Wikipedia ibawiki https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambar_Keterubah MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5 first-letter Media Spesyel Randau Penggena Randau penggena Wikipedia Randau Wikipedia Fail Randau fail MediaWiki Randau MediaWiki Templat Randau templat Bantu Randau bantu Kategori Randau kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Randau modul Lambar Keterubah 0 1 9658 8775 2024-11-01T08:57:58Z WikiBayer 146 Dilindungi "[[Lambar Keterubah]]": protect main page (GS action) ([Edit=Benarkan pengguna yang diautosahkan sahaja] (tak terbatas) [Kalihka=Benarkan pengguna yang diautosahkan sahaja] (tak terbatas)) 8775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lambar Keterubah/Header}} {| style="border-spacing: 8px; margin: 0 -8px;" | style="width: 55%; border: 1px solid #cedff2; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:10px;" | {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:10px;" ! style="background-color: #CEDBEF; border: 1px solid #B1CDEB; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius: 10px;" | [[Fail:Nuvola apps kweather.png|20px|]] '''Hai! Selamat datai!''' |- |style="font: 95% Verdana;" id="FeaturedArticle" | [[Fail:Bungai terabai.png|center|500 px|]]<br><div class="center">Hai! Wikipedia tu bisi '''<big> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</big>''' lambar.<br>Aram kitai nulung nulis!</div> <br> <inputbox> type = create width = 30 bgcolor = #ffffff preload = Template:Standard content for new page editintro = Template:Instructions default = </inputbox> <br> |- |- |style="background-color: #EFF3CE; border: 1px solid #DDDDA4; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius: 10px;" | [[Fail:Nuvola actions help.svg|22px|]] '''International Section''' |- | style="font: 95% Verdana;" id="Didyouknow" | '''Tu Wikipedia Jaku Iban. Deka nemu pasal Jaku Iban?''' :'''Jaku Iban''' tu siti bansa jaku Dayak ti dikena ba Pulau [[Borneo]]. Bisi urung 2,300,000 orang nemu bejaku Iban. Orang ti nemu bejaku Iban mayuh datai ari [[Sarawak]] enggau [[Kalimantan Barat]]. '''This is Iban Wikipedia. Want to know about Iban language?''' :'''Iban language''' is a Dayak language spoken in the Borneo island. There are approximately 2,300,000 speakers of Iban language. The Iban speakers mostly come from Sarawak and West Kalimantan. '''Ngalihka penemu nuan ngagai [[jaku Iban]] ngena [[Google Translate]]!''' '''Translate your ideas into Iban language using [https://translate.google.com.my/ Google Translate]!''' |- |} | style="border:1px solid #cedff2; background-color:#ffffff; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:10px"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="3" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#ffffff; -moz-border-radius:10px;" |- ! style="background-color: #E6FFBF; border: 1px solid #CCFF80; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:10px" | <div style="float:left;">[[Fail:Postscript-viewer-blue.svg|22px|]] '''Undan Ditu'''</div> |- | style="font: 95% Verdana;" id="Category" | {{Laman Keterubah/Undan}} |- |} |} {{Laman Keterubah/Wikipediasister}} {{Laman Keterubah/Wikipedia jaku bukai}} h58jr92wyru55yu4tc6txurv1icbqtw MediaWiki:Sitesupport-url 8 2 2 2024-10-14T11:00:54Z Maintenance script 1 Setting sidebar link 2 wikitext text/x-wiki https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=iba.wikipedia.org&uselang=iba tcnmsvyy37c3waol5c8j9np770s7c3x Penggena:Ultron90 2 3 3 2024-10-14T11:25:11Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'Tapi basa 👍🏻' 3 wikitext text/x-wiki Tapi basa 👍🏻 7v43muq98w4er389ch4m4yy478f3cte Penggena:Chongkian 2 4 4 2024-10-14T11:31:41Z Chongkian 10 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'Hi everyone!' 4 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi everyone! 0nzb19mczsfpeutkq7g2yvjk4b3b65u Templat:!! 10 5 6 5 2024-10-14T14:17:10Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 5 wikitext text/x-wiki ||<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o9jjx0pl1nk3xv3maqyewo5ud79pa5g Templat:!) 10 6 8 7 2024-10-14T14:17:11Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7 wikitext text/x-wiki |}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8apcw4qp5lvn6mmsnwmuhdas81mpdci Templat:!- 10 7 10 9 2024-10-14T14:17:11Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 9 wikitext text/x-wiki |-<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2zsavivng30v2w46mrxq9i40e1wnnr8 Templat:!mxt 10 8 12 11 2024-10-14T14:17:11Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 11 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|<span class="example deprecated-content example-bad monospaced example-mono" style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);" {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1|Example text}}}</span>}}<!--"monospace, monospace" needed per Wikipedia:Typography#The_monospace_'bug'--><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Xt/doc}} <!--This category has to be done on a per-template basis, not in the shared docs, since it only apply to four templates in the family.--> [[Kategori:Programming typing-aid templates]] </noinclude> bwe18bff7vzv5tzjr7dmdzyoai4ykm8 Templat:!xt 10 9 14 13 2024-10-14T14:17:11Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 13 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|<span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);" {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1|Example text}}}</span>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> i4op7q8qz9uq5i2pzdcsn4q12j9sjv6 Templat:(! 10 10 16 15 2024-10-14T14:17:11Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 15 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{|</includeonly><noinclude><nowiki>{|</nowiki>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> suugjngdajtu9ghvowyeqkomyxg6pqt Templat:* 10 11 18 17 2024-10-14T14:17:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 17 wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;&bull;&#32;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 3diprp27xdy1zadctv5ihmsgdumdr4i Templat:1 10 12 21 20 2024-10-14T14:17:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 20 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><br></includeonly><span style="color:#DD7733;">'''Unexpected use of template <nowiki>{{1}}</nowiki>''' - see [[Templat:1]] for details.</span><includeonly>[[Kategori:Templates with incorrect parameter syntax]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> kp7u5h3ud5crt9v4a825kduzawkmyto Templat:; 10 13 23 22 2024-10-14T14:17:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 22 wikitext text/x-wiki &#59;<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> jv515gqjn3e60s98b0od6potfps8h7b Templat:= 10 14 25 24 2024-10-14T14:17:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 24 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{error|Error: The retired template {{tn|1==}} has been transcluded; see [[mw:Help:Magic words#Other]] for details. To fix this, use only the code {{Magic word|1==}} to generate the &#61; character.}} [[Kategori:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word|T{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation|heading=[[Fail:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]] Magic word documentation}} </noinclude> foaeg8vkar505niz8b1xzweigzrhik6 Templat:Abbr 10 15 2118 27 2024-10-14T14:27:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 26 wikitext text/x-wiki <abbr {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{2|}}}|"|&quot;}}}}">{{{1|}}}</abbr><noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> b6zvtcrye54kh0akzk3y1jq9lxg4lm6 Templat:About 10 16 29 28 2024-10-14T14:17:13Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 28 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:About|about}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 3k7qesxebaj6v5qaflzspkxthka0gut Templat:Access level documentation 10 17 2120 31 2024-10-14T14:27:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 30 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{documentation|content= {{High-use}} {{Notice|'''This template should only be used on references input as free text.''' Access signaling has been integrated in the CS1/2 citation templates. [[Bantu:Citation Style 1#Registration or subscription required|See the relevant documentation]]. }} {{#switch:{{{1|{{lc:{{First word|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}} |closed=Use {{tl|closed access}} to indicate that a publication is not available under [[Open access (publishing)|open access]]. Use {{tl|open access}} to indicate that a publication is available under open access. Most closed-access publications are behind a [[paywall]] and require a personal or institutional subscription to access their full text. Others, including several studies, require purchase. Still, they can often be read an abstract or summary of a closed-access publication for free, even without a subscription. |limited=Use {{tl|limited access}} to indicate manually that a publication is available to be read under certain conditions – a cap on daily views, a restriction to certain day or night times, a free trial, a required account, or providing the contents only to certain IP ranges/locales on behalf of the provider of the source, etc. For citations input with citation templates such as {{tl|cite journal}}, use [[Bantu:Citation_Style_1#Registration_or_subscription_required|the relevant parameters]] (such as {{para|url-access|limited}}) to indicate the access level. For publications that are available to read for free, use {{tl|free access}}. |free=Use {{tl|free access}} to indicate manually that a publication is available to be read freely. Use {{tl|open access}} for [[open access]] publications. |#default |open=Use {{tl|open access}} to indicate manually that a [[research]]-based publication is available under [[Open access (publishing)|open access]] (not merely that it's accessible without subscription etc.). }} For citations input with citation templates such as {{tl|cite journal}}, use [[Bantu:Citation Style 1#Registration or subscription required|the relevant parameters]] (such as {{para|doi-access|free}}) to indicate the access level for a given identifier. == Usage == After a <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tag and a citation input as free text, add: * a space * then {{tl|{{#switch:{{{1|{{lc:{{First word|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}} |closed=closed |limited=limited |free=free |#default |open=open}} access}} * then a closing <code><nowiki></ref></nowiki></code> tag. == Example == {{Markup | col2 = With the help of a <code><nowiki><references></nowiki></code> tag, this renders as | <nowiki><ref>Testa A, Giannuzzi R, Sollazzo F, Petrongolo L, Bernardini L, Daini S (February 2013). [http://www.europeanreview.org/article/3083 "Psychiatric emergencies (part I): psychiatric disorders causing organic symptoms"]. ''European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences''. 17 Suppl 1: 55–64. {{open access}} </ref> == References == <references /></nowiki> | <ref>Testa A, Giannuzzi R, Sollazzo F, Petrongolo L, Bernardini L, Daini S (February 2013). [http://www.europeanreview.org/article/3083 "Psychiatric emergencies (part I): psychiatric disorders causing organic symptoms"]. ''European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences''. 17 Suppl 1: 55–64. {{open access}}</ref> == References == <references /> }} ==See also== {{Link notes}} {{navbox |title=Access level family of templates |listclass=hlist |list1= * {{tl|open access}} * {{tl|closed access}} * {{tl|free access}} * {{tl|limited access}} }} {{Sandbox other|| <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Kategori:Single-image insertion templates]] [[Kategori:External link note templates]] }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1b3mrkiddqiqwp18xcu6kpmgs6pdlsp Templat:Age in years and days nts 10 18 33 32 2024-10-14T14:17:13Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 32 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Age|age_generic|template=age_yd_nts}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> jg24lbbhqa6vnrb2izcux87ozaljx9o Templat:Airport codes 10 19 35 34 2024-10-14T14:17:13Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 34 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} {{{2|}}} {{{3|}}} {{{4|}}} {{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{p}}}|n||(}}{{Comma separated entries|{{#if: {{{1|}}} | [[IATA airport code|IATA]]: '''{{{1}}}'''}}| {{#if: {{{2|}}} | [[ICAO airport code|ICAO]]: '''{{{2}}}'''}}| {{#if: {{{3|}}} | [[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]] [[Location identifier|LID]]: '''{{{3}}}'''}}| {{#if: {{{4|}}} | [[Transport Canada|TC]] [[Location identifier|LID]]: '''{{{4}}}'''}}| {{#if: {{{5|}}} | [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] code: '''{{{5}}}'''}}| {{#if: {{{6|}}} | [[Civil Aviation Administration of China|CAAC]] [[Location identifier|LID]]: '''{{{6}}}'''}}| }}{{#ifeq:{{{p}}}|n||)}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here. --> </noinclude> k6an2hgq0vuyfejltrjbjz3uxgft4yd Templat:Anchor 10 20 2124 41 2024-10-14T14:27:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 39 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Anchor|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 81midg9wwd2b4glp8vnvt4ty8bdtrxj Templat:Angbr 10 21 43 42 2024-10-14T14:17:14Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 42 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Angle bracket]] tjzy8e19pyg5qmndqnhl74mtv72y5pn Templat:Angle bracket 10 22 45 44 2024-10-14T14:17:14Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 44 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nowrap|&#x27E8;{{{1|}}}&#x27E9;}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 52dqqijjyce1qbva5k0gb4kcbuqdqoc Templat:Anglicise rank 10 23 7971 2126 2024-10-16T09:03:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6679263]] 7971 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!--Note that #titleparts: is used to replace underscores by spaces before other processing. --></noinclude><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{str_left|{{lc:{{{1}}}}}|8}}|unranked|(unranked)|{{#switch:{{lc:{{#titleparts:{{{1}}}|1}} }}<!-- --Special cases, alphabetic order--> |alliance=''Alliance'' |basic shell type=''Basic shell type'' |branch=''Branch'' |clade|cladus=''Clade'' |form taxon=''Form taxon'' |grade|gradus=''Grade'' |informal|informal group=''Informal group'' |morphotype=''Morphotype'' |node=''Node'' |plesion=''Plesion'' |plesion-group=''Plesion-group'' |possible clade=''Clade?'' |realm=''Realm'' |species complex=''Species complex'' |species group=''Species group'' |species subgroup=''Species subgroup'' |stem group=''Stem group'' |total group=''Total group'' <!--Virus ranks below species--> |serotype=Serotype |strain=Strain |virus=Virus |virus group=Group <!--Linnaean taxonomy, alphabetic order--> |classis=Class |cohort=Cohort |divisio=Division |domain=Domain |epifamilia=Epifamily |familia=Family |forma=Form |genus=Genus |grandordo|grandordo-mb<!--McKenna & Bell version-->=Grandorder |hyperfamilia=Hyperfamily |infraclassis=Infraclass |infralegio|infralegion=Infralegion |infraordo=Infraorder |infraphylum=Infraphylum |infraregnum=Infrakingdom |infratribus=Infratribe |legio|legion=Legion |magnordo=Magnorder |micrordo=Microrder |microphylum=Microphylum |mirordo|mirordo-mb<!--McKenna & Bell version-->=Mirorder |nanordo=Nanorder |nanophylum=Nanophylum |ordo=Order |parafamilia=Parafamily |parvclassis=Parvclass |parvordo=Parvorder |phylum=Phylum |regnum=Kingdom |sectio=Section |series=Series |species=Species |subclassis=Subclass |subcohort=Subcohort |subdivisio=Subdivision |subfamilia=Subfamily |subgenus=Subgenus |sublegio|sublegion=Sublegion |subordo=Suborder |subphylum=Subphylum |subregnum=Subkingdom |subsectio=Subsection |subseries=Subseries |subspecies=Subspecies |subterclassis=Subterclass<!--used in WoRMS--> |subtribus=Subtribe |superclassis=Superclass |supercohort=Supercohort |superdivisio=Superdivision |superdomain=Superdomain |superfamilia=Superfamily |superlegio|superlegion=Superlegion |superordo=Superorder |superphylum=Superphylum |superregnum=Superkingdom |supersectio=Supersection |supertribus=Supertribe |tribus=Tribe |varietas=Variety |zoodivisio=Division |zoosectio=Section |zoosubdivisio=Subdivision |zoosubsectio=Subsection <!--trace fossil taxonomy, alphabetic order--> |ichnoclassis=Ichnoclass |ichnocohort=Ichnocohort |ichnodivisio=Ichnodivision |ichnofamilia=Ichnofamily |ichnogenus=Ichnogenus |ichnograndordo|ichnograndordo-mb<!--McKenna & Bell version-->=Ichnograndorder |ichnoinfraclassis=Ichnoinfraclass |ichnoinfradivisio=Ichnoinfradivision |ichnoinfraordo=Ichnoinfraorder |ichnolegio|ichnolegion=Ichnolegion |ichnomagnordo=Ichnomagnorder |ichnomicrordo=Ichnomicrorder |ichnoordo=Ichnoorder |ichnoparvordo=Ichnoparvorder |ichnospecies=Ichnospecies |ichnostem-group=Ichnostem-Group |ichnosubclassis=Ichnosubclass |ichnosubdivisio=Ichnosubdivision |ichnosubfamilia=Ichnosubfamily |ichnosublegio|ichnosublegion=Ichnosublegion |ichnosubordo=Ichnosuborder |ichnosuperclassis=Ichnosuperclass |ichnosupercohort=Ichnosupercohort |ichnosuperfamilia=Ichnosuperfamily |ichnosuperordo=Ichnosuperorder <!--fossilized egg taxonomy, alphabetic order--> |ooclassis=Ooclass |oocohort=Oocohort |oofamilia=Oofamily |oogenus=Oogenus |oomagnordo=Oomagnorder |oordo=Oorder |oospecies=Oospecies |oosubclassis=Oosubclass |oosubgenus=Oosubgenus |oosubspecies=Oosubspecies |oosupercohort=Oosupercohort |oosuperordo=Oosuperorder <!--default is to capitalize first letter and then put calling page in error category--> |#default={{#ifeq:{{{check|no}}}|yes|<span style="background-color:#F99">}}{{ucfirst:{{#titleparts:{{{1}}}|1}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{check|no}}}|yes|</span>{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}|Taxonomy|[[Kategori:Taxonomy templates using unrecognized rank parameters]]}}}} }}{{#ifeq:{{{check|no}}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}||{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}|Taxonomy|[[Kategori:Taxonomy templates using capitalized rank parameters]]}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> nbteypbqx8wxy805ibezydxgq44zuir Templat:Au 10 24 49 48 2024-10-14T14:17:14Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 48 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Small|1={{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;({{{2}}})}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 3z3lr57tkpv1msfmtbwapzkgpfs901m Templat:Audio 10 25 51 50 2024-10-14T14:17:14Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 50 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="noprint">{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:{{{1}}}|{{#tag:phonos|{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}|file={{{1}}}}}|{{error{{main other||-small}}|Audio file "{{{1}}}" not found}}<!-- tracking category begin -->{{Category handler|[[Kategori:Pages linking to missing files]]}}<!-- tracking category end -->}}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7lq7mqca2wsbc0q5gtdmggevfockltk Templat:Auto short description 10 26 2128 54 2024-10-14T14:27:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 53 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox | type = notice | text = This template {{#if:{{{sometimes|}}}|sometimes{{Sp}}}}adds an automatically generated '''[[Wikipedia:Short description|short description]]'''{{#if:{{{category|}}}|{{Sp}}({{{category}}})|}}{{#if:{{{indirect|}}}|{{Sp}}via an embedded template}}{{#if:{{{conditions|}}}|{{Space}}{{{conditions}}}}}. If the automatic short description is not optimal, replace it by adding {{Tl|Short description}} at the top of the article. }}<includeonly>{{Subpage other|<!-- do not categorise -->|[[Kategori:Templates that generate short descriptions{{#if:{{{category|}}}|{{Sp}}for {{{category}}}|}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 5z6s5o519rk3hxag4rna3y1b4xt97yf Templat:Auto short description/doc 10 27 56 55 2024-10-14T14:17:15Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} '''Template:Auto short description''' should be placed on documentation pages of templates which automatically generate short description for pages transcluding them. Pages tagged with this template are categorized in {{cl|Templates that generate short descriptions}}. == Usage == {{Tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} == Examples == * {{Suppress categories|{{Tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|_show_result=y}}}} * {{Suppress categories|{{Tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|sometimes{{=}}yes|_show_result=y}}}} * {{Suppress categories|{{Tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|indirect{{=}}yes|_show_result=y}}}} * {{Suppress categories|{{Tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|conditions{{=}}when it is used in Wikipedia space|_show_result=y}}}} * {{Suppress categories|{{Tlx|{{BASEPAGENAME}}|category{{=}}chemical elements|_show_result=y}}}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "sometimes": { "description": "Any value will change \"adds an automatically generated short description\" to \"sometimes adds an automatically generated short description\" . Use for templates that only generate short descriptions under particular conditions.", "type": "boolean" }, "indirect": { "description": "For templates that generate short descriptions via another template that is always embedded.", "type": "boolean" }, "conditions": { "description": "When an explanation is desired for the conditions under which a short description is generated, e.g. when the short description template is wrapped with {{Namespace detect}}.", "type": "content", "example": "when it is used in Wikipedia space" }, "category": { "description": "For meta-templates that generate short descriptions for a family of templates. For example, specifying \"chemical elements\" will categorize the templates in Category:Templates that generate short descriptions for chemical elements.", "type": "string", "example": "chemical elements" } } }</templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Template namespace templates]] }}</includeonly> dfl6k9ds9i6ioq1lqxsd2aa8z6impn6 Templat:Automatic taxobox 10 28 9449 58 2024-10-28T18:54:36Z WikiBayer 146 9449 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src="Templat:Automatic taxobox/style.css" /><nowiki/>{{#invoke:Automated taxobox|automaticTaxobox}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using automatic taxobox with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Automatic taxobox]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | authority | binomial | binomial_authority | binomial_text | classification_status | color_as | display_parents | diversity | diversity_link | diversity_ref | extinct | fossil_range | genus_text | grandparent_authority | greatgrandparent_authority | greatgreatgrandparent_authority | image2 | image2_alt | image2_caption | image2_upright | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_upright | italic_title | name | oldest_fossil | parent_authority | range_map2 | range_map2_alt | range_map2_caption | range_map2_upright | range_map | range_map_alt | range_map_caption | range_map_upright | species_text | status2 | status2_ref | status2_system | status | status_ref | status_system | subdivision | subdivision_ranks | subdivision_ref | synonyms | synonyms_ref | taxon | trend | type_genus | type_genus_authority | type_species | type_species_authority | type_strain | type_strain_ref | youngest_fossil}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> rkutokh3od01v3wzi96w5fab8ys5wq2 Templat:Avoid wrap 10 29 60 59 2024-10-14T14:17:15Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 59 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="avoidwrap" style="display:inline-block;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> l1q5qwt7tj9v89c303qn9d5g41ryid2 Templat:Ayd 10 30 63 62 2024-10-14T14:17:15Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 61 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Age in years and days nts]] g9ve5x2qw63zbkpu7c8zr3r0fb3069t Templat:Bar box 10 31 65 64 2024-10-14T14:17:15Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 64 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{float|}}} | left |right=|#default=<table style="margin:{{#ifeq:{{{float|}}}|center|0 auto|0}}; border:none;"><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;">}}<div class="notheme barbox {{#switch: {{{float|}}} | left = tleft | right = tright|center|none=tnone}}" style="overflow-x: auto;{{{style|}}}"> <div style="border:{{{border_width|1}}}px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:{{{width|auto}}}; background: {{{background-color|white}}}; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> {{#if:{{{title|}}}| <tr style="background:{{{titlebar|none}}}"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">{{{title}}}</th></tr> }} <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td {{#if:{{{left2|}}}||colspan="2"}} style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">{{{left1|}}}</td> {{#if:{{{left2|}}}| <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;">{{{left2}}}</td> }} <td style="width:{{{barwidth|100px}}}; text-align:left;"></td> <td {{#if:{{{right2|}}}||colspan="2"}} style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">{{{right1|}}}</td> {{#if:{{{right2|}}}| <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;">{{{right2}}}</td> }} </tr> {{{bars|}}} {{#if:{{{caption|}}}| <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;">{{{caption}}}</td></tr> }} </table> </div> </div>{{#switch: {{{float|}}} | left |right=|#default=</td></tr></table>}}{{#switch: {{{float|}}} | left = | right = | #default={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using bar box without float left or float right|{{#switch:{{{width|auto}}}|auto|=Ω|#default=}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> czu0w2iw5dplqig2b7rxkubagq9o42o Templat:Bar percent 10 32 67 66 2024-10-14T14:17:15Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 66 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><table> </noinclude><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;{{#if:{{{bg|}}}|background:{{{bg}}};}}">{{{1}}}</td> <td style="width: {{{barwidth|100px}}}; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;{{#if:{{{bg|}}}|background:{{{bg}}};}}"><div style="background:{{{2|gray}}}; width:{{{3|0}}}%; overflow: hidden;">&thinsp;</div></td> <td colspan="{{#if:{{{note|}}}|1|2}}" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;{{#if:{{{bg|}}}|background:{{{bg}}};}}">{{{4|{{{3|0}}}%}}}</td> {{#if:{{{note|}}}|<td style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align:right;{{#if:{{{bg|}}}|background:{{{bg}}};}}">{{{note}}}</td>}} </tr><noinclude> </table> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> q7hg15nua6xmiz9txoh6xnp2kwge40x Templat:Basepage subpage 10 33 69 68 2024-10-14T14:17:16Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 68 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:When on basepage]] 9v8lzvxmfh0jfljfft6vf8f0z60a45e Templat:Begin hidden 10 34 72 71 2024-10-14T14:17:16Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 71 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Hidden begin]] gc0uejpb87sae51s8sohub58m2o6vbq Templat:Big 10 35 74 73 2024-10-14T14:17:16Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 73 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Large]] hwdbvtqsa438hkuvyhpyojqj1132wgt Templat:Birth date 10 36 76 75 2024-10-14T14:17:16Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 75 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">{{{1|{{{year}}}}}}-{{padleft:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}}}|2|0}}-{{padleft:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}|2|0}}</span>)</span>{{#if:{{{df|}}} |{{#expr:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}}} {{MONTHNAME|{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}}} |{{MONTHNAME|{{{2|{{{month<noinclude>|1</noinclude>}}}}}}}} {{#expr:{{{3|{{{day<noinclude>|1</noinclude>}}}}}}}}, }} {{#expr:{{{1|{{{year<noinclude>|1900</noinclude>}}}}}}}}<includeonly><!-- -- Error checks -- -->{{#ifexpr: ( {{{1|{{{year}}}}}} > {{CURRENTYEAR}} ) | &#32;{{error|invalid year}}{{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifexpr: ( {{{2|{{{month}}}}}} > 12 ) OR ( {{{2|{{{month}}}}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid month}}{{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}}|}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#ifexpr: ( {{{3|{{{day}}}}}} > 31 ) OR ( {{{3|{{{day}}}}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid day}}{{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}}|}} }}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wd|label|raw}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:Wd|properties|raw|P31}},|Q5,|1|1|true|}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wd|properties|raw|P569}} | | [[Kategori:Date of birth not in Wikidata]] }} }} | [[Kategori:Articles without Wikidata item]] }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mq554yi3q2odvstv6cz63neu27x9jbi Templat:Birth date and age 10 37 82 81 2024-10-14T14:17:16Z Jon Harald Søby 17 5 semakan diimportkan 81 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Age|birth_date_and_age}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|ignoreblank=y|preview=Page using [[Templat:Birth date and age]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using birth date and age template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|1|2|3|day|month|year|df|mf}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wd|label|raw}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:Wd|properties|raw|P31}},|Q5,|1|1|true|}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wd|properties|raw|P569}} | | [[Kategori:Date of birth not in Wikidata]] }} }} | [[Kategori:Articles without Wikidata item]] }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 4u5845qfb8avckg40289cg1aixt48bj Templat:Birth date and age/doc 10 38 86 85 2024-10-14T14:17:17Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 85 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Warning|''Do '''NOT''' use this template when the exact date of birth is disputed or unknown; consider {{tlp|Birth year and age}} instead.''}} {{High-use}} {{Template shortcut|bda}} {{Tracks Wikidata|P569}} {{Lua|Module:Age|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} '''{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}''' will return a living person's date of birth and age. Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden [[metadata]] about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index, or search them. This template is intended for use in an article about a living person. For an article about a dead person, use {{tlp|Birth date}} with {{tlp|Death date and age}}. {{Notice|heading=Is the displayed age incorrect?|1=The age displayed was calculated when the page was last [[Wikipedia:Purge|purged]]. If a particular article is showing the wrong age, edit the whole page and publish the edit without making any change and with no edit summary. That will update the age. The page can also be purged by appending <code>&action=purge</code> to the URL.}} == Usage == ; Unnamed parameters for year, month, day : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Birth date and age|''year of birth''|''month of birth''|''day of birth''|''additional parameters''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>bda|''year of birth''|''month of birth''|''day of birth''|''additional parameters''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> ; Named parameters for year, month, day : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Birth date and age|year=''year of birth''|month=''month of birth''|day=''day of birth''|''additional parameters''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>bda|year=''year of birth''|month=''month of birth''|day=''day of birth''|''additional parameters''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> === Additional parameters === The '''df''' (day first) and '''mf''' (month first) parameters indicate the intended date format to display. The appropriate parameter should be set to "y" or "yes" e.g. '''df=yes''' or '''mf=y'''. The default output of this template is to display the month before the day. This default may not be appropriate for articles about people from parts of the world where the day precedes the month in a date. In such articles the parameter, "df", should be set to display the day before the month. The parameter "mf", while not actually used by the template, will indicate that month first format is intended. Using these parameters can assist [[WP:BOT|bots]] or other automated processing to detect which date format is intended; leaving the format as default may lead an editor or bot to change the format to an unintended value. Do not specify both "df" and "mf" parameters in the same use of the template, as these formats are mutually exclusive. === Error tracking === Some kinds of invalid input are tracked in [[:Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]. Also see {{clc|Pages using birth date and age template with unknown parameters}}. === hCard microformat === This template also returns the date, hidden by CSS, in the [[WP:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] standard.<ref>{{cite web | date = April 7, 2013 | url = http://microformats.org/wiki/date-pattern | title = Date Design Pattern | website = Microformats Wiki}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | date = August 28, 2009 | url = http://microformats.org/wiki/hcalendar-issues-closed | title = hCalendar closed issues | website = Microformats Wiki}} Specifically rejects supporting the Julian calendar.</ref> For example: : <code><nowiki>(<span class="bday">1993-02-24</span>)</nowiki></code> Note: For the "foundation", "built" and similar set-up dates of companies, buildings etc., use {{tl|start date}} (this will work for year-only or month-year dates). Because the ISO 8601 standard requires the [[Gregorian calendar]], this template should not be used if the date is given in the [[Julian calendar]]. For further information, visit [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats|the microformats project]]. === Notes === * '''Do not use with non-Gregorian dates''' because the resulting hCard hidden date will be false. * The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank. * When only the year of a person's birth is known, or if it is desired not to state a person's full dates of birth for privacy reasons, consider using the templates {{Tl|Birth year}} or {{Tl|Birth year and age}} instead. == Examples == ; Unnamed parameters for year, month, day : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|df=yes}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|2|24|mf=yes}}" ; Named parameters for year, month, day : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|df=yes}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=2|day=24|mf=yes}}" === Using month name instead of number === The following examples use a parameter value that will not work in the {{tlp|Birth date}}, {{tlp|Death date}}, or {{tlp|Death date and age}} templates. ; Unnamed parameters for year, month name, day : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|df=yes}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993|Feb|24|mf=yes}}" ; Named parameters for year, month name, day : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|df=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|df=yes}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|mf=yes}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|year=1993|month=Feb|day=24|mf=yes}}" === Using full date in one parameter === The following examples use a parameter value that will not work in the {{tlp|Birth date}}, {{tlp|Death date}}, or {{tlp|Death date and age}} templates. The date format entered does not change the date format displayed, which is MDY by default or DMY if {{para|df|y}} (to display the date in the same format it was entered, use {{tlp|Birth-date and age}}). ; Unnamed parameter for full date (output in MDY format) : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993}}" ; Unnamed parameter for full date (output in DMY format) : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24|df=y}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|1993-2-24|df=y}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993|df=y}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|24 Feb 1993|df=y}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993|df=y}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993|df=y}}" ; Output compared with {{tlp|Birth-date and age}} : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|24 February 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|24 February 1993}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth-date and age|24 February 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth-date and age|24 February 1993}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|Feb 24, 1993}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth-date and age|Feb 24, 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth-date and age|Feb 24, 1993}}" : <code><nowiki>{{Birth date and age|Feb. 24, 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth date and age|Feb. 24, 1993}}" {{green|("Feb" without a dot is required to avoid an error)}} : <code><nowiki>{{Birth-date and age|Feb. 24, 1993}}</nowiki></code> returns "{{Birth-date and age|Feb. 24, 1993}}" == TemplateData == {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template will return a living person's date of birth and age. Using this template rather than simply inserting the date into articles allows for the inclusion of hidden metadata about the date. This metadata can be used by web browsers and other software tools to extract the details, and display them using some other website or mapping tool, index, or search them.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Year of birth", "description": "The year in which the person was born", "type": "number", "example": "1993", "required": true, "aliases": [ "year" ] }, "2": { "label": "Month of birth", "description": "The month (number) in which the person was born", "type": "number", "example": "2", "required": true, "aliases": [ "month" ] }, "3": { "label": "Day of birth", "description": "The day (number) in which the person was born", "type": "number", "example": "24", "required": true, "aliases": [ "day" ] }, "df": { "label": "Day first", "description": "When set to 'y' or 'yes', the date of birth is output in a DMY format", "type": "boolean", "required": false, "autovalue": "yes" }, "mf": { "label": "Month first", "description": "When set to 'y' or 'yes', stresses that the default MDY date format is intended for the date of birth", "type": "boolean", "required": false, "autovalue": "yes" } } } </templatedata> == References == {{Reflist}} == Tracking categories == * {{Category link with count|Pages using birth date and age template with unknown parameters}} * {{Category link with count|Date of birth not in Wikidata}} * {{Category link with count|Articles without Wikidata item}} == See also == * {{Tl|Birth year and age}} for year of birth, with optional parameter for month * {{Tl|Birth-date and age}} which accepts formats like "1 April 1990" or "April 1, 1990" * {{Tl|Birth date}} or {{Tl|Birth-date}} for a deceased person * {{Tl|Recent birth}} or {{tl|Recent death}} {{Birth, death and age templates}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!----- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: -----> [[Kategori:Date mathematics templates]] [[Kategori:Templates generating microformat date and age]] [[Kategori:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 135b19i94t6o3s3925rhqbvm8l7zvpq Templat:Birthdate and age 10 39 88 87 2024-10-14T14:17:17Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 87 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Birth date and age]] hjhcbqvqhxh6rzaiy1u8ryujm29xir0 Templat:Blist 10 40 90 89 2024-10-14T14:17:17Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 89 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Bulleted list]] d9ic39pftiyoiku4ph84i5u2n3ij86q Templat:Blockquote 10 41 92 91 2024-10-14T14:17:17Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 91 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" /><!-- --><blockquote class="templatequote {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}{{main other|[[Kategori:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{by|}}}{{{personquoted|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{ts|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{publication|}}}{{{quotesource|}}}{{{char|}}}{{{character|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{multiline|}}}|<nowiki />}} <div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}, in&#32;}}{{Comma separated entries | {{If empty|{{{sign|}}}|{{{cite|}}}|{{{author|}}}|{{{by|}}}|{{{personquoted|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | {{If empty|{{{title|}}}|{{{publication|}}}|{{{ts|}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} | {{If empty|{{{source|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} }}</cite></div> }}</blockquote>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using Blockquote template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Blockquote]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | author | by | char | character | cite | class | content | multiline | personquoted | publication | quote | quotesource | quotetext | sign | source | style | text | title | ts }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 26vu0zmn8r9tid16gyx2gxniypz682c Templat:Blockquote/styles.css 10 42 94 93 2024-10-14T14:17:18Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 93 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .templatequote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 32px; } .templatequote .templatequotecite { line-height: 1.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-top: 0; } md47gkiodqhwguqiyjmm6684jdsim40 Templat:Both 10 43 2130 96 2024-10-14T14:27:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 95 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{2|}}}|1}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> a92g9dgn74wuyygsul02g6cnq29em4t Templat:Br 10 44 98 97 2024-10-14T14:17:18Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 97 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Break]] rp6z0undaixbhdv2ithqdhlmrhm9v00 Templat:Br separated entries 10 45 2132 100 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> l8a6d2el14kr3zu0dhdeldo4vm4b2hq Templat:Break 10 46 2134 102 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|rep|<br/>|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#iferror:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#expr:1*{{{1|1}}}}}|1}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> nqkizcwg1k3w88cbi6hv108m5ks6wch Templat:Bug workaround 10 47 104 103 2024-10-14T14:17:18Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sic|hide=y|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0zrgjbrcg8dgfq76ndkiv7n67f8opa3 Templat:Bulleted list 10 48 106 105 2024-10-14T14:17:18Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:List|bulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> c7ozh3sfx3rfolij7jw7s5kw9zcudy8 Templat:Cat main 10 49 108 107 2024-10-14T14:17:19Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 107 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Category main article]] j3vs1xymvfcu944p8qietlwjr28om7c Templat:Catalog lookup link 10 50 110 109 2024-10-14T14:17:19Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Catalog lookup link|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gxhwga1uw93cqrqi5exfi5aqxugjbc0 Templat:Category handler 10 51 2136 112 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Category handler|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 77s2ncoyszv3qyvjiq5nzz3kohoe5rg Templat:Category link with count 10 52 114 113 2024-10-14T14:17:19Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 113 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:Category:{{#invoke:String|replace|1={{{1}}}|2=^:?[Cc]ategory:|3=|plain=false}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|Category:{{#invoke:String|replace|1={{{1}}}|2=^:?[Cc]ategory:|3=|plain=false}}}}<!-- -->]]&nbsp;({{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{#invoke:String|replace|1={{{1}}}|2=^:?[Cc]ategory:|3=|plain=false}}|{{{2|all}}}}})<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> b675eu2nbqfy79xd64li3kf5un3k51k Templat:Category main article 10 53 116 115 2024-10-14T14:17:19Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Category main article|catMain}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 93ywomtawinj6ihztk938yo4nvud211 Templat:Catholic Church sidebar 10 54 131 130 2024-10-14T14:17:20Z Jon Harald Søby 17 14 semakan diimportkan 130 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists | name = Catholic Church sidebar | class = plainlist | width = {{{width|}}} | topimage = [[Fail:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg|25px]] | pretitle = Bagi ari [[:Category:Gerija Katolik|siri]] | title = [[Gerija Katolik]] | headingstyle = background-color:gold | image = [[Fail:Basilica Sancti Petri blue hourl - Retouch.jpg|frameless|border|class=notpageimage|alt=St. Peter's Basilica]] | caption = [[Basilika St. Peter]], Vatikan | heading0 = [[Langkar Gerija Katolik|Tinjau]] | content0 = {{startflatlist}} * {{nowrap|[[Pope]]: {{Incumbent pope}}}} * [[Tingkat Basa Gerija Katolik|Tingkat basa]] * [[Sejarah Gerija Katolik|Sejarah]] ([[Taris maya Gerija Katolik|taris maya]]) * [[Teologi Katolik|Teologi]] * [[Liturgi Katolok|Liturgi]] * [[Sakramen Gerija Katolik|Sakramen]] * [[Mariologi Katolik|Maria]] {{endflatlist}} | list2name = background | list2title = Latar Belakang | list2 = {{startflatlist}} * [[Jesus dalam pengarap Kristian|Jesus]] ** [[Jesus diregang|Regang]] ** [[Pengangkat idup baru Jesus|Pengangkat idup baru]] ** [[Peniki Jesus ngagai Serega|Peniki ngagai Serega]] * [[Pemungkal pengarap Kristian]] ** [[Sante Peter|Peter]] ** [[Rasul Paul|Paul]] ** [[Apai Gerija]] * [[Sejarah Gerija Katolik]] * [[Sejarah pope]] * [[Kaunsil ekumenikal]] * [[Magisterium]] * [[Empat Tanda Gerija]] * [[Gerija siti ti bendar]] * [[Peturun apostolik]] {{endflatlist}} | list3name = organisation | list3title = [[Tingkat Basa Gerija Katolik|Organisasyen]] | list3 = {{startflatlist}} * [[Holy See]] * [[Roman Curia]] * [[College of Cardinals]] * [[Catholic ecumenical councils|Ecumenical councils]] * [[Episcopal polity]] * [[Latin Church]] * [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Eastern Churches]] * [[Canon law of the Catholic Church|Canon law]] {{endflatlist}} | list4name = theology | list4title = {{Hlist |[[Catholic theology|Theologies]] |Doctrine}} | list4 = {{Sidebar |bodystyle={{subinfobox bodystyle}} |navbar=off |headingstyle=padding-bottom:0; |contentclass=hlist |contentstyle=padding-top:0; | heading1 = [[Tuhan dalam pengarap Kristian|Tuhan]] *| content1 = <!--Alphabetical:--> * [[Triniti]] ** [[Tuhan Apai|Apai]] ** [[Tuhan Anak|Anak]] ** [[Roh Kudus]] * [[Consubstantiality|Consubstantialitas]] * [[Filioque]] * [[Divinum illud munus]] | heading2 = [[Divine law]] | content2 = * ''[[Ten Commandments in Catholic theology|Decalogus]]'' * ''[[Papal infallibility|Ex Cathedra]]'' * ''[[Divinization (Christian)|Deificatio]]'' | heading3 = [[Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant|Realms beyond the States of the Church]] | content3 = <!--Alphabetical:--> * [[Serega dalam Pengarap Kristian|Serega]] * [[Purgatori]] * [[Limbo]] * [[Penemu Kristian dalam Neraka|Neraka]] | heading6 = [[Paschal mystery]] | content6 = * [[Pemerinsa Jesus]] * [[Jesus diregang]] * [[Jesus Nurun ke Neraka]] * [[Pengangkat Jesus ari Mati]] * [[Peniki Jesus ngagai Serega]] | heading7 = [[Maria|Maria Dara Tuchi]] | content7 = * [[Mariologi Katolik|Mariologo]] * [[Pengawa Bebasaka Maria dalam Gerija Katolik|Pengawa bebasa]] * [[Konsep Nadai Dosa]] * [[Theotokos|Mater Dei]] * [[Dara Maria ke belama|Dara ke belama]] * [[Peniki Maria ngagai Serega]] ** [[Dormisyen Indai Allah Taala|Dormisyen]] * [[Titles of Mary|Titles]] ** [[Kuin Serega|Kuin]] * [[Penampak Maria|Penampak]] * [[Mediatrix]] | heading8 = [[Salvation in Christianity|Salvation]] | content8 = * [[Baptism of desire]] * [[Baptism of blood]] * [[Grace in Christianity|Divine grace]] * [[Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus|Outside the Church there is no salvation]] * [[Infused righteousness]] * [[Invincible ignorance (Catholic theology)|Invincible ignorance]] * [[Justification (theology)|Justification]] * [[Means of grace]] * [[Merit (Christianity)|Merit]] * [[Mortal sin]] * [[Satisfaction theory of atonement|Satisfaction]] * [[Moral influence theory of atonement|Moral influence]] * [[Sanctification]] * [[Synergism]] * [[Venial sin]] | heading9 = [[Catholic ecclesiology|Ecclesiology]] | content9 = * [[College of Bishops]] * [[Deposit of faith]] * [[Infallibility of the Church]] * [[Mystici corporis Christi|Mystical Body of Christ]] * [[Papal primacy]] * [[People of God]] * [[Communitas perfecta|Perfect community]] * ''[[Subsistit in]]'' | heading10 = [[Catechism of the Catholic Church|Other teachings]] | content10 = * [[Josephology]] * [[Catholic moral theology|Morality]] * [[Catholic theology of the body|Body]] ** [[Theology of the Body|Lectures]] * [[Catholic theology of sexuality|Sexuality]] * [[Christian apologetics|Apologetics]] * [[Amillennialism]] * [[Original sin]] * [[Hypostatic union]] * [[Predestination#Catholicism|Predestination]] * [[Seven deadly sins]] * [[Beatific vision]] * [[Saint]]s * [[Dogma in the Catholic Church|Dogma]] }} | list5name = Texts | list5title = [[Religious text|Texts]] | list5 ={{startflatlist}} * [[Bible]] ** [[Old Testament]] ** [[New Testament]] * Official Bible **[[Vulgate]] ***[[Sixtine Vulgate]] ***[[Sixto-Clementine Vulgate]] ***''[[Nova Vulgata]]'' **[[Peshitta]] * [[Apostles' Creed]] * [[Nicene Creed]] * [[Athanasian Creed]] * [[Catechism of the Catholic Church]] * [[Papal bull]] * [[Apostolic exhortation]] * [[Encyclical|Epistula Encyclica]] {{endflatlist}} | list6name = philosophy | list6title = Philosophy | list6 = {{startflatlist}} * [[Cardinal Virtues]] * [[Just war theory#Catholic doctrine|Just war]] * [[Natural law]] * [[Catholic moral theology|Catholic ethics]] * [[Personalism#Catholic personalism|Personalism]] * [[Catholic probabilism|Probabilism]] * [[Catholic social teaching|Social teaching]] * [[Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law|Philosophy of canon law]] * [[List of Catholic philosophers and theologians|Philosophers]] * [[Virtue ethics]] <br> Schools * [[Augustinianism]] * [[Scholasticism]] ** [[Thomism]] ** [[Scotism]] ** [[Occamism]] * [[Christian humanism]] * [[Molinism]] * [[Neo-scholasticism]] {{endflatlist}} | list7name = worship |list7title = Worship | list7 = {{startflatlist}} * [[Catholic liturgy|Liturgy]] ** [[Eastern Catholic liturgy]] ** [[Mass in the Catholic Church|Mass]] ** [[Divine Liturgy]] ** [[Holy Qurbana]] ** [[Holy Qurbono]] ** [[Liturgy of the Hours]] ** [[Liturgical year]] {{endflatlist}}{{startflatlist}} * [[Sacraments of the Catholic Church|Sacraments]] ** [[Baptism]] ** [[Sacrament of Penance|Penance]] ** [[Eucharist in the Catholic Church|Eucharist]] ** [[Confirmation in the Catholic Church|Confirmation]] ** [[Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church|Anointing of the Sick]] ** [[Marriage in the Catholic Church|Matrimony]] ** [[Holy orders in the Catholic Church|Holy orders]] {{endflatlist}}{{startflatlist}} * [[Prayer in the Catholic Church|Prayer]] * [[Catholic devotions|Devotions]] * [[Bup Kudus Katolik|Bup Kudus]] * [[Biblical canon]] {{endflatlist}} | list8name = rites | list8title = [[Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites|Rites]] | list8 = {{startflatlist}} * [[Latin liturgical rites|Latin liturgy]]: {{endflatlist}}{{startflatlist}} * [[Roman Rite|Roman]] ** [[Mass of Paul VI|Post-Vatican II]] ** [[Tridentine Mass|Tridentine]] ** [[Use of Sarum]] ** [[Anglican Use]] ** [[Zaire Use]] {{endflatlist}}{{startflatlist}} * [[Gallican Rite|Gallican]] ** [[Ambrosian Rite|Ambrosian]] ** [[Rite of Braga|Braga]] ** [[Mozarabic Rite|Mozarabic]] {{endflatlist}}<br>{{startflatlist}} * [[Eastern Catholic liturgy]]: {{endflatlist}}{{startflatlist}} * [[Alexandrian Rite|Alexandrian]] * [[Antiochene Rite|Antiochene]] ** [[West Syriac Rite|West Syriac]] ** [[Malankara Rite|Malankara]] ** [[East Syriac Rite|East Syriac]] {{endflatlist}}{{startflatlist}} * [[Armenian Rite|Armenian]] * [[Byzantine Rite|Byzantine]] {{endflatlist}} | list9name = other | list9title = Miscellaneous | list9 = {{startflatlist}} <!--Alphabetical (by linkname) within flatlist:--> * [[Antipope]]s * [[Anti-Catholicism]] * [[Criticism of the Catholic Church|Criticism]] * [[Catholic Church and Deism|Deism]]/[[Catholic Church and Pandeism|Pandeism]] * [[Catholic Church and ecumenism|Ecumenism]] * [[Religious order (Catholic)|Monasticism]] Relations with: * [[Catholic Church and Islam|Islam]] * [[Catholic Church and Judaism|Judaism]] * [[Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations|Orthodoxy]] * [[Catholic-Protestant relations|Protestantism]] {{endflatlist}} | list10name = societal issues | list10title = Societal issues | list10 = {{startflatlist}} <!--Alphabetical (by linkname) within flatlist:--> * [[Catholic art|Art]] * [[Evolution and the Catholic Church|Evolution]] * [[Catholic Church and health care|Health care]] * [[Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS|HIV/AIDS]] * [[Catholic Church and homosexuality|Homosexuality]] * [[Catholic Church sexual abuse cases|Sexual abuse]] * [[Christian music|Music]] * [[Catholic Church and Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]] * [[Catholic Church and politics|Politics]] <small>([[Catholic Church and politics in the United States|in the United States]])</small> * [[Role of Christianity in civilization|Role in civilization]] * [[Catholic Church and science|Science]] * [[Sex and gender roles in the Catholic Church|Sex and gender roles]] * [[Catholic Church and slavery|Slavery]] * [[Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery|the Age of Discovery]] {{endflatlist}} | list11name = links | list11title = Links and resources | list11 = {{startflatlist}} * [[Index of Catholic Church articles|Index]] * [[Outline of the Catholic Church|Outline]] * [[Glossary of the Catholic Church|Glossary]] * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Catholic Church|Category]] * {{Icon|Commons}} [[Commons:Category:Catholic Church|Media]] * {{Icon|Template}} [[:Category:Catholic templates|Templates]] * {{Icon|WikiProject}} [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Catholicism|WikiProject]] * {{portal-inline|Vatican City|size=tiny}} {{endflatlist}} | belowstyle = border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; | below = {{portal-inline|Catholic Church}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Place categories on the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nj4vgfefaufcykzksyz8vaw2quqvedb Templat:Center 10 55 134 133 2024-10-14T14:17:20Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 133 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}">{{{1|[[Kategori:Pages using center with no arguments]]}}}</div></includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Kategori:Pages using center with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Templat:Center]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 4bdfc2x8q9x25ravc1perkgeku56841 Templat:Centre 10 56 137 136 2024-10-14T14:17:20Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 136 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Center]] 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<includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String | pos | target={{{1|}}} | pos={{{2|0}}} | no_category={{{nocategory|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5dbelmmiji35wel9hbdvtgr7bjw7ezk Templat:Christianity 10 60 145 144 2024-10-14T14:17:21Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 144 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Christianity sidebar]] 4pm9jx23mq9ozfqfvga8anhamsfosqr Templat:Christianity by country 10 61 147 146 2024-10-14T14:17:21Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sidebar with collapsible lists | name = Kristian nitihka menua | title = [[Kristian nitihka menua]] | image = [[Fail:Continents colour2.svg|150px|center]] | bodyclass = hlist | list1title = [[Kristian ba Africa|Africa]] | list1 = * [[Kristian ba Algeria|Algeria]] * [[Kristian ba Angola|Angola]] * [[Kristian ba Benin|Benin]] * [[Kristian ba Botswana|Botswana]] * [[Kristian ba Burkina Faso|Burkina Faso]] * [[Kristian ba Burundi|Burundi]] * [[Kristian ba Cameroon|Cameroon]] * [[Kristian ba Cape Verde|Cape Verde]] * [[Kristian ba the Central African Republic|Central African Republic]] * [[Kristian ba Chad|Chad]] * [[Kristian ba the Comoros|Comoros]] * [[Kristian ba the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Democratic Republic of the Congo]] * [[Kristian ba the Republic of the Congo|Republic of the Congo]] * [[Kristian ba Djibouti|Djibouti]] * [[Kristian ba Egypt|Egypt]] * [[Kristian ba Equatorial Guinea|Equatorial Guinea]] * [[Kristian ba Eritrea|Eritrea]] * [[Kristian ba Eswatini|Eswatini]] * [[Kristian ba Ethiopia|Ethiopia]] * [[Kristian ba Gabon|Gabon]] * [[Kristian ba the Gambia|Gambia]] * [[Kristian ba Ghana|Ghana]] * [[Kristian ba Guinea|Guinea]] * [[Kristian ba Guinea-Bissau|Guinea-Bissau]] * [[Kristian ba Ivory Coast|Ivory Coast]] * [[Kristian ba Kenya|Kenya]] * [[Kristian ba Lesotho|Lesotho]] * [[Kristian ba Liberia|Liberia]] * [[Kristian ba Libya|Libya]] * [[Kristian ba Madagascar|Madagascar]] * [[Kristian ba Malawi|Malawi]] * [[Kristian ba Mali|Mali]] * [[Kristian ba Mauritania|Mauritania]] * [[Kristian ba Mauritius|Mauritius]] * [[Kristian ba Morocco|Morocco]] * [[Kristian ba Mozambique|Mozambique]] * [[Kristian ba Namibia|Namibia]] * [[Kristian ba Niger|Niger]] * [[Kristian ba Nigeria|Nigeria]] * [[Kristian ba Rwanda|Rwanda]] * [[Kristian ba São Tomé and Príncipe|São Tomé and Príncipe]] * [[Kristian ba Senegal|Senegal]] * [[Kristian ba Seychelles|Seychelles]] * [[Kristian ba Sierra Leone|Sierra Leone]] * [[Kristian ba Somalia|Somalia]] * [[Kristian ba South Africa|South Africa]] * [[Kristian ba South Sudan|South Sudan]] * [[Kristian ba Sudan|Sudan]] * [[Kristian ba Tanzania|Tanzania]] * [[Kristian ba Togo|Togo]] * [[Kristian ba Tunisia|Tunisia]] * [[Kristian ba Uganda|Uganda]] * [[Kristian ba Zambia|Zambia]] * [[Kristian ba Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] | list2title = [[Kristian ba Asia|Asia]] | list2 = * [[Kristian ba Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] * [[Kristian ba Bangladesh|Bangladesh]] * [[Kristian ba Bhutan|Bhutan]] * [[Kristian ba Brunei|Brunei]] * [[Kristian ba Cambodia|Cambodia]] * [[Kristian ba China|China]] * [[Kristian ba East Timor|East Timor]] * [[Kristian ba Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] * [[Kristian ba India|India]] * [[Kristian ba Indonesia|Indonesia]] * [[Kristian ba Japan|Japan]] * [[Kristian ba Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]] * [[Kristian ba Korea|Korea]] ** [[Kristian ba North Korea|North Korea]] ** [[Kristian ba South Korea|South Korea]] * [[Kristian ba Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]] * [[Kristian ba Laos|Laos]] * [[Kristian ba Macau|Macau]] * [[Kristian ba Malaysia|Malaysia]] * [[Kristian ba the Maldives|Maldives]] * [[Kristian ba Mongolia|Mongolia]] * [[Kristian ba Myanmar|Myanmar]] * [[Kristian ba Nepal|Nepal]] * [[Kristian ba Pakistan|Pakistan]] * [[Kristian ba the Philippines|Philippines]] * [[Kristian ba Singapore|Singapore]] * [[Kristian ba Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]] * [[Kristian ba Taiwan|Taiwan]] * [[Kristian ba Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] * [[Kristian ba Thailand|Thailand]] * [[Kristian ba Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]] * [[Kristian ba Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] * [[Kristian ba Vietnam|Vietnam]] | list3title = **<small>[[Kristian ba the Middle East|Middle East]]</small> | list3 = * [[Kristian ba Armenia|Armenia]] * [[Kristian ba Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] * [[Kristian ba Bahrain|Bahrain]] * [[Kristian ba Cyprus|Cyprus]] * [[Kristian ba Georgia (country)|Georgia]] * [[Kristian ba Iran|Iran]] * [[Kristian ba Iraq|Iraq]] * [[Kristian ba Israel|Israel]] * [[Kristian ba Jordan|Jordan]] * [[Kristian ba Kuwait|Kuwait]] * [[Kristian ba Lebanon|Lebanon]] * [[Kristian ba Oman|Oman]] * [[Kristian ba Palestine|Palestine]] * [[Kristian ba Qatar|Qatar]] * [[Kristian ba Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] * [[Kristian ba Syria|Syria]] * [[Kristian ba Turkey|Turkey]] * [[Kristian ba the United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]] * [[Kristian ba Yemen|Yemen]] | list4title = [[Kristian ba Europe|Europe]] | list4 = * [[Kristian ba Albania|Albania]] * [[Kristian ba Andorra|Andorra]] * [[Kristian ba Austria|Austria]] * [[Kristian ba Belarus|Belarus]] * [[Kristian ba Belgium|Belgium]] * [[Kristian ba Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] * [[Kristian ba Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] * [[Kristian ba Croatia|Croatia]] * [[Kristian ba the Czech Republic|Czechia]] * [[Kristian ba Denmark|Denmark]] * [[Kristian ba Estonia|Estonia]] * [[Kristian ba Finland|Finland]] * [[Kristian ba France|France]] * [[Kristian ba Germany|Germany]] * [[Kristian ba Greece|Greece]] * [[Kristian ba Hungary|Hungary]] * [[Kristian ba Iceland|Iceland]] * [[Kristian ba Ireland|Ireland]] * [[Kristian ba Italy|Italy]] * [[Kristian ba Kosovo|Kosovo]] * [[Kristian ba Latvia|Latvia]] * [[Kristian ba Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]] * [[Kristian ba Lithuania|Lithuania]] * [[Kristian ba Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] * [[Kristian ba Malta|Malta]] * [[Kristian ba Moldova|Moldova]] * [[Kristian ba Monaco|Monaco]] * [[Kristian ba Montenegro|Montenegro]] * [[Kristian ba the Netherlands|Netherlands]] * [[Kristian ba North Macedonia|North Macedonia]] * [[Kristian ba Norway|Norway]] * [[Kristian ba Poland|Poland]] * [[Kristian ba Portugal|Portugal]] * [[Kristian ba Romania|Romania]] * [[Kristian ba Russia|Russia]] * [[Kristian ba San Marino|San Marino]] * [[Kristian ba Serbia|Serbia]] * [[Kristian ba Slovakia|Slovakia]] * [[Kristian ba Slovenia|Slovenia]] * [[Kristian ba Spain|Spain]] * [[Kristian ba Sweden|Sweden]] * [[Kristian ba Switzerland|Switzerland]] * [[Kristian ba Ukraine|Ukraine]] * [[Kristian ba the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] ** [[Kristian ba England|England]] ** [[Kristian ba Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]] ** [[Kristian ba Scotland|Scotland]] ** [[Kristian ba Wales|Wales]] | list5title = [[:Category:Christianity in North America|North America]] | list5 = * [[Kristian ba Antigua and Barbuda|Antigua and Barbuda]] * [[Kristian ba the Bahamas|Bahamas]] * [[Kristian ba Barbados|Barbados]] * [[Kristian ba Belize|Belize]] * [[Kristian ba Canada|Canada]] * [[Kristian ba Costa Rica|Costa Rica]] * [[Kristian ba Cuba|Cuba]] * [[Kristian ba Dominica|Dominica]] * [[Kristian ba the Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] * [[Kristian ba El Salvador|El Salvador]] * [[Kristian ba Grenada|Grenada]] * [[Kristian ba Guatemala|Guatemala]] * [[Kristian ba Haiti|Haiti]] * [[Kristian ba Honduras|Honduras]] * [[Kristian ba Jamaica|Jamaica]] * [[Kristian ba Mexico|Mexico]] * [[Kristian ba Nicaragua|Nicaragua]] * [[Kristian ba Panama|Panama]] * [[Kristian ba Saint Kitts and Nevis|Saint Kitts and Nevis]] * [[Kristian ba Saint Lucia|Saint Lucia]] * [[Kristian ba Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] * [[Kristian ba Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidad and Tobago]] * [[Kristian ba the United States|United States]] | list6title = [[:Category:Christianity in Oceania|Oceania]] | list6 = * [[Kristian ba Australia|Australia]] * [[Kristian ba Fiji|Fiji]] * [[Kristian ba Kiribati|Kiribati]] * [[Kristian ba the Marshall Islands|Marshall Islands]] * [[Kristian ba the Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesia]] * [[Kristian ba Nauru|Nauru]] * [[Kristian ba New Zealand|New Zealand]] * [[Kristian ba Palau|Palau]] * [[Kristian ba Papua New Guinea|Papua New Guinea]] * [[Kristian ba Samoa|Samoa]] * [[Kristian ba Solomon Islands|Solomon Islands]] * [[Kristian ba Tonga|Tonga]] * [[Kristian ba Tuvalu|Tuvalu]] * [[Kristian ba Vanuatu|Vanuatu]] | list7title = [[:Category:Christianity in South America|South America]] | list7 = * [[Kristian ba Argentina|Argentina]] * [[Kristian ba Bolivia|Bolivia]] * [[Kristian ba Brazil|Brazil]] * [[Kristian ba Chile|Chile]] * [[Kristian ba Colombia|Colombia]] * [[Kristian ba Ecuador|Ecuador]] * [[Kristian ba Guyana|Guyana]] * [[Kristian ba Paraguay|Paraguay]] * [[Kristian ba Peru|Peru]] * [[Kristian ba Suriname|Suriname]] * [[Kristian ba Uruguay|Uruguay]] * [[Kristian ba Venezuela|Venezuela]] | below = {{Portal-inline|size=tiny|Christianity}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories and interwikis go here: --> </noinclude> llexaya90rzdnywghsnnb9dmbo0a1eq Templat:Christianity sidebar 10 62 156 155 2024-10-14T14:17:22Z Jon Harald Søby 17 8 semakan diimportkan 155 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp-protected|reason=Per request at RfPP. High visibility template.|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly> {{#invoke:Sidebar|collapsible | pretitle = Bagi ari [[:Category:Kristian|siri]] | title = [[Kristian]] | basestyle = background: #efefef | image = [[Fail:Christian cross.svg|frameless|upright=0.22|class=notpageimage|Principal symbol of Christianity|link=Christian cross]] | headingstyle = border-bottom:0px;background:#efefef; | listtitlestyle = background:#efefef;text-align:center; | listclass = hlist | expanded = | list1name = Jesus | list1title = {{Hlist |[[Jesus dalam pengarap Kristian|Jesus]] |[[Kristus]]}} | list1 = * [[Pengada Jesus|Pengada]] * [[Jesus dibaptisa|Baptisa]] * [[Pengawa Jesus|Pengawa]] * [[Jesus diregang|Regang]] * [[Pengangkat Jesus ari Mati|Pengangkat ari Mati]] * [[Pengangkat Jesus ngagai Serega|Pengangkat ngagai Serega]] | list2name = foundations | list2title = {{Hlist |[[Bup Kudus]]|Paung}} | list2 = * [[Sempekat Lama]] * [[Sempekat Baru]] * [[Injil]] * [[Kanon bup kudus|Kanon]] * [[Gerija Kristian|Gerija]] * [[Pengarap Bala Rasul]] * [[Sempekat Baru (Bup Jeremiah)]] | list3name = theology | list3title = [[Teologi Kristian|Kristian]] | list3 = * [[Tuhan dalam pengarap Kristian|Tuhan]] * [[Triniti]] ** [[God the Father (Christianity)|Father]] ** [[Son of God (Christianity)|Son]] ** [[Holy Spirit in Christianity|Holy Spirit]] <!--Alphabetical:--> * [[Christian apologetics|Apologetics]] * [[Baptism]] * [[Christology]] * [[History of Christian theology|History of theology]] * [[Christian mission|Mission]] * [[Salvation in Christianity|Salvation]] * [[Christian universalism|Universalism]] | list4name = history | list4title = {{Hlist |[[Sejarah Kristian|Sejarah]] |[[Tradisyen Kristian|Tradisyen]]}} | list4 = * [[Rasul dalam Sempekat Baru|Rasul]] * [[Sante Peter|Peter]] * [[Paul the Apostle|Paul]] * [[Maria]] * [[History of early Christianity|Early Christianity]] * [[Apai Gerija]] * [[Constantine Besai|Constantine]] * [[Kaunsil ekumenikal|Kaunsil]] * [[Augustine ari Hippo|Augustine]] * [[Ignatius ari Antioch|Ignatius]] * [[Penyerekang Timur-Barat]] * [[Perang Regang]] * [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas]] * [[Reformasyen]] * [[Martin Luther|Luther]] | list5name = groupings | list5title = {{Hlist |[[Christian denomination|Denomination]]s|[[List of Christian denominations|(full list)]]}} | list5 = {{#invoke:Sidebar|sidebar|child=yes|navbar=off |headingstyle=padding-bottom:0; |contentclass=hlist |contentstyle=padding-top:0; | heading1 = [[Nicene Christianity|Nicene]] | content1 = <!--Alphabetical:--> * '''[[Katolik Church|Katolik]]''' ** [[Latin Church|Latin]] ** [[Eastern Katolik Churches|Eastern]] * [[Old Katolik Church|Old Katolik]] * [[Independent Katolikism|Independent Katolik]] * '''[[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox]]''' * '''[[Oriental Orthodoxy|Oriental Orthodox]]''' * '''[[Church of the East]]''' * '''[[Protestan]]t''' ** [[Adventism|Adventist]] ** [[Anabaptism|Anabaptist]] ** [[Anglikanism|Anglikan]] ** [[Baptists|Baptist]] ** [[Evangelicalism|Free Evangelical]] ** [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] ** [[Methodism|Methodist]] ** [[Moravian Church|Moravian [Hussite]]] ** [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] ** [[Plymouth Brethren]] ** [[Quakers|Quaker]] ** [[Calvinism|Reformed]] ** [[United and uniting churches|United Protestant]] ** [[Waldensians|Waldensian]] ** [[Nondenominational Christianity]] | heading2 = [[Restorationism|Restorationist]] | content2 = * [[Christadelphians]] * [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] * [[Katolik Apostolic Church|Irvingians]] * [[Jehovah's Witnesses|Jehovah's Witness]] * [[Latter Day Saint movement|Latter Day Saints]] * [[Members Church of God International]] * [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] * [[The New Church (Swedenborgian)]] * [[List of Unitarian, Universalist, and Unitarian Universalist churches|Unitarians and Universalists]] }} | list6name = Related | list6title = Related topics | list6 = <!--Alphabetical:--> * [[Role of Christianity in civilization|Civilization]] * [[Criticism of Christianity|Criticism]] * [[Christian culture|Culture]] * [[Ecumenism]] * [[Glossary of Christianity|Glossary]] * [[Index of Christianity-related articles|Index]] * [[Christian liturgy|Liturgy]] * [[Christianity and other religions|Other religions]] * [[Outline of Christianity|Outline]] * [[Christian prayer|Prayer]] * [[Sermon]] * [[Christian symbolism|Symbolism]] * [[Christian worship|Worship]] | belowclass = hlist | below = * [[Glossary of Christianity|Glossary]] * [[Index of Christianity-related articles|Index]] * [[Outline of Christianity|Outline]] *{{#ifexpr:({{#ifeq:{{{portalicon|}}}|ichthys |1 |0}} or {{{no-cross|0}}}) <!--(i.e. if |portalicon=ichthys or |no-cross=[something])--> | [[Fail:Ichthus.svg|20px|class=noviewer notpageimage|Ichthus]] | [[Fail:P christianity.svg|20px|class=noviewer notpageimage|Christian cross]] }}&nbsp;[[Portal:Christianity|Christianity portal]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Caution |{{Large|'''Warning''': Before changing, adding or removing any links, please '''[[Randau templat:Christianity sidebar/Archive 4#Adding new article links, only Top-importance Christianity articles|read the discussion here]]'''. Consensus has determined that article links should correspond to those on the '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Christianity/Core topics work group/Topic list|core topic list]]''', as a '''[[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines#Centralized talk pages|centralized]]''' talk page.}}}} {{Documentation}} <!----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please add categories, usage notes, etc to the /doc subpage, not here! ------------------------------------------------------------------------------> </noinclude> f69s4h3ibagncdy563jnwegwbtdkkc1 Templat:Christmas 10 63 159 158 2024-10-14T14:17:22Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Christmas | state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} | title = [[Christmas|{{white|Christmas}}]] | bodyclass = hlist |basestyle = background:#CE1D20; color:white | above = * [[Blue Christmas (holiday)|{{white|Blue Christmas}}]] * [[Boxing Day|{{white|Boxing Day}}]] * [[Children's Day|{{white|Children's Day}}]] * [[Christmas Eve|{{white|Christmas Eve}}]] * [[Saint Nicholas Day|{{white|Saint Nicholas Day}}]] * [[Saint Stephen's Day|{{white|St. Stephen's Day}}]] * [[Sol Invictus|{{white|Sol Invictus}}]] * [[Yule|{{white|Yule}}]] | group1 = In<br />Christianity | list1 = * [[Biblical Magi]] ** [[Adoration of the Magi]] * [[Adoration of the Shepherds]] * [[Advent]] * [[Gabriel|Angel Gabriel]] * [[Annunciation]] * [[Annunciation to the shepherds]] * [[Baptism of the Lord]] * [[Bethlehem]] * [[Christmastide]] * [[Epiphany (holiday)|Epiphany]] * [[Herod the Great]] * [[Jesus]] * [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] * [[Massacre of the Innocents]] **[[flight into Egypt]] * [[Nativity Fast]] * [[Nativity of Jesus]] ** [[Nativity of Jesus in art|in art]] ** [[Nativity of Jesus in later culture|in later culture]] * [[Nativity scene]] ** [[Neapolitan nativity scene|Neapolitan]] * [[Star of Bethlehem]] * [[Twelfth Night (holiday)|Twelfth Night]] | group2 = {{longitem|In [[Folklore|{{white|folklore}}]]}} | list2 = * [[Badalisc]] * [[Caganer]] * [[Christkind]] * [[Grýla]] * [[Jack Frost]] * [[Korvatunturi]] * [[Kallikantzaros]] * [[Legend of the Christmas Spider]] * [[Mari Lwyd]] * [[Miner's figure]] * [[Nisse (folklore)|Nisse]] * [[North Pole]] * [[Old Man Winter]] * [[Perchta]] * [[Santa's workshop]] * [[Tió de Nadal]] * [[Turoń]] * [[Vertep]] * [[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Wenceslaus]] * [[Yule cat]] * [[Yule Lads]] | group3 = {{longitem|[[Christmas gift-bringer|{{white|Gift-bringers}}]]}} | list3 = * [[Saint Nicholas]] **[[Saint Nicholas (European folklore)|folklore]] * [[Santa Claus]] * [[Befana]] * [[Ded Moroz]] * [[Father Christmas]] * [[Grandpa Indian]] * [[Joulupukki]] * [[Julemanden]] * [[Noel Baba]] * [[Olentzero]] * [[Père Noël]] * [[Sinterklaas]] * [[List of Christmas and winter gift-bringers|Others]] | group4 = [[Companions of Saint Nicholas|{{white|Companions of</br>Saint Nicholas}}]] | list4 = * [[Belsnickel]] * [[Christmas elf|Elves]] * [[Knecht Ruprecht]] * [[Krampus]] * [[Mrs. Claus]] * [[Père Fouettard]] * [[Sack Man]] * [[Santa Claus' daughter]] * [[Santa Claus's reindeer|Santa's reindeer]] ** [[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer]] * [[Snegurochka]] * [[Zwarte Piet]] | group5 = [[Christmas traditions|{{white|Traditions}}]] | list5 = * [[Advent calendar]] * [[Advent candle]] * [[Advent wreath]] * [[Boar's Head Feast]] * [[Schwibbogen|Candle arches]] * [[Christmas card|Card]]s * [[Carols by Candlelight]] * [[Cavalcade of Magi]] * [[Christingle]] * [[Christmas jumper]] * [[Christmas Peace]] * [[Christmas cracker|Cracker]]s * [[Christmas decoration|Decoration]]s * [[Didukh]] * [[:Category:Christmas events and celebrations|Events and celebrations]] * [[Feast of the Seven Fishes]] * [[Flying Santa]] * [[Christmas gift|Gifts]] * [[Google Santa Tracker]] * [[Hamper#Christmas hamper|Hamper]]s * [[Las Posadas]] * [[Round-robin letter|Letter]]s * [[Christmas lights|Lights]] * [[Lord of Misrule]] * [[Christmas market|Market]]s * [[:Category:Christmas meals and feasts|Meals and feasts]] * [[Midnight Mass]] * [[Moravian star]] * [[Nine Lessons and Carols]] * [[NORAD Tracks Santa]] * [[Nutcracker]]s ** [[nutcracker doll|dolls]] * [[Christmas ornament|Ornament]]s * [[Santa Claus parade|Parades]] ** [[List of Christmas and holiday season parades|list]] * [[Piñata]]s * [[Poinsettia]] * [[Christmas pyramid|Pyramids]] * ''[[Räuchermann]]'' * [[Christmas seal|Seal]]s * [[Secret Santa]] * ''[[Spanbaum]]'' * [[Kraków szopka|Szopka]] * [[Christmas stamp|Stamp]]s * [[Christmas stocking|Stocking]]s * [[Christmas tree|Tree]] * [[Twelve Days of Christmas|Twelve Days]] * [[Wassailing]] * [[Christmas window|Window]]s * [[Yule goat]] * [[Yule log]] | group6 = [[Observance of Christmas by country|{{white|By country}}]] | list6 = * [[Christmas in Australia|Australia]] * [[Christmas in Colombia|Colombia]] * [[Yule and Christmas in Denmark|Denmark]] * [[:Category:Christmas in England|England]] * [[Ethiopian Christmas|Ethiopia]] * [[Christmas in Finland|Finland]] * [[Christmas in France|France]] * [[Weihnachten|Germany]] ** [[Christmas in Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]] * [[Christmas in Hungary|Hungary]] * [[Christmas in Iceland|Iceland]] * [[Christmas in Indonesia|Indonesia]] * [[Christmas in Ireland|Ireland]] * [[Christmas in Italy|Italy]] * [[Christmas in Mexico|Mexico]] * [[Christmas in New Zealand|New Zealand]] * [[Christmas in Norway|Norway]] * [[Christmas in the Philippines|Philippines]] * [[Christmas in Poland|Poland]] * [[Christmas in Romania|Romania]] * [[Christmas in Russia|Russia]] * [[Christmas in Scotland|Scotland]] * [[Christmas in Serbia|Serbia]] * [[Christmas in Sweden|Sweden]] * [[Christmas in Ukraine|Ukraine]] * [[:Category:Christmas in the United States|United States]] ** [[Christmas in the American Civil War|American Civil War]] ** [[Christmas in Hawaii|Hawaii]] ** [[Christmas in New Mexico|New Mexico]] ** [[Christmas in the United States (1946–1964)|Post-War United States]] | group7 = [[Christmas music|{{white|Music}}]] | list7 = * [[Christmas carol|Carol]]s ** [[List of Christmas carols|list]] * [[List of Christmas operas|Operas]] * [[Christmas music#Popular Christmas songs|Songs]] * [[List of Christmas hit singles in the United Kingdom|Hit singles in the UK]] * [[List of popular Christmas singles in the United States|Hit singles in the US]] * [[Billboard Christmas Holiday charts|Music charts (''Billboard'')]] * Music books **''[[Carols for Choirs]]'' **''[[The Oxford Book of Carols]]'' **''[[The New Oxford Book of Carols]]'' **''[[Piae Cantiones]]'' | group8 = [[Christmas by medium|{{white|Other media}}]] | list8 = * [[Christmas in literature|In literature]] **[[List of Christmas novels|novels]] **''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' * [[List of Christmas films|Films (Christmas,]] [[Santa Claus in film|Santa,]] [[Christmas horror]]) * Poetry **"[[Old Santeclaus with Much Delight]]" **''[[A Visit from St. Nicholas]]'' **"[[Christmas Day in the Workhouse]]" **"[[Journey of the Magi]]" **"[[Tomten]]" *[[List of Christmas television specials|Christmas television specials]] ** ''[[Yule Log (TV program)|Yule Log]]'' **[[Apollo 8 Genesis reading]] | group9 = In<br/>modern<br/>society | list9 = * [[Advent Conspiracy]] * [[Black Friday (partying)]] * [[Black Friday (shopping)]] * [[Bronner's Christmas Wonderland]] * [[Christmas and holiday season]] * [[Christmas club]] * [[Christmas creep]] * [[Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004]] * [[Royal Institution Christmas Lectures|Christmas Lectures]] * [[Christmas Mountains]] * [[Christmas seals]] * [[Christmas truce]] * [[Christmas controversies|Controversies]] * [[Cyber Monday]] * [[Economics of Christmas|Economics]] * [[Giving Tuesday]] * [[Grinch]] * [[Spanish Christmas Lottery|El Gordo]] * [[Jews and Christmas]] * [[Christmas in July|In July]] * [[Christmas in August (Yellowstone)|In August]] * [[NBA Christmas games|NBA games]] * [[NFL on Christmas Day|NFL games]] * [[Pikkujoulu]] * [[SantaCon]] * [[Santa's Candy Castle]] * [[Santa Claus Village]] * [[Ebenezer Scrooge|Scrooge]] * [[Small Business Saturday]] * [[Super Saturday]] * [[Christmas jumper|Ugly sweater]]s * [[Virginia O'Hanlon]] ("[[Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus]]") * [[White Christmas (weather)|White Christmas]] * [[List of multinational festivals and holidays|Winter festivals]] * ''[[WWE Tribute to the Troops]]'' * [[Xmas]] | group10 = [[List of Christmas dishes|{{white|Food and<br />drink}}]] | list10 = {{Navbox |child |basestyle = background:#CE1D20; color:white |groupwidth=6.5em |group1 = [[Christmas dinner|{{white|Dinner}}]] |list1 = * [[Joulupöytä]] * [[Julebord]] * [[Kūčios]] * [[Réveillon]] * [[Thirteen desserts]] * [[Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper|Twelve-dish supper]] * [[Smörgåsbord]] * [[Wigilia]] |group2 = Sweets |list2 = * [[Candy cane]] * [[Christmas cake|Cake]] * [[Christmas cookie|Cookie]] * [[Cozonac]] * [[Fruitcake]] * [[Gingerbread]] * [[Kutia]] * [[Makówki]] * [[Melomakarono]] * [[Mince pie]] * [[Pampushka]] * [[Panettone]] * [[Pavlova (cake)|Pavlova]] * [[Pecan pie]] * [[Poppy seed roll]] * [[Pumpkin pie]] * [[Qurabiya]] * [[Red velvet cake]] * [[Stollen]] * [[Szaloncukor]] * [[Turrón]] * [[Yule log (cake)|Yule log]] |group3 = Soup |list3 = * [[Menudo (soup)|Menudo]] * [[Borscht]] |group4 = Sauces |list4 = * [[Bread sauce]] * [[Cranberry sauce]] * [[Redcurrant sauce]] |group5 = Beverages |list5 = * [[Apple cider]] * [[Champurrado]] * [[Eggnog]] * [[Hot chocolate]] * [[Kissel]] * [[Mulled wine]] ** [[Smoking Bishop]] * [[Ponche crema]] |group6 = Dumplings |list6 = * [[Hallaca]] * [[Pierogi]] * [[Tamale]] * [[Varenyky]] |group7 = Meat and fish |list7 = * [[Carp]] * [[Gefilte fish]] * [[Christmas ham|Ham]] * [[Pickled herring]] * [[Roast goose]] * [[Romeritos]] * [[Stuffing]] * [[Tourtière]] ([[meat pie]]) * [[Turkey meat|Turkey]] }} | below = * {{Icon|category}} [[:Category:Christmas|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 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the page is now connected to [[d:Q92570]] 7972 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{collapse top|TemplateData}} {{Cite book/TemplateData}} {{collapse bottom}} </noinclude> 81a8srgxl1d8eiu27jgjpkb0hns9l98 Templat:Cite book/TemplateData 10 72 182 181 2024-10-14T14:17:24Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 181 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{PP|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{TemplateData header}} {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.", "params": { "url": { "label": "URL", "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type \"http://...\" or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme \"//...\"", "type": "url", "aliases": [ "URL" ], "example": "https://books.google.com/books?id=..." }, "title": { "label": "Title", "description": "The title of the book; displays in italics", "type": "string", "required": true }, "last": { "label": "Last name", "description": "The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "last1", "author", "author1", "author1-last", "author-last", "surname1", "author-last1", "subject1", "surname", "author-last", "subject" ], "suggested": true, "type": "string" }, "first": { "label": "First name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "given", "author-first", "first1", "given1", "author-first1", "author1-first" ], "suggested": true, "type": "string" }, "last2": { "label": "Last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "author2", "surname2", "author-last2", "author2-last", "subject2" ], "type": "string" }, "first2": { "label": "First name 2", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "aliases": [ "given2", "author-first2", "author2-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last3": { "label": "Last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.", "aliases": [ "author3", "surname3", "author-last3", "author3-last", "subject3" ], "type": "string" }, "first3": { "label": "First name 3", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given3", "author-first3", "author3-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last4": { "label": "Last name 4", "description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.", "aliases": [ "author4", "surname4", "author-last4", "author4-last", "subject4" ], "type": "string" }, "first4": { "label": "First name 4", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given4", "author-first4", "author4-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last5": { "label": "Last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.", "aliases": [ "author5", "surname5", "author-last5", "author5-last", "subject5" ], "type": "string" }, "first5": { "label": "First name 5", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given5", "author-first5", "author5-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last6": { "label": "Last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.", "aliases": [ "author6", "surname6", "author-last6", "author6-last", "subject6" ], "type": "string" }, "first6": { "label": "First name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given6", "author-first6", "author6-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last7": { "label": "Last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.", "aliases": [ "author7", "surname7", "author-last7", "author7-last", "subject7" ], "type": "string" }, "first7": { "label": "First name 7", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given7", "author-first7", "author7-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last8": { "label": "Last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.", "aliases": [ "author8", "surname8", "author-last8", "author8-last", "subject8" ], "type": "string" }, "first8": { "label": "First name 8", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given8", "author-first8", "author8-first" ], "type": "string" }, "last9": { "label": "Last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.", "aliases": [ "author9", "surname9", "author-last9", "author9-last", "subject9" ], "type": "string" }, "first9": { "label": "First name 9", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.", "aliases": [ "given9", "author-first9", "author9-first" ], "type": "string" }, "date": { "label": "Date", "description": "Full date of the source; do not wikilink", "type": "date", "suggested": true }, "work": { "label": "Work", "description": "Name of the work in which the cited book text is found", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "journal", "website", "newspaper", "magazine" ] }, "publisher": { "label": "Publisher", "description": "Name of the publisher; displays after title", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "institution" ], "example": "[[HarperCollins]]" }, "others": { "label": "Others", "description": "Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'", "type": "string" }, "year": { "label": "Year of publication", "description": "Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "isbn": { "label": "ISBN", "description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "ISBN" ] }, "editor-last": { "label": "Editor last name", "description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor", "editor-surname", "editor-last1", "editor-surname1", "editor1", "editor1-last", "editor1-surname" ] }, "editor-first": { "label": "Editor first name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given", "editor-first1", "editor-given1", "editor1-first", "editor1-given" ] }, "editor-link": { "label": "Link for editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor-link1", "editor1-link" ] }, "editor-mask": { "label": "Editor mask", "description": "Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor1-mask", "editor-mask1" ] }, "edition": { "label": "Edition", "description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'", "type": "line", "example": "2nd", "suggested": true }, "series": { "label": "Series identifier", "description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal", "aliases": [ "version" ], "type": "string" }, "volume": { "label": "Volume", "description": "For one publication published in several volumes", "type": "string" }, "location": { "label": "Location of publication", "description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place", "aliases": [ "place" ], "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "publication-place": { "label": "Place of publication", "description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'", "type": "string" }, "publication-date": { "label": "Publication date", "description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink", "type": "date", "suggested": true }, "page": { "label": "Page", "description": "The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "p" ] }, "pages": { "label": "Page(s) cited", "description": "A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "aliases": [ "pp" ], "example": "5–11" }, "at": { "label": "At", "description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient", "type": "string" }, "language": { "label": "Language", "description": "The language in which the source is written. Do not use the full language name; use ISO 639-1. Do not use icons or templates", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "script-title": { "label": "Script title", "description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...", "type": "string" }, "trans-title": { "label": "Translated title", "description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "chapter": { "label": "Chapter", "description": "The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapter-url' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "contribution", "entry", "article", "section" ] }, "trans-chapter": { "label": "Translated chapter", "description": "An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended", "type": "string" }, "type": { "label": "Type", "description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "medium" ] }, "format": { "label": "Format", "description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML", "type": "string" }, "asin": { "label": "ASIN", "description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "ASIN" ] }, "asin-tld": { "label": "ASIN TLD", "description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US", "type": "string" }, "bibcode": { "label": "Bibcode", "description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters", "type": "string" }, "biorxiv": { "label": "biorXiv", "description": "biorXiv identifier; 6 digits", "type": "line" }, "citeseerx": { "label": "CiteSeerX", "description": "CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter", "type": "line" }, "doi": { "label": "DOI", "description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "DOI" ] }, "issn": { "label": "ISSN", "description": "International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "ISSN" ] }, "jfm": { "label": "jfm code", "description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code", "type": "string" }, "jstor": { "label": "JSTOR", "description": "JSTOR identifier", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "JSTOR" ] }, "lccn": { "label": "LCCN", "description": "Library of Congress Control Number", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "LCCN" ] }, "mr": { "label": "MR", "description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "MR" ] }, "oclc": { "label": "OCLC", "description": "Online Computer Library Center number", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "OCLC" ] }, "ol": { "label": "OL", "description": "Open Library identifier; do not include \"OL\" at beginning of identifier", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "OL" ] }, "osti": { "label": "OSTI", "description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "OSTI" ] }, "pmc": { "label": "PMC", "description": "PubMed Center article number", "type": "string" }, "pmid": { "label": "PMID", "description": "PubMed Unique Identifier", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "PMID" ] }, "rfc": { "label": "RFC", "description": "Request for Comments number", "type": "string" }, "ssrn": { "label": "SSRN", "description": "Social Science Research Network", "type": "string" }, "zbl": { "label": "Zbl", "description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier", "type": "string" }, "id": { "label": "id", "description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "ID" ] }, "quote": { "label": "Quote", "description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "quotation" ] }, "ref": { "label": "Ref", "description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates", "type": "string" }, "mode": { "label": "Mode", "description": "Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "cs1", "cs2" ] }, "postscript": { "label": "Postscript", "description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'", "type": "string", "default": "." }, "author-mask": { "label": "Author mask", "description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "author1-mask", "author-mask1" ] }, "author-mask2": { "label": "Author mask 2", "description": "Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "author2-mask" ] }, "author-mask3": { "label": "Author mask 3", "description": "Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "author3-mask" ] }, "author-mask4": { "label": "Author mask 4", "description": "Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "author4-mask" ] }, "author-mask5": { "label": "Author mask 5", "description": "Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "author5-mask" ] }, "author-mask6": { "label": "Author mask 6", "description": "Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "author6-mask" ] }, "author-mask7": { "label": "Author mask 7", "description": "Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "author7-mask" ] }, "author-mask8": { "label": "Author mask 8", "description": "Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "author8-mask" ] }, "author-mask9": { "label": "Author mask 9", "description": "Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "author9-mask" ] }, "display-authors": { "label": "Display authors", "description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used", "type": "number" }, "author-link": { "label": "Author link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author-link1", "author1-link", "subject-link", "subject-link1", "subject1-link" ] }, "author-link2": { "label": "Author link 2", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author2-link", "subject-link2", "subject2-link" ] }, "author-link3": { "label": "Author link 3", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author3-link", "subject-link3", "subject3-link" ] }, "author-link4": { "label": "Author link 4", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author4-link", "subject-link4", "subject4-link" ] }, "author-link5": { "label": "Author link 5", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author5-link", "subject-link5", "subject5-link" ] }, "author-link6": { "label": "Author link 6", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author6-link", "subject-link6", "subject6-link" ] }, "author-link7": { "label": "Author link 7", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author7-link", "subject-link7", "subject7-link" ] }, "author-link8": { "label": "Author link 8", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author8-link", "subject-link8", "subject8-link" ] }, "author-link9": { "label": "Author link 9", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "author9-link", "subject-link9", "subject9-link" ] }, "access-date": { "label": "URL access date", "description": "The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink", "type": "date" }, "orig-date": { "label": "Original date", "description": "Original date of publication; provide specifics", "type": "string" }, "editor-last2": { "label": "Last name of second editor", "description": "The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname2", "editor2", "editor2-last", "editor2-surname" ] }, "editor-first2": { "label": "First name of second editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given2", "editor2-first", "editor2-given" ] }, "editor-link2": { "label": "Link for second editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor2-link" ] }, "editor-mask2": { "label": "Mask for second editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor2-mask" ] }, "editor-last3": { "label": "Last name of third editor", "description": "The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname3", "editor3", "editor3-last", "editor3-surname" ] }, "editor-first3": { "label": "First name of third editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given3", "editor3-first", "editor3-given" ] }, "editor-link3": { "label": "Link for third editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor3-link" ] }, "editor-mask3": { "label": "Mask for third editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor3-mask" ] }, "editor-last4": { "label": "Last name of fourth editor", "description": "The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname4", "editor4", "editor4-last", "editor4-surname" ] }, "editor-first4": { "label": "First name of fourth editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given4", "editor4-first", "editor4-given" ] }, "editor-link4": { "label": "Link for fourth editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor4-link" ] }, "editor-mask4": { "label": "Mask for fourth editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor4-mask" ] }, "editor-last5": { "label": "Last name of fifth editor", "description": "The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname5", "editor5", "editor5-last", "editor5-surname" ] }, "editor-first5": { "label": "First name of fifth editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given5", "editor5-first", "editor5-given" ] }, "editor-link5": { "label": "Link for fifth editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor5-link" ] }, "editor-mask5": { "label": "Mask for fifth editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor5-mask" ] }, "editor-last6": { "label": "Last name of sixth editor", "description": "The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname6", "editor6", "editor6-last", "editor6-surname" ] }, "editor-first6": { "label": "First name of sixth editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given6", "editor6-first", "editor6-given" ] }, "editor-link6": { "label": "Link for sixth editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor6-link" ] }, "editor-mask6": { "label": "Mask for sixth editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor6-mask" ] }, "editor-last7": { "label": "Last name of seventh editor", "description": "The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname7", "editor7", "editor7-last", "editor7-surname" ] }, "editor-first7": { "label": "First name of seventh editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given7", "editor7-first", "editor7-given" ] }, "editor-link7": { "label": "Link for seventh editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor7-link" ] }, "editor-mask7": { "label": "Mask for seventh editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor7-mask" ] }, "editor-last8": { "label": "Last name of eighth editor", "description": "The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname8", "editor8", "editor8-last", "editor8-surname" ] }, "editor-first8": { "label": "First name of eighth editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given8", "editor8-first", "editor8-given" ] }, "editor-link8": { "label": "Link for eighth editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor8-link" ] }, "editor-mask8": { "label": "Mask for eighth editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor8-mask" ] }, "editor-last9": { "label": "Last name of ninth editor", "description": "The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-surname9", "editor9", "editor9-last", "editor9-surname" ] }, "editor-first9": { "label": "First name of ninth editor", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor-given9", "editor9-first", "editor9-given" ] }, "editor-link9": { "label": "Link for ninth editor", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "editor9-link" ] }, "editor-mask9": { "label": "Mask for ninth editor", "description": "Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "editor9-mask" ] }, "chapter-url": { "label": "Chapter URL", "description": "The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found", "aliases": [ "contribution-url", "section-url" ], "type": "url" }, "doi-broken-date": { "label": "DOI broken date", "description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken", "type": "date" }, "archive-url": { "label": "Archive URL", "description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'", "type": "url" }, "archive-date": { "label": "Archive date", "description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink", "type": "string" }, "url-status": { "label": "URL status", "description": "If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to \"dead\" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.", "type": "string", "default": "dead", "suggestedvalues": [ "dead", "live", "unfit", "usurped" ] }, "name-list-style": { "label": "Name list style", "description": "Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "amp", "and", "vanc" ] }, "via": { "description": "Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.", "example": "[[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]", "type": "string" }, "url-access": { "label": "URL access level", "description": "Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "registration", "subscription", "limited" ] }, "bibcode-access": { "label": "Bibcode access level", "description": "If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.", "type": "string", "autovalue": "free" }, "doi-access": { "label": "DOI access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.", "type": "string", "autovalue": "free" }, "hdl-access": { "label": "HDL access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.", "type": "string", "autovalue": "free" }, "jstor-access": { "label": "Jstor access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.", "type": "string", "autovalue": "free" }, "ol-access": { "label": "OpenLibrary access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.", "type": "string", "autovalue": "free" }, "osti-access": { "label": "OSTI access level", "description": "If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.", "type": "string", "autovalue": "free" }, "ismn": { "aliases": [ "ISMN" ], "label": "ISMN", "description": "International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.", "type": "string", "example": "979-0-9016791-7-7" }, "eissn": { "aliases": [ "EISSN" ], "label": "EISSN", "description": "International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.", "example": "2009-0048", "type": "string" }, "translator-last": { "label": "Translator last name", "description": "The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "aliases": [ "translator", "translator-last1", "translator1", "translator1-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first": { "label": "Translator first name", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "aliases": [ "translator1-first", "translator-first1" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-link": { "label": "Translator link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator-link1", "translator1-link" ] }, "translator-last2": { "label": "Translator last name 2", "description": "The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator2", "translator2-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first2": { "label": "Translator first name 2", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator2-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last3": { "label": "Translator last name 3", "description": "The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator3", "translator3-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first3": { "label": "Translator first name 3", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator3-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last4": { "label": "Translator last name 4", "description": "The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator4", "translator4-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first4": { "label": "Translator first name 4", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator4-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last5": { "label": "Translator last name 5", "description": "The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator5", "translator5-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first5": { "label": "Translator first name 5", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator5-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last6": { "label": "Translator last name 6", "description": "The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator6", "translator6-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first6": { "label": "Translator first name 6", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator6-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last7": { "label": "Translator last name 7", "description": "The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator7", "translator7-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first7": { "label": "Translator first name 7", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator7-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last8": { "label": "Translator last name 8", "description": "The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator8", "translator8-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first8": { "label": "Translator first name 8", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator8-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-last9": { "label": "Translator last name 9", "description": "The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator9", "translator9-last" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-first9": { "label": "Translator first name 9", "description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.", "aliases": [ "translator9-first" ], "type": "string" }, "translator-link2": { "label": "Translator link 2", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator2-link" ] }, "translator-link3": { "label": "Translator link 3", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator3-link" ] }, "translator-link4": { "label": "Translator link 4", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator4-link" ] }, "translator-link5": { "label": "Translator link 5", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator5-link" ] }, "translator-link6": { "label": "Translator link 6", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator6-link" ] }, "translator-link7": { "label": "Translator link 7", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator7-link" ] }, "translator-link8": { "label": "Translator link 8", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator8-link" ] }, "translator-link9": { "label": "Translator link 9", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "aliases": [ "translator9-link" ] }, "vauthors": { "label": "Vancouver style author list", "description": "If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses", "example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))", "type": "string" }, "issue": { "label": "Issue", "description": "Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "number" ], "example": "3" }, "display-editors": { "label": "Display Editors", "description": "Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.", "type": "string" }, "authors": { "label": "Authors list", "description": "List of authors as a free form list. This parameter is deprecated, use \"lastn\" or \"firstn\" (preferred) or \"authorn\" or \"vauthors\". Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.", "type": "string", "deprecated": true }, "veditors": { "label": "Vancouver style editor list", "description": "Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses", "example": "Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))", "type": "string" }, "chapter-format": { "aliases": [ "contribution-format", "section-format" ], "label": "Format of Chapter URL", "type": "string", "description": "Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.", "example": "PDF, DOC, or XLS" }, "agency": { "label": "Agency", "description": "Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.", "type": "string" }, "title-link": { "label": "Title link", "description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.", "type": "wiki-page-name" }, "collaboration": { "label": "Collaboration", "description": "Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.", "type": "string" }, "script-chapter": { "label": "Script Chapter", "description": "Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script", "example": "ja:東京タワー", "type": "string" }, "department": { "label": "Department", "description": "Unusual in cite book." }, "hdl": { "aliases": [ "HDL" ], "label": "Handle System identifier", "description": "Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet", "type": "string" }, "archive-format": { "label": "Archive Format", "description": "Format of the Archive", "type": "string" }, "df": { "label": "Date format", "description": "Sets rendered dates to the specified format", "type": "string" } }, "maps": { "citoid": { "edition": "edition", "title": "title", "bookTitle": "title", "publicationTitle": "title", "url": "url", "publisher": "publisher", "date": "date", "place": "location", "ISSN": [ "issn" ], "ISBN": [ "isbn" ], "oclc": "oclc", "PMCID": "pmc", "PMID": "pmid", "pages": "pages", "volume": "volume", "series": "series", "DOI": "doi", "language": "language", "translator": [ [ "translator-first", "translator-last" ], [ "translator-first2", "translator-last2" ], [ "translator-first3", "translator-last3" ], [ "translator-first3", "translator-last3" ], [ "translator-first4", "translator-last4" ], [ "translator-first5", "translator-last5" ], [ "translator-first6", "translator-last6" ], [ "translator-first7", "translator-last7" ], [ "translator-first8", "translator-last8" ], [ "translator-first9", "translator-last9" ] ], "contributor": "others", "author": [ [ "first", "last" ], [ "first2", "last2" ], [ "first3", "last3" ], [ "first4", "last4" ], [ "first5", "last5" ], [ "first6", "last6" ], [ "first7", "last7" ], [ "first8", "last8" ], [ "first9", "last9" ] ], "editor": [ [ "editor-first", "editor-last" ], [ "editor-first2", "editor-last2" ], [ "editor-first3", "editor-last3" ], [ "editor-first4", "editor-last4" ], [ "editor-first5", "editor-last5" ], [ "editor-first6", "editor-last6" ], [ "editor-first7", "editor-last7" ], [ "editor-first8", "editor-last8" ], [ "editor-first9", "editor-last9" ] ] } }, "paramOrder": [ "last", "first", "url", "title", "title-link", "vauthors", "last2", "first2", "last3", "first3", "last4", "first4", "last5", "first5", "last6", "first6", "last7", "first7", "last8", "first8", "last9", "first9", "collaboration", "date", "work", "publisher", "others", "year", "isbn", "editor-last", "editor-first", "editor-link", "editor-mask", "veditors", "edition", "series", "volume", "location", "publication-place", "publication-date", "page", "pages", "at", "language", "translator-last", "translator-first", "script-title", "trans-title", "chapter", "script-chapter", "trans-chapter", "type", "format", "asin", "asin-tld", "bibcode", "biorxiv", "citeseerx", "doi", "eissn", "hdl", "ismn", "issn", "jfm", "jstor", "lccn", "mr", "oclc", "ol", "osti", "pmc", "pmid", "rfc", "ssrn", "zbl", "id", "quote", "ref", "mode", "postscript", "author-mask", "author-mask2", "author-mask3", "author-mask4", "author-mask5", "author-mask6", "author-mask7", "author-mask8", "author-mask9", "display-authors", "author-link", "author-link2", "author-link3", "author-link4", "author-link5", "author-link6", "author-link7", "author-link8", "author-link9", "access-date", "orig-date", "editor-last2", "editor-first2", "editor-link2", "editor-mask2", "editor-last3", "editor-first3", "editor-link3", "editor-mask3", "editor-last4", "editor-first4", "editor-link4", "editor-mask4", "editor-last5", "editor-first5", "editor-link5", "editor-mask5", "editor-last6", "editor-first6", "editor-link6", "editor-mask6", "editor-last7", "editor-first7", "editor-link7", "editor-mask7", "editor-last8", "editor-first8", "editor-link8", "editor-mask8", "editor-last9", "editor-first9", "editor-link9", "editor-mask9", "display-editors", "translator-last2", "translator-first2", "translator-last3", "translator-first3", "translator-last4", "translator-first4", "translator-last5", "translator-first5", "translator-last6", "translator-first6", "translator-last7", "translator-first7", "translator-last8", "translator-first8", "translator-last9", "translator-first9", "translator-link", "translator-link2", "translator-link3", "translator-link4", "translator-link5", "translator-link6", "translator-link7", "translator-link8", "translator-link9", "chapter-url", "chapter-format", "doi-broken-date", "url-access", "archive-url", "archive-format", "archive-date", "url-status", "name-list-style", "via", "bibcode-access", "doi-access", "hdl-access", "jstor-access", "ol-access", "osti-access", "issue", "authors", "agency", "department", "df" ], "format": "{{_ |_=_}}" } </templatedata> 4ndgr0vn5z7ejbhw3ztrvk5glb9oeup Templat:Cite encyclopedia 10 73 185 184 2024-10-14T14:17:24Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 184 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=encyclopaedia }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} [[Kategori:Lua-based templates]] </noinclude> hb9o2c1nafinxf4il7az96hy9mtmdh8 Templat:Cite journal 10 74 7973 187 2024-10-16T09:04:00Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5624899]] 7973 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tp9c6ror3tfuxa7aon3fjh8mdnq5zxq Templat:Cite magazine 10 75 189 188 2024-10-14T14:17:24Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 188 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=magazine }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ihdnkvb90c6voz3z3uc97mmw5bytrkw Templat:Cite news 10 76 192 191 2024-10-14T14:17:24Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 191 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2g6bhdjedr7w2tkcsb7xuo9re8mjum4 Templat:Cite report 10 77 195 194 2024-10-14T14:17:24Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 194 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=report }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rs7q35zfa55o2rn14mxhb354hv6a5ht Templat:Cite thesis 10 78 197 196 2024-10-14T14:17:25Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 196 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=thesis }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> c77i395r8nd5mvvx4116l5xeir6laqs Templat:Cite web 10 79 9718 2140 2024-11-02T12:47:37Z Ultron90 7 9718 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rcgmbcxu7hvs583g1f3rzz4c4dkizda Templat:Cite web/doc 10 80 2142 203 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}}<includeonly>:''This template documentation is [[w:Wikipedia:Template doc page pattern|transcluded]] from [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc]]'' [<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}/doc|action=edit}} edit]</span>]</includeonly> <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> This template is used to [[w:WP:CITE|cite sources]] in Wikiquote. It is specifically for web sites which are not news sources. This template replaces deprecated [[w:template:web reference]]. It provides lower case parameters only. == Usage == ;Vertical format <pre> {{cite web | url = | title = | author = | authorlink = | last = | first = | coauthors = | date = | year = | month = | language = | format = | work = | pages = | publisher = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = | accessmonthday = | accessyear = }} </pre> ;Horizontal format <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{cite web |url= |title= |author= |authorlink= |last= |first= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |language= |format= |work= |pages= |publisher= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |accessmonthday= |accessyear= }} </pre> === Required parameters === * '''url''': URL of online item. * '''title''': Title of online item. * One of the two date format parameters: ** '''accessdate''': Full date when item was accessed, in [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. ''2006-02-17''. Must not be wikilinked; it will be linked automatically. ** '''accessmonthday''' and '''accessyear''': Month and day when item was accessed, e.g. May 10, and year when item was accessed, e.g. 2005. Will not be wikilinked. === Optional parameters === * '''author''': Author ** '''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs. ** '''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first</code> ** '''coauthors''': allows additional authors * '''date''': Full date of publication, preferably in [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. ''2006-02-17''. May be wikilinked. ** OR: '''year''': Year of publication, and '''month''': Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use ''date'' instead. Must not be wikilinked. * '''language''': language of publication * '''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified. * '''work''': If this item is part of a larger work, name of that work. * '''pages''': Pages, if any, especially if pdf format * '''publisher''': Publisher, if any. * '''archiveurl''': URL of the archive location of the item (requires '''archivedate''') * '''archivedate''': Date when the item was archived (requires '''archiveurl'''), in [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. ''2006-02-17''. Must not be wikilinked; it will be linked automatically. ==See also== * [[w:Wikipedia:Citing sources]]: Style guide * [[w:Wikipedia:Citation templates]]: Related templates * [[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikicite]] * [[Templat:Cite book]] * [[Templat:Cite news]] == Examples == ;Some standard use cases * <nowiki>{{cite web |author=Doe, John |title=My Favorite Things Part II |publisher=Open Publishing |date=[[2005-04-30]] |work=Encyclopedia of Things |url=http://www.example.com/ |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |author=Doe, John |title=My Favorite Things Part II |publisher=Open Publishing |date=[[2005-04-30]] |work=Encyclopedia of Things |url=http://www.example.com |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</span> * <nowiki>{{cite web |author=Doe, John |title=My Favorite Things Part II |date=[[2005-04-30]] |work=Encyclopedia of Things |url=http://www.example.com/ |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |author=Doe, John |title=My Favorite Things Part II |date=[[2005-04-30]] |work=Encyclopedia of Things |url=http://www.example.com |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</span> * <nowiki>{{cite web |author=Doe, John |title=My Favorite Things Part II |date=[[2005-04-30]] |url=http://www.example.com/ |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |author=Doe, John |title=My Favorite Things Part II |date=[[2005-04-30]] |url=http://www.example.com |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</span> * <nowiki>{{cite web |author=Doe, John |title=My Favorite Things Part II |url=http://www.example.com/ |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |author=Doe, John |title=My Favorite Things Part II |url=http://www.example.com |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</span> * <nowiki>{{cite web |title=My Favorite Things Part II |url=http://www.example.com/ |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |title=My Favorite Things Part II |url=http://www.example.com |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</span> * <nowiki>{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/fans/ |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/fans/ |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</span> ;No parameters * <nowiki>{{cite web}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web}}</span> ;accessdate in ISO YYYY-MM-DD format * <nowiki>{{cite web | author=Doe, John | title=My Favorite Things Part II | publisher=Open Publishing | date=[[2005-04-30]] | work=Encyclopedia of Things | url=http://www.example.com/ | accessdate=2005-07-06 }}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |author=Doe, John |title=My Favorite Things Part II |publisher=Open Publishing |date=[[2005-04-30]] |work=Encyclopedia of Things |url=http://www.example.com |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</span> ;Using format * <nowiki>{{cite web | title=List of psychotropic substances under international control | publisher = International Narcotics Control Board | url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate=2005-07-06 }}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2005-07-06}}</span> ;language * <nowiki>{{cite web | author=Doe, John | title=My Favorite Things Part II | publisher=Open Publishing | date=[[2005-04-30]] | work=Encyclopedia of Things | url=http://www.example.com/ | accessdate=2005-07-06 | language=English }}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |author=Doe, John |title=My Favorite Things Part II |publisher=Open Publishing |date=[[2005-04-30]] |work=Encyclopedia of Things |url=http://www.example.com |accessdate=2005-07-06 |language=English}}</span> ;coauthors * <nowiki>{{cite web | first=John | last=Doe | coauthors=Peter Smith, Jim Smythe | title=My Favorite Things Part II | publisher=Open Publishing | date=[[2005-04-30]] | work=Encyclopedia of Things | url=http://www.example.com/ | accessdate=2006-05-16 }}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Peter Smith, Jim Smythe |title=My Favorite Things Part II |publisher=Open Publishing |date=[[2005-04-30]] |work=Encyclopedia of Things |url=http://www.example.com/ |accessdate=2006-05-16}}</span> ;No author * <nowiki>{{cite web | title=My Favorite Things Part II | publisher=Open Publishing | date=[[2005-04-30]] | work=Encyclopedia of Things | url=http://www.example.com/ | accessdate=2006-05-16 }}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |title=My Favorite Things Part II |publisher=Open Publishing |date=[[2005-04-30]] |work=Encyclopedia of Things |url=http://www.example.com/ |accessdate=2006-05-16}}</span> ;No author, no publisher * <nowiki>{{cite web | title=My Favorite Things Part II | date=[[2005-04-30]] | work=Encyclopedia of Things | url=http://www.example.com/ | accessdate=2005-07-06 }}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web | title=My Favorite Things Part II | date=[[2005-04-30]] | work=Encyclopedia of Things | url=http://www.example.com/ | accessdate=2005-07-06 }}</span> * <nowiki>{{cite web | title=My Favorite Things Part II | date=[[2005-04-30]] | url=http://www.example.com/ | accessdate=2005-07-06 }}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web | title=My Favorite Things Part II | date=[[2005-04-30]] | url=http://www.example.com/ | accessdate=2005-07-06 }}</span> * <nowiki>{{cite web | title=My Favorite Things Part II | date=[[2005-04-30]] | url=http://www.example.com/ | accessdate=2005-07-06 | language=English }}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web | title=My Favorite Things Part II | date=[[2005-04-30]] | url=http://www.example.com/ | accessdate=2005-07-06 | language=English }}</span> * <nowiki>{{cite web | title=List of psychotropic substances under international control | date=[[2005-04-30]] | url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate=2005-07-06 | language=English }}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web | title=List of psychotropic substances under international control | date=[[2005-04-30]] | url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate=2005-07-06 | language=English }}</span> ; Using archiveurl and archivedate to refer to items that went away but are available from an archive site * <nowiki>{{cite web | title=List of psychotropic substances under international control | date=[[2005-04-30]] | url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate=2005-07-06 | language=English | archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf | archivedate=2005-09-11 }}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web | title=List of psychotropic substances under international control | date=[[2005-04-30]] | url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate=2005-07-06 | language=English | archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf | archivedate=2005-09-11 }}</span> * <nowiki> {{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=[[2006-03-31]] |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=2006-04-26 }} }}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=[[2006-03-31]] |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=2006-04-26}}</span> <includeonly> <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Kategori:Citation templates]] [[Kategori:Templates using ParserFunctions]] <!-- ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE --> </includeonly> hfobgtwpq1sdqbtv4vcfvp6uvcp5oda Templat:Cite wikisource 10 81 205 204 2024-10-14T14:17:25Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 204 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 56q3glwxua861ekqmxdmx0ovfq3zxj9 Templat:Clear 10 82 207 206 2024-10-14T14:17:25Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 206 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear:{{{1|both}}};"></div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6mk3e4afot6hzu6tzbljxxk83e14xv6 Templat:Closed access 10 83 216 215 2024-10-14T14:17:26Z Jon Harald Søby 17 8 semakan diimportkan 215 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;">[[Fail:Closed Access logo transparent.svg|9px|link=Paywall|closed access publication – behind paywall|alt=Closed access icon]]</span><noinclude>{{Tl|access level documentation}}</noinclude> ppqvyforzek5bnumaq3ail55l8ej11m Templat:Cn 10 84 218 217 2024-10-14T14:17:26Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 217 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Citation needed]] jpd9csstj3fmro49a7lplwydgo8avgn Templat:Code 10 85 220 219 2024-10-14T14:17:26Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#tag:syntaxhighlight|{{{code|{{{1}}}}}}|lang={{{lang|{{{2|text}}}}}}|class={{{class|}}}|id={{{id|}}}|style={{{style|}}}|inline=1}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> axmqgx8vb802btxgbw39a95fmariuis Templat:Colbegin 10 86 222 221 2024-10-14T14:17:26Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 221 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Div col]] 9f0ql9fexm0scz4x6saw8ivarbbn6vd Templat:Colend 10 87 224 223 2024-10-14T14:17:26Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 223 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Div col end]] ix26g8c8rmiwr6nv8yynhkipleuqvdn Templat:Collapse bottom 10 88 2146 226 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 225 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Collapse top/doc}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> brg0xxydzz07jqyt62vdk8nb02zd0ob Templat:Collapse top 10 89 2148 228 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 227 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin-left:{{{indent|0}}}"><!-- NOTE: width renders incorrectly if added to main STYLE section --> {| <!-- Template:Collapse top --> class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{expand|{{{collapse|}}}}}}||mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style="background: {{{bg1|transparent}}}; text-align: left; border: {{{border|1px}}} solid {{{b-color|Silver}}}; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|100%}}; clear: {{{clear|both}}}; padding: 1px;" |- ! style="background: {{{bg|#{{Main other|F0F2F5|CCFFCC}}}}}; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{left|}}}|left|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{align|}}}|left|center}}}}; {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{fc|}}}|color: {{{fc}}};|}}" | <div style="font-size:115%;{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{left|}}}||margin:0 4em}}">{{{1|{{{title|{{{reason|{{{header|{{{heading|{{{result|Extended content}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</div> {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{warning|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}}- {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}} style="text-align:center; font-style:italic;" {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}} {{{2|The following is a closed discussion. {{strongbad|Please do not modify it.}} }}} }} |- | style="border: solid {{{border2|1px Silver}}}; padding: {{{padding|0.6em}}}; background: {{{bg2|White}}};" {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>!}}<noinclude> {{lorem ipsum|3}} {{Collapse bottom}} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bgejyhr6hd294ou19hygoa9qwtldx2p Templat:Collapsed infobox section begin 10 90 230 229 2024-10-14T14:17:27Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 229 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{div|}}}|</div>}}{{#if:{{{td|}}}|<td>}}</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="{{#if:{{{columns|}}}|{{{columns}}}|2}}"> {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="{{#if:{{yesno|{{{cont|{{{last|}}}}}}}}|margin-bottom:-.65em}}; {{{style|}}}; width:100%;" |- ! colspan="{{#if:{{{columns|}}}|{{{columns}}}|2}}" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; {{{titlestyle|}}};" | <div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">{{{1|Further information}}}</div></th> </tr>{{#if:{{{div|}}}|<div>}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 3flhisbm0xihorh9dfwqgsbdyiqei7k Templat:Collapsed infobox section begin/doc 10 91 233 232 2024-10-14T14:17:27Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{Template shortcut |cisb}} {{Collapse Templates}} This template is used with {{tlx|collapsed infobox section end}} to create a collapsed section in an infobox. This is not the same as {{tl|hidden}}, which can be used to collapse an infobox, or {{tl|collapsible list}}, which collapses a single list within an infobox. == Usage == Place {{tlc|collapsed infobox section begin}} before the first line of the collapsed section (typically in the caption, for an infobox with an image), and place {{tlc|collapsed infobox section end}} after the last line of the collapsed section (typically just after the website or footnotes). == Parameters == The template has one optional unnamed parameter which is the title used for the collapsed section. : {{tlc|collapsed infobox section begin|Heading}} If omitted, the template will use the default heading, "<code>Further information</code>". The template has two optional named parameters for adjusting the style. To change the style for the section title, use {{para|titlestyle}}. To change the style for the collapsed table, use {{para|style}}. Setting {{para|{{abbr|cont|continued}}|yes}} or {{para|last|yes}} will reduce the margin at the bottom of the section. Setting {{para|div|yes}} will inject {{tag|div|c}} and {{tag|div|o}} tags to fix "linter errors". Typically, this is necessary when the {{tlc|collapsed infobox section begin}} or {{tlc|collapsed infobox section end}} is placed inside of an {{tlc|infobox}} caption. Setting {{para|td|yes}} will inject a {{tag|td|o}} tag before the content in order to fix a different Linter error that can occur when this template is used inside other infobox parameters. If the hidden content spans three or more columns, set {{para|columns|3}} or the respective number of columns. == Example == {{Infobox person | name = Tim Template | image = wikipedia.png | caption = Tim in 2012 {{Collapsed infobox section begin|div=yes|Biographical data|titlestyle=background-color:#eee}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2000|1|1}} | alma_mater = Wikipedia | website = {{Official website|www.wikipedia.org}}<!-- -->{{Collapsed infobox section end}} }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox person | name = Tim Template | image = wikipedia.png | caption = Tim in 2012 {{collapsed infobox section begin|div=yes|Biographical data|titlestyle=background-color:#eee}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|1|1}} | alma_mater = Wikipedia | website = {{official website|www.wikipedia.org}}<!-- -->{{collapsed infobox section end}} }} </syntaxhighlight> == Warnings == If either the begin or end templates are not properly transcluded, disaster may strike, causing the infobox to either swallow the article (missing the end template), or terminate unexpectedly (missing the begin template). When biographical infoboxes include the subject's signature, the signature cannot be inside the collapsed portion. If either {{para|signature}} ''or'' {{para|signature_alt}} are included between the begin and end templates, the infobox will swallow the article. As with all collapsed content, if there are references to citations (<code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code>) inside collapsible sections, readers cannot jump to the location of the reference using the backlinks (^ or {{var|n}}{{sup|a b c ...}}) at the citation. Backlinks will only work when the collapsible section(s) is/are expanded. The same is true for citations within a collapsed {{tl|collapsible list}} or {{tl|hidden}} template or any collapsed content. == See also == * {{tl|hidden}}, {{tl|hidden begin}}, and {{tl|hidden end}} * {{tl|Collapsible list}} * {{tl|Infobox}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Infobox templates| ]] [[Kategori:Collapse templates]] }}</includeonly> hjl71s4m3sooh455r76yolqxom0hig9 Templat:Collapsed infobox section end 10 92 235 234 2024-10-14T14:17:27Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 234 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{div|}}}|</div>|}}</td></tr></table>{{#if:{{{div|}}}|<div>|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> ptpnurwi2j6c2fpnda9qexmftqn7frc Templat:Collapsed infobox section end/doc 10 93 238 237 2024-10-14T14:17:27Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template shortcuts|cise}} This template is used with {{tlx|collapsed infobox section begin}} to end a collapsed section in an infobox. This is not the same as {{tl|hidden}}, which can be used to collapse an infobox, or {{tl|collapsible list}}, which collapses a single list within an infobox. == Usage == Place {{tld|collapsed infobox section begin}} before the first line of the collapsed section (typically in the caption, for an infobox with an image), and place {{tld|collapsed infobox section end}} after the last line of the collapsed section (typically just after the website or footnotes). == See also == * {{tl|hidden}}, {{tl|hidden begin}}, and {{tl|hidden end}} * {{tl|Collapsible list}} * {{tl|Infobox}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Infobox templates| ]] [[Kategori:Collapse templates]] }}</includeonly> 8kpwepllyso5xx5zjtfwsluvc7q8nty Templat:Collapsible list 10 94 240 239 2024-10-14T14:17:28Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Collapsible list|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> d8e74eqy9latmrq7vpz0zd6w79t141k Templat:Collapsible option 10 95 242 241 2024-10-14T14:17:28Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 241 wikitext text/x-wiki This template's '''initial visibility currently defaults to {{param value|{{#switch:{{{default|}}}|collapsed=collapsed|expanded=expanded|autocollapse|#default=autocollapse}}}}''', meaning that {{#switch:{{{default|}}}|collapsed=it is hidden apart from its title bar.|expanded=it is fully visible.|autocollapse|#default=if there is another collapsible item on the page (a [[Wikipedia:Navigation_template#Types|navbox, sidebar]], or [[Bantu:Collapsing|table with the collapsible attribute]]), it is hidden apart from its title bar; if not, it is fully visible.}} To change this template's initial visibility, the {{para|{{{parameter_name|state}}}}} [[Bantu:Template#Parameters|parameter]] may be used: <ul> {{#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|collapsed|<!-- don't show -->|<li><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki><includeonly>{{</includeonly>{{#if:{{{nobase|}}}| |BASE}}PAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly><nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{parameter_name|state}}}<nowiki>=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> will show the template collapsed, i.e. hidden apart from its title bar.</li>}} {{#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|expanded|<!-- don't show -->|<li><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki><includeonly>{{</includeonly>{{#if:{{{nobase|}}} | |BASE}}PAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly><nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{parameter_name|state}}}<nowiki>=expanded}}</nowiki></code> will show the template expanded, i.e. fully visible.</li>}} {{#ifeq:{{{default|autocollapse}}}|autocollapse|<!-- don't show -->|<li><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki><includeonly>{{</includeonly>{{#if:{{{nobase|}}} | |BASE}}PAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly><nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{parameter_name|state}}}<nowiki>=autocollapse}}</nowiki></code> will show the template autocollapsed, i.e. if there is another collapsible item on the page (a [[Wikipedia:Navigation_template#Types|navbox, sidebar]], or [[Bantu:Collapsing|table with the collapsible attribute]]), it is hidden apart from its title bar, but if not, it is fully visible.</li>}}</ul><!-- -->{{#if:{{{align|}}}|{{para|align|{{var|value}}}} is also available; where {{var|value}} can be either <code>right</code> or <code>left</code>. The default is {{kbd|center}}. }}{{#if:{{{title-background|}}}|{{para|title-background|{{var|value}}}} is also available; where {{var|value}} can be either {{kbd|navbox}} or a {{kbd|color}}. The default is {{kbd|none}}, and {{{kbd|navbox}}} defaults to the default navbox color. }}{{#if:{{{width|}}}| {{para|width|{{var|value}}}} is also available; where {{var|value}} can be either {{kbd|{{var|N}} [em/%/px]}} or {{kbd|auto}}. The default is {{kbd|100%}}. }}<!-- Add {{pp-template}} if template page where this template is transcluded is protected: -->{{template other | {{#if:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |{{pp-template|docusage=yes}} | {{#if:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |{{pp-move|docusage=yes|small=yes}} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> mkgxh7mpnjboj299wj1635bpgh8dcpa Templat:Color/styles.css 10 96 246 245 2024-10-14T14:17:28Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 245 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* [[phab:T360683]]: This stylesheet removes the function of this template in * dark mode */ @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night div:not(.notheme) > .tmp-color, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night p > .tmp-color, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color { color: inherit !important; } } @media screen and ( prefers-color-scheme: dark) { /* automatic mode */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-os div:not(.notheme) > .tmp-color, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os p > .tmp-color, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color { color: inherit !important; } } dl8bwbkew3oeno6jka06uesbas1lvul Templat:Color box 10 97 249 248 2024-10-14T14:17:28Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 247 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{greater color contrast ratio|{{{1}}}|black|white|css=y}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|color:{{{3}}}; }}{{#if:{{{border|}}}|border:1px solid {{{border}}}; }}{{#if:{{{padding|}}}|padding:{{{padding}}};}}">{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#if:{{{padding|}}}|{{{2}}}|&nbsp;{{{2}}}&nbsp;}} |&nbsp;}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 4cklq4y3ps4tjzjl1t22m3o2tn7evui Templat:Colored link 10 98 2152 251 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 250 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:{{{2}}}|<span style="color: {{{1}}}; text-decoration: inherit;">{{{3|{{{2}}}}}}</span>]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> jvt0lvk1mb9n1873pv7pz8vybu3s8jm Templat:Comma separated entries 10 99 2155 253 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> t57s6wp0qm3dwvu86y28fxzb2w1xmci Templat:Comma separated entries/doc 10 100 256 255 2024-10-14T14:17:29Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 255 wikitext text/x-wiki This template is used primarily in infoboxes to create a comma-delimited collection of items, only adding the commas where needed. For lists of items, without bullets, use {{tl|plainlist}}. == Usage == Typing: :<code><nowiki>{{comma separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5|...}}</nowiki></code> Results in: :{{Comma separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5|...}} == Example == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+{{Sronly|Examples}} |- !scope="col" | Code !scope="col" | Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{comma separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4}}</nowiki></code> || {{Comma separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Comma separated entries| |entry2|entry3|entry4}}</nowiki></code> || {{Comma separated entries| |entry2|entry3|entry4}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Comma separated entries|entry1| |entry3|entry4}}</nowiki></code> || {{Comma separated entries|entry1| |entry3|entry4}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Comma separated entries|entry1|entry2| |entry4}}</nowiki></code> || {{Comma separated entries|entry1|entry2| |entry4}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Comma separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3| }}</nowiki></code> || {{Comma separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3| }} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Comma separated entries|entry1| | | }}</nowiki></code> || {{Comma separated entries|entry1| | | }} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Comma separated entries| |entry2| | }}</nowiki></code> || {{Comma separated entries| |entry2| | }} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Comma separated entries| | |entry3| }}</nowiki></code> || {{Comma separated entries| | |entry3| }} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Comma separated entries| | | |entry4}}</nowiki></code> || {{Comma separated entries| | | |entry4}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Comma separated entries|entry1|entry2}}</nowiki></code> || {{Comma separated entries|entry1|entry2}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Comma separated entries| | | | }}</nowiki></code> || {{Comma separated entries| | | | }} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Comma separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5|entry6}}</nowiki></code> || {{Comma separated entries|entry1|entry2|entry3|entry4|entry5|entry6}} |} == See also == * {{tl|br separated entries}} (displays a list with an item per line) * {{tl|plainlist}} (same as above, but using regular unordered list markup) * {{tl|flatlist}} (converts a regular unordered list into an inline list separated by interpuncts) * {{tl|pagelist}} (formats a list of internal links as prose, using commas or "and" when appropriate) * {{tl|prose list}} (formats a list using commas and "and" before the last item) * {{tl|Catalog lookup link}} * [[Modul:Separated entries]], the Lua module used to realize this template. <includeonly>{{Basepage subpage| <!-- CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE, PLEASE: --> [[Kategori:List formatting and function templates]] }}</includeonly> bahhpnlrhtjekcdk7wth7ycld84p52a Templat:Commons-inline 10 101 258 257 2024-10-14T14:17:29Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sister-inline |short={{{short|}}} |project=commons |list={{{list|}}} |links={{#if:{{{links|}}}|{{{links}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:Commons link|getGalleryOrCategory|{{{1|}}}|linktext={{{2|}}}|search={{{search|}}}|<!-- -->qid={{{qid|}}}|italic={{{italic|}}}|tracking={{#if:{{{search|}}}{{{notrack|}}}||1}}}}}} |extratext={{{extratext|}}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> jvy5fi8elf3gcfyblhu48a7rmr01wf2 Templat:Commons category 10 102 260 259 2024-10-14T14:17:29Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sister project | position = {{{position|}}} | project = commons | text = Wikimedia Commons has {{{alt-term|media related to}}} <span style="font-weight: bold; {{#ifeq:{{{nowrap|no}}}|yes|white-space:nowrap;}} {{#ifeq:{{{italic|yes}}}|yes|font-style: italic;}}">[[commons:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|Category:{{{1|}}}|{{if then show|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}|Category:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{lcf|{{{lcfirst|no}}}}}}|yes|{{lcfirst:{{{2|{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!-- -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}|Category:|}}<!-- --> |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }}} }}<!-- -->|{{{2|{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!-- -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}|Category:|}}|{{PAGENAME}} }}<!-- -->}}}}}}}]]</span>.<!-- End of the template code, now add relevant tracking categories --><includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Only add tracking categories to articles and categories. -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:Category:{{replace|{{{1|}}}|_|&#32;}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}|<!-- -->[[Kategori:Commons category link is on Wikidata]]<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{replace|{{{1|}}}|_|&#32;}}|{{PAGENAME}}|<!-- ... the local parameter is the same as the local pagename -->[[Kategori:Commons category link is defined as the pagename]]{{preview warning|Commons category does not match the Commons sitelink on Wikidata – [[Templat:Commons_category#Resolving_discrepancies|please check]]}}<!-- ... the local parameter is not the pagename -->|[[Kategori:Commons category link is locally defined]]{{preview warning|Commons category does not match the Commons sitelink on Wikidata – [[Templat:Commons_category#Resolving_discrepancies|please check]]}}}} }}<!-- We don't have a locally-defined link -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}|<!-- ... so we're using Wikidata -->[[Kategori:Commons category link from Wikidata]]<!-- <!-- ... or we're using the pagename -->|[[Kategori:Commons category link is the pagename]]{{preview warning|Commons category does not match the Commons sitelink on Wikidata – [[Templat:Commons_category#Resolving_discrepancies|please check]]}} }} }} }}</includeonly> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> gqzn2oc5oby6z28x8fup0euzyu7mqic Templat:Commonscat 10 103 262 261 2024-10-14T14:17:29Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 261 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Commons category]] teh2w9vw3wpjtiyznpi4im3cfoysnlf Templat:CompactTOC 10 104 265 264 2024-10-14T14:17:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{allowtoc|}}}||__NOTOC__ }}<div class="noprint {{#if:{{{class|}}}|{{{class|}}}|}}" {{#ifeq:{{{Center|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|short1|yes}}}}}|yes|style="text-align:center;"}}><!-- Start contents box --><div role="navigation" {{#if:{{{allowtoc|}}}||id="toc"}} class="toc plainlinks" {{#ifeq:{{{name}}}|no |aria-label="Isi" |aria-labelledby="tocheading"}} style="{{#ifeq:{{{Center|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|short1|yes}}}}}|yes |margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; | {{#ifeq:{{{right}}}|yes |clear:right;float:right;}} }} text-align:{{{Align|left}}};">{{Flatlist}} <!-- "[name]/Isi" -->{{#ifeq:{{{name}}}|no | | <div id="toctitle" class="toctitle" style="text-align:center;{{#ifeq:{{{side|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|short1|yes}}}}}|yes |display:inline-block;}}"><!-- --><span id="tocheading" style="font-weight:bold;">{{{name|{{MediaWiki:Toc}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{side|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|short1|yes}}}}}|yes |&#58;&nbsp;<!--(colon and space)-->}}</span><!-- --></div><!-- -->}} <!-- Links --><div style="margin:auto; {{#ifeq:{{{side|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|short1|yes}}}}}|yes |display:inline-block;}}"><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{top}}}|yes | * [[#top|Top]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pre1|{{{preSec1|}}}}}} | * [[{{{pre1link|{{{preSec1link|#{{{pre1|{{{preSec1}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{pre1name|{{{preSec1name|{{{pre1|{{{preSec1}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{pre2|{{{preSec2|}}}}}} | * [[{{{pre2link|{{{preSec2link|#{{{pre2|{{{preSec2}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{pre2name|{{{preSec2name|{{{pre2|{{{preSec2}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{pre3|{{{preSec3|}}}}}} | * [[{{{pre3link|{{{preSec3link|#{{{pre3|{{{preSec3}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{pre3name|{{{preSec3name|{{{pre3|{{{preSec3}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{pre4|{{{preSec4|}}}}}} | * [[{{{pre4link|{{{preSec4link|#{{{pre4|{{{preSec4}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{pre4name|{{{preSec4name|{{{pre4|{{{preSec4}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{pre5|{{{preSec5|}}}}}} | * [[{{{pre5link|{{{preSec5link|#{{{pre5|{{{preSec5}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{pre5name|{{{preSec5name|{{{pre5|{{{preSec5}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{pre6|{{{preSec6|}}}}}} | * [[{{{pre6link|{{{preSec6link|#{{{pre6|{{{preSec6}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{pre6name|{{{preSec6name|{{{pre6|{{{preSec6}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{pre7|{{{preSec7|}}}}}} | * [[{{{pre7link|{{{preSec7link|#{{{pre7|{{{preSec7}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{pre7name|{{{preSec7name|{{{pre7|{{{preSec7}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{pre8|{{{preSec8|}}}}}} | * [[{{{pre8link|{{{preSec8link|#{{{pre8|{{{preSec8}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{pre8name|{{{preSec8name|{{{pre8|{{{preSec8}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{pre9|{{{preSec9|}}}}}} | * [[{{{pre9link|{{{preSec9link|#{{{pre9|{{{preSec9}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{pre9name|{{{preSec9name|{{{pre9|{{{preSec9}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{pre10|{{{preSec10|}}}}}} | * [[{{{pre10link|{{{preSec10link|#{{{pre10|{{{preSec10}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{pre10name|{{{preSec10name|{{{pre10|{{{preSec10}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{pre11|{{{preSec11|}}}}}} | * [[{{{pre11link|{{{preSec11link|#{{{pre11|{{{preSec11}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{pre11name|{{{preSec11name|{{{pre11|{{{preSec11}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{pre12|{{{preSec12|}}}}}} | * [[{{{pre12link|{{{preSec12link|#{{{pre12|{{{preSec12}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{pre12name|{{{preSec12name|{{{pre12|{{{preSec12}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#ifeq:{{{prebreak|}}}|yes|<br /> <nowiki />}} <!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{sym}}}|yes | * [[#!$@{{{2|}}}|!$@]] }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{num}}}|yes | {{#if:{{{0-9}}}|* {{{0-9|[[#0–9{{{2|}}}|0–9]]}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{symnum}}}|yes | * [[#!–9{{{2|}}}|!–9]] }}{{#ifeq:{{{letters}}}|no|| {{#if:{{{a}}}|* {{{a|[[#A{{{2|}}}|A]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{b}}}|* {{{b|[[#B{{{2|}}}|B]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{c}}}|* {{{c|[[#C{{{2|}}}|C]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{d}}}|* {{{d|[[#D{{{2|}}}|D]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{e}}}|* {{{e|[[#E{{{2|}}}|E]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{f}}}|* {{{f|[[#F{{{2|}}}|F]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{g}}}|* {{{g|[[#G{{{2|}}}|G]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{h}}}|* {{{h|[[#H{{{2|}}}|H]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{i}}}|* {{{i|[[#I{{{2|}}}|I]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{j}}}|* {{{j|[[#J{{{2|}}}|J]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{k}}}|* {{{k|[[#K{{{2|}}}|K]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{l}}}|* {{{l|[[#L{{{2|}}}|L]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{m}}}|* {{{m|[[#M{{{2|}}}|M]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{n}}}|* {{{n|[[#N{{{2|}}}|N]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{o}}}|* {{{o|[[#O{{{2|}}}|O]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{p}}}|* {{{p|[[#P{{{2|}}}|P]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{q}}}|* {{{q|[[#Q{{{2|}}}|Q]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{r}}}|* {{{r|[[#R{{{2|}}}|R]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{s}}}|* {{{s|[[#S{{{2|}}}|S]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{t}}}|* {{{t|[[#T{{{2|}}}|T]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{u}}}|* {{{u|[[#U{{{2|}}}|U]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{v}}}|* {{{v|[[#V{{{2|}}}|V]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{w}}}|* {{{w|[[#W{{{2|}}}|W]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{x}}}|* {{{x|[[#X{{{2|}}}|X]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{y}}}|* {{{y|[[#Y{{{2|}}}|Y]]}}} }}{{#if:{{{z}}}|* {{{z|[[#Z{{{2|}}}|Z]]}}} }}}} <!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{nobreak|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|short1|yes}}}}}|yes | |<nowiki /> <nowiki />}}<!-- Custom links -->{{#if:{{{custom1|{{{Sec1|}}}}}} | * [[{{{custom1link|{{{Sec1link|#{{{custom1|{{{Sec1}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{custom1name|{{{Sec1name|{{{custom1|{{{Sec1}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{custom2|{{{Sec2|}}}}}} | * [[{{{custom2link|{{{Sec2link|#{{{custom2|{{{Sec2}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{custom2name|{{{Sec2name|{{{custom2|{{{Sec2}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{custom3|{{{Sec3|}}}}}} | * [[{{{custom3link|{{{Sec3link|#{{{custom3|{{{Sec3}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{custom3name|{{{Sec3name|{{{custom3|{{{Sec3}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{custom4|{{{Sec4|}}}}}} | * [[{{{custom4link|{{{Sec4link|#{{{custom4|{{{Sec4}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{custom4name|{{{Sec4name|{{{custom4|{{{Sec4}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{custom5|{{{Sec5|}}}}}} | * [[{{{custom5link|{{{Sec5link|#{{{custom5|{{{Sec5}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{custom5name|{{{Sec5name|{{{custom5|{{{Sec5}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{custom6|{{{Sec6|}}}}}} | * [[{{{custom6link|{{{Sec6link|#{{{custom6|{{{Sec6}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{custom6name|{{{Sec6name|{{{custom6|{{{Sec6}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{custom7|{{{Sec7|}}}}}} | * [[{{{custom7link|{{{Sec7link|#{{{custom7|{{{Sec7}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{custom7name|{{{Sec7name|{{{custom7|{{{Sec7}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{custom8|{{{Sec8|}}}}}} | * [[{{{custom8link|{{{Sec8link|#{{{custom8|{{{Sec8}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{custom8name|{{{Sec8name|{{{custom8|{{{Sec8}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{custom9|{{{Sec9|}}}}}} | * [[{{{custom9link|{{{Sec9link|#{{{custom9|{{{Sec9}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{custom9name|{{{Sec9name|{{{custom9|{{{Sec9}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{custom10|{{{Sec10|}}}}}} | * [[{{{custom10link|{{{Sec10link|#{{{custom10|{{{Sec10}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{custom10name|{{{Sec10name|{{{custom10|{{{Sec10}}} }}} }}} }}}]] <!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{custom11|{{{Sec11|}}}}}} | * [[{{{custom11link|{{{Sec11link|#{{{custom11|{{{Sec11}}} }}} }}} 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[[Templat:Compare image with Wikidata]] osvmpwsvyuj7c7wjc3og7cenrx1vtrw Templat:Compare image with Wikidata 10 106 269 268 2024-10-14T14:17:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#property:P18}} |{{#if:{{{local|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{filepath: {{Replace |{{Replace|{{{local|}}}|File:|}} |Image:|}} }} | {{filepath:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getPreferredValue |P18 |name=image |fetchwikidata=ALL |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes | maxvals=1 }}}} |[[Kategori:Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia]] |[[Kategori:Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia]] }} |[[Kategori:No local image but image on Wikidata]] }} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 7ynhuxagu129g7zr2ychqd0qp8tt0l9 Templat:Composition bar 10 107 271 270 2024-10-14T14:17:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 270 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="{{#ifeq:{{{width|}}}|auto||width: {{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{width|}}}}}|{{{width}}}|{{{width|100}}}px}};}}"><span 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272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexist:{{{1|{{{Constituency}}}}}} (UK Parliament constituency) |[[{{{1|{{{Constituency}}}}}} (UK Parliament constituency)|{{{1|{{{Constituency}}}}}}]] }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}} [[Kategori:House of Commons of the United Kingdom constituency templates]] </noinclude> ghi86ni9xgmm27js952pc7mm8qdyoyd Templat:Contains special characters 10 109 275 274 2024-10-14T14:17:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters/core | compact = {{{compact|}}} | section = {{if empty|{{{section|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | image = {{#switch:{{{1|{{{lang|}}}}}} | AA = Example.of.SJIS.art.rendering.svg | APL = APLgradeup.svg | Armenian = {{{image|Armenian language in the Armenian alphabet.svg}}} | Asamiya | Assamese = {{{image|Wiki letter wo.svg}}} | Balinese = Bali Ba.png | Balochi | Baluchi = Balochi.svg | Baybayin = Baybayin Ba.svg | Bengali = {{{image|Bengali Conjunct Kshya.svg}}} | Braille = {{{image|Braille 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{{{image|Chu nom.svg}}} | {{{image|}}} }} | link = {{#switch:{{{1|{{{lang|}}}}}} | emoticon = File:Emoji u263a.svg | Hebrew = Shalom | IPA = Help:IPA | Lanna | Northern Thai | Uncommon | Uncommon Unicode | Unicode = {{{link|Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character}}} | {{{link|}}} }} | alt = {{#switch:{{{1|{{{lang|}}}}}} | Asamiya | Assamese = Oxomia | Bengali = Bengali | Braille = ⠝ | Hebrew = שָׁלוֹם | IPA = [] | Lanna | Northern Thai | Uncommon | Uncommon Unicode | Unicode = {{{alt|<?>}}} | Meitei = Meetei Mayek | {{{alt|}}} }} | width = {{{width|}}} | fix = {{#switch:{{{1|{{{lang|}}}}}} | Asamiya | Assamese = Wikipedia:Asamiya script display help | AA | Hokkien | Nom | Vietnamese = Help:Multilingual support (East Asian) | APL | Egyptian | Egyptian hieroglyphs | hieroglyphs | emoticon | Old Hungarian | Shavian = Help:Special characters | Armenian | Balinese | Baybayin | Canadian | Cherokee | Coptic | Deseret | Georgian | Javanese | Khoekhoe | Lanna | Northern Thai | Lontara | Manchu | Mongolian | Old Persian | SignWriting | Sogdian | Sundanese | Syriac | Tangut = Help:Multilingual support#{{{1|{{{lang|}}}}}} | Uncommon | Uncommon Unicode | Unicode = {{{fix|Help:Multilingual support}}} | Balochi | Baluchi | Hindko | Ottoman Turkish | Pashto | Perso-Arabic | Saraiki | Sindhi | Urdu | Uyghur = Help:Arabic | Bengali = Wikipedia:Bangla script display help | Burmese = Help:Multilingual support (Burmese) | Ethiopic = Help:Multilingual support (Ethiopic) | Gothic = Help:Gothic Unicode Fonts | Hebrew = Help:Hebrew | Indic | Khmer | Lao | Tamil | Thai | Tibetan = Help:Multilingual support (Indic) | IPA = Help:IPA#Rendering issues | Karen = Help:Multilingual support (Myanmar) | Levantine = Template:Lang#Applying_styles | Meitei = Wikipedia:Meitei script display help | Tifinagh = Help:Multilingual support (Tifinagh) | #default = {{{fix|}}} }} | special = {{#switch:{{{1|{{{lang|}}}}}} | AA = [[Shift JIS art]] | APL = [[APL (programming language)|APL]] [[source code]] | Armenian = [[Armenian language|Armenian]] text | Asamiya | Assamese = [[Assamese alphabet|the Assamese alphabet]] | Balinese = [[Balinese alphabet]] | Baluchi | Balochi = [[Balochi language|Balochi text]], written from right to left with some letters joined | Baybayin = [[Baybayin]] script | Bengali = [[Bengali alphabet|Bengali text]] | Braille = [[Braille Patterns|Unicode Braille characters]] | Burmese = [[Burmese alphabet|Burmese script]] | Canadian = [[Canadian Aboriginal syllabics|Canadian Aboriginal syllabic characters]] | Cherokee = [[Cherokee syllabary|Cherokee syllabic characters]] | Coptic = [[Coptic language|Coptic]] text | cuneiform = [[cuneiform script]] | Deseret = [[Deseret alphabet|Deseret alphabet characters]] | Egyptian | Egyptian hieroglyphs | hieroglyphs = [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic]] text | emoticon = [[Emoji#In Unicode|Unicode emoticons or emojis]] | Ethiopic = [[Ge'ez script|Ethiopic text]] | Georgian = [[Georgian language|Georgian]] text | Glagolitic = [[Glagolitic script|Glagolitic]] text | Gothic = [[Gothic alphabet|Gothic]] characters | Hebrew = [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew text]] | Hindko = [[Shahmukhi alphabet|Hindko text]], written from right to left with some letters joined | Hokkien = [[Hokkien]] text | Indic = [[Brahmic scripts|Indic text]] | IPA = [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] phonetic symbols | Javanese = letters from the [[Javanese script]] | Karen = [[Karen alphabet|Karen script]] | Khoekhoe = [[Click consonant|click symbols]] from the [[Khoekhoe language]] | Khmer = [[Khmer language|Khmer]] text | Lanna | Northern Thai = [[Northern Thai language|Lanna text]] | Lao = [[Lao language|Lao text]] | Levantine = [[Levantine Arabic|Levantine written in Arabic characters]] | Lontara = [[Lontara alphabet|Lontara script]] | Manchu = [[Manchu language|Manchu]] text | Meitei = [[Meitei script|the Meitei alphabet]] | Mongolian = [[Mongolian script]] | Nom = [[chữ Nôm]] text | Ogham = [[Ogham|Ogham text]] | Old Hungarian = [[Old Hungarian alphabet|Old Hungarian]] text | Old Persian = [[Old Persian language|Old Persian]] text | Ottoman Turkish = [[Ottoman Turkish alphabet|Ottoman Turkish text]], written from right to left with some [[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]] letters and additional symbols joined | Pashto = [[Pashto alphabet|Pashto text]] | Perso-Arabic = [[Persian alphabet|Persian text]] | Phoenician = [[Phoenician language|Phoenician text]] | PIE | PIE words = characters used to write reconstructed [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] words (for an explanation of the notation, see [[Proto-Indo-European phonology]]) | Runic = [[runes|runic]] characters | Saraiki = [[Shahmukhi|Saraiki text]], written from right to left with some letters joined | Shavian = [[Shavian alphabet|Shavian]] text | SignWriting = symbols from the [[SignWriting|SignWriting Script]] | Sindhi = [[Sindhi language|Sindhi text]], written from right to left with some letters joined | Sogdian = [[Sogdian alphabet|Sogdian text]] | Sundanese = [[Sundanese alphabet|Sundanese script]] | Syriac = Syriac text, written from right to left in a cursive style with some letters joined | Tamil = [[Tamil script]] | Tangut = [[Tangut language|Tangut]] text | Thai = [[Thai language|Thai text]] | Tibetan = [[Tibetan alphabet|Tibetan script]] | Tifinagh = [[Tifinagh|Tifinagh text]] | Uncommon | Uncommon Unicode | Unicode = {{{special|uncommon [[Unicode]] characters}}} | Urdu = [[Urdu alphabet|Urdu text]] | Uyghur = [[Uyghur Arabic alphabet|Uyghur text]] | Vietnamese = [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] text | #default = {{{special|}}} }} | characters = {{#switch:{{{1|{{{lang|}}}}}} | AA = [[kanji]] and [[kana]] | APL = [[APL syntax and symbols|APL symbols]] | Armenian | Coptic | Deseret | Hebrew | Ogham = {{{1|{{{lang|}}}}}} letters | Balinese = Balinese characters | Balochi | Baluchi = [[Balochi language#Writing system|Balochi script]] | Baybayin = Baybayin characters | Braille = [[Braille|Braille characters]] | Burmese = [[Burmese alphabet|Burmese script]] | Canadian = syllabics | Cherokee = Cherokee syllabics | cuneiform = cuneiform script | Egyptian | Egyptian hieroglyphs | hieroglyphs = [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] | emoticon = the intended characters | Ethiopic = Ethiopic characters | Georgian = [[Georgian scripts|Georgian letters]] | Glagolitic = letters | Gothic = letters | Hindko = [[Shahmukhi alphabet|Hindko script]] | Hokkien = [[Hàn-jī]], [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]] and [[Tâi-lô]] | Indic = Indic text | IPA = [[Unicode]] characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see [[Bantu:IPA]] | Javanese = Javanese characters | Karen = [[Karen alphabet|Karen script]] | Khmer = [[Khmer script]] | Manchu = [[Manchu alphabet]] | Mongolian = text in [[Mongolian script]] | Lanna | Northern Thai = [[Tai Tham script]] | Nom = [[chữ Nôm]] | Lao = [[Lao alphabet|Lao script]] | Lontara = Lontara characters | Old Hungarian = [[Old Hungarian alphabet|Old Hungarian]] characters | Old Persian = [[Old Persian cuneiform]] | Pashto = [[Pashto alphabet|Pashto script]] | PIE | PIE words = [[Unicode]] combining characters and [[Latin script|Latin]] characters | Runic = runes | Saraiki = [[Shahmukhi|Saraiki script]] | Shavian = [[Shavian alphabet|Shavian]] characters | SignWriting = SignWriting symbols | Sindhi = [[Sindhi language#Writing|Sindhi script]] | Sogdian = Sogdian characters | Sundanese = Sundanese characters | Syriac = [[Syriac script|Syriac text]] | Tamil = Tamil script | Tangut = [[Tangut script|Tangut characters]] | Thai = [[Thai script]] | Tibetan = [[Tibetan alphabet|Tibetan characters]] | Tifinagh = [[Tifinagh|Tifinagh letters]] | Uncommon | Uncommon Unicode | Unicode = {{{characters|the intended characters}}} | Urdu = [[Urdu alphabet|Urdu script]] | Uyghur = [[Uyghur Arabic alphabet|Uyghur script]] | Vietnamese = [[chữ Nôm]], [[chữ Hán]] and [[Vietnamese alphabet|chữ Quốc ngữ]] | #default = {{{characters|}}} }} | error = {{#switch:{{{1|{{{lang|}}}}}} | Asamiya | Assamese | Meitei = errors in display | Balochi | Baluchi = unjoined Balochi letters or other symbols | Baybayin = [[mojibake|question marks, boxes, or other symbols]] | emoticon | Lanna | Northern Thai = [[Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character|question marks, boxes, or other symbols]] | Hindko | Ottoman Turkish | Pashto | Saraiki | Sindhi | Uyghur = unjoined letters or other symbols | Indic | Tamil = [[mojibake|question marks or boxes]], misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts | Levantine = {{lang|ar|احنا‎}} and {{lang|apc|احنا‎}} appearing as two different characters. 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Templat:Count 10 119 298 297 2024-10-14T14:17:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#ifexpr:{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:ParameterCount|main|pattern1=^[%d]+$}}>0|{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:ParameterCount|main|pattern1=^[%d]+$}}|{{{base|0}}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> jf7l3yzyl6z34h9yhdpzzq88i6vuvuo Templat:Country2nationality 10 120 300 299 2024-10-14T14:17:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 299 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#ifeq:{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:String|len|s={{safesubst<noinclude/>:ISO 3166 code|{{{1}}}}}}}|2|{{safesubst<noinclude/>:Iso2nationality| {{safesubst<noinclude/>:ISO 3166 code|{{{1}}}}} }}| {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#if:{{{1|}}}| {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#switch: {{{1}}} | England = English | Scotland = Scottish | Wales = Welsh | Catalonia = Catalan | Kosovo = Kosovan }}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ihcfle7c788vo3t6qb3ks1uhqu4uy32 Templat:CountryPrefixThe 10 121 303 302 2024-10-14T14:17:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 301 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{1|}}} | Australian Capital Territory | Austrian Empire | Bahamas | Batavian Republic | Belgian Congo | British Antarctic Territory | British Empire | British Virgin Islands | Bukharan People's Soviet Republic | Cape Colony | Captaincy General of Chile | Caribbean | Cayman Islands | Central African Republic | Channel Islands | Collectivity of Saint Martin | Colony of Natal | Colony of Santiago | Comoros | Congo Free State | Cook Islands | Cossack Hetmanate | Crown Dependencies | Czech Republic | Danish colonial empire | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Dominican Republic | Dominion of Newfoundland | Donetsk People's Republic | Duchy of Nassau | Dutch Caribbean | Dutch East Indies | Dutch Empire | Dutch Republic | Empire of Brazil | Falkland Islands | Falkland Islands Dependencies | Faroe Islands | Federal District (Brazil) | Federal Republic of Central America | Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | Federated States of Micronesia | Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland | French Union | French colonial empire | Gambia | German Empire | German colonial empire | Greater Republic of Central America | Gilbert and Ellice Islands | Gilbert Islands | Grand Duchy of Hesse | Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Habsburg monarchy | Habsburg Netherlands | Hawaiian Kingdom | Holy Roman Empire | Holy See | Inca civilization | Ionian Islands (region) | Irish Free State | Isle of Man | Italian Empire | Japanese colonial empire | Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic | Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic | Kingdom of Dahomey | Kingdom of Hanover | Kingdom of Hawaii | Kingdom of Jerusalem | Kingdom of Naples | Kingdom of Sardinia | Kingdom of Sicily | Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic | Luhansk People's Republic | Maldives | Mamluk Sultanate | Maratha Empire | Marshall Islands | Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic | Mongol Empire | Mughal Empire | Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | Netherlands | Netherlands Antilles | New Hebrides | North Aegean | Northern Mariana Islands | Northern Territory | Orange Free State | Ottoman Empire | Palestinian territories | Papal States | Philippines | Pitcairn Islands | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Portuguese Empire | Province of Quebec (1763–1791) | Republic of Artsakh | Republic of Dahomey | Republic of Florence | Republic of Genoa | Republic of Ireland | Republic of Macedonia | Republic of New Granada | Republic of Texas | Republic of the Congo | Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) | Republic of Venice | Russian Empire | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Socialist Republic of Macedonia | Solomon Islands | South Aegean | South African Republic | Southern Nigeria Protectorate | Southwest Territory | Soviet Union | Spanish East Indies | Spanish Empire | Spanish West Indies | State of Mexico | State of Palestine | Straits Settlements | Swedish colonial empire | Territory of Papua | Thirteen Colonies | Trucial States | Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands | Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic | Turks and Caicos Islands | United Arab Emirates | United Kingdom | United States | United States Virgin Islands | Vermont Republic | Viceroyalty of New Granada | Viceroyalty of Peru | Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata | Zulu Kingdom =<!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{Yesno-no|{{{capitalised|{{{capitalized|}}}}}}}}|yes|The|the}} {{#ifeq: {{Yesno-no|{{{onlythe|}}}}}|yes||{{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->|#default={{#ifeq: {{Yesno-no|{{{onlythe|}}}}}|yes||{{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2hnvsbzh8saej66krus5o7gekx2x2ve Templat:CountryPrefixThe/doc 10 122 306 305 2024-10-14T14:17:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High use}} {{tsh|CountryPrefixThe}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> This is a helper template, use by other templates. Takes a country name, and returns the name prefixed by "the" if that is required in running text. Otherwise just returns the country name. Optionally, returns just the word "the", if applicable. In either case, the word "the" may optionally be returned in capitalised form. == Usage == <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Countryname}}</nowiki></code> <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Countryname|onlythe=yes}}</nowiki></code> <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Countryname|onlythe=yes}}</nowiki></code> <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Countryname|capitalised=yes}}</nowiki></code> <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Countryname|capitalised=yes|onlythe=yes}}</nowiki></code> === Examples === ; No parameters # <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Kenya}}</nowiki></code> → {{CountryPrefixThe|Kenya}} # <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Philippines}}</nowiki></code> → {{CountryPrefixThe|Philippines}} ; with "onlythe=yes" # <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Kenya|onlythe=yes}}</nowiki></code> → {{CountryPrefixThe|Kenya|onlythe=yes}} # <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Philippines|onlythe=yes}}</nowiki></code> → {{CountryPrefixThe|Philippines|onlythe=yes}} ; with "capitalised=yes" # <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Kenya|capitalised=yes}}</nowiki></code> → {{CountryPrefixThe|Kenya|capitalised=yes}} # <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Philippines|capitalised=yes}}</nowiki></code> → {{CountryPrefixThe|Philippines|capitalised=yes}} ''Note that the alternative spelling "capitalized=yes" has the same effect'' ; with both "onlythe=yes" and "capitalised=yes" # <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Kenya|onlythe=yes|capitalised=yes}}</nowiki></code> → {{CountryPrefixThe|Kenya|onlythe=yes|capitalised=yes}} # <code><nowiki>{{CountryPrefixThe|Philippines|onlythe=yes|capitalised=yes}}</nowiki></code> → {{CountryPrefixThe|onlythe=yes|Philippines|capitalised=yes}} ==== Only "the" ==== The optional parameter "onlythe=yes" allow control of whether the countryname is included in the returned value. There are some situations where the definite article is needed alone, e.g. when the countryname is to be linked but the word "the" should not be linked. e.g.: <code><nowiki>products were exported to [[{{{country}}}]]</nowiki></code> If <code><nowiki>{{{country}}}=United States</nowiki></code>, then we get a grammatically incorrect result: :<code><nowiki>products were exported to [[{{{country}}}]]"</nowiki></code> → products were exported to [[United States]] Alternatively, if <code><nowiki>{{{country}}}=United States</nowiki></code> and we use {{tl|CountryPrefixThe}}, then then word the is incorrectly part of the linked text :<code><nowiki>products were exported to [[{{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}]]</nowiki></code> → products were exported to [[the United States]] The solution is to use the <code><nowiki>onlythe=yes</nowiki></code> parameter: <code><nowiki>"products were exported to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}|onlythe=yes}} [[{{country}}]]"</nowiki></code> → products were exported to the [[United States]] == Full parameter list == Unnamed parameter 1= the input value to be evaluated. The other parameters (all named, all optional), set options. The value of the options is calculated by {{tl|Yesno}}, which interprets as "yes" case-insensitive forms of <code><nowiki>Yes</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>y</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>true</nowiki></code>, and <code><nowiki>1</nowiki></code> <pre> {{yesno | | capitalised = | onlythe = }} </pre> == TemplateData == {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template takes a country name, and returns the name prefixed by 'the' if that is required in running text. Otherwise just returns the country name.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Input value", "description": "The value to be evaluated", "type": "string", "required": true }, "onlythe": { "label": "Output only the word 'the'", "description": "Outputs only the word 'the' when the input value is a case-insensitive forms of 'Yes', 'Y', 'True' or '1'", "type": "string", "required": false }, "capitalised": { "label": "Capitalise 'the'?", "description": "Capitalises the word 'the' as 'The' when the input value is a case-insensitive forms of 'Yes', 'Y', 'True' or '1'", "type": "string", "required": false }, "capitalized": { "label": "Capitalize 'the'?", "description": "Synonym of 'capitalised'. Capitalises the word 'the' as 'The' when the input value is a case-insensitive forms of 'Yes', 'Y', 'True' or '1'", "type": "string", "required": false } } } </templatedata> ==Tracking categories== *{{clc|Template Year in country category with prefix available though CountryPrefixThe}} *{{clc|Template Year in country category with prefix parameter matching that in CountryPrefixThe}} *{{clc|Template Year in country category with prefix parameter NOT matching that in CountryPrefixThe}} ==See also== * {{ml|ustring|gsub}} can be used to strip the "the" : ** <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:ustring|gsub|the United Kingdom|^the ?|}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:ustring|gsub|the United Kingdom|^the ?|}} ** <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:ustring|gsub|France|^the ?|}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:ustring|gsub|France|^the ?|}} * [[Modul:CountryAdjectiveDemonym]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Wikipedia classification templates]] [[Kategori:Wikipedia utility templates]] [[Kategori:Country templates]] }}</includeonly> miwd1nggx797mvdsyoeq55jzezawkia Templat:Country data 10 123 308 307 2024-10-14T14:17:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1}}} | alias = | flag alias = Flag placeholder.svg | name = {{{name|}}} | size = {{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|25x17px}} | border= | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> cva9l1gy7vtu30937yue0rxf1nb41ux Templat:Country data Aruba 10 124 310 309 2024-10-14T14:17:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Aruba | flag alias = Flag of Aruba.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = ABW | redir2 = ARU </noinclude> }} r2nj8q8vg3ityfslagqmj2odv6fni76 Templat:Country data Australia 10 125 312 311 2024-10-14T14:17:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Australia | flag alias = Flag of Australia (converted).svg | flag alias-1901 = Flag of Australia (1901-1903).svg | flag alias-1903 = Flag of Australia (1903-1908).svg | flag alias-union = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-colonial = Australian Colonial Flag.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Australia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg | flag alias-naval-1913 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Australian Navy | link alias-army = Australian Army | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Australia.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Australian Air Force | flag alias-air force-1948 = Air Force Ensign of Australia (1948–1982).svg | flag alias-air force-1922 = Air Force Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-football = Australia {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} soccer {{{class|}}} team | flag alias-marines=UCP 2RAR.svg | link alias-marines=2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Australian Navy | flag alias-military = Ensign of the Australian Defence Force.svg | link alias-military = Australian Defence Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1901 | var2 = 1903 | var3 = colonial | var4 = civil | var5 = naval-1913 | redir1 = AUS | related1 = Australasia </noinclude> }} dedyd9k21mybbpj9fv839zrw8jrb3w8 Templat:Country data Belgium 10 126 314 313 2024-10-14T14:17:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Belgium | flag alias = Flag of Belgium (civil).svg <!-- Not the official flag of Belgium, but see talk page for objections to using the state flag as the default --> | flag alias-government = Government Ensign of Belgium.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Belgium.svg<!-- The official flag of Belgium. See talk page for why it is not the default. --> | flag alias-1830 = Flag of Belgium (1830).svg | flag alias-1858 = Royal ensign of Belgium (1858).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Belgian Land Component.svg | link alias-army = Belgian Land Component | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg | link alias-naval = Belgian Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Belgium.svg | link alias-air force = Belgian Air Component | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg | link alias-navy = Belgian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = state | var2 = government | var3 = 1830 | var4 = 1858 | redir1 = BEL </noinclude> }} m07y7r2njtxpk4jcv0enkrkn3sfeclp Templat:Country data Benelux 10 127 316 315 2024-10-14T14:17:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Benelux | flag alias = Flag of Benelux.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = European Union </noinclude> }} e0bjm30quum70zpt59lx6kq4uzcssoe Templat:Country data Bonaire 10 128 318 317 2024-10-14T14:17:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bonaire | flag alias = Flag of Bonaire.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = BOE </noinclude> }} erz4hy3rnuy46x67tct6qixmsq8v228 Templat:Country data Brunei 10 129 2163 321 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Brunei | flag alias = Flag of Brunei.svg | flag alias-old = Old Flag of Brunei.svg | flag alias-1906 = Flag of Brunei 1906-1959.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Brunei.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Brunei Navy | flag alias-army = Royal Brunei Land Force (RBLF) - Tentera Darat Diraja Brunei (TDDB) ensign.svg | link alias-army = Royal Brunei Land Force | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Brunei Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Brunei Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Brunei.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Brunei Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = old | var2 = 1906 | redir1 = BRN | redir2 = BRU | redir3 = Brunei Darussalam </noinclude> }} fhq616lbvcdcz2sa7guvtxgc5ai96gd Templat:Country data Canada 10 130 323 322 2024-10-14T14:17:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kanada | flag alias = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | flag alias-1867-official = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-1868 = Canadian Red Ensign (1868–1921).svg | flag alias-1905 = Canadian Red Ensign (1905–1922).svg | flag alias-1907 = Canadian Red Ensign (1907–1921).png | flag alias-1921 = Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg | flag alias-1957 = Canadian Red Ensign (1957–1965).svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Canada (1964).svg | flag alias-1965 = Flag of Canada (WFB 2000).png | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Canada (WFB 2004).gif | flag alias-armed forces = Canadian Forces Flag.svg | link alias-armed forces = Canadian Armed Forces | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Canada.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Canadian Navy | flag alias-naval-1868 = Blue Ensign of Canada (1868–1921).svg | flag alias-naval-1911 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-1921 = Canadian Blue Ensign (1921–1957).svg | flag alias-naval-1957 = Canadian Blue Ensign (1957–1965).svg | flag alias-naval-1965 = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | flag alias-coast guard = Coastguard Flag of Canada.svg | link alias-coast guard = Canadian Coast Guard | flag alias-air force = Royal Canadian Air Force ensign.svg | flag alias-air force-1924 = Ensign of the Royal Canadian Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Canadian Air Force | flag alias-army-1939 = Flag of the Canadian Army (1939–1944).svg | flag alias-army-1968 = Flag of the Canadian Army (1968–1998).svg | flag alias-army-1989 = Flag of the Canadian Army (1968–1998).svg | flag alias-army-2013 = Flag of the Canadian Army (2013–2016).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Canadian Army.svg | link alias-army = Canadian Army | flag alias-military = Flag of the Canadian Forces.svg | link alias-military = Canadian Armed Forces | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Canada.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Canadian Navy | link alias-football = Canada {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} soccer team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1867-official | var2 = 1868 | var3 = 1905 | var4 = 1907 | var5 = 1921 | var6 = 1957 | var7 = 1964 | var8 = 1965 | var9 = 2004 | var10 = naval-1868 | var11 = naval-1911 | var12 = naval-1921 | var13 = naval-1957 | var14= naval-1965 | var15 = air force-1924 | var16 = army-1939 | var17 = army-1968 | var18 = army-1989 | var19 = army-2013 | redir1 = CAN | redir2 = Province of Canada | redir3 = Dominion of Canada </noinclude> }} 7pyxkcl7adzjr2mymayhdmmchrnlcdo Templat:Country data Caribbean Community 10 131 325 324 2024-10-14T14:17:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Caribbean Community | flag alias = Flag of CARICOM.svg | shortname alias = Caribbean | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = CARICOM | redir2 = Caribbean </noinclude> }} ffmioujgvlu4pn3t981myowzqvstzq0 Templat:Country data Curaçao 10 132 327 326 2024-10-14T14:17:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Curaçao | flag alias = Flag of Curaçao.svg | flag alias-1982=Flag of Curaçao (1982-1984).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1982 | redir1 = CUW | redir2 = CUR | redir3 = Curacao | related1 = Territory of Curaçao | cat = Curacao </noinclude> }} lmpo9yamn1rtpa5vbb5bxiuz8n3jwt4 Templat:Country data European Union 10 133 329 328 2024-10-14T14:17:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = European Union | flag alias = Flag of Europe.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = EU | related1 = Europe </noinclude> }} hkyyd4vlhs2nbu1xu57tc63esr1y359 Templat:Country data Indonesia 10 134 2165 331 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Indonesia | flag alias = Flag of Indonesia.svg | link alias-naval = Indonesian Navy | flag alias-naval = Flag of Indonesia.svg | link alias-navy = Indonesian Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Indonesian Navy.svg | link alias-marines= Indonesian Marine Corps | flag alias-marines = Flag of the Indonesian Marine Corps.png | link alias-air force = Indonesian Air Force | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Indonesian Air Force.svg | link alias-army = Indonesian Army | flag alias-army = Flag of the Indonesian Army.svg | flag alias-military = Flag of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military = Indonesian National Armed Forces | flag alias-sanctionedFB = Indonesia coat of arms with name.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = sanctionedFB | redir1 = IDN | redir2 = INA </noinclude> }} avqg9eiryk92skwnanw1hb06qbjgwwf Templat:Country data Malaysia 10 135 2167 336 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias =Malaysia | flag alias = Flag of Malaysia.svg | flag alias-1895 = Flag of the Federated Malay States (1895 - 1946).svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Malaya (1950–1963).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Malaysia.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Malaysian Navy | flag alias-air force = Royal Malaysian Air Force Flag.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Malaysian Air Force | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Malaysia.svg | link alias-civil = Malaysia | flag alias-army = Flag of the Malaysian Army.svg | link alias-army = Malaysian Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Malaysia.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Malaysian Navy | flag alias-military = Flag of the Malaysian Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military = Malaysian Armed Forces | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency.svg | link alias-coast guard = Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency | flag alias-23px = Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1895 | var2 = 1948 | var3 = civil | redir1 = MYS | redir2 = MAS | related1 = Malaya | related2 = Malayan Union | related3 = Kingdom of Sarawak | related4 = North Borneo </noinclude> }} hlfo540jjvbzjeco70sdzx8vby0jjca Templat:Country data Netherlands 10 136 7956 338 2024-10-15T10:30:10Z Song GK 9 7956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Belanda | flag alias = Flag of the Netherlands.svg | flag alias-prinsengeus = Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg | flag alias-army =Flag of the Royal Netherlands Army.svg | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Royal Netherlands Air Force.svg | link alias-air force= Royal Netherlands Air Force | link alias-army= Royal Netherlands Army | flag alias-naval = Flag of the Netherlands.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Netherlands Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg | link alias-navy=Royal Netherlands Navy | flag alias-marines = Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg | link alias-marines = Netherlands Marine Corps | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = prinsengeus | redir1 = NLD | redir2 = NED | redir3 = The Netherlands | related1 = Kingdom of the Netherlands | related2 = Dutch Republic | related3 = Batavian Republic </noinclude> }} sl5jc8oxkna4v4nqmfp5rziwe36vzyv Templat:Country data New Zealand 10 137 340 339 2024-10-14T14:17:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = New Zealand | flag alias = Flag of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-1834 = Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-civil-1867 = Flag of New Zealand Government Ships 1867.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-naval-1941 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-naval = Royal New Zealand Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of New Zealand.svg | link alias-air force = Royal New Zealand Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of New Zealand.svg | link alias-navy = Royal New Zealand Navy | {{#ifeq:{{{altlink}}}|A national rugby union team|link alias-rugby union|empty}} = Junior All Blacks | link alias-football = New Zealand {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} football team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1834 | var2 = civil-1867 | var3 = civil | var4 = naval-1941 | redir1 = NZL | redir2 = Aotearoa New Zealand | related1 = Aotearoa </noinclude> }} 4w5u13u1clyv2w9d4jm1k16pzscidyt Templat:Country data Saba 10 138 342 341 2024-10-14T14:17:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Saba (island) | shortname alias = Saba | flag alias = Flag of Saba.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | link alias-football = Saba national soccer team }} 0eiuyfa2ys2cjoj8izqjonqadti47e2 Templat:Country data Sabah 10 139 344 343 2024-10-14T14:17:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sabah | flag alias = Flag of Sabah.svg | flag alias-1963 = Flag of Sabah (1963-1982).svg | flag alias-1982 = Flag of Sabah (1982-1988).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1963 | var2 = 1982 | redir1 = | redir2 = | related1 = North Borneo | related2 = Crown Colony of North Borneo </noinclude> }} 04l592y7ixe9pfi8wi2p7df5db0vjay Templat:Country data Sarawak 10 140 349 348 2024-10-14T14:17:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias =Sarawak | flag alias = Flag of Sarawak.svg | flag alias-1841 = Flag of Sarawak (1841–1848).svg | flag alias-1848 = Flag of the Raj of Sarawak (1848).svg | flag alias-1870 = Flag of the Kingdom of Sarawak (1870).svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg | flag alias-1963 = Flag of the Kingdom of Sarawak (1870).svg | flag alias-1973 = Flag of Sarawak (1973–1988).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1841 | var2 = 1848 | var3 = 1870 | var4 = colonial | var5 = 1963 | var6 = 1973 | related1 = Kingdom of Sarawak | related2 = Crown Colony of Sarawak </noinclude> }} dtopt1j4203nfv6iqfak8laygtxllsu Templat:Country data Singapore 10 141 352 351 2024-10-14T14:17:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias =Singapura | flag alias = Flag of Singapore.svg | flag alias-state = State Marine Ensign of Singapore.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg | flag alias-colonial-1952 = Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Singapore.svg | flag alias-military = SAFinfoboxflag.png | link alias-military = Singapore Armed Forces | flag alias-army = SingaporeArmyinfoboxflag.png | link alias-army = Singapore Army | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Singapore.svg | link alias-naval = Republic of Singapore Navy | flag alias-air force = RSAFinfoboxflag.png | link alias-air force = Republic of Singapore Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Singapore.svg | link alias-navy = Republic of Singapore Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = state | var2 = colonial | var3 = colonial-1952 | var4 = civil | redir1 = SGP | redir2 = SIN </noinclude> }} 154v54610w75nvkd26dgprg8vpvaza7 Templat:Country data Singapura 10 142 354 353 2024-10-14T14:17:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 353 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Country data Singapore]] 5wtn41ixxgdv2s6bueod1b2jf89hnxu Templat:Country data Sint Eustatius 10 143 356 355 2024-10-14T14:17:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sint Eustatius | flag alias = Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> pxliz3nyn5ytlvobt4rk6qsci9974e4 Templat:Country data Sint Maarten 10 144 358 357 2024-10-14T14:17:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sint Maarten | flag alias = Flag of Sint Maarten.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = SXM | related1 = Saint Martin </noinclude> }} 6y6trqxlvzhcaam0ixw47aintzn4r5o Templat:Country data Suriname 10 145 360 359 2024-10-14T14:17:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Suriname | flag alias = Flag of Suriname.svg | link alias-military = Suriname National Army | link alias-army = Surinamese Land Forces | link alias-air force = Suriname Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = SUR | related1 = Dutch Guiana </noinclude> }} 3ink07igat0gwalr3g29tvfimcs1b6n Templat:Country data Thailand 10 146 362 361 2024-10-14T14:17:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Thailand | shortname alias = {{{shortname alias|Thailand}}} | flag alias = Flag of Thailand.svg | flag alias-1767 = Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg | flag alias-1782 = Flag of Thailand (1782).svg | flag alias-1817 = Flag of Thailand (1817).svg | flag alias-1855 = Flag of Thailand 1855.svg | flag alias-1893 = State Flag of Thailand (1916).svg | flag alias-1916 = Flag of Siam (1916).svg | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Royal Thai Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Royal Thai Marine Corps | border-marines= | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Thailand.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Thai Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Royal Thai Navy.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Thai Navy | flag alias-military=Flag of the Royal Thai Armed Forces HQ.svg | link alias-military=Royal Thai Armed Forces | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Royal Thai Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Thai Air Force | flag alias-army= Flag of the Royal Thai Army.svg | link alias-army=Royal Thai Army | flag alias-sanctionedFB = THA AFF 2020.png | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1767 | var2 = 1782 | var3 = 1817 | var4 = 1855 | var5 = 1893 | var6 = 1916 | var7 = sanctionedFB | redir1 = THA | related1 = Siam </noinclude> }} sliva25f0hk1joz9rw6fx92vbsyq1rb Templat:Country data UNESCO 10 147 364 363 2024-10-14T14:17:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = UNESCO | flag alias = Flag of UNESCO.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = United Nations </noinclude> }} fe5ai54g2b2ctr5mbta17wu5efhfp1u Templat:Country data Union of South American Nations 10 148 366 365 2024-10-14T14:17:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Union of South American Nations | flag alias = Flag of UNASUR.svg | shortname alias = South American Union | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = UNASUR | redir2 = UNASUL | related1 = </noinclude> }} 6v87btf1dxanze7pbt1yt381a9rqjq8 Templat:Country data United Kingdom 10 149 368 367 2024-10-14T14:17:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias =United Kingdom | flag alias = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-1707 = Naval ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the British Army.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-civil-air = Civil Air Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of Her Majesty's Coastguard.svg | flag alias-consulate = UK-Consular.svg | flag alias-embassy = British Ambassador Flag.svg | flag alias-government = Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-marines = Flag of the Royal Marines.svg | flag alias-military = Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-GS = Government Service Ensign.svg | flag alias-merchant = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-RFA = British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg | flag alias-RMAS = British Royal Maritime Auxiliary Ensign.svg | flag alias-RNLI = Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg | flag alias-naval-1707 = Naval ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg | flag alias-naval-GS = Government Service Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-merchant = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-RFA = British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-RMAS = British Royal Maritime Auxiliary Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-RNLI = Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Air Force | link alias-army = British Army | link alias-coast guard = His Majesty's Coastguard | link alias-marines = Royal Marines | link alias-military = British Armed Forces | link alias-navy = Royal Navy | link alias-naval = {{#switch:{{{variant|}}} | merchant = Merchant Navy (United Kingdom){{!}}Merchant Navy | reserve = Royal Naval Reserve | RFA = Royal Fleet Auxiliary | RMAS = Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service | RNLI = Royal National Lifeboat Institution | naval-merchant = Merchant Navy (United Kingdom){{!}}Merchant Navy | naval-reserve = Royal Naval Reserve | naval-RFA = Royal Fleet Auxiliary | naval-RMAS = Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service | naval-RNLI = Royal National Lifeboat Institution | #default = Royal Navy }} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{#ifeq:{{{name|}}}|Britain|United Kingdom|{{{name|}}}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2 = government | var3 = 1707 | var4 = civil-air | var5 = embassy | var6 = consulate | var7 = GS | var8 = merchant | var9 = RFA | var10 = RMAS | var11 = RNLI | var12 = naval-1707 | var13 = naval-GS | var14 = naval-merchant | var15 = naval-RFA | var16 = naval-RMAS | var17 = naval-RNLI | redir1 = UK | redir2 = U.K. | redir3 = the United Kingdom | related1 = Great Britain | related2 = London | related3 = Kingdom of Great Britain | related4 = British Empire | related5 = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | related6 = Kingdom of England | related7 = Kingdom of Scotland </noinclude> }} njyms1aq0b0k8t7rcuyo7asoopj0g42 Templat:Country data United States 10 150 370 369 2024-10-14T14:17:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />: {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Amerika Serikat | flag alias = Flag of the United States.svg | flag alias-1776 = Flag of the United States (1776–1777).svg | flag alias-1777 = Flag of the United States (1777–1795).svg | flag alias-1777-Ross = Betsy Ross flag.svg | flag alias-1795 = Flag of the United States (1795-1818).svg | flag alias-1795FM = Flag of the United States (1795–1818).svg | flag alias-1818 = Flag of the United States (1818-1819).svg | flag alias-1819 = Flag of the United States (1819-1820).svg | flag alias-1820 = Flag of the United States (1820-1822).svg | flag alias-1822 = Flag of the United States (1822-1836).svg | flag alias-1836 = Flag of the United States (1836-1837).svg | flag alias-1837 = Flag of the United States (1837-1845).svg | flag alias-1845 = Flag of the United States (1845-1846).svg | flag alias-1846 = Flag of the United States (1846-1847).svg | flag alias-1847 = Flag of the United States (1847-1848).svg | flag alias-1848 = Flag of the United States (1848-1851).svg | flag alias-1851 = Flag of the United States (1851-1858).svg | flag alias-1858 = Flag of the United States (1858-1859).svg | flag alias-1859 = Flag of the United States (1859-1861).svg | flag alias-1861 = Flag of the United States (1861-1863).svg | flag alias-1863 = Flag of the United States (1863-1865).svg | flag alias-1865 = Flag of the United States (1865-1867).svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of the United States (1867-1877).svg | flag alias-1877 = Flag of the United States (1877-1890).svg | flag alias-1890 = Flag of the United States (1890-1891).svg | flag alias-1891 = Flag of the United States (1891-1896).svg | flag alias-1896 = Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg | flag alias-1908 = Flag of the United States (1908-1912).svg | flag alias-1912 = Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of the United States (1959-1960).svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg | flag alias-yacht = United States yacht flag.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the United States Air Force.svg | flag alias-coast guard-1799 = Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1799).png | flag alias-coast guard-1815 = Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1815).png | flag alias-coast guard-1836 = Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1836).png | flag alias-coast guard-1841 = Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1841).png | flag alias-coast guard-1867 = Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1867).png | flag alias-coast guard-1868 = Ensign of the United States Revenue-Marine (1868).png | flag alias-coast guard-1915 = Ensign of the United States Coast Guard (1915-1953).png | flag alias-coast guard-1953 = Ensign of the United States Coast Guard.svg | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of the United States Coast Guard.svg | link alias-coast guard = {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|coast guard|coast guard-1915=United States Coast Guard|coast guard-1894=United States Revenue Cutter Service|coast guard-1799|coast guard-1815|coast guard-1836|coast guard-1841|coast guard-1867|coast guard-1868=United States Revenue-Marine|United States Coast Guard}} | flag alias-army = Flag of the United States Army.svg | link alias-naval = {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|navy|coast guard-1915=United States Coast Guard|United States Coast Guard|United States Navy}} | flag alias-navy-1864 = Flag of the United States Navy (1864-1959).svg | flag alias-navy = Flag of the United States Navy (official).svg | link alias-navy = United States Navy | link alias-marines = {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|marines|marines-1914=United States Marine Corps|United States Marine Corps}} | flag alias-marines-1914 = Flag of the United States Marine Corps (1914-1939).png | flag alias-marines = Flag of the United States Marine Corps.svg | link alias-merchant marine = United States Merchant Marine | flag alias-merchant marine = Flag of the United States Merchant Marine Higher Resolution.jpg | flag alias-space force = Flag of the United States Space Force.svg | link alias-military = United States Armed Forces | link alias-football = United States {{#ifeq:{{{mw|}}}|Olympic|men's|{{{mw|men's}}}}} national {{{age|{{#ifeq:{{{mw|}}}|Olympic|under-23}}}}} soccer team | link alias-Australian rules football = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national Australian rules football team | flag alias-23px = Flag of the United States (23px).png | {{#ifeq:{{{altlink}}}|A national rugby union team|link alias-rugby union|empty}} = USA Selects | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1776 | var2 = 1777 | var3 = 1777-Ross | var4 = 1795 | var5 = 1795FM | var6 = 1818 | var7 = 1819 | var8 = 1820 | var9 = 1822 | var10 = 1836 | var11 = 1837 | var12 = 1845 | var13 = 1846 | var14 = 1847 | var15 = 1848 | var16 = 1851 | var17 = 1858 | var18 = 1859 | var19 = 1861 | var20 = 1863 | var21 = 1865 | var22 = 1867 | var23 = 1877 | var24 = 1890 | var25 = 1891 | var26 = 1896 | var27 = 1908 | var28 = 1912 | var29 = 1959 | var30 = 1960 | var31 = 23px | var32 = yacht | var33 = coast guard-1915 | var34 = coast guard-1953 | var35 = marines-1914 | redir1 = = AS | redir2 = Amerika Serikat </noinclude> }} sffnxesonxfc5gy6xzm0ykcxo1wbge9 Templat:Country showdata 10 151 373 372 2024-10-14T14:17:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 372 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__ {{documentation|content= {{#if:{{{hatnote|}}}|{{{hatnote}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:High-use|num|x|demo={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|many||{{High-use|demo={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{notice|image=Exclamationdiamond.svg|<code>Template:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</code> is an internal data container not intended to be transcluded directly. It is used indirectly by templates such as <code>[[Templat:flag|flag]]</code>, <code>[[Templat:flagicon|flagicon]]</code>, and others.}} {{ombox|text=This template is within the scope of '''[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template|WikiProject Flag Template]]''', a collaborative effort to maintain flag templates on Wikipedia. A more thorough discussion of the flag template system, including parameters not described here, can be found on the project page.}} [[Fail:{{{flag alias|Flag of None.svg}}}|thumb|{{#if:{{{flag link|}}} | See also: [[{{{flag link}}}]] | {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | See also: [[Flag of {{{alias}}}]] | }} }}]] ===Standard parameters=== <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Parameter name</th><th>Value</th><th>Meaning</th> </tr><tr> <td><code>alias</code></td> <td>{{#if: {{{alias|}}} | <code>{{{alias}}}</code> | <span style="color:red">'''undefined!'''</span> }} <td>Main article name ([[{{{alias}}}]])</td> </tr> {{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | <tr> <td><code>shortname alias</code></td> <td><code>{{{shortname alias}}}</code></td> <td>''(optional)'' Display name to be used for the wikilink, if <code>alias</code> is a disambiguated article name, for example</td> </tr> }} <tr> <td><code>flag alias</code></td> <td>{{#if: {{{flag alias|}}} | <code>{{{flag alias}}}</code> | <span style="color:red">'''undefined!'''</span> }}</td> <td>Image name ([[:File:{{{flag alias}}}]], shown on right)</td> </tr></table> {{#if: {{{var1|{{{flag alias-naval|{{{flag alias-marines|{{{flag alias-military|{{{flag alias-coast guard|{{{flag alias-navy|{{{flag alias-air force|{{{flag alias-space force|{{{flag alias-army|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | ===Flag variants=== {{#if:{{{flag link|}}} | {{details|{{{flag link}}}}} | {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | {{details|Flag of {{{alias}}}}} | }} }} {{#ifeq:{{{variant|♦}}}|♦|{{red|Note: These variants cannot be used unless the line <code>{{!}} variant {{=}} {{(((}}variant{{!}}{{)))}}</code> is added to this template.}}}} <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Label</th><th>Flag image (40px)</th><th>Image name</th></tr> {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var1}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var1}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var2}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var2}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var3}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var3}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var4}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var4}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var5}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var5}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var6|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var6}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var6}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var7|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var7}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var7}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var8|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var8}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var8}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var9|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var9}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var9}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var10|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var10}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var10}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var11|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var11}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var11}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var12|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var12}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var12}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var13|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var13}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var13}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var14|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var14}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var14}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var15|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var15}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var15}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var16|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var16}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var16}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var16}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var16}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var17|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var17}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var17}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var17}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var17}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var18|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var18}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var18}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var18}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var19|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var19}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var19}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var19}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var20|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var20}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var20}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var20}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var21|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var21}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var21}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var21}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var21}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var22|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var22}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var22}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var22}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var22}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var23|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var23}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var23}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var23}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var23}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var24|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var24}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var24}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var24}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var24}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var25|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var25}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var25}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var25}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var25}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var26|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var26}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var26}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var26}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var26}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var27|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var27}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var27}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var27}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var27}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var28|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var28}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var28}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var28}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var28}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var29|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var29}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var29}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var29}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var29}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var30|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var30}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var30}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var30}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var30}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var31|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var31}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var31}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var31}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var31}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var32|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var32}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var32}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var32}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var32}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var33|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var33}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var33}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var33}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var33}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var34|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var34}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var34}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var34}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var34}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var35|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var35}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var35}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var35}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var35}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var36|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var36}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var36}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var36}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var36}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var37|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var37}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var37}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var37}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var37}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var38|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var38}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var38}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var38}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var38}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var39|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var39}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var39}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var39}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var39}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var40|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{var40}}}</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-{{{var40}}}}}}|40px|{{{border-{{{var40}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-{{{var40}}}}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | <tr><td><code>naval</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-naval}}}|40px|{{{border-naval|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-naval}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-marines|}}} | <tr><td><code>marines</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-marines}}}|40px|{{{border-marines|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-marines}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-military|}}} | <tr><td><code>military</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-military}}}|40px|{{{border-military|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-military}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-coast guard|}}} | <tr><td><code>coast guard</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-coast guard}}}|40px|{{{border-coast guard|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-coast guard}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-navy|}}} | <tr><td><code>navy</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-navy}}}|40px|{{{border-navy|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-navy}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | <tr><td><code>air force</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-air force}}}|40px|{{{border-air force|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-air force}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-space force|}}} | <tr><td><code>space force</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-space force}}}|40px|{{{border-space force|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-space force}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | <tr><td><code>army</code></td><td style="text-align:center;">[[Fail:{{{flag alias-army}}}|40px|{{{border-army|{{{border|border}}}}}}]]</td><td><code>{{{flag alias-army}}}</code></td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ===Redirect aliases=== This template can also be used via an ''alias'' name (implemented as a redirect to this template):<!-- --><table class="wikitable"><!-- --><tr><th>Alias name</th><th>{{tlx|Flag|''alias''}} output</th><th>{{tlx|Flagcountry|''alias''}} output</th></tr> {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir1}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir1}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir2}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir2}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir2}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir3}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir3}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir3}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir4}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir4}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir4}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><code>{{{redir5}}}</code> (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} view]</span>)</td><td>{{flag|{{{redir5}}}}}</td><td>{{flagcountry|{{{redir5}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> See [{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|hidelinks=1&hidetrans=1}} What links here] for a full list of redirects. }} ===Example usage=== * <code><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | * <code><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagcountry|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }} {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | ====Using a flag variant==== * <code><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|{{{var1}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|{{{var1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ====Using a redirect alias==== * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{{redir1}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flag|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{flag|{{{redir1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}}{{{link alias-naval|}}}{{{flag alias-air force|}}}{{{link alias-air force|}}}{{{flag alias-space force|}}}{{{link alias-space force|}}}{{{flag alias-army|}}}{{{link alias-army|}}}{{{flag alias-coast guard|}}}{{{link alias-coast guard|}}}{{{flag alias-military|}}}{{{link alias-military|}}}{{{flag alias-marines|}}}{{{link alias-marines|}}} | ===Military ensigns=== {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | This template includes a naval flag variant that can be used with [[Templat:Naval]]: * <code><nowiki>{{naval|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{naval|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|naval}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|naval}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|naval}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-naval|}}} | This nation's naval flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Templat:Naval]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{naval|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{naval|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} |{{break}} This template includes an air force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Templat:Air force]]: * <code><nowiki>{{air force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{air force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|air force}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|air force}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-air force|}}} |{{break}} This nation's air force ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Templat:Air force]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{air force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{air force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-space force|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a space force ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Templat:Space force]]: * <code><nowiki>{{space force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{space force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|space force}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|space force}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-space force|}}} |{{break}} This nation's space force flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Templat:Space force]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{space force|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{space force|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-marines|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a marine ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Templat:Marines]]: * <code><nowiki>{{marines|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{marines|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|marines}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|marines}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-marines|}}} |{{break}} This nation's marine ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Templat:Marines]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{marines|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{marines|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-military|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a marine ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Templat:Armed forces]]: * <code><nowiki>{{Armed forces|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{Armed forces|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|military}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|military}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-military|}}} |{{break}} This nation's military ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Templat:Armed forces]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{Armed forces|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{Armed forces|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-navy|}}} |{{break}} This template includes an ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Templat:Navy]]: * <code><nowiki>{{navy|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{navy|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|navy}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|navy}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|navy}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-navy|}}} |{{break}} This nation's navy flag is the same as its national flag, so [[Templat:Navy]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{navy|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{navy|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-coast guard|}}} |{{break}} This template includes a coast guard ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Templat:Coast guard]]: * <code><nowiki>{{coast guard|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{coast guard|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|coast guard}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|coast guard}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-coast guard|}}} |{{break}} This nation's coast guard ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Templat:Coast guard]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{coast guard|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{coast guard|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} |{{break}} This template includes an army ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Templat:Army]]: * <code><nowiki>{{army|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{army|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} * <code><nowiki>{{flagicon|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>|army}}</nowiki></code> → {{flagicon|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}|army}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-army|}}} |{{break}} This nation's army ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Templat:Army]] produces the following: * <code><nowiki>{{army|</nowiki>{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> → {{army|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}} }}}} }} {{#if: {{{related1|}}} | ===Related templates=== Please see the following related <code>country_data</code> templates: * [[Templat:Country data {{{related1}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related1}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related1param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related1param}}}}} -->}}</span><!-- -->{{#if: {{{related2|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related2}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related2}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related2param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related2param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related3|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related3}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related3}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related3param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related3param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related4|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related4}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related4}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related4param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related4param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related5|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related5}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related5}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related5param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related5param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related6|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related6}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related6}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related6param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related6param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related7|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related7}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related7}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related7param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related7param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related8|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related8}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related8}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related8param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related8param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related9|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related9}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related9}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related9param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related9param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related10|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related10}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related10}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related10param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related10param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related11|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related11}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related11}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related11param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related11param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related12|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related12}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related12}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related12param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related12param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related13|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related13}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related13}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related13param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related13param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related14|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related14}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related14}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related14param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related14param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related15|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related15}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related15}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related15param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related15param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related16|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related16}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related16}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related16param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related16param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related17|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related17}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related17}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related17param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related17param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related18|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related18}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related18}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related18param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related18param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related19|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related19}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related19}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related19param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related19param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related20|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related20}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related20}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related20param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related20param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related21|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related21}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related21}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related21param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related21param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related22|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related22}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related22}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related22param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related22param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related23|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related23}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related23}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related23param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related23param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related24|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related24}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related24}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related24param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related24param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related25|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related25}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related25}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related25param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related25param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related26|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related26}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related26}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related26param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related26param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related27|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related27}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related27}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related27param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related27param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related28|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related28}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related28}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related28param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related28param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related29|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related29}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related29}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related29param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related29param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related30|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related30}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related30}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related30param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related30param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related31|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related31}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related31}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related31param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related31param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related32|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related32}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related32}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related32param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related32param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related33|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related33}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related33}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related33param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related33param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related34|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related34}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related34}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related34param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related34param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related35|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related35}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related35}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related35param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related35param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related36|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related36}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related36}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related36param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related36param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related37|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related37}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related37}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related37param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related37param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related38|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related38}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related38}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related38param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related38param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related39|}}} | * [[Templat:Country data {{{related39}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:33em;">{{flag|{{{related39}}}<!-- {{#if:{{{related39param|}}}|{{!}}{{{related39param}}}}} -->}}</span> }}<!-- -->}} {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc | {{#if:{{Suppress categories|{{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}}| ===Other information=== }} {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|alias={{{alias|}}}|cat={{{cat|}}}}} }}}} ===TemplateData=== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template should not be used directly. It is used indirectly by flag templates such as Template:Flag and Template:Flagicon. See Category:Flag template system for a full list of flag templates and Wikipedia:WikiProject Flag Template for further documentation.", "params": {} } </templatedata> {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|<!-- -->[[Kategori:Country data template sandboxes|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]|<!-- -->{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|<!-- -->[[Kategori:Country data templates with documentation subpage|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]|<!-- -->[[Kategori:Uncategorized country data templates|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{size flag alias-{{{var1}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var2}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var3}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var4}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var5}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var6}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var7}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var8}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var9}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var10}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var11}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var12}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var13}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var14}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var15}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var16}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var17}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var18}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var19}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var20}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var21}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var22}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var23}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var24}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var25}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var26}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var27}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var28}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var29}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var30}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var31}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var32}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var33}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var34}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var35}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var36}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var37}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var38}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var39}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-{{{var40}}}|}}}{{{size flag alias-naval|}}}{{{size flag alias-marines|}}}{{{size flag alias-military|}}}{{{size flag alias-coast guard|}}}{{{size flag alias-navy|}}}{{{size flag alias-air force|}}}{{{size flag alias-space force|}}}{{{size flag alias-army|}}}{{{size flag alias|}}}|[[Kategori:Country data templates with distinct default size|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Kategori:All country data templates|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{shortname alias|}}}|<!-- -->[[Kategori:Country data templates with distinct shortname|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Country data {{{alias}}}||<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|Country data {{{shortname alias}}}||<!-- -->[[Kategori:Country data templates with distinct template name|{{{cat|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}||<!-- -->[[Kategori:Country data templates without flag alias|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|^%w+ data |||false}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} |link box=This is the documentation for '''Template:{{{demopagename|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''. It is automatically generated by [[Templat:Country showdata]].<br />Editors can experiment in this template's {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|'''sandbox''' ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit] {{!}} [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages|page1=Template:{{urlencode:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}&page2={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}} diff])|{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|sandbox]] ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|action=edit}} edit] {{!}} [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages|page1={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&page2={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/sandbox}} diff])|sandbox ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|action=edit&preload=Template:Country_showdata/preload-sandbox}} create] {{!}} [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox|action=edit&preload=Template:Country_showdata/mirror&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+{{urlencode:[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]}}}} mirror])}}}} and {{#ifexist:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|[[{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|testcases]] ([{{fullurl:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|action=edit}} edit])|testcases ([{{fullurl:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}/testcases|action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases}} create])}} pages.<br />Please {{purge|purge the cache}} after making any changes to this template.<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|<!-- --><br />This template has a [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|/doc]] subpage for the purposes of [[WP:CAT|categories]] and documentation specific to this template.|<!-- -->{{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|templateeditor=<!-- --><br />This template is [[WP:PROTECT|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|fully protected|template-protected}}]] and any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit&preload=Template:Country_showdata/preload}} /doc] subpage, which is not protected.|#default=<!-- --><br />Any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit&preload=Template:Country_showdata/preload}} /doc] subpage, which does not exist yet.<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jlcwjb43lcpnxqfdmv9g2kgk7xxnxz6 Templat:Cquote 10 152 375 374 2024-10-14T14:17:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 374 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>The template appears as follows in article space: {{Blockquote|text={{Lorem ipsum}}}} and as follows in all other namespaces: </noinclude>{{Main other |demospace={{{demospace|}}} |1=<!-- result if in mainspace -->{{Blockquote | text={{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}} }}} }}} }}} }}} | author={{{author|{{{personquoted|}}} }}} | title ={{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{4|}}} }}} }}} | source={{{source|{{{publication|{{{5|{{#if:{{{title}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}| }} }}} }}} }}} }} |2=<!-- result if elsewhere --> {{(!}} class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|dir="rtl"}} style="{{#switch:{{{float|}}} | left = float:left | right = float:right | #default = margin:auto }}; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; {{#if:{{{bgcolor|}}}|background-color: {{{bgcolor}}}; border: 1px solid #aaa;}} width: {{#if: {{{wide|}}} | 100% | {{{width|auto}}}}};" {{!}} style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: {{{qcolor|#B2B7F2}}}; font-size: {{#switch:{{{size|{{{quotewidth|{{{width|{{{2|20px}}}}}}}}}}}} |10px=20px |30px=60px |40px=80px |50px=100px |60px=120px |#default=40px}}; font-family: {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|Roman|'Times New Roman', Times}}, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: {{#if:{{{small|}}}|10px 2px|10px 10px}};" {{!}} {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|”|“}} {{!}} style="vertical-align: top; border: none;{{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|direction:rtl;}} padding: {{#if:{{{small|}}}|4px 2px|4px 10px}}; {{#ifeq:{{{quotealign|}}}|center|text-align:center;}}" {{!}} {{Trim quotes|{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} {{!}} style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: {{{qcolor|#B2B7F2}}}; font-size: {{#switch:{{{size|{{{quotewidth|{{{width|{{{2|20px}}}}}}}}}}}} |10px=20px |30px=60px |40px=80px |50px=100px |60px=120px |#default=40px}}; font-family: {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|Roman|'Times New Roman', Times}}, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: {{#if:{{{small|}}}|10px 2px|10px 10px}};" {{!}} {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|“|”}} {{!-}} {{#if:{{{author|{{{personquoted|{{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{4|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Kategori:Articles with attributed pull quotes]]}} {{!}} colspan="3" class="cquotecite" style="border: none; padding-right: 4%; font-size: smaller; line-height:normal; text-align: right;" {{!}} <cite>—&#8202;{{#if:{{{author|{{{personquoted|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|{{{author|{{{personquoted|{{{4}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|, {{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{5}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{5}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</cite> }} {{!)}} }}<!-- {{subst:FULLPAGENAME}} --><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ttwsblclgzke5usj7psu1t57pcprpdz Templat:Create taxonomy 10 153 377 376 2024-10-14T14:17:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 376 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> |- |{{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}||2}}|{{UnstripNoWiki|{{{1}}}}}|You're currently creating:|<span style="color: Red;">{{{msg|Unrecognized taxon}}}</span> (<span class=plainlinks><!-- Link for manual creation, assisted by WP editintros: -->[{{Create taxonomy/link|{{UnstripNoWiki|{{{1}}}}}}} fix]</span>):}} |[[{{UnstripNoWiki|{{{1}}}}}]]{{Namespace detect|main=[[Kategori:Automatic taxobox cleanup]]|template=[[Kategori:Automatic taxobox cleanup]]|other=}} |- </includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> cz91ja3ezd4p1wx99s016cqzzgoa553 Templat:Create taxonomy/link 10 154 379 378 2024-10-14T14:17:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 378 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template:Taxonomy/{{urlencode:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}}}&preload=Template:Taxonomy/{{Taxonomy preload|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 1a6nde0bcwq8zymyozrqgzyw340qcfj Templat:Cslist 10 155 381 380 2024-10-14T14:17:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 380 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Cslist/styles.css" />{{#invoke:Cslist |makelist}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gkmmay2xqrcr8izu99rl4xjqw0twqkk Templat:Cslist/styles.css 10 156 384 383 2024-10-14T14:17:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 382 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* make an inline list with either comma or semicolon separators */ ul.cslist, ul.sslist { margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; list-style: none; } ul.cslist-embedded { display: inline; } .cslist li, .sslist li { margin: 0; padding: 0 0.25em 0 0; display: inline-block; } .cslist li:after { content: ", "; } .sslist li:after { content: "; "; } .cslist li:last-child:after, .sslist li:last-child:after { content: none; } lhp6dv9a2kq77lieqk7f3kk5eoob2n5 Templat:Csv 10 157 386 385 2024-10-14T14:17:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 385 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Comma separated entries]] ichbexfrdt8u70ehj81ub1f9jb1sj4y Templat:Cvt 10 158 388 387 2024-10-14T14:17:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 387 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Convert|convert|abbr=on always|warnings=1}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> c2bsx7jaw69gyuoo1t37adxlimb42xm Templat:Date table sorting 10 159 390 389 2024-10-14T14:17:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 389 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#invoke:Date table sorting|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kofvcjw2e55iuo6wc62fxixsd7n64wz Templat:Dead link 10 160 392 391 2024-10-14T14:17:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= <!--{{Dead link}} begin-->{{Fix | special = <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if: {{{url|}}}|[https://web.archive.org/web/*/{{{url|}}} <span title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&nbsp;tagged {{{date}}}}}">dead linkghh</span>]|[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&nbsp;Dead link tagged {{{date}}}}}">{{#if:{{{fix-attempted|}}}|permanent dead link|dead link}}</span>]]}}</i>&#93;</span></sup> | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = {{main other|[[Kategori:All articles with dead external links]]}} | cat-date = Category:Articles with dead external links | cat2 = {{main other|{{#if:{{{fix-attempted|}}}|[[Kategori:Articles with permanently dead external links]]}}}} }}<!--{{Dead link}} end--> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE; INTERWIKIS GO TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU! --> </noinclude> 5ke1j7zapi15535xw5zeobrlfrsb0wj Templat:Death date and age 10 161 394 393 2024-10-14T14:17:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 393 wikitext 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|IUCN CATEGORY IA|IUCN IA|CATEGORY IA|NATURE RESERVE = #E7AF97 |IUCN CATEGORY IB|IUCN IB|CATEGORY IB|WILDERNESS AREA = #DACAA5 |IUCN CATEGORY II|IUCN II|CATEGORY II|NATIONAL PARK = #CDE5B2 |IUCN CATEGORY III|IUCN III|CATEGORY III|NATURAL MONUMENT = #BFFFBF |IUCN CATEGORY IV|IUCN IV|CATEGORY IV|HABITAT MANAGEMENT |SPECIES MANAGEMENT = #B2E5CD |IUCN CATEGORY V|IUCN V|CATEGORY V|PROTECTED LANDSCAPE |PROTECTED SEASCAPE = #A5CADA |IUCN CATEGORY VI|IUCN VI|CATEGORY VI|MANAGED RESOURCE PROTECTED AREA = #A8BDEC |RAMSAR WETLAND|RAMSAR|RAMSAR WETLAND OF INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE = #8DE3D2 |HISTORICAL CIVIL ENGINEERING LANDMARK|CIVIL ENGINEERING LANDMARK |HCEL|ASCE = #AAAAAA |HISTORICAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LANDMARK|MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LANDMARK |HMEL|ASME = #AAAAAA <!------------National/Regional designations----------> |KONS = #ccaa02 |CULTURAL MONUMENT OF ALBANIA|ALBANIAN CULTURAL MONUMENT|ALBANIA |MONUMENT KULTURE = #CC3333 |NATIONAL HISTORIC MONUMENT OF ARGENTINA|ARGENTINA HISTORIC MONUMENT |ARGENTINA|NHMA = #75AADB |NATIONAL HISTORIC HERITAGE OF BRAZIL|BRAZILIAN HISTORIC HERITAGE |IPHAN|BRAZIL|NHHB = #00A859 |NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA|CANADIAN NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE |CANADA|NHSC = #FF0000 |HERITAGE RAILWAY STATION OF CANADA|CANADIAN HERITAGE RAILWAY STATION |HRSC = #FF3333 |MAJOR HISTORIC AND CULTURAL SITE PROTECTED AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL = #CD071E |PROTECTED NATURAL VALUE OF CROATIA|CROATIAN PROTECTED NATURAL VALUE |PROTECTED AREA OF CROATIA|CROATIAN PROTECTED AREA|CROATIA NATURAL |SPOMENIK PRIRODE = #00247D |CULTURAL GOOD OF CROATIA|CROATIAN CULTURAL GOOD|CROATIA CULTURAL |SPOMENIK KULTURE = #CC3333 |NATIONAL CULTURAL MONUMENT OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC |CZECH NATIONAL CULTURAL MONUMENT = #D7141A |NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS|ENGLAND HISTORIC PARK |ENGLAND HISTORIC GARDEN|ENGLISH HISTORIC PARK|ENGLISH HISTORIC GARDEN |REGISTER OF HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS|HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS = #1E8C00 |MONUMENT HISTORIQUE|FRANCE|FRENCH = #0055A4 |CULTURAL HERITAGE MONUMENT OF GEORGIA|კულტურული მემკვიდრეობის ძეგლი=#FF0000 |IMMOVABLE CULTURAL MONUMENT OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF GEORGIA|ეროვნული მნიშვნელობის კატეგორიის კულტურის უძრავი ძეგლი=#FF0000 |MONUMENTS OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE (INDIA) |MONUMENT OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE (INDIA) |MONUMENTS OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE|MONUMENT OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE|MANI = #FF7722 |IRAN NATIONAL HERITAGE LIST|IRAN|INHL|IRAN NATIONAL HERITAGE = #C3B091 |IRISH NATIONAL MONUMENT|NATIONAL MONUMENT OF IRELAND|IRELAND|IRISH |IRELAND MONUMENT IN STATE CARE|IRISH MONUMENT IN STATE CARE = #FF7900 |NATIONAL TREASURE OF JAPAN|JAPANESE NATIONAL TREASURE|JAPAN = red |MONUMENTO NACIONAL DE CHILE|NATIONAL MONUMENT OF CHILE|CHILE = red |CULTURAL MONUMENT OF LITHUANIA|LITHUANIA|CMLL = #001a94 |RIJKSMONUMENT|DUTCH NATIONAL MONUMENT|NETHERLANDS NATIONAL MONUMENT |NATIONAL MONUMENT OF THE NETHERLANDS|NETHERLANDS|DUTCH = #FF7900 |NEW ZEALAND HISTORIC PLACES TRUST CATEGORY I|NEW ZEALAND CATEGORY I |NZ CATEGORY I |NEW ZEALAND HISTORIC PLACES TRUST CATEGORY II|NEW ZEALAND CATEGORY II |NZ CATEGORY II = #00247D |NORTHERN IRELAND HISTORIC PARK | NORTHERN IRELAND HISTORIC GARDEN |REGISTER OF PARKS GARDENS AND DEMESNES OF SPECIAL HISTORIC INTEREST| |REGISTER OF PARKS, GARDENS AND DEMESNES|PARKS, GARDENS AND DEMESNES = #1E8C00 |OLD DHAKA HERITAGE SITES|OLD DHAKA = #803355 |PHILIPPINES CULTURAL TREASURES|PHILIPPINES TREASURES|PNCT = #B2E5CD |PHILIPPINES NATIONAL HISTORICAL LANDMARKS|PHILIPPINES LANDMARKS|PNHL = #FFE978 |HISTORIC MONUMENT (POLAND)|HISTORIC MONUMENT OF POLAND = #78776D |NATIONAL MONUMENT OF PORTUGAL|PORTUGUESE NATIONAL MONUMENT|PORTUGAL |MONUMENTO NACIONAL DO PORTUGAL|IPPAR = #006600 |NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC MONUMENTS IN ROMANIA|MONUMENT ISTORIC |ROMANIA|ROMANIAN = #800000 |SERBIAN CULTURAL PROPERTY OF GREAT IMPORTANCE|SERBIA|SERBIAN |CULTURAL PROPERTY OF GREAT IMPORTANCE|CULTURAL HERITAGE OF SERBIA = blue |NATIONAL MONUMENT OF SINGAPORE|SINGAPORE NATIONAL MONUMENT|SINGAPORE = red |HISTORIC SITES OF SOUTH KOREA|HISTORIC SITES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA = #CD313A |NATIONAL TREASURES OF SOUTH KOREA |NATIONAL TREASURES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA = #CD313A |NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF TANZANIA = #DACAA5 |INVENTORY OF GARDENS AND DESIGNED LANDSCAPES IN SCOTLAND |GARDENS AND DESIGNED LANDSCAPES IN SCOTLAND |INVENTORY OF GARDENS AND DESIGNED LANDSCAPES = #1E8C00 |SPANISH PROPERTY OF CULTURAL INTEREST|BIEN DE INTERES CULTURAL |SPANISH|SPAIN = #AA151B |SPECIAL AREA OF CONSERVATION|SAC = #ACE1AF |SPECIAL PROTECTION AREA|SPA = #ACE1AF |SPECIAL AREA OF CONSERVATION SPECIAL PROTECTION AREA |SPECIAL PROTECTION AREA SPECIAL AREA OF CONSERVATION|SAC SPA|SPA SAC = #ACE1AF |SWISS CULTURAL PROPERTY OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE|SWISS|SWITZERLAND |SWISS CULTURAL PROPERTY = red |LISTED BUILDING|UNITED KINGDOM LISTED BUILDING|UK LISTED BUILDING = #F0DC82 |CATEGORY A LISTED BUILDING|CATEGORY A|SCOTLAND CATEGORY A |GRADE A LISTED BUILDING|GRADE A|NORTHERN IRELAND GRADE A |GRADE I LISTED BUILDING|GRADE I|UNITED KINGDOM GRADE I|UK GRADE I = #FFC0CB |CATEGORY B LISTED BUILDING|CATEGORY B|SCOTLAND CATEGORY B |GRADE B+ LISTED BUILDING|GRADE B+|NORTHERN IRELAND GRADE B+ |GRADE II* LISTED BUILDING|GRADE II*|UNITED KINGDOM GRADE II* |UK GRADE II* = #87CEEB |CATEGORY C LISTED BUILDING|CATEGORY C|SCOTLAND CATEGORY C |GRADE B1 LISTED BUILDING|GRADE B1|NORTHERN IRELAND GRADE B1 |GRADE II LISTED BUILDING|GRADE II|UNITED KINGDOM GRADE II|UK GRADE II = #ACE1AF |GRADE B2 LISTED BUILDING|GRADE B2|NORTHERN IRELAND GRADE B2 = #BDB76B |SCHEDULED MONUMENT|SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT|ANCIENT MONUMENT |UK SCHEDULED MONUMENT|UK ANCIENT MONUMENT|SCHEDULED HISTORIC MONUMENT |UK MONUMENT IN STATE CARE|UK SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT |UK SCHEDULED HISTORIC MONUMENT = #00247D |NHLE BATTLEFIELDS|UK REGISTERED BATTLEFIELDS = #00247D |UK PROTECTED WRECK|UK MARITIME MILITARY GRAVE|UK HISTORIC WRECK |NHLE WRECK = #A5CADA |ENGLAND CONSERVATION AREA|ENGLISH CONSERVATION AREA = #A5CADA |UK LOCALLY LISTED|LOCAL LISTED SITE UK|LOCALLY LISTED BUILDING = #FFE153 |NHLE|NHLE LIST|NHLE REGISTER|NATIONAL HERITAGE LIST FOR ENGLAND = #A8EDEF |HISTORIC GARDEN|REGISTER OF HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS |HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS|ENGLAND REGISTERED PARKS AND GARDENS = #A8EDEF |NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES|NRHP = #A8EDEF |UNITED STATES HISTORIC DISTRICT|U.S. HISTORIC DISTRICT|NRHP-HD|HD |US HISTORIC DISTRICT|HISTORIC DISTRICT = #E6E6FA |UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY|US CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY|INDCP |CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY|NRHP-CP|CP|U.S. CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY|NRHP-INDCP= #CCFFCC |UNITED STATES NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY |US NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY |NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY|NRHP-NHLDCP |NHLDCP|U.S. NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY = #CCFFCC |U.S. NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD|US NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD |NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD|NRHP-NB|NB = #FFE6B0 |U.S. NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD PARK|US NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD PARK |NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD PARK|NRHP-NBP|NBP = #E6E6AA |U.S. NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD SITE|US NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD SITE |NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD SITE|NRHP-NBS|NBS = #FFE8E8 |NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA|NHA = #C5A788 |U.S. NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK|US NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK |NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK|NRHP-NHL|NHL = #87CEEB |U.S. NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT |US NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT |NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT|NRHP-NHLD|NHLD = #00CED1 |U.S. NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK|US NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK |NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK|NRHP-NHP|NHP = #CCCCFF |U.S. NATIONAL HISTORIC RESERVE|US NATIONAL HISTORIC RESERVE |NATIONAL HISTORIC RESERVE|NRHP-NHR|NHR = #E9967A |U.S. NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE|US NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE |NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE|NRHP-NHS|NHS = #5F9EA0 |U.S. NATIONAL MEMORIAL|US NATIONAL MEMORIAL|NATIONAL MEMORIAL |NRHP-NMEM|NMEM = #CCCCCC |U.S. NATIONAL MONUMENT|US NATIONAL MONUMENT|NATIONAL MONUMENT |NRHP-NMON|NMON = #FFEFD5 |U.S. NATIONAL MILITARY PARK|US NATIONAL MILITARY PARK |NATIONAL MILITARY PARK|NRHP-NMP|NMP = #EED8D2 |U.S. NATIONAL NATURAL LANDMARK|US NATIONAL NATURAL LANDMARK |NATIONAL NATURAL LANDMARK|NNL = #ACE1AF |NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS SYSTEM|NWSRS |NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER|NWSR = #90B8F1 |WALES HISTORIC PARK | WELSH HISTORIC PARK |REGISTER OF PARKS AND GARDENS OF SPECIAL HISTORIC INTEREST IN WALES |REGISTER OF PARKS AND GARDENS IN WALES |WALES HISTORIC GARDEN = #1E8C00 |NATIONAL MONUMENT OF ZAMBIA|ZAMBIAN NATIONAL MONUMENT|ZAMBIA = #44944A |NATIONAL MONUMENT OF TAIWAN|TAIWAN NATIONAL|TAIWAN|TWN = #B00000 <!------------State/Provincial designations-----------> |ALBERTA|ALBERTA HISTORIC RESOURCES ACT|AHRA = #2B60DE |NEW BRUNSWICK|NEW BRUNSWICK HERITAGE CONSERVATION ACT|NBHCA = #FBB917 |NOVA SCOTIA|NSHPA|NOVA SCOTIA HERITAGE PROPERTY ACT = #2B60DE |ONTARIO HERITAGE ACT|ONTARIO = #347C2C |PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND|PEI|HERITAGE PLACES PROTECTION ACT = #339999 |REPERTOIRE DU PATRIMOINE CULTUREL DU QUEBEC|QUEBEC |CULTURAL HERITAGE REGISTER OF QUEBEC = #0033CC |SASKATCHEWAN HERITAGE PROPERTY ACT|SASKATCHEWAN|SHPA = #339900 |DECLARED MONUMENT OF HONG KONG|HONG KONG DECLARED MONUMENT |HK DECLARED MONUMENT = red |HONG KONG GRADED BUILDING|HK GRADED BUILDING|GRADED BUILDING = #F0DC82 |HONG KONG GRADE I HISTORIC BUILDING|HONG KONG GRADE I|HK GRADE I = #FFC0CB |HONG KONG GRADE II HISTORIC BUILDING|HONG KONG GRADE II|HK GRADE II = #ACE1AF |HONG KONG GRADE III HISTORIC BUILDING|HONG KONG GRADE III|HK GRADE III= #87CEEB |BASQUE CULTURAL HERITAGE|BASQUE COUNTRY|BASQUE = #67D68A |ALABAMA REGISTER|ALABAMA LANDMARK|ALABAMA|USAL|ARLH = #83A06B |CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL LANDMARK|CALIFORNIA|CHISL = #FFC94B |COLORADO STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES|COLORADO|CSRHP|USCO = #AECF6B |DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA INVENTORY OF HISTORIC SITES |D.C. INVENTORY OF HISTORIC SITES|DCIHS = #ACE1AF |HAWAIʻI REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES |HAWAII REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES|HAWAIʻI|HAWAII|USHI = #001B69 |INDIANA REGISTER OF HISTORIC SITES AND STRUCTURES|INDIANA|IRHSS|USIN = #DEB887 |MICHIGAN STATE HISTORIC SITE|MICHIGAN|MSHS = #DACAA5 |MISSISSIPPI LANDMARK|MISSISSIPPI|USMS = #B3A1D7 |NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES |NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE REGISTER|NEW HAMPSHIRE|NHSR|NHSRHP|USNH = #A8BDEC |NEW JERSEY REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES|NEW JERSEY|NJRHP|USNJ = #FFC94B |N.M. STATE REGISTER OF CULTURAL PROPERTIES|NEW MEXICO STATE REGISTER |NEW MEXICO|NMSRCP|NMSR|USNM = #FAF284 |NEW YORK STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES|NEW YORK|NEW YORK STATE |NYSRHP|USNY = #002D72 |NEVADA HISTORICAL MARKER|NEVADA MARKER|NEVADA|USNV = #FFC94B |PENNSYLVANIA|PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL MARKER|PENNSYLVANIA MARKER |PA MARKER = navy |QUEENSLAND HERITAGE REGISTER|QHR = #FBB917 |RECORDED TEXAS HISTORIC LANDMARK|TEXAS STATE ANTIQUITIES LANDMARK |TEXAS|RTHL|TSAL|USTX = #D6BC98 |TEXAS STATE HISTORIC SITE|TEXAS|TSHS|USTX = #CDE5B2 |VIRGINIA LANDMARKS REGISTER|VIRGINIA|VLR|USVA = #C1D1AE |AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL HERITAGE LIST|AUSTRALIA|ANHL = #CDE5B2 |COMMONWEALTH HERITAGE LIST|AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH HERITAGE LIST |COMMONWEALTH|CWLTHL = #FFE978 |REGISTER NATIONAL ESTATE|REGISTER OF THE NATIONAL ESTATE |AUSTRALIAN REGISTER OF THE NATIONAL ESTATE|RNE = #FF0000 |NEW SOUTH WALES STATE HERITAGE REGISTER|NSW STATE HERITAGE REGISTER |NEW SOUTH WALES HERITAGE REGISTER|NSW HERITAGE REGISTER|NSW|NSW SHR = #BBB2FF |NEW SOUTH WALES HERITAGE DATABASE|NSW HERITAGE DATABASE|NSWHD|NSW HD = #A8BDEC |SOUTH AUSTRALIAN HERITAGE REGISTER|SA HERITAGE REGISTER |SOUTH AUSTRALIA|SAHR = #BBB2FF |TASMANIAN HERITAGE REGISTER|TASMANIA|TASHR = #B2E5CD |VICTORIAN HERITAGE REGISTER|VICTORIA (AUSTRALIA)|VICHR = #AAAAAA |WESTERN AUSTRALIA STATE REGISTER OF HERITAGE PLACES |WA STATE REGISTER OF HERITAGE PLACES |STATE REGISTER OF HERITAGE PLACES|WASRHP|WESTERN AUSTRALIA|SRHP = #DACAA5<!------------Local designations----------------------> |YANGON CITY HERITAGE LIST|YANGON LANDMARK|YANGON CITY LANDMARK |YANGON CITY|YANGON = #2E8B57 |ALBUQUERQUE HISTORIC LANDMARK|ALBUQUERQUE|ALBHL = #FF99FF |BALTIMORE CITY LANDMARK|BCL|BALTIMORE = #ecaf18 |BERKELEY LANDMARK|BERKELEY|BERKL = #FFE4B5 |CHICAGO LANDMARK|CHICAGO|CHICL = #AACCFF |DALLAS LANDMARK|DALLAS = #F5DEB3 |DAVENPORT REGISTER OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES|DAVENPORT|DRHP = #EEE8AA |LONG BEACH HISTORIC LANDMARK|LONG BEACH|LBHL = #FFD4E1 |LOS ANGELES HISTORIC-CULTURAL MONUMENT |LOS ANGELES HISTORIC CULTURAL MONUMENT|LOS ANGELES|LAHCM = #FFC94B |NEW YORK CITY LANDMARK|NYC LANDMARK|NEW YORK CITY|NYC|NYCL = #FFE978 |OMAHA LANDMARK|OMAHA = #EEE8AA |OYSTER BAY LANDMARK|OYSTER BAY, NEW YORK|OYSTER BAY, NY|OYSTER BAY = #D0F0C0 |PHILADELPHIA REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES|PHILADELPHIA|PRHP = #A8BDEC |PITTSBURGH HISTORIC LANDMARK|PITTSBURGH LANDMARK|PITTSBURGH|PHLF = gold |PGHL|CITY OF PITTSBURGH|PITTSBURGH HISTORIC DESIGNATION|CPHD = black |RIVERSIDE LANDMARK|RIVERSIDE|RIVL = #BBB2FF |ST. LOUIS LANDMARK|ST LOUIS LANDMARK|ST. 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semakan diimportkan 407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| <div style="border:4px solid {{#if:{{{delisted|}}}|&#35;ddd|{{Designation/colour2|{{{1}}}}}}}; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> {{#if:{{{delisted|}}}|Former&nbsp;}}{{Designation/text|{{{1}}}}}</div>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> otsl7zdnv67h37uxaq0y33cjak4jhbj Templat:Designation/text 10 169 410 409 2024-10-14T14:17:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{Str left|{{uc:{{{1}}}}}|6}}|FORMER |Former&#32; }}{{#switch:{{uc:{{{1}}}}} <!------------Global designations---------------------> |WORLD HERITAGE SITE|WHS|FORMERWHS = [[World Heritage Site|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] |IUCN CATEGORY IA|IUCN IA|CATEGORY IA|NATURE RESERVE = [[IUCN]] Category Ia ([[Nature reserve|Strict Nature Reserve]]) |IUCN CATEGORY IB|IUCN IB|CATEGORY IB|WILDERNESS AREA = [[IUCN]] Category Ib ([[Wilderness area|Wilderness Area]]) |IUCN CATEGORY II|IUCN II|CATEGORY II|NATIONAL PARK = [[IUCN]] Category II ([[national park|National Park]]) |IUCN CATEGORY III|IUCN III|CATEGORY III|NATURAL MONUMENT = [[IUCN]] Category III ([[Natural Monument]]) |IUCN CATEGORY IV|IUCN IV|CATEGORY IV|HABITAT MANAGEMENT |SPECIES MANAGEMENT = [[IUCN]] Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area) |IUCN CATEGORY V|IUCN V|CATEGORY V|PROTECTED LANDSCAPE |PROTECTED SEASCAPE = [[IUCN]] Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape) |IUCN CATEGORY VI|IUCN VI|CATEGORY VI|MANAGED RESOURCE PROTECTED AREA = [[IUCN]] Category VI (Managed Resource Protected Area) |RAMSAR WETLAND|RAMSAR|RAMSAR WETLAND OF INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE = [[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar Wetland]] |HISTORIC CIVIL ENGINEERING LANDMARK|CIVIL ENGINEERING LANDMARK |HCEL|ASCE = [[List of Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks|Historic Civil Engineering Landmark]] |HISTORIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LANDMARK|MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LANDMARK |HMEL|ASME = [[List of Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmarks|Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark]] <!------------National/Regional designations----------> |KONS = [[Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina|KONS of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |CULTURAL MONUMENT OF ALBANIA|ALBANIAN CULTURAL MONUMENT|ALBANIA |MONUMENT KULTURE = [[Cultural Monument of Albania]] |NATIONAL HISTORIC MONUMENT OF ARGENTINA|ARGENTINA HISTORIC MONUMENT |ARGENTINA|NHMA = [[National Historic Monument of Argentina]] |AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL HERITAGE LIST|AUSTRALIA|ANHL = [[Australian National Heritage List]] |COMMONWEALTH HERITAGE LIST|AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH HERITAGE LIST |COMMONWEALTH|CWLTHL = [[Commonwealth Heritage List]] |REGISTER NATIONAL ESTATE|REGISTER OF THE NATIONAL ESTATE |AUSTRALIAN REGISTER OF THE NATIONAL ESTATE|RNE = [[Register of the National Estate]] |NATIONAL HISTORIC HERITAGE OF BRAZIL|BRAZILIAN HISTORIC HERITAGE |IPHAN|BRAZIL|NHHB = [[National Historic Heritage of Brazil]] |NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA|CANADIAN NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE |CANADA|NHSC = [[National Historic Sites of Canada|National Historic Site of Canada]] |HERITAGE RAILWAY STATION OF CANADA|CANADIAN HERITAGE RAILWAY STATION |HRSC = [[Heritage Railway Stations Protection Act|Heritage Railway Station (Canada)]] |MAJOR HISTORIC AND CULTURAL SITE PROTECTED AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL (CHINA)|MAJOR HISTORIC AND CULTURAL SITE PROTECTED AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL|MAJOR CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES UNDER NATIONAL LEVEL PROTECTION|MAJOR CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES UNDER NATIONAL-LEVEL PROTECTION|CHINA HISTORIC AND CULTURAL = [[Major cultural heritage sites under national-level protection]] |PROTECTED NATURAL VALUE OF CROATIA|CROATIAN PROTECTED NATURAL VALUE |PROTECTED AREA OF CROATIA|CROATIAN PROTECTED AREA|CROATIA NATURAL |SPOMENIK PRIRODE = [[Register of Protected Natural Values of Croatia|Protected Natural Value of Croatia]] |CULTURAL GOOD OF CROATIA|CROATIAN CULTURAL GOOD|CROATIA CULTURAL |SPOMENIK KULTURE = [[Register of Cultural Goods of Croatia|Cultural Good of Croatia]] |NATIONAL CULTURAL MONUMENT OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC |CZECH NATIONAL CULTURAL MONUMENT = [[National Cultural Monument of the Czech Republic]] |NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS|ENGLAND HISTORIC PARK |ENGLAND HISTORIC GARDEN|ENGLISH HISTORIC PARK|ENGLISH HISTORIC GARDEN |REGISTER OF HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS|HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS = [[National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens]] |MONUMENT HISTORIQUE|FRANCE|FRENCH = [[Monument historique]] |CULTURAL HERITAGE MONUMENT OF GEORGIA|კულტურული მემკვიდრეობის ძეგლი=[[List of Cultural Heritage Monuments of Georgia|Cultural Heritage Monument of Georgia]] |IMMOVABLE CULTURAL MONUMENT OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF GEORGIA|ეროვნული მნიშვნელობის კატეგორიის კულტურის უძრავი ძეგლი=[[Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance|Immovable Cultural Monument of National Significance of Georgia]] |MONUMENTS OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE (INDIA) |MONUMENT OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE (INDIA) |MONUMENTS OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE|MONUMENT OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE|MANI = [[Monuments of National Importance (India)|Monument of National Importance]] |IRAN NATIONAL HERITAGE LIST|IRAN|INHL|IRAN NATIONAL HERITAGE = [[Iran National Heritage List]] |IRISH NATIONAL MONUMENT|NATIONAL MONUMENT OF IRELAND|IRELAND|IRISH |IRELAND MONUMENT IN STATE CARE|IRISH MONUMENT IN STATE CARE = [[National monument (Ireland)|National monument of Ireland]] |NATIONAL TREASURE OF JAPAN|JAPANESE NATIONAL TREASURE|JAPAN = [[National Treasures of Japan|National Treasure of Japan]] |MONUMENTO NACIONAL DE CHILE|NATIONAL MONUMENT OF CHILE|CHILE = [[National Monuments of Chile|National Monument of Chile]] |CULTURAL MONUMENT OF LITHUANIA|LITHUANIA|CMLL = [[Cultural Monuments of Lithuania]] |RIJKSMONUMENT|DUTCH NATIONAL MONUMENT|NETHERLANDS NATIONAL MONUMENT |NATIONAL MONUMENT OF THE NETHERLANDS|NETHERLANDS|DUTCH = [[Rijksmonument]] |HERITAGE NEW ZEALAND CATEGORY I|NEW ZEALAND CATEGORY I |HERITAGE NEW ZEALAND CATEGORY 1|NEW ZEALAND CATEGORY 1 |NZ CATEGORY I|NZ CATEGORY 1 = [[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Category&nbsp;1]] |HERITAGE NEW ZEALAND CATEGORY II|NEW ZEALAND CATEGORY II |HERITAGE NEW ZEALAND CATEGORY 2|NEW ZEALAND CATEGORY 2 |NZ CATEGORY II|NZ CATEGORY 2 = [[Heritage New Zealand|Heritage New Zealand – Category&nbsp;2]] |NORTHERN IRELAND HISTORIC PARK | NORTHERN IRELAND HISTORIC GARDEN |REGISTER OF PARKS GARDENS AND DEMESNES OF SPECIAL HISTORIC INTEREST |REGISTER OF PARKS, GARDENS AND DEMESNES|PARKS, GARDENS AND DEMESNES = [[Register of Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special Historic Interest]] |OLD DHAKA HERITAGE SITES|OLD DHAKA = [[List of Old Dhaka Heritage Sites]] |PHILIPPINES CULTURAL TREASURES|PHILIPPINES TREASURES|PNCT = [[List of National Cultural Treasures in the Philippines|National Cultural Treasures]] |PHILIPPINES NATIONAL HISTORICAL LANDMARKS|PHILIPPINES LANDMARKS|PNHL = National Historical Landmarks |HISTORIC MONUMENT (POLAND)|HISTORIC MONUMENT OF POLAND|HISTORIC MONUMENTS (POLAND)|HISTORIC MONUMENTS OF POLAND|POLISH HISTORIC MONUMENT|POLISH HISTORIC MONUMENT S|POMNIK HISTORII = [[Historic Monument (Poland)|Historic Monument of Poland]] |NATIONAL MONUMENT OF PORTUGAL|PORTUGUESE NATIONAL MONUMENT|PORTUGAL |MONUMENTO NACIONAL DO PORTUGAL|IPPAR|IGESPAR|DGPC = [[Monuments of Portugal|Portuguese National Monument]] |NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC MONUMENTS IN ROMANIA|MONUMENT ISTORIC |ROMANIA|ROMANIAN = [[Monument istoric]] |SERBIAN CULTURAL PROPERTY OF GREAT IMPORTANCE|SERBIA|SERBIAN |CULTURAL PROPERTY OF GREAT IMPORTANCES|CULTURAL HERITAGE OF SERBIA = [[Cultural Heritage of Serbia]] |NATIONAL MONUMENT OF SINGAPORE|SINGAPORE NATIONAL MONUMENT|SINGAPORE = [[National monuments of Singapore|National monument of Singapore]] |HISTORIC SITES OF SOUTH KOREA|HISTORIC SITES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA = [[Historic Sites of South Korea]] |NATIONAL TREASURES OF SOUTH KOREA |NATIONAL TREASURES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA = [[National Treasure (South Korea)]] |INVENTORY OF GARDENS AND DESIGNED LANDSCAPES IN SCOTLAND |GARDENS AND DESIGNED LANDSCAPES IN SCOTLAND |INVENTORY OF GARDENS AND DESIGNED LANDSCAPES = [[Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland]] |SPANISH PROPERTY OF CULTURAL INTEREST|BIEN DE INTERES CULTURAL |SPANISH CULTURAL HERITAGE|SPANISH ASSET OF CULTURAL INTEREST |SPANISH|SPAIN = [[Bien de Interés Cultural|Spanish Cultural Heritage]] |SPECIAL AREA OF CONSERVATION|SAC = [[Natura 2000]] site ([[Special Area of Conservation|SAC]]) |SPECIAL PROTECTION AREA|SPA = [[Natura 2000]] site ([[Special Protection Area|SPA]]) |SPECIAL AREA OF CONSERVATION SPECIAL PROTECTION AREA |SPECIAL PROTECTION AREA SPECIAL AREA OF CONSERVATION|SAC SPA|SPA SAC = [[Natura 2000]] site ([[Special Area of Conservation|SAC]]/[[Special Protection Area|SPA]]) |SWISS CULTURAL PROPERTY OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE|SWISS|SWITZERLAND |SWISS CULTURAL PROPERTY = [[Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance|Swiss Cultural Property of National Significance]] |LISTED BUILDING|UNITED KINGDOM LISTED BUILDING|UK LISTED BUILDING = [[Listed Building]] |CATEGORY A LISTED BUILDING|CATEGORY A|SCOTLAND CATEGORY A = [[Listed building#Scotland|Listed Building]] – Category A |GRADE A LISTED BUILDING|GRADE A|NORTHERN IRELAND GRADE A = [[Listed building#Northern Ireland|Listed Building]] – Grade A |GRADE I LISTED BUILDING|GRADE I|UNITED KINGDOM GRADE I|UK GRADE I = [[Listed building#England and Wales|Listed Building]] – Grade I |CATEGORY B LISTED BUILDING|CATEGORY B|SCOTLAND CATEGORY B = [[Listed building#Scotland|Listed Building]] – Category B |GRADE B+ LISTED BUILDING|GRADE B+|NORTHERN IRELAND GRADE B+ = [[Listed building#Northern Ireland|Listed Building]] – Grade B+ |GRADE II LISTED BUILDING|GRADE II|UNITED KINGDOM GRADE II|UK GRADE II = [[Listed building#England and Wales|Listed Building]] – Grade II |CATEGORY C LISTED BUILDING|CATEGORY C|SCOTLAND CATEGORY C = [[Listed building#Scotland|Listed Building]] – Category C(S) |NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF TANZANIA|NATIONAL HISTORIC SITES OF TANZANIA |TANZANIAN NATIONAL MONUMENT|TANZANIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE |TANZANIAN HISTORIC LANDMARK|TANZANIA|NHST = [[National Historic Sites of Tanzania]] |GRADE B1 LISTED BUILDING|GRADE B1|NORTHERN IRELAND GRADE B1 = [[Listed building#Northern Ireland|Listed Building]] – Grade B1 |GRADE II* LISTED BUILDING|GRADE II*|UNITED KINGDOM GRADE II* |UK GRADE II* = [[Listed building#England and Wales|Listed Building]] – Grade II* |GRADE B2 LISTED BUILDING|GRADE B2|NORTHERN IRELAND GRADE B2 = [[Listed building#Northern Ireland|Listed Building]] – Grade B2 |SCHEDULED MONUMENT|SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT|ANCIENT MONUMENT |UK SCHEDULED MONUMENT|UK ANCIENT MONUMENT|SCHEDULED HISTORIC MONUMENT |MONUMENT IN STATE CARE|UK SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT |UK SCHEDULED HISTORIC MONUMENT = [[Scheduled monument]] |NHLE BATTLEFIELDS|UK REGISTERED BATTLEFIELDS = [[Registered Battlefields (UK)|Registered battlefield]] |HISTORIC GARDEN|REGISTER OF HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS |HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS|ENGLAND REGISTERED PARKS AND GARDENS = [[National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens]] |UK PROTECTED WRECK|UK MARITIME MILITARY GRAVE|UK HISTORIC WRECK |NHLE WRECK = [[UK Protected Wreck]] |ENGLAND CONSERVATION AREA|ENGLISH CONSERVATION AREA = [[Conservation Area (United Kingdom)|UK Conservation Area]] |UK LOCALLY LISTED|LOCAL LISTED SITE UK|LOCALLY LISTED BUILDING = [[Locally Listed Building]] |NHLE|NHLE LIST|NHLE REGISTER|NATIONAL HERITAGE LIST FOR ENGLAND = [[National Heritage List for England]] |NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES|NRHP = [[National Register of Historic Places|U.S. National Register of Historic Places]] |UNITED STATES HISTORIC DISTRICT|U.S. HISTORIC DISTRICT|NRHP-HD|HD |FORMERHD|US HISTORIC DISTRICT|HISTORIC DISTRICT = [[Historic districts in the United States|U.S. Historic district]] |UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY|US CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY |CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY|NRHP-CP|CP|INDCP|U.S. CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY = [[Historic districts in the United States|U.S. Historic district]]<br/>[[Contributing property]] |UNITED STATES NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY |US NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY |NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY|NRHP-NHLDCP |NHLDCP|U.S. NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY = [[National Historic Landmark|U.S. National Historic Landmark District]]<br />[[Contributing Property]] |U.S. NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD|US NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD |NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD|NRHP-NB|NB|FORMERNB = [[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National battlefields|U.S. National Battlefield]] |U.S. NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD PARK|US NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD PARK |NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD PARK|NRHP-NBP|NBP|FORMERNBP = [[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National battlefield parks|U.S. National Battlefield Park]] |U.S. NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD SITE|US NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD SITE |NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD SITE|NRHP-NBS|NBS|FORMERNBS = [[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National battlefield site|U.S. National Battlefield Site]] |U.S. NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK|US NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK |NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK|NRHP-NHL|NHL|FORMERNHL = [[National Historic Landmark|U.S. National Historic Landmark]] |U.S. NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT |US NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT |NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DISTRICT|NRHP-NHLD|NHLD|FORMERNHLD = [[National Historic Landmark|U.S. National Historic Landmark District]] |U.S. NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK|US NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK |NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK|NRHP-NHP|NHP|FORMERNHP = [[National Historic Sites (United States)#National Historical Parks|U.S. National Historical Park]] |NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA (UNITED STATES)|NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA (U.S.)|NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA|NATIONAL HERITAGE CORRIDOR|NHA|USNHA = [[National Heritage Area]] |U.S. NATIONAL HISTORIC RESERVE|US NATIONAL HISTORIC RESERVE |NATIONAL HISTORIC RESERVE|NRHP-NHR|NHR|FORMERNHR = [[List of areas in the United States National Park System#National reserves|U.S. National Historic Reserve]] |U.S. NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE|US NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE |NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE|NRHP-NHS|NHS|FORMERNHS = [[National Historic Sites (United States)|U.S. National Historic Site]] |U.S. NATIONAL MEMORIAL|US NATIONAL MEMORIAL|NATIONAL MEMORIAL |NRHP-NMEM|NMEM|FORMERNMEM = [[List of National Memorials of the United States|U.S. National Memorial]] |U.S. NATIONAL MONUMENT|US NATIONAL MONUMENT|NATIONAL MONUMENT |NRHP-NMON|NMON|FORMERNMON = [[National monument (United States)|U.S. National Monument]] |U.S. NATIONAL MILITARY PARK|US NATIONAL MILITARY PARK |NATIONAL MILITARY PARK|NRHP-NMP|NMP|FORMERNMP = [[National Military Park|U.S. National Military Park]] |U.S. NATIONAL NATURAL LANDMARK|US NATIONAL NATURAL LANDMARK |NATIONAL NATURAL LANDMARK|NNL = [[National Natural Landmark|U.S. National Natural Landmark]] |NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS SYSTEM|NWSRS = [[National Wild and Scenic Rivers System]] |NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER|NWSR = [[National Wild and Scenic Rivers System|National Wild and Scenic River]] |IHS|FORMERIHS = [[List of areas in the United States National Park System#International historic site|International Historic Site]] |WALES HISTORIC PARK | WELSH HISTORIC PARK |REGISTER OF PARKS AND GARDENS OF SPECIAL HISTORIC INTEREST IN WALES |REGISTER OF PARKS AND GARDENS IN WALES|WALES HISTORIC GARDEN = [[Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales]] |NATIONAL MONUMENT OF ZAMBIA|ZAMBIAN NATIONAL MONUMENT|ZAMBIA = [[Monuments and Historic Sites of Zambia|National Monument of Zambia]] |NATIONAL MONUMENT OF TAIWAN|TAIWAN NATIONAL|TAIWAN|TWN = [[List of national monuments of Taiwan|National monument of Taiwan]] <!------------State/Provincial designations-----------> |ALBERTA|ALBERTA HISTORIC RESOURCES ACT|AHRA = [[Provincial historic sites of Alberta|Alberta Historic Resources Act]] |NEW BRUNSWICK|NEW BRUNSWICK HERITAGE CONSERVATION ACT|NBHCA = [[Heritage Conservation Act (New Brunswick)|New Brunswick Heritage Conservation Act]] |NOVA SCOTIA|NOVA SCOTIA HERITAGE PROPERTY ACT|NSHPA = [[Heritage Property Act (Nova Scotia)|Nova Scotia Heritage Property Act]] |ONTARIO HERITAGE ACT|ONTARIO = [[Ontario Heritage Act]] |PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND|PEI|HERITAGE PLACES PROTECTION ACT = [[Heritage Places Protection Act|Prince Edward Island Heritage Place]] |REPERTOIRE DU PATRIMOINE CULTUREL DU QUEBEC|QUEBEC |CULTURAL HERITAGE REGISTER OF QUEBEC = [[Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec|Patrimoine culturel du Québec]] |SASKATCHEWAN|SASKATCHEWAN HERITAGE PROPERTY ACT|SHPA = [[Heritage Property Act (Saskatchewan)|Saskatchewan Heritage Property Act]] |DECLARED MONUMENT OF HONG KONG|HONG KONG DECLARED MONUMENT |HK DECLARED MONUMENT = [[Declared monuments of Hong Kong|Declared Monument of Hong Kong]] |HONG KONG GRADED BUILDING|HK GRADED BUILDING|GRADED BUILDING = [[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Hong Kong Graded Building]] |HONG KONG GRADE I HISTORIC BUILDING|HONG KONG GRADE I|HK GRADE I = [[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Hong Kong Graded Building]] – [[List of Grade I historic buildings in Hong Kong|Grade I]] |HONG KONG GRADE II HISTORIC BUILDING|HONG KONG GRADE II|HK GRADE II = [[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Hong Kong Graded Building]] – [[List of Grade II historic buildings in Hong Kong|Grade II]] |HONG KONG GRADE III HISTORIC BUILDING|HONG KONG GRADE III|HK GRADE III= [[Heritage conservation in Hong Kong|Hong Kong Graded Building]] – [[List of Grade III historic buildings in Hong Kong|Grade III]] |BASQUE CULTURAL HERITAGE|BASQUE COUNTRY|BASQUE = [[Basque Cultural Heritage]] |ALABAMA REGISTER|ALABAMA LANDMARK|ALABAMA|USAL|ARLH = [[Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage]] |CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL LANDMARK|CALIFORNIA|CHISL = [[California Historical Landmark]] |COLORADO STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES|COLORADO|CSRHP|USCO = [[Colorado State Register of Historic Properties]] |DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA INVENTORY OF HISTORIC SITES |D.C. INVENTORY OF HISTORIC SITES|DCIHS = [[District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites|D.C. Inventory of Historic Sites]] |HAWAIʻI REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES |HAWAII REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES|HAWAIʻI|HAWAII|USHI = [[Hawaiʻi Register of Historic Places]] |INDIANA REGISTER OF HISTORIC SITES AND STRUCTURES|INDIANA|IRHSS|USIN = [[Indiana Register of Historic Sites and Structures|Indiana Register of Historic Sites]] |MICHIGAN STATE HISTORIC SITE|MICHIGAN|MSHS = [[Michigan State Historic Preservation Office|Michigan State Historic Site]] |MISSISSIPPI LANDMARK|MISSISSIPPI|USMS = [[Mississippi Landmark]] |NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES |NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE REGISTER|NEW HAMPSHIRE|NHSR|NHSRHP|USNH |NH STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES|NH STATE REGISTER |N.H. STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES|N.H. STATE REGISTER = [[New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places|NH State Register of Historic Places]] |NEW JERSEY REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES|NEW JERSEY|NJRHP|USNJ = [[New Jersey Register of Historic Places]] |N.M. STATE REGISTER OF CULTURAL PROPERTIES |NM STATE REGISTER OF CULTURAL PROPERTIES|NEW MEXICO STATE REGISTER |N.M. STATE REGISTER|NM STATE REGISTER|NEW MEXICO|NMSRCP|NMSR|USNM = [[New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties|NM State Register of Cultural Properties]] |NEW YORK STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES|NEW YORK|NEW YORK STATE |NYSRHP|USNY = [[New York State Register of Historic Places]] |NEVADA HISTORICAL MARKER|NEVADA MARKER|NEVADA|USNV = [[Nevada Historical Marker]] |PENNSYLVANIA|PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL MARKER|PENNSYLVANIA MARKER |PA MARKER = [[List of Pennsylvania state historical markers|Pennsylvania Historical Marker]] |RECORDED TEXAS HISTORIC LANDMARK|TEXAS|RTHL|USTX = [[Recorded Texas Historic Landmark]] |TEXAS STATE ANTIQUITIES LANDMARK|TEXAS|TSAL|USTX = [[Texas State Antiquities Landmark]] |TEXAS STATE HISTORIC SITE|TEXAS|TSHS|USTX = [[List of Texas state historic sites|Texas State Historic Site]] |VIRGINIA LANDMARKS REGISTER|VIRGINIA|VLR|USVA = [[Virginia Landmarks Register]] |QUEENSLAND HERITAGE REGISTER|QHR = [[Queensland Heritage Register]] |NEW SOUTH WALES STATE HERITAGE REGISTER|NSW STATE HERITAGE REGISTER |NEW SOUTH WALES HERITAGE REGISTER|NSW HERITAGE REGISTER|NSW|NSW SHR = [[New South Wales State Heritage Register|New South Wales Heritage Register]] |NEW SOUTH WALES HERITAGE DATABASE|NSW HERITAGE DATABASE|NSWHD|NSW HD = [[New South Wales Heritage Database]]<br/>(Local Government Register) |SOUTH AUSTRALIAN HERITAGE REGISTER|SA HERITAGE REGISTER |SOUTH AUSTRALIA|SAHR = [[South Australian Heritage Register]] |TASMANIAN HERITAGE REGISTER|TASMANIA|TASHR = [[Tasmanian Heritage Register]] |VICTORIAN HERITAGE REGISTER|VICTORIA (AUSTRALIA)|VICHR = [[Victorian Heritage Register]] |WESTERN AUSTRALIA STATE REGISTER OF HERITAGE PLACES |WA STATE REGISTER OF HERITAGE PLACES |STATE REGISTER OF HERITAGE PLACES|WASRHP|WESTERN AUSTRALIA|SRHP = [[State Register of Heritage Places|Western Australia Heritage Register]] <!------------Local designations----------------------> |ALBUQUERQUE HISTORIC LANDMARK|ALBUQUERQUE|ALBHL = [[List of historic landmarks in Albuquerque|Albuquerque Historic Landmark]] |BALTIMORE CITY LANDMARK|BCL|BALTIMORE = [[Baltimore City Landmarks|Baltimore City Landmark]] |BERKELEY LANDMARK|BERKELEY|BERKL = [[List of Berkeley Landmarks|Berkeley Landmark]] |BRISBANE HERITAGE REGISTER|BRISBANE (AUSTRALIA)|BHR = [[Brisbane Heritage Register]] |CHICAGO LANDMARK|CHICAGO|CHICL = [[Chicago Landmark]] |CINCINNATI LOCAL HISTORIC LANDMARK|CINCINNATI LANDMARK|CINCINNATI|CLHL = [[List of Cincinnati Local Historic Landmarks|Cincinnati Local Historic Landmark]] |COLUMBUS REGISTER OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES|COLUMBUS REGISTER|COLUMBUS|CRHP = [[Columbus Register of Historic Properties]] |DALLAS LANDMARK|DALLAS = [[List of Dallas Landmarks|Dallas Landmark]] |DAVENPORT REGISTER OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES|DAVENPORT|DRHP = [[Davenport Register of Historic Properties]] |DENVER LANDMARKS|DENVER|DENVL = [[Denver Landmarks]] |LONG BEACH HISTORIC LANDMARK|LONG BEACH|LBHL = [[List of City of Long Beach historic landmarks|Long Beach Historic Landmark]] |LOS ANGELES HISTORIC-CULTURAL MONUMENT |LOS ANGELES HISTORIC CULTURAL MONUMENT|LOS ANGELES|LAHCM = [[Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument]] |NEW YORK CITY LANDMARK|NYC LANDMARK|NEW YORK CITY|NYC|NYCL = [[New York City Landmark]] |OAKLAND|OAKLAND DESIGNATED|ODL = [[List of Oakland Designated Landmarks|Oakland Designated Landmark]] |OMAHA LANDMARK|OMAHA = [[List of Omaha landmarks|Omaha Landmark]] |OYSTER BAY LANDMARK|OYSTER BAY, NEW YORK|OYSTER BAY, NY|OYSTER BAY = [[Oyster Bay Landmark]] |PHILADELPHIA REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES|PHILADELPHIA|PRHP = [[Philadelphia Register of Historic Places]] |PITTSBURGH HISTORIC LANDMARK|PITTSBURGH LANDMARK|PITTSBURGH = [[List of Pittsburgh Landmarks|Pittsburgh Landmark]] |PHLF = [[List of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks|Pittsburgh Landmark – PHLF]] |PGHL|CITY OF PITTSBURGH|PITTSBURGH HISTORIC DESIGNATION|CPHD = [[List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations|Pittsburgh Historic Designation]] |RIVERSIDE LANDMARK|RIVERSIDE|RIVL = [[List of landmarks in Riverside, California|Riverside Landmark]] |SAN DIEGO HISTORIC LANDMARK|SAN DIEGO|SDHL = [[List of San Diego Historic Landmarks|San Diego Historic Landmark]] |SAN FRANCISCO LANDMARK|SAN FRANCISCO DESIGNATED LANDMARK |SAN FRANCISCO|SFDL = [[List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks|San Francisco Designated Landmark]] |SANTA MONICA HISTORIC LANDMARK|SANTA MONICA|SMHL = [[List of City of Santa Monica Designated Historic Landmarks|Santa Monica Historic Landmark]] |SEATTLE LANDMARK|SEATTLE = [[List of Seattle landmarks|Seattle Landmark]] |ST. LOUIS LANDMARK|ST LOUIS LANDMARK|ST. 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{{#invoke:Error|error|{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}|tag={{{tag|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> axsripqkyjus55mon24y6efvuedy0d2 Templat:Error-small 10 198 2197 470 2024-10-14T14:27:58Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Small|{{#invoke:Error|error|{{{Message|{{{1}}}}}}|tag=span}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 5igik6w2n0cuck8y1mevqrya68a6ukw Templat:Ethnologue18 10 199 472 471 2024-10-14T14:17:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|}}} |[https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/{{{1|}}}/ {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (18th ed., 2015) {{subscription required}} |{{cite book|editor=Lewis, M. Paul|editor2=Gary F. Simons|editor3=Charles D. Fennig|year=2015|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World|edition=18th|location=Dallas, Texas|publisher=SIL International|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/ |url-access=subscription}} }}<includeonly>[[Kategori:Language articles citing Ethnologue 18]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> abg3xgxt8p6idb8pqo0npzvve7ntieu Templat:Ethnologue19 10 200 475 474 2024-10-14T14:17:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|}}} |[https://www.ethnologue.com/19/language/{{{1|}}}/ {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (19th ed., 2016) {{Closed access}} |{{Cite book|editor=Lewis, M. Paul|editor2=Gary F. Simons|editor3= Charles D. 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| title = [[Gerija Katolik]] | basestyle = background-color:gold | titleclass = wraplinks | bodyclass = hlist wraplinks | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | above = * [[Indeks artikel Gerija Katolik|Indeks]] * [[Langkar Gerija Katolik|Langkar]] * [[Glosari Gerija Katolik|Glosari]] * [[Ripih orang Katolik]] | group1 = [[Sejarah Gerija Katolik|Sejarah]]<br/><small>[[Taris maya Gerija Katolik|Taris maya]]<br/>[[Sejarah eklisia Gerija Katolik|Eklisia]]<br/>[[Sejarah ukum Gerija Katolik|Ukum]]</small> | list1 = {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox|subgroup |groupwidth= 12em | basestyle = background-color:gold | group1 = [[Early Christianity|Early Church]] | list1 = * [[Jesus in Christianity|Jesus]] ** [[Ministry of Jesus|Ministry]] ** [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] ** [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] ** [[Great Commission]] * [[Apostles in the New Testament|Apostles]] ** [[Apostolic succession|Succession]] ** [[Primacy of Peter|Petrine primacy]] * [[Church Fathers|Church fathers]] ** [[Apostolic Fathers|Apostolic fathers]] * [[History of the papacy]] ** [[History of papal primacy|Primacy]] | group2 = [[Great Church]] | list2 = * [[Christianity in the ante-Nicene period|Ante-Nicene period]] * [[Constantine the Great and Christianity|Constantine]] * [[First seven ecumenical councils]] ** [[First Council of Nicaea|Nicaea I]] ** [[Council of Chalcedon|Chalcedon]] * [[Christianity in late antiquity|Late antiquity]] * [[Biblical canon]] * [[Christian monasticism|Monasticism]] | group3 = [[Christianity in the Middle Ages|Middle Ages]] | list3 = * [[Early Muslim conquests|Islamic conquests]] * [[Pope Gregory I]] * [[Papal States]] * [[East–West Schism|Schism (1054)]] * [[Investiture Controversy]] * [[Crusades]] * [[Western Schism|Schism (1378)]] * [[Inquisition]] * [[Medieval university|Universities]] * [[Scholasticism]] * [[Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery|Age of Discovery]] | group4 = [[Christianity in the modern era|Modern era]] | list4 = * [[Catholic Church and Protestant|Protestantism]] ** [[Reformation|Protestant Reformation]] ** [[Counter-Reformation|Catholic Reformation]] *** [[Council of Trent|Trent]] * [[Thirty Years' War]] * [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] * [[Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution|French Revolution]] * [[Catholic Church and Nazi Germany|Nazism]] * [[Second Vatican Council|Vatican II]] * [[Holy See–Soviet Union relations|Communism]] * [[Catholic Church sexual abuse cases|Sexual abuse scandal]] * [[Catholic Church and Islam|Islam]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church|COVID-19 pandemic]] }} | group2 = [[Catholic theology|Theology]]<br/><small>[[Catholic Bible|Bible]]<br/>[[Catholic tradition|Tradition]]<br/>''[[Catechism of the Catholic Church|Catechism]]''</small> | list2 = {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox|subgroup |groupwidth= 12em | basestyle = background-color:gold | group1 = General | list1 = * [[God in Christianity|God]] ** [[Trinity]] ** [[Kingship and kingdom of God|Kingdom]] * [[Catholic theology on the body|Body and soul]] * [[Divine grace]] * [[Dogma in the Catholic Church|Dogma]] * [[Nicene Creed]] * [[Original sin]] * [[List of Catholic saints|Saints]] * [[Salvation]] * [[Sermon on the Mount]] * [[Ten Commandments in Catholic theology|Ten Commandments]] * [[Vulgate]] * Official Bible **[[Sixtine Vulgate]] **[[Sixto-Clementine Vulgate]] **''[[Nova Vulgata]]'' * [[Christian worship|Worship]] | group4 = [[Catholic ecclesiology|Ecclesiology]] | list4 = * ''[[Communitas perfecta]]'' * [[Catholic ecumenical councils|Councils]] * [[Catholic Church and ecumenism|Ecumenism]] * [[Four Marks of the Church|Four marks]] ** [[One true church]] ** [[Catholicity|Catholic]] * [[Infallibility of the Church|Infallibility]] * ''[[Mystici Corporis Christi]]'' * [[People of God]] * [[Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant|Three states]] * ''[[Subsistit in]]'' * [[Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law|In canon law]] | group5 = [[Sacraments of the Catholic Church|Sacraments]] | list5 = * [[Baptism]] * [[Confirmation in the Catholic Church|Confirmation]] * [[Eucharist in the Catholic Church|Eucharist]] * [[Sacrament of Penance|Penance]] * [[Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church|Anointing of the Sick]] **[[Last rites]] * [[Holy orders in the Catholic Church|Holy orders]] * [[Marriage in the Catholic Church|Matrimony]] | group6 = [[Catholic Mariology|Mariology]] | list6 = * [[Assumption of Mary|Assumption]] * [[History of Catholic Mariology|History]] * [[Immaculate Conception]] * [[Mariology of the popes]] * [[Mariology of the saints]] * [[Theotokos|Mother of God]] * [[Perpetual virginity of Mary|Perpetual virginity]] * [[Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church|Veneration]] * See also: * [[Josephology]] }} | group3 = [[Christian philosophy|Philosophy]] | list3 = * [[Natural law]] * [[Catholic moral theology|Moral theology]] * [[Personalism (Catholic)|Personalism]] * [[Catholic social teaching|Social teaching]] * [[List of Catholic philosophers and theologians|Philosophers]] * [[Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law|Philosophy of canon law]] * See also: * [[Science and the Catholic Church|Science]] ** [[Evolution and the Catholic Church|Evolution]] * [[Separation of church and state]] ** [[Relations between the Catholic Church and the state|Relations]] ** [[Catholic Church and politics|Politics]] | group4 = [[Saint (Catholic)|Saints]] | list4 = * [[Holy Family]] ** [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] ** [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] * [[Patriarch]]s * [[Prophets of Christianity|Prophets]] * [[Archangel]]s * [[Christian martyr|Martyrs]] * [[Doctor of the Church|Doctors of the Church]] * [[Four Evangelists|Evangelists]] * [[Confessor of the Faith|Confessors]] * [[Disciple (Christianity)|Disciples]] * [[Virgin (title)|Virgins]] | group5 = Organisation<br/><small>[[Hierarchy of the Catholic Church|Hierarchy]]<br/>[[Canon law of the Catholic Church|Canon law]]<br/>[[Catholic laity|Laity]]<br/>[[Order of precedence in the Catholic Church|Precedence]]<br/>[[Catholic Church by country|By country]]</small> | list5 = {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox|subgroup |groupwidth= 12em | basestyle = background-color:gold | group1 = [[Holy See]]<br/>([[List of popes]]) | list1 = * [[Pope]] {{Incumbent pope}} * [[Catholic ecumenical councils|Ecumenical councils]] * [[College of Cardinals|College]] of [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|Cardinals]] ** [[List of living cardinals|List]] ** [[Council of Cardinal Advisers|Advisers]] * [[Roman Curia]] ** [[Dicastery|Dicasteries]] * [[Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church|Synod of Bishops]] * [[Properties of the Holy See|Properties]] | group2 = [[Vatican City]] | list2 = * [[Index of Vatican City–related articles|Index]] * [[Outline of Vatican City|Outline]] * [[Apostolic Palace]] * [[Lateran Treaty]] * [[Roman Rota]] * [[St. Peter's Basilica]] * [[Swiss Guard]] * [[Vatican Museums]] | group3 = [[Ecclesiastical polity|Polity]] ([[Holy orders in the Catholic Church|Holy orders]]) | list3 = * [[List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)|Diocese]] ** [[Episcopal conference]] ** [[Eparchy#Church hierarchy|Eparchy]] * [[Bishops in the Catholic Church|Bishop]] ** [[Patriarch]] ** [[Major archbishop|Major]] ** [[Primate (bishop)|Primate]] ** [[Metropolitan bishop|Metropolitan]] ** [[Archbishop]] ** [[Diocesan bishop|Diocesan]] ** [[Coadjutor bishop|Coadjutor]] ** [[Auxiliary bishop|Auxiliary]] ** [[Titular bishop|Titular]] ** [[Pope emeritus|Emeritus]] * [[Parish (Catholic Church)|Parish]] * [[Priesthood in the Catholic Church|Priest]] * [[Deacon]] | group4 = [[Consecrated life]] | list4 = * [[Religious (Western Christianity)|Religious]]: * [[Superior (hierarchy)|Superior]] ** [[Abbot]], [[Abbess]] ** [[Superior general (Christianity)|General]] ** [[Provincial superior|Provincial]] ** [[Prior (ecclesiastical)|Prior, Prioress]] * [[Grand master (order)|Grand master]] * [[Religious brother|Brother]] ** [[Friar]] ** [[Monk]] * [[Religious sister|Sister]] ** [[Catholic nun|Nun]] * [[Hermit]] * [[Novitiate|Novice]] ** [[Novice master|Master]] ** [[Oblate]] ** [[Postulant]] | group5 = [[Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites|Particular churches]]<br/>[[sui iuris]] | list5 = * [[Latin Church]] * [[Eastern Catholic Churches]] ** [[Albanian Greek Catholic Church|Albanian]] ** [[Armenian Catholic Church|Armenian]] ** [[Belarusian Greek Catholic Church|Belarusian]] ** [[Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church|Bulgarian]] ** [[Chaldean Catholic Church|Chaldean]] ** [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic]] ** [[Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia|Croatian and Serbian]] ** [[Eritrean Catholic Church|Eritrean]] ** [[Ethiopian Catholic Church|Ethiopian]] ** [[Catholic Church in Georgia|Georgian]] ** [[Greek Byzantine Catholic Church|Greek]] ** [[Hungarian Greek Catholic Church|Hungarian]] ** [[Italo-Albanian Catholic Church|Italo-Albanian]] ** [[Macedonian Greek Catholic Church|Macedonian]] ** [[Maronite Church|Maronite]] ** [[Melkite Greek Catholic Church|Melkite]] ** [[Romanian Greek Catholic Church|Romanian]] ** [[Russian Greek Catholic Church|Russian]] ** [[Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church|Ruthenian]] ** [[Slovak Greek Catholic Church|Slovak]] ** [[Syriac Catholic Church|Syriac]] ** [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church|Syro-Malabar]] ** [[Syro-Malankara Catholic Church|Syro-Malankara]] ** [[Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church|Ukrainian]] | group6 = [[Catholic liturgy]] | list6 = * [[Eastern Catholic liturgy]] ** [[Alexandrian liturgical rites|Alexandrian]] ** [[Antiochene Rite|Antiochian]] ** [[Armenian Rite|Armenian]] ** [[Byzantine Rite|Byzantine]] ** [[East Syriac Rite|East Syriac]] ** [[West Syriac Rite|West Syriac]] *** [[Malankara Rite|Malankara]] * [[Latin liturgical rites|Latin]] ** [[Ambrosian Rite|Ambrosian]] ** [[Rite of Braga|Braga]] ** [[Mozarabic Rite|Mozarabic]] ** [[Roman Rite|Roman]] *** [[Mass of Paul VI|Paul VI]] *** [[Tridentine Mass|Tridentine]] *** [[Anglican Use|Anglican]] *** [[Zaire Use|Zaire]] }} | group6 = [[Catholic culture|Culture]] | list6 = * [[Catholic art|Art]] ** [[Marian art in the Catholic Church|Marian]] * [[List of Catholic artists|Artists]] * [[List of Catholic writers|Writers]] * [[Lists of Catholic church buildings|Church buildings]] ** [[Altarpiece]]s * [[Folk Catholicism|Folk]] * [[Vatican Library|Library]] * [[Vatican Museums|Museums]] * [[:Category:Catholic music|Music]] * [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See|Distinctions]] * [[Role of Christianity in civilization|Role in civilisation]] * See also: * [[Criticism of the Catholic Church]] * [[Anti-Catholicism]] | group7 = [[:Category:Catholic media|Media]] | list7 = * [[Holy See Press Office]] * [[Vatican Media]] ** [[Vatican News]] ** [[Vatican Television Center]] ** [[Vatican Radio]] * Vatican Polyglot Press * ''[[L'Osservatore Romano]]'' * ''[[Acta Apostolicae Sedis]]'' * ''[[Annuario Pontificio]]'' | group8 = [[Religious order (Catholic)|Religious orders]],<br />[[Religious institute|institutes]], [[Society of apostolic life|societies]] | list8 = * [[Assumptionists]] * [[Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary|Annonciades]] * [[Augustinians]] * [[Order of Saint Basil the Great|Basilians]] * [[Benedictines]] * [[Bethlehemites]] * [[Order of the Most Holy Annunciation|Blue nuns]] * [[Camaldolese]]s * [[Camillians]] * [[Carmelites]] * [[Carthusians]] * [[Cistercians]] * [[Poor Clares|Clarisses]] * [[Conceptionists]] * [[Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross|Crosiers]] * [[Dominican Order|Dominicans]] * [[Franciscans]] * [[Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd|Good Shepherd Sisters]] * [[Hieronymites]] * [[Jesuits]] * [[Legionaries of Christ|Legionaries]] * [[Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy|Mercedarians]] * [[Order of Minims|Minims]] * [[Olivetans]] * [[Oratory of Saint Philip Neri|Oratorians]] * [[Piarists]] * [[Premonstratensians]] * [[Redemptoristines]] * [[Servite Order|Servites]] * [[Theatines]] * [[Trappists]] * [[Trinitarians]] * [[Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary|Visitandines]] | group9 = [[Association of the Christian faithful|Associations<br/>of the faithful]] | list9 = * [[Confraternity|Confraternities]] ** [[Catholic lay organisations|Lay]] ** [[Catholic Marian movements and societies|Marian]] ** [[Catholic youth work|Youth]] ** [[World Movement of Christian Workers|Workers]] * [[Third order]]s ** [[Third Order of Saint Dominic|Saint Dominic]] ** [[Lay Carmelites]] *** [[Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites|Discalced]] ** [[Third Order of Saint Francis|Saint Francis]] *** [[Secular Franciscan Order|Secular]] * [[Military_order_(religious_society)#International|Military orders]] * [[Fimcap]] * [[Catholic Action]] * [[Catholic Charismatic Renewal|Charismatic Renewal]] * [[Communion and Liberation]] * [[Community of Sant'Egidio|Sant'Egidio]] * [[Focolare Movement|Focolare]] * [[International Alliance of Catholic Knights]] * 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src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{showhide|{{{toggle}}}}}}|left|mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle}} {{#if:{{{expanded|}}}||mw-collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style="{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width:{{{width}}};}} {{#if:{{{border|}}}|border:{{{border}}};}} {{#if:{{{bgcolor|}}}|background-color:{{{bgcolor}}};}} {{{style|}}}"><!-- --><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="{{#if:{{{ta1|}}}|text-align:{{{ta1}}};}} {{#if:{{{titlebgcolor|}}}|background-color:{{{titlebgcolor}}};}} {{{titlestyle|}}}">{{{title|{{{header|}}}}}}</div><!-- --><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="{{#if:{{{ta2|}}}|text-align:{{{ta2}}};}} {{#if:{{{contentbgcolor|}}}|background-color:{{{contentbgcolor}}};}} {{{contentstyle|{{{bodystyle|}}}}}}"><!-- Content added after the template --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> f8r51l8i9euz3p8jj7lemb4sc7jcyrc Templat:Hidden begin/styles.css 10 245 577 576 2024-10-14T14:17:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 575 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .hidden-begin { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; padding: 5px; border: none; font-size: 95%; } .hidden-title { font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.6; text-align: left; } .hidden-content { text-align: left; } /* [[phab:T360582]] */ @media all and ( max-width: 500px ) { .hidden-begin { width: auto !important; clear: none !important; float: none !important; } } b1nhedn00o082mlrogut2z7909uozkh Templat:Hidden end 10 246 2219 579 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 578 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{hatnote|Templates {{noredirect|Template:End hidden|End hidden}} and {{noredirect|Template:End hidden section|End hidden section}} redirect here.}} {{Documentation|Template:Hidden begin/doc}} </noinclude> cpg1p4ge0ds1gb2obatbf2gvwrfngz6 Templat:High-use 10 247 581 580 2024-10-14T14:17:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:High-use|main|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}|info={{{info|}}}|demo={{{demo|}}}|form={{{form|}}}|expiry={{{expiry|}}}|system={{{system|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwiki links go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> j29sm6019piulvmp7rcudlkhl1yuxmv Templat:Hlist 10 248 583 582 2024-10-14T14:17:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:List|horizontal}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> hwbptwbzmdqd2woj4q13rl21wyaoyyh Templat:Hlist/styles.css 10 249 585 584 2024-10-14T14:17:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 584 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-protected|reason=match parent|small=yes}} */ /* * hlist styles are defined in core and Minerva and differ in Minerva. The * current definitions here (2023-01-01) are sufficient to override Minerva * without use of the hlist-separated class. The most problematic styles were * related to margin, padding, and the bullet. Check files listed at * [[Randau MediaWiki:Common.css/to do#hlist-separated]] */ /* * TODO: When the majority of readership supports it (or some beautiful world * in which grade C support is above the minimum threshold), use :is() */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { /* * don't trust the note that says margin doesn't work with inline * removing margin: 0 makes dds have margins again * We also want to reset margin-right in Minerva */ margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display requested top-level lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* TODO: :not() can maybe be used here to remove the later rule. naive test * seems to work. more testing needed. like so: *.hlist dt:not(:last-child)::after { * content: ": "; *} *.hlist dd:not(:last-child)::after, *.hlist li:not(:last-child)::after { * content: " · "; * font-weight: bold; *} */ /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt::after { content: ": "; } .hlist dd::after, .hlist li::after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child::after, .hlist dt:last-child::after, .hlist li:last-child::after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child::before, .hlist dd dt:first-child::before, .hlist dd li:first-child::before, .hlist dt dd:first-child::before, .hlist dt dt:first-child::before, .hlist dt li:first-child::before, .hlist li dd:first-child::before, .hlist li dt:first-child::before, .hlist li li:first-child::before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child::after, .hlist dd dt:last-child::after, .hlist dd li:last-child::after, .hlist dt dd:last-child::after, .hlist dt 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isxn|check_isbn|{{{8|}}}|template_name={{{template_name|ISBN}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid9|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Kategori:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{9|}}}|template_name={{{template_name|ISBN}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}| {{error-small|Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Missing [[ISBN]].}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using ISBN template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:ISBN]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | invalid1 | invalid2 | invalid3 | invalid4 | invalid5 | invalid6 | invalid7 | invalid8 | invalid9 | leadout | link | plainlink |template_name }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwiki lines to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> 5e67ppkfhpacutjkq4ingb7me6lp8o2 Templat:ISO 3166 code 10 264 622 621 2024-10-14T14:18:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:ISO 3166|code|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content={{ISO 3166 conversion template doc}}}} </noinclude> 0tb3gpyqby5gfydd96tbrl3l0h6uqng Templat:ISO 4217/code 10 265 624 623 2024-10-14T14:18:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ISO 4217/code/format |input-code={{{iso-code|}}} |format={{{format|}}} |ISO4217-cat={{Str find word|source=iso4217-cat|case=no|orwords={{{format|}}}}} |value={{#switch:{{{iso-code|}}}<!-- All defined ISO codes per ISO 4217. Unique=304 (as of 17 Oct 2022) --> |=<!-- blank so empty string --> |ADP|AED|AFA|AFN|ALK|ALL|AMD|ANG|AOA|AOK|AON|AOR|ARA|ARP|ARS|ARY|ATS|AUD|AWG|AYM|AZM|AZN|BAD|BAM|BBD|BDT|BEC|BEF |BEL|BGJ|BGK|BGL|BGN|BHD|BIF|BMD|BND|BOB|BOP|BOV|BRB|BRC|BRE|BRL|BRN|BRR|BSD|BTN|BUK|BWP|BYB|BYN|BYR|BZD|CAD|CDF |CHC|CHE|CHF|CHW|CLF|CLP|CNY|COP|COU|CRC|CSD|CSJ|CSK|CUC|CUP|CVE|CYP|CZK|DDM|DEM|DJF|DKK|DOP|DZD|ECS|ECV|EEK|EGP |ERN|ESA|ESB|ESP|ETB|EUR|FIM|FJD|FKP|FRF|GBP|GEK|GEL|GHC|GHP|GHS|GIP|GMD|GNE|GNF|GNS|GQE|GRD|GTQ|GWE|GWP|GYD|HKD |HNL|HRD|HRK|HTG|HUF|IDR|IEP|ILP|ILR|ILS|INR|IQD|IRR|ISJ|ISK|ITL|JMD|JOD|JPY|KES|KGS|KHR|KMF|KPW|KRW|KWD|KYD|KZT |LAJ|LAK|LBP|LKR|LRD|LSL|LSM|LTL|LTT|LUC|LUF|LUL|LVL|LVR|LYD|MAD|MDL|MGA|MGF|MKD|MLF|MMK|MNT|MOP|MRO|MRU|MTL|MTP |MUR|MVQ|MVR|MWK|MXN|MXP|MXV|MYR|MZE|MZM|MZN|NAD|NGN|NIC|NIO|NLG|NOK|NPR|NZD|OMR|PAB|PEH|PEI|PEN|PES|PGK|PHP|PKR |PLN|PLZ|PTE|PYG|QAR|RHD|ROK|ROL|RON|RSD|RUB|RUR|RWF|SAR|SBD|SCR|SDD|SDG|SDP|SEK|SGD|SHP|SIT|SKK|SLE|SLL|SOS|SRD |SRG|SSP|STD|STN|SUR|SVC|SYP|SZL|THB|TJR|TJS|TMM|TMT|TND|TOP|TPE|TRL|TRY|TTD|TWD|TZS|UAH|UAK|UGS|UGW|UGX|USD|USN |USS|UYI|UYN|UYP|UYU|UYW|UZS|VEB|VED|VEF|VES|VNC|VND|VUV|WST|XAF|XAG|XAU|XBA|XBB|XBC|XBD|XCD|XCG|XDR|XEU|XFO|XFU |XOF|XPD|XPF|XPT|XRE|XSU|XTS|XUA|XXX|YDD|YER|YUD|YUM|YUN|ZAL|ZAR|ZMK|ZMW|ZRN|ZRZ|ZWC|ZWD|ZWG|ZWL|ZWN|ZWR={{{iso-code|}}} |#default=}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation|1=Template:ISO 4217/code/doc}}</noinclude> 8qvma1oikcephbljfooiyljosvsqko4 Templat:ISO 4217/code-minor-unit 10 266 626 625 2024-10-14T14:18:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ISO 4217/code-minor-unit/format<!-- as of 17 Oct 2022 (304 iso-codes; 12 ambivalent) --> |format={{{format|}}} |value={{#switch:{{{iso-code|}}}<!-- Number of decimals. Occurring: "-blank-, N.A., 0, 2, 3, 4". ["1" does not occur]. "-blank-, N.A., 0" return <blank> --> |= |BIF|CLP|DJF|GNF|ISK|JPY|KMF|KRW|PYG|RWF|UGX|UYI|VND|VUV|XAF|XOF|XPF=0 |AED|AFN|ALL|AMD|AOA|ARS|AUD|AWG|AZN|BAM|BBD|BDT|BGN|BMD|BND|BOB|BOV|BRL|BSD|BTN|BWP|BYN|BZD |CAD|CDF|CHE|CHF|CHW|CNY|COP|COU|CRC|CUC|CUP|CVE|CZK|DKK|DOP|DZD|EGP|ERN|ETB|FJD|FKP|GBP|GEL |GHS|GIP|GMD|GTQ|GYD|HKD|HNL|HTG|HUF|ILS|INR|IRR|JMD|KES|KGS|KHR|KPW|KYD|KZT|LAK|LBP|LKR|LRD |LSL|MAD|MDL|MGA|MKD|MMK|MNT|MOP|MRU|MUR|MVR|MXN|MXV|MYR|MZN|NAD|NGN|NIO|NOK|NPR|NZD|PAB|PGK |PHP|PKR|PLN|QAR|RSD|RUB|SAR|SBD|SCR|SEK|SGD|SHP|SLE|SOS|SRD|SSP|STN|SVC|SYP|THB|TJS|TMT |TOP|TTD|TWD|TZS|UAH|USD|USN|UYU|UZS|VED|VES|WST|XCD|YER|ZAR|ZMW|ZWG|ZWL=2 |BHD|IQD|JOD|KWD|LYD|OMR|TND=3 |CLF|UYW=4 |ADP|AFA|ALK|AOK|AON|AOR|ARA|ARP|ARY|ATS|AYM|AZM|BAD|BEC|BEF|BEL|BGJ|BGK|BGL|BOP|BRB|BRC|BRE |BRN|BRR|BUK|BYB|BYR|CHC|CSD|CSJ|CSK|CYP|DDM|DEM|ECS|ECV|EEK|ESA|ESB|ESP|FIM|FRF|GEK|GHC|GHP |GNE|GNS|GQE|GRD|GWE|GWP|HRD|IEP|ILP|ILR|ISJ|ITL|LAJ|LSM|LTL|LTT|LUC|LUF|LUL|LVL|LVR|MGF|MLF |MRO|MTL|MTP|MVQ|MXP|MZE|MZM|NIC|NLG|PEH|PEI|PES|PLZ|PTE|RHD|ROK|ROL|RUR|SDD|SDP|SIT|SLL|SKK |SRG|STD|SUR|TJR|TMM|TPE|TRL|UAK|UGS|UGW|USS|UYN|UYP|VEB|VEF|VNC|XEU|XFO|XFU|XRE|YDD|YUD|YUM |YUN|ZAL|ZMK|ZRN|ZRZ|ZWC|ZWD|ZWN|ZWR=<!-- <blank> --> |XAG|XAU|XBA|XBB|XBC|XBD|XDR|XPD|XPT|XSU|XTS|XUA|XXX=N.A. |#default={{#switch:{{ISO 4217/code-is-ambiguous|iso-code={{{iso-code|}}}}}<!-- -->|=<!-- not-ambivalent SO NaC; value=blank -->|#default=<!-- ambivalent code, now check for obs (=>blank) or act (=>2 dec): -->{{yesno|{{{is-obsolete|}}}|yes=<!--blank (no minor unit)-->|blank=2|no=2<!--value=2 (incidentally 2 for all 10; 17 Oct 2022)-->}}}}<!-- -->}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation|1=Template:ISO 4217/code/doc}}</noinclude> qsvjh1wbk5orgg3yng1n9uza1eg7323 Templat:ISO 4217/code-minor-unit/format 10 267 628 627 2024-10-14T14:18:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{str find word|source={{{format|}}}|orwords=exponent}} ||#default={{#switch:{{{value|}}}<!-- cent; decimal; decimals: anything but 'exponent' --> |N.A.|NA|n.a.|na= |0= |= |1={{val|0.1}}<!-- does not occur, 17 Oct 2022 --> |2={{val|0.01}} |3={{val|0.001}} |4={{val|0.0001}} |#default=<!-- ? not expected -->}} |exponent={{#switch:{{{value|}}}<!-- source text: --> |N.A.|NA|na=N.A. |= |#default={{{value|}}} }} }} sky3aojnkhq31i0x0ac7ihix4c9nn7a Templat:ISO 4217/code-to-number 10 268 630 629 2024-10-14T14:18:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ISO 4217/code-to-number/format |format={{{format|}}} |value={{#switch:{{ISO 4217/code|iso-code={{{iso-code|}}}}}<!-- All 304 existing unique alpha3-codes. Alphacode can have zero or one number (but not multiple). Numbers can repeat (eg ALL, ALK=008). No check on the codes; nocode/errorcode=return blank (As of 17 Oct 2022) --> |= |XFO= |XFU= |XRE= |ADP=020 |AED=784 |AFA=004 |AFN=971 |ALK=008 |ALL=008 |AMD=051 |ANG=532 |AOA=973 |AOK=024 |AON=024 |AOR=982 |ARA=032 |ARP=032 |ARS=032 |ARY=032 |ATS=040 |AUD=036 |AWG=533 |AYM=945 |AZM=031 |AZN=944 |BAD=070 |BAM=977 |BBD=052 |BDT=050 |BEC=993 |BEF=056 |BEL=992 |BGJ=100 |BGK=100 |BGL=100 |BGN=975 |BHD=048 |BIF=108 |BMD=060 |BND=096 |BOB=068 |BOP=068 |BOV=984 |BRB=076 |BRC=076 |BRE=076 |BRL=986 |BRN=076 |BRR=987 |BSD=044 |BTN=064 |BUK=104 |BWP=072 |BYB=112 |BYN=933 |BYR=974 |BZD=084 |CAD=124 |CDF=976 |CHC=948 |CHE=947 |CHF=756 |CHW=948 |CLF=990 |CLP=152 |CNY=156 |COP=170 |COU=970 |CRC=188 |CSD=891 |CSJ=203 |CSK=200 |CUC=931 |CUP=192 |CVE=132 |CYP=196 |CZK=203 |DDM=278 |DEM=276 |DJF=262 |DKK=208 |DOP=214 |DZD=012 |ECS=218 |ECV=983 |EEK=233 |EGP=818 |ERN=232 |ESA=996 |ESB=995 |ESP=724 |ETB=230 |EUR=978 |FIM=246 |FJD=242 |FKP=238 |FRF=250 |GBP=826 |GEK=268 |GEL=981 |GHC=288 |GHP=939 |GHS=936 |GIP=292 |GMD=270 |GNE=324 |GNF=324 |GNS=324 |GQE=226 |GRD=300 |GTQ=320 |GWE=624 |GWP=624 |GYD=328 |HKD=344 |HNL=340 |HRD=191 |HRK=191 |HTG=332 |HUF=348 |IDR=360 |IEP=372 |ILP=376 |ILR=376 |ILS=376 |INR=356 |IQD=368 |IRR=364 |ISJ=352 |ISK=352 |ITL=380 |JMD=388 |JOD=400 |JPY=392 |KES=404 |KGS=417 |KHR=116 |KMF=174 |KPW=408 |KRW=410 |KWD=414 |KYD=136 |KZT=398 |LAJ=418 |LAK=418 |LBP=422 |LKR=144 |LRD=430 |LSL=426 |LSM=426 |LTL=440 |LTT=440 |LUC=989 |LUF=442 |LUL=988 |LVL=428 |LVR=428 |LYD=434 |MAD=504 |MDL=498 |MGA=969 |MGF=450 |MKD=807 |MLF=466 |MMK=104 |MNT=496 |MOP=446 |MRO=478 |MRU=929 |MTL=470 |MTP=470 |MUR=480 |MVQ=462 |MVR=462 |MWK=454 |MXN=484 |MXP=484 |MXV=979 |MYR=458 |MZE=508 |MZM=508 |MZN=943 |NAD=516 |NGN=566 |NIC=558 |NIO=558 |NLG=528 |NOK=578 |NPR=524 |NZD=554 |OMR=512 |PAB=590 |PEH=604 |PEI=604 |PEN=604 |PES=604 |PGK=598 |PHP=608 |PKR=586 |PLN=985 |PLZ=616 |PTE=620 |PYG=600 |QAR=634 |RHD=716 |ROK=642 |ROL=642 |RON=946 |RSD=941 |RUB=643 |RUR=810 |RWF=646 |SAR=682 |SBD=090 |SCR=690 |SDD=736 |SDG=938 |SDP=736 |SEK=752 |SGD=702 |SHP=654 |SIT=705 |SKK=703 |SLE=925 |SLL=694 |SOS=706 |SRD=968 |SRG=740 |SSP=728 |STD=678 |STN=930 |SUR=810 |SVC=222 |SYP=760 |SZL=748 |THB=764 |TJR=762 |TJS=972 |TMM=795 |TMT=934 |TND=788 |TOP=776 |TPE=626 |TRL=792 |TRY=949 |TTD=780 |TWD=901 |TZS=834 |UAH=980 |UAK=804 |UGS=800 |UGW=800 |UGX=800 |USD=840 |USN=997 |USS=998 |UYI=940 |UYN=858 |UYP=858 |UYU=858 |UYW=927 |UZS=860 |VEB=862 |VED=926 |VEF=937 |VES=928 |VNC=704 |VND=704 |VUV=548 |WST=882 |XAF=950 |XAG=961 |XAU=959 |XBA=955 |XBB=956 |XBC=957 |XBD=958 |XCD=951 |XDR=960 |XEU=954 |XOF=952 |XPD=964 |XPF=953 |XPT=962 |XSU=994 |XTS=963 |XUA=965 |XXX=999 |YDD=720 |YER=886 |YUD=890 |YUM=891 |YUN=890 |ZAL=991 |ZAR=710 |ZMK=894 |ZMW=967 |ZRN=180 |ZRZ=180 |ZWC=716 |ZWD=716 |ZWG=924 |ZWL=932 |ZWN=942 |ZWR=935 |#default=<!-- unexpected / bad ISOcode = return blank --> }}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation|1=Template:ISO 4217/code/doc}}</noinclude> 2tcniuryfnulzqqh59919z9839x9tj6 Templat:ISO 4217/code-to-number/format 10 269 632 631 2024-10-14T14:18:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#switch:{{{format|}}} |bracket|brackets=({{mono|1={{{value|}}}}}) |mono={{mono|1={{{value|}}}}} |#default={{{value|}}}<!-- includes plain, <blank> --> }}}} me07dgy4czky890qlcoitsqrfe4nz8i Templat:ISO 4217/code/format 10 270 634 633 2024-10-14T14:18:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{format|}}} |{{#if:{{{value|}}}<!-- -->|{{{value|}}} |{{#if:{{{input-code|}}}<!-- input is not an ok-code, so analyse for 'None' and ISOcat -->|{{#if:{{ISO 4217/code-none|iso-code={{{input-code|}}}}}<!-- check None-option: -->|{{yesno|{{Str find word|source=option-none|orwords={{{format|}}}}}<!-- -->|yes={{{input-code|}}}<!-- 'None'=allowed so return the input string -->|no=<!--'none' not allowed so return blank; CAT-N-->{{#if:{{{ISO4217-cat|}}}|{{ISO 4217/maintenance-category|main-sort=NONE|template-sort=&#x20;ISOcat-N<nowiki>*</nowiki>}}}}}}<!-- -->|<!--bad code so return blank; CAT-C-->{{#if:{{{ISO4217-cat|}}}|{{ISO 4217/maintenance-category|main-sort=CODE|template-sort=&#x20;ISOcat-C<nowiki>*</nowiki>}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- input-code=blank so no error to detect; return blank -->}}}} |{{{value|}}}<!-- no format, so return plain value (is an ok code OR blank) --> }} stiic9t3wwxhhr1ml8fp3p1nzgnz6x3 Templat:ISO 639-1 10 271 636 635 2024-10-14T14:18:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 635 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1={{#iferror:{{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_1_to_name|{{{1|}}}}}|<!-- error -->|{{{1|}}}}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> f7d4ix8i0j1opykau0k1808nzeu1oic Templat:ISO 639-2 10 272 638 637 2024-10-14T14:18:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 637 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID={{#switch:{{{1|}}} |aar=1 |abk=2 |ace=3 |ach=4 |ada=5 |ady=6 |afa=7 |afh=8 |afr=9 |ain=10 |aka=11 |akk=12 |alb=14 |ale=15 |alg=16 |alt=17 |amh=18 |ang=19 |anp=20 |apa=21 |ara=22 |arc=23 |arg=24 |arm=26 |arn=27 |arp=28 |art=29 |arw=30 |asm=31 |ast=32 |ath=33 |aus=34 |ava=35 |ave=36 |awa=37 |aym=38 |aze=39 |bad=40 |bai=41 |bak=42 |bal=43 |bam=44 |ban=45 |baq=47 |bas=48 |bat=49 |bej=50 |bel=51 |bem=52 |ben=53 |ber=54 |bho=55 |bih=56 |bik=57 |bin=58 |bis=59 |bla=60 |bnt=61 |bod=447 |bos=62 |bra=63 |bre=64 |btk=65 |bua=66 |bug=67 |bul=68 |bur=70 |byn=71 |cad=72 |cai=73 |car=74 |cat=75 |cau=76 |ceb=77 |cel=78 |ces=107 |cha=79 |chb=80 |che=81 |chg=82 |chi=84 |chk=85 |chm=86 |chn=87 |cho=88 |chp=89 |chr=90 |chu=91 |chv=92 |chy=93 |cmc=94 |cnr=515 |cop=95 |cor=96 |cos=97 |cpe=98 |cpf=99 |cpp=100 |cre=101 |crh=102 |crp=103 |csb=104 |cus=105 |cym=487 |cze=107 |dak=108 |dan=109 |dar=110 |day=111 |del=112 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|nor=331 |nqo=506 |nso=332 |nub=333 |nwc=334 |nya=335 |nym=336 |nyn=337 |nyo=338 |nzi=339 |oci=340 |oji=341 |ori=342 |orm=343 |osa=344 |oss=345 |ota=346 |oto=347 |paa=348 |pag=349 |pal=350 |pam=351 |pan=352 |pap=353 |pau=354 |peo=355 |per=357 |phi=358 |phn=359 |pli=360 |pol=361 |pon=362 |por=363 |pra=364 |pro=365 |pus=366 |qaa-qtz=367 |que=368 |raj=369 |rap=370 |rar=371 |roa=372 |roh=373 |rom=374 |ron=376 |rum=376 |run=377 |rup=378 |rus=379 |sad=380 |sag=381 |sah=382 |sai=383 |sal=384 |sam=385 |san=386 |sas=387 |sat=388 |scn=391 |sco=392 |sel=395 |sem=396 |sga=397 |sgn=398 |shn=399 |sid=400 |sin=401 |sio=402 |sit=403 |sla=404 |slk=406 |slo=406 |slv=407 |sma=408 |sme=409 |smi=410 |smj=411 |smn=412 |smo=413 |sms=414 |sna=415 |snd=416 |snk=417 |sog=418 |som=419 |son=420 |sot=421 |spa=422 |sqi=14 |srd=423 |srn=424 |srp=390 |srr=425 |ssa=426 |ssw=427 |suk=428 |sun=429 |sus=430 |sux=431 |swa=432 |swe=433 |syc=511 |syr=434 |tah=435 |tai=436 |tam=437 |tat=438 |tel=439 |tem=440 |ter=441 |tet=442 |tgk=443 |tgl=444 |tha=445 |tib=447 |tig=448 |tir=449 |tiv=450 |tkl=451 |tlh=452 |tli=453 |tmh=454 |tog=455 |ton=456 |tpi=457 |tsi=458 |tsn=459 |tso=460 |tuk=461 |tum=462 |tup=463 |tur=464 |tut=465 |tvl=466 |twi=467 |tyv=468 |udm=469 |uga=470 |uig=471 |ukr=472 |umb=473 |und=474 |urd=475 |uzb=476 |vai=477 |ven=478 |vie=479 |vol=480 |vot=481 |wak=482 |wal=483 |war=484 |was=485 |wel=487 |wen=488 |wln=489 |wol=490 |xal=491 |xho=492 |yao=493 |yap=494 |yid=495 |yor=496 |ypk=497 |zap=498 |zbl=512 |zen=499 |zgh=514 |zha=500 |zho=84 |znd=501 |zul=502 |zun=503 |zxx=504 |zza=510 }} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5lgt35fsbbu5jjz7hm5dspaa95e3544 Templat:ISO 639 name 10 273 640 639 2024-10-14T14:18:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 639 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:ISO 639 name|{{{fn|iso_639_code_to_name}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rxu9ub6qxj5dvdmw3bhidal224agwgl Templat:ISSN link 10 274 642 641 2024-10-14T14:18:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} {{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}]&nbsp;(print)<includeonly>{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|1={{{1|}}}|error={{Please check ISSN}}}}</includeonly>{{{br|<br>}}} [https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:{{#if:1|{{{2}}}}} {{#if:1|{{{2}}}}}]&nbsp;(web)<includeonly>{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|1={{{2|}}}|error={{Please check ISSN}}}}</includeonly>|[https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} {{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}]<includeonly>{{#invoke:Check isxn|check_issn|1={{{1|}}}|error={{Please check ISSN}}}}</includeonly>}}}}<noinclude> <!-- * INTERNAL NOTE: * * This template uses WorldCat, with the benefit that the link format * * https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:[item ISSN] * * is _documented_ (see worldcat.org) and thus unlikely to change. * * {{#if:1| {{{1|}}} }} is equivalent to {{trim|{{{1|}}}}} --> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> hguie8mfx70bmzgynd1utg82gex9s6g Templat:Icon 10 275 644 643 2024-10-14T14:18:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Icon|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> m4ab9noabl8v4ki5cx6t5ksjcjh5u8o Templat:If both 10 276 2222 646 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} |{{{4|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> p67t59wed0qw6netk8dpcseo94xiak2 Templat:If either 10 277 648 647 2024-10-14T14:18:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{{then|{{{3|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{{then|{{{3|}}}}}} |{{{else|{{{4|}}}}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2bbiy5u9p5djali3zm8qap0pyaunoiy Templat:If empty 10 278 2226 650 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> dl9p9t1ge8vz1f67zrvu4lp7md161es Templat:If first display both 10 279 652 651 2024-10-14T14:18:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9144vhrpj4pngln15i3ano34eo8mb1r Templat:If last display both 10 280 654 653 2024-10-14T14:18:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> j99pnbwlxqujolc5d7dgq22o4wk2xkf Templat:If then show 10 281 2228 656 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{3|}}}{{{1|}}}{{{4|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7d83cpur6ml0umb4qqvcpyge8uuck90 Templat:Ifsubst 10 282 2230 659 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{demo|}}} |{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{{demo}}} |no |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }} |{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}} |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6n9xrkgwrhqddknwc59l4tya8074m0o Templat:Ifsubst/doc 10 283 661 660 2024-10-14T14:18:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE, and INTERWIKIS IN WIKIDATA --> {{high-risk}} == Usage == Meta template that returns the first parameter if evaluated during substitution, and the second parameter if evaluated during transclusion.<br />Note that this template must be used in [[mw:Manual:Substitution#Multilevel_substitution|safesubst]] mode to work properly: : <code><nowiki>{{ safesubst:<noinclude/>ifsubst| yes | no }}</nowiki></code> The {{para|demo}} parameter can be used for testing the template. Set {{para|demo|yes}} to always display the ''yes'' text, {{para|demo|no}} to always display the ''no'' text, or {{para|demo|<nowiki>{{{demo|}}}</nowiki>}} to pass through the value from the parent template. {{List of subst helper templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other| | <!-- ADD CATEGORIES HERE, and INTERWIKIS IN WIKIDATA --> [[Kategori:Wikipedia metatemplates]] [[Kategori:If-then-else templates]] }}</includeonly> d7vkz8kl8rlisd2ffx8vqfek9quclio Templat:Ill 10 284 663 662 2024-10-14T14:18:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 662 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Interlanguage link]] mtm0bvdr75oorn44p99a8wmay39dkbn Templat:Image array 10 285 665 664 2024-10-14T14:18:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Image array|array}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> eubp6f0wkzetrdhay41sw66u4n8wpt5 Templat:In string 10 286 10060 10059 2024-11-14T22:25:19Z SHB2000 82 Membatalkan semakan [[Special:Diff/10059|10059]] oleh [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|perbincangan]])hang on, this is a self-redirect 10060 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:in string]] sne18owm9yyxlazubkx1w5vvb3mm23f Templat:Increase 10 287 2234 670 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Increase2.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 385719rnpl30f9lv5qcm8p7bwoao0o8 Templat:IncreaseNegative 10 288 2236 672 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 671 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Increase Negative.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Negative increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Negative increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> sgwdc191vzwj1woaeex4p0cb94u4enc Templat:IncreaseNeutral 10 289 674 673 2024-10-14T14:18:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 673 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Increase Neutral.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Neutral increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Neutral increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6s8xxo8e2xfu08ovhcco0avbl3aqbx4 Templat:Increase neutral 10 290 676 675 2024-10-14T14:18:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 675 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:IncreaseNeutral]] 984m3mg60yjfxjegu4fsgyb8tp5liyf Templat:Incumbent pope 10 291 678 677 2024-10-14T14:18:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 677 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Pope Francis|Francis]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> cxx0kqdc9xm1e5d04mzoap1pr3ryxrs Templat:Indented plainlist 10 292 680 679 2024-10-14T14:18:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{plainlist|class={{{class|}}}|style=margin-left:{{{in|{{{indent|1em}}}}}};text-indent:-{{{in|{{{indent|1em}}}}}};{{{style|}}}}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} {{endplainlist}}}}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9pwqbwr77qreu5ic9nufyjxuxbhv4cn Templat:Infobox 10 293 689 688 2024-10-14T14:18:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 8 semakan diimportkan 688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{Template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{Str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Kategori:Infobox templates|{{Remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ormalq97v9dhdjwrun8umhgcof06j18 Templat:Infobox/doc 10 294 698 697 2024-10-14T14:18:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 8 semakan diimportkan 690 wikitext text/x-wiki For <code><nowiki>[[Templat:Infobox sometopic]]</nowiki></code>, template code then looks like this, simplified: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Infobox | name = {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | caption1 = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Former names | data1 = {{{former_names|}}} | header2 = General information | label3 = Status | data3 = {{{status|}}} ... <!-- etc. --> }} </syntaxhighlight> == Optional control parameters == ; name : If this parameter is present, "view, talk and edit" links will be added to the bottom of the infobox pointing to the named page, prefixed by <code>Template:</code> if no namespace is specified. You may use the value <nowiki>{{subst:PAGENAME}}</nowiki>; however, this is rarely what you want because it will send users clicking these links in an infobox to the template code rather than the data in the infobox they probably want to change. ; child : See the [[#Embedding|Embedding]] section for details. If this is set to "yes", this child infobox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set it to "yes" to activate it. ; subbox : See the [[#Subboxes|Subboxes]] section for details. If this is set to "yes", this subbox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set to "yes" to activate it. It has no effect if the {{para|child}} parameter is also set to "yes". ; decat : If this is set to "yes", the current page will not be autocategorized in a maintenance category when the generated infobox has some problems or no visible data section. Leave empty by default or set to "yes" to activate it. ; autoheaders: If this is set to any non-blank value, headers which are not followed by data fields are suppressed. See the "[[#Hiding headers when all its data fields are empty|hiding headers when all its data fields are empty]]" section for more details. == Content parameters == === Title === There are two different ways to put a title on an infobox. One contains the title inside the infobox's border in the uppermost cell of the table, the other puts it as a caption on top of the table. You can use them both together, or just one or the other, or neither (though this is not recommended): ; title : Text to put in the caption over the top of the table (or as section header before the whole content of this table, if this is a child infobox). For [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility#Tables|accessibility reasons]], this is the most recommended alternative. ; above : Text to put within the uppermost cell of the table. ; subheader(n) : additional title fields which fit below {{para|title}}} and {{para|above}}}, but before images. Examples: {{Infobox | name = Infobox/doc | title = Text in caption over infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | title = Text in caption over infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} {{Infobox | name = Infobox/doc | above = Text in uppermost cell of infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | subheader2 = Second subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | above = Text in uppermost cell of infobox | subheader = Subheader of the infobox | subheader2 = Second subheader of the infobox | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here) }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} === Illustration images === ; image(n) : images to display at the top of the template. Use full image syntax, for example <nowiki>[[Fail:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]]</nowiki>. Image is centered by default. See [[WP:ALT]] for more on alt text. ; caption(n) : Text to put underneath the images. === Main data === ; header(n) : Text to use as a header in row n. ; label(n) : Text to use as a label in row n. ; data(n) : Text to display as data in row n. Note: for any given value for (n), not all combinations of parameters are permitted. The presence of a {{para|header''(n)''}} will cause the corresponding {{para|data''(n)''}} (and {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|label''(n)''}}, see below) to be ignored; the absence of a {{para|data''(n)''}} will cause the corresponding {{para|label''(n)''}} to be ignored. Valid combinations for any single row are: * {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|header''(n)''}} * {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|data''(n)''}} * {{para|rowclass''(n)''}} {{para|label''(n)''}} {{para|class''(n)''}} {{para|data''(n)''}} See the rendering of header4, label4, and data4 in the [[#Examples|Examples]] section below. ==== Number ranges ==== To allow flexibility when the layout of an infobox is changed, it may be helpful when developing an infobox to use non-contiguous numbers for header and label/data rows. Parameters for new rows can then be inserted in future without having to renumber existing parameters. For example: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> | header3 = Section 1 | label5 = Label A | data5 = Data A | label7 = Label C | data7 = Data C | header10 = Section 2 | label12 = Label D | data12 = Data D </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} It is also possible to automatically renumber parameter names by using [[Penggena:Frietjes/infoboxgap.js]] or [[Modul:IncrementParams]]. There is no upper limit on numbers but there must be at most 50 between each used number. ==== Making data fields optional ==== A row with a label but no data is not displayed. This allows for the easy creation of optional infobox content rows. To make a row optional use a parameter that defaults to an empty string, like so: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> | label5 = Population | data5 = {{{population|}}} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} This way if an article doesn't define the population parameter in its infobox the row won't be displayed. For more complex fields with pre-formatted contents that would still be present even if the parameter wasn't set, you can wrap it all in an "#if" statement to make the whole thing vanish when the parameter is not used. For instance, the "#if" statement in the following example reads "#if:the parameter ''mass'' has been supplied |then display it, followed by 'kg'": <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> | label6 = Mass | data6 = {{ #if: {{{mass|}}} | {{{mass}}} kg }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} For more on #if, see [[meta:ParserFunctions##if:|here]]. ==== Hiding headers when all its data fields are empty ==== You can also make headers automatically hide when their section is empty (has no data-row showing). Consider this situation: {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | headerstyle = background: lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | headerstyle = background: lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} If you want hide the header when no {{para|data''N''}} values are present, use {{para|autoheaders|y}}: {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background: lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | title = Example: header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background: lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = Header5 with data below | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} So, header1 will be shown if any of item1, item2, or item3 is defined. If none of the three parameters are defined the header won't be shown and no empty row appears before the next visible content. Note: if the data has empty css elements, like {{para|data|2=&lt;span style="background:yellow;">&lt;/span>}}, this will be treated as non-empty (having data). If {{para|autoheaders|y}} but there are items that you {{em|do not}} want to trigger a header, place {{para|headerX|_BLANK_}}. This will serve as an empty header and separate it from the subsequent items. {{Infobox | title = Example: blank header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background: lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = _BLANK_ | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value, but does not trigger header1 or show header5 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | title = Example: blank header with & without data | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background: lightgrey | header1 = Header1 with empty section | label2 = label2 text | data2 = | label3 = label3 text | data3 = | label4 = label4 text | data4 = | header5 = _BLANK_ | label6 = label6 text | data6 = Some value, but does not trigger header1 or show header5 }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} === Footer === ; below : Text to put in the bottom cell. The bottom cell is intended for footnotes, see-also, and other such information. == Presentation parameters == === Italic titles === Titles of articles with infoboxes may be made italic, in line with [[WP:ITALICTITLE]], by passing the <code>italic title</code> parameter. * Turn on italic titles by passing {{para|italic title|<nowiki>{{{italic title|}}}</nowiki>}} from the infobox. * Turn off by default (notably because only Latin script may be safely rendered in this style and italic may be needed to distinguish foreign language from local English language only in that script, but would be difficult to read for other scripts) but allow some instances to be made italic by passing {{para|italic title|<nowiki>{{{italic title|no}}}</nowiki>}} * Do not make any titles italic by not passing the parameter at all. === CSS styling === {{div col}} ; bodystyle : Applies to the infobox table as a whole ; titlestyle : Applies only to the title caption. Adding a background color is usually inadvisable since the text is rendered "outside" the infobox. ; abovestyle : Applies only to the "above" cell at the top. The default style has font-size:125%; since this cell is usually used for a title, if you want to use the above cell for regular-sized text include "font-size:100%;" in the abovestyle. ; imagestyle : Applies to the cell the image is in. This includes the text of the image caption, but you should set text properties with captionstyle instead of imagestyle in case the caption is moved out of this cell in the future. ; captionstyle : Applies to the text of the image caption. ; rowstyle(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>style</code> attribute for the specified row. ; headerstyle : Applies to all header cells ; subheaderstyle : Applies to all subheader cells ; labelstyle : Applies to all label cells ; datastyle : Applies to all data cells ; belowstyle : Applies only to the below cell {{div col end}} === HTML classes and microformats === {{div col}} ; bodyclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox as a whole. ; titleclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''title''' caption. <!-- currently not implemented in Lua module ; aboverowclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row the '''above''' cell is on. --> ; aboveclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''above''' cell. ; subheaderrowclass(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row the '''subheader''' is on. ; subheaderclass(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''subheader'''. ; imagerowclass(n) : These parameters are inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row their respective '''image''' is on. ; imageclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the '''image'''. ; rowclass(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the specified row including the '''label''' and '''data''' cells. ; class(n) : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the '''data''' cell of the specified row. If there's no '''data''' cell it has no effect. <!-- currently not implemented in Lua module ; belowrowclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the complete table row the '''below''' cell is on. --> ; belowclass : This parameter is inserted into the <code>class</code> attribute for the infobox's '''below''' cell. {{div col end}} This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. Multiple class names may be specified, separated by spaces, some of them being used as selectors for custom styling according to a project policy or to the skin selected in user preferences, others being used for microformats. To flag an infobox as containing [[hCard]] information, for example, add the following parameter: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> | bodyclass = vcard </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} And for each row containing a data cell that's part of the vcard, add a corresponding class parameter: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> | class1 = fn | class2 = org | class3 = tel </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} ...and so forth. "above" and "title" can also be given classes, since these are usually used to display the name of the subject of the infobox. See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats]] for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and [[microformat]] for more information on microformats in general. == Examples == Notice how the row doesn't appear in the displayed infobox when a '''label''' is defined without an accompanying '''data''' cell, and how all of them are displayed when a '''header''' is defined on the same row as a '''data''' cell. Also notice that '''subheaders''' are not bold by default like the '''headers''' used to split the main data section, because this role is meant to be for the '''above''' cell : {{Suppress categories| {{Infobox |name = Infobox/doc |bodystyle = |titlestyle = |abovestyle = background: #cfc; |subheaderstyle = |title = Test Infobox |above = Above text |subheader = Subheader above image |subheader2 = Second subheader |imagestyle = |captionstyle = |image = [[Fail:Example-serious.jpg|200px|alt=Example alt text]] |caption = Caption displayed below File:Example-serious.jpg |headerstyle = background: #ccf; |labelstyle = background: #ddf; |datastyle = |header1 = Header defined alone | label1 = | data1 = |header2 = | label2 = Label defined alone does not display (needs data, or is suppressed) | data2 = |header3 = | label3 = | data3 = Data defined alone |header4 = All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number) | label4 = does not display (same number as a header) | data4 = does not display (same number as a header) |header5 = | label5 = Label and data defined (label) | data5 = Label and data defined (data) |belowstyle = background: #ddf; |below = Below text }} }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Infobox |name = Infobox/doc |bodystyle = |titlestyle = |abovestyle = background: #cfc; |subheaderstyle = |title = Test Infobox |above = Above text |subheader = Subheader above image |subheader2 = Second subheader |imagestyle = |captionstyle = |image = [[Fail:Example-serious.jpg|200px|alt=Example alt text]] |caption = Caption displayed below File:Example-serious.jpg |headerstyle = background: #ccf; |labelstyle = background: #ddf; |datastyle = |header1 = Header defined alone | label1 = | data1 = |header2 = | label2 = Label defined alone does not display (needs data, or is suppressed) | data2 = |header3 = | label3 = | data3 = Data defined alone |header4 = All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number) | label4 = does not display (same number as a header) | data4 = does not display (same number as a header) |header5 = | label5 = Label and data defined (label) | data5 = Label and data defined (data) |belowstyle = background: #ddf; |below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight> For this example, the {{para|bodystyle}} and {{para|labelstyle}} parameters are used to adjust the infobox width and define a default width for the column of labels: {{Infobox |name = Infobox/doc |bodystyle = width: 20em |titlestyle = |title = Test Infobox |headerstyle = |labelstyle = width: 33% |datastyle = |header1 = | label1 = Label 1 | data1 = Data 1 |header2 = | label2 = Label 2 | data2 = Data 2 |header3 = | label3 = Label 3 | data3 = Data 3 |header4 = Header 4 | label4 = | data4 = |header5 = | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. |belowstyle = |below = Below text }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Infobox |name = Infobox/doc |bodystyle = width: 20em |titlestyle = |title = Test Infobox |headerstyle = |labelstyle = width: 33% |datastyle = |header1 = | label1 = Label 1 | data1 = Data 1 |header2 = | label2 = Label 2 | data2 = Data 2 |header3 = | label3 = Label 3 | data3 = Data 3 |header4 = Header 4 | label4 = | data4 = |header5 = | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. |belowstyle = |below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight> == Embedding == <!--Linked from [[Templat:Subinfobox bodystyle/doc]]--> One infobox template can be embedded into another using the {{para|child}} parameter. This feature can be used to create a modular infobox, or to create better-defined logical sections. Long ago, it was necessary to use embedding in order to create infoboxes with more than 99 rows; but nowadays there's no limit to the number of rows that can be defined in a single instance of <code><nowiki>{{infobox}}</nowiki></code>. {{Infobox | title = Top level title | data1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | data2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes |title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | title = Top level title | data1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | data2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes |title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} Note, in the examples above, the child infobox is placed in a <code>data</code> field, not a <code>header</code> field. Notice that the section subheadings are not in bold font if bolding is not explicitly specified. To obtain bold section headings, place the child infobox in a '''header''' field (but not in a '''label''' field because it would not be displayed!), either using {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} or, {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = First subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = Second subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = First subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = Second subsection {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} | belowstyle = | below = Below text }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} Note that omitting the {{para|title}} parameter, and not including any text preceding the embedded infobox, may result in spurious blank table rows, creating gaps in the visual presentation. The garbage output can be suppressed using {{para|rowstyleN|display: none}}, replacing N with the data/header number. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed]] includes some links to Wikipedia articles which include infoboxes embedded within other infoboxes. == Subboxes == An alternative method for embedding is to use {{para|subbox|yes}}, which removes the outer border from the infobox, but preserves the interior structure. One feature of this approach is that the parent and child boxes need not have the same structure, and the label and data fields are not aligned between the parent and child boxes because they are not in the same parent table. {{Infobox | headerstyle = background-color: #eee; | labelstyle = background-color: #eee; | header1 = Main 1 | header2 = Main 2 | data3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color: #ccc; | labelstyle = background-color: #ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | data4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color: #ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5 | header6 = Main 6 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | headerstyle = background-color: #eee; | labelstyle = background-color: #eee; | header1 = Main 1 | header2 = Main 2 | data3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color: #ccc; | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | data4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color: #ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5 | header6 = Main 6 }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} Similar embedding techniques may be used within content parameters of some other templates generating tables (such as [[:Template:Sidebar|Sidebar]]): {{Sidebar | navbar = off | headingstyle = background-color: #eee; | heading1 = Heading 1 | heading2 = Heading 2 | content3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color: #ccc; | labelstyle = background-color: #ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | content4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color: #ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | heading5 = Heading 5 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Sidebar | navbar = off | headingstyle = background-color: #eee; | heading1 = Heading 1 | heading2 = Heading 2 | content3 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | headerstyle = background-color: #ccc; | labelstyle = background-color: #ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | content4 = {{Infobox | subbox = yes | labelstyle = background-color: #ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | heading5 = Heading 5 }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} Note that the default padding of the parent data cell containing each subbox is still visible, so the subboxes are slightly narrower than the parent box and there's a higher vertical spacing between standard cells of the parent box than between cells of distinct subboxes. == Controlling line-breaking in embedded bulletless lists == Template {{tlx|nbsp}} may be used with {{tlx|wbr}} and {{tlx|nowrap}} to control line-breaking in bulletless lists embedded in infoboxes (e.g. cast list in {{tlx|Infobox film}}), to prevent wrapped long entries from being confused with multiple entries. See [[Templat:Wbr/doc#Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes]] for details. == Full blank syntax == (Note: there is no limit to the number of possible rows; only 20 are given below since infoboxes larger than that will be relatively rare. Just extend the numbering as needed. The microformat "class" parameters are also omitted as they are not commonly used.) <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | child = {{{child|}}} | subbox = {{{subbox|}}} | italic title = {{{italic title|no}}} | templatestyles = | child templatestyles = | grandchild templatestyles = | bodystyle = | titlestyle = | abovestyle = | subheaderstyle = | title = | above = | subheader = | imagestyle = | captionstyle = | image = | caption = | image2 = | caption2 = | headerstyle = | labelstyle = | datastyle = | header1 = | label1 = | data1 = | header2 = | label2 = | data2 = | header3 = | label3 = | data3 = | header4 = | label4 = | data4 = | header5 = | label5 = | data5 = | header6 = | label6 = | data6 = | header7 = | label7 = | data7 = | header8 = | label8 = | data8 = | header9 = | label9 = | data9 = | header10 = | label10 = | data10 = | header11 = | label11 = | data11 = | header12 = | label12 = | data12 = | header13 = | label13 = | data13 = | header14 = | label14 = | data14 = | header15 = | label15 = | data15 = | header16 = | label16 = | data16 = | header17 = | label17 = | data17 = | header18 = | label18 = | data18 = | header19 = | label19 = | data19 = | header20 = | label20 = | data20 = | belowstyle = | below = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} {{Help:Infobox/user style}} == Porting to other MediaWikis == The infobox template requires the [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] and [[:mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] extensions. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Transwiki|WikiProject Transwiki]] has a version of this template that has been modified to work on other MediaWikis. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template is intended as a meta template, a template used for constructing other templates. In general, it is not meant for use directly in an article but can be used on a one-off basis if required.", "format": "{{_\n| ________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "name": { "label": "name", "description": "" }, "child": { "label": "child", "description": "" }, "subbox": { "label": "subbox", "description": "" }, "italic title": { "label": "italic title", "description": "" }, "templatestyles": { "label": "templatestyles", "description": "" }, "child templatestyles": { "label": "child templatestyles", "description": "" }, "grandchild templatestyles": { "label": "grandchild templatestyles", "description": "" }, "bodystyle": { "label": "bodystyle", "description": "" }, "titlestyle": { "label": "titlestyle", "description": "" }, "abovestyle": { "label": "abovestyle", "description": "" }, "subheaderstyle": { "label": "subheaderstyle", "description": "" }, "title": { "label": "Title", "description": "Title displayed above the infobox", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "above": { "label": "above", "description": "" }, "subheader": { "label": "subheader", "description": "" }, "imagestyle": { "label": "imagestyle", "description": "" }, "captionstyle": { "label": "captionstyle", "description": "" }, "image": { "label": "Image", "description": "Image illustrating the topic. Use full image syntax.", "type": "content", "suggested": true, "example": "[[Fail:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]]" }, "caption": { "label": "Caption", "description": "caption for the image", "type": "content", "suggested": true }, "image2": { "label": "image2", "description": "" }, "caption2": { "label": "caption2", "description": "" }, "headerstyle": { "label": "headerstyle", "description": "" }, "labelstyle": { "label": "labelstyle", "description": "" }, "datastyle": { "label": "datastyle", "description": "" }, "header1": { "label": "header1", "description": "" }, "label1": { "label": "label1", "description": "" }, "data1": { "label": "data1", "description": "" }, "header2": { "label": "header2", "description": "" }, "label2": { "label": "label2", "description": "" }, "data2": { "label": "data2", "description": "" }, "header3": { "label": "header3", "description": "" }, "label3": { "label": "label3", "description": "" }, "data3": { "label": "data3", "description": "" }, "header4": { "label": "header4", "description": "" }, "label4": { "label": "label4", "description": "" }, "data4": { "label": "data4", "description": "" }, "header5": { "label": "header5", "description": "" }, "label5": { "label": "label5", "description": "" }, "data5": { "label": "data5", "description": "" }, "header6": { "label": "header6", "description": "" }, "label6": { "label": "label6", "description": "" }, "data6": { "label": "data6", "description": "" }, "header7": { "label": "header7", "description": "" }, "label7": { "label": "label7", "description": "" }, "data7": { "label": "data7", "description": "" }, "header8": { "label": "header8", "description": "" }, "label8": { "label": "label8", "description": "" }, "data8": { "label": "data8", "description": "" }, "header9": { "label": "header9", "description": "" }, "label9": { "label": "label9", "description": "" }, "data9": { "label": "data9", "description": "" }, "header10": { "label": "header10", "description": "" }, "label10": { "label": "label10", "description": "" }, "data10": { "label": "data10", "description": "" }, "header11": { "label": "header11", "description": "" }, "label11": { "label": "label11", "description": "" }, "data11": { "label": "data11", "description": "" }, "header12": { "label": "header12", "description": "" }, "label12": { "label": "label12", "description": "" }, "data12": { "label": "data12", "description": "" }, "header13": { "label": "header13", "description": "" }, "label13": { "label": "label13", "description": "" }, "data13": { "label": "data13", "description": "" }, "header14": { "label": "header14", "description": "" }, "label14": { "label": "label14", "description": "" }, "data14": { "label": "data14", "description": "" }, "header15": { "label": "header15", "description": "" }, "label15": { "label": "label15", "description": "" }, "data15": { "label": "data15", "description": "" }, "header16": { "label": "header16", "description": "" }, "label16": { "label": "label16", "description": "" }, "data16": { "label": "data16", "description": "" }, "header17": { "label": "header17", "description": "" }, "label17": { "label": "label17", "description": "" }, "data17": { "label": "data17", "description": "" }, "header18": { "label": "header18", "description": "" }, "label18": { "label": "label18", "description": "" }, "data18": { "label": "data18", "description": "" }, "header19": { "label": "header19", "description": "" }, "label19": { "label": "label19", "description": "" }, "data19": { "label": "data19", "description": "" }, "header20": { "label": "header20", "description": "" }, "label20": { "label": "label20", "description": "" }, "data20": { "label": "data20", "description": "" }, "belowstyle": { "label": "belowstyle", "description": "" }, "below": { "label": "below", "description": "" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "child", "subbox", "italic title", "templatestyles", "child templatestyles", "grandchild templatestyles", "bodystyle", "titlestyle", "abovestyle", "subheaderstyle", "title", "above", "subheader", "imagestyle", "captionstyle", "image", "caption", "image2", "caption2", "headerstyle", "labelstyle", "datastyle", "header1", "label1", "data1", "header2", "label2", "data2", "header3", "label3", "data3", "header4", "label4", "data4", "header5", "label5", "data5", "header6", "label6", "data6", "header7", "label7", "data7", "header8", "label8", "data8", "header9", "label9", "data9", "header10", "label10", "data10", "header11", "label11", "data11", "header12", "label12", "data12", "header13", "label13", "data13", "header14", "label14", "data14", "header15", "label15", "data15", "header16", "label16", "data16", "header17", "label17", "data17", "header18", "label18", "data18", "header19", "label19", "data19", "header20", "label20", "data20", "belowstyle", "below" ] } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Infobox templates| ]] [[Kategori:Wikipedia metatemplates|Infobox]] [[Kategori:Templates generating microformats]] [[Kategori:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Kategori:Templates based on the Infobox Lua module]] }}</includeonly> f7xuwqrcpgwzx7f1tvnwmk6uohgpufm Templat:Infobox/mobileviewfix.css 10 295 701 700 2024-10-14T14:18:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 699 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} The mobile skin (Minerva) generally inject display: block property to tables to make them scrollable on your phone screen. This could give benefits for large contents, but may also caused some smaller tables shortened and shift to left, even if they are set width:100% property. This is happened in numerous infoboxes. */ body.skin-minerva .infobox table { display: table; } body.skin-minerva .infobox caption { display: table-caption; } ezj541df0gm8311f9dvd0q9sigletku Templat:Infobox Chinese 10 296 703 702 2024-10-14T14:18:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 702 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate |above={{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} |bodyclass={{#ifeq:{{{collapse|}}}|yes|mw-collapsible mw-collapsed}} |abovestyle=background-color:{{{headercolor|#b0c4de}}} |rowstyle1=display:none; ||child={{{child|}}} |data1={{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> n3nuoxvc9terh7j3mcojcux5c2p6acj Templat:Infobox Chinese/Footer 10 297 705 704 2024-10-14T14:18:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |decat = yes |child = {{{child|<includeonly>yes</includeonly>}}} |bodystyle = |below = {{{footnote<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }}{{ #ifeq: {{{child<includeonly>|yes</includeonly>}}}{{{_µ|}}} | yes | </table> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5vzibgh5hml9obk8mh8yav2l69ww1pu Templat:Infobox Chinese/Header 10 298 707 706 2024-10-14T14:18:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq: {{{child<includeonly>|yes</includeonly>}}}{{{_µ|}}} | yes | <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"> }}{{Infobox |decat = yes |child = {{{child|<includeonly>yes</includeonly>}}} |bodystyle = {{#if:{{{float|}}}|float: left; clear: left; margin: 0 1em 1em 0;}} |bodyclass = {{#if: {{{collapse|}}} | collapsible {{#ifeq: {{{collapse|}}} | yes | collapsed }} }} |subheaderstyle = font-size: 125%; background-color: {{#if: {{{headercolor|}}} | {{{headercolor|}}} | #b0c4de }}; |subheader = {{{title<includeonly>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{pic<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|sizedefault=frameless|size={{{picsize<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|upright={{{picupright|}}}|alt={{{picalt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}{{{pictooltip<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} |caption = {{{piccap<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{pic2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|sizedefault=frameless|size={{{picsize2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|upright={{{picupright2|}}}|alt={{{picalt2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}{{{pictooltip2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} |caption2 = {{{piccap2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |headerstyle = background-color: {{#if: {{{headercolor|}}} | {{{headercolor|}}} | #b0c4de }} |labelstyle = width: 50%; white-space: nowrap }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> eujlf6pcy0prm8mflq3pmzeybo2tot7 Templat:Infobox Chinese/Korean 10 299 711 710 2024-10-14T14:18:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 708 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | child = yes | headerstyle = background-color: {{#if: {{{headercolor|}}} | {{{headercolor|}}} | #b0c4de }}; | labelstyle = font-weight: {{{fontstyle|normal}}}; | header1 = {{#ifeq: {{{header|{{{korean_header|}}}}}}|none||{{{header|{{{korean_header|Korean name}}}}}}}} | label2 = {{#switch: {{{northkorea|}}}|yes=[[Hangul|Chosŏn'gŭl]]|old=[[Hunminjeongeum]]|#default=[[Hangul]]}} | data2 = {{#if: {{{hangul|}}} | <div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;">{{lang|ko-Hang|{{{hangul}}} }}</div> }} | label3 = {{#switch:{{{northkorea|}}}|yes=[[Hanja|Hancha]]|#default=[[Hanja]]}} | data3 = {{#if: {{{hanja|}}} | <div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;">{{lang|ko-Hani|{{{hanja}}} }}</div> }} | label4 = Literal meaning | data4 = {{{lk|}}} | label6 = [[Revised Romanization of Korean|Revised Romanization]] | data6 = {{#if: {{{rr|}}} | {{transl|ko|rr|{{{rr}}} }} }} | label7 = [[McCune–Reischauer]] | data7 = {{#if: {{{mr|}}} | {{transl|ko|mr|{{{mr}}} }} }} | label8 = [[Bantu:IPA/Korean|IPA]] | data8 = {{{koreanipa|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 970varfdp4ikcnh3yi0lzffm8ff4ys2 Templat:Infobox Christian denomination 10 300 713 712 2024-10-14T14:18:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 712 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Infobox religion]] 58faa5v194q45ln4nv5gln0zeb5bpi6 Templat:Infobox Christian leader 10 301 715 714 2024-10-14T14:18:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{{embed|{{{child|}}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard | aboveclass = n | abovestyle = color: #202122; background-color:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}}|priest=#BDBDBD|pope=#F7D79C|cardinal=#FFA4A4|#default=#DFB0DF}}; | above = {{br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix}}}}}}}}}</div>}} | 2 = <div style="display:inline" class="fn">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix}}}}}}}}}</div>}} }} | subheaderstyle = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|{{{child|}}}}}}|yes|color: #202122; background-color:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}}|priest=#BDBDBD|pope=#F7D79C|cardinal=#FFA4A4|#default=#DFB0DF}};}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{title|{{{archbishop_of|{{{bishop_of|{{{patriarch_of|}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{{title|{{{archbishop_of|{{{bishop_of|{{{patriarch_of|}}} }}} }}} }}}}} | headerstyle = color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD; | subheaderclass = role | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|{{{imageupright|1}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Native name | data1 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div> }} | label2 = Church | data2 = {{{church|}}} | class2 = org | label3 = Archdiocese | data3 = {{{archdiocese|}}} | label4 = Province | data4 = {{{province|}}} | label5 = Metropolis | data5 = {{{metropolis|}}} | label6 = Diocese | data6 = {{{diocese|}}} | class6 = label | label7 = See | data7 = {{{see|}}} | label8 = {{#if:{{{appointed|}}}|Appointed|Elected}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{appointed|}}}|{{{appointed}}}|{{{elected|}}}}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{term|}}}|In office|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}}|pope|antipope|coptic pope=Papacy began|#default=Installed}}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{term|}}}|{{{term}}}|{{{enthroned|{{{began|{{{term_start|}}} }}} }}} }} | rowclass9 = note | label10 = Quashed | data10 = {{{quashed|}}} | label11 = Retired | data11 = {{{retired|}}} | label12 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}}|pope|antipope|coptic pope=Papacy ended|#default=Term ended}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{term|}}}||{{{ended|{{{term_end|}}} }}} }} | rowclass12 = note | label13 = Predecessor | data13 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label14 = Successor | data14 = {{{successor|}}} | label15 = Opposed to | data15 = {{{opposed|}}} | label16 = Other post(s) | data16 = {{{other_post|}}} | header17 = {{#if:{{{ordination|}}}{{{ordained_by|}}}{{{consecration|}}}{{{consecrated_by|}}}{{{cardinal|}}}{{{rank|}}}|Orders}} | label18 = Ordination | data18 = {{br separated entries| {{{ordination|}}} | {{#if:{{{ordained_by|}}}|by&nbsp;{{{ordained_by|}}}}} }} | label19 = Consecration | data19 = {{br separated entries| {{{consecration|}}} | {{#if:{{{consecrated_by|}}}|by&nbsp;{{{consecrated_by}}}}} }} | label20 = Created cardinal | data20 = {{br separated entries| {{{cardinal|}}} | {{#if:{{{created_cardinal_by|}}}|by {{{created_cardinal_by}}}}} }} | label21 = Rank | data21 = {{{rank|}}} | label22 = [[Defrocking|Laicized]] | data22 = {{{laicized|}}} | header23 = {{#if:{{{birth_name|}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{buried|{{{tomb|}}}}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{religion|}}}{{{residence|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{previous_post|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{alma_mater|}}}{{{signature|}}}{{{coat_of_arms|}}}{{{motto|}}}|Personal details}} | label25 = Born | data25 = {{br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}</div>}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</div>}}}} | label26 = Bapti{{#if:{{{baptized|}}}|z|s}}ed | data26 = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}} | label27 = Died | data27 = {{br separated entries| {{{death_date|}}} | {{{death_place|}}} }} | label28 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}}|pope|[[List of extant papal tombs|Buried]]|Buried}} | data28 = {{br separated entries | {{{buried|{{{tomb|}}}}}} | {{{resting_place_coordinates|}}} }} | label29 = Nationality | data29 = {{{nationality|}}} | class29 = category | label30 = Denomination | data30 = {{{religion|}}} | class30 = category | label31 = Residence | data31 = {{{residence|}}} | class31 = label | label32 = Parents | data32 = {{{parents|}}} | label33 = {{#if:{{{partner|}}}|Partner|Spouse}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{partner|}}}|{{{partner}}}|{{{spouse|}}}}} | label34 = Children | data34 = {{{children|}}} | label35 = Occupation | data35 = {{{occupation|}}} | label36 = {{#if:{{{previous_post|}}}|Previous post(s)|Profession}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{previous_post|}}}|{{{previous_post}}}|{{{profession|}}}}} | label37 = Education | data37 = {{{education|}}} | label38 = [[Alma mater]] | data38 = {{{alma_mater|}}} | label39 = Motto | data39 = {{{motto|}}} | label40 = Signature | data40 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|upright={{#expr:125/220}}|alt={{{signature_alt|}}}|title={{{name|{{{Full name|{{{English name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}}}'s signature|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | label41 = Coat of arms | data41 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{coat_of_arms|}}}|upright={{#expr:50/220}}|alt={{{coat_of_arms_alt|}}}|title={{{name|{{{Full name|{{{English name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}}}'s coat of arms|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | header42 = {{#if:{{{feast_day|}}}{{{venerated|}}}{{{saint_title|}}}{{{beatified_date|}}}{{{beatified_place|}}}{{{beatified_by|}}}{{{canonized_date|}}}{{{canonized_place|}}}{{{canonized_by|}}}{{{attributes|}}}{{{patronage|}}}{{{shrine|}}}{{{suppressed_date|}}}|Sainthood}} | label43 = Feast day | data43 = {{{feast_day|}}} | label44 = Venerated in | data44 = {{{venerated|}}} | label45 = Title as Saint | data45 = {{{saint_title|}}} | label46 = Beatified | data46 = {{br separated entries | {{{beatified_date|}}} | {{{beatified_place|}}} | {{#if:{{{beatified_by|}}}|by&nbsp;{{{beatified_by}}}}} }} | label47 = Canonized | data47 = {{br separated entries | {{{canonized_date|}}} |{{{canonized_place|}}} | {{#if:{{{canonized_by|}}}|by&nbsp;{{{canonized_by}}}}} }} | label48 = Attributes | data48 = {{{attributes|}}} | label49 = Patronage | data49 = {{{patronage|}}} | label50 = Shrines | data50 = {{{shrine|}}} | label51 = Cult suppressed | data51 = {{{suppressed_date|}}} | data52 = {{{module|}}} | data53 = {{{module2|}}} | below = {{#if:{{{other|}}}|[[Pope {{{other}}} (disambiguation)|Other popes {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}}|antipope|and antipopes}} named {{{other}}}]]}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox Christian leader with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox Christian leader]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alma_mater | alt | appointed | archbishop_of | archdiocese | attributes | baptised | baptized | beatified_by | beatified_date | beatified_place | began | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | bishop_of | buried | canonized_by | canonized_date | canonized_place | caption | cardinal | child | children | church | coat_of_arms | coat_of_arms_alt | consecrated_by | consecration | created_cardinal_by | laicized | death_date | death_place | diocese | education | elected | embed | ended | English name | enthroned | feast_day | Full name | honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix | image | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | imageupright | metropolis | module | module2 | motto | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | occupation | opposed | ordained_by | ordination | other | other_post | parents | partner | patriarch_of | patronage | predecessor | previous_post | profession | province | quashed | rank | religion | residence | resting_place_coordinates | retired | saint_title | see | shrine | signature | signature_alt | spouse | successor | suppressed_date | term | term_end | term_start | title | tomb | type | venerated }}{{main other|{{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{#ifexist:media:{{{image}}}||[[Kategori:Infobox person using a missing image]]}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- place category and language links on the /doc page, not here --> </noinclude> ks3xm6swfvpt5affmcjhddad0g49hn6 Templat:Infobox Continent 10 302 717 716 2024-10-14T14:18:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 716 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Infobox continent]] qdsqngc5flqhfxui2zzqm0p7hht4r5k Templat:Infobox Instrument 10 303 719 718 2024-10-14T14:18:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | datastyle = text-align: left | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | headerstyle = background:{{Infobox instrument/color|{{{background|}}} }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=250x250px|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|{{{image_capt|}}}}}} | header1 = {{Infobox instrument/classification|{{{background|}}} }} | label2 = Other names | data2 = {{{names|}}} | label3 = [[Musical instrument classification|Classification]] | data3 = {{#if:{{{classification|}}}|<span></span> {{{classification}}} }} | label4 = [[Hornbostel–Sachs|Hornbostel–Sachs classification]] | data4 = {{{hornbostel_sachs|}}}{{#if:{{{hornbostel_sachs_desc|}}}|<br />({{{hornbostel_sachs_desc}}})}} | label5 = Inventor(s) | data5 = {{{inventors|}}} | label6 = Developed | data6 = {{{developed|}}} | label7 = {{#if:{{{timbre|}}}|[[Timbre]]}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{timbre|}}}|{{{timbre|}}}}} | label8 = {{#if:{{{volume|}}}|[[Loudness|Volume]]}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{volume|}}}|{{{volume|}}}}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{attack|}}}|[[ADSR envelope|Attack]]}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{attack|}}}|{{{attack|}}}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{decay|}}}|[[ADSR envelope|Decay]]}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{decay|}}}|{{{decay|}}}}} | header11 = {{#if:{{{range|}}}|[[Range (music)|Playing range]]}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{range|}}}|<span></span> {{{range}}} {{#if:{{{pitch|}}}|{{{pitch}}}}} }} | header13 = {{#if:{{{related|}}}|[[Musical instrument|Related instruments]]}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{related|}}}|<span></span> {{{related}}} }} | header15 = {{#if:{{{musicians|}}}|Musicians}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{musicians|}}}|<span></span> {{{musicians}}} }} | header17 = {{#if:{{{composers|}}}|Composers}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{composers|}}}|<span></span> {{{composers}}} }} | header19 = {{#if:{{{builders|}}}|Builders}} | data20 = {{#if:{{{builders|}}}|<span></span> {{{builders}}} }} | header21 = {{#if:{{{sound sample|}}}|Sound sample}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{sound sample|}}}|<span></span> {{{sound sample}}} }} | header23 = {{#if:{{{articles|}}}|More articles or information}} | data24 = {{#if:{{{articles|}}}|<span></span> {{{articles}}} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox instrument with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox instrument]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"| showblankpositional=1 | name | image | image_size | alt | caption | image_capt | background | names | classification | hornbostel_sachs | hornbostel_sachs_desc | inventors | developed | timbre | volume | attack | decay | range | pitch | related | musicians | composers | sound sample | builders | articles }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Please add interwikis to the /doc page, not here --> </noinclude> is6cjb12wffccrem95tgz26atqerfg4 Templat:Infobox Korean name 10 304 723 722 2024-10-14T14:18:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{hangul|}}}{{{hanja|}}}{{{rr|}}}{{{mr|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{child|}}} | yes | | {{Template:Infobox Chinese/Header |title = {{#if: {{{title<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | '''{{{title}}}''' | {{#ifeq: {{{child|}}} | yes | | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }} }} |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |float = <!-- left|right|none (Default float position is right) --> |collapse = <!-- yes|no --> |pic = {{{img|{{{image<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }}} |piccap = {{{caption<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |picsize = {{{image_size<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangul|}}}{{{hanja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = {{#if: {{{koreanname|}}}|{{{koreanname}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{child|}}} | yes | Korean name | {{#if: {{{img|{{{image|}}}}}} | Korean name }} }} }} |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangul<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanja|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanja|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanja|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanja}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mr<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipa<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral}} |lk = {{{lk<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangulho|}}}{{{hanjaho<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = [[art name|Pen name]] |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{#if: {{{hangulho|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hangulho|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hangulho|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hangulho}}} }} }} }} |hanja = {{{hanjaho<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |rr = {{{rrho<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mrho<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipaho<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral}} |lk = {{{lkho<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangulborn|}}}{{{hanjaborn<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = Birth name |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangulborn<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanjaborn|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanjaborn|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanjaborn|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanjaborn}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rrborn<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mrborn<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipaborn<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral}} |lk = {{{lkborn<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangula|}}}{{{hanjaa<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = Childhood name |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangula<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanjaa|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanjaa|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanjaa|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanjaa}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rra<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mra<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipaa<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral}} |lk = {{{lka<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangulja|}}}{{{hanjaja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = [[Courtesy name]] |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangulja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanjaja|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanjaja|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanjaja|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanjaja}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rrja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mrja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipaja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral}} |lk = {{{lkja<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangulstage|}}}{{{hanjastage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = Stage name |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangulstage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanjastage|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanjastage|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanjastage|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanjastage}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rrstage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mrstage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipastage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral}} |lk = {{{lkstage<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangulgye|}}}{{{hanjagye<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = [[Dharma name]] |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangulgye<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanjagye|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanjagye|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanjagye|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanjagye}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rrgye<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mrgye<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipagye<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral}} |lk = {{{lkgye<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangulph|}}}{{{hanjaph<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = [[Posthumous name]] |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangulph<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanjaph|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanjaph|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanjaph|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanjaph}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rrph<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mrph<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipaph<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral}} |lk = {{{lkph<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangul1|}}}{{{hanja1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = {{{othername1}}} |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangul1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanja1|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanja1|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanja1|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanja1}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rr1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mr1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipa1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral}} |lk = {{{lk1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangul2|}}}{{{hanja2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = {{{othername2}}} |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangul2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanja2|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanja2|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanja2|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanja2}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rr2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mr2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipa2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral}} |lk = {{{lk2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{hangul3|}}}{{{hanja3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{Infobox Chinese/Korean |korean_header = {{{othername3}}} |headercolor = {{{headercolor|}}} |hide = {{{hide|no}}} |hangul = {{{hangul3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |hanja = {{#if: {{{hanja3|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{hanja3|}}} | ! | <noinclude>!</noinclude> | {{#switch: {{{hanja3|}}} | na | none = | #default = {{{hanja3}}} }} }} }} |rr = {{{rr3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |mr = {{{mr3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |koreanipa = {{{koreanipa3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |northkorea = {{#switch: {{{context|}}}|n|north|North|dprk|DPRK|nk=yes|old|Old=old|neutral|Neutral=neutral}} |lk = {{{lk3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{child|}}} | yes | | {{Infobox Chinese/Footer|footnote = {{{text<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} }}<includeonly> {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangul|}}}|hanja={{{hanja|}}}|rr={{{rr|}}}|mr={{{mr|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangulho|}}}|hanja={{{hanjaho|}}}|rr={{{rrho|}}}|mr={{{mrho|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangulborn|}}}|hanja={{{hanjaborn|}}}|rr={{{rrborn|}}}|mr={{{mrborn|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangula|}}}|hanja={{{hanjaa|}}}|rr={{{rra|}}}|mr={{{mra|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangulja|}}}|hanja={{{hanjaja|}}}|rr={{{rrja|}}}|mr={{{mrja|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangulstage|}}}|hanja={{{hanjastage|}}}|rr={{{rrstage|}}}|mr={{{mrstage|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangulgye|}}}|hanja={{{hanjagye|}}}|rr={{{rrgye|}}}|mr={{{mrgye|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangulph|}}}|hanja={{{hanjaph|}}}|rr={{{rrph|}}}|mr={{{mrph|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangul1|}}}|hanja={{{hanja1|}}}|rr={{{rr1|}}}|mr={{{mr1|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangul2|}}}|hanja={{{hanja2|}}}|rr={{{rr2|}}}|mr={{{mr2|}}} }} {{Infobox Korean name/categories|hangul={{{hangul3|}}}|hanja={{{hanja3|}}}|rr={{{rr3|}}}|mr={{{mr3|}}} }} </includeonly>|<includeonly>[[Kategori:Articles needing Korean script or text]][[Kategori:Wikipedia articles needing romanized Korean]]</includeonly>}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{tablewidth|}}}|[[Kategori:Use of the tablewidth parameter in Infobox Korean name]]}}{{#if:{{{logo|}}}|[[Kategori:Use of the logo parameter in Infobox Korean name]]}}{{#if:{{{text|}}}|[[Kategori:Use of the text parameter in Infobox Korean name]]}}{{#if:{{{fontcolor|}}}|[[Kategori:Use of the fontcolor parameter in Infobox Korean name]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Please add metadata to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of the /doc subpage --></noinclude> m0x9fd289v6764mz1tu89ts0kt0yt77 Templat:Infobox Korean name/categories 10 305 725 724 2024-10-14T14:18:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 724 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{subtemplate}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{hangul|}}}{{{hanja|}}}{{{rr|}}}{{{mr|}}}|{{#if:{{{hangul|}}}||[[Kategori:Articles needing Korean script or text]]}}{{#ifeq:{{{hanja|}}}|!|[[Kategori:Wikipedia articles needing hanja]]}}{{#if:{{{rr|}}}||[[Kategori:Wikipedia articles needing romanized Korean]]}}{{#if:{{{mr|}}}||[[Kategori:Wikipedia articles needing romanized Korean]]}} }}</includeonly> 89hkusun3d77avz0ij0ju7ncttf8rut Templat:Infobox Language 10 306 729 728 2024-10-14T14:18:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 728 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Templat:Infobox language]] ahqocawkugywu4mf0hrtbhgru7kx343 Templat:Infobox U.S. state 10 307 732 731 2024-10-14T14:18:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 730 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox settlement | name = {{{name|}}} | official_name = {{{official_name|}}} | native_name = {{{native_name|}}} | settlement_type = {{#if: {{{type|}}}|{{{type}}}|[[U.S. state|State]]}} <!-- images, nickname, motto --> | image_flag = {{{image_flag|}}} | flag_border = {{{flag_border|}}} | flag_size = {{{flag_size|125}}} | flag_alt = {{{flag_alt|}}} | flag_link = {{{flag_link|Flag of {{{name|}}}}}} | image_seal = {{{image_seal|}}} | seal_size = {{{seal_size|}}} | seal_alt = {{{seal_alt|}}} | seal_link = {{{seal_link|Seal of {{{name|}}}}}} | seal_type = {{{seal_type|}}} | etymology = {{{etymology|}}} | nickname_link = List of U.S. state and territory nicknames | nickname = {{{nickname|}}} | nicknames = {{{nicknames|}}} | motto_link = List of U.S. state and territory mottos | motto = {{{motto|}}} | mottoes = | anthem_link = List of U.S. state songs | anthem = {{{anthem|}}} <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = {{{image_map|}}} | mapsize = 300 | map_alt = {{{map_alt|}}} | map_caption = Map of the United States with {{{name|}}} highlighted <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[United States]]<!-- the name of the country --> <!-- established --> | established_title1 = Before statehood | established_date1 = {{#ifexist:{{{Former|}}}|[[{{{Former|}}}]]|{{{Former|}}}}} | established_title2 = [[List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union|Admitted to the Union]]<!-- Founded --> | established_date2 = {{{AdmittanceDate|}}} ({{{AdmittanceOrder|}}})<!-- requires established_title= --> <!-- seat, smaller parts --> | seat_type = {{#ifeq:{{{LargestCity}}}|capital|[[List of capitals in the United States|Capital]]<br/>{{nobold|([[List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population|and largest city]])}}|[[List of capitals in the United States|Capital]]}} | seat = {{{seat|{{{Capital|}}}}}} | seat1_type = [[List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population|Largest city]] | seat2_type = [[List of the most populous counties by U.S. state|Largest county or equivalent]] | seat2 = {{{LargestCounty|}}} | seat1 = {{#ifeq:{{{LargestCity}}}|capital||{{{LargestCity}}}}} | parts_type = [[statistical area (United States)|Largest metro]] and [[List of United States urban areas|urban]] areas | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = {{{LargestMetro|}}} <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = {{{government_footnotes|}}} | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = [[Governor of {{{name|}}}|Governor]] | leader_name = {{{Governor|}}}<!-- add &nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = [[Lieutenant Governor of {{{name|}}}|{{{Lieutenant Governor_alt|Lieutenant Governor}}}]] | leader_name1 = {{{Lieutenant Governor|}}}<!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> | government_blank1_title = [[Legislature]] | government_blank1 = {{{Legislature|}}} | government_blank2_title = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Upper house]] | government_blank2 = {{{Upperhouse}}} | government_blank3_title = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Lower house]] | government_blank3 = {{{Lowerhouse}}} | government_blank4_title = [[Judiciary]] | government_blank4 = {{{Judiciary|}}} | government_blank5_title = [[List of United States senators from {{{name|}}}|U.S. senators]] | government_blank5 = {{{Senators}}} | government_blank6_title = [[List of United States representatives from {{{name|}}}|U.S. House delegation]] | government_blank6 = {{#if:{{{Representative|}}} | {{{Representative}}} ([[United States congressional delegations from {{{name|}}}|list]]) }} | government_blank7_title = | government_blank7 = <!-- display settings --> | unit_pref = Imperial<!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area --> | area_footnotes = {{{area_footnotes|}}} | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_total_km2 = {{{area_total_km2|}}} | area_total_sq_mi = {{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}<!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_land_km2 = {{{area_land_km2|}}} | area_land_sq_mi = {{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} | area_water_km2 = {{{area_water_km2|}}} | area_water_sq_mi = {{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} | area_water_percent = {{{area_water_percent|}}} | area_rank = {{#if:{{{area_rank|}}}|[[List of U.S. states and territories by area|{{{area_rank|}}}]]}} <!-- dimensions --> | dimensions_footnotes = {{{dimensions_footnotes|}}} | length_km = {{{length_km|}}} | length_mi = {{{length_mi|}}} | width_km = {{{width_km|}}} | width_mi = {{{width_mi|}}} <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = {{{elevation_footnotes|}}} | elevation_m = {{{elevation_m|}}} | elevation_ft = {{{elevation_ft|}}} | elevation_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_footnotes = {{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}} | elevation_max_m = {{{elevation_max_m|}}} | elevation_max_ft = {{{elevation_max_ft|}}} | elevation_max_point = {{{elevation_max_point|}}}<!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_m = {{{elevation_min_m|}}} | elevation_min_ft = {{{elevation_min_ft|}}} | elevation_min_point = {{{elevation_min_point|}}}<!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_min_rank = <!-- population --> | population_total = {{{2020Pop|{{{2010Pop|{{{2000Pop}}}}}}}}} | population_as_of = {{{population_as_of|}}} | population_rank = {{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|[[List of U.S. states and territories by population|{{{population_rank|}}}]]}} | population_density_km2 = {{{2020Density|{{{2010Density|{{{2000Density|auto}}}}}}}}} | population_density_sq_mi = {{{2020DensityUS|{{{2010DensityUS|{{{2000DensityUS|auto}}}}}}}}} | population_density_rank = {{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}}|[[List of states and territories of the United States by population density|{{{population_density_rank|}}}]]}} | population_blank1_title = [[Household income in the United States|Median household income]] | population_blank1 = {{{MedianHouseholdIncome|}}} | population_blank2_title = Income rank | population_blank2 = {{{IncomeRank|}}} | population_demonym = {{{population_demonym|}}}<!-- demonym, e.g. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Language | demographics1_title1 = [[Languages of the United States|Official language]]{{#if:{{{OfficialLangs|}}}|s}} | demographics1_info1 = {{{OfficialLang|{{{OfficialLangs|}}}}}} | demographics1_title2 = [[Languages of the United States|Spoken language]] | demographics1_info2 = {{{Languages|}}} <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = {{{timezone1|}}} | utc_offset1 = {{{utc_offset1|}}} | timezone1_DST = {{{timezone1_DST|}}} | utc_offset1_DST = {{{utc_offset1_DST|}}} | timezone1_location = {{{timezone1_location|}}} | timezone2 = {{{timezone2|}}} | utc_offset2 = {{{utc_offset2|}}} | timezone2_DST = {{{timezone2_DST|}}} | utc_offset2_DST = {{{utc_offset2_DST|}}} | timezone2_location = {{{timezone2_location|}}} <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = [[List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations|USPS abbreviation]]<!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = {{{postal_code|}}} | iso_code = {{#if:{{{iso_code|}}}| [[ISO 3166-2:US|{{{iso_code|}}}]]}} | code1_name = [[List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations|Traditional abbreviation]] | code1_info = {{{TradAbbreviation|}}} <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = Latitude | blank_info_sec1 = {{{Latitude|}}} | blank1_name_sec1 = Longitude | blank1_info_sec1 = {{{Longitude|}}} <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{URL|1={{{website|}}}}}}} | footnotes = {{{footnotes|}}} | module = {{{module|}}} }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox U.S. state with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox U.S. state]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 2000Density | 2000DensityUS | 2000Pop | 2010Density | 2010DensityUS | 2010Pop | 2020Density | 2020DensityUS | 2020Pop | AdmittanceDate | AdmittanceOrder | anthem | area_footnotes | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_rank | area_total_km2 | area_total_sq_mi | area_water_km2 | area_water_percent | area_water_sq_mi | Capital | dimensions_footnotes | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | etymology | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | footnotes | Former | government_footnotes | Governor | image_flag | image_map | image_seal | IncomeRank | iso_code | Judiciary | Languages | LargestCity | LargestCounty | LargestMetro | Latitude | Legislature | length_km | length_mi | Lieutenant Governor | Lieutenant Governor_alt | Longitude | Lowerhouse | map_alt | MedianHouseholdIncome | module | motto | name | native_name | nickname | nicknames | official_name | OfficialLang | OfficialLangs | population_as_of | population_demonym | population_density_rank | population_rank | postal_code | Representative | seal_alt | seal_link | seal_size | seat | Senators | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone1_location | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | timezone2_location | TradAbbreviation | type | Upperhouse | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | website | width_km | width_mi }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> eb8z5fo92cpmdk9c1xztei7aiscko6n Templat:Infobox YouTube personality 10 308 734 733 2024-10-14T14:18:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 733 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | child = {{Yesno|{{{subbox|{{{embed|}}}}}}}} | templatestyles = Template:Infobox YouTube personality/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-youtube biography vcard | title = {{#if:{{Yesno|{{{subbox|{{{embed|}}}}}}}}|<div {{#if:{{Yesno|{{{subbox|}}}}}|class="ib-youtube-title"}}>'''YouTube information'''</div>}} | aboveclass = ib-youtube-above | above = {{#if:{{Yesno|{{{subbox|{{{embed|}}}}}}}}||{{Br separated entries |1={{#if:{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific prefix|}}}}}}|<span class="honorific-prefix">{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific prefix|}}}}}}</span>}} |2=<span class="fn">{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}</span> |3={{#if:{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific suffix|}}}}}}|<span class="honorific-suffix">{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific suffix|}}}}}}</span>}} }} }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{logo_caption|{{{logo caption|}}}}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{image size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|{{{upright|1}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption2 = {{{image_caption|{{{caption|{{{image caption|}}}}}}}}} | headerclass = ib-youtube-header | header1 = {{#if:{{{birth_name|}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{occupation|{{{occupations|}}}}}}|Personal information}} | label2 = Born | data2 = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|}}}|<div class="nickname">{{{birth_name}}}</div>}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<div class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</div>}}}} | label3 = Died | data3 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<div class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</div>}}}} | label4 = Origin | data4 = {{{origin|}}} | label5 = Nationality | data5 = {{{nationality|}}} | class5 = category | label6 = Other&nbsp;names | data6 = {{{other_names|}}} | class6 = nickname | label7 = Education | data7 = {{{education|}}} | label8 = Occupation{{#if:{{{occupations|}}}|s|{{Pluralize from text|{{{occupation|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}} | data8 = {{{occupation|{{{occupations|}}}}}} | class8 = role | label9 = Spouse{{#if:{{{spouses|}}}|s|{{Pluralize from text|{{{spouse|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}} | data9 = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|}}}}}} | label10 = Partner{{#if:{{{partners|}}}|s|{{Pluralize from text|{{{partner|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}} | data10 = {{{partner|{{{partners|}}}}}} | label11 = Children | data11 = {{{children|}}} | label12 = Parent{{If either|{{{parents|}}}|{{If both|{{{mother|}}}|{{{father|}}}|true}}|s|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parent|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{parent|{{{parents|}}}}}}|{{{parent|{{{parents}}}}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}} | label13 = Relatives | data13 = {{{relatives|}}} | label14 = Organi{{#if:{{{organisation|{{{organisations|}}}}}}|s|z}}ation{{#if:{{{organizations|{{{organisations|}}}}}}|s|{{Pluralize from text|{{{organization|{{{organisation|}}}}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}} | data14 = {{{organization|{{{organisation|{{{organizations|{{{organisations|}}}}}}}}}}}} | class14 = org | label15 = Signature | data15 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature_alt|{{{signature alt|}}}}}}}} | label16 = Website | data16 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|}}}}}}}}} | data17 = {{{module_personal|}}} | header20 = {{#if:{{Yesno|{{{subbox|{{{embed|}}}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{pseudonym|}}}{{{channel_name|}}}{{{channel_url|}}}{{{channel_direct_url|}}}{{{channels|}}}{{{years_active|{{{years active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}}{{{genre|{{{genres|}}}}}}{{#switch:{{#invoke:YouTubeSubscribers|subCountNice}}|-404|-412|-424={{{subscribers|}}}|{{#invoke:YouTubeSubscribers|subCountNice}}}}{{{views|}}}{{{network|}}}{{{associated_acts|}}}|YouTube information}}}} | label21 = {{Nowrap|Also known as}} | data21 = {{{pseudonym|}}} | class21 = nickname | label22 = Channel{{#if:{{{channels|}}}{{{channel_name2|}}}{{{channel_url2|}}}{{{channel_direct_url2|}}}|s}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{channel_name|}}}{{{channel_url|}}}{{{channel_direct_url|}}}|{{flatlist| * [https://www.youtube.com/{{#switch:{{If empty|{{{channel_name|}}}|{{{channel_url|}}}|{{{channel_direct_url|}}}}}|{{{channel_name}}}=user/{{{channel_name}}}|{{{channel_url}}}=channel/{{{channel_url}}}|{{{channel_direct_url}}}}} {{If empty|{{{channel_display_name|}}}|{{{channel_name|}}}|{{{channel_direct_url|}}}|YouTube channel}}]{{#if:{{{channel_name2|}}}{{{channel_url2|}}}{{{channel_direct_url2|}}}| * [https://www.youtube.com/{{#switch:{{If empty|{{{channel_name2|}}}|{{{channel_url2|}}}|{{{channel_direct_url2|}}}}}|{{{channel_name2}}}=user/{{{channel_name2}}}|{{{channel_url2}}}=channel/{{{channel_url2}}}|{{{channel_direct_url2}}}}} {{If empty|{{{channel_display_name2|}}}|{{{channel_name2|}}}|{{{channel_direct_url2|}}}|YouTube channel}}]{{#if:{{{channel_name3|}}}{{{channel_url3|}}}{{{channel_direct_url3|}}}| * [https://www.youtube.com/{{#switch:{{If empty|{{{channel_name3|}}}|{{{channel_url3|}}}|{{{channel_direct_url3|}}}}}|{{{channel_name3}}}=user/{{{channel_name3}}}|{{{channel_url3}}}=channel/{{{channel_url3}}}|{{{channel_direct_url3}}}}} {{If empty|{{{channel_display_name3|}}}|{{{channel_name3|}}}|{{{channel_direct_url3|}}}|YouTube channel}}]}} }} }}|{{{channels|}}} }} | label23 = Created&nbsp;by | data23 = {{{creator|{{{creators|{{{created_by|}}}}}}}}} | label24 = Presented&nbsp;by | data24 = {{{presenter|{{{presenters|{{{presented_by|}}}}}}}}} | label25 = Location | data25 = {{{location|}}} | label26 = Years&nbsp;active | data26 = {{{years_active|{{{years active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}} | label27 = Genre{{#if:{{{genres|}}}|s|{{Pluralize from text|{{{genre|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}} | data27 = {{{genre|{{{genres|}}}}}} | label28 = Subscribers | data28 = {{#if:{{#switch:{{#invoke:YouTubeSubscribers|subCountNice}}|-404|-412|-424={{{subscribers|}}}|{{#invoke:YouTubeSubscribers|subCountNice}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{subscribers|}}}|{{{subscribers}}}|{{#switch:{{#invoke:YouTubeSubscribers|subCountNice}}|-404|-412|-424={{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages with YouTubeSubscribers module errors]]}}|{{#invoke:YouTubeSubscribers|subCountNice}}{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P8687}}}}}}{{#if:{{{channel_name|}}}{{{channel_url|}}}{{{channel_direct_url|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{Cite web|title=About {{If empty|{{{channel_display_name|}}}|{{{channel_name|}}}|{{{channel_direct_url|}}}|YouTube channel}}|url=https://www.youtube.com/{{#switch:{{If empty|{{{channel_name|}}}|{{{channel_url|}}}|{{{channel_direct_url|}}}}}|{{{channel_name}}}=user/{{{channel_name}}}|{{{channel_url}}}=channel/{{{channel_url}}}|{{{channel_direct_url}}}}}/about |publisher=[[YouTube]]}}|name="YouTubeStats{{Plain text|{{If empty|{{{channel_display_name|}}}|{{{channel_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}"}} }}|2={{#if:{{{subscriber_date|}}}|({{{subscriber_date}}})|{{#if:{{{subscribers|}}}||{{#iferror:{{#invoke:YouTubeSubscribers|dateNice}}||({{#invoke:YouTubeSubscribers|dateNice}})}}}}}}}}}} | label29 = Total&nbsp;views | data29 = {{#if:{{{views|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{views}}}{{If both|{{#switch:{{#invoke:YouTubeSubscribers|subCountNice}}|-404|-412|-424={{{subscribers|}}}|{{#invoke:YouTubeSubscribers|subCountNice}}}}|{{{channel_name|}}}{{{channel_url|}}}{{{channel_direct_url|}}}|{{#tag:ref||name="YouTubeStats{{Plain text|{{If empty|{{{channel_display_name|}}}|{{{channel_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}"}} }}|2={{#if:{{{view_date|}}}|({{{view_date|}}})}} }} }} | label30 = [[Multi-channel network|Network]] | data30 = {{{network|}}} | label31 = Contents are&nbsp;in | data31 = {{{language|}}} | label32 = Associated acts | data32 = {{{associated_acts|}}} | label33 = Website | data33 = {{{channel_website|}}} | data42 = {{#if:{{{silver_year|}}}{{{silver_button|}}}{{{gold_year|}}}{{{gold_button|}}}{{{diamond_year|}}}{{{diamond_button|}}}{{{ruby_year|}}}{{{ruby_button|}}}{{{red_diamond_year|}}}{{{red_diamond_button|}}}| <table class="ib-youtube-awards {{#if:{{Yesno|{{{expand|}}}}}||mw-collapsible mw-collapsed}}"> <tr><th colspan="3" {{#if:{{Yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}||class="ib-youtube-awards-color"}}><div>[[YouTube Creator Awards|Creator Awards]]</div></th></tr> {{If either|{{{silver_year|}}}|{{Yesno|{{{silver_button|}}}}}|then=<tr><td>[[Fail:YouTube Silver Play Button 2.svg|32px|link=]]</td><td>100,000 subscribers</td><td>{{{silver_year|}}}</td></tr>}} {{If either|{{{gold_year|}}}|{{Yesno|{{{gold_button|}}}}}|then=<tr><td>[[Fail:YouTube Gold Play Button 2.svg|32px|link=]]</td><td>1,000,000 subscribers</td><td>{{{gold_year|}}}</td></tr>}} {{If either|{{{diamond_year|}}}|{{Yesno|{{{diamond_button|}}}}}|then=<tr><td>[[Fail:YouTube Diamond Play Button.svg|32px|link=]]</td><td>10,000,000 subscribers</td><td>{{{diamond_year|}}}</td></tr>}} {{If either|{{{ruby_year|}}}|{{Yesno|{{{ruby_button|}}}}}|then=<tr><td>[[Fail:YouTube Ruby Play Button 2.svg|32px|link=]]</td><td>50,000,000 subscribers</td><td>{{{ruby_year|}}}</td></tr>}} {{If either|{{{red_diamond_year|}}}|{{Yesno|{{{red_diamond_button|}}}}}|then=<tr><td>[[Fail:YouTube Red Diamond Play Button.svg|32px|link=]]</td><td>100,000,000 subscribers</td><td>{{{red_diamond_year|}}}</td></tr>}} </table>}} | data52 = {{{module|}}} | belowclass = ib-youtube-below | below = {{#if:{{{stats_update|}}}|{{Hr}}''Last updated:'' {{{stats_update}}}}}{{#if:{{{extra_information|}}}|{{Hr}}{{{extra_information}}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox YouTube personality with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox YouTube personality]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | associated_acts | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | caption | channel_name | channel_name2 | channel_name3 | channel_url | channel_url2 | channel_url3 | channel_direct_url | channel_direct_url2 | channel_direct_url3 | channels | channel_display_name | channel_display_name2 | channel_display_name3 | channel_website | children | created_by | creator | creators | father | presented_by | presenter | presenters | death_date | death_place | diamond_button | diamond_year | education | embed | expand | extra_information | genre | genres | gold_button | gold_year | homepage | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | image | image caption | image size | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | imagesize | language | location | logo | logo caption | logo_caption | logo_alt | logo_size | module | module_personal | mother | name | nationality | network | occupation | occupations | organisation | organisations | organization | organizations | origin | other_names | parent | parents | partner | partners | pseudonym | red_diamond_button | red_diamond_year | relatives | ruby_button | ruby_year | subbox | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | silver_button | silver_year | spouse | spouses | stats_update | subscriber_date | subscribers | upright | URL | view_date | views | website | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> dcssrr09eo7xmlryov517v1tqp8xxej Templat:Infobox YouTube personality/styles.css 10 309 736 735 2024-10-14T14:18:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 735 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ /* youtube color branding */ .ib-youtube-title, .ib-youtube-above, .ib-youtube-header, .ib-youtube-awards-color { background-color: #B60000; color: white; } .ib-youtube-above { font-size: 125%; } .ib-youtube-above .honorific-prefix, .ib-youtube-above .honorific-suffix { font-size: small; font-weight: normal; } /* override blue link on red background */ .ib-youtube-above .honorific-prefix a, .ib-youtube-above .honorific-suffix a, .ib-youtube-awards-color a, .ib-youtube-awards-color .mw-collapsible-text, .ib-youtube-awards-color .mw-collapsible-toggle::before, .ib-youtube-awards-color .mw-collapsible-toggle::after { color: white; } .ib-youtube-header { line-height: 1.5em; } .ib-youtube-title { line-height: 1.6em; } .ib-youtube .infobox-full-data { padding: 0; } .ib-youtube div.nickname, .ib-youtube div.birthplace, .ib-youtube div.deathplace { display: inline; } .ib-youtube-awards { width: 100%; display: inline-table; border-spacing: 0; margin: 0; /* mobile fix */ } .ib-youtube-awards th div { text-align: center; margin: 0 4em; } .ib-youtube-awards td { vertical-align: middle; } .ib-youtube-below { color: darkslategray; } /* mobile fixes */ body.skin-minerva .ib-youtube-title { padding: 7px; } body:not(.skin-minerva) .ib-youtube-awards td { padding: 3px; } body.skin-minerva .ib-youtube-below hr:first-of-type { display: none; } 1zydm942nvv5hzp6esyr7hcarcy6n7x Templat:Infobox airport 10 310 9150 9149 2024-10-22T11:04:04Z Song GK 9 9150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{main other|{{#invoke:Type in location|main|Airport|{{{Location|}}}}}}}}}{{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{box-width|}}}|width: {{{box-width|22em}}}}} | abovestyle = background-color: #DDDDFF; color: black; font-size: 125% | above = {{Br separated entries |1 = <includeonly><div style="display:inline;" class="fn org">{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{name}}}| |<br />|plain=false}}</div></includeonly> |2 = {{#if:{{{ensign|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{ensign|}}}|size={{{ensign_size|}}}|sizedefault=90px|alt={{{ensign_alt|}}}}}}} |3 = {{#if:{{{nativename|}}}|<div style="display:inline;" class="nickname">{{{nativename}}}</div>}} |4 = {{#if:{{{nativename-a|}}}|<div style="display:inline;" class="nickname">{{{nativename-a}}}</div>}} |5 = {{#if:{{{nativename-r|}}}|<div style="display:inline;" class="nickname">{{{nativename-r}}}</div>}} }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{{logo|}}}}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{image-width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=250px|upright=1|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image2_size|{{{image2-width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=250px|upright=1|alt={{{image2_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption2|}}} | headerstyle = background-color: #DDDDFF; color: black | rowstyle1 = font-weight:bold; | data1 = <includeonly>{{Hlist|style={{#if:{{{FAA|}}}{{{TC|}}}{{{LID|}}}{{{WMO|}}}|width:22.5em}} |1=<span class="nowrap">[[IATA airport code|IATA]]: {{#if:{{{IATA|}}}|<span class="nickname">{{{IATA}}}</span>|''none''}}</span> |2=<span class="nowrap">[[ICAO airport code|ICAO]]: {{#if:{{{ICAO|}}}|<span class="nickname">{{{ICAO}}}</span>|''none''}}</span> |3={{#if:{{{FAA|}}}|<span class="nowrap">[[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]] [[Location identifier#FAA identifier|LID]]: <span class="nickname">{{{FAA}}}</span></span>}} |4={{#if:{{{TC|}}} |<span class="nowrap">[[Transport Canada|TC]] [[Location identifier#Transport Canada identifier|LID]]: <span class="nickname">{{{TC}}}</span></span>}} |5={{#if:{{{LID|}}}|<span class="nowrap">[[Location identifier|LID]]: <span class="nickname">{{{LID}}}</span></span>}} |6={{#if:{{{GPS|}}}|<span class="nowrap">[[Global Positioning System|GPS]]: <span class="nickname">{{{GPS}}}</span></span>}} |7={{#if:{{{WMO|}}}|<span class="nowrap">[[Location identifier#WMO station identifiers|WMO]]: <span class="nickname">{{{WMO}}}</span></span>}} }}</includeonly> | header2 = <includeonly>Penerang pandak</includeonly> | label3 = Bansa padang bilun | class3 = category | data3 = {{{type|}}} | rowclass4 = note | label4 = {{#if:{{{owner-oper|}}}|Pengempu/Operator|Pengempu}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{owner-oper|}}}|{{{owner-oper}}}|{{{owner|}}}}} | rowclass5 = note | label5 = {{#if:{{{owner-oper|}}}| |Operator}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{owner-oper|}}}| |{{{operator|}}}}} | label6 = Ngelayan | data6 = {{{city-served|{{{area-served|}}}}}} | label7 = Palan | class7 = label | data7 = {{{Location|}}} | label8 = Dibuka maya | data8 = {{{opened|}}} | label9 = Ditutup maya | data9 = {{{closed|}}} | label10 = Passenger services ceased | data10 = {{{passenger_services_ceased|}}} | label11 = [[Airline hub|Hub]] for | data11 = {{{hub|}}} | label12 = [[Focus city]] for | data12 = {{{focus_city|}}} | label13 = Operating base for | data13 = {{{operating_base|}}} | label14 = Built | data14 = {{{built|}}} | label15 = In use | data15 = {{{used|}}} | label16 = Commander | data16 = {{{commander|}}} | label17 = Occupants | data17 = {{{occupants|}}} | label18 = Zon jam | data18 = {{#if: {{{timezone|}}} {{{utc|}}}| {{{timezone}}} ({{{utc}}}) }} | label19 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]]) | data19 = {{#if: {{{summer|}}} {{{utcs|}}}| {{{summer}}} ({{{utcs}}}) }} | label20 = Peninggi&nbsp;ari tikas tasik | data20 = {{#if:{{{elevation-f|}}} {{{elevation-m|}}} |{{#if:{{{metric-elev|}}} | {{#if:{{{elevation-m|}}}| {{formatnum: {{Replace|{{{elevation-m|}}}|,|}} }}&nbsp;m| {{Convert|{{{elevation-f|}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output only}} }} / {{#if: {{{elevation-f|}}} | {{formatnum: {{Replace|{{{elevation-f|}}}|,|}} }}&nbsp;ft |{{Convert|{{{elevation-m|}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output only}} }} | {{#if:{{{elevation-f|}}}| {{formatnum: {{Replace|{{{elevation-f|}}}|,|}} }}&nbsp;ft| {{Convert|{{{elevation-m|}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output only}} }} / {{#if: {{{elevation-m|}}} | {{formatnum: {{Replace|{{{elevation-m|}}}|,|}} }}&nbsp;m |{{Convert|{{{elevation-f|}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output only}} }} }} }} | label21 = Koordinat | data21 = {{#if: {{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:airport}}}} | label30 = Akses transit rama | data30 = {{{publictransit|}}} | label31 = Laman web | class31 = plainlinksneverexpand | data31 = {{{website|}}} | header32 = {{#switch:{{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|1}}{{#ifeq:{{Yesno|{{{mapframe|}}}}}|yes|1}} |1=Kar |11|111=Kar}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}| {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{image_mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{image_map_alt|}}}|title={{{image_map_caption|Location of {{{name}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{image_map_caption|}}}|<br />{{{image_map_caption}}}}} }} | data34 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{Location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{{name}}}}} }} |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |mark = {{#if: {{{pushpin_mark|}}} | {{{pushpin_mark}}} | Airplane silhouette.svg }} |marksize = {{#if: {{{pushpin_marksize|}}} | {{{pushpin_marksize}}} | 10 }} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |float = center |caption = {{{pushpin_map_caption|}}} |border = infobox |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 220 |relief = {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} }} }} | data35 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto|mapframe-marker=airport}} | data36 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autocaption}} | header37 = {{#if: {{{r1-number|}}} {{{r1-length-f|}}} {{{r1-length-m|}}} {{{r1-surface|}}}|[[Landasan|{{Font color|black|#DDDDFF|Landasan}}]]}} | data38 = {{#if: {{{r1-number|}}} {{{r1-length-f|}}} {{{r1-length-m|}}} {{{r1-surface|}}} |{{Infobox airport/datatable | nlabel = Adap | metric = {{{metric-rwy|}}} | n1 = {{{r1-number|}}} | l1-m = {{{r1-length-m|}}} | l1-f = {{{r1-length-f|}}} | s1 = {{{r1-surface|}}} | n2 = {{{r2-number|}}} | l2-m = {{{r2-length-m|}}} | l2-f = {{{r2-length-f|}}} | s2 = {{{r2-surface|}}} | n3 = {{{r3-number|}}} | l3-m = {{{r3-length-m|}}} | l3-f = {{{r3-length-f|}}} | s3 = {{{r3-surface|}}} | n4 = {{{r4-number|}}} | l4-m = {{{r4-length-m|}}} | l4-f = {{{r4-length-f|}}} | s4 = {{{r4-surface|}}} | n5 = {{{r5-number|}}} | l5-m = {{{r5-length-m|}}} | l5-f = {{{r5-length-f|}}} | s5 = {{{r5-surface|}}} | n6 = {{{r6-number|}}} | l6-m = {{{r6-length-m|}}} | l6-f = {{{r6-length-f|}}} | s6 = {{{r6-surface|}}} | n7 = {{{r7-number|}}} | l7-m = {{{r7-length-m|}}} | l7-f = {{{r7-length-f|}}} | s7 = {{{r7-surface|}}} | n8 = {{{r8-number|}}} | l8-m = {{{r8-length-m|}}} | l8-f = {{{r8-length-f|}}} | s8 = {{{r8-surface|}}} | n9 = {{{r9-number|}}} | l9-m = {{{r9-length-m|}}} | l9-f = {{{r9-length-f|}}} | s9 = {{{r9-surface|}}} | n10 = {{{r10-number|}}} | l10-m = {{{r10-length-m|}}} | l10-f = {{{r10-length-f|}}} | s10 = {{{r10-surface|}}} | n11 = {{{r11-number|}}} | l11-m = {{{r11-length-m|}}} | l11-f = {{{r11-length-f|}}} | s11 = {{{r11-surface|}}} | n12 = {{{r12-number|}}} | l12-m = {{{r12-length-m|}}} | l12-f = {{{r12-length-f|}}} | s12 = {{{r12-surface|}}} }}}} | header39 = {{#if: {{{h1-number|}}} {{{h1-length-f|}}} {{{h1-length-m|}}} {{{h1-surface|}}}|[[Helipad|{{Font color|black|#DDDDFF|Helipad}}]]}} | data40 = {{#if: {{{h1-number|}}} {{{h1-length-f|}}} {{{h1-length-m|}}} {{{h1-surface|}}} |{{Infobox airport/datatable | nlabel = Lumur | metric = {{{metric-rwy|}}} | n1 = {{{h1-number|}}} | l1-m = {{{h1-length-m|}}} | l1-f = {{{h1-length-f|}}} | s1 = {{{h1-surface|}}} | n2 = {{{h2-number|}}} | l2-m = {{{h2-length-m|}}} | l2-f = {{{h2-length-f|}}} | s2 = {{{h2-surface|}}} | n3 = {{{h3-number|}}} | l3-m = {{{h3-length-m|}}} | l3-f = {{{h3-length-f|}}} | s3 = {{{h3-surface|}}} | n4 = {{{h4-number|}}} | l4-m = {{{h4-length-m|}}} | l4-f = {{{h4-length-f|}}} | s4 = {{{h4-surface|}}} | n5 = {{{h5-number|}}} | l5-m = {{{h5-length-m|}}} | l5-f = {{{h5-length-f|}}} | s5 = {{{h5-surface|}}} | n6 = {{{h6-number|}}} | l6-m = {{{h6-length-m|}}} | l6-f = {{{h6-length-f|}}} | s6 = {{{h6-surface|}}} | n7 = {{{h7-number|}}} | l7-m = {{{h7-length-m|}}} | l7-f = {{{h7-length-f|}}} | s7 = {{{h7-surface|}}} | n8 = {{{h8-number|}}} | l8-m = {{{h8-length-m|}}} | l8-f = {{{h8-length-f|}}} | s8 = {{{h8-surface|}}} | n9 = {{{h9-number|}}} | l9-m = {{{h9-length-m|}}} | l9-f = {{{h9-length-f|}}} | s9 = {{{h9-surface|}}} | n10 = {{{h10-number|}}} | l10-m = {{{h10-length-m|}}} | l10-f = {{{h10-length-f|}}} | s10 = {{{h10-surface|}}} | n11 = {{{h11-number|}}} | l11-m = {{{h11-length-m|}}} | l11-f = {{{h11-length-f|}}} | s11 = {{{h11-surface|}}} | n12 = {{{h12-number|}}} | l12-m = {{{h12-length-m|}}} | l12-f = {{{h12-length-f|}}} | s12 = {{{h12-surface|}}} }}}} | header41 = {{#if:{{{stat1-data|}}}{{{stat2-data|}}}{{{stat3-data|}}}{{{stat4-data|}}}{{{stat5-data|}}}{{{stat6-data|}}}{{{stat7-data|}}}{{{stat8-data|}}} | Statistik {{#if:{{{stat-year|}}}|({{{stat-year}}})}} }} | data50 = {{#if:{{{stat1-data|}}}{{{stat2-data|}}}{{{stat3-data|}}}{{{stat4-data|}}}{{{stat5-data|}}}{{{stat6-data|}}}{{{stat7-data|}}}{{{stat8-data|}}} |{{Infobox | subbox = yes | label1 = {{{stat1-header|}}} | data1 = {{{stat1-data|}}} | label2 = {{{stat2-header|}}} | data2 = {{{stat2-data|}}} | label3 = {{{stat3-header|}}} | data3 = {{{stat3-data|}}} | label4 = {{{stat4-header|}}} | data4 = {{{stat4-data|}}} | label5 = {{{stat5-header|}}} | data5 = {{{stat5-data|}}} | label6 = {{{stat6-header|}}} | data6 = {{{stat6-data|}}} | label7 = {{{stat7-header|}}} | data7 = {{{stat7-data|}}} | label8 = {{{stat8-header|}}} | data8 = {{{stat8-data|}}} }}}} | rowstyle51 = background-color: #eee | data51 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|<div style="text-align: left;">{{{footnotes}}}</div>}} | data52 = {{{embed|{{{module|}}}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox airport with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox airport]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| area-served | box-width | built | caption | caption2 | city-served | closed | commander | coordinates | elevation-f | elevation-m | embed | ensign | ensign_alt | ensign_size | FAA | focus_city | footnotes | GPS | h1-length-f | h1-length-m | h1-number | h1-surface | h10-length-f | h10-length-m | h10-number | h10-surface | h11-length-f | h11-length-m | h11-number | h11-surface | h12-length-f | h12-length-m | h12-number | h12-surface | h2-length-f | h2-length-m | h2-number | h2-surface | h3-length-f | h3-length-m | h3-number | h3-surface | h4-length-f | h4-length-m | h4-number | h4-surface | h5-length-f | h5-length-m | h5-number | h5-surface | h6-length-f | h6-length-m | h6-number | h6-surface | h7-length-f | h7-length-m | h7-number | h7-surface | h8-length-f | h8-length-m | h8-number | h8-surface | h9-length-f | h9-length-m | h9-number | h9-surface | hub | IATA | ICAO | image | logo | image_alt | image_map | image_map_alt | image_map_caption | image_mapsize | image_size | image-width | image2 | image2_alt | image2_size | image2-width | LID | location | metric-elev | metric-rwy | module | name | nativename | nativename-a | nativename-r | occupants | opened | operating_base | operator | owner | owner-oper | passenger_services_ceased | publictransit | pushpin_image | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_mark | pushpin_marksize | pushpin_outside | pushpin_relief | r1-length-f | r1-length-m | r1-number | r1-surface | r10-length-f | r10-length-m | r10-number | r10-surface | r11-length-f | r11-length-m | r11-number | r11-surface | r12-length-f | r12-length-m | r12-number | r12-surface | r2-length-f | r2-length-m | r2-number | r2-surface | r3-length-f | r3-length-m | r3-number | r3-surface | r4-length-f | r4-length-m | r4-number | r4-surface | r5-length-f | r5-length-m | r5-number | r5-surface | r6-length-f | r6-length-m | r6-number | r6-surface | r7-length-f | r7-length-m | r7-number | r7-surface | r8-length-f | r8-length-m | r8-number | r8-surface | r9-length-f | r9-length-m | r9-number | r9-surface | stat-year | stat1-data | stat1-header | stat2-data | stat2-header | stat3-data | stat3-header | stat4-data | stat4-header | stat5-data | stat5-header | stat6-data | stat6-header | stat7-data | stat7-header | stat8-data | stat8-header | summer | TC | timezone | type | used | utc | utcs | website | WMO | mapframe | mapframe-caption | mapframe-custom | mapframe-id | mapframe-coord | mapframe-wikidata | mapframe-point | mapframe-shape | mapframe-frame-width | mapframe-frame-height | mapframe-shape-fill | mapframe-shape-fill-opacity | mapframe-stroke-color | mapframe-stroke-colour | mapframe-stroke-width | mapframe-marker | mapframe-marker-color | mapframe-marker-colour | mapframe-geomask | mapframe-geomask-stroke-color | mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour | mapframe-geomask-stroke-width | mapframe-geomask-fill | mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity | mapframe-zoom | mapframe-length_km | mapframe-length_mi | mapframe-area_km2 | mapframe-area_mi2 | mapframe-frame-coordinates | mapframe-frame-coord | mapframe-switcher }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Please add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here. --></noinclude> a62rt4ps8wd9cu69yid7d9771oaqcq4 Templat:Infobox airport/datatable 10 311 9151 744 2024-10-22T11:06:07Z Song GK 9 9151 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width:100%; margin:-2px -1px -1px -1px; border-spacing:0;" |- style="background-color: #e6e6ff" ! rowspan=2 style="width: 15%; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:0 1px 0 0; text-align: center;" | {{{nlabel|Lumur}}} ! colspan=2 style="width: 50%; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:0 1px 1px 1px; text-align: center;" | Pemanjai ! rowspan=2 style="width: 35%; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:0 0 0 1px; text-align: center;" | Pemukaan |- style="background-color: #e6e6ff" ! style="width: 20%; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:1px 1px 0 1px; text-align: center;" | {{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|ft}} ! style="width: 20%; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:1px 1px 0 1px; text-align: center;" | {{#if:{{{metric|}}}|ft|m}} |- {{#if:{{{l1-f|}}} {{{l1-m|}}} {{{s1|}}}| {{!}} style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{{n1|}}} {{!}} style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{formatnum: {{Replace|{{{l1-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{#if:{{{l1-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{Replace|{{{l1-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l1-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{Convert|{{{l1-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} | {{Convert|{{{l1-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} style="text-align: 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only}} }} }} }} {{!}} style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{{s10|}}} |{{#if: {{{n10|}}} | {{!}} style="text-align: left;" colspan=4 {{!}} {{{n10|}}} }}}} |- {{#if:{{{l11-f|}}} {{{l11-m|}}} {{{s11|}}}| {{!}} style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{{n11|}}} {{!}} style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{formatnum: {{Replace|{{{l11-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{#if:{{{l11-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{Replace|{{{l11-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l11-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{Convert|{{{l11-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} |{{Convert|{{{l11-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{{s11|}}} |{{#if: {{{n11|}}} | {{!}} style="text-align: left;" colspan=4 {{!}} {{{n11|}}} }}}} |- {{#if:{{{l12-f|}}} {{{l12-m|}}} {{{s12|}}}| {{!}} style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{{n12|}}} {{!}} style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{formatnum: {{Replace|{{{l12-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}}}}|,|}} }} {{!}} style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{#if:{{{l12-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}}|}}}| {{formatnum: {{Replace|{{{l12-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|f|m}} }}}|,|}} }} |{{#if:{{{l12-{{#if:{{{metric|}}}|m|f}}|}}} | {{#if:{{{metric|}}} | {{Convert|{{{l12-m}}}|m|ft|0|disp=output number only}} |{{Convert|{{{l12-f}}}|ft|m|0|disp=output number only}} }} }} }} {{!}} style="text-align: center;" {{!}} {{{s12|}}} |{{#if: {{{n12|}}} | {{!}} style="text-align: left;" colspan=4 {{!}} {{{n12|}}} }}}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate is used by {{Tl|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}, it should not be used directly.}} </noinclude> a7geez32217q7agclucx960s1wj9fpz Templat:Infobox album 10 312 748 747 2024-10-14T14:18:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{short description|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{#if:{{#invoke:string|match|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d%d|ignore_errors = true}}|{{#invoke:string|match|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d%d|ignore_errors = true}} {{#switch:{{Infobox album/link|{{{type|}}} }}|[[Extended play|EP]] = EP|#default = {{lc:{{Infobox album/link|{{{type|}}} }}}}}}|{{Infobox album/link|{{{type|}}} }}}}{{#if:{{{longtype|}}}|&#32;{{{longtype|}}}}}{{#if:{{{artist|}}}|&#32;by {{{artist|}}}}}}}}}|noreplace}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox | italic title= {{{italic_title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | bodyclass = vevent haudio | aboveclass = summary album | abovestyle = {{#ifeq:{{{italic_title|yes}}}|yes|font-style: italic;}} color: inherit; background-color: {{#ifeq:{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}}|khaki|{{Infobox album/color}}|{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}} }} }}; font-size: 125%; | above = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|<includeonly><span style="font-style: normal">Untitled</span></includeonly>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#switch:{{{image|{{{cover|}}}}}}|blank=|???=Nocover.png|#default={{{image|{{{cover|}}}}}}}}|border={{{border|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|title={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = color: #202122;background-color: {{#ifeq:{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}}|khaki|{{Infobox album/color}}|{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}}}} | headerclass = description | header1 = <includeonly>{{Infobox album/link|{{{type|}}} }}</includeonly>{{#if:{{{longtype|}}}|&#32;{{{longtype|}}}}}{{#if:{{{artist|}}}|&#32;by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline">{{{artist|}}}</div> }} | label2 = Released | data2 = {{{released|}}} | class2 = published | label3 = Recorded | data3 = {{{recorded|}}} | class3 = plainlist | label4 = Venue | data4 = {{{venue|}}} | label5 = Studio | data5 = {{{studio|}}} | class5 = plainlist | label6 = [[Music genre|Genre]] | data6 = {{{genre|}}} | class6 = category hlist | label7 = Length | data7 = {{#invoke:Hms|main|duration={{{length|}}}}} | label8 = Language | data8 = {{{language|}}} | class8 = category | label9 = [[Record label|Label]] | data9 = {{{label|}}} | class9 = hlist | label10 = [[Film director|Director]] | data10 = {{{director|}}} | class10 = hlist | label11 = [[Record producer|Producer]] | data11 = {{{producer|}}} | class11 = hlist | label12 = Compiler | data12 = {{{compiler|}}} | class12 = hlist | header13 = {{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}{{{next_title|}}}|{{#if:{{{chronology|}}}|{{{chronology|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{str letter|{{Delink| {{{artist|}}} }}}}|0|{{{artist|}}}|{{{artist|}}}}}}} chronology }} | data14 = {{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}{{{next_title|}}}| {{(!}} style="color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;" {{!}}- style="line-height: 1.4em;" {{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0" {{!}} {{#if:{{{prev_title|}}}|''{{{prev_title}}}''{{#if:{{{prev_year|}}}|<br />({{{prev_year}}})}}|}} {{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em" {{!}} '''''{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}'''''{{#if:{{{next_year|}}}{{{prev_year|}}}|<br />({{{year|{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}A|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d+}}}}})}} {{!}} style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em" {{!}} {{#if:{{{next_title|}}}|''{{{next_title}}}''{{#if:{{{next_year|}}}|<br />({{{next_year}}})}}|}} {{!)}} }} | below = {{{misc|}}} }}{{Category handler |main={{#ifeq:{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}|Test}}|Test |[[Kategori:Album articles with non-standard infoboxes]] }}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}}|khaki |[[Kategori:Album articles with non-standard infoboxes]][[Kategori:Song articles needing single infobox conversion]] }}[[Kategori:Articles with hAudio microformats]]{{#switch:{{lc:{{{image|{{{cover|}}}}}}}} | |??? |nocover.png = {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|[[Kategori:Album infoboxes lacking a cover]]}} }}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{image|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | |??? = {{main other|[[Kategori:Album articles lacking alt text for covers]]}} }} }}{{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}||[[Kategori:Pages using infobox album with empty type parameter]]}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox album with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox album]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}A|1={{{prev_title|}}}{{{prev_year|}}}{{{next_title|}}}{{{next_year|}}}{{{italic_title|}}}{{{italic title|}}}{{{type|}}}{{{name|}}}{{{image|}}}{{{cover|}}}{{{border|}}}{{{alt|}}}{{{caption|}}}{{{longtype|}}}{{{artist|}}}{{{released|}}}{{{recorded|}}}{{{venue|}}}{{{studio|}}}{{{genre|}}}{{{length|}}}{{{language|}}}{{{label|}}}{{{director|}}}{{{producer|}}}{{{compiler|}}}{{{chronology|}}}{{{year|}}}x|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|{{main other|[[Kategori:Music infoboxes with malformed table placement]]}}}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{length|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors{{!}}A|1={{#invoke:Hms|main|duration={{{length|}}}}}|2=class="duration"|plain=true|nomatch=}}|[[Kategori:Articles with hAudio microformats]]}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here. --> </noinclude> eq63f7e8qkfhh1s9v1lkassjl3lsidm Templat:Infobox album/color 10 313 751 750 2024-10-14T14:18:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 750 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{lc:{{Delink|{{{1|}}}}}}}<!-- -->|studio album|studio|album |tribute|tribute album |cover album|cover |double album |demo = lightsteelblue<!-- -->|extended play|ep |single album = &#32;#F4BF92<!-- -->|live album|live = burlywood<!-- -->|compilation album|compilation |greatest hits|greatest |box set|box |remix album|remix |mixtape = &#32;#BFE0BF<!-- -->|soundtrack album|soundtrack |television theme|television |film score|film |cast recording|cast album|cast = gainsboro<!-- -->|video|dvd = &#32;#99CCFF<!-- -->|single|singles = khaki<!-- -->|song = &#32;#E6E8FA<!-- -->|other = peachpuff<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|peachpuff}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bstzmxz0apjeosb9x9jd4zce6yygnkc Templat:Infobox album/link 10 314 753 752 2024-10-14T14:18:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc:{{Delink|{{{1|}}}}}}}<!-- -->|studio album|studio|album |tribute|tribute album |cover album|cover |double album = [[Album|Album studio]] |demo = [[Demo (musik)|Album demo]]<!-- -->|extended play|ep = [[Main dipemanjai|EP]] |single album = [[Album single]]<!-- -->|live album|live = [[Album#Live|Live album]]<!-- -->|compilation album|compilation = [[Compilation album]] |greatest hits|greatest = [[Greatest hits album]] |box set|box = [[Box set]] |remix album|remix = [[Album remix]] |mixtape = [[Mixtape]]<!-- -->|soundtrack album|soundtrack = [[Soundtrack album]] |television theme|television = [[Soundtrack|Television theme]] |film score|film = [[Film score]] |cast recording|cast album|cast = [[Cast recording]]<!-- -->|video|dvd = [[Music video|Video]]<!-- -->|other = [[Timeline of audio formats|Recording]]<!-- -->|#default={{{1|}}}{{main other |[[Kategori:Music infoboxes with unknown value for type]]|}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> l0rh8fscfukvrf0tnt4g1c7uk7nscli Templat:Infobox anatomy 10 315 755 754 2024-10-14T14:18:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}} | artery = pink | bone = whitesmoke | brain = lemonchiffon | cell = beige | embryology = thistle | ligament = <nowiki>#</nowiki>E0E0E0 | lymph = lightgreen | micro = beige | muscle = antiquewhite | nerve = lemonchiffon | neuron = lemonchiffon | vein = lightblue | #default = dimgray; color: white }} | headerstyle = background-color: #efefef | labelstyle = padding-right:0.25em | captionstyle = | above = {{{Name|{{{name|<noinclude>Anatomical structure</noinclude>}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Image|{{{image|}}}}}}|size={{{Width|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.14|alt={{{Alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{Caption|{{{caption|}}}}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Image2|{{{image2|}}}}}}|size={{{Width2|{{{Width|{{{image_size|{{{image2_size|}}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.14|alt={{{Alt2|{{{alt2|}}}}}}}} | caption2 = {{{Caption2|{{{caption2|}}}}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{Latin|}}}{{{Greek|}}}{{{Part_of|{{{part_of|{{{PartOf|{{{is_part_of|{{{IsPartOf|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{CarnegieStage|}}}{{{days|{{{Days|}}}}}}{{{system|{{{System|}}}}}}{{{components|{{{Components|}}}}}}{{{location|{{{Location|}}}}}}{{{Function|{{{function|}}}}}}{{{neurotransmitter|}}}{{{morphology|}}}{{{afferents|}}}{{{efferents|}}}{{{Origins|{{{Origin|{{{origins|{{{origin|}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{Insertions|{{{Insertion|{{{insertions|{{{insertion|}}}}}}}}}}}}{{{Articulations|{{{Articulation|{{{articulations|}}}}}}}}}{{{Supplies|}}}{{{DrainsFrom|{{{Drainsfrom|}}}}}}{{{BranchFrom|{{{Branchfrom|}}}}}}{{{DrainsTo|{{{Drainsto|}}}}}} {{{BranchTo|{{{Branchto|}}}}}}{{{Artery|{{{artery|}}}}}}{{{vein|{{{Vein|}}}}}}{{{nerve|{{{Nerve|}}}}}}{{{lymph|{{{Lymph|}}}}}}{{{source|{{{Source|}}}}}}{{{Action|{{{action|}}}}}}{{{Antagonist|}}}{{{precursor|{{{Precursor|}}}}}}{{{gives_rise_to|{{{GivesRiseTo|}}}}}}|Details}} | label4 = {{#if:{{{synonym|{{{Synonym|}}}}}}|Synonym|Synonyms}}<!-- singular/plural --> | data4 = {{if empty|{{{Synonym|{{{synonym|}}}}}}|{{{synonyms|{{{Synonyms|}}}}}}}} | label5 = Pronunciation | data5 = {{{Pronunciation|{{{pronunciation|}}}}}} <!-- Embryology --> | label6 = [[Carnegie stages|Carnegie stage]]<!-- embryology --> | data6 = {{#if: {{{CarnegieStage|}}}|[http://genex.hgu.mrc.ac.uk/Databases/HumanAnatomy/new/carnegie{{{CarnegieStage}}}.shtml {{{CarnegieStage}}}]}} | label7 = Days<!-- embryology --> | data7 = {{{days|{{{Days|}}}}}} | label8 = [[Embryology|Precursor]] | data8 = {{{precursor|{{{Precursor|}}}}}} | label9 = [[Embryology|Gives rise to]]<!-- embryology --> | data9 = {{{gives_rise_to|{{{GivesRiseTo|}}}}}} <!-- Location and system --> | label10 = Part of<!-- brain --> | data10 = {{{Part_of|{{{part_of|{{{PartOf|{{{is_part_of|{{{IsPartOf|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | label11 = [[Organ system|System]] | data11 = {{{system|{{{System|}}}}}} | label12 = Location<!-- neuron, cell --> | data12 = {{{location|{{{Location|}}}}}} | label13 = [[Decussate|Decussation]] <!-- tract--> | data13 = {{{Decussation|}}} | label14 = Parts<!-- brain --> | data14 = {{{components|{{{Components|}}}}}} | label15 = Shape | data15 = {{{morphology|}}} <!-- Origins (where from) --> | label16 = From<!-- ligament, tract --> | data16 = {{{From|}}} | label17 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}| | muscle = [[Anatomical terms of muscle#Insertion_and_origin|Origin]] | #default = Origins<!-- bone --> }} | data17 = {{{Origins|{{{Origin|{{{origins|{{{origin|}}}}}}}}}}}} | label18 = Drains from<!-- vein, lymph --> | data18 = {{{DrainsFrom|{{{Drainsfrom|}}}}}} | label19 = Source | data19 = {{{Source|{{{source|}}}}}} | label20 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}} |artery=Source<!-- artery --> |#default=From<!-- nerve --> }} | data20 = {{#if:{{{Source|{{{source|}}}}}}|<!-- duplicates source -->|{{{BranchFrom|{{{Branchfrom|}}}}}}}} <!-- Destination --> | label21 = To<!-- ligament, tract --> | data21 = {{{To|}}} | label22 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}| | muscle = [[Anatomical terms of muscle#Insertion_and_origin|Insertion]] | #default = Insertions<!-- bone --> }} | data22 = {{{Insertions|{{{Insertion|{{{insertions|{{{insertion|}}}}}}}}}}}} | label23 = Articulations<!-- bone --> | data23 = {{{Articulations|{{{Articulation|{{{articulations|}}}}}}}}} | label24 = Drains to | data24 = {{{DrainsTo|{{{Drainsto|}}}}}} | label25 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}} |artery=Branches<!-- artery --> |#default=To<!-- nerve --> }} | data25 = {{{BranchTo|{{{Branchto|}}}}}} <!-- Supporting structures (arteries, nerves, ...--> | label26 = [[Artery]] | data26 = {{{Blood|{{{blood|{{{artery|{{{Artery|}}}}}}}}}}}} | label27 = [[Vein]] | data27 = {{{vein|{{{Vein|}}}}}} | label28 = [[Nerve]] | data28 = {{{nerve|{{{Nerve|}}}}}} | label30 = [[Lymph]] | data30 = {{{lymph|{{{Lymph|}}}}}} <!-- Function --> | label31 = Function<!-- neuron, cell --> | data31 = {{{Function|{{{function|}}}}}} | label32 = Supplies<!-- artery --> | data32 = {{{Supplies|}}} | label33 = Innervates<!-- nerve --> | data33 = {{{Innervates|}}} | label34 = [[Anatomical terms of motion|Actions]]<!-- muscle --> | data34 = {{{Action|{{{action|}}}}}} | label35 = [[Antagonist (muscle)|Antagonist]]<!-- muscle --> | data35 = {{{Antagonist|}}} | label36 = Neurotransmitter<!-- neuron --> | data36= {{{neurotransmitter|}}} | label37 = Presynaptic connections<!-- neuron --> | data37 = {{{afferents|}}} | label38 = Postsynaptic connections<!-- neuron --> | data38 = {{{efferents|}}} | label39 = [[Nerve fiber|Fiber type]]<!-- nerve --> | data39 = {{{FiberType|}}} | header40 = {{#if:{{{Latin|}}}{{{Greek|}}}{{{acronym|{{{Acronym|}}}}}}{{#property:P486}}{{#property:P4394}}{{#property:P696}}{{#property:P1323}}{{#property:P1693}}{{#property:P1694}}{{#property:P1402}}|Identifiers}} | label41 = [[Latin]] | data41 = {{#if:{{{Latin|}}}|''{{{Latin}}}''}} | label42 = [[Ancient Greek|Greek]] | data42 = {{#if:{{{Greek|}}}|''{{{Greek}}}''}} | label43 = Acronym(s)<!-- brain --> | data43 = {{{acronym|{{{Acronym|}}}}}} <!-- MeSH --> | label44 = [[Medical Subject Headings|MeSH]] | data44 = {{#if: {{#property:P486}} |{{Wikidata|properties|P486|sep=,_|format=\[https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=%p %p\]}}|}} | label46 = [[NeuroNames]]<!-- brain --> | data46 = {{#if: {{#property:P4394}} |{{Wikidata|properties|P4394|sep=,_|format=\[http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=%p %p\]}}|}} | label47 = [[NeuroLex]] ID<!-- brain, neuron --> | data47 = {{#if: {{#property:P696}} |{{Wikidata|properties|P696|sep=,_|format=\[http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/%p %p\]}}|}} | label49 = [[Terminologia Anatomica|TA98]] | data49 = {{Main other |{{#if:{{#property:P1323}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata|getTAValue}}}} |{{#if:{{{TA98|{{#property:P1323}}}}}|{{TA98|{{{TA98|{{#property:P1323}}}}}}}}} }} | label50= [[Terminologia Anatomica|TA2]] | data50 = {{#if:{{#property:P7173}} | {{wikidata|properties|P7173|format=\[https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=%p %p\][%s]}} }} | label51 = [[Terminologia Histologica|TH]] | data51 = {{#if:{{{TH|{{#property:P1694}}}}} | {{TerminologiaHistologica|{{{TH|{{#property:P1694}} }}} }} }} | label52 = [[Terminologia Embryologica|TE]] | data52 = {{#if:{{{TE|{{#property:P1693}}}}} | {{TerminologiaEmbryologica|{{{TE|{{#property:P1693}} }}} }} }} | label53 = [[Foundational Model of Anatomy|FMA]] | data53 = {{#if:{{{FMA|{{#property:P1402}}}}}| {{FMA|{{{FMA|{{#property:P1402}}}}}|noprefix=1}}}} | belowstyle = | below = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{Type|{{{type|}}}}}}}} | artery = [[Anatomical terminology]] | bone = [[Anatomical terms of bone]] | brain = [[Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy]] | cell = [[Anatomical terms of microanatomy]] | embryology = [[Anatomical terminology]] | ligament = [[Anatomical terminology]] | lymph = [[Anatomical terminology]] | micro = [[Anatomical terms of microanatomy]] | muscle = [[Anatomical terms of muscle]] | nerve = [[Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy]] | neuron = [[Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy]] | vein = [[Anatomical terminology]] | #default = [[Anatomical terminology]] }}<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">&#91;[[d:{{#invoke:Wikidata|pageId}}|edit on Wikidata]]]</small></div> }}{{Main other|{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Kategori:Anatomy infobox template using unsupported parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox anatomy]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| acronym | Acronym | action | Action | afferents | Alt | alt | alt2 | Alt2 | Antagonist | artery | Artery | Articulation | articulations | Articulations | blood | Blood | Branchfrom | BranchFrom | Branchto | BranchTo | Caption | caption | caption2 | Caption2 | CarnegieStage | components | Components | days | Days | Decussation | DrainsFrom | Drainsfrom | Drainsto | DrainsTo | efferents | FiberType | FMA | From | function | Function | gives_rise_to | GivesRiseTo | Greek | Image | image | image_size | Image2 | image2 | image2_size | Innervates | Insertion | insertion | insertions | Insertions | is_part_of | IsPartOf | Latin | Location | location | Lymph | lymph | morphology | Name | name | nerve | Nerve | neurotransmitter | Origin | origin | origins | Origins | part_of | Part_of | PartOf | precursor | Precursor | pronunciation | Pronunciation | Source | source | Supplies | synonym | Synonym | Synonyms | synonyms | System | system | TA98 | TE | TH | To | type | Type | Vein | vein | Width | Width2 }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> ssfky3hv3rgvm5gszpj6tr6uacicqcs 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imagesize | image caption; caption; image_caption | birth_name; birthname | full_name; fullname | national_team; nationality | resting_place; resting place; restingplace | resting_place_coordinates; resting place coordinates; restingplacecoordinates | alma_mater; alma mater | years_active; years active; yearsactive | height; height_cm; height_ft | weight; weight_kg; weight_lb | parents; father | parents; mother | relations; relatives | module; misc | universityteam; collegeteam | former_partner; formerpartner | module2; misc2 | module3; misc3 }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--PLEASE PUT CATEGORIES IN [[Templat:Infobox sportsperson/doc]].--> </noinclude> tupd6qn8s8ahokk9yzfkage6ht4m6aa Templat:Infobox body of water 10 317 759 758 2024-10-14T14:18:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{#if:{{Has short description}}||<!-- -->{{if first display both|{{#invoke:Type in location|main|{{if 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{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}} | subheaderclass = nickname | subheaderstyle = font-size:100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff; | subheader = {{{other_name|}}} | subheader2 = {{native name checker|{{{native_name|}}}}} | imagestyle = line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=264px|maxsize=296px|border=yes|alt={{{alt|}}} }} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=256px|maxsize=296px|border=yes|alt={{{alt_map|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption_map|}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}}{{{coords|}}}{{#property:P625}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |coordinates = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coords|}}}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} 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depth | designation | elevation | embed | embedded | engineer | etymology | extra | frozen | group | image | image_bathymetry | image_map | image_size | inflow | islands | islands_category | lake_type | length | location | map_size | max-depth | min_width | module | name | native_name | nrhp | ocean_type | oceans | other_name | outflow | parent | part_of | pushpin_image | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_relief | reference | residence_time | rivers | salinity | sections | settlements | shore | temperature_high | temperature_low | trenches | type | volume | website | width | mapframe | mapframe-area_km2 | mapframe-area_mi2 | mapframe-caption | mapframe-coord | mapframe-coordinates | mapframe-custom | mapframe-frame-coord | mapframe-frame-coordinates | mapframe-frame-height | mapframe-frame-width | mapframe-geomask | mapframe-geomask-fill | mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity | mapframe-geomask-stroke-color | mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour | mapframe-geomask-stroke-width | mapframe-height | mapframe-id | mapframe-length_km | mapframe-length_mi | mapframe-marker | mapframe-marker-color | mapframe-marker-colour | mapframe-point | mapframe-shape | mapframe-shape-fill | mapframe-shape-fill-opacity | mapframe-stroke-color | mapframe-stroke-colour | mapframe-stroke-width | mapframe-switcher | mapframe-width | mapframe-wikidata | mapframe-zoom }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> t4wvrelvk5go5icm2ofcpmd29ormww9 Templat:Infobox botanical product 10 318 761 760 2024-10-14T14:18:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodystyle=float: {{{align|right}}}; width: {{{width|25em}}}; |above= {{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} 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|legal_UK={{{legal_UK|}}} |legal_US={{{legal_US|}}} |legal_EU={{{legal_EU|}}} |legal_UN={{{legal_UN|}}} |legal_AU_comment={{{legal_AU_comment|}}} |legal_BR_comment={{{legal_BR_comment|}}} |legal_CA_comment={{{legal_CA_comment|}}} |legal_DE_comment={{{legal_DE_comment|}}} |legal_NZ_comment={{{legal_NZ_comment|}}} |legal_UK_comment={{{legal_UK_comment|}}} |legal_US_comment={{{legal_US_comment|}}} |legal_EU_comment={{{legal_EU_comment|}}} |legal_UN_comment={{{legal_UN_comment|}}} |legal_status={{{legal_status|}}} }} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 0wb4wodkcy9ss03m07o3myg0rlu6zeo Templat:Infobox building 10 319 10274 10273 2024-12-02T06:39:13Z Song GK 9 10274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{#if:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Bb]uilding}}|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{#invoke:Type in location|main|{{{building_type|Building}}}|{{comma separated entries |1= {{if empty|{{{location|}}}|{{{address|}}}}} |2= {{if 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{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{image_width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=250px|upright={{{image_upright|1.1}}}|border=yes|alt={{{image_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}}|{{Location map|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}} |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|{{{map_alt|}}}}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |float = center |mark = {{{map_dot_mark|Red pog.svg}}} |marksize= 7 |label = {{{pushpin_label|{{{map_dot_label|}}}}}} |relief = {{{pushpin_relief|{{{relief|}}}}}} |border = infobox |caption = {{{pushpin_map_caption|{{{map_caption|Location within {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type}}}}}}|name}}}}}}}} |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|{{{map_size|}}}}}} }} |<!-- else if map_type is blank -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}}<!-- end if map_type -->}} | caption3 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}} |<!-- leave blank -->| {{{map_caption|}}} }} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{map_type|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}}|mapframe-zoom={{{mapframe-zoom|13}}}|mapframe-frame-width={{{mapframe-frame-width|250}}}|mapframe-wikidata={{{mapframe-wikidata|yes}}}}} | caption4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autocaption|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{map_type|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}}}} | label1 = Former names | data1 = {{{former_names|{{{former_name|}}}}}} | class1 = nickname | label2 = Alternative names | data2 = {{{alternate_names|{{{alternate_name|}}}}}} | class2 = nickname | label3 = Etymology | data3 = {{{etymology|}}} | label4 = Hotel chain | data4 = {{{hotel_chain|{{{chain|}}}}}} | header5 = {{#if:{{{highest_prev|}}}{{{highest_next|}}}{{{highest_start|}}}{{{highest_end|}}}{{{highest_region|}}}|Record height}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{highest_start|}}}{{{highest_end|}}} |Tallest in 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{{#if:{{{status|}}}{{{building_type|}}}{{{architectural_style|}}}{{{style|}}}{{{classification|}}}{{{location|}}}{{{location_town|}}}{{{location_city|}}}{{{location_country|}}}{{{address|}}}{{{coordinates|}}}{{{altitude|}}}{{{start_date|}}}{{{construction_start_date|}}}{{{topped_out_date|}}}{{{est_completion|}}}{{{completion_date|}}}{{{inauguration_date|}}}{{{groundbreaking_date|}}}{{{opening_date|}}}{{{opening|}}}{{{opened|}}}{{{opened_date|}}}{{{renovation_date|}}}{{{closing_date|}}}{{{demolition_date|}}}{{{date_demolished|}}}{{{demolished_date|}}}{{{destruction_date|}}}{{{destroyed|}}}{{{cost|}}}{{{ren_cost|}}}{{{client|}}}{{{owner|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{landlord|}}}{{{management|{{{operator|}}}}}}{{{affiliation|}}}|Penerang rama}} | label10 = Status | class10 = category | data10 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{status|}}}}} | built | completed | finished | complete = Completed | destroyed = Destroyed | demolished = Demolished | on hold = On hold | incomplete | unfinished 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{{#if:{{{governing_body|}}}|Governing body|{{#if:{{{landlord|}}}|Landlord|Management}}}} | data39 = {{#if:{{{governing_body|}}}|{{{governing_body|}}}|{{#if:{{{landlord|}}}|{{{landlord}}}|{{{management|{{{operator|}}}}}}}}}} | label40 = Affiliation | data40 = {{{affiliation|}}} | header41 = {{#if:{{{architectural|}}}{{{tip|}}}{{{antenna_spire|}}}{{{roof|}}}{{{top_floor|}}}{{{observatory|}}}|Height}} | label42 = Height | data42 = {{{height|}}} | label43 = Architectural | data43 = {{{architectural|}}} | label44 = Tip | data44 = {{{tip|}}} | label45 = Antenna spire | data45 = {{{antenna_spire|}}} | label46 = Roof | data46 = {{{roof|}}} | label47 = Top floor | data47 = {{{top_floor|}}} | label48 = Observatory | data48 = {{{observatory|}}} | header49 = {{#if:{{{diameter|}}}{{{circumference|}}}{{{weight|}}}{{{other_dimensions|}}}|Dimensyen}} | label50 = Diameter | data50 = {{{diameter|}}} | label51 = Circumference | data51 = {{{circumference|}}} | label52 = Weight | data52 = {{{weight|}}} | 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= {{{architecture_firm|}}} | label65 = Developer | data65 = {{{developer|}}} | label66 = Engineer | data66 = {{{engineer|}}} | label67 = Structural engineer | data67 = {{{structural_engineer|}}} | label68 = Services engineer | data68 = {{{services_engineer|}}} | label69 = Civil engineer | data69 = {{{civil_engineer|}}} | label70 = Other designers | data70 = {{{other_designers|}}} | label71 = Quantity surveyor | data71 = {{{quantity_surveyor|}}} | label72 = Main contractor | data72 = {{{main_contractor|{{{main_contractors|}}}}}} | rowclass73 = note | label73 = Awards and prizes | data73 = {{{awards|}}} | label74 = Designations | data74 = {{{designations|}}} | label75 = Known for | data75 = {{{known_for|}}} | header76 = {{#if:{{{ren_architect|}}}{{{ren_firm|}}}{{{ren_engineer|}}}{{{ren_str_engineer|}}}{{{ren_serv_engineer|}}}{{{ren_civ_engineer|}}}{{{ren_oth_designers|}}}{{{ren_qty_surveyor|}}}{{{ren_contractor|}}}{{{ren_awards|}}}|Renovating team}} | rowclass77 = note | label77 = Architect(s) | data77 = {{{ren_architect|}}} | label78 = Renovating firm | data78 = {{{ren_firm|}}} | label79 = Engineer | data79 = {{{ren_engineer|}}} | label80 = Structural engineer | data80 = {{{ren_str_engineer|}}} | label81 = Services engineer | data81 = {{{ren_serv_engineer|}}} | label82 = Civil engineer | data82 = {{{ren_civ_engineer|}}} | label83 = Other designers | data83 = {{{ren_oth_designers|}}} | label84 = Quantity surveyor | data84 = {{{ren_qty_surveyor|}}} | label85 = Main contractor | data85 = {{{ren_contractor|}}} | rowclass86 = note | label86 = Awards and prizes | data86 = {{{ren_awards|}}} | header87 = {{#if:{{{seating_type|}}}{{{capacity|{{{seating_capacity|}}}}}}{{{number_of_stores|}}}{{{number_of_anchors|}}}{{{unit_count|}}}{{{number_of_units|}}}{{{number_of_rooms|}}}{{{room_count|}}}{{{rooms|}}}{{{number_of_suites|}}}{{{suite_count|}}}{{{suites|}}}{{{number_of_restaurants|}}}{{{number_of_bars|}}}{{{facilities|}}}{{{parking|}}}{{{public_transit|}}}|Other information}} | label88 = Seating type | data88 = {{{seating_type|}}} | label89 = Seating capacity | data89 = {{{capacity|{{{seating_capacity|}}}}}} | label90 = Number of stores | data90 = {{{number_of_stores|}}} | label91 = Number of anchors | data91 = {{{number_of_anchors|}}} | label92 = Number of {{#if:{{{unit_count|}}}{{{number_of_units|}}}|units|rooms}} | data92 = {{if empty|{{{unit_count|}}}|{{{number_of_units|}}}|{{{number_of_rooms|}}}|{{{room_count|}}}|{{{rooms|}}}}} | label93 = Number of suites | data93 = {{if empty|{{{number_of_suites|}}}|{{{suite_count|}}}|{{{suites|}}}}} | label94 = Number of restaurants | data94 = {{{number_of_restaurants|}}} | label95 = Number of bars | data95 = {{{number_of_bars|}}} | label96 = Facilities | data96 = {{{facilities|}}} | label97 = Parking | data97 = {{{parking|}}} | label98 = Public transit access | data98 = {{{public_transit|}}} | header99 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|Website}} | data100 = {{{website|}}} | header101 = {{{nrhp|{{{embedded|{{{module|}}}}}}}}} | header102 = {{#if:{{{references|}}}|References}} | data103 = {{{references|}}} | belowstyle = {{{belowstyle|}}} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<!-- end of infobox -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox building with unsupported parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Templat:Infobox building]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | address | affiliation | alt | alternate_name | alternate_names | altitude | antenna_spire | architect | architectural | architectural_style | architecture_firm | awards | belowstyle | building_name | building_type | canceled | cancelled | capacity | caption | chain | circumference | civil_engineer | classification | client | closing_date | completion_date | construction_start_date | construction_stop_date | coordinates | cost | current_tenants | date_demolished | demolished_date | demolition_date | designations | destroyed | destruction_date | developer | diameter | elevator_count | embedded | engineer | est_completion | etymology | facilities | floor_area | floor_count | floors | footnotes | former_name | former_names | governing_body | grid_name | grid_position | years_built | groundbreaking_date | grounds_area | height | highest_end | highest_next | highest_prev | highest_reflabel | highest_region | highest_start | hotel_chain | hotel_name | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_map | image_size | image_upright | image_width | inauguration_date | known_for | landlord | location | location_city | location_country | location_town | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | logo_upright | logo_width | main_contractor | main_contractors | management | map_caption | map_dot_label | map_dot_mark | map_size | map_type | material | module | name | namesake | native_building_name | native_name | native_name_lang | nrhp | number_of_anchors | number_of_bars | number_of_restaurants | number_of_rooms | number_of_stores | number_of_suites | number_of_units | observatory | opened | opened_date | opening | opening_date | operator | other_designers | other_dimensions | owner | parking | public_transit | pushpin_label | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_relief | qid | quantity_surveyor | references | relief | relocated_date | ren_architect | ren_awards | ren_civ_engineer | ren_contractor | ren_cost | ren_engineer | ren_firm | ren_oth_designers | ren_qty_surveyor | ren_serv_engineer | ren_str_engineer | renovation_date | roof | room_count | rooms | seating_capacity | seating_type | services_engineer | size | start_date | status | stop_date | structural_engineer | structural_system | style | suite_count | suites | tip | top_floor | topped_out | topped_out_date | unit_count | website | weight | embed | map_alt | mapframe | mapframe-caption | mapframe-custom | mapframe-id | mapframe-coord | mapframe-wikidata | mapframe-point | mapframe-shape | mapframe-line | mapframe-frame-width | mapframe-frame-height | mapframe-shape-fill | mapframe-shape-fill-opacity | mapframe-stroke-color | mapframe-stroke-colour | mapframe-stroke-width | mapframe-marker | mapframe-marker-color | mapframe-marker-colour | mapframe-geomask | mapframe-geomask-stroke-color | mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour | mapframe-geomask-stroke-width | mapframe-geomask-fill | mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity | mapframe-zoom | mapframe-length_km | mapframe-length_mi | mapframe-area_km2 | mapframe-area_mi2 | mapframe-frame-coordinates | mapframe-frame-coord | mapframe-switcher | mapframe-height | mapframe-width }}<!-- -->{{main other|1={{#if:{{{topped_out|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox building with topped out]]}}{{#if:{{{canceled|}}}{{{cancelled|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox building with cancelled]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{both|{{{height|}}}|{{{architectural|}}}{{{tip|}}}{{{antenna_spire|}}}{{{roof|}}}{{{top_floor|}}}{{{observatory|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox building with parameter errors]]}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> qevejndwg30zzsa300xtuky01scfqzt Templat:Infobox church 10 320 767 766 2024-10-14T14:18:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Type in location|main|Church|{{Comma separated entries|{{{location|}}}|{{{country|}}}}}}}{{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{embed|}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard | abovestyle = color:{{Infobox church/font color|denom={{if empty|{{{denomination|}}}|{{{religious_affiliation|}}}}}}}; background-color:#{{Infobox church/denomination|denom={{if empty|{{{denomination|}}}|{{{religious_affiliation|}}}}}}} | headerstyle = color:{{Infobox church/font color|denom={{if empty|{{{denomination|}}}|{{{religious_affiliation|}}}}}}}; background-color:#{{Infobox church/denomination|denom={{if empty|{{{denomination|}}}|{{{religious_affiliation|}}}}}}} | subheaderstyle = font-weight:bold | autoheaders = yes | above = {{if empty|{{{church name|}}}|{{{building_name|}}}|{{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}}} | aboveclass = fn org | subheader1 = {{{fullname|}}} | subheader2 = {{{other name|}}} | subheader3 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | subheader1class = nickname | subheader2class = nickname | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{{img|}}}}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{imagesize|{{{imgsize|}}}}}}}}}|upright={{{image_upright|}}}|alt={{{alt|{{{imagealt|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|{{{img capt|}}}}}} | imagestyle = {{#if:{{{pushpin map|}}}||border-bottom:1px #aaa solid}} | image2 = {{#if:{{{pushpin map|}}}| {{Location map|{{{pushpin map|}}} |label={{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin label position|}}} }} | none | | {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }} |alt = {{{pushpin map alt|}}} |relief = {{{relief|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |float = center |caption = {{{map caption|}}} |border = infobox |position = {{{pushpin label position|}}} |width = {{if empty|{{{pushpin mapsize|}}}| 250 }} }} }} | image3 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin map|}}}|no|yes}}|mapframe-zoom={{{mapframe-zoom|13}}}|mapframe-marker=religious-christian|mapframe-width=250|mapframe-frame-width=250}} | caption3 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autocaption|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin map|}}}|no|yes}}}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}} |{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:landmark|{{#if:{{{country|}}}|region:{{Country abbreviation|{{{country}}}}}}}}} |}} | label2 = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|OS grid reference]] | data2 = {{{osgridref|}}} | label3 = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|OS grid reference]] | data3 = {{#if: {{{osgraw|}}}|{{gbmappingsmall|{{{osgraw}}}|name={{if empty|{{{church_name|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} }}}} | label4 = Endur | class4 = label | data4 = {{{location|}}} | label5 = Address | class5 = street-address | data5 = {{{address|}}} | label6 = Menua | class6 = category | data6 = {{{country|}}} | label7 = Jaku | class7 = language(s) | data7 = {{{language(s)|}}} | label8 = [[Denominasyen Kristian|Denominasyen]] | class8 = category | data8 = {{if empty|{{{denomination|}}}|{{{religious_affiliation|}}}}} | label9 = Denominasyen ke suba | data9 = {{{previous denomination|}}} | label10 = Gerija [[Sui iuris]] | data10 = {{{sui iuris church|}}} | label11 = Kaul | class11 = category | data11 = {{{associations|}}} | label12 = [[Tradisyen Kristian|Tradisyen]] | class12 = category | data12 = {{{tradition|}}} | label13 = {{#if:{{{religious order|}}}|[[Order pengarap]]|[[Institut pengarap]]}} | class13 = category | data13 = {{if empty|{{{religious order|}}}|{{{religious institute|}}}}} | label14 = [[Churchmanship]] | class14 = category | data14 = {{if empty|{{{churchmanship|}}}|{{{rite|}}}}} | label15 = Membership | data15 = {{{membership|}}} | label16 = Penatai ninting minggu | data16 = {{{attendance|}}} | label17 = Kampus | data17 = {{{campuses|}}} | label18 = Laman web | data18 = {{{website|}}} <!--HISTORY--> | header20 = Sejarah | label21 = Nama kelia{{#if:{{{former names|}}}}} | class21 = nickname | data21 = {{if empty|{{{former names|}}}|{{{former name|}}}}} | label22 = Authorising [[papal bull]] | data22 = {{if empty|{{{bull date|}}}|{{{bull|}}}}} | label23 = Status | rowclass23 = note | class23 = category | data23 = {{{status|}}} | label24 = Ditumbuhka maya | data24 = {{{founded date|}}} | label25 = Penumbuh | data25 = {{{founder|}}} | label26 = [[Dedication of churches|Dedication]] | data26 = {{if empty|{{{dedication|}}}|{{{patron|}}}}} | label27 = Dedicated | data27 = {{{dedicated date|}}} | label28 = Earlier dedication | data28 = {{{earlydedication|}}} | label29 = Other dedication | data29 = {{{otherdedication|}}} | label30 = [[Consecration|Consecrated]] | data30 = {{if empty|{{{consecrated date|}}}|{{{consecration year|}}}|{{{consecration_year|}}}}} | label31 = [[Cult (religious practice)|Cult(s)]] present | data31 = {{{cult|}}} | label32 = [[Relic#Christian relics|Relics]] held | data32 = {{{relics|}}} | label33 = Events | data33 = {{{events|}}} | label34 = Past bishop(s) | data34 = {{{past bishop|}}} | label35 = Associated people | data35 = {{{people|}}} <!--ARCHITECTURE--> | header40 = Arkitektur | label41 = Functional status | class41 = category | data41 = {{if empty|{{{functional status|}}}|{{{functional_status|}}}}} | label42 = Heritage designation | class42 = category | data42 = {{{heritage designation|}}} | label43 = Designated | data43 = {{if empty|{{{designated date|}}}|{{{designated|}}}}} | label44 = Previous cathedrals | data44 = {{{previous cathedrals|}}} | label45 = [[Architect|Architect(s)]] | rowclass45 = note | data45 = {{{architect|}}} | label46 = Architectural type | class46 = category | data46 = {{if empty|{{{architectural type|}}}|{{{architectural_type|}}}}} | label47 = [[Sacred architecture|Style]] | class47 = category | data47 = {{if empty|{{{style|}}}|{{{architecture_style|}}}}} | label48 = Years built | data48 = {{{years built|}}} | label49 = [[Groundbreaking]] | data49 = {{{groundbreaking|}}} | label50 = Completed | data50 = {{if empty|{{{completed date|}}}|{{{year completed|}}}|{{{year_completed|}}}}} | label51 = Construction cost | data51 = {{{construction cost|}}} | label52 = Closed | data52 = {{{closed date|}}} | label53 = Demolished | data53 = {{{demolished date|}}} <!--SPECIFICATIONS--> | header60 = Spesifikasyen | label61 = Kapasity | data61 = {{{capacity|}}} | label62 = Pemanjai | data62 = {{{length|}}} | label63 = [[Nave]] length | data63 = {{{length nave|}}} | label64 = Choir length | data64 = {{{length choir|}}} | label65 = Width | data65 = {{{width|}}} | label66 = [[Nave]] width | data66 = {{{width nave|}}} | label67 = Width across transepts | data67 = {{{width transepts|}}} | label68 = Height | data68 = {{if empty|{{{height|}}}|{{{height max|}}}}} | label69 = [[Nave]] height | data69 = {{{height nave|}}} | label70 = Choir height | data70 = {{{height choir|}}} | label71 = Diameter | data71 = {{{diameter|}}} | label72 = Other dimensions | data72 = {{{other dimensions|}}} | label73 = Number of floors | data73 = {{{floor count|}}} | label74 = Floor area | data74 = {{{floor area|}}} | label75 = Number of [[dome]]s | data75 = {{{dome quantity|}}} | label76 = Dome height (outer) | data76 = {{{dome height outer|}}} | label77 = Dome height (inner) | data77 = {{{dome height inner|}}} | label78 = Dome diameter (outer) | data78 = {{{dome dia outer|}}} | label79 = Dome diameter (inner) | data79 = {{{dome dia inner|}}} | label80 = Number of [[tower]]s | data80 = {{{tower quantity|}}} | label81 = Tower height | data81 = {{{tower height|}}} | label82 = Number of [[spire]]s | data82 = {{{spire quantity|}}} | label83 = Spire height | data83 = {{{spire height|}}} | label84 = [[Building material|Materials]] | data84 = {{{materials|}}} | label85 = Bells | data85 = {{#if: {{{bells|}}}|{{{bells}}} {{#if: {{{bells hung|}}}|({{{bells hung}}}) }} }} | label86 = Tenor bell weight | data86 = {{{bell weight|}}} <!--ADMINISTRATION--> | header90 = Administration | label91 = Division | data91 = {{{division|}}} | label92 = Subdivision | data92 = {{{subdivision|}}} | label93 = District | data93 = {{{district|}}} | label94 = [[Synod]] | data94 = {{{synod|}}} | label95 = [[Presbyterian polity|Presbytery]] | data95 = {{{presbytery|}}} | label96 = [[Episcopal conference]] | data96 = {{{episcopal conference|}}} | label97 = [[Ecclesiastical province|Province]] | data97 = {{{province|}}} | label98 = [[Metropolis (religious jurisdiction)|Metropolis]] | data98 = {{{metropolis|}}} | label99 = [[Diocese|Archdiocese]] | data99 = {{{archdiocese|}}} | label100 = [[Diocese]] | data100 = {{#if:{{{diocese|}}}|{{{diocese}}} {{#if:{{{diocese start|}}}|(since {{{diocese start}}})}} }} | label101 = {{#switch:{{if empty|{{{denomination|}}}|{{{religious_affiliation|}}}}}|[[United Methodist Church]]|United Methodist Church|Methodist=[[Episcopal area (United Methodist Church)|Episcopal area]]|#default=Episcopal area}} | data101 = {{{episcopalarea|}}} | label102 = [[Archdeacon]]ry | data102 = {{{archdeaconry|}}} | label103 = [[Deanery]] | data103 = {{{deanery|}}} | label104 = Circuit | data104 = {{{circuit|}}} | label105 = [[Benefice]] | data105 = {{{benefice|}}} | label106 = [[Parish]] | rowclass106 = note | data106 = {{{parish|}}} <!--CLERGY--> | header110 = Clergy | label111 = [[Archbishop]] | class111 = agent | data111 = {{{archbishop|}}} | label112 = [[Bishop|Bishop(s)]] | class112 = agent | data112 = {{{bishop|}}} | label113 = [[Auxiliary Bishop|Auxiliary Bishop(s)]] | class113 = agent | data113 = {{{auxiliary bishop|}}} | label114 = [[Cardinal protector]] | class114 = agent | data114 = {{{cardinal protector|}}} | label115 = [[Abbot]] | class115 = agent | data115 = {{{abbot|}}} | label116 = [[Prior (ecclesiastical)|Prior]] | class116 = agent | data116 = {{{prior|}}} | label117 = [[Prior (ecclesiastical)|Subprior]] | class117 = agent | data117 = {{{subprior|}}} | label118 = [[Provost (religion)|Provost]] and [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|rector]] | class118 = agent | data118 = {{{provost-rector|}}} | label119 = [[Exarch|Exarch(s)]] | class119 = agent | data119 = {{{exarch|}}} | label120 = [[Provost (religion)|Provost]] | class120 = agent | data120 = {{{provost|}}} | label121 = [[Provost (religion)|Vice-provost]] | class121 = agent | data121 = {{{viceprovost|}}} | label122 = [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|Rector]] | class122 = agent | data122 = {{{rector|}}} | label123 = [[Vicar|Vicar(s)]] | class123 = agent | data123 = {{{vicar|}}} | label124 = [[Dean (Christianity)|Dean]] | class124 = agent | data124 = {{{dean|}}} | label125 = [[Sub-Dean|Subdean]] | class125 = agent | data125 = {{{subdean|}}} | label126 = [[Archpriest]] | class126 = agent | data126 = {{{archpriest|}}} | label127 = [[Precentor]] | class127 = agent | data127 = {{{precentor|}}} | label128 = [[Succentor]] | class128 = agent | data128 = {{{succentor|}}} | label129 = [[Chancellor (ecclesiastical)|Chancellor]] | class129 = agent | data129 = {{{chancellor|}}} | label130 = [[Chancellor (ecclesiastical)|Canon Chancellor]] | class130 = agent | data130 = {{{canonchancellor|}}} | label131 = [[Canon (priest)|Canon(s)]] | class131 = agent | data131 = {{{canon|}}} | label132 = [[Canon (priest)|Canon]] [[Pastor]] | class132 = agent | data132 = {{{canonpastor|}}} | label133 = [[Canon (priest)|Canon Missioner]] | class133 = agent | data133 = {{{canonmissioner|}}} | label134 = [[Canon (priest)|Canon Treasurer]] | class134 = agent | data134 = {{{canontreasurer|}}} | label135 = [[Prebendary]] | class135 = agent | data135 = {{{prebendary|}}} | label136 = [[Priest in charge]] | class136 = agent | data136 = {{{priestincharge|}}} | label137 = [[Priest#In Christianity|Priest(s)]] | class137 = agent | data137 = {{{priest|}}} | label138 = [[Priest#In Christianity|{{nowrap|Assistant priest(s)}}]] | class138 = agent | data138 = {{{asstpriest|}}} | label139 = [[Title of honor|Honorary]] [[priest#In Christianity|priest(s)]] | class139 = agent | data139 = {{{honpriest|}}} | label140 = [[Curate|Curate(s)]] | class140 = agent | data140 = {{{curate|}}} | label141 = [[Curate#Anglican Communion|Asst Curate(s)]] | class141 = agent | data141 = {{{asstcurate|}}} | label142 = [[Non-stipendiary minister|NSM(s)]] | class142 = agent | data142 = {{{nonstipendiaryminister|}}} | label143 = [[Minister (Christianity)|Minister(s)]] | class143 = agent | data143 = {{{minister|}}} | label144 = Assistant | class144 = agent | data144 = {{{assistant|}}} | label145 = [[Pastor|Senior pastor(s)]] | class145 = agent | data145 = {{{seniorpastor|}}} | label146 = [[Pastor|Pastor(s)]] | class146 = agent | data146 = {{{pastor|}}} | label147 = [[Chaplain|Chaplain(s)]] | class147 = agent | data147 = {{{chaplain|}}} | label148 = [[Archdeacon]] | class148 = agent | data148 = {{{archdeacon|}}} | label149 = [[Deacon|Deacon(s)]] | class149 = agent | data149 = {{{deacon|}}} | label150 = [[Deaconess|Deaconess(es)]] | class150 = agent | data150 = {{{deaconess|}}} <!--LAITY--> | header160 = Laity | label161 = [[Reader (liturgy)|Reader(s)]] | class161 = agent | data161 = {{{reader|}}} | label162 = Student intern | class162 = agent | data162 = {{{student intern|}}} | label163 = [[Organist|Organist/Director of music]] | class163 = agent | data163 = {{{organistdom|}}} | label164 = [[Music director|Director of music]] | class164 = agent | data164 = {{{director|}}} | label165 = [[Organist|Organist(s)]] | class165 = agent | data165 = {{{organist|}}} | label166 = [[Organ scholar]] | class166 = agent | data166 = {{if empty|{{{organscholar|}}}|{{{organschol|}}}}} | label167 = [[Chapter clerk]] | class167 = agent | data167 = {{{chapterclerk|}}} | label168 = [[Lay member of chapter|Lay member(s) of chapter]] | data168 = {{{laychapter|}}} | label169 = [[Session clerk]] | class169 = agent | data169 = {{{sessionclerk|}}} | label170 = [[Treasurer]] | class170 = agent | data170 = {{{treasurer|}}} | label171 = [[Churchwarden|Churchwarden(s)]] | class171 = agent | data171 = {{{warden|}}} | label172 = [[Verger]] | class172 = agent | data172 = {{{verger|}}} | label173 = [[Business manager]] | data173 = {{{businessmgr|}}} | label174 = [[Liturgy|Liturgy coordinator]] | data174 = {{{liturgycoord|}}} | label175 = Religious education coordinator | data175 = {{{reledu|}}} | label176 = [[Order of Christian Initiation of Adults|OCIA coordinator]] | data176 = {{{rcia|{{{ocia|}}}}}} | label177 = [[Youth ministry|Youth ministry coordinator]] | data177 = {{{youthmin|}}} | label178 = Flower guild | data178 = {{{flowerguild|}}} | label179 = Music group(s) | data179 = {{{musicgroup|}}} | label180 = Parish administrator | data180 = {{{parishadmin|}}} | label181 = Servers' guild | data181 = {{{serversguild|}}} | label182 = Sacristan | data182 = {{{sacristan|}}} <!-- LOGO (no header) --> |header190 = _BLANK_ | data191 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logosize|}}}|sizedefault = 100px | link{{#if:{{{logolink|}}}||_IGNORE}} ={{{logolink|}}} | alt={{{logoalt|}}}}} | data200 = {{{embedded|{{{module|}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox church with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox church]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| abbot | address | alt | archbishop | archdeacon | archdeaconry | archdiocese | architect | architecture_style | architectural type | architecture_type | archpriest | assistant|associations | asstcurate | asstpriest | attendance | auxiliary bishop | bell weight | bells | bells hung | benefice | bishop | building_name | bull | bull date | businessmgr | campuses | canon | canonchancellor | canonmissioner | canonpastor | canontreasurer | capacity | caption | chancellor | chaplain | chapterclerk | cardinal protector | church name | churchmanship | circuit | closed date | completed date | consecrated date | consecration year | consecration_year | construction cost | coordinates | country | cult | curate | deacon | deaconess | dean | deanery | dedicated date | dedication | demolished date | denomination | designated | designated date | diameter | diocese | diocese start | director | district | division | dome dia inner | dome dia outer | dome height inner | dome height outer | dome quantity | earlydedication | embed | embedded | episcopalarea | episcopal conference | events | exarch | floor area | floor count | flowerguild | former name | former names | founded date | founder | fullname | functional status | functional_status | groundbreaking | height | height choir | height max | height nave | heritage designation | honpriest | image | imagealt | imagesize | image_size | img | img capt | img size | image_upright | language(s) | laychapter | length | length choir | length nave | liturgycoord | location | logo | logoalt | logolink | logosize | map caption | materials | membership | metropolis | minister | module | musicgroup | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nonstipendiaryminister | ocia | organist | organistdom | organschol | organscholar | osgraw | osgridref | other dimensions | other name | otherdedication | parish | parishadmin | past bishop | pastor | patron | people | prebendary | precentor | presbytery | previous cathedrals | previous denomination | sui iuris church | priest | priestincharge | prior | province | provost | provost-rector | pushpin label position | pushpin map | pushpin map alt | pushpin mapsize | rcia | reader | rector | reledu | relics | relief | religious_affiliation | religious institute | religious order | rite | sacristan | seniorpastor | serversguild | sessionclerk | spire height | spire quantity | status | student intern | style | subdean | subdivision | subprior | succentor | synod | tower height | tower quantity | tradition | treasurer | verger | vicar | viceprovost | warden | website | width | width nave | width transepts | year completed | year_completed | years built | youthmin | mapframe | mapframe-caption | mapframe-custom | mapframe-id | mapframe-coord | mapframe-wikidata | mapframe-point | mapframe-shape | mapframe-frame-width | mapframe-frame-height | mapframe-shape-fill | mapframe-shape-fill-opacity | mapframe-stroke-color | mapframe-stroke-colour | mapframe-stroke-width | mapframe-marker | mapframe-marker-color | mapframe-marker-colour | mapframe-geomask | mapframe-geomask-stroke-color | mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour | mapframe-geomask-stroke-width | mapframe-geomask-fill | mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity | mapframe-zoom | mapframe-length_km | mapframe-length_mi | mapframe-area_km2 | mapframe-area_mi2 | mapframe-frame-coordinates | mapframe-frame-coord | mapframe-switcher }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 4dv0d6igoad2xqu7okbn2jc0r1ft6bf Templat:Infobox church/denomination 10 321 9967 769 2024-11-09T15:51:07Z Song GK 9 9967 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{denom|}}} <!--ANGLICAN/CHURCH OF ENGLAND/EPISCOPAL--> |[[Anglika]] |[[Anglican Church of Australia]] |[[Anglican Church of Canada]] |[[Anglican Church in North America]] |[[Anglicanism]] |[[Anglicanism|Anglican]] |[[Church in Wales]] |[[Church of Ireland]] |[[Church of England]] |[[Episcopal Church in the United States of America]] |[[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|ECUSA]] |[[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Episcopal]] |[[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] |[[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] |[[Scottish Episcopal Church]] |[[Scottish Episcopal Church|Scottish Episcopal]] = BC50A5 <!--BAPTIST--> |[[American Baptist Churches USA]] |[[American Baptist Churches USA|Baptist]] |[[Baptist]] |[[Baptists|Baptist]] |[[Southern Baptist Convention]] |[[Southern Baptist Convention|Baptist]] = 73C2FB <!--BRETHREN--> |[[Brethren]] = FF7F00 <!--CATHOLIC--> |[[Armenian Catholic Church]] |[[Katolik]] |[[Gerija Katolik]] |[[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]] |[[Gerija Katolik|Roman Katolik]] |[[Chaldean Catholic Church]] |[[Chaldean Catholic Church|Chaldean Catholic]] |[[Eastern Catholic Churches]] |[[Eastern Catholic Churches|Eastern Catholic]] |[[Latin Rite|Roman Catholic]] |[[Maronite Church]] |[[Maronite Church|Maronite Catholic]] |[[Melkite Greek Catholic Church]] |[[Roman Katolik]] |[[Gerija Roman Katolik]] |[[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] |[[Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic|Romanian Greek Catholic]] |[[Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church|Ruthenian Catholic Church]] |[[Syriac Catholic]] |[[Syriac Catholic Church|Syriac Catholic]] |[[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]] |[[Syro-Malankara Catholic Church]] |[[Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church|Ukrainian Greek Catholic]] = FFCC99 <!--CHARISMATIC--> |[[Charismatic movement]] |[[Charismatic movement|Charismatic]] = FF0000 <!--LUTHERAN--> |[[Church of Denmark]] |[[Church of Iceland]] |[[Church of Norway]] |[[Church of Sweden]] |[[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]] |[[Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland]] |[[Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland|Lutheran]] |[[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]] |[[Lutheran]] |[[Lutheranism]] |[[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] = 228B22 <!--METHODIST--> |[[African Methodist Episcopal]] |[[African Methodist Episcopal Church]] |[[Methodism]] |[[Methodism|Methodist]] |[[Methodist]] |[[Methodist Church of Great Britain]] |[[Primitive Methodism]] |[[Primitive Methodist]] |[[Primitive Methodism|Primitive Methodist]] |[[Primitive Methodist Church]] |[[Primitive Methodist Church|Primitive Methodist]] |[[United Methodist Church]] |[[Wesleyan Church]] |[[Wesleyan Church|Wesleyan Methodist]] = CC6666 <!--ORTHODOX - EASTERN ORTHODOX--> |[[Eastern Christianity]] |[[Eastern Christianity|Orthodox]] |[[Eastern Orthodox]] |[[Eastern Orthodox Church]] |[[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]] |[[Georgian Orthodox]] |[[Georgian Orthodox Church]] |[[Georgian Orthodox Church|Georgian Orthodox]] |[[Greek Orthodox]] |[[Greek Orthodox Church]] |[[Greek Orthodox Church|Greek Orthodox]] |[[Orthodox Church of Ukraine]] |[[Russian Orthodox]] |[[Russian Orthodox Church]] |[[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodox]] |[[Serbian Orthodox]] |[[Serbian Orthodox Church]] |[[Serbian Orthodox Church|Serbian Orthodox]] |[[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] = FFCF00 <!--ORTHODOX - ORIENTAL ORTHODOX--> |[[Armenian Apostolic]] |[[Armenian Apostolic Church]] |[[Armenian Apostolic Church|Armenian Apostolic]] |[[Oriental Orthodox]] |[[Oriental Orthodox Church]] |[[Oriental Orthodox Church|Oriental Orthodox]] |[[Syriac Orthodox]] |[[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox]] = CCB2FF <!--ORTHODOX - ORIENTAL ORTHODOX - COPTIC ORTHODOX--> |[[Coptic]] |[[Coptic Orthodox Church]] |[[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria]] |[[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Orthodox Church]] = 007BFF <!--PENTECOSTAL--> |[[Assemblies of God]] |[[Australian Christian Churches]] |[[Elim Pentecostal Church]] |[[Pentecostal]] |[[Pentecostalism]] |[[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] = C80815 <!--PRE-REFORMATION--> |Pre-Reformation church |[[Protestant Reformation|Pre-Reformation church]] = CA95E4 <!--PRESBYTERIAN--> |[[Presbyterian]] |[[Reformed]] |[[Reformed Church in America]] |[[Reformed Church in the United States]] |[[Church of Scotland]] |[[Presbyterian Church in Canada]] |[[Presbyterian Church in Canada|Presbyterian]] |[[Presbyterian Church in America]] |[[Presbyterian Church in America|Presbyterian]] |[[Presbyterian Church (USA)]] |[[Presbyterian Church (USA)|Presbyterian]] |[[Presbyterianism]] |[[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] |[[ECO (denomination)|ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians]] |[[Evangelical Presbyterian Church (United States)]] |[[Bible Presbyterian Church]] |[[Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)]] |[[United Protestant Church of France]]= 0065BD <!--QUAKER (RELIGIOUS SOCIETY OF FRIENDS)--> |[[Quaker]] |[[Religious Society of Friends]] |[[Religious Society of Friends|Quaker]] = EEDC82 <!--SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH--> |[[Adventist Church]] |[[Seventh-day Adventist Church]] |[[Seventh-day Adventist Church|Seventh-day Adventist]] = 5A864B |#default = CCCC99 }}</includeonly><noinclude><!--NOTE: Place categories in [[Templat:Infobox church/denomination/doc]]; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you!-->{{Documentation}}</noinclude> hnjc17pdl20stqnn76o767a1nxohqgz Templat:Infobox church/font color 10 322 771 770 2024-10-14T14:18:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 770 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{denom|}}} <!--CHARISMATIC MOVEMENT--> |[[Charismatic movement]] |[[Charismatic movement|Charismatic]] <!--CHURCH OF ENGLAND (ANGLICANISM)--> |[[Anglikan]] |[[Anglican Church of Australia]] |[[Anglican Church of Canada]] |[[Anglican Church in North America]] |[[Anglicanism]] |[[Anglicanism|Anglican]] |[[Church in Wales]] |[[Church of Ireland]] |[[Church of England]] |[[Episcopal Church in the United States of America]] |[[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|ECUSA]] |[[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Episcopal]] |[[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] |[[Scottish Episcopal Church]] <!--ORTHODOX - ORIENTAL ORTHODOX - COPTIC ORTHODOX--> |[[Coptic]] |[[Coptic Orthodox Church]] |[[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria]] |[[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Orthodox Church]] <!--LUTHERANISM--> |[[Church of Denmark]] |[[Church of Iceland]] |[[Church of Norway]] |[[Church of Sweden]] |[[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]] |[[Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland]] |[[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]] |[[Lutheran]] |[[Lutheranism]] |[[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] <!--METHODISM--> |[[African Methodist Episcopal]] |[[African Methodist Episcopal Church]] |[[Methodism]] |[[Methodism|Methodist]] |[[Methodist]] |[[Methodist Church of Great Britain]] |[[Primitive Methodism]] |[[Primitive Methodist]] |[[Primitive Methodism|Primitive Methodist]] |[[Primitive Methodist Church]] |[[Primitive Methodist Church|Primitive Methodist]] |[[United Methodist Church]] |[[Wesleyan Church]] |[[Wesleyan Church|Wesleyan Methodist]] <!--PENTECOSTAL--> |[[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] |[[Assemblies of God]] |[[Australian Christian Churches]] |[[Elim Pentecostal Church]] |[[Pentecostal]] |[[Pentecostalism]] <!--PRESBYTERIAN and REFORMED--> |[[Presbyterian]] |[[Reformed]] |[[Reformed Church in America]] |[[Reformed Church in the United States]] |[[Church of Scotland]] |[[Presbyterian Church in Canada]] |[[Presbyterian Church in Canada|Presbyterian]] |[[Presbyterian Church in America]] |[[Presbyterian Church in America|Presbyterian]] |[[Presbyterian Church (USA)]] |[[Presbyterian Church (USA)|Presbyterian]] |[[Presbyterianism]] |[[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] |[[Bible Presbyterian Church]] |[[Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)]] |[[ECO (denomination)|ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians]] |[[Evangelical Presbyterian Church (United States)]] |[[United Protestant Church of France]] <!--SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH--> |[[Adventist Church]] |[[Seventh-day Adventist Church]] |[[Seventh-day Adventist Church|Seventh-day Adventist]] = white |#default = black }}</includeonly><noinclude><!--NOTE: Place categories and interwikis in [[Templat:Infobox church/font color/doc]].-->{{Documentation}}</noinclude> jsuypjdgjt0z4byzmaoi8avfnhm30ao Templat:Infobox clothing type 10 323 774 773 2024-10-14T14:18:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = hproduct | title = {{{title|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | titleclass = fn | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_file|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Bansa | data1 = {{{type|}}} | class1 = category | label2 = Material | data2 = {{{material|}}} | class2 = category | label3 = Endur asal | data3 = {{{location|}}} | label4 = Pengaga | data4 = {{{manufacturer|}}} | class4 = brand | label5 = Diberi kelala | data5 = {{{introduced|}}} | label6 = Laman web | data6 = {{{url|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> j3ajj5ypomr7ij30ge6ap558hcj2a57 Templat:Infobox company 10 324 778 777 2024-10-14T14:18:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | decat = yes | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | '''Company''' | {{#if:{{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{#if:{{{company_name|}}}|{{{company_name}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} }} }} | imageclass = logo | imagestyle = | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | yes | {{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P154 |name=logo |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}} }} }} |size={{{logo_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{logo_upright|1}}} |alt={{{logo_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} }} | caption = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |alt={{{image_alt|}}} }} | caption2 = {{{image_caption|}}} | labelstyle = padding-right: 0.5em;<!-- to ensure gap between (long/unwrapped) label and subsequent data on same line --> | datastyle = line-height: 1.35em; | label1 = {{longitem|[[Trade name]]}} | data1 = {{{trade_name|{{{trading_name|}}}}}} | label2 = {{longitem|Nama asal}} | data2 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} | {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}} | {{lang|{{{native_name_lang}}}|{{{native_name}}} }} | {{{native_name}}} }} }} | label3 = {{longitem|[[Romanization|Romanized]] name}} | data3 = {{{romanized_name|}}} | label4 = Nama suba | class4 = nickname | data4 = {{{former_names|{{{former_name|}}}}}} | label5 = Bansa kompeni | class5 = category | data5 = {{{type|{{{company_type|}}}}}} | label6 = {{longitem|[[Ticker symbol|Traded as]]}} | data6 = {{{traded_as|}}} | label7 = [[International Securities Identification Number|ISIN]] | data7 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P946 |name=ISIN |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{ISIN|}}} }} | label8 = Industry | class8 = category | data8 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P452 |name=industry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{industry|}}} }} | label9 = Genre | class9 = category | data9 = {{{genre|}}} | label10 = Predecessor{{#if:{{{predecessors|}}}|s}} | data10 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P155 |name=predecessor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{predecessors|{{{predecessor|}}}}}} }} | label11 = Ditumbuhka | data11 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P571 |name=founded |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{founded|{{{foundation|}}}}}} }} | label12 = Pemungkal | class12 = agent | data12 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P112 |name=founder |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{founders|{{{founder|}}}}}} }} | label13 = Defunct | data13 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P576 |name=defunct |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{defunct|{{{dissolved|}}}}}} }} | label14 = Fate | data14 = {{{fate|}}} | label15 = Penganti | data15 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P156 |name=successor |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes |{{{successors|{{{successor|}}}}}} }} | label16 = Indu Opis | class16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}} | label | adr}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}}{{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}} | {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{{hq_location|{{{location|}}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} |<div style="display: inline;" class="locality">{{#if:{{{hq_location_city|}}}{{{location_city|}}} | {{{hq_location_city|{{{location_city|}}}}}} | }}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} |<div style="display: inline;" class="country-name">{{#if:{{{hq_location_country|}}}{{{location_country|}}} | {{{hq_location_country|{{{location_country|}}}}}} | }}</div>}} }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} | {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=hq_location_city |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |<div style="display: inline;" class="locality">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P159 |name=headquarters location |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=countrry |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }} |<div style="display: inline;" class="country-name">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P17 |name=hq_location_country |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 }}</div>}} }} }} }} | label18 = {{longitem|Penyampau endur}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}} | {{{num_locations|{{{locations|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{num_locations_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{num_locations_year}}}) }} }} | label19 = {{longitem|Kandang endur ti dilayan}} | data19 = {{{areas_served|{{{area_served|}}}}}} | label20 = {{longitem|Key people}} | class20 = agent | data20 = {{{key_people|}}} | label21 = Products | data21 = {{{products|}}} | label22 = {{longitem|Production output}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{production|}}} | {{{production|}}}{{#if:{{{production_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{production_year}}}) }} }} | label23 = Brands | data23 = {{{brands|}}} | label24 = Services | class24 = category | data24 = {{{services|}}} | label25 = Revenue | data25 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2139 |name=revenue |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{revenue|}}}{{#if:{{{revenue_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{revenue_year}}}) }} }} | label26 = {{longitem|[[Earnings before interest and taxes|Operating income]]}} | data26 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P3362 |name=operating_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{operating_income|}}}{{#if:{{{income_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{income_year}}}) }} }} | label27 = {{longitem|[[Net income]]}} | data27 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2295 |name=net_income |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{net_income|{{{profit|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}} | &nbsp;({{{net_income_year|{{{profit_year|}}}}}}) }} }} | label28 = [[Assets under management|AUM]] | data28 = {{{aum|}}} | label29 = {{nowrap|[[Asset|Total assets]]}} | data29 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P2403 |name=assets |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{assets|}}}{{#if:{{{assets_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{assets_year}}}) }} }} | label30 = {{nowrap|[[Equity (finance)|Total equity]]}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{equity|}}} | {{{equity}}}{{#if:{{{equity_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{equity_year}}})}} }} | label31 = Pengempu | data31 = {{{owners|{{{owner|}}}}}} | label32 = Members | data32 = {{#if:{{{members|}}} | {{{members}}}{{#if:{{{members_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{members_year}}})}} }} | label33 = {{longitem|Number of employees}} | data33 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P1128 |name=num_employees |qual=P585 |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |maxvals=1 |{{{num_employees|}}}{{#if:{{{num_employees_year|}}} | &nbsp;({{{num_employees_year}}}) }} }} | label34 = Kompeni induk | data34 = {{#ifeq:{{{owners|}}}{{{owner|}}}{{{parent|}}} || {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P749 |name=parent |qid={{{qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |onlysourced=yes |noicon={{{noicon|no}}} |sep="<br />" |sorted=yes }} | {{{parent|}}} }} | label35 = [[Division (business)|Divisions]] | data35 = {{{divisions|}}} | label36 = Anak kompeni | data36 = {{{subsid|}}} | data38 = {{{module|}}} | label39 = [[Basel III|Capital ratio]] | data39 = {{{ratio|}}} | label40 = Rating | data40 = {{{rating|}}} | label41 = Laman web | data41 = {{#if:{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |rank=best |P856 |name=website |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |onlysourced=yes |maxvals=1}} }} }} | belowstyle = line-height: 1.35em; | below = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} | '''Penerang'''{{break}}{{{footnotes}}} }} }}<!-- Tracking categories: -->{{main other|{{#if:{{{trading_name|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox company using trading name]] }}{{#ifeq:{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|}}}}}}||[[Kategori:Pages using infobox company with a logo from wikidata]] }}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{image|}}}| |_}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{logo|{{{company_logo|{{wikidata|property|raw|P154}}}}}}}}| |_}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox company with a duplicate image]]|}}|}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check|nested=1|template=Infobox company|cat={{main other|Category:Pages using infobox company with ignored parameters}} |name; company_name|logo; company_logo|logo_alt; alt|trade_name; trading_name|former_names; former_name|type; company_type|predecessors; predecessor|successors; successor|foundation; founded|founders; founder|defunct; dissolved|hq_location; location|hq_location_city; location_city|hq_location_country; location_country|num_locations; locations|areas_served; area_served|net_income; profit|net_income_year; profit_year|owners; owner |homepage; website }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox company with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox company]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | ignoreblank=y | alt | area_served | areas_served | assets | assets_year | aum | brands | company_logo | company_name | company_type | defunct | dissolved | divisions | embed | equity | equity_year | fate | footnotes | former_name | former_names | foundation | founded | founder | founders | genre | homepage | hq_location | hq_location_city | hq_location_country | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | income_year | industry | ISIN | key_people | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | logo_upright | members | members_year | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | net_income | net_income_year | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_locations | num_locations_year | operating_income | owner | owners | parent | predecessor | predecessors | production | production_year | products | profit | profit_year | rating | ratio | revenue | revenue_year | romanized_name | services | subsid | successor | successors | traded_as | trade_name | trading_name | type | website| qid | fetchwikidata | suppressfields | noicon | nocat | demo | categories }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> eplx2ym4s3qbywjrzdt78ei73f6zllh Templat:Infobox company/doc 10 325 9642 782 2024-10-31T15:31:30Z Pppery 92 9642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{High-use}}}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters|Module:Check for clobbered parameters}} {{Uses Wikidata|P946|P452|P154|P155|P156|P571|P112|P576|P159|P17|P2139|P585|P3362|P2295|P2403|P1128|P749|P856}} This template is used to create an infobox in an article about a company. == Usage == {{Generic template demo |_template={{BASEPAGENAME}}{{\sandbox}} |_display=italics |name |logo={{{logo}}} |logo_size={{{logo_size}}} |logo_alt={{{logo_alt}}} |logo_caption |image={{{image}}} |image_size={{{image_size}}} |image_alt={{{image_alt}}} |image_caption |trade_name |native_name |romanized_name |former_name=''former_name'' |type <!--|defunct--> |traded_as |ISIN |industry |genre |predecessor=''predecessor''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{smaller|or}}&nbsp;&nbsp;''predecessors'' |founded=''founded'' |founder=''founder''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{smaller|or}}&nbsp;&nbsp;''founders'' |defunct=''defunct'' |fate |successor=''successor''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{smaller|or}}&nbsp;&nbsp;''successors'' |hq_location |hq_location_city |hq_location_country |num_locations|num_locations_year=''year'' |area_served=''area_served''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{smaller|or}}&nbsp;&nbsp;''areas_served'' |key_people |products |brands |production|production_year=''year'' |services |revenue|revenue_year=''year'' |operating_income|income_year=''year'' |net_income=''net income''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{smaller|or}}&nbsp;&nbsp;''profit''|net_income_year=''year'' |aum |assets|assets_year=''year'' |equity|equity_year=''year'' |owner=''owner''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{smaller|or}}&nbsp;&nbsp;''owners'' |members|members_year=''year'' |num_employees|num_employees_year=''year'' |parent |divisions |subsid |module |ratio=''Basel III ratio'' |rating= ''Credit rating'' |website=''website'' |footnotes }} To use this template in an article, copy the template below, then paste the template into an article. All parameters are optional. For some parameters, blank parameter values will be supplied via Wikidata, if data is available for that parameter. Those parameters are indicated below with the text "Fallback Wikidata item". Local values provided for parameters will always override available Wikidata parameter values. Parameters without either local or Wikidata values will not be displayed in the infobox. A note on special handling of some parameters with respect to Wikidata: *If any location-related parameters are present in the article's infobox, no location-related information from Wikidata will be displayed. *If either {{para|owner}} or {{para|parent}} have a value in the article's infobox, neither of those parameter's Wikidata values will be displayed. You must remove the hidden notes (both the <code><nowiki><!--</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>--></nowiki></code> characters) that surround certain entries in order for the data you enter to appear in the published article. === Short version === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: hidden; background: unset;"> {{Infobox company | name = | logo = | logo_caption = | logo_upright = <!-- default: 1 --> | logo_alt = | type = | industry = | predecessor = <!-- or: predecessors = --> | founded = <!-- if known: {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} in [[city]], country --> | founder = <!-- or: founders = --> | defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | fate = | successor = <!-- or: successors = --> | hq_location_city = | hq_location_country = | area_served = <!-- or: areas_served = --> | key_people = | products = | owner = <!-- or: owners = --> | num_employees = | num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) --> | parent = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} </syntaxhighlight> === Full version === <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: hidden; background: unset;"> {{Infobox company | name = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_upright = <!-- default: 1 --> | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = <!-- default: 1 --> | image_alt = | image_caption = | trade_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- Use ISO 639-1 code, e.g. "fr" for French. For multiple names in different languages, use {{Lang|[code]|[name]}} in native_name = and leave native_name_lang = empty. --> | romanized_name = | former_name = | type = | traded_as = | ISIN = <!-- {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|...}} --> | industry = | genre = | predecessor = <!-- or: predecessors = --> | founded = <!-- if known: {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} in [[city]], country --> | founder = <!-- or: founders = --> | defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | fate = | successor = <!-- or: successors = --> | hq_location = | hq_location_city = | hq_location_country = | num_locations = | num_locations_year = <!-- Year of num_locations data (if known) --> | area_served = <!-- or: areas_served = --> | key_people = | products = | production = | production_year = <!-- Year of production data (if known) --> | brands = | services = | revenue = | revenue_year = <!-- Year of revenue data (if known) --> | operating_income = | income_year = <!-- Year of operating_income data (if known) --> | net_income = <!-- or: profit = --> | net_income_year = <!-- or: profit_year = --><!-- Year of net_income/profit data (if known) --> | aum = <!-- Only for financial-service companies --> | assets = | assets_year = <!-- Year of assets data (if known) --> | equity = | equity_year = <!-- Year of equity data (if known) --> | owner = <!-- or: owners = --> | members = | members_year = <!-- Year of members data (if known) --> | num_employees = | num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) --> | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | module = <!-- Used to embed other templates --> | ratio = <!-- Basel III ratio; used for banks only --> | rating = <!-- Credit rating; used for banks only --> | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = | embed = }} </syntaxhighlight> == Parameters == ; name : The full, legal name of the company, correctly reproducing punctuation and abbreviations or lack thereof. The full legal name of the company may be different from the common name used for the article title. ; logo : The company's current, primary wordmark or logo. Use the logo of the entity that is the subject of the article; the logo used may be different from the logo used on consumer products, particularly if the article is about a parent company or holding company. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P154}} :For companies that use both a wordmark and a logo, upload a file that shows the two in combination if the combined form serves as the company's primary identity mark. :For a wordmark example, see [[Google]]; for a logo example, see [[Apple Inc.]]; for a combined logo and wordmark example see [[Altria]]. :Upload a wordmark/logo graphic using the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Upload&uselang=en-nonfree-logo&wpUploadDescription={{logo%20fur%0A%3C!--%20REQUIRED%20--%3E%0A+|Article+++++++++++=+%0A+|Use+++++++++++++++=+Org%0A%3C!--%20HIGHLY%20RECOMMENDED%20--%3E%0A+|Source++++++++++++=+%0A%3C!--%20ADDITIONAL%20INFORMATION%20--%3E%0A+|Used%20for++++++++++=+%0A+|Owner+++++++++++++=+%0A+|Website+++++++++++=+%0A+|History+++++++++++=+%0A+|Commentary++++++++=+%0A%3C!--%20OVERRIDE%20FIELDS%20--%3E%0A+|Description+++++++=+%0A+|Portion+++++++++++=+%0A+|Low_resolution++++=+%0A+|Purpose+++++++++++=+%0A+|Replaceability++++=+%0A+|other_information+=+%0A}} organization logo upload form]. :'''''Note: Uploading trademarked corporate logos by other means or uploading corporate logos to Wikimedia Commons is likely to result in deletion of the logo.''''' :Format: <code>logo.png</code> ; logo_size : Optional display width of the logo in pixels. If not specified, the size varies by [[Spesyel:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|user preferences]]. ; logo_upright : Allows logo to be scaled by a multiplier of the user's set preference. The default multiplier is one (1). ; logo_alt : Optional verbal description of the logo for text-only browsers and visually impaired users. ; logo_caption : Descriptive information for the logo, if necessary. :Example: :: Logo used from 1942 to 1966 ; image : An optional second image. ; image_size : Optional display width of the image in pixels. ; image_upright : Allows image to be scaled by a multiplier of the user's set preference. The default multiplier is one (1). ; image_alt : Optional verbal description of the image for text-only browsers and visually impaired users. ; image_caption : Descriptive information for the image, if necessary. ; trade_name : Trade name, doing business as, d/b/a or fictitious business name under which a company presents itself to the public. This parameter is used only when the company has a legally registered trade name that is different from the company's full, legal name. :Example: :: "Cellco Partnership" is the full, legal name of the company that trades as "[[Verizon Wireless]]". This template's name parameter would, therefore, be set as Cellco Partnership, while its trade_name parameter would be set as Verizon Wireless. ; native_name : The full, legal non-English name of the company as it appears in the company's home country language, reproducing any punctuation or abbreviations. For Chinese and Korean names' syntax, see [[#Embedding|the "Embedding" section below]]. :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse|Нефтяная компания ЮКОС}} ; romanized_name : Native name in [[Latin script]]. Use ''only'' if the company is based in a non-English speaking country ''and'' it has no official rendering of its native name in Latin script. If such a rendering exists, assign it to native_name and omit this parameter. ; former_name : Former names, if a rebranding had occurred in the past. {{anchor|Type}} ; type : Type of ownership in the company (not their legal form of incorporation), wiki-linked where appropriate. To list percentages owned of a private company, use the ownership parameter. :Available types: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>[[Privately held company|Private]]</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>[[Public company|Public]]</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>[[Subsidiary]]</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>[[Division (business)|Division]]</syntaxhighlight>}} ; traded_as : If applicable, the primary stock exchange where the company's stock is listed, followed by that exchange's stock ticker symbol/symbols for the company (use stock ticker templates where possible; see {{Category link|Ticker symbol templates}}). Information about the company's status as a component of a major index can also be added. If more than one symbol or index is involved, use {{tlx|Unbulleted list}} to format them. :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|{{tlx|NYSE|DLB}}|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|{{NASDAQ|MSFT}}|[[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] component|[[NASDAQ-100]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; ISIN : [[International Securities Identification Number]]. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P946}} ; industry : The primary industry or industries in which the company operates, listed alphabetically. If the company offers goods or services in more than one industry, format the list using {{tlx|Unbulleted list}}. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P452}} :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|Appliance manufacturing|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|[[Electronics design]]|[[Electronics distribution]]|[[Entertainment industry]]}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; genre : :Used for media or publishing companies – [[Literary genre|Genres]] of works published by the company, listed alphabetically and wiki-linked where appropriate. If publishing is the company's primary activity, consider using {{|Infobox publisher}} rather than this template. :If more than one entry is required here, use {{tlx|Unbulleted list}} to format the list. :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>[[Fiction]]</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|[[Biography|Biographies]]|[[Science fiction]]|[[Western fiction|Westerns]]}}</syntaxhighlight>}} :The field or subset of the industry the company occupies, e.g. Industry is ''restaurants'', the genre is ''fast food'' ; predecessor : ''(or predecessors)''&nbsp;&nbsp; The name(s) of any predecessor(s) of the company. If the company has two or more predecessors, list them alphabetically using {{tlx|Unbulleted list}}. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P155}} :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|Apple Inc.|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|[[C. L. Best]]|[[Holt Manufacturing Company]]}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; founded : Date and location of the company's establishment/foundation. For date, use {{tlx|Start date and age}}. For the location, use a format such as {{!((}}<var>City</var>{{))!}}, <var>Country</var> Add the state/province/territory for cities in the US and Canada where required by [[WP:USPLACENAMES]] and avoid linking the country per [[:en:MOS:OVERLINK]]. Per [[:en:MOS:INFOBOXFLAG]], do not include flag icons. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P571}} :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Start date and age|1975|04|27}} in [[Teaneck, New Jersey]], United States</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Start date and age|1925|12|02}} in [[Malmö]], Sweden</syntaxhighlight>}} ; founder : ''(or founders)''&nbsp;&nbsp; The founder/entrepreneur/s who founded the company, wiki-linked [[WP:N|if notable]]. If more than one person, use {{tlx|Unbulleted list}} to format the entries. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P112}} :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|Thomas Oliver|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|[[Paul Allen]]|[[Bill Gates]]}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; defunct{{efn|name=defunct}} : The year (or, more specifically, if known, the date) the company became defunct/[[Dissolution (law)|legally dissolved]]. Use {{tlx|End date}}. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P576}} :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{End date|2000}}</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{End date|1936|06|30}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; fate{{efn|name=defunct}} : Reason(s) the company became defunct, or the name of the entity that acquired or merged with it. :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>Acquired by [[Cisco Systems]]</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>Bankrupted</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>Dissolved</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>Merged with [[Thompson Corporation]]</syntaxhighlight>}} ; successor{{efn|name=defunct|This parameter is used only for a defunct company.}} : ''(or successors)''&nbsp;&nbsp; The name(s) of any successor(s) of the company. If the company has two or more successors, list them alphabetically using {{tlx|Unbulleted list}}. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P156}} :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>[[Apple Inc.]]</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|[[The People's Corporation of Judea]]|[[Splitters, Inc.]]}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; hq_location :hq_location_city :hq_location_country : City (for cities in the US and Canada, with the state/province/territory where required by [[WP:USPLACENAMES]]) and country of the company's headquarters location. If using hq_location_city or hq_location_country, reserve hq_location for the building, address, or business park, if these are themselves [[WP:N|notable]]. Also maintain [[:en:MOS:OVERLINK]] and [[:en:MOS:INFOBOXFLAG]]. :Fallback Wikidata items: {{Wikidata entity link|P159}} and {{Wikidata entity link|P17}} :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list | <syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>| hq_location_city = [[Redmond, Washington]]</syntaxhighlight><br /><syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>| hq_location_country = United States</syntaxhighlight> | <syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>| hq_location_city = [[Nuremberg]]</syntaxhighlight><br /><syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>| hq_location_country = Germany</syntaxhighlight> }} ; num_locations : Number of places at or in which the company has a [visible, public?] presence. Include the type of place (e.g. "store", "outlet") if the same for most/all instances. :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|815 stores|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|456 outlets/concessions|8 depots}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; num_locations_year : The year associated with the data presented by num_location. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to num_locations' label) if/when num_locations also supplied. ; area_served : ''(or areas_served)''&nbsp;&nbsp; Geographic area or areas in which the company does business. Use the largest appropriate geographic area or areas (e.g. if a company trades in nearly every province in Canada, use e.g. {{para|area_served|Most of Canada}} rather than listing every province). If more than one entry is required, use {{tlx|Unbulleted list}} to present them alphabetically; and avoid wiki-linking any area or location name already linked in previous parameters. :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|Worldwide|North America|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>[[New York metropolitan area]]</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|[[Contiguous United States|United States (contiguous)]]|[[Puerto Rico]]|[[United States Virgin Islands]]}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; key_people : Up to four key individuals closely associated with the company. If there is more than one entry, use {{tlx|Unbulleted list}} to format the entries. List the figures in order of organizational role importance. Give job title(s) in parentheses (round brackets); these job titles use standard English casing. If a founder is already listed in the <code>founder</code> parameter, do not list them again here as a founder; if the founder still holds an executive job with the company, you may, however, list them along with their job title (chairman, president, etc.). :Generally list prominent, current executives within the company holding key positions such as chairman, chief executive officer, president, VP of design, etc., but do not list roles below chief officer level if they are not [[WP:N|notable]]. Do include top executives even not individually notable, but do not wiki-link them. :Use popular names rather than formal names if the key figure has an existing Wikipedia article. :For defunct companies, list the most prominent former executives. :Example: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|[[Tim Cook]] ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])|[[Arthur D. Levinson]] ([[chairman]])|[[Jonathan Ive]] ([[Senior vice-president|SVP]] of [[industrial design]])|[[Steve Jobs]] (chairman, 1976–1985, 2011; CEO, 1997–2011)}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; products : A representative selection of the company's well-known current or former [[Product (business)|products]], listed alphabetically. If there is more than one entry, use {{tlx|Unbulleted list}} to format the entries. :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|[[Microsoft Windows]]|[[Microsoft Office]]}}</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|[[Bentley Continental Flying Spur|Continental Flying Spur]]|[[Bentley Continental GT|Continental GT]]|[[Bentley Mulsanne (2010)|Mulsanne]]}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; production : The number of units produced in the most recent year and the year prior, stating the year in parentheses. Indicate what is being measured, such as vehicles, units or devices. You may include an indicator icon to indicate the change compared to the previous year; to avoid confusion, place the indicator before the number. Note that this is intended to depict the ''direction of change'' compared to the previous year, not the actual numerical change in value. :Example: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|class=nowrap|{{Increase}} 2,856 vehicles (2011)|2,177 vehicles (2010)}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; production_year : The year associated with the data presented by production. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to production's label) if/when production also supplied. ; brands : Any significant brand names/imprints/etc. used by the company that differ from its name. If more than one, list using {{tlx|Hlist}}. :Examples: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>[[...]]</syntaxhighlight>|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Hlist|[[...]]|...}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; services : A representative selection of the company's well known current or former [[Service (economics)|services]] offered, listed alphabetically. If there is more than one entry, use {{tlx|Unbulleted list}} to format the entries. :Example: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|[[Financial services|Financing]]|[[Insurance]]|[[Maintenance, repair and operations|Maintenance]]|[[Training]]}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; revenue : All income that the company receives from its normal business activities, usually from the sale of goods and services to customers in the most recent year and the year prior, indicating the years in parentheses. ([[Revenue]] is referred to as "turnover" in the United Kingdom.) Wiki-link the currency unit and indicate country for common currency units like "dollar". :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P2139}} :Example: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|class=nowrap|{{Increase}} US$512,256,128,064 (2011)|US$412,552,687,117 (2010)}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; revenue_year : The year associated with the data presented by revenue. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to revenue's label) if/when revenue also supplied. ; operating_income : Total [[earnings before interest and taxes]] recognized by the company in its most recent fiscal year and the year prior, with the applicable years in parentheses. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P3362}} :Example: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|class=nowrap|{{Decrease}} US$256,128,064,032 (2011)|US$382,456,778,010 (2010)}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; income_year : The year associated with the data presented by operating_income. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to operating_income's label) if/when operating_income also supplied. ; net_income : ''(or profit)''&nbsp;&nbsp; [[Net income]] or profit (revenue minus costs) realized by the company in its most recent fiscal year and the year prior, with the applicable years in parentheses. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P2295}} :Example: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|class=nowrap|{{Steady}} US$128 million (2011)|US$128 million (2010)}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; net_income_year : ''(or profit_year)''&nbsp;&nbsp; The year associated with the data presented by net_income. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to net_income's label) if/when net_income also supplied. ; aum : The company's total [[assets under management]] (AUM) in its most recent fiscal year and the year prior, with the applicable years in parentheses. :'''''This entry is used for financial services companies only.''''' If the article subject is not a financial services company, delete this parameter from the article. :Example: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|class=nowrap|{{Increase}} US$213.5 million (2011)|US$175.8 million (2010)}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; assets : Total [[asset]]s controlled by the company in its most recent fiscal year and the year prior, with the applicable years in parentheses. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P2403}} :Example: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|class=nowrap|{{Decrease}} US$64,032,016 (2011)|US$82,456,375 (2010)}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; assets_year : The year associated with the data presented by assets. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to assets' label) if/when assets also supplied. ; equity : Total [[Equity (finance)|equity]] or [[net worth]] held in the company; shareholder equity for public companies. :Example: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|class=nowrap|{{Increase}} US$32,016,008,004 (2011)|US$29,752,528,004 (2010)}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; equity_year : The year associated with the data presented by equity. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to equity's label) if/when equity also supplied. ; owner : ''(or owners)''&nbsp;&nbsp; Use this parameter to list, if applicable, ownership percentages for privately held companies. Use this field for publicly traded companies only when the owner is a long-term strategic owner such as an affiliate, founder or founder's family. [[:en:MOS:OVERLINK|Wiki-link]] where appropriate, and include the ownership percentage and a reference. List multiple owners in descending order of ownership percentage and use {{tlx|Unbulleted list}} to format the entries. If the company is majority-owned by a single entity and as such is a subsidiary or division, omit the owner field and use the parent field instead. Do not use the owner field to indicate top-level ownership if it differs from the direct parent. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P127}} :Example: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|[[Richemont]] (50%)|[[Polo Ralph Lauren]] (50%)}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; num_employees : Total number of people employed by the company in the most recent year and the year prior, with the applicable years in parentheses. To separate thousands (e.g. 12,200; 5,200), use a comma (,) instead of a full stop (.) per [[:en:MOS:NUM]]. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P1128}} :Example: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|class=nowrap|{{Steady}} 127 (2011)|127 (2010)}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; num_employees_year : The year associated with the data presented by num_employees. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to num_employees' label) if/when num_employees also supplied. ; parent : The name(s) of the current and former [[Parent company|parent companies]] and the time-span(s) in which they owned the subject. Do not add "independent" as the parent company to designate times without a parent company. Do not include any higher-level owners, like the parents' parent companies. If the company is not majority-owned by a single entity and as such does not have a clear parent company, use the owner field with the respective owners' percentages instead. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P749}} :Example (for [[YouTube]]): :: <syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>[[Google]]</syntaxhighlight> ; divisions : The primary functional or operational [[Division (business)|business divisions]] of a company, listed alphabetically. These divisions align with the internal organizational structure of the company and may or may not align with the company's legally incorporated subsidiaries. If there is more than one entry, use {{tlx|Unbulleted list}} to format the entries. If there are more than five divisions and the article body lists them or discusses them, consider linking to that part of the article rather than listing them in the infobox. :Example (fictional telecom corporation): :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|Business sales|Consumer sales|Information technologies|Network|Regulatory|Finance}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; subsid : The primary legally incorporated [[Subsidiary|subsidiaries]] owned by the company, listed alphabetically. Wiki-link each subsidiary that has its unique article. For publicly traded companies, a list of subsidiaries is disclosed in the company's annual report. If there is more than one entry, use {{tlx|Unbulleted list}} to format the entries. If there are more than five subsidiaries and the article body lists them or discusses them, consider linking to that part of the article rather than listing them in the infobox. :Example (for [[Caterpillar Inc.]]): :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|Caterpillar Financial Services|Caterpillar Marine Power Systems|[[Perkins Engines]]|[[Progress Rail Services]]}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; module : For embedding other templates (see [[WP:IEmbed]]). ; ratio : [[Basel III]] ratio; used for banks only. ; rating : Credit rating from one or more of [[Moody's Investors Service|Moody's]], [[Fitch Ratings|Fitch]] or [[Standard & Poor's|S&P]]; used for banks only. ; website : Top-level URL of the company's website, using the {{tlx|URL}} template. Do not include the leading www. unless the URL will not resolve without it. If the URL is retrieved from Wikidata but no longer represents the company at hand, it is preferred to demote the URL to "Deprecated rank" at Wikidata. If this is not possible, the field can be suppressed using <code>| suppressfields=website</code>. :Fallback Wikidata item: {{Wikidata entity link|P856}} :Example: :: {{Unbulleted list|<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{URL|caterpillar.com}}</syntaxhighlight>}} ; footnotes : Use to list citations that validate the data in the infobox or to note information about the terms, names, and figures used. === Financial results parameters === Financial indicators available: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: hidden; background: unset;"> | revenue = | revenue_year = <!-- Year of revenue data (if known) --> | operating_income = | income_year = <!-- Year of operating_income data (if known) --> | net_income = <!-- or: | profit = --> | net_income_year = <!-- or: | profit_year = --><!-- Year of net_income/profit data (if known) --> | aum = <!-- Only for financial-service companies --> | assets = | assets_year = <!-- Year of assets data (if known) --> | equity = | equity_year = <!-- Year of equity data (if known) --> </syntaxhighlight> Wiki-link the first occurrence of the currency unit. This is usually in the {{para|revenue}} parameter. Each parameter entry should include three elements: an indicator icon, the results of the most recent fiscal year and the results of the previous fiscal year. ;Example: <syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$128,064,032 (2011)|US$111,586,447 (2010)}}</syntaxhighlight> === Indicator icons === You may include an indicator icon to indicate the change compared to the previous fiscal year; to avoid confusion, place the indicator before the number. Note that this is intended to depict the ''direction'' of change compared to the previous year, not the actual numerical change in value. : {{Increase}} {{tlx|Increase}}, {{Steady}} {{tlx|Steady}}, or {{Decrease}} {{tlx|Decrease}} ; Examples: ::<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$128,064,032 (2011)|US$111,586,447 (2010)}}</syntaxhighlight> ::<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|{{Steady}} US$128,000,000 (2011)|US$128,000,000 (2010)}}</syntaxhighlight> ::<syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Unbulleted list|{{Decrease}} US$111,586,447 (2011)|US$128,064,032 (2010)}}</syntaxhighlight> ; Which display as: ::{{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$128,064,032 (2011)|US$111,586,447 (2010)}} ::{{Unbulleted list|{{Steady}} US$128,000,000 (2011)|US$128,000,000 (2010)}} ::{{Unbulleted list|{{Decrease}} US$111,586,447 (2011)|US$128,064,032 (2010)}} === Consistent notation === There are different ways to record financial results that are in the millions or [[1,000,000,000|billions]] of dollars. Pick one and use it consistently in all parameters. Use <code>&amp;nbsp;</code> to prevent wrapping between elements of the numbers, per [[:en:MOS:NUM]]. Do not express results as a decimal such as <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: hidden; background: unset;" inline>{{Increase}} US$.963&nbsp;billion (2010)</syntaxhighlight>. Instead choose a notation that will allow you to express all results for the period in whole numbers. In this example, use <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: hidden; background: unset;" inline>{{Increase}} US$963&nbsp;million (2010)</syntaxhighlight> or <syntaxhighlight lang="text" inline>{{Increase}} US$963,000,000 (2010)</syntaxhighlight> and apply your choice to all the financial results consistently. ==== Examples ==== Exact dollars {{Infobox company | name = Example 1 | revenue = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$42,588,363,000 (2011)|US$31,127,556,602 (2010)}} | operating_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$3,963,082,345 (2011)|US$3,144,535,447 (2010)}} | net_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$2,700,376,442 (2011)|US$2,223,224,071 (2010)}} | assets = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$64,020,364,188 (2011)|US$59,883,175,007 (2010)}} | equity = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$10,863,945,862 (2011)|US$10,802,835,119 (2010)}} }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: hidden; background: unset;"> | name = Example 1 | revenue = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$42,588,363,000 (2011)|US$31,127,556,602 (2010)}} | operating_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$3,963,082,345 (2011)|US$3,144,535,447 (2010)}} | net_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$2,700,376,442 (2011)|US$2,223,224,071 (2010)}} | assets = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$64,020,364,188 (2011)|US$59,883,175,007 (2010)}} | equity = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$10,863,945,862 (2011)|US$10,802,835,119 (2010)}} </syntaxhighlight> {{strong|or}} Rounded billions <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: hidden; background: unset;"> | revenue = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]]42.588&nbsp;billion (2011)|US$41.754&nbsp;billion (2010)}} | operating_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$3.963&nbsp;billion (2011)|US$3.258&nbsp;billion (2010)}} | net_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$2.700&nbsp;billion (2011)|US$2.615&nbsp;billion (2010)}} | assets = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$64.020&nbsp;billion (2011)|US$59.878&nbsp;billion (2010)}} | equity = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$10.864&nbsp;billion (2011)|US$10.111&nbsp;billion (2010)}} </syntaxhighlight> {{strong|or}} Rounded millions <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: hidden; background: unset;"> | revenue = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$42,588&nbsp;million (2011)|US$41,754&nbsp;million (2010)}} | operating_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$3,963&nbsp;million (2011)|US$3,258&nbsp;million (2010)}} | net_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$2,700&nbsp;million (2011|US$2,615&nbsp;million (2010)}} | assets = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$64,020&nbsp;million (2011)|US$59,878&nbsp;million (2010)}} | equity = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$10,864&nbsp;million (2011)|US$10,111&nbsp;million (2010)}} </syntaxhighlight> {{strong|but not}} Do not use an inconsistent mix of the three styles depicted in the examples above. Below is an example of undesirable, inconsistent notation. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: hidden; background: unset;"> | revenue = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$42,588&nbsp;million (2011)|US$$41,754&nbsp;million (2010)}} | operating_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$.963&nbsp;billion (2011)|US$3.258&nbsp;billion (2010)}} | net_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$2,700,376,442 (2011)|US$2,223,224,071 (2010)}} | assets = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$64,020&nbsp;million (2011)|US$59,878&nbsp;million (2010)}} | equity = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$10,864,445,862&nbsp;billion (2011)|US$10,802,835,119 (2010)}} </syntaxhighlight> === Embedding === Many different templates can be embedding within this template. For example, to add a Korean name, use {{tlx|Infobox Chinese/Korean}} as follows {{Infobox company | name = The Corporation Company | native_name = {{Infobox Chinese/Korean|child=yes|hide=no|header=none | hangul = Hangul | hanja = Hanja | rr = Revised Romanization | mr = McCune–Reischauer }} | logo = | logo_caption = | type = [[Public company|Public]] }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: hidden; background: unset;"> {{Infobox company | name = The Corporation Company | native_name = {{Infobox Chinese/Korean|child=yes|hide=no|header=none | hangul = Hangul | hanja = Hanja | rr = Revised Romanization | mr = McCune–Reischauer }} | logo = | logo_caption = | type = [[Public company|Public]] }}</syntaxhighlight> ==== Use as a child template ==== The '''embed''' parameter is used when embedding this infobox into another (see the [[Templat:Infobox]] documentation which explains [[Templat:Infobox/doc#Embedding|embedding]] and [[Templat:Infobox/doc#Subboxes|subboxes]]). <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox ABC | name = | <!-- etc. --> | embedded = <!-- or: module= --> {{Infobox company | embed = yes | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </syntaxhighlight> ==== Embedding other templates ==== The '''module''' parameter is used for embedding other templates into this infobox (see [[Wikipedia:Infobox modules]]). <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox company | name = | <!-- etc. --> | module = {{Infobox ABC | embed = yes <!-- or: child = yes, subbox = yes--> | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </syntaxhighlight> == Examples == {{Infobox company | name = The Corporation Company | logo = Bad Title Example.png | type = [[Public company|Public]] | traded_as = {{Unbulleted list|{{NYSE|TCCA}} (Class A)|{{TYO2|TCCB}} (Class B)}} | industry = [[Publishing]] | genre = Corporate histories | founded = {{Start date and age|1900|05|25}} in [[New York City]], US | founders = {{Unbulleted list|Wikiped Wikiad|William Williamson}} | hq_location_city = [[Seattle]] | hq_location_country = US | num_locations = 300 stores | num_locations_year = 2011 | area_served = North America | key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Wikiped Wikiad ([[chairman]])|Waldo Wikiad ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])}} | products = {{Unbulleted list|Books|Magazines}} | production = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} 57 histories (2011)|43 histories (2010)}} | services = {{Unbulleted list|Literary archiving|Literary restoration}} | revenue = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$500&nbsp;million (2011)|US$432&nbsp;million (2010)}} | operating_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Steady}} US$350&nbsp;million (2011)|US$350&nbsp;million (2010)}} | net_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Decrease}} US$50&nbsp;million (2011)|US$61&nbsp;million (2010)}} | assets = {{Unbulleted list|{{Decrease}} US$1,500&nbsp;million (2011)|US$1,757&nbsp;million (2010)}} | equity = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$950&nbsp;million (2011)|US$858&nbsp;million (2010)}} | num_employees = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} 1,500 (2011)|1,256 (2010)}} | num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) --> | parent = Mega Corporation | divisions = {{Unbulleted list|TCC Company Histories|TCC Magazine Services}} | subsid = {{Unbulleted list|Restored Book|Super Archives}} | website = {{URL|example.com}} | footnotes = {{Sfn|Johnson|2010|p=35}}{{Sfn|Hancock|2008|p=58}} }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" line style="overflow: hidden; background: unset;"> {{Infobox company | name = The Corporation Company | logo = Bad Title Example.png | type = [[Public company|Public]] | traded_as = {{Unbulleted list|{{NYSE|TCCA}} (Class A)|{{TYO2|TCCB}} (Class B)}} | industry = [[Publishing]] | genre = Corporate histories | founded = {{Start date and age|1900|05|25}} in [[New York City]], US | founders = {{Unbulleted list|Wikiped Wikiad|William Williamson}} | hq_location_city = [[Seattle]] | hq_location_country = US | num_locations = 300 stores | num_locations_year = 2011 | area_served = North America | key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Wikiped Wikiad ([[chairman]])|Waldo Wikiad ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])}} | products = {{Unbulleted list|Books|Magazines}} | production = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} 57 histories (2011)|43 histories (2010)}} | services = {{Unbulleted list|Literary archiving|Literary restoration}} | revenue = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$500&nbsp;million (2011)|US$432&nbsp;million (2010)}} | operating_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Steady}} US$350&nbsp;million (2011)|US$350&nbsp;million (2010)}} | net_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Decrease}} US$50&nbsp;million (2011)|US$61&nbsp;million (2010)}} | assets = {{Unbulleted list|{{Decrease}} US$1,500&nbsp;million (2011)|US$1,757&nbsp;million (2010)}} | equity = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$950&nbsp;million (2011)|US$858&nbsp;million (2010)}} | num_employees = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} 1,500 (2011)|1,256 (2010)}} | num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) --> | parent = Mega Corporation | divisions = {{Unbulleted list|TCC Company Histories|TCC Magazine Services}} | subsid = {{Unbulleted list|Restored Book|Super Archives}} | website = {{URL|example.com}} | footnotes = {{Sfn|Johnson|2010|p=35}}{{Sfn|Hancock|2008|p=58}} }} </syntaxhighlight> {{Reflist}} {{Clear}} {{Infobox company | name = Wikiand Financial, Inc. | logo = Bad Title Example.png | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|US0378331005}} | industry = [[Investment|Investment services]] | predecessor = Wilson Wikiana & Company | founded = ({{Start date and age|1930|06|22}}) in [[Edinburgh]], Scotland | founder = William Wikiand | defunct = {{End date|2010|10|19}} | fate = [[Takeover|Acquired]] on January 19, 2010 | successor = Wikianian & Wikianian Finances | hq_location_city = [[London]] | hq_location_country = England | num_locations = 350 branch banks | num_locations_year = 2009 | area_served = {{Unbulleted list|England|Scotland}} | key_people = {{Unbulleted list|William Wikiand ([[chairman]])|Robert Wikiand ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])}} | products = {{Unbulleted list|24/7 Auto Loan|Life Plus life Insurance|Money Market Premier Account}} | services = {{Unbulleted list|[[Banking]]|[[Financing]]|[[Insurance]]}} | revenue = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} [[Euro|€]]326,810,243 (2011)|€297,858,401 (2010)}} | operating_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} €185,967,452 (2011)|€189,110,282 (2010)}} | net_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Decrease}} €47,698,713 (2011)|€57,119,020 (2010)}} | aum = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} €1,127,284,951 (2011)|€1,001,882,176 (2010)}} | assets = {{Unbulleted list|{{Decrease}} €981,357,912 (2011)|€1,070,557,019 (2010)}} | equity = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} €924,801,752 (2011)|€772,543,189 (2010)}} | owner = {{Unbulleted list|Doha Partners (51.5%)|Wikiad Trust (20.5%)|Zede (28%)}} | num_employees = {{Unbulleted list|{{Steady}} 1,520 (2011)|1,520 (2010)}} | subsid = {{Unbulleted list|Wikiand Loans|Wikiand Mortgages|Wikiand Real Property}} | website = {{URL|example.com}} | footnotes = {{Sfn|Lincoln|2008|p=378}}{{Sfn|Adams|2009|pp=27–29}} }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" line style="overflow: hidden; background: unset;"> {{Infobox company | name = Wikiand Financial, Inc. | logo = Bad Title Example.png | type = [[Privately held company|Private]] | ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|US0378331005}} | industry = [[Investment|Investment services]] | predecessor = Wilson Wikiana & Company | founded = ({{Start date and age|1930|06|22}}) in [[Edinburgh]], Scotland | founder = William Wikiand | defunct = {{End date|2010|10|19}} | fate = [[Takeover|Acquired]] on January 19, 2010 | successor = Wikianian & Wikianian Finances | hq_location_city = [[London]] | hq_location_country = England | num_locations = 350 branch banks | num_locations_year = 2009 | area_served = {{Unbulleted list|England|Scotland}} | key_people = {{Unbulleted list|William Wikiand ([[chairman]])|Robert Wikiand ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])}} | products = {{Unbulleted list|24/7 Auto Loan|Life Plus life Insurance|Money Market Premier Account}} | services = {{Unbulleted list|[[Banking]]|[[Financing]]|[[Insurance]]}} | revenue = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} [[Euro|€]]326,810,243 (2011)|€297,858,401 (2010)}} | operating_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} €185,967,452 (2011)|€189,110,282 (2010)}} | net_income = {{Unbulleted list|{{Decrease}} €47,698,713 (2011)|€57,119,020 (2010)}} | aum = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} €1,127,284,951 (2011)|€1,001,882,176 (2010)}} | assets = {{Unbulleted list|{{Decrease}} €981,357,912 (2011)|€1,070,557,019 (2010)}} | equity = {{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} €924,801,752 (2011)|€772,543,189 (2010)}} | owner = {{Unbulleted list|Doha Partners (51.5%)|Wikiad Trust (20.5%)|Zede (28%)}} | num_employees = {{Unbulleted list|{{Steady}} 1,520 (2011)|1,520 (2010)}} | subsid = {{Unbulleted list|Wikiand Loans|Wikiand Mortgages|Wikiand Real Property}} | website = {{URL|example.com}} | footnotes = {{Sfn|Lincoln|2008|p=378}}{{Sfn|Adams|2009|pp=27–29}} }} </syntaxhighlight> {{Reflist}} == Microformat == {{UF-hcard-org}} == TemplateData == {{Collapse top|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for this template used by [[mw:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]], [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": "An infobox for companies", "format": "block", "params": { "name": { "aliases": [ "company_name" ], "label": "Name", "description": "The full, legal name of the company, correctly reproducing punctuation and abbreviations or lack thereof. The full legal name of the company may be different from the common name used for the article title. Defaults to the page name if empty.", "type": "string", "default": "{{PAGENAMEBASE}}" }, "logo": { "label": "Logo", "description": "The company's current, primary wordmark or logo. Use the logo of the entity that is the subject of the article; the logo used may be different from the logo used on consumer products, particularly if the article is about a parent company or holding company. Upload a wordmark/logo graphic using the organization logo upload form. Note: Uploading trademarked corporate logos by other means or uploading corporate logos to Wikimedia Commons is likely to result in deletion of the logo.", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "logo.png", "aliases": [ "company_logo" ] }, "logo_size": { "label": "Logo size", "type": "string", "description": "Optional display width of the logo in pixels. If not specified, the size varies by user preferences.", "example": "100px" }, "logo_upright": { "label": "Logo upright", "type": "string", "description": "Allows logo to be scaled by a multiplier of the user's set preference. The default multiplier is one (1).", "example": "0.9" }, "logo_alt": { "aliases": [ "alt" ], "label": "Logo alt text", "description": "Optional verbal description of the logo for text-only browsers and visually impaired users.", "type": "string", "example": "ExampleCo's logo" }, "logo_caption": { "aliases": [ "caption" ], "label": "Logo caption", "description": "Descriptive information for the logo, if necessary.", "type": "string", "example": "Logo used from 1942 to 1966" }, "image": { "label": "Image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "description": "A secondary image of the company (not the logo)", "example": "headquarters.jpg" }, "image_size": { "label": "Image size", "description": "Optional display width of the secondary image in pixels. If not specified, the size varies by user preferences.", "example": "100px" }, "image_upright": { "label": "Image upright", "type": "string", "description": "Allows image to be scaled by a multiplier of the user's set preference. The default multiplier is one (1).", "example": "0.9" }, "image_alt": { "label": "Image alt text", "description": "Optional verbal description of the secondary image for text-only browsers and visually impaired users.", "example": "ExampleCo's headquarters" }, "image_caption": { "label": "Image caption", "description": "Descriptive information for the secondary image, if necessary.", "type": "string", "example": "ExampleCo's headquarters in City, Country." }, "trading_name": { "label": "Trading name", "description": "Trade name, doing business as, d/b/a or fictitious business name under which a company presents itself to the public. This parameter is used only when the company has a legally registered trade name that is different from the company's full, legal name.", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "trade_name" ] }, "native_name": { "label": "Native name", "description": "The full, legal non-English name of the company as it appears in the company's home country language, reproducing any punctuation or abbreviations. For Chinese and Korean names' syntax, see the \"Embedding\" section below.", "type": "string" }, "native_name_lang": { "label": "Language of native name", "description": "Sets the lang attribute for the native name, use two letter ISO 639‑1 codes like 'fr'.", "type": "string" }, "romanized_name": { "label": "Romanized name", "description": "Native name in Latin script. Use only if the company is based in a non-English speaking country and it has no official rendering of native name in Latin script. If the official rendering of native name in Latin script exists, use the 'native_name' parameter instead and omit this non-Latin names entirely.", "type": "string" }, "former_name": { "aliases": [ "former_names" ], "label": "Formerly", "description": "Former names, if a rebranding had occurred in the past." }, "type": { "label": "Company type", "description": "Type of the company (not their type of incorporation), wiki-linked where possible. To list percentages owned of a private company, use the ''owners'' parameter.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Public company|Public]] OR [[Privately held company|Private]]", "aliases": [ "company_type" ] }, "traded_as": { "label": "Traded as", "description": "If applicable, the primary stock exchange where the company's stock is listed, followed by its stock ticker symbol/symbols for the company (use stock ticker templates where possible; see Category:Ticker symbol templates). Information about the company's status as a component of a major index can also be added. If more than one symbol or index is involved, use {{Unbulleted list}} to format them.", "type": "string", "example": "{{NYSE|DLB}} OR {{Unbulleted list|{{NASDAQ|MSFT}}|[[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] component|[[NASDAQ-100]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}}" }, "ISIN": { "label": "ISIN", "description": "International Securities Identification Number.", "type": "string" }, "industry": { "label": "Industry", "description": "The primary industry or industries in which the company operates, listed alphabetically. If the company offers goods or services in more than one industry, format the list using {{Unbulleted list}}.", "type": "string", "example": "Appliance manufacturing OR {{Unbulleted list|Electronics design|Electronics distribution|Entertainment}}" }, "genre": { "label": "Genre", "description": "Used for media or publishing companies – Genres of works published by the company, listed alphabetically and wiki-linked where possible. If publishing is the company's primary activity, consider using {{Infobox publisher}} rather than this template. If more than one entry is required here, use {{Unbulleted list}} to format the list.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Fiction]] OR {{Unbulleted list|[[Biography|Biographies]]|[[Science fiction]]|[[Western fiction|Westerns]]}}" }, "predecessor": { "aliases": [ "predecessors" ], "label": "Predecessor", "description": "The name(s) of any predecessor(s) of the company. If the company has two or more predecessors, list them alphabetically using {{Unbulleted list}}.", "type": "string", "example": "Apple Inc. OR {{Unbulleted list|[[C. L. Best]]|[[Holt Manufacturing Company]]}}" }, "founded": { "aliases": [ "foundation" ], "label": "Date founded", "description": "Date and location of the company's establishment/foundation. For date, use {{Start date and age}}. For the location, use a format such as [[City]], Country Add the state/province/territory for cities in the US and Canada where required by WP:USPLACENAMES and avoid linking the country per MOS:OVERLINK. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, do not include flag icons.", "type": "string", "example": "{{Start date and age|1925|12|02}} in [[Malmö]], Sweden" }, "founder": { "aliases": [ "founders" ], "label": "Founder", "description": "The founder/entrepreneur/s who founded the company, wiki-linked if notable. If more than one person, use {{Unbulleted list}} to format the entries.", "type": "string", "example": "Thomas Oliver" }, "defunct": { "aliases": [ "dissolved" ], "label": "Date defunct", "description": "The year (or, more specifically, if known, the date) the company became defunct/legally dissolved. Use {{End date}}.", "type": "string", "example": "{{End date|2000}} or {{End date|2000|06|30}}" }, "fate": { "label": "Fate", "description": "Reason(s) the company became defunct, or the name of the entity that acquired or merged with it.", "type": "string", "example": "Acquired by Cisco Systems, Inc. OR Bankrupted OR Dissolved OR Merged with Thompson Corporation" }, "successor": { "aliases": [ "successors" ], "label": "Successor", "description": "The name(s) of any successor(s) of the company. If the company has two or more successors, list them alphabetically using {{Unbulleted list}}.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Apple Inc.]] OR {{Unbulleted list|[[The People's Corporation of Judea]]|[[Splitters, Inc.]]}}" }, "hq_location": { "aliases": [ "location" ], "label": "HQ location", "description": "City (for cities in the US and Canada, with the state/province/territory where required by WP:USPLACENAMES) and country of the company's headquarters location. If using hq_location_city or hq_location_country, reserve hq_location for the building, address, or business park, if these are themselves are notable. Also maintain MOS:OVERLINK and MOS:INFOBOXFLAG.", "type": "string" }, "hq_location_city": { "aliases": [ "location_city" ], "label": "HQ location's city", "description": "City (for cities in the US and Canada, with the state/province/territory where required by WP:USPLACENAMES) of the company's headquarters location.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Redmond, Washington]] OR [[Nuremberg]]" }, "hq_location_country": { "label": "HQ location's country", "description": "Country of the company's headquarters location. Also maintain MOS:OVERLINK and MOS:INFOBOXFLAG.", "type": "string", "example": "Germany", "aliases": [ "location_country" ] }, "num_locations": { "aliases": [ "locations" ], "label": "Number of locations", "description": "Number of places at or in which the company has a [visible, public?] presence. Include the type of place (e.g. \"store\", \"outlet\") if the same for most/all instances.", "type": "string", "example": "815 stores (2011)" }, "num_locations_year": { "label": "Number of locations year", "description": "The year associated with the data presented by num_location. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to num_locations' label) if/when num_locations also supplied." }, "area_served": { "aliases": [ "areas_served" ], "label": "Area served", "description": "Geographic area or areas in which the company does business. Use the largest appropriate geographic area or areas (i.e. if, for instance, a company trades in nearly every province in Canada, use e.g. |area_served=Most of Canada rather than listing every province). If more than one entry is required, use {{Unbulleted list}} to present them alphabetically; and avoid wiki-linking any area or location name already linked in previous parameters.", "type": "string", "example": "Worldwide OR North America OR [[New York metropolitan area]] OR {{Unbulleted list|[[Contiguous United States]]|[[Puerto Rico]]|[[United States Virgin Islands]]}}" }, "key_people": { "label": "Key people", "description": "Up to four key individuals closely associated with the company. If there is more than one entry, use {{Unbulleted list}} to format the entries. List the figures in order of organizational role importance. Give job title(s) in parentheses (round brackets); these job titles use standard English casing. If a founder is already listed in the founder parameter, do not list them again here as a founder; if the founder still holds an executive job with the company, you may, however, list them along with their job title (chairman, president, etc.). Generally, list prominent, current executives within the company holding key positions such as chairman, chief executive officer, president, VP of design, etc., but do not list roles below chief officer level if they are not notable. Do include top executives even not individually notable, but do not wiki-link them. Use popular names rather than formal names if the key figure has an existing Wikipedia article. For defunct companies, list the most prominent former executives.", "type": "string", "example": "{{Unbulleted list|[[Tim Cook]] ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])|[[Arthur D. Levinson]] ([[chairman]])|[[Jonathan Ive]] ([[Senior vice-president|SVP]] of [[industrial design]])|[[Steve Jobs]] (chairman, 1976–1985, 2011; CEO, 1997–2011)}}" }, "products": { "label": "Products", "description": "A representative selection of the company's well known current or former products, listed alphabetically. If there is more than one entry, use {{Unbulleted list}} to format the entries.", "type": "string", "example": "{{Unbulleted list|[[Microsoft Office]]|[[Microsoft Windows]]}} OR {{Unbulleted list|[[Bentley Continental Flying Spur|Continental Flying Spur]]|[[Bentley Continental GT|Continental GT]]|[[Bentley Mulsanne (2010)|Mulsanne]]}}" }, "brands": { "label": "Brands", "description": "Any significant brand names/imprints/etc. used by the company that differ from its name. If more than one, list using {{Hlist}}.", "type": "string" }, "production": { "label": "Production", "description": "The number of units produced in the most recent year and the year prior, stating the year in parentheses. Indicate what is being measured, such as vehicles, units or devices. You may include an indicator icon to indicate the change compared to the previous year; to avoid confusion, place the indicator before the number. Note that this is intended to depict the direction of change compared to the previous year, not the actual numerical change in value.", "type": "string", "example": "{{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} 2,856 vehicles (2011)|2,177 vehicles (2010)}}" }, "production_year": { "label": "Production year", "description": "The year associated with the data presented by production. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to production's label) if/when production also supplied.", "type": "string" }, "services": { "label": "Services", "description": "A representative selection of the company's well known current or former services offered, listed alphabetically. If there is more than one entry, use {{Unbulleted list}} to format the entries.", "type": "string", "example": "{{Unbulleted list|[[Financial services|Financing]]|[[Insurance]]|[[Maintenance, repair and operations|Maintenance]]|[[Training]]}}" }, "revenue": { "label": "Revenue", "description": "All income that the company receives from its normal business activities, usually from the sale of goods and services to customers in the most recent year and the year prior, indicating the years in parentheses. (Revenue is referred to as \"turnover\" in the United Kingdom.) Wiki-link the currency unit and indicate country for common currency units like \"dollar\".", "type": "string", "example": "{{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$512,256,128,064 (2011)|US$412,552,687,117 (2010)}}" }, "revenue_year": { "label": "Revenue year", "description": "The year associated with the data presented by revenue. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to revenue's label) if/when revenue also supplied.", "type": "string" }, "operating_income": { "label": "Operating income", "description": "Total earnings before interest and taxes recognized by the company in its most recent fiscal year and the year prior, with the applicable years in parentheses.", "type": "string", "example": "{{Unbulleted list|{{Decrease}} US$256,128,064,032 (2011)|US$382,456,778,010 (2010)}}" }, "income_year": { "label": "Operating income year", "description": "The year associated with the data presented by operating_income. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to operating_income's label) if/when operating_income also supplied." }, "net_income": { "label": "Net income", "description": "Net income or profit (revenue minus costs) realized by the company in its most recent fiscal year and the year prior, with the applicable years in parentheses.", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "profit" ], "example": "{{Unbulleted list|{{Steady}} US$128 million (2011)|US$128 million (2010)}}" }, "net_income_year": { "aliases": [ "profit_year" ], "label": "Net income year", "description": "The year associated with the data presented by net_income. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to net_income's label) if/when net_income also supplied." }, "aum": { "label": "Assets under management", "description": "The company's total assets under management (AUM) in its most recent fiscal year and the year prior, with the applicable years in parentheses. This entry is used for financial services companies only. If the article subject is not a financial services company, delete this parameter from the article.", "type": "string", "example": "{{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$213.5 million (2011)|US$175.8 million (2010)}}" }, "assets": { "label": "Assets", "description": "Total assets controlled by the company in its most recent fiscal year and the year prior, with the applicable years in parentheses.", "type": "string", "example": "{{Unbulleted list|{{Decrease}} US$64,032,016 (2011)|US$82,456,375 (2010)}}" }, "assets_year": { "label": "Assets year", "description": "The year associated with the data presented by assets. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to assets' label) if/when assets also supplied." }, "equity": { "label": "Equity", "description": "Total equity or net worth held in the company; shareholder equity for public companies.", "type": "string", "example": "{{Unbulleted list|{{Increase}} US$32,016,008,004 (2011)|US$29,752,528,004 (2010)}}" }, "equity_year": { "label": "Equity year", "description": "The year associated with the data presented by equity. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to equity's label) if/when equity also supplied." }, "owner": { "aliases": [ "owners" ], "label": "Owner", "description": "Use this parameter to list, if applicable, ownership percentages for privately held companies. Use this field for publicly traded companies only when the owner is a long-term strategic owner such as an affiliate or founding family. Wiki-link if possible, and include the ownership percentage and a reference. List multiple owners in descending order of ownership percentage and use {{Unbulleted list}} to format the entries. If the company is majority-owned by a single entity and as such is a subsidiary or division, omit the owner field and use the parent field instead. Do not use the owner field to indicate top-level ownership if it differs from the direct parent.", "type": "string", "example": "{{Unbulleted list|[[Richemont]] (50%)|[[Polo Ralph Lauren]] (50%)}}" }, "members": { "label": "Members", "description": "Number of members" }, "members_year": { "label": "Members year", "description": "The year associated with the data presented by 'members'." }, "num_employees": { "label": "Number of employees", "description": "Total number of people employed by the company in the most recent year and the year prior, with the applicable years in parentheses. To separate thousands (e.g. 12,200; 5,200), use a comma (,) instead of a full stop (.) per MOS:NUM.", "type": "string", "example": "{{Unbulleted list|{{Steady}} 127 (2011)|127 (2010)}}" }, "num_employees_year": { "label": "Number of employees year", "description": "The year associated with the data presented by num_employees. This only appears (as a parenthesis appended to num_employees) if/when num_employees also supplied." }, "parent": { "label": "Parent/holding company", "description": "The name(s) of the current and former parent companies and the time-span(s) in which they owned the subject. Do not add \"independent\" as parent company to designate times without a parent company. Do not include any higher-level owners, like the parents' parent companies. If the company is not majority-owned by a single entity and as such does not have a clear parent company, use the owner field with the respective owners' percentages instead.", "type": "string", "example": "in the case of Solar Turbines Incorporated: [[Caterpillar Inc.]]" }, "divisions": { "label": "Divisions", "description": "The primary functional or operational business divisions of a company, listed alphabetically. These divisions align with the internal organizational structure of the company and may or may not align with the company's legally incorporated subsidiaries. If there is more than one entry, use {{Unbulleted list}} to format the entries. If there are more than five divisions and the article body lists them or discusses them, consider linking to that part of the article rather than listing them in the infobox.", "type": "string" }, "subsid": { "label": "Subsidiaries", "description": "The primary legally incorporated subsidiaries owned by the company, listed alphabetically. Wiki-link each subsidiary that has its unique article. For publicly traded companies, a list of subsidiaries is disclosed in the company's annual report. If there is more than one entry, use {{Unbulleted list}} to format the entries. If there are more than five subsidiaries and the article body lists them or discusses them, consider linking to that part of the article rather than listing them in the infobox.", "type": "string" }, "module": { "label": "Module", "description": "For embedding other templates (see WP:IEmbed).", "type": "string" }, "website": { "label": "website", "description": "Top-level URL of the company's website, using the {{URL}} template. Do not include the leading www. unless the URL will not resolve without it.", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "homepage" ] }, "ratio": { "label": "Basel III ratio", "description": "Basel III ratio; used for banks only." }, "rating": { "label": "Credit rating", "description": "Credit rating from one or more of Moody's, Fitch or S&P; used for banks only." }, "footnotes": { "label": "Footnotes", "description": "Use to list citations that validate the data in the infobox or to note information about the terms, names and figures used.", "type": "string" }, "embed": { "label": "Embed", "description": "Set to yes if being embedded in another infobox.", "type": "boolean" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "logo", "logo_size", "logo_upright", "logo_alt", "logo_caption", "image", "image_size", "image_upright", "image_alt", "image_caption", "trading_name", "native_name", "native_name_lang", "romanized_name", "former_name", "type", "traded_as", "ISIN", "industry", "genre", "predecessor", "founded", "founder", "defunct", "fate", "successor", "hq_location", "hq_location_city", "hq_location_country", "num_locations", "num_locations_year", "area_served", "key_people", "products", "production", "production_year", "brands", "services", "revenue", "revenue_year", "operating_income", "income_year", "net_income", "net_income_year", "aum", "assets", "assets_year", "equity", "equity_year", "owner", "members", "members_year", "num_employees", "num_employees_year", "parent", "divisions", "subsid", "module", "ratio", "rating", "website", "footnotes", "embed" ] } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} == Tracking categories == * {{Category link with count|Pages using infobox company with unknown parameters}} * {{Category link with count|Pages using infobox company with conflicting parameters}} * {{Category link with count|Pages using infobox company with a duplicate image}} == Notes == {{Notelist}} {{Organization infoboxes}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Company}} [[Kategori:Business infobox templates]] [[Kategori:Company infobox templates]] [[Kategori:Organization infobox templates]] [[Kategori:Infobox templates with module parameter]] [[Kategori:Embeddable templates]]<!--override DEFAULTSORT--> [[Kategori:Templates that add a tracking category]]<!--override DEFAULTSORT--> [[Kategori:Templates using data from Wikidata]]<!--override DEFAULTSORT--> [[Kategori:Infobox templates using Wikidata]]<!--override DEFAULTSORT--> }}</includeonly> 6m37jw2k4mmdqta85mbc064jp7txg3v Templat:Infobox continent 10 326 784 783 2024-10-14T14:18:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |title = {{{title|}}} |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|upright={{{image upright|{{{image_upright|{{{imageupright|1}}}}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} |caption = {{{image caption|{{{image_caption|{{{imagecaption|}}}}}}}}} |image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{photo|}}}|size={{{photo size|{{{photo_size|{{{photosize|}}}}}}}}}|upright={{{photo upright|{{{photo_upright|{{{photoupright|1}}}}}}}}}|alt={{{alt_photo|}}}}} |caption2 = {{{photo caption|{{{photo_caption|{{{photocaption|}}}}}}}}} |label1 = Area |data1 = {{{area|}}} |label2 = Population |data2 = {{{population|}}} |label3 = Population density |data3 = {{{density|}}} |label4 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) |data4 = {{{GDP_PPP|}}} |label5 = GDP (nominal) |data5 = {{{GDP_nominal|}}} |label6 = GDP per capita |data6 = {{{GDP_per_capita|}}} |label7 = HDI |data7 = {{{HDI|}}} |label8 = [[Ethnic groups]] |data8 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} |label9 = Religions |data9 = {{{religions|}}} |label10 = [[Demonym]] |data10 = {{{demonym|}}} |label11 = Countries |data11 = {{#if: {{{list_countries|}}} | [[{{{list_countries}}}|{{{countries|}}}]] | {{{countries|}}}}} |label12 = Dependencies |data12 = {{{dependencies|}}} |label13 = Non-UN states |data13 = {{{unrecognized|}}} |label14 = Languages |data14 = {{{languages|}}} |label15 = Time zones |data15 = {{{time|}}} |label16 = Internet [[Top-level domain|TLD]] |data16 = {{{internet|}}} |label17 = Calling code |data17 = {{{calling_code|}}} |label18 = Largest {{<!-- for Antarctica -->#if:{{{settlements|}}}|settlements|cities}} |data18 = {{{cities|{{{settlements|}}}}}} |label19 = [[UN M49]] code |data19 = {{{m49|}}} |label20 = Part of |data20 = {{{part_of|}}} |belowstyle = text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; |below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 0zeexojo0snyjzjj5qtnijbm4x0rru2 Templat:Infobox country 10 327 806 805 2024-10-14T14:18:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 21 semakan diimportkan 805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |templatestyles = Template:Infobox country/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-country vcard | aboveclass = adr | above = {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} |<div class="fn org country-name">{{{conventional_long_name|}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<div class="ib-country-names"><!-- -->{{br separated entries |{{{native_name|}}} |{{#if:{{{name|}}} |<div class="ib-country-name-style fn org country-name">{{{name|}}}</div> }}}}</div> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes |<span class="fn org">[[Micronation]]</span> }} }} | subheader = {{#if:{{{life_span|}}} | {{{life_span}}} | {{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_start}}}{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|–{{{year_end}}} }} }} }} | image1 = {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_flag2|}}} |{{Infobox country/imagetable |image1a = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|{{{flag_size|}}}}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag|{{{flag_alt|}}}}}}|title=Flag of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}} |image1b = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag2|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag2_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag2|{{{flag_alt2|}}}}}}}} |caption1= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} | {{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Menira}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} |{{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }}|{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Menira}}]] |{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Menira}} }} |image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{if empty|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}} |size={{{symbol_width|{{{coa_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=85px|alt={{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{alt_coat|{{{coat_alt|}}}}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|title={{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}} |caption2= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Lambang menua}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Lambang menua}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} | {{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Lambang menua}}]] |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Lambang menua}} }} }} }} | data1 = {{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}} |'''Rambai jaku:&nbsp;'''{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{englishmotto|}}}|<div>{{{englishmotto}}}</div> }} }} | class2 = Lagu | data2 = {{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}} |'''Anthem:'''&nbsp;{{if empty|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{anthems|}}} |'''Anthems:'''&nbsp;{{{anthems}}} }}{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''[[Royal anthem]]:'''&nbsp;{{{royal_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{flag_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''[[Flag anthem]]:'''&nbsp;{{{flag_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{national_march|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''National march:'''&nbsp;{{{national_march}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{territorial_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''Territorial anthem:'''&nbsp;{{{territorial_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{regional_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''Regional anthem:'''&nbsp;{{{regional_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{state_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''State anthem:'''&nbsp;{{{state_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{march|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''March:'''&nbsp;{{{march}}}</div> }} | data3 = {{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}} |{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}} | '''{{if empty|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}'''<br/>}}<!-- -->{{if empty|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}} }} | data4 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_width|{{{image_map_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map|{{{image_map_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}|<div class="ib-country-map-caption">{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }} | data5 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2|}}}|size={{{map2_width|{{{image_map2_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map2|{{{image_map2_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}|<div class="ib-country-map-caption">{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }} | label6 = Status | data6 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{Infobox country/status text|status={{{status|}}}|status_text={{{status_text|}}}|empire={{{empire|}}}|year_end={{{year_end|}}}|year_exile_start={{{year_exile_start|}}}|year_exile_end={{{year_exile_end|}}} }} }} | label7 = Endur | data7 = {{{loctext|}}} | label8 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Indu menua }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------ capital is largest_city/_settlement: ------------------------------------------- --><div class="ib-country-largest">enggau {{{largest_settlement_type|nengeri ke pemadu besai}}}</div> }} | data8 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} | rowclass9 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label9 = Capital-in-exile | data9 = {{#ifexist:{{{capital_exile|}}}|[[{{{capital_exile|}}}]]|{{{capital_exile|}}}}} | rowclass10 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}| {{{admin_center_type}}} | Palan&nbsp;perintah }} | data10 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}} |capital | = |[[{{{capital|}}}]] = |{{{capital|}}} = |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }} | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = {{{largest_settlement_type|Nengeri}}} ti pemadu besai | data11 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!-- nothing already appears above --> | {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }} }} | rowclass12 = mergedtoprow | label12 = Jaku resmi | data12 = {{{official_languages|}}} | rowclass13 = mergedrow | label13 = Jaku ti diaku | data13 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }} | rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = Jaku nasional ti diaku | data14 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }} | rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = Jaku pelilih menua ti diaku | data15 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }} | label16 = Jaku ti suah dikena | data16 = {{{common_languages|}}} | rowclass17 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}} |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }} | label17 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |<div class="ib-country-lang">{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Jaku&nbsp;bukai }}</div> |{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Jaku&nbsp;bukai }} }} | data17 = {{{languages|}}} | rowclass18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} | label18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |<div class="ib-country-lang">{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Jaku&nbsp;bukai }}</div> |{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Jaku&nbsp;bukai }} }} | data18 = {{{languages2|}}} | label19 = [[Raban bansa|Raban&nbsp;bansa]] <!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |<div class="ib-country-ethnic"> ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-country-ethnic">{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>}} | data19 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} | label20 = Pengarap <!-- -->{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |<div class="ib-country-religion"> ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-country-religion">{{{religion_ref|}}}</div>}} | data20 = {{{religion|}}} | label21 = Demonim | data21 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]] | {{{demonym}}} }} }} | label22 = Type | data22 = {{{org_type|}}} | label23 = {{if empty|{{{membership_type|}}} | Nyadi kaban }} | data23 = {{{membership|}}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} | {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}} | [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Perintah}}]]<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Perintah}}]]<!-- -->| {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Perintah}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | data24 = {{{government_type|}}} | header25 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}} | {{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}} | <!--template being used for geopolitical org:-->Ketuai | <!--template being used for country/territory: -->Perintah }} }} }} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | data26 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }} | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}| {{{title_leader}}} }} | data27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass28 = mergedrow | data28 = {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}} | {{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_leader1|}}} |{{{leader1|}}} |{{{year_leader2|}}} |{{{leader2|}}} |{{{year_leader3|}}} |{{{leader3|}}} |{{{year_leader4|}}} |{{{leader4|}}} |{{{year_leader5|}}} |{{{leader5|}}} |{{{year_leader6|}}} |{{{leader6|}}} |{{{year_leader7|}}} |{{{leader7|}}} |{{{year_leader8|}}} |{{{leader8|}}} |{{{year_leader9|}}} |{{{leader9|}}} |{{{year_leader10|}}} |{{{leader10|}}} |{{{year_leader11|}}} |{{{leader11|}}}|{{{year_leader12|}}} |{{{leader12|}}}|{{{year_leader13|}}} |{{{leader13|}}}|{{{year_leader14|}}} |{{{leader14|}}}|{{{year_leader15|}}} |{{{leader15|}}} }} }} | rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}| {{{title_representative}}} }} | data29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | data30 = {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_representative1|}}} |{{{representative1|}}} |{{{year_representative2|}}} |{{{representative2|}}} |{{{year_representative3|}}} |{{{representative3|}}} |{{{year_representative4|}}} |{{{representative4|}}} |{{{year_representative5|}}} |{{{representative5|}}}|{{{year_representative6|}}} |{{{representative6|}}}|{{{year_representative7|}}} |{{{representative7|}}}|{{{year_representative8|}}} |{{{representative8|}}} }} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{{title_deputy}}} }} | data31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | data32 = {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_deputy1|}}} |{{{deputy1|}}} |{{{year_deputy2|}}} |{{{deputy2|}}} |{{{year_deputy3|}}} |{{{deputy3|}}} |{{{year_deputy4|}}} |{{{deputy4|}}} |{{{year_deputy5|}}} |{{{deputy5|}}} |{{{year_deputy6|}}} |{{{deputy6|}}}|{{{year_deputy7|}}} |{{{deputy7|}}}|{{{year_deputy8|}}} |{{{deputy8|}}}|{{{year_deputy9|}}} |{{{deputy9|}}}|{{{year_deputy10|}}} |{{{deputy10|}}}|{{{year_deputy11|}}} |{{{deputy11|}}}|{{{year_deputy12|}}} |{{{deputy12|}}}|{{{year_deputy13|}}} |{{{deputy13|}}}|{{{year_deputy14|}}} |{{{deputy14|}}}|{{{year_deputy15|}}} |{{{deputy15|}}} }} }} | label40 = Dewan Undangan Negeri | data40 = {{{legislature|}}} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|[[Upper house]]}}</div> | data41 = {{{upper_house|{{{house1|}}}}}} | rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow | label42 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|[[Lower house]]}}</div> | data42 = {{{lower_house|{{{house2|}}}}}} | rowclass43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedtoprow}} | header43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}} |{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} | {{{sovereignty_type}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |&nbsp;<div class="ib-country-sovereignty">{{{sovereignty_note}}}</div>}} | {{#if:{{{established|}}}| | Establishment }} }} }} | label44 = Penumbuh | data44 = {{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} | |{{{established|}}} }} | label45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|Historical era|Sejarah}} | data45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} | {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|&nbsp;}}}} | rowclass46 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data46 = {{#if:{{{established_date1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{established_event1|}}} |{{{established_date1||}}} |{{{established_event2|}}} |{{{established_date2||}}} |{{{established_event3|}}} |{{{established_date3|}}} |{{{established_event4|}}} |{{{established_date4|}}} |{{{established_event5|}}} |{{{established_date5|}}} |{{{established_event6|}}} |{{{established_date6|}}} |{{{established_event7|}}} |{{{established_date7|}}} |{{{established_event8|}}} |{{{established_date8|}}} |{{{established_event9|}}} |{{{established_date9|}}} |{{{established_event10|}}} |{{{established_date10|}}} |{{{established_event11|}}} |{{{established_date11|}}} |{{{established_event12|}}} |{{{established_date12|}}} |{{{established_event13|}}} |{{{established_date13|}}} |{{{established_event14|}}} |{{{established_date14|}}} |{{{established_event15|}}} |{{{established_date15|}}} |{{{established_event16|}}} |{{{established_date16|}}} |{{{established_event17|}}} |{{{established_date17|}}} |{{{established_event18|}}} |{{{established_date18|}}} |{{{established_event19|}}} |{{{established_date19|}}} |{{{established_event20|}}} |{{{established_date20|}}} }} }} | rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{event_pre|}}} |{{{date_pre|}}} |{{if empty|{{{event_start|}}}|Established}} |{{{date_start|}}} {{{year_start|}}} |{{{event1|}}} |{{{date_event1|}}} |{{{event2|}}} |{{{date_event2|}}} |{{{event3|}}} |{{{date_event3|}}} |{{{event4|}}} |{{{date_event4|}}} |{{{event5|}}} |{{{date_event5|}}} |{{{event6|}}} |{{{date_event6|}}}|{{{event7|}}} |{{{date_event7|}}}|{{{event8|}}} |{{{date_event8|}}}|{{{event9|}}} |{{{date_event9|}}}|{{{event10|}}} |{{{date_event10|}}} |{{if empty|{{{event_end|}}}|Disestablished}} |{{{date_end|}}} {{{year_end|}}} |{{{event_post|}}} |{{{date_post|}}} }} }} | rowclass60 = mergedtoprow | header60 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | {{#if:{{{area_link|}}} | [[{{{area_link}}}|Menua {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]] | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Menua {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]] | Menua {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass61 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label61 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label|Pemesai}}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}</div> | data61 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&#32;([[Rintai menua enggau endur ti bepanggai nitihka kandang endur|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }} }} | rowclass62 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label62 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Tanah</div> | data62 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_land_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass63 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label63 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Ai</div> | data63 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_water_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass64 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label64 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Ai&nbsp;(%)</div> | data64 = {{{percent_water|}}} | rowclass65 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label65 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label2|}}}</div> | data65 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }} | rowclass66 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label66 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label3|}}}</div> | data66 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }} | rowclass67 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label67 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass68 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label68 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}} | data68 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass69 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label69 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}} | data69 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass70 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label70 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}} | data70 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label71 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}} | data71 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass72 = mergedrow | label72 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}| <nowiki /> }} | rowclass73 = mergedrow | label73 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li2">•&nbsp;[[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}</div> | data73 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow | label89 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li2">•&nbsp;[[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}</div> | data89 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass90 = mergedtoprow | header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |{{#if:{{{population_link|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Penyampau]]}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Population]]<!-- -->| Penyampau tubuh<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}</div> | data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}} |{{{population_estimate}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[Rintai menua enggau endur bepanggai nitihka penyampau tubuh|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{population_label2|}}}</div> | data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}} | rowclass93= mergedrow | label93= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{population_label3|}}}</div> | data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}} | rowclass94= mergedrow | data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{infobox country/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{{stat_pop1|}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{{stat_pop2|}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{{stat_pop3|}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{{stat_pop4|}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{{stat_pop5|}}} }} }} | rowclass95= mergedrow | label95= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&nbsp;census|Census}}</div> | data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}} |{{{population_census}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass96= mergedrow | label96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|{{nobold|1=&nbsp;({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})}}}}}} | data96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|<nowiki />}}}} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total{{{FR_foot|}}}</div> | data97= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate|}}} |{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass98 = mergedrow | label98= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}</div> | data98= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{{FR_metropole_population}}}{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass99 = mergedbottomrow | label99= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Pemayuh&nbsp;tubuh{{{FR_foot5|}}}</div> | data99= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&#32;([[Rintai menua enggau bepanggai nitihka pemayuh tubuh|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass100 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label100 = Membership | data100= {{{nummembers|}}} | rowclass101= mergedtoprow | label101= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;{{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}} | data101= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass102= mergedrow | label102= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data102= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass103= mergedbottomrow | label103= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data103= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass104= mergedtoprow | label104= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;{{nobold|(nominal)}} | data104= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass105= mergedrow | label105= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data105= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass106= mergedbottomrow | label106= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data106= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} | {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | label107= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{Gini_year}}})}}}} | data107= {{#if:{{{Gini|}}} | {{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}} |increase = {{increaseNegative}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decreasePositive}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add Gini category:---------- -->{{nowrap|1=<!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>100 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=60 |{{color|red|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=46 <!-- -->| {{color|darkred|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=30 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=0 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Kategori:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):---------- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label108= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{HDI_year}}})}}}} | data108= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}} | {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}} |increase = {{increase}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decrease}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:--------- -->{{nowrap|1=<!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>1 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.799 <!-- -->| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.699 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.549 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>=0.000<!-- -->| {{color|red|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Kategori:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):----------- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label109= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Purported currency|Mata duit}} | data109= {{#if:{{{currency|}}} | {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}} }} | rowclass119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedtoprow}} | label119= Zon jam | data119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}} |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}|({{{time_zone}}})}} |{{{time_zone|}}} }} | rowclass120= {{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | label120= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Summer&nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</div> | data120= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}} |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|({{{time_zone_DST}}})|{{#if:{{{DST|}}}|({{{DST}}})}}}} |{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST}}}|{{{DST|}}}}} }} | rowclass121= mergedbottomrow | label121= <nowiki /> | data121= {{{DST_note|}}} | label122 = [[Antipodes]] | data122= {{{antipodes|}}} | label123 = Date format | data123= {{{date_format|}}} | label125= [[Trafik kiba enggau kanan|Tisi deriba]] | data125= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{lcfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }} | label126= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}} |{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Kod talipaun]] | Kod talipaun }} }} | data126= {{{calling_code|}}} | label127= [[ISO 3166|Kod ISO 3166]] | data127= {{#switch:{{{iso3166code|}}} |omit = <!--(do nothing)--> | = <!--if iso3166code is not supplied: -->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}} | {{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}|nocat=true}} | [[ISO 3166-2:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}]] }} }} |#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}|{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}]] }} | label128= [[Country code top-level domain|TLD Internet]] | data128= {{{cctld|}}} | data129 = {{#if:{{{official_website|}}} |<div class="ib-country-website">'''Website'''<br/>{{{official_website}}}</div> }} | data130= {{#if:{{{image_map3|{{{location_map|}}}}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map3|{{{location_map|}}}}}}|size={{{map3_width|}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map3|}}}|title=Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption3|}}}|<div class="ib-country-map-caption3">{{{map_caption3|}}}</div>}} }} | data134 = {{#if:{{{p1|}}}{{{s1|}}} |{{Infobox country/formernext|flag_p1={{{flag_p1|}}}|image_p1={{{image_p1|}}}|p1={{{p1|}}}|border_p1={{{border_p1|}}}|flag_p2={{{flag_p2|}}}|image_p2={{{image_p2|}}}|p2={{{p2|}}}|border_p2={{{border_p2|}}}|flag_p3={{{flag_p3|}}}|image_p3={{{image_p3|}}}|p3={{{p3|}}}|border_p3={{{border_p3|}}}|flag_p4={{{flag_p4|}}}|image_p4={{{image_p4|}}}|p4={{{p4|}}}|border_p4={{{border_p4|}}}|flag_p5={{{flag_p5|}}}|image_p5={{{image_p5|}}}|p5={{{p5|}}}|border_p5={{{border_p5|}}}|flag_p6={{{flag_p6|}}}|image_p6={{{image_p6|}}}|p6={{{p6|}}}|border_p6={{{border_p6|}}}|flag_p7={{{flag_p7|}}}|image_p7={{{image_p7|}}}|p7={{{p7|}}}|border_p7={{{border_p7|}}}|flag_p8={{{flag_p8|}}}|image_p8={{{image_p8|}}}|p8={{{p8|}}}|border_p8={{{border_p8|}}}|flag_p9={{{flag_p9|}}}|image_p9={{{image_p9|}}}|p9={{{p9|}}}|border_p9={{{border_p9|}}}|flag_p10={{{flag_p10|}}}|image_p10={{{image_p10|}}}|p10={{{p10|}}}|border_p10={{{border_p10|}}}|flag_p11={{{flag_p11|}}}|image_p11={{{image_p11|}}}|p11={{{p11|}}}|border_p11={{{border_p11|}}}|flag_p12={{{flag_p12|}}}|image_p12={{{image_p12|}}}|p12={{{p12|}}}|border_p12={{{border_p12|}}}|flag_p13={{{flag_p13|}}}|image_p13={{{image_p13|}}}|p13={{{p13|}}}|border_p13={{{border_p13|}}}|flag_p14={{{flag_p14|}}}|image_p14={{{image_p14|}}}|p14={{{p14|}}}|border_p14={{{border_p14|}}}|flag_p15={{{flag_p15|}}}|image_p15={{{image_p15|}}}|p15={{{p15|}}}|border_p15={{{border_p15|}}}|flag_p16={{{flag_p16|}}}|image_p16={{{image_p16|}}}|p16={{{p16|}}}|border_p16={{{border_p16|}}}|flag_p17={{{flag_p17|}}}|image_p17={{{image_p17|}}}|p17={{{p17|}}}|border_p17={{{border_p17|}}}|flag_p18={{{flag_p18|}}}|image_p18={{{image_p18|}}}|p18={{{p18|}}}|border_p18={{{border_p18|}}}|flag_p19={{{flag_p19|}}}|image_p19={{{image_p19|}}}|p19={{{p19|}}}|border_p19={{{border_p19|}}}|flag_p20={{{flag_p20|}}}|image_p20={{{image_p20|}}}|p20={{{p20|}}}|border_p20={{{border_p20|}}}|flag_p21={{{flag_p21|}}}|image_p21={{{image_p21|}}}|p21={{{p21|}}}|border_p21={{{border_p21|}}}|flag_p22={{{flag_p22|}}}|image_p22={{{image_p22|}}}|p22={{{p22|}}}|border_p22={{{border_p22|}}}|flag_s1={{{flag_s1|}}}|image_s1={{{image_s1|}}}|s1={{{s1|}}}|border_s1={{{border_s1|}}}|flag_s2={{{flag_s2|}}}|image_s2={{{image_s2|}}}|s2={{{s2|}}}|border_s2={{{border_s2|}}}|flag_s3={{{flag_s3|}}}|image_s3={{{image_s3|}}}|s3={{{s3|}}}|border_s3={{{border_s3|}}}|flag_s4={{{flag_s4|}}}|image_s4={{{image_s4|}}}|s4={{{s4|}}}|border_s4={{{border_s4|}}}|flag_s5={{{flag_s5|}}}|image_s5={{{image_s5|}}}|s5={{{s5|}}}|border_s5={{{border_s5|}}}|flag_s6={{{flag_s6|}}}|image_s6={{{image_s6|}}}|s6={{{s6|}}}|border_s6={{{border_s6|}}}|flag_s7={{{flag_s7|}}}|image_s7={{{image_s7|}}}|s7={{{s7|}}}|border_s7={{{border_s7|}}}|flag_s8={{{flag_s8|}}}|image_s8={{{image_s8|}}}|s8={{{s8|}}}|border_s8={{{border_s8|}}}|flag_s9={{{flag_s9|}}}|image_s9={{{image_s9|}}}|s9={{{s9|}}}|border_s9={{{border_s9|}}}|flag_s10={{{flag_s10|}}}|image_s10={{{image_s10|}}}|s10={{{s10|}}}|border_s10={{{border_s10|}}}|flag_s11={{{flag_s11|}}}|image_s11={{{image_s11|}}}|s11={{{s11|}}}|border_s11={{{border_s11|}}}|flag_s12={{{flag_s12|}}}|image_s12={{{image_s12|}}}|s12={{{s12|}}}|border_s12={{{border_s12|}}}|flag_s13={{{flag_s13|}}}|image_s13={{{image_s13|}}}|s13={{{s13|}}}|border_s13={{{border_s13|}}}|flag_s14={{{flag_s14|}}}|image_s14={{{image_s14|}}}|s14={{{s14|}}}|border_s14={{{border_s14|}}}|flag_s15={{{flag_s15|}}}|image_s15={{{image_s15|}}}|s15={{{s15|}}}|border_s15={{{border_s15|}}}|flag_s16={{{flag_s16|}}}|image_s16={{{image_s16|}}}|s16={{{s16|}}}|border_s16={{{border_s16|}}}|flag_s17={{{flag_s17|}}}|image_s17={{{image_s17|}}}|s17={{{s17|}}}|border_s17={{{border_s17|}}}|flag_s18={{{flag_s18|}}}|image_s18={{{image_s18|}}}|s18={{{s18|}}}|border_s18={{{border_s18|}}}|flag_s19={{{flag_s19|}}}|image_s19={{{image_s19|}}}|s19={{{s19|}}}|border_s19={{{border_s19|}}}|flag_s20={{{flag_s20|}}}|image_s20={{{image_s20|}}}|s20={{{s20|}}}|border_s20={{{border_s20|}}}|flag_s21={{{flag_s21|}}}|image_s21={{{image_s21|}}}|s21={{{s21|}}}|border_s21={{{border_s21|}}}|flag_s22={{{flag_s22|}}}|image_s22={{{image_s22|}}}|s22={{{s22|}}}|border_s22={{{border_s22|}}}}} }} | label135 = Today part of | data135 = {{{today|}}} | data136 = {{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}{{{footnote_b|}}}{{{footnote_c|}}}{{{footnote_d|}}}{{{footnote_e|}}}{{{footnote_f|}}}{{{footnote_g|}}}{{{footnote_h|}}} |<div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> {{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}|<li value=1>{{{footnote_a|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_b|}}}|<li value=2>{{{footnote_b|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_c|}}}|<li value=3>{{{footnote_c|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_d|}}}|<li value=4>{{{footnote_d|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_e|}}}|<li value=5>{{{footnote_e|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_f|}}}|<li value=6>{{{footnote_f|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_g|}}}|<li value=7>{{{footnote_g|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_h|}}}|<li value=8>{{{footnote_h|}}}</li>}} </ol></div>}} | data137 = {{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}{{{footnote2|}}}{{{footnote3|}}}{{{footnote4|}}}{{{footnote5|}}}{{{footnote6|}}}{{{footnote7|}}}{{{footnote8|}}} |<div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-num"> {{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}|<li value=1>{{{footnote1|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote2|}}}|<li value=2>{{{footnote2|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}}|<li value=3>{{{footnote3|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}}|<li value=4>{{{footnote4|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}}|<li value=5>{{{footnote5|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}}|<li value=6>{{{footnote6|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}}|<li value=7>{{{footnote7|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote8|}}}|<li value=8>{{{footnote8|}}}</li>}} </ol></div>}} | data138 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|<div class="ib-country-fn">{{{footnotes}}}{{#if:{{{footnotes2|}}}|<br>{{{footnotes2}}}}}</div>}} | belowclass = mergedtoprow noprint | below = {{#if:{{{navbar|}}}| {{navbar|{{{navbar|}}}}} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox country]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| admin_center_type | admin_center | alt_coat | alt_flag | alt_flag2 | alt_map | alt_map2 | alt_map3 | alt_symbol | anthem | anthems | antipodes | area_acre | area_data2 | area_data3 | area_footnote | area_ha | area_km2 | area_label | area_label2 | area_label3 | area_land_acre | area_land_footnote | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_link | area_rank | area_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_footnote | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_sq_mi | regexp1 = border_[ps][%d]+ | calling_code | capital_exile | capital_type | capital | cctld | coa_size | coat_alt | common_languages | common_name | conventional_long_name | coordinates | currency_code | currency | date_end | regexp2 = date_event[%d]+ | date_format | date_post | date_pre | date_start | demonym | regexp3 = deputy[%d]+ | drives_on | DST_note | DST | empire | englishmotto | era | regexp4 = established_date[%d]+ | regexp5 = established_event[%d]+ | established | ethnic_groups_ref | ethnic_groups_year | ethnic_groups | event_end | event_post | event_pre | event_start | regexp6 = event[%d]+ | flag| flag_alt | flag_alt2 | flag_border | flag_caption | flag_caption | regexp7 = flag_[ps][%d]+ | flag_size | flag_type | flag_type_article | flag_width | flag2_border | regexp8 = footnote_[a-h] | regexp9 = footnote[%d]+ | footnotes | footnotes2 | FR_cadastre_area_km2 | FR_cadastre_area_rank | FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi | FR_foot | FR_foot2 | FR_foot3 | FR_foot4 | FR_foot5 | FR_IGN_area_km2 | FR_IGN_area_rank | FR_IGN_area_sq_mi | FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank | FR_metropole_population | FR_metropole | FR_total_population_estimate_rank | FR_total_population_estimate_year | FR_total_population_estimate | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank | GDP_nominal_per_capita | GDP_nominal_rank | GDP_nominal_year | GDP_nominal | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank | GDP_PPP_per_capita | GDP_PPP_rank | GDP_PPP_year | GDP_PPP | Gini_change | Gini_rank | Gini_ref | Gini_year | Gini | government_type | HDI_change | HDI_rank | HDI_ref | HDI_year | HDI | house1 | house2 | image_coat | image_flag | image_flag2 | image_map_alt | image_map_caption | image_map_size | image_map | image_map2_alt | image_map2_caption | image_map2_size | image_map2 | image_map3 | regexp10 = image_[ps][%d]+ | image_symbol | iso3166code | languages_sub | languages_type | languages | languages2_sub | languages2_type | languages2 | largest_city | largest_settlement_type | largest_settlement | regexp11 = leader_name[%d]+ | regexp12 = leader_title[%d]+ | regexp13 = leader[%d]+ | legislature | life_span | linking_name | location_map | loctext | lower_house | map_caption | map_caption2 | map_caption3 | map_width | map2_width | map3_width | membership_type | membership | micronation | motto | name | national_anthem | national_languages | national_motto | native_name | navbar | nummembers | official_languages | official_website | org_type | other_symbol_type | other_symbol | regexp14 = [ps][%d]+ | patron_saint | patron_saints | percent_water | politics_link | pop_den_footnote | population_census_rank | population_census_year | population_census | population_data2 | population_data3 | population_density_km2 | population_density_rank | population_density_sq_mi | population_estimate_rank | population_estimate_year | population_estimate | population_label2 | population_label3 | population_link | recognised_languages | recognised_national_languages | recognised_regional_languages | recognized_languages | recognized_national_languages | regexp15 = ref_area[%d]+ | regexp16 = ref_pop[%d]+ | regional_languages | recognized_regional_languages | religion_ref | religion_year | religion | regexp17 = representative[%d]+ | royal_anthem | flag_anthem | march | national_march | regional_anthem | territorial_anthem | state_anthem | sovereignty_note | sovereignty_type | regexp18 = stat_area[%d]+ | regexp19 = stat_pop[%d]+ | regexp20 = stat_year[%d]+ | status_text | status | symbol| symbol_type_article | symbol_type | symbol_width | text_symbol_type | text_symbol | time_zone_DST | time_zone | title_deputy | title_leader | title_representative | today | type_house1 | type_house2 | upper_house | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset | regexp21 = year_deputy[%d]+ | year_end | year_exile_end | year_exile_start | regexp22 = year_leader[%d]+ | regexp23 = year_representative[%d]+ | year_start}}{{main other| {{#if:{{both|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]] }}{{#if:{{both|{{{alt_coat|}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]] }}{{#if:{{both|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]] }}{{#if:{{both|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]] }}{{#if:{{both|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]] }}{{#if:{{both|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]] }}{{#if:{{both|{{{largest_city|}}}|{{{largest_settlement|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]] }}{{#if:{{both|{{{recognized_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_languages|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]] }}{{#if:{{both|{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_national_languages|}}}}}{{both|{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|{{{recognised_regional_languages|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]] }}{{#if:{{{official_languages|}}}||{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}{{{recognised_languages|}}}{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}{{{recognised_national_languages|}}}{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}{{{recognised_regional_languages|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]]}} }}{{#if:{{both|{{{area_km2|}}}|{{{area_ha|}}}}}{{both|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|{{{area_land_ha|}}}}}{{both|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|{{{area_water_ha|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]] }}{{#if:{{both|{{{DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]] }}{{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}||{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]]}} }}{{#if:{{both|{{{sovereignty_type|}}}|{{{established|}}} }}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]] }}{{#if:{{{languages|}}}|{{#if:{{{languages_type|}}}||[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]]}} }}{{#if:{{{languages2|}}}|{{#if:{{{languages2_type|}}}||[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems]]}} }}{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters|T{{PAGENAME}}]] }}{{#if:{{{flag_caption|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters|C{{PAGENAME}}]] }}{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters|T{{PAGENAME}}]] }}{{#if:{{{symbol_caption|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters|C{{PAGENAME}}]] }}}}<!-- Tracking categories from merge with {{infobox former country}}. After all cats are empty/have been checked, these can be removed. -->{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Colony|{{main other|[[Kategori:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Exile|{{main other|[[Kategori:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}}}}} }}<!--End of former country tracking cats--><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bxrji2wdx4x0o723q6ng19pbnow4iqb Templat:Infobox country/formernext 10 328 809 808 2024-10-14T14:18:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 808 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;" |- | style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"|<div id="before-after"></div> {{#if:{{{p1|}}}|'''Preceded by'''}} || style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"| {{#if:{{{s1|}}}|'''Succeeded by'''}} |- | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"| {{#if:{{{p1|}}} | <!--start subtable:-->{{{!}} style="width:100%; 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padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s2}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s2|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s2}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s2}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s2|}}}|{{{image_s2}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s3|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s3}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s3|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s3}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s3}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s3|}}}|{{{image_s3}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s4|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s4}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s4|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s4}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s4}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s4|}}}|{{{image_s4}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s5|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s5}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s5|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s5}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s5}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s5|}}}|{{{image_s5}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s6|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s6}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s6|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s6}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s6}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s6|}}}|{{{image_s6}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s7|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s7}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s7|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s7}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s7}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s7|}}}|{{{image_s7}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s8|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s8}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s8|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s8}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s8}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s8|}}}|{{{image_s8}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s9|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s9}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s9|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s9}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s9}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s9|}}}|{{{image_s9}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s10|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s10}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s10|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s10}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s10}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s10|}}}|{{{image_s10}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s11|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s11}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s11|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s11}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s11}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s11|}}}|{{{image_s11}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s12|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s12}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s12|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s12}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s12}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s12|}}}|{{{image_s12}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s13|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s13}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s13|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s13}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s13}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s13|}}}|{{{image_s13}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s14|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s14}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s14|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s14}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s14}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s14|}}}|{{{image_s14}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s15|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s15}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s15|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s15}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s15}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s15|}}}|{{{image_s15}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s16|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s16}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s16|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s16}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s16}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s16|}}}|{{{image_s16}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s17|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s17}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s17|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s17}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s17}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s17|}}}|{{{image_s17}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s18|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s18}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s18|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s18}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s18}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s18|}}}|{{{image_s18}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s19|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s19}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s19|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s19}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s19}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s19|}}}|{{{image_s19}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s20|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s20}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s20|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s20}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s20}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s20|}}}|{{{image_s20}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s21|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s21}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s21|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s21}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s21}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s21|}}}|{{{image_s21}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{s22|}}} | {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"{{!}} [[{{{s22}}}]] {{!}}style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag_s22|}}}|[[Fail:{{{flag_s22}}}|20px{{#ifeq:{{{border_s22}}}|no||{{!}}border}}|link=|alt=]]|{{#if:{{{image_s22|}}}|{{{image_s22}}}|[[Fail:Blank.png|22px|link=|alt=]]}}}}}} <!--end subtable:--> <!--end subtable:--> {{!}}} }} <!--end subtable:--> {{!}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{Tl|infobox country}}. It should not be used directly. It can currently handle up to 21 flags. }}</noinclude> 6fs61hiw08v0vglsov1uaksrji94vfa Templat:Infobox country/imagetable 10 329 2238 811 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{both|{{{image1a|}}}{{{image1b|}}}|{{{image2|}}}}}| <div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> {{#if:{{{image1a|}}}|<div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image1a|}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{image1b|}}}|<div style="padding: 2px 0px 3px;">{{{image1b|}}}</div>}} <div>{{{caption1|}}}</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image2|}}}</div> <div>{{{caption2|}}}</div> </div> </div> <!--else:-->| {{#if:{{{image1a|}}}{{{image1b|}}}| <div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> {{#if:{{{image1a|}}}|<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;">{{{image1a|}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{image1b|}}}|<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px 0px;">{{{image1b|}}}</div>}} </div> <div>{{{caption1}}}</div> }} {{#if:{{{image2|}}}| <div style="padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;">{{{image2|}}}</div> <div>{{{caption2}}}</div> </div> }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{tl|infobox country}}. It should not be used directly. }}</noinclude> 7jku97bp0p0ivlcwa8rhbezp1oxmfyz Templat:Infobox country/multirow 10 330 2240 814 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 813 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><table></noinclude> {{Infobox | child = yes | decat=yes | rowclass25 = mergedrow | label25 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{1|}}}</div> | data25 = {{{2|}}} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | label26 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{3|}}}</div> | data26 = {{{4|}}} | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{5|}}}</div> | data27 = {{{6|}}} | rowclass28 = mergedrow | label28 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{7|}}}</div> | data28 = {{{8|}}} | rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{9|}}}</div> | data29 = {{{10|}}} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{11|}}}</div> | data30 = {{{12|}}} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{13|}}}</div> | data31 = {{{14|}}} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{15|}}}</div> | data32 = {{{16|}}} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{17|}}}</div> | data33 = {{{18|}}} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{19|}}}</div> | data34 = {{{20|}}} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{21|}}}</div> | data35 = {{{22|}}} | rowclass36 = mergedrow | label36 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{23|}}}</div> | data36 = {{{24|}}} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{25|}}}</div> | data37 = {{{26|}}} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{27|}}}</div> | data38 = {{{28|}}} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{29|}}}</div> | data39 = {{{30|}}} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{31|}}}</div> | data40 = {{{32|}}} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{33|}}}</div> | data41 = {{{34|}}} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{35|}}}</div> | data42 = {{{36|}}} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{37|}}}</div> | data43 = {{{38|}}} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{39|}}}</div> | data44 = {{{40|}}} }}<noinclude> </table> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> iuqzurtyhmekatfpa0211taekj21o4x Templat:Infobox country/status text 10 331 817 816 2024-10-14T14:18:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{status_text|}}} |{{{status_text}}} |{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}} |Empire=<!--Empire--> |Nomadic empire|Nomadic Empire=[[Nomadic empire]] |Ancient Chinese state |Ancient Chinese State=[[Ancient Chinese state]] |Federation |Federal=<!--Federation--> |Confederation=<!--Confederation--> |State union |State Union |Union=<!--State union--> |Special |Special territory=<!--Special territory--> |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State |Unrecognized |Unrecognised=[[List of states with limited recognition|Unrecognized state]] |City-state |City-State |City state |City State |City={{#if:{{{empire|}}} | {{#switch:{{{empire|}}} |Holy Roman Empire |HRE=[[Free Imperial City]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] {{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{year_end}}}>1806|<br/>(until 1806)}}|}} |#default=City-state {{#if:{{{empire|}}}|of [[{{{empire}}}]]|}} }} |<!--City-state--> }} |Commonwealth realm |Commonwealth Realm=[[Commonwealth Realm]] |League of Nations Mandate |League of Nations |Mandate={{#if:{{{empire|}}} | [[League of Nations mandate|Mandate]] of&nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}} |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]] |#default={{#ifexist:{{{empire}}}|[[{{{empire}}}]]|{{{empire}}}}} }} | [[League of Nations mandate]] }} |United Nations Trust Territory| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory=[[United Nations Trust Territories|Trust Territory]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{empire|}}} |&nbsp;of&nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}} |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]] |United States |US |USA=the [[United States]] |#default={{#ifexist:{{{empire}}}|[[{{{empire}}}]]|{{{empire}}}}} }} }} |Protectorate=Protectorate of&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{empire|}}} |{{#switch:{{{empire}}} |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]] |United States |US |USA=the [[United States]] |#default={{#ifexist:{{{empire}}}|[[{{{empire}}}]]|{{{empire}}}}} }} |whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}}||[[Kategori:Former country articles requiring maintenance]]}} }} |Client |Client state |Client State |Puppet |Puppet-state |Puppet state={{#if:{{{empire|}}} | {{#switch:{{{empire}}} |First French Empire |France=[[French client republic|Client]] of the [[First French Empire]] |#default=[[Puppet state]] of {{#ifexist:{{{empire}}}|[[{{{empire}}}]]|{{{empire}}}}} }} | Puppet state ''of whom?'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}}||[[Kategori:Former country articles requiring maintenance]]}} }} |Vassal={{#switch:{{{empire|}}} |Holy Roman Empire |HRE=[[States of the Holy Roman Empire|State]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] {{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{year_end}}}>1806|(until 1806)}}|}} |#default=Vassal{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&nbsp;of&nbsp;{{{empire}}}|&nbsp;''of whom?'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}}||[[Kategori:Former country articles requiring maintenance]]}}}} }} |Fief={{#switch:{{{empire|}}} |#default=Fief{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&nbsp;of&nbsp;{{{empire}}}|&nbsp;''of whom?'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}}||[[Kategori:Former country articles requiring maintenance]]}}}} }} |Abbey={{#switch:{{{empire|}}} |Holy Roman Empire |HRE=[[Imperial Abbey]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] {{Main other|[[Kategori:Imperial abbeys|{{{common_name}}}]]}} |#default=Abbey{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&nbsp;of&nbsp;{{{empire}}}|&nbsp;''of whom?'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}}||[[Kategori:Former country articles requiring maintenance]]}}}} }} |Satellite state |Satellite State |Satellite= Satellite state of the [[Soviet Union]] |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}} |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |Britain=[[Territorial evolution of the British Empire|British colony]] |England=[[English overseas possessions|English colony]] |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[French colonial empire|French colony]] |NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Dutch Empire|Dutch colony]] |Belgium=[[Belgian colonial empire|Belgian colony]] |Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Spanish Empire|Spanish colony]] |Portugal=[[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese colony]] |Germany |German Empire=[[German colonial empire|German colony]] |Italy=[[Italian Empire|Italian colony]] |Sweden=[[Swedish overseas colonies|Swedish colony]] |Denmark=[[Danish colonial empire|Danish colony]] |Norway=[[Norwegian Empire|Norwegian colony]] |Russia=[[Russian Empire|Russian colony]] |Japan=[[Empire of Japan|Japanese colony]] |#default=Colony ({{#if:{{{empire|}}} |{{{empire}}}) |''of whom?'') {{#if:{{{_noautocat|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}}||[[Kategori:Former country articles requiring maintenance]]}} }} }} |Provisional Government |Provisional government |Provisional=[[Provisional government]] |Exiled Government |Exiled government |Exile={{#if:{{{year_exile_start|}}} | [[Government in exile|In exile]] {{#if:{{{year_exile_end|}}} |({{{year_exile_start}}}{{spaced ndash}}{{{year_exile_end}}}) |since {{{year_exile_start}}} }} | [[Government in exile]] }} |#default={{{status}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate is used to simplify the code of {{Tl|infobox country}}. It should not be used directly. }}</noinclude> jx52h1syi5p20pheyvyglzwzrl114z3 Templat:Infobox country/styles.css 10 332 819 818 2024-10-14T14:18:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 818 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ib-country { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-country td, .ib-country th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data, .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label, .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data, .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label, .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data, .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .ib-country .infobox-header { text-align: left; } .ib-country .infobox-above { font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.2; } .ib-country-names { padding-top: 0.25em; font-weight: normal; } .ib-country-name-style { display: inline; } .ib-country .infobox-image { padding: 0.5em 0; } .ib-country-anthem { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-top: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; } .ib-country-map-caption { position: relative; top: 0.3em; } .ib-country-largest, .ib-country-lang { font-weight: normal; } .ib-country-ethnic, .ib-country-religion, .ib-country-sovereignty { font-weight: normal; display: inline; } .ib-country-fake-li { text-indent: -0.9em; margin-left: 1.2em; font-weight: normal; } .ib-country-fake-li2 { text-indent: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; font-weight: normal; } .ib-country-website { line-height: 11pt; } .ib-country-map-caption3 { position: relative; top: 0.3em; } .ib-country-fn { text-align: left; margin: 0 auto; } .ib-country-fn-alpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 1em; } .ib-country-fn-num { margin-left: 1em; } 5qczvx1shsrgpkv1ufrczmwc32yqg71 Templat:Infobox criminal 10 333 822 821 2024-10-14T14:18:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 820 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=Infobox person |_exclude=allegiance,motice,conviction,criminal_charges,criminal_charge,criminal charge,charge,trial,trial_start,trial_end,criminal_penalty,criminal penalty, conviction_penalty,penalty,sentence,reward_amount,capture_status,wanted_by,partners,wanted_since,time_at_large,escaped,escape_end,comments,victims,date,time, beginyear,endyear,role,enlisted,country,states,locations,targets,fatalities,injuries,weapon,weapons,apprehended,imprisoned,motive |_alias-map=subject_name:name,image_name:image,image_alt:alt,cause:death_cause,conviction_status:criminal_status,conviction status:criminal_status,misc:module2,module:module3 | template_name=infobox criminal | name = {{PAGENAMEBASE}} | image_upright = 1 | module = {{Infobox |child=yes | label1 = Allegiance | data1 = {{{allegiance|}}} | label2 = Motive | data2 = {{{motive|}}} | label3 = {{nowrap|[[Conviction|Conviction(s)]]}} | data3 = {{{conviction|}}} | label4 = Criminal charge | data4 = {{If empty|{{{criminal_charges|}}}|{{{criminal_charge|}}}|{{{criminal charge|}}}|{{{charge|}}}}} | label5 = {{#if:{{{trial|}}}|Trial}} | data5 = {{#ifexist:{{{trial|}}}|[[{{{trial}}}]] {{#if:{{{trial_start|}}}|({{{trial_start}}}{{#if:{{{trial_end|}}}|{{sp}}–{{sp}}{{{trial_end}}}}})}}}} | label6 = {{#if:{{{criminal_charges|}}}{{{criminal_charge|}}}{{{criminal charge|}}}{{{charge|}}}|Penalty|Criminal penalty}} | data6 = {{If empty|{{{criminal_penalty|{{{criminal penalty|}}}}}}|{{{conviction_penalty|}}}|{{{penalty|}}}|{{{sentence|}}}}} | label7 = {{longitem|Reward amount}} | data7 = {{{reward_amount|}}} | label8 = {{longitem|Capture status}} | data8 = {{{capture_status|}}} | label9 = {{longitem|Wanted&nbsp;by}} | data9 = {{{wanted_by|}}} | label10 = {{nowrap|Partner(s)}} | data10 = {{{partners|}}} | label11 = Wanted&nbsp;since | data11 = {{{wanted_since|}}} | label12 = {{longitem|Time&nbsp;at large}} | data12 = {{{time_at_large|}}} | label13 = Escaped | data13 = {{{escaped|}}} | label14 = Escape&nbsp;end | data14 = {{{escape_end|}}} | label15 = Comments | data15 = {{{comments|}}} | header16 = {{#if:{{{victims|}}}{{{date|}}}{{{time|}}}{{{beginyear|}}}{{{country|}}}{{{states|}}} {{{locations|}}}{{{targets|}}}{{{fatalities|}}}{{{injuries|}}}{{{weapon|}}}{{{weapons|}}} |Details}} | label17 = Victims | data17 = {{{victims|}}} | label18 = Date | data18 = {{br separated entries|{{{date|}}}|{{{time|}}}}} | label19 = {{longitem|Span&nbsp;of crimes}} | data19 = {{#if:{{{beginyear|}}}|{{en dash range|{{{beginyear}}}|{{{endyear|}}}}}}} | label20 = Role | data20 = {{{role|}}} | label21 = Enlisted | data21 = {{{enlisted|}}} | label30 = Country | data30 = {{{country|}}} | label31 = {{nowrap|State(s)}} | data31 = {{{states|}}} | label32 = {{nowrap|Location(s)}} | data32 = {{{locations|}}} | label33 = {{nowrap|Target(s)}} | data33 = {{{targets|}}} | label34 = Killed | data34 = {{{fatalities|}}} | label35 = Injured | data35 = {{{injuries|}}} | label36 = {{nowrap|{{#if:{{{weapon|}}}|Weapon|Weapons}}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{weapon|}}}|{{{weapon|}}}|{{{weapons|}}}}} | label37 = {{longitem|Date apprehended}} | data37 = {{{apprehended|}}} | label38 = Imprisoned&nbsp;at | data38 = {{{imprisoned|}}} }} }}{{main other|{{#if:{{{motive|}}} |[[Kategori:Pages using infobox criminal with motive parameter]] }}{{#if:{{{known_for|{{{known for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox criminal with known for parameter]] }} }}{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check |template=[[Templat:Infobox criminal]] |cat={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox criminal with conflicting parameters]]}} |subject_name;name |image_name;image |image_alt;alt |cause;death_cause |conviction_status;conviction status;criminal_status |criminal_charges;criminal_charge;criminal charge;charge |criminal_penalty;criminal penalty;conviction_penalty;penalty;sentence |misc;module2 |module;module3 }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> doa08asg7ig3j8ddle8gs0r8brm2h4t Templat:Infobox currency 10 334 825 824 2024-10-14T14:18:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = {{If empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{currency_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | above ={{If empty |1={{{currency_name_in_local|}}} |2={{{local_name_format|}}}<!-- 1, 2: Use local name (could be preformatted) --> |3={{If both|1={{{local_name_lang|}}}{{{local_name_lang1|}}}|2={{{local_name|}}}{{{local_name1|}}}<!-- (test to reduce t-exec; misses tag2+) -->|3={{Native name list<!-- -->|tag1={{If empty|1={{{local_name_lang1|}}}|2={{{local_name_lang|}}}}} |name1={{If empty|1={{{local_name1|}}}|2={{{local_name|}}}}} |italics1=off |parensize1=small |paren1={{#if:{{{postfix|}}}{{{postfix1|}}}|omit}} |postfix1=&#x20;{{If empty|1={{{postfix1|}}}|2={{{postfix|}}}}}<!-- -->|tag2={{{local_name_lang2|}}} |name2={{{local_name2|}}} |italics2=off |parensize2=small<!-- -->|tag3={{{local_name_lang3|}}} |name3={{{local_name3|}}} |italics3=off |parensize3=small<!-- -->|tag4={{{local_name_lang4|}}} |name4={{{local_name4|}}} |italics4=off |parensize4=small }} |4={{{local_name|}}} {{If empty|1={{{postfix|}}}|2={{{postfix1|}}}}}<!-- use local_name as is, no lang; can be blank --> }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{name_abbr|}}}|<div>{{Nobold|1={{{name_abbr|}}}}}</div>|}} | headerstyle = background-color: {{Yesno|{{{obsolete|}}}|yes=lightpink|no=lightskyblue}} | imagestyle = {{#switch:{{#if:{{{image_1|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{image_2|}}}|2}} | 1 = {{#if:{{{image_background_1|}}} | background: {{{image_background_1}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{image_background_2|}}} | background: {{{image_background_2}}}}} | 12 = padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.3em 0.6em }} | image = {{#switch:{{#if:{{{image_1|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{image_2|}}}|2}} | 1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_1}}}|size={{{image_width_1|}}}|sizedefault=252px|alt={{{alt1|{{{image_alt_1|}}}}}}}} | 2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_2}}}|size={{{image_width_2|}}}|sizedefault=252px|alt={{{alt2|{{{image_alt_2|}}}}}}}} | 12 = <table style="display:table; margin:0 auto; background:none"><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;{{#if:{{{image_background_1|}}} | background: {{{image_background_1}}}}}">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_1}}}|size={{{image_width_1|}}}|sizedefault=126px|alt={{{alt1|{{{image_alt_1|}}}}}}}}</td> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;{{#if:{{{image_background_2|}}} | background: {{{image_background_2}}}}}">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_2}}}|size={{{image_width_2|}}}|sizedefault=126px|alt={{{alt2|{{{image_alt_2|}}}}}}}}</td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">{{{image_title_1|}}}</td><td style="text-align: center">{{{image_title_2|}}}</td> </tr></table> }} | caption = {{#switch:{{#if:{{{image_1|}}}|1}}{{#if:{{{image_2|}}}|2}} | 1 = {{{image_title_1|}}} | 2 = {{{image_title_2|}}} }} |header1 = {{#if:{{ISO 4217/code|iso-code={{{ISO_code|}}}|format=option-none}}{{{ISO_comment|}}}{{{ISO_ref|}}}|[[ISO 4217]]}} | label2 = Code | data2 = {{Trim|1=<!-- three optional elements < > spaced; needs trimming in case of empty element; a ref requires unspaced -->{{ISO 4217/code|iso-code={{{ISO_code|}}}|format=option-none, ISO4217-cat}} <!-- intentional space -->{{Yesno|{{{obsolete|no}}}|yes=|no={{#if:{{ISO 4217/code-count|iso-code={{{ISO_code|}}}|list=L1}}|(numeric:&#x20;{{ISO 4217/code-to-number|iso-code={{{ISO_code|}}}|format=mono}})}}}} <!-- intentional space -->{{If both|{{{ISO_code|}}}|{{{ISO_comment|}}}|<br />}}{{{ISO_comment|}}} }}{{{ISO_ref|}}} | label4 = [[ISO 4217#Minor unit decimals|Subunit]] | data4 = {{ISO 4217/code-minor-unit|iso-code={{{ISO_code|}}}|is-obsolete={{Yesno|{{{obsolete|}}}}}}} |header5 = {{#if:{{{unit|}}}{{{plural|}}}{{{symbol|}}}{{{nickname|}}}|Unit}} | label6 = Unit | data6 = {{{unit|}}} | label7 = Plural | data7 = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{{plural|}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{plural_slavic|}}}|The language(s) of this currency belong(s) to the [[Slavic languages]]. There is more than one way to construct plural forms.}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{no_plural|}}}|The language(s) of this currency do(es) not have a morphological plural distinction.}} }} | label8 = [[Currency symbol|Symbol]] | data8 = {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|{{Big|1={{{symbol|}}}}}&lrm;}} {{{symbol_comment|}}} | label9 = Nickname | data9 = {{{nickname|}}} | header10 = {{#if:{{{superunit_name_1|}}}{{{subunit_name_1|}}}{{{used_banknotes|}}}{{{frequently_used_banknotes|}}}{{{rarely_used_banknotes|}}}{{{used_coins|}}}{{{frequently_used_coins|}}}{{{rarely_used_coins|}}}|[[Denomination (currency)|Denominations]]}} | label11 = Superunit | data11 = {{#if:{{{superunit_ratio_1|}}}{{{superunit_ratio_2|}}}{{{superunit_ratio_3|}}}{{{superunit_ratio_4|}}}{{{superunit_ratio_5|}}}|<nowiki />}} | label12 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{superunit_ratio_1}}}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{superunit_ratio_1|}}}|{{{superunit_name_1}}}{{#if:{{{superunit_inline_note_1|}}}|<br />{{{superunit_inline_note_1}}}}}}} | label13 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{superunit_ratio_2}}}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{superunit_ratio_2|}}}|{{{superunit_name_2}}}{{#if:{{{superunit_inline_note_2|}}}|<br />{{{superunit_inline_note_2}}}}}}} | label14 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{superunit_ratio_3}}}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{superunit_ratio_3|}}}|{{{superunit_name_3}}}{{#if:{{{superunit_inline_note_3|}}}|<br />{{{superunit_inline_note_3}}}}}}} | label15 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{superunit_ratio_4}}}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{superunit_ratio_4|}}}|{{{superunit_name_4}}}{{#if:{{{superunit_inline_note_4|}}}|<br />{{{superunit_inline_note_4}}}}}}} | label16 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{superunit_ratio_5}}}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{superunit_ratio_5|}}}|{{{superunit_name_5}}}{{#if:{{{superunit_inline_note_5|}}}|<br />{{{superunit_inline_note_5}}}}}}} | label17 = Subunit | data17 = {{#if:{{{subunit_ratio_1|}}}{{{subunit_ratio_2|}}}{{{subunit_ratio_3|}}}{{{subunit_ratio_4|}}}{{{subunit_ratio_5|}}}|<nowiki />}} | label18 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_ratio_1}}}}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{subunit_ratio_1|}}}|{{{subunit_name_1}}}{{#if:{{{subunit_inline_note_1|}}}|<br />{{{subunit_inline_note_1}}}}}}} | label19 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_ratio_2}}}}} | data19 = {{#if:{{{subunit_ratio_2|}}}|{{{subunit_name_2}}}{{#if:{{{subunit_inline_note_2|}}}|<br />{{{subunit_inline_note_2}}}}}}} | label20 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_ratio_3}}}}} | data20 = {{#if:{{{subunit_ratio_3|}}}|{{{subunit_name_3}}}{{#if:{{{subunit_inline_note_3|}}}|<br />{{{subunit_inline_note_3}}}}}}} | label21 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_ratio_4}}}}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{subunit_ratio_4|}}}|{{{subunit_name_4}}}{{#if:{{{subunit_inline_note_4|}}}|<br />{{{subunit_inline_note_4}}}}}}} | label22 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_ratio_5}}}}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{subunit_ratio_5|}}}|{{{subunit_name_5}}}{{#if:{{{subunit_inline_note_5|}}}|<br />{{{subunit_inline_note_5}}}}}}} | label23 = Plural | data23 = {{#if:{{{plural_subunit_1|}}}{{{plural_subunit_2|}}}{{{plural_subunit_3|}}}{{{plural_subunit_4|}}}{{{plural_subunit_5|}}}|<nowiki/>}} | label24 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_1}}}}} | data24 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_1|}}}|{{{plural_subunit_1|}}}}} | label25 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_2}}}}} | data25 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_2|}}}|{{{plural_subunit_2|}}}}} | label26 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_3}}}}} | data26 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_3|}}}|{{{plural_subunit_3|}}}}} | label27 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_4}}}}} | data27 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_4|}}}|{{{plural_subunit_4|}}}}} | label28 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_5}}}}} | data28 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_5|}}}|{{{plural_subunit_5|}}}}} | label29 = Symbol | data29 = {{#if:{{{symbol_subunit_1|}}}{{{symbol_subunit_2|}}}{{{symbol_subunit_3|}}}{{{symbol_subunit_4|}}}{{{symbol_subunit_5|}}}|<nowiki/>}} | label30 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_1}}}}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_1|}}}|{{{symbol_subunit_1|}}}}} | label31 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_2}}}}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_2|}}}|{{{symbol_subunit_2|}}}}} | label32 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_3}}}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_3|}}}|{{{symbol_subunit_3|}}}}} | label33 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_4}}}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_4|}}}|{{{symbol_subunit_4|}}}}} | label34 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_5}}}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_5|}}}|{{{symbol_subunit_5|}}}}} | label35 = Nickname | data35 = {{#if:{{{nickname_subunit_1|}}}{{{nickname_subunit_2|}}}{{{nickname_subunit_3|}}}{{{nickname_subunit_4|}}}{{{nickname_subunit_5|}}}|<nowiki/>}} | label36 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_1}}}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_1|}}}|{{{nickname_subunit_1|}}}}} | label37 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_2}}}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_2|}}}|{{{nickname_subunit_2|}}}}} | label38 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_3}}}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_3|}}}|{{{nickname_subunit_3|}}}}} | label39 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_4}}}}} | data39 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_4|}}}|{{{nickname_subunit_4|}}}}} | label40 = {{Nobold|&ensp;{{{subunit_name_5}}}}} | data40 = {{#if:{{{subunit_name_5|}}}|{{{nickname_subunit_5|}}}}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{banknote_article|}}}|[[{{{banknote_article}}}|Banknotes]]|{{#ifexist: Banknotes of the {{{currency_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}|[[Banknotes of the {{{currency_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}|Banknotes]]|Banknotes}}}} | data41 = {{{used_banknotes|}}}{{#if:{{{frequently_used_banknotes|}}}{{{rarely_used_banknotes|}}}|<nowiki />}} | label42 = {{Nobold|&ensp;Freq. used}} | data42 = {{{frequently_used_banknotes|}}} | label43 = {{Nobold|&ensp;Rarely used}} | data43 = {{{rarely_used_banknotes|}}} | label44 = {{#if:{{{coin_article|}}}|[[{{{coin_article}}}|Coins]]|{{#ifexist: Coins of the {{{currency_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}|[[Coins of the {{{currency_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}|Coins]]|Coins}}}} | data44 = {{{used_coins|}}}{{#if:{{{frequently_used_coins|}}}{{{rarely_used_coins|}}}|<nowiki />}} | label45 = {{Nobold|&ensp;Freq. used}} | data45 = {{{frequently_used_coins|}}} | label46 = {{Nobold|&ensp;Rarely used}} | data46 = {{{rarely_used_coins|}}} | header47 = {{#if:{{{date_of_introduction|}}}{{{replaced_currency|}}}{{{date_of_withdrawal|}}}{{{replaced_by_currency|}}}{{{using_countries|}}}{{{unofficial_users|}}}|Demographics}} | label48 = Date of introduction | data48 = {{{date_of_introduction|}}}{{#if:{{{date_of_introduction|}}}|{{{date_of_introduction_source|}}}}} | label49 = Replaced | data49 = {{{replaced_currency|}}} | label50 = Date of withdrawal | data50 = {{{date_of_withdrawal|}}}{{#if:{{{date_of_withdrawal|}}}|{{{date_of_withdrawal_source|}}}}} | label51 = Replaced by | data51 = {{{replaced_by_currency|}}} | label52 = {{#if:{{{unofficial_users|}}}|{{Nowrap|Official user(s)}}|User(s)}} | data52 = {{{using_countries|}}} | label53 = {{Nowrap|Unofficial user(s)}} | data53 = {{{unofficial_users|}}} | header54 = {{#if:{{{issuing_authority|}}}{{{printer|}}}{{{mint|}}}|Issuance}} | label55 = {{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{issuing_authority_title|}}}|{{{issuing_authority_title}}}|[[Central bank]]}}}} | data55 = {{{issuing_authority|}}} | label56 = {{Nobold|&ensp;Website}} | data56 = {{#if:{{{issuing_authority|}}}|{{{issuing_authority_website|}}}}} | label57 = [[Printer (publishing)|Printer]] | data57 = {{{printer|}}} | label58 = {{Nobold|&ensp;Website}} | data58 = {{#if:{{{printer|}}}|{{{printer_website|}}}}} | label59 = [[Mint (facility)|Mint]] | data59 = {{{mint|}}} | label60 = {{Nobold|&ensp;Website}} | data60 = {{#if:{{{mint|}}}|{{{mint_website|}}}}} | header61 = {{#if:{{{inflation_rate|}}}{{{value|}}}{{{ERM_since|}}}{{{pegged_with|}}}{{{pegged_by|}}}|Valuation}} | label62 = {{#if:{{{inflation_title|}}}|{{{inflation_title}}}|[[Monetary_inflation|Inflation]]}} | data62 = {{{inflation_rate|}}} | label63 = {{Nobold|&ensp;Source}} | data63 = {{#if:{{{inflation_rate|}}}|{{{inflation_source_date|}}}}} | label64 = {{Nobold|&ensp;Method}} | data64 = {{#if:{{{inflation_rate|}}}|{{{inflation_method|}}}}} | label65 = [[Fixed exchange rate system|Pegged with]] | data65 = {{{pegged_with|}}} | label66 = [[Exchange rate|Value]] | data66 = {{{value|}}} | label67 = [[Fixed exchange rate|Pegged by]] | data67 = {{{pegged_by|}}} |header68 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|[[European Exchange Rate Mechanism|EU Exchange Rate Mechanism]] {{Nobold|1=(ERM)}}}} | label69 = {{Nobold|Since}} | data69 = {{{ERM_since|}}} | label70 = {{Nobold|Withdrawn}} | data70 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|{{{ERM_withdraw|}}}}} | label71 = {{Nobold|Fixed rate since}} | data71 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|{{{ERM_fixed_rate_since|}}}}} | label72 = {{Nobold|Replaced by euro, non cash}} | data72 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|{{{euro_replace_non_cash|}}}}} | label73 = {{Nobold|Replaced by euro, cash}} | data73 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|{{{euro_replace_cash|}}}}} | label74 = {{Nobold|1=<span class="nounderlines">1&nbsp;€</span>&nbsp;=}} | data74 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|{{{ERM_fixed_rate|}}}}} | label75 = {{Nobold|Band}} | data75 = {{#if:{{{ERM_since|}}}|{{{ERM_band|}}}}} | belowstyle=text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9; | below = {{Yesno|{{{obsolete|}}}|yes={{Yesno|{{{obsolete_notice|true}}}|yes=<!-- -->''This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.''}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|<div>{{{footnotes|}}}</div>}}<!-- div for newline-effect --> }}<!-- end of infobox CHECK FOR UNKNOWN PARAMETERS -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters |check |unknown={{main other<!-- -->|1=[[Kategori:Pages using Infobox currency with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]<!-- -->|2=[[:Category:Pages using Infobox currency with unknown parameters|Cat:IB currency unk param]]:_VALUE_&#x20;<!-- -->}} |preview=Unknown parameter "_VALUE_" in [[Templat:Infobox currency]] <!-- NAME -->|name |local_name_format |currency_name |currency_name_in_local |name_abbr |qid |local_name |local_name_lang |postfix |local_name1 |local_name_lang1 |postfix1 |local_name2 |local_name_lang2 |local_name3 |local_name_lang3 |local_name4 |local_name_lang4 <!-- IMAGE -->|image_alt_1 |image_alt_2 |image_1 |image_2 |image_background_1 |image_background_2 |image_title_1 |image_title_2 |image_width_1 |image_width_2 <!-- AUTH & USERS -->|issuing_authority |issuing_authority_title |issuing_authority_website |unofficial_users |using_countries <!-- BANKNOTES AND COINS -->|used_banknotes |used_coins |banknote_article |coin_article |frequently_used_banknotes |frequently_used_coins |rarely_used_banknotes |rarely_used_coins <!-- HISTORICAL -->|obsolete |obsolete_notice |date_of_introduction |date_of_introduction_source |date_of_withdrawal |date_of_withdrawal_source |replaced_by_currency |replaced_currency <!-- ISO -->|iso_code |iso_comment |iso_ref <!-- UNIT -->|unit |plural |plural_slavic |no_plural |symbol |symbol_comment |nickname <!-- SUBUNIT -->|nickname_subunit_1 |nickname_subunit_2 |nickname_subunit_3 |nickname_subunit_4 |nickname_subunit_5 |plural_subunit_1 |plural_subunit_2 |plural_subunit_3 |plural_subunit_4 |plural_subunit_5 |subunit_inline_note_1 |subunit_inline_note_2 |subunit_inline_note_3 |subunit_inline_note_4 |subunit_inline_note_5 |subunit_name_1 |subunit_name_2 |subunit_name_3 |subunit_name_4 |subunit_name_5 |subunit_ratio_1 |subunit_ratio_2 |subunit_ratio_3 |subunit_ratio_4 |subunit_ratio_5 |symbol_subunit_1 |symbol_subunit_2 |symbol_subunit_3 |symbol_subunit_4 |symbol_subunit_5 <!-- SUPERUNIT -->|superunit_inline_note_1 |superunit_inline_note_2 |superunit_inline_note_3 |superunit_inline_note_4 |superunit_inline_note_5 |superunit_name_1 |superunit_name_2 |superunit_name_3 |superunit_name_4 |superunit_name_5 |superunit_ratio_1 |superunit_ratio_2 |superunit_ratio_3 |superunit_ratio_4 |superunit_ratio_5 <!-- ERM EURO -->|ERM_band |ERM_fixed_rate |ERM_fixed_rate_since |ERM_since |ERM_withdraw |euro_replace_cash |euro_replace_non_cash <!-- ISSUANCE -->|printer |printer_website |mint |mint_website <!-- VALUE & INFLATION -->|value |pegged_by |pegged_with |inflation_method |inflation_rate |inflation_source_date |inflation_title <!-- FOOTNOTE -->|footnotes }}<!-- CAT by iso-code. 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local_name: -->{{#if:{{If empty |1={{If both|{{{currency_name_in_local|}}}|{{{local_name_format|}}}|_ERR1-local1: 2x fmt Nloc_}} |2={{If both|{{{currency_name_in_local|}}}{{{local_name_format|}}}|{{{local_name|}}}{{{local_name1|}}}|_ERR-local2: both Nloc & NlocFmt_}} |3={{#if:{{{local_name_lang|}}}{{{local_name_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{local_name|}}}{{{local_name1|}}}|<!-- ok, {native} -->|_ERR-local3: localname_lang not used_}}}} |4={{#ifeq:{{Plain text|1={{{local_name|}}}{{{local_name1|}}}}}|{{{local_name|}}}{{{local_name1|}}}|<!-- ok -->|_WARNING-local4: local_name is formatted}} |5={{#ifeq:{{Count|1={{{local_name1|}}}{{{local_name_lang1|}}}{{{postfix1|}}}|2={{{local_name|}}}{{{local_name_lang|}}}{{{postfix|}}}}}|2|_ERR-local5: both synonyms in use}} }}|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} ||0=[[Kategori:Pages using Infobox currency to check]]<!-- mainspace --> |10=[[:Category:Pages using Infobox currency to check|cat:IBcurr-N<nowiki>*</nowiki>]]<!-- templatespace -->}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 1i8jjslbpgipo7qvsftx9wmg1czf258 Templat:Infobox dance 10 335 828 827 2024-10-14T14:18:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodyclass = vevent |title = {{{name|{{{title| {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}}}}} |titleclass = summary |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} |caption = {{{caption|}}} |label1 = Nama asal |data1 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<span class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</span>}} |label2 = Etimologi |data2 = {{{etymology|}}} |label3 = Genre |data3 = {{{genre|}}} |class3 = category |label4 = Time signature |data4 = {{{signature|}}} |label5 = Perengka muzik |data5 = {{{instruments|}}} |label6 = Penemu |data6 = {{{inventor|}}} |label7 = Taun |data7 = {{{year|}}} |label8 = Penatai |data8 = {{{origin|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> h3trh9bt6pjbog3oroqkgx0zjmbxuwh Templat:Infobox dog breed 10 336 830 829 2024-10-14T14:18:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 829 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Main other|{{Short description|Dog breed|noreplace}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = biota | templatestyles = infobox/mobileviewfix.css | abovestyle = background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle; | aboveclass = summary | above = {{{name|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|ViewSomething|labels|en|value}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|ViewSomething|labels|en|value}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{imagedimensions|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{image_caption|{{{caption|}}}}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image_size2|{{{imagedimensions2|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{image_alt2|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{image_caption2|{{{caption2|}}}}}} | labelstyle = white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em<!--(to ensure gap between any long/nonwrapped label and subsequent data on same line-->; | datastyle = line-height:1.3em; | label1 = {{Nowrap|Other names}}<!--This nowrap keeps this column from being excessively narrow.--> | data1 = {{{altname|}}} | label2 = Common nicknames | data2 = {{{nickname|}}} | label3 = Origin | data3 = {{{origin|{{{country|}}}}}} | label4 = Distribution | data4 = {{{distribution|}}} | label5 = {{#if:{{{breeds|}}}{{{stock|}}}|[[Foundation stock]]}} | data5 = {{{breeds|{{{stock|}}}}}} | label6 = {{#if:{{{landrace|}}}{{{cross|}}}{{{x|}}}{{{×|}}}{{{var|}}}|Variety|Breed}} status | data6 = {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|[[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#if:{{{notrecognized|{{{notrecognised|{{{unrecognized|{{{unrecognised|}}}}}}}}}}}}|.&#32;}}}}{{#if:{{{notrecognized|{{{notrecognised|{{{unrecognized|{{{unrecogised|}}}}}}}}}}}}|Not recogni{{#if:{{{notrecognised|{{{unrecognised|}}}}}}|s|z}}ed as a [[Dog breed|breed]] by any major [[kennel club]].}} | rowstyle20 = padding:0; | data20 = {{#if:{{{weight|}}}{{{maleweight|}}}{{{femaleweight|}}}{{{height|}}}{{{maleheight|}}}{{{femaleheight|}}}{{{coat|}}}{{{color|}}}{{{colour|}}}{{{litter_size|}}}{{{life_span|}}} |{{#invoke:Infobox3cols | infoboxTemplate | child = yes | bodyclass = collapsible {{#if:{{{collapse_standards_and_traits|}}}|collapsed|<!--Do not collapse by default; it's an accessibility problem and a usability problem for millions of mobile users!-->}} | headerstyle = background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle; | header21 = Traits | label22 = Height | data22 = {{{height|}}} | label23 = {{#if:{{{height|}}} |<nowiki />| Height}} | data23a = {{#if:{{{maleheight|}}}|Males}} | data23b = {{{maleheight|}}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{height|}}}{{{maleheight|}}} |<nowiki />| Height}} | data24a = {{#if:{{{femaleheight|}}}|Females}} | data24b = {{{femaleheight|}}} | label25 = Weight | data25 = {{{weight|}}} | label26 = {{#if:{{{weight|}}} |<nowiki />| Weight}} | data26a = {{#if:{{{maleweight|}}}|Males}} | data26b = {{{maleweight|}}} | label27 = {{#if:{{{weight|}}}{{{maleweight|}}} |<nowiki />| Weight}} | data27a = {{#if:{{{femaleweight|}}}|Females}} | data27b = {{{femaleweight|}}} | label28 = Coat | data28 = {{{coat|}}} | label29 = Colo{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|u}}r | data29 = {{{color|{{{colour|}}}}}} | label31 = Litter&nbsp;size | data31 ={{{litter_size|}}} | label32 = Life&nbsp;span | data32 ={{{life_span|}}} }} }} | rowstyle40 = padding:0; | data40 = {{#if:{{{kc_name|}}}{{{kc2_name|}}}{{{kc3_name|}}}{{{fcistd|}}} |{{#invoke:Infobox3cols | infoboxTemplate | child = yes | bodyclass = collapsible {{#if:{{{collapse_standards_and_traits|}}}|collapsed|<!--Do not collapse by default; it's an accessibility problem and a usability problem for millions of mobile users!-->}} |header41 = Kennel club standards | headerstyle = background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle; |label82 = {{{kc_name|}}} | data82 = {{Br separated entries |1 = {{#if:{{{kc_std|}}}|[{{{kc_std}}} standard]}} |2 = {{#if:{{{kc_std1|}}}|[{{{kc_std1}}} standard]}} |3 = {{#if:{{{kc_std2|}}}|[{{{kc_std2}}} standard]}} }} |label83 = {{{kc2_name|}}} | data83 = {{Br separated entries |1 = {{#if:{{{kc2_std|}}}|[{{{kc2_std}}} standard]}} |2 = {{#if:{{{kc2_std1|}}}|[{{{kc2_std1}}} standard]}} |3 = {{#if:{{{kc2_std2|}}}|[{{{kc2_std2}}} standard]}} }} | label85 = [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale]] | data85 = {{Br separated entries |1 = {{#if:{{{fcistd|}}}|[{{{fcistd}}} standard]}} |2 = {{#if:{{{fcistd1|}}}|[{{{fcistd1}}} standard]}} |3 = {{#if:{{{fcistd2|}}}|[{{{fcistd2}}} standard]}} }} }} }} | label91 = Notes | data91 = {{{note|}}} | belowstyle = background-color: #d3d3a4; | below = <span class="vernacular">{{#if:{{{x|}}}{{{×|}}}|[[Canid hybrid]]|{{#if:{{{trinomial|}}}|Dog|Dog}}}}</span> ({{#if:{{{x|}}}{{{×|}}}|<span class="hybrid">''[[Canis lupus familiaris]]'' × ''{{{x|{{{×}}}}}}''</span>|<span class="trinominal">{{{trinomial|[[domestic dog]]}}}</span>}}) }}{{Main other|[[Kategori:Articles with 'species' microformats]] }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox dog breed with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox dog breed]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| × | altname | breeds | caption | caption2 | coat | collapse_standards_and_traits | color | colour | country | cross | extinct | fcistd | fcistd1 | fcistd2 | femaleheight | femaleweight | height | image | image_alt | image_alt2 | image_caption | image_caption2 | image_size | image_size2 | image2 | imagedimensions | imagedimensions2 | kc_name | kc_std | kc_std1 | kc_std2 | kc2_name | kc2_std | kc2_std1 | kc2_std2 | kc3_name | kc3_std | kc3_std1 | kc3_std2 | landrace | life_span | litter_size | maleheight | maleweight | name | nickname | note | notrecognised | notrecognized | origin | distribution | stock | trinomial | unrecogised | unrecognised | unrecognized | var | weight | x }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Categories should be put at the bottom of [[Templat:Infobox Dog breed/doc]] --> </noinclude> n3tofs64iqry0g879jqsqlmyd52u9gb Templat:Infobox drink 10 337 834 833 2024-10-14T14:18:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = hrecipe hproduct | title = {{{title|<includeonly>{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}</includeonly>}}} | titleclass= fn ingredient | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}|sizedefault=frameless}} | caption1= {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}|sizedefault=frameless}} | caption2= {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Bansa | data1 = {{{type|}}} | class1 = category | label2 = Kilang ngaga | data2 = {{{manufacturer|{{{brewery|}}}}}} | class2 = brand | label3 = Pengagih | data3 = {{{distributor|}}} | label4 = {{nowrap|{{{origin_label|Menua asal}}}&nbsp;}} | data4 = {{{origin|}}} | label5 = Kandang menua asal | data5 = {{{region|}}} | label6 = Diberi kelala | data6 = {{{introduced|{{{year|}}} }}} | label7 = Discontinued | data7 = {{{discontinued|{{{last_year|}}} }}} | label8 = {{nowrap|[[Alcohol by volume]]&nbsp;}} | data8 = {{{abv|}}} | label9 = [[Alcohol proof|Proof (US)]] | data9 = {{{proof|}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{color|}}}|Chura}} | data10 = {{{colour|{{{color|}}}}}} <!-- use only one of "colour" or "color" depending on US/UK article, not both! --> | label11 = {{#if:{{{flavor|}}}|Asai}} | data11 = {{{flavour|{{{flavor|}}}}}} <!-- use only one of "flavour" or "flavor" depending on US/UK article, not both! --> | label12 = Stail | data12 = {{{style|}}} | label13 = [[Gravity (alcoholic beverage)|Original gravity]] | data13 = {{{og|}}} | label14 = [[Gravity (alcoholic beverage)|Final gravity]] | data14 = {{{fg|}}} | label15 = [[International Bitterness Units scale|IBU scale]] | data15 = {{{ibu|}}} | label16 = Utai ramu | data16 = {{{ingredients|}}} | label17 = Varian | data17 = {{{variants|}}} | label18 = Produk bekaul | data18 = {{{related|}}} | label19 = Laman web | data19 = {{#if:{{{homepage|{{{website|}}}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{homepage|{{{website|}}}}}} | hide | | {{{homepage|{{{website|}}}}}} }} | {{#if:{{Wikidata|property|raw|P856}} | {{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{if empty |{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValueByLang|P856|fwd=ALL|osd=no|maxvals=1}} |{{Wdib|P856|fwd=ALL|osd=no|maxvals=1}} }} }} }} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{user other|}}|preview = Page using [[Infobox drink]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | name | logo | logo_size | logo_alt | logo_caption | image | image_size | image_alt | caption | type | abv | proof | manufacturer | brewery | distributor | region | origin | origin_label | introduced | year | discontinued | last_year | colour | color | flavor | flavour | style | og | fg | ibu | ingredients | variants | related | homepage | website }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|[[Kategori:Articles with hRecipes]][[Kategori:Articles with hProducts]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> b3s4jdjilyyvsnke4rq4lh4bntchmqv Templat:Infobox drug/legal status 10 338 836 835 2024-10-14T14:18:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{legal_AU|}}}{{{legal_BR|}}}{{{legal_CA|}}}{{{legal_DE|}}}{{{legal_NZ|}}}{{{legal_UK|}}}{{{legal_US|}}}{{{legal_UN|}}}{{{legal_EU|}}}{{{legal_AU_comment|}}}{{{legal_BR_comment|}}}{{{legal_CA_comment|}}}{{{legal_NZ_comment|}}}{{{legal_UK_comment|}}}{{{legal_US_comment|}}}{{{legal_UN_comment|}}}{{{legal_EU_comment|}}}{{{legal_status|}}}|{{plainlist}}<!-- Previous legal-status kept both for backwards compatibility —most articles currently use this — and for future appends free-text to country-specified categorisations.--><!-- AU ----- AU ----- AU ----- AU ----- AU ----- AU ----- AU ----- AU ----- -->{{#if:{{{legal_AU|}}}{{{legal_AU_comment|}}} | * <small>{{abbr|AU|Australia|class=country-name}}:</small>&#x20;{{#switch:{{lc:{{{legal_AU|}}}}} | unscheduled = Unscheduled | s2 | schedule 2 = [[Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons#Schedule 2|S2]] (Pharmacy medicine) | s3 | schedule 3 = [[Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons#Schedule 3|S3]] (Pharmacist only) | s4 | schedule 4 = [[Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons#Schedule 4|S4]] (Prescription only) | s5 | schedule 5 = [[Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons#Schedule 5|S5]] (Caution) | s6 | schedule 6 = [[Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons#Schedule 6|S6]] (Poison) | s7 | schedule 7 = [[Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons#Schedule 7|S7]] (Dangerous drug) | s8 | schedule 8 = [[Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons#Schedule 8|S8]] (Controlled drug) | s9 | schedule 9 = [[Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons#Schedule 9|S9]] (Prohibited substance) | s10 | schedule 10 = [[Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons#Schedule 10|S10]] (Dangerous substance) | #default = {{{legal_AU|}}}{{main other |[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status]]}} }}{{Infobox_drug/non-ref-space |s={{{legal_AU_comment|}}}}}}}<!-- BR ----- BR ----- BR ----- BR ----- BR ----- BR ----- BR ----- BR ----- -->{{#if:{{{legal_BR|}}}{{{legal_BR_comment|}}} | * <small>{{abbr|BR|Brazil|class=country-name}}:</small>&#x20;{{#switch:{{lc:{{{legal_BR|}}}}} |unscheduled = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act|Unscheduled]] |otc|over the counter|OTC = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#OTC|OTC]] (Over the counter) |a1|class a1 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class A1|Class A1]] (Narcotic drugs) |a2|class a2 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class A2|Class A2]] (Narcotic drugs) |a3|class a3 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class A3|Class A3]] (Psychoactive drugs) |b1|class b1 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class B1|Class B1]] (Psychoactive drugs) |b2|class b2 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class B2|Class B2]] (Anorectic drugs) |c1|class c1 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class C1|Class C1]] (Other controlled substances) |c2|class c2 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class C2|Class C2]] (Retinoids) |c3|class c3 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class C3|Class C3]] (Immunosuppressive drugs) |c4|class c4 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class C4|Class C4]] (Antiretroviral drugs) |c5|class c5 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class C5|Class C5]] (Anabolic steroids) |d1|class d1 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class D1|Class D1]] (Drug precursors) |d2|class d2 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class D2|Class D2]] (Drug precursors) |e|class e = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class E|Class E]] (Controlled plants) |f|class f = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class F|Class F]] (Prohibited substances) |f1|class f1 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class F1|Class F1]] (Prohibited narcotics) |f2|class f2 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class F2|Class F2]] (Prohibited psychotropics) |f3|class f3 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class F3|Class F3]] (Prohibited drug precursors) |f4|class f4 = [[Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act#Class F4|Class F4]] (Other prohibited substances) | #default = {{{legal_BR|}}}{{main other |[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status|BR]]}} }}{{Infobox_drug/non-ref-space |s={{{legal_BR_comment|}}}}}}}<!-- CA ----- CA ----- CA ----- CA ----- CA ----- CA ----- CA ----- CA ----- -->{{#if:{{{legal_CA|}}}{{{legal_CA_comment|}}} | * <small>{{abbr|CA|Canada|class=country-name}}</small>:&#x20;{{#switch:{{lc:{{{legal_CA|}}}}} | unscheduled = Unscheduled | otc = [[Over-the-counter drug|OTC]] | ℞-only | rx-only | ℞ only | rx only | ℞ | rx = [[Prescription drug| ℞-only]] | schedule i = [[Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Schedule_I|Schedule I]] | schedule ii = [[Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Schedule_II|Schedule II]] | schedule iii = [[Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Schedule_III|Schedule III]] | schedule iv = [[Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Schedule_IV|Schedule IV]] | schedule v = [[Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Schedule_V|Schedule V]] | schedule vi = [[Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Schedule_VI_(Precursors)|Schedule VI]] | schedule vii = [[Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Schedule_VII|Schedule VII]] | schedule viii = [[Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Schedule_VIII|Schedule VIII]] | #default = {{{legal_CA|}}}{{main other |[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status]]}} }}{{Infobox_drug/non-ref-space |s={{{legal_CA_comment|}}}}}}}<!-- DE ----- DE ----- DE ----- DE ----- DE ----- DE ----- DE ----- DE ----- -->{{#if:{{{legal_DE|}}}{{{legal_DE_comment|}}} | * <small>{{abbr|DE|Germany|class=country-name}}</small>:&#x20;{{#switch:{{lc:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{legal_DE|}}}|pattern=%s|replace=|plain=false}}}} | anlagei = [[Drugs controlled by the German Betäubungsmittelgesetz#Anlage I|Anlage I]] (Authorized scientific use only) | anlageii = [[Drugs controlled by the German Betäubungsmittelgesetz#Anlage II|Anlage II]] (Authorized trade only, not prescriptible) | anlageiii = [[Drugs controlled by the German Betäubungsmittelgesetz#Anlage III|Anlage III]] (Special prescription form required) | verschreibungspflichtig | rezeptpflichtig | anlage1 | anlage2 | amvv | §1mpav | §1 | 48 | §48amg | §48 | rx-only | rxonly | rx | ℞ | ℞-only | ℞only = § 48 [[List of German drug laws#AMG|AMG]]/§ 1 [[List of German drug laws#MPAV|MPAV]] (Prescription only) | rx-only/anlageiii = Prescription only ([[Drugs controlled by the German Betäubungsmittelgesetz#Anlage III|Anlage III]] for higher doses) | apothekenpflichtig | §2mpav | §2 | 43 | §43amg | §43 | 46 | §46amg | §46 | anlage1b | anlage3 | anlage4 = § 43, 46 [[List of German drug laws#AMG|AMG]]/§ 2 [[List of German drug laws#MPAV|MPAV]] (Pharmacy only) | nichtapothekenpflichtig | freiverkäuflich | anlage1a | anlage1c | anlage1d | anlage1e | anlage2a | anlage2b | anlage2c | 44 | §44amg | §44 | 45 | §45amg | §45 = § 44, 45 [[List of German drug laws#AMG|AMG]] (General sales list) | neuerpsychoaktiverstoff | anlage | npsg = [[List of German drug laws#NpGS|NpSG]] (Industrial and scientific use only) | kategorie1 = [[List of German drug laws#GÜG|Kategorie 1]] raw material (Authorization required) | kategorie2 = [[List of German drug laws#GÜG|Kategorie 2]] raw material (Reporting required) | kategorie3 = [[List of German drug laws#GÜG|Kategorie 3]] raw material (Export restrictions) | #default = {{{legal_DE|}}}{{main other |[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status]]}} }}{{Infobox_drug/non-ref-space |s={{{legal_DE_comment|}}}}}}}<!-- NZ ----- NZ ----- NZ ----- NZ ----- NZ ----- NZ ----- NZ ----- NZ ----- -->{{#if:{{{legal_NZ|}}}{{{legal_NZ_comment|}}} | * <small>{{abbr|NZ|New Zealand|class=country-name}}</small>:&#x20;{{#switch:{{lc:{{{legal_NZ|}}}}} | unscheduled = Unscheduled | otc = [[Over-the-counter drug|OTC]] | class a = [[Misuse of Drugs Act 1975#Class A|Class A]] | class b = [[Misuse of Drugs Act 1975#Class B|Class B]] | class c = [[Misuse of Drugs Act 1975#Class C|Class C]] | fourth schedule = [[Misuse of Drugs Act 1975#Fourth Schedule|Fourth Schedule]] | temporary | temporary class = [[Temporary class drug|Temporary Class]] | #default = {{{legal_NZ|}}}{{main other |[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status]]}} }}{{Infobox_drug/non-ref-space |s={{{legal_NZ_comment|}}}}}}}<!-- UK ----- UK ----- UK ----- UK ----- UK ----- UK ----- UK ----- UK ----- -->{{#if:{{{legal_UK|}}}{{{legal_UK_comment|}}} | * <small>{{abbr|UK|United Kingdom|class=country-name}}:</small>&#x20;{{#switch:{{lc:{{{legal_UK|}}}}} | unscheduled = Unscheduled | psa | psychoactive substances act | psychoactive substances | psychoactive substance = Under [[Psychoactive Substances Act 2016|Psychoactive Substances Act]] | gsl | general sales list = [[General sales list]] (GSL, OTC) | p | pharmacy | pharmacy medicines = P ([[Pharmacy medicines]]) | pom | prescription-only | prescription only | prescription only medicine | prescription only medicines = [[Prescription drug|POM]] (Prescription only) | cd = [[Controlled Drug in United Kingdom|Controlled Drug]] | cd lic = [[Controlled Drug in United Kingdom|Controlled Drug]] Lic | cd pom = [[Controlled Drug in United Kingdom|Controlled Drug]] POM | cd no reg pom = [[Controlled Drug in United Kingdom|Controlled Drug]] No Reg POM | cd (anab) pom = [[Controlled Drug in United Kingdom|Controlled Drug]] (Anab) POM | cd (benz) pom = [[Controlled Drug in United Kingdom|Controlled Drug]] (Benz) POM | cd inv pom = [[Controlled Drug in United Kingdom|Controlled Drug]] Inv POM | class a = [[Drugs_controlled_by_the_UK_Misuse_of_Drugs_Act#Class_A_drugs|Class A]] | class b = [[Drugs_controlled_by_the_UK_Misuse_of_Drugs_Act#Class_B_drugs|Class B]] | class c = [[Drugs_controlled_by_the_UK_Misuse_of_Drugs_Act#Class_C_drugs|Class C]] | temporary | temporary class = [[Temporary class drug|Temporary Class]] | #default = {{{legal_UK|}}}{{main other |[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status]]}} }}{{Infobox_drug/non-ref-space |s={{{legal_UK_comment|}}}}}}}<!-- US ----- US ----- US ----- US ----- US ----- US ----- US ----- US ----- -->{{#if:{{{legal_US|}}}{{{legal_US_comment|}}} | * <small>{{abbr|US|United States|class=country-name}}:</small>&#x20;{{#switch:{{lc:{{{legal_US|}}}}} | unscheduled = Unscheduled | otc = [[Over-the-counter drug|OTC]] | ℞ | rx | ℞-only | rx-only | ℞ only | rx only = [[Prescription drug |℞-only]] | schedule i = [[Controlled_Substances_Act#Schedule_I_drugs|Schedule I]] | schedule ii = [[Controlled_Substances_Act#Schedule_II_drugs|Schedule II]] | schedule iii = [[Controlled_Substances_Act#Schedule_III_drugs|Schedule III]] | schedule iv = [[Controlled_Substances_Act#Schedule_IV_drugs|Schedule IV]] | schedule v = [[Controlled_Substances_Act#Schedule_V_drugs|Schedule V]] | list i = [[DEA list of chemicals#List I chemicals|List&nbsp;I]] (a&nbsp;precursor) | list ii = [[DEA list of chemicals#List II chemicals|List&nbsp;II]] (a&nbsp;precursor) | list i otc = [[DEA list of chemicals#List I chemicals|List&nbsp;I]] [[Over-the-counter drug|OTC]] (a&nbsp;precursor) | list ii otc = [[DEA list of chemicals#List II chemicals|List&nbsp;II]] [[Over-the-counter drug|OTC]] (a&nbsp;precursor) | list i ℞-only | list i rx-only | list i ℞ | list i rx = [[DEA list of chemicals#List I chemicals|List I]] [[Prescription drug|℞-only]] | list ii ℞-only | list ii rx-only | list ii ℞ only | list ii rx only | list ii ℞ | list ii rx = [[DEA list of chemicals#List II chemicals|List II]] [[Prescription drug|℞-only]] | list i cmea otc = [[DEA list of chemicals#List I chemicals|List I]] [[Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005|CMEA]] [[Over-the-counter drug|OTC]] | list i cmea = [[DEA list of chemicals#List I chemicals|List I]] [[Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005|CMEA]] | ssl = [[DEA list of chemicals#Special Surveillance List|Special Surveillance List]] | ssl otc = [[DEA list of chemicals#Special Surveillance List|Special Surveillance List]] [[Over-the-counter drug|OTC]] | ssl ℞-only | ssl rx-only | ssl ℞ only | ssl rx only | ssl rx | ssl ℞ = [[DEA list of chemicals#Special Surveillance List|Special Surveillance List]] [[Prescription drug|℞-only]] | ind | investigational | investigational new drug = [[Investigational New Drug]] | analogue | analoge = [[Federal Analogue Act|Analogue]] to a [[Controlled_Substances_Act#Schedule_I_controlled_substances|Schedule&nbsp;I/II]] drug | #default = {{{legal_US|}}}{{main other |[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status]]}} }}{{Infobox_drug/non-ref-space |s={{{legal_US_comment|}}}}}}}<!-- UN ----- UN ----- UN ----- UN ----- UN ----- UN ----- UN ----- UN ----- -->{{#if:{{{legal_UN|}}}{{{legal_UN_comment|}}} | * <small>{{abbr|UN|United Nations|class=country-name}}:</small>&#x20;{{#switch:{{lc:{{{legal_UN|}}}}} | unscheduled = Unscheduled | n i | narcotic schedule i = [[Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs#List of controlled narcotic drugs|Narcotic Schedule&nbsp;I]] | n ii | narcotic schedule ii = [[Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs#List of controlled narcotic drugs|Narcotic Schedule&nbsp;II]] | n i iii | narcotic schedules i and iii = [[Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs#List of controlled narcotic drugs|Narcotic Schedules&nbsp;I and&nbsp;III]] | n ii iii | narcotic schedules ii and iii = [[Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs#List of controlled narcotic drugs|Narcotic Schedules II and&nbsp;III]] | n i iv | narcotic schedules i and iv = [[Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs#List of controlled narcotic drugs|Narcotic Schedules I and&nbsp;IV]] | p i | psychotropic schedule i = [[Convention on Psychotropic Substances#Schedule I|Psychotropic Schedule&nbsp;I]] | p ii | psychotropic schedule ii = [[Convention on Psychotropic Substances#Schedule II|Psychotropic Schedule&nbsp;II]] | p iii | psychotropic schedule iii = [[Convention on Psychotropic Substances#Schedule III|Psychotropic Schedule&nbsp;III]] | p iv | psychotropic schedule iv = [[Convention on Psychotropic Substances#Schedule IV|Psychotropic Schedule&nbsp;IV]] | pre i | precursor table i | precursors table i = [[United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances#Table I|Precursors Table&nbsp;I]] | pre ii | precursor table ii | precursors table ii = [[United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances#Table II|Precursors Table&nbsp;II]] | #default = {{{legal_UN|}}}{{main other |[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status]]}} }}{{Infobox_drug/non-ref-space |s={{{legal_UN_comment|}}}}}}}<!-- EU ----- EU ----- EU ----- EU ----- EU ----- EU ----- EU ----- EU ----- -->{{#if:{{{legal_EU|}}}{{{legal_EU_comment|}}} | * <small>{{abbr|EU|European Union|class=country-name}}:</small>&#x20;{{#switch:{{lc:{{{legal_EU|}}}}} | unscheduled = Unscheduled | designer drug | recommended for scheduling = [[European Council decisions on designer drugs|Recommended for scheduling]] | category 1 precursor = [[European law on drug precursors#Category 1 Precursors|Category 1 Precursor]] | category 2 precursor = [[European law on drug precursors#Category 2 Precursors|Category 2 Precursor]] | category 3 precursor = [[European law on drug precursors#Category 3 Precursors|Category 3 Precursor]] | #default = {{{legal_EU|}}}{{main other |[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status]]}} }}{{Infobox_drug/non-ref-space |s={{{legal_EU_comment|}}}}}}}<!-- general ----- general ----- general ----- general ----- general ----- general ----- -->{{#if:{{{legal_status|}}} | * {{#switch:{{lc:{{{legal_status|}}}}} |=<!-- blank so skip --> | ℞ | rx | ℞-only | rx-only | ℞ only | rx only | prescription only = In&nbsp;general: ℞&nbsp;(Prescription only){{main other |1=[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status|*]]|2=}}<!-- see talk Feb 2017 --> | otc = In&nbsp;general: [[Over-the-counter drug|Over-the-counter]] (OTC){{main other |1=[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status|*]]<!-- sort also under *. For now, Feb 2017 -->|2=}} | unscheduled | uncontrolled | legal | non-regulated = In&nbsp;general: {{lc:{{{legal_status|}}}}}{{main other |1=[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status|*]]<!-- could be a US rule that should be specified _US then. Sort also under *. Feb 2017. -->|2=}} | investigative | investigational = {{{legal_status|}}}{{main other |1=[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status|*]]<!-- could be a US IND (Investigational New Drug). Sort also under *. Feb 2017 -->|2=}} | vet only | veterinary | veterinary use only | veterinary only | veterinary prescription only = Veterinary use only{{main other |1=[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status|*]]|2=}}<!-- Feb 2017 --> | #default = {{{legal_status}}}{{main other |1=[[Kategori:Drugs with non-standard legal status| ]]<!-- has input. categorise & sort in top -->|2=}} }} }}<!-- -->{{endplainlist}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> hp5wxtp4esg9e41aac69h6f01qxnx5d Templat:Infobox election 10 339 7977 841 2024-10-16T09:04:09Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5855584]] 7977 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate | templatestyles =Infobox election/styles.css | child templatestyles =Screen reader-only/styles.css<!-- for /row template --> | child = {{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodyclass = ib-election infobox-table {{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|vevent|}} | bodystyle = {{#if:<!-- 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{{{swing1|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing2|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing3|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | poll1_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_date1|}}}|{{{poll1_date|}}}}} | poll1_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_source1|}}}|{{{poll1_source|}}}}} | poll1_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_nominee1|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate1|}}}}} | poll1_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_nominee2|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate2|}}}}} | poll1_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_nominee3|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate3|}}}}} | poll2_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_date1|}}}|{{{poll2_date|}}}}} | poll2_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_source1|}}}|{{{poll2_source|}}}}} | poll2_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_nominee1|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate1|}}}}} | poll2_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_nominee2|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate2|}}}}} | poll2_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_nominee3|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate3|}}}}} | poll3_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_date1|}}}|{{{poll3_date|}}}}} | poll3_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_source1|}}}|{{{poll3_source|}}}}} | poll3_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_nominee1|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate1|}}}}} | poll3_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_nominee2|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate2|}}}}} | poll3_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_nominee3|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate3|}}}}} | poll4_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_date1|}}}|{{{poll4_date|}}}}} | poll4_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_source1|}}}|{{{poll4_source|}}}}} | poll4_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_nominee1|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate1|}}}}} | poll4_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_nominee2|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate2|}}}}} | poll4_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_nominee3|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate3|}}}}} | poll5_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_date1|}}}|{{{poll5_date|}}}}} | poll5_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_source1|}}}|{{{poll5_source|}}}}} | poll5_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_nominee1|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate1|}}}}} | poll5_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_nominee2|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate2|}}}}} | poll5_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_nominee3|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate3|}}}}} | poll1_party1 = {{{poll1_party1|}}}| poll1_party2 = {{{poll1_party2|}}}| poll1_party3 = {{{poll1_party3|}}} | poll2_party1 = {{{poll2_party1|}}}| poll2_party2 = {{{poll2_party2|}}}| poll2_party3 = {{{poll2_party3|}}} | poll3_party1 = {{{poll3_party1|}}}| poll3_party2 = {{{poll3_party2|}}}| poll3_party3 = {{{poll3_party3|}}} | poll4_party1 = {{{poll4_party1|}}}| poll4_party2 = {{{poll4_party2|}}}| poll4_party3 = {{{poll4_party3|}}} | poll5_party1 = {{{poll5_party1|}}}| poll5_party2 = {{{poll5_party2|}}}| poll5_party3 = {{{poll5_party3|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data1|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data2|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data3|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data1|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data2|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data3|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data1|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data2|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data3|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data1|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data2|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data3|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data1|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data2|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data3|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data1|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data2|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data3|}}} }} {{!}}- {{Infobox election/row | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <hr /> | col3 = {{#if:{{{color6|}}}{{{colour6|}}}{{{image6|}}}{{{nominee6|}}}{{{candidate6|}}}{{{leader6|}}}{{{party6|}}}{{{alliance6|}}}{{{home_state6|}}}{{{running_mate6|}}}{{{electoral_vote6|}}}{{{delegate_count6|}}}{{{states_carried6|}}}{{{leader_since6|}}}{{{leaders_seat6|}}}{{{last_election6|}}}{{{seats_before6|}}}{{{seats_needed6|}}}{{{seats6|}}}{{{seats_after6|}}}{{{seat_change6|}}}{{{popular_vote6|}}}{{{percentage6|}}}{{{swing6|}}}{{{poll1_nominee6|}}}{{{poll1_candidate6|}}}{{{poll2_nominee6|}}}{{{poll2_candidate6|}}}{{{poll3_nominee6|}}}{{{poll3_candidate6|}}}{{{poll4_nominee6|}}}{{{poll4_candidate6|}}}{{{poll5_nominee6|}}}{{{poll5_candidate6|}}}{{{poll1_party6|}}}{{{poll2_party6|}}}{{{poll3_party6|}}}{{{poll4_party6|}}}{{{poll5_party6|}}}{{{1data6|}}}{{{2data6|}}}{{{3data6|}}}{{{4data6|}}}{{{5data6|}}}{{{6data6|}}}|yes}} | ongoing = {{{ongoing|no}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Fourth party|Third party}} | header2 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Fifth party|Fourth party}} | header3 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Sixth party|Fifth party}} | party_color = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color4|}}} | {{{colour4|}}} }} | color2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color5|}}} | {{{colour5|}}} }} | color3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color6|}}} | {{{colour6|}}} }} | image_size = {{{image_size|150x150px}}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image4|}}} | image1_size = {{{image4_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image4_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image5|}}} | image2_size = {{{image5_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image5_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image6|}}} | image3_size = {{{image6_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image6_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage4|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage5|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage6|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee4|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee5|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee6|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate4|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate5|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate6|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader4|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader5|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader6|}}} | party_label = {{{party_label|Party}}} | party1_name = {{{party4_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party2_name = {{{party5_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party3_name = {{{party6_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party1 = {{{party4|}}} | party2 = {{{party5|}}} | party3 = {{{party6|}}} | alliance1_name = {{{alliance4_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{{alliance5_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{{alliance6_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance4|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance5|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance6|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state4|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state5|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state6|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate4|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate5|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate6|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote4|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote5|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote6|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count4|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count5|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count6|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried4|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried5|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried6|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since4|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since5|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since6|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat4|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat5|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat6|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election4|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election5|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election6|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before4|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before5|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before6|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed4|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed5|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed6|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats4|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats5|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats6|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after4|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after5|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after6|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change4|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change5|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change6|}}} | vote_type = {{{vote_type|Popular}}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote4|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote5|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote6|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage4|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage5|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage6|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing4|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing5|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing6|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | poll1_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_date2|}}}|{{{poll1_date|}}}}} | poll1_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_source2|}}}|{{{poll1_source|}}}}} | poll1_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_nominee4|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate4|}}}}} | poll1_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_nominee5|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate5|}}}}} | poll1_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_nominee6|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate6|}}}}} | poll2_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_date2|}}}|{{{poll2_date|}}}}} | poll2_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_source2|}}}|{{{poll2_source|}}}}} | poll2_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_nominee4|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate4|}}}}} | poll2_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_nominee5|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate5|}}}}} | poll2_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_nominee6|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate6|}}}}} | poll3_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_date2|}}}|{{{poll3_date|}}}}} | poll3_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_source2|}}}|{{{poll3_source|}}}}} | poll3_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_nominee4|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate4|}}}}} | poll3_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_nominee5|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate5|}}}}} | poll3_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_nominee6|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate6|}}}}} | poll4_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_date2|}}}|{{{poll4_date|}}}}} | poll4_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_source2|}}}|{{{poll4_source|}}}}} | poll4_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_nominee4|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate4|}}}}} | poll4_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_nominee5|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate5|}}}}} | poll4_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_nominee6|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate6|}}}}} | poll5_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_date2|}}}|{{{poll5_date|}}}}} | poll5_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_source2|}}}|{{{poll5_source|}}}}} | poll5_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_nominee4|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate4|}}}}} | poll5_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_nominee5|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate5|}}}}} | poll5_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_nominee6|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate6|}}}}} | poll1_party1 = {{{poll1_party4|}}}| poll1_party2 = {{{poll1_party5|}}}| poll1_party3 = {{{poll1_party6|}}} | poll2_party1 = {{{poll2_party4|}}}| poll2_party2 = {{{poll2_party5|}}}| poll2_party3 = {{{poll2_party6|}}} | poll3_party1 = {{{poll3_party4|}}}| poll3_party2 = {{{poll3_party5|}}}| poll3_party3 = {{{poll3_party6|}}} | poll4_party1 = {{{poll4_party4|}}}| poll4_party2 = {{{poll4_party5|}}}| poll4_party3 = {{{poll4_party6|}}} | poll5_party1 = {{{poll5_party4|}}}| poll5_party2 = {{{poll5_party5|}}}| poll5_party3 = {{{poll5_party6|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data4|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data5|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data6|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data4|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data5|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data6|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data4|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data5|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data6|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data4|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data5|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data6|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data4|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data5|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data6|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data4|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data5|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data6|}}} }} {{!}}- {{Infobox election/row | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <hr /> | ongoing = {{{ongoing|no}}} | col3 = {{#if:{{{color9|}}}{{{colour9|}}}{{{image9|}}}{{{nominee9|}}}{{{candidate9|}}}{{{leader9|}}}{{{party9|}}}{{{alliance9|}}}{{{home_state9|}}}{{{running_mate9|}}}{{{electoral_vote9|}}}{{{delegate_count9|}}}{{{states_carried9|}}}{{{leader_since9|}}}{{{leaders_seat9|}}}{{{last_election9|}}}{{{seats_before9|}}}{{{seats_needed9|}}}{{{seats9|}}}{{{seats_after9|}}}{{{seat_change9|}}}{{{popular_vote9|}}}{{{percentage9|}}}{{{counties_won9|}}}{{{counties_threshold9|}}}{{{swing9|}}}{{{poll1_nominee9|}}}{{{poll1_candidate9|}}}{{{poll2_nominee9|}}}{{{poll2_candidate9|}}}{{{poll3_nominee9|}}}{{{poll3_candidate9|}}}{{{poll4_nominee9|}}}{{{poll4_candidate9|}}}{{{poll5_nominee9|}}}{{{poll5_candidate9|}}}{{{poll1_party9|}}}{{{poll2_party9|}}}{{{poll3_party9|}}}{{{poll4_party9|}}}{{{poll5_party9|}}}{{{1data9|}}}{{{2data9|}}}{{{3data9|}}}{{{4data9|}}}{{{5data9|}}}{{{6data9|}}}|yes}} | header1 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Fifth party|1=Sixth party|2=Seventh party}} | header2 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Sixth party|1=Seventh party|2=Eighth party}} | header3 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Seventh party|1=Eighth party|2=Ninth party}} | party_color = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color7|}}} | {{{colour7|}}} }} | color2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color8|}}} | {{{colour8|}}} }} | color3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color9|}}} | {{{colour9|}}} }} | image_size = {{{image_size|150x150px}}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image7|}}} | image1_size = {{{image7_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image7_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image8|}}} | image2_size = {{{image8_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image8_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image9|}}} | image3_size = {{{image9_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image9_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage7|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage8|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage9|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee7|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee8|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee9|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate7|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate8|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate9|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader7|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader8|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader9|}}} | party_label = {{{party_label|Party}}} | party1_name = {{{party7_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party2_name = {{{party8_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party3_name = {{{party9_name|{{{party_name|}}}}}} | party1 = {{{party7|}}} | party2 = {{{party8|}}} | party3 = {{{party9|}}} | alliance1_name = {{{alliance7_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{{alliance8_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{{alliance9_name|{{{alliance_name|}}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance7|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance8|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance9|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state7|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state8|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state9|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate7|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate8|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate9|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote7|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote8|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote9|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count7|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count8|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count9|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried7|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried8|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried9|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since7|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since8|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since9|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat7|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat8|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat9|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election7|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election8|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election9|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before7|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before8|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before9|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed7|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed8|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed9|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats7|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats8|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats9|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after7|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after8|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after9|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change7|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change8|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change9|}}} | vote_type = {{{vote_type|Popular}}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote7|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote8|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote9|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage7|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage8|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage9|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing7|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing8|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing9|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | poll1_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_date3|}}}|{{{poll1_date|}}}}} | poll1_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_source3|}}}|{{{poll1_source|}}}}} | poll1_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_nominee7|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate7|}}}}} | poll1_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_nominee8|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate8|}}}}} | poll1_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll1_nominee9|}}}|{{{poll1_candidate9|}}}}} | poll2_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_date3|}}}|{{{poll2_date|}}}}} | poll2_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_source3|}}}|{{{poll2_source|}}}}} | poll2_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_nominee7|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate7|}}}}} | poll2_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_nominee8|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate8|}}}}} | poll2_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll2_nominee9|}}}|{{{poll2_candidate9|}}}}} | poll3_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_date3|}}}|{{{poll3_date|}}}}} | poll3_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_source3|}}}|{{{poll3_source|}}}}} | poll3_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_nominee7|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate7|}}}}} | poll3_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_nominee8|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate8|}}}}} | poll3_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll3_nominee9|}}}|{{{poll3_candidate9|}}}}} | poll4_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_date3|}}}|{{{poll4_date|}}}}} | poll4_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_source3|}}}|{{{poll4_source|}}}}} | poll4_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_nominee7|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate7|}}}}} | poll4_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_nominee8|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate8|}}}}} | poll4_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll4_nominee9|}}}|{{{poll4_candidate9|}}}}} | poll5_date = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_date3|}}}|{{{poll5_date|}}}}} | poll5_source = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_source3|}}}|{{{poll5_source|}}}}} | poll5_person1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_nominee7|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate7|}}}}} | poll5_person2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_nominee8|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate8|}}}}} | poll5_person3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{poll5_nominee9|}}}|{{{poll5_candidate9|}}}}} | poll1_party1 = {{{poll1_party7|}}}| poll1_party2 = {{{poll1_party8|}}}| poll1_party3 = {{{poll1_party9|}}} | poll2_party1 = {{{poll2_party7|}}}| poll2_party2 = {{{poll2_party8|}}}| poll2_party3 = {{{poll2_party9|}}} | poll3_party1 = {{{poll3_party7|}}}| poll3_party2 = {{{poll3_party8|}}}| poll3_party3 = {{{poll3_party9|}}} | poll4_party1 = {{{poll4_party7|}}}| poll4_party2 = {{{poll4_party8|}}}| poll4_party3 = {{{poll4_party9|}}} | poll5_party1 = {{{poll5_party7|}}}| poll5_party2 = {{{poll5_party8|}}}| poll5_party3 = {{{poll5_party9|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data7|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data8|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data9|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data7|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data8|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data9|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data7|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data8|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data9|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data7|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data8|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data9|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data7|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data8|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data9|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data7|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data8|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data9|}}} }} {{!)}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}{{{map|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map_image}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} |{{{map}}} }}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map_caption|}}}</div>}} }} | data12 = {{#if:{{{map2_image|}}}{{{map2|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map2_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map2_image}}}|size={{{map2_size|}}}|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map2_alt|}}}}} |{{{map2}}} }}{{#if:{{{map2_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map2_caption|}}}</div>}} }} |data13 = {{#if:{{{map3_image|}}}{{{map3|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map3_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map3_image}}}|size={{{map3_size|}}}|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map3_alt|}}}}} |{{{map3}}} }}{{#if:{{{map3_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map3_caption|}}}</div>}} }} |data14 = {{#if:{{{map4_image|}}}{{{map4|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map4_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map4_image}}}|size={{{map4_size|}}}|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map4_alt|}}}}} |{{{map4}}} }}{{#if:{{{map4_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map4_caption|}}}</div>}} }} | data15 = {{#if:{{{title|}}}|<hr /> {{{!}} cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;" {{!}} style="width:50%; text-align:left;" {{!}}{{#if:{{{before_election|}}}{{{before_party|}}}|'''{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|Previous {{{title}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|no}}}|yes|Incumbent {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{title}}}}}|u.s. senator|[[List of United States senators from {{#ifeq:{{{country}}}|Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia|{{{country}}}}}|U.S. senator]]|{{{title}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{title}}}}}|u.s. senator|[[List of United States senators from {{#ifeq:{{{country}}}|Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia|{{{country}}}}}|U.S. senator]]|{{{title}}}}} before election}}}}'''<br /> {{{before_election}}}<br /> {{#if:{{{before_party|}}}|{{Infobox election/shortname|link={{{before_party_link|{{{party_name}}}}}}|name={{{before_party}}}}} }} }} {{!}} style="width:50%; text-align:right;" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|no}}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}|'''Presumptive {{#if:{{{posttitle|}}}|{{{posttitle}}}|{{{title}}}}}'''|}}|}} |'''{{#if:{{{posttitle|}}}|{{{posttitle}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary||Elected}} {{#ifeq:{{{title|}}}|Mayor|mayor|{{{title}}}}}}}'''}} <br /> {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|no}}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}|{{{after_election}}}|}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|no}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}|{{{after_election}}}|}}{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}{{{after_party|}}}||TBD}}<br /> {{#if:{{{after_party|}}}|{{Infobox election/shortname|link={{{after_party_link|{{{party_name|}}}}}}|name={{{after_party}}}}}}} }} {{!}}} }} |name = {{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|{{{template_name}}}}} | data16 = {{{module|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>{{#if:{{{electoral_vote1|}}}|{{main other|[[Kategori:Elections using electoral votes]]}}}}<!-- temporary tracking of elections using an electoral college -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox election with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox election]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = [%d]blank | regexp2 = [%d]data[%d] | after_election | after_party | after_party_link | regexp3 = alliance[%d]_name | alliance_name | regexp4 = alliance[%d] | before_election | before_party | before_party_link | regexp5 = candidate[%d] | child | college_voted | regexp6 = colou?r[%d] | counties_threshold1 | counties_threshold2 | counties_threshold3 | counties_threshold9 | counties_won1 | counties_won2 | counties_won3 | counties_won9 | country | declared | regexp7 = delegate_count[%d] | elected_members | elected_mps | election_date | election_name | regexp8 = electoral_vote[%d] | embed | filler | flag_image | flag_year | regexp9 = home_state[%d] | image_size | image_upright | regexp10 = image[%d] | regexp11 = image[%d]_size | regexp12 = image[%d]_upright | regexp13 = last_election[%d] | last_update | regexp14 = leader_since[%d] | regexp15 = leader[%d] | regexp16 = leaders_seat[%d] | majority_seats | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_image | map_size | map2 | map2_alt | map2_caption | map2_image | map2_size | map3 | map3_alt | map3_caption | map3_image | map3_size | map4 | map4_alt | map4_caption | map4_image | map4_size | module | needed_votes | next_election | next_year | regexp17 = nominee[%d] | ongoing | opinion_polls | outgoing_members | party_color | party_colour | party_label | regexp18 = party[%d]_name | party_name | regexp19 = party[%d] | regexp20 = percentage[%d] | regexp21 = poll[%d]_candidate[%d] | regexp22 = poll[%d]_date[%d]? | regexp23 = poll[%d]_nominee[%d] | regexp24 = poll[%d]_party[%d] | regexp25 = poll[%d]_source[%d]? | regexp26 = popular_vote[%d] | posttitle | previous_election | previous_mps | previous_year | registered | reporting | regexp27 = running_mate[%d] | regexp28 = seat_change[%d] | regexp29 = seats_after[%d] | regexp30 = seats_before[%d] | seats_for_election | regexp31 = seats_needed[%d] | regexp32 = seats[%d] | regexp33 = states_carried[%d] | regexp34 = swing[%d] | template_name | time_zone | title | turnout | type | vote_type | votes_counted | votes_for_election }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 9slyb3y1wxczqzr13oshjcxcnpm96qp Templat:Infobox election/row 10 340 846 845 2024-10-14T14:18:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 844 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|- {{#if:{{{divider|}}}|{{#if:{{{party1|}}}{{{color1|}}}{{{leader1|}}}{{{party2|}}}{{{color2|}}}{{{leader2|}}}{{{party3|}}}{{{color3|}}}{{{leader3|}}}|{{!}} colspan=4 {{!}} {{{divider}}} }} }} |- class="sr-only" {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes||{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}} | parliamentary | legislative = {{#if:{{{party1|}}}{{{party2|}}}{{{party3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left;" {{!}} &nbsp; ! style="text-align:center" {{!}} {{#if:{{{party1|}}}| {{{header1|}}} }} ! style="text-align:center" {{!}} {{#if:{{{party2|}}}| {{{header2|}}} }} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|! style="text-align:center" {{!}} {{#if:{{{party3|}}}| {{{header3|}}} }}}} }} | #default = }}}} |- {{#if:{{{party1|}}}{{{color1|}}}{{{image1|}}}{{{party2|}}}{{{color2|}}}{{{image2|}}}{{{party3|}}}{{{color3|}}}{{{image3|}}}|<!-- Images --> {{#if:{{{filler|}}}| ! <br />{{{filler}}} | {{!}} &nbsp; }} {{!}} class="notheme" style="text-align:center;{{#if:{{{party1|}}}{{{color1|}}}||width:0;}}{{#if:{{{color1|}}}|border-bottom: 6px solid #{{#invoke:Ustring|gsub|s1={{{color1}}}|&#35;|}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_color}}}|no||{{#if:{{{party1|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Political party|fetch|{{#invoke:Delink|delink|wikilinks=target|1={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{party1}}}|pattern=^(%[%[%s*[^%]%[]*%]%]).*$|replace=%1|plain=false}}}}|color|error=NOTHERE}} | NOTHERE || border-bottom: 6px solid {{#invoke:Political party|fetch|{{#invoke:Delink|delink|wikilinks=target|1={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{party1}}}|pattern=^(%[%[%s*[^%]%[]*%]%]).*$|replace=%1|plain=false}}}}|color}};}}}}}}}}" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image1|}}}|size={{If empty|{{{image1_size|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}}}|alt={{{alt1|}}}|upright={{If empty|{{{image1_upright|}}}|{{{image_upright|}}}|{{#if:{{both|{{{col3|}}}|{{{image3|}}}}}|0.5|0.75}}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes|class={{#if:{{{pageimage1|}}}||notpageimage noresize}}}} {{!}} class="notheme" style="text-align:center;{{#if:{{{party2|}}}{{{color2|}}}||width:0;}}{{#if:{{{color2|}}}|border-bottom: 6px solid #{{#invoke:Ustring|gsub|s1={{{color2}}}|&#35;|}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_color}}}|no||{{#if:{{{party2|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Political party|fetch|{{#invoke:Delink|delink|wikilinks=target|1={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{party2}}}|pattern=^(%[%[%s*[^%]%[]*%]%]).*$|replace=%1|plain=false}}}}|color|error=NOTHERE}} | NOTHERE || border-bottom: 6px solid {{#invoke:Political party|fetch|{{#invoke:Delink|delink|wikilinks=target|1={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{party2}}}|pattern=^(%[%[%s*[^%]%[]*%]%]).*$|replace=%1|plain=false}}}}|color}};}}}}}}}}"{{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{If empty|{{{image2_size|}}}|alt={{{alt2|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}}}|upright={{If empty|{{{image2_upright|}}}|{{{image_upright|}}}|{{#if:{{both|{{{col3|}}}|{{{image3|}}}}}|0.5|0.75}}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes|class={{#if:{{{pageimage2|}}}||notpageimage noresize}}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} class="notheme" style="text-align:center;{{#if:{{{party3|}}}{{{color3|}}}||width:0;}}{{#if:{{{color3|}}}|border-bottom: 6px solid #{{#invoke:Ustring|gsub|s1={{{color3}}}|&#35;|}}|{{#ifeq: {{{party_color}}}|no||{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Political party|fetch|{{#invoke:Delink|delink|wikilinks=target|1={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{party3}}}|pattern=^(%[%[%s*[^%]%[]*%]%]).*$|replace=%1|plain=false}}}}|color|error=NOTHERE}} | NOTHERE || border-bottom: 6px solid {{#invoke:Political party|fetch|{{#invoke:Delink|delink|wikilinks=target|1={{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{party3}}}|pattern=^(%[%[%s*[^%]%[]*%]%]).*$|replace=%1|plain=false}}}}|color}};}}}}}}}}"{{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image3|}}}|alt={{{alt3|}}}|size={{If empty|{{{image3_size|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}}}|upright={{If empty|{{{image3_upright|}}}|{{{image_upright|}}}|0.5}}|suppressplaceholder=yes|class={{#if:{{{pageimage3|}}}||notpageimage noresize}}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{nominee1|}}}{{{nominee2|}}}{{{nominee3|}}}|<!-- Presidential & by-election nominee --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | primary | Primary | presidential | Presidential | by-election | By-election = ! style="width:75px;text-align:left" {{!}}Nominee {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{nominee1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{nominee1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{nominee2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{nominee2|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{nominee3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{nominee3|}}} | #default = }}|{{#if:{{{candidate1|}}}{{{candidate2|}}}{{{candidate3|}}}|<!-- Candidate --> ! style="width:75px;text-align:left" {{!}}Candidate {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{candidate1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{candidate1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{candidate2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{candidate2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{candidate3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{candidate3|}}}}} }} }} |-<!-- Party leader --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leader1|}}}{{{leader2|}}}{{{leader3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Leader {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leader1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leader1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leader2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leader2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leader3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leader3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |- {{#if:{{{party1|}}}{{{party2|}}}{{{party3|}}}|<!-- Party name --> ! style="width:75px;text-align:left" {{!}} {{#if:{{{party_label|}}}|{{{party_label}}}|Party}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{party1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{Infobox election/shortname|link={{{party1_name}}}|name={{{party1|}}}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{party2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{Infobox election/shortname|link={{{party2_name}}}|name={{{party2|}}}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{Infobox election/shortname|link={{{party3_name}}}|name={{{party3|}}}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{alliance1|}}}{{{alliance2|}}}{{{alliance3|}}}|<!-- Alliance name --> ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Alliance {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{alliance1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{Infobox election/shortname|link={{{alliance1_name}}}|name={{{alliance1|}}}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{alliance2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{Infobox election/shortname|link={{{alliance2_name}}}|name={{{alliance2|}}}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{alliance3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{Infobox election/shortname|link={{{alliance3_name}}}|name={{{alliance3|}}}}}}} }} |-<!-- Home state --> {{#if:{{{home_state1|}}}{{{home_state2|}}}{{{home_state3|}}}| {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | primary | Primary | presidential | Presidential = ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Home&nbsp;state {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{home_state1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{home_state1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{home_state2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{home_state2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{home_state3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{home_state3|}}}}} | #default = }} }} |-<!-- Running mate --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#if:{{{running_mate1|}}}{{{running_mate2|}}}{{{running_mate3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Running&nbsp;mate {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{running_mate1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{running_mate1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{running_mate2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{running_mate2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{running_mate3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{running_mate3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Electoral vote --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{electoral_vote1|}}}{{{electoral_vote2|}}}{{{electoral_vote3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{college_voted|}}}|no|Projected e|E}}lectoral&nbsp;vote {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{electoral_vote1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{electoral_vote2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{electoral_vote3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{electoral_vote3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Delegate count --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | primary | Primary | presidential | Presidential = {{#if:{{{delegate_count1|}}}{{{delegate_count2|}}}{{{delegate_count3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|Estimated delegate|Delegate}}&nbsp;count {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{delegate_count2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{delegate_count2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{delegate_count3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{delegate_count3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- States carried --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | primary | Primary = {{#if:{{{states_carried1|}}}{{{states_carried2|}}}{{{states_carried3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Contests&nbsp;won {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{states_carried2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{states_carried1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{states_carried2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{states_carried2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{states_carried2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{states_carried3|}}}}} }} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{states_carried1|}}}{{{states_carried2|}}}{{{states_carried3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} States&nbsp;carried {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{states_carried2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{states_carried1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{states_carried2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{states_carried2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{states_carried3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{states_carried3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Leader since --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leader_since1|}}}{{{leader_since2|}}}{{{leader_since3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Leader&nbsp;since {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leader_since1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leader_since1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leader_since2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leader_since2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leader_since3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leader_since3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Leader seat --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{leaders_seat1|}}}{{{leaders_seat2|}}}{{{leaders_seat3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Leader's&nbsp;seat {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leaders_seat2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leaders_seat2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{leaders_seat3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{leaders_seat3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- last election --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{last_election1|}}}{{{last_election2|}}}{{{last_election3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Last&nbsp;election {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{last_election1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{last_election1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{last_election2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{last_election2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{last_election3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{last_election3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats before --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#if:{{{seats_before1|}}}{{{seats_before2|}}}{{{seats_before3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|Current&nbsp;seats|Seats&nbsp;before}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_before1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_before1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_before2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_before2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_before3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_before3|}}}}} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats needed --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{seats_needed1|}}}{{{seats_needed2|}}}{{{seats_needed3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Seats&nbsp;needed {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_needed1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_needed2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_needed3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_needed3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seats1|}}}{{{seats2|}}}{{{seats3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Seats&nbsp;won {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seats after --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seats_after1|}}}{{{seats_after2|}}}{{{seats_after3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Seats&nbsp;after {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_after1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_after1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_after2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_after2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seats_after3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seats_after3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- seat change --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{seat_change1|}}}{{{seat_change2|}}}{{{seat_change3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Seat&nbsp;change {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seat_change1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seat_change1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seat_change2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seat_change2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{seat_change3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{seat_change3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- popular vote --> {{#ifexpr:not {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|1|0}} or {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|primary|1|0}}| {{#if:{{{popular_vote1|}}}{{{popular_vote2|}}}{{{popular_vote3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{vote_type|Popular}}}&nbsp;vote {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{popular_vote1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{popular_vote2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{popular_vote3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{popular_vote3|}}}}} }} }} |-<!-- percentage --> {{#ifexpr:not {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|1|0}} or {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|primary|1|0}}| {{#if:{{{percentage1|}}}{{{percentage2|}}}{{{percentage3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Percentage {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{percentage1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{percentage1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{percentage2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{percentage2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{percentage3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{percentage3|}}}}} }} }} |-<!-- Counties won --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | primary | Primary | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifexpr:not {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|1|0}} or {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|primary|1|0}}| {{#if:{{{counties_won1|}}}{{{counties_won2|}}}{{{counties_won3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Counties&nbsp;won {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{counties_won1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{counties_won1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{counties_won2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{counties_won2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{counties_won3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{counties_won3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- Counties 25% threshold --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | primary | Primary | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifexpr:not {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|1|0}} or {{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|primary|1|0}}| {{#if:{{{counties_threshold1|}}}{{{counties_threshold2|}}}{{{counties_threshold3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Counties&nbsp;with&nbsp;25%&nbsp;vote {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{counties_threshold1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{counties_threshold1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{counties_threshold2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{counties_threshold2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{counties_threshold3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{counties_threshold3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} |-<!-- swing --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes|| {{#if:{{{swing1|}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} Swing {{!}} style="width:75px;text-align:center" {{!}} {{{swing1}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{swing2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{swing2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{swing3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{swing3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{#if:{{{opinion_polls|}}}|| {{!-}}<!-- Presidential poll nominee --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_person1|}}}{{{poll1_person2|}}}{{{poll1_person3|}}}| ! colspan=4 {{!}} Opinion&nbsp;polls }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_person1|}}}{{{poll1_person2|}}}{{{poll1_person3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll1_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll1_source|}}}| [{{{poll1_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll1_person1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll1_person1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll1_person2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll1_person2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll1_person3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll1_person3|}}}}} }}}} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll2_person1|}}}{{{poll2_person2|}}}{{{poll2_person3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll2_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll2_source|}}}| [{{{poll2_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll2_person1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll2_person1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll2_person2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll2_person2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll2_person3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll2_person3|}}}}} }}}} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll3_person1|}}}{{{poll3_person2|}}}{{{poll3_person3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll3_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll3_source|}}}| [{{{poll3_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll3_person1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll3_person1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll3_person2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll3_person2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll3_person3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll3_person3|}}}}} }}}} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll4_person1|}}}{{{poll4_person2|}}}{{{poll4_person3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll4_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll4_source|}}}| [{{{poll4_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll4_person1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll4_person1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll4_person2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll4_person2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll4_person3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll4_person3|}}}}} }}}} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | presidential | Presidential = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll5_person1|}}}{{{poll5_person2|}}}{{{poll5_person3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll5_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll5_source|}}}| [{{{poll5_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll5_person1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll5_person1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll5_person2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll5_person2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll5_person3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll5_person3|}}}}} }}}} | #default = }} {{!-}}<!-- Legislative poll nominee --> {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_party1|}}}{{{poll1_party2|}}}{{{poll1_party3|}}}| ! colspan=4 {{!}} Opinion&nbsp;polls }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll1_party1|}}}{{{poll1_party2|}}}{{{poll1_party3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll1_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll1_source|}}}| [{{{poll1_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll1_party1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll1_party2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll1_party3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll1_party3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll2_party1|}}}{{{poll2_party2|}}}{{{poll2_party3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll2_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll2_source|}}}| [{{{poll2_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll2_party1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll2_party2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll2_party3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll2_party3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll3_party1|}}}{{{poll3_party2|}}}{{{poll3_party3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll3_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll3_source|}}}| [{{{poll3_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll3_party1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll3_party2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll3_party3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll3_party3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll4_party1|}}}{{{poll4_party2|}}}{{{poll4_party3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll4_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll4_source|}}}| [{{{poll4_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll4_party1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll4_party2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll4_party3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll4_party3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }} {{!-}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | parliamentary | Parliamentary | legislative | Legislative = {{#ifeq:{{{ongoing|}}}|yes| {{#if:{{{poll5_party1|}}}{{{poll5_party2|}}}{{{poll5_party3|}}}| ! style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap" {{!}} {{{poll5_date|}}}{{#if:{{{poll5_source|}}}| [{{{poll5_source|}}}]}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll5_party1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll5_party2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{poll5_party3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{poll5_party3|}}}}} }} }} | #default = }}}} |-<!-- Blank field --> {{#if:{{#if:{{{1blank|}}}|{{{1data1|}}}{{{1data2|}}}{{{1data3|}}}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{1blank}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{1data1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{1data1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{1data2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{1data2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{1data3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{1data3|}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{#if:{{{2blank|}}}|{{{2data1|}}}{{{2data2|}}}{{{2data3|}}}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{2blank}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{2data1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{2data1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{2data2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{2data2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{2data3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{2data3|}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{#if:{{{3blank|}}}|{{{3data1|}}}{{{3data2|}}}{{{3data3|}}}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{3blank}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{3data1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{3data1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{3data2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{3data2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{3data3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{3data3|}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{#if:{{{4blank|}}}|{{{4data1|}}}{{{4data2|}}}{{{4data3|}}}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{4blank}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{4data1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{4data1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{4data2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{4data2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{4data3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{4data3|}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{#if:{{{5blank|}}}|{{{5data1|}}}{{{5data2|}}}{{{5data3|}}}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{5blank}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{5data1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{5data1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{5data2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{5data2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{5data3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{5data3|}}}}} }} |- {{#if:{{#if:{{{6blank|}}}|{{{6data1|}}}{{{6data2|}}}{{{6data3|}}}}}| ! style="text-align:left" {{!}} {{{6blank}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{6data1|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{6data1|}}} {{!}} style="{{#if:{{{6data2|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{6data2|}}} {{#if:{{{col3|}}}|{{!}} style="{{#if:{{{6data3|}}}|width:75px;}}text-align:center" {{!}} {{{6data3|}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> mjg8ei8shwwoo2sir206lxxo9j5q67e Templat:Infobox election/shortname 10 341 848 847 2024-10-14T14:25:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{link}}}|no |{{{name|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{#invoke:If empty|main|{{{name|}}}|¬}}|wikilinks=target}}|{{{name|}}} |{{#switch:{{{name}}} | Independent | Independents = [[Raban politik bibas|{{{name}}}]] | Miscellaneous = [[Independent politician|DIV]] | Other | Others = Others | Other parties and independents = Others & [[Independent politician|IND]] | Regionalists = [[Regionalisme (politik)|Regionalis]] | TBC = [[To be announced|TBC]] | TBD = [[To be announced|TBD]] | Vacant = [[Casual vacancy|Vacant]] | [[{{{name}}}|{{#invoke:Political party|fetch|{{{name}}}|shortname}}]] }} |{{{name|}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> l14t9na7srs7a4c4isqeianzu925crj Templat:Infobox election/styles.css 10 342 851 850 2024-10-14T14:25:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 849 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .ib-election { line-height: 1.5em; } .ib-election .infobox-data { text-align: center; } .ib-election .infobox-label { width: 5em; white-space: nowrap; } .ib-election .infobox-subheader { line-height: 130%; } .ib-election .infobox-header { font-weight: normal; } /* To avoid seeming biased on responsive skins - make sure all images are the * same width and displayed e.g. not hidden by a scrollable element */ @media ( max-width: 640px ) { body.skin--responsive:not( .skin-monobook ):not( .skin-timeless ) .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img { height: 80px !important; width: auto; } } /* always light mode for the images */ @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ib-election .mw-file-description img { background-color: #f8f9fa; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .ib-election .mw-file-description img { background-color: #f8f9fa; } } luictqf0p7b9ym0khzp1vtg9m7gqi1t Templat:Infobox ethnic group 10 343 855 854 2024-10-14T14:25:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#if:{{{group|}}}|{{{group}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | aboveclass = nickname | abovestyle = font-size:115%; font-weight:normal; | above = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |upright={{{flag_upright|}}}|image={{{flag|}}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|border={{#ifeq:no|{{{flag_border|}}}||yes}}}} | caption1 = {{{flag_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |upright={{{image_upright|}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}|image={{#if:{{{rawimage|}}}|{{{rawimage}}}|{{{image|}}} }} }} | caption2 = {{{image_caption|{{{caption|}}}}}} | headerstyle = background-color:#b0c4de; | labelstyle = font-weight:normal; | header1 = {{#if:{{{total|}}}{{{total1|}}}{{{population|}}}{{{pop|}}} |Penyampau tubuh}} | data2 = {{{total|{{{population|{{{pop|}}}}}}}}}{{{total_ref|}}} {{#if:{{{genealogy|}}}{{{total_year|}}}{{{total_source|}}}|({{comma separated entries | {{{total_year|}}} | {{#switch:{{{total_source|}}} |census = census |estimate|est = est.}} | {{{genealogy|}}} }})}} {{#if:{{{genealogy|}}} |&#32;{{{genealogy|}}} (nyengkaum sida ke datai ari peturun aki ini)}} | label3 = {{{total1_year|}}} {{#switch:{{{total1_source|}}} |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data3 = {{{total1|}}}{{{total1_ref|}}} | label4 = {{{total2_year|}}} {{#switch:{{{total2_source|}}} |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data4 = {{{total2|}}}{{{total2_ref|}}} | label5 = {{{total3_year|}}} {{#switch:{{{total3_source|}}} |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data5 = {{{total3|}}}{{{total3_ref|}}} | header6 = {{#if:{{{popplace|}}}{{{regions|}}}{{{region1|}}} |Kandang endur ti mayuh mensia}} | data7 = {{{popplace|}}}{{{regions|}}} | header8 = {{{tablehdr|}}} | data9 = {{{pop_embed|}}} | label11 = {{{region1|}}} | data11 = {{{pop1|}}}{{{ref1|}}} | label12 = {{{region2|}}} | data12 = {{{pop2|}}}{{{ref2|}}} | label13 = {{{region3|}}} | data13 = {{{pop3|}}}{{{ref3|}}} | label14 = {{{region4|}}} | data14 = {{{pop4|}}}{{{ref4|}}} | label15 = {{{region5|}}} | data15 = {{{pop5|}}}{{{ref5|}}} | label16 = {{{region6|}}} | data16 = {{{pop6|}}}{{{ref6|}}} | label17 = {{{region7|}}} | data17 = {{{pop7|}}}{{{ref7|}}} | label18 = {{{region8|}}} | data18 = 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|Related ethnic groups}} | data66 = {{{related-c|}}}{{#if:{{{related_groups|}}}{{{related|}}} |{{{related_groups|}}}{{{related|}}} {{Main other |[[Kategori:"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation]]}} }} | belowstyle = padding-top:0.5em;text-align:left; | below = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} |<hr/>{{{footnotes}}} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|1=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox ethnic group with unsupported parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox ethnic group]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | caption | flag |flag_alt | flag_border | flag_caption | flag_upright | footnotes | genealogy | group | image |image_alt | image_caption | image_upright | langs | languages | native_name | native_name_lang | pop | pop_embed | pop1 | pop10 | pop11 | pop12 | pop13 | pop14 | pop15 | pop16 | pop17 | pop18 | pop19 | pop2 | pop20 | pop21 | pop22 | pop23 | pop24 | pop25 | pop26 | pop27 | pop28 | pop29 | pop3 | pop30 | 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region40 | region41 | region42 | region43 | region44 | region45 | region46 | region47 | region48 | region49 | region5 | region50 | region6 | region7 | region8 | region9 | regions | related | related_groups | related-c | religions | rels | tablehdr | total | total_ref | total_source | total_year | total1 | total1_ref | total1_source | total1_year | total2 | total2_ref | total2_source | total2_year | total3 | total3_ref | total3_source | total3_year }}{{Main other| {{#ifeq:{{{image|♦}}}{{{rawimage|♦}}}{{{image_caption|♦}}}{{{caption|♦}}}|♦♦♦♦||[[Kategori:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters|{{#if:{{{image|}}}{{{rawimage|}}}{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:String|find|{{{image|}}}{{{rawimage|}}}{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|<div}}>0|ID|IR}}|Β}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}} {{#ifeq:{{{flag|♦}}}{{{flag_caption|♦}}}|♦♦||[[Kategori:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters|{{#if:{{{flag|}}}{{{flag_caption|}}}|F|ψ}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}} {{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{total|a}}}|{{{total|b}}}|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{population|a}}}|{{{population|b}}}|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{pop|a}}}|{{{pop|b}}}|1|0}} > 1|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:Infobox ethnic group with deprecated parameters|¶]]}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bqb8c7owr5wht7ut75mvs44ur9q3a05 Templat:Infobox ethnonym 10 344 857 856 2024-10-14T14:25:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = background:#fff6d9 | above = {{{root|{{{5|}}}}}} | labelstyle = background:#fee8ab | label1 = Person | data1 = {{{person|{{{1|}}}}}} | label2 = People | data2 = {{{people|{{{2|}}}}}} | label3 = Language | data3 = {{{language|{{{3|}}}}}} | label4 = Country | data4 = {{{country|{{{4|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} [[Kategori:Languages]] </noinclude> 1rinyvap788kyl6ujfxedo61bdpz6j0 Templat:Infobox executive government 10 345 859 858 2024-10-14T14:25:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | abovestyle = {{#if:{{{background_color|}}}|border-top: 2px solid {{{background_color}}}; border-bottom: 2px solid {{{background_color}}}|background-color: #ededed}} | above = <includeonly><span class="fn org">{{{government_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}</span></includeonly> | subheader = {{{nativename|}}} | subheader2 = {{#if:{{{border|}}}| <div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 125%; color: black;">{{#switch:{{{border}}} | regional = [[Local government|{{color|black|Regional government}}]] | state (India) = [[State governments of India|{{color|black|State government}}]] | devolved = [[Devolution|{{color|black|Devolved government}}]] | federal = [[Federal government|{{color|black|Federal government}}]] | central = [[Central government|{{color|black|Central government}}]] | state = [[State government|{{color|black|State government}}]] | provincial = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|{{color|black|Provincial government}}]] | territorial = [[Devolution|{{color|black|Territorial Government}}]] }}</div>}} | headerstyle = background-color: #efefef | image3 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto|mapframe-marker=|mapframe-marker-color=|mapframe-zoom=13|mapframe-frame-width=250|onByDefault={{#if:{{{map|}}}{{{map_image|}}}|no|yes}}}} | caption3 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}} |{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:landmark|{{#if:{{{country|}}}|region:{{Country abbreviation|{{{country}}}}}}}}} |}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=100px|alt={{{alt|}}}}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image_size2|}}}|sizedefault=100px|alt={{{alt2|}}}}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image3|}}}|size={{{image_size3|}}}|sizedefault=100px|alt={{{alt3|}}}}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image4|}}}|size={{{image_size4|}}}|sizedefault=100px|alt={{{alt4|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | header1 = Overview | label2 = Established | data2 = {{{date|{{{date_established|}}}}}} | label3 = Dissolved | data3 = {{{date_dissolved|}}} | label4 = State | data4 = {{{state|}}} | label5 = Country | data5 = {{{country|}}} | label6 = Polity | data6 = {{{polity|}}} | label7 = Leader | data7 = {{{leader_title|}}} | label8 = Appointed by | data8 = {{{appointed|}}} | label9 = Main organ | data9 = {{{main_organ|}}} | label10 = Ministries | data10 = {{{ministries|}}} | label11 = Responsible to | data11 = {{{responsible|}}} | label12 = Annual budget | data12 = {{{budget|}}} | label13 = Headquarters | data13 = {{{address|}}} | label14 = Website | data14 = {{{url|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Please place categories and language links on the /doc page, not here! --> </noinclude> i5dbjn7sfgedmubjtoq9q4v8j3xlclj Templat:Infobox filem 10 346 7978 864 2024-10-16T09:04:11Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6171351]] 7978 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Main other|{{Infobox filem/short description|released={{{released|}}}|country={{{country|}}}|director={{{director|}}}}}}}{{Infobox | italic title = {{{Italic_title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | bodyclass = vevent | aboveclass = summary | abovestyle = font-size: 125%; font-style: italic; | above = {{If empty |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|title={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;<!--(to ensure gap between any long/nonwrapped label and subsequent data on same line--> | class1 = description | data1 = {{{native_name|}}} | label2 = Directed by | data2 = {{{director|}}} | label3 = Written by | data3 = {{{writer|}}} | label4 = Screenplay by | data4 = {{{screenplay|}}} | label5 = Story by | data5 = {{{story|}}} | label6 = Based on | data6 = {{{based_on|}}} | label7 = Produced by | 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label20 = {{Longitem|style=white-space: normal;|Running time}} | data20 = {{{runtime|}}} | label21 = Menua | data21 = {{{country|}}} | label22 = Jaku | data22 = {{{language|}}} | label23 = Bajet | data23 = {{{budget|}}} | label24 = Box office | data24 = {{{gross|}}} }}<!-- Tracking categories -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox film with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[:Template:Infobox film]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|showblankpositional=1| alt | animator | background_artist | based_on | budget | caption | cinematography | color_process | country | director | distributor | editing | gross | italic_title | image | image_upright | language | layout_artist | music | name | narrator | native_name | producer | production_companies | released | runtime | screenplay | starring | story | studio | writer }}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#if: {{{released|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{Str find|{{{released|}}} | film-date}} | -1 | [[Kategori:Pages using infobox film with nonstandard dates]] }} | [[Kategori:Pages using infobox film with missing date]] }}}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0pi6hhslp28a85c4uotbywrq8fa8z47 Templat:Infobox filem/short description 10 347 7979 867 2024-10-16T09:04:13Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q108059427]] 7979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{Short description|1=<!--return year and nationality for most articles-->{{#if:{{{released|}}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{{released}}}|%d%d%d%d?|match=1|nomatch=}}}} {{#if:{{{country|}}}|{{Country2nationality|{{#invoke:String2 |split |txt={{{country|}}} |sep=[<{;] |plain=false}}}}}} <!--Test to see if released returns a year and country returns a nationality to decide whether to capitalize "film"-->{{#if:{{#if:{{{released|}}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{{released|}}}|%d%d%d%d?|match=1|nomatch=}}}}{{Country2nationality|{{#invoke:String2 |split |txt={{{country|}}} |sep=[<{;] |plain=false}}}}|film|Film}} <!--close short description template-->}} <!--close first if statement -->}}<noinclude><!-- Text above is essentially {{short description| <year> <country> film}} --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tgxh27vs642c8cn6cnpjd3992jfhyia Templat:Infobox flag 10 348 870 869 2024-10-14T14:25:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = {{If empty|{{{Name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | datastyle = display:none | data1 = {{Infobox flag/entry | Alt = {{{Alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} | Imagetext = {{{Imagetext|}}} | Image = {{{Image|}}} | Image_size = {{{Image_size|255x170px}}} | Noborder = {{{Noborder|}}} | Nickname = {{{Nickname|}}} | Morenicks = {{{Morenicks|}}} | Use = {{{Use|}}} | Symbol = {{{Symbol|}}} | Proportion = {{{Proportion|}}} | Adoption = 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{{{Proportion3|}}} | Adoption = {{{Adoption3|}}} | Relinquished = {{{Relinquished3|}}} | Design = {{{Design3|}}} | Designer = {{{Designer3|}}} }}}} |data4 = {{#if:{{{Image4|}}}| {{ infobox flag/entry | Header = {{#if:{{{Nickname4|}}}|'''{{{Nickname4|}}}'''}} | Alt = {{{Alt4|{{{alt4|}}}}}} | Imagetext = {{{Imagetext4|}}} | Image = {{{Image4|}}} | Image_size = {{{Image_size|210x105px}}} | Noborder = {{{Noborder4|}}} | Morenicks = {{{Morenicks4|}}} | Use = {{{Use4|}}} | Symbol = {{{Symbol4|}}} | Proportion = {{{Proportion4|}}} | Adoption = {{{Adoption4|}}} | Relinquished = {{{Relinquished4|}}} | Design = {{{Design4|}}} | Designer = {{{Designer4|}}} }}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{Image5|}}}| {{ infobox flag/entry | Header = {{#if:{{{Nickname5|}}}|'''{{{Nickname5|}}}'''}} | Alt = {{{Alt5|{{{alt5|}}}}}} | Imagetext = {{{Imagetext5|}}} | Image = {{{Image5|}}} | Image_size = {{{Image_size|210x105px}}} | Noborder = {{{Noborder|}}} | Morenicks = {{{Morenicks5|}}} | Use = {{{Use5|}}} | Symbol = {{{Symbol5|}}} | Proportion = {{{Proportion5|}}} | Adoption = {{{Adoption5|}}} | Relinquished = {{{Relinquished5|}}} | Design = {{{Design5|}}} | Designer = {{{Designer5|}}} }}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{Image6|}}}| {{ infobox flag/entry | Header = {{#if:{{{Nickname6|}}}|'''{{{Nickname6|}}}'''}} | Alt = {{{Alt6|{{{alt6|}}}}}} | Imagetext = {{{Imagetext6|}}} | Image = {{{Image6|}}} | Image_size = {{{Image_size|210x105px}}} | Noborder = {{{Noborder|}}} | Morenicks = {{{Morenicks6|}}} | Use = {{{Use6|}}} | Symbol = {{{Symbol6|}}} | Proportion = {{{Proportion6|}}} | Adoption = {{{Adoption6|}}} | Relinquished = {{{Relinquished6|}}} | Design = {{{Design6|}}} | Designer = {{{Designer6|}}} }}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox flag with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox flag]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| Adoption | Adoption2 | Adoption3 | Adoption4 | Adoption5 | Adoption6 | alt | Alt | alt2 | Alt2 | alt3 | Alt3 | alt4 | Alt4 | alt5 | Alt5 | alt6 | Alt6 | Design | Design2 | Design3 | Design4 | Design5 | Design6 | Designer | Designer2 | Designer3 | Designer4 | Designer5 | Designer6 | Image | Image_size | Image2 | Image3 | Image4 | Image5 | Image6 | Imagetext | Imagetext2 | Imagetext3 | Imagetext4 | Imagetext5 | Imagetext6 | Morenicks | Morenicks2 | Morenicks3 | Morenicks4 | Morenicks5 | Morenicks6 | Name | Nickname | Nickname2 | Nickname3 | Nickname4 | Nickname5 | Nickname6 | Noborder | Noborder2 | Noborder3 | Noborder4 | Proportion | Proportion2 | Proportion3 | Proportion4 | Proportion5 | Proportion6 | Relinquished | Relinquished2 | Relinquished3 | Relinquished4 | Relinquished5 | Relinquished6 | Symbol | Symbol2 | Symbol3 | Symbol4 | Symbol5 | Symbol6 | Use | Use2 | Use3 | Use4 | Use5 | Use6 }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> mkbajxnw6cvpgateft1y54b4yi482nx Templat:Infobox flag/entry 10 349 873 872 2024-10-14T14:25:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 872 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox|child=yes | subheaderstyle = background: {{If empty |{{{color|}}} |{{{colour|}}} |#DEDEE2 }}; {{#if: {{{color|}}}{{{colour|}}} |color: {{Greater color contrast ratio|{{If empty |{{{color|}}} |{{{colour|}}} }}|black|white }};|color:inherit; }} | subheader = {{{Header|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Image}}}|size={{{Image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|border={{#if:{{{Noborder|}}}||yes}}|alt={{{Alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{Imagetext|Menira {{{Article}}} {{{Name}}}}}} | label1 = {{#if:{{{Morenicks|}}}|Other names|}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{Nickname|}}}|{{{Nickname}}}{{#if:{{{Morenicks|}}}|, {{{Morenicks}}}|}} }} | label2 = [[Vexillological symbol|Use]] | data2 = {{#if:{{{Use|}}}|{{#switch: {{{Use}}} | 000000 = Other | 000001 = [[Naval ensign]] | 000010 = [[State ensign]] | 000011 = [[State ensign|State]] and [[naval ensign]] | 000100 = [[Civil ensign]] | 000101 = [[Civil ensign|Civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 000110 = [[Civil ensign|Civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 000111 = [[National ensign]] | 001000 = [[War flag]] | 001001 = [[War flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 001010 = [[War flag]] and [[state ensign]] | 001011 = [[War flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 001100 = [[War flag]] and [[civil ensign]] | 001101 = [[War flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 001110 = [[War flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 001111 = [[War flag]] and [[national ensign]] | 010000 = [[State flag]] | 010001 = [[State flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 010010 = [[State flag]] and [[State ensign|ensign]] | 010011 = [[State flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 010100 = [[State flag]] and [[civil ensign]] | 010101 = [[State flag]], [[civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 010110 = [[State flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 010111 = [[State flag]] and [[national ensign]] | 011000 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]] | 011001 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[naval ensign]] | 011010 = [[State flag]] and [[state ensign|ensign]], [[war flag]] | 011011 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 011100 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[civil ensign]] | 011101 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 011110 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 011111 = [[State flag|State]] and [[war flag]], [[national ensign]] | 100000 = [[Civil flag]] | 100001 = [[Civil flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 100010 = [[Civil flag]] and [[state ensign]] | 100011 = [[Civil flag]], [[state ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 100100 = [[Civil flag]] and [[civil ensign|ensign]] | 100101 = [[Civil flag]], [[civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 100110 = [[Civil flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 100111 = [[Civil flag]] and [[national ensign]] | 101000 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]] | 101001 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[naval ensign]] | 101010 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[state ensign]] | 101011 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 101100 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[civil ensign]] | 101101 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 101110 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 101111 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[war flag]], [[national ensign]] | 110000 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]] | 110001 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[naval ensign]] | 110010 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[state ensign]] | 110011 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 110100 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[civil ensign]] | 110101 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 110110 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 110111 = [[Civil flag|Civil]] and [[state flag]], [[national ensign]] | 111000 = [[National flag]] | 111001 = [[National flag]] and [[naval ensign]] | 111010 = [[National flag]] and [[state ensign]] | 111011 = [[National flag]] and [[State ensign|state]] and [[naval ensign]] | 111100 = [[National flag]] and [[civil ensign]] | 111101 = [[National flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[naval ensign]] | 111110 = [[National flag]], [[Civil ensign|civil]] and [[state ensign]] | 111111 = [[National flag]] and [[National ensign|ensign]] | {{{Use}}} }} {{{Symbol|}}} }} | label3 = Proportion | data3 = {{{Proportion|}}} | label4 = Adopted | data4 = {{{Adoption|}}} | label5 = Relinquished | data5 = {{{Relinquished|}}} | label6 = Design | data6 = {{{Design|}}} | label7 = Designed&nbsp;by | data7 = {{{Designer|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ebe4l97tf1gfhfph6of7ls7t8uojxit Templat:Infobox food 10 350 7964 7963 2024-10-15T22:11:03Z Song GK 9 7964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = hrecipe adr | titleclass = fn | titlestyle = | title = <includeonly><span {{#if:{{{name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{name_lang}}}"}} {{#ifeq:{{{name_italics|false}}}|true|style="font-style: italic;"|}}>{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</span></includeonly> | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{{image_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} |title={{{image_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} }} | captionstyle = {{#if:{{{caption|}}} |padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | labelstyle = line-height:1.15em;<!--(modified longitem)--> padding-right:0.65em;<!--(to ensure some gap between (non-wrapped) labels and subsequent data)--> | rowclass2 = note | label2 = Nama bukai | data2 = {{{alternate_name|{{{alternate name|}}}}}} | label3 = Bansa | data3 = {{{type|}}} | label4 = Course | data4 = {{{course|}}} | rowclass5 = note | label5 = Penatai | class5 = country-name | data5 = {{{place_of_origin|{{{country|}}}}}} | rowclass7 = note | label7 = Menua | class7 = region | data7 = {{{region|}}} | label9 = Bekaul ba | data9 = {{{associated_cuisine|{{{national_cuisine|}}}}}} | rowclass11 = note | label11 = Digaga | class11 = author | data11 = {{#if:{{{creators|}}} |{{{creators}}} |{{{creator|}}} }} | label13 = Digaga | data13 = {{{year|}}} <!----------------------Cooking time-----------------------> | label15 = Timpuh nyumai | data15 = {{#if:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}}{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}} | {{nowrap | {{#iferror: <!--(display nothing if calculations below generate an error)--> {{#if:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}} | {{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}}>60}} <!----(time is "X hour/s Y min":)----> | <!----hours:-->{{rounddown|{{#expr:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}}/60}}}} <!-- <!--(units:)-->[[hour]]{{#ifeq:{{rounddown|{{#expr:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}}/60}}}}|1 | |s}} <!-- <!--minutes:-->{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}} mod 60}}|0 |<!--(omit if "0 min")--> | {{#expr:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}} mod 60}} [[Minute|min]] }} <!----(else time is "X minute/s":)----> | {{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}} <!--(units:)-->[[minute]]{{#ifeq:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}}|1 | |s}} }} }} }}<!-- -->{{#iferror: {{#if:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}} | {{#if:{{{mintime|{{{time1|}}}}}} |<!--(then cooking time given is from min(imum)time to max(imum), so insert the "to" before the maximum:)-->&nbsp;to}} <!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}}>60}} <!--("X hour/s Y min" as above)--> | {{rounddown|{{#expr:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}}/60}}}} hour{{#ifeq:{{rounddown|{{#expr:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}}/60}}}}|1 | |s}} <!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}} mod 60}}|0 | |{{#expr:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}} mod 60}} min}} | {{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}} minute{{#ifeq:{{{maxtime|{{{time2|}}}}}}|1 | |s}} }} }} }}<!-- -->}} }} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | label17 = Pengangat pemakai | data17 = {{{served|}}} | label19 = Utai dikena | class19 = ingredient | data19 = {{{main_ingredient|}}} | label21 = Utai ti suah&nbsp;dikena | class21 = ingredient | data21 = {{{minor_ingredient|}}} | label23 = Variasyen | data23 = {{{variations|}}} <!-----------------------Food energy-----------------------> | label25 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em;white-space:nowrap; | 1 = [[Food energy]]<br/><span style="font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;"><!-- -->(per {{#switch:{{{serving_size|}}} | 100 grams |100 [[Gram|g]] |100 g |100g = 100&nbsp;[[Gram|g]] serving) | #default = {{{serving_size|}}} serving) }}<!-----></span> }} | class25 = nutrition | data25 = {{#if:{{{calories|}}} | {{{calories}}}&nbsp;[[Calorie|kcal]]<!-- -->{{#iferror:&nbsp;({{#expr:{{{calories}}}*4.1868 round 0}} [[kilojoule|kJ]])}}<!-- -->{{{calories_ref|}}} }} <!--------------------Nutritional value--------------------> | label27 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em;white-space:nowrap; | 1 = [[Nutrition|Nutritional value]]<br/><span style="font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;"><!-- -->(per {{#switch:{{{serving_size|}}} | 100 grams |100 [[Gram|g]] |100 g |100g = 100&nbsp;[[Gram|g]] serving) | #default = {{{serving_size|}}} serving) }}<!-- --></span> }} | data27 = {{#if:{{{protein|}}}{{{fat|}}}{{{carbohydrate|}}} | {{Infobox |bodystyle={{infobox subbox bodystyle}} |labelstyle=width:6.75em;padding-right:0.35em;<!--(to ensure some gap between "Carbohydrate" and any subsequent data)-->line-height:1.3em;font-weight:normal; |datastyle=line-height:1.3em; |label1=[[Protein (nutrient)|Protein]] |data1={{{protein}}}&nbsp;[[Gram|g]] |label2=[[Fat]] |data2={{{fat}}}&nbsp;[[Gram|g]] |label3=[[Carbohydrate]] |data3={{{carbohydrate}}}&nbsp;[[Gram|g]] }} }} <!--------------------Glycemic index-----------------------> | label32 = [[Glycemic index|{{allow wrap|Glycemic index}}]] | data32 = {{#iferror: {{#if:{{{glycemic_index|}}} | {{smaller | {{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{{glycemic_index}}}<56}} | {{{glycemic_index}}}&nbsp;({{background|#ccffcc|low}}) | {{#ifexpr:{{#expr:{{{glycemic_index}}}<70}} | {{{glycemic_index}}}&nbsp;({{background|#ffff99|medium}}) | {{{glycemic_index}}}&nbsp;({{background|#ffcc99|high}}) }} }} }} }} }} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | label34 = Pemakai ti sebaka | data34 = {{{similar_dish|}}} | label36 = Infomasyen bukai | data36 = {{{other|}}} | belowstyle = border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;{{{belowstyle|}}} | below = {{Unbulleted list | {{#if:{{Yesno|{{{no_recipes|}}}}} <includeonly>|</includeonly> |<!-- -->{{#if:{{{cookbook|}}}|{{sister-inline|project=wikibooks|short=yes|links=[[:b:Cookbook:{{{cookbook}}}|Cookbook: {{{cookbook}}}]]}}| <!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getSiteLink|wiki=enwikibooks|qid={{{qid|}}}}}|<!-- -->{{sister-inline|project=wikibooks|short=yes|links=[[:b:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getSiteLink|wiki=enwikibooks|qid={{{qid|}}}}}|Cookbook: {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}}}}} | {{#if:{{Yesno|{{{no_commons|}}}}} <includeonly>|</includeonly> |<!-- -->{{#if:{{{commons|}}}{{#invoke:Commons link|hasGalleryOrCategory|qid={{{qid|}}}}}|&nbsp;{{Commons-inline|short=yes|{{{commons|}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}|notrack=1|<!-- -->Media{{colon}} {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}} }} }} }}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check |unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox food with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}} |preview=unknown parameter "_VALUE_" |alt|alternate name|alternate_name|associated_cuisine|belowstyle|calories|calories_ref|caption|carbohydrate|commons|cookbook|country |course|creator|creators|fat|glycemic_index|image|image_alt|image_size|main_ingredient|maxtime|minor_ingredient|mintime |name|name_italics|name_lang|national_cuisine|no_commons|no_recipes|other|place_of_origin|protein|qid|region|served|serving_size |similar_dish|time1|time2|type|variations|year}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> qoedzdo8t0a7xr3rg1kn6g8fr2tpwjb Templat:Infobox former monarchy 10 351 880 879 2024-10-14T14:25:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | aboveclass = adr | above = <includeonly>{{{royal_title}}} <span class="country-name">{{{realm}}}</span></includeonly> | subheaderstyle = font-weight: bold; | subheader = {{{native_name|}}} | subheader2 = {{#if:{{{border|}}}| <div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 125%; background-color: rgb(125,7,110); color: white;">{{#switch:{{{border}}} | provincial = Provincial | state = State | federal = Federal | imperial = Imperial }}</div>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{coatofarms|}}}|size={{{coatofarms_size|{{{coatofarmssize|}}}}}}|sizedefault=120px|alt={{{coatofarms_alt|{{{coa_alt|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{coatofarms_article|}}}|{{#switch:{{{type}}} | other = [[{{{coatofarms_article}}}|Arms of {{{his/her}}} Majesty the {{{royal_title}}} of {{{realm}}}]] | other1 = [[{{{coatofarms_article}}}|Imperial Standard of the {{{royal_title}}}]] | other2 | other3 = [[{{{coatofarms_article}}}|Arms of {{{his/her}}} Highness the {{{royal_title}}} of {{{realm}}}]] | other4 = [[{{{coatofarms_article}}}|Arms of {{{his/her}}} Serene Highness the {{{royal_title}}} of {{{realm}}}]] | #default = [[{{{coatofarms_article}}}]] }}}} | 2 = {{{armsnote|{{{coatofarmscaption|}}}}}} }} | headerstyle = background-color: #eee; | header1 = {{Infobox | child = yes | decat = yes | title = {{#if:{{{incumbent|}}}|Incumbent}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=200px|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | data2 = {{#if:{{{incumbent|}}}|'''<span class="fn">{{{incumbent}}}</span>'''{{#if:{{{incumbentsince|}}}|<br />since {{{incumbentsince}}}}}}} | data3 = {{{other|}}} }} | header2 = {{Infobox | child = yes | decat = yes | title = {{#if:{{{incumbent2|}}}|Co-incumbent}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image2_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{image2_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption2|}}} | data2 = {{#if:{{{incumbent2|}}}|'''<span class="fn">{{{incumbent2}}}</span>'''{{#if:{{{incumbent2since|}}}|<br />since {{{incumbent2since}}}}}}} | data3 = {{{other2|}}} }} | header3 = {{#if:{{{heir_apparent|}}}{{{heir_presumptive|}}}{{{first_monarch|}}}{{{last_monarch|}}}{{{formation|{{{began|{{{date|}}}}}}}}}{{{abolition|{{{ended|}}}}}}{{{residence|{{{residences|}}}}}}{{{appointer|}}}{{{pretender|}}}{{{type|}}}{{{his/her|}}}{{{style|}}}|Details}} | label4 = Style | data4 = {{#switch:{{{type}}} | commonwealth | non-commonwealth | other = {{#if:{{{his/her|}}}|[[Majesty|{{{his/her}}} Majesty]]}} | other1 = {{#if:{{{his/her|}}}|[[Imperial Majesty (style)|{{{his/her}}} Imperial Majesty]]}} | other2 = {{#if:{{{his/her|}}}|[[Highness|{{{his/her}}} Highness]]}} | other3 = {{#if:{{{his/her|}}}|[[Royal Highness|{{{his/her}}} Highness]]}} | other4 = {{#if:{{{his/her|}}}|[[Serene Highness|{{{his/her}}} Serene Highness]]}} | SMOM = {{#if:{{{his/her|}}}|[[Most Eminent Highness|{{{his/her}}} Most Eminent Highness]]}} | saudi = [[Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques|The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques]] | #default = {{#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}|{{#if:{{{his/her|}}}|[[Majesty|{{{his/her}}} Majesty]]}}}} }} {{{titlenote|}}} | label5 = [[Heir&nbsp;apparent]] | data5 = {{{heir_apparent|}}} | label6 = [[Heir presumptive]] | data6 = {{{heir_presumptive|}}} | label7 = First&nbsp;monarch | data7 = {{{first_monarch|}}} | label8 = Last&nbsp;monarch | data8 = {{{last_monarch|}}} | label9 = Formation | data9 = {{{formation|{{{began|{{{date|}}}}}}}}} | label10 = Abolition | data10 = {{{abolition|{{{ended|}}}}}} | label11 = Residence{{#if:{{{residences|}}}|s}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{residences|}}}|{{{residences|}}}|{{{residence|}}}}} | label12 = Appointer | data12 = {{{appointer|}}} | label13 = Pretender(s) | data13 = {{{pretender|}}} | label14 = Website | data14 = {{{website|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox monarchy with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox monarchy]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| abolition | appointer | armsnote | began | border | caption | caption2 | coa_alt | coatofarms | coatofarms_alt | coatofarms_article | coatofarms_size | coatofarmscaption | coatofarmssize | date | ended | first_monarch | formation | heir_apparent | heir_presumptive | his/her | image | alt | image_size | image2 | image2_alt | image2_size | incumbent | incumbent2 | incumbent2since | incumbentsince | last_monarch | native_name | other | other2 | pretender | realm | residence | residences | royal_title | style | titlenote | type | website }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 4qg9bicl9439jtsuqs7quzi5280ry9o Templat:Infobox geopolitical organisation 10 352 882 881 2024-10-14T14:25:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 881 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Infobox country]] obvop6tn8a9p6kedcwu4zlsrwcn6zk1 Templat:Infobox geopolitical organization 10 353 884 883 2024-10-14T14:25:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 883 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Infobox country]] obvop6tn8a9p6kedcwu4zlsrwcn6zk1 Templat:Infobox government agency 10 354 886 885 2024-10-14T14:25:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | child = {{{child|}}} | subbox = {{{subbox|}}} | italic title = {{{italic title|no}}} | titlestyle = font-size: 125%; | title = {{{name|{{{agency_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} | subheader = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{{native_name|{{{nativename|}}}}}} | 2 = {{{native_name_a|{{{nativename_a|}}}}}} | 3 = {{{native_name_r|{{{nativename_r|}}}}}} }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|{{{seal_width|}}}}}}| alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|sizedefault=frameless}} | caption = {{{seal_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|{{{logo_width|}}}}}}| alt={{{logo_alt|}}}|sizedefault=frameless}} | caption2 = {{{logo_caption|}}} | headerstyle = background-color: #efefef | data1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{{picture|}}}}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{picture_width|}}}}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}|sizedefault=frameless}}{{#if: {{{image_caption|{{{picture_caption|}}}}}} | {{break}}{{{image_caption|{{{picture_caption}}}}}} }} | header2 = {{#if: {{{formed|}}}{{{preceding1|}}}{{{dissolved|}}}{{{superseding|}}}{{{jurisdiction|}}}{{{headquarters|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{employees|}}}{{{budget|}}}{{{minister1_name|}}}{{{chief1_name|}}}{{{parent_agency|}}}{{{child1_agency|}}}{{{keydocument1|}}}{{{website|}}}{{{footnotes|}}}{{{map|}}}{{{map_caption|}}} | {{ucfirst: {{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{{type}}}|Agency }} }} overview }} | label3 = Formed | data3 = {{{formed|}}} | label4 = {{#if:{{{preceding1|}}} | {{#if:{{{preceding2|}}}|Preceding agencies|Preceding {{{type|agency}}} }} }} | data4 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{{preceding1|}}} | 2 = {{{preceding2|}}} | 3 = {{{preceding3|}}} | 4 = {{{preceding4|}}} | 5 = {{{preceding5|}}} | 6 = {{{preceding6|}}} }} | label5 = Dissolved | data5 = {{{dissolved|}}} | label6 = {{#if:{{{superseding|{{{superseding1|}}}}}} | {{#if:{{{superseding2|}}}|Superseding agencies|Superseding {{{service|agency}}} }} }} | data6 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{{superseding|{{{superseding1|}}}}}} | 2 = {{{superseding2|}}} | 3 = {{{superseding3|}}} | 4 = {{{superseding4|}}} | 5 = {{{superseding5|}}} | 6 = {{{superseding6|}}} }} | label7 = Type | data7 = {{{agency_type|}}} | class7 = category | label8 = Jurisdiction | data8 = {{{jurisdiction|}}} | label9 = Status | data9 = {{{status|}}} | label10 = Headquarters | data10 = {{{headquarters|}}}{{#if: {{{coordinates|}}}|{{break}}{{{coordinates|}}} }} | label11 = Motto | data11 = {{{motto|}}} | label12 = Employees | data12 = {{{employees|}}} | label13 = Annual budget | data13 = {{{budget|}}} | label14 = {{#if:{{{minister2_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{minister_type|}}}|{{{minister_type}}}|Ministers}} responsible|{{#if:{{{minister_type|}}}|{{{minister_type}}}|Minister}} responsible}} | data14 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{#if:{{{minister1_name|}}}|{{{minister1_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister1_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister1_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister1_pfo|}}}|{{{minister1_pfo}}}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{minister2_name|}}}|{{{minister2_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister2_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister2_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister2_pfo|}}}|{{{minister2_pfo}}}}}}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{minister3_name|}}}|{{{minister3_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister3_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister3_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister3_pfo|}}}|{{{minister3_pfo}}}}}}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{minister4_name|}}}|{{{minister4_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister4_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister4_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister4_pfo|}}}|{{{minister4_pfo}}}}}}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{minister5_name|}}}|{{{minister5_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister5_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister5_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister5_pfo|}}}|{{{minister5_pfo}}}}}}} | 6 = {{#if:{{{minister6_name|}}}|{{{minister6_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister6_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister6_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister6_pfo|}}}|{{{minister6_pfo}}}}}}} | 7 = {{#if:{{{minister7_name|}}}|{{{minister7_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister7_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister7_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister7_pfo|}}}|{{{minister7_pfo}}}}}}} | 8 = {{#if:{{{minister8_name|}}}|{{{minister8_name|}}}{{#if:{{{minister8_pfo|}}}|, {{{minister8_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{minister8_pfo|}}}|{{{minister8_pfo}}}}}}} }} | label15 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister2_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister_type|}}}|{{{deputyminister_type}}}|Deputy Ministers}} responsible|{{#if:{{{deputyminister_type|}}}|{{{deputyminister_type}}}|Deputy Minister}} responsible}} | data15 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister1_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister1_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister1_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister1_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister1_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister1_pfo}}}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister2_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister2_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister2_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister2_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister2_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister2_pfo}}}}}}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister3_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister3_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister3_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister3_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister3_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister3_pfo}}}}}}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister4_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister4_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister4_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister4_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister4_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister4_pfo}}}}}}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister5_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister5_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister5_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister5_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister5_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister5_pfo}}}}}}} | 6 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister6_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister6_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister6_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister6_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister6_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister6_pfo}}}}}}} | 7 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister7_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister7_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister7_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister7_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister7_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister7_pfo}}}}}}} | 8 = {{#if:{{{deputyminister8_name|}}}|{{{deputyminister8_name|}}}{{#if:{{{deputyminister8_pfo|}}}|, {{{deputyminister8_pfo}}}}}|{{#if:{{{deputyminister8_pfo|}}}|{{{deputyminister8_pfo}}}}}}} }} | label16 = {{ucfirst: {{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{{type}}}|Agency}}}} executive{{#if:{{{chief2_name|}}}|s}} | data16 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{#if:{{{chief1_name|}}}|{{{chief1_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief1_position|}}}|, {{{chief1_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief1_position|}}}|{{{chief1_position}}}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{chief2_name|}}}|{{{chief2_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief2_position|}}}|, {{{chief2_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief2_position|}}}|{{{chief2_position}}}}}}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{chief3_name|}}}|{{{chief3_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief3_position|}}}|, {{{chief3_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief3_position|}}}|{{{chief3_position}}}}}}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{chief4_name|}}}|{{{chief4_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief4_position|}}}|, {{{chief4_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief4_position|}}}|{{{chief4_position}}}}}}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{chief5_name|}}}|{{{chief5_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief5_position|}}}|, {{{chief5_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief5_position|}}}|{{{chief5_position}}}}}}} | 6 = {{#if:{{{chief6_name|}}}|{{{chief6_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief6_position|}}}|, {{{chief6_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief6_position|}}}|{{{chief6_position}}}}}}} | 7 = {{#if:{{{chief7_name|}}}|{{{chief7_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief7_position|}}}|, {{{chief7_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief7_position|}}}|{{{chief7_position}}}}}}} | 8 = {{#if:{{{chief8_name|}}}|{{{chief8_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief8_position|}}}|, {{{chief8_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief8_position|}}}|{{{chief8_position}}}}}}} | 9 = {{#if:{{{chief9_name|}}}|{{{chief9_name|}}}{{#if:{{{chief9_position|}}}|, {{{chief9_position}}}}}|{{#if:{{{chief9_position|}}}|{{{chief9_position}}}}}}} }} | label17 = Parent department | data17 = {{{parent_department|}}} | label18 = Parent {{#if:{{{parent_agency_type|}}}|{{{parent_agency_type}}}|{{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{{type}}}|agency}}}} | data18 = {{{parent_agency|}}} | label19 = {{#if:{{{child2_agency|}}}|Child agencies|Child {{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{{type}}}|agency}}}} | data19 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{{child1_agency|}}} | 2 = {{{child2_agency|}}} | 3 = {{{child3_agency|}}} | 4 = {{{child4_agency|}}} | 5 = {{{child5_agency|}}} | 6 = {{{child6_agency|}}} | 7 = {{{child7_agency|}}} | 8 = {{{child8_agency|}}} | 9 = {{{child9_agency|}}} | 10 = {{{child10_agency|}}} | 11 = {{{child11_agency|}}} | 12 = {{{child12_agency|}}} | 13 = {{{child13_agency|}}} | 14 = {{{child14_agency|}}} | 15 = {{{child15_agency|}}} | 16 = {{{child16_agency|}}} | 17 = {{{child17_agency|}}} | 18 = {{{child18_agency|}}} | 19 = {{{child19_agency|}}} | 20 = {{{child20_agency|}}} | 21 = {{{child21_agency|}}} | 22 = {{{child22_agency|}}} | 23 = {{{child23_agency|}}} | 24 = {{{child24_agency|}}} | 25 = {{{child25_agency|}}} }} | label20 = {{#if:{{{keydocument2|}}}|Key documents|Key document}} | data20 = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em; | 1 = {{{keydocument1|}}} | 2 = {{{keydocument2|}}} | 3 = {{{keydocument3|}}} | 4 = {{{keydocument4|}}} | 5 = {{{keydocument5|}}} | 6 = {{{keydocument6|}}} }} | label21 = Website | data21 = {{{website|}}} | label22 = Agency ID | data22 = {{{agency_id|}}} | header23 = {{#if:{{{map|}}}|{{Infobox|child=yes|decat=yes | title = Map | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map|}}}|alt={{{map_alt}}}|size={{{map_size|{{{map_width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless}} | caption = {{{map_caption|}}} }}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}}|{{Location map|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}} |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|{{{map_alt|}}}}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |float = center |mark = {{{map_dot_mark|Red pog.svg}}} |marksize= 7 |label = {{{pushpin_label|{{{map dot label|{{{map_dot_label|}}}}}}}}} |relief = {{{pushpin_relief|{{{relief|}}}}}} |border = none |caption = <!--leave blank--> |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|{{{map_size|}}}}}} }} |<!-- else if map_type is blank -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}}<!-- end if map_type -->}} | caption3 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}} |{{{pushpin_map_caption|{{{map_caption|Location within {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type}}}}}}|name}}}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{{map_caption|}}} }}}} | header24 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Footnotes}} | data25 = {{{footnotes|}}} | data26 = {{{embed|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox government agency with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox government agency]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| agency_id | agency_name | agency_type | budget | chief1_name | chief1_position | chief2_name | chief2_position | chief3_name | chief3_position | chief4_name | chief4_position | chief5_name | chief5_position | chief6_name | chief6_position | chief7_name | chief7_position | chief8_name | chief8_position | chief9_name | chief9_position | child | child1_agency | child10_agency | child11_agency | child12_agency | child13_agency | child14_agency | child15_agency | child16_agency | child17_agency | child18_agency | child19_agency | child2_agency | child20_agency | child21_agency | child22_agency | child23_agency | child24_agency | child25_agency | child3_agency | child4_agency | child5_agency | child6_agency | child7_agency | child8_agency | child9_agency | coordinates | deputyminister_type | deputyminister1_name | deputyminister1_pfo | deputyminister2_name | deputyminister2_pfo | deputyminister3_name | deputyminister3_pfo | deputyminister4_name | deputyminister4_pfo | deputyminister5_name | deputyminister5_pfo | deputyminister6_name | deputyminister6_pfo | deputyminister7_name | deputyminister7_pfo | deputyminister8_name | deputyminister8_pfo | dissolved | embed | employees | footnotes | formed | headquarters | image | image_caption |image_alt | image_map | image_size | italic title | jurisdiction | keydocument1 | keydocument2 | keydocument3 | keydocument4 | keydocument5 | keydocument6 | logo | logo_caption |logo_alt| logo_size | logo_width | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_dot_label | map_dot_mark | map_size | map_type | map_width | minister_type | minister1_name | minister1_pfo | minister2_name | minister2_pfo | minister3_name | minister3_pfo | minister4_name | minister4_pfo | minister5_name | minister5_pfo | minister6_name | minister6_pfo | minister7_name | minister7_pfo | minister8_name | minister8_pfo | motto | name | native_name | native_name_a | native_name_r | nativename | nativename_a | nativename_r | parent_agency | parent_agency_type | parent_department | picture | picture_caption | picture_width | preceding1 | preceding2 | preceding3 | preceding4 | preceding5 | preceding6 | region_code | seal |seal_alt | seal_caption | seal_size | seal_width | service | status | subbox | superseding | superseding1 | superseding2 | superseding3 | superseding4 | superseding5 | superseding6 | type | website }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 0f6h7gb8gsbuzq2ro2ajy0y8xd6gns7 Templat:Infobox holiday 10 355 894 893 2024-10-14T14:25:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 7 semakan diimportkan 893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}} }} | islam|islamik = lightgreen | judaism|juda|jewish|judah = lightskyblue | buddhisme|buddhist|buddha = palegoldenrod | christian|kristian|christianity = lavender | asian festival|asia = rosybrown | secular = darkgray | nasional|international|local|group = #ddccff | historical|cultural|patriotic|ethnic = lightsalmon | pagan = darkkhaki | commercial = yellow | hindu|hinduism = orange | shinto|shintoism = #FF5F5F | default = lightsteelblue | transparent }} | aboveclass = hd | headerstyle = background-color: {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}} }} | islam|islamik = lightgreen | judaism|juda|jewish|jew = lightskyblue | buddhism|buddhist|buddha = palegoldenrod | christian|kristian|christianity = lavender | asian festival|asia = rosybrown | secular = darkgray | national|international|local|group = #ddccff | historical|cultural|patriotic|ethnic = lightsalmon | pagan = darkkhaki | commercial = yellow | hindu|hinduisme = orange | shinto|shintoism = #FF5F5F | default = lightsteelblue | transparent }} | bodyclass = vevent | above = {{{holiday_name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.1|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | captionstyle = caption | label1 = Nama resmi | data1 = {{{official_name|}}} | label2 = Pia mega dikumbai | data2 = {{{nickname|}}} | label3 = Diintu&nbsp; | data3 = {{{observedby|}}} | label4 = Chura liturgi | data4 = {{{litcolor|}}} | label5 = Bansa | data5 = {{{longtype|{{ucfirst:{{{type|}}}}}}}} | class6 = summary | label6 = Reti | data6 = {{{significance|}}} | label7 = Pengerami | data7 = {{{celebrations|}}} | label8 = Observances | data8 = {{{observances|}}} | label10 = Berengkah | data10 = {{{begins|}}} | label11 = Tembu | data11 = {{{ends|}}} | label12 = Haribulan | data12 = {{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date}}}|[[{{{date}}}]]|{{{date}}}}} |{{#if:{{{week_ordinal|}}}|{{ucfirst:{{{week_ordinal|}}}}} {{ucfirst:{{{weekday|}}}}} in {{ucfirst:{{{month|}}}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{#property:P837}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getRawValue|P837|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}<!-- -->{{Infobox holiday/wd}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}}} | label13 = Haribulan&nbsp;{{#time:Y|taun nyin kemari}} | data13 = {{Infobox holiday/date|year={{#time:Y|last year}}|date_default={{{date{{#time:Y|last year}}|♦}}}|date={{{date|}}}|week_ordinal={{{week_ordinal|}}}|weekday={{{weekday|}}}|month={{{month|}}} }} | label14 = Haribulan&nbsp;{{#time:Y}} | data14 = {{Infobox holiday/date|year={{#time:Y}}|date_default={{{date{{#time:Y}}|♦}}}|date={{{date|}}}|week_ordinal={{{week_ordinal|}}}|weekday={{{weekday|}}}|month={{{month|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{date2007|}}}{{{date2008|}}}{{{date2009|}}}{{{date2010|}}}{{{date2011|}}}{{{date2012|}}}{{{date2013|}}}||| {{#ifeq:{{{date2014|}}}{{{week_ordinal|}}}||{{Edit||2=<span style="color:#FF0000">date missing (please add)</span>|editintro=Template:Infobox_holiday/MoveableHolidays_editintro}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACEE}}||[[Kategori:Moveable holidays (2014 date missing)]]}}<!-- -->|}} }}<!-- --> | label15 = Haribulan&nbsp;{{#time:Y|taun baru}} | data15 = {{Infobox holiday/date|year={{#time:Y|next year}}|date_default={{{date{{#time:Y|next year}}|♦}}}|date={{{date|}}}|week_ordinal={{{week_ordinal|}}}|weekday={{{weekday|}}}|month={{{month|}}} }} | label16 = Haribulan&nbsp;{{#time:Y|2 taun udah nya}} | data16 = {{Infobox holiday/date|year={{#time:Y|+2 years}}|date_default={{{date{{#time:Y|+2 years}}|♦}}}|date={{{date|}}}|week_ordinal={{{week_ordinal|}}}|weekday={{{weekday|}}}|month={{{month|}}} }} | label17 = Next&nbsp;time | data17 = {{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{scheduling|}}}}}|same day each year|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U }}<{{#time: U|{{{date}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} |{{Start-date|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{date}}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}| {{#time:{{#if:{{{mdy|}}}|F j, Y|j F Y}}|{{{date}}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} }} }} |{{Start-date|{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{date}}} {{NEXTYEAR}}}}| {{#time:{{#if:{{{mdy|}}}|F j, Y|j F Y}}|{{{date}}} {{NEXTYEAR}} }} }} }}|}}}} | label18 = Pengelama | data18 = {{#ifeq:{{{duration|}}}|1 day||}} | label19 = Frekuensi | data19 = {{#if:{{{frequency|}}}|{{#ifexist:Category:Holidays and observances by frequency ({{{frequency}}})|[[:Category:Holidays and observances by frequency ({{lc:{{{frequency}}}}})|{{{frequency}}}]]|{{{frequency}}} }} }} | label20 = Keterubah | data20 = {{{firsttime|}}} | label21 = Kepenudi | data21 = {{{lasttime|}}} | label22 = Started&nbsp;by | data22 = {{{startedby|}}} | label23 = Bekaul&nbsp;enggau | data23 = {{{relatedto|}}} }}<!-- maintenance stuff --><!-- -->{{Main other|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{scheduling|}}}|{{#ifexist:Category:Holidays and observances by scheduling ({{lc:{{{scheduling}}}}})|[[Kategori:Holidays and observances by scheduling ({{lc:{{{scheduling}}}}})]]|}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{significance|}}}||[[Kategori:Infobox holiday with missing field]]}}<!-- --> }}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{date|}}}|January 1|January 2|January 3|January 4|January 5|January 6|January 7|January 8|January 9|January 10|January 11|January 12|January 13|January 14|January 15|January 16|January 17|January 18|January 19|January 20|January 21|January 22|January 23|January 24|January 25|January 26|January 27|January 28|January 29|January 30|January 31|February 1|February 2|February 3|February 4|February 5|February 6|February 7|February 8|February 9|February 10|February 11|February 12|February 13|February 14|February 15|February 16|February 17|February 18|February 19|February 20|February 21|February 22|February 23|February 24|February 25|February 26|February 27|February 28|February 29|February 30|February 31|March 1|March 2|March 3|March 4|March 5|March 6|March 7|March 8|March 9|March 10|March 11|March 12|March 13|March 14|March 15|March 16|March 17|March 18|March 19|March 20|March 21|March 22|March 23|March 24|March 25|March 26|March 27|March 28|March 29|March 30|March 31|April 1|April 2|April 3|April 4|April 5|April 6|April 7|April 8|April 9|April 10|April 11|April 12|April 13|April 14|April 15|April 16|April 17|April 18|April 19|April 20|April 21|April 22|April 23|April 24|April 25|April 26|April 27|April 28|April 29|April 30|April 31|May 1|May 2|May 3|May 4|May 5|May 6|May 7|May 8|May 9|May 10|May 11|May 12|May 13|May 14|May 15|May 16|May 17|May 18|May 19|May 20|May 21|May 22|May 23|May 24|May 25|May 26|May 27|May 28|May 29|May 30|May 31|June 1|June 2|June 3|June 4|June 5|June 6|June 7|June 8|June 9|June 10|June 11|June 12|June 13|June 14|June 15|June 16|June 17|June 18|June 19|June 20|June 21|June 22|June 23|June 24|June 25|June 26|June 27|June 28|June 29|June 30|June 31|July 1|July 2|July 3|July 4|July 5|July 6|July 7|July 8|July 9|July 10|July 11|July 12|July 13|July 14|July 15|July 16|July 17|July 18|July 19|July 20|July 21|July 22|July 23|July 24|July 25|July 26|July 27|July 28|July 29|July 30|July 31|August 1|August 2|August 3|August 4|August 5|August 6|August 7|August 8|August 9|August 10|August 11|August 12|August 13|August 14|August 15|August 16|August 17|August 18|August 19|August 20|August 21|August 22|August 23|August 24|August 25|August 26|August 27|August 28|August 29|August 30|August 31|September 1|September 2|September 3|September 4|September 5|September 6|September 7|September 8|September 9|September 10|September 11|September 12|September 13|September 14|September 15|September 16|September 17|September 18|September 19|September 20|September 21|September 22|September 23|September 24|September 25|September 26|September 27|September 28|September 29|September 30|September 31|October 1|October 2|October 3|October 4|October 5|October 6|October 7|October 8|October 9|October 10|October 11|October 12|October 13|October 14|October 15|October 16|October 17|October 18|October 19|October 20|October 21|October 22|October 23|October 24|October 25|October 26|October 27|October 28|October 29|October 30|October 31|November 1|November 2|November 3|November 4|November 5|November 6|November 7|November 8|November 9|November 10|November 11|November 12|November 13|November 14|November 15|November 16|November 17|November 18|November 19|November 20|November 21|November 22|November 23|November 24|November 25|November 26|November 27|November 28|November 29|November 30|November 31|December 1|December 2|December 3|December 4|December 5|December 6|December 7|December 8|December 9|December 10|December 11|December 12|December 13|December 14|December 15|December 16|December 17|December 18|December 19|December 20|December 21|December 22|December 23|December 24|December 25|December 26|December 27|December 28|December 29|December 30|December 31=[[Kategori:Infobox holiday fixed day]]|{{#switch:{{{date|}}}|1 January|2 January|3 January|4 January|5 January|6 January|7 January|8 January|9 January|10 January|11 January|12 January|13 January|14 January|15 January|16 January|17 January|18 January|19 January|20 January|21 January|22 January|23 January|24 January|25 January|26 January|27 January|28 January|29 January|30 January|31 January|1 February|2 February|3 February|4 February|5 February|6 February|7 February|8 February|9 February|10 February|11 February|12 February|13 February|14 February|15 February|16 February|17 February|18 February|19 February|20 February|21 February|22 February|23 February|24 February|25 February|26 February|27 February|28 February|29 February|30 February|31 February|1 March|2 March|3 March|4 March|5 March|6 March|7 March|8 March|9 March|10 March|11 March|12 March|13 March|14 March|15 March|16 March|17 March|18 March|19 March|20 March|21 March|22 March|23 March|24 March|25 March|26 March|27 March|28 March|29 March|30 March|31 March|1 April|2 April|3 April|4 April|5 April|6 April|7 April|8 April|9 April|10 April|11 April|12 April|13 April|14 April|15 April|16 April|17 April|18 April|19 April|20 April|21 April|22 April|23 April|24 April|25 April|26 April|27 April|28 April|29 April|30 April|31 April|1 May|2 May|3 May|4 May|5 May|6 May|7 May|8 May|9 May|10 May|11 May|12 May|13 May|14 May|15 May|16 May|17 May|18 May|19 May|20 May|21 May|22 May|23 May|24 May|25 May|26 May|27 May|28 May|29 May|30 May|31 May|1 June|2 June|3 June|4 June|5 June|6 June|7 June|8 June|9 June|10 June|11 June|12 June|13 June|14 June|15 June|16 June|17 June|18 June|19 June|20 June|21 June|22 June|23 June|24 June|25 June|26 June|27 June|28 June|29 June|30 June|31 June|1 July|2 July|3 July|4 July|5 July|6 July|7 July|8 July|9 July|10 July|11 July|12 July|13 July|14 July|15 July|16 July|17 July|18 July|19 July|20 July|21 July|22 July|23 July|24 July|25 July|26 July|27 July|28 July|29 July|30 July|31 July|1 August|2 August|3 August|4 August|5 August|6 August|7 August|8 August|9 August|10 August|11 August|12 August|13 August|14 August|15 August|16 August|17 August|18 August|19 August|20 August|21 August|22 August|23 August|24 August|25 August|26 August|27 August|28 August|29 August|30 August|31 August|1 September|2 September|3 September|4 September|5 September|6 September|7 September|8 September|9 September|10 September|11 September|12 September|13 September|14 September|15 September|16 September|17 September|18 September|19 September|20 September|21 September|22 September|23 September|24 September|25 September|26 September|27 September|28 September|29 September|30 September|31 September|1 October|2 October|3 October|4 October|5 October|6 October|7 October|8 October|9 October|10 October|11 October|12 October|13 October|14 October|15 October|16 October|17 October|18 October|19 October|20 October|21 October|22 October|23 October|24 October|25 October|26 October|27 October|28 October|29 October|30 October|31 October|1 November|2 November|3 November|4 November|5 November|6 November|7 November|8 November|9 November|10 November|11 November|12 November|13 November|14 November|15 November|16 November|17 November|18 November|19 November|20 November|21 November|22 November|23 November|24 November|25 November|26 November|27 November|28 November|29 November|30 November|31 November|1 December|2 December|3 December|4 December|5 December|6 December|7 December|8 December|9 December|10 December|11 December|12 December|13 December|14 December|15 December|16 December|17 December|18 December|19 December|20 December|21 December|22 December|23 December|24 December|25 December|26 December|27 December|28 December|29 December|30 December|31 December=[[Kategori:Infobox holiday fixed day (2)]]|[[Kategori:Infobox holiday (other)]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox holiday with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox holiday]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | begins | caption | celebrations | date | date2007 | date2008 | date2009 | date2010 | date2011 | date2012 | date2013 | date2014 | date2015 | date2016 | date2017 | date2018 | date2019 | date2020 | date2021 | date2022 | date2023 | date2024 | date2025 | date{{CURRENTYEAR}} | date2026 | date2027 | date2028 | date2029 | date2030 | duration | ends | firsttime | frequency | holiday_name | image | image_size | imagesize | lasttime | litcolor | longtype | mdy | month | nickname | observances | observedby | official_name | relatedto | scheduling | significance | startedby | type | week_ordinal | weekday }}<!-- maintenance stuff ends here --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> o019bm6790kwia1rk62d9rstjhe5hab Templat:Infobox holiday/date 10 356 896 895 2024-10-14T14:25:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{test|}}}|y|<tr><td>|}}{{#switch:{{{date|}}} <!-- January --> |Auckland Anniversary Day |Monday closest to 29 January |Monday before February 2 |Monday before 2 February=[[{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|February|2|Monday|j F}}]] <span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|February|2|Monday|Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Third Monday in January=January {{Weekday in month|{{{year}}}|1|Monday|Third}} <!-- March --> |Week of March 8={{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|March|9|Monday|F j}}–{{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|March|7|Sunday|j}} <span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|March|9|Monday|Y-m-d}}</span> - <span class="dtend"> {{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|March|7|Sunday|Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> <!-- Easter related --> |Clean Monday |48 days before Orthodox [[Easter]] |48 days before Orthodox Easter= {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=-48|method=Eastern|format=[[j xg]]}} <span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=-48|method=Eastern|format=Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Shrove Tuesday |Tuesday in seventh week before [[Easter]], day before Ash Wednesday={{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=-47|format=F j}} |People's Sunday |first Sunday of [[Lent]]= {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=-42|format=[[j F]]}}<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=-42|format=Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Easter Sunday - 7 d={{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=-7|format=[[j F]]}}<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|day=-7|{{{year}}}|format=Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Easter Sunday - 2 d={{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=-2|format=[[j F]]}}<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|day=-2|{{{year}}}|format=Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Easter Sunday |Easter |[[Easter Sunday]]={{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|format=[[j F]]}}<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|format=Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Easter Sunday + 1 d={{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=1|format=[[j F]]}}<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|day=1|{{{year}}}|format=Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Easter Sunday + 39 d={{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=39|format=[[j F]]}}<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|day=39|{{{year}}}|format=Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Easter Sunday + 40 d={{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=40|format=[[j F]]}}<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|day=40|{{{year}}}|format=Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Easter Sunday + 49 d={{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=49|format=[[j F]]}}<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|day=49|{{{year}}}|format=Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Easter Sunday + 50 d |Pentecost Monday |Azores Day={{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=+50|format=[[j F]]}}<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=+50|format=Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Easter Sunday + 60 d={{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{{year}}}|day=60|format=[[j F]]}}<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|day=60|{{{year}}}|format=Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> <!-- April --> |first Thursday after April 18 |first Thursday after 18 April=[[{{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|April|18|Thursday|j F}}]] |Fourth Monday in April=April {{Weekday in month|{{{year}}}|4|Monday|Fourth}} |Last Monday in April=April {{Weekday in month|{{{year}}}|4|Monday|Last}} <!-- May --> |Friday before Mother's Day (second Sunday in May) |National Public Gardens Day={{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|May|5|Friday|F j}} |Victory Day (Scotland) |last Monday before or on 24 May=[[{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|May|25|Monday|j F}}]] |Second Saturday in May=May {{Weekday in month|{{{year}}}|5|Saturday|Second}} |Monday preceding 25 May |Monday preceding May 25=[[{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|May|25|Monday|F j}}]] |Monday on or before 25th of May |Monday before 26 May |Monday before May 26=[[{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|May|26|Monday|j F}}]] |Last Monday in May=May {{Weekday in month|{{{year}}}|5|Monday|Last}} <!-- June --> |First Saturday of June=June {{Weekday in month|{{{year}}}|6|Saturday|First}} <!-- July --> |Tynwald Day |[[5 July]] (if this is a Saturday or Sunday: the following Monday) |5 July (if this is a Saturday or Sunday: the following Monday)={{#ifeq:{{#time:N|{{{year}}}-07-05}}|6|[[7 July]]| {{#ifeq:{{#time:N|{{{year}}}-07-05}}|7|[[6 July]]|[[5 July]]}}}} |National Day of Commemoration (Ireland) |Sunday nearest to 11 July=[[{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|July|15|Sunday|j F}}]] <!-- September --> |Thursday after 1st Sunday in September={{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|September|4|Thursday|[[j F]]}} |3rd Sunday in September={{Weekday in month|{{{year}}}|September|Sunday|3}} September |Second Sunday in September={{#time:[[j F]]|{{Date on following weekday|{{{year}}}|September|6|Sunday}}}} |nearest weekday to 17 September |nearest weekday to September 17={{#ifeq:{{WEEKDAYNUMBER|{{JD|{{{year}}}|9|17}}}}|{{WEEKDAYNUMBER|Saturday}}|{{#time: l, F j|{{JULIANDAY.TIMESTAMP |{{JD|{{{year}}}|9|16}}}}}} (observed)|{{#ifeq:{{WEEKDAYNUMBER|{{JD|{{{year}}}|9|17}}}}|{{WEEKDAYNUMBER|Sunday}}|{{#time: l, F j|{{JULIANDAY.TIMESTAMP |{{JD|{{{year}}}|9|18}}}}}} (observed)|{{#time: l, F j|{{JULIANDAY.TIMESTAMP |{{JD|{{{year}}}|9|17}}}}}}}}}} |Monday after 3rd Sunday in September={{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|September|15|Monday|[[j F]]}} <!-- November --> |Black Friday (shopping) |Day after [[Thanksgiving (United States)|U.S. Thanksgiving]] |Day after U.S. Thanksgiving={{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|November|22|Friday|F j}} <span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|November|22|Friday|Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Small Business Saturday |Saturday after [[Thanksgiving (United States)|U.S. Thanksgiving]] |Saturday after U.S. Thanksgiving={{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|November|23|Saturday|F j}} <span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|November|23|Saturday|Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Cyber Monday |Monday after [[Thanksgiving (United States)|U.S. Thanksgiving]] |Monday after U.S. Thanksgiving={{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|November|25|Monday|F j}} <span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|November|25|Monday|Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Giving Tuesday |Tuesday after [[Thanksgiving (United States)|U.S. Thanksgiving]] |Tuesday after U.S. Thanksgiving={{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|November|26|Tuesday|F j}} <span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|November|26|Tuesday|Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Second Sunday before [[Advent Sunday]] |Second Sunday before the First Advent=[[{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|November|20|Sunday|j F}}]] <span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|November|20|Sunday|Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> |Second Wednesday before the First Advent=[[{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|November|23|Wednesday|j F}}]] <span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|November|23|Wednesday|Y-m-d}}</span>)</span> <!-- December --> |First Advent Sunday |Sunday before December 4 |Fourth Sunday before [[Christmas|Christmas Day]] |Fourth Sunday before Christmas Day=[[{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|December|4|Sunday|j F}}]] |15 December (if a Sunday, on Monday 16 December) |15 December <br/>(If a Sunday, on Monday 16 December) |Koninkrijksdag={{#ifeq:{{#time:N|{{{year}}}-12-15}}|7|[[16 December]]|[[15 December]]}} |the Friday before [[Christmas]] |Friday before Christmas |the Friday before Christmas={{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|December|25|Friday|F j}} |Last Saturday before [[Christmas]] |last Saturday before Christmas |Last Saturday before Christmas=[[{{Weekday before date|{{{year}}}|December|25|Saturday|j F}}]] |Sunday after Christmas={{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|December|25|Sunday}} <span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{Weekday after date|{{{year}}}|December|25|Sunday}}</span>)</span> |#default={{#if:{{{date_default|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{date_default|}}}|♦ |{{#if:{{{week_ordinal|}}}|{{#if:{{{bold|}}}|<b>}}{{{month}}} {{weekday in month|{{{week_ordinal}}}|{{{weekday}}}|{{{month}}}|{{{year}}}}} {{#if:{{{bold|}}}|</b>}} <span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="dtstart">{{#time:Y-m-d|{{weekday in month|{{{week_ordinal}}}|{{{weekday}}}|{{{month}}}|{{{year}}} }}. {{{month}}} {{{year}}} }}</span>)</span>}} |{{{date_default}}} }} }} }}{{#ifeq:{{{test|}}}|y|<td>year: {{{year|}}}<td>date rule: {{{date|}}}<td>week_ordinal = {{{week_ordinal|}}}<td>weekday = {{{weekday|}}}<td>month = {{{month|}}}</tr>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= This subtemplate is used by {{tl|infobox holiday}} to generate the date for holidays in future years. It should not be used directly. }}</noinclude> f51h89w2obduzzm0mfudmfu2t5sixth Templat:Infobox instrument/classification 10 357 898 897 2024-10-14T14:25:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 897 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | keyboard = [[Keyboard instrument]] | woodwind = [[Woodwind instrument]] | brass = [[Brass instrument]] | string = [[String instrument]] | percussion = [[Percussion instrument]] | electronic = [[Electronic instrument]] | other = Other instrument | {{{1|}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- * IMPORTANT: the default line in the switch above is provisional; * * when the design will be settled it shouldn't be possible * * to specify anything else than one of the above names. * * * -->;NOTE This template is an implementation detail, encapsulating the classification association we use for its parent template. It has a single unnamed parameter and expands to a link corresponding to the classification specified. [[Kategori:Template implementation details]] </noinclude> agnplfdc7fwt84m2fh6l4gafjkduaro Templat:Infobox instrument/color 10 358 900 899 2024-10-14T14:25:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 899 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | keyboard = #f0e68c <!-- khaki --> | woodwind = #f4bf92 <!-- unnamed pale orange --> | brass = #bfe0bf <!-- unnamed pale green --> | string = #b0c4de <!-- lightsteelblue --> | percussion = #d8bfd8 <!-- Thistle --> | electronic = #b0e0e6 <!-- PowderBlue --> | other = #d3d3d3 <!-- LightGrey --> | {{{1|#a9a9a9}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- * IMPORTANT: the default line in the switch above is provisional; * * when the design will be settled it shouldn't be possible * * to specify anything else than one of the above names. * * * -->;NOTE This template is an implementation detail, encapsulating the color association we use for its parent template. It has a single unnamed parameter and expands to * <code><color name></code> if a name exists among the 16 names supported by the HTML 4.0 standard (aqua, black, blue, fuchsia, gray, green, lime, maroon, navy, olive, purple, red, silver, teal, white, yellow) * <code>#<color hex></code> otherwise. <em>No final semicolon is included, ever</em>. [[Kategori:Template implementation details]] </noinclude> fqn07izd88ebrlpm5xeo13i2c6wdbd5 Templat:Infobox islands 10 359 903 902 2024-10-14T14:25:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | bodyclass = ib-islands vcard | templatestyles = Template:Infobox islands/styles.css | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-title-embed">{{{name|}}}</div>|}}|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}} | above = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{type|}}}|[[Territorial dispute|Disputed {{{type}}}]]|[[Territorial dispute|Disputed island]]}}{{#ifeq:{{{plural}}}|yes|s<br>|<br>}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{local_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="nickname">{{{local_name}}}</div><!-- -->|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}<!-- -->|<div class="ib-islands-native">{{#if:{{{native_name_link|}}}|[[{{{native_name_link|}}}|Native name]]|Native name}}: <div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang|}}}}}">{{{native_name|}}}</div></div><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{sobriquet|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-nick">Nickname: {{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{sobriquet|}}}}}</div>}} | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{if empty|{{{image|}}}|{{{image_name|}}}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{if empty|{{{image_map|}}}|{{{map_image|}}}}}|size={{if empty|{{{image_map_size|}}}|{{{map_size|}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{if empty|{{{image_map_alt|}}}|{{{map_alt|}}}}}}} | caption2 = {{if empty|{{{image_map_caption|}}}|{{{map_image_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption|}}}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{map|}}}| {{Location map|{{if empty|{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{{map|}}}}} | float = center | border = infobox | alt = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_map_alt|}}}| {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{map_image|}}}||{{{map_alt|}}}}} }} | width = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_map_width|}}}|{{{map_width|}}}}} | default_width = 260 | caption = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}| {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{map_image|}}}||{{{map_caption|}}}}} }} | mark = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_mark|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_mark|}}}|{{{map_mark|}}}}} | marksize = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_mark_width|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_mark_width|}}}|{{{map_mark_width|}}}}} | relief = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_relief|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_relief|}}}|{{{map_relief|}}}}} | label = {{if empty|{{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_label|}}}|{{{label|}}}}}|{{{name|}}}}} | position = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_label_position|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_label_position|}}}|{{{label_position|}}}}} | coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} }}}} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{map|}}}|no|yes}}|mapframe-zoom={{{mapframe-zoom|7}}}|mapframe-marker=island| mapframe-marker-color=#a8bdec|mapframe-width=250|mapframe-frame-width=250| mapframe-wikidata = {{{mapframe-wikidata|yes}}}}} | caption4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autocaption|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{map|}}}|no|yes}}}} | label1 = Nama bukai | data1 = {{{other_names|}}} | label2 = Etimologi | data2 = {{{etymology|}}} | header3 = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||Geography}} | label4 = Palan | data4 = {{{location|}}} | label5 = Koordinat | data5 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:isle}}}} | label6 = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|OS grid reference]] | data6 = {{#if:{{{grid_reference|}}}| {{gbmappingsmall|{{{grid_reference|}}}|25|{{{grid_reference|}}}|name={{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} }} }} | label7 = [[Island#Types_of_islands|Type]] | data7 = {{{island_type|}}} | label8 = Archipelago | class8 = note | data8 = {{{archipelago|}}} | label9 = {{nowrap|Adjacent to}} | data9 = {{{waterbody|}}} | label10 = Total islands | data10 = {{{total_islands|}}} | label11 = Major islands | data11 = {{{major_islands|}}} | label12 = Pemesai | data12 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{area_acre|}}} }}{{{area_footnotes|}}} | label13 = [[List of islands by area|Area rank]] | data13 = {{{rank|}}} | label14 = Pemanjai | data14 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{length_km|}}} | mi = {{{length_mi|}}} | m = {{{length_m|}}} | ft = {{{length_ft|}}} }}{{{length_footnotes|}}} | label15 = Libar | data15 = {{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{convert<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_min_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|-<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_max_km|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->|km<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->|mi<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->|m<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|ft}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|abbr=on}}<!-- -->|{{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{width_km|}}} | mi = {{{width_mi|}}} | m = {{{width_m|}}} | ft = {{{width_ft|}}} }}<!-- -->}}{{{width_footnotes|}}} | label16 = Coastline | data16 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{coastline_km|}}} | mi = {{{coastline_mi|}}} | m = {{{coastline_m|}}} | ft = {{{coastline_ft|}}} }}{{{coastline_footnotes|}}} | label17 = Punchak&nbsp;ke pemadu tinggi | data17 = {{Infobox islands/length | m = {{{elevation_m|}}} | ft = {{{elevation_ft|}}} }}{{{elevation_footnotes|}}} | label18 = Titik&nbsp;ke pemadu tinggi | data18 = {{{highest_mount|}}} <!-- end geography --> | header22 = Administrasyen | data23 = {{#switch:{{{country|}}}|= |None|none={{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}||<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div>}} |#default=<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div> }} | data24 = {{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}|Administered under the {{{treaty_system|}}}}} | header25 = _BLANK_ | label26 = {{{country_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data26 = {{{country_admin_divisions|}}} | label27 = {{{country_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data27 = {{{country_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label28 = {{{country_admin_divisions_title_2|}}} | data28 = {{{country_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label29 = {{{country_admin_divisions_title_3|}}} | data29 = {{{country_admin_divisions_3|}}} | label30 = {{{country_admin_divisions_title_4|}}} | data30 = {{{country_admin_divisions_4|}}} | label31 = Capital city | data31 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country_capital|}}}}} | label32 = Largest {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country largest city type|}}}|settlement}} | data32 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label33 = Capital and largest {{if empty|{{{country_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country largest city type|}}}|{{{country_capital_type|}}}|{{{country capital type|}}}|city}} | data33 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label34 = {{{country_leader_title|}}} | data34 = {{{country_leader_name|}}} | label35 = Area covered | data35 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country_area|}}} | header36 = {{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|Claimed by}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{country1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{disputed|}}}|yes|<div class="ib-islands-country2">|<div class="ib-islands-country">}}{{{country1|}}}</div>}} | label38 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data38 = {{{country1_admin_divisions|}}} | label39 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data39 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label40 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_title_2|}}} | data40 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label41 = Capital {{#ifeq: {{{country1_capital_type|{{{country 1 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|city}} | data41 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country1_capital|}}}}} | label42 = Largest {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 1 largest city type|}}}|settlement}} | data42 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label43 = Capital and largest {{if empty|{{{country1_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 1 largest city type|}}}|{{{country1_capital_type|}}}|{{{country 1 capital type|}}}|city}} | data43 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label44 = {{{country1_leader_title|}}} | data44 = {{{country1_leader_name|}}} | label45 = Area covered | data45 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country1_area|}}} | data54 = {{#if:{{{country2|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country2|}}}</div>}} | label55 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data55 = {{{country2_admin_divisions|}}} | label56 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data56 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label57 = Capital {{#ifeq: {{{country2_capital_type|{{{country 2 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|city}} | data57 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country2_capital|}}}}} | label58 = Largest {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 2 largest city type|}}}|settlement}} | data58 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label59 = Capital and largest {{if empty|{{{country2_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 2 largest city type|}}}|{{{country2_capital_type|}}}|{{{country 2 capital type|}}}|city}} | data59 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label60 = {{{country2_leader_title|}}} | data60 = {{{country2_leader_name|}}} | label61 = Area covered | data61 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country2_area|}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{country3|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country3|}}}</div>}} | label63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data63 = {{{country3_admin_divisions|}}} | label64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data64 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label65 = Capital {{#ifeq: {{{country3_capital_type|{{{country 3 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|city}} | data65 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country3_capital|}}}}} | label66 = Largest {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 3 largest city type|}}}|settlement}} | data66 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label67 = Capital and largest {{if empty|{{{country3_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 3 largest city type|}}}|{{{country3_capital_type|}}}|{{{country 3 capital type|}}}|city}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label68 = {{{country3_leader_title|}}} | data68 = {{{country3_leader_name|}}} | label69 = Area covered | data69 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country3_area|}}} | data70 = {{#if:{{{country4|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country4|}}}</div>}} | label71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data71 = {{{country4_admin_divisions|}}} | label72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data72 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label73 = Capital {{#ifeq: {{{country4_capital_type|{{{country 4 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|city}} | data73 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country4_capital|}}}}} | label74 = Largest {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 4 largest city type|}}}|settlement}} | data74 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label75 = Capital and largest {{if empty|{{{country4_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 4 largest city type|}}}|{{{country4_capital_type|}}}|{{{country 4 capital type|}}}|city}} | data75 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label76 = {{{country4_leader_title|}}} | data76 = {{{country4_leader_name|}}} | label77 = Area covered | data77 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country4_area|}}} | data78 = {{#if:{{{country5|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country5|}}}</div>}} | label79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data79 = {{{country5_admin_divisions|}}} | label80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data80 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label81 = Capital {{#ifeq: {{{country5_capital_type|{{{country 5 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|city}} | data81 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country5_capital|}}}}} | label82 = Largest {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 5 largest city type|}}}|settlement}} | data82 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label83 = Capital and largest {{if empty|{{{country5_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 5 largest city type|}}}|{{{country5_capital_type|}}}|{{{country 5 capital type|}}}|city}} | data83 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label84 = {{{country5_leader_title|}}} | data84 = {{{country5_leader_name|}}} | label85 = Area covered | data85 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country5_area|}}} | data86 = {{#if:{{{country6|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country6|}}}</div>}} | label87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data87 = {{{country6_admin_divisions|}}} | label88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data88 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label89 = Capital {{#ifeq: {{{country6_capital_type|{{{country 6 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|city}} | data89 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country6_capital|}}}}} | label90 = Largest {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 6 largest city type|}}}|settlement}} | data90 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label91 = Capital and largest {{if empty|{{{country6_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 6 largest city type|}}}|{{{country6_capital_type|}}}|{{{country 6 capital type|}}}|city}} | data91 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label92 = {{{country6_leader_title|}}} | data92 = {{{country6_leader_name|}}} | label93 = Area covered | data93 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country6_area|}}} | data94 = {{#if:{{{country7|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country7|}}}</div>}} | label95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data95 = {{{country7_admin_divisions|}}} | label96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data96 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label97 = Capital {{#ifeq: {{{country7_capital_type|{{{country 7 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|city}} | data97 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country7_capital|}}}}} | label98 = Largest {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 7 largest city type|}}}|settlement}} | data98 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label99 = Capital and largest {{if empty|{{{country7_largest_city_type|}}}|{{{country 7 largest city type|}}}|{{{country7_capital_type|}}}|{{{country 7 capital type|}}}|city}} | data99 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label100 = {{{country7_leader_title|}}} | data100 = {{{country7_leader_name|}}} | label101 = Area covered | data101 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{vpct | {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{vpct | {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country7_area|}}} | data102 = {{#if:{{{country8|}}}|<div class="ib-islands-country">{{{country8|}}}</div>}} | label103 = 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| {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country8_area|}}} <!-- end administration --> | header110 = Demographics | label111 = Demonym | data111 = {{{demonym|}}} | label112 = Population | data112 = {{{population|}}} {{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of|}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}} | label113 = [[List of islands by population|Population rank]] | data113 = {{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|{{{population_rank|}}} {{#if:{{{population_rank_max|}}}|out of {{{population_rank_max|}}} }} }} | label114 = Pop. density | data114 = {{Infobox islands/density| km2 = {{{density_km2|}}}| sqmi = {{{density_sqmi|}}} }}{{{density_footnotes|}}} | label115 = [[List of islands by population density|Pop. density rank]] | data115 = {{{density_rank|}}} | label116 = Languages | data116 = {{{languages|}}} | label117 = Ethnic groups | data117 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} <!-- end demographics --> | header118 = Additional information <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | label119 = {{#if:{{both|{{if empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone|}}}}}|{{{timezone2|}}}}}|[[Time zone]]s|[[Time zone]]}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{vif empty|{{{timezone1|}}}|{{{timezone}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}|([[UTC{{if empty|{{{utc_offset1|}}}|{{{utc_offset}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|}}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset2}}}]])}} }} }}}} | label120 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|}}}{{{timezone|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|}}}{{{timezone_DST|}}}|{{if empty|{{{timezone1_DST|}}}|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}} ([[UTC{{if 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native_name_link | nickname | other_names | plural | population | population_as_of | population_footnotes | population_rank | population_rank_max | postal_code | postal_code_type | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_map_label | pushpin_map_label_position | pushpin_map_mark | pushpin_map_mark_width | pushpin_map_relief | pushpin_map_width | pushpin_mark | pushpin_mark_width | pushpin_relief | rank | registration_plate | sobriquet | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | total_islands | treaty_system | type | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | waterbody | website | width_footnotes | width_ft | width_km | width_m | width_max_ft | width_max_km | width_max_m | width_max_mi | width_mi | width_min_ft | width_min_km | width_min_m | width_min_mi | mapframe | mapframe-area_km2 | mapframe-area_mi2 | mapframe-caption | mapframe-coord | mapframe-coordinates | mapframe-custom | mapframe-frame-coord | mapframe-frame-coordinates | mapframe-frame-height | mapframe-frame-width | mapframe-geomask | mapframe-geomask-fill | mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity | mapframe-geomask-stroke-color | mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour | mapframe-geomask-stroke-width | mapframe-height | mapframe-id | mapframe-length_km | mapframe-length_mi | mapframe-marker | mapframe-marker-color | mapframe-marker-colour | mapframe-point | mapframe-shape | mapframe-shape-fill | mapframe-shape-fill-opacity | mapframe-stroke-color | mapframe-stroke-colour | mapframe-stroke-width | mapframe-switcher | mapframe-width | mapframe-wikidata | mapframe-zoom }}{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = Infobox islands | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox islands with conflicting parameters}} |local_name; native_name |nickname; sobriquet |image; image_name |image_map; map_image |image_map_caption; map_image_caption; 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timezone_DST |utc_offset1_DST; utc_offset_DST<!-- |area_km2; area_sqmi; area_m2; area_sqft; area_ha; area_acre |width_km; width_mi; width_m; width_ft |length_km; length_mi; length_m; length_ft |coastline_km; coastline_mi; coastline_m; coastline_ft |elevation_m; elevation_ft |country_area_km2; country_area_sqmi; country_area_m2; country_area_sqft; country_area_ha; country_area_acre |country1_area_km2; country1_area_sqmi; country1_area_m2; country1_area_sqft; country1_area_ha; country1_area_acre |country2_area_km2; country2_area_sqmi; country2_area_m2; country2_area_sqft; country2_area_ha; country2_area_acre |country3_area_km2; country3_area_sqmi; country3_area_m2; country3_area_sqft; country3_area_ha; country3_area_acre |country4_area_km2; country4_area_sqmi; country4_area_m2; country4_area_sqft; country4_area_ha; country4_area_acre |country5_area_km2; country5_area_sqmi; country5_area_m2; country5_area_sqft; country5_area_ha; country5_area_acre |country6_area_km2; country6_area_sqmi; country6_area_m2; country6_area_sqft; country6_area_ha; country6_area_acre |country7_area_km2; country7_area_sqmi; country7_area_m2; country7_area_sqft; country7_area_ha; country7_area_acre |country8_area_km2; country8_area_sqmi; country8_area_m2; country8_area_sqft; country8_area_ha; country8_area_acre |density_km2; density_sqmi--> }}{{main other|{{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{map|}}}|{{{image_map|}}}{{{map_image|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}||{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox islands with an ambiguous map caption]]|}}}}| }}{{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{map|}}}|{{{image_map|}}}{{{map_image|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_alt|}}}||{{#if:{{{map_alt|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox islands with an ambiguous map alt]]|}}}}| }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- categories links go in /doc, not here --> </noinclude> 4yyqo66ey8dy8z0mnjg8wehmmi3i70d Templat:Infobox islands/area 10 360 905 904 2024-10-14T14:25:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{both|{{{km2|}}}|{{{sqmi|}}}}} |<!-- sqmi and km2 -->{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}}}&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> ({{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi) |{{#if:{{{km2|}}}{{{sqmi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{km2|}}}|km2|{{{sqmi|}}}|sqmi|disp={{#if:{{{pct|}}}|x|b}}|{{#if:{{{pct|}}}|&#32;(}}}}{{#if:{{{pct|}}}|&#59;&#160;{{{pct}}}%)}} |{{#if:{{both|{{{ha|}}}|{{{acre|}}}}} |<!-- acre and ha (and no sqmi and no km2) -->{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}}}&nbsp;ha ({{formatnum:{{{acre}}}}}&nbsp;acres) |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{ha|}}}|ha|{{{acre|}}}|acre|disp={{#if:{{{pct|}}}|x|b}}|{{#if:{{{pct|}}}|&#32;(}}}}{{#if:{{{pct|}}}|&#59;&#160;{{{pct}}}%)}} |{{#if:{{both|{{{sqft|}}}|{{{m2|}}}}} |<!-- sqft and m2 (and no sqmi, no km2, no ha, no acre) -->{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}}}&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> ({{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft) |{{#if:{{{sqft|}}}{{{m2|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{m2|}}}|m2|{{{sqft|}}}|sqft|disp={{#if:{{{pct|}}}|x|b}}|{{#if:{{{pct|}}}|&#32;(}}}}{{#if:{{{pct|}}}|&#59;&#160;{{{pct}}}%)}} }} }} }} }} }} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> mmpqny6i3zas1pqbsdkx3d0ywbjekrg Templat:Infobox islands/density 10 361 907 906 2024-10-14T14:25:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}}<!-- sqmi and km2 --> |{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}}}/km<sup>2</sup> ({{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}}}/sq&nbsp;mi) |{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}}}/km<sup>2</sup> ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}})*2.58998811 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}-0)}}/sq&nbsp;mi) }} |{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}}<!-- sqmi and no km2 --> |{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}}}/sq&nbsp;mi ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}})/2.58998811 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}+1)}}/km<sup>2</sup>) |{{#if:{{{m2|}}} |{{#if:{{{sqft|}}}<!-- sqft and m2 (and no sqmi and no km2) --> |{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}}}/m<sup>2</sup> ({{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}}}/sq&nbsp;ft) |{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}}}/m<sup>2</sup> ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{m2}}}|R}})/10.7639104 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}|R}}}}+1)}}/sq&nbsp;ft) }} |{{#if:{{{sqft|}}}<!-- sqft and no m2 (and no sqmi and no km2 --> |{{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}}}/sq&nbsp;ft ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}|R}})*10.7639104 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}|R}}}}-0)}}/m<sup>2</sup>) }} }} }} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> l3bfkrxxxb6br3gkd9aecc4hban05sq Templat:Infobox islands/length 10 362 909 908 2024-10-14T14:25:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{km|}}} |{{#if:{{{mi|}}}<!-- mi and km --> |{{formatnum:{{{km}}}}}&nbsp;km ({{formatnum:{{{mi}}}}}&nbsp;mi) |{{formatnum:{{{km}}}}}&nbsp;km ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}})/1.609344 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}}}+1)}}&nbsp;mi) }} |{{#if:{{{mi|}}}<!-- mi and no km --> |{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}}}&nbsp;mi ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}})*1.609344 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}}}-0)}}&nbsp;km) |{{#if:{{{m|}}} |{{#if:{{{ft|}}}<!-- ft and m (and no mi and no km) --> |{{formatnum:{{{m}}}}}&nbsp;m ({{formatnum:{{{ft}}}}}&nbsp;ft) |{{formatnum:{{{m}}}}}&nbsp;m ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}})*3.2808399 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}}}}-0)}}&nbsp;ft) }} |{{#if:{{{ft|}}}<!-- ft and no m (and no mi and no km --> |{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}}}&nbsp;ft ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}})/3.2808399 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}}}+1)}}&nbsp;m) }} }} }} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> h2gbzvxnnlkx2qwodwqiub5fwei11ta Templat:Infobox islands/styles.css 10 363 911 910 2024-10-14T14:25:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 910 sanitized-css text/css /* {{Wp/dtp/pp-template}} */ .ib-islands-title-embed { background-color: #efefef; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.3em 0; } .ib-islands-nick, .ib-islands-native { font-size: 85%; } .ib-islands-native > div { display: inline; } .ib-islands .infobox-header { background-color: #efefef; } .ib-islands-country { border-top: 1px solid black; font-weight: bold; } .ib-islands-country2 { font-weight: bold; } .ib-islands .infobox-below { text-align: left; border-top: #aaa 1px solid; } m09v6p7wunm03kt09tv2hkfcg7sltqc Templat:Infobox korean name 10 364 913 912 2024-10-14T14:25:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 912 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Infobox Korean name]] c6yo94pmqlw6651lmp0xjorck7alubt Templat:Infobox language 10 365 10252 7980 2024-11-30T02:01:52Z Song GK 9 10252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vevent | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{boxsize|}}}|width: {{{boxsize}}};}} | abovestyle = font-size:125%; color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|#114057|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}} }}; background-color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|#114057|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}} }} }} }}; | above = <includeonly>{{{name|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|ViewSomething|labels|en|value}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|ViewSomething|labels|en|value}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</includeonly> | aboveclass = above | subheaderstyle = font-size:110%; color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|#114057|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}} }}; background-color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|#114057|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}} }} }} }}; | subheader1 = {{{altname|}}} | subheader2 = {{{nativename|}}} | subheader3 = {{#if:{{{acceptance|}}}|({{{acceptance|}}})}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|upright={{#if:{{{imagescale|}}}|{{{imagescale|}}}|0.9}}|alt={{{imagealt|}}}}} | captionstyle = padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em; | caption = {{{imagecaption|}}} | headerstyle = color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}}}}; background-color: {{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|#114057|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}}}}}; <!---------------------------------------------------------> | labelstyle = white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em<!--(to ensure gap between any long/nonwrapped label and subsequent data on same line-->; | datastyle = line-height:1.3em; | label1 = Sebut | data1 = {{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}| {{{pronunciation|''to be added''}}}}} | label2 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}} | Created&nbsp;by | Dikena&nbsp;ba }} | data2 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}} |{{{creator|–}}} |{{{states|{{{state|}}}}}} }} | label3 = Date | data3 = {{{created|}}} | label4 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}} |Setting and usage |{{#if:{{{region|}}}|Menua}} }} | data4 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}} |{{{setting|}}} |{{{region|}}} }} | label6 = Bansa | data6 = {{{ethnicity|}}} | label7 = {{#if:{{{extinct|}}} |[[Jaku ke Punas|Punas]] |{{#if:{{{era|}}} |Era |{{#if:{{{creator|{{{speakers_label|}}}}}} |{{{speakers_label|Users}}} |{{longitem|Penyampau orang <br>ke bejaku}} }} }} }} | data7 =<!-- -->{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{extinct}}}|?|(date missing)[[Kategori:Language articles with unknown extinction date]]|{{{extinct}}}}}<!-- extinct input used -->|{{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{{era}}}<!-- era input used -->|<!-- no era, check for sign/spoken -->{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|silver|1}}<!-- check for signers/silver -->|<!-- SIGN language (silver) -->{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{{speakers|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{date}}}}}|na|{{{signers|{{{speakers|–}}}}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{signers|{{{speakers}}}}}}|?|<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{signers|{{{speakers}}}}}}|none|''None'' |{{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{{signers|{{{speakers|–}}}}}}&nbsp;({{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}}) |{{{signers|{{{speakers|–}}}}}}{{main other|[[Kategori:Language articles with speaker number undated]]}}}} }} }} }} }}<!--(end if:date, ifeq:date=na, if:signers. end of SIGN) -->|<!-- SPOKEN language (not silver) -->{{#if:{{{speakers|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{date}}}}}|na|{{{speakers|–}}} |{{#ifeq: {{{date}}}|no date|(undated figure of {{{speakers}}})|<!-- The following changes the display depending on the age of the data. Limit set to 25 years, as a population can double in that time. -->{{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr: {{padleft:|4|{{{date}}}|}} }}||{{#ifexpr:(({{CURRENTYEAR}} - {{padleft:|4|{{{date}}}|}}) < 25)<!-- -->|<!-- regular-->{{{speakers|–}}}&nbsp;({{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}})<!-- -->|<!-- old (25+) -->({{{speakers}}} cited {{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}}){{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{ref}}}|e19|[[Kategori:Language articles with old Ethnologue 19 speaker data]]|{{#ifeq:{{{ref}}}|e18|[[Kategori:Language articles with old Ethnologue 18 speaker data]]|[[Kategori:Language articles with old speaker data]]}}}}}}}}}}<!--(end ifexpr:25+, iferror:) -->|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers}}}|?|<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers}}}|none|''None'' |<!-- no date input -->{{{speakers|–}}}{{main other|[[Kategori:Language articles with speaker number undated]]}}}} }} }}<!--(end if:date, before the 25+ expr check) -->}}<!--(end ifeq:date=no date) -->}}<!--(end ifeq:date=na) -->|<!--(no speakers number to be shown)-->}}}}<!--(end if:speakers (in 2nd param of silver-check), if:silver. end of SPOKEN) -->}} }}<!--(end if:era, if:extinct. No open #if:s left) If there is a ref, and there is any input for this row (data7), then we add the reference: -->{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}{{{signers|}}}{{{speakers|}}}{{{date|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|sign_language}}|{{Infobox language/ref|{{{ref}}}|iso3={{{iso3|}}}|refname={{{refname|}}}|name={{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|lc1={{{lc1|}}}|ld1={{Delink|{{{ld1}}}}}|lc2={{{lc2|}}}|ld2={{Delink|{{{ld2}}}}}|lc3={{{lc3|}}}|ld3={{Delink|{{{ld3}}}}}|lc4={{{lc4|}}}|ld4={{Delink|{{{ld4}}}}}|lc5={{{lc5|}}}|ld5={{Delink|{{{ld5}}}}}|lc6={{{lc6|}}}|ld6={{Delink|{{{ld6}}}}}|lc7={{{lc7|}}}|ld7={{Delink|{{{ld7}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- Add speakers2 after the ref: -->{{#if:{{{speakers2|}}}|<br />{{{speakers2|}}} }} | label8 = {{#if:{{{revived|}}} |[[Language revitalization|Revival]]{{#if:{{{revived-category|{{{revived-cat|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{revived-category|{{{revived-cat}}}}}}|nocat|<!--suppress-->|[[Kategori:{{{revived-category|{{{revived-cat}}}}}}]]|[[Kategori:Language revival]]}} }} }} | data8 = {{{revived|}}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}} |Purpose |{{longitem|{{allow wrap|Perugan jaku}}}} }} | data9 = {{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{family}}}}}|na||<div style="text-align:left;">{{{family|{{{fam1|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |''Unknown''{{main other|[[Kategori:Languages without classification]]}} |{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}} |[[Constructed language]] |{{Infobox language/genetic|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}} }} }}}}} <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> {{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|unclassified||{{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|Unclassified||{{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|isolate||{{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|Isolate||{{#if:{{{fam2|}}} | {{{fam2}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam3|}}} | {{{fam3}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam4|}}} | {{{fam4}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam5|}}} | {{{fam5}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam6|}}} | {{{fam6}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam7|}}} | {{{fam7}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam8|}}} | {{{fam8}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam9|}}} | {{{fam9}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam10|}}} | {{{fam10}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam11|}}} | {{{fam11}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam12|}}} | {{{fam12}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam13|}}} | {{{fam13}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam14|}}} | {{{fam14}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam15|}}} | {{{fam15}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>'''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''</li></ul> | '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }} }}}}}}}}</li></ul>}}}</div>}} | label10 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{ancestor2|}}}|Tukuh kelia}}}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{protoname|}}}{{{ancestor|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;">{{{protoname|{{{ancestor|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor2|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor2}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor3|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor3}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor4|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor4}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor5|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor5}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor6|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor6}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor7|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor7}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor8|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor8}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor9|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor9}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor10|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor10}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor11|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor11}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor12|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor12}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor13|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor13}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor14|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor14}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor15|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor15}}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </div>}} | label11 = {{longitem|Tukuh baku}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{standards|}}}|{{{standards}}} |{{#if:{{{stand1|}}}|{{plainlist| *{{{stand1|}}}{{#if:{{{stand2|}}}| *{{{stand2|}}}|}}{{#if:{{{stand3|}}}| *{{{stand3|}}}|}}{{#if:{{{stand4|}}}| *{{{stand4|}}}|}}{{#if:{{{stand5|}}}| *{{{stand5|}}}|}}{{#if:{{{stand6|}}}| *{{{stand6|}}}}}}}}}}} | label12 = Dialek | data12 = {{#if:{{{dialects|}}}|{{{dialects}}} |{{#if:{{{dia1|}}}| {{#if:{{{dia1|}}}|*{{{dia1}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia2|}}}|*{{{dia2}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia3|}}}|*{{{dia3}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia4|}}}|*{{{dia4}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia5|}}}|*{{{dia5}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia6|}}}|*{{{dia6}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia7|}}}|*{{{dia7}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia8|}}}|*{{{dia8}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia9|}}}|*{{{dia9}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia10|}}}|*{{{dia10}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia11|}}}|*{{{dia11}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia12|}}}|*{{{dia12}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia13|}}}|*{{{dia13}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia14|}}}|*{{{dia14}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia15|}}}|*{{{dia15}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia16|}}}|*{{{dia16}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia17|}}}|*{{{dia17}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia18|}}}|*{{{dia18}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia19|}}}|*{{{dia19}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia20|}}}|*{{{dia20}}}}} }}}} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{dialects|}}}||{{#if:{{{dia1|}}}|{{{listclass|{{{liststyle|plainlist}}}}}}}}}} | label13 = {{longitem|{{allow wrap|[[Sistem Urup|Sistem urup]]}}}} | data13 = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{script|}}}}} | latin | [[Latin]] | latin alphabet | [[Urup Latin]] | [[Urup Latin|latin]] = [[Urup Latin|Latin]] | #default = {{{script|}}} }} | label14 = {{longitem|{{allow wrap|Tukuh isyarat}}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{sign|}}}|{{{sign}}}}} | label15 = Bunsu | data15 = {{{posteriori|}}} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | header16 = {{#if:{{{nation|}}}{{{official|}}}{{{minority|}}}{{{agency|}}}{{{development_body|}}}|Status resmi}} | label17 = {{longitem|Jaku rasmi&nbsp;ba}} | data17 = {{{nation|{{{official|}}}}}} | label18 = {{longitem|class=nowrap|Diaku jaku<br />minoriti&nbsp;ba}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{minority|}}} |<div style="<!--label17 above almost always linewraps, so:-->vertical-align:middle;">{{{minority}}}</div>}} | label19 = Diatur | data19 = {{{agency|{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{agency|}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}|#114057|1}}|1|0}} | ''None'' <!-- | {{#if:{{{nation|}}}|''No official regulation''}} [this ends up claiming that languages have no regulation just because no-one bothered to add the regulator --> }}}}} | label20 = Development body | data20 = {{{development_body|}}} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | header21 = Kod jaku | label22 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-1]]}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{iso1|}}}|<code>{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso1|}}}}}| 2 | {{ISO 639-1|{{{iso1}}}}} | {{{iso1}}} }}</code> {{{iso1comment|}}}}} | label23 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-2]]}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{iso2|}}}{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |<code>{{#if:{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso2b|}}}}}| 3 | {{ISO 639-2|{{{iso2b}}}}} | {{{iso2b}}} }}&nbsp;(B) |{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |{{{iso2|sgn}}} |{{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}} |{{{iso2|art}}} |{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso2|}}}}}| 3 | {{ISO 639-2|{{{iso2}}}}} | {{{iso2}}} }}}}}}}}</code> {{{iso2comment|}}}{{ #if:{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |<br /><code>{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso2t|}}}}}| 3 | {{ISO 639-2|{{{iso2t}}}}} | {{{iso2t}}} }}&nbsp;(T)</code>}} }} | label24 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-3]]}} | data24 = {{#if:{{{iso3|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{iso3|}}}}}|none|{{#if:{{{iso3comment|}}}|{{{iso3comment}}}|''None'' (<code>mis</code>)}}|<code>{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso3}}}}}| 3 | [[ISO639-3:{{{iso3}}}|{{{iso3}}}]] | {{{iso3}}} }}</code> {{#if:{{{lc1|}}}| – inclusive code<!--not all are 'macrolanguages': Hittite, for example-->}} {{{iso3comment|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}| |–}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|1|0}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br />Individual codes|{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|Variously|Either}}}}:{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc7|}}}|{{{ld7|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc8|}}}|{{{ld8|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc9|}}}|{{{ld9|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc10|}}}|{{{ld10|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc11|}}}|{{{ld11|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc12|}}}|{{{ld12|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc13|}}}|{{{ld13|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc14|}}}|{{{ld14|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc15|}}}|{{{ld15|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc16|}}}|{{{ld16|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc17|}}}|{{{ld17|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc18|}}}|{{{ld18|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc19|}}}|{{{ld19|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc20|}}}|{{{ld20|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc21|}}}|{{{ld21|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc22|}}}|{{{ld22|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc23|}}}|{{{ld23|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc24|}}}|{{{ld24|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc25|}}}|{{{ld25|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc26|}}}|{{{ld26|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc27|}}}|{{{ld27|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc28|}}}|{{{ld28|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc29|}}}|{{{ld29|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc30|}}}|{{{ld30|}}} }} |{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br />Individual code:}}{{Infobox language/codelist|code={{{lc1}}}|2={{{ld1|}}} }} }} }} | label25 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-6]]}}<!-- NOTE: ISO 639-6 was withdrawn in 2014.--> | data25 = {{#if:{{{iso6|}}}|<code>{{{iso6}}}</code>[[Kategori:Languages with ISO6 code]]}} | label26 = {{longitem|[[Linguist List]]}} | data26 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist|}}} |2={{{lingname|}}}}} | label27 = &nbsp; | data27 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist2|}}}|2={{{lingname2|}}}}} | label28 = &nbsp; | data28 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist3|}}}|2={{{lingname3|}}}}} | label29 = &nbsp; | data29 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist4|}}}|2={{{lingname4|}}}}} | label30 = &nbsp; | data30 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist5|}}}|2={{{lingname5|}}}}} | label31 = &nbsp; | data31 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist6|}}}|2={{{lingname6|}}}}} | label32 = ''[[Glottolog]]'' | data32 = {{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|none|''None''[[Kategori:Languages without Glottolog code]]|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|spurious|(insufficiently attested or not a distinct language){{main other|[[Kategori:Languages rejected by Glottolog]]}}|<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname|}}}|&nbsp; {{{glottoname}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|<br />|<!--no break when more than one box on a page-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto2}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname2|}}}|&nbsp; {{{glottoname2}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|<br />|<!--no break-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto3}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname3|}}}|&nbsp; {{{glottoname3}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|<br />|<!--no break-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto4}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname4|}}}|&nbsp; {{{glottoname4}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto5|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|<br />|<!--no break-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto5}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname5|}}}|&nbsp; {{{glottoname5}}}}}}} | label33 = [[Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies|AIATSIS]]{{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{AIATSIS|{{{aiatsis|}}}|{{{aiatsisname|{{{name}}}}}}|{{{aiatsis2|}}}}}|name="AIATSIS"}}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|<code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis}}} {{{aiatsis}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis2|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis2}}} {{{aiatsis2}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname2|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname2}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis3|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis3}}} {{{aiatsis3}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname3|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis4|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis4}}} {{{aiatsis4}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname4|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname4}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis5|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis5}}} {{{aiatsis5}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname5|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname5}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis6|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis6}}} {{{aiatsis6}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname6|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname6}}}}} }} | label34 = {{longitem|{{allow wrap|[[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages|Guthrie code]]}}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{guthrie|}}}|<code>{{{guthrie}}}</code><ref name="Guthrie">Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180203191542/http://goto.glocalnet.net/mahopapers/nuglonline.pdf New Updated Guthrie List Online]</ref>}} | label35 = [[Endangered Languages Project|ELP]] | data35 = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{ELP|}}} }} | none | | {{Endangered Languages Project |ELP={{{ELP|}}} |ELPname={{{ELPname|}}} |qid={{{qid|}}} }} }} | label36 = &nbsp;<!--keeps ELP entries aligned--> | data36 = {{#if:{{{ELP2|}}}|[https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/{{{ELP2}}} {{{ELPname2}}}]{{#tag:ref|[https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/{{{ELP2|}}} Endangered Languages Project data for {{{ELPname2}}}].|name="ELP2"}}[[Kategori:Language articles with manual ELP links]]}} | label37 = &nbsp; | data37 = {{#if:{{{ELP3|}}}|[https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/{{{ELP3}}} {{{ELPname3}}}]{{#tag:ref|[https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/{{{ELP3|}}} Endangered Languages Project data for {{{ELPname3}}}].|name="ELP3"}}[[Kategori:Language articles with manual ELP links]]}} | label38 = &nbsp; | data38 = {{#if:{{{ELP4|}}}|[https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/{{{ELP4}}} {{{ELPname4}}}]{{#tag:ref|[https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/{{{ELP4|}}} Endangered Languages Project data for {{{ELPname4}}}].|name="ELP4"}}[[Kategori:Language articles with manual ELP links]]}} | label39 = &nbsp; | data39 = {{#if:{{{ELP5|}}}|[https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/{{{ELP5}}} {{{ELPname5}}}]{{#tag:ref|[https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/{{{ELP5|}}} Endangered Languages Project data for {{{ELPname5}}}].|name="ELP5"}}[[Kategori:Language articles with manual ELP links]]}} | label40 = &nbsp; | data40 = {{#if:{{{ELP6|}}}|[https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/{{{ELP6}}} {{{ELPname6}}}]{{#tag:ref|[https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/{{{ELP6|}}} Endangered Languages Project data for {{{ELPname6}}}].|name="ELP6"}}[[Kategori:Language articles with manual ELP links]]}} | label41 = [[Glottopedia]] | data41 = {{#if:{{{glottopedia|}}}|<code>[http://www.glottopedia.org/index.php/{{{glottopedia}}} {{{glottopedia}}}]</code>{{#tag:ref|[http://www.glottopedia.org/index.php/{{{glottopedia}}} Glottopedia article on {{PAGENAMEBASE}}].|name="Glottopedia"}}}} | label42 = [[Linguasphere Observatory|Linguasphere]] | data42 = {{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|<code>{{{lingua}}}</code>{{{lingua_ref|}}}}} | label43 = [[IETF language tag|IETF]] | data43 = {{#if:{{{ietf|}}}|<code>{{{ietf}}}</code>{{Main other|[[Kategori:Language articles with IETF language tag]]}}}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map}}}|upright={{#if:{{{mapscale|}}}|{{{mapscale|}}}|1.45}}|alt={{{mapalt|}}}}}{{#if:{{{mapcaption|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;">{{{mapcaption}}}</div>}}| }} | data45 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map2}}}|upright={{#if:{{{mapscale|}}}|{{{mapscale|}}}|1.45}}|alt={{{mapalt2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{mapcaption2|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;">{{{mapcaption2}}}</div>}} }} | data46 = {{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}}{{{coords|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |coordinates = {{If empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coords|}}}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|Approximate location where {{{name|the language}}} is spoken}}} |caption = {{{pushpin_map_caption|}}} |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{If empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }} }} |marksize =6 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} | data47 = {{#if:{{If empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coords|}}}}} |Coordinates: {{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates|{{{coords|}}}}}}|type:landmark}}| }} | data48 = {{{module|}}} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | belowclass = noprint selfref | belowstyle = background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3; | below = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{notice|{{{notice2|}}}}}}}}|ipa |'''Artikel tu ngundan lambang fonetik [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]'''. Enti nadai [[Bantu:IPA#Rendering issues|meri sukung]] ti betul, nuan engka meda [[Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character|tanda tanya, kutak, tauka lambang bukai]] nganti urup [[Unicode]]. Ngambika nemu panduan pemuka pasal lambang IPA, peda [[Bantu:IPA]]. }} }}<!-- ---- Adding tracking categories ---- Note 1: Above in this code, already tracking [[Kategori:...]]'s may be added. Note 2: All categories are using {{main other|[[Cat:...]}}. -->{{main other|<!-- -->{{#if:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}{{{signers|}}}{{{creator|}}}||[[Kategori:Languages without family color codes]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}{{{signers|}}}{{{speakers|}}}{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}||<!-- no main input for data7 -->[[Kategori:Language articles without speaker estimate]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{speakers|}}}|?|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}{{{lc1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none|<!-- ok -->|{{#ifeq:{{{ref|}}}|e18|<!-- ok -->|[[Kategori:Language articles with unknown population not citing Ethnologue 18]]}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{iso3|}}}}}|none|{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|#114057|1}}|[[Kategori:Conlangs without ISO 639-3 code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{#iferror: {{#expr: {{padleft:|4|{{{date}}}|}} }} |<!-- -->{{#switch: {{lc:{{{date}}}}} | na = [[Kategori:Language articles with NA population dates]] | no date = [[Kategori:Language articles with 'no date' set]] | #default = [[Kategori:Language articles with invalid population dates]]<!-- -->}}|<!-- no error -->}}|<!-- no date -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|<!--ok-->|<!-- -->{{#switch: {{lc:{{{isoexception}}}}} | dialect = [[Kategori:Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code]] | historical = [[Kategori:Historical forms of languages with ISO codes]] | protolanguage = [[Kategori:Protolanguages without ISO codes]] | talkpage = |}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none|{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{linglist|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{guthrie|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{creator|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{created|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Languages without ISO 639-3 code]]}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}{{{lc1|}}}{{{glotto|}}}{{{glotto2|}}}{{{glotto3|}}}{{{glotto4|}}}{{{glotto5|}}}{{{linglist|}}}{{{lingua|}}}{{{aiatsis|}}}{{{guthrie|}}}{{{isoexception|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Language articles without language codes]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Languages which need ISO 639-3 comment]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none|{{#ifeq:{{{ref|}}}|e18|[[Kategori:Nonexistent E18 links]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none|{{#if:{{{linglist|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{isoexception|}}}|dialect|[[Kategori:Dialects with Linguist List code]]|[[Kategori:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguist List code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{glotto|}}}|none|<!--ok-->||{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|[[Kategori:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|[[Kategori:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguasphere code]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|[[Kategori:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with AIATSIS code]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{guthrie|}}}|[[Kategori:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Guthrie code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<!--okay-->|{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{linglist|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{isoexception|}}}|dialect|[[Kategori:Dialects with Linguist List code]]|[[Kategori:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguist List code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{glotto|}}}|none|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|[[Kategori:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|[[Kategori:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguasphere code]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|[[Kategori:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with AIATSIS code]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{guthrie|}}}|[[Kategori:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Guthrie code]]}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottorefname|}}}{{{glottoname|}}}|<!--ok--> |{{#switch: {{lc:{{{glotto}}}}} |none = |spurious = |#default = [[Kategori:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname2|}}}{{{glottorefname2|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname3|}}}{{{glottorefname3|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname4|}}}{{{glottorefname4|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto5|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname5|}}}{{{glottorefname5|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{Chr|{{{map|}}}|1}}|[|[[Kategori:Ill-formatted infobox-language images]]|<!--ok-->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{Chr|{{{map2|}}}|1}}|[|[[Kategori:Ill-formatted infobox-language images]]|<!--ok-->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{Chr|{{{image|}}}|1}}|[|[[Kategori:Ill-formatted infobox-language images]]|<!--ok-->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{iso2|}}}{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}}|[[Kategori:Languages with ISO 639-2 code]]|<!--ok-->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{iso1|}}}|[[Kategori:Languages with ISO 639-1 code]]|<!--ok-->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{speakers|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers|}}}|?|{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|[[Kategori:Language articles with speakers set to 'unknown' despite a reference]]|{{#ifeq:{{{isoexception|}}}|dialect|[[Kategori:Dialect articles with speakers set to 'unknown']]|[[Kategori:Language articles with speakers set to 'unknown']]}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers|}}}|none|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{familycolor|}}}}}|pidgin|<!--ok: pidgins don't have native speakers-->|[[Kategori:Language articles with speakers set to 'none']]}}|{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Language articles without reference field]]}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}|{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#ifeq:{{{extinct}}}|?|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Language articles with unreferenced extinction date]]}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{boxsize|}}}|[[Kategori:Language infoboxes with set boxsize]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}{{{glotto2|}}}{{{glotto3|}}}{{{glotto4|}}}{{{glotto5|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Language articles missing Glottolog code]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none|{{#ifeq:{{{glotto|}}}|none|[[Kategori:Languages with neither ISO nor Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|{{#switch: {{{ref}}} | e26 = | e25 = | e24 = | e23 = | e22 = | e21 = | e20 = | e19 = | e18 = | e17 = | e16 = | e15 = | e14 = | e13 = | e12 = | e11 = | e10 = | e09 = | e08 = | ne2007 = [[Kategori:Articles citing Nationalencyklopedin]] | ne2010 = [[Kategori:Articles citing Nationalencyklopedin]] | inali = [[Kategori:Articles citing INALI]] | linglist = [[Kategori:Articles citing Linguist List]] | aiatsis= [[Kategori:Articles citing AIATSIS]] | guthrie = [[Kategori:Articles citing Maho/Guthrie]] | &nbsp; = [[Kategori:Articles opting out of population reference]] | {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}|[[Kategori:Extinct ISO language articles citing sources 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ld23 | ld24 | ld25 | ld26 | ld27 | ld28 | ld29 | ld30 | linglist | linglist2 | linglist3 | linglist4 | linglist5 | linglist6 | lingname | lingname2 | lingname3 | lingname4 | lingname5 | lingname6 | lingua | lingua_ref | listclass | map | map2 | mapalt | mapalt2 | mapcaption | mapcaption2 | mapscale | minority | module | name | nation | nativename | notice | notice2 | posteriori | pronunciation | protoname | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_image | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | ref | refname | region | revived | revived-cat | revived-category | script | setting | sign | signers | speakers | speakers2 | speakers_label | stand1 | stand2 | stand3 | stand4 | stand5 | stand6 | standards | state | states }}<!-- Close wrapping {{main other}} for the categories: -->}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 90p5e56acioy9ynjtmp53928v46yf70 Templat:Infobox language/codelist 10 366 929 928 2024-10-14T14:25:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|{{{code|}}}}}} |<br /><code>[[iso639-3:{{{1|{{{code|}}}}}}|{{{1|{{{code}}}}}}]]</code>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;–&nbsp;{{{2|}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lbxfdz8ccjkb5x4kd8fs9y6qwgmge99 Templat:Infobox language/doc 10 367 938 937 2024-10-14T14:25:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 8 semakan diimportkan 937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> {{High-use}} {{Intricate template}} {{Lua|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} This template is for use in articles about '''[[language]]s or [[dialect]]s'''. It provides a common standard for displaying data about a language. == Usage == === Syntax === {{Parameter names example | familycolor=unclassified | name | altname | nativename | acceptance | image | imagescale | imagealt | imagecaption | pronunciation | states | region | ethnicity | extinct | era | speakers | date | dateprefix | ref | refname | speakers2 | revived | revived-category | family | fam1 | fam2 | protoname | ancestor | ancestor2 | standards | stand1 | stand2 | dialects | dia1 | dia2 | script | sign | posteriori | nation | minority | agency | development_body | iso1 | iso1comment | iso2 | iso2comment | iso3 | iso3comment | lc1 | ld1 | lc2 | ld2 | iso6 | linglist | lingname | linglist2 | lingname2 | glotto | glottorefname | glotto2 | glottorefname2 | aiatsis | aiatsisname | aiatsis2 | aiatsisname2 | ELP | guthrie | glottopedia | lingua | lingua_ref | ietf | map | mapscale | mapalt | mapcaption | map2 | mapalt2 | mapcaption2 | coordinates | module | notice=IPA }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox language | name = | altname = | nativename = | acceptance = | image = | imagescale = | imagealt = | imagecaption = | pronunciation = | states = <!-- or state --> | region = | creator = | created = | setting = | ethnicity = | extinct = | era = | speakers = | date = | dateprefix = | ref = <!-- up to e26 (or current edition) if reference is Ethnologue --> | refname = | speakers2 = | revived = | revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat --> | familycolor = | family = | fam1 = | fam2 = | fam3 = <!-- up to fam15 --> | protoname = | ancestor = | ancestor2 = <!-- up to ancestor8 --> | standards = | stand1 = | stand2 = <!-- up to stand6 --> | dialects = | listclass = | dia1 = | dia2 = <!-- up to dia20 --> | script = | sign = | posteriori = | nation = | minority = | agency = | development_body = | iso1 = | iso1comment = | iso2 = | iso2b = | iso2t = | iso2comment = | iso3 = | iso3comment = | lc1 = | ld1 = | lc2 = <!-- up to lc30 --> | ld2 = <!-- up to ld30 --> | iso6 = | isoexception = | linglist = | lingname = | linglist2 = <!-- up to linglist6 --> | lingname2 = <!-- up to lingname6 --> | glotto = | glottorefname = | glotto2 = <!-- up to glotto5 --> | glottorefname2 = <!-- up to glottorefname5 --> | aiatsis = | aiatsisname = | aiatsis2 = <!-- up to aiatsis6 --> | aiatsisname2 = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 --> | guthrie = | ELP = | ELPname = | ELP2 = <!-- up to ELP6 --> | ELPname2 = <!-- up to ELPname6 --> | glottopedia = | lingua = | lingua_ref = | ietf = | map = | mapscale = | mapalt = | mapcaption = | map2 = | mapalt2 = | mapcaption2 = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | coordinates = <!-- use {{Coord}} --> | module = | notice = IPA }} </syntaxhighlight> '''References in infobox''' {{Reflist}} {{Clear}} == Parameters == {{Infobox language/quilt|right}} The required parameters are: ; name : name of language ; familycolor : appropriate language family. Possible values are listed in the colored chart to the right (or above, depending on your browser). Please do not use other names, because they will not be recognized, and the table will be colored grey. : In most cases, 'familycolor' will trigger a default entry for the 'fam1' field, so that field is not necessary (you can continue with 'fam2'), but you can override this by entering something under 'fam1'. : Areal colors (American, Khoisan, Altaic, etc.) represent areal codings, and are *not* claims that the language belongs to that family. When these are used, the '''fam1''' parameter must be set to the widely accepted language family. : If 'isolate' or 'unclassified' is used, the fam1–xx tree will not display. In order to allow levels of classification, as with dialects of a language isolate, enter "grey"/"gray" instead. Other parameters are listed below, they can be incorporated anywhere between the first and last lines, and in any order. ; altname : additional name of the language [not every one, but one a reader would be likely to look for] ; nativename : native name, or a second alternative name [most cases as of 2012 not actually the native name] (if nativename is to be used, and altname parameter MUST be defined) ; pronunciation : pronunciation of the native name of the language in [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] → remember to enclose the transcription in an IPA template such as {{Tl|IPA}} ; acceptance : questionable acceptance/status of the language: unattested, spurious, etc. ; states : countries in which it is mainly spoken. You do not have to define both this and '''region'''. Do not use flag icons ([[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]]). Direct links to country articles are generally not useful, and distract from useful links. Consider 'Languages of [country]' or '[ethnicity] in [country]' links instead. ; state : alias for '''states''' ; region : geographic region in which it is mainly spoken. You do not have to define both this and '''states'''; use this parameter for a single statement about geographic distribution. It is not for the broader region where the states are located, but rather the regions within the country, or across countries, where it is spoken. (That is, do not add SE Asia if we state it's in Laos, or West Africa if we state it's in Mali.) ; ethnicity : people for whom this is the ethnically native language; also good for the ethnic population if different from the number of speakers (although the names chosen for the articles on the people and on the language will generally be the same, it may be appropriate to pipe in the native name of the people here) ; era : era of use of a historical language, such as one that developed into something else; 'speakers' will not display ; extinct : date of extinction, or information about extinction; 'speakers' will not display ; revived : Date and/or population of attempted revival of extinct language ; revived-category : (or '''revived-cat''') optional name (without "Category:") of appropriate subcategory of [[:Category:Language revival]] (which is used by default if {{Para|revived}} has a value); can be given as {{Para|revived-category|nocat}} to suppress the categorization entirely, when the language has a separate article about its revival that is already in the category (e.g. [[Cornish revival]] is in [[:Category:Celtic language revival]], so {{Para|revived-cat=nocat}} is used in the infobox at [[Cornish language]]). '''dia1''' : ... ; dia20 : primary dialects ; dialects : whatever you want to say; dia1–xx will not display ; listclass : class for the dia1–xx list: <code>plainlist</code> (default), <code>hlist</code> (horizontal) or <code>flatlist</code> (bulleted) ; stand1 : a standardized register ; stand2 : a second standardized register : ... ; stand6 : sixth standardized register ; standards : whatever you want to say ; script : writing system(s) used for the language by literate speakers, in the form ''script (instantiation)'', such as "[[Latin script|Latin]] ([[English alphabet]])"<br />(Common variants of "Latin (alphabet)" redirect to [[Latin script]]. For the [[Latin alphabet]] itself, add an element such as <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>.) ; sign : signed forms (manually coded language) ; nation : list of countries in which it is an official language ; minority : list of countries in which it is a recognized/protected minority language. This is intended for legal protection and similar ''de jure'' recognition, not simply being listed on a census and other ''de facto'' recognition. ; agency : regulatory body or language academy for the language ; development_body : development body for the language ; boxsize : overrides default width of infobox, currently set at 22em. Format must include units ("12em" or "123px"). : Useful when an article has various infoboxes aligned in a column. (Box will automatically expand to fix map wider than default box width.) ; fontcolor : color of font against 'familycolor' ← the font color is usually black, use this to change it if it is difficult to read ; module : Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. === Number of speakers === ; speakers : the number of native speakers of the language. If unknown, enter {{Angle bracket|?}} and do not enter NA for the date (this causes the article to be listed in the [[:Category:Language articles with speakers set to 'unknown']], a hidden [[WP:PROJCATS|maintenance category]]). If no native speakers, enter {{Angle bracket|none}}. Otherwise, if no date is supplied, ''missing date'' will be displayed. Use <code><nowiki>{{Sigfig|...|2}}</nowiki></code> to round to 2 [[significant figures]] while retaining the exact figure from the reference. ; date : the date of publication of the estimate of the number of speakers. : Used for calculations for obsolete data, so needs to start with a 4-digit year (see next parameter). Exception: If {{Angle bracket|NA}} is entered, nothing will display. If {{Angle bracket|no date}} is entered, "no date" will display. Do not enter a date parameter at all if speakers is set to {{Angle bracket|none}}. : Articles with old dates (currently ≥ 30 years) appear in [[:Category:Language articles with old speaker data]]. ; dateprefix : any text wanted inside the parentheses before the date; a space ({{Code|&nbsp;}}) must be explicitly included at the end ; ref : reference for the speaker data; placed after the date, if any. This can be any [[WP:CITEFOOT|inline citation]] or a predefined code such as e19, linglist, ne2010, etc. For more details, see the documentation at [[Templat:Infobox language/ref]]. : If {{Angle bracket|e26}} is entered, this will automatically generate a reference to the ''Ethnologue'' 26 article that bears the ISO 639-3 code entered at 'iso3'. : To link to the auto-generated reference from elsewhere in the article, use <code><nowiki><ref name=e26/></nowiki></code>. : {{Angle bracket|e25}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=e25/></nowiki></code> or {{Angle bracket|e24}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=e24/></nowiki></code> etc. can be used to reference earlier editions, for example for languages which are no longer supported by Ethnologue, or to give an idea of how old undated population figures are. : {{Angle bracket|linglist}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=linglist/></nowiki></code> can be used to ref the ''MultiTree'' entry at the Linguist List. : {{Angle bracket|ne2007/ne2010}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=NE100/></nowiki></code> can be used to ref the Swedish national encyclopedia, which we use for many of the world's top 100 languages : {{Angle bracket|inali}} and <code><nowiki><ref name=INALI/></nowiki></code> can be used to ref Mexico's [[Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas]] : Similarly, aiatsis can be used to link to the <code><nowiki><ref name=AIATSIS/></nowiki></code> ref generated by the infobox for the AIATSIS entry for Australian languages. (For Maho's edition of the Guthrie list for Bantu languages, <code><nowiki><ref name=Guthrie/></nowiki></code> needs to be added manually, as they do not provide population data.) ; refname : Name used in reference generated by certain 'ref' parameter values such as e19. It defaults to the value of the 'name' parameter or PAGENAME. ; speakers2 : a 2nd line for speaker data, such as 2nd estimate, 2nd country, L2 speakers, etc, appearing after the date. : If this is a second line of L1 speakers, it should be arranged so that, if there are two dates cited, the oldest appears in the date parameter, for automated update calculations. Data from different countries should not be added together if they are not comparable: say if one is from 1973 and another from 2006, or if one is rounded to the nearest million and another is on the order of 10,000. ; speakers_label : The infobox label for the number of speakers is "Native speakers" by default. Set this parameter to <code>|speakers_label = Speakers</code> to change it to "Speakers" or <code>|speakers_label = Signers</code> to change it to "Signers" for [[sign language]]s. === Genetic classification === You can use the language template to show the [[language family|genetic classification]] of a language as a descending staircase of language families, from the broadest to the most specific. ; fam1 : the broadest possible widely accepted [[language family]] of which the language is a part. If this would be exactly the same as you have defined for '''familycolor''', it may be omitted. ; fam2 : a more specific sub-family : ... ; fam15 : most specific sub group If you would prefer to enter some other information in this box (for example, ''disputed''), use this parameter instead: ; family : whatever you want to say; fam1–xx will not display. This can be set to "na" to avoid specifying a family relationship at all, an for a geographical group that has no single origin. The template can also display a staircase of ancestral forms: ; ancestor : ancestral or reconstructed form, if it has an article or has been assigned an ISO code ; ancestor2 : ... ; ancestor8 : intermediate ancestral forms ; protoname : alias for '''ancestor''' === ISO language codes === ; iso1 : the [[ISO 639-1]] code for the language ; iso1comment : for comments to not interfere with the link ; iso2 : the [[ISO 639-2]] code for the language (not for its family); creates a link to the ISO page. If a language has two ISO 639-2 codes, use the following two separate fields instead. ; iso2b : the [[ISO 639-2]] bibliographic code (for languages with two ISO 639-2 codes) ; iso2t : the [[ISO 639-2]] terminological code (for languages with two ISO 639-2 codes) ; iso2comment : for comments to not interfere with the link(s) ; iso3 : the [[ISO 639-3]] code for the language; creates a link to the ISO page. See below for the situation where multiple ISO 639-3 codes apply. : Field will display even if left empty, unless 'lc1' etc. is used. : If there is no ISO 639-3 code, set {{Para|iso3|none}} to return the text ''none'' and add the article to [[:Category:Languages without iso3 codes]] (if '''iso3comment''' is also used, that will display in place of ''none'') : Leave empty for a dialect that has no iso3 code, but the language it belongs to does; in this case, also use {{Para|isoexception|dialect}}. : Leave empty for a historical variety that has no iso3 code, but its modern version does; in this case, also use {{Para|isoexception|historical}}. : Leave blank for a protolanguage, and use {{Para|isoexception|protolanguage}}. : Use 'linglist' if the language has an iso3 code, but this is maintained at Linguist List instead of at SIL. Add the code itself under |linglist=. (This is not necessary if the SIL page provides its own link to the Linguist List page.) ; iso3comment : allows a comment in the ISO field that will not interfere with the link ; isoexception : a maintenance field to organize cleanup categories for missing ISO codes. Excludes article from the [[:Category:Language articles without language codes]] if set to any of the following values: :: '''dialect''' (used for a dialect that does not itself have an ISO code, although the language it belongs to does; adds article to the [[:Category:Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code]]) :: '''historical''' (used for a historical language that does not itself have an ISO code, although its modern version does; adds article to the [[:Category:Historical forms of languages with ISO codes]]) :: '''protolanguage''' (used for protolanguages without ISO codes; adds article to the [[:Category:Protolanguages without ISO codes]]) :: '''talkpage''' (used on talk pages and in archives so that they don't show up in tracking categories) Some languages have a number of [[ISO 639-3]] codes, one for each dialect of that language. If you try putting all of these codes in the usual '''iso3 =''' parameter, it will get quite messy. Instead, use the following parameters: ; lc1 : ISO code of the first dialect (the 'iso3' field will not display if empty and this is included) ; ld1 : name of the first language dialect; plain text only; do not include references in this field<!--They cause Linter "wikilink inside external link errors--> ; lc2 : ISO code of the second dialect ; ld2 : name of the second language dialect : ... ; lc30 : ISO code of the 30–th dialect ; ld30 : name of the 30–th dialect ; iso6 : the ISO 639-6 code for the language. Lc entries will be automatically linked to the ''Ethnologue'' site. Wikipedia articles on the dialects may be linked from the ld entries. For languages with an [[ISO 639-3 macrolanguage]] code and several individual codes, use '''iso3''' for the macrolanguage and '''lc''n''''', '''ld''n''''' for the individual codes. === Other language codes === ; linglist : this parameter is deprecated due to unreliable data, with the exception of some long-extinct languages. For ISO 639-3 codes of extinct languages whose descriptions are maintained at [[Linguist List]], enter the code under 'iso3' and the reader will be redirected from the ISO page. ; lingua : the [[Linguasphere]] code for the language '''glotto'''<br /> '''glotto2''' : ... ; glotto5 : the [[Glottolog]] code for the language. Enter "none" if Glottolog does not have a code for the language, "spurious" if Glottolog uses that term. [future: also "unattested"] ; glottorefname ; glottorefname2 : ... ; glottorefname5 : the Glottolog name(s) for the language (optional). Substitute '''glottoname''' etc. if the name needs to be displayed in the info box. ; guthrie : the [[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages|Guthrie]] code for Bantu languages. Generates a reference which can be accessed via name="Guthrie". ; aiatsis : the [[AIATSIS]] code for Australian languages. Generates a reference which can be accessed via name="AIATSIS". Site includes population data we can use. '''aiatsis2''' : ... ; aiatsis6 : additional AIATSIS codes '''aiatsisname2''' : ... ; aiatsisname6 : the AIATSIS name, if different from the entry at |name=, or note to appear after code ; ELP : URL suffix of the language article on the [[Endangered Languages Project]] site. Manual override of a default module linking to the ELP article per WikiData settings. Either way generates a reference that can be accessed via name="ELP". Entering "none" prevents the default link (e.g. when there is more than one info box in the WP article). The ELP site includes population data we can use. ; ELPname : name that will display for the ELP link and ref. : ... ; ELP4 : additional ELP links, or manual addition (rather than replacement) to the automated module link. Useful when changing WikiData might corrupt articles on other-language wikis (e.g. when the two wikis don't define the language with the same scope). '''ELPname4''' ; glottopedia : [[Glottopedia]]. Generates a reference which can be accessed via name="Glottopedia". ; ietf : [[IETF language tag]] === Constructed languages === This template is appropriate to use for [[constructed language]]s. The following parameters can be used: ; creator : name of language creator ; created : year of first creation ; setting : the use or setting for the language ; posteriori : natural-language sources Using these parameters, or setting '''familycolor=Conlang''', automatically sets the colored bars of the infobox to {{Code|{{Infobox language/family-color|Conlang}}}} background with white fonts, and removes the '''states''' and '''region''' parameters from use ('''nation''' is also disabled). If the '''iso2''' parameter is left undefined, it is treated as being '''iso2=art'''. For conlangs, the '''family''' or '''fam''n''''' parameters are used to describe the hierarchy of purpose of the language, whereas '''posteriori''' is used to describe the ''a posteriori'' sources on which the conlang draws. === Maps and images === {{Anchor|Images in the template}} You should not put large images at the top of the language template: they just make it very messy. You can place a small image at the top of the template using the following parameters: ; image : image at top of info box. Use format "image name.png", without "File:/Image:" or brackets. ; imagescale : override default size of image display (currently set to "upright=0.9", producing 200px display in a non-customized account). Use fractions or multiples: "2" for twice user-default, "0.5" for half. "1.45" will cause the image to fill the width of the infobox. ; imagealt : alt text for the image ; imagecaption : caption to appear under the image ; imageheader : brief header for the image ('logo', 'map', 'script', etc). This is placed in the left-hand column, and so needs to be short. If you have a larger image or two, such as a map, you can place them at the bottom of the template, spanning both columns, with the following parameter: ; map : image at bottom of info box. Use format "image name.png", without "File:/Image:" or brackets. ; mapscale : override default size of map display (currently set to "upright=1.45", producing 320px and filling the width of the infobox in a non-customized account). Use fractions or multiples: "2" for twice user-default, "0.5" for half. Affects both maps. ; mapalt : alt text for the map ; mapcaption : caption to appear under map ; map2 : a second map ; mapalt2 : alt text for the second map ; mapcaption2 : caption to appear under both maps The [[WP:EIS|usual image markup]] applies for both images. [[Alt text]] is for visually impaired readers, and the [[WP:CAPTION|caption]] is for all readers; typically they should have little in common (see [[WP:ALT]]). For languages spoken in smaller areas, where the location of the language can be reasonably approximated by a point on the map, then a pushpin map can be added: ; coordinates : latitude and longitude; use {{Tl|coord}} ; pushpin_map : The name of a location map as per [[Templat:Location map]] (e.g. ''Indonesia'' or ''Russia''). The coordinate fields (from {{Para|coordinates}}) position a pushpin coordinate marker and label on the map '''automatically'''. To show multiple pushpin maps, provide a list of maps separated by #, e.g., ''California#USA'' ; pushpin_image : (optional) Allows the use of an alternative map; the image must have the same edge coordinates as the location map template.<br/>''Equivalent to <code>AlternativeMap</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' ; pushpin_mapsize : (optional) Must be entered as only a number—'''do not use px'''. The default value is 250. ''Equivalent to <code>width</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' ; pushpin_map_alt : (optional) Alt text for pushpin map; used by [[screen reader]]s, see [[WP:ALT]]. ''Equivalent to <code>alt</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' ; pushpin_map_caption : (optional) Fill out if a different caption from ''map_caption'' is desired. ''Equivalent to <code>caption</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' ; pushpin_label : (optional) The text of the label to display next to the identifying mark; a [[Wiki markup|wikilink]] can be used. If not specified, the label will be the text assigned to the ''name'' parameter, and if the ''name'' parameter is not specified, the article title. (if {{Para|pushpin_label_position|none}}, no label is displayed).<br/>''Equivalent to <code>label</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' ; pushpin_label_position : (optional) The position of the label on the pushpin map relative to the pushpin coordinate marker. Valid options are {left, right, top, bottom, none}. If this field is not specified, the default value is ''right''.<br/>''Equivalent to <code>position</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' === Footer notice === A notice or notices may be placed at the bottom of the infobox: ; notice=ipa : places a notice about the [[Unicode]] fonts used for displaying [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] == Examples == === Example 1 === {{Infobox language | name = English | pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|ŋ|ɡ|l|ɪ|ʃ}}<ref>[http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/english_2 English Adjective] – Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary – Oxford University Press ©2010.</ref> | region = (see [[#Geographical distribution|below]]) | speakers = 360&nbsp;million | date = 2010 | dateprefix = cited&nbsp; | ref = <ref name=NE>[[Nationalencyklopedin]] "Världens 100 största språk 2010" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010</ref> | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: 375&nbsp;million and 750 million [[English as a foreign or second language|EFL]]<ref name=BritishCouncilEnglish>{{Cite web |url=http://www.britishcouncil.org/learning-elt-future.pdf |title=Future of English|accessdate=24 August 2011 |publisher=The British Council}} (page 10)</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | fam4 = [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo–Frisian]] | fam5 = [[Anglic languages|Anglic]] | script = [[English alphabet]] ([[Latin script]]) | sign = [[Manually coded English]] | nation = {{Plainlist| * [[List of countries where English is an official language#Sovereign states|54 countries]] * [[List of countries where English is an official language#Non-sovereign entities|27 non-sovereign entities]] * [[United Nations]] * [[European Union]] * [[Commonwealth of Nations]] * [[Council of Europe]] * [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] * [[NATO]] * [[North American Free Trade Agreement|NAFTA]] * [[Organization of American States|OAS]] * [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] * [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]] * [[Pacific Islands Forum|PIF]] * [[UKUSA Agreement]]}} | iso1 = en | iso2 = eng | iso3 = eng | glotto = stan1293 | lingua = 52-ABA | map = Anglospeak.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#0000ff|Countries where English is the native language of the majority of the population}} {{Legend|#8ddada|Countries where English is an official but not primary language}} | notice = IPA }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox language | name = English | pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|ŋ|ɡ|l|ɪ|ʃ}}<ref>[http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/english_2 English Adjective] – Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary – Oxford University Press ©2010.</ref> | region = (see [[#Geographical distribution|below]]) | speakers = 360&nbsp;million | date = 2010 | dateprefix = cited&nbsp; | ref = <ref name=NE>[[Nationalencyklopedin]] "Världens 100 största språk 2010" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010</ref> | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: 375&nbsp;million and 750 million [[English as a foreign or second language|EFL]]<ref name=BritishCouncilEnglish>{{Cite web |url=http://www.britishcouncil.org/learning-elt-future.pdf |title=Future of English|accessdate=24 August 2011 |publisher=The British Council}} (page 10)</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | fam4 = [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo–Frisian]] | fam5 = [[Anglic languages|Anglic]] | script = [[English alphabet]] ([[Latin script]]) | sign = [[Manually coded English]] | nation = {{Plainlist| * [[List of countries where English is an official language#Sovereign states|54 countries]] * [[List of countries where English is an official language#Non-sovereign entities|27 non-sovereign entities]] * [[United Nations]] * [[European Union]] * [[Commonwealth of Nations]] * [[Council of Europe]] * [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] * [[NATO]] * [[North American Free Trade Agreement|NAFTA]] * [[Organization of American States|OAS]] * [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] * [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]] * [[Pacific Islands Forum|PIF]] * [[UKUSA Agreement]]}} | iso1 = en | iso2 = eng | iso3 = eng | glotto = stan1293 | lingua = 52-ABA | map = Anglospeak.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#0000ff|Countries where English is the native language of the majority of the population}} {{Legend|#8ddada|Countries where English is an official but not primary language}} | notice = IPA }} </syntaxhighlight> '''References in infobox''' {{Reflist}} {{Clear}} === Example 2 === {{Infobox language | name = Persian | altname = Fārsi | nativename = {{Lang|fa|فارسی}} | image = Farsi.svg | imagescale = 0.5 | imagecaption = ''Fārsi'' written in Persian ([[Nastaʿlīq script]]) | pronunciation = {{IPA|fa|fyɒːɾˈsiː|}} | states = {{Hlist|style=line-height:1.3em; | [[Languages of Iran|Iran]] | [[Languages of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]&nbsp;(as [[Dari language|Dari]]) | [[Languages of Tajikistan|Tajikistan]]&nbsp;(as [[Tajik language|Tajik]]) | [[Languages of Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] (as Tajik) | [[Languages of Iraq|Iraq]] | [[Languages of Russia|Russia]] }} | speakers = 45 million (2007) – 60 million | date = 2009 | ref = | speakers2 = (110 million total speakers) | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]] | fam4 = [[Western Iranian languages|Western Iranian]] | fam5 = Southwestern Iranian | ancestor = [[Old Persian]] | ancestor2 = [[Middle Persian]] | stand1 = [[Western Persian]] | stand2 = [[Dari language|Dari]] | stand3 = [[Tajik language|Tajik]] | listclass = hlist | dia1 = [[Western Persian]] | dia2 = [[Dari language|Dari]] | dia3 = [[Tajik language|Central Asian Persian (Tajik)]] | dia4 = [[Bukhori dialect|Bukhori]] | dia5 = [[Pahlavani dialect|Pahlavani]] | dia6 = [[Hazaragi dialect|Hazaragi]] | dia7 = [[Aimaq dialect|Aimaq]] | dia8 = [[Judeo-Persian]] | dia9 = [[Dehwari dialect|Dehwari]] | dia10 = [[Judeo-Tat]] | dia11 = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]] | dia12 = [[Armeno-Tat]] | script = {{Startplainlist}} * [[Persian alphabet]] ([[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]]) * [[Tajik alphabet]] ([[Tajikistan]]) * {{Hlist |[[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] | [[Persian Braille]]}} {{Endplainlist}} | nation = [[Iran]] (as Persian)<br />[[Afghanistan]] (as [[Dari language|Dari]])<br />[[Tajikistan]] (as [[Tajik language|Tajik]]) | agency = {{Longlink|[[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]&nbsp;([[Iran]])}} | iso1 = fa | iso2b = per | iso2t = fas | iso3 = fas | lc1 = pes | ld1 = [[Western Persian]] | lc2 = prs | ld2 = [[Dari language]] (Afghan Persian) | lc3 = tgk | ld3 = [[Tajik language|Tajiki]]<!--This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL--> | lc4 = aiq | ld4 = [[Aimaq dialect]] | lc5 = bhh | ld5 = [[Bukhori dialect]] | lc7 = haz | ld7 = [[Hazaragi dialect]] | lc8 = jpr | ld8 = [[Judeo-Persian]] | lc9 = phv | ld9 = [[Pahlavani language|Pahlavani]] | lc10 = deh | ld10 = [[Dehwari language|Dehwari]] | lc11 = jdt | ld11 = [[Judeo-Tat]] | lc12 = ttt | ld12 = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]] | glotto = fars1254 | glottoname = Farsic – Caucasian Tat | lingua = {{Longitem|58-AAC (Wider Persian)<br />&nbsp;> 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)}} | map = Persian Language Location Map.svg{{!}}border | mapcaption = Areas with significant numbers of Persian speakers (including dialects) | map2 = Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.svg{{!}}border | mapcaption2 = {{Legend|red|Countries where Persian is an official language}} | notice = IPA }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox language | name = Persian | altname = Fārsi | nativename = {{Lang|fa|فارسی}} | image = Farsi.svg | imagescale = 0.5 | imagecaption = ''Fārsi'' written in Persian ([[Nastaʿlīq script]]) | pronunciation = {{IPA|fa|fyɒːɾˈsiː|}} | states = {{Hlist|style=line-height:1.3em; | [[Languages of Iran|Iran]] | [[Languages of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]&nbsp;(as [[Dari language|Dari]]) | [[Languages of Tajikistan|Tajikistan]]&nbsp;(as [[Tajik language|Tajik]]) | [[Languages of Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] (as Tajik) | [[Languages of Iraq|Iraq]] | [[Languages of Russia|Russia]] }} | speakers = 45 million (2007) – 60 million | date = 2009 | ref = | speakers2 = (110 million total speakers) | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | fam3 = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]] | fam4 = [[Western Iranian languages|Western Iranian]] | fam5 = Southwestern Iranian | ancestor = [[Old Persian]] | ancestor2 = [[Middle Persian]] | stand1 = [[Western Persian]] | stand2 = [[Dari language|Dari]] | stand3 = [[Tajik language|Tajik]] | listclass = hlist | dia1 = [[Western Persian]] | dia2 = [[Dari language|Dari]] | dia3 = [[Tajik language|Central Asian Persian (Tajik)]] | dia4 = [[Bukhori dialect|Bukhori]] | dia5 = [[Pahlavani dialect|Pahlavani]] | dia6 = [[Hazaragi dialect|Hazaragi]] | dia7 = [[Aimaq dialect|Aimaq]] | dia8 = [[Judeo-Persian]] | dia9 = [[Dehwari dialect|Dehwari]] | dia10 = [[Judeo-Tat]] | dia11 = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]] | dia12 = [[Armeno-Tat]] | script = {{Startplainlist}} * [[Persian alphabet]] ([[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]]) * [[Tajik alphabet]] ([[Tajikistan]]) * {{Hlist |[[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] | [[Persian Braille]]}} {{Endplainlist}} | nation = [[Iran]] (as Persian)<br />[[Afghanistan]] (as [[Dari language|Dari]])<br />[[Tajikistan]] (as [[Tajik language|Tajik]]) | agency = {{Longlink|[[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]]&nbsp;([[Iran]])}} | iso1 = fa | iso2b = per | iso2t = fas | iso3 = fas | lc1 = pes | ld1 = [[Western Persian]] | lc2 = prs | ld2 = [[Dari language]] (Afghan Persian) | lc3 = tgk | ld3 = [[Tajik language|Tajiki]]<!--This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL--> | lc4 = aiq | ld4 = [[Aimaq dialect]] | lc5 = bhh | ld5 = [[Bukhori dialect]] | lc7 = haz | ld7 = [[Hazaragi dialect]] | lc8 = jpr | ld8 = [[Judeo-Persian]] | lc9 = phv | ld9 = [[Pahlavani language|Pahlavani]] | lc10 = deh | ld10 = [[Dehwari language|Dehwari]] | lc11 = jdt | ld11 = [[Judeo-Tat]] | lc12 = ttt | ld12 = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]] | glotto = fars1254 | glottoname = Farsic – Caucasian Tat | lingua = {{Longitem|58-AAC (Wider Persian)<br />&nbsp;> 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)}} | map = Persian Language Location Map.svg{{!}}border | mapcaption = Areas with significant numbers of Persian speakers (including dialects) | map2 = Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.svg{{!}}border | mapcaption2 = {{Legend|red|Countries where Persian is an official language}} | notice = IPA }} </syntaxhighlight> '''References in infobox''' {{Reflist}} {{Clear}} == Error-tracking categories == With 8,000 articles, manual review is insufficient. The following automating tracking categories should catch some of the more common errors. They also produce lists of articles that should be reviewed occasionally, because they lack population data or the data is dated. '''ISO support''' * {{Category link with count|Languages without ISO 639-3 code}} – [iso3=] is set to 'none', as it is not (yet) included in ISO. May have other codes. ** {{Category link with count|Conlangs without ISO 639-3 code}} – subcat: most conlangs do not qualify for ISO ** {{Category link with count|Nonexistent E17 links}} – setting [iso3=none] and [ref=e17] generates an invalid reference * {{Category link with count|Language articles without language codes}} – no language code listed, but not specifically excluded from ISO with [iso3=none] ** {{Category link with count|Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguist List code}} *** subcat {{Category link with count|Dialects with Linguist List code}} – LingList codes some dialects with sub-ISO codes as "xxx-yyy" ** {{Category link with count|Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguasphere code}} ** {{Category link with count|Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with AIATSIS code}} ** {{Category link with count|Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Guthrie code}} ** {{Category link with count|Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code}} – a normal exception, triggered by isoexception=dialect ** {{Category link with count|Historical forms of languages with ISO codes}} – a normal exception, triggered by isoexception=historical ** {{Category link with count|Protolanguages without ISO codes}} – a normal exception, triggered by isoexception=protolanguage * {{Category link with count|Languages which need ISO 639-3 comment}} – triggered by [lc1=] without [lc2=] (once used as a way to provide comments; occasionally still appropriate with [iso3=] when a second but redundant ISO code is included) * {{Category link with count|Languages with ISO 639-2 code}} – sometimes the 639-3 code is mistakenly copied into the <code>iso2</code> field * {{Category link with count|Languages with ISO 639-1 code}} '''Speaker and date issues''' * {{Category link with count|Language articles without speaker estimate}} – no entry under [speakers=], and not extinct, a sign language, or a conlang * {{Category link with count|Language articles with invalid population dates}} – entry error at [date=] (anything other than a 4-digit number at start) * {{Category link with count|Language articles with speaker number undated}} – no entry at [date=] ** {{Category link with count|Language articles with 'no date' set}} – [date=no date], used when the source lacks a date ** {{Category link with count|Language articles with NA population dates}} – [date=NA], used when a date does not apply * {{Category link with count|Language articles with old speaker data}} – currently set to > 25 years * {{Category link with count|Language articles without reference field}} '''Classification''' * {{Category link with count|Language articles with spurious family}} – generally because [fam1=] is autofilled from [familycolor] to 'American', 'Australian', 'Papuan', 'Khoisan', 'Caucasian', 'Andamanese', or 'Paleosiberian' * {{Category link with count|Languages without family color codes}} – no or invalid familycolor * {{Category link with count|Languages without classification}} – family displayed as 'unknown' (sometimes triggered by SLs or conlangs) '''Other''' * {{Category link with count|Language articles needing infoboxes}} – manual cat: switch off (to "no") if you judge the article does not need one * {{Category link with count|Ill-formatted infobox-language images}} – images need to be stripped of external file formatting * {{Category link with count|Language articles with unsupported infobox fields}} – detects any parameter not in the list, incl. for now anything over dia20 * {{Category link with count|Articles citing AIATSIS}} * {{Category link with count|Articles citing INALI}} * {{Category link with count|Articles citing Linguist List}} * {{Category link with count|Articles citing Maho/Guthrie}} – category exists in template but has not been created * {{Category link with count|Articles citing Nationalencyklopedin}} * {{Category link with count|Articles opting out of population reference}} * {{Category link with count|Articles with unnamed Glottolog code}} * {{Category link with count|Dialect articles with speakers set to 'unknown'}} * {{Category link with count|Extinct ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue}} * {{Category link with count|ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue}} * {{Category link with count|Language articles missing Glottolog code}} * {{Category link with count|Language articles with IETF language tag}} * {{Category link with count|Language articles with old Ethnologue 18 speaker data}} * {{Category link with count|Language articles with speakers set to 'none'}} * {{Category link with count|Language articles with speakers set to 'unknown'}} * {{Category link with count|Language articles with unknown extinction date}} * {{Category link with count|Language articles with unknown population not citing Ethnologue 18}} * {{Category link with count|Language articles with unreferenced extinction date}} * {{Category link with count|Languages rejected by Glottolog}} * {{Category link with count|Languages with neither ISO nor Glottolog code}} * {{Category link with count|Languages without Glottolog code}} * {{Category link with count|Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Glottolog code}} * {{Category link with count|Nonexistent E18 links}} == Sub-templates == # [[:Template:Infobox language/codelist]] # [[:Template:Infobox language/family-color]] # [[:Template:Infobox language/genetic]] # [[:Template:Infobox language/linguistlist]] # [[:Template:Infobox language/ref]] # [[:Template:Infobox language/quilt]] == See also == * [[:Template:Infobox proto-language]] * [[:Template:Infobox language family]] == TemplateData == {{Collapse top|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": "Display data about a language in a standard format", "format": "{{_\n| ________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "name": { "label": "Name", "description": "The English name of the language", "type": "string", "required": true }, "altname": { "label": "Alternative name", "description": "An alternative or additional English name of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "nativename": { "label": "Native name", "description": "The native name of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pronunciation": { "label": "Pronunciation", "description": "The IPA pronunciation of the native name of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "states": { "label": "States", "description": "States or countries in which the language is mainly spoken", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "state" ] }, "region": { "label": "Region", "description": "The geographic region(s) in which the language is mainly spoken", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ethnicity": { "label": "Ethnicity", "description": "The ethnic group(s) whose native language this is", "type": "string", "required": false }, "speakers": { "label": "Speakers", "description": "The number of native speakers/signers of the language (will be rounded to 2 significant figures)", "type": "number", "required": false }, "extinct": { "label": "Extinction", "description": "The date of the language's extinction or other information about extinction", "type": "string", "required": false }, "revived": { "label": "Revival", "description": "Date and/or population of attempted revival of extinct language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "revived-category": { "description": "optional name of appropriate subcategory of [[:Category:Language revival]] (which is used by default if {{Para|revived}} has a value); or <code>nocat</code> to suppress categorization", "type": "string", "required": false }, "era": { "label": "Era", "description": "The era of a historical language's use", "type": "string", "required": false }, "date": { "label": "Date", "description": "The date of the stated estimate of the number of speakers, starting with a 4-digit year", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dateprefix": { "label": "Date prefix", "description": "Additional information about the date of estimation of the number of speakers, placed in parentheses before the date", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ref": { "label": "Reference", "description": "A reference for the number of speakers, placed after the date, if any. This can be any inline citation or a predefined code such as e19, linglist, ne2010, etc. For more details, see the documentation at Template:Infobox language/ref.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "refname": { "label": "Reference name", "description": "Name used in reference generated by certain 'ref' parameter values such as e19. It defaults to the value of the 'name' parameter or PAGENAME.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "speakers2": { "label": "Speakers 2", "description": "A second line giving more information about the number of speakers, such as a second estimate", "type": "string", "required": false }, "speakers_label": { "label": "Label for the 'speakers' field", "description": "A label which can overwrite the 'Native speakers' label", "type": "string", "required": false }, "familycolor": { "label": "Language Family Color", "description": "The appropriate language family for the purposes of determining the background color, chosen from a fixed set given in the documentation", "type": "string", "required": true }, "fam1": { "label": "Language Family", "description": "The broadest accepted language family the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam2": { "label": "Language Family 2", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam3": { "label": "Language Family 3", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam4": { "label": "Language Family 4", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam5": { "label": "Language Family 5", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam6": { "label": "Language Family 6", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam7": { "label": "Language Family 7", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam8": { "label": "Language Family 8", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam9": { "label": "Language Family 9", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam10": { "label": "Language Family 10", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam11": { "label": "Language Family 11", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam12": { "label": "Language Family 12", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam13": { "label": "Language Family 13", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam14": { "label": "Language Family 14", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fam15": { "label": "Language Family 15", "description": "A more specific sub-language family that the language belongs to", "type": "string", "required": false }, "family": { "label": "Family", "description": "Overrides all other family parameters, displays whatever you want", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ancestor": { "label": "Ancestor", "description": "An ancestral or reconstructed form of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ancestor2": { "label": "Ancestor 2", "description": "An ancestral or reconstructed form of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ancestor3": { "label": "Ancestor 3", "description": "An ancestral or reconstructed form of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "creator": { "label": "Creator", "description": "For constructed languages, the name of the creator", "type": "string", "required": false }, "created": { "label": "Creation date", "description": "Creation date for constructed languages", "type": "string", "required": false }, "setting": { "label": "Setting", "description": "The fictional setting or other usage of a constructed language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "posteriori": { "label": "Posteriori", "description": "Natural languages used as sources for a constructed language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia1": { "label": "Dialect", "description": "A primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia2": { "label": "Dialect 2", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia3": { "label": "Dialect 3", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia4": { "label": "Dialect 4", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia5": { "label": "Dialect 5", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia6": { "label": "Dialect 6", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia7": { "label": "Dialect 7", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia8": { "label": "Dialect 8", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia9": { "label": "Dialect 9", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia10": { "label": "Dialect 10", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia11": { "label": "Dialect 11", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia12": { "label": "Dialect 12", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia13": { "label": "Dialect 13", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia14": { "label": "Dialect 14", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia15": { "label": "Dialect 15", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia16": { "label": "Dialect 16", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia17": { "label": "Dialect 17", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia18": { "label": "Dialect 18", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia19": { "label": "Dialect 19", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dia20": { "label": "Dialect 20", "description": "Another primary dialect of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "dialects": { "label": "Dialects", "description": "Overrides all other dialect parameters, just displays the argument", "type": "string", "required": false }, "stand1": { "label": "Standardized Register", "description": "A standardized register of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "stand2": { "label": "Standardized Register 2", "description": "Another standardized register of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "stand3": { "label": "Standardized Register 3", "description": "Another standardized register of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "stand4": { "label": "Standardized Register 4", "description": "Another standardized register of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "stand5": { "label": "Standardized Register 5", "description": "Another standardized register of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "stand6": { "label": "Standardized Register 6", "description": "Another standardized register of the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "standards": { "label": "Standardized Registers", "description": "Overrides all other standardized register parameters, displays the argument", "type": "string", "required": false }, "script": { "label": "Script", "description": "The writing system(s) that literate speakers use for the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "nation": { "label": "Nations", "description": "A list of countries in which it is an official language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "minority": { "label": "Minority Status", "description": "A list of countries in which it is a recognized minority language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "agency": { "label": "Agency", "description": "The regulatory body or language academy for the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "iso1": { "label": "ISO 639-1", "description": "The ISO 639-1 code for the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "iso1comment": { "label": "ISO 639-1 Comment", "description": "Any comments about the ISO 639-1 code, so as not to interfere with the link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "iso2": { "label": "ISO 639-2", "description": "The ISO 639-2 code for the language (but not the language family)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "iso2b": { "label": "ISO 639-2 Bibliographic", "description": "The ISO 639-2 bibliographic code for the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "iso2t": { "label": "ISO 639-2 Terminological", "description": "The ISO 639-2 terminological code for the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "iso2comment": { "label": "ISO 639-2 Comment", "description": "Any comments about the ISO 639-2 code(s), so as not to interfere with the link(s)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "iso3": { "label": "ISO 639-3", "description": "The ISO 639-3 code for the language, can be 'none' or 'linglist'", "type": "string", "required": false }, "iso3comment": { "label": "ISO 639-3 Comment", "description": "Any comments about the ISO 639-3 code, so as not to interfere with the link", "type": "string", "required": false }, "isoexception": { "label": "ISO Exception", "description": "Used for cleanup categories, excludes from the general 'missing language code' category if set to 'dialect', 'historical', 'protolanguage', or 'talkpage'", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc1": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639", "description": "The ISO 639 code of the first dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld1": { "label": "Dialect Name", "description": "The name of the first dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc2": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 2", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld2": { "label": "Dialect Name 2", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc3": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 3", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld3": { "label": "Dialect Name 3", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc4": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 4", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld4": { "label": "Dialect Name 4", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc5": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 5", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld5": { "label": "Dialect Name 5", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc6": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 6", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld6": { "label": "Dialect Name 6", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc7": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 7", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld7": { "label": "Dialect Name 7", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc8": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 8", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld8": { "label": "Dialect Name 8", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc9": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 9", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld9": { "label": "Dialect Name 9", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc10": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 10", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld10": { "label": "Dialect Name 10", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc11": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 11", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld11": { "label": "Dialect Name 11", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc12": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 12", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld12": { "label": "Dialect Name 12", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc13": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 13", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld13": { "label": "Dialect Name 13", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc14": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 14", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld14": { "label": "Dialect Name 14", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc15": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 15", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld15": { "label": "Dialect Name 15", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc16": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 16", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld16": { "label": "Dialect Name 16", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc17": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 17", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld17": { "label": "Dialect Name 17", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc18": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 18", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld18": { "label": "Dialect Name 18", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc19": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 19", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld19": { "label": "Dialect Name 19", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc20": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 20", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld20": { "label": "Dialect Name 20", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc21": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 21", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld21": { "label": "Dialect Name 21", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc22": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 22", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld22": { "label": "Dialect Name 22", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc23": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 23", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld23": { "label": "Dialect Name 23", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc24": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 24", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld24": { "label": "Dialect Name 24", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc25": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 25", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld25": { "label": "Dialect Name 25", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc26": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 26", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld26": { "label": "Dialect Name 26", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc27": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 27", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld27": { "label": "Dialect Name 27", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc28": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 28", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld28": { "label": "Dialect Name 28", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc29": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 29", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld29": { "label": "Dialect Name 29", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lc30": { "label": "Dialect ISO 639 30", "description": "The ISO 639 code of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ld30": { "label": "Dialect Name 30", "description": "The name of another dialect", "type": "string", "required": false }, "iso6": { "label": "ISO 639-6", "description": "The ISO 639-6 code for the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "linglist": { "label": "Linguist List", "description": "The Linguist List ISO 639-3 private or local code or other substitute, range qaa-qtz or numerals only", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lingname": { "label": "Linguist List Comment", "description": "Any comments on the Linguist List code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "linglist2": { "label": "Linguist List 2", "description": "An additional Linguist List code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lingname2": { "label": "Linguist List Comment 2", "description": "An additional comment on the Linguist List code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "linglist3": { "label": "Linguist List 3", "description": "An additional Linguist List code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lingname3": { "label": "Linguist List Comment 3", "description": "An additional comment on the Linguist List code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "lingua": { "label": "Linguasphere", "description": "The Linguasphere code for the language", "type": "string", "required": false }, "guthrie": { "label": "Guthrie", "description": "The Guthrie code for Bantu languages", "type": "string", "required": false }, "aiatsis": { "label": "AIATSIS", "description": "The AIATSIS code for Australian languages", "type": "string", "required": false }, "aiatsisname": { "label": "AIATSIS Comment", "description": "Any comments on the AIATSIS code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "aiatsis2": { "label": "AIATSIS 2", "description": "An additional AIATSIS code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "aiatsisname2": { "label": "AIATSIS Comment 2", "description": "An additional comment on the AIATSIS code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "aiatsis3": { "label": "AIATSIS 3", "description": "An additional AIATSIS code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "aiatsisname3": { "label": "AIATSIS Comment 3", "description": "An additional comment on the AIATSIS code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "aiatsis4": { "label": "AIATSIS 4", "description": "An additional AIATSIS code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "aiatsisname4": { "label": "AIATSIS Comment 4", "description": "An additional comment on the AIATSIS code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "aiatsis5": { "label": "AIATSIS 5", "description": "An additional AIATSIS code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "aiatsisname5": { "label": "AIATSIS Comment 5", "description": "An additional comment on the AIATSIS code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "aiatsis6": { "label": "AIATSIS 6", "description": "An additional AIATSIS code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "aiatsisname6": { "label": "AIATSIS Comment 6", "description": "An additional comment on the AIATSIS code", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ietf": { "label": "IETF", "description": "IETF language tag", "type": "string", "required": false }, "image": { "label": "Image", "description": "The image to display at the top of the infobox, in the format 'image name.png' without 'File:' or brackets", "type": "string", "required": false }, "imagesize": { "label": "Image Size", "description": "Overrides the default image size, using units of 'px' or 'em'", "type": "string", "required": false }, "imagealt": { "label": "Image Alt Text", "description": "The alt (hover) text for the image", "type": "string", "required": false }, "imagecaption": { "label": "Image Caption", "description": "A caption to display under the image", "type": "string", "required": false }, "imageheader": { "label": "Image Header", "description": "A brief header for the image to display in the left hand column", "type": "string", "required": false }, "map": { "label": "Map", "description": "The image to display at the bottom of the infobox, in the format 'image name.png' without 'File:' or brackets", "type": "string", "required": false }, "mapsize": { "label": "Map Size", "description": "Overrides the default image size for the map, using units of 'px' or 'em'", "type": "string", "required": false }, "mapalt": { "label": "Map Alt Text", "description": "The alt (hover) text for the map", "type": "string", "required": false }, "mapcaption": { "label": "Map Caption", "description": "A caption to display under the map", "type": "string", "required": false }, "map2": { "label": "Map 2", "description": "A second map to display at the bottom of the infobox, in the format 'image name.png' without 'File:' or brackets", "type": "string", "required": false }, "mapalt2": { "label": "Map Alt Text 2", "description": "The alt (hover) text the second map", "type": "string", "required": false }, "mapcaption2": { "label": "Map Caption 2", "description": "A caption to display under both maps", "type": "string", "required": false }, "pushpin_map": { "label": "Pushpin map", "description": "The name of a location map (e.g. 'Indonesia' or 'Russia'). The coordinates information (from the coordinates parameter) position a pushpin coordinate marker and label on the map 'automatically'. Example see: Padang, Indonesia", "type": "string", "example": "Indonesia" }, "pushpin_image": { "label": "Pushpin image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "description": "Image to use for the pushpin map" }, "pushpin_mapsize": { "label": "Pushpin map size", "description": "Must be entered as only a number—do not use px. The default value is 250.", "type": "number", "example": "200" }, "pushpin_map_alt": { "label": "Pushpin map alt text", "description": "Alt (hover) text for the pushpin map", "type": "string" }, "pushpin_map_caption": { "label": "Pushpin map caption", "description": "Fill out if a different caption from ''map_caption'' is desired.", "type": "string", "example": "Map showing the location of Biak language in Indonesia" }, "pushpin_label": { "label": "Pushpin label", "type": "line", "description": "Label of the pushpin" }, "pushpin_label_position": { "label": "Pushpin label position", "description": "The position of the label on the pushpin map relative to the pushpin coordinate marker. Valid options are {left, right, top, bottom, none}. If this field is not specified, the default value is ''right''.", "type": "string", "example": "left", "default": "right" }, "coordinates": { "label": "Coordinates", "description": "Latitude and longitude. Use {{Coord}}. See the documentation for {{Coord}} for more details on usage.", "type": "wiki-template-name", "example": "{{Coord|41|50|15|N|87|40|55|W}}" }, "boxsize": { "label": "Infobox Size", "description": "Overrides the default width of the infobox, using units of 'px' or 'em' (it automatically expands to fit images wider than the default width)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "notice": { "label": "IPA Notice", "description": "Set to 'IPA' or 'ipa' to display a notice that the article contains special IPA phonetic symbols", "type": "string", "required": false }, "sign": { "label": "Signed form", "description": "The name of the sign language used for this language", "example": "Signed Arabic (national forms)", "type": "string" }, "protoname": { "label": "Protolanguage name", "description": "Name of the proto-language of the language", "example": "[[Proto-Arabic language]]", "type": "line" } } } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Language infobox templates|Language]] [[Kategori:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Kategori:Templates that generate named references]] [[Kategori:Infobox templates using Wikidata|Language]] [[Kategori:Infobox templates with module parameter|Language]] }}</includeonly> qtbf1uakvqg1epz4tit84hpf72ob5d9 Templat:Infobox language/family-color 10 368 10105 9954 2024-11-22T14:54:55Z Song GK 9 10105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}} | afro-asiatik | afrasiatik | afroasiatik = /**/#faecc8 | algik | algonkian = lightskyblue | altaik = yellowgreen | american | american (areal) = /**/#c0dde6 | andamanese = /**/#c99fee | australian | australian (areal) = /**/#eba9ee | austroasiatik | austro-asiatik = lightcoral | austronesia = pink | caucasian | caucasian (areal) = lightgreen | conlang | artificial | constructed | constructed language = /**/#114057 | creole | mixed | pidgin | creole/pidgin/mixed = tan | dravidian = mediumspringgreen | eskimo-aleut | eskimo–aleut | eskaleut = lightcyan | hmong-mien | miao-yao | hmong–mien | miao–yao = /**/#f2ceee | indo-eropah= /**/#c9ffd9 | isolate | language isolate | gray | grey | #dddddd = /**/#dddddd | khoisan | khoisan (areal) = goldenrod | na-dene | na-dené | dene-yeniseian | dené-yeniseian | na–dene | na–dené | dene–yeniseian | dené–yeniseian = /**/#99ddff | niger-congo | niger–congo = /**/#ffddaa | nilo-saharan | nilo-saharan? = gold | palaeosiberian | palaeo-siberian | paleosiberian | paleo-siberian | palaeosiberian (areal) = darkseagreen | papuan | papuan (areal) = /**/#fd79da | sign | sign language = silver | sino-tibet = salmon | kra-dai | kadai | kradai | tai-kadai | kra–dai | tai–kadai = lavender | uralik = /**/#a8fe74 | uto-aztecan | utoaztecan = /**/#80bfff | unclassified | superfamily = white | #default =<!--blank--> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> s1uxmyb3kidvrya7ytyep9ff2wxll2v Templat:Infobox language/genetic 10 369 948 947 2024-10-14T14:25:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}} | afro-asiatik | afroasiatik = [[Jaku-jaku Afro-Asiatik|Afro-Asiatik]] | niger-congo | niger–congo = [[Niger–Congo languages|Niger–Congo]]? | nilo-saharan = [[Nilo-Saharan languages|Nilo-Saharan]]? | khoisan = (specify language family under 'fam1')[[Kategori:Language articles with spurious family]] | indo-eropah = [[Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah|Indo-Eropah]] | caucasian = (specify language family under 'fam1')[[Kategori:Language articles with spurious family]] | altaic = [[Altaic languages|Altaic]]? | uralic = [[Uralic languages|Uralic]] | dravidian = [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]] | paleosiberian | paleo-siberian | palaeosiberian | palaeo-siberian = (specify language family under 'fam1')[[Kategori:Language articles with spurious family]] | austronesia = [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|Austronesia]] | austro-asiatik | austroasiatik = [[Jaku-jaku Austroasiatik|Austroasiatik]] | sino-tibet = [[Jaku-jaku Sino-Tibet|Sino-Tibet]] | hmong-mien | hmong–mien = [[Hmong–Mien languages|Hmong–Mien]] | andamanese = (specify language family under 'fam1' or 'family')[[Kategori:Language articles with spurious family]] | australian = (specify language family under 'fam1' or 'family')[[Kategori:Language articles with spurious family]] | papuan = (specify language family under 'fam1')[[Kategori:Language articles with spurious family]] | tai-kadai | tai–kadai | kadai | kradai | kra-dai | kra–dai = [[Kra–Dai languages|Kra–Dai]] | american = (specify language family under 'fam1' or 'family')[[Kategori:Language articles with spurious family]] | na-dene | na-dené | dene-yeniseian | dené-yeniseian | dene–yeniseian | dené–yeniseian = [[Dené–Yeniseian languages|Dené–Yeniseian]]? | eskimo-aleut | eskimo–aleut = [[Eskaleut languages|Eskaleut]] | uto-aztecan = [[Uto-Aztecan languages|Uto-Aztecan]] | creole = [[Creole language|Creole]] | pidgin = [[Pidgin]] | mixed = [[Mixed language|Mixed]] | isolate | language isolate = [[language isolate]] | sign | sign language = [[sign language]] | conlang | constructed language = [[constructed language]] | unclassified = [[Unclassified language|unclassified]] | = {{Main other|[[Kategori:Languages without family color codes]]}} | #default = {{{1}}}{{Main other|[[Kategori:Languages without family color codes]]}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0nm7ey0cs0nx8tcqp1fi7907vbkqlmu Templat:Infobox language/language family color table 10 370 951 950 2024-10-14T14:25:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 950 wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="text-align:center; margin:0;" <!-- Colour codes for language families and groups: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Languages]] --> |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Afro-Asiatik}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Afro-Asiatik}} |colspan="2" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Nilo-Saharan}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Nilo-Saharan}} |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Niger-Congo}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic |Niger-Congo}} |colspan="2" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Khoisan}}"|[[Khoisan languages|Khoisan (areal)]] |- |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Indo-Eropah}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Indo-Eropah}} |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Caucasian}}"|[[Languages of the Caucasus|Caucasian (areal)]] |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Uralic}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Uralic}} |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Dravidian}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Dravidian}} |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Altaic}}"|[[Altaic languages|Altaic (areal)]] |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Paleosiberian}}"|[[Paleosiberian languages|Paleosiberian (areal)]] |- |colspan="2" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Sino-Tibet}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Sino-Tibet}} |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Hmong-Mien}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Hmong-Mien}} |colspan="2" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Kra-Dai}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Kra-Dai}} |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Austro-Asiatic}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Austro-Asiatic}} |- |colspan="2" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Austronesia}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Austronesia}} |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Papuan}}"|[[Papuan languages|Papuan (areal)]] |colspan="2" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Australian}}"|[[Australian Aboriginal languages|Australian (areal)]] |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Andamanese}}"|[[Andamanese languages|Andamanese (areal)]] |- |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Eskimo-Aleut}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Eskimo-Aleut}} |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Algic}}"|[[Algic languages|Algic]] |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Uto-Aztecan}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Uto-Aztecan}} |colspan="2" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Na-Dené}}"|[[Na-Dene languages|Na-Dené]] (and [[Dené–Yeniseian languages|Dené–Yeniseian]]?) |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|American}}"|[[Indigenous languages of the Americas|American (areal)]] |- |colspan="2" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Creole}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Creole}}/{{Infobox language/genetic|Pidgin}}/{{Infobox language/genetic|Mixed}} |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Isolate}}"|[[Language isolate]] |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Sign}}"|[[Sign language]] |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Conlang}}; color:white"|{{colored link|white|Constructed language}} |colspan="1" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|unclassified}}"|[[Unclassified language|Unclassified]] |}<noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> ghnk0lthvmnuelnvdw1lvlrgfokrak2 Templat:Infobox language/linguistlist 10 371 953 952 2024-10-14T14:25:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<code>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200101010101/http://multitree.org/codes/{{{1|}}} {{{1|}}}]</code>[[Kategori:Language articles with Linglist code]] {{{2|{{{lingname|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> h82osm3zv03ah6h4dokrzlokmf9nlt9 Templat:Infobox language/quilt 10 372 955 954 2024-10-14T14:25:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Background colors used on Wikipedia for various language families and groups | bodyclass = metadata | data1 = {{Infobox language/language family color table}} | label10 = See also | data10 = {{main other||[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Languages]]}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 90ymihscvn7ijwx0grstr1si5k4pebq Templat:Infobox language/ref 10 373 957 956 2024-10-14T14:25:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1}}} | =<!-- blank --> | e26 = {{#ifexist:Template:Ethnologue26|{{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue26|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue26|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue26|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue26|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue26|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue26|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue26|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e26}}|<span class="error">[[Templat:Ethnologue26]] does not exist</span>}}<!-- -->| e25 = {{#ifexist:Template:Ethnologue25|{{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue25|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue25|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue25|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue25|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue25|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue25|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue25|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e25}}|<span class="error">[[Templat:Ethnologue25]] does not exist</span>}}<!-- -->| e24 = {{#ifexist:Template:Ethnologue24|{{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue24|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue24|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue24|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue24|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue24|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue24|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue24|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e24}}|<span class="error">[[Templat:Ethnologue24]] does not exist</span>}}<!-- -->| e23 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue23|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue23|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue23|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue23|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue23|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue23|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue23|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e23}}<!-- -->| e22 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue22|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue22|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue22|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue22|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue22|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue22|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue22|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e22}}<!-- -->| e21 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue21|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue21|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue21|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue21|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue21|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue21|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue21|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e21}}<!-- -->| e20 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue20|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue20|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue20|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue20|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue20|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue20|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue20|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e20}}<!-- -->| e19 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue19|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue19|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue19|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue19|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue19|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue19|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue19|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e19}}<!-- -->| e18 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue18|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e18}}<!-- -->| e17 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue17|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue17|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue17|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue17|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e17}}<!-- -->| e16 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue16|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue16|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue16|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue16|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e16}} | e15 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue15|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue15|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue15|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue15|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e15}} | e14 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue14|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue14|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue14|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue14|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e14}} | e13 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue13|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue13|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue13|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue13|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e13}} | e12 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue12|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue12|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue12|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue12|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e12}} | e11 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue11|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue11|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue11|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue11|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e11}} | e10 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue10|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue10|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue10|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue10|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e10}} | e09 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue09|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue09|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue09|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue09|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e09}} | e08 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue08|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue08|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue08|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue08|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e08}}<!-- -->| linglist = {{#tag:ref|[http://multitree.org/codes/{{{iso3|}}} {{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}] at ''[[MultiTree]]'' on [[the Linguist List]]|name=linglist}} | ne2007 = {{#tag:ref|Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in ''[[Nationalencyklopedin]]''|name=NE100}} | ne2010 = {{#tag:ref|"Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in ''[[Nationalencyklopedin]]''|name=NE100_2}} | inali = {{#tag:ref|[[INALI]] (2012) [http://site.inali.gob.mx/pdf/libro_lenguas_indigenas_nacionales_en_riesgo_de_desaparicion.pdf ''México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales'']|name=INALI}} | aiatsis = <ref name=AIATSIS/> | ELP = <ref name=ELP/> | guthrie = <ref name=Guthrie/> | #default = {{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7qkgjeie27lk6qjhs5ddktz1561hex7 Templat:Infobox language family 10 374 961 960 2024-10-14T14:25:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = width:{{#if:{{{boxsize|}}}|{{{boxsize}}}|22em}}; | abovestyle = background-color: {{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}; | subheaderstyle = background-color: {{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}; | above = {{{name}}} | subheader = {{{altname|}}} | subheader2 = {{#if:{{{acceptance|}}}|({{{acceptance|}}})}} | label1 = Bansa | data1 = {{{ethnicity|}}} | label2 = Agih<br>geografik | data2 = {{{region|—}}} | label3 = {{#if:{{{extinct|}}} |[[Extinct language|Extinct]] |{{#if:{{{era|}}} |Era |{{#if:{{{creator|{{{speakers_label|}}}}}} |{{{speakers_label|Users}}} |{{longitem|Native speakers}} }} }} }} | data3 =<!-- -->{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{extinct}}}|?|(date missing)[[Kategori:Language articles with unknown extinction date]]|{{{extinct}}}}}<!-- extinct input used -->|{{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{{era}}}<!-- era input used -->|<!-- no era, check for sign/spoken -->{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|silver<!-- check for silver -->|<!-- SIGN language (silver) -->{{#if:{{{speakers|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{date}}}}}|na|{{{speakers|–}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{speakers}}}|?|<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers}}}|none|''None'' |{{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{{speakers|–}}}&nbsp;({{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}}) |{{{speakers|–}}}{{main other|[[Kategori:Language articles with speaker number undated]]}}}} }} }} }} }}<!--(end if:date, ifeq:date=na, if:speakers. end of SIGN) -->|<!-- SPOKEN language (not silver) -->{{#if:{{{speakers|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{date}}}}}|na|{{{speakers|–}}} |{{#ifeq: {{{date}}}|no date|(undated figure of {{{speakers}}})|<!-- The following changes the display depending on the age of the data. Limit set to 25 years, as a population can double in that time. -->{{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr: {{padleft:|4|{{{date}}}|}} }}||{{#ifexpr:(({{CURRENTYEAR}} - {{padleft:|4|{{{date}}}|}}) < 25)<!-- -->|<!-- regular-->{{{speakers|–}}}&nbsp;({{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}})<!-- -->|<!-- old (25+) -->({{{speakers}}} cited {{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}}){{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{ref}}}|e19|[[Kategori:Language articles with old Ethnologue 19 speaker data]]|{{#ifeq:{{{ref}}}|e18|[[Kategori:Language articles with old Ethnologue 18 speaker data]]|[[Kategori:Language articles with old speaker data]]}}}}}}}}}}<!--(end ifexpr:25+, iferror:) -->|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers}}}|?|<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers}}}|none|''None'' |<!-- no date input -->{{{speakers|–}}}{{main other|[[Kategori:Language articles with speaker number undated]]}}}} }} }}<!--(end if:date, before the 25+ expr check) -->}}<!--(end ifeq:date=no date) -->}}<!--(end ifeq:date=na) -->|<!--(no speakers number to be shown)-->}}}}<!--(end if:speakers (in 2nd param of silver-check), if:silver. end of SPOKEN) -->}} }}<!--(end if:era, if:extinct. No open #if:s left) If there is a ref, and there is any input for this row (data3), then we add the reference: -->{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}{{{speakers|}}}{{{date|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|sign_language}}|{{Infobox language/ref|{{{ref}}}|iso3={{{iso3|}}}|refname={{{refname|}}}|name={{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|lc1={{{lc1|}}}|ld1={{Delink|{{{ld1}}}}}|lc2={{{lc2|}}}|ld2={{Delink|{{{ld2}}}}}|lc3={{{lc3|}}}|ld3={{Delink|{{{ld3}}}}}|lc4={{{lc4|}}}|ld4={{Delink|{{{ld4}}}}}|lc5={{{lc5|}}}|ld5={{Delink|{{{ld5}}}}}|lc6={{{lc6|}}}|ld6={{Delink|{{{ld6}}}}}|lc7={{{lc7|}}}|ld7={{Delink|{{{ld7}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- Add speakers2 after the ref: -->{{#if:{{{speakers2|}}}|<br />{{{speakers2|}}} }} | label4 = [[Rumpun jaku|Klasifikasyen linguistik]] | data4 = {{{family|{{{fam1|{{Infobox language/genetic|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam2|}}} | {{{fam2}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam3|}}} | {{{fam3}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam4|}}} | {{{fam4}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam5|}}} | {{{fam5}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam6|}}} | {{{fam6}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam7|}}} | {{{fam7}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam8|}}} | {{{fam8}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam9|}}} | {{{fam9}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam10|}}} | {{{fam10}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam11|}}} | {{{fam11}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam12|}}} | {{{fam12}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam13|}}} | {{{fam13}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam14|}}} | {{{fam14}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam15|}}} | {{{fam15}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>'''{{{name}}}'''</li></ul> | '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul> }}} | label5 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{ancestor2|}}}|Upai kelia|Upai kelia}}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{ancestor|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;">{{{ancestor|}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor2|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor2}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor3|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor3}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor4|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor4}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor5|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor5}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor6|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor6}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor7|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor7}}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </div>}} | label6 = Jaku-proto | data6 = {{{protoname|}}} | label7 = Sub-bagi | data7 = {{#if:{{{children|}}}|{{{children}}}}} {{#if:{{{child1|}}}|*{{{child1}}}}} {{#if:{{{child2|}}}|*{{{child2}}}}} {{#if:{{{child3|}}}|*{{{child3}}}}} {{#if:{{{child4|}}}|*{{{child4}}}}} {{#if:{{{child5|}}}|*{{{child5}}}}} {{#if:{{{child6|}}}|*{{{child6}}}}} {{#if:{{{child7|}}}|*{{{child7}}}}} {{#if:{{{child8|}}}|*{{{child8}}}}} {{#if:{{{child9|}}}|*{{{child9}}}}} {{#if:{{{child10|}}}|*{{{child10}}}}} {{#if:{{{child11|}}}|*{{{child11}}}}} {{#if:{{{child12|}}}|*{{{child12}}}}} {{#if:{{{child13|}}}|*{{{child13}}}}} {{#if:{{{child14|}}}|*{{{child14}}}}} {{#if:{{{child15|}}}|*{{{child15}}}}} {{#if:{{{child16|}}}|*{{{child16}}}}} {{#if:{{{child17|}}}|*{{{child17}}}}} {{#if:{{{child18|}}}|*{{{child18}}}}} {{#if:{{{child19|}}}|*{{{child19}}}}} {{#if:{{{child20|}}}|*{{{child20}}}}} | rowclass7 = {{{listclass|plainlist}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{iso1|}}} | [[ISO 639-1]] }} | data10 = {{#if:{{{iso1|}}} |<samp>{{{iso1}}}</samp> }} | label11 = {{#if:{{{iso2|}}} | [[ISO 639-2]] / [[ISO 639-5|5]] |{{#if:{{{iso5|}}} |[[ISO 639-5]] }} }} | data11 = {{#if:{{{iso2|}}} |<samp>[[ISO639-3:{{{iso2}}}|{{{iso2}}}]]</samp> |{{#if:{{{iso5|}}} |<samp>[[ISO639-3:{{{iso5}}}|{{{iso5}}}]]</samp> }} }} | label12 = {{#if:{{{iso3|}}} | [[ISO 639-3]] }} | data12 = {{#if:{{{iso3|}}} |<samp>[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/{{{iso3}}} {{{iso3}}}]</samp> }} | label13 = {{#if:{{{iso6|}}}<!--obsolete--> | [[ISO 639-6]] }} | data13 = {{#if:{{{iso6|}}} |<samp>{{{iso6}}}</samp> }} | label14 = [[Linguasphere Observatory|Linguasphere]] | data14 = {{#if:{{{lingua|}}} |<samp>{{{lingua}}}</samp> }} | label15 = [[Glottolog]] | data15 = {{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|none|''None''{{main other|[[Kategori:Families rejected by Glottolog]]}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|na|(not evaluated){{main other|[[Kategori:Families not evaluated by Glottolog]]}} |<samp>{{glottolink|{{{glotto}}}}}</samp>{{#if:{{{glottoname|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|({{{glottoname}}})}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|<br>|<!--no break when more than one info box on a page-->}}<samp>{{glottolink|{{{glotto2}}}}}</samp>{{#if:{{{glottoname2|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|({{{glottoname2}}})}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|<br>|<!--no break-->}}<samp>{{glottolink|{{{glotto3}}}}}</samp>{{#if:{{{glottoname3|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|({{{glottoname3}}})}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|<br>|<!--no break-->}}<samp>{{glottolink|{{{glotto4}}}}}</samp>{{#if:{{{glottoname4|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|({{{glottoname4}}})}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto5|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|<br>|<!--no break-->}}<samp>{{glottolink|{{{glotto5}}}}}</samp>{{#if:{{{glottoname5|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|({{{glottoname5}}})}}}}}} | label16 = [[Endangered Languages Project|ELP]] | data16 = {{Endangered Languages Project |ELP={{{ELP|}}} |ELPname={{{ELPname|}}} |qid={{{qid|}}} }} | data20 = {{#if:{{{map|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{mapalt|}}}}}{{#if:{{{mapcaption|}}} |<div style="text-align:left;">{{{mapcaption}}}</div> }} }} | data21 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}} | [[Fail:{{{map2}}}|{{#if:{{{mapsize|}}}|{{{mapsize}}}px|300px}}|alt={{{mapalt2|}}}]]{{#if:{{{mapcaption2|}}} |<br><div style="text-align:left;">{{{mapcaption2}}}</div> }} }} | data22 = {{{module|}}} | label23 = Notes | data23 = {{{notes|}}} }}<!-- -->{{main other|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Kategori:Language articles with unsupported infobox fields|_VALUE_]] |preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox language family]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" |name|altname |region|ethnicity|acceptance |speakers|date|ref |familycolor|fam1|fam2|fam3|fam4|fam5|fam6|fam7|fam8|fam9 |fam10|fam11|fam12|fam13|fam14|fam15|family |ancestor|ancestor2|ancestor3|ancestor4|ancestor5|ancestor6|ancestor7|protoname|extinct |children|child1|child2|child3|child4|child5|child6|child7|child8|child9|child10 |child11|child12|child13|child14|child15|child16|child17|child18|child19|child20 |listclass|module|notes |iso1|iso2|iso3|iso5|iso6 |lingua|glotto|glottoname|glotto2|glottoname2|glotto3|glottoname3|glotto4|glottoname4|glotto5|glottoname5|glottorefname|glottorefname2|glottorefname3|glottorefname4|glottorefname5 |ELP|ELPname |map|mapsize|mapalt|mapcaption|map2|mapalt2|mapcaption2|boxsize }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|<!--blank-->|[[Kategori:Languages without family color codes]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}{{{glotto2|}}}{{{glotto3|}}}{{{glotto4|}}}{{{glotto5|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Families missing Glottolog code]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottorefname|}}}{{{glottoname|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|none|<!--ok-->|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|na|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname2|}}}{{{glottorefname2|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname3|}}}{{{glottorefname3|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname4|}}}{{{glottorefname4|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto5|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname5|}}}{{{glottorefname5|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Kategori:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9ils0pplkgzjkygt5ozgxfkk45lsc7t Templat:Infobox legislature 10 375 963 962 2024-10-14T14:25:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | abovestyle = font-size: 125%; {{#if:{{{background_color|}}}|border-top: 2px solid {{{background_color}}}; border-bottom: 2px solid {{{background_color}}}|background-color: #ededed}} | above = <includeonly><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">{{{name}}}</div> {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>{{#if:{{{transcription_name|}}}|<br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{transcription_name}}}</div>}}}}</includeonly> | subheader = {{{legislature|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{coa_pic|{{{coa-pic|}}}}}} |size={{{coa_res|{{{coa-res|}}}}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright=yes |alt={{{coa_alt|{{{coa-alt|Coat of arms or logo}}}}}} }} | caption = {{{coa_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{logo|{{{logo_pic|{{{logo-pic|}}}}}}}}} |size={{{logo_res|{{{logo-res|}}}}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright=yes |alt={{{logo_alt|{{{logo-alt|Logo}}}}}} }} | caption2 = {{{logo_caption|}}} | headerstyle = {{#if:{{{background_color|}}}|border-top: 2px solid {{{background_color}}}; border-bottom: 2px solid {{{background_color}}}|background-color: #ededed}} | labelstyle = {{{labelstyle|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{house_type|}}}{{{houses|}}}{{{term_limits|}}}|Type}} | label2 = Type | data2 = {{#if:{{{house_type|}}} |<div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;<!--(modified longitem)-->"><div style="display:inline" class="category">{{#ifexist:{{{house_type}}}|[[{{{house_type}}}]]|{{{house_type}}}}}</div> {{#if:{{{body|}}} |of the [[{{{body}}}]]}} {{#if:{{{jurisdiction|}}} |of [[{{{jurisdiction}}}]]}}</div>}} | label3 = {{#if:{{{houses|}}}|Houses|Chambers}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{houses|}}}|{{{houses}}}|{{{chambers|}}}}} | label4 = {{#if:{{{pres-in-parl|}}}{{{crown-in-parl|}}}|[[King-in-Parliament|Sovereign]]|}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{pres-in-parl|}}}|{{{pres-in-parl}}}|{{{crown-in-parl|}}}}} | label5 = {{longitem|Term limits}} | data5 = {{{term_limits|}}} | header6 = {{#if:{{{foundation|}}}{{{disbanded|}}}{{{preceded_by|}}}{{{succeeded_by|}}}{{{new_session|}}}|History}} | label7 = {{#if:{{{foundation|}}}|Founded|Established}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{foundation|}}}|{{{foundation}}}|{{{established|}}}}} | label8 = Disbanded | data8 = {{{disbanded|}}} | label9 = Preceded&nbsp;by | data9 = {{{preceded_by|}}} | label10 = Succeeded&nbsp;by | data10 = {{{succeeded_by|}}} | label11 = {{longitem|New session started}} | data11 = {{{new_session|}}} | header14 = {{#if:{{{leader1|}}}{{{leader2|}}}{{{leader3|}}}{{{leader4|}}}{{{leader5|}}}{{{leader6|}}}{{{leader7|}}}{{{leader8|}}}|Leadership}} | label15 = {{longitem|{{{leader1_type|}}}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{leader1|}}} |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader1|}}}{{#if:{{{party1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str index|{{{party1|}}}|1}}|(||,}}&#32;{{{party1|}}}}} {{#if:{{{election1|}}}|<br/>since {{{election1|}}}|{{#if:{{{leader1_term|}}}|<br/>{{{leader1_term}}}}} }} }} }} | label16 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader2_type|}}}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{leader2|}}} |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader2|}}}{{#if:{{{party2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str index|{{{party2|}}}|1}}|(||,}}&#32;{{{party2|}}}}} {{#if:{{{election2|}}}|<br/>since {{{election2|}}}|{{#if:{{{leader2_term|}}}|<br/>{{{leader2_term}}}}} }} }} }} | label17 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader3_type|}}}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{leader3|}}} |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader3|}}}{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str index|{{{party3|}}}|1}}|(||,}}&#32;{{{party3|}}}}} {{#if:{{{election3|}}}|<br/>since {{{election3|}}}|{{#if:{{{leader3_term|}}}|<br/>{{{leader3_term}}}}} }} }} }} | label18 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader4_type|}}}}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{leader4|}}} |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader4|}}}{{#if:{{{party4|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str index|{{{party4|}}}|1}}|(||,}}&#32;{{{party4|}}}}} {{#if:{{{election4|}}}|<br/>since {{{election4|}}}|{{#if:{{{leader4_term|}}}|<br/>{{{leader4_term}}}}} }} }} }} | label19 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader5_type|}}}}} | data19 = {{#if:{{{leader5|}}} |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader5|}}}{{#if:{{{party5|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str index|{{{party5|}}}|1}}|(||,}}&#32;{{{party5|}}}}} {{#if:{{{election5|}}}|<br/>since {{{election5|}}}|{{#if:{{{leader5_term|}}}|<br/>{{{leader5_term}}}}} }} }} }} | label20 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader6_type|}}}}} | data20 = {{#if:{{{leader6|}}} |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader6|}}}{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str index|{{{party6|}}}|1}}|(||,}}&#32;{{{party6|}}}}} {{#if:{{{election6|}}}|<br/>since {{{election6|}}}|{{#if:{{{leader6_term|}}}|<br/>{{{leader6_term}}}}} }} }} }} | label21 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader7_type|}}}}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{leader7|}}} |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader7|}}}{{#if:{{{party7|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str index|{{{party7|}}}|1}}|(||,}}&#32;{{{party7|}}}}} {{#if:{{{election7|}}}|<br/>since {{{election7|}}}|{{#if:{{{leader7_term|}}}|<br/>{{{leader7_term}}}}} }} }} }} | label22 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader8_type|}}}}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{leader8|}}} |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader8|}}}{{#if:{{{party8|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str index|{{{party8|}}}|1}}|(||,}}&#32;{{{party8|}}}}} {{#if:{{{election8|}}}|<br/>since {{{election8|}}}|{{#if:{{{leader8_term|}}}|<br/>{{{leader8_term}}}}} }} }} }} | label23 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader9_type|}}}}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{leader9|}}} |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader9|}}}{{#if:{{{party9|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str index|{{{party9|}}}|1}}|(||,}}&#32;{{{party9|}}}}} {{#if:{{{election9|}}}|<br/>since {{{election9|}}}|{{#if:{{{leader9_term|}}}|<br/>{{{leader9_term}}}}} }} }} }} | label24 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader10_type|}}}}} | data24 = {{#if:{{{leader10|}}} |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.3em|{{{leader10|}}}{{#if:{{{party10|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{Str index|{{{party10|}}}|1}}|(||,}}&#32;{{{party10|}}}}} {{#if:{{{election10|}}}|<br/>since {{{election10|}}}|{{#if:{{{leader10_term|}}}|<br/>{{{leader10_term}}}}} }} }} }} | header25 = {{#if:{{{structure1|}}}{{{political_groups1|}}}{{{structure2|}}}{{{political_groups2|}}}{{{committees1|}}}{{{committees2|}}}{{{joint_committees|}}}{{{term_length|}}}{{{authority|}}}{{{salary|}}} {{{seats1|}}}{{{seats2|}}}{{{seats3|}}}{{{seats4|}}}{{{seats5|}}}{{{seats6|}}}{{{seats7|}}}{{{seats8|}}}|Structure}} | label26 = Seats | data26 = {{#if:{{{members|}}}|{{{members}}}|{{{seats|}}}}} | data27 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{structure1|}}}|size={{{structure1_res|}}}|sizedefault=120px|alt={{{structure1_alt|}}}}} | label28 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{house1|}}}|{{{house1}}} political groups|Political groups}}}} | data28 = {{{political_groups1|}}} | data29 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{structure2|}}}|size={{{structure2_res|}}}|sizedefault=120px|alt={{{structure2_alt|}}}}} | label30 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{house2|}}}|{{{house2}}} political groups|Political groups}}}} | 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label25 = {{#if:{{{commander1_label|}}}|{{{commander1_label|}}}|{{#if:{{{current_commander_label|}}}|{{{current_commander_label|}}}|Current<br>commander}}}} | data25 = {{#if:{{{commander1|}}}|{{{commander1|}}}|{{{current_commander|}}}}} | label26 = {{#if:{{{commander2_label|}}}|{{{commander2_label|}}}|{{#if:{{{ceremonial_chief_label|}}}|{{{ceremonial_chief_label|}}}|Ceremonial&nbsp;chief}}}} | data26 = {{#if:{{{commander2|}}}|{{{commander2|}}}|{{{ceremonial_chief|}}}}} | label27 = {{#if:{{{commander3_label|}}}|{{{commander3_label|}}}|{{#if:{{{colonel_of_the_regiment_label|}}}|{{{colonel_of_the_regiment_label|}}}|Colonel&nbsp;of<br>the&nbsp;Regiment}}}} | data27 = {{#if:{{{commander3|}}}|{{{commander3|}}}|{{{colonel_of_the_regiment|}}}}} | label28 = {{#if:{{{commander4_label|}}}|{{{commander4_label|}}}|{{#if:{{{command_sergeant_major_label|}}}|{{{command_sergeant_major_label|}}}|Command Sergeant Major}}}} | data28 = {{#if:{{{commander4|}}}|{{{commander4|}}}|{{{command_sergeant_major|}}}}} | label29 = {{{commander5_label|Commander}}} | data29 = {{{commander5|}}} | label30 = {{{commander6_label|Commander}}} | data30 = {{{commander6|}}} | label31 = {{{commander7_label|Commander}}} | data31 = {{{commander7|}}} | label32 = {{{commander8_label|Commander}}} | data32 = {{{commander8|}}} | label33 = {{{commander9_label|Commander}}} | data33 = {{{commander9|}}} | label34 = Notable<br>commanders | data34 = {{{notable_commanders|}}} | header35 = {{#if:{{{identification_symbol|}}}{{{identification_symbol_2|}}} | Insignia }} | header36 = {{#ifeq: {{{identification_symbol_label|}}} | none | {{{identification_symbol|}}} | }} | label36 = {{#if:{{{identification_symbol_label|}}}|{{{identification_symbol_label|}}}|Identification<br>symbol}} | data36 = {{#ifeq: {{{identification_symbol_label|}}} | none | | {{{identification_symbol|}}} }} | label37 = {{#if:{{{identification_symbol_2_label|}}}|{{{identification_symbol_2_label|}}}|Identification<br>symbol}} | data37 = {{{identification_symbol_2|}}} | label38 = {{#if:{{{identification_symbol_3_label|}}}|{{{identification_symbol_3_label|}}}|Identification<br>symbol}} | data38 = {{{identification_symbol_3|}}} | label39 = {{#if:{{{identification_symbol_4_label|}}}|{{{identification_symbol_4_label|}}}|Identification<br>symbol}} | data39 = {{{identification_symbol_4|}}} | label40 = {{#if:{{{identification_symbol_5_label|}}}|{{{identification_symbol_5_label|}}}|Identification<br>symbol}} | data40 = {{{identification_symbol_5|}}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{identification_symbol_6_label|}}}|{{{identification_symbol_6_label|}}}|Identification<br>symbol}} | data41 = {{{identification_symbol_6|}}} | header42 = {{#if:{{{aircraft_attack|}}}{{{aircraft_bomber|}}}{{{aircraft_electronic|}}}{{{aircraft_fighter|}}}{{{aircraft_interceptor|}}}{{{aircraft_patrol|}}}{{{aircraft_recon|}}}{{{aircraft_trainer|}}}{{{aircraft_transport|}}}{{{aircraft_tanker|}}}{{{aircraft_helicopter|}}}{{{aircraft_helicopter_attack|}}}{{{aircraft_helicopter_cargo|}}}{{{aircraft_helicopter_multirole|}}}{{{aircraft_helicopter_observation|}}}{{{aircraft_helicopter_trainer|}}}{{{aircraft_helicopter_utility|}}}{{{aircraft_general|}}} | Aircraft flown }} | label43 = [[Attack aircraft|Attack]] | data43 = {{{aircraft_attack|}}} | label44 = [[Bomber]] | data44 = {{{aircraft_bomber|}}} | label45 = [[Electronic warfare|Electronic<br>warfare]] | data45 = {{{aircraft_electronic|}}} | label46 = [[Fighter aircraft|Fighter]] | data46 = {{{aircraft_fighter|}}} | label47 = [[Helicopter]] | data47 = {{{aircraft_helicopter|}}} | label48 = [[Attack helicopter]] | data48 = {{{aircraft_helicopter_attack|}}} | label49 = [[Cargo helicopter]] | data49 = {{{aircraft_helicopter_cargo|}}} | label50 = [[Multirole helicopter]] | data50 = {{{aircraft_helicopter_multirole|}}} | label51 = [[Observation helicopter]] | data51 = {{{aircraft_helicopter_observation|}}} | label52 = [[Trainer helicopter]] | data52 = {{{aircraft_helicopter_trainer|}}} | label53 = [[Utility helicopter]] | data53 = {{{aircraft_helicopter_utility|}}} | label54 = [[Interceptor aircraft|Interceptor]] | data54 = {{{aircraft_interceptor|}}} | label55 = [[Patrol aircraft|Patrol]] | data55 = {{{aircraft_patrol|}}} | label56 = [[Surveillance aircraft|Reconnaissance]] | data56 = {{{aircraft_recon|}}} | label57 = [[Trainer (aircraft)|Trainer]] | data57 = {{{aircraft_trainer|}}} | label58 = [[Cargo aircraft|Transport]] | data58 = {{{aircraft_transport|}}} | label59 = [[Aerial refueling|Tanker]] | data59 = {{{aircraft_tanker|}}} | data60 = {{{aircraft_general|}}} | data61 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}} }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox military unit with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox military unit]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| aircraft_attack | aircraft_bomber | aircraft_electronic | aircraft_fighter | aircraft_general | aircraft_helicopter | aircraft_helicopter_attack | aircraft_helicopter_cargo | aircraft_helicopter_multirole | aircraft_helicopter_observation | aircraft_helicopter_trainer | aircraft_helicopter_utility | aircraft_interceptor | aircraft_patrol | aircraft_recon | aircraft_tanker | aircraft_trainer | aircraft_transport | allegiance | alt | anniversaries | battle_honours | battle_honours_label | battles | battles_label | branch | caption | ceremonial_chief | ceremonial_chief_label | colonel_of_the_regiment | colonel_of_the_regiment_label | colors | colors_label | colours | colours_label | command_sergeant_major | command_sergeant_major_label | command_structure | commander1 | commander1_label | commander2 | commander2_label | commander3 | commander3_label | commander4 | commander4_label | commander5 | commander5_label | commander6 | commander6_label | commander7 | commander7_label | commander8 | commander8_label | commander9 | commander9_label | countries | country | current_commander | current_commander_label | dates | decorations | disbanded | end_date | equipment | equipment_label | flying_hours | garrison | garrison_label | identification_symbol | identification_symbol_2 | identification_symbol_2_label | identification_symbol_3 | identification_symbol_3_label | identification_symbol_4 | identification_symbol_4_label | identification_symbol_5 | identification_symbol_5_label | identification_symbol_6 | identification_symbol_6_label | identification_symbol_label | image | image_size | march | mascot | misc | module | motto | native_name | nickname | notable_commanders | patron | role | size | specialization | start_date | type | unit_name | website }}<includeonly>{{Short description|Military unit|2=noreplace}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 77mgx5uz1i7ew2cw9thtl9kv91kgzlw Templat:Infobox mountain 10 383 982 981 2024-10-14T14:25:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | child = {{{child|}}} | subbox = {{{subbox|}}} | above = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | aboveclass = fn org | autoheaders = y | abovestyle = background-color: #E7DCC3; | headerstyle = background-color: #E7DCC3; | imagestyle = padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em; | captionstyle = padding: 0.2em 0em; | bodystyle = width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em; | subheaderclass= nickname | subheader = {{{other_name|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P18|2={{{photo|}}}|name=photo|qid={{{qid|}}}|rank=best|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|NONE}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|maxvals=1|noicon=true}}||size={{if empty|{{{photo_width|}}}|{{{photo_size|}}}}}|upright={{{photo_upright|}}}|sizedefault=272px|maxsize=288px|alt={{{photo_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{#if:{{{photo|}}}|{{{photo_caption|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P18|2=|name=photo|qid={{{qid|}}}|rank=best|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|NONE}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|maxvals=1|noicon=true}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P18|2=|name=caption|qid={{{qid|}}}|qual=P2096|qualsonly=true|rank=best|maxvals=1|ps=2}}}}}} | {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P18|2={{{photo|}}}|name=photo|qid={{{qid|}}}|rank=best|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|NONE}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|maxvals=1|noicon=true}}|data26|data1}} = {{#if:{{{map|}}} | <div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em {{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}{{{location|}}}|0.5em|0.2em}} 0.2em;">{{location map|{{{map}}} | border = infobox | float = center | alt = {{{map_alt|}}} | default_width = 272 | max_width = 288 | width = {{if empty|{{{map_width|}}}|{{{map_size|}}} }} | caption = {{#switch:{{{map_caption|}}}|none=|#default={{if empty|{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{location|}}} }} }} | mark = Red triangle with thick white border.svg | marksize = 16 | relief = {{#ifeq:{{{map_relief|{{{relief|}}}}}}|0||1}} | label = {{if empty|{{{label|}}}|{{#if:{{{range_coordinates|}}}||{{{name|}}} }} }} | position ={{{label_position|}}} | coordinates = {{if empty|{{{range_coordinates|}}}|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coords|}}}}} }} </div> | {{#if:{{{map_image|{{{image_map|}}}}}} |<div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em {{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}{{{location|}}}|0.5em|0.2em}} 0.2em;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map_image|{{{image_map|}}}}}}|size={{if empty|{{{map_size|}}}|{{{mapsize|}}}|{{{map_width|}}}}}|upright={{{map_upright|}}}|sizedefault=272px|maxsize=288px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}}{{#switch:{{{map_caption|}}}|none|=|#default=<div>{{{map_caption}}}</div>}} </div>}} }} | header2 = Titik ke&nbsp;pemadu tinggi | label3 = Punchak | data3 = {{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P2044|2={{{highest|}}}|name=highest|qid={{{qid|}}}|qual=P2561|qualsonly=Y|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|NONE}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|noicon=false}}|{{If last display both|,&#32;|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P2044|2={{{highest_location|}}}|name=highest_location|qid={{{qid|}}}|qual=P276|qualsonly=Y|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|NONE}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|qshortname=true|noicon=false}}}}}} | label4 = Peninggi | data4 = {{If empty|{{{elevation|}}}|{{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|{{Convinfobox|{{{elevation_m|}}}|m|{{{elevation_ft|}}}|ft}}|}}|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P2044|2=|name=elevation|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|unitabbr=true|convert=true|maxvals=1|noicon=false}}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{Wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P2044}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_ref|{{{elevation_note|}}}}}}|{{{elevation_ref|{{{elevation_note|}}}}}}}}{{If last display both|<br/>|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P2044|2={{{elevation_system|}}}|name=elevation_system|qid={{{qid|}}}|qual=P459|qualsonly=Y|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|qshortname=true|maxvals=1|noicon=false}}}} | label5 = [[Topographic prominence|Prominence]] | data5 = {{If empty|{{{prominence|}}}|{{#if:{{{prominence_m|}}}{{{prominence_ft|}}}|{{Convinfobox|{{{prominence_m|}}}|m|{{{prominence_ft|}}}|ft}}|}}|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P2660|2=|name=prominence|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|unitabbr=true|convert=true|maxvals=1|noicon=false}}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{Wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P2660}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{prominence_ref|}}}|{{{prominence_ref|}}}}} | label6 = [[Topographic prominence#Prominence parentage|Parent peak]] | data6 = {{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P3137|2={{{parent_peak|}}}|name=parent_peak|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|NONE}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|shortname=true|maxvals=1|noicon=false|replacetext={{#ifeq:{{{fetchwikidata|}}}|ALL||[[Kategori:Wikidata value to be checked for Infobox mountain]]}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{Wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P3137}}}}}} | label7 = [[Topographic isolation|Isolation]] | data7 = {{If empty|{{{isolation|}}}|{{#if:{{{isolation_km|}}}{{{isolation_mi|}}}|{{Convinfobox|{{{isolation_km|}}}|km|{{{isolation_mi|}}}|mi}}|}}|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P2659|2=|name=isolation|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|unitabbr=true|convert=true|maxvals=1|noicon=false}}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{Wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P2659}}}}}}}}{{If last display both|<br/>to&nbsp;|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P2659|2={{{isolation_parent|}}}|name=isolation_parent|qid={{{qid|}}}|qual=P2210|qualsonly=Y|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|qshortname=true|maxvals=1|noicon=false}}}}{{#if:{{{isolation_ref|}}}|{{{isolation_ref|}}}}} | class8 = category | label8 = [[Lists of mountains|Listing]] | data8 = {{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P361|2={{{listing|}}}|name=listing|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|NONE}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|qshortname=true|sorted=true|noicon=false|list=ubl|replacetext={{#ifeq:{{{fetchwikidata|}}}|ALL||[[Kategori:Wikidata value to be checked for Infobox mountain]]}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{Wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P3137}}}}}} | label9 = [[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]] | data9 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}{{{coords|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coords|}}}}}|type:mountain|{{#if:{{{range_coordinates|}}}||{{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}{{{area_mi2|}}}{{{area_km2|}}}|dim:{{Infobox dim|length_km={{{length_km|}}}|length_mi={{{length_mi|}}}|width_km={{{width_km|}}}|width_mi={{{width_mi|}}}|area_mi2={{{area_mi2|}}}|area_km2={{{area_km2|}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{if empty|{{{coordinates_note|}}}|{{{coordinates_ref|}}}|{{{coords_ref|}}} }} }} | header10 = Dimensions | label11 = Length | data11 = {{If first display both|{{If empty|{{{length|}}}|{{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}|{{Convinfobox|{{{length_km|}}}|km|{{{length_mi|}}}|mi}}|}}|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P2043|2=|name=length|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|NONE}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|unitabbr=true|convert=true|noicon=false}}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{Wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P2043}}}}}}}}|{{If last display both|&#32;|{{If empty|{{{length_orientation|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|match|s={{#invoke:WikidataIB|getQualifierIDs|1=P2043|2=|qid={{{qid|}}}|fwd=ALL|osd=n|qlist=P7469}}|pattern=Q36477|nomatch=}}|Q36477|(NS)|}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|match|s={{#invoke:WikidataIB|getQualifierIDs|1=P2043|2=|qid={{{qid|}}}|fwd=ALL|osd=n|qlist=P7469}}|pattern=Q34027|nomatch=}}|Q34027|(EW)|}}}}}}{{If last display both||{{{length_ref|{{{length_note|}}}}}}}}}} | label12 = Width | data12 = {{If first display both|{{If empty|{{{width|}}}|{{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|{{Convinfobox|{{{width_km|}}}|km|{{{width_mi|}}}|mi}}|}}|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P2049|2=|name=width|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|NONE}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|unitabbr=true|convert=true|noicon=false}}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{Wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P2049}}}}}}}}|{{If last display both|&#32;|{{If empty|{{{width_orientation|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|match|s={{#invoke:WikidataIB|getQualifierIDs|1=P2049|2=|qid={{{qid|}}}|fwd=ALL|osd=n|qlist=P7469}}|pattern=Q36477|nomatch=}}|Q36477|(NS)|}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|match|s={{#invoke:WikidataIB|getQualifierIDs|1=P2049|2=|qid={{{qid|}}}|fwd=ALL|osd=n|qlist=P7469}}|pattern=Q34027|nomatch=}}|Q34027|(EW)|}}}}}}{{If last display both||{{{width_ref|{{{width_note|}}}}}}}}}} | label13 = Pemesai | data13 = {{If first display both|{{If empty|{{{area|}}}|{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_mi2|}}}|{{Convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_mi2|}}}|mi2}}|}}|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P2046|2=|name=area|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|NONE}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|unitabbr=true|convert=true|noicon=false}}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{Wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P2046}}}}}}}}|{{If last display both||{{{area_ref|{{{area_note|}}}}}}}}}} | label14 = Volume | data14 = {{If first display both|{{If empty|{{{volume|}}}|{{#if:{{{volume_km3|}}}{{{volume_mi3|}}}|{{Convinfobox|{{{volume_km3|}}}|km3|{{{volume_mi3|}}}|mi3}}|}}|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P2234|2=|name=volume|qid={{{qid|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|NONE}}}|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|false}}}|unitabbr=true|convert=true|noicon=false}}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{Wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P2234}}}}}}}}|{{If last display both||{{{volume_ref|{{{volume_note|}}}}}}}}}} | header15 = Naming | label16 = [[Etymology]] | data16 = {{{etymology|}}} | class17 = nickname | label17 = [[Nickname]] | data17 = {{{nickname|}}} | class18 = nickname | label18 = Native name | data18 = {{native name checker|{{{native_name|}}}}} | label19 = English translation | data19 = {{{translation|}}} | label20 = Language of name | data20 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}||<!-- -->{{#if:{{{language|}}}|{{{language}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|{{ISO 639 name|{{{native_name_lang|}}}|link=yes}}}}}}}} | label21 = Pronunciation | data21 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label22 = Defining authority | data22 = {{{authority|}}} | header25 = Geography <!-- data26 reserved for map when photo is present --> | class27 = label | label27 = Location | data27 = {{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{location|}}}|{{#if:{{{photo|}}}|{{#if:{{{map|}}}||{{{location|}}} }}|{{{location|}}} }} }} | class28 = label | label28 = {{If empty|{{{country_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{country1|}}}|Menua}}|Menua}} | data28 = {{enum|1={{{country|}}}|2={{{country1|}}}|3={{{country2|}}}|4={{{country3|}}}|5={{{country4|}}}|6={{{country5|}}}|7={{{country6|}}}|8={{{country7|}}}|9={{{country8|}}}|10={{{country9|}}}|11={{{country10|}}}|12={{{country11|}}}|13={{{country12|}}}|14={{{country13|}}}|15={{{country14|}}}|16={{{country15|}}}|17={{{country16|}}}|18={{{country17|}}}|19={{{country18|}}}}}<!-- -->{{main other|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|country|country1|country2|country3|country4|country5|country6|country7|country8|country9|country10|country11|country12|country13|country14|country15|country16|country17|country18}}>1|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox mountain with multiple parameters|Country]]|}}}} | class29 = label | label29 = {{If empty|{{{subdivision1_type|}}}|{{{state_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{state1|}}}|States}}|State}} | data29 = {{if empty|{{{subdivision1|}}}|{{enum|1={{{state|}}}|2={{{state1|}}}|3={{{state2|}}}|4={{{state3|}}}|5={{{state4|}}}|6={{{state5|}}}|7={{{state6|}}}|8={{{state7|}}}|9={{{state8|}}}|10={{{state9|}}}|11={{{state10|}}}|12={{{state11|}}}|13={{{state12|}}}|14={{{state13|}}}|15={{{state14|}}}|16={{{state15|}}}|17={{{state16|}}}|18={{{state17|}}}|19={{{state18|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{main other|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|subdivision1|state|state1|state2|state3|state4|state5|state6|state7|state8|state9|state10|state11|state12|state13|state14|state15|state16|state17|state18}}>1|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox mountain with multiple parameters|State]]|}}}} | class30 = label | label30 = {{If empty|{{{subdivision2_type|}}}|{{{region_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{region1|}}}|Regions}}|Region}} | data30 = {{if 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{{enum|1={{{settlement|{{{city|}}}}}}|2={{{settlement1|{{{city1|}}}}}}|3={{{settlement2|{{{city2|}}}}}}|4={{{settlement3|{{{city3|}}}}}}|5={{{settlement4|{{{city4|}}}}}}|6={{{settlement5|{{{city5|}}}}}}|7={{{settlement6|{{{city6|}}}}}}|8={{{settlement7|{{{city7|}}}}}}|9={{{settlement8|{{{city8|}}}}}}|10={{{settlement9|{{{city9|}}}}}}|11={{{settlement10|{{{city10|}}}}}}|12={{{settlement11|{{{city11|}}}}}}|13={{{settlement12|{{{city12|}}}}}}|14={{{settlement13|{{{city13|}}}}}}|15={{{settlement14|{{{city14|}}}}}}|16={{{settlement15|{{{city15|}}}}}}|17={{{settlement16|{{{city16|}}}}}}|18={{{settlement17|{{{city17|}}}}}}|19={{{settlement18|{{{city18|}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{main other|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|city|city1|city2|city3|city4|city5|city6|city7|city8|city9|city10|city11|city12|city13|city14|city15|city16|city17|city18|settlement|settlement1|settlement2|settlement3|settlement4|settlement5|settlement6|settlement7|settlement8|settlement9|settlement10|settlement11|settlement12|settlement13|settlement14|settlement15|settlement16|settlement17|settlement18}}>1|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox mountain with multiple parameters|Settlement]]|}}}} | label34 = [[Geographic coordinate system|Range coordinates]] | data34 = {{#if:{{{range_coordinates|}}}{{{range_coords|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{if empty|{{{range_coordinates|}}}|{{{range_coords|}}}}}|type:mountain|{{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}{{{area_mi2|}}}{{{area_km2|}}}|dim:{{Infobox dim|length_km={{{length_km|}}}|length_mi={{{length_mi|}}}|width_km={{{width_km|}}}|width_mi={{{width_mi|}}}|area_mi2={{{area_mi2|}}}|area_km2={{{area_km2|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{range_coordinates_ref|{{{range_coordinates_note|}}}}}}|{{{range_coordinates_ref|{{{range_coordinates_note|}}}}}}}} | class35 = category | label35 = [[Mountain range|{{nowrap|Parent range}}]] | data35 = {{{parent|{{{range|}}}}}} | label36 = Borders on | data36 = {{if empty|{{{borders_on|}}}|{{enum|1={{{border|}}}|2={{{border1|}}}|3={{{border2|}}}|4={{{border3|}}}|5={{{border4|}}}|6={{{border5|}}}|7={{{border6|}}}|8={{{border7|}}}|9={{{border8|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{main other|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|borders_on|border|border1|border2|border3|border4|border5|border6|border7|border8}}>1|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox mountain with multiple parameters|Border]]|}}}} | label37 = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|OS grid]] | data37 = 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other|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|age|period|period1|period2|period3|period4|period5}}>1|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox mountain with multiple parameters|Period]]|}}}} | label46 = [[List of mountain types|Mountain type]] | data46 = {{{mountain_type|{{{type|}}}}}} | label47 = [[List of rock types|Type of rock]] | data47 = {{enum|{{{geology|}}}|{{{geology1|}}}|{{{geology2|}}}|{{{geology3|}}}|{{{geology4|}}}|{{{geology5|}}}|{{{rock|}}}}}<!-- -->{{main other|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|geology|geology1|geology2|geology3|geology4|geology5|rock}}>1|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox mountain with multiple parameters|Geology]]|}}}} | label48 = {{#if:{{{volcanic_region|}}}|Volcanic&nbsp;region | {{#if:{{{volcanic_arc|}}}|[[Volcanic arc]] | {{#if:{{{volcanic_belt|}}}|[[Volcanic belt]] | {{#if:{{{volcanic_field|}}}|[[Volcanic field]] | {{#if:{{{volcanic_arc/belt|}}}|Volcanic [[Volcanic arc|arc]]/[[Volcanic belt|belt]]}}}}}}}}}} | data48 = {{If 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grid ref]] }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox mountain with deprecated parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox mountain]] with deprecated parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| access | age | area | area_km2 | area_mi2 | area_ref | authority | biome | border | borders_on | child | coordinates | coordinates_ref | coords | coords_ref | country | country_type | district | district_type | easiest_route | elevation | elevation_ft | elevation_m | elevation_ref | elevation_system | embedded | etymology | fetchwikidata | first_ascent | formed_by | geology | grid_ref_Ireland | grid_ref_Ireland_ref | grid_ref_UK | grid_ref_UK_ref | highest | highest_location | isolation | isolation_km | isolation_mi | isolation_parent | isolation_ref | label | label_position | language | last_eruption | length | length_km | length_mi | length_orientation | length_ref | listing | location | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_image | map_relief | map_size | map_upright | map_width | mapsize | module | mountain_type | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat_wdimage | normal_route | orogeny | other_name | parent | parent_peak | part | part_type | period | photo | photo_alt | photo_caption | photo_size | photo_upright | prominence | prominence_ft | prominence_m | prominence_ref | pronunciation | qid | range | range_coordinates | range_coordinates_ref | range_coords | region | region_type | relief | rock | settlement | settlement_type | sourcedonly | state | state_type | subdivision1 | subdivision1_type | subdivision2 | subdivision2_type | subdivision3 | subdivision3_type | subdivision4 | subdivision4_type | suppressfields | topo | topo_maker | topo_map | translation | type | volcanic_arc | volcanic_arc/belt | volcanic_belt | volcanic_field | volcanic_region | volume | volume_km3 | volume_mi3 | volume_ref | width | width_km | width_mi | width_orientation | width_ref }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5uuu1p5nmt2yee37usuzm0kwxj9wc1x Templat:Infobox museum 10 384 984 983 2024-10-14T14:25:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{#invoke:Type in location|main|{{{type|}}}|{{{location|}}}|check-patterns = [Mm]useum;[Hh]all;[Gg]allery;[Cc]enter}}}}}}<!-- end short description -->{{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | bodyclass = vcard | headerstyle = background-color: #eee; | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|upright={{{logo_upright|1}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption1 = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}|upright={{{image_upright|1.14}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption|}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}}|{{Location map|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type}}}}}} | border = infobox | caption = {{#switch:{{{map_caption|}}}|#default={{{map_caption}}}|none=|=Location within {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type}}}}}}|name}}}} | float = center | alt = {{{map_alt|}}} | width = {{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|250}} | relief = {{{pushpin_relief|{{{map_relief|}}}}}} | label = {{{map dot label|{{{map_dot_label|}}}}}} | coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} }}}} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{map_type|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}}|mapframe-width=250|mapframe-frame-width=250|mapframe-marker=museum|mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-zoom = 13}} | caption4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autocaption|onByDefault={{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{map_type|}}}{{{image_map|}}}|no|yes}}|mapframe-wikidata = yes | mapframe-zoom = 13}} | label1 = {{longitem|Former name{{#if:{{{former_names|}}}|s}}}} | class1 = nickname | data1 = {{if empty|{{{former_names|}}}|{{{former_name|}}}}} | label3 = Established | data3 = {{{established|}}} | label6 = Dissolved | data6 = {{{dissolved|}}} | label7 = Location | data7 = {{{location|}}} | rowclass7 = adr | class7 = locality | label8 = [[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]] | data8 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates|}}}|type:landmark}} }} | label9 = Type | data9 = {{{type|}}} | label10 = Accreditation | data10 = {{{accreditation|}}} | label11 = Key holdings | data11 = {{{key_holdings|}}} | label12 = {{#if:{{{collections_type|}}}|{{{collections_type}}}|Collections}} | data12 = {{{collections|}}} | label13 = Collection size | data13 = {{if empty|{{{collection|}}}|{{{collection_size|}}}|{{{collection size|}}}}} | label14 = Visitors | data14 = {{{visitors|}}} | label15 = Founder | data15 = {{{founder|}}} | class15 = agent | label16 = Executive director | data16 = {{{executive_director|{{{executive director|}}}}}} | class16 = agent | label17 = {{#if:{{{leader_type|}}}|{{{leader_type}}}|Manager}} | data17 = {{{leader|}}} | class17 = agent | label18 = Director | data18 = {{{director|}}} | class18 = agent | label19 = President | data19 = {{{president|}}} | class19 = agent | label20 = CEO | data20 = {{{ceo|}}} | class20 = agent | label21 = Chairperson | data21 = {{{chairperson|}}} | class21 = agent | label22 = Curator | data22 = {{{curator|}}} | class22 = agent | label23 = {{#if:{{{architects|}}}|Architects|Architect}} | data23 = {{{architects|{{{architect|}}}}}} | class23 = agent | label24 = Historian | data24 = {{{historian|}}} | class24 = agent | label25 = Owner | data25 = {{{owner|}}} | class25 = agent | label26 = Employees | data26 = {{{employees|}}} | label27 = Public transit access | data27 = {{{publictransit|}}} | label28 = Nearest {{#if:{{{parking|}}}|parking|car park}} | data28 = {{#if:{{{parking|}}}|{{{parking}}}|{{{car_park|}}}}} | label29 = Website | data29 = {{{website|}}} | header30 = {{#if:{{{network|}}}|{{Infobox museum/{{{network}}} network|header}} }} | data31 = {{#if:{{{network|}}}|{{Infobox museum/{{{network}}} network|data}} }} | header32 = {{{nrhp|{{{embedded|}}}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox museum with unsupported parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox museum]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| accreditation | alt | architect | architects | caption | car_park | ceo | chairperson | leader | leader_type | collection | collection size | collection_size | collections | collections_type | coordinates | curator | director | dissolved | embed | embedded | employees | established | executive director | executive_director | former_name | former_names | founder | historian | image | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | key_holdings | location | logo | logo_size | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_upright | map dot label | map_dot_label | map_alt | map_caption | map_relief | map_size | map_type | name | native_name | native_name_lang | network | nrhp | owner | parking | president | publictransit | pushpin_map | pushpin_relief | type | visitors | website | mapframe | mapframe-caption | mapframe-custom | mapframe-id | mapframe-coord | mapframe-wikidata | mapframe-point | mapframe-shape | mapframe-frame-width | mapframe-width | mapframe-frame-height | mapframe-height | mapframe-shape-fill | mapframe-shape-fill-opacity | mapframe-stroke-color | mapframe-stroke-colour | mapframe-stroke-width | mapframe-marker | mapframe-marker-color | mapframe-marker-colour | mapframe-geomask | mapframe-geomask-stroke-color | mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour | mapframe-geomask-stroke-width | mapframe-geomask-fill | mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity | mapframe-zoom | mapframe-length_km | mapframe-length_mi | mapframe-area_km2 | mapframe-area_mi2 | mapframe-frame-coordinates | mapframe-frame-coord | mapframe-switcher }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 3ybdk517oz1l04uwn9pb7zhu9dl5v63 Templat:Infobox musical artist 10 385 989 988 2024-10-14T14:25:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{embed|}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard plainlist | headerstyle = background-color: {{Infobox musical artist/color}} | autoheaders = y | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|'''Pengawa musik'''}} | decat = yes <!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --> | abovestyle = background-color: {{Infobox musical artist/color}}; font-size: 125%; | above = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}|{{#if:{{{honorific_prefix|}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 78%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific_prefix|}}}</div>}}<div class="{{Infobox musical artist/hCard class|{{{background|}}}}}">{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}</div>{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<div class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang|}}}">}}{{{native_name|}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</div>}}}}{{#if:{{{honorific_suffix|}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 78%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific_suffix|}}}</div>}} |{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image_size|}}}}}|300|{{{image_size|}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image_size|}}}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |title={{{alt|{{{caption|}}}}}} |alt={{{alt|}}} |suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|Background information}} | class3 = nickname | label3 = {{nowrap|Birth name}} | data3 = {{{birth_name|}}} | class4 = nickname | label4 = {{nowrap|Also known as}} | data4 = {{{alias|}}} | label5 = Ada | data5 = {{br separated entries|{{{birth_date|}}}|{{{birth_place|}}}}} | label6 = Penatai | data6 = {{{origin|}}} | label7 = Parai | data7 = {{br separated entries|{{{death_date|}}}|{{{death_place|}}}}} | label8 = Genre | data8 = {{{genre|}}} | class9 = role | label9 = Pengawa | data9 = {{if empty|{{{occupations|}}}|{{{occupation|}}}}} | class10 = note | label10 = Kereban musik | data10 = {{{instruments|{{{instrument|}}}}}} | label11 = Diskografi | data11 = {{{discography|}}} | label12 = {{nowrap|Taun aktif}} | data12 = {{{years_active|}}} | label13 = Label | data13 = {{{label|}}} | label14 = Kaban | data14 = {{{current_member_of|}}} | label15 = Kala nyadi kaban | data15 = {{{past_member_of|}}} | label16 = Spinoffs | data16 = {{{spinoffs|}}} | label17 = Spinoff of | data17 = {{{spinoff_of|}}} | label18 = <span class="nowrap">Spouse(s)</span> | data18 = {{{spouse|}}} | label19 = <span class="nowrap">Partner(s)</span> | data19 = {{{partner|}}} | header20 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes||<nowiki />}} | label21 = Kaban | data21 = {{{current_members|}}} | header22 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes||<nowiki />}} | label23 = {{nowrap|Kaban ke suba}} | data23 = {{{past_members|}}} | header30 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes||<nowiki />}} | label31 = Lambar web | data31 = {{{website|}}} | label40 = <nowiki /> | data41 = {{{module|}}} | data42 = {{{module2|}}} | data43 = {{{module3|}}} }}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{current_members|}}}{{{past_members|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Mm]usical [Aa]rtists?}}<!-- Is infobox in lead: -->{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Ss]inger}}{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Mm]usician}}{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Ii]nstrumentalist}}|true|{{short description|Musical artist|noreplace}}}}}}<!-- hCards: -->{{main other|1=[[Kategori:Articles with hCards]]}}<!-- Unknown parameters: -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | unknown={{main other|1=[[Kategori:Pages using Template:Infobox musical artist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}| preview = Page using [[Templat:Infobox musical artist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"| ignoreblank=y <!-- whitelist 29 Jun 2022 [38x param name]: -->| alias | alt | associated_acts | background | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | caption | current_member_of | current_members | death_date | death_place | discography | embed | genre | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | image_size | image_upright | image | instrument | instruments | label | landscape | module2 | module3 | module | name | native_name_lang | native_name | occupations | occupation | origin | partner | past_member_of | past_members | spinoff_of | spinoffs | spouse | website | years_active}}<!-- Associated_acts tracking: -->{{main other|1={{#if:{{{associated_acts|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]}}}}</includeonly><!-- Documentation: --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> pvwu77mg9quqlx2tnwturjcfe3tjsuz Templat:Infobox musical artist/color 10 386 991 990 2024-10-14T14:25:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 990 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}} <!--| solo_singer = &#35;f0e68c <!-- khaki --> <!--| non_vocal_instrumentalist = &#35;f4bf92 <!-- unnamed pale orange --> <!--| non_performing_personnel = &#35;bfe0bf <!-- unnamed pale green --> <!--| group_or_band = &#35;b0c4de <!-- lightsteelblue --> <!--| classical_ensemble = &#35;b0e0e6 <!-- PowderBlue --> <!--| temporary = &#35;d3d3d3 <!-- LightGrey --> | &#35;b0c4de }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kcgyulc67wbtjbcj6u63cebetyf5gpb Templat:Infobox musical composition 10 387 993 992 2024-10-14T14:25:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vevent haudio | autoheaders = y | headerstyle = background-color: #eee; | aboveclass = summary album | above = {{If empty |{{{name|}}} |{{{title|}}} |<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | subheaderstyle = font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#if: {{{bwv|}}} | <div class="summary">[[Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis|BWV]] {{{bwv}}}</div> | {{{subtitle|}}} }} | subheader2 = {{{type|}}} {{#if: {{{composer|}}} | by {{{composer}}} | {{#if: {{{bwv|}}} | by [[Johann Sebastian Bach|J. S. Bach]] }}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |border={{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{border|}}}}} | yes | yes }} |alt={{{alt|}}} }} | caption = {{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}} | label2 = English | data2 = {{{translation|}}} | label3 = Native name | data3 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |{{#if: {{{native_name_lang|}}} |<!-- if both are present, then call [[Templat:Lang]], defaulting italics off, as was the case before now --> {{lang|{{{native_name_lang|}}}|{{{native_name}}}}} | {{{native_name}}} }} }} | label5 = Full title | data5 = {{{full_title|}}} | label7 = Other name | data7 = {{{other_name|}}} | label8 = Key | data8 = {{{key|}}} | label18 = Catalogue | data18 = {{{catalogue|}}} | label19 = [[Opus_number|Opus]] | data19 = {{{opus|}}} | label21 = Year | data21 = {{{year|}}} | class23 = category | label23 = Period | data23 = {{{period|}}} | label24 = Genre | data24 = {{{genre|}}} | class25 = category | label25 = Style | data25 = {{{style|}}} | label26 = Form | data26 = {{{form|}}} | label27 = Related | data27 = {{{related|}}} | label28 = Occasion | data28 = {{{occasion|}}} | label29 = Written | data29 = {{{written|}}} | label30 = Commissioned by | data30 = {{{client|}}} | label31 = Text | data31 = {{{text|}}} | class38 = attendee vcard fn | label38 = [[Bach cantata#Text of Bach's sacred cantatas|Cantata text]] | data38 = {{{cantata|{{{text_poet|}}}}}} | label39 = Bible text | data39 = {{{bible|}}} | class40 = attendee vcard fn | label40 = Chorale | data40 = {{{chorale|}}} | label43 = Language | data43 = {{{language|}}} | label44 = Based on | data44 = {{{based_on|}}} | label45 = Meter | data45 = {{{meter|}}} | label46 = Melody | data46 = {{{melody|}}} | label47 = Time | data47 = {{{time|}}} | label48 = Composed | data48 = {{{composed|}}} | label49 = Dedication | data49 = {{{dedication|}}} | label50 = Performed | data50 = {{{performed|}}} | label51 = Published | data51 = {{{published|}}} | label52 = Publisher | data52 = {{{publisher|}}} | label53 = Recorded | data53 = {{{first_recording|}}} | label54 = Duration | data54 = {{{duration|}}} | label65 = Movements | data65 = {{{movements|}}} | label66 = Scoring | data66 = {{{scoring|}}} | label78 = Vocal | data78 = {{{vocal|}}} | label79 = Instrumental | data79 = {{{instrumental|}}} | header91 = Premiere | label92 = Date | data92 = {{{premiere_date|}}} | class93 = location | label93 = Location | data93 = {{{premiere_location|}}} | label94 = Conductor | data94 = {{{premiere_conductor|}}} | label95 = Performers | data95 = {{{premiere_performers|}}} | header96 = _BLANK_ | data97 = {{{misc|}}} }}<!-- Start tracking -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox musical composition with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox musical composition]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_".|showblankpositional=1| alt | based_on | bible | border | bwv | cantata | caption | catalogue | chorale | client | composed | composer | comment | dedication | duration | first_recording | full_title | form | genre | image | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | instrumental | key | language | melody | meter | misc | movements | name | native_name | native_name_lang | occasion | opus | other_name | performed | period | published | publisher | premiere_conductor | premiere_date | premiere_location | premiere_performers | related | scoring | style | subtitle | text | text_poet | time | title | translation | type | vocal | written | year }}<!-- --><!-- End tracking --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> db285y4lqq381d255vcvxyph7qrfttn Templat:Infobox name module 10 388 7981 996 2024-10-16T09:04:21Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q18747962]] 7981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = yes | decat = yes <!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --> | title = | label1 = {{#if: {{{language|{{{2|}}}}}} <!-- If there is more than one parameter --> | {{#if: {{{nolink|}}} <!-- If the language is not to be wikilinked --> | {{#if:{{#invoke:Lang|is_ietf_tag|{{{language|{{{1|}}}}}}}} | <!-- Check if language has been entered as an iso code --> {{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|{{{language|{{{1|}}}}}}}} | <!-- Set language field accordingly --> {{{language|{{{1|}}}}}} }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:Lang|is_ietf_tag|{{{language|{{{1|}}}}}}}} | <!-- If the language is to be wikilinked --> {{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|{{{language|{{{1|}}}}}}|link=yes}} | [[{{{language|{{{1|}}}}}} language|{{{language|{{{1|}}}}}}]] }} }} | Original title <!-- Default field name if no language is entered --> }} | data1 = {{#if: {{{title|{{{2|{{{original|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}} | ''{{{title|{{{2|{{{original|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}}'' }} <!-- Order of parameter preference depending on data entry --> | label2 = Literally | data2 = {{#if: {{{translation|}}}|''{{{translation|}}}''}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> qsnq1s6zleydy0kix1a6b6yknr4ayiq Templat:Infobox number 10 389 998 997 2024-10-14T14:25:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Natural number|noreplace}}{{Infobox number/box |number={{#if:{{{number<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | {{{number<noinclude>|{{#time:j}}</noinclude>}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }} | cardinal = {{{cardinal|}}} | ordinal = {{{ordinal|}}} | ordinal text = {{{ordinal text|}}} | numeral = {{{numeral|}}} | factorization = {{{factorization|}}} | gaussian integer factorization = {{{Gaussian integer factorization|{{{gaussian integer factorization|}}}}}} | prime = {{{prime|}}} | divisor = {{{divisor|}}} | roman = {{{Roman|{{{roman|}}}}}} | roman unicode = {{{Roman unicode|{{{roman unicode|}}}}}} | unicode = {{{unicode|}}} | greek prefix = {{{Greek prefix|{{{greek prefix|}}}}}} | latin prefix = {{{Latin prefix|{{{latin prefix|}}}}}} | old english prefix = {{{Old English prefix|{{{old english prefix|}}}}}} | lang1 = {{{lang1|}}} | lang1 symbol = {{{lang1 symbol|}}} | lang2 = {{{lang2|}}} | lang2 symbol = {{{lang2 symbol|}}} | lang3 = {{{lang3|}}} | lang3 symbol = {{{lang3 symbol|}}} | lang4 = {{{lang4|}}} | lang4 symbol = {{{lang4 symbol|}}} | lang5 = {{{lang5|}}} | lang5 symbol = {{{lang5 symbol|}}} | lang6 = {{{lang6|}}} | lang6 symbol = {{{lang6 symbol|}}} | lang7 = {{{lang7|}}} | lang7 symbol = {{{lang7 symbol|}}} | lang8 = {{{lang8|}}} | lang8 symbol = {{{lang8 symbol|}}} | lang9 = {{{lang9|}}} | lang9 symbol = {{{lang9 symbol|}}} | lang10 = {{{lang10|}}} | lang10 symbol = {{{lang10 symbol|}}} | lang11 = {{{lang11|}}} | lang11 symbol = {{{lang11 symbol|}}} | lang12 = {{{lang12|}}} | lang12 symbol = {{{lang12 symbol|}}} | lang13 = {{{lang13|}}} | lang13 symbol = {{{lang13 symbol|}}} | lang14 = {{{lang14|}}} | lang14 symbol = {{{lang14 symbol|}}} | lang15 = {{{lang15|}}} | lang15 symbol = {{{lang15 symbol|}}} | lang16 = {{{lang16|}}} | lang16 symbol = {{{lang16 symbol|}}} | lang17 = {{{lang17|}}} | lang17 symbol = {{{lang17 symbol|}}} | lang18 = {{{lang18|}}} | lang18 symbol = {{{lang18 symbol|}}} | lang19 = {{{lang19|}}} | lang19 symbol = {{{lang19 symbol|}}} | lang20 = {{{lang20|}}} | lang20 symbol = {{{lang20 symbol|}}} | lang21 = {{{lang21|}}} | lang21 symbol = {{{lang21 symbol|}}} | lang22 = {{{lang22|}}} | lang22 symbol = {{{lang22 symbol|}}} }}{{#if:{{{prime|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox number with prime parameter]]}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox number with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox number]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| cardinal | divisor | factorization | gaussian integer factorization | Gaussian integer factorization | greek prefix | Greek prefix | lang1 | lang1 symbol | lang2 | lang2 symbol | lang3 | lang3 symbol | lang4 | lang4 symbol | lang5 | lang5 symbol | lang6 | lang6 symbol | lang7 | lang7 symbol | lang8 | lang8 symbol | lang9 | lang9 symbol | lang10 | lang10 symbol | lang11 | lang11 symbol | lang12 | lang12 symbol | lang13 | lang13 symbol | lang14 | lang14 symbol | lang15 | lang15 symbol | lang16 | lang16 symbol | lang17 | lang17 symbol | lang18 | lang18 symbol | lang19 | lang19 symbol | lang20 | lang20 symbol | lang21 | lang21 symbol | lang22 | lang22 symbol | latin prefix | Latin prefix | number | numeral | old english prefix | Old English prefix | ordinal | ordinal text | prime | roman | Roman | roman unicode | Roman unicode | unicode }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> juitbi24o2eu4pv9q0nze6r0mbqqa2p Templat:Infobox number/box 10 390 1004 1003 2024-10-14T14:25:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 5 semakan diimportkan 1003 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | bodystyle = line-height: 1.5em | abovestyle = font-size: 150% | above = {{#ifexpr:{{{number}}} > 10^6 | {{{number}}} | <table style= "width:100%; margin:0"><tr> <td style= "width:15%; text-align:left; white-space: nowrap; font-size:smaller">{{Infobox number/link|pre=&#8592;|number = {{#expr:{{{number}}} - 1 }} }}</td> <td style= "width:70%; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align: center;">{{Infobox number/link|plain=yes|number={{{number}}}}}</td> <td style= "width:15%; text-align:right; white-space: nowrap; font-size:smaller">{{Infobox number/link|post=&#8594;|number = {{#expr:{{{number}}} + 1 }} }}</td> </tr></table> }} | labelstyle = font-weight:normal | subheaderstyle = font-size:100%; | subheader = {{Infobox number/range|{{{number}}}}} | label1 = [[Cardinal numeral|Cardinal]] | data1 = {{#if: {{{cardinal|}}} | {{{cardinal}}} | {{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|numeral_to_english|{{{number}}}|sp=us}} }} | label2 = [[Ordinal numeral|Ordinal]] | data2 = {{#if: {{{Ordinal|}}} | {{{Ordinal}}} | {{Ordinal|{{{number}}}}}<br />({{#if:{{{Ordinal text|}}}|{{{Ordinal text}}}|{{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|numeral_to_english|{{{number}}}|ord=on|sp=us}} }})}} | label3 = [[Numeral system]] | data3 = {{{numeral|}}} | label4 = [[Factorization]] | data4 = {{#if:{{{factorization|}}}|{{{factorization}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{number}}} > 1 and {{{number}}} < 1000000000| {{#invoke:Factorization|factor|{{{number}}}|prime=y|product=×}} }} }} | label5 = [[Gaussian integer]] factorization | data5 = {{{gaussian integer factorization|}}} | label6 = [[prime number|Prime]] | data6 = {{{prime|}}} | label7 = [[Divisor]]s | data7 = {{{divisor|}}} | label8 = [[Greek numerals|Greek numeral]] | data8 = {{#if:{{{greek|}}}|{{{greek}}}| {{#ifexpr: {{{number}}} >= 1 | {{Greek numeral|{{{number}}}|}} }} }} | label9 = [[Roman numerals|Roman numeral]] | data9 = {{#if:{{{roman|}}}|{{{roman}}}| {{#ifexpr: {{{number}}} >= 1 | {{Roman|{{{number}}}|}} }} }} | label10 = Roman numeral ([[unicode]]) | data10 = {{{roman unicode|}}} | label11 = [[Unicode]] symbol(s) | data11 = {{{unicode|}}} | label12 = [[Jaku Gerika|Greek]] [[Numeral prefix|prefix]] | data12 = {{{greek prefix|}}} | label13 = [[Latin]] [[Numeral prefix|prefix]] | data13 = {{{latin prefix|}}} | label14 = [[Old English]] [[Numeral prefix|prefix]] | data14 = {{{old english prefix|}}} | label15 = [[Binary number|Binary]] | data15 = {{#ifexpr: ({{{number}}} >= 0) and ({{{number}}} <= 9007199254740991) | {{#invoke:BaseConvert|10to2|{{{number}}}}}<sub>2</sub>}} | label16 = [[Ternary numeral system|Ternary]] | data16 = {{#ifexpr: ({{{number}}} >= 0) and ({{{number}}} <= 9007199254740991) | {{#invoke:BaseConvert|10to3|{{{number}}}}}<sub>3</sub>}} | label17 = [[Senary]] | data17 = {{#ifexpr: ({{{number}}} >= 0) and ({{{number}}} <= 9007199254740991) | {{#invoke:BaseConvert|10to6|{{{number}}}}}<sub>6</sub>}} | label20 = [[Octal]] | data20 = {{#ifexpr: ({{{number}}} >= 0) and ({{{number}}} <= 9007199254740991) | {{#invoke:BaseConvert|10to8|{{{number}}}}}<sub>8</sub>}} | label21 = [[Duodecimal]] | data21 = {{#ifexpr: ({{{number}}} >= 0) and ({{{number}}} <= 9007199254740991) | {{#invoke:BaseConvert|10to12|{{{number}}}}}<sub>12</sub>}} | label22 = [[Hexadecimal]] | data22 = {{#ifexpr: ({{{number}}} >= 0) and ({{{number}}} <= 9007199254740991) | {{#invoke:BaseConvert|10to16|{{{number}}}}}<sub>16</sub>}} | label32 = {{{lang1}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{lang1|}}}|{{{lang1 symbol|}}}}} | label33 = {{{lang2}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{lang2|}}}|{{{lang2 symbol|}}}}} | label34 = {{{lang3}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{lang3|}}}|{{{lang3 symbol|}}}}} | label35 = {{{lang4}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{lang4|}}}|{{{lang4 symbol|}}}}} | label36 = {{{lang5}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{lang5|}}}|{{{lang5 symbol|}}}}} | label37 = {{{lang6}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{lang6|}}}|{{{lang6 symbol|}}}}} | label38 = {{{lang7}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{lang7|}}}|{{{lang7 symbol|}}}}} | label39 = {{{lang8}}} | data39 = {{#if:{{{lang8|}}}|{{{lang8 symbol|}}}}} | label40 = {{{lang9}}} | data40 = {{#if:{{{lang9|}}}|{{{lang9 symbol|}}}}} | label41 = {{{lang10}}} | data41 = {{#if:{{{lang10|}}}|{{{lang10 symbol|}}}}} | label42 = {{{lang11}}} | data42 = {{#if:{{{lang11|}}}|{{{lang11 symbol|}}}}} | label43 = {{{lang12}}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{lang12|}}}|{{{lang12 symbol|}}}}} | label44 = {{{lang13}}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{lang13|}}}|{{{lang13 symbol|}}}}} | label45 = {{{lang14}}} | data45 = {{#if:{{{lang14|}}}|{{{lang14 symbol|}}}}} | label46 = {{{lang15}}} | data46 = {{#if:{{{lang15|}}}|{{{lang15 symbol|}}}}} | label47 = {{{lang16}}} | data47 = {{#if:{{{lang16|}}}|{{{lang16 symbol|}}}}} | label48 = {{{lang17}}} | data48 = {{#if:{{{lang17|}}}|{{{lang17 symbol|}}}}} | label49 = {{{lang18}}} | data49 = {{#if:{{{lang18|}}}|{{{lang18 symbol|}}}}} | label50 = {{{lang19}}} | data50 = {{#if:{{{lang19|}}}|{{{lang19 symbol|}}}}} | label51 = {{{lang20}}} | data51 = {{#if:{{{lang20|}}}|{{{lang20 symbol|}}}}} | label52 = {{{lang21}}} | data52 = {{#if:{{{lang21|}}}|{{{lang21 symbol|}}}}} | label53 = {{{lang22}}} | data53 = {{#if:{{{lang22|}}}|{{{lang22 symbol|}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation|content= This subtemplate is used to generate the infobox for {{Tl|Infobox number}}. By using a subtemplate, it reduces the repetition in the code by using a single computation of the value for {{para|number}} by {{Tl|Infobox number}}, which is passed to this subtemplate. This subtemplate should by used only by {{Tl|Infobox number}}, and not used directly. }}</noinclude> 1is8b9ejwkvwst9czuvpf1osshw7pmq Templat:Infobox number/link 10 391 1006 1005 2024-10-14T14:25:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{plain|}}} | {{#ifexpr:{{{number|0}}} < 0 |−{{#expr:abs({{{number|0}}})}} |{{{number}}} }} | {{#ifexist: {{#ifexpr:{{{number|0}}} < 0|−{{#expr:abs({{{number|0}}})}}|{{{number|0}}}}} (number) | [[{{#ifexpr:{{{number|0}}} < 0|−{{#expr:abs({{{number|0}}})}}|{{{number|0}}}}} (number)|{{{pre|}}} {{#ifexpr:{{{number|0}}} < 0|−}}{{#expr:abs({{{number|0}}})}} {{{post|}}}]] | {{{pre|}}} {{#ifexpr:{{{number|0}}} < 0|−}}{{#expr:abs({{{number|0}}})}} {{{post|}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= == Test 1 == * {{tld|Infobox number/link|number{{=}}-3}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|number=-3}} * {{tld|Infobox number/link|number{{=}}-2}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|number=-2}} * {{tld|Infobox number/link|number{{=}}-1}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|number=-1}} * {{tld|Infobox number/link|number{{=}}0}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|number=0}} * {{tld|Infobox number/link|number{{=}}1}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|number=1}} * {{tld|Infobox number/link|number{{=}}2}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|number=2}} == Test 2 == * {{tld|Infobox number/link|plain{{=}}y|number{{=}}-3}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|plain=y|number=-3}} * {{tld|Infobox number/link|plain{{=}}y|number{{=}}-2}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|plain=y|number=-2}} * {{tld|Infobox number/link|plain{{=}}y|number{{=}}-1}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|plain=y|number=-1}} * {{tld|Infobox number/link|plain{{=}}y|number{{=}}0}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|plain=y|number=0}} * {{tld|Infobox number/link|plain{{=}}y|number{{=}}1}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|plain=y|number=1}} * {{tld|Infobox number/link|plain{{=}}y|number{{=}}2}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|plain=y|number=2}} == Test 3 == * {{tld|Infobox number/link|pre{{=}}&rarr;|post{{=}}&larr;|number{{=}}1}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|pre=&rarr;|post=&larr;|number=1}} == Test 4 == * {{tld|Infobox number/link|plain{{=}}y|pre{{=}}&rarr;|post{{=}}&larr;|number{{=}}1}} &rarr; {{Infobox number/link|plain=y|pre=&rarr;|post=&larr;|number=1}} }} </noinclude> lusyn9hn7n2blttp13n1y24q3cdxw4p Templat:Infobox number/range 10 392 1008 1007 2024-10-14T14:25:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1007 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- --> {{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#ifexpr:{{{1|-1}}} < 300 | {{For nowiki| |<nowiki>[[{{#expr: (floor({{{number}}} div {{{factor}}})) * {{{factor}}}+({{{1}}}*{{{factor}}} div 10)}} (lumur)|{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-1={{#ifexpr:(floor({{{number}}} div 10)) = 0|-1|←}}|10=→|#default={{#expr:(floor({{{number}}} div {{{factor}}})) * {{{factor}}}+({{{1}}}*{{{factor}}} div 10)}}}}]]</nowiki>|-1|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|number={{max|{{{1|-1}}}|0}}|factor={{#ifexpr:{{{1|-1}}} < 270|10|100}}}}}}|-|−}}|(%[−?%d) %(number%)|%1|plain=false}}</div><!-- --><div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- -->{{Hlist|[[Ripih lumur]]|[[Integer]]}}<!-- --></div><!-- --><div style="text-align:center;">{{#ifexpr:{{{1|-2}}} >= -1 | {{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} < 100 | [[Lumur negatif|←]] <!-- -->[[0]] <!-- -->[[10]] <!-- -->[[20 (lumur)|20]] <!-- -->[[30 (lumur)|30]] <!-- -->[[40 (lumur)|40]] <!-- -->[[50 (lumur)|50]] <!-- -->[[60 (lumur)|60]] <!-- -->[[70 (lumur)|70]] <!-- -->[[80 (lumur)|80]] <!-- -->[[90 (lumur)|90]] <!-- -->[[100 (lumur)|→]] | {{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} < 1000 | <!-- -->[[Negative number|←]] <!-- -->[[0]] <!-- -->[[100 (lumur)|100]] <!-- -->[[200 (lumur)|200]] <!-- -->[[300 (lumur)|300]] <!-- -->[[400 (lumur)|400]] <!-- -->[[500 (lumur)|500]] <!-- -->[[600 (lumur)|600]] <!-- -->[[700 (lumur)|700]] <!-- -->[[800 (lumur)|800]] <!-- -->[[900 (lumur)|900]] <!-- -->[[1000 (lumur)|→]] | {{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} < 100000 | <!-- -->[[Negative number|←]] <!-- -->[[0]] <!-- -->{{For nowiki| |<nowiki>[[{{target of|{{#expr:{{{1}}}*{{{factor}}}*1000}} lumur}}|{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|10|→|{{#expr:{{{1}}}*{{{factor}}}}}k}}]]</nowiki>|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|factor={{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>=10000|10|1}}}} |[[0|←]] <!-- -->[[1|10<sup>0</sup>]] <!-- -->[[10|10<sup>1</sup>]] <!-- -->[[100 (lumur)|10<sup>2</sup>]] <!-- -->[[1000 (lumur)|10<sup>3</sup>]] <!-- -->[[10000 (lumur)|10<sup>4</sup>]] <!-- -->[[100,000|10<sup>5</sup>]] <!-- -->[[1,000,000|10<sup>6</sup>]] <!-- -->[[10,000,000|10<sup>7</sup>]] <!-- -->[[100,000,000|10<sup>8</sup>]] <!-- -->[[1,000,000,000|10<sup>9</sup>]] }} }} }} }}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1j3ge0yv3ug9iog9269odwcp0fj0rrb Templat:Infobox occupation 10 393 1010 1009 2024-10-14T14:25:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{type|}}}{{{official_names|}}}{{{activity_sector|}}}|Gawa}} | label2 = Nama | data2 = {{{official_names|}}} | label3 = {{#if:{{{Synonym|}}}{{{synonym|}}}{{{Synonyms|}}}{{{synonyms|}}} |{{#if:{{{Synonym|}}}{{{synonym|}}}|Synonym|Synonyms}}}}<!-- singular/plural --> | data3 = {{{Synonym|}}}{{{synonym|}}}{{{Synonyms|}}}{{{synonyms|}}} | label4 = Pronunciation | data4 = {{#if:{{{pronounce|}}}{{{Pronounce|}}}{{{Pronunciation|}}}{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{pronounce comment|}}} |<!-- -->{{ubl|1={{{pronounce|}}}{{{Pronounce|}}}{{{Pronunciation|}}}{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{pronounce ref|}}}&#x20;{{{pronounce comment|}}}<!-- -->|2={{{pronounce 2|}}} }}}} | label5 = {{longitem|Occupation type}} | data5 = {{{type|}}} | label6 = {{longitem|Activity sectors}} | data6 = {{{activity_sector|}}} | label7 = {{#if:{{{activity_sector|Health care}}}|Specialty}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{specialty|}}}{{{Specialty|}}}{{{Speciality|}}}{{{speciality|}}} |{{{specialty|}}}{{{Specialty|}}}{{{Speciality|}}}{{{speciality|}}} |{{#statements:P1995}} }} | header8 = {{#if:{{{competencies|}}}{{{formation|}}}{{{employment_field|}}}{{{related_occupation|}}}|Description}} | label9 = Competencies | data9 = {{{competencies|}}} | label10 = {{longitem|Education required}} | data10 = {{{formation|}}} | label11 = {{longitem|Fields of<br/>employment}} | data11 = {{{employment_field|}}} | label12 = {{longitem|Related jobs}} | data12 = {{{related_occupation|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox occupation with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox occupation]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| activity_sector | alt | caption | competencies | employment_field | formation | image | imagesize | name | official_names | pronounce | Pronounce | pronounce 2 | pronounce comment | pronounce ref | Pronunciation | pronunciation | related_occupation | Speciality | speciality | specialty | Specialty | Synonym | synonym | Synonyms | synonyms | type }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5c50l6dbabl50wfff01jw3drb8vhps9 Templat:Infobox officeholder 10 394 9785 9784 2024-11-04T21:29:00Z Zahirulnukman 4 9785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard {{{bodyclass|}}} | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{mainwidth|}}}|width: {{{mainwidth}}}}} | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | abovestyle = font-size: 100%; | above = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix}}}}}}}}}</div>}}<!-- --><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div><!-- -->{{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix}}}}}}}}}</div>}} | subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<div class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}">}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</div>}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{width|{{{imagesize|{{{image_size|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image name|}}}|size={{{width|{{{imagesize|{{{image_size|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{image_name_alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | image3 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{smallimage|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{smallimage_alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | captionstyle = line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em; | caption{{#if:{{{smallimage|}}}|3|{{#if:{{{image name|}}}|2}}}} = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|background:#eee|background:lavender}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}| {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname2|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata2|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname2|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata2|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname2|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata2|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname2|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata2|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname2|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata2|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside2|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from2|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer2|}}} | {{{appointer2}}} | {{{appointed2|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly2|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming2|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor2|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader2|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM2|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM2|}}} | {{{constituency_AM2}}} | {{{constituency_MP2|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency2|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation2|}}} | country = {{{country2|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy2|}}} | district = {{{district2|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister2|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general2|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general2|}}} | governor = {{{governor2|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr2|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state2|}}} | leader = {{{leader2|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature2|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor2|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant2|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader2|}}} | {{{majorityleader2}}} | {{{majority_leader2|}}} }} | minister_from = {{{minister_from2|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader2|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader2|}}} | majority = {{{majority2|}}} | minister = {{{minister2|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader2|}}} | {{{minorityleader2}}} | {{{minority_leader2|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch2|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator2|}}} | office = {{{office2|}}} | order = {{{order2|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament2|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup2|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor2|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding2|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded2|}}} | premier = {{{premier2|}}} | president = {{{president2|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister2|}}} | riding = {{{riding2|}}} | speaker = {{{speaker|}}} | speaker_office = {{{speaker_office|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate|}}} | state = {{{state|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded2|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding2|}}} | successor = {{{successor2|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach2|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label2|{{{termlabel2|Megai pengawa}}}}}} | termend = {{#if:{{{termend2|}}}|{{{termend2}}}|{{{term_end2|}}}}} | termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart2|}}}|{{{termstart2}}}|{{{term_start2|}}}}} | term = {{{term2|}}} | title = {{{title2|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor2|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident2|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier2|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister2|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term|}}} }}}}}}<!-- -->{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer|}}} | {{{appointer}}} | {{{appointed|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming|}}} | candidate = {{{candidate|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM|}}} | {{{constituency_AM}}} | {{{constituency_MP|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation|}}} | country = {{{country|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy|}}} | district = {{{district|}}} | election_date = {{{election_date|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general|}}} | governor = {{{governor|}}} | incumbent = {{{incumbent|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state|}}} | leader = {{{leader|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader|}}} | {{{majorityleader}}} | {{{majority_leader|}}} }} | majority = {{{majority|}}} | minister = {{{minister|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader|}}} | {{{minorityleader}}} | {{{minority_leader|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator|}}} | nominee = {{{nominee|}}} | office = {{{office|}}} | opponent = {{{opponent|}}} | order = {{{order|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup|}}} | party_election = {{{party_election|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded|}}} | premier = {{{premier|}}} | president = {{{president|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister|}}} | riding = {{{riding|}}} | runningmate = {{{runningmate|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate|}}} | state = {{{state|}}} | status = {{{status|}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm|}}}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding|}}} | successor = {{{successor|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label|{{{termlabel|Megai pengawa}}}}}} | termend = {{#if: {{{termend|}}} | {{{termend}}} | {{{term_end|}}} }} | termstart = {{#if: {{{termstart|}}} | {{{termstart}}} | {{{term_start|}}} }} | term = {{{term|}}} | title = {{{title|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname1|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata1|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname1|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata1|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname1|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata1|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname1|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata1|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname1|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata1|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside1|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from1|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer1|}}} | {{{appointer1}}} | {{{appointed1|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly1|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming1|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor1|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader1|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM1|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM1|}}} | {{{constituency_AM1}}} | {{{constituency_MP1|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency1|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation1|}}} | country = {{{country1|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy1|}}} | district = {{{district1|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister1|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general1|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general1|}}} | governor = {{{governor1|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr1|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state1|}}} | leader = {{{leader1|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature1|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor1|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant1|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader1|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from1|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader1|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader1|}}} | {{{majorityleader1}}} | {{{majority_leader1|}}} }} | majority = {{{majority1|}}} | minister = {{{minister1|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader1|}}} | {{{minorityleader1}}} | {{{minority_leader1|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch1|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator1|}}} | office = {{{office1|}}} | order = {{{order1|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament1|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup1|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor1|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding1|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded1|}}} | premier = {{{premier1|}}} | president = {{{president1|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister1|}}} | riding = {{{riding1|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly1|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate1|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house1|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature1|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate1|}}} | state = {{{state1|}}} | status = {{{status1|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm1|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice1|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded1|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding1|}}} | successor = {{{successor1|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach1|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label1|{{{termlabel1|Megai pengawa}}}}}} | termend = {{#if:{{{termend1|}}}|{{{termend1}}}|{{{term_end1|}}}}} | termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart1|}}}|{{{termstart1}}}|{{{term_start1|}}}}} | term = {{{term1|}}} | title = {{{title1|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor1|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident1|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier1|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister1|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term1|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname2|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata2|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname2|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata2|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname2|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata2|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname2|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata2|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname2|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata2|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside2|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from2|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer2|}}} | {{{appointer2}}} | {{{appointed2|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly2|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming2|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor2|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader2|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM2|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM2|}}} | {{{constituency_AM2}}} | {{{constituency_MP2|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency2|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation2|}}} | country = {{{country2|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy2|}}} | district = {{{district2|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister2|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general2|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general2|}}} | governor = {{{governor2|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr2|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state2|}}} | leader = {{{leader2|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature2|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor2|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant2|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader2|}}} | {{{majorityleader2}}} | {{{majority_leader2|}}} }} | minister_from = {{{minister_from2|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader2|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader2|}}} | majority = {{{majority2|}}} | minister = {{{minister2|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader2|}}} | {{{minorityleader2}}} | {{{minority_leader2|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch2|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator2|}}} | office = {{{office2|}}} | order = {{{order2|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament2|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup2|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor2|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding2|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded2|}}} | premier = {{{premier2|}}} | president = {{{president2|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister2|}}} | riding = {{{riding2|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly2|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate2|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house2|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature2|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate2|}}} | state = {{{state2|}}} | status = {{{status2|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm2|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice2|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded2|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding2|}}} | successor = {{{successor2|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach2|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label2|{{{termlabel2|Megai pengawa}}}}}} | termend = {{#if:{{{termend2|}}}|{{{termend2}}}|{{{term_end2|}}}}} | termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart2|}}}|{{{termstart2}}}|{{{term_start2|}}}}} | term = 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{{{majority15|}}} | minister = {{{minister15|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader15|}}} | {{{minorityleader15}}} | {{{minority_leader15|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch15|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator15|}}} | office = {{{office15|}}} | order = {{{order15|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament15|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup15|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor15|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding15|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded15|}}} | premier = {{{premier15|}}} | president = {{{president15|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister15|}}} | riding = {{{riding15|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly15|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate15|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house15|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature15|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate15|}}} | state = {{{state15|}}} | status = {{{status15|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm15|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice15|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded15|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding15|}}} | successor = {{{successor15|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach15|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label15|{{{termlabel15|Megai pengawa}}}}}} | termend = {{#if:{{{termend15|}}}|{{{termend15}}}|{{{term_end15|}}}}} | termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart15|}}}|{{{termstart15}}}|{{{term_start15|}}}}} | term = {{{term15|}}} | title = {{{title15|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor15|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident15|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier15|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister15|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term15|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}} | 1blankname = {{{1blankname16|}}} | 1namedata = {{{1namedata16|}}} | 2blankname = {{{2blankname16|}}} | 2namedata = {{{2namedata16|}}} | 3blankname = {{{3blankname16|}}} | 3namedata = {{{3namedata16|}}} | 4blankname = {{{4blankname16|}}} | 4namedata = {{{4namedata16|}}} | 5blankname = {{{5blankname16|}}} | 5namedata = {{{5namedata16|}}} | alongside = {{{alongside16|}}} | ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from16|}}} | appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer16|}}} | {{{appointer16}}} | {{{appointed16|}}} }} | assembly = {{{assembly16|}}} | assuming = {{{assuming16|}}} | chancellor = {{{chancellor16|}}} | co-leader = {{{co-leader16|}}} | constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM16|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM16|}}} | {{{constituency_AM16}}} | {{{constituency_MP16|}}} }} | constituency = {{{constituency16|}}} | convocation = {{{convocation16|}}} | country = {{{country16|}}} | deputy = {{{deputy16|}}} | district = {{{district16|}}} | firstminister = {{{firstminister16|}}} | governor-general = {{{governor-general16|}}} | governor_general = {{{governor_general16|}}} | governor = {{{governor16|}}} | jr/sr = {{{jr/sr16|}}} | jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state16|}}} | leader = {{{leader16|}}} | legislature = {{{legislature16|}}} | lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor16|}}} | lieutenant = {{{lieutenant16|}}} | minister_from = {{{minister_from16|}}} | minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader16|}}} | majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader16|}}} | majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader16|}}} | {{{majorityleader16}}} | {{{majority_leader16|}}} }} | majority = {{{majority16|}}} | minister = {{{minister16|}}} | minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader16|}}} | {{{minorityleader16}}} | {{{minority_leader16|}}} }} | monarch = {{{monarch16|}}} | nominator = {{{nominator16|}}} | office = {{{office16|}}} | order = {{{order16|}}} | parliament = {{{parliament16|}}} | parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup16|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor16|}}} | preceding = {{{preceding16|}}} | preceded = {{{preceded16|}}} | premier = {{{premier16|}}} | president = {{{president16|}}} | primeminister = {{{primeminister16|}}} | riding = {{{riding16|}}} | state_assembly = {{{state_assembly16|}}} | state_delegate = {{{state_delegate16|}}} | state_house = {{{state_house16|}}} | state_legislature = {{{state_legislature16|}}} | state_senate = {{{state_senate16|}}} | state = {{{state16|}}} | status = {{{status16|}}} | subterm = {{nobold|{{{subterm16|}}}}} | suboffice = {{{suboffice16|}}} | succeeded = {{{succeeded16|}}} | succeeding = {{{succeeding16|}}} | successor = {{{successor16|}}} | taoiseach = {{{taoiseach16|}}} | termlabel = {{{term_label16|{{{termlabel16|Megai pengawa}}}}}} | termend = {{#if:{{{termend16|}}}|{{{termend16}}}|{{{term_end16|}}}}} | termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart16|}}}|{{{termstart16}}}|{{{term_start16|}}}}} | term = {{{term16|}}} | title = {{{title16|}}} | vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor16|}}} | vicepresident = {{{vicepresident16|}}} | vicepremier = {{{vicepremier16|}}} | viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister16|}}} | party = {{{party|}}} | prior_term = {{{prior_term16|}}} }}}} | data2 = {{{module0|}}} <!----------Personal data----------> | header3 = {{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}{{{citizenship|}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{party|}}}{{{otherparty|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{spouses|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{relations|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{mother|}}}{{{father|}}}{{{relatives|}}}{{{residence|}}}{{{education|}}}{{{alma_mater|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{known_for|}}}{{{salary|}}}{{{cabinet|}}}{{{committees|}}}{{{portfolio|}}}{{{awards|}}}{{{data1|}}}{{{data2|}}}{{{data3|}}}{{{data4|}}}{{{data5|}}}|Personal details}} | label4 = Sebut | data4 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label5 = Ada | data5 = {{br separated entries |1 = {{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname}}}}}}</div>}} |2 = {{{birth_date|}}} |3 = {{{birth_place|}}} }} | label6 = Midang | data6 = {{br separated entries|{{{death_date|}}}|{{{death_place|}}}}} | label7 = {{#ifexpr: {{strfind short| {{{death_cause|}}}|Assassination}} | Manner |{{#if:{{{death_manner|}}}|Manner|Cause}} }}&nbsp;of&nbsp;death | data7 = {{#if:{{{death_manner|}}}|{{{death_manner|}}}|{{{death_cause|}}}}} | label8 = Pendam | class8 = label | data8 = {{br separated entries|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}} | label9 = Peranak | data9 = {{{citizenship|}}} | label10 = Peranak menua | data10 = {{#switch:{{Delink|{{{nationality|}}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{Country2nationality|{{Find country|{{Delink|{{{birth_place|}}}}}}}}}|{{Delink|{{{nationality|}}}}}|{{Delink|{{{nationality|}}}}}}} = | {{#ifeq:{{Find country|{{{birth_place|}}}}}|England|British}} = | #default = {{{nationality|}}} }} | label11 = Parti politik | data11 = {{#switch:{{{party|}}} | = | [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]] | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | [[United States Republican Party]] | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative Party]] | [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]] = [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]] | [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]] | [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] | KMT | Kuomintang | [[KMT]] | [[Kuomintang|KMT]] | [[Kuomintang]] | Kuomintang (KMT) | [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) = [[Kuomintang]] | DPP | [[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]] | [[Democratic Progressive Party]] = [[Democratic Progressive Party]] | UMNO = [[Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]] | PAS = [[Parti Islam Se-Malaysia]] | PKR = [[Parti Keadilan Rakyat]] | DAP = [[Parti Tindakan Rakyat]] | Gagasan = Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah | STAR = Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku | SAPP = Parti Maju Sabah | PBS = Parti Bersatu Sabah | LDP = Parti Liberal Demokratik | USNO = Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu | PHRS = Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah | KDM = Parti Kesejahteraan Demokratik Masyarakat | PCS = Parti Cinta Sabah | Warisan = Parti Warisan | PPBM | Bersatu = Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia | UPKO = Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu | PKS = Parti Kebangsaan Sabah | PAN | Amanah = Parti Amanah Negara | MCA = Parti Persatuan Cina Malaysia | MIC = Kongres India Malaysia | PBRS = Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah | Anak Negeri = Parti Kerjasama Anak Negeri | PSM = Parti Sosialis Malaysia | Sedar = Parti Sedar Rakyat | PBB = Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu Sarawak | PRS = Parti Rakyat Sarawak | SUPP = Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak | PDP = Parti Demokratik Progresif | Pejuang = Parti Pejuang Tanah Air | PBK = Parti Bumi Kenyalang | PBDS Baru | PBDS = Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak | Aspirasi = Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak | #default = {{{party|}}} }} | label12 = Other political<br />affiliations | data12 = {{{otherparty|}}} | label13 = Peninggi | data13 = {{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}} | label14 = Kaling | data14 = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}} | label15 = Pangan | data15 = {{{partner|}}} | label16 = Kaul | data16 = {{{relations|}}} | label17 = Anak | data17 = {{{children|}}} | label18 = Apai Indai | data18 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (apai)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (indai)}}}}}} | label19 = Menyadi | data19 = {{{relatives|}}} | label20 = Palan pendiau | class20 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}} | data20 = {{{residence|}}} | label21 = Pelajar | data21 = {{{education|}}} | label22 = [[Alma mater]] | data22 = {{{alma_mater|}}} | label23 = Gawa | data23 = {{{occupation|}}} | label24 = Profession | data24 = {{{profession|}}} | label25 = Dikelala ketegal | data25 = {{{known_for|}}} | label26 = Gaji | data26 = {{{salary|}}} | label27 = Kabinet | data27 = {{{cabinet|}}} | label28 = Komiti | data28 = {{{committees|}}} | label29 = Portfolio | data29 = {{{portfolio|}}} | label30 = {{#if:{{{mawards|}}}|Civilian awards|Awards}} | data30 = {{{awards|}}} | label31 = {{{blank1}}} | data31 = {{{data1|}}} | label32 = {{{blank2}}} | data32 = {{{data2|}}} | label33 = {{{blank3}}} | data33 = {{{data3|}}} | label34 = {{{blank4}}} | data34 = {{{data4|}}} | label35 = {{{blank5}}} | data35 = {{{data5|}}} | label36 = Sain | data36 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Fail:{{{signature}}}|{{#if:{{{signature_size|}}}|{{{signature_size}}}|128x80px}}|alt={{{signature_alt|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}'s signature]]}} | label37 = Laman web | data37 = {{{website|}}} | label38 = Nickname{{Pluralize from text|{{{nickname|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data38 = {{{nickname|}}} | header39 = {{#if:{{{allegiance|}}}{{{branch|}}}{{{serviceyears|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{unit|}}}{{{commands|}}}{{{battles|}}}{{{military_blank1|}}}|Military service}} | label40 = Allegiance | data40 = {{{allegiance|}}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{branch_label|}}}|{{{branch_label|}}}|Branch/service}} | data41 = {{{branch|}}} | label42 = {{#if:{{{serviceyears_label|}}}|{{{serviceyears_label|}}}|Years&nbsp;of service}} | data42 = {{{serviceyears|}}} | label43 = {{#if:{{{rank_label|}}}|{{{rank_label|}}}|Rank}} | data43 = {{{rank|}}} | label44 = {{#if:{{{unit_label|}}}|{{{unit_label|}}}|Unit}} | data44 = {{{unit|}}} | label45 = Commands | data45 = {{{commands|}}} | label46 = {{#if:{{{battles_label|}}}|{{{battles_label|}}}|Battles/wars}} | data46 = {{{battles|}}} | label47 = {{#if:{{{awards|}}}|Military awards|Awards}} | data47 = {{{mawards|}}} | label48 = {{{military_blank1}}} | data48 = {{{military_data1|}}} | label49 = {{{military_blank2}}} | data49 = {{{military_data2|}}} | label50 = {{{military_blank3}}} | data50 = {{{military_data3|}}} | label51 = {{{military_blank4}}} | data51 = {{{military_data4|}}} | label52 = {{{military_blank5}}} | data52 = {{{military_data5|}}} | data53 = {{{module|}}} | data54 = {{{module2|}}} | data55 = {{{module3|}}} | data56 = {{{module4|}}} | data57 = {{{module5|}}} | data58 = {{{footnotes|}}} | belowstyle = border-top: 1px solid right; font-size: 95% | below = <div>{{#if:{{{date|}}}| As of {{{date}}}{{#if:{{{year|}}}|, {{{year}}}}}}}</div>{{#if:{{{source|}}}|Source: [{{{source}}}]}} }}{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Kategori:Biography template using pronunciation]]}} }}{{#if:{{{1blankname0|}}}{{{1namedata0|}}}{{{2blankname0|}}}{{{2namedata0|}}}{{{3blankname0|}}}{{{3namedata0|}}}{{{4blankname0|}}}{{{4namedata0|}}}{{{5blankname0|}}}{{{5namedata0|}}}{{{alongside0|}}}{{{ambassador_from0|}}}{{{appointer0|}}}{{{assembly0|}}}{{{assuming0|}}}{{{chancellor0|}}}{{{co-leader0|}}}{{{constituency_AM0|}}}{{{constituency0|}}}{{{country0|}}}{{{deputy0|}}}{{{district0|}}}{{{firstminister0|}}}{{{governor-general0|}}}{{{governor0|}}}{{{jr/sr0|}}}{{{jr/sr and state0|}}}{{{leader0|}}}{{{legislature0|}}}{{{lieutenant_governor0|}}}{{{lieutenant0|}}}{{{minister_from0|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader0|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader0|}}}{{{majorityleader0|}}}{{{majority0|}}}{{{minister0|}}}{{{minorityleader0|}}}{{{monarch0|}}}{{{nominator0|}}}{{{office0|}}}{{{order0|}}}{{{parliament0|}}}{{{predecessor0|}}}{{{preceding0|}}}{{{preceded0|}}}{{{premier0|}}}{{{president0|}}}{{{primeminister0|}}}{{{riding0|}}}{{{state_assembly0|}}}{{{state_delegate0|}}}{{{state_house0|}}}{{{state_legislature0|}}}{{{state_senate0|}}}{{{state0|}}}{{{suboffice0|}}}{{{subterm0|}}}{{{succeeded0|}}}{{{succeeding0|}}}{{{successor0|}}}{{{taoiseach0|}}}{{{termend0|}}}{{{termstart0|}}}{{{term0|}}}{{{title0|}}}{{{vicegovernor0|}}}{{{vicepresident0|}}}{{{vicepremier0|}}}{{{viceprimeminister0|}}}{{{prior_term0|}}}{{{appointe0|}}}{{{constituency_0|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Kategori:Pages using infobox officeholder with office0]]}} }}{{#if:{{{speaker|}}}|{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Kategori:Pages using infobox officeholder with speaker]]}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Kategori:Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox officeholder]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = 1blankname[%d]* | regexp2 = 1namedata[%d]* | regexp3 = 2blankname[%d]* | regexp4 = 2namedata[%d]* | regexp5 = 3blankname[%d]* | regexp6 = 3namedata[%d]* | regexp7 = 4blankname[%d]* | regexp8 = 4namedata[%d]* | regexp9 = 5blankname[%d]* | regexp10 = 5namedata[%d]* | allegiance | alma_mater | regexp11 = alongside[%d]* | alt | regexp12 = ambassador_from[%d]* | regexp13 = appointed[%d]* | regexp14 = appointer[%d]* | regexp15 = assembly[%d]* | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | regexp16 = blank[%d]* | bodyclass | branch | branch_label | cabinet | candidate | caption | categories | regexp17 = chancellor[%d]* | children | citizenship | regexp18 = co%-leader[%d]* | commands | committees | regexp19 = constituency[%d]* | regexp20 = constituency_AM[%d]* | regexp21 = constituency_MP[%d]* | regexp22 = convocation[%d]* | regexp23 = country[%d]* | regexp24 = data[%d]* | date | death_cause | death_date | death_manner | death_place | demo | regexp25 = deputy[%d]* | regexp26 = district[%d]* | education | election_date | embed | father | regexp28 = firstminister[%d]* | footnotes | regexp29 = governor[%d]* | regexp30 = governor_general[%d]* | regexp31 = governor%-general[%d]* | height | honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix | image | image name | image_name_alt | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | incumbent | regexp32 = jr/sr[%d]* | regexp33 = jr/sr and state[%d]* | known_for | regexp34 = leader[%d]* | regexp35 = legislature[%d]* | regexp36 = lieutenant[%d]* | regexp37 = lieutenant_governor[%d]* | mainwidth | regexp38 = majority[%d]* | regexp39 = majority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp40 = majority_leader[%d]* | regexp41 = majorityleader[%d]* | mawards | regexp42 = military_blank[%d]* | regexp43 = military_data[%d]* | regexp44 = minister[%d]* | regexp45 = minister_from[%d]* | regexp46 = minority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp47 = minority_leader[%d]* | regexp48 = minorityleader[%d]* | regexp49 = module[%d]* | regexp50 = monarch[%d]* | mother | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat | regexp51 = nominator[%d]* | nominee | occupation | regexp52 = office[%d]* | opponent | regexp53 = order[%d]* | otherparty | parents | regexp54 = parliament[%d]* | regexp55 = parliamentarygroup[%d]* | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | regexp56 = preceded[%d]* | regexp57 = preceding[%d]* | regexp58 = predecessor[%d]* | regexp59 = premier[%d]* | regexp60 = president[%d]* | regexp61 = primeminister[%d]* | regexp62 = prior_term[%d]* | profession | pronunciation | rank | rank_label | relations | relatives | residence | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | regexp63 = riding[%d]* | runningmate | salary | serviceyears | serviceyears_label | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | smallimage | smallimage_alt | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | spouses | regexp64 = state[%d]* | regexp65 = state_assembly[%d]* | regexp66 = state_delegate[%d]* | regexp67 = state_house[%d]* | regexp68 = state_legislature[%d]* | regexp69 = state_senate[%d]* | regexp70 = status[%d]* | regexp71 = suboffice[%d]* | regexp72 = subterm[%d]* | regexp73 = succeeded[%d]* | regexp74 = succeeding[%d]* | regexp75 = successor[%d]* | regexp76 = taoiseach[%d]* | regexp77 = term[%d]* | regexp78 = term_end[%d]* | regexp79 = term_label[%d]* | regexp80 = term_start[%d]* | regexp81 = termend[%d]* | regexp82 = termlabel[%d]* | regexp83 = termstart[%d]* | regexp84 = title[%d]* | unit | unit_label | regexp85 = vicegovernor[%d]* | regexp86 = vicepremier[%d]* | regexp87 = vicepresident[%d]* | regexp88 = viceprimeminister[%d]* | regexp89 = assuming[%d]* | website | width | year }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> o0xvzwq283uyzqtumjf5bkoqo5msful Templat:Infobox officeholder/doc 10 395 1022 1021 2024-10-14T14:25:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 1021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Person infobox header}} {{High-use|demo={{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} {{Notice|Please note that in June 2017, the {{Para|religion}} parameter was removed from Infobox officeholder as a result of [[Randau templat:Infobox officeholder/Archive 21#Religion in officeholder infoboxes|this discussion]].}} {{Tl|Infobox officeholder}} is incorporated into the following templates (i.e. all the templates listed <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Infobox officeholder|namespace=10&limit=1000&hidetrans=1&hidelinks=1}} here]</span>). Please use the most appropriate name when placing this template on a page. {{collapse top |title= List of templates}} {{refbegin|colwidth=20em}} * {{Tld|Infobox AM}} * {{Tld|Infobox Canadian MP}} * {{Tld|Infobox Canadian senator}} * {{Tld|Infobox candidate}} * {{Tld|Infobox civil servant}} * {{Tld|Infobox chancellor}} * {{Tld|Infobox congressional candidate}} * {{Tld|Infobox congressman}} * {{Tld|Infobox defense minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox deputy first minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox deputy prime minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox doge}} * {{Tld|Infobox Eritrea cabinet official}} * {{Tld|Infobox first lady}} * {{Tld|Infobox first minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox governor}} * {{Tld|Infobox governor-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox governor general}} * {{Tld|Infobox governor-general}} * {{Tld|Infobox Indian politician}} * {{Tld|Infobox judge}} * {{Tld|Infobox lt governor}} * {{Tld|Infobox mayor}} * {{Tld|Infobox MEP}} * {{Tld|Infobox minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox MLA}} * {{Tld|Infobox MP}} * {{Tld|Infobox MSP}} * {{Tld|Infobox PM}} * {{Tld|Infobox politician}} * {{Tld|Infobox politician (general)}} * {{Tld|Infobox premier}} * {{Tld|Infobox president}} * {{Tld|Infobox president-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox prime minister}} * {{Tld|Infobox prime minister-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox representative-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox SCC chief justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox SCC puisne justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox secretary-general}} * {{Tld|Infobox senator}} * {{Tld|Infobox senator-elect}} * {{Tld|Infobox speaker}} * {{Tld|Infobox state representative}} * {{Tld|Infobox state SC associate justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox state SC justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox state senator}} * {{Tld|Infobox US ambassador}} * {{Tld|Infobox US associate justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox US cabinet official}} * {{Tld|Infobox US chief justice}} * {{Tld|Infobox US territorial governor}} * {{Tld|Infobox vice president}} {{refend}} {{collapse bottom}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} ==Usage== {{hatnote|Note: This template is for use on articles about '''individual people'''. For the infobox for use on articles about offices/positions, see [[Templat:Infobox official post]].}} Paste the code for the relevant office and then add the [[#Personal data|personal data]] to the bottom. There are no required fields and some fields will not appear when others are in use. For instructions on how to implement multiple terms, see [[Templat:Infobox officeholder/example#Multiple terms|this page]]. For advice on alt text, see ''[[Wikipedia:Alternative text for images]]''. The parameter {{Para|order}} is used in conjunction with {{Para|office}} to state that the officeholder is the ''n''th holder of the office, for example "42nd President of the United States". This should only be used when there is a well established use of such numbering in reliable sources. Do not add numbers simply based on a Wikipedia list of holders of the office, because (1) the list may not be accurate and (2) even with a definite list, different numbering systems could be applied (as to how various categories of "irregular" officeholders should be counted, and as to the counting of those serving for multiple non-consecutive periods) making the numbers arbitrary; and even where such issues are not yet present, they are bound to be in the future, making this unsustainable. Per [[WP:SEAOFBLUE]], it is not recommended to wikilink {{Para|order}} to a list of officeholders, even if such a list exists. If {{Para|order}} is not specified, the value of {{Para|office}} can be [[Bantu:Link#Wikilinks|wikilinked]] in the usual way, for example, "<code><nowiki>[[Ministry of Defence (Singapore)|Minister for Defence]]</nowiki></code>". However, if {{Para|order}} is specified together with {{Para|office}}, the value of {{Para|office}} is automatically linked to a Wikipedia article of the same name, whether such an article exists or not. Wikilinking cannot be used to redirect the link elsewhere, but a [[Wikipedia:Piped link|piped link]] can be created like this: "<code><nowiki>Ministry of Defence (Singapore){{!}}Minister for Defence</nowiki></code>" (note that the double square brackets have been omitted). When both a start and an end term are given, you can instead specify the complete term using the parameters {{Para|term}}, {{Para|term2}}, etc. This can be helpful for complicated terms that cannot be given as simple starting or ending dates, or if you prefer something other than the default term separator (an en dash, with spaces around it if the start or end is not a simple integer date). Where a politician was redistricted into a new district, you can use {{Para|prior_term}} to indicate which district(s) they were in before. This saves space in the infobox by not generating a completely new office each time redistricting happens. If you do this, it is recommended that you list the person who preceded the subject when the subject first took office and the person who succeeded the subject when the subject last left office. Where the use of "same district number" is used for determining "predecessor" and "successor" in any office, but where the area is so altered as to make such a "predecessor" or "successor" of little or no biographical value, the word "redistricted" should be used rather than using names of officeholders whose connection is accidental by virtue of district number, but unrelated to any election contests between officeholders. Please do not re-purpose any fields to add decorative images, icons or flags. Template:Infobox viceroy styles or the like can be used for this. [[WP:INFOBOXFLAG]] applies here. Per consensus in [[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 175#RfC: Interim use of successor in Infobox officeholder|this RfC]], the infobox for an incumbent officeholder should not mention an [[-elect|elected or designated]] successor, or the end date of the term, until the successor takes office. ===General office=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#General office}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name<!-- defaults to article title when left blank --> | native_name | native_name_lang | honorific_suffix | image | image_size | image_upright | image name | image_name_alt | smallimage | smallimage_alt | alt | caption | order | office | status<!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> | term_start | term_end<!-- Add data only when the actual term has ended, not for terms which will end in the future. (Per usage guideline.) --> | subterm | suboffice | alongside | monarch | president | governor_general | primeminister | chancellor | taoiseach | governor | co-leader | vicepresident | viceprimeminister | deputy | lieutenant | parliamentarygroup | constituency | majority | predecessor | successor | prior_term | order2 | office2 | term_start2 | term_end2 | subterm2 | suboffice2 | alongside2 | monarch2 | president2 | governor_general2 | primeminister2 | chancellor2 | taoiseach2 | governor2 | co-leader2 | vicepresident2 | viceprimeminister2 | deputy2 | lieutenant2Z | parliamentarygroup2 | constituency2 | predecessor2 | successor2 | majority2 | prior_term2 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = <!-- defaults to article title when left blank --> | native_name = <!--The person's name in their own language, if different.--> | native_name_lang = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.--> | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.--> | smallimage_alt = | alt = | caption = | order = | office = | status = <!--If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.--> | term_start = | term_end = <!-- Add data only when the actual term has ended, not for terms which will end in the future. (Per usage guideline.) --> | subterm = | suboffice = | alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States senators.)--> | monarch = | president = | governor_general = | primeminister = | taoiseach = | chancellor = | governor = | co-leader = | vicepresident = | viceprimeminister = | deputy = | lieutenant = | succeeding = <!--For President-elect or equivalent--> | parliamentarygroup = | constituency = | majority = | predecessor = | successor = <!-- should not be filled until the successor takes office--> | prior_term = | order2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | office2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | term_start2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | term_end2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | subterm2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | suboffice2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | alongside2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | monarch2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | president2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | governor_general2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | primeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | chancellor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | taoiseach2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | governor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | co-leader2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | vicepresident2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | deputy2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | lieutenant2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | succeeding2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | predecessor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | successor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | parliamentarygroup2= <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | constituency2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | majority2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | prior_term2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> </syntaxhighlight> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Ambassador=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Ambassador}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | order | ambassador_from | country | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | president }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox ambassador | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | order = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | ambassador_from = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | country = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | president = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> </syntaxhighlight> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Assembly member=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Assembly Member}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | caption | constituency_AM | assembly | majority | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox AM | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | constituency_AM = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by adding a number--> | assembly = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | majority = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | prior_term = </syntaxhighlight> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Governor=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Governor}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | order | office | term_start | term_end | lieutenant | predecessor | successor }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox governor | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | order = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | office = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | lieutenant = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> </syntaxhighlight> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} If Governor was appointed by a President, add: {{Generic template demo | president }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | president = <!--name of president--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} If Governor appointed by other, add: {{Generic template demo | appointed }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | appointed = <!--name of appointer--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} ===Judge=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Judge}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | caption | office | term_start | term_end | nominator | appointer | predecessor | successor }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox judge | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | office = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | nominator = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | appointer = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> </syntaxhighlight> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===Member of Parliament=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Member of Parliament}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | caption | constituency_MP | parliament | majority | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox MP | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | constituency_MP = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by adding a number--> | parliament = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | majority = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | prior_term = </syntaxhighlight> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} ===U.S. Representatives=== ====U.S. Congressperson==== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#US Congressperson}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | state | district | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox Congressman | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | state = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | prior_term = </syntaxhighlight> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} If Congressperson served as Speaker of the House add: {{Generic template demo | speaker | term_start2 | term_end2 | predecessor2 | successor2 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | speaker = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} If Congressman has been elected but not sworn in: {{Generic template demo | succeeding }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | succeeding = <!--the name of the incumbent congressman--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} ====State Representative==== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#State Representative}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | state_house | district | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox state representative | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | state_house = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | prior_term = </syntaxhighlight> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} For Representative from states that have an Assembly, instead of state_house use: {{Generic template demo | state_assembly | district }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | state_assembly = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} For Representative from states that have a House of Delegates, instead of state_house use: {{Generic template demo | state_delegate | district }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | state_delegate = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} For Representative from states that have a Legislature, instead of state_house use: {{Generic template demo | state_legislature | district }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | state_legislature = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number, start at 3--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} If Representative served as Speaker of the State House add: {{Generic template demo | speaker | state_house | term_start2 | term_end2 | predecessor2 | successor2 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | speaker = <!--number of office holder--> | state_house = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} ===U.S. Senators=== ====U.S. Senator==== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#US Senator}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | image_size | image_upright | alt | jr/sr | state | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox senator | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | jr/sr = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> Set to any value to display the "United States Senator from" header. If this parameter is missing or empty, "United States Senator from" will not be displayed. | state = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> </syntaxhighlight> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} {{Generic template demo | term_start | alongside }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | term_start = | alongside = <!--the name of fellow senator--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} If Senator has just been elected and is a Senator-Elect: {{Generic template demo | succeeding }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | succeeding = <!--the name of the incumbent senator--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} If Senator served as Senate Majority Leader add: {{Generic template demo | majorityleader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | majorityleader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} If Senator served as Congressman add: {{Generic template demo | state3 | district3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | state3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | district3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} ====State Senator==== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#State Senator}} {{Generic template demo | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image | alt | state_senate | district | term_start | term_end | predecessor | successor | prior_term }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox state senator | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | alt = | state_senate = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | district = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | term_start = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | term_end = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | predecessor = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | successor = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by appending 2, 3, etc--> | prior_term = </syntaxhighlight> ''add [[#Personal data|personal data]]'' {{clear}} If State Senator served as Majority Leader of the State Senate add: {{Generic template demo | majority_leader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | majority_leader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} If State Senator served as Minority Leader of the State Senate add: {{Generic template demo | minority_leader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | minority_leader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} If State Senator served as Majority Floor Leader of the State Senate add: {{Generic template demo | majority_floor_leader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | majority_floor_leader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} If State Senator served as Minority Floor Leader of the State Senate add: {{Generic template demo | minority_floor_leader3 | term_start3 | term_end3 | predecessor3 | successor3 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | minority_floor_leader3 = <!--number of office holder--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> | successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to seven times by adding a number, start at 3--> </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} ===Ukrainian legislative office=== {{For|examples of this code in use|Template:Infobox officeholder/example#Ukrainian legislative office}} {{Generic template demo | name | native_name | native_name_lang | image | caption | office1 | convocation1 | constituency1 | term_start1 | term_end1 | convocation2 | constituency2 | term_start2 | term_end2 | office3 | convocation3 | constituency3 | term_start3 | term_end3 }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox Ukrainian legislative office | name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | caption = | office1 = | convocation1 = | constituency1 = | term_start1 = | term_end1 = | convocation2 = | constituency2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | office3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | convocation3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | constituency3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_start3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> | term_end3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by adding a number--> </syntaxhighlight> ==Personal data== Place this underneath the template {{Generic template demo | pronunciation | birth_name <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | death_cause <!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --> | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | citizenship <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | nationality <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | party | otherparty | height | spouse <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | partner <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | relations <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | children <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | parents <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | mother <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | father <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | relatives <!--Fill only if notable (reference required) or there is a WP article on this person--> | residence | education | alma_mater | occupation | profession | salary | known_for | cabinet | committees | portfolio | awards | blank1 | data1 | blank2 | data2 | blank3 | data3 | blank4 | data4 | blank5 | data5 | signature | signature_alt | website | nickname | allegiance | branch | serviceyears | rank | unit | commands | battles | mawards | military_blank1 | military_data1 | military_blank2 | military_data2 | military_blank3 | military_data3 | military_blank4 | military_data4 | military_blank5 | military_data5 | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | footnotes }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | death_place = | death_cause = <!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --> | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | party = | otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | spouse = | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | relations = | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | salary = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set --> | blank1 = | data1 = | blank2 = | data2 = | blank3 = | data3 = | blank4 = | data4 = | blank5 = | data5 = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | website = | nickname = <!--Military service--> | allegiance = | branch = | serviceyears = | rank = | unit = | commands = | battles = | mawards = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set --> | military_blank1 = | military_data1 = | military_blank2 = | military_data2 = | military_blank3 = | military_data3 = | military_blank4 = | military_data4 = | military_blank5 = | military_data5 = <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes--> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} <code>nationality</code> is [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes#Nationality and citizenship|not displayed]] if the corresponding country is mentioned in <code>birth_place</code>, for example <code>|birth_place = Tokyo, Japan |nationality = Japanese</code>. == Embedding other templates == The ''module'' parameters (module, module2, ... module5) may used to embed other templates into this infobox (see [[Wikipedia:Infobox modules]]). <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox officeholder | name = | <!-- etc. --> | module = {{Infobox football biography | embed = yes | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </syntaxhighlight> == Embedding within a different infobox == Many officeholders are known for more than just their appointments (e.g., [[Clint Eastwood]]), and hence it may be desirable to merge this infobox with another one, like {{Tl|Infobox person}}. By adding {{Para|embed|yes}} to the first line of the infobox code, one can embed this infobox into another, creating the illusion of one continuous infobox. Though the process is a little complicated, it is possible to insert this infobox into most if not all other infoboxes. For {{Tl|Infobox person}}, this infobox is passed as a "module" using the {{Para|module}} syntax. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox person | name = John Infobox | image = Example.jpg | caption = John Infobox in 2005 | birth_name = John Officeholder Person Infobox | birth_date = {{Birth date|1950|5|25}} | birth_place = Template City | death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|10|22|1950|5|25}} | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1970–1990 | module = {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office = Mayor of Wikipedia | term_start = 1994 | term_end = 1998 }} | website = {{URL|example.com}} }} </syntaxhighlight> ==Microformat== {{UF-hcard-person}} ==TemplateData== {{Collapse top|title=[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for this template used by [[mw:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]], [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "description": "An infobox for office holders", "format": "{{_\n| ___________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "name": { "label": "Name", "description": "Commonly-known name of person (defaults to article name, without disambiguation)", "type": "line", "default": "PAGENAME" }, "office": { "label": "office", "description": "Office held", "type": "string" }, "order": { "label": "order", "description": "Used in conjunction with 'office' to state that the officeholder is the nth holder of the office", "type": "string" }, "bodyclass": { "label": "bodyclass", "type": "string" }, "mainwidth": { "label": "mainwidth", "default": "22em", "type": "string" }, "native_name": { "label": "Native name", "type": "string", "description": "Name in the person's native language", "example": "Melquíades Rafael Martínez Ruiz" }, "native_name_lang": { "label": "Native name language", "type": "string", "description": "Language in which the person's native name is", "example": "ca" }, "image": { "label": "Image", "description": "Filename for the image (e.g. 'Example.jpg').", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false }, "width": { "label": "width", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "imagesize", " image_size" ] }, "alt": { "label": "Alternative text", "description": "Alternative text for the image.", "type": "line" }, "image name": { "label": "image name", "type": "string" }, "smallimage": { "label": "smallimage", "type": "string" }, "caption": { "label": "Image caption", "description": "Caption for the image.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "alongside": { "label": "alongside", "description": "For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States senators.)", "type": "string" }, "ambassador_from": { "label": "ambassador from", "type": "string" }, "appointer": { "label": "appointer", "type": "string" }, "assembly": { "label": "assembly", "type": "string" }, "chancellor": { "label": "chancellor", "type": "string" }, "co-leader": { "label": "co-leader", "type": "string" }, "constituency_AM": { "label": "constituency AM", "type": "string" }, "constituency": { "label": "constituency", "type": "string" }, "country": { "label": "country", "type": "string", "example": "Israel" }, "deputy": { "label": "deputy", "type": "string" }, "district": { "label": "district", "type": "string" }, "firstminister": { "label": "first minister", "type": "string" }, "governor-general": { "label": "governor-general", "type": "string" }, "leader": { "label": "leader", "type": "string" }, "legislature": { "label": "legislature", "type": "wiki-page-name", "example": "[[United States House of Representatives]]" }, "lieutenant_governor": { "label": "lieutenant governor", "type": "string" }, "lieutenant": { "label": "lieutenant", "type": "string" }, "majorityleader": { "label": "majority leader", "type": "string" }, "minister": { "label": "minister", "type": "string" }, "minister_from": { "label": "minister from", "type": "string" }, "minority_floor_leader": { "label": "minority floor leader", "type": "string" }, "majority_floor_leader": { "label": "majority floor leader", "type": "string" }, "minorityleader": { "label": "minority leader", "type": "string", "example": "[[Chuck Shumer]]" }, "monarch": { "label": "monarch", "type": "string" }, "nominator": { "label": "nominator", "type": "string" }, "parliament": { "label": "parliament", "type": "string" }, "parliamentarygroup": { "label": "parliamentary group", "type": "string" }, "predecessor": { "label": "predecessor", "type": "string" }, "preceding": { "label": "preceding", "type": "string" }, "preceded": { "label": "preceded", "type": "string" }, "premier": { "label": "premier", "type": "string" }, "president": { "label": "president", "type": "string" }, "primeminister": { "label": "primeminister", "type": "string" }, "riding": { "label": "riding", "type": "string" }, "status": { "label": "status", "description": "If this is specified, overrides Incumbent.", "type": "string" }, "succeeded": { "label": "succeeded", "type": "string" }, "succeeding": { "label": "succeeding", "description": "For President-elect or equivalent.", "type": "string" }, "successor": { "label": "successor", "type": "string" }, "taoiseach": { "label": "taoiseach", "type": "string" }, "term_start": { "label": "term start", "type": "string", "description": "Date of the beginning of the person's term" }, "term_end": { "label": "term end", "type": "string", "description": "Date for the end of the person's term" }, "title": { "label": "title", "type": "string" }, "vicechair": { "label": "vice chair", "type": "string" }, "vicegovernor": { "label": "vice governor", "type": "string" }, "vicepresident": { "label": "vice president", "type": "string" }, "vicepremier": { "label": "vice premier", "type": "string" }, "viceprimeminister": { "label": "vice prime minister", "type": "string" }, "speaker": { "label": "speaker", "type": "string" }, "footnotes": { "label": "footnotes", "type": "string" }, "date": { "label": "date", "type": "string" }, "year": { "label": "year", "type": "string" }, "source": { "label": "source", "type": "string" }, "signature": { "label": "signature", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "signature_alt": { "label": "signature alt text", "type": "string" }, "appointe": { "label": "appointee", "type": "string" }, "alongside2": { "label": "alongside 2", "type": "string" }, "peerage2": { "label": "peerage 2", "type": "string" }, "ambassador_from2": { "label": "ambassador from 2", "type": "string" }, "appointer2": { "label": "appointer 2", "type": "string" }, "assembly2": { "label": "assembly 2", "type": "string" }, "chancellor2": { "label": "chancellor 2", "type": "string" }, "co-leader2": { "label": "co-leader 2", "type": "string" }, "constituency_AM2": { "label": "constituency AM 2", "type": "string" }, "country2": { "label": "country 2", "type": "string", "example": "Malaya" }, "deputy2": { "label": "deputy 2", "type": "string" }, "district2": { "label": "district 2", "type": "string" }, "firstminister2": { "label": "first minister 2", "type": "string" }, "governor": { "label": "governor", "type": "string" }, "governor-general2": { "label": "governor-general 2", "type": "string" }, "governor2": { "label": "governor 2", "type": "string" }, "leader2": { "label": "leader 2", "type": "string", "example": "Donald Trump" }, "legislature2": { "label": "legislature 2", "type": "wiki-page-name", "example": "[[United States Senate]]" }, "lieutenant_governor2": { "label": "lieutenant governor 2", "type": "string" }, "lieutenant2": { "label": "lieutenant2", "type": "string" }, "majority": { "label": "majority", "type": "string" }, "majorityleader2": { "label": "majority leader 2", "type": "string", "example": "Mitch McConnell" }, "minister_from2": { "label": "minister from 2", "type": "string" }, "minority_floor_leader2": { "label": "minority floor leader 2", "type": "string" }, "majority_floor_leader2": { "label": "majority floor leader 2", "type": "string" }, "majority2": { "label": "majority 2", "type": "string" }, "minister2": { "label": "minister 2", "type": "string" }, "minority": { "label": "minority", "type": "string" }, "minorityleader2": { "label": "minority leader 2", "type": "string", "example": "[[Chuck Shumer]]" }, "monarch2": { "label": "monarch 2", "type": "string" }, "nominator2": { "label": "nominator 2", "type": "string" }, "office2": { "label": "office 2", "type": "string" }, "order2": { "label": "order 2", "type": "string" }, "parliament2": { "label": "parliament2", "type": "string" }, "parliamentarygroup2": { "label": "parliamentary group 2", "type": "string" }, "predecessor2": { "label": "predecessor 2", "type": "string" }, "preceding2": { "label": "preceding 2", "type": "string" }, "preceded2": { "label": "preceded 2", "type": "string" }, "premier2": { "label": "premier 2", "type": "string" }, "president2": { "label": "president 2", "type": "string" }, "primeminister2": { "label": "prime minister 2", "type": "string" }, "riding2": { "label": "riding 2", "type": "string" }, "speaker_office": { "label": "speaker office", "type": "string" }, "state_assembly": { "label": "state assembly", "type": "string" }, "state_delegate": { "label": "state delegate", "type": "string" }, "state_house": { "label": "state house", "type": "string" }, "state_legislature": { "label": "state legislature", "type": "string" }, "state_senate": { "label": "state senate", "type": "string" }, "state": { "label": "state", "type": "string", "description": "The state this officeholder represents or represented", "example": "[[Alabama]]" }, "term": { "label": "term", "type": "string" }, "party": { "label": "party", "type": "string" }, "prior_term": { "label": "prior_term", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "1blankname": { "label": "1blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "1namedata": { "label": "1namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "2blankname": { "label": "2blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "2namedata": { "label": "2namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "3blankname": { "label": "3blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "3namedata": { "label": "3namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "4blankname": { "label": "4blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "4namedata": { "label": "4namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "5blankname": { "label": "5blankname", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "5namedata": { "label": "5namedata", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "1blankname1": { "label": "1blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "1namedata1": { "label": "1namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "2blankname1": { "label": "2blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "2namedata1": { "label": "2namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "3blankname1": { "label": "3blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "3namedata1": { "label": "3namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "4blankname1": { "label": "4blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "4namedata1": { "label": "4namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "5blankname1": { "label": "5blankname1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "5namedata1": { "label": "5namedata1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "alongside1": { "label": "alongside1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "ambassador_from1": { "label": "ambassador_from1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "appointer1": { "label": "appointer1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "assembly1": { "label": "assembly1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "chair1": { "label": "chair1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "chancellor1": { "label": "chancellor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "co-leader1": { "label": "co-leader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "constituency_AM1": { "label": "constituency_AM1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "constituency1": { "label": "constituency1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "country1": { "label": "country1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "deputy1": { "label": "deputy1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "district1": { "label": "district1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "firstminister1": { "label": "firstminister1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "governor-general1": { "label": "governor-general1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "governor1": { "label": "governor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "leader1": { "label": "leader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "legislature1": { "label": "legislature1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "lieutenant_governor1": { "label": "lieutenant governor 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "lieutenant1": { "label": "lieutenant 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "minority_floor_leader1": { "label": "minority floor leader 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "minister_from1": { "label": "minister from 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "majority_floor_leader1": { "label": "majority_floor_leader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "majorityleader1": { "label": "majorityleader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "majority1": { "label": "majority1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "minister1": { "label": "minister1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "minorityleader1": { "label": "minorityleader1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "monarch1": { "label": "monarch1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "nominator1": { "label": "nominator1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "office1": { "label": "office1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "order1": { "label": "order1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "parliament1": { "label": "parliament1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "parliamentarygroup1": { "label": "parliamentary group 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "predecessor1": { "label": "predecessor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "preceding1": { "label": "preceding1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "preceded1": { "label": "preceded1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "premier1": { "label": "premier1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "president1": { "label": "president1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "primeminister1": { "label": "primeminister1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "riding1": { "label": "riding 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_assembly1": { "label": "state_assembly1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_delegate1": { "label": "state_delegate1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_house1": { "label": "state_house1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_legislature1": { "label": "state_legislature1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_senate1": { "label": "state_senate1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state1": { "label": "state1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "succeeded1": { "label": "succeeded1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "succeeding1": { "label": "succeeding1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "successor1": { "label": "successor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "taoiseach1": { "label": "taoiseach1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "termend1": { "label": "termend1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "termstart1": { "label": "termstart1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "term1": { "label": "term1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "title1": { "label": "title1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "vicechair1": { "label": "vicechair1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "vicegovernor1": { "label": "vicegovernor1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "vicepresident1": { "label": "vicepresident1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "vicepremier1": { "label": "vicepremier1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "viceprimeminister1": { "label": "viceprimeminister1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "prior_term1": { "label": "prior term 1", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "termend2": { "label": "term end 2", "type": "string" }, "termstart2": { "label": "term start 2", "type": "string" }, "term2": { "label": "term 2", "type": "string" }, "title2": { "label": "title 2", "type": "string" }, "vicechair2": { "label": "vice chair 2", "type": "string" }, "vicegovernor2": { "label": "vice governor 2", "type": "string" }, "vicepresident2": { "label": "vice president 2", "type": "string" }, "vicepremier2": { "label": "vice premier 2", "type": "string" }, "viceprimeminister2": { "label": "vice prime minister 2", "type": "string" }, "succeeded2": { "label": "succeeded 2", "type": "string" }, "succeeding2": { "label": "succeeding 2", "type": "string" }, "successor2": { "label": "successor 2", "type": "string" }, "taoiseach2": { "label": "taoiseach 2", "type": "string" }, "state_assembly2": { "label": "state assembly2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_delegate2": { "label": "state delegate2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_house2": { "label": "state house 2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_legislature2": { "label": "state legislature 2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state_senate2": { "label": "state senate2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "state 2": { "label": "state 2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string", "example": "[[Georgia (U.S. State)|Georgia]]" }, "prior_term2": { "label": "prior term 2", "description": "Additional fields numbered up to 14", "type": "string" }, "birth_name": { "label": "Birth name", "description": "Name at birth, if different from 'name'.", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "birthname" ] }, "birth_date": { "label": "Birth date", "description": "Date of birth. Use {{birth date and age}} (for living people) or {{birth date}} for the deceased.", "type": "line", "required": false }, "birth_place": { "label": "Birth place", "description": "Place of birth.", "type": "line" }, "death_date": { "label": "Death date", "description": "Date of death. Use {{death date and age}}. Use {{death date}} if birth date unknown or incomplete.", "type": "content" }, "death_place": { "label": "Death place", "description": "The person's place of death, if deceased", "type": "line", "required": false, "example": "[[Crown Heights]]" }, "resting_place": { "label": "Resting place", "description": "Person's grave, etc.", "type": "line", "required": false }, "resting_place_coordinates": { "label": "Resting place", "description": "Coordinates of grave, etc. Use {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}}", "type": "line" }, "citizenship": { "label": "citizenship", "type": "string", "description": "The person's country of citizenship", "example": "[[Germany]]" }, "nationality": { "label": "Nationality", "description": "The person's nationality, use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]]", "type": "line", "example": "Canadian" }, "otherparty": { "label": "other political party", "type": "string" }, "spouse": { "label": "Spouse(s)", "description": "Spouse(s), if notable", "type": "line", "required": false, "aliases": [ "spouses" ] }, "partner": { "label": "Partner(s)", "description": "Domestic partner(s), if notable", "type": "line" }, "relations": { "label": "relations", "type": "string" }, "children": { "label": "children", "type": "string" }, "parents": { "label": "parents", "type": "string" }, "residence": { "label": "Residence", "description": "Where this person lives", "type": "line" }, "alma_mater": { "label": "Alma mater", "description": "The linked name of attended higher education institution(s).", "type": "line" }, "occupation": { "label": "occupation", "description": " Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item: (i.e. Politician, entrepreneur, businessman)", "type": "string" }, "profession": { "label": "profession", "description": " Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item: (i.e. Attorney, accountant)", "type": "string" }, "cabinet": { "label": "cabinet", "type": "string" }, "committees": { "label": "committees", "type": "string" }, "portfolio": { "label": "portfolio", "type": "string" }, "blank1": { "label": "blank1", "description": "Also blank2 ... blank5", "type": "string" }, "data1": { "label": "data1", "description": "Also data2 ... data5", "type": "string" }, "website": { "label": "Official website", "description": "Office holder's official website, using {{URL}}.", "type": "line" }, "nickname": { "label": "nickname", "type": "string" }, "allegiance": { "label": "allegiance", "type": "string" }, "branch": { "label": "branch", "type": "string" }, "serviceyears": { "label": "serviceyears", "type": "string" }, "rank": { "label": "rank", "type": "string" }, "unit": { "label": "unit", "type": "string" }, "commands": { "label": "commands", "type": "string" }, "battles": { "label": "battles fought", "type": "string" }, "military_blank1": { "label": "military blank 1", "description": "Also military_blank2 ... military_blank5", "type": "string" }, "military_data1": { "label": "military data 1", "description": "Also military_data2 ... military_data5", "type": "string" }, "1blankname2": { "label": "1blankname2", "type": "string" }, "1namedata2": { "label": "1namedata2", "type": "string" }, "2blankname2": { "label": "2blankname2", "type": "string" }, "2namedata2": { "label": "2namedata2", "type": "string" }, "3blankname2": { "label": "3blankname2", "type": "string" }, "3namedata2": { "label": "3namedata2", "type": "string" }, "4blankname2": { "label": "4blankname2", "type": "string" }, "4namedata2": { "label": "4namedata2", "type": "string" }, "5blankname2": { "label": "5blankname2", "type": "string" }, "5namedata2": { "label": "5namedata2", "type": "string" }, "pronunciation": { "label": "Name pronunciation", "type": "string" }, "honorific_prefix": { "label": "Honorific prefix", "description": "Title such as 'The Honourable'", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": false, "aliases": [ "honorific prefix" ] }, "honorific_suffix": { "label": "Honorific suffix", "description": "Initials such as 'OBE', 'FRSA'", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": false, "aliases": [ "honorific suffix" ] }, "image_size": { "label": "Image size", "description": "Size of the image (e.g. '220px').", "type": "line", "default": "varies", "required": false, "aliases": [ "imagesize" ] }, "education": { "label": "Education", "description": "Where or with whom the officeholder trained.", "type": "line", "required": false }, "awards": { "label": "Awards", "description": "Awards won by the officeholder. Consider using {{awd}}.", "type": "line", "required": false }, "image_name_alt": {}, "smallname_alt": {}, "net_worth": { "label": "DEPRECATED: Net worth", "description": "Current estimated net worth, if relevant. Please be sure to support with a citation from a reliable source, in the article body.", "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered." } } } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} == Tracking categories == ; Hidden tracking/maintenance categories (in main and supporting templates): * {{clc|Biography template using pronunciation}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with both term and term_start or term_end}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with office0}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with speaker}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with succeeding and term or termend}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters}} == See also == * [[Templat:S-start]] ([[Wikipedia:WikiProject Succession Box Standardization|succession box standardization]]) ; Supporting templates * [[Templat:Infobox officeholder/office]] * <!-- [[Templat:Infobox officeholder/Personal data]] --> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Infobox templates|Officeholder]] [[Kategori:Politics and government infobox templates|Officeholder]] [[Kategori:People and person infobox templates|Officeholder]] [[Kategori:Infobox templates with module parameter|Officeholder]] [[Kategori:Biographical templates usable as a module|Officeholder]] [[Kategori:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> kliajs8l6k6clw55fgn0unee9wa8mne Templat:Infobox officeholder/office 10 396 8895 8893 2024-10-18T01:55:17Z Zahirulnukman 4 8895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}{{{state_legislature|}}}{{{state_assembly|}}}{{{speaker_office|}}}{{{state_delegate|}}}{{{state_house|}}}{{{prior_term|}}}{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}{{{termstart|}}}{{{election_date|}}}{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}{{{jr/sr|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}{{{state|}}}{{{jr/sr and state|}}}{{{state_senate|}}}{{{district|}}}{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}{{{office|}}}{{{order|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{country|}}}{{{constituency_AM|}}}{{{constituency_MP|}}}{{{parliament|}}}{{{assembly|}}}{{{constituency_|}}}{{{riding|}}}{{{term|}}}{{{termend|}}}{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}} |{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate|child=yes|decat=yes | headerstyle = background:{{{color|lavender}}};line-height:normal;padding:0.2em; | datastyle = border-bottom:none <!--------Speaker of the House---------> | header1 = {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}| {{{speaker}}} {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}} |[[Speaker of the {{{state_legislature}}} Legislature]] |{{#if:{{{state_assembly|}}} |[[Speaker of the {{{state_assembly|}}} {{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|Nevada||{{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|New Jersey|General|State}}}} Assembly]] |{{#if:{{{speaker_office|}}}|{{{speaker_office}}}|[[Speaker of the {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}} |{{{state_delegate}}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|United States}}}} House of {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|Delegates|Representatives}}|Speaker of the {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}} |{{{state_delegate}}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|U.S.}}}} House of {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|Delegates|Representatives}}]]}} }} }}{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <br />{{{prior_term}}}}} }} <!--------Office---------> | header2 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}| {{#if:{{{party_election|}}}{{{party|}}} |{{#if:{{{party_election|}}}|{{{party_election}}}|{{{party}}}}} {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}|nominee for<br>{{{nominee}}}|candidate for<br>{{{candidate}}}}} |{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}|Nominee for<br>{{{nominee}}}|Candidate for<br>{{{candidate}}}}} }} }} | data3 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}| {{#if:{{{termstart|}}}{{{election_date|}}} | <span class="nowrap">'''Election date'''</span><br />{{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|{{{election_date}}}|{{{termstart}}}}} }} }} | header4 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{#if:{{{jr/sr|}}}|[[United States Senate|<!--Changed code to eliminate "Junior/Senior" distinction for U.S. Senators per [[Randau templat:Infobox Officeholder/Archive 9#Senior/Junior U.S. Senators]]{{{jr/sr}}}-->United States Senator{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|-elect}}]]<br />from {{{state}}} }} }} | header5 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{{jr/sr and state|}}} }} | header6 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{#if:{{{state_senate|}}}|Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|-elect}} of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{state_senate}}} Senate]]</span><br />from the {{{district}}} district{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <br />{{{prior_term}}}}} }} }} | header7 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|| {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}}|Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|-elect}} of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{state_legislature}}} Legislature]]</span><br />from the {{{district}}} district }} }} | header8 = {{#if:{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|| {{#if:{{{order|}}} |{{{order}}}{{#if:{{{office|}}} |&#32;[[{{{office}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{state|}}} |&#32;[[{{{state}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{title|}}} |&#32;{{{title}}}}} |{{{office|}}} }} }} | header9 = {{#if:{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|| {{#if:{{{order|}}} ||{{{title|}}} }} }} <!--------Ambassador---------> | header10 = {{#if:{{both|{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|{{{country|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{order|}}}|{{{order}}}}} {{#if:{{{minister_from|}}} |[[{{{minister_from}}} Ambassador to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}|{{{minister_from}}} Minister to <span class="nowrap">{{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}</span>]] |[[{{{ambassador_from}}} Ambassador to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}|{{{ambassador_from}}} Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">{{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}</span>]] }} [[Kategori:Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from]] }} <!--------MP---------> | header11 = {{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}{{{constituency_MP|}}}| {{#switch:{{{parliament|}}} |Australian = Raban <span style="display: inline-block;">[[Australian House of Representatives|Australian Parliament]]</span> |European = [[Member of the European&nbsp;Parliament]] |Scottish = [[Member of the Scottish&nbsp;Parliament]] |Sri Lanka|Sri Lankan = [[Raban Parlimen (Sri Lanka)|Raban Parlimen]] |United Kingdom|UK = [[Raban Parlimen (United Kingdom)|Raban Parlimen]] |#default = {{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|{{#if:{{{assembly|}}}|Raban <span style="display: inline-block;">[[Kunsil Negeri {{{assembly}}}]]</span>|Raban Kunsil}}|Raban {{#if:{{{parliament|}}}|the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[Parlimen {{{parliament}}}]]</span>|Parlimen}}}}}}<br />ta' {{#ifeq:{{Title disambig text|{{{constituency_MP|}}}}}|UK Parliament constituency |{{{constituency_MP|}}} |{{#if:{{#switch:{{{parliament|}}} |United Kingdom|UK| = {{Linkless exists|{{delink|{{{constituency_MP|}}}}} (UK Parliament constituency)}} }} |{{#if:{{Constlk|{{delink|{{{constituency_MP|}}}}}}} |{{Constlk|{{delink|{{{constituency_MP|}}}}}}} |{{{constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|AM|MP}}}}}}} |{{{constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|AM|MP}}}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <div style="font-weight:normal;">{{{prior_term}}}</div>}} }} | header12 = {{#if:{{{riding|}}}|{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|{{#if:{{{assembly|}}}|Raban <span style="display: inline-block;">[[Kunsil Negeri {{{assembly}}}]]</span>|Raban Kunsil}}| {{#switch:{{{parliament|}}} |Canadian = [[Raban Parlimen (Kanada)|Raban Parlimen]] |#default = Raban {{#if:{{{parliament|}}}|the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{parliament}}} Parliament]]</span>|Parlimen}}}}}}<br />ta' {{{riding}}} }} <!--------Majority Leader (State Senate)---------> | header13 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}|{{{majority_leader}}} {{#if:{{{state_senate|}}}|[[Majority Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]]|[[United States Senate Majority Leader]]}} }} <!--------Majority Floor Leader (State Senate)---------> | header14 = {{#if:{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|{{{majority_floor_leader}}} [[Majority Floor Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]] }} <!--------Minority Leader (State Senate)---------> | header15 = {{#if:{{{minority_leader|}}}|{{{minority_leader}}} [[Minority Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]] }} <!--------Minority Floor Leader (State Senate)---------> | header16 = {{#if:{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}|{{{minority_floor_leader}}} [[Minority Floor Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]] }} <!--------Congressman---------> | header17 = {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}}{{{state_senate|}}}{{{jr/sr|}}}{{{jr/sr and state|}}}|| {{#if:{{#if:{{{state|}}}|{{{constituency|}}}}}{{{district|}}}{{{state_house|}}}|{{#if:{{{state_assembly|}}} |Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|-elect}} of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{{state_assembly|}}} {{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|Nevada||{{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|New Jersey|General|State}}}} Assembly]]</span><br />from the |Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|-elect}} of the <span style="display: inline-block;">[[{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|{{{state_delegate}}}|United States }}}} {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|House of Delegates|House of Representatives}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|{{{state_delegate}}}|U.S.}}}}&#32;{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|House&#32;of&#32;Delegates|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}}| }}House&#32;of&#32;Representatives}}]]</span>{{#if:{{{district|}}}{{{state|}}}{{{state_delegate|}}}{{{state_house|}}}|<br />from {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|the |{{#if:{{{state_house|}}}|{{#if:{{{district|}}}|the|{{{state|}}}}}|{{{state|}}}{{#if:{{{district|}}}|'s}}}}}} }}}} {{#if:{{{district|}}}|{{{district}}} district|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}}|{{{constituency|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}| <br />{{{prior_term}}}}} }} }} <!--------Convocation---------> | header18 = {{#if:{{{convocation|}}}|{{{convocation}}}}} <!--------Term---------> | data19 = {{#if:{{{termend|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}| {{#if:{{{status|}}} | <div style="width:100%; margin:0; background-color: {{{color|lavender}}}">'''{{{status}}}'''</div>|}}| }} | data20 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}} | <span class="nowrap">'''Megai pengawa'''</span><br />{{{termstart}}}{{#if:{{{term|}}}{{{termend|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox officeholder with succeeding and term or termend]]}} | {{#if: {{{term|}}} | <span class="nowrap">'''{{{termlabel|Megai pengawa}}}'''</span><br />{{{term}}} }} }} }} | data21 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}} | |{{#if:{{{termstart|}}} | {{#if:{{{termend|}}} |<!--then: term has start and end:--><span class="nowrap">'''{{{termlabel|Megai pengawa}}}'''</span><br />{{en dash range|{{{termstart}}}|{{{termend}}}}}{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}}|<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|Serving|Co-leading}}&#32;with&#32;{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|{{{alongside}}}|{{{co-leader}}}}}</div>}} |{{#if:{{{status|}}}|<div style="width:100%; margin:0; background-color: {{{color|lavender}}}">'''{{{status}}}'''</div>|<!--else: term is ongoing--><div style="width:100%; margin:0; background-color: {{{color|lavender}}}">'''Pemangku pengawa ke diatu'''</div>}} }} }} }} }} | data22 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|| {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}} | |{{#if:{{{termstart|}}} |{{#if:{{{termend|}}} |<!--then nothing else; term has ended--> |<!--else term is ongoing:--><span class="nowrap">'''{{#if:{{{termlabel|}}}|{{str rep|1={{{termlabel}}}|2=Megai pengawa|3=Megai pengawa}}|Megai pengawa}}'''</span>&#32;<br />{{{termstart}}}{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}}|<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|Serving|Co-leader}}&#32;with&#32;{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|{{{alongside}}}|{{{co-leader}}}}}</div>}} }} }} }} }} }} }}<!-- end infobox1 / start infobox2 -->{{#if:{{{monarch|}}}{{{president|}}}{{{governor-general|}}}{{{governor_general|}}}{{{primeminister|}}}{{{chancellor|}}}{{{minister|}}}{{{taoiseach|}}}{{{firstminister|}}}{{{chiefminister|}}}{{{premier|}}}{{{governor|}}}{{{lieutenant_governor|}}}{{{vicepresident|}}}{{{vicegovernor|}}}{{{viceprimeminister|}}}{{{vicepremier|}}}{{{deputy|}}}{{{leader|}}}{{{lieutenant|}}}{{{nominator|}}}{{{appointer|}}}{{{opponent|}}}{{{incumbent|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}{{{preceding|}}}{{{predecessor|}}}{{{preceded|}}}{{{successor|}}}{{{succeeded|}}}{{{parliamentarygroup|}}}{{{constituency|}}}{{{majority|}}}{{{suboffice|}}}{{{1namedata|}}}{{{2namedata|}}}{{{3namedata|}}}{{{4namedata|}}}{{{5namedata|}}}{{{runningmate|}}}| {{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate|child=yes | labelstyle = text-align:left | label1 = <span class="nowrap">Nominated by</span> | data1 = {{{nominator|}}} | label2 = <span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span> | data2 = {{{appointer|}}} <!--------President, Prime Minister, Governor---------> | label3 = Raja{{#if:{{detect singular|{{{monarch|}}}}}||s}} | data3 = {{{monarch|}}} | label4 = Presiden | data4 = {{{president|}}} | label5 = {{#if:{{{governor_general|}}}|Governor{{#if:{{detect singular|{{{governor_general}}}}}||s}} General|Governor{{#if:{{detect singular|{{{governor-general}}}}}||s}}-General}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{governor_general|}}}|{{{governor_general}}}|{{{governor-general|}}}}} | label6 = <span class="nowrap">Menteri Besai</span> | data6 = {{{primeminister|}}} | label7 = Chancellor | data7 = {{{chancellor|}}} | label8 = Menteri | data8 = {{{minister|}}} | label9 = Taoiseach | data9 = {{{taoiseach|}}} | label10 = <span class="nowrap">First Minister</span> | data10 = {{{firstminister|}}} | label11 = <span class="nowrap">Kepala Menteri</span> | data11 = {{{chiefminister|}}} | label12 = Premier | data12 = {{{premier|}}} | label13 = Governor | data13 = {{{governor|}}} | label14 = Lieutenant Governor | data14 = {{{lieutenant_governor|}}} <!--------Vice president/s, Vice Prime Minister/s, Deputy/ies, Lieutenant/s---------> | label15 = <span class="nowrap">{{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Vice {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice President]]|Vice President}}|Vice President}}</span> | data15 = {{{vicepresident|}}} | label16 = <span class="nowrap">{{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Vice {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice Governor]]|Vice Governor}}|Vice Governor}}</span> | data16 = {{{vicegovernor|}}} | label17 = <span class="nowrap">{{#if:{{{office|}}}|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice PM]]|Vice [[Prime Minister|PM]]}}</span> | data17 = {{{viceprimeminister|}}} | label18 = <span class="nowrap">{{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Vice {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice Premier]]|Vice Premier}}|Vice Premier}}</span> | data18 = {{{vicepremier|}}} | label19 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Sapit {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Deputy {{{office}}}|Sapit]]|Sapit}}|Sapit}} | data19 = {{{deputy|}}} | label20 = Leader | data20 = {{{leader|}}} | label21 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|[[Lieutenant {{{office}}}|Lieutenant]]|Lieutenant}} | data21 = {{{lieutenant|}}} | label22 = {{nowrap|{{{subterm|}}}}} | data22 = {{{suboffice|}}} <!--------Blank fields---------> | label23 = {{{1blankname|}}} | data23 = {{{1namedata|}}} | label24 = {{{2blankname|}}} | data24 = {{{2namedata|}}} | label25 = {{{3blankname|}}} | data25 = {{{3namedata|}}} | label26 = {{{4blankname|}}} | data26 = {{{4namedata|}}} | label27 = {{{5blankname|}}} | data27 = {{{5namedata|}}} <!--------Predecessor/successor---------> | label28 = <span class="nowrap">Running mate</span> | data28 = {{{runningmate|}}} | label29 = Opponent{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponent|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data29 = {{{opponent|}}} | label30 = Pemangku pengawa | data30 = {{{incumbent|}}} | label31 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|Succeeding|Preceding}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|{{{succeeding|}}}|{{{preceding|}}}}} | label32 = <span class="nowrap">Diulu</span> | data32 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}||{{#if:{{{predecessor|}}}|{{{predecessor}}}|{{{preceded|}}}}}}} | label33 = <span class="nowrap">Diganti</span> | data33 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}||{{#switch:{{#if:{{{successor|}}}|{{{successor}}}|{{{succeeded|}}}}} | Incumbent | '''Incumbent''' | ''Incumbent'' | [[Incumbent]] | incumbent | '''incumbent''' | ''incumbent'' | [[incumbent]] = | #default = {{#if:{{{successor|}}}|{{{successor}}}|{{{succeeded|}}}}} }}}} <!--------Constituency/Majority---------> | label34 = Raban parlimen | data34 = {{{parliamentarygroup|}}} | label35 = Sitak bepilih | data35 = {{#if:{{{state_house|}}}||{{{constituency|}}}}} | label36 = Majoriti | data36 = {{{majority|}}} }} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 0a6z9q6iaes3c78rb97m6a9mwpxo4zq Templat:Infobox official post 10 397 1027 1026 2024-10-14T14:25:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate |style = width:{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|17.5em}}; |above = <includeonly>{{{name|{{{post}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{body|}}} | of {{{body}}} }} }}}</includeonly> |abovestyle = font-size: 125%; |subheader = {{{native_name|}}} |subheaderstyle = font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal; |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{insignia|}}}|size={{{insigniasize|}}}|alt={{{insigniaalt|}}}|sizedefault=120px}} |imagestyle = padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; |caption = {{{insigniacaption|}}} |image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{flag|}}}|size={{{flagsize|}}}|alt={{{flagalt|}}}|sizedefault=120px|border={{{flagborder|}}}}} |imagestyle2 = border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; |caption2 = {{{flagcaption|}}} |data1 = {{#if:{{{incumbent|}}}{{{image|}}} | <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; <!-- -->border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{image|}}} | <div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}|border=yes|suppressplaceholder=yes}}</div> }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{incumbent|}}}|<div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">{{{incumbentlabel|Incumbent}}}<br/>{{{incumbent}}}<br/><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{Acting|{{{acting|}}}}}}|yes|[[Acting (law)|Acting]]&nbsp;|{{#ifeq:{{{Acting|{{{acting|}}}}}}|y|[[Acting (law)|Acting]]&nbsp;}}}}</div><!-- -->{{#if:{{{incumbentsince|}}} |since&nbsp;{{{incumbentsince}}} }}|{{{imagecaption|}}}}}<!-- --></div><!-- -->}} |data2 = {{{department|}}} |label3 = [[Style (form of address)|Style]] |data3 = {{{style|}}} |label4 = Type |data4 = {{{type|}}} |label5 = Status |data5 = {{{status|}}} |label6 = Abbreviation |data6 = {{{abbreviation|}}} |label7 = Kaban ari |data7 = {{{member_of|{{{memberof|}}}}}} |label8 = Reports to |data8 = {{{reports_to|{{{reportsto|}}}}}} |label9 = [[Official residence|Residence]] |data9 = {{{residence|}}} |label10 = [[Seat (legal entity)|Seat]] |data10 = {{{seat|}}} |label11 = Nominator |data11 = {{{nominator|}}} |label12 = Appointer |data12 = {{{appointer|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{appointer_qualified|}}} | <br />{{{appointer_qualified}}} }} |label13 = [[Term of office|Term length]] |data13 = {{{termlength|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{termlength_qualified|}}} | <br />{{{termlength_qualified}}} }} |label14 = Constituting instrument |data14 = {{{constituting_instrument|}}} |label15 = Precursor |data15 = {{{precursor|}}} |label16 = Inaugural holder |data16 = {{{inaugural|}}} |label17 = Formation |data17 = {{{formation|}}} |label18 = Pemegai keterubah |data18 = {{{first|}}} |label19 = Pemegai kepenudi |data19 = {{{last|}}} |label20 = Abolished |data20 = {{{abolished|}}} |label21 = <span class="nowrap">Superseded by</span> |data21 = {{{superseded_by|}}} |label22 = Succession |data22 = {{{succession|}}} |label23 = Unofficial names |data23 = {{{unofficial_names|}}} |label24 = Sapit |data24 = {{{deputy|}}} |label25 = Gaji |data25 = {{{salary|}}} |label26 = Laman web |data26 = {{{website|}}} |header27 = {{{footnotes_title|}}} |data28 = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#if:{{{footnotes_title|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox official post with footnotes title]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!---Please add categories to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of [[Templat:Infobox Political post/doc]], not here - thanks!---> </noinclude>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox official post with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox official post]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| abbreviation | abolished | acting | Acting | alt | appointer | appointer_qualified | body | constituting_instrument | department | deputy | first | flag | flagalt | flagborder | flagcaption | flagsize | footnotes | footnotes_title | formation | image | imagecaption | imagesize | inaugural | incumbent | incumbentlabel | incumbentsince | insignia | insigniaalt | insigniacaption | insigniasize | last | member_of | memberof | name | native_name | nominator | post | precursor | reports_to | reportsto | residence | salary | seat | status | style | succession | superseded_by | termlength | termlength_qualified | type | unofficial_names | website | width }} sxa4qzwi739l8715l0nclclgsevtkbk Templat:Infobox organization 10 398 1029 1028 2024-10-14T14:25:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = {{{bodystyle|}}} | titleclass = fn org | title = {{{name|{{{organization_name|{{{Non-profit_name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{full_name|{{{full name|}}}}}}|<div {{#if:{{{full_name_lang|{{{full name lang|}}}}}}|lang="{{{full_name_lang|{{{full name lang|}}}}}}"}}>{{{full_name|{{{full name|}}}}}}</div>}} | subheader2 = {{#if:{{{native_name|{{{native name|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<div class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}">}}{{{native_name|{{{native name}}}}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</div>}}}} | imageclass = logo | imagestyle = | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{logo|{{{organization_logo|{{{Non-profit_logo|}}}}}}}}} |size={{{logo_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{{logo_alt|}}} |upright={{{upright|1}}} }} | caption = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|{{{imagesize|{{{size|}}}}}}}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |alt={{{image_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}} }} | caption2 = {{{caption|}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{map|}}} |size={{{map_size|{{{msize|}}}}}} |sizedefault=250px |upright={{{map_upright|}}} |alt={{{map_alt|{{{malt|}}}}}} }} | caption3 = {{{map_caption|{{{mcaption|}}}}}} | image4 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{map2|}}} |size={{{map2_size|}}} |sizedefault=250px |upright={{{map2_upright|}}} |alt={{{map2_alt|}}} }} | caption4 = {{{map2_caption|}}} | image5 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type|}}}}}}|{{Location map|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type}}}}}} | border = infobox | caption = {{#switch:{{{map_caption|}}}|#default={{{map_caption}}}|none=|=Location within {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map_type}}}}}}|name}}}} | float = center | alt = {{{map_alt|}}} | width = {{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|220}} | relief = {{{pushpin_relief|{{{map_relief|}}}}}} | label = {{{map_dot_label|}}} | coordinates = {{{coordinates|{{{coords|}}}}}} }}}} | labelstyle = padding-right:0.6em;<!--(to ensure some gap between any (long/unwrapped) labels and subsequent data on same line)--> | label1 = Abbreviation | class1 = nickname | data1 = {{{abbreviation|}}} | label2 = Nickname | class2 = nickname | data2 = {{{nickname|}}} | label3 = Pronunciation | data3 = {{#if:{{{pronounce|}}}{{{Pronounce|}}}{{{Pronunciation|}}}{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{pronounce comment|}}} |<!-- -->{{Unbulleted list|1={{{pronounce|}}}{{{Pronounce|}}}{{{Pronunciation|}}}{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{pronounce ref|}}}&#x20;{{{pronounce comment|}}}<!-- -->|2={{{pronounce 2|}}} }}}} | label4 = Named after | data4 = {{{named_after|}}} <!-- | label5 = Motto | class5 = note | data5 = {{{motto|{{{organization_motto|{{{pledge|}}}}}}}}} --> | label6 = Predecessor | data6 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label7 = {{#if:{{{merged_label|}}}|{{{merged_label}}}|Merged&nbsp;into}} | data7 = {{{merged|{{{merged_into|}}}}}} | label8 = Successor | data8 = {{{successor|}}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{formation|}}} |Formation |{{#if:{{{founded_date|{{{founded|}}}}}}|Founded|Established}} }} | class9 = note | data9 = {{If empty |{{{formation|}}} |{{{established|}}} |{{{founded_date|{{{founded|}}}}}} }} | label10 = Founder{{#if:{{{founders|}}}|s}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{founders|}}} |{{{founders}}} |{{{founder|}}} }} | label11 = Founded at | data11 = {{{founding_location|}}} | label12 = {{#if:{{{defunct|}}}|Defunct|Dissolved}} | data12 = {{{defunct|{{{dissolved|{{{dissolved_date|}}}}}}}}} | label13 = Merger&nbsp;of | data13 = {{{merger|}}} | label14 = Type | data14 = {{{type|{{{organization_type|{{{Non-profit_type|}}}}}}}}} | label15 = {{Longitem |{{#if:{{{vat_id|}}} |[[VAT identification number|VAT ID no.]] |[[Taxpayer Identification Number|Tax ID no.]]}} }} | data15 = {{#if:{{{vat_id|}}} |{{{vat_id}}} |{{{tax_id|}}} }} | label16 = Registration&nbsp;no. | data16 = {{{registration_id|}}} | label17 = Legal status | data17 = {{{status|}}} | label18 = {{#if:{{{focus|{{{foci|}}}}}} |Focus |Purpose}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{focus|{{{foci|}}}}}} |{{{focus|{{{foci|}}}}}} |{{{purpose|}}} }} | label19 = {{Longitem|Professional title}} | data19 = {{{professional_title|}}} | label20 = Headquarters | data20 = {{{headquarters|}}} | label21 = Location | class21 = label | data21 = {{Unbulleted list | 1 = {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{location_city|}}} |<span class="locality">{{{location_city}}}</span>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{location_country|}}} |<span class="country-name">{{{location_country}}}</span>}} }} | 2 = {{{location|}}} | 3 = {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{location_city2|}}} |<span class="locality">{{{location_city2}}}</span>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{location_country2|}}} |<span class="country-name">{{{location_country2}}}</span>}} }} | 4 = {{{location2|}}} }} | label22 = Locations | class22 = label | data22 = {{Unbulleted list | 1 = {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{addnl_location_city|}}} |<span class="locality">{{{addnl_location_city}}}</span>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{addnl_location_country|}}} |<span class="country-name">{{{addnl_location_country}}}</span>}} }} | 2 = {{{addnl_location|{{{additional_location|}}}}}} | 3 = {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{addnl_location_city2|}}} |<span class="locality">{{{addnl_location_city2}}}</span>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{addnl_location_country2|}}} |<span class="country-name">{{{addnl_location_country2}}}</span>}} }} | 4 = {{{addnl_location2|{{{additional_location2|}}}}}} }} | label23 = Coordinates | data23 = {{{coordinates|{{{coords|}}}}}} | label24 = Origins | data24 = {{{origins|}}} | label25 = {{Longitem |{{#if:{{{area_served|}}} |Area served |Region {{#if:{{{region_served|}}}|served}} }} }} | data25 = {{If empty |{{{area_served|}}} |{{{region_served|}}} |{{{region|}}} }} | label26 = Product{{#if:{{{products|}}}|s}} | data26 = {{#if:{{{products|}}} |{{{products}}} |{{{product|}}} }} | label27 = Services | class27 = note | data27 = {{{services|}}} | label28 = Method{{#if:{{{methods|}}}|s}} | data28 = {{#if:{{{methods|}}} |{{{methods}}} |{{{method|}}} }} | label29 = Field{{#if:{{{fields|}}}|s}} | data29 = {{#if:{{{fields|}}} |{{{fields}}} |{{{field|}}} }} | label30 = {{Longitem |Members{{#if:{{{num_members|{{{members|}}}}}}||hip}} {{#if:{{{num_members_year|{{{membership_year|}}}}}} |{{Nobold|({{{num_members_year|{{{membership_year|}}}}}})}} }} }} | data30 = {{#if:{{{num_members|{{{members|}}}}}} |{{{num_members|{{{members}}}}}} |{{{membership|}}} }} | label31 = {{Longitem |Official language{{#if:{{{languages|}}}|s}} }} | data31 = {{#if:{{{languages|}}} |{{{languages}}} |{{{language|}}} }} | label32 = Owner{{#if:{{{owners|}}}|s}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{owners|}}} |{{{owners}}} |{{{owner|}}} }} | label33 = {{Longitem|{{#if:{{{gen_sec|}}}|General Secretary|Secretary General}}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{general|}}} |{{{general}}} |{{#if:{{{gen_sec|}}} |{{{gen_sec}}} |{{{sec_gen|}}} }}}} | label34 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}} |{{Longitem|{{{leader_title}}}}} |Leader}} | data34 = {{{leader_name|}}} | label35 = {{Longitem|{{{leader_title2}}}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} }} | label36 = {{Longitem|{{{leader_title3}}}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} }} | label37 = {{Longitem|{{{leader_title4}}}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} }} | label38 = {{Longitem|[[Board of directors|{{Wrap|Board&nbsp;of 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|{{Nobold|({{{revenue_year|{{{income_year|}}}}}})}} }} }} | data47 = {{{revenue|{{{income|}}}}}} | label48 = Disbursements | data48 = {{{disbursed|{{{disbursements|{{{disbursement|}}}}}}}}} | label49 = Expenses {{#if:{{{expenses_year|}}} | {{Nobold|({{{expenses_year}}})}} }} | data49 = {{{expenses|{{{spent|{{{expense|}}}}}}}}} | label50 = {{#if:{{{funders|}}}|Funders|Funding}} | data50 = {{{funders|{{{funding|}}}}}} | label51 = [[Financial endowment|Endowment]] {{#if:{{{endowment_year|}}} | {{Nobold|({{{endowment_year}}})}} }} | data51 = {{{endowment|}}} | label52 = {{Longitem |{{#if:{{{num_staff|}}}{{{staff|}}} |Staff |Employees}} {{#if:{{{num_staff_year|{{{staff_year|{{{num_employees_year|{{{employees_year|}}}}}}}}}}}} |{{Nobold|({{{num_staff_year|{{{staff_year|{{{num_employees_year|{{{employees_year|}}}}}}}}}}}})}} }} }} | data52 = {{If empty |{{{num_staff|}}} |{{{staff|}}} |{{{num_employees|}}} |{{{employees|}}} }} | label53 = {{Longitem |Volunteers {{#if:{{{num_volunteers_year|{{{volunteers_year|}}}}}} |{{Nobold|({{{num_volunteers_year|{{{volunteers_year|}}}}}})}} }} }} | data53 = {{#if:{{{num_volunteers|}}} |{{{num_volunteers}}} |{{{volunteers|}}} }} | label54 = {{Longitem |Students {{#if:{{{students_year|}}} |{{Nobold|({{{students_year|}}})}} }} }} | data54 = {{{students|}}} | label55 = Award(s) | data55 = {{{awards|}}} | label56 = Website | data56 = {{{website|{{{homepage|}}}}}} | label57 = Remarks | data57 = {{{remarks|}}} | label58 = {{Longitem|Formerly called}} | class58 = nickname | data58 = {{If empty |{{{former name|}}} |{{{former_name|}}} |{{{former|}}} |{{{formerly|}}} }} | data99 = {{{module|}}} | belowstyle = border-top:#aaa 1px solid; | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<!-- Tracking categories: -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox organization with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox organization]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| abbreviation | additional_location | additional_location2 | addnl_location | addnl_location_city | addnl_location_city2 | addnl_location_country | addnl_location_country2 | addnl_location2 | affiliation | affiliations | alt | area_served | awards | board_of_directors | bodystyle | budget | budget_year | caption | coordinates | coords | defunct | disbursed | disbursement | disbursements | dissolved | dissolved_date | employees | employees_year | endowment | endowment_year | established | expense | expenses | expenses_year | field | fields | foci | focus | footnotes | formation | former | former name | former_name | formerly | founded | founded_date | founder | founders | founding_location | full name | full name lang | full_name | full_name_lang | funding | funders | gen_sec | general | headquarters | homepage | image | image_alt | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | income | income_year | journal | key_people | language | languages | leader_name | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | leader_title | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | location | location_city | location_city2 | location_country | location_country2 | location2 | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | main_organ | malt | map | map dot label | map_alt | map_caption | map_dot_label | map_relief | map_size | map_type | map2 | map2_alt | map2_caption | map2_size | mcaption | members | membership | membership_year | merged | merged_label | merged_into | merger | method | methods | module | motto | msize | name | named_after | native name | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | Non-profit_logo | Non-profit_name | Non-profit_type | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_members | num_members_year | num_staff | num_staff_year | num_volunteers | num_volunteers_year | organization_logo | organization_motto | organization_name | organization_type | origins | owner | owners | parent_organisation | parent_organization | pledge | predecessor | product | products | professional_title | pronounce | Pronounce | pronounce 2 | pronounce comment | pronounce ref | Pronunciation | pronunciation | publication | purpose | pushpin_map | pushpin_relief | region | region_served | registration_id | remarks | revenue | revenue_year | ror_id | sec_gen | secessions | services | size | spent | staff | staff_year | status | students | students_year | subsid | subsidiaries | successor | tax_id | type | upright | vat_id | volunteers | volunteers_year | website }}<!--Tracking cat for native name lang parameter-->{{Main other|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}||[[Kategori:Infoboxes without native name language parameter]]}}}}| }}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{organization_motto|}}}{{{pledge|}}}|{{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox organization with motto or pledge]]}}| }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> eu3ihkpe68dpos9f66tqu7hc0nwdr8y Templat:Infobox pageant titleholder 10 399 1031 1030 2024-10-14T14:26:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=Infobox person | _alias-map=photo:image,domestic partner:partner,module:module2 | _exclude=title,years_active,years active,haircolour,hair_colour,haircolor,hair_color, eyecolour,eye_colour,eyecolor,eye_color,agency,films,competitions,nationalcompetition | template_name=infobox pageant titleholder | name = <includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly> | module = {{#if:{{{title|}}}{{{years_active|}}}{{{years active|}}}{{{haircolour|}}}{{{hair_colour|}}}{{{haircolor|}}}{{{hair_color|}}}{{{eyecolour|}}}{{{eye_colour|}}}{{{eyecolor|}}}{{{eye_color|}}}{{{agency|}}}{{{films|}}}{{{competitions|}}}{{{nationalcompetition|}}} |{{Infobox|child=yes|decat=yes | title = '''<span class="role">[[Beauty pageant]]</span> titleholder''' | label1 = Title | data1 = {{{title|}}} | label2 = No. of films | data2 = {{{films|}}} | label3 = Agency | data3 = {{{agency|}}} | class3 = agent | label4 = Years active | data4 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SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> g2qjy9nc2jez82spgl0zhs8xtynxjnx Templat:Infobox park 10 400 1033 1032 2024-10-14T14:26:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | child = {{#if:{{{child|}}}{{{embed|}}}|yes}} | title = {{#if:{{{child|}}}{{{embed|}}}|{{{title|}}}}} | aboveclass = fn org | abovestyle = background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%; | above = {{If empty|{{{name|}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly> }} | subheaderstyle = font-size: 110% | subheader = {{If empty|{{{alt_name|}}}|{{{other_name|}}}}} | subheader2 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<span class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}">}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</span>}}}} | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|upright={{{logo_upright|}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption1 = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{{photo|}}}}}}|size={{#switch:{{{image_size|{{{photo_width|}}}}}} | frameless = frameless | upright = frameless | {{If empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{photo_width|}}} }} }}|upright={{#ifeq:{{{image_size|{{{photo_width|}}}}}}|upright|0.75|{{{upright|}}} }}|sizedefault=250px|maxsize=325px|alt={{{image_alt|{{{photo_alt|}}}}}} }} | caption2 = {{{image_caption|{{{photo_caption|}}}}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{{map|}}} | {{Location map|{{{map}}} | border = infobox | float = center | alt = {{{map_alt|}}} | width = {{{map_width|}}} | default_width = 250 | max_width = 272 | caption = {{{map_caption|}}} | relief = {{{relief|}}} | label = {{If empty|{{{label|}}}|{{{map_label|}}}}} | position = {{If empty|{{{label_position|}}}|{{{map_label_position|}}}}} | mark = {{{mark|}}} | marksize = {{{mark_width|}}} | coordinates = {{If empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coords|}}}}} }} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map_image|{{{image_map|}}}}}}|size={{If empty|{{{map_size|}}}|{{{mapsize|}}}|{{{map_width|}}} }}|sizedefault=250px|maxsize=272px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} }} | caption3 = {{#if:{{{map|}}} || {{{map_caption|}}} }} | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto|mapframe-marker=park|mapframe-marker-color={{{mapframe-marker-color|#abdb75}}}|mapframe-frame-width=250|onByDefault={{#if:{{{map|}}}{{{map_image|}}}|no|yes}}}} | caption4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autocaption|onByDefault={{#if:{{{map|}}}{{{map_image|}}}|no|yes}}}} | rowclass2 = category | label2 = Type | data2 = {{{type|}}} | label3 = Motto | data3 = {{{motto|{{{Motto|}}}}}} | rowclass4 = label | label4 = Location | data4 = {{{location|}}} | label5 = {{#if:{{{nearest_city|}}}|Nearest&nbsp;city | {{#if:{{{nearest_town|}}}|Nearest&nbsp;town }}}} | data5 = {{If empty|{{{nearest_city|}}}|{{{nearest_town|}}} }} | label6 = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|OS grid]] | data6 = {{#if:{{{grid_ref_UK|}}}|{{Gbm4ibx|{{{grid_ref_UK|}}}|name={{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} }}{{{grid_ref_UK_note|}}}}} | label7 = [[Irish grid reference system|OSI/OSNI grid]] | data7 = {{#if:{{{grid_ref_Ireland|}}}|{{Iem4ibx|{{{grid_ref_Ireland|}}}|name={{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} }}{{{grid_ref_Ireland_note|}}}}} | label8 = [[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]] | data8 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|{{{coords|}}}}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates|{{{coords|}}}}}}|type:landmark}}{{{coords_ref|}}}}} | rowclass9 = note | label9 = Area | data9 = {{{area|}}} | label10 = Elevation | data10 = {{{elevation|}}} | label11 = {{#if:{{{authorized|}}}|Authorized | {{#if:{{{created|}}}|Created | {{#if:{{{established|}}}|Established | {{#if:{{{designated|}}}|Designated | {{#if:{{{opening|}}}|Opening | {{#if:{{{opened|}}}|Opened }}}}}}}}}}}} | data11 = {{If empty|{{{authorized|}}}|{{{created|}}}|{{{established|}}}|{{{designated|}}}|{{{opening|}}}|{{{opened|}}} }} | label12 = Closed | data12 = {{{closed|}}} | label13 = Founder | data13 = {{{founder|}}} | label14 = Designer | data14 = {{{designer|}}} | label15 = Etymology | data15 = {{{etymology|}}} | label16 = Owned&nbsp;by | data16 = {{{owner|}}} | rowclass17 = note | label17 = {{#if:{{{administrator|}}}|Administered&nbsp;by | {{#if:{{{manager|}}}|Managed&nbsp;by | {{#if:{{{operator|}}}|Operated&nbsp;by}}}}}} | data17 = {{If empty|{{{administrator|}}}|{{{manager|}}}|{{{operator|}}} }} | label18 = Visitors | data18 = {{#if:{{{visitation_num|}}}|{{{visitation_num|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{visitation_year|}}}|{{Sp}}(in&nbsp;{{{visitation_year|}}})}}{{{visitation_ref|}}}}} | label19 = Open | data19 = {{{open|}}} | rowclass20 = category | label20 = Status | data20 = {{{status|}}} | label21 = Awards | data21 = {{{awards|}}} | label22 = Camp sites | data22 = {{{camp_sites|}}} | label23 = {{#if:{{{paths|}}}|Paths|Hiking trails}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{paths|}}}|{{{paths}}}|{{{hiking_trails|}}}}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{terrain|}}}|Terrain|Habitats}} | data24 = {{#if:{{{terrain|}}}|{{{terrain}}}|{{{habitat|}}}}} | label25 = Water | data25 = {{{water|}}} | label26 = {{#if:{{{vegetation|}}}|Vegetation|Plants}} | data26 = {{#if:{{{vegetation|}}}|{{{vegetation}}}|{{{plants|}}}}} | label27 = Species | data27 = {{{species|}}} | label28 = Collections | data28 = {{{collections|}}} | label30 = Designation | data30 = {{{designation|}}} | label32 = Threatened by | data32 = {{{disturbance|}}} | label34 = Budget | data34 = {{{budget|}}} | label35 = Parking | data35 = {{{parking|}}} | label36 = {{#if:{{{transport|}}}|Connecting transport|Public transit access}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{transport|}}}|{{{transport}}}|{{{publictransit|}}}}} | label37 = {{{free_label|}}} | class37 = note | data37 = {{{free_data|}}} | label38 = {{#if:{{{facilities|}}}|Facilities|Other information}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{facilities|}}}|{{{facilities|}}}|{{{other_info|}}}}} | label39 = Website | data39 = {{{website|}}} | data40 = {{{embedded|{{{module|}}}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox park with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox park]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| administrator | alt_name | area | authorized | awards | budget | camp_sites | child | closed | collections | coordinates | coords | coords_ref | created | designated | designation | designer | disturbance | elevation | embed | embedded | established | etymology | facilities | founder | free_data | free_label | grid_ref_Ireland | grid_ref_Ireland_note | grid_ref_UK | grid_ref_UK_note | habitat | hiking_trails | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_map | image_size | label | label_position | location | logo| logo_alt | logo_upright | logo_size | logo_ caption | manager | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_image | map_label | map_label_position | map_size | map_width | mapframe | mapframe-caption | mapframe-custom | mapframe-id | mapframe-coord | mapframe-wikidata | mapframe-point | mapframe-shape | mapframe-frame-width | mapframe-frame-height | mapframe-shape-fill | mapframe-shape-fill-opacity | mapframe-stroke-color | mapframe-stroke-colour | mapframe-stroke-width | mapframe-marker | mapframe-marker-color | mapframe-marker-colour | mapframe-geomask | mapframe-geomask-stroke-color | mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour | mapframe-geomask-stroke-width | mapframe-geomask-fill | mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity | mapframe-zoom | mapframe-length_km | mapframe-length_mi | mapframe-area_km2 | mapframe-area_mi2 | mapframe-frame-coordinates | mapframe-frame-coord | mapframe-switcher | mapframe-height | mapframe-width | mapsize | mark | mark_width | module | Motto | motto | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nearest_city | nearest_town | open | opened | opening | operator | other_info | other_name | owner | parking | paths | photo | photo_alt | photo_caption | photo_width | plants | publictransit | qid | relief | species | status | terrain | title | transport | type | upright | vegetation | visitation_num | visitation_ref | visitation_year | water | website }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> 5bceznmbbmm89b1iji2u0hd4nuykl74 Templat:Infobox person 10 401 7982 1050 2024-10-16T09:04:24Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6249834]] 7982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodyclass = biography vcard | above = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}} | 2 = <div class="fn" style="display:inline">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}} }} | abovestyle = font-size:125%; {{{abovestyle|}}} | subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#switch:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes=<!--empty when this infobox is embedded-->|#default={{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<div class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}">}}{{{native_name}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</div>}} }} }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}} | label2 = Sebut | data2 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label10 = Ada | data10 = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}</div>}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</div>}}}} | label11 = Baptisa | data11 = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptized|{{{baptised|}}}}}}}} | label12 = Lenyau | data12 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}} | label13 = Status | data13 = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}} | label14 = Haribulan<br>pemarai | data14 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</div>}}}} | label15 = Kebuah&nbsp;pemarai | data15 = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}} | label16 = Body discovered | data16 = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}} | label17 = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place|}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates|}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}} | class17 = label | label18 = Monumen | data18 = {{{monuments|}}} <!-- removed per discussion at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_person&oldid=932429196#Residence_parameter | label19 = Palan pendiau | data19 = {{{residence|}}} | class19 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}} --> | label20 = Peranak | data20 = {{{nationality|}}} | class20 = category | label21 = 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text|{{{organization|{{{organisation|}}}}}}|likely=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox person with multiple organizations]]}}}} | class30 = org | label31 = Ejen | data31 = {{{agent|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{agent|}}}|likely=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox person with multiple agents]]}}}} | class31 = agent | label32 = Dikelala&nbsp;ketegal | data32 = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}} | label33 = Gawa | data33 = {{{works|}}} | label34 = <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable credit{{Pluralize from text|{{{credits|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}</span> | data34 = {{#if:{{{works|}}}||<!-- -->{{{credits|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{credits|}}}|likely=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox person with multiple credits]]}}}}}} | label35 = Label{{Pluralize from text|{{{label_name|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{works|}}}{{{credits|}}}||<!-- -->{{{label_name|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{label_name|}}}|likely=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox person with multiple labels]]}}}}}} | label36 = <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span> | data36 = {{#if:{{{works|}}}{{{credits|}}}{{{label_name|}}}||{{{notable works|{{{notable_works|}}}}}}}} | label37 = Style | data37 = {{{style|}}} | class37 = category | label40 = Televisyen | data40 = {{{television|}}} | label41 = Peninggi | data41 = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{Infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}} | label42 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|Office|Title}} | data42 = {{{office|{{{title|}}}}}} | class42 = title | label43 = Term | data43 = {{{term|}}} | label44 = Predecessor | data44 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label45 = Successor | data45 = {{{successor|}}} | label46 = Parti politik | data46 = {{{party|}}} | class46 = org | label47 = Other political<br />affiliations | data47 = {{{otherparty|}}} | class47 = org | label48 = Movement | data48 = {{{movement|}}} | class48 = category | label49 = Opponent{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}} | data49 = {{{opponents|}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{opponents|}}}|likely=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents]]}}}} | label50 = Board member&nbsp;of | data50 = {{{boards|}}} | label51 = {{#if:{{{criminal_charges|}}}|Criminal charges|Criminal charge{{pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|likely=|plural=}}}} | data51 = {{{criminal_charges|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}}|likely=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges]]}}}} | label52 = Criminal penalty | data52 = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}} | label53 = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}} | data53 = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}} | class53 = category | label54 = Kaling{{#if:{{{spouses|}}}|s|{{Pluralize from text|{{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}|likely=|plural=}}}} | data54 = {{{spouse|{{{spouses|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{spouse|{{{spouse(s)|}}}}}} |likely=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses]]}}}} | label55 = Pangan{{#if:{{{partners|}}}|s|{{Pluralize from text|{{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |likely=|plural=}}}} | data55 = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partners|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{main other|{{Pluralize from text| {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|{{{partner(s)|}}}}}}}}}}}} |likely=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners]]}}}} | label56 = Anak | data56 = {{{children|}}} | label57 = Apai Indai | data57 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}<!-- -->{{main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|likely=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents]]}}}} | label58 = Bala sebilik | data58 = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}} | label59 = Sebilik | data59 = {{{family|}}} | label60 = Call sign | data60 = {{{callsign|}}} | label61 = Anugerah | data61 = {{{awards|}}} | label62 = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}} | data62 = {{{honours|{{{honors|}}}}}} | data64 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}} | data65 = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}} | data66 = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}} | data67 = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}} | data68 = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}} | data69 = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}} | label70 = Lambar web | data70 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}}}}} | header71 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|{{If empty|{{{signature_type|}}}|Sain}}}} | data72 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}} | header73 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Nota}} | data74 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|<div style="text-align: left;">{{{footnotes}}}</div>}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using {{If empty|{{{template_name|}}}|infobox person}} with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Templat:{{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|{{ucfirst:{{{template_name|}}}}}|Infobox person}}]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=n<!--this check deliberately flags empty unknown parameters; see talk, December 2022--> | abovestyle | agent | alias | alma mater | alma_mater | alt | awards | baptised | baptized | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | boards | body discovered | body_discovered | burial_coordinates | burial_place | callsign | caption | child | children | citizenship 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occupation | office | opponents | organisation | organization | organizations | other names | other_names | othername | otherparty | parents | partner | partners | partner(s) | party | predecessor | pre-nominals | post-nominals | pronunciation | relations | relatives | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | siglum | signature | signature alt | signature_alt | signature_size | signature_type | spouse | spouses | spouse(s) | status | style | successor | template_name | television | term | title | URL | url | website | works | years active | years_active | yearsactive }}<!-- -->{{main other|{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Kategori:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Kategori:Biography with signature]]}}<!-- -->[[Kategori:Articles with hCards]] }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | nested = 1 | template = [[Templat:{{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|{{ucfirst:{{{template_name|}}}}}|Infobox person}}]] | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using {{If empty|{{{template_name|}}}|infobox person}} with conflicting parameters}} | child; embed | honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals | honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals | image size; image_size; imagesize | image caption; caption; image_caption | birth_name; birthname | baptized; baptised | status; disappeared_status | death cause; death_cause | body discovered; body_discovered | resting place; resting_place; restingplace | resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates | other names; other_names; othername; nickname; alias | alma mater; alma_mater | years active; years_active; yearsactive | organisation; organization; organizations | known for= known_for; known | {{#if:{{{works|}}}|works;}} {{#if:{{{credits|}}}|credits;}} {{#if:{{{label_name|}}}|label_name;}} notable works; notable_works | height_m; height_cm | office; title | criminal_charges; criminal charge; criminal_charge | criminal penalty; criminal_penalty | judicial status; judicial_status | criminal status; criminal_status | spouse; spouses; spouse(s) | partner; domesticpartner; domestic_partner; partners; partner(s) | {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{father|}}}||NULL_}}father | {{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother | relations; relatives | honours; honors | misc; module | misc2; module2 | misc3; module3 | misc4; module4 | misc5; module5 | misc6; module6 | website; homepage; URL; url }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1xm9bgu9adc3cljaao6hp0bo54thky4 Templat:Infobox person/doc 10 402 9640 9637 2024-10-31T15:30:28Z Pppery 92 9640 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp-template|small=yes}}{{pp-move-indef}}</noinclude>{{for|an infobox for fictional characters|Template:Infobox character}} {{Template shortcut|Personbox}} {{documentation subpage}} {{Person infobox header}} {{High-use|info=About [https://linkcount.toolforge.org/index.php?project=en.wikipedia.org&page=Template:Infobox_person&namespaces=0 410,000] of them (90%) are in mainspace.}} {{Notice|Please note that in 2016, the {{para|religion}} and {{para|ethnicity}} parameters were removed from Infobox person as a result of [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive 126#RfC: Religion in biographical infoboxes|the RfC: Religion in biographical infoboxes]] and [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive 127#RfC: Ethnicity in infoboxes|the RfC: Ethnicity in infoboxes]] as clarified by [[Randau templat:Infobox person/Archive 31#Ethnicity? Religion?|this discussion]].}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} {{Tracks Wikidata|P18|cat=No local image but image on Wikidata}} <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> {{Tl|Infobox person}} may be used to summarize information about a particular person, usually at the top of an article. == Redirects and calls == At least {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Templates calling Infobox person}} other [[:Category:Templates calling Infobox person|templates call this one]] and many templates [{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Infobox_person|namespace=10&hidetrans=1&hidelinks=1}} redirect here]. == Modules == The following templates are suitable for use as a "module" in this one: * Templates in [[:Category:Biographical templates usable as a module]] * {{Tl|Listen}} * {{Tl|Infobox Chinese}} == Usage == The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article and then filling in the desired fields. Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed. === Blank template with basic parameters === {{Infobox person | name = ''name'' | image = example-serious.jpg | alt = alt | caption = ''caption'' | birth_name = ''birth_name'' | birth_date = ''birth_date'' | birth_place = ''birth_place'' | death_date = ''death_date'' | death_place = ''death_place'' | nationality = ''nationality'' | other_names = ''other_names'' | occupation = ''occupation'' | years_active = ''years_active'' | known_for = ''known_for'' | notable_works = ''notable_works'' }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto; line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox person | name = <!-- defaults to article title when left blank --> | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | other_names = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{Infobox person | name = ''name'' | image = example-serious.jpg | alt = alt | caption = ''caption'' | birth_name = ''birth_name'' | birth_date = ''birth_date'' | birth_place = ''birth_place'' | death_date = ''death_date'' | death_place = ''death_place'' | nationality = ''nationality'' | other_names = ''other_names'' | occupation = ''occupation'' | years_active = ''years_active'' | known_for = ''known_for'' | notable_works = ''notable_works'' }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto; line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox person | name = | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} === Blank template with all parameters === Only the most pertinent information should be included. Please {{em|remove}} unused parameters, and refrain from inserting dubious trivia in an attempt to fill all parameters. {{Parameter names example | _display=italics | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image=example-serious.jpg | image_upright=1 | landscape | alt | caption <!--shows placement of parameters, see examples for image--> | native_name | native_name_lang | pronunciation | birth_name | birth_date | birth_place | baptised <!--does not display due to birth date displayed--> | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | death_date | death_place | death_cause <!--should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability--> | body_discovered | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | monuments | nationality | other_names | siglum | citizenship | education | alma_mater | occupation | years_active | era | employer | organization | agent | known_for | notable_works | style | height | television | title | term | predecessor | successor | party | otherparty | movement | opponents | boards | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | spouse | partner | children | parents | relatives | family | callsign | awards | website | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 <!--removed the ... which only saved two lines from being shown--> | signature=<nowiki>signature.jpg</nowiki> |signature_type | signature_size | signature_alt | footnotes }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto; line-height:1.2em"> {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = <!-- defaults to article title when left blank --> | honorific_suffix = | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | image_upright = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> | death_place = | death_cause = <!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability --> | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | other_names = | siglum = | citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" --> | style = | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | television = | title = <!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) --> | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | otherparty = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charges = <!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = <!-- amateur radio, use if relevant --> | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_type = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto; line-height:1.2em"> {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_upright = | landscape = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | baptised = | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | burial_place = | burial_coordinates = | monuments = | nationality = | other_names = | siglum = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | height = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | otherparty = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charges = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_type = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} == Parameters == {{large|Do not use all these parameters for any one person. The list is long to cover a wide range of people. Only use those parameters that convey essential or notable information about the subject, and ensure that this information is sourced in the article or (if present only in the infobox) in the infobox itself}} Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed. Many parameters have alternative names, implemented for compatibility with other templates (especially to aid merging). The preferred names are shown in the table below. {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter ! Explanation |- | {{mono|honorific_prefix}} | To appear on the line above the person's name. This is for things like {{para|honorific_prefix|Sir}} – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as knighthoods and formal titles used by people with official governmental or diplomatic positions; do not use it for routine things like "{{!mxt|[[Dr.]]}}" or "{{!mxt|[[Ms.]]}}" |- | {{mono|name}} | Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide {{para|birth_name}} (below) if different from {{para|name}}). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the {{para|birth_name}} parameter, include them here. ''Do not put honorifics or alternative names in this parameter.'' There are separate parameters for these things, covered below. |- | {{mono|honorific_suffix}} | To appear on the line below the person's name. This is for things like {{para|honorific_suffix|[[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]]}} – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as national orders and non-honorary doctorates; do not use it for routine things like "{{!mxt|[[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]}}". It is permissible but not required to use the {{tlx|post-nominals}} template inside this parameter; doing so requires {{tlx|post-nominals|size{{=}}100%|...}}. |- | {{mono|image}} | Image name: {{pval|abc.jpg}}, {{pval|xpz.png}}, {{pval|123.gif}}, etc., without the {{code|File:}} or {{code|Image:}} prefix. If an image is desired but not available, one may add {{pval|yes}} to the {{para|needs-photo}} parameter of the {{tlx|WikiProject Biography}} template on the talk page. If no image is available yet, [[Wikipedia:Centralized discussion/Image placeholders|do not use an image placeholder]]. See [[#Image]] for further guidelines. |- | {{mono|image_upright}} | Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%). |- | {{mono|landscape}} | Set to <code>yes</code> when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels. |- | {{mono|alt}} | Descriptive [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Alternative text for images|{{code|alt}} text for the image]], for visually impaired readers. One word (such as {{pval|photograph}}) is rarely sufficient. Do not copy-paste the value of {{para|caption}} (below) into this parameter. Example of the difference: "Willie Nelson at a concert in Dallas, 1989" is good as {{para|caption}} value; "Nelson in western-wear with an acoustic guitar, on stage in a daytime show with band in background" is an {{para|alt}} description. If nothing meaningful can be said that isn't already in the caption, use the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Alternative text for images#Captions and nearby text|stock text]] {{para|alt|refer to caption}}. |- | {{mono|caption}} | Caption for image, if needed. Try to include the date of photo, some context (check the <code>File:</code> or [[Wikimedia Commons|Commons]] page for the image). Image credit should generally not be included per [[:en:MOS:CREDITS]]. |- | {{mono|native_name}} | The person's name in their own language, if different. |- | {{mono|native_name_lang}} | [[ISO 639-1]] code, e.g., "{{pval|fr}}" for French. If more than one, use {{tlx|lang}} around each name in {{para|native_name}} instead. |- | {{mono|pronunciation}} | Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name. <!--copied from TemplateData description, if changed please update there also--> |- | {{mono|birth_name}} | Name at birth; only use if different from {{para|name}}. |- | {{mono|birth_date}} | Date of birth: Use {{tlx|birth date and age}} (if living) or {{tlx|birth date}} (if dead). {{crossref|See template's page for details on usage.}} If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using {{tlx|birth year and age}} or {{tlx|birth based on age as of date}}. For living people [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#Privacy of personal information and using primary sources|supply only the year unless the exact date is already widely published]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{tlx|birth year and age}} or a similar option. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date. |- | {{mono|{{vanchor|birth_place}}}} | Place of birth: {{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}. * Use the name of the birthplace at the time of birth, e.g.: {{pval|Saigon}} (prior to 1976) or {{pval|Ho Chi Minh City}} (post-1976). * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Icons#Do not use flags to indicate locations of birth, residence, or death|Do not use a flag template]], coat of arms, or other icon. * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes#Purpose|Omit unnecessary or redundant details]]. For example, it is not necessary to state: {{!xt|{{pval|New York City, [[New York (state)|New York]], United States}}}} when {{xt|{{pval|New York City, U.S.}}}} conveys essentially the same information more concisely. * Countries should [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking#What generally should not be linked|generally not be linked]]. * For modern subjects, the country should generally be a sovereign state; for United Kingdom locations, the constituent [[Countries of the United Kingdom|countries of the UK]] are sometimes used instead, when more appropriate in the context. * For historical subjects, use the place name most appropriate for the context and our readership. What the place may correspond to on a modern map is a matter for an article's main text. * For subsequent places (of death, etc.) it is not necessary to repeat jurisdictional details or links for the same place name. |- | {{mono|baptised}} | Date of baptism: {{em|Only}} for use when birth date is not known (e.g., for [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter <code>baptized</code> can be used for articles that use American English spelling. |- | {{mono|disappeared_date}} | (For missing people) Date of disappearance: Use {{tlx|disappeared date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{tlx|disappeared date}} (if birth date unknown). |- | {{mono|disappeared_place}} | (For missing people) Place of disappearance: {{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}.&nbsp;<!--This space is needed for readability, due to quirk of these templated elements being in proximity.--> ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | {{mono|disappeared_status}} | (For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using {{tlx|missing for}} to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been [[Declared death in absentia|declared dead ''{{lang|la|in absentia}}'']], with a date for such a ruling. |- | {{mono|death_date}} | Date of death: Use {{tlx|death date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{tlx|death date}} (if birth date unknown). {{crossref|See template's page for details on usage.}} If exact dates are unknown, consider using {{tlx|death year and age}}. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date. |- | {{mono|death_place}} | Place of death: {{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | {{mono|death_cause}} | Cause of death. Should be clearly defined and sourced, and should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability, e.g. [[James Dean]], [[John Lennon]]. It should not be filled in for unremarkable deaths such as those from old age or routine illness, e.g. [[Bruce Forsyth]], [[Eduard Khil]]. |- | {{mono|body_discovered}} | Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). {{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | {{mono|burial_place}} | Place of burial {{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc. {{crossref|See {{para|resting_place}} for non-burials}}.) |- | {{mono|burial_coordinates}} | Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany {{para|burial_place}}. Use {{tlx|coord}} template. |- | {{mono|resting_place}} | Location of columbarium, ash-scattering, etc. If no location, leave blank. {{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | {{mono|resting_place_coordinates}} | Coordinates for location of columbarium, ash-scattering etc. Use {{tlx|coord}} template. |- | {{mono|monuments}} | Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. |- | {{mono|nationality}} | {{anchor|nationality}}May be used instead of {{para|citizenship}} (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result. Should only be used {{em|with}} {{para|citizenship}} when they differ per [[WP:INFONAT]]. Do not put religion or ethnicity in this field. ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | {{mono|other_names}} | Other notable names for the person, if different from {{para|name}} and {{para|birth_name}}. [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biographies#Pseudonyms|This can include]] stage names, maiden/married names, nicknames, criminal aliases, etc. |- | {{mono|siglum}} | [[Siglum]] or monogram, a text shortcut (often formed from the initials of the name, with variations) used to sign work, if relevant. |- | {{mono|citizenship}} | Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for {{para|nationality}}, above. Should only be used if citizenship differs from the value in {{para|nationality}} and cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Note that many countries do not automatically grant citizenship to people born within their borders. Do not put religion or ethnicity in this field. ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | {{mono|education}} | Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the {{para|alma_mater}} parameter may be more appropriate. |- | {{mono|alma_mater}} | ''[[Alma mater]]''. This parameter is a more concise alternative to (not addition to) {{para|education}}, and will often consist of the linked name of the last-attended institution of higher education (not secondary schools). It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as perhaps at [[Bill Gates]]. |- | {{mono|occupation}} | Occupation(s) as given in the lead. Use list markup for three or more entries, e.g. with {{tlx|flatlist}}. Please observe [[sentence case]] and capitalise only the first letter of the first item; e.g.: {{block indent|1={{Flatlist| * Musician * singer-songwriter * actor }}}} |- | {{mono|years_active}} | Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format {{code|1950–2000}}, or {{code|1970–present}} if still active. [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers#Ranges|Date ranges]] always use an [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#En dashes|en dash]], not hyphen. If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a ''[[floruit]]'' date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (''[[wikt:circa#English|circa]]'') dates are known for either or both, put them in the {{para|birth_date}} and {{para|death_date}} parameters. Helpful templates: {{tlx|floruit}}, {{tlx|circa}}. |- | {{mono|era}} | Era (e.g., {{pval|Medieval}}) in which the person lived; less specific than {{para|years_active}}. Should not be used if dates are available. |- | {{mono|employer}} | Employer(s), if relevant. |- | {{mono|organization}} or {{mono|organisation}} | Non-employing organization(s), if relevant. |- | {{mono|agent}} | The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a [[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources|reliable source]]. |- | {{mono|known_for}} | A brief description of why the person is notable. |- | {{ubl|{{mono|notable_works}};<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;{{small|alternatives:}} |{{mono|credits}} |{{mono|label_name}} |{{mono|works}} }} | Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any. Produces the label '''Notable work'''. May be overridden by {{para|credits}}, which produces '''Notable credit(s)'''; or by {{para|works}}, which produces '''Works'''; or by {{para|label_name}}, which produces '''Label(s)'''. * The {{para|notable_works}}, {{para|credits}}, and {{para|label_name}} parameters are intended to be (at most) short [[#Inline lists|inline lists]]. * The {{para|label_name}} variant is used for one or more record labels with which a performer is associated, or a fashion label in which a designer has been heavily involved or for which they are well known. Remember that this parameter is an alternative to the others mentioned here and is not used along with them. * The {{para|works}} variant is intended to link to {{em|a specific list article}} for a larger body of work (not all of which may be individually notable). |- | {{mono|style}} | The style of the subject's works, if applicable. {{crossref|This parameter is not for [[Style (manner of address)|styles of address or office]]; see {{para|honorific_prefix}}.}} |- | {{mono|height}} | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. {{crossref|See documentation of this parameter at [[Templat:Infobox sportsperson#height|Template:Infobox sportsperson]] for more information.}} |- | {{mono|television}} | Television programmes presented by or {{em|closely}} associated with the subject. For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. |- | {{mono|title}} | Multiple uses: * Formal title, such as {{pval|First Lady of Japan}} for [[Akie Abe]]. * Awarded title, such as {{pval|Mr. Olympia}} for [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]]. * Job title, such as {{pval|President of Calvin College}} for [[Anthony Diekema]]. * A combination of the above, such as {{pval|Professor of Mathematics}} and {{pval|[[Fellow of the Royal Society]]}} for [[Bill Parry (mathematician)|Bill Parry]] For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. Use the {{para|awards}} parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters. |- | {{mono|office}} | May be used as an alternative to {{para|title}} when the label is better displayed as '''Office''' (e.g. public office or appointments). Using this parameter will override {{para|title}}. |- | {{mono|term}} | Years the person held the {{para|title}} or {{para|office}} listed above. Helpful template: {{tlx|reign}} (also used for civil offices). |- | {{mono|predecessor}} | Person who previously held the {{para|title}} or {{para|office}} listed above. |- | {{mono|successor}} | Person who subsequently held the {{para|title}} or {{para|office}} listed above. |- | {{mono|party}} | If relevant. Field labelled '''Political party'''. |- | {{mono|otherparty}} | If relevant. Field labelled '''Other political affiliations'''. |- | {{mono|movement}} | If relevant. Can be [[Social movement|social]], [[Political movement|political]] (non-party), [[Art movement|artistic]], [[Philosophical movement|philosophical]], [[List of literary movements|literary]], [[Cultural movement|cultural]], etc. |- | {{mono|opponents}} | Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office). |- | {{mono|boards}} | For [[board of directors]] membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled '''Board member&nbsp;of'''. |- | {{ubl|{{mono|criminal_charges}}|{{mono|criminal_penalty}}|{{mono|criminal_status}}}} | For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body. |- | {{mono|spouse}} | Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format ''Name (married 1950–present)'' for a current spouse, and ''Name (married 1970–99)'' for former spouse(s). Use article title (if linking) or [[Wikipedia:Article titles#Use commonly recognizable names|common name]]. For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. For deceased persons still married at time of death, do not include the end year. |- | {{mono|partner}} | If particularly relevant, or if the partner is notable; "partner" here means unmarried life partners in a [[domestic partnership]] (of any gender or sexual orientation), not business partner. Use the format ''Name (1950–present)'' for current partner and ''Name (1970–1999)'' for former partner(s). |- | {{mono|children}} | Typically the number of children (e.g., {{pval|3}}); only list names of independently notable or particularly relevant children. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. {{em|For [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#Privacy of names|privacy reasons]], consider omitting the names of living children, unless notable.}} |- | {{mono|parents}} | Names of parents; include only if they are independently notable or particularly relevant. For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. If subject has only one notable mother and/or only one notable father, {{para|mother}} and {{para|father}} parameters may be used instead. These parameters may be used for biological, adoptive, foster, or step-parents. |- | {{mono|mother}} | Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays '''Parent(s)''' as label, and is overridden by the {{para|parents}} parameter. |- | {{mono|father}} | Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays '''Parent(s)''' as label, and is overridden by the {{para|parents}} parameter. |- | {{mono|relatives}} | Names of siblings or other relatives; include only if independently notable and particularly relevant. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc.). For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. |- | {{mono|callsign}} | Amateur radio [[call sign]], if relevant. |- | {{mono|awards}} | Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. Use {{para|title}} parameter, above, for awarded titles; A single award should not use both parameters. |- | {{mono|website}} | Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under <code><nowiki>==External links==</nowiki></code> in the body of the article. Use {{tlx|URL}} as in {{tnull|URL|Example.com}}. Do not display the {{samp|www.}} part unless the site requires it. |- | {{mono|template_name}} | Used when {{Tl|Infobox person}} is wrapped by another template. This would be the (lower-case) name of the wrapping template, without the "Template:" prefix. |- | {{ubl | {{mono|module}} | {{mono|module2}} | {{mono|module3}} | {{mono|module4}} | {{mono|module5}} | {{mono|module6}} }} | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. Example: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Infobox person | name = Paul McCartney ... | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | instrument = piano ... }} <!-- end of Infobox musical artist --> ... }} <!-- end of Infobox person --> </syntaxhighlight> {{crossref|For more detailed information, see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed]].}} |- | {{mono|signature}} | An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: {{pval|abc.jpg}}, {{pval|xpz.png}}, {{pval|123.gif}}, etc., without the {{samp|File:}} or {{samp|Image:}} prefix |- | {{mono|signature_type}} | Changes the '''Signature''' label to the preferred argument, such as '''Seal''' |- | {{mono|signature_size}} | Default is {{samp|150px}}. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the {{para|image_size}} parameter. |- | {{mono|signature_alt}} | Alt text for the signature image. For example, for {{samp|[[:File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg]]}}, the alt text might be {{para|signature_alt| Th: Jefferson}}, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image. |- | {{mono|footnotes}} | Textual notes about any of the infobox data. This is not for reference citations. If an infobox parameter's value needs a citation, [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|cite inline]] at the end of the value. Citations will appear in the article's references section along with the other citations in the article. |- | {{mono|image_size}} | {{strongbad|Deprecated}}. Size to display image: {{pval|200px}} (set width), {{pval|x300px}} (set height), or {{pval|200x300px}} (max width & max height). If empty or omitted, this defaults to {{samp|frameless}} (default is {{samp|220px}}, but logged-in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size). [[Wikipedia:Image use policy#Displayed image size|Use of this parameter is discouraged]]. Use image_upright instead. Do not use "{{!mxt|×}}" or capital "{{!mxt|X}}" |} === Additional parameter usage explanation === ==== Image ==== The image in the infobox should be representative of the person who is the subject of the article. For some historical figures, particularly those born in the 18th century or before, this image is often a painting or other artistic depiction of the individual (see [[George Washington]]). Persons born in the 20th century onward, such as [[Barack Obama]], are most often represented by a photograph of the individual. When the subject of a biographical article has recently died, particularly those who have been publicly known for decades, editors may come to a consensus on the article's talk page regarding what image would best be suited for the infobox. An example of such a discussion can be found in the talk page archives for [[Elizabeth II]] (section [[Randau:Elizabeth II/Archive 45#Infobox photograph for after her death|Infobox photograph for after her death]]); in this instance, the 2015 photograph of Elizabeth II that was present in the article's infobox when discussions began was eventually replaced with a photograph of her taken in 1958. === Inline lists === {{Main|WP:Manual of Style/Lists#Horizontal lists|WP:Manual of Style/Lists#Unbulleted lists}} Parameters with multiple values should be formatted with inline-list templates. '''Horizontal''' ones include {{tlx|hlist}} or {{tlx|flatlist}}. In [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Horizontal lists|horizontal style]], only the first item is capitalized (aside from [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters#Proper names|proper names]]). This style is best for short items, and few of them. Mid-dots, commas or semicolons are available as separators (use semicolons or mid-dots if any items contain their own commas). For example: * {{para|parameter_name|{{tlp|hlist |Foo |bar |baz}}}} → {{hlist |Foo |bar |baz}} * {{para|parameter_name|{{tlp|cslist |Foo |bar |baz}}}} → {{cslist |Foo |bar |baz}} * {{para|parameter_name|{{tlp|cslist |Foo, fee |bar, bor |baz, biz |semi=true}}}} → {{cslist |Foo, fee |bar, bor |baz, biz |semi=true}} Horizontal list example with {{tlx|hlist|Item one|item two|item three}}: {{hlist|Item one|item two|item three}} '''Vertical''' templates are {{tlx|plainlist}} and {{tlx|unbulleted list}} (vertical), use [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Unbulleted lists|unbulleted, non-indented lists]] for clean display in infoboxes. Entries may be all [[sentence case]], or all lowercase (aside from proper names) after the first. This style is best for long items, and longer lists. For long lists of information that may not be of immediate interest but retained for reference, the {{tlx|collapsible list}} template can be used; this is not a universally accessible option, so should not be used for key information. ''[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Line breaks|Do not use {{tag|br|s}} markup]]'' to create fake lists, as in: {{!mxt|<nowiki>Item one<br />item two<br />item three</nowiki>}}. Vertical list example:, using {{tlx|unbulleted list|Item one|item two|item three}}: {{unbulleted list|Item one|item two|item three}} == Example == {{Infobox person{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |/sandbox}} | name = Bill Gates | post-nominals = | image = Bill Gates 2017 (cropped).jpg | alt = Head and shoulders photo of Bill Gates | caption = Gates in 2017 | birth_name = William Henry Gates III | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|10|28}} | birth_place = [[Seattle, Washington]], U.S. | known_for = Co-founder of [[Microsoft]] and [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]] | education = [[Harvard University]] (dropped out) | occupation = {{hlist|Software developer|investor|entrepreneur}} | years_active = 1972–present | title = {{indented plainlist| * Co-[[chairperson]] of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation * Chairman and founder of [[Branded Entertainment Network]] * Chairman and founder of [[Cascade Investment]] * Chairman and co-founder of [[TerraPower]] * Founder of [[Breakthrough Energy]] * Technology advisor of Microsoft}} | boards = [[Berkshire Hathaway]]<br />Microsoft (former, both) | spouse = {{marriage|[[Melinda French]]|January 1, 1994|August 2, 2021|reason=divorce}} | children = 3 | father = [[Bill Gates Sr.]] | mother = [[Mary Maxwell Gates|Mary Maxwell]] | website = {{URL|https://www.gatesnotes.com}} | awards = {{ubl|[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2016)|[[Hilal-e-Pakistan]] (2022)}} | signature = Bill Gates signature.svg | signature_alt = William H. Gates III }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox person | name = Bill Gates | post-nominals = | image = Bill Gates 2017 (cropped).jpg | alt = Head and shoulders photo of Bill Gates | caption = Gates in 2017 | birth_name = William Henry Gates III | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|10|28}} | birth_place = [[Seattle, Washington]], U.S. | known_for = Co-founder of [[Microsoft]] and [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]] | education = [[Harvard University]] (dropped out) | occupation = {{hlist|Software developer|investor|entrepreneur}} | years_active = 1972–present | title = {{indented plainlist| * Co-[[chairperson]] of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation * Chairman and founder of [[Branded Entertainment Network]] * Chairman and founder of [[Cascade Investment]] * Chairman and co-founder of [[TerraPower]] * Founder of [[Breakthrough Energy]] * Technology advisor of Microsoft}} | boards = [[Berkshire Hathaway]]<br />Microsoft (former, both) | spouse = {{marriage|[[Melinda French]]|January 1, 1994|August 2, 2021|reason=divorce}} | children = 3 | father = [[Bill Gates Sr.]] | mother = [[Mary Maxwell Gates|Mary Maxwell]] | website = {{URL|https://www.gatesnotes.com}} | awards = {{ubl|[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2016)|[[Hilal-e-Pakistan]] (2022)}} | signature = Bill Gates signature.svg | signature_alt = William H. Gates III }} </syntaxhighlight> == Microformat == {{UF-hcard-person}} {{clear}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> <templatedata> { "description": "An infobox for articles about people", "format": "{{_\n| __________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "honorific_prefix": { "description": { "en": "Honorific prefix(es), to appear on the line above the person's name", "iba": "Koimbulai id garis id sawat do ngaran tulun" }, "label": { "en": "Honorific prefix", "iba": "Honorific prefix" }, "aliases": [ "honorific-prefix", "honorific prefix", "pre-nominals" ] }, "honorific_suffix": { "description": "Honorific suffix(es), to appear on the line below the person's name", "label": "Post-nominals", "aliases": [ "honorific-suffix", "honorific suffix", "post-nominals" ] }, "image": { "description": "Image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc. If an image is desired but not available, one may add \"yes\" to the \"needs-photo\" section of the :Template:WPBiography on the talkpage. If no image is available yet, do not use an image placeholder.", "label": { "en": "Image", "iba": "Gambal" }, "example": { "en": "abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif", "iba": "abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif" }, "type": "wiki-file-name", "suggested": true }, "image_size": { "description": "DEPRECATED/DISCOURAGED. Size to display image: 200px (set width), x300px (set height), or 200x300px (max width & max height). This defaults to frameless (default is 220px, but logged in users can change this by clicking on \"my preferences\" and adjusting thumbnail size) if empty or omitted. Use of this parameter is discouraged as per WP:IMGSIZE. Use image_upright instead.", "label": "DEPRECATED: Image size", "aliases": [ "image size", "imagesize" ], "example": "200px", "default": "220px", "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged as per WP:IMGSIZE. Delete it when encountered and use image_upright instead." }, "alt": { "description": "Alt text for image, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as \"photograph\") is rarely sufficient. See WP:ALT.", "label": "Alt", "type": "string" }, "caption": { "description": "Caption for image, if needed. Try to include date of photo and the photographer.", "label": "Caption", "aliases": [ "image caption", "image_caption" ], "type": "string" }, "native_name": { "description": "The person's name in their own language, if different.", "label": "Native name", "type": "string" }, "native_name_lang": { "description": "ISO 639-1 code, e.g., \"fr\" for French. If more than one, use Template:lang in `native_name` instead.", "label": "Native name language" }, "pronunciation": { "description": "Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name.", "label": "Native name pronunciation" }, "birth_name": { "description": "Name at birth; only use if different from name.", "label": "Birth name", "aliases": [ "birthname" ], "type": "string" }, "birth_date": { "description": "Date of birth: {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using Template:birth year and age or Template:birth based on age as of date.", "label": "Birth date", "type": "content" }, "birth_place": { "description": "Place of birth: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Use the name of the birthplace at the time of birth, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976). Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Birth place", "type": "string" }, "baptised": { "description": "Date of baptism: ONLY for use when birth date is not known (e.g., Beethoven). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter 'baptized' can be used for articles that use American english spelling.", "label": "Baptised", "aliases": [ "baptized" ], "type": "date" }, "disappeared_date": { "description": "(For missing people) Date of disappearance: Template:disappeared date and age (if birth date is known) or Template:disappeared date (if birth date unknown).", "label": "Disappeared date" }, "disappeared_place": { "description": "(For missing people) Place of disappearance: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Disappeared place" }, "disappeared_status": { "description": "(For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using Template:missing for to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been declared dead in absentia, with a date for such a ruling.", "label": "Disappeared status", "aliases": [ "status" ] }, "death_date": { "description": "Date of death: {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (if birth date is known) or Template:death date (if birth date unknown). See Template:Death date/doc for details on usage. If exact dates are unknown, consider using Template:death year and age.", "label": "Death date" }, "death_place": { "description": "Place of death: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Note: Do not use a flag template. Use the name of the deathplace at the time of death, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976)", "label": "Death place", "type": "string" }, "death_cause": { "description": "Cause of death. This should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability.", "label": "Death cause", "aliases": [ "death cause" ] }, "body_discovered": { "description": "Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Body discovered", "aliases": [ "body discovered" ] }, "resting_place": { "description": "Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc. Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Resting place", "aliases": [ "resting place", "restingplace" ] }, "resting_place_coordinates": { "description": "Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. Use Template:coord template.", "label": "Resting place coordinates", "aliases": [ "resting place coordinates", "restingplacecoordinates" ] }, "monuments": { "description": "Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead.", "label": "Monuments" }, "nationality": { "description": "Nationality. May be used instead of citizenship (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result. Should only be used 'with' citizenship when they somehow differ. Should only be used if nationality cannot be inferred from the birthplace per [[WP:INFONAT]]. Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Nationality", "type": "string" }, "other_names": { "description": "Other notable names for the person, if different from name and birth_name.", "label": "Other names", "aliases": [ "other names", "othername", "nickname", "alias" ] }, "siglum": { "description": "Siglum, monogram, shortcut, if relevant.", "label": "Siglum" }, "citizenship": { "description": "Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for nationality above. Should only be used if citizenship cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Citizenship", "type": "string" }, "education": { "description": "Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the `alma_mater` parameter may be more appropriate.", "label": "Education" }, "alma_mater": { "description": "Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to `education`, and will most often simply consist of the linked name of the last-attended higher education institution. It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as at Bill Gates.", "label": "Alma mater", "aliases": [ "alma mater" ] }, "occupation": { "description": "Occupation(s) as given in the lead.", "label": "Occupation" }, "years_active": { "description": "Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format 1950–2000, or 1970–present if still active (note the use of an en dash, not hyphen). If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a floruit date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (circa) dates are known for either or both, put them in the birth_date and death_date parameters.", "label": "Years active", "aliases": [ "years active", "yearsactive" ] }, "era": { "description": "Era during which the subject lived or was active. Less specific than 'years active'.", "label": "Era" }, "employer": { "description": "Employer(s), if relevant.", "label": "Employer" }, "organization": { "description": "Non-employing organization(s), if relevant.", "label": "Organization", "aliases": [ "organizations", "organisation", "organisations" ] }, "agent": { "description": "The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source.", "label": { "en": "Agent", "iba": "agen" } }, "known_for": { "description": "A brief description of what the person is notable for.", "label": "Known For", "aliases": [ "known for", "known" ], "example": "Environmental activism" }, "notable_works": { "description": "Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any.", "label": "Notable works", "aliases": [ "works", "credits", "notable works", "label_name" ] }, "style": { "description": "The style in which the subject works, if applicable.", "label": "Style" }, "net_worth": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "description": "Current estimated net worth, if relevant. Please be sure to support with a citation from a reliable source, in the article body.", "label": "DEPRECATED: Net worth", "aliases": [ "net worth", "networth" ] }, "height": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. See documentation of this parameter at Template:Infobox sportsperson for more information.", "label": "Height" }, "height_m": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in metres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).", "label": "Height in metres", "type": "number" }, "height_cm": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in centimetres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).", "label": "Height in centimetres", "type": "number" }, "height_ft": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in whole feet (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_in.", "label": "Height in feet", "type": "number" }, "height_in": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in remaining inches (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_ft.", "label": "Remaining height in inches", "type": "number" }, "weight": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "label": "DEPRECATED: Weight" }, "weight_kg": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "description": "If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in kilogrammes (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).", "label": "DEPRECATED: Weight in kilogrammes" }, "weight_lb": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "description": "If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in pounds, or their weight in remaining pounds if weight in whole stones is specified (it will be automatically converted to SI).", "label": "DEPRECATED: Weight in pounds" }, "weight_st": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "description": "If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in whole stones (it will be automatically converted to SI).", "label": "DEPRECATED: Weight in stones" }, "television": { "description": "Television programmes presented by or closely associated with the subject.", "label": "Television" }, "title": { "description": "Multiple uses: Formal title, such as First Lady of Japan for Akie Abe.; Awarded title, such as Mr. Olympia for Arnold Schwarzenegger.; Job title, such as President of Calvin College for Anthony Diekema.; A combination of the above, such as Professor of Mathematics and Fellow of the Royal Society for Bill Parry See also \"awards\" parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters.", "label": "Title", "aliases": [ "office" ] }, "term": { "description": "Years the person held the title listed above.", "label": "Term" }, "predecessor": { "description": "Person who previously held the title listed above.", "label": "Predecessor" }, "successor": { "description": "Person who subsequently held the title listed above.", "label": "Successor" }, "party": { "description": "If relevant. Field labelled Political party.", "label": "Party" }, "otherparty": { "description": "If relevant. Field labelled Other political affiliations.", "label": "Other party" }, "movement": { "description": "If relevant. '''Movement''' can be social, political (non-party), artistic, philosophical, literary, cultural, etc.", "label": "Movement" }, "opponents": { "description": "Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office).", "label": "Opponents" }, "boards": { "description": "For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of.", "label": "Boards" }, "criminal_charges": { "description": "For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources in the article body.", "label": "Criminal charge(s)", "aliases": [ "criminal_charge", "criminal charge" ] }, "criminal_penalty": { "label": "Criminal penalty", "description": "For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.", "aliases": [ "criminal penalty" ] }, "criminal_status": { "label": "Criminal status", "description": "For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.", "aliases": [ "judicial_status", "judicial status", "criminal status" ] }, "spouse": { "description": "Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format Name (married 1950–present) for a current spouse, and Name (married 1970–99) for former spouse(s). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For deceased persons still married at time of death, do not include an end year. {{Marriage}} may be used.", "label": "Spouse(s)", "aliases": [ "spouses", "spouse(s)" ] }, "partner": { "description": "For unmarried life partners in a domestic partnership (of any gender or sexual orientation), not business partners. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–99) for former partner(s).", "label": "Partner(s)", "aliases": [ "partners", "partner(s)", "domestic_partner", "domesticpartner" ] }, "children": { "description": "Number of children (e.g., 3), or list of independently notable names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless notable.", "label": "Children" }, "parents": { "description": "Names of parents. Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. If subject has only one notable mother and/or father, 'mother' and 'father' parameters may be used instead", "label": "Parent(s)" }, "mother": { "description": "Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter.", "label": "Mother", "type": "string" }, "father": { "description": "Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter.", "label": "Father", "type": "string" }, "relatives": { "description": "Names of siblings or other relatives. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list.", "label": "Relatives", "aliases": [ "relations" ] }, "family": { "description": "Family or house of the individual, if notable.", "label": "Family" }, "callsign": { "description": "Amateur radio call sign, if relevant.", "label": "Callsign" }, "awards": { "description": "Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. See also \"title\" parameter, above, for awarded titles. A single award should not use both parameters.", "label": "Awards" }, "honours": { "description": "Honours the individual has been awarded, if notable.", "label": "Honours", "aliases": [ "honors" ] }, "website": { "description": "Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use {{URL}}. Do not include the www. part unless the server requires it. Use camel case capitalization to make multiword domain names easier to read.", "label": "Website", "aliases": [ "homepage", "URL", "url" ], "type": "content", "example": "{{URL|example.com}}", "suggested": true }, "template_name": { "description": "If Infobox person is wrapped by another template, set this to lowercase name of template (without the 'Template:').", "label": "Template name", "type": "string", "example": "infobox academic", "default": "infobox person" }, "module": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module", "aliases": [ "misc" ] }, "module2": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module two", "aliases": [ "misc2" ] }, "module3": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module three", "aliases": [ "misc3" ] }, "module4": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module four", "aliases": [ "misc4" ] }, "module5": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module five", "aliases": [ "misc5" ] }, "module6": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module six", "aliases": [ "misc6" ] }, "child": { "label": "DEPRECATED: Use as an embedded infobox", "description": "DEPRECATED: Use this infobox within another one. For experts only.", "example": "yes", "deprecated": true, "aliases": [ "embed" ] }, "signature": { "description": "An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc.", "label": "Signature", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "signature_type": { "description": "Alter from Signature to, for example, Seal", "label": "Signature type", "type": "string" }, "signature_size": { "description": "Default is 150px. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the \"image_size\" parameter.", "label": "Signature size" }, "signature_alt": { "description": "Alt text for the signature image. For example, for :File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg, the alt text might be |signature_alt= Th: Jefferson, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image.", "label": "Signature alt", "aliases": [ "signature alt" ], "type": "string" }, "footnotes": { "description": "Notes about any of the infobox data.", "label": "Footnotes" }, "abovestyle": { "description": "DEPRECATED: A CSS style to use for the individual's name, over-riding the community norm. Only use in exception circumstances.", "label": "DEPRECATED: Name CSS over-ride", "deprecated": true }, "image_upright": { "label": "Image upright", "description": "Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).", "example": "1.15", "default": "1", "type": "number" }, "landscape": { "label": "Landscape", "description": "Set to yes when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels.", "type": "boolean" }, "burial_place": { "label": "Burial place", "description": "Place of burial, alternative to 'Resting place' Displays the label 'Burial place'.", "type": "content" }, "burial_coordinates": { "label": "Burial place coordinates", "description": "Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany 'Burial place'. Use {{coord}} template." }, "influences": { "label": "DEPRECATED: Influences", "description": "DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use.", "deprecated": "Deprecated. Unused in the infobox. Do not use." }, "influenced": { "label": "DEPRECATED: Influenced", "description": "DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use.", "deprecated": "Deprecated. Unused in the infobox. Do not use." }, "home_town": { "aliases": [ "home town" ], "label": "DEPRECATED: home_town", "description": "The place where the person was raised and matured, if different from birth place.", "deprecated": "DEPRECATED and now unused in the infobox. Do not use." }, "nocat_wdimage": { "label": "nocat_wdimage", "description": "Where an infobox has no image but Wikidata has an image name, add an image or |nocat_wdimage=yes to the infobox.", "type": "string" }, "name": { "label": { "en": "Name", "iba": "Ngaran" }, "description": "Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide birth_name (below) if different from name). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the birth_name field, include them here.", "example": { "iba": "Ngaran do sosongulun (lalai kumaa ngaran do artikel nung pologoson aiso; onuan ngaran kinosusuon (id siriba) sokiro misuai-suai o ngaran). Sokiro nopo patayadon o initial id pialatan (toi ko' poinlisok) do kointutunan artikel, om au pinatayad miampai mitongkiad id suang gana ngaran kinosusuon, posuangon do hiti." }, "type": "string", "suggested": true } }, "paramOrder": [ "honorific_prefix", "name", "honorific_suffix", "image", "image_upright", "landscape", "image_size", "alt", "caption", "native_name", "native_name_lang", "pronunciation", "other_names", "siglum", "birth_name", "birth_date", "birth_place", "baptised", "disappeared_date", "disappeared_place", "disappeared_status", "death_date", "death_place", "death_cause", "body_discovered", "resting_place", "resting_place_coordinates", "burial_place", "burial_coordinates", "monuments", "nationality", "citizenship", "education", "alma_mater", "occupation", "years_active", "era", "employer", "organization", "agent", "known_for", "notable_works", "style", "net_worth", "height", "height_m", "height_cm", "height_ft", "height_in", "weight", "weight_kg", "weight_lb", "weight_st", "television", "title", "term", "predecessor", "successor", "party", "otherparty", "movement", "opponents", "boards", "criminal_charges", "criminal_penalty", "criminal_status", "spouse", "partner", "children", "parents", "mother", "father", "relatives", "family", "callsign", "awards", "honours", "website", "template_name", "module", "module2", "module3", "module4", "module5", "module6", "signature", "signature_type", "signature_size", "signature_alt", "footnotes", "nocat_wdimage", "abovestyle", "child", "influences", "influenced", "home_town" ] } </templatedata> </div> == Tracking categories == * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with multiple employers}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with multiple organizations}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with multiple agents}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with multiple credits}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with multiple labels}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with multiple partners}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with multiple parents}} * {{clc|Biography template using pronunciation}} * {{clc|Biography with signature}} * {{clc|No local image but image on Wikidata}} – Used by [[Templat:Wikidata image]] to track articles where an infobox has no image but [[Wikidata]] has an image name. To exclude articles from this category, add an image or {{para|nocat_wdimage|yes}} to the infobox. == See also == Variations of this template which use [[Wikidata]]: * {{Tl|Infobox person/Wikidata}} Alternative templates are listed at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Infoboxes|WikiProject Biography/Infoboxes]] and within the [[:Category:People and person infobox templates|people and person infobox templates category]]. <div style="display: none">{{reflist}}</div> {{Film- and television-related infobox templates}} <includeonly> {{Basepage subpage| [[Kategori:People and person infobox templates| ]] [[Kategori:Biographical templates usable as a module|Person]] [[Kategori:Infobox templates with module parameter|Person]] [[Kategori:Templates that add a tracking category]] }} </includeonly> c4sov05fk37vguxjkypmxk7153axjwe Templat:Infobox person/height 10 403 2242 1055 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Person height|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 08ye5xdslszyzyg2sm9x09h1y28lokl Templat:Infobox planet 10 404 7983 1070 2024-10-16T09:04:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5864499]] 7983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate | class = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|upright={{#if:{{{image_scale|}}}|{{{image_scale|}}}|1.3}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = {{#if:{{{background|{{{bgcolour|}}}}}}|background-color:{{{background|{{{bgcolour|}}}}}}|background-color:#E0CCFF}} | labelstyle = max-width:{{#if:{{{label_width|}}}|{{{label_width|}}}|11em}}; | autoheaders = y | header1 = Discovery{{{discovery_ref|}}} | label2 = [[List of minor planet discoverers|Discovered&nbsp;by]] | data2 = {{{discoverer|}}} | label3 = [[List of observatory codes|Discovery&nbsp;site]] | data3 = {{{discovery_site|}}} | label4 = Discovery&nbsp;date | data4 = {{{discovered|}}} | label5 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Methods of detecting exoplanets|Detection method]]}} | data5 = {{{discovery_method|}}} | header10 = {{#if:{{{extrasolarplanet|{{{exosolar planets|}}}}}}|[[Exoplanet#Nomenclature|Designations]]|Designations}} | label11 = {{Template:Longitem|{{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}}|[[Minor-planet designation|MPC&nbsp;designation]]|Designation}}}} | data11 = {{{Template:Longitem|{{{mp_name|}}}}}} | label12 = Pronunciation | data12 = {{{pronounce|{{{pronounced|}}}}}} | label13 = {{Template:Longitem|Named after}} | data13 = {{{named_after|}}} | label14 = {{Template:Longitem|{{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}}|[[Provisional designation in astronomy|Alternative designations]]|[[Provisional designation in astronomy|Alternative names]]}}}} | data14 = {{{alt_names|}}} | label15 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Minor planet#Populations|Minor&nbsp;planet category]]}} | data15 = {{{mp_category|}}} | label16 = [[List of adjectivals and demonyms of astronomical bodies|Adjectives]] | data16 = {{{adjectives|{{{adjective|}}}}}} | label17 = [[Planet symbols|Symbol]] | data17 = {{{symbol|}}} | header20 = [[Osculating orbit|Orbital characteristics]]{{#ifeq:{{{barycentric|}}}|yes|&nbsp;[[Barycenter#Inside or outside the Sun?|(barycentric)]]}}{{{orbit_ref|}}} | data21 = {{{orbit_diagram|}}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{epoch|}}} |[[Epoch (astronomy)|Epoch]] {{{epoch}}}}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{uncertainty|}}} | [[Uncertainty parameter]] {{{uncertainty}}}}} | label24 = [[Observation arc]] | data24 = {{{observation_arc|}}} | label25 = Earliest [[precovery]] date | data25 = {{{earliest_precovery_date|}}} | label26 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |apsis|gee|barion|center|centre|(apsis)=[[Apsis|Apo{{{apsis}}}]] |[[Perihelion and aphelion|Ap{{#if:{{{apsis|}}}|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}]]}} | data26 = {{{aphelion|}}} | label27 = [[Perihelion and aphelion|Peri{{#if:{{{apsis|}}}|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}]] | data27 = {{{perihelion|}}} | label28 = [[Apsis|Peri{{#if:{{{apsis|}}}|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}}]] | data28 = {{{periapsis|}}} | label29 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |helion|astron=[[Apsis|Ap{{{apsis}}}]] |[[Apsis|Apo{{#if:{{{apsis|}}}|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}}]]}} | data29 = {{{apoapsis|}}} | label30 = [[Apsis|Periastron]] | data30 = {{{periastron|}}} | label31 = [[Apsis|Apoastron]] | data31 = {{{apoastron|}}} | label32 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Semi-major and semi-minor axes|Semi-major axis]]}} | data32 = {{{semimajor|}}} | label33 = {{Template:Longitem|Mean orbit [[radius]]}} | data33 = {{{mean_orbit_radius|}}} | label34 = [[Orbital eccentricity|Eccentricity]] | data34 = {{{eccentricity|}}} | label35 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Orbital period|Orbital period (sidereal)]]}} | data35 = {{{period|}}} | label36 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Orbital period|Orbital period (synodic)]]}} | data36 = {{{synodic_period|}}} | label37 = {{Template:Longitem|Average [[orbital speed]]}} | data37 = {{{avg_speed|}}} | label38 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Mean anomaly]]}} | data38 = {{{mean_anomaly|}}} | label39 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Mean motion]]}} | data39 = {{{mean_motion|}}} | label40 = [[Orbital inclination|Inclination]] | data40 = {{{inclination|}}} | label41 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Angular distance]]}} | data41 = {{{angular_dist|}}} | label42 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Longitude of the ascending node|Longitude&nbsp;of ascending&nbsp;node]]}} | data42 = {{{asc_node|}}} | label43 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Longitude of the periapsis|Longitude&nbsp;of]] [[Apsis|peri{{#if:{{{apsis|}}}|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}]]}} | data43 = {{{long_periastron|}}} | label44 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Apsis|Time&nbsp;of peri{{#if:{{{apsis|}}}|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}]]}} | data44 = {{{time_periastron|}}} | label45 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Argument of periapsis|Argument&nbsp;of peri{{#if:{{{apsis|}}}|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}]]}} | data45 = {{{arg_peri|}}} | label46 = {{nowrap|[[Amplitude|Semi-amplitude]]}} | data46 = {{{semi-amplitude|}}} | label47 = [[Natural satellite|Satellite&nbsp;of]] | data47 = {{{satellite_of|}}} | label48 = [[Irregular moon#Group|Group]] | data48 = {{{group|}}} | label49 = {{#switch:{{{allsatellites|}}} |yes|true=[[Natural satellite|Satellite]]s |Known [[Natural satellite|satellite]]s}} | data49 = {{{satellites|}}} | label50 = Star | data50 = {{{star|}}} | label51 = Earth&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data51 = {{{moid|}}} | label52 = Mercury&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data52 = {{{mercury_moid|}}} | label53 = Venus&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data53 = {{{venus_moid|}}} | label54 = Mars&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data54 = {{{mars_moid|}}} | label55 = Jupiter&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data55 = {{{jupiter_moid|}}} | label56 = Saturn&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data56 = {{{saturn_moid|}}} | label57 = Uranus&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data57 = {{{uranus_moid|}}} | label58 = Neptune&nbsp;[[Minimum orbit intersection distance|MOID]] | data58 = {{{neptune_moid|}}} | label59 = [[Tisserand's parameter|T<sub>Jupiter</sub>]] | data59 = {{{tisserand|}}} | header60 = [[Proper orbital elements]]{{{p_orbit_ref|}}} | label61 = {{Template:Longitem|Proper [[Semi-major and semi-minor axes|semi-major axis]]}} | data61 = {{#if:{{{p_semimajor|}}} |{{{p_semimajor}}}&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|AU]]}} | label62 = {{Template:Longitem|Proper [[Orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]]}} | data62 = {{{p_eccentricity|}}} | label63 = {{Template:Longitem|Proper [[Orbital inclination|inclination]]}} | data63 = {{{p_inclination|}}} | label64 = {{Template:Longitem|Proper [[mean motion]]}} | data64 = {{#if:{{{p_mean_motion|}}} |{{{p_mean_motion}}}&nbsp;[[Degree (angle)|deg]]{{\}}[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}} | label65 = {{Template:Longitem|Proper [[orbital period]]}} | data65 = {{#if:{{{p_mean_motion|}}}|{{#expr:360/{{{p_mean_motion|1}}} round 5}} [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]<br />({{#expr:365.25*360/{{{p_mean_motion|1}}} round 3}} [[day|d]]) }} | label66 = {{Template:Longitem|Precession of [[Apsis|perihelion]]}} | data66 = {{#if:{{{perihelion_rate|}}}|{{{perihelion_rate}}}&nbsp;[[Arcsecond|arcsec]]{{\}}[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] }} | label67 = {{Template:Longitem|Precession&nbsp;of the [[Longitude of the ascending node|ascending&nbsp;node]]}} | data67 = {{#if:{{{node_rate|}}}|{{{node_rate}}}&nbsp;[[Arcsecond|arcsec]]{{\}}[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}} | header70 = {{Template:Anchor|Infobox Physical characteristics}}{{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}}| [[Standard asteroid physical characteristics|Physical characteristics]]|Physical characteristics}}{{{physical_ref|}}} | label71 = Dimensions | data71 = {{{dimensions|}}} | label72 = {{Template:Longitem|Mean diameter}} | data72 = {{{mean_diameter|}}} | label73 = {{Template:Longitem|Mean radius}} | data73 = {{{mean_radius|}}} | label74 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Equator]]ial radius}} | data74 = {{{equatorial_radius|}}} | label75 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Geographical pole|Polar]] radius}} | data75 = {{{polar_radius|}}} | label76 = [[Flattening]] | data76 = {{{flattening|}}} | label77 = Circumference | data77 = {{{circumference|}}} | label78 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Spheroid#Surface area|Surface area]]}} | data78 = {{{surface_area|}}} | label79 = [[Volume]] | data79 = {{{volume|}}} | label80 = [[Mass]] | data80 = {{{mass|}}} | label81 = {{Template:Longitem|Mean [[density]]}} | data81 = {{{density|}}} | label82 = {{Template:Longitem|{{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}}|Equatorial [[Standard asteroid physical characteristics#Surface gravity|surface&nbsp;gravity]]|[[Surface gravity]]}}}} | data82 = {{{surface_grav|}}} | label83 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Moment of inertia factor]]}} | data83 = {{{moment_of_inertia_factor|}}} | label84 = {{Template:Longitem|{{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}} |Equatorial [[escape velocity]] |[[Escape velocity]]}}}} | data84 = {{{escape_velocity|}}} | label85 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Synodic rotation period]]}} | data85 = {{{rotation|}}} | label86 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Sidereal rotation period]]}} | data86 = {{{sidereal_day|}}} | label87 = {{Template:Longitem|Equatorial rotation&nbsp;velocity}} | data87 = {{{rot_velocity|}}} | label88 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Axial tilt]]}} | data88 = {{{axial_tilt|}}} | label89 = {{Template:Longitem|North&nbsp;pole {{nowrap|[[right ascension]]}}}} | data89 = {{{right_asc_north_pole|}}} | label90 = {{Template:Longitem|North&nbsp;pole [[declination]]}} | data90 = {{{declination|}}} | label91 = {{Template:Longitem|Pole [[Ecliptic coordinate system|ecliptic latitude]]}} | data91 = {{{pole_ecliptic_lat|}}} | label92 = {{Template:Longitem|Pole [[Ecliptic coordinate system|ecliptic longitude]]}} | data92 = {{{pole_ecliptic_lon|}}} | label93 = {{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}} |{{Template:Longitem|[[Geometric albedo]]}} |[[Albedo]]}} | data93 = {{{albedo|}}} | label94 = [[Temperature]] | data94 = {{{single_temperature|}}} | data100 = {{#if:{{{temp_name1|}}}{{{temp_name2|}}}{{{temp_name3|}}}{{{temp_name4|}}}| <table style="border-spacing: 0px; width:100%; border:none; background-color:#f9f9f9; margin:0; line-height:1.2em; white-space:nowrap"><tr> <th style="width:33%; padding-right:0.25em; text-align:left">Surface [[temperature|temp.]]</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:center">min</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:center">mean</th> <th style="padding-right:0.25em; text-align:center">max</th> </tr>{{#if:{{{temp_name1|}}}|<tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">{{{temp_name1}}}</th> <td style="text-align:center">{{{min_temp_1|}}}</td> <td style="text-align:center">{{{mean_temp_1|}}}</td> <td style="text-align:center">{{{max_temp_1|}}}</td> </tr>}}{{#if:{{{temp_name2|}}}|<tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">{{{temp_name2}}}</th> <td style="text-align:center">{{{min_temp_2|}}}</td> <td style="text-align:center">{{{mean_temp_2|}}}</td> <td style="text-align:center">{{{max_temp_2|}}}</td> </tr>}}{{#if:{{{temp_name3|}}}|<tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">{{{temp_name3}}}</th> <td style="text-align:center">{{{min_temp_3|}}}</td> <td style="text-align:center">{{{mean_temp_3|}}}</td> <td style="text-align:center">{{{max_temp_3|}}}</td> </tr>}}{{#if:{{{temp_name4|}}}|<tr> <th style="padding-left:1.0em">{{{temp_name4}}}</th> <td style="text-align:center">{{{min_temp_4|}}}</td> <td style="text-align:center">{{{mean_temp_4|}}}</td> <td style="text-align:center">{{{max_temp_4|}}}</td> </tr>}} </table>}} | label101 = Surface [[absorbed dose]] [[Dose rate|rate]] | data101 = {{{surface_absorbed_dose_rate|}}} | label102 = Surface [[equivalent dose]] [[Dose rate|rate]] | data102 = {{{surface_equivalent_dose_rate|}}} | label103 = {{Template:Longitem|{{#if:{{{minorplanet|}}}|[[Asteroid spectral types|Spectral type]]|Spectral type}}}} | data103 = {{{spectral_type|}}} | label104 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Asteroid family]]}} | data104 = {{{family|}}} | label105 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Apparent magnitude]]}} | data105 = {{{magnitude|}}} | label106 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Absolute magnitude#Solar System bodies (H)|Absolute magnitude&nbsp;''(H)'']]}} | data106 = {{{abs_magnitude|}}} | label107 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Angular diameter]]}} | data107 = {{{angular_size|}}} | header110 = Atmosphere{{{atmosphere_ref|}}} | label111 = {{Template:Longitem|Surface [[Atmospheric pressure|pressure]]}} | data111 = {{{surface_pressure|}}} | label112 = {{Template:Longitem|[[Scale height]]}} | data112 = {{{scale_height|}}} | label113 = [[Atmospheric chemistry#Atmospheric composition|Composition by volume]] | data113 = {{{atmosphere_composition|}}} | below = <includeonly>{{#if:{{{note|}}}||{{reflist|group="note"}} }}</includeonly> }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> <noinclude> </noinclude> 76ksute70861yv8ntxfmrzd7t8ikf60 Templat:Infobox political division 10 405 1078 1077 2024-10-14T14:26:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 7 semakan diimportkan 1076 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{main other|{{#invoke:Settlement short description|main}}|}}{{Infobox | child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}} | templatestyles = Template:Infobox political division/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-pol-div vcard | {{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|title|above}} = {{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes| |<div class="fn org">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-native nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-other nickname">{{{other_name}}}</div>}} <!--** names, type, and transliterations ** --> | subheader = {{#if:{{both|{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|1}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}|<div class="category">{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}</div>}} | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow ib-pol-div-official-below | data1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 1*** --> | rowclass2 = mergedtoprow | header2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label5 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label7 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label8 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass9 = mergedbottomrow | label9 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 2*** --> | rowclass10 = mergedtoprow | header10 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label12 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label13 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label14 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label15 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label16 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass17 = mergedbottomrow | label17 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- end ** names, type, and transliterations ** --> <!-- ***Skyline Image*** --> | rowclass18 = mergedtoprow | data18 = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}{{{image|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage<!-- -->|image={{if empty|{{{image_skyline|}}}|{{{image|}}}}}<!-- -->|size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}|sizedefault=250px<!-- -->|alt={{if empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}<!-- -->|title={{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-caption">{{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** --> | rowclass19 = mergedtoprow | class19 = maptable | data19 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}} |{{Infobox settlement/columns | 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br />{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br />{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{seal_type|}}}|{{{seal_type}}}|Seal}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br />{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br />{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-caption">{{{map_caption}}}}}</div>}} | 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} }} }} <!-- ***Etymology*** --> | rowclass20 = mergedtoprow | data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|'''Etymology''': {{{etymology}}} }} <!-- ***Nickname*** --> | rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|'''Nickname(s)''':]]|'''Nickname(s)''':}}|{{#if:{{{nicknames|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|'''Nicknames''':]]|'''Nicknames''':}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-pol-div-nick nickname">{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}</div>}} <!-- ***Motto*** --> | rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|'''Motto''':]]|'''Motto''':}}|{{#if:{{{mottoes|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|'''Mottoes''':]]|'''Mottoes''':}}}}}}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-pol-div-motto nickname">{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}</div>}} <!-- ***Anthem*** --> | rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|{{#if:{{{anthem_link|}}}|[[{{{anthem_link|}}}|'''Anthem''':]]|'''Anthem''':}} {{{anthem}}}}} <!-- ***Song*** --> | rowclass24 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}{{{anthem|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data24 = {{#if:{{{song|}}}|{{#if:{{{song_type|}}}|{{{song_type}}}:|'''Song''':}} {{{song}}}}} <!-- ***Map*** --> | rowclass25 = mergedtoprow | data25 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-caption">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}} }}}} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | data26 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2}}}|size={{{mapsize2|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt2|}}}|title={{{map_caption2|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption2|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-caption">{{{map_caption2}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --> | rowclass27 = mergedtoprow | data27 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} | rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map2|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}} | label28 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&nbsp;position}} | data28 = {{{grid_position|}}} <!-- ***Subdivisions*** --> | rowclass29 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}{{{subdivision_type2|}}}{{{subdivision_type3|}}}{{{subdivision_type4|}}}{{{subdivision_type5|}}}{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|mergedtoprow|}} | label29 = {{{subdivision_type}}} | data29 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = {{{subdivision_type1}}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{{subdivision_type2}}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = {{{subdivision_type3}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = {{{subdivision_type4}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = {{{subdivision_type5}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = {{{subdivision_type6}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }} <!--***Established*** --> | rowclass36 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}{{{established_title2|}}}{{{established_title3|}}}{{{established_title4|}}}{{{established_title5|}}}{{{established_title6|}}}|mergedtoprow|}} | label36 = {{{established_title}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = {{{established_title1}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = {{{established_title2}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = {{{established_title3}}} | data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = {{{established_title4}}} | data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = {{{established_title5}}} | data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = {{{established_title6}}} | data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = {{{established_title7}}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = {{{extinct_title}}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }} | rowclass45 = mergedrow | label45 = Founded by | data45 = {{{founder|}}} | rowclass46 = mergedrow | label46 = [[Namesake|Named for]] | data46 = {{{named_for|}}} <!-- ***Seat of government and largest city*** --> | rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{admin_center|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|mergedtoprow}} | label47 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------ capital is largest_city/_settlement: ------------------------------------------- --><div class="ib-pol-div-largest">and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}}</div> }} | data47 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} | rowclass48 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label48 = {{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}| {{{admin_center_type}}} | Administrative&nbsp;center }} | data48 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}} |capital | = |[[{{{capital|}}}]] = |{{{capital|}}} = |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }} | rowclass49 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}} | label49 = Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}} | data49 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!-- nothing already appears above --> | {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }} }} | label50 = {{#if:{{{official_languages_type|}}} | {{{official_languages_type}}} | Official languages }} | data50 = {{{official_languages|}}} | rowclass51 = mergedrow | label51 = {{nobold|1={{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}}&nbsp;languages}} | data51 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }} | rowclass52 = mergedrow | label52 = {{nobold|1={{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national&nbsp;languages}} | data52 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }} | rowclass53 = mergedrow | label53 = {{nobold|1={{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional&nbsp;languages}} | data53 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }} | label54 = Common&nbsp;languages | data54 = {{{common_languages|}}} | rowclass55 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}} |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }} | label55 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |<div class="ib-pol-div-lang">{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data55 = {{{languages|}}} | rowclass56 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} | label56 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |<div class="ib-pol-div-lang">{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data56 = {{{languages2|}}} | label57 = [[Ethnic group|Ethnic&nbsp;groups]] <!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |<div class="ib-pol-div-ethnic"> ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-pol-div-ethnic">{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>}} | data57 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} | label58 = Religion <!-- -->{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |<div class="ib-pol-div-religion"> ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-pol-div-religion">{{{religion_ref|}}}</div>}} | data58 = {{{religion|}}} | label59 = [[Demonym|Demonym(s)]] | data59 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]] | {{{demonym}}} }} }} <!-- ***Government type and Leader*** --> | label60 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} | {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}} | [[{{{politics_link}}}|Government]]<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Government]]<!-- -->| Government<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | data60 = {{{government_type|}}} <!-- ***Government*** --> | header61 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}} | Government }} }} | rowclass62 = mergedrow | data62 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }} | label63 = Legislature | data63 = {{{legislature|}}} | rowclass64 = mergedrow | label64 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|[[Upper house]]}}</div> | data64 = {{{upper_house|{{{house1|}}}}}} | rowclass65 = mergedbottomrow | label65 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|[[Lower house]]}}</div> | data65 = {{{lower_house|{{{house2|}}}}}} | label66 = {{#if:{{{judiciary_link|}}} | [[{{{judiciary_link}}}|Judiciary]]<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Judiciary of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Judiciary of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Judiciary]]<!-- -->| Judiciary<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | data66 = {{{judiciary|}}} <!-- ***Representation in federal/national government*** --> | header67 = {{#if:{{{national_representation_type1|}}} | {{#if:{{{national_representation|}}} | {{{national_representation}}} | National&nbsp;representation }} }} | rowclass68 = {{#if:{{{national_representation2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label68 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{national_representation_type1}}}</div> | data68 = {{#if:{{{national_representation_type1|}}}|{{{national_representation1|}}} }} | rowclass69 = mergedbottomrow | label69 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{national_representation_type2}}}</div> | data69 = {{#if:{{{national_representation_type2|}}}|{{{national_representation2|}}} }} <!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** --> <!-- ***Area*** --> | rowclass70 = mergedtoprow | header70 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | {{#if:{{{area_link|}}} | [[{{{area_link}}}|Area]] | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Area]] | Area <!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label71 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label|Total}}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}</div> | data71 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{area_rank_link|}}}|{{{area_rank_link|}}}|List of countries and dependencies by area}}|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }} }} | rowclass72 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label72 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Land</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_land_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass73 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label73 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Water</div> | data73 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_water_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass74 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label74 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Water&nbsp;(%)</div> | data74 = {{{percent_water|}}} | rowclass75 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label75 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label2|}}}</div> | data75 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }} | rowclass76 = {{#if:{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label76 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label3|}}}</div> | data76 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }} | rowclass77 = {{#if:{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label77 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}} | data77 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass78 = {{#if:{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label78 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}} | data78 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass79 = {{#if:{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label79 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}} | data79 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass80 = {{#if:{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label80 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}} | data80 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass81 = mergedbottomrow | label81 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}} | data81 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} <!-- ***Dimensions*** --> | rowclass82 = mergedtoprow | header82 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass83 = mergedrow | label83 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Length</div> | data83 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{length_km|}}}|km|{{{length_mi|}}}|mi|abbr=on}} }} | rowclass84 = mergedbottomrow | label84 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Width</div> | data84 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{width_km|}}}|km|{{{width_mi|}}}|mi|abbr=on}} }} <!-- ***Elevation*** --> | rowclass85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}|mergedtoprow|}} | label85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_link|}}}|[[{{{elevation_link|}}}|Elevation]]|Elevation}}<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation">{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}</div> | data85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass86 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|{{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|mergedtoprow|}}}} | label86 = Highest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation">{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}</div> | data86 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_max_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation max rank*** --> | rowclass87 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label87 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data87 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }} | rowclass88 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label88 = Lowest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation">{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}</div> | data88 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_min_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation min rank*** --> | rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow | label89 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data89 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}} <!-- ***Population*** --> <!-- ***Demographics 1*** --> | rowclass90 = mergedtoprow | header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |{{#if:{{{population_link|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Population]]<!-- -->| Population<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}</div> | data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}} |{{{population_estimate}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{population_rank_link|}}}|{{{population_rank_link|}}}|List of countries and dependencies by population}}|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{population_label2|}}}</div> | data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}} | rowclass93= mergedrow | label93= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{population_label3|}}}</div> | data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}} | rowclass94= mergedrow | data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{infobox country/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{{stat_pop1|}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{{stat_pop2|}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{{stat_pop3|}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{{stat_pop4|}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{{stat_pop5|}}} }} }} | rowclass95= mergedrow | label95= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&nbsp;census|Census}}</div> | data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}} |{{{population_census}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{population_rank_link|}}}|{{{population_rank_link|}}}|List of countries and dependencies by population}}|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass96 = mergedbottomrow | label96= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Density{{{FR_foot5|}}}</div> | data96= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{population_density_rank_link|}}}|{{{population_density_rank_link|}}}|List of countries and dependencies by population density}}|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass107= mergedtoprow | label107= [[Gross value added|GVA]] | data107= {{#if:{{{GVA|}}}{{{GVA_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GVA_year|}}} |{{{GVA_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass108= mergedrow | label108= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data108= {{#if:{{{GVA|}}} |{{{GVA}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GVA_rank|}}} |&#32;({{{GVA_rank}}})}} }} | rowclass109= mergedbottomrow | label109= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data109= {{#if:{{{GVA_per_capita|}}} | {{{GVA_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GVA_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;({{{GVA_per_capita_rank}}})}} }} | rowclass110= mergedtoprow | label110= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_type|}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_type}}}|[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;{{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}}}} | data110= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass111= mergedrow | label111= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data111= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank_link|}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_rank_link|}}}|List of countries by GDP (PPP)}}|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass112= mergedbottomrow | label112= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data112= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank_link|}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank_link|}}}|List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita}}|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass113= mergedtoprow | label113= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_type|}}}|{{{GDP_nominal_type}}}|[[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;{{nobold|(nominal)}}}} | data113= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass114= mergedrow | label114= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data114= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank_link|}}}|{{{GDP_nominal_rank_link|}}}|List of countries by GDP (nominal)}}|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass115= mergedbottomrow | label115= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data115= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} | {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link|}}}|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link|}}}|List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita}}|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | label116= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{Gini_year}}})}}}} | data116= {{#if:{{{Gini|}}} | {{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}} |increase = {{increaseNegative}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decreasePositive}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add Gini category:---------- -->{{nowrap|1=<!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>100 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=60 |{{color|red|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=46 <!-- -->| {{color|darkred|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=30 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=0 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):---------- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[{{#if:{{{Gini_rank_link|}}}|{{{Gini_rank_link|}}}|List of countries by income equality}}|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label117= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{HDI_year}}})}}}} | data117= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}} | {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}} |increase = {{increase}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decrease}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:--------- -->{{nowrap|1=<!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>1 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.799 <!-- -->| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.699 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.549 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>=0.000<!-- -->| {{color|red|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):----------- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[{{#if:{{{HDI_rank_link|}}}|{{{HDI_rank_link|}}}|List of countries by Human Development Index}}|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label118= Currency | data118= {{#if:{{{currency|}}} | {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}} }} <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | rowclass119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | header119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}|}} | rowclass120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{{timezone1_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}|{{{timezone2_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}}}}} | data120 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{utc_offset_list|}}}|{{{utc_offset_list}}} {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}}}} }} | rowclass121 = mergedbottomrow | label121 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</div> | data121 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{utc_offset_list_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_list_DST}}}}} }} <!-- ***Date format*** --> | label130 = Date format | data130= {{{date_format|}}} <!-- ***Electricity*** --> | label131 = [[Mains electricity]] | data131= {{{electricity|}}} <!-- ***Driving side*** --> | label132= [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Driving side]] | data132= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{lcfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }} <!-- ***Calling Code(s)*** --> | rowclass133 = {{#if:{{{iso_code|}}}{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}|mergedtoprow|}} | label133= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}} |{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Calling code]] | Calling code }} }} | data133= {{{calling_code|}}} <!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** --> | rowclass134 = {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}}|mergedrow|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedtoprow|}}}} | label134 = {{{postal_code_type}}} | data134 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal_code}}}</div>}}}} | rowclass135 = {{#if:{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedrow|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|mergedbottomrow|}}}} | label135 = {{{postal2_code_type}}} | data135 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code}}}</div>}} }} }} <!-- ISO Code--> | rowclass136 = {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}}{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}|mergedbottomrow|}} | label136= [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | data136= {{{iso_code|}}} <!-- ccTLD--> | label137= [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]] | data137= {{{cctld|}}} <!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** --> | rowclass139 = mergedtoprow | label139 = {{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}} | data139 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass140 = mergedrow | label140 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}} | data140 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass141 = mergedrow | label141 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}} | data141 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass142 = mergedrow | label142 = {{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}} | data142 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass143 = mergedrow | label143 = {{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}} | data143 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass144 = mergedrow | label144 = {{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}} | data144 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass145 = mergedrow | label145 = {{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}} | data145 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass146 = mergedbottomrow | label146 = {{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}} | data146 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass147 = mergedtoprow | label147 = {{{blank_name_sec2}}} | data147 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass148 = mergedrow | label148 = {{{blank1_name_sec2}}} | data148 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass149 = mergedrow | label149 = {{{blank2_name_sec2}}} | data149 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass150 = mergedrow | label150 = {{{blank3_name_sec2}}} | data150 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass151 = mergedrow | label151 = {{{blank4_name_sec2}}} | data151 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass152 = mergedrow | label152 = {{{blank5_name_sec2}}} | data152 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass153 = mergedrow | label153 = {{{blank6_name_sec2}}} | data153 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass154 = mergedbottomrow | label154 = {{{blank7_name_sec2}}} | data154 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}}} <!-- ***Website*** --> | label155 = Website | data155 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}}} <!-- ***Footnotes*** --> | belowrowclass = mergedtoprow | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#switch:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|CA-X|US-X|IN-X=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox political division with 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blank6_name_sec2 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank7_info_sec2 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_name_sec2 | calling_code | capital | capital_type | caption | cctld | common_languages | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | currency | currency_code | date_format | demonym | drives_on | electricity | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_link | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_rank | elevation_point | embed | established_date | established_date1 | established_date2 | established_date3 | established_date4 | established_date5 | established_date6 | established_date7 | established_title | established_title1 | established_title2 | established_title3 | established_title4 | established_title5 | established_title6 | established_title7 | ethnic_groups_ref | ethnic_groups_year | ethnic_groups | etymology | extinct_date | extinct_title | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | flag_type | footnotes | founder | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link | GDP_nominal_per_capita | GDP_nominal_rank | GDP_nominal_rank_link | GDP_nominal_year | GDP_nominal | GDP_nominal_type | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank | GDP_PPP_per_capita | GDP_PPP_rank | GDP_PPP_year | GDP_PPP | GVA_per_capita_rank | GVA_per_capita | GVA_rank | GVA_year | GVA | Gini_change | Gini_rank | Gini_rank_link | Gini_ref | Gini_year | Gini | governing_body | government_footnotes | government_type | grid_name | grid_position | HDI_change | HDI_rank | HDI_rank_link | HDI_ref | HDI_year | HDI | image | image_alt | image_blank_emblem | image_caption | image_flag | image_map | image_map2 | image_seal | image_shield | image_size | image_skyline | imagesize | iso_code | judiciary | judiciary_link | languages_sub | languages_type | languages | languages2_sub | 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population_density_km2 | population_density_rank | population_density_rank_link | population_density_sq_mi | population_estimate_rank | population_estimate_year | population_estimate | population_rank_link | population_label2 | population_label3 | population_link | postal_code | postal_code_type | postal2_code | postal2_code_type | pushpin_image | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall | pushpin_map_narrow | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_outside | pushpin_overlay | pushpin_relief | recognised_languages | recognised_national_languages | recognised_regional_languages | recognized_languages | recognized_national_languages | regional_languages | registration_plate | registration_plate_type | religion_ref | religion_year | religion | seal_alt | seal_link | seal_size | seal_type | seat | seat_type | seat1 | seat1_type | seat2 | seat2_type | settlement_type | shield_alt | shield_link | shield_size | short_description | song | song_type | subdivision_name | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_name6 | subdivision_type | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | subdivision_type6 | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone_link | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone1_location | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | timezone2_location | total_type | translit_lang1 | translit_lang1_info | translit_lang1_info1 | translit_lang1_info2 | translit_lang1_info3 | translit_lang1_info4 | translit_lang1_info5 | translit_lang1_info6 | translit_lang1_type | translit_lang1_type1 | translit_lang1_type2 | translit_lang1_type3 | translit_lang1_type4 | translit_lang1_type5 | translit_lang1_type6 | translit_lang2 | translit_lang2_info | translit_lang2_info1 | translit_lang2_info2 | translit_lang2_info3 | translit_lang2_info4 | translit_lang2_info5 | translit_lang2_info6 | translit_lang2_type | translit_lang2_type1 | translit_lang2_type2 | translit_lang2_type3 | translit_lang2_type4 | translit_lang2_type5 | translit_lang2_type6 | type | unit_pref | upper_house | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | utc_offset_list | utc_offset_list_DST | website | width_km | width_mi }}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox political division with the image parameter|{{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|!}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{{coordinates_wikidata|}}}{{{wikidata|}}} |[[Kategori:Pages using infobox political division with the wikidata parameter]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> rbh4jcgmemaa5f4s37ewa48ldpfrwxf Templat:Infobox political division/styles.css 10 406 1080 1079 2024-10-14T14:26:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1079 sanitized-css text/css /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .ib-pol-div { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; width: 23em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-pol-div td, .ib-pol-div th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data, .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-header, .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-data, .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-label, .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-below { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-full-data, .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-data, .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-label { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-header, .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data, .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .ib-pol-div .maptable { border: 0; padding: 0; } .ib-pol-div .infobox-header, .ib-pol-div .infobox-below { text-align: left; } .ib-pol-div .infobox-above { font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; } .ib-pol-div .infobox-subheader { background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold; } .ib-pol-div-native { font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0.25em; } .ib-pol-div-official-below { font-weight: bold; } .ib-pol-div-other { font-size: 78%; } .ib-pol-div-caption { padding-top: 0.4em; } .ib-pol-div-nick, .ib-pol-div-motto { display: inline; } .ib-pol-div-largest, .ib-pol-div-lang { font-weight: normal; } .ib-pol-div-ethnic, .ib-pol-div-religion, .ib-pol-div-elevation { display: inline; font-weight: normal; } .ib-pol-div-fake-li { text-indent: -0.9em; margin-left: 1.2em; font-weight: normal; } r30tb7qz49m73hdxtf6b5o0ucwgz95l Templat:Infobox political party 10 407 1082 1081 2024-10-14T14:26:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1081 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{Main other|{{Short description|Political party{{#if:{{{country|}}}|&#32;in {{Plain text|{{{country}}}}}}}|noreplace}}}} }}</includeonly> {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | abovestyle = font-size: 125%; | above = <div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; {{#if:{{{colorcode|}}}|border-top:2px solid {{{colorcode}}}; border-bottom:2px solid {{{colorcode}}};}} line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">{{If empty|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}</div> | subheader = {{{_subheader|}}} | imageclass = logo | imagestyle = padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|upright={{{logo_upright|0.8}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = line-height: 0.8em; | labelstyle = line-height:1.3em; | datastyle = line-height:1.3em; | label1 = {{{lang1}}} name | class1 = nickname | data1 = {{{name_lang1|}}} | label2 = {{{lang2}}} name | class2 = nickname | data2 = {{{name_lang2|}}} | label3 = {{{lang3}}} name | class3 = nickname | data3 = {{{name_lang3|}}} | label4 = {{{lang4}}} name | class4 = nickname | data4 = {{{name_lang4|}}} | label5 = Abbreviation | class5 = nickname | data5 = {{If empty|{{{abbreviation|}}}|{{{abbr|}}}}} | label6 = [[Party leader|Leader]] | class6 = agent | data6 = {{{leader|}}} | label7 = President | class7 = agent | data7 = {{{president|}}} | label8 = [[Party chair|Chair{{#if:{{{chairperson|}}}|person|{{#if:{{{chairman|}}}|man|woman}}}}]] | class8 = agent | data8 = {{If empty|{{{chairperson|}}}|{{{chairman|}}}|{{{chairwoman|}}}}} | label9 = [[Party secretary|Secretary]] | class9 = agent | data9 = {{{secretary|}}} | label10 = General Secretary | class10 = agent | data10 = {{{general_secretary|}}} | label11 = First Secretary | class11 = agent | data11 = {{{first_secretary|}}} | label12 = {{Nowrap|Secretary-General}} | class12 = agent | data12 = {{{secretary_general|}}} | label13 = [[Presidium]] | class13 = agent | data13 = {{{presidium|}}} | label14 = Governing body | class14 = agent | data14 = {{{governing_body|}}} | label15 = Standing Committee | class15 = agent | data15 = {{{standing_committee|}}} | label16 = [[Party spokesperson|Spokes{{#if:{{{spokesperson|}}}|person|man}}]] | class16 = agent | data16 = {{If empty|{{{spokesperson|}}}|{{{spokesman|}}}}} | label17 = {{{leader1_title|}}} | class17 = agent | data17 = {{{leader1_name|}}} | label18 = {{{leader2_title|}}} | class18 = agent | data18 = {{{leader2_name|}}} | label19 = {{{leader3_title|}}} | class19 = agent | data19 = {{{leader3_name|}}} | label20 = {{{leader4_title|}}} | class20 = agent | data20 = {{{leader4_name|}}} | label21 = {{{leader5_title|}}} | class21 = agent | data21 = {{{leader5_name|}}} | label22 = {{#if:{{{founders|}}} |Founders |Founder}} | class22 = agent | data22 = {{if empty|{{{founders|}}}|{{{founder|}}}}} | label23 = Founded | data23 = {{if empty|{{{founded|}}}|{{{foundation|}}}}} | label24 = Registered | data24 = {{{registered|}}} | label25 = Legali{{#if:{{{legalised|}}}|s|z}}ed | data25 = {{if empty|{{{legalised|}}}|{{{legalized|}}}}} | label26 = {{#if:{{{banned|}}} |Banned |Dissolved}} | data26 = {{if empty|{{{banned|}}}|{{{dissolved|}}}|{{{dissolution|}}}}} | label27 = Merger&nbsp;of | data27 = {{{merger|}}} | label28 = Split&nbsp;from | data28 = {{{split|}}} | label29 = Preceded&nbsp;by | data29 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label30 = Merged&nbsp;into | data30 = {{{merged|}}} | label31 = Succeeded&nbsp;by | data31 = {{{successor|}}} | label32 = Headquarters | class32 = label | data32 = {{{headquarters|}}} | label33 = Newspaper | data33 = {{{newspaper|}}} | label34 = [[Think tank]] | data34 = {{if empty|{{{think tank|}}}|{{{think_tank|}}}}} | label35 = [[Student wing]] | data35 = {{{student_wing|}}} | label36 = [[Youth wing]] | data36 = {{{youth_wing|}}} | label37 = [[Women's wing]] | data37 = {{{womens_wing|}}} | label38 = {{{wing1_title}}} | data38 = {{{wing1|}}} | label39 = {{{wing2_title}}} | data39 = {{{wing2|}}} | label40 = {{{wing3_title}}} | data40 = {{{wing3|}}} | label41 = {{{wing4_title}}} | data41 = {{{wing4|}}} | label42 = Membership {{#if:{{{membership_year|}}} |{{Nobold|({{{membership_year}}})}}}} | data42 = {{{membership|}}} | label43 = [[List of political ideologies|Ideology]] | class43 = category | data43 = {{{ideology|}}} | label44 = [[Political spectrum|Political&nbsp;position]] | class44 = category | data44 = {{{position|}}} | label45 = Religion | class45 = category | data45 = {{{religion|}}} | label46 = National affiliation | class46 = category | data46 = {{{national|}}} | label47 = Regional affiliation | class47 = category | data47 = {{if empty|{{{regional|}}}|{{{regional affiliation|}}}}} | label48 = [[European political party|European affiliation]] | class48 = category | data48 = {{{european|}}} | label49 = Continental affiliation | class49 = category | data49 = {{if empty|{{{continental|}}}|{{{continental affiliation|}}}}} | label50 = International affiliation | class50 = category | data50 = {{{international|}}} | label51 = [[Political groups of the European Parliament|European Parliament group]] | class51 = category | data51 = {{{europarl|}}} | label52 = {{{affiliation1_title}}} | class52 = category | data52 = {{#if:{{{affiliation1_title|}}}|{{{affiliation1|}}}}} | label53 = {{{affiliation2_title}}} | class53 = category | data53 = {{#if:{{{affiliation2_title|}}}|{{{affiliation2|}}}}} | label54 = Colo{{#if:{{{colours|}}}|u|}}rs | data54 = {{{colo{{#if:{{{colours|}}}|u|}}rs|}}} | label55 = Slogan | data55 = {{{slogan|}}} | label56 = Anthem | data56 = {{{anthem|}}} | label57 = {{{blank1_title|}}} | data57 = {{{blank1|}}} | label58 = {{{blank2_title|}}} | data58 = {{{blank2|}}} | label59 = {{{blank3_title|}}} | data59 = {{{blank3|}}} | label60 = {{{blank4_title|}}} | data60 = {{{blank4|}}} | label61 = {{{seats1_title|}}} | data61 = {{{seats1|}}} | label62 = {{{seats2_title|}}} | data62 = {{{seats2|}}} | label63 = {{{seats3_title|}}} | data63 = {{{seats3|}}} | label64 = {{{seats4_title|}}} | data64 = {{{seats4|}}} | label65 = {{{seats5_title|}}} | data65 = {{{seats5|}}} | label66 = {{{seats6_title|}}} | data66 = {{{seats6|}}} | label67 = {{{seats7_title|}}} | data67 = {{{seats7|}}} | label68 = {{{seats8_title|}}} | data68 = {{{seats8|}}} | label69 = {{{seats9_title|}}} | data69 = {{{seats9|}}} | label70 = {{{seats10_title|}}} | data70 = {{{seats10|}}} | label71 = {{{seats11_title|}}} | data71 = {{{seats11|}}} | header72 = {{#if:{{{symbol|}}} |Election symbol}} | data73 = {{{symbol|}}} | header74 = {{#if:{{{flag|}}} |{{{flag_title|Party flag}}}}} | data75 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{flag|}}}|upright=0.8|alt={{if empty|{{{flag_alt|}}}|{{{flag_title|}}}}}}} | header76 = {{#if:{{{website|}}} |Website}} | data77 = {{{website|}}} | belowstyle = padding-top:0; | below = {{#if:{{{state|}}}{{{country|}}} | {{Hlist |style=line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:{{#if:{{{colorcode|}}}|2|1}}px solid {{{colorcode|#aaa}}}; | {{#if:{{{country_dab1|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{country_dab1|}}} | [[{{{country_dab1}}}|Politics of {{if empty|{{{state|}}}|{{{country}}}}}]] }} | {{#ifexist: Politics of {{if empty|{{{state|}}}|{{{country}}}}} | [[Politics of {{if empty|{{{state|}}}|{{{country}}}}}]] }} }} | {{#if:{{{parties_dab1|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{parties_dab1|}}} | [[{{{parties_dab1}}}|Political parties]] }} | {{#ifexist: List of political parties in {{if empty|{{{state|}}}|{{{country}}}}} | [[List of political parties in {{if 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Elections in {{{country2}}} | [[Elections in {{{country2}}}|Elections]]}} }} }} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} |<hr/>{{{footnotes}}} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox political party with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox political party]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| _subheader | abbr | abbreviation | affiliation1 | affiliation1_title | affiliation2 | affiliation2_title | anthem | banned | blank1 | blank1_title | blank2 | blank2_title | blank3 | blank3_title | blank4 | blank4_title | caption | categories | chairman | chairperson | chairwoman | colorcode | colors | colours | continental | continental affiliation | country | country_dab1 | country_dab2 | country2 | demo | dissolution | dissolved | elections_dab1 | elections_dab2 | europarl | european | first_secretary | flag | flag_alt | flag_title | footnotes | foundation | founded | founder | 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{{documentation}}</noinclude> epojhf4a3yljkxa5uy8z3j2gh2gfzf9 Templat:Infobox region symbols/styles.css 10 409 1087 1086 2024-10-14T14:26:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1086 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ib-region-symbols-left { float: left; clear: left; margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; } .ib-region-symbols-none { float: none; clear: none; margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; } .ib-region-symbols-center { float: none; clear: none; margin: 0.5em auto; } .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title { font-size: 120%; } .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader { font-weight: bold; background-color: #cddeff; } .ib-region-symbols-island { font-weight: bold; background-color: #cef2e0; } bprv2g9fsvtdlj4fvk8eqetznv5wekf Templat:Infobox religion 10 410 1093 1092 2024-10-14T14:26:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 5 semakan diimportkan 1092 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | above = {{#if: {{{icon|}}} |[[Fail:{{{icon}}}|{{{icon_width|25px}}}|alt={{{icon_alt|}}}]]<br/>{{{name|}}}|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<span class="nickname">'''{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|{{Lang|{{{native_name_lang}}}|{{{native_name}}}}}|{{{native_name}}}}}'''</span>}} | bodystyle = width: 24em; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagewidth|200px}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|{{{imagealttext|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; | label1 = Abbreviation | data1 = {{{abbreviation|}}} | label2 = Bansa | data2 = {{{type|}}} | label3 = Klasifikasyen | data3 = {{{main_classification|}}} | label4 = Orientasyen | data4 = {{{orientation|}}} | label5 = [[Teks pengarap]] | data5 = {{{scripture|}}} | label6 = Teologi | data6 = {{{theology|}}} | label7 = [[Ecclesiastical polity|Politi]] | data7 = {{{polity|}}} | label8 = [[Ecclesiastical polity|Governance]] | data8 = {{{governance|}}} | label9 = Struktur | data9 = {{{structure|}}} | label10 = {{#if: {{{leader_title|}}} | {{{leader_title}}} | Moderator }} | data10 = {{{leader_name|{{{leader/moderator|}}} }}} | label11 = {{#if: {{{leader_title1|}}} | {{{leader_title1}}} | Leader }} | data11 = {{{leader_name1|{{{leader|}}} }}} | label12 = {{#if: {{{leader_title2|}}} | {{{leader_title2}}} | Director }} | data12 = {{{leader_name2|{{{director|}}} }}} | label13 = {{#if: {{{leader_title3|}}} | {{{leader_title3}}} }} | data13 = {{{leader_name3|}}} | label14 = {{#if: {{{fellowships_type|}}} | {{{fellowships_type}}} | Distinct fellowships }} | data14 = {{{fellowships|}}} | label15= {{#if: {{{fellowships_type1|}}} | {{{fellowships_type1}}} | Distinct fellowships }} | data15= {{{fellowships1|}}} | label16 = {{#if: {{{division_type|}}} | {{{division_type}}} | Divisions }} | data16 = {{{division|}}} | label17 = {{#if: {{{division_type1|}}} | {{{division_type1}}} | Divisions }} | data17 = {{{division1|}}} | label18 = {{#if: {{{division_type2|}}} | {{{division_type2}}} | Divisions }} | data18 = {{{division2|}}} | label19 = {{#if: {{{division_type3|}}} | {{{division_type3}}} | Divisions }} | data19 = {{{division3|}}} | label20 = Associations | data20 = {{{associations|}}} | label21 = [[Full communion]] | data21 = {{{full_communion|}}} | label22 = Menua | data22 = {{{area|{{{region|}}}}}} | label23 = Jaku | data23 = {{{language|}}} | label24 = Liturgi | data24 = {{{liturgy|}}} | label25 = Indu palan | data25 = {{{headquarters|}}} | label26 = Kandang Menua | data26 = {{{territory|}}} | label27 = Possessions | data27 = {{{possessions|}}} | label28 = Pemungkal | data28 = {{{founder|}}} | label29 = Asal | data29 = {{#if: {{{founded_date|}}} | {{{founded_date}}} }} {{#if:{{{founded_date|}}}{{{founded_place|}}} |}}{{#if:{{{founded_place|}}}| <br />{{{founded_place}}} }} | label30 = Independence | data30 = {{{independence|}}} | label31 = Reunion | data31 = {{{reunion|}}} | label32 = Recognition | data32 = {{{recognition|}}} | label33 = [[Schism|Separated from]] | data33 = {{{separated_from|}}} | label34 = Bechabang ari | data34 = {{{branched_from|}}} | label35 = [[Church union|Merger of]] | data35 = {{{merger|}}} | label36 = Diserap | data36 = {{{absorbed|}}} | label37 = Penyerekang | data37 = {{{separations|}}} | label38 = Merged into | data38 = {{{merged_into|}}} | label39 = Defunct | data39 = {{{defunct|}}} | label40 = {{#if:{{{congregations_type|}}}|{{{congregations_type}}}|Congregations}} | data40 = {{{congregations|}}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{number_of_followers|}}}|Number of followers|Kaban}} | data41 = {{#if:{{{number_of_followers|}}}|{{{number_of_followers}}}|{{{members|}}}}} | label42 = {{#if:{{{ministers_type|}}} | {{{ministers_type}}} | [[Minister (Christianity)|Ministers]]}} | data42 = {{{ministers|}}} | label43 = [[Missionary|Missionaries]] | data43 = {{{missionaries|}}} | label44 = [[Place of worship|Places of worship]] | data44 = {{{churches|}}} | label45 = Missionary organization | data45 = {{{missionary organization|}}} | label46 = Aid organization | data46 = {{{aid|}}} | label47 = Hospitals | data47 = {{{hospitals|}}} | label48 = Nursing homes | data48 = {{{nursing_homes|}}} | label49 = [[Primary education|Primary schools]] | data49 = {{{primary_schools|}}} | label50 = [[Secondary education|Secondary schools]] | data50 = {{{secondary_schools|}}} | label51 = [[501c3|Tax status]] | data51 = {{{tax_status|}}} | label52 = [[Higher education|Tertiary institutions]] | data52 = {{{tertiary|}}} | label53 = [[Seminari]] | data53 = {{{seminaries |}}} | label54 = Nama bukai | data54 = {{{other_names|}}} | label55 = Publications | data55 = {{{publications|}}} | label56 = Lambar web resmi | data56 = {{{website|}}} | label57 = {{#if: {{{website_title1|}}} | {{{website_title1}}} | }} | data57 = {{{website1|{{{website1|}}} }}} | label58 = Slogan | data58 = {{{slogan|}}} | label59 = Logo | data59 = {{{logo|}}} | data60 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}} | belowstyle = | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox religion with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox religion]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| abbreviation | absorbed | aid | alt | area | associations | branched_from | caption | churches | congregations | congregations_type | defunct | director | division | division_type | division_type1 | division_type2 | division_type3 | division1 | division2 | division3 | fellowships | fellowships_type | fellowships_type1 | fellowships1 | footnotes | founded_date | founded_place | founder | full_communion | governance | headquarters | hospitals | icon | icon_alt | icon_width | image | imagealttext | imagewidth | independence | language | leader | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_title | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader/moderator | liturgy | logo | main_classification | members | merged_into | merger | ministers | ministers_type | missionaries | missionary organization | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | number_of_followers | nursing_homes | orientation | other_names | polity | possessions | primary_schools | publications | recognition | reunion | scripture | secondary_schools | separated_from | separations | slogan | structure | tax_status | territory | tertiary | seminaries |theology | type | website | website_title1 | website1 }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9ldsq7fufllbhsa6hhzf7jxzfa7bp3z Templat:Infobox religious biography 10 411 1095 1094 2024-10-14T14:26:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodyclass = biography vcard | abovestyle = background:{{If empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}}; color:{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{If empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}}}}; | above = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}}<div class="fn">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div>{{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}} | subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|{{{native name|}}}}}} |<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|{{{native name lang|}}}}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang|{{{native name lang}}}}}}"}}>{{{native_name|{{{native name}}}}}}</div> }} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = background:{{If empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}}; color:{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{If empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}}}}; | data1 = {{{module0|}}} | data2 = {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{If empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}} | office = {{{office1|}}} | term = {{{term1|}}} | termstart = {{{term_start1|}}} | termend = {{{term_end1|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor1|}}} | successor = {{{successor1|}}} }} {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{If empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}} | office = {{{office2|}}} | term = {{{term2|}}} | termstart = {{{term_start2|}}} | termend = {{{term_end2|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor2|}}} | successor = {{{successor2|}}} }} {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{If empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}} | office = {{{office3|}}} | term = {{{term3|}}} | termstart = {{{term_start3|}}} | termend = {{{term_end3|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor3|}}} | successor = {{{successor3|}}} }} {{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{If empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}} | office = {{{office4|}}} | term = {{{term4|}}} | termstart = {{{term_start4|}}} | termend = {{{term_end4|}}} | predecessor = {{{predecessor4|}}} | successor = {{{successor4|}}} }} | label3 = Title | data3 = {{{title|}}} | label4 = Official name | data4 = {{{official_name|}}} | header6 = {{#if:{{{birthname|}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{religion|}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{flourished|}}}{{{home_town|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{citizenship|}}}{{{era|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{denomination|}}}{{{school|}}}{{{lineage|}}}{{{sect|}}}{{{jurisprudence|}}}{{{creed|}}}{{{movement|}}}{{{party|}}}{{{main interests|}}}{{{notable ideas|}}}{{{notable works|}}}{{{education|}}}{{{teachers|}}}{{{Sufi_order|}}}{{{known_for|}}}{{{alias|}}}{{{dharma_name|}}}{{{monastic_name|}}}{{{pen_name|}}}{{{posthumous_name|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{relations|}}} |Personal}} | label7 = Born | data7 = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}</div>}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{{pronunciation|}}}|4={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</div>}}}} | label8 = Died | data8 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</div>}}}} | label9 = Cause of death | data9 = {{{death_cause|}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{cremation_place|}}}|Cremation place|Resting place}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{cremation_place|}}} |{{{cremation_place}}} |{{Br separated entries |{{{resting_place|{{{resting place|}}}}}} |{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{resting place coordinates|}}}}}} }} }} | class11 = category | label11 = Religion | data11 = {{{religion|}}} | class12 = nickname | label12 = Nationality | data12 = {{{nationality|}}} | label13 = Flourished | data13 = {{{flourished|}}} | label14 = Home town | data14 = {{{home_town|}}} | label15 = {{#if:{{{partner|}}}|Partner|Spouse}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{partner|}}}|{{{partner}}}|{{{spouse|}}}}} | label16 = Children | data16 = {{{children|}}} | label17 = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{Pluralize from text|{{{parents|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{count|{{{father|}}}|{{{mother|}}}}} > 1|s}}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}} |{{{parents|}}} |{{#if:{{{father|}}}{{{mother|}}} |{{unbulleted list|1={{#if:{{{father}}}|{{{father|}}} (father)}}|2={{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother|}}} (mother)}}}} }} }} | label18 = [[Citizenship]] | data18 = {{{citizenship|}}} | label20 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|Era|Dynasty}} | data20 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{{era|}}}|{{{dynasty|}}}}} | label21 = Region | data21 = {{{region|}}} | class22 = category | label22 = Denomination | data22 = {{{denomination|}}} | class23 = category | label23 = School | data23 = {{{school|}}} | label24 = Lineage | data24 = {{{lineage|}}} | class25 = category | label25 = Sect | data25 = {{Br separated entries |{{{sect|}}} |{{{subsect|}}} }} | class26 = category | label26 = Jurisprudence | data26 = {{{Madh'hab|{{{Maddhab|{{{jurisprudence|}}}}}}}}} | class27 = category | label27 = Creed | data27 = {{{school_tradition|{{{creed|}}}}}} | label28 = [[Religious movement|Movement]] | data28 = {{{movement|}}} | label29 = [[Political party]] | data29 = {{{political_party|{{{political party|{{{party|}}}}}}}}} | label30 = Main interest(s) | data30 = {{{main_interests|{{{main interests|}}}}}} | label31 = Notable idea(s) | data31 = {{{ideas|{{{notable_ideas|{{{notable ideas|}}}}}}}}} | label32 = Notable work(s) | data32 = {{{works|{{{notable_works|{{{notable works|}}}}}}}}} | label33 = {{#if:{{{education|}}}|Education|[[Alma mater|Alma&nbsp;mater]]}} | data33 = {{If empty|{{{education|}}}|{{{alma_mater|}}}}} | label34 = Teachers | data34 = {{{teachers|}}} | label35 = [[Tariqa]] | data35 = {{{Sufi_order|}}} | label36 = Known&nbsp;for | data36 = {{{known_for|}}} | class37 = nickname | label37 = Other&nbsp;names | data37 = {{{other_names|{{{other_name|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}} | class38 = nickname | label38 = [[Dharma&nbsp;name]]s | data38 = {{{dharma_names|{{{dharma_name|}}}}}} | class39 = nickname | label39 = Monastic&nbsp;name | data39 = {{{monastic_name|}}} | class40 = nickname | label40 = Pen&nbsp;name | data40 = {{{pen_name|}}} | class41 = nickname | label41 = Posthumous name | data41 = {{{posthumous_name|}}} | label42 = Profession | data42 = {{{profession|}}} | label43 = Occupation | data43 = {{{occupation|}}} | label44 = {{#if:{{{relations|}}}|Relations|Relatives}} | data44 = {{If empty|{{{relations|}}}|{{{relatives|}}}}} | data45 = {{{misc|}}} | label46 = Signature | data46 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}} | header47 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{allegiance|}}}{{{Branch|}}}{{{serviceyears|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{unit|}}}{{{commands|}}}{{{battles|}}}{{{mawards|}}}{{{military_blank1|}}}|Military service}} | label48 = Nickname(s) | data48 = {{{nickname|}}} | label49 = Allegiance | data49 = {{{allegiance|}}} | label50 = Service/branch | data50 = {{{Branch|}}} | label51 = Years of service | data51 = {{{serviceyears|}}} | label52 = Rank | data52 = {{{rank|{{{Rank|}}}}}} | label53 = Unit | data53 = {{{unit|}}} | label54 = Commands | data54 = {{{commands|}}} | label55 = Battles/wars | data55 = {{{battles|}}} | label56 = {{#if:{{{awards|}}}|Military awards|Awards}} | data56 = {{{mawards|}}} | label57 = {{{military_blank1}}} | data57 = {{{military_data1|}}} | label58 = {{{military_blank2}}} | data58 = {{{military_data2|}}} | label59 = {{{military_blank3}}} | data59 = {{{military_data3|}}} | label60 = {{{military_blank4}}} | data60 = {{{military_data4|}}} | label61 = {{{military_blank5}}} | data61 = {{{military_data5|}}} | data62 = {{{module1|}}} | data63 = {{{module2|}}} | data64 = {{{module3|}}} | data65 = {{{module4|}}} | data66 = {{{module5|}}} | header67 = {{#if:{{{temple|}}}{{{order|}}}{{{institute|}}}{{{church|{{{churches|}}}}}}{{{founder|}}}{{{philosophy|}}}|Organization}} | label68 = Temple | data68 = {{{temple|}}} | label69 = Order | data69 = {{{order|}}} | label70 = Institute | data70 = {{{institute|}}} | label71 = Church | data71 = {{{church|{{{churches|}}}}}} | label72 = Founder&nbsp;of | data72 = {{{founder|}}} | label73 = Philosophy | data73 = {{{philosophy|}}} | header74 = {{#if:{{{teacher|}}}{{{guru|}}}{{{location|}}}{{{period|{{{Period|}}}}}}{{{consecration|}}}{{{predecessor|{{{Predecessor|}}}}}}{{{successor|{{{Successor|}}}}}}{{{reincarnation_of|{{{reincarnation of|}}}}}}{{{reason|{{{Reason|}}}}}}{{{disciple_of|}}} {{{disciples|}}}{{{students|}}}{{{influences|}}}{{{influenced|}}}{{{awards|}}}{{{initiated|}}}{{{initiation|}}}{{{initiation_name|}}}{{{initiation_date|}}}{{{initiation_place|}}}{{{initiator|}}}{{{initiation_name2|}}}{{{initiation_date2|}}}{{{initiation_place2|}}}{{{initiator2|}}}{{{literary_works|}}}{{{ordination|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{previous_post|{{{previous post|}}}}}}{{{present_post|{{{present post|}}}}}}{{{post|}}}|{{#switch:{{{religion|}}}|[[Hinduism]]|[[Jainism]]|[[Sikhism]]=Religious career|[[Judaism]]=Jewish leader|[[Islam]]=Muslim leader|#default=Senior posting}} }} | label75 = {{#if:{{{guru|}}}|Guru|Teacher}} | data75 = {{#if:{{{guru|}}}|{{{guru}}}|{{{teacher|}}}}} | class76 = label | label76 = Based&nbsp;in | data76 = {{{location|}}} | label77 = Period in&nbsp;office | data77 = {{{period|{{{Period|}}}}}} | label78 = Consecration | data78 = {{{consecration|}}} | label79 = Predecessor | data79 = {{{predecessor|{{{Predecessor|}}}}}} | label80 = Successor | data80 = {{{successor|{{{Successor|}}}}}} | label81 = [[Reincarnation]] | data81 = {{{reincarnation_of|{{{reincarnation of|}}}}}} | label82 = Reason for&nbsp;exit | data82 = {{{reason|{{{Reason|}}}}}} | label83 = Disciple of | data83 = {{{disciple_of|}}} | data84 = {{#if:{{{disciples|}}} | {{Collapsible list | expand = {{{expand_disciples|}}} | title = Disciples | frame_style = border:none; padding:0; | list_style = text-align:center; | 1 = {{{disciples}}} }} }} | data85 = {{#if:{{{students|}}} | {{Collapsible list | expand = {{{expand_students|}}} | title = Students | frame_style = border:none; padding:0; | list_style = text-align:center; | 1 = {{{students}}} }} }} | data86 = {{#if:{{{influences|}}} | {{Collapsible list | expand = {{{expand_influences|}}} | title = Influenced&nbsp;by | frame_style = border:none; padding:0; | list_style = text-align:center; | 1 = {{{influences}}} }} }} | data87 = {{#if:{{{influenced|}}} | {{Collapsible list | expand = {{{expand_influenced|}}} | title = Influenced | frame_style = border:none; padding:0; | list_style = text-align:center; | 1 = {{{influenced}}} }} }} | label88 = Awards | data88 = {{{awards|}}} | label89 = {{#if:{{{initiated_label|}}}|{{{initiated_label|}}}|Initiated}} | data89 = {{{initiated|}}} | label90 = Initiation{{#if:{{{initiation_rank|}}}|&nbsp;as {{{initiation_rank|}}}}} | data90 = {{Br separated entries|{{{initiation|}}}|{{{initiation_name|}}}|{{{initiation_date|}}}|{{{initiation_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{initiator|}}}|by {{{initiator|}}}}}}} | label91 = Initiation{{#if:{{{initiation_rank2|}}}|&nbsp;as {{{initiation_rank2|}}}}} | data91 = {{Br separated entries|{{{initiation_name2|}}}|{{{initiation_date2|}}}|{{{initiation_place2|}}}|{{#if:{{{initiator2|}}}|by {{{initiator2|}}}}}}} | label92 = {{#if:{{{literary_works|}}}|Literary works}} | data92 = {{#if:{{{literary_works|}}}|{{{literary_works}}}}} | label93 = Ordination | data93 = {{{ordination|}}} | label94 = Profession | data94 = {{{profession|}}} | label95 = Previous&nbsp;post | data95 = {{{previous_post|{{{previous post|}}}}}} | label96 = Present post | data96 = {{{present_post|{{{present post|}}}}}} | label97 = Post | data97 = {{{post|}}} | label98 = Website | data98 = {{{website|}}} | label99 = {{#if:{{{honors|}}}|Honors|Honours}} | data99 = {{If empty|{{{honors|}}}|{{{honours|}}}}} | label100 = {{{free_label|}}} | data100 = {{#if:{{{free_label|}}}|{{{free_text|}}}}} | data101 = {{{module|}}} | belowstyle = text-align:left; border-top:1px #aaa solid; | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#if:{{{dharma_names|}}}{{{dharma_name|}}}{{{dharma name|}}}{{{monastic_name|}}}{{{monastic name|}}}{{{posthumous_name|}}}{{{posthumous name|}}}{{{pen_name|}}}{{{pen name|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using religious biography with multiple nickname parameters]]}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox religious biography with unsupported parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox religious biography]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alias | Allegiance | alma_mater | alt | awards | Awards | background | Battles/wars | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | caption | child | children | church | churches | citizenship | Commands | consecration | creed | cremation_place | death_cause | death_date | death_place | denomination | dharma name | dharma_name | dharma_names | disciples | disciple_of | dynasty | education | embed | era | father | flourished | footnotes | founder | free_label | free_text | guru | home_town | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honors | honours | image | image_size | image_upright | influenced | influences | initiated | initiated_label | initiation | initiation_date | initiation_date2 | initiation_name | initiation_name2 | initiation_place | initiation_place2 | initiation_rank | initiation_rank2 | initiator | initiator2 | institute | jurisprudence | known_for | lineage | literary_works | location | Maddhab | Madh'hab | main_interests | mawards | module | module0 | module1 | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | monastic name | monastic_name | mother | movement | name | nationality | native name | native name lang | native_name | native_name_lang | Nickname(s) | nocat_wdimage | notability | notable_ideas | notable_works | occupation | office1 | office2 | office3 | office4 | official_name | order | ordination | other name | other_name | other_names | parents | partner | party | pen name | pen_name | period | Period | philosophy | post | post-nominals | posthumous name | posthumous_name | pre-nominals | predecessor | Predecessor | predecessor1 | predecessor2 | predecessor3 | predecessor4 | present post | present_post | previous post | previous_post | profession | Rank | rank | reason | Reason | region | reincarnation of | reincarnation_of | relations | relatives | religion | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | school | school_tradition | sect | signature | signature_alt | spouse | students | subsect | Successor | successor | successor1 | successor2 | successor3 | successor4 | Service/branch | Sufi_order | Tariqa | teacher | teachers | temple | term_end1 | term_end2 | term_end3 | term_end4 | term_start1 | term_start2 | term_start3 | term_start4 | term1 | term2 | term3 | term4 | title | Title | Unit | website | works | Years of service}}{{#if:{{{religion|}}}||{{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox religious biography without religion parameter]]}} }}{{Compare|local={{{image|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 8sn04fbwc800anhrddrw7ay716qq21b Templat:Infobox religious building 10 412 1097 1096 2024-10-14T14:26:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox|child={{{child|}}} | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = border-spacing:2px; | abovestyle = background-color:{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religious_affiliation}}}}} | headerstyle= background-color:{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religious_affiliation}}}}} <!-- check for correct microformat: title, native_name, --> | titleclass = fn org | above = {{If empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{building_name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P18|{{{image|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}}}} |upright={{{image_upright|}}} |alt={{{alt|}}} }} | caption = {{{caption|}}} <!-- RELIGION ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --> | header1 = {{#if:{{{religious_affiliation|}}}{{{deity|}}}{{{rite|}}}{{{tradition|}}}{{{sect|}}}{{{festivals|}}}{{{festival|}}}{{{district|}}}{{{consecration_year|}}}{{{organisational_status|}}}{{{organizational_status|}}}{{{status|}}}{{{leadership|}}}{{{ownership|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{bhattaraka|}}}{{{patron|}}}{{{religious_features|}}}|Religion}} <!-- affiliation, sect, tradition --> | rowclass2 = note<!-- note? --> | label2 = [[List of religions and spiritual traditions|Affiliation]] | data2 = {{Br separated entries|{{{religious_affiliation|}}}|{{{category|}}}}}<!-- category???/2019 --> | label3 = {{#switch:{{Infobox religious building/color|1={{{religious_affiliation}}}}} |#9BE89B<!-- islam --> = [[Islamic schools and branches|Branch/tradition]] |#default = [[Sect]] }} | data3 = {{#switch:{{Infobox religious building/color|1={{{religious_affiliation}}}}} |#9BE89B<!-- islam --> = {{{tradition|}}} |#default = {{{sect|}}} }} <!-- religious organisation strutture here: --> | label4 = {{#switch:{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religious_affiliation}}}}} |#FFCC99 = [[Ecclesiastical district|District]] |District}} | class4 = label | data4 = {{{district|}}} | label5 = [[Prefecture]]<!-- religious or secular? --> | data5 = {{{prefecture|}}} | label6 = {{#switch:{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religious_affiliation}}}}} |#FFCC99<!-- Roman Catholic --> = [[Ecclesiastical province|Province]] |Province}} | data6 = {{{province|}}} | label7 = {{#switch:{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religious_affiliation}}}}} |#FFCC99 = [[Ecclesiastical region|Region]] |Region}} | data7 = {{{region|}}} | label8 = [[Deity]] | data8 = {{{deity|}}} | label9 = {{#switch:{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religious_affiliation}}}}} |#9BB4EB |#87CEFA |#ADD8E6 = [[Nusach (Jewish custom)|Rite]]<!-- this kludge is used because the people of Wikipedia do not have {{#pos}} or so! I do not want to list all flavours of Judaism just here --> |Rite}} | data9 = {{{rite|}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{festivals|}}}|Festivals|Festival}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{festivals|}}}|{{{festivals}}}|{{{festival|}}}}} | label11 = {{#switch:{{{religious_affiliation}}}| |[[Shinto]] = Type |#default = {{#if:{{{organisational_status|}}} |[[Ecclesiastical polity|Ecclesiastical or organisational status]] |[[Ecclesiastical polity|Ecclesiastical or organizational status]] }} }} | data11 = {{#switch:{{{religious_affiliation}}}| |[[Shinto]] = {{{type|}}} |#default = {{If empty|{{{organisational_status|}}}|{{{organizational_status|}}}|{{{status|}}}}} }} | label12 = Ownership<!-- religious then? --> | data12 = {{{ownership|}}} | label13 = {{#if:{{{governing_body|}}}|Governing body|Leadership}}<!-- religious? --> | data13 = {{If empty|{{{governing_body|}}}|{{{leadership|}}}}} | label14 = [[Bhattaraka]]<!-- Jainism --> | data14 = {{{bhattaraka|}}} | label15 = Patron<!-- religious? --> | data15 = {{{patron|}}} <!-- religious history --> | label16 = [[Consecration|Year consecrated]] | data16 = {{{consecration_year|}}} | label17 = Status | data17 = {{{functional_status|}}} | label18 = {{{religious_features_label|Religious features}}} | data18 = {{{religious_features|}}} <!-- LOCATION ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --> | header20 = {{#if:{{{Location|}}}{{{locale|}}}{{{coordinates|}}}{{{geo|}}}{{{sector|}}}{{{municipality|}}}{{{district|}}}{{{territory|}}}{{{prefecture|}}}{{{state|}}}{{{province|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{country|}}}{{{administration|}}}{{{functional_status|}}}{{{heritage_designation|}}}{{{ownership|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{bhattaraka|}}}|Location}} | label21 = Location | data21 = {{If empty|{{{Location|}}}|{{{locale|}}}}} | label22 = Municipality | class22 = label | data22 = {{{municipality|}}} | label23 = [[Circle (administrative division)|Cercle]] | class23 = label | data23 = {{{cercle|}}} | label24 = State | data24 = {{{state|}}} | label25 = Country | data25 = {{{country|}}} | data26 = {{#if:{{Both|{{{map_type|}}}|{{{coordinates|}}}{{{geo|}}}}}|{{Location map |{{{map_type}}} |coordinates = {{If empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{geo|}}}}} |width={{{map_size|}}} |float=center |border=infobox |alt = {{{map_alt|}}} |relief = {{If empty|{{{map_relief|}}}|{{{relief|}}}}} |caption= {{If empty|{{{map_caption|}}}|Shown within {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{map_type}}}|name}} }} |mark={{#switch:{{{religious_affiliation|}}} | [[Armenian Apostolic Church]] | [[Mekhitarist Order]] = Set01-church1.svg | [[Jainism]] = In-jain.svg | [[Hinduism]] = Om symbol.svg | [[Shinto]] = Shinto torii icon vermillion.svg | [[Tibetan Buddhism]] = Gold temple icon.png | #default = }} |marksize = {{#switch:{{{religious_affiliation|}}} | [[Armenian Apostolic Church]] | [[Mekhitarist Order]] = 16 | [[Jainism]] = 12 | [[Hinduism]] | [[Tibetan Buddhism]] = 8 | [[Shinto]] = 20 | #default = }} }}}} | label27 = {{If empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&nbsp;position}}<!-- Palestine --> | data27 = {{{grid_position|}}} | label28 = Sector | class28 = label | data28 = {{{sector|}}} | label29 = Territory | data29 = {{{territory|}}} | label31 = Prefecture | data31 = {{{prefecture|}}} | label32 = Administration | class32 = label | data32 = {{{administration|}}} | label39 = [[Geographic coordinate system|Geographic coordinates]] | data39 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}{{{geo|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{If empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{geo|}}}}}|type:landmark}}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}}}} <!-- ARCHITECTURE ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --> | header40 = {{#if:{{{architect|}}}{{{architecture_type|}}}{{{architecture_style|}}}{{{founded_by|}}}{{{creator|}}}{{{funded_by|}}}{{{general_contractor|}}}{{{established|}}}{{{groundbreaking|}}}{{{completed|}}}{{{year_completed|}}}{{{construction_cost|}}}{{{date_demolished|}}}{{{date_destroyed|}}}|Architecture}} | label41 = [[Architect|Architect(s)]] | class41 = note | data41 = {{{architect|}}} | label42 = Type | data42 = {{{architecture_type|}}} | label43 = [[Architectural style|Style]] | data43 = {{{architecture_style|}}} | label44 = {{#if:{{{founded_by|}}}|Founder|Creator}} | data44 = {{If empty|{{{founded_by|}}}|{{{creator|}}}}} | label45 = Funded by | data45 = {{{funded_by|}}} | label46 = [[General contractor]] | data46 = {{{general_contractor|}}} | label47 = Date established | data47 = {{{established|}}} | label48 = Groundbreaking | class48 = note | data48 = {{{groundbreaking|}}} | label49 = Completed | class49 = note | data49 = {{If empty|{{{year_completed|}}}|{{{completed|}}}}} | label51 = Construction cost | data51 = {{{construction_cost|}}} | label52 = {{#if:{{{date_demolished|}}}|Demolished|Destroyed}} | data52 = {{If empty|{{{date_demolished|}}}|{{{date_destroyed|}}}}} |header60 = {{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|facade_direction|capacity|length|width|width_nave|interior_area|height_max|dome_quantity|dome_height_outer|dome_height_inner|dome_dia_outer|dome_dia_inner|minaret_quantity|minaret_height|spire_quantity|spire_height|site_area|temple_quantity|monument_quantity|shrine_quantity|materials|elevation_m|elevation_ft}} > 1 |Specifications}}<!--Show Specifications header only if there is more than one of these items, per 2016 discussion available in Talk Archive 1 --> | label61 = Direction of façade | data61 = {{{facade_direction|}}} | label62 = Capacity | data62 = {{{capacity|}}} | label63 = Length | data63 = {{{length|}}} | label64 = Width | data64 = {{{width|}}} | label65 = Width ([[nave]]) | data65 = {{{width_nave|}}} | label66 = Interior area | data66 = {{{interior_area|}}} | label67 = Height (max) | data67 = {{{height_max|}}} | label68 = [[Dome]](s) | data68 = {{{dome_quantity|}}} | label69 = Dome height (outer) | data69 = {{{dome_height_outer|}}} | label71 = Dome height (inner) | data71 = {{{dome_height_inner|}}} | label72 = Dome dia. (outer) | data72 = {{{dome_dia_outer|}}} | label73 = Dome dia. (inner) | data73 = {{{dome_dia_inner|}}} | label74 = [[Minaret]](s) | data74 = {{{minaret_quantity|}}} | label75 = Minaret height | data75 = {{{minaret_height|}}} | label76 = [[Spire]](s) | data76 = {{{spire_quantity|}}} | label77 = Spire height | data77 = {{{spire_height|}}} | label78 = Site area | data78 = {{{site_area|}}} | label79 = Temple(s) | data79 = {{{temple_quantity|}}} | label81 = Monument(s) | data81 = {{{monument_quantity|}}} | label82 = Shrine(s) | data82 = {{{shrine_quantity|}}} | label83 = Inscriptions | data83 = {{{inscriptions|}}} | label84 = [[Building material|Materials]] | data84 = {{{materials|}}} | label85 = Elevation | data85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}} |{{convert|{{{elevation_m}}}|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}{{{elevation_footnotes|}}} |{{#if:{{{elevation_ft|}}} |{{convert|{{{elevation_ft|}}}|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}{{{elevation_footnotes|}}} }} }} |header90 = {{#ifeq:{{{nrhp|}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{designated|}}}|[[United States|U.S.]] [[National Historic Landmark]]|[[United States|U.S.]] [[National Register of Historic Places]]}}}} | label91 = Added to [[National Register of Historic Places|NRHP]] | data91 = {{#ifeq:{{{nrhp|}}}|yes|{{{added|}}}}} | label92 = NRHP Reference no. | data92 = {{#ifeq:{{{nrhp|}}}|yes|{{{refnum|}}}}} | label93 = Designated as [[National Historic Landmark|NHL]] | data93 = {{{designated|}}} <!--designation1 section--> | data94 = {{Designation/divbox|{{{Designation1|}}}|delisted={{{delisted1_date|}}}}} | data95 = {{#if:{{{Designation1_offname|}}}|''Official name: {{{Designation1_offname}}}''}} | label96 = Type | data96 = {{{Designation1_type|}}} | label97 = Criteria | data97 = {{{Designation1_criteria|}}} | label98 = Designated | data98 = {{{Designation1_date|}}} | label99 = Delisted | data99 = {{{delisted1_date|}}} | label101 = Parent listing | data101 = {{{Designation1_parent|}}} | label102 = Reference no. | data102 = {{{Designation1_number|}}} | label103 = {{{Designation1_free1name}}} | data103 = {{#if:{{{Designation1_free1name|}}}|{{{Designation1_free1value|}}}}} | label104 = {{{Designation1_free2name}}} | data104 = {{#if:{{{Designation1_free2name|}}}|{{{Designation1_free2value|}}}}} | label105 = {{{Designation1_free3name}}} | data105 = {{#if:{{{Designation1_free3name|}}}|{{{Designation1_free3value|}}}}} <!--designation2 section--> | data121 = {{Designation/divbox|{{{Designation2|}}}|delisted={{{delisted2_date|}}}}} | data122 = {{#if:{{{Designation2_offname|}}}| ''Official name: {{{Designation2_offname}}}''}} | label123 = Type | data123 = {{{Designation2_type|}}} | label124 = Criteria | data124 = {{{Designation2_criteria|}}} | label125 = Designated | data125 = {{{Designation2_date|}}} | label126 = Delisted | data126 = {{{delisted2_date|}}} | label127 = Parent listing | data127 = {{{Designation2_parent|}}} | label128 = Reference no. | data128 = {{{Designation2_number|}}} | label129 = {{{Designation2_free1name}}} | data129 = {{#if:{{{Designation2_free1name|}}}|{{{Designation2_free1value|}}}}} | label130 = {{{Designation2_free2name}}} | data130 = {{#if:{{{Designation2_free2name|}}}|{{{Designation2_free2value|}}}}} | label131 = {{{Designation2_free3name}}} | data131 = {{#if:{{{Designation2_free3name|}}}|{{{Designation2_free3value|}}}}} |header140 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|Website}}<!-- same as infobox building --> | data141 = {{{website|}}} | data160 = {{{module|}}} | belowstyle = {{#switch:{{{religious_affiliation|}}}|[[Shinto]] = background-color: #EBEBEB;|#default = text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:88%;}} | below = {{#ifeq:{{{religious_affiliation|}}}|[[Shinto]]|[[Fail:Icon of Shinto.svg|25px|link=]] [[Glossary of Shinto]]}}{{{footnotes|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check |unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox religious building with unsupported parameters|_VALUE_]]}} |preview = Page using [[Templat:Infobox religious building]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" |ignoreblank=y | name| building_name| native_name| native_name_lang| image| alt| image_upright| caption| map_type| map_size| map_alt| map_relief| relief| map_caption| religious_affiliation| location| locale| coordinates | {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|§|}}geo | coordinates_footnotes| grid_name| grid_position| deity| rite| tradition| sect| festivals| festival| religious_features| religious_features_label| cercle| sector| municipality| district| territory| prefecture| state| province| region| country| administration| consecration_year| organisational_status| organizational_status| status| functional_status| heritage_designation| ownership| governing_body| leadership| bhattaraka| patron| website| architect| architecture_type| architecture_style| founded_by| creator| funded_by| general_contractor| established| groundbreaking| year_completed| completed| construction_cost| date_demolished| date_destroyed| facade_direction| capacity| length| width| width_nave| height_max| dome_quantity| dome_height_outer| dome_height_inner| dome_dia_outer| dome_dia_inner| minaret_quantity| minaret_height| spire_quantity| spire_height| temple_quantity| monument_quantity| shrine_quantity| materials| elevation_m| interior_area| site_area| inscriptions| elevation_footnotes| elevation_ft| {{#ifeq:{{{nrhp|}}}|yes||§}}nrhp| designated| {{#ifeq:{{{nrhp|}}}|yes||§}}added| {{#ifeq:{{{nrhp|}}}|yes||§}}refnum| designation1| delisted1_date| designation1_offname| designation1_type| designation1_criteria| designation1_date| designation1_parent| designation1_number| designation1_free1name| designation1_free1value| designation1_free2name| designation1_free2value| designation1_free3name| designation1_free3value| designation2| delisted2_date| designation2_offname| designation2_type| designation2_criteria| designation2_date| designation2_parent| designation2_number| designation2_free1name| designation2_free1value| designation2_free2name| designation2_free2value| designation2_free3name| designation2_free3value| footnotes| type| child| category | module | nocat_wdimage<!-- add these to whitelist, to not fill the tracking category with this trivial point (1500-2000 times) (Jan/Mar 2019): -->| image_size| architecture| specifications}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{child|}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P18|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}}}}|2={{main other|{{{nocat_wdimage|}}}|yes}}}}}}<!-- -->{{main other|{{#if:{{{religious_affiliation|}}} |{{#switch:{{Infobox religious building/color|1={{{religious_affiliation|}}}}} |#D3D3D3 = [[Kategori:Infobox religious building with unknown affiliation|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{religious_affiliation|}}}|pattern=[%]%[]+|replace=|plain=false}}]]}} |[[Kategori:Infobox religious building with unknown affiliation|*]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{nrhp|}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox religious building with nrhp]]}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6ay490if3wuv8slfwzpf8jazn75g0jz Templat:Infobox religious building/color 10 413 1099 1098 2024-10-14T14:26:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | = | [[Abkhazian Orthodox Church]] | [[Armenian Apostolic church]] | [[Armenian Apostolic Church]] | [[AAC]] | [[Eastern Orthodox]] | [[Georgian Orthodox]] | [[Georgian Orthodox Church]] | [[Georgian Orthodox Church|Georgian Orthodox]] | [[Greek Orthodox Church]] | [[Russian Orthodox]] | [[Russian Orthodox Church]] | [[Belarusian Orthodox Church]] | [[Belarusian Exarchate]] | [[Bulgarian Orthodox Church]] | [[Bulgarian Orthodox]] | [[Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church]] | [[Czech and Slovak Orthodox]] | [[Romanian Orthodox Church]] | [[Romanian Orthodox Church|Romanian Orthodox]] | [[Romanian Orthodox]] | [[Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church]] | [[Serbian Orthodox Church]] | [[Serbian Orthodox]] = #FFCF00 | [[Anglican]] | [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] | [[Anglicanism]] | [[Episcopal Church in the United States of America]] | [[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|ECUSA]] | [[Episcopal Church (United States)]] | [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] | [[Church of England]] = #EBB0DE | [[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Orthodox Church]] | [[Coptic Orthodox Church]] | [[Coptic]] = #56A8FF | [[Buddhist]] | [[Buddhism]] | [[Chan Buddhism]] | [[Theravada]] | [[Theravada]] [[Buddhism]] | [[Mahayana Buddhist]] | [[Mahayana Buddhism]] | [[Mahayana]] | [[Shingon]] | [[Shingon-shu Buzan-ha|Shingon Buzan Sect]] | [[Shingon Buddhism|Shingon]] | [[Shingon Risshu|Shingon Ritsu]] | [[Shingon|Kōyasan Shingon]] | [[Sōtō]] | [[Tendai]] | [[Thai Forest Tradition]] | [[Shingon Buddhism|Shingon]] [[Shingon-shu Buzan-ha|Buzan Sect]] | [[Hossō]] | [[Jōdo-shū]] | [[Jōdo Shinshū]] | [[Jogye Order]] | [[Jogye Order]] of Korean Buddhism | [[Zen]] | [[Zen Buddhism]] = #FFCC33 | [[Tibetan Buddhism]] = #800547; color: #FFD068; | [[Hinduism]], [[Ecumenism]] | [[Hindu]] | [[Hinduism]] = #FFC569 | [[Islam]] = #9BE89B | [[Jainism]] = #F5DEB3 | [[Haredi Judaism]] | [[Hasidic Judaism]] | [[Orthodox Judaism]] | [[Modern Orthodox Judaism]] | [[Conservative Judaism]] | [[Neolog Judaism]] = #9BB4EB | [[Reconstructionist Judaism]] | [[Reform Judaism]] = #87CEFA | [[Judaism]] = #ADD8E6 | [[Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic|Romanian Greek Catholic Church]] | [[Romanian Greek Catholic Church]] | [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] | [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]] | [[Roman Catholic Church]] | [[Roman Catholicism]] | [[Roman Catholic]] | [[Gerija Katolik]] | [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik Rom]] | [[Katolik]] = #FFCC99 | [[Shia Islam|Shia]] | [[Shia Islam|Shia (Twelver)]] | [[Shia Islam]] | [[Shia]] = #ABE9CC | [[Ahmadiyya]] | [[Ahmadi]] | [[Ahmadiyya Islam]] | [[Ahmadiyya|Ahmadi]] | [[Ahl al-Hadith]] | [[Ahle Hadith]] | [[Barelvi]] | [[Deobandi]] | [[Hanafi]] | [[Shafi'i]] | [[Shafi'i|Sunni (Shafi'i)]] | [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] | [[Sunni Islam]] | [[Sunni]] = #CCFFCC | [[Syriac Orthodox]] | [[Syriac Catholic]] | [[Maronite Catholic]] | [[Chaldean Catholic]] | [[Assyrian Church of the East]]= #CCB2FF | [[Baháʼí]] | [[Bahá'í]] | [[Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí]] | [[Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'í]] | [[Bahá'í Faith|Baháʼí]] | [[Baháʼí Faith]] | [[Bahá'í Faith]] = #FF8C00 | [[Sikhism]] = #FFC600 | [[Shinto]] = #A12F25; color: #FFF; | [[Taoism]] = #505858; color: #FFF; | #default = #D3D3D3 }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6cvrl0bt9va9s6hcxlfsti5tuofa1jw Templat:Infobox religious person 10 414 1101 1100 2024-10-14T14:26:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=Infobox person | _alias-map = image_name:image,module:module2 | _exclude = {{#if:{{Yesno|{{{child|}}}|def=}}|name,}}buried,family,church,Church,ordained,laicized,laicised,writings,congregations,offices_held,title,religion | template_name = infobox clergy | name = {{#if:{{Yesno|{{{child|}}}|def=}}||{{if empty|{{{subject_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}} | burial_place = {{{buried|}}} | relatives = {{{family|}}} | module = {{#if:{{{church|}}}{{{Church|}}}{{{ordained|}}}{{{laicized|}}}{{{laicised|}}}{{{writings|}}}{{{congregations|}}}{{{offices_held|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{religion|}}}|{{Infobox|child=yes | header1 = {{#if:{{yesno|{{{child|}}}|def=}}|Ecclesiastical career}} | label2 = Religion | data2 = {{{religion|}}} | label3 = Church | data3 = {{if empty|{{{church|}}}|{{{Church|}}}}} | label4 = Ordained | data4 = {{{ordained|}}} | label5 = {{#if:{{{laicised|}}}|Laicised|Laicized}} | data5 = {{if empty|{{{laicised|}}}|{{{laicized|}}}}} | label6 = Writings | data6 = {{{writings|}}} | label7 = {{longitem|Congregations served}} | data7 = {{{congregations|}}} | label8 = {{longitem|Offices held}} | data8 = {{{offices_held|}}} | label9 = Title | data9 = {{{title|}}} }}}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = [[Templat:Infobox clergy]] | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox clergy with conflicting parameters}} | image_name; image | module; module2 | subject_name; name | church; Church | laicised; laicized }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> iretf6a6vf0x1to5vcdp0qbj7vy3lrr Templat:Infobox religious text 10 415 1104 1103 2024-10-14T14:26:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = border-spacing:2px; | aboveclass = fn org | abovestyle = background:{{if empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}}; color:{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{if empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}}}}; font-size:125%; padding:2px | above = {{{name|{{{Name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}}}} | subheader = {{{subheader|}}} | subheaderstyle = background-color:#ededed | subheader2 = {{#if:{{{previous|{{{previousletter|}}}}}} |{{align|left|←&nbsp;[[{{#if:{{{previouslink|}}}|{{{previouslink}}}|{{{previousletter|{{{previous}}}}}}}}|{{{previousletter|{{{previous}}}}}}]]}} }}{{#if:{{{nextletter|{{{next|}}}}}} |{{align|right|[[{{#if:{{{nextlink|}}}|{{{nextlink}}}|{{{nextletter|{{{next}}}}}}}}|{{{nextletter|{{{next}}}}}}]]&nbsp;→}} }} | subheader2style = background-color:#ededed | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | headerstyle = background:{{if empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}}; color:{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{if empty|{{{background|}}}|{{Infobox religious building/color|{{{religion|}}}}}}}}}; | header1 = {{#if:{{{religion|}}}{{{author|}}}|Informasyen}} | label2 = Pengarap | data2 = {{{religion<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | label3 = Penulis | data3 = {{{author<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | label4 = Jaku | data4 = {{{language<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | label5 = Timpuh | data5 = {{{period<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | label6 = Bab | data6 = {{{chapters<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | label7 = Sutra | data7 = {{{sutras<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | label8 = Ayat | data8 = {{{verses<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |header19 = {{#if:{{{wikisource|}}}|'''Full text'''}} | data20 = {{#if:{{both|{{{native_wikisource|}}}|{{{orig_lang_code|}}}}} <!-- then:-->| [[Fail:wikisource-logo.svg|16px|link=|alt=]]''{{lang |{{{orig_lang_code|}}} | [[s:{{#if:{{{orig_lang_code|}}}|{{{orig_lang_code|}}}:}}{{{native_wikisource|}}}|{{{title_orig|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]<!-- -->}}'' at <!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:lang|is_ietf_tag|{{{orig_lang_code}}}}}|{{#invoke:lang|name_from_tag|{{{orig_lang_code}}}}}}} [[Wikisource]]<!-- -->{{main other|[[Kategori:Articles that link to foreign-language Wikisources]]}} <!--(create hidden category to be monitored by WikiProject:Wikisource) else:-->| 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|data64 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}} |data65 = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}} |data66 = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}} |data67 = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}} |data68 = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}} |data69 = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}} |data80 = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> gr7gnk5m7hdvi2u5itbqbkeb8wg48qo Templat:Infobox river 10 416 1106 1105 2024-10-14T14:26:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{#invoke:Type in location|main|River|{{comma separated entries |1= {{Plain text|{{strip tags|{{replace|{{{subdivision_name2|}}}|</li>|, </li>}}}}}} |2= {{Plain text|{{strip tags|{{replace|{{{subdivision_name1|}}}|</li>|, </li>}}}}}} }}}}}}}}{{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | abovestyle = background-color: #CEDEFF; | above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if:{{{other_name|{{{name_other|}}}}}}|<br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size:78%">{{{other_name|{{{name_other|}}}}}}</div>}} | autoheaders= y | headerstyle= background-color: #CEDEFF; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue|rank=best|P18 |name=image |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{image|}}}}}|size={{#if:{{{image_size|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}|250px}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{image_caption|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P18|qual=P2096|qualsonly=y|fwd=ALL}}}}}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map|}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{map_caption|}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{{mouth_coordinates|}}}{{#property:P625}}}}|{{location map|{{{pushpin_map}}} |border =infobox |alt ={{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |float =center |width ={{{pushpin_map_size|}}} |coordinates ={{{mouth_coordinates|}}} |relief ={{#ifeq: {{{pushpin_map_relief|}}}| 0 || {{if empty|{{{pushpin_map_relief|}}}|1}}}} |caption ={{{pushpin_map_caption|}}} }} }} | label1 = Etymology | data1 = {{{etymology|{{{name_etymology|}}}}}} | class2 = nickname | label2 = Nickname(s) | data2 = {{{nickname|}}} | class3 = nickname | label3 = Native name | data3 = {{native name checker|{{{native_name|{{{name_native|}}}}}}}} | header5 = Location | label6 = {{{subdivision_type1|{{{country_type|Country}}}}}} | rowstyle6 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data6 = {{{subdivision_name1|{{{country|}}}}}} | label7 = {{{subdivision_type2|{{{state_type|State}}}}}} | rowstyle7 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data7 = {{{subdivision_name2|{{{state|}}}}}} | label8 = {{{subdivision_type3|{{{region_type|Region}}}}}} | rowstyle8 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data8 = {{{subdivision_name3|{{{region|}}}}}} | label9 = {{{subdivision_type4|{{{district_type|District}}}}}} | rowstyle9 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data9 = {{{subdivision_name4|{{{district|}}}}}} | label10 = {{{subdivision_type5|{{{municipality_type|Municipality}}}}}} | rowstyle10 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data10 = {{{subdivision_name5|{{{municipality|}}}}}} | header15 = Physical&nbsp;characteristics | rowstyle16 = display:none; | data16 = {{Infobox river/source|source={{{source1|}}}|loc={{{source1_location|}}}|elev={{{source1_elevation|}}}|coord={{{source1_coordinates|}}}|len={{{source1_length|}}}|coord_ref={{{source1_coord_ref|}}}}} | rowstyle17 = display:none; | data17 = {{Infobox river/source|2nd source|source={{{source2|}}}|loc={{{source2_location|}}}|elev={{{source2_elevation|}}}|coord={{{source2_coordinates|}}}|len={{{source2_length|}}}|coord_ref={{{source2_coord_ref|}}}}} | rowstyle18 = display:none; | data18 = {{Infobox river/source|3rd source|source={{{source3|}}}|loc={{{source3_location|}}}|elev={{{source3_elevation|}}}|coord={{{source3_coordinates|}}}|len={{{source3_length|}}}|coord_ref={{{source3_coord_ref|}}}}} | rowstyle19 = display:none; | data19 = {{Infobox river/source|4th source|source={{{source4|}}}|loc={{{source4_location|}}}|elev={{{source4_elevation|}}}|coord={{{source4_coordinates|}}}|len={{{source4_length|}}}|coord_ref={{{source4_coord_ref|}}}}} | rowstyle20 = display:none; | data20 = {{Infobox river/source|5th source|source={{{source5|}}}|loc={{{source5_location|}}}|elev={{{source5_elevation|}}}|coord={{{source5_coordinates|}}}|len={{{source5_length|}}}|coord_ref={{{source5_coord_ref|}}}}} | rowstyle21 = display:none; | data21 = {{Infobox river/source|Source confluence|source={{{source_confluence|}}}|loc={{{source_confluence_location|}}}|elev={{{source_confluence_elevation|}}}|coord={{{source_confluence_coordinates|}}}|coord_ref={{{source_confluence_coord_ref|}}}}} | label22 = [[River mouth|Mouth]] | 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display:none; | data52 = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{discharge3_location|}}}|min={{{discharge3_min|}}}|avg={{{discharge3_avg|}}}|max={{{discharge3_max|}}}}} | rowstyle53 = display:none; | data53 = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{discharge4_location|}}}|min={{{discharge4_min|}}}|avg={{{discharge4_avg|}}}|max={{{discharge4_max|}}}}} | rowstyle54 = display:none; | data54 = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{discharge5_location|}}}|min={{{discharge5_min|}}}|avg={{{discharge5_avg|}}}|max={{{discharge5_max|}}}}} | header55 = Basin&nbsp;features | label56 = Progression | data56 = {{{progression|}}} | label57 = {{nowrap|[[Drainage basin|River system]]}} | data57 = {{{river_system|{{{parent|}}}}}} | label58 = Landmarks | data58 = {{{basin_landmarks|{{{landmark|}}}}}} | label59 = Cities | data59 = {{{cities|{{{city|}}}}}} | label60 = Population | data60 = {{{basin_population|}}} | label61 = Tributaries | data61 = {{#if:{{{tributaries_left|}}}{{{tributaries_right|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowstyle61 = 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}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> fj1614dkp7yhqx9vrb0tmh101to79vm Templat:Infobox river/calcunit 10 417 1108 1107 2024-10-14T14:26:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1107 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{#if:{{{free|}}} |{{{free}}}{{#if:{{Isnumeric|{{{free}}}}}|&nbsp;{{error|units?}}}} |{{#if:{{{met|}}} |{{Convert|{{{met}}}|{{{met_unit|km}}}}} |{{#if:{{{imp|}}} |{{Convert|{{{imp}}}|{{{imp_unit|miles}}}}} }} }} }} kqndytbiwfvmsbtwxzxlm0qmwrtu2zh Templat:Infobox river/discharge 10 418 1110 1109 2024-10-14T14:26:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{discharge|}}}{{{loc|}}}{{{min|}}}{{{avg|}}}{{{max|}}}|{{infobox | child = yes | label1 = Discharge | rowstyle1 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{discharge|}}}|{{{discharge}}}|{{#if:{{{loc|}}}{{{min|}}}{{{avg|}}}{{{max|}}}|&nbsp;}}}} | label2 = <span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;location</span> | rowstyle2 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data2 = {{{loc|}}} | label3 = <span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;average</span> | rowstyle3 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data3 = {{{avg|}}} | label4 = <span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;minimum</span> | rowstyle4 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data4 = {{{min|}}} | label5 = <span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;maximum</span> | rowstyle5 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data5 = {{{max|}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5rpveqcdfnyrq5gvgnp988clavusdbe Templat:Infobox river/row-style 10 419 1112 1111 2024-10-14T14:26:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1111 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em; klsp9kfrr2v14i7rnhbpodv2sy0mw92 Templat:Infobox river/source 10 420 1114 1113 2024-10-14T14:26:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1113 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{#if:{{{source|}}}{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|{{infobox | child = yes | label1 = {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Source}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{source|}}}|{{{source}}}|{{#if:{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|&nbsp;}}}} | label2 = <span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;location</span> | rowstyle2 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data2 = {{{loc|}}} | label3 = <span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;coordinates</span> | rowstyle3 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data3 = {{{coord|}}}{{{coord_ref|}}} | label4 = <span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;length</span> | rowstyle4 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data4 = {{{len|}}} | label5 = <span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;elevation</span> | rowstyle5 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data5 = {{{elev|}}} }}}} 4wyb6ji5k9kqzpnngtg8e8xuzvhpm9r Templat:Infobox royalty 10 421 1118 1117 2024-10-14T14:26:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan 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{{#if:{{{cor-type4|}}}|{{{cor-type4}}}|Coronation}} | data28 = {{{coronation4|}}} | label29 = {{#if:{{{pre-type4|}}}|{{{pre-type4}}}|Predecessor}} | data29 = {{{predecessor4|}}} | label30 = {{#if:{{{suc-type4|}}}|{{{suc-type4}}}|Successor}} | data30 = {{{successor4|}}} | label31 = {{#if:{{{reg-type4|}}}|{{{reg-type4}}}|Regent}} | data31 = {{{regent4|}}} | header32 = {{#if:{{{succession5|}}}|{{{succession5}}} {{#if:{{{moretext5|}}}|<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal" class="noprint">{{{moretext5}}} </div>}}}} | label33 = {{if empty| {{{reign-type5|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data33 = {{{reign5|}}} | label34 = {{#if:{{{cor-type5|}}}|{{{cor-type5}}}|Coronation}} | data34 = {{{coronation5|}}} | label35 = {{#if:{{{pre-type5|}}}|{{{pre-type5}}}|Predecessor}} | data35 = {{{predecessor5|}}} | label36 = {{#if:{{{suc-type5|}}}|{{{suc-type5}}}|Successor}} | data36 = {{{successor5|}}} | label37 = {{#if:{{{reg-type5|}}}|{{{reg-type5}}}|Regent}} | data37 = {{{regent5|}}} | header38 = {{#if:{{{succession6|}}}|{{{succession6}}} {{#if:{{{moretext6|}}}|<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal" class="noprint">{{{moretext6}}} </div>}}}} | label39 = {{if empty| {{{reign-type6|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data39 = {{{reign6|}}} | label40 = {{#if:{{{cor-type6|}}}|{{{cor-type6}}}|Coronation}} | data40 = {{{coronation6|}}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{pre-type6|}}}|{{{pre-type6}}}|Predecessor}} | data41 = {{{predecessor6|}}} | label42 = {{#if:{{{suc-type6|}}}|{{{suc-type6}}}|Successor}} | data42 = {{{successor6|}}} | label43 = {{#if:{{{reg-type6|}}}|{{{reg-type6}}}|Regent}} | data43 = {{{regent6|}}} | header44 = {{#if:{{{succession7|}}}|{{{succession7}}} {{#if:{{{moretext7|}}}|<div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal" 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successor2 | successor3 | successor4 | successor5 | successor6 | successor7 | successor8 | successor9 | temple name | title | titletext | type | succession10 | moretext10 | reign-type10 | reign10 | coronation10 | cor-type10 | predecessor10 | pre-type10 | successor10 | suc-type10 | regent10 | reg-type10}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 555fxibc8zgt2k1b40dcep2vybyxen4 Templat:Infobox royalty/short description 10 422 1121 1120 2024-10-14T14:26:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1119 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--Check if infobox is in lead to avoid false positives-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [mM]onarch}}{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox King}}{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox Emperor}}{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox Roman emperor}}{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Rr]oyalty}}|<!-- Short description processing -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{short description|{{ucfirst:{{trim|{{plain 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|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{resting place coordinates|}}}}}} }} | label8 = {{#if:{{{honoured_in|}}}|Honoured|{{#if:{{{honored_in|}}}|Honored|Dipebasa}}}}&nbsp;ba | data8 = {{if empty|{{{honoured_in|}}}|{{{honored_in|}}}|{{{venerated_in|}}}}} | label9 = [[Beatification|Diberekat]] | data9 = {{#if:{{{beatified_date|}}}|{{{beatified_date}}}{{#if:{{{beatified_place|}}}|, {{{beatified_place}}}}} {{#if:{{{beatified_by|}}}| by {{{beatified_by}}}}}}} | label10 = [[Canonization|Dikanon]] | data10 = {{#if:{{{canonized_date|}}}|{{{canonized_date}}}{{#if:{{{canonized_place|}}}|, {{{canonized_place}}}}} {{#if:{{{canonized_by|}}}| by {{{canonized_by}}}}}}} | label11 = {{nowrap|Major [[shrine]]}} | data11 = {{{major_shrine|}}} | label12 = [[Calendar of saints|Pengerami]] | data12 = {{{feast_day|}}} | label13 = [[Saint symbolism|Atribut]] | data13 = {{{attributes|}}} | label14 = [[Patron saint|Patronage]] | data14 = {{{patronage|}}} | label15 = Kontroversi | data15 = {{{issues|}}} | label16 = {{longitem|[[Cult (religious practice)#In Christianity|Catholic cult]] suppressed}} | data16 = {{{suppressed_date|}}}{{#if:{{{suppressed_by|}}}|&nbsp;by {{{suppressed_by}}}}} | label17 = Influences | data17 = {{{influences|}}} | label18 = Influenced | data18 = {{{influenced|}}} | label19 = {{longitem|Tradition or genre}} | data19 = {{{tradition|}}} | label20 = {{nowrap|Major works}} | data20 = {{{major_works|}}} | data21 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}} | data22 = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}} | data23 = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}} | data24 = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}} | data25 = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}} | data26 = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox saint with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox saint]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | attributes | beatified_by | beatified_date | beatified_place | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | canonized_by | canonized_date | canonized_place | caption | child | death_date | death_place | death_cause | feast_day | home_town | honored_in | honorific prefix | honorific suffix | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-prefix | honorific-suffix | honoured_in | image | image_size | imagesize | influenced | influences | issues | major_shrine | major_works | name | patronage | residence | resting place | resting place coordinates | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | suppressed_by | suppressed_date | titles | tradition | venerated_in | regexp1 = misc[%d]* | regexp2 = module[%d]*}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4mlzvnko6d32dx6bktt09i78f5exroc Templat:Infobox scientist 10 424 1126 1125 2024-10-14T14:26:08Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=Infobox person | _alias-map = resting place:resting_place,restingplace:resting_place,resting place coordinates:resting_place_coordinates,restingplacecoordinates:resting_place_coordinates,module:module2 | _exclude = child,embed,pronounce,Pronounce,Pronunciation,pronunciation,pronounce ref,pronounce comment,pronounce 2,awards,prizes,field,fields,workplaces,work_institutions,work_institution,patrons,thesis_title,thesis_url,thesis_year,thesis1_title,thesis1_url,thesis1_year,thesis2_title,thesis2_url,thesis2_year,doctoral_advisors,doctoral_advisor,academic_advisors,doctoral_students,notable_students,author_abbreviation_bot,author_abbrev_bot,author_abbreviation_zoo,author_abbrev_zoo | template_name = infobox scientist | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}}} | pronunciation = {{#if:{{{pronounce|}}}{{{Pronounce|}}}{{{Pronunciation|}}}{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{pronounce comment|}}} |<!-- -->{{ubl|1={{{pronounce|}}}{{{Pronounce|}}}{{{Pronunciation|}}}{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{pronounce ref|}}}&#x20;{{{pronounce comment|}}}<!-- -->|2={{{pronounce 2|}}} }}}} | awards = {{{awards|}}}{{{prizes|}}} | signature_type = Signature | module = {{#if:{{{field|}}}{{{fields|}}}{{{workplaces|}}}{{{work_institutions|}}}{{{work_institution|}}}{{{patrons|}}}{{{thesis_title|}}}{{{thesis1_title|}}}{{{thesis2_title|}}}{{{doctoral_advisors|}}}{{{doctoral_advisor|}}}{{{academic_advisors|}}}{{{doctoral_students|}}}{{{notable_students|}}}{{{influences|}}}{{{influenced|}}}{{{author_abbreviation_bot|}}}{{{author_abbrev_bot|}}}{{{author_abbreviation_zoo|}}}{{{author_abbrev_zoo|}}} |{{Infobox | child = yes | title = '''Scientific career''' | decat = yes <!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --> | label1 = Fields | class1 = category | data1 = {{if empty|{{{field|}}}|{{{fields|}}}}} | label2 = Institutions | data2 = {{if empty|{{{workplaces|}}}|{{{work_institutions|}}}|{{{work_institution|}}}}} | label3 = Patrons | data3 = {{{patrons|}}} | label4 = {{#if:{{{thesis2_title|}}} |[[Thesis|Theses]] |[[Thesis]]}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{thesis1_title|}}}{{{thesis2_title|}}} | {{startplainlist}} * {{#if:{{{thesis1_title|}}} | {{#if:{{{thesis1_url|}}} |[{{{thesis1_url}}} ''{{{thesis1_title}}}''] |''{{{thesis1_title}}}''}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thesis1_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{resize|97%|({{{thesis1_year}}})}} }} * {{#if:{{{thesis2_title|}}} | {{#if:{{{thesis2_url|}}} |[{{{thesis2_url}}} ''{{{thesis2_title}}}''] |''{{{thesis2_title}}}''}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thesis2_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{resize|97%|({{{thesis2_year}}})}} }} {{endplainlist}} | {{#if:{{{thesis_title|}}} | {{#if:{{{thesis_url|}}} |[{{{thesis_url}}} ''{{{thesis_title}}}''] |''{{{thesis_title}}}''}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thesis_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{resize|97%|({{{thesis_year}}})}} }} }} | label5 = [[Doctoral advisor]]{{#if:{{{doctoral_advisors|}}}|s}} | data5 = {{if empty|{{{doctoral_advisors|}}}|{{{doctoral_advisor|}}}}} | label6 = {{#if:{{{doctoral_advisors|}}}{{{doctoral_advisor|}}} |Other&nbsp;academic advisors |Academic advisors}} | data6 = {{{academic_advisors|}}} | label7 = Doctoral students | data7 = {{{doctoral_students|}}} | label8 = {{#if:{{{doctoral_students|}}} |Other&nbsp;notable students |Notable students}} | data8 = {{{notable_students|}}} | label11 = [[Author citation (botany)|Author&nbsp;abbrev. (botany)]] | data11 = {{if empty|{{{author_abbreviation_bot|}}}|{{{author_abbrev_bot|}}}}} | label12 = [[Author citation (zoology)|Author&nbsp;abbrev. (zoology)]] | data12 = {{if empty|{{{author_abbreviation_zoo|}}}|{{{author_abbrev_zoo|}}}}} | rowclass3 = note }} }} }}<!--Auto-categorisation: -->{{Main other|{{#if:{{{author_abbreviation_zoo|{{{author_abbrev_zoo|}}}}}} | [[Kategori:Zoologists with author abbreviations|{{{author_abbreviation_zoo|{{{author_abbrev_zoo}}}}}}]] }}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | nested = 1 | template = [[Templat:Infobox scientist|infobox scientist]] | cat = {{Main other|Category:Pages using infobox scientist with conflicting parameters}} | child; embed | module; module2 | resting place; resting_place; restingplace | resting place coordinates; resting_place_coordinates; restingplacecoordinates | field; fields | workplaces; work_institutions; work_institution | doctoral_advisors; doctoral_advisor | author_abbreviation_bot; author_abbrev_bot | author_abbreviation_zoo; author_abbrev_zoo }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> e5b5o6l04bqtckdwcobumibyalv4uys Templat:Infobox serial killer 10 425 1128 1127 2024-10-14T14:26:08Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1127 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Infobox criminal]] l8seyhs49osk5p177y1xbg1y7nh3n61 Templat:Infobox settlement 10 426 1146 1145 2024-10-14T14:26:09Z Jon Harald Søby 17 17 semakan diimportkan 1145 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{main other|{{#invoke:Settlement short description|main}}|}}{{Infobox | child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}} | templatestyles =Infobox settlement/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-settlement vcard <!--** names, type, and transliterations ** --> | above = <div class="fn org">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|<div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">{{{other_name}}}</div>}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|<div class="category">{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}</div>}} | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official | data1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 1*** --> | rowclass2 = mergedtoprow | header2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label5 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label7 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label8 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass9 = mergedbottomrow | label9 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 2*** --> | rowclass10 = mergedtoprow | header10 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label12 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label13 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label14 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label15 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label16 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass17 = mergedbottomrow | label17 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- end ** names, type, and transliterations ** --> <!-- ***Skyline Image*** --> | rowclass18 = mergedtoprow | data18 = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage<!-- -->|image={{{image_skyline|}}}<!-- -->|size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}|sizedefault=250px<!-- -->|alt={{if empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}<!-- -->|title={{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** --> | rowclass19 = mergedtoprow | class19 = maptable | data19 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}} |{{Infobox settlement/columns | 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|125px|100x100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Flag|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{seal_type|}}}|{{{seal_type}}}|Seal}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=100x100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}}}} | 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} }} }} <!-- ***Etymology*** --> | rowclass20 = mergedtoprow | data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Etymology: {{{etymology}}} }} <!-- ***Nickname*** --> | rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|<!-- -->{{Pluralize from text|parse_links=1|{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}{{force plural}}}}|<!-- -->link={{{nickname_link|}}}|singular=Nickname|likely=Nickname(s)|plural=Nicknames}}:&nbsp;<!-- --><div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}</div><!-- -->{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|parse_links=1|{{{nickname|}}}|<!-- -->likely=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list]]}}}}}} <!-- ***Motto*** --> | rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|<!-- -->{{Pluralize from text|{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}{{force plural}}}}|<!-- -->link={{{motto_link|}}}|singular=Motto|likely=Motto(s)|plural=Mottoes}}:&nbsp;<!-- --><div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}</div><!-- -->{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{motto|}}}|<!-- -->likely=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list]]}}}}}} <!-- ***Anthem*** --> | rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|{{#if:{{{anthem_link|}}}|[[{{{anthem_link|}}}|Anthem:]]|Anthem:}} {{{anthem}}}}} <!-- ***Map*** --> | rowclass24 = mergedtoprow | data24 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}} }}}} | rowclass25 = mergedrow | data25 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{{map_caption1}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --> | rowclass26 = mergedtoprow | data26 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}||{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Coordinates*** --> | rowclass27 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{#if:{{{grid_position|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}}} | data27 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}} |Coordinates{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}|&#32;({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})}}: {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|nocat=true|1={{{coordinates|}}}|country={{{subdivision_name|}}}|subdivision1={{{subdivision_name1|}}}|subdivision2={{{subdivision_name2|}}}|subdivision3={{{subdivision_name3|}}}|type=city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}|R}})}}}} }}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }} | rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}} | label28 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&nbsp;position}} | data28 = {{{grid_position|}}} <!-- ***Subdivisions*** --> | rowclass29 = mergedtoprow | label29 = {{{subdivision_type}}} | data29 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = {{{subdivision_type1}}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{{subdivision_type2}}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = {{{subdivision_type3}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = {{{subdivision_type4}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = {{{subdivision_type5}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = {{{subdivision_type6}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }} <!--***Established*** --> | rowclass36 = mergedtoprow | label36 = {{{established_title}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = {{{established_title1}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = {{{established_title2}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = {{{established_title3}}} | data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = {{{established_title4}}} | data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = {{{established_title5}}} | data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = {{{established_title6}}} | data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = {{{established_title7}}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = {{{extinct_title}}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }} | rowclass45 = mergedrow | label45 = Founded by | data45 = {{{founder|}}} | rowclass46 = mergedrow | label46 = [[Namesake|Named for]] | data46 = {{{named_for|}}} <!-- ***Seat of government and subdivisions within the settlement*** --> | rowclass47 = mergedtoprow | label47 = {{#if:{{{seat_type|}}}|{{{seat_type}}}|Seat}} | data47 = {{{seat|}}} | rowclass48 = mergedrow | label48 = {{#if:{{{seat1_type|}}}|{{{seat1_type}}}|Former seat}} | data48 = {{{seat1|}}} | rowclass49 = mergedrow | label49 = {{#if:{{{seat2_type|}}}|{{{seat2_type}}}|Former seat}} | data49 = {{{seat2|}}} | rowclass51 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}{{{seat2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label51 = {{#if:{{{parts_type|}}}|{{{parts_type}}}|Boroughs}} | data51 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para |<b>{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|&#58;&nbsp;|}}</b>{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}} |{{{parts}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Government type and Leader*** --> | rowclass52 = mergedtoprow | header52 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{government_footnotes|}}}</div>}} <!-- ***Government*** --> | rowclass53 = mergedrow | label53 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Type | data53 = {{{government_type|}}} | rowclass54 = mergedrow | label54 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Body | class54 = agent | data54 = {{{governing_body|}}} | rowclass55 = mergedrow | label55 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title}}} | data55 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}} | rowclass56 = mergedrow | label56 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title1}}} | data56 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}} | rowclass57 = mergedrow | label57 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title2}}} | data57 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}} | rowclass58 = mergedrow | label58 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title3}}} | data58 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}} | rowclass59 = mergedrow | label59 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title4}}} | data59 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}} | rowclass60 = mergedrow | label60 = {{{government_blank1_title}}} | data60 = {{#if:{{{government_blank1|}}}|{{{government_blank1|}}}}} | rowclass61 = mergedrow | label61 = {{{government_blank2_title}}} | data61 = {{#if:{{{government_blank2|}}}|{{{government_blank2|}}}}} | rowclass62 = mergedrow | label62 = {{{government_blank3_title}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{government_blank3|}}}|{{{government_blank3|}}}}} | rowclass63 = mergedrow | label63 = {{{government_blank4_title}}} | data63 = {{#if:{{{government_blank4|}}}|{{{government_blank4|}}}}} | rowclass64 = mergedrow | label64 = {{{government_blank5_title}}} | data64 = {{#if:{{{government_blank5|}}}|{{{government_blank5|}}}}} | rowclass65 = mergedrow | label65 = {{{government_blank6_title}}} | data65 = {{#if:{{{government_blank6|}}}|{{{government_blank6|}}}}} <!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** --> <!-- ***Area*** --> | rowclass66 = mergedtoprow | header66 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |<!-- displayed below --> |Pemesai<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div> }} }} | rowclass67 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}} | label67 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |Pemesai<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div> |&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|Nengeri}}|Penyampau}}}} }} | data67 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass68 = mergedrow | label68 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Land | data68 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_land_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_land_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass69 = mergedrow | label69 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Water | data69 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_water_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_water_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| &nbsp;{{{area_water_percent}}}{{#ifeq:%|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{area_water_percent|}}}|-1}}||%}}}}}} | rowclass70 = mergedrow | label70 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}</div> | data70 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass71 = mergedrow | label71 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}</div> | data71 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass72 = mergedrow | label72 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|metro|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Area rank*** --> | rowclass73 = mergedrow | label73 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data73 = {{{area_rank|}}} | rowclass74 = mergedrow | label74 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank1_title}}} | data74 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass75 = mergedrow | label75 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank2_title}}} | data75 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass76 = mergedrow | label76 = &nbsp; | data76 = {{{area_note|}}} <!-- ***Dimensions*** --> | rowclass77 = mergedtoprow | header77 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass78 = mergedrow | label78 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Length | data78 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}} | {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{length_km|}}} |mi ={{{length_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass79 = mergedrow | label79 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Width | data79 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{width_km|}}} |mi ={{{width_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation*** --> | rowclass80 = mergedtoprow | label80 = {{#if:{{{elevation_link|}}}|[[{{{elevation_link|}}}|Elevation]]|Elevation}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}</div> | data80 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label81 = Highest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}</div> | data81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_max_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation max rank*** --> | rowclass82 = mergedrow | label82 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }} | rowclass83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label83 = Lowest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}</div> | data83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_min_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation min rank*** --> | rowclass84 = mergedrow | label84 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data84 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}} <!-- ***Population*** --> | rowclass85 = mergedtoprow | label85 = Pemayuh mensia<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div> | data85 = {{fix comma category|{{#if:{{{population|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population}}}|,|}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | {{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}} }} }} }}}} | rowclass86 = mergedtoprow | header86 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}} |Penyampau mensia<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div> }} }} }} | rowclass87 = mergedrow | label87 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Penyampau}}}} | data87 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass88 = mergedrow | label88 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Estimate&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}</div> | data88 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_est}}}|,|}}}}}} }} <!-- ***Population rank*** --> | rowclass89 = mergedrow | label89 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data89 = {{{population_rank|}}} | rowclass90 = mergedrow | label90 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Pemadat | data90 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}} |{{Infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_total|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Population density rank*** --> | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = &nbsp;&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data91 = {{{population_density_rank|}}} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Urban area|Urban]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}</div> | data92 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_urban}}}|,|}}}}}} }} | rowclass93 = mergedrow | label93 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban&nbsp;density | data93 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}} |{{Infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_urban|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass94 = mergedrow | label94 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Rural area|Rural]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}</div> | data94 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_rural}}}|,|}}}}}}}} | rowclass95 = mergedrow | label95 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural&nbsp;density | data95 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}} |{{Infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_rural|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass96 = mergedrow | label96 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Metropolitan area|Metro]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}</div> | data96 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_metro}}}|,|}}}}}} }} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro&nbsp;density | data97 = {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}} |{{Infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_metro|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass98 = mergedrow | label98 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank1_title|}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}</div> | data98 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_blank1}}}|,|}}}}}}}} | rowclass99 = mergedrow | label99 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|{{{population_blank1_title}}} density|Density}} | data99 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}} |{{Infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank1|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass100 = mergedrow | label100 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank2_title|}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}</div> | data100 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{fix comma category|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_blank2}}}|,|}}}}}}}} | rowclass101 = mergedrow | label101 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|{{{population_blank2_title}}} density|Density}} | data101 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}} |{{Infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass102 = mergedrow | label102 = &nbsp; | data102 = {{{population_note|}}} | rowclass103 = mergedtoprow | label103 = {{Pluralize from text|{{if empty|{{{population_demonym|}}}|{{{population_demonyms|}}}{{force plural}}}}|<!-- -->link=Demonym|singular=Demonym|likely=Demonym(s)|plural=Demonyms}} | data103 = {{if empty|{{{population_demonym|}}}|{{{population_demonyms|}}}}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{population_demonym|}}}|likely=[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list]]}}}} <!-- ***Demographics 1*** --> | rowclass104 = mergedtoprow | header104 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{{demographics_type1}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass105 = mergedrow | label105 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title1}}} | data105 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass106 = mergedrow | label106 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title2}}} | data106 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass107 = mergedrow | label107 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title3}}} | data107 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass108 = mergedrow | label108 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title4}}} | data108 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass109 = mergedrow | label109 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title5}}} | data109 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass110 = mergedrow | label110 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title6}}} | data110 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title6|}}}|{{{demographics1_info6|}}}}}}} | rowclass111 = mergedrow | label111 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title7}}} | data111 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title7|}}}|{{{demographics1_info7|}}}}}}} | rowclass112 = mergedrow | label112 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title8}}} | data112 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title8|}}}|{{{demographics1_info8|}}}}}}} | rowclass113 = mergedrow | label113 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title9}}} | data113 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title9|}}}|{{{demographics1_info9|}}}}}}} | rowclass114 = mergedrow | label114 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title10}}} | data114 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title10|}}}|{{{demographics1_info10|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Demographics 2*** --> | rowclass115 = mergedtoprow | header115 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{{demographics_type2}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass116 = mergedrow | label116 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title1}}} | data116 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass117 = mergedrow | label117 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title2}}} | data117 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass118 = mergedrow | label118 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title3}}} | data118 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass119 = mergedrow | label119 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title4}}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass120 = mergedrow | label120 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title5}}} | data120 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass121 = mergedrow | label121 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title6}}} | data121 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title6|}}}|{{{demographics2_info6|}}}}}}} | rowclass122 = mergedrow | label122 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title7}}} | data122 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title7|}}}|{{{demographics2_info7|}}}}}}} | rowclass123 = mergedrow | label123 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title8}}} | data123 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title8|}}}|{{{demographics2_info8|}}}}}}} | rowclass124 = mergedrow | label124 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title9}}} | data124 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title9|}}}|{{{demographics2_info9|}}}}}}} | rowclass125 = mergedrow | label125 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title10}}} | data125 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title10|}}}|{{{demographics2_info10|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | rowclass126 = mergedtoprow | header126 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}|}} | rowclass127 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label127 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{{timezone1_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}|{{{timezone2_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}}}}} | data127 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}} }} | rowclass128 = mergedrow | label128 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data128 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}} }} | rowclass129 = mergedrow | label129 = {{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}| {{{timezone2_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data129 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|({{{timezone2}}})}} |{{{timezone2|}}} }} }} | rowclass130 = mergedrow | label130 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data130 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|({{{timezone2_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone2_DST|}}} }} | rowclass131 = mergedrow | label131 = {{#if:{{{timezone3_location|}}}| {{{timezone3_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data131 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset3|{{{utc_offset3|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset3|{{{utc_offset3}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3|}}}|({{{timezone3}}})}} |{{{timezone3|}}} }} }} | rowclass132 = mergedrow | label132 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data132 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3_DST|}}}|({{{timezone3_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone3_DST|}}} }} | rowclass133 = mergedrow | label133 = {{#if:{{{timezone4_location|}}}| {{{timezone4_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data133 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset4|{{{utc_offset4|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset4|{{{utc_offset4}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4|}}}|({{{timezone4}}})}} |{{{timezone4|}}} }} }} | rowclass134 = mergedrow | label134 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data134 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4_DST|}}}|({{{timezone4_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone4_DST|}}} }} | rowclass135 = mergedrow | label135 = {{#if:{{{timezone5_location|}}}| {{{timezone5_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data135 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset5|{{{utc_offset5|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset5|{{{utc_offset5}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5|}}}|({{{timezone5}}})}} |{{{timezone5|}}} }} }} | rowclass136 = mergedrow | label136 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data136 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5_DST|}}}|({{{timezone5_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone5_DST|}}} }} <!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** --> | rowclass137 = mergedtoprow | label137 = {{{postal_code_type}}} | class137 = adr | data137 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal_code}}}</div>}}}} | rowclass138 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label138 = {{{postal2_code_type}}} | class138 = adr | data138 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code}}}</div>}} }} }} <!-- ***Area Code(s)*** --> | rowclass139 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label139 = {{if empty|{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{Pluralize from text|any_comma=1|parse_links=1|{{if empty|{{{area_code|}}}|{{{area_codes|}}}{{force plural}}}}|<!-- -->link=Telephone numbering plan|singular=Area code|likely=Area code(s)|plural=Area codes}}}} | data139 = {{if empty|{{{area_code|}}}|{{{area_codes|}}}}}{{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}||{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|any_comma=1|parse_links=1|{{{area_code|}}}|||[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list]]}}}}}} <!-- Geocode--> | rowclass140 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label140 = [[Geocode]] | class140 = nickname | data140 = {{{geocode|}}} <!-- ISO Code--> | rowclass141 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label141 = [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | class141 = nickname | data141 = {{{iso_code|}}} <!-- Vehicle registration plate--> | rowclass142 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label142 = {{#if:{{{registration_plate_type|}}}|{{{registration_plate_type}}}|[[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]]}} | data142 = {{{registration_plate|}}} <!-- Other codes --> | rowclass143 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label143 = {{{code1_name|}}} | class143 = nickname | data143 = {{#if:{{{code1_name|}}}|{{{code1_info|}}}}} | rowclass144 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{registration_plate|}}}|{{{code1_name|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label144 = {{{code2_name|}}} | class144 = nickname | data144 = {{#if:{{{code2_name|}}}|{{{code2_info|}}}}} <!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** --> | rowclass145 = mergedtoprow | label145 = {{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}} | data145 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass146 = mergedrow | label146 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}} | data146 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass147 = mergedrow | label147 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}} | data147 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass148 = mergedrow | label148 = {{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}} | data148 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass149 = mergedrow | label149 = {{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}} | data149 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass150 = mergedrow | label150 = {{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}} | data150 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass151 = mergedrow | label151 = {{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}} | data151 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass152 = mergedrow | label152 = {{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}} | data152 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass153 = mergedtoprow | label153 = {{{blank_name_sec2}}} | data153 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass154 = mergedrow | label154 = {{{blank1_name_sec2}}} | data154 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass155 = mergedrow | label155 = {{{blank2_name_sec2}}} | data155 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass156 = mergedrow | label156 = {{{blank3_name_sec2}}} | data156 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass157 = mergedrow | label157 = {{{blank4_name_sec2}}} | data157 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass158 = mergedrow | label158 = {{{blank5_name_sec2}}} | data158 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass159 = mergedrow | label159 = {{{blank6_name_sec2}}} | data159 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass160 = mergedrow | label160 = {{{blank7_name_sec2}}} | data160 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}}} <!-- ***Website*** --> | rowclass161 = mergedtoprow | label161 = Website | data161 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}}} | class162 = maptable | data162 = {{#if:{{{module|}}}|{{{module}}}}} <!-- ***Footnotes*** --> | belowrowclass = mergedtoprow | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<!-- Check for unknowns -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox settlement]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | alt | anthem | anthem_link | area_blank1_acre | area_blank1_dunam | area_blank1_ha | area_blank1_km2 | area_blank1_sq_mi | area_blank1_title | area_blank2_acre | area_blank2_dunam | area_blank2_ha | area_blank2_km2 | area_blank2_sq_mi | area_blank2_title | area_code | area_code_type | area_codes | area_footnotes | area_land_acre | area_land_dunam | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_metro_acre | area_metro_dunam | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_ha | area_metro_km2 | area_metro_sq_mi | area_note | area_rank | area_rural_acre | area_rural_dunam | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_ha | area_rural_km2 | area_rural_sq_mi | area_total_acre | area_total_dunam | area_total_ha | area_total_km2 | area_total_sq_mi | area_urban_acre | area_urban_dunam | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_ha | area_urban_km2 | area_urban_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_dunam | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_percent | area_water_sq_mi | blank_emblem_alt | blank_emblem_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_type | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank_info_sec2 | blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_name_sec2 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | blank6_name_sec2 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank7_info_sec2 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_name_sec2 | caption | code1_info | code1_name | code2_info | code2_name | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | demographics_type1 | demographics_type2 | demographics1_footnotes | demographics1_info1 | demographics1_info10 | demographics1_info2 | demographics1_info3 | demographics1_info4 | demographics1_info5 | demographics1_info6 | demographics1_info7 | demographics1_info8 | demographics1_info9 | demographics1_title1 | demographics1_title10 | demographics1_title2 | demographics1_title3 | demographics1_title4 | demographics1_title5 | demographics1_title6 | demographics1_title7 | demographics1_title8 | demographics1_title9 | demographics2_footnotes | demographics2_info1 | demographics2_info10 | demographics2_info2 | demographics2_info3 | demographics2_info4 | demographics2_info5 | demographics2_info6 | demographics2_info7 | demographics2_info8 | demographics2_info9 | demographics2_title1 | demographics2_title10 | demographics2_title2 | demographics2_title3 | demographics2_title4 | demographics2_title5 | demographics2_title6 | demographics2_title7 | demographics2_title8 | demographics2_title9 | dimensions_footnotes | dunam_link | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_link | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_rank | elevation_point | embed | established_date | established_date1 | established_date2 | established_date3 | established_date4 | established_date5 | established_date6 | established_date7 | established_title | established_title1 | established_title2 | established_title3 | established_title4 | established_title5 | established_title6 | established_title7 | etymology | extinct_date | extinct_title | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | footnotes | founder | geocode | governing_body | government_footnotes | government_type | government_blank1_title | government_blank1 | government_blank2_title | government_blank2 | government_blank2_title | government_blank3 | government_blank3_title | government_blank3 | government_blank4_title | government_blank4 | government_blank5_title | government_blank5 | government_blank6_title | government_blank6 | grid_name | grid_position | image_alt | image_blank_emblem | image_caption | image_flag | image_map | image_map1 | image_seal | image_shield | image_size | image_skyline | imagesize | iso_code | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | leader_party | leader_title | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | length_km | length_mi | map_alt | map_alt1 | map_caption | map_caption1 | mapsize | mapsize1 | module | motto | motto_link | mottoes | name | named_for | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nickname_link | nicknames | official_name | other_name | p1 | p10 | p11 | p12 | p13 | p14 | p15 | p16 | p17 | p18 | p19 | p2 | p20 | p21 | p22 | p23 | p24 | p25 | p26 | p27 | p28 | p29 | p3 | p30 | p31 | p32 | p33 | p34 | p35 | p36 | p37 | p38 | p39 | p4 | p40 | p41 | p42 | p43 | p44 | p45 | p46 | p47 | p48 | p49 | p5 | p50 | p6 | p7 | p8 | p9 | parts | parts_style | parts_type | pop_est_as_of | pop_est_footnotes | population | population_as_of | population_blank1 | population_blank1_footnotes | population_blank1_title | population_blank2 | population_blank2_footnotes | population_blank2_title | population_demonym | population_demonyms | population_density_blank1_km2 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi | population_density_blank2_km2 | population_density_blank2_sq_mi | population_density_km2 | population_density_metro_km2 | population_density_metro_sq_mi | population_density_rank | population_density_rural_km2 | population_density_rural_sq_mi | population_density_sq_mi | population_density_urban_km2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi | population_est | population_footnotes | population_metro | population_metro_footnotes | population_note | population_rank | population_rural | population_rural_footnotes | population_total | population_urban | population_urban_footnotes | postal_code | postal_code_type | postal2_code | postal2_code_type | pushpin_image | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall | pushpin_map_narrow | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_outside | pushpin_overlay | pushpin_relief | registration_plate | registration_plate_type | seal_alt | seal_link | seal_size | seal_type | seat | seat_type | seat1 | seat1_type | seat2 | seat2_type | settlement_type | shield_alt | shield_link | shield_size | short_description | subdivision_name | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_name6 | subdivision_type | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | subdivision_type6 | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone_link | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone1_location | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | timezone2_location | timezone3 | timezone3_DST | timezone3_location | timezone4 | timezone4_DST | timezone4_location | timezone5 | timezone5_DST | timezone5_location | total_type | translit_lang1 | translit_lang1_info | translit_lang1_info1 | translit_lang1_info2 | translit_lang1_info3 | translit_lang1_info4 | translit_lang1_info5 | translit_lang1_info6 | translit_lang1_type | translit_lang1_type1 | translit_lang1_type2 | translit_lang1_type3 | translit_lang1_type4 | translit_lang1_type5 | translit_lang1_type6 | translit_lang2 | translit_lang2_info | translit_lang2_info1 | translit_lang2_info2 | translit_lang2_info3 | translit_lang2_info4 | translit_lang2_info5 | translit_lang2_info6 | translit_lang2_type | translit_lang2_type1 | translit_lang2_type2 | translit_lang2_type3 | translit_lang2_type4 | translit_lang2_type5 | translit_lang2_type6 | type | unit_pref | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | utc_offset3 | utc_offset3_DST | utc_offset4 | utc_offset4_DST | utc_offset5 | utc_offset5_DST | website | width_km | width_mi }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = Infobox settlement | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox settlement with conflicting parameters}} | population; population_total | image_size; imagesize | image_alt; alt | image_caption; caption }}<!-- Wikidata -->{{#if:{{{coordinates_wikidata|}}}{{{wikidata|}}} |[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with the wikidata parameter]] }}{{main other|<!-- Missing country -->{{#if:{{{subdivision_name|}}}||[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with missing country]]}}<!-- No map -->{{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}||[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with no map]]}}<!-- Image_map1 without image_map -->{{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}||[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with image_map1 but not image_map]]}}}}<!-- No coordinates -->{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}||[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{settlement_type|a}}}|{{{settlement_type|b}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with ignored type]]|}}|}}<!-- Ignored type parameter -->{{#if:{{{embed|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with embed]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> f288iw99tsolqhh922b9ws6orruu0wf Templat:Infobox settlement/areadisp 10 427 2245 1148 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1147 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}|area}}{{#if:{{{mag|}}}|/mag}} |metv={{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}|{{{ha}}}|{{{km2}}}}} |{{#if:{{{dunam|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<1E3 |{{round<!-- convert dunams to hectares --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/10}} |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+1) }}<!-- end round --> |{{round<!-- convert dunams to square kilometres --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/1E3}} |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+3) }}<!-- end round --> }}<!-- end #ifexpr:...{{{dunam}}}...<1E3 --> |{{#if:{{{acre|}}} |{{round<!-- convert acres to hectares --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*0.4046856422}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*0.4046856422}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end round --> |{{round<!-- convert square miles to square kilometres --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}-1) |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end rnd --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{acre|}}} --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{dunam|}}} --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} --> |metu={{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{#if:{{{km2|}}} | |{{#if:{{{dunam|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<1E3|X}} |{{{acre|}}} }} }} |ha |km<sup>2</sup> }} |impv={{#if:{{{acre|}}}{{{sqmi|}}} |{{#if:{{{acre|}}}|{{{acre}}}|{{{sqmi}}}}} |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{ha|}}} |{{round<!-- convert hectares to acres --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}/0.4046856422}} |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}) }}<!-- end round --> |{{round<!-- convert square kilometres to square miles --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end round --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}} --> |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<2589 |{{round<!-- convert dunams to acres --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/4.046856422}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}) |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/4.046856422}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end round --> |{{round<!-- convert dunams to square miles --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/2589.988110336}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+3) |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/2589.988110336}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end round --> }}<!-- end #ifexpr:...{{{dunam}}}...<2589 --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{acre|}}}{{{sqmi|}}} --> |impu={{#if:{{{acre|}}}{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}} | |{{{ha|}}}{{#if:{{{km2|}}} | |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<2589|X}} }} }} |acre |sq&nbsp;mi }} |dunv={{#if:{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{pref}}}}}|dunam|{{{dunam|}}}|no dunams}} |{{{dunam}}} |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{km2|}}} |{{round<!-- convert square kilometres to dunams --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}*1E3}} |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}-3) }}<!-- end round --> |{{round<!-- convert hectares to dunams --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}*10}} |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}-1) }}<!-- end round --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{km2|}}} --> |{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}} |{{round<!-- convert square miles to dunams --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2589.988110336}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}-4) |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2589.988110336}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end round --> |{{round<!-- convert acres to dunams --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*4.046856422}} |{{max<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}-1) |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*4.046856422}}}} }}<!-- end max --> }}<!-- end round --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{sqmi|}}} --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} --> }} |dunu={{#if:{{{link|}}}|[[dunam]]|dunam}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5h968obrp9q3emvd2hmzzql1bfdmnvs Templat:Infobox settlement/columns 10 428 1150 1149 2024-10-14T14:26:09Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1149 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css"/> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row">{{#if:{{{0|}}} |<!-- if 0 -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}} |<!-- if 0 and (1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5) --><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cellt"> {{#if:{{{1|}}}|<div>{{{1}}}</div>}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}|<div>{{{2}}}</div>}} {{#if:{{{3|}}}|<div>{{{3}}}</div>}} {{#if:{{{4|}}}|<div>{{{4}}}</div>}} {{#if:{{{5|}}}|<div>{{{5}}}</div>}} </div> }}<div class="ib-settlement-cols-cellt">{{{0}}}</div> |<!-- if not 0 -->{{#ifexpr:({{#if:{{{1|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{4|}}}|1|0}}) > 2 |<!-- if more than two images -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} |<div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">{{{1}}}</div>{{#if:{{{2|}}}||</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><!-- TODO: The "3" element case currently produces two div-tables, which is non-optimal, but someone else should figure out how to fix it; 4 and 2 cases output as one "table". --><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row">}} }}{{#if:{{{2|}}} |<div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">{{{2}}}</div>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row">}} }}</div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row">{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#if:{{{4|}}}||</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row">}}<div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">{{{3}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}}||</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row">}}<div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">{{{4}}}</div> }} |<!-- if two or fewer images -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">{{{1}}}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">{{{2}}}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">{{{3}}}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell">{{{4}}}</div>}} }} }}</div></div><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4ixpa0vepjb4lkn0xoyrssylcltr6v7 Templat:Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css 10 429 1152 1151 2024-10-14T14:26:09Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1151 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ib-settlement-cols { text-align: center; display: table; width: 100%; } .ib-settlement-cols-row { display: table-row; } .ib-settlement-cols-cell { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; } .ib-settlement-cols-cellt { display: table-cell; vertical-align: top; } eoq56w19zfw3akcqfxtw079peuodz3k Templat:Infobox settlement/densdisp 10 430 2248 1154 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1153 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |{{#switch:auto |{{{/km2}}}|{{{/sqmi}}}={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}}} ||{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam|}}}|R}}}}}} +0 >0 |1}} }} }} |1 }} |1 }} |{{infobox settlement/{{infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}}} |metv={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:100*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:100*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:1000*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:1000*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}}}}}} |{{round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}/0.004046856422}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}/0.004046856422}}}}}}}} }}}}}}}} |{{round |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}} |{{max |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}} }} }} }} |{{{/km2}}} }} |metu=km<sup>2</sup> |impv={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:640*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:640*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:2.589988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:2.589988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{round|{{#expr:258.9988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:258.9988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{round|{{#expr:2589.988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:2589.988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} }}}}}}}} |{{round |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}} |{{max |{{#expr:{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}}-1}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}}} }} }} }} |{{{/sqmi}}} }} |impu=sq&nbsp;mi |s=/ }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6643ko48r2af39a8na8mw1c378b1agm Templat:Infobox settlement/doc 10 431 9641 1159 2024-10-31T15:30:46Z Pppery 92 9641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!--Categories where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]])--> {{Auto short description}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Coordinates|Module:Check for unknown parameters|Module:Settlement short description}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Infobox settlement/styles.css}} {{Uses Wikidata|P41|P94|P158|P625|P856}} This template should be used to produce an [[WP:Infobox|Infobox]] for human settlements (cities, towns, villages, communities) as well as other administrative districts, counties, provinces, et cetera—in fact, any subdivision below the level of a country, for which {{tl|Infobox country}} should be used. Parameters are described in the table below. For questions, see the [[Randau templat:Infobox settlement|talk page]]. For a US city guideline, see [[WP:USCITIES]]. The template is aliased or used as a sub-template for several infobox front-end templates. ==Usage== * '''Important''': Please enter all numeric values in a raw, unformatted fashion. References and {{tl|citation needed}} tags are to be included in their respective section footnotes field. Numeric values that are not "raw" may create an "Expression error". Raw values will be automatically formatted by the template. If you find a raw value is not formatted in your usage of the template, please post a notice on the discussion page for this template. * An expression error may also occur when any coordinate parameter has a value, but one or more coordinate parameters are blank or invalid. Basic blank template, ready to cut and paste. See the next section for a copy of the template with all parameters and comments. See the table below that for a full description of each parameter. ===Using metric units=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox settlement |name = |native_name = <!-- Settlement name in local language(s), if different from the English name --> |native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> |settlement_type = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_label_position = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:city|display=inline,title}} --> |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_footnotes = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |seat_type = |seat = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |governing_body = |leader_party = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |area_footnotes = |area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> |area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> |area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> |area_note = |area_water_percent = |area_rank = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometers --> |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_urban_km2 = |area_rural_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank2_km2 = <!-- hectares --> |area_total_ha = |area_land_ha = |area_water_ha = |area_urban_ha = |area_rural_ha = |area_metro_ha = |area_blank1_ha = |area_blank2_ha = |length_km = |width_km = |dimensions_footnotes = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = |timezone1 = |utc_offset1 = |timezone1_DST = |utc_offset1_DST = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code_type = |area_code = |area_codes = <!-- for multiple area codes --> |iso_code = |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |module = |footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> ===Using non-metric units=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox settlement |name = |native_name = |native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> |settlement_type = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_label_position = |coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:city|display=inline,title}} --> |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_footnotes = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |seat_type = |seat = |government_footnotes = |leader_party = |leader_title = |leader_name = |unit_pref = US<!-- or UK --> <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |area_footnotes = |area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> |area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> |area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> |area_note = |area_water_percent = |area_rank = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank2_title = <!-- square miles --> |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_rural_sq_mi = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |area_blank2_sq_mi = <!-- acres --> |area_total_acre = |area_land_acre = |area_water_acre = |area_urban_acre = |area_rural_acre = |area_metro_acre = |area_blank1_acre = |area_blank2_acre = |length_mi = |width_mi = |dimensions_footnotes = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_ft = |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = |population_total = |population_density_sq_mi = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = |timezone1 = |utc_offset1 = |timezone1_DST = |utc_offset1_DST = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code_type = |area_code = |iso_code = |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |module = |footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> ===Short version=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> {{Infobox settlement |name = |native_name = |native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> |settlement_type = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |etymology = |nickname = |coordinates = <!-- {{Coord}} --> |population_total = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} </syntaxhighlight> ===Complete empty syntax, with comments=== This copy of the template lists all parameters except for some of the repeating numbered parameters which are noted in the comments. Comments here should be brief; see the table below for full descriptions of each parameter. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox settlement | name = <!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in --> | official_name = | native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | other_name = | settlement_type = <!-- such as Town, Village, City, Borough etc. --> <!-- transliteration(s) --> | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> | translit_lang2 = | translit_lang2_type = | translit_lang2_info = | translit_lang2_type1 = | translit_lang2_info1 = | translit_lang2_type2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> <!-- images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_border = | flag_link = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | seal_link = | seal_type = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | etymology = | nickname = | nicknames = | motto = | mottoes = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall = | pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_outside = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_overlay = | coordinates = <!-- {{Coord}} --> | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | grid_name = <!-- name of a regional grid system --> | grid_position = <!-- position on the regional grid system --> <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = <!-- the name of the country --> | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = <!-- etc., subdivision_type6 / subdivision_name6 --> <!-- established --> | established_title = <!-- Founded --> | established_date = <!-- requires established_title= --> | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = <!-- requires established_title1= --> | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = <!-- requires established_title2= --> | established_title3 = | established_date3 = <!-- requires established_title3= --> | established_title4 = | established_date4 = <!-- requires established_title4= --> | established_title5 = | established_date5 = <!-- requires established_title5= --> | established_title6 = | established_date6 = <!-- requires established_title6= --> | established_title7 = | established_date7 = <!-- requires established_title7= --> | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts --> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = | seat1_type = <!-- defaults to: Former seat --> | seat1 = | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = | p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- add &amp;nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings --> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | dunam_link = <!-- If dunams are used, this specifies which dunam to link. --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_total_ha = | area_total_acre = | area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_land_ha = | area_land_acre = | area_land_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_ha = | area_water_acre = | area_water_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_water_percent = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_urban_ha = | area_urban_acre = | area_urban_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_rural_km2 = | area_rural_sq_mi = | area_rural_ha = | area_rural_acre = | area_rural_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_metro_ha = | area_metro_acre = | area_metro_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank1_acre = | area_blank1_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_blank2_sq_mi = | area_blank2_ha = | area_blank2_acre = | area_blank2_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_note = <!-- dimensions --> | dimensions_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | length_km = | length_mi = | width_km = | width_mi = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | elevation_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = <!-- for denoting the measurement point --> | elevation_min_rank = <!-- population --> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_as_of = | population_total = | pop_est_footnotes = | pop_est_as_of = | population_est = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> | population_density_sq_mi = | population_urban_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_rural_footnotes = | population_rural = | population_density_rural_km2 = | population_density_rural_sq_mi = | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi = | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, e.g. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> | population_demonyms = | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title7 / demographics1_info7 --> <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title10 / demographics2_info10 --> <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone_link = | timezone1_location = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | timezone2_location = | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | timezone3_location = | timezone3 = | utc_offset3 = | timezone3_DST = | utc_offset3_DST = | timezone4_location = | timezone4 = | utc_offset4 = | timezone4_DST = | utc_offset4_DST = | timezone5_location = | timezone5 = | utc_offset5 = | timezone5_DST = | utc_offset5_DST = <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP Code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal2_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = | area_codes = | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate_type = | registration_plate = | code1_name = | code1_info = | code2_name = | code2_info = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec1 / blank7_info_sec1 --> <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 --> <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> ==Parameter names and descriptions== {| class="wikitable" style="background: white" | colspan=3 style="background: orange; text-align: center;" | ===Name and transliteration=== |- style="background: whitesmoke;" ! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''name''' || optional || This is the usual name in English. If it's not specified, the infobox will use the '''official_name''' as a title unless this too is missing, in which case the page name will be used. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''official_name''' || optional || The official name in English. Avoid using '''official_name''' if it leads to redundancy with '''name''' and '''settlement_type'''. Use '''official_name''' if the official name is unusual or cannot be simply deduced from the name and settlement type. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''native_name''' || optional || Name in the local language, if different from '''name''', and if not English. In this case "native" does not mean indigenous but is related to de facto language that is not English. This will display below the name/official name. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''native_name_lang''' || optional || Use [[List of ISO 639-1 codes|ISO 639-1 code]], e.g. "fr" for French. If there is more than one native name, in different languages, enter those names using {{tl|lang}}, instead. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''other_name''' || optional || For places with other commonly used names like Bombay or Saigon |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''settlement_type''' || optional || Any type can be entered, such as City, Town, Village, Hamlet, Municipality, Reservation, etc. If set, will be displayed under the names. Might also be used as a label for total population/area (defaulting to ''City''), if needed to distinguish from ''Urban'', ''Rural'' or ''Metro'' (if urban, rural or metro figures are not present, the label is ''Total'' unless '''total_type''' is set). |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Transliteration(s) |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''translit_lang1''' || optional || Will place the "entry" before the word "transliteration(s)". Can be used to specify a particular language like in [[Dêlêg]] or one may just enter "Other", like in [[Gaza City|Gaza]]'s article. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''translit_lang1_type'''<br />'''translit_lang1_type1'''<br />to<br />'''translit_lang1_type6''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''translit_lang1_info'''<br />'''translit_lang1_info1'''<br />to<br />'''translit_lang1_info6''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''translit_lang2''' || optional || Will place a second transliteration. See [[Dêlêg]] |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''translit_lang2_type'''<br />'''translit_lang2_type1'''<br />to<br />'''translit_lang2_type6''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''translit_lang2_info'''<br />'''translit_lang2_info1'''<br />to<br />'''translit_lang2_info6''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | colspan=3 style="background: orange; text-align: center;" | ===Images, nickname, motto=== |- style="background: whitesmoke;" ! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Image |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''image_skyline''' || optional || Primary image representing the settlement. Commonly a photo of the settlement’s skyline. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''imagesize''' || optional || Can be used to tweak the size of the image_skyline up or down. This can be helpful if an editor wants to make the infobox wider. If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 250px. Note [[WP:IMGSIZELEAD]] recommends that images should be no wider than <code>upright=1.35</code> -equivalent to 300px |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''image_alt''' || optional || [[Alt text]] for the image, used by visually impaired readers who cannot see the image. See [[WP:ALT]]. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''image_caption''' || optional || Will place a caption under the image_skyline (if present) |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Flag image |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''image_flag''' || optional || Used for a flag. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''flag_size''' || optional || Can be used to tweak the size of the image_flag up or down from 100px as desired. If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 100px. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''flag_alt''' || optional || Alt text for the flag. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''flag_border''' || optional || Set to 'no' to remove the border from the flag |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''flag_link''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Seal image |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''image_seal''' || optional || If the place has an official seal. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''seal_size''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 100px. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''seal_alt''' || optional || Alt text for the seal. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''seal_link'''<br />'''seal_type''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Coat of arms image |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''image_shield''' || optional || Can be used for a place with a coat of arms. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''shield_size''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 100px. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''shield_alt''' || optional || Alt text for the shield. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''shield_link''' || optional || Can be used if a wiki article if known but is not automatically linked by the template. See [[Coquitlam, British Columbia]]'s infobox for an example. |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Logo or emblem image |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''image_blank_emblem''' || optional || Can be used if a place has an official logo, crest, emblem, etc. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''blank_emblem_type''' || optional || Caption beneath "image_blank_emblem" to specify what type of emblem it is. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''blank_emblem_size''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default size is 100px. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''blank_emblem_alt''' || optional || Alt text for blank emblem. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''blank_emblem_link''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Nickname, motto |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''etymology''' || optional || origin of name |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''nickname''' || optional || well-known nickname |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''nicknames''' || optional || if more than one well-known nickname, use this |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''motto''' || optional || Will place the motto under the nicknames |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''mottoes''' || optional || if more than one motto, use this |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''anthem''' || optional || Will place the anthem (song) under the nicknames |- style="vertical-align:top;" | colspan=3 style="background: orange; text-align: center;" | ===Maps, coordinates=== |- style="background: whitesmoke;" ! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Map images |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''image_map''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''mapsize''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default is 250px. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''map_alt''' || optional || Alt text for map. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''map_caption''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''image_map1''' || optional || A secondary map image. The field '''image_map''' must be filled in first. Example see: [[Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania]]. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''mapsize1''' || optional || If used, '''px''' must be specified; default is 250px. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''map_alt1''' || optional || Alt text for secondary map. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''map_caption1''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Pushpin map(s), coordinates |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pushpin_map''' || optional || The name of a location map as per [[Templat:Location map]] (e.g. ''Indonesia'' or ''Russia''). The coordinate fields (from {{para|coordinates}}) position a pushpin coordinate marker and label on the map '''automatically'''. Example: [[Padang, Indonesia]]. To show multiple pushpin maps, provide a list of maps separated by #, e.g., ''California#USA'' |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pushpin_mapsize''' || optional || Must be entered as only a number—'''do not use px'''. The default value is 250.<br/>''Equivalent to <code>width</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pushpin_map_alt''' || optional || Alt text for pushpin map; used by [[screen reader]]s, see [[WP:ALT]].<br/>''Equivalent to <code>alt</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pushpin_map_caption''' || optional || Fill out if a different caption from ''map_caption'' is desired.<br/>''Equivalent to <code>caption</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pushpin_map_caption_notsmall''' || optional || <!-- add documentation here --> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pushpin_label''' || optional || The text of the label to display next to the identifying mark; a [[Wiki markup|wikilink]] can be used. If not specified, the label will be the text assigned to the ''name'' or ''official_name'' parameters (if {{para|pushpin_label_position|none}}, no label is displayed).<br/>''Equivalent to <code>label</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pushpin_label_position''' || optional || The position of the label on the pushpin map relative to the pushpin coordinate marker. Valid options are {left, right, top, bottom, none}. If this field is not specified, the default value is ''right''.<br/>''Equivalent to <code>position</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pushpin_outside''' || optional || ''Equivalent to <code>outside</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pushpin_relief''' || optional || Set this to <code>y</code> or any non-blank value to use an alternative relief map provided by the selected location map (if a relief map is available). <br/>''Equivalent to <code>relief</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pushpin_image''' || optional || Allows the use of an alternative map; the image must have the same edge coordinates as the location map template.<br/>''Equivalent to <code>AlternativeMap</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pushpin_overlay''' || optional || Can be used to specify an image to be superimposed on the regular pushpin map.<br/>''Equivalent to <code>overlay_image</code> parameter in [[Templat:Location map]].'' |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''coordinates''' || optional || Latitude and longitude. Use {{tl|Coord}}. See the documentation for {{tl|Coord}} for more details on usage. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''coor_pinpoint''' || optional || If needed, to specify more exactly where (or what) coordinates are given (e.g. ''Town Hall'') or a specific place in a larger area (e.g. a city in a county). Example: In the article [[Masovian Voivodeship]], <code>coor_pinpoint=Warsaw</code> specifies [[Warsaw]]. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''coordinates_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for coordinates, placed within <code><nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki></code> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''grid_name'''<br />'''grid_position''' || optional || Name of a regional grid system and position on the regional grid |- style="vertical-align:top;" | colspan=3 style="background: orange; text-align: center;" | ===Location, established, seat, subdivisions, government, leaders=== |- style="background: whitesmoke;" ! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Location |- style="vertical-align:top;" | {{anchor|subdivision_type}}'''subdivision_type''' || optional || almost always <code><nowiki>Country</nowiki></code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''subdivision_name''' || optional || Depends on the subdivision_type — use the name in text form, sample: <code>United States</code>. Per [[:en:MOS:INFOBOXFLAG]], flag icons or flag templates may be used in this field |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''subdivision_type1'''<br />to<br />'''subdivision_type6''' || optional || Can be State/Province, region, county. These labels are for subdivisions ''above'' the level of the settlement described in the article. For subdivisions ''below'' or ''within'' the place described in the article, use {{para|parts_type}}. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''subdivision_name1'''<br />to<br />'''subdivision_name6''' || optional || Use the name in text form, sample: <code>Florida</code> or <code><nowiki>[[Florida]]</nowiki></code>. Per [[:en:MOS:INFOBOXFLAG]], flag icons or flag templates should '''not''' be used in these fields |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Established |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_title''' || optional || Example: Founded |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_date''' || optional || Requires established_title= |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_title1''' || optional || Example: Incorporated (town) <br/>[Note that "established_title1" is distinct from "established_title"; you can think of "established_title" as behaving like "established_title0".] |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_date1''' || optional || [See note for "established_title1".] Requires established_title1= |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_title2''' || optional || Example: Incorporated (city) |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_date2''' || optional || Requires established_title2= |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_title3''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_date3''' || optional || Requires established_title3= |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_title4''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_date4''' || optional || Requires established_title4= |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_title5''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_date5''' || optional || Requires established_title5= |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_title6''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_date6''' || optional || Requires established_title6= |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_title7''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''established_date7''' || optional || Requires established_title7= |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''extinct_title''' || optional || For when a settlement ceases to exist |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''extinct_date''' || optional || Requires extinct_title= |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''founder''' || optional || Who the settlement was founded by |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''named_for''' || optional || The source of the name of the settlement (a person, a place, et cetera) |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Seat of government |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''seat_type''' || optional || The label for the seat of government (defaults to ''Seat''). |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''seat''' || optional || The seat of government. |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''parts_type''' || optional || The label for the smaller subdivisions (defaults to ''Boroughs''). |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''parts_style''' || optional || Set to ''list'' to display as a collapsible list, ''coll'' as a collapsed list, or ''para'' to use paragraph style. Default is ''list'' for up to 5 items, otherwise ''coll''. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''parts''' || optional || Text or header of the list of smaller subdivisions. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''p1'''<br />'''p2'''<br />to<br />'''p50''' || optional || The smaller subdivisions to be listed. Example: [[Warsaw]] |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Government type, leaders |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''government_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for government, placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''government_type''' || optional || Examples: [[Mayor–council government]], [[Council–manager government]], [[City commission government]], ... |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''governing_body''' || optional || Name of the place's governing body |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''leader_party''' || optional || Political party of the place's leader |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''leader_title''' || optional || First title of the place's leader, e.g. Mayor |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''leader_name''' || optional || Name of the place's leader |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''leader_title1'''<br />to<br />'''leader_title4''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''leader_name1'''<br />to<br />'''leader_name4''' || optional || For long lists use {{tl|Collapsible list}}. See [[Halifax Regional Municipality|Halifax]] for an example. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | colspan=3 style="background: orange; text-align: center;" | ===Geographic information=== |- style="vertical-align:top;" | colspan=3 | These fields have '''dual automatic unit conversion''' meaning that if only metric values are entered, the imperial values will be automatically converted and vice versa. If an editor wishes to over-ride the automatic conversion, e.g. if the source gives both metric and imperial or if a range of values is needed, they should enter both values in their respective fields. |- style="background: whitesmoke;" ! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Display settings |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''total_type''' || optional || Specifies what "total" area and population figure refer to, e.g. ''Greater London''. This overrides other labels for total population/area. To make the total area and population display on the same line as the words "Area" and "Population", with no "Total" or similar label, set the value of this parameter to '''&amp;nbsp;'''. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''unit_pref''' || optional || To change the unit order to ''imperial (metric)'', enter '''imperial'''. The default display style is ''metric (imperial)''. However, the template will swap the order automatically if the '''subdivision_name''' equals some variation of the US or the UK.<br />For the middle east, a unit preference of [[dunam]] can be entered (only affects total area). <br /> All values must be entered in a '''raw format: no commas, spaces, or unit symbols'''. The template will format them automatically. |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Area |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for area, placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''dunam_link''' || optional || If dunams are used, the default is to link the word ''dunams'' in the total area section. This can be changed by setting <code>dunam_link</code> to another measure (e.g. <code>dunam_link=water</code>). Linking can also be turned off by setting the parameter to something else (e.g. <code>dunam_link=none</code> or <code>dunam_link=off</code>). |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_total_km2''' || optional || Total area in square kilometers—symbol: km<sup>2</sup>. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square miles if area_total_sq_mi is empty. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_total_ha''' || optional || Total area in hectares—symbol: ha. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display acres if area_total_acre is empty. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_total_sq_mi''' || optional || Total area in square miles—symbol: sq&nbsp;mi. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square kilometers if area_total_km2 is empty. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_total_acre''' || optional || Total area in acres. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display hectares if area_total_ha is empty. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_total_dunam''' || optional || Total area in dunams, which is wiki-linked. Used in middle eastern places like Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square kilometers or hectares and square miles or acreds if area_total_km2, area_total_ha, area_total_sq_mi, and area_total_acre are empty. Examples: [[Gaza City|Gaza]] and [[Ramallah]] |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_land_km2''' || optional || Land area in square kilometers—symbol: km<sup>2</sup>. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square miles if area_land_sq_mi is empty. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_land_sq_mi''' || optional || Land area in square miles—symbol: sq&nbsp;mi. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square kilometers if area_land_km2 is empty. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_land_ha''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_ha</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_land_dunam''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_dunam</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_land_acre''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_acre</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_water_km2''' || optional || Water area in square kilometers—symbol: km<sup>2</sup>. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square miles if area_water_sq_mi is empty. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_water_sq_mi''' || optional || Water area in square miles—symbol: sq&nbsp;mi. Value must be entered in '''raw format''', no commas or spaces. Auto-converted to display square kilometers if area_water_km2 is empty. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_water_ha''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_ha</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_water_dunam''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_dunam</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_water_acre''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_acre</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_water_percent''' || optional || percent of water without the "%" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_urban_km2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_urban_sq_mi''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_urban_ha''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_ha</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_urban_dunam''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_dunam</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_urban_acre''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_acre</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_rural_km2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_rural_sq_mi''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_rural_ha''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_ha</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_rural_dunam''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_dunam</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_rural_acre''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_acre</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_metro_km2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_metro_sq_mi''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_metro_ha''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_ha</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_metro_dunam''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_dunam</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_metro_acre''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_acre</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_rank''' || optional || The settlement's area, as ranked within its parent sub-division |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_blank1_title''' || optional || Example see London |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_blank1_km2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_blank1_sq_mi''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_blank1_ha''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_ha</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_blank1_dunam''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_dunam</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_blank1_acre''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_acre</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_blank2_title''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_blank2_km2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_blank2_sq_mi''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_blank2_ha''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_ha</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_blank2_dunam''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_dunam</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_blank2_acre''' || optional || similar to <code>area_total_acre</code> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_note''' || optional || A place for additional information such as the name of the source. |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Dimensions |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''dimensions_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for dimensions, placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''length_km''' || optional || Raw number entered in kilometers. Will automatically convert to display length in miles if length_mi is empty. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''length_mi''' || optional || Raw number entered in miles. Will automatically convert to display length in kilometers if length_km is empty. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''width_km''' || optional || Raw number entered in kilometers. Will automatically convert to display width in miles if length_mi is empty. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''width_mi''' || optional || Raw number entered in miles. Will automatically convert to display width in kilometers if length_km is empty. |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Elevation |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''elevation_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for elevation, placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''elevation_m''' || optional || Raw number entered in meters. Will automatically convert to display elevation in feet if elevation_ft is empty. However, if a range in elevation (i.e. 5–50 m ) is desired, use the "max" and "min" fields below |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''elevation_ft''' || optional || Raw number, entered in feet. Will automatically convert to display the average elevation in meters if '''elevation_m''' field is empty. However, if a range in elevation (e.g. 50–500&nbsp;ft ) is desired, use the "max" and "min" fields below |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''elevation_max_footnotes'''<br />'''elevation_min_footnotes''' || optional || Same as above, but for the "max" and "min" elevations. See [[City of Leeds]]. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''elevation_max_m'''<br />'''elevation_max_ft'''<br />'''elevation_max_rank'''<br />'''elevation_min_m'''<br />'''elevation_min_ft'''<br />'''elevation_min_rank''' || optional || Used to give highest & lowest elevations and rank, instead of just a single value. Example: [[Halifax Regional Municipality]]. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | colspan=3 style="background: orange; text-align: center;" | ===Population, demographics=== |- style="vertical-align:top;" | colspan=3 | The density fields have '''dual automatic unit conversion''' meaning that if only metric values are entered, the imperial values will be automatically converted and vice versa. If an editor wishes to over-ride the automatic conversion, e.g. if the source gives both metric and imperial or if a range of values is needed, they can enter both values in their respective fields. '''To calculate density with respect to the total area automatically, type ''auto'' in place of any density value.''' |- style="background: whitesmoke;" ! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Population |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_total''' || optional || Actual population (see below for estimates) preferably consisting of digits only (without any commas) |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_as_of''' || optional || The year for the population total (usually a census year) |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for population, placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_km2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_sq_mi''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_est''' || optional || Population estimate. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pop_est_as_of''' || optional || The year or month & year of the population estimate |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''pop_est_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for population estimate, placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_urban''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_urban_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for urban population, placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_urban_km2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_urban_sq_mi''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_rural''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_rural_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for rural population, placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_rural_km2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_rural_sq_mi''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_metro''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_metro_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for metro population, placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_metro_km2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_metro_sq_mi''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_rank''' || optional || The settlement's population, as ranked within its parent sub-division |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_rank''' || optional || The settlement's population density, as ranked within its parent sub-division |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_blank1_title''' || optional || Can be used for estimates. Example: [[Windsor, Ontario]] |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_blank1''' || optional || The population value for blank1_title |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_blank1_km2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_blank1_sq_mi''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_blank2_title''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_blank2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_blank2_km2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_density_blank2_sq_mi''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_demonym''' || optional || A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. For example, a citizen in [[Liverpool]] is known as a [[Liverpudlian]]. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_demonyms''' || optional || If more than one demonym, use this |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''population_note''' || optional || A place for additional information such as the name of the source. See [[Windsor, Ontario]] for example. |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Demographics (section 1) |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''demographics_type1''' || optional || Section Header. For example: Ethnicity |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''demographics1_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for demographics section 1, placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''demographics1_title1'''<br />to<br />'''demographics1_title7''' || optional || Titles related to demographics_type1. For example: White, Black, Hispanic... |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''demographics1_info1'''<br />to<br />'''demographics1_info7''' || optional || Information related to the "titles". For example: 50%, 25%, 10%... |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Demographics (section 2) |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''demographics_type2''' || optional || A second section header. For example: Languages |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''demographics2_footnotes''' || optional || Reference(s) for demographics section 2, placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{tl|Cite web}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''demographics2_title1'''<br />to<br />'''demographics2_title10''' || optional || Titles related to '''demographics_type2'''. For example: English, French, Arabic... |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''demographics2_info1'''<br />to<br />'''demographics2_info10''' || optional || Information related to the "titles" for type2. For example: 50%, 25%, 10%... |- style="vertical-align:top;" | colspan=3 style="background: orange; text-align: center;" | ===Other information=== |- style="background: whitesmoke;" ! Parameter name !! Usage !! Description |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Time zone(s) |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''timezone1''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''utc_offset1''' || optional || Plain text, e.g. "+05:00" or "-08:00". Auto-linked, so do not include references or additional text. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''timezone1_DST''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''utc_offset1_DST''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''timezone2''' || optional || A second timezone field for larger areas such as a Province. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''utc_offset2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''timezone2_DST''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''utc_offset2_DST''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Postal code(s) & area code |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''postal_code_type''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''postal_code''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''postal2_code_type''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''postal2_code''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_code_type''' || optional || If left blank/not used template will default to "[[Telephone numbering plan|Area code(s)]]" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_code''' || optional || Refers to the telephone dialing code for the settlement, ''not'' a geographic area code. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''area_codes''' || optional || If more than one area code, use this |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''geocode''' || optional || See [[Geocode]] |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''iso_code''' || optional || See [[ISO 3166]] |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''registration_plate_type''' || optional || If left blank/not used template will default to "[[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]]" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''registration_plate''' || optional || See [[Vehicle registration plate]] |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Blank fields (section 1) |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''blank_name_sec1''' || optional || Fields used to display other information. The name is displayed in bold on the left side of the infobox. |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''blank_info_sec1''' || optional || The information associated with the ''blank_name'' heading. The info is displayed on right side of infobox, in the same row as the name. For an example, see: [[Warsaw]] |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''blank1_name_sec1'''<br />to<br />'''blank7_name_sec1''' || optional || Up to 7 additional fields (8 total) can be displayed in this section |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''blank1_info_sec1'''<br />to<br />'''blank7_info_sec1''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Blank fields (section 2) |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''blank_name_sec2''' || optional || For a second section of blank fields |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''blank_info_sec2''' || optional || Example: [[Beijing]] |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''blank1_name_sec2'''<br />to<br />'''blank7_name_sec2''' || optional || Up to 7 additional fields (8 total) can be displayed in this section |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''blank1_info_sec2'''<br />to<br />'''blank7_info_sec2''' || optional || |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! colspan=3 style="background: #DDDDDD;" | Website, footnotes |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''website''' || optional || External link to official website, Use {{Tl|URL}}, thus: <nowiki>{{URL|example.com}}</nowiki> |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''module''' || optional || To embed infoboxes at the bottom of the infobox |- style="vertical-align:top;" | '''footnotes''' || optional || Text to be displayed at the bottom of the infobox |} <!-- End of parameter name/description table --> ==Examples== ;Example 1: <!-- NOTE: This differs from the actual Chicago infobox in order to provide examples. --> {{Infobox settlement | name = Chicago | settlement_type = [[City (Illinois)|City]] | image_skyline = Chicago montage.jpg | imagesize = 275px <!--default is 250px--> | image_caption = Clockwise from top: [[Downtown Chicago]], the [[Chicago Theatre]], the [[Chicago 'L']], [[Navy Pier]], [[Millennium Park]], the [[Field Museum]], and the [[Willis Tower|Willis (formerly Sears) Tower]] | image_flag = Flag of Chicago, Illinois.svg | image_seal = Seal of Chicago, Illinois.svg | etymology = {{lang-mia|shikaakwa}} ("wild onion" or "wild garlic") | nickname = [[Origin of Chicago's "Windy City" nickname|The Windy City]], The Second City, Chi-Town, Chi-City, Hog Butcher for the World, City of the Big Shoulders, The City That Works, and others found at [[List of nicknames for Chicago]] | motto = {{lang-la|Urbs in Horto}} (City in a Garden), Make Big Plans (Make No Small Plans), I Will | image_map = US-IL-Chicago.png | map_caption = Location in the [[Chicago metropolitan area]] and Illinois | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | coordinates = {{Coord|41|50|15|N|87|40|55|W}} | coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="USCB Gazetteer 2010"/> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = [[Illinois]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Illinois|Counties]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook]], [[DuPage County, Illinois|DuPage]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1770s | established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] | established_date2 = March 4, 1837 | founder = | named_for = {{lang-mia|shikaakwa}}<br /> ("Wild onion") | government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]] | leader_title = [[Mayor of Chicago|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Rahm Emanuel]] | leader_party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]] | leader_title1 = [[City council|Council]] | leader_name1 = [[Chicago City Council]] | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="USCB Gazetteer 2010">{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt | title = 2010 United States Census Gazetteer for Places: January 1, 2010 | format = text | work = 2010 United States Census | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] | date = April 2010 | access-date = August 1, 2012}}</ref> | area_total_sq_mi = 234.114 | area_land_sq_mi = 227.635 | area_water_sq_mi = 6.479 | area_water_percent = 3 | area_urban_sq_mi = 2123 | area_metro_sq_mi = 10874 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS"/> | elevation_ft = 594 | elevation_m = 181 | population_footnotes = <ref name="USCB PopEstCities 2011">{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2011/tables/SUB-EST2011-01.csv | title = Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2011 Population | format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] | work = 2011 Population Estimates | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division | date = June 2012 | access-date = August 1, 2012}}</ref><ref name="USCB Metro 2010">{{cite web | url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-01.pdf | title = Population Change for the Ten Most Populous and Fastest Growing Metropolitan Statiscal Areas: 2000 to 2010 | date = March 2011 | publisher = [[U.S. Census Bureau]] | page = 6 |access-date = April 12, 2011}}</ref> | population_as_of = [[2010 United States census|2010]] | population_total = 2695598 | pop_est_footnotes = | pop_est_as_of = 2011 | population_est = 2707120 | population_rank = [[List of United States cities by population|3rd US]] | population_density_sq_mi = 11,892.4<!-- 2011 population_est / area_land_sq_mi --> | population_urban = 8711000 | population_density_urban_sq_mi = auto | population_metro = 9461105 | population_density_metro_sq_mi = auto | population_demonym = Chicagoan | timezone = [[Central Standard Time|CST]] | utc_offset = −06:00 | timezone_DST = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] | utc_offset_DST = −05:00 | area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]] | area_codes = [[Area code 312|312]], [[Area code 773|773]], [[Area code 872|872]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code | blank_info = {{FIPS|17|14000}} | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|423587}}, {{GNIS 4|428803}} | website = {{URL|www.cityofchicago.org}} | footnotes = <ref name="GNIS">{{Cite gnis|428803|City of Chicago|April 12, 2011}}</ref> }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto; white-space: pre-wrap;"> <!-- NOTE: This differs from the actual Chicago infobox in order to provide examples. --> {{Infobox settlement | name = Chicago | settlement_type = [[City (Illinois)|City]] | image_skyline = Chicago montage.jpg | imagesize = 275px <!--default is 250px--> | image_caption = Clockwise from top: [[Downtown Chicago]], the [[Chicago Theatre]], the [[Chicago 'L']], [[Navy Pier]], [[Millennium Park]], the [[Field Museum]], and the [[Willis Tower|Willis (formerly Sears) Tower]] | image_flag = Flag of Chicago, Illinois.svg | image_seal = Seal of Chicago, Illinois.svg | etymology = {{lang-mia|shikaakwa}} ("wild onion" or "wild garlic") | nickname = [[Origin of Chicago's "Windy City" nickname|The Windy City]], The Second City, Chi-Town, Chi-City, Hog Butcher for the World, City of the Big Shoulders, The City That Works, and others found at [[List of nicknames for Chicago]] | motto = {{lang-la|Urbs in Horto}} (City in a Garden), Make Big Plans (Make No Small Plans), I Will | image_map = US-IL-Chicago.png | map_caption = Location in the [[Chicago metropolitan area]] and Illinois | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States | coordinates = {{coord|41|50|15|N|87|40|55|W}} | coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="USCB Gazetteer 2010"/> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = [[Illinois]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Illinois|Counties]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook]], [[DuPage County, Illinois|DuPage]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1770s | established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] | established_date2 = March 4, 1837 | founder = | named_for = {{lang-mia|shikaakwa}}<br /> ("Wild onion") | government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]] | leader_title = [[Mayor of Chicago|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Rahm Emanuel]] | leader_party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]] | leader_title1 = [[City council|Council]] | leader_name1 = [[Chicago City Council]] | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="USCB Gazetteer 2010">{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt | title = 2010 United States Census Gazetteer for Places: January 1, 2010 | format = text | work = 2010 United States Census | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] | date = April 2010 | access-date = August 1, 2012}}</ref> | area_total_sq_mi = 234.114 | area_land_sq_mi = 227.635 | area_water_sq_mi = 6.479 | area_water_percent = 3 | area_urban_sq_mi = 2123 | area_metro_sq_mi = 10874 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS"/> | elevation_ft = 594 | elevation_m = 181 | population_footnotes = <ref name="USCB PopEstCities 2011">{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2011/tables/SUB-EST2011-01.csv | title = Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2011 Population | format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] | work = 2011 Population Estimates | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division | date = June 2012 | access-date = August 1, 2012}}</ref><ref name="USCB Metro 2010">{{cite web | url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-01.pdf | title = Population Change for the Ten Most Populous and Fastest Growing Metropolitan Statiscal Areas: 2000 to 2010 | date = March 2011 | publisher = [[U.S. Census Bureau]] | page = 6 |access-date = April 12, 2011}}</ref> | population_as_of = [[2010 United States census|2010]] | population_total = 2695598 | pop_est_footnotes = | pop_est_as_of = 2011 | population_est = 2707120 | population_rank = [[List of United States cities by population|3rd US]] | population_density_sq_mi = 11,892.4<!-- 2011 population_est / area_land_sq_mi --> | population_urban = 8711000 | population_density_urban_sq_mi = auto | population_metro = 9461105 | population_density_metro_sq_mi = auto | population_demonym = Chicagoan | timezone = [[Central Standard Time|CST]] | utc_offset = −06:00 | timezone_DST = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] | utc_offset_DST = −05:00 | area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]] | area_codes = [[Area code 312|312]], [[Area code 773|773]], [[Area code 872|872]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code | blank_info = {{FIPS|17|14000}} | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|423587}}, {{GNIS 4|428803}} | website = {{URL|www.cityofchicago.org}} | footnotes = <ref name="GNIS">{{Cite gnis|428803|City of Chicago|April 12, 2011}}</ref> }} </syntaxhighlight> '''References''' {{Reflist}} {{clear}} ---- ;Example 2: {{Infobox settlement | name = Detroit | settlement_type = [[City (Michigan)|City]] | image_skyline = Detroit Montage.jpg | imagesize = 290px | image_caption = Images from top to bottom, left to right: [[Downtown Detroit]] skyline, [[Spirit of Detroit]], [[Greektown Historic District|Greektown]], [[Ambassador Bridge]], [[Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument]], [[Fox Theatre (Detroit)|Fox Theatre]], and [[Comerica Park]]. | image_flag = Flag of Detroit.svg | image_seal = Seal of Detroit.svg | etymology = {{lang-fr|détroit}} ([[strait]]) | nickname = The Motor City, Motown, Renaissance City, The D, Hockeytown, The Automotive Capital of the World, Rock City, The 313 | motto = ''Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus''<br /><small>([[Latin]]: We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes)</small> | image_map = Wayne County Michigan Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Detroit highlighted.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location within [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]] and the state of [[Michigan]] | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the [[contiguous United States]] | coordinates = {{Coord|42|19|53|N|83|2|45|W}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = [[Michigan]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne]] | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1701 | established_title2 = Incorporated | established_date2 = 1806 | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]] | leader_title = [[List of mayors of Detroit|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Mike Duggan]] | leader_party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]] | leader_title1 = [[Detroit City Council|City Council]] | leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list|bullets=yes | title = Members | 1 = [[Charles Pugh]] – Council President | 2 = [[Gary Brown (Detroit politician)|Gary Brown]] – Council President Pro-Tem | 3 = [[JoAnn Watson]] | 4 = [[Kenneth Cockrel, Jr.]] | 5 = [[Saunteel Jenkins]] | 6 = [[Andre Spivey]] | 7 = [[James Tate (Detroit politician)|James Tate]] | 8 = [[Brenda Jones (Detroit politician)|Brenda Jones]] | 9 = [[Kwame Kenyatta]] }} | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = | area_total_sq_mi = 142.87 | area_total_km2 = 370.03 | area_land_sq_mi = 138.75 | area_land_km2 = 359.36 | area_water_sq_mi = 4.12 | area_water_km2 = 10.67 | area_urban_sq_mi = 1295 | area_metro_sq_mi = 3913 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_ft = 600 | population_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 706585 | population_rank = [[List of United States cities by population|18th in U.S.]] | population_urban = 3863924 | population_metro = 4285832 (US: [[List of United States metropolitan statistical areas|13th]]) | population_blank1_title = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]] | population_blank1 = 5207434 (US: [[List of United States combined statistical areas|11th]]) | population_density_sq_mi= {{#expr:713777/138.8 round 0}} | population_demonym = Detroiter | population_note = | timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EST]] | utc_offset = −5 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] | utc_offset_DST = −4 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = [[Area code 313|313]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] | blank_info = {{FIPS|26|22000}} | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1617959}}, {{GNIS 4|1626181}} | website = [http://www.detroitmi.gov/ DetroitMI.gov] | footnotes = }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto; white-space: pre-wrap;"> {{Infobox settlement | name = Detroit | settlement_type = [[City (Michigan)|City]] | official_name = City of Detroit | image_skyline = Detroit Montage.jpg | imagesize = 290px | image_caption = Images from top to bottom, left to right: [[Downtown Detroit]] skyline, [[Spirit of Detroit]], [[Greektown Historic District|Greektown]], [[Ambassador Bridge]], [[Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument]], [[Fox Theatre (Detroit)|Fox Theatre]], and [[Comerica Park]]. | image_flag = Flag of Detroit, Michigan.svg | image_seal = Seal of Detroit, Michigan.svg | etymology = {{lang-fr|détroit}} ([[strait]]) | nickname = The Motor City, Motown, Renaissance City, The D, Hockeytown, The Automotive Capital of the World, Rock City, The 313 | motto = ''Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus''<br /><small>([[Latin]]: We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes)</small> | image_map = Wayne County Michigan Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Detroit highlighted.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location within [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne County]] and the state of [[Michigan]] | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the [[contiguous United States]] | coordinates = {{coord|42|19|53|N|83|2|45|W}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Michigan | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wayne County, Michigan|Wayne]] | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1701 | established_title2 = Incorporated | established_date2 = 1806 | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | government_type = [[Mayor-council government|Mayor-Council]] | leader_title = [[List of mayors of Detroit|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Mike Duggan]] | leader_party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]] | leader_title1 = [[Detroit City Council|City Council]] | leader_name1 = {{collapsible list|bullets=yes | title = Members | 1 = [[Charles Pugh]] – Council President | 2 = [[Gary Brown (Detroit politician)|Gary Brown]] – Council President Pro-Tem | 3 = [[JoAnn Watson]] | 4 = [[Kenneth Cockrel, Jr.]] | 5 = [[Saunteel Jenkins]] | 6 = [[Andre Spivey]] | 7 = [[James Tate (Detroit politician)|James Tate]] | 8 = [[Brenda Jones (Detroit politician)|Brenda Jones]] | 9 = [[Kwame Kenyatta]] }} | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = | area_total_sq_mi = 142.87 | area_total_km2 = 370.03 | area_land_sq_mi = 138.75 | area_land_km2 = 359.36 | area_water_sq_mi = 4.12 | area_water_km2 = 10.67 | area_urban_sq_mi = 1295 | area_metro_sq_mi = 3913 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_ft = 600 | population_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 706585 | population_rank = [[List of United States cities by population|18th in U.S.]] | population_urban = 3863924 | population_metro = 4285832 (US: [[List of United States metropolitan statistical areas|13th]]) | population_blank1_title = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]] | population_blank1 = 5207434 (US: [[List of United States combined statistical areas|11th]]) | population_density_sq_mi= {{#expr:713777/138.8 round 0}} | population_demonym = Detroiter | population_note = | timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone (North America)|EST]] | utc_offset = −5 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] | utc_offset_DST = −4 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = [[Area code 313|313]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] | blank_info = {{FIPS|26|22000}} | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1617959}}, {{GNIS 4|1626181}} | website = [http://www.detroitmi.gov/ DetroitMI.gov] | footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} ==Supporting templates== The following is a list of sub-templates used by Infobox settlement. See the [{{fullurl:Special:PrefixIndex|prefix=Infobox+settlement%2F&namespace=10&hideredirects=1}} current list of all sub-templates] for documentation, sandboxes, testcases, etc. # {{tl|Infobox settlement/areadisp}} # {{tl|Infobox settlement/densdisp}} # {{tl|Infobox settlement/dunam}} # {{tl|Infobox settlement/dunam/mag}} # {{tl|Infobox settlement/impus}} # {{tl|Infobox settlement/impus/mag}} # {{tl|Infobox settlement/lengthdisp}} # {{tl|Infobox settlement/link}} # {{tl|Infobox settlement/metric}} # {{tl|Infobox settlement/metric/mag}} # {{tl|Infobox settlement/pref}} ==Microformat== {{UF-hcard-geo}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} {{collapse top|title=TemplateData}} <templatedata> { "description": "Infobox for human settlements (cities, towns, villages, communities) as well as other administrative districts, counties, provinces, etc.", "format": "{{_\n| __________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "name": { "label": "Common name", "description": "This is the usual name in English. If it's not specified, the infobox will use the 'official_name' as a title unless this too is missing, in which case the page name will be used.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "official_name": { "label": "Official name", "description": "The official name in English, if different from 'name'.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "native_name": { "label": "Native name", "description": "This will display under the name/official name.", "type": "string", "example": "Distrito Federal de México" }, "native_name_lang": { "label": "Native name language", "description": "Use ISO 639-1 code, e.g. 'fr' for French. If there is more than one native name in different languages, enter those names using {{lang}} instead.", "type": "string", "example": "zh" }, "other_name": { "label": "Other name", "description": "For places with other commonly used names like Bombay or Saigon.", "type": "string" }, "settlement_type": { "label": "Type of settlement", "description": "Any type can be entered, such as 'City', 'Town', 'Village', 'Hamlet', 'Municipality', 'Reservation', etc. If set, will be displayed under the names, provided either 'name' or 'official_name' is filled in. Might also be used as a label for total population/area (defaulting to 'City'), if needed to distinguish from 'Urban', 'Rural' or 'Metro' (if urban, rural or metro figures are not present, the label is 'Total' unless 'total_type' is set).", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "type" ] }, "translit_lang1": { "label": "Transliteration from language 1", "description": "Will place the entry before the word 'transliteration(s)'. Can be used to specify a particular language, like in Dêlêg, or one may just enter 'Other', like in Gaza's article.", "type": "string" }, "translit_lang1_type": { "label": "Transliteration type for language 1", "type": "line", "example": "[[Hanyu pinyin]]", "description": "The type of transliteration used for the first language." }, "translit_lang1_info": { "label": "Transliteration language 1 info", "description": "Parameters 'translit_lang2_info1' ... 'translit_lang2_info6' are also available, but not documented here.", "type": "string" }, "translit_lang2": { "label": "Transliteration language 2", "description": "Will place a second transliteration. See Dêlêg.", "type": "string" }, "image_skyline": { "label": "Image", "description": "Primary image representing the settlement. Commonly a photo of the settlement’s skyline.", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "imagesize": { "label": "Image size", "description": "Can be used to tweak the size of 'image_skyline' up or down. This can be helpful if an editor wants to make the infobox wider. If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 250px.", "type": "string" }, "image_alt": { "label": "Image alt text", "description": "Alt (hover) text for the image, used by visually impaired readers who cannot see the image.", "type": "string" }, "image_caption": { "label": "Image caption", "description": "Will place a caption under 'image_skyline' (if present).", "type": "content" }, "image_flag": { "label": "Flag image", "description": "Used for a flag.", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "flag_size": { "label": "Flag size", "description": "Can be used to tweak the size of 'image_flag' up or down from 100px as desired. If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 100px.", "type": "string" }, "flag_alt": { "label": "Flag alt text", "description": "Alt text for the flag.", "type": "string" }, "flag_border": { "label": "Flag border?", "description": "Set to 'no' to remove the border from the flag.", "type": "boolean", "example": "no" }, "flag_link": { "label": "Flag link", "type": "string", "description": "Link to the flag." }, "image_seal": { "label": "Official seal image", "description": "An image of an official seal, if the place has one.", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "seal_size": { "label": "Seal size", "description": "If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 100px.", "type": "string" }, "seal_alt": { "label": "Seal alt text", "description": "Alt (hover) text for the seal.", "type": "string" }, "seal_link": { "label": "Seal link", "type": "string", "description": "Link to the seal." }, "image_shield": { "label": "Coat of arms/shield image", "description": "Can be used for a place with a coat of arms.", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "shield_size": { "label": "Shield size", "description": "If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 100px.", "type": "string", "example": "200px" }, "shield_alt": { "label": "Shield alt text", "description": "Alternate text for the shield.", "type": "string" }, "shield_link": { "label": "Shield link", "description": "Can be used if a wiki article if known but is not automatically linked by the template. See Coquitlam, British Columbia's infobox for an example.", "type": "string" }, "image_blank_emblem": { "label": "Blank emblem image", "description": "Can be used if a place has an official logo, crest, emblem, etc.", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "blank_emblem_type": { "label": "Blank emblem type", "description": "Caption beneath 'image_blank_emblem' to specify what type of emblem it is.", "type": "string", "example": "Logo" }, "blank_emblem_size": { "label": "Blank emblem size", "description": "If used, 'px' must be specified; default size is 100px.", "type": "string", "example": "200px" }, "blank_emblem_alt": { "label": "Blank emblem alt text", "description": "Alt text for blank emblem.", "type": "string" }, "blank_emblem_link": { "label": "Blank emblem link", "type": "string", "description": "A link to the emblem of custom type." }, "nickname": { "label": "Nickname", "description": "Well-known nickname(s).", "type": "string", "example": "Sin City" }, "motto": { "label": "Motto", "description": "Will place the motto under the nicknames.", "type": "string" }, "anthem": { "label": "Anthem", "description": "Will place the anthem (song) under the nicknames.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Hatikvah]]" }, "image_map": { "label": "Map image", "description": "A map of the region, or a map with the region highlighted within a parent region.", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "mapsize": { "label": "Map size", "description": "If used, 'px' must be specified; default is 250px.", "type": "string" }, "map_alt": { "label": "Map alt text", "description": "Alternate (hover) text for the map.", "type": "string" }, "map_caption": { "label": "Map caption", "type": "content", "description": "Caption for the map displayed." }, "image_map1": { "label": "Map 2 image", "description": "A secondary map image. The field 'image_map' must be filled in first. For an example, see [[Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania]].", "example": "File:Columbia County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bloomsburg Highlighted.svg", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "mapsize1": { "label": "Map 2 size", "description": "If used, 'px' must be specified; default is 250px.", "type": "string", "example": "300px" }, "map_alt1": { "label": "Map 2 alt text", "description": "Alt (hover) text for the second map.", "type": "string" }, "map_caption1": { "label": "Map 2 caption", "type": "content", "description": "Caption of the second map." }, "pushpin_map": { "label": "Pushpin map", "description": "The name of a location map (e.g. 'Indonesia' or 'Russia'). The coordinates information (from the coordinates parameter) positions a pushpin coordinate marker and label on the map automatically. For an example, see Padang, Indonesia.", "type": "string", "example": "Indonesia" }, "pushpin_mapsize": { "label": "Pushpin map size", "description": "Must be entered as only a number—do not use 'px'. The default value is 250.", "type": "number", "example": "200" }, "pushpin_map_alt": { "label": "Pushpin map alt text", "description": "Alt (hover) text for the pushpin map.", "type": "string" }, "pushpin_map_caption": { "label": "Pushpin map caption", "description": "Fill out if a different caption from 'map_caption' is desired.", "type": "string", "example": "Map showing Bloomsburg in Pennsylvania" }, "pushpin_label": { "label": "Pushpin label", "type": "line", "example": "Bloomsburg", "description": "Label of the pushpin." }, "pushpin_label_position": { "label": "Pushpin label position", "description": "The position of the label on the pushpin map relative to the pushpin coordinate marker. Valid options are 'left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom', and 'none'. If this field is not specified, the default value is 'right'.", "type": "string", "example": "left", "default": "right" }, "pushpin_outside": { "label": "Pushpin outside?", "type": "line" }, "pushpin_relief": { "label": "Pushpin relief", "description": "Set this to 'y' or any non-blank value to use an alternative relief map provided by the selected location map (if a relief map is available).", "type": "string", "example": "y" }, "pushpin_image": { "label": "Pushpin image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "description": "Image to use for the pushpin." }, "pushpin_overlay": { "label": "Pushpin overlay", "description": "Can be used to specify an image to be superimposed on the regular pushpin map.", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "coordinates": { "label": "Coordinates", "description": "Latitude and longitude. Use {{Coord}}. See the documentation for {{Coord}} for more details on usage.", "type": "wiki-template-name", "example": "{{coord|41|50|15|N|87|40|55|W}}" }, "coor_pinpoint": { "label": "Coordinate pinpoint", "description": "If needed, to specify more exactly where (or what) coordinates are given (e.g. 'Town Hall') or a specific place in a larger area (e.g. a city in a county). Example: Masovian Voivodeship.", "type": "string" }, "coordinates_footnotes": { "label": "Coordinates footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for coordinates. Placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.", "type": "string" }, "subdivision_type": { "label": "Subdivision type 1", "description": "Almost always 'Country'.", "type": "string", "example": "[[List of sovereign states|Country]]" }, "subdivision_name": { "label": "Subdivision name 1", "description": "Depends on 'subdivision_type'. Use the name in text form, e.g., 'United States'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates may be used in this field.", "type": "string" }, "subdivision_type1": { "label": "Subdivision type 2", "description": "Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.", "type": "string" }, "subdivision_type2": { "label": "Subdivision type 3", "description": "Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.", "type": "string" }, "subdivision_type3": { "label": "Subdivision type 4", "description": "Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.", "type": "string" }, "subdivision_type4": { "label": "Subdivision type 5", "description": "Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.", "type": "string" }, "subdivision_type5": { "label": "Subdivision type 6", "description": "Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.", "type": "string" }, "subdivision_type6": { "label": "Subdivision type 7", "description": "Additional subdivisions; can be state/province, region, or county.", "type": "string" }, "subdivision_name1": { "label": "Subdivision name 2", "description": "Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Connecticut]]" }, "subdivision_name2": { "label": "Subdivision name 3", "description": "Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Florida]]" }, "subdivision_name3": { "label": "Subdivision name 4", "description": "Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Utah]]" }, "subdivision_name4": { "label": "Subdivision name 5", "description": "Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.", "type": "string", "example": "[[California]]" }, "subdivision_name5": { "label": "Subdivision name 6", "description": "Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Vermont]]" }, "subdivision_name6": { "label": "Subdivision name 7", "description": "Use the name in text form, e.g., 'Florida' or '[[Florida]]'. Per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG, flag icons or flag templates should not be used in this field.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Wyoming]]" }, "established_title": { "label": "First establishment event", "description": "Title of the first establishment event.", "type": "string", "example": "First settled" }, "established_date": { "label": "First establishment date", "type": "date", "description": "Date of the first establishment event." }, "established_title1": { "label": "Second establishment event", "description": "Title of the second establishment event.", "type": "string", "example": "Incorporated as a town" }, "established_date1": { "label": "Second establishment date", "type": "date", "description": "Date of the second establishment event." }, "established_title2": { "label": "Third establishment event", "description": "Title of the third establishment event.", "type": "string", "example": "Incorporated as a city" }, "established_date2": { "label": "Third establishment date", "type": "date", "description": "Date of the third establishment event." }, "established_title3": { "label": "Fourth establishment event", "type": "string", "description": "Title of the fourth establishment event.", "example": "Incorporated as a county" }, "established_date3": { "label": "Fourth establishment date", "type": "date", "description": "Date of the fourth establishment event." }, "extinct_title": { "label": "Extinction event title", "description": "For when a settlement ceases to exist.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Sack of Rome]]" }, "extinct_date": { "label": "Extinction date", "type": "string", "description": "Date the settlement ceased to exist." }, "founder": { "label": "Founder", "description": "Who the settlement was founded by.", "type": "string" }, "named_for": { "label": "Named for", "description": "The source of the name of the settlement (a person, a place, et cetera).", "type": "string", "example": "[[Ho Chi Minh]]" }, "seat_type": { "label": "Seat of government type", "description": "The label for the seat of government (defaults to 'Seat').", "type": "string", "default": "Seat" }, "seat": { "label": "Seat of government", "description": "The seat of government.", "type": "string", "example": "[[White House]]" }, "parts_type": { "label": "Type of smaller subdivisions", "description": "The label for the smaller subdivisions (defaults to 'Boroughs').", "type": "string", "default": "Boroughs" }, "parts_style": { "label": "Parts style", "description": "Set to 'list' to display as a collapsible list, 'coll' as a collapsed list, or 'para' to use paragraph style. Default is 'list' for up to 5 items, otherwise 'coll'.", "type": "string", "example": "list" }, "parts": { "label": "Smaller subdivisions", "description": "Text or header of the list of smaller subdivisions.", "type": "string" }, "p1": { "label": "Smaller subdivision 1", "description": "The smaller subdivisions to be listed. Parameters 'p1' to 'p50' can also be used.", "type": "string" }, "government_footnotes": { "label": "Government footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for government. Placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.", "type": "content" }, "government_type": { "label": "Government type", "description": "The place's type of government.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Mayor–council government]]" }, "governing_body": { "label": "Governing body", "description": "Name of the place's governing body.", "type": "wiki-page-name", "example": "Legislative Council of Hong Kong" }, "leader_party": { "label": "Leader political party", "description": "Political party of the place's leader.", "type": "string" }, "leader_title": { "label": "Leader title", "description": "First title of the place's leader, e.g. 'Mayor'.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Governor (United States)|Governor]]" }, "leader_name": { "label": "Leader's name", "description": "Name of the place's leader.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Jay Inslee]]" }, "leader_title1": { "label": "Leader title 1", "description": "First title of the place's leader, e.g. 'Mayor'.", "type": "string", "example": "Mayor" }, "leader_name1": { "label": "Leader name 1", "description": "Additional names for leaders. Parameters 'leader_name1' .. 'leader_name4' are available. For long lists, use {{Collapsible list}}.", "type": "string" }, "total_type": { "label": "Total type", "description": "Specifies what total area and population figure refer to, e.g. 'Greater London'. This overrides other labels for total population/area. To make the total area and population display on the same line as the words ''Area'' and ''Population'', with no ''Total'' or similar label, set the value of this parameter to '&nbsp;'.", "type": "string" }, "unit_pref": { "label": "Unit preference", "description": "To change the unit order to 'imperial (metric)', enter 'imperial'. The default display style is 'metric (imperial)'. However, the template will swap the order automatically if the 'subdivision_name' equals some variation of the US or the UK. For the Middle East, a unit preference of dunam can be entered (only affects total area). All values must be entered in a raw format (no commas, spaces, or unit symbols). The template will format them automatically.", "type": "string", "example": "imperial" }, "area_footnotes": { "label": "Area footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for area. Placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.", "type": "string" }, "dunam_link": { "label": "Link dunams?", "description": "If dunams are used, the default is to link the word ''dunams'' in the total area section. This can be changed by setting 'dunam_link' to another measure (e.g. 'dunam_link=water'). Linking can also be turned off by setting the parameter to something else (e.g., 'dunam_link=none' or 'dunam_link=off').", "type": "boolean", "example": "none" }, "area_total_km2": { "label": "Total area (km2)", "description": "Total area in square kilometers (symbol: km²). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square miles if 'area_total_sq_mi' is empty.", "type": "number" }, "area_total_sq_mi": { "label": "Total area (sq. mi)", "description": "Total area in square miles (symbol: sq mi). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square kilometers if 'area_total_km2' is empty.", "type": "number" }, "area_total_ha": { "label": "Total area (hectares)", "description": "Total area in hectares (symbol: ha). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display acres if 'area_total_acre' is empty.", "type": "number" }, "area_total_acre": { "label": "Total area (acres)", "description": "Total area in acres. Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display hectares if 'area_total_ha' is empty.", "type": "number" }, "area_total_dunam": { "label": "Total area (dunams)", "description": "Total area in dunams, which is wikilinked. Used in Middle Eastern places like Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank. Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square kilometers or hectares and square miles or acres if 'area_total_km2', 'area_total_ha', 'area_total_sq_mi', and 'area_total_acre' are empty. Examples: Gaza and Ramallah.", "type": "number" }, "area_land_km2": { "label": "Land area (sq. km)", "description": "Land area in square kilometers (symbol: km²). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square miles if 'area_land_sq_mi' is empty.", "type": "number" }, "area_land_sq_mi": { "label": "Land area (sq. mi)", "description": "Land area in square miles (symbol: sq mi). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square kilometers if 'area_land_km2' is empty.", "type": "number" }, "area_land_ha": { "label": "Land area (hectares)", "description": "The place's land area in hectares.", "type": "number" }, "area_land_dunam": { "label": "Land area (dunams)", "description": "The place's land area in dunams.", "type": "number" }, "area_land_acre": { "label": "Land area (acres)", "description": "The place's land area in acres.", "type": "number" }, "area_water_km2": { "label": "Water area (sq. km)", "description": "Water area in square kilometers (symbol: km²). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square miles if 'area_water_sq_mi' is empty.", "type": "number" }, "area_water_sq_mi": { "label": "Water area (sq. mi)", "description": "Water area in square miles (symbol: sq mi). Value must be entered in raw format (no commas or spaces). Auto-converted to display square kilometers if 'area_water_km2' is empty.", "type": "number" }, "area_water_ha": { "label": "Water area (hectares)", "description": "The place's water area in hectares.", "type": "number" }, "area_water_dunam": { "label": "Water area (dunams)", "description": "The place's water area in dunams.", "type": "number" }, "area_water_acre": { "label": "Water area (acres)", "description": "The place's water area in acres.", "type": "number" }, "area_water_percent": { "label": "Percent water area", "description": "Percent of water without the %.", "type": "number", "example": "21" }, "area_urban_km2": { "label": "Urban area (sq. km)", "type": "number", "description": "Area of the place's urban area in square kilometers." }, "area_urban_sq_mi": { "label": "Urban area (sq. mi)", "type": "number", "description": "Area of the place's urban area in square miles." }, "area_urban_ha": { "label": "Urban area (hectares)", "description": "Area of the place's urban area in hectares.", "type": "number" }, "area_urban_dunam": { "label": "Urban area (dunams)", "description": "Area of the place's urban area in dunams.", "type": "number" }, "area_urban_acre": { "label": "Urban area (acres)", "description": "Area of the place's urban area in acres.", "type": "number" }, "area_urban_footnotes": { "label": "Urban area footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for the urban area. Placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.", "type": "string" }, "area_rural_km2": { "label": "Rural area (sq. km)", "type": "number", "description": "Area of the place's rural area in square kilometers." }, "area_rural_sq_mi": { "label": "Rural area (sq. mi)", "type": "number", "description": "Area of the place's rural area in square miles." }, "area_rural_ha": { "label": "Rural area (hectares)", "description": "Area of the place's rural area in hectares.", "type": "number" }, "area_rural_dunam": { "label": "Rural area (dunams)", "description": "Area of the place's rural area in dunams.", "type": "number" }, "area_rural_acre": { "label": "Rural area (acres)", "description": "Area of the place's rural area in acres.", "type": "number" }, "area_rural_footnotes": { "label": "Rural area footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for the urban area. Placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.", "type": "string" }, "area_metro_km2": { "label": "Metropolitan area (sq. km)", "type": "number", "description": "Area of the place's metropolitan area in square kilometers." }, "area_metro_sq_mi": { "label": "Metropolitan area (sq. mi)", "type": "number", "description": "Area of the place's metropolitan area in square miles." }, "area_metro_ha": { "label": "Metropolitan area (hectares)", "description": "Area of the place's metropolitan area in hectares.", "type": "number" }, "area_metro_dunam": { "label": "Metropolitan area (dunams)", "description": "Area of the place's metropolitan area in dunams.", "type": "number" }, "area_metro_acre": { "label": "Metropolitan area (acres)", "description": "Area of the place's metropolitan area in acres.", "type": "number" }, "area_metro_footnotes": { "label": "Metropolitan area footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for the urban area. Placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.", "type": "string" }, "area_rank": { "label": "Area rank", "description": "The settlement's area, as ranked within its parent sub-division.", "type": "string" }, "area_blank1_title": { "label": "First blank area section title", "description": "Title of the place's first custom area section.", "type": "string", "example": "see [[London]]" }, "area_blank1_km2": { "label": "Area blank 1 (sq. km)", "type": "number", "description": "Area of the place's first blank area section in square kilometers." }, "area_blank1_sq_mi": { "label": "Area blank 1 (sq. mi)", "type": "number", "description": "Area of the place's first blank area section in square miles." }, "area_blank1_ha": { "label": "Area blank 1 (hectares)", "description": "Area of the place's first blank area section in hectares.", "type": "number" }, "area_blank1_dunam": { "label": "Area blank 1 (dunams)", "description": "Area of the place's first blank area section in dunams.", "type": "number" }, "area_blank1_acre": { "label": "Area blank 1 (acres)", "description": "Area of the place's first blank area section in acres.", "type": "number" }, "area_blank2_title": { "label": "Second blank area section title", "type": "string", "description": "Title of the place's second custom area section." }, "area_blank2_km2": { "label": "Area blank 2 (sq. km)", "type": "number", "description": "Area of the place's second blank area section in square kilometers." }, "area_blank2_sq_mi": { "label": "Area blank 2 (sq. mi)", "type": "number", "description": "Area of the place's second blank area section in square miles." }, "area_blank2_ha": { "label": "Area blank 2 (hectares)", "description": "Area of the place's third blank area section in hectares.", "type": "number" }, "area_blank2_dunam": { "label": "Area blank 2 (dunams)", "description": "Area of the place's third blank area section in dunams.", "type": "number" }, "area_blank2_acre": { "label": "Area blank 2 (acres)", "description": "Area of the place's third blank area section in acres.", "type": "number" }, "area_note": { "label": "Area footnotes", "description": "A place for additional information such as the name of the source.", "type": "content", "example": "<ref name=\"CenPopGazetteer2016\">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref>" }, "dimensions_footnotes": { "label": "Dimensions footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for dimensions. Placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.", "type": "content" }, "length_km": { "label": "Length in km", "description": "Raw number entered in kilometers. Will automatically convert to display length in miles if 'length_mi' is empty.", "type": "number" }, "length_mi": { "label": "Length in miles", "description": "Raw number entered in miles. Will automatically convert to display length in kilometers if 'length_km' is empty.", "type": "number" }, "width_km": { "label": "Width in kilometers", "description": "Raw number entered in kilometers. Will automatically convert to display width in miles if 'length_mi' is empty.", "type": "number" }, "width_mi": { "label": "Width in miles", "description": "Raw number entered in miles. Will automatically convert to display width in kilometers if 'length_km' is empty.", "type": "number" }, "elevation_m": { "label": "Elevation in meters", "description": "Raw number entered in meters. Will automatically convert to display elevation in feet if 'elevation_ft' is empty. However, if a range in elevation (i.e. 5–50&nbsp;m) is desired, use the 'max' and 'min' fields below.", "type": "number" }, "elevation_ft": { "label": "Elevation in feet", "description": "Raw number, entered in feet. Will automatically convert to display the average elevation in meters if 'elevation_m' field is empty. However, if a range in elevation (i.e. 50–500&nbsp;ft) is desired, use the 'max' and 'min' fields below.", "type": "number" }, "elevation_footnotes": { "label": "Elevation footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for elevation. Placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.", "type": "string" }, "elevation_min_point": { "type": "line", "label": "Point of min elevation", "description": "The name of the point of lowest elevation in the place.", "example": "[[Death Valley]]" }, "elevation_min_m": { "label": "Minimum elevation (m)", "type": "number", "description": "The minimum elevation in meters." }, "elevation_min_ft": { "label": "Minimum elevation (ft)", "type": "number", "description": "The minimum elevation in feet." }, "elevation_min_rank": { "type": "line", "label": "Minimum elevation rank", "description": "The point of minimum elevation's rank in the parent region.", "example": "1st" }, "elevation_min_footnotes": { "label": "Min elevation footnotes", "type": "content", "description": "Footnotes or citations for the minimum elevation." }, "elevation_max_point": { "type": "line", "label": "Point of max elevation", "description": "The name of the point of highest elevation in the place.", "example": "[[Mount Everest]]" }, "elevation_max_m": { "label": "Maximum elevation (m)", "type": "number", "description": "The maximum elevation in meters." }, "elevation_max_ft": { "label": "Maximum elevation (ft)", "type": "number", "description": "The maximum elevation in feet." }, "elevation_max_rank": { "type": "line", "label": "Maximum elevation rank", "description": "The point of maximum elevation's rank in the parent region.", "example": "2nd" }, "elevation_max_footnotes": { "label": "Max elevation footnotes", "type": "content", "description": "Footnotes or citations for the maximum elevation." }, "population_total": { "label": "Population total", "description": "Actual population (see below for estimates) preferably consisting of digits only (without any commas).", "type": "number" }, "population_as_of": { "label": "Population total figure's year", "description": "The year for the population total (usually a census year).", "type": "number" }, "population_footnotes": { "label": "Population footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for population; placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags.", "type": "content" }, "population_density_km2": { "label": "Population density (per square km)", "type": "string", "description": "The place's population density per square kilometer.", "example": "auto" }, "population_density_sq_mi": { "label": "Population density (per square mi)", "type": "string", "description": "The place's population density per square mile.", "example": "auto" }, "population_est": { "label": "Population estimate", "description": "Population estimate, e.g. for growth projections 4 years after a census.", "type": "number", "example": "331000000" }, "pop_est_as_of": { "label": "Population estimate figure as of", "description": "The year, or the month and year, of the population estimate.", "type": "date" }, "pop_est_footnotes": { "label": "Population estimate footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for population estimate; placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags.", "type": "content", "example": "<ref name=\"USCensusEst2016\"/>" }, "population_urban": { "label": "Urban population", "type": "number", "description": "The place's urban population." }, "population_urban_footnotes": { "label": "Urban population footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for urban population; placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags.", "type": "content" }, "population_density_urban_km2": { "label": "Urban population density (per square km)", "type": "string", "description": "The place's urban population density per square kilometer.", "example": "auto" }, "population_density_urban_sq_mi": { "label": "Urban population density (per square mi)", "type": "string", "description": "The place's urban population density per square mile.", "example": "auto" }, "population_rural": { "label": "Rural population", "type": "number", "description": "The place's rural population." }, "population_rural_footnotes": { "label": "Rural population footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for rural population; placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags.", "type": "content" }, "population_density_rural_km2": { "label": "Rural population density per sq. km", "type": "line", "description": "The place's rural population density per square kilometer.", "example": "auto" }, "population_density_rural_sq_mi": { "label": "Rural population density per sq. mi", "type": "line", "description": "The place's rural population density per square mile.", "example": "auto" }, "population_metro": { "label": "Metropolitan area population", "type": "number", "description": "Population of the place's metropolitan area." }, "population_metro_footnotes": { "label": "Metropolitan area population footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for metro population; placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags.", "type": "string" }, "population_density_metro_km2": { "label": "Metropolitan population density per sq. km", "type": "number", "description": "The place's metropolitan area's population density per square kilometer.", "example": "auto" }, "population_density_metro_sq_mi": { "label": "Metropolitan population density per sq. mi", "type": "number", "description": "The place's metropolitan area's population density per square mile.", "example": "auto" }, "population_rank": { "label": "Population rank", "description": "The settlement's population, as ranked within its parent sub-division.", "type": "string" }, "population_density_rank": { "label": "Population density rank", "description": "The settlement's population density, as ranked within its parent sub-division.", "type": "string" }, "population_blank1_title": { "label": "Custom population type 1 title", "description": "Can be used for estimates. For an example, see Windsor, Ontario.", "type": "string", "example": "See: [[Windsor, Ontario]]" }, "population_blank1": { "label": "Custom population type 1", "description": "The population value for 'blank1_title'.", "type": "string" }, "population_density_blank1_km2": { "label": "Custom population type 1 density per sq. km", "type": "string", "description": "Population density per square kilometer, according to the 1st custom population type." }, "population_density_blank1_sq_mi": { "label": "Custom population type 1 density per sq. mi", "type": "string", "description": "Population density per square mile, according to the 1st custom population type." }, "population_blank2_title": { "label": "Custom population type 2 title", "description": "Can be used for estimates. For an example, see Windsor, Ontario.", "type": "string", "example": "See: [[Windsor, Ontario]]" }, "population_blank2": { "label": "Custom population type 2", "description": "The population value for 'blank2_title'.", "type": "string" }, "population_density_blank2_km2": { "label": "Custom population type 2 density per sq. km", "type": "string", "description": "Population density per square kilometer, according to the 2nd custom population type." }, "population_density_blank2_sq_mi": { "label": "Custom population type 2 density per sq. mi", "type": "string", "description": "Population density per square mile, according to the 2nd custom population type." }, "population_demonym": { "label": "Demonym", "description": "A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. For example, a citizen in Liverpool is known as a Liverpudlian.", "type": "line", "example": "Liverpudlian" }, "population_note": { "label": "Population note", "description": "A place for additional information such as the name of the source. See Windsor, Ontario, for an example.", "type": "content" }, "demographics_type1": { "label": "Demographics type 1", "description": "A sub-section header.", "type": "string", "example": "Ethnicities" }, "demographics1_footnotes": { "label": "Demographics section 1 footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for demographics section 1. Placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.", "type": "content" }, "demographics1_title1": { "label": "Demographics section 1 title 1", "description": "Titles related to demographics_type1. For example: 'White', 'Black', 'Hispanic'... Additional rows 'demographics1_title1' to 'demographics1_title5' are also available.", "type": "string" }, "demographics_type2": { "label": "Demographics type 2", "description": "A second sub-section header.", "type": "line", "example": "Languages" }, "demographics2_footnotes": { "label": "Demographics section 2 footnotes", "description": "Reference(s) for demographics section 2. Placed within <nowiki><ref> </ref></nowiki> tags, possibly using the citing format at {{Cite web}}.", "type": "string" }, "demographics2_title1": { "label": "Demographics section 2 title 1", "description": "Titles related to 'demographics_type1'. For example: 'English', 'French', 'Arabic'... Additional rows 'demographics2_title2' to 'demographics1_title5' are also available.", "type": "string" }, "demographics2_info1": { "label": "Demographics section 2 info 1", "description": "Information related to the titles. For example: '50%', '25%', '10%'... Additional rows 'demographics2_info2' to 'demographics2_info5' are also available.", "type": "content" }, "timezone1": { "label": "Timezone 1", "type": "string", "description": "The place's primary time-zone.", "example": "[[Eastern Standard Time]]", "aliases": [ "timezone" ] }, "utc_offset": { "label": "UTC offset", "type": "string", "description": "The place's time-zone's offset from UTC.", "example": "+8" }, "timezone_DST": { "label": "Timezone during DST", "type": "string", "description": "The place's time-zone during daylight savings time, if applicable.", "example": "[[Eastern Daylight Time]]" }, "utc_offset_DST": { "label": "UTC offset during DST", "type": "string", "description": "The place's time-zone's UTC offset during daylight savings time, if applicable.", "example": "+9" }, "utc_offset1": { "label": "UTC offset 1", "type": "string", "description": "The place's primary time-zone's offset from UTC.", "example": "-5" }, "timezone1_DST": { "label": "Timezone 1 (during DST)", "type": "string", "description": "The place's primary time-zone during daylight savings time, if applicable.", "example": "[[Eastern Daylight Time]]" }, "utc_offset1_DST": { "label": "UTC offset 1 (during DST)", "type": "string", "description": "The place's primary time-zone's UTC offset during daylight savings time, if applicable.", "example": "-6" }, "timezone2": { "label": "Timezone 2", "description": "A second timezone field for larger areas such as a province.", "type": "string", "example": "[[Central Standard Time]]" }, "utc_offset2": { "label": "UTC offset 2", "type": "string", "description": "The place's secondary time-zone's offset from UTC.", "example": "-6" }, "timezone2_DST": { "label": "Timezone 2 during DST", "type": "string", "description": "The place's secondary time-zone during daylight savings time, if applicable.", "example": "[[Central Daylight Time]]" }, "utc_offset2_DST": { "label": "UTC offset 2 during DST", "type": "string", "description": "The place's secondary time-zone's offset from UTC during daylight savings time, if applicable.", "example": "-7" }, "postal_code_type": { "label": "Postal code type", "description": "Label used for postal code info, e.g. 'ZIP Code'. Defaults to 'Postal code'.", "example": "[[Postal code of China|Postal code]]", "type": "string" }, "postal_code": { "label": "Postal code", "description": "The place's postal code/zip code.", "type": "string", "example": "90210" }, "postal2_code_type": { "label": "Postal code 2 type", "type": "string", "description": "If applicable, the place's second postal code type." }, "postal2_code": { "label": "Postal code 2", "type": "string", "description": "A second postal code of the place, if applicable.", "example": "90007" }, "area_code": { "label": "Area code", "description": "The regions' telephone area code.", "type": "string" }, "area_code_type": { "label": "Area code type", "description": "If left blank/not used, template will default to 'Area code(s)'.", "type": "string" }, "geocode": { "label": "Geocode", "description": "See [[Geocode]].", "type": "string" }, "iso_code": { "label": "ISO 3166 code", "description": "See ISO 3166.", "type": "string" }, "registration_plate": { "label": "Registration/license plate info", "description": "See Vehicle registration plate.", "type": "string" }, "blank_name_sec1": { "label": "Blank name section 1", "description": "Fields used to display other information. The name is displayed in bold on the left side of the infobox.", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "blank_name" ] }, "blank_info_sec1": { "label": "Blank info section 1", "description": "The information associated with the 'blank_name_sec1' heading. The info is displayed on the right side of the infobox in the same row as the name. For an example, see [[Warsaw]].", "type": "content", "aliases": [ "blank_info" ] }, "blank1_name_sec1": { "label": "Blank 1 name section 1", "description": "Up to 7 additional fields 'blank1_name_sec1' ... 'blank7_name_sec1' can be specified.", "type": "string" }, "blank1_info_sec1": { "label": "Blank 1 info section 1", "description": "Up to 7 additional fields 'blank1_info_sec1' ... 'blank7_info_sec1' can be specified.", "type": "content" }, "blank_name_sec2": { "label": "Blank name section 2", "description": "For a second section of blank fields.", "type": "string" }, "blank_info_sec2": { "label": "Blank info section 2", "example": "Beijing", "type": "content", "description": "The information associated with the 'blank_name_sec2' heading. The info is displayed on right side of infobox, in the same row as the name. For an example, see [[Warsaw]]." }, "blank1_name_sec2": { "label": "Blank 1 name section 2", "description": "Up to 7 additional fields 'blank1_name_sec2' ... 'blank7_name_sec2' can be specified.", "type": "string" }, "blank1_info_sec2": { "label": "Blank 1 info section 2", "description": "Up to 7 additional fields 'blank1_info_sec2' ... 'blank7_info_sec2' can be specified.", "type": "content" }, "website": { "label": "Official website in English", "description": "External link to official website. Use the {{URL}} template, thus: {{URL|example.com}}.", "type": "string" }, "footnotes": { "label": "Footnotes", "description": "Text to be displayed at the bottom of the infobox.", "type": "content" }, "translit_lang1_info1": { "label": "Language 1 first transcription ", "description": "Transcription of type 1 in the first other language.", "example": "{{lang|zh|森美兰}}", "type": "line" }, "translit_lang1_type1": { "label": "Language 1 first transcription type", "description": "Type of transcription used in the first language's first transcription.", "example": "[[Chinese Language|Chinese]]", "type": "line" }, "translit_lang1_info2": { "label": "Language 1 second transcription ", "description": "Transcription of type 1 in the first other language.", "example": "{{lang|ta|நெகிரி செம்பிலான்}}", "type": "line" }, "translit_lang1_type2": { "label": "Language 1 second transcription type", "description": "Type of transcription used in the first language's first transcription.", "example": "[[Tamil Language|Tamil]]", "type": "line" }, "demographics1_info1": { "label": "Demographics section 1 info 1", "description": "Information related to the titles. For example: '50%', '25%', '10%'... Additional rows 'demographics1_info1' to 'demographics1_info5' are also available.", "type": "content" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "official_name", "native_name", "native_name_lang", "other_name", "settlement_type", "translit_lang1", "translit_lang1_type", "translit_lang1_info", "translit_lang2", "image_skyline", "imagesize", "image_alt", "image_caption", "image_flag", "flag_size", "flag_alt", "flag_border", "flag_link", "image_seal", "seal_size", "seal_alt", "seal_link", "image_shield", "shield_size", "shield_alt", "shield_link", "image_blank_emblem", "blank_emblem_type", "blank_emblem_size", "blank_emblem_alt", "blank_emblem_link", "nickname", "motto", "anthem", "image_map", "mapsize", "map_alt", "map_caption", "image_map1", "mapsize1", "map_alt1", "map_caption1", "pushpin_map", "pushpin_mapsize", "pushpin_map_alt", "pushpin_map_caption", "pushpin_label", "pushpin_label_position", "pushpin_outside", "pushpin_relief", "pushpin_image", "pushpin_overlay", "coordinates", "coor_pinpoint", "coordinates_footnotes", "subdivision_type", "subdivision_name", "subdivision_type1", "subdivision_name1", "subdivision_type2", "subdivision_name2", "subdivision_type3", "subdivision_name3", "subdivision_type4", "subdivision_name4", "subdivision_type5", "subdivision_name5", "subdivision_type6", "subdivision_name6", "established_title", "established_date", "established_title1", "established_date1", "established_title2", "established_date2", "established_title3", "established_date3", "extinct_title", "extinct_date", "founder", "named_for", "seat_type", "seat", "parts_type", "parts_style", "parts", "p1", "government_footnotes", "government_type", "governing_body", "leader_party", "leader_title", "leader_name", "leader_title1", "leader_name1", "total_type", "unit_pref", "area_footnotes", "dunam_link", "area_total_km2", "area_total_sq_mi", "area_total_ha", "area_total_acre", "area_total_dunam", "area_land_km2", "area_land_sq_mi", "area_land_ha", "area_land_dunam", "area_land_acre", "area_water_km2", "area_water_sq_mi", "area_water_ha", "area_water_dunam", "area_water_acre", "area_water_percent", "area_urban_km2", "area_urban_sq_mi", "area_urban_ha", "area_urban_dunam", "area_urban_acre", "area_urban_footnotes", "area_rural_km2", "area_rural_sq_mi", "area_rural_ha", "area_rural_dunam", "area_rural_acre", "area_rural_footnotes", "area_metro_km2", "area_metro_sq_mi", "area_metro_ha", "area_metro_dunam", "area_metro_acre", "area_metro_footnotes", "area_rank", "area_blank1_title", "area_blank1_km2", "area_blank1_sq_mi", "area_blank1_ha", "area_blank1_dunam", "area_blank1_acre", "area_blank2_title", "area_blank2_km2", "area_blank2_sq_mi", "area_blank2_ha", "area_blank2_dunam", "area_blank2_acre", "area_note", "dimensions_footnotes", "length_km", "length_mi", "width_km", "width_mi", "elevation_m", "elevation_ft", "elevation_footnotes", "elevation_min_point", "elevation_min_m", "elevation_min_ft", "elevation_min_rank", "elevation_min_footnotes", "elevation_max_point", "elevation_max_m", "elevation_max_ft", "elevation_max_rank", "elevation_max_footnotes", "population_total", "population_as_of", "population_footnotes", "population_density_km2", "population_density_sq_mi", "population_est", "pop_est_as_of", "pop_est_footnotes", "population_urban", "population_urban_footnotes", "population_density_urban_km2", "population_density_urban_sq_mi", "population_rural", "population_rural_footnotes", "population_density_rural_km2", "population_density_rural_sq_mi", "population_metro", "population_metro_footnotes", "population_density_metro_km2", "population_density_metro_sq_mi", "population_rank", "population_density_rank", "population_blank1_title", "population_blank1", "population_density_blank1_km2", "population_density_blank1_sq_mi", "population_blank2_title", "population_blank2", "population_density_blank2_km2", "population_density_blank2_sq_mi", "population_demonym", "population_note", "demographics_type1", "demographics1_footnotes", "demographics1_title1", "demographics_type2", "demographics2_footnotes", "demographics2_title1", "demographics2_info1", "timezone1", "utc_offset", "timezone_DST", "utc_offset_DST", "utc_offset1", "timezone1_DST", "utc_offset1_DST", "timezone2", "utc_offset2", "timezone2_DST", "utc_offset2_DST", "postal_code_type", "postal_code", "postal2_code_type", "postal2_code", "area_code", "area_code_type", "geocode", "iso_code", "registration_plate", "blank_name_sec1", "blank_info_sec1", "blank1_name_sec1", "blank1_info_sec1", "blank_name_sec2", "blank_info_sec2", "blank1_name_sec2", "blank1_info_sec2", "website", "footnotes", "translit_lang1_info1", "translit_lang1_type1", "translit_lang1_info2", "translit_lang1_type2", "demographics1_info1" ] } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} ==Calls and redirects == At least {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Templates calling Infobox settlement}} other [[:Category:Templates calling Infobox settlement|templates call this one]]. [{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Infobox_settlement|namespace=10&hidetrans=1&hidelinks=1}} Several templates redirect here]. == Tracking categories == # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type}} # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map}} # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with missing country}} # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with no map}} # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates}} # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list}} # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list}} # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list}} # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list}} # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with the wikidata parameter}} # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters}} # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with conflicting parameters}} # {{clc|Pages using infobox settlement with ignored type}} # {{clc|Templates calling Infobox settlement}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Kategori:Place infobox templates|Settlement]] [[Kategori:Embeddable templates]] [[Kategori:Infobox templates using Wikidata]] [[Kategori:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 0djxn9gbchym3jbs5obym17tssgg3w1 Templat:Infobox settlement/impus 10 432 2250 1161 2024-10-14T14:27:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1160 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{impv}}}|,|}}}}{{{s|&nbsp;}}}{{{impu|ft}}}{{#ifeq:{{{impv|0}}}|1||{{#ifeq:{{{s}}}|/||{{#ifeq:{{{impu}}}|acre|s}}}}}} ({{formatnum:{{replace|{{{metv}}}|,|}}}}{{{s|&nbsp;}}}{{{metu|m}}})</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 09jgjkhpjq5gexl40eum61y4n9d5jng Templat:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp 10 433 2252 1163 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1162 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox settlement/{{Infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}}} |metv={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{m|}}} |{{{km|}}}{{{m|}}} |{{#if:{{{mi|}}} |{{round |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}*1.609344}} |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}}} }} |{{round |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}*0.3048}} |{{max |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}*0.3048}}}} }} }} }} }} |metu={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{mi|}}}|k}}m |impv={{#if:{{{mi|}}}{{{ft|}}} |{{{mi|}}}{{{ft|}}} |{{#if:{{{km|}}} |{{round |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}/1.609344}} |{{max |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}/1.609344}}}} }} }} |{{round |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}}/0.3048}} |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}}}} }} }} }} |impu={{#if:{{{km|}}}{{{mi|}}}|mi|ft}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> iuts7xwvcu0ka8sf33rytpe8n9vivk3 Templat:Infobox settlement/link 10 434 1167 1166 2024-10-14T14:26:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 1166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{link|}}}<!-- -->|[[{{{link}}}|{{{type}}}]]<!-- -->|{{#ifexist:{{{type}}} of {{PAGENAME}}<!-- -->|[[{{{type}}} of {{PAGENAME}}|{{{type|}}}]]<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{name|}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifexist:{{{type}}} of {{{name}}}<!-- -->|[[{{{type}}} of {{{name}}}|{{{type|}}}]]<!-- -->|{{{type}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{{type}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> brq3m9tk68xiypbrteri7r7hvl4y9dc Templat:Infobox settlement/metric 10 435 2254 1169 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1168 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{metv}}}|,|}}}}{{{s|&nbsp;}}}{{{metu|m}}} ({{formatnum:{{replace|{{{impv}}}|,|}}}}{{{s|&nbsp;}}}{{{impu|ft}}}{{#ifeq:{{{impv|0}}}|1||{{#ifeq:{{{s}}}|/||{{#ifeq:{{{impu}}}|acre|s}}}}}})</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 45cyrzn2w481akei92mqe3mesz2rjva Templat:Infobox settlement/pref 10 436 2256 1171 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1170 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}} |Imperial |English |UK|US|U.S. |US Customary|U.S. Customary |Standard = impus |{{#switch:{{{2}}} |[[United Kingdom]]|United Kingdom |[[United States]]|United States |[[United States of America]]|United States of America |[[United States|United States of America]] |[[Fail:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[United States]] = impus |{{#ifeq:{{{3}}}_{{lc:{{{1}}}}}|area_dunam|dunam|metric}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 49sbyd2rfpnkfs8xfveyytthbfiboi5 Templat:Infobox settlement/styles.css 10 437 1173 1172 2024-10-14T14:26:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1172 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ib-settlement { width: 23em; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-settlement td, .ib-settlement th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data, .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header, .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data, .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label, .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data, .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data, .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data, .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data, .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .ib-settlement .maptable { border: 0; padding: 0; } .ib-settlement .infobox-header, .ib-settlement .infobox-below { text-align: left; } .ib-settlement .infobox-above { font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; } .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader { background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold; } .ib-settlement-native { font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0.2em; } .ib-settlement-other-name { font-size: 78%; } .ib-settlement-official { font-weight: bold; } .ib-settlement-caption { padding: 0.3em 0 0 0; } .ib-settlement-caption-link { padding: 0.2em 0; } .ib-settlement-nickname { display: inline; } .ib-settlement-fn { font-weight: normal; display: inline; } m1f9gd3et74tyav2e5s7f6kjlnbxy12 Templat:Infobox sport 10 438 1176 1175 2024-10-14T14:26:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn | titlestyle = padding-bottom:0.2em;{{{titlestyle|}}} | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}} |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{{alt|}}} }} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = {{{headerstyle|background:#eee;}}} | labelstyle = 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image_size | imagesize | IWGA | mgender | nickname | nicknames | obsolete | olympic | paralympic | region | registered | team | titlestyle | type | union | venue | world }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 8jays440hi8tuzhmgqufaqgnf65wqtc Templat:Infobox sportsperson 10 439 1181 1180 2024-10-14T14:26:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 1180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate | child = {{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard | headerstyle = {{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||background:{{#if:{{{headercolor|}}}|{{{headercolor}}}; {{#if:{{{textcolor|}}}|color:{{{textcolor}}}}}|#CCCC99}};}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{{embed_header_large|}}}|yes|<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: bold;">{{#if:{{{embed-header|}}}|{{{embed-header}}}|Sports career}}</div>|{{#if:{{{embed-header|}}}|'''{{{embed-header}}}'''|'''Sports career'''}}}}|{{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}}<div class="fn">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div>{{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|{{{post-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}}}} | titlestyle = font-size:125%; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{Min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}}}|300|{{{image 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birth_date | birth_place | death_date | death_place | resting_place | resting place | restingplace | resting_place_coordinates | resting place coordinates | restingplacecoordinates | monuments | hometown | education | alma_mater | alma mater | occupation | years_active | years active | yearsactive | employer | agent | height_cm | height_ft | height_in | height | weight_kg | weight_lb | weight_st | weight | spouse | life_partner | children | parents | father | mother | relations | relatives| other_interests | other-interests | website | module | misc | country | sport | position | shoots | catches | disability | disability_class | disability_class_type | weight_class | rank_type | rank | event | universityteam | collegeteam | league | club | team | turnedpro | partner | former_partner | formerpartner | coach | retired | coaching | weight_class_type | event_type | league_type | turnedpro_type | module2 | misc2 | worlds_type | worlds | regionals_type | regionals | nationals_type | nationals | olympics_type | olympics | paralympics_type | paralympics | commonwealth_type | commonwealth | highestranking | pb | medaltemplates-title | medaltemplates | show-medals | module3 | misc3 | updated | nocat_wdimage | template_name }}{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = [[Templat:{{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|{{ucfirst:{{{template_name|}}}}}|Infobox sportsperson}}]] | cat = {{Main other|Category:Pages using {{If empty|{{{template_name|}}}|infobox sportsperson}} with conflicting parameters}} | child; embed | honorific prefix; honorific_prefix; honorific-prefix; pre-nominals | honorific suffix; honorific_suffix; honorific-suffix; post-nominals | image size; image_size; imagesize | image caption; caption; image_caption | birth_name; birthname | full_name; fullname | national_team; nationality | resting_place; resting place; restingplace | resting_place_coordinates; resting place coordinates; restingplacecoordinates | alma_mater; alma mater | years_active; 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cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using Infobox swimmer with conflicting parameters}} | nickname; nicknames | module2; module3 }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> b7wf73ab4lojr4fem95xkfusoks217q Templat:Infobox television channel 10 441 1188 1187 2024-10-14T14:26:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{short description|Television channel|noreplace}}}} {{Infobox | child = {{{child|}}} | bodyclass = vcard | headerstyle = background-color: #efefef; color: #202122; | autoheaders = yes | title = {{{name|}}} | titleclass = fn org | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|upright={{{logo_upright|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|upright={{{image_upright|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{image_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Type | data1 = {{{type|}}} | label2 = Country | data2 = {{{country|}}} | label3 = Broadcast area | class3 = label | data3 = {{{area|}}} | label5 = Network | data5 = {{{network|}}} | label6 = Stations | data6 = {{If empty |{{{tvstations|}}} |{{{tv_stations|}}}}} | label7 = Transmitters | data7 = {{If empty |{{{tvtransmitters|}}} |{{{tv_transmitters|}}}}} | label8 = Affiliates | data8 = {{{affiliates|}}} | label10 = Headquarters | data10 = {{{headquarters|}}} | header15 = Programming | label16 = Language(s) | class16 = category | data16 = {{{language|{{{languages|}}}}}} | label17 = Picture format | data17 = {{{picture_format|}}} | label18 = [[Timeshift channel|Timeshift]] service | data18 = {{{timeshift_service|}}} | header20 = Ownership | label21 = Owner | data21 = {{{owner|}}} | label22 = Parent | data22 = {{{parent|}}} | label23 = Key people | data23 = {{{key_people|}}} | label24 = Sister channels | data24 = {{{sister_channels|}}} | header28 = History | label29 = Founded | data29 = {{{founded|}}} | label30 = Launched | data30 = {{{launch_date|}}} | label31 = Founder | data31 = {{{founder|}}} | label32 = Replaced | data32 = {{{replaced|}}} | label33 = Closed | data33 = {{{closed_date|}}} | label34 = Replaced by | data34 = {{{replaced_by|}}} | label35 = Former names | data35 = {{{former_names|}}} | header37 = Links | label38 = [[Webcast]] | data38 = {{{webcast|}}} | label39 = Website | data39 = {{{website|}}} | rowcellstyle40 = background-color: #bfdfff; width:100%; color: #202122; | header40 = Availability {{{availability_note|}}} | data41 = {{#if: {{{terr_chan_1|}}}{{{online_serv_1|}}}|{{Infobox | child = yes | autoheaders = yes | headerstyle = background-color: #efefef; color: #202122; | header41 = Terrestrial | label42 = {{{terr_serv_1|}}} | data42 = {{{terr_chan_1|}}} | label43 = {{{terr_serv_2|}}} | data43 = {{{terr_chan_2|}}} | label44 = {{{terr_serv_3|}}} | data44 = {{{terr_chan_3|}}} | label45 = {{{terr_serv_4|}}} | data45 = {{{terr_chan_4|}}} | label46 = {{{terr_serv_5|}}} | data46 = {{{terr_chan_5|}}} | label47 = {{{terr_serv_6|}}} | data47 = {{{terr_chan_6|}}} | label48 = {{{terr_serv_7|}}} | data48 = {{{terr_chan_7|}}} | label49 = {{{terr_serv_8|}}} | data49 = {{{terr_chan_8|}}} | label50 = {{{terr_serv_9|}}} | data50 = {{{terr_chan_9|}}} | label51 = {{{terr_serv_10|}}} | data51 = {{{terr_chan_10|}}} | header85 = [[Streaming media]] | label86 = {{{online_serv_1|}}} | data86 = {{{online_chan_1|}}} | label87 = {{{online_serv_2|}}} | data87 = {{{online_chan_2|}}} | label88 = {{{online_serv_3|}}} | data88 = {{{online_chan_3|}}} | label89 = {{{online_serv_4|}}} | data89 = {{{online_chan_4|}}} | label90 = {{{online_serv_5|}}} | data90 = {{{online_chan_5|}}} }}| }} <!--for embedded infoboxes--> | rowcellstyle98 = font-size:100%; background-color: #bfdfff; color: #202122; | header98 = {{#if: {{{embed_header|}}} |{{{embed_header|}}} }} | data99 = {{{embedded|}}} }}<!-- Category sorting for articles that use this page-->{{Main other|[[Kategori:Articles using infobox television channel]]}}<!--Start tracking-->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox television channel with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox television channel]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=1| affiliates | alt | area | availability_note | caption | child | closed_date | country | embed_header | embedded | former_names | founded | founder | headquarters | image | image_alt | image_size | key_people | language | languages | launch_date | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | name | network | owner | parent | picture_format | replaced | replaced_by | sister_channels | timeshift_service | tvstations | tv_stations | tvtransmitters | tv_transmitters | type | webcast | website | regexp1 = terr_serv_[%d][%d]* | regexp2 = terr_chan_[%d][%d]* | regexp3 = online_serv_[%d][%d]* | regexp4 = online_chan_[%d][%d]*}}<!-- End tracking --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2eb064a4lcticlgrb0ve9zyhqjdiyy3 Templat:Infobox university 10 442 1194 1193 2024-10-14T14:26:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 5 semakan diimportkan 1193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | titlestyle = font-size:125%; | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{if empty|{{{image|}}}|{{{image_name|}}}}}|size={{{image_size|}}} |upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}} |alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | labelstyle = padding-right:0.65em;<!--(to ensure sufficient gap between (long/unwrapped) labels and subsequent data on same line)--> <!--------------------- Names, motto ----------------------> | class1 = nickname | data1 = {{#if:{{{latin_name|}}} |{{lang-la|{{{latin_name}}}}} }} | label2 = {{longitem|Nama bukai{{#if:{{{other_names|}}}|s}}}} | class2 = nickname | data2 = {{if empty|{{{other_names|}}}|{{{other_name|}}}}} | label3 = {{longitem|Nama kelia{{#if:{{{former_names|}}}|s}}}} | class3 = nickname | data3 = {{if empty|{{{former_names|}}}|{{{former_name|}}}}} | label4 = Rambai Jaku | data4 = {{#if:{{both|{{{motto|}}}|{{{motto_lang|}}}}}|<div lang="{{{motto_lang}}}">{{{motto}}}</div>|{{{motto|}}}}} | label5 = {{longitem|Rambai jaku&nbsp;dalam jaku Iban}} | data5 = {{{mottoeng|}}} | label6 = {{{top_free_label|}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{top_free_label|}}} |{{{top_free|}}} }} | label7 = {{{top_free_label1|}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{top_free_label1|}}} |{{{top_free1}}} }} | label8 = {{{top_free_label2|}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{top_free_label2|}}} |{{{top_free2}}} }} <!---------- Date/s, type, affiliation, finance -----------> | label9 = Bansa | data9 = {{{type|}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{closed|}}} |Active |Ditubuhka maya}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{established|}}} |{{{established}}}{{#if:{{{closed|}}}|–{{{closed}}}}} }} | label11 = {{#if:{{{founders|}}}|Founders|Founder}} | data11 = {{if empty|{{{founders|}}}|{{{founder|}}}}} | label12 = {{longitem|Parent institution}} | data12 = {{{parent|}}} | label13 = [[Higher education accreditation|Accreditation]] | data13 = {{{accreditation|}}} | label14 = Affiliation | data14 = {{{affiliation|}}} | label15 = {{longitem|Religious affiliation}} | data15 = {{{religious_affiliation|}}} | label16 = {{longitem|Academic {{#if:{{{academic_affiliations|}}}|affiliations|affiliation}}}} | data16 = {{if empty|{{{academic_affiliations|}}}|{{{academic_affiliation|}}}}} | label17 = [[Financial endowment|Endowment]] | data17 = {{{endowment|}}} | label18 = Budget | data18 = {{{budget|}}} <!--------------------- Personnel -------------------------> | label19 = {{longitem|Officer in charge}} | data19 = {{{officer_in_charge|}}} | label20 = [[Chair (officer)|Chair]] | data20 = {{{chair|}}} | label21 = [[Chairperson|Chairman]] | data21 = {{{chairman|}}} | label22 = [[Chairperson]] | data22 = {{{chairperson|}}} | label23 = [[Visitor]] | data23 = {{{visitor|}}} | label24 = [[Chancellor (education)|Canselor]] | data24 = {{{chancellor|}}} | label25 = [[University president|President]] | data25 = {{{president|}}} | label26 = {{nowrap|Vice-president}} | data26 = {{{vice-president|{{{vice_president|}}}}}} | label27 = [[Superintendent (education)|Superintendent]] | data27 = {{#if:{{{superintendent|}}} |{{{superintendent}}} [[Kategori:Pages using infobox university with the superintendent parameter]] |}} | label28 = {{nowrap|[[Sapit Canselor]]}} | data28 = {{{vice_chancellor|}}} | label29 = [[Provost (education)|Provost]] | data29 = {{{provost|}}} | label30 = [[Rector (academia)|Rector]] | data30 = {{{rector|}}} | label31 = [[Principal (academia)|Principal]] | data31 = {{{principal|}}} | label32 = [[Dean (education)|Dean]] | data32 = {{{dean|}}} | label33 = Director | data33 = {{{director|}}} | label34 = {{{head_label}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{head_label|}}} |{{{head|}}} }} | label35 = {{longitem|Academic staff}} | data35 = {{{academic_staff|}}}<!--for backwards compatibility:-->{{{faculty|}}} | label36 = {{longitem|Administrative staff}} | data36 = {{{administrative_staff|}}} | label37 = {{longitem|Total staff}} | data37 = {{{total_staff|}}} | label38 = Tarak | data38 = {{br separated entries|{{{students|}}}|{{{enrollment|}}}}} | label39 = [[Undergraduate education|Undergraduates]] | data39 = {{{undergrad|}}} | label40 = [[Postgraduate education|Postgraduates]] | data40 = {{{postgrad|}}} | label41 = {{longitem|[[Doctorate|Doctoral students]]}} | data41 = {{{doctoral|}}} | label42 = {{longitem|Other students}} | data42 = {{if empty|{{{other_students|}}}|{{{other|}}}}} <!------------ Location, language, {{{free}}} -------------> | label43 = {{#if:{{{address|}}}|Address|Location}} | class43 = adr | data43 = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{location|}}} | <div style="display:inline" class="extended-address">{{{location}}}</div> | {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{address|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="street-address">{{{address}}}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{city|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="locality">{{{city}}}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{canton|}}}{{{prefecture|}}}{{{province|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{state|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="state">{{Comma separated entries|{{{canton|}}}|{{{prefecture|}}}|{{{province|}}}|{{{region|}}}|{{{state|}}}}}</div>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{postalcode|}}}{{{postcode|}}}{{{zipcode|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="postal-code">{{If empty|{{{postalcode|}}}|{{{postcode|}}}|{{{zipcode|}}}}}</div>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{country|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="country-name">{{{country}}}</div>}} }} }} | 2 = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coor|}}}}} }} | label44 = Kampus | data44 = {{#if:{{{campus_size|}}}|{{#if:{{{campus_type|{{{campus|}}}}}}|{{{campus_type|{{{campus|}}}}}}, {{{campus_size}}}|{{{campus_size}}}}}|{{{campus_type|{{{campus|}}}}}}}} | label45 = Jaku | data45 = {{{language|}}} | label46 = {{if empty|{{{free_label|}}}|{{{free_label1|}}}}} | data46 = {{#if:{{{free_label|}}}{{{free_label1|}}} |{{{free|}}} {{{free1|}}} }} | label47 = {{{free_label2|}}} | data47 = {{#if:{{{free_label2|}}} |{{{free2}}} }} <!------------ Colo/urs, sports, website, etc -------------> | label48 = [[Chura Universiti|Colo{{#if:{{{colours|}}}|u}}rs]] | data48 = {{{colors|}}}{{{colours|}}} | label49 = [[Athletic nickname|Nickname]]{{#if:{{{athletics_nicknames|}}}{{{sports_nicknames|}}}|s}} | data49 = {{if empty|{{{athletics_nicknames|}}}|{{{sports_nicknames|}}}|{{{athletics_nickname|}}}|{{{sports_nickname|}}}|{{{nickname|}}}}} | label50 = {{#if:{{{athletics_affiliations|{{{sporting_affiliations|}}}}}}|{{longitem|Sporting affiliations}}|Affiliations}} | data50 = {{if empty|{{{athletics_affiliations|{{{sporting_affiliations|}}}}}}|{{{affiliations|}}}}} | label52 = Mascot{{#if:{{{mascots|}}}|s}} | data52 = {{if empty|{{{mascots|}}}|{{{mascot|}}}}} | label53 = {{{sports_free_label|}}} | data53 = {{{sports_free|}}} | label54 = {{{sports_free_label1|}}} | data54 = {{{sports_free1|}}} | label55 = {{{sports_free_label2|}}} | data55 = {{{sports_free2|}}} | label56 = {{{sports_free_label3|}}} | data56 = {{{sports_free3|}}} | label57 = Laman web | data57 = {{{website|}}} | data58 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|upright={{{logo_upright|}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | header59 = {{if empty|{{{nrhp|}}}|{{{embedded|}}}|{{{module|}}}}} <!-------------------- Location map -----------------------> | data60 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{Location map|{{{pushpin_map}}} | float = center | caption = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|Location in {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{pushpin_map}}}|name}}}} | border = infobox | width = {{if empty|{{{map_size|}}}|250}} | coordinates = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coor|}}}}} | position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{Main other|[[Kategori:Articles using infobox university]] }}{{#if:{{{image_name|}}}|{{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox university with the image name parameter]]}} }}{{#if:{{{affiliations|}}}|{{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox university with the affiliations parameter]]}} }}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox university with the nickname alias]]}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check |unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox university with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox university]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | academic_affiliation | academic_affiliations | academic_staff | accreditation | address | administrative_staff | affiliation | affiliations | athletics_affiliations | athletics_nickname | athletics_nicknames | budget | campus | campus_type | campus_size | canton | caption | chair | chairman | chairperson | chancellor | city | closed | colors | colours | coor | coordinates | country | dean | director | doctoral | embedded | endowment | enrollment | established | faculty | footnotes | former_name | former_names | founder | founders | free | free1 | free2 | free_label | free_label1 | free_label2 | head | head_label | image | image_alt | image_name | image_size | image_upright | language | latin_name | location | logo | logo_alt | logo_size | logo_upright | map_size | mascot | mascots | module | motto | mottoeng | motto_lang | mottoeng | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nrhp | officer_in_charge | other | other_name | other_names | other_students | parent | postalcode | postcode | postgrad | prefecture | president | principal | province | provost | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_caption | rector | region | religious_affiliation | sporting_affiliations | sports_free | sports_free1 | sports_free2 | sports_free3 | sports_free_label | sports_free_label1 | sports_free_label2 | sports_free_label3 | sports_nickname | sports_nicknames | state | students | superintendent | top_free | top_free1 | top_free2 | top_free_label | top_free_label1 | top_free_label2 | total_staff | type | undergrad | vice_chancellor | vice-president | vice_president | visitor | website | zipcode }}<!-- tracking conflicting parameters -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = Infobox university | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox university with conflicting parameters}} | image; image_name | other_names; other_name | former_names; former_name | founders; founder | academic_affiliations; academic_affiliation | academic_staff; faculty | campus_type; campus | other_students; other | location; address | location; city | location; address | location; canton | location; prefecture | location; province | location; region | location; state | location; country | location; postalcode | location; postcode | location; zipcode | postalcode; postcode; zipcode | coordinates; coor | colors; colours | free_label; free_label1 | free; free1 | athletics_nicknames; sports_nicknames; athletics_nickname; sports_nickname; nickname | athletics_affiliations; sporting_affiliations | affiliation; affiliations | mascots; mascot | nrhp; embedded; module }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ctenjlwkleopq0yn67cur9qu4gwbf8z Templat:Infobox video game 10 443 1198 1197 2024-10-14T14:26:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 1196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|{{short description|2=noreplace|{{If both|{{{released|{{{release|}}}}}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{{released|{{{release|}}}}}}|[12]%d%d%d|match=1|nomatch=}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{{released|{{{release|}}}}}}|[12]%d%d%d|match=1|nomatch=}} video game|Video game}}}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate <!-- Start and styling --> | child = {{{child|}}} | subbox = {{{subbox|}}} | bodyclass = ib-video-game hproduct {{#ifeq:{{{collapsible|}}}|yes|collapsible {{#if:{{{state|}}}|{{{state}}}|autocollapse}}}} | templatestyles =Infobox video game/styles.css | aboveclass = fn | italic title = {{{Italic title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} <!-- Title --> | above = <includeonly>{{{title|{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|label}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|label}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</includeonly> <!-- Image --> | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue|rank=best|P18 |name=image |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes|{{{image|}}}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|border={{{border|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{caption|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P18|qual=P2096|qualsonly=y|fwd=ALL}}}}}}} <!-- Start of content --> | label2 = [[Video game developer|Developer(s)]] | data2 = {{{developer|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P178|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=developer|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{developer|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P178}}}}}}}}} | label3 = [[Video game publisher|Publisher(s)]] | data3 = {{{publisher|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P123|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=publisher|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{publisher|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P123}}}}}}}}} | label4 = [[Video game creative director|Director(s)]] | data4 = {{{director|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P57|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=director|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{director|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P57}}}}}}}}} | label5 = [[Video game producer|Producer(s)]] | data5 = {{{producer|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P162|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=producer|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{producer|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P162}}}}}}}}} | label6 = [[Video game designer|Designer(s)]] | data6 = {{{designer|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P287|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=designer|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{designer|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P287}}}}}}}}} | label7 = [[Video game programmer|Programmer(s)]] | data7 = {{{programmer|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P943|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=programmer|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{programmer|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P943}}}}}}}}} | label8 = [[Video game artist|Artist(s)]] | data8 = {{{artist|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P3080|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=artist|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{artist|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P3080}}}}}}}}} | label9 = [[Video game writer|Writer(s)]] | data9 = {{{writer|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P50|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=writer|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{writer|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P50}}}}}}}}} | label10 = [[Video game composer|Composer(s)]] | data10 = {{{composer|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P86|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=composer|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{composer|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P86}}}}}}}}} | label11 = Series | data11 = {{{series|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P179|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=series|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|prefix=''|postfix=''|{{{series|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P179}}}}}}}}} | label12 = [[Game engine|Engine]] | data12 = {{{engine|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P408|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=engine|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{engine|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P408}}}}}}}}} | label13 = [[Computing platform|Platform(s)]] | data13 = {{{platform|{{{platforms|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P400|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=platform|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{platform|{{{platforms|}}}}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P400}}}}}}}}}}}} | label14 = Release | data14 = {{{released|{{{release|}}}}}} | label15 = [[Video game genre|Genre(s)]] | data15 = {{{genre|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:String2 |ucfirst |{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P136|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=genre|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|shortname=yes|{{{genre|}}} }} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P136}}}}}}}}} | label16 = Mode(s) | data16 = {{{modes|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:String2 |ucfirst |{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|rank=best|P404|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=modes|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|shortname=yes|{{{modes|}}} }} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P404}}}}}}}}} | label17 = [[Arcade system board|Arcade system]] | data17 = {{{arcade system|{{If first display both|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getQualifierValue|P2670|pval=Q631229|qual=P31|qid={{{qid|}}}|name=arcade_system|suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}}|fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|ALL}}}|onlysourced={{{onlysourced|yes}}}|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|list=ubl|sorted=yes|{{{arcade system|}}} }}|{{#ifeq:{{{refs|no}}}|yes|{{wikidata|references|normal+|{{{qid|}}}|P2670|Q631229}}}}}}}}} <!-- For embedded infoboxes --> | data30 = {{{embedded|}}} | below = <includeonly>{{EditOnWikidata|noicon={{{noicon|no}}}|qid={{{qid|}}}}}</includeonly> <!-- Checking code and closing --> }}{{main other|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{italic title|}}}}}|no||{{Italic title|force={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{italic title|}}}}}|force|true}}}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox video game with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|ignoreblank=1|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox video game]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"| alt | arcade system | artist | caption | border | child | collapsible | commons | composer | designer | developer | director | embedded | engine | fetchwikidata | genre | image | image_size | image_upright | italic title | modes | noicon | onlysourced | platform | platforms | producer | programmer | publisher | qid | refs | release | released | series | state | subbox | suppressfields | title | writer }}<includeonly>{{main other|{{#if:{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=1|preview=1|embedded|image}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Infobox video game using locally defined parameters]]|[[Kategori:Articles with infoboxes completely from Wikidata]]}}}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Wikidata infoboxes with locally defined images]]}}</includeonly><noinclude><!-- NOTE: The {{#if:1| ... }} syntax allows for list markup to be included in the data fields --> {{documentation}}<!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> qjsc5jaiumcovpzy8ifnqyp699j136z Templat:Infobox video game/styles.css 10 444 1201 1200 2024-10-14T14:26:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1199 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template|small=yes}} */ .ib-video-game .infobox-label { white-space: nowrap; /* to ensure gap between any long/nonwrapped label and subsequent data on same line */ padding-right: 0.65em; } .ib-video-game .infobox-above { font-style: italic; } qy16wslonns31505f4x3dw8epgnrfp4 Templat:Infobox website 10 445 1206 1205 2024-10-14T14:26:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 1205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | child = {{lc:{{{embed|}}}}} | decat = yes | titleclass = fn org | title = {{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{company_name|}}}|{{{websitename|}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{if empty|{{{company_logo|}}}|{{{logo|}}}|{{{websitelogo|}}}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption1 = {{if empty|{{{logo_caption|}}}|{{{logocaption|}}}}} | image2 = {{#if:{{{collapsible|}}}|{{hidden begin|title={{{collapsetext|Screenshot}}}|titlestyle=background:{{{background|gainsboro}}};text-align:center|contentstyle=text-align:center}}}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{screenshot|}}}|size={{{screenshot_size|}}}|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{screenshot_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption|}}}{{#if:{{{collapsible|}}}|{{hidden end}}}} | label1 = Bansa Kompeni | class1 = category | data1 = {{{company_type|}}} | label2 = {{longitem|Bansa laman web}} | data2 = {{if empty|{{{website_type|}}}|{{{type|}}}}} | label3 = Ripih&nbsp;jaku | data3 = {{#if:{{{language_count|}}} |{{{language_count}}} languages |{{{language|}}} }}{{{language_footnote|}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{both| {{{language_count|}}} | {{{language|}}}}} |{{Begin hidden|titlestyle=background:transparent;|title=List of languages}}{{{language|}}}{{End hidden}} }} | label5 = [[Ticker symbol|Traded&nbsp;as]] | data5 = {{{traded_as|}}} | label6 = Founded | data6 = {{if empty|{{{founded|}}}|{{{foundation|}}}}} | label7 = [[Dissolution (law)|Dissolved]] | data7 = {{{dissolved|}}} | label8 = Predecessor(s) | data8 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label9 = Successor(s) | data9 = {{{successor|}}} | label10 = Headquarters | class10 = {{#if:{{{headquarters|}}}{{{location|}}}|label|adr}} | data10 = {{comma separated entries | 1= {{if empty|{{{headquarters|}}}|{{{location|}}}}} | 2= {{#if:{{{location_city|}}}|<div style="display:inline;" class="locality">{{{location_city}}}</div>}} | 3= {{#if:{{{country|}}}{{{location_country|}}}|<div style="display:inline;" class="country-name">{{if empty|{{{country|}}}|{{{location_country}}}}}</div>}} }} | label11 = Menua asal | data11 = {{{country_of_origin|}}} | label12 = No.&nbsp;of locations | data12 = {{{locations|}}} | label13 = Area&nbsp;served | data13 = {{{area_served|}}} | label14 = Pengempu | data14 = {{if empty|{{{owner|}}}}} <!-- Essentially the same, but up to the editor to choose --> | label15 = Created&nbsp;by | data15 = {{if empty|{{{author|}}}|{{{creator|}}}|{{{authors|}}}|{{{creators|}}}}} | label16 = [[Organizational founder|Founder(s)]] | data16 = {{{founder|}}} | label17 = Editor{{#if:{{{editors|}}}|s}} | data17 = {{if empty|{{{editors|}}}|{{{editor|}}}}} | label18 = Chairman | data18 = {{{chairman|}}} | label19 = Chairperson | data19 = {{{chairperson|}}} | label20 = Presiden | data20 = {{{president|}}} | label21 = CEO | data21 = {{{CEO|}}} | label22 = [[Chief executive officer|Managing director]] | data22 = {{{MD|}}} | label23 = General manager | data23 = {{{GM|}}} | label24 = Orang&nbsp;kunchi | data24 = {{{key_people|}}} | label25 = Industri | class25 = category | data25 = {{{industry|}}} | label26 = [[Produk (bisnes)|Produk]] | data26 = {{{products|}}} | label27 = [[Servis (ekonomi)|Servis]] | data27 = {{{services|}}} | label28 = [[Revenue]] | data28 = {{if empty|{{{revenue|}}}|{{{rev|}}}}} | label29 = [[Earnings before interest and taxes|Operating income]] | data29 = {{{operating_income|}}} | label30 = {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{international|}}}|{{{intl|}}}}}|yes|[[Net income|Profit]]|[[Net income]]}} | data30 = {{{net_income|}}} | label31 = [[Aset|Penyampau aset]] | data31 = {{{assets|}}} | label32 = [[Equity (finance)|Total equity]] | data32 = {{{equity|}}} | label33 = Employees | data33 = {{if empty|{{{employees|}}}|{{{num_employees|}}}}} | label34 = [[Holding company|Parent]] | data34 = {{{parent|}}} | label35 = [[Division (business)|Divisions]] | data35 = {{{divisions|}}} | label36 = [[Subsidiary|Subsidiaries]] | data36 = {{if empty|{{{subsidiaries|}}}|{{{subsid|}}}}} | label37 = URL | class37 = url | data37 = {{if empty|{{{url|}}}|{{{website|}}}|{{{homepage|}}}}} | label38 = [[IPv6]] support | data38 = {{{ipv6|}}} | label40 = [[Online advertising|Advertising]] | data40 = {{{advertising|}}} | label41 = Komersial | data41 = {{{commercial|}}} | label42 = Rejista | data42 = {{if empty|{{{registration|}}}|{{{reg|}}}}} | label43 = [[Pengena berejista|Pengena]] | data43 = {{if empty|{{{users|}}}|{{{num_users|}}}}} | label44 = Launched | data44 = {{if empty|{{{launched|}}}|{{{launch_date|}}}|{{{date_of_launch|}}}}} | label45 = Status&nbsp;ke maya tu | class45 = category | data45 = {{{current_status|}}} | label46 = [[Computing platform|Native client(s) on]] | data46 = {{{native_clients|}}} <!-- Spelled differently; see [[MOS:ENGVAR]] --> | label47 = {{#if:{{{content_license|}}}{{{license|}}}|{{longitem|Content license}}|{{longitem|Content licence}}}} | data47 = {{if empty|{{{content_license|}}}|{{{license|}}}|{{{content_licence|}}}|{{{licence|}}}}} | label48 = Written&nbsp;in | data48 = {{{programming_language|}}} | label49 = [[ISSN]] | data49 = {{ISSN link|1={{if empty|{{{issn|}}}|{{{ISSN|}}}}}|2={{if empty|{{{eissn|}}}|{{{eISSN|}}}}}}} | label50 = [[OCLC]]&nbsp;number | data50 = {{#if:{{{oclc|}}}|{{OCLC search link|{{{oclc}}} }} }} | data99 = {{{module|}}} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Kategori:{{main other|Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters|Non-articles using infobox website with unknown parameters}}|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Templat:Infobox website]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| advertising | area_served | assets | author | authors | background | caption | CEO | chairman | chairperson | collapsetext | collapsible | commercial | company_logo | company_name | company_type | content_licence | content_license | country | country_of_origin | creator | creators | current_status | date_of_launch | dissolved | divisions | editor | editors | embed | employees | equity | footnotes | foundation | founded | founder | GM | headquarters | homepage | industry | international | intl | ipv6 | issn | ISSN | eissn | eISSN | key_people | language | language_count | language_footnote | launch_date | launched | licence | license | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | logocaption | MD | module | name | native_clients | net_income | num_employees | num_users | oclc | operating_income | owner | parent | predecessor | president | products | programming_language | reg | registration | rev | revenue | screenshot | screenshot_alt | screenshot_size | services | subsid | subsidiaries | successor | traded_as | type | url | users | website | website_type | websitelogo | websitename }}{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = Infobox website | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox website with redundant parameters}} | name; company_name; websitename | company_logo; logo; websitelogo | logo_caption; logocaption | website_type; type | founded; foundation | headquarters; location | country; location_country | owner | author; creator; authors; creators | editors; editor | revenue; rev | international; intl | employees; num_employees | subsidiaries; subsid | url; website; homepage | registration; reg | users; num_users | launched; launch_date; date_of_launch | content_license; license; content_licence; licence | issn; ISSN | eissn; eISSN }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> qify5fhx7i4cafm4ara7pc7mmzc6275 Templat:Infobox writing system 10 446 10291 1209 2024-12-03T08:53:03Z Song GK 9 10291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | autoheaders = y | bodystyle = {{{bodystyle|}}} | headerstyle = background:#ddd | labelstyle = padding-right:0.6em;<!--(ensures at least 0.6em space between a label's end and its data)--> <!---------------------------Main heading ("above")----------------------------> | abovestyle = padding:0.25em; background:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}} |abjad|[[abjad]]|impure abjad|impure [[abjad]]|consonantary|[[consonantary]]=palegreen |alphabet|[[alphabet]]=lightblue |abugida|[[abugida]]=navajowhite |syllabary|[[syllabary]]=pink |semisilabari|[[semisilabari]]=violet |manual|[[manual]]=paleturquoise |pictographic|[[pictographic]]=palegoldenrod |ideographic|[[ideographic]]=gold |logographic|[[logographic]]|[[logosyllabic]]=mistyrose |stenography|[[stenography]] |shorthand|[[shorthand]] = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{SHtype|}}}}} |abjad|[[abjad]]|impure abjad|impure [[abjad]]|consonantal|[[consonantal]]=palegreen |alphabetic|[[alphabetic]]=lightblue |abugida|[[abugida]]=navajowhite |syllabic|[[syllabic]]=pink |semisyllabic|[[semisyllabic]]=violet |undeciphered=gainsboro |alternative=khaki |#default=turquoise }} |undeciphered=gainsboro |alternative=khaki |tactile=white;font-variant:small-caps |#default=white }}; | above = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}<br /><div style="font-weight:normal">{{{altname|{{{native_name|}}}}}}</div> <!-- IMAGE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------> | imagestyle = padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;{{{imagestyle|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{sample|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | captionstyle = border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;<!--(to ensure caption and first line of info kept distinct)-->{{{captionstyle|}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} <!-- TOP ---------------------------------------------------------------------------> | label3 = Bansa Urup | data3 = {{{typedesc-prefix|}}} {{#if:{{{SHline|}}}{{{SHform|}}}{{{SHtype|}}}{{{mode|}}}{{{type|}}} | {{longitem|style=line-height:1.25em | {{#if:{{{SHline|}}}|{{{SHline|}}}-line|}} {{{SHform|}}} {{{SHtype|}}} {{{mode|}}} {{{type|}}} }} }} {{{typedesc|}}} | label5 = Pengaga | data5 = {{{creator|}}} | label7 = Digaga | data7 = {{#if:{{{date|}}} |{{{date}}} }} | label9 = Dikeluarka | data9 = {{#if:{{{SHdates|}}}{{{published|}}} | {{longitem|style=line-height:1.25em | {{#if:{{{SHdates|}}} |{{{SHdates}}}}} {{#if:{{{published|}}} |{{{published}}}}} }} }} | label11 = {{longitem|Timpuh maya}} | data11 = {{{time|}}} | label13 = Status | data13 = {{{status|}}} | label15 = Direction | data15 = {{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst | {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue |P1406 |{{{direction|}}} |qid={{{qid|}}} |onlysourced=no |fwd=ALL}} }} {{{direction comment|}}} | label17 = Official script | data17 = {{{official script|}}} | label18 = Region | data18 = {{{region|}}} | label19 = {{longitem|Print basis}} | data19 = {{{print|}}} | label21 = {{engvar|defaultWord=Romanized |defaultLang=en-US |en-US=Romanized |us=Romanized | gb=Romanised |engvar={{{engvar|}}} }} from | data21 = {{{romanised-from|{{{romanized-from|}}}}}} <!-- LANGUAGES ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --> | label25 = Jaku | data25 = {{{language|}}} | label26 = Jaku-jaku | data26 = {{{languages|}}} <!-- RELATED SCRIPTS ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --> | header30= Related scripts | label33 = {{#if:{{{fam1|{{{family|}}}}}} |{{longitem|Parent systems}}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{fam1|{{{family|}}}}}} | <div style="padding-top:0.15em;">{{{fam1|{{{family}}}}}}<!-- --><ul><li>{{#if:{{{fam2|}}}|{{{fam2}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam3|}}}|{{{fam3}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam4|}}}|{{{fam4}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam5|}}}|{{{fam5}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam6|}}}|{{{fam6}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam7|}}}|{{{fam7}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam8|}}}|{{{fam8}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam9|}}}|{{{fam9}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam10|}}}|{{{fam10}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam11|}}}|{{{fam11}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam12|}}}|{{{fam12}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam13|}}}|{{{fam13}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam14|}}}|{{{fam14}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><!-- --><li>{{#if:{{{fam15|}}} |{{{fam15}}} <ul style="margin-left:0.3em;"><li>{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} }}</li><!-- --></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul><!-- --></div> }} | label37 = {{longitem|Child systems}} | data37 = {{{children|}}} | label39 = {{longitem|Sister systems}} | data39 = {{{sisters|}}} <!-- ISO 15924 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --> | header40= ISO 15924 | label43 = [[ISO 15924]] | data43 = {{#if:{{ISO 15924 code|{{{iso15924|}}}|default=}} |{{mono|1={{ISO 15924 code|{{{iso15924|}}} }}}} {{mono|1=({{ISO 15924 number|alpha4={{{iso15924|}}}}})}},&#x20;&#x200B;{{ISO 15924 name|{{{iso15924|}}}}}{{Main other|[[Kategori:Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes]]}}}} {{{iso15924 note|}}} <!-- UNICODE ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --> | header50= [[Unicode]] | label53 = {{longitem|Unicode alias}} | data53 = {{#if:{{{iso15924|}}} |{{ISO 15924 alias|{{{iso15924|}}}}}}} | label55 = {{longitem|[[Unicode range]]}} | data55 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{unicode|}}}}} |no|not|none|not in unicode=Not in Unicode |#default={{{unicode|}}}}} <!-- FOOTNOTES ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --> |header60 = _BLANK_ | data61 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} |<div style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">{{{footnotes}}}</div>}} | belowclass = noprint selfref | belowstyle = text-align:left; background:#eee; | below = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{note|{{{ipa-note|yes}}}}}}}} |none|no|0= |#default={{Infobox writing system/ipa-note}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox writing system with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}|preview = Page using [[Templat:Infobox writing system]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | SHdates | SHform | SHline | SHtype | alt | altname | bodystyle | caption | captionstyle | children | creator | date | direction comment | direction | engvar | fam10 | fam11 | fam12 | fam13 | fam14 | fam15 | fam1 | fam2 | fam3 | fam4 | fam5 | fam6 | fam7 | fam8 | fam9 | family | footnotes | image size | imagesize | imagestyle | ipa-note | iso15924 note | iso15924 | language | languages | mode | name | native_name | note | official script | print | published | qid | region | romanized_from | romanised_from | sample | sisters | status | time | type | typedesc | typedesc-prefix | unicode }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 2yjqh4gb2n1vi5g4znpgvwdqrgw3p9j Templat:Interlanguage link 10 447 1211 1210 2024-10-14T14:26:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1210 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|"}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|''}}[[{{{1}}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{lt|}}}|{{safesubst:!}}{{{lt}}}}}]]{{safesubst:#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|&#8202;''}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|"}}{{safesubst:#ifeq:{{subst:Substcheck}}|SUBST||<!-- -->{{#if:{{#if:{{{preserve|{{{display|}}}}}}|1|{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{{1|}}}}}|1}}}}<!-- --> |<{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{{v|}}}}}}}}}|sup|super=sup|sub=sub|span}} class="noprint" style="{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{{v|}}}}}}}}}|ib|font-size:100%;|sup|super|sub=|font-size:85%;}} font-style: normal; {{#if:{{{nobold|}}}|font-weight: normal;}}">&nbsp;&#91;{{#if:{{{WD|{{{wd|}}}}}} | [[d:Special:EntityPage/{{{WD|{{{wd}}}}}}#sitelinks-wikipedia|<span title="&quot;{{{1}}}&quot; in other languages">{{#if:{{{short|{{{s|}}}}}}|d|Wikidata}}</span>]]<!-- -->{{main other||{{#if:{{{reasonator|}}}|<nowiki />; 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{{#if:{{{22|}}}|[[:{{{22}}}:{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{{23}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{22}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{24|}}}|[[:{{{24}}}:{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{{25}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{24}}}]]}} }}}} | {{#if:{{{reasonator|}}}|[https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/test/?find={{urlencode:{{{1}}}}} Reasonator search]}} }}}}&#93;</{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{{v|}}}}}}}}}|sup|super=sup|sub=sub|span}}> | [[Kategori:Interlanguage link template existing link]]<nowiki /> }}}}</includeonly>{{main other|{{#if:{{{preserve|{{{display|}}}}}}|[[Kategori:Interlanguage link template forcing interwiki links]]}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9bw23gqn4pv9eq0rj3uwd7ipvmbtttl Templat:Intricate template 10 448 1213 1212 2024-10-14T14:26:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{form|}}} |editnotice = {{editnotice |id = {{{id|}}} |image = [[Fail:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40x40px|alt=|link=]] |text = {{Intricate template/text}} |expiry= {{{expiry|}}} }} |#default = {{ombox |type = 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[[Henry Liddell|Liddell, Henry George]]; [[Robert Scott (philologist)|Scott, Robert]]; ''[[A Greek–English Lexicon|An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon]]'' at the [[Perseus Project]]|longref=&nbsp;in [[Henry Liddell|Liddell, Henry George]]; [[Robert Scott (philologist)|Scott, Robert]] (1889) ''An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon'', Oxford. Clarendon Press. In the [[Perseus Project|Perseus Digital Library]], Tufts University.|shortref=&nbsp;in Middle [[Henry Liddell|Liddell]] and [[Robert Scott (philologist)|Scott]]|mLSJ={{#switch:{{{2}}}|cite|ref=. [[Henry Liddell|Liddell, Henry George]]; [[Robert Scott (philologist)|Scott, Robert]]; ''[[A Greek–English Lexicon|An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon]]'' at the [[Perseus Project]]|longref=&nbsp;in [[Henry Liddell|Liddell, Henry George]]; [[Robert Scott (philologist)|Scott, Robert]] (1889) ''An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon'', Oxford. Clarendon Press. In the [[Perseus Project|Perseus Digital Library]], Tufts University.|shortref=&nbsp;in Middle [[Henry Liddell|Liddell]] and [[Robert Scott (philologist)|Scott]]|}}|}} |#default = [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry={{{1}}} {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|cite|ref|longref|shortref|={{{1}}}|{{Lang|grc|{{{2}}}}}}}]{{#switch:{{{3|{{{2|}}}}}}|cite|ref=. [[Henry Liddell|Liddell, Henry George]]; [[Robert Scott (philologist)|Scott, Robert]]; ''[[A Greek–English Lexicon]]'' at the [[Perseus Project]]|longref=&nbsp;in [[Henry Liddell|Liddell, Henry George]]; [[Robert Scott (philologist)|Scott, Robert]] (1940) ''A Greek–English Lexicon'', revised and augmented throughout by [[Henry Stuart Jones|Jones, Sir Henry Stuart]], with the assistance of McKenzie, Roderick. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 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[[Penan]]&nbsp;- [[Lun Bawang]]&nbsp; <!------------> |- <!------------> | [[Fail:Division of Sarawak.png|40px]]'''Menua Sarawak'''<br/> [[Kuching]]&nbsp;- [[Sibu]]&nbsp;- [[Bintulu]]&nbsp;- [[Miri]]&nbsp;- [[Kapit]] <!------------> |- <!------------> | [[Fail:Citrawarna Parade during the opening ceremony of the 19th UNIMAS convocation in 2015.jpg|40px]] '''Orang Sarawak'''<br/> [[Rentap]]&nbsp;- [[Pandalela Rinong]]&nbsp;- [[Bonnie Bunyau Gustin]]&nbsp;- [[Colin Patrick]]&nbsp;- [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] <!------------> |- <!------------> | [[Fail:People icon (the Noun Project 3797130).svg|40px]] '''Orang bukai'''<br/> [[Nick Jansen]]&nbsp;- <!------------> |- <!------------> | [[Fail:Flag map of the world (2009 version).svg|40px]] '''Menua'''<br/> [[Malaysia]]&nbsp;- [[Borneo]]&nbsp;- [[Kalimantan Barat]]&nbsp;- [[Sabah]]&nbsp;- [[Sarawak]]&nbsp;- [[Singapura]]&nbsp;- [[Brunei]]&nbsp;- [[Filipina]]&nbsp;- [[Indonesia]]&nbsp;- [[Thailand]]&nbsp;- [[Israel]]&nbsp;- [[Palestin]]&nbsp;- [[Jereman]] <!------------> |- <!------------> | [[Fail:Gnome-globe.svg|40px]] '''Benua'''<br/> [[Asia]]&nbsp;- [[Eropah]]&nbsp;- [[Amerika Utara]]&nbsp;- [[Amerika Selatan]]&nbsp;- [[Afrika]]&nbsp;- [[Oceania]]&nbsp; <!------------> |- <!------------> | [[Fail:Logo language.svg|40px]] '''Jaku bukai'''<br/> [[Jaku Inggeris|Inggeris]]&nbsp;- [[Jaku Indonesia|Indonesia]]&nbsp;- [[Jaku China|China]]&nbsp;- [[Jaku Banjar|Banjar]]&nbsp;- [[Jaku Jawa|Jawa]]&nbsp;- [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]]&nbsp;- [[Jaku Arab|Arab]]&nbsp;- [[Jaku Thai|Thai]] <!------------> |- <!------------> | [[Fail:P_religion_world.svg|40px]] '''Pengarap'''<br/> [[Kristian]]&nbsp;- [[Islam]]&nbsp;- [[Buddha]]&nbsp;- [[Animisme]]&nbsp;- [[Hindu]]&nbsp;- [[Pengarap Judah|Judah]] <!----------------------------------------------> |- <!----------------------------------------------> | [[Fail:Buceros rhinoceros -Singapore Zoo -pair-8a.jpg|40px]] '''Jelu'''<br/> [[Mayau]]&nbsp;- [[Manuk]]&nbsp;- [[Itit]]&nbsp;- [[Ukui]]&nbsp;- [[Ikan]]&nbsp;- [[Burung]]&nbsp;- [[Baya]]&nbsp;- [[Kera]]&nbsp;- [[Tupai]]&nbsp;- [[Ular]]&nbsp;- [[Babi]]&nbsp;- [[Engkiang]]&nbsp;- [[Gajah]] <!----------------------------------------------> |- <!----------------------------------------------> | [[Fail:Chancellory Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.JPG|40px]] '''Universiti'''<br/> [[Universiti]]&nbsp;- [[Sejarah]]&nbsp;- [[Sains]]&nbsp;- [[Kimia]]&nbsp;- [[Fizik]]&nbsp;- [[Biologi]]&nbsp;- [[Injinir]]&nbsp;- [[Dagang]]&nbsp;- [[Ekonomi]]&nbsp;- [[Geografi]]&nbsp;- [[Geologi]]&nbsp;- [[Astronomi]]&nbsp;- <!----------------------------------------------> |- <!----------------------------------------------> | [[Fail:Stadium Negeri, Petra Jaya, Kuching..jpg|40px]] '''Lumba'''<br/> [[Bola keranjang]]&nbsp;- [[Angkat berat]]&nbsp;- [[Nyemerai (lumba)|Nyemerai]]&nbsp;- <!----------------------------------------------> |}</onlyinclude> 7appwo8mgw85qe907f8tit611afjon3 Templat:Laman Keterubah/Wikipedia jaku bukai 10 460 8780 1249 2024-10-17T04:35:34Z Minorax 81 8780 wikitext text/x-wiki <table width="100%"><td width="100%"> <div style="width:100%;flex-direction: row;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"> <div style="width:100%;box-shadow:0 0 0.3rem #999;border-left:8px solid #909090;"> <div style="background:#fafafa;"><div class ="lamanutama-songket-kiri" style="padding:10px 20px;"> <span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-variant:small-caps;font-size:2em;>[[Fail:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|40px|Wikipedia dalam bahasa lain (mengikut susunan jumlah rencana)]] Wikipedia dalam jaku bukai</span> </div></div> <div style="background:#F0F0F0;padding:10px;> <!-- MULA KANDUNGAN WIKIPEDIA BAHASA LAIN --> {{WikipediaJaku}} <!-- TAMAT KANDUNGAN WIKIPEDIA BAHASA LAIN --> </div> </div> </div> </td></table> <!-- TAMAT WIKIPEDIA BAHASA LAIN --> j46rrhpc706b60vv4z3ffn03rpsah4c Templat:Laman Keterubah/Wikipediasister 10 461 8788 8777 2024-10-17T05:21:14Z 175.143.67.253 8788 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="border:1px solid #BED2E0; margin-bottom: 1em" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%" | style="font: 100% Tahoma; color:black" align="center" bgcolor="#D0E2EE" |'''Projek Wikimedia bukai''' |- | style="border-top:1px solid #BED2E0; font: 85% Verdana;" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | <div style width="50%" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; padding:5px"> <div class="plainlinks" style="text-align:center"> {|width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left;" | align="center" | [[Fail:Wiktionary small.svg|link=Wt/bdr|35px]] | '''[[incubator:Wt/iba|Wikikamus]]''' | align="center" | [[Fail:Wikinews-logo.svg|link=Wn/bdr|51px]] | '''[[incubator:Wn/iba|Wikiberita]]''' | align="center" | [[Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=incubator:Wq/bdr|41px]] | '''[[incubator:Wq/iba|Wikiquote]]''' |- | align="center" | [[Fail:Wikibooks-logo.svg|link=Wb/bdr|35px]] | '''[[Wb/iba|Wikibup]]''' | align="center" | [[Fail:Wikispecies-logo.svg|link=wikispecies:|30px]] | '''[[species:|Wikispesis]]''' | align="center" | [[Fail:Wikisource-logo.svg|link=oldwikisource:|31px]] | '''[[oldwikisource:Main Page/Iban|Wikibunsu]]''' |- | align="center" | [[Fail:Wikiversity-logo.svg|link=betawikiversity:|35px]] | '''[[betawikiversity:|Wikiversiti Beta]]''' | align="center" | [[Fail:Commons-logo.svg|link=commons:|31px]] | '''[[c:|Umum]]''' | align="center" | [[Fail:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|link=:m:|35px]] | '''[[:m:|Meta-Wiki]]''' |- | align="center" | [[Fail:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|link=Wy/bdr|35px]] | '''[[incubator:Wy/iba|Wikilayar]]''' | align="center" | [[Fail:Wikidata-logo.svg|link=Wikidata:|31px]] | '''[[d:|Wikidata]]''' | align="center" | [[Fail:Mediawiki-logo.png|Commons|link=mw:MediaWiki/bdr|35px]] | '''[[mw:MediaWiki/iba|MediaWiki]]''' |} </div> </div> |} pc0o0w6xx3fnmtl9cikprr5iaaee3t5 Templat:Lambar Keterubah/Header 10 462 8778 7948 2024-10-17T04:35:15Z Minorax 81 8778 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- MULA HEADER --> <table width="100%"><td width="100%"> <div style="background:white;box-shadow:0 0 0.3rem #999;font-family:'Linux Libertine G','Linux Libertine','Linux Libertine O','Libertinus Serif',Georgia, serif;font-variant:small-caps;"> <div style="width:100%;flex-direction: row;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"> <div class="lamanutama-logo" style="padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-left:25px;"> <!-- MULA GARISAN KIRI --> <table width="100%"><td> <div style="border-left: 5px solid #900000;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="border-left: 5px solid #009000;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="border-left: 5px solid #000090;">&nbsp;</div> </td> <!-- TAMAT GARISAN KIRI --> <!-- MULA TEKS SELAMAT DATANG --> <td> <div style="padding-left:10px;><span style="font-size:2.4em;">Selamat Datai ngagai Wikipedia</span><br> [[durung penemu]] [[isi bibas|bibas]] ti [[Wikipedia:Selamat datai, pengena baru|ulih diubah sapa-sapa]].</div> </td></table> <!-- TAMAT TEKS SELAMAT DATANG --> </div> <div class="bungai-terabai-kanan" style="padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:25px;padding-right:25px;"> <!-- MULA TEKS MAKLUMAT --> <div style="text-align:right;">[[Fail:Bungai terung.png|90px]]<br/>Versyen [[Jaku Iban]] udah bepun maya {{Birth date and age|2024|10|14}} <br/>Diatu, kami ngembuan [[Spesyel:Statistik| {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] iti lambar.</p> <!-- TAMAT TEKS MAKLUMAT --> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-family:'Linux Libertine G','Linux Libertine','Linux Libertine O','Libertinus Serif',Georgia, serif;font-variant:small-caps;padding:0 25px;"> <table width="100%"> <td width="50%> <!-- TAMAT HEADER --> <!-- MULA PAUTAN RINGKAS --> '''Haribulan: <br/>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}''' | [[Wikipedia:Pemadah|Pemadah]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Tanya ke suah|Tanya ke suah]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Kedutaan|''Embassy'']] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Pengelala jaku Iban|Pengelala jaku Iban]] </td><td width="50"> <p style="text-align:right;"> [[Bantuan:Pengenalan|Tutorial]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Mija bantu|Mija bantu]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Mija penerang|Mija penerang]] '''·''' [[Wikipedia:Indeks jampat|Indeks A&ndash;Z]]</p> </td></table> </div> <!-- TAMAT PAUTAN RINGKAS --> <!-- MULA PORTAL --> <div style="background:#fafafa;font-family:sans-serif;padding:2px;box-shadow:0 0 0.3rem #999;"> <p style="text-align:center">'''[[Portal:Ripih|Ripih portal]]''' · [[Portal:Biografi|Biografi]] · [[Portal:Filosofi|Filosofi]] · [[Portal:Geografi|Geografi]] · [[Portal:Sejarah|Sejarah]] · [[Portal:Matematik|Matematik]] · [[Portal:Sains|Sains]] · [[Portal:Litericha|Litericha]] · [[Portal:Teknologi|Teknologi]] · [[Portal:Undang-undang|Undang-undang]]</p> </div> </div> </table> <!-- TAMAT PORTAL --> qc2xfq7qmo5wpmmvll7qudcr5r4ivdp Templat:Lang 10 463 2258 1276 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1275 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|{{{fn|lang}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rpiilobim1eh22a50sfaaeqssz4iwxu Templat:Lang-ar 10 464 1278 1277 2024-10-14T14:26:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1277 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=ar |rtl=yes }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4kuwcss8p7eavuvv1aj8nf72uykgq0b Templat:Lang-cy 10 465 1280 1279 2024-10-14T14:26:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1279 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_italic |code=cy }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Kategori:Celtic multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> 9yoms1vgt1ongq6tnmggsuoye7k6enl Templat:Lang-en 10 466 1282 1281 2024-10-14T14:26:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1281 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=en |link=no }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page --> </noinclude> rus89yxjrs14arwf285q0yilmacq61j Templat:Lang-es 10 467 1284 1283 2024-10-14T14:26:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1283 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_italic |code=es }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Kategori:Italic multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> 6njtz5iecoc4zrmi36kmb17tsfb6rfw Templat:Lang-eu 10 468 1287 1286 2024-10-14T14:26:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1286 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_italic |code=eu }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Kategori:Basque templates]] </noinclude> k44qzubxsinecs8nxlhcj38mi0re5mz Templat:Lang-fi 10 469 1289 1288 2024-10-14T14:26:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1288 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_italic |code=fi }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Kategori:Uralic multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> cxeiw3zby70r76u3ew7ygneau2oqvyy Templat:Lang-ga 10 470 1291 1290 2024-10-14T14:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1290 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_italic |code=ga }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Kategori:Celtic multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> pua0csfzhz54hzmndlbf3p278s9kaa0 Templat:Lang-gle 10 471 1293 1292 2024-10-14T14:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1292 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Lang-ga]] khtsdklhe8rp28kg2iku5u9oihdfalz Templat:Lang-grc-x-koine 10 472 1295 1294 2024-10-14T14:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1294 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=grc-x-koine }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} </noinclude> o91rx2gqsnure88bf5l39azu53pxh64 Templat:Lang-he 10 473 1297 1296 2024-10-14T14:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1296 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=he |rtl=yes }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4a4d7pp5e8kn9v8xza5sbs8w41f8h51 Templat:Lang-iba 10 474 1299 1298 2024-10-14T14:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1298 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_italic |code=iba }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Kategori:Austronesian multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> ifs9k3a0def35ex8a2i03rng1g1kjeo Templat:Lang-id 10 475 1301 1300 2024-10-14T14:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1300 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_italic |code=id }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Kategori:Austronesian multilingual support templates]] <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "For Indonesian text." } </templatedata></noinclude> 63udcsdmwvi7kf70oa4shbegenqs15l Templat:Lang-la 10 476 1303 1302 2024-10-14T14:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1302 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_italic |code=la }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Kategori:Italic multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> 58xok9v1840qb45iardvd62hfvg1irc Templat:Lang-ms 10 477 1305 1304 2024-10-14T14:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1304 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_italic |code=ms }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Kategori:Austronesian multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> pulxpa9css9pmhsx94k3sk9m4skdjcv Templat:Lang-sco 10 478 1307 1306 2024-10-14T14:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1306 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_italic |code=sco }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- place category links on the /doc sub-page --></noinclude> fvyfy810s2r4b5ddplrbbvm3rns8lc0 Templat:Lang-sv 10 479 1309 1308 2024-10-14T14:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1308 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:ang|lang_xx_italic |code=sv }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Kategori:Germanic multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> jhma1fewskh4dfnupsyxqqae6fw2fvv Templat:Lang-th 10 480 1312 1311 2024-10-14T14:26:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1311 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=th }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{Main other|[[Kategori:Instances of Lang-th using second unnamed parameter]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation |1=Template:Lang-x/doc |content={{Template:Lang-x/doc |category=Articles containing Thai-language text |tracking-category=Instances of Lang-th using second unnamed parameter }} }} [[Kategori:Kra–Dai multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> k7r61zqs5ww16gbxvgdydhrooglsj1m Templat:Lang-zh 10 481 1314 1313 2024-10-14T14:26:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1313 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang-zh|Zh}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 15a1pyr56suj66gz9hsp2tjabppfprh Templat:Large 10 482 1316 1315 2024-10-14T14:26:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1315 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:120%">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gb9jg7srxpcm0n8wv0k3unldj3qzdrc Templat:Legend 10 483 1318 1317 2024-10-14T14:26:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1317 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><!-- --><div class="legend"><!-- --><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="<!-- -->{{#if:{{{border|}}}|border: {{{border}}};|{{#if:{{{outline|}}}|border: 1px solid {{{outline}}};}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{greater color contrast ratio|{{{1}}}|white|black|css=y}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{textcolor|}}}|color:{{{textcolor}}};}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{size|}}}|font-size:{{{size}}};}}"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{text|}}}{{{alt|}}} | <span class="legend-text" style="{{#if:{{{alt|}}}|color:{{{1|}}};}}font-family: monospace, monospace;">{{If 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-->{{#if:{{{border|}}}|border: {{{border}}};|{{#if:{{{outline|}}}|border: 1px solid {{{outline}}};}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{greater color contrast ratio|{{{1}}}|white|black|css=y}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{textcolor|}}}|color:{{{textcolor}}};}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{size|}}}|font-size:{{{size}}};}}"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{text|}}}{{{alt|}}} | <span class="legend-text" style="{{#if:{{{alt|}}}|color:{{{1|}}};}}font-family: monospace, monospace;">{{If empty|{{{alt|}}}|{{Encodefirst|{{{text|}}}}}|&nbsp;}}</span>|&nbsp;}}<!-- --></span><!-- -->&nbsp;{{{2|}}}<!-- --></span><!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0i229mxwoevzt9y3hypcw1q4nhdlej7 Templat:Link note 10 486 2260 1325 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1324 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">({{{note|}}})</span><includeonly>{{#if:{{{cat|}}}|{{DMCA|{{{cat|}}}|from|{{{date|}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> inp5l0dm3oksbt2ctcwqjrpf987eh01 Templat:Linktext 10 487 1327 1326 2024-10-14T14:26:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1326 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|<span lang="{{{lang}}}">}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{1}}}]]{{{n1|}}}{{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{2}}}]]}}{{{n2|}}}{{#if: {{{3|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{3}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{3}}}]]}}{{{n3|}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{4}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{4}}}]]}}{{{n4|}}}{{#if: {{{5|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{5}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{5}}}]]}}{{{n5|}}}{{#if: {{{6|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{6}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{6}}}]]}}{{{n6|}}}{{#if: {{{7|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{7}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{7}}}]]}}{{{n7|}}}{{#if: {{{8|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{8}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{8}}}]]}}{{{n8|}}}{{#if: {{{9|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{9}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{9}}}]]}}{{{n9|}}}{{#if: {{{10|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{10}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{10}}}]]}}{{{n10|}}}{{#if: {{{11|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{11}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{11}}}]]}}{{{n11|}}}{{#if: {{{12|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{12}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{12}}}]]}}{{{n12|}}}{{#if: {{{13|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{13}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{13}}}]]}}{{{n13|}}}{{#if: {{{14|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{14}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{14}}}]]}}{{{n14|}}}{{#if: {{{15|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{15}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{15}}}]]}}{{{n15|}}}{{#if: {{{16|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{16}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{16}}}]]}}{{{n16|}}}{{#if: {{{17|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{17}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{17}}}]]}}{{{n17|}}}{{#if: {{{18|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{18}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{18}}}]]}}{{{n18|}}}{{#if: {{{19|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{19}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{19}}}]]}}{{{n19|}}}{{#if: {{{20|}}}|{{{lim|}}}[[{{{pref|wikt}}}:{{{20}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|&#x23;{{#language:{{{lang}}}|en}}}}|{{{20}}}]]}}{{{n20|}}}{{#if:{{{lang|}}}|</span>}}</includeonly> hadtrkbox87ftq8eb4vw7g6usi529e7 Templat:Liturgical year 10 488 1329 1328 2024-10-14T14:26:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sidebar | name = Liturgical year | titlestyle = background-color:lavender; font-size:130%; | title = Taun liturgi | contentstyle = text-align:left; | content1 = * Pra-Krismas ** [[Advent]] (''Western'') ** [[Pasa Krismas]] (''Byzantine'') ** [[Season of Annunciation|Annunciation]] (''Syriac'') * [[Krismas]] * [[Epiphany season|Epiphany]] ** [[Ordinary Time]] (''Western'') * [[Pra-Lent]] * [[Lent]] (''Western'')&nbsp;/ [[Lent Besai]] (''Eastern'') * [[Triduum Easter]] (''Western'') * [[Hari Easter|Easter]] * [[Pentikost]] ** [[Maya biasa]] (''Western'') * [[Season of Summer (liturgy)|Summer]] (''East Syriac'') * [[Apostles' Fast]] (''Eastern'') * [[Dormition Fast]] (''Eastern'') * [[Elijah–Cross–Moses]] (''East Syriac'') * [[Season of the Dedication of the Church|Dedication of the Church]] (''Syriac'') }}<noinclude> [[Kategori:Christianity sidebar templates]] </noinclude> f8vg4p8lg8kmknfedhi5punisswomm8 Templat:Location map 10 489 2262 1331 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1330 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> sr3ghklxrxzwe6wvzc426muwro7jl9z Templat:Location map+ 10 490 1333 1332 2024-10-14T14:26:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1332 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map/multi|container}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> cshtxc3nnd9lycyakwliacrbcdvid4y Templat:Location map many 10 491 1335 1334 2024-10-14T14:26:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1334 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map/multi|many}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> deqv4sxmokfvcm5qan3uwzawgr9ss1c Templat:Location map~ 10 492 1337 1336 2024-10-14T14:26:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1336 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map|mark}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 1lw8zlt59mztp7ojo9dt06oixklle0p Templat:Longitem 10 493 2264 1340 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1339 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{#tag: code| </noinclude>{{#ifeq: {{{1|+}}} | {{{1|-}}} | <div style="}}display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; {{#ifeq: {{{1|+}}} | {{{1|-}}} | {{{style|}}}">{{{1|}}}</div> | <includeonly>width: 100%;</includeonly> }}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using Template:Longitem with unnamed style parameter]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> |lang=wikitext}} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> eqwagpr01xegffkqkey7fnnll9oxvxn Templat:Longlink 10 494 1342 1341 2024-10-14T14:26:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1341 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; {{{style|}}}">{{{1}}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!---Please add metadata (categories, interwikis) to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of [[Templat:Longlink/doc]], not here - thanks!---> </noinclude> n3msg2m0nfst7grzcjshxqpmjxt3t5n Templat:Lorem ipsum 10 495 1344 1343 2024-10-14T14:26:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Lorem ipsum|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> f530m82c8bso07h70difbvyfeci961k Templat:Lower 10 496 1346 1345 2024-10-14T14:26:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1345 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="position: relative; top: {{Wp/dtp/safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1}}}|0.6em}};">{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> aj6swq6cp56ebx0squofab7vksr4xx2 Templat:Lua 10 497 1349 1348 2024-10-14T14:26:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1347 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lua banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Lua|Module:Lua banner}} {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> pnmjp3f3fl321yf2jpg5syebi412n7b Templat:Lua/doc 10 498 9907 1357 2024-11-08T16:21:58Z Ultron90 7 9907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Template redirects|Lua talk|Uses Lua}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Lua banner}} {{for|template to indicate [[Luba-Kasai language]] words|Template:Lang-lua}} This template is used to indicate that a template uses one or more [[Lua (programming language)|Lua]] modules (pages in the <code>Module:</code> namespace). It is placed at the top of the template's /doc page. It automatically adds a floating right notification box, and it adds the template to [[:Category:Lua-based templates]] or to one of its subcategories. == Usage == ; Basic : {{tlx|Lua|''module name''}} ; All parameters : {{tlx|Lua|''module 1''|''module 2''|''module 3''|...|category{{=}}''custom category''|nocat{{=}}''true''}} The first module name is required. == Examples == * {{tlx|Lua|Module:Example}} {{Lua|Module:Example|nocat=true}} {{clear}} * {{tlx|Lua|Module:Example|Module:Example}} {{Lua|Module:Example|Module:Example|nocat=true}} {{clear}} * {{tlx|Lua|Module:$Example$}} {{Lua|Module:$Example$|nocat=true}} {{clear}} * {{tlx|Lua}} {{Lua|nocat=true}} {{clear}} == Categorisation == ===Template category=== This template adds pages to [[:Category:Lua-based templates]] if the page is in the template namespace, and it is not on any of the subpages /doc, /sandbox, /sandbox2 or /testcases. You can specify a different category with the {{para|category}} parameter, e.g. {{para|category|Lua String-based templates}}. Some modules have a default category other than [[:Category:Lua-based templates]]: * [[Module:String]] has the default category [[:Category:Templates based on the String Lua module]]. * [[Module:Math]] has the default category [[:Category:Templates based on the Math Lua module]]. * [[Module:BaseConvert]] has the default category [[:Category:Templates based on the BaseConvert Lua module]]. * [[Module:Citation/CS1]] has the default category [[:Category:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module]]. ===Error category=== If no modules are specified, the transcluded page will be added to [[:Category:Lua templates with errors]]. ===Category suppression=== To suppress all categorisation, use {{para|nocat|true}}. (As well as "true", the values "yes", "y", and "1" will also work.) == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} {{#invoke:TNT|doc|Lua banner}} == See also == * [[Wikipedia:Lua]] * {{tl|module rating}} * {{tl|Uses TemplateStyles}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other| | <!-- Categories go here, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> [[Category:Lua-based templates| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia Lua-related templates]] [[Category:Template namespace templates]] }}</includeonly> 7nmrokeozx7nh34nux0zopmp2g2ejqh Templat:MAS 10 499 1359 1358 2024-10-14T14:26:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1358 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:MYS]] 0er7b77ny5keb36zw3b4l6bxce82sr8 Templat:MONTHNAME 10 500 1361 1360 2024-10-14T14:26:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1360 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{Wp/dtp/MONTHNUMBER|{{{1}}}}}|1=Januari|2=Februari|3=Mac|4=April|5=Mei|6=Jun|7=Julai|8=Ogos|9=September|10=Oktober|11=November|12=Disember|Incorrect required parameter 1=''month''!}}|Missing required parameter 1=''month''!}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> nrnm1m0c9q67x4ne5z1kmuf0zpoej3e Templat:MONTHNUMBER 10 501 1363 1362 2024-10-14T14:26:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1362 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |january|jan=1 |february|feb=2 |march|mar=3 |apr|april=4 |may=5 |june|jun=6 |july|jul=7 |august|aug=8 |september|sep|sept=9 |october|oct=10 |november|nov=11 |december|dec=12 |{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}<0 |{{#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})round 0)!=({{{1}}}) |{{#expr:12-(((0.5-({{{1}}}))round 0)mod 12)}} |{{#expr:12-(((11.5-({{{1}}}))round 0)mod 12)}} }} |{{#expr:(((10.5+{{{1}}})round 0)mod 12)+1}} }} }} |Missing required parameter 1=''month''! }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wp/dtp/Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> kvedueghjw3sin0qzmvcfqqbrhevxf3 Templat:MYS 10 502 1365 1364 2024-10-14T14:26:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Flag||Malaysia|23px}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|Malaysia|MYS|MAS|MAS}} </noinclude> 3kiv9fyzkgvesfcl5ff3857gel6owtw Templat:Main 10 503 1368 1367 2024-10-14T14:26:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1367 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Artikel batang|Artikel batang|Lambar batang|Lambar batang}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> kvycsjj9yt8i9a13hjl00wckzbihgos Templat:Main other 10 504 2269 1371 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} | main | other }} }} | main = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> tp6jpi3mxaew2y13rtd794wmwds2gbe Templat:Map caption 10 505 1374 1373 2024-10-14T14:26:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1373 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;">Location of{{#if:{{{countryprefix|}}} |&nbsp;{{{countryprefix}}} }}&nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{country}}} |[[{{{country}}}]] |{{{country|{{PAGENAME}}}}} }}{{#ifeq:{{{location|{{{location_color|any}}}}}}|none| |&nbsp;({{{location|{{{location_color|orange}}}}}}) }}{{#if:{{{region|{{{legend|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{subregion|}}} |<p style="text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">–&nbsp; |<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;"> }}{{#switch:{{{region|none}}} | none = | Europe | [[Europe]] | in Europe | in [[Europe]] | on the European continent | on the [[Europe|European continent]] = in [[Europe]] | Pacific | [[Pacific]] | the Pacific | the [[Pacific]] | the Pacific Ocean = in the [[Pacific Ocean]] | Middle East | [[Middle East]] | Arctic Circle | [[Arctic Circle]] | Pacific Ocean | [[Pacific Ocean]] = in the {{#ifexist:{{{region}}}|[[{{{region}}}]]|{{{region}}}}} | #default = in {{#ifexist:{{{region}}} |[[{{{region}}}]] |{{{region}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{region|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{region_color|any}}}|none| |&nbsp;({{#if:{{{subregion|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{subregion_color|tan}}}|{{{region_color|white}}}| |{{#ifeq:{{{subregion_color|any}}}|none| |{{{subregion_color|tan}}} &&nbsp; }} }} }}{{{region_color|white}}}) }}{{#if:{{{subregion|}}} |<br />–&nbsp;{{#switch:{{{subregion|none}}} | EU | [[EU]] | the EU | the [[EU]] | European Union | [[European Union]] | the European Union | the [[European Union]] = in the [[European Union]] | #default = in {{#ifexist:{{{subregion}}} |[[{{{subregion}}}]] |{{{subregion}}} }} }}{{#ifeq:{{{subregion_color|any}}}|none| |&nbsp;({{{subregion_color|tan}}}) }} }} }}{{#if:{{{legend|}}} |{{#switch:<!--[13]-->{{{subregion|none}}} | EU | [[EU]] | the EU | the [[EU]] | European Union | [[European Union]] | the European Union | the [[European Union]] = {{#ifeq:{{{subregion_color|tan}}}|tan |&nbsp; |&nbsp; –&nbsp; }} | none = {{#ifeq:{{{region|none}}}|none| |&nbsp; –&nbsp; }} | #default = &nbsp; –&nbsp; }} &#91;[[:File:{{{legend}}}|Legend]]&#93; }}</p> }}</div><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> r3f2rzk8txqrk8tk3a8ms94q4kaj8u2 Templat:Maplink 10 506 1376 1375 2024-10-14T14:26:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Mapframe|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Maplink|frame=yes|zoom=9|frame-lat=35.90|frame-long=-106.56|text=Mapframe|from=ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map}} {{Maplink|display=inline,title|text=Maplink|from=ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map}} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> qagixztwbm6pi8orqqaz3kjof9aj3i1 Templat:Marriage 10 507 2271 1386 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1385 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Marriage/styles.css"/> {{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{1|+}}}|{{{1|-}}}|<div class="marriage-line-margin3px">&#8203;</div>|{{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|Z{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}}}} <div class="marriage-display-ws">{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{trim|{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}} |<div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=<br|plain=true|nomatch=}}|margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;|{{str ≥ len|1={{#invoke:Delink|Delink|{{{1}}}}}|2=20|3=margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;}}}}">{{{1|}}}</div> {{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}|<div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>}} |{{#if:{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=<br|plain=true|nomatch=}} |<div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div> |{{str ≥ len|1={{#invoke:Delink|Delink|{{{1}}}}}|2=20 |3=<div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>}} }}}} |<div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;{{#if:{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=<br|plain=true|nomatch=}}|margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;|{{str ≥ len|1={{#invoke:Delink|Delink|{{{1}}}}}|2={{if both|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|15|20}}|3=margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;}}}}">{{{1|}}}</div> {{#if:{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=<br|plain=true|nomatch=}} |<div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div> |{{str ≥ len|1={{#invoke:Delink|Delink|{{{1}}}}}|2={{if both|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|15|20}} |3=<div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>}}}} }}}}}}&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;{{#if:{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=<br|plain=true|nomatch=}}|margin-bottom:1px;|{{str ≥ len|1={{#invoke:Delink|Delink|{{{1}}}}}|2={{if both|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|15|20}}|3=margin-bottom:1px;|4={{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|margin-bottom:1px;}}}}}}}}">&#8203;</div>&#40;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{end|{{{reason|+}}}}}}| |{{#switch:{{{3|}}} | = after&nbsp;}} |{{abbr|m.|married}}&nbsp;}}{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|{{YEAR|{{{2|}}}}} |{{{2|}}} |{{tooltip|dotted=no|1={{#iferror: {{YEAR|{{{2|}}}}} | {{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|I{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{error-small|invalid year}}|{{YEAR|{{{2|}}}}}}}|2={{{2|}}}}} }} |{{#if:{{{3|}}}{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{#property:P570}}||{{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|N{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=y}} | {{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|B{{PAGENAME}}]]}}before&nbsp;{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=y}} |{{error-small|date missing}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}|&#44;&#32;}}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}| |{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&#x2060;&#8211;&#x2060;|{{#ifeq:{{{end|+}}}|{{{end|-}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{end|+}}}|{{{end|-}}} | until | before }} |{{#ifeq:{{{reason|+}}}|{{{reason|-}}} | until | before }}}}&nbsp;}} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |&#59;&#32; }}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}}} | d | d. | died = died&nbsp;<!-- this used to be {{abbr|d.|died}} but caused confusion with "divorced" --> | div | div. | divorce | divorced = {{abbr|div.|divorced}}&nbsp; | sep | sep. | separated = {{abbr|sep.|separated}}&nbsp; <!-- commonly used reason for end --> | ann | ann. | annulled | annulment = {{abbr|ann.|annulled}}&nbsp; <!-- commonly used reason for end --> | she d. | her d. | she died | her death = {{#ifeq:{{#property:P21}}|male|died&nbsp;|{{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|X{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{error-small|"{{lc:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}}}" is deprecated; use "died" instead.}}&nbsp;}} | he d. | his d. | he died | his death = {{#ifeq:{{#property:P21}}|female|died&nbsp;|{{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|X{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{error-small|"{{lc:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}}}" is deprecated; use "died" instead.}}&nbsp;}} | w | w. | wid | wid. | widow | widowed = {{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|W{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{error-small|invalid reason}}&nbsp; | = <!--(reason marriage ended not supplied)--> | #default = {{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}&nbsp; }} }}{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}} |{{Str ≠ len|{{{3}}}|4 |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#time:Ymd|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=ymd}} }}|{{#time:Ymd}} }} >= {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd|{{if empty|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=ymd}}|{{Tomorrow}} }}}} = {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}} |{{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} |{{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|D{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|<var>{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template errors|{{First word|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}|sep=,}}'s date of death}}</var>|{{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} }}}} |{{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} }} |{{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|P{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|<var>{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template errors|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd}} >= {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}}|posthumous|future}} date}}</var>|{{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} }}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{YEAR|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=y}} }}|{{#time:Y}} }} >= {{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} |{{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} |{{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|P{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|<var>{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template errors|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Y}} >= {{{3|}}}|posthumous|future}} year}}</var>|{{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} }}}} }} |{{{3|}}} |{{tooltip|dotted=no|1={{#iferror: {{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} | {{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|I{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{error-small|invalid year}} |{{Str ≠ len|{{{3}}}|4 |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#time:Ymd|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=ymd}} }}|{{#time:Ymd}} }} >= {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd|{{if empty|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=ymd}}|{{Tomorrow}} }}}} = {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}} |{{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} |{{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|D{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|<var>{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template errors|{{First word|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}|sep=,}}'s date of death}}</var>|{{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} }}}} |{{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} }} |{{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|P{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|<var>{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template errors|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd}} >= {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}}|posthumous|future}} date}}</var>|{{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} }}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{YEAR|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=y}} }}|{{#time:Y}} }} >= {{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} |{{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} |{{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|P{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|<var>{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template errors|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Y}} >= {{{3|}}}|posthumous|future}} year}}</var>|{{YEAR|{{{3|}}}}} }}}} }}}}|2={{{3|}}}}} }} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}|&#44;&#32;|}} }}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}}} | d | d. | died = died | div | div. | divorce | divorced = divorced | sep | sep. | separated = separated | ann | ann. | annulled | annulment = annulled | she d. | her d. | she died | her death = {{#ifeq:{{#property:P21}}|male|died|{{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|X{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{error-small|"{{lc:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}}}" is deprecated; use "died" instead}}}} | he d. | his d. | he died | his death = {{#ifeq:{{#property:P21}}|female|died|{{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|X{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{error-small|"{{lc:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}}}" is deprecated; use "died" instead}}}} | w | w. | wid | wid. | widow | widowed = {{main other|[[Kategori:Marriage template errors|W{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{error-small|invalid reason&nbsp}} | = <!--(reason marriage ended not supplied)--> | #default = {{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}} }} }}&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div><!-- -->{{#invoke:Parameter validation|validateparams|module_options = Module:Parameter validation/default config}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1z4i5mzdxzpctbjalkilzrn6k5wlqp1 Templat:Marriage/doc 10 508 9638 9636 2024-10-31T15:30:07Z Pppery 92 9638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Esoteric}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Check for unknown parameters|Module:Parameter validation}} {{Uses Wikidata|P21|P570}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Marriage/styles.css}} ==Usage== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "format": "inline", "description": "Intended for use in Infoboxes, specifically {{Infobox person}} and templates calling Infobox person.\n\n{{Marriage}} takes up to three unnamed parameters (name, start date, end date) plus an optional named parameter \"end=\" to provide the reason for the end of the marriage.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Spouse's name", "description": "Name of the person to whom the subject married. May be omitted, typically for remarriages to the same spouse.", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "2": { "label": "Date married", "description": "Date the marriage began.", "type": "date", "suggested": true }, "3": { "label": "Date ended", "description": "Date the marriage was dissolved or the spouse of the article's subject died.", "type": "date", "required": false }, "end": { "label": "Reason marriage ended", "description": "Reason for marriage's end. Suggested reasons are automatically abbreviated. If the marriage ended due to death of article's subject, do not provide a reason.", "type": "string", "required": false, "aliases": [ "reason" ], "suggestedvalues": [ "died", "divorced", "separated", "annulled" ] } } }</templatedata> ===Examples and usage notes=== {{Infobox person|name={{Tl|Infobox person}} |spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage |John Smith |1 January 1895 |December 31, 1905}} * {{Marriage |John Doe |1885 |July 27, 1888 |end=d.}} * {{Marriage |Jane Doe |2002}} * {{Marriage |John Q. Public |2002|2010}} * {{Marriage |John Q. Citizen |2002|2010|end=div}} * {{Marriage |<!--John Q. Citizen-->|2012}} * {{Marriage |John Q. Taxpayer |2002|end=div}} * {{Marriage |Joe Blow|<!--unknown-->|2010|end=div}} * {{Marriage |Joe Bloggs|<!--unknown-->|2010}} * {{Marriage |Joe Sixpack|<!--unknown-->|2010|end=<!--uncertain-->}} * {{Marriage |Joe Schmo |end=div}} * {{Marriage |Juan Perez |2010|reason=<!--earliest-->}} }} }} Infoboxes already reduce text size to 88%, and [[:en:MOS:FONTSIZE]] sets a lower limit for text size at 85% of the normal page font size, so it is not appropriate to use font size reduction when this template is used in an infobox. The example here is produced by: <syntaxhighlight style="font-size:small;" lang="wikitext"> {{Infobox person |spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{marriage |John Smith |1 January 1895 |December 31, 1905}} * {{marriage |John Doe |1885 |July 27, 1888 |end=d.}} * {{marriage |Jane Doe |2002}} * {{marriage |John Q. Public |2002|2010}} * {{marriage |John Q. Citizen |2002|2010|end=div}} * {{marriage |<!--John Q. Citizen-->|2012}} * {{marriage |John Q. Taxpayer |2002|end=div}} * {{marriage |Joe Blow|<!--unknown-->|2010|end=div}} * {{marriage |Joe Bloggs|<!--unknown-->|2010}} * {{marriage |Joe Sixpack|<!--unknown-->|2010|end=<!--uncertain-->}} * {{marriage |Joe Schmo |end=div}} * {{marriage |Juan Perez |2010|reason=<!--earliest-->}} }} }} </syntaxhighlight> * None of the parameters are required on their own, but if a template is missing all three of start date, end date, and reason, an error message will be displayed. * Use of the first two parameters with {{Para|end}} ({{Para|reason}}) will cause a line break between the name and the start date. * Use of {{Dc|his death}} or {{Dc|her death}} for this purpose has been deprecated ([[Randau templat:Marriage/Archive 5#Use "(m. 1900)" and do not fill in an end date|see discussion]]). * If the marriage ended with the death of the article's subject, {{Insource|"Omission per Template:Marriage instructions"|do {{Em|not}} provide a date}}. * For either date parameter, only the year will be displayed; if a full date is provided, it is included via a tooltip; i.e., {{Tla|Tooltip}}. {{Qnote|Use of the values {{Dcr|w}}, {{Dcr|w.}}, {{Dcr|wid}}, {{Dcr|wid.}}, {{Dcr|widow}}, or {{Dcr|widowed}} is [[Randau templat:Marriage/Archive 4#Who is widowed - topic or topic's spouse?|no longer supported]] and will display an error message.}} ==Tracking categories== * {{Category link with count|Marriage template errors}}{{Sup|†}} * {{Category link with count|Pages using Marriage with duplicate parameters}} {{Sup|‡}} * {{Category link with count|Pages using Marriage with unknown parameters}} {{Sup|‡}} * {{Category link with count|Pages using Marriage with deprecated parameters}} {{Sup|‡}} {{Plainlist| * {{Small|{{Sup|†}} Populated by template logic; contains invalid/missing dates and unsupported parameters/values.}} * {{Small|{{Sup|‡}} Populated via [[Modul:Parameter_validation|parameter validation]].}} }} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Text-specific formatting and function templates‎]] [[Kategori:Marriage templates]] [[Kategori:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 418v7fo232k8p21ql84qc88j4576ynv Templat:Marriage/styles.css 10 509 1391 1390 2024-10-14T14:26:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1389 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .marriage-line-margin2px { line-height: 0; margin-bottom: -2px; } .marriage-line-margin3px { line-height: 0; margin-bottom: -3px; } .marriage-display-ws { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } ncujis0v9otsjph948n73l7wjv2r8l9 Templat:Married 10 510 1393 1392 2024-10-14T14:26:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1392 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Marriage]] hpkdp3z1vs0y1hwh13z1o0rfiaoqxnw Templat:Math 10 511 1395 1394 2024-10-14T14:26:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1394 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="texhtml {{#if:{{{big|}}}{{{size|}}}|texhtml-big}}" {{#if:{{{big|}}}{{{size|}}}|style="font-size:{{{size|165%}}};"}}>{{{1}}}</span><!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check | unknown = {{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using Math with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}} | showblankpositional=1 | preview = unknown parameter "_VALUE_" (consider using <code>{{!}}1=</code>, <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code>) | 1 | big | size }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> c9ebo3qnn6ucofivdgcqx379907bsfq Templat:Mbox 10 512 9924 1397 2024-11-08T18:37:54Z Ultron90 7 9924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|mbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> aqsrswx233se5jbjaza2b2hrk7pgx53 Templat:Medal 10 513 1399 1398 2024-10-14T14:26:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1398 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {| </noinclude> |- {{#switch: {{{1}}} |Sport|Team|Country|Independent = ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit; |Competition|Comp|Olympic|Olympics|WorldChampionships|EuropeanChampionships = ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit; |#default = {{!}} style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit; }}{{#switch: {{{1}}} | Gold | G = " {{!}} [[Fail:Gold medal icon (G initial).svg|16px|Gold medal – first place|link=]] | Silver | S = " {{!}} [[Fail:Silver medal icon (S initial).svg|16px|Silver medal – second place|link=]] | Bronze | B = " {{!}} [[Fail:Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg|16px|Bronze medal – third place|link=]] | Winner | W = background-color:gold" {{!}} '''Winner'''{{Main other|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:Medal with Winner]]}} | Runner-up | Runnerup | RU = background-color:silver" {{!}} '''Runner-up'''{{Main other|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:Medal with Runner-up]]}} | First | 1st = " {{!}} [[Fail:Gold medal icon.svg|16px|First place|link=]] | Second | 2nd = " {{!}} [[Fail:Silver medal icon.svg|16px|Second place|link=]] | Third | 3rd = " {{!}} [[Fail:Bronze medal icon.svg|16px|Third place|link=]] | Disqualified | DQ = background-color:pink" {{!}} '''Disqualified''' | TrueSpirit | PdC = background-color:white" {{!}} [[Fail:Olympic_rings.svg|30px]]{{!!}}style="background-color:white;color:inherit;" {{!}}'''[[Pierre de Coubertin medal]]''' | Olympics | Olympic = " {{!}} <span class="nowrap">[[Olympic Games]]</span> | WorldChampionships = " {{!}} <span class="nowrap">World Championships</span> | EuropeanChampionships = " {{!}} <span class="nowrap">European Championships</span> | Competition | Comp | Sport = " {{!}} <span class="nowrap">{{{2|}}}</span>{{Main other|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:Medal missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}} | Team = " class="adr" {{!}} <span class="country-name">{{{2}}}</span>{{Main other|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:Medal missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}} | Country = " class="adr" {{!}} Representing <span class="country-name">{{{2}}}</span>{{Main other|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:Medal missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}} | Independent = " class="adr" {{!}} Competed as an <span class="country-name">{{{2}}}</span>{{Main other|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:Medal missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}} | #default = " {{!}} &#32; {{Main other|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:Medal with unrecognised first positional argument]]}} }}{{#switch: {{{1}}} |Competition|Comp|Sport|Team|Olympic|Olympics|WorldChampionships|EuropeanChampionships|Country|Independent= |#default = {{!!}} style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} <span class="nowrap">{{{2}}}</span>{{Main other|{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:Medal missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}} }}{{#switch: {{{1}}} |Competition|Comp|Sport|Team|Olympic|Olympics|WorldChampionships|EuropeanChampionships|Country|Independent|TrueSpirit|PdC= |#default = {{!!}} style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" {{!}} {{{3}}}{{Main other|{{#if:{{{3|}}}||{{#if:{{{3}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:Medal missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> rrj3t2msw2comitlyt7nww6gr6jl9b5 Templat:MedalBronze 10 514 1401 1400 2024-10-14T14:26:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1400 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| </noinclude>{{Medal|Bronze|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}{{Main other|{{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{#if:{{{1}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:MedalBronze missing an expected parameter]]}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:MedalBronze missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> brd0q638rxyd4p2apg8v5dch2seajcl Templat:MedalCompetition 10 515 1403 1402 2024-10-14T14:26:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1402 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| </noinclude> |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;" | {{#switch:{{{1|}}} |Olympics|Olympiad|olympiad|Olympic|Olympic Games|olympics|olympic|olympic games|Olympic games|Oly|oly|OG|og=[[Olympic Games]] |Commonwealth Games|commonwealth games|Commonwealth games|Commonwealth|commonwealth|Com|com=[[Commonwealth Games]] |X Games|x games|X games|x|X=[[X Games]] |Goodwill Games|Goodwill games|goodwill games|goodwill|Goodwill|Good|good=[[Goodwill Games]] |IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics|World Indoor Championships|WIC|wic|Indoor Championships|world indoor championships|indoor championships=[[IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics|World Indoor Championships]] |UEFA Champions League|European Cup|european cup|European cup|Champions League|Euro Cup|EuroCup|euro cup|eurocup|EC|ec|UEFA=[[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] |Asian Games|Asiad|asiad|Asian games|asian games|AG|ag=[[Asian Games]] |National Games of the People's Republic of China|National Games of PRC|National Games of the PRC|National Games of China|All China Games|ACG|PRC|acg|prc|NGPRC|ngprc=[[National Games of the People's Republic of China|All China Games]] |Ski flying World Championships|Ski Flying World Championships|Ski-flying World Championships|Ski-Flying World Championships|SWC|swc|SFWC|sfwc=[[Ski flying World Championships]] |IAAF World Half Marathon Championships|World Half Marathon Championships|Half Marathon Championships|HMC|hmc|WHMC|whmc=[[IAAF World Half Marathon Championships|World Half Marathon Championships]] |IAAF World Road Running Championships|World Road Running Championships|Road Running Championships|RRC|rrc|WRRC|wrrc=[[IAAF World Road Running Championships|World Road Running Championships]] |IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships in Athletics|Championships in Athletics|World Athletics Championships|WAC|wac=[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships in Athletics]] |IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships|Cross Country Championships|CCC|ccc|WCCC|wccc=[[IAAF World Cross Country Championships|World Cross Country Championships]] |IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships in Athletics|Junior Championships in Athletics|JCA|jca|WJCA|wjca|WJC|wjc=[[IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships in Athletics]] |IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics|World Youth Championships in Athletics|Youth Championships in Athletics|World Youth Championships|YCA|yca|WYCA|wyca|WYC|wyc=[[IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics|World Youth Championships in Athletics]] |IAAF World Race Walking Cup|World Race Walking Cup|Race Walking Cup|RWC|rwc|WRWC|wrwc=[[IAAF World Race Walking Cup|World Race Walking Cup]] |IAAF World Cup in Athletics|World Cup in Athletics|WCA|wca|Athletics World Cup=[[IAAF World Cup in Athletics|World Cup in Athletics]] |IAAF Golden League|Golden League|golden league|GL|gl=[[IAAF Golden League|Golden League]] |IAAF World Athletics Final|World Athletics Final|Athletics Final|waf|af|WAF|AF=[[IAAF World Athletics Final|World Athletics Final]] |IAAF Grand Prix Final|Grand Prix Final|GPF|gpf=[[IAAF Grand Prix Final|Grand Prix Final]] |Paralympic Games|paralympic games|Paralympic games|Paralympics|paralympics|Paralympic|paralympic|PG|pg|PAR|par=[[Paralympic Games]] |#default={{{1}}} }}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> phm19lyc1f0idgb5tdiyk3mgt0iwo90 Templat:MedalCountry 10 516 1406 1405 2024-10-14T14:26:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1404 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| </noinclude>{{Medal|Country|{{trim|1={{{1}}}}}}}<noinclude> |} {{-}} {{tmbox|text=This template should be used for athletes who have competed for different countries. There are many examples from the break up of the USSR as well as athletes from the UK competing at the Commonwealth Games. Other athletes have switched nationality, for example [[Wilson Kipketer]] was Kenyan but competed for Denmark too.}} {{documentation|Template:Medal templates documentation}} {{Sandbox other|| [[Kategori:Medal infobox templates]] }}</noinclude> re2p7tovu3zpnd3w4gstr6cc39hn52u Templat:MedalGold 10 517 1408 1407 2024-10-14T14:26:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1407 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| </noinclude>{{Medal|Gold|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}{{Main other|{{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{#if:{{{1}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:MedalGold missing an expected parameter]]}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:MedalGold missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7t09mby6ggd6d72kswhhaalklt19evc Templat:MedalSilver 10 518 1410 1409 2024-10-14T14:26:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1409 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| </noinclude>{{Medal|Silver|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}{{Main other|{{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{#if:{{{1}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:MedalSilver missing an expected parameter]]}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{2}}}|[[Kategori:Articles using Template:MedalSilver missing an expected parameter]]}}}}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7exun3rfduf8g6y2gly5vzvsh02a5xx Templat:MedalSport 10 519 1412 1411 2024-10-14T14:26:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1411 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| </noinclude> |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" | {{{1}}}{{Main other | {{#ifeq: {{#property:P21}} | male | {{#ifeq: {{str left|{{{1}}}|5}} | Women | [[Kategori:Articles about men with MedalSport template for women's sport]]}}}}{{#ifeq: {{#property:P21}} | female | {{#ifeq: {{str left|{{{1}}}|3}} | Men | [[Kategori:Articles about women with MedalSport template for men's sport]]}}}}}}<noinclude> |} {{documentation}} </noinclude> o6r257snsknlpw72w7c187j8kpze77r Templat:Menang 10 520 1415 1414 2024-10-14T14:26:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1414 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude><noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background: {{ #switch: {{lc:{{{place|Menang}}}}} |won|menang = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>9EFF9E}}} |1|1st|gold = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>FFD700}}} |2|2nd|silver = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>C0C0C0}}} |3|3rd|bronze = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>E2B740}}} |platinum = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>767676}}} |honorary = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>CEF}}} |#default = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>F8EABA}}} }}; color: {{ #switch: {{lc:{{{place|Menang}}}}} |platinum = {{{text|<nowiki>#</nowiki>FFF}}} |#default = {{{text|<nowiki>#</nowiki>000}}} }}; vertical-align: middle; text-align: {{{align|center}}}; {{{style|}}}" class="yes table-yes2"|{{#if:{{{color|}}}{{{text|}}}|{{Main other|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:Color contrast|ratio|{{#switch: {{lc:{{{place|Menang}}}}} |won|menang = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>9EFF9E}}} |1|1st|gold = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>FFD700}}} |2|2nd|silver = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>C0C0C0}}} |3|3rd|bronze = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>E2B740}}} |platinum = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>767676}}} |honorary = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>CEF}}} |#default = {{{color|<nowiki>#</nowiki>F8EABA}}} }}|{{ #switch: {{lc:{{{place|Menang}}}}} |platinum = {{{text|<nowiki>#</nowiki>FFF}}} |#default = {{{text|<nowiki>#</nowiki>000}}} }}}} < 4.5|[[Kategori:Articles using unified table cell templates with invalid colour combination]]}}}}}}{{{1|{{{place|Menang}}}}}}<noinclude> |} {{Documentation|Template:Table cell templates/doc}} </noinclude> 9j8lvv0lkem145ka9enijv79utuodvp Templat:Min 10 521 2275 1417 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1416 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Math|min}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mf7mi1xwsg2t5awkql3k34xga8pa7vq Templat:Mono 10 522 2279 1419 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>ifsubst|1=|2=<templatestyles src="Mono/styles.css" />}}<span class="monospaced">{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> eyigcpktddtgno85j4vajm121b6hlip Templat:Mono/styles.css 10 523 1421 1420 2024-10-14T14:26:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1420 sanitized-css text/css .monospaced { /* "monospace, monospace" per [[WP:MONO]] */ font-family: monospace, monospace; } cczf0hhshwon5fb41cjrhhfml0ack46 Templat:Multiple image 10 524 1423 1422 2024-10-14T14:26:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Multiple image|render}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> 9kskz2fjfuo9f3k6gw9f0wxlorh54ce Templat:Multiple image/styles.css 10 525 1425 1424 2024-10-14T14:26:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1424 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* this is a block */ .multiimageinner { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .trow { display: flex; flex-direction: row; clear: left; flex-wrap: wrap; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* this is a cell */ .tsingle { margin: 1px; float: left; } .theader { clear: both; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; align-self: center; background-color: transparent; width: 100%; } .thumbcaption { background-color: transparent; } .text-align-left { text-align: left; } .text-align-right { text-align: right; } .text-align-center { text-align: center; } @media all and ( max-width: 720px ) { .thumbinner { /* not !important usage can be removed when these are no longer inline styles inside Template:Multiple image and media query using min-width is introduced */ width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: none !important; align-items: center; } .trow { justify-content: center; } .tsingle { /* not !important usage can be removed when these are no longer inline styles inside Template:Multiple image and media query using min-width is introduced */ float: none !important; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; } .tsingle .thumbcaption { text-align: left; } .trow > .thumbcaption { text-align: center; } } 068of81h4hh3xym3hkdmrtma6u0rpgs Templat:Multiple images 10 526 1427 1426 2024-10-14T14:26:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1426 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Multiple image]] 1os67oanebuy24dvfsdn2mngnrhq7je Templat:Mvar 10 527 2281 1429 2024-10-14T14:28:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1428 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8k22bfpb1fumx1hoy2fvyn75gfrondy Templat:NUMBEROFARTICLES 10 528 1431 1430 2024-10-14T14:26:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Spesyel:Prefixindex/Wp/iba|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wp/iba}}]]<noinclude></noinclude> 1yaov5etkx2rt27td4qgez1ld0gobyg Templat:Name in various languages 10 529 1433 1432 2024-10-14T14:26:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Name in various languages|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 6ye6yntknll0lzqvyzhlie6rwc5j26a Templat:Namespace detect 10 530 1435 1434 2024-10-14T14:26:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Namespace detect|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> l3ti6zjxip68spdlt018btofjtao8um Templat:Namespace detect showall 10 531 1437 1436 2024-10-14T14:26:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Use the parameter --></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Find out which parameter to use --></noinclude> {{lc: <noinclude><!--Lower case the result--></noinclude> <noinclude><!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{{demospace}}} | {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{page|}}} | <noinclude><!--Detect the namespace in the "page" parameter--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{page}}} }}|{{TALKSPACE:{{{page}}} }} | talk | {{SUBJECTSPACE:{{{page}}} }} }} | <noinclude><!--No "demospace" or "page" parameters, so detect actual namespace--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | talk | {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }} }} }} }} <noinclude><!-- Only one of the lines below will be executed --></noinclude> <noinclude><!-- Respecting empty parameters on purpose --></noinclude> | showall = showall <noinclude><!-- "demospace=showall" --></noinclude> | main <noinclude><!--"demospace=main" or {{SUBJECTSPACE}}={{ns:0}}=""--></noinclude> | = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}} | talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}} | user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}} | wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{other|}}} }}} | file | image = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}} | template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}} | help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}} | category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}} | portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}} | draft = {{{draft| {{{other|}}} }}} | other | #default = {{{other|}}} <noinclude><!--"demospace=other" or a new namespace--></noinclude> }} | 1 = {{{1|}}} | 2 = {{{2|}}} | 3 = {{{3|}}} | 4 = {{{4|}}} | 5 = {{{5|}}} | 6 = {{{6|}}} | 7 = {{{7|}}} | 8 = {{{8|}}} | 9 = {{{9|}}} | 10 = {{{10|}}} | 11 = {{{11|}}} | 12 = {{{12|}}} | 13 = {{{13|}}} | showall = {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}{{{7|}}}{{{8|}}}{{{9|}}}{{{10|}}}{{{11|}}}{{{12|}}}{{{13|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lmf6qslrylw76sazsu4hvhzrk12aphc Templat:Nastaliq 10 532 1439 1438 2024-10-14T14:26:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1438 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Script/Nastaliq]] om00gpv43wzay4oz22dh78agrnyifj9 Templat:Native name 10 533 1441 1440 2024-10-14T14:26:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1440 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Native name|native_name}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 4zrrzpw8wwy1e192yy95rlec1cmzddt Templat:Native name checker 10 534 2283 1443 2024-10-14T14:28:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1442 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Native name|native_name_checker}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> hkx5c3smu89xenitgscfou7t2v3pasd Templat:Native name list 10 535 1445 1444 2024-10-14T14:26:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Native name|native_name_list}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> r8ldfxzx218g6epkg083up6dm3wtdy1 Templat:Native phrase 10 536 1447 1446 2024-10-14T14:26:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1446 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Native name|native_name}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 4zrrzpw8wwy1e192yy95rlec1cmzddt Templat:Nativename 10 537 1449 1448 2024-10-14T14:26:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1448 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Native name]] sulifudb5nnlzlac7uvhmjetqqsy6ev Templat:Navbox 10 538 1452 1451 2024-10-14T14:26:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1451 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tqodcaa2vvhehqaod229udlla0wimek Templat:Nbsp 10 539 2285 1454 2024-10-14T14:28:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1453 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Spaces]] husw7zyriv80av0vomr8fw7syddub7h Templat:Ndash 10 540 1456 1455 2024-10-14T14:26:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1455 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:En dash]] nkt4uspth629rzobog13fva7l73rc4m Templat:Next period 10 541 1458 1457 2024-10-14T14:26:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} |hadean=archean |isuan=swazian |archean=proterozoic |proterozoic|precambrian=phanerozoic |eoarchean=palaeoarchean |palaeoarchean|paleoarchean=mesoarchean |mesoarchean=neoarchean |neoarchean=paleoproterozoic |paleoproterozoic=mesoproterozoic |mesoproterozoic=neoproterozoic |neoproterozoic=paleozoic |sinian=paleozoic |sturtian=vendian |paleozoic=mesozoic |mesozoic=cenozoic |siderian=rhyacian |rhyacian=orosirian |orosirian=statherian |statherian=calymmian |calymmian=ectasian |ectasian=stenian |stenian=tonian |tonian=cryogenian |baikalian=vendian |riphean=aimchanian |aimchanian=mayanian |cryogenian=ediacaran |ediacaran=cambrian |vendian=cambrian |merioneth=ordovician |cambrian=ordovician |ordovician=silurian |silurian=devonian |devonian=mississippian |carboniferous=permian |permian=triassic |triassic=jurassic |jurassic=cretaceous |cretaceous=paleogene |paleogene=neogene |early ediacaran|lower ediacaran=mid ediacaran |mid ediacaran|middle ediacaran=late ediacaran |terminal ediacaran|late ediacaran=early cambrian |terreneuvian|tommotian=series 2 |atdabanian=botomian |series 2|cambrian series 2=series 3 |series 3|cambrian series 3=upper cambrian |middle cambrian|mid cambrian|st davids=late cambrian |manykaian|nemakit-daldynian=caerfai |early cambrian|lower cambrian|caerfai=middle cambrian |mayan=nganasanian |nganasanian|mindyallan=merioneth |late cambrian|upper cambrian|franconian|furongian|mansian=lower ordovician<!--Franconian doesn't really belong here but this'll do for a crude approximation--> |early ordovician|lower ordovician|late early ordovician=middle ordovician |middle ordovician|mid ordovician = late ordovician |late ordovician|upper ordovician=llandovery|llandovery=wenlock |wenlock=ludlow |ludlow=pridoli |pridoli|unnamed pridoli stage=lochkovian |early silurian|lower silurian=late silurian |late silurian|upper silurian=early devonian |early devonian|lower devonian=middle devonian |middle devonian|mid devonian=late devonian |late devonian|upper devonian=mississippian |early carboniferous|lower carboniferous|mississippian=pennsylvanian |early mississippian|lower mississippian=middle mississippian |middle mississippian|mid mississippian=late mississippian |late mississippian|upper mississippian=early pennsylvanian |early pennsylvanian|lower pennsylvanian=middle pennsylvanian |middle pennsylvanian|mid pennsylvanian=late pennsylvanian |late pennsylvanian|upper pennsylvanian=early permian |late carboniferous|upper carboniferous|pennsylvanian=permian |early permian|lower permian|cisuralian=middle permian |middle permian|mid permian|guadalupian=late permian |late permian|upper permian|lopingian=early triassic |early triassic|lower triassic=middle triassic |middle triassic|mid triassic=late triassic |late triassic|upper triassic=early jurassic |early jurassic|lower jurassic=middle jurassic |middle jurassic|mid jurassic=late jurassic |late jurassic|upper jurassic=early cretaceous |early cretaceous|lower cretaceous=late cretaceous |late cretaceous|upper cretaceous|senonian=paleocene |paleocene=eocene |eocene=oligocene |oligocene=miocene |miocene=pliocene |pliocene=pleistocene |pleistocene|rancholabrean=holocene <!-- these are duplicated below, and the last one is wrong --> <!-- |early paleocene|lower paleocene=middle paleocene |middle paleocene|mid paleocene=late paleocene |late paleocene|upper paleocene=early eocene |early eocene|lower eocene=middle eocene |middle eocene|mid eocene=late eocene |late eocene|upper eocene=early oligocene |early oligocene|lower oligocene=late oligocene |late oligocene|upper oligocene=early miocene |early miocene|lower miocene=middle miocene |middle miocene|mid miocene=late miocene |late miocene|upper miocene=early pliocene |early pliocene|lower pliocene=late pliocene |late pliocene|upper pliocene=holocene --> |fortunian|earliest cambrian=stage 2 |cambrian stage 2|stage 2=stage 3 |cambrian stage 3|stage 3=stage 4 |cambrian stage 4|stage 4|late early cambrian=wuliuan |wuliuan|cambrian stage 5|stage 5|early middle cambrian=drumian |drumian=guzhangian |guzhangian=paibian |late middle cambrian|paibian=jiangshanian |jiangshanian=stage 10 |cambrian stage 10|stage 10=tremadocian |tremadocian=floian |arenig|floian=dapingian |ordovician iii|dapingian|early middle ordovician=darriwilian |darriwilian=sandbian |ordovician v|sandbian=katian |early late ordovician=middle late ordovician |ordovician vi|katian|middle late ordovician=hirnantian |hirnantian=llandovery |lochkovian=pragian |pragian|praghian=emsian |emsian=eifelian |eifelian=givetian |givetian=frasnian |frasnian=famennian |famennian=early mississippian |namurian=westphalian |westphalian=stephanian |stephanian=permian |asselian=sakmarian |sakmarian=artinskian |artinskian=kungurian |kungurian=roadian |roadian|ufimian=wordian |wordian=capitanian |capitanian=wuchiapingian |wuchiapingian|longtanian=changhsingian |changhsingian=induan |induan=olenekian |olenekian|spathian=anisian |hydaspian=pelsonian |pelsonian=illirian |anisian|illirian=ladinian |lower ladinian=middle ladinian |middle ladinian=upper ladinian |ladinian|upper ladinian=carnian |carnian=norian |norian=rhaetian |rhaetian=hettangian |hettangian=sinemurian |sinemurian=pliensbachian |pliensbachian=toarcian |toarcian=aalenian |aalenian=bajocian |bajocian=bathonian |bathonian=callovian |callovian=oxfordian |oxfordian=kimmeridgian |kimmeridgian=tithonian |tithonian=berriasian |berriasian=valanginian |valanginian=hauterivian |hauterivian|neocomian=barremian |barremian=aptian |aptian=albian |albian=cenomanian |cenomanian=turonian |turonian|gallic=coniacian |coniacian=santonian |santonian=campanian |campanian=maastrichtian |maastrichtian=early paleocene |early paleocene|lower paleocene=middle paleocene |middle paleocene|mid paleocene=late paleocene |late paleocene|upper paleocene=early eocene |early eocene|lower eocene=middle eocene |middle eocene|mid eocene=late eocene |late eocene|upper eocene=early oligocene |early oligocene|lower oligocene=late oligocene |late oligocene|upper oligocene=early miocene |early miocene|lower miocene=middle miocene |middle miocene|mid miocene=late miocene |late miocene|upper miocene=early pliocene |early pliocene|lower pliocene=late pliocene |late pliocene|upper pliocene=early pleistocene |early pleistocene|lower pleistocene=middle pleistocene |middle pleistocene|mid pleistocene=late pleistocene |late pleistocene=early holocene |early holocene|lower holocene=middle holocene |middle holocene=late holocene |rhuddanian=aeronian |aeronian=telychian |telychian=sheinwoodian |sheinwoodian=homerian |homerian=gorstian |gorstian=ludfordian |ludfordian=pridoli |tournaisian=visean |visean=serpukhovian |serpukhovian=bashkirian |bashkirian=moscovian |moscovian=kasimovian |kasimovian=gzhelian |gzhelian=asselian |puercan=torrejonian |torrejonian=tiffanian |tiffanian=clarkforkian |clarkforkian=wasatchian |wasatchian=bridgerian |bridgerian=uintan |uintan=duchesnean |duchesnean=chadronian |chadronian=orellan |orellan=whitneyan |whitneyan=arikareean |arikareean=hemingfordian |hemingfordian=barstovian |barstovian=clarendonian |clarendonian=hemphillian |hemphillian=blancan |blancan=irvingtonian |irvingtonian=rancholabrean |danian=selandian |selandian=thanetian |thanetian=ypresian |ypresian=lutetian |mp 10=mp 11 |lutetian|mp 11=bartonian |bartonian=priabonian |priabonian=rupelian |rupelian=chattian |chattian=aquitanian |aquitanian=burdigalian |burdigalian=langhian |langhian=serravallian |serravallian=tortonian |tortonian=messinian |messinian=zanclean |zanclean=piacenzian |piacenzian=gelasian |gelasian=calabrian |calabrian=chibanian |chibanian|ionian=late pleistocene |tarantian=greenlandian |greenlandian=northgrippian |northgrippian=meghalayan |tertiary=quaternary |neogene=quaternary |late holocene|upper holocene|meghalayan|holocene|quaternary|cenozoic|phanerozoic|now|recent|present=now |{{{1|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}<noinclude>{{Template doc}}</noinclude> r5g88ed5kmlbk27r3gi0yj16fnmdpvt Templat:Nihongo 10 542 1460 1459 2024-10-14T14:26:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1459 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Nihongo|nihongo}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> oeb3o3bi471o8ie7zjaau4e4ruyyw2v Templat:Nihongo2 10 543 1462 1461 2024-10-14T14:26:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1461 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="t_nihongo_kanji">{{lang|ja|{{{1}}}}}</span>{{#ifeq:{{{help|}}}|yes|<span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><sup>[[Bantu:Installing Japanese character sets|<span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span>]]</sup></span>}}{{Category handler |main=[[Kategori:Articles containing Japanese-language text]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rwz4jwxxjdd0i0j67nsycpvowchbeqe Templat:No wrap 10 544 1465 1464 2024-10-14T14:26:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1464 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:nowrap]] 2xkvmlbo1tmopt826x51vq1p9em6psk Templat:Nobold 10 545 8785 2290 2024-10-17T04:37:27Z Minorax 81 Buang lencongan ke [[Templat:Nobold]] 8785 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nobold">{{{1}}}</span> ljvi1eawm43qbuzm8eubena97is5hwi Templat:Nobold/styles.css 10 546 1470 1469 2024-10-14T14:26:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1468 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Styling for Template:Nobold */ .nobold { font-weight: normal; } fenpgkszzubv5v79v09z2871g8mgdmr Templat:Nobr 10 547 1473 1472 2024-10-14T14:26:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1472 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:nowrap]] 2xkvmlbo1tmopt826x51vq1p9em6psk Templat:Noitalic 10 548 1475 1474 2024-10-14T14:26:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1474 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Noitalic/styles.css"/><span class="noitalic">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> lclwz1qd1o16vdiqvjo7z9z7skoc3vh Templat:Noitalic/styles.css 10 549 1478 1477 2024-10-14T14:26:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1476 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Styling for Template:Noitalic */ .noitalic { font-style: normal; } bbnshmg9l938jy18sodvwywo4m4ic40 Templat:Note 10 550 1480 1479 2024-10-14T14:26:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1479 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Distinguish|Template:A note}} </noinclude><templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_{{{1}}}"><b>[[#ref_{{{1}}}|^{{{2|}}}]]</b>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&#32;{{{3|}}}}}</span> <noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Ref/doc}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 7ark37ouxmgn99xltwy8wkezo2eg9b5 Templat:NoteFoot 10 551 1482 1481 2024-10-14T14:26:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist|{{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group=note}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> fe346inrnu91l6792d7jrdr3xbcs7pa Templat:NoteTag 10 552 1484 1483 2024-10-14T14:26:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1483 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{name|}}} |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{note|{{{content|{{{text|}}}}}}}}}}}}|group=note|name={{{name|}}}}} |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{note|{{{content|{{{text|}}}}}}}}}}}}|group=note}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4m1k8hiwpzmjv3igohm19ro2xlsbh0w Templat:Notelist 10 553 1486 1485 2024-10-14T14:26:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reflist|{{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using notelist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Notelist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | notes | refs }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 8a67c9cj9wq336jldff3x4012uv0wfr Templat:Notetag 10 554 1489 1488 2024-10-14T14:26:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1487 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Templat:NoteTag]] 10jufty4e22p694ap96alsbc7m4w9ms Templat:Notice 10 555 1491 1490 2024-10-14T14:26:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | name = Notice | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} | style = {{#if:{{{style|}}} |{{{style}}} }} | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = notice | image = {{#if:{{{image|}}} |[[Fail:{{{image}}}|40px|Notice|alt={{{imagealt|}}}]]}} | small = {{{small|}}} | smallimage = {{#if:{{{image|}}} |[[Fail:{{{image}}}|30px|Notice|alt={{{imagealt|}}}]]}} | imageright = {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} |{{{imageright}}} |{{#if:{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}} |{{Ombox/shortcut|{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}}|{{{shortcut2|}}}|{{{shortcut3|}}}|{{{shortcut4|}}}|{{{shortcut5|}}}}}}} }} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|text-align: {{#if:{{{center|}}}|center|{{{align|left}}}}};}}} | text = {{#if:{{{header|{{{heading|{{{title|}}}}}}}}} |<div style="{{{headstyle|text-align: {{#if:{{{center|}}}|center|left}};}}}">'''{{{header|{{{heading|{{{title|}}}}}}}}}'''</div>}}<!-- -->{{{text|{{{content|{{{reason|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> d2woj871ti7mdbz1fs96ru6i2kmkuov Templat:Nowrap 10 556 9931 8843 2024-11-08T18:52:08Z Ultron90 7 9931 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> avb5tcymgupik1ikutqclidkj9tnitx Templat:OEtymD 10 557 1496 1495 2024-10-14T14:26:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/?term{{=}}{{urlencode:{{{1}}}}}|title={{{1}}}|work=[[Online Etymology Dictionary]]|last = Harper | first= Douglas|name-list-style={{{name-list-style|}}}|access-date={{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> kki3806pdxom0c9ywb14dpqbugyvclw Templat:Official URL 10 558 1498 1497 2024-10-14T14:26:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#property:P856}}|{{URL|{{if empty|{{wikidata|property|P856|P407=Q1860}}|{{wikidata|property|P856}}}}}}{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P856}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> bpadgdvtuom6u0n0j4xxn1g8oe3cg4w Templat:Official website 10 559 1500 1499 2024-10-14T14:26:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1499 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Official website|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|showblankpositional=1|unknown={{main other|1=[[Kategori:Pages using Official website with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Official website]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|URL|url|name}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> l75y6a1h7jisjiz3t7mbuueoqq8qlpn Templat:Ombox 10 560 2302 1503 2024-10-14T14:28:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1o93yrjvq6v2ylug2k0uaaltljurje2 Templat:Ombox/doc 10 561 1506 1505 2024-10-14T14:26:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{used in system}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Message box}} {{Mbox templates (small)}} This is the {{tl|Ombox}} (['''O''']ther pages ['''m''']essage ['''box''']) [[WP:MTM|metatemplate]]. It is used to build message box templates for pages of the types User, Wikipedia, MediaWiki, Template, Help, Portal and any new future namespaces; i.e. for page types not covered by {{tl|Ambox}}, {{tl|Tmbox}}, {{tl|Imbox}} or {{tl|Cmbox}}. Thus, it should ''not'' be used for boxes for articles, talk pages, image pages or category pages. This template works almost exactly like {{tl|Ambox}} and uses the same parameters. === Introduction === {{anchor|We are deploying!|Intro}} As noted above, this template should be used for message boxes that are not articles, talk pages, image pages or category pages. Some message boxes for other pages may incorrectly use one of those four mentioned. Feel free to convert any message boxes used on "other pages" to use this meta-template. If you find any tricky cases then list them on the talk page of this template and you'll get help. When this template is used to build other pages message boxes those boxes should contain explanatory texts just like before. (The same texts as before or new improved texts.) If there are more specific images in the boxes or you know a better image, then use them instead of the default images shown here. === Usage === Simple usage example: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{ombox | text = Some text. }} </syntaxhighlight> {{ombox | text = Some text.}} {{clear}} Complex example: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{ombox | type = style | image = [[Fail:Emblem-question-yellow.svg|40px]] | style = width: 400px; | textstyle = color: red; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; | text = The message body text. }} </syntaxhighlight> {{ombox | type = style | image = [[Fail:Emblem-question-yellow.svg|40px]] | style = width: 400px; | textstyle = color: red; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; | text = The message body text. }} {{clear}} === Other pages message box types === The following examples use different '''type''' parameters but use no image parameters; thus, they use the default images for each type. {{ombox | type = speedy | text = type=<u>speedy</u> – Speedy deletion templates. }} {{ombox | type = delete | text = type=<u>delete</u> – Deletion templates. }} {{ombox | type = content | text = type=<u>content</u> – Major warnings and problems, such as {{tl|high-use}}. }} {{ombox | type = style | text = type=<u>style</u> – Minor warnings and problems. {{tl|Intricate template}} should perhaps use this type. }} {{ombox | type = notice | text = type=<u>notice</u> – Notices and messages of any kind, both permanent and temporary. Such as {{tl|guideline}} and {{tl|Wikipedia how-to}}. }} {{ombox | type = move | text = type=<u>move</u> – Merge, split, rename and transwiki messages and proposals. }} {{ombox | type = protection | text = type=<u>protection</u> – Protection templates such as {{tl|pp}} when shown on "other pages". }} === Examples === Some examples using the "notice" style: {{ombox | text = No type and no image given ('''default''') }} {{ombox | image = none | text = No type and '''image=none''' – No image is used and the '''text''' uses the whole message box area. }} {{ombox | image = [[Fail:Gnome globe current event.svg|42px]] | imageright = [[Fail:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]] | text = image = <nowiki>[[Fail:Gnome globe current event.svg|42px]]</nowiki> <br> imageright = <nowiki>[[Fail:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|40px]]</nowiki> }} {{ombox | type = notice | image = [[Fail:Blue check.svg|30px]] | imageright = {{shortcut|WP:SHORT}} | text = '''This page documents an English Wikipedia [[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|guideline]].''' It is a generally accepted standard that editors should follow, though it should be treated with [[Wikipedia:Use common sense|common sense]] and the [[Wikipedia:Ignore all rules|occasional exception]]. When editing this page, please ensure that your revision reflects [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. When in doubt, discuss on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]]. }} {{ombox | type = notice | image = [[Fail:Nutshell.png|30px]] | text = '''This page in a nutshell:''' This template is used to build message boxes for all pages that are ''not'' articles, talk pages, image pages or category pages. }} === Parameters === List of all parameters: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{ombox | name = name of the template | type = speedy / delete / content / style / notice / move / protection | image = none / [[Fail:Some image.svg|40px]] | imageright = [[Fail:Some image.svg|40px]] | style = CSS values | textstyle = CSS values | plainlinks = no | text = The message body text. | small = {{{small|}}} / yes | smallimage = none / [[Fail:Some image.svg|30px]] | smallimageright = none / [[Fail:Some image.svg|30px]] | smalltext = A shorter message body text. }} </syntaxhighlight> '''name''' :(Optional) Name of the template. This adds a CSS class with name <code>box-''name''</code> to the HTML element, for use by bots or scripts. '''type''' :If no '''type''' parameter is given the template defaults to type '''notice'''. That means it gets a gray border. '''image''' :'''No parameter''' = If no '''image''' parameter is given the template uses a default image. Which default image it uses depends on the '''type''' parameter. :'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio. (But the message box can handle images of any size.) For example: ::<code><nowiki>image = [[Fail:Crystal package settings.png|40px]]</nowiki></code> :'''none''' = Means that no image is used. '''imageright''' :'''No parameter''' = If no '''imageright''' parameter is given then no image is shown on the right side. :'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio. (But the message box can handle images of any size.) For example: ::<code><nowiki>imageright = [[Fail:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|40px]]</nowiki></code> :'''Anything''' = Any other object that you want to show on the right side. '''style''' :Optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] values used by the entire message box table. Without quotation marks <code>" "</code> but with the ending semicolons <code>;</code>. For example: ::<code>style = margin-bottom: 0.5em;</code> '''textstyle''' :Optional [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] values used by the text cell. For example: ::<code>textstyle = text-align: center;</code> '''plainlinks''' :Normally on Wikipedia, external links have an arrow icon next to them, like this: [http://www.example.com Example.com]. However, in message boxes, the arrow icon is suppressed by default, like this: <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.example.com Example.com]</span>. To get the normal style of external link with the arrow icon, use {{para|plainlinks|no}}. '''text''' :The message body text. ==== The small parameters ==== {{ombox | small = yes | text = small = yes }} {{ombox | type = style | small = yes | text = type = style <br> small = yes }} '''small''' :'''yes''' = Makes it a smaller right floating message box. This also makes the default images smaller. Note that any data fed to the '''smallimage''', '''smallimageright''' and '''smalltext''' parameters is only used if "small=yes". To make it so your template also understands the small parameter you can use this code: ::<code><nowiki>small = {{{small|}}}</nowiki></code> {{ombox | small = yes | image = [[Fail:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|50px]] | smallimage = [[Fail:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|32px]] | text = small = yes <br> image = <nowiki>[[Fail:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|50px]]</nowiki> <br> smallimage = <nowiki>[[Fail:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|32px]]</nowiki> }} '''smallimage''' :'''No parameter''' = If no '''smallimage''' parameter is given then this template falls back to use the '''image''' parameter. If the '''image''' parameter also is empty then a small default image is used. :'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 30px width is usually about right. For example: ::<code><nowiki>smallimage = [[Fail:Replacement filing cabinet.svg|30px]]</nowiki></code> :'''none''' = Means that no image is used. This overrides any image fed to '''image''', when "small=yes". {{ombox | small = yes | imageright = [[Fail:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|50px]] | smallimageright = none | text = small = yes <br> imageright = <nowiki>[[Fail:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|50px]]</nowiki> <br> smallimageright = none }} '''smallimageright''' :'''No parameter''' = If no '''smallimageright''' parameter is given then this template falls back to use the '''imageright''' parameter. If the '''imageright''' parameter also is empty then no image is shown on the right side. :'''An image''' = Should be an image with usual wiki notation. 30px width is usually about right. For example: ::<code><nowiki>smallimageright = [[Fail:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|30px]]</nowiki></code> :'''Anything''' = Any other object that you want to show on the right side. :'''none''' = Means that no right side image is used. This overrides any image fed to '''imageright''', when "small=yes". '''smalltext''' :A shorter version of the message body text. If no '''smalltext''' parameter is given then this template falls back to use the '''text''' parameter. === Technical details === If you need to use special characters in the text parameter then you need to escape them like this: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{ombox | text = <div> Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. But here is a pipe {{!}} and two end braces <nowiki>}}</nowiki>. And now a pipe and end braces <nowiki>|}}</nowiki>. </div> }} </syntaxhighlight> {{ombox | text = <div> Equal sign = and a start and end brace { } work fine as they are. But here is a pipe {{!}} and two end braces <nowiki>}}</nowiki>. And now a pipe and end braces <nowiki>|}}</nowiki>. </div> }} This template uses the ombox CSS classes in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] for most of its looks, thus it is fully skinnable. The default images for this meta-template are in png format instead of svg format. The main reason is that some older web browsers have trouble with the transparent background that MediaWiki renders for svg images. The png images here have hand optimised transparent background colour so they look good in all browsers. Note that svg icons only look somewhat bad in the old browsers, thus such hand optimisation is only worth the trouble for very widely used icons. For more technical details see the [[Randau templat:Ombox|talk page]]. Since this template works almost exactly like {{tl|ambox}}, {{tl|tmbox}}, {{tl|imbox}} and {{tl|cmbox}} their talk pages and related pages might also contain more details. ===See also=== {{Mbox templates see also}} <templatedata> { "params": { "text": {}, "type": {}, "image": {}, "style": {}, "textstyle": {}, "imageright": {}, "plainlinks": {}, "small": {}, "smallimage": {}, "smallimageright": {}, "smalltext": {} }, "description": "Other pages message box", "paramOrder": [ "text", "type", "image", "imageright", "style", "textstyle", "plainlinks", "small", "smallimage", "smallimageright", "smalltext" ] } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Mbox and messagebox templates]] }}</includeonly> q7au559wjkyeq9cg3ovorsxlfec7blf Templat:Open access 10 562 1513 1512 2024-10-14T14:26:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 6 semakan diimportkan 1512 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;">[[Fail:Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg|9px|link=Open access|open access publication – free to read|alt=Open access icon]]</span><noinclude>{{Tl|access level documentation}}</noinclude> a0u6j4qgcr243gg9ftf54vw881ydn23 Templat:Order of magnitude 10 563 1515 1514 2024-10-14T14:26:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1514 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}}=0 |{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#ifexpr:abs{{{1|0}}}1=1 |0 |{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#expr:floor((ln(abs{{{1}}}1)/ln10)+1)}} }} |{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#expr:floor((ln(abs({{{1|0}}}) )/ln 10)+1E((abs{{{1|0}}}>1E100 or abs{{{1|0}}}<1E-100)-14))}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o5x97tr9z1fixe14ip2xcqhbr1akroo Templat:Ordinal 10 564 1517 1516 2024-10-14T14:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Ordinal|ordinal}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 658r10ag7rv4b2nxz38rgs2wn4gljqn Templat:PAGENAMEBASE 10 565 1519 1518 2024-10-14T14:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%b()$||1|false}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 81o7zv1wfntt0zlyrlqmnlu5jgyc5ag Templat:Para 10 566 2307 1521 2024-10-14T14:28:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1520 wikitext text/x-wiki <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{plain|}}}|border: none; background-color: inherit;}} {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{plain|}}}{{{mxt|}}}{{{green|}}}{{{!mxt|}}}{{{red|}}}|color: {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{mxt|}}}{{{green|}}}|#006400|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{!mxt|}}}{{{red|}}}|#8B0000|inherit}}}};}} {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}">&#124;{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}&#61;}}{{{2|}}}</code><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Categories and interwikis go near the bottom of the /doc subpage.--> </noinclude> 0p8ksf0z4xhqkt9wrqh7fa1q0ga6u3s Templat:Parabr 10 567 1523 1522 2024-10-14T14:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1522 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Paragraph break]] ljizlqn360ziziovgkq8dxmq0cl1fex Templat:Paragraph break 10 568 1525 1524 2024-10-14T14:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1524 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> r8flwbox6t79tbhxblur1xf3iyaqaec Templat:Param value 10 569 2309 1527 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1526 wikitext text/x-wiki <code style="border:{{{border|{{{b|thin solid #caa}}}}}};background-color:{{{bg-color|{{{bg|white}}}}}};padding:1px 2px 0 1px;margin:0 2px 0 1px;white-space:nowrap;{{{style|}}}">{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|{{replace|<includeonly>⊗ϑ{{{1|}}}⊗ϑ</includeonly><noinclude>value</noinclude>| |{{{space|{{{sp|&nbsp;}}}}}}}}|#|&#35;}}|*|&#42;}}|:|&#58;}}|⊗ϑ|}}</code><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bim8shrrtvgg0shd2yoxk9hfxp50bwz Templat:Parameter names example 10 570 1529 1528 2024-10-14T14:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1528 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Parameter names example|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> py1t3mg05dh5http63dz34rohgn3vov Templat:Parameters 10 571 1531 1530 2024-10-14T14:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1530 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{subst:#invoke:Parameters|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> qd801izsyfgznpjkf17g5m92yq3t4bj Templat:Paraphyletic group 10 572 1533 1532 2024-10-14T14:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1532 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><nowiki/>{{#invoke:Biota infobox|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> sfve2nny2l13soyrpc4dktxp3j4jgvn Templat:Party color 10 573 1535 1534 2024-10-14T14:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1534 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Political party|fetch|{{{1|}}}|color|error{{#if:{{{error|}}}||_NULL}}={{{error|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tqx1s71z76iem75n1woeejbqi0hkd9s Templat:Pb 10 574 1537 1536 2024-10-14T14:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1536 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Paragraph break]] ljizlqn360ziziovgkq8dxmq0cl1fex Templat:Period color 10 575 1539 1538 2024-10-14T14:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} |phanerozoic=rgb(154,217,221) |cenozoic=rgb(242,249,29) |quaternary=rgb(249,249,127) |holocene=rgb(253,230,202) |meghalayan|upper holocene|late holocene=rgb(253,237,236) |northgrippian|middle holocene=rgb(253,236,228) |greenlandian|lower holocene|early holocene=rgb(254,236,219) |pleistocene=rgb(255,239,175) |upper pleistocene|tarantian=rgb(255,242,211) |chibanian|middle pleistocene|ionian=rgb(255,242,199) |lower pleistocene|early pleistocene=rgb(255,240,185)<!--SEMI-OFFICIAL--> |calabrian=rgb(255,242,186) |gelasian=rgb(255,237,179) |neogene=rgb(255,230,25) |pliocene=rgb(255,255,153) |piacenzian=rgb(255,255,191) |zanclean=rgb(255,255,179) |miocene=rgb(255,255,0) |messinian=rgb(255,255,115) |tortonian=rgb(255,255,102) |serravallian=rgb(255,255,89) |langhian=rgb(255,255,77) |burdigalian=rgb(255,255,65) |aquitanian=rgb(255,255,51) |paleogene|palæogene|palaeogene=rgb(253,154,82) |oligocene=rgb(254,192,122) |chattian=rgb(254,230,170) |rupelian=rgb(254,217,154) |eocene=rgb(253,180,108) |priabonian=rgb(253,205,161) |bartonian=rgb(253,192,145) |lutetian=rgb(253,180,130) |ypresian=rgb(252,167,115) |paleocene|palæocene|palaeocene=rgb(253,167,95) |thanetian=rgb(253,191,111) |selandian=rgb(254,191,101) |danian=rgb(253,180,98) |mesozoic=rgb(103,197,202) |cretaceous=rgb(127,198,78) |late cretaceous|upper cretaceous=rgb(166,216,74) |maastrichtian=rgb(242,250,140) |campanian=rgb(230,244,127) |santonian=rgb(217,239,116) |coniacian=rgb(204,233,104) |turonian=rgb(191,227,93) |cenomanian=rgb(179,222,83) |early cretaceous|lower cretaceous=rgb(140,205,87) |albian=rgb(204,234,151) |aptian=rgb(191,228,138) |barremian=rgb(179,223,127) |hauterivian=rgb(166,217,117) |valanginian=rgb(153,211,106) |berriasian=rgb(140,205,96) |jurassic=rgb(52,178,201) |late jurassic|upper jurassic=rgb(179,227,238) |tithonian=rgb(217,241,247) |kimmeridgian=rgb(204,236,244) |oxfordian=rgb(191,231,241) |middle jurassic|mid jurassic=rgb(128,207,216) |callovian=rgb(191,231,229) |bathonian=rgb(179,226,227) |bajocian=rgb(166,221,224) |aalenian=rgb(154,217,221) |early jurassic|lower jurassic=rgb(66,174,208) |toarcian=rgb(153,206,227) |pliensbachian=rgb(128,197,221) |sinemurian=rgb(103,188,216) |hettangian=rgb(78,179,211) |triassic=rgb(129,43,146) |late triassic|upper triassic=rgb(189,140,195) |rhaetian=rgb(227,185,219) |norian=rgb(214,170,211) |carnian=rgb(201,155,203) |middle triassic|mid triassic=rgb(177,104,177) |ladinian=rgb(201,131,191) |anisian=rgb(188,117,183) |lower triassic|early triassic=rgb(152,57,153) |olenekian=rgb(176,81,165) |induan=rgb(164,70,159) |paleozoic|palæozoic|palaeozoic=rgb(153,192,141) |permian=rgb(240,64,40) |lopingian|late permian|upper permian=rgb(251,167,148) |changhsingian=rgb(252,192,178) |wuchiapingian=rgb(252,180,162) |guadalupian|middle permian|mid permian=rgb(251,116,92) |capitanian=rgb(251,154,133) |wordian=rgb(251,141,118) |roadian=rgb(251,128,105) |cisuralian|early permian|lower permian=rgb(239,88,69) |kungurian=rgb(227,135,118) |artinskian=rgb(227,123,104) |sakmarian=rgb(227,111,92) |asselian=rgb(227,99,80) |carboniferous=rgb(103,165,153) |pennsylvanian|upper carboniferous|late carboniferous=rgb(126,188,198) |upper pennsylvanian|late pennsylvanian=rgb(191,208,186) |gzhelian=rgb(204,212,199) |kasimovian=rgb(191,208,197) |middle pennsylvanian|mid pennsylvanian=rgb(166,199,183) |moscovian=rgb(179,203,185) |lower pennsylvanian|early pennsylvanian=rgb(140,190,180) |bashkirian=rgb(153,194,181) |mississippian|lower carboniferous|early carboniferous=rgb(103,143,102) |upper mississippian|late mississippian=rgb(179,190,108) |serpukhovian=rgb(191,194,107) |middle mississippian=rgb(153,180,108) |visean=rgb(166,185,108) |lower mississippian=rgb(128,171,108) |tournaisian=rgb(140,176,108) |devonian=rgb(203,140,55) |upper devonian|late devonian=rgb(241,225,157) |famennian=rgb(242,237,179) |frasnian=rgb(242,237,173) |middle devonian|mid devonian=rgb(241,200,104) |givetian=rgb(241,225,133) |eifelian=rgb(241,213,118) |lower devonian|early devonian=rgb(229,172,77) |emsian=rgb(229,208,117) |pragian|praghian=rgb(229,196,104) |lochkovian=rgb(229,183,90) |silurian=rgb(179,225,182) |pridoli|latest silurian=rgb(230,245,225) |ludlow|late silurian|upper silurian=rgb(191,230,207) |ludfordian=rgb(217,240,223) |gorstian=rgb(204,236,221) |wenlock|middle silurian|mid silurian=rgb(179,225,194) |homerian=rgb(204,235,209) |sheinwoodian=rgb(191,230,195) |llandovery|lower silurian|early silurian=rgb(153,215,179) |telychian=rgb(191,230,207) |aeronian=rgb(179,225,194) |rhuddanian=rgb(166,220,181) |ordovician=rgb(0,146,112) |upper ordovician|late ordovician=rgb(127,202,147) |hirnantian=rgb(166,219,171) |katian=rgb(153,214,159) |sandbian=rgb(140,208,148) |middle ordovician|mid ordovician=rgb(77,180,126) |darriwilian=rgb(116,198,156) |dapingian=rgb(102,192,146) |lower ordovician|early ordovician|tremadoc|ashgill=rgb(26,157,111) |floian=rgb(65,176,135) |tremadocian=rgb(51,169,126) |cambrian=rgb(127,160,86) |furongian|cambrian series 4|series 4=rgb(179,224,149) |cambrian stage 10|stage 10=rgb(230,245,201) |jiangshanian|cambrian stage 9|stage 9=rgb(217,240,187) |paibian=rgb(204,235,174) |miaolingian|cambrian series 3|series 3|middle cambrian|mid cambrian=rgb(166,207,134) |guzhangian=rgb(204,223,170) |drumian=rgb(191,217,157) |wuliuan|cambrian stage 5|stage 5=rgb(179,212,146) |cambrian series 2|lower cambrian|series 2=rgb(153,192,120) |cambrian stage 4|stage 4=rgb(179,202,142) |cambrian stage 3|stage 3=rgb(166,197,131) |terreneuvian|cambrian series 1|series 1=rgb(140,176,108) |cambrian stage 2|stage 2=rgb(166,186,128) |fortunian|cambrian stage 1|stage 1=rgb(153,181,117) |precambrian=rgb(247,67,112) |proterozoic=rgb(247,53,99) |neoproterozoic=rgb(254,179,66) |ediacaran=rgb(254,217,106) |cryogenian=rgb(254,204,92) |tonian=rgb(254,191,78) |mesoproterozoic=rgb(253,180,98) |stenian=rgb(254,217,154) |ectasian=rgb(253,204,138) |calymmian=rgb(253,192,122) |paleoproterozoic|palaeoproterozoic|palæoproterozoic=rgb(247,67,112) |statherian=rgb(248,117,167) |orosirian=rgb(247,104,152) |rhyacian=rgb(247,91,137) |siderian=rgb(247,79,124) |archean=rgb(240,4,127) |neoarchean=rgb(249,155,193) |mesoarchean=rgb(247,104,169) |paleoarchean|palæoarchean|palaeoarchean=rgb(244,68,159) |eoarchean=rgb(218,3,127) |hadean=rgb(174,2,126) <!--Unused/Unofficial Time Spans--> |tertiary=rgb(242,249,2) |early cambrian=rgb(159,184,133)<!--Unofficial! --> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 690vm4qvyj7olv9af6wuqujulr8a7np Templat:Period end 10 576 1541 1540 2024-10-14T14:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1540 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Period start|{{Next period|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bjtm6udvbomowhpwthsyfjf85zfv9s6 Templat:Period id 10 577 1543 1542 2024-10-14T14:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc:{{{1}}}}} | series 2 = cambrian series 2 | series 3 = cambrian series 3 | stage 2 = cambrian stage 2 | stage 3 = cambrian stage 3 | stage 4 = cambrian stage 4 | stage 5 = cambrian stage 5 | stage 10 = cambrian stage 10 | {{#invoke:MultiReplace|main|{{lc:{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->|-| <!-- -->|%f[%w]palaeo|paleo<!-- -->|%f[%w]early%f[%W]|lower<!-- -->|%f[%w]mid%f[%W]|middle<!-- -->|%f[%w]late%f[%W]|upper}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> deku84bwjvzyeeqbome0yy4im17twfa Templat:Period start 10 578 1545 1544 2024-10-14T14:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1544 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:{{#switch: {{Period id|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} <!-- Some other notable dates --> |burgess shale|middle middle cambrian<!--Middle middle is approximate; cf. Burgess Shale-->=508 |chengjiang=518 |sirius passet=518 |doushantou=570 <!-- Data from ICS chart | Supereon | Eon | Era | Period | Epoch/Series | Age/Stage | other division (other sources - not in ICS chart) The names from the ICS chart are always first on the line. --> | precambrian | hadean = 4567.3 | archean | eoarchean | isuan = 4031 | paleoarchean = 3600 | mesoarchean = 3200 | neoarchean = 2800 | proterozoic | paleoproterozoic | siderian = 2500 | rhyacian = 2300 | orosirian = 2050 | statherian = 1800 | mesoproterozoic | calymmian = 1600 | ectasian | riphean = 1400 | stenian = 1200 | mayanian = 1100 | sinian | sturtian = 1050 | neoproterozoic | tonian = 1000 | baikalian = 850 | cryogenian = 720 | ediacaran | vendian = 635 <!-- end of precambrian --> | phanerozoic | paleozoic | cambrian | lower cambrian <!-- group of two epochs, not in ICS chart --> | terreneuvian | lowest cambrian | earliest cambrian | fortunian | manykaian | nemakit daldynian = 538.8 | caerfai | tommotian = 530 | cambrian stage 2 = 529 | cambrian series 2 | cambrian stage 3 | middle lower cambrian | atdabanian = 521 | botomian = 522 | toyonian | upper lower cambrian = 516 | cambrian stage 4 = 514 <!-- end of lower cambrian --> | cambrian series 3 | middle cambrian | miaolingian | cambrian stage 5 | lower middle cambrian | st davids | wuliuan = 509 | drumian = 504.5 | guzhangian | nganasanian | mindyallan = 500.5 | furongian | upper cambrian | merioneth | paibian | franconian<!--unofficial and approximate!--> = 497 | jiangshanian = 494 | upper upper cambrian | mansian = 489.5 | cambrian stage 10 = 489.5 | ordovician | lower ordovician | tremadocian = 485.4 | upper lower ordovician = 479 | floian | arenig = 477.7 | middle ordovician | dapingian | ordovician iii | lower middle ordovician = 470.0 | darriwilian = 467.3 | upper ordovician | sandbian | ordovician v | lower upper ordovician = 458.4 | middle upper ordovician = 455 | katian | ordovician vi = 453.0 | hirnantian = 445.2 | silurian | llandovery | lower silurian | rhuddanian = 443.8 | aeronian = 440.8 | telychian = 438.5 | wenlock | sheinwoodian = 433.4 | homerian = 430.5 | ludlow | upper silurian | gorstian = 427.4 | ludfordian = 425.6 | pridoli | unnamed pridoli stage = 423.0 | devonian | lower devonian | lochkovian | downtonian<!--approx--> = 419.2 | pragian | praghian = 410.8 | emsian = 407.6 | middle devonian | eifelian = 393.3 | givetian = 387.7 | upper devonian | frasnian = 382.7 | famennian = 372.2 | carboniferous | mississippian | lower carboniferous <!-- Subperiod from ICS chart --> | lower mississippian | tournaisian = 358.9 | middle mississippian | visean = 346.7 | upper mississippian | serpukhovian = 330.9 | namurian = 326 | pennsylvanian | upper carboniferous <!-- Subperiod from ICS chart --> | lower pennsylvanian | bashkirian = 323.2 | westphalian= 313 | middle pennsylvanian | moscovian = 315.2 | upper pennsylvanian | kasimovian = 307.0 | stephanian = 304 | gzhelian = 303.7 | permian | cisuralian | lower permian | asselian = 298.9 | sakmarian = 293.52 | artinskian = 290.1 | kungurian = 283.5 | guadalupian | middle permian | roadian | ufimian = 273.01 | wordian = 266.9 | capitanian = 264.28 | lopingian | upper permian | wuchiapingian | longtanian = 259.51 | changhsingian= 254.14 | mesozoic | triassic | lower triassic | induan = 251.902 | olenekian | spathian = 251.2 | middle triassic | anisian = 247.2 | ladinian = 242 | upper triassic | carnian = 237 | norian = 227 | rhaetian = 208.5 | jurassic | lower jurassic | hettangian = 201.4 | sinemurian = 199.5 | pliensbachian= 192.9 | toarcian = 184.2 | middle jurassic | aalenian = 174.7 | bajocian = 170.9 | bathonian = 168.2 | callovian = 165.3 | upper jurassic | oxfordian = 161.5 | kimmeridgian = 154.8 | tithonian = 149.2 | cretaceous | lower cretaceous | berriasian | neocomian = 145.0 | valanginian = 139.8 | hauterivian = 132.6 | barremian | gallic = 125.77 | aptian = 121.4 | albian = 113.0 | upper cretaceous | cenomanian = 100.5 | turonian = 93.9 | coniacian | senonian = 89.8 | santonian = 86.3 | campanian = 83.6 | maastrichtian= 72.1 | cenozoic | tertiary <!-- Group of 2 periods, former term --> | paleogene | paleocene | danian | lower paleocene = 66.0 | puercan = 65 | torrejonian= 63.3 | selandian | middle paleocene = 61.6 | tiffanian = 60.2 | thanetian | upper paleocene = 59.2 | clarkforkian = 56.8 | eocene | ypresian | lower eocene | mp 10 = 56.0 | wasatchian = 55.4 | bridgerian = 50.3 | middle eocene <!-- Group of two stages, not in ICS chart --> | lutetian | mp 11 = 47.8 | uintan = 46.2 | duchesnean = 42 | bartonian = 41.2 | chadronian = 38 <!-- end of middle eocene --> | priabonian | upper eocene = 37.71 | oligocene | rupelian | lower oligocene | orellan = 33.9 | whitneyan = 33.3 | arikeean = 30.6 | chattian | upper oligocene = 27.82 | neogene | miocene | lower miocene <!-- Group of 2 stages, not in ICS chart --> | aquitanian = 23.03 | hemingfordian = 20.6 | burdigalian = 20.44 | barstovian = 16.3 | middle miocene <!-- Group of 2 stages, not in ICS chart --> | langhian = 15.98 | serravallian = 13.82 | clarendonian = 13.6 | upper miocene <!-- Group of 2 stages, not in ICS chart --> | tortonian = 11.63 | hemphillian= 10.3 | messinian = 7.246 | pliocene | zanclean | lower pliocene = 5.333 | blancan = 4.75 | piacenzian | upper pliocene = 3.600 <!-- end of tertiary --> | quaternary | pleistocene | lower pleistocene <!-- Group of 2 stages, implied from ICS chart --> | gelasian = 2.58 | calabrian = 1.80 | irvingtonian = 1.8 <!-- end of lower pleistocene --> | middle pleistocene | ionian | chibanian<!--the name "Chibanian" was formally adopted for this stage by the ICS in January 2020. The term "Ionian" was a proposed term for this same span of time.--> = 0.774<!--this date has been redefined by the ICS.--> | rancholabrean = 0.24 | upper pleistocene | tarantian<!--proposed name for this as-yet formally undefined stage--> = 0.129<!--this date has been redefined by the ICS.--> | holocene | greenlandian | lower holocene = 0.0117 | northgrippian | middle holocene =0.0082 | meghalayan | upper holocene =0.0042 | | now | recent | present | current = 0 }} round {{{2|5}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nx40docjc7a0wo86b3oyekcrol7244u Templat:Person infobox header 10 579 1547 1546 2024-10-14T14:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox|type=content|text=The design and content of biographical infoboxes must follow Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability policy]], as well as [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infobox]] and [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography|biographical style guideline]]. All content displayed in this template must adhere to the '''[[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biographies of living persons]]''' policy if applicable. [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Unsourced or poorly sourced]] contentious material '''must be removed immediately''' from the article and its infobox, especially if potentially [[Wikipedia:Libel|libellous]].}} <noinclude> {{documentation |content= {{no documentation}} [[Kategori:People and person infobox templates]] }} </noinclude> jk37vzm9sfxdn4ja6vb1bddjnq2p03f Templat:Phanerozoic 220px 10 580 1549 1548 2024-10-14T14:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1548 wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:{{#expr: {{Period start|Cambrian}}/650*250}}px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:{{Period color|Ediacaran}}; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));">[[Precambrian|PreꞒ]]</div> {{Fossil range/bar|Cambrian|Ꞓ}} {{Fossil range/bar|Ordovician|O}} {{Fossil range/bar|Silurian|S}} {{Fossil range/bar|Devonian|D}} {{Fossil range/bar|Carboniferous|C}} {{Fossil range/bar|Permian|P}} {{Fossil range/bar|Triassic|T}} {{Fossil range/bar|Jurassic|J}} {{Fossil range/bar|Cretaceous|K}} {{Fossil range/bar|Paleogene|Pg}} {{Fossil range/bar|Neogene|N}} <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><noinclude> </div> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> dtk45by16jtt6ajtqf0shj20uuczcg4 Templat:Photo montage 10 581 1551 1550 2024-10-14T14:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Photo montage|montage}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> dilm843zomy98pge8k3gm46iumym5k8 Templat:Photomontage 10 582 1553 1552 2024-10-14T14:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1552 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Photo montage]] ow87yn3x08fhcrki6dlhz1o6eczlssi Templat:Pi 10 583 1555 1554 2024-10-14T14:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{mvar|π}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> silt25e9f9psdj8ozsdhp95jol1gl1g Templat:Pie chart 10 584 1559 1558 2024-10-14T14:26:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 1558 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{thumb|}}}|center|<div class="center">}}<div class="PieChartTemplate thumb t{{#switch:{{{thumb|}}}|center|none=none|left=left|#default=right}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style|}}}"}}><div class="thumbinner" style="width:{{#expr:2*{{{radius|100}}}+2}}px"> <!-- Graph --> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:{{{other-color|white}}};margin:auto;position:relative;width:{{#expr:2*{{{radius|100}}}}}px;height:{{#expr:2*{{{radius|100}}}}}px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:{{{radius|100}}}px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> {{#if:{{{value30|}}}|{{Pie 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}}{{#if:{{{label30|}}}|{{Legend|{{{color30|{{gcolor|30}}}}}|{{{label30}}} ({{{value30}}}%)}} }}{{#if:{{{other|}}}|{{Legend|{{{other-color|white}}}|{{{other-label|Other}}} ({{#expr:100-{{{value1|0}}}-{{{value2|0}}}-{{{value3|0}}}-{{{value4|0}}}-{{{value5|0}}}-{{{value6|0}}}-{{{value7|0}}}-{{{value8|0}}}-{{{value9|0}}}-{{{value10|0}}}-{{{value11|0}}}-{{{value12|0}}}-{{{value13|0}}}-{{{value14|0}}}-{{{value15|0}}}-{{{value16|0}}}-{{{value17|0}}}-{{{value18|0}}}-{{{value19|0}}}-{{{value20|0}}}-{{{value21|0}}}-{{{value22|0}}}-{{{value23|0}}}-{{{value24|0}}}-{{{value25|0}}}-{{{value26|0}}}-{{{value27|0}}}-{{{value28|0}}}-{{{value29|0}}}-{{{value30|0}}}}}%)}}}} {{#if:{{{footer|}}}|<p style="margin-bottom:0">{{{footer}}}</p>}} </div> </div></div>{{#ifeq:{{{thumb|}}}|center|</div>}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 6vg5fcafsngfhjkqzcsoi35w4okyfgd Templat:Pie chart/slice 10 585 1561 1560 2024-10-14T14:26:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1560 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:{{{radius|100}}}px;line-height:0;{{#switch:{{#expr:floor({{{2}}}/25)}} <!-- 0-25% --> |0= left:{{{radius|100}}}px; top:{{#expr:{{{radius|100}}}*(1-sin(pi/50*{{{2}}}))}}px; border-width:0 0 {{#expr:{{{radius|100}}}*sin(pi/50*{{{2}}})}}px {{#expr:{{{radius|100}}}*cos(pi/50*{{{2}}})}}px; border-bottom-color:{{{1}}} "></div> <!-- 25-50% --> |1= right:{{{radius|100}}}px; top:0; border-width:0 {{#expr:{{{radius|100}}}*tan(pi/50*({{{2}}}-25))}}px {{{radius|100}}}px 0; border-right-color:{{{1}}} "></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 {{{radius|100}}}px {{{radius|100}}}px 0;border-color:{{{1}}}"></div> <!-- 50-75% --> |2= right:{{{radius|100}}}px; top:{{{radius|100}}}px; border-width:{{#expr:{{{radius|100}}}*sin(pi/50*({{{2}}}-50))}}px {{#expr:{{{radius|100}}}*cos(pi/50*({{{2}}}-50))}}px 0 0; border-top-color:{{{1}}} "></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 {{#expr:2*{{{radius|100}}}}}px {{{radius|100}}}px 0;border-color:{{{1}}}"></div> <!-- 75%-100% --> |3= left:{{{radius|100}}}px; top:{{{radius|100}}}px; border-width:{{{radius|100}}}px 0 0 {{#expr:{{{radius|100}}}*tan(pi/50*({{{2}}}-25))}}px; border-left-color:{{{1}}} "></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 {{#expr:2*{{{radius|100}}}}}px {{{radius|100}}}px 0;border-color:{{{1}}}"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 {{{radius|100}}}px {{#expr:2*{{{radius|100}}}}}px 0;border-color:{{{1}}}"></div> <!-- 100% --> |4= left:0; top:0; border-width:0 {{#expr:2*{{{radius|100}}}}}px {{#expr:2*{{{radius|100}}}}}px 0; border-color:{{{1}}}; z-index:-1 "></div> }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> exl02ab7zp8rsg9uj2x7gule8wse0c4 Templat:Plain list 10 586 1564 1563 2024-10-14T14:26:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1563 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Plainlist]] lyww0rfsey3xdysaypudaz4p7d96x6c Templat:Plain text 10 587 1566 1565 2024-10-14T14:26:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1565 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> juy8shdw9vx6d5a9brvlyqk26gz4eyz Templat:Plainlist 10 588 2311 1571 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1570 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/><div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 94rhqiilk36g49egj229043qorwa2ky Templat:Plainlist/doc 10 589 1574 1573 2024-10-14T14:26:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Cascade-protected template}} {{High-use}} {{Template shortcut|PL}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Plainlist/styles.css}} This template provides a [[Web Content Accessibility Guidelines|WCAG]]/ISO-standards-compliant accessible alternative to <code><nowiki><br /></nowiki></code> separated lists, per [[WP:UBLIST]] and [[WP:PLIST]] == Usage == {{tl|plainlist}} starts a plain (i.e. unbulleted) list, such as: {{Plainlist| * [[cat]] * [[dog]] * [[horse]] * [[cow]] * [[sheep]] * [[pig]] }} It uses proper HTML list markup, which is more standards-compliant and more accessible than separating list items with {{tag|br|s}}. Detailed reasons for using this template can be found at [[WP:UBLIST]]. This template can be used with or without {{tl|endplainlist}}. It is an alternative to {{tl|unbulleted list}}, which performs the same function in a more concise but less wiki-style manner. Note that {{tl|unbulleted list}} will work inside image captions, whereas {{tl|plainlist}} does not. == Examples == {{Markup |<nowiki> {{plainlist| * [[cat]] * [[dog]] * [[horse]] * [[cow]] * [[sheep]] * [[pig]] }} </nowiki> | {{plainlist| * [[cat]] * [[dog]] * [[horse]] * [[cow]] * [[sheep]] * [[pig]] }} }} === Alternative syntax === {{Markup |<nowiki> {{plainlist}} * [[cat]] * [[dog]] * [[horse]] * [[cow]] * [[sheep]] * [[pig]] {{endplainlist}} </nowiki> | {{plainlist}} * [[cat]] * [[dog]] * [[horse]] * [[cow]] * [[sheep]] * [[pig]] {{endplainlist}} }} == Parameters == {{Format TemplateData|JSON= { "params": { "1": { "label": "List content", "description": "If supplied, the list, as a normal bulleted list. (Every line should start with an asterisk. No blank lines between lines.) See template page for how this works otherwise.", "type": "content", "suggested": true }, "class": { "label": "CSS classes", "description": "Adds a CSS class to the containing div.", "type": "string", "default": "The class \"plainlist\" is always applied." }, "style": { "label": "Custom CSS", "description": "Adds CSS style options. Complex styles should not be used in articles (per [[WP:Deviations]]) but may be acceptable on user, project, and talk pages.", "type": "string", "example": "border:solid 1px silver; background:lightyellow" }, "indent": { "label": "Indent level", "description": "Indents the list by a number of standard indents (one indent being 1.6em), particularly handy for inclusion in an indented discussion thread.", "type": "number", "example": "2" } }, "description": "This template provides a [[Web Content Accessibility Guidelines|WCAG]]/ISO standards–compliant accessible alternative to <code class=\"nowrap\">&lt;[[HTML element#br|br]]&#32;&#47;&gt;</code>-separated lists, per [[WP:UBLIST]] and [[WP:PLIST]]. It uses proper HTML list markup, which is more standards-compliant and more accessible than separating list items with <code class=\"nowrap\">&lt;br&#32;&#47;&gt;</code>. Detailed reasons for using this template can be found at [[WP:UBLIST]]." } }} === Controlling line-breaking === Template {{tlx|nbsp}} may be used with {{tlx|wbr}} and {{tlx|nowrap}} to control line-breaking in bulletless lists, to prevent wrapped long entries from being confused with multiple entries. See {{slink|Template:Wbr/doc#Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes}} for details. == Technical details == {{tl|Plainlist}} works by constructing a [[span and div|div]] with the [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] class "plainlist" which has the styles listed in [[Templat:Plainlist/styles.css]]. {| class="wikitable" ! Wikitext ! Expanded template ! HTML |- style="vertical-align:top;" | class="nowrap" | <pre> {{Plainlist| * Example 1 * Example 2 * Example 3 }} </pre> | class="nowrap" | {{nowiki2|tag=pre| {{Plainlist| * Example 1 * Example 2 * Example 3 }} }} | <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li>Example 1</li> <li>Example 2</li> <li>Example 3</li> </ul> </div> </syntaxhighlight> |} == Redirects == * {{Template link|Bulletless list}} * {{Template link|PL}} * {{Template link|Plain list}} * {{tl|Startplainlist}} == See also == * {{tl|unbulleted list}} – essentially the same but uses <code><nowiki>| ... | ... | ...</nowiki></code> instead of <code><nowiki>|* ... * ... * ...</nowiki></code> * {{tl|flatlist}} and {{tl|hlist}} (replacements for comma- or dash-separated lists) * {{tl|bulleted list}} * {{tl|indented plainlist}} * {{tl|ordered list}} * {{section link|Template:Infobox person#Inline lists}} for more information on creating lists within the Infobox family of templates, with examples in the following {{section link|Template:Infobox person#Examples|nopage=y}} {{navbox lists}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES HERE, THANKS --> [[Kategori:List formatting and function templates|Plainlist]] [[Kategori:Semantic markup templates]] [[Kategori:Typing-aid templates|Plainlist]] }}</includeonly> i457so9t1xzbb3vljk3cwb96xwkvdrl Templat:Plainlist/styles.css 10 590 1576 1575 2024-10-14T14:26:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1575 sanitized-css text/css /* {{Pp-template|small=yes}} */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; /* Reset Minerva default */ } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } qthdxznohjjlbsikgtid9vtqpkn5bv6 Templat:Pluralize from text 10 591 1578 1577 2024-10-14T14:26:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Detect singular|pluralize}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 80sfwmn8csglemkzs9a3g6e1xz8eytk Templat:Popdf 10 592 1580 1579 2024-10-14T14:26:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1579 wikitext text/x-wiki &#x202C;<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> oyy372r24t9f6qwdj45ix7up9k9bdgk Templat:Portal 10 593 1582 1581 2024-10-14T14:26:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1581 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Portal|portal}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata --> </noinclude> eu0a2ons0y70cfblniy3kcxuib58bvt Templat:Portal-inline 10 594 2313 1584 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1583 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Portal-inline|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 13war8u76spb65c88bz3oocndfpnmbk Templat:Post-nominals 10 595 1587 1586 2024-10-14T14:26:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1586 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:{{{size|85%}}}; font-weight:normal;"><!-- -->{{If empty|{{{unlinked|}}}|{{{list|}}}|{{{post-noms|}}}|{{For loop|{{#if:{{{sep|}}}{{{commas|}}}|<span style="font-size:14px;>&#44;</span>}}&#32;|call=Post-nominals/{{{country|CAN}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}|skipBlanks=yes}}}}<!-- --></span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{country|{{{unlinked|{{{list|{{{post-noms|<noinclude>1</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}||[[Kategori:Pages using Template:Post-nominals with missing parameters]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{unlinked|{{{list|{{{post-noms|}}}}}}}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using Template:Post-nominals with customized linking]] }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 242tgvaaqnbn0velef387m5iee3zzqj Templat:Post-nominals/MYS 10 596 1589 1588 2024-10-14T14:26:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1}}} | SP = [[Grand Knight of Valour#S.P.|SP]] | DKM = [[Order of the Royal Family of Malaysia#Recipients|DKM]] | DMN = [[Order of the Crown of the Realm#Recipients|DMN]] | DMN(K) = [[Order of the Crown of the Realm#Honorary Recipients|DMN(K)]] | SMN = [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Grand Commanders (S.M.N.)|SMN]] | SMN(K) = [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Honorary Grand Commanders (S.M.N. (K))|SMN(K)]] | PMN = [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Commanders (P.M.N.)|PMN]] | PMN(K) = [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Grand Commanders (P.M.N. (K))|PMN(K)]] | JMN = [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Companion|JMN]] | KMN = [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Officer|KMN]] | AMN = [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Member|AMN]] | PPN = [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Medal|PPN]] | SSM = [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Grand Commanders (S.S.M.)|SSM]] | SSM(K) = [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Honorary Grand Commanders (S.S.M. (K))|SSM(K)]] | PSM = [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Commanders (P.S.M.)|PSM]] | PSM(K) = [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Honorary Commanders (P.S.M. (K))|PSM(K)]] | JSM = [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Companion|JSM]] | DB = [[Order of Merit (Malaysia)#Recipients|DB]] | PJN = [[Order of Meritorious Service#Recipients|PJN]] | PJN(K) = [[Order of Meritorious Service#Honorary Recipients|PJN(K)]] | PSD = [[Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia#Commanders (P.S.D.)|PSD]] | JSD = [[Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia#Companion|JSD]] | KSD = [[Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia#Officer|KSD]] | BSD = [[Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia#Herald|BSD]] | PGAT = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Military orders and medals|PGAT]] | PSAT = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Military orders and medals|PSAT]] | PAT = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Military orders and medals|PAT]] | KAT = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Military orders and medals|KAT]] | BAT = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Military orders and medals|BAT]] | PGB = [[Star of the Commander of Valour#List of recipients|PGB]] | PPA = [[General Service Medal (Malaysia)|PPA]] | PNBB = [[United Nations Medal|PNBB]] | PJM = [[Malaysian Service Medal|PJM]] | PGPP = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Police orders and medals|PGPP]] | PSPP = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Police orders and medals|PSPP]] | PPP = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Police orders and medals|PPP]] | WPP = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Police orders and medals|WPP]] | BPP = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Police orders and medals|BPP]] | PPM = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Honorary orders and medals|PPM]] | SUMW = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Federal Territories|SUMW]] | SMW = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Federal Territories|SMW]] | PMW = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Federal Territories|PMW]] | JMW = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Federal Territories|JMW]] | KMW = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Federal Territories|KMW]] | AMW = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Federal Territories|AMW]] | PPW = [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Federal Territories|PPW]] | SPSM = [[List of post-nominal letters (Malacca)|SPSM]] | DUNM = [[Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca#Recipients|DUNM]] | DGSM = [[Exalted Order of Malacca#Grand Commander (D.G.S.M.)|DGSM]] | DCSM = [[Exalted Order of Malacca#Knight Commander (D.C.S.M.)|DCSM]] | DMSM = [[Exalted Order of Malacca#Companion Class I (D.M.S.M.)|DMSM]] | DPSM = [[Exalted Order of Malacca#Companion Class II|DPSM]] | DSM = [[Exalted Order of Malacca#Member|DSM]] | PJK (Malacca) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Malacca)|PJK]] | PBM = [[List of post-nominal letters (Malacca)|PBM]] | DUPN = [[Order of the Defender of State#Knight Grand Commander (D.U.P.N.)|DUPN]] | DPPN = [[Order of the Defender of State#Knight Commander (D.P.P.N.)|DPPN]] | DGPN = [[Order of the Defender of State#Commander (D.G.P.N.)|DGPN]] | DMPN = [[Order of the Defender of State#Companion (D.M.P.N.)|DMPN]] | DSPN = [[Order of the Defender of State#Officer|DSPN]] | DJN = [[Order of the Defender of State#Member|DJN]] | SPDK = [[Order of Kinabalu#Grand Commander|SPDK]] | PGDK = [[Order of Kinabalu#Commander|PGDK]] | ASDK = [[Order of Kinabalu#Companion|ASDK]] | ADK = [[Order of Kinabalu#Member|ADK]] | BSK = [[Order of Kinabalu|BSK]] | BK = [[Order of Kinabalu|BK]] | SK = [[Order of Kinabalu|SK]] | SBS = [[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak#Satria Bintang Sarawak (S.B.S.)|SBS]] | PNBS = [[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak#Panglima Negara Bintang Sarawak (P.N.B.S.)|PNBS]] | PSBS = [[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak#Panglima Setia Bintang Sarawak (P.S.B.S.)|PSBS]] | JBS = [[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak#Johan Bintang Sarawak (J.B.S.)|JBS]] | PBS = [[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak#Pegawai Bintang Sarawak (P.B.S.)|PBS]] | ABS = [[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak#Ahli Bintang Sarawak (A.B.S.)|ABS]] | BBS = [[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak#Bentara Bintang Sarawak (B.B.S.)|BBS]] | DP = [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak#Datuk Patinggi Bintang Kenyalang (D.P.)|DP]] | DA = [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak#Datuk Amar Bintang Kenyalang (D.A.)|DA]] | PGBK = [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak#Panglima Gemilang Bintang Kenyalang (P.G.B.K.)|PGBK]] | JBK = [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak#Johan Bintang Kenyalang (J.B.K.)|JBK]] | PBK = [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak#Pegawai Bintang Kenyalang (P.B.K.)|PBK]] | ABK = [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak#Ahli Bintang Kenyalang (A.B.K.)|ABK]] | DJBS = [[Order of Meritorious Service to Sarawak#Recipients|DJBS]] | JPC = [[Civil Administration Medal|JPC]] | PPC = [[Civil Administration Medal|PPC]] | PPB = [[Civil Administration Medal|PPB]] | PPT (Sarawak) = [[Civil Administration Medal|PPT]] | DKI (Johor) = [[Royal Family Order of Johor|DK I (Johor)]] | DKII (Johor) = [[Royal Family Order of Johor|DK II (Johor)]] | DK I (Johor) = [[Royal Family Order of Johor|DK I (Johor)]] | DK II (Johor) = [[Royal Family Order of Johor|DK II (Johor)]] | SPMJ = [[Order of the Crown of Johor#Knight Grand Commander (S.P.M.J)|SPMJ]] | DPMJ = [[Order of the Crown of Johor#Knight Commander (D.P.M.J)|DPMJ]] | SMJ = [[Order of the Crown of Johor#Companion (S.M.J.)|SMJ]] | SSIJ = [[Order of Loyalty of Sultan Ismail of Johor#Knight Grand Companion (S.S.I.J)|SSIJ]] | DSIJ = [[Order of Loyalty of Sultan Ismail of Johor|DSIJ]] | SMIJ = [[Order of Sultan Ibrahim of Johor#The Honourable Grand Knight (S.M.I.J.)|SMIJ]] | DMIJ = [[Order of Sultan Ibrahim of Johor|DMIJ]] | SIJ = [[Order of Sultan Ibrahim of Johor|SIJ]] | PJP (Johor) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Johor)|PJP]] | PLP (Johor) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Johor)|PLP]] | PIS = [[List of post-nominal letters (Johor)|PIS]] | BSI = [[List of post-nominal letters (Johor)|BSI]] | PSI = [[List of post-nominal letters (Johor)|PSI]] | BKK = [[State of Kedah Star of Valour|BKK]] | DK (Kedah) = [[Royal Family Order of Kedah#Recipients|DK (Kedah)]] | DKH = [[Halimi Family Order of Kedah|DKH]] | DUK = [[Kedah Supreme Order of Merit#Recipients|DUK]] | DMK = [[Supreme Order of Sri Mahawangsa#Recipients|DMK]] | BPK = [[State of Kedah Star of Gallantry|BPK]] | SPMK (Kedah) = [[Exalted Order of the Crown of Kedah|SPMK]] | DPMK (Kedah) = [[Exalted Order of the Crown of Kedah|DPMK]] | SMK = [[Exalted Order of the Crown of Kedah|SMK]] | AMK = [[Exalted Order of the Crown of Kedah|AMK]] | SSDK = [[Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah|SSDK]] | DSDK = [[Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah|DSDK]] | SDK = [[Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah|SDK]] | SHMS = [[Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah|SHMS]] | DHMS = [[Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah|DHMS]] | SMS (Kedah) = [[Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah|SMS]] | BMS = [[Order of Loyalty to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah|BMS]] | DGMK = [[Glorious Order of the Crown of Kedah|DGMK]] | GMK = [[Glorious Order of the Crown of Kedah|GMK]] | AGK = [[Glorious Order of the Crown of Kedah|AGK]] | BCK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kedah)|BCK]] | PCK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kedah)|PCK]] | DK (Kelantan) = [[Royal Family Order of Kelantan|DK (Kelantan)]] | SPMK (Kelantan) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|SPMK]] | DPMK (Kelantan) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|DPMK]] | PMK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|PMK]] | SJMK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|SJMK]] | DJMK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|DJMK]] | JMK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|JMK]] | SPKK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|SPKK]] | DPKK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|DPKK]] | PKK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|PKK]] | SPSK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|SPSK]] | DPSK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|DPSK]] | PSK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|PSK]] | BSK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|BSK]] | ASK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|ASK]] | SPJK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|SPJK]] | DPJK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|DPJK]] | PJK (Kelantan) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|PJK]] | BJK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|BJK]] | AJK = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|AJK]] | PYGP = [[List of post-nominal letters (Kelantan)|PYGP]] | DKNS = [[Royal Family Order of Negeri Sembilan#Recipients|DKNS]] | DNS = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|DNS]] | DTNS = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|DTNS]] | DMNS = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|DMNS]] | DKYR = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|DKYR]] | SUNS = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|SUNS]] | SPNS = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|SPNS]] | SSNS = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|SSNS]] | DPNS = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|DPNS]] | DSNS = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|DSNS]] | DNS = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|DNS]] | ANS = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|ANS]] | SSTM = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|SSTM]] | DSTM = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|DSTM]] | DTM = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|DTM]] | STM = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|STM]] | BTM = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|BTM]] | DBNS = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|DBNS]] | SPTJ = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|SPTJ]] | DPTJ = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|DPTJ]] | DPT = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|DPT]] | PPT (Negeri Sembilan) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Negeri Sembilan)|PPT]] | DKP (Pahang) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Pahang)|DKP]] | DKI (Pahang) = [[Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang|DK I (Pahang)]] | DKII (Pahang) = [[Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang|DK II (Pahang)]] | DK I (Pahang) = [[Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang|DK I (Pahang)]] | DK II (Pahang) = [[Family Order of the Crown of Indra of Pahang|DK II (Pahang)]] | SDSA = [[Grand Royal Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang#Recipients|SDSA]] | SSAP = [[Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang#Grand Knights (S.S.A.P.)|SSAP]] | DSAP = [[Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang#Knight Companion (D.S.A.P.)|DSAP]] | SAP = [[Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang|SAP]] | AAP = [[Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang|AAP]] | SIMP = [[Order of the Crown of Pahang#Grand Knights (S.I.M.P.)|SIMP]] | DIMP = [[Order of the Crown of Pahang#Knight Companions (D.I.M.P.)|DIMP]] | SMP (Pahang) = [[Order of the Crown of Pahang|SMP]] | AMP (Pahang) = [[Order of the Crown of Pahang|AMP]] | DK (Perak) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perak)|DK (Perak)]] | DKSA = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perak)|DKSA]] | SPSA = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perak)|SPSA]] | DKA I = [[Azlanii Royal Family Order|DKA I]] | DKA II = [[Azlanii Royal Family Order|DKA II]] | DSA = [[Azlanii Royal Family Order|DSA]] | SPSN = [[Perak Family Order of Sultan Nazrin Shah|SPSN]] | SPCM = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perak)|SPCM]] | DPCM = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perak)|DPCM]] | PCM = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perak)|PCM]] | ACM = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perak)|ACM]] | SPTS = [[Order of Taming Sari#Knight Grand Commander (SPTS)|SPTS]] | DPTS = [[Order of Taming Sari#Knight Commander (DPTS)|DPTS]] | PTS = [[Order of Taming Sari#PTS]] | HTS = [[Order of Taming Sari#HTS]] | KTS = [[Order of Taming Sari#KTS]] | ATS = [[Order of Taming Sari#ATS]] | SPMP (Perak) = [[Order of the Perak State Crown#Knight Grand Commander (SPMP)|SPMP]] | DPMP (Perak) = [[Order of the Perak State Crown#Knight Commander (DPMP)|DPMP]] | PMP (Perak) = [[Order of the Perak State Crown|PMP]] | AMP (Perak) = [[Order of the Perak State Crown|AMP]] | PJK (Perak) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perak)|PJK]] | PPT (Perak) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perak)|PPT]] | DKP (Perlis) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|DKP]] | DK (Perlis) = [[Perlis Family Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail#Recipients|DK (Perlis)]] | DBSJ = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|DBSJ]] | SSSJ = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|SSSJ]] | DSSJ = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|DSSJ]] | DSPJ = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|DSPJ]] | SPSJ = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|SPSJ]] | DWSJ = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|DWSJ]] | DPSJ = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|DPSJ]] | SSP = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|SSP]] | SSPJ = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|SSPJ]] | DSPJ = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|DSPJ]] | DPPJ = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|DPPJ]] | SPMP (Perlis) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|SPMP]] | DPMP (Perlis) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|DPMP]] | SMP (Perlis) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|SMP]] | AMP (Perlis) = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|AMP]] | PMP = [[List of post-nominal letters (Perlis)|PMP]] | DKI (Selangor) = [[Royal Family Order of Selangor#Recipients|DK I (Selangor)]] | DKII (Selangor) = [[Royal Family Order of Selangor#Recipients|DK II (Selangor)]] | DK I (Selangor) = [[Royal Family Order of Selangor#Recipients|DK I (Selangor)]] | DK II (Selangor) = [[Royal Family Order of Selangor#Recipients|DK II (Selangor)]] | SPMS = [[Order of the Crown of Selangor|SPMS]] | DPMS = [[Order of the Crown of Selangor|DPMS]] | SMS (Selangor) = [[Order of the Crown of Selangor|SMS]] | AMS = [[Order of the Crown of Selangor|AMS]] | SSIS = [[Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah|SSIS]] | DSIS = [[Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah|DSIS]] | SIS = [[Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah|SIS]] | AIS = [[Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah|AIS]] | SSSA = [[Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah#Knight Grand Companion (S.S.S.A.)|SSSA]] | DSSA = [[Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah#Knight Companion (D.S.S.A.)|DSSA]] | SSA = [[Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah|SSA]] | ASA = [[Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah|ASA]] | DKT = [[Supreme Royal Family Order of Terengganu|DKT]] | DKR = [[Royal Family Order of Terengganu#Recipients|DKR]] | DKI (Terengganu) = [[Family Order of Terengganu#Recipients|DK I (Terengganu)]] | DKII (Terengganu) = [[Family Order of Terengganu#Recipients|DK II (Terengganu)]] | DK I (Terengganu) = [[Family Order of Terengganu#Recipients|DK I (Terengganu)]] | DK II (Terengganu) = [[Family Order of Terengganu#Recipients|DK II (Terengganu)]] | SUMZ = [[Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|SUMZ]] | SSMZ = [[Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|SSMZ]] | DSMZ = [[Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|DSMZ]] | SMZ = [[Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|SMZ]] | AMZ = [[Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|AMZ]] | SSMT = [[Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu|SSMT]] | DSMT = [[Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu|DSMT]] | ASM = [[Order of Sultan Mahmud I of Terengganu|ASM]] | SPMT = [[Order of the Crown of Terengganu|SPMT]] | DPMT = [[Order of the Crown of Terengganu|DPMT]] | SMT = [[Order of the Crown of Terengganu|SMT]] | AMT = [[Order of the Crown of Terengganu|AMT]] | DKMB = [[Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei|DKMB]] | DKI (Brunei) = [[Family Order of Laila Utama|DK I (Brunei)]] | DK I (Brunei) = [[Family Order of Laila Utama|DK I (Brunei)]] | DKII (Brunei) = [[Family Order of Seri Utama|DK II (Brunei)]] | DK II (Brunei) = [[Family Order of Seri Utama|DK II (Brunei)]] | DPKT = [[Order of Paduka Keberanian Laila Terbilang|DPKT]] | PSNB = [[Order of Setia Negara Brunei|PSNB]] | DSNB = [[Order of Setia Negara Brunei|DSNB]] | PSB = [[Order of Setia Negara Brunei|PSB]] | PSLJ = [[Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa|PSLJ]] | DSLJ = [[Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa|DSLJ]] | SPMB = [[Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei|SPMB]] | DPMB = [[Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei|DPMB]] | SMB = [[Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei|SMB]] | DUBC = [[Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera)|DUBC]] | PJG = [[Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Tentera)|PJG]] | OLY = [[Competitor at the Olympic Games|OLY]] | JP = [[Justice of the peace|JP]] | MP = [[List of members of the Dewan Rakyat|MP]] | MLA (Johor) = [[Johor State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLA (Kedah) = [[Kedah State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLA (Kelantan) = [[Kelantan State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLA (Malacca) = [[Malacca State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLA (Negeri Sembilan) = [[Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLA (Pahang) = [[Pahang State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLA (Penang) = [[Penang State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLA (Perak) = [[Perak State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLA (Perlis) = [[Perlis State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLA (Sabah) = [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLA (Sarawak) = [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLA (Selangor) = [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | MLA (Terengganu) = [[Terengganu State Legislative Assembly|MLA]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> cqac96fi5kh1fusw90gud9z70imfn7c Templat:Post-nominals/doc 10 597 9643 1592 2024-10-31T15:31:56Z Pppery 92 9643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} {{Template redirect|Post-nominal|Post-nominal styles|Postnom|Postnominal|Postnominals|Post nominals}}<!--only redirects currently in use--> ===Usage=== ====Default==== The default use provides post-nominals linked to the relevant article for the award. By default, the Canadian set of awards is used: : <code><nowiki>{{post-nominals|PC|CC|OBE}}</nowiki></code> produces: {{post-nominals|PC|CC|OBE}} ====Unlinked and/or custom-linked post-nominals==== To list post-nominals without links and/or with customised linking, use {{para|unlinked}} or {{para|list}} (or {{para|post-noms}}): : <code><nowiki>{{post-nominals|unlinked=PC CC OBE}}</nowiki></code> produces: {{post-nominals|unlinked=PC CC OBE}} : <code><nowiki>{{post-nominals|list=[[Order of the British Empire|KBE]]}}</nowiki></code> produces: {{post-nominals|list=[[Order of the British Empire|KBE]]}} ====Font size==== The optional {{para|size}} parameter allows for the size of the text, as a percentage, to be changed from the template's default of 85%. As per [[:en:MOS:FONTSIZE]], this must be added when the template is used in infoboxes (it should be set to <kbd>100%</kbd>), because infoboxes already use size-reduced text. It can be used elsewhere when there are few post-nominal letters. : <code><nowiki>Jane Smith {{post-nominals|size=100%|PC|CC|OBE}}</nowiki></code> produces: Jane Smith {{post-nominals|size=100%|PC|CC|OBE}} ====Commas==== By default, a single space is placed between each linked post-nominal (see above). To include a comma, set {{para|commas}} (or {{para|sep}}) as "on", "true", "," etc. (without quotemarks): : <code><nowiki>Jane Smith, {{post-nominals|size=100%|commas=on|PC|CC|OBE}}</nowiki></code> produces: Jane Smith, {{post-nominals|size=100|commas=on|PC|CC|OBE}} ====Country==== By default, the template links to articles on the Canadian versions of the honours indicated by the post-nominals. Please add <code>|country=CAN</code> anyway when Canada is wanted. To specify another country, include {{para|country|<var>XXX</var>}} where {{var|XXX}} is the [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-3]] code for that country: : <code><nowiki>Jane Smith {{post-nominals|country=NZL|PC|OBE}}</nowiki></code> produces: Jane Smith {{post-nominals|country=NZL|PC|OBE}} Currently, the countries supported are Australia (AUS); Canada (CAN); Ghana (GHA); Gibraltar (GIB); Holy See (VAT); Hong Kong (HKG); Jamaica (JAM); New Zealand (NZL); Nigeria (NGA); the United Kingdom (GBR); and South Africa (ZAR). United States (USA) is functional but blank. (See data links below.) If <code>country</code> is missing and none of <code>unlinked</code>, <code>list</code>, <code>post-noms</code> are used then [[:Category:Pages using Template:Post-nominals with missing parameters]] is added to the page. =====Exceptions===== <!--(Alphabetical:)--> * '''AM''' is ambiguous in British honours. Use '''AMl''' ("AM" followed by a lowercase "L") for a member of the [[London Assembly]]; '''AMw''' for a member of the [[National Assembly for Wales]]; and '''AMh''' for an honorary [[Member of the Order of Australia]]. * '''GNZM GCB GCMG GBE''' designates both a Knight Grand Cross/Companion and a Dame Grand Cross/Companion. In order to link correctly, however, more specific abbreviations are needed to differentiate between the Knight and Dame. For instance, "Sir John Smith, {{post-nominals|country=NZL|size=100%|sep=,|GNZM|GCB|GCMG|GBE}}" is produced by: :: <code><nowiki>Sir John Smith, {{post-nominals|country=NZL|size=100%|sep=,|GNZM|GCB|GCMG|GBE}}</nowiki></code> : while "Dame Jane Jones {{post-nominals|country=NZL|GNZMf|GCBf|GCMGf|GBEf}}" is produced by: :: <code><nowiki>Dame Jane Jones {{post-nominals|country=NZL|GNZM</nowiki>'''f'''<nowiki>|GCB</nowiki>'''f'''<nowiki>|GCMG</nowiki>'''f'''<nowiki>|GBE</nowiki>'''f'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> * '''Kt''', in the British set of honours, indicates a [[Knight Bachelor]] who also holds other knighthoods, baronetcies and/or peerages; '''KT''' indicates a [[Knight of the Thistle]]. * '''OM''' in the Canadian set defaults to the [[Order of Manitoba]], while the [[Order of Merit]] is specified by '''OMt'''. "Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien {{post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|OMt|CC|QC}}", for instance, is produced by: :: <code><nowiki>Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien {{post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|OMt|CC|QC}}</nowiki></code> * '''QFSM''', in New Zealand, designates both the [[Queen's Fire Service Medal for Gallantry]] and [[Queen's Fire Service Medal for Distinguished Service]]. '''QPM''' designates both [[Queen's Police Medal for Gallantry]] and [[Queen's Police Medal for Distinguished Service]]. In both instances, the Medal for Distinguished Service is specified with QFSM'''d''' and QPM'''d''': :: <code><nowiki>John Smith {{post-nominals|country=NZL|QFSM|QPM|QPSMd|QPMd}}</nowiki></code> produces: John Smith {{post-nominals|country=NZL|QFSM|QPM|QFSMd|QPMd}} =====Data===== Data templates for each supported country: * Antigua: [[Templat:Post-nominals/AG|AG]] * Australia: [[Templat:Post-nominals/AUS|AUS]] or [[Templat:Post-nominals/AUS-cats|AUS-cats]] ({{Compare pages|Template:Post-nominals/AUS|Template:Post-nominals/AUS-cats|compare}}) * Barbados: [[Templat:Post-nominals/BRB|BRB]] * Belgium: [[Templat:Post-nominals/BE|BE]] * Brunei: [[Templat:Post-nominals/BRN|BRN]] * Canada: [[Templat:Post-nominals/CAN|CAN]] or [[Templat:Post-nominals/CAN-cats|CAN-cats]] ({{Compare pages|Template:Post-nominals/CAN|Template:Post-nominals/CAN-cats|compare}}) * Fiji: [[Templat:Post-nominals/FJI|FJI]] or [[Templat:Post-nominals/FJI-cats|FJI-cats]] ({{Compare pages|Template:Post-nominals/FJI|Template:Post-nominals/FJI-cats|compare}}) * Germany: [[Templat:Post-nominals/DEU|DEU]] * Ghana: [[Templat:Post-nominals/GHA|GHA]] * Gibraltar: [[Templat:Post-nominals/GIB|GIB]] * Holy See: [[Templat:Post-nominals/VAT|VAT]] * Hong Kong: [[Templat:Post-nominals/HKG|HKG]] * India: [[Templat:Post-nominals/IND|IND]] * Jamaica: [[Templat:Post-nominals/JAM|JAM]] * Kenya: [[Templat:Post-nominals/KEN|KEN]] * New Zealand: [[Templat:Post-nominals/NZL|NZL]] * Nigeria: [[Templat:Post-nominals/NGA|NGA]] * Pakistan: [[Templat:Post-nominals/PAK|PAK]] * South Africa: [[Templat:Post-nominals/ZAR|ZAR]] * Sri Lanka: [[Templat:Post-nominals/SRI|SRI]] * Sweden: [[Templat:Post-nominals/SWE|SWE]] * United Kingdom: [[Templat:Post-nominals/GBR|GBR]] or [[Templat:Post-nominals/GBR-cats|GBR-cats]] ({{Compare pages|Template:Post-nominals/GBR|Template:Post-nominals/GBR-cats|compare}}) * United States: [[Templat:Post-nominals/USA-cats|USA-cats]] == Tracking categories == * {{clc|Pages using Template:Post-nominals with customized linking}} * {{clc|Pages using Template:Post-nominals with missing parameters}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "1st post-nominal", "description": "A post-nominal to show with a link to the relevant page.", "example": "GCB", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "2": { "inherits": "1", "label": "2nd post-nominal", "suggested": false }, "3": { "inherits": "2", "label": "3rd post-nominal" }, "4": { "inherits": "2", "label": "4th post-nominal" }, "5": { "inherits": "2", "label": "5th post-nominal" }, "6": { "inherits": "2", "label": "6th post-nominal" }, "7": { "inherits": "2", "label": "7th post-nominal" }, "8": { "inherits": "2", "label": "8th post-nominal" }, "9": { "inherits": "2", "label": "9th post-nominal" }, "10": { "inherits": "2", "label": "10th post-nominal" }, "11": { "inherits": "2", "label": "11th post-nominal" }, "12": { "inherits": "2", "label": "12th post-nominal" }, "13": { "inherits": "2", "label": "13th post-nominal" }, "14": { "inherits": "2", "label": "14th post-nominal" }, "15": { "inherits": "2", "label": "15th post-nominal" }, "16": { "inherits": "2", "label": "16th post-nominal" }, "17": { "inherits": "2", "label": "17th post-nominal" }, "18": { "inherits": "2", "label": "18th post-nominal" }, "19": { "inherits": "2", "label": "19th post-nominal" }, "20": { "inherits": "2", "label": "20th post-nominal" }, "size": { "label": "Size", "description": "At what size to show the list; only over-ride if appropriate.", "example": "100%", "type": "string", "default": "85%" }, "list": { "aliases": [ "unlinked", "post-noms" ], "label": "Unformatted list", "description": "A list of post-nominals to display without links, or with customised linking.", "example": "PC [[Order of the British Empire|KBE]]", "type": "unbalanced-wikitext" }, "country": { "example": "GBR", "label": "Country", "description": "Which set of awards to use, by ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code. By default, the Canadian set is used.", "type": "string", "default": "CAN", "suggested": true }, "sep": { "aliases": [ "commas" ], "label": "Separator", "description": "What separator to use. By default, this uses a space; you can use commas if you wish.", "type": "string", "default": " " } }, "paramOrder": [ "country", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "sep", "size", "list" ], "format": "inline", "description": "Show a person's post-nominals cleanly and with links to the relevant articles." } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Pre-nominal styles}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Wikipedia utility templates]] [[Kategori:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Kategori:Pre- and post-nominals templates]] }}</includeonly> bxs8912m1mue390720awgwh6pw87qqh Templat:Pp-template 10 598 1594 1593 2024-10-14T14:26:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1593 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 0kraq53t9qd1pk78dm0bdzpq4xhnh9u Templat:Pp-vandalism 10 599 2315 1596 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1595 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc Templat:Precision 10 600 2317 1598 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1597 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Math|precision|{{{1|0}}}|check_fraction=true}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hbl3vf33a239ici6o7feo2ici90hboa Templat:Preview warning 10 601 2319 1600 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1599 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:If preview|pwarning}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nxkq4zpg9stmeov4qpup2a2gztlv1on Templat:Principal rank 10 602 1602 1601 2024-10-14T14:26:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1601 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Remove "ichno" and "oo" and then check for a major taxon ("oordo" becomes "rdo"): -->{{#switch:{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|ichno|}}|oo|}} |realm|regnum|phylum|divisio|classis|ordo|rdo|familia|genus|species=yes|#default=no}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> a93gz5jh2370jr3rxoz9fwia37q7oo3 Templat:Pull quote 10 603 1604 1603 2024-10-14T14:26:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1603 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Cquote]] 53guv8z27gtx79fzn4n4nh7vtbtrwil Templat:Q 10 604 1606 1605 2024-10-14T14:26:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1605 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Wikidata entity link]] [[Kategori:Wikidata templates]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from template shortcut}} {{R from move}} }} f2xgb0e8vdzjd42mp7c3se419vc6nri Templat:Quote 10 605 1608 1607 2024-10-14T14:26:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1607 wikitext text/x-wiki <blockquote class="templatequote {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}{{main other|[[Kategori:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Wp/kge/Lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{by|}}}{{{personquoted|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{ts|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{publication|}}}{{{quotesource|}}}{{{char|}}}{{{character|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{multiline|}}}|<nowiki />}} <div class="templatequotecite">—&thinsp;<cite>{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}, in&#32;}}{{Comma separated entries | {{if empty|{{{sign|}}}|{{{cite|}}}|{{{author|}}}|{{{by|}}}|{{{personquoted|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | {{if empty|{{{title|}}}|{{{publication|}}}|{{{ts|}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} | 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This also breaks plainlinks/stripmarkers/catlinks testcases {{#invoke:String|replace|source=-->{{{pp|}}}{{{sup-where|}}}<!--| |&thinsp;}}-->{{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{suffix|}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{quote|}}}|{{{suffix|}}}}}</sup>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 22g3bs29xtxbylktrw44som0gdq46f9 Templat:R/where 10 607 1612 1611 2024-10-14T14:26:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1611 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Only for internal use: |plural=pages |singular=page |location=in-source-location |spacing=character -->{{#if:{{{plural|}}}|{{{plural|}}}{{#if:{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}[{{{singular|}}}]}}|{{{singular|}}}}}{{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{#if:{{{plural|}}}{{{singular|}}}|,{{{spacing|}}}}}{{{location|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> htr6zdsd2hzibyyyluzuev6mootkpq2 Templat:R from move 10 608 1614 1613 2024-10-14T14:26:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1613 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Hatnote|This rcat template is automatically added to all new redirects that result from page moves; it must be added manually to older redirects when appropriate.}}{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |id=R from move |name=From a page move |from=a page that has been moved (renamed) |info=This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name. |all category=Redirects from moves }}<includeonly>{{R from move/except}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7v27gb5g2xhxswnecvfn6j6szenduwx Templat:R from move/except 10 609 1617 1616 2024-10-14T14:26:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1615 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>This is the exception page for {{Tl|R from move}}. This page makes exceptions that include certain pages that should not inhabit either {{Cat|Unsynchronized talk page redirects}} or {{Cat|Redirects from moves}}. If necessary, new exceptions may be added with no need to edit the main template, {{Tl|R from move}}. </noinclude>{{#switch: {{FULLPAGENAME}} |MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text= |Template:R from move/except= |#default=[[Kategori:Redirects from moves]] }}{{#switch: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} |1={{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|yes| {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}|yes| {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:Redirect|main|{{TALKPAGENAME}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:Redirect|main|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}}|| {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|| {{#ifeq: {{Str left|{{PAGENAME}}|16}}|List of ships of||[[Kategori:Unsynchronized talk page redirects]] }} }} }} |{{#ifexist:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}| {{#ifeq: {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|{{Target of|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME:{{Target of|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|[[Kategori:Articles with unsynchronized talk page redirects]]| {{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:String|find|{{#invoke:Page|getContent|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|as=raw}}|:Rfd}}|[[Kategori:Redirects for discussion with talk page redirects]]|[[Kategori:Articles with talk page redirects]]}}}} }} }} |{{Error|Page is not a redirect, misplaced [[Templat:R from move]]}} }} |0={{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{#invoke:Redirect|main|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}|0|4|10|12|14|100=|#default={{R from move/Cross-namespace}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:R from move/doc}} </noinclude> 62odqf6lylzwpk812gph966u741i7o6 Templat:R from shortcut 10 610 1621 1620 2024-10-14T14:26:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 1620 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Template:This is a redirect/rcat|from shortcut}} </noinclude>{{#switch:{{#invoke:RedirectData|getRedirectToNamespace}} |Template= {{Redirect template |id=R from template shortcut |name=From a template shortcut |from=a shortcut page name '''in ''any'' [[WP:namespace|namespace]]''' |to=a page in [[WP:template namespace|template namespace]] |info=**Shortcuts are [[wikilink]]ed on community pages, talk pages, and edit summaries, but not in [[wp:mainspace|mainspace]] articles. 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The referent of this shortcut is: {{{of|{{{for}}}}}}}} |info=**Shortcuts are [[wikilink]]ed on community pages, talk pages, and edit summaries, but not in [[wp:mainspace|mainspace]] articles. |all category=Redirects from shortcuts |printworthy=no }} }}<noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hdwxssnmg3eitdvd7rj25cxp5677cib Templat:R from template shortcut 10 611 1623 1622 2024-10-14T14:26:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1622 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:R from shortcut]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from merge}} {{R to rcat}} }} ttfxoee5qqbt5lvodar6loodb3w9tnu Templat:Radic 10 612 1625 1624 2024-10-14T14:26:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1624 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<sup style="margin-right: -0.5em; vertical-align: 0.8em;">{{{2|}}}</sup>}}&radic;<span style="border-top:1px solid; padding:0 0.1em;">{{{1}}}</span></span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> g053trm6d487sif0j43m0latuq06bpg Templat:Rcat shell 10 613 1627 1626 2024-10-14T14:26:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1626 wikitext text/x-wiki __NONEWSECTIONLINK__{{Mbox | name = Redirect category shell | type = move | image = none | style = margin-top: 1.1em; border: solid 1px darkblue; border-left-width: 0.5em; | textstyle = padding-top: 0.9em; padding-bottom: 0.9em; | text = '''This {{Talk other|talk page|page}} is a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]]. <small>The following [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|categories]] are used to track and monitor this redirect:</small>'''{{#if:{{{h|}}} |:: ''{{{h}}}'' }}<!-- Automatically detect protected redirects: --><includeonly>{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |sysop|templateeditor|extendedconfirmed={{pp-move|small=yes}} }}{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |sysop={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R fully-protected|embed=yes}} |templateeditor={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R template protected|embed=yes}} |extendedconfirmed={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R extended-protected|embed=yes}} |autoconfirmed={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R semi-protected|embed=yes}} | <!--Not protected, or only semi-move-protected--> }}</includeonly>{{#if: {{{1|}}}||<includeonly> * {{red|'''Important – Please Read! {{maroon|This template should {{em|not}} be applied without parameters by bot nor by any automated or semi-automated process. It should {{em|not}} be used without parameters {{em|unless you want to learn how to categorize redirects}}. For editors who want to learn how to categorize redirects, this template is a {{em|learning tool}}. {{em|Only}} those editors who intend to return to the redirect to learn which rcats to use should apply this template without parameters, or with an empty first parameter!}}'''}}</includeonly> * '''Manifold sort''': If help is needed to determine appropriate categories, then this redirect populates '''{{Cat|Miscellaneous redirects}}'''. Monitors of that category will check this redirect and add or remove [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|rcats]] as needed.{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}} | false |{{{category|<includeonly>[[Kategori:Miscellaneous redirects]]</includeonly>}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{1|}}}}}{{#if: {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}||{{#ifeq: {{ROOTPAGENAME}}|Redirect category shell||[[Kategori:Redirect category shell without parameters]]}}}} ''<small>When appropriate, [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protection levels]] are automatically sensed, described and categorized.</small>'' }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5ok4q6xitqrmugbmi73vcl7dy3hticz Templat:Redirect category shell 10 614 1629 1628 2024-10-14T14:26:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1628 wikitext text/x-wiki __NONEWSECTIONLINK__{{Mbox | name = Redirect category shell | type = move | image = none | style = margin-top: 1.1em; border: solid 1px darkblue; border-left-width: 0.5em; | textstyle = padding-top: 0.9em; padding-bottom: 0.9em; | text = '''This {{Talk other|talk page|page}} is a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]]. <small>The following [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|categories]] are used to track and monitor this redirect:</small>'''{{#if:{{{h|}}} |:: ''{{{h}}}'' }}<!-- Automatically detect protected redirects: --><includeonly>{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |sysop|templateeditor|extendedconfirmed={{Pp-move|small=yes|catonly=no}} }}{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |sysop={{Pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R fully-protected|embed=yes}} |templateeditor={{Pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R template protected|embed=yes}} |extendedconfirmed={{Pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R extended-protected|embed=yes}} |autoconfirmed={{Pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R semi-protected|embed=yes}} | <!--Not protected, or only semi-move-protected--> }}</includeonly>{{#if: {{{1|}}}||<includeonly> * {{Red|'''Important – Please Read! {{Maroon|This template should {{em|not}} be applied without parameters by bot nor by any automated or semi-automated process. It should {{em|not}} be used without parameters {{em|unless you want to learn how to categorize redirects}}. For editors who want to learn how to categorize redirects, this template is a {{em|learning tool}}. {{em|Only}} those editors who intend to return to the redirect to learn which rcats to use should apply this template without parameters, or with an empty first parameter!}}'''}}</includeonly> * '''Manifold sort''': If help is needed to determine appropriate categories, then this redirect populates '''{{Cat|Miscellaneous redirects}}'''. Monitors of that category will check this redirect and add or remove [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|rcats]] as needed.{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}} | false |{{{category|<includeonly>[[Kategori:Miscellaneous redirects]]</includeonly>}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{1|}}}}}{{#if: {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}||{{#ifeq: {{ROOTPAGENAME}}|Redirect category shell||[[Kategori:Redirect category shell without parameters]]}}}} ''<small>When appropriate, [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protection levels]] are automatically sensed, described and categorized.</small>'' }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> skvn983mbs4czf70ccjhpt7oci8yx8s Templat:Redirect template 10 615 1631 1630 2024-10-14T14:26:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Redirect template|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 1cl28dcwjsrtge5hedu653jwub1cll3 Templat:Ref label 10 616 1633 1632 2024-10-14T14:26:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1632 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/><{{#ifeq:yes|{{yesno|def=|{{{sub|}}}}}|sub|sup}} class="citation nobold" {{#ifeq:{{{noid}}}|noid||id="ref_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}"}}>[[#endnote_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}|[{{{2}}}]]]</{{#ifeq:yes|{{yesno|def=|{{{sub|}}}}}|sub|sup}}><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Ref/doc}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 93h66gk33fkstvx6eqau6pzjw75dxts Templat:Refbegin 10 617 1635 1634 2024-10-14T14:26:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1634 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" /><!-- --><div class="refbegin <!-- -->{{#if: {{{indent|}}} | refbegin-hanging-indents }} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{1}}} | 1 | <!--default to no columns--> | refbegin-columns references-column-width }} }} " style="<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} |{{#ifeq: {{{1}}} | 1 |<!--default to no columns--> | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | column-width: {{#if:1|{{{1|30em}}}}} | column-width: 30em }} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | column-width: {{{colwidth|30em}}} }} }}"></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rz10foumf51h4wlxnfafkna26j6u0xc Templat:Refbegin/styles.css 10 618 1637 1636 2024-10-14T14:26:58Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1636 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .refbegin { margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .refbegin-hanging-indents > ul { margin-left: 0; } .refbegin-hanging-indents > ul > li { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 3.2em; text-indent: -3.2em; } .refbegin-hanging-indents ul, .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li { list-style: none; } @media (max-width: 720px) { .refbegin-hanging-indents > ul > li { padding-left: 1.6em; text-indent: -1.6em; } } .refbegin-columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ .refbegin-columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ .refbegin-columns li { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } /* make font smaller only on a display */ @media screen { .refbegin { font-size: 90%; } } 4si01z6nq4walpry9fz7vu93s7nmk60 Templat:Refend 10 619 1639 1638 2024-10-14T14:26:58Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1638 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}} {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "Ends a reference lists started by {{refbegin}}.", "params": { } } </templatedata> </noinclude> kcrxzrf6v4rvbl0yhnfcb5labufpnsp Templat:Reference page 10 620 1642 1641 2024-10-14T14:26:58Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{needed|}}}|{{page needed|date={{{date|}}}|reason={{{reason|}}}}}|{{R/superscript |prefix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=(|&#58;&hairsp;}} |suffix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=)|&hairsp;}} |pp={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama={{#if:{{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|{{{pp|}}}}}}|pp|{{#if:{{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|p}}}}}}}}<!-- p/pp is only used in superscript label, therefore it does not contain any qp params --> |leadin={{#switch:{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp|{{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page|{{{qp|{{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|{{{pp|}}}}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|Location|Page&nbsp;/ location}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp|}}}}}}}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page|{{{qp|}}}}}}}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}|Location|{{#if:{{{pages|{{{pp|}}}}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|Location|Page&nbsp;/ location}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- leadin is only used in tooltip --> |where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|{{{pp|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}|singular={{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|location={{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|spacing=&#32;}}<!-- where must not include qp params --> |sup-where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|{{{pp|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|&hairsp;}}|singular={{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|location={{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|spacing=&hairsp;}}<!-- sup-where same as where, but with improved list spacing for superscript --> |quote-where={{#switch:{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp|{{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page|{{{qp|{{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|{{{pp|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}|singular={{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|location={{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|spacing=&#32;}}|{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp|}}}}}}}}}}}|singular={{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page|{{{qp|}}}}}}}}}|location={{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}|spacing=&#32;}}}}<!-- quote-where must not contain normal in-source-location params --> |quote={{{quotation|{{{quote|{{{q|}}}}}}}}} |language={{{quotation-language|{{{quote-language|{{{quotation-lang|{{{quote-lang|{{{ql|{{{language|{{{lang|{{{l|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |translation={{{translation-quotation|{{{trans-quotation|{{{translation-quote|{{{trans-quote|{{{tq|{{{translation|{{{trans|{{{t|{{{xlat|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} }}{{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|y|forced|f=&#8203;}}}}<noinclude><!-- Note: Please do not change the parameter names "at", "page", "p", "pages", "pp", "quote-page", "quote-pages", "trans-quote" , "no-pp" and "nopp" as they are also used by CS1/CS2 citation templates, "loc" is also used by SFN templates. --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> g1ngq951g3cftoh03z7clhsa0wa7fx7 Templat:Reflist 10 621 2321 1656 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1654 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /><div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|reflist-columns references-column-width}} <!-- -->{{#switch:{{{liststyle|{{{group|}}}}}}|upper-alpha|upper-roman|lower-alpha|lower-greek|lower-roman=reflist-{{{liststyle|{{{group}}}}}}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }}||{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=|2=reflist-columns-2|#default=reflist-columns-3}} }}}}" <!-- end class -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- start style --> | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} |style="column-width: {{{1}}};"}} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}|style="column-width: {{{colwidth}}};"}} }}> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive={{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|0|1}}}}</div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}<noinclude> </noinclude> r5mmkl9xa3dsso9lfd0v3tp3soudma2 Templat:Reflist/styles.css 10 622 1658 1657 2024-10-14T14:26:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1657 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ /* can we remove the font size declarations? .references gets a font-size in * common.css that is always 90, and there is nothing else in reflist out in * the wild. May affect column sizes. */ .reflist { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; list-style-type: decimal; } .reflist .references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ margin-bottom: 0; /* Avoid double margin when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* columns-2 and columns-3 are legacy for "2 or more" column view from when the * template was implemented with column-count. */ .reflist-columns-2 { column-width: 30em; } .reflist-columns-3 { column-width: 25em; } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ .reflist-columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } .reflist-columns ol { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements breaking between columns */ .reflist-columns li { page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */ break-inside: avoid-column; } .reflist-upper-alpha { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } .reflist-upper-roman { list-style-type: upper-roman; } .reflist-lower-alpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } .reflist-lower-greek { list-style-type: lower-greek; } .reflist-lower-roman { list-style-type: lower-roman; } 9pglv18rwto8wyb2wiymxh52wdd5ut0 Templat:Refn 10 623 1660 1659 2024-10-14T14:26:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1659 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{follow|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|group={{{group|}}}|follow={{{follow|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> io4dd44uoflipi3djyp8pgmxfxl0eie Templat:Reign 10 624 1663 1662 2024-10-14T14:26:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{sortable|}}} |<span style="display:none; speak:none;">{{padleft:{{{sort_date|{{{sortdate|{{{sort-date|{{{single|{{{pre-date|{{{predate|{{{pre_date|{{{1|{{{2|{{{post-date|{{{postdate|{{{post_date|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|4|0}}</span> }}<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{label|}}} |{{{label}}}{{#if:{{{wrap|}}}|{{wbr}}}} |{{#switch:{{{show|{{{link|{{{lk|}}}}}}}}} |no|off|n|false|0|none = {{#if:{{{cap|}}}|R|r}}. |link|yes|on|y|true|1 = [[Reign|{{#if:{{{cap|}}}|R|r}}.]] |word = {{#if:{{{cap|}}}|R|r}}eigned |colon = {{#if:{{{cap|}}}|R|r}}eign: |lword = [[Reign|{{#if:{{{cap|}}}|R|r}}eigned]] |lcolon = [[Reign|{{#if:{{{cap|}}}|R|r}}eign]]: |blank = |abbr|#default = {{Abbr|{{#if:{{{cap|}}}|R|r}}.|reigned}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{show|{{{link|{{{lk|}}}}}}}}}|blank |<!--nothing--> |{{#if:{{{pre-date|}}}{{{predate|}}}{{{pre_date}}}{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}|&{{#switch:{{{show|{{{link|{{{lk|}}}}}}}}} |word|colon|lword|lcolon = nbsp |#default = {{#if:{{{label|}}}|nbsp|thinsp}}}}; }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pre-date|}}}{{{predate|}}}{{{pre_date|}}}|{{{pre-date|{{{pre|{{{pre_date}}}}}}}}},&nbsp;{{#if:{{{wrap|}}}|{{wbr}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{trim|{{{1}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#if:{{{1|}}}||?}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String |find |source={{trim|{{{1|}}}}}{{trim|{{{2|}}}}} |target=%s |plain=false }} | 0 |–{{trim|{{{2}}}}} |&nbsp;–&nbsp;{{trim|{{{2}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{mid-date|}}}{{{middate|}}}{{{mid_date|}}} |,&nbsp;{{#if:{{{wrap|}}}|{{wbr}}}}{{{mid-date|{{{middate|{{{mid_date}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}} |,&nbsp;{{#if:{{{wrap|}}}|{{wbr}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{trim|{{{3}}}}}|?}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String |find |source={{trim|{{{3|}}}}}{{trim|{{{4|}}}}} |target=%s |plain=false }} | 0 |–{{trim|{{{4}}}}} |&nbsp;–&nbsp;{{trim|{{{4}}}}} }} }} |{{#if:{{{1|}}}|–&nbsp;}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{single|}}}{{{post-date|}}}{{{postdate|}}}{{{post_date|}}} |{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}|,&nbsp;}}{{#if:{{{wrap|}}}|{{wbr}}}}{{{single|{{{post-date|{{{postdate|{{{post_date}}}}}}}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{era|}}}|&nbsp;{{{era}}}}}<!-- --></span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> fcs7x0mjceqq0civ44kwkbikvijwhql Templat:Remove first word 10 625 1665 1664 2024-10-14T14:26:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|pattern=^[^{{{sep|%s}}}]*{{{sep|%s}}}*|replace=|plain=false}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> q3rvb3vj9phd54s3yecz8846q90qfgo Templat:Replace 10 626 2323 1667 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|plain={{{plain|true}}}|count={{{count|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7nqxv5kwvok0dz443yff5lxmdev97ci Templat:Resize 10 627 1669 1668 2024-10-14T14:26:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{2|}}} |<{{#ifeq:{{{div|}}}|yes|div|span}} style="font-size:{{{1|}}};">{{{2|}}}</{{#ifeq:{{{div|}}}|yes|div|span}}> |<{{#ifeq:{{{div|}}}|yes|div|span}} style="font-size:90%;">{{{1}}}</{{#ifeq:{{{div|}}}|yes|div|span}}> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> 78jwx7qunqpd1utzq30d69l1010d87n Templat:Round 10 628 2325 1672 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1671 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}} | {{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages with bad rounding precision]]}}{{hid|Bad rounding here}}<!-- -->{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | 1-{{Order of magnitude|{{{1}}}}} }}| {{safesubst<noinclude/>:#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | {{{2|0}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hlbjrnibrrueyv4iy04v1gfcp12coc4 Templat:Rp 10 629 1674 1673 2024-10-14T14:26:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1673 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Reference page]] ljujgxb2om4unryj9x0buci63m9yv24 Templat:Ruby-ja 10 630 1676 1675 2024-10-14T14:27:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude/>ifsubst|1=|2=<templatestyles src="Ruby/styles.css" />}}<ruby lang="ja">{{{1}}}<rp>（</rp><rt>{{{2}}}</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0r9zgxjbomzk27g9fnpujyb06a1z4bz Templat:Ruby/styles.css 10 631 1679 1678 2024-10-14T14:27:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1677 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .templateruby > rt { font-variant-east-asian: ruby; 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{{#if:{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sublength|s={{SUBPAGENAME}}|i=0|len=7}}|sandbox|1}}{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|1}}{{#invoke:String|match|{{PAGENAME}}|/sandbox/styles.css$|plain=false|nomatch=}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> to4czglgl3qponx9mtj62lw5udb16ja Templat:Sarawak 10 635 10206 10205 2024-11-27T03:11:08Z Song GK 9 10206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Sarawak |title = [[Fail:Flag of Sarawak.svg|40px|Bendera Sarawak]] [[Sarawak|Sarawak Bumi Kenyalang]] [[Fail:Coat of arms of Sarawak.svg|35px|Lambang Sarawak]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |bodyclass = hlist | above = Indu nengeri: [[Kuching]] | group1 = Sejarah | list1 = * [[Sejarah Sarawak|Perintah Santubong (500 AD)]] * [[Sejarah Sarawak|Perintah Melano (700 AD–1400 AD)]] * [[Empayar Brunei|Empayar Brunei (1368–1888)]] * [[Kesultanan Sarawak|Kesultanan Sarawak (1599–1641)]] * [[Raj Sarawak|Raj Sarawak (1841–1946)]] * [[Empayar Jipun|Empayar Jipun (1941–1945)]] * [[Koloni Mahkota Sarawak|Koloni Mahkota Sarawak (1946–1963)]] * [[Sarawak|Sarawak (1963–diatu)]] | group2 = Topik | list2 = * Index * [[Sejarah Sarawak|History]] * [[Konstitusyen Negeri Sarawak|Konsitusyen]] * [[Pengawa Pemilih ba Sarawak|Pengawa Pemilih]] * [[Perintah Sarawak|Perintah]] ** [[Kabinet Sarawak|Executive]] *** [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak|Gabenor]] *** [[Premier Sarawak|Premier]] ** [[Aum Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Aum Kunsil]] * [[Templat:Geografi Sarawak|Geografi]] * [[Ripih orang ari Sarawak|Orang Sarawak]] * Simbol ** [[Ibu Pertiwiku|Lagu]] ** [[Lambang menua Sarawak|Lambang menua]] ** [[Menira Sarawak|Menira]] * [[:Category:Tourist attractions in Sarawak|Tourist attractions]] | group3 = Gerempung | list3 = * [[Budaya Sarawak|Budaya]] * [[Pemakai Sarawak|Pemakai]] * [[Demografi Sarawak|Demografi]] * [[Ekonomi Sarawak|Ekonomi]] * Pelajar * [[:Kategory:Politik Sarawak|Politik]] | group4 = Bagi Menua | list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup | evenodd = swap | group1 = [[Bagi Menua ba Malaysia|Bagi Menua]] | list1 = * [[Bagi Menua Betong|Betong]] * [[Bagi Menua Bintulu|Bintulu]] * [[Bagi Menua Kapit|Kapit]] * [[Bagi Menua Kuching|Kuching]] * [[Bagi Menua Limbang|Limbang]] * [[Bagi Menua Miri|Miri]] * [[Bagi Menua Mukah|Mukah]] * [[Bagi Menua Samarahan|Samarahan]] * [[Bagi Menua Sarikei|Sarikei]] * [[Bagi Menua Serian|Serian]] * [[Bagi Menua Sibu|Sibu]] * [[Bagi Menua Sri Aman|Sri Aman]] | group2 = [[Pelilih Menua ba Malaysia|Pelilih menua]] | list2 = * [[Asajaya]] * [[Ba'kelalan]] * [[Bau, Sarawak|Bau]] * [[Belaga]] * [[Beluru]] * [[Betong]] * [[Bintulu]] * [[Bukit Mabong]] * [[Dalat]] * [[Daro]] * Gedong * [[Pelilih Menua Julau|Julau]] * [[Pelilih Menua Kabong|Kabong]] * [[Pelilih Menua Kanowit|Kanowit]] * [[Pelilih Menua Kapit|Kapit]] * [[Samarahan|Kota Samarahan]] * [[Pelilih Menua Lawas|Lawas]] * [[Pelilih Menua Limbang|Limbang]] * [[Pelilih Menua Lingga|Lingga]] * [[Lubok Antu]] * [[Pelilih Menua Lundu|Lundu]] * [[Matu]] * [[Meradong]] * [[Mukah]] * [[Marudi]] * [[Pelilih Menua Pantu|Pantu]] * [[Pakan]] * [[Pusa, Sarawak|Pusa]] * [[Pelilih Menua Saratok|Saratok]] * [[Sarikei]] * Sebauh * [[Pelilih Menua Sebuyau|Sebuyau]] * [[Pelilih Menua Selangau|Selangau]] * [[Pelilih Menua Serian|Serian]] * [[Pelilih Menua Sibu|Sibu]] * [[Pelilih Menua Siburan|Siburan]] * [[Pelilih Menua Sibuti|Sibuti]] * [[Pelilih Menua Simunjan|Simunjan]] * [[Song, Sarawak|Song]] * [[Pelilih Menua Sri Aman|Sri Aman]] * [[Tanjung Manis]] * [[Tanjung Kidurong]] * [[Tatau]] * [[Pelilih Menua Tebedu|Tebedu]] * [[Pelilih Menua Telang Usan|Telang Usan]] | group3 = Kunsil kandang <br/>mengeri | list3 = * [[Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Padawan|Padawan]] | group4 = Nengeri | list4 = * [[Kuching]] * [[Miri]] | group5 = Nengeri mit | list5 = * [[Asajaya]] * [[Ba'kelalan]] * [[Balingian]] * [[Bario]] * [[Batu Kawa]] * [[Batu Niah]] * [[Bau, Sarawak|Bau]] * [[Bekenu]] * [[Beladin]] * [[Belaga, Sarawak|Belaga]] * [[Belawai]] * [[Betong, Sarawak|Betong]] * [[Biawak]] * [[Bintangor, Sarawak|Bintangor]] * [[Bintulu]] * [[Dalat, Sarawak|Dalat]] * [[Daro]] * [[Debak]] * [[Engkilili]] * [[Igan, Malaysia|Igan]] * [[Julau]] * [[Kanowit]] * [[Kapit]] * [[Kota Samarahan]] * [[Lawas]] * [[Limbang]] * [[Lingga, Malaysia|Lingga]] * [[Lubok Antu]] * [[Lundu]] * [[Maludam]] * [[Marudi]] * [[Matu, Sarawak|Matu]] * [[Mukah]] * [[Oya, Malaysia|Oya]] * [[Pakan, Sarawak| Pakan]] * [[Pusa, Sarawak|Pusa]] * [[Sadong Jaya]] * [[Saratok]] * [[Sarikei]] * [[Sebauh]] * [[Sebuyau]] * [[Selangau]] * [[Sematan]] * [[Serian]] * [[Serikin]] * [[Sibu]] * [[Siburan]] * [[Simunjan, Sarawak|Simunjan]] * [[Song, Malaysia|Song]] * [[Spaoh]] * [[Simanggang]] * [[Tanjung Kidurong]] * Tanjung Manis * [[Tatau]] * [[Tebedu]] }} | below = * {{Icon|commons}} [[:commons:Sarawak|Commons]] * {{Icon|wikisource}} [[s:Portal:Sarawak|Wikisource]] * {{Icon|cat}} [[:Category:Sarawak|Category]] }}<noinclude> {{Collapsible option}} [[Kategori:Sarawak templates| ]] [[Kategori:Asia country and territory topics templates]] </noinclude> fp39nt6iszvfqyrhws4our61wxt3r3e Templat:Screen reader-only/styles.css 10 636 1693 1692 2024-10-14T14:27:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1691 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} This implementation is from https://cloudfour.com/thinks/see-no-evil-hidden-content-and-accessibility/#showing-additional-content-for-screen-readers which is a slight tweak from https://accessibility.18f.gov/hidden-content/ . https://webaim.org/techniques/css/invisiblecontent/#techniques has slightly different CSS clip, rect (1px) for all dimensions. WARNING: Template:Fraction and friends use this styles.css page and class directly rather than going through the template. */ /* We retain .sr-only as the class name because it's used by the outside world. */ .sr-only { border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); /* Removed from CSS specification */ /* clip-path is the replacement for clip, but very few browsers support it. */ clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap; } for9h62x3u8fn9vjhl6scmtrhj8uotg Templat:Script 10 637 1695 1694 2024-10-14T14:27:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1|}}} <!--scripts with dedicated templates--> <!-- As of 2021-12-03, ISO 15924 and Unicode: 1. This list contains *all* ISO 15924 regular script IDs. By ISO pattern alpha4 = 'Abcd'. 2. Not included: Special codes (ISO number 900-999, e.g. symbols, unk scripts, private scripts): Qaaa..Qabx, Zinh Zmth Zsye Zsym Zxxx Zyyy Zzzz 3. Totals: 204 regular alpha4 script IDs. 4. Depending on font handling, scripts can be commented out, i.e. will use regular fonts. 5. Scripts defined in Unicode: to be documented. 6. Scripts that have lang-specifier like 'fa-Arab': unchanged, not an ISO15924 topic --> |Adlm = {{Script/Adlam|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Afak = {{Script/Afak|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Aghb = {{Script/Caucasian_Albanian|1={{{2}}}}} |Ahom = {{Script/Ahom|1={{{2}}}}} |Arab|Arabic = {{Script/Arabic|1={{{2}}}}} |fa-Arab|az-Arab = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}|2=fa}} |ps-Arab = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}|2=ps}} |ur-Arab = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}}} |Aran|Nastaliq = {{Script/Nastaliq|1={{{2}}}}} |Armi = {{Script/Aramaic|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Armn = {{Script/Armenian|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Avst = {{Script/Avestan|1={{{2}}}}} |Bali = {{Script/Bali|1={{{2}}}}} |Bamu = {{Script/Bamum|1={{{2}}}}} |Bass = {{Script/Bassa Vah|1={{{2}}}}} |Batk = {{Script/Batak|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Beng = {{Script/Bengali|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Bhks = {{Script/Bhaiksuki|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Blis = {{Script/Blissymbols|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Bopo = {{Script/Bopomofo|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Brah = {{Script/Brahmi|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Brai|Braille = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> |Bugi = {{Script/Lontara|2={{{2}}}}} |Buhd = {{Script/Buhid|1={{{2}}}}} |Cakm = {{Script/Chakma|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Cans = {{Script/Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Cari = {{Script/Carian|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--> |Cham = {{Script/Cham|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Cher|Cherokee = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> |Chrs = {{Script/Chorasmian|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Cirt = {{Script/Cirth|1={{{2}}}}} supported by CSUR--> |Copt = {{Script/Coptic|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Cpmn = {{Script/Cypro-Minoan|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Cprt = {{Script/Cprt|1={{{2}}}}} see below--> <!--|Cyrl = {{Script/Cyrillic|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Cyrs = {{Script/Slavonic|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Deva = {{Script/Devanagari|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Diak = {{Script/Dives_Akuru|1={{{2}}}}} pending font support--> |Dogr = {{Script/Dogra|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Dsrt = {{Script/Deseret|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Symbol font--> |Dupl = {{Script/Duployan|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Egyd = {{Script/Demotic|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Egyh = {{Script/Hieratic|1={{{2}}}}} combined with "Egyptian Hieroglyphs"--> <!--|Egyp = {{Script/Egyptian_Hieroglyphs|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--> |Elba = {{Script/Elbasan|1={{{2}}}}} |Elym = {{Script/Elymaic|1={{{2}}}}} |Ethi = {{Script/Ethiopic|1={{{2}}}}} |Geok = {{Script/Khutsuri|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Geor = {{Script/Georgian|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Glag = {{Script/Glagolitic|1={{{2}}}}} |Gong = {{Script/Gunjala Gondi|1={{{2}}}}} |Gonm = {{Script/Masaram Gondi|1={{{2}}}}} |Goth = {{Script/Gothic|1={{{2}}}}} |Gran = {{Script/Grantha|1={{{2}}}}} |Grek|Greek = {{Script/Greek|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Gujr = {{Script/Gujarati|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Guru = {{Script/Gurmukhi|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Hanb = (Hanzi with bopomofo) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Hang = {{Script/Hangul|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Hani = commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Hano|Hanunoo = {{Script/Hanunoo|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Hans = (Simplified Chinese) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Hant = (Traditional Chinese) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Hatr = {{Script/Hatran|1={{{2}}}}} |Hebr|Hebrew = {{Script/Hebrew|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Hira = (Japanese hiragana) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Hluw = {{Script/Anatolian Hieroglyphs|1={{{2}}}}} |Hmng = {{Script/Pahawh Hmong|1={{{2}}}}} |Hmnp = {{Script/Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Hrkt = (Japanese kana) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Hung = {{Script/Old Hungarian|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Inds = {{Script/Indus|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Ital = {{Script/Old Italic|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Jamo = under Korean --> |Java = {{Script/Java|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Jpan = (Japanese) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Jurc = {{Script/Jurchen|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Kali = {{Script/Kayah Li|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Kana = (Japanese katakana) commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Kawi = {{Script/Kawi|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Khar = {{Script/Kharosthi|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font (RTL)--> |Khmr = {{Script/Khmer|1={{{2}}}}} |Khoj = {{Script/Khojki|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Kitl = {{Script/Khitan Large Script|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Kits = {{Script/Khitan Small Script|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Knda = {{Script/Kannada|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Kore = {{Script/Korean|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Kpel = {{Script/Kpelle|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Kthi = {{Script/Kaithi|1={{{2}}}}} |Lana = {{Script/Tai Tham|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Laoo = {{Script/Lao|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, but transclusion may be needed to display Pali additional characters--> <!--|Latf = {{Script/Fraktur blackletter|1={{{2}}}}} see below--> <!--|en-Latf = {{Script/Textura blackletter|1={{{2}}}}} see below--> <!--|it-Latf = {{Script/Rotunda blackletter|1={{{2}}}}} see below--> |Latg = {{Script/Gaelic|1={{{2}}}}} |Latn = {{Script/Classical and Medieval Latin|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Leke = {{Script/Leke|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Lepc = {{Script/Lepcha|1={{{2}}}}} |Limb|Limbu = {{Script/Limbu|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Lina = {{Script/Linear A|1={{{2}}}}} see below--> <!--|Linb = {{Script/Linear B|1={{{2}}}}} see below--> |Lisu|Fraser = {{Script/Lisu|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Loma = {{Script/Loma|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Lyci = {{Script/Lycian|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Lydi = {{Script/Lydian|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--> |Mahj|Mahajani = {{Script/Mahajani|1={{{2}}}}} |Maka = {{Script/Makasar|1={{{2}}}}} |Mand = {{Script/Mandaic|1={{{2}}}}} |Mani = {{Script/Manichaean|1={{{2}}}}} |Marc = {{Script/Marchen|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Maya = {{Script/Maya|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Medf = {{Script/Medefaidrin|1={{{2}}}}} |Mend = {{Script/Mende Kikakui|1={{{2}}}}} |Merc = {{Script/Meroitic Cursive|1={{{2}}}}} |Mero = {{Script/Meroitic Hieroglyphs|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Mlym = {{Script/Malayalam|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Modi = {{Script/Modi|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Mong|Mongolian = use Template:MongolUnicode --> <!--|Moon = {{Script/Moon Type|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Mroo|Mru = {{Script/Mro|1={{{2}}}}} |Mtei|Meithei|Meetei Mayek = {{Script/Meetei Mayek|1={{{2}}}}} |Mult = {{Script/Multani|1={{{2}}}}} |Mymr|Myanmar = {{Script/Myanmar|1={{{2}}}}} |Nagm = {{Script/Nag Mundari|1={{{2}}}}} |Nand = {{Script/Nandinagari|1={{{2}}}}} |Narb = {{Script/Old North Arabian|1={{{2}}}}} |Nbat = {{Script/Nabataean|1={{{2}}}}} |Newa = {{Script/Newa|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Nkdb = {{Script/Naxi Dongba|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Nkgb = {{Script/Naxi Geba|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Nkoo|Nko = {{Script/Nko|1={{{2}}}}} |noto = {{Script/Noto|1={{{2}}}}} |Nshu = {{Script/Nushu|1={{{2}}}}} |Ogam = {{Script/Ogam|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Olck = {{Script/Ol Chiki|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Nirmala UI font--> |Orkh = {{Script/Orkhon|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Orya = {{Script/Oriya|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Osge = {{Script/Osage|1={{{2}}}}} <!--supported with latest Gadugi font--> |Osma = {{Script/Osmanya|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Ougr = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> |Palm = {{Script/Palmyrene|1={{{2}}}}} |Pauc = {{Script/Pau Cin Hau|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Pcun = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> <!--|Pelm = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> |Perm = {{Script/Old Permic|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Phag = {{Script/Phags-pa|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Microsoft PhagsPa font--> |Phli = {{Script/Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}} |Phlp = {{Script/Psalter Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Phlv = {{Script/Book Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Phnx|Phoenician = {{Script/Phoenician|1={{{2}}}}} |Piqd = {{Script/Klingon|1={{{2}}}}} |Plrd|Pollard = {{Script/Pollard|1={{{2}}}}} |Prti = {{Script/Pahlavi|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Psin = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> <!--|Ranj = (Feb 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option) --> |Rjng|Rejang = {{Script/Rejang|1={{{2}}}}} |Rohg = {{Script/Hanifi Rohingya|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Roro = {{Script/Rongorongo|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Runr = {{Script/Runic|1={{{2}}}|2={{{3}}}}} |Samr = {{Script/Samaritan|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Sara = {{Script/Sarati|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Sarb = {{Script/Old South Arabian|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--> |Saur = {{Script/Saurashtra|1={{{2}}}}} |serif = {{Script/Serif|1={{{2}}}}} |Sgnw = {{Script/Sutton SignWriting|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Shaw = {{Script/Shavian|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Segoe UI Historic font--> |Shrd = {{Script/Sharada|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Shui|Sui = {{Script/Shuishu|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Sidd = {{Script/Siddham|1={{{2}}}}} |Sind = {{Script/Khudawadi|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Sinh = {{Script/Sinhala|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion (vertical)--> |Sogd = {{Script/Sogdian|1={{{2}}}}} |Sogo = {{Script/Old Sogdian|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Sora = {{Script/Sorang Sompeng|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Nirmala UI font --> |Soyo = {{Script/Soyombo|1={{{2}}}}} |Sund|Sunda = {{Script/Sund|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Sunu = {{Script/Sunuwar|1={{{2}}}}} (Dec 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> |Sylo = {{Script/Syloti|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Syrc = {{Script/Syriac|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion / ??? --> |Syre = {{Script/Estrangelo Syriac|1={{{2}}}}} |Syrj = {{Script/Western Syriac|1={{{2}}}}} |Syrn = {{Script/Eastern Syriac|1={{{2}}}}} |Tagb = {{Script/Tagbanwa|1={{{2}}}}} |Takr = {{Script/Takri|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Tale = {{Script/Tai Le|1={{{2}}}}} supported with Microsoft Tai Le font--> |Talu = {{Script/New Tai Lue|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Taml = {{Script/Tamil|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> |Tang = {{Script/Tangut|1={{{2}}}}} |Tavt = {{Script/Tai Viet|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Telu = {{Script/Telugu|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Teng = {{Script/Tengwar|1={{{2}}}}} supported by CSUR--> |Tfng = {{Script/Tifinagh|1={{{2}}}}} |Tglg = {{Script/Baybayin|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Thaa = {{Script/Thaana|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Thai = {{Script/Thai|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion--> <!--|Tibt|Tibetan = {{Script/Tibetan|1={{{2}}}}} commonly supported, may not need transclusion /(Feb 2021: is ISO 15924 code, in Unicode) --> |Tirh = {{Script/Tirhuta|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Toto = {{Script/Toto|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Ugar = {{Script/Ugaritic|1={{{2}}}}} see below: by class="..." --> |Vaii|Vai = {{Script/Vai|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Visp = {{Script/Visible Speech|1={{{2}}}}} supported by CSUR--> |Vith = {{Script/Vithkuqi|1={{{2}}}}} |Wara = {{Script/Warang Citi|1={{{2}}}}} |Wcho = {{Script/Wancho|1={{{2}}}}} <!--|Wole = {{Script/Woleai|1={{{2}}}}} (Mar 2021: ISO 15924 code; not in Unicode. Not a {{Script}} option)--> <!--|Xpeo = {{Script/Old Persian|1={{{2}}}}} see below: by class="..." --> |Xsux = {{Script/Cuneiform|1={{{2}}}}} |Yezi|Yezidi = {{Script/Yezidi|1={{{2}}}}} |Yiii|Yi = {{Script/Yi|1={{{2}}}}} |Zanb = {{Script/Zanabazar Square|1={{{2}}}}} <!--other scripts use standard language spans--> |#default =<!-- START SWITCH2 (resolving the switch1-#default. switch2 does envelop outer code, templatestyles & span) -->{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst|1=|2=<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />}}<span {{#switch:{{{1}}} <!-- tweaks which should be moved to global CSS classes, with fonts supported in the Universal Language Selector --> |Cprt = class="script-Cprt" <!-- |Hano|Hanunoo = class="script-Hano" Already catched above, uses {{Script/Hanunoo}} --> |Latf|de-Latf = class="script-Latf" |en-Latf = class="script-en-Latf" |it-Latf = class="script-it-Latf" |Lina = class="script-Lina" |Linb = class="script-Linb" |Ugar = class="script-Ugar" |Xpeo = class="script-Xpeo" |#default = class="Unicode"<!-- all-the-rest ends up here. BMP(?), use generic "Unicode" CSS class for all other scripts, including "Latn" for IPA --> }}>{{{2}}}</span><!-- Tail job: analyse & categorise input-1 (script ID) not recognised -->{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|Cprt|Hano|Hanunoo|Latf|de-Latf|en-Latf|it-Latf|Lina|Linb|Ugar|Xpeo=<!-- -->|#default={{Script/doc/id-unk|input1={{{1|<noinclude>Test</noinclude>}}}}}<!-- end Tail job -->}}}}<!-- end switch2, switch1 --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 8ury17213wt35u4rhkq1vgwpg7d1oia Templat:Script/Arabic 10 638 1698 1697 2024-10-14T14:27:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}Ifsubst|1=|2=<templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />}}<span class="script-arabic script-Arab" {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|lang="{{{lang}}}"}} {{#ifeq: {{{no_rtl_mark|+}}} | {{{no_rtl_mark|-}}}||dir="rtl"}} style="font-size: {{{size|125%}}}; {{{style|}}}" {{{attributes|}}}>{{{1}}}</span>{{#ifeq: {{{no_rtl_mark|+}}} | {{{no_rtl_mark|-}}}||&lrm;}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 4p1xsfm5f6z4bynl1o2ia46kdrsizgm Templat:Script/Arabic/doc 10 639 1701 1700 2024-10-14T14:27:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Script/styles arabic.css}} <div style="float:right">__TOC__</div>__NOTOC__ This template is to render properly Arabic-based scripts which don't use the main Arabic alphabet, also to ensure that [[Arabic diacritics]] appear properly. It is also used for the [[Templat:Arabic alphabet shapes]]. == Usage == : <nowiki>{{Script/Arabic|موسوعة}}</nowiki> to give you {{Script/Arabic|موسوعة}} * The 1st parameter is mandatory and contains the text written in the Arabic script. * The optional <code>style</code> parameter can be used to override the generated style (for example another font size) or to specify additional CSS formattings (e.g. color). * The optional <code>attributes</code> parameter can be used for specifying additional HTML attributes (for example a descriptive <code>title="..."</code>). Use simple <nowiki>{{lang|ar|...}}</nowiki> for inline citation of Arabic language. Use {{tl|rtl-para}} for entire paragraphs of Arabic text, however, they do not force choosing the fonts in that template. == Implementation == The template contains this phrase: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|lang="{{{lang}}}"}} {{#ifeq: {{{no_rtl_mark|+}}} | {{{no_rtl_mark|-}}}||dir="rtl"}} style="font-size: {{{size|125%}}}; {{{style|}}}" {{{attributes|}}}>{{{1}}}</span>{{#ifeq: {{{no_rtl_mark|+}}} | {{{no_rtl_mark|-}}}||&lrm;}}</syntaxhighlight> * The font size was fixed at 125% for better readability. * The style <code>font-weight: normal</code> is provided by [[Templat:Script/styles arabic.css]] and present to remove boldness, e.g. in section titles, because Arabic diacritics are best read only in normal weight, but also because some fonts do not exist in bold styles; without it, other fallback fonts would be used instead (possibly with lover coverage), or boldness may be synthetized from a non-bold font (making most diacritics unreadable). * Specifying the HTML attribute <code>dir="rtl"</code> in a <code>span</code> HTML element is sufficient to also activate on Wikipedia the <code>unicode-bidi: embed</code> style which is part of the site-wide CSS stylesheet; this HTML attribute also activates the CSS style "direction: rtl" (which should be implemented by default in browsers, but is also set in the site-wide CSS stylesheet). This attribute can be disabled via {{para|no_rtl_mark}} with value <code>+</code> or <code>-</code> if necessary. === Fonts information === ;Free fonts: Template intended to force following fonts if installed: *[http://software.sil.org/scheherazade Scheherazade New] or [https://software.sil.org/scheherazade/download/previous-versions/ Scheherazade] *[http://software.sil.org/lateef Lateef] <small>(lacks a bold weight)</small> *[http://www.amirifont.org/ Amiri] <small>(appears feathery on Windows; errors with combining shadda with kasra and some Rohingya diacritics [https://github.com/alif-type/amiri/issues/155])</small> *[https://fonts.google.com/noto/specimen/Noto+Naskh+Arabic Noto Naskh Arabic] *[https://fontlibrary.org/en/font/droid-arabic-naskh Droid Arabic Naskh] <small>(better at smaller sizes; has an error in displaying</small> [[Riyal|<span dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Noto Naskh Arabic',KacstOne,'DejaVu Sans','DejaVu Sans Condensed',Harmattan,'Iranian Sans',Scheherazade,Lateef,'Arabic Transparent'; font-size:125%">ريال</span>]]<small>)</small> *[https://fonts.google.com/noto/specimen/Noto+Sans+Arabic Noto Sans Arabic] *[http://software.sil.org/harmattan Harmattan] <small>(lacks a bold weight; errors with combining shadda with kasra)</small> These fonts contain all Arabic character defined in Unicode (see [[Arabic script in Unicode]]) for text in the various languages that use the [[Arabic script]], but not all the redundant glyphs used in stylizing. ;Non-free fonts: If the previous fonts are not installed, other fallback fonts would display: * SF Arabic <small>(is a complete ''[[Apple OS|Apple]]'' font)</small> * [[Core fonts for the Web#External links|Arial]], Times New Roman <small>(essentially look the same; lack a few characters; errors with combining shadda with kasra)</small> Arabic Transparent * Caribri <small>(only the newer versions render Arabic)</small> * Microsoft Sans Serif <small>(lacks a few characters; lacks a bold weight; errors with combining shadda with kasra)</small> * Segoe UI <small>(lacks a few characters; errors with combining shadda with kasra; in older versions, lacked a normal weight)</small> * Sakkal Majalla <small>(errors with combining shadda with kasra)</small> * Microsoft Uighur <small>(lacks a few characters; has errors with combining shadda with kasra; lacked a bold weight on older versions)</small> * Arabic Typesetting <small>(lacks a bold weight; errors with combining shadda with kasra)</small> == How to override fonts in user's preferences == Any user can use another font with a different size by writing the following on [[Spesyel:Mypage/vector.css|his custom CSS]]. (see [[Bantu:User style]]) An example making the font size 105%, and choosing Droid Arabic Naskh to be the main font with Arial as an additional font : <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> .script-arabic { font-size: 105% !important; font-family: 'Droid Arabic Naskh', Arial, sans-serif !important; } </syntaxhighlight> : Font names containing spaces (or any other character than a letter) need to be put between <code><strong>'</strong></code> or <code><strong>"</strong></code>. : The list of fonts should always be terminated by the pseudo-font names "sans-serif" and/or "serif", to allow using the fonts defined in user preferences in their browser, or the fonts set by default in browsers. : You may choose to add the line-height phrase if you wanted to make lines in a paragraph more spaced from each other, or less spaced. <code>line-height: 125%;</code> Remember to put it before the }. The more number percentage, the more space is added. If you wanted to decrease the line height spacing, decrease the percentage. You may use any number (e.g. 85% or 140%) or use the special value "normal" which will properly use the minimum setting of the line-height recommended by each candidate font. : Some Arabic-based letters aren't rendered properly by some old versions of ''[[Times New Roman]]'', such as: {{raise|0.6em|2=<span dir="rtl" style="font-family:'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'Droid Arabic Naskh', Harmattan, Scheherazade, 'Scheherazade New', Lateef, 'Microsoft Uighur', 'Arabic Typesetting', 'Sakkal Majalla', 'Segoe UI', 'Microsoft Sans Serif', Arial; font-size: 200%; line-height:1.6;">ېـ&nbsp;ـېـ&nbsp;ـې&nbsp;ې</span>}} which is used in [[Pashto language|Pashto]] and [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]; the newest versions of the following fonts render it properly: '''''Scheherazade New, Scheherazade, Lateef, Amiri, Noto Naskh Arabic, Droid Arabic Naskh, Noto Sans Arabic, Harmattan,''''' Arial, 'Times&nbsp;New&nbsp;Roman', 'Sakkal&nbsp;Majalla', 'Microsoft&nbsp;Uighur', 'Arabic&nbsp;Typesetting', 'Microsoft&nbsp;Sans&nbsp;Serif', 'Segoe&nbsp;UI'. (The newest versions which are available free-of-charge online are marked as '''bold'''.) * A demonstration with ''[http://software.sil.org/scheherazade Scheherazade New]'' or ''[https://software.sil.org/scheherazade/download/previous-versions/ Scheherazade]'' added first at 175%: <span dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'Scheherazade New', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Microsoft Uighur', 'Arabic Typesetting', 'Sakkal Majalla', Arial, 'Arabic Transparent', 'Times New Roman', 'Noto Naskh Arabic', Harmattan; font-size: 175%">موسوعة</span> &nbsp; That font is freely available online, but if you chose to use it, you must increase the text size, because it shows it very small compared to other fonts. * A demonstration with ''[https://fontlibrary.org/en/font/droid-arabic-naskh 'Droid Arabic Naskh']'' added first at 105%: <span dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'Droid Arabic Naskh', Arial, 'Arabic Transparent', 'Times New Roman', Harmattan; font-size: 105%">موسوعة</span> &nbsp; However, it has an error in displaying the word (<span style="font-size:125%; font-family:'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'KacstOne', 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Sans Condensed', Harmattan, 'Iranian Sans', Tahoma;margin-right:2px;margin-left:1px">[[riyal|ريال]]</span>), it is folded on itself, rather than normally rendered in ''[[naskh (script)|naskh]]''. * A demonstration with ''[https://fonts.google.com/noto/specimen/Noto+Naskh+Arabic Noto Naskh Arabic]'' added first at 125%: <span dir="rtl" style="font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', Harmattan, Scheherazade, 'Scheherazade New', Lateef, 'Microsoft Uighur', 'Arabic Typesetting', 'Sakkal Majalla', Arial, 'Arabic Transparent', 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 125%">موسوعة</span> &nbsp; That font is freely available online. * A demonstration with ''[http://software.sil.org/harmattan Harmattan]'' added first at 125%: <span dir="rtl" style="font-family: Harmattan, Scheherazade, 'Scheherazade New', Lateef, 'Microsoft Uighur', 'Arabic Typesetting', 'Sakkal Majalla', Arial, 'Arabic Transparent', 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 125%">موسوعة</span> &nbsp; That font is freely available online. Example: <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> .script-arabic { font-size: 125% !important; /* The default line-height used by Wikipedia is 1.5 em, which can be lower or higher than the font default, reduce it to the minimum recommended for HTML by using the word normal or for example, use a percentage value, as 95% */ line-height: 95%; font-family: /* The following fonts are recommended for best coverage of the Arabic script: */ 'Noto Naskh Arabic', Scheherazade, 'Scheherazade New', Lateef, 'Droid Arabic Naskh', Harmattan /* free fonts */ 'Sakkal Majalla', /* commercial font, also installed with recent versions of Windows */ 'Microsoft Uighur', 'Arabic Typesetting', /* commercial fonts installed with recent versions of Windows */ /* Other fonts supporting the Arabic script with partial coverage: */ Arial, /* Warning! Old versions may not support a few characters. */ 'Times New Roman', /* Warning! Old versions may not support a few characters. */ /* Default fallback fonts determined in the browser: */ sans-serif /* No comma here! */ /* Required at end to actually enable the override and make it work : */ !important; } </syntaxhighlight> <br/> Another example without the notes: <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> .script-arabic { font-size: 125% !important; line-height: 95%; font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', Scheherazade, 'Scheherazade New', Lateef, 'Droid Arabic Naskh', Harmattan, Arial, 'Times New Roman', 'Sakkal Majalla', 'Microsoft Uighur', 'Arabic Typesetting', sans-serif !important; } </syntaxhighlight> ==Template Data== {{Template data header}} {{cot|title=Parameter list|bg=#CCC}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": {}, "no_rtl_mark": {}, "size": {}, "style": {}, "attributes": {} }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "no_rtl_mark", "size", "style", "attributes" ] } </templatedata> {{cob}} == See also == * [[Templat:Arabic alphabet shapes]] (its documentation page features a table showing a full test of contextual Arabic letter shapes supported). * [[Templat:Ug-textonly]] (enable Uyghur styled fonts) * [[Templat:Script/Nastaliq]] (used for the text written in Nastaliq styled Arabic script) <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here: --> [[Kategori:Script–font templates]] }}</includeonly> py23ocvbpzameu1txbdxr3ybcokqqaw Templat:Script/Hebr 10 640 1703 1702 2024-10-14T14:27:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1702 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Script/Hebrew]] gmylllffjn3wb13gpebv44bo1tla7pi Templat:Script/Hebrew 10 641 1705 1704 2024-10-14T14:27:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1704 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" /><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: {{{size|110%}}}; {{{style|}}}" {{{attributes|}}} {{#ifeq: {{{no_rtl_mark|+}}} | {{{no_rtl_mark|-}}}||dir="rtl"}}>{{{1}}}</span>{{#ifeq: {{{no_rtl_mark|+}}} | {{{no_rtl_mark|-}}}||&lrm;}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 6miz1j2lieimw7qdnvf4x0vjw9g87gk Templat:Script/Nastaliq 10 642 1707 1706 2024-10-14T14:27:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1706 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" {{#switch:{{lc:{{{2|ur}}}}} | fa = title="Persian Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'IranNastaliq', 'Urdu Emad Nastaleeq', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; | ota = title="Ottoman Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'IranNastaliq', 'Urdu Emad Nastaleeq', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; | bsk = title="Burushaski Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; | ps = title="Pashto Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; | skr = title="Saraiki Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; | skr_rnoon = title="Saraiki Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Fajer Noori Nastalique', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; | ur = title="{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|ur|Urdu&#32;|}}Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; }} font-size: {{{size|110%}}}; font-style: normal; {{{style|}}}">{{{1|}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5rytec5yshq5qc3kitri7nnbe4kyrub Templat:Script/styles.css 10 643 1709 1708 2024-10-14T14:27:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1708 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .script-Cprt { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Cypriot', Code2001; /* SMP, rarely supported, state font explicitly */ } .script-Hano { font-size: 125%; font-family: 'Noto Sans Hanunoo', FreeSerif, Quivira; } .script-Latf, .script-de-Latf { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Breitkopf Fraktur', UnifrakturCook, UniFrakturMaguntia, MarsFraktur, 'MarsFraktur OT', KochFraktur, 'KochFraktur OT', OffenbacherSchwabOT, 'LOB.AlteSchwabacher', 'LOV.AlteSchwabacher', 'LOB.AtlantisFraktur', 'LOV.AtlantisFraktur', 'LOB.BreitkopfFraktur', 'LOV.BreitkopfFraktur', 'LOB.FetteFraktur', 'LOV.FetteFraktur', 'LOB.Fraktur3', 'LOV.Fraktur3', 'LOB.RochFraktur', 'LOV.RochFraktur', 'LOB.PostFraktur', 'LOV.PostFraktur', 'LOB.RuelhscheFraktur', 'LOV.RuelhscheFraktur', 'LOB.RungholtFraktur', 'LOV.RungholtFraktur', 'LOB.TheuerbankFraktur', 'LOV.TheuerbankFraktur', 'LOB.VinetaFraktur', 'LOV.VinetaFraktur', 'LOB.WalbaumFraktur', 'LOV.WalbaumFraktur', 'LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur', 'LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur', 'LOB.WieynckFraktur', 'LOV.WieynckFraktur', 'LOB.ZentenarFraktur', 'LOV.ZentenarFraktur'; } .script-en-Latf{ font-size: 1.25em; font-family: Cankama, 'Old English Text MT', 'Textura Libera', 'Textura Libera Tenuis', London; } .script-it-Latf { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Rotunda Pommerania', Rotunda, 'Typographer Rotunda'; } .script-Lina { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Noto Sans Linear A'; } .script-Linb { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Noto Sans Linear B'; } .script-Ugar { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Ugaritic', Aegean; } .script-Xpeo { font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Old Persian', Artaxerxes, Xerxes, Aegean; /* Use Xerxes for Old Persian */ } to9aa9qaeuqkgtop1b6xcl1wzboo9fw Templat:Script/styles arabic.css 10 644 1712 1711 2024-10-14T14:27:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1710 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .script-arabic { font-family: 'Scheherazade New', 'SF Arabic', Amiri, 'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'Droid Arabic Naskh', 'Noto Sans Arabic', 'Sakkal Majalla', 'Harmattan', 'Arabic Typesetting', 'Arabic Transparent', 'Times New Roman', Arial, Calibri, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Segoe UI', serif, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; } a5vqa4zsw91gaik5nipn7ygf35nofy2 Templat:Script/styles hebrew.css 10 645 1715 1714 2024-10-14T14:27:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1713 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .script-hebrew, .script-Hebr { font-family: 'Ezra SIL', 'Ezra SIL SR', 'SBL Hebrew', 'SBL BibLit', 'Taamey Ashkenaz', 'Taamey Frank CLM', 'Frank Ruehl CLM', 'Keter Aram Tsova', 'Taamey David CLM', 'Keter YG', 'Shofar', 'David CLM', 'Hadasim CLM', 'Simple CLM', 'Nachlieli', Cardo, Alef, 'Noto Serif Hebrew', 'Noto Sans Hebrew', 'David Libre', David, 'Times New Roman', Gisha, Arial, FreeSerif, FreeSans; } gqzeqw5ghb7fyqvcso5sjk3xfxkn54c Templat:Section link 10 646 1717 1716 2024-10-14T14:27:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Section link|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> iw5e9fk0t1r67eoeygmcbdh57wx1v82 Templat:See also 10 647 1719 1718 2024-10-14T14:27:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1718 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Peda mega}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> h30p5pkdvmid99lte94vvii3mdf16b3 Templat:Sets taxobox colour 10 648 1721 1720 2024-10-14T14:27:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1720 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{padleft:|1|{{Taxobox colour|{{{1|}}}}}}}|r|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:String|find|{{{1|}}}|incertae}}| |{{{1|}}}{{{sep|,}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 86zoc74bzsou9ju5k088n1u30izz8l9 Templat:Sfn 10 649 1723 1722 2024-10-14T14:27:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1722 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn|template=sfn}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using sfn with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Sfn]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ignore-err | loc | p | page | pages | postscript | pp | ps | ref | Ref }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6rhilg5xjr1vizsa4y56px8ztvocj69 Templat:Sfnp 10 650 1725 1724 2024-10-14T14:27:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1724 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn |bracket_year_left = ( |bracket_year_right = ) |template=sfnp }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using sfn with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Sfnp]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ignore-err | at | loc | p | page | pages | postscript | pp | ps | ref | Ref }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hk7rikzu4u8fyp297hzpjndit74w7sd Templat:Sfrac 10 651 1727 1726 2024-10-14T14:27:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B=<templatestyles src="Sfrac/styles.css" /><span class="sfrac">&NoBreak;{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{1}}}<span class="sr-only">+</span>}}<!-- --><span class="tion"><!-- --><span class="num">{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1}}}|1}}}}</span><!-- --><span class="sr-only">/</span><!-- --><span class="den">{{{3|{{{2|{{{1|1}}}}}}}}}</span><!-- --></span><!-- -->&NoBreak;</span>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to /doc subpage, not here. --> </noinclude> jgndgdc05ae4zlrth1ctgedee0p7nmn Templat:Sfrac/styles.css 10 652 1729 1728 2024-10-14T14:27:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1728 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .sfrac { white-space: nowrap; } .sfrac.tion, .sfrac .tion { display: inline-block; vertical-align: -0.5em; font-size: 85%; text-align: center; } .sfrac .num { display: block; line-height: 1em; margin: 0.0em 0.1em; border-bottom: 1px solid; } .sfrac .den { display: block; line-height: 1em; margin: 0.1em 0.1em; } /* [[Templat:Screen reader-only]] is canonical implementation onwiki */ .sr-only { border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); /* removed from CSS */ clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; /* white-space: nowrap; /* already have nowrap above */ } a02rw6qqybnrpql7qid71uuayiy2yv9 Templat:Short description 10 653 2329 1736 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|none|<nowiki /><!--Prevents whitespace issues when used with adjacent newlines-->|<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</div>}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{pagetype}}}|Disambiguation pages||{{#ifeq:{{pagetype |defaultns = all |user=exclude}}|exclude||{{#ifeq:{{#switch: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 100 | 101 | 118 | 119 | 828 | 829 | = exclude|#default=}}|exclude||[[Kategori:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with short description]]}}}}}}</includeonly><!-- Start tracking -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Kategori:Pages using short description with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:Short description]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | pagetype | bot |plural }}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:String|len|{{{1|}}}}}>100 | [[Kategori:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with long short description]]}}<!-- --><includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Kategori:Pages with empty short description]]}}</includeonly><!-- -->{{Short description/lowercasecheck|{{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->{{Main other |{{SDcat |sd={{{1|}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6lhg8vnlthwjalrvwws1sgcwuut3a2r Templat:Short description/lowercasecheck 10 654 1739 1738 2024-10-14T14:27:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:<!--test first character for lower-case letter-->{{#invoke:string|find|1={{{1|}}}|2=^%l|plain=false}}|1 |<!-- first character is a lower case letter; test against whitelist -->{{#switch: {{First word|{{{1|}}}}}<!--begin whitelist--> |c. <!--for circa--> |gTLD |iMac |iOS |iOS, |iPad |iPhone |iTunes |macOS |none |pH |pH-dependent=<!-- end whitelist; short description starts with an allowed lower-case string; whitelist matched; do nothing --> |#default=<!-- apply category to track lower-case short descriptions -->{{main other|[[Kategori:Pages with lower-case short description|{{trim|{{{1|}}}}}]]}}{{Testcases other|{{red|CATEGORY APPLIED}}}}<!-- end whitelist test -->}} |<!-- short description does not start with lower-case letter; do nothing; end lower-case test --> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lptj3cnbgv68bbcnopu1uwms2jzn9bc Templat:Sic 10 655 1741 1740 2024-10-14T14:27:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1740 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Display the first two default parameters unless ? -->{{#ifeq:{{{1|?}}}|?|{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}|{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}}}<!-- Display options for [sic] linked, unlinked(default) or hidden. -->{{#if:{{{hide|}}}||&#32;&#91;''{{#if:{{{nolink|}}}|sic|[[sic]]}}{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|?|?}}''&#93;}}<!-- Categorisation options. Currently disabled - see [[Randau bantu:CS1 errors/Archive 1#%7B%7Bsic%7C?%7Cnolink=y%7D%7D]] --><!--{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|?|{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Kategori:Articles containing possible transcription errors]]}}}}--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0hhmmo6znhgfijjw0phdee0bowbfo68 Templat:Side box 10 656 1743 1742 2024-10-14T14:27:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Side box|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 7dxeu1ykbik6d3wt95kucm98xv8qdde Templat:Sidebar 10 657 1746 1745 2024-10-14T14:27:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Sidebar|sidebar}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> jzouzofoaugku1umcgwhk1sk23s7qrm Templat:Sidebar with collapsible lists 10 658 1748 1747 2024-10-14T14:27:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Sidebar | collapsible }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> kvb388pquzsksevykykbka39vbay2d0 Templat:Sigfig 10 659 1752 1751 2024-10-14T14:27:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 1750 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Significant figures]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} dmrhouissimqa75gl5yt1svi3bvelit Templat:Significant Figures 10 660 1754 1753 2024-10-14T14:27:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1<noinclude>|0</noinclude>}}}|0 |0 |{{Significant figures/{{#if:{{{2|}}} |rnd |sum }} |1={{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} |2={{{2}}} |3={{Order of magnitude|{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5a5rrgey5pxf1pacn7pkisfajnjs0u1 Templat:Significant figures 10 661 1762 1761 2024-10-14T14:27:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 7 semakan diimportkan 1761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1<noinclude>|0</noinclude>}}}|0 |0 |{{significant figures/{{#if:{{{2|}}} |rnd |sum }} |1={{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} |2={{{2}}} |3={{Order of magnitude|{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0w70ettzuwz10gi8sb1030t0ch78d2b Templat:Significant figures/rnd 10 662 1764 1763 2024-10-14T14:27:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1763 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Round|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}-{{{3}}}-1}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0tyugdgfagppk74kask0syum63ybk7f Templat:Singles 10 663 1766 1765 2024-10-14T14:27:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Singles||$B={{Infobox | child = <includeonly>yes</includeonly> | headerstyle = background: {{Template:Infobox album/color|{{{type|}}}}} | header1 = [[Single (musik)|Single]] ari '' {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} '' | data2 = {{#invoke:Singles|main}} }}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|1={{{type|}}}{{{name|}}}x|2=</?t[drh][ 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wikiquote|quote|wqt|q = Quotations on Wikiquote | wikipedia|wp|w = | wikisource|wikisource2|source|source2|ws|ws2|s|s2 = Texts on Wikisource | wiktionary|wkt|wdy|d = Definitions and translations at Wiktionary | wikinews|news|wnw|n = | wikispecies|species = Data related to Wikispecies | wikiversity|wvy|v = Learning materials from Wikiversity | wikivoyage|voyage|voy = Travel information on Wikivoyage | mediawiki|mw = | outreachwiki|outreach = | incubator = | #default = }}: {{{list}}}|{{safesubst<noinclude/>:#switch:{{lc:{{{project|}}}}} | commons = Media related to {{{links|}}} at Wikimedia Commons | commonscat = Media related to {{{links|}}} at Wikimedia Commons | meta|metawiki|m = | wikibooks|wbk|wb|b = {{{links|}}} at Wikibooks{{{extratext|}}} | wikidata|data = | cookbook = {{{links|}}} at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject{{{extratext|}}} | wikijunior = {{{links|}}} at the Wikibooks Wikijunior subproject{{{extratext|}}} | wikiquote|quote|wqt|q = Quotations related to {{{links|}}} at 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}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> s2nzo84zfq39kuw6eeumpikxmxz48fg Templat:Small 10 666 1772 1771 2024-10-14T14:27:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1771 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:85%;">{{{1}}}</span><includeonly>{{SAFESUBST:#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Kategori:Pages using small with an empty input parameter]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!--Categories and interwikis go in the /doc sub-page.--> </noinclude> m994bnwj02lfuyxswp0odtgnfzjjphu Templat:Smallcaps 10 667 1774 1773 2024-10-14T14:27:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>ifsubst | 1=<span style="font-variant:small-caps">{{{1}}}</span> | 2=<templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/><span class="smallcaps">{{{1}}}</span> }}<noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> sgdlpb776k3m9w0k67rxui3raz9g9yn Templat:Smaller 10 668 1776 1775 2024-10-14T14:27:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1775 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Small]] 7w25qod75ukex9fcg92m7cc1jgsc9i8 Templat:Smallsup 10 669 1778 1777 2024-10-14T14:27:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1777 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><sup><small>{{{1}}}</small></sup></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mlix1y93be7qpylydjn1k0t69oyvr6i Templat:Snd 10 670 1780 1779 2024-10-14T14:27:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1779 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Spaced en dash]] gwq8rqwflvwxlp6su3ex3vlapzi688v Templat:Spaced en dash 10 671 1782 1781 2024-10-14T14:27:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1781 wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;&ndash;&#32;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 44od3v3hy3o7813hgbduh1peb2790sz Templat:Spaces 10 672 2331 1784 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1783 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1|1}}}}} |{{#switch:{{{1}}} |fig=&#8199; |en=&ensp; |em=&emsp; |thin=&thinsp; |hair=&#8202; |&nbsp; }} |{{#invoke:String|rep|{{#switch:{{{2}}} |fig=&#8199; |en=&ensp; |em=&emsp; |thin=&thinsp; |hair=&#8202; |&nbsp; }}|{{{1|1}}}}} }}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jukvcl40dksi5vvimpqq0n6czue0473 Templat:Speciesbox 10 673 1786 1785 2024-10-14T14:27:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1785 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!-- -==================================================================== - Template:Speciesbox - Generate a taxobox infobox for species -==================================================================== -- -- This template chooses parameters to send to {Taxobox/core}, to -- generate a right-side taxobox infobox. Most parameters are just -- passed directly; some are explained with a comment. When run as -- stand-alone, the template shows Acacia aemula as sample output. -- -- The genus name of the species is found by looking in order at -- (1) the genus parameter -- (2) the first word of the taxon parameter -- (3) the first word of the page name. -- The species name/specific epithet is found by looking in order at -- (1) the species parameter -- (2) the rest of the taxon parameter after removing the first word -- (3) the rest of the page name after removing any final part in -- parentheses and then removing the first word. -- -- The genus name is then the entry into the taxonomic hierarchy. -- -- A complication is that if the taxonomy template for the genus needs -- disambiguation (i.e. is "Template:Taxonomy/GENUS (DISAMBIG)") then -- the parameters will be genus=GENUS (DISAMBIG) | species=EPITHET -- Can also have genus=GENUS/QUALIFIER -- -------------------------------- Invoke {Taxobox/core} The nowiki that follows is needed because of parser bug T18700--></noinclude><nowiki/>{{Taxobox/core<includeonly> | edit link = {{{edit link|{{{edit_link|edit}}} }}}</includeonly><noinclude><!-- -- -- fossil_range: If the specified fossil range is a period supported -- by templates {period_start} and {next_period}, then it incorporates -- the specified range in template {geological range}, but checking -- to display properly. Otherwise, just passes parameter. --></noinclude> | temporal_range = {{#if:{{{fossil_range|{{{fossil range|}}} }}}|{{#iferror:{{geological range|{{{temporal_range|{{{temporal range|{{{fossil_range|{{{fossil range|}}} }}} }}} }}} }}|{{{temporal_range|{{{temporal range|{{{fossil_range|{{{fossil range|}}} }}} }}} }}}|{{geological range|{{{temporal_range|{{{temporal range|{{{fossil_range|{{{fossil range|}}} }}} }}} }}} }} }} | {{#if:{{{oldest fossil|{{{oldest_fossil|}}} }}}|{{geological range|{{{oldest fossil|{{{oldest_fossil}}} }}}|{{{youngest fossil|{{{youngest_fossil|Recent}}} }}} }} }} }}<noinclude><!-- PARENT: this is the taxon whose taxonomy template is used to find the taxonomic hierarchy; if not supplied as a parameter value, it defaults to the genus name. Template:Taxonomy/PARENT must exist. --></noinclude> | parent = <includeonly>{{{parent|{{Speciesbox/getGenus|{{{taxon|}}}|{{{genus|}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>Acacia<!-- DISPLAY PARENTS: Number of immediate parents to display. Defaults to 1 above species, normally the genus (which is displayed as a major rank, anyway). --></noinclude> | display_taxa = {{#expr:{{{display parents|{{{display_parents|1}}} }}}-1}}<noinclude><!-- AUTHORITY (etc): In the format "author, year". Species-authority is redundant to binomial_authority; we'll just list it the once. (This avoids reference-duplication errors, too. | species_authority = {{{authority|{{{binomial authority|{{{binomial_authority|}}} }}} }}}--></noinclude> | authority = {{{authority|}}} | parent_authority = {{{parent_authority|{{{parent authority|}}}}}} | grandparent_authority = {{{grandparent_authority|{{{grandparent authority|}}}}}} | greatgrandparent_authority = {{{greatgrandparent_authority|{{{greatgrandparent authority|}}}}}} | greatgreatgrandparent_authority = {{{greatgreatgrandparent_authority|{{{greatgreatgrandparent authority|}}}}}} | greatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority = {{{greatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority|{{{greatgreatgreatgrandparent authority|}}}}}} | offset = 1 <noinclude><!-- NAME: {{Speciesbox/name}} both determines the taxobox name and whether the page title should be italicized by adding the {{italic title}} template. --></noinclude> | name = {{Speciesbox/name|{{{name|<noinclude>''Acacia aemula''</noinclude>}}}|{{{taxon|}}}|{{{genus|}}}|{{{species|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}|{{{italic_title|{{{italic title|yes}}}}}}}}<noinclude><!-- -- colour: (Note UK spelling here) There are two cases: 1) the parameter color_as has a value – the colour is found directly using {{Taxobox colour|color_as}} 2) otherwise – Module:Autotaxobox|taxoboxColour searches up the taxonomic hierarchy to try to find a taxon that determines the taxobox colour --></noinclude> | colour = {{#if:{{{color_as|{{{colour_as|{{{color as|{{{colour as|}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{Taxobox colour|{{{color_as|{{{colour_as|{{{color as|{{{colour as|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxColour|<includeonly>{{{parent|{{Speciesbox/getGenus|{{{taxon|}}}|{{{genus|}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>Acacia</noinclude> }} }} | status = {{{status|}}} | status_system = {{{status system|{{{status_system|}}} }}} | status_ref = {{{status ref|{{{status_ref|}}} }}} | status2 = {{{status2|}}} | status2_system = {{{status2 system|{{{status2_system|}}} }}} | status2_ref = {{{status2 ref|{{{status2_ref|}}} }}} | trend = {{{trend|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | upright = {{{image_upright|{{{image upright|}}} }}} | image_alt = {{{image alt|{{{image_alt|}}} }}} | image_caption = {{{image caption|{{{image_caption|}}} }}} | image2 = {{{image2|}}} | upright2 = {{{image2_upright|{{{image2 upright|}}} }}} | image2_alt = {{{image2 alt|{{{image2_alt|}}} }}} | image2_caption = {{{image2 caption|{{{image2_caption|}}} }}} | classification_status = {{{classification status|{{{classification_status|}}} }}} | diversity = {{{diversity|}}} | diversity_ref = {{{diversity ref|{{{diversity_ref|}}} }}} | diversity_link = {{{diversity link|{{{diversity_link|}}} }}} | extinct = {{{extinct|}}} | species = {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&dagger;|{{#ifeq:{{{status|}}}|EX|&dagger;|{{Taxon info|<includeonly>{{Speciesbox/getGenus|{{{taxon|}}}|{{{genus|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>Acacia</noinclude>|dagger}}}}}}<!-- -->'''{{taxon italics|abbreviated=yes|<includeonly>{{Speciesbox/trim|{{Speciesbox/getGenus|{{{taxon|}}}|{{{genus|}}}}}}} {{Speciesbox/getSpecies|{{{taxon|}}}|{{{species|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>Acacia aemula</noinclude>}}''' | binomial = <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&dagger;|{{#ifeq:{{{status|}}}|EX|&dagger;|{{Taxon info|<includeonly>{{Speciesbox/getGenus|{{{taxon|}}}|{{{genus|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>Acacia</noinclude>|dagger}}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{taxon italics|<includeonly>{{Speciesbox/trim|{{Speciesbox/getGenus|{{{taxon|}}}|{{{genus|}}}}}}} {{Speciesbox/getSpecies|{{{taxon|}}}|{{{species|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>Acacia aemula</noinclude>}} | binomial_authority = {{{authority|{{{binomial authority|{{{binomial_authority|}}} }}} }}} | subdivision = {{{subdivision|}}} | subdivision_ranks = {{{subdivision ranks|{{{subdivision_ranks|Subspecies}}} }}} | subdivision_ref = {{{subdivision_ref|{{{subdivision ref|}}} }}} | type_strain = {{{type strain|{{{type_strain|}}} }}} | type_strain_ref = {{{type_strain_ref|{{{type strain ref|}}} }}} | range_map = {{{range map|{{{range_map|}}} }}} | range_map_upright = {{{range_map_upright|{{{range map upright|}}}}}} | range_map_alt = {{{range map alt|{{{range_map_alt|}}} }}} | range_map_caption = {{{range map caption|{{{range_map_caption|}}} }}} | range_map2 = {{{range map2|{{{range_map2|}}} }}} | range_map2_upright = {{{range_map2_upright|{{{range map2 upright|}}}}}} | range_map2_alt = {{{range map2 alt|{{{range_map2_alt|}}} }}} | range_map2_caption = {{{range map2 caption|{{{range_map2_caption|}}} }}} | range_map3 = {{{range map3|{{{range_map3|}}} }}} | range_map3_upright = {{{range_map3_upright|{{{range map3 upright|}}}}}} | range_map3_alt = {{{range map3 alt|{{{range_map3_alt|}}} }}} | range_map3_caption = {{{range map3 caption|{{{range_map3_caption|}}} }}} | range_map4 = {{{range map4|{{{range_map4|}}} }}} | range_map4_upright = {{{range_map4_upright|{{{range map4 upright|}}}}}} | range_map4_alt = {{{range map4 alt|{{{range_map4_alt|}}} }}} | range_map4_caption = {{{range map4 caption|{{{range_map4_caption|}}} }}} | synonyms_ref = {{{synonyms ref|{{{synonyms_ref|}}} }}} | synonyms = {{{synonyms|}}} }}{{Speciesbox/parameterCheck|{{{taxon|}}}|{{{genus|}}}|{{{species|}}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using speciesbox with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|authority|binomial authority||binomial_authority|classification status|classification_status|color as|color_as|colour as|colour_as|display parents|display_parents|diversity|diversity link|diversity ref|diversity_link|diversity_ref|edit link|edit_link|extinct|fossil range|fossil_range|genus|grandparent authority|grandparent_authority|greatgrandparent authority|greatgrandparent_authority|greatgreatgrandparent authority|greatgreatgrandparent_authority|greatgreatgreatgrandparent authority|greatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority|image|image alt|image caption|image upright|image2|image2 alt|image2 caption|image2 upright|image2_alt|image2_caption|image2_upright|image_alt|image_caption|image_upright|italic title|italic_title|name|oldest fossil|oldest_fossil|parent|parent authority|parent_authority|range map|range map alt|range map caption|range map upright|range map2|range map2 alt|range map2 caption|range map2 upright|range map3|range map3 alt|range map3 caption|range map3 upright|range map4|range map4 alt|range map4 caption|range map4 upright|range_map|range_map2|range_map2_alt|range_map2_caption|range_map2_upright|range_map3|range_map3_alt|range_map3_caption|range_map3_caption|range_map3_upright|range_map4|range_map4_alt|range_map4_caption|range_map4_upright|range_map4_upright|range_map_alt|range_map_caption|range_map_upright|species|status|status ref|status system|status2|status2 ref|status2 system|status2_ref|status2_system|status_ref|status_system|subdivision|subdivision ranks|subdivision ref|subdivision_ranks|subdivision_ref|synonyms|synonyms ref|synonyms_ref|taxon|temporal range|temporal_range|trend|type strain|type_strain|type strain ref|type_strain_ref|youngest fossil|youngest_fossil}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> ian7b24qwymo0nb8uckvemfnawhas1y Templat:Speciesbox/getGenus 10 674 1788 1787 2024-10-14T14:27:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{First word|{{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{First word|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly><noinclude>Acacia aemula</noinclude>}}}}}} 79iiu7e9jmulppfvdgl7htu4viflzfb Templat:Speciesbox/getSpecies 10 675 1790 1789 2024-10-14T14:27:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1789 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{Remove first word|{{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{Remove first word|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly><noinclude>Acacia aemula</noinclude>}}}}}} ftnovdx3hudeyz1dhwd8e8uiepn0zry Templat:Speciesbox/name 10 676 1792 1791 2024-10-14T14:27:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1791 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!--Parameters: 1=name, 2=taxon, 3=genus, 4=species, 5=PAGENAMEBASE, 6=italic_title (obey no) --></noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:Automated taxobox|speciesboxName|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> k2bymbs730cscxzcmtz2g5vtbazilfm Templat:Speciesbox/parameterCheck 10 677 1794 1793 2024-10-14T14:27:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1793 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|0|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}|[[Kategori:Speciesboxes with incorrect parameters specifying the taxon]]}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}||[[Kategori:Speciesboxes with incorrect parameters specifying the taxon]]}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|[[Kategori:Speciesboxes with incorrect parameters specifying the taxon]]|[[Kategori:Speciesboxes relying on page title]]}}}}}}}} a8lu12rusfzlqan0ks5r7ip5aterywl Templat:Speciesbox/trim 10 678 1796 1795 2024-10-14T14:27:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{if empty|{{#invoke:String|match|s={{{1}}}|^×?[%a%-"]+|ignore_errors=true}}|{{#invoke:String|match|s={{{1}}}|^× [%a%-"]+|ignore_errors=true}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> s0hiwu03jtgcal5hl0kwv1yzb2ak144 Templat:Sports links 10 679 1798 1797 2024-10-14T14:27:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:External links|getLinks|conf=Sports}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2lsr6flqpq1a7kkcc9davtafu26vdye Templat:Sqrt 10 680 1800 1799 2024-10-14T14:27:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1799 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Radic]] 9hl2km94n7me0swaqrvxpf5o3l3l1qa Templat:Stack/styles.css 10 681 1802 1801 2024-10-14T14:27:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1801 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .stack { box-sizing: border-box; } .stack > div { margin: 1px; overflow: hidden; } @media all and (min-width: 720px) { .stack-clear-left { float: left; clear: left; } .stack-clear-right { float: right; clear: right; } .stack-left { float: left; } .stack-right { float: right; } .stack-margin-clear-left { float: left; clear: left; margin-right: 1em; } .stack-margin-clear-right { float: right; clear: right; margin-left: 1em; } .stack-margin-left { float: left; margin-right: 1em; } .stack-margin-right { float: right; margin-left: 1em; } } d52q07ht4d2goi0cwey2ba3cxmv0gq5 Templat:Stack begin 10 682 2333 1804 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1803 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Stack/styles.css"/><div class="stack mw-stack {{#switch:{{{float|right}}}|left=stack-{{#switch:{{{margin|}}}|1|true|y|yes=margin-}}{{#switch:{{{clear|}}}|left|true=clear-}}left|right=stack-{{#switch:{{{margin|}}}|1|true|y|yes=margin-}}{{#switch:{{{clear|}}}|right|true=clear-}}right}}"><!-- --><div {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing}}}px"}}><!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Kategori:Pages using stack with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Templat:Stack begin]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| cellspacing | clear | float | margin }}<noinclude> {{stack end}} {{documentation}} </noinclude> btklgihk3x2jysabfskkqsz31c2c68y Templat:Stack end 10 683 2335 1806 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1805 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Kategori:Pages using stack with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Templat:Stack end]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5rld6t92ltl8hi4dqxlf2relehcbrbk Templat:Start-date 10 684 1809 1808 2024-10-14T14:27:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1807 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Start date text]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} dk9s9zr7jx1ms8xfvlbtym3rvnnlk39 Templat:Start date 10 685 1811 1810 2024-10-14T14:27:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1810 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{4|}}} |{{#if: {{{5|}}} |{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}:{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} |&#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }},&#32;}} }}<!--ABOVE FOR TIME; BELOW FOR DATE -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} |{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{#if: {{{3|}}} |{{#if: {{{df|}}}|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{7|}}} |&#32;({{#ifeq: {{{7}}}|Z|UTC|{{{7}}}}})}}<!-- BELOW FOR hCalendar --><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1}}}{{#if: {{{2|}}} | -{{padleft:{{{2}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{3|}}} | -{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{4|}}} | T{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} | &#58;{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | &#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }} }} }} }}{{{7|}}}</span>)</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bfa7wa2uosuansids54lwd8lod52apo Templat:Start date and age 10 686 1813 1812 2024-10-14T14:27:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1812 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- IMPLEMENTATION OF DATE -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{df|no}}}}}|yes<!-- -->|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},<!-- -->}} {{{1}}}<!-- -->|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><span class="noprint">{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{paren|{{{p|no}}}}}}}}|yes||&#059;}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{br|no}}}}}|yes|<br/>|&#032;}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{paren|{{{p|no}}}}}}}}|yes|(}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{time ago|{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}-{{{3}}}|min_magnitude=days}}<!-- -->|{{years or months ago|{{{1}}}|{{#time:n|1-{{trim|{{{2}}}}}-1}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->|{{time ago|{{{1}}}|min_magnitude=days}}<!-- -->|{{years or months ago|{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{paren|{{{p|no}}}}}}}}|yes|)}}</span><!-- -->|<!--first parameter is missing.-->{{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{Error|Error: first parameter is missing.|tag=span}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{3|}}}|{{Error|Error: first parameter is missing.|tag=span}} }} }}<!-- -->}}<!-- IMPLEMENTATION OF microformat date classes --><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{end|no}}}}}|yes|dtend|bday dtstart published updated}}"><!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->| -{{#time:m|1-{{trim|{{{2}}}}}-1}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->| -{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span>)</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 10rgyk9zmehgbypadang1wa3rwwkugp Templat:Start date and years ago 10 687 1815 1814 2024-10-14T14:27:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1814 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Start date and age]] q762ikbz5w3dnac0h7m0z37thyy8qkb Templat:Start date text 10 688 1817 1816 2024-10-14T14:27:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror:<span style="display:none">{{#time: Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}</span>|Not recognized as a date. Years must have 4 digits (use leading zeros for years < 1000).|{{#iferror:{{Date-mf|{{#ifeq:{{{1| }}}| |{{{ISO8601|{{{dt|}}}}}}|{{{1|}}}}}|{{{2|{{{display|}}}}}}|timezone={{{timezone|{{{tz|}}}}}} |up-date={{#ifeq:"{{lc:{{{1|0009-11}}}}}"|"{{padleft:{{#expr:{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|4|0}}"|<!--Here if Test1 satisfied: see talk -->{{#time:Y|{{#expr:{{{1|0009-11}}}+3000}}}}//{{#if:{{{BCE|{{{BC|}}}}}}|-1 year, |+1 year, }}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:((abs({{{1|0009-11}}}))< 1900) and ({{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}} >1900) | {{#ifexpr:({{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}) <2000|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+1100}}|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+1000}} }} |{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+3000}}}}|{{#expr:{{#time:Y|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}+3000}}}}<!--done with year -->{{#ifeq:{{#time:d H:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}} }}|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{{1|0009-11}}}|{{#time:d}}}}|01}} 00:00:00|{{#time:-m|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m/+1 month, |{{#ifeq:{{#time:H:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|00:00:00|{{#time:-m-d|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-d/+1 day, |{{#ifeq:{{#time:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|00:00|{{#time:-m-d H:00|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-dTH/+1 hour, |{{#ifeq:{{#time:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}|00|{{#time:-m-d H:i|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-dTH:i/+1 minute, |{{#time:-m-d H:i:s|{{{1|0009-11}}}}}/-m-dTH:i:s/+1 second, }}}}}}}}}} |BCE={{{BCE|{{{BC|}}}}}} |ISO8601={{{ISO8601|{{{dt|}}}}}} |class-extra={{{class-extra|}}}<!-- random extra classes to add eg:bday updated --> |class=dtstart |test={{{test|}}} }}|Did not recognize date. Try slightly modifying the date in the first parameter.}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Kategori:Start-date transclusions with invalid parameters|_VALUE_]]|preview=unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|ISO8601|dt|display|timezone|tz|BCE|BC|class-extra|test}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Start-date/doc}} </noinclude> dor7ee7r1poejugi7j1ch8wzgb8uwyk Templat:Startflatlist 10 689 2337 1819 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1818 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Flatlist]] gxbi0325ufajhly2vsj69tbj9yfnm1i Templat:Startplainlist 10 690 1821 1820 2024-10-14T14:27:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1820 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Plainlist]] lyww0rfsey3xdysaypudaz4p7d96x6c Templat:Steady 10 691 2339 1823 2024-10-14T14:28:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1822 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Steady2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Steady}}}|link=|{{{1|Steady}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 9n6n6udnu81jmxhm280oivd5jtnmg8e Templat:Str left 10 692 2341 1825 2024-10-14T14:28:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1824 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:padleft:|{{{2|1}}}|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 3rrdme1fpv80h1kdk9b7zwlkqd34dfk Templat:Str ≠ len 10 693 1827 1826 2024-10-14T14:27:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}} != {{{2|0}}} <noinclude><!-- str >= len --></noinclude> | {{{3|}}} | {{{4|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> bjndedolj3rubo3o1o2kt0n4hoa36ki Templat:Subpage other 10 694 1829 1828 2024-10-14T14:27:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> rjk8iw1bhnvniroxbd274026qkmg119 Templat:Subtemplate 10 695 2351 1831 2024-10-14T14:28:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox | type = content | text = This is a subtemplate of '''[[Templat:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''' and should not be [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] directly. }}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Template namespace templates]]</noinclude> 6p2m1ymreepgidq25ts4ge5nlz7mal4 Templat:Succession links 10 696 1834 1833 2024-10-14T14:27:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{above|}}} |<div class="{{{aboveclass|}}}" style="width:100%; text-align:center; {{{abovestyle|}}}">{{{above}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{center|}}} |<!-- then --><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:{{{vertical-align|middle}}}; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;{{#if:{{{wide|}}}|width:45%;}}{{{leftstyle|}}}" class="noprint">{{#if:{{{left|}}}|{{#if:{{{noarrows|}}}||&larr;&nbsp;}}{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{left|}}}}}{{#if:{{{bullets|}}}|&nbsp;'''·'''}}}}</td> {{#if:{{{center|}}}| <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:{{{vertical-align|middle}}};; padding:0 1px;{{{centerstyle|}}}" class="{{{centerclass|}}}">{{{center|}}}</td> }} <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:{{{vertical-align|middle}}};; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;{{#if:{{{wide|}}}|width:45%;}}{{{rightstyle|}}}" class="noprint">{{#if:{{{right|}}}|{{#if:{{{bullets|}}}|'''·'''&nbsp;}}{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{right|}}}}}{{#if:{{{noarrows|}}}||&nbsp;&rarr;}}}}</td> </tr></table> |<!-- else -->{{#if:{{{left|}}}{{{right|}}}|<div style="width:100%">{{#if:{{{left|}}}| <div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;{{{leftstyle|}}}" class="noprint">{{#if:{{{noarrows|}}}||&larr;&nbsp;}}{{{left|}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{right|}}}| <div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;{{{rightstyle|}}}" class="noprint">{{{right|}}}{{#if:{{{noarrows|}}}||&nbsp;&rarr;}}</div> }}</div>}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> canvkjzvcpdxs69jxcf1l0q5umsv05r Templat:Switcher 10 697 1837 1836 2024-10-14T14:27:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1835 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="switcher-container">{{ safesubst:#if:{{{2|}}}|<div>{{{1|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|1|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{2|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{4|}}}|<div>{{{3|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|2|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{4|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{6|}}}|<div>{{{5|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|3|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{6|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{8|}}}|<div>{{{7|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|4|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{8|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{10|}}}|<div>{{{9|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|5|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{10|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{12|}}}|<div>{{{11|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|6|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{12|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{14|}}}|<div>{{{13|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|7|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{14|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{16|}}}|<div>{{{15|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|8|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{16|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{18|}}}|<div>{{{17|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|9|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{18|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{20|}}}|<div>{{{19|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|10|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{20|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{22|}}}|<div>{{{21|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|11|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{22|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{24|}}}|<div>{{{23|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|12|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{24|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{26|}}}|<div>{{{25|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|13|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{26|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{28|}}}|<div>{{{27|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|14|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{28|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{30|}}}|<div>{{{29|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|15|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{30|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{32|}}}|<div>{{{31|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|16|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{32|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{34|}}}|<div>{{{33|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|17|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{34|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{36|}}}|<div>{{{35|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|18|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{36|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{38|}}}|<div>{{{37|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|19|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{38|}}}}}</span></div>}}{{ safesubst:#if:{{{40|}}}|<div>{{{39|}}}<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" {{ safesubst:#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|20|data-switcher-default=""}}>{{safesubst:#if:trim|{{{40|}}}}}</span></div>}}</div></includeonly><noinclude><!-- NOTES The includeonly tags prevent the safesubst from substituting. #if:trim is the same as trim but lowers the post-expand include size. -->{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 4lh3mzjjb53tcged0t03qgb7b0dglkw Templat:Talk other 10 698 1839 1838 2024-10-14T14:27:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | talk | other }} }} | talk = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5okdsrz8hfzlocvz98vbfymwa0x4zgu Templat:Taxobox 10 699 1841 1840 2024-10-14T14:27:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1840 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!--See parser bug T18700--><nowiki/>{{Taxobox/core | colour = {{#if:{{{color_as|{{{colour_as|{{{color as|{{{colour as|}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{Taxobox colour|{{{color_as|{{{colour_as|{{{color as|{{{colour as|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{Taxobox colour|{{if empty |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{phylum|}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{unranked_phylum|{{{unranked phylum|}}}}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{divisio|}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{unranked_divisio|{{{unranked divisio|}}}}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{superphylum|}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{unranked_superphylum|{{{unranked superphylum|}}}}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{superdivisio|}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{unranked_superdivisio|{{{unranked superdivisio|}}}}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{subregnum|}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{unranked_subregnum|{{{unranked subregnum|}}}}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{regnum|}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{unranked_regnum|{{{unranked regnum|}}}}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{superregnum|}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{unranked_superregnum|{{{unranked superregnum|}}}}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{domain|}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{unranked_domain|{{{unranked domain|}}}}}}|sep=}} |{{Sets taxobox colour|{{{virus_group|{{{virus group|}}}}}}|sep=}} |Error}}}}}} | name = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{Taxobox name|{{{genus}}}|{{{species}}}|{{{binomial}}}}}}} | status = {{{status|}}} | status_system = {{{status_system|{{{status system|}}}}}} | status_ref = {{{status_ref|{{{status ref|}}}}}} | status2 = {{{status2|}}} | status2_system = {{{status2_system|{{{status2 system|}}}}}} | status2_ref = {{{status2_ref|{{{status2 ref|}}}}}} | trend = {{{trend|}}} | extinct = {{{extinct|}}} | temporal_range = {{{temporal_range|{{{temporal range|{{{fossil_range|{{{fossil range|}}} }}} }}} }}} | image = {{{image|}}} | image_width = {{{image_width|{{{image width|}}}}}} | upright = {{{image_upright|{{{image upright|}}}}}} | image_alt = {{{image_alt|{{{image alt|}}}}}} | image_caption = {{{image_caption|{{{image caption|}}}}}} | image_caption_align = {{{image_caption_align|{{{image caption align|center}}}}}} | image2 = {{{image2|}}} | image2_width = {{{image2_width|{{{image2 width|}}}}}} | upright2 = {{{image2_upright|{{{image2 upright|}}}}}} | image2_alt = {{{image2_alt|{{{image2 alt|}}}}}} | image2_caption = {{{image2_caption|{{{image2 caption|}}}}}} | classification_status = {{{classification_status|{{{classification status|}}}}}} | virus_group = {{{virus_group|{{{virus group|}}}}}} | unranked_superdomain = {{{unranked_superdomain|{{{unranked superdomain|}}} }}} | unranked_superdomain_authority = {{{unranked_superdomain_authority|{{{unranked superdomain authority|}}}}}} | superdomain = {{{superdomain|}}} | superdomain_authority = {{{superdomaindomain_authority|{{{superdomaindomain authority|}}}}}} | unranked_domain= {{{unranked_domain|{{{unranked domain|}}}}}} | unranked_domain_authority = {{{unranked_domain_authority|{{{unranked domain authority|}}}}}} | domain = {{{domain|}}} | domain_authority = {{{domain_authority|{{{domain authority|}}}}}} | unranked_superregnum= {{{unranked_superregnum|{{{unranked superregnum|}}}}}} | unranked_superregnum_authority = {{{unranked_superregnum_authority|{{{unranked superregnum authority|}}}}}} | superregnum = {{{superregnum|}}} | superregnum_authority = {{{superregnum_authority|{{{superregnum authority|}}}}}} | unranked_regnum = {{{unranked_regnum|{{{unranked regnum|}}}}}} | unranked_regnum_authority = {{{unranked_regnum_authority|{{{unranked regnum authority|}}}}}} | regnum = {{{regnum|}}} | regnum_authority = {{{regnum_authority|{{{regnum authority|}}}}}} | unranked_subregnum= {{{unranked_subregnum|{{{unranked subregnum|}}}}}} | unranked_subregnum_authority = {{{unranked_subregnum_authority|{{{unranked subregnum authority|}}}}}} | subregnum = {{{subregnum|}}} | subregnum_authority = {{{subregnum_authority|{{{subregnum authority|}}}}}} | unranked_superdivisio= {{{unranked_superdivisio|{{{unranked superdivisio|}}}}}} | unranked_superdivisio_authority = {{{unranked_superdivisio_authority|{{{unranked superdivisio authority|}}}}}} | superdivisio = {{{superdivisio|}}} | superdivisio_authority = {{{superdivisio_authority|{{{superdivisio authority|}}}}}} | unranked_superphylum= {{{unranked_superphylum|{{{unranked superphylum|}}}}}} | unranked_superphylum_authority = {{{unranked_superphylum_authority|{{{unranked superphylum authority|}}}}}} | superphylum = {{{superphylum|}}} | superphylum_authority = {{{superphylum_authority|{{{superphylum authority|}}}}}} | unranked_divisio = {{{unranked_divisio|{{{unranked divisio|}}}}}} | unranked_divisio_authority = {{{unranked_divisio_authority|{{{unranked divisio authority|}}} }}} | divisio = {{{divisio|}}} | divisio_authority = {{{divisio_authority|{{{divisio authority|}}}}}} | unranked_phylum= {{{unranked_phylum|{{{unranked phylum|}}}}}} | unranked_phylum_authority = {{{unranked_phylum_authority|{{{unranked phylum authority|}}}}}} | phylum = {{{phylum|}}} | phylum_authority = {{{phylum_authority|{{{phylum authority|}}}}}} | unranked_subdivisio= {{{unranked_subdivisio|{{{unranked subdivisio|}}}}}} | unranked_subdivisio_authority = {{{unranked_subdivisio_authority|{{{unranked subdivisio authority|}}}}}} | subdivisio = {{{subdivisio|}}} | subdivisio_authority = {{{subdivisio_authority|{{{subdivisio authority|}}}}}} | unranked_subphylum= {{{unranked_subphylum|{{{unranked subphylum|}}}}}} | unranked_subphylum_authority = {{{unranked_subphylum_authority|{{{unranked subphylum authority|}}}}}} | subphylum = {{{subphylum|}}} | subphylum_authority = {{{subphylum_authority|{{{subphylum authority|}}}}}} | unranked_infraphylum= {{{unranked_infraphylum|{{{unranked infraphylum|}}}}}} | unranked_infraphylum_authority = {{{unranked_infraphylum_authority|{{{unranked infraphylum authority|}}}}}} | infraphylum = {{{infraphylum|}}} | infraphylum_authority = {{{infraphylum_authority|{{{infraphylum authority|}}}}}} | unranked_microphylum= {{{unranked_microphylum|{{{unranked microphylum|}}}}}} | unranked_microphylum_authority = {{{unranked_microphylum_authority|{{{unranked microphylum authority|}}}}}} | microphylum = {{{microphylum|}}} | microphylum_authority = {{{microphylum_authority|{{{microphylum authority|}}}}}} | unranked_nanophylum= {{{unranked_nanophylum|{{{unranked nanophylum|}}}}}} | unranked_nanophylum_authority = {{{unranked_nanophylum_authority|{{{unranked nanophylum authority|}}}}}} | nanophylum = {{{nanophylum|}}} | nanophylum_authority = {{{nanophylum_authority|{{{nanophylum authority|}}}}}} | unranked_superclassis= {{{unranked_superclassis|{{{unranked superclassis|}}}}}} | unranked_superclassis_authority = {{{unranked_superclassis_authority|{{{unranked superclassis authority|}}}}}} | superclassis = {{{superclassis|}}} | superclassis_authority = {{{superclassis_authority|{{{superclassis authority|}}}}}} | unranked_classis = {{{unranked_classis|{{{unranked classis|}}}}}} | unranked_classis_authority = {{{unranked_classis_authority|{{{unranked classis authority|}}}}}} | classis = {{{classis|}}} | classis_authority = {{{classis_authority|{{{classis authority|}}}}}} | unranked_subclassis = {{{unranked_subclassis|{{{unranked subclassis|}}}}}} | unranked_subclassis_authority = {{{unranked_subclassis_authority|{{{unranked subclassis authority|}}}}}} | subclassis = {{{subclassis|}}} | subclassis_authority = {{{subclassis_authority|{{{subclassis authority|}}}}}} | unranked_infraclassis = {{{unranked_infraclassis|{{{unranked infraclassis|}}}}}} | unranked_infraclassis_authority = {{{unranked_infraclassis_authority|{{{unranked infraclassis authority|}}}}}} | infraclassis = {{{infraclassis|}}} | infraclassis_authority = {{{infraclassis_authority|{{{infraclassis authority|}}}}}} | unranked_magnordo= {{{unranked_magnordo|{{{unranked magnordo|}}}}}} | unranked_magnordo_authority = {{{unranked_magnordo_authority|{{{unranked magnordo authority|}}}}}} | magnordo = {{{magnordo|}}} | magnordo_authority = {{{magnordo_authority|{{{magnordo authority|}}}}}} | unranked_superordo= {{{unranked_superordo|{{{unranked superordo|}}}}}} | unranked_superordo_authority = {{{unranked_superordo_authority|{{{unranked superordo authority|}}}}}} | superordo = {{{superordo|}}} | superordo_authority = {{{superordo_authority|{{{superordo authority|}}}}}} | unranked_ordo = {{{unranked_ordo|{{{unranked ordo|}}}}}} | unranked_ordo_authority = {{{unranked_ordo_authority|{{{unranked ordo authority|}}}}}} | ordo = {{{ordo|}}} | ordo_authority = {{{ordo_authority|{{{ordo authority|}}}}}} | unranked_subordo= {{{unranked_subordo|{{{unranked subordo|}}}}}} | unranked_subordo_authority = {{{unranked_subordo_authority|{{{unranked subordo authority|}}}}}} | subordo = {{{subordo|}}} | subordo_authority = {{{subordo_authority|{{{subordo authority|}}}}}} | unranked_infraordo= {{{unranked_infraordo|{{{unranked infraordo|}}}}}} | unranked_infraordo_authority = {{{unranked_infraordo_authority|{{{unranked infraordo authority|}}}}}} | infraordo = {{{infraordo|}}} | infraordo_authority = {{{infraordo_authority|{{{infraordo authority|}}}}}} | unranked_parvordo= {{{unranked_parvordo|{{{unranked parvordo|}}}}}} | unranked_parvordo_authority = {{{unranked_parvordo_authority|{{{unranked parvordo authority|}}}}}} | parvordo = {{{parvordo|}}} | parvordo_authority = {{{parvordo_authority|{{{parvordo authority|}}}}}} | zoodivisio = {{{zoodivisio|}}} | zoodivisio_authority = {{{zoodivisio_authority|{{{zoodivisio authority|}}}}}} | unranked_zoosectio = {{{unranked_zoosectio|{{{unranked zoosectio|}}}}}} | unranked_zoosectio_authority = {{{unranked_zoosectio_authority|{{{unranked zoosectio authority|}}}}}} | zoosectio = {{{zoosectio|}}} | zoosectio_authority = {{{zoosectio_authority|{{{zoosectio authority|}}}}}} | unranked_zoosubsectio = {{{unranked_zoosubsectio|{{{unranked zoosubsectio|}}}}}} | unranked_zoosubsectio_authority = {{{unranked_zoosubsectio_authority|{{{unranked zoosubsectio authority|}}}}}} | zoosubsectio = {{{zoosubsectio|}}} | zoosubsectio_authority = {{{zoosubsectio_authority|{{{zoosubsectio authority|}}}}}} | unranked_superfamilia= {{{unranked_superfamilia|{{{unranked superfamilia|}}}}}} | unranked_superfamilia_authority = {{{unranked_superfamilia_authority|{{{unranked superfamilia authority|}}}}}} | superfamilia = {{{superfamilia|}}} | superfamilia_authority = {{{superfamilia_authority|{{{superfamilia authority|}}}}}} | unranked_familia = {{{unranked_familia|{{{unranked familia|}}}}}} | unranked_familia_authority = {{{unranked_familia_authority|{{{unranked familia authority|}}}}}} | familia = {{{familia|}}} | familia_authority = {{{familia_authority|{{{familia authority|}}}}}} | unranked_subfamilia = {{{unranked_subfamilia|{{{unranked subfamilia|}}}}}} | unranked_subfamilia_authority = {{{unranked_subfamilia_authority|{{{unranked subfamilia authority|}}}}}} | subfamilia = {{{subfamilia|}}} | subfamilia_authority = {{{subfamilia_authority|{{{subfamilia authority|}}}}}} | unranked_supertribus = {{{unranked_supertribus|{{{unranked supertribus|}}}}}} | unranked_supertribus_authority = {{{unranked_supertribus_authority|{{{unranked supertribus authority|}}}}}} | supertribus = {{{supertribus|}}} | supertribus_authority = {{{supertribus_authority|{{{supertribus authority|}}}}}} | unranked_tribus = {{{unranked_tribus|{{{unranked tribus|}}}}}} | unranked_tribus_authority = {{{unranked_tribus_authority|{{{unranked tribus authority|}}}}}} | tribus = {{{tribus|}}} | tribus_authority = {{{tribus_authority|{{{tribus authority|}}}}}} | unranked_subtribus = {{{unranked_subtribus|{{{unranked subtribus|}}}}}} | unranked_subtribus_authority = {{{unranked_subtribus_authority|{{{unranked subtribus authority|}}}}}} | subtribus = {{{subtribus|}}} | subtribus_authority = {{{subtribus_authority|{{{subtribus authority|}}}}}} | unranked_alliance = {{{unranked_alliance|{{{unranked alliance|}}}}}} | unranked_alliance_authority = {{{unranked_alliance_authority|{{{unranked alliance authority|}}}}}} | alliance = {{{alliance|}}} | alliance_authority = {{{alliance_authority|{{{alliance authority|}}}}}} | unranked_genus = {{{unranked_genus|{{{unranked genus|}}}}}} | unranked_genus_authority = {{{unranked_genus_authority|{{{unranked genus authority|}}}}}} | genus = {{{genus|}}} | genus_authority = {{{genus_authority|{{{genus authority|}}}}}} | unranked_subgenus = {{{unranked_subgenus|{{{unranked subgenus|}}}}}} | unranked_subgenus_authority = {{{unranked_subgenus_authority|{{{unranked subgenus authority|}}}}}} | subgenus = {{{subgenus|}}} | subgenus_authority = {{{subgenus_authority|{{{subgenus authority|}}}}}} | unranked_sectio = {{{unranked_sectio|{{{unranked sectio|}}}}}} | unranked_sectio_authority = {{{unranked_sectio_authority|{{{unranked sectio authority|}}}}}} | sectio = {{{sectio|}}} | sectio_authority = {{{sectio_authority|{{{sectio authority|}}}}}} | unranked_subsectio = {{{unranked_subsectio|{{{unranked subsectio|}}}}}} | unranked_subsectio_authority = {{{unranked_subsectio_authority|{{{unranked subsectio authority|}}}}}} | subsectio = {{{subsectio|}}} | subsectio_authority = {{{subsectio_authority|{{{subsectio authority|}}}}}} | unranked_series = {{{unranked_series|{{{unranked series|}}}}}} | unranked_series_authority = {{{unranked_series_authority|{{{unranked series authority|}}}}}} | series = {{{series|}}} | series_authority = {{{series_authority|{{{series authority|}}}}}} | unranked_subseries = {{{unranked_subseries|{{{unranked subseries|}}}}}} | unranked_subseries_authority = {{{unranked_subseries_authority|{{{unranked subseries authority|}}}}}} | subseries = {{{subseries|}}} | subseries_authority = {{{subseries_authority|{{{subseries authority|}}}}}} | unranked_species_group = {{{unranked_species_group|{{{unranked species group|}}}}}} | unranked_species_group_authority = {{{unranked_species_group_authority|{{{unranked species group authority|}}}}}} | species_group = {{{species_group|{{{species group|}}}}}} | species_group_authority = {{{species_group_authority|{{{species group authority|}}}}}} | unranked_species_subgroup = {{{unranked_species_subgroup|{{{unranked species subgroup|}}}}}} | unranked_species_subgroup_authority = {{{unranked_species_subgroup_authority|{{{unranked species subgroup authority|}}}}}} | species_subgroup = {{{species_subgroup|{{{species subgroup|}}}}}} | species_subgroup_authority = {{{species_subgroup_authority|{{{species subgroup authority|}}}}}} | unranked_species_complex = {{{unranked_species_complex|{{{unranked species complex|}}}}}} | unranked_species_complex_authority = {{{unranked_species_complex_authority|{{{unranked species complex authority|}}}}}} | species_complex = {{{species_complex|{{{species complex|}}}}}} | species_complex_authority = {{{species_complex_authority|{{{species complex authority|}}}}}} | unranked_species = {{{unranked_species|{{{unranked species|}}}}}} | unranked_species_authority = {{{unranked_species_authority|{{{unranked species authority|}}}}}} | species = {{{species|}}} | species_authority = {{{species_authority|}}} | unranked_subspecies = {{{unranked_subspecies|{{{unranked subspecies|}}}}}} | unranked_subspecies_authority = {{{unranked_subspecies_authority|{{{unranked subspecies authority|}}}}}} | subspecies = {{{subspecies|}}} | subspecies_authority = {{{subspecies_authority|{{{subspecies authority|}}}}}} | unranked_variety = {{{unranked_variety|{{{unranked variety|{{{unranked_varietas|{{{unranked varietas|}}}}}}}}}}}} | unranked_variety_authority = {{{unranked_variety_authority|{{{unranked_varietas_authority|}}}}}} | variety = {{{variety|{{{varietas|}}}}}} | variety_authority = {{{variety_authority|{{{variety authority|{{{varietas_authority|{{{varietas authority|}}}}}}}}}}}} | forma = {{{forma|}}} | forma_authority = {{{forma_authority|{{{forma authority|}}}}}} | diversity = {{{diversity|}}} | diversity_ref = {{{diversity_ref|}}} | diversity_link = {{{diversity_link|{{{diversity link|}}}}}} | binomial = {{{binomial|}}} | binomial_authority = {{{binomial_authority|{{{binomial authority|}}}}}} | trinomial = {{{trinomial|}}} | trinomial_authority = {{{trinomial_authority|{{{trinomial authority|}}}}}} | type_genus = {{{type_genus|{{{type genus|}}}}}} | type_genus_authority = {{{type_genus_authority|{{{type genus authority|}}}}}} | type_species = {{{type_species|{{{type species|}}}}}} | type_species_authority = {{{type_species_authority|{{{type species authority|}}}}}} | subdivision = {{{subdivision|}}} | subdivision_ref = {{{subdivision_ref|{{{subdivision ref|}}}}}} | subdivision_ranks = {{{subdivision_ranks|{{{subdivision ranks|}}}}}} | type_strain = {{{type_strain|{{{type strain|}}}}}} | type_strain_ref = {{{type_strain_ref|{{{type strain ref|}}}}}} | range_map = {{{range_map|{{{range map|}}}}}} | range_map_upright = {{{range_map_upright|{{{range map upright|}}}}}} | range_map_width = {{{range_map_width|{{{range map width|}}}}}} | range_map_alt = {{{range_map_alt|{{{range map alt|}}}}}} | range_map_caption = {{{range_map_caption|{{{range map caption|}}}}}} | binomial2 = {{{binomial2|}}} | binomial2_authority = {{{binomial2_authority|{{{binomial2 authority|}}}}}} | range_map2 = {{{range_map2|{{{range map2|}}}}}} | range_map2_upright = {{{range_map2_upright|{{{range map2 upright|}}}}}} | range_map2_width = {{{range_map2_width|{{{range map2 width|}}}}}} | range_map2_alt = {{{range_map2_alt|{{{range map2 alt|}}}}}} | range_map2_caption = {{{range_map2_caption|{{{range map2 caption|}}}}}} | binomial3 = {{{binomial3|}}} | binomial3_authority = {{{binomial3_authority|{{{binomial3 authority|}}}}}} | range_map3 = {{{range_map3|{{{range map3|}}}}}} | range_map3_upright = {{{range_map3_upright|{{{range map3 upright|}}}}}} | range_map3_width = {{{range_map3_width|{{{range map3 width|}}}}}} | range_map3_alt = {{{range_map3_alt|{{{range map3 alt|}}}}}} | range_map3_caption = {{{range_map3_caption|{{{range map3 caption|}}}}}} | binomial4 = {{{binomial4|}}} | binomial4_authority = {{{binomial4_authority|{{{binomial4 authority|}}}}}} | range_map4 = {{{range_map4|{{{range map4|}}}}}} | range_map4_upright = {{{range_map4_upright|{{{range map4 upright|}}}}}} | range_map4_width = {{{range_map4_width|{{{range map4 width|}}}}}} | range_map4_alt = {{{range_map4_alt|{{{range map4 alt|}}}}}} | range_map4_caption = {{{range_map4_caption|{{{range map4 caption|}}}}}} | synonyms_ref = {{{synonyms_ref|{{{synonyms ref|}}}}}} | synonyms = {{{synonyms|}}} | footer = {{{footer|}}} }}{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|[[Kategori:Taxoboxes using extinct parameters]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> s4rv55dygwpmxm2dsm04kjf48ivxg0s Templat:Taxobox/Error colour 10 700 1843 1842 2024-10-14T14:27:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1842 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour</includeonly><noinclude><!-- -- The caller template must check invalid -- {{{colour}}} value to link [[Kategori:Taxoboxes with an invalid color]] because -- a [[wp:wikitable]] column format cannot contain a wikilinked page or category, -- as of September 2016. -- -- See check of {{{colour}}} in template {Taxobox/core}. -->{{Wp/dtp/documentation|Template:Taxobox colour/doc}}</noinclude> ah1ampj06wkpkp0i3l2c92vamdv4rzk Templat:Taxobox/core 10 701 1848 1847 2024-10-14T14:27:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 1847 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%" |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}}| }}" | {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }}{{#if:{{{temporal_range|}}}|<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: {{{temporal_range}}}</div>}} |- {{#if:{{{image|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image}}}|size={{{image_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{upright|1}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: {{{image_caption_align|center}}}; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{image_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{image2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2}}}|size={{{image2_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{upright2|}}}|{{{upright2}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{image2_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{image2_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{image2_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} |- style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{taxobox/species|{{{status_system|}}}|{{{status|}}}|{{{status_ref|}}}|extinction_date={{{extinct|}}} }} }} |-{{#if:{{{status2|}}}|{{taxobox/species|{{{status2_system|}}}|{{{status2|}}}|{{{status2_ref|}}}|extinction_date={{{extinct|}}} }} }} |- ! colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" | {{#if:{{{virus_group|{{{virus|}}}}}}|[[Klasifikasyen virus]]|{{#if:{{{ichnos|}}}|[[Trace fossil classification]]|{{#if:{{{veterovata|}}}|[[Egg fossil#Classification|Egg fossil classification]]|[[Taksonomi (biologi)|Klasifikasyen saintifik]]}} }} }} {{#if:{{{edit link|}}}|{{edit taxonomy|{{{parent|}}} | {{{edit link}}} }} }}{{#if: {{{classification_status|}}} | <br/><span style="font-weight:normal">({{{classification_status}}})</span> | }} |- {{#if:{{{parent|}}}|{{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxList|{{{parent}}}| display_taxa={{{display_taxa|1}}}| authority={{{authority|}}}| parent_authority={{{parent_authority|}}}| gparent_authority={{{grandparent_authority|}}}| ggparent_authority={{{greatgrandparent_authority|}}}| gggparent_authority={{{greatgreatgrandparent_authority|}}}| offset={{{offset|0}}}| bold_first={{{bold_first|{{#if:{{{species|}}}|link|bold}}}}}| virus={{{virus|no}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{virus_group|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=group |link= {{#switch:{{lc:{{{virus_group}}} }} |i=Group I <small>([[dsDNA virus|dsDNA]])</small> |ii=Group II <small>([[ssDNA virus|ssDNA]])</small> |iii=Group III <small>([[Double-stranded RNA viruses|dsRNA]])</small> |iv=Group IV <small>([[Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus|(+)ssRNA]])</small> |v=Group V <small>([[Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus|(−)ssRNA]])</small> |vi=Group VI <small>([[ssRNA-RT virus|ssRNA-RT]])</small> |vi/vii=Groups VI and VII |vii=Group VII <small>([[dsDNA-RT virus|dsDNA-RT]])</small> |{{{virus_group}}} }} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superdomain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_superdomain}}} | auth={{{unranked_superdomain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superdomain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=superdomain|link={{{superdomain}}} | auth={{{superdomain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_domain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_domain}}} | auth={{{unranked_domain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{domain|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=domain|link={{{domain}}} | auth={{{domain_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_superregnum}}} | auth={{{unranked_superregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=superregnum|link={{{superregnum}}} | auth={{{superregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_regnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_regnum}}} | auth={{{unranked_regnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{regnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=regnum|link={{{regnum}}} | auth={{{regnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_subregnum}}} | auth={{{unranked_subregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subregnum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=subregnum|link={{{subregnum}}} | auth={{{subregnum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_superdivisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_superdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=superdivisio|link={{{superdivisio}}} | auth={{{superdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_superphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_superphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=superphylum|link={{{superphylum}}} | auth={{{superphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_divisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_divisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_divisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{divisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=divisio|link={{{divisio}}} | auth={{{divisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_phylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_phylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_phylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{phylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=phylum|link={{{phylum}}} | auth={{{phylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_subdivisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_subdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subdivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=subdivisio|link={{{subdivisio}}} | auth={{{subdivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_subphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_subphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=subphylum|link={{{subphylum}}} | auth={{{subphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_infraphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_infraphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_infraphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{infraphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=infraphylum|link={{{infraphylum}}} | auth={{{infraphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_microphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_microphylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_microphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{microphylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=microphylum|link={{{microphylum}}} | auth={{{microphylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_nanophylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_nanophylum}}} | auth={{{unranked_nanophylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{nanophylum|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=nanophylum|link={{{nanophylum}}} | auth={{{nanophylum_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_superclassis}}} | auth={{{unranked_superclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=superclassis|link={{{superclassis}}} | auth={{{superclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_classis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_classis}}} | auth={{{unranked_classis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{classis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=classis|link={{{classis}}} | auth={{{classis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_subclassis}}} | auth={{{unranked_subclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=subclassis|link={{{subclassis}}} | auth={{{subclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_infraclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_infraclassis}}} | auth={{{unranked_infraclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{infraclassis|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=infraclassis|link={{{infraclassis}}} | auth={{{infraclassis_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_magnordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_magnordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_magnordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{magnordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=magnordo|link={{{magnordo}}} | auth={{{magnordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_superordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_superordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=superordo|link={{{superordo}}} | auth={{{superordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_ordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_ordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_ordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{ordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=ordo|link={{{ordo}}} | auth={{{ordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_subordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_subordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=subordo|link={{{subordo}}} | auth={{{subordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_infraordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_infraordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_infraordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{infraordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=infraordo|link={{{infraordo}}} | auth={{{infraordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_parvordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_parvordo}}} | auth={{{unranked_parvordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{parvordo|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=parvorder|link={{{parvordo}}} | auth={{{parvordo_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_zoodivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_zoodivisio}}} | auth={{{unranked_zoodivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{zoodivisio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=zoodivisio|link={{{zoodivisio}}} | auth={{{zoodivisio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_zoosectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_zoosectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_zoosectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{zoosectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=zoosectio|link={{{zoosectio}}} | auth={{{zoosectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_zoosubsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_zoosubsectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_zoosubsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{zoosubsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=zoosubsectio|link={{{zoosubsectio}}} | auth={{{zoosubsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_superfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_superfamilia}}} | auth={{{unranked_superfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{superfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=superfamilia|link={{{superfamilia}}} | auth={{{superfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_familia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_familia}}} | auth={{{unranked_familia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{familia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=familia|link={{{familia}}} | auth={{{familia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_subfamilia}}} | auth={{{unranked_subfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subfamilia|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=subfamilia|link={{{subfamilia}}} | auth={{{subfamilia_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_supertribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_supertribus}}} | auth={{{unranked_supertribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{supertribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=supertribus|link={{{supertribus}}} | auth={{{supertribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_tribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_tribus}}} | auth={{{unranked_tribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{tribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=tribus|link={{{tribus}}} | auth={{{tribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subtribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_subtribus}}} | auth={{{unranked_subtribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subtribus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=subtribus|link={{{subtribus}}} | auth={{{subtribus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_alliance|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_alliance}}} | auth={{{unranked_alliance_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{alliance|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=alliance|link={{{alliance}}} | auth={{{alliance_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_genus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_genus}}} | auth={{{unranked_genus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{genus|}}}| {{taxonomy|rank=genus|link={{{genus}}}|auth={{{genus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subgenus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_subgenus}}} | auth={{{unranked_subgenus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subgenus|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=subgenus|link={{{subgenus}}} | auth={{{subgenus_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_sectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_sectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_sectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{sectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=sectio|link={{{sectio}}} | auth={{{sectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_subsectio}}} | auth={{{unranked_subsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subsectio|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=subsectio|link={{{subsectio}}} | auth={{{subsectio_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_series|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_series}}} | auth={{{unranked_series_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{series|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=series|link={{{series}}} | auth={{{series_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subseries|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_subseries}}} | auth={{{unranked_subseries_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subseries|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=subseries|link={{{subseries}}}|auth={{{subseries_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species_group|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_species_group}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_group_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species_group|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=species group|link={{{species_group}}} | auth={{{species_group_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species_subgroup|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_species_subgroup}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_subgroup_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species_subgroup|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=species subgroup|link={{{species_subgroup}}} | auth={{{species_subgroup_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species_complex|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_species_complex}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_complex_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species_complex|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=species complex|link={{{species_complex}}} | auth={{{species_complex_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_species|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_species}}} | auth={{{unranked_species_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{species|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=species|link={{{species}}} | auth={{{species_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{unranked_subspecies|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_subspecies}}} | auth={{{unranked_subspecies_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{subspecies|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=subspecies|link={{{subspecies}}} | auth={{{subspecies_authority|}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{unranked_varietas|{{{unranked_variety|}}}}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=unranked|link={{{unranked_varietas|{{{unranked_variety|}}}}}} | auth={{{unranked_varietas_authority|{{{unranked_variety_authority|}}}}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{varietas|{{{variety|}}}}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=varietas|link={{{varietas|{{{variety}}}}}} | auth={{{varietas_authority|{{{variety_authority|}}}}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{forma|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank=forma|link={{{forma}}} | auth={{{forma_authority|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{virus_infrasp|}}}|{{taxonomy|rank={{{virus_infrasp_rank|RANK MISSING}}}|link={{{virus_infrasp}}} | auth= }} }} |- {{#if:{{{binomial|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Atur nama binomial|Nama binomial]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} <b><span class="binomial">{{{binomial}}}</span></b><br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial_authority|}}}</div> }} |- style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{#if:{{{trinomial|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} [[{{#switch:{{{regnum|}}}|[[Animalia]]|[[Animal]]ia|Animalia=Trinomen|[[Plantae]]|[[Plant]]ae|Plantae|[[Fungi]]|[[Fungus|Fungi]]|Fungi|[[Archaeplastida]]|Archaeplastida=Infraspecific name (botany)|Trinomial nomenclature}}|Trinomial name]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} <b><span class="trinomial">{{{trinomial}}}</span></b><br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_genus|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour|}}} }}"{{!}} [[Type genus]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_genus}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_genus_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_ichnogenus|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour|}}} }}"{{!}} [[Type genus|Type ichnogenus]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_ichnogenus}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_ichnogenus_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_oogenus|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour|}}} }}"{{!}} [[Type genus|Type oogenus]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_oogenus}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_oogenus_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_species|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type species]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_species}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_species_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_ichnospecies|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type species|Type ichnospecies]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_ichnospecies}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_ichnospecies_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_oospecies|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type species|Type oospecies]] {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_oospecies}}}<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{type_oospecies_authority|}}}</div> }} |- {{#if:{{{type_strain|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Type strain]]{{#if:{{{type_strain_ref|}}}|{{{type_strain_ref}}}|}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{type_strain}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{subdivision|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} {{{subdivision_ranks}}}{{{subdivision_ref|}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{subdivision|}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{possible_subdivision|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} {{{possible_subdivision_ranks}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{possible_subdivision|}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{diversity|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Biodiversity|Diversity]]{{{diversity_ref|}}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Kategori:Articles using diversity taxobox]] | }} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#if:{{{diversity_link|}}}|[[{{{diversity_link|}}}|{{{diversity|}}}]]|{{{diversity|}}}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map}}}|size={{{range_map_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map_upright|}}}|{{{range_map_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{binomial2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{binomial2}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial2_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{trinomial2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial2}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial2_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map2|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map2}}}|size={{{range_map2_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map2_upright|}}}|{{{range_map2_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map2_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map2_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map2_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{binomial3|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{binomial3}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial3_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{trinomial3|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial3}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial3_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map3|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map3}}}|size={{{range_map3_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map3_upright|}}}|{{{range_map3_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map3_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map3_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map3_caption}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if:{{{binomial4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{binomial4}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{binomial4_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{trinomial4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} '''{{{trinomial4}}}'''<br/><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{trinomial4_authority|}}}</div> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{range_map4|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{range_map4}}}|size={{{range_map4_width|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{#if:{{{range_map4_upright|}}}|{{{range_map4_upright}}}|{{{upright|1}}}}}|alt={{{range_map4_alt|}}}}} {{!}}- {{#if:{{{range_map4_caption|}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" {{!}} {{{range_map4_caption}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{synonyms|}}}| ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color: {{{colour}}} }}" {{!}} [[Synonum (taxonomi)|Sinonim]]{{{synonyms_ref|}}} {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{synonyms}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{footer|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: left" {{!}} {{{footer}}} {{!}}- }} |}<!-- Define any categories to be displayed on the page here: -->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}<!-- -->| [[Kategori:Articles with 'species' microformats]]<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{colour|none}}}|{{Taxobox/Error_colour}}| [[Kategori:Taxoboxes with the error color]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{colour|none}}}|{{Taxobox colour|incertae sedis}}| [[Kategori:Taxoboxes with the incertae sedis color]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{colour|none}}}|{{Taxobox colour|}}| [[Kategori:Taxoboxes with no color]]}}<!-- -->{{Taxonbar/candidate}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 80e2tljd2ogexcujovirnicl4lim6pu Templat:Taxobox/species 10 702 2353 1850 2024-10-14T14:28:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{2|}}}| ! colspan = 2 {{!}} <div style = "text-align: center">[[Conservation status]]</div> {{!}}- {{!}} colspan = 2 {{!}} <div style = "text-align: center">{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1}}}<!-- ************* * IUCN2.3 * ************* --> | iucn2.3 | IUCN2.3 = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 EX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date}}})}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List extinct species]] | }} | EW | ew = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 EW.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Extinct in the Wild]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List extinct in the wild species]] | }} | CR | cr = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Critically endangered species|Critically Endangered]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List critically endangered species]] | }} | EN | en = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 EN.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Endangered species (IUCN status)|Endangered]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List endangered species]] | }} | VU | vu = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 VU.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List vulnerable species]] | }} | LR | lr = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 blank.svg|link=|alt=]]<br />Lower risk {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Invalid conservation status]] | }} | CD | cd | LR/CD | lr/CD | LR/cd | lr/cd = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 CD.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Conservation Dependent]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] | }} | NT | nt | LR/NT | lr/NT | LR/nt | lr/nt = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 NT.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Near Threatened]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List near threatened species]] | }} | LC | lc | LR/LC | lr/LC | LR/lc | lr/lc = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 LC.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Least Concern]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List least concern species]] | }} | DD | dd = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Data Deficient]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List data deficient species]] | }} | NE | ne = ''Not evaluated'' | NR | nr = ''Not recognized'' | PE | pe = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Critically endangered]], possibly extinct {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List critically endangered species]] |}} | PEW | pew = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Critically endangered]], possibly extinct in the wild {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List critically endangered species]] | }} | '''''Invalid status''''' {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Invalid conservation status]] | }} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[IUCN Red List|IUCN 2.3]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * IUCN3.1 * ************* -->| iucn | IUCN | iucn3.1 | IUCN3.1 = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[Fail:Status iucn3.1 EX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date}}})}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List extinct species]] | }} | EW | ew = [[Fail:Status iucn3.1 EW.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Extinct in the Wild]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List extinct in the wild species]] | }} | CR | cr = [[Fail:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Critically endangered species|Critically Endangered]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List critically endangered species]] |}} | EN | en = [[Fail:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Endangered species (IUCN status)|Endangered]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List endangered species]] | }} | VU | vu = [[Fail:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List vulnerable species]] |}} | NT | nt = [[Fail:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Near Threatened]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List near threatened species]] | }} | LC | lc = [[Fail:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Least Concern]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List least concern species]] |}} | DD | dd = [[Fail:Status iucn3.1 blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br/>[[Data Deficient]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List data deficient species]] |}} | NE | ne = ''Not evaluated'' | NR | nr = ''Not recognized'' | PE | pe = [[Fail:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Critically endangered]], possibly extinct {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List critically endangered species]] |}} | PEW | pew = [[Fail:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Critically endangered]], possibly extinct in the wild {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:IUCN Red List critically endangered species]]|}} | '''''Invalid status'''''{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Invalid conservation status]]|}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[IUCN Red List|IUCN 3.1]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * EPBC * ************* -->| epbc | EPBC = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[Fail:Status EPBC EX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date}}})}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:EPBC Act extinct biota]] |}} | EW | ew = [[Fail:Status EPBC EW.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Extinct in the Wild]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:EPBC Act extinct in the wild biota]]|}} | CR | cr = [[Fail:Status EPBC CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Critically endangered species|Critically endangered]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:EPBC Act critically endangered biota]] |}} | EN | en = [[Fail:Status EPBC EN.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Endangered species|Endangered]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:EPBC Act endangered biota]]|}} | VU | vu = [[Fail:Status EPBC VU.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:EPBC Act vulnerable biota]] |}} | CD | cd = [[Fail:Status EPBC CD.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Conservation Dependent]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:EPBC Act conservation dependent biota]] |}} | DL | dl | Delisted = [[Fail:Status EPBC DL.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Delisted | '''''Invalid status''''' {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Invalid conservation status]]|}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999|EPBC Act]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * TNC * ************* -->| tnc | TNC | natureserve | NatureServe = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | GX | gx = [[Fail:Status TNC GX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Presumed [[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date}}})}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe presumed extinct species]]|}} | GH | gh = [[Fail:Status TNC GH.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Possibly [[Extinction|Extinct]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe possibly extinct species]]|}} | G1 | g1 = [[Fail:Status TNC G1.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Critically Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe critically imperiled species]] |}} | G2 | g2 = [[Fail:Status TNC G2.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe imperiled species]] |}} | G3 | g3 = [[Fail:Status TNC G3.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Vulnerable {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe vulnerable species]] |}} | G4 | g4 = [[Fail:Status TNC G4.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Apparently Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe apparently secure species]] |}} | G5 | g5 = [[Fail:Status TNC G5.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe secure species]]|}} | GU | gu = [[Fail:Status TNC blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Unrankable | GNR | gnr = [[Fail:Status TNC blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Unranked | TX | tx = [[Fail:Status TNC TX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Presumed [[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date|{{{extinction_date}}}}}})}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe presumed extinct species]]|}} | TH | th = [[Fail:Status TNC TH.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Possibly [[Extinction|Extinct]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe possibly extinct species]]|}} | T1 | t1 = [[Fail:Status TNC T1.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Critically Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe critically imperiled species]]|}} | T2 | t2 = [[Fail:Status TNC T2.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe imperiled species]] |}} | T3 | t3 = [[Fail:Status TNC T3.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Vulnerable {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe vulnerable species]]|}} | T4 | t4 = [[Fail:Status TNC T4.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Apparently Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe apparently secure species]]|}} | T5 | t5 = [[Fail:Status TNC T5.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:NatureServe secure species]] |}} | TU | tu = [[Fail:Status TNC T blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Unrankable | '''''Invalid status''''' {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Invalid conservation status]]|}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[NatureServe conservation status|NatureServe]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * ESA * ************* -->| esa | ESA = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[Fail:Status ESA EX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date}}})}} | E | e | LE | le = [[Fail:Status ESA LE.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Endangered species|Endangered]]{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:ESA endangered species]]|}} | T | t | LT | lt = [[Fail:Status ESA LT.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Threatened species|Threatened]]{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:ESA threatened species]]|}} | DL | dl | Delisted = [[Fail:Status ESA DL.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Delisted | '''''Invalid status'''''{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Invalid conservation status]]|}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[Endangered Species Act|ESA]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * COSEWIC * ************* -->| cosewic | COSEWIC = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | X | x = [[Fail:Status COSEWIC X.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date}}})}} | XT | xt = [[Fail:Status COSEWIC XT.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Extirpated (Canada) | E | e = [[Fail:Status COSEWIC E.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Endangered species|Endangered]] | T | t = [[Fail:Status COSEWIC T.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Threatened species|Threatened]] | SC | sc = [[Fail:Status COSEWIC SC.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Special Concern | NAR | nar = [[Fail:Status COSEWIC NAR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Least Concern|Not at risk]] | '''''Invalid status'''''{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Invalid conservation status]]|}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada|COSEWIC]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * DECF * ************* -->| decf | DECF = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | X | x = [[Fail:Status DECF X.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Declared Rare&nbsp;— Presumed [[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date}}})}} | R | r = [[Fail:Status DECF R.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Declared [[Rare species|rare]] | P1 | p1 = [[Fail:Status DECF P1.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Priority One&nbsp;— Poorly Known Taxa | P2 | p2 = [[Fail:Status DECF P2.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Priority Two&nbsp;— Poorly Known Taxa | P3 | p3 = [[Fail:Status DECF P3.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Priority Three&nbsp;— Poorly Known Taxa | P4 | p4 = [[Fail:Status DECF P4.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Priority Four&nbsp;— Rare Taxa | DL | dl | Delisted = [[Fail:Status DECF DL.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Delisted | '''''Invalid status'''''{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Invalid conservation status]]|}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[Declared Rare and Priority Flora List|DEC]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * CITES * ************* -->| CITES | cites = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | CITES_A1 = [[CITES]] Appendix I | CITES_A2 = [[CITES]] Appendix II | CITES_A3 = [[CITES]] Appendix III | '''''Invalid status''''' {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Invalid conservation status]]|}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[CITES]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * NZTCS * ************* -->| nztcs | NZTCS = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[Fail:Status NZTCS EX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date}}})}} | NC | nc = [[Fail:Status NZTCS NC.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Nationally Critical | NE | ne = [[Fail:Status NZTCS NE.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Nationally Endangered | NV | nv = [[Fail:Status NZTCS NV.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Nationally Vulnerable | SD | sd = [[Fail:Status NZTCS SD.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Serious Decline | GD | gd = [[Fail:Status NZTCS GD.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Gradual Decline | SP | sp = [[Fail:Status NZTCS SP.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Sparse | RR | rr = [[Fail:Status NZTCS RR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Range Restricted | NU | nu = [[Fail:Status NZTCS NU.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Naturally Uncommon | REL | rel = [[Fail:Status NZTCS REL.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Relict | R | r = [[Fail:Status NZTCS R.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Recovering | D | d = [[Fail:Status NZTCS D.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Declining | NT | nt = [[Fail:Status NZTCS NT.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Not Threatened | DD | dd = [[Fail:Status NZTCS DD.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Data Deficient | '''''Invalid status'''''{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Invalid conservation status]]|}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[New Zealand Threat Classification System|NZ TCS]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ***************************************************************************** * adding support for other conservation systems using developmental module * * - handling of existing systems are not changed for now * * - the module handles all the above but needs more testing * ***************************************************************************** -->| CNCFLORA | cncflora |CNCFlora = {{#invoke:Conservation status|status|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} | NSWBCA = {{#invoke:Conservation status|status|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} | qldnca | QLDNCA = {{#invoke:Conservation status|status|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} | rlsap | RLSAP |sanbi |SANBI = {{#invoke:Conservation status|status|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} |TPWCA |tpwca = {{#invoke:Conservation status|status|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}<!-- ******************** * No status system * ******************** -->| {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date}}})}} | CR | cr = [[Critically endangered species|Critically Endangered]] | EN | en = [[Endangered species|Endangered]] | {{{2}}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|{{{1}}}}}){{{3|}}}</small> {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system]]|}} }} | {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date}}})}} | EW | ew = [[Extinction|Extinct]]&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;wild {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Species extinct in the wild]][[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | CR | cr = [[Critically endangered species|Critically endangered]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Critically endangered species]][[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | EN | en = [[Endangered species|Endangered]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Endangered species]][[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | VU | vu = [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Vulnerable species]][[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | NT | nt = [[Near Threatened]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Near threatened species]][[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | LC | lc = [[Least Concern]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Least concern species]][[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | SE | se | SECURE | Secure | secure = Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | DD | dd = [[Data Deficient]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | DOM | dom | DOMESTICATED | Domesticated | domesticated = Domesticated {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Domesticated animals]]|}} | PE | pe = [[Fail:Status_none_PE.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Critically endangered]], possibly extinct {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Critically endangered species]][[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | PEW | pew = [[Fail:Status_none_PEW.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Critically endangered]], possibly extinct in the wild {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Critically endangered species]][[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | CITES_A1 = [[CITES]] Appendix I {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | CITES_A2 = [[CITES]] Appendix II {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | CITES_A3 = [[CITES]] Appendix III {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | FOSSIL | Fossil | fossil = Fossil | PRE | Pre | pre = Prehistoric {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Invalid conservation status]]|}} | text | Text | TEXT = ''See text'' | LR/CD | lr/CD | LR/cd | lr/cd = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 CD.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Conservation Dependent]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | LR/NT | lr/NT | LR/nt | lr/nt = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 NT.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Near Threatened]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Near threatened species]][[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | LR/LC | lr/LC | LR/lc | lr/lc = [[Fail:Status iucn2.3 LC.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Least Concern]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Least Concern species]][[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | GX | gx = [[Fail:Status TNC GX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Presumed [[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date}}})}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | GH | gh = [[Fail:Status TNC GH.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Possibly [[Extinction|Extinct]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | G1 | g1 = [[Fail:Status TNC G1.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Critically Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | G2 | g2 = [[Fail:Status TNC G2.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | G3 | g3 = [[Fail:Status TNC G3.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Vulnerable {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | G4 | g4 = [[Fail:Status TNC G4.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Apparently Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | G5 | g5 = [[Fail:Status TNC G5.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | GU | gu = [[Fail:Status TNC blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Unrankable {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | TX | tx = [[Fail:Status TNC TX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Presumed [[Extinction|Extinct]]{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} {{#switch:{{{extinction_date|}}}|y|yes|true|=|&nbsp;({{{extinction_date}}})}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | TH | th = [[Fail:Status TNC TH.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Possibly [[Extinction|Extinct]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | T1 | t1 = [[Fail:Status TNC T1.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Critically Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | T2 | t2 = [[Fail:Status TNC T2.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | T3 | t3 = [[Fail:Status TNC T3.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Vulnerable {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | T4 | t4 = [[Fail:Status TNC T4.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Apparently Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | T5 | t5 = [[Fail:Status TNC T5.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | TU | tu = [[Fail:Status TNC T blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Unrankable {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | R | r = [[Fail:Status DECF R.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Declared [[Rare species|rare]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | P1 | p1 = [[Fail:Status DECF P1.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Conservation Codes for Western Australian Flora|Priority One]]&nbsp;— Poorly Known Taxa {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | P2 | p2 = [[Fail:Status DECF P2.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Conservation Codes for Western Australian Flora|Priority Two]]&nbsp;— Poorly Known Taxa {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | P3 | p3 = [[Fail:Status DECF P3.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Conservation Codes for Western Australian Flora|Priority Three]]&nbsp;— Poorly Known Taxa {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | P4 | p4 = [[Fail:Status DECF P4.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Conservation Codes for Western Australian Flora|Priority Four]]&nbsp;— Rare Taxa {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Kategori:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | {{{2}}} }}<small>{{{3|}}}</small> }}</div> }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 9gn3it0pvmau1pqd0h9hljkzqdpd4df Templat:Taxobox colour 10 703 1852 1851 2024-10-14T14:27:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1851 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{lc:{{#invoke:Autotaxobox|removeQualifier|{{Delink|{{{1|}}}}} }} }} |animalia|animal = rgb(235,235,210) |archaea|nanoarchaeota|nanarchaeota|euryarchaeota|crenarchaeota|thaumarchaeota|korarchaeota = rgb(195,245,250) |archaeplastida|plantae|plant|viridiplantae = rgb(180,250,180) |bacteria|firmicutes|eubacteria = rgb(220,235,245) |eukaryota|eukarya|excavata|excavates|protista|protists|amoebozoa|opisthokonta|choanozoa = rgb(245,215,255) |fungi = rgb(145,250,250) |ichnos = rgb(230,222,214) |incertae sedis|''incertae sedis''|acritarcha = rgb(250,240,230) |sar|chromalveolata = rgb(200,250,80) |veterovata = rgb(250,250,220) |virus|viruses|i|ii|iii|iv|v|vi|vi/vii|vii|viii|viroid|viroids = rgb(250,250,190) |life|=transparent |#default = {{Taxobox/Error colour}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> evnfa1ygjg6vo2g4yesrr61ciqisxb4 Templat:Taxon info 10 704 1854 1853 2024-10-14T14:27:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonInfo|{{{1|<noinclude>Acacia</noinclude>}}}|{{{2|<noinclude>parent</noinclude>}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 81398n6a16baqofp8mue2gyw3jh5xdx Templat:Taxon italics 10 705 2355 1856 2024-10-14T14:28:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:TaxonItalics|main|{{{1|<noinclude>Homo sapiens</noinclude>}}}|abbreviated={{{abbreviated|no}}}|linked={{{linked|no}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> s6sde18ux7dt230781bpz8ljyslnn19 Templat:Taxonbar/candidate 10 706 1858 1857 2024-10-14T14:27:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Taxonbar/candidate|check}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5ff2tg5y7dbk1t1fd90lzmak8oigbfh Templat:Taxonomy 10 707 7985 2357 2024-10-16T09:04:33Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q12168058]] 7985 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{rank|}}}|<!-- Cell stating the rank: --> {{!}} {{anglicise rank|{{{rank|}}}}}:<!-- Cell stating the taxon's name, with authority: DO NOT USE named parameters in the call to replace as they will strip the trailing whitespace. --> {{!}} <div style="display:inline" class="{{lc:{{anglicise rank|{{{rank}}} }} }}">{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{link}}}|. |.&nbsp;|count=1}}</div>{{#if:{{{auth|}}} |<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">{{{auth}}}</div>}} {{!}}- }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> oogmgijbhz011wbgnhls0anpqlsp74z Templat:Taxonomy/Animalia 10 708 1862 1861 2024-10-14T14:27:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1861 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=regnum |parent=Choanozoa |link=Animal|Animalia |refs= *{{Cite journal |last1=Adl |first1=Sina M. |last2=Bass |first2=David |last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E. |last4=Lukeš |first4=Julius |last5=Schoch |first5=Conrad L. |last6=Smirnov |first6=Alexey |last7=Agatha |first7=Sabine |last8=Berney |first8=Cedric |last9=Brown |first9=Matthew W. |date=2018-09-26 |title=Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=4–119 |doi=10.1111/jeu.12691|pmid=30257078 |pmc=6492006 }} *{{cite journal|volume=30|issue=22|date=2020|pages=4500–4509|vauthors=Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Hehenberger E, Mylnikov AP, Aleoshin VV, Keeling PJ, etal.|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2020.08.061|journal=Current Biology|title=New Lineage of Microbial Predators Adds Complexity to Reconstructing the Evolutionary Origin of Animals|pmid=32976804 |doi-access=free}} }} fsqi0fujiifncdnilkkkmttwpmbhb1p Templat:Taxonomy/Avebrevicauda 10 709 1864 1863 2024-10-14T14:27:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Pygostylia|Avebrevicauda |parent=Avialae }} cf7be1u9uc43cs5wyyh2xz465a6uidt Templat:Taxonomy/Aves 10 710 1866 1865 2024-10-14T14:27:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1865 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=classis |link=Bird|Aves |parent=Ornithurae/skip }} 95tsmwdlnkmae8t25d3srzli9rbarue Templat:Taxonomy/Avetheropoda 10 711 1868 1867 2024-10-14T14:27:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Avetheropoda |parent=Orionides }} 6uh62jfe957njmfvf9pmi7q4wjtmzna Templat:Taxonomy/Avialae 10 712 1870 1869 2024-10-14T14:27:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Avialae |parent=Paraves |always_display = yes }} nnv95eb988o6h5qej6mj74950z04ptt Templat:Taxonomy/Buceros 10 713 1872 1871 2024-10-14T14:27:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Buceros |parent=Bucerotidae |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 5tsab6abrner5g2ddjbkrz2hexdi8fw Templat:Taxonomy/Bucerotidae 10 714 1874 1873 2024-10-14T14:27:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Hornbill|Bucerotidae |parent=Bucerotiformes |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} p2rpel716zqyerf0b2xbnhakfw3ovc1 Templat:Taxonomy/Bucerotiformes 10 715 1877 1876 2024-10-14T14:27:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=ordo |link=Bucerotiformes |parent=Picocoraciae |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} p6i227h1ae9rd4hk3g3vsma4c3dqble Templat:Taxonomy/Canis 10 716 1879 1878 2024-10-14T14:27:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Canis |parent=Canina |refs =Tedford, Richard H.; Wang, Xiaoming; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009). "Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 325:p89. doi:10.1206/574.1. hdl:2246/5999. }} bs2y31rmqc3ib8y0hazuqa2v4iu6iqh Templat:Taxonomy/Cavitaves 10 717 1881 1880 2024-10-14T14:27:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Cavitaves |parent=Coraciimorphae |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 3ccqter328bzkypijayb2ns2lug6f6w Templat:Taxonomy/Choanozoa 10 718 1883 1882 2024-10-14T14:27:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Choanozoa |parent=Filozoa |refs=*{{Cite journal |last1=Brunet |first1=Thibaut |first2=Nicole |last2=King |title=The origin of animal multicellularity and cell differentiation |journal=Developmental Cell |volume=43 |issue=2 |date=2017 |pages=124–140 |doi=10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.016 |url = https://www.cell.com/developmental-cell/pdf/S1534-5807(17)30769-4.pdf |doi-access = free}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Adl |first1=Sina M. |last2=Bass |first2=David |last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E. |last4=Lukeš |first4=Julius |last5=Schoch |first5=Conrad L. |last6=Smirnov |first6=Alexey |last7=Agatha |first7=Sabine |last8=Berney |first8=Cedric |last9=Brown |first9=Matthew W. |date=2018-09-26 |title=Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=4–119 |doi=10.1111/jeu.12691|pmid=30257078 |pmc=6492006 }} }} mn2p52vmy98770q7hbvrtmk6mqdaeyv Templat:Taxonomy/Coelurosauria 10 719 1885 1884 2024-10-14T14:27:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Coelurosauria |parent=Avetheropoda }} fwzcdumyaiz92s7au2f8oobcb1qumzl Templat:Taxonomy/Coraciimorphae 10 720 1887 1886 2024-10-14T14:27:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Coraciimorphae |parent=Telluraves |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 04rt5kl6vaca8z7ajf5cab0bnviq2ya Templat:Taxonomy/Eucavitaves 10 721 1889 1888 2024-10-14T14:27:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Eucavitaves |parent=Cavitaves |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} pkm2j13rz8v9zyhytqyn5xqae33w0v0 Templat:Taxonomy/Eukaryota 10 722 1892 1891 2024-10-14T14:27:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1891 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=domain |parent=Life |link=Eukariot|Eukariota }} c8alhqaap13h4aivfnh1py018q38ymq Templat:Taxonomy/Euornithes 10 723 1894 1893 2024-10-14T14:27:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Euornithes |parent=Ornithothoraces |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} mkb1zzi5f3gt839eib3t4br5swvvg0y Templat:Taxonomy/Filozoa 10 724 1896 1895 2024-10-14T14:27:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1895 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=unranked |parent=Holozoa |link=Filozoa }} 8a4n6kytpgw14upyaphewx1miv1i7ct Templat:Taxonomy/Life 10 725 1898 1897 2024-10-14T14:27:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1897 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!-- This page left intentionally blank; all automated taxoboxes depend on this being the case! -->{{documentation}}</noinclude> 1h7c2db91t5mksbjpcirqml16enin1q Templat:Taxonomy/Maniraptora 10 726 1900 1899 2024-10-14T14:27:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Maniraptora |parent=Maniraptoriformes }} 2xt5s6ekvmzalu4z12xus9n9p1i7yl7 Templat:Taxonomy/Maniraptoriformes 10 727 1902 1901 2024-10-14T14:27:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Maniraptoriformes |parent=Neocoelurosauria }} 546dksbur7nh99llcj2zvc5aox5vyip Templat:Taxonomy/Maniraptoromorpha 10 728 1904 1903 2024-10-14T14:27:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Maniraptoromorpha |parent=Tyrannoraptora |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} m3b817gbpzhdplz496dty7dcpmjezxc Templat:Taxonomy/Neoaves 10 729 1906 1905 2024-10-14T14:27:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1905 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Neoaves |parent=Neognathae }} 6n8apzl7gur3sj1ziaaqn8t97ngc3vb Templat:Taxonomy/Neocoelurosauria 10 730 1908 1907 2024-10-14T14:27:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Neocoelurosauria |parent=Maniraptoromorpha }} 814er3kysisph3ogvmj997wucslyk9b Templat:Taxonomy/Neognathae 10 731 1910 1909 2024-10-14T14:27:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1909 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=infraclassis |link=Neognathae |parent=Aves }} k98h0fptpi0ktvhf48lx5b1qfcaetpf Templat:Taxonomy/Orionides 10 732 1912 1911 2024-10-14T14:27:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Orionides |parent=Tetanurae }} hscu2d21shueb3pqfvqhkh2nbrgi1jt Templat:Taxonomy/Ornithothoraces 10 733 1914 1913 2024-10-14T14:27:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Ornithothoraces |parent=Pygostylia }} ngk2srltlc0wcetp1m1fluf52e4342e Templat:Taxonomy/Ornithurae 10 734 1916 1915 2024-10-14T14:27:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1915 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Ornithurae |parent=Ornithuromorpha }} e9a04a1sy342csj0b9w9gpdonjc97ts Templat:Taxonomy/Ornithurae/skip 10 735 1918 1917 2024-10-14T14:27:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1917 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!--The skip here is to prevent [[Bird]]'s taxobox from having dinosaur stuff in it; only used by [[Bird]]-->{{High-use}}</noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same_as=Ornithurae |parent=Theropoda/skip }} 6kgn1j47m11x8pwbcmcphzaoyufuj9x Templat:Taxonomy/Ornithuromorpha 10 736 1920 1919 2024-10-14T14:27:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link= Euornithes|Ornithuromorpha |parent=Euornithes }} hqu545gx2cyrvw8e06kreumgq278w0b Templat:Taxonomy/Paraves 10 737 1922 1921 2024-10-14T14:27:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Paraves |parent=Pennaraptora }} bbuonw2gq0ada18uhpciv3vzlbti69w Templat:Taxonomy/Passerea 10 738 1924 1923 2024-10-14T14:27:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1923 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Passerea |parent=Neoaves |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 0j2zu3aveypn6snnq0pxznqy7g8b9n4 Templat:Taxonomy/Pennaraptora 10 739 1926 1925 2024-10-14T14:27:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Pennaraptora |parent=Maniraptora |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} f04np16tq9vymnoj4unbxf8qx9fnq0p Templat:Taxonomy/Picocoraciae 10 740 1928 1927 2024-10-14T14:27:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Picocoraciae |parent=Eucavitaves |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 2lmf81ipi3ragqsw6ulmkd8d7yb2ims Templat:Taxonomy/Pygostylia 10 741 1930 1929 2024-10-14T14:27:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Pygostylia |parent=Avebrevicauda }} lalfmnsflr62106k94ffzsrza5w0ja9 Templat:Taxonomy/Telluraves 10 742 1932 1931 2024-10-14T14:27:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1931 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Telluraves |parent=Passerea |extinct= |refs= }} ppybymler5vinep0wwsajoxbdfrqt65 Templat:Taxonomy/Tyrannoraptora 10 743 1934 1933 2024-10-14T14:27:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Tyrannoraptora |parent=Coelurosauria }} 9wl6ijm47dq99qop8mpd6r7xi2upxaf Templat:Taxonomy key 10 744 1936 1935 2024-10-14T14:27:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1935 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><noinclude><!-- ****** First show the RIGHT-HAND table, with the correct taxobox colour, showing parent taxa with "edit" links --></noinclude>{{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonomyList|{{{taxon}}}}}<noinclude><!--Now check whether the parent taxonomy template or link target article need to be created; use #titleparts: to remove any #section part in the link target --></noinclude> {{#ifexist:Template:Taxonomy/{{{parent|}}} |{{#if:{{{link_target|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{#titleparts:{{{link_target}}}||}}|__NOINDEX__<noinclude><!-- then it looks like we're in the clear. Google can show the article, rather than this page. --></noinclude> |Wikipedia does not yet have an article about [[{{{link_target}}}]]. <!--You can help by [{{Create taxonomy/link|{{{link_target}}} }} creating it].--> The page that you are currently viewing contains information about [[{{{link_target}}}]]'s taxonomy.[[Kategori:Taxonomy templates with red-linked taxa]]}}}} |{{error|Making progress.}} If the table below looks correct, then the necessary taxonomic information for the target taxon exists. {{Taxonomy key/missing template|taxon={{{parent|}}}|msg=given as the value of <code>parent</code>}} }}<noinclude><!-- ****** Now show the LEFT-HAND table, i.e. information for the current taxon --></noinclude> Not sure why you're here? [[Wikipedia:Automated taxobox system/intro|Get started]] with the automated taxobox system. {| class="wikitable" |- |Parent: |<code>{{{parent|}}}</code> &#x5B;[[Templat:Taxonomy/{{{parent|}}}|Taxonomy]]; <span class=plainlinks>[{{Create taxonomy/link|{{{parent|}}}}} edit]&#x5D;</span> |- |Rank: |<code>{{{rank|}}}</code> (displays as <code>{{Anglicise rank|{{{rank|}}}|check=yes}}</code>){{#if:{{{rank|}}}||{{error|– a rank must be supplied}}}} |- |Link: |<code>{{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonLink |taxon={{{taxon}}} |extinct={{{extinct}}} |link_target={{{link_target}}} |link_text={{{link}}}<!--link here may be "link_target|link_text"--> |bold=no |italic={{Is italic taxon|{{{rank}}}}} }}</code>{{#ifeq:{{{link_target}}}|{{{link}}}|| (links to <code>{{{link_target}}}</code>)}} |- |Extinct: |{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|<code>{{{extinct|}}}</code>|no}}{{#ifeq:{{{extinct_error|}}}|yes| <span style="background-color:#FCC">parent is marked as extinct</span>}} |- |Always displayed: |{{#if:{{{always_display|}}}|<code>{{{always_display}}}</code>[[Kategori:Taxonomy templates using always_display|{{{always_display}}}]]|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{rank|}}} }} |virus_group |regnum | phylum | divisio | classis | ordo | familia | genus | species = yes (major rank) |#default = no }} }} |- |Taxonomic references: |{{#invoke:Autotaxobox|showRefs|{{{taxon}}}|{{{refs|}}}}} |- |Parent's taxonomic references: |{{#invoke:Autotaxobox|showRefs|{{{parent|}}}|{{Taxon info|{{{parent|}}}|refs}}}} |- {{#if:{{{same_as|{{{same as|}}}}}}| {{!}}Same as taxon:{{!}}{{!}}<code>{{{same_as|{{{same as|}}}}}}</code> &#x5B;[[Templat:Taxonomy/{{{same_as|{{{same as}}}}}}|Taxonomy]]; <span class=plainlinks>[{{Create taxonomy/link|{{{same_as|{{{same as|}}}}}}}} edit]&#x5D;</span> {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{#invoke:String|endswith|{{{taxon}}}|/skip}}| {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}}For the suffix "/skip", see [[Wikipedia:Automated_taxobox_system/advanced_taxonomy#Skip_taxonomy_templates|Skip taxonomy templates]].<br>For the skipped taxa, see [[Templat:Taxonomy/{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{taxon}}}||-6}}]].| {{#if:{{#invoke:String|endswith|{{{taxon}}}|/?}}| {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}}For the suffix "/?", see [[Wikipedia:Automated_taxobox_system/advanced_taxonomy#Questionable_assignments|Questionable assignments]].| {{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{{taxon}}}|1|2}}|Incertae sedis| {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}}For taxon names with "Incertae sedis", see [[Wikipedia:Automated_taxobox_system/advanced_taxonomy#Incertae_sedis_taxonomy_templates|''Incertae sedis'' taxonomy templates]].| }}}}}} |}{{#ifeq:{{{extinct_error|}}}|yes|[[Kategori:Taxonomy templates with inconsistent extinct values]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ktxbh37h6srsuvtrc6e7mugn2r9lu1p Templat:Taxonomy key/missing template 10 745 1938 1937 2024-10-14T14:27:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexist:Template:Taxonomy/{{{taxon|Acacia}}}||<p><span class="error">Error: missing taxonomy template.</span> Taxonomic information is missing for "{{{taxon}}}"{{#if:{{{msg|}}}|, {{{msg}}}}}. Is "{{{taxon}}}" spelt correctly? Is it the scientific name, not the English name? If so, "Template:Taxonomy/{{{taxon}}}" needs to be created: [{{Create taxonomy/link|{{{taxon}}} }} create page].</p>}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 708me869n18wbmahbgdskgkrpjpuz61 Templat:Taxonomy preload 10 746 1940 1939 2024-10-14T14:27:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:?| |{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}|1|2}}=preload/?{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}|1|3}} |{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}|1|3}}=preload/? |{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}|1|1}} }}|incertae sedis|preload/incertae_sedis |{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{1|}}}|1|2}}|sameas|preload}} }}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> qdmei6735wh432vboigs6zkot31bcxa Templat:TemplateDataHeader 10 747 1942 1941 2024-10-14T14:27:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1941 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:TemplateData header]] lhavfbtn6lq9l4p709394ioa6hak5ur Templat:TemplateData header 10 748 1945 1944 2024-10-14T14:27:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1944 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="templatedata-header">{{#if:{{{noheader|}}}|<!-- noheader: -->{{Template parameter usage|based=y}}|<!-- +header: -->This is the {{#if:{{{nolink|}}}|<!-- +header, nolink TD -->TemplateData|<!-- +header, +link [[TD]]; DEFAULT: -->[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]]}}<!-- e.o. #if:nolink; DEFAULT: --> for this template used by [[mw:Extension:TemplateWizard|TemplateWizard]], [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools. {{Template parameter usage|based=y}}<!-- e.o. #if:noheader -->}} '''TemplateData for {{{1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}''' </div><includeonly><!-- check parameters -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check |unknown={{template other|1=[[Kategori:Pages using TemplateData header with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}} |template=Template:TemplateData header |1 |nolink |noheader |preview=<div class="error" style="font-weight:normal">Unknown parameter '_VALUE_' in [[Templat:TemplateData header]].</div> }}<!-- -->{{template other|{{sandbox other|| [[Kategori:Templates using TemplateData]] }}}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 9hgx3cri02r3scv950x9b8rfwd515yi Templat:TemplateData header/doc 10 749 1949 1948 2024-10-14T14:27:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 1946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{Lua|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} The {{tlx|TemplateData header}} template inserts a brief header for the template data section, and adds the page to [[:Category:Templates using TemplateData]]. == Usage == <pre style="overflow:auto;"> ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ ... }</templatedata> Note: Section headers of ==Parameters== or ==Usage== may also be used. </pre> Use <code><nowiki>{{TemplateData header|Template name}}</nowiki></code> to display a name for the template other than the default, which is [[Bantu:Magic words#Variables|<nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</nowiki>]]. Do ''not'' add <code>Template:</code>. :{| |{{TemplateData header|Template name}} |} Use <code><nowiki>{{TemplateData header|nolink=1}}</nowiki></code> to omit the [[Bantu:Link#Wikilinks|wikilink]] from the word "TemplateData" in the header text, for instances where it is already linked outside this template. :{| |{{TemplateData header|nolink=1}} |} Use <code><nowiki>{{TemplateData header|noheader=1}}</nowiki></code> to omit the first sentence of the header text. :{| |{{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} |} ==Example== :Using a collapse box for {{elc|Template:User}}: {{nowiki template demo|code=<nowiki> {{collapse top|title=TemplateData}} {{TemplateData header|User}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template is used to create a link to a user's user page (unless using {{Useranon}}), talk page, and contributions, and generates a special notification (aka 'ping').", "params": { "1": { "label": "User name", "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "The user name that you want to create links to and notify.", "aliases":["user"] }, "project": { "label": "Sister project", "type": "string", "description": "Used to link to a sister project instead of the English Wikipedia. Use the standard interwiki prefix." }, "lang": { "label": "Other language project", "type": "string", "description": "Used to link to another language project. If used with the \"sister project\" parameter, links to another language of a sister project. Otherwise links to another language Wikipedia. Use the standard language code." }, "separator": { "label": "Separator", "description": "Used to change the separator between the links. If unused, defaults to a dot." } } } </templatedata> {{collapse bottom}}</nowiki>}} ==Parameters== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "description": "Inserts a brief header for the TemplateData section. Adds the page to [[:Category:Templates using TemplateData]]", "params": { "1": { "label": "Template name", "description": "Used to display a name for the template other than the default, which is {{BASEPAGENAME}}.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "nolink": { "label": "No link", "description": "Assigning any value to this parameter will omit cause the template to omit the wikilink from the word \"TemplateData\" in the header text, for instances where it is already linked outside this template.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "noheader": { "label": "No header", "description": "Assigning any value to this parameter will cause the template to omit the first sentence of the header text.", "type": "string", "required": false } } }</templatedata> ==Tracking categories== * {{clc|Category:Pages using TemplateData header with unknown parameters}} * {{clc|Category:Templates using TemplateData}} ==See also== * {{tl|Crude TemplateData}} * {{tl|Format TemplateData}} * {{tl|Template parameter usage}} * {{tl|TemplateData}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Templatedata Header}} [[Kategori:TemplateData|Header]] [[Kategori:Documentation header templates]] }}</includeonly> 1utecjyh7w4fcqyvsqhlkheac8yqabj Templat:Template capitalization 10 750 1952 1951 2024-10-14T14:27:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{3|}}} |{{#if: {{{4|}}} |{{Tl|{{{1}}}}} redirects to {{Tl|{{{2}}}}}, whereas {{Tl|{{{3}}}}} redirects to {{Tl|{{{4}}}}}. |{{Tl|{{{1}}}}} redirects to {{Tl|{{{2}}}}}, whereas {{Tl|{{{3}}}}} exists.}} |{{Tl|{{{1}}}}} and {{Tl|{{{2}}}}} both exist. }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ckrktafc1e28nbj7bf6o618nwl9xxsi Templat:Template link 10 751 1957 1956 2024-10-14T14:27:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 1956 wikitext text/x-wiki &#123;&#123;[[Templat:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]&#125;&#125;<noinclude>{{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 19k5yqh80jrumm316ydrczeq9vze2ie Templat:Template link/doc 10 752 1966 1965 2024-10-14T14:27:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 8 semakan diimportkan 1963 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''template link''' template is a simple [[w:Macro (computer science)|macro]] [[m:Help:template|template]] used to display a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing the template name as code rather than actually invoking it. Its primary use is in instruction and documentation where it is used to refer to a template by name without invoking it. Note that this template may be used under the name "tee-el" (tl) as well as "tee-one" (t1)— both function the same way and produce the same results. This is not true for all such visually confusing templates containing a possible 1/l mix-up as they are not interchangeable. '''{{Template link with alternate text|Tla}}''' works exactly like {{Template link|tl}} with the addition of optionally displaying '''a'''lternative label text (link label). '''{{Tlg|tlg}}''' can include the use of parameters in the template (as <nowiki>{{{1}}}</nowiki>). ==Examples== A short example of its use is: ::{{tji|tl|Example}} :which generates ::{{Template link|Example}} Other longer examples: {| class="wikitable" ! Code ! Result ! Notes |- | {{tji|tl|Void}} | {{Template link|Void}} | Standard usage |- | {{tji|tls|Example}} | {{tls|Example}} | For templates that should be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] |- | {{tji|tl2|X1}} | {{tl2|X1}} | This formats the link to show how it would look in code (i.e., monospace font) |- | {{tji|tl2|sister: M&#58;|3x}} | <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[{{{LANG|}}}M:{{ns:Template}}:3x|3x]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> | Same as above, for templates on another Wikimedia project (in this example, Meta, using '''<code>m:</code>'''). See [[Bantu:Interwiki_linking#Prefix_codes_for_linking_to_Wikimedia_sister_projects|Interwiki codes]]. |- | {{tji|tl2|sister: wikibooks|lang: de&#58;|WP}} | <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[http://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vorlage:WP WP]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code><!-- ––––– This is currently a fraudulent output result... the template code needs modified to work ––––– per this plan, then this /doc file fixed up to match whatever the correct syntax actually is. ––––– ALMOST work: [[:de:wikibooks:{{ns:template}}:WP|WP]] [[de:wikibooks:{{ns:template}}:WP|WP]] --> | For templates on another language project |- | {{tji|tl|1: {{=}})}} | {{tl|1==)}} | Use the format <code><nowiki>{{tl|1=templatename}}</nowiki></code> if the template contains template coding characters such as {{tl|1==)}} or {{tl|1=!}} |} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "description": "This template displays a template name as a link surrounded by braces, thus showing how the template name would be used in code. Its primary use is in instruction and documentation.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Template name", "description": "Positional parameter: the template name without the namespace prefix “Template:”, which is added automatically", "type": "wiki-template-name", "required": true } }, "format": "inline" }</templatedata> == See also == * {{tiw|tl2}} * {{tiw|tl}} * {{tiw|tlp}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink with a single [p]arameter. * {{tiw|tlx}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink with an e[x]panded number of parameters. * {{tiw|tlsp}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink that's [[Wikipedia:Substitution|[s]ubst:]]ituted, with a single [p]arameter. * {{tiw|lts}} * {{tiw|tlu}}, tl or tlp in any [[Wikipedia:Namespaces|namespace]]. * {{lcs|Internal template-link templates}} * {{tiw|tl-r}} to produce a [t]emplate [l]ink to a template [r]edirect. {{Template-linking templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> [[Kategori:Internal template-link templates]] }}</includeonly> l0tp2sskgafliag3418w3dq1qwq3kwq Templat:Template link code 10 753 1968 1967 2024-10-14T14:27:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1967 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Invoke:Template link general|main|nolink=yes|code=yes|nowrap=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|1=Template:Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tlc}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 0i49ncdivj3996big2nh593ty7aspr8 Templat:Template link expanded 10 754 1971 1970 2024-10-14T14:27:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Invoke:Template link general|main|code=on}}<noinclude> {{Wp/dtp/Documentation|1=Template:Wp/dtp/Tlg/doc |content = {{tlg/doc|tlx}} }} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 1rkahy7e5bvxtd2u3hk3vzubczcdnaq Templat:Template link with alternate text 10 755 1977 1976 2024-10-14T14:27:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 5 semakan diimportkan 1972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tlg|subst={{{subst|}}}|nowrap={{{nowrap|}}}|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|alttext{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|{{{2|x}}}||x}}={{{2}}}<!-- -->|3{{#ifeq:{{{3}}}|{{{3|x}}}||x}}={{{3}}}<!-- -->|4{{#ifeq:{{{4}}}|{{{4|x}}}||x}}={{{4}}}<!-- -->|5{{#ifeq:{{{5}}}|{{{5|x}}}||x}}={{{5}}}<!-- -->|6{{#ifeq:{{{6}}}|{{{6|x}}}||x}}={{{6}}}<!-- -->|7{{#ifeq:{{{7}}}|{{{7|x}}}||x}}={{{7}}}<!-- -->|8{{#ifeq:{{{8}}}|{{{8|x}}}||x}}={{{8}}}<!-- -->|9{{#ifeq:{{{9}}}|{{{9|x}}}||x}}={{{9}}}<!-- -->|10{{#ifeq:{{{10}}}|{{{10|x}}}||x}}={{{10}}}<!-- -->|11{{#ifeq:{{{11}}}|{{{11|x}}}||x}}={{{11}}}<!-- -->|12{{#ifeq:{{{12}}}|{{{12|x}}}||x}}={{{12}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ekbj8d6mb201bbowib5w307op3y4n8t Templat:Template other 10 756 2361 1980 2024-10-14T14:28:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}} | template | other }} }} | template = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 0tcssjmltwl7y5v3f5wj2kqciaabqly Templat:Template other/doc 10 757 1983 1982 2024-10-14T14:27:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1981 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a meta-template which helps other templates detect whether they are used in the "Template:" namespace. ==Usage== This template usually takes one or two parameters: : {{tc|Template other&nbsp;|''[result/action if on a template page]''&#32;(|''[result/action if on another type of page]'')}} For example, if {{tlf|Template other&#32;|On template page&#32;|Not on template page}} were on a "Template:" page, it would return: : {{Template other |On template page |Not on template page}} On any other type of page (e.g. "Wikipedia:", "User:") it would return: : {{Template other|demospace=other |On template page |Not on template page}} A typical use is to manage the categorization of template pages. Adding {{tlf|Template other&nbsp;|&#32;|{{!((}}Category:''[category name]''{{))!}}}} to a template, for instance, means it would only categorize a page when that page isn't a template page. (The first parameter consists of nothing, so no action taken if/when the template is on a template page.) ==Demospace== The parameter {{mono|demospace}} can be used to demonstrate or test this template. By default, it is undefined and has no effect on the template's action, but: * when set as "template" ({{para|demospace|template}}), it prompts the template to return the ''first'' result/action above (i.e. to behave as if on a "Template:" page) even if the template is on a different type of page; * when set as "other" ({{para|demospace|other}}), it prompts the template to return the ''second'' result/action above (i.e. to behave as if not on a "Template:" page) even if the template is on a "Template:" page. For example: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Template other | demospace = template | Template page text | Other pages text }} </syntaxhighlight> No matter on what kind of page the code above is used, it returns: {{Template other | demospace = template | Template page text | Other pages text }} You can make it so your template also understands the '''demospace''' parameter. That means you can demonstrate the different appearances of your template in the documentation for your template. Then do like this: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{template other | Template page text | Other pages text | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} }} </syntaxhighlight> ==Technical details== This template detects "Template talk:" pages as type '''other'''. For more details relevant to this template, see {{tl|Main talk other}}, which works similarly. {{Namespace and pagename-detecting templates}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Namespace manipulation templates]] [[Kategori:Template namespace templates]] }}</includeonly> 0ikhe7y8vcrrphihau8dfc523j8yr2x Templat:Template parameter usage 10 758 1985 1984 2024-10-14T14:27:47Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{label|}}} |=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|S|s}}ee a monthly parameter usage report] for {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Templat:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}]]|this template}} in articles{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}}. |None|none=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|P|p}}arameter usage report]{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}} |for|For=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|P|p}}arameter usage report] for {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Templat:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}]]|[[Templat:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}]]}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}}. |#default=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{{label|}}}]{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> f3a7na6eel6dyejmxxx7bcku9ygrv4m Templat:Template parameter usage/doc 10 759 1988 1987 2024-10-14T14:27:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{shortcut|1=WP:TPU}} The [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php Template Parameters tool] is available for viewing template parameter usage in articles. It works with [[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] to show the frequency of parameter name usage in a template's mainspace transclusions, along with whether or not each parameter is listed in that template's TemplateData code as a supported parameter. For a required parameter, it can display a list of pages where the template is missing that parameter. The tool also shows commonly used values for each parameter. Each report is updated monthly and does not reflect changes made to articles or to the TemplateData code after the report's generation. == Usage == Example: <div style="background:#ddd"> * {{tl|Infobox lighthouse}}/documentation: {{Slink|Template:Infobox_lighthouse|TemplateData}} &rarr; "''[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Infobox+lighthouse Click here] to see a monthly parameter usage report ...''" &rarr; [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Infobox+lighthouse]. </div> ===Parameters=== {{tj|Template parameter usage | 1: &lt;!-- template:name, default{{=}}pagename --&gt; | lc: &lt;!-- yes/no --&gt; | label: &lt;!-- keywords like "for", or free labeltext --&gt; }} :All parameters are optional, and have a default By default, the template links for the template page: :<nowiki>{{Template parameter usage}}</nowiki> &rarr; {{Template parameter usage}} [for this page] One can enter a template name: :<nowiki>{{Template parameter usage|Infobox film}}</nowiki> &rarr; {{Template parameter usage|Infobox film}} Optional: * {{para|lc|yes}} for lowercase "click": {{Template parameter usage|lc=yes|Infobox film}} * Entering {{para|1|Template:Infobox film}} is accepted (namespace is removed). Editor friendly, using a positional parameter. : When {{para|1}} is used, "this template" text changes: &rarr; {{Template parameter usage|1=Infobox film}} * {{para|label}} sets the visible text; it does not change the target link: ::{{para|label}} default &rarr; {{Template parameter usage|1=Infobox film}} ::{{para|label|none}} &rarr; {{Template parameter usage|1=Infobox film|label=none}} ::{{para|label|for}} &rarr; {{Template parameter usage|1=Infobox film|label=for}} ::{{para|label|FooBar}} &rarr; {{Template parameter usage|1=Infobox film|label=FooBar}} * {{para|based|yes}} adds the text "based on this TemplateData" to the end of the template (or "based on its TemplateData" if {{para|1}} is also used). The template is included in transclusions of {{Tl|TemplateData header}}. == Error reports == {{tl|Template parameter usage}} By default, it links a report for the template-page being viewed. To link a report for a different template-page, pass it as the first parameter: :{{tlx|Template parameter usage|Example}} makes a link to the error report for [[Templat:Example]]: :&rarr; {{Template parameter usage|Example}} The first character can be made lowercase to follow on at the end of a sentence: :<code>Blah, {{tlp|Template parameter usage|2=lc=yes}}</code> → Blah, {{Template parameter usage|lc=yes}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Short line of text providing a link to a monthly parameter usage report for a template based on its TemplateData", "format": "inline", "params": { "lc": { "label": "Lowercase", "description": "Enter \"y\", \"yes\", \"true\", \"on\" or \"1\" here to make the text begin with a lowercase character.", "type": "line", "autovalue": "y", "example": "y" }, "1": { "label": "Custom template", "description": "Enter any template here to change the usage report link to that of that template", "type": "wiki-template-name", "example": "Anchor" }, "label": { "label": "Custom text", "description": "Enter any text here to make the template just the usage report link with the given custom text. Alternatively, enter \"none\" to include only the usage report link, or enter \"for\" to include only the usage report link followed by \"for <template name>\".", "type": "string" }, "based": { "label": "Append \"based on this[/its] TemplateData\"", "description": "Enter \"y\", \"yes\", \"true\", \"on\" or \"1\" here to append the text \"based on this TemplateData\" (or \"based on its TemplateData\" if \"Custom template\" is also used).", "type": "line", "autovalue": "y", "example": "y" } }, "paramOrder": [ "lc", "1", "label", "based" ] } </templatedata> ==See also== * {{tl|TemplateData header}} -- major user of this template * [[Penggena:Bamyers99/TemplateParametersTool]] - the tool <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:External link templates]] }}</includeonly> 7tolt8zo55hwxyosi6u04qkj99g7w2d Templat:Template shortcut 10 760 1990 1989 2024-10-14T14:27:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1989 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main|template=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> me4jjte8wllgxkf22h7gbzu0e2tux3i Templat:Terminate sentence 10 761 2363 1992 2024-10-14T14:28:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{1}}}{{#if:{{#invoke:Text|sentenceTerminated|{{{1|}}}}}||{{{2|.}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6hksywr03hm0an3msv17erk07wmvwu9 Templat:This is a redirect/rcat 10 762 1995 1994 2024-10-14T14:27:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 1994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template talk||'''{{Small|{smallcaps|When used with the}} "Redirect category shell" (Rcat shell) {{Smallcaps|template:}}}}}}''' {{Mbox | name = This is a redirect/rcat | type = move | image = none | style = margin-top: 1.1em; border: solid 1px darkblue; border-left-width: 0.5em; | textstyle = padding-top: 0.9em; padding-bottom: 0.9em; | text = '''This page is a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]]. <small>The following [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects|categories]] are used to track and monitor this redirect:</small>''' {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|R avoided double redirect|<includeonly>{{{text|{{ {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}|This is a redirect/rcat=|This is a redirect/rcat/sandbox=|This is a redirect/rcat/testcases=|#default={{PAGENAME}}}}|embed=yes}}}}}</includeonly>| <noinclude>* (Text of rcat)</noinclude><includeonly>{{{text|{{ {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}|This is a redirect/rcat=|This is a redirect/rcat/sandbox=|This is a redirect/rcat/testcases=|#default={{PAGENAME}}}}|embed=yes}}}}}</includeonly>}} ''<small>When appropriate, [[WP:PP|protection levels]] are automatically sensed, described and categorized.</small>'' }} :''{{Small|Template {{Tl|Redirect category shell}} may be used to add one or more [[WP:RCAT|rcat]] templates, along with their parameters and categories, to a redirect. {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template talk||For more information see the documentation page below.}}}}''{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template talk||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|| <br /> '''{{Small|{{Smallcaps|When used by itself:}}}}'''}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 1p423hsrbz5b1fuugft2b2xktlgm3xd Templat:Time ago 10 763 2365 1997 2024-10-14T14:28:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Time ago|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> mzprrwbd409g2cer41ys035v9oay1od Templat:Tl 10 764 2367 2000 2024-10-14T14:28:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 1999 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Template link]] c0r12ag725t6swu32jqnd1kn4p3cuwl Templat:Tla 10 765 2004 2003 2024-10-14T14:27:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 2003 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Template link with alternate text]] 4kb6ul0gutk6wo91wnw6hhc5xq2hx49 Templat:Tld 10 766 2006 2005 2024-10-14T14:27:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2005 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Template link code]] 9jlo35krzqmlv8cneiqv9arwmty0a1o Templat:Tlg 10 767 2011 2010 2024-10-14T14:27:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 2010 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Tlg|main}}</onlyinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> lpyukjne63wxy74lwu6651awsu0fqwy Templat:Tlx 10 768 2369 2013 2024-10-14T14:28:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2012 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Template link expanded]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} }} bvz6hjmyzw0u7684oz21qmxl9nj4gfr Templat:Tmath 10 769 2015 2014 2024-10-14T14:27:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2014 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="nowrap">&NoBreak;{{#tag:math|{{{1}}}}}&NoBreak;</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6mh6f8wv2oubsncyh1aekahhd228brj Templat:Tomorrow 10 770 2017 2016 2024-10-14T14:27:49Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |long={{#time:F"{{{2| }}}"j",{{{2| }}}"Y|+1 day}} |num={{#time:n"{{{2| }}}"j|+1 day}} |#default={{#time:F"{{{2| }}}"j|+1 day}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> b0ep5vap4y7luyxxv40z3l06wr11u1q Templat:Tooltip 10 771 2371 2019 2024-10-14T14:28:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2018 wikitext text/x-wiki <abbr {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{2|}}}|"|&quot;}}}}">{{{1|}}}</abbr><noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> b6zvtcrye54kh0akzk3y1jq9lxg4lm6 Templat:Tracks Wikidata 10 772 2021 2020 2024-10-14T14:27:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sister project | image = [[Fail:Wikidata-logo-with-magnifying-glass-icon.svg|40px|link=Wikipedia:Wikidata]] | position = {{{position|}}} | text = This {{template other | template | {{module other | module | {{category other | category | page <!-- not template, module, or category --> }} }} }} [[:Category:{{{cat|Wikidata tracking categories}}}|tracks]] {{#if:{{{section|}}} | one or more [[Wikidata]] properties; see {{Section link||{{{section}}}}} for details. | the [[Wikidata]] propert{{#if:{{{2|}}}|ies:|y:}} {{#invoke:Uses Wikidata|usesProperty}} }} }}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}} |sandbox |testcases |doc= <!--no category--> |#default = {{template other | [[Kategori:Templates tracking Wikidata]] | {{module other | [[Kategori:Modules tracking Wikidata]] | {{category other | <!-- if used in a category, don't automatically add parent category --> | <!-- not template, module, or category --> }} }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc sub-page --> </noinclude> <ref></ref> ops65ba88sxte06u2h0s84616w6bu6n Templat:Transl 10 773 2373 2023 2024-10-14T14:28:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2022 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Transliteration]] mmzm1ta6omc99gs3wafhjki54i8dw26 Templat:Transliteration 10 774 2025 2024 2024-10-14T14:27:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2024 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|transl}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o8z4apt19o91sf9okax90qs0m2phntr Templat:Tree list 10 775 2028 2027 2024-10-14T14:27:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2026 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Tree list/styles.css" /><!-- --><div class="treeview"><noinclude> </div> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 71bvast8rpckwcf0vpy9d52jfo6mn1r Templat:Tree list/end 10 776 2030 2029 2024-10-14T14:27:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2029 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Tree list/doc}} </noinclude> o1fzi3t43rwvajfcd88aaf375xq9afc Templat:Tree list/styles.css 10 777 2033 2032 2024-10-14T14:27:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2031 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .treeview ul { padding: 0; margin: 0; } .treeview li { padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; } .treeview li li { background: url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png") no-repeat 0 -2981px; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 21px; text-indent: 0.3em; } .treeview li li:last-child { background-position: 0 -5971px } /* first line here deals with new situation after RemexHTML switch, * where emptyline cause the first child to become the 2nd child. Such a mess */ .treeview li.emptyline > ul > .mw-empty-elt:first-child + .emptyline, .treeview li.emptyline > ul > li:first-child { background-position: 0 9px } ipolfperplt21ppkuzamefs0uvzp0zp Templat:Trim 10 778 2375 2035 2024-10-14T14:28:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2034 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#if:1|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 757g7pokoq514f9oi2nwaddkdp2ohtn Templat:Trim quotes 10 779 2037 2036 2024-10-14T14:27:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Trim quotes|trim|s={{{s|{{{1|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8n52wjhl9ckdu477qus5c967ni7dzna Templat:UF-hcard-person 10 780 2039 2038 2024-10-14T14:27:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2038 wikitext text/x-wiki The HTML markup produced by this template includes an [[HCard|hCard microformat]], which makes the person's details [[Parsing|parsable]] by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of [[microformat]]s on Wikipedia, please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats|the microformat project]]. === Sub-templates === Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{Tl|birth date}}, or {{Tl|birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. ([[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/dates|Do not use these if the date is before 1583]]). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per [[WP:DOB]]. To include a URL, use {{Tl|URL}}. '''Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.''' === Classes === hCard uses HTML classes including: {{Flatlist| *adr *agent *bday *birthplace *category *country-name *deathdate *deathplace *extended-address *family-name *fn (required) *given-name *honorific-prefix *honorific-suffix *label *locality *n *nickname *note *org *role *url *vcard }} '''Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.'''<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc | |{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |[[Kategori:Templates generating hCards]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Kategori:Templates generating hCards]] [[Kategori:Microformat (uF) message templates]] </noinclude> ic606sgh0nresjbj1q61xc93s2pmxmg Templat:UN Population 10 781 2041 2040 2024-10-14T14:27:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2040 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1}}} | year|Year = 2021 | source|Source = the 2022 revision of the World Population Prospects<ref name="UN_WPP">{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/ |title= World Population Prospects 2022 |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |access-date= July 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="UN_WPP_2022">{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx |title= World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100 |type= "Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)" |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |access-date= July 17, 2022 |format= XSLX}}</ref> | ref|Ref = <ref name="UN_WPP">{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/ |title= World Population Prospects 2022 |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |access-date= July 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="UN_WPP_2022">{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx |title= World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100 |type= "Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)" |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |access-date= July 17, 2022 |format= XSLX}}</ref> | World=7,909,295,151 | Sub-Saharan Africa=1,137,938,708 | Northern Africa and Western Asia=545,470,860 | Central and Southern Asia=2,065,350,055 | Eastern and South-Eastern Asia=2,339,492,988 | Latin America and the Caribbean=656,098,097 | Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand)=13,440,907 | Australia/New Zealand=31,050,817 | Europe and Northern America=1,120,452,720 | More developed regions=1,276,116,067 | Less developed regions=6,633,179,084 | Least developed countries=1,099,568,569 | Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries=5,533,610,515 | Less developed regions, excluding China=5,175,244,522 | Land-locked Developing Countries (LLDC)=550,846,427 | Small Island Developing States (SIDS)=73,767,221 | High-income countries=1,245,565,549 | Middle-income countries=5,916,620,111 | Upper-middle-income countries=2,519,863,638 | Lower-middle-income countries=3,396,756,474 | Low-income countries=718,255,072 | No income group available=28,854,418 | Africa=1,393,676,444 | Eastern Africa=461,141,845 | Burundi=12,551,213 | Comoros=821,625 | Djibouti=1,105,557 | Eritrea=3,620,312 | Ethiopia=120,283,026 | Kenya=53,005,614 | Madagascar=28,915,653 | Malawi=19,889,742 | Mauritius=1,298,915 | Mayotte=316,014 | Mozambique=32,077,072 | Réunion=966,129 | Rwanda=13,461,888 | Seychelles=106,471 | Somalia=17,065,581 | South Sudan=10,748,272 | Uganda=45,853,778 | United Republic of Tanzania=63,588,334 | Tanzania=63,588,334 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Zambia=19,473,125 | Zimbabwe=15,993,524 | Middle Africa=190,267,973 | Angola=34,503,774 | Cameroon=27,198,628 | Central African Republic=5,457,154 | Chad=17,179,740 | Congo=5,835,806 | Republic of the Congo=5,835,806 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Democratic Republic of the Congo=95,894,118 | Equatorial Guinea=1,634,466 | Gabon=2,341,179 | Sao Tome and Principe=223,107 | São Tomé and Príncipe=223,107 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Northern Africa=255,737,736 | Algeria=44,177,969 | Egypt=109,262,178 | Libya=6,735,277 | Morocco=37,076,584 | Sudan=45,657,202 | Tunisia=12,262,946 | Western Sahara=565,581 | Southern Africa=67,984,554 | Botswana=2,588,423 | Eswatini=1,192,271 | Lesotho=2,281,454 | Namibia=2,530,151 | South Africa=59,392,255 | Western Africa=418,544,337 | Benin=12,996,895 | Burkina Faso=22,100,683 | Cabo Verde=587,925 | Cape Verde=587,925 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Côte d'Ivoire=27,478,249 | Ivory Coast=27,478,249 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Gambia=2,639,916 | The Gambia=2,639,916 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Ghana=32,833,031 | Guinea=13,531,906 | Guinea-Bissau=2,060,721 | Liberia=5,193,416 | Mali=21,904,983 | Mauritania=4,614,974 | Niger=25,252,722 | Nigeria=213,401,323 | Saint Helena=5,404 | Senegal=16,876,720 | Sierra Leone=8,420,641 | Togo=8,644,829 | Asia=4,694,576,167 | Central Asia=75,897,577 | Kazakhstan=19,196,465 | Kyrgyzstan=6,527,743 | Tajikistan=9,750,064 | Turkmenistan=6,341,855 | Uzbekistan=34,081,449 | Eastern Asia=1,663,696,923 | China=1,425,893,465 | China, Hong Kong SAR=7,494,578 | Hong Kong=7,494,578 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | China, Macao SAR=686,607 | Macau=686,607 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Macao=686,607 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | China, Taiwan Province of China=23,859,912 | Taiwan=23,859,912 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Dem. People's Republic of Korea=25,971,909 | North Korea=25,971,909 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Japan=124,612,530 | Mongolia=3,347,782 | Republic of Korea=51,830,139 | South Korea=51,830,139 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Southern Asia=1,989,452,478 | Afghanistan=40,099,462 | Bangladesh=169,356,251 | Bhutan=777,486 | India=1,407,563,842 | Iran (Islamic Republic of)=87,923,432 | Iran=87,923,432 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Maldives=521,457 | Nepal=30,034,989 | Pakistan=231,402,117 | Sri Lanka=21,773,441 | South-Eastern Asia=675,796,065 | Brunei Darussalam=445,373 | Brunei=445,373 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Cambodia=16,589,023 | Indonesia=273,753,191 | Lao People's Democratic Republic=7,425,057 | Laos=7,425,057 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Malaysia=33,573,874 | Myanmar=53,798,084 | Philippines=113,880,328 | Singapore=5,941,060 | Thailand=71,601,103 | Timor-Leste=1,320,942 | East Timor=1,320,942 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Viet Nam=97,468,029 | Vietnam=97,468,029 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Western Asia=289,733,123 | Armenia=2,790,974 | Azerbaijan=10,312,992 | Bahrain=1,463,265 | Cyprus=1,244,188 | Georgia=3,757,980 | Iraq=43,533,592 | Israel=8,900,059 | Jordan=11,148,278 | Kuwait=4,250,114 | Lebanon=5,592,631 | Oman=4,520,471 | Qatar=2,688,235 | Saudi Arabia=35,950,396 | State of Palestine=5,133,392 | Palestine=5,133,392 | Syrian Arab Republic=21,324,367 | Syria=21,324,367 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Turkey=84,775,404 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | United Arab Emirates=9,365,145 | Yemen=32,981,641 | Europe=745,173,774 | Eastern Europe=291,464,162 | Belarus=9,578,167 | Bulgaria=6,885,868 | Czechia=10,510,751 | Czech Republic=10,510,751 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Hungary=9,709,786 | Poland=38,307,726 | Republic of Moldova=3,061,506 | Moldova=3,061,506 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Romania=19,328,560 | Russian Federation=145,102,755 | Russia=145,102,755 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Slovakia=5,447,622 | Ukraine=43,531,422 | Northern Europe=106,197,357 | Denmark=5,854,240 | Estonia=1,328,701 | Faroe Islands=52,889 | Finland=5,535,992 | Guernsey=63,065 | Iceland=370,335 | Ireland=4,986,526 | Republic of Ireland=4,986,526 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Isle of Man=84,263 | Jersey=109,618 | Latvia=1,873,919 | Lithuania=2,786,651 | Norway=5,403,021 | Sweden=10,467,097 | United Kingdom=67,281,039 | Southern Europe=152,130,606 | Albania=2,854,710 | Andorra=79,034 | Bosnia and Herzegovina=3,270,943 | Croatia=4,060,135 | Gibraltar=32,669 | Greece=10,445,365 | Holy See=511 | Italy=59,240,329 | Kosovo=1,662,009<!--(under UNSC res. 1244)--> | Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)=1,662,009<!--For backwards compatibility with 2022; was in older template version but no longer appears in due to error correction.--> | Malta=526,748 | Montenegro=627,859 | North Macedonia=2,103,330 | Portugal=10,290,103 | San Marino=33,745 | Serbia=7,296,769 | Slovenia=2,119,410 | Spain=47,486,935 | Western Europe=195,381,649 | Austria=8,922,082 | Belgium=11,611,419 | France=64,531,444 | Germany=83,408,554 | Liechtenstein=39,039 | Luxembourg=639,321 | Monaco=36,686 | Netherlands=17,501,696 | Switzerland=8,691,406 | Caribbean=44,182,048 | Anguilla=15,753 | Antigua and Barbuda=93,219 | Aruba=106,537 | Bahamas=407,906 | The Bahamas=407,906 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Barbados=281,200 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba=26,706 | Caribbean Netherlands=26,706 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | British Virgin Islands=31,122 | Cayman Islands=68,136 | Cuba=11,256,372 | Curaçao=190,338 | Dominica=72,412 | Dominican Republic=11,117,873 | Grenada=124,610 | Guadeloupe=396,051 | Haiti=11,447,569 | Jamaica=2,827,695 | Martinique=368,796 | Montserrat=4,417 | Puerto Rico=3,256,028 | Saint Barthélemy=10,861 | Saint Kitts and Nevis=47,606 | Saint Lucia=179,651 | Saint Martin (French part)=31,948 | Saint-Martin (French part)=31,948 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines=104,332 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part)=44,042 | Sint Maarten=44,042 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Trinidad and Tobago=1,525,663 | Turks and Caicos Islands=45,114 | United States Virgin Islands=100,091 | Central America=177,661,929 | Belize=400,031 | Costa Rica=5,153,957 | El Salvador=6,314,167 | Guatemala=17,608,483 | Honduras=10,278,345 | Mexico=126,705,138 | Nicaragua=6,850,540 | Panama=4,351,267 | South America=434,254,119 | Argentina=45,276,780 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)=12,079,472 | Bolivia=12,079,472 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Brazil=214,326,223 | Chile=19,493,184 | Colombia=51,516,562 | Ecuador=17,797,737 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas)=3,764 | Falkland Islands=3,764 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | French Guiana=297,449 | Guyana=804,567 | Paraguay=6,703,799 | Peru=33,715,471 | Suriname=612,985 | Uruguay=3,426,260 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)=28,199,867 | Venezuela=28,199,867 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Northern America=375,278,947 | Bermuda=64,185 | Canada=38,155,012 | Greenland=56,243 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon=5,883 | United States of America=336,997,624 | United States=336,997,624 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Oceania=44,491,724 | Australia=25,921,089 | New Zealand=5,129,727 | Melanesia=12,188,834 | Fiji=924,610 | New Caledonia=287,800 | Papua New Guinea=9,949,437 | Solomon Islands=707,851 | Vanuatu=319,137 | Micronesia=534,606 | Guam=170,534 | Kiribati=128,874 | Marshall Islands=42,050 | Micronesia (Fed. States of)=113,131 | Federated States of Micronesia=113,131 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Nauru=12,511 | Northern Mariana Islands=49,481 | Palau=18,024 | Polynesia=717,467 | American Samoa=45,035 | Cook Islands=17,003 | French Polynesia=304,032 | Niue=1,937 | Samoa=218,764 | Tokelau=1,849 | Tonga=106,017 | Tuvalu=11,204 | Wallis and Futuna Islands=11,627 | Wallis and Futuna=11,627 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | #default=0 | North America={{formatnum:{{#expr: 44092085+177050287+374641093}}}}<!--Caribbean+Central America+Northern America--><!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Channel Islands={{formatnum:{{#expr: 62952+108964}}}}<!--Guernsey+Jersey--><!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> e8stdxhw6we1jaq5pyai8ceemqgqj0d Templat:URL 10 782 2045 2044 2024-10-14T14:27:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 2044 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:URL|url}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using URL template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Templat:URL]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | 1 | 2 }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 0pvaxe5l3hmej5oricmlyuocf1eowrg Templat:URL/doc 10 783 2049 2048 2024-10-14T14:27:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 2046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Used in system|in [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist-custom-URL]]}} {{for|encoding URLs|Help:Magic words#urlencode}} {{Lua|Module:URL}} This template creates a formatted external link. It formats the appearance of '''''displayed''''' URLs, while making them ''machine-readable'' as part of emitted [[microformat]] meta-data, inside templates such as infoboxes. {{Anchor|Parm2}}'''Note:''' If you wish to display text instead of the URL (e.g. [https://example.com website] instead of {{URL|example.com}}), please '''do not use this template'''. Instead, consider using normal [[Bantu:Link#External_links|wiki markup]] or [[Templat:Official website]]. Displaying text instead of the url will render the microformat data invalid. For web-based references, please see [[Wikipedia:Citation templates]]. == Usage == * <code><nowiki>{{URL|</nowiki>''example.com''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> ** The first parameter is parsed to decide whether it is a complete URL. If it doesn't start with a URI scheme (such as "http:", "https:", or "ftp:"), the prefix "http://" is prepended to the specified generated target URL of the link. ** Parameter 2 (<code><nowiki>{{URL|</nowiki>''url name''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''''optional display text'''''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>) is '''deprecated'''. See [[#Parm2|note]] above for more information and alternative templates. === URL with {{=}} character should use numbered parameters === If the URL contains an equals sign, as is common in a query string, the parameter {{para|1}} should be used for the URL (<code><nowiki>{{URL|</nowiki>1=''example.com''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>). This applies when the value of the URL is unknown, for example, when this template is used in another template specifying the effective URL as a variable value {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | 1=https://example.com/?id=42 }}</nowiki>}} The template attempts to handle simple cases where a URL containing an equals sign is specified without the necessary {{para|1}}, but it is still better practice to pass it in. The '''deprecated''' second parameter for the displayed text, if present in legacy uses, '''must''' also be explicitly numbered if the first parameter is explicitly numbered (<code><nowiki>{{URL|</nowiki>1=''url name''<nowiki>|</nowiki>2=''optional display text''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>); otherwise it will override the value of the first parameter: {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | 1=https://example.com/?id=42 | 2=Title }}</nowiki>}} === Examples === The template displays an instructional message if there is no input: {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|code=<nowiki>{{URL| }}</nowiki>}} The template wraps the output in {{tag|span|attribs=class="url"}} (see {{Section link||Microformat}}) and adds [[HTML element#wbr|&lt;wbr/&gt;]] before displayed periods: {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | www.example.com }}</nowiki>}} The use of [[HTTP|http://]], [[HTTPS|https://]], a [[URL#prurl|protocol-relative URL]], or a different protocol is preserved in the URL but is not shown in the [[link text]]: {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | http://www.example.com }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | https://www.example.com }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | //www.example.com }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | ftp://www.example.com }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | ftp://ftp.example.com }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | irc://irc.example.com/channel }}</nowiki>}} If the path is only a slash (<code>/</code>) it is not displayed in the link text: {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | http://example.com/ }}</nowiki>}} The template also adds [[HTML element#wbr|&lt;wbr/&gt;]] before any displayed slashes (<code>/</code>) in the path: {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | example.com/path }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | https://example.com/path }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | www.example.com/path/ }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | https://www.example.com/path/ }}</nowiki>}} Upper case in the [[domain name]] is preserved in the URL, but not in the link text (upper case in the path is not changed): {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | EXAMPLE.com }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | ExampleExample.com }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | ExampleExample.com/PathPath }}</nowiki>}} For a URL containing an equal sign (<code>=</code>), use {{para|1}}: {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL |1= example.com/path?page=42 }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL |1= https://example.com/path?page=42 }}</nowiki>}} The template currently supports an optional second parameter which is used as the link text, though its use is discouraged (see [[#Parm2|note]]): {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | www.example.com | example.com }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | exampleexample.com | ExampleExample.com }}</nowiki>}} {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL |1= example.com/path?page=42 |2= example.com }}</nowiki>}} The URL may be obtained from [[Wikidata]] as shown in this example for {{Q|23317}}, where the property {{Prop|856}} contains {{Wikidata|property|Q23317|P856}}: {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | {{Wikidata|property|Q23317|P856}} }}</nowiki>}} == Microformat == The template wraps the ''displayed'' URL with a <code>class="url"</code> so that it is included in any parent [[microformat]] which takes a URL parameter{{Snd}} see [[WP:UF|our microformats project]]. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "A template to display and format a URL, inside other tempates", "params": { "1": { "label": "URL", "description": "The URL to be linked", "type": "string", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "Display text", "description": "The text to be displayed instead of the URL. Deprecated", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true } } } </templatedata> == Maintenance categories == * {{clc|Pages using URL template with unknown parameters}} == See also == * {{Tl|URL2}} * {{ml|WikidataIB|url2}} * {{Tl|Official URL}} * {{Tl|Official website}} * {{Tl|Plain link}} * {{Tl|Wbr}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:External link templates]] [[Kategori:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 6aawoki4k42jtjmk59rln4y0e1v841m Templat:Ubl 10 784 2051 2050 2024-10-14T14:27:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2050 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Unbulleted list]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} 6yp8jgbztcdio827tqqam9d3cfmbwrb Templat:Ublist 10 785 2053 2052 2024-10-14T14:27:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:List|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 3mz5usq5ehw7lnmruo81ax1ywx0o5k4 Templat:Unbulleted list 10 786 2377 2055 2024-10-14T14:28:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:List|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 3mz5usq5ehw7lnmruo81ax1ywx0o5k4 Templat:UnstripNoWiki 10 787 2057 2056 2024-10-14T14:27:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Unstrip|unstripNoWiki|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 35pgdh1bd7wxuemlyvywm6cqsedyi02 Templat:Url 10 788 2059 2058 2024-10-14T14:27:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2058 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:URL]] ge9zmmvchc6dln2uac40lkes9c7otr2 Templat:Uses TemplateStyles 10 789 2061 2060 2024-10-14T14:27:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2060 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Uses TemplateStyles|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> bbov914irrnmmvc6pz3scgivkjsu4ve Templat:Uses TemplateStyles/doc 10 790 9903 2064 2024-11-08T16:16:07Z Ultron90 7 9903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Template shortcut|TemplateStyles}} {{Lua{{\sandbox}}|Module:Uses TemplateStyles}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> '''Preview:''' This template is used to show that templates have been converted to use [[WP:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]]. It is placed at the top of the template's /doc page. It automatically adds the template to [[:Category:{{#invoke:Data|Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config|default_category}}]], or to one of its subcategories. The syntax for ''actually'' doing a TemplateStyles is, of course: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><templatestyles src="" /></syntaxhighlight> (with the page name in the quotation marks). == Usage == ; Basic : <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Uses TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles page name}}</syntaxhighlight> ; All parameters : <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Uses TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles page 1|TemplateStyles page 2|TemplateStyles page 3|...|category=custom category|nocat=true}}</syntaxhighlight> The first TemplateStyles page name is required. ===TemplateStyles sandboxes=== Note that if a sandbox version of the TemplateStyle exists, it will also be linked. This is only for sandbox versions. The subpage name of the sandbox version should be the same, but as a subpage of the templates sandbox. For example, if the TemplateStyles page name is <code>Template:Foo/styles.css</code>, then the sandbox version should be <code>Template:Foo/sandbox/styles.css</code> == Examples == ===One style page=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Arrowlist/styles.css}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Uses TemplateStyles{{\sandbox}}|Template:Arrowlist/styles.css|nocat=true}} {{clear}} ===Multiple style pages=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Arrowlist/styles.css|Template:Routemap/styles.css}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Uses TemplateStyles{{\sandbox}}|Template:Arrowlist/styles.css|Template:Routemap/styles.css|nocat=true}} {{clear}} ===Sandbox version of style page exists=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Uses TemplateStyles/example.css}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Uses TemplateStyles{{\sandbox}}|Template:Uses TemplateStyles/example.css|nocat=true}} {{clear}} ===No style pages specified=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Uses TemplateStyles}}</syntaxhighlight> {{Uses TemplateStyles{{\sandbox}}|nocat=true}} {{clear}} == Categories == ===Template category=== This template adds pages to [[:Category:{{#invoke:Data|Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config|default_category}}]] if the page is in the template namespace, and it is not on any of the subpages /doc, /sandbox, /sandbox2 or /testcases. You can specify a different category with the {{para|category}} parameter, e.g. {{para|category|Uses list TemplateStyles}}. ===Error category=== If no modules are specified, the transcluded page will be added to [[:Category:{{#invoke:Data|Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config|error_category}}]]. ===Protection level category=== TemplateStyles should have the same protection level as the template they are used on. If a difference is detected, the transcluded page will be added to [[:Category:{{#invoke:Data|Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config|protection_conflict_category}}]]. === Category suppression === To suppress all categories, use {{para|nocat|true}}. (As well as "true", the values "yes", "y", and "1" will also work.) == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} {{#invoke:TNT|doc|Uses TemplateStyles}} == See also == * {{tl|Lua}} * {{tl|Uses Wikidata}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> [[Category:Template namespace templates]] }}</includeonly> 4i1uixrqryjvd556ew159o7z8hfsab3 Templat:Uses Wikidata 10 791 2066 2065 2024-10-14T14:27:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sister project | position = {{{position|}}} | project = data | text = This {{module other|module|template}} uses {{#if:{{{section|}}} | one or more [[Wikidata]] properties; see {{Section link||{{{section}}}}} for details. | the [[Wikidata]] propert{{#if:{{{2|}}}|ies|y}}: {{#invoke:Uses Wikidata|usesProperty}} }}}}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}} |sandbox |testcases |doc= <!--no category--> |#default={{module other |[[Kategori:Modules using data from Wikidata]] |{{template other |[[Kategori:Templates using data from Wikidata]]}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> f07xzbj55pg22rbp0f0xpk6z73sju7h Templat:Val 10 792 2379 2069 2024-10-14T14:28:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2068 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:val|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pyd5z3vtnjv2hvt8nvjbkl8gerasot4 Templat:Visible anchor 10 793 2071 2070 2024-10-14T14:27:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2070 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" /><span class="vanchor"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span id="{{{1}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<span id="{{{2}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<span id="{{{3}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span id="{{{4}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|<span id="{{{5}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|<span id="{{{6}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|<span id="{{{7}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|<span id="{{{8}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|<span id="{{{9}}}"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}|<span id="{{{10}}}"></span>}}<!-- --><span class="vanchor-text">{{{text|{{{1}}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}}|<span class="error">[[Templat:Visible anchor]]: too many anchors, maximum is 10.</span>}}<!-- --></span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE; INTERWIKIS GO TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU! --> </noinclude> jjcaj3bm5xw70dlifnphb6zh06ind5g Templat:Visible anchor/styles.css 10 794 2073 2072 2024-10-14T14:27:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2072 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .vanchor > :target ~ .vanchor-text { background-color: #b1d2ff; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .vanchor > :target ~ .vanchor-text { background-color: #0f4dc9; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .vanchor > :target ~ .vanchor-text { background-color: #0f4dc9; } } 2pb5qxpo7bsrvtvfkffoqpvgxyihedt Templat:Vunblist 10 795 2075 2074 2024-10-14T14:27:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2074 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Unbulleted list]] 99iy6hrlemdqa6m1rfchmvrg5hk3dku Templat:WPMILHIST Infobox style 10 796 2077 2076 2024-10-14T14:27:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2076 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} |main_box=class="{{#if:{{{2|}}}|infobox {{{2}}}|infobox}}" style="{{#invoke:Data|Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style|main_box_raw}}" |{{#invoke:Data|Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style|{{{1|}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kopc9jw33i2csjnoi46khxz4gxqx8i9 Templat:Wbr 10 797 2079 2078 2024-10-14T14:27:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2078 wikitext text/x-wiki <wbr />&#8203;<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 038outj03jutckphwb9ai636hounypl Templat:Wdib 10 798 2081 2080 2024-10-14T14:27:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tekiuslucda6t4l082g8fizxk3fhemp Templat:Webarchive 10 799 2083 2082 2024-10-14T14:27:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2082 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Webarchive|webarchive}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 2f8v1vjtb03b4wanrhoy23hvte9i183 Templat:When on basepage 10 800 2085 2084 2024-10-14T14:27:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "page" parameter then detect basepage/subpage/subsubpage--> {{#if:{{{page|}}} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <!--Subsubpage or lower--> | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <!--Subsubpage or lower--> | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} }} | basepage = {{{1|}}} | subpage = {{{2|}}} | subsubpage = {{{3| {{{2|}}} }}} <!--Respecting empty parameter on purpose--> }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> o7r5t2v8ni781nvx47cen0sam91sxxc Templat:Wikidata entity link 10 801 2087 2086 2024-10-14T14:27:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2086 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{#switch:{{padleft:|1|{{uc:{{{1}}}}}}} | Q | P = [[d:Special:EntityPage/{{uc:{{{1}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wd|label|{{uc:{{{1}}}}}}} <small>({{uc:{{{1}}}}})</small>]] | #default = [[d:Special:EntityPage/Q{{uc:{{{1}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wd|label|Q{{uc:{{{1}}}}}}} <small>(Q{{uc:{{{1|}}}}})</small>]] }} | {{#if:{{#invoke:Wd|label|raw}} | [[d:Special:EntityPage/{{#invoke:wd|label|raw}}|{{#invoke:wd|label}} <small>({{#invoke:wd|label|raw}})</small>]] | <small>(no entity)</small> }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 3gald6n0spwax9xur2x1w83zxor5lqt Templat:Wikidata image 10 802 2090 2089 2024-10-14T14:27:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|| {{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{#if:{{#property:P18}} | {{#ifeq:{{filepath:{{{1|}}} }}|{{filepath:{{#property:P18}} }} | | }} | {{#if:{{#property:P41}}{{#property:P94}}{{#property:P117}}{{#property:P154}}{{#property:P242}} | | }} }} | {{#if:{{#property:P18}} | {{#if:{{{2|}}} | | [[Kategori:No local image but image on Wikidata]] }} | }} }} }}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> 9ojd4wawmocsodlaxg3d13mr3i5qy0t Templat:WikipediaJaku 10 803 2095 2094 2024-10-14T14:27:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 2094 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="font-size:85%;font-variant:small;" id="lang-1juta"> *'''Lebih 1,000,000 artikel''':<br/>[[:en:|English&nbsp;(Jaku Inggeris)]] • [[:sv:|svenska&nbsp;(Jaku Sweden)]] • [[:de:|Deutsch&nbsp;(Jaku Jereman)]] • [[:nl:|Nederlands&nbsp;(Jaku Belanda)]] • [[:fr:|français&nbsp;(Jaku Peranchis)]] • [[:ru:|pyccкий&nbsp;(Jaku Rusia)]] • [[:it:|italiano&nbsp;(Jaku Itali)]] • [[:es:|español&nbsp;(Jaku Sepanyol)]] • [[:pl:|polski&nbsp;(Jaku Poland)]] • [[:vi:|Tiếng Việt&nbsp;(Jaku Vietnam)]] • [[:ja:|日本語&nbsp;(Jaku Jipun)]] </div><div style="font-size:85%;font-variant:small;" id="lang-350ribu"> *'''Lebih 250,000 artikel''':<br/>[[:pt:|português&nbsp;(Jaku Portugis)]] • [[:zh:|中文&nbsp;(Jaku China)]] • [[:uk:|Українська&nbsp;(Jaku Ukraine)]] • [[:ca:|Català&nbsp;(Jaku Catalonia)]] • [[:fa:|فارسی&nbsp;(Jaku Parsi)]] • [[:no:|norsk&nbsp;(bokmål)&nbsp;(Jaku Norway&nbsp;(Bokmål))]] • [[:sh:|Srpskohrvatski/Српскохрватски&nbsp;(Jaku Serbo-Croatia)]] • [[:ar:|العربية&nbsp;(Jaku Arab)]] • [[:fi:|suomi&nbsp;(Jaku Finland)]] • [[:hu:|magyar&nbsp;(Jaku Hungary)]] • [[:id:|Indonesia&nbsp;(Jaku Indonesia)]] • [[:ms:|Melayu&nbsp;(Jaku Melayu)]] • [[:ro:|română&nbsp;(Jaku Romania)]] • [[:cs:|čeština&nbsp;(Jaku Czech)]] • [[:ko:|한국어&nbsp;(Jaku Korea)]] • [[:sr:|српски/srpski&nbsp;(Jaku Serbia)]] • [[:tr:|Türkçe&nbsp;(Jaku Turki)]] • [[:eu:|euskara&nbsp;(Jaku Basque)]] </div><div style="font-size:85%;font-variant:small;" id="lang-100ribu"> *'''Lebih 100,000 artikel''':<br/> [[:eo:|Esperanto&nbsp;(Jaku Esperanto)]] • [[:bg:|Български&nbsp;(Jaku Bulgaria)]] • [[:da:|dansk&nbsp;(Jaku Denmark)]] • [[:min:|Bahaso Minangkabau&nbsp;(Jaku Minangkabau)]] • [[:kk:|Қазақша&nbsp;(Jaku Kazakh)]] • [[:sk:|slovenčina&nbsp;(Jaku Slovak)]] • [[:hy:|Հայերեն&nbsp;(Jaku Armenia)]] • [[:zh-min-nan:|Bân-lâm-gú/閩南語&nbsp;(Jaku Hokkien)]] • [[:he:|עברית&nbsp;(Jaku Ibrani)]] • [[:lt:|lietuvių&nbsp;(Jaku Lithuania)]] • [[:hr:|hrvatski&nbsp;(Jaku Croatia)]] • [[:ce:|Нохчийн&nbsp;(Jaku Chechen)]] • [[:sl:|slovenščina&nbsp;(Jaku Slovenia)]] • [[:et:|eesti&nbsp;(Jaku Estonia)]] • [[:gl:|galego&nbsp;(Jaku Galicia)]] • [[:nn:|nynorsk&nbsp;(Jaku Norway&nbsp;(Nynorsk))]] • [[:uz:|O‘zbek&nbsp;(Jaku Uzbek)]] • [[:la:|Latina&nbsp;(Jaku Latin)]] • [[:el:|Ελληνικά&nbsp;(Jaku Yunani)]] • [[:be:|Беларуская&nbsp;(Jaku Belarus)]] • [[:simple:|Simple English&nbsp;(Jaku Inggeris Mudah)]] • [[:vo:|Volapük&nbsp;(Jaku Volapuk)]] • [[:hi:|हिन्द&nbsp;(Jaku Hindi)]] • [[:th:|ไทย&nbsp;(Jaku Thai)]] • [[:az:|Azərbaycanca&nbsp;(Jaku Azerbaijan)]] • [[:ka:|ქართული&nbsp;(Jaku Georgia)]] • [[:ur:|اردو&nbsp;(Jaku Urdu)]] </div><div style="font-size:85%;font-variant:small;" id="lang-50ribu"> *'''Lebih 50,000 artikel''':<br/>[[:ta:|தமிழ&nbsp;(Jaku Tamil)]] • [[:cy:|Cymraeg&nbsp;(Jaku Wales)]] • [[:mk:|Македонски&nbsp;(Jaku Macedonia)]] • [[:oc:|Occitan&nbsp;(Jaku Occitan)]] • [[:mg:|Malagasy&nbsp;(Jaku Malagasy)]] • [[:lv:|latviešu&nbsp;(Jaku Latvia)]] • [[:bs:|bosanski&nbsp;(Jaku Bosnia)]] • [[:new:|नेपाल&nbsp;भाषा&nbsp;(Jaku Newar)]] • [[:tt:|Tatarça / Татарча&nbsp;(Jaku Tatar)]] • [[:tg:|Тоҷикӣ&nbsp;(Jaku Tajik)]] • [[:te:|తెలుగు&nbsp;(Jaku Telugu)]] • [[:tl:|Tagalog&nbsp;(Jaku Tagalog)]] • [[:pms:|piemontèis&nbsp;(Jaku Piedmont)]] • [[:sq:|Shqip&nbsp;(Jaku Albania)]] • [[:br:|Brezhoneg&nbsp;(Jaku Breton)]] • [[:ky:|Кыргызча / قىرعىزچا&nbsp;(Jaku Kyrgyz)]] • [[:be-tarask:|Беларуская&nbsp;(тарашкевіца)&nbsp;(Jaku Belarus&nbsp;(Taraškievica))]] • [[:ht:|Krèyol ayisyen&nbsp;(Jaku Haiti)]] • [[:zh-yue:|粵語&nbsp;(Jaku Kantonis)]] </div><div align="center" style="font-variant:small-caps;"> '''[[m:List of Wikipedias/ms|Rintai penuh]]''' · '''[[m:Meta:Language proposal policy|Ngepunka Wikipedia dalam Jaku Bukai]]''' </div> jfe4r6kjehjnjgd5atjjdo8vuukjfew Templat:Wikt-lang 10 804 2097 2096 2024-10-14T14:27:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2096 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Wikt-lang|wiktlang|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|i={{{italics|{{{italic|{{{i}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> rgjohtsyzijx95ntpv60mdex76wi6xf Templat:Wrap 10 805 2099 2098 2024-10-14T14:27:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2098 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="wrap">{{{1|&#32;}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> sjnszkqbej0fe8di5a0ufmdtnxjdv43 Templat:Wrapper 10 806 2101 2100 2024-10-14T14:27:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{mbox | type = style | image = [[Fail:Ambox warning yellow.svg|frameless|upright=0.18|alt=|link=]] | text = '''This template is a customized [[Wikipedia:Wrapper templates|wrapper]] for {{tl|{{{1}}}}}'''. {{#if:{{yesno|{{{all|}}}}}|All fields from {{tl|{{{1}}}}} will work here|Any field from {{tl|{{{1}}}}} can work so long as it is added to this template first}}. Questions? Just ask here or over at [[Randau templat:{{{1}}}]].}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | {{BASEPAGENAME}} | {{#ifexist:Category:Templates calling {{{1}}}|[[Kategori:Templates calling {{{1}}}]]|{{#if:{{yesno|1={{{nocat|}}}}}||[[Kategori:Wrapper templates]]}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 81xkbg1fel04lip5913x29jsp0sj3i5 Templat:YEAR 10 807 2103 2102 2024-10-14T14:27:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2102 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{1|}}} |{{#iferror:{{#time:Y|1 January {{{1|}}} }} |{{#iferror:{{#time:Y|{{{1|}}} }} |{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|error|{{error|Error}}}} |{{#time:Y|{{{1|}}} }} }} |{{#time:Y|1 January {{{1|}}} }} }} |{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6pkr8ifd4do88keroffs6jc441jh1za Templat:Years or months ago 10 808 2381 2106 2024-10-14T14:28:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2105 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|0}}=0 or abs( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12)) >= 12 |<!-- in years -->{{#expr:floor(abs( ( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) ) / 12 ))}}&nbsp;{{#ifexpr:({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) < 0 |<!-- future -->{{#ifexpr:ceil( ( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) ) / 12 ) = -1|taun|taun}} |<!-- past/current -->{{#ifexpr:floor( ( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) ) / 12 ) = 1|taun|taun}} }} |<!-- in months -->{{#expr:abs( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) )}}&nbsp;{{#ifexpr:({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) < 0 |<!-- future -->{{#ifexpr: ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) = -1|bulan|bulan}} |<!-- past/current -->{{#ifexpr: ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) = 1|bulan|bulan}} }} }} {{#ifexpr:({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) < 0|agi|ke udah}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> s6o0gbrrnscm2msrs7l71352hijimyp Templat:Yesno 10 809 2383 2108 2024-10-14T14:28:31Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>lc: {{{1|¬}}} }} |no |n |f |false |off |0 = {{{no|<!-- null -->}}} | = {{{blank|{{{no|<!-- null -->}}}}}} |¬ = {{{¬|}}} |yes |y |t |true |on |1 = {{{yes|yes}}} |#default = {{{def|{{{yes|yes}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bioaq6x8oitfnx7oqmfhviol4hbp1nd Templat:Yesno-no 10 810 2110 2109 2024-10-14T14:27:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude />Yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|no}}}|¬={{{¬|no}}}|def={{{def|no}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}} <!--Categories go in the doc page referenced above; interwikis go in Wikidata.--> </noinclude> 43119q6prqyz87j6xm42efn4di4x274 Templat:Zh 10 811 2112 2111 2024-10-14T14:27:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2111 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Lang-zh]] ifcs2auqnqzx9lez3rv7k71vn6so7im Templat:Zh-no-labels 10 812 2114 2113 2024-10-14T14:27:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2113 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang-zh|Zh|labels=no}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> idygsmax6ojncb1jont6lvytjyyybyz Templat:Zhi 10 813 2116 2115 2024-10-14T14:27:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2115 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Zh-no-labels]] kif2t6j463rx8e8bll53nnr8ttddc79 Templat:Allow wrap 10 814 2122 2121 2024-10-14T14:27:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2121 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Wrap]] g1l2sopscvb8jiqf8m2dufibi643jkd Templat:Clc 10 815 2144 2143 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2143 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Category link with count]] 1ayvmt474m03z3fguogw0ize0iwl78l Templat:Color 10 816 2150 2149 2024-10-14T14:27:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>Ifsubst|1=<span|2=<templatestyles src="Template:Color/styles.css" /><span class="tmp-color"}} style="color:{{{1|}}}">{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> eygnj5sgn4qvndodng4ouvk6ehgdwo0 Templat:Doc 10 817 2176 2175 2024-10-14T14:27:58Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2175 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Templat:Documentation]] rftoryded30fl2e2io2fxoyr2j27mus Templat:Longitem/doc 10 818 2267 2266 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} An inline formatting template primarily meant to handle the linewrapping of groupnames in {{tl|Navbox}}es or relatively long entries in infoboxes and sidebars. It reduces the padding between the text and the edge of the cell, minimizing the height of the <code>group</code> parameter. == Parameters == * {{para|1}} - The item, i.e. the text to display * {{para|style}} - Additional [[CSS]] code for styling == Tracking categories == * {{Category link with count|Pages using Template:Longitem with unnamed style parameter}} == See also == * {{tl|longlink}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please: --> [[Kategori:Inline templates]] [[Kategori:Text-specific formatting and function templates]] }}</includeonly> g7husd4mhtdvm3nrhtjy7ktfjsigboo Templat:Max 10 819 2273 2272 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2272 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Math|max}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> s2lyijw8m0l517bfw1z0srbw197c8fh Templat:Module other 10 820 2277 2276 2024-10-14T14:28:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Module}} | module | other }} }} | module = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 9db98vx09purrfch7wguurzjgqz7u93 Templat:Nobold/doc 10 821 2294 2293 2024-10-14T14:28:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 2292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Nobold/styles.css}} : <code><nowiki>{{nobold|</nowiki>''text-string''}}</code> To display text (''text-string'') at normal font-weight within a context where the default font-weight is '''bold''', e.g. header cells in tables. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Input text", "description": "Text to present not bolded", "type": "string", "required": true } }, "format": "inline" } </templatedata> ==See also== * [[Templat:No selflink]] (prevents selflinks from bolding, something this template does not do) * [[Templat:Noitalic]] * [[Templat:Nocaps]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories--> [[Kategori:Text-specific formatting and function templates]] }}</includeonly> 6j41timtof5672w18lontpdpxol2pur Templat:Nowrap/doc 10 822 2300 2299 2024-10-14T14:28:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tlx|Nowrap}} or {{tlx|nowrap}} stops [[Line wrap and word wrap|wrapping]] of specific text (which can be inside of a link). Use this template '''sparingly'''. It prevents word wraps (line breaks) that might otherwise happen at spaces, hyphens&nbsp;("-"), or, in some browsers, parentheses. The size of the nowrapped text becomes the minimum width of that paragraph and that can negatively influence the ability of the page to adapt to smaller screens, or alternate representations of the content. To achieve the opposite effect of <code>&#123;&#123;nowrap&#125;&#125;</code>, you can use {{tlx|wbr}}. For more information about wrapping and breaking sentences, see [[Wikipedia:Line-break handling]]. == Usage == :: <code><nowiki>{{Nowrap|these words stay together}}</nowiki></code> :: <code><nowiki>{{Nowrap|a, b, c, or d.}}</nowiki></code> :: <code><nowiki>{{Nowrap| merry-go-round }}</nowiki></code> :: <code><nowiki>{{Nowrap| [[4-part harmony]] }}</nowiki></code> :: <code><nowiki>{{Nowrap| [[Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] }}</nowiki></code> :: <code><nowiki>{{Nowrap| [[#Examples|Examples section]] }}</nowiki></code> === Examples === {| class=wikitable |"<code>They held <nowiki>{{Nowrap|10 kg (22 lb)}}</nowiki> in total.</code>" <br/> May render like this: :They held {{nowrap|10 kg (22 lb)}} <br/>in total. <br/> Or like this: :They held <br/>10 kg (22 lb) in total. <br/> But ''not'' render like this: :They held 10 kg (22 <br/>lb) in total. | "<code>He encountered <nowiki>{{Nowrap|a tiger}}</nowiki> in the woods.</code>" <br/> May render like this: :He encountered a&nbsp;tiger <br/>in the woods. <br/> Or like this: :He encountered <br/>a tiger in the woods. <br/> But ''not'' like this: :He encountered a <br/>tiger in the woods. |} === Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes === This template may be used with {{tlx|Wbr}} and {{tlx|Spaces}} to control line-breaking in bulletless lists in infoboxes, to prevent wrapped long entries from being confused with multiple entries. See [[Templat:Wbr/doc#Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes]] for details. === Handling equal-sign or bar === [[Bantu:Template|Templates]] have problems with parameter data that contains [[equal-sign]]s "<code>=</code>" or vertical bars "<code>|</code>" (pipes). Note that this does not apply if the equal-sign "<code>=</code>" or vertical bar "<code>|</code>" is inside a wikilink or another template. In the case that there is a bare equal-sign "<code>=</code>" or vertical bar "<code>|</code>", consider using {{tl|Nowrap begin}} + {{tl|Nowrap end}} instead. However, there are also other workarounds: For text that includes an equal-sign "=", precede the text with <code>1=</code>, use a triple-brace unnamed parameter <code><nowiki>{{{|=}}}</nowiki></code>, or the <code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code> magic word. For example: :<code><nowiki>{{Nowrap|</nowiki>1=2 + 2 = 4}}</code>, <br /><code><nowiki>{{Nowrap|2 + 2 {{{|=}}} 4}}</nowiki></code>, or <br /><code><nowiki>{{Nowrap|2 + 2 {{=}} 4}}</nowiki></code> which all render as this: :{{nowrap|1=2 + 2 = 4}}. For text that includes a vertical bar "|", escape the bar(s) with "<code><nowiki>&amp;#124;</nowiki></code>" or "<code><nowiki>{{pipe}}</nowiki></code>" or "<code><nowiki>{{abs}}</nowiki></code>". For instance, put two bars "|6|" like this: :<code><nowiki>{{Nowrap|</nowiki>&amp;#124;6&amp;#124; < 7}}</code> &nbsp;or&nbsp; <code><nowiki>{{Nowrap|{{pipe}}6{{pipe}} < 7}}</nowiki></code> &nbsp;or&nbsp; <code><nowiki>{{Nowrap|{{abs|6}} < 7}}</nowiki></code> Which renders this: :{{nowrap|&#124;6&#124; < 7}} == Technical details == The actual code that does the job is this HTML {{tag|span|open|link=yes}} tag that applies a class to the text inside the template: :{{code|lang=html|1=<span class="nowrap">This text will not wrap</span>}} The class <code>nowrap</code> receives the CSS property {{code|lang=css|white-space: nowrap;}} in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "description": "Prevents word wraps (line breaks) within text or inside a link which contains spaces or hyphens (-).", "params": { "1": { "label": "Text", "description": "Text or link to be protected.", "type": "string", "required": true } } }</templatedata> == See also == {{List of nowrap-like templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> [[Kategori:Line-handling templates]] }}</includeonly> kobty75ohw1366o3012cpgcjgwcvl8t Templat:Pagetype 10 823 2305 2304 2024-10-14T14:28:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Pagetype|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> rbyuasr0f64n1clt2dunhho7q1d1i4z Templat:Str len 10 824 2343 2342 2024-10-14T14:28:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 2n0p928wu8hdh499dl0eaxtmt6t1tr4 Templat:Str rep 10 825 2345 2344 2024-10-14T14:28:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|1}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 8aojqr2n3b0gv6drwu3safb8kuckf72 Templat:Str ≥ len 10 826 2347 2346 2024-10-14T14:28:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}} >= {{{2|0}}} <noinclude><!-- str >= len --></noinclude> | {{{3|}}} | {{{4|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> ib4j8mb2g5l5zv2bhgguysafy0uc24c Templat:Subscription required 10 827 2349 2348 2024-10-14T14:28:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{via|}}}|&nbsp;–&nbsp;via&nbsp;{{{via}}} {{link note|note={{#switch: {{{1|not-sentence}}} | s | sentence = Subscription required. | subscription required }}}} [[Kategori:Subscription required using via]]|{{link note|note={{#switch: {{{1|not-sentence}}} | s | sentence = Subscription required. | subscription required }}}} }}<includeonly>[[Kategori:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 8w1tct7eg4rgw02t1xuo93v5f9a1nv3 Templat:Template doc 10 828 2359 2358 2024-10-14T14:28:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2358 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Documentation]] tc5m0865s58fs306zoic5gzkracpb48 Templat:· 10 829 2385 2384 2024-10-14T14:28:31Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2384 wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;<b>&middot;</b>&#32;<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> aul2tbb75q1wtmkjvjceeo8kyqvuafk Templat:• 10 830 2387 2386 2024-10-14T14:28:31Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2386 wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;&bull;&#32;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 3diprp27xdy1zadctv5ihmsgdumdr4i Modul:About 828 831 2390 2389 2024-10-14T14:28:31Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2389 Scribunto text/plain local mArguments --initialize lazily local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} function p.about (frame) -- A passthrough that gets args from the frame and all mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) return p._about(args) end function p._about (args, options) -- Produces "about" hatnote. -- Type checks and defaults checkType('_about', 1, args, 'table', true) args = args or {} checkType('_about', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} local defaultOptions = { aboutForm = '%s tu pasal %s. ', PageType = require('Module:Pagetype').main(), otherText = nil, --included for complete list sectionString = 'section' } for k, v in pairs(defaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- Set initial "about" string local pageType = (args.section and options.sectionString) or options.PageType local about = '' if args[1] then about = string.format(options.aboutForm, pageType, args[1]) end --Allow passing through certain options local fsOptions = { otherText = options.otherText, extratext = args.text } local hnOptions = { selfref = args.selfref } -- Set for-see list local forSee = mHatList._forSee(args, 2, fsOptions) -- Concatenate and return return mHatnote._hatnote(about .. forSee, hnOptions) end return p 4tg3k79bb9dxo8yd5ztg9x2dv1n3hn5 Modul:Age 828 832 2396 2395 2024-10-14T14:28:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 5 semakan diimportkan 2395 Scribunto text/plain -- Implement various "age of" and other date-related templates. local mtext = { -- Message and other text that should be localized. -- Also need to localize text in table names in function dateDifference. ['mt-bad-param1'] = 'Invalid parameter $1', ['mt-bad-param2'] = 'Parameter $1=$2 is invalid', ['mt-bad-show'] = 'Parameter show=$1 is not supported here', ['mt-cannot-add'] = 'Cannot add "$1"', ['mt-conflicting-show'] = 'Parameter show=$1 conflicts with round=$2', ['mt-date-wrong-order'] = 'The second date must be later in time than the first date', ['mt-dd-future'] = 'Death date (first date) must not be in the future', ['mt-dd-wrong-order'] = 'Death date (first date) must be later in time than the birth date (second date)', ['mt-invalid-bd-age'] = 'Invalid birth date for calculating age', ['mt-invalid-dates-age'] = 'Invalid dates for calculating age', ['mt-invalid-end'] = 'Invalid end date in second parameter', ['mt-invalid-start'] = 'Invalid start date in first parameter', ['mt-need-jdn'] = 'Need valid Julian date number', ['mt-need-valid-bd'] = 'Need valid birth date: year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-bd2'] = 'Need valid birth date (second date): year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-date'] = 'Need valid date', ['mt-need-valid-dd'] = 'Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-ymd'] = 'Need valid year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-ymd-current'] = 'Need valid year|month|day or "currentdate"', ['mt-need-valid-ymd2'] = 'Second date should be year, month, day', ['mt-template-bad-name'] = 'The specified template name is not valid', ['mt-template-x'] = 'The template invoking this must have "|template=x" where x is the wanted operation', ['txt-and'] = ' and ', ['txt-or'] = '&nbsp;or ', ['txt-category'] = 'Category:Age error', ['txt-comma-and'] = ', and ', ['txt-error'] = 'Error: ', ['txt-format-default'] = 'mf', -- 'df' (day first = dmy) or 'mf' (month first = mdy) ['txt-module-convertnumeric'] = 'Module:ConvertNumeric', ['txt-module-date'] = 'Module:Date', ['txt-sandbox'] = 'sandbox', ['txt-bda'] = '<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">$1</span>) </span>$2<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (umur&nbsp;$3)</span>', ['txt-dda'] = '$2<span style="display:none">($1)</span> (umur&nbsp;$3)', ['txt-bda-disp'] = 'disp_raw', -- disp_raw → age is a number only; disp_age → age is a number and unit (normally years but months or days if very young) ['txt-dda-disp'] = 'disp_raw', ['txt-dmy'] = '%-d %B %-Y', ['txt-mdy'] = '%B %-d, %-Y', } local isWarning = { ['mt-bad-param1'] = true, } local translate, from_en, to_en, isZero if translate then -- Functions to translate from en to local language and reverse go here. -- See example at [[:bn:Module:বয়স]]. else from_en = function (text) return text end isZero = function (text) return tonumber(text) == 0 end end local _Date, _currentDate local function getExports(frame) -- Return objects exported from the date module or its sandbox. if not _Date then local sandbox = frame:getTitle():find(mtext['txt-sandbox'], 1, true) and ('/' .. mtext['txt-sandbox']) or '' local datemod = require(mtext['txt-module-date'] .. sandbox) local realDate = datemod._Date _currentDate = datemod._current if to_en then _Date = function (...) local args = {} for i, v in ipairs({...}) do args[i] = to_en(v) end return realDate(unpack(args)) end else _Date = realDate end end return _Date, _currentDate end local Collection -- a table to hold items Collection = { add = function (self, item) if item ~= nil then self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end end, join = function (self, sep) return table.concat(self, sep) end, remove = function (self, pos) if self.n > 0 and (pos == nil or (0 < pos and pos <= self.n)) then self.n = self.n - 1 return table.remove(self, pos) end end, sort = function (self, comp) table.sort(self, comp) end, new = function () return setmetatable({n = 0}, Collection) end } Collection.__index = Collection local function stripToNil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return text end local function dateFormat(args) -- Return string for wanted date format. local default = mtext['txt-format-default'] local other = default == 'df' and 'mf' or 'df' local wanted = stripToNil(args[other]) and other or default return wanted == 'df' and mtext['txt-dmy'] or mtext['txt-mdy'] end local function substituteParameters(text, ...) -- Return text after substituting any given parameters for $1, $2, etc. return mw.message.newRawMessage(text, ...):plain() end local function yes(parameter) -- Return true if parameter should be interpreted as "yes". -- Do not want to accept mixed upper/lowercase unless done by current templates. -- Need to accept "on" because "round=on" is wanted. return ({ y = true, yes = true, on = true })[parameter] end local function message(msg, ...) -- Return formatted message text for an error or warning. local function getText(msg) return mtext[msg] or error('Bug: message "' .. tostring(msg) .. '" not defined') end local categories = { error = mtext['txt-category'], warning = mtext['txt-category'], } local a, b, k, category local text = substituteParameters(getText(msg), ...) if isWarning[msg] then a = '<sup>[<i>' b = '</i>]</sup>' k = 'warning' else a = '<strong class="error">' .. getText('txt-error') b = '</strong>' k = 'error' end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0) then -- Category only in namespaces: 0=article. category = '[[' .. categories[k] .. ']]' end return a .. mw.text.nowiki(text) .. b .. (category or '') end local function formatNumber(number) -- Return the given number formatted with commas as group separators, -- given that the number is an integer. local numstr = tostring(number) local length = #numstr local places = Collection.new() local pos = 0 repeat places:add(pos) pos = pos + 3 until pos >= length places:add(length) local groups = Collection.new() for i = places.n, 2, -1 do local p1 = length - places[i] + 1 local p2 = length - places[i - 1] groups:add(numstr:sub(p1, p2)) end return groups:join(',') end local function spellNumber(number, options, i) -- Return result of spelling number, or -- return number (as a string) if cannot spell it. -- i == 1 for the first number which can optionally start with an uppercase letter. number = tostring(number) return require(mtext['txt-module-convertnumeric']).spell_number( number, nil, -- fraction numerator nil, -- fraction denominator i == 1 and options.upper, -- true: 'One' instead of 'one' not options.us, -- true: use 'and' between tens/ones etc options.adj, -- true: hyphenated options.ordinal -- true: 'first' instead of 'one' ) or number end local function makeExtra(args, flagCurrent) -- Return extra text that will be inserted before the visible result -- but after any sort key. local extra = args.prefix or '' if mw.ustring.len(extra) > 1 then -- Parameter "~" gives "~3" whereas "over" gives "over 3". if extra:sub(-6, -1) ~= '&nbsp;' then extra = extra .. ' ' end end if flagCurrent then extra = '<span class="currentage"></span>' .. extra end return extra end local function makeSort(value, sortable) -- Return a sort key if requested. -- Assume value is a valid number which has not overflowed. if sortable == 'sortable_table' or sortable == 'sortable_on' or sortable == 'sortable_debug' then local sortKey if value == 0 then sortKey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14) if value > 0 then sortKey = 7000 + mag else sortKey = 2999 - mag value = value + 10^(mag+1) end sortKey = string.format('%d', sortKey) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(14-mag))) end local result if sortable == 'sortable_table' then result = 'data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_"|' elseif sortable == 'sortable_debug' then result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"><span style="border:1px solid">_SORTKEY_♠</span></span>' else result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"></span>' end return (result:gsub('_SORTKEY_', sortKey)) end end local translateParameters = { abbr = { off = 'abbr_off', on = 'abbr_on', }, disp = { age = 'disp_age', raw = 'disp_raw', }, format = { raw = 'format_raw', commas = 'format_commas', }, round = { on = 'on', yes = 'on', months = 'ym', weeks = 'ymw', days = 'ymd', hours = 'ymdh', }, sep = { comma = 'sep_comma', [','] = 'sep_comma', serialcomma = 'sep_serialcomma', space = 'sep_space', }, show = { hide = { id = 'hide' }, y = { 'y', id = 'y' }, ym = { 'y', 'm', id = 'ym' }, ymd = { 'y', 'm', 'd', id = 'ymd' }, ymw = { 'y', 'm', 'w', id = 'ymw' }, ymwd = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', id = 'ymwd' }, yd = { 'y', 'd', id = 'yd', keepZero = true }, m = { 'm', id = 'm' }, md = { 'm', 'd', id = 'md' }, w = { 'w', id = 'w' }, wd = { 'w', 'd', id = 'wd' }, h = { 'H', id = 'h' }, hm = { 'H', 'M', id = 'hm' }, hms = { 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'hms' }, M = { 'M', id = 'M' }, s = { 'S', id = 's' }, d = { 'd', id = 'd' }, dh = { 'd', 'H', id = 'dh' }, dhm = { 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'dhm' }, dhms = { 'd', 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'dhms' }, ymdh = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymdh' }, ymdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymdhm' }, ymwdh = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymwdh' }, ymwdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymwdhm' }, }, sortable = { off = false, on = 'sortable_on', table = 'sortable_table', debug = 'sortable_debug', }, } local spellOptions = { cardinal = {}, Cardinal = { upper = true }, cardinal_us = { us = true }, Cardinal_us = { us = true, upper = true }, ordinal = { ordinal = true }, Ordinal = { ordinal = true, upper = true }, ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true }, Ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true, upper = true }, } local function dateExtract(frame) -- Return part of a date after performing an optional operation. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parms = {} for i, v in ipairs(args) do parms[i] = v end if yes(args.fix) then table.insert(parms, 'fix') end if yes(args.partial) then table.insert(parms, 'partial') end local show = stripToNil(args.show) or 'dmy' local date = Date(unpack(parms)) if not date then if show == 'format' then return 'error' end return message('mt-need-valid-date') end local add = stripToNil(args.add) if add then for item in add:gmatch('%S+') do date = date + item if not date then return message('mt-cannot-add', item) end end end local sortKey, result local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable] if sortable then local value = (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable) end if show ~= 'hide' then result = date[show] if result == nil then result = from_en(date:text(show)) elseif type(result) == 'boolean' then result = result and '1' or '0' else result = from_en(tostring(result)) end end return (sortKey or '') .. makeExtra(args) .. (result or '') end local function rangeJoin(range) -- Return text to be used between a range of ages. return range == 'dash' and '–' or mtext['txt-or'] end local function makeText(values, components, names, options, noUpper) -- Return wikitext representing an age or duration. local text = Collection.new() local count = #values local sep = names.sep or '' for i, v in ipairs(values) do -- v is a number (say 4 for 4 years), or a table ({4,5} for 4 or 5 years). local islist = type(v) == 'table' if (islist or v > 0) or (text.n == 0 and i == count) or (text.n > 0 and components.keepZero) then local fmt, vstr if options.spell then fmt = function(number) return spellNumber(number, options.spell, noUpper or i) end elseif i == 1 and options.format == 'format_commas' then -- Numbers after the first should be small and not need formatting. fmt = formatNumber else fmt = tostring end if islist then vstr = fmt(v[1]) .. rangeJoin(options.range) noUpper = true vstr = vstr .. fmt(v[2]) else vstr = fmt(v) end local name = names[components[i]] if name then if type(name) == 'table' then name = mw.getContentLanguage():plural(islist and v[2] or v, name) end text:add(vstr .. sep .. name) else text:add(vstr) end end end local first, last if options.join == 'sep_space' then first = ' ' last = ' ' elseif options.join == 'sep_comma' then first = ', ' last = ', ' elseif options.join == 'sep_serialcomma' and text.n > 2 then first = ', ' last = mtext['txt-comma-and'] else first = ', ' last = mtext['txt-and'] end for i, v in ipairs(text) do if i < text.n then text[i] = v .. (i + 1 < text.n and first or last) end end local sign = '' if options.isnegative then -- Do not display negative zero. if text.n > 1 or (text.n == 1 and text[1]:sub(1, 1) ~= '0' ) then if options.format == 'format_raw' then sign = '-' -- plain hyphen so result can be used in a calculation else sign = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN end end end return (options.sortKey or '') .. (options.extra or '') .. sign .. text:join() .. (options.suffix or '') end local function dateDifference(parms) -- Return a formatted date difference using the given parameters -- which have been validated. local names = { -- Each name is: -- * a string if no plural form of the name is used; or -- * a table of strings, one of which is selected using the rules at -- https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Plural/Mediawiki_plural_rules abbr_off = { sep = '&nbsp;', y = {'taun', 'taun'}, m = {'bulan', 'bulan'}, w = {'minggu', 'minggu'}, d = {'hari', 'hari'}, H = {'jam', 'jam'}, M = {'minit', 'minit'}, S = {'saat', 'saat'}, }, abbr_on = { y = 'tn', m = 'bln', w = 'm', d = 'h', H = 'j', M = 'min', S = 's', }, abbr_infant = { -- for {{age for infant}} sep = '&nbsp;', y = {'tn', 'tn'}, m = {'mo', 'mos'}, w = {'wk', 'wks'}, d = {'day', 'days'}, H = {'hr', 'hrs'}, M = {'min', 'mins'}, S = {'sec', 'secs'}, }, abbr_raw = {}, } local diff = parms.diff -- must be a valid date difference local show = parms.show -- may be nil; default is set below local abbr = parms.abbr or 'abbr_off' local defaultJoin if abbr ~= 'abbr_off' then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' end if not show then show = 'ymd' if parms.disp == 'disp_age' then if diff.years < 3 then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' if diff.years >= 1 then show = 'ym' else show = 'md' end else show = 'y' end end end if type(show) ~= 'table' then show = translateParameters.show[show] end if parms.disp == 'disp_raw' then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' abbr = 'abbr_raw' elseif parms.wantSc then defaultJoin = 'sep_serialcomma' end local diffOptions = { round = parms.round, duration = parms.wantDuration, range = parms.range and true or nil, } local sortKey if parms.sortable then local value = diff.age_days + (parms.wantDuration and 1 or 0) -- days and fraction of a day if diff.isnegative then value = -value end sortKey = makeSort(value, parms.sortable) end local textOptions = { extra = parms.extra, format = parms.format, join = parms.sep or defaultJoin, isnegative = diff.isnegative, range = parms.range, sortKey = sortKey, spell = parms.spell, suffix = parms.suffix, -- not currently used } if show.id == 'hide' then return sortKey or '' end local values = { diff:age(show.id, diffOptions) } if values[1] then return makeText(values, show, names[abbr], textOptions) end if diff.partial then -- Handle a more complex range such as -- {{age_yd|20 Dec 2001|2003|range=yes}} → 1 year, 12 days or 2 years, 11 days local opt = { format = textOptions.format, join = textOptions.join, isnegative = textOptions.isnegative, spell = textOptions.spell, } return (textOptions.sortKey or '') .. makeText({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt) .. rangeJoin(textOptions.range) .. makeText({ diff.partial.maxdiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt, true) .. (textOptions.suffix or '') end return message('mt-bad-show', show.id) end local function getDates(frame, getopt) -- Parse template parameters and return one of: -- * date (a date table, if single) -- * date1, date2 (two date tables, if not single) -- * text (a string error message) -- A missing date is optionally replaced with the current date. -- If wantMixture is true, a missing date component is replaced -- from the current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of -- specified/current y/m/d as has been done by some "age" templates. -- Some results may be placed in table getopt. local Date, currentDate = getExports(frame) getopt = getopt or {} local function flagCurrent(text) -- This allows the calling template to detect if the current date has been used, -- that is, whether both dates have been entered in a template expecting two. -- For example, an infobox may want the age when an event occurred, not the current age. -- Don't bother detecting if wantMixture is used because not needed and it is a poor option. if not text then if getopt.noMissing then return nil -- this gives a nil date which gives an error end text = 'currentdate' if getopt.flag == 'usesCurrent' then getopt.usesCurrent = true end end return text end local args = frame:getParent().args local fields = {} local isNamed = args.year or args.year1 or args.year2 or args.month or args.month1 or args.month2 or args.day or args.day1 or args.day2 if isNamed then fields[1] = args.year1 or args.year fields[2] = args.month1 or args.month fields[3] = args.day1 or args.day fields[4] = args.year2 fields[5] = args.month2 fields[6] = args.day2 else for i = 1, 6 do fields[i] = args[i] end end local imax = 0 for i = 1, 6 do fields[i] = stripToNil(fields[i]) if fields[i] then imax = i end if getopt.omitZero and i % 3 ~= 1 then -- omit zero months and days as unknown values but keep year 0 which is 1 BCE if isZero(fields[i]) then fields[i] = nil getopt.partial = true end end end local fix = getopt.fix and 'fix' or '' local partialText = getopt.partial and 'partial' or '' local dates = {} if isNamed or imax >= 3 then local nrDates = getopt.single and 1 or 2 if getopt.wantMixture then -- Cannot be partial since empty fields are set from current. local components = { 'year', 'month', 'day' } for i = 1, nrDates * 3 do fields[i] = fields[i] or currentDate[components[i > 3 and i - 3 or i]] end for i = 1, nrDates do local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4 local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2] if (m == 2 or m == '2') and (d == 29 or d == '29') then -- Workaround error with following which attempt to use invalid date 2001-02-29. -- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|year2=2004|month2=2|day2=29}} -- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|month1=2|year2=2004|month2=1|day2=29}} -- TODO Get rid of wantMixture because even this ugly code does not handle -- 'Feb' or 'February' or 'feb' or 'february'. if not ((y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 ~= 0) or y % 400 == 0) then d = 28 end end dates[i] = Date(y, m, d) end else -- If partial dates are allowed, accept -- year only, or -- year and month only -- Do not accept year and day without a month because that makes no sense -- (and because, for example, Date('partial', 2001, nil, 12) sets day = nil, not 12). for i = 1, nrDates do local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4 local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2] if (getopt.partial and y and (m or not d)) or (y and m and d) then dates[i] = Date(fix, partialText, y, m, d) elseif not y and not m and not d then dates[i] = Date(flagCurrent()) end end end else getopt.textdates = true -- have parsed each date from a single text field dates[1] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[1])) if not getopt.single then dates[2] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[2])) end end if not dates[1] then return message(getopt.missing1 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd') end if getopt.single then return dates[1] end if not dates[2] then return message(getopt.missing2 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd2') end return dates[1], dates[2] end local function ageGeneric(frame) -- Return the result required by the specified template. -- Can use sortable=x where x = on/table/off/debug in any supported template. -- Some templates default to sortable=on but can be overridden. local name = frame.args.template if not name then return message('mt-template-x') end local args = frame:getParent().args local specs = { age_days = { -- {{age in days}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_days_nts = { -- {{age in days nts}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, duration_days = { -- {{duration in days}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', duration = true, }, duration_days_nts = { -- {{duration in days nts}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', duration = true, }, age_full_years = { -- {{age}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', flag = 'usesCurrent', omitZero = true, range = 'dash', }, age_full_years_nts = { -- {{age nts}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, age_in_years = { -- {{age in years}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', negative = 'error', range = 'dash', }, age_in_years_nts = { -- {{age in years nts}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', negative = 'error', range = 'dash', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, age_infant = { -- {{age for infant}} -- Do not set show because special processing is done later. abbr = yes(args.abbr) and 'abbr_infant' or 'abbr_off', disp = 'disp_age', sep = 'sep_space', sortable = 'on', }, age_m = { -- {{age in months}} show = 'm', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_w = { -- {{age in weeks}} show = 'w', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_wd = { -- {{age in weeks and days}} show = 'wd', }, age_yd = { -- {{age in years and days}} show = 'yd', format = 'format_commas', sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil, }, age_yd_nts = { -- {{age in years and days nts}} show = 'yd', format = 'format_commas', sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil, sortable = 'on', }, age_ym = { -- {{age in years and months}} show = 'ym', sep = 'sep_comma', }, age_ymd = { -- {{age in years, months and days}} show = 'ymd', range = true, }, age_ymwd = { -- {{age in years, months, weeks and days}} show = 'ymwd', wantMixture = true, }, } local spec = specs[name] if not spec then return message('mt-template-bad-name') end if name == 'age_days' then local su = stripToNil(args['show unit']) if su then if su == 'abbr' or su == 'full' then spec.disp = nil spec.abbr = su == 'abbr' and 'abbr_on' or nil end end end local partial, autofill local range = stripToNil(args.range) or spec.range if range then -- Suppose partial dates are used and age could be 11 or 12 years. -- "|range=" (empty value) has no effect (spec is used). -- "|range=yes" or spec.range == true sets range = true (gives "11 or 12") -- "|range=dash" or spec.range == 'dash' sets range = 'dash' (gives "11–12"). -- "|range=no" or spec.range == 'no' sets range = nil and fills each date in the diff (gives "12"). -- ("on" is equivalent to "yes", and "off" is equivalent to "no"). -- "|range=OTHER" sets range = nil and rejects partial dates. range = ({ dash = 'dash', off = 'no', no = 'no', [true] = true })[range] or yes(range) if range then partial = true -- accept partial dates with a possible age range for the result if range == 'no' then autofill = true -- missing month/day in first or second date are filled from other date or 1 range = nil end end end local getopt = { fix = yes(args.fix), flag = stripToNil(args.flag) or spec.flag, omitZero = spec.omitZero, partial = partial, wantMixture = spec.wantMixture, } local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, getopt) if type(date1) == 'string' then return date1 end local format = stripToNil(args.format) local spell = spellOptions[format] if format then format = 'format_' .. format elseif name == 'age_days' and getopt.textdates then format = 'format_commas' end local parms = { diff = date2:subtract(date1, { fill = autofill }), wantDuration = spec.duration or yes(args.duration), range = range, wantSc = yes(args.sc), show = args.show == 'hide' and 'hide' or spec.show, abbr = spec.abbr, disp = spec.disp, extra = makeExtra(args, getopt.usesCurrent and format ~= 'format_raw'), format = format or spec.format, round = yes(args.round), sep = spec.sep, sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable or spec.sortable], spell = spell, } if (spec.negative or frame.args.negative) == 'error' and parms.diff.isnegative then return message('mt-date-wrong-order') end return from_en(dateDifference(parms)) end local function bda(frame) -- Implement [[Templat:Birth date and age]]. local args = frame:getParent().args local options = { missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-bd', noMissing = true, single = true, } local date = getDates(frame, options) if type(date) == 'string' then return date -- error text end local Date = getExports(frame) local diff = Date('currentdate') - date if diff.isnegative or diff.years > 150 then return message('mt-invalid-bd-age') end local disp = mtext['txt-bda-disp'] local show = 'y' if diff.years < 2 then disp = 'disp_age' if diff.years == 0 and diff.months == 0 then show = 'd' else show = 'm' end end local result = substituteParameters( mtext['txt-bda'], date:text('%-Y-%m-%d'), from_en(date:text(dateFormat(args))), from_en(dateDifference({ diff = diff, show = show, abbr = 'abbr_off', disp = disp, sep = 'sep_space', })) ) local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings) if warnings and warnings > 0 then local good = { df = true, mf = true, day = true, day1 = true, month = true, month1 = true, year = true, year1 = true, } local invalid local imax = options.textdates and 1 or 3 for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then if k > imax then invalid = tostring(k) break end else if not good[k] then invalid = k break end end end if invalid then result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid) end end return result end local function dda(frame) -- Implement [[Templat:Death date and age]]. local args = frame:getParent().args local options = { missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-dd', missing2 = 'mt-need-valid-bd2', noMissing = true, partial = true, } local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, options) if type(date1) == 'string' then return date1 end local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return message('mt-dd-wrong-order') end local Date = getExports(frame) local today = Date('currentdate') + 1 -- one day in future allows for timezones if date1 > today then return message('mt-dd-future') end local years if diff.partial then years = diff.partial.years years = type(years) == 'table' and years[2] or years else years = diff.years end if years > 150 then return message('mt-invalid-dates-age') end local fmt_date, fmt_ymd if date1.day then -- y, m, d known fmt_date = dateFormat(args) fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-%d' elseif date1.month then -- y, m known; d unknown fmt_date = '%B %-Y' fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-00' else -- y known; m, d unknown fmt_date = '%-Y' fmt_ymd = '%-Y-00-00' end local sortKey local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable] if sortable then local value = (date1.partial and date1.partial.first or date1).jdz sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable) end local result = (sortKey or '') .. substituteParameters( mtext['txt-dda'], date1:text(fmt_ymd), from_en(date1:text(fmt_date)), from_en(dateDifference({ diff = diff, show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_off', disp = mtext['txt-dda-disp'], range = 'dash', sep = 'sep_space', })) ) local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings) if warnings and warnings > 0 then local good = { df = true, mf = true, } local invalid local imax = options.textdates and 2 or 6 for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then if k > imax then invalid = tostring(k) break end else if not good[k] then invalid = k break end end end if invalid then result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid) end end return result end local function dateToGsd(frame) -- Implement [[Templat:Gregorian serial date]]. -- Return Gregorian serial date of the given date, or the current date. -- The returned value is negative for dates before 1 January 1 AD -- despite the fact that GSD is not defined for such dates. local date = getDates(frame, { wantMixture=true, single=true }) if type(date) == 'string' then return date end return tostring(date.gsd) end local function jdToDate(frame) -- Return formatted date from a Julian date. -- The result includes a time if the input includes a fraction. -- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local date = Date('juliandate', args[1], args[2]) if date then return from_en(date:text()) end return message('mt-need-jdn') end local function dateToJd(frame) -- Return Julian date (a number) from a date which may include a time, -- or the current date ('currentdate') or current date and time ('currentdatetime'). -- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local date = Date(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]) if date then return tostring(date.jd) end return message('mt-need-valid-ymd-current') end local function timeInterval(frame) -- Implement [[Templat:Time interval]]. -- There are two positional arguments: date1, date2. -- The default for each is the current date and time. -- Result is date2 - date1 formatted. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parms = { extra = makeExtra(args), wantDuration = yes(args.duration), range = yes(args.range) or (args.range == 'dash' and 'dash' or nil), wantSc = yes(args.sc), } local fix = yes(args.fix) and 'fix' or '' local date1 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[1]) or 'currentdatetime') if not date1 then return message('mt-invalid-start') end local date2 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[2]) or 'currentdatetime') if not date2 then return message('mt-invalid-end') end parms.diff = date2 - date1 for argname, translate in pairs(translateParameters) do local parm = stripToNil(args[argname]) if parm then parm = translate[parm] if parm == nil then -- test for nil because false is a valid setting return message('mt-bad-param2', argname, args[argname]) end parms[argname] = parm end end if parms.round then local round = parms.round local show = parms.show if round ~= 'on' then if show then if show.id ~= round then return message('mt-conflicting-show', args.show, args.round) end else parms.show = translateParameters.show[round] end end parms.round = true end return from_en(dateDifference(parms)) end return { age_generic = ageGeneric, -- can emulate several age templates birth_date_and_age = bda, -- Template:Birth_date_and_age death_date_and_age = dda, -- Template:Death_date_and_age gsd = dateToGsd, -- Template:Gregorian_serial_date extract = dateExtract, -- Template:Extract jd_to_date = jdToDate, -- Template:? JULIANDAY = dateToJd, -- Template:JULIANDAY time_interval = timeInterval, -- Template:Time_interval } j0lc2rmu6j5np1f4jrmvwe3yossxdf1 Modul:Age/doc 828 833 2399 2398 2024-10-14T14:28:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Module rating|protected}} {{High-use|demo=Module:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} == Templates supported == [[Modul:Age]] implements the following templates: {| class="wikitable" ! Template !! Required wikitext |- | {{tl|extract}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|extract}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|gregorian serial date}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|gsd}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|time interval}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|time_interval}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age in days}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_days}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age in days nts}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_days_nts}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|duration in days}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=duration_days}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|duration in days nts}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=duration_days_nts}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_full_years}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age nts}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_full_years_nts}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age in years}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_in_years}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age in years nts}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_in_years_nts}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age for infant}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_infant}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age in months}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_m}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age in weeks}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_w}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age in weeks and days}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_wd}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age in years and days}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_yd}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age in years and days nts}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_yd_nts}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age in years and months}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_ym}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age in years, months and days}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_ymd}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|age in years, months, weeks and days}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_ymwd}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|birth date and age}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|birth_date_and_age}}</nowiki></code> |- | {{tl|death date and age}} || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|death_date_and_age}}</nowiki></code> |} '''Redirects''' {| class="wikitable" ! Template !! Redirects to |- | {{no redirect|Template:Ayd|&#123;&#123;ayd&#125;&#125;}} || {{tl|age in years and days nts}} |- | {{no redirect|Template:Hla|&#123;&#123;hla&#125;&#125;}} || {{tl|age in years, months and days}} |- | {{no redirect|Template:Age in months, weeks and days|&#123;&#123;age in months, weeks and days&#125;&#125;}} || {{tl|age in years, months, weeks and days}} |- | {{no redirect|Template:Bda|&#123;&#123;bda&#125;&#125;}} || {{tl|birth date and age}} |- | {{no redirect|Template:Dda|&#123;&#123;dda&#125;&#125;}} || {{tl|death date and age}} |- | {{no redirect|Template:Gsd|&#123;&#123;gsd&#125;&#125;}} || {{tl|gregorian serial date}} |} The age templates expect the older date to be first. The implementations of <code>age_in_years</code> and <code>age_in_years_nts</code> display an error message if that is not the case. If similar checking is wanted for other templates, <code>negative=error</code> can be added to the invoke. For example, {{tl|age}} might use: *<code><nowiki>{{#invoke:age|age_generic|template=age_full_years|negative=error}}</nowiki></code> If <code>negative=error</code> does not apply, a negative difference is indicated with a minus sign (−). == Date formats == Dates can use numbered or named parameters to specify year/month/day. Alternatively, a full date can be entered in a variety of formats. For example: *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|year1=2001|month1=1|day1=10|year2=2012|month2=2|day2=20}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|year1=2001|month1=1|day1=10|year2=2012|month2=2|day2=20}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|year=2001|month=1|day=10|year2=2012|month2=2|day2=20}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|year=2001|month=1|day=10|year2=2012|month2=2|day2=20}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|2001|1|10|2012|2|20}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|2001|1|10|2012|2|20}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|2001-1-10|2012-2-20}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|2001-1-10|2012-2-20}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|10 Jan 2001|20 Feb 2012}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|10 Jan 2001|20 Feb 2012}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|January 10, 2001|Feb 20, 2012}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|January 10, 2001|Feb 20, 2012}} If the first or second date is omitted, the current date is used. For example: *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|year2=2012|month2=2|day2=20}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|year2=2012|month2=2|day2=20}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months||||2012|2|20}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months||||2012|2|20}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months||2012-2-20}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months||2012-2-20}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months||20 Feb 2012}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months||20 Feb 2012}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months||Feb 20, 2012}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months||Feb 20, 2012}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|year1=2001|month1=1|day1=10}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|year1=2001|month1=1|day1=10}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|year=2001|month=1|day=10}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|year=2001|month=1|day=10}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|2001|1|10}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|2001|1|10}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|2001-1-10}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|2001-1-10}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|10 Jan 2001}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|10 Jan 2001}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|January 10, 2001}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|January 10, 2001}} == Parameters == The following options are available: {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter !! Description |- | <code>duration=on</code> || The finishing date is included in the result; that adds one day to the age. |- | <code>fix=on</code> || Adjust invalid time units. See [[Templat:Extract#Fix]]. |- | <code>format=commas</code> || A value of 1,000 or more is displayed with commas. |- | <code>format=raw</code> || Numbers are displayed without commas and negative numbers are displayed with a hyphen for <code><nowiki>{{#expr}}</nowiki></code>. In addition, {{tl|age}} outputs a plain number and will not include a span to indicate if the result relies on the current date. |- | <code>format=cardinal</code> || Display the resulting number using words such as "five" instead of 5. See [[#Spelling numbers|below]]. |- | <code>format=ordinal</code> || Display the resulting number using words such as "fifth" instead of 5. See [[#Spelling numbers|below]]. |- | <code>prefix=''text''</code> || Insert the given ''text'' before the result but after any sort key. For example, <code><nowiki>{{age|23 July 1910|14 July 1976|prefix=about|sortable=on}}</nowiki></code> outputs a hidden sort key followed by "about 65". |- | <code>range=dash</code> || Accept a year only, or a year and month only, and show a range of ages with an [[Dash#En dash|en dash]] (–). |- | <code>range=yes</code> || Accept a year or year/month, and show the range with "or". |- | <code>range=no</code> || Accept a year only, or year/month, but show only a single age as if full dates had been entered. |- | <code>round=on</code> || The age is rounded to the nearest least-significant time unit. |- | <code>sc=on</code> || A [[serial comma]] is used (only useful when three or more values are displayed). |- | <code>sc=yes</code> || Same as <code>sc=on</code>. |- | <code>show=hide</code> || The age is not displayed; may be useful with <code>sortable=on</code>. |- | <code>sortable=on</code> || Insert a hidden sort key before the result (for use in [[WP:SORT|sortable tables]]). |- | <code>sortable=table</code> || Insert a sort key using table syntax <code>data-sort-value="''value''"&#124;</code>. |- | <code>sortable=debug</code> || Same as <code>sortable=on</code> but the sort key is displayed for testing. |- | <code>sortable=off</code> || No sort key (can override the default for a template like {{tl|age nts}}). |} Examples using the <code>range</code> parameter follow. *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|year=2001|month=1|year2=2012|month2=2|range=yes}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|year=2001|month=1|year2=2012|month2=2|range=yes}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|2001|1||2012|2|range=yes}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|2001|1||2012|2|range=yes}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|Jan 2001|Feb 2012|range=yes}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|Jan 2001|Feb 2012|range=yes}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|Jan 2001|Feb 2012|range=dash}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|Jan 2001|Feb 2012|range=dash}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|Jan 2001|Feb 2012|range=no}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|Jan 2001|Feb 2012|range=no}} {{green|1=(assume 1 Jan 2001 to 1 Feb 2012)}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|12 Jan 2001|Feb 2012|range=no}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|12 Jan 2001|Feb 2012|range=no}} {{green|1=(assume 12 Jan 2001 to 12 Feb 2012)}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|2001|2012|range=no}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|2001|2012|range=no}} {{green|1=(assume 1 Jan 2001 to 1 Jan 2012)}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|2001|23 Feb 2012|range=no}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|2001|23 Feb 2012|range=no}} {{green|1=(assume 23 Feb 2001 to 23 Feb 2012)}} The sort key is based on the age in days, and fractions of a day if a time is specified. *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|10 Jan 2001|20 Feb 2012|sortable=debug}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|10 Jan 2001|20 Feb 2012|sortable=debug}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|10 Jan 2001|6:00 am 20 Feb 2012|sortable=debug}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|10 Jan 2001|6:00 am 20 Feb 2012|sortable=debug}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|10 Jan 2001|6:00 am 20 Feb 2012|sortable=debug|show=hide}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|10 Jan 2001|6:00 am 20 Feb 2012|sortable=debug|show=hide}} An extra day is added for a duration. *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|20 Jan 2001|19 Feb 2012}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|20 Jan 2001|19 Feb 2012}} {{green|1=(one day short of 11 years, 1 month)}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|20 Jan 2001|19 Feb 2012|duration=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|20 Jan 2001|19 Feb 2012|duration=on}} The least-significant time unit can be rounded. *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|20 Jan 2001|10 Feb 2012}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|20 Jan 2001|10 Feb 2012}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|20 Jan 2001|10 Feb 2012|round=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|20 Jan 2001|10 Feb 2012|round=on}} {{green|1=(round to nearest month)}} Large numbers can be formatted with commas. *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|120|2012|format=commas|range=yes}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|120|2012|format=commas|range=yes}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years and months|120|2012|format=commas|range=dash}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years and months|120|2012|format=commas|range=dash}} == Spelling numbers == The templates that use <code>age_generic</code> can display numbers in words rather than using numerals. The result can be a [[Cardinal number (linguistics)|cardinal number]] (such as "five") or an [[Ordinal number (linguistics)|ordinal number]] (such as "fifth"). The first letter can be in uppercase, and US spelling of numbers can be used. Examples: *<code><nowiki>{{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=cardinal}}</nowiki></code> → {{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=cardinal}} *<code><nowiki>{{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=cardinal_us}}</nowiki></code> → {{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=cardinal_us}} *<code><nowiki>{{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=Cardinal}}</nowiki></code> → {{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=Cardinal}} *<code><nowiki>{{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=Cardinal_us}}</nowiki></code> → {{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=Cardinal_us}} *<code><nowiki>{{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=Ordinal}}</nowiki></code> → {{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=Ordinal}} *<code><nowiki>{{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=Ordinal_us}}</nowiki></code> → {{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=Ordinal_us}} *<code><nowiki>{{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=ordinal}}</nowiki></code> → {{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=ordinal}} *<code><nowiki>{{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=ordinal_us}}</nowiki></code> → {{age|1898|01|01|2018|02|01|format=ordinal_us}} *<code><nowiki>{{age|1980|1990|range=yes|format=Cardinal}}</nowiki></code> → {{age|1980|1990|range=yes|format=Cardinal}} *<code><nowiki>{{age in years, months and days|April 1980|1995|format=Cardinal|range=yes}}</nowiki></code> → {{age in years, months and days|April 1980|1995|format=Cardinal|range=yes}} == Tracking category == * {{clc|Age error}} == Localization == Inputs and outputs can be localized to suit the language used. Examples are at [[:bn:Module:বয়স|bnwiki]] and [[:bs:Module:Age|bswiki]]. == See also == * {{tl|time interval}} • This template supports all age/duration calculations and provides more options such as abbreviating or omitting units. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Modules that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> 024kq2yjrbeahu6e9xu0bsn7i077jj9 Modul:Anchor 828 834 2402 2401 2024-10-14T14:28:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2400 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{anchor}}. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local tableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} function p.main(frame) -- Get the positional arguments from #invoke, remove any nil values, -- and pass them to p._main. local args = getArgs(frame) local argArray = tableTools.compressSparseArray(args) return p._main(unpack(argArray)) end function p._main(...) -- Generate the list of anchors. local anchors = {...} local ret = {} for _, anchor in ipairs(anchors) do ret[#ret + 1] = '<span class="anchor" id="' .. anchor .. '"></span>' end return table.concat(ret) end return p qn9l8z10vmc8ghld7804a9aaffg6g8o Modul:Arguments 828 835 2404 2403 2024-10-14T14:28:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2403 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end local function matchesTitle(given, title) local tp = type( given ) return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title end local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end } function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[ -- Set up argument translation. --]] options.translate = options.translate or {} if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt) end if options.backtranslate == nil then options.backtranslate = {} for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do options.backtranslate[v] = k end end if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then setmetatable(options.backtranslate, { __index = function(t, k) if options.translate[k] ~= k then return nil else return k end end }) end --[[ -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[ -- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then found = true elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if matchesTitle(v, title) then found = true break end end end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[ -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[ -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(tables) --[[ -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten; -- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil -- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft). --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in pairs(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = 's' else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[ -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[ -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal ~= nil then metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end nilArgs[key] = 'h' return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[ -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = 'h' else metaArgs[key] = val end end local function translatenext(invariant) local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k) invariant.k = k if k == nil then return nil elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then return k, v else local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k] if backtranslate == nil then -- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow return translatenext(invariant) else return backtranslate, v end end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(argTables) metatable.donePairs = true end return translatenext, { t = metaArgs } end local function inext(t, i) -- This uses our __index metamethod local v = t[i + 1] if v ~= nil then return i + 1, v end end metatable.__ipairs = function (t) -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. return inext, t, 0 end return args end return arguments 5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn Modul:Automated taxobox 828 836 2406 2405 2024-10-14T14:28:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2405 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local TaxonItalics = require('Module:TaxonItalics') local Autotaxobox = require('Module:Autotaxobox') local ItalicTitle = require('Module:Italic title') local p = {} -- functions made public local l = {} -- nonpublic internal functions and variables global to the module l.system = '' -- '' for normal scientific classification (default) -- 'ichnos' for trace fossil classification -- 'veterovata' for egg fossil classification -- ============================================================================= -- ichnobox implements Template:Ichnobox; see the documentation of that -- template for details. -- The only difference from Template:Automatic taxobox is in the taxobox colour -- and classification link and the parameters for type species and genera. -- ============================================================================= function p.ichnobox(frame) l.system = 'ichnos' return p.automaticTaxobox(frame) end -- ============================================================================= -- oobox implements Template:Oobox; see the documentation of that -- template for details. -- The only difference from Template:Automatic taxobox is in the taxobox colour -- and classification link and the parameters for type species and genera. -- ============================================================================= function p.oobox(frame) l.system = 'veterovata' return p.automaticTaxobox(frame) end -- ============================================================================= -- automaticTaxobox implements Template:Automatic taxobox; see the documentation -- of that template for details. -- It also implements Template:Ichnobox and Template:Oobox. The small -- differences are signalled by the module-wide variable l.system. -- The following parameters present in the old template code version of -- Template:Automatic taxobox were not used and have not been implemented: -- image_caption_align -- image2_caption_align -- binomial2 -- binomial2_authority -- binomial3 -- binomial3_authority -- binomial4 -- binomial4_authority -- ============================================================================= function p.automaticTaxobox(frame) local args if frame.args['direct'] == 'yes' then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end local res = '' -- --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- pick up taxobox parameters from the caller that need to be processed; -- most will be passed on unchanged -- --------------------------------------------------------------------- local pagename = args['pagename'] or '' -- for testing and debugging only local italicTitle = args['italic_title'] or args['italic title'] or '' local ichnos = '' if l.system == 'ichnos' then ichnos = 'true' end local veterovata = '' if l.system == 'veterovata' then veterovata = 'true' end local fossilRange = args['fossil_range'] or args['fossil range'] or args['temporal_range'] or args['temporal range'] or '' local oldestFossil = args['oldest_fossil'] or args['oldest fossil'] or '' local youngestFossil = args['youngest_fossil'] or args['youngest fossil'] or '' local name = args['name'] or '' local colourAs = args['color_as'] or args['color as'] or args['colour_as'] or args['colour as'] or '' local taxon = args['taxon'] or '' local authority = args['authority'] or '' local parentAuthority = args['parent_authority'] or args['parent authority'] or '' local subdivision = args['subdivision'] or '' local subdivisionRef = args['subdivision_ref'] or args['subdivision ref'] or '' local subdivisionRanks = args['subdivision_ranks'] or args['subdivision ranks'] or '' local manualFlag = 'text' -- marks manually specified ranks local binomial = args['binomial'] or args['binomial_'..manualFlag] or args['binomial '..manualFlag] or '' local binomialAuthority = args['binomial_authority'] or args['binomial authority'] or '' local genusManual = args['genus_'..manualFlag] or args['genus '..manualFlag] or'' local speciesManual = args['species_'..manualFlag] or args['species '..manualFlag] or'' -- ------------------------------------------------------ -- set the taxobox parameters determined by this function -- ------------------------------------------------------ fossilRange = l.setfossilRange(frame, fossilRange, oldestFossil, youngestFossil) -- use the base page name as the taxon if the taxon parameter is missing local currentPagename = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if pagename == '' then pagename = currentPagename.text end -- pagename para only used in testing and local basePagename = pagename if italicTitle ~= 'taxon' then basePagename = mw.ustring.gsub(basePagename, '%s+%b()$', '', 1) end local taxonParaMissingError = false if taxon == '' then taxonParaMissingError = true taxon = basePagename end -- decide if the page name and taxobox name need to be italicized; -- if italic_title is not set, then if the names are the taxon, use its rank to decide local ok, taxonRank = Autotaxobox.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'rank') -- taxonRank needed later if not here if italicTitle == '' then if not (ok and taxonRank ~= '' and frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Is italic taxon', args = {taxonRank} } == 'yes') then italicTitle = 'no' end end -- remove any " (DISAMBIG)" or "/MODIFIER" from the taxon's name; -- if the base page name is the same as the base taxon name, then italicization can be applied local baseTaxon = taxon if italicTitle ~= 'taxon' then baseTaxon = mw.ustring.gsub(baseTaxon, '%s+%b()$', '', 1) end baseTaxon = mw.ustring.gsub(baseTaxon, '/.*$', '', 1) if italicTitle == '' and basePagename == baseTaxon then italicTitle = 'yes' end -- italicize the page name (page title) if required if currentPagename.namespace == 0 and (italicTitle == 'yes' or italicTitle == 'taxon') then if italicTitle == 'taxon' or TaxonItalics.hasConnectingTerm(baseTaxon) then res = res .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Italic taxon title', args = {} } italicTitle = 'yes' else ItalicTitle._main({}) end end -- set the taxobox name if not supplied, italicizing it if appropriate. if name == '' then name = basePagename if italicTitle == 'yes' then name = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(name, false, false) end -- name = name .. '/' .. baseTaxon .. '/' .. nameRank end -- determine taxobox colour local colour = '' if colourAs ~= '' then colour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox colour', args = {colourAs} } elseif l.system == 'ichnos' then colour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox colour', args = {'Ichnos'} } elseif l.system == 'veterovata' then colour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox colour', args = {'Veterovata'} } else colour = Autotaxobox.getTaxoboxColour(frame, taxon) end -- fill in a missing subdivision_ranks parameter if subdivision ~= '' and subdivisionRanks == '' and ok and taxonRank ~= '' then subdivisionRanks = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Children rank', args = {taxonRank} } end -- set binomial parameters if the target taxon is (unusually) a species local genusAuthority = '' if binomial == '' then if ok and taxonRank == 'species' then binomial = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(taxon, false, false) binomialAuthority = authority end end -- handle any manually set ranks local boldFirst = '' local offset = 0 if speciesManual ~= '' then offset = offset + 1 binomialAuthority = authority if binomial == '' then binomial = '<span class="error">Error: binomial parameter value is missing</span>' end end if genusManual ~= '' then boldFirst = 'link' offset = offset + 1 if offset == 1 then genusAuthority = authority else genusAuthority = parentAuthority end end -- process type genus and type species if present; italicize if they seem not to have an authority attached local typeGenus = '' local typeGenusAuthority = '' local typeSpecies = '' local typeSpeciesAuthority = '' local typeIchnogenus = '' local typeIchnogenusAuthority = '' local typeIchnospecies = '' local typeIchnospeciesAuthority = '' local typeOogenus = '' local typeOogenusAuthority = '' local typeOospecies = '' local typeOospeciesAuthority = '' if l.system == '' then typeGenus = l.italicizeTypeName(args['type_genus'] or args['type genus'] or '') typeGenusAuthority = args['type_genus_authority'] or args['type genus authority'] or '' typeSpecies = l.italicizeTypeName(args['type_species'] or args['type species'] or '') typeSpeciesAuthority = args['type_species_authority'] or args['type species authority'] or '' elseif l.system == 'ichnos' then typeIchnogenus = l.italicizeTypeName(args['type_ichnogenus'] or args['type ichnogenus'] or '') typeIchnogenusAuthority = args['type_ichnogenus_authority'] or args['type ichnogenus authority'] or '' typeIchnospecies = l.italicizeTypeName(args['type_ichnospecies'] or args['type ichnospecies'] or '') typeIchnospeciesAuthority = args['type_ichnospecies_authority'] or args['type ichnospecies authority'] or '' elseif l.system == 'veterovata' then typeOogenus = l.italicizeTypeName(args['type_oogenus'] or args['type oogenus'] or '') typeOogenusAuthority = args['type_oogenus_authority'] or args['type oogenus authority'] or '' typeOospecies = l.italicizeTypeName(args['type_oospecies'] or args['type oospecies'] or '') typeOospeciesAuthority = args['type_oospecies_authority'] or args['type oospecies authority'] or '' end -- ------------------------------------------------ -- now call Taxobox/core with all of its parameters -- ------------------------------------------------ res = res .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox/core', args = { ichnos = ichnos, veterovata = veterovata, ['edit link'] = 'e', temporal_range = fossilRange, display_taxa = args['display_parents'] or args['display parents'] or '1', parent = taxon, authority = authority, parent_authority = parentAuthority, grandparent_authority = args['grandparent_authority'] or args['grandparent authority'] or '', greatgrandparent_authority = args['greatgrandparent_authority'] or args['greatgrandparent authority'] or '', greatgreatgrandparent_authority = args['greatgreatgrandparent_authority'] or args['greatgreatgrandparent authority'] or '', name = name, colour = colour, status = args['status'] or '', status_system = args['status_system'] or args['status system'] or '', status_ref = args['status_ref'] or args['status ref'] or '', status2 = args['status2'] or '', status2_system = args['status2_system'] or args['status2 system'] or '', status2_ref = args['status2_ref'] or args['status2 ref'] or '', trend = args['trend'] or '', extinct = args['extinct'] or '', image = args['image'] or '', upright = args['image_upright'] or args['image upright'] or '', image_alt = args['image_alt'] or args['image alt'] or '', image_caption = args['image_caption'] or args['image caption'] or '', image2 = args['image2'] or '', upright2 = args['image2_upright'] or args['image2 upright'] or '', image2_alt = args['image2_alt'] or args['image2 alt'] or '', image2_caption = args['image2_caption'] or args['image2 caption'] or '', classification_status = args['classification_status'] or args['classification status'] or '', diversity = args['diversity'] or '', diversity_ref = args['diversity_ref'] or args['diversity ref'] or '', diversity_link = args['diversity_link'] or args['diversity link'] or '', bold_first = boldFirst, offset = offset, genus = genusManual, genus_authority = genusAuthority, species = speciesManual, binomial = binomial, binomial_authority = binomialAuthority, trinomial = args['trinomial'] or '', trinomial_authority = args['trinomial_authority'] or args['trinomial authority'] or '', type_genus = typeGenus, type_genus_authority = typeGenusAuthority, type_species = typeSpecies, type_species_authority = typeSpeciesAuthority, type_ichnogenus = typeIchnogenus, type_ichnogenus_authority = typeIchnogenusAuthority, type_ichnospecies = typeIchnospecies, type_ichnospecies_authority = typeIchnospeciesAuthority, type_oogenus = typeOogenus, type_oogenus_authority = typeOogenusAuthority, type_oospecies = typeOospecies, type_oospecies_authority = typeOospeciesAuthority, subdivision = subdivision, subdivision_ref = subdivisionRef, subdivision_ranks = subdivisionRanks, type_strain = args['type_strain'] or args['type strain'] or '', type_strain_ref = args['type_strain_ref'] or args['type strain ref'] or '', range_map = args['range_map'] or args['range map'] or '', range_map_upright = args['range_map_upright'] or args['range map upright'] or '', range_map_alt = args['range_map_alt'] or args['range map alt'] or '', range_map_caption = args['range_map_caption'] or args['range map caption'] or '', range_map2 = args['range_map2'] or args['range map2'] or '', range_map2_upright = args['range_map2_upright'] or args['range map2 upright'] or '', range_map2_alt = args['range_map2_alt'] or args['range map2 alt'] or '', range_map2_caption = args['range_map2_caption'] or args['range map2 caption'] or '', range_map3 = args['range_map3'] or args['range map3'] or '', range_map3_upright = args['range_map3_upright'] or args['range map3 upright'] or '', range_map3_alt = args['range_map3_alt'] or args['range map3 alt'] or '', range_map3_caption = args['range_map3_caption'] or args['range map3 caption'] or '', range_map4 = args['range_map4'] or args['range map4'] or '', range_map4_upright = args['range_map4_upright'] or args['range map4 upright'] or '', range_map4_alt = args['range_map4_alt'] or args['range map4 alt'] or '', range_map4_caption = args['range_map4_caption'] or args['range map4 caption'] or '', synonyms_ref = args['synonyms_ref'] or args['synonyms ref'] or '', synonyms = args['synonyms'] or '' } } -- put page in error-tracking categories if required local errCat1 = '' if genusManual ~= '' or speciesManual ~= '' or binomial ~= '' then errCat1 = '[[Kategori:Automatic taxoboxes using manual parameters]]' end local errCat2 = '' if taxonParaMissingError then errCat2 = '[[Kategori:Automatic taxoboxes relying on page title]]' end res = res .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Main other', args = {errCat1..errCat2} } return res end -- ============================================================================= -- l.setfossilRange(frame, fossilRange, oldestFossil, youngestFossil) checks -- the parameters that determine the fossil range, returning an appropriate -- range. -- ============================================================================= -- temporary public function for debugging function p.chkFossilRange(frame) local args = frame.args local fossilRange = args['temporal_range'] or args['temporal range'] or args['fossil_range'] or args['fossil range'] or '' local oldestFossil = args['oldest_fossil'] or args['oldest fossil'] or '' local youngestFossil = args['youngest_fossil'] or args['youngest fossil'] or '' local fossilRange = l.setfossilRange(frame, fossilRange, oldestFossil, youngestFossil) return fossilRange end function l.setfossilRange(frame, fossilRange, oldestFossil, youngestFossil) local res = '' if fossilRange ~= '' then if mw.ustring.find(frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Period start', args = { fossilRange } }, '[Ee]rror') then res = fossilRange else res = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Geological range', args = { fossilRange } } end elseif oldestFossil ~= '' then if youngestFossil == '' then youngestFossil = 'Recent' end if mw.ustring.find(frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Period start', args = { oldestFossil } }, '[Ee]rror') or mw.ustring.find(frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Period start', args = { youngestFossil } }, '[Ee]rror') then res = oldestFossil..'–'..youngestFossil else res = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Geological range', args = { oldestFossil, youngestFossil } } end end return res end -- ============================================================================= -- l.italicizeTypeName(typeName) checks whether the name of a type genus or -- species should be italicized, because it appears to be a bare name. -- ============================================================================= function l.italicizeTypeName(typeName) if typeName and not (string.find(typeName, "<", 1, true) or string.find(typeName, ">", 1, true)) then typeName = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(typeName, false, false) end return typeName end -- **************************** Speciesbox support ***************************** -- ============================================================================= -- l.genusOf(str) extracts the genus from a string. Normally this will be the -- first word of the string (e.g. given 'Bellis perennis' it returns 'Bellis'). -- It also handles a string containing a nothogenus with a spaced × (e.g. given -- '× Heucherella tiarelloides' it returns '× Heucherella'). -- ============================================================================= function l.genusOf(str) local res = mw.ustring.match(str, '^[^%s]*', 1) if res == mw.ustring.char(215) then res = res .. ' ' .. mw.ustring.match(str, '^[^%s]*', 3) end return res end -- ============================================================================= -- l.doSpeciesboxName(name, taxon, genus, species, basePageTitle, italicTitle) -- returns a name for a taxobox created by Template:Speciesbox. The name will be -- italicized if appropriate. It also generates code to italicize the page title -- if appropropriate. In both cases the test for italicization is that the base -- taxon name (stripped of any disambiguation or qualifier) is the same as the -- base page title. -- ============================================================================= function p.speciesboxName(frame) local name = frame.args[1] or '' local taxon = frame.args[2] or '' local genus = frame.args[3] or '' local species = frame.args[4] or '' local basePageTitle = frame.args[5] or '' local italicTitle = frame.args[6] or '' return l.doSpeciesboxName(name, taxon, genus, species, basePageTitle, italicTitle) end function l.doSpeciesboxName(name, taxon, genus, species, basePageTitle, italicTitle) if taxon ~= '' then genus = mw.ustring.gsub(l.genusOf(taxon), '/.*$', '', 1) -- strip any qualifier else genus = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(genus, '%s+%b()$', '', 1), '/.*$', '', 1) -- strip any disambig and qualifier if species == '' then taxon = genus else taxon = genus .. ' ' .. species end end local italicizeP = italicTitle ~= 'no' and (basePageTitle == taxon or basePageTitle == genus) -- use basePageTitle to match taxon/genus -- deal with taxobox name (i.e. its caption) if name == '' then name = basePageTitle if italicizeP then name = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(name, false, false) end end -- deal with page title if italicizeP then local pageTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text -- formatting the page title with DISPLAYTITLE needs the full page title if italicTitle ~= 'test' then pageTitle = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(pageTitle, false, false, true) -- format pageTitle, not italicizing any parenthesized term local nsText = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText -- for drafts and other pages not in mainspace if nsText ~= '' then pageTitle = nsText .. ':' .. pageTitle end mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('DISPLAYTITLE', pageTitle) else name = name .. ' \\Italic title\\ ' .. pageTitle -- for testing and debugging end end return name end -- ============================================================================= -- ============================================================================= function p.infraspeciesboxName(frame) local name = frame.args[1] or '' local genus = frame.args[2] or '' local species = frame.args[3] or '' local ct = frame.args[4] or '' local infraspecies = frame.args[5] or '' local basePageTitle = frame.args[6] or '' local italicTitle = frame.args[7] or '' return l.doinfraspeciesboxName(name, genus, species, ct, infraspecies, basePageTitle, italicTitle) end function l.doinfraspeciesboxName(name, genus, species, ct, infraspecies, basePageTitle, italicTitle) genus = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(genus, '%s+%b()$', '', 1), '/.*$', '', 1) -- strip any disambig and qualifier local taxon = genus .. ' ' .. species if ct == '' then taxon = taxon .. ' ' .. infraspecies else taxon = taxon .. ' ' .. ct .. ' ' .. infraspecies end local italicizeP = italicTitle ~= 'no' and (basePageTitle == taxon) -- use basePageTitle to match taxon -- deal with taxobox name (i.e. its caption) if name == '' then name = basePageTitle if italicizeP then name = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(name, false, false) end end -- deal with page title if italicizeP then local pageTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text -- formatting the page title with DISPLAYTITLE needs the full page title pageTitle = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(pageTitle, false, false, true) -- format pageTitle, not italicizing any parenthesized term if italicTitle ~= 'test' then mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('DISPLAYTITLE', pageTitle) else name = name .. ' \\Italic title\\ ' .. pageTitle -- for testing and debugging end end return name end return p rpppr9m3zsr6aepuii0lm6cebgr3fiy Modul:Autotaxobox 828 837 2408 2407 2024-10-14T14:28:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2407 Scribunto text/plain --[[************************************************************************* This module provides support to the automated taxobox system – the templates Automatic taxobox, Speciesbox, Subspeciesbox, Infraspeciesbox, etc. In particular it provides a way of traversing the taxonomic hierarchy encoded in taxonomy templates (templates with names of the form "Template:Taxonomy/TAXON_NAME") without causing template expansion depth errors. *****************************************************************************]] require('strict') local TaxonItalics = require('Module:TaxonItalics') -- use a function from Module:TaxonItalics to italicize a taxon name local TableRow = '|-\n' local TableEnd = '|}\n' local p = {} -- functions made public local l = {} -- internal functions, kept separate local colour = '' -- colour for taxobox and taxonomy listings --[[========================================================================= Limit the maximum depth of a taxonomic hierarchy that can be traversed; avoids excessive processing time and protects against incorrectly set up hierarchies, e.g. loops. The value can be obtained externally via {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|getMaxSearchLevels}} =============================================================================]] local MaxSearchLevels = 100 function p.getMaxSearchLevels() return MaxSearchLevels end --[[========================== taxoboxColour ================================ Determines the correct colour for a taxobox, by searching up the taxonomic hierarchy from the supplied taxon for the first taxon (other than 'incertae sedis') that sets a taxobox colour. It is assumed that a valid taxobox colour is defined using CSS rgb() syntax. If no taxon that sets a taxobox colour is found, then 'transparent' is returned unless the taxonomic hierarchy is too deep, when the error colour is returned. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxColour|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.taxoboxColour(frame) return p.getTaxoboxColour(frame, frame.args[1] or '') end function p.getTaxoboxColour(frame, currTaxon) -- note that colour is global to this function; default is empty string local i = 1 -- count levels processed local searching = currTaxon ~= '' -- still searching for a colour? local foundICTaxon = false -- record whether 'incertae sedis' found while searching and i <= MaxSearchLevels do local plainCurrTaxon, dummy = l.stripExtra(currTaxon) -- remove trailing text after / if string.lower(plainCurrTaxon) == 'incertae sedis' then foundICTaxon = true else local possibleColour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { plainCurrTaxon } } if string.sub(possibleColour,1,3) == 'rgb' then colour = possibleColour searching = false end end if searching then local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else searching = false -- run off the top of the hierarchy or tried to use non-existent taxonomy template end end end if colour == '' then if foundICTaxon then colour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { 'incertae sedis' } } elseif searching then -- hierarchy exceeds MaxSearchLevels levels colour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox/Error colour', args = { } } else colour = 'transparent' end end return colour end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = topLevelTaxon = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Defines the correct top level taxa, one of which should terminate every taxonomic hierarchy encoded in taxonomy templates. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.topLevelTaxon(taxon) return taxon == 'Life' or taxon == 'Veterovata' or taxon == 'Ichnos' end --[[=========================== taxoboxList ================================= Returns the rows of taxa in an automated taxobox, based on the taxonomic hierarchy for the supplied taxon. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxList|TAXON |display_taxa = the number of taxa *above* TAXON to force to be displayed |authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON |parent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's parent |gparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's grandparent |ggparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's greatgrandparent |ggparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's greatgreatgrandparent |bold_first = 'bold' to bold TAXON in its row |virus = 'yes' to apply virus taxa italicization standards }} =============================================================================]] function p.taxoboxList(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return '' end local displayN = (tonumber(frame.args['display_taxa']) or 1) + 1 local authTable = {} authTable[1] = frame.args['authority'] or '' authTable[2] = frame.args['parent_authority'] or '' authTable[3] = frame.args['gparent_authority'] or '' authTable[4] = frame.args['ggparent_authority'] or '' authTable[5] = frame.args['gggparent_authority'] or '' local boldFirst = frame.args['bold_first'] or 'link' -- values 'link' or 'bold' local virus = frame.args['virus'] or 'no' -- values 'yes' or 'no' local offset = tonumber(frame.args['offset'] or 0) -- adjust the authority table if 'authority' refers to a rank lower than the target taxon if offset ~= 0 then for i = 1, 5 do local j = i + offset if j <= 5 then authTable[i] = authTable[j] else authTable[i] = '' end end end local taxonTable, taxonRankTable = l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon) local res = '' local topTaxonN = taxonTable.n -- display all taxa above possible greatgreatgrandparent, without authority for i = topTaxonN, 6, -1 do res = res .. l.showTaxon(frame, taxonTable[i], taxonRankTable[i], topTaxonN==i, '', displayN >= i, '', virus) end -- display all taxa above possible parent, with authority if given for i = math.min(topTaxonN, 5), 2, -1 do res = res .. l.showTaxon(frame, taxonTable[i], taxonRankTable[i], topTaxonN==i, authTable[i], displayN >= i, '', virus) end -- display target taxon, always displayed and emboldened res = res .. l.showTaxon(frame, taxonTable[1], taxonRankTable[1], topTaxonN==1, authTable[1], true, boldFirst, virus) return res end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Show one taxon row in a taxobox. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.showTaxon(frame, taxon, rank, isTopTaxon, auth, force, boldFirst, virus) -- it's an error if this is the top taxon and it's not a top level taxon (e.g. "Life") if isTopTaxon then if l.topLevelTaxon(taxon) then return '' -- don't display a top level taxon elseif (mw.title.new('Taxonomy/'..taxon, 'Template') or {}).exists then -- taxonomy template for this taxon has no parent specified return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Create taxonomy', args = {taxon, msg='Taxonomy template does not specify a parent'} } .. '\n' .. TableRow else -- no taxonomy template for this taxon return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Create taxonomy', args = {taxon, msg='Missing taxonomy template'} } .. '\n' .. TableRow end else -- if showing is not already forced, force if it's a principal rank or an authority is specified force = force or frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Principal rank', args = {rank} } == 'yes' or auth ~= '' if not force then -- if showing is still not already forced, force if the taxonomy template has 'always_display' set local ok, alwaysDisplay = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'always_display') force = alwaysDisplay == 'yes' or alwaysDisplay == 'true' end if force then local res = l.tableCell(frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Anglicise rank', args = {rank} } .. ':') local bold = 'no' if boldFirst == 'bold' then bold = 'yes' end if auth ~= '' then auth = '<br><small>' .. auth .. '</small>' end local res = res .. l.tableCell(l.getTaxonLink(frame, taxon, rank, bold, '', '', virus) .. auth) -- italic, abbreviated return res .. TableRow else return '' end end end --[[========================== taxonomyList ================================= Returns the cells of the taxonomy table displayed on the right hand side of "Template:Taxonomy...." pages. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonomyList|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.taxonomyList(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return '{|class="infobox biota"\n' .. TableRow .. l.tableCell('') .. l.tableCell('ERROR: no taxon supplied') .. TableEnd end local taxonTable, taxonRankTable = l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon) local rankValTable = l.getRankTable() local lastRankVal = 1000000 local orderOk = true -- check whether the taxonomy is for viruses; use already determined taxon colour if possible local virus = 'no' local taxoColour = colour if taxoColour == '' then if taxonTable[taxonTable.n] == 'Ichnos' or taxonTable[taxonTable.n] == 'Veterovata' then taxoColour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { taxonTable[taxonTable.n] } } else taxoColour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { taxonTable[taxonTable.n - 1] } } end end if taxoColour == frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { 'virus' } } then virus = 'yes' end -- add information message local res = '<p style="float:right">Bold ranks show taxa that will be shown in taxoboxes<br>because rank is principal or <code>always_display=yes</code>.</p>\n' -- start table res = res .. '{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; font-size:100%"\n' .. TableRow .. '! colspan=4 style="text-align: center; background-color: ' .. taxoColour .. '"|Ancestral taxa\n' -- deal first with the top level taxon; if there are no errors, it should be Life/Veterovata/Ichnos, which are -- not displayed local taxon = taxonTable[taxonTable.n] if not l.topLevelTaxon(taxon) then local msg = 'Taxonomy template missing' if mw.title.new('Taxonomy/'..taxon, 'Template').exists then msg = 'Parent taxon needed' end res = res .. TableRow .. l.tableCell('colspan=2', frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Template:Create taxonomy', args = {taxon, msg = msg}}) end -- now output the rest of the table local currRankVal for i = taxonTable.n-1, 1, -1 do -- check ranks are in right order in the hierarchy taxon = taxonTable[i] local rank = taxonRankTable[i] currRankVal = l.lookupRankVal(rankValTable, rank) if currRankVal then orderOk = currRankVal < lastRankVal if orderOk then lastRankVal = currRankVal end else orderOk = true end -- see if the row will be displayed in a taxobox; bold the rank if so local boldRank = false local ok, alwaysDisplay = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'always_display') if ok and (alwaysDisplay == 'yes' or alwaysDisplay == 'true') then boldRank = true else boldRank = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Principal rank', args = {rank} } == 'yes' end -- now return a row of the taxonomy table with anomalous ranks marked local errorStr = '' if not orderOk then errorStr = 'yes' end local link = l.getTaxonLink(frame, taxon, rank, '', '', '', virus) -- bold, italic, abbreviated res = res .. l.taxonomyListRow(frame, taxon, rank, link, boldRank, errorStr) end -- close table res = res .. TableEnd -- error-tracking for taxonomy templates -- if the last row has an anomalous rank, put the page in an error-tracking category local errCat1 = '' if not orderOk then errCat1 = '[[Kategori:Taxonomy templates showing anomalous ranks]]\n' end -- if the last row has a taxon name in the page name that does not match the link text, -- put the taxonomy template in a tracking category local dummy, linkText = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'link_text') local match = l.matchTaxonLink(taxon, linkText, currRankVal and currRankVal < rankValTable['genus']) local errCat2 = '' if not match then errCat2 = '[[Kategori:Taxonomy templates with name and link text not matching|' .. taxon .. ']]\n' end if errCat1..errCat2 ~= '' then res = res .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template other', args = { errCat1..errCat2} } end return res end --[[ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = taxonomyListRow = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Returns a single row of the taxonomy table displayed on the right hand side of "Template:Taxonomy...." pages. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.taxonomyListRow(frame, taxon, rank, link, boldRank, error) local res = '' if taxon == '' or rank == '' then return res end local baseTaxon, qualifier = l.stripExtra(taxon) -- if appropriate, make it clear that some taxa have been skipped via a ... row if qualifier == '/skip' then res = res .. TableRow .. l.tableCell('.....') .. l.tableCell('.....') end -- now generate a row of the table res = res .. TableRow local cellContent = '' local anglicizedRank = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Anglicise rank', args = { rank } } if boldRank then cellContent = cellContent .. '<b>' .. anglicizedRank .. '</b>:' else cellContent = cellContent .. anglicizedRank .. ':' end if error == 'yes' then cellContent = '<span style="background-color:#FDD">' .. cellContent .. '</span>' end res = res .. l.tableCell(cellContent) .. l.tableCell('<span style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. link .. '</span>') .. l.tableCell('<span style="font-size:smaller;">' .. qualifier .. '</span>') .. l.tableCell('<span style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Edit a taxon', args = { taxon } } .. '</span>') return res end --[[========================= callTaxonomyKey =============================== Prepares for, and then calls, Template:Taxonomy key to display a taxonomy template page. It does this by building up the information the template requires, following one 'same as' link, if required. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|callTaxonomyKey |parent= |rank= |extinct= |always_display= |link_target=value of 'link' parameter in taxonomy template |link_text=value of parameter 2 in taxonomy template |same_as= }} =============================================================================]] local PARENT = 1 local RANK = 2 local LINK_TARGET = 3 local LINK_TEXT = 4 local ALWAYS_DISPLAY = 5 local EXTINCT = 6 local SAME_AS = 7 local REFS = 8 function p.callTaxonomyKey(frame) local taxon = frame.args['taxon'] or '' local parent = frame.args['parent'] or '' local rank = frame.args['rank'] or '' local extinct = string.lower(frame.args['extinct']) or '' local alwaysDisplay = string.lower(frame.args['always_display']) or '' local linkTarget = frame.args['link_target'] or '' local linkText = frame.args['link_text'] or '' -- this is the "raw" link text, and can be '' local refs = frame.args['refs'] or '' local sameAsTaxon = frame.args['same_as'] or '' if sameAsTaxon ~= '' then -- try using the 'same as' taxon; it's an error if it doesn't exist local ok, sameAsInfoStr = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. sameAsTaxon, args = {['machine code'] = 'all' } }) if ok then local sameAsInfo = mw.text.split(sameAsInfoStr, '$', true) --'same as' taxon's taxonomy template must not have a 'same as' link if sameAsInfo[SAME_AS] == '' then if parent == '' then parent = sameAsInfo[PARENT] end if rank == '' then rank = sameAsInfo[RANK] end if extinct == '' then extinct = string.lower(sameAsInfo[EXTINCT]) end if alwaysDisplay == '' then alwaysDisplay = string.lower(sameAsInfo[ALWAYS_DISPLAY]) end if linkTarget == '' then linkTarget = sameAsInfo[LINK_TARGET] end if linkText == '' then linkText = sameAsInfo[LINK_TEXT] end if refs == '' and parent == sameAsInfo[PARENT] then refs = sameAsInfo[REFS] end else return '<span style="color:red; font-size:1.1em">Error: attempt to follow two "same as" links</span>: <code>same_as = ' .. sameAsTaxon .. '</code>, but [[Templat:Taxonomy/' .. sameAsTaxon .. ']] also has a<code>same_as</code> parameter.' end else return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxonomy key/missing template', args = {taxon=sameAsTaxon, msg='given as the value of <code>same as</code>'} } end end local link = linkTarget if linkText ~= '' and linkText ~= linkTarget then link = link .. "|" .. linkText end -- check consistency of extinct status; if this taxon is not extinct, parent must not be either local extinctError = 'no' if parent ~= '' and (extinct == '' or extinct == 'no' or extinct == 'false') then local ok, parentExtinct = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, parent, 'extinct') if ok and (parentExtinct == 'yes' or parentExtinct == 'true') then extinctError = 'yes' end end return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxonomy key', args = {taxon=taxon, parent=parent, rank=rank, extinct=extinct, always_display=alwaysDisplay, link_target=linkTarget, link=link, refs=refs, same_as=sameAsTaxon, extinct_error = extinctError} } end --[[============================= showRefs ================================== Shows the refs field in a taxonomy template, handing incertae sedis taxa and using '–' for absent refs. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|showRefs|TAXON|REFS}} =============================================================================]] function p.showRefs(frame) local taxonName = frame.args[1] or '' local refs = frame.args[2] or '' return l.doShowRefs(taxonName, refs) end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = doShowRefs = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Show the refs field in a taxonomy template. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.doShowRefs(taxonName, refs) if mw.text.split(taxonName, '/', true)[1] == 'Incertae sedis' then refs = 'not applicable (<i>incertae sedis</i>)' elseif refs == '' then refs = '–' end return refs end --[[============================ taxonInfo ================================== Extracts and returns information from Template:Taxonomy/TAXON, following one 'same as' link if required. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonInfo|TAXON|ITEM}} ITEM is one of: 'parent', 'rank', 'link target', 'link text', 'extinct', 'always display', 'refs', 'same as' or 'all'. If ITEM is not specified, the default is 'all' – all values in a single string separated by '$'. =============================================================================]] function p.taxonInfo(frame) local taxon = frame.args[1] or '' local item = frame.args[2] or '' if item == '' then item = 'all' end local ok, info = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, item) return info end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = getTaxonInfoItem = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Utility function to extract an item of information from a taxonomy template, following one 'same as' link if required. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, item) local ok, info -- item == 'dagger' is a special case if item == 'dagger' then ok, info = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'extinct') if ok then if info == 'yes' or info == 'true' then info = '&dagger;' else info = '' end end -- item ~= 'dagger' else ok, info = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. taxon, args = {['machine code'] = item } }) if ok then if info == '' then -- try 'same as' local sameAsTaxon = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. taxon, args = {['machine code'] = 'same as' } } if sameAsTaxon ~= '' then ok, info = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. sameAsTaxon, args = {['machine code'] = item } }) end end end end if ok then -- if item is 'link_text', trim info and check whether '(?)' needs to be added if item == 'link_text' then -- there is a newline at the end of linkText when taxonomy template has "|link = LINK_TARGET|LINK_TEXT" info = mw.text.trim(info) if string.sub(taxon, -2) == '/?' and not string.find(info, '?', 1, true) then info = info .. '<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&nbsp;(?)</span>' end end else info = '[[Templat:Taxonomy/' .. taxon .. ']]' --error indicator in code before conversion to Lua end return ok, info end --[[============================ taxonLink ================================== Returns a wikilink to a taxon, if required including '†' before it and ' (?)' after it, and optionally italicized or bolded without a wikilink. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonLink |taxon= : having '/?' at the end triggers the output of ' (?)' |extinct= : 'yes' or 'true' trigger the output of '†' |bold= : 'yes' makes the core output bold and not wikilinked |italic= : 'yes' makes the core output italic |link_target= : target for the wikilink |link_text= : text of the wikilink (may be same as link_target), without †, italics, etc. }} =============================================================================]] function p.taxonLink(frame) local taxon = frame.args['taxon'] or '' local extinct = string.lower(frame.args['extinct'] or '') local bold = frame.args['bold'] or '' local italic = frame.args['italic'] or '' local abbreviated = frame.args['abbreviated'] or '' local linkTarget = frame.args['link_target'] or '' local linkText = frame.args['link_text'] or frame.args['plain_link_text'] or '' --temporarily allow alternative args return l.makeLink(taxon, extinct, bold, italic, abbreviated, linkTarget, linkText) end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = getTaxonLink = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal function to drive l.makeLink(). = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.getTaxonLink(frame, taxon, rank, bold, italic, abbreviated, virus) local ok, extinct = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'extinct') if italic == '' then italic = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Is italic taxon', args = { rank, virus = virus } } end local ok, linkTarget = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'link_target') local ok, linkText = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'link_text') return l.makeLink(taxon, extinct, bold, italic, abbreviated, linkTarget, linkText) end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = makeLink = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Actually make the link. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.makeLink(taxon, extinct, bold, italic, abbreviated, linkTarget, linkText) local dummy -- if link text is missing, try to find a replacement if linkText == '' then if string.find(taxon, 'Incertae sedis', 1, true) then linkText = "''incertae sedis''" linkTarget = 'Incertae sedis' else linkText, dummy = l.stripExtra(taxon) end end if linkTarget == '' then linkTarget = linkText end if italic == 'yes' then linkText = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(linkText, false, abbreviated=='yes') end local link = '' if bold == 'yes' then link = '<b>' .. linkText .. '</b>' else if linkTarget == linkText then link = linkText else link = linkTarget .. '|' .. linkText end link = '[[' .. link .. ']]' end if (extinct == 'yes' or extinct == 'true') and not string.find(link, '†', 1, true) then link = '<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span>' .. link end if string.sub(taxon, -2) == '/?' and not string.find(link, '?', 1, true) then link = link .. '<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">&nbsp;(?)</span>' end return link end --[[========================== showRankTable ================================ Returns a wikitable showing the ranks and their values as set up by getRankTable(). Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|showRankTable}} =============================================================================]] function p.showRankTable(frame) local rankTable = l.getRankTable() local res = '{| class="wikitable sortable"\n|+ Ranks checked in taxonomy templates\n! Rank !! Shown as !! Value\n' for k, v in pairs(rankTable) do local rankShown = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Anglicise rank', args = { k } } res = res .. TableRow .. l.tableCell(k) .. l.tableCell(rankShown) .. l.tableCell(v) end return res .. TableEnd end --[[============================== find ===================================== Returns the taxon above the specified taxon with a given rank. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|find|TAXON|RANK}} =============================================================================]] function p.find(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return '<span class="error">no taxon supplied</span>' end local rank = frame.args[2] or '' if rank == '' then return '<span class="error">no rank supplied</span>' end local inHierarchy = true -- still in the taxonomic hierarchy or off the top? local searching = true -- still searching while inHierarchy and searching do local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent local ok, currRank = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'rank') if currRank == rank then searching = false end else inHierarchy = false end end if inHierarchy and not searching then return currTaxon else return '<span class="error">rank not found</span>' end end --[[=============================== nth ===================================== External utility function primarily intended for use in checking and debugging. Returns the nth level above a taxon in a taxonomic hierarchy, where the taxon itself is counted as the first level. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|nth|TAXON|n=N}} =============================================================================]] function p.nth(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return 'ERROR: no taxon supplied' end local n = tonumber(frame.args['n'] or 1) if n > MaxSearchLevels then return 'Exceeded maximum number of levels allowed (' .. MaxSearchLevels .. ')' end local i = 1 local inHierarchy = true -- still in the taxonomic hierarchy or off the top? while i < n and inHierarchy do local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else inHierarchy = false end end if inHierarchy then return currTaxon else return 'Level ' .. n .. ' is past the top of the taxonomic hierarchy' end end --[[============================= nLevels =================================== External utility function primarily intended for use in checking and debugging. Returns number of levels in a taxonomic hierarchy, starting from the supplied taxon as level 1. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|nLevels|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.nLevels(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return 'ERROR: no taxon supplied' end local i = 1 local inHierarchy = true -- still in the taxonomic hierarchy or off the top? while inHierarchy and i < MaxSearchLevels do local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else inHierarchy = false end end if inHierarchy then return MaxSearchLevels .. '+' else return i end end --[[============================= listAll =================================== External utility function primarily intended for use in checking and debugging. Returns a comma separated list of a taxonomic hierarchy, starting from the supplied taxon. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|listAll|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.listAll(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return 'ERROR: no taxon supplied' end return l.doListAll(l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon)) end function l.doListAll(taxonTable, taxonRankTable) local lst = taxonTable[1] .. '-' .. tostring(taxonRankTable[1]) for i = 2, taxonTable.n, 1 do lst = lst .. ', ' .. taxonTable[i] .. '-' .. taxonRankTable[i] end return lst end --[[=========================== removeQualifier ================================ External utility function to remove a qualifier (any part after a "/") from a taxon name. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|removeQualifier|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.removeQualifier(frame) local baseName, qualifier = l.stripExtra(frame.args[1]) return baseName end --[[========================================================================= Internal functions =============================================================================]] --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = stripExtra = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to strip off any extra parts of a taxon name, i.e. anything after a '/'. Thus 'Felidae/?' would be split into 'Felidae' and '?'. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.stripExtra(taxonName) local i = mw.ustring.find(taxonName, '/', 1, true) if i then return mw.ustring.sub(taxonName, 1, i-1), mw.ustring.sub(taxonName, i, -1) else return taxonName, '' end end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = splitTaxonName = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to split a taxon name into its parts and return them. Possible formats include: * taxon * taxon (disambig) * taxon (Subgenus) * taxon/qualifier * combinations, e.g. taxon (disambig)/qualifier = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.splitTaxonName(taxon) -- get any qualifier present local qualifier = '' local i = mw.ustring.find(taxon, '/', 1, true) if i then qualifier = mw.ustring.sub(taxon, i+1, -1) taxon = mw.ustring.sub(taxon, 1, i-1) end -- get any disambiguator or subgenus local disambig = '' local subgenus = '' i = mw.ustring.find(taxon, ' (', 1, true) if i then local parenTerm = mw.ustring.sub(taxon, i+2, -2) taxon = mw.ustring.sub(taxon, 1, i-1) local char1 = mw.ustring.sub(parenTerm, 1, 1) if char1 == mw.ustring.lower(char1) then disambig = parenTerm else subgenus = parenTerm end end return taxon, disambig, subgenus, qualifier end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = matchTaxonLink = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Function to determine whether the taxon name derived from the name of the taxonomy template (passed in the parameter taxon) matches the link text (passed in the parameter linkText). The taxon name may have any of the formats: * baseTaxon/qualifier * baseTaxon (disambig) * baseTaxon (Subgenus) [distinguished by the capital letter] * a qualifier may be present after the previous two formats. Examples of matches (baseTaxon ~ linkText): * Pinus ~ Pinus * Pinus sect. Trifoliae ~ Pinus sect. Trifoliae * Pinus sect. Trifoliae ~ ''Pinus'' sect. ''Trifoliae'' [italic markers ignored] * Pinus sect. Trifoliae ~ P. sect. Trifoliae [abbreviated genus name matches] * Bombus (Pyrobombus) ~ Bombus (Pyrobombus) * Bombus (Pyrobombus) ~ B. (Pyrobombus) * Bombus (Pyrobombus) ~ Pyrobombus [link text may just be the subgenus] * Heteractinida ~ "Heteractinida" [double-quotes are ignored in link text] * "Heteractinida" ~ Heteractinida [double-quotes are ignored in base taxon name] * Incertae sedis ~ anything [link text is ignored for matching in this case] * Cetotheriidae with qualifier=? ~ Cetotheriidae (?) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.matchTaxonLink(taxon, linkText, rankBelowGenus) local dummy linkText, dummy = mw.ustring.gsub(linkText, "''", '') -- remove any italic wikitext in the link text linkText, dummy = mw.ustring.gsub(linkText, '<.->', '') -- strip all tags used to format the link text linkText, dummy = mw.ustring.gsub(linkText, '"', '') -- remove any occurrences of " in the link text local baseTaxon, disambig, subgenus, qualifier = l.splitTaxonName(taxon) -- split up the taxon name baseTaxon, dummy = mw.ustring.gsub(linkText, '"', '') -- remove any occurrences of " in the base taxon name local match = linkText == baseTaxon or linkText == subgenus or linkText == baseTaxon .. ' (' .. subgenus .. ')' or linkText == mw.ustring.sub(baseTaxon, 1, 1) .. '. (' .. subgenus .. ')' or baseTaxon == 'Incertae sedis' or rankBelowGenus and linkText == mw.ustring.gsub(baseTaxon, '([A-Z]).- (.*)', '%1. %2') or mw.ustring.find(qualifier, '?', 1, true) and mw.ustring.find(linkText, baseTaxon, 1, true) == 1 return match end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = makeTable = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to return a table (array) constructed from a taxonomic hierarchy stored in "Template:Taxonomy/..." templates. TABLE.n holds the total number of taxa; TABLE[1]..TABLE[TABLE.n] the taxon names. The last taxon in the table will either (a) have a taxonomy template but with no parent given (e.g. 'Life') or (b) not have a taxonomy template. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon) local taxonTable = {} local taxonRankTable = {} local ok, rank, parent local i = 1 local topReached = false -- reached the top of the taxonomic hierarchy? repeat taxonTable[i] = currTaxon ok, rank = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'rank') if ok then taxonRankTable[i] = string.lower(rank) else taxonRankTable[i] = '' end ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else topReached = true -- reached the top of the hierarchy or tried to use a non-existent taxonomy template end until topReached or i > MaxSearchLevels taxonTable.n = math.min(i, MaxSearchLevels) return taxonTable, taxonRankTable end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = getRankTable = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to set up a table of numerical values corresponding to 'Linnaean' ranks, with upper ranks having higher values. In a valid taxonomic hierarchy, a lower rank should never have a higher value than a higher rank. The actual numerical values are arbitrary so long as they are ordered. The ranks should correspond to those in Template:Anglicise ranks. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.getRankTable() return { classis = 1400, cohort = 1100, divisio = 1500, domain = 1700, epifamilia = 802, familia = 800, forma = 100, genus = 600, grandordo = 1005, ['grandordo-mb'] = 1002, hyperfamilia = 805; infraclassis = 1397, infralegio = 1197, infraordo = 997, infraphylum = 1497, infraregnum = 1597, infratribus = 697, legio = 1200, magnordo = 1006, microphylum = 1495, micrordo = 995, mirordo = 1004, ['mirordo-mb'] = 1001, nanophylum = 1494, nanordo = 994, ordo = 1000, parafamilia = 800, parvclassis = 1396; -- same as subterclassis parvordo = 996, phylum = 1500, regnum = 1600, sectio = 500, --series = 400, used too inconsistently to check species = 300, subclassis = 1398, subcohort = 1098, subdivisio = 1498, subfamilia = 798, subgenus = 598, sublegio = 1198, subordo = 998, subphylum = 1498, subregnum = 1598, subsectio = 498, subspecies = 298, subterclassis = 1396; -- same as parvclassis subtribus = 698, superclassis = 1403, supercohort = 1103, superdivisio = 1503, superdomain = 1703, superfamilia = 803, superlegio = 1203, superordo = 1003, superphylum = 1503, superregnum = 1603, supersectio = 503, supertribus = 703, tribus = 700, varietas = 200, zoodivisio = 1300, zoosectio = 900, zoosubdivisio = 1298, zoosubsectio = 898, } end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Function to look up the arbitrary numerical value of a rank in a rank value table. "Ichno" and "oo" ranks are not stored separately, so if present the prefix is removed. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.lookupRankVal(rankValTable, rank) local rankVal = rankValTable[rank] if not rankVal then -- may be an "ichno" or "oo" rank; try removing "ichno-" or "oo-" local baseRank = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(rank, '^ichno', ''), '^oo', '') if baseRank == 'rdo' then baseRank = 'ordo' end -- if an "ichno" or "oo" rank, lower rank value slightly so it is ok below the base rank rankVal = rankValTable[baseRank] if rankVal then rankVal = rankVal - 0.1 end end return rankVal end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.tableCell(arg1, arg2) local text, style if arg2 then style = arg1 text = arg2 else style = '' text = arg1 end local res = '|' if style ~= '' then res = res .. style .. '|' end return res .. text .. '\n' end return p ng1zmgvkfuyjy6xl42kw4aa2d8wzvhx Modul:BaseConvert 828 838 2410 2409 2024-10-14T14:28:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2409 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local digits = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' local function normalizeFullWidthChars(s) return mw.ustring.gsub(s, '[！-～]', function(s) return mw.ustring.char(mw.ustring.codepoint(s, 1) - 0xFEE0) end) end local function _convert(n, base, from, precision, width, default, prefix, suffix) n = tostring(n) -- strip off any leading '0x' (unless x is a valid digit in the input base) from = tonumber(from) if not from or from < 34 then local c n, c = n:gsub('^(-?)0[Xx]', '%1') if c > 0 and not from then from = 16 end end -- check for a negative sign. Do this while the input is still in string form, -- because tonumber doesn't support negative numbers in non-10 bases. local sign = '' local c n, c = n:gsub('^-', '') if c > 0 then sign = '-' end -- replace any full-width Unicode characters in the string with their ASCII equivalents n = normalizeFullWidthChars(n) -- handle scientific notation with whitespace around the 'e' e.g. '5 e7' n = n:gsub('%s*[eE]%s*', 'e') from = from or 10 local num = tonumber(n, from) base = tonumber(base) precision = tonumber(precision) width = tonumber(width) if not num or not base then return default or n end local i, f = math.modf(num) local t = {} repeat local d = (i % base) + 1 i = math.floor(i / base) table.insert(t, 1, digits:sub(d, d)) until i == 0 while #t < (width or 0) do table.insert(t, 1, '0') end local intPart = table.concat(t, '') -- compute the fractional part local tf = {} while f > 0 and #tf < (precision or 10) do f = f * base i, f = math.modf(f) table.insert(tf, digits:sub(i + 1, i + 1)) end -- add trailing zeros if needed if precision and #tf < precision then for i = 1, precision - #tf do table.insert(tf, '0') end end local fracPart = table.concat(tf, '') -- remove trailing zeros if not needed if not precision then fracPart = fracPart:gsub('0*$', '') end -- add the radix point if needed if #fracPart > 0 then fracPart = '.' .. fracPart end return (prefix or '') .. sign .. intPart .. fracPart .. (suffix or '') end function p.convert(frame) -- Allow for invocation via #invoke or directly from another module local args if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then args = frame.args else args = frame end local n = args.n local base = args.base local from = args.from local precision = args.precision local width = args.width local default = args.default local prefix = args.prefix local suffix = args.suffix return _convert(n, base, from, precision, width, default, prefix, suffix) end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k) local from, base = k:match('^([0-9]+)to([0-9]+)$') if not from then return nil end return function(frame) local args = frame.args return _convert(mw.text.trim(args[1]), base, from, args.precision, args.width, args.default, args.prefix, args.suffix) end end }) return p pittardebat8getcpz6hwvf6a7wspqr Modul:Biota infobox 828 839 2414 2413 2024-10-14T14:28:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 2413 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') -- All Lua modules on Wikipedia must begin by defining a variable that will hold their -- externally accessible functions. They can have any name and may also hold data. local p = {} -- exposed variables local g = {} -- these are variables with global scope in this module local info = {} -- contains general purpose information (e.g. header background colour) info.debug = false -- ONLY SET THIS WHILE TESTING --local paramData = require( 'Module:Sandbox/Jts1882/Biota Infobox/data' ) -- contains the taxon ranks in order --local autotaxa = require("Module:Sandbox/Jts1882/Biota Infobox/Autotaxobox") --local autotaxa = require("Module:Autotaxobox") local parameters = require( 'Module:Biota infobox/param' ) local core = require( 'Module:Biota infobox/core' ) -- ######################### PARAMETER HANDLING ############################ local templateArgs = {} -- contains preprocessed arguments from calling template --TODO use info.args instead of templateArgs? -- ########################### MAIN AND OTHER ENTRY FUNCTIONS ################################## --[[ main function callable in Wikipedia via the #invoke command. creates a taxobox-style infobox handles preliminary parameter handling enulating taxobox and automatic taxobox templates -- the parameters are also checked for content, alias, valid names and valid combinations -- the parameter handling is in subpage Module:Sandbox/Jts1882/Biota Infobox/param these are passed the core function -- the core function emulates the template {{Taxobox/core}) -- the function is found in subpage Module:Sandbox/Jts1882/Biota Infobox/core -- the core them creates the taxobox creates main table and header section (with header, subheader and fossil ranges) adds addition rows for template arguments with following subsidiary functions: p.addImageSection() - images and range maps p.addStatusSection() - conservation status p.addTaxonomySection() - listing of taxonomic heirarchy (manuel or using automatic taxonomy system) p.addTaxonSection() - adds section with taxonomic information (binomial or trinomials; type genus or species; diversity) p.addListSection() - section containing list if subdivisions, synonyms, included or excluded groups --]] p.main = function(frame) --p.getArgs(frame) parameters.getArgs(frame, templateArgs, info) -- gets arguments, checks for value, aliases, and against valid parameter list if info.auto then p.AutomaticTaxoboxOptions(frame) -- this emulates the automatic taxobox templates that feed the core else --[[TODO manual taxobox options: name or use Template:Taxonomy name |genus|species|binomial name colour = p.getTaxoboxColor(frame) ]] end --return p._core(frame) return core.core(frame, templateArgs, info) end -- this functions emulates Template:automatic taxobox and uses Template:Taxobox/core p.auto = function(frame) --info.auto = frame.args.auto or "automatictaxobox" p.getArgs(frame) -- gets arguments, checks for value, aliases, and against valid parameter list if info.auto then p.AutomaticTaxoboxOptions(frame) -- this emulates the automatic taxobox templates that feed the core end -- additional parameters needed by Template:Taxobox/core templateArgs['edit link']="edit taxonomy" templateArgs['colour'] = p.getTaxoboxColor(frame) templateArgs['upright'] = templateArgs['image_upright'] or 1 templateArgs['upright2'] = templateArgs['image2_upright'] or 1 -- use Template:Taxobox/core return tostring(frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox/core', args = templateArgs } ) end --[[ ##################### CORE FUNCTIONS ################################### this core function emulates Template:Taxobox/core it is followed by functions handling the different type of entry MOVED to subpage Module:Sandbox/Jts1882/Biota_Infobox/core ]] -- ################## AUTOMATIC TAXOBOX SYSTEM HANDLING ################################ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- handle specific requirements of different options: auto, speciesbox etc function p.AutomaticTaxoboxOptions(frame) --TODO replace genus with first word (genus) to strip parenthetic term -- done in speciesbox? templateArgs['display_taxa'] = templateArgs['display_parents'] or 1 -- note change of parameter name local extinct = "" if templateArgs['extinct'] or templateArgs['status'] == "EX" then --extinct = "†" extinct = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'extinct' } -- use template to get tooltip -- speciesbox also checks the genus taxonomy template for extinct parameter end ---------------------variables for SPECIESBOX, SUBSPECIESBOX and INFRASPECIESBOX--------------------- if info.auto == "hybridbox" then --templateArgs['parent'] = templateArgs['parent'] or templateArgs['genus'] or templateArgs['genus1'] local species1 = templateArgs['species'] or templateArgs['species1'] or templateArgs['father'] or templateArgs['father_species'] or "" local species2 = templateArgs['species2'] or templateArgs['mother'] or templateArgs['mother_species'] or templateArgs['species'] or "" local genus1 = templateArgs['genus'] or templateArgs['genus1'] or templateArgs['father_genus'] -- TODO use page local genus2 = templateArgs['genus2'] or templateArgs['mother_genus'] or templateArgs['genus'] local species3 = templateArgs['species3'] or "" local genus3 = templateArgs['genus3'] or templateArgs['genus'] or "" local subspecies1, subspecies2, subspecies3 = "", "", "" --if (templateArgs['subspecies1'] and templateArgs['subspecies2']) if templateArgs['subspecies1'] or templateArgs['subspecies2'] or (templateArgs['father_subspecies'] and templateArgs['mother_subspecies']) then subspecies1 = " " .. ((templateArgs['subspecies1'] or templateArgs['father_subspecies']) or "") subspecies2 = " " .. ((templateArgs['subspecies2'] or templateArgs['mother_subspecies']) or "") if templateArgs['subspecies3'] then subspecies3 = " " .. templateArgs['subspecies3'] species3 = species1 end end local link1 = templateArgs['link1'] or templateArgs['father_link'] or (genus1 .. " " .. species1 .. subspecies1) local link2 = templateArgs['link2'] or templateArgs['mother_link'] or (genus2 .. " " .. species2 .. subspecies2) local link3 = templateArgs['link3'] or (genus3 .. " " .. species3 .. subspecies3) if not templateArgs['parent'] then templateArgs['parent'] = genus1 end --TODO disambiguate genus pages -- not needed unless using page name --genus1 = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Speciesbox/getGenus' , args = {"", genus1 } } -- genus2 = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Speciesbox/getGenus' , args = {"", genus2 } } if not templateArgs['genus2'] and not templateArgs['father_genus'] then genus1 = string.sub(genus1,1,1) .. "." -- shorten generic names for intrageneric hybrids genus2 = string.sub(genus2,1,1) .. "." genus3 = string.sub(genus3,1,1) .. "." end -- shorten species name if subspecies of same species if subspecies1 ~= "" and not templateArgs['species2'] then species1 = string.sub(species1,1,1) .. "." -- shorten specific epithet for intraspecific hybrids species2 = string.sub(species2,1,1) .. "." if subspecies3 ~= "" then species3 = string.sub(species3,1,1) .. "." end end local maleSymbol, femaleSymbol = "", "" if templateArgs['father'] or templateArgs['father_genus'] or templateArgs['father_species'] or templateArgs['father_subspecies'] then maleSymbol = "♂" end if templateArgs['mother'] or templateArgs['mother_genus'] or templateArgs['mother_species'] or templateArgs['mother_subspecies'] then femaleSymbol = "♀" end templateArgs['hybrid'] = "'''''[[" .. link1 .. "|" .. genus1 .. " " .. species1 .. subspecies1 .."]]'''''" .. maleSymbol .. " × " .. "'''''[[" .. link2 .. "|" .. genus2 .. " " .. species2 .. subspecies2 .. "]]'''''" .. femaleSymbol if species3 ~= "" then templateArgs['hybrid'] = templateArgs['hybrid'] .. " × " .. "'''''[[" .. link3 .. "|" .. genus3 .. " " .. species3 .. subspecies3 .. "]]'''''" end --templateArgs['hybrid species'] = templateArgs['hybrid'] if subspecies1 ~= "" and not templateArgs['species2'] then templateArgs['species'] = "''[[" .. templateArgs['genus'] .. " " .. templateArgs['species'] .. "|" .. genus1 .. " " .. templateArgs['species'] .. "]]''" else templateArgs['species'] = nil end templateArgs['offset'] = 1 -- ======================= setup for SPECIESBOX ============================= elseif info.auto == "speciesbox" then -- code to emulate SPECIESBOX --[[ {{speciesbox}} gets genus and species from taxon, genus+species or page name 1. uses 'taxon' paramter ( given as binomial) if available 2. otherwise uses 'genus' and 'species' parameters 3. uses page name the genus is used for the 'parent' taxon unless the parent is supplied (e.g. for subgenus) This logic is handled using {{Speciesbox/getGenus}}, {{Speciesbox/getSpecies}} and {{Speciesbox/trim}} code doing similar is in an older version of this page --]] local genus, species = "", "" genus = frame:expandTemplate { title = 'Speciesbox/getGenus' , -- get genus from taxon or genus parameter args = { templateArgs['taxon'], templateArgs['genus'] } } genus = frame:expandTemplate { title = 'Speciesbox/trim' , -- remove disambiguation args = { genus } } species = frame:expandTemplate { title = 'Speciesbox/getSpecies' , -- get species from taxon or species parameter args = { templateArgs['taxon'], templateArgs['species'] } } if not templateArgs['parent'] or templateArgs['parent'] == "" then templateArgs['parent'] = templateArgs['genus'] or genus -- set parent to genus (with disambiguation if given) end templateArgs['genus'] = genus -- set to genus without diambiguation templateArgs['species'] = species templateArgs['taxon'] = genus .. ' ' .. species templateArgs['name'] = frame:expandTemplate { title = 'Speciesbox/name' , -- set the page name args = { templateArgs['name'], templateArgs['taxon'], templateArgs['genus'], templateArgs['species'], --mw.title.getCurrentTitle().baseText, -- =BASEPAGENAME (magic word for parent page) frame:expandTemplate { title = 'PAGENAMEBASE' }, -- page name without parenthetic term templateArgs['italic_title' or 'yes'] } } templateArgs['binomial'] = "''" .. templateArgs['taxon'] .. "''" templateArgs['binomial_authority'] = templateArgs['authority'] or nil -- set species_name e.g. Panthera leo -> P. leo templateArgs['species_name'] = extinct .. "'''''" .. string.sub(templateArgs['genus'],1,1) .. '. ' .. templateArgs['species'] .. "'''''" templateArgs['species'] = templateArgs['species_name'] templateArgs['display_taxa'] = templateArgs['display_taxa'] -1 templateArgs['offset'] = 1 if templateArgs['subgenus'] and templateArgs['subgenus'] ~= "" then templateArgs['offset'] = templateArgs['offset'] + 1 templateArgs['subgenus_authority'] = templateArgs['parent_authority'] or "" end templateArgs['taxon'] = nil -- For auto module -- ===================== set-up for SUBSPECIESBOX or INTRASPECIESBOX ================= elseif info.auto == "subspeciesbox" or info.auto == "infraspeciesbox" then --[[ From template description: "The genus name, species name and subspecies name" [or "genus name, specific epithet and infraspecific epithet"] " must be supplied separately: the combined taxon parameter cannot be used."" "The genus name is then the entry into the taxonomic hierarchy."" The trinomial name is set from these parameters and the parameter ignored. --NOTE no infraspeciebox is currently using trinomial parameter --]] -- Parameter checking. This could be here or moved to parameter checking function if templateArgs['genus'] and templateArgs['species'] and templateArgs['subspecies'] then -- valid parameters for subspecies (may have variety as well) elseif templateArgs['genus'] and templateArgs['species'] and templateArgs['variety'] then -- valid parameters for infraspecies (variety without subspecies) else -- insufficient parameters -- TODO add error message and return end local offset = 2 -- authority offset when subspecies OR variety --TODO strip genus of disambiguator (need to check this works) local genus =mw.text.split( templateArgs['genus'], " ", true ) if genus[1] ~= "" then templateArgs['genus'] = genus[1] end templateArgs['parent'] = templateArgs['genus'] -- genus must be supplied -- handle parent species name local fullName = templateArgs['genus'] .. ' ' .. templateArgs['species'] local shortName = string.sub(templateArgs['genus'],1,1) .. '. ' .. templateArgs['species'] if templateArgs['species_link'] then templateArgs['species_name'] = "''[[" ..templateArgs['species_link'] .. '|'.. shortName .. "]]''" else templateArgs['species_name'] = "''[[" .. fullName .. '|'.. shortName .. "]]''" end if templateArgs['species_extinct'] then extinct = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'extinct' } -- if parent species extinct, all children will be templateArgs['species_name'] = extinct .. templateArgs['species_name'] end -- handle subspecies name (if set; varieties may not have a subspecies) local separator = " " -- subspecies separator (default zoological) local abbr_subspecies_name if templateArgs['subspecies'] then -- might not be subspecies if variety if info.auto == "infraspeciesbox" then separator = " ''subsp.'' " -- separator for plants etc end -- set abbreviated name, full name, and trinomial abbr_subspecies_name = string.sub(templateArgs['genus'],1,1) .. '.&nbsp;' .. string.sub(templateArgs['species'],1,1) .. '.' .. separator .. templateArgs['subspecies'] fullName = templateArgs['genus'] .. ' ' .. templateArgs['species'] .. separator .. templateArgs['subspecies'] templateArgs['trinomial'] = extinct .. "''" .. fullName .. "''" --templateArgs['subspecies_authority'] = templateArgs['authority'] -- replicates authoity in trinomial (unwanted?) templateArgs['subspecies_name']= extinct .. "'''''" .. abbr_subspecies_name .. "'''''" end -- handle population (of a species or subspecies) if templateArgs['population'] then if templateArgs['subspecies'] then -- link subspecies name when using population if templateArgs['subspecies_link'] then templateArgs['subspecies_name'] = "''[[" .. templateArgs['subspecies_link'] .. "|" .. abbr_subspecies_name .. "]]''" else templateArgs['subspecies_name'] = "''[[" .. fullName .. "|" .. abbr_subspecies_name .. "]]''" end end if not templateArgs['name'] then templateArgs['name'] = templateArgs['population'] -- set taxobox name to population end if templateArgs['population_rank_name'] and templateArgs['population_rank_abbrev'] then templateArgs['trinomial'] = templateArgs['trinomial'] .. ' ' .. templateArgs['population_rank_abbrev'] .. ' ' .. templateArgs['population'] else templateArgs['trinomial'] = nil -- don't show trinomial with population unless it has morpha or other suffix end --templateArgs['binomial'] = nil -- don't show binomial with population (when population of species); nver set if templateArgs['population_extinct'] == "yes" or templateArgs['population_extinct'] == "true" then extinct = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'extinct' } -- use template to get tooltip end templateArgs['population'] = extinct .. "'''" .. templateArgs['population'] .. "'''" end -- handle variety if templateArgs['variety'] or templateArgs['varietas'] then -- should now be aliased local vSeparator = " ''var.'' " --alias done? templateArgs['variety']= templateArgs['variety'] or templateArgs['varietas'] -- will use variety as parameter TODO alias this templateArgs['variety_name'] = extinct .. "'''''" .. string.sub(templateArgs['genus'],1,1) .. '.&nbsp;' .. string.sub(templateArgs['species'],1,1) .. '.' .. vSeparator .. templateArgs['variety'] .. "'''''" templateArgs['trinomial'] = "''" .. templateArgs['genus'] .. ' ' .. templateArgs['species'] .. vSeparator .. templateArgs['variety'] .. "''" --templateArgs['variety_authority'] = templateArgs['authority'] -- replicates authority in trinomial if templateArgs['subspecies'] then -- subspecies needs to linked [TODO: add subspecies_link] local redirectName = templateArgs['genus'] .. ' ' .. templateArgs['species'] .. " subsp. " .. templateArgs['subspecies'] local shortName = "''" .. string.sub(templateArgs['genus'],1,1) .. '.&nbsp;' .. string.sub(templateArgs['species'],1,1) .. '.' .. separator .. templateArgs['subspecies'] .. "''" templateArgs['subspecies_name'] = "[[" .. redirectName .. '|' .. shortName .. "]]" offset = offset + 1 -- offset when susbpecies AND variety templateArgs['subspecies_authority'] = templateArgs['parent_authority'] end end -- handle customisable infraspecies ranks -- alias (TODO move to parameter section when parameter name conversion complete; see talk page ) if templateArgs['infraspecies1_name'] or templateArgs['infraspecies_rank1'] then templateArgs['infraspecies1_name1'] = templateArgs['infraspecies1_name'] or templateArgs['infraspecies_rank1'] end if templateArgs['infraspecies2_name'] or templateArgs['infraspecies_rank2'] then templateArgs['infraspecies2_name'] = templateArgs['infraspecies2_name'] or templateArgs['infraspecies_rank2'] end if templateArgs['infraspecies_rank1'] then if templateArgs['subspecies'] then -- link subspecies --templateArgs['subspecies_name'] = "''[[" .. fullName:gsub("%'*%<%/?small%>%'*","") .. "|" .. abbr_subspecies_name .. "]]''" templateArgs['subspecies_name'] = "''[[" .. fullName .. "|" .. abbr_subspecies_name .. "]]''" end local binomial = "''" .. templateArgs['genus'] .. ' ' .. templateArgs['species'] .. "''" local abbrSpeciesName = string.sub(templateArgs['genus'],1,1) .. '.&nbsp;' .. string.sub(templateArgs['species'],1,1) .. '.&nbsp;' abbrSpeciesName = "''" .. abbrSpeciesName .. "''" -- italicise if templateArgs['infraspecies_rank2'] then local isrSeparator = "&nbsp;" if templateArgs['infraspecies_rank2_abbrev'] then isrSeparator = "&nbsp;" .. templateArgs['infraspecies_rank2_abbrev'] .. "&nbsp;" end templateArgs['trinomial'] = binomial .. isrSeparator .. templateArgs['infraspecies_rank2'] templateArgs['infraspecies_rank2'] = abbrSpeciesName .. isrSeparator .. templateArgs['infraspecies_rank2'] templateArgs['infraspecies_rank2'] = "'''" .. templateArgs['infraspecies_rank2'] .. "'''" -- bold infraspecific name else local isrSeparator = "&nbsp;" if templateArgs['infraspecies_rank1_abbrev'] then isrSeparator = "&nbsp;" .. templateArgs['infraspecies_rank1_abbrev'] .. "&nbsp;" end templateArgs['trinomial'] = binomial .. isrSeparator .. templateArgs['infraspecies_rank1'] templateArgs['infraspecies_rank1'] = abbrSpeciesName .. isrSeparator .. templateArgs['infraspecies_rank1'] templateArgs['infraspecies_rank1'] = "'''" .. templateArgs['infraspecies_rank1'] .. "'''" -- bold first infraspecific name end end --TODO what else do subspeciesbox and infraspeciesbox cover?) --[[ code from templates both: |trinomial_authority = {{{authority|{{{trinomial authority|{{{trinomial_authority|}}} }}} }}} infraspeciesbox: |species_authority = {{{parent_authority|{{{parent authority|{{{binomial authority|{{{binomial_authority|}}}}}}}}}}}} subspeciesbox: | species_authority = {{{parent authority|{{{binomial authority|{{{binomial_authority|}}}}}}}}} note: subspeciesbox doesn't recognise patent_authority with underscore monthly reports on subspeciesbox and infraspeciesbox no uses of parent_authority, binomial_authority or trinomial authority no uses of grandparent, greatgrandparent etc authorites ]] templateArgs['trinomial_authority'] = templateArgs['authority'] or nil if not templateArgs['name'] or templateArgs['name'] == "" then -- if page name not set templateArgs['name'] = templateArgs['trinomial'] end -- these are used by manual taxobox to complete the taxonomy table templateArgs['species'] = templateArgs['species_name'] templateArgs['subspecies'] = templateArgs['subspecies_name'] templateArgs['variety'] =templateArgs['variety_name'] --QUESTION what happens to parent taxa when subspecies and variety? -- set species and subgenus authorities if templateArgs['subgenus'] then offset = offset + 1 if offset == 4 then -- when subgenus, species, subspecies and variety templateArgs['subgenus_authority'] = templateArgs['subgenus_authority'] or templateArgs['greatgrandparent_authority'] or "" templateArgs['species_authority'] = templateArgs['grandparent_authority'] or "" elseif offset == 3 then -- when subgenus, species, (subspecies OR variety) templateArgs['subgenus_authority'] = templateArgs['subgenus_authority'] or templateArgs['grandparent_authority'] or "" templateArgs['species_authority'] = templateArgs['parent_authority'] or "" end else -- only need to set species authority or subspecues (if also variety) if offset == 3 then -- species, subspecies and variety templateArgs['species_authority'] = templateArgs['grandparent_authority'] or "" templateArgs['subspecies_authority'] = templateArgs['parent_authority'] or "" elseif offset == 2 then -- species, (subspecies or variety) templateArgs['species_authority'] = templateArgs['parent_authority'] or "" end end templateArgs['display_taxa'] = (templateArgs['display_taxa'] or 1) -2 templateArgs['offset'] = offset -- need to set subgenus_authority, species_authority, subspecies_authority and variety_authority --[[shift authorities for subspeciesbox (two steps or three if subgenus set) if templateArgs['subgenus'] and templateArgs['subgenus'] ~= "" then templateArgs['subgenus_authority'] = templateArgs['grandparent_authority'] or "" templateArgs['authority'] = templateArgs['greatgrandparent_authority'] or "" templateArgs['parent_authority'] = templateArgs['greatgreatgrandparent_authority'] or "" templateArgs['grandparent_authority'] = templateArgs['greatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority'] or "" templateArgs['greatgrandparent_authority'] = templateArgs['greatgreatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority'] or "" templateArgs['greatgreatgrandparent_authority'] = templateArgs['greatgreatgreatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority'] or "" else templateArgs['authority'] = templateArgs['grandparent_authority'] or "" templateArgs['parent_authority'] = templateArgs['greatgrandparent_authority'] or "" templateArgs['grandparent_authority'] = templateArgs['greatgreatgrandparent_authority'] or "" templateArgs['greatgrandparent_authority'] = templateArgs['greatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority'] or "" templateArgs['greatgreatgrandparent_authority'] = templateArgs['greatgreatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority'] or "" end ]] -- ========================= setup for AUTOMATIC TAXOBOX ================================ -- CHECK authomatic taxobox pagename overrides taxon (e.g. Tortrix? destructus) for header -- it does but no italics in header for Tortrix? destructus --elseif info.auto == "automatictaxobox" then elseif info.auto == "virus" or info.auto == "virusbox" then templateArgs['virus'] = "yes" templateArgs['color_as'] = "Virus" if not templateArgs['parent'] then if templateArgs['taxon'] then templateArgs['parent'] = templateArgs['taxon'] elseif templateArgs['species'] then templateArgs['parent'] = templateArgs['species'] templateArgs['species'] = nil else templateArgs['parent'] = tostring( mw.title.getCurrentTitle()) or "" end else templateArgs['link_parent'] = "yes" -- if parent given, we want to link it end else -- "the automated taxobox first looks for the taxonomy template that matches the supplied |taxon= parameter " -- "(or, if none is supplied, the article's title, ignoring any parenthetical expressions). " if not templateArgs['taxon'] or templateArgs['taxon'] == "" then --templateArgs['taxon'] = templateArgs['name'] or tostring( mw.title.getCurrentTitle()) templateArgs['taxon'] = tostring( mw.title.getCurrentTitle()) or "" --TODO strip name of parenthetical terms off page title if templateArgs['taxon'] ~= "" then --TODO error message and exit end end if templateArgs['parent'] then templateArgs['link_parent'] = "yes" -- if parent given, we want to link it else templateArgs['parent'] = templateArgs['taxon'] -- otherwise set parent templateArgs['link_parent'] = "yes" -- we still want to link it? VERIFY end --TODO set name if parameter no supplies --[[ TODO if no taxonomy template, then call setup taxonomy template {{#ifexist:Template:Taxonomy/{{{taxon|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}} {{Automatic taxobox/floating intro|taxon={{{taxon|{{PAGENAME}}}}} }} ]] end -- end special handling for speciesbox, subspeciesbox, and automatic taxobox -- check taxonomy templates for automatic taxobox systtem --{{#ifexist:Template:Taxonomy/{{{taxon|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly><noinclude>Acacia</noinclude>}}} -- |<noinclude><!--do nothing if it exists--></noinclude> -- |{{Automatic taxobox/floating intro|taxon={{{taxon|{{PAGENAME}}}}} }} -->}} end ------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.templateStyle( frame, src ) return frame:extensionTag( 'templatestyles', '', { src = src } ); end ----------------------------------------- function p.testTables(frame) if 1==1 then return end -- disable local root = mw.html.create('table'):addClass('wikitable') local row = root:tag('tr') -- add row using lua library local cell = row:tag('td') cell:wikitext('row A:') cell = row:tag('td'):wikitext('content A') row = root:tag('tr') -- add row using lua library cell = row:tag('td'):wikitext('row B:') cell = row:tag('td') :wikitext('\n{|\n|-\n|P\n|Q\n|}') --but include a wikitxt table in one cell -- :done() -- row:done() --root=mw.html:allDone() root:wikitext('<tr><td>a</td><td>b</td></tr>') -- add row to root using html root:wikitext('\n|-\n|X\n|Y\n') -- add row to root using wikitext (FAILS) root:wikitext('\r|-\r|I\r|J\r') -- FAIL output |- |X |Y root:wikitext(frame:preprocess('\n|-\n|U\n|V\n')) -- FAIL output |- |U |V root:wikitext('<tr>\n|M\n|N\n</tr>') row=root:tag('tr'):node('<td>c</td><td>d</td>') -- adds row successfully row=root:tag('tr'):node('\n|Xc\n|Xd\n') -- fails to adds row row = root:tag('tr') -- add another row using lua library cell = row:tag('td'):wikitext('row C:') cell = row:tag('td'):wikitext('content C') root:node('\n{|\n|-\n|Xx\n|Yx\n|}\n') -- adds new table after --frame:preprocess return tostring(root) --[[ CONCLUSION: cannot mix wikitext freely in the node structure A complete wikitext table can be included in a cell (e.g. used for automatic taxonomy now) An alternative is to use wikitext for the whole taxobox table ]] end -- --------------------------- TEST AUTO TAXONOMY FUNCTIONS ----------------------------- function p.test(frame) local a = require("Module:Sandbox/Jts1882/Biota Infobox/auto") --local taxonTable = a.loadTaxonomyTable(frame) now done in showTaxonomyTable return a.showTaxonomyTable(frame) end -- All modules end by returning the variable containing its functions to Wikipedia. return p ad2uuthb40e6s54kq5g8y8tkzwjz1ur Modul:Biota infobox/Wikidata 828 840 2416 2415 2024-10-14T14:28:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2415 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local templateArgs = {} --local info = {} ----------------------------------AUTOMATIC TAXONOMY (module and wikidata versions) ----------- function p.addModuleTaxonomy(frame, taxoboxTable, templateArgs) -- use invoke of module function local moduleData = require("Module:Sandbox/trappist the monk/taxonomy") local tree_t = {}; local taxon = templateArgs['taxon'] or templateArgs['parent'] tree_t = moduleData._crawl_tree(taxon, tree_t) --local output = '\n|-\n|' .. table.concat (tree_t, '<br />') -- dump the whole table local output = '' for k,v in pairs (tree_t) do local parts = mw.text.split(v, ": ", true) if string.sub(parts[1],1,3) == "'''" then local styled_rank = string.gsub(parts[1], "'''", "") local linked_taxon = string.gsub(parts[2], "&nbsp;&nbsp;<small>.*", "") output = output .. '\n|-\n|' .. styled_rank .. '||' .. linked_taxon end end return output end --[[ p.WikidataTaxonomy(frame) - entry point for Template:Biota infobox/Wikidata ]] function p.WikidataTaxonomy(frame) -- get taxon name. This must be the Wikipedia page for the taxon (which is linked to the qid), e.g. Helix (gastropod) -- an alternative is to have a qid parameter local taxon = frame:getParent().args['taxon'] or frame.args['taxon'] --or "Felis" local qid = frame:getParent().args['qid'] or frame.args['qid'] if qid and not taxon then taxon = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) -- only works if taxon name, page title and taxonomy template match end if not qid and not taxon then return "No valid taxon or qid." end templateArgs['taxon'] = taxon -- p.addWikidataTaxonomy() gets the taxon from template parameters templateArgs['qid'] = qid -- contruct table comparing wikidata taxonomy and automated taxobox taxonomy local headerColor = "#ddeeff" local comment = '<p>Ancestral taxa taken from Wikidata. <br/>Bold taxa show those that will be displayed in taxobox.</p>' local output = '{|\n|-\n| style="vertical-align:top;" |' .. comment -- outer table .. '\n{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; font-size:100%;"' -- wikidata ancestry table output = output .. '\n|- \n! colspan="5" class="section-header" style="text-align:center;background:' .. headerColor .. ';" ' .. '|' .. "Ancestral taxa (from Wikidata)" .. '\n|- style="text-align:center;background:' .. headerColor .. ';"' .. '\n! Rank !! Taxon !! colspan="2" | Wikidata ID !! Parents at Wikdata' templateArgs['display_parents'] = "all" templateArgs['show_alt_parents'] = true templateArgs['select_parent'] = frame:getParent().args['select_parent'] or frame.args['select_parent'] output = output .. p._addWikidataTaxonomy(frame) if not (frame:getParent().args['suppress_autotaxonomy_comparison'] or frame.args['suppress_autotaxonomy_comparison']) then taxon = taxon:gsub("(.*)%s%(.*%)", "%1") -- remove disambiguation local automatedTaxonomyList = frame:callParserFunction ('#invoke', {'Autotaxobox/sandbox', 'taxonomyList', taxon}) automatedTaxonomyList = automatedTaxonomyList:gsub("Ancestral taxa", "Ancestral taxa <br/>(from automated taxonomy templates)") output = output .. '\n|}' -- close wikidata table .. '\n| style="vertical-align:top;" |' -- cell for automated taxonomy table .. automatedTaxonomyList .. '\n|}' else output = output .. '\n|}' .. '\n|}' -- close wikidata table and outer table end return output end function p.getAnchor(frame) --return "Felis" --mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fragment end function p.addWikidataTaxonomy(frame, taxoboxTable, args) -- use invoke of module function templateArgs = args return p._addWikidataTaxonomy(frame) end function p._addWikidataTaxonomy(frame) -- use invoke of module function local qid local taxon = templateArgs['taxon'] or templateArgs['parent'] -- parent set for species and subspeciesbox if templateArgs['qid'] then qid = templateArgs['qid'] -- get qid from parameter else qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle (taxon) -- get qid from Wikipedia page on taxon end if not qid then return "The taxon name must be the Wikipedia page title. Alternatively provide the Wikidata qid (qid=)." end local rows = "" local row = "| rank || taxon" local count = 0 while qid and count < 100 do local taxonInfo = p.getTaxonInfo(qid) if not taxonInfo.rank then taxonInfo.rank = "unranked" end if not taxonInfo.taxon then taxonInfo.taxon = "no taxon name" end if p.showTaxonRow(taxonInfo.rank, taxonInfo.taxon, count) then -- display required rows local link = "" local italics = "" if taxonInfo.rank == "genus" then italics = "''" end if taxonInfo.siteLink and taxonInfo.siteLink ~= taxonInfo.taxon then link = taxonInfo.siteLink .. "|" end row = "\n|-\n| " .. p.firstToUpper(taxonInfo.rank) .. "||" .. italics .. "[[" .. link .. taxonInfo.taxon .. "]]" .. italics if templateArgs['show_alt_parents'] and taxonInfo.altParents then row = row .. '||[[:d:' .. qid .. '|' .. qid .. ']]' .. '||[[:d:' .. qid .. '#P171|[edit]]]' .. "||" .. taxonInfo.altParents end rows = row .. rows end if taxonInfo.parent then qid = taxonInfo.parent -- next parent else qid = nil -- no more parents so stop end count = count + 1 end return rows end local majorRanks = { "superkingdom", "kingdom", "phylum", "division", "class", "order", "family", "genus", "species" } function p.showTaxonRow(rank, taxon, count) local majorRank = false for k, v in pairs(majorRanks) do if rank == v then majorRank = true -- flag major ranks for display majorRanks[k] = nil -- don't show this class again in hierarchy (e.g. for mammals, birds) end end if majorRank then return true end if count < (tonumber(templateArgs['display_parents']) or 2) then return true end if templateArgs['display_parents'] == "all" then return true end if templateArgs['display_parent_taxa'] then if string.find(templateArgs['display_parent_taxa'], taxon) then return true end end if templateArgs['display_parent_ranks'] then for v in mw.text.gsplit(templateArgs['display_parent_ranks'], ",", true) do if rank == mw.text.trim(v) then return true end end end return false end function p.getTaxonInfo(qid) --local rank, taxon, parent local taxonInfo = {} --[[ local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) -- this increments the expensive parser function count so instead of item:getBestStatements(property) use mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property) ]] local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, 'P105')[1] --taxon rank if statements and statements.mainsnak and statements.mainsnak.datavalue then taxonInfo.rank = mw.wikibase.getLabel(statements.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id) end local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, 'P225')[1] -- taxon name if statements and statements.mainsnak and statements.mainsnak.datavalue then taxonInfo.taxon = statements.mainsnak.datavalue.value end local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, 'P171') -- taxon parent local statement = statements[1] if statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue then taxonInfo.parent = statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id -- use first value end for index, statement in pairs( statements ) do local id if statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue then id = statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end if id then local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) local parentString = label .. "&nbsp;([[:d:" .. id .. "#P171|" .. id .. "]])" if taxonInfo.altParents then taxonInfo.altParents = taxonInfo.altParents .. "</br/>" .. parentString else taxonInfo.altParents = parentString end local selectParent = templateArgs['select_parent'] or "1" -- template parameters read as strings if selectParent == tostring(index) or selectParent == "last" then taxonInfo.parent = id end end end local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(qid) if label then taxonInfo.label = label end local siteLink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) if siteLink then taxonInfo.siteLink = siteLink end return taxonInfo --rank, taxon, parent end function p.firstToUpper(str) return (str:gsub("^%l", string.upper)) end return p 7c002e0i4axisncjjmxbplvpnne5ftt Modul:Biota infobox/core 828 841 2418 2417 2024-10-14T14:28:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2417 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local templateArgs = {} local info = {} local paramData = require( 'Module:Biota infobox/data' ) -- contains the taxon ranks in order local autotaxa = require("Module:Autotaxobox") local parameters = require( 'Module:Biota infobox/param' ) --[[ ##################### CORE FUNCTIONS ################################### this core function emulates Template:Taxobox/core it is followed by functions handling the different type of entry ]] p.main = function(frame) -- this function emulates Template:Taxobox/core when called from taxobox feeder templates -- i.e. Taxobox, Automatic taxobox, Speciesbox, etc parameters.getArgs(frame) templateArgs['image_upright'] = templateArgs['upright'] or 1 templateArgs['image2_upright'] = templateArgs['upright2'] or 1 info.headerColor = templateArgs['colour'] return p._core --TODO check it works end -- this is the core function, called either from main() or auto() p.core = function(frame, args, localinfo) templateArgs = args info = localinfo return p._core(frame) end p._core = function(frame) -- TODO use mw.title.getCurrentTitle().basePageTitle info.name = templateArgs['name'] or tostring( mw.title.getCurrentTitle() ) --.rootPageTitle ) if not info.headerColor then info.headerColor = p.getTaxoboxColor(frame) -- so only transverse taxobox heirarchy once end --[[ create table (two versions) 1. use mwhtml library to build table in taxoboxTable 2. use wikitest to build table in wikitextTable ]] local taxoboxTable = mw.html.create('table'):addClass('infobox'):addClass('biota') :addClass('biota-infobox') local wikitextTable = '\n{| class="infobox biota biota-infobox" ' info.subheader = '' if templateArgs['subheader'] and templateArgs['subheader'] ~= '' then info.subheader='<div style="font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;">'..templateArgs['subheader']..'</div>' end --TODO do we need additional handling to check {{geological range}} templete -- or handle oldest_fossil and youngest_fossil (these don't seem to be used now) -- Note: taxobox/core uses temporal_range local temporalRange = '' if templateArgs['temporal_range'] then temporalRange = '<div><small>Temporal range: ' .. templateArgs['temporal_range'] .. '</small></div>' -- use <div> rather than <br/> end local rowHeader = taxoboxTable:tag('tr'):tag('th'):attr('colspan', '2'):addClass('section-header') :cssText('background:' .. info.headerColor .. ';') :wikitext(info.name .. info.subheader .. temporalRange) wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. '\n|-\n! colspan="2" class="section-header" style="background:' .. info.headerColor .. ';" ' .. '|' .. info.name .. info.subheader .. temporalRange -- add images wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. p.addImageSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'image') .. p.addImageSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'image2') --add conservation status wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. p.addStatusSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'status') .. p.addStatusSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'status2') -- add taxonomy table (uses entered parameters or automatic taxonomy system) wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. p.addTaxonomySection(frame, taxoboxTable) -- add sections with binomial, trinomial, type species/genus (with authorities) wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'binomial', 'Binomial name') .. p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'trinomial', 'Trionomial name') .. p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'type_genus', 'Type genus') --TODO type_ichnogenus, type_oogenus .. p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'type_species', 'Type species') --TODO type_ichnospecies, type_oospecies .. p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'type_strain', 'Type strain') -- add sections showing subdivisions (i.e. child taxa) wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. p.addListSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'subdivision', templateArgs['subdivision_ranks'] or 'Subdivisions') .. p.addListSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'possible_subdivision', templateArgs['possible_subdivision_ranks'] or 'Possible subdivisions') -- diversity section (TODO consider how best to handle) wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'diversity', 'Diversity') -- show included groups (accepts 'included' or 'includes') [used for paraphyletic taxa] wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. p.addListSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'includes', 'Groups included') --p.addListSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'included', 'Groups included') -- use alias --add range map (should this be below binomial/trinomial?) wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. p.addImageSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'range_map') -- show excluded groups (accepts 'excluded' or 'excludes') [used for paraphyletic taxa] local excludedHeaderText = '[[Cladistics|Cladistically]] included but traditionally excluded taxa' wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. p.addListSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'excludes', excludedHeaderText) -- add addition binomials, trinomial and range maps wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'binomial2', 'Binomial name (2)') --p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'trinomial2', 'Trionomial name (2)') .. p.addImageSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'range_map2') .. p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'binomial3', 'Binomial name (3)') --p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'trinomial3', 'Trionomial name (3)') .. p.addImageSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'range_map3') .. p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'binomial4', 'Binomial name (4)') --p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'trinomial4', 'Trionomial name (4)') .. p.addImageSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'range_map4') -- add synonyms section wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. p.addListSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'synonyms', '[[Synonym (taxonomy)|Synonyms]]') -- add debug/tracking info section if info.debug then wikitextTable = wikitextTable ..p.addListSection(frame, taxoboxTable, 'debug', 'Debug/tracking info') end ------------------add templateSyles and return taxobox table--------------------------- local src = "Template:Biota infobox/styles.css" -- TemplateStyles file wikitextTable = wikitextTable .. '\n|}' local output = wikitextTable -- output the wikitext table --local output = tostring(taxoboxTable) -- output the mw.html table return output .. p.templateStyle( frame, src ) .. info.parameterCategory --return '<div style="float:right;">' .. output .. p.templateStyle( frame, src ) .. info.parameterCategory .. '</div>' end -- End the main function. --[[ ==================================================================================== function to add conservation sections uses template {{taxobox/species|{{{status_system|}}}|{{{status|}}}|{{{status_ref|}}}|extinct={{{extinct|}}} }} }} --]] function p.addStatusSection(frame, taxoboxTable, status) -- must use table container to handle template output -- don't use header or content cells; the 'taxobox/species' template handles it -- just need to add background colour on the row local wikiText = "" if templateArgs[status] and templateArgs[status] ~= "" then local statusText = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'taxobox/species', args = {templateArgs[status..'_system'] or '', templateArgs[status] or '', templateArgs[status..'_ref'] or '', ['extinction_date'] = templateArgs['extinct'] or '' } } local row = taxoboxTable:tag('tr') --:cssText('background:' .. p.getTaxoboxColor(frame) .. ';') local cell = row:tag('td'):attr('colspan', '2') :wikitext('\n{|\n|- style="background:' .. info.headerColor .. ';"') :wikitext('\n'..tostring(statusText)) :wikitext('\n|}') -- mw.addWarning ('taxobox/species returns:' .. '<pre>' .. statusText .. '</pre>') if status == "status2" then wikiText = '\n|-' ..tostring(statusText) -- Horrible fudge to prevent header on second conservation status -- mimicks taxobox in not having newline after \- so header doesn't show else wikiText = '\n|- colspan="2" style="background:' .. info.headerColor .. ';" ' .. '\n' ..tostring(statusText) end end return wikiText end --[[ ============================================================================== function to add sections for taxonomic information with authorities ('_authority' suffix) e.g. binomial, trinomial, type_species, type_genus; diversity also handled here --]] function p.addTaxonSection(frame, taxoboxTable, target, headerText) local wikiText = "" -- return if we don't have value if not templateArgs[target] or templateArgs[target] == '' then return "" end local bold = "" -- variable for bolding binomial and trinomial (type genus/species etc are not bolded) local showHeader = true local listHeader = (templateArgs[target..'_text'] or headerText) -- custom processing section --if target == 'binomial' or target == 'binomial2' or target == 'binomial3' or target == 'binomial4' then if target == 'binomial' then headerText = '[[Binomial nomenclature|' .. listHeader .. ']]' bold ="'''" --elseif target == 'trinomial' or target == 'trinomial2' or target == 'trinomial3' or target == 'trinomial4' then elseif target == 'trinomial' then local trinomenLink = "Trinomen" -- for zoological or default if info.auto == "infraspeciesbox" then trinomenLink = "Infraspecific name (botany)" end -- regnum contains plant/fung/Archaeplastida" headerText = '[['.. trinomenLink .. '|' .. headerText .. ']]' bold ="'''" elseif target == 'binomial2' or target == 'binomial3' or target == 'binomial4' or target == 'trinomial2' or target == 'trinomial3' or target == 'trinomial4' then showHeader = false bold ="'''" elseif target == 'diversity' then headerText = '[[Biodiversity|' .. headerText .. ']]' else --TODO is any handling needed for other option headerText = '[[' .. headerText .. ']]' end if templateArgs[target..'_ref'] then headerText = headerText .. templateArgs[target..'_ref'] .. '\n' end local contentString = '' -- content for the content cell if target == 'diversity' and templateArgs['diversity'] ~= "" then if templateArgs[target..'_link'] and templateArgs[target..'_link'] ~= "" then contentString = '\n[[' .. templateArgs[target..'_link'] .. '|' .. templateArgs[target] .. ']]\n' else contentString = '\n' .. templateArgs[target] .. '\n' end else -- taxon name and authority (binomial, type species, etc) local authorityString = '' if templateArgs[target..'_authority'] then authorityString = '<br/><small>' .. templateArgs[target..'_authority'] .. '</small>' -- \n' end contentString = bold .. templateArgs[target] .. bold .. authorityString .. '\n' --contentString = '\n' .. bold .. templateArgs[target] .. bold .. authorityString .. '\n' -- extra <p> inserted end -- add table rows if templateArgs[target] and templateArgs[target] ~= '' then if showHeader then local rowHeader = taxoboxTable:tag('tr') rowHeader :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('section-header') :cssText('background:' .. info.headerColor .. ';') :wikitext( headerText ) wikiText = wikiText .. '\n|- \n! colspan="2" class="section-header" style="background:' .. info.headerColor .. ';" ' .. '|' .. headerText end local rowList = taxoboxTable:tag('tr') rowList :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') --:addClass('section-content') :addClass('taxon-section') --:cssText('text-align:center;') --font-weight:bold;') :wikitext( contentString ) wikiText = wikiText .. '\n|- \n| colspan="2" class="taxon-section" |' .. contentString end return wikiText end --[[ ==================================================================================== function to produce sections for included taxa (subdivisions), synonyms, etc - each consists of two rows containing a header and the content - for paraphyletic groups it has include(d|s) and exclude(d|s) groups - for general taxobox it has subdivision and possible subdivision (disabled here) - any can be modified for other purposes (e.g. sisters) by changing the header taxt with a -text parameter ]] function p.addListSection(frame, taxoboxTable, target, headerText) if not templateArgs[target] or templateArgs[target] == "" then return "" end -- redundant for now local wikiText = "" local refString = '' if templateArgs[target..'_ref'] then --add '_ref' option for 'synonym_ref' (the rest get it as a bonus) TODO check example refString = templateArgs[target..'_ref'] --.. '\n' end local listHeader = (templateArgs[target..'_text'] or headerText) .. refString -- add table rows if templateArgs[target] and templateArgs[target] ~= ''then local rowHeader = taxoboxTable:tag('tr') rowHeader :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('section-header') :cssText('background:' .. info.headerColor .. ';') :wikitext(listHeader) wikiText = wikiText .. '\n|- \n! colspan="2" class="section-header" style="background:' .. info.headerColor .. ';" ' .. '|' .. listHeader local rowList = taxoboxTable:tag('tr') rowList :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('section-content') :wikitext('\n' .. templateArgs[target] .. '\n' ) wikiText = wikiText .. '\n|- \n| colspan="2" class="section-content" ' .. '|' .. '\n' .. templateArgs[target] .. '\n' end return wikiText end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ ============================================================================ function to add image sections - used for illustrative images at top and for range maps --]] function p.addImageSection(frame, taxoboxTable, target) local wikiText = "" if templateArgs[target] and templateArgs[target] ~= '' then local imageWidth = '' local imageCaptionString = '' if templateArgs[target..'_caption'] then --imageCaptionString = '<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">' .. templateArgs[target .. '_caption'] .. '</div></small>' --imageCaptionString = '<br /><div>' .. templateArgs[target .. '_caption'] .. '</div>' imageCaptionString = templateArgs[target .. '_caption'] end local imageAltString = '' if templateArgs[target..'_alt'] then imageAltString = templateArgs[target..'_alt'] elseif templateArgs[target..'_caption'] then imageAltString = templateArgs[target..'_caption'] -- use caption for alt text if none provided end local upright = templateArgs['image_upright'] or 1 local InfoboxImage = require( 'Module:InfoboxImage' ) --, parent.args[target] ) local params = { args = { image = templateArgs[target], size = templateArgs[target..'_width'], sizedefault = 'frameless', alt = imageAltString, upright = templateArgs[target..'_upright'] or upright } } local image = InfoboxImage.InfoboxImage( params ) --local rowImage = taxoboxTable:tag('tr') local rowImage = mw.html.create('tr') rowImage:tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass("image-section") :wikitext(image) --:wikitext(imageCaptionString) taxoboxTable:node(rowImage) wikiText= wikiText .. '\n|- \n|colspan="2" class="image-section" |' .. image if imageCaptionString ~= "" then -- only insert row if caption string local rowImageCaption = mw.html.create('tr') rowImageCaption:tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass("image-section") --:wikitext(image) :wikitext(imageCaptionString) taxoboxTable:node(rowImageCaption) wikiText = wikiText .. '\n|- \n|colspan="2" class="image-section" |' .. imageCaptionString end end -- TODO handle upright return wikiText end --[[ ============================ TAXONOMY SECTION ======================================= adds a table showing the taxonomy - uses either manual parameters or the automatic taxonomy system - currently adds a table inside a cell (like paraphyletic group) rather than just adding rows (core taxobox system) --]] function p.addTaxonomySection(frame, taxoboxTable) local wikiText = "" local taxonomyHeader = "[[Taxonomy_(biology)|Scientific classification]]" if templateArgs['virus_group'] then taxonomyHeader = "[[Virus classification]]" elseif templateArgs['ichnos'] then taxonomyHeader = "[[Trace fossil classification]]" elseif templateArgs['veterovata'] then taxonomyHeader = "[[Veterovata|Eggshell classification]]" else -- TODO add other options (DONE but not verified ichnos or veterovata) -- ! colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center{{#if:{{{colour|}}}|{{;}} background-color{{COLON}} {{{colour}}} }}" | -- {{#if:{{{virus_group|{{{virus|}}}}}}|[[Virus classification]] -- |{{#if:{{{ichnos|}}}|[[Trace fossil classification]] -- |{{#if:{{{veterovata|}}}|[[Veterovata|Eggshell classification]] -- |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Scientific classification]]}} }} }} -- {{#if:{{{edit link|}}}|{{edit taxonomy|{{{parent|}}} | {{{edit link}}} }} -- {{#if: {{{classification_status|}}} | <br>({{{classification_status}}}) | }} }} -- handle |classification_status=disputed (add ref) end -- add symbol and link to taxonomy editor local editLink = '' if info.auto then local tooltip = templateArgs['edit link'] or "Edit this classification" local style = 'font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;' local link = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. templateArgs['parent'] if info.db == "wikidata" then local message = 'Select%20preview%20to%20see%20Wikidata%20hierarchy' local url='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&section=new&preloadtitle=' .. message .. '&title=Template:Biota_infobox/Wikidata/preview&preload=User:Jts1882/Taxonomy/preload2&preloadparams%5b%5d=' link = url .. string.gsub( templateArgs['parent'], " ", "_") end editLink = '<span class="plainlinks" style="'.. style ..'">' .. '[[Fail:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|15px|link=' .. link .. '|' .. tooltip .. ']]</span>' --.. '[[Fail:Red Pencil Icon.png|link=' .. link .. '|' .. tooltip .. ']]</span>' end local status = "" if templateArgs['classification_status'] then status = '<div style="font-weight:normal;" >(' .. templateArgs['classification_status'] .. ')' if templateArgs['classification_ref'] then status = status .. templateArgs['classification_ref'] end status = status .. '</div>' end local rowTaxonomyHeader = taxoboxTable:tag('tr') rowTaxonomyHeader:tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('section-header') :cssText('background:' .. info.headerColor .. ';') :wikitext(taxonomyHeader) :wikitext(editLink) :wikitext(status) wikiText = wikiText .. '\n|- \n! colspan="2" class="section-header" style="min-width:15em;text-align:center;background:' .. info.headerColor .. ';" ' .. '|' .. taxonomyHeader .. editLink .. status --[[ get taxonomy list, either using automatic taxobox system or manual system manual: get ranks and taxa from template parameter auto (default): get ranks and taxa from taxonomy template parameters Module: get ranks and taxa from dataa submodules wikidata: get ranks and taxa from wikidata ]] -- shows ranks of genus or above for all auto modes if info.db == "module" then local wdModule = require( 'Module:Biota infobox/Wikidata' ) wikiText = wikiText .. wdModule.addModuleTaxonomy(frame, taxoboxTable, templateArgs) -- use module copy of template data elseif info.db == "wikidata" then --wikiText = wikiText ..'\n|-|\n|' .. p.addWikidataTaxonomy(frame, taxoboxTable) -- use wikidata local wdModule = require( 'Module:Biota infobox/Wikidata' ) wikiText = wikiText .. wdModule.addWikidataTaxonomy(frame, taxoboxTable, templateArgs) -- use wikidata -- TODO need to handle colour -- the default is class="section-header" colspan="2" style="background:rgb(250,240,230);" -- wikiText = wikiText:gsub('style="background:rgb%(250,240,230%);"', 'style="background:red;"') -- gsub must be applied to wikitextTable -- use more generally to avoid traversing the hierarchy twice) elseif info.auto then --[[ get automatic taxonomy hierarchy (three different variants) 1) direct call to taxoboxList() - preferred if issues with setting frame arguments can be resolved (used in live version) 2) experimental version of taxoboxList() 3) [ET] using Template:Taxobox/taxonomy ]] wikiText = wikiText ..'\n|-|\n|' .. p.addAutomaticTaxonomy(frame, taxoboxTable) -- use #invoke of module end if info.auto then -- use manual taxobox for subgeneric ranks: subgenus,species, subspecies, variety (also for informal group) -- ranks below genys using manual taxobox code local taxonRanks = { 'subgenus', 'species', 'hybrid', 'subspecies', 'population', 'variety' , 'infraspecies_rank1' , 'infraspecies_rank2', 'informal'} wikiText = wikiText .. p.addManualTaxonomy(frame, taxoboxTable, taxonRanks) else wikiText = wikiText .. p.addManualTaxonomy(frame, taxoboxTable, paramData.taxonRanks) -- just add rows manually end return wikiText end -------------------------------------------------AUTOMATIC TAXONOMY (using invoke of module function) ----------- function p.addAutomaticTaxonomy(frame, taxoboxTable) -- use invoke of module function --emulate template: {{taxobox/taxonomy}} --which uses {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxList --local autotaxa = require("Module:Autotaxobox") -- also needed for colours so global now local bold_first = 'bold' if templateArgs['species'] or templateArgs['hybrid'] then bold_first = 'link' end if templateArgs['link_parent'] then bold_first = 'link' end local args = { templateArgs['parent'], -- or tostring( mw.title.getCurrentTitle() ), display_taxa = templateArgs['display_taxa'] or 1, offset = templateArgs['offset'] or 0, authority = templateArgs['authority'], parent_authority = templateArgs['parent_authority'], gparent_authority = templateArgs['grandparent_authority'], ggparent_authority = templateArgs['greatgrandparent_authority'], gggparent_authority = templateArgs['greatgreatgrandparent_authority'], virus=templateArgs['virus'], bold_first = bold_first } frame.args = args -- templateArgs['debug'] = mw.dumpObject(frame) local autoTaxonomy = autotaxa.taxoboxList(frame) if (1==1) then return autoTaxonomy end local row = taxoboxTable:tag('tr') -- incompatible with the templates called :wikitext('\n|rank ||taxon name ') :wikitext('\n'.. autoTaxonomy ) -- autoTaxonomy ends with a new row (|-)at end :wikitext('\n|x ||y ') -- so add blank cells to complete extra row -- this and affects spacing in taxonomy rows --:wikitext('\n') -- spacing fine, newline for table wikitext --[[ note: the output of {{taxobox/showtaxon}} [used by invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxList] ends with a newline token this and affects spacing in taxonomy rows leaving the empty row results in spurious paragraphs above the table ]] return end ----------------------------------------MANUAL TAXONOMY-------------------------------- function p.addManualTaxonomy(frame,taxoboxTable, taxonRanks) --local parent = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent() --local taxonRanks = data.taxonRanks -- following {{Paraphyletic group, a table is add to the cell in the classification row --local taxonomyTable = mw.html.create('table'):addClass('taxonomy') -- an alternative is to dispense with the extra table and just add the rows (like taxobox/core), -- which would need colspan=2 on other rows (DONE) local taxonomyTable = taxoboxTable local wikiText = "" for k,v in pairs(taxonRanks) do if templateArgs[v] then local taxonName = templateArgs[v] local taxonRank = frame:expandTemplate{ title = "anglicise rank", args = {taxonRanks[k]} } if v == 'infraspecies_rank1' and templateArgs['infraspecies_rank1_name'] then taxonRank = templateArgs['infraspecies_rank1_name'] elseif v == 'infraspecies_rank2' and templateArgs['infraspecies_rank2_name']then taxonRank = templateArgs['infraspecies_rank2_name'] elseif v == 'population' and templateArgs['population_rank_name']then taxonRank = templateArgs['population_rank_name'] end if taxonRanks[k] == "virus_group" then taxonName = frame:expandTemplate{ title = "Virus group", args = {templateArgs[v]} } -- taxonRank = "Group" -- handled by anglicise rank template end local authorityString = '' if templateArgs[taxonRanks[k]..'_authority'] then authorityString = '<br /><small>'..templateArgs[taxonRanks[k]..'_authority']..'</small>' end local taxonString = '<span class="'.. taxonRanks[k] ..'">'..taxonName..'</span>'..authorityString local row = taxonomyTable:tag('tr') row:tag('td'):wikitext(taxonRank..':') row:tag('td'):wikitext(taxonString) --:wikitext('<br /><small>'..parent.args[taxonRanks[k]..'_authority']..'</small>') wikiText = wikiText .. '\n|- \n|' .. taxonRank..': \n|' .. taxonString end end -- end for loop --return tostring(taxonomyTable) return wikiText end --[[ ########################### UTILITY FUNCTIONS ############################################### -----------------------------------------TAXOBOX COLOUR-------------------------------------- -- gets colour for headers using manual or automatic taxobox schemes ]] function p.getTaxoboxColor(frame) local colorAs = templateArgs['color_as'] or nil if info.auto and not templateArgs['virus_group'] then --[[(1) if color_as|colour_as|color as|colour as set, use template {{Taxobox colour|color_as}} (2) else use the auto taxonnomy tree to find colour: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxColour| }} {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxColour|{{{parent|{{{genus|{{first word|{{{taxon|{{PAGENAME}} }} --]] --[[if (templateArgs['color_as'] and templateArgs['color_as'] ~= "") or (templateArgs['colour_as'] and templateArgs['colour_as'] ~= "") or (templateArgs['color as'] and templateArgs['color as'] ~= "") or (templateArgs['colour as'] and templateArgs['colour as'] ~= "") then local colorAs = "" if templateArgs['color_as'] then colorAs = templateArgs['color_as'] end if templateArgs['colour_as'] then colorAs = templateArgs['colour_as'] end if templateArgs['color as'] then colorAs = templateArgs['color as'] end if templateArgs['colour as'] then colorAs = templateArgs['colour as'] end]] if colorAs then -- templateArgs['color_as'] and templateArgs['color_as'] ~= "" then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox colour', args = {colorAs} } else -- us #invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxColour|{{{parent}}} [parent should be set] frame.args[1] = templateArgs['parent'] return autotaxa.taxoboxColour(frame) --return "palegreen" end else -- use manual taxobox colours --{{Taxobox colour|{{{regnum|{{{virus_group|{{{unranked_phylum|{{{phylum|''[[Incertae sedis]]''}}}}}}}}}}}}}} if not colorAs then --templateArgs['color_as'] then local group ='' if templateArgs['regnum'] then group = templateArgs['regnum'] elseif templateArgs['virus_group'] then group = templateArgs['virus_group'] elseif templateArgs['unranked_phylum'] then group = templateArgs['unranked_phylum'] elseif templateArgs['phylum'] then group = templateArgs['phylum'] else group = "''[[Incertae sedis]]''" -- TODO check if this is what was desired end colorAs = group end return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox colour', args = {colorAs} } end end ------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.templateStyle( frame, src ) return frame:extensionTag( 'templatestyles', '', { src = src } ); end function p.firstToUpper(str) return (str:gsub("^%l", string.upper)) end function p.test(frame) return info.auto end return p harsdwtt6hf2dbaopymox1jem9acz4o Modul:Biota infobox/data 828 842 2420 2419 2024-10-14T14:28:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2419 Scribunto text/plain local params = {} --[[ list of aliases - no need to specify spaces for underscore as handled by getArg() ]] params.aliasMap = { ['fossil_range'] = 'temporal_range', -- switch? taxobox used temporal_range ['colour_as'] = 'color_as', ['included'] = 'includes', ['included_text'] = 'includes_text', ['included_ref'] = 'includes_ref', ['excluded'] = 'excludes', ['excluded_text'] = 'excludes_text', ['excluded_ref'] = 'excludes_ref', ['varietas'] = 'variety', } --[[ list of valid parameters used by calling templates automatictaxobox = params.validAutomatictaxobox, speciesbox = params.validSpeciesbox, subspeciesbox = params.validSubspeciesbox, infraspeciesbox = params.validInfraspecies NOTE: need to add to params.validList below ]] params.validList = { automatictaxobox = { 'taxon', 'edit link', 'edit_link', 'db', 'temporal_range', 'temporal range', 'fossil_range', 'fossil range', 'oldest fossil', 'oldest_fossil', 'youngest fossil', 'youngest_fossil', 'display parents', 'display_parents', 'authority', 'parent authority', 'parent_authority', 'grandparent authority', 'grandparent_authority', 'greatgrandparent authority', 'greatgrandparent_authority', 'greatgreatgrandparent authority', 'greatgreatgrandparent_authority', 'name', 'italic name', 'italic_name', 'binomial', 'color_as', 'colour_as', 'color as', 'colour as', 'status', 'status system', 'status_system', 'status ref', 'status_ref', 'status2', 'status2 system', 'status2_system', 'status2 ref', 'status2_ref', 'trend', 'extinct', 'image', 'image_width', 'image width', 'image_upright', 'image upright', 'image alt', 'image_alt', 'image caption', 'image_caption', 'image caption align', 'image_caption_align', 'image2', 'image2 width', 'image2_width', 'image2_upright', 'image2 upright', 'image2 alt', 'image2_alt', 'image2 caption', 'image2_caption', 'classification status', 'classification_status', 'diversity', 'diversity ref', 'diversity_ref', 'diversity link', 'diversity_link', 'binomial authority', 'binomial_authority', 'trinomial', 'trinomial authority', 'trinomial_authority', 'type genus', 'type_genus', 'type genus authority', 'type_genus_authority', 'type species', 'type_species', 'type species authority', 'type_species_authority', 'subdivision', 'subdivision ranks', 'subdivision_ranks', 'type strain', 'type_strain', 'type strain ref', 'type_strain_ref', 'range map', 'range_map', 'range_map_upright', 'range map upright', 'range map width', 'range_map_width', 'range map alt', 'range_map_alt', 'range map caption', 'range_map_caption', 'binomial2', 'binomial2 authority', 'binomial2_authority', 'range map2', 'range_map2', 'range_map2_upright', 'range map2 upright', 'range map2 width', 'range_map2_width', 'range map2 alt', 'range_map2_alt', 'range map2 caption', 'range_map2_caption', 'binomial3', 'binomial3 authority', 'binomial3_authority', 'range map3', 'range_map3', 'range_map3_upright', 'range map3 upright', 'range map3 width', 'range_map3_width', 'range map3 alt', 'range_map3_alt', 'range map3 caption', 'range_map3_caption', 'binomial4', 'binomial4 authority', 'binomial4_authority', 'range map4', 'range_map4', 'range_map4_upright', 'range map4 upright', 'range map4 width', 'range_map4_width', 'range map4 alt', 'range_map4_alt', 'range map4 caption', 'range_map4_caption', 'synonyms ref', 'synonyms_ref', 'synonyms', }, speciesbox = { 'edit link', 'edit_link', 'db', 'subheader', 'fossil_range', 'fossil range', 'temporal_range', 'temporal range', 'oldest fossil', 'oldest_fossil', 'youngest fossil', 'youngest_fossil', 'parent', 'genus', 'taxon', 'display parents', 'display_parents', 'authority', 'binomial authority', 'binomial_authority', 'subgenus', 'subgenus_authority', 'parent authority', 'parent_authority', 'grandparent authority', 'grandparent_authority', 'greatgrandparent authority', 'greatgrandparent_authority', 'greatgreatgrandparent authority', 'greatgreatgrandparent_authority', 'greatgreatgreatgrandparent authority', 'greatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority', 'greatgreatgreatgreatgrandparent authority', 'greatgreatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority', 'name', 'species', 'italic_title', 'italic title', 'color_as', 'colour_as', 'color as', 'colour as', 'status', 'status system', 'status_system', 'status ref', 'status_ref', 'status2', 'status2 system', 'status2_system', 'status2 ref', 'status2_ref', 'trend', 'image', 'image_upright', 'image upright', 'image_width', 'image width', 'image alt', 'image_alt', 'image caption', 'image_caption', 'image caption align', 'image_caption_align', 'image2', 'image2_upright', 'image2 upright', 'image2 width', 'image2_width', 'image2 alt', 'image2_alt', 'image2 caption', 'image2_caption', 'classification status', 'classification_status', 'diversity', 'diversity ref', 'diversity_ref', 'diversity link', 'diversity_link', 'extinct', 'trinomial', 'trinomial authority', 'trinomial_authority', 'subdivision', 'subdivision ranks', 'subdivision_ranks', 'type strain', 'type_strain', 'type strain ref', 'type_strain_ref', 'range map', 'range_map', 'range_map_upright', 'range map upright', 'range map width', 'range_map_width', 'range map alt', 'range_map_alt', 'range map caption', 'range_map_caption', 'binomial2', 'binomial2 authority', 'binomial2_authority', 'range map2', 'range_map2', 'range_map2_upright', 'range map2 upright', 'range map2 width', 'range_map2_width', 'range map2 alt', 'range_map2_alt', 'range map2 caption', 'range_map2_caption', 'binomial3', 'binomial3 authority', 'binomial3_authority', 'range map3', 'range_map3', 'range_map3_upright', 'range map3 upright', 'range map3 width', 'range_map3_width', 'range map3 alt', 'range_map3_alt', 'range map3 caption', 'range_map3_caption', 'binomial4', 'binomial4 authority', 'binomial4_authority', 'range map4', 'range_map4', 'range_map4_upright', 'range map4 upright', 'range map4 width', 'range_map4_width', 'range map4 alt', 'range_map4_alt', 'range map4 caption', 'range_map4_caption', 'synonyms ref', 'synonyms_ref', 'synonyms', 'infraspecies_rank1', 'infraspecies_rank1_name', 'infraspecies_rank1_abbrev', 'infraspecies_rank2', 'infraspecies_rank2_name', 'infraspecies_rank2_abbrev', 'population', }, subspeciesbox = { 'edit link', 'edit_link', 'db', 'subheader', 'fossil_range', 'fossil range', 'temporal_range', 'temporal range', 'oldest fossil', 'oldest_fossil', 'youngest fossil', 'youngest_fossil', 'genus', 'display parents', 'display_parents', 'parent_authority', 'parent authority', 'binomial authority', 'binomial_authority', 'subgenus', 'subgenus_authority', 'grandparent_authority', 'grandparent authority', 'greatgrandparent authority', 'greatgrandparent_authority', 'greatgreatgrandparent authority', 'greatgreatgrandparent_authority', 'greatgreatgreatgrandparent authority', 'greatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority', 'greatgreatgreatgreatgrandparent authority', 'greatgreatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority', 'species', 'subspecies', 'name', 'color_as', 'colour_as', 'color as', 'colour as', 'status', 'status system', 'status_system', 'status ref', 'status_ref', 'status2', 'status2 system', 'status2_system', 'status2 ref', 'status2_ref', 'trend', 'image', 'image_width', 'image width', 'image_upright', 'image upright', 'image alt', 'image_alt', 'image caption', 'image_caption', 'image caption align', 'image_caption_align', 'image2', 'image2 width', 'image2_width', 'image2_upright', 'image2 upright', 'image2 alt', 'image2_alt', 'image2 caption', 'image2_caption', 'classification status', 'classification_status', 'diversity', 'diversity link', 'diversity_link', 'extinct', 'species extinct', 'species_extinct', 'species link', 'species_link', 'authority', 'subspecies link', 'subspecies_link', 'trinomial authority', 'trinomial_authority', 'subdivision', 'subdivision ranks', 'subdivision_ranks', 'type strain', 'type_strain', 'type strain ref', 'type_strain_ref', 'range map', 'range_map', 'range_map_upright', 'range map upright', 'range map width', 'range_map_width', 'range map alt', 'range_map_alt', 'range map caption', 'range_map_caption', 'synonyms ref', 'synonyms_ref', 'synonyms', 'infraspecies_rank1', 'infraspecies_rank1_name', 'infraspecies_rank1_abbrev', 'infraspecies_rank2', 'infraspecies_rank2_name', 'infraspecies_rank2_abbrev', 'population', 'population_rank_name', 'population_rank_abbrev', }, infraspeciesbox = { 'edit link', 'edit_link', 'db', 'fossil_range', 'fossil range', 'temporal_range', 'temporal range', 'oldest fossil', 'oldest_fossil', 'youngest fossil', 'youngest_fossil', 'genus', 'display parents', 'display_parents', 'authority', 'trinomial authority', 'trinomial_authority', 'parent authority', 'parent_authority', 'binomial authority', 'binomial_authority', 'subgenus', 'subgenus_authority', 'grandparent_authority', 'grandparent authority', 'greatgrandparent authority', 'greatgrandparent_authority', 'greatgreatgrandparent authority', 'greatgreatgrandparent_authority', 'greatgreatgreatgrandparent authority', 'greatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority', 'greatgreatgreatgreatgrandparent authority', 'greatgreatgreatgreatgrandparent_authority', 'color_as', 'colour_as', 'color as', 'colour as', 'status', 'status system', 'status_system', 'status ref', 'status_ref', 'status2', 'status2 system', 'status2_system', 'status2 ref', 'status2_ref', 'image', 'image_width', 'image width', 'image_upright', 'image upright', 'image alt', 'image_alt', 'image caption', 'image_caption', 'image caption align', 'image_caption_align', 'image2', 'image2 width', 'image2_width', 'image2_upright', 'image2 upright', 'image2 alt', 'image2_alt', 'image2 caption', 'image2_caption', 'classification status', 'classification_status', 'diversity', 'diversity link', 'diversity_link', 'species_link', 'species link', 'species', 'subspecies', 'variety', 'varietas', 'subspecies_link', 'trinomial', 'name', 'subdivision', 'subdivision ranks', 'subdivision_ranks', 'type strain', 'type_strain', 'type strain ref', 'type_strain_ref', 'range map', 'range_map', 'range_map_upright', 'range map upright', 'range map width', 'range_map_width', 'range map alt', 'range_map_alt', 'range map caption', 'range_map_caption', 'synonyms ref', 'synonyms_ref', 'synonyms', 'infraspecies_rank1', 'infraspecies_rank1_name', 'infraspecies_rank1_abbrev', 'infraspecies_rank2', 'infraspecies_rank2_name', 'infraspecies_rank2_abbrev', 'population', }, } -- list of params.validList2 = { automatictaxobox = params.validAutomatictaxobox, speciesbox = params.validSpeciesbox, subspeciesbox = params.validSubspeciesbox, infraspeciesbox = params.validInfraspeciesbox, } --[[ list of taxon ranks used by manual taxobox ]] params.taxonRanks = { "virus_group", "unranked_superdomain", "superdomain", "unranked_domain", "domain", "unranked_superregnum", "superregnum", "unranked_regnum", "regnum", "unranked_subregnum", "subregnum", "unranked_infraregnum", "infraregnum", "unranked_superdivisio", "superdivisio", "unranked_superphylum", "superphylum", "unranked_divisio", "divisio", "unranked_phylum", "phylum", "unranked_subdivisio", "subdivisio", "unranked_subphylum", "subphylum", "unranked_infraphylum", "infraphylum", "unranked_microphylum", "microphylum", "unranked_nanophylum", "nanophylum", "unranked_superclassis", "superclassis", "unranked_classis", "classis", "unranked_subclassis", "subclassis", "unranked_infraclassis", "infraclassis", "unranked_subterclassis", "subterclassis", "unranked_magnordo", "magnordo", "unranked_superordo", "superordo", "unranked_ordo", "ordo", "unranked_subordo", "subordo", "unranked_infraordo", "infraordo", "unranked_parvordo", "parvordo", "unranked_zoodivisio", "zoodivisio", "unranked_zoosectio", "zoosectio", "unranked_zoosubsectio", "zoosubsectio", "unranked_superfamilia", "superfamilia", "unranked_familia", "familia", "unranked_subfamilia", "subfamilia", "unranked_supertribus", "supertribus", "unranked_tribus", "tribus", "unranked_subtribus", "subtribus", "unranked_alliance", "alliance", "unranked_genus", "genus", "unranked_subgenus", "subgenus", "unranked_sectio", "sectio", "unranked_subsectio", "subsectio", "unranked_series", "series", "unranked_subseries", "subseries", "unranked_species_group", "species_group", "unranked_species_subgroup", "species_subgroup", "unranked_species_complex", "species_complex", "unranked_species", "species", "unranked_subspecies", "subspecies", "variety", "forma" } return params nffnmj35e02m9ijeinfwstvbhtxpcz7 Modul:Biota infobox/param 828 843 2422 2421 2024-10-14T14:28:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2421 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local templateArgs = {} local info = {} local paramData = require( 'Module:Biota infobox/data' ) -- contains the taxon ranks in order -- call parameter checking independently of taxobox display function p.main(frame) p._getArgs(frame) return info.parameterCategory end -- get parameters for calling function function p.getArgs(frame, args, localinfo) templateArgs = args info = localinfo p._getArgs(frame) end -- get the arguments and check them in vaious ways function p._getArgs(frame) local parents = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent() local tempArgs={} -- local copy of arguments that will be checked (empty, aliases, invalid) -- get copy of parent arguments, aliasing spaces for underscores for k,v in pairs(parents.args) do if type (k) == 'string' then -- no positional parameters --v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- include trimming (only needed for positional parameters) if v and (v ~= "") then -- check for content local j = k:gsub( " ", "_") -- substitute spaces with underscore (aliases) tempArgs[j]=v -- parents.args[k] end end end -- do we need to check frame args? for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do if v and v ~= "" then --check for content tempArgs[k]=v end end -- parameters that can be set without a value, e.g. |extinct= if parents.args['extinct'] and parents.args['extinct'] == "" then templateArgs['extinct'] = "" end if parents.args['auto'] or frame.args['auto'] then info.auto = parents.args['auto'] or frame.args['auto'] -- keep template parameters seperate from control flow arguments end if parents.args['db'] or frame.args['db'] then info.db = parents.args['db'] or frame.args['db'] -- keep template parameters seperate from control flow arguments end p.preprocessArgs(tempArgs) -- check aliases, check valid parameters for calling template end function p.preprocessArgs(tempArgs) -- handles aliases ajc validates parameters info.parameterCategory = "" -- initialise empty string for tracking categories p.aliasParams(tempArgs) -- check parameters for aliases p.validateParams(tempArgs) -- check parameters for invalid parameters (from allowed list) p._checkParameters(tempArgs) -- check manual taxon ranks, orphaned parameters and invalid combinations end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.aliasParams(tempArgs) -- alias of spaces to underscores handled in getArgs() -- uses alias list from the data subpage (param.aliasmap) -- e.g. local aliasMap = { ['fossil_range'] = 'temporal_range', ['colour_as'] = 'color_as', ... } ]] function p.aliasParams(tempArgs) -- change parameters using alias map for k,v in pairs(paramData.aliasMap) do if tempArgs[k] then -- if templateArgs has parameter with alias name tempArgs[v] = tempArgs[k]; -- create new element with alias' value as key tempArgs[k] = nil; -- delete the alias end end --[[ alias: change parameters using spaces instead of underscores local localArgs = {} -- Note: adding new keys while iterating over a table gives unpredictable results for k,v in pairs(templateArgs) do if type(k)=='string' then local j,n = string.gsub(k, " ", "_") -- substitute spaces if n > 0 then --if j ~= k then -- if substitution made localArgs[j] = v -- create new key with underscore localArgs[k] = nil; -- delete old key with space else localArgs[k] = v end end end templateArgs = localArgs -- now copy the corrected table --templateArgs['debug'] = mw.dumpObject (templateArgs) --]] end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.validateParams(tempArgs) - uses list of valid parametere accepted by template (from data subpage) params.validList = { automatictaxobox = params.validAutomatictaxobox, speciesbox = params.validSpeciesbox, subspeciesbox = params.validSubspeciesbox, infraspeciesbox = params.validInfraspeciesbox, } - invalid parameters are retaining in tempArgs ]] function p.validateParams(tempArgs) local validParamsList = paramData.validList[info.auto] if type(validParamsList) == 'table' then -- if checklist for valid parameters for k,v in pairs(validParamsList) do if tempArgs[v] then -- v contains the name of valid parameter key templateArgs[v] = tempArgs[v] tempArgs[v] = nil -- delete so only invalid arguments left in tempArgs end -- TODO use these for tracking categories (partially done) end tempArgs['auto'] = nil -- this if not on tracking list but used internally if #tempArgs then -- table not empty -- if next(tempArgs) ~= nil then templateArgs['debug'] = mw.dumpObject(tempArgs) info.parameterCategory = info.parameterCategory .. "[[Kategori:Automatic taxobox with unsupported parameters]]" end else -- checklist for valid parameters not available for this option for k,v in pairs(tempArgs) do templateArgs[k] = v end end --DISABLE the parameter checking is currently being call from the template (this is temporary) -- this function checks for bad combinations (e.g. genus without species) --info.parameterCategory = p._checkParameters(frame) end -------------------------------------- CATEGORY FUNCTIONS -------------------------------- -- function for external invoke function p.checkParameters(frame) p.getArgs(frame) -- populates templateArgs[] with parameters, after alias checking and validation of supported parameters -- then calls p._checkParameters for addition parameter checking return info.parameterCategory -- return tracking categories end -- function that checks for extraneous parameters function p._checkParameters(tempArgs) local categoryString = "" -- (1) check for speciesbox with taxon and (genus or species) if info.auto == "speciesbox" then if templateArgs['taxon'] and (templateArgs['genus'] or templateArgs['species']) then categoryString = categoryString .. "[[Kategori:Speciesboxes using taxon with genus or species parameters]]" end end -- (2) check for manual taxobox parameters for k,v in pairs(paramData.taxonRanks) do --run through manual taxobox parameter list if v == 'genus' then break end -- don't check at genus and below if tempArgs[v] then -- use tempArgs as these won't have been validated (produces redundant category?) categoryString = categoryString .. "[[Kategori:Automatic taxoboxes using manual rank parameters]]" end end local orphan = false local dependentParams = { image_caption = 'image', image_alt = 'image', image_upright = 'image', image_width = 'image', image2_caption = 'image2', image2_alt = 'image2', image2_upright = 'image2', image2_width = 'image2', range_map_caption = 'range_map', range_map_alt = 'range_map', range_map_upright = 'range_map', range_map_width = 'range_map', range_map2_caption = 'range_map2', range_map2_alt = 'range_map2', range_map2_upright = 'range_map2', range_map2_width = 'range_map2', range_map3_caption = 'range_map3', range_map3_alt = 'range_map3', range_map3_upright = 'range_map3', range_map3_width = 'range_map3', range_map4_caption = 'range_map4', range_map4_alt = 'range_map4', range_map4_upright = 'range_map4', range_map4_width = 'range_map4', } for k,v in pairs(dependentParams) do if templateArgs[k] and not templateArgs[v] then orphan = true end --templateArgs[k] = nil -- delete orphaned variable end if orphan then categoryString = categoryString .. "[[Kategori:Automatic taxoboxes with orphaned dependent parameters]]" end -- paraphyletic groups using manual taxonomy --categoryString = categoryString .. "[[Kategori:" .. mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle() .."]]" if mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle() == "Template:Paraphyletic group" then if info.auto ~= "yes" and info.auto ~= "virus" and info.auto ~= "virusbox" and info.auto ~= "hybridbox" and info.auto ~= "speciesbox" and info.auto ~= "subspeciesbox" and info.auto ~= "infraspeciesbox" then categoryString = categoryString .. "[[Kategori:Paraphyletic group infoboxes with manual taxonomy]]" end --categoryString = categoryString .. "[[Kategori:Paraphyletic group infoboxes]]" end -- add to category list info.parameterCategory = info.parameterCategory .. categoryString --return categoryString end return p 6ouwq857wj93o3cv2220dwu3c1pnpda Modul:Catalog lookup link 828 844 2424 2423 2024-10-14T14:28:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2423 Scribunto text/plain --[[ |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, |6=, |7=, |8=, |9=: Optional unnamed parameters for 0 to 9 items to be listed. Whitespace is trimmed off both ends and the strings are urlencoded as if they were query strings. |article-link=: Optional Wikipedia article name to link to. |article-name=: Optional alternative text to be displayed for |article-link= link in front of catalog link. If not specified, |article-link= is used for display as well. If both parameters are not specified, the prefix is omitted completely. |article-suffix=: Optional symbol to be displayed after article name or link (f.e. ":"; omitted, if not defined). |link-prefix=: Optional prefix portion of url to external catalog item(s). |link-suffix=: Optional suffix portion of url to external catalog item(s). |item-prefix=: Optional text displayed in front of each external link (omitted, if not defined) |item-suffix=: Optional text displayed immediately after each external link (omitted, if not defined) |list-separator=: Optional alternative separator displayed between list items (default: ", ", if not specified). Whitespace must be encoded. |list-leadout=: Optional alternative leadout text displayed between the last two list items (f.e. "and", "or", "as well as", etc., default is the |list-separator= or ", ".) |leadout-suffix=: Optional alternative suffix text of the leadout (see |list-leadout=) displayed between the last two list items. This gets added in front of the last list item instead of the default whitespace which is added without this parameter. This may be necessary if |list-separator= is used not only to define the list separator but also parts of the item prefix (except for the first one). (At present, this is used only to cope with format oddities of the {{MR}} template.) new parameters that support access icons: |allowed_icons= – comma-separated list of keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription, none, all (default; 'all' implied when this parameter empty or omitted) the icons specified in the following parameters are checked agains the list in |allowed-icons=; not in the list? not displayed |url-access-all= – applies specified icon to all items in the list; accepted keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription; |url-accessn= – applies specified icon to item n of the list (the nth positional parameter); accepted keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription; ]] require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local lock_icons = { --icon classes are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['free'] = {'id-lock-free', 'Freely accessible'}, ['registration'] = {'id-lock-registration', 'Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {'id-lock-limited', 'Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {'id-lock-subscription', 'Paid subscription required'}, } --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ L A B E L >---------------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilinked or plain text label from arguments; when both link and display text is provided, makes a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, makes a wikilinked label in the form [[L]]; if only display is provided, makes a plain-text label; if neither are provided makes a label from suffix, returns an empty string else. ]=] local function make_label (link, display, suffix) local label = ''; if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then label = table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); -- make [[L|D]] wikilinked label else label = table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); -- make [[L]] wikilinked label end elseif is_set (display) then label = display; -- plain-text label end if is_set (label) then return table.concat ({label, suffix, '&nbsp;'}); -- assemble the complete label else return suffix; -- no space after suffix if no label end end --[[--------------------------< I C O N _ I N D E X _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- returns index into lock_icons[] if value assigned to |url-access= or |url-access-all= is a valid icon selector (free, limited, registration, subscription) icon selection may be limited to a subset of the icons with: |allow_icons=<comma-separated list of allowed icons> <comma-separated list of allowed icons> may be any of the keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription, none, all keyword 'all' is default condition; 'all' is implied when |allowed=icons= is empty or omitted keyword 'none' for use with identifiers where icons are inappropriate (isbn, issn, oclc) Templates using this module should set: |allow_icons=free for most identifiers; |allow_icons=none for isbn, issn, oclc, etc |url-access= is alias of |url-access1= ]] local function icon_index_get (args, k) local icon; local param_name = (1 == k and is_set (args['url-access']) and 'url-access') or table.concat ({'url-access', k}); -- make an enumerated parameter name if is_set (args['url-access-all']) and lock_icons[args['url-access-all']] then -- if set and valid icon = args['url-access-all']; -- tentatively elseif is_set (args[param_name]) and lock_icons[args[param_name]] then -- if set and valid icon = args[param_name]; -- tentatively else return nil; -- neither |url-access-all= nor |url-accessn= set so return nil end if args['allow_icons'] and args['allow_icons']:find ('none') then -- if 'none' keyword is present return nil; -- icons display not allowed end if not is_set (args['allow_icons']) or args['allow_icons']:find ('all') or args['allow_icons']:find (icon) then --if all allowed or specified icon is allowed return icon; -- return selected icon as index into icon table end end --[[--------------------------< M A I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entrypoint to this module; arguments come primarily from the parent frame though in templates that use this module, |allowed-icons= is typically set, if needed, in the {{#invoke:}}. ]] local function main (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local out_text = ''; if is_set(args[1]) then local result = {}; local label; local article_suffix = args['article-suffix'] or args['article-postfix'] or ''; local link_prefix = args['link-prefix'] or ''; local link_suffix = args['link-suffix'] or args['link-postfix'] or ''; local item_prefix = args['item-prefix'] or ''; local item_suffix = args['item-suffix'] or args['item-postfix'] or ''; local list_separator = args['list-separator'] or ', '; local leadout_suffix = args['leadout-suffix'] or args['leadout-postfix'] or ' '; local list_leadout; local icon_index; if is_set (args['list-leadout']) then list_leadout = table.concat ({ mw.ustring.gsub (args['list-leadout'], '^(%a)', ' %1'), -- insert leading space if first character is a letter leadout_suffix, }); else list_leadout = ''; end label = make_label (args['article-link'], args['article-name'], article_suffix); for k, item in ipairs (args) do -- for each of the positional parameters item = mw.text.trim (item); -- remove extraneous whitespace if is_set (link_prefix) then -- if there is link prefix... item = table.concat ({ -- create an external link item '[', -- open ext link markup link_prefix, -- url prefix mw.uri.encode (item), -- item is part of url link_suffix, -- url suffix ' ', -- required space between url and label item_prefix, -- label prefix item, -- item as label item_suffix, -- item suffix ']' -- close ext link markup }); icon_index = icon_index_get (args, k); -- set if icon specified and allowed for this item; nil else if icon_index then item = table.concat ({ -- add access icon markup to this item '<span class="', -- open the opening span tag; icon classes are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css lock_icons[icon_index][1], -- add the appropriate lock icon class '" title="', -- and the title attribute lock_icons[icon_index][2], -- for an appropriate tool tip '">', -- close the opening span tag item, '</span>', -- and close the span }); end else item = table.concat ({ -- create an unlinked item item_prefix, -- label prefix item, -- item as label item_suffix, -- item suffix }); end table.insert (result, item); -- add the item to the result list end out_text = frame:callParserFunction('#tag', {'templatestyles', '', src=table.concat({ 'Module:Citation/CS1', mw.ustring.match(frame:getTitle(), '/sandbox$') or '', '/styles.css', })}); if is_set (args['list-leadout']) then out_text = table.concat ({out_text, label, mw.text.listToText (result, list_separator, list_leadout)}); else out_text = table.concat ({out_text, label, table.concat (result, list_separator)}); end end --is_set (args[1]) return out_text end return {main = main}; 3wi2z194vfo9qi53gxesxdd6p3j8qt3 Modul:Category handler 828 845 9896 2426 2024-11-08T16:06:17Z Ultron90 7 9896 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- CATEGORY HANDLER -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua, -- -- with a few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases -- -- are supported, and namespace names are detected automatically for -- -- the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]] -- -- and [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be -- -- configured for different wikis by altering the values in -- -- [[Module:Category handler/config]], and pages can be blacklisted -- -- from categorisation by using [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load required modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily load things we don't always need local mShared, mappings local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function trimWhitespace(s, removeBlanks) if type(s) ~= 'string' then return s end s = s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if removeBlanks then if s ~= '' then return s else return nil end else return s end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- CategoryHandler class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local CategoryHandler = {} CategoryHandler.__index = CategoryHandler function CategoryHandler.new(data, args) local obj = setmetatable({ _data = data, _args = args }, CategoryHandler) -- Set the title object do local pagename = obj:parameter('demopage') local success, titleObj if pagename then success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, pagename) end if success and titleObj then obj.title = titleObj if titleObj == mw.title.getCurrentTitle() then obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end else obj.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end end -- Set suppression parameter values for _, key in ipairs{'nocat', 'categories'} do local value = obj:parameter(key) value = trimWhitespace(value, true) obj['_' .. key] = yesno(value) end do local subpage = obj:parameter('subpage') local category2 = obj:parameter('category2') if type(subpage) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(subpage) end if type(category2) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(category2) end obj._subpage = trimWhitespace(subpage, true) obj._category2 = trimWhitespace(category2) -- don't remove blank values end return obj end function CategoryHandler:parameter(key) local parameterNames = self._data.parameters[key] local pntype = type(parameterNames) if pntype == 'string' or pntype == 'number' then return self._args[parameterNames] elseif pntype == 'table' then for _, name in ipairs(parameterNames) do local value = self._args[name] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil else error(string.format( 'invalid config key "%s"', tostring(key) ), 2) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressedByArguments() return -- See if a category suppression argument has been set. self._nocat == true or self._categories == false or ( self._category2 and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Yes and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Negative ) -- Check whether we are on a subpage, and see if categories are -- suppressed based on our subpage status. or self._subpage == self._data.subpageNo and self.title.isSubpage or self._subpage == self._data.subpageOnly and not self.title.isSubpage end function CategoryHandler:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() -- Check whether the category suppression arguments indicate we -- should skip the blacklist check. return self._nocat == false or self._categories == true or self._category2 == self._data.category2Yes end function CategoryHandler:matchesBlacklist() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist else mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') return mShared.matchesBlacklist( self.title.prefixedText, mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/blacklist') ) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressed() -- Find if categories are suppressed by either the arguments or by -- matching the blacklist. return self:isSuppressedByArguments() or not self:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() and self:matchesBlacklist() end function CategoryHandler:getNamespaceParameters() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters else if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end return mShared.getNamespaceParameters( self.title, mappings ) end end function CategoryHandler:namespaceParametersExist() -- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified. -- We use the order "all" --> namespace params --> "other" as this is what -- the old template did. if self:parameter('all') then return true end if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do for i, param in ipairs(params) do if self._args[param] then return true end end end if self:parameter('other') then return true end return false end function CategoryHandler:getCategories() local params = self:getNamespaceParameters() local nsCategory for i, param in ipairs(params) do local value = self._args[param] if value ~= nil then nsCategory = value break end end if nsCategory ~= nil or self:namespaceParametersExist() then -- Namespace parameters exist - advanced usage. if nsCategory == nil then nsCategory = self:parameter('other') end local ret = {self:parameter('all')} local numParam = tonumber(nsCategory) if numParam and numParam >= 1 and math.floor(numParam) == numParam then -- nsCategory is an integer ret[#ret + 1] = self._args[numParam] else ret[#ret + 1] = nsCategory end if #ret < 1 then return nil else return table.concat(ret) end elseif self._data.defaultNamespaces[self.title.namespace] then -- Namespace parameters don't exist, simple usage. return self._args[1] end return nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- Used for testing purposes. return { CategoryHandler = CategoryHandler } end function p._main(args, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local handler = CategoryHandler.new(data, args) if handler:isSuppressed() then return nil end return handler:getCategories() end function p.main(frame, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = data.wrappers, valueFunc = function (k, v) v = trimWhitespace(v) if type(k) == 'number' then if v ~= '' then return v else return nil end else return v end end }) return p._main(args, data) end return p letwavu3yvlayfzew66uuwixmwebq5b Modul:Category handler/blacklist 828 846 2428 2427 2024-10-14T14:28:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2427 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Modul:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation is explicitly requested. return { '^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page. -- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages. -- "%f[/\0]" matches if the next character is "/" or the end of the string. '^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items%f[/\0]', '^User:UBX%f[/\0]', -- The userbox "template" space. '^User talk:UBX%f[/\0]', -- Don't categorise subpages of these pages, but allow -- categorisation of the base page. '^Wikipedia:Template index/.*$', -- Don't categorise archives. '/[aA]rchive', "^Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%d+$", } mntzmztimper4dp58kaj64ajdoqx08t Modul:Category handler/config 828 847 2430 2429 2024-10-14T14:28:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2429 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- [[Modul:Category handler]] configuration data -- -- Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here. -- -- For blacklist config, see [[Modul:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = 'parameter name', -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'}, -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.parameters = { -- The nocat and categories parameter suppress -- categorisation. They are used with Module:Yesno, and work as follows: -- -- cfg.nocat: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is suppressed -- false Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- nil Categorisation is allowed -- -- cfg.categories: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- false Categorisation is suppressed -- nil Categorisation is allowed nocat = 'nocat', categories = 'categories', -- The parameter name for the legacy "category2" parameter. This skips the -- blacklist if set to the cfg.category2Yes value, and suppresses -- categorisation if present but equal to anything other than -- cfg.category2Yes or cfg.category2Negative. category2 = 'category2', -- cfg.subpage is the parameter name to specify how to behave on subpages. subpage = 'subpage', -- The parameter for data to return in all namespaces. all = 'all', -- The parameter name for data to return if no data is specified for the -- namespace that is detected. other = 'other', -- The parameter name used to specify a page other than the current page; -- used for testing and demonstration. demopage = 'page', } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter values -- -- These are set values that can be used with certain parameters. Only one -- -- value can be specified, like this: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'value name' -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The following settings are used with the cfg.category2 parameter. Setting -- cfg.category2 to cfg.category2Yes skips the blacklist, and if cfg.category2 -- is present but equal to anything other than cfg.category2Yes or -- cfg.category2Negative then it supresses cateogrisation. cfg.category2Yes = 'yes' cfg.category2Negative = '¬' -- The following settings are used with the cfg.subpage parameter. -- cfg.subpageNo is the value to specify to not categorise on subpages; -- cfg.subpageOnly is the value to specify to only categorise on subpages. cfg.subpageNo = 'no' cfg.subpageOnly = 'only' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Default namespaces -- -- This is a table of namespaces to categorise by default. The keys are the -- -- namespace numbers. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [ 0] = true, -- main [ 6] = true, -- file [ 12] = true, -- help [ 14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [108] = true, -- book } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrappers -- -- This is a wrapper template or a list of wrapper templates to be passed to -- -- [[Modul:Arguments]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.wrappers = 'Template:Category handler' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. qw29r791fe1vi239fv9w95jyp2wjosw Modul:Category handler/data 828 848 2432 2431 2024-10-14T14:28:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2431 Scribunto text/plain -- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Modul:Category handler]] using -- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current -- page matches the title blacklist. local data = require('Module:Category handler/config') local mShared = require('Module:Category handler/shared') local blacklist = require('Module:Category handler/blacklist') local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist = mShared.matchesBlacklist( title.prefixedText, blacklist ) data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters = mShared.getNamespaceParameters( title, mShared.getParamMappings() ) return data icja2uxlt67k5v4lzlby36p0qzrillz Modul:Category handler/shared 828 849 2434 2433 2024-10-14T14:28:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2433 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains shared functions used by [[Modul:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pattern in ipairs(blacklist) do local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern) if match then return true end end return false end function p.getParamMappings(useLoadData) local dataPage = 'Module:Namespace detect/data' if useLoadData then return mw.loadData(dataPage).mappings else return require(dataPage).mappings end end function p.getNamespaceParameters(titleObj, mappings) -- We don't use title.nsText for the namespace name because it adds -- underscores. local mappingsKey if titleObj.isTalkPage then mappingsKey = 'talk' else mappingsKey = mw.site.namespaces[titleObj.namespace].name end mappingsKey = mw.ustring.lower(mappingsKey) return mappings[mappingsKey] or {} end return p i1gcy8sbzc327og5iqutkn9s3zsrses Modul:Category main article 828 850 2438 2437 2024-10-14T14:28:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 2437 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{cat main}}. local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mTableTools -- lazily initialise local mArguments -- lazily initialise local p = {} function p.catMain(frame) mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Category main article'}) local pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local options = { article = args.article, selfref = args.selfref } return p._catMain(options, unpack(pages)) end function p._catMain(options, ...) options = options or {} -- Get the links table. local links = mFormatLink.formatPages({}, {...}) if not links[1] then local page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text links[1] = mFormatLink._formatLink{link = page} end for i, link in ipairs(links) do links[i] = string.format("'''%s'''", link) end -- Get the pagetype. local pages = {...} local pagetype if options.article ~= nil then pagetype = yesno(options.article) ~= false and 'artikel' or 'lambar' elseif pages and pages[1] then local page = pages[1]:gsub("|.*","") pagetype = mw.title.new(page).namespace == 0 and "artikel" or "lambar" else pagetype = "artikel" end -- Work out whether we need to be singular or plural. local stringToFormat if #links > 1 then stringToFormat = 'Batang %ss ungkup [[Bantu:Categories|kategori]] tu iya nya %s.' else stringToFormat = 'Batang %s ungkup [[Bantu:Categories|kategori]] tu iya nya %s.' end -- Get the text. local text = string.format( stringToFormat, pagetype, mw.text.listToText(links) ) -- Pass it through to Module:Hatnote. local hnOptions = {} hnOptions.selfref = options.selfref return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions) end return p jl21aits5ilc170opnqjaqzfcmqbedj Modul:Check for clobbered parameters 828 851 2440 2439 2024-10-14T14:28:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2439 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end function p.check(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args local checknested = isnotempty(args['nested']) local delimiter = isnotempty(args['delimiter']) and args['delimiter'] or ';' local argpairs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then local plist = mw.text.split(v, delimiter) local pfound = {} local count = 0 for ii, vv in ipairs(plist) do vv = trim(vv) if checknested and pargs[vv] or isnotempty(pargs[vv]) then count = count + 1 table.insert(pfound, vv) end end if count > 1 then table.insert(argpairs, pfound) end end end local warnmsg = {} local res = '' local cat = '' if args['cat'] and mw.ustring.match(args['cat'],'^[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]:') then cat = args['cat'] end local template = args['template'] and ' in ' .. args['template'] or '' if #argpairs > 0 then for i, v in ipairs( argpairs ) do table.insert( warnmsg, mw.ustring.format( 'Using more than one of the following parameters%s: <code>%s</code>.', template, table.concat(v, '</code>, <code>') ) ) if cat ~= '' then res = res .. '[[' .. cat .. '|' .. (v[1] == '' and ' ' or '') .. v[1] .. ']]' end end end if #warnmsg > 0 then res = require('Module:If preview')._warning({ table.concat(warnmsg, '<br>') }) .. res end return res end return p 59n770hna40q9pw4oa0dsp86euaks0u Modul:Check for unknown parameters 828 852 2442 2441 2024-10-14T14:28:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2441 Scribunto text/plain -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end local function clean(text) -- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long. -- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext. local pos, truncated local function truncate(text) if truncated then return '' end if mw.ustring.len(text) > 25 then truncated = true text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 25) .. '...' end return mw.text.nowiki(text) end local parts = {} for before, tag, remainder in text:gmatch('([^\127]*)\127[^\127]*%-(%l+)%-[^\127]*\127()') do pos = remainder table.insert(parts, truncate(before) .. '&lt;' .. tag .. '&gt;...&lt;/' .. tag .. '&gt;') end table.insert(parts, truncate(text:sub(pos or 1))) return table.concat(parts) end function p._check(args, pargs) if type(args) ~= "table" or type(pargs) ~= "table" then -- TODO: error handling return end -- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string local knownargs = {} local regexps = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then v = trim(v) knownargs[v] = 1 elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$') end end -- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank']) local showblankpos = isnotempty(args['showblankpositional']) local values = {} for k, v in pairs(pargs) do if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then local knownflag = false for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert(values, clean(k)) end elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil then local knownflag = false for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. clean(v)) end end end -- add results to the output tables local res = {} if #values > 0 then local unknown_text = args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, ' if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then local preview_text = args['preview'] if isnotempty(preview_text) then preview_text = require('Module:Wp/dtp/If preview')._warning({preview_text}) elseif preview == nil then preview_text = unknown_text end unknown_text = preview_text end for _, v in pairs(values) do -- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and -- breaks category links if v == '' then v = ' ' end -- avoid error with v = 'example%2' ("invalid capture index") local r = unknown_text:gsub('_VALUE_', {_VALUE_ = v}) table.insert(res, r) end end return table.concat(res) end function p.check(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args return p._check(args, pargs) end return p tqne6wh3yw58504a0bk0t3n98mkguww Modul:Check isxn 828 853 2986 2444 2024-10-14T14:30:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2443 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This code is derived from the ISXN validation code at Module:Citation/CS1. It allows validating ISBN, ISMN, and ISSN without invoking a citation template. ]] local p = {} --[[--------------------------< E R R _ M S G _ S U P L _ T >-------------------------------------------------- error message supplements for check_isbn(); adapted from a similarly named table at Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ]] local err_msg_supl_t = { ['char'] = 'invalid character', ['check'] = 'checksum', ['form'] = 'invalid form', ['group'] = 'invalid group id', ['length'] = 'length', ['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix', } --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in check_isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >---------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 isbn/ismn digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, isbn-13/ismn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when isbn-13/ismn is correct end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ I S B N >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether an ISBN string is valid. Implements an ISBN validity check for {{ISBN}}, {{ISBNT}}, {{SBN}}, and {{Format ISBN}}. ]] local function check_isbn (isbn_str, frame) local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to render the various error returns if not check then -- <check> false when there is an error local template = ((frame.args.template_name and '' ~= frame.args.template_name) and frame.args.template_name) or nil; -- get template name if not template then return '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">&nbsp;calling template requires template_name parameter</span>'; end local out_t = {'<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">'}; -- open the error message span table.insert (out_t, '&nbsp;Parameter error in {{[[Templat:'); -- open 'template' markup; open wikilink with Template namespace table.insert (out_t, template); -- template name wikilink table.insert (out_t, '|'); -- its pipe table.insert (out_t, template); -- wikilink label table.insert (out_t, ']]}}:&nbsp;'); -- close wikilink; close 'template' markup table.insert (out_t, err_type); -- type of isbn error table.insert (out_t, '</span>') -- close the error message span if 0 == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace then -- categorize only when this template is used in mainspace local category = table.concat ({'[[Kategori:Pages with ISBN errors]]'}); table.insert (out_t, category); end return table.concat (out_t); -- make a big string and done end return ''; -- no error, return an empty string end if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, err_msg_supl_t.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace local len = id:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return return_result (false, err_msg_supl_t.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if len == 10 then if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position return return_result (false, err_msg_supl_t.form); end if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin) return return_result (false, err_msg_supl_t.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1 end return return_result (is_valid_isxn (id, 10), err_msg_supl_t.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid (checksum) else if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then return return_result (false, err_msg_supl_t.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits end if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then return return_result (false, err_msg_supl_t.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 end if id:match ('^9790') then return return_result (false, err_msg_supl_t.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN end return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), err_msg_supl_t.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid (checksum) end end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ I S M N >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to isbn-13, ismn is 13 digits begining 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See http://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ]] local function check_ismn (id, error_string) local text; local valid_ismn = true; id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the ismn if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match( "^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ismn must be 13 digits and begin 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ismn end return valid_ismn and '' or error_string end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an issn. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint. It also validates the issn for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn error message. ]] local function check_issn(id, error_string) local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate local text; local valid_issn = true; if not id:match ('^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%d[%dX]$') then return error_string; end id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the issn if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the issn: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate issn end return valid_issn and '' or error_string end ------------------------------< E N T R Y P O I N T S >--------------------------------------------------==== function p.check_isbn(frame) return check_isbn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame) end function p.check_ismn(frame) return check_ismn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error') end function p.check_issn(frame) return check_issn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error') end return p 8gvj4u09dpt85f60c4aut8cb3a5u9pj Modul:Citation/CS1 828 854 9884 2988 2024-11-08T15:40:59Z Ultron90 7 9884 Scribunto text/plain require ('strict'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z = {}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local added_deprecated_cat; -- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_vanc_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category local added_generic_name_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local added_numeric_name_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local added_numeric_name_maint; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name maint category and stop testing names once a category has been emitted local Frame; -- holds the module's frame table local is_preview_mode; -- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module) local is_sandbox; -- true when using sandbox modules to render citation --[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------ Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table, left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set. This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list. ]] local function first_set (list, count) local i = 1; while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then return list[i]; -- return the first set list member end i = i + 1; -- point to next end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >---------------------------------------------------- Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist. To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted. added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_vanc_error (source, position) if added_vanc_errs then return end added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position}); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------ does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says: Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-"). returns true if it does, else false ]] local function is_scheme (scheme) return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name? Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5 BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234 Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15; see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]] list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit. Between the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen. Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD. tld is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped here. Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal. There are several tests: the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD i and q SL domains in the .net TLD single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters) two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false ]=] local function is_domain_name (domain) if not domain then return false; -- if not set, abandon end domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then -- first character must be letter or digit return false; end if domain:match ('^%a+:') then -- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource return false; end local patterns = { -- patterns that look like URLs '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$', -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$', -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix '%f[%a][qxz]%.com$', -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10) '%f[%a][iq]%.net$', -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10) '%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$', -- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars) '%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$', -- two character hostname and TLD '^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?', -- IPv4 address } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through the patterns list if domain:match (pattern) then return true; -- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL end end for _, d in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do -- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then return true end end return false; -- no matches, we don't know what this thing is end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------ returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false. This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external wikilinks. ]] local function is_url (scheme, domain) if utilities.is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain); else return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative end end --[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain. First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#). If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain. When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2. Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//). TODO: are there other common schemes like news: that don't use authority indicator? Strip off any port and path; ]] local function split_url (url_str) local scheme, authority, domain; url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//') if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)') elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions if utilities.is_set (authority) then authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing; if utilities.is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end else if not scheme:match ('^news:') then -- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test? return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end end domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present end return scheme, domain; end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed: # < > [ ] | { } _ except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links returns false when the value contains any of these characters. When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok). ]] local function link_param_ok (value) local scheme, domain; if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters return false; end scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value. |<title>= may be wiki-linked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when that condition exists check <link> for inter-language interwiki-link prefix. prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code and must begin with a colon. ]] local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig) local orig; if utilities.is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then -- if the link is what looks like an interwiki local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower(); -- get the interwiki prefix if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then -- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon orig = lorig; -- flag as error end end end if utilities.is_set (orig) then link = ''; -- unset utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig); -- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=; end return link; -- link if ok, empty string else end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid. First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the URL into scheme and domain portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two portions of the URL. If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false. Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4 ]] local function check_url( url_str ) if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL return false; end local scheme, domain; scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$'); end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------- Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL. The test will also find external wikilinks that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs. The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs. The tests that find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=, and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]] is possible as might be [[en://Hus]]. ]=] local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value) local scheme, domain; if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)')); elseif value:match ('//%S+') then -- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain else return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >----------------------------------------------------- loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message. ]] local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list) for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); end end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------ Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions ]] local function safe_for_url( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {}); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Format an external link with error checking ]] local function external_link (URL, label, source, access) local err_msg = ''; local domain; local path; local base_url; if not utilities.is_set (label) then label = URL; if utilities.is_set (source) then utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); else error (cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"]); -- programmer error; valid parameter name does not have matching meta-parameter end end if not check_url (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); end domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path if path then -- if there is a path portion path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values URL = table.concat ({domain, path}); -- and reassemble end base_url = table.concat ({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" }); -- assemble a wiki-markup URL if utilities.is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited) base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url}); -- add the appropriate icon end return base_url; end --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >-------------------------------------- Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function deprecated_parameter(name) if not added_deprecated_cat then added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name}); -- add error message end end --[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned. Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks. Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles. ]=] local function kern_quotes (str) local cap = ''; local wl_type, label, link; wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); end else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark) label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark) cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'][^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap); end cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'][\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap); end if 2 == wl_type then str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink else str = label; end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >---------------------------------------- |script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped in italic markup. Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right. |script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon: |script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character) Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed: |script-title=ja : *** *** |script-title=ja: *** *** |script-title=ja :*** *** Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** *** The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition. Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-<periodical>= ]] local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param) local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string local name; if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then -- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script if not utilities.is_set (lang) then utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']}); -- prefix without 'title'; add error message return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string end -- if we get this far we have prefix and script name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize if utilities.is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code? script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script -- is prefix one of these language codes? if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang}) else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']}); -- unknown script-language; add error message end lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']}); -- invalid language code; add error message lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string end else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']}); -- no language code prefix; add error message end script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is RTL return script_value; end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------ Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags. ]] local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param) if utilities.is_set (script) then script = format_script_value (script, script_param); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error if utilities.is_set (script) then title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title end end return title; end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------------------- Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style(). ]] local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower) if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then return ""; end if true == lower then local msg; msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before return utilities.substitute ( msg, str ); -- including template text else return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str ); end end --[[----------------< W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E >------------------- Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link. Returns the URL and appropriate label; nil else. str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link= ]] local function wikisource_url_make (str) local wl_type, D, L; local ws_url, ws_label; local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'}); wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink) if 0 == wl_type then -- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link= str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 1 == wl_type then -- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]] str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 2 == wl_type then -- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]]) str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_label = D; -- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink }); end end if ws_url then ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI'); -- make a usable URL ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#'); -- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker end return ws_url, ws_label, L or D; -- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil end --[[----------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >----------------------- Format the three periodical parameters: |script-<periodical>=, |<periodical>=, and |trans-<periodical>= into a single Periodical meta-parameter. ]] local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical) if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical); -- style end periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical); if utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical; else -- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical periodical = trans_periodical; utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'}); end end return periodical; end --[[------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------- Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages). ]] local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access) local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter); -- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link if ws_url then ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' '); -- replace underscore separators with space characters chapter = ws_label; end if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else if false == no_quotes then chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter); end end chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate elseif ws_url then chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter'); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this? chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter}); end if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter); if utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter; else -- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter chapter = trans_chapter; chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)'); -- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-<param> utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source}); end end return chapter; end --[[----------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >------------------- This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters. The search stops at the first match. This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource. Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers (gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message. See also coins_cleanup(). Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or, for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value. ]] local function has_invisible_chars (param, v) local position = ''; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker local stripmarker; -- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true if capture == v then -- if same there are no Unicode characters return; end for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do local char_name = invisible_char[1]; -- the character or group name local pattern = invisible_char[2]; -- the pattern used to find it position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern); -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then -- if we found a zero-width joiner character if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts position = nil; -- unset position elseif cfg.emoji_t[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then -- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}? position = nil; -- unset position end end if position then if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or -- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition) ('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then -- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters stripmarker = true; -- set a flag elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker position = nil; -- unset else local err_msg; if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char_name; else err_msg = char_name .. ' ' .. 'character'; end utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}); -- add error message return; -- and done with this parameter end end end end --[[-------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >---------------------- Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] local function argument_wrapper ( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function ( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; -- force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >------------------------- When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges. ]] local function nowrap_date (date) local cap = ''; local cap2 = ''; if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date); elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$"); date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2}); end return date; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >--------------------- This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type) if utilities.is_set (title_type) then if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >----------------------------- Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. ]] local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char ) local f = {}; -- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character' if 1 == #duplicate_char then -- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions f.gsub = string.gsub f.match = string.match f.sub = string.sub else -- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub f.match = mw.ustring.match f.sub = mw.ustring.sub end local str = ''; -- the output string local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean? local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then -- if output string is empty str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop) elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1, 1) == '<' then -- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove HTML markup (<span>string</span> -> string) else comp = value; end -- typically duplicate_char is sepc if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then -- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character? -- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the -- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.? trim = false; end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1); -- get the last character of the output string -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")" -- debug stuff? if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator str = f.sub(str, 1, -2); -- remove it elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc'' str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back '' elseif f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous? elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' trim = true; -- same question end elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title. trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space> str = f.sub(str, 1, -3); -- remove them both end end if trim then if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup local dup2 = duplicate_char; if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it value = f.gsub(value, "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup else value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character end end end str = str .. value; -- add it to the output string end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >----------------------------- returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9. Puncutation not allowed. ]] local function is_suffix (suffix) if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then return true; end return false; end --[[--------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >------------------- For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this so editors may/must. This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F |lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) |firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods This original test: if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor to maintain this code. \195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls) \195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls) \195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B) \199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B) ]] local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position) if not suffix then if first:find ('[,%s]') then -- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+'); -- get name/initials suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$'); -- get generational suffix end end if utilities.is_set (suffix) then if not is_suffix (suffix) then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix end end if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%'%.]*$") then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position); return false; -- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization end; return true; end --[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------ Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc. Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/. Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/. This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials. This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name (). ]] local function reduce_to_initials (first, position) if first:find (',', 1, true) then return first; -- commas not allowed; abandon end local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$"); if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix name = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just initials? end if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials if suffix then -- if there is a suffix if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate? return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message return first; -- and return first unmolested end else return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do end end end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word local initials_t, names_t = {}, {}; -- tables to hold name parts and initials local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials names_t = mw.text.split (first, '[%s%-]+'); -- split into a sequence of names and possible suffix while names_t[i] do -- loop through the sequence if 1 < i and names_t[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot) names_t[i] = names_t[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present if is_suffix (names_t[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix table.insert (initials_t, ' ' .. names_t[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials sequence break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization end if 3 > i then table.insert (initials_t, mw.ustring.sub (names_t[i], 1, 1)); -- insert the initial at end of initials sequence end i = i + 1; -- bump the counter end return table.concat (initials_t); -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R W I K I _ P R E F I X E N _ G E T >---------------------------------- extract interwiki prefixen from <value>. Returns two one or two values: false – no prefixen nil – prefix exists but not recognized project prefix, language prefix – when value has either of: :<project>:<language>:<article> :<language>:<project>:<article> project prefix, nil – when <value> has only a known single-letter prefix nil, language prefix – when <value> has only a known language prefix accepts single-letter project prefixen: 'd' (wikidata), 's' (wikisource), and 'w' (wikipedia) prefixes; at this writing, the other single-letter prefixen (b (wikibook), c (commons), m (meta), n (wikinews), q (wikiquote), and v (wikiversity)) are not supported. ]] local function interwiki_prefixen_get (value, is_link) if not value:find (':%l+:') then -- if no prefix return false; -- abandon; boolean here to distinguish from nil fail returns later end local prefix_patterns_linked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^%[%[:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; project and language prefixes '^%[%[:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; language and project prefixes '^%[%[:([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; project prefix '^%[%[:(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; language prefix } local prefix_patterns_unlinked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- project and language prefixes '^:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- language and project prefixes '^:([dsw]):', -- project prefix '^:(%l%l+):', -- language prefix } local cap1, cap2; for _, pattern in ipairs ((is_link and prefix_patterns_linked_t) or prefix_patterns_unlinked_t) do cap1, cap2 = value:match (pattern); if cap1 then break; -- found a match so stop looking end end if cap1 and cap2 then -- when both then :project:language: or :language:project: (both forms allowed) if 1 == #cap1 then -- length == 1 then :project:language: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap2] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap1, cap2; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end else -- here when :language:project: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap2, cap1; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end end return nil; -- unknown interwiki language elseif not (cap1 or cap2) then -- both are nil? return nil; -- we got something that looks like a project prefix but isn't; return fail elseif 1 == #cap1 then -- here when one capture return cap1, nil; -- length is 1 so return project, nil language else -- here when one capture and its length it more than 1 if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return nil, cap1; -- return nil project, language end end end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >-------------------------- Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) names in the list will be linked when |<name>-link= has a value |<name>-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been rendered previously so should have been linked there when |<name>-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered ]] local function list_people (control, people, etal) local sep; local namesep; local format = control.format; local maximum = control.maximum; local name_list = {}; if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like name styling? sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc']; -- name-list separator between names is a comma namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc']; -- last/first separator is a space else sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl']; -- name-list separator between names is a semicolon namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name']; -- last/first separator is <comma><space> end if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names for i, person in ipairs (people) do if utilities.is_set (person.last) then local mask = person.mask; local one; local sep_one = sep; if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then etal = true; break; end if mask then local n = tonumber (mask); -- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else if n then one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("&mdash;", n) or nil; -- make a string of (n > 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name person.link = nil; -- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil else one = mask; -- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator) sep_one = " "; -- modify name-list separator end else one = person.last; -- get surname local first = person.first -- get given name if utilities.is_set (first) then if ("vanc" == format) then -- if Vancouver format one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested first = reduce_to_initials (first, i); -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials end end one = one .. namesep .. first; end end if utilities.is_set (person.link) then one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor end if one then -- if <one> has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement) local proj, tag = interwiki_prefixen_get (one, true); -- get the interwiki prefixen if present if 'w' == proj and ('Wikipedia' == mw.site.namespaces.Project['name']) then proj = nil; -- for stuff like :w:de:<article>, :w is unnecessary TODO: maint cat? end if proj then local proj_name = ({['d'] = 'Wikidata', ['s'] = 'Wikisource', ['w'] = 'Wikipedia'})[proj]; -- :w (wikipedia) for linking from a non-wikipedia project if proj_name then one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interproj', proj_name); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name utilities.add_prop_cat ('interproj-linked-name', proj); -- categorize it; <proj> is sort key tag = nil; -- unset; don't do both project and language end end if tag == cfg.this_wiki_code then tag = nil; -- stuff like :en:<article> at en.wiki is pointless TODO: maint cat? end if tag then local lang = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag] or cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; if lang then -- error messaging done in extract_names() where we know parameter names one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interwiki', lang); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name utilities.add_prop_cat ('interwiki-linked-name', tag); -- categorize it; <tag> is sort key end end table.insert (name_list, one); -- add it to the list of names table.insert (name_list, sep_one); -- add the proper name-list separator end end end local count = #name_list / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2 if 0 < count then if 1 < count and not etal then if 'amp' == format then name_list[#name_list-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text elseif 'and' == format then if 2 == count then name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and; -- replace last separator with 'and' text else name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end; -- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text end end end name_list[#name_list] = nil; -- erase the last separator end local result = table.concat (name_list); -- construct list if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list result = result .. sep .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al. end return result, count; -- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only) end --[[--------------------< M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D >----------------------- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string. namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order. year is Year or anchor_year. ]] local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year) local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done end table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id if utilities.is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion else return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E >------------------------------ construct <cite> tag class attribute for this citation. <cite_class> – config.CitationClass from calling template <mode> – value from |mode= parameter ]] local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode) local class_t = {}; table.insert (class_t, 'citation'); -- required for blue highlight if 'citation' ~= cite_class then table.insert (class_t, cite_class); -- identify this template for user css table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript else table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript end for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do table.insert (class_t, prop_key); -- identify various properties for user css or javascript end return table.concat (class_t, ' '); -- make a big string and done end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag. This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated |display-<names>=etal parameter ]] local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param) if utilities.is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name name = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- remove the offending text etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-<names>=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param}); -- and set an error if not added end end end end return name, etal; end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C >---------------------- Add an error message and category when <name> parameter value does not contain letters. Add a maintenance category when <name> parameter value has numeric characters mixed with characters that are not numeric characters; could be letters and/or punctuation characters. This function will only emit one error and one maint message for the current template. Does not emit both error and maint messages/categories for the same parameter value. returns nothing ]] local function name_is_numeric (name, name_alias, list_name) local patterns = { '^%D+%d', -- <name> must have digits preceded by other characters '^%D*%d+%D+', -- <name> must have digits followed by other characters } if not added_numeric_name_errs and mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then -- if we have not already set an error message and <name> does not have any alpha characters utilities.set_message ('err_numeric_names', name_alias); -- add an error message added_numeric_name_errs = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one error message return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon end if not added_numeric_name_maint then -- if we have already set a maint message for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through list of patterns if mw.ustring.match (name, pattern) then -- digits preceded or followed by anything but digits; %D+ includes punctuation utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template added_numeric_name_maint = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one maint message return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon end end end end --[[-----------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >------------------ Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names. Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any "unescaped" semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities. If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category. Same test for first except that commas should not appear in given names (MOS:JR says that the generational suffix does not take a separator character). Titles, degrees, postnominals, affiliations, all normally comma separated don't belong in a citation. <name> – name parameter value <list_name> – AuthorList, EditorList, etc <limit> – number of allowed commas; 1 (default) for surnames; 0 for given names returns nothing ]] local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name, limit) local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps; limit = limit and limit or 1; if utilities.is_set (name) then _, commas = name:gsub (',', ''); -- count the number of commas _, semicolons = name:gsub (';', ''); -- count the number of semicolons -- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in -- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the -- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add -- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new -- entities _, nbsps = name:gsub ('&nbsp;',''); -- count nbsps -- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps -- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added, -- they also can be subtracted. if limit < commas or 0 < (semicolons - nbsps) then utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint message end end end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ G E N E R I C >---------------------------------------------------------- Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as <item> in the function call. <item> can have on of two values: 'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc 'generic_titles' – for |title= There are two types of generic tests. The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the 'reject' test. For example, |author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]] would be rejected by the 'author' reject test. But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening. Accept tests are always performed before reject tests. Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local']) that each can hold a test sequence table The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index [2], a boolean control value. The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true) or a pattern search (false). The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles. Returns true when a reject test finds the pattern or string false when an accept test finds the pattern or string nil else ]=] local function is_generic (item, value, wiki) local test_val; local str_lower = { -- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.lower, ['local'] = mw.ustring.lower, } local str_find = { -- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.find, ['local'] = mw.ustring.find, } local function test (val, test_t, wiki) -- local function to do the testing; <wiki> selects lower() and find() functions val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val; -- when <test_t[2]> set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]); -- return nil when not found or matched end local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'}; -- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'}; -- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do -- for each test type for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do -- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do if generic_value[wiki] then if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then -- go do the test return ('reject' == test_type); -- param value rejected, return true; false else end end end end end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C >------------------------------------------------ calls is_generic() to determine if <name> is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; <name_alias> is the parameter name used in error messaging ]] local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias) if not added_generic_name_errs and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias); -- set an error message added_generic_name_errs = true; end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >-------------------------------------------------------- This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters. ]] local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias) local accept_name; if utilities.is_set (last) then last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <last> if not accept_name then -- <last> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter name_is_numeric (last, last_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters name_is_generic (last, last_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end end if utilities.is_set (first) then first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <first> if not accept_name then -- <first> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (first, list_name, 0); -- check for multiple names in the parameter; 0 is number of allowed commas in a given name name_is_numeric (first, first_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters name_is_generic (first, first_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first); if 0 ~= wl_type then first = D; utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias); end end return last, first; -- done end --[[----------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >------------------------- Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, an error is emitted. ]] local function extract_names(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local last; -- individual name components local first; local link; local mask; local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local n = 1; -- output table indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias; -- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging while true do last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); if last then -- error check |lastn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix; done here because this is where we have the parameter name local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (last, true); -- true because we expect interwiki links in |lastn= to be wikilinked if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', last_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? last = utilities.remove_wiki_link (last); -- remove wikilink markup; show display value only end end if link then -- error check |linkn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (link, false); -- false because wiki links in |author-linkn= is an error if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', link_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? link = nil; -- unset so we don't link link_alias = nil; end end last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first'; -- get first or given form of the alias utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', { first_alias, -- param name of alias missing its mate first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}), -- make param name appropriate to the alias form }); -- add this error message elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- we have last with or without a first local result; link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup if first then link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup end names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only) n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1}); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- point to next args location end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ T A G _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------ attempt to decode |language=<lang_param> and return language name and matching tag; nil else. This function looks for: <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.lang_tag_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t when those fail, presume that <lang_param> is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize. Strip all script, region, variant, whatever subtags from <lang_param> to leave just a two or three character language tag and look for the new <lang_param> in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{} on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil ]] local function name_tag_get (lang_param) local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param); -- use lowercase as an index into the various tables local name; local tag; name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang_param_lc]; -- assume <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name if name then -- when <name>, <lang_param> is a tag for a remapped language name if cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2] ~= lang_param_lc then utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added return name, cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2]; -- so return name and tag from lang_name_remap[name]; special case to xlate sr-ec and sr-el to sr-cyrl and sr-latn end return name, lang_param_lc; -- so return <name> from remap and <lang_param_lc> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- still assuming that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag]; -- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only if name then -- when <name>, <tag> is a tag for a remapped language name return name, tag; -- so return <name> from remap and <tag> end if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then -- not a remapped tag, assume <lang_param_lc> is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2]; -- for this <lang_param_lc>, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag end name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name if name then return name, lang_param_lc; -- <lang_param_lc> is a tag so return it and <name> end tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag if tag then return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is a name so return the name from the table and <tag> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- is <lang_param_lc> an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? <tag> gets the language subtag; nil else if tag then name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; -- attempt to get a language name using the shortened <tag> if name then return name, tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return <name> and language subtag end end end --[[-------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------ Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no). For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources. Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is recognized but code 'ara' is not. This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with optional space characters. ]] local function language_parameter (lang) local tag; -- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags local lang_subtag; -- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags the MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag local name; -- the language name local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered local names_t = {}; -- table made from the value assigned to |language= local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code); -- get this wiki's language name names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do -- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag name, tag = name_tag_get (lang); -- attempt to get name/tag pair for <lang>; <name> has proper capitalization; <tag> is lowercase if utilities.is_set (tag) then lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then -- and is a two-character tag utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag) utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template? end elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then -- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}); -- categorize it end else name = lang; -- return whatever <lang> has so that we show something utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added end table.insert (language_list, name); name = ''; -- so we can reuse it end name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list); if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then -- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English' return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation) end return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)' --[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format ]] end --[[-----------------------< S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode. Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default. In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'. In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','. ]] local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode) if utilities.is_set(postscript) then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end else postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode]; end return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >----------------------------- Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the #invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none. ]] local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class) local sep; if 'cs2' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); elseif 'cs1' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); elseif 'citation' == cite_class then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); else sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); end if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style if 'cs2' == mode or ('cs1' ~= mode and 'citation' == cite_class) then -- {{citation |title=Title |mode=cs1 |postscript=none}} should not emit maint message utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end postscript = ''; end return sep, postscript end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >----------------------------------- Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links. returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false ]=] local function is_pdf (url) return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF&#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&#035'); end --[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >----------------------- Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with the appropriate styling. ]] local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param) if utilities.is_set (format) then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize if not utilities.is_set (url) then utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param}); -- add an error message end elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to PDF else format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end return format; end --[[---------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S >------------------ Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list. When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.'). When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.' In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag. inputs: max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors'], etc; a number or some flavor of etal count: #a or #e list_name: 'authors' or 'editors' etal: author_etal or editor_etal This function sets an error message when |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names but not when <max> comes from {{cs1 config}} global settings. When using global settings, <param> is set to the keyword 'cs1 config' which is used to supress the normal error. Error is suppressed because it is to be expected that some citations in an article will have the same or fewer names that the limit specified in {{cs1 config}}. ]] local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal, param) if utilities.is_set (max) then if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al. etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names() elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number if (max >= count) and ('cs1 config' ~= param) then -- error when local |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names; not an error when using global setting utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; end else -- not a valid keyword or number utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set end end return max, etal; end --[[----------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >--------------- Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content. check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value: good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a digit bad pattern: '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG ]] local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name) if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K >------------------------ Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator. Applies to both; this function looks for issue text in both |issue= and |volume= and looks for volume-like text in |voluem= and |issue=. For |volume=: 'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so are allowed. For |issue=: 'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive); numero styling: 'n°' with degree sign U+00B0, and № precomposed numero sign U+2116. Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module. <val> is |volume= or |issue= parameter value <name> is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message <selector> is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue= sets error message on failure; returns nothing ]] local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector) if not utilities.is_set (val) then return; end local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue'; val = val:lower(); -- force parameter value to lower case for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vi_patterns_t) do -- spin through the sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message (handler, name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end --[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >---------------------------------------------- split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked |vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.)) ]=] local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table) local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder local i = 1; while name_table[i] do if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses local name = name_table[i]; i = i + 1; -- bump indexer to next segment while name_table[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses break; -- and done reassembling so end i = i + 1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink else wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name if 1 == wl_type then table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]] else table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string end end i = i + 1; end return output_table; end --[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >-------------------------------- This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and |xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does. Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests. Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th. This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials. ]] local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn= local v_name_table = {}; local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter local last, first, link, mask, suffix; local corporate = false; vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period) v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor local accept_name; v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <v_name> if accept_name then last = v_name; corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people() elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i); end local lastfirstTable = {} lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+") first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then -- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters suffix = first; -- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- get what should be the initials from the table end last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ') -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix if not utilities.is_set (last) then first = ''; -- unset last = v_name; -- last empty because something wrong with first add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i); end if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing end if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- matches a space between two initials end else last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this? end if utilities.is_set (first) then if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials end is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit if utilities.is_set (suffix) then first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names end else if not corporate then is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i); end end link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i]; mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------ Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list. Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest; |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn) When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is. Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided. In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate. ]] local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name) local lastfirst = false; if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ... utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors= utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then lastfirst = true; end if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or (true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then local err_name; if 'AuthorList' == list_name then -- figure out which name should be used in error message err_name = 'author'; else err_name = 'editor'; end utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', err_name .. '-name-list parameters'); -- add error message end if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end; if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end; return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------ This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value specified by ret_val. TODO: explain <invert> ]] local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert) if not utilities.is_set (value) then return ret_val; -- an empty parameter is ok end if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then -- normal; <value> is in <possible> table return cfg.keywords_xlate[value]; -- return translation of parameter keyword elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then -- invert; <value> is not in <possible> table return value; -- return <value> as it is else utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value}); -- not an allowed value so add error message return ret_val; end end --[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------- This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a single space character. ]] local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc) if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated return name_list; -- just return the name list elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another else return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terminate the name list end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >----------------------------------------- returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue (or journal article number) parameters as a single string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set. ]] local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, article, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower) if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) and not utilities.is_set (article) then return ''; end -- same condition as in format_pages_sheets() local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$')); -- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits? local is_long_vol = volume and (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)); -- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters? if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then -- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters? utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol'); -- yes, add properties cat end if is_journal then -- journal-style formatting local vol = ''; if utilities.is_set (volume) then if is_numeric_vol then -- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume}); -- render in bold face elseif is_long_vol then -- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- not bold else -- four or fewer characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- bold end end vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (issue) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue) or '') vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (article) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-article-num'], article) or '') return vol; end if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end if 'conference' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (article) then -- |article-number= supported only in journal and conference cites if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (article) then -- both volume and article number return wrap_msg ('vol-art', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), article}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (article) then -- article number alone; when volume alone, handled below return wrap_msg ('art', {sepc, article}, lower); end end -- all other types of citation if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower); else return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >----------------------------------------- adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings. The return order is: page, pages, sheet, sheets Singular has priority over plural when both are provided. ]] local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower) if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators if utilities.is_set (sheet) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), ''; else return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower); else return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower); end end end local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); if utilities.is_set (page) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', ''; elseif not nopp then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; else return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', ''; elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; else return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; end end return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings end --[[--------------------------< I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text for use in COinS. This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span. TODO: should it? TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline; TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned to a new name)? ]] local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at) local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L; -- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?) if utilities.is_set (page) then if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then pages = ''; -- unset the others at = ''; end extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page); -- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in page'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if utilities.is_set (at) then at = ''; -- unset end extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages); -- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in pages'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (at) then ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at); -- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in at'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at}); coins_pages = ws_label; end end return page, pages, at, coins_pages; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L >------------------------------------ add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value ]] local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date) if utilities.is_set (archive) then if archive == url or archive == c_url then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); -- add error message return '', ''; -- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url= end end return archive, date; end --[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the save snapshot URL or to calendar pages. When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...) archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow unwitting readers to do. When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results. This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and |archive-date= and an error message when: |archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL |archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the correct place otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date= There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs: //web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form //web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags ('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore) we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form. This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified archive URL: for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/) for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/) A secondary function is to return an archive-url timestamp from those urls that have them (archive.org and archive.today). The timestamp is used by validation.archive_date_check() to see if the value in |archive-date= matches the timestamp in the archive url. ]=] local function archive_url_check (url, date) local err_msg = ''; -- start with the error message empty local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.org URL timestamp = url:match ('//archive.today/(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d)/') or -- get timestamp from archive.today urls url:match ('//archive.today/(%d%d%d%d%.%d%d%.%d%d%-%d%d%d%d%d%d)/'); -- this timestamp needs cleanup if timestamp then -- if this was an archive.today url ... return url, date, timestamp:gsub ('[%.%-]', ''); -- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp (dots and dashes removed) from |archive-url=, and done end -- here for archive.org urls if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save; url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb; else path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation if not path then -- malformed in some way; pattern did not match err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; if '*' ~= flag then local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d'); -- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY) if replacement then -- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year) replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len()); -- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display end end elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; else return url, date, timestamp; -- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url= end end -- if here, something not right so utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg}); -- add error message and if is_preview_mode then return url, date, timestamp; -- preview mode so return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url= else return '', ''; -- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end --[[--------------------------< P L A C E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------------------- check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits. This function added because many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that) returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits ]] local function place_check (param_val) if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then -- parameter empty or omitted return param_val; -- return that empty state end if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then -- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value utilities.set_message ('maint_location'); -- yep, add maint cat end return param_val; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else ]] local function is_archived_copy (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then -- if title is 'Archived copy' return true; elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S _ S E L E C T >-------------------------------------- for any of the |display-authors=, |display-editors=, etc parameters, select either the local or global setting. When both are present, look at <local_display_names> value. When the value is some sort of 'et al.'string, special handling is required. When {{cs1 config}} has |display-<namelist>= AND this template has |display-<namelist>=etal AND: the number of names specified by <number_of_names> is: greater than the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter (<global_display_names>) use global |display-<namelist>= parameter value set overridden maint category less than or equal to the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter use local |display-<namelist>= parameter value The purpose of this function is to prevent categorizing a template that has fewer names than the global setting to keep the etal annotation specified by <local_display_names>. ]] local function display_names_select (global_display_names, local_display_names, param_name, number_of_names, test) if global_display_names and utilities.is_set (local_display_names) then -- when both if 'etal' == local_display_names:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings number_of_names = tonumber (number_of_names); -- convert these to numbers for comparison local global_display_names_num = tonumber (global_display_names); -- <global_display_names> not set when parameter value is not digits if number_of_names > global_display_names_num then -- template has more names than global config allows to be displayed? utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message because global is overriding local |display-<namelist>=etal return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) else return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local because fewer names so let <local_display_names> control end end -- here when <global_display_names> and <local_display_names> both numbers; <global_display_names> controls utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) end -- here when only one of <global_display_names> or <local_display_names> set if global_display_names then return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) else return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] local function citation0( config, args ) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper ( args ); local i -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local author_etal; local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors= local Authors; local NameListStyle; if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}} overrides local |name-list-style= parameter value; nil when empty or assigned value invalid NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'], 'cs1 config: name-list-style', cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax else NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); end if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] and utilities.is_set (A['NameListStyle']) then -- when template has |name-list-style=<something> which global setting has overridden utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message end local Collaboration = A['Collaboration']; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList'); if 1 == selected then a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, A['Vauthors'], 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |people= or |credits=; |authors= is deprecated; TODO: constrain |people= and |credits= to cite av media, episode, serial? end if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required end end local editor_etal; local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors= do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList'); -- support for |editors= withdrawn if 1 == selected then e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= end end local Chapter = A['Chapter']; -- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= aliases local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter'); local Contribution; -- because contribution is required for contributor(s) if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then Contribution = Chapter; -- get the name of the contribution end local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= if 0 < #c then if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution'); -- add missing contribution error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author'); -- add missing author error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end end else -- if not a book cite if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters? utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored'); -- add contributor ignored error message end Contribution = nil; -- unset end local Title = A['Title']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto local accept_link; TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true); -- test for accept-this-as-written markup if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords auto_select = TitleLink; -- remember selection for later TitleLink = ''; -- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty end TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set local Section = ''; -- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then Section = A['Chapter']; -- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}} Chapter = ''; -- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present end local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical'); local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical']; local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical'); local TransPeriodical = A['TransPeriodical']; local TransPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical'); if (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical))) then local param; if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- get a parameter name from one of these periodical related meta-parameters Periodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = Periodical_origin -- get parameter name for error messaging elseif utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical) then TransPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = TransPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then ScriptPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = ScriptPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging end if utilities.is_set (param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {param}); -- emit an error message end end if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then local i; Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin}); end end if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for {{cite mailing list}} if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then -- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')}); end Periodical = A ['MailingList']; -- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}} Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList'); end -- web and news not tested for now because of -- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors? if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then -- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter -- local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'}; -- for error message local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'}; -- for error message if p[config.CitationClass] then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]}); end end local Volume; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website= Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end else Volume = A['Volume']; -- and does for non-'periodical' cites end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then -- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings Volume = A['Volume']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v'); local Issue; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then -- conference & map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end end local ArticleNumber; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'conference'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then ArticleNumber = A['ArticleNumber']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i'); local Page; local Pages; local At; local QuotePage; local QuotePages; if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then -- TODO: rewrite to emit ignored parameter error message? Page = A['Page']; Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']); At = A['At']; QuotePage = A['QuotePage']; QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']); end local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace')); local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place')); local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName'); if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then local i = 0; PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized if i and (0 < i) then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin}); end end if ('document' == config.CitationClass) and not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_publisher', {config.CitationClass, 'publisher'}); end local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup']; -- TODO: strip apostrophe markup? local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup'); if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then -- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin}); end PublisherName = nil; -- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS end local URL = A['URL']; -- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL? local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then UrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url'); end local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then ChapterUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')}); end local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then MapUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'}); end local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); -- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.namespace] then -- is this page's namespace id one of the uncategorized namespace ids? no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats end for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- bail out if one is found end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it) utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters'); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category local coins_pages; Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At); local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test'); -- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; -- unset; don't need both if they are the same end elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- when only |place= (|location=) is set ... PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Format = A['Format']; local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter'); local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle']; --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering |encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering |trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped |url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified ]] local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; -- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS local ScriptEncyclopedia = A['ScriptEncyclopedia']; local TransEncyclopedia = A['TransEncyclopedia']; if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then -- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}} if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia')}); end Encyclopedia = nil; -- unset these because not supported by this template ScriptEncyclopedia = nil; TransEncyclopedia = nil; end elseif utilities.is_set (TransEncyclopedia) then utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'encyclopedia'}); end if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- when both parameters set emit an error message; {{citation}} only; Periodical not allowed in {{cite encyclopedia}} utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {Periodical_origin}); end if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then Periodical = Encyclopedia; -- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia for rendering; {{citation}} could (not legitimately) have both; use Encyclopedia Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia'); ScriptPeriodical = ScriptEncyclopedia; ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia'); if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= params to |article= params for rendering ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle') TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterFormat = Format; if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter); end Title = Periodical; -- now map |encyclopedia= params to |title= params for rendering ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or ''; TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or ''; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset ScriptPeriodical = ''; URL = ''; Format = ''; TitleLink = ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then -- |title= not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or ''; TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or ''; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset ScriptPeriodical = ''; end end end -- special case for cite techreport. local ID = A['ID']; if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue' if not utilities.is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it else -- ID has a value so emit error message utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')}); end end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode local Conference = A['Conference']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle'); if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; Chapter_origin = 'title'; -- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapter-link= is deprecated ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; URL_origin = ''; ChapterFormat = Format; TransChapter = TransTitle; TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin; Title = BookTitle; Format = ''; -- TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; end elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string end -- CS1/2 mode local Mode; if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}} overrides local |mode= parameter value; nil when empty or assigned value invalid Mode = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'], 'cs1 config: mode', cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax else Mode = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode'), cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); end if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] and utilities.is_set (A['Mode']) then -- when template has |mode=<something> which global setting has overridden utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message end -- separator character and postscript local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass); -- controls capitalization of certain static text local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- cite map oddities local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or ''; local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or ''; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)}); -- add error message end Chapter = A['Map']; Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map'); ChapterURL = A['MapURL']; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL'); TransChapter = A['TransMap']; ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap'] ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap') ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess; ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat']; Cartography = A['Cartography']; if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase); end Scale = A['Scale']; if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data. local Series = A['Series']; if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; -- do common parameters first if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' '); if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}} local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}); -- add error message SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno= end -- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle'); ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias |episode-link= TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterFormat = Format; Title = Series; -- promote series to title TitleLink = SeriesLink; Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter); elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode; Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series); end URL = ''; -- unset TransTitle = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; Format = ''; else -- now oddities that are cite serial Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday? if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series); end Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized end end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'document', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower(); end end if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses -- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem end -- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. local Date = A['Date']; local Date_origin; -- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local Year = A['Year']; if utilities.is_set (Year) then validation.year_check (Year); -- returns nothing; emits maint message when |year= doesn't hold a 'year' value end if not utilities.is_set (Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter end else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date'); -- not a promotion; name required for error messaging end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], ''); if not utilities.is_set (DF) then DF = cfg.global_df; -- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template end local ArchiveURL; local ArchiveDate; local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat']; local archive_url_timestamp; -- timestamp from wayback machine url ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate']) ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url'); ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate); -- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch local error_message = ''; -- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it local date_parameters_list = { ['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')}, ['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')}, ['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin}, ['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, ['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')}, ['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')}, }; local error_list = {}; anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list); if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list); end if 0 == #error_list then -- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty local modified = false; -- flag if utilities.is_set (DF) then -- if we need to reformat dates modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate end if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate modified = true; utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category end -- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated'); -- add maint cat modified = true; end if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val; Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val; DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val; PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val; end if archive_url_timestamp and utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then validation.archive_date_check (ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp, DF); -- does YYYYMMDD in archive_url_timestamp match date in ArchiveDate end else utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); -- add this error message end end -- end of do if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) or -- {{cite book}}, {{cite encyclopedia}}; TODO: {{cite conference}} and others? ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or -- {{citation}} as an encylopedia citation ('citation' == config.CitationClass and not utilities.is_set (Periodical)) then -- {{citation}} as a book citation if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then if not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then local date = COinS_date.rftdate and tonumber (COinS_date.rftdate:match ('%d%d%d%d')); -- get year portion of COinS date (because in Arabic numerals); convert string to number if date and (1850 <= date) then -- location has no publisher; if date is 1850 or later utilities.set_message ('maint_location_no_publisher'); -- add maint cat end else -- PublisherName has a value if cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] == PublisherName then -- if that value is 'none' (only for book and encyclopedia citations) PublisherName = ''; -- unset end end end end local ID_list = {}; -- sequence table of rendered identifiers local ID_list_coins = {}; -- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier local ID_support = { {A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')}, {DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, {Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, } ID_list, ID_list_coins = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], Embargo = Embargo, Class = Class}, ID_support); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |medrxiv=, |ssrn= required for their templates if not (args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[1]] or -- can't use ID_list_coins k/v table here because invalid parameters omitted args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[2]]) then -- which causes unexpected parameter missing error message utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing'); -- add error message end Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['medrxiv'] = 'medRxiv', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass]; end -- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then -- if auto-linking not disabled if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then -- manual selection URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select]; -- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then -- auto-select PMC URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc']; -- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then -- auto-select DOI URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi']; URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1]; end end if utilities.is_set (URL) then -- set when using an identifier-created URL if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then -- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); -- add an error message AccessDate = ''; -- unset end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then -- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); -- add an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- unset end end end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- Test if citation has no title if not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then -- has special case for cite episode utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'}); end if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and ('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then -- special case for journal cites Title = ''; -- set title to empty string utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information. -- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that -- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title -- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required local coins_title = Title; -- et tu if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then coins_chapter = Title; -- remap coins_title = Periodical; end end local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list coins_author = c; -- use that instead end -- this is the function call to COinS() local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({ ['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical), -- no markup in the metadata ['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, -- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS ['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only ['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date.* has correctly formatted date values if Date is valid; ['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn, ['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter, ['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron, ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['ArticleNumber'] = ArticleNumber, ['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup, -- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName ['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2), ['Authors'] = coins_author, ['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }, config.CitationClass); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, medRxiv, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal end -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil )); end local Editors; local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list local contributor_etal; local Translators; -- assembled translators name list local translator_etal; local t = {}; -- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= local Interviewers; local interviewers_list = {}; interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- process preferred interviewers parameters local interviewer_etal; -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. do local last_first_list; local control = { format = NameListStyle, -- empty string, '&', 'amp', 'and', or 'vanc' maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set mode = Mode }; do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayEditors'], A['DisplayEditors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors'), #e); control.maximum, editor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #e, 'editors', editor_etal, param); Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal); if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation end end do -- now do interviewers local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayInterviewers'], A['DisplayInterviewers'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers'), #interviewers_list); control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal, param); Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal); end do -- now do translators local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayTranslators'], A['DisplayTranslators'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators'), #t); control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #t, 'translators', translator_etal, param); Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal); end do -- now do contributors local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayContributors'], A['DisplayContributors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors'), #c); control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal, param); Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal); end do -- now do authors local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayAuthors'], A['DisplayAuthors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors'), #a, author_etal); control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #a, 'authors', author_etal, param); last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal); if utilities.is_set (Authors) then Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors'); -- find and remove variations on et al. if author_etal then Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter end else Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end end -- end of do if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')'; -- add collaboration after et al. end end local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat']; local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url'); Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url'); -- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'); end if not utilities.is_set (URL) then if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or -- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist ('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then -- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website= utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url'); end -- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=? if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set; utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); AccessDate = ''; end end local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], ''); local OriginalURL local OriginalURL_origin local OriginalFormat local OriginalAccess; UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin; -- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |chapter-format= if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format ChapterUrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin; -- name of URL parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format= OriginalAccess = UrlAccess; if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then -- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive URL parameter for error messages Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end end elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then -- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status'); -- add maint cat end if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then local chap_param; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter') elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL') elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin; else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat') end if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param}); -- add error message Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation TransChapter = ''; ChapterURL = ''; ScriptChapter = ''; ChapterFormat = ''; end else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s) if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted end end Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ; if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' '; elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ... Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it end end -- Format main title local plain_title = false; local accept_title; Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <Title> if accept_title and ('' == Title) then -- only support forced empty for now "(())" Title = cfg.messages['notitle']; -- replace by predefined "No title" message -- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...); -- issue proper error message instead of muting ScriptTitle = ''; -- just mute for now TransTitle = ''; -- just mute for now plain_title = true; -- suppress text decoration for descriptive title utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if not accept_title then -- <Title> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then -- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title= Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1'); -- limit the number of dots to three elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and -- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ... not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then -- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.) Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy'); -- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title end if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title'); -- set an error message end end if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'document', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or ('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then -- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above) Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title else Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle); end if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then if utilities.is_set (Title) then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; else utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'}); end end if utilities.is_set (Title) then -- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs? if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url'); -- set an error message because we can't have both TitleLink = ''; -- unset end if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format; URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed Format = ""; elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then local ws_url; ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink); -- ignore ws_label return; not used here if ws_url then Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle; end else local ws_url, ws_label, L; -- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink) ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'"]*(.-)[\'"]*$', '%1')); -- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label); -- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = Title .. TransTitle; end end else Title = TransTitle; end if utilities.is_set (Place) then Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " "; end local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL if utilities.is_set (Conference) then if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end local Position = ''; if not utilities.is_set (Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; local Time = A['Time']; if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then if utilities.is_set (Time) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')}); end Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else if utilities.is_set (Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase); At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Sections = A['Sections']; -- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier local Inset = A['Inset']; if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase); end if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase); elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase); end At = At .. Inset .. Section; end local Others = A['Others']; if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then -- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor= if config.CitationClass == "AV-media-notes" or config.CitationClass == "audio-visual" then -- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm') else utilities.set_message ('maint_others'); end end Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Translators) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Edition) then if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn. utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition'); -- add error message end Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition); else Edition = ''; end Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or ""; -- not the same as SeriesNum local Agency = A['Agency'] or ''; -- |agency= is supported by {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, {{cite press release}}, {{cite web}}, and certain {{citation}} templates if utilities.is_set (Agency) then -- this testing done here because {{citation}} supports 'news' citations if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'magazine', 'news', 'pressrelease', 'web'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, {"magazine", "newspaper", "work"})) then Agency = wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}); -- format for rendering else Agency = ''; -- unset; not supported utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {'agency'}); -- add error message end end Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, ArticleNumber, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase); if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if mode is cs2, lower case AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates end if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end local Docket = A['Docket']; if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID; end if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set end if utilities.is_set (URL) then URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess ); end local Quote = A['Quote']; local TransQuote = A['TransQuote']; local ScriptQuote = A['ScriptQuote']; if utilities.is_set (Quote) or utilities.is_set (TransQuote) or utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then if utilities.is_set (Quote) then if Quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks Quote = Quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end end Quote = kern_quotes (Quote); -- kern if needed Quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags if utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then Quote = script_concatenate (Quote, ScriptQuote, 'script-quote'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped end if utilities.is_set (TransQuote) then if TransQuote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and TransQuote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks TransQuote = TransQuote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end Quote = Quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransQuote ); end if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) or utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then -- add page prefix local quote_prefix = ''; if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) then extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePage, 'quote-page'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePages, 'quote-pages'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if tonumber(QuotePages) ~= nil and not NoPP then -- if only digits, assume single page quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; elseif not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; end end Quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. Quote; else Quote = sepc .. " " .. Quote; end PostScript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set end -- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by -- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't -- a displayed postscript. -- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable? -- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern? if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) > 1 then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript') end local Archived; if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL set but ArchiveDate not set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date'); -- emit an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end else if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL not set but ArchiveDate is set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_date_missing_url'); -- emit an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then local arch_text; if "live" == UrlStatus then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'], {external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } ); else Archived = ''; end if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown' if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-unfit']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. arch_text .. ArchiveDate; -- format already styled if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added else utilities.set_message ('maint_unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added end else -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead' arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text, { external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); -- format already styled else Archived = ''; -- unset for concatenation end end else -- OriginalUrl not set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message else Archived = ''; end local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat']; TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl'); local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end local Publisher; if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate); end if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); else Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); end end local Language = A['Language']; if utilities.is_set (Language) then Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc. else Language=''; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; --[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType ]] end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = TitleType; -- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event= TitleType = ''; -- and unset if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if utilities.is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon; local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc. tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote}, sepc); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2 tcommon2 = safe_join ({TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); else tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); end elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter tcommon = safe_join ({Title, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc); elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc); else -- a sheet or stand-alone map tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc); end elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); else -- all other CS1 templates tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local Via = A['Via']; Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and wrap_msg ('via', Via) or ''; local idcommon; if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite AV media & cite episode position transcript idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc ); else idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc ); end local text; local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; local OrigDate = A['OrigDate']; OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or ''; if utilities.is_set (Date) then if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " "; -- in parentheses else -- neither of authors and editors set if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date does not begin with sepc else Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date begins with sepc end end end if utilities.is_set (Authors) then if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Editors) then local in_text = ''; local post_text = ''; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then in_text = cfg.messages['in'] .. ' '; if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower(); -- lowercase for cs2 end end if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ')'; -- be consistent with no-author, no-date case else post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ')'; end Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc. local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' '; if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end -- lowercase for cs2 Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); end elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then if utilities.is_set (Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editors']; end else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); -- Deals with italics, spaces, etc. if '.' == sepc then -- remove final seperator if present text = text:gsub ('%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- dot must be escaped here else text = mw.ustring.gsub (text, sepc .. '$', ''); -- using ustring for non-dot sepc (likely a non-Latin character) end end text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite> element local options_t = {}; options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode); local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true); -- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then local namelist_t = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list namelist_t = c; -- select it elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list namelist_t = a; elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list namelist_t = e; end local citeref_id; if #namelist_t > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist_t citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then -- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default'); end else citeref_id = ''; -- unset end options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id; end if string.len (text:gsub('%b<>', '')) <= 2 then -- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains; z.error_cats_t = {}; -- blank the categories list z.error_msgs_t = {}; -- blank the error messages list OCinSoutput = nil; -- blank the metadata string text = ''; -- blank the the citation utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation'); -- set empty citation message and category end local render_t = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id), mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist else table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty end if OCinSoutput then -- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput)); -- format and append metadata to the citation end local template_name = ('citation' == config.CitationClass) and 'citation' or 'cite ' .. (cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass] or config.CitationClass); local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]'; local msg_prefix = '<code class="cs1-code">{{' .. template_link .. '}}</code>: '; if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, template_link)); table.insert (render_t, ' '); -- insert a space between citation and its error messages table.sort (z.error_msgs_t); -- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping <span> and <code> tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error local hidden = true; -- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do -- spin through the list of error messages if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- look for the visible error class name hidden = false; -- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix break; -- and done because no need to look further end end z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]}); -- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; ')); -- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering end if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, template_link)); table.sort (z.maint_cats_t); -- sort the maintenance messages list local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- here we collect all of the maint messages if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then -- if no error messages table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix); -- insert message prefix in maint message livery end for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (maint_msgs_t, -- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'}) ); end table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' '))); -- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save end if not no_tracking_cats then local sort_key; local cat_wikilink = 'cat wikilink'; if cfg.enable_sort_keys then -- when namespace sort keys enabled local namespace_number = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- get namespace number for this wikitext sort_key = (0 ~= namespace_number and (cfg.name_space_sort_keys[namespace_number] or cfg.name_space_sort_keys.other)) or nil; -- get sort key character; nil for mainspace cat_wikilink = (not sort_key and 'cat wikilink') or 'cat wikilink sk'; -- make <cfg.messages> key end for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do -- append error categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key})); end for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key})); end for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do -- append properties categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); -- no sort keys end end return table.concat (render_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] local function validate (name, cite_class, empty) local name = tostring (name); local enum_name; -- parameter name with enumerator (if any) replaced with '#' local state; local function state_test (state, name) -- local function to do testing of state values if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then if empty then return nil; end -- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end if 'tracked' == state then local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', ''); -- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name); -- add a properties category; <base_name> modifies <key> return true; end return nil; end if name:find ('#') then -- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted return nil; end -- replace enumerator digit(s) with # (|last25= becomes |last#=) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (name, '%d+$', '#'); -- where enumerator is last charaters in parameter name (these to protect |s2cid=) enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (enum_name, '%d+([%-l])', '#%1'); -- where enumerator is in the middle of the parameter name; |author#link= is the oddity if 'document' == cite_class then -- special case for {{cite document}} state = whitelist.document_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; end if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates state = whitelist.limited_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end state = whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- end limited parameter-set templates if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list_t) then -- template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list state = whitelist.unique_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end end -- if here, fall into general validation state = whitelist.common_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed; this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end --[=[-------------------------< I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------- check <value> for inter-language interwiki-link markup. <prefix> must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code. when these values have the form (without leading colon): [[<prefix>:link|label]] return label as plain-text [[<prefix>:link]] return <prefix>:link as plain-text return value as is else ]=] local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value) local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):'); -- get an interwiki prefix if one exists local _; if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then -- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter); -- emit an error message _, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value); -- extract label portion from wikilink end return value; end --[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a parameter that is missing its pipe. There are two tests made: {{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name {{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki) cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives XML/HTML tags are removed before the search. If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category. ]] local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value) local capture; value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc. capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter); end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T >-------------------------------------- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value) if 'number' == type (param) then return; end param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize if cfg.punct_skip[param] then return; -- parameter name found in the skip table so done end if value:match ('[,;:]$') then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end if value:match ('^=') then -- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ... utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L >------------------------------------------ look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_url (url_param_t) local url_error_t = {}; check_for_url (url_param_t, url_error_t); -- extraneous url check if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >-------------------------------------------------------------- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text. ]] local function citation(frame) Frame = frame; -- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode local config = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}} for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do -- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame config[k] = v; -- args[k] = v; -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep? end -- i18n: set the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages from sandbox template invoke (or can be set here) local sandbox = ((config.SandboxPath and '' ~= config.SandboxPath) and config.SandboxPath) or '/sandbox'; -- sandbox path from {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|citation|SandboxPath=/...}} is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true); -- is this invoke the sandbox module? sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or ''; -- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else local pframe = frame:getParent() local styles; cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox); -- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox); styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css'; utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}')); local args = {}; -- table where we store all of the template's arguments local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them local error_text; -- used as a flag local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns local empty_unknowns = {}; -- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do -- get parameters from the parent (template) frame v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'); -- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string if v ~= '' then if ('string' == type (k)) then k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- for enumerated parameters, translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 end if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then if type (k) ~= 'string' then -- exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v}); end elseif validate (k:lower(), config.CitationClass) then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}); -- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter else if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it suggestions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' .. sandbox); --load sandbox version of suggestion module when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live module else end for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match if capture then -- if the pattern matches param = utilities.substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator) if validate (param, config.CitationClass) then -- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists) error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}); -- set the suggestion error message else error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); -- suggested param not supported by this template v = ''; -- unset end end end if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion? if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config.CitationClass) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists) end end end end args[k] = v; -- save this parameter and its value elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then -- for empty parameters if not validate (k, config.CitationClass, true) then -- is this empty parameter a valid parameter k = ('' == k) and '(empty string)' or k; -- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); -- format for error message and add to the list end -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} TODO: keep? -- elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then -- when args[k] has a value from {{#invoke}} frame (we don't normally do that) -- args[k] = v; -- overwrite args[k] with empty string from pframe.args[k] (template frame); v is empty string here end -- not sure about the postscript bit; that gets handled in parameter validation; historical artifact? end if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then -- create empty unknown error message utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', { 1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's', utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns) }); end local url_param_t = {}; for k, v in pairs( args ) do if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters has_invisible_chars (k, v); -- look for invisible characters end has_extraneous_punc (k, v); -- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values missing_pipe_check (k, v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe? args[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v); -- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label if 'string' == type (k) and not cfg.url_skip[k] then -- when parameter k is not positional and not in url skip table url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check end end has_extraneous_url (url_param_t); -- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong return table.concat ({ frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src=styles}), citation0( config, args) }); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return {citation = citation}; hg2b1k0ag9k3jgjps3raeavqbua1l4x Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS 828 855 2452 2451 2024-10-14T14:28:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2451 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >---------------------------------------------- Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs) Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings of %27%27... ]] local function make_coins_title (title, script) title = has_accept_as_written (title); if is_set (title) then title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup else title = ''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string end if is_set (script) then script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string) script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup else script = ''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string end if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate end return title .. script; -- return the concatenation end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------ Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. ]] local function get_coins_pages (pages) local pattern; if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more URLs pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace HTML entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? return pages; end --[=[-------------------------< C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R >------------------ There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings. These settings are at [[Spesyel:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are PNG images TeX source MathML with SVG or PNG fallback All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata. Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings of the last editor to save the page. This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved. It then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation. When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial value. To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop. ]=] local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value) local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math']; local rendering = value:match (stripmarker); -- is there a math stripmarker if not rendering then -- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test return false, value; end rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering); -- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error) if rendering:match ('alt="[^"]+"') then -- if PNG math option rendering = rendering:match ('alt="([^"]+)"'); -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then -- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$ rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$') -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>.+</annotation>') then -- if MathML math option rendering = rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>(.+)</annotation>') -- extract just the math text else return false, value; -- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms end return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1); end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S _ C L E A N U P >---------------------------------------------------- Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities. 2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki (). It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content when it shouldn't. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29 TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible characters table? ]] local function coins_cleanup (value) local replaced = true; -- default state to get the do loop running while replaced do -- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value); -- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation end value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], "MATH RENDER ERROR"); -- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value); -- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content value = value:gsub ('<span class="nowrap" style="padding%-left:0%.1em;">&#39;(s?)</span>', "'%1"); -- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s value = value:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with plain space value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' '); -- replace hair space with plain space if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then -- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script value = value:gsub ('&zwj;', ''); -- remove &zwj; entities value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', ''); -- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen end value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' '); -- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space return value; end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse the citation information. ]] local function COinS(data, class) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end for k, v in pairs (data) do -- spin through all of the metadata parameter values if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then -- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed) data[k] = coins_cleanup (v); end end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } ); end end }); if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or (in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or ('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; -- journal metadata identifier if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) then -- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint"; -- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, cite ssrn elseif 'conference' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; -- cite conference (when Periodical set) elseif 'web' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; -- cite web (when Periodical set) else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; -- journal and other 'periodical' articles end OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; -- journal only OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; -- 'periodical' article titles -- these used only for periodicals OCinSoutput["rft.ssn"] = data.Season; -- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall OCinSoutput["rft.quarter"] = data.Quarter; -- single digits 1->first quarter, etc. OCinSoutput["rft.chron"] = data.Chron; -- free-form date components OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; -- does not apply to books OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput['rft.artnum'] = data.ArticleNumber; -- {{cite journal}} only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- also used in book metadata elseif 'thesis' ~= class then -- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; -- book metadata identifier if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then -- cite report and cite techreport OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "report"; elseif 'conference' == class then -- cite conference when Periodical not set OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book) elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then if is_set (data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title else if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'unknown'; -- standalone map or interview else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'book'; -- book and encyclopedia end end else -- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'} OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; end OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- book, journal OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation else -- cite thesis OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation"; -- dissertation metadata identifier OCinSoutput["rft.title"] = data.Title; -- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported) OCinSoutput["rft.degree"] = data.Degree; -- dissertation only OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation end -- NB. Not currently supported are "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx" -- and now common parameters (as much as possible) OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; -- book, journal, dissertation for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do -- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all? if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then -- for ids that are in the info:registry OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; elseif string.sub (id or "", 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then -- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords OCinSoutput[ id ] = v; elseif 'url' == id then -- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol= OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label}); elseif id then -- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label }; -- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers) end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or ''); -- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters if k == 1 then -- for the first author name only if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then -- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name end else -- for all other authors if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation end -- TODO: At present we do not report "et al.". Add anything special if this condition applies? end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; -- TODO: Add optional extra info: -- rfr_dat=#REVISION<version> (referrer private data) -- ctx_id=<data.RawPage>#<ref> (identifier for the context object) -- ctx_tim=<ts> (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd) -- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding) OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. -- table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link; strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { make_coins_title = make_coins_title, get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages, COinS = COinS, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, } my72rlgpi3ces08gdyq26sbmc00slyx Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration 828 856 9720 2456 2024-11-02T12:55:25Z Ultron90 7 9720 Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates --[[--------------------------< S E T T I N G S >-------------------------------------------------------------- boolean settings used to control various things. these setting located here to make them easy to find ]] -- these settings local to this module only local local_digits_from_mediawiki = false; -- for i18n; when true, module fills date_names['local_digits'] from MediaWiki; manual fill required else; always false at en.wiki local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false; -- for i18n; when true, module fills date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short'] from MediaWiki; -- manual translation required else; ; always false at en.wiki -- these settings exported to other modules local use_identifier_redirects = true; -- when true use redirect name for identifier label links; always true at en.wiki local local_lang_cat_enable = false; -- when true categorizes pages where |language=<local wiki's language>; always false at en.wiki local date_name_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates English month-names to the local-wiki's language month names; always false at en.wiki local date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates Western date digit to the local-wiki's language digits (date_names['local_digits']); always false at en.wiki local enable_sort_keys = true; -- when true module adds namespace sort keys to error and maintenance category links --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces identifiers for namespaces that will not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default. For wikis that have a current version of Module:cs1 documentation support, this #invoke will return an unordered list of namespace names and their associated identifiers: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=<anything>}} ]] local uncategorized_namespaces_t = {[2]=true}; -- init with user namespace id for k, _ in pairs (mw.site.talkNamespaces) do -- add all talk namespace ids uncategorized_namespaces_t[k] = true; end local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize --[[ at en.wiki Greek characters are used as sort keys for certain items in a category so that those items are placed at the end of a category page. See Wikipedia:Categorization#Sort_keys. That works well for en.wiki because English is written using the Latn script. This may not work well for other languages. At en.wiki it is desireable to place content from certain namespaces at the end of a category listing so the module adds sort keys to error and maintenance category links when rendering a cs1|2 template on a page in that namespace. i18n: if this does not work well for your language, set <enable_sort_keys> to false. ]] local name_space_sort_keys = { -- sort keys to be used with these namespaces: [4] = 'ω', -- wikipedia; omega [10] = 'τ', -- template; tau [118] = 'Δ', -- draft; delta ['other'] = 'ο', -- all other non-talk namespaces except main (article); omicron } --[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] local messages = { ['agency'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on ', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['by'] = 'By', -- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1&nbsp;ed.)', ['episode'] = 'Episode $1', ['et al'] = 'et&nbsp;al.', ['in'] = 'In', -- edited works ['inactive'] = 'inactive', ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1', ['mismatch'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> mismatch', -- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name ['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;$1', ['notitle'] = 'No title', -- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none ['original'] = 'the original', ['origdate'] = ' [$1]', ['published'] = ' (published $1)', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['season'] = 'Season $1', ['section'] = '§&nbsp;$1', ['sections'] = '§§&nbsp;$1', ['series'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is series ['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1', ['translated'] = 'Translated by $1', ['type'] = ' ($1)', -- for titletype ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{} ['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, no.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, issue (alternatively insert $1 after $2, but then we'd also have to change capitalization) ['issue'] = '$1 No.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['art'] = '$1 Art.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; for {{cite conference}} only ['vol-art'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, art.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, article-number; for {{cite conference}} only ['j-vol'] = '$1 $2', -- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{} ['j-issue'] = ' ($1)', ['j-article-num'] = ' $1', -- TODO: any punctuation here? static text? ['nopp'] = '$1 $2'; -- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc ['p-prefix'] = "$1 p.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['j-page(s)'] = ': $1', -- same for page and pages ['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&nbsp;$1', ['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&nbsp;$1', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = 'minutes in', -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- categories ['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]', -- $1 is the category name ['cat wikilink sk'] = '[[Category:$1|$2]]', -- $1 is the category name; $2 is namespace sort key [':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]', -- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key: ', -- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{} ['unknown_ID_access'] = 'Unrecognized ID access keyword: ', -- an ID access keyword in id_handlers not found in keywords_lists['id-access']{} ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty', ['warning_msg_e'] = '<span style="color:#d33">One or more <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code> templates have errors</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link ['warning_msg_m'] = '<span style="color:#3a3">One or more <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code> templates have maintenance messages</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link } --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S _ M A P >------------------------------------------ this table maps the value assigned to |CitationClass= in the cs1|2 templates to the canonical template name when the value assigned to |CitationClass= is different from the canonical template name. |CitationClass= values are used as class attributes in the <cite> tag that encloses the citation so these names may not contain spaces while the canonical template name may. These names are used in warning_msg_e and warning_msg_m to create links to the template's documentation when an article is displayed in preview mode. Most cs1|2 template |CitationClass= values at en.wiki match their canonical template names so are not listed here. ]] local citation_class_map_t = { -- TODO: if kept, these and all other config.CitationClass 'names' require some sort of i18n ['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['audio-visual'] = 'AV media', ['AV-media-notes'] = 'AV media notes', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['encyclopaedia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['mailinglist'] = 'mailing list', ['medrxiv'] = 'medRxiv', ['pressrelease'] = 'press release', ['ssrn'] = 'SSRN', ['techreport'] = 'tech report', } --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in name text (author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match) "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al. "%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]", -- a wikilinked form "%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)", -- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax) "[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]", -- a bracketed form } --[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------ Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has been moved into its own, more semantically correct place. ]] local presentation = { -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['hidden-maint'] = '<span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">$1</span>', ['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS ['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like ['cite'] = '<cite class="$1">$2</cite>'; -- for use when citation does not have a namelist and |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute ['cite-id'] = '<cite id="$1" class="$2">$3</cite>'; -- for use when when |ref= is set or when citation has a namelist ['format'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. ['interwiki'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[in $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-language-linked author, editor, etc ['interproj'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[at $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-project-linked author, editor, etc (:d: and :s: supported; :w: ignored) -- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ... -- narrow no-break space &#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support? ['ext-link-access-signal'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', -- external link with appropriate lock icon ['free'] = {class='id-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'}, -- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['registration'] = {class='id-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {class='id-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {class='id-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'}, ['interwiki-icon'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', ['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['kern-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>$1', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-right'] = '$1<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark ['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span> ['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space) ['ocins'] = '<span title="$1" class="Z3988"></span>', ['parameter'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', ['ps_cs1'] = '.'; -- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character ['ps_cs2'] = ''; -- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string) ['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['sep_cs1'] = '.', -- CS1 element separator ['sep_cs2'] = ',', -- CS2 separator ['sep_nl'] = ';', -- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon ['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items ['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names ['sep_name'] = ', ', -- CS1|2 style last/first separator is <comma><space> ['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',', -- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma ['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ', -- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space ['sep_list'] = ', ', -- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end ['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ', -- used for |language= when list has 2 items ['sep_list_end'] = ', and ', -- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", -- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote= ['vol-bold'] = '$1 <b>$2</b>', -- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{} } --[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >--------------------------------- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters. Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names ]] local aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format', ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArticleNumber'] = 'article-number', ['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld', ['At'] = 'at', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Authors'] = {'people', 'credits'}, ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'}, ['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format', 'article-format', 'section-format'}; ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access', 'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifier ['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration', ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format', ['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'}, -- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DF'] = 'df', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'}, ['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors', ['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors', ['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers', ['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators', ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', ['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['Episode'] = 'episode', -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'}, ['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'}, -- cite mailing list only ['Map'] = 'map', -- cite map only ['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only ['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'}, -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access', -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Mode'] = 'mode', ['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style', ['Network'] = 'network', ['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup', -- cite newsgroup only ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'}, ['Number'] = 'number', -- this case only for cite techreport ['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'}, ['Others'] = 'others', ['Page'] = {'page', 'p'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page', ['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages', ['Ref'] = 'ref', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry', 'script-article', 'script-section'}, ['ScriptEncyclopedia'] = {'script-encyclopedia', 'script-encyclopaedia'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map', ['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'}, ['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote', ['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Season'] = 'season', ['Sections'] = 'sections', -- cite map only ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'}, ['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only ['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only ['Station'] = 'station', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption', ['Title'] = 'title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleNote'] = {'title-note', 'department'}, ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution', 'trans-entry', 'trans-section'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format', ['TranscriptURL'] = 'transcript-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TransEncyclopedia'] = {'trans-encyclopedia', 'trans-encyclopaedia'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only ['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper', 'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'}, ['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote', ['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors', ['Veditors'] = 'veditors', ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "author-first#", "author#-first", "author-given#", "author#-given", "subject-first#", "subject#-first", "subject-given#", "subject#-given", "given#"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "author-surname#", "author#-surname", "subject-last#", "subject#-last", "subject-surname#", "subject#-surname", "author#", 'host#', "subject#", "surname#"}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author-link#", "author#-link", "subject-link#", "subject#-link", "authorlink#", "author#link"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "author#-mask", "subject-mask#", "subject#-mask"}, ['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first', 'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'}, ['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'}, ['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'}, ['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#", "editor#-surname", "editor#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask"}, ['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first', 'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'}, ['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last', 'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'}, ['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'}, ['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'}, ['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first', 'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'}, ['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last', 'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'}, ['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'}, ['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'}, } --[[--------------------------< P U N C T _ S K I P >--------------------------- builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check. ]] local punct_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap', 'TransTitle', -- title-holding parameters 'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask', -- name-list mask may have name separators 'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref', -- miscellaneous 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- URL-holding parameters } local url_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'ID', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- parameters allowed to hold urls 'Page', 'Pages', 'At', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages', -- insource locators allowed to hold urls } local function build_skip_table (skip_t, meta_params) for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do -- for each meta parameter key local params = aliases[meta_param]; -- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name if 'string' == type (params) then skip_t[params] = 1; -- just a single parameter else for _, param in ipairs (params) do -- get the parameter name skip_t[param] = 1; -- add the parameter name to the skip table local count; param, count = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters if 0 ~= count then -- if removed skip_t[param] = 1; -- add param name without enumerator marker end end end end return skip_t; end local punct_skip = {}; local url_skip = {}; --[[--------------------------< S I N G L E - L E T T E R S E C O N D - L E V E L D O M A I N S >---------- this is a list of tlds that are known to have single-letter second-level domain names. This list does not include ccTLDs which are accepted in is_domain_name(). ]] local single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = {'cash', 'company', 'foundation', 'media', 'org', 'today'}; --[[-----------< S P E C I A L C A S E T R A N S L A T I O N S >------------ This table is primarily here to support internationalization. Translations in this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc., is extracted from the English alias key. There may be other cases where this translation table may be useful. ]] local is_Latn = 'A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191'; local special_case_translation = { ['AuthorList'] = 'authors list', -- used to assemble maintenance category names ['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list', -- translation of these names plus translation of the base maintenance category names in maint_cats{} table below ['EditorList'] = 'editors list', -- must match the names of the actual categories ['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list', -- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names() ['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list', -- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value ['archived_copy'] = { -- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title ['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$', -- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki ['local'] = nil, -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language }, -- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language -- generic titles and patterns in this table should be lowercase only -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches ['generic_titles'] = { ['accept'] = { }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'are you a robot', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'hugedomains.com', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?no +title[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'page not found', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?unknown[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'website is for sale', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'error[ %-]404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'log into facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'login • instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'redirecting...', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'usurped title', true}, ['local'] = nil}, -- added by a GreenC bot {['en'] = {'webcite query result', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } }, -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches, search string must be lowercase only -- boolean 'false' for pattern searches -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic name in your language ['generic_names'] = { ['accept'] = { {['en'] = {'%[%[[^|]*%(author%) *|[^%]]*%]%]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'about us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]dvisor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'allmusic', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]uthor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Bb]ureau$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'business', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'cnn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'collaborator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Cc]ompany$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contributor', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contact us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'correspondent', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Dd]esk$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'directory', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*eds?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^eds?[%.,;]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]dited%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]ditors?%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]mail%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'google', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Gg]roup$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'home page', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Ii]nc%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'interviewer', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Ll]imited$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'linkedIn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Nn]ews$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[Nn]ews[ %-]?[Rr]oom', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'pinterest', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'policy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'privacy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'reuters', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'translator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'tumblr', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'twitter', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'site name', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'statement', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'submitted', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'super.?user', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f['..is_Latn..'][Uu]ser%f[^'..is_Latn..']', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'verfasser', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } } } --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------------- This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names. The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names. If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table. Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used. In these tables, season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2, Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while. local_date_names_from_mediawiki is a boolean. When set to: true – module will fetch local month names from MediaWiki for both date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']; this will unconditionally overwrite manual translations false – module will *not* fetch local month names from MediaWiki Caveat lector: There is no guarantee that MediaWiki will provide short month names. At your wiki you can test the results of the MediaWiki fetch in the debug console with this command (the result is alpha sorted): =mw.dumpObject (p.date_names['local']) While the module can fetch month names from MediaWiki, it cannot fetch the quarter, season, and named date names from MediaWiki. Those must be translated manually. ]] local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = true; -- when false, manual translation required for date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']; overwrites manual translations -- when true, module fetches long and short month names from MediaWiki local date_names = { ['en'] = { -- English ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, -- when local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false ['local'] = { -- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, ['inv_local_long'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_short'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_quarter'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].quarter where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_season'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].season where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_named'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].named where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'}, -- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9 ['xlate_digits'] = {}, } if local_date_names_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local month names from MediaWiki is enabled local long_t = {}; local short_t = {}; for i=1, 12 do -- loop 12x and local name = lang_obj:formatDate('F', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get long month name for each i long_t[name] = i; -- save it name = lang_obj:formatDate('M', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get short month name for each i short_t[name] = i; -- save it end date_names['local']['long'] = long_t; -- write the long table – overwrites manual translation date_names['local']['short'] = short_t; -- write the short table – overwrites manual translation end -- create inverted date-name tables for reformatting and/or translation for _, invert_t in pairs {{'long', 'inv_local_long'}, {'short', 'inv_local_short'}, {'quarter', 'inv_local_quarter'}, {'season', 'inv_local_season'}, {'named', 'inv_local_named'}} do for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'][invert_t[1]]) do -- this table is ['name'] = i date_names[invert_t[2]][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd end end if local_digits_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local digits from MediaWiki is enabled local digits_t = {}; for i=0, 9 do -- loop 10x and digits_t [lang_obj:formatNum (i)] = tostring (i); -- format the loop indexer as local lang table index and assign loop indexer (a string) as the value end date_names['local_digits'] = digits_t; end for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do -- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld; -- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value end local df_template_patterns = { -- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}} '{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]', -- 1159k -- sorted by approximate transclusion count '{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]', -- 212k '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]', -- 788 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]', -- 343 '{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]', -- 176 '{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]', -- 156 + 18 '{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]', -- 149 + 11 '{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]', -- 56 '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]', -- 5 '{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]', -- 3 '{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]', -- 1 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]', -- 0 '{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]', -- 0 } local title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); local content; -- done this way so that unused templates appear in unused-template-reports; self-transcluded makes them look like they are used if 10 ~= title_object.namespace then -- all namespaces except Template content = title_object:getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 end local function get_date_format () if not content then -- nil content when we're in template return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do -- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects local start, _, match = content:find(pattern); -- match is the three letters indicating desired date format if match then local use_dates_template = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if use_dates_template:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then -- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length return match:lower() .. '-' .. use_dates_template:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)'); else return match:lower() .. '-all'; -- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df= end end end end local global_df; -- TODO: add this to <global_cs1_config_t>? --[[-----------------< V O L U M E , I S S U E , P A G E S >------------------ These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support |volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters. Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which is handled in the main module. ]] local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'} local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'} local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'} --[[ These tables control when it is appropriate for {{citation}} to render |volume= and/or |issue=. The parameter names in the tables constrain {{citation}} so that its renderings match the renderings of the equivalent cs1 templates. For example, {{cite web}} does not support |volume= so the equivalent {{citation |website=...}} must not support |volume=. ]] local citation_no_volume_t = { -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used 'website', 'mailinglist', 'script-website', } local citation_issue_t = { -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work', 'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work', } --[[ Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages= ]] local vol_iss_pg_patterns = { good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]', -- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not bad_ppatterns = { -- patterns for |page= and |pages= '^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]', '^[Pp][Pp]?%.&nbsp;', -- from {{p.}} and {{pp.}} templates '^[Pp]ages?', '^[Pp]gs.?', }, vi_patterns_t = { -- combined to catch volume-like text in |issue= and issue-like text in |volume= '^volumes?', -- volume-like text '^vols?[%.:=]?', '^issues?', --issue-like text '^iss[%.:=]?', '^numbers?', '^nos?%A', -- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus' '^nr[%.:=]?', '^n[%.:= ]', -- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here) '^n°', -- 'n' with degree sign (U+00B0) '^№', -- precomposed unicode numero character (U+2116) }, } --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >------------------------------- These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords. ]] --[[-------------------< K E Y W O R D S T A B L E >-------------------------- this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of synonymous keywords possibly from different languages. for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key. For example, adding the German keyword 'ja': ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'}, Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis, it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables. ]] local keywords = { ['amp'] = {'&', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, -- |name-list-style= ['and'] = {'and', 'serial'}, -- |name-list-style= ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['afterword'] = {'afterword'}, -- |contribution= ['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['cs1'] = {'cs1'}, -- |mode= ['cs2'] = {'cs2'}, -- |mode= ['dead'] = {'dead', 'deviated'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['dmy'] = {'dmy'}, -- |df= ['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'}, -- |df= ['foreword'] = {'foreword'}, -- |contribution= ['free'] = {'free'}, -- |<id>-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['harv'] = {'harv'}, -- |ref=; this no longer supported; is_valid_parameter_value() called with <invert> = true ['introduction'] = {'introduction'}, -- |contribution= ['limited'] = {'limited'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['live'] = {'live'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['mdy'] = {'mdy'}, -- |df= ['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'}, -- |df= ['none'] = {'none'}, -- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['off'] = {'off'}, -- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=) ['preface'] = {'preface'}, -- |contribution= ['registration'] = {'registration'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['subscription'] = {'subscription'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['unfit'] = {'unfit'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['usurped'] = {'usurped'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['vanc'] = {'vanc'}, -- |name-list-style= ['ymd'] = {'ymd'}, -- |df= ['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'}, -- |df= -- ['yMd'] = {'yMd'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki } --[[------------------------< X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S >--------------------- this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{} become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}: ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- in keywords{} becomes ['yes'] = 'affirmative', -- in keywords_xlate{} ['true'] = 'affirmative', ['y'] = 'affirmative', the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent that may be used in other modules of this suite ]] local function xlate_keywords () local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do -- spin through the keywords table for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do -- for each keyword out_table[keyword] = k; -- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key end end return out_table; end local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords (); -- the list of translated keywords --[[----------------< M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T >--------------------- this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter. keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{} ]] local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists) local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do -- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do -- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ... table.insert (out_table, keyword); -- ... as plain text, to the output list end end return out_table; end --[[----------------< K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S >----------------------------- this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key]. Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters: ['yes_true_y'], ['id-access']. The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the appropriate list in keywords{}. The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the parameters named in this table's keys. ]] local keywords_lists = { ['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}), ['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}), ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}), -- ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}), -- not supported at en.wiki ['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}), ['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}), ['ref'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.harv}), -- inverted check; |ref=harv no longer supported ['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}), ['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}), ['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}), } --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ C O N F I G _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- fetch and validate values from {{cs1 config}} template to fill <global_cs1_config_t> no error messages; when errors are detected, the parameter value from {{cs1 config}} is blanked. Supports all parameters and aliases associated with the metaparameters: DisplayAuthors, DisplayContributors, DisplayEditors, DisplayInterviewers, DisplayTranslators, NameListStyle, and Mode. The DisplayWhatever metaparameters accept numeric values only (|display-authors=etal and the like is not supported). ]] local global_cs1_config_t = {}; -- TODO: add value returned from get_date_format() to this table? local function get_cs1_config () if not content then -- nil content when we're in template return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end local start = content:find('{{ *[Cc][Ss]1 config *[|}]'); -- <start> is offset into <content> when {{cs1 config}} found; nil else if start then local cs1_config_template = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if not cs1_config_template then return nil; end local params_t = mw.text.split (cs1_config_template:gsub ('^{{%s*', ''):gsub ('%s*}}$', ''), '%s*|%s*'); -- remove '{{' and '}}'; make a sequence of parameter/value pairs (split on the pipe) table.remove (params_t, 1); -- remove the template name because it isn't a parameter/value pair local config_meta_params_t = {'DisplayAuthors', 'DisplayContributors', 'DisplayEditors', 'DisplayInterviewers', 'DisplayTranslators', 'NameListStyle', 'Mode'}; local meta_param_map_t = {}; -- list of accepted parameter names usable in {{cs1 config}} goes here for _, meta_param in ipairs (config_meta_params_t) do -- for i18n using <config_meta_params_t>, map template parameter names to their metaparameter equivalents if 'table' == type (aliases[meta_param]) then -- if <meta_param> is a sequence, for _, param in ipairs (aliases[meta_param]) do -- extract its contents meta_param_map_t[param] = meta_param; -- and add to <meta_param_map_t> end else meta_param_map_t[aliases[meta_param]] = meta_param; -- not a sequence so just add the parameter to <meta_param_map_t> end end local keywords_t = {}; -- map valid keywords to their associate metaparameter; reverse form of <keyword_lists[key] for these metaparameters for _, metaparam_t in ipairs ({{'NameListStyle', 'name-list-style'}, {'Mode', 'mode'}}) do -- only these metaparameter / keywords_lists key pairs for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_lists[metaparam_t[2]]) do -- spin through the list of keywords keywords_t[keyword] = metaparam_t[1]; -- add [keyword] = metaparameter to the map end end for _, param in ipairs (params_t) do -- spin through the {{cs1 config}} parameters and fill <global_cs1_config_t> local k, v = param:match ('([^=]-)%s*=%s*(.+)'); -- <k> is the parameter name; <v> is parameter's assigned value if k then if k:find ('^display') then -- if <k> is one of the |display-<namelist>= parameters if v:match ('%d+') then -- the assigned value must be digits; doesn't accept 'etal' global_cs1_config_t[meta_param_map_t[k]]=v; -- add the display param and its value to globals table end else if keywords_t[v] == meta_param_map_t[k] then -- keywords_t[v] returns nil or the metaparam name; these must be the same global_cs1_config_t[meta_param_map_t[k]]=v; -- add the parameter and its value to globals table end end end end end end get_cs1_config (); -- fill <global_cs1_config_t> --[[---------------------< S T R I P M A R K E R S >---------------------------- Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form. ]] local stripmarkers = { ['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- capture returns name of stripmarker ['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127' -- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker() } --[[------------< I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S >--------------------- This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes. The table is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table data in an arbitrary order. Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified by the entries at the bottom of the table. Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the delete characters. The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's metadata before stripmarker replacement. ]] local invisible_defs = { del = '\127', -- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char zwj = '\226\128\141', -- used with capture because zwj may be allowed } local invisible_chars = { {'replacement', '\239\191\189'}, -- U+FFFD, EF BF BD {'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'}, -- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed {'zero width space', '\226\128\139'}, -- U+200B, E2 80 8B {'hair space', '\226\128\138'}, -- U+200A, E2 80 8A {'soft hyphen', '\194\173'}, -- U+00AD, C2 AD {'horizontal tab', '\009'}, -- U+0009 (HT), 09 {'line feed', '\010'}, -- U+000A (LF), 0A {'no-break space', '\194\160'}, -- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0 {'carriage return', '\013'}, -- U+000D (CR), 0D {'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any}, -- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type {'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'}, -- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker {'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'}, -- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D)) {'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'}, -- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F -- {'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'}, -- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF -- {'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'}, -- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'}, -- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'}, -- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD } --[[ Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj characters must be left in. This pattern covers all of the unicode characters for these languages: Devanagari 0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf Devanagari extended A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf Bengali 0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf Gurmukhi 0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf Gujarati 0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf Oriya 0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf Tamil 0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf Telugu 0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf Kannada 0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf Malayalam 0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese: Sinhala 0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf Myanmar 1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf Myanmar extended A AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf Myanmar extended B A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup() ]] local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]'; -- list of emoji that use a zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji -- from: https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/15.1/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt; version: 15.1; 2023-06-05 -- table created by: [[:en:Module:Make emoji zwj table]] local emoji_t = { -- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx [8596] = true, -- U+2194 ↔ left right arrow [8597] = true, -- U+2195 ↕ up down arrow [9760] = true, -- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones [9792] = true, -- U+2640 ♀ female sign [9794] = true, -- U+2642 ♂ male sign [9877] = true, -- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius [9878] = true, -- U+2696 ⚖ scales [9895] = true, -- U+26A7 ⚧ male with stroke and male and female sign [9992] = true, -- U+2708 ✈ airplane [10052] = true, -- U+2744 ❄ snowflake [10084] = true, -- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart [10145] = true, -- U+27A1 ➡ black rightwards arrow [11035] = true, -- U+2B1B ⬛ black large square [127752] = true, -- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow [127787] = true, -- U+1F32B 🌫 fog [127806] = true, -- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice [127859] = true, -- U+1F373 🍳 cooking [127868] = true, -- U+1F37C 🍼 baby bottle [127876] = true, -- U+1F384 🎄 christmas tree [127891] = true, -- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap [127908] = true, -- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone [127912] = true, -- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette [127979] = true, -- U+1F3EB 🏫 school [127981] = true, -- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory [128102] = true, -- U+1F466 👦 boy [128103] = true, -- U+1F467 👧 girl [128104] = true, -- U+1F468 👨 man [128105] = true, -- U+1F469 👩 woman [128139] = true, -- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark [128165] = true, -- U+1F4A5 💥 collision symbol [128168] = true, -- U+1F4A8 💨 dash symbol [128171] = true, -- U+1F4AB 💫 dizzy symbol [128187] = true, -- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer [128188] = true, -- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case [128293] = true, -- U+1F525 🔥 fire [128295] = true, -- U+1F527 🔧 wrench [128300] = true, -- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope [128488] = true, -- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble [128640] = true, -- U+1F680 🚀 rocket [128658] = true, -- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine [129001] = true, -- U+1F7E9 🟩 large green square [129003] = true, -- U+1F7EB 🟫 large brown square [129309] = true, -- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake [129455] = true, -- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane [129456] = true, -- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair [129457] = true, -- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair [129458] = true, -- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald [129459] = true, -- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair [129466] = true, -- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest [129468] = true, -- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair [129469] = true, -- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair [129489] = true, -- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult [129490] = true, -- U+1F9D2 🧒 child [129657] = true, -- U+1FA79 🩹 adhesive bandage [129778] = true, -- U+1FAF2 🫲 leftwards hand } --[[----------------------< L A N G U A G E S U P P O R T >------------------- These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality. ]] --local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code local this_wiki_code = lang_obj:getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}); -- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead end local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to Wikimedia; used for interwiki tests local mw_languages_by_name_t = {}; for k, v in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- build a 'reversed' table name/tag language pairs know to MediaWiki; used for |language= v = mw.ustring.lower (v); -- lowercase for tag fetch; get name's proper case from mw_languages_by_tag_t[<tag>] if mw_languages_by_name_t[v] then -- when name already in the table if 2 == #k or 3 == #k then -- if tag does not have subtags mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- prefer the shortest tag for this name end else -- here when name not in the table mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- so add name and matching tag end end local inter_wiki_map = {}; -- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do -- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local) if mw_languages_by_tag_t[v["prefix"]] then -- if the prefix matches a known language tag inter_wiki_map[v["prefix"]] = true; -- add it to our local map end end --[[--------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S >------------------- This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter= ]] local script_lang_codes = { 'ab', 'am', 'ar', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'ce', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'grc', 'gu', 'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo', 'mk', 'ml', 'mn', 'mni', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'pa', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr', 'syc', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'tt', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'yue', 'zh' }; --[[---------------< L A N G U A G E R E M A P P I N G >---------------------- These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions For each ['<tag>'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', '<tag>'} in lang_name_remap{} lang_tag_remap{}: key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language tag or a valid lowercase IETF language tag value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with <tag> only one language name per <tag>; key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{} lang_name_remap{}: key is always lowercase language name value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated tag [2] (tag must match a tag key in lang_tag_remap{}) may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and tag; For example: ['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh' ]] local lang_tag_remap = { -- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter= ['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian', -- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch ['bh'] = 'Bihari', -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bla'] = 'Blackfoot', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['bn'] = 'Bengali', -- MediaWiki returns Bangla ['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian', -- IETF variant of Catalan ['fkv'] = 'Kven', -- MediaWiki returns Kvensk ['gsw'] = 'Swiss German', ['ilo'] = 'Ilocano', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['ksh'] = 'Kölsch', -- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien', -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name ['sr-ec'] = 'Serbian (Cyrillic script)', -- MediaWiki returns српски (ћирилица) ['sr-el'] = 'Serbian (Latin script)', -- MediaWiki returns srpski (latinica) } local lang_name_remap = { -- used for |language=; names require proper capitalization; tags must be lowercase ['alemannic'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- ISO 639-2, -3 alternate for Swiss German; MediaWiki mediawiki returns Alemannic for gsw; en.wiki preferred name ['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org ['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap ['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code ['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found ['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'}, -- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh ['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö) ['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['kven'] = {'Kven', 'fkv'}, -- Unicode CLDR have decided not to support English language name for these two... ['kvensk'] = {'Kven', 'fkv'}, -- ...they say to refer to IANA registry for English names ['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'}, -- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639 ['serbian (cyrillic script)'] = {'Serbian (Cyrillic script)', 'sr-cyrl'}, -- special case to get correct tag when |language=sr-ec ['serbian (latin script)'] = {'Serbian (Latin script)', 'sr-latn'}, -- special case to get correct tag when |language=sr-el ['swiss german'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, ['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-tw'}, -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese ['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found ['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca-valencia'}, -- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Valencian } --[[---------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >---------------- Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations. ]] local prop_cats = { ['foreign-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['foreign-lang-source-2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1', -- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key ['interproj-linked-name'] = 'CS1 interproject-linked names|$1', -- any author, editor, etc that has an interproject link; $1 is interproject tag used as a sort key ['interwiki-linked-name'] = 'CS1 interwiki-linked names|$1', -- any author, editor, etc that has an interwiki link; $1 is interwiki tag used as a sort key; yeilds to interproject ['local-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false ['location-test'] = 'CS1 location test', ['long-vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 characters ['script'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['tracked-param'] = 'CS1 tracked parameter: $1', -- $1 is base (enumerators removed) parameter name ['year-range-abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form } --[[-------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >-------------------------------- Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter) ]] local title_types = { ['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes', ['document'] = 'Document', ['interview'] = 'Interview', ['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list', ['map'] = 'Map', ['podcast'] = 'Podcast', ['pressrelease'] = 'Press release', ['report'] = 'Report', ['speech'] = 'Speech', ['techreport'] = 'Technical report', ['thesis'] = 'Thesis', } --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ K N O W N _ F R E E _ D O I _ R E G I S T R A N T S _ T A B L E >-- build a table of doi registrants known to be free-to-read In a doi, the registrant ID is the series of digits between the '10.' and the first '/': in doi 10.1100/sommat, 1100 is the registrant ID see §3.2.2 DOI prefix of the Doi Handbook p. 43 https://www.doi.org/doi-handbook/DOI_Handbook_Final.pdf#page=43 ]] local function build_free_doi_registrants_table() local registrants_t = {}; for _, v in ipairs ({ '1045', '1074', '1096', '1100', '1155', '1186', '1194', '1371', '1629', '1989', '1999', '2147', '2196', '3285', '3389', '3390', '3748', '3814', '3847', '3897', '4061', '4089', '4103', '4172', '4175', '4230', '4236', '4239', '4240', '4249', '4251', '4252', '4253', '4254', '4291', '4292', '4329', '4330', '4331', '5194', '5210', '5306', '5312', '5313', '5314', '5315', '5316', '5317', '5318', '5319', '5320', '5321', '5334', '5402', '5409', '5410', '5411', '5412', '5492', '5493', '5494', '5495', '5496', '5497', '5498', '5499', '5500', '5501', '5527', '5528', '5662', '6064', '6219', '7167', '7217', '7287', '7482', '7490', '7554', '7717', '7759', '7766', '11131', '11569', '11647', '11648', '12688', '12703', '12715', '12942', '12998', '13105', '14256', '14293', '14303', '15215', '15347', '15412', '15560', '16995', '17645', '19080', '19173', '20944', '21037', '21468', '21767', '22261', '22323', '22459', '24105', '24196', '24966', '26775', '30845', '32545', '35711', '35712', '35713', '35995', '36648', '37126', '37532', '37871', '47128', '47622', '47959', '52437', '52975', '53288', '54081', '54947', '55667', '55914', '57009', '58647', '59081', }) do registrants_t[v] = true; -- build a k/v table of known free-to-read doi registrants end return registrants_t; end local extended_registrants_t = { -- known free registrants identifiable by the doi suffix incipit ['1016'] = {'j.heliyon'}, -- Heliyon ['1046'] = {'j.1365-8711', 'j.1365-246x'}, -- MNRAS, GJI ['1093'] = {'mnras', 'mnrasl', 'gji', 'rasti'}, -- MNRAS, MNRAS Letters, GJI, RASTI ['1099'] = {'acmi', 'mic', '00221287', 'mgen'}, -- Access Microbiology, Microbiology, Journal of General Microbiology, Microbial Genomics ['1111'] = {'j.1365-2966', 'j.1745-3933', 'j.1365-246X'}, -- MNRAS, MNRAS Letters, GJI ['1210'] = {'jendso','jcemcr'}, -- Journal of the Endocrine Society, JCEM Case Reports } --[[===================<< E R R O R M E S S A G I N G >>====================== ]] --[[----------< E R R O R M E S S A G E S U P P L I M E N T S >------------- I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that describes the reason for the error TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}? ]] local err_msg_supl = { ['char'] = 'invalid character', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['check'] = 'checksum', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['flag'] = 'flag', -- |archive-url= ['form'] = 'invalid form', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['group'] = 'invalid group id', -- |isbn= ['initials'] = 'initials', -- Vancouver ['invalid language code'] = 'invalid language code', -- |script-<param>= ['journal'] = 'journal', -- |bibcode= ['length'] = 'length', -- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn= ['liveweb'] = 'liveweb', -- |archive-url= ['missing comma'] = 'missing comma', -- Vancouver ['missing prefix'] = 'missing prefix', -- |script-<param>= ['missing title part'] = 'missing title part', -- |script-<param>= ['name'] = 'name', -- Vancouver ['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character', -- Vancouver ['path'] = 'path', -- |archive-url= ['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix', -- |isbn= ['punctuation'] = 'punctuation', -- Vancouver ['save'] = 'save command', -- |archive-url= ['suffix'] = 'suffix', -- Vancouver ['timestamp'] = 'timestamp', -- |archive-url= ['unknown language code'] = 'unknown language code', -- |script-<param>= ['value'] = 'value', -- |bibcode= ['year'] = 'year', -- |bibcode= } --[[--------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >--------------------------- Error condition table. This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance at the bottom. Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil) The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error and maint tables inside that? ]] local error_conditions = { err_accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL', hidden = false }, err_apostrophe_markup = { message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'apostrophe_markup', category = 'CS1 errors: markup', hidden = false }, err_archive_date_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_date_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> timestamp mismatch; $1 suggested', anchor = 'archive_date_url_ts_mismatch', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_date = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> is malformed: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'archive_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_arxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'arxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_asintld_missing_asin = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin', category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin_tld = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin-tld=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin_tld', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_bibcode = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;bibcode=</code> $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_bibcode', category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode', hidden = false }, err_bad_biorxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_biorxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_citeseerx = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_citeseerx', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', hidden = false }, err_bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: $1', -- $1 is a parameter name list anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = false }, err_bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_bad_hdl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;hdl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_hdl', category = 'CS1 errors: HDL', hidden = false }, err_bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;isbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ismn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ismn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ismn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN', hidden = false }, err_bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1issn=</code> value', -- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, err_bad_jfm = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jfm=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jfm', category = 'CS1 errors: JFM', hidden = false }, err_bad_jstor = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jstor=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jstor', category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR', hidden = false }, err_bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, err_bad_medrxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;medrxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_medrxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: medRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_mr = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;mr=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_mr', category = 'CS1 errors: MR', hidden = false }, err_bad_oclc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;oclc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_oclc', category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC', hidden = false }, err_bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'CS1 errors: OL', hidden = false }, err_bad_osti = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;osti=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_osti', category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI', hidden = false }, err_bad_paramlink = { -- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link= message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_paramlink', category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, err_bad_rfc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;rfc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_rfc', category = 'CS1 errors: RFC', hidden = false }, err_bad_s2cid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;s2cid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_s2cid', category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID', hidden = false }, err_bad_sbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;sbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_sbn', category = 'CS1 errors: SBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ssrn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ssrn', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_bad_url = { message = 'Check $1 value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_bad_usenet_id = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;message-id=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_message_id', category = 'CS1 errors: message-id', hidden = false }, err_bad_zbl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;zbl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_zbl', category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl', hidden = false }, err_bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL', hidden = false }, err_biorxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'biorxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', -- same as bad bioRxiv hidden = false }, err_chapter_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'chapter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored', hidden = false }, err_citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: missing title', hidden = false }, err_citeseerx_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> required', anchor = 'citeseerx_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', -- same as bad citeseerx hidden = false }, err_cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL', hidden = false }, err_class_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;class=</code> ignored', anchor = 'class_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: class', hidden = false }, err_contributor_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> ignored', anchor = 'contributor_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_contributor_missing_required_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters', hidden = false }, err_disp_name = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value anchor = 'disp_name', category = 'CS1 errors: display-names', hidden = false, }, err_doibroken_missing_doi = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_embargo_missing_pmc = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo', hidden = false }, err_empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation', hidden = false }, err_etal = { message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'explicit_et_al', category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.', hidden = false }, err_extra_text_edition = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;edition=</code> has extra text', anchor = 'extra_text_edition', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_issue = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_issue', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_pages = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_pages', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_volume = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_volume', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume', hidden = false, }, err_first_missing_last = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_format_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL', hidden = false }, err_generic_name = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has generic name', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'generic_name', category = 'CS1 errors: generic name', hidden = false, }, err_generic_title = { message = 'Cite uses generic title', anchor = 'generic_title', category = 'CS1 errors: generic title', hidden = false, }, err_invalid_param_val = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value anchor = 'invalid_param_val', category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value', hidden = false }, err_invisible_char = { message = '$1 in $2 at position $3', -- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number anchor = 'invisible_char', category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters', hidden = false }, err_medrxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;medrxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'medrxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: medRxiv', -- same as bad medRxiv hidden = false }, err_missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1$2=</code>', -- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_missing_periodical = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_periodical', category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical', hidden = false }, err_missing_pipe = { message = 'Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'missing_pipe', category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe', hidden = false }, err_missing_publisher = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical publisher parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_publisher', category = 'CS1 errors: missing publisher', hidden = false }, err_numeric_names = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has numeric name', -- $1 is parameter name', anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 errors: numeric name', hidden = false, }, err_param_access_requires_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1-access=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_access_requires_param', category = 'CS1 errors: param-access', hidden = false }, err_param_has_ext_link = { message = 'External link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_ext_link', category = 'CS1 errors: external links', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', -- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_periodical_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'periodical_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: periodical ignored', hidden = false }, err_redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter', hidden = false }, err_script_parameter = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>: $2', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail anchor = 'script_parameter', category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters', hidden = false }, err_ssrn_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> required', anchor = 'ssrn_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', -- $1 is ignored text anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter', hidden = false }, err_trans_missing_title = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;trans-$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> or <code class="cs1-code">&#124;script-$1=</code>', -- $1 is base parameter name anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: translated title', hidden = false }, err_param_unknown_empty = { message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2', -- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is emty unknown param list anchor = 'param_unknown_empty', category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters', hidden = false }, err_vancouver = { message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2', -- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name anchor = 'vancouver', category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style', hidden = false }, err_wikilink_in_url = { message = 'URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash hidden = false }, --[[--------------------------< M A I N T >------------------------------------- maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure is the same as error messages ]] maint_archived_copy = { message = nil, anchor = 'archived_copy', category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title', hidden = true, }, maint_bibcode = { message = nil, anchor = 'bibcode', category = 'CS1 maint: bibcode', hidden = true, }, maint_location_no_publisher = { -- cite book, conference, encyclopedia; citation as book cite or encyclopedia cite message = nil, anchor = 'location_no_publisher', category = 'CS1 maint: location missing publisher', hidden = true, }, maint_bot_unknown = { message = nil, anchor = 'bot:_unknown', category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown', hidden = true, }, maint_date_auto_xlated = { -- date auto-translation not supported by en.wiki message = nil, anchor = 'date_auto_xlated', category = 'CS1 maint: date auto-translated', hidden = true, }, maint_date_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_format', category = 'CS1 maint: date format', hidden = true, }, maint_date_year = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_year', category = 'CS1 maint: date and year', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_ignore', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive_dated = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1', -- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string hidden = true, }, maint_doi_unflagged_free = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_unflagged_free', category = 'CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI', hidden = true, }, maint_extra_punct = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_punct', category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation', hidden = true, }, maint_isbn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_issn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_issn', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_jfm_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'jfm_format', category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format', hidden = true, }, maint_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'location', category = 'CS1 maint: location', hidden = true, }, maint_mr_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'mr_format', category = 'CS1 maint: MR format', hidden = true, }, maint_mult_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'mult_names', category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_numeric_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_others = { message = nil, anchor = 'others', category = 'CS1 maint: others', hidden = true, }, maint_others_avm = { message = nil, anchor = 'others_avm', category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)', hidden = true, }, maint_overridden_setting = { message = nil, anchor = 'overridden', category = 'CS1 maint: overridden setting', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_embargo = { message = nil, anchor = 'embargo', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'pmc_format', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format', hidden = true, }, maint_postscript = { message = nil, anchor = 'postscript', category = 'CS1 maint: postscript', hidden = true, }, maint_ref_duplicates_default = { message = nil, anchor = 'ref_default', category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default', hidden = true, }, maint_unfit = { message = nil, anchor = 'unfit', category = 'CS1 maint: unfit URL', hidden = true, }, maint_unknown_lang = { message = nil, anchor = 'unknown_lang', category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language', hidden = true, }, maint_untitled = { message = nil, anchor = 'untitled', category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical', hidden = true, }, maint_url_status = { message = nil, anchor = 'url_status', category = 'CS1 maint: url-status', hidden = true, }, maint_year= { message = nil, anchor = 'year', category = 'CS1 maint: year', hidden = true, }, maint_zbl = { message = nil, anchor = 'zbl', category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl', hidden = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< I D _ L I M I T S _ D A T A _ T >---------------------------------------------- fetch id limits for certain identifiers from c:Data:CS1/Identifier limits.tab. This source is a json tabular data file maintained at wikipedia commons. Convert the json format to a table of k/v pairs. The values from <id_limits_data_t> are used to set handle.id_limit. ]] local id_limits_data_t = {}; for _, limit_t in ipairs (mw.ext.data.get ("CS1/Identifier limits.tab").data) do id_limits_data_t[limit_t[1]] = limit_t[2]; -- <limit[1]> is identifier; <limit[2]> is upper limit for that identifier end --[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >-------------------------------------------------------- The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the identifier in the citation. parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form link: Wikipedia article name redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name; at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number' q: Wikidata q number for the identifier label: the label preceding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order): redirect from id_handlers['<id>'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['<id>'].q local article name from id_handlers['<id>'].link prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS: for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here) set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier. the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file). custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access') ]] local id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'}, link = 'arXiv', redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)', q = 'Q118398', label = 'arXiv', prefix = 'https://arxiv.org/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)', q = 'Q1753278', label = 'ASIN', prefix = 'https://www.amazon.', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode'}, link = 'Bibcode', redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)', q = 'Q25754', label = 'Bibcode', prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', custom_access = 'bibcode-access', }, ['BIORXIV'] = { parameters = {'biorxiv'}, link = 'bioRxiv', redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q19835482', label = 'bioRxiv', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['CITESEERX'] = { parameters = {'citeseerx'}, link = 'CiteSeerX', redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)', q = 'Q2715061', label = 'CiteSeerX', prefix = 'https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['DOI'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'}, link = 'Digital object identifier', redirect = 'doi (identifier)', q = 'Q25670', label = 'doi', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'doi-access', }, ['EISSN'] = { parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN', redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q46339674', label = 'eISSN', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.eissn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['HDL'] = { parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' }, link = 'Handle System', redirect = 'hdl (identifier)', q = 'Q3126718', label = 'hdl', prefix = 'https://hdl.handle.net/', COinS = 'info:hdl', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'hdl-access', }, ['ISBN'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)', q = 'Q33057', label = 'ISBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISMN'] = { parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'}, link = 'International Standard Music Number', redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)', q = 'Q1666938', label = 'ISMN', prefix = '', -- not currently used; COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q131276', label = 'ISSN', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', redirect = 'JFM (identifier)', q = '', label = 'JFM', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)', q = 'Q1420342', label = 'JSTOR', prefix = 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'jstor-access', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)', q = 'Q620946', label = 'LCCN', prefix = 'https://lccn.loc.gov/', COinS = 'info:lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MEDRXIV'] = { parameters = {'medrxiv'}, link = 'medRxiv', redirect = 'medRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q58465838', label = 'medRxiv', prefix = 'https://www.medrxiv.org/content/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'mr', 'MR'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', redirect = 'MR (identifier)', q = 'Q211172', label = 'MR', prefix = 'https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'}, link = 'OCLC', redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)', q = 'Q190593', label = 'OCLC', prefix = 'https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.OCLC or 0, }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', redirect = 'OL (identifier)', q = 'Q1201876', label = 'OL', prefix = 'https://openlibrary.org/', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = true, custom_access = 'ol-access', }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)', q = 'Q2015776', label = 'OSTI', prefix = 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.OSTI or 0, custom_access = 'osti-access', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'}, link = 'PubMed Central', redirect = 'PMC (identifier)', q = 'Q229883', label = 'PMC', prefix = 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = '', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.PMC or 0, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', redirect = 'PMID (identifier)', q = 'Q2082879', label = 'PMID', prefix = 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.PMID or 0, }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'}, link = 'Request for Comments', redirect = 'RFC (identifier)', q = 'Q212971', label = 'RFC', prefix = 'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.RFC or 0, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['SBN'] = { parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'}, link = 'Standard Book Number', -- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History redirect = 'SBN (identifier)', label = 'SBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-', -- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)', q = 'Q7550801', label = 'SSRN', prefix = 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.SSRN or 0, custom_access = 'ssrn-access', }, ['S2CID'] = { parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'}, link = 'Semantic Scholar', redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)', q = 'Q22908627', label = 'S2CID', prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.S2CID or 0, custom_access = 's2cid-access', }, ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'message-id'}, link = 'Usenet', redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)', q = 'Q193162', label = 'Usenet:', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' }, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)', q = 'Q190269', label = 'Zbl', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >--------------------------------- ]] return { use_identifier_redirects = use_identifier_redirects, -- booleans defined in the settings at the top of this module local_lang_cat_enable = local_lang_cat_enable, date_name_auto_xlate_enable = date_name_auto_xlate_enable, date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = date_digit_auto_xlate_enable, enable_sort_keys = enable_sort_keys, -- tables and variables created when this module is loaded global_df = get_date_format (), -- this line can be replaced with "global_df = 'dmy-all'," to have all dates auto translated to dmy format. global_cs1_config_t = global_cs1_config_t, -- global settings from {{cs1 config}} punct_skip = build_skip_table (punct_skip, punct_meta_params), url_skip = build_skip_table (url_skip, url_meta_params), known_free_doi_registrants_t = build_free_doi_registrants_table(), name_space_sort_keys = name_space_sort_keys, aliases = aliases, special_case_translation = special_case_translation, date_names = date_names, err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl, error_conditions = error_conditions, editor_markup_patterns = editor_markup_patterns, et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns, extended_registrants_t = extended_registrants_t, id_handlers = id_handlers, keywords_lists = keywords_lists, keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate, stripmarkers = stripmarkers, invisible_chars = invisible_chars, invisible_defs = invisible_defs, indic_script = indic_script, emoji_t = emoji_t, maint_cats = maint_cats, messages = messages, presentation = presentation, prop_cats = prop_cats, script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes, lang_tag_remap = lang_tag_remap, lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap, this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code, title_types = title_types, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces_t, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume, templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue, templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page, vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns, single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t, inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map, mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw_languages_by_tag_t, mw_languages_by_name_t = mw_languages_by_name_t, citation_class_map_t = citation_class_map_t, citation_issue_t = citation_issue_t, citation_no_volume_t = citation_no_volume_t, } 76qmxcch834qp0nm939s3fggmuh99z9 Modul:Citation/CS1/Date validation 828 857 2458 2457 2024-10-14T14:28:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2457 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------- File-scope variables are declared here ]] local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration? local year_limit; -- used by is_valid_year() --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >---------------------------------------- returns true if: Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time) accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates. ]=] local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate) local good1, good2; local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp end if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date return true; else return false; -- accessdate out of range end end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 ]] local function get_month_number (month) return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized month name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >-------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0. 21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere” returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction. These additional divisions not currently supported: 25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere 29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_season_number (season, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- season dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized season name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R >------------------------------------------ returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters. These additional divisions not currently supported: 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- quarter dates only supported by |date= end quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' '); -- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized quarter name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------- returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. returns 0 when <param> is not |date= ]] local function get_proper_name_number (name, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- proper-name dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized named date end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R <------------------------------------------ returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) ]] local function get_element_number (element, param) local num; local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number}; -- list of functions to execute in order for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do -- spin through the function list num = func (element, param); -- call the function and get the returned number if 0 ~= num then -- non-zero when valid month season quarter return num; -- return that number end end return nil; -- not valid end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable ]] local function is_valid_year (year, param) if not is_set (year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once end year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year); -- convert to number for the comparison if year and (100 > year) then -- years less than 100 not supported return false; end if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then -- special case for |pmc-embargo-date= return year and (year <= tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+2) or false; -- years more than two years in the future are not accepted end return year and (year <= year_limit) or false; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------- Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year (year, param) then -- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future return false; end month = tonumber (month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates if (2 == month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0 == (year%4) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length = days_in_month[month]; end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are listed in the short subtable. When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else ]] local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2) if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the short subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or -- are both local names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then -- are both local names listed in the short subtable? return true; end return false; -- names are mixed end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok ]] local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); local range_end_number; if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param); -- get end season number if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then return true; -- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same end return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season end -- here when range_start is a month range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number and -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style? return true; -- proper order and same style end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------ This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in Module:Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here. The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string: single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd month and year dates: yyyy-mm year dates: yyyy ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm yyyy/yyyy Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from Julian to Proleptic Gregorian. The input table has: year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days the output table receives: rftdate: an ISO 8601 formatted date rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates) rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase) rftquarter: one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4 ]] local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date) local date; -- one date or first date in a range local date2 = ''; -- end of range date input.year = tonumber (input.year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (input.year); -- language-aware tonumber() input.year2 = tonumber (input.year2) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (input.year2); -- COinS dates are pseudo-ISO 8601 so convert to Arabic numerals -- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection local year = input.year; -- this temporary code to determine the extent of sources dated to the Julian/Gregorian local month = tonumber(input.month); -- interstice 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926 local day = tonumber (input.day); if (0 ~= day) and -- day must have a value for this to be a whole date (((1582 == year) and (10 <= month) and (12 >= month)) or -- any whole 1582 date from 1 October to 31 December or ((1926 == year) and (1 == month) and (1 == input.day)) or -- 1 January 1926 or ((1582 < year) and (1925 >= year))) then -- any date 1 January 1583 – 31 December 1925 tCOinS_date.inter_cal_cat = true; -- set category flag true end -- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection if ((1582 == year) and (10 > month)) or (1582 > year) then -- if a Julian calendar date tCOinS_date.rftdate = tostring (input.year); -- &rft.date gets year only return; -- done end -- here for all forms of Gregorian dates if 20 < tonumber (input.month) then -- if season, quarter, or proper-name date date = input.year; -- &rft.date gets year only if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', input.year, input.year2) -- assemble the date range end local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season, quarter, or proper-name date if 40 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper-name date; used in journal metadata only elseif 30 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month]; -- quarter date; used in journal metadata only else tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- season date; used in journal metadata only end else -- season ranges are lumped into &rft.chron; &rft.ssn and &rft.quarter are left blank if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year if 0 ~= input.month2 then tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2); -- used in journal metadata only end else -- season–season year range tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range; used in journal metadata only end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = tostring (date); return; -- done end -- here for gregorian calendar dates if 0 ~= input.day then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month else date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year end if 0 ~= input.year2 then if 0 ~= input.day2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month else date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator return; end --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes. Approximately the first half of these patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format. Those that might be reformatted have 'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year), 'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix. These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting. This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date() ]] local patterns = { -- year-initial numerical year-month-day ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- month-initial: month day, year ['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'}, -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash ['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day-initial: day month year ['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash ['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash ['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month/season range year; months separated by endash ['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc. ['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't -- these date formats cannot be converted ['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash ['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash ['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 ['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash ['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY } --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format. returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date. ]] local function is_valid_embargo_date (v) if v:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) or -- ymd v:match (patterns['Mdy'][1]) or -- dmy v:match (patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- mdy return true, v; end return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date() ]] local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2 = 0; -- second year in a year range local month = 0; local month2 = 0; -- second month in a month range local day = 0; local day2 = 0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; local coins_date; if date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]); if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]) then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]) then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2=month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months --[[ NOT supported at en.wiki elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]) then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months -- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]] elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]) then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2 = month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]); if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year month = get_season_number(month, param); elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]); month = get_season_number (month, param); -- <month> can only be winter or summer; also for metadata if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then return false; -- not Summer or Winter; abandon end anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]) then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then -- both must be season year, not mixed month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); else return false; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]) then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end else month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); end year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]) then -- month/season/quarter/proper-name year month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_element_number(month, param); -- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil if not month then return false; end -- not valid whatever it is elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]) then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]) then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century .. year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then -- here when 'valid' abbreviated year range; if one of these parameters add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated'); -- add properties cat end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]) then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end if param ~= 'date' then -- CITEREF disambiguation only allowed in |date=; |year= & |publication-date= promote to date if anchor_year:match ('%l$') then return false; end end if 'access-date' == param then -- test access-date here because we have numerical date parts if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; access-date must not be a range if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then return false; -- return false when access-date out of bounds end else return false; -- return false when access-date is a range of two dates end end if 'archive-date' == param then -- test archive-date here because we have numerical date parts if not (0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2) then -- none of these; archive-date must not be a range return false; -- return false when archive-date is a range of two dates end end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param); -- <param> for |pmc-embargo-date= elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2); end if false == result then return false; end if nil ~= tCOinS_date then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS end return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[--------------------------< D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, parameters with errors are added to the <error_list> sequence table as the dates are tested. ]] local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999 local good_date = false; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date' == k then anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year' == k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); end elseif 'date' == k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v.val:match("^n%.d%.%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v.val:match("^nd%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((nd)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date); -- go test the date end elseif 'year' == k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((%d+)%a?)"); end elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then -- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date= good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999 end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date end if false == good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name)); -- make parameter name suitable for error message list end end end return anchor_year, embargo_date; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------ Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function sets a local numeric value: 0 - year value does not match the year value in date 1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years 2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx) the numeric value in <result> determines the 'output' if any from this function: 0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table 1 – adds maint cat 2 – does nothing ]] local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list) local year; local date1; local date2; local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)'); if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; -- years don't match else result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges local century; date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)"); date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; end else -- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date end if 0 == result then -- year / date mismatch table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin})); -- add error message to error_list sequence table elseif 1 == result then -- redundant year / date set_message ('maint_date_year'); -- add a maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< R E F O R M A T T E R >-------------------------------------------------------- reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be reformatted. Does the grunt work for reformat_dates(). The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds: format string used by string.format() identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by patterns[pattern_idx][1] Items in patterns{} have the general form: ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where: ['ymd'] is pattern_idx patterns['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match() patterns['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture patterns['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc. when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier characters as indexes into t{} For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as: t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day) To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with format_param set to the desired format. This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format() with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2.. ]] local re_formats = { ['ymd'] = { -- date format is ymd; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Md-dy'] = { -- date format is Md-dy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> d-dMy }, ['d-dMy'] = { -- date format is d-d>y; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-dy }, ['dM-dMy'] = { -- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-Mdy }, ['Md-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> dM-dMy }, ['dMy-dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- |df=mdy -> Mdy-Mdy }, ['Mdy-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- |df=dmy -> dMy-dMy }, ['My-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['M-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, -- ['yMd'] = { -- not supported at en.wiki -- ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -- ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- }, } local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len) if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- not in this set of date format patterns then not a reformattable date end if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd end if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then -- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either format_param = 'any'; -- so format-agnostic end -- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line -- if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then -- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki if 'yMd' == format_param then -- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line return; -- not a reformattable date end local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7; -- these hold the captures specified in patterns[pattern_idx][1] c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns[pattern_idx][1]); -- get the captures local t = { -- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns[pattern_idx][2..] [patterns[pattern_idx][2]] = c1; -- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter [patterns[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2; -- patterns can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter; [patterns[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3; -- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns[pattern_idx][n] will be nil; [patterns[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4; -- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error [patterns[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5; [patterns[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6; [patterns[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7; }; if t.a then -- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd) if t.y2 then -- for year range date formats t.y2 = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date else -- here for single date formats (except ymd) t.y = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date end end if tonumber(t.m) then -- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd) if 's' == mon_len then -- if we are to use abbreviated month names t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name else t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name end t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1'); -- strip leading '0' from day if present elseif 'ymd' == format_param then -- when converting to ymd t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', ''); -- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message? if 1582 > tonumber (t.y) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582 return; end t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m)); -- make sure that month and day are two digits t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d); elseif mon_len then -- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long' for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do -- because there can be two month names, check both if t[mon] then t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]); -- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic) if 0 == t[mon] then return; end -- seasons and named dates can't be converted t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]]; -- fetch month name according to length end end end local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1], -- format string t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]], -- named captures from t{} t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]] ); return new_date; end --[[-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------- Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format. format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The -all version includes access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted. This function allows automatic date formatting. In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of the {{use xxx dates}} templates. If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all. If |cs1-dates= in {{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered. Legitimate values for |cs1-dates= are: l - all dates are rendered with long month names ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format y - all dates are rendered in ymd format the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates= empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy. dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the list in the new format. Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors). This function returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else. Actual reformatting is done by reformatter(). ]] local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format) local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates local len_p = 'l'; -- default publication date length shall be long local len_a = 'l'; -- default access-/archive-date length shall be long local result = false; local new_date; if format:match('%a+%-all') then -- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format all = true; -- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then -- auto df keywords; internal only all = true; -- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)'); -- extract the format and length keywords if 'y' == len_p then -- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted format = 'ymd'; -- override {{use xxx dates}} elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then -- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then len_a = len_p; -- in case len_a not set end end -- else only publication dates and they are long for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns) do if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then -- if this date is an access- or archive-date new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a); -- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting else -- all other dates new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p); end if new_date then -- set when date was reformatted date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date; -- update date in date list result = true; -- and announce that changes have been made break; end end -- if end -- for end -- if end -- if end -- for return result; -- declare boolean result and done end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >---------------------------------------- Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2 template has any date errors. Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false. ]] local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) local result = false; local n; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) and not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns.ymd[1]) then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western) param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash if 0 ~= n then date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list result = true; end end end return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced end --[[-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------ Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages. if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits. This will also translate ymd dates. ]] local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig) local xlate; local mode; -- long or short month names local modified = false; local date; local sources_t = { {cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long}, -- for translating long English month names to long local month names {cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short}, -- short month names {cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter}, -- quarter date names {cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season}, -- season date nam {cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named}, -- named dates } local function is_xlateable (month) -- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do -- for each sequence table in date_names_t if date_names_t[1][month] then -- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then -- if there is a matching local date name return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]]; -- return the local date name end end end end for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value date = param_val.val; for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do -- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range) month = mw.text.trim (month); -- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace xlate = is_xlateable (month); -- get translate <month>; returns translation or nil if xlate then date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits? date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from Western to 'local digits' date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end end return modified; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style; cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration end --[[--------------------------< A R C H I V E _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Compare value in |archive-date= with the timestamp in Wayback machine urls. Emits an error message when |archive-date= does not match the timestamp. ]] local function archive_date_check (archive_date, archive_url_timestamp) local good, archive_date_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'Ymd', archive_date); -- |archive-date= value to YYYYMMDD format -- local archive_date_ts = lang_object:formatDate ('Ymd', archive_date); -- |archive-date= value to YYYYMMDD format if good then if not archive_url_timestamp:find (archive_date_ts, 1, true) then -- plain text find; begin search at position 1 set_message ('err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch'); -- emit an error message end end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { -- return exported functions archive_date_check = archive_date_check, date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash, date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate, dates = dates, reformat_dates = reformat_dates, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, year_date_check = year_date_check, } h1et8hc4yy0nzlgfuigrj5tumodmw1t Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers 828 858 9719 2460 2024-11-02T12:52:18Z Ultron90 7 9719 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title= --============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ --[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------- as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata. returns :<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil ]] local function wikidata_article_name_get (q) if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki return nil; -- abandon end local wd_article; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki if wd_article then wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required end return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------ common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata returns the first available of 1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled) 2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language) 3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table ]] local function link_label_make (handler) local wd_article; if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it; end return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link; end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style external link ]] local function external_link_id (options) local url_string = options.id; local ext_link; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org local wd_article; -- article title from Wikidata if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH'); end if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix}); end ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id)); if is_set (options.access) then ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock end return table.concat ({ make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order) options.separator or '&nbsp;', ext_link }); end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style internal link TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id), but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:, :JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:. ]] local function internal_link_id (options) local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 return table.concat ( { make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label options.separator or '&nbsp;', -- add the separator make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { options.prefix, id, -- translated to Western digits options.suffix or '' }), substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis ); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? }); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite. ]] local function is_embargoed (embargo) if is_set (embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo); todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U'); if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future? return embargo; -- still embargoed else set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired end end end return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------------ for biorxiv, returns true if: 2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days for medrxiv, returns true if: 2020-01-01T00:00Z <= medrxiv_date < today + 2 days The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400 The medrxiv identifier has a start date of 2020-01-01. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2020-01-01}} = 1577836800 <rxiv_date> is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated and in |medrxiv= parameter values at time 00:00:00 UTC <today> is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today's date is 2023-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow inputs: <y>, <m>, <d> – year, month, day parts of the date from the birxiv or medrxiv identifier <select> 'b' for biorxiv, 'm' for medrxiv; defaults to 'b' ]=] local function is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, select) if 0 == tonumber (m) and 12 < tonumber (m) then -- <m> must be a number 1–12 return false; end if 0 == tonumber (d) and 31 < tonumber (d) then -- <d> must be a number 1–31; TODO: account for month length and leap yer? return false; end local rxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-'); -- make ymd date string local good1, good2; local rxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); good1, rxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', rxiv_date); -- convert rxiv_date value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand rxiv_ts = tonumber (rxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (rxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp end local limit_ts = ((select and ('m' == select)) and 1577836800) or 1576022400; -- choose the appropriate limit timesatmp return ((limit_ts <= rxiv_ts) and (rxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- limit_ts <= rxiv_date < tomorrow's date end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct end --[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] local function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN end return lccn; end --============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== --[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces the third form, valid from January 2015 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 <number> is a five-digit number ]] local function arxiv (options) local id = options.id; local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local year, month, version; local err_msg = false; -- assume no error message local text; -- output text if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end else err_msg = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message end if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end local err_msg_t = {}; if err_msg then set_message ('err_bad_arxiv'); end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); if is_set (class) then if id:match ('^%d+') then text = table.concat ({text, ' [[https://arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink else set_message ('err_class_ignored'); end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID. Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests: length must be 19 characters characters in position 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year 5 must be a letter 6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. ) 9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot 19 must be a letter or dot ]] local function bibcode (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local err_type; local err_msg = ''; local year; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); if 19 ~= id:len() then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length; else year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$"); if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error else local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds end if id:find('&%.') then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter) end if id:match ('.........%.tmp%.') then -- temporary bibcodes when positions 10–14 are '.tmp.' set_message ('maint_bibcode'); end end end if is_set (err_type) and not ignore_invalid then -- if there was an error detected and accept-as-written markup not used set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type}); options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly 6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters: https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733 or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv ]] local function biorxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^10%.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for biorxiv limit break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- err_cat remains set here when no match if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------ CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org). The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure ]] local function citeseerx (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local matched; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); if not matched then set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' ); options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in DOI names. https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html -- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2 -- 2.2.2 DOI prefix ]] local function doi (options) local id = options.id; local inactive = options.DoiBroken local access = options.access; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local function is_extended_free (registrant, id) -- local function to check those few registrants that are mixed; identifiable by the doi suffix <incipit> if cfg.extended_registrants_t[registrant] then -- if this registrant has known free-to-read extentions for _, incipit in ipairs (cfg.extended_registrants_t[registrant]) do -- loop through the registrant's incipits if string.find (id, incipit, 1, true) then -- if found return true; end end end end local text; if is_set (inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d"); -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date local inactive_month, good; if is_set (inactive_year) then if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything) local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date if not good then inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset end end end -- otherwise, |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '}); elseif is_set (inactive_year) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''}); else set_message ('maint_doi_inactive'); end inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')'; end local registrant = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$'); -- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported '^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999 '^[^1-6]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–69999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits '^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate) '^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+', -- 1 or 2 digits with subcode '^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve '[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot } if not ignore_invalid then if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this DOI as bad break; -- and done end end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed end else set_message ('maint_doi_ignore'); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else if not access and (cfg.known_free_doi_registrants_t[registrant] or is_extended_free (registrant, id)) then -- |doi-access=free not set and <registrant> is known to be free set_message ('maint_doi_unflagged_free'); -- set a maint cat end end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access, auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored }) .. (inactive or ''); return text; end --[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats an HDL with minor error checking. HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/' Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message. HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in HDLs. Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier. ]] local function hdl (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html 'noredirect', 'ignore_aliases', 'auth', 'cert', 'index', 'type', 'urlappend', 'locatt', 'action', } local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string local found; if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters found = true; -- announce a find break; -- and stop looking end end end if found then id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not else suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma set_message ('err_bad_hdl' ); options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S B N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function isbn (options) local isbn_str = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error else -- here when not ignoring if not check then -- and there is an error options.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type); -- set an error message return ISBN; -- return id text end end return ISBN; -- return id text end if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace local len = id:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if len == 10 then if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); end if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid end if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin) return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1 end return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid else if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits end if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 end if id:match ('^9790') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN end return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end end --[[--------------------------< A S I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=. Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit. |asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() ]] local function asin (options) local id = options.id; local domain = options.ASINTLD; local err_flag; if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters else if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10 if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn end elseif not is_set (err_flag) then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10 end elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha end end if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States domain = "com"; elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom domain = "co." .. domain; elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China domain = "cn"; elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey domain = "com." .. domain; elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value end local handler = options.handler; if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- asin for coins else options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function ismn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text; local valid_ismn = true; local id_copy; id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN end -- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to -- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id_copy }); if false == valid_ismn then options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_ismn'); -- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] local function issn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate local text; local valid_issn = true; id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if ignore_invalid then set_message ('maint_issn_ignore'); else if false == valid_issn then options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< J F M >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn ]] local function jfm (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_jfm_format'); else -- plain number without JFM prefix id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix end if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern else set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< J S T O R >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format a JSTOR with some error checking ]] local function jstor (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< L C C N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha ]] local function lccn (options) local lccn = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the LCCN id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end if is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< M E D R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format medRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Similar to later bioRxiv IDs, medRxiv IDs are prefixed with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. Ealiest date accepted is 2020.01.01 The medRxiv ID is a date followed by an eight-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 -> 10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 ]] local function medrxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg_flag = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 8-digit identifier; these should be relatively rare '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier + version (2020-01-01 and later) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier (2020-01-01 and later) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the 8-digit form if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for medrxiv limit break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg_flag = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- <err_msg_flag> remains set here when no match if err_msg_flag then options.coins_list_t['MEDRXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_medrxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< M R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits. ]] local function mr (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local id_len; id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat else -- plain number without mr prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits else set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}} archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html ]] local function oclc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local number; if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number if 9 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers end elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix number = id; -- get the number if tonumber (id) > handler.id_limit then number = nil; -- unset when id value exceeds the limit end end if number then -- proper format id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link else set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >-------------------------------------------------------- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. ]] local function openlibrary (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; local err_flag; local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code ['A']='authors/OL', ['M']='books/OL', ['W']='works/OL', ['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid }; if not ident then code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol'); end if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins else options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code], id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< O S T I >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued. NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site ]] local function osti (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- OSTI is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed () returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] local function pmc (options) local id = options.id; local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_pmc_format'); else -- plain number without PMC prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message else id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string end else -- when id format incorrect err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message end if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed? text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id, }); else text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access, auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error }); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< P M I D >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] local function pmid (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued. An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/ ]] local function rfc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- RFC is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an S2CID, do simple error checking S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more S2CIDs are issued. ]] local function s2cid (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function sbn (options) local id = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator}); if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors if not check then options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}); -- display an error message return SBN; end else set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only) end return SBN; end if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests if 9 ~= ident:len() then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position end return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end --[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an SSRN, do simple error checking SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. ]] local function ssrn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in '<' and/or '>' angle brackets. ]] local function usenet_id (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< Z B L >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/ temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error ]] local function zbl (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args ]] local function extract_ids (args) local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list end return id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) ]] local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list) local id_accesses_list = {}; for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter if is_set (access_param) then local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one if is_set (access_level) then if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}); access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset end if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message end id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword end end end return id_accesses_list; end --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------------- render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list(); modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions <access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid) returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings ]] local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t) local ID_list_t = {}; local accept; local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier ['ARXIV'] = arxiv, ['ASIN'] = asin, ['BIBCODE'] = bibcode, ['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv, ['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx, ['DOI'] = doi, ['EISSN'] = issn, ['HDL'] = hdl, ['ISBN'] = isbn, ['ISMN'] = ismn, ['ISSN'] = issn, ['JFM'] = jfm, ['JSTOR'] = jstor, ['LCCN'] = lccn, ['MEDRXIV'] = medrxiv, ['MR'] = mr, ['OCLC'] = oclc, ['OL'] = openlibrary, ['OSTI'] = osti, ['PMC'] = pmc, ['PMID'] = pmid, ['RFC'] = rfc, ['S2CID'] = s2cid, ['SBN'] = sbn, ['SSRN'] = ssrn, ['USENETID'] = usenet_id, ['ZBL'] = zbl, } for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else -- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey]; options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v; -- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access); -- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords end if func_map[hkey] then local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t); -- call the function to get identifier text and any error message table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text}); -- add identifier text to the output sequence table else error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey end end local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort() return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey end table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{} end return ID_list_t; end --[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------- check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements: [1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set [2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers [3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message [4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message ]] local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t) for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty set_message (v[3], (v[4])); -- emit the appropriate error message end end end --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered citation. ]] local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t) local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; z = utilities_page_ptr.z; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title= identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels is_embargoed = is_embargoed; set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; } i48i671rh4l6b7va3t85jkbdo8952fk Modul:Citation/CS1/Suggestions 828 859 2462 2461 2024-10-14T14:28:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2461 Scribunto text/plain -- Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order -- The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { ['ASIN-TLD'] = 'asin-tld', -- old parameter name ['abruf'] = 'access-date', -- German ['abruf-verborgen'] = 'access-date', -- German ['accessmonth'] = 'access-date', ['accesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['accessyear'] = 'access-date', ['acessodata'] = 'access-date', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['ad'] = 'first', -- Turkish ['address'] = 'location', ['anno'] = 'date', -- Italian ['annoaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annodiaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annooriginale'] = 'orig-date', -- Italian ['année'] = 'date', -- French ['apellido'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['apellidos'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['archiv-datum'] = 'archive-date', -- German ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['archive date'] = 'archive-date', -- misspelling ['archive url'] = 'archive-url', -- misspelling ['archive-link'] = 'archive-url', -- old parameter name ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['arkivdatum'] = 'archive-date', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['arkivurl'] = 'archive-url', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['artist'] = 'others', ['arşiv-tarihi'] = 'archive-date', -- Turkish ['arşiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- Turkish ['arşivtarihi'] = 'archive-date', -- Turkish ['arşivurl'] = 'archive-url', -- Turkish ['auflage'] = 'edition', -- German ['auteur'] = 'author', -- French ['auther'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['author link'] = 'author-link', -- Polish ['authorfirst'] = 'author-first', -- old parameter name ['authorgiven'] = 'author-given', -- old parameter name ['authorlast'] = 'author-last', -- old parameter name ['authormask'] = 'author-mask', -- old parameter name ['authorsurname'] = 'author-surname', -- old parameter name ['autor'] = 'author', -- Spanish, German (singular and plural) ['autore'] = 'author', -- Italian ['autthor'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['ay'] = 'month', -- Turkish ['año'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['año-original'] = 'orig-date', -- Spanish ['añoacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['añooriginal'] = 'orig-date', -- Spanish ['band'] = 'volume', -- German ['bandreihe'] = 'volume', -- German ['baskı'] = 'edition', -- Turkish ['başlık'] = 'title', -- Turkish ['began'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only); or orig-date= ['booktitle'] = 'book-title', -- old parameter name ['ch'] = 'language', -- German (as 'language=de-CH') ['chapter_title'] = 'chapter', ['chapterurl'] = 'chapter-url', -- old parameter name ['cid'] = 'ref', -- Italian ['cilt'] = 'volume', -- Turkish ['cita'] = 'quote', -- Spanish ['citazione'] = 'quote', -- Italian ['città'] = 'location', -- Italian ['city'] = 'location', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['coauthor'] = 'author', ['coauthors'] = 'author', ['coautores'] = 'author', -- Spanish ['coautori'] = 'author', -- Italian ['cognome'] = 'last', -- Italian ['conferenceurl'] = 'conference-url', -- old parameter name ['consulté le'] = 'access-date', -- French ['contributionurl'] = 'contribution-url', -- old parameter name ['curatore'] = 'publisher', -- Italian ['czasopismo'] = 'journal', -- Polish ['data dostępu'] = 'access-date', -- Polish ['data'] = 'date', -- Polish, Italian ['dataaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['dataarchivio'] = 'archive-date', -- Italian ['datum'] = 'date', -- German, Swedish ['dead-url'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['deadlink'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['deadurl'] = 'url-status', -- old parameter name ['dergi'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['dil'] = 'language', -- Turkish ['displayauthors'] = 'display-authors', -- old parameter name ['displayeditors'] = 'display-editors', -- old parameter name ['distributor'] = 'publisher', ['dnb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{DNB-IDN|...}}') ['doi-broken'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi-inactive'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['doi-inactive-date'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi_brokendate'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- old parameter alias ['doi_inactivedate'] = 'doi-inactive-date', -- old parameter alias ['doibroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['doiinactive'] = 'doi-broken-date', -- invalid name found in mainspace ['e-print'] = 'eprint', -- misspelling -- ['ed'] = 'edition', -- avoid suggestion as in English this could be short for editor or edition -- ['editora'] = 'publisher', -- can be either editor or publisher -- ['editore'] = 'agency', -- can be either publisher or agency -- ['editori'] = 'editor', -- can be either editor or publisher -- ['editorial'] = 'publisher', -- can be either publisher or work ['editoin'] = 'edition', -- misspelling ['editon'] = 'edition', -- misspelling ['editorfirst'] = 'editor-first', -- old parameter name ['editorgiven'] = 'editor-given', -- old parameter name ['editorlast'] = 'editor-last', -- old parameter name ['editorlink'] = 'editor-link', -- old parameter name ['editormask'] = 'editor-mask', -- old parameter name ['editors'] = 'editor', -- old parameter name (can be emulated using multiple singular |editor= params) ['editorsurname'] = 'editor-surname', -- old parameter name ['edizione'] = 'edition', -- Italian ['embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', -- old parameter name ['ended'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['en ligne le'] = 'archive-date', -- French ['encyclopædia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['enlaceautor'] = 'author-link', -- Spanish ['enlaceroto'] = 'url-status', -- Spanish ['episodelink'] = 'episode-link', -- old parameter name ['erişimtarihi'] = 'access-date', -- Turkish ['eser'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['family'] = 'surname', -- misguess ['fecha'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['fechaacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['fechaarchivo'] = 'archive-date', -- Spanish ['filetype'] = 'format', ['foramt'] = 'format', -- misspelling ['fore-name'] = 'given', -- misguess/misspelling ['forename'] = 'given', -- misguess ['författare'] = 'author', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['formato'] = 'format', -- Spanish, Italian, Polish ['frist'] = 'first', -- misspelling ['fundstelle'] = 'at', -- German ['gazete'] = 'work', -- Turkish ['giornale'] = 'journal', -- Italian ['hämtdatum'] = 'access-date', -- Swedish ['herausgeber'] = 'editor', -- German (singular and plural) ['hrsg'] = 'publisher', -- German ['hrsgreihe'] = 'editor', -- German ['idioma'] = 'language', -- Spanish ['ignore-isbn-error'] = 'isbn', -- old parameter (can be fully emulated using ((syntax))) ['ignoreisbnerror'] = 'isbn', -- old parameter alias (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['imię'] = 'first', -- Polish ['in-set'] = 'inset', -- misspelling ['interviewerlink'] = 'interviewer-link', -- old parameter alias ['interviewermask'] = 'interviewer-mask', -- old parameter alias ['isbndefekt'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isbnformalfalsch'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isbnistformalfalsch'] = 'isbn', -- German (suggest |isbn as |ignore-isbn-error is deprecated), not a direct replacement, but can be fully emulated using ((syntax)) ['isnb'] = 'isbn', -- misspelling ['issnformalfalsch'] = 'issn', -- German (can be fully emulated using ((syntax))) ['jahr'] = 'date', -- German ['jahrea'] = 'orig-date', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['kapitel'] = 'chapter', -- German ['langauge'] = 'language', -- misspelling ['langue'] = 'language', -- French ['last-author-amp'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['lastauthoramp'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['lieu'] = 'location', -- French ['lingua'] = 'language', -- Italian ['lire en ligne'] = 'url', -- French ['lizenznummer'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id=License No. ...') ['loaction'] = 'location', -- misspelling ['local'] = 'location', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['locatoin'] = 'location', -- misspelling ['lugar'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['mailinglist'] = 'mailing-list', -- old parameter name ['mapurl'] = 'map-url', -- old parameter name ['mes'] = 'date', -- Spanish (not a direct replacement) ['mese'] = 'date', -- Italian (not a direct replacement) ['miejsce'] = 'location', -- Polish ['miesiąc'] = 'date', -- Polish ['mois'] = 'date', -- French ['monat'] = 'date', -- German -- ['name'] = 'author', -- 'name' is often erroneously used for 'title' and 'work' as well, so no suggestion is better than a wrong suggestion ['name-list-format'] = 'name-list-style', -- old parameter name (as |name-list-style=amp) ['nazwisko'] = 'last', -- Polish ['nespaper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['net-work'] = 'network', -- misspelling ['newpaper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['news-group'] = 'newsgroup', -- misspelling ['news-paper'] = 'newspaper', -- misspelling ['no-cat'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['nocat'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['nom'] = 'last', -- French ['nombre'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['nome'] = 'first', -- Italian ['nopp'] = 'no-pp', -- old parameter name ['notracking'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter ['numero'] = 'number', -- Italian, Spanish ['nummer'] = 'number', -- German ['nummerreihe'] = 'number', -- German ['obra'] = 'work', -- Spanish ['odpowiedzialność'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['offline'] = 'url-status', -- German (as 'url-status=dead') ['online'] = 'url', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['opera'] = 'work', -- Italian ['opublikowany'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['origdate'] = 'orig-date', -- misspelling ['originaljahr'] = 'orig-date', -- German ['originalort'] = 'publication-place', -- German ['originalsprache'] = 'language', -- German ['originaltitel'] = 'title', -- German (if 'originaltitel' is specified, any possible contents of 'title' should be put in 'trans-title') ['ort'] = 'publication-place', -- German ['ortea'] = 'publication-place', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['other'] = 'others', ['oznaczenie'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['pagees'] = 'pages', -- misspelling ['pagina'] = 'page', -- Italian ['pagina'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['passage'] = 'pages', -- French ['periodico'] = 'magazine', -- Spanish ['plublisher'] = 'publisher', -- misspelling ['pmcid'] = 'pmc', ['post-script'] = 'postscript', -- misspelling ['praca'] = 'work', -- Polish ['primero'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['prénom'] = 'first', -- French ['prénom1'] = 'first1', -- French ['ps'] = 'postscript', ['pub'] = 'publisher', -- ['pubblicazione'] = 'magazine', -- could be any kind of work -- ['publicación'] = 'journal', -- could be any kind of work ['publicationdate'] = 'publication-date', -- old parameter name -- ['published'] = 'publisher', -- could be date, location, or name of publisher ['publicationplace'] = 'publication-place', -- old parameter name ['pulbication-place'] = 'publication-place', -- misspelling ['página'] = 'page', -- Spanish ['páginas'] = 'pages', -- Spanish ['périodique'] = 'publisher', -- French ['registration'] = 'url-access', -- old parameter name ['reihe'] = 'series', -- German ['retrieved'] = 'access-date', -- old parameter name ['richiestasottoscrizione'] = 'url-access', -- Italian (as |url-access=subscription) ['rivista'] = 'magazine', -- Italian ['rok'] = 'date', -- Polish ['rubrik'] = 'title', -- Swedish ['sammelwerk'] = 'work', -- German ['sayfa'] = 'page', -- Turkish ['sayfalar'] = 'pages', -- Turkish ['sayı'] = 'issue', -- Turkish ['script-post'] = 'postscript', -- misspelling ['script-trans'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['season'] = 'date', -- old parameter name (cite serial only) ['sectionurl'] = 'section-url', -- old parameter name ['seiten'] = 'pages', -- German ['seria'] = 'series', -- Spanish, Polish ['serie'] = 'series', -- Italian ['série'] = 'series', -- French ['serieslink'] = 'series-link', -- old parameter name ['seriesno'] = 'series-number', -- old parameter name ['service'] = 'agency', ['sitioweb'] = 'website', -- Spanish ['sito'] = 'website', -- Italian ['soyadı'] = 'last', -- Turkish ['spalten'] = 'at', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['sprache'] = 'language', -- German ['språk'] = 'language', -- Swedish, Norwegian ['stron'] = 'page', -- Polish ['strony'] = 'pages', -- Polish ['subjectlink'] = 'subject-link', -- old parameter name ['subscription'] = 'url-access', -- old parameter name (emulated as |url-access=subscription) ['sur-name'] = 'surname', -- misspelling ['suscripción'] = 'url-access', -- Spanish, Polish (as |url-access=subscription) ['tag'] = 'date', -- German ['tarih'] = 'date', -- Turkish ['template doc demo'] = 'no-tracking', -- old parameter alias ['tidning'] = 'work', -- Swedish ['tile'] = 'title', -- misspelling ['timecaption'] = 'time-caption', -- old parameter name ['titlelink'] = 'title-link', -- old parameter name ['tipo'] = 'type', -- Italian ['tite'] = 'title', -- misspelling ['titel'] = 'title', -- German ['titel-p'] = 'title', -- German ('postscript=none' should be added as well) ['titelerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['titled'] = 'title', -- Brazilian Portuguese ['titolo'] = 'title', -- Italian ['titre'] = 'title', -- French ['trans-script'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['trans_chapter'] = 'trans-chapter', -- old parameter alias ['trans_title'] = 'trans-title', -- old parameter alias ['transchapter'] = 'trans-chapter', ['transcripturl'] = 'transcript-url', -- old parameter name ['transscript'] = 'transcript', -- misspelling ['transscript-format'] = 'transcript-format', -- misspelling ['transscript-url'] = 'transcript-url', -- misspelling ['transscripturl'] = 'transcript-url', -- misspelling ['transtitle'] = 'trans-title', ['typ'] = 'author-mask', -- German (not a direct replacement, but the only valid argument 'typ=wl' can be emulated using 'author-mask') ['tytuł'] = 'title', -- Polish ['títle'] = 'title', ['título'] = 'title', -- Spanish ['ubicación'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['urlarchivio'] = 'archive-url', -- Italian ['urlarchivo'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish ['urlmorto'] = 'url-status', -- Italian ['urn'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{URN|...}}') ['v-authors'] = 'vauthors', -- misspelling ['v-editors'] = 'veditors', -- misspelling ['verlag'] = 'publisher', -- German ['verlagea'] = 'publisher', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['vol'] = 'volume', ['volumen'] = 'volume', -- Spanish ['werk'] = 'work', -- German ['werkerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['wkautore'] = 'author-link', -- Italian ['wolumin'] = 'volume', -- Polish ['wydanie'] = 'number', -- Polish ['wydawca'] = 'publisher', -- French ['yardımcıyazarlar'] = 'author', -- Turkish ['yayımcı'] = 'publisher', -- Turkish ['yayıncı'] = 'publisher', -- Turkish ['yazar'] = 'author', -- Turkish ['yazarbağı'] = 'author-link', -- Turkish ['yer'] = 'location', -- Turkish ['yıl'] = 'date', -- Turkish ['zaprezentowany'] = 'publisher', -- French ['zdb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{ZDB|...}}') ['zitat'] = 'quote', -- German ['zugriff'] = 'access-date', -- German ['éditeur'] = 'editor', -- French ['ölüurl'] = 'url-status', -- Turkish ['übersetzer'] = 'translator', -- German (singular and plural) } --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Here we use Lua patterns to make suggestions. The form is ['pattern'] = 'correct', Lua patterns are not REGEX though they are similar. The escape character is '%', not '\'. For more information about Lua patterns, see: Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Patterns should probably always include the '^' and '$' anchor assertions to prevent a partial match from incorrectly suggesting the wrong parameter name. For instance, the pattern 'a[utho]+r' matches 'author' in the no-longer-supported parameter |author-separator= so the code suggests '|author='; the same pattern also matches the no-longer-supported parameter |separator= (returning 'ator') so again, the code suggests '|author='. One capture is supported, typically the enumerator from an enumerated parameter (the '6' in |author6=, etc.) The value from the capture replaces $1 in the 'correct' value. ]] local patterns = { ['^ac+es+ ?d?a?t?e?$'] = 'access-date', -- misspelling ['^apellido[s]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^a[utho]+r$'] = 'author', -- misspelling ['^a[utho]+r(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- misspelling, enumerated ['^author link(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Polish, enumerated ['^autor[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- Italian/Spanish/German, enumerated ['^authorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'author-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)first$'] = 'author-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'author-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)given$'] = 'author-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorlast(%d+)$'] = 'author-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)last$'] = 'author-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authormask(%d+)$'] = 'author-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)mask$'] = 'author-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^authorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'author-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^author(%d+)surname$'] = 'author-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^cognome(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Italian, enumerated ['^editorfirst(%d+)$'] = 'editor-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)first$'] = 'editor-first$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorgiven(%d+)$'] = 'editor-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)given$'] = 'editor-given$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorlast(%d+)$'] = 'editor-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)last$'] = 'editor-last$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorlink(%d+)$'] = 'editor-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)link$'] = 'editor-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editormask(%d+)$'] = 'editor-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)mask$'] = 'editor-mask$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editorsurname(%d+)$'] = 'editor-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^editor(%d+)surname$'] = 'editor-surname$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^enlaceautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^first (%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- enumerated ['^last (%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- enumerated ['^nom[e]?(%d+)$'] = 'last$1', -- Italian/French, enumerated ['^nombre(%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^primero(%d+)$'] = 'first$1', -- Spanish, enumerated ['^pu[blish]+ers?$'] = 'publisher', -- misspelling ['^subjectlink(%d+)$'] = 'subject-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^subject(%d+)link$'] = 'subject-link$1', -- old parameter name, enumerated ['^wkautore(%d+)$'] = 'author-link$1', -- Italian, enumerated } return {suggestions = suggestions, patterns=patterns}; 2ijnwqp0v6qxv0w5m0mwrt72z46ubhu Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities 828 860 2464 2463 2024-10-14T14:28:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2463 Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance prop_keys_t = {}; -- for adding classes to the citation's <cite> tag }; --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set (var) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array (needle, haystack) if needle == nil then return false; end for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N >------------------------------------ When <str> is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return <str> without markup and true; return <str> and false else with allow_empty = false, <str> must have at least one character inside the markup with allow_empty = true, <str> the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context. After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now. ]] local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty) if not is_set (str) then return str, false; end local count; if true == allow_empty then str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); -- allows (()) to be an empty set else str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1'); end return str, 0 ~= count; end --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. <args> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. <content> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function error_comment (content, hidden) return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content); end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list ]] local function hyphen_to_dash (str) if not is_set (str) then return str; end local accept; -- boolean str = str:gsub ("(%(%(.-%)%))", function(m) return m:gsub(",", "，"):gsub(";", "；") end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); else return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if not is_set (link) then return '' end if is_set (display) and link ~= display then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------------- Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the function call, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message. <error_id> – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table <arguments> – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message <raw> – boolean true – causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value <prefix> – string to be prepended to <message> -- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments? <suffix> – string to be appended to <message> TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true? this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table ]] local added_maint_cats = {} -- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this table local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id]; prefix = prefix or ''; suffix = suffix or ''; if error_state == nil then error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id); -- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration elseif is_set (error_state.category) then if error_state.message then -- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category); else if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then added_maint_cats[error_id] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments)); -- make cat name then add to table end return; -- because no message, nothing more to do end end local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments); message = table.concat ( { message, ' (', make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { cfg.messages['help page link'], '#', error_state.anchor }), cfg.messages['help page label']), ')' }); z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true; if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and -- if missing-title error already noted in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then -- and this error is one of these return '', false; -- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient end message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix}); if true == raw then return message, error_state.hidden; -- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag end message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden); -- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message); -- add it to the messages sequence table return message; -- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiers end --[[-------------------------< I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D >----------------------------------------------------- This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list provided by the template. Input: args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected Returns: value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected ]] local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list) if enumerated then -- is this a test for an enumerated parameters? alias = alias:gsub ('#', index); -- replace '#' with the value in index else alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove '#' if it exists end if is_set (args[alias]) then -- alias is in the template's argument list if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then -- if we have already selected one of the aliases local skip; for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do -- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias if v == alias then skip = true; break; -- has been added so stop looking end end if not skip then -- has not been added so table.insert (error_list, alias); -- add error alias to the error list end else value = args[alias]; -- not yet selected an alias, so select this one selected = alias; end end return value, selected; -- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------ Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t. ]] local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments) if not added_maint_cats [key] then added_maint_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >-------------------------------------------------------- Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized. added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above ]] local added_prop_cats = {}; -- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_t local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier) local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or ''); -- modify <key> with <key_modifier> if present and not nil if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key); -- convert key to class for use in the citation's <cite> tag end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >---------------------------------------------- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] local function safe_for_italics (str) if not is_set (str) then return str end if str:sub (1, 1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end if str:sub (-1, -1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end return str:gsub ('\n', ' '); -- Remove newlines as they break italics. end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------------- Applies styling to various parameters. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument; protects italic styled parameters. Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg(). ]] local function wrap_style (key, str) if not is_set (str) then return ""; elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then str = safe_for_italics (str); end return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str}); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ make a separated list of items using provided separators. <sep_list> - typically '<comma><space>' <sep_list_pair> - typically '<space>and<space>' <sep_list_end> - typically '<comma><space>and<space>' or '<comma><space>&<space>' defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'] if <sep_list_end> is specified, <sep_list> and <sep_list_pair> must also be supplied ]] local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end) local list = ''; if not sep_list then -- set the defaults sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list']; sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair']; sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']; end if 2 >= count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair); -- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item elseif 2 < count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1); -- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end); -- concatenate last item onto end of <list> with final separator end return list; end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >---------------------------------------------------------- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider. The list of parameters to consider is just names. For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'. Because enumerated parameter |<param>1= is an alias of |<param>= we must test for both possibilities. Generates an error if more than one match is present. ]] local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index) local value = nil; -- the value assigned to the selected parameter local selected = ''; -- the name of the parameter we have chosen local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do -- for each alias in the aliases list if alias:match ('#') then -- if this alias can be enumerated if '1' == index then -- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- first test for non-enumerated alias end value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list); -- test for enumerated alias else value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- test for non-enumerated alias end end if #error_list > 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then -- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names() for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v); end table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected)); set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); end return value, selected; end --[=[-------------------------< R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------- Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup). In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label if str was wrapped in wikilink markup. Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called. ]=] local function remove_wiki_link (str) return (str:gsub ("%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub ("^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub ("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ W I K I L I N K >-------------------------------------------------------- Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts. If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]): returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]]; if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]]) returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string; if not a wikilink: returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string. trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes). ]=] local function is_wikilink (str) local D, L local wl_type = 2; -- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]] if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then -- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content) return 0, str, ''; -- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L end L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$'); -- get L and D from [[L|D]] if not is_set (D) then -- if no separate display D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$'); -- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]] wl_type = 1; end D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|'); -- trim white space and pipe characters return wl_type, D, L or ''; end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >-------------------------------- Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata. This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind. Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed ]] local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument) if not is_set (argument) then return argument, nil; -- no argument, nothing to do end if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then -- Is there at least one double apostrophe? If not, exit. return argument, nil; end local flag; while true do if argument:find ("'''''", 1, true) then -- bold italic (5) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it elseif argument:find ("''''", 1, true) then -- italic start and end without content (4) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("'''", 1, true) then -- bold (3) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("''", 1, true) then -- italic (2) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'", ""); else break; end end return argument, flag; -- done end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat, -- exported functions add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat, error_comment = error_comment, has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written, hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash, in_array = in_array, is_set = is_set, is_wikilink = is_wikilink, make_sep_list = make_sep_list, make_wikilink = make_wikilink, remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link, safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics, select_one = select_one, set_message = set_message, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup, substitute = substitute, wrap_style = wrap_style, z = z, -- exported table } kk801mqzkv4xrvmuck62gy23fyu6dl0 Modul:Citation/CS1/Whitelist 828 861 2466 2465 2024-10-14T14:28:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2465 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely ]] local basic_arguments_t = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archive-format'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['article-format'] = true, ['article-number'] = true, -- {{cite journal}}, {{cite conference}}; {{citation}} when |journal= has a value ['article-url'] = true, ['article-url-access'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, -- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, -- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['collaboration'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contribution-format'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['contribution-url-access'] = true, ['contributor'] = true, ['contributor-first'] = true, ['contributor-given'] = true, ['contributor-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['display-contributors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['display-subjects'] = true, ['display-translators'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['eissn'] = true, ['EISSN'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['entry-format'] = true, ['entry-url'] = true, ['entry-url-access'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['host'] = true, -- unique to certain templates? ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['institution'] = true, -- constrain to cite thesis? ['interviewer'] = true, ['interviewer-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['ISMN'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['jstor-access'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['medrxiv'] = true, -- cite medrxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['minutes'] = true, -- constrain to cite AV media and podcast? ['mode'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['ol-access'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['SBN'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['script-article'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['script-contribution'] = true, ['script-entry'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['script-magazine'] = true, ['script-newspaper'] = true, ['script-periodical'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-section'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['script-website'] = true, ['script-work'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['section-format'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['section-url-access'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, -- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subject-first'] = true, ['subject-given'] = true, ['subject-last'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subject-mask'] = true, ['subject-surname'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['s2cid'] = true, ['S2CID'] = true, ['s2cid-access'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['time-caption'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['title-note'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['trans-contribution'] = true, ['trans-entry'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['trans-magazine'] = true, ['trans-newspaper'] = true, ['trans-periodical'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['trans-section'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['trans-website'] = true, ['trans-work'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['url-access'] = true, ['url-status'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['veditors'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local numbered_arguments_t = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor#-first'] = true, ['contributor-given#'] = true, ['contributor#-given'] = true, ['contributor-last#'] = true, ['contributor#-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname#'] = true, ['contributor#-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor#-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['contributor#-mask'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['host#'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer#-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given#'] = true, ['interviewer#-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last#'] = true, ['interviewer#-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname#'] = true, ['interviewer#-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer#-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['interviewer#-mask'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-first#'] = true, ['subject#-first'] = true, ['subject-given#'] = true, ['subject#-given'] = true, ['subject-last#'] = true, ['subject#-last'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subject-mask#'] = true, ['subject#-mask'] = true, ['subject-surname#'] = true, ['subject#-surname'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< P R E P R I N T S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------- Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables. Those lists are supplemented with a template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the preprint templates. Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates. Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local preprint_arguments_t = { arxiv = { ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['class'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers }, biorxiv = { ['biorxiv'] = true, }, citeseerx = { ['citeseerx'] = true, }, medrxiv = { ['medrxiv'] = true, }, ssrn = { ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< L I M I T E D S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >---------------------- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates. The limited subset is defined here. This list of parameters also used by {{cite document}} Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local limited_basic_arguments_t = { ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['collaboration'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['mode'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['year'] = true, } local limited_numbered_arguments_t = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S >---------------------------------------------- Some templates have unique parameters. Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this table are the template's CitationClass parameter value Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local unique_arguments_t = { ['audio-visual'] = { ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, conference = { ['book-title'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, episode = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, mailinglist = { ['mailing-list'] = true, }, map = { ['cartography'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['map'] = true, ['map-format'] = true, ['map-url'] = true, ['map-url-access'] = true, ['script-map'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['trans-map'] = true, }, newsgroup = { ['message-id'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, }, report = { ['docket'] = true, }, serial = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode'] = true, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['station'] = true, }, speech = { ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, thesis = { ['degree'] = true, ['docket'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ D O C U M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Special case for cite document. This template takes the limited basic and limited enumerated parameters plus others that are apply only to standalone published sources that cannot be cited any other way; no url, book, periodical, etc parameters; limited support for name lists and named identifiers. when validating parameters in {{cite document}} templates, the basic and ]] local document_arguments_t = { ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local document_numbered_arguments_t = { ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ C O M B I N E >------------------------------------------------------ makes one table from a list of tables. <lists_t> is a sequence of tables to be combined ]] local function list_combine (lists_t) local out_t = {}; for _, list_t in ipairs (lists_t) do -- for each list in <lists_t> for k, v in pairs (list_t) do -- extract each k/v pair out_t[k] = v; -- add to <out_t> end end return out_t; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- gets a list of the templates from table t ]] local function template_list_get (t) local out_t = {}; -- a table for output for k, _ in pairs (t) do -- spin through the table and collect the keys table.insert (out_t, k) -- add each key to the output table end return out_t; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { preprint_arguments_t = preprint_arguments_t, preprint_template_list_t = template_list_get (preprint_arguments_t), -- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table unique_arguments_t = unique_arguments_t, unique_param_template_list_t = template_list_get (unique_arguments_t), -- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table document_parameters_t = list_combine ({limited_basic_arguments_t, limited_numbered_arguments_t, document_arguments_t, document_numbered_arguments_t}); common_parameters_t = list_combine ({basic_arguments_t, numbered_arguments_t}); limited_parameters_t = list_combine ({limited_basic_arguments_t, limited_numbered_arguments_t}); }; m3n7fjiqb4k238j0awyuub7fgy4153b Modul:Citation/CS1/styles.css 828 862 2468 2467 2024-10-14T14:28:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2467 sanitized-css text/css /* Protection icon the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /* Overrides Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML <cite> and <q>, unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. The word-wrap and :target styles were moved here from Common.css. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[Templat:Citation/styles.css]]. */ cite.citation { font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for <cite> */ /* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ word-wrap: break-word; } .citation q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ .citation:target { /* ignore the linter - all browsers of interest implement this */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* ID and URL access Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need to have specificity equal to a[href$=".pdf"].external for locks to override PDF icon. That's essentially 2 classes and 1 element. the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like {{Catalog lookup link}} which do not have to handle PDF links */ .id-lock-free a, .citation .cs1-lock-free a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-limited a, .id-lock-registration a, .citation .cs1-lock-limited a, .citation .cs1-lock-registration a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-subscription a, .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } /* Wikisource Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource as in cite wikisource */ .cs1-ws-icon a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg) right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat; } /* Errors and maintenance */ .cs1-code { /* <code>...</code> style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here: https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/ 69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 */ color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit; } .cs1-hidden-error { display: none; color: #d33; } .cs1-visible-error { color: #d33; } .cs1-maint { display: none; color: #3a3; margin-left: 0.3em; } /* Small text size Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is ~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */ .cs1-format { font-size: 95%; } /* kerning */ .cs1-kern-left { padding-left: 0.2em; } .cs1-kern-right { padding-right: 0.2em; } /* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */ .citation .mw-selflink { font-weight: inherit; } 7jokfm6kqkngps7z10008fehiy6tpji Modul:Collapsible list 828 863 2470 2469 2024-10-14T14:28:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2469 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function getListItem( data ) if not type( data ) == 'string' then return '' end return mw.ustring.format( '<li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">%s</li>', data ) end -- Returns an array containing the keys of all positional arguments -- that contain data (i.e. non-whitespace values). local function getArgNums( args ) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs( args ) do if type( k ) == 'number' and k >= 1 and math.floor( k ) == k and type( v ) == 'string' and mw.ustring.match( v, '%S' ) then table.insert( nums, k ) end end table.sort( nums ) return nums end -- Formats a list of classes, styles or other attributes. local function formatAttributes( attrType, ... ) local attributes = { ... } local nums = getArgNums( attributes ) local t = {} for i, num in ipairs( nums ) do table.insert( t, attributes[ num ] ) end if #t == 0 then return '' -- Return the blank string so concatenation will work. end return mw.ustring.format( ' %s="%s"', attrType, table.concat( t, ' ' ) ) end -- TODO: use Module:List. Since the update for this comment is routine, -- this is blocked without a consensus discussion by -- [[MediaWiki_talk:Common.css/Archive_15#plainlist_+_hlist_indentation]] -- if we decide hlist in plainlist in this template isn't an issue, we can use -- module:list directly -- [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Collapsible_list/sandbox&oldid=1130172480] -- is an implementation (that will code rot slightly I expect) local function buildList( args ) -- Get the list items. local listItems = {} local argNums = getArgNums( args ) for i, num in ipairs( argNums ) do table.insert( listItems, getListItem( args[ num ] ) ) end if #listItems == 0 then return '' end listItems = table.concat( listItems ) -- hack around mw-collapsible show/hide jumpiness by looking for text-alignment -- by setting a margin if centered local textAlignmentCentered = 'text%-align%s*:%s*center' local centeredTitle = (args.title_style and args.title_style:lower():match(textAlignmentCentered) or args.titlestyle and args.titlestyle:lower():match(textAlignmentCentered)) local centeredTitleSpacing if centeredTitle then centeredTitleSpacing = 'margin: 0 4em' else centeredTitleSpacing = '' end -- Get class, style and title data. local collapsibleContainerClass = formatAttributes( 'class', 'collapsible-list', 'mw-collapsible', not args.expand and 'mw-collapsed' ) local collapsibleContainerStyle = formatAttributes( 'style', -- mostly work around .infobox-full-data defaulting to centered 'text-align: left;', args.frame_style, args.framestyle ) local collapsibleTitleStyle = formatAttributes( 'style', 'line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;', args.title_style, args.titlestyle ) local jumpyTitleStyle = formatAttributes( 'style', centeredTitleSpacing ) local title = args.title or 'List' local ulclass = formatAttributes( 'class', 'mw-collapsible-content', args.hlist and 'hlist' ) local ulstyle = formatAttributes( 'style', 'margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;', not args.bullets and 'list-style: none; margin-left: 0;', args.list_style, args.liststyle ) local hlist_templatestyles = '' if args.hlist then hlist_templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } end -- Build the list. return mw.ustring.format( '%s<div%s%s>\n<div%s><div%s>%s</div></div>\n<ul%s%s>%s</ul>\n</div>', hlist_templatestyles, collapsibleContainerClass, collapsibleContainerStyle, collapsibleTitleStyle, jumpyTitleStyle, title, ulclass, ulstyle, listItems ) end function p.main( frame ) local origArgs if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do origArgs = frame.args break end else origArgs = frame end local args = {} for k, v in pairs( origArgs ) do if type( k ) == 'number' or v ~= '' then args[ k ] = v end end return buildList( args ) end return p aor0zrsrdpmo5yznpv21ln76lm7v3zx Modul:Color contrast 828 864 2472 2471 2024-10-14T14:28:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2471 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements -- {{Color contrast ratio}} -- {{Greater color contrast ratio}} -- {{ColorToLum}} -- {{RGBColorToLum}} -- local p = {} local HTMLcolor = mw.loadData( 'Module:Color contrast/colors' ) local function sRGB (v) if (v <= 0.03928) then v = v / 12.92 else v = math.pow((v+0.055)/1.055, 2.4) end return v end local function rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) if ( 0 <= R and R < 256 and 0 <= G and G < 256 and 0 <= B and B < 256 ) then return 0.2126 * sRGB(R/255) + 0.7152 * sRGB(G/255) + 0.0722 * sRGB(B/255) else return '' end end local function hsl2lum(h, s, l) if ( 0 <= h and h < 360 and 0 <= s and s <= 1 and 0 <= l and l <= 1 ) then local c = (1 - math.abs(2*l - 1))*s local x = c*(1 - math.abs( math.fmod(h/60, 2) - 1) ) local m = l - c/2 local r, g, b = m, m, m if( 0 <= h and h < 60 ) then r = r + c g = g + x elseif( 60 <= h and h < 120 ) then r = r + x g = g + c elseif( 120 <= h and h < 180 ) then g = g + c b = b + x elseif( 180 <= h and h < 240 ) then g = g + x b = b + c elseif( 240 <= h and h < 300 ) then r = r + x b = b + c elseif( 300 <= h and h < 360 ) then r = r + c b = b + x end return rgbdec2lum(255*r, 255*g, 255*b) else return '' end end local function color2lum(c) if (c == nil) then return '' end -- html '#' entity c = c:gsub("&#35;", "#") -- whitespace c = c:match( '^%s*(.-)[%s;]*$' ) -- unstrip nowiki strip markers c = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(c) -- lowercase c = c:lower() -- first try to look it up local L = HTMLcolor[c] if (L ~= nil) then return L end -- convert from hsl if mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local h, s, l = mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return hsl2lum(tonumber(h), tonumber(s)/100, tonumber(l)/100) end -- convert from rgb if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(tonumber(R), tonumber(G), tonumber(B)) end -- convert from rgb percent if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(255*tonumber(R)/100, 255*tonumber(G)/100, 255*tonumber(B)/100) end -- remove leading # (if there is one) and whitespace c = mw.ustring.match(c, '^[%s#]*([a-f0-9]*)[%s]*$') -- split into rgb local cs = mw.text.split(c or '', '') if( #cs == 6 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[4]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[5]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[6]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) elseif ( #cs == 3 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) end -- failure, return blank return '' end -- This exports the function for use in other modules. -- The colour is passed as a string. function p._lum(color) return color2lum(color) end function p._greatercontrast(args) local bias = tonumber(args['bias'] or '0') or 0 local css = (args['css'] and args['css'] ~= '') and true or false local v1 = color2lum(args[1] or '') local c2 = args[2] or '#FFFFFF' local v2 = color2lum(c2) local c3 = args[3] or '#000000' local v3 = color2lum(c3) local ratio1 = -1; local ratio2 = -1; if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then ratio1 = (v2 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio1 = (ratio1 < 1) and 1/ratio1 or ratio1 end if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v3) == 'number') then ratio2 = (v3 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio2 = (ratio2 < 1) and 1/ratio2 or ratio2 end if css then local c1 = args[1] or '' if mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(c1, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c1 = '#' .. c1 end if mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(c2, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c2 = '#' .. c2 end if mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') or mw.ustring.match(v3, '^[A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9][A-Fa-f0-9]$') then c3 = '#' .. c3 end return 'background-color:' .. c1 .. '; color:' .. ((ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '') .. ';' end return (ratio1 > 0) and (ratio2 > 0) and ((ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3) or '' end function p._ratio(args) local v1 = color2lum(args[1]) local v2 = color2lum(args[2]) if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then -- v1 should be the brighter of the two. if v2 > v1 then v1, v2 = v2, v1 end return (v1 + 0.05)/(v2 + 0.05) else return args['error'] or '?' end end function p._styleratio(args) local style = (args[1] or ''):lower() local bg, fg = 'white', 'black' local lum_bg, lum_fg = 1, 0 if args[2] then local lum = color2lum(args[2]) if lum ~= '' then bg, lum_bg = args[2], lum end end if args[3] then local lum = color2lum(args[3]) if lum ~= '' then fg, lum_fg = args[3], lum end end local slist = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(style or '', '&#[Xx]23;', '#'), '&#35;', '#'), ';') for k = 1,#slist do local s = slist[k] local k,v = s:match( '^[%s]*([^:]-):([^:]-)[%s;]*$' ) k = k or '' v = v or '' if (k:match('^[%s]*(background)[%s]*$') or k:match('^[%s]*(background%-color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_bg = v, lum end elseif (k:match('^[%s]*(color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_fg = v, lum end end end if lum_bg > lum_fg then return (lum_bg + 0.05)/(lum_fg + 0.05) else return (lum_fg + 0.05)/(lum_bg + 0.05) end end --[[ Use {{#invoke:Color contrast|somecolor}} directly or {{#invoke:Color contrast}} from a wrapper template. Parameters: -- |1= — required; A color to check. --]] function p.lum(frame) local color = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1] return p._lum(color) end function p.ratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._ratio(args) end function p.styleratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._styleratio(args) end function p.greatercontrast(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._greatercontrast(args) end return p 3j3oaih63ygo9p806h5yxpscaqh3xu9 Modul:Color contrast/colors 828 865 2474 2473 2024-10-14T14:28:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2473 Scribunto text/plain return { aliceblue = 0.92880068253475, antiquewhite = 0.84646951707754, aqua = 0.7874, aquamarine = 0.8078549208338, azure = 0.97265264954166, beige = 0.8988459998705, bisque = 0.80732327372979, black = 0, blanchedalmond = 0.85084439608156, blue = 0.0722, blueviolet = 0.12622014321946, brown = 0.098224287876511, burlywood = 0.51559844533893, cadetblue = 0.29424681085422, chartreuse = 0.76032025902623, chocolate = 0.23898526114557, coral = 0.37017930872924, cornflowerblue = 0.30318641994179, cornsilk = 0.93562110372965, crimson = 0.16042199953026, cyan = 0.7874, darkblue = 0.018640801980939, darkcyan = 0.20329317839046, darkgoldenrod = 0.27264703559993, darkgray = 0.39675523072563, darkgreen = 0.091143429047575, darkgrey = 0.39675523072563, darkkhaki = 0.45747326349994, darkmagenta = 0.07353047651207, darkolivegreen = 0.12651920884889, darkorange = 0.40016167026524, darkorchid = 0.13413142174857, darkred = 0.054889674531132, darksalmon = 0.40541471563381, darkseagreen = 0.43789249325969, darkslateblue = 0.065792846227988, darkslategray = 0.067608151928044, darkslategrey = 0.067608151928044, darkturquoise = 0.4874606277449, darkviolet = 0.10999048339343, deeppink = 0.23866895828276, deepskyblue = 0.44481603395575, dimgray = 0.14126329114027, dimgrey = 0.14126329114027, dodgerblue = 0.27442536991456, firebrick = 0.10724525535015, floralwhite = 0.95922484825004, forestgreen = 0.18920812076002, fuchsia = 0.2848, gainsboro = 0.71569350050648, ghostwhite = 0.94311261886323, gold = 0.69860877428159, goldenrod = 0.41919977809569, gray = 0.2158605001139, green = 0.15438342968146, greenyellow = 0.80609472611453, grey = 0.2158605001139, honeydew = 0.96336535554782, hotpink = 0.34658438169715, indianred = 0.21406134963884, indigo = 0.03107561486337, ivory = 0.99071270600615, khaki = 0.77012343394121, lavender = 0.80318750514521, lavenderblush = 0.90172748631046, lawngreen = 0.73905893124963, lemonchiffon = 0.94038992245622, lightblue = 0.63709141280807, lightcoral = 0.35522120733135, lightcyan = 0.94587293494829, lightgoldenrodyellow = 0.93348351018297, lightgray = 0.65140563741982, lightgreen = 0.69091979956865, lightgrey = 0.65140563741982, lightpink = 0.58566152734898, lightsalmon = 0.4780675225206, lightseagreen = 0.35050145117042, lightskyblue = 0.56195637618331, lightslategray = 0.23830165007287, lightslategrey = 0.23830165007287, lightsteelblue = 0.53983888284666, lightyellow = 0.98161818392882, lime = 0.7152, limegreen = 0.44571042246098, linen = 0.88357340984379, magenta = 0.2848, maroon = 0.045891942324215, mediumaquamarine = 0.49389703310801, mediumblue = 0.044077780212328, mediumorchid = 0.21639251153773, mediumpurple = 0.22905858091648, mediumseagreen = 0.34393112338131, mediumslateblue = 0.20284629471622, mediumspringgreen = 0.70704308194184, mediumturquoise = 0.5133827926448, mediumvioletred = 0.14371899849357, midnightblue = 0.02071786635086, mintcream = 0.97834604947588, mistyrose = 0.82183047859185, moccasin = 0.80083000991567, navajowhite = 0.76519682342785, navy = 0.015585128108224, oldlace = 0.91900633405549, olive = 0.20027537200568, olivedrab = 0.22593150951929, orange = 0.4817026703631, orangered = 0.25516243753416, orchid = 0.31348806761439, palegoldenrod = 0.78792647887614, palegreen = 0.77936759006353, paleturquoise = 0.76436077921714, palevioletred = 0.28754994117889, papayawhip = 0.87797100199835, peachpuff = 0.74905589878251, peru = 0.30113074877936, pink = 0.63271070702466, plum = 0.45734221587969, powderblue = 0.68254586500605, purple = 0.061477070432439, rebeccapurple = 0.07492341159447, red = 0.2126, rosybrown = 0.32319457649407, royalblue = 0.16663210743188, saddlebrown = 0.097922285020521, salmon = 0.36977241527596, sandybrown = 0.46628543696283, seagreen = 0.19734199706275, seashell = 0.92737862206922, sienna = 0.13697631337098, silver = 0.52711512570581, skyblue = 0.55291668518184, slateblue = 0.14784278062136, slategray = 0.20896704076536, slategrey = 0.20896704076536, snow = 0.96533341834849, springgreen = 0.73052306068529, steelblue = 0.20562642207625, tan = 0.48237604163921, teal = 0.16996855778968, thistle = 0.56818401093733, tomato = 0.30638612719415, turquoise = 0.5895536427578, violet = 0.40315452986676, wheat = 0.74909702820482, white = 1, whitesmoke = 0.91309865179342, yellow = 0.9278, yellowgreen = 0.50762957208707, } chi69ar1btd4wp6xbk3uez6sfu0vipn Modul:Commons link 828 866 2476 2475 2024-10-14T14:28:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2475 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') -- Module to find commons galleries and categories based on wikidata entries local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} -- Check if string is a valid QID -- Argument: QID to check -- Returns: valid (bool) local function _validQID(qid) return qid and mw.ustring.find(qid,"^[Qq]%d+$") end -- Check if string is a valid wikidata property string -- Argument: property string to check -- Returns: valid (bool) local function _validProp(prop) return prop and mw.ustring.find(prop,"^[Pp]%d+$") end local function _lcfirst(s) return mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(s,1,1))..mw.ustring.sub(s,2) end -- Format displayed linktext -- Arguments: -- s = string to display -- formatting = formatting table: -- formatting.linktext = if defined, override s -- formatting.lcfirst = lower case the first letter in display -- formatting.bold = whether to bold the display -- formatting.italic = whether to italicize the display -- formatting.nowrap = set nowrapping -- Returns: -- formatted string local function _formatResult(s, formatting) local resultVal = formatting.linktext or s if formatting.lcfirst then resultVal = _lcfirst(resultVal) end local style = "" if formatting.italic then style = "font-style:italic; " end if formatting.bold then style = style.."font-weight:bold; " end if formatting.nowrap then style = style.."white-space:nowrap; " end if style ~= "" then resultVal = '<span style="'..mw.text.trim(style)..'">'..resultVal..'</span>' end return resultVal end -- Get title, namespace, and QID for current page -- Arguments: -- qid = testing only: get title of alternative page with QID=qid -- nsQid = whether to return the ns of the qid page or current -- Returns: -- title, namespace (string), qid of current page (or test page) local function _getTitleQID(qid,nsQid) local titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- look up qid for current page (if not testing) local nsText = string.gsub(titleObject.nsText,"_"," ") -- [[phab:T369784]] if not _validQID(qid) then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() return titleObject.text, nsText, qid end -- testing-only path: given a qid, determine title -- always use namespace from current page (to suppress tracking cat) qid = qid:upper() local title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) or "" -- strip any namespace from sitelink local firstColon = mw.ustring.find(title,':',1,true) local qidNsText = "" if firstColon then qidNsText = mw.ustring.sub(title,1,firstColon-1) title = mw.ustring.sub(title,firstColon+1) end if nsQid then return title, qidNsText, qid end return title, nsText, qid end -- Lookup Commons gallery in Wikidata -- Arguments: -- qid = QID of current article -- fetch = whether to lookup Commons sitelink (bool) -- commonsSitelink = default value for Commons sitelink -- Returns: -- categoryLink = name of Commons category, nil if nothing is found -- consistent = multiple wikidata fields are examined: are they consistent? -- commonsSitelink = commons sitelink for current article local function _lookupGallery(qid,fetch,commonsSitelink) if not _validQID(qid) then return nil, true, nil end qid = qid:upper() local galleryLink = nil local consistent = true -- look up commons sitelink for article, use if not category if fetch then commonsSitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid,"commonswiki") or commonsSitelink end if commonsSitelink and mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,1,9) ~= "Category:" then galleryLink = commonsSitelink end -- P935 is the "commons gallery" property for this article local P935 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P935")[1] if P935 and P935.mainsnak.datavalue then local gallery = P935.mainsnak.datavalue.value if galleryLink and galleryLink ~= gallery then consistent = false else galleryLink = gallery end end return galleryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink end -- Find fallback category by looking up Commons sitelink of different page -- Arguments: -- qid = QID for current article -- property = property that refers to other article whose sitelink to return -- Returns: either category-stripped name of article, or nil local function _lookupFallback(qid,property) if not _validQID(qid) or not _validProp(property) then return nil end qid = qid:upper() property = property:upper() -- If property exists on current article, get value (other article qid) local value = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property)[1] if value and value.mainsnak.datavalue and value.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id then -- Look up Commons sitelink of other article local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(value.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id,"commonswiki") -- Check to see if it starts with "Category:". If so, strip it and return if sitelink and mw.ustring.sub(sitelink,1,9) == "Category:" then return mw.ustring.sub(sitelink,10) end end return nil end -- Find Commons category by looking in wikidata -- Arguments: -- qid = QID of current article -- fetch = whether to lookup Commons sitelink (bool) -- commonsSitelink = default value for Commons sitelink -- Returns: -- categoryLink = name of Commons category, nil if nothing is found -- consistent = multiple wikidata fields are examined: are they consistent? -- commonsSitelink = commons sitelink for current article local function _lookupCategory(qid, fetch, commonsSitelink) if not _validQID(qid) then return nil, true, nil end qid = qid:upper() local categoryLink = nil local consistent = true -- look up commons sitelink for article, use if starts with "Category:" if fetch then commonsSitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid,"commonswiki") or commonsSitelink end if commonsSitelink and mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,1,9) == "Category:" then categoryLink = mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,10) end -- P910 is the "topic's main category". Look for commons sitelink there local fallback = _lookupFallback(qid,"P910") if fallback then if categoryLink and categoryLink ~= fallback then consistent = false qid = nil else categoryLink = fallback end end -- P1754 is the "list's main category". Look for commons sitelink there fallback = _lookupFallback(qid,"P1754") if fallback then if categoryLink and categoryLink ~= fallback then consistent = false qid = nil else categoryLink = fallback end end -- P373 is the "commons category" property for this article. This is -- a low-quality field, so should only be used as a last resort. if categoryLink == nil and _validQID(qid) then local P373 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P373")[1] if P373 and P373.mainsnak.datavalue then categoryLink = P373.mainsnak.datavalue.value consistent = true -- P373 is never used if anything else is available end end return categoryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink end -- Does the article have a Commons gallery, and is it consistent? -- Arguments: -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- Returns: -- filename at Commons, bool: is wikidata consistent for this article? function p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid) local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) return _lookupGallery(qid,true) end -- Does the article have a corresponding Commons gallery? -- Arguments: -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- Returns: -- filename at Commons if so, false if not function p._hasGallery(qid) local galleryLink, consistent = p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid) return consistent and galleryLink end -- Does the article have a Commons category? Is wikidata consistent for that? -- Arguments: -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- prefix = whether to add "Category:" to return string (default true) -- Returns: -- filename at Commons, bool: consistent function p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,prefix) if prefix == nil then prefix = true end local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) local categoryLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,true) if categoryLink and prefix then categoryLink = "Category:"..categoryLink end return categoryLink, consistent end -- Does the article have a corresponding Commons category? -- Arguments: -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- prefix = whether to add "Category:" to return string (default true) -- Returns: -- filename at Commons if so, blank if not function p._hasCategory(qid,prefix) local categoryLink, consistent = p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,prefix) return consistent and categoryLink end -- Create Commons link corresponding to current article -- Arguments: -- namespace = namespace in Commons ("" for galleries) -- default = use as Commons link, don't access wikidata -- search = string to search for -- fallback = string to search for if wikidata fails -- formatting = formatting parameters -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- Returns: -- formatted wikilink to Commons in specified namespace function p._getCommons(namespace,default,search,fallback,formatting,qid) local nsColon if not namespace or namespace == "" then nsColon = "" else nsColon = namespace..":" end if default then return "[[Commons:"..nsColon..default.."|".._formatResult(default,formatting).."]]" end if search then return "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..nsColon..search.."|".._formatResult(search,formatting).."]]" end local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) local commonsLink = nil local consistent = true if nsColon == "" then commonsLink, consistent = _lookupGallery(qid,true) elseif namespace:lower() == "category" then commonsLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,true) end -- use wikidata if consistent if commonsLink and consistent then return "[[Commons:"..nsColon..commonsLink.."|".._formatResult(commonsLink,formatting).."]]" end -- if not consistent, fall back to search and add to tracking cat -- construct default result (which searches for title) local searchResult = "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..nsColon..(fallback or wp_title) .."|".._formatResult(fallback or wp_title,formatting).."]]" if not consistent and wp_ns == "" then local friendlyNS if nsColon == "" then friendlyNS = "gallery" else friendlyNS = namespace:lower() end searchResult = searchResult.."[[Kategori:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons "..friendlyNS.."]]" end return searchResult end -- Returns "best" Commons link: first look for gallery, then try category -- Arguments: -- default = use as Commons link, don't access wikidata -- search = string to search for -- fallback = string to search for if wikidata lookup fails -- formatting = formatting parameters -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- Returns: -- formatted wikilink to Commons "best" landing page function p._getGalleryOrCategory(default, search, fallback, formatting, qid) if default then return "[[Commons:"..default.."|".._formatResult(default,formatting).."]]" end if search then return "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..search.."|".._formatResult(search,formatting).."]]" end local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) local trackingCats = "" local galleryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink = _lookupGallery(qid,true) -- use wikidata if either sitelink or P935 exist, and they both agree if galleryLink and consistent then return "[[Commons:"..galleryLink.."|".._formatResult(galleryLink,formatting).."]]" end if not consistent and wp_ns == "" then trackingCats = "[[Kategori:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]" end -- if gallery is not good, fall back looking for category local categoryLink categoryLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,false,commonsSitelink) if categoryLink and consistent then return "[[Commons:Category:"..categoryLink.."|".._formatResult(categoryLink,formatting).."]]"..trackingCats end if not consistent and wp_ns == "" then trackingCats = trackingCats.."[[Kategori:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]" end -- return search result looking for title as last attempt return "[[Commons:Special:Search/" .. (fallback or wp_title) .. "|" .. _formatResult(fallback or wp_title,formatting) .. "]]" .. trackingCats end -- Return link(s) Commons gallery, or category, or both from wikidata -- Arguments: -- defaultGallery = default gallery link to use, instead of wikidata -- defaultCategory = default category link to use, instead of wikidata -- categoryText = if both gallery and category, text to use in category link ("category" by default) -- oneSearch = only emit one search result -- formatting = formatting parameters -- qid = qid of page to lookup in wikidata (testing only) function p._getGalleryAndCategory(defaultGallery, defaultCategory, categoryText, oneSearch, formatting, qid ) local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) categoryText = categoryText or "category" local trackingCats = "" local galleryLink, galleryConsistent local commonsSitelink = nil if defaultGallery then galleryLink = defaultGallery galleryConsistent = true else galleryLink, galleryConsistent, commonsSitelink = _lookupGallery(qid,true) end local galleryGood = galleryLink and galleryConsistent if not galleryConsistent and wp_ns == "" then trackingCats = "[[Kategori:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]" end local categoryLink, categoryConsistent if defaultCategory then categoryLink = defaultCategory categoryConsistent = true else categoryLink, categoryConsistent = _lookupCategory(qid,defaultGallery,commonsSitelink) end local categoryGood = categoryLink and categoryConsistent if not categoryConsistent and wp_ns == "" then trackingCats = trackingCats.."[[Kategori:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]" end local firstLink -- construct default result (which searches for title) local searchResult = "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..wp_title.."|".._formatResult(wp_title,formatting).."]]" if not oneSearch then searchResult = searchResult.." ([[Commons:Special:Search/Category:"..wp_title.."|"..categoryText.."]])" end local linkText = nil if galleryGood then firstLink = galleryLink linkText = galleryLink elseif categoryGood then firstLink = "Category:"..categoryLink linkText = categoryLink else return searchResult..trackingCats end local resultVal = "[[Commons:"..firstLink.."|".._formatResult(linkText,formatting).."]]" if galleryGood and categoryGood then resultVal = resultVal.." ([[Commons:Category:"..categoryLink.."|"..categoryText.."]])" end return resultVal..trackingCats end -- Compare two titles with their namespaces stripped local function titleMatch(s1,s2) s1 = s1 or "" s2 = s2 or "" s1 = mw.ustring.gsub(s1,"^[^:]+:","") s2 = mw.ustring.gsub(s2,"^[^:]+:","") return s1 == s2 end local galleryTrackingCats = { commons_link_on_wikidata = '[[Kategori:Commons link is on Wikidata]]', commons_link_defined_as_pagename = '[[Kategori:Commons link is defined as the pagename]]', commons_link_locally_defined = '[[Kategori:Commons link is locally defined]]', commons_link_from_wikidata = '[[Kategori:Commons link from Wikidata]]', commons_link_is_pagename = '[[Kategori:Commons link is the pagename]]', inconsistent = '[[Kategori:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]' } local categoryTrackingCats = { commons_link_on_wikidata = '[[Kategori:Commons category link is on Wikidata]]', commons_link_defined_as_pagename = '[[Kategori:Commons category link is defined as the pagename]]', commons_link_locally_defined = '[[Kategori:Commons category link is locally defined]]', commons_link_from_wikidata = '[[Kategori:Commons category link from Wikidata]]', commons_link_is_pagename = '[[Kategori:Commons category link is the pagename]]', inconsistent = '[[Kategori:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]' } local function selectTrackingCat(trackingCats,wikidata,consistent,default,title) if not consistent then return trackingCats.inconsistent end if default then -- construct warning message if default == wikidata then return trackingCats.commons_link_on_wikidata end local warning = "" if wikidata then local generateWarning = require('Module:If preview')._warning warning = generateWarning({ "Commons link does not match Wikidata – [[Templat::Commons_category#Resolving_discrepancies|please check]]" }) end if titleMatch(default,title) then return trackingCats.commons_link_defined_as_pagename .. warning end return trackingCats.commons_link_locally_defined .. warning end if wikidata then return trackingCats.commons_link_from_wikidata end return trackingCats.commons_link_is_pagename end -- Figure out tracking categories and editor warnings -- Arguments: -- default = Commons link argument passed to Template: -- fetchGallery = whether to fetch a gallery from Wikidata -- fetchCategory = whether to fetch a category from Wikidata -- qid = force a qid for testing -- Returns: -- tracking category and possible user warning -- -- Note: the logic for the tracking is quite different than the logic -- for generating Commons links (above). Thus, it is separated into another -- function for code clarity and maintainability. This should not seriously -- affect performance: server time is dominated by fetching wikidata entities, -- and those entities should be cached and shared between the Commons generating -- code and this tracking code. function p._tracking(default, fetchGallery, fetchCategory, qid) local title, wp_ns, wp_qid = _getTitleQID(qid,true) if wp_ns ~= "" then title = wp_ns..":"..title end -- only track if test or namespace=article or namespace=category if not (qid or wp_ns == "" or wp_ns == "Category") then return "" end -- determine title and namespace of wikidata and wp article local wikidata = nil local consistent = nil -- Tracking code works for all 4 cases of states of fetchGallery/Category -- fetchGallery takes precedence if fetchGallery then wikidata, consistent = p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid) if default or not fetchCategory or (consistent and wikidata) then return selectTrackingCat(galleryTrackingCats,wikidata,consistent, default,title) end end if fetchCategory then local cat_wikidata, cat_consistent = p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,true) if not fetchGallery or (cat_consistent and cat_wikidata) then return selectTrackingCat(categoryTrackingCats,cat_wikidata, cat_consistent,default,title) end return selectTrackingCat(galleryTrackingCats,wikidata,consistent, default,title) end return "" -- nothing fetched, nothing tracked end local function _createFormatting(args) local formatting = {} formatting.linktext = args.linktext formatting.lcfirst = yesNo(args.lcfirst) formatting.bold = yesNo(args.bold) formatting.italic = yesNo(args.italic) formatting.nowrap = yesNo(args.nowrap) return formatting end -- Testing-only entry point for _getTitleQID function p.getTitleQID(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) local text, ns, qid = _getTitleQID(args[1],args[2]) return text..","..ns..","..(qid or "nil") end -- Testing-only entry point for _lookupFallback function p.lookupFallback(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) local fallback = _lookupFallback(args[1],args[2]) return fallback or "nil" end -- Find the Commons gallery page associated with article function p.getGallery(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._getCommons("",args[1],args.search,args.fallback,_createFormatting(args),args.qid) end -- Find the Commons category page associated with article function p.getCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) local retval = p._getCommons("Category", args[1], args.search, args.fallback, _createFormatting(args), args.qid ) if args.tracking then local default = nil if args[1] then default = "Category:"..args[1] end retval = retval..p._tracking(default, false, true, args.qid) end return retval end function p.getGalleryOrCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) local retval = p._getGalleryOrCategory( args[1], args.search, args.fallback, _createFormatting(args), args.qid ) if args.tracking then retval = retval..p._tracking(args[1],true,true,args.qid) end return retval end function p.hasGallery(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._hasGallery(args.qid) or "" end function p.hasCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._hasCategory(args.qid) or "" end function p.hasGalleryOrCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._hasGallery(args.qid) or p._hasCategory(args.qid) or "" end function p.getGalleryAndCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._getGalleryAndCategory(args[1], args[2], args.categoryText, args.oneSearch, _createFormatting(args), args.qid) end function p.tracking(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._tracking(args[1], args.fetchGallery, args.fetchCategory, args.qid) end return p 7v5v8i4s7kariyja0de0optu5awnfb0 Modul:Convert 828 867 2990 2479 2024-10-14T14:30:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2478 Scribunto text/plain -- Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another. -- Example: {{convert|123|lb|kg}} --> 123 pounds (56 kg) -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92) local abs = math.abs local floor = math.floor local format = string.format local log10 = math.log10 local ustring = mw.ustring local ulen = ustring.len local usub = ustring.sub -- Configuration options to keep magic values in one location. -- Conversion data and message text are defined in separate modules. local config, maxsigfig local numdot -- must be '.' or ',' or a character which works in a regex local numsep, numsep_remove, numsep_remove2 local data_code, all_units local text_code local varname -- can be a code to use variable names that depend on value local from_en_table -- to translate an output string of en digits to local language local to_en_table -- to translate an input string of digits in local language to en -- Use translation_table in convert/text to change the following. local en_default -- true uses lang=en unless convert has lang=local or local digits local group_method = 3 -- code for how many digits are in a group local per_word = 'per' -- for units like "liters per kilometer" local plural_suffix = 's' -- only other useful value is probably '' to disable plural unit names local omitsep -- true to omit separator before local symbol/name -- All units should be defined in the data module. However, to cater for quick changes -- and experiments, any unknown unit is looked up in an extra data module, if it exists. -- That module would be transcluded in only a small number of pages, so there should be -- little server overhead from making changes, and changes should propagate quickly. local extra_module -- name of module with extra units local extra_units -- nil or table of extra units from extra_module -- Some options in the invoking template can set variables used later in the module. local currency_text -- for a user-defined currency symbol: {{convert|12|$/ha|$=€}} (euro replaces dollar) local function from_en(text) -- Input is a string representing a number in en digits with '.' decimal mark, -- without digit grouping (which is done just after calling this). -- Return the translation of the string with numdot and digits in local language. if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub('%.', numdot) end if from_en_table then text = text:gsub('%d', from_en_table) end return text end local function to_en(text) -- Input is a string representing a number in the local language with -- an optional numdot decimal mark and numsep digit grouping. -- Return the translation of the string with '.' mark and en digits, -- and no separators (they have to be removed here to handle cases like -- numsep = '.' and numdot = ',' with input "1.234.567,8"). if to_en_table then text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table) end if numsep_remove then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '') end if numsep_remove2 then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '') end if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub(numdot, '.') end return text end local function decimal_mark(text) -- Return ',' if text probably is using comma for decimal mark, or has no decimal mark. -- Return '.' if text probably is using dot for decimal mark. -- Otherwise return nothing (decimal mark not known). if not text:find('[.,]') then return ',' end text = text:gsub('^%-', ''):gsub('%+%d+/%d+$', ''):gsub('[Ee]%-?%d+$', '') local decimal = text:match('^0?([.,])%d+$') or text:match('%d([.,])%d?%d?$') or text:match('%d([.,])%d%d%d%d+$') if decimal then return decimal end if text:match('%.%d+%.') then return ',' end if text:match('%,%d+,') then return '.' end end local add_warning, with_separator -- forward declarations local function to_en_with_check(text, parms) -- Version of to_en() for a wiki using numdot = ',' and numsep = '.' to check -- text (an input number as a string) which might have been copied from enwiki. -- For example, in '1.234' the '.' could be a decimal mark or a group separator. -- From viwiki. if to_en_table then text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table) end if decimal_mark(text) == '.' then local original = text text = text:gsub(',', '') -- for example, interpret "1,234.5" as an enwiki value if parms then add_warning(parms, 0, 'cvt_enwiki_num', original, with_separator({}, text)) end else if numsep_remove then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '') end if numsep_remove2 then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '') end if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub(numdot, '.') end end return text end local function omit_separator(id) -- Return true if there should be no separator before id (a unit symbol or name). -- For zhwiki, there should be no separator if id uses local characters. -- The following kludge should be a sufficient test. if omitsep then if id:sub(1, 2) == '-{' then -- for "-{...}-" content language variant return true end if id:byte() > 127 then local first = usub(id, 1, 1) if first ~= 'Å' and first ~= '°' and first ~= 'µ' then return true end end end return id:sub(1, 1) == '/' -- no separator before units like "/ha" end local spell_module -- name of module that can spell numbers local speller -- function from that module to handle spelling (set if needed) local wikidata_module, wikidata_data_module -- names of Wikidata modules local wikidata_code, wikidata_data -- exported tables from those modules (set if needed) local function set_config(args) -- Set configuration options from template #invoke or defaults. config = args maxsigfig = config.maxsigfig or 14 -- maximum number of significant figures local data_module, text_module local sandbox = config.sandbox and ('/' .. config.sandbox) or '' data_module = "Module:Convert/data" .. sandbox text_module = "Module:Convert/text" .. sandbox extra_module = "Module:Convert/extra" .. sandbox wikidata_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata" .. sandbox wikidata_data_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata/data" .. sandbox spell_module = "Module:ConvertNumeric" data_code = mw.loadData(data_module) text_code = mw.loadData(text_module) all_units = data_code.all_units local translation = text_code.translation_table if translation then numdot = translation.numdot numsep = translation.numsep if numdot == ',' and numsep == '.' then if text_code.all_messages.cvt_enwiki_num then to_en = to_en_with_check end end if translation.group then group_method = translation.group end if translation.per_word then per_word = translation.per_word end if translation.plural_suffix then plural_suffix = translation.plural_suffix end varname = translation.varname from_en_table = translation.from_en local use_workaround = true if use_workaround then -- 2013-07-05 workaround bug by making a copy of the required table. -- mw.ustring.gsub fails with a table (to_en_table) as the replacement, -- if the table is accessed via mw.loadData. local source = translation.to_en if source then to_en_table = {} for k, v in pairs(source) do to_en_table[k] = v end end else to_en_table = translation.to_en end if translation.lang == 'en default' then en_default = true -- for hiwiki end omitsep = translation.omitsep -- for zhwiki end numdot = config.numdot or numdot or '.' -- decimal mark before fractional digits numsep = config.numsep or numsep or ',' -- group separator for numbers -- numsep should be ',' or '.' or '' or '&nbsp;' or a Unicode character. -- numsep_remove must work in a regex to identify separators to be removed. if numsep ~= '' then numsep_remove = (numsep == '.') and '%.' or numsep end if numsep ~= ',' and numdot ~= ',' then numsep_remove2 = ',' -- so numbers copied from enwiki will work end end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, } end local function divide(numerator, denominator) -- Return integers quotient, remainder resulting from dividing the two -- given numbers, which should be unsigned integers. local quotient, remainder = floor(numerator / denominator), numerator % denominator if not (0 <= remainder and remainder < denominator) then -- Floating point limits may need this, as in {{convert|160.02|Ym|ydftin}}. remainder = 0 end return quotient, remainder end local function split(text, delimiter) -- Return a numbered table with fields from splitting text. -- The delimiter is used in a regex without escaping (for example, '.' would fail). -- Each field has any leading/trailing whitespace removed. local t = {} text = text .. delimiter -- to get last item for item in text:gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*' .. delimiter) do table.insert(t, item) end return t end local function strip(text) -- If text is a string, return its content with no leading/trailing -- whitespace. Otherwise return nil (a nil argument gives a nil result). if type(text) == 'string' then return text:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") end end local function table_len(t) -- Return length (<100) of a numbered table to replace #t which is -- documented to not work if t is accessed via mw.loadData(). for i = 1, 100 do if t[i] == nil then return i - 1 end end end local function wanted_category(catkey, catsort, want_warning) -- Return message category if it is wanted in current namespace, -- otherwise return ''. local cat local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title then local nsdefault = '0' -- default namespace: '0' = article; '0,10' = article and template local namespace = title.namespace for _, v in ipairs(split(config.nscat or nsdefault, ',')) do if namespace == tonumber(v) then cat = text_code.all_categories[want_warning and 'warning' or catkey] if catsort and catsort ~= '' and cat:sub(-2) == ']]' then cat = cat:sub(1, -3) .. '|' .. mw.text.nowiki(usub(catsort, 1, 20)) .. ']]' end break end end end return cat or '' end local function message(parms, mcode, is_warning) -- Return wikitext for an error message, including category if specified -- for the message type. -- mcode = numbered table specifying the message: -- mcode[1] = 'cvt_xxx' (string used as a key to get message info) -- mcode[2] = 'parm1' (string to replace '$1' if any in message) -- mcode[3] = 'parm2' (string to replace '$2' if any in message) -- mcode[4] = 'parm3' (string to replace '$3' if any in message) local msg if type(mcode) == 'table' then if mcode[1] == 'cvt_no_output' then -- Some errors should cause convert to output an empty string, -- for example, for an optional field in an infobox. return '' end msg = text_code.all_messages[mcode[1]] end parms.have_problem = true local function subparm(fmt, ...) local rep = {} for i, v in ipairs({...}) do rep['$' .. i] = v end return (fmt:gsub('$%d+', rep)) end if msg then local parts = {} local regex, replace = msg.regex, msg.replace for i = 1, 3 do local limit = 40 local s = mcode[i + 1] if s then if regex and replace then s = s:gsub(regex, replace) limit = nil -- allow long "should be" messages end -- Escape user input so it does not break the message. -- To avoid tags (like {{convert|1<math>23</math>|m}}) breaking -- the mouseover title, any strip marker starting with char(127) is -- replaced with '...' (text not needing i18n). local append local pos = s:find(string.char(127), 1, true) if pos then append = '...' s = s:sub(1, pos - 1) end if limit and ulen(s) > limit then s = usub(s, 1, limit) append = '...' end s = mw.text.nowiki(s) .. (append or '') else s = '?' end parts['$' .. i] = s end local function ispreview() -- Return true if a prominent message should be shown. if parms.test == 'preview' or parms.test == 'nopreview' then -- For testing, can preview a real message or simulate a preview -- when running automated tests. return parms.test == 'preview' end local success, revid = pcall(function () return (parms.frame):preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') end) return success and (revid == '') end local want_warning = is_warning and not config.warnings and -- show unobtrusive warnings if config.warnings not configured not msg.nowarn -- but use msg settings, not standard warning, if specified local title = string.gsub(msg[1] or 'Missing message', '$%d+', parts) local text = want_warning and '*' or msg[2] or 'Missing message' local cat = wanted_category(msg[3], mcode[2], want_warning) local anchor = msg[4] or '' local fmtkey = ispreview() and 'cvt_format_preview' or (want_warning and 'cvt_format2' or msg.format or 'cvt_format') local fmt = text_code.all_messages[fmtkey] or 'convert: bug' return subparm(fmt, title:gsub('"', '&quot;'), text, cat, anchor) end return 'Convert internal error: unknown message' end function add_warning(parms, level, key, text1, text2) -- for forward declaration above -- If enabled, add a warning that will be displayed after the convert result. -- A higher level is more verbose: more kinds of warnings are displayed. -- To reduce output noise, only the first warning is displayed. if level <= (tonumber(config.warnings) or 1) then if parms.warnings == nil then parms.warnings = message(parms, { key, text1, text2 }, true) end end end local function spell_number(parms, inout, number, numerator, denominator) -- Return result of spelling (number, numerator, denominator), or -- return nil if spelling is not available or not supported for given text. -- Examples (each value must be a string or nil): -- number numerator denominator output -- ------ --------- ----------- ------------------- -- "1.23" nil nil one point two three -- "1" "2" "3" one and two thirds -- nil "2" "3" two thirds if not speller then local function get_speller(module) return require(module).spell_number end local success success, speller = pcall(get_speller, spell_module) if not success or type(speller) ~= 'function' then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_no_spell', 'spell') return nil end end local case if parms.spell_upper == inout then case = true parms.spell_upper = nil -- only uppercase first word in a multiple unit end local sp = not parms.opt_sp_us local adj = parms.opt_adjectival return speller(number, numerator, denominator, case, sp, adj) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- BEGIN: Code required only for built-in units. -- LATER: If need much more code, move to another module to simplify this module. local function speed_of_sound(altitude) -- This is for the Mach built-in unit of speed. -- Return speed of sound in metres per second at given altitude in feet. -- If no altitude given, use default (zero altitude = sea level). -- Table gives speed of sound in miles per hour at various altitudes: -- altitude = -17,499 to 402,499 feet -- mach_table[a + 4] = s where -- a = (altitude / 5000) rounded to nearest integer (-3 to 80) -- s = speed of sound (mph) at that altitude -- LATER: Should calculate result from an interpolation between the next -- lower and higher altitudes in table, rather than rounding to nearest. -- From: http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/atmosphere/q0112.shtml local mach_table = { -- a = 799.5, 787.0, 774.2, 761.207051, -- -3 to 0 748.0, 734.6, 721.0, 707.0, 692.8, 678.3, 663.5, 660.1, 660.1, 660.1, -- 1 to 10 660.1, 660.1, 660.1, 662.0, 664.3, 666.5, 668.9, 671.1, 673.4, 675.6, -- 11 to 20 677.9, 683.7, 689.9, 696.0, 702.1, 708.1, 714.0, 719.9, 725.8, 731.6, -- 21 to 30 737.3, 737.7, 737.7, 736.2, 730.5, 724.6, 718.8, 712.9, 707.0, 701.0, -- 31 to 40 695.0, 688.9, 682.8, 676.6, 670.4, 664.1, 657.8, 652.9, 648.3, 643.7, -- 41 to 50 639.1, 634.4, 629.6, 624.8, 620.0, 615.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.5, -- 51 to 60 614.4, 615.3, 616.7, 619.8, 623.4, 629.7, 635.0, 641.1, 650.6, 660.0, -- 61 to 70 672.5, 674.3, 676.1, 677.9, 679.7, 681.5, 683.3, 685.1, 686.8, 688.6, -- 71 to 80 } altitude = altitude or 0 local a = (altitude < 0) and -altitude or altitude a = floor(a / 5000 + 0.5) if altitude < 0 then a = -a end if a < -3 then a = -3 elseif a > 80 then a = 80 end return mach_table[a + 4] * 0.44704 -- mph converted to m/s end -- END: Code required only for built-in units. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function add_style(parms, class) -- Add selected template style to parms if not already present. parms.templatestyles = parms.templatestyles or {} if not parms.templatestyles[class] then parms.templatestyles[class] = parms.frame:extensionTag({ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = text_code.titles[class] } }) end end local function get_styles(parms) -- Return string of required template styles, empty if none. if parms.templatestyles then local t = {} for _, v in pairs(parms.templatestyles) do table.insert(t, v) end return table.concat(t) end return '' end local function get_range(word) -- Return a range (string or table) corresponding to word (like "to"), -- or return nil if not a range word. local ranges = text_code.ranges return ranges.types[word] or ranges.types[ranges.aliases[word]] end local function check_mismatch(unit1, unit2) -- If unit1 cannot be converted to unit2, return an error message table. -- This allows conversion between units of the same type, and between -- Nm (normally torque) and ftlb (energy), as in gun-related articles. -- This works because Nm is the base unit (scale = 1) for both the -- primary type (torque), and the alternate type (energy, where Nm = J). -- A match occurs if the primary types are the same, or if unit1 matches -- the alternate type of unit2, and vice versa. That provides a whitelist -- of which conversions are permitted between normally incompatible types. if unit1.utype == unit2.utype or (unit1.utype == unit2.alttype and unit1.alttype == unit2.utype) then return nil end return { 'cvt_mismatch', unit1.utype, unit2.utype } end local function override_from(out_table, in_table, fields) -- Copy the specified fields from in_table to out_table, but do not -- copy nil fields (keep any corresponding field in out_table). for _, field in ipairs(fields) do if in_table[field] then out_table[field] = in_table[field] end end end local function shallow_copy(t) -- Return a shallow copy of table t. -- Do not need the features and overhead of the Scribunto mw.clone(). local result = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do result[k] = v end return result end local unit_mt = { -- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that does not accept SI prefixes. -- Warning: The boolean value 'false' is returned for any missing field -- so __index is not called twice for the same field in a given unit. __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'name1' or key == 'sym_us' then value = self.symbol elseif key == 'name2' then value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix elseif key == 'name1_us' then value = self.name1 if not rawget(self, 'name2_us') then -- If name1_us is 'foot', do not make name2_us by appending plural_suffix. self.name2_us = self.name2 end elseif key == 'name2_us' then local raw1_us = rawget(self, 'name1_us') if raw1_us then value = raw1_us .. plural_suffix else value = self.name2 end elseif key == 'link' then value = self.name1 else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local function prefixed_name(unit, name, index) -- Return unit name with SI prefix inserted at correct position. -- index = 1 (name1), 2 (name2), 3 (name1_us), 4 (name2_us). -- The position is a byte (not character) index, so use Lua's sub(). local pos = rawget(unit, 'prefix_position') if type(pos) == 'string' then pos = tonumber(split(pos, ',')[index]) end if pos then return name:sub(1, pos - 1) .. unit.si_name .. name:sub(pos) end return unit.si_name .. name end local unit_prefixed_mt = { -- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that accepts SI prefixes. -- Before use, fields si_name, si_prefix must be defined. -- The unit must define _symbol, _name1 and -- may define _sym_us, _name1_us, _name2_us -- (_sym_us, _name2_us may be defined for a language using sp=us -- to refer to a variant unrelated to U.S. units). __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'symbol' then value = self.si_prefix .. self._symbol if value == 'l' then value = 'L' end elseif key == 'sym_us' then value = rawget(self, '_sym_us') if value then value = self.si_prefix .. value else value = self.symbol end elseif key == 'name1' then value = prefixed_name(self, self._name1, 1) elseif key == 'name2' then value = rawget(self, '_name2') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 2) else value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix end elseif key == 'name1_us' then value = rawget(self, '_name1_us') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 3) else value = self.name1 end elseif key == 'name2_us' then value = rawget(self, '_name2_us') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 4) elseif rawget(self, '_name1_us') then value = self.name1_us .. plural_suffix else value = self.name2 end elseif key == 'link' then value = self.name1 else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local unit_per_mt = { -- Metatable to get values for a per unit of form "x/y". -- This is never called to determine a unit name or link because per units -- are handled as a special case. -- Similarly, the default output is handled elsewhere, and for a symbol -- this is only called from get_default() for default_exceptions. __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'symbol' then local per = self.per local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] if unit1 then value = unit1[key] .. '/' .. unit2[key] else value = '/' .. unit2[key] end elseif key == 'sym_us' then value = self.symbol elseif key == 'scale' then local per = self.per local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] value = (unit1 and unit1.scale or 1) * self.scalemultiplier / unit2.scale else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local function make_per(unitcode, unit_table, ulookup) -- Return true, t where t is a per unit with unit codes expanded to unit tables, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local result = { unitcode = unitcode, utype = unit_table.utype, per = {} } override_from(result, unit_table, { 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' }) result.symbol_raw = (result.symbol or false) -- to distinguish between a defined exception and a metatable calculation local prefix for i, v in ipairs(unit_table.per) do if i == 1 and v == '' then -- First unit symbol can be empty; that gives a nil first unit table. elseif i == 1 and text_code.currency[v] then prefix = currency_text or v else local success, t = ulookup(v) if not success then return false, t end result.per[i] = t end end local multiplier = unit_table.multiplier if not result.utype then -- Creating an automatic per unit. local unit1 = result.per[1] local utype = (unit1 and unit1.utype or prefix or '') .. '/' .. result.per[2].utype local t = data_code.per_unit_fixups[utype] if t then if type(t) == 'table' then utype = t.utype or utype result.link = result.link or t.link multiplier = multiplier or t.multiplier else utype = t end end result.utype = utype end result.scalemultiplier = multiplier or 1 result.vprefix = prefix or false -- set to non-nil to avoid calling __index return true, setmetatable(result, unit_per_mt) end local function lookup(parms, unitcode, what, utable, fails, depth) -- Return true, t where t is a copy of the unit's converter table, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Parameter 'what' determines whether combination units are accepted: -- 'no_combination' : single unit only -- 'any_combination' : single unit or combination or output multiple -- 'only_multiple' : single unit or output multiple only -- Parameter unitcode is a symbol (like 'g'), with an optional SI prefix (like 'kg'). -- If, for example, 'kg' is in this table, that entry is used; -- otherwise the prefix ('k') is applied to the base unit ('g'). -- If unitcode is a known combination code (and if allowed by what), -- a table of output multiple unit tables is included in the result. -- For compatibility with the old template, an underscore in a unitcode is -- replaced with a space so usage like {{convert|350|board_feet}} works. -- Wikignomes may also put two spaces or "&nbsp;" in combinations, so -- replace underscore, "&nbsp;", and multiple spaces with a single space. utable = utable or parms.unittable or all_units fails = fails or {} depth = depth and depth + 1 or 1 if depth > 9 then -- There are ways to mistakenly define units which result in infinite -- recursion when lookup() is called. That gives a long delay and very -- confusing error messages, so the depth parameter is used as a guard. return false, { 'cvt_lookup', unitcode } end if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then return false, { 'cvt_no_unit' } end unitcode = unitcode:gsub('_', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gsub(' +', ' ') local function call_make_per(t) return make_per(unitcode, t, function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end ) end local t = utable[unitcode] if t then if t.shouldbe then return false, { 'cvt_should_be', t.shouldbe } end if t.sp_us then parms.opt_sp_us = true end local target = t.target -- nil, or unitcode is an alias for this target if target then local success, result = lookup(parms, target, what, utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, result end override_from(result, t, { 'customary', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' }) local multiplier = t.multiplier if multiplier then result.multiplier = tostring(multiplier) result.scale = result.scale * multiplier end return true, result end if t.per then return call_make_per(t) end local combo = t.combination -- nil or a table of unitcodes if combo then local multiple = t.multiple if what == 'no_combination' or (what == 'only_multiple' and not multiple) then return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode } end -- Recursively create a combination table containing the -- converter table of each unitcode. local result = { utype = t.utype, multiple = multiple, combination = {} } local cvt = result.combination for i, v in ipairs(combo) do local success, t = lookup(parms, v, multiple and 'no_combination' or 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, t end cvt[i] = t end return true, result end local result = shallow_copy(t) result.unitcode = unitcode if result.prefixes then result.si_name = '' result.si_prefix = '' return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt) end return true, setmetatable(result, unit_mt) end local SIprefixes = text_code.SIprefixes for plen = SIprefixes[1] or 2, 1, -1 do -- Look for an SI prefix; should never occur with an alias. -- Check for longer prefix first ('dam' is decametre). -- SIprefixes[1] = prefix maximum #characters (as seen by mw.ustring.sub). local prefix = usub(unitcode, 1, plen) local si = SIprefixes[prefix] if si then local t = utable[usub(unitcode, plen+1)] if t and t.prefixes then local result = shallow_copy(t) result.unitcode = unitcode result.si_name = parms.opt_sp_us and si.name_us or si.name result.si_prefix = si.prefix or prefix result.scale = t.scale * 10 ^ (si.exponent * t.prefixes) return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt) end end end -- Accept user-defined combinations like "acre+m2+ha" or "acre m2 ha" for output. -- If '+' is used, each unit code can include a space, and any error is fatal. -- If ' ' is used and if each space-separated word is a unit code, it is a combo, -- but errors are not fatal so the unit code can be looked up as an extra unit. local err_is_fatal local combo = collection() if unitcode:find('+', 1, true) then err_is_fatal = true for item in (unitcode .. '+'):gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*%+') do if item ~= '' then combo:add(item) end end elseif unitcode:find('%s') then for item in unitcode:gmatch('%S+') do combo:add(item) end end if combo.n > 1 then local function lookup_combo() if what == 'no_combination' or what == 'only_multiple' then return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode } end local result = { combination = {} } local cvt = result.combination for i, v in ipairs(combo) do local success, t = lookup(parms, v, 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, t end if i == 1 then result.utype = t.utype else local mismatch = check_mismatch(result, t) if mismatch then return false, mismatch end end cvt[i] = t end return true, result end local success, result = lookup_combo() if success or err_is_fatal then return success, result end end -- Accept any unit with an engineering notation prefix like "e6cuft" -- (million cubic feet), but not chained prefixes like "e3e6cuft", -- and not if the unit is a combination or multiple, -- and not if the unit has an offset or is a built-in. -- Only en digits are accepted. local exponent, baseunit = unitcode:match('^e(%d+)(.*)') if exponent then local engscale = text_code.eng_scales[exponent] if engscale then local success, result = lookup(parms, baseunit, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) if success and not (result.offset or result.builtin or result.engscale) then result.unitcode = unitcode -- 'e6cuft' not 'cuft' result.defkey = unitcode -- key to lookup default exception result.engscale = engscale result.scale = result.scale * 10 ^ tonumber(exponent) return true, result end end end -- Look for x/y; split on right-most slash to get scale correct (x/y/z is x/y per z). local top, bottom = unitcode:match('^(.-)/([^/]+)$') if top and not unitcode:find('e%d') then -- If valid, create an automatic per unit for an "x/y" unit code. -- The unitcode must not include extraneous spaces. -- Engineering notation (apart from at start and which has been stripped before here), -- is not supported so do not make a per unit if find text like 'e3' in unitcode. local success, result = call_make_per({ per = {top, bottom} }) if success then return true, result end end if not parms.opt_ignore_error and not get_range(unitcode) then -- Want the "what links here" list for the extra_module to show only cases -- where an extra unit is used, so do not require it if invoked from {{val}} -- or if looking up a range word which cannot be a unit. if not extra_units then local success, extra = pcall(function () return require(extra_module).extra_units end) if success and type(extra) == 'table' then extra_units = extra end end if extra_units then -- A unit in one data table might refer to a unit in the other table, so -- switch between them, relying on fails or depth to terminate loops. if not fails[unitcode] then fails[unitcode] = true local other = (utable == all_units) and extra_units or all_units local success, result = lookup(parms, unitcode, what, other, fails, depth) if success then return true, result end end end end if to_en_table then -- At fawiki it is common to translate all digits so a unit like "km2" becomes "km۲". local en_code = ustring.gsub(unitcode, '%d', to_en_table) if en_code ~= unitcode then return lookup(parms, en_code, what, utable, fails, depth) end end return false, { 'cvt_unknown', unitcode } end local function valid_number(num) -- Return true if num is a valid number. -- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string, -- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like "inf" or "nan" -- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains "n"). if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then return true end end local function hyphenated(name, parts) -- Return a hyphenated form of given name (for adjectival usage). -- The name may be linked and the target of the link must not be changed. -- Hypothetical examples: -- [[long ton|ton]] → [[long ton|ton]] (no change) -- [[tonne|long ton]] → [[tonne|long-ton]] -- [[metric ton|long ton]] → [[metric ton|long-ton]] -- [[long ton]] → [[long ton|long-ton]] -- Input can also have multiple links in a single name like: -- [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[US gallon|gallon]] -- [[mile]]s per [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[quart]] -- [[long ton]]s per [[short ton]] -- Assume that links cannot be nested (never like "[[abc[[def]]ghi]]"). -- This uses a simple and efficient procedure that works for most cases. -- Some units (if used) would require more, and can later think about -- adding a method to handle exceptions. -- The procedure is to replace each space with a hyphen, but -- not a space after ')' [for "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nautical mile"], and -- not spaces immediately before '(' or in '(...)' [for cases like -- "British thermal unit (ISO)" and "Calorie (International Steam Table)"]. if name:find(' ', 1, true) then if parts then local pos if name:sub(1, 1) == '(' then pos = name:find(')', 1, true) if pos then return name:sub(1, pos+1) .. name:sub(pos+2):gsub(' ', '-') end elseif name:sub(-1) == ')' then pos = name:find('(', 1, true) if pos then return name:sub(1, pos-2):gsub(' ', '-') .. name:sub(pos-1) end end return name:gsub(' ', '-') end parts = collection() for before, item, after in name:gmatch('([^[]*)(%[%[[^[]*%]%])([^[]*)') do if item:find(' ', 1, true) then local prefix local plen = item:find('|', 1, true) if plen then prefix = item:sub(1, plen) item = item:sub(plen + 1, -3) else prefix = item:sub(1, -3) .. '|' item = item:sub(3, -3) end item = prefix .. hyphenated(item, parts) .. ']]' end parts:add(before:gsub(' ', '-') .. item .. after:gsub(' ', '-')) end if parts.n == 0 then -- No link like "[[...]]" was found in the original name. parts:add(hyphenated(name, parts)) end return table.concat(parts) end return name end local function hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout) -- Return s, f where -- s = id, possibly modified -- f = true if hyphenated -- Possible modifications: hyphenate; prepend '-'; append mid text. if id == nil or id == '' then return '' end local mid = (inout == (parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in')) and parms.mid or '' if want_name then if parms.opt_adjectival then return '-' .. hyphenated(id) .. mid, true end if parms.opt_add_s and id:sub(-1) ~= 's' then id = id .. 's' -- for nowiki end end return sep .. id .. mid end local function use_minus(text) -- Return text with Unicode minus instead of '-', if present. if text:sub(1, 1) == '-' then return MINUS .. text:sub(2) end return text end local function digit_groups(parms, text, method) -- Return a numbered table of groups of digits (left-to-right, in local language). -- Parameter method is a number or nil: -- 3 for 3-digit grouping (default), or -- 2 for 3-then-2 grouping (only for digits before decimal mark). local len_right local len_left = text:find('.', 1, true) if len_left then len_right = #text - len_left len_left = len_left - 1 else len_left = #text end local twos = method == 2 and len_left > 5 local groups = collection() local run = len_left local n if run < 4 or (run == 4 and parms.opt_comma5) then if parms.opt_gaps then n = run else n = #text end elseif twos then n = run % 2 == 0 and 1 or 2 else n = run % 3 == 0 and 3 or run % 3 end while run > 0 do groups:add(n) run = run - n n = (twos and run > 3) and 2 or 3 end if len_right then if groups.n == 0 then groups:add(0) end if parms.opt_gaps and len_right > 3 then local want4 = not parms.opt_gaps3 -- true gives no gap before trailing single digit local isfirst = true run = len_right while run > 0 do n = (want4 and run == 4) and 4 or (run > 3 and 3 or run) if isfirst then isfirst = false groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + n else groups:add(n) end run = run - n end else groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + len_right end end local pos = 1 for i, length in ipairs(groups) do groups[i] = from_en(text:sub(pos, pos + length - 1)) pos = pos + length end return groups end function with_separator(parms, text) -- for forward declaration above -- Input text is a number in en digits with optional '.' decimal mark. -- Return an equivalent, formatted for display: -- with a custom decimal mark instead of '.', if wanted -- with thousand separators inserted, if wanted -- digits in local language -- The given text is like '123' or '123.' or '12345.6789'. -- The text has no sign (caller inserts that later, if necessary). -- When using gaps, they are inserted before and after the decimal mark. -- Separators are inserted only before the decimal mark. -- A trailing dot (as in '123.') is removed because their use appears to -- be accidental, and such a number should be shown as '123' or '123.0'. -- It is useful for convert to suppress the dot so, for example, '4000.' -- is a simple way of indicating that all the digits are significant. if text:sub(-1) == '.' then text = text:sub(1, -2) end if #text < 4 or parms.opt_nocomma or numsep == '' then return from_en(text) end local groups = digit_groups(parms, text, group_method) if parms.opt_gaps then if groups.n <= 1 then return groups[1] or '' end local nowrap = '<span style="white-space: nowrap">' local gap = '<span style="margin-left: 0.25em">' local close = '</span>' return nowrap .. groups[1] .. gap .. table.concat(groups, close .. gap, 2, groups.n) .. close .. close end return table.concat(groups, numsep) end -- An input value like 1.23e12 is displayed using scientific notation (1.23×10¹²). -- That also makes the output use scientific notation, except for small values. -- In addition, very small or very large output values use scientific notation. -- Use format(fmtpower, significand, '10', exponent) where each argument is a string. local fmtpower = '%s<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>%s<sup>%s</sup>' local function with_exponent(parms, show, exponent) -- Return wikitext to display the implied value in scientific notation. -- Input uses en digits; output uses digits in local language. return format(fmtpower, with_separator(parms, show), from_en('10'), use_minus(from_en(tostring(exponent)))) end local function make_sigfig(value, sigfig) -- Return show, exponent that are equivalent to the result of -- converting the number 'value' (where value >= 0) to a string, -- rounded to 'sigfig' significant figures. -- The returned items are: -- show: a string of digits; no sign and no dot; -- there is an implied dot before show. -- exponent: a number (an integer) to shift the implied dot. -- Resulting value = tonumber('.' .. show) * 10^exponent. -- Examples: -- make_sigfig(23.456, 3) returns '235', 2 (.235 * 10^2). -- make_sigfig(0.0023456, 3) returns '235', -2 (.235 * 10^-2). -- make_sigfig(0, 3) returns '000', 1 (.000 * 10^1). if sigfig <= 0 then sigfig = 1 elseif sigfig > maxsigfig then sigfig = maxsigfig end if value == 0 then return string.rep('0', sigfig), 1 end local exp, fracpart = math.modf(log10(value)) if fracpart >= 0 then fracpart = fracpart - 1 exp = exp + 1 end local digits = format('%.0f', 10^(fracpart + sigfig)) if #digits > sigfig then -- Overflow (for sigfig=3: like 0.9999 rounding to "1000"; need "100"). digits = digits:sub(1, sigfig) exp = exp + 1 end assert(#digits == sigfig, 'Bug: rounded number has wrong length') return digits, exp end -- Fraction output format. local fracfmt = { { -- Like {{frac}} (fraction slash). '<span class="frac" role="math">{SIGN}<span class="num">{NUM}</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{DEN}</span></span>', -- 1/2 '<span class="frac" role="math">{SIGN}{WHOLE}<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">{NUM}</span>&frasl;<span class="den">{DEN}</span></span>', -- 1+2/3 style = 'frac', }, { -- Like {{sfrac}} (stacked fraction, that is, horizontal bar). '<span class="sfrac tion" role="math">{SIGN}<span class="num">{NUM}</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">{DEN}</span></span>', -- 1//2 '<span class="sfrac" role="math">{SIGN}{WHOLE}<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="tion"><span class="num">{NUM}</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">{DEN}</span></span></span>', -- 1+2//3 style = 'sfrac', }, } local function format_fraction(parms, inout, negative, wholestr, numstr, denstr, do_spell, style) -- Return wikitext for a fraction, possibly spelled. -- Inputs use en digits and have no sign; output uses digits in local language. local wikitext if not style then style = parms.opt_fraction_horizontal and 2 or 1 end if wholestr == '' then wholestr = nil end local substitute = { SIGN = negative and MINUS or '', WHOLE = wholestr and with_separator(parms, wholestr), NUM = from_en(numstr), DEN = from_en(denstr), } wikitext = fracfmt[style][wholestr and 2 or 1]:gsub('{(%u+)}', substitute) if do_spell then if negative then if wholestr then wholestr = '-' .. wholestr else numstr = '-' .. numstr end end local s = spell_number(parms, inout, wholestr, numstr, denstr) if s then return s end end add_style(parms, fracfmt[style].style) return wikitext end local function format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative) -- Parameter show is a string or a table containing strings. -- Each string is a formatted number in en digits and optional '.' decimal mark. -- A table represents a fraction: integer, numerator, denominator; -- if a table is given, exponent must be nil. -- Return t where t is a table with fields: -- show = wikitext formatted to display implied value -- (digits in local language) -- is_scientific = true if show uses scientific notation -- clean = unformatted show (possibly adjusted and with inserted '.') -- (en digits) -- sign = '' or MINUS -- exponent = exponent (possibly adjusted) -- The clean and exponent fields can be used to calculate the -- rounded absolute value, if needed. -- -- The value implied by the arguments is found from: -- exponent is nil; and -- show is a string of digits (no sign), with an optional dot; -- show = '123.4' is value 123.4, '1234' is value 1234.0; -- or: -- exponent is an integer indicating where dot should be; -- show is a string of digits (no sign and no dot); -- there is an implied dot before show; -- show does not start with '0'; -- show = '1234', exponent = 3 is value 0.1234*10^3 = 123.4. -- -- The formatted result: -- * Is for an output value and is spelled if wanted and possible. -- * Includes a Unicode minus if isnegative and not spelled. -- * Uses a custom decimal mark, if wanted. -- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted. -- * Uses scientific notation if requested, or for very small or large values -- (which forces result to not be spelled). -- * Has no more than maxsigfig significant digits -- (same as old template and {{#expr}}). local xhi, xlo -- these control when scientific notation (exponent) is used if parms.opt_scientific then xhi, xlo = 4, 2 -- default for output if input uses e-notation elseif parms.opt_scientific_always then xhi, xlo = 0, 0 -- always use scientific notation (experimental) else xhi, xlo = 10, 4 -- default end local sign = isnegative and MINUS or '' local maxlen = maxsigfig local tfrac if type(show) == 'table' then tfrac = show show = tfrac.wholestr assert(exponent == nil, 'Bug: exponent given with fraction') end if not tfrac and not exponent then local integer, dot, decimals = show:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(.*)') if integer == '0' or integer == '' then local zeros, figs = decimals:match('^(0*)([^0]?.*)') if #figs == 0 then if #zeros > maxlen then show = '0.' .. zeros:sub(1, maxlen) end elseif #zeros >= xlo then show = figs exponent = -#zeros elseif #figs > maxlen then show = '0.' .. zeros .. figs:sub(1, maxlen) end elseif #integer >= xhi then show = integer .. decimals exponent = #integer else maxlen = maxlen + #dot if #show > maxlen then show = show:sub(1, maxlen) end end end if exponent then local function zeros(n) return string.rep('0', n) end if #show > maxlen then show = show:sub(1, maxlen) end if exponent > xhi or exponent <= -xlo or (exponent == xhi and show ~= '1' .. zeros(xhi - 1)) then -- When xhi, xlo = 10, 4 (the default), scientific notation is used if the -- rounded value satisfies: value >= 1e9 or value < 1e-4 (1e9 = 0.1e10), -- except if show is '1000000000' (1e9), for example: -- {{convert|1000000000|m|m|sigfig=10}} → 1,000,000,000 metres (1,000,000,000 m) local significand if #show > 1 then significand = show:sub(1, 1) .. '.' .. show:sub(2) else significand = show end return { clean = '.' .. show, exponent = exponent, sign = sign, show = sign .. with_exponent(parms, significand, exponent-1), is_scientific = true, } end if exponent >= #show then show = show .. zeros(exponent - #show) -- result has no dot elseif exponent <= 0 then show = '0.' .. zeros(-exponent) .. show else show = show:sub(1, exponent) .. '.' .. show:sub(exponent+1) end end local formatted_show if tfrac then show = tostring(tfrac.value) -- to set clean in returned table formatted_show = format_fraction(parms, 'out', isnegative, tfrac.wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, parms.opt_spell_out) else if isnegative and show:match('^0.?0*$') then sign = '' -- don't show minus if result is negative but rounds to zero end formatted_show = sign .. with_separator(parms, show) if parms.opt_spell_out then formatted_show = spell_number(parms, 'out', sign .. show) or formatted_show end end return { clean = show, sign = sign, show = formatted_show, is_scientific = false, -- to avoid calling __index } end local function extract_fraction(parms, text, negative) -- If text represents a fraction, return -- value, altvalue, show, denominator -- where -- value is a number (value of the fraction in argument text) -- altvalue is an alternate interpretation of any fraction for the hands -- unit where "12.1+3/4" means 12 hands 1.75 inches -- show is a string (formatted text for display of an input value, -- and is spelled if wanted and possible) -- denominator is value of the denominator in the fraction -- Otherwise, return nil. -- Input uses en digits and '.' decimal mark (input has been translated). -- Output uses digits in local language and local decimal mark, if any. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Originally this function accepted x+y/z where x, y, z were any valid -- numbers, possibly with a sign. For example '1.23e+2+1.2/2.4' = 123.5, -- and '2-3/8' = 1.625. However, such usages were found to be errors or -- misunderstandings, so since August 2014 the following restrictions apply: -- x (if present) is an integer or has a single digit after decimal mark -- y and z are unsigned integers -- e-notation is not accepted -- The overall number can start with '+' or '-' (so '12+3/4' and '+12+3/4' -- and '-12-3/4' are valid). -- Any leading negative sign is removed by the caller, so only inputs -- like the following are accepted here (may have whitespace): -- negative = false false true (there was a leading '-') -- text = '2/3' '+2/3' '2/3' -- text = '1+2/3' '+1+2/3' '1-2/3' -- text = '12.3+1/2' '+12.3+1/2' '12.3-1/2' -- Values like '12.3+1/2' are accepted, but are intended only for use -- with the hands unit (not worth adding code to enforce that). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local leading_plus, prefix, numstr, slashes, denstr = text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*(/+)%s*(%d+)%s*$') if not leading_plus then -- Accept a single U+2044 fraction slash because that may be pasted. leading_plus, prefix, numstr, denstr = text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*⁄%s*(%d+)%s*$') slashes = '/' end local numerator = tonumber(numstr) local denominator = tonumber(denstr) if numerator == nil or denominator == nil or (negative and leading_plus ~= '') then return nil end local whole, wholestr if prefix == '' then wholestr = '' whole = 0 else -- Any prefix must be like '12+' or '12-' (whole number and fraction sign); -- '12.3+' and '12.3-' are also accepted (single digit after decimal point) -- because '12.3+1/2 hands' is valid (12 hands 3½ inches). local num1, num2, frac_sign = prefix:match('^(%d+)(%.?%d?)%s*([+%-])$') if num1 == nil then return nil end if num2 == '' then -- num2 must be '' or like '.1' but not '.' or '.12' wholestr = num1 else if #num2 ~= 2 then return nil end wholestr = num1 .. num2 end if frac_sign ~= (negative and '-' or '+') then return nil end whole = tonumber(wholestr) if whole == nil then return nil end end local value = whole + numerator / denominator if not valid_number(value) then return nil end local altvalue = whole + numerator / (denominator * 10) local style = #slashes -- kludge: 1 or 2 slashes can be used to select style if style > 2 then style = 2 end local wikitext = format_fraction(parms, 'in', negative, leading_plus .. wholestr, numstr, denstr, parms.opt_spell_in, style) return value, altvalue, wikitext, denominator end local function extract_number(parms, text, another, no_fraction) -- Return true, info if can extract a number from text, -- where info is a table with the result, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Input can use en digits or digits in local language and can -- have references at the end. Accepting references is intended -- for use in infoboxes with a field for a value passed to convert. -- Parameter another = true if the expected value is not the first. -- Before processing, the input text is cleaned: -- * Any thousand separators (valid or not) are removed. -- * Any sign is replaced with '-' (if negative) or '' (otherwise). -- That replaces Unicode minus with '-'. -- If successful, the returned info table contains named fields: -- value = a valid number -- altvalue = a valid number, usually same as value but different -- if fraction used (for hands unit) -- singular = true if value is 1 or -1 (to use singular form of units) -- clean = cleaned text with any separators and sign removed -- (en digits and '.' decimal mark) -- show = text formatted for output, possibly with ref strip markers -- (digits in local language and custom decimal mark) -- The resulting show: -- * Is for an input value and is spelled if wanted and possible. -- * Has a rounded value, if wanted. -- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted. -- * If negative, a Unicode minus is used; otherwise the sign is -- '+' (if the input text used '+'), or is '' (if no sign in input). text = strip(text or '') local reference local pos = text:find('\127', 1, true) if pos then local before = text:sub(1, pos - 1) local remainder = text:sub(pos) local refs = {} while #remainder > 0 do local ref, spaces ref, spaces, remainder = remainder:match('^(\127[^\127]*UNIQ[^\127]*%-ref[^\127]*\127)(%s*)(.*)') if ref then table.insert(refs, ref) else refs = {} break end end if #refs > 0 then text = strip(before) reference = table.concat(refs) end end local clean = to_en(text, parms) if clean == '' then return false, { another and 'cvt_no_num2' or 'cvt_no_num' } end local isnegative, propersign = false, '' -- most common case local singular, show, denominator local value = tonumber(clean) local altvalue if value then local sign = clean:sub(1, 1) if sign == '+' or sign == '-' then propersign = (sign == '+') and '+' or MINUS clean = clean:sub(2) end if value < 0 then isnegative = true value = -value end else local valstr for _, prefix in ipairs({ '-', MINUS, '&minus;' }) do -- Including '-' sets isnegative in case input is a fraction like '-2-3/4'. local plen = #prefix if clean:sub(1, plen) == prefix then valstr = clean:sub(plen + 1) if valstr:match('^%s') then -- "- 1" is invalid but "-1 - 1/2" is ok return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text } end break end end if valstr then isnegative = true propersign = MINUS clean = valstr value = tonumber(clean) end if value == nil then if not no_fraction then value, altvalue, show, denominator = extract_fraction(parms, clean, isnegative) end if value == nil then return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text } end if value <= 1 then singular = true -- for example, "½ mile" or "one half mile" (singular unit) end end end if not valid_number(value) then -- for example, "1e310" may overflow return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } end if show == nil then -- clean is a non-empty string with no spaces, and does not represent a fraction, -- and value = tonumber(clean) is a number >= 0. -- If the input uses e-notation, show will be displayed using a power of ten, but -- we use the number as given so it might not be normalized scientific notation. -- The input value is spelled if specified so any e-notation is ignored; -- that allows input like 2e6 to be spelled as "two million" which works -- because the spell module converts '2e6' to '2000000' before spelling. local function rounded(value, default, exponent) local precision = parms.opt_ri if precision then local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f' local result = fmt:format(tonumber(value) + 2e-14) -- fudge for some common cases of bad rounding if not exponent then singular = (tonumber(result) == 1) end return result end return default end singular = (value == 1) local scientific local significand, exponent = clean:match('^([%d.]+)[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)') if significand then show = with_exponent(parms, rounded(significand, significand, exponent), exponent) scientific = true else show = with_separator(parms, rounded(value, clean)) end show = propersign .. show if parms.opt_spell_in then show = spell_number(parms, 'in', propersign .. rounded(value, clean)) or show scientific = false end if scientific then parms.opt_scientific = true end end if isnegative and (value ~= 0) then value = -value altvalue = -(altvalue or value) end return true, { value = value, altvalue = altvalue or value, singular = singular, clean = clean, show = show .. (reference or ''), denominator = denominator, } end local function get_number(text) -- Return v, f where: -- v = nil (text is not a number) -- or -- v = value of text (text is a number) -- f = true if value is an integer -- Input can use en digits or digits in local language or separators, -- but no Unicode minus, and no fraction. if text then local number = tonumber(to_en(text)) if number then local _, fracpart = math.modf(number) return number, (fracpart == 0) end end end local function gcd(a, b) -- Return the greatest common denominator for the given values, -- which are known to be positive integers. if a > b then a, b = b, a end if a <= 0 then return b end local r = b % a if r <= 0 then return a end if r == 1 then return 1 end return gcd(r, a) end local function fraction_table(value, denominator) -- Return value as a string or a table: -- * If result is a string, there is no fraction, and the result -- is value formatted as a string of en digits. -- * If result is a table, it represents a fraction with named fields: -- wholestr, numstr, denstr (strings of en digits for integer, numerator, denominator). -- The result is rounded to the nearest multiple of (1/denominator). -- If the multiple is zero, no fraction is included. -- No fraction is included if value is very large as the fraction would -- be unhelpful, particularly if scientific notation is required. -- Input value is a non-negative number. -- Input denominator is a positive integer for the desired fraction. if value <= 0 then return '0' end if denominator <= 0 or value > 1e8 then return format('%.2f', value) end local integer, decimals = math.modf(value) local numerator = floor((decimals * denominator) + 0.5 + 2e-14) -- add fudge for some common cases of bad rounding if numerator >= denominator then integer = integer + 1 numerator = 0 end local wholestr = tostring(integer) if numerator > 0 then local div = gcd(numerator, denominator) if div > 1 then numerator = numerator / div denominator = denominator / div end return { wholestr = (integer > 0) and wholestr or '', numstr = tostring(numerator), denstr = tostring(denominator), value = value, } end return wholestr end local function preunits(count, preunit1, preunit2) -- If count is 1: -- ignore preunit2 -- return p1 -- else: -- preunit1 is used for preunit2 if the latter is empty -- return p1, p2 -- where: -- p1 is text to insert before the input unit -- p2 is text to insert before the output unit -- p1 or p2 may be nil to mean "no preunit" -- Using '+' gives output like "5+ feet" (no space before, but space after). local function withspace(text, wantboth) -- Return text with space before and, if wantboth, after. -- However, no space is added if there is a space or '&nbsp;' or '-' -- at that position ('-' is for adjectival text). -- There is also no space if text starts with '&' -- (e.g. '&deg;' would display a degree symbol with no preceding space). local char = text:sub(1, 1) if char == '&' then return text -- an html entity can be used to specify the exact display end if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or char == '+') then text = ' ' .. text end if wantboth then char = text:sub(-1, -1) if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or text:sub(-6, -1) == '&nbsp;') then text = text .. ' ' end end return text end local PLUS = '+ ' preunit1 = preunit1 or '' local trim1 = strip(preunit1) if count == 1 then if trim1 == '' then return nil end if trim1 == '+' then return PLUS end return withspace(preunit1, true) end preunit1 = withspace(preunit1) preunit2 = preunit2 or '' local trim2 = strip(preunit2) if trim1 == '+' then if trim2 == '' or trim2 == '+' then return PLUS, PLUS end preunit1 = PLUS end if trim2 == '' then if trim1 == '' then return nil, nil end preunit2 = preunit1 elseif trim2 == '+' then preunit2 = PLUS elseif trim2 == '&#32;' then -- trick to make preunit2 empty preunit2 = nil else preunit2 = withspace(preunit2) end return preunit1, preunit2 end local function range_text(range, want_name, parms, before, after, inout, options) -- Return before .. rtext .. after -- where rtext is the text that separates two values in a range. local rtext, adj_text, exception options = options or {} if type(range) == 'table' then -- Table must specify range text for ('off' and 'on') or ('input' and 'output'), -- and may specify range text for 'adj=on', -- and may specify exception = true. rtext = range[want_name and 'off' or 'on'] or range[((inout == 'in') == (parms.opt_flip == true)) and 'output' or 'input'] adj_text = range['adj'] exception = range['exception'] else rtext = range end if parms.opt_adjectival then if want_name or (exception and parms.abbr_org == 'on') then rtext = adj_text or rtext:gsub(' ', '-'):gsub('&nbsp;', '-') end end if rtext == '–' and (options.spaced or after:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS) then rtext = '&nbsp;– ' end return before .. rtext .. after end local function get_composite(parms, iparm, in_unit_table) -- Look for a composite input unit. For example, {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}} -- would result in a call to this function with -- iparm = 3 (parms[iparm] = "2", just after the first unit) -- in_unit_table = (unit table for "yd"; contains value 1 for number of yards) -- Return true, iparm, unit where -- iparm = index just after the composite units (7 in above example) -- unit = composite unit table holding all input units, -- or return true if no composite unit is present in parms, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local default, subinfo local composite_units, count = { in_unit_table }, 1 local fixups = {} local total = in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value local subunit = in_unit_table while subunit.subdivs do -- subdivs is nil or a table of allowed subdivisions local subcode = strip(parms[iparm+1]) local subdiv = subunit.subdivs[subcode] or subunit.subdivs[(all_units[subcode] or {}).target] if not subdiv then break end local success success, subunit = lookup(parms, subcode, 'no_combination') if not success then return false, subunit end -- should never occur success, subinfo = extract_number(parms, parms[iparm]) if not success then return false, subinfo end iparm = iparm + 2 subunit.inout = 'in' subunit.valinfo = { subinfo } -- Recalculate total as a number of subdivisions. -- subdiv[1] = number of subdivisions per previous unit (integer > 1). total = total * subdiv[1] + subinfo.value if not default then -- set by the first subdiv with a default defined default = subdiv.default end count = count + 1 composite_units[count] = subunit if subdiv.unit or subdiv.name then fixups[count] = { unit = subdiv.unit, name = subdiv.name, valinfo = subunit.valinfo } end end if count == 1 then return true -- no error and no composite unit end for i, fixup in pairs(fixups) do local unit = fixup.unit local name = fixup.name if not unit or (count > 2 and name) then composite_units[i].fixed_name = name else local success, alternate = lookup(parms, unit, 'no_combination') if not success then return false, alternate end -- should never occur alternate.inout = 'in' alternate.valinfo = fixup.valinfo composite_units[i] = alternate end end return true, iparm, { utype = in_unit_table.utype, scale = subunit.scale, -- scale of last (least significant) unit valinfo = { { value = total, clean = subinfo.clean, denominator = subinfo.denominator } }, composite = composite_units, default = default or in_unit_table.default } end local function translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs) -- Update fields in parms by translating each key:value in kv_pairs to terms -- used by this module (may involve translating from local language to English). -- Also, checks are performed which may display warnings, if enabled. -- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table. currency_text = nil -- local testing can hold module in memory; must clear globals if kv_pairs.adj and kv_pairs.sing then -- For enwiki (before translation), warn if attempt to use adj and sing -- as the latter is a deprecated alias for the former. if kv_pairs.adj ~= kv_pairs.sing and kv_pairs.sing ~= '' then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', 'sing=' .. kv_pairs.sing) end kv_pairs.sing = nil end kv_pairs.comma = kv_pairs.comma or config.comma -- for plwiki who want default comma=5 for loc_name, loc_value in pairs(kv_pairs) do local en_name = text_code.en_option_name[loc_name] if en_name then local en_value = text_code.en_option_value[en_name] if en_value == 'INTEGER' then -- altitude_ft, altitude_m, frac, sigfig en_value = nil if loc_value == '' then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) else local minimum local number, is_integer = get_number(loc_value) if en_name == 'sigfig' then minimum = 1 elseif en_name == 'frac' then minimum = 2 if number and number < 0 then parms.opt_fraction_horizontal = true number = -number end else minimum = -1e6 end if number and is_integer and number >= minimum then en_value = number else local m if en_name == 'frac' then m = 'cvt_bad_frac' elseif en_name == 'sigfig' then m = 'cvt_bad_sigfig' else m = 'cvt_bad_altitude' end add_warning(parms, 1, m, loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end end elseif en_value == 'TEXT' then -- $, input, qid, qual, stylein, styleout, tracking en_value = loc_value ~= '' and loc_value or nil -- accept non-empty user text with no validation if not en_value and (en_name == '$' or en_name == 'qid' or en_name == 'qual') then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) elseif en_name == '$' then -- Value should be a single character like "€" for the euro currency symbol, but anything is accepted. currency_text = (loc_value == 'euro') and '€' or loc_value elseif en_name == 'input' then -- May have something like {{convert|input=}} (empty input) if source is an infobox -- with optional fields. In that case, want to output nothing rather than an error. parms.input_text = loc_value -- keep input because parms.input is nil if loc_value == '' end else en_value = en_value[loc_value] if en_value and en_value:sub(-1) == '?' then en_value = en_value:sub(1, -2) add_warning(parms, -1, 'cvt_deprecated', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end if en_value == nil then if loc_value == '' then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) else add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end elseif en_value == '' then en_value = nil -- an ignored option like adj=off elseif type(en_value) == 'string' and en_value:sub(1, 4) == 'opt_' then for _, v in ipairs(split(en_value, ',')) do local lhs, rhs = v:match('^(.-)=(.+)$') if rhs then parms[lhs] = tonumber(rhs) or rhs else parms[v] = true end end en_value = nil end end parms[en_name] = en_value else add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end end local abbr_entered = parms.abbr local cfg_abbr = config.abbr if cfg_abbr then -- Don't warn if invalid because every convert would show that warning. if cfg_abbr == 'on always' then parms.abbr = 'on' elseif cfg_abbr == 'off always' then parms.abbr = 'off' elseif parms.abbr == nil then if cfg_abbr == 'on default' then parms.abbr = 'on' elseif cfg_abbr == 'off default' then parms.abbr = 'off' end end end if parms.abbr then if parms.abbr == 'unit' then parms.abbr = 'on' parms.number_word = true end parms.abbr_org = parms.abbr -- original abbr, before any flip elseif parms.opt_hand_hh then parms.abbr_org = 'on' parms.abbr = 'on' else parms.abbr = 'out' -- default is to abbreviate output only (use symbol, not name) end if parms.opt_order_out then -- Disable options that do not work in a useful way with order=out. parms.opt_flip = nil -- override adj=flip parms.opt_spell_in = nil parms.opt_spell_out = nil parms.opt_spell_upper = nil end if parms.opt_spell_out and not abbr_entered then parms.abbr = 'off' -- should show unit name when spelling the output value end if parms.opt_flip then local function swap_in_out(option) local value = parms[option] if value == 'in' then parms[option] = 'out' elseif value == 'out' then parms[option] = 'in' end end swap_in_out('abbr') swap_in_out('lk') if parms.opt_spell_in and not parms.opt_spell_out then -- For simplicity, and because it does not appear to be needed, -- user cannot set an option to spell the output only. parms.opt_spell_in = nil parms.opt_spell_out = true end end if parms.opt_spell_upper then parms.spell_upper = parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in' end if parms.opt_table or parms.opt_tablecen then if abbr_entered == nil and parms.lk == nil then parms.opt_values = true end parms.table_align = parms.opt_table and 'right' or 'center' end if parms.table_align or parms.opt_sortable_on then parms.need_table_or_sort = true end local disp_joins = text_code.disp_joins local default_joins = disp_joins['b'] parms.join_between = default_joins[3] or '; ' local disp = parms.disp if disp == nil then -- special case for the most common setting parms.joins = default_joins elseif disp == 'x' then -- Later, parms.joins is set from the input parameters. else -- Old template does this. local abbr = parms.abbr if disp == 'slash' then if abbr_entered == nil then disp = 'slash-nbsp' elseif abbr == 'in' or abbr == 'out' then disp = 'slash-sp' else disp = 'slash-nosp' end elseif disp == 'sqbr' then if abbr == 'on' then disp = 'sqbr-nbsp' else disp = 'sqbr-sp' end end parms.joins = disp_joins[disp] or default_joins parms.join_between = parms.joins[3] or parms.join_between parms.wantname = parms.joins.wantname end if (en_default and not parms.opt_lang_local and (parms[1] or ''):find('%d')) or parms.opt_lang_en then from_en_table = nil end if en_default and from_en_table then -- For hiwiki: localized symbol/name is defined with the US symbol/name field, -- and is used if output uses localized numbers. parms.opt_sp_us = true end return true end local function get_values(parms) -- If successful, update parms and return true, v, i where -- v = table of input values -- i = index to next entry in parms after those processed here -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local valinfo = collection() -- numbered table of input values local range = collection() -- numbered table of range items (having, for example, 2 range items requires 3 input values) local had_nocomma -- true if removed "nocomma" kludge from second parameter (like "tonocomma") local parm2 = strip(parms[2]) if parm2 and parm2:sub(-7, -1) == 'nocomma' then parms[2] = strip(parm2:sub(1, -8)) parms.opt_nocomma = true had_nocomma = true end local function extractor(i) -- If the parameter is not a value, try unpacking it as a range ("1-23" for "1 to 23"). -- However, "-1-2/3" is a negative fraction (-1⅔), so it must be extracted first. -- Do not unpack a parameter if it is like "3-1/2" which is sometimes incorrectly -- used instead of "3+1/2" (and which should not be interpreted as "3 to ½"). -- Unpacked items are inserted into the parms table. -- The tail recursion allows combinations like "1x2 to 3x4". local valstr = strip(parms[i]) -- trim so any '-' as a negative sign will be at start local success, result = extract_number(parms, valstr, i > 1) if not success and valstr and i < 20 then -- check i to limit abuse local lhs, sep, rhs = valstr:match('^(%S+)%s+(%S+)%s+(%S.*)') if lhs and not (sep == '-' and rhs:match('/')) then if sep:find('%d') then return success, result -- to reject {{convert|1 234 567|m}} with a decent message (en only) end parms[i] = rhs table.insert(parms, i, sep) table.insert(parms, i, lhs) return extractor(i) end if not valstr:match('%-.*/') then for _, sep in ipairs(text_code.ranges.words) do local start, stop = valstr:find(sep, 2, true) -- start at 2 to skip any negative sign for range '-' if start then parms[i] = valstr:sub(stop + 1) table.insert(parms, i, sep) table.insert(parms, i, valstr:sub(1, start - 1)) return extractor(i) end end end end return success, result end local i = 1 local is_change while true do local success, info = extractor(i) -- need to set parms.opt_nocomma before calling this if not success then return false, info end i = i + 1 if is_change then info.is_change = true -- value is after "±" and so is a change (significant for range like {{convert|5|±|5|°C}}) is_change = nil end valinfo:add(info) local range_item = get_range(strip(parms[i])) if not range_item then break end i = i + 1 range:add(range_item) if type(range_item) == 'table' then -- For range "x", if append unit to some values, append it to all. parms.in_range_x = parms.in_range_x or range_item.in_range_x parms.out_range_x = parms.out_range_x or range_item.out_range_x parms.abbr_range_x = parms.abbr_range_x or range_item.abbr_range_x is_change = range_item.is_range_change end end if range.n > 0 then if range.n > 30 then -- limit abuse, although 4 is a more likely upper limit return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } -- misleading message but it will do end parms.range = range elseif had_nocomma then return false, { 'cvt_unknown', parm2 } end return true, valinfo, i end local function simple_get_values(parms) -- If input is like "{{convert|valid_value|valid_unit|...}}", -- return true, i, in_unit, in_unit_table -- i = index in parms of what follows valid_unit, if anything. -- The valid_value is not negative and does not use a fraction, and -- no options requiring further processing of the input are used. -- Otherwise, return nothing or return false, parm1 for caller to interpret. -- Testing shows this function is successful for 96% of converts in articles, -- and that on average it speeds up converts by 8%. local clean = to_en(strip(parms[1] or ''), parms) if parms.opt_ri or parms.opt_spell_in or #clean > 10 or not clean:match('^[0-9.]+$') then return false, clean end local value = tonumber(clean) if not value then return end local info = { value = value, altvalue = value, singular = (value == 1), clean = clean, show = with_separator(parms, clean), } local in_unit = strip(parms[2]) local success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination') if not success then return end in_unit_table.valinfo = { info } return true, 3, in_unit, in_unit_table end local function wikidata_call(parms, operation, ...) -- Return true, s where s is the result of a Wikidata operation, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local function worker(...) wikidata_code = wikidata_code or require(wikidata_module) wikidata_data = wikidata_data or mw.loadData(wikidata_data_module) return wikidata_code[operation](wikidata_data, ...) end local success, status, result = pcall(worker, ...) if success then return status, result end if parms.opt_sortable_debug then -- Use debug=yes to crash if an error while accessing Wikidata. error('Error accessing Wikidata: ' .. status, 0) end return false, { 'cvt_wd_fail' } end local function get_parms(parms, args) -- If successful, update parms and return true, unit where -- parms is a table of all arguments passed to the template -- converted to named arguments, and -- unit is the input unit table; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- For special processing (not a convert), can also return -- true, wikitext where wikitext is the final result. -- The returned input unit table may be for a fake unit using the specified -- unit code as the symbol and name, and with bad_mcode = message code table. -- MediaWiki removes leading and trailing whitespace from the values of -- named arguments. However, the values of numbered arguments include any -- whitespace entered in the template, and whitespace is used by some -- parameters (example: the numbered parameters associated with "disp=x"). local kv_pairs = {} -- table of input key:value pairs where key is a name; needed because cannot iterate parms and add new fields to it for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' or k == 'test' then -- parameter "test" is reserved for testing and is not translated parms[k] = v else kv_pairs[k] = v end end if parms.test == 'wikidata' then local ulookup = function (ucode) -- Use empty table for parms so it does not accumulate results when used repeatedly. return lookup({}, ucode, 'no_combination') end return wikidata_call(parms, '_listunits', ulookup) end local success, msg = translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs) if not success then return false, msg end if parms.input then success, msg = wikidata_call(parms, '_adjustparameters', parms, 1) if not success then return false, msg end end local success, i, in_unit, in_unit_table = simple_get_values(parms) if not success then if type(i) == 'string' and i:match('^NNN+$') then -- Some infoboxes have examples like {{convert|NNN|m}} (3 or more "N"). -- Output an empty string for these. return false, { 'cvt_no_output' } end local valinfo success, valinfo, i = get_values(parms) if not success then return false, valinfo end in_unit = strip(parms[i]) i = i + 1 success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination') if not success then in_unit = in_unit or '' if parms.opt_ignore_error then -- display given unit code with no error (for use with {{val}}) in_unit_table = '' -- suppress error message and prevent processing of output unit end in_unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = in_unit, name2 = in_unit, utype = in_unit, scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '', bad_mcode = in_unit_table }, unit_mt) end in_unit_table.valinfo = valinfo end if parms.test == 'msg' then -- Am testing the messages produced when no output unit is specified, and -- the input unit has a missing or invalid default. -- Set two units for testing that. -- LATER: Remove this code. if in_unit == 'chain' then in_unit_table.default = nil -- no default elseif in_unit == 'rd' then in_unit_table.default = "ft!X!m" -- an invalid expression end end in_unit_table.inout = 'in' -- this is an input unit if not parms.range then local success, inext, composite_unit = get_composite(parms, i, in_unit_table) if not success then return false, inext end if composite_unit then in_unit_table = composite_unit i = inext end end if in_unit_table.builtin == 'mach' then -- As with old template, a number following Mach as the input unit is the altitude. -- That is deprecated: should use altitude_ft=NUMBER or altitude_m=NUMBER. local success, info success = tonumber(parms[i]) -- this will often work and will give correct result for values like 2e4 without forcing output scientific notation if success then info = { value = success } else success, info = extract_number(parms, parms[i], false, true) end if success then i = i + 1 in_unit_table.altitude = info.value end end local word = strip(parms[i]) i = i + 1 local precision, is_bad_precision local function set_precision(text) local number, is_integer = get_number(text) if number then if is_integer then precision = number else precision = text is_bad_precision = true end return true -- text was used for precision, good or bad end end if word and not set_precision(word) then parms.out_unit = parms.out_unit or word if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then i = i + 1 end end if parms.opt_adj_mid then word = parms[i] i = i + 1 if word then -- mid-text words if word:sub(1, 1) == '-' then parms.mid = word else parms.mid = ' ' .. word end end end if parms.opt_one_preunit then parms[parms.opt_flip and 'preunit2' or 'preunit1'] = preunits(1, parms[i]) i = i + 1 end if parms.disp == 'x' then -- Following is reasonably compatible with the old template. local first = parms[i] or '' local second = parms[i+1] or '' i = i + 2 if strip(first) == '' then -- user can enter '&#32;' rather than ' ' to avoid the default first = ' [&nbsp;' .. first second = '&nbsp;]' .. second end parms.joins = { first, second } elseif parms.opt_two_preunits then local p1, p2 = preunits(2, parms[i], parms[i+1]) i = i + 2 if parms.preunit1 then -- To simplify documentation, allow unlikely use of adj=pre with disp=preunit -- (however, an output unit must be specified with adj=pre and with disp=preunit). parms.preunit1 = parms.preunit1 .. p1 parms.preunit2 = p2 else parms.preunit1, parms.preunit2 = p1, p2 end end if precision == nil then if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then i = i + 1 end end if is_bad_precision then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_bad_prec', precision) else parms.precision = precision end for j = i, i + 3 do local parm = parms[j] -- warn if find a non-empty extraneous parameter if parm and parm:match('%S') then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', parm) break end end return true, in_unit_table end local function record_default_precision(parms, out_current, precision) -- If necessary, adjust parameters and return a possibly adjusted precision. -- When converting a range of values where a default precision is required, -- that default is calculated for each value because the result sometimes -- depends on the precise input and output values. This function may cause -- the entire convert process to be repeated in order to ensure that the -- same default precision is used for each individual convert. -- If that were not done, a range like 1000 to 1000.4 may give poor results -- because the first output could be heavily rounded, while the second is not. -- For range 1000.4 to 1000, this function can give the second convert the -- same default precision that was used for the first. if not parms.opt_round_each then local maxdef = out_current.max_default_precision if maxdef then if maxdef < precision then parms.do_convert_again = true out_current.max_default_precision = precision else precision = out_current.max_default_precision end else out_current.max_default_precision = precision end end return precision end local function default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra) -- Return a default value for precision (an integer like 2, 0, -2). -- If denominator is not nil, it is the value of the denominator in inclean. -- Code follows procedures used in old template. local fudge = 1e-14 -- {{Order of magnitude}} adds this, so we do too local prec, minprec, adjust local subunit_ignore_trailing_zero local subunit_more_precision -- kludge for "in" used in input like "|2|ft|6|in" local composite = in_current.composite if composite then subunit_ignore_trailing_zero = true -- input "|2|st|10|lb" has precision 0, not -1 if composite[#composite].exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then subunit_more_precision = true -- do not use standard precision with input like "|2|ft|6|in" end end if denominator and denominator > 0 then prec = math.max(log10(denominator), 1) else -- Count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6'. local exponent local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = inclean:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)') local e = expstr:sub(1, 1) if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2)) end if dot == '' then prec = subunit_ignore_trailing_zero and 0 or -integer:match('0*$'):len() else prec = #decimals end if exponent then -- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5. prec = prec - exponent end end if in_current.istemperature and out_current.istemperature then -- Converting between common temperatures (°C, °F, °R, K); not keVT. -- Kelvin value can be almost zero, or small but negative due to precision problems. -- Also, an input value like -300 C (below absolute zero) gives negative kelvins. -- Calculate minimum precision from absolute value. adjust = 0 local kelvin = abs((invalue - in_current.offset) * in_current.scale) if kelvin < 1e-8 then -- assume nonzero due to input or calculation precision problem minprec = 2 else minprec = 2 - floor(log10(kelvin) + fudge) -- 3 sigfigs in kelvin end else if invalue == 0 or outvalue <= 0 then -- We are never called with a negative outvalue, but it might be zero. -- This is special-cased to avoid calculation exceptions. return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, 0) end if out_current.exception == 'integer_more_precision' and floor(invalue) == invalue then -- With certain output units that sometimes give poor results -- with default rounding, use more precision when the input -- value is equal to an integer. An example of a poor result -- is when input 50 gives a smaller output than input 49.5. -- Experiment shows this helps, but it does not eliminate all -- surprises because it is not clear whether "50" should be -- interpreted as "from 45 to 55" or "from 49.5 to 50.5". adjust = -log10(in_current.scale) elseif subunit_more_precision then -- Conversion like "{{convert|6|ft|1|in|cm}}" (where subunit is "in") -- has a non-standard adjust value, to give more output precision. adjust = log10(out_current.scale) + 2 else adjust = log10(abs(invalue / outvalue)) end adjust = adjust + log10(2) -- Ensure that the output has at least two significant figures. minprec = 1 - floor(log10(outvalue) + fudge) end if extra then adjust = extra.adjust or adjust minprec = extra.minprec or minprec end return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, math.max(floor(prec + adjust), minprec)) end local function convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current) -- Convert given input value from one unit to another. -- Return output_value (a number) if a simple convert, or -- return f, t where -- f = true, t = table of information with results, or -- f = false, t = error message table. local inscale = in_current.scale local outscale = out_current.scale if not in_current.iscomplex and not out_current.iscomplex then return invalue * (inscale / outscale) -- minimize overhead for most common case end if in_current.invert or out_current.invert then -- Inverted units, such as inverse length, inverse time, or -- fuel efficiency. Built-in units do not have invert set. if (in_current.invert or 1) * (out_current.invert or 1) < 0 then return 1 / (invalue * inscale * outscale) end return invalue * (inscale / outscale) elseif in_current.offset then -- Temperature (there are no built-ins for this type of unit). if info.is_change then return invalue * (inscale / outscale) end return (invalue - in_current.offset) * (inscale / outscale) + out_current.offset else -- Built-in unit. local in_builtin = in_current.builtin local out_builtin = out_current.builtin if in_builtin and out_builtin then if in_builtin == out_builtin then return invalue end -- There are no cases (yet) where need to convert from one -- built-in unit to another, so this should never occur. return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' } end if in_builtin == 'mach' or out_builtin == 'mach' then -- Should check that only one altitude is given but am planning to remove -- in_current.altitude (which can only occur when Mach is the input unit), -- and out_current.altitude cannot occur. local alt = parms.altitude_ft or in_current.altitude if not alt and parms.altitude_m then alt = parms.altitude_m / 0.3048 -- 1 ft = 0.3048 m end local spd = speed_of_sound(alt) if in_builtin == 'mach' then inscale = spd return invalue * (inscale / outscale) end outscale = spd local adjust = 0.1 / inscale return true, { outvalue = invalue * (inscale / outscale), adjust = log10(adjust) + log10(2), } elseif in_builtin == 'hand' then -- 1 hand = 4 inches; 1.2 hands = 6 inches. -- Decimals of a hand are only defined for the first digit, and -- the first fractional digit should be a number of inches (1, 2 or 3). -- However, this code interprets the entire fractional part as the number -- of inches / 10 (so 1.75 inches would be 0.175 hands). -- A value like 12.3 hands is exactly 12*4 + 3 inches; base default precision on that. local integer, fracpart = math.modf(invalue) local inch_value = 4 * integer + 10 * fracpart -- equivalent number of inches local factor = inscale / outscale if factor == 4 then -- Am converting to inches: show exact result, and use "inches" not "in" by default. if parms.abbr_org == nil then out_current.usename = true end local show = format('%g', abs(inch_value)) -- show and clean are unsigned if not show:find('e', 1, true) then return true, { invalue = inch_value, outvalue = inch_value, clean = show, show = show, } end end local outvalue = (integer + 2.5 * fracpart) * factor local fracstr = info.clean:match('%.(.*)') or '' local fmt if fracstr == '' then fmt = '%.0f' else fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', #fracstr - 1) .. 'f' end return true, { invalue = inch_value, clean = format(fmt, inch_value), outvalue = outvalue, minprec = 0, } end end return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' } -- should never occur end local function user_style(parms, i) -- Return text for a user-specified style for a table cell, or '' if none, -- given i = 1 (input style) or 2 (output style). local style = parms[(i == 1) and 'stylein' or 'styleout'] if style then style = style:gsub('"', '') if style ~= '' then if style:sub(-1) ~= ';' then style = style .. ';' end return style end end return '' end local function make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current, scaled_top) -- Set options to handle output for a table or a sort key, or both. -- The text sort key is based on the value resulting from converting -- the input to a fake base unit with scale = 1, and other properties -- required for a conversion derived from the input unit. -- For other modules, return the sort key in a hidden span element, and -- the scaled value used to generate the sort key. -- If scaled_top is set, it is the scaled value of the numerator of a per unit -- to be combined with this unit (the denominator) to make the sort key. -- Scaling only works with units that convert with a factor (not temperature). local sortkey, scaled_value if parms.opt_sortable_on then local base = { -- a fake unit with enough fields for a valid convert scale = 1, invert = in_current.invert and 1, iscomplex = in_current.iscomplex, offset = in_current.offset and 0, } local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, base) if extra then outvalue = extra.outvalue end if in_current.istemperature then -- Have converted to kelvin; assume numbers close to zero have a -- rounding error and should be zero. if abs(outvalue) < 1e-12 then outvalue = 0 end end if scaled_top and outvalue ~= 0 then outvalue = scaled_top / outvalue end scaled_value = outvalue if not valid_number(outvalue) then if outvalue < 0 then sortkey = '1000000000000000000' else sortkey = '9000000000000000000' end elseif outvalue == 0 then sortkey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = floor(log10(abs(outvalue)) + 1e-14) local prefix if outvalue > 0 then prefix = 7000 + mag else prefix = 2999 - mag outvalue = outvalue + 10^(mag+1) end sortkey = format('%d', prefix) .. format('%015.0f', floor(outvalue * 10^(14-mag))) end end local sortspan if sortkey and not parms.table_align then sortspan = parms.opt_sortable_debug and '<span data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '♠"><span style="border:1px solid">' .. sortkey .. '♠</span></span>' or '<span data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '♠"></span>' parms.join_before = sortspan end if parms.table_align then local sort if sortkey then sort = ' data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '"' if parms.opt_sortable_debug then parms.join_before = '<span style="border:1px solid">' .. sortkey .. '</span>' end else sort = '' end local style = 'style="text-align:' .. parms.table_align .. ';' local joins = {} for i = 1, 2 do joins[i] = (i == 1 and '' or '\n|') .. style .. user_style(parms, i) .. '"' .. sort .. '|' end parms.table_joins = joins end return sortspan, scaled_value end local cvt_to_hand local function cvtround(parms, info, in_current, out_current) -- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; fields: -- show = rounded, formatted string with the result of converting value in info, -- using the rounding specified in parms. -- singular = true if result (after rounding and ignoring any negative sign) -- is "1", or like "1.00", or is a fraction with value < 1; -- (and more fields shown below, and a calculated 'absvalue' field). -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Input info.clean uses en digits (it has been translated, if necessary). -- Output show uses en or non-en digits as appropriate, or can be spelled. if out_current.builtin == 'hand' then return cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current) end local invalue = in_current.builtin == 'hand' and info.altvalue or info.value local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current) if parms.need_table_or_sort then parms.need_table_or_sort = nil -- process using first input value only make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current) end if extra then if not outvalue then return false, extra end invalue = extra.invalue or invalue outvalue = extra.outvalue end if not valid_number(outvalue) then return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } end local isnegative if outvalue < 0 then isnegative = true outvalue = -outvalue end local precision, show, exponent local denominator = out_current.frac if denominator then show = fraction_table(outvalue, denominator) else precision = parms.precision if not precision then if parms.sigfig then show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, parms.sigfig) elseif parms.opt_round then local n = parms.opt_round if n == 0.5 then local integer, fracpart = math.modf(floor(2 * outvalue + 0.5) / 2) if fracpart == 0 then show = format('%.0f', integer) else show = format('%.1f', integer + fracpart) end else show = format('%.0f', floor((outvalue / n) + 0.5) * n) end elseif in_current.builtin == 'mach' then local sigfig = info.clean:gsub('^[0.]+', ''):gsub('%.', ''):len() + 1 show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, sigfig) else local inclean = info.clean if extra then inclean = extra.clean or inclean show = extra.show end if not show then precision = default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, info.denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra) end end end end if precision then if precision >= 0 then local fudge if precision <= 8 then -- Add a fudge to handle common cases of bad rounding due to inability -- to precisely represent some values. This makes the following work: -- {{convert|-100.1|C|K}} and {{convert|5555000|um|m|2}}. -- Old template uses #expr round, which invokes PHP round(). -- LATER: Investigate how PHP round() works. fudge = 2e-14 else fudge = 0 end local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f' local success success, show = pcall(format, fmt, outvalue + fudge) if not success then return false, { 'cvt_big_prec', tostring(precision) } end else precision = -precision -- #digits to zero (in addition to any digits after dot) local shift = 10 ^ precision show = format('%.0f', outvalue/shift) if show ~= '0' then exponent = #show + precision end end end local t = format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative) if type(show) == 'string' then -- Set singular using match because on some systems 0.99999999999999999 is 1.0. if exponent then t.singular = (exponent == 1 and show:match('^10*$')) else t.singular = (show == '1' or show:match('^1%.0*$')) end else t.fraction_table = show t.singular = (outvalue <= 1) -- cannot have 'fraction == 1', but if it were possible it would be singular end t.raw_absvalue = outvalue -- absolute value before rounding return true, setmetatable(t, { __index = function (self, key) if key == 'absvalue' then -- Calculate absolute value after rounding, if needed. local clean, exponent = rawget(self, 'clean'), rawget(self, 'exponent') local value = tonumber(clean) -- absolute value (any negative sign has been ignored) if exponent then value = value * 10^exponent end rawset(self, key, value) return value end end }) end function cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current) -- Convert input to hands, inches. -- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. if parms.abbr_org == nil then out_current.usename = true -- default is to show name not symbol end local precision = parms.precision local frac = out_current.frac if not frac and precision and precision > 1 then frac = (precision == 2) and 2 or 4 end local out_next = out_current.out_next if out_next then -- Use magic knowledge to determine whether the next unit is inches without requiring i18n. -- The following ensures that when the output combination "hand in" is used, the inches -- value is rounded to match the hands value. Also, displaying say "61½" instead of 61.5 -- is better as 61.5 implies the value is not 61.4. if out_next.exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then out_next.frac = frac end end -- Convert to inches; calculate hands from that. local dummy_unit_table = { scale = out_current.scale / 4, frac = frac } local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_current, dummy_unit_table) if not success then return false, outinfo end local tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table local inches = outinfo.raw_absvalue if tfrac then inches = floor(inches) -- integer part only; fraction added later else inches = floor(inches + 0.5) -- a hands measurement never shows decimals of an inch end local hands, inches = divide(inches, 4) outinfo.absvalue = hands + inches/4 -- supposed to be the absolute rounded value, but this is close enough local inchstr = tostring(inches) -- '0', '1', '2' or '3' if precision and precision <= 0 then -- using negative or 0 for precision rounds to nearest hand hands = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue/4 + 0.5) inchstr = '' elseif tfrac then -- Always show an integer before fraction (like "15.0½") because "15½" means 15-and-a-half hands. inchstr = numdot .. format_fraction(parms, 'out', false, inchstr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr) else inchstr = numdot .. from_en(inchstr) end outinfo.show = outinfo.sign .. with_separator(parms, format('%.0f', hands)) .. inchstr return true, outinfo end local function evaluate_condition(value, condition) -- Return true or false from applying a conditional expression to value, -- or throw an error if invalid. -- A very limited set of expressions is supported: -- v < 9 -- v * 9 < 9 -- where -- 'v' is replaced with value -- 9 is any number (as defined by Lua tonumber) -- only en digits are accepted -- '<' can also be '<=' or '>' or '>=' -- In addition, the following form is supported: -- LHS and RHS -- where -- LHS, RHS = any of above expressions. local function compare(value, text) local arithop, factor, compop, limit = text:match('^%s*v%s*([*]?)(.-)([<>]=?)(.*)$') if arithop == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) elseif arithop == '*' then factor = tonumber(factor) if factor == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) end value = value * factor end limit = tonumber(limit) if limit == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) end if compop == '<' then return value < limit elseif compop == '<=' then return value <= limit elseif compop == '>' then return value > limit elseif compop == '>=' then return value >= limit end error('Invalid default expression', 0) -- should not occur end local lhs, rhs = condition:match('^(.-%W)and(%W.*)') if lhs == nil then return compare(value, condition) end return compare(value, lhs) and compare(value, rhs) end local function get_default(value, unit_table) -- Return true, s where s = name of unit's default output unit, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Some units have a default that depends on the input value -- (the first value if a range of values is used). -- If '!' is in the default, the first bang-delimited field is an -- expression that uses 'v' to represent the input value. -- Example: 'v < 120 ! small ! big ! suffix' (suffix is optional) -- evaluates 'v < 120' as a boolean with result -- 'smallsuffix' if (value < 120), or 'bigsuffix' otherwise. -- Input must use en digits and '.' decimal mark. local default = data_code.default_exceptions[unit_table.defkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.default if not default then local per = unit_table.per if per then local function a_default(v, u) local success, ucode = get_default(v, u) if not success then return '?' -- an unlikely error has occurred; will cause lookup of default to fail end -- Attempt to use only the first unit if a combination or output multiple. -- This is not bulletproof but should work for most cases. -- Where it does not work, the convert will need to specify the wanted output unit. local t = all_units[ucode] if t then local combo = t.combination if combo then -- For a multiple like ftin, the "first" unit (ft) is last in the combination. local i = t.multiple and table_len(combo) or 1 ucode = combo[i] end else -- Try for an automatically generated combination. local item = ucode:match('^(.-)%+') or ucode:match('^(%S+)%s') if all_units[item] then return item end end return ucode end local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] local def1 = (unit1 and a_default(value, unit1) or unit_table.vprefix or '') local def2 = a_default(1, unit2) -- 1 because per unit of denominator return true, def1 .. '/' .. def2 end return false, { 'cvt_no_default', unit_table.symbol } end if default:find('!', 1, true) == nil then return true, default end local t = split(default, '!') if #t == 3 or #t == 4 then local success, result = pcall(evaluate_condition, value, t[1]) if success then default = result and t[2] or t[3] if #t == 4 then default = default .. t[4] end return true, default end end return false, { 'cvt_bad_default', unit_table.symbol } end local linked_pages -- to record linked pages so will not link to the same page more than once local function unlink(unit_table) -- Forget that the given unit has previously been linked (if it has). -- That is needed when processing a range of inputs or outputs when an id -- for the first range value may have been evaluated, but only an id for -- the last value is displayed, and that id may need to be linked. linked_pages[unit_table.unitcode or unit_table] = nil end local function make_link(link, id, unit_table) -- Return wikilink "[[link|id]]", possibly abbreviated as in examples: -- [[mile]] --> [[mile]] -- [[mile]]s --> [[mile]]s -- However, just id is returned if: -- * no link given (so caller does not need to check if a link was defined); or -- * link has previously been used during the current convert (to avoid overlinking). local link_key if unit_table then link_key = unit_table.unitcode or unit_table else link_key = link end if not link or link == '' or linked_pages[link_key] then return id end linked_pages[link_key] = true -- Following only works for language en, but it should be safe on other wikis, -- and overhead of doing it generally does not seem worthwhile. local l = link:sub(1, 1):lower() .. link:sub(2) if link == id or l == id then return '[[' .. id .. ']]' elseif link .. 's' == id or l .. 's' == id then return '[[' .. id:sub(1, -2) .. ']]s' else return '[[' .. link .. '|' .. id .. ']]' end end local function variable_name(clean, unit_table) -- For slwiki, a unit name depends on the value. -- Parameter clean is the unsigned rounded value in en digits, as a string. -- Value Source Example for "m" -- integer 1: name1 meter (also is the name of the unit) -- integer 2: var{1} metra -- integer 3 and 4: var{2} metri -- integer else: var{3} metrov (0 and 5 or more) -- real/fraction: var{4} metra -- var{i} means the i'th field in unit_table.varname if it exists and has -- an i'th field, otherwise name2. -- Fields are separated with "!" and are not empty. -- A field for a unit using an SI prefix has the prefix name inserted, -- replacing '#' if found, or before the field otherwise. local vname if clean == '1' then vname = unit_table.name1 elseif unit_table.varname then local i if clean == '2' then i = 1 elseif clean == '3' or clean == '4' then i = 2 elseif clean:find('.', 1, true) then i = 4 else i = 3 end if i > 1 and varname == 'pl' then i = i - 1 end vname = split(unit_table.varname, '!')[i] end if vname then local si_name = rawget(unit_table, 'si_name') or '' local pos = vname:find('#', 1, true) if pos then vname = vname:sub(1, pos - 1) .. si_name .. vname:sub(pos + 1) else vname = si_name .. vname end return vname end return unit_table.name2 end local function linked_id(parms, unit_table, key_id, want_link, clean) -- Return final unit id (symbol or name), optionally with a wikilink, -- and update unit_table.sep if required. -- key_id is one of: 'symbol', 'sym_us', 'name1', 'name1_us', 'name2', 'name2_us'. local abbr_on = (key_id == 'symbol' or key_id == 'sym_us') if abbr_on and want_link then local symlink = rawget(unit_table, 'symlink') if symlink then return symlink -- for exceptions that have the linked symbol built-in end end local multiplier = rawget(unit_table, 'multiplier') local per = unit_table.per if per then local paren1, paren2 = '', '' -- possible parentheses around bottom unit local unit1 = per[1] -- top unit_table, or nil local unit2 = per[2] -- bottom unit_table if abbr_on then if not unit1 then unit_table.sep = '' -- no separator in "$2/acre" end if not want_link then local symbol = unit_table.symbol_raw if symbol then return symbol -- for exceptions that have the symbol built-in end end if (unit2.symbol):find('⋅', 1, true) then paren1, paren2 = '(', ')' end end local key_id2 -- unit2 is always singular if key_id == 'name2' then key_id2 = 'name1' elseif key_id == 'name2_us' then key_id2 = 'name1_us' else key_id2 = key_id end local result if abbr_on then result = '/' elseif omitsep then result = per_word elseif unit1 then result = ' ' .. per_word .. ' ' else result = per_word .. ' ' end if want_link and unit_table.link then if abbr_on or not varname then result = (unit1 and linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, false, clean) or '') .. result .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, false, '1') else result = (unit1 and variable_name(clean, unit1) or '') .. result .. variable_name('1', unit2) end if omit_separator(result) then unit_table.sep = '' end return make_link(unit_table.link, result, unit_table) end if unit1 then result = linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, want_link, clean) .. result if unit1.sep then unit_table.sep = unit1.sep end elseif omitsep then unit_table.sep = '' end return result .. paren1 .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, want_link, '1') .. paren2 end if multiplier then -- A multiplier (like "100" in "100km") forces the unit to be plural. multiplier = from_en(multiplier) if not omitsep then multiplier = multiplier .. (abbr_on and '&nbsp;' or ' ') end if not abbr_on then if key_id == 'name1' then key_id = 'name2' elseif key_id == 'name1_us' then key_id = 'name2_us' end end else multiplier = '' end local id = unit_table.fixed_name or ((varname and not abbr_on) and variable_name(clean, unit_table) or unit_table[key_id]) if omit_separator(id) then unit_table.sep = '' end if want_link then local link = data_code.link_exceptions[unit_table.linkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.link if link then local before = '' local i = unit_table.customary if i == 1 and parms.opt_sp_us then i = 2 -- show "U.S." not "US" end if i == 3 and abbr_on then i = 4 -- abbreviate "imperial" to "imp" end local customary = text_code.customary_units[i] if customary then -- LATER: This works for language en only, but it's esoteric so ignore for now. local pertext if id:sub(1, 1) == '/' then -- Want unit "/USgal" to display as "/U.S. gal", not "U.S. /gal". pertext = '/' id = id:sub(2) elseif id:sub(1, 4) == 'per ' then -- Similarly want "per U.S. gallon", not "U.S. per gallon" (but in practice this is unlikely to be used). pertext = 'per ' id = id:sub(5) else pertext = '' end -- Omit any "US"/"U.S."/"imp"/"imperial" from start of id since that will be inserted. local removes = (i < 3) and { 'US&nbsp;', 'US ', 'U.S.&nbsp;', 'U.S. ' } or { 'imp&nbsp;', 'imp ', 'imperial ' } for _, prefix in ipairs(removes) do local plen = #prefix if id:sub(1, plen) == prefix then id = id:sub(plen + 1) break end end before = pertext .. make_link(customary.link, customary[1]) .. ' ' end id = before .. make_link(link, id, unit_table) end end return multiplier .. id end local function make_id(parms, which, unit_table) -- Return id, f where -- id = unit name or symbol, possibly modified -- f = true if id is a name, or false if id is a symbol -- using the value for index 'which', and for 'in' or 'out' (unit_table.inout). -- Result is '' if no symbol/name is to be used. -- In addition, set unit_table.sep = ' ' or '&nbsp;' or '' -- (the separator that caller will normally insert before the id). if parms.opt_values then unit_table.sep = '' return '' end local inout = unit_table.inout local info = unit_table.valinfo[which] local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org local adjectival = parms.opt_adjectival local lk = parms.lk local want_link = (lk == 'on' or lk == inout) local usename = unit_table.usename local singular = info.singular local want_name if usename then want_name = true else if abbr_org == nil then if parms.wantname then want_name = true end if unit_table.usesymbol then want_name = false end end if want_name == nil then local abbr = parms.abbr if abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or (abbr == 'mos' and inout == 'out') then want_name = false else want_name = true end end end local key if want_name then if lk == nil and unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then want_link = true end if parms.opt_use_nbsp then unit_table.sep = '&nbsp;' else unit_table.sep = ' ' end if parms.opt_singular then local value if inout == 'in' then value = info.value else value = info.absvalue end if value then -- some unusual units do not always set value field value = abs(value) singular = (0 < value and value < 1.0001) end end if unit_table.engscale then -- engscale: so "|1|e3kg" gives "1 thousand kilograms" (plural) singular = false end key = (adjectival or singular) and 'name1' or 'name2' if parms.opt_sp_us then key = key .. '_us' end else if unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then if parms.opt_hand_hh then unit_table.symbol = 'hh' -- LATER: might want i18n applied to this end end unit_table.sep = '&nbsp;' key = parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol' end return linked_id(parms, unit_table, key, want_link, info.clean), want_name end local function decorate_value(parms, unit_table, which, number_word) -- If needed, update unit_table so values will be shown with extra information. -- For consistency with the old template (but different from fmtpower), -- the style to display powers of 10 includes "display:none" to allow some -- browsers to copy, for example, "10³" as "10^3", rather than as "103". local info local engscale = unit_table.engscale local prefix = unit_table.vprefix if engscale or prefix then info = unit_table.valinfo[which] if info.decorated then return -- do not redecorate if repeating convert end info.decorated = true if engscale then local inout = unit_table.inout local abbr = parms.abbr if (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout) and not parms.number_word then info.show = info.show .. '<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">' .. from_en('10') .. '</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>' .. from_en(tostring(engscale.exponent)) .. '</sup>' elseif number_word then local number_id local lk = parms.lk if lk == 'on' or lk == inout then number_id = make_link(engscale.link, engscale[1]) else number_id = engscale[1] end -- WP:NUMERAL recommends "&nbsp;" in values like "12 million". info.show = info.show .. (parms.opt_adjectival and '-' or '&nbsp;') .. number_id end end if prefix then info.show = prefix .. info.show end end end local function process_input(parms, in_current) -- Processing required once per conversion. -- Return block of text to represent input (value/unit). if parms.opt_output_only or parms.opt_output_number_only or parms.opt_output_unit_only then parms.joins = { '', '' } return '' end local first_unit local composite = in_current.composite -- nil or table of units if composite then first_unit = composite[1] else first_unit = in_current end local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, first_unit) local sep = first_unit.sep -- separator between value and unit, set by make_id local preunit = parms.preunit1 if preunit then sep = '' -- any separator is included in preunit else preunit = '' end if parms.opt_input_unit_only then parms.joins = { '', '' } if composite then local parts = { id1 } for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do if i > 1 then table.insert(parts, (make_id(parms, 1, unit))) end end id1 = table.concat(parts, ' ') end if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then return preunit .. hyphenated(id1) end return preunit .. id1 end if parms.opt_also_symbol and not composite and not parms.opt_flip then local join1 = parms.joins[1] if join1 == ' (' or join1 == ' [' then parms.joins = { ' [' .. first_unit[parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'] .. ']' .. join1 , parms.joins[2] } end end if in_current.builtin == 'mach' and first_unit.sep ~= '' then -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name local prefix = id1 .. '&nbsp;' local range = parms.range local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show if range then -- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only. local prefix2 = make_id(parms, 2, first_unit) .. '&nbsp;' result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix2 .. valinfo[2].show, 'in', {spaced=true}) end return preunit .. result end if composite then -- Simplify: assume there is no range, and no decoration. local mid = (not parms.opt_flip) and parms.mid or '' local sep1 = '&nbsp;' local sep2 = ' ' if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then sep1 = '-' sep2 = '-' end if omitsep and sep == '' then -- Testing the id of the most significant unit should be sufficient. sep1 = '' sep2 = '' end local parts = { first_unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. id1 } for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do if i > 1 then table.insert(parts, unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. (make_id(parms, 1, unit))) end end return table.concat(parts, sep2) .. mid end local add_unit = (parms.abbr == 'mos') or parms[parms.opt_flip and 'out_range_x' or 'in_range_x'] or (not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x) local range = parms.range if range and not add_unit then unlink(first_unit) end local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, first_unit) or id1 local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, 'in') if was_hyphenated then add_unit = false end local result local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo if range then for i = 0, range.n do local number_word if i == range.n then add_unit = false number_word = true end decorate_value(parms, first_unit, i+1, number_word) local show = valinfo[i+1].show if add_unit then show = show .. first_unit.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, first_unit)) end if i == 0 then result = show else result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, 'in') end end else decorate_value(parms, first_unit, 1, true) result = valinfo[1].show end return result .. preunit .. extra end local function process_one_output(parms, out_current) -- Processing required for each output unit. -- Return block of text to represent output (value/unit). local inout = out_current.inout -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, out_current) local sep = out_current.sep -- set by make_id local preunit = parms.preunit2 if preunit then sep = '' -- any separator is included in preunit else preunit = '' end if parms.opt_output_unit_only then if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then return preunit .. hyphenated(id1) end return preunit .. id1 end if out_current.builtin == 'mach' and out_current.sep ~= '' then -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name local prefix = id1 .. '&nbsp;' local range = parms.range local valinfo = out_current.valinfo local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show if range then -- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only. result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix .. valinfo[2].show, inout, {spaced=true}) end return preunit .. result end local add_unit = (parms[parms.opt_flip and 'in_range_x' or 'out_range_x'] or (not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)) and not parms.opt_output_number_only local range = parms.range if range and not add_unit then unlink(out_current) end local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, out_current) or id1 local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout) if was_hyphenated then add_unit = false end local result local valinfo = out_current.valinfo if range then for i = 0, range.n do local number_word if i == range.n then add_unit = false number_word = true end decorate_value(parms, out_current, i+1, number_word) local show = valinfo[i+1].show if add_unit then show = show .. out_current.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, out_current)) end if i == 0 then result = show else result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, inout) end end else decorate_value(parms, out_current, 1, true) result = valinfo[1].show end if parms.opt_output_number_only then return result end return result .. preunit .. extra end local function make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result -- for a single output (which is not a combination or a multiple); -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. if parms.opt_order_out and in_unit_table.unitcode == out_unit_table.unitcode then out_unit_table.valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo else out_unit_table.valinfo = collection() for _, v in ipairs(in_unit_table.valinfo) do local success, info = cvtround(parms, v, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if not success then return false, info end out_unit_table.valinfo:add(info) end end return true, process_one_output(parms, out_unit_table) end local function make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result -- for an output which is a multiple (like 'ftin'); -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local inout = out_unit_table.inout -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out local multiple = out_unit_table.multiple -- table of scaling factors (will not be nil) local combos = out_unit_table.combination -- table of unit tables (will not be nil) local abbr = parms.abbr local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org local disp = parms.disp local want_name = (abbr_org == nil and (disp == 'or' or disp == 'slash')) or not (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or abbr == 'mos') local want_link = (parms.lk == 'on' or parms.lk == inout) local mid = parms.opt_flip and parms.mid or '' local sep1 = '&nbsp;' local sep2 = ' ' if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then sep1 = '-' sep2 = '-' end local do_spell = parms.opt_spell_out parms.opt_spell_out = nil -- so the call to cvtround does not spell the value local function make_result(info, isfirst) local fmt, outvalue, sign local results = {} for i = 1, #combos do local tfrac, thisvalue, strforce local out_current = combos[i] out_current.inout = inout local scale = multiple[i] if i == 1 then -- least significant unit ('in' from 'ftin') local decimals out_current.frac = out_unit_table.frac local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_unit_table, out_current) if not success then return false, outinfo end if isfirst then out_unit_table.valinfo = { outinfo } -- in case output value of first least significant unit is needed end sign = outinfo.sign tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table if outinfo.is_scientific then strforce = outinfo.show decimals = '' elseif tfrac then decimals = '' else local show = outinfo.show -- number as a string in local language local p1, p2 = show:find(numdot, 1, true) decimals = p1 and show:sub(p2 + 1) or '' -- text after numdot, if any end fmt = '%.' .. ulen(decimals) .. 'f' -- to reproduce precision if decimals == '' then if tfrac then outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue) -- integer part only; fraction added later else outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue + 0.5) -- keep all integer digits of least significant unit end else outvalue = outinfo.absvalue end end if scale then outvalue, thisvalue = divide(outvalue, scale) else thisvalue = outvalue end local id if want_name then if varname then local clean if strforce or tfrac then clean = '.1' -- dummy value to force name for floating point else clean = format(fmt, thisvalue) end id = variable_name(clean, out_current) else local key = 'name2' if parms.opt_adjectival then key = 'name1' elseif tfrac then if thisvalue == 0 then key = 'name1' end elseif parms.opt_singular then if 0 < thisvalue and thisvalue < 1.0001 then key = 'name1' end else if thisvalue == 1 then key = 'name1' end end id = out_current[key] end else id = out_current['symbol'] end if i == 1 and omit_separator(id) then -- Testing the id of the least significant unit should be sufficient. sep1 = '' sep2 = '' end if want_link then local link = out_current.link if link then id = make_link(link, id, out_current) end end local strval local spell_inout = (i == #combos or outvalue == 0) and inout or '' -- trick so the last value processed (first displayed) has uppercase, if requested if strforce and outvalue == 0 then sign = '' -- any sign is in strforce strval = strforce -- show small values in scientific notation; will only use least significant unit elseif tfrac then local wholestr = (thisvalue > 0) and tostring(thisvalue) or nil strval = format_fraction(parms, spell_inout, false, wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, do_spell) else strval = (thisvalue == 0) and from_en('0') or with_separator(parms, format(fmt, thisvalue)) if do_spell then strval = spell_number(parms, spell_inout, strval) or strval end end table.insert(results, strval .. sep1 .. id) if outvalue == 0 then break end fmt = '%.0f' -- only least significant unit can have a non-integral value end local reversed, count = {}, #results for i = 1, count do reversed[i] = results[count + 1 - i] end return true, sign .. table.concat(reversed, sep2) end local valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo local success, result = make_result(valinfo[1], true) if not success then return false, result end local range = parms.range if range then for i = 1, range.n do local success, result2 = make_result(valinfo[i+1]) if not success then return false, result2 end result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, result2, inout, {spaced=true}) end end return true, result .. mid end local function process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, s, outunit where s = final wikitext result, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. linked_pages = {} local success, bad_output local bad_input_mcode = in_unit_table.bad_mcode -- nil if input unit is a valid convert unit local out_unit = parms.out_unit if out_unit == nil or out_unit == '' or type(out_unit) == 'function' then if bad_input_mcode or parms.opt_input_unit_only then bad_output = '' else local getdef = type(out_unit) == 'function' and out_unit or get_default success, out_unit = getdef(in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value, in_unit_table) parms.out_unit = out_unit if not success then bad_output = out_unit end end end if not bad_output and not out_unit_table then success, out_unit_table = lookup(parms, out_unit, 'any_combination') if success then local mismatch = check_mismatch(in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if mismatch then bad_output = mismatch end else bad_output = out_unit_table end end local lhs, rhs local flipped = parms.opt_flip and not bad_input_mcode if bad_output then rhs = (bad_output == '') and '' or message(parms, bad_output) elseif parms.opt_input_unit_only then rhs = '' else local combos -- nil (for 'ft' or 'ftin'), or table of unit tables (for 'm ft') if not out_unit_table.multiple then -- nil/false ('ft' or 'm ft'), or table of factors ('ftin') combos = out_unit_table.combination end local frac = parms.frac -- nil or denominator of fraction for output values if frac then -- Apply fraction to the unit (if only one), or to non-SI units (if a combination), -- except that if a precision is also specified, the fraction only applies to -- the hand unit; that allows the following result: -- {{convert|156|cm|in hand|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (61.4 in; 15.1½ hands) -- However, the following is handled elsewhere as a special case: -- {{convert|156|cm|hand in|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (15.1½ hands; 61½ in) if combos then local precision = parms.precision for _, unit in ipairs(combos) do if unit.builtin == 'hand' or (not precision and not unit.prefixes) then unit.frac = frac end end else out_unit_table.frac = frac end end local outputs = {} local imax = combos and #combos or 1 -- 1 (single unit) or number of unit tables if imax == 1 then parms.opt_order_out = nil -- only useful with an output combination end if not flipped and not parms.opt_order_out then -- Process left side first so any duplicate links (from lk=on) are suppressed -- on right. Example: {{convert|28|e9pc|e9ly|abbr=off|lk=on}} lhs = process_input(parms, in_unit_table) end for i = 1, imax do local success, item local out_current = combos and combos[i] or out_unit_table out_current.inout = 'out' if i == 1 then if imax > 1 and out_current.builtin == 'hand' then out_current.out_next = combos[2] -- built-in hand can influence next unit in a combination end if parms.opt_order_out then out_current.inout = 'in' end end if out_current.multiple then success, item = make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_current) else success, item = make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_current) end if not success then return false, item end outputs[i] = item end if parms.opt_order_out then lhs = outputs[1] table.remove(outputs, 1) end local sep = parms.table_joins and parms.table_joins[2] or parms.join_between rhs = table.concat(outputs, sep) end if flipped or not lhs then local input = process_input(parms, in_unit_table) if flipped then lhs = rhs rhs = input else lhs = input end end if parms.join_before then lhs = parms.join_before .. lhs end local wikitext if bad_input_mcode then if bad_input_mcode == '' then wikitext = lhs else wikitext = lhs .. message(parms, bad_input_mcode) end elseif parms.table_joins then wikitext = parms.table_joins[1] .. lhs .. parms.table_joins[2] .. rhs else wikitext = lhs .. parms.joins[1] .. rhs .. parms.joins[2] end if parms.warnings and not bad_input_mcode then wikitext = wikitext .. parms.warnings end return true, get_styles(parms) .. wikitext, out_unit_table end local function main_convert(frame) -- Do convert, and if needed, do it again with higher default precision. local parms = { frame = frame } -- will hold template arguments, after translation set_config(frame.args) local success, result = get_parms(parms, frame:getParent().args) if success then if type(result) ~= 'table' then return tostring(result) end local in_unit_table = result local out_unit_table for _ = 1, 2 do -- use counter so cannot get stuck repeating convert success, result, out_unit_table = process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if success and parms.do_convert_again then parms.do_convert_again = false else break end end end -- If input=x gives a problem, the result should be just the user input -- (if x is a property like P123 it has been replaced with ''). -- An unknown input unit would display the input and an error message -- with success == true at this point. -- Also, can have success == false with a message that outputs an empty string. if parms.input_text then if success and not parms.have_problem then return result end local cat if parms.tracking then -- Add a tracking category using the given text as the category sort key. -- There is currently only one type of tracking, but in principle multiple -- items could be tracked, using different sort keys for convenience. cat = wanted_category('tracking', parms.tracking) end return parms.input_text .. (cat or '') end return success and result or message(parms, result) end local function _unit(unitcode, options) -- Helper function for Module:Val to look up a unit. -- Parameter unitcode must be a string to identify the wanted unit. -- Parameter options must be nil or a table with optional fields: -- value = number (for sort key; default value is 1) -- scaled_top = nil for a normal unit, or a number for a unit which is -- the denominator of a per unit (for sort key) -- si = { 'symbol', 'link' } -- (a table with two strings) to make an SI unit -- that will be used for the look up -- link = true if result should be [[linked]] -- sort = 'on' or 'debug' if result should include a sort key in a -- span element ('debug' makes the key visible) -- name = true for the name of the unit instead of the symbol -- us = true for the US spelling of the unit, if any -- Return nil if unitcode is not a non-empty string. -- Otherwise return a table with fields: -- text = requested symbol or name of unit, optionally linked -- scaled_value = input value adjusted by unit scale; used for sort key -- sortspan = span element with sort key like that provided by {{ntsh}}, -- calculated from the result of converting value -- to a base unit with scale 1. -- unknown = true if the unitcode was not known unitcode = strip(unitcode) if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then return nil end set_config({}) linked_pages = {} options = options or {} local parms = { abbr = options.name and 'off' or 'on', lk = options.link and 'on' or nil, opt_sp_us = options.us and true or nil, opt_ignore_error = true, -- do not add pages using this function to 'what links here' for Module:Convert/extra opt_sortable_on = options.sort == 'on' or options.sort == 'debug', opt_sortable_debug = options.sort == 'debug', } if options.si then -- Make a dummy table of units (just one unit) for lookup to use. -- This makes lookup recognize any SI prefix in the unitcode. local symbol = options.si[1] or '?' parms.unittable = { [symbol] = { _name1 = symbol, _name2 = symbol, _symbol = symbol, utype = symbol, scale = symbol == 'g' and 0.001 or 1, prefixes = 1, default = symbol, link = options.si[2], }} end local success, unit_table = lookup(parms, unitcode, 'no_combination') if not success then unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = unitcode, name2 = unitcode, utype = unitcode, scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '' }, unit_mt) end local value = tonumber(options.value) or 1 local clean = tostring(abs(value)) local info = { value = value, altvalue = value, singular = (clean == '1'), clean = clean, show = clean, } unit_table.inout = 'in' unit_table.valinfo = { info } local sortspan, scaled_value if options.sort then sortspan, scaled_value = make_table_or_sort(parms, value, info, unit_table, options.scaled_top) end return { text = make_id(parms, 1, unit_table), sortspan = sortspan, scaled_value = scaled_value, unknown = not success and true or nil, } end return { convert = main_convert, _unit = _unit } lh3b5yxbownw382vst8dwy5ungn7knn Modul:Convert/data 828 868 2482 2481 2024-10-14T14:28:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2481 Scribunto text/plain -- Conversion data used by [[Modul:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for -- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- -- These data tables follow: -- all_units all properties for a unit, including default output -- default_exceptions exceptions for default output ('kg' and 'g' have different defaults) -- link_exceptions exceptions for links ('kg' and 'g' have different links) -- -- These tables are generated by a script which reads the wikitext of a page that -- documents the required properties of each unit; see [[:en:Module:Convert/doc]]. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local all_units = { ["Gy"] = { _name1 = "gray", _symbol = "Gy", utype = "absorbed radiation dose", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "rad", link = "Gray (unit)", }, ["rad"] = { _name1 = "rad", _symbol = "rad", utype = "absorbed radiation dose", scale = 0.01, prefixes = 1, default = "Gy", link = "Rad (unit)", }, ["cm/s2"] = { name1 = "sentimeter sesaat persegi", name2 = "sentimeter per saat", name2_us = "sentimeter sesaat persegi", symbol = "cm/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.01, default = "ft/s2", link = "Gal (unit)", }, ["ft/s2"] = { name1 = "kaki sesaat persegi", name2 = "kaki sesaat persegi", symbol = "ka/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s2", }, ["g0"] = { name1 = "graviti standard", name2 = "graviti standard", symbol = "''g<sub>0</sub>''", utype = "acceleration", scale = 9.80665, default = "m/s2", }, ["km/hs"] = { name1 = "kilometer sejam sesaat", name2 = "kilometer sejam sesaat", symbol = "km/(j·s)", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mph/s", link = "Pecutan", }, ["km/s2"] = { name1 = "kilometer sesaat persegi", name2 = "kilometer sesaat persegi", symbol = "km/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 1000, default = "mph/s", link = "Pecutan", }, ["m/s2"] = { name1 = "meter sesaat persegi", name2 = "meter sesaat persegi", symbol = "m/s<sup>2</sup>", utype = "acceleration", scale = 1, default = "ft/s2", link = "Meter per saat kuasa dua", }, ["mph/s"] = { name1 = "batu sejam sesaat", name2 = "batu sejam sesaat", symbol = "bt j/s", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.44704, default = "km/hs", link = "Pecutan", }, ["km/h/s"] = { target = "km/hs", }, ["standard gravity"] = { target = "g0", }, ["1000sqft"] = { name1 = "seribu kaki persegi", name2 = "seribu kaki persegi", symbol = "1000&nbsp;kaki&nbsp;persegi", utype = "area", scale = 92.90304, default = "m2", link = "Kaki persegi", }, ["a"] = { _name1 = "are", _symbol = "a", utype = "area", scale = 100, prefixes = 1, default = "sqft", link = "Hektar#Ar", }, ["acre"] = { symbol = "ekar", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 4046.8564224, default = "ha", }, ["acre-sing"] = { target = "acre", }, ["arpent"] = { symbol = "arpent", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3418.89, default = "ha", }, ["cda"] = { name1 = "kuerda", symbol = "cda", utype = "area", scale = 3930.395625, default = "ha acre", }, ["daa"] = { name1 = "dekar", symbol = "daa", utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["dunam"] = { symbol = "dunam", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["dunum"] = { symbol = "dunum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["ha"] = { name1 = "hektar", symbol = "he", utype = "area", scale = 10000, default = "acre", }, ["hectare"] = { name1 = "hektar", symbol = "he", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 10000, default = "acre", }, ["Irish acre"] = { name1 = "ekar Ireland", symbol = "ekar&nbsp;Ireland", utype = "area", scale = 6555.2385024, default = "ha", link = "Ekar (Ireland)", }, ["m2"] = { _name1 = "meter persegi", _symbol = "m<sup>2</sup>", utype = "area", scale = 1, prefixes = 2, default = "sqft", link = "Meter persegi", }, ["pondemaat"] = { name1 = "pondemaat", name2 = "pondemaat", symbol = "pond", utype = "area", scale = 3674.363358816, default = "m2", link = ":nl:pondemaat|Pondemaat", }, ["pyeong"] = { name2 = "pyeong", symbol = "pyeong", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3.3057851239669422, default = "m2", }, ["rai"] = { name2 = "rai", symbol = "rai", utype = "area", scale = 1600, default = "m2", link = "Rai (unit)", }, ["rood"] = { symbol = "rood", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1011.7141056, default = "sqft sqm", subdivs = { ["sqperch"] = { 40, default = "m2" } }, link = "Rood (unit)", }, ["sqfoot"] = { name1 = "kaki persegi", name2 = "kaki persegi", symbol = "ka<sup>2</sup>", utype = "area", scale = 0.09290304, default = "m2", }, ["sqft"] = { name1 = "kaki persegi", name2 = "kaki persegi", symbol = "ka<sup>2</sup>", utype = "area", scale = 0.09290304, default = "m2", }, ["sqin"] = { name1 = "inci persegi", name2 = "inci persegi", symbol = "in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "area", scale = 0.00064516, default = "cm2", }, ["sqmi"] = { name1 = "batu persegi", symbol = "bt<sup>2</sup>", utype = "area", scale = 2589988.110336, default = "km2", }, ["sqnmi"] = { name1 = "batu nautika persegi", symbol = "bt n<sup>2</sup>", utype = "area", scale = 3429904, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Batu nautika", }, ["sqperch"] = { name2 = "perches", symbol = "perch", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 25.29285264, default = "sqm", link = "Perch (unit)#Luas", }, ["sqverst"] = { symbol = "verst persegi", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1138062.24, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Verst", }, ["sqyd"] = { name1 = "ela persegi", symbol = "ela<sup>2</sup>", utype = "area", scale = 0.83612736, default = "m2", }, ["tsubo"] = { name2 = "tsubo", symbol = "tsubo", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3.3057851239669422, default = "m2", link = "Unit pengukuran Jepun#Luas", }, ["acres"] = { target = "acre", }, ["are"] = { target = "a", }, ["decare"] = { target = "daa", }, ["foot2"] = { target = "sqfoot", }, ["ft2"] = { target = "sqft", }, ["in2"] = { target = "sqin", symbol = "in2", }, ["km²"] = { target = "km2", }, ["mi2"] = { target = "sqmi", }, ["million acre"] = { target = "e6acre", }, ["million acres"] = { target = "e6acre", }, ["million hectares"] = { target = "e6ha", }, ["m²"] = { target = "m2", }, ["nmi2"] = { target = "sqnmi", }, ["pond"] = { target = "pondemaat", }, ["sq arp"] = { target = "arpent", }, ["sqkm"] = { target = "km2", }, ["sqm"] = { target = "m2", }, ["square verst"] = { target = "sqverst", }, ["verst2"] = { target = "sqverst", }, ["yd2"] = { target = "sqyd", }, ["m2/ha"] = { name1 = "meter persegi per hektar", name2 = "meter persegi per hektar", symbol = "m<sup>2</sup>/he", utype = "area per unit area", scale = 0.0001, default = "sqft/acre", link = "Kawasan asas]]<!-- Basal area -->", }, ["sqft/acre"] = { name1 = "kaki persegi per ekar", name2 = "kaki persegi per ekar", symbol = "ka<sup>2</sup>/ekar", utype = "area per unit area", scale = 2.295684113865932e-5, default = "m2/ha", }, ["cent"] = { name1 = "sen", symbol = "¢", utype = "cent", scale = 1, default = "cent", link = "Sen (matawang)", }, ["¢"] = { target = "cent", }, ["A.h"] = { name1 = "ampere-jam", symbol = "A·j", utype = "charge", scale = 3600, default = "coulomb", link = "Ampere jam", }, ["coulomb"] = { _name1 = "coulomb", _symbol = "C", utype = "charge", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "e", link = "Coulomb", }, ["e"] = { name1 = "cas keunsuran", symbol = "''e''", utype = "charge", scale = 1.602176487e-19, default = "coulomb", }, ["A·h"] = { target = "A.h", }, ["g-mol"] = { name1 = "gram-mol", symbol = "g&#8209;mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mol", }, ["gmol"] = { name1 = "gram-mol", symbol = "gmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mol", }, ["kmol"] = { name1 = "kilomol", symbol = "kmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1000, default = "lbmol", link = "Mol", }, ["lb-mol"] = { name1 = "paun-mol", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 453.59237, default = "mol", link = "Mol#Unit lain yang guna \"mol\"", }, ["lbmol"] = { name1 = "paun-mol", symbol = "lbmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 453.59237, default = "mol", link = "Mol#Unit lain yang guna \"mol\"", }, ["mol"] = { symbol = "mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", }, ["kgCO2/L"] = { name1 = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilogram per liter", symbol = "kg(CO<sub>2</sub>)/L", utype = "co2 per unit volume", scale = 1000, default = "lbCO2/USgal", link = "Gas ekzos", }, ["lbCO2/USgal"] = { name1 = "paun per gelen AS", name2 = "paun per gelen AS", symbol = "lbCO2/gel&nbsp;AS", utype = "co2 per unit volume", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kgCO2/L", link = "Gas ekzos", }, ["oz/lb"] = { per = { "oz", "lb" }, utype = "concentration", default = "mg/kg", }, ["mg/kg"] = { per = { "mg", "kg" }, utype = "concentration", default = "oz/lb", }, ["$/acre"] = { per = { "$", "acre" }, utype = "cost $ per unit area", default = "$/ha", }, ["$/ha"] = { per = { "$", "ha" }, utype = "cost $ per unit area", default = "$/acre", }, ["$/m2"] = { per = { "$", "m2" }, utype = "cost $ per unit area", default = "$/sqft", }, ["$/sqft"] = { per = { "$", "sqft" }, utype = "cost $ per unit area", default = "$/m2", }, ["$/km"] = { per = { "$", "km" }, utype = "cost $ per unit length", default = "$/mi", }, ["$/mi"] = { per = { "$", "mi" }, utype = "cost $ per unit length", default = "$/km", }, ["$/kg"] = { per = { "$", "kg" }, utype = "cost $ per unit mass", default = "$/lb", }, ["$/g"] = { per = { "$", "g" }, utype = "cost $ per unit mass", default = "$/lb", }, ["$/lb"] = { per = { "$", "lb" }, utype = "cost $ per unit mass", default = "$/kg", }, ["$/oz"] = { per = { "$", "oz" }, utype = "cost $ per unit mass", default = "$/g", }, ["$/ozt"] = { per = { "$", "ozt" }, utype = "cost $ per unit mass", default = "$/kg", }, ["$/m3"] = { per = { "$", "m3" }, utype = "cost $ per unit volume", default = "$/oilbbl", }, ["$/oilbbl"] = { per = { "$", "oilbbl" }, utype = "cost $ per unit volume", default = "$/m3", }, ["£/acre"] = { per = { "£", "acre" }, utype = "cost £ per unit area", default = "£/ha", }, ["£/ha"] = { per = { "£", "ha" }, utype = "cost £ per unit area", default = "£/acre", }, ["g/dm3"] = { name1 = "gram per desimeter padu", name2 = "gram per desimeter padu", symbol = "g/dm<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "kg/m3", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["g/L"] = { name1 = "gram per liter", name2 = "gram per liter", symbol = "g/L", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["g/mL"] = { name1 = "gram per milimeter", name1_us = "gram per milliliter", name2 = "gram per milimeter", name2_us = "gram per milliliter", symbol = "g/mL", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["g/ml"] = { name1 = "gram per milimeter", name1_us = "gram per milliliter", name2 = "gram per milimeter", name2_us = "gram per milliliter", symbol = "g/ml", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["kg/dm3"] = { name1 = "kilogram per desimeter padu", name2 = "kilogram per desimeter padu", symbol = "kg/dm<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuft", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["kg/L"] = { name1 = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilogram per liter", symbol = "kg/L", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/USgal", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["kg/l"] = { name1 = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilogram per liter", symbol = "kg/l", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/USgal", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["kg/m3"] = { name1 = "kilogram per meter padu", name2 = "kilogram per meter padu", symbol = "kg/m<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "lb/cuyd", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["lb/cuft"] = { name1 = "paun per kaki padu", name2 = "paun per kaki padu", symbol = "lb/ka<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 16.018463373960142, default = "g/cm3", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["lb/cuin"] = { name1 = "paun per inci padu", name2 = "paun per inci padu", symbol = "lb/in<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["lb/cuyd"] = { name1 = "paun per ela padu", name2 = "paun per ela padu", symbol = "lb/ela<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 0.5932764212577829, default = "kg/m3", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["lb/impgal"] = { name1 = "paun per gelen imperial", name2 = "paun per gelen imperial", symbol = "lb/gel&nbsp;imp", utype = "density", scale = 99.776372663101697, default = "kg/L", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["lb/in3"] = { name1 = "paun per inci padu", name2 = "paun per inci padu", symbol = "lb/in<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["lb/U.S.gal"] = { name1 = "paun per gelen A.S.", name2 = "paun per gelen A.S.", symbol = "lb/gel&nbsp;A.S.", utype = "density", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kg/L", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["lb/USbu"] = { name1 = "paun per busyel AS", name2 = "paun per busyel AS", symbol = "lb/bu&nbsp;AS", utype = "density", scale = 12.871859780974471, default = "kg/m3", link = "Busyel", }, ["lb/USgal"] = { name1 = "paun per gelen AS", name2 = "paun per gelen AS", symbol = "lb/gel&nbsp;AS", utype = "density", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kg/L", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["lbm/cuin"] = { name1 = "jisim paun per inci padu", name2 = "jisim paun per inci padu", symbol = "lbm/in<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["mg/L"] = { name1 = "miligram per liter", name2 = "miligram per liter", symbol = "mg/L", utype = "density", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["oz/cuin"] = { name1 = "auns per inci padu", name2 = "auns per inci padu", symbol = "oz/in<sup>3</sup>", utype = "density", scale = 1729.9940443876951, default = "g/cm3", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["g/cm3"] = { per = { "g", "cm3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuin", }, ["g/m3"] = { per = { "g", "m3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuyd", link = "Ketumpatan", }, ["Mg/m3"] = { per = { "Mg", "m3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuft", }, ["mg/l"] = { per = { "mg", "l" }, utype = "density", default = "oz/cuin", }, ["µg/dL"] = { per = { "µg", "dL" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuin", }, ["µg/l"] = { per = { "µg", "l" }, utype = "density", default = "oz/cuin", }, ["lb/ft3"] = { target = "lb/cuft", }, ["lb/yd3"] = { target = "lb/cuyd", }, ["lbm/in3"] = { target = "lbm/cuin", }, ["mcg/dL"] = { target = "µg/dL", }, ["oz/in3"] = { target = "oz/cuin", }, ["ug/dL"] = { target = "µg/dL", }, ["μg/dL"] = { target = "µg/dL", }, ["ug/l"] = { target = "µg/l", }, ["B.O.T.U."] = { name1 = "Board of Trade Unit", symbol = "B.O.T.U.", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["bboe"] = { name1 = "barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "bboe", utype = "energy", scale = 6117863200, default = "GJ", }, ["BOE"] = { name1 = "barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "BOE", utype = "energy", scale = 6117863200, default = "GJ", }, ["BTU"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit", symbol = "BTU", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", }, ["Btu"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit", symbol = "Btu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", }, ["BTU-39F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (39°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>39°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1059.67, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-39F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (39°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>39°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1059.67, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-59F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (59°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>59°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.804, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-59F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (59°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>59°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.804, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-60F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (60°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>60°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.68, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-60F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (60°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>60°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.68, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-63F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (63°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "BTU<sub>63°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.6, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-63F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (63°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "Btu<sub>63°F</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.6, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-ISO"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (ISO)", name2 = "British thermal units (ISO)", symbol = "BTU<sub>ISO</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.056, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-ISO"] = { target = "BTU-ISO", }, ["BTU-IT"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (IT)", name2 = "British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "BTU<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-IT"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (IT)", name2 = "British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "Btu<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-mean"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (mean)", name2 = "British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "BTU<sub>mean</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.87, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-mean"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (mean)", name2 = "British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "Btu<sub>mean</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.87, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-th"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)", name2 = "British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "BTU<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.35026444, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-th"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)", name2 = "British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "Btu<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.35026444, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Cal"] = { name1 = "calorie", symbol = "Cal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["cal"] = { name1 = "calorie", symbol = "cal", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184, default = "J", link = "Kalori", }, ["Cal-15"] = { name1 = "Calorie (15°C)", name2 = "Calories (15°C)", symbol = "Cal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4185.8, default = "kJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["cal-15"] = { name1 = "calorie (15°C)", name2 = "calories (15°C)", symbol = "cal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1858, default = "J", link = "Kalori", }, ["Cal-IT"] = { name1 = "Calorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "Calories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "Cal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4186.8, default = "kJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["cal-IT"] = { name1 = "calorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "calories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "cal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868, default = "J", link = "Kalori", }, ["Cal-th"] = { name1 = "Calorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "Calories (thermochemical)", symbol = "Cal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["cal-th"] = { name1 = "calorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "calories (thermochemical)", symbol = "cal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184, default = "J", link = "Kalori", }, ["ccatm"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre-atmosphere", name1_us = "cubic centimeter-atmosphere", symbol = "cc·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["CHU-IT"] = { name1 = "Celsius heat unit (International Table)", name2 = "Celsius heat units (International Table)", symbol = "CHU<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 1899.100534716, default = "kJ", link = "Conversion of units", }, ["cm3atm"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre-atmosphere", name1_us = "cubic centimeter-atmosphere", symbol = "cm<sup>3</sup>·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["cufootatm"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of atmosphere", name2 = "cubic foot of atmosphere", symbol = "ka<sup>3</sup>&nbsp;atm", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["cufootnaturalgas"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of natural gas", name2 = "cubic foot of natural gas", symbol = "cuftnaturalgas", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units", }, ["cuftatm"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of atmosphere", name2 = "cubic feet of atmosphere", symbol = "ka<sup>3</sup>&nbsp;atm", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["cuftnaturalgas"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of natural gas", name2 = "cubic feet of natural gas", symbol = "cuftnaturalgas", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units", }, ["cuydatm"] = { name1 = "cubic yard of atmosphere", name2 = "cubic yards of atmosphere", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd&nbsp;atm", utype = "energy", scale = 77468.5209852288, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["Eh"] = { name1 = "Hartree", symbol = "''E''<sub>h</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4.35974417e-18, default = "eV", }, ["erg"] = { symbol = "erg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0000001, default = "µJ", }, ["eV"] = { name1 = "electronvolt", symbol = "eV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-19, default = "aJ", link = "Elektronvolt", }, ["feV"] = { name1 = "femtoelectronvolt", symbol = "feV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-34, default = "yJ", link = "Elektronvolt", }, ["foe"] = { symbol = "foe", utype = "energy", scale = 1e44, default = "YJ", link = "Foe (unit)", }, ["ftlb"] = { name1 = "kaki-paun", symbol = "ka·lb", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Kaki-paun (tenaga)", }, ["ftlb-f"] = { name1 = "kaki-paun daya", name2 = "kaki-paun daya", symbol = "ka·lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Kaki-paun (tenaga)", }, ["ftlbf"] = { name1 = "kaki-paun daya", name2 = "kaki-paun daya", symbol = "ka·lbf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Kaki-paun (tenaga)", }, ["ftpdl"] = { name1 = "foot-poundal", symbol = "ka·pdl", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0421401100938048, default = "J", }, ["GeV"] = { name1 = "gigaelectronvolt", symbol = "GeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-10, default = "nJ", link = "Elektronvolt", }, ["GLatm"] = { name1 = "gigalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "gigaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "GL·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000000, default = "GJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["Glatm"] = { name1 = "gigalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "gigaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "Gl·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000000, default = "GJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["gTNT"] = { name2 = "grams of TNT", symbol = "gram of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["Gtoe"] = { name1 = "gigatonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "gigatonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "Gtoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e19, default = "EJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["GtonTNT"] = { name2 = "gigatons of TNT", symbol = "gigaton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e18, default = "EJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["GtTNT"] = { name2 = "gigatonnes of TNT", symbol = "gigatonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e18, default = "EJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["GW.h"] = { name1 = "gigawatt-hour", symbol = "GW·h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e12, default = "TJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["GWh"] = { name1 = "gigawatt-hour", symbol = "GWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e12, default = "TJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["hph"] = { name1 = "horsepower-hour", symbol = "hp·h", utype = "energy", scale = 2684519.537696172792, default = "kWh", link = "Kuasa kuda", }, ["impgalatm"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon-atmosphere", symbol = "imp gal·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 460.63256925, default = "J", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["inlb"] = { name1 = "inch-pound", symbol = "in·lb", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Kaki-paun (tenaga)", }, ["inlb-f"] = { name1 = "inch-pound force", name2 = "inch-pounds force", symbol = "in·lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Kaki-paun (tenaga)", }, ["inlbf"] = { name1 = "inch-pound force", name2 = "inch-pounds force", symbol = "in·lbf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Kaki-paun (tenaga)", }, ["inoz-f"] = { name1 = "inch-ounce force", name2 = "inch-ounces force", symbol = "in·oz<sub>f</sub>", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.00706155181422604375, default = "mJ", link = "Kaki-paun (tenaga)", }, ["inozf"] = { name1 = "inch-ounce force", name2 = "inch-ounces force", symbol = "in·ozf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.00706155181422604375, default = "mJ", link = "Kaki-paun (tenaga)", }, ["J"] = { _name1 = "joule", _symbol = "J", utype = "energy", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "cal", link = "Joule", }, ["kBOE"] = { name1 = "kilo barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "kilo barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "kBOE", utype = "energy", scale = 6.1178632e12, default = "TJ", link = "Barrel of oil equivalent", }, ["kcal"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie", symbol = "kcal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["kcal-15"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (15°C)", name2 = "kilocalories (15°C)", symbol = "kcal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4185.8, default = "kJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["kcal-IT"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "kilocalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "kcal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4186.8, default = "kJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["kcal-th"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "kilocalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "kcal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["kerg"] = { name1 = "kiloerg", symbol = "kerg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0001, default = "mJ", link = "Erg", }, ["keV"] = { name1 = "kiloelectronvolt", symbol = "keV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-16, default = "fJ", link = "Elektronvolt", }, ["kgTNT"] = { name2 = "kilograms of TNT", symbol = "kilogram of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["kLatm"] = { name1 = "kilolitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "kiloliter-atmosphere", symbol = "kL·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["klatm"] = { name1 = "kilolitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "kiloliter-atmosphere", symbol = "kl·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["kt(TNT)"] = { name1 = "kilotonne", name1_us = "kiloton", symbol = "kt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktoe"] = { name1 = "kilotonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "kilotonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "ktoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e13, default = "TJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["ktonTNT"] = { name1 = "kiloton of TNT", name2 = "kilotons of TNT", symbol = "kt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktTNT"] = { name2 = "kilotonnes of TNT", symbol = "kilotonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["kW.h"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour", symbol = "kW·h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["kWh"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour", symbol = "kWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["Latm"] = { name1 = "litre-atmosphere", name1_us = "liter-atmosphere", symbol = "L·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101.325, default = "J", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["latm"] = { name1 = "litre-atmosphere", name1_us = "liter-atmosphere", symbol = "l·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101.325, default = "J", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["m3atm"] = { name1 = "cubic metre-atmosphere", name1_us = "cubic meter-atmosphere", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["Mcal"] = { name1 = "megacalorie", symbol = "Mcal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["mcal"] = { name1 = "millicalorie", symbol = "mcal", utype = "energy", scale = 0.004184, default = "mJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["Mcal-15"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (15°C)", name2 = "megacalories (15°C)", symbol = "Mcal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4185800, default = "MJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["mcal-15"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (15°C)", name2 = "millicalories (15°C)", symbol = "mcal<sub>15</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0041858, default = "mJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["Mcal-IT"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "megacalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "Mcal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4186800, default = "MJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["mcal-IT"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "millicalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "mcal<sub>IT</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0041868, default = "mJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["Mcal-th"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "megacalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "Mcal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["mcal-th"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "millicalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "mcal<sub>th</sub>", utype = "energy", scale = 0.004184, default = "mJ", link = "Kalori", }, ["Merg"] = { name1 = "megaerg", symbol = "Merg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.1, default = "J", link = "Erg", }, ["merg"] = { name1 = "millierg", symbol = "merg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0000000001, default = "µJ", link = "Erg", }, ["MeV"] = { name1 = "megaelectronvolt", symbol = "MeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-13, default = "pJ", link = "Elektronvolt", }, ["meV"] = { name1 = "millielectronvolt", symbol = "meV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-22, default = "zJ", link = "Elektronvolt", }, ["MLatm"] = { name1 = "megalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "megaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "ML·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000, default = "MJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["Mlatm"] = { name1 = "megalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "megaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "Ml·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000, default = "MJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["mLatm"] = { name1 = "millilitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "milliliter-atmosphere", symbol = "L·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["mlatm"] = { name1 = "millilitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "milliliter-atmosphere", symbol = "l·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["MMBtu"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units", name2 = "million British thermal units", symbol = "MMBtu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055055852.62, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Mt(TNT)"] = { name1 = "megatonne", name1_us = "megaton", symbol = "Mt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["Mtoe"] = { name1 = "megatonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "megatonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "Mtoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e16, default = "PJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["MtonTNT"] = { name1 = "megaton of TNT", name2 = "megatons of TNT", symbol = "Mt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["mtonTNT"] = { name2 = "millitons of TNT", symbol = "milliton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtTNT"] = { name2 = "megatonnes of TNT", symbol = "megatonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["mtTNT"] = { name2 = "millitonnes of TNT", symbol = "millitonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MW.h"] = { name1 = "megawatt-hour", symbol = "MW·h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000000, default = "GJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["mW.h"] = { name1 = "milliwatt-hour", symbol = "mW·h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6, default = "J", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["MWh"] = { name1 = "megawatt-hour", symbol = "MWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000000, default = "GJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["mWh"] = { name1 = "milliwatt-hour", symbol = "mWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6, default = "J", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["neV"] = { name1 = "nanoelectronvolt", symbol = "neV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-28, default = "yJ", link = "Elektronvolt", }, ["PeV"] = { name1 = "petaelectronvolt", symbol = "PeV", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0001602176487, default = "mJ", link = "Elektronvolt", }, ["peV"] = { name1 = "picoelectronvolt", symbol = "peV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-31, default = "yJ", link = "Elektronvolt", }, ["PSh"] = { name1 = "Pferdestärkenstunde", symbol = "PSh", utype = "energy", scale = 2647795.5, default = "kWh", }, ["quad"] = { name1 = "quadrillion British thermal units", name2 = "quadrillion British thermal units", symbol = "quad", utype = "energy", scale = 1.054804e18, default = "EJ", link = "Kuad", }, ["Ry"] = { name1 = "rydberg", symbol = "Ry", utype = "energy", scale = 2.1798741e-18, default = "eV", link = "Pemalar Rydberg", }, ["scc"] = { name1 = "standard cubic centimetre", name1_us = "standard cubic centimeter", symbol = "scc", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["scf"] = { name1 = "standard cubic foot", name2 = "standard cubic feet", symbol = "scf", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["scfoot"] = { name1 = "standard cubic foot", name2 = "standard cubic foot", symbol = "scf", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["scy"] = { name1 = "standard cubic yard", symbol = "scy", utype = "energy", scale = 77468.5209852288, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["sl"] = { name1 = "standard litre", name1_us = "standard liter", symbol = "sl", utype = "energy", scale = 101.325, default = "J", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["t(TNT)"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "ton", symbol = "t", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TeV"] = { name1 = "teraelectronvolt", symbol = "TeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-7, default = "µJ", link = "Elektronvolt", }, ["th"] = { name1 = "thermie", symbol = "th", utype = "energy", scale = 4186800, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units", }, ["thm-EC"] = { name1 = "therm (EC)", name2 = "therms (EC)", symbol = "thm (EC)", utype = "energy", scale = 105506000, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["thm-UK"] = { name1 = "therm (UK)", name2 = "therms (UK)", symbol = "thm (UK)", utype = "energy", scale = 105505585.257348, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["thm-US"] = { name1 = "therm (US)", name1_us = "therm (U.S.)", name2 = "therms (US)", name2_us = "therms (U.S.)", symbol = "thm (US)", sym_us = "thm (U.S.)", utype = "energy", scale = 105480400, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["toe"] = { name1 = "tonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "tonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "toe", utype = "energy", scale = 41868000000, default = "GJ", }, ["tonTNT"] = { name2 = "tons of TNT", symbol = "ton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["tTNT"] = { name2 = "tonnes of TNT", symbol = "tonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TtonTNT"] = { name2 = "teratons of TNT", symbol = "teraton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e21, default = "ZJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TtTNT"] = { name2 = "teratonnes of TNT", symbol = "teratonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e21, default = "ZJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TW.h"] = { name1 = "terawatt-hour", symbol = "TW·h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e15, default = "PJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["TWh"] = { name1 = "terawatt-hour", symbol = "TWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e15, default = "PJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["USgalatm"] = { name1 = "US gallon-atmosphere", name1_us = "U.S. gallon-atmosphere", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal·atm", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;gal·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 383.5568490138, default = "J", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["W.h"] = { name1 = "watt-hour", symbol = "W·h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600, default = "kJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["Wh"] = { name1 = "watt-hour", symbol = "Wh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600, default = "kJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["µerg"] = { name1 = "microerg", symbol = "µerg", utype = "energy", scale = 1e-13, default = "nJ", link = "Erg", }, ["µeV"] = { name1 = "microelectronvolt", symbol = "µeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-25, default = "yJ", link = "Elektronvolt", }, ["µLatm"] = { name1 = "microlitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "microliter-atmosphere", symbol = "µL·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.000101325, default = "µJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["µlatm"] = { name1 = "microlitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "microliter-atmosphere", symbol = "µl·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.000101325, default = "µJ", link = "Atmosfera (unit)", }, ["µtonTNT"] = { name2 = "microtons of TNT", symbol = "microton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["µtTNT"] = { name2 = "microtonnes of TNT", symbol = "microtonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["µW.h"] = { name1 = "microwatt-hour", symbol = "µW·h", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0036, default = "mJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["µWh"] = { name1 = "microwatt-hour", symbol = "µWh", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0036, default = "mJ", link = "Watt-jam", }, ["-kW.h"] = { target = "kW.h", link = "Jam kilowatt", }, ["btu"] = { target = "BTU", }, ["Calorie"] = { target = "Cal", }, ["ft.lbf"] = { target = "ftlbf", }, ["ft·lb-f"] = { target = "ftlb-f", }, ["ft·lbf"] = { target = "ftlbf", }, ["g-cal-15"] = { target = "cal-15", }, ["g-cal-IT"] = { target = "cal-IT", }, ["g-cal-th"] = { target = "cal-th", }, ["g-kcal-15"] = { target = "kcal-15", }, ["g-kcal-IT"] = { target = "kcal-IT", }, ["g-kcal-th"] = { target = "kcal-th", }, ["g-Mcal-15"] = { target = "Mcal-15", }, ["g-mcal-15"] = { target = "mcal-15", }, ["g-Mcal-IT"] = { target = "Mcal-IT", }, ["g-mcal-IT"] = { target = "mcal-IT", }, ["g-Mcal-th"] = { target = "Mcal-th", }, ["g-mcal-th"] = { target = "mcal-th", }, ["GW-h"] = { target = "GW.h", }, ["GW·h"] = { target = "GW.h", }, ["Hartree"] = { target = "Eh", }, ["hp.h"] = { target = "hph", }, ["hp·h"] = { target = "hph", }, ["in.lb-f"] = { target = "inlb-f", }, ["in.lbf"] = { target = "inlbf", }, ["in.oz-f"] = { target = "inoz-f", }, ["in.ozf"] = { target = "inozf", }, ["in·lb-f"] = { target = "inlb-f", }, ["in·lbf"] = { target = "inlbf", }, ["in·oz-f"] = { target = "inoz-f", }, ["in·ozf"] = { target = "inozf", }, ["kbboe"] = { target = "kBOE", symbol = "kbboe", }, ["kg-cal-15"] = { target = "Cal-15", }, ["kg-cal-IT"] = { target = "Cal-IT", }, ["kg-cal-th"] = { target = "Cal-th", }, ["kW-h"] = { target = "kW.h", }, ["kW·h"] = { target = "kW.h", }, ["MW-h"] = { target = "MW.h", }, ["mW-h"] = { target = "mW.h", }, ["MW·h"] = { target = "MW.h", }, ["mW·h"] = { target = "mW.h", }, ["TW-h"] = { target = "TW.h", }, ["TW·h"] = { target = "TW.h", }, ["U.S.galatm"] = { target = "USgalatm", sp_us = true, }, ["uerg"] = { target = "µerg", }, ["ueV"] = { target = "µeV", }, ["uLatm"] = { target = "µLatm", }, ["ulatm"] = { target = "µlatm", }, ["usgalatm"] = { target = "USgalatm", }, ["utonTNT"] = { target = "µtonTNT", }, ["utTNT"] = { target = "µtTNT", }, ["uW-h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["uW.h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["uWh"] = { target = "µWh", }, ["uW·h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["W-h"] = { target = "W.h", }, ["W·h"] = { target = "W.h", }, ["µW-h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["µW·h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["μerg"] = { target = "µerg", }, ["μeV"] = { target = "µeV", }, ["μLatm"] = { target = "µLatm", }, ["μlatm"] = { target = "µlatm", }, ["μtonTNT"] = { target = "µtonTNT", }, ["μtTNT"] = { target = "µtTNT", }, ["μW-h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["μW.h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["μWh"] = { target = "µWh", }, ["μW·h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["eVpar"] = { _name1 = "electronvolt", _symbol = "eV", utype = "energy per chemical amount", scale = 96485.329522144166, prefixes = 1, default = "kcal/mol", link = "Elektronvolt", }, ["kcal/mol"] = { per = { "kcal", "mol" }, utype = "energy per chemical amount", default = "kJ/mol", link = "Kilokalori per mol", }, ["kJ/mol"] = { per = { "kJ", "mol" }, utype = "energy per chemical amount", default = "kcal/mol", link = "Joule per mol", }, ["kWh/100 km"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometres", name1_us = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometers", name2 = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometres", name2_us = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometers", symbol = "kW·h/100&nbsp;km", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 36, default = "MJ/km kWh/mi", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["kWh/100 mi"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour per 100 miles", name2 = "kilowatt-hours per 100 miles", symbol = "kW·h/100&nbsp;mi", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 22.3694, default = "mpge", link = "Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", }, ["MJ/100 km"] = { name1 = "megajoule per 100 kilometres", name1_us = "megajoule per 100 kilometers", name2 = "megajoules per 100 kilometres", name2_us = "megajoules per 100 kilometers", symbol = "MJ/100&nbsp;km", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 10, default = "BTU/mi", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["mpge"] = { name1 = "mile per gallon gasoline equivalent", name2 = "miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", symbol = "mpg&#8209;e", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 13e-6, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "kWh/100 mi", link = "Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", }, ["BTU/mi"] = { per = { "BTU", "mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "v > 1525 ! M ! k ! J/km", }, ["kJ/km"] = { per = { "kJ", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "BTU/mi", }, ["kWh/km"] = { per = { "-kW.h", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "MJ/km kWh/mi", }, ["kWh/mi"] = { per = { "-kW.h", "mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "kWh/km MJ/km", }, ["MJ/km"] = { per = { "MJ", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "BTU/mi", }, ["mpg-e"] = { target = "mpge", }, ["BTU/lb"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit per pound", name2 = "British thermal units per pound", symbol = "BTU/lb", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 429.92261414790346, default = "kJ/kg", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["cal/g"] = { name1 = "calorie per gram", name2 = "calories per gram", symbol = "cal/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184, default = "J/g", link = "Kalori per gram", }, ["GJ/kg"] = { name1 = "gigajoule per kilogram", name2 = "gigajoules per kilogram", symbol = "GJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1e9, default = "ktTNT/t", link = "Joule", }, ["J/g"] = { name1 = "joule per gram", name2 = "joules per gram", symbol = "J/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "kcal/g", link = "Joule", }, ["kcal/g"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie per gram", name2 = "kilocalories per gram", symbol = "kcal/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000, default = "kJ/g", link = "Kilokalori per gram", }, ["kJ/g"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per gram", name2 = "kilojoules per gram", symbol = "kJ/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000000, default = "kcal/g", link = "Joule", }, ["kJ/kg"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per kilogram", name2 = "kilojoules per kilogram", symbol = "kJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "BTU/lb", }, ["ktonTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "kilotons of TNT per metric ton", symbol = "kiloton of TNT per metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktTNT/t"] = { name2 = "kilotonnes of TNT per tonne", symbol = "kilotonne of TNT per tonne", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtonTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "megatons of TNT per metric ton", symbol = "megaton of TNT per metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "megatonnes of TNT per tonne", symbol = "megatonne of TNT per tonne", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TJ/kg"] = { name1 = "terajoule per kilogram", name2 = "terajoules per kilogram", symbol = "TJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1e12, default = "MtTNT/MT", link = "Joule", }, ["Cal/g"] = { per = { "Cal", "g" }, utype = "energy per unit mass", default = "kJ/g", }, ["BTU/cuft"] = { per = { "BTU", "cuft" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/12USoz(mL)serve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USoz(mL)serve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/12USoz(ml)serve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USoz(ml)serve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/l", }, ["Cal/12USozserve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USozserve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/USoz"] = { per = { "Cal", "USoz" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/ml", }, ["kJ/L"] = { per = { "kJ", "L" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["kJ/l"] = { per = { "kJ", "l" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["kJ/ml"] = { per = { "kJ", "ml" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "Cal/USoz", }, ["MJ/m3"] = { per = { "MJ", "m3" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["Sv"] = { _name1 = "sievert", _symbol = "Sv", utype = "equivalent radiation dose", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "rem", link = "Sievert", }, ["rem"] = { _name1 = "rem", _symbol = "rem", utype = "equivalent radiation dose", scale = 0.01, prefixes = 1, default = "Sv", link = "Roentgen equivalent man", }, ["g/km"] = { name1 = "gram per kilometre", name1_us = "gram per kilometer", name2 = "grams per kilometre", name2_us = "grams per kilometer", symbol = "g/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1e-6, default = "oz/mi", link = "Gas ekzos", }, ["g/mi"] = { name1 = "gram per mile", name2 = "grams per mile", symbol = "g/bt", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 6.2137119223733397e-7, default = "g/km", link = "Gas ekzos", }, ["gCO2/km"] = { name1 = "gram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name1_us = "gram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", name2 = "grams of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name2_us = "grams of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", symbol = "g(CO<sub>2</sub>)/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1e-6, default = "ozCO2/mi", link = "Gas ekzos", }, ["gCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "gram of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", name2 = "grams of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", symbol = "g(CO<sub>2</sub>)/bt", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 6.2137119223733397e-7, default = "gCO2/km", link = "Gas ekzos", }, ["kg/km"] = { name1 = "kilogram per kilometre", name1_us = "kilogram per kilometer", name2 = "kilograms per kilometre", name2_us = "kilograms per kilometer", symbol = "kg/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/mi", link = "Gas ekzos", }, ["kgCO2/km"] = { name1 = "kilogram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name1_us = "kilogram of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", name2 = "kilograms of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometre", name2_us = "kilograms of CO<sub>2</sub> per kilometer", symbol = "kg(CO<sub>2</sub>)/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.001, default = "lbCO2/mi", link = "Gas ekzos", }, ["lb/mi"] = { name1 = "pound per mile", name2 = "pounds per mile", symbol = "lb/bt", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.00028184923173665794, default = "kg/km", link = "Gas ekzos", }, ["lbCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "pound of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", name2 = "pounds of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", symbol = "lb(CO<sub>2</sub>)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.00028184923173665794, default = "kgCO2/km", link = "Gas ekzos", }, ["oz/mi"] = { name1 = "ounce per mile", name2 = "ounces per mile", symbol = "oz/bt", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1.7615576983541121e-5, default = "g/km", link = "Gas ekzos", }, ["ozCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "ounce of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", name2 = "ounces of CO<sub>2</sub> per mile", symbol = "oz(CO<sub>2</sub>)/bt", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1.7615576983541121e-5, default = "gCO2/km", link = "Gas ekzos", }, ["cuft/a"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per annum", name2 = "cubic feet per annum", symbol = "ka<sup>3</sup>/a", utype = "flow", scale = 8.9730672142368242e-10, default = "m3/a", link = "Kaki padu per saat", }, ["cuft/d"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per day", name2 = "cubic feet per day", symbol = "ka<sup>3</sup>/d", utype = "flow", scale = 3.2774128000000003e-7, default = "m3/d", link = "Kaki padu per saat", }, ["cuft/h"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per hour", name2 = "cubic feet per hour", symbol = "ka<sup>3</sup>/h", utype = "flow", scale = 7.8657907200000004e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Kaki padu per saat", }, ["cuft/min"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per minute", name2 = "cubic feet per minute", symbol = "ka<sup>3</sup>/btn", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00047194744319999999, default = "m3/min", link = "Kaki padu#Kaki padu per saat", }, ["cuft/s"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per second", name2 = "cubic feet per second", symbol = "ka<sup>3</sup>/s", utype = "flow", scale = 28316846592e-12, default = "m3/s", link = "Kaki padu per saat", }, ["cumi/a"] = { name1 = "cubic mile per annum", name2 = "cubic miles per annum", symbol = "bt<sup>3</sup>/a", utype = "flow", scale = 132.08171170940057, default = "km3/a", link = "Kaki padu per saat", }, ["cuyd/h"] = { name1 = "cubic yard per hour", name2 = "cubic yards per hour", symbol = "cuyd/h", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00021237634944000001, default = "m3/h", link = "Ela padu per minit", }, ["cuyd/s"] = { name1 = "cubic yard per second", name2 = "cubic yards per second", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.76455485798400002, default = "m3/s", link = "Ela padu per saat", }, ["Goilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "billion barrels per year", name2 = "billion barrels per year", symbol = "Gbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933836, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["impgal/h"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per hour", name2 = "imperial gallons per hour", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.2628027777777779e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gelen", }, ["impgal/min"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per minute", name2 = "imperial gallons per minute", symbol = "imp gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 7.5768166666666671e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gelen", }, ["impgal/s"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per second", name2 = "imperial gallons per second", symbol = "impgal/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00454609, default = "m3/s", link = "Gelen imperial per saat", }, ["km3/a"] = { name1 = "cubic kilometre per annum", name1_us = "cubic kilometer per annum", name2 = "cubic kilometres per annum", name2_us = "cubic kilometers per annum", symbol = "km<sup>3</sup>/a", utype = "flow", scale = 31.68808781402895, default = "cumi/a", link = "Meter padu per saat", }, ["km3/d"] = { name1 = "cubic kilometre per day", name1_us = "cubic kilometer per day", name2 = "cubic kilometres per day", name2_us = "cubic kilometers per day", symbol = "km<sup>3</sup>/d", utype = "flow", scale = 11574.074074074075, default = "cuft/d", link = "Meter padu per saat", }, ["koilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels per year", name2 = "thousand barrels per year", symbol = "kbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933841e-6, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["koilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels per day", name2 = "thousand barrels per day", symbol = "kbbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 0.0018401307283333335, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/d", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["L/h"] = { name1 = "litre per hour", name1_us = "liter per hour", name2 = "litres per hour", name2_us = "liters per hour", symbol = "L/h", utype = "flow", scale = 2.7777777777777776e-7, default = "impgal/h USgal/h", link = "Meter padu per saat", }, ["L/min"] = { name1 = "litre per minute", name1_us = "liter per minute", name2 = "litres per minute", name2_us = "liters per minute", symbol = "L/min", utype = "flow", scale = 1.6666666666666667e-5, default = "impgal/min USgal/min", link = "Meter padu per saat", }, ["L/s"] = { name1 = "litre per second", name1_us = "liter per second", name2 = "litres per second", name2_us = "liters per second", symbol = "L/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.001, default = "cuft/s", link = "Meter padu per saat", }, ["m3/a"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per annum", name1_us = "cubic meter per annum", name2 = "cubic metres per annum", name2_us = "cubic meters per annum", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/a", utype = "flow", scale = 3.1688087814028947e-8, default = "cuft/a", link = "Meter padu per saat", }, ["m3/d"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per day", name1_us = "cubic meter per day", name2 = "cubic metres per day", name2_us = "cubic meters per day", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "cuft/d", link = "Meter padu per saat", }, ["m3/h"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per hour", name1_us = "cubic meter per hour", name2 = "cubic metres per hour", name2_us = "cubic meters per hour", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/h", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "cuft/h", link = "Meter padu per saat", }, ["m3/min"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per minute", name1_us = "cubic meter per minute", name2 = "cubic metres per minute", name2_us = "cubic meters per minute", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/min", utype = "flow", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "cuft/min", link = "Meter padu per saat", }, ["m3/s"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per second", name1_us = "cubic meter per second", name2 = "cubic metres per second", name2_us = "cubic meters per second", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/s", utype = "flow", scale = 1, default = "cuft/s", link = "Meter padu per saat", }, ["Moilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "million barrels per year", name2 = "million barrels per year", symbol = "Mbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 0.0050380033629933837, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["Moilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "million barrels per day", name2 = "million barrels per day", symbol = "Mbbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.8401307283333335, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["oilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "barrel per year", name2 = "barrels per year", symbol = "bbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933841e-9, default = "m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["oilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "barrel per day", name2 = "barrels per day", symbol = "bbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.8401307283333336e-6, default = "m3/d", }, ["Toilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "trillion barrels per year", name2 = "trillion barrels per year", symbol = "Tbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5038.0033629933832, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["U.S.gal/d"] = { name1 = "U.S. gallon per day", name2 = "U.S. gallons per day", symbol = "U.S.&nbsp;gal/d", utype = "flow", scale = 4.3812636388888893e-8, default = "m3/s", customary= 1, }, ["U.S.gal/h"] = { name1 = "gallon per hour", name2 = "gallons per hour", symbol = "gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.0515032733333334e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gelen", customary= 2, }, ["U.S.gal/min"] = { name1 = "U.S. gallon per minute", name2 = "U.S. gallons per minute", symbol = "U.S.&nbsp;gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 6.3090196400000003e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gelen", }, ["USgal/a"] = { name1 = "US gallon per year", name2 = "US gallons per year", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/a", utype = "flow", scale = 1.1995246102365199e-10, default = "m3/s", link = "US gallon per day", }, ["USgal/d"] = { name1 = "US gallon per day", name2 = "US gallons per day", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/d", utype = "flow", scale = 4.3812636388888893e-8, default = "m3/s", }, ["USgal/h"] = { name1 = "gallon per hour", name2 = "gallons per hour", symbol = "gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.0515032733333334e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gelen", customary= 1, }, ["USgal/min"] = { name1 = "US gallon per minute", name2 = "US gallons per minute", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 6.3090196400000003e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal/s"] = { name1 = "US gallon per second", name1_us = "U.S. gallon per second", name2 = "US gallons per second", name2_us = "U.S. gallons per second", symbol = "USgal/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "m3/s", link = "US gallons per second", }, ["ft3/a"] = { target = "cuft/a", }, ["ft3/d"] = { target = "cuft/d", }, ["ft3/h"] = { target = "cuft/h", }, ["ft3/s"] = { target = "cuft/s", }, ["Gcuft/a"] = { target = "e9cuft/a", }, ["Gcuft/d"] = { target = "e9cuft/d", }, ["kcuft/a"] = { target = "e3cuft/a", }, ["kcuft/d"] = { target = "e3cuft/d", }, ["kcuft/s"] = { target = "e3cuft/s", }, ["Mcuft/a"] = { target = "e6cuft/a", }, ["Mcuft/d"] = { target = "e6cuft/d", }, ["Mcuft/s"] = { target = "e6cuft/s", }, ["m³/s"] = { target = "m3/s", }, ["Tcuft/a"] = { target = "e12cuft/a", }, ["Tcuft/d"] = { target = "e12cuft/d", }, ["u.s.gal/min"] = { target = "U.S.gal/min", }, ["usgal/min"] = { target = "USgal/min", }, ["-LTf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LTf", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["-STf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "STf", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["dyn"] = { name1 = "dyne", symbol = "dyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.00001, default = "gr-f", }, ["g-f"] = { name1 = "gram-force", name2 = "grams-force", symbol = "g<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN oz-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["gf"] = { name1 = "gram-force", name2 = "grams-force", symbol = "gf", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN ozf", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["gr-f"] = { name1 = "grain-force", name2 = "grains-force", symbol = "gr<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.0006354602307515, default = "µN", link = "Pound-force", }, ["grf"] = { name1 = "grain-force", name2 = "grains-force", symbol = "grf", utype = "force", scale = 0.0006354602307515, default = "µN", link = "Pound-force", }, ["kdyn"] = { name1 = "kilodyne", symbol = "kdyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.01, default = "oz-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["kg-f"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force", name2 = "kilograms-force", symbol = "kg<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lb-f", }, ["kgf"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force", name2 = "kilograms-force", symbol = "kgf", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lbf", }, ["kp"] = { name1 = "kilopond", symbol = "kp", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lb-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["L/T-f"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "L/T<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["L/Tf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "L/Tf", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["lb-f"] = { name1 = "pound-force", name2 = "pounds-force", symbol = "lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", }, ["lbf"] = { name1 = "pound-force", name2 = "pounds-force", symbol = "lbf", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", }, ["lb(f)"] = { name1 = "pound", symbol = "lb", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound-force", }, ["LT-f"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LT<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["LTf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LTf", usename = 1, utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["Mdyn"] = { name1 = "megadyne", symbol = "Mdyn", utype = "force", scale = 10, default = "lb-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["mdyn"] = { name1 = "millidyne", symbol = "mdyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000001, default = "gr-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["mg-f"] = { name1 = "milligram-force", name2 = "milligrams-force", symbol = "mg<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "µN gr-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["mgf"] = { name1 = "milligram-force", name2 = "milligrams-force", symbol = "mgf", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "µN grf", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["Mp"] = { name1 = "megapond", symbol = "Mp", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LT-f ST-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["mp"] = { name1 = "millipond", symbol = "mp", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "µN gr-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["N"] = { _name1 = "newton", _symbol = "N", utype = "force", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "lb-f", link = "Newton (unit)", }, ["oz-f"] = { name1 = "ounce-force", name2 = "ounces-force", symbol = "oz<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 0.2780138203095378125, default = "mN", link = "Pound-force", }, ["ozf"] = { name1 = "ounce-force", name2 = "ounces-force", symbol = "ozf", utype = "force", scale = 0.2780138203095378125, default = "mN", link = "Pound-force", }, ["p"] = { name1 = "pond", symbol = "p", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN oz-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["pdl"] = { name1 = "poundal", symbol = "pdl", utype = "force", scale = 0.138254954376, default = "N", }, ["S/T-f"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "S/T<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["S/Tf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "S/Tf", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["ST-f"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "ST<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["STf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "STf", usename = 1, utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["t-f"] = { name1 = "tonne-force", name2 = "tonnes-force", symbol = "t<sub>f</sub>", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LT-f ST-f", link = "Ton-force#Tonne-force", }, ["tf"] = { name1 = "tonne-force", name2 = "tonnes-force", symbol = "tf", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LTf STf", link = "Ton-force#Tonne-force", }, ["dyne"] = { target = "dyn", }, ["newtons"] = { target = "N", }, ["poundal"] = { target = "pdl", }, ["tonne-force"] = { target = "tf", }, ["impgal/mi"] = { per = { "@impgal", "mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km USgal/mi", }, ["km/L"] = { per = { "km", "L" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["km/l"] = { per = { "km", "l" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["L/100 km"] = { per = { "L", "100km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|L/100&nbsp;km]]", }, ["l/100 km"] = { per = { "l", "100km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|l/100&nbsp;km]]", }, ["L/km"] = { per = { "L", "km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["l/km"] = { per = { "l", "km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["mi/impqt"] = { per = { "mi", "impqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/U.S.qt"] = { per = { "mi", "U.S.qt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/USqt"] = { per = { "mi", "USqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/usqt"] = { per = { "mi", "usqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mpgimp"] = { per = { "mi", "@impgal" }, symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;imp</sub>", utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "L/100 km+mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[Imperial units|imp]]</sub>", }, ["mpgus"] = { per = { "mi", "+USgal" }, symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;US</sub>", utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "L/100 km+mpgimp", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[United States customary units|US]]</sub>", }, ["U.S.gal/mi"] = { per = { "*U.S.gal", "mi" }, sp_us = true, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km impgal/mi", }, ["usgal/mi"] = { per = { "+USgal", "mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km impgal/mi", }, ["L/100km"] = { target = "L/100 km", }, ["l/100km"] = { target = "l/100 km", }, ["mpg"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{mpgus%} for miles per US gallon or %{mpgimp%} for miles per imperial gallon (not %{mpg%})", }, ["mpgU.S."] = { target = "mpgus", symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;U.S.</sub>", sp_us = true, symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]</sub>", }, ["mpgu.s."] = { target = "mpgus", symbol = "mpg<sub>&#8209;U.S.</sub>", sp_us = true, symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]<sub>&#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]</sub>", }, ["mpgUS"] = { target = "mpgus", }, ["USgal/mi"] = { target = "usgal/mi", }, ["kPa/m"] = { per = { "kPa", "-m-frac" }, utype = "fracture gradient", default = "psi/ft", }, ["psi/ft"] = { per = { "psi", "-ft-frac" }, utype = "fracture gradient", default = "kPa/m", }, ["cm/km"] = { name1 = "centimetre per kilometre", name1_us = "centimeter per kilometer", name2 = "centimetres per kilometre", name2_us = "centimeters per kilometer", symbol = "cm/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00001, default = "ft/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["ft/mi"] = { name1 = "foot per mile", name2 = "feet per mile", symbol = "ka/bt", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00018939393939393939, default = "v < 5.28 ! c ! ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["ft/nmi"] = { name1 = "foot per nautical mile", name2 = "feet per nautical mile", symbol = "ft/nmi", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00016457883369330455, default = "v < 6.076 ! c ! ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["in/ft"] = { name1 = "inch per foot", name2 = "inches per foot", symbol = "in/ft", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.083333333333333329, default = "mm/m", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["in/mi"] = { name1 = "inch per mile", name2 = "inches per mile", symbol = "in/mi", utype = "gradient", scale = 1.5782828282828283e-5, default = "v < 0.6336 ! m ! c ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["m/km"] = { name1 = "metre per kilometre", name1_us = "meter per kilometer", name2 = "metres per kilometre", name2_us = "meters per kilometer", symbol = "m/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.001, default = "ft/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["mm/km"] = { name1 = "millimetre per kilometre", name1_us = "millimeter per kilometer", name2 = "millimetres per kilometre", name2_us = "millimeters per kilometer", symbol = "mm/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.000001, default = "in/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["mm/m"] = { name1 = "millimetre per metre", name1_us = "millimeter per meter", name2 = "millimetres per metre", name2_us = "millimeters per meter", symbol = "mm/m", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.001, default = "in/ft", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["admi"] = { name1 = "admiralty mile", symbol = "nmi&nbsp;(admiralty)", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", link = "Batu nautika", }, ["AU"] = { name1 = "astronomical unit", symbol = "AU", utype = "length", scale = 149597870700, default = "km mi", }, ["Brnmi"] = { name1 = "British nautical mile", symbol = "(Brit)&nbsp;nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", link = "Batu nautika", }, ["bu"] = { name2 = "bu", symbol = "bu", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0030303030303030303, default = "mm", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["ch"] = { name1 = "chain", symbol = "ch", utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } }, link = "Chain (unit)", }, ["chlk"] = { name1 = "[[Chain (unit)|chain]]", symbol = "[[Chain (unit)|ch]]", utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", link = "", }, ["chain"] = { symbol = "chain", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } }, link = "Chain (unit)", }, ["chainlk"] = { symbol = "[[Chain (unit)|chain]]", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", link = "", }, ["dpcm"] = { name2 = "dot/cm", symbol = "dot/cm", utype = "length", scale = 100, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "dpi", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["dpi"] = { name2 = "DPI", symbol = "DPI", utype = "length", scale = 39.370078740157481, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "pitch", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["fathom"] = { symbol = "fathom", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 1.8288, default = "ft m", link = "Fatom", }, ["foot"] = { name1 = "kaki", name2 = "kaki", symbol = "ka", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Kaki (ukuran)", }, ["ft"] = { name1 = "kaki", name2 = "kaki", symbol = "ka", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, exception= "integer_more_precision", default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Kaki (ukuran)", }, ["furlong"] = { symbol = "furlong", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 201.168, default = "ft m", }, ["Gly"] = { name1 = "gigalight-year", symbol = "Gly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e24, default = "Mpc", link = "Light-year#Distances in light-years", }, ["Gpc"] = { name1 = "gigaparsec", symbol = "Gpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e25, default = "Gly", link = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs", }, ["hand"] = { name1 = "hand", symbol = "h", utype = "length", builtin = "hand", scale = 0.1016, iscomplex= true, default = "in cm", link = "Tangan (ukuran)", }, ["in"] = { name1 = "inci", name2 = "inci", symbol = "in", utype = "length", scale = 0.0254, exception= "subunit_more_precision", default = "mm", }, ["inabbreviated"] = { name2 = "in", symbol = "in", utype = "length", scale = 0.0254, default = "mm", link = "Inci", }, ["kly"] = { name1 = "kilolight-year", symbol = "kly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e18, default = "pc", link = "Light-year#Distances in light-years", }, ["kpc"] = { name1 = "kiloparsec", symbol = "kpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e19, default = "kly", link = "Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs", }, ["LD"] = { name1 = "lunar distance", symbol = "LD", utype = "length", scale = 384403000, default = "km mi", link = "Lunar distance (astronomy)", }, ["league"] = { symbol = "league", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 4828.032, default = "km", link = "Liga (unit)", }, ["ly"] = { name1 = "light-year", symbol = "ly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e15, default = "AU", link = "Tahun cahaya", }, ["m"] = { _name1 = "meter", _symbol = "m", utype = "length", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "v > 0 and v < 3 ! ftin ! ft", link = "Meter", }, ["mi"] = { name1 = "batu", symbol = "bt", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", subdivs = { ["ch"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chlk"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chainlk"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["ft"] = { 5280, default = "km" }, ["furlong"] = { 8, default = "km" }, ["yd"] = { 1760, default = "km" } }, link = "Batu (ukuran)|Batu", }, ["mil"] = { symbol = "mil", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0000254, default = "mm", link = "Thousandth of an inch", }, ["Mly"] = { name1 = "megalight-year", symbol = "Mly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e21, default = "kpc", link = "Tahun cahaya#Distances in light-years", }, ["Mpc"] = { name1 = "megaparsec", symbol = "Mpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e22, default = "Mly", link = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs", }, ["NM"] = { name1 = "batu nautika", symbol = "NM", utype = "length", scale = 1852, default = "km mi", }, ["nmi"] = { name1 = "batu nautika", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1852, default = "km mi", }, ["oldUKnmi"] = { name1 = "batu nautika", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", }, ["oldUSnmi"] = { name1 = "batu nautika", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", }, ["pc"] = { name1 = "parsec", symbol = "pc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e16, default = "ly", }, ["perch"] = { name2 = "perches", symbol = "perch", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["pitch"] = { name2 = "µm", symbol = "µm", utype = "length", scale = 1e-6, default = "dpi", defkey = "pitch", linkey = "pitch", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["pole"] = { symbol = "pole", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["pre1954U.S.nmi"] = { name1 = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile", symbol = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;U.S.) nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", link = "Batu nautika", }, ["pre1954USnmi"] = { name1 = "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nautical mile", name1_us = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile", symbol = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;US) nmi", sym_us = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;U.S.) nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", link = "Batu nautika", }, ["rd"] = { name1 = "rod", symbol = "rd", utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["royal cubit"] = { name1 = "royal cubit", symbol = "cu", utype = "length", scale = 0.524, default = "mm", }, ["rtkm"] = { name1 = "route kilometre", name1_us = "route kilometer", symbol = "km", utype = "length", scale = 1000, default = "mi", link = "Kilometer", }, ["rtmi"] = { name1 = "route mile", symbol = "bt", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", link = "Batu (ukuran)", }, ["shaku"] = { name2 = "shaku", symbol = "shaku", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.30303030303030304, default = "m", link = "Shaku (unit)", }, ["sm"] = { name1 = "smoot", symbol = "sm", utype = "length", scale = 1.70180, default = "m", link = "Smoot (unit)", }, ["smi"] = { name1 = "statute mile", symbol = "bt", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", subdivs = { ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" } }, link = "Batu statut", }, ["solar radius"] = { name1 = "solar radius", name2 = "solar radii", symbol = "''R''<sub>☉</sub>", utype = "length", scale = 695700e3, default = "km", }, ["sun"] = { name2 = "sun", symbol = "sun", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.030303030303030304, default = "mm", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["thou"] = { name2 = "thou", symbol = "thou", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0000254, default = "mm", link = "Thousandth of an inch", }, ["verst"] = { symbol = "verst", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 1066.8, default = "km mi", }, ["yd"] = { name1 = "ela", symbol = "yd", utype = "length", scale = 0.9144, default = "m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 3, default = "m" } }, }, ["µin"] = { name1 = "microinch", name2 = "microinches", symbol = "µin", utype = "length", scale = 0.0000000254, default = "nm", link = "SI prefix#Non-SI units", }, ["Å"] = { name1 = "ångström", symbol = "Å", utype = "length", scale = 0.0000000001, default = "in", link = "Angstrom", }, ["Hz"] = { _name1 = "hertz", _name2 = "hertz", _symbol = "Hz", utype = "length", scale = 3.3356409519815204e-9, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, prefixes = 1, default = "m", link = "Hertz", }, ["-ft-frac"] = { target = "ft", link = "Fracture gradient", }, ["-in-stiff"] = { target = "in", link = "Kekakuan", }, ["-m-frac"] = { target = "m", link = "Fracture gradient", }, ["-m-stiff"] = { target = "m", link = "Kekakuan", }, ["100km"] = { target = "km", multiplier= 100, }, ["admiralty nmi"] = { target = "oldUKnmi", }, ["angstrom"] = { target = "Å", }, ["au"] = { target = "AU", symbol = "au", }, ["feet"] = { target = "ft", }, ["hands"] = { target = "hand", }, ["inch"] = { target = "in", }, ["light-year"] = { target = "ly", }, ["meter"] = { target = "m", sp_us = true, }, ["meters"] = { target = "m", sp_us = true, }, ["metre"] = { target = "m", }, ["metres"] = { target = "m", }, ["micrometre"] = { target = "µm", }, ["micron"] = { target = "µm", default = "µin", }, ["mile"] = { target = "mi", }, ["miles"] = { target = "mi", }, ["parsec"] = { target = "pc", }, ["rod"] = { target = "rd", }, ["smoot"] = { target = "sm", }, ["uin"] = { target = "µin", }, ["yard"] = { target = "yd", }, ["yards"] = { target = "yd", }, ["yds"] = { target = "yd", }, ["μin"] = { target = "µin", }, ["dtex"] = { name1 = "decitex", name2 = "decitex", symbol = "dtex", utype = "linear density", scale = 1e-7, default = "lb/yd", link = "Units of textile measurement#Tex", }, ["kg/cm"] = { name1 = "kilogram per centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per centimeter", name2 = "kilograms per centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per centimeter", symbol = "kg/cm", utype = "linear density", scale = 100, default = "lb/yd", link = "Ketumpatan linear", }, ["kg/m"] = { name1 = "kilogram per metre", name1_us = "kilogram per meter", name2 = "kilograms per metre", name2_us = "kilograms per meter", symbol = "kg/m", utype = "linear density", scale = 1, default = "lb/yd", link = "Ketumpatan linear", }, ["lb/ft"] = { name1 = "pound per foot", name2 = "pounds per foot", symbol = "lb/ft", utype = "linear density", scale = 1.4881639435695539, default = "kg/m", link = "Ketumpatan linear", }, ["lb/yd"] = { name1 = "pound per yard", name2 = "pounds per yard", symbol = "lb/yd", utype = "linear density", scale = 0.49605464785651798, default = "kg/m", link = "Ketumpatan linear", }, ["G"] = { _name1 = "gauss", _name2 = "gauss", _symbol = "G", utype = "magnetic field strength", scale = 0.0001, prefixes = 1, default = "T", link = "Gauss (unit)", }, ["T"] = { _name1 = "tesla", _symbol = "T", utype = "magnetic field strength", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "G", link = "Tesla (unit)", }, ["A/m"] = { name1 = "ampere per metre", name1_us = "ampere per meter", name2 = "amperes per metre", name2_us = "amperes per meter", symbol = "A/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1, default = "Oe", link = "Medan magnet#Unit", }, ["kA/m"] = { name1 = "kiloampere per metre", name1_us = "kiloampere per meter", name2 = "kiloamperes per metre", name2_us = "kiloamperes per meter", symbol = "kA/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1000, default = "kOe", link = "Medan magnet#Unit", }, ["MA/m"] = { name1 = "megaampere per metre", name1_us = "megaampere per meter", name2 = "megaamperes per metre", name2_us = "megaamperes per meter", symbol = "MA/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1e6, default = "kOe", link = "Medan magnet#Unit", }, ["Oe"] = { _name1 = "oersted", _symbol = "Oe", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 79.5774715, prefixes = 1, default = "kA/m", link = "Oersted", }, ["-Lcwt"] = { name1 = "hundredweight", name2 = "hundredweight", symbol = "cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb", }, ["-Scwt"] = { name1 = "hundredweight", name2 = "hundredweight", symbol = "cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb", }, ["-ST"] = { name1 = "short ton", symbol = "ST", utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["carat"] = { symbol = "carat", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.0002, default = "g", link = "Carat (mass)", }, ["drachm"] = { name1_us = "dram", symbol = "drachm", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.001771845195, default = "g", link = "Dram (unit)", }, ["dram"] = { target = "drachm", }, ["dwt"] = { name1 = "pennyweight", symbol = "dwt", utype = "mass", scale = 0.00155517384, default = "oz g", }, ["DWton"] = { symbol = "deadweight ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "DWtonne", link = "Tonnage", }, ["DWtonne"] = { symbol = "deadweight tonne", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "DWton", link = "Tonnage", }, ["g"] = { _name1 = "gram", _symbol = "g", utype = "mass", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "oz", link = "Gram", }, ["gr"] = { name1 = "grain", symbol = "gr", utype = "mass", scale = 0.00006479891, default = "g", link = "Grain (unit)", }, ["Gt"] = { name1 = "gigatonne", symbol = "Gt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tan metrik", }, ["impgalh2o"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon of water", name2 = "imperial gallons of water", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal H<sub>2</sub>O", utype = "mass", scale = 4.5359236999999499, default = "lb kg", link = "Imperial gallon", }, ["kt"] = { name1 = "kilotonne", symbol = "kt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tan metrik", }, ["lb"] = { name1 = "paun", symbol = "lb", utype = "mass", scale = 0.45359237, exception= "integer_more_precision", default = "kg", subdivs = { ["oz"] = { 16, default = "kg" } }, link = "Paun (jisim)", }, ["Lcwt"] = { name1 = "long hundredweight", name2 = "long hundredweight", symbol = "Lcwt", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb", subdivs = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" }, ["st"] = { 8, default = "kg" } }, link = "Hundredweight", }, ["long cwt"] = { name1 = "long hundredweight", name2 = "long hundredweight", symbol = "long&nbsp;cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" } }, link = "Hundredweight", }, ["long qtr"] = { name1 = "long quarter", symbol = "long&nbsp;qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 12.70058636, default = "lb kg", link = "Avoirdupois", }, ["LT"] = { symbol = "long ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } }, }, ["lt"] = { name1 = "long ton", symbol = "LT", utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } }, }, ["metric ton"] = { symbol = "metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "long ton", link = "Tan metrik", }, ["MT"] = { name1 = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tan metrik", }, ["Mt"] = { name1 = "megatan", symbol = "Mt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tan", }, ["oz"] = { name1 = "auns", symbol = "oz", utype = "mass", scale = 0.028349523125, default = "g", }, ["ozt"] = { name1 = "troy auns", symbol = "ozt", utype = "mass", scale = 0.0311034768, default = "oz g", }, ["pdr"] = { name1 = "pounder", symbol = "pdr", utype = "mass", scale = 0.45359237, default = "kg", link = "Pound (mass)", }, ["qtr"] = { name1 = "quarter", symbol = "qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 12.70058636, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["lb"] = { 28, default = "kg" } }, link = "Avoirdupois", }, ["Scwt"] = { name1 = "short hundredweight", name2 = "short hundredweight", symbol = "Scwt", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb", link = "Hundredweight", }, ["short cwt"] = { name1 = "short hundredweight", name2 = "short hundredweight", symbol = "short&nbsp;cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb kg", link = "Hundredweight", }, ["short qtr"] = { name1 = "short quarter", symbol = "short&nbsp;qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 11.33980925, default = "lb kg", link = "Avoirdupois", }, ["ST"] = { symbol = "short ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Scwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Scwt" } }, }, ["shtn"] = { name1 = "short ton", symbol = "sh&nbsp;tn", utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["shton"] = { symbol = "ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["solar mass"] = { name1 = "solar mass", name2 = "solar masses", symbol = "''M''<sub>☉</sub>", utype = "mass", scale = 1.98855e30, default = "kg", }, ["st"] = { name1 = "stone", name2 = "stone", symbol = "st", utype = "mass", scale = 6.35029318, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["lb"] = { 14, default = "kg lb" } }, link = "Stone (unit)", }, ["t"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tan metrik", }, ["tonne"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "shton", }, ["troy pound"] = { symbol = "troy pound", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.3732417216, default = "lb kg", link = "Troy weight", }, ["usgalh2o"] = { name1 = "US gallon of water", name1_us = "U.S. gallon of water", name2 = "US gallons of water", name2_us = "U.S. gallons of water", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal H<sub>2</sub>O", utype = "mass", scale = 3.7776215836051126, default = "lb kg", link = "United States customary units#Fluid volume", }, ["viss"] = { name2 = "viss", symbol = "viss", utype = "mass", scale = 1.632932532, default = "kg", link = "Burmese units of measurement#mass", }, ["billion tonne"] = { target = "e9t", }, ["kilogram"] = { target = "kg", }, ["kilotonne"] = { target = "kt", }, ["lbs"] = { target = "lb", }, ["lbt"] = { target = "troy pound", }, ["lcwt"] = { target = "Lcwt", }, ["long ton"] = { target = "LT", }, ["mcg"] = { target = "µg", }, ["million tonne"] = { target = "e6t", }, ["scwt"] = { target = "Scwt", }, ["short ton"] = { target = "ST", }, ["stone"] = { target = "st", }, ["thousand tonne"] = { target = "e3t", }, ["tonnes"] = { target = "t", }, ["kg/kW"] = { name1 = "kilogram per kilowatt", name2 = "kilograms per kilowatt", symbol = "kg/kW", utype = "mass per unit power", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/hp", link = "Kilowatt", }, ["lb/hp"] = { name1 = "pound per horsepower", name2 = "pounds per horsepower", symbol = "lb/hp", utype = "mass per unit power", scale = 0.00060827738784176115, default = "kg/kW", link = "Kuasa kuda", }, ["kg/h"] = { per = { "kg", "h" }, utype = "mass per unit time", default = "lb/h", }, ["lb/h"] = { per = { "lb", "h" }, utype = "mass per unit time", default = "kg/h", }, ["g-mol/d"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per day", name2 = "gram-moles per day", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "µmol/s", link = "Mol", }, ["g-mol/h"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per hour", name2 = "gram-moles per hour", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mol", }, ["g-mol/min"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per minute", name2 = "gram-moles per minute", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "g-mol/s", link = "Mol", }, ["g-mol/s"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per second", name2 = "gram-moles per second", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lb-mol/min", link = "Mol", }, ["gmol/d"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per day", name2 = "gram-moles per day", symbol = "gmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "µmol/s", link = "Mol", }, ["gmol/h"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per hour", name2 = "gram-moles per hour", symbol = "gmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mol", }, ["gmol/min"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per minute", name2 = "gram-moles per minute", symbol = "gmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "gmol/s", link = "Mol", }, ["gmol/s"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per second", name2 = "gram-moles per second", symbol = "gmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lbmol/min", link = "Mol", }, ["kmol/d"] = { name1 = "kilomole per day", name2 = "kilomoles per day", symbol = "kmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.011574074074074073, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mol", }, ["kmol/h"] = { name1 = "kilomole per hour", name2 = "kilomoles per hour", symbol = "kmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mol/s", link = "Mol", }, ["kmol/min"] = { name1 = "kilomole per minute", name2 = "kilomoles per minute", symbol = "kmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 16.666666666666668, default = "mol/s", link = "Kilomol", }, ["kmol/s"] = { name1 = "kilomole per second", name2 = "kilomoles per second", symbol = "kmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1000, default = "lb-mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["lb-mol/d"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per day", name2 = "pound-moles per day", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.0052499116898148141, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lb-mol/h"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per hour", name2 = "pound-moles per hour", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.12599788055555555, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lb-mol/min"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per minute", name2 = "pound-moles per minute", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 7.5598728333333334, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lb-mol/s"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per second", name2 = "pound-moles per second", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 453.59237, default = "kmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/d"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per day", name2 = "pound-moles per day", symbol = "lbmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.0052499116898148141, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/h"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per hour", name2 = "pound-moles per hour", symbol = "lbmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.12599788055555555, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/min"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per minute", name2 = "pound-moles per minute", symbol = "lbmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 7.5598728333333334, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/s"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per second", name2 = "pound-moles per second", symbol = "lbmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 453.59237, default = "kmol/s", link = "Mol#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["mmol/s"] = { name1 = "millimole per second", name2 = "millimoles per second", symbol = "mmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.001, default = "lb-mol/d", link = "Mol", }, ["mol/d"] = { name1 = "mole per day", name2 = "moles per day", symbol = "mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "µmol/s", link = "Mol", }, ["mol/h"] = { name1 = "mole per hour", name2 = "moles per hour", symbol = "mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mol", }, ["mol/min"] = { name1 = "mole per minute", name2 = "moles per minute", symbol = "mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "mol/s", link = "Mol", }, ["mol/s"] = { name1 = "mole per second", name2 = "moles per second", symbol = "mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lb-mol/min", link = "Mol", }, ["µmol/s"] = { name1 = "micromole per second", name2 = "micromoles per second", symbol = "µmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.000001, default = "lb-mol/d", link = "Mole", }, ["umol/s"] = { target = "µmol/s", }, ["μmol/s"] = { target = "µmol/s", }, ["/acre"] = { name1 = "per ekar", name2 = "per ekar", symbol = "/acre", utype = "per unit area", scale = 0.00024710538146716532, default = "/ha", link = "Ekar", }, ["/ha"] = { name1 = "per hectare", name2 = "per hectare", symbol = "/ha", utype = "per unit area", scale = 100e-6, default = "/acre", link = "Hektar", }, ["/sqcm"] = { name1 = "per square centimetre", name1_us = "per square centimeter", name2 = "per square centimetre", name2_us = "per square centimeter", symbol = "/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e4, default = "/sqin", link = "Sentimeter persegi", }, ["/sqin"] = { name1 = "per square inch", name2 = "per square inch", symbol = "/in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1550.0031000062002, default = "/sqcm", link = "Inci persegi", }, ["/sqkm"] = { name1 = "per kilometer persegi", name2 = "per kilometer persegi", symbol = "/km<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e-6, default = "/sqmi", link = "Kilometer persegi", }, ["/sqmi"] = { name1 = "per batu persegi", name2 = "per batu persegi", symbol = "/sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "per unit area", scale = 3.8610215854244582e-7, default = "/sqkm", link = "Batu persegi", }, ["PD/acre"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per ekar", name2 = "inhabitants per ekar", symbol = "/acre", utype = "per unit area", scale = 0.00024710538146716532, default = "PD/ha", link = "Ekar", }, ["PD/ha"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per hectare", name2 = "inhabitants per hectare", symbol = "/ha", utype = "per unit area", scale = 100e-6, default = "PD/acre", link = "Hektar", }, ["PD/sqkm"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per kilometer persegi", name1_us = "inhabitant per square kilometer", name2 = "inhabitants per kilometer persegi", name2_us = "inhabitants per square kilometer", symbol = "/km<sup>2</sup>", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e-6, default = "PD/sqmi", link = "Kilometer persegi", }, ["PD/sqmi"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per batu persegi", name2 = "inhabitants per batu persegi", symbol = "/sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "per unit area", scale = 3.8610215854244582e-7, default = "PD/sqkm", link = "Batu persegi", }, ["/cm2"] = { target = "/sqcm", }, ["/in2"] = { target = "/sqin", }, ["/km2"] = { target = "/sqkm", }, ["pd/acre"] = { target = "PD/acre", }, ["pd/ha"] = { target = "PD/ha", }, ["PD/km2"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/km2"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["PD/km²"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/sqkm"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/sqmi"] = { target = "PD/sqmi", }, ["/l"] = { name1 = "per litre", name1_us = "per liter", name2 = "per litre", name2_us = "per liter", symbol = "/l", utype = "per unit volume", scale = 1000, default = "/usgal", link = "Liter", }, ["/USgal"] = { name1 = "per gallon", name2 = "per gallon", symbol = "/gal", utype = "per unit volume", scale = 264.172052, default = "/l", link = "US gallon", customary= 2, }, ["/usgal"] = { target = "/USgal", }, ["bhp"] = { name1 = "brake horsepower", name2 = "brake horsepower", symbol = "bhp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Kuasa kuda#Kuasa kuda brek", }, ["Cal/d"] = { name1 = "large calorie per day", name2 = "large calories per day", symbol = "Cal/d", utype = "power", scale = 0.048425925925925928, default = "kJ/d", link = "Kalori", }, ["Cal/h"] = { name1 = "large calorie per hour", name2 = "large calories per hour", symbol = "Cal/h", utype = "power", scale = 1.1622222222222223, default = "kJ/h", link = "Kalori", }, ["cal/h"] = { name1 = "calorie per hour", name2 = "calories per hour", symbol = "cal/h", utype = "power", scale = 0.0011622222222222223, default = "W", link = "Kalori", }, ["CV"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "CV", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", link = "Kuasa kuda metrik", }, ["hk"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "hk", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", link = "Kuasa kuda metrik", }, ["hp"] = { name1 = "horsepower", name2 = "horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Kuasa kuda", }, ["hp-electric"] = { name1 = "electric horsepower", name2 = "electric horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 746, default = "kW", link = "Kuasa kuda#Kuasa kuda elektrik", }, ["hp-electrical"] = { name1 = "electrical horsepower", name2 = "electrical horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 746, default = "kW", link = "Kuasa kuda#Kuasa kuda elektrik", }, ["hp-metric"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", link = "Kuasa kuda metrik", }, ["ihp"] = { name1 = "indicated horsepower", name2 = "indicated horsepower", symbol = "ihp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Kuasa kuda#Kuasa kuda dinyatakan", }, ["kcal/h"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie per hour", name2 = "kilocalories per hour", symbol = "kcal/h", utype = "power", scale = 1.1622222222222223, default = "kW", link = "Kalori", }, ["kJ/d"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per day", name2 = "kilojoules per day", symbol = "kJ/d", utype = "power", scale = 0.011574074074074073, default = "Cal/d", link = "Kilojoule", }, ["kJ/h"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per hour", name2 = "kilojoules per hour", symbol = "kJ/h", utype = "power", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "W", link = "Kilojoule", }, ["PS"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "PS", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", link = "Kuasa kuda metrik", }, ["shp"] = { name1 = "shaft horsepower", name2 = "shaft horsepower", symbol = "shp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Kuasa kuda#Kuasa kuda aci", }, ["W"] = { _name1 = "watt", _symbol = "W", utype = "power", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "hp", link = "Watt", }, ["BTU/h"] = { per = { "BTU", "h" }, utype = "power", default = "W", }, ["Btu/h"] = { per = { "Btu", "h" }, utype = "power", default = "W", }, ["BHP"] = { target = "bhp", }, ["btu/h"] = { target = "BTU/h", }, ["HP"] = { target = "hp", }, ["Hp"] = { target = "hp", }, ["hp-mechanical"] = { target = "hp", }, ["IHP"] = { target = "ihp", }, ["SHP"] = { target = "shp", }, ["whp"] = { target = "hp", }, ["hp/lb"] = { name1 = "horsepower per pound", name2 = "horsepower per pound", symbol = "hp/lb", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1643.986806, default = "kW/kg", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/LT"] = { name1 = "horsepower per long ton", name2 = "horsepower per long ton", symbol = "hp/LT", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.73392268125000004, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/ST"] = { name1 = "horsepower per short ton", name2 = "horsepower per short ton", symbol = "hp/ST", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.821993403, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/t"] = { name1 = "horsepower per tonne", name2 = "horsepower per tonne", symbol = "hp/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.74569987158227022, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["kW/kg"] = { name1 = "kilowatt per kilogram", name2 = "kilowatts per kilogram", symbol = "kW/kg", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "hp/lb", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["kW/t"] = { name1 = "kilowatt per tonne", name2 = "kilowatts per tonne", symbol = "kW/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1, default = "PS/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["PS/t"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower per tonne", name2 = "metric horsepower per tonne", symbol = "PS/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.73549875, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["shp/lb"] = { name1 = "shaft horsepower per pound", name2 = "shaft horsepower per pound", symbol = "shp/lb", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1643.986806, default = "kW/kg", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/tonne"] = { target = "hp/t", symbol = "hp/tonne", default = "kW/tonne", }, ["kW/tonne"] = { target = "kW/t", symbol = "kW/tonne", }, ["-lb/in2"] = { name1 = "pound per square inch", name2 = "pounds per square inch", symbol = "lb/in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa kgf/cm2", link = "Paun per inci persegi", }, ["atm"] = { name1 = "standard atmosphere", symbol = "atm", utype = "pressure", scale = 101325, default = "kPa", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Ba"] = { name1 = "barye", symbol = "Ba", utype = "pressure", scale = 0.1, default = "Pa", }, ["bar"] = { symbol = "bar", utype = "pressure", scale = 100000, default = "kPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["dbar"] = { name1 = "decibar", symbol = "dbar", utype = "pressure", scale = 10000, default = "kPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["inHg"] = { name1 = "inch of mercury", name2 = "inches of mercury", symbol = "inHg", utype = "pressure", scale = 3386.388640341, default = "kPa", }, ["kBa"] = { name1 = "kilobarye", symbol = "kBa", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Barye", }, ["kg-f/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms-force per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter", symbol = "kg<sub>f</sub>/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-daya", }, ["kg/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per square centimeter", symbol = "kg/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-daya", }, ["kgf/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms-force per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter", symbol = "kgf/cm<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["ksi"] = { name1 = "kilopound per square inch", name2 = "kilopounds per square inch", symbol = "ksi", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894757.2931683613, default = "MPa", link = "Paun per inci persegi", }, ["lbf/in2"] = { name1 = "pound-force per square inch", name2 = "pounds-force per square inch", symbol = "lbf/in<sup>2</sup>", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa kgf/cm2", link = "Pounds-force per square inch", }, ["mb"] = { name1 = "millibar", symbol = "mb", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["mbar"] = { name1 = "millibar", symbol = "mbar", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["mmHg"] = { name1 = "millimetre of mercury", name1_us = "millimeter of mercury", name2 = "millimetres of mercury", name2_us = "millimeters of mercury", symbol = "mmHg", utype = "pressure", scale = 133.322387415, default = "kPa", link = "Millimeter raksa", }, ["Pa"] = { _name1 = "pascal", _symbol = "Pa", utype = "pressure", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "psi", link = "Pascal (unit)", }, ["psf"] = { name1 = "pound per square foot", name2 = "pounds per square foot", symbol = "psf", utype = "pressure", scale = 47.880258980335839, default = "kPa", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["psi"] = { name1 = "pound per square inch", name2 = "pounds per square inch", symbol = "psi", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["Torr"] = { name1 = "torr", symbol = "Torr", utype = "pressure", scale = 133.32236842105263, default = "kPa", }, ["N/cm2"] = { per = { "N", "cm2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "psi", }, ["N/m2"] = { per = { "N", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "psi", }, ["g/cm2"] = { per = { "g", "cm2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["g/m2"] = { per = { "g", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kg/ha"] = { per = { "kg", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kg/m2"] = { per = { "kg", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/1000sqft"] = { per = { "lb", "1000sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/acre"] = { per = { "lb", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/sqft"] = { per = { "lb", "sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/sqyd"] = { per = { "lb", "sqyd" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["LT/acre"] = { per = { "LT", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "t/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["MT/ha"] = { per = { "MT", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "LT/acre ST/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["oz/sqft"] = { per = { "oz", "sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["oz/sqyd"] = { per = { "oz", "sqyd" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["ST/acre"] = { per = { "ST", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "t/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["t/ha"] = { per = { "t", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "LT/acre ST/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["tonne/acre"] = { per = { "tonne", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "tonne/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["tonne/ha"] = { per = { "tonne", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "tonne/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kgfpsqcm"] = { target = "kgf/cm2", }, ["kgpsqcm"] = { target = "kg/cm2", }, ["kN/m2"] = { target = "kPa", }, ["lb/in2"] = { target = "lbf/in2", }, ["torr"] = { target = "Torr", }, ["Bq"] = { _name1 = "becquerel", _symbol = "Bq", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "pCi", link = "Becquerel", }, ["Ci"] = { _name1 = "curie", _symbol = "Ci", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 3.7e10, prefixes = 1, default = "GBq", link = "Curie", }, ["Rd"] = { _name1 = "rutherford", _symbol = "Rd", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 1e6, prefixes = 1, default = "MBq", link = "Rutherford (unit)", }, ["cm/h"] = { name1 = "centimetre per jam", name1_us = "centimeter per jam", name2 = "centimetres per jam", name2_us = "centimeters per jam", symbol = "cm/h", utype = "speed", scale = 2.7777777777777775e-6, default = "in/h", link = "Meter per saat", }, ["cm/s"] = { name1 = "centimetre per saat", name1_us = "centimeter per saat", name2 = "centimetres per saat", name2_us = "centimeters per saat", symbol = "cm/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.01, default = "in/s", link = "Meter per saat", }, ["cm/year"] = { name1 = "centimetre per year", name1_us = "centimeter per year", name2 = "centimetres per year", name2_us = "centimeters per year", symbol = "cm/year", utype = "speed", scale = 3.168873850681143e-10, default = "in/year", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["foot/s"] = { name1 = "foot per saat", name2 = "foot per saat", symbol = "ft/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s", link = "Feet per second", }, ["ft/min"] = { name1 = "foot per minute", name2 = "feet per minute", symbol = "ft/min", utype = "speed", scale = 0.00508, default = "m/min", link = "Feet per second", }, ["ft/s"] = { name1 = "foot per saat", name2 = "feet per saat", symbol = "ft/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s", link = "Feet per second", }, ["furlong per fortnight"] = { name2 = "furlongs per fortnight", symbol = "furlong per fortnight", usename = 1, utype = "speed", scale = 0.00016630952380952381, default = "km/h mph", link = "FFF System", }, ["in/h"] = { name1 = "inch per jam", name2 = "inches per jam", symbol = "in/h", utype = "speed", scale = 7.0555555555555559e-6, default = "cm/h", link = "inci", }, ["in/s"] = { name1 = "inch per saat", name2 = "inches per saat", symbol = "in/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.0254, default = "cm/s", link = "inci", }, ["in/year"] = { name1 = "inch per year", name2 = "inches per year", symbol = "in/year", utype = "speed", scale = 8.0489395807301024e-10, default = "cm/year", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["isp"] = { name1 = "saat", symbol = "s", utype = "speed", scale = 9.80665, default = "km/s", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["km/d"] = { name1 = "kilometer per hari", name2 = "kilometer per hari", symbol = "km/hari", utype = "speed", scale = 1.1574074074074074e-2, default = "mi/d", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["km/h"] = { name1 = "kilometre per jam", name1_us = "kilometer per jam", name2 = "kilometer per jam", name2_us = "kilometer per jam", symbol = "km/j", utype = "speed", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mph", link = "Kilometer per jam", }, ["km/s"] = { name1 = "kilometre per saat", name1_us = "kilometer per saat", name2 = "kilometer per saat", name2_us = "kilometer per saat", symbol = "km/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1000, default = "mi/s", link = "Meter per saat", }, ["kn"] = { name1 = "knot", symbol = "kn", utype = "speed", scale = 0.51444444444444448, default = "km/h mph", }, ["kNs/kg"] = { name2 = "kN&#8209;s/kg", symbol = "kN&#8209;s/kg", utype = "speed", scale = 1000, default = "isp", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["m/min"] = { name1 = "metre per minute", name1_us = "meter per minute", name2 = "metres per minute", name2_us = "meters per minute", symbol = "m/min", utype = "speed", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "ft/min", link = "Meter per saat", }, ["m/s"] = { name1 = "metre per saat", name1_us = "meter per saat", name2 = "metres per saat", name2_us = "meters per saat", symbol = "m/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1, default = "ft/s", link = "Meter per saat", }, ["Mach"] = { name2 = "Mach", symbol = "Mach", utype = "speed", builtin = "mach", scale = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "km/h mph", link = "Nombor Mach", }, ["mi/d"] = { name1 = "mile per hari", name2 = "miles per hari", symbol = "mi/d", utype = "speed", scale = 1.8626666666666667e-2, default = "km/d", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["mi/s"] = { name1 = "mile per saat", name2 = "miles per saat", symbol = "mi/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1609.344, default = "km/s", link = "Batu (ukuran)|Batu", }, ["mm/h"] = { name1 = "millimetre per jam", name1_us = "millimeter per jam", name2 = "millimetres per jam", name2_us = "millimeters per jam", symbol = "mm/h", utype = "speed", scale = 2.7777777777777781e-7, default = "in/h", link = "Meter per saat", }, ["mph"] = { name1 = "mile per jam", name2 = "miles per jam", symbol = "mph", utype = "speed", scale = 0.44704, default = "km/h", link = "Batu per jam", }, ["Ns/kg"] = { name2 = "N&#8209;s/kg", symbol = "N&#8209;s/kg", utype = "speed", scale = 1, default = "isp", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["si tsfc"] = { name2 = "g/(kN·s)", symbol = "g/(kN·s)", utype = "speed", scale = 9.9999628621379242e-7, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "tsfc", link = "Thrust specific fuel consumption", }, ["tsfc"] = { name2 = "lb/(lbf·h)", symbol = "lb/(lbf·h)", utype = "speed", scale = 2.832545036049801e-5, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "si tsfc", link = "Thrust specific fuel consumption", }, ["cm/y"] = { target = "cm/year", }, ["cm/yr"] = { target = "cm/year", }, ["in/y"] = { target = "in/year", }, ["in/yr"] = { target = "in/year", }, ["knot"] = { target = "kn", }, ["knots"] = { target = "kn", }, ["kph"] = { target = "km/h", }, ["mi/h"] = { target = "mph", }, ["mm/s"] = { per = { "mm", "s" }, utype = "speed", default = "in/s", link = "meter per saat", }, ["C"] = { name1 = "degree Celsius", name2 = "degrees Celsius", symbol = "°C", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 1, offset = -273.15, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "F", link = "Celsius", }, ["F"] = { name1 = "degree Fahrenheit", name2 = "degrees Fahrenheit", symbol = "°F", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 0.55555555555555558, offset = 32-273.15*(9/5), iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "C", link = "Fahrenheit", }, ["K"] = { _name1 = "kelvin", _symbol = "K", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 1, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, prefixes = 1, default = "C F", link = "Kelvin", }, ["keVT"] = { name1 = "kiloelectronvolt", symbol = "keV", utype = "temperature", scale = 11.604505e6, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "MK", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["R"] = { name1 = "degree Rankine", name2 = "degrees Rankine", symbol = "°R", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 0.55555555555555558, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "K F C", link = "Rankine scale", }, ["Celsius"] = { target = "C", }, ["°C"] = { target = "C", }, ["°F"] = { target = "F", }, ["°R"] = { target = "R", }, ["C-change"] = { name1 = "degree Celsius change", name2 = "degrees Celsius change", symbol = "°C", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 1, default = "F-change", link = "Celsius", }, ["F-change"] = { name1 = "degree Fahrenheit change", name2 = "degrees Fahrenheit change", symbol = "°F", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 0.55555555555555558, default = "C-change", link = "Fahrenheit", }, ["K-change"] = { name1 = "kelvin change", name2 = "kelvins change", symbol = "K", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 1, default = "F-change", link = "Kelvin", }, ["°C-change"] = { target = "C-change", }, ["°F-change"] = { target = "F-change", }, ["century"] = { name1 = "century", name2 = "centuries", symbol = "ha", utype = "time", scale = 3155760000, default = "Gs", link = "Abad", }, ["d"] = { name1 = "hari", symbol = "h", utype = "time", scale = 86400, default = "ks", }, ["decade"] = { name1 = "decade", symbol = "daa", utype = "time", scale = 315576000, default = "Ms", link = "Dekad", }, ["dog year"] = { name1 = "dog year", symbol = "dog yr", utype = "time", scale = 220903200, default = "years", }, ["fortnight"] = { symbol = "fortnight", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 1209600, default = "week", }, ["h"] = { name1 = "hour", symbol = "h", utype = "time", scale = 3600, default = "ks", link = "Jam", }, ["long billion year"] = { name1 = "billion years", name2 = "billion years", symbol = "Ta", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000000, default = "Es", link = "Annum", }, ["millennium"] = { name1 = "millennium", name2 = "millennia", symbol = "ka", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000, default = "Gs", }, ["milliard year"] = { name1 = "milliard years", name2 = "milliard years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["million year"] = { name1 = "million years", name2 = "million years", symbol = "Ma", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000, default = "Ts", link = "Annum", }, ["min"] = { name1 = "minute", symbol = "min", utype = "time", scale = 60, default = "s", link = "Minit", }, ["month"] = { symbol = "month", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 2629800, default = "Ms", link = "Bulan (takwim)", }, ["months"] = { name1 = "month", symbol = "mo", utype = "time", scale = 2629800, default = "year", link = "Bulan (takwim)", }, ["s"] = { _name1 = "second", _symbol = "s", utype = "time", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "min", link = "Saat", }, ["short billion year"] = { name1 = "billion years", name2 = "billion years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["short trillion year"] = { name1 = "trillion years", name2 = "trillion years", symbol = "Ta", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000000, default = "Es", link = "Annum", }, ["thousand million year"] = { name1 = "thousand million years", name2 = "thousand million years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Minggu", }, ["wk"] = { symbol = "week", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 604800, default = "Ms", }, ["year"] = { name1 = "year", symbol = "a", utype = "time", scale = 31557600, default = "Ms", link = "Annum", }, ["years"] = { name1 = "year", symbol = "yr", utype = "time", scale = 31557600, default = "Ms", link = "Annum", }, ["byr"] = { target = "short billion year", }, ["day"] = { target = "d", }, ["days"] = { target = "d", }, ["dog yr"] = { target = "dog year", }, ["Gyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["hour"] = { target = "h", }, ["hours"] = { target = "h", }, ["kMyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["kmyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["kyr"] = { target = "millennium", }, ["long byr"] = { target = "long billion year", }, ["minute"] = { target = "min", }, ["minutes"] = { target = "min", }, ["mth"] = { target = "month", }, ["Myr"] = { target = "million year", }, ["myr"] = { target = "million year", }, ["second"] = { target = "s", }, ["seconds"] = { target = "s", }, ["tmyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["tryr"] = { target = "short trillion year", }, ["tyr"] = { target = "millennium", }, ["week"] = { target = "wk", }, ["weeks"] = { target = "wk", }, ["yr"] = { target = "year", }, ["kg.m"] = { name1 = "kilogram metre", name1_us = "kilogram meter", symbol = "kg·m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbft", link = "Meter kilogram", }, ["kgf.m"] = { name1 = "kilogram force-metre", name1_us = "kilogram force-meter", symbol = "kgf·m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Meter kilogram", }, ["kgm"] = { name1 = "kilogram metre", name1_us = "kilogram meter", symbol = "kg·m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Meter kilogram", }, ["lb-fft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "ft·lb<sub>f</sub>", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lb.ft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "lb·ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lb.in"] = { name1 = "pound force-inch", symbol = "lb·in", utype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mN.m", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lbfft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "lbf·ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lbft"] = { name1 = "pound-foot", name2 = "pound-feet", symbol = "lb·ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["m.kg-f"] = { name1 = "metre kilogram-force", name1_us = "meter kilogram-force", name2 = "metre kilograms-force", name2_us = "meter kilograms-force", symbol = "m·kg<sub>f</sub>", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Meter kilogram", }, ["m.kgf"] = { name1 = "metre kilogram-force", name1_us = "meter kilogram-force", name2 = "metre kilograms-force", name2_us = "meter kilograms-force", symbol = "m·kgf", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Meter kilogram", }, ["mN.m"] = { name1 = "millinewton metre", name1_us = "millinewton meter", symbol = "mN·m", utype = "torque", scale = 0.001, default = "lb.in", link = "Meter Newton", }, ["Nm"] = { _name1 = "newton metre", _name1_us= "newton meter", _symbol = "N·m", utype = "torque", alttype = "energy", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "lbfft", link = "Meter Newton", }, ["kN/m"] = { per = { "kN", "-m-stiff" }, utype = "torque", default = "lbf/in", }, ["lbf/in"] = { per = { "lbf", "-in-stiff" }, utype = "torque", default = "kN/m", }, ["lb-f.ft"] = { target = "lb-fft", }, ["lb-f·ft"] = { target = "lb-fft", }, ["lbf.ft"] = { target = "lbfft", }, ["lbf·ft"] = { target = "lbfft", }, ["lb·ft"] = { target = "lb.ft", }, ["mkg-f"] = { target = "m.kg-f", }, ["mkgf"] = { target = "m.kgf", }, ["N.m"] = { target = "Nm", }, ["N·m"] = { target = "Nm", }, ["-12USoz(mL)serve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "mL", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["-12USoz(ml)serve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "ml", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["-12USozserve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "mL", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["acre foot"] = { name1 = "acre foot", name2 = "acre foot", symbol = "ekar kaki", utype = "volume", scale = 1233.48183754752, default = "m3", link = "Kaki ekar", }, ["acre ft"] = { name1 = "acre foot", name2 = "acre feet", symbol = "ekar kaki", utype = "volume", scale = 1233.48183754752, default = "m3", link = "Kaki ekar", }, ["AUtbsp"] = { name1 = "Australian tablespoon", symbol = "AU&nbsp;tbsp", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000020, default = "ml", }, ["bdft"] = { name1 = "board foot", name2 = "board feet", symbol = "bd&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["board feet"] = { name2 = "board feet", symbol = "board foot", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["board foot"] = { name2 = "board foot", symbol = "board foot", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["cc"] = { name1 = "cubic centimeter", name1_us = "sentimeter padu", symbol = "cc", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000001, default = "cuin", link = "Sentimeter padu", }, ["CID"] = { name1 = "cubic inch", name2 = "cubic inches", symbol = "cu&nbsp;in", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000016387064, default = "cc", link = "Cubic inch#Engine displacement", }, ["cord"] = { symbol = "cord", utype = "volume", scale = 3.624556363776, default = "m3", link = "Cord (unit)", }, ["cufoot"] = { name1 = "cubic foot", name2 = "cubic foot", symbol = "ka<sup>3</sup>", utype = "volume", scale = 0.028316846592, default = "m3", link = "Kaki padu", }, ["cuft"] = { name1 = "cubic foot", name2 = "cubic feet", symbol = "ka<sup>3</sup>", utype = "volume", scale = 0.028316846592, default = "m3", link = "Kaki padu", }, ["cuin"] = { name1 = "cubic inch", name2 = "cubic inches", symbol = "cu&nbsp;in", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000016387064, default = "cm3", link = "Inci padu", }, ["cumi"] = { name1 = "cubic mile", symbol = "bt<sup>3</sup>", utype = "volume", scale = 4168181825.440579584, default = "km3", link = "Batu padu", }, ["cuyd"] = { name1 = "cubic yard", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd", utype = "volume", scale = 0.764554857984, default = "m3", link = "Ela padu", }, ["firkin"] = { symbol = "firkin", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.04091481, default = "l impgal USgal", }, ["foot3"] = { target = "cufoot", }, ["Goilbbl"] = { name1 = "billion barrels", name2 = "billion barrels", symbol = "Gbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987294.928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", link = "Tong (isi padu)#Tong minyak", }, ["gr water"] = { name1 = "grains water", name2 = "grains water", symbol = "gr H<sub>2</sub>O", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00000006479891, default = "cm3", link = "Grain (unit)", }, ["grt"] = { name1 = "gross register ton", symbol = "grt", utype = "volume", scale = 2.8316846592, default = "m3", link = "Gross register tonnage", }, ["impbbl"] = { name1 = "imperial barrel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.16365924, default = "l impgal USgal", link = "Tong (isi padu)", }, ["impbsh"] = { name1 = "imperial bushel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bsh", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03636872, default = "l impgal USdrygal", }, ["impbu"] = { name1 = "imperial bushel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bu", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03636872, default = "m3", }, ["impgal"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00454609, default = "l USgal", link = "Gelen imperial", }, ["impgi"] = { name1 = "gill", symbol = "gi", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0001420653125, default = "ml USoz", link = "Gill (unit)", }, ["impkenning"] = { name1 = "imperial kenning", symbol = "kenning", utype = "volume", scale = 0.01818436, default = "l USdrygal", link = "Kenning (unit)", }, ["impoz"] = { name1 = "imperial fluid ounce", symbol = "imp&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0000284130625, default = "ml USoz", }, ["imppk"] = { name1 = "imperial peck", symbol = "pk", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00909218, default = "l USdrygal", link = "Peck", }, ["imppt"] = { name1 = "imperial pint", symbol = "imp&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00056826125, default = "l", link = "Pint imperial", }, ["impqt"] = { name1 = "imperial quart", symbol = "imp&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0011365225, default = "ml USoz", link = "Kuart imperial", customary= 3, }, ["kilderkin"] = { symbol = "kilderkin", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.08182962, default = "l impgal USgal", }, ["koilbbl"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels", name2 = "thousand barrels", symbol = "kbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158.987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3", link = "Tong (isi padu)#Tong minyak", }, ["L"] = { _name1 = "liter", _symbol = "L", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "impgal USgal", link = "Liter", }, ["l"] = { _name1 = "liter", _symbol = "l", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "impgal USgal", link = "Liter", }, ["m3"] = { _name1 = "cubic metre", _name1_us= "meter padu", _symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>", prefix_position= "7,7,1,1", utype = "volume", scale = 1, prefixes = 3, default = "cuft", link = "Meter padu", }, ["Mbbl"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels", name2 = "thousand barrels", symbol = "Mbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158.987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! ! m3", link = "Tong (isi padu)#Tong minyak", }, ["MMoilbbl"] = { name1 = "million barrels", name2 = "million barrels", symbol = "MMbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987.294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", link = "Tong (isi padu)#Tong minyak", }, ["Moilbbl"] = { name1 = "million barrels", name2 = "million barrels", symbol = "Mbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987.294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", link = "Tong (isi padu)#Tong minyak", }, ["MTON"] = { name1 = "measurement ton", symbol = "MTON", utype = "volume", scale = 1.13267386368, default = "m3", }, ["MUSgal"] = { name1 = "million US gallons", name1_us = "million U.S. gallons", name2 = "million US gallons", name2_us = "million U.S. gallons", symbol = "million US&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "million U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 3785.411784, default = "Ml", link = "US gallon", }, ["oilbbl"] = { name1 = "tong", symbol = "bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.158987294928, default = "m3", link = "Tong (isi padu)#Tong minyak", }, ["stere"] = { symbol = "stère", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 1, default = "cuft", }, ["Toilbbl"] = { name1 = "trillion barrels", name2 = "trillion barrels", symbol = "Tbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3", link = "Tong (isi padu)#Tong minyak", }, ["USbbl"] = { name1 = "US barrel", name1_us = "U.S. barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.119240471196, default = "l USgal impgal", link = "Tong (isi padu)", }, ["USbeerbbl"] = { name1 = "US beer barrel", name1_us = "U.S. beer barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.117347765304, default = "l USgal impgal", link = "Tong (isi padu)", }, ["USbsh"] = { name1 = "US bushel", name1_us = "U.S. bushel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bsh", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bsh", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03523907016688, default = "l USdrygal impgal", link = "Bushel", }, ["USbu"] = { name1 = "US bushel", name1_us = "U.S. bushel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bu", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bu", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03523907016688, default = "l USdrygal impgal", link = "Bushel", }, ["USdrybbl"] = { name1 = "US dry barrel", name1_us = "U.S. dry barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.11562819898508, default = "m3", link = "Tong (isi padu)", }, ["USdrygal"] = { name1 = "US dry gallon", name1_us = "U.S. dry gallon", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00440488377086, default = "l", link = "Gelen", }, ["USdrypt"] = { name1 = "US dry pint", name1_us = "U.S. dry pint", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;pt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0005506104713575, default = "ml", link = "Pint", }, ["USdryqt"] = { name1 = "US dry quart", name1_us = "U.S. dry quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001101220942715, default = "ml", link = "Kuart", }, ["USflgal"] = { name1 = "US gallon", name1_us = "U.S. gallon", symbol = "US fl gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "l impgal", link = "Gelen", }, ["USgal"] = { name1 = "US gallon", name1_us = "U.S. gallon", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "l impgal", }, ["USgi"] = { name1 = "gill", symbol = "gi", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0001182941183, default = "ml impoz", link = "Gill (unit)", }, ["USkenning"] = { name1 = "US kenning", name1_us = "U.S. kenning", symbol = "US&nbsp;kenning", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;kenning", utype = "volume", scale = 0.01761953508344, default = "l impgal", link = "Kenning (unit)", }, ["USmin"] = { name1 = "US minim", name1_us = "U.S. minim", symbol = "US&nbsp;min", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;min", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000000061611519921875, default = "ml", link = "Minim (unit)", }, ["USoz"] = { name1 = "US fluid ounce", name1_us = "U.S. fluid ounce", symbol = "US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0000295735295625, default = "ml", }, ["USpk"] = { name1 = "US peck", name1_us = "U.S. peck", symbol = "US&nbsp;pk", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;pk", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00880976754172, default = "l impgal", link = "Peck", }, ["USpt"] = { name1 = "US pint", name1_us = "U.S. pint", symbol = "US&nbsp;pt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000473176473, default = "l imppt", link = "Pint", }, ["USqt"] = { name1 = "US quart", name1_us = "U.S. quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000946352946, default = "ml", link = "Kuart", customary= 1, }, ["USquart"] = { name1 = "US quart", name1_us = "U.S. quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000946352946, default = "ml impoz", link = "Kuart", }, ["UStbsp"] = { name1 = "US tablespoon", name1_us = "U.S. tablespoon", symbol = "US&nbsp;tbsp", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;tbsp", utype = "volume", scale = 1.4786764781250001e-5, default = "ml", }, ["winecase"] = { symbol = "case", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.009, default = "l", link = "Case (goods)", }, ["*U.S.drygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", sp_us = true, customary= 2, }, ["*U.S.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", customary= 2, }, ["+USdrygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", customary= 1, }, ["+usfloz"] = { target = "USoz", link = "Fluid ounce", customary= 1, }, ["+USgal"] = { target = "USgal", customary= 1, }, ["+USoz"] = { target = "USoz", customary= 1, }, ["@impgal"] = { target = "impgal", link = "Gelen", customary= 3, }, ["acre feet"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre-feet"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre-ft"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre.foot"] = { target = "acre foot", }, ["acre.ft"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre·foot"] = { target = "acre foot", }, ["acre·ft"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["bushels"] = { target = "USbsh", }, ["cid"] = { target = "CID", }, ["ft3"] = { target = "cuft", }, ["gal"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["gallon"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallon%})", }, ["gallons"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallons%})", }, ["Gcuft"] = { target = "e9cuft", }, ["impfloz"] = { target = "impoz", }, ["Impgal"] = { target = "impgal", }, ["in3"] = { target = "cuin", symbol = "in<sup>3</sup>", }, ["kcuft"] = { target = "e3cuft", }, ["kcum"] = { target = "e3m3", }, ["km³"] = { target = "km3", }, ["liter"] = { target = "L", sp_us = true, }, ["liters"] = { target = "L", sp_us = true, }, ["litre"] = { target = "L", }, ["litres"] = { target = "L", }, ["Mcuft"] = { target = "e6cuft", }, ["Mcum"] = { target = "e6m3", }, ["Mft3"] = { target = "e6cuft", }, ["mi3"] = { target = "cumi", }, ["m³"] = { target = "m3", }, ["Pcuft"] = { target = "e15cuft", }, ["pt"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USpt%} for US pints or %{imppt%} for imperial pints (not %{pt%})", }, ["qt"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USqt%} for US quarts or %{impqt%} for imperial quarts (not %{qt%})", }, ["Tcuft"] = { target = "e12cuft", }, ["Tft3"] = { target = "e12cuft", }, ["U.S.bbl"] = { target = "USbbl", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.gal impgal", }, ["U.S.beerbbl"] = { target = "USbeerbbl", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.gal impgal", }, ["U.S.bsh"] = { target = "USbsh", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.drygal impgal", }, ["U.S.bu"] = { target = "USbu", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.drygal impgal", }, ["U.S.drybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.drygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.drypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.dryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.flgal"] = { target = "USflgal", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.floz"] = { target = "USoz", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", link = "U.S. gallon", }, ["u.s.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", link = "U.S. gallon", }, ["U.S.gi"] = { target = "USgi", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.kenning"] = { target = "USkenning", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.oz"] = { target = "USoz", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.pk"] = { target = "USpk", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.pt"] = { target = "USpt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.qt"] = { target = "USqt", sp_us = true, default = "L impqt", link = "Quart", customary= 2, }, ["usbbl"] = { target = "USbbl", }, ["usbeerbbl"] = { target = "USbeerbbl", }, ["usbsh"] = { target = "USbsh", }, ["usbu"] = { target = "USbu", }, ["usdrybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", }, ["usdrygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", }, ["usdrypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", }, ["usdryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", }, ["USfloz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["usfloz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["USGAL"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["usgal"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["usgi"] = { target = "USgi", }, ["uskenning"] = { target = "USkenning", }, ["usoz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["uspk"] = { target = "USpk", }, ["uspt"] = { target = "USpt", }, ["usqt"] = { target = "USqt", }, ["yd3"] = { target = "cuyd", }, ["cuft/sqmi"] = { per = { "cuft", "sqmi" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["m3/ha"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per hectare", name1_us = "cubic meter per hectare", name2 = "cubic metres per hectare", name2_us = "cubic meters per hectare", symbol = "m<sup>3</sup>/ha", utype = "volume per unit area", scale = 0.0001, default = "USbu/acre", link = "Hektar", }, ["m3/km2"] = { per = { "m3", "km2" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "cuft/sqmi", }, ["U.S.gal/acre"] = { per = { "U.S.gal", "acre" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["USbu/acre"] = { name2 = "US bushels per ekar", symbol = "US bushel per ekar", usename = 1, utype = "volume per unit area", scale = 8.7077638761350888e-6, default = "m3/ha", link = "Bushel", }, ["USgal/acre"] = { per = { "USgal", "acre" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["cuyd/mi"] = { per = { "cuyd", "mi" }, utype = "volume per unit length", default = "m3/km", }, ["m3/km"] = { per = { "m3", "km" }, utype = "volume per unit length", default = "cuyd/mi", }, ["mich"] = { combination= { "ch", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["michlk"] = { combination= { "chlk", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["michainlk"] = { combination= { "chainlk", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["miydftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft", "yd", "mi" }, multiple = { 12, 3, 1760 }, utype = "length", }, ["mift"] = { combination= { "ft", "mi" }, multiple = { 5280 }, utype = "length", }, ["ydftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft", "yd" }, multiple = { 12, 3 }, utype = "length", }, ["ydft"] = { combination= { "ft", "yd" }, multiple = { 3 }, utype = "length", }, ["ftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft" }, multiple = { 12 }, utype = "length", }, ["footin"] = { combination= { "in", "foot" }, multiple = { 12 }, utype = "length", }, ["handin"] = { combination= { "in", "hand" }, multiple = { 4 }, utype = "length", }, ["lboz"] = { combination= { "oz", "lb" }, multiple = { 16 }, utype = "mass", }, ["stlb"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["stlboz"] = { combination= { "oz", "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 16, 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["st and lb"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["GN LTf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN STf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LTf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN STf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["LTf STf"] = { combination= { "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LTf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN STf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["STf LTf"] = { combination= { "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["L/100 km mpgimp"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgimp"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgUS"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgus"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgus"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["mpgimp L/100 km"] = { combination= { "mpgimp", "L/100 km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["LT ST t"] = { combination= { "lt", "-ST", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["LT t ST"] = { combination= { "lt", "t", "-ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST LT t"] = { combination= { "-ST", "lt", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST t LT"] = { combination= { "-ST", "t", "lt" }, utype = "mass", }, ["t LT ST"] = { combination= { "t", "lt", "-ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ton"] = { combination= { "LT", "ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["kPa kg/cm2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "kgf/cm2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa lb/in2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "-lb/in2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["floz"] = { combination= { "impoz", "USoz" }, utype = "volume", }, } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local default_exceptions = { -- Prefixed units with a default different from that of the base unit. -- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (unitcode for engineering notation). ["cm<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqin", ["dm<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqin", ["e3acre"] = "km2", ["e3m2"] = "e6sqft", ["e6acre"] = "km2", ["e6ha"] = "e6acre", ["e6km2"] = "e6sqmi", ["e6m2"] = "e6sqft", ["e6sqft"] = "v * 9.290304 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m2", ["e6sqmi"] = "e6km2", ["hm<sup>2</sup>"] = "acre", ["km<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqmi", ["mm<sup>2</sup>"] = "sqin", ["aJ"] = "eV", ["e3BTU"] = "MJ", ["e6BTU"] = "GJ", ["EJ"] = "kWh", ["fJ"] = "keV", ["GJ"] = "kWh", ["MJ"] = "kWh", ["PJ"] = "kWh", ["pJ"] = "MeV", ["TJ"] = "kWh", ["YJ"] = "kWh", ["yJ"] = "µeV", ["ZJ"] = "kWh", ["zJ"] = "meV", ["e12cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a", ["e12cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/d", ["e12m3/a"] = "Tcuft/a", ["e12m3/d"] = "Tcuft/d", ["e3cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", ["e3cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/d", ["e3cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/s", ["e3m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/a", ["e3m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/d", ["e3m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/s", ["e3USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", ["e6cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", ["e6cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d", ["e6cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/s", ["e6m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/a", ["e6m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/d", ["e6m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e6 ! e9 ! cuft/s", ["e6USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", ["e9cuft/a"] = "m3/a", ["e9cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/d", ["e9m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/a", ["e9m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/d", ["e9m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e9 ! e12 ! cuft/s", ["e9USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a", ["e9USgal/s"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/s", ["nN"] = "gr-f", ["µN"] = "gr-f", ["mN"] = "oz-f", ["am"] = "in", ["cm"] = "in", ["dam"] = "ft", ["dm"] = "in", ["e12km"] = "e12mi", ["e12mi"] = "e12km", ["e3AU"] = "ly", ["e3km"] = "e3mi", ["e3mi"] = "e3km", ["e6km"] = "e6mi", ["e6mi"] = "e6km", ["e9km"] = "AU", ["e9mi"] = "e9km", ["Em"] = "mi", ["fm"] = "in", ["Gm"] = "mi", ["hm"] = "ft", ["km"] = "mi", ["mm"] = "in", ["Mm"] = "mi", ["nm"] = "in", ["Pm"] = "mi", ["pm"] = "in", ["Tm"] = "mi", ["Ym"] = "mi", ["ym"] = "in", ["Zm"] = "mi", ["zm"] = "in", ["µm"] = "in", ["e12lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! Mt ! Gt", ["e3lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! kg ! t", ["e3ozt"] = "v * 0.311034768 < 10 ! kg ! t", ["e3t"] = "LT ST", ["e6carat"] = "t", ["e6lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! t ! kilotonne", ["e6ozt"] = "lb kg", ["e6ST"] = "Mt", ["e6t"] = "LT ST", ["e9lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! kilotonne ! Mt", ["e9t"] = "LT ST", ["Gg"] = "lb", ["kg"] = "lb", ["mg"] = "gr", ["Mg"] = "LT ST", ["ng"] = "gr", ["µg"] = "gr", ["mBq"] = "fCi", ["kBq"] = "nCi", ["MBq"] = "µCi", ["GBq"] = "mCi", ["TBq"] = "Ci", ["PBq"] = "kCi", ["EBq"] = "kCi", ["fCi"] = "mBq", ["pCi"] = "Bq", ["nCi"] = "Bq", ["µCi"] = "kBq", ["mCi"] = "MBq", ["kCi"] = "TBq", ["MCi"] = "PBq", ["ns"] = "µs", ["µs"] = "ms", ["ms"] = "s", ["ks"] = "h", ["Ms"] = "week", ["Gs"] = "decade", ["Ts"] = "millennium", ["Ps"] = "million year", ["Es"] = "thousand million year", ["MK"] = "keVT", ["cL"] = "impoz usoz", ["cl"] = "impoz usoz", ["cm<sup>3</sup>"] = "cuin", ["dL"] = "impoz usoz", ["dl"] = "impoz usoz", ["mm<sup>3</sup>"] = "cuin", ["dm<sup>3</sup>"] = "cuin", ["e12cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3", ["e12impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e12m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! T ! P ! cuft", ["e12U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e12USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e15cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e12 ! e15 ! m3", ["e15m3"] = "Pcuft", ["e3bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e3cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3", ["e3impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e3m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft", ["e3U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e3USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e6bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6cuyd"] = "v * 7.64554857984 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e6L"] = "USgal", ["e6m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft", ["e6U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e6USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e9bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", ["e9cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", ["e9impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["e9m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft", ["e9U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["e9USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["GL"] = "cuft", ["Gl"] = "cuft", ["kL"] = "cuft", ["kl"] = "cuft", ["km<sup>3</sup>"] = "cumi", ["mL"] = "impoz usoz", ["ml"] = "impoz usoz", ["Ml"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft", ["ML"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft", ["TL"] = "cumi", ["Tl"] = "cumi", ["µL"] = "cuin", ["µl"] = "cuin", } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local link_exceptions = { -- Prefixed units with a linked article different from that of the base unit. -- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (not unitcode). ["mm<sup>2</sup>"] = "Milimeter persegi", ["cm<sup>2</sup>"] = "Sentimeter persegi", ["dm<sup>2</sup>"] = "Desimeter persegi", ["km<sup>2</sup>"] = "Kilometer persegi", ["kJ"] = "Kilojoule", ["MJ"] = "Megajoule", ["fm"] = "Femtometer", ["pm"] = "Pikometer", ["nm"] = "Nanometer", ["µm"] = "Mikrometer", ["mm"] = "Milimeter", ["cm"] = "Sentimeter", ["dm"] = "Desimeter", ["dam"] = "Dekameter", ["hm"] = "Hektometer", ["km"] = "Kilometer", ["Mm"] = "Megameter", ["Gm"] = "Gigameter", ["Tm"] = "Terameter", ["Pm"] = "Petameter", ["Em"] = "Exameter", ["Zm"] = "Zettameter", ["Ym"] = "Yottameter", ["µg"] = "Mikrogram", ["mg"] = "Miligram", ["kg"] = "Kilogram", ["Mg"] = "Tan", ["yW"] = "Yoktowatt", ["zW"] = "Zeptowatt", ["aW"] = "Attowatt", ["fW"] = "Femtowatt", ["pW"] = "Pikowatt", ["nW"] = "Nanowatt", ["µW"] = "Mikrowatt", ["mW"] = "Miliwatt", ["kW"] = "Kilowatt", ["MW"] = "Megawatt", ["GW"] = "Gigawatt", ["TW"] = "Terawatt", ["PW"] = "Petawatt", ["EW"] = "Exawatt", ["ZW"] = "Zettawatt", ["YW"] = "Yottawatt", ["as"] = "Attosaat", ["fs"] = "Femtosaat", ["ps"] = "Pikosaat", ["ns"] = "Nanosaat", ["µs"] = "Mikrosaat", ["ms"] = "Milisaat", ["ks"] = "Kilosaat", ["Ms"] = "Megasaat", ["Gs"] = "Gigasaat", ["Ts"] = "Terasaat", ["Ps"] = "Petasaat", ["Es"] = "Exasaat", ["Zs"] = "Zettasaat", ["Ys"] = "Yottasaat", ["mm<sup>3</sup>"] = "Milimeter per padu", ["cm<sup>3</sup>"] = "Sentimeter per padu", ["dm<sup>3</sup>"] = "Desimeter per padu", ["dam<sup>3</sup>"] = "Dekameter per padu", ["km<sup>3</sup>"] = "Kilometer per padu", ["µL"] = "Mikroliter", ["µl"] = "Mikroliter", ["mL"] = "Mililiter", ["ml"] = "Mililiter", ["cL"] = "Sentiliter", ["cl"] = "Sentiliter", ["dL"] = "Desiliter", ["dl"] = "Desiliter", ["daL"] = "Dekaliter", ["dal"] = "Dekaliter", ["hL"] = "Hektoliter", ["hl"] = "Hektoliter", ["kL"] = "Kiloliter", ["kl"] = "Kiloliter", ["ML"] = "Megaliter", ["Ml"] = "Megaliter", ["GL"] = "Gigaliter", ["Gl"] = "Gigaliter", ["TL"] = "Teraliter", ["Tl"] = "Teraliter", ["PL"] = "Petaliter", ["Pl"] = "Petaliter", } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local per_unit_fixups = { -- Automatically created per units of form "x/y" may have their unit type -- changed, for example, "length/time" is changed to "speed". -- Other adjustments can also be specified. ["$/area"] = "cost $ per unit area", ["$/length"] = "cost $ per unit length", ["$/mass"] = "cost $ per unit mass", ["$/volume"] = "cost $ per unit volume", ["£/area"] = "cost £ per unit area", ["/area"] = "per unit area", ["/volume"] = "per unit volume", ["area/area"] = "area per unit area", ["energy/length"] = "energy per unit length", ["energy/mass"] = "energy per unit mass", ["energy/time"] = { utype = "power", link = "Power" }, ["energy/volume"] = "energy per unit volume", ["force/area"] = { utype = "pressure", link = "Pressure" }, ["length/length"] = { utype = "gradient", link = "Gradient" }, ["length/time"] = { utype = "speed", link = "Speed" }, ["length/time/time"] = { utype = "acceleration", link = "Acceleration" }, ["mass/area"] = { utype = "pressure", multiplier = 9.80665 }, ["mass/length"] = "linear density", ["mass/mass"] = "concentration", ["mass/power"] = "mass per unit power", ["mass/time"] = "mass per unit time", ["mass/volume"] = { utype = "density", link = "Density" }, ["power/mass"] = "power per unit mass", ["power/volume"] = { link = "Power density" }, ["pressure/length"] = "fracture gradient", ["speed/time"] = { utype = "acceleration", link = "Acceleration" }, ["volume/area"] = "volume per unit area", ["volume/length"] = "volume per unit length", ["volume/time"] = "flow", } return { all_units = all_units, default_exceptions = default_exceptions, link_exceptions = link_exceptions, per_unit_fixups = per_unit_fixups, } c2zcy2gowh2l2i6ddrf497gns9xn03p Modul:Convert/text 828 869 2484 2483 2024-10-14T14:28:58Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2483 Scribunto text/plain -- Text used by Module:Convert for enwiki. -- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- Some units accept an SI prefix before the unit code, such as "kg" for kilogram. local SIprefixes = { -- The prefix field is what the prefix should be, if different from the prefix used. ['Q'] = { exponent = 30, name = 'quetta', }, ['R'] = { exponent = 27, name = 'ronna', }, ['Y'] = { exponent = 24, name = 'yotta', }, ['Z'] = { exponent = 21, name = 'zetta', }, ['E'] = { exponent = 18, name = 'exa' , }, ['P'] = { exponent = 15, name = 'peta' , }, ['T'] = { exponent = 12, name = 'tera' , }, ['G'] = { exponent = 9, name = 'giga' , }, ['M'] = { exponent = 6, name = 'mega' , }, ['k'] = { exponent = 3, name = 'kilo' , }, ['h'] = { exponent = 2, name = 'hecto', }, ['da']= { exponent = 1, name = 'deca' , name_us = 'deka' }, ['d'] = { exponent = -1, name = 'deci' , }, ['c'] = { exponent = -2, name = 'centi', }, ['m'] = { exponent = -3, name = 'milli', }, ['μ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', }, -- key = 'GREEK SMALL LETTER MU' (U+03BC) utf-8 CE BC ['µ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ' }, -- key = 'MICRO SIGN' (U+00B5) utf-8 C2 B5 ['u'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ' }, -- not an SI prefix, but allow for people typing this ['n'] = { exponent = -9, name = 'nano' , }, ['p'] = { exponent =-12, name = 'pico' , }, ['f'] = { exponent =-15, name = 'femto', }, ['a'] = { exponent =-18, name = 'atto' , }, ['z'] = { exponent =-21, name = 'zepto', }, ['y'] = { exponent =-24, name = 'yocto', }, ['r'] = { exponent =-27, name = 'ronto', }, ['q'] = { exponent =-30, name = 'quecto', }, } -- Some units can be qualified with one of the following prefixes, when linked. local customary_units = { { "US", link = "United States customary units" }, { "U.S.", link = "United States customary units" }, { "imperial", link = "Imperial units" }, { "imp", link = "Imperial units" }, } -- Names when using engineering notation (a prefix of "eN" where N is a number; example "e6km"). -- key = { "name", link = "article title", exponent = numeric_key_value } -- If lk=on and link is defined, the name of the number will appear as a link. local eng_scales = { ["3"] = { "thousand", exponent = 3 }, ["6"] = { "million", exponent = 6 }, ["9"] = { "billion", link = "1000000000 (number)", exponent = 9 }, ["12"] = { "trillion", link = "1000000000000 (number)", exponent = 12 }, ["15"] = { "quadrillion", link = "1000000000000000 (number)", exponent = 15 }, } local all_categories = { unit = "[[Kategori:Convert errors]]", option = "[[Kategori:Convert errors]]", warning = '[[Kategori:Convert invalid options]]', tracking = '[[Kategori:Convert tracking]]', } -- For some error messages, the following puts the wanted style around -- each unit code marked like '...%{ft%}...'. local unitcode_regex = '%%([{}])' local unitcode_replace = { ['{'] = '"', ['}'] = '"' } -- no longer need the more elaborate substitute used before 2013-09-28 -- All messages that may be displayed if a problem occurs. local all_messages = { -- Message format string: $1=title, $2=text, $3=category, $4=anchor. -- Each displayed message starts with "Convert:" so can easily locate by searching article. cvt_format = '<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i>[[Bantu:Convert messages#$4|<span title="Convert: $1">convert: $2</span>]]</i>]</sup>$3<span class="error"></span>', cvt_format2 = '<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[[Bantu:Convert messages#$4|<span title="Convert: $1">$2</span>]]</sup>$3<span class="error"></span>', cvt_format_preview = '<strong class="error">Error in convert: $1 [[Bantu:Convert messages#$4|(help)]]</strong>$3', -- Each of following messages is a table: -- { [1] = 'title', -- mouseover title text -- [2] = 'text', -- link text displayed in article -- [3] = 'category key', -- key to lookup category in all_categories -- [4] = 'anchor', -- anchor for link to relevant section on help page -- regex = gsub_regex, -- replace = gsub_table, -- } Mouseover title text Link text CatKey Anchor cvt_bad_input = { 'input "$1" must be a number and unit' , 'invalid input' , 'option', 'invalid_input' }, cvt_bad_num = { 'Value "$1" must be a number' , 'invalid number' , 'option', 'invalid_number' }, cvt_big_prec = { 'Precision "$1" is too large' , 'precision too large' , 'option', 'precision_too_large' }, cvt_invalid_num = { 'Number has overflowed' , 'number overflow' , 'option', 'number_overflow' }, cvt_no_num = { 'Needs the number to be converted' , 'needs a number' , 'option', 'needs_number' }, cvt_no_num2 = { 'Needs another number for a range' , 'needs another number', 'option', 'needs_another_number' }, cvt_bad_altitude = { '"$1" needs an integer' , 'invalid altitude' , 'option', 'invalid_altitude' }, cvt_bad_frac = { '"$1" needs an integer above 1' , 'invalid fraction' , 'option', 'invalid_fraction' }, cvt_bad_prec = { 'Precision "$1" must be an integer' , 'invalid precision' , 'option', 'invalid_precision' }, cvt_bad_sigfig = { '"$1" needs a positive integer' , 'invalid sigfig' , 'option', 'invalid_sigfig' }, cvt_empty_option = { 'Ignored empty option "$1"' , 'empty option' , 'option', 'empty_option' }, cvt_deprecated = { 'Option "$1" is deprecated' , '*' , 'option', 'deprecated_option', format = 'cvt_format2', nowarn = true }, cvt_no_spell = { 'Spelling is not available' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'option', 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_unknown_option = { 'Ignored invalid option "$1"' , 'invalid option' , 'option', 'invalid_option' }, cvt_wd_fail = { 'Unable to access Wikidata' , 'wikidata problem' , 'option', 'wikidata_problem' }, cvt_bad_default = { 'Unit "$1" has an invalid default' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_bad_unit = { 'Unit "$1" is invalid here' , 'unit invalid here' , 'unit' , 'unit_invalid_here' }, cvt_no_default = { 'Unit "$1" has no default output unit' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_no_unit = { 'Needs name of unit' , 'needs unit name' , 'unit' , 'needs_unit_name' }, cvt_unknown = { 'Unit name "$1" is not known' , 'unknown unit' , 'unit' , 'unknown_unit' }, cvt_should_be = { '$1' , 'ambiguous unit' , 'unit' , 'ambiguous_unit', regex = unitcode_regex, replace = unitcode_replace }, cvt_mismatch = { 'Cannot convert "$1" to "$2"' , 'unit mismatch' , 'unit' , 'unit_mismatch' }, cvt_bug_convert = { 'Bug: Cannot convert between specified units', 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_lookup = { 'Unit "$1" is incorrectly defined' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, } -- Text to join input value/unit with output value/unit. local disp_joins = { -- [1]=before output, [2]=after output, [3]=between outputs in a combination; default "; " -- [wantname] gives default abbr=off ["or"] = { " or " , "" , " or ", wantname = true }, ["sqbr-sp"] = { " [" , "]" }, ["sqbr-nbsp"] = { "&nbsp;[" , "]" }, ["comma"] = { ", " , "" , ", " }, ["semicolon"] = { "; " , "" }, ["slash-sp"] = { " / " , "" , wantname = true }, ["slash-nbsp"] = { "&nbsp;/ ", "" , wantname = true }, ["slash-nosp"] = { "/" , "" , wantname = true }, ["b"] = { " (" , ")" }, ["(or)"] = { " (" , ")", " or " }, ["br"] = { "<br />" , "" , wantname = true }, ["br()"] = { "<br />(" , ")", wantname = true }, } -- Text to separate values in a range. local range_types = { -- Specifying a table requires either: -- * "off" and "on" values (for "abbr=off" and "abbr=on"), or -- * "input" and "output" values (for LHS and RHS); -- other fields are optional. -- When "adj=on|abbr=off" applies, spaces in range text are replaced with hyphens. -- With "exception = true", that also occurs with "adj=on|abbr=on". -- If "adj" is defined here, that text (unchanged) is used with "adj=on". ["+"] = " + ", [","] = ",&nbsp;", [", and"] = ", and ", [", or"] = ", or ", ["by"] = " by ", ["-"] = "–", ["to about"] = " to about ", ["and"] = { off = " and ", on = " and ", exception = true }, ["and(-)"] = { input = " and ", output = "–" }, ["or"] = { off = " or " , on = " or " , exception = true }, ["to"] = { off = " to " , on = " to " , exception = true }, ["to(-)"] = { input = "&nbsp;to ", output = "–" }, ["+/-"] = { off = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", on = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", adj = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", is_range_change = true }, ["by(x)"] = { input = " by ", output = " ×&nbsp;", out_range_x = true }, ["x"] = { off = " by ", on = " ×&nbsp;", abbr_range_x = true }, ["xx"] = "&nbsp;×&nbsp;", ["*"] = "×", ["/"] = "&thinsp;/&thinsp;", -- for a table of high/low temperatures with {{convert|83|/|63|F|disp=br()|abbr=values}} } local range_aliases = { -- ["alternative name for a range"] = "standard range name" ["–"] = "-", ["&ndash;"] = "-", ["×"] = "x", ["&times;"] = "x", ["±"] = "+/-", ["&plusmn;"] = "+/-", } -- Convert accepts range text delimited with whitespace, for example, {{convert|1 to 2|ft}}. -- In addition, the following "words" are accepted without spaces, for example, {{convert|1-2|ft}}. -- Words must be in correct order for searching, for example, 'x' after 'xx'. local range_words = { '-', '–', 'xx', 'x', '*' } local ranges = { types = range_types, aliases = range_aliases, words = range_words, } -- Valid option names. local en_option_name = { -- ["local text for option name"] = "en name used in this module" ["$"] = "$", ["abbr"] = "abbr", ["adj"] = "adj", ["altitude_ft"] = "altitude_ft", ["altitude_m"] = "altitude_m", ["comma"] = "comma", ["debug"] = "debug", ["disp"] = "disp", ["frac"] = "frac", ["input"] = "input", ["lang"] = "lang", ["lk"] = "lk", ["order"] = "order", ["qid"] = "qid", ["qual"] = "qual", ["qualifier"] = "qual", ["round"] = "round", ["sigfig"] = "sigfig", ["sing"] = "adj", -- "sing" is an old alias for "adj" ["sortable"] = "sortable", ["sp"] = "sp", ["spell"] = "spell", ["stylein"] = "stylein", ["styleout"] = "styleout", ["tracking"] = "tracking", } -- Valid option values. -- Convention: parms.opt_xxx refers to an option that is set here -- (not intended to be set by the template which invokes this module). -- Example: At enwiki, "abbr" includes: -- ["values"] = "opt_values" -- As a result, if the template uses abbr=values, Module:Convert sets: -- parms["opt_values"] = true -- parms["abbr"] = nil -- Therefore parms.abbr will be nil, or will have one of the listed values -- that do not start with "opt_". -- An option value of form "xxx?" is the same as "xxx" but shows the input as deprecated. local en_option_value = { ["$"] = 'TEXT', -- TEXT should be a currency symbol that will be used instead of "$" ["abbr"] = { -- ["local text for option value"] = "en value used in this module" ["def"] = "", -- ignored (some wrapper templates call convert with "abbr=def" to mean "default abbreviation") ["h"] = "on", -- abbr=on + use "h" for hand unit (default) ["hh"] = "opt_hand_hh", -- abbr=on + use "hh" for hand unit ["in"] = "in", -- use symbol for LHS unit ["none"] = "off", -- old name for "off" ["off"] = "off", -- use name for all units ["on"] = "on", -- use symbol for all units ["out"] = "out", -- use symbol for RHS unit (default) ["unit"] = "unit", -- abbr=on but abbreviate units only: e6km → million km (not ×10⁶ km) ["values"] = "opt_values", -- show only input and output numbers, not units ["~"] = "opt_also_symbol", -- show input unit symbol as well as name }, ["adj"] = { ["mid"] = "opt_adjectival, opt_adj_mid", -- adj=on with user-specified text after input unit (between input and output) ["off"] = "", -- ignored (off is the default) ["on"] = "opt_adjectival", -- unit name is singular and hyphenated ["pre"] = "opt_one_preunit", -- user-specified text before input unit ["ri0"] = "opt_ri=0", -- round input with precision = 0 ["ri1"] = "opt_ri=1", -- round input with precision = 1 ["ri2"] = "opt_ri=2", -- round input with precision = 2 ["ri3"] = "opt_ri=3", -- round input with precision = 3 }, ["altitude_ft"] = 'INTEGER', ["altitude_m"] = 'INTEGER', ["comma"] = { ["5"] = "opt_comma5", -- only use numsep grouping if 5 or more digits ["gaps"] = "opt_gaps", -- use gaps, not numsep, to separate groups of digits ["gaps3"] = "opt_gaps, opt_gaps3", -- group only in threes rather than default of no gap before a single digit after decimal mark ["off"] = "opt_nocomma", -- no numsep in input or output numbers }, ["debug"] = { ["yes"] = "opt_sortable_debug", -- make the normally hidden sort key visible }, ["disp"] = { ["5"] = "opt_round=5?", -- round output value to nearest 5 ["b"] = "b", -- join: '(...)' ["(or)"] = "(or)", -- join: '(...)' with 'or' between outputs in a combination ["br"] = "br", -- join: '<br />' ["br()"] = "br()", -- join: '<br />(...)' ["comma"] = "comma", -- join: ',' ["flip"] = "opt_flip", -- reverse order of input/output ["number"] = "opt_output_number_only", -- display output value (not input, and not output symbol/name) ["or"] = "or", -- join: 'or' ["out"] = "opt_output_only", ["output number only"] = "opt_output_number_only", ["output only"] = "opt_output_only", ["preunit"] = "opt_two_preunits", -- user-specified text before input and output units ["semicolon"] = "semicolon", -- join: ';' ["sqbr"] = "sqbr", -- join: '[...]' ["table"] = "opt_table", -- output is suitable for a table cell with align="right" ["tablecen"] = "opt_tablecen", -- output is suitable for a table cell with align="center" ["unit"] = "opt_input_unit_only", -- display input symbol/name (not output, and not input value) ["unit or text"] = "opt_input_unit_only, opt_ignore_error", -- display input symbol/name, or given unit code if not known ["unit2"] = "opt_output_unit_only", ["x"] = "x", -- join: <first>...<second> (user-specified text) }, ["frac"] = 'INTEGER', ["input"] = 'TEXT', -- TEXT should be value><space><unitcode> or <wikidata-property-id> ["lang"] = { -- language for output digits (both en and local digits are always accepted for input) ["en"] = "opt_lang_en", -- use en digits for numbers, regardless of local language ["local"] = "opt_lang_local", -- use local digits for numbers (default, although config can change default to en) }, ["lk"] = { ["in"] = "in", -- link LHS unit name or symbol ["off"] = "off", -- do not link: same as default except for hand unit ["on"] = "on", -- link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit) ["out"] = "out", -- link RHS unit name or symbol }, ["order"] = { ["flip"] = "opt_flip", -- reverse order of input/output ["out"] = "opt_order_out", -- do not show input; instead, use order in output combination, with the first output shown as the input }, ["qid"] = 'TEXT', -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier ["qual"] = 'TEXT', -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier ["round"] = { ["0.5"] = "opt_round=0.5", -- round output value to nearest 0.5 ["5"] = "opt_round=5", -- round output value to nearest 5 ["10"] = "opt_round=10", -- round output value to nearest 10 (same as but clearer than "|-1") ["25"] = "opt_round=25", -- round output value to nearest 25 ["50"] = "opt_round=50", -- round output value to nearest 50 ["each"] = "opt_round_each", -- using default precision in a range, round each output separately (default uses highest precision of each item in range) }, ["sigfig"] = 'INTEGER', ["sortable"] = { ["off"] = "", -- ignored (off is the default) ["on"] = "opt_sortable_on", -- output sort key for use in a sortable table, based on value from converting to a standard base unit ["debug"] = "opt_sortable_on, opt_sortable_debug", -- |sortable=debug is the same as |sortable=on|debug=yes }, ["sp"] = { ["us"] = "opt_sp_us", -- use U.S. spelling (like "meter" instead of default "metre") }, ["spell"] = { -- only English spelling is supported; not scientific notation; only some fractions ["in"] = "opt_spell_in", -- spell input value in words ["In"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_upper", -- spell input value in words with first letter uppercase ["on"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out", -- spell input and output values in words ["On"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out, opt_spell_upper", -- same, with first letter of first word in result uppercase ["us"] = "opt_sp_us", -- use U.S. spelling; same as sp=us so spell=us also works }, ["stylein"] = 'TEXT', ["styleout"] = 'TEXT', ["tracking"] = 'TEXT', } local titles = { ["frac"] = "Fraction/styles.css", ["sfrac"] = "Sfrac/styles.css", } return { SIprefixes = SIprefixes, all_categories = all_categories, all_messages = all_messages, currency = { ['$'] = true, ['£'] = true, ['€'] = true, ['₱'] = true, ['₽'] = true, ['¥'] = true }, customary_units = customary_units, disp_joins = disp_joins, en_option_name = en_option_name, en_option_value = en_option_value, eng_scales = eng_scales, ranges = ranges, titles = titles, } j69skhnyn9mgn3a4akan9rsogjdjobh Modul:ConvertIB 828 870 2487 2486 2024-10-14T14:28:58Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2485 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs -- Units accepted by {{convert}} that come in groups (e.g., "5 ft 6 in") local multiple = {'mich', 'michlk', 'michainlk', 'miyd', 'miydftin', 'mift', 'ydftin', 'ydft', 'ftin', 'footin', 'handin', 'lboz', 'stlb', 'stlboz', 'stlb'} -- Convert unit list to hash local mult_table = {} for _, v in ipairs(multiple) do mult_table[v] = true end -- Function to pull out values and units from numeric args -- Returns: -- values: list of numeric values, or "false" if no numeric argument is given -- units: list of units (str) -- value: if there is a last numeric value unpaired with a unit, it becomes the precision -- anyValue: whether there is a non-false value in the values list local function parseValuesUnits(args) local values = {} local units = {} local indx = 1 local value = nil local anyValue = false -- loop through numeric arguments in pairs while args[indx] or args[indx+1] do value = args[indx] anyValue = anyValue or value -- if there is a unit, save in output lists if args[indx+1] then table.insert(values, value or false) table.insert(units, args[indx+1]) value = nil end indx = indx+2 end return values, units, value, anyValue end -- Function to identify multiple units and rewrite them as new input or output groups -- Args: -- values, units: numeric values and units, as lists with same length -- Returns: -- newValues, newUnits: same lists rewritten local function parseMultiples(values, units) local newValues = {} local newUnits = {} local i = 1 -- we will search for multiples with up to 4 entries (depending on length) local maxMultiple = math.min(4,#units-1) local valueFound = false -- flag to suppress second (and later) input values --- Hack for handling "stone": check if only value supplied is "lb" local onlyPounds = true for i = 1, #units do if values[i] and units[i] ~= 'lb' then onlyPounds = false break end end -- sweep through units while i <= #units do -- determine index of last possible unit that could contain a multiple local last_unit = math.min(i+maxMultiple-1,#units) local multipleFound = false -- try from longest multiple down to double multiple (prefer longest ones) for j = last_unit, i+1, -1 do local key = table.concat({unpack(units,i,j)}, '') if mult_table[key] then -- we found a multiple unit multipleFound = true -- Hack for "stone": add either 'lb' or multiple unit string to output units -- depending on whether 'lb' was the only unit string with a value if mw.ustring.sub(key,1,2) == 'st' then table.insert(newValues, false) table.insert(newUnits, onlyPounds and key or 'lb') end -- if there are any value in the span of the multiple, -- then the multiple is an input -- assume all missing values after the first are zero local firstValueFound = false for k = i, j do firstValueFound = not valueFound and (firstValueFound or values[k]) if firstValueFound then table.insert(newValues, values[k] or 0) table.insert(newUnits, units[k]) end end valueFound = valueFound or firstValueFound -- if no values in the span of the multiple, -- then the multiple is an output. Insert combined string as output unit if not firstValueFound then table.insert(newValues, false) table.insert(newUnits, key) end i = j+1 break end end --- If no multiple unit was found, insert value[i] and unit[i] into rewritten lists if not multipleFound then if valueFound then table.insert(newValues, false) -- skip writing value if it is a duplicate else table.insert(newValues,values[i]) valueFound = values[i] end table.insert(newUnits, units[i]) i = i+1 end end return newValues, newUnits end -- Implement {{convinfobox}} function p._convert(args) -- find all values and units in numeric args (and the precision, if it exists) local values, units, precision, anyValue = parseValuesUnits(args) -- bail if no values at all if not anyValue then return nil end -- rewrite values and units if multiple units are found values, units = parseMultiples(values, units) -- sort input and outputs into different buckets local input_values = {} local input_units = {} local output_units = {} for i = 1, #units do if values[i] then table.insert(input_values, values[i]) table.insert(input_units, units[i]) else table.insert(output_units, units[i]) end end -- bail if nothing to convert if #input_values == 0 or #output_units == 0 then return nil end -- assemble argument list to {{convert}} local innerArgs = {} -- First, pass all input unit(s) for i, v in ipairs(input_values) do table.insert(innerArgs,v) table.insert(innerArgs,input_units[i]) end -- Then the output unit(s) [concatenated as single argument] table.insert(innerArgs,table.concat(output_units,"+")) if precision then table.insert(innerArgs,precision) -- last non-nil value contains precision end -- now handle all non-numeric arguments, passing to {{convert}} innerArgs.abbr = 'on' -- abbr=on by default for k, v in pairs(args) do if not tonumber(k) then innerArgs[k] = v end end -- Call {{convert}} with innerArgs local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() return frame:expandTemplate{title='Convert', args=innerArgs} end function p.convert(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._convert(args) or "" end return p a22duljwm626he5r0iwg8cvz5437rdo Modul:ConvertNumeric 828 871 2489 2488 2024-10-14T14:28:58Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2488 Scribunto text/plain -- Module for converting between different representations of numbers. See talk page for user documentation. -- For unit tests see: [[Modul:ConvertNumeric/testcases]] -- When editing, preview with: [[Module_talk:ConvertNumeric/testcases]] -- First, edit [[Modul:ConvertNumeric/sandbox]], then preview with [[Module_talk:ConvertNumeric/sandbox/testcases]] require('strict') local ones_position = { [0] = 'kusung', [1] = 'san', [2] = 'dua', [3] = 'tiga', [4] = 'empat', [5] = 'lima', [6] = 'enam', [7] = 'tujuh', [8] = 'lapan', [9] = 'semilan', [10] = 'sepuluh', [11] = 'sebelas', [12] = 'dua belas', [13] = 'tiga belas', [14] = 'empat belas', [15] = 'lima belas', [16] = 'enam belas', [17] = 'tujuh belas', [18] = 'lapan belas', [19] = 'semilan belas' } local ones_position_ord = { [0] = 'kekusung', [1] = 'keterubah', [2] = 'kedua', [3] = 'ketiga', [4] = 'keempat', [5] = 'kelima', [6] = 'keenam', [7] = 'ketujuh', [8] = 'kelapan', [9] = 'kesemilan', [10] = 'kesepuluh', [11] = 'kesebelas', [12] = 'kedua belas', [13] = 'ketiga belas', [14] = 'keempat belas', [15] = 'kelima belas', [16] = 'keenam belas', [17] = 'ketujuh belas', [18] = 'kelapan belas', [19] = 'kesemilan belas' } local ones_position_plural = { [0] = 'sifaran', [1] = 'satuan', [2] = 'duaan', [3] = 'tigaan', [4] = 'empatan', [5] = 'limaan', [6] = 'enaman', [7] = 'tujuhan', [8] = 'lapanan', [9] = 'semilanan', [10] = 'sepuluhan', [11] = 'sebelasan', [12] = 'dua belasan', [13] = 'tiga belasan', [14] = 'empat belasan', [15] = 'lima belasan', [16] = 'enam belasan', [17] = 'tujuh belasan', [18] = 'lapan belasan', [19] = 'semilan belasan' } local tens_position = { [2] = 'dua puluh', [3] = 'tiga puluh', [4] = 'empat puluh', [5] = 'lima puluh', [6] = 'enam puluh', [7] = 'tujuh puluh', [8] = 'lapan puluh', [9] = 'semilan puluh' } local tens_position_ord = { [2] = 'twentieth', [3] = 'thirtieth', [4] = 'fortieth', [5] = 'fiftieth', [6] = 'sixtieth', [7] = 'seventieth', [8] = 'eightieth', [9] = 'ninetieth' } local tens_position_plural = { [2] = 'kedua puluh', [3] = 'ketiga puluh', [4] = 'keempat puluh', [5] = 'kelimah puluh', [6] = 'keenam puluh', [7] = 'ketujuh puluh', [8] = 'kelapan puluh', [9] = 'kesemilan puluh' } local groups = { [1] = 'ribu', [2] = 'juta', [3] = 'bilion', [4] = 'trilion', [5] = 'kuadrilion', [6] = 'kuintilion', [7] = 'sekstilion', [8] = 'septilion', [9] = 'oktilion', [10] = 'nonilion', [11] = 'desilion', [12] = 'undesilion', [13] = 'duodesilion', [14] = 'tredesilion', [15] = 'kuatuordesilion', [16] = 'kuindesilion', [17] = 'seksdesilion', [18] = 'septendesilion', [19] = 'oktodesilion', [20] = 'novemdesilion', [21] = 'vigintilion', [22] = 'unvigintilion', [23] = 'duovigintilion', [24] = 'tresvigintilion', [25] = 'kuatuorvigintilion', [26] = 'kuinkuavigintilion', [27] = 'sesvigintilion', [28] = 'septemvigintilion', [29] = 'oktovigintilion', [30] = 'novemvigintilion', [31] = 'trigintilion', [32] = 'untrigintilion', [33] = 'duotrigintilion', [34] = 'trestrigintilion', [35] = 'kuatuortrigintilion', [36] = 'kuinkuatrigintilion', [37] = 'sestrigintilion', [38] = 'septentrigintilion', [39] = 'oktotrigintilion', [40] = 'noventrigintilion', [41] = 'kuadragintilion', [51] = 'kuinkuagintilion', [61] = 'seksagintilion', [71] = 'septuagintilion', [81] = 'oktogintilion', [91] = 'nonagintilion', [101] = 'sentilion', [102] = 'unsentilion', [103] = 'duosentilion', [104] = 'tresentilion', [111] = 'desisentilion', [112] = 'undesisentilion', [121] = 'vigintisentilion', [122] = 'unvigintisentilion', [131] = 'trigintasentilion', [141] = 'kuadragintasentilion', [151] = 'kuinkuagintasentilion', [161] = 'seksagintasentilion', [171] = 'septuagintasentilion', [181] = 'oktogintasentilion', [191] = 'nonagintasentilion', [201] = 'dukentilion', [301] = 'tresentilion', [401] = 'kuadringentilion', [501] = 'kuingentilion', [601] = 'sesentilion', [701] = 'septingentilion', [801] = 'oktingentilion', [901] = 'nongentilion', [1001] = 'milinilion', } local roman_numerals = { I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, M = 1000 } local engord_tens_end = { ['twentieth'] = 20, ['thirtieth'] = 30, ['fortieth'] = 40, ['fiftieth'] = 50, ['sixtieth'] = 60, ['seventieth'] = 70, ['eightieth'] = 80, ['ninetieth'] = 90, } local eng_tens_cont = { ['twenty'] = 20, ['thirty'] = 30, ['forty'] = 40, ['fifty'] = 50, ['sixty'] = 60, ['seventy'] = 70, ['eighty'] = 80, ['ninety'] = 90, } -- Converts a given valid roman numeral (and some invalid roman numerals) to a number. Returns { -1, errorstring } on error. local function roman_to_numeral(roman) if type(roman) ~= "string" then return -1, "roman numeral not a string" end local rev = roman:reverse() local raising = true local last = 0 local result = 0 for i = 1, #rev do local c = rev:sub(i, i) local next = roman_numerals[c] if next == nil then return -1, "roman numeral contains illegal character " .. c end if next > last then result = result + next raising = true elseif next < last then result = result - next raising = false elseif raising then result = result + next else result = result - next end last = next end return result end -- Converts a given integer between 0 and 100 to English text (e.g. 47 -> forty-seven). local function numeral_to_english_less_100(num, ordinal, plural, zero) local terminal_ones, terminal_tens if ordinal then terminal_ones = ones_position_ord terminal_tens = tens_position_ord elseif plural then terminal_ones = ones_position_plural terminal_tens = tens_position_plural else terminal_ones = ones_position terminal_tens = tens_position end if num == 0 and zero ~= nil then return zero elseif num < 20 then return terminal_ones[num] elseif num % 10 == 0 then return terminal_tens[num / 10] else return tens_position[math.floor(num / 10)] .. '-' .. terminal_ones[num % 10] end end local function standard_suffix(ordinal, plural) if ordinal then return 'th' end if plural then return 's' end return '' end -- Converts a given integer (in string form) between 0 and 1000 to English text (e.g. 47 -> forty-seven). local function numeral_to_english_less_1000(num, use_and, ordinal, plural, zero) num = tonumber(num) if num < 100 then return numeral_to_english_less_100(num, ordinal, plural, zero) elseif num % 100 == 0 then return ones_position[num/100] .. ' hundred' .. standard_suffix(ordinal, plural) else return ones_position[math.floor(num/100)] .. ' hundred ' .. (use_and and 'and ' or '') .. numeral_to_english_less_100(num % 100, ordinal, plural, zero) end end -- Converts an ordinal in English text from 'zeroth' to 'ninety-ninth' inclusive to a number [0–99], else -1. local function english_to_ordinal(english) local eng = string.lower(english or '') local engord_lt20 = {} -- ones_position_ord{} keys & values swapped for k, v in pairs( ones_position_ord ) do engord_lt20[v] = k end if engord_lt20[eng] then return engord_lt20[eng] -- e.g. first -> 1 elseif engord_tens_end[eng] then return engord_tens_end[eng] -- e.g. ninetieth -> 90 else local tens, ones = string.match(eng, '^([a-z]+)[%s%-]+([a-z]+)$') if tens and ones then local tens_cont = eng_tens_cont[tens] local ones_end = engord_lt20[ones] if tens_cont and ones_end then return tens_cont + ones_end -- e.g. ninety-ninth -> 99 end end end return -1 -- Failed end -- Converts a number in English text from 'zero' to 'ninety-nine' inclusive to a number [0–99], else -1. local function english_to_numeral(english) local eng = string.lower(english or '') local eng_lt20 = { ['single'] = 1 } -- ones_position{} keys & values swapped for k, v in pairs( ones_position ) do eng_lt20[v] = k end if eng_lt20[eng] then return eng_lt20[eng] -- e.g. one -> 1 elseif eng_tens_cont[eng] then return eng_tens_cont[eng] -- e.g. ninety -> 90 else local tens, ones = string.match(eng, '^([a-z]+)[%s%-]+([a-z]+)$') if tens and ones then local tens_cont = eng_tens_cont[tens] local ones_end = eng_lt20[ones] if tens_cont and ones_end then return tens_cont + ones_end -- e.g. ninety-nine -> 99 end end end return -1 -- Failed end -- Converts a number expressed as a string in scientific notation to a string in standard decimal notation -- e.g. 1.23E5 -> 123000, 1.23E-5 = .0000123. Conversion is exact, no rounding is performed. local function scientific_notation_to_decimal(num) local exponent, subs = num:gsub("^%-?%d*%.?%d*%-?[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)$", "%1") if subs == 0 then return num end -- Input not in scientific notation, just return unmodified exponent = tonumber(exponent) local negative = num:find("^%-") local _, decimal_pos = num:find("%.") -- Mantissa will consist of all decimal digits with no decimal point local mantissa = num:gsub("^%-?(%d*)%.?(%d*)%-?[Ee][+%-]?%d+$", "%1%2") if negative and decimal_pos then decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end if not decimal_pos then decimal_pos = #mantissa + 1 end -- Remove leading zeros unless decimal point is in first position while decimal_pos > 1 and mantissa:sub(1,1) == '0' do mantissa = mantissa:sub(2) decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end -- Shift decimal point right for exponent > 0 while exponent > 0 do decimal_pos = decimal_pos + 1 exponent = exponent - 1 if decimal_pos > #mantissa + 1 then mantissa = mantissa .. '0' end -- Remove leading zeros unless decimal point is in first position while decimal_pos > 1 and mantissa:sub(1,1) == '0' do mantissa = mantissa:sub(2) decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end end -- Shift decimal point left for exponent < 0 while exponent < 0 do if decimal_pos == 1 then mantissa = '0' .. mantissa else decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end exponent = exponent + 1 end -- Insert decimal point in correct position and return return (negative and '-' or '') .. mantissa:sub(1, decimal_pos - 1) .. '.' .. mantissa:sub(decimal_pos) end -- Rounds a number to the nearest integer (NOT USED) local function round_num(x) if x%1 >= 0.5 then return math.ceil(x) else return math.floor(x) end end -- Rounds a number to the nearest two-word number (round = up, down, or "on" for round to nearest). -- Numbers with two digits before the decimal will be rounded to an integer as specified by round. -- Larger numbers will be rounded to a number with only one nonzero digit in front and all other digits zero. -- Negative sign is preserved and does not count towards word limit. local function round_for_english(num, round) -- If an integer with at most two digits, just return if num:find("^%-?%d?%d%.?$") then return num end local negative = num:find("^%-") if negative then -- We're rounding magnitude so flip it if round == 'up' then round = 'down' elseif round == 'down' then round = 'up' end end -- If at most two digits before decimal, round to integer and return local _, _, small_int, trailing_digits, round_digit = num:find("^%-?(%d?%d?)%.((%d)%d*)$") if small_int then if small_int == '' then small_int = '0' end if (round == 'up' and trailing_digits:find('[1-9]')) or (round == 'on' and tonumber(round_digit) >= 5) then small_int = tostring(tonumber(small_int) + 1) end return (negative and '-' or '') .. small_int end -- When rounding up, any number with > 1 nonzero digit will round up (e.g. 1000000.001 rounds up to 2000000) local nonzero_digits = 0 for digit in num:gfind("[1-9]") do nonzero_digits = nonzero_digits + 1 end num = num:gsub("%.%d*$", "") -- Remove decimal part -- Second digit used to determine which way to round lead digit local _, _, lead_digit, round_digit, round_digit_2, rest = num:find("^%-?(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d*)$") if tonumber(lead_digit .. round_digit) < 20 and (1 + #rest) % 3 == 0 then -- In English numbers < 20 are one word so put 2 digits in lead and round based on 3rd lead_digit = lead_digit .. round_digit round_digit = round_digit_2 else rest = round_digit_2 .. rest end if (round == 'up' and nonzero_digits > 1) or (round == 'on' and tonumber(round_digit) >= 5) then lead_digit = tostring(tonumber(lead_digit) + 1) end -- All digits but lead digit will turn to zero rest = rest:gsub("%d", "0") return (negative and '-' or '') .. lead_digit .. '0' .. rest end local denominators = { [2] = { 'half', plural = 'halves' }, [3] = { 'third' }, [4] = { 'suku', us = 'fourth' }, [5] = { 'fifth' }, [6] = { 'sixth' }, [8] = { 'eighth' }, [9] = { 'ninth' }, [10] = { 'tenth' }, [16] = { 'sixteenth' }, } -- Return status, fraction where: -- status is a string: -- "finished" if there is a fraction with no whole number; -- "ok" if fraction is empty or valid; -- "unsupported" if bad fraction; -- fraction is a string giving (numerator / denominator) as English text, or is "". -- Only unsigned fractions with a very limited range of values are supported, -- except that if whole is empty, the numerator can use "-" to indicate negative. -- whole (string or nil): nil or "" if no number before the fraction -- numerator (string or nil): numerator, if any (default = 1 if a denominator is given) -- denominator (string or nil): denominator, if any -- sp_us (boolean): true if sp=us -- negative_word (string): word to use for negative sign, if whole is empty -- use_one (boolean): false: 2+1/2 → "two and a half"; true: "two and one-half" local function fraction_to_english(whole, numerator, denominator, sp_us, negative_word, use_one) if numerator or denominator then local finished = (whole == nil or whole == '') local sign = '' if numerator then if finished and numerator:sub(1, 1) == '-' then numerator = numerator:sub(2) sign = negative_word .. ' ' end else numerator = '1' end if not numerator:match('^%d+$') or not denominator or not denominator:match('^%d+$') then return 'unsupported', '' end numerator = tonumber(numerator) denominator = tonumber(denominator) local dendata = denominators[denominator] if not (dendata and 1 <= numerator and numerator <= 99) then return 'unsupported', '' end local numstr, denstr local sep = '-' if numerator == 1 then denstr = sp_us and dendata.us or dendata[1] if finished or use_one then numstr = 'one' elseif denstr:match('^[aeiou]') then numstr = 'an' sep = ' ' else numstr = 'a' sep = ' ' end else numstr = numeral_to_english_less_100(numerator) denstr = dendata.plural if not denstr then denstr = (sp_us and dendata.us or dendata[1]) .. 's' end end if finished then return 'finished', sign .. numstr .. sep .. denstr end return 'ok', ' and ' .. numstr .. sep .. denstr end return 'ok', '' end -- Takes a decimal number and converts it to English text. -- Return nil if a fraction cannot be converted (only some numbers are supported for fractions). -- num (string or nil): the number to convert. -- Can be an arbitrarily large decimal, such as "-123456789123456789.345", and -- can use scientific notation (e.g. "1.23E5"). -- May fail for very large numbers not listed in "groups" such as "1E4000". -- num is nil if there is no whole number before a fraction. -- numerator (string or nil): numerator of fraction (nil if no fraction) -- denominator (string or nil): denominator of fraction (nil if no fraction) -- capitalize (boolean): whether to capitalize the result (e.g. 'One' instead of 'one') -- use_and (boolean): whether to use the word 'and' between tens/ones place and higher places -- hyphenate (boolean): whether to hyphenate all words in the result, useful as an adjective -- ordinal (boolean): whether to produce an ordinal (e.g. 'first' instead of 'one') -- plural (boolean): whether to pluralize the resulting number -- links: nil: do not add any links; 'on': link "billion" and larger to Orders of magnitude article; -- any other text: list of numbers to link (e.g. "billion,quadrillion") -- negative_word: word to use for negative sign (typically 'negative' or 'minus'; nil to use default) -- round: nil or '': no rounding; 'on': round to nearest two-word number; 'up'/'down': round up/down to two-word number -- zero: word to use for value '0' (nil to use default) -- use_one (boolean): false: 2+1/2 → "two and a half"; true: "two and one-half" local function _numeral_to_english(num, numerator, denominator, capitalize, use_and, hyphenate, ordinal, plural, links, negative_word, round, zero, use_one) if not negative_word then if use_and then -- TODO Should 'minus' be used when do not have sp=us? -- If so, need to update testcases, and need to fix "minus zero". -- negative_word = 'minus' negative_word = 'negative' else negative_word = 'negative' end end local status, fraction_text = fraction_to_english(num, numerator, denominator, not use_and, negative_word, use_one) if status == 'unsupported' then return nil end if status == 'finished' then -- Input is a fraction with no whole number. -- Hack to avoid executing stuff that depends on num being a number. local s = fraction_text if hyphenate then s = s:gsub("%s", "-") end if capitalize then s = s:gsub("^%l", string.upper) end return s end num = scientific_notation_to_decimal(num) if round and round ~= '' then if round ~= 'on' and round ~= 'up' and round ~= 'down' then error("Invalid rounding mode") end num = round_for_english(num, round) end -- Separate into negative sign, num (digits before decimal), decimal_places (digits after decimal) local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (may be in values from [[Modul:Convert]]) if num:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS then num = '-' .. num:sub(#MINUS + 1) -- replace MINUS with '-' elseif num:sub(1, 1) == '+' then num = num:sub(2) -- ignore any '+' end local negative = num:find("^%-") local decimal_places, subs = num:gsub("^%-?%d*%.(%d+)$", "%1") if subs == 0 then decimal_places = nil end num, subs = num:gsub("^%-?(%d*)%.?%d*$", "%1") if num == '' and decimal_places then num = '0' end if subs == 0 or num == '' then error("Invalid decimal numeral") end -- For each group of 3 digits except the last one, print with appropriate group name (e.g. million) local s = '' while #num > 3 do if s ~= '' then s = s .. ' ' end local group_num = math.floor((#num - 1) / 3) local group = groups[group_num] local group_digits = #num - group_num*3 s = s .. numeral_to_english_less_1000(num:sub(1, group_digits), false, false, false, zero) .. ' ' if links and (((links == 'on' and group_num >= 3) or links:find(group)) and group_num <= 13) then s = s .. '[[Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)#10' .. group_num*3 .. '|' .. group .. ']]' else s = s .. group end num = num:sub(1 + group_digits) num = num:gsub("^0*", "") -- Trim leading zeros end -- Handle final three digits of integer part if s ~= '' and num ~= '' then if #num <= 2 and use_and then s = s .. ' and ' else s = s .. ' ' end end if s == '' or num ~= '' then s = s .. numeral_to_english_less_1000(num, use_and, ordinal, plural, zero) elseif ordinal or plural then -- Round numbers like "one million" take standard suffixes for ordinal/plural s = s .. standard_suffix(ordinal, plural) end -- For decimal places (if any) output "point" followed by spelling out digit by digit if decimal_places then s = s .. ' point' for i = 1, #decimal_places do s = s .. ' ' .. ones_position[tonumber(decimal_places:sub(i,i))] end end s = s:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") -- Trim whitespace if ordinal and plural then s = s .. 's' end -- s suffix works for all ordinals if negative and s ~= zero then s = negative_word .. ' ' .. s end s = s:gsub("negative zero", "zero") s = s .. fraction_text if hyphenate then s = s:gsub("%s", "-") end if capitalize then s = s:gsub("^%l", string.upper) end return s end local function _numeral_to_english2(args) local num = tostring(args.num) num = num:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") -- Trim whitespace num = num:gsub(",", "") -- Remove commas num = num:gsub("^<span[^<>]*></span>", "") -- Generated by Template:age if num ~= '' then -- a fraction may have an empty whole number if not num:find("^%-?%d*%.?%d*%-?[Ee]?[+%-]?%d*$") then -- Input not in a valid format, try to eval it as an expr to see -- if that produces a number (e.g. "3 + 5" will become "8"). local noerr, result = pcall(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr, num) if noerr then num = result end end end -- Call helper function passing args return _numeral_to_english( num, args['numerator'], args['denominator'], args['capitalize'], args['use_and'], args['hyphenate'], args['ordinal'], args['plural'], args['links'], args['negative_word'], args['round'], args['zero'], args['use_one'] ) or '' end local p = { -- Functions that can be called from another module roman_to_numeral = roman_to_numeral, spell_number = _numeral_to_english, spell_number2 = _numeral_to_english2, english_to_ordinal = english_to_ordinal, english_to_numeral = english_to_numeral, } function p._roman_to_numeral(frame) -- Callable via {{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|_roman_to_numeral|VI}} return roman_to_numeral(frame.args[1]) end function p._english_to_ordinal(frame) -- callable via {{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|_english_to_ordinal|First}} return english_to_ordinal(frame.args[1]) end function p._english_to_numeral(frame) -- callable via {{#invoke:ConvertNumeric|_english_to_numeral|One}} return english_to_numeral(frame.args[1]) end function p.numeral_to_english(frame) local args = frame.args -- Tail call to helper function passing args from frame return _numeral_to_english2{ ['num'] = args[1], ['numerator'] = args['numerator'], ['denominator'] = args['denominator'], ['capitalize'] = args['case'] == 'U' or args['case'] == 'u', ['use_and'] = args['sp'] ~= 'us', ['hyphenate'] = args['adj'] == 'on', ['ordinal'] = args['ord'] == 'on', ['plural'] = args['pl'] == 'on', ['links'] = args['lk'], ['negative_word'] = args['negative'], ['round'] = args['round'], ['zero'] = args['zero'], ['use_one'] = args['one'] == 'one' -- experiment: using '|one=one' makes fraction 2+1/2 give "two and one-half" instead of "two and a half" } end ---- recursive function for p.decToHex local function decToHexDigit(dec) local dig = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"} local div = math.floor(dec/16) local mod = dec-(16*div) if div >= 1 then return decToHexDigit(div)..dig[mod+1] else return dig[mod+1] end end -- I think this is supposed to be done with a tail call but first I want something that works at all ---- finds all the decimal numbers in the input text and hexes each of them function p.decToHex(frame) local args=frame.args local parent=frame.getParent(frame) local pargs={} if parent then pargs=parent.args end local text=args[1] or pargs[1] or "" local minlength=args.minlength or pargs.minlength or 1 minlength=tonumber(minlength) local prowl=mw.ustring.gmatch(text,"(.-)(%d+)") local output="" repeat local chaff,dec=prowl() if not(dec) then break end local hex=decToHexDigit(dec) while (mw.ustring.len(hex)<minlength) do hex="0"..hex end output=output..chaff..hex until false local chaff=mw.ustring.match(text,"(%D+)$") or "" return output..chaff end return p b31h4kahxhpfrspoxubygkymihlkhm6 Modul:Coordinates 828 872 2494 2493 2024-10-14T14:28:58Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 2493 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related templates. It provides several methods, including {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying coordinate values. {{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal degree values to DMS format. {{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format to decimal degree format. {{#invoke:Coordinates | link }} : Export the link used to reach the tools ]] require('strict') local math_mod = require("Module:Math") local coordinates = {}; local isSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true); local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local page_name = mw.uri.encode( current_page.prefixedText, 'WIKI' ); local coord_link = 'https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=' .. page_name .. '&params=' --[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]] local function displaytitle(coords) return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'indicator', args = { name = 'coordinates' }, content = '<span id="coordinates">[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: ' .. coords .. '</span>' } end --[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting ]] local function dmsTest(first, second) if type(first) ~= 'string' or type(second) ~= 'string' then return nil end local s = (first .. second):upper() return s:find('^[NS][EW]$') or s:find('^[EW][NS]$') end --[[ Wrapper function to grab args, see Module:Arguments for this function's documentation. ]] local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Coord' }) return coordinates[funcName](args, frame) end end --[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]] local function optionalArg(arg, supplement) return arg and arg .. supplement or '' end --[[ Formats any error messages generated for display ]] local function errorPrinter(errors) local result = "" for i,v in ipairs(errors) do result = result .. '<strong class="error">Koordinat: ' .. v[2] .. '</strong><br />' end return result end --[[ Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for ]] local function displayDefault(default, mode) if default == "" then default = "dec" end if default == mode then return "geo-default" else return "geo-nondefault" end end --[[ specPrinter Output formatter. Takes the structure generated by either parseDec or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia. ]] local function specPrinter(args, coordinateSpec) local uriComponents = coordinateSpec["param"] if uriComponents == "" then -- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil return "ERROR param was empty" end if args["name"] then uriComponents = uriComponents .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec["name"]) end local geodmshtml = '<span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. '<span class="latitude">' .. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. '</span> ' .. '<span class="longitude">' ..coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '</span>' .. '</span>' local lat = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] ) or 0 local geodeclat if lat < 0 then -- FIXME this breaks the pre-existing precision geodeclat = tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]):sub(2) .. "°S" else geodeclat = (coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] or 0) .. "°N" end local long = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-long"] ) or 0 local geodeclong if long < 0 then -- FIXME does not handle unicode minus geodeclong = tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-long"]):sub(2) .. "°W" else geodeclong = (coordinateSpec["dec-long"] or 0) .. "°E" end local geodechtml = '<span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. geodeclat .. ' ' .. geodeclong .. '</span>' local geonumhtml = '<span class="geo">' .. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. '; ' .. coordinateSpec["dec-long"] .. '</span>' local inner = '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dms" ) .. '">' .. geodmshtml .. '</span>' .. '<span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span>' .. '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dec" ) .. '">'; if not args["name"] then inner = inner .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span></span>' else inner = inner .. '<span class="vcard">' .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span>' .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. args["name"] .. '</span>)</span></span></span>' end local stylesheetLink = 'Module:Coordinates' .. ( isSandbox and '/sandbox' or '' ) .. '/styles.css' return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = stylesheetLink } } .. '<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[' .. coord_link .. uriComponents .. ' ' .. inner .. ']</span>' end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees ]] local function convert_dec2dms_d(coordinate) local d = math_mod._round( coordinate, 0 ) .. "°" return d .. "" end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees and minutes ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60, 0 ); local m = coordinate % 60; coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees, minutes, and seconds ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60 * 60, 0 ); local s = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - s) / 60 ); local m = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) .. string.format( "%02d″", s ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal latitude or longitude to degrees, minutes, and seconds format based on the specified precision. ]] local function convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) local coord = tonumber(coordinate) local postfix if coord >= 0 then postfix = firstPostfix else postfix = secondPostfix end precision = precision:lower(); if precision == "dms" then return convert_dec2dms_dms( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "dm" then return convert_dec2dms_dm( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "d" then return convert_dec2dms_d( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; end end --[[ Convert DMS format into a N or E decimal coordinate ]] local function convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees_str, minutes_str, seconds_str) local degrees = tonumber(degrees_str) local minutes = tonumber(minutes_str) or 0 local seconds = tonumber(seconds_str) or 0 local factor = 1 if direction == "S" or direction == "W" then factor = -1 end local precision = 0 if seconds_str then precision = 5 + math.max( math_mod._precision(seconds_str), 0 ); elseif minutes_str and minutes_str ~= '' then precision = 3 + math.max( math_mod._precision(minutes_str), 0 ); else precision = math.max( math_mod._precision(degrees_str), 0 ); end local decimal = factor * (degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60) return string.format( "%." .. precision .. "f", decimal ) -- not tonumber since this whole thing is string based. end --[[ Checks input values to for out of range errors. ]] local function validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, source, strong ) local errors = {}; lat_d = tonumber( lat_d ) or 0; lat_m = tonumber( lat_m ) or 0; lat_s = tonumber( lat_s ) or 0; long_d = tonumber( long_d ) or 0; long_m = tonumber( long_m ) or 0; long_s = tonumber( long_s ) or 0; if strong then if lat_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end if long_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end --[[ #coordinates is inconsistent about whether this is an error. If globe: is specified, it won't error on this condition, but otherwise it will. For not simply disable this check. if long_d > 180 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees > 180 with hemisphere flag"}) end ]] end if lat_d > 90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees > 90"}) end if lat_d < -90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < -90"}) end if lat_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes >= 60"}) end if lat_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes < 0"}) end if lat_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds >= 60"}) end if lat_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds < 0"}) end if long_d >= 360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees >= 360"}) end if long_d <= -360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees <= -360"}) end if long_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes >= 60"}) end if long_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes < 0"}) end if long_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds >= 60"}) end if long_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds < 0"}) end return errors; end --[[ parseDec Transforms decimal format latitude and longitude into the structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDec( lat, long, format ) local coordinateSpec = {} local errors = {} if not long then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Missing longitude"}} elseif not tonumber(long) then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number: " .. long}} end errors = validate( lat, nil, nil, long, nil, nil, 'parseDec', false ); coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = lat; coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = long; local mode = coordinates.determineMode( lat, long ); coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = convert_dec2dms( lat, "N", "S", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = convert_dec2dms( long, "E", "W", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} if format then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dec" end return coordinateSpec, errors end --[[ parseDMS Transforms degrees, minutes, seconds format latitude and longitude into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDMS( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_f, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_f, format ) local coordinateSpec, errors, backward = {}, {} lat_f = lat_f:upper(); long_f = long_f:upper(); -- Check if specified backward if lat_f == 'E' or lat_f == 'W' then lat_d, long_d, lat_m, long_m, lat_s, long_s, lat_f, long_f, backward = long_d, lat_d, long_m, lat_m, long_s, lat_s, long_f, lat_f, true; end errors = validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, 'parseDMS', true ); if not long_d then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Missing longitude" }} elseif not tonumber(long_d) then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number:" .. long_d }} end if not lat_m and not lat_s and not long_m and not long_s and #errors == 0 then if math_mod._precision( lat_d ) > 0 or math_mod._precision( long_d ) > 0 then if lat_f:upper() == 'S' then lat_d = '-' .. lat_d; end if long_f:upper() == 'W' then long_d = '-' .. long_d; end return parseDec( lat_d, long_d, format ); end end coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = lat_d.."°"..optionalArg(lat_m,"′") .. optionalArg(lat_s,"″") .. lat_f coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = long_d.."°"..optionalArg(long_m,"′") .. optionalArg(long_s,"″") .. long_f coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = convert_dms2dec(lat_f, lat_d, lat_m, lat_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}} coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = convert_dms2dec(long_f, long_d, long_m, long_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}} if format then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dms" end return coordinateSpec, errors, backward end --[[ Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided and then make the necessary processing. ]] local function formatTest(args) local result, errors local backward, primary = false, false local function getParam(args, lim) local ret = {} for i = 1, lim do ret[i] = args[i] or '' end return table.concat(ret, '_') end if not args[1] then -- no lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Missing latitude"}} ) elseif not tonumber(args[1]) then -- bad lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Unable to parse latitude as a number:" .. args[1]}} ) elseif not args[4] and not args[5] and not args[6] then -- dec logic result, errors = parseDec(args[1], args[2], args.format) if not result then return errorPrinter(errors); end -- formatting for geohack: geohack expects D_N_D_E notation or D;D notation -- wikiminiatlas doesn't support D;D notation -- #coordinates parserfunction doesn't support negative decimals with NSWE result.param = table.concat({ math.abs(tonumber(args[1])), ((tonumber(args[1]) or 0) < 0) and 'S' or 'N', math.abs(tonumber(args[2])), ((tonumber(args[2]) or 0) < 0) and 'W' or 'E', args[3] or ''}, '_') elseif dmsTest(args[4], args[8]) then -- dms logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args.format) if args[10] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 9) elseif dmsTest(args[3], args[6]) then -- dm logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], nil, args[3], args[4], args[5], nil, args[6], args['format']) if args[8] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 7) elseif dmsTest(args[2], args[4]) then -- d logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], nil, nil, args[2], args[3], nil, nil, args[4], args.format) if args[6] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 5) else -- Error return errorPrinter({{"formatTest", "Unknown argument format"}}) .. '[[Kategori:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]' end result.name = args.name local extra_param = {'dim', 'globe', 'scale', 'region', 'source', 'type'} for _, v in ipairs(extra_param) do if args[v] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Parameter: "' .. v .. '=" should be "' .. v .. ':"' }) end end local ret = specPrinter(args, result) if #errors > 0 then ret = ret .. ' ' .. errorPrinter(errors) .. '[[Kategori:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]' end return ret, backward end --[[ Generate Wikidata tracking categories. ]] local function makeWikidataCategories(qid) local ret local qid = qid or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if mw.wikibase and current_page.namespace == 0 then if qid and mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) and mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625") and mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1] then local snaktype = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1].mainsnak.snaktype if snaktype == 'value' then -- coordinates exist both here and on Wikidata, and can be compared. ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata' elseif snaktype == 'somevalue' then ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata set to unknown value' elseif snaktype == 'novalue' then ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata set to no value' end else -- We have to either import the coordinates to Wikidata or remove them here. ret = 'Coordinates not on Wikidata' end end if ret then return string.format('[[Kategori:%s]]', ret) else return '' end end --[[ link Simple function to export the coordinates link for other uses. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | link }} ]] function coordinates.link(frame) return coord_link; end --[[ dec2dms Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | decimal_coordinate | positive_suffix | negative_suffix | precision }} decimal_coordinate is converted to DMS format. If positive, the positive_suffix is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended. The specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail to use. ]] coordinates.dec2dms = makeInvokeFunc('_dec2dms') function coordinates._dec2dms(args) local coordinate = args[1] local firstPostfix = args[2] or '' local secondPostfix = args[3] or '' local precision = args[4] or '' return convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) end --[[ Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS format depending on the precision of the decimal input. ]] function coordinates.determineMode( value1, value2 ) local precision = math.max( math_mod._precision( value1 ), math_mod._precision( value2 ) ); if precision <= 0 then return 'd' elseif precision <= 2 then return 'dm'; else return 'dms'; end end --[[ dms2dec Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | direction_flag | degrees | minutes | seconds }} Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format. direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W). ]] coordinates.dms2dec = makeInvokeFunc('_dms2dec') function coordinates._dms2dec(args) local direction = args[1] local degrees = args[2] local minutes = args[3] local seconds = args[4] return convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees, minutes, seconds) end --[[ coord Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}} Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }} {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | lat_flag | long | long_flag }} ... Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and configuration options. Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}. In order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua version of {{coord}}. ]] coordinates.coord = makeInvokeFunc('_coord') function coordinates._coord(args) if not tonumber(args[1]) and not args[2] then args[3] = args[1]; args[1] = nil local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(args.qid) if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local precision = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision args[1] = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude args[2] = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude if precision then precision = -math_mod._round(math.log(precision)/math.log(10),0) args[1] = math_mod._round(args[1],precision) args[2] = math_mod._round(args[2],precision) end end end local contents, backward = formatTest(args) local Notes = args.notes or '' local Display = args.display and args.display:lower() or 'inline' -- it and ti are short for inline,title and title,inline local function isInline(s) -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed inline. return s:find('inline') ~= nil or s == 'i' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti' end local function isInTitle(s) -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed in the title. return s:find('title') ~= nil or s == 't' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti' end local function coord_wrapper(in_args) -- Calls the parser function {{#coordinates:}}. return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#coordinates', in_args) or '' end local text = '' if isInline(Display) then text = text .. '<span class="geo-inline">' .. contents .. Notes .. '</span>' end if isInTitle(Display) then -- Add to output since indicator content is invisible to Lua later on if not isInline(Display) then text = text .. '<span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt">' .. contents .. Notes .. '</span>' end text = text .. displaytitle(contents .. Notes) .. makeWikidataCategories(args.qid) end if not args.nosave then local page_title, count = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), 1 if backward then local tmp = {} while not string.find((args[count-1] or ''), '[EW]') do tmp[count] = (args[count] or ''); count = count+1 end tmp.count = count; count = 2*(count-1) while count >= tmp.count do table.insert(tmp, 1, (args[count] or '')); count = count-1 end for i, v in ipairs(tmp) do args[i] = v end else while count <= 9 do args[count] = (args[count] or ''); count = count+1 end end if isInTitle(Display) and not page_title.isTalkPage and page_title.subpageText ~= 'doc' and page_title.subpageText ~= 'testcases' then args[10] = 'primary' end args.notes, args.format, args.display = nil text = text .. coord_wrapper(args) end return text end --[[ coord2text Extracts a single value from a transclusion of {{Coord}}. IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord2text | {{Coord}} | parameter }} Valid values for the second parameter are: lat (signed integer), long (signed integer), type, scale, dim, region, globe, source ]] function coordinates._coord2text(coord,type) if coord == '' or type == '' or not type then return nil end type = mw.text.trim(type) if type == 'lat' or type == 'long' then local result, negative = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(coord,'[%.%d]+°[NS] [%.%d]+°[EW]') or ''), ' ') if type == 'lat' then result, negative = result[1], 'S' else result, negative = result[2], 'W' end result = mw.text.split(result, '°') if result[2] == negative then result[1] = '-'..result[1] end return result[1] else return mw.ustring.match(coord, 'params=.-_' .. type .. ':(.-)[ _]') end end function coordinates.coord2text(frame) return coordinates._coord2text(frame.args[1],frame.args[2]) end --[[ coordinsert Injects some text into the Geohack link of a transclusion of {{Coord}} (if that text isn't already in the transclusion). Outputs the modified transclusion of {{Coord}}. IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coordinsert | {{Coord}} | parameter:value | parameter:value | … }} Do not make Geohack unhappy by inserting something which isn't mentioned in the {{Coord}} documentation. ]] function coordinates.coordinsert(frame) -- for the 2nd or later integer parameter (the first is the coord template, as above) for i, v in ipairs(frame.args) do if i ~= 1 then -- if we cannot find in the coord_template the i_th coordinsert parameter e.g. region if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], (mw.ustring.match(frame.args[i], '^(.-:)') or '')) then -- find from the params= up to the first possibly-present underscore -- and append the i_th coordinsert parameter and a space -- IDK why we're adding a space but it does seem somewhat convenient frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(params=.-)_? ', '%1_'..frame.args[i]..' ') end end end if frame.args.name then -- if we can't find the vcard class if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], '<span class="vcard">') then -- take something that looks like a coord template and add the vcard span with class and fn org class local namestr = frame.args.name frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub( frame.args[1], '(<span class="geo%-default">)(<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span><span[^<>]*>[^<>]*<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span></span>)(</span>)', '%1<span class="vcard">%2<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. namestr .. '</span>)</span></span>%3' ) -- then find anything from coordinates parameters to the 'end' and attach the title parameter frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub( frame.args[1], '(&params=[^&"<>%[%] ]*) ', '%1&title=' .. mw.uri.encode(namestr) .. ' ' ) end end -- replace the existing indicator with a new indicator using the modified content frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub( frame.args[1], '(<span class="geo%-inline[^"]*">(.+)</span>)\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-indicator%-%x+%-%-?QINU[^\127]*\127', function (inline, coord) return inline .. displaytitle(coord) end ) return frame.args[1] end return coordinates j09ul17y32de83a37u9atcdap0ax7q9 Modul:Coordinates/styles.css 828 873 2496 2495 2024-10-14T14:28:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2495 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Geographical coordinates defaults. The classes "geo", "longitude", and "latitude" are used by the [[Geo microformat]]. */ .geo-default, .geo-dms, .geo-dec { display: inline; } .geo-nondefault, .geo-multi-punct, .geo-inline-hidden { display: none; } .longitude, .latitude { white-space: nowrap; } 372gk2cap99kasnuwl2084jfakikzgw Modul:CountryData 828 874 2499 2498 2024-10-14T14:28:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2497 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local mostUsed = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/summary') local function getcontents(frame,country,params) return frame:expandTemplate({title="Country data "..country;args=params}) end function p.getcachedtable(frame, country, params) country = mostUsed.redirects[country] or country if params and next(params) then return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end -- Uses mw.loadData to cache data for the most-used templates if mostUsed.pages[country] then local cache = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/cache' .. mostUsed.pages[country]) if cache.data[country] then return cache.data[country] end end -- if not in cache return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end function p.gettable(frame,country,params) --Returns the parameters of a country data template as a Lua table --If not a valid data template, return empty table local bool, s = pcall(getcontents,frame,country,params or {}) if bool and (string.find(s,"^%{%{ *%{%{%{1") or string.find(s,"^%{%{safesubst: *%{%{%{1")) then --Replace parameter delimiters with arbitrary control characters --to avoid clashes if param values contain equals/pipe signs s = string.gsub(s,"|([^|=]-)=","\1\1%1\2") s = string.gsub(s,"}}%s*$","\1") --Loop over string and add params to table local part = {} for par in string.gmatch(s,"\1[^\1\2]-\2[^\1\2]-\1") do local k = string.match(par,"\1%s*(.-)%s*\2") local v = string.match(par,"\2%s*(.-)%s*\1") if v and not (v=="" and string.find(k,"^flag alias")) then part[k] = v end end return part else return {} end end function p.getalias(frame) --Returns a single parameter value from a data template local part = p.gettable(frame,frame.args[1]) if frame.args.variant then return tostring(part[frame.args[2].."-"..frame.args.variant] or part[frame.args[2]] or frame.args.def) else return tostring(part[frame.args[2]] or frame.args.def) end end function p.gettemplate(frame) --For testing, recreates the country data from the created Lua table --Get data table local data = p.gettable(frame,frame.args[1]) --Concatenate fields into a template-like string local out = "{{ {{{1}}}" for k,v in pairs(data) do out = out.."\n| "..k.." = "..v end return out.."\n}}" end return p cceq9gf8ovsa0t1xy826rbloh46yv3o Modul:CountryData/summary 828 875 2501 2500 2024-10-14T14:28:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2500 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} p.pages = {Afghanistan='K', Albania='H', Algeria='F', Angola='K', Argentina='B', Armenia='G', Australia='A', Austria='B', Azerbaijan='F', Bahrain='K', Bangladesh='I', Belarus='D', Belgium='B', Bolivia='J', Bosnia_and_Herzegovina='F', Brazil='B', Bulgaria='D', Cameroon='I', Canada='A', Chile='D', China='B', Chinese_Taipei='H', Colombia='D', Costa_Rica='I', Croatia='D', Cuba='G', Cyprus='G', Czech_Republic='B', Czechoslovakia='H', Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo='K', Denmark='C', Dominican_Republic='H', East_Germany='K', Ecuador='G', Egypt='E', El_Salvador='J', England='B', Estonia='E', Ethiopia='J', Fiji='K', Finland='C', France='A', Germany='A', Ghana='G', Great_Britain='C', Greece='D', Guatemala='J', Honduras='K', Hong_Kong='F', Hungary='C', Iceland='G', India='A', Indonesia='E', Iran='B', Iraq='J', Ireland='E', Israel='D', Italy='A', Ivory_Coast='I', Jamaica='G', Japan='A', Jordan='K', Kazakhstan='E', Kenya='H', Kuwait='K', Latvia='F', Lebanon='J', Lithuania='F', Luxembourg='G', Malaysia='E', Mali='K', Malta='I', Mexico='C', Moldova='I', Montenegro='H', Morocco='F', Myanmar='J', Nepal='I', Netherlands='A', New_Zealand='C', Nigeria='E', North_Korea='J', North_Macedonia='I', Northern_Ireland='J', Norway='C', Pakistan='F', Panama='I', Paraguay='G', Peru='E', Philippines='E', Poland='A', Portugal='C', Puerto_Rico='H', Qatar='I', Republic_of_Ireland='F', Romania='C', Russia='A', Saudi_Arabia='H', Scotland='D', Senegal='I', Serbia='D', Singapore='F', Slovakia='D', Slovenia='D', South_Africa='C', South_Korea='C', Soviet_Union='E', Spain='A', Sri_Lanka='H', Sweden='B', Switzerland='B', Syria='J', Taiwan='K', Tanzania='K', Thailand='D', Trinidad_and_Tobago='J', Tunisia='G', Turkey='B', Uganda='J', Ukraine='C', United_Arab_Emirates='H', United_Kingdom='B', United_States='A', Uruguay='F', Uzbekistan='H', Venezuela='E', Vietnam='G', Wales='E', West_Germany='G', Yugoslavia='H', Zimbabwe='I', ['Georgia_(country)']='F'} p.redirects = {AFG='Afghanistan', ALB='Albania', ALG='Algeria', AND='Andorra', ANG='Angola', ARG='Argentina', ARM='Armenia', ARU='Aruba', ATG='Antigua and Barbuda', AUS='Australia', AUT='Austria', AZE='Azerbaijan', BAH='Bahamas', BAN='Bangladesh', BAR='Barbados', BDI='Burundi', BEL='Belgium', BEN='Benin', BER='Bermuda', BFA='Burkina Faso', BHR='Bahrain', BIH='Bosnia and Herzegovina', BLR='Belarus', BOL='Bolivia', BOT='Botswana', BRA='Brazil', BRU='Brunei', BUL='Bulgaria', BWA='Botswana', CAM='Cambodia', CAN='Canada', CAY='Cayman Islands', CGO='Republic of the Congo', CHE='Switzerland', CHI='Chile', CHL='Chile', CHN='China', CIS='Commonwealth of Independent States', CIV='Ivory Coast', CMR='Cameroon', COD='Democratic Republic of the Congo', COK='Cook Islands', COL='Colombia', CPV='Cape Verde', CRC='Costa Rica', CRO='Croatia', CSA='Confederate States of America', CSK='Czechoslovakia', CUB='Cuba', CUR='Curaçao', CYP='Cyprus', CZE='Czech Republic', Congo='Republic of the Congo', DEN='Denmark', DEU='Germany', DNK='Denmark', DOM='Dominican Republic', DRC='Democratic Republic of the Congo', ECU='Ecuador', EGY='Egypt', ENG='England', ESA='El Salvador', ESP='Spain', EST='Estonia', ETH='Ethiopia', EU='European Union', FIJ='Fiji', FIN='Finland', FJI='Fiji', FRA='France', FRG='West Germany', FRO='Faroe Islands', GAB='Gabon', GAM='Gambia', GBR='Great Britain', GDR='East Germany', GEO='Georgia (country)', GER='Germany', GHA='Ghana', GIB='Gibraltar', GRC='Greece', GRE='Greece', GRN='Grenada', GUA='Guatemala', GUI='Guinea', GUM='Guam', GUY='Guyana', Georgia='Georgia (country)', HAI='Haiti', HKG='Hong Kong', HON='Honduras', HRV='Croatia', HUN='Hungary', IDN='Indonesia', INA='Indonesia', IND='India', IRE='Ireland', IRI='Iran', IRL='Republic of Ireland', IRN='Iran', IRQ='Iraq', ISL='Iceland', ISR='Israel', ITA='Italy', JAM='Jamaica', JOR='Jordan', JP='Japan', JPN='Japan', KAZ='Kazakhstan', KEN='Kenya', KGZ='Kyrgyzstan', KOR='South Korea', KOS='Kosovo', KSA='Saudi Arabia', KUW='Kuwait', LAO='Laos', LAT='Latvia', LBN='Lebanon', LBR='Liberia', LBY='Libya', LCA='Saint Lucia', LIB='Lebanon', LIE='Liechtenstein', LIT='Lithuania', LTU='Lithuania', LUX='Luxembourg', LVA='Latvia', MAC='Macau', MAD='Madagascar', MAR='Morocco', MAS='Malaysia', MCO='Monaco', MDA='Moldova', MDV='Maldives', MEX='Mexico', MGL='Mongolia', MKD='North Macedonia', MLI='Mali', MLT='Malta', MNE='Montenegro', MON='Monaco', MOZ='Mozambique', MRI='Mauritius', MYA='Myanmar', MYS='Malaysia', NAM='Namibia', NCA='Nicaragua', NCL='New Caledonia', NED='Netherlands', NEP='Nepal', NGA='Nigeria', NGR='Nigeria', NIC='Nicaragua', NIG='Niger', NIR='Northern Ireland', NLD='Netherlands', NOR='Norway', NZ='New Zealand', NZL='New Zealand', OMA='Oman', PAK='Pakistan', PAN='Panama', PAR='Paraguay', PER='Peru', PHI='Philippines', PHL='Philippines', PLE='Palestine', PNG='Papua New Guinea', POL='Poland', POR='Portugal', PRC='China', PRI='Puerto Rico', PRK='North Korea', PRT='Portugal', PUR='Puerto Rico', QAT='Qatar', ROC='Republic of China', ROM='Romania', ROU='Romania', RSA='South Africa', RUS='Russia', RWA='Rwanda', SAM='Samoa', SCG='Serbia and Montenegro', SCO='Scotland', SEN='Senegal', SER='Serbia', SGP='Singapore', SIN='Singapore', SKN='Saint Kitts and Nevis', SLE='Sierra Leone', SLO='Slovenia', SLV='El Salvador', SMR='San Marino', SPA='Spain', SRB='Serbia', SRI='Sri Lanka', SUD='Sudan', SUI='Switzerland', SUR='Suriname', SVK='Slovakia', SVN='Slovenia', SWE='Sweden', SWI='Switzerland', SYR='Syria', TAN='Tanzania', TCH='Czechoslovakia', THA='Thailand', TJK='Tajikistan', TKM='Turkmenistan', TOG='Togo', TON='Tonga', TPE='Chinese Taipei', TRI='Trinidad and Tobago', TTO='Trinidad and Tobago', TUN='Tunisia', TUR='Turkey', TWN='Taiwan', UAE='United Arab Emirates', UGA='Uganda', UK='United Kingdom', UKGBI='United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland', UKR='Ukraine', UN='United Nations', URS='Soviet Union', URU='Uruguay', US='United States', USA='United States', USSR='Soviet Union', UZB='Uzbekistan', VAN='Vanuatu', VEN='Venezuela', VIE='Vietnam', WAL='Wales', WIN='West Indies', Washington='Washington (state)', YEM='Yemen', YUG='Yugoslavia', ZAF='South Africa', ZAM='Zambia', ZIM='Zimbabwe', ['Côte d\'Ivoire']='Ivory Coast', ['DR Congo']='Democratic Republic of the Congo', ['New York']='New York (state)', ['People\'s Republic of China']='China', ['SFR Yugoslavia']='Yugoslavia', ['Timor-Leste']='East Timor', ['United States Virgin Islands']='U.S. Virgin Islands', ['United States of America']='United States'} return p 0ymib7yb210s3i6vqfqrmfh8nkkjhgw Modul:Cs1 documentation support 828 876 2503 2502 2024-10-14T14:28:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2502 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration'); -- load the configuration module local whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist'); -- load the whitelist module local exclusion_lists = { -- TODO: move these tables into a separate ~/data module and mw.loadData() it ['cite book'] = { ['agency'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, ['class'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['episode'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['mailinglist'] = true, ['message-id'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['series-separator'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, }, ['cite journal'] = { ['agency'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['book-title'] = true, ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['class'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editors'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['episode'] = true, ['ignore-isbn-error'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['mailinglist'] = true, ['message-id'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['series-separator'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, } --[[-------------------------< A D D _ T O _ L I S T >--------------------------------------------------------- adds code/name pair to code_list and name/code pair to name_list; code/name pairs in override_list replace those taken from the MediaWiki list; these are marked with a superscripted dagger. |script-<param>= lang codes always use override names so dagger is omitted ]] local function add_to_list (code_list, name_list, override_list, code, name, dagger) if false == dagger then dagger = ''; -- no dagger for |script-<param>= codes and names else dagger = '<sup>†</sup>'; -- dagger for all other lists using override end if override_list[code] then -- look in the override table for this code code_list[code] = override_list[code] .. dagger; -- use the name from the override table; mark with dagger name_list[override_list[code]] = code .. dagger; else code_list[code] = name; -- use the MediaWiki name and code name_list[name] = code; end end --[[-------------------------< L I S T _ F O R M A T >--------------------------------------------------------- formats key/value pair into a string for rendering ['k'] = 'v' → k: v ]] local function list_format (result, list) for k, v in pairs (list) do table.insert (result, k .. ': ' .. v); end end --[[-------------------------< L A N G _ L I S T E R >--------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point Crude documentation tool that returns one of several lists of language codes and names. Used in Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|lang_lister|list=<selector>|lang=<code>}} where <selector> is one of the values: 2char – list of ISO 639-1 codes and names sorted by code 3char – list of ISO 639-2, -3 codes and names sorted by code ietf – list of IETF language tags and names sorted by tag ietf2 – list of ISO 639-1 based IETF language tags and names sorted by tag ietf3 – list of list of ISO 639-2, -3 based IETF language tags and names sorted by tag name – list of language names and codes sorted by name all - list all language codes/tags and names sorted by code/tag where <code> is a MediaWiki supported 2, 3, or ietf-like language code; because of fall-back, language names may be the English-language names. ]] local function lang_lister (frame) local lang = (frame.args.lang and '' ~= frame.args.lang) and frame.args.lang or mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() local source_list = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames(lang, 'all'); local override = cfg.lang_tag_remap; local code_1_list={}; local code_2_list={}; local ietf_list={}; local ietf_list2={}; local ietf_list3={}; local name_list={}; if not ({['2char']=true, ['3char']=true, ['ietf']=true, ['ietf2']=true, ['ietf3']=true, ['name']=true, ['all']=true})[frame.args.list] then return '<span style="color:#d33">unknown list selector: ' .. frame.args.list .. '</span>'; end for code, name in pairs (source_list) do if 'all' == frame.args.list then add_to_list (code_1_list, name_list, override, code, name); -- use the code_1_list because why not? elseif 2 == code:len() then add_to_list (code_1_list, name_list, override, code, name); elseif 3 == code:len() then add_to_list (code_2_list, name_list, override, code, name); elseif code:match ('^%a%a%-.+') then -- ietf with 2-character language tag add_to_list (ietf_list, name_list, override, code, name); -- add to main ietf list for |list=ietf add_to_list (ietf_list2, name_list, override, code, name); -- add to ietf2 list elseif code:match ('^%a%a%a%-.+') then -- ietf with 3-character language tag add_to_list (ietf_list, name_list, override, code, name); -- add to main ietf list for |list=ietf add_to_list (ietf_list3, name_list, override, code, name); -- add to ietf3 list end end local result = {}; local out = {}; if '2char' == frame.args.list or 'all' == frame.args.list then -- iso 639-1 list_format (result, code_1_list); elseif '3char' == frame.args.list then -- iso 639-2, 3 list_format (result, code_2_list); elseif 'ietf' == frame.args.list then -- all ietf tags list_format (result, ietf_list); elseif 'ietf2' == frame.args.list then -- 2-character ietf tags list_format (result, ietf_list2); elseif 'ietf3' == frame.args.list then -- 3 character ietf tags list_format (result, ietf_list3); else --must be 'name' list_format (result, name_list); end local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" } } table.sort (result); table.insert (result, 1, templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col" style="column-width:16em">'); table.insert (out, table.concat (result, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>'); return table.concat (out, '\n'); end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ L I S T E R >------------------------------------------ Module entry point Crude documentation tool that returns list of language codes and names supported by the various |script-<param>= parameters. used in Help:CS1 errors {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|script_lang_lister}} ]] local function script_lang_lister (frame) local lang_code_src = cfg.script_lang_codes ; -- get list of allowed script language codes local override = cfg.lang_tag_remap; local this_wiki_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code; -- get this wiki's language local code_list = {}; -- interim list of aliases local name_list={}; -- not used; defined here so that we can reuse add_to_list() local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list) for _, code in ipairs (lang_code_src) do -- loop through the list of codes local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (code, this_wiki_lang); -- get the language name associated with this code add_to_list (code_list, name_list, override, code, name, false); -- name_list{} not used but provided so that we can reuse add_to_list(); don't add superscript dagger end local result = {}; local out = {}; list_format (result, code_list); local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" } } table.sort (result); table.insert (result, 1, templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col" style="column-width:16em">'); table.insert (out, table.concat (result, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>'); return table.concat (out, '\n'); end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ L I S T E R >------------------------------------------------------ experimental code that lists parameters and their aliases. Perhaps basis for some sort of documentation? {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_lister}} ]] local function alias_lister () local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local key; -- key for k/v in a new table local list = {}; -- interim list of aliases local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list) for _, aliases in pairs (alias_src) do -- loop throu the master list of aliases if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases for i, alias in ipairs (aliases) do -- loop through all of the aliases if 1 == i then -- first 'alias' is the canonical parameter name key = alias; -- so it becomes the key in list else list[key] = list[key] and (list[key] .. ', ' .. alias) or alias; -- make comma-separated list of aliases list[alias] = 'see ' .. key; -- make a back reference from this alias to the canonical parameter end end end end for k, v in pairs (list) do -- loop through the list to make a simple unordered list table.insert (out, table.concat ({'*', k, ': ', v})); end table.sort (out); -- sort it return table.concat (out, '\010'); -- concatenate with \n -- return (mw.dumpObject (list)) end --[[--------------------------< C A N O N I C A L _ P A R A M _ L I S T E R >---------------------------------- experimental code that lists canonical parameter names. Perhaps basis for some sort of documentation? returns a comma separated, alpha sorted, list of the canonical parameters. If given a template name, excludes parameters listed in that template's exclusion_list[<template>]{} table (if a table has been defined). {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_param_lister|<template>}} ]] local function canonical_param_lister (frame) local template = frame.args[1]; if '' == template then template = nil; end if template then template = mw.text.trim (template:lower()); end local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers local list = {}; -- interim list of aliases local out = {}; -- final output (for now an unordered list) for _, aliases in pairs (alias_src) do -- loop through the master list of aliases local name; if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases name = aliases[1]; -- first member of an aliases table is declared canonical else name = aliases; -- for those parameters that do not have any aliases, the parameter is declared canonical end if not template then -- no template name, add this parameter table.insert (list, name); elseif not exclusion_lists[template] then -- template name but no exclusion list table.insert (list, name); elseif not exclusion_lists[template][name] then -- template name and exclusion list but name not in list table.insert (list, name); end end for k, ids in pairs (id_src) do -- spin through the list of identifiers local name = id_src[k].parameters[1]; -- get the first (left-most) parameter name local access = id_src[k].custom_access; -- get the access-icon parameter if it exists for this identifier if not template then -- no template name table.insert (list, name); -- add this parameter if access then table.insert (list, access); -- add this access-icon parameter end elseif not exclusion_lists[template] then -- template name but no exclusion list table.insert (list, name); if access then table.insert (list, access); end elseif not exclusion_lists[template][name] then -- template name and exclusion list but name not in list table.insert (list, name); if access then table.insert (list, access); end end end for _, param in ipairs (list) do -- loop through the list to make a simple unordered list table.insert (out, table.concat ({'*', param})); end local function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort() return a:lower() < b:lower(); end table.sort (out, comp); -- sort the list return table.concat (out, '\010'); -- concatenate with \n -- return (mw.dumpObject (list)) end --[[--------------------------< C A N O N I C A L _ N A M E _ G E T >------------------------------------------ returns first (canonical) name when metaparameter is assigned a table of names returns name when metaparameter is assigned a single name returns empty string when metaparameter name not found in alias_src{}, id_src{}, or id_src[meta].custom_access metaparameter <metaparam> is the key in Module:Citation/CS1 aliases{} table or id_handlers{} table. Because access-icon don't have <metaparam> keys, per se, we create pseudo <metaparam> keys by appending 'access' to the identifier <metaparam>: the <metaparam> for |doi-access= is, for the purposes of this function, DOIaccess, etc Some lists of aliases might be better served when a particular alias is identified as the canonical alias for a particular use case. If, for example, <metaparam> Perodical lists: 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work' that order works fine for {{cite journal}} documentation but doesn't work so well for {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, or {{cite web}}. So, for using this function to document {{cite magazine}} the returned value should be the parameter best suited for that template so we can specify magazine in the override (frame.args[2]) While for this function, it would be just as simple to not use the function, this mechanism is implemented here to match similar functionality in alias_names_get() (there are slight differences) <override> must exist in the alias list does not apply to the access icon parameters (ignored - these have no aliases) (and which would be best for {{cite news}}? |newspaper= or |work=? can't solve all of the worlds problems at once). output format is controlled by |format= plain - renders in plain text in a <span> tag; may have id attribute para - renders as it would in {{para|<param>}} {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|canonical_name_get|<metaparam>|<override>|id=<attribute>|format=[plain|para]}} ]] local function canonical_name_get (frame) local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers local args = getArgs (frame); local name; local meta = args[1] local override = args[2]; local access; -- for id-access parameters if meta:match ('^(%u+)access') then -- the metaparameter (which is not used in ~/Configuration) is id_handlers key concatenated with access: BIBCODEaccess meta, access = meta:gsub ('^(%u+)access', '%1'); -- strip 'access' text from meta and use returned count value as a flag end if alias_src[meta] then name = alias_src[meta]; -- name is a string or a table if 'table' == type (name) then -- table only when there are aliases if not override then name = name[1]; -- first member of an aliases table is declared canonical else for _, v in ipairs (name) do -- here when override is set; spin throu the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table if v == override then name = v; -- declare override to be the canonical param for this use case break; end end end end elseif id_src[meta]then -- if there is an id handler if access then -- and if this is a request for the handler's custom access parameter if id_src[meta].custom_access then -- if there is a custom access parameter name = id_src[meta].custom_access; -- use it else return ''; -- nope, return empty string end else if not override then name = id_src[meta].parameters[1]; -- get canonical id handler parameter else for _, v in ipairs (id_src[meta].parameters) do -- here when override is set; spin throu the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table if v == override then name = v; -- declare override to be the canonical param for this use case break; end end end end else return ''; -- metaparameter not specified, or no such metaparameter end if 'plain' == args.format then -- format and return the output if args.id then return string.format ('<span id="%s">%s</span>', args.id, name); -- plain text with id attribute else return name; -- plain text end elseif 'para' == args.format then return string.format ('<code class="nowrap">|%s=</code>', name); -- same as {{para|<param>}} end return string.format ('<b id="%s">%s</b>', args.id or '', name); -- because {{csdoc}} bolds param names end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ N A M E S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------ returns list of aliases for metaparameter <metaparam> returns empty string when there are no aliases returns empty string when <metaparam> name not found in alias_src{} or id_src{}; access icon parameters have no aliases so ignored metaparameter <metaparam> is the key in Module:Citation/CS1 aliases{} table or id_handlers{} table. Some lists of aliases might be better served when a particular alias is identified as the canonical alias for a particular use case. If, for example, <metaparam> Perodical lists: 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work' that order works fine for {{cite journal}} documentation but doesn't work so well for {{cite magazine}}, {{cite news}}, or {{cite web}}. So, for using this function to document {{cite magazine}} the returned value should be the aliases that are not best suited for that template so we can specify magazine in the override (frame.args[2]) to be the canonical parameter so it won't be listed with the rest of the aliases (normal canonical journal will be) <override> must exist in the alias list except: when <override> value is 'all', returns the canonical parameter plus all of the aliases output format is controlled by |format= plain - renders in plain text in a <span> tag; may have id attribute para - renders as it would in {{para|<param>}} when not specified, refurns the default bold format used for {{csdoc}} {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|alias_name_get|<metaparam>|<override>|format=[plain|para]}} ]] local function alias_names_get (frame) local alias_src = cfg.aliases; -- get master list of aliases local id_src = cfg.id_handlers; -- get master list of identifiers local args = getArgs (frame); local meta = args[1]; local override = args[2]; local out = {}; local source; -- selected parameter or id aliases list local aliases; source = alias_src[meta] or (id_src[meta] and id_src[meta].parameters); if not source then if meta:match ('%u+access') then return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; -- custom access parameters don't have aliases else return ''; -- no such meta end elseif not source[2] then -- id_source[meta] is always a table; if no second member, no aliases return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; end if not override then aliases = source; -- normal skip-canonical param case else local flag = 'all' == override and true or nil; -- so that we know that <override> parameter is a valid alias; spoof when override == 'all' aliases = {[1] = ''}; -- spoof to push alias_src[meta][1] and id_src[meta][1] into aliases[2] for _, v in ipairs (source) do -- here when override is set; spin through the aliases to make sure override matches alias in table if v ~= override then table.insert (aliases, v); -- add all but overridden param to the the aliases list for this use case else flag = true; -- set the flag so we know that <override> is a valid alias end end if not flag then aliases = {} -- unset the table as error indicator end end if 'table' == type (aliases) then -- table only when there are aliases for i, alias in ipairs (aliases) do if 1 ~= i then -- aliases[1] is the canonical name; don't include it if 'plain' == args.format then -- format and return the output table.insert (out, alias); -- plain text elseif 'para' == args.format then table.insert (out, string.format ('<code class="nowrap">|%s=</code>', alias)); -- same as {{para|<param>}} else table.insert (out, string.format ("'''%s'''", alias)); -- because csdoc bolds param names end end end return table.concat (out, ', '); -- make pretty list and quit end return 'no' == args.none and '' or 'none'; -- no metaparameter with that name or no aliases end --[[--------------------------< I S _ B O O K _ C I T E _ T E M P L A T E >------------------------------------ fetch the title of the current page; if it is a preprint template, return true; empty string else ]] local book_cite_templates = { ['citation'] = true, ['cite book'] = true, } local function is_book_cite_template () local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().rootText; -- get title of current page without namespace and without sub-pages; from Template:Cite book/new -> Cite book title = title and title:lower() or ''; return book_cite_templates[title] or ''; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ L I M I T E D _ P A R A M _ T E M P L A T E >---------------------------- fetch the title of the current page; if it is a preprint template, return true; empty string else ]] local limited_param_templates = { -- if ever there is a need to fetch info from ~/Whitelist then ['cite arxiv'] = true, -- this list could also be fetched from there ['cite biorxiv'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, } local function is_limited_param_template () local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().rootText; -- get title of current page without namespace and without sub-pages; from Template:Cite book/new -> Cite book title = title and title:lower() or ''; return limited_param_templates[title] or ''; end --[[--------------------------< H E A D E R _ M A K E >-------------------------------------------------------- makes a section header from <header_text> and <level>; <level> defaults to 2; cannot be less than 2 ]] local function _header_make (args) if not args[1] then return ''; -- no header text end local level = args[2] and tonumber (args[2]) or 2; level = string.rep ('=', level); return level .. args[1] .. level; end --[[--------------------------< H E A D E R _ M A K E >-------------------------------------------------------- Entry from an {{#invoke:}} makes a section header from <header_text> and <level>; <level> defaults to 2; cannot be less than 2 ]] local function header_make (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); return _header_make (args); end --[[--------------------------< I D _ L I M I T S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------- return the limit values for named identifier parameters that have <id> limits (pmc, pmid, ssrn, s2cid, oclc, osti, rfc); the return value used in template documentation and error message help-text {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|id_limits_get|<id>}} ]] local function id_limits_get (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local handlers = cfg.id_handlers; -- get id_handlers {} table from ~/Configuration return args[1] and handlers[args[1]:upper()].id_limit or ('<span style="color:#d33">No limit defined for identifier: ' .. (args[1] or '<unknown name>') .. '</span>'); end --[[--------------------------< C A T _ L I N K _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------------- ]] local function cat_link_make (cat) return table.concat ({'[[:Category:', cat, ']]'}); end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C A T _ L I S T E R >-------------------------------------------- utility function to get script-language categories ]] local lang_list_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('en', 'all'); local function script_cat_lister (script_lang_codes_t, lang_tag_remap_t, cats_list_t) for _, lang_code in ipairs (script_lang_codes_t) do local lang_name = lang_tag_remap_t[lang_code] or lang_list_t[lang_code]; -- use remap table to get Bengali instead of Bangla and the like; else use standard MediaWiki names local cat = 'CS1 uses ' .. lang_name .. '-language script (' .. lang_code .. ')'; -- build a category name cats_list_t[cat] = 1; -- and save it end end --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ C A T _ L I S T E R >-------------------------------------------------- This is a crude tool that reads the category names from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration, makes links of them, and then lists them in sorted lists. A couple of parameters control the rendering of the output: |select= -- (required) takes one of three values: error, maint, prop |sandbox= -- takes one value: no |hdr-lvl= -- base header level (number of == that make a header); default:2 min:2 This tool will automatically attempt to load a sandbox version of ~/Configuration if one exists. Setting |sandbox=no will defeat this. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|cat_lister|select=<error|maint|prop>|sandbox=<no>}} ]] local function cat_lister (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local list_live_cats = {}; -- list of live categories local list_sbox_cats = {}; -- list of sandbox categories local live_sbox_out = {} -- list of categories that are common to live and sandbox modules local live_not_in_sbox_out = {} -- list of categories in live but not sandbox local sbox_not_in_live_out = {} -- list of categories in sandbox but not live local out = {}; -- final output assembled here local sandbox; -- boolean; true: evaluate the sandbox module local hdr_lvl; -- local sb_cfg; local sandbox, sb_cfg = pcall (mw.loadData, 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox'); -- get sandbox configuration local cat; local select = args.select; if 'no' == args.sandbox then -- list sandbox? sandbox = false; -- no, live only end if hdr_lvl then -- if set and if tonumber (hdr_lvl) then -- can be converted to number if 2 > tonumber (hdr_lvl) then -- min is 2 hdr_lvl = 2; -- so set to min end else -- can't be converted hdr_lvl = 2; -- so default to min end else hdr_lvl = 2; -- not set so default to min end if 'error' == select or 'maint' == select then -- error and main categorys handling different from poperties cats for _, t in pairs (cfg.error_conditions) do -- get the live module's categories if ('error' == select and t.message) or ('maint' == select and not t.message) then cat = t.category:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_live_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end end if sandbox then -- if ~/sandbox module exists and |sandbox= not set to 'no' for _, t in pairs (sb_cfg.error_conditions) do -- get the sandbox module's categories if ('error' == select and t.message) or ('maint' == select and not t.message) then cat = t.category:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_sbox_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end end end elseif 'prop' == select then -- prop cats for _, cat in pairs (cfg.prop_cats) do -- get the live module's categories cat = cat:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_live_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end script_cat_lister (cfg.script_lang_codes, cfg.lang_tag_remap, list_live_cats); -- get live module's foriegn language script cats if sandbox then -- if ~/sandbox module exists and |sandbox= not set to 'no' for _, cat in pairs (sb_cfg.prop_cats) do -- get the sandbox module's categories cat = cat:gsub ('|(.*)$', ''); -- strip sort key if any list_sbox_cats[cat] = 1; -- add to the list end script_cat_lister (sb_cfg.script_lang_codes, sb_cfg.lang_tag_remap, list_sbox_cats); -- get sandbox module's foriegn language script cats end else return '<span style="color:#d33; font-style:normal;">error: unknown selector: ' .. select .. '</span>' end for k, _ in pairs (list_live_cats) do -- separate live/sbox common cats from cats not in sbox if not list_sbox_cats[k] and sandbox then table.insert (live_not_in_sbox_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in live but not in sbox else table.insert (live_sbox_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in both live and sbox end end for k, _ in pairs (list_sbox_cats) do -- separate sbox/live common cats from cats not in live if not list_live_cats[k] then table.insert (sbox_not_in_live_out, cat_link_make (k)); -- in sbox but not in live end end local function comp (a, b) -- local function for case-agnostic category name sorting return a:lower() < b:lower(); end local header; -- initialize section header with name of selected category list if 'error' == select then header = 'error'; elseif 'maint' == select then header = 'maintenance'; else header = 'properties'; end header = table.concat ({ -- build the main header 'Live ', -- always include this ((sandbox and 'and sandbox ') or ''), -- if sandbox evaluated, mention that header, -- add the list name ' categories (', -- finish the name and add #live_sbox_out, -- count of categories listed ')' -- close }) local templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = "Div col/styles.css" } } header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header _header_make ({header, hdr_lvl}), '\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' -- opening <div> for columns }); table.sort (live_sbox_out, comp); -- sort case agnostic acsending table.insert (live_sbox_out, 1, header); -- insert the header at the top table.insert (out, table.concat (live_sbox_out, '\n*')); -- make a big string of unordered list markup table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); -- close the </div> and add new line so the next header works if 0 ~= #live_not_in_sbox_out then -- when there is something in the table header = table.concat ({ -- build header for subsection 'In live but not in sandbox (', #live_not_in_sbox_out, ')' }); header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header _header_make ({header, hdr_lvl+1}), '\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' }); table.sort (live_not_in_sbox_out, comp); table.insert (live_not_in_sbox_out, 1, header); table.insert (out, table.concat (live_not_in_sbox_out, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); end if 0 ~= #sbox_not_in_live_out then -- when there is something in the table header = table.concat ({ -- build header for subsection 'In sandbox but not in live (', #sbox_not_in_live_out, ')' }); header = table.concat ({ -- make a useable header _header_make ({header, hdr_lvl+1}), '\n' .. templatestyles .. '<div class="div-col">' }); table.sort (sbox_not_in_live_out, comp); table.insert (sbox_not_in_live_out, 1, header); table.insert (out, table.concat (sbox_not_in_live_out, '\n*')); table.insert (out, '</div>\n'); end return table.concat (out); -- concat into a huge string and done end --[=[--------------------------< H E L P _ T E X T _ C A T S >-------------------------------------------------- To create category links at the bottom of each error help text section and on the individual error category pages; fetches category names from ~/Configuration; replaces this: {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv|Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv|[[:Category:CS1 errors: bioRxiv]]}} with this: {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_cats|err_bad_biorxiv}} where {{{1}}} is the error_conditions key from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration add |pages=yes to append the number of pages in the category ]=] local function help_text_cats (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions; -- get the table of error conditions local replacements_t = {}; -- table to hold replacement parameters for $1 etc placeholders in category names for k, v in pairs (args_t) do -- look for |$1=<replacement> parameters if 'string' == type (k) and k:match ('^$%d+$') then -- if found replacements_t[k] = v; -- save key and value end end if args_t[1] and error_conditions_t[args_t[1]] then -- must have error_condition key and it must exist local error_cat = error_conditions_t[args_t[1]].category; -- get error category from cs1|2 configuration if error_cat:match ('$%d') then -- look for placeholders in <error_cat> error_cat = error_cat:gsub ('$%d', replacements_t) -- replace place holders with matching value from replacements_t end local title_obj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- get a title object for the currently displayed page local name_space = title_obj.nsText; if ('Category' == name_space) and (error_cat == title_obj.text) then -- if this is the category page for the error message return table.concat ({'Category:', error_cat}); -- no link; just category name else -- here when currently displayed page is other than the error message category local pages = ''; -- default empty strin for concatenation if 'yes' == args_t.pages then -- if we should display category page count: TODO: do we need to keep this? pages = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (error_cat, 'all'); -- get category page count pages = table.concat ({' (', mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum (pages), ' page', (1 == pages) and ')' or 's)'}); -- make renderable text end return table.concat ({'[[:Category:', error_cat, ']]', pages}); -- link to category with or without page count end else return '<span style="color:#d33">unknown error_conditions key: ' .. (args_t[1] or 'key missing') .. '</span>'; end end --[[--------------------------< H E L P _ T E X T _ E R R O R _ M E S S A G E >-------------------------------- to render help text example error messages {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_biorxiv}} assign a single underscore to any of the |$n= parameters to insert an empty string in the error message: {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=_}} -> Check |issn= value {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|help_text_error_messages|err_bad_issn|$1=e}} -> Check |eissn= value error message is rendered at 120% font size; to specify another font size use |size=; must include unit specifier (%, em, etc) ]] local function help_text_error_messages (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); local error_conditions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration').error_conditions; -- local span_o = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">'; local span_o = '<span class="citation-comment" style="color:#d33; font-size:' .. ((args_t.size and args_t.size) or '120%') .. '">'; local span_c = '</span>'; local message; local out = {}; -- output goes here if args_t[1] and error_conditions[args_t[1]] then -- must have error_condition key and it must exist message = error_conditions[args_t[1]].message; local i=1; local count; local rep; repeat rep = '$'..i args_t[rep] = args_t[rep] and args_t[rep]:gsub ('^%s*_%s*$', '') or nil; -- replace empty string marker with actual empty string message, count = message:gsub (rep, args_t[rep] or rep) i = i + 1; until (0 == count); table.insert (out, span_o); table.insert (out, message); table.insert (out, span_c); else return '<span style="color:#d33">unknown error_conditions key: ' .. (args_t[1] or 'key missing') .. '</span>'; end local out_str = table.concat (out); return table.concat ({frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src='Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css'}), out_str}); end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E S _ T >-------------------------------------------------------- This table is a k/v table of sequence tables. The keys in this table are collapsed lowercase form of the cs1|2 template names ({{ROOTPAGENAME}}): Template:Cite AV media -> citeavmedia Each subsequence table holds: [1] documentation page where the TemplateData json is stored ({{cite book}} is the oddball) [2] key to 'preprint_arguments_t' and unique_arguments_t' tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist; these keys dictate which of the basic or limited arguments and numbered arguments tables will be used to validate the content of the TemplateData ]] local templates_t = { citearxiv = {'Template:Cite_arXiv/doc', 'arxiv'}, -- preprint arguments citeavmedia = {'Template:Cite AV media/doc', 'audio-visual'}, -- unique arguments citeavmedianotes = {'Template:Cite AV media notes/doc'}, -- no template data citebiorxiv = {'Template:Cite bioRxiv/doc', 'biorxiv'}, -- preprint arguments citebook = {'Template:Cite book/TemplateData'}, citeciteseerx = {'Template:Cite CiteSeerX/doc', 'citeseerx'}, -- no template data; preprint uses limited arguments citeconference = {'Template:Cite conference/doc', 'conference'}, -- unique arguments citedocument = {'Template:Cite document/doc', 'document'}, -- special case; uses whitelist.document_parameters_t citeencyclopedia = {'Template:Cite encyclopedia/doc'}, citeepisode = {'Template:Cite episode/doc', 'episode'}, -- unique arguments citeinterview = {'Template:Cite interview/doc'}, citejournal = {'Template:Cite journal/doc'}, citemagazine = {'Template:Cite magazine/doc'}, citemailinglist = {'Template:Cite mailing list/doc', 'mailinglist'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data citemap = {'Template:Cite map/TemplateData', 'map'}, -- unique arguments citemedrxiv = {'Template:Cite medRxiv/doc', 'medrxiv'}, -- preprint arguments citenews = {'Template:Cite news/doc'}, citenewsgroup = {'Template:Cite newsgroup/doc', 'newsgroup'}, -- unique arguments citepodcast = {'Template:Cite podcast/doc'}, citepressrelease = {'Template:Cite press release/doc'}, citereport = {'Template:Cite report/doc', 'report'}, -- unique arguments citeserial = {'Template:Cite serial/doc', 'serial'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data citesign = {'Template:Cite sign/doc'}, citespeech = {'Template:Cite speech/doc', 'speech'}, -- unique arguments -- no template data citessrn = {'Template:Cite SSRN/doc', 'ssrn'}, -- preprint arguments -- no template data citetechreport = {'Template:Cite techreport/doc'}, citethesis = {'Template:Cite thesis/doc', 'thesis'}, -- unique arguments citeweb = {'Template:Cite web/doc'}, citation = {'Template:Citation/doc'}, } --[[--------------------------< N O _ P A G E _ T E M P L A T E S _ T >---------------------------------------- ]] local no_page_templates_t = {}; --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ A L I A S E S _ T >-------------------------------------- a table of the identifier aliases ]] local identifier_aliases_t = {} for identifier, handler in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- for each identifier local aliases_t = {}; -- create a table for _, alias in ipairs (handler.parameters) do -- get the alaises aliases_t[alias] = true; -- and add them to the table in a form that mimics the whitelist tables end identifier_aliases_t[identifier:lower()] = aliases_t; -- add new table to the identifier aliases table; use lowercase identifier base name for the key end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ D A T A _ J S O N _ G E T >---------------------------------- get template doc page content and extract the content of the TemplateData tags (case insensitive) <template> is the canonical name of the template doc page (with namespace) that holds the template data; usually Template:Cite xxx/doc (except Template:Cite book/TemplateData) ]] local function template_data_json_get (template) local json = mw.title.new (template):getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 json = json:match ('<[Tt]emplate[Dd]ata>(.-)</[Tt]emplate[Dd]ata>'); -- remove everything exept the content of the TemplatData tags return json and mw.text.jsonDecode (json); -- decode the json string and return as a table; nil if not found end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ D O C U M E N T _ P A R A M >-------------------------------- looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.document_parameters_t. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData ]] local function validate_document_param (param) if true == whitelist.document_parameters_t[param] then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ U N I Q U E _ P A R A M >------------------------------------ looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.basic_arguments{} and if necessary in whitelist.numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData ]] local function validate_basic_param (param) if true == whitelist.common_parameters_t[param] then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ P R E P R I N T _ P A R A M >-------------------------------- looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.preprint_arguments_t{} or whitelist.limited_basic_arguments{} or whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData <key> is key neccessary to look in the appropriate subtable of whitelist.preprint_arguments_t{} ]] local function validate_preprint_param (param, key) if true == whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[key][param] or true == whitelist.limited_parameters_t[param] then -- true == whitelist.limited_basic_arguments_t[param] or -- true == whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments_t[param] then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ U N I Q U E _ P A R A M >------------------------------------ looks for <param> (can be the canonical parameter name or can be an alias) in whitelist.unique_arguments_t{} or whitelist.basic_arguments{} or whitelist.numbered_arguments{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData <key> is key neccessary to look in the appropriate subtable of whitelist.unique_arguments_t{} ]] local function validate_unique_param (param, key, cfg_aliases_t) if true == whitelist.unique_arguments_t[key][param] or true == validate_basic_param (param) then return true; end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I D _ P A R A M >-------------------------------------------- looks for <param> <alias> in identifier_aliases_t{}. When found, returns true; nil else <param> is the parameter's name as listed in the TemplateData <alias> is the alias that we're looking for ]] local function validate_id_alias (param, alias) return identifier_aliases_t[param] and identifier_aliases_t[param][alias]; end --[[--------------------------< P A R A M _ E R R O R_ M S G >------------------------------------------------- ]] local function param_error_msg (param) return '<code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. param .. '=</code> is not a valid parameter'; end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ E R R O R_ M S G >------------------------------------------------- ]] local function alias_error_msg (param, alias) return '<code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. alias .. '=</code> is not a valid alias of: <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|' .. param .. '=</code>'; end --[[--------------------------< C F G _ A L I A S E S _ T _ M A K E >------------------------------------------ convert this from cfg.aliases{}: ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'} to this in out_t{} ['access-date'] = 'AccessDate', ['accessdate'] = 'AccessDate', to test if |accessdate= is an aliases of |access-date=: if out_t['access-date'] == out_t['accessdate'] ]] local function cfg_aliasts_t_make () local out_t = {}; for meta, params_t in pairs (cfg.aliases) do if 'table' == type (params_t) then -- metaparameters that are assigned string values do not have aliases for _, param in ipairs (params_t) do -- for each alias param = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- get rid of enumerators out_t[param] = meta; -- add it to the output table end end end --error (mw.dumpObject (out_t)) return out_t; end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ D A T A _ V A L I D A T E >---------------------------------- compairs parameter names listed in a cs1|2 template's TemplateData structure (everything between <TemplateData> and </TemplateData> tag case insensitive). Returns error messages when errors found, empty string else. {{#invoke:Cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} When called from a different page: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|<canonical template name>}} where the <canonical template name> is the template's canonical name with or without namespace and or subpages ]] local function template_data_validate (frame) local args_t = getArgs (frame); if not args_t[1] then return '<span style="color:#d33">Error: cs1|2 template name required</span>'; end local template_idx = args_t[1]:lower():match ('cit[ae][^/]+'); -- args_t[1] has something if not template_idx then -- but if not a cs1|2 template abandon with error message return '<span style="color:#d33">Error: cs1|2 template name required</span>'; else template_idx = template_idx:gsub (' ', ''); -- is what appears to be a cs1|2 template so strip spaces end local cfg_aliases_t = cfg_aliasts_t_make (); local template_t = templates_t[template_idx]; local out = {}; local template_doc = template_t[1]; local json_t = template_data_json_get (template_doc); if not json_t then table.insert (out, 'Error: can\'t find TemplateData'); else for param, param_t in pairs (json_t['params']) do local param_i; -- this will be the parameter name that gets validated if param:find ('[Ss]2[Cc][Ii][Dd]') then -- |s2cid*= parameters are not enumerated ... param_i = param; -- ... so don't convert the '2' to '#' else param_i = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- for enumerated parameters, convert the enumerator digits to a single '#' character; all others unmolested end local param_is_valid; -- boolean true when param is valid; nil else if template_t[2] then -- if template is a preprint or uses unique parameters of 'document' parameters if 'document' == template_t[2] then -- if a {{cite document}} template param_is_valid = validate_document_param (param_i, template_t[2]); if param_is_valid then if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerator digits to a single '#' character if not validate_document_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then -- is 'alias' a known parameter? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); -- may be known but is not supported elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid preprint param table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end elseif whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[template_t[2]] then -- if a preprint template param_is_valid = validate_preprint_param (param_i, template_t[2]); if param_is_valid then if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerator digits to a single '#' character if not validate_preprint_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then -- is 'alias' a known parameter? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); -- may be known but is not supported elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid preprint param table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end elseif whitelist.unique_arguments_t[template_t[2]] then -- if a unique parameters template param_is_valid = validate_unique_param (param_i, template_t[2]); if param_is_valid then if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character if not validate_unique_param (alias_i, template_t[2]) then -- is 'alias' a known parameter? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid unique parameter table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end else -- should never be here if coder is doing the right thing ... table.insert (out, 'internal error: unexpected keyword in templates_t: ' .. template_t[2]); break; end else -- here when not unique or preprint param_is_valid = validate_basic_param (param_i); if param_is_valid then if param_t['aliases'] then for _, alias in ipairs (param_t['aliases']) do local alias_i = alias:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- in case an enumerated parameter, convert the enumerate digits to a single '#' character if not validate_basic_param (alias_i) and not validate_id_alias (param, alias) then -- for isbn13 (while still supported) must not mask the digits table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); elseif cfg_aliases_t[param_i:gsub ('#', '')] ~= cfg_aliases_t[alias_i:gsub ('#', '')] then -- is 'alias' known to be an alias of 'param'? table.insert (out, alias_error_msg (param, alias)); end end end else -- here when param not valid table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)) end end end end ---------- this emits errors when page/pages/at listed in templatedata of templates that don't support those parameters ---------- -- if json_t then -- if ({['citeavmedia']=true, ['citeepisode']=true, ['citemailinglist']=true, ['citenewsgroup']=true, ['citepodcast']=true, ['citeserial']=true, ['citesign']=true, ['citespeech']=true})[template_idx] then -- local insource_params_t = {}; -- build sequence of pagination params not supported by these templates -- for _, meta_param in ipairs ({'At', 'Page', 'Pages', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages'}) do -- if 'table' == type (cfg.aliases[meta_param]) then -- for _, alias in ipairs (cfg.aliases[meta_param]) do -- metaparameter is a sequence -- table.insert (insource_params_t, alias); -- add the aliases from the metaparameter sequence to the table -- end -- else -- metaparameter is plain text -- table.insert (insource_params_t, cfg.aliases[meta_param]); -- add the alias to the table -- end -- end -- -- for _, param in ipairs (insource_params_t) do -- if json_t.params[param] then -- table.insert (out, param_error_msg (param)); -- error; this parameter not supported by this template -- end -- end -- end -- end ---------- end page/pages/at error detection ---------- if 0 ~= #out then table.sort (out); out[1] = '*' .. out[1]; -- add a splat to the first error message -- return table.concat ({'[[' .. template_doc .. ']] TemplateData has errors:<div style="color:#d33; font-style: normal">\n', table.concat (out, '\n*'), '</div>'}); return table.concat ({ '[[Templat:' .. args_t[1] .. ']] uses ', whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[template_t[2]] and 'preprint and limited parameter sets' or (whitelist.unique_arguments_t[template_t[2]] and 'unique and standard parameter sets' or 'standard parameter set'), '; TemplateData has errors:\n', '<div style="color:#d33; font-style: normal">\n', table.concat (out, '\n*'), '</div>' }); else return; -- no errors detected; return nothing end end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C A T _ P A G E _ T A L L Y >-------------------------------------- loop through Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration error_conditions {} fetching error category names. For each error category add the number of pages in the category to the tally. Render the number when done. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|error_cat_page_tally}} ]] local function error_cat_page_tally () local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions; -- get the table of error conditions local tally = 0; local cat_t = {}; -- some error message share a category; save tallied cats here so we don't recount the already counted local i = 0; -- number of categories for k, v_t in pairs (error_conditions_t) do if k:match ('^err') then if not cat_t[v_t.category] then cat_t[v_t.category] = true; tally = tally + mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (v_t.category, 'pages'); -- get category page count; ignore subcats and files i = i + 1; end end end return mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum (tally) end --[[--------------------------< M A I N T _ C A T _ P A G E _ T A L L Y >-------------------------------------- loop through Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration error_conditions {} fetching error category names. For each error category add the number of pages in the category to the tally. Render the number when done. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|maint_cat_page_tally}} Dynamic subcats of CS1 maint: DOI inactive not counted because these names come and go as time goes by. ]] local function maint_cat_page_tally () local error_conditions_t = cfg.error_conditions; -- get the table of error conditions local tally = 0; local cat_t = {}; -- some error message share a category; save tallied cats here so we don't recount the already counted local i = 0; -- number of categories for k, v_t in pairs (error_conditions_t) do if not k:match ('^err') then -- if not an error key its a maint key if not cat_t[v_t.category] then cat_t[v_t.category] = true; if 'maint_mult_names' == k or 'maint_numeric_names' == k then local special_case_translation_t = cfg.special_case_translation; for _, name in ipairs ({'AuthorList', 'ContributorList', 'EditorList', 'InterviewerList', 'TranslatorList'}) do local cat_name = v_t.category:gsub ('$1', special_case_translation_t[name]); -- replace $1 with translated list name tally = tally + mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (cat_name, 'pages'); -- get category page count; ignore subcats and files i = i + 1; end else tally = tally + mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory (v_t.category, 'pages'); -- get category page count; ignore subcats and files i = i + 1; end end end end return mw.language.getContentLanguage():formatNum (tally) end --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E _ L I S T E R >------------------ For use in the Help:CS1 error §Notes Get namespace names and identifiers from MediaWiki. Make a human readable list of namespace names and identifiers that cs1|2 does not categorize. {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister}} For convenience, {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=<anything>}} returns a list of all namespace names and identifiers used on the current wiki. Any namespace with an identifier less than 1, currently Mainspace (0), Special (-1), and Media (-2), is excluded from the list. ]] local function uncategorized_namespace_lister (frame) local list_t = {}; local function compare (a, b) -- local function to sort namespaces numerically by the identifiers local a_num = tonumber (a:match ('%d+')); -- get identifiers and convert to numbers local b_num = tonumber (b:match ('%d+')); return a_num < b_num; -- do the comparison end for i, _ in pairs (mw.site.namespaces) do -- for each namespace in the table if '' == frame.args.all or not frame.args.all then -- when |all= not set, make a list of uncategorized namespaces if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[i] then -- if the identifier is listed in our uncategorized namespace list table.insert (list_t, table.concat ({mw.site.namespaces[i].name, ' (', i, ')'})) -- add name and identifier to our local list end elseif 0 < i then -- |all=<anything>: all namespace names and identifiers; ignore identifiers less than 1 table.insert (list_t, table.concat ({'*', mw.site.namespaces[i].name, ' (', i, ')'})) -- add name and identifier as an unordered list item end end table.sort (list_t, compare); -- ascending numerical sort by identifier if not frame.args.all then -- when |all= not set, format list of uncategorized namespaces and identifiers list_t[#list_t] = 'and ' .. list_t[#list_t]; -- add 'and ' to the last name/identifier pair return table.concat (list_t, ', '); -- make a big string and done else -- make list of all namespaces and identifiers return table.concat (list_t, '\n'); -- make a big string and done end end --[[--------------------------< S I N G L E _ L T R _ 2 N D _ L V L _ D O M A I N _ L I S T E R >------------- for Help:CS1_errors#bad_url, list the supported top level domains that support single-letter 2nd level names {{#invoke:Module:cs1 documentation support|single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister}} ]] local function single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister () local out_t = {}; -- output goes here for _, tld in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do -- fetch each tld table.insert (out_t, '.' .. tld); -- prefix with a dot and save in out_t{} end return table.concat (out_t, ', '); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { alias_lister = alias_lister, alias_names_get = alias_names_get, canonical_param_lister = canonical_param_lister, canonical_name_get = canonical_name_get, cat_lister = cat_lister, error_cat_page_tally = error_cat_page_tally, header_make = header_make, help_text_cats = help_text_cats, help_text_error_messages = help_text_error_messages, id_limits_get = id_limits_get, is_book_cite_template = is_book_cite_template, is_limited_param_template = is_limited_param_template, lang_lister = lang_lister, maint_cat_page_tally = maint_cat_page_tally, script_lang_lister = script_lang_lister, single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister = single_ltr_2nd_lvl_domain_lister, template_data_validate = template_data_validate, uncategorized_namespace_lister = uncategorized_namespace_lister, }; allyxpamf9le9462n1pgyvyknmkjiuc Modul:Cslist 828 877 2505 2504 2024-10-14T14:29:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2504 Scribunto text/plain p = {} p.makelist = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not args[1] then args = frame:getParent().args if not args[1] then return end end local semi = (args.semi or ""):sub(1,1):lower() semi = (semi == "t") or (semi == "y") local embedded = (args.embedded or ""):sub(1,1):lower() embedded = (embedded == "y") local out = "" for k, v in ipairs(args) do v = mw.text.trim(v) if v ~= "" then out = out .. "<li>" .. v .. "</li>" end end local listclass = "" if semi then listclass = listclass .. "sslist" else listclass = listclass .. "cslist" end if embedded then listclass = listclass .. " cslist-embedded" end if out ~= "" then return '<ul class="'.. listclass ..'">' .. out .. '</ul>' end end return p fasht8jrnf3f01ae5ht0rg1htvtdsjt Modul:Data 828 878 2507 2506 2024-10-14T14:29:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2506 Scribunto text/plain local mt = {} function mt.__index(t, k) return function(frame) local data = mw.loadData(k) local i = 1 for _,v in ipairs(frame.args) do local ty = type(data) if ty ~= 'table' then local args = {} for j = 1, i - 1 do args[j] = frame.args[j] end if frame.args.softfail then return '<span class="error">[[Kategori:Pages with failed Module:Data lookups]]Error: Tried to read index "' .. mw.text.nowiki(v) .. '" of mw.loadData("' .. mw.text.nowiki(k) .. '").' .. mw.text.nowiki(table.concat(args, '.')) .. ', which is a ' .. ty .. '</span>' else error('Tried to read index "' .. v .. '" of mw.loadData("' .. k .. '").' .. table.concat(args, '.') .. ', which is a ' .. ty) end end data = data[v] i = i + 1 end return data end end return setmetatable({}, mt) g3awjjaz2b6gv8frh029m6tq8dixbn7 Modul:Date 828 879 2510 2509 2024-10-14T14:29:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2509 Scribunto text/plain -- Date functions for use by other modules. -- I18N and time zones are not supported. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN local floor = math.floor local Date, DateDiff, diffmt -- forward declarations local uniq = { 'unique identifier' } local function is_date(t) -- The system used to make a date read-only means there is no unique -- metatable that is conveniently accessible to check. return type(t) == 'table' and t._id == uniq end local function is_diff(t) return type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == diffmt end local function _list_join(list, sep) return table.concat(list, sep) end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, join = _list_join, } end local function strip_to_nil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (convenient when Date fields are provided from -- another module which may pass a string, a number, or another type). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return text end local function is_leap_year(year, calname) -- Return true if year is a leap year. if calname == 'Julian' then return year % 4 == 0 end return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 ~= 0) or year % 400 == 0 end local function days_in_month(year, month, calname) -- Return number of days (1..31) in given month (1..12). if month == 2 and is_leap_year(year, calname) then return 29 end return ({ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 })[month] end local function h_m_s(time) -- Return hour, minute, second extracted from fraction of a day. time = floor(time * 24 * 3600 + 0.5) -- number of seconds local second = time % 60 time = floor(time / 60) return floor(time / 60), time % 60, second end local function hms(date) -- Return fraction of a day from date's time, where (0 <= fraction < 1) -- if the values are valid, but could be anything if outside range. return (date.hour + (date.minute + date.second / 60) / 60) / 24 end local function julian_date(date) -- Return jd, jdz from a Julian or Gregorian calendar date where -- jd = Julian date and its fractional part is zero at noon -- jdz = same, but assume time is 00:00:00 if no time given -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- Testing shows this works for all dates from year -9999 to 9999! -- JDN 0 is the 24-hour period starting at noon UTC on Monday -- 1 January 4713 BC = (-4712, 1, 1) Julian calendar -- 24 November 4714 BC = (-4713, 11, 24) Gregorian calendar local offset local a = floor((14 - date.month)/12) local y = date.year + 4800 - a if date.calendar == 'Julian' then offset = floor(y/4) - 32083 else offset = floor(y/4) - floor(y/100) + floor(y/400) - 32045 end local m = date.month + 12*a - 3 local jd = date.day + floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 365*y + offset if date.hastime then jd = jd + hms(date) - 0.5 return jd, jd end return jd, jd - 0.5 end local function set_date_from_jd(date) -- Set the fields of table date from its Julian date field. -- Return true if date is valid. -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- This handles the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars. -- Negative Julian dates are not defined but they work. local calname = date.calendar local low, high -- min/max limits for date ranges −9999-01-01 to 9999-12-31 if calname == 'Gregorian' then low, high = -1930999.5, 5373484.49999 elseif calname == 'Julian' then low, high = -1931076.5, 5373557.49999 else return end local jd = date.jd if not (type(jd) == 'number' and low <= jd and jd <= high) then return end local jdn = floor(jd) if date.hastime then local time = jd - jdn -- 0 <= time < 1 if time >= 0.5 then -- if at or after midnight of next day jdn = jdn + 1 time = time - 0.5 else time = time + 0.5 end date.hour, date.minute, date.second = h_m_s(time) else date.second = 0 date.minute = 0 date.hour = 0 end local b, c if calname == 'Julian' then b = 0 c = jdn + 32082 else -- Gregorian local a = jdn + 32044 b = floor((4*a + 3)/146097) c = a - floor(146097*b/4) end local d = floor((4*c + 3)/1461) local e = c - floor(1461*d/4) local m = floor((5*e + 2)/153) date.day = e - floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 1 date.month = m + 3 - 12*floor(m/10) date.year = 100*b + d - 4800 + floor(m/10) return true end local function fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, partial, hastime, calendar) -- Put the result of normalizing the given values in table numbers. -- The result will have valid m, d values if y is valid; caller checks y. -- The logic of PHP mktime is followed where m or d can be zero to mean -- the previous unit, and -1 is the one before that, etc. -- Positive values carry forward. local date if not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then date = Date(y, 1, 1) if not date then return end date = date + ((m - 1) .. 'm') y, m = date.year, date.month end local days_hms if not partial then if hastime and H and M and S then if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then days_hms = hms({ hour = H, minute = M, second = S }) end end if days_hms or not (1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, calendar)) then date = date or Date(y, m, 1) if not date then return end date = date + (d - 1 + (days_hms or 0)) y, m, d = date.year, date.month, date.day if days_hms then H, M, S = date.hour, date.minute, date.second end end end numbers.year = y numbers.month = m numbers.day = d if days_hms then -- Don't set H unless it was valid because a valid H will set hastime. numbers.hour = H numbers.minute = M numbers.second = S end end local function set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) -- Set the fields of table date from numeric values. -- Return true if date is valid. if type(numbers) ~= 'table' then return end local y = numbers.year or date.year local m = numbers.month or date.month local d = numbers.day or date.day local H = numbers.hour local M = numbers.minute or date.minute or 0 local S = numbers.second or date.second or 0 local need_fix if y and m and d then date.partial = nil if not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999 and 1 <= m and m <= 12 and 1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, date.calendar)) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end elseif y and date.partial then if d or not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999) then return end if m and not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end else return end if date.partial then H = nil -- ignore any time M = nil S = nil else if H then -- It is not possible to set M or S without also setting H. date.hastime = true else H = 0 end if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then if date.want_fix then need_fix = true else return end end end date.want_fix = nil if need_fix then fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, date.partial, date.hastime, date.calendar) return set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) end date.year = y -- -9999 to 9999 ('n BC' → year = 1 - n) date.month = m -- 1 to 12 (may be nil if partial) date.day = d -- 1 to 31 (* = nil if partial) date.hour = H -- 0 to 59 (*) date.minute = M -- 0 to 59 (*) date.second = S -- 0 to 59 (*) if type(options) == 'table' then for _, k in ipairs({ 'am', 'era', 'format' }) do if options[k] then date.options[k] = options[k] end end end return true end local function make_option_table(options1, options2) -- If options1 is a string, return a table with its settings, or -- if it is a table, use its settings. -- Missing options are set from table options2 or defaults. -- If a default is used, a flag is set so caller knows the value was not intentionally set. -- Valid option settings are: -- am: 'am', 'a.m.', 'AM', 'A.M.' -- 'pm', 'p.m.', 'PM', 'P.M.' (each has same meaning as corresponding item above) -- era: 'BCMINUS', 'BCNEGATIVE', 'BC', 'B.C.', 'SM', 'B.C.E.', 'AD', 'A.D.', 'CE', 'C.E.' -- Option am = 'am' does not mean the hour is AM; it means 'am' or 'pm' is used, depending on the hour, -- and am = 'pm' has the same meaning. -- Similarly, era = 'BC' means 'BC' is used if year <= 0. -- BCMINUS displays a MINUS if year < 0 and the display format does not include %{era}. -- BCNEGATIVE is similar but displays a hyphen. local result = { bydefault = {} } if type(options1) == 'table' then result.am = options1.am result.era = options1.era elseif type(options1) == 'string' then -- Example: 'am:AM era:BC' or 'am=AM era=BC'. for item in options1:gmatch('%S+') do local lhs, rhs = item:match('^(%w+)[:=](.+)$') if lhs then result[lhs] = rhs end end end options2 = type(options2) == 'table' and options2 or {} local defaults = { am = 'am', era = 'BC' } for k, v in pairs(defaults) do if not result[k] then if options2[k] then result[k] = options2[k] else result[k] = v result.bydefault[k] = true end end end return result end local ampm_options = { -- lhs = input text accepted as an am/pm option -- rhs = code used internally ['am'] = 'am', ['AM'] = 'AM', ['a.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['A.M.'] = 'A.M.', ['pm'] = 'am', -- same as am ['PM'] = 'AM', ['p.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['P.M.'] = 'A.M.', } local era_text = { -- Text for displaying an era with a positive year (after adjusting -- by replacing year with 1 - year if date.year <= 0). -- options.era = { year<=0 , year>0 } ['BCMINUS'] = { 'SM' , '' , isbc = true, sign = MINUS }, ['BCNEGATIVE'] = { 'SM' , '' , isbc = true, sign = '-' }, ['BC'] = { 'SM' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.'] = { 'S.M.' , '' , isbc = true }, ['BCE'] = { 'SM' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.E.'] = { 'S.M.', '' , isbc = true }, ['AD'] = { 'SM' , 'M' }, ['A.D.'] = { 'S.M.' , 'M.' }, ['CE'] = { 'SM' , 'M' }, ['C.E.'] = { 'S.M.', 'M.' }, } local function get_era_for_year(era, year) return (era_text[era] or era_text['BC'])[year > 0 and 2 or 1] or '' end local function strftime(date, format, options) -- Return date formatted as a string using codes similar to those -- in the C strftime library function. local sformat = string.format local shortcuts = { ['%c'] = '%-I:%M %p %-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date and time: 2:30 pm 1 April 2016 ['%x'] = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date: 1 April 2016 ['%X'] = '%-I:%M %p', -- time: 2:30 pm } if shortcuts[format] then format = shortcuts[format] end local codes = { a = { field = 'dayabbr' }, A = { field = 'dayname' }, b = { field = 'monthabbr' }, B = { field = 'monthname' }, u = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dowiso' }, w = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dow' }, d = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'day' }, m = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'month' }, Y = { fmt = '%04d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'year' }, H = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour' }, M = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'minute' }, S = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'second' }, j = { fmt = '%03d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'dayofyear' }, I = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour', special = 'hour12' }, p = { field = 'hour', special = 'am' }, } options = make_option_table(options, date.options) local amopt = options.am local eraopt = options.era local function replace_code(spaces, modifier, id) local code = codes[id] if code then local fmt = code.fmt if modifier == '-' and code.fmt2 then fmt = code.fmt2 end local value = date[code.field] if not value then return nil -- an undefined field in a partial date end local special = code.special if special then if special == 'hour12' then value = value % 12 value = value == 0 and 12 or value elseif special == 'am' then local ap = ({ ['a.m.'] = { 'a.m.', 'p.m.' }, ['AM'] = { 'AM', 'PM' }, ['A.M.'] = { 'A.M.', 'P.M.' }, })[ampm_options[amopt]] or { 'am', 'pm' } return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. (value < 12 and ap[1] or ap[2]) end end if code.field == 'year' then local sign = (era_text[eraopt] or {}).sign if not sign or format:find('%{era}', 1, true) then sign = '' if value <= 0 then value = 1 - value end else if value >= 0 then sign = '' else value = -value end end return spaces .. sign .. sformat(fmt, value) end return spaces .. (fmt and sformat(fmt, value) or value) end end local function replace_property(spaces, id) if id == 'era' then -- Special case so can use local era option. local result = get_era_for_year(eraopt, date.year) if result == '' then return '' end return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. result end local result = date[id] if type(result) == 'string' then return spaces .. result end if type(result) == 'number' then return spaces .. tostring(result) end if type(result) == 'boolean' then return spaces .. (result and '1' or '0') end -- This occurs if id is an undefined field in a partial date, or is the name of a function. return nil end local PERCENT = '\127PERCENT\127' return (format :gsub('%%%%', PERCENT) :gsub('(%s*)%%{(%w+)}', replace_property) :gsub('(%s*)%%(%-?)(%a)', replace_code) :gsub(PERCENT, '%%') ) end local function _date_text(date, fmt, options) -- Return a formatted string representing the given date. if not is_date(date) then error('date:text: need a date (use "date:text()" with a colon)', 2) end if type(fmt) == 'string' and fmt:match('%S') then if fmt:find('%', 1, true) then return strftime(date, fmt, options) end elseif date.partial then fmt = date.month and 'my' or 'y' else fmt = 'dmy' if date.hastime then fmt = (date.second > 0 and 'hms ' or 'hm ') .. fmt end end local function bad_format() -- For consistency with other format processing, return given format -- (or cleaned format if original was not a string) if invalid. return mw.text.nowiki(fmt) end if date.partial then -- Ignore days in standard formats like 'ymd'. if fmt == 'ym' or fmt == 'ymd' then fmt = date.month and '%Y-%m %{era}' or '%Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'my' or fmt == 'dmy' or fmt == 'mdy' then fmt = date.month and '%B %-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'y' then fmt = date.month and '%-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local function hm_fmt() local plain = make_option_table(options, date.options).bydefault.am return plain and '%H:%M' or '%-I:%M %p' end local need_time = date.hastime local t = collection() for item in fmt:gmatch('%S+') do local f if item == 'hm' then f = hm_fmt() need_time = false elseif item == 'hms' then f = '%H:%M:%S' need_time = false elseif item == 'ymd' then f = '%Y-%m-%d %{era}' elseif item == 'mdy' then f = '%B %-d, %-Y %{era}' elseif item == 'dmy' then f = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end t:add(f) end fmt = t:join(' ') if need_time then fmt = hm_fmt() .. ' ' .. fmt end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local day_info = { -- 0=Aha to 6=Sab [0] = { 'H.M.', 'Hari Minggu' }, { 'H1', 'Hari Satu' }, { 'H2', 'Hari Dua' }, { 'H3', 'Hari Tiga' }, { 'H4', 'Hari Empat' }, { 'H5', 'Hari Lima' }, { 'H6', 'Hari Enam' }, } local month_info = { -- 1=Jan to 12=Dec { 'Jan', 'Januari' }, { 'Feb', 'Februari' }, { 'Mac', 'Mac' }, { 'Apr', 'April' }, { 'Mei', 'Mei' }, { 'Jun', 'Jun' }, { 'Jul', 'Julai' }, { 'Ogo', 'Ogos' }, { 'Sep', 'September' }, { 'Okt', 'Oktober' }, { 'Nov', 'November' }, { 'Dis', 'Disember' }, } local function name_to_number(text, translate) if type(text) == 'string' then return translate[text:lower()] end end local function day_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { ahad = 0, ahd = 0, minggu = 0, sun = 0, sunday = 0, isnin = 1, isn = 1, senin = 1, mon = 1, monday = 1, selasa = 2, sel = 2, tue = 2, tuesday = 2, rabu = 3, rab = 3, wed = 3, wednesday = 3, khamis = 4, kha = 4, kamis = 4, thu = 4, thursday = 4, jumaat = 5, jum = 5, jumat = 5, fri = 5, friday = 5, sabtu = 6, sab = 6, sat = 6, saturday = 6, }) end local function month_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { jan = 1, januari = 1, january = 1, feb = 2, februari = 2, february = 2, mac = 3, maret = 3, mar = 3, march = 3, apr = 4, april = 4, mei = 5, may = 5, jun = 6, juni = 6, june = 6, jul = 7, julai = 7, juli = 7, july = 7, ogo = 8, ogos = 8, agustus = 8, agu = 8, ags = 8, aug = 8, august = 8, sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9, okt = 10, oktober = 10, oct = 10, october = 10, nov = 11, november = 11, dis = 12, disember = 12, desember = 12, des = 12, dec = 12, december = 12, }) end local function _list_text(list, fmt) -- Return a list of formatted strings from a list of dates. if not type(list) == 'table' then error('date:list:text: need "list:text()" with a colon', 2) end local result = { join = _list_join } for i, date in ipairs(list) do result[i] = date:text(fmt) end return result end local function _date_list(date, spec) -- Return a possibly empty numbered table of dates meeting the specification. -- Dates in the list are in ascending order (oldest date first). -- The spec should be a string of form "<count> <day> <op>" -- where each item is optional and -- count = number of items wanted in list -- day = abbreviation or name such as Mon or Monday -- op = >, >=, <, <= (default is > meaning after date) -- If no count is given, the list is for the specified days in date's month. -- The default day is date's day. -- The spec can also be a positive or negative number: -- -5 is equivalent to '5 <' -- 5 is equivalent to '5' which is '5 >' if not is_date(date) then error('date:list: need a date (use "date:list()" with a colon)', 2) end local list = { text = _list_text } if date.partial then return list end local count, offset, operation local ops = { ['>='] = { before = false, include = true }, ['>'] = { before = false, include = false }, ['<='] = { before = true , include = true }, ['<'] = { before = true , include = false }, } if spec then if type(spec) == 'number' then count = floor(spec + 0.5) if count < 0 then count = -count operation = ops['<'] end elseif type(spec) == 'string' then local num, day, op = spec:match('^%s*(%d*)%s*(%a*)%s*([<>=]*)%s*$') if not num then return list end if num ~= '' then count = tonumber(num) end if day ~= '' then local dow = day_number(day:gsub('[sS]$', '')) -- accept plural days if not dow then return list end offset = dow - date.dow end operation = ops[op] else return list end end offset = offset or 0 operation = operation or ops['>'] local datefrom, dayfirst, daylast if operation.before then if offset > 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset - 7 end if count then if count > 1 then offset = offset - 7*(count - 1) end datefrom = date + offset else daylast = date.day + offset dayfirst = daylast % 7 if dayfirst == 0 then dayfirst = 7 end end else if offset < 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset + 7 end if count then datefrom = date + offset else dayfirst = date.day + offset daylast = date.monthdays end end if not count then if daylast < dayfirst then return list end count = floor((daylast - dayfirst)/7) + 1 datefrom = Date(date, {day = dayfirst}) end for i = 1, count do if not datefrom then break end -- exceeds date limits list[i] = datefrom datefrom = datefrom + 7 end return list end -- A table to get the current date/time (UTC), but only if needed. local current = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (self, key) local d = os.date('!*t') self.year = d.year self.month = d.month self.day = d.day self.hour = d.hour self.minute = d.min self.second = d.sec return rawget(self, key) end }) local function extract_date(newdate, text) -- Parse the date/time in text and return n, o where -- n = table of numbers with date/time fields -- o = table of options for AM/PM or AD/BC or format, if any -- or return nothing if date is known to be invalid. -- Caller determines if the values in n are valid. -- A year must be positive ('1' to '9999'); use 'BC' for BC. -- In a y-m-d string, the year must be four digits to avoid ambiguity -- ('0001' to '9999'). The only way to enter year <= 0 is by specifying -- the date as three numeric parameters like ymd Date(-1, 1, 1). -- Dates of form d/m/y, m/d/y, y/m/d are rejected as potentially ambiguous. local date, options = {}, {} if text:sub(-1) == 'Z' then -- Extract date/time from a Wikidata timestamp. -- The year can be 1 to 16 digits but this module handles 1 to 4 digits only. -- Examples: '+2016-06-21T14:30:00Z', '-0000000180-00-00T00:00:00Z'. local sign, y, m, d, H, M, S = text:match('^([+%-])(%d+)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)Z$') if sign then y = tonumber(y) if sign == '-' and y > 0 then y = -y end if y <= 0 then options.era = 'SM' end date.year = y m = tonumber(m) d = tonumber(d) H = tonumber(H) M = tonumber(M) S = tonumber(S) if m == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.month = m if d == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.day = d if H > 0 or M > 0 or S > 0 then date.hour = H date.minute = M date.second = S end return date, options end return end local function extract_ymd(item) -- Called when no day or month has been set. local y, m, d = item:match('^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%w+)%-(%d%d?)$') if y then if date.year then return end if m:match('^%d%d?$') then m = tonumber(m) else m = month_number(m) end if m then date.year = tonumber(y) date.month = m date.day = tonumber(d) return true end end end local function extract_day_or_year(item) -- Called when a day would be valid, or -- when a year would be valid if no year has been set and partial is set. local number, suffix = item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)(.*)$') if number then local n = tonumber(number) if #number <= 2 and n <= 31 then suffix = suffix:lower() if suffix == '' or suffix == 'st' or suffix == 'nd' or suffix == 'rd' or suffix == 'th' then date.day = n return true end elseif suffix == '' and newdate.partial and not date.year then date.year = n return true end end end local function extract_month(item) -- A month must be given as a name or abbreviation; a number could be ambiguous. local m = month_number(item) if m then date.month = m return true end end local function extract_time(item) local h, m, s = item:match('^(%d%d?):(%d%d)(:?%d*)$') if date.hour or not h then return end if s ~= '' then s = s:match('^:(%d%d)$') if not s then return end end date.hour = tonumber(h) date.minute = tonumber(m) date.second = tonumber(s) -- nil if empty string return true end local item_count = 0 local index_time local function set_ampm(item) local H = date.hour if H and not options.am and index_time + 1 == item_count then options.am = ampm_options[item] -- caller checked this is not nil if item:match('^[Aa]') then if not (1 <= H and H <= 12) then return end if H == 12 then date.hour = 0 end else if not (1 <= H and H <= 23) then return end if H <= 11 then date.hour = H + 12 end end return true end end for item in text:gsub(',', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gmatch('%S+') do item_count = item_count + 1 if era_text[item] then -- Era is accepted in peculiar places. if options.era then return end options.era = item elseif ampm_options[item] then if not set_ampm(item) then return end elseif item:find(':', 1, true) then if not extract_time(item) then return end index_time = item_count elseif date.day and date.month then if date.year then return -- should be nothing more so item is invalid end if not item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)$') then return end date.year = tonumber(item) elseif date.day then if not extract_month(item) then return end elseif date.month then if not extract_day_or_year(item) then return end elseif extract_month(item) then options.format = 'mdy' elseif extract_ymd(item) then options.format = 'ymd' elseif extract_day_or_year(item) then if date.day then options.format = 'dmy' end else return end end if not date.year or date.year == 0 then return end local era = era_text[options.era] if era and era.isbc then date.year = 1 - date.year end return date, options end local function autofill(date1, date2) -- Fill any missing month or day in each date using the -- corresponding component from the other date, if present, -- or with 1 if both dates are missing the month or day. -- This gives a good result for calculating the difference -- between two partial dates when no range is wanted. -- Return filled date1, date2 (two full dates). local function filled(a, b) local fillmonth, fillday if not a.month then fillmonth = b.month or 1 end if not a.day then fillday = b.day or 1 end if fillmonth or fillday then -- need to create a new date if (fillmonth or a.month) == 2 and (fillday or a.day) == 29 then -- Avoid invalid date, for example with {{age|2013|29 Feb 2016}} or {{age|Feb 2013|29 Jan 2015}}. if not is_leap_year(a.year, a.calendar) then fillday = 28 end end a = Date(a, { month = fillmonth, day = fillday }) end return a end return filled(date1, date2), filled(date2, date1) end local function date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, is_sub) -- Return a new date from calculating (lhs + rhs) or (lhs - rhs), -- or return nothing if invalid. -- The result is nil if the calculated date exceeds allowable limits. -- Caller ensures that lhs is a date; its properties are copied for the new date. if lhs.partial then -- Adding to a partial is not supported. -- Can subtract a date or partial from a partial, but this is not called for that. return end local function is_prefix(text, word, minlen) local n = #text return (minlen or 1) <= n and n <= #word and text == word:sub(1, n) end local function do_days(n) local forcetime, jd if floor(n) == n then jd = lhs.jd else forcetime = not lhs.hastime jd = lhs.jdz end jd = jd + (is_sub and -n or n) if forcetime then jd = tostring(jd) if not jd:find('.', 1, true) then jd = jd .. '.0' end end return Date(lhs, 'juliandate', jd) end if type(rhs) == 'number' then -- Add/subtract days, including fractional days. return do_days(rhs) end if type(rhs) == 'string' then -- rhs is a single component like '26m' or '26 months' (with optional sign). -- Fractions like '3.25d' are accepted for the units which are handled as days. local sign, numstr, id = rhs:match('^%s*([+-]?)([%d%.]+)%s*(%a+)$') if sign then if sign == '-' then is_sub = not (is_sub and true or false) end local y, m, days local num = tonumber(numstr) if not num then return end id = id:lower() if is_prefix(id, 'years') then y = num m = 0 elseif is_prefix(id, 'months') then y = floor(num / 12) m = num % 12 elseif is_prefix(id, 'weeks') then days = num * 7 elseif is_prefix(id, 'days') then days = num elseif is_prefix(id, 'hours') then days = num / 24 elseif is_prefix(id, 'minutes', 3) then days = num / (24 * 60) elseif is_prefix(id, 'seconds') then days = num / (24 * 3600) else return end if days then return do_days(days) end if numstr:find('.', 1, true) then return end if is_sub then y = -y m = -m end assert(-11 <= m and m <= 11) y = lhs.year + y m = lhs.month + m if m > 12 then y = y + 1 m = m - 12 elseif m < 1 then y = y - 1 m = m + 12 end local d = math.min(lhs.day, days_in_month(y, m, lhs.calendar)) return Date(lhs, y, m, d) end end if is_diff(rhs) then local days = rhs.age_days if (is_sub or false) ~= (rhs.isnegative or false) then days = -days end return lhs + days end end local full_date_only = { dayabbr = true, dayname = true, dow = true, dayofweek = true, dowiso = true, dayofweekiso = true, dayofyear = true, gsd = true, juliandate = true, jd = true, jdz = true, jdnoon = true, } -- Metatable for a date's calculated fields. local datemt = { __index = function (self, key) if rawget(self, 'partial') then if full_date_only[key] then return end if key == 'monthabbr' or key == 'monthdays' or key == 'monthname' then if not self.month then return end end end local value if key == 'dayabbr' then value = day_info[self.dow][1] elseif key == 'dayname' then value = day_info[self.dow][2] elseif key == 'dow' then value = (self.jdnoon + 1) % 7 -- day-of-week 0=Sun to 6=Sat elseif key == 'dayofweek' then value = self.dow elseif key == 'dowiso' then value = (self.jdnoon % 7) + 1 -- ISO day-of-week 1=Mon to 7=Sun elseif key == 'dayofweekiso' then value = self.dowiso elseif key == 'dayofyear' then local first = Date(self.year, 1, 1, self.calendar).jdnoon value = self.jdnoon - first + 1 -- day-of-year 1 to 366 elseif key == 'era' then -- Era text (never a negative sign) from year and options. value = get_era_for_year(self.options.era, self.year) elseif key == 'format' then value = self.options.format or 'dmy' elseif key == 'gsd' then -- GSD = 1 from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 on 1 January 1 AD Gregorian calendar, -- which is from jd 1721425.5 to 1721426.49999. value = floor(self.jd - 1721424.5) elseif key == 'juliandate' or key == 'jd' or key == 'jdz' then local jd, jdz = julian_date(self) rawset(self, 'juliandate', jd) rawset(self, 'jd', jd) rawset(self, 'jdz', jdz) return key == 'jdz' and jdz or jd elseif key == 'jdnoon' then -- Julian date at noon (an integer) on the calendar day when jd occurs. value = floor(self.jd + 0.5) elseif key == 'isleapyear' then value = is_leap_year(self.year, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthabbr' then value = month_info[self.month][1] elseif key == 'monthdays' then value = days_in_month(self.year, self.month, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthname' then value = month_info[self.month][2] end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } -- Date operators. local function mt_date_add(lhs, rhs) if not is_date(lhs) then lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs -- put date on left (it must be a date for this to have been called) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs) end local function mt_date_sub(lhs, rhs) if is_date(lhs) then if is_date(rhs) then return DateDiff(lhs, rhs) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, true) end end local function mt_date_concat(lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end local function mt_date_tostring(self) return self:text() end local function mt_date_eq(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if dates identify same date/time where, for example, -- Date(-4712, 1, 1, 'Julian') == Date(-4713, 11, 24, 'Gregorian') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. -- The months may both be nil, but must be the same. return lhs.year == rhs.year and lhs.month == rhs.month and lhs.calendar == rhs.calendar end return lhs.jdz == rhs.jdz end local function mt_date_lt(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if lhs < rhs, for example, -- Date('1 Jan 2016') < Date('06:00 1 Jan 2016') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. if lhs.calendar ~= rhs.calendar then return lhs.calendar == 'Julian' end if lhs.partial then lhs = lhs.partial.first end if rhs.partial then rhs = rhs.partial.first end end return lhs.jdz < rhs.jdz end --[[ Examples of syntax to construct a date: Date(y, m, d, 'julian') default calendar is 'gregorian' Date(y, m, d, H, M, S, 'julian') Date('juliandate', jd, 'julian') if jd contains "." text output includes H:M:S Date('currentdate') Date('currentdatetime') Date('1 April 1995', 'julian') parse date from text Date('1 April 1995 AD', 'julian') using an era sets a flag to do the same for output Date('04:30:59 1 April 1995', 'julian') Date(date) copy of an existing date Date(date, t) same, updated with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t Date(t) date with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t ]] function Date(...) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table holding a date assuming a uniform calendar always applies -- (proleptic Gregorian calendar or proleptic Julian calendar), or -- return nothing if date is invalid. -- A partial date has a valid year, however its month may be nil, and -- its day and time fields are nil. -- Field partial is set to false (if a full date) or a table (if a partial date). local calendars = { julian = 'Julian', gregorian = 'Gregorian' } local newdate = { _id = uniq, calendar = 'Gregorian', -- default is Gregorian calendar hastime = false, -- true if input sets a time hour = 0, -- always set hour/minute/second so don't have to handle nil minute = 0, second = 0, options = {}, list = _date_list, subtract = function (self, rhs, options) return DateDiff(self, rhs, options) end, text = _date_text, } local argtype, datetext, is_copy, jd_number, tnums local numindex = 0 local numfields = { 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' } local numbers = {} for _, v in ipairs({...}) do v = strip_to_nil(v) local vlower = type(v) == 'string' and v:lower() or nil if v == nil then -- Ignore empty arguments after stripping so modules can directly pass template parameters. elseif calendars[vlower] then newdate.calendar = calendars[vlower] elseif vlower == 'partial' then newdate.partial = true elseif vlower == 'fix' then newdate.want_fix = true elseif is_date(v) then -- Copy existing date (items can be overridden by other arguments). if is_copy or tnums then return end is_copy = true newdate.calendar = v.calendar newdate.partial = v.partial newdate.hastime = v.hastime newdate.options = v.options newdate.year = v.year newdate.month = v.month newdate.day = v.day newdate.hour = v.hour newdate.minute = v.minute newdate.second = v.second elseif type(v) == 'table' then if tnums then return end tnums = {} local tfields = { year=1, month=1, day=1, hour=2, minute=2, second=2 } for tk, tv in pairs(v) do if tfields[tk] then tnums[tk] = tonumber(tv) end if tfields[tk] == 2 then newdate.hastime = true end end else local num = tonumber(v) if not num and argtype == 'setdate' and numindex == 1 then num = month_number(v) end if num then if not argtype then argtype = 'setdate' end if argtype == 'setdate' and numindex < 6 then numindex = numindex + 1 numbers[numfields[numindex]] = num elseif argtype == 'juliandate' and not jd_number then jd_number = num if type(v) == 'string' then if v:find('.', 1, true) then newdate.hastime = true end elseif num ~= floor(num) then -- The given value was a number. The time will be used -- if the fractional part is nonzero. newdate.hastime = true end else return end elseif argtype then return elseif type(v) == 'string' then if v == 'currentdate' or v == 'currentdatetime' or v == 'juliandate' then argtype = v else argtype = 'datetext' datetext = v end else return end end end if argtype == 'datetext' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, extract_date(newdate, datetext)) then return end elseif argtype == 'juliandate' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.jd = jd_number if not set_date_from_jd(newdate) then return end elseif argtype == 'currentdate' or argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.year = current.year newdate.month = current.month newdate.day = current.day if argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.hour = current.hour newdate.minute = current.minute newdate.second = current.second newdate.hastime = true end newdate.calendar = 'Gregorian' -- ignore any given calendar name elseif argtype == 'setdate' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, numbers) then return end elseif not (is_copy or tnums) then return end if tnums then newdate.jd = nil -- force recalculation in case jd was set before changes from tnums if not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, tnums) then return end end if newdate.partial then local year = newdate.year local month = newdate.month local first = Date(year, month or 1, 1, newdate.calendar) month = month or 12 local last = Date(year, month, days_in_month(year, month), newdate.calendar) newdate.partial = { first = first, last = last } else newdate.partial = false -- avoid index lookup end setmetatable(newdate, datemt) local readonly = {} local mt = { __index = newdate, __newindex = function(t, k, v) error('date.' .. tostring(k) .. ' is read-only', 2) end, __add = mt_date_add, __sub = mt_date_sub, __concat = mt_date_concat, __tostring = mt_date_tostring, __eq = mt_date_eq, __lt = mt_date_lt, } return setmetatable(readonly, mt) end local function _diff_age(diff, code, options) -- Return a tuple of integer values from diff as specified by code, except that -- each integer may be a list of two integers for a diff with a partial date, or -- return nil if the code is not supported. -- If want round, the least significant unit is rounded to nearest whole unit. -- For a duration, an extra day is added. local wantround, wantduration, wantrange if type(options) == 'table' then wantround = options.round wantduration = options.duration wantrange = options.range else wantround = options end if not is_diff(diff) then local f = wantduration and 'duration' or 'age' error(f .. ': need a date difference (use "diff:' .. f .. '()" with a colon)', 2) end if diff.partial then -- Ignore wantround, wantduration. local function choose(v) if type(v) == 'table' then if not wantrange or v[1] == v[2] then -- Example: Date('partial', 2005) - Date('partial', 2001) gives -- diff.years = { 3, 4 } to show the range of possible results. -- If do not want a range, choose the second value as more expected. return v[2] end end return v end if code == 'ym' or code == 'ymd' then if not wantrange and diff.iszero then -- This avoids an unexpected result such as -- Date('partial', 2001) - Date('partial', 2001) -- giving diff = { years = 0, months = { 0, 11 } } -- which would be reported as 0 years and 11 months. return 0, 0 end return choose(diff.partial.years), choose(diff.partial.months) end if code == 'y' then return choose(diff.partial.years) end if code == 'm' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then return choose({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(code), diff.partial.maxdiff:age(code) }) end return nil end local extra_days = wantduration and 1 or 0 if code == 'wd' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then local offset = wantround and 0.5 or 0 local days = diff.age_days + extra_days if code == 'wd' or code == 'd' then days = floor(days + offset) if code == 'd' then return days end return floor(days/7), days % 7 end return floor(days/7 + offset) end local H, M, S = diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' or code == 'h' or code == 'hm' or code == 'hms' then local days = floor(diff.age_days + extra_days) local inc_hour if wantround then if code == 'dh' or code == 'h' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'dhm' or code == 'hm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end else -- Nothing needed because S is an integer. end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 days = days + 1 end end end if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' then if code == 'dh' then return days, H elseif code == 'dhm' then return days, H, M else return days, H, M, S end end local hours = days * 24 + H if code == 'h' then return hours elseif code == 'hm' then return hours, M end return hours, M, S end if wantround then local inc_hour if code == 'ymdh' or code == 'ymwdh' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'ymdhm' or code == 'ymwdhm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end elseif code == 'ymd' or code == 'ymwd' or code == 'yd' or code == 'md' then if H >= 12 then extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end end local y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days if extra_days > 0 then d = d + extra_days if d > 28 or code == 'yd' then -- Recalculate in case have passed a month. diff = diff.date1 + extra_days - diff.date2 y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days end end if code == 'ymd' then return y, m, d elseif code == 'yd' then if y > 0 then -- It is known that diff.date1 > diff.date2. diff = diff.date1 - (diff.date2 + (y .. 'y')) end return y, floor(diff.age_days) elseif code == 'md' then return y * 12 + m, d elseif code == 'ym' or code == 'm' then if wantround then if d >= 16 then m = m + 1 if m >= 12 then m = 0 y = y + 1 end end end if code == 'ym' then return y, m end return y * 12 + m elseif code == 'ymw' then local weeks = floor(d/7) if wantround then local days = d % 7 if days > 3 or (days == 3 and H >= 12) then weeks = weeks + 1 end end return y, m, weeks elseif code == 'ymwd' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7 elseif code == 'ymdh' then return y, m, d, H elseif code == 'ymwdh' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H elseif code == 'ymdhm' then return y, m, d, H, M elseif code == 'ymwdhm' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H, M end if code == 'y' then if wantround and m >= 6 then y = y + 1 end return y end return nil end local function _diff_duration(diff, code, options) if type(options) ~= 'table' then options = { round = options } end options.duration = true return _diff_age(diff, code, options) end -- Metatable for some operations on date differences. diffmt = { -- for forward declaration above __concat = function (lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end, __tostring = function (self) return tostring(self.age_days) end, __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'age_days' then if rawget(self, 'partial') then local function jdz(date) return (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz end value = jdz(self.date1) - jdz(self.date2) else value = self.date1.jdz - self.date2.jdz end end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } function DateDiff(date1, date2, options) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table with the difference between two dates (date1 - date2). -- The difference is negative if date1 is older than date2. -- Return nothing if invalid. -- If d = date1 - date2 then -- date1 = date2 + d -- If date1 >= date2 and the dates have no H:M:S time specified then -- date1 = date2 + (d.years..'y') + (d.months..'m') + d.days -- where the larger time units are added first. -- The result of Date(2015,1,x) + '1m' is Date(2015,2,28) for -- x = 28, 29, 30, 31. That means, for example, -- d = Date(2015,3,3) - Date(2015,1,31) -- gives d.years, d.months, d.days = 0, 1, 3 (excluding date1). if not (is_date(date1) and is_date(date2) and date1.calendar == date2.calendar) then return end local wantfill if type(options) == 'table' then wantfill = options.fill end local isnegative = false local iszero = false if date1 < date2 then isnegative = true date1, date2 = date2, date1 elseif date1 == date2 then iszero = true end -- It is known that date1 >= date2 (period is from date2 to date1). if date1.partial or date2.partial then -- Two partial dates might have timelines: ---------------------A=================B--- date1 is from A to B inclusive --------C=======D-------------------------- date2 is from C to D inclusive -- date1 > date2 iff A > C (date1.partial.first > date2.partial.first) -- The periods can overlap ('April 2001' - '2001'): -------------A===B------------------------- A=2001-04-01 B=2001-04-30 --------C=====================D------------ C=2001-01-01 D=2001-12-31 if wantfill then date1, date2 = autofill(date1, date2) else local function zdiff(date1, date2) local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return date1 - date1 -- a valid diff in case we call its methods end return diff end local function getdate(date, which) return date.partial and date.partial[which] or date end local maxdiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'last'), getdate(date2, 'first')) local mindiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'first'), getdate(date2, 'last')) local years, months if maxdiff.years == mindiff.years then years = maxdiff.years if maxdiff.months == mindiff.months then months = maxdiff.months else months = { mindiff.months, maxdiff.months } end else years = { mindiff.years, maxdiff.years } end return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = { years = years, months = months, maxdiff = maxdiff, mindiff = mindiff, }, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end end local y1, m1 = date1.year, date1.month local y2, m2 = date2.year, date2.month local years = y1 - y2 local months = m1 - m2 local d1 = date1.day + hms(date1) local d2 = date2.day + hms(date2) local days, time if d1 >= d2 then days = d1 - d2 else months = months - 1 -- Get days in previous month (before the "to" date) given December has 31 days. local dpm = m1 > 1 and days_in_month(y1, m1 - 1, date1.calendar) or 31 if d2 >= dpm then days = d1 - hms(date2) else days = dpm - d2 + d1 end end if months < 0 then years = years - 1 months = months + 12 end days, time = math.modf(days) local H, M, S = h_m_s(time) return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = false, -- avoid index lookup years = years, months = months, days = days, hours = H, minutes = M, seconds = S, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end return { _current = current, _Date = Date, _days_in_month = days_in_month, } b8kmoo8a3nm2qnr3im4gmdoe4vpk9yp Modul:Date/doc 828 880 2512 2511 2024-10-14T14:29:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2511 wikitext text/x-wiki This module provides date functions for use by other modules. Dates in the [[Gregorian calendar]] and the [[Julian calendar]] are supported, from 9999 BCE to 9999 CE. The calendars are proleptic—they are assumed to apply at all times with no irregularities. A date, with an optional time, can be specified in a variety of formats, and can be converted for display using a variety of formats, for example, 1 April 2016 or April 1, 2016. The properties of a date include its [[Julian day|Julian date]] and its [[Gregorian date|Gregorian]] serial date, as well as the day-of-week and day-of-year. Dates can be compared (for example, <code>date1 <= date2</code>), and can be used with add or subtract (for example, <code>date + '3 months'</code>). The difference between two dates can be determined with <code>date1 - date2</code>. These operations work with both Gregorian and Julian calendar dates, but <code>date1 - date2</code> is nil if the two dates use different calendars. The module provides the following items. {| class="wikitable" ! Export !! Description |- | <code>_current</code> || Table with the current year, month, day, hour, minute, second. |- | <code>_Date</code> || Function that returns a table for a specified date. |- | <code>_days_in_month</code> || Function that returns the number of days in a month. |} The following has examples of using the module: *[[Modul:Date/example]] • Demonstration showing how Module:Date may be used. *[[Randau modul:Date/example]] • Output from the demonstration. == Formatted output == A date can be formatted as text. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local Date = require('Module:Date')._Date local text = Date(2016, 7, 1):text() -- result is '1 July 2016' local text = Date(2016, 7, 1):text('%-d %B') -- result is '1 July' local text = Date('1 July 2016'):text('mdy') -- result is 'July 1, 2016' </syntaxhighlight> The following simplified formatting codes are available. {| class="wikitable" ! Code !! Result |- | hm || hour:minute, with "am" or "pm" or variant, if specified (14:30 or 2:30&nbsp;pm or variant) |- | hms || hour:minute:second (14:30:45) |- | ymd || year-month-day (2016-07-01) |- | mdy || month day, year (July 1, 2016) |- | dmy || day month year (1 July 2016) |} The following formatting codes (similar to [[strftime]]) are available. {| class="wikitable" ! Code !! Result |- | %a || Day abbreviation: Mon, Tue, ... |- | %A || Day name: Monday, Tuesday, ... |- | %u || Day of week: 1 to 7 (Monday to Sunday) |- | %w || Day of week: 0 to 6 (Sunday to Saturday) |- | %d || Day of month zero-padded: 01 to 31 |- | %b || Month abbreviation: Jan to Dec |- | %B || Month name: January to December |- | %m || Month zero-padded: 01 to 12 |- | %Y || Year zero-padded: 0012, 0120, 1200 |- | %H || Hour 24-hour clock zero-padded: 00 to 23 |- | %I || Hour 12-hour clock zero-padded: 01 to 12 |- | %p || AM or PM or as in options |- | %M || Minute zero-padded: 00 to 59 |- | %S || Second zero-padded: 00 to 59 |- | %j || Day of year zero-padded: 001 to 366 |- | %-d || Day of month: 1 to 31 |- | %-m || Month: 1 to 12 |- | %-Y || Year: 12, 120, 1200 |- | %-H || Hour: 0 to 23 |- | %-M || Minute: 0 to 59 |- | %-S || Second: 0 to 59 |- | %-j || Day of year: 1 to 366 |- | %-I || Hour: 1 to 12 |- | %% || % |} In addition, <code>%{''property''}</code> (where <code>''property''</code> is any property of a date) can be used. For example, <code>Date('1 Feb 2015 14:30:45 A.D.')</code> has the following properties. {| class="wikitable" ! Code !! Result |- | %{calendar} || Gregorian |- | %{year} || 2015 |- | %{month} || 2 |- | %{day} || 1 |- | %{hour} || 14 |- | %{minute} || 30 |- | %{second} || 45 |- | %{dayabbr} || Sun |- | %{dayname} || Sunday |- | %{dayofweek} || 0 |- | %{dow} || 0 (same as dayofweek) |- | %{dayofweekiso} || 7 |- | %{dowiso} || 7 (same as dayofweekiso) |- | %{dayofyear} || 32 |- | %{era} || A.D. |- | %{gsd} || 735630 (numbers of days from 1 January 1 CE; the first is day 1) |- | %{juliandate} || 2457055.1046875 ([[Julian day]]) |- | %{jd} || 2457055.1046875 (same as juliandate) |- | %{isleapyear} || false |- | %{monthdays} || 28 |- | %{monthabbr} || Feb |- | %{monthname} || February |} Some shortcuts are available. Given <code>date = Date('1 Feb 2015 14:30')</code>, the following results would occur. {| class="wikitable" ! Code !! Description !! Example result !! Equivalent format |- | date:text('%c') || date and time || 2:30&nbsp;pm 1 February 2015 || %-I:%M %p %-d %B %-Y %{era} |- | date:text('%x') || date || 1 February 2015 || %-d %B %-Y %{era} |- | date:text('%X') || time || 2:30&nbsp;pm || %-I:%M %p |} == Julian date == The following has an example of converting a [[Julian day|Julian date]] to a date, then obtaining information about the date. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> -- Code -- Result Date = require('Module:Date')._Date date = Date('juliandate', 320) number = date.gsd -- -1721105 number = date.jd -- 320 text = date.dayname -- Saturday text = date:text() -- 9 October 4713&nbsp;BC text = date:text('%Y-%m-%d') -- 4713-10-09 text = date:text('%{era} %Y-%m-%d') -- BC 4713-10-09 text = date:text('%Y-%m-%d %{era}') -- 4713-10-09&nbsp;BC text = date:text('%Y-%m-%d %{era}', 'era=B.C.E.') -- 4713-10-09&nbsp;B.C.E. text = date:text('%Y-%m-%d', 'era=BCNEGATIVE') -- -4712-10-09 text = date:text('%Y-%m-%d', 'era=BCMINUS') -- −4712-10-09 (uses Unicode MINUS SIGN U+2212) text = Date('juliandate',320):text('%{gsd} %{jd}') -- -1721105 320 text = Date('Oct 9, 4713 B.C.E.'):text('%{gsd} %{jd}') -- -1721105 320 text = Date(-4712,10,9):text('%{gsd} %{jd}') -- -1721105 320 </syntaxhighlight> == Date differences == The difference between two dates can be determined with <code>date1 - date2</code>. The result is valid if both dates use the Gregorian calendar or if both dates use the Julian calendar, otherwise the result is nil. An age and duration can be calculated from a date difference. For example: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> -- Code -- Result Date = require('Module:Date')._Date date1 = Date('21 Mar 2015') date2 = Date('4 Dec 1999') diff = date1 - date2 d = diff.age_days -- 5586 y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days -- 15, 3, 17 (15 years + 3 months + 17 days) y, m, d = diff:age('ymd') -- 15, 3, 17 y, m, w, d = diff:age('ymwd') -- 15, 3, 2, 3 (15 years + 3 months + 2 weeks + 3 days) y, m, w, d = diff:duration('ymwd') -- 15, 3, 2, 4 d = diff:duration('d') -- 5587 (a duration includes the final day) </syntaxhighlight> A date difference holds the original dates except they are swapped so <code>diff.date1 >= diff.date2</code> (<code>diff.date1</code> is the more recent date). This is shown in the following. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> date1 = Date('21 Mar 2015') date2 = Date('4 Dec 1999') diff = date1 - date2 neg = diff.isnegative -- false text = diff.date1:text() -- 21 March 2015 text = diff.date2:text() -- 4 December 1999 diff = date2 - date1 neg = diff.isnegative -- true (dates have been swapped) text = diff.date1:text() -- 21 March 2015 text = diff.date2:text() -- 4 December 1999 </syntaxhighlight> A date difference also holds a time difference: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> date1 = Date('8 Mar 2016 0:30:45') date2 = Date('19 Jan 2014 22:55') diff = date1 - date2 y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days -- 2, 1, 17 H, M, S = diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds -- 1, 35, 45 </syntaxhighlight> A date difference can be added to a date, or subtracted from a date. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> date1 = Date('8 Mar 2016 0:30:45') date2 = Date('19 Jan 2014 22:55') diff = date1 - date2 date3 = date2 + diff date4 = date1 - diff text = date3:text('ymd hms') -- 2016-03-08 00:30:45 text = date4:text('ymd hms') -- 2014-01-19 22:55:00 equal = (date1 == date3) -- true equal = (date2 == date4) -- true </syntaxhighlight> The age and duration methods of a date difference accept a code that identifies the components that should be returned. An extra day is included for the duration method because it includes the final day. {| class="wikitable" ! Code !! Returned values |- | <code>'ymwd'</code> || years, months, weeks, days |- | <code>'ymd'</code> || years, months, days |- | <code>'ym'</code> || years, months |- | <code>'y'</code> || years |- | <code>'m'</code> || months |- | <code>'wd'</code> || weeks, days |- | <code>'w'</code> || weeks |- | <code>'d'</code> || days |} gpmxixuqixxjkrn6aq9n12e35humg27 Modul:Date table sorting 828 881 2514 2513 2024-10-14T14:29:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2513 Scribunto text/plain local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local N_YEAR_DIGITS = 12 local MAX_YEAR = 10^N_YEAR_DIGITS - 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dts class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Dts = {} Dts.__index = Dts Dts.months = { "Januari", "Februari", "Mac", "April", "Mei", "Jun", "Julai", "Ogos", "September", "Oktober", "November", "Disember" } Dts.monthsAbbr = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mac", "Apr", "Mei", "Jun", "Jul", "Ogo", "Sep", "Okt", "Nov", "Dis" } function Dts._makeMonthSearch(t) local ret = {} for i, month in ipairs(t) do ret[month:lower()] = i end return ret end Dts.monthSearch = Dts._makeMonthSearch(Dts.months) Dts.monthSearchAbbr = Dts._makeMonthSearch(Dts.monthsAbbr) Dts.monthSearchAbbr['sept'] = 9 -- Allow "Sept" to match September Dts.formats = { dmy = true, mdy = true, dm = true, md = true, my = true, y = true, m = true, d = true, hide = true } function Dts.new(args) local self = setmetatable({}, Dts) -- Parse date parameters. -- In this step we also record whether the date was in DMY or YMD format, -- and whether the month name was abbreviated. if args[2] or args[3] or args[4] then self:parseDateParts(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]) elseif args[1] then self:parseDate(args[1]) end -- Raise an error on invalid values if self.year then if self.year == 0 then error('years cannot be zero', 0) elseif self.year < -MAX_YEAR then error(string.format( 'years cannot be less than %s', lang:formatNum(-MAX_YEAR) ), 0) elseif self.year > MAX_YEAR then error(string.format( 'years cannot be greater than %s', lang:formatNum(MAX_YEAR) ), 0) elseif math.floor(self.year) ~= self.year then error('years must be an integer', 0) end end if self.month and ( self.month < 1 or self.month > 12 or math.floor(self.month) ~= self.month ) then error('months must be an integer between 1 and 12', 0) end if self.day and ( self.day < 1 or self.day > 31 or math.floor(self.day) ~= self.day ) then error('days must be an integer between 1 and 31', 0) end -- Set month abbreviation behaviour, i.e. whether we are outputting -- "January" or "Jan". if args.abbr then self.isAbbreviated = args.abbr == 'on' or yesno(args.abbr) or false else self.isAbbreviated = self.isAbbreviated or false end -- Set the format string if args.format then self.format = args.format else self.format = self.format or 'mdy' end if not Dts.formats[self.format] then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid format", tostring(self.format) ), 0) end -- Set addkey. This adds a value at the end of the sort key, allowing users -- to manually distinguish between identical dates. if args.addkey then self.addkey = tonumber(args.addkey) if not self.addkey or self.addkey < 0 or self.addkey > 9999 or math.floor(self.addkey) ~= self.addkey then error("the 'addkey' parameter must be an integer between 0 and 9999", 0) end end -- Set whether the displayed date is allowed to wrap or not. self.isWrapping = args.nowrap == 'off' or yesno(args.nowrap) == false return self end function Dts:hasDate() return (self.year or self.month or self.day) ~= nil end -- Find the month number for a month name, and set the isAbbreviated flag as -- appropriate. function Dts:parseMonthName(s) s = s:lower() local month = Dts.monthSearch[s] if month then return month else month = Dts.monthSearchAbbr[s] if month then self.isAbbreviated = true return month end end return nil end -- Parses separate parameters for year, month, day, and era. function Dts:parseDateParts(year, month, day, bc) if year then self.year = tonumber(year) if not self.year then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid year", tostring(year) ), 0) end end if month then if tonumber(month) then self.month = tonumber(month) elseif type(month) == 'string' then self.month = self:parseMonthName(month) end if not self.month then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid month", tostring(month) ), 0) end end if day then self.day = tonumber(day) if not self.day then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid day", tostring(day) ), 0) end end if bc then local bcLower = type(bc) == 'string' and bc:lower() if bcLower == 'bc' or bcLower == 'bce' then if self.year and self.year > 0 then self.year = -self.year end elseif bcLower ~= 'ad' and bcLower ~= 'ce' then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid era code (expected 'BC', 'BCE', 'AD' or 'CE')", tostring(bc) ), 0) end end end -- This method parses date strings. This is a poor man's alternative to -- mw.language:formatDate, but it ends up being easier for us to parse the date -- here than to use mw.language:formatDate and then try to figure out after the -- fact whether the month was abbreviated and whether we were DMY or MDY. function Dts:parseDate(date) -- Generic error message. local function dateError() error(string.format( "'%s' is an invalid date", date ), 0) end local function parseDayOrMonth(s) if s:find('^%d%d?$') then return tonumber(s) end end local function parseYear(s) if s:find('^%d%d%d%d?$') then return tonumber(s) end end -- Deal with year-only dates first, as they can have hyphens in, and later -- we need to split the string by all non-word characters, including -- hyphens. Also, we don't need to restrict years to 3 or 4 digits, as on -- their own they can't be confused as a day or a month number. self.year = tonumber(date) if self.year then return end -- Split the string using non-word characters as boundaries. date = tostring(date) local parts = mw.text.split(date, '%W+') local nParts = #parts if parts[1] == '' or parts[nParts] == '' or nParts > 3 then -- We are parsing a maximum of three elements, so raise an error if we -- have more. If the first or last elements were blank, then the start -- or end of the string was a non-word character, which we will also -- treat as an error. dateError() elseif nParts < 1 then -- If we have less than one element, then something has gone horribly -- wrong. error(string.format( "an unknown error occurred while parsing the date '%s'", date ), 0) end if nParts == 1 then -- This can be either a month name or a year. self.month = self:parseMonthName(parts[1]) if not self.month then self.year = parseYear(parts[1]) if not self.year then dateError() end end elseif nParts == 2 then -- This can be any of the following formats: -- DD Month -- Month DD -- Month YYYY -- YYYY-MM self.month = self:parseMonthName(parts[1]) if self.month then -- This is either Month DD or Month YYYY. self.year = parseYear(parts[2]) if not self.year then -- This is Month DD. self.format = 'mdy' self.day = parseDayOrMonth(parts[2]) if not self.day then dateError() end end else self.month = self:parseMonthName(parts[2]) if self.month then -- This is DD Month. self.format = 'dmy' self.day = parseDayOrMonth(parts[1]) if not self.day then dateError() end else -- This is YYYY-MM. self.year = parseYear(parts[1]) self.month = parseDayOrMonth(parts[2]) if not self.year or not self.month then dateError() end end end elseif nParts == 3 then -- This can be any of the following formats: -- DD Month YYYY -- Month DD, YYYY -- YYYY-MM-DD -- DD-MM-YYYY self.month = self:parseMonthName(parts[1]) if self.month then -- This is Month DD, YYYY. self.format = 'mdy' self.day = parseDayOrMonth(parts[2]) self.year = parseYear(parts[3]) if not self.day or not self.year then dateError() end else self.day = parseDayOrMonth(parts[1]) if self.day then self.month = self:parseMonthName(parts[2]) if self.month then -- This is DD Month YYYY. self.format = 'dmy' self.year = parseYear(parts[3]) if not self.year then dateError() end else -- This is DD-MM-YYYY. self.format = 'dmy' self.month = parseDayOrMonth(parts[2]) self.year = parseYear(parts[3]) if not self.month or not self.year then dateError() end end else -- This is YYYY-MM-DD self.year = parseYear(parts[1]) self.month = parseDayOrMonth(parts[2]) self.day = parseDayOrMonth(parts[3]) if not self.year or not self.month or not self.day then dateError() end end end end end function Dts:makeSortKey() local year, month, day local nYearDigits = N_YEAR_DIGITS if self:hasDate() then year = self.year or os.date("*t").year if year < 0 then year = -MAX_YEAR - 1 - year nYearDigits = nYearDigits + 1 -- For the minus sign end month = self.month or 1 day = self.day or 1 else -- Blank {{dts}} transclusions should sort last. year = MAX_YEAR month = 99 day = 99 end return string.format( '%0' .. nYearDigits .. 'd-%02d-%02d-%04d', year, month, day, self.addkey or 0 ) end function Dts:getMonthName() if not self.month then return '' end if self.isAbbreviated then return self.monthsAbbr[self.month] else return self.months[self.month] end end function Dts:makeDisplay() if self.format == 'hide' then return '' end local hasYear = self.year and self.format:find('y') local hasMonth = self.month and self.format:find('m') local hasDay = self.day and self.format:find('d') local isMonthFirst = self.format:find('md') local ret = {} if hasDay and hasMonth and isMonthFirst then ret[#ret + 1] = self:getMonthName() ret[#ret + 1] = ' ' ret[#ret + 1] = self.day if hasYear then ret[#ret + 1] = ',' end elseif hasDay and hasMonth then ret[#ret + 1] = self.day ret[#ret + 1] = ' ' ret[#ret + 1] = self:getMonthName() elseif hasDay then ret[#ret + 1] = self.day elseif hasMonth then ret[#ret + 1] = self:getMonthName() end if hasYear then if hasDay or hasMonth then ret[#ret + 1] = ' ' end local displayYear = math.abs(self.year) if displayYear > 9999 then displayYear = lang:formatNum(displayYear) else displayYear = tostring(displayYear) end ret[#ret + 1] = displayYear if self.year < 0 then ret[#ret + 1] = '&nbsp;BC' end end return table.concat(ret) end function Dts:__tostring() local root = mw.html.create() local span = root:tag('span') :attr('data-sort-value', self:makeSortKey()) -- Display if self:hasDate() and self.format ~= 'hide' then span:wikitext(self:makeDisplay()) if not self.isWrapping then span:css('white-space', 'nowrap') end end return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() return { Dts = Dts } end function p._main(args) local success, ret = pcall(function () local dts = Dts.new(args) return tostring(dts) end) if success then return ret else ret = string.format( '<strong class="error">Error in [[Templat:Date table sorting]]: %s</strong>', ret ) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- Only categorise in the main namespace ret = ret .. '[[Kategori:Date table sorting templates with errors]]' end return ret end end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Date table sorting', }) return p._main(args) end return p 08hwltngbhwm00i3qdlhvua9i4vvivr Modul:DecodeEncode 828 882 2516 2515 2024-10-14T14:29:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2515 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local function _getBoolean( boolean_str ) -- from: module:String; adapted -- requires an explicit true local boolean_value if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower() if boolean_str == 'true' or boolean_str == 'yes' or boolean_str == '1' then boolean_value = true else boolean_value = false end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str else boolean_value = false end return boolean_value end function p.decode( frame ) local s = frame.args['s'] or '' local subset_only = _getBoolean(frame.args['subset_only'] or false) return p._decode( s, subset_only ) end function p._decode( s, subset_only ) -- U+2009 THIN SPACE: workaround for bug: HTML entity &thinsp; is decoded incorrect. Entity &ThinSpace; gets decoded properly s = mw.ustring.gsub( s, '&thinsp;', '&ThinSpace;' ) -- U+03B5 ε GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON: workaround for bug (phab:T328840): HTML entity &epsilon; is decoded incorrect for gsub(). Entity &epsi; gets decoded properly s = mw.ustring.gsub( s, '&epsilon;', '&epsi;' ) local ret = mw.text.decode( s, not subset_only ) return ret end function p.encode( frame ) local s = frame.args['s'] or '' local charset = frame.args['charset'] return p._encode( s, charset ) end function p._encode( s, charset ) -- example: charset = '_&©−°\\\"\'\=' -- do escape with backslash not %; local ret if charset and charset ~= '' then ret = mw.text.encode( s, charset ) else -- use default: chartset = '<>&"\' ' (outer quotes = lua required; space = NBSP) ret = mw.text.encode( s ) end return ret end return p i6pnw8l3pyqcqxofzxz6auze5i1q3g8 Modul:Delink 828 883 2518 2517 2024-10-14T14:29:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2517 Scribunto text/plain -- This module de-links most wikitext. require("strict") local p = {} local getArgs local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s) if s:match("^%[%[|.*[|\n]") then -- Check for newlines or multiple pipes. return s end return s:match("%[%[|(.*)%]%]") end local function delinkPipeTrick(s) -- We need to deal with colons, brackets, and commas, per [[Bantu:Pipe trick]]. -- First, remove the text before the first colon, if any. if s:match(":") then s = s:match("%[%[.-:(.*)|%]%]") -- If there are no colons, grab all of the text apart from the square brackets and the pipe. else s = s:match("%[%[(.*)|%]%]") end -- Next up, brackets and commas. if s:match("%(.-%)$") then -- Brackets trump commas. s = s:match("(.-) ?%(.-%)$") elseif s:match(",") then -- If there are no brackets, display only the text before the first comma. s = s:match("(.-),.*$") end return s end -- Return wikilink target |wikilinks=target local function getDelinkedTarget(s) local result = s -- Deal with the reverse pipe trick. if result:match("%[%[|") then return delinkReversePipeTrick(result) end result = mw.uri.decode(result, "PATH") -- decode percent-encoded entities. Leave underscores and plus signs. result = mw.text.decode(result, true) -- decode HTML entities. -- Check for bad titles. To do this we need to find the -- title area of the link, i.e. the part before any pipes. local target_area if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)|.*%]%]") else target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end -- Check for bad characters. if mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") and mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") ~= "?" then return s end return target_area end local function getDelinkedLabel(s) local result = s -- Deal with the reverse pipe trick. if result:match("%[%[|") then return delinkReversePipeTrick(result) end result = mw.uri.decode(result, "PATH") -- decode percent-encoded entities. Leave underscores and plus signs. result = mw.text.decode(result, true) -- decode HTML entities. -- Check for bad titles. To do this we need to find the -- title area of the link, i.e. the part before any pipes. local target_area if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)|.*%]%]") else target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end -- Check for bad characters. if mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") and mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") ~= "?" then return s end -- Check for categories, interwikis, and files. local colon_prefix = result:match("%[%[(.-):.*%]%]") or "" -- Get the text before the first colon. local ns = mw.site.namespaces[colon_prefix] -- see if this is a known namespace if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(colon_prefix) or (ns and (ns.canonicalName == "File" or ns.canonicalName == "Category")) then return "" end -- Remove the colon if the link is using the [[Bantu:Colon trick]]. if result:match("%[%[:") then result = "[[" .. result:match("%[%[:(.*%]%])") end -- Deal with links using the [[Bantu:Pipe trick]]. if mw.ustring.match(result, "^%[%[[^|]*|%]%]") then return delinkPipeTrick(result) end -- Find the display area of the wikilink if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. result = result:match("^%[%[.-|(.+)%]%]") -- Remove new lines from the display of multiline piped links, -- where the pipe is before the first new line. result = result:gsub("\n", "") else result = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end return result end local function delinkURL(s) -- Assume we have already delinked internal wikilinks, and that -- we have been passed some text between two square brackets [foo]. -- If the text contains a line break it is not formatted as a URL, regardless of other content. if s:match("\n") then return s end -- Check if the text has a valid URL prefix and at least one valid URL character. local valid_url_prefixes = {"//", "http://", "https://", "ftp://", "gopher://", "mailto:", "news:", "irc://"} local url_prefix for _ ,v in ipairs(valid_url_prefixes) do if mw.ustring.match(s, '^%[' .. v ..'[^"%s].*%]' ) then url_prefix = v break end end -- Get display text if not url_prefix then return s end s = s:match("^%[" .. url_prefix .. "(.*)%]") -- Grab all of the text after the URL prefix and before the final square bracket. s = s:match('^.-(["<> ].*)') or "" -- Grab all of the text after the first URL separator character ("<> ). s = mw.ustring.match(s, "^%s*(%S.*)$") or "" -- If the separating character was a space, trim it off. local s_decoded = mw.text.decode(s, true) if mw.ustring.match(s_decoded, "%c") then return s end return s_decoded end local function delinkLinkClass(text, pattern, delinkFunction) if type(text) ~= "string" then error("Attempt to de-link non-string input.", 2) end if type(pattern) ~= "string" or mw.ustring.sub(pattern, 1, 1) ~= "^" then error('Invalid pattern detected. Patterns must begin with "^".', 2) end -- Iterate over the text string, and replace any matched text. using the -- delink function. We need to iterate character by character rather -- than just use gsub, otherwise nested links aren't detected properly. local result = "" while text ~= "" do -- Replace text using one iteration of gsub. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, pattern, delinkFunction, 1) -- Append the left-most character to the result string. result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 1) text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 2, -1) end return result end function p._delink(args) local text = args[1] or "" if args.refs == "yes" then -- Remove any [[Bantu:Strip markers]] representing ref tags. In most situations -- this is not a good idea - only use it if you know what you are doing! text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "UNIQ%w*%-ref%-%d*%-QINU", "") end if args.comments ~= "no" then text = text:gsub("<!%-%-.-%-%->", "") -- Remove html comments. end if args.wikilinks ~= "no" and args.wikilinks ~= "target" then -- De-link wikilinks and return the label portion of the wikilink. text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[%[.-%]%]", getDelinkedLabel) elseif args.wikilinks == "target" then -- De-link wikilinks and return the target portions of the wikilink. text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[%[.-%]%]", getDelinkedTarget) end if args.urls ~= "no" then text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[.-%]", delinkURL) -- De-link URLs. end if args.whitespace ~= "no" then -- Replace single new lines with a single space, but leave double new lines -- and new lines only containing spaces or tabs before a second new line. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([^\n \t][ \t]*)\n([ \t]*[^\n \t])", "%1 %2") text = text:gsub("[ \t]+", " ") -- Remove extra tabs and spaces. end return text end function p.delink(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return p._delink(getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Delink'})) end return p 8ih227n74bmk26t9wzlu0u5wfmxnaem Modul:Detect singular 828 884 2520 2519 2024-10-14T14:29:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2519 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno') local getPlain = require('Module:Text').Text().getPlain -- function to determine whether "sub" occurs in "s" local function plainFind(s, sub) return mw.ustring.find(s, sub, 1, true) end -- function to count the number of times "pattern" (a regex) occurs in "s" local function countMatches(s, pattern) local _, count = mw.ustring.gsub(s, pattern, '') return count end local singular = 1 local likelyPlural = 2 local plural = 3 -- Determine whether a string is singular or plural (i.e., it represents one -- item or many) -- Arguments: -- origArgs[1]: string to process -- origArgs.no_comma: if false, use commas to detect plural (default false) -- origArgs.parse_links: if false, treat wikilinks as opaque singular objects (default false) -- Returns: -- singular, likelyPlural, or plural (see constants above), or nil for completely unknown function p._main(origArgs) origArgs = type(origArgs) == 'table' and origArgs or {} local args = {} -- canonicalize boolean arguments for key, default in pairs({no_comma=false,parse_links=false,any_comma=false,no_and=false}) do if origArgs[key] == nil then args[key] = default else args[key] = yesNo(origArgs[key],default) end end local checkComma = not args.no_comma local checkAnd = not args.no_and local rewriteLinks = not args.parse_links local anyComma = args.any_comma local s = origArgs[1] -- the input string if not s then return nil -- empty input returns nil end s = tostring(s) s = mw.text.decode(s,true) --- replace HTML entities (to avoid spurious semicolons) if plainFind(s,'data-plural="0"') then -- magic data string to return true return singular end if plainFind(s,'data-plural="1"') then -- magic data string to return false return plural end -- count number of list items local numListItems = countMatches(s,'<%s*li') -- if exactly one, then singular, if more than one, then plural if numListItems == 1 then return singular end if numListItems > 1 then return plural end -- if "list of" occurs inside of wlink, then it's plural if mw.ustring.find(s:lower(), '%[%[[^%]]*list of[^%]]+%]%]') then return plural end -- fix for trailing br tags passed through [[Templat:marriage]] s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '<%s*br[^>]*>%s*(</div>)', '%1') -- replace all wikilinks with fixed string if rewriteLinks then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s,'%b[]','WIKILINK') end -- Five conditions: any one of them can make the string a likely plural or plural local hasBreak = mw.ustring.find(s,'<%s*br') -- For the last 4, evaluate on string stripped of wikimarkup s = getPlain(s) local hasBullets = countMatches(s,'%*+') > 1 local multipleQids = mw.ustring.find(s,'Q%d+[%p%s]+Q%d+') -- has multiple QIDs in a row if hasBullets or multipleQids then return plural end local commaPattern = anyComma and '[,;]' or '%D[,;]%D' -- semi-colon similar to comma local hasComma = checkComma and mw.ustring.find(s, commaPattern) local hasAnd = checkAnd and mw.ustring.find(s,'[,%s]and%s') if hasBreak or hasComma or hasAnd then return likelyPlural end return singular end function p._pluralize(args) args = type(args) == 'table' and args or {} local singularForm = args[3] or args.singular or "" local pluralForm = args[4] or args.plural or "" local likelyForm = args.likely or pluralForm local link = args[5] or args.link if link then link = tostring(link) singularForm = '[['..link..'|'..singularForm..']]' pluralForm = '[['..link..'|'..pluralForm..']]' likelyForm = '[['..link..'|'..likelyForm..']]' end if args[2] then return pluralForm end local detect = p._main(args) if detect == nil then return "" -- return blank on complete failure end if detect == singular then return singularForm elseif detect == likelyPlural then return likelyForm else return pluralForm end end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) -- For template, return 1 if singular, blank if plural or empty local result = p._main(args) if result == nil then return 1 end return result == singular and 1 or "" end function p.pluralize(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._pluralize(args) end return p pkkemcuj8e822h0b8i1a8znu1rut3gb Modul:Disambiguation 828 885 2522 2521 2024-10-14T14:29:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2521 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local mRedirect = require('Module:Redirect') local disambigTemplates = { "[Dd][Aa][Bb]", "[Dd]big", "[Dd]is", "[Dd]isambiguation", "[%w_%s]-%f[%w][Dd]isam[%w]-", "[Gg]eodis", "[Hh][Nn][Dd][Ii][Ss]", "[Hh]ndisambig", "[Ll]etter%-[Nn]umber [Cc]ombination [Dd]isambiguation", "[Ll]etter%-NumberCombDisambig", "[Mm]il%-unit%-dis", "[Nn]umberdis", "[Ss]choold[ai][bs]", "[Mm]il-unit-disambig", "[Mm]ilitary unit disambiguation", "[Gg]eo-dis", "[Gg]eodisambig", "[Dd]isambig[Gg]eo", "[Dd]isambig[GN]", "[Dd]isambigNm", "[Dd]isambigName", "[Ss]urnames?", "[Ss]pecies Latin name disambiguation", "[Ss]peciesLatinNameDisambig", "[Ll]atinNameDisambig", "[Mm]athematical disambiguation", "[Mm]athematics disambiguation", "[Mm]ath ?dab", "[Rr]oad disambiguation", "[Rr]oaddis", } p.isDisambiguation = function(content) -- false if there is no content if content == nil then return false end -- redirects are not disambiguation pages if mRedirect.getTargetFromText(content) ~= nil then return false end -- check for disambiguation templates in the content local templateNames = {} for name in string.gmatch(content, "{{%s*([^|}]-)%s*[|}]") do templateNames[name] = true end for _i, v in ipairs(disambigTemplates) do for template, _ in pairs(templateNames) do if string.match(template, "^"..v.."$") then return true end end end -- check for magic word if string.find(content, "__DISAMBIG__", 1, true) ~= nil then return true end return false end p._isDisambiguationPage = function(page) -- Look "(disambiguation)" in the title if string.find(page, "(disambiguation)",0,true) ~= nil then return true; end -- Look for disamiguation template in page content local title = mw.title.new(page) if not title then return false end local content = title:getContent() return p.isDisambiguation(content) end -- Entry points for templates p.isDisambiguationPage = function(frame) local title = frame.args[1] return p._isDisambiguationPage(title) and "yes" or "" end return p 1c7zr1lqel7bcujuga98za3odl6jitt Modul:Documentation 828 886 9885 2524 2024-11-08T15:44:12Z Ultron90 7 9885 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local format = mw.ustring.format ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4) end return ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end -- 'documentation-toolbar' return format( '<span class="%s">(%s)</span>', message('toolbar-class'), table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') ) end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Entry points ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.nonexistent(frame) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText == 'testcases' then return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'module test cases notice'} else return p.main(frame) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main') function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p._getModuleWikitext(args, env)) :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-container' :addClass(message('container')) :attr('role', 'complementary') :attr('aria-labelledby', args.heading ~= '' and 'documentation-heading' or nil) :attr('aria-label', args.heading == '' and 'Documentation' or nil) :newline() :tag('div') -- 'documentation' :addClass(message('main-div-classes')) :newline() :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :tag('div') -- 'documentation-clear' :addClass(message('clear')) :done() :newline() :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :done() :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) -- 'Module:Documentation/styles.css' return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag ( 'templatestyles', '', {src=cfg['templatestyles'] }) .. tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title -- objects and other namespace- or path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the -- same as the subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, -- MediaWiki or Category namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and -- /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.canonicalUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', { page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getModuleWikitext = makeInvokeFunc('_getModuleWikitext') function p._getModuleWikitext(args, env) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.contentModel ~= 'Scribunto' then return end pcall(require, currentTitle.prefixedText) -- if it fails, we don't care local moduleWikitext = package.loaded["Module:Module wikitext"] if moduleWikitext then return moduleWikitext.main() end end function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[File:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' -- 'module-sandbox-category' --> 'Module sandboxes' -- 'other-sandbox-category' --> 'Sandboxes outside of template or module namespace' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__' local pagetype, sandboxCat if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') sandboxCat = message('sandbox-category') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') sandboxCat = message('module-sandbox-category') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') sandboxCat = message('other-sandbox-category') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) else text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. omargs.text = text .. makeCategoryLink(sandboxCat) -- 'documentation-clear' return '<div class="' .. message('clear') .. '"></div>' .. require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', omargs) end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1] local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1] if editProt then -- The page is edit-protected. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ message('protection-reason-edit'), small = true } elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then -- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move -- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to -- no move protection at all. return require('Module:Protection banner')._main{ action = 'move', small = true } else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content or args[1] then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.isRedirect then docTitle = docTitle.redirectTarget end -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end return { title = title, docTitle = docTitle, -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display'), editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display'), historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display'), purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display'), preload = preload, createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display') } end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create][purge] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local docTitle = data.docTitle -- yes, we do intend to purge the template page on which the documentation appears local purgeLink = makeWikilink("Special:Purge/" .. data.title.prefixedText, data.purgeLinkDisplay) if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, data.historyLinkDisplay) return "&#91;" .. viewLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. editLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. historyLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. purgeLink .. "&#93;" else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) return "&#91;" .. createLink .. "&#93; &#91;" .. purgeLink .. "&#93;" end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading') else data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading') end -- Heading CSS local headingStyle = args['heading-style'] if headingStyle then data.headingStyleText = headingStyle else -- 'documentation-heading' data.headingClass = message('main-div-heading-class') end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then -- 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' data.linksClass = message('start-box-link-classes') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox -- 'documentation-startbox' :addClass(message('start-box-class')) :newline() :tag('span') :addClass(data.headingClass) :attr('id', 'documentation-heading') :cssText(data.headingStyleText) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox:tag('span') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the link box. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" end end local box = mw.html.create('div') -- 'documentation-metadata' box:attr('role', 'note') :addClass(message('end-box-class')) -- 'plainlinks' :addClass(message('end-box-plainlinks')) :wikitext(text) :done() return '\n' .. tostring(box) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display') local editLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, editDisplay) local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display') local historyLink = makeWikilink("Special:PageHistory/" .. docTitle.prefixedText, historyDisplay) return message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = message('create-link-display') local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) return message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. sandboxPage, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} if subjectSpace == 828 then mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary} end local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeWikilink("Special:EditPage/" .. testcasesPage, testcasesEditDisplay) -- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink) else testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) end else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:canonicalUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then return makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return '' end return p ky7myqtha9rjaznz4jxomjtdpuanlqs Modul:Documentation/config 828 887 9886 2526 2024-11-08T15:45:38Z Ultron90 7 9886 Scribunto text/plain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation -- -- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to -- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here -- should be string values. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['protection-reason-edit'] -- The protection reason for edit-protected templates to pass to -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. cfg['protection-reason-edit'] = 'template' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox notice configuration -- -- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a -- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a -- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the -- messages that the notices contains. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] -- The image displayed in the sandbox notice. cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[File:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] -- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject -- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display'] -- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence -- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page -- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'], -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what -- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between -- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by -- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.' cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test -- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test -- cases. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['sandbox-category'] - A category to add to all template sandboxes. -- cfg['module-sandbox-category'] - A category to add to all module sandboxes. -- cfg['module-sandbox-category'] - A category to add to all sandboxe not in templates or modules. cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes' cfg['module-sandbox-category'] = 'Module sandboxes' cfg['other-sandbox-category'] = 'Sandboxes outside of template or module namespace' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] -- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template. cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- cfg['template-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the template namespace. cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation' -- cfg['module-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the module namespace. cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation' -- cfg['file-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the file namespace. cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary' -- cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] -- The heading shown in other namespaces. cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation' -- cfg['view-link-display'] -- The text to display for "view" links. cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view' -- cfg['edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for "edit" links. cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['history-link-display'] -- The text to display for "history" links. cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history' -- cfg['purge-link-display'] -- The text to display for "purge" links. cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge' -- cfg['create-link-display'] -- The text to display for "create" links. cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link box (end box) configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] -- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page. cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Help:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' --[[ -- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] -- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist. -- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the -- display cfg['create-link-display']. --]] cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Experiment blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] -- cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] -- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages. -- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it -- might look like this: -- -- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages. -- -- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links. -- -- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending -- on what namespace we are in. -- -- Parameters: -- -- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display']) -- -- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display']) -- -- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary']. -- -- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] | cfg['testcases-run-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the -- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current -- namespace. --]] cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = "Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages." cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = "Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['sandbox-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for template sandbox pages. cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages. cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] -- The text to display for "sandbox" links. cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links. cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "create" links. cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create' -- cfg['compare-link-display'] -- The text to display for "compare" links. cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff' -- cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] -- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the -- template page. cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- The text to display for "mirror" links. cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror' -- cfg['mirror-link-preload'] -- The page to preload when a user clicks the "mirror" link. cfg['mirror-link-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/mirror' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Test cases link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['testcases-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases. cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['template-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for template test cases pages. cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- cfg['module-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages. cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] -- The text to display for "testcases" links. cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "edit" links. cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "run" links. cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "create" links. cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Add categories blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['add-categories-blurb'] -- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or -- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a -- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display']. --]] cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Add categories to the $1 subpage.' -- cfg['doc-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage. cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpages link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['subpages-blurb'] -- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a -- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply -- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text. --]] cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.' --[[ -- cfg['subpages-link-display'] -- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'], -- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in -- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace. --]] cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1' -- cfg['template-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for template pages. cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template' -- cfg['module-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages. cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module' -- cfg['default-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules. cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Doc link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['doc-subpage'] -- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages. cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc' -- cfg['docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces. cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- cfg['module-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages. cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- HTML and CSS configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['templatestyles'] -- The name of the TemplateStyles page where CSS is kept. -- Sandbox CSS will be at Module:Documentation/sandbox/styles.css when needed. cfg['templatestyles'] = 'Module:Documentation/styles.css' -- cfg['container'] -- Class which can be used to set flex or grid CSS on the -- two child divs documentation and documentation-metadata cfg['container'] = 'documentation-container' -- cfg['main-div-classes'] -- Classes added to the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'documentation' -- cfg['main-div-heading-class'] -- Class for the main heading for templates and modules and assoc. talk spaces cfg['main-div-heading-class'] = 'documentation-heading' -- cfg['start-box-class'] -- Class for the start box cfg['start-box-class'] = 'documentation-startbox' -- cfg['start-box-link-classes'] -- Classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box. -- mw-editsection-like is per [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 117]] cfg['start-box-link-classes'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- cfg['end-box-class'] -- Class for the end box. cfg['end-box-class'] = 'documentation-metadata' -- cfg['end-box-plainlinks'] -- Plainlinks cfg['end-box-plainlinks'] = 'plainlinks' -- cfg['toolbar-class'] -- Class added for toolbar links. cfg['toolbar-class'] = 'documentation-toolbar' -- cfg['clear'] -- Just used to clear things. cfg['clear'] = 'documentation-clear' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking category configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage -- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true -- cfg['strange-usage-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a -- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage. cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -- -- Don't edit anything below this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] return cfg a4mz1srhm8rh02cxt53a9azlcc4hx9f Modul:Documentation/styles.css 828 888 9887 2528 2024-11-08T15:47:18Z Ultron90 7 9887 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .documentation, .documentation-metadata { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ecfcf4; clear: both; } .documentation { margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 1em; } .documentation-metadata { margin: 0.2em 0; /* same margin left-right as .documentation */ font-style: italic; padding: 0.4em 1em; /* same padding left-right as .documentation */ } .documentation-startbox { padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 1ex; } .documentation-heading { font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%; } .documentation-clear { /* Don't want things to stick out where they shouldn't. */ clear: both; } .documentation-toolbar { font-style: normal; font-size: 85%; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .documentation, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .documentation-metadata { background-color: #0b1e1c; } } @media screen and ( prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .documentation, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .documentation-metadata { background-color: #0b1e1c; } } 3igw4iwzymtlarkxz89qi8dgj0mdzjy Modul:Duration 828 889 2530 2529 2024-10-14T14:29:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2529 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p._error( error_str ) return '[[Kategori:Duration with input error]]<strong class="error">Error in Module:Duration: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>' end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {'Template:Duration', 'Template:Duration/sandbox'}}) local tmp = args.duration or args[1] or '' local duration = {} if tonumber(args[1]) or args[2] or args[3] then if args[4] then return p._error('Parameter number 4 should not be specified') end if not args[1] or args[1] == '' then duration = {args[2] or 0, args[3] or 0} else duration = {args[1], args[2] or 0, args[3] or 0} end tmp = nil for k, v in ipairs(duration) do duration[k] = tonumber(v) if not duration[k] then return p._error('Invalid values') end end elseif args.h or args.m or args.s then if not args.h or args.h == '' then duration = {args.m or 0, args.s or 0} else duration = {args.h, args.m or 0, args.s or 0} end tmp = nil for k, v in ipairs(duration) do duration[k] = tonumber(v) if not duration[k] then return p._error('Invalid values') end end else if mw.ustring.find(tmp, 'class="duration"', 1, yes) then return tmp end -- if there is already a microformat, don't do anything duration = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(tmp, '%d*:?%d+:%d+%.?%d*') or '', ':') -- split into table if duration[4] then return p._error('Maximum of two colons allowed') end for k, v in ipairs(duration) do duration[k] = tonumber(v) or 0 end -- convert values to numbers end if duration[3] then if (duration[1] + duration[2] + duration[3]) == 0 then return nil end if (duration[1] ~= math.ceil(duration[1])) or (duration[2] ~= math.ceil(duration[2])) then return p._error('Hours and minutes values must be integers') end if duration[3] >= 60 then return p._error('Seconds value must be less than 60') end if duration[2] >= 60 then return p._error('Minutes value must be less than 60 if hours value is specified') end if duration[2] < 10 then duration[2] = '0'..duration[2] end -- zero padding if duration[3] < 10 then duration[3] = '0'..duration[3] end duration = '<span class="duration"><span class="h">' .. duration[1] .. '</span>:<span class="min">' .. duration[2] .. '</span>:<span class="s">' .. duration[3] .. '</span></span>' elseif duration[2] then if (duration[1] + duration[2]) == 0 then return nil end if duration[1] ~= math.ceil(duration[1]) then return p._error('Hours and minutes values must be integers') end if duration[2] >= 60 then return p._error('Seconds value must be less than 60') end if duration[2] < 10 then duration[2] = '0'..duration[2] end -- zero padding duration = '<span class="duration"><span class="min">' .. duration[1] .. '</span>:<span class="s">' .. duration[2] .. '</span></span>' else duration = '' end if tmp and tmp ~= '' then if duration ~= '' then tmp = mw.ustring.gsub(tmp, '%d*:?%d+:%d+%.?%d*', duration, 1) else tmp = tmp .. ' [[Kategori:Duration without hAudio microformat]]' end else if duration ~= '' then tmp = duration end end return tmp end return p 64l2vswy17knpmqh8gdr08kmqja5let Modul:Effective protection expiry 828 890 2532 2531 2024-10-14T14:29:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2531 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Returns the expiry of a restriction of an action on a given title, or unknown if it cannot be known. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. function p._main(action, pagename) local title if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then title = pagename elseif pagename then title = mw.title.new(pagename) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end pagename = title.prefixedText if action == 'autoreview' then local stabilitySettings = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title) return stabilitySettings and stabilitySettings.expiry or 'unknown' elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' then error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, autoreview', 2 ) end local rawExpiry = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('PROTECTIONEXPIRY', action, pagename) if rawExpiry == 'infinity' then return 'infinity' elseif rawExpiry == '' then return 'unknown' else local year, month, day, hour, minute, second = rawExpiry:match( '^(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)$' ) if year then return string.format( '%s-%s-%sT%s:%s:%s', year, month, day, hour, minute, second ) else error('internal error in Module:Wp/dtp/Effective protection expiry; malformed expiry timestamp') end end end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) return t._main(k, frame.args[1]) end end }) return p 3xa1xdrg9ifzeahgb79kyvlf2e5jd0j Modul:Effective protection level 828 891 2534 2533 2024-10-14T14:29:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2533 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Returns the permission required to perform a given action on a given title. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. function p._main(action, pagename) local title if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then title = pagename elseif pagename then title = mw.title.new(pagename) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end pagename = title.prefixedText if action == 'autoreview' then local level = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title) level = level and level.autoreview if level == 'review' then return 'reviewer' elseif level ~= '' then return level else return nil -- not '*'. a page not being PC-protected is distinct from it being PC-protected with anyone able to review. also not '', as that would mean PC-protected but nobody can review end elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' and action ~= 'undelete' then error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, undelete, autoreview', 2 ) end if title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace if title.text:sub(-3) == '.js' or title.text:sub(-4) == '.css' or title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- site JS or CSS page return 'interfaceadmin' else -- any non-JS/CSS MediaWiki page return 'sysop' end elseif title.namespace == 2 and title.isSubpage then if title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- user JS or CSS page return 'interfaceadmin' elseif title.contentModel == 'json' then -- user JSON page return 'sysop' end end if action == 'undelete' then return 'sysop' end local level = title.protectionLevels[action] and title.protectionLevels[action][1] if level == 'sysop' or level == 'editprotected' then return 'sysop' elseif title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action] and title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action][1] then -- used by a cascading-protected page return 'sysop' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then return 'templateeditor' elseif action == 'move' then local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test('edit', pagename) -- Testing action edit is correct, since this is for the source page. The target page name gets tested with action move. if blacklistentry and not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then return 'templateeditor' elseif title.namespace == 6 then return 'filemover' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then return 'extendedconfirmed' else return 'autoconfirmed' end end local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test(action, pagename) if blacklistentry then if not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then return 'templateeditor' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then return 'extendedconfirmed' else return 'autoconfirmed' end elseif level == 'editsemiprotected' then -- create-semiprotected pages return this for some reason return 'autoconfirmed' elseif level then return level elseif action == 'upload' then return 'autoconfirmed' elseif action == 'create' and title.namespace % 2 == 0 and title.namespace ~= 118 then -- You need to be registered, but not autoconfirmed, to create non-talk pages other than drafts return 'user' else return '*' end end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) return t._main(k, frame.args[1]) end end }) return p d3lhy0comfcfe9lnnj8klmrfqm1oxw7 Modul:Efn native lang 828 892 2537 2536 2024-10-14T14:29:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2535 Scribunto text/plain local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local lang = require("Module:Lang").lang local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local function nowrap(tag, s) -- Disables wrapping for words under four characters if string.len(s) < 12 then return table.concat{"<span class=\"nowrap\">", lang{tag, s}, "</span>"} else return lang{tag, s} end end return args[1] == "tw" and frame:expandTemplate{ title = "Efn-ur", args = { name = args.name, require("Module:List").bulleted{ args.t and "[[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese script]]: " .. nowrap("zh-Hant-TW", args.t), args.p and "[[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]] [[Pinyin]]: " .. lang{"cmn-Latn-TW", args.p}, args.m and "[[Taiwanese Hokkien|Hokkien]]: " .. lang{"nan-Latn-TW", args.m}, args.s and "[[Sixian dialect|Sixian]] Hakka: " .. lang{"hak-Latn-TW", args.s}, args.h and "[[Hailu dialect|Hailu]] Hakka: " .. lang{"hak-Latn-TW", args.h}, args.a and "[[Amis language|Amis]]: " .. lang{"ami-Latn-TW", args.a}, args.pw and "[[Paiwan language|Paiwan]]: " .. lang{"pwn-Latn-TW", args.pw}, args.ma and "[[Matsu dialect|Matsu]]: " .. lang{"cdo-Latn-TW", args.ma}, } } } end return p gqn0uovgu0ssp8f50u5mvnrjgw3khkz Modul:Endangered Languages Project 828 893 2539 2538 2024-10-14T14:29:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2538 Scribunto text/plain --[[ Module:Endangered Languages Project --]] local p = {} local elpf = "http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/" -- or get P1630 local make_display = function(elpc, elpn) return "[" .. elpf .. elpc .. " " .. elpn .. "]" end local tidy_param = function(param) if param == "" then param = nil end return param end p.make_entry = function(frame) local elpname = tidy_param(frame.args.elpname) local elpcode = tidy_param(frame.args.elpcode) local qid = tidy_param((frame.args.qid or ""):upper()) or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() local out = {} if elpcode and elpname then out[#out+1] = make_display(elpcode, elpname) else if qid then local props = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P2192") if props[1] then for i, v in ipairs(props) do local elpc = elpcode or v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value local elpn = elpname or v.qualifiers["P1810"][1].datavalue and v.qualifiers["P1810"][1].datavalue.value if elpc and elpn then out[#out+1] = make_display(elpc, elpn) end end elseif elpcode or elpname then return (elpcode or "") .. (elpname or "") .. "[[Kategori:Language articles with missing ELP parameters]]" end else if elpcode or elpname then return (elpcode or "") .. (elpname or "") .. "[[Kategori:Language articles with missing ELP parameters]]" end end end local ret = "" if #out > 1 then ret = frame:expandTemplate{title = "ubl", args = out} else ret = out[1] end return ret end return p m2211cwd4ij9kgoj8zzwclbmdiswwjm Modul:Error 828 894 2541 2540 2024-10-14T14:29:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2540 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{error}}. local p = {} local function _error(args) local tag = mw.ustring.lower(tostring(args.tag)) -- Work out what html tag we should use. if not (tag == 'p' or tag == 'span' or tag == 'div') then tag = 'strong' end -- Generate the html. return tostring(mw.html.create(tag) :addClass('error') :wikitext(tostring(args.message or args[1] or error('no message specified', 2))) ) end function p.error(frame) local args if type(frame.args) == 'table' then -- We're being called via #invoke. The args are passed through to the module -- from the template page, so use the args that were passed into the template. args = frame.args else -- We're being called from another module or from the debug console, so assume -- the args are passed in directly. args = frame end -- if the message parameter is present but blank, change it to nil so that Lua will -- consider it false. if args.message == "" then args.message = nil end return _error(args) end return p swpvwjcdmj2mkkmx9f7rbsdrfsnmirh Modul:Exponential search 828 895 2543 2542 2024-10-14T14:29:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2542 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides a generic exponential search algorithm. require[[strict]] local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local floor = math.floor local function midPoint(lower, upper) return floor(lower + (upper - lower) / 2) end local function search(testFunc, i, lower, upper) if testFunc(i) then if i + 1 == upper then return i end lower = i if upper then i = midPoint(lower, upper) else i = i * 2 end return search(testFunc, i, lower, upper) else upper = i i = midPoint(lower, upper) return search(testFunc, i, lower, upper) end end return function (testFunc, init) checkType('Exponential search', 1, testFunc, 'function') checkType('Exponential search', 2, init, 'number', true) if init and (init < 1 or init ~= floor(init) or init == math.huge) then error(string.format( "invalid init value '%s' detected in argument #2 to " .. "'Exponential search' (init value must be a positive integer)", tostring(init) ), 2) end init = init or 2 if not testFunc(1) then return nil end return search(testFunc, init, 1, nil) end jqqi8l27tb73lglksbukg2g3bzt3fmv Modul:External links 828 896 2546 2545 2024-10-14T14:29:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2545 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') -- local genitive = require('Module:Genitive')._genitive local contLang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local cmodule = {} local conf = require 'Module:External links/conf'(contLang:getCode()) local hasdatafromwikidata = false local hasdatafromlocal = false local haswikidatalink = true -- we assume it's connected local p = {} local function getLabel(entity, use_genitive, pagetitle) local label = (pagetitle and pagetitle ~= '') and pagetitle or nil if not label and not entity then label = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text elseif not label then label = mw.wikibase.label(entity.id) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text end -- return use_genitive and genitive(label, 'sitt') or label return use_genitive and label .. "'s" or label end -- @todo cleanup, this is in production, use the console local function dump(obj) return "<pre>" .. mw.dumpObject(obj) .. "</pre>" end local function stringFormatter( datavalue ) if datavalue == nil or datavalue['type'] ~= 'string' then return nil end return datavalue.value end local pval = {} pval.P1793 = { -- format as a regular expression types = { snaktype = 'value', datatype = 'string', }, } pval.P407 = { -- language of work or name types = { snaktype = 'value', datatype = 'wikibase-item', datavalue = { type = 'wikibase-entityid', } }, } pval.P364 = { -- original language of work types = { snaktype = 'value', datatype = 'wikibase-item', datavalue = { type = 'wikibase-entityid', } }, } pval.P218 = { -- ISO 639-1 language types = { snaktype = 'value', datatype = 'external-id', datavalue = { type = 'string', } }, } pval.P305 = { -- IETF language tag types = { snaktype = 'value', datatype = 'external-id', datavalue = { type = 'string', } }, } pval.P582 = { -- end time types = { snaktype = 'value', datatype = 'time', datavalue = { type = 'string', } }, } -- This is a really makeshift crappy converter, but it'll do some basic -- conversion from PCRE to Lua-style patterns (note that this only work -- in very few cases) local function regexConverter( regex ) local output = regex output = string.gsub(output, "\\d{2}", "%%d%%d") output = string.gsub(output, "\\d{3}", "%%d%%d%%d") output = string.gsub(output, "\\d{4}", "%%d%%d%%d%%d") output = string.gsub(output, "\\d{5}", "%%d%%d%%d%%d%%d") output = string.gsub(output, "\\d{6}", "%%d%%d%%d%%d%%d%%d") output = string.gsub(output, "\\d{7}", "%%d%%d%%d%%d%%d%%d%%d") output = string.gsub(output, "\\d{8}", "%%d%%d%%d%%d%%d%%d%%d%%d") output = string.gsub(output, "\\d", "%%d") return output end local function getFormatterUrl( prop, value ) local head = "" local tail = "" local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(prop) -- to avoid deep tests if not entity or not entity.claims then return head end -- get the claims for this entity local statements = entity.claims['P1630'] -- formatter URL -- to avoid deep tests if not statements then return head end local formatters = {} -- let's go through the claims for _, claim in ipairs( statements ) do -- to avoid deep tests if not claim then claim = {} end local valid = claim['type'] == 'statement' and claim['rank'] ~= 'deprecated' if valid then local mainsnak = claim.mainsnak or {} local preferred = claim['rank'] == 'preferred' -- get any qualifiers for this claim (we are interested in P1793 for -- indication of which claim is correct) local qualifiers = claim.qualifiers or {} -- now let's check the qualifier we are interested in local qualid = 'P1793' -- format as a regular expression -- if the claim has this qualifier if qualifiers[qualid] then -- it's here, let's check it out! local items = {} -- traverse all snaks in this qualifier for _, qualsnak in ipairs( qualifiers[qualid] ) do if qualsnak and pval[qualid] then --mw.log("qualsnak = " .. dump(qualsnak)) -- check if the snak is of the correct snaktype and datatype local valid = qualsnak.snaktype == pval[qualid].types.snaktype and qualsnak.datatype == pval[qualid].types.datatype if valid then -- we'll have to convert the regex to Lua-style local regex = regexConverter(qualsnak.datavalue.value) local test = string.match( value, '^'..regex..'$' ) if test then -- it matched, this is correct and overrides any other. if preferred then head = mainsnak.datavalue.value else tail = mainsnak.datavalue.value end end end end end else -- we don't have any qualifier, is it preferred? if (head == '' and preferred) or (tail == '' and not preferred) then -- if we don't have any other, use this one if preferred and head == '' then head = mainsnak.datavalue.value elseif not preferred and tail == '' then tail = mainsnak.datavalue.value end end end end end return head ~= '' and head or tail end local function getLanguageData(prop, qid) local head = {} local tail = {} -- mw.log("getLanguageData, prop="..dump(prop).." qid="..dump(qid)) -- get the entity we are checking local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qid) -- to avoid deep tests if not entity then return nil end if not entity.claims then return {} end -- get the claims for this entity local statements = entity.claims[prop] -- to avoid deep tests if not statements then return {} end -- mw.log("getLanguageData going through claims="..dump(statements)) -- let's go through the claims for _, claim in ipairs( statements ) do -- to avoid deep tests if not claim then claim = {} end local valid = claim['type'] == 'statement' and claim['rank'] ~= 'deprecated' if valid then local mainsnak = claim.mainsnak or {} local preferred = claim['rank'] == 'preferred' -- verify the item is what we expect local valid = mainsnak.snaktype == pval[prop].types.snaktype and mainsnak.datatype == pval[prop].types.datatype and mainsnak.datavalue.type == pval[prop].types.datavalue.type if valid then -- mw.log("getLanguageData claim is valid="..dump(claim)) -- if this is the correct P-value, dive into it and get P218 (ISO 639-1) if mainsnak.property == 'P364' then -- original language of work if preferred then head[#head+1] = table.concat(getLanguageData('P218', 'Q'..mainsnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id']), conf:a('mod-filter-separator')) else tail[#tail+1] = table.concat(getLanguageData('P218', 'Q'..mainsnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id']), conf:a('mod-filter-separator')) end elseif mainsnak.property == 'P218' or mainsnak.property == 'P305' then -- ISO 639-1 code or IETF language tag if preferred then head[#head+1] = stringFormatter(mainsnak.datavalue) else tail[#tail+1] = stringFormatter(mainsnak.datavalue) end end end end end -- mw.log("getLanguageData returning head="..dump(head).." tail="..dump(tail)) return #head>0 and head or tail end local langqvalorder = {'P407','P364'} local otherqvalorder = {'P582'} local function getValuesFromWikidata(props) local head = {} local tail = {} -- mw.log("getValuesFromWikidata, props="..dump(props)) -- get the entity we are checking local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() -- to avoid deep tests if not entity then --mw.log("getValuesFromWikidata no entity") return nil end if not entity.claims or not props or not props.prop or props.prop == '' then --mw.log("getValuesFromWikidata no claims or no props") return {} end -- get the claims for this entity local statements = entity.claims[props.prop] -- to avoid deep tests if not statements then return {} end -- let's go through the claims for _, claim in ipairs( statements ) do -- to avoid deep tests if not claim then claim = {} end local valid = claim['type'] == 'statement' and claim['rank'] ~= 'deprecated' if valid then -- mw.log("getValuesFromWikidata valid claim="..dump(claim)) local mainsnak = claim.mainsnak or {} local preferred = claim['rank'] == 'preferred' -- get the content of the claim (the identifier) local langcode = props.langcode local checklangcode = nil if props.langcode and props.langcode ~= '' then checklangcode = string.find(langcode, "([pP]%d+)") end if checklangcode and checklangcode ~= "" then -- this is a P-value for language-code, so we'll check qualifiers for languagedata -- first get any qualifiers local qualifiers = claim.qualifiers or {} for _, qualid in ipairs( langqvalorder ) do -- if the claim has this qualifier if qualifiers[qualid] then -- it's here, let's check it out! local items = {} -- traverse all snaks in this qualifier for _, qualsnak in ipairs( qualifiers[qualid] ) do if qualsnak and pval[qualid] then -- mw.log("qualsnak = " .. dump(qualsnak)) -- check if the snak is of the correct snaktype and datatype local valid = qualsnak.snaktype == pval[qualid].types.snaktype and qualsnak.datatype == pval[qualid].types.datatype if valid then -- now get the actual data langcode = table.concat(getLanguageData('P305', 'Q'..qualsnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id']), '') end end end end -- mw.log("langcode is now="..dump(langcode)) end if string.find(langcode, "([pP]%d+)") then -- we still don't have any langcode, so we default to "en" langcode = nil end end local stillvalid = true -- we should check a couple of other qualifiers as well -- first get any qualifiers local qualifiers = claim.qualifiers or {} for _, qualid in ipairs( otherqvalorder ) do -- if the claim has this qualifier if qualifiers[qualid] then -- it's here, let's check it out! local items = {} -- traverse all snaks in this qualifier for _, qualsnak in ipairs( qualifiers[qualid] ) do if qualsnak and pval[qualid] then -- mw.log("qualsnak = " .. dump(qualsnak)) -- check if the snak is of the correct snaktype and datatype local valid = qualsnak.snaktype == pval[qualid].types.snaktype and qualsnak.datatype == pval[qualid].types.datatype if not valid then -- sorry, this is not correct mw.log("qualsnak = INCORRECT") stillvalid = false end end end end -- mw.log("langcode is now="..dump(langcode)) end if stillvalid then if preferred then head[#head+1] = { value=stringFormatter(mainsnak.datavalue) } if langcode and langcode ~= '' then head[#head]['langcode'] = langcode end else tail[#tail+1] = { value=stringFormatter(mainsnak.datavalue) } if langcode and langcode ~= '' then tail[#tail]['langcode'] = langcode end end end end end -- mw.log("getValuesFromWikidata returning head="..dump(head).." tail="..dump(tail)) return #head>0 and head or tail end local function findMainLinksOnWikidata(props, pagetitle, short_links) local output = {} local pid = nil -- get the entity we are checking local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() -- to avoid deep tests if not entity then return nil end local values = getValuesFromWikidata(props) for _, value in ipairs( values ) do local verified_value = nil if props.regex then -- we have a local defined regex, so this will have to pass first -- maybe we'll have to convert the regex to Lua-style local regex = regexConverter(props.regex) local test = string.match( value.value, '^'..regex..'$' ) --mw.log("testing with "..regex.. " and test="..dump(test).." and value="..id) if test then -- it matched, this is correct and overrides any other. verified_value = value.value end else verified_value = value.value end if verified_value then local url = '' output[#output+1] = {} output[#output].langcode = value.langcode output[#output].category = {} if props.url_f then -- we have a local defined url-formatter function, use it as first priority url = props.url_f(verified_value) if props.track and not string.find(props.langcode, "([pP]%d+)") then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-local-wd'), props.prop):plain() elseif props.track then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-wd-wd'), props.prop):plain() end elseif props.url then -- we have a local defined url-formatter string, use it as second priority url = mw.message.newRawMessage(props.url, verified_value):plain() if props.track and not string.find(props.langcode, "([pP]%d+)") then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-local-wd'), props.prop):plain() elseif props.track then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-wd-wd'), props.prop):plain() end else -- get the formatvalue from the property, if it exists local formatterUrl = getFormatterUrl(props.prop, verified_value) if formatterUrl ~= '' then url = mw.message.newRawMessage(formatterUrl, verified_value):plain() if props.track then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-wd-wd'), props.prop):plain() end end end if url ~= '' then local this_wiki = mw.getContentLanguage() local this_wiki_code = this_wiki:getCode() local langlink = (value.langcode and value.langcode ~= '' and value.langcode ~= this_wiki_code) and mw.message.newRawMessage(conf:g('msg-langcode'), value.langcode, mw.language.fetchLanguageName(value.langcode, this_wiki_code)) or "" if short_links and props.short then output[#output].text = mw.message.newRawMessage(props.short, getLabel(entity, props.genitive, pagetitle), url, langlink, verified_value, mw.uri.encode(verified_value, 'PATH')) :plain() else output[#output].text = mw.message.newRawMessage(props.message, getLabel(entity, props.genitive, pagetitle), url, langlink, verified_value, mw.uri.encode(verified_value, 'PATH')) :plain() end end end end --mw.log("findMainLinksOnWikidata returning="..dump(output)) return output end local function getSitelinksFromWikidata(props, entity) local output = {} --mw.log("getSitelinksFromWikidata, props="..dump(props)) -- to avoid deep tests if not entity then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not entity then --mw.log("getSitelinksFromWikidata no entity") return nil end end local requested_sitelink = string.match(props.prop, "SL(%l+)") local sitelinks = entity:getSitelink(requested_sitelink) if sitelinks and sitelinks ~= '' then output[#output+1] = { value = sitelinks } end --mw.log("getSitelinksFromWikidata returning output="..dump(output)) return output end local function findSiteLinksOnWikidata(props, pagetitle, short_links) local output = {} local pid = nil -- get the entity we are checking local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() -- to avoid deep tests if not entity then return nil end local values = getSitelinksFromWikidata(props) for _, value in ipairs( values ) do local verified_value = nil if props.regex then -- we have a local defined regex, so this will have to pass first -- maybe we'll have to convert the regex to Lua-style local regex = regexConverter(props.regex) local test = string.match( value.value, '^'..regex..'$' ) --mw.log("testing with "..regex.. " and test="..dump(test).." and value="..id) if test then -- it matched, this is correct and overrides any other. verified_value = value.value end else verified_value = value.value end if verified_value then --mw.log("it's verified..") local url = '' output[#output+1] = {} output[#output].langcode = value.langcode output[#output].category = {} if props.url_f then -- we have a local defined url-formatter function, use it as first priority url = props.url_f(verified_value) if props.track and not string.find(props.langcode, "(SL%l+)") then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-local-wd'), props.prop):plain() elseif props.track then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-wd-wd'), props.prop):plain() end elseif props.url then -- we have a local defined url-formatter string, use it as second priority url = mw.message.newRawMessage(props.url, verified_value):plain() if props.track and not string.find(props.langcode, "(SL%l+)") then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-local-wd'), props.prop):plain() elseif props.track then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-wd-wd'), props.prop):plain() end else url = verified_value:gsub(' ','_') if props.track then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-wd-wd'), props.prop):plain() end end if url ~= '' then local this_wiki = mw.getContentLanguage() local this_wiki_code = this_wiki:getCode() local langlink = (value.langcode and value.langcode ~= '' and value.langcode ~= this_wiki_code) and mw.message.newRawMessage(conf:g('msg-langcode'), value.langcode, mw.language.fetchLanguageName(value.langcode, this_wiki_code)) or "" if short_links and props.short then output[#output].text = mw.message.newRawMessage(props.short, getLabel(entity, props.genitive, pagetitle), url, langlink, verified_value, mw.uri.encode(verified_value, 'PATH')) :plain() else output[#output].text = mw.message.newRawMessage(props.message, getLabel(entity, props.genitive, pagetitle), url, langlink, verified_value, mw.uri.encode(verified_value, 'PATH')) :plain() end end end end --mw.log("findSiteLinksOnWikidata returning="..dump(output)) return output end local function findMainLinksLocal(props, pagetitle, short_links, local_value) local output = {} -- to avoid deep tests if not props.prop then return nil end if not local_value or local_value == '' then -- bail out if no value is present return output end -- get the formatvalue from the property local verified_value = local_value if props.regex and props.regex ~= '' then -- let's verify the id -- maybe we'll have to convert the regex to Lua-style local regex = regexConverter(props.regex) local test = string.match( local_value, '^'..regex..'$' ) if test then -- it matched, this is correct verified_value = local_value else verified_value = nil end end if not verified_value then return output end local wikidata_property = string.find(props.prop, "([pP]%d+)") local wikidata_values = {} if wikidata_property then -- get any wikidata values to see if they are equal to local values wikidata_values = getValuesFromWikidata(props) end if wikidata_property or (props.url and props.url ~= '') or (props.url_f) then output[#output+1] = {} output[#output].langcode = string.find(props.langcode, "([pP]%d+)") and "" or props.langcode --mw.log("findMainLinksLocal - props="..dump(props).." langcode="..output[#output].langcode) output[#output].category = {} local url = '' if props.track and wikidata_property and wikidata_values and #wikidata_values then local local_value_in_wikidata = false for _,value in ipairs( wikidata_values ) do if value.value == verified_value then local_value_in_wikidata = true end end output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), (local_value_in_wikidata and 'track-cat-local-wd-equal' or 'track-cat-local-wd-unequal')), props.prop):plain() end if wikidata_property and wikidata_values and #wikidata_values then hasdatafromwikidata = true -- signal up the chain this article has a wikidata claim end if props.url_f then -- we have a local defined url-formatter function, use it as first priority url = props.url_f(verified_value) if props.track then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-local-local'), props.prop):plain() end elseif props.url then -- we have a local defined url-formatter string, use it as second priority url = mw.message.newRawMessage(props.url, verified_value):plain() if props.track then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-local-local'), props.prop):plain() end elseif wikidata_property then -- get the formatvalue from the property, if it exists local formatterUrl = getFormatterUrl(props.prop, verified_value) if formatterUrl ~= '' then url = mw.message.newRawMessage(formatterUrl, verified_value):plain() if props.track then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-wd-local'), props.prop):plain() end end else -- no other choice, bail out return {} end local this_wiki = mw.getContentLanguage() local this_wiki_code = this_wiki:getCode() local langlink = (output[#output].langcode and output[#output].langcode ~= '' and output[#output].langcode ~= this_wiki_code) and mw.message.newRawMessage(conf:g('msg-langcode'), props.langcode, mw.language.fetchLanguageName(props.langcode, this_wiki_code)) or "" if short_links and props.short then output[#output].text = mw.message.newRawMessage(props.short, getLabel(nil, props.genitive, pagetitle), url, langlink, verified_value, mw.uri.encode(verified_value, 'PATH')) :plain() else output[#output].text = mw.message.newRawMessage(props.message, getLabel(nil, props.genitive, pagetitle), url, langlink, verified_value, mw.uri.encode(verified_value, 'PATH')) :plain() end end --mw.log("findMainLinksLocal returning="..dump(output)) return output end local function findSiteLinksLocal(props, pagetitle, short_links, local_value) local output = {} -- to avoid deep tests if not props.prop then return nil end if not local_value or local_value == '' then -- bail out if no value is present return output end -- get the formatvalue from the property local verified_value = local_value if props.regex and props.regex ~= '' then -- let's verify the id -- maybe we'll have to convert the regex to Lua-style local regex = regexConverter(props.regex) local test = string.match( local_value, '^'..regex..'$' ) if test then -- it matched, this is correct verified_value = local_value else verified_value = nil end end if not verified_value then return output end local wikidata_property = string.find(props.prop, "(SL.+)") local wikidata_values = {} if wikidata_property then -- get any wikidata values to see if they are equal to local values wikidata_values = getSitelinksFromWikidata(props) end if wikidata_property or (props.url and props.url ~= '') or (props.url_f) then output[#output+1] = {} output[#output].langcode = string.find(props.langcode, "(SL.+)") and "" or props.langcode --mw.log("findSiteLinksLocal - props="..dump(props).." langcode="..output[#output].langcode .." wikidata_values="..dump(wikidata_values)) output[#output].category = {} local url = '' if props.track and wikidata_property and wikidata_values and #wikidata_values then local local_value_in_wikidata = false for _,value in ipairs( wikidata_values ) do if value.value == verified_value then local_value_in_wikidata = true end end output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), (local_value_in_wikidata and 'track-cat-local-wd-equal' or 'track-cat-local-wd-unequal')), props.prop):plain() end if wikidata_property and wikidata_values and #wikidata_values then hasdatafromwikidata = true -- signal up the chain this article has a wikidata claim end if props.url_f then -- we have a local defined url-formatter function, use it as first priority url = props.url_f(verified_value) if props.track then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-local-local'), props.prop):plain() end elseif props.url then -- we have a local defined url-formatter string, use it as second priority url = mw.message.newRawMessage(props.url, verified_value):plain() if props.track then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-local-local'), props.prop):plain() end elseif wikidata_property then url = verified_value:gsub(' ','_') if props.track then output[#output].category[#output[#output].category+1] = mw.message.newRawMessage(cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'track-cat-wd-local'), props.prop):plain() end else -- no other choice, bail out return {} end local this_wiki = mw.getContentLanguage() local this_wiki_code = this_wiki:getCode() local langlink = (output[#output].langcode and output[#output].langcode ~= '' and output[#output].langcode ~= this_wiki_code) and mw.message.newRawMessage(conf:g('msg-langcode'), props.langcode, mw.language.fetchLanguageName(props.langcode, this_wiki_code)) or "" if short_links and props.short then output[#output].text = mw.message.newRawMessage(props.short, getLabel(nil, props.genitive, pagetitle), url, langlink, verified_value, mw.uri.encode(verified_value, 'PATH')) :plain() else output[#output].text = mw.message.newRawMessage(props.message, getLabel(nil, props.genitive, pagetitle), url, langlink, verified_value, mw.uri.encode(verified_value, 'PATH')) :plain() end end --mw.log("findSiteLinksLocal returning="..dump(output)) return output end local function addLinkback(str, property) local id = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not id then return str end if type(id) == 'table' then id = id.id end local class = '' local url = '' if property then class = 'wd_' .. string.lower(property) url = mw.uri.fullUrl('d:' .. id .. '#' .. property) url.fragment = property else url = mw.uri.fullUrl('d:' .. id ) end local title = conf:g('wikidata-linkback-edit') local icon = '[%s [[Fail:Blue pencil.svg|%s|10px|text-top|link=]] ]' url = tostring(url) local v = mw.html.create('span') :addClass(class) :wikitext(str) :tag('span') :addClass('noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback') :css('padding-left', '.3em') :wikitext(icon:format(url, title)) :allDone() return tostring(v) end local function getArgument(frame, argument) local args = frame.args if args[1] == nil then local pFrame = frame:getParent(); args = pFrame.args; for k,v in pairs( frame.args ) do args[k] = v; end end if args[argument] then return args[argument] end return nil end local function removeEntry(conf_claims, identifier, property) for i, props in ipairs(conf_claims) do if props[identifier] == property then table.remove(conf_claims, i) end end return conf_claims end function p.getLinks(frame) local configured_conf = getArgument(frame, conf:a('arg-conf')) if configured_conf then cmodule = require ('Module:External_links/conf/'..configured_conf) else error(mw.message.newRawMessage(conf:g('missing-conf'), configured_conf):plain()) end local output = {} local category = {} local conf_claims = cmodule:getConfiguredClaims(contLang:getCode()) local limits = cmodule:getLimits() assert(limits, mw.message.newRawMessage(conf:g('missing-limits'), configured_conf):plain()) local links_shown = getArgument(frame, conf:a('arg-maxlink')) local pagetitle = getArgument(frame, conf:a('arg-title')) -- get a list of tracked properties from the article itself local requested_tracking = getArgument(frame, conf:a('arg-track')) if requested_tracking and requested_tracking ~= '' then -- the properties should be written as P1234, P2345 and other -- version corresponding to the applicable property-identifiers in the config for track_prop in string.gmatch(requested_tracking,"([^ ,;:]+)") do -- get the requested properties and be able to access them -- like req_prop['P345'] to verify if it was requested local remove_track = string.match(track_prop, "^\-(.*)") for i,claim in ipairs ( conf_claims ) do if remove_track == claim.prop or remove_track == conf:a('mod-filter-all') then -- if a property starts with "-", then we'll simply remove that -- property from the conf_claims conf_claims[i]['track'] = false elseif track_prop == claim.prop or track_prop == conf:a('mod-filter-all') then conf_claims[i]['track'] = true end end end end -- get a list of "approved" properties from the article itself local requested_properties = getArgument(frame, conf:a('arg-properties')) --mw.log("requested_properties="..dump(requested_properties)) -- assume all properties are allowed local req_prop = {} local no_req_prop = false -- we'll allow properties to be filtered for now if requested_properties and requested_properties ~= '' then -- the properties should be written as P1234, P2345 and other -- version corresponding to the applicable property-identifiers in the config for i in string.gmatch(requested_properties,"([^ ,;:]+)") do -- get the requested properties and be able to access them -- like req_prop['P345'] to verify if it was requested if i == conf:a('mod-filter-all') then -- this is a special modifier, saying we should ignore -- all previous and future positive filters and remove the -- filter (with exception of negative filters) req_prop = {} no_req_prop = true end local remove_prop = string.match(i, "^\-(.*)") if remove_prop then -- if a property starts with "-", then we'll simply remove that -- property from the conf_claims conf_claims = removeEntry(conf_claims, 'prop', remove_prop) elseif not no_req_prop then -- only if we are allowing properties to be filtered req_prop[i] = 1 -- cheat to make #req_prop indicate populated table req_prop[1] = 1 end end end local requested_langs = getArgument(frame, conf:a('arg-languages')) --mw.log("requested_langs="..dump(requested_langs)) -- assume all languages are allowed local req_lang = {} local no_req_lang = false -- we'll allow languages to be filtered for now if requested_langs and requested_langs ~= '' then -- the languages should be written as langcodes as used in the conf_claims for i in string.gmatch(requested_langs,"([^ ,;:]+)") do -- get the requested languages and be able to access them if i == conf:a('mod-filter-all') then -- this is a special modifier, saying we should ignore -- all previous and future positive filters and remove the -- filter (with exception of negative filters) req_lang = {} no_req_lang = true end -- like req_lang['en'] to verify if it was requested local remove_lang = string.match(i, "^\-(.*)") if remove_lang then -- if a language starts with "-", then we'll simply remove that -- language from the conf_claims conf_claims = removeEntry(conf_claims, 'langcode', remove_lang) elseif not no_req_lang then -- only if we are allowing languages to be filtered req_lang[i] = 1 -- cheat to make #req_lang indicate populated table req_lang[1] = 1 end end end local short_links = getArgument(frame, conf:a('arg-short')) if short_links and short_links ~= '' then short_links = true else short_links = false end local showinline = getArgument(frame, conf:a('arg-inline')) if showinline and showinline ~= '' then showinline = true else showinline = false end if not links_shown or links_shown == '' then links_shown = limits['links-shown'] and limits['links-shown'] or 5 else links_shown = tonumber(links_shown) end local somedataonwikidata = not short_links --mw.log("conf_claims="..dump(conf_claims)) --mw.log("req_prop="..dump(req_prop)) --mw.log("req_lang="..dump(req_lang)) --mw.log("short_links="..dump(short_links)) for _, props in ipairs(conf_claims) do -- if we're called with a list of approved properties or languages, check if this one is "approved" if (#req_prop==0 or req_prop[props.prop]) and (#req_lang==0 or req_lang[props.langcode] or string.find(props.langcode, "([pP]%d+)")) then --mw.log("checking claim="..dump(props)) local links = {} local checkedonwikidata = false -- get the any local overriding value from the call local wikivalue = getArgument(frame, props.prop) --mw.log("wikivalue="..dump(wikivalue)) if (not wikivalue or wikivalue == "") and string.find(props.prop, "([pP]%d+)") then -- the property is a Pnnn type, and therefore on Wikidata links = findMainLinksOnWikidata(props, pagetitle, short_links) if links == nil then -- a nil-value indicated no wikidata-link haswikidatalink = false links = {} else checkedonwikidata = true end elseif (not wikivalue or wikivalue == "") and string.find(props.prop, "(SL%l+)") then -- this is a sitelink-type (SLspecieswiki) --mw.log("finding sitelinks..") links = findSiteLinksOnWikidata(props, pagetitle, short_links) if links == nil then -- a nil-value indicated no wikidata-link haswikidatalink = false links = {} else checkedonwikidata = true end elseif (wikivalue and wikivalue ~= "") and string.find(props.prop, "(SL%l+)") then -- this is a sitelink-type (SLspecieswiki) links = findSiteLinksLocal(props, pagetitle, short_links, wikivalue) elseif wikivalue and wikivalue ~= '' then -- the property is of another annotation, and therefore a local construct links = findMainLinksLocal(props, pagetitle, short_links, wikivalue) end --mw.log("links="..dump(links)) for _,v in ipairs(links) do -- we'll have to check langcodes again as they may have come from wikidata if (#req_lang==0 or req_lang[v.langcode]) then if checkedonwikidata and not hasdatafromwikidata then -- add a general tracking category for articles with data from wikidata hasdatafromwikidata = true category[#category+1] = cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'with-data-cat') elseif not checkedonwikidata and not hasdatafromlocal then -- add a general tracking category for articles with data from template-calls in local articles hasdatafromlocal = true category[#category+1] = cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'with-local-cat') end if short_links and props.short and v.text and v.text ~= '' then -- if short links were requested, and a short definition exists for this property, let's use it if #output==0 then output[#output+1] = v.text else output[#output] = output[#output] .. cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(),'short-list-separator') .. v.text end somedataonwikidata = true elseif not short_links and not showinline and v.text and v.text ~= '' then -- only if short links were not requested output[#output+1] = (#output>=1 and conf:g('msg-ul-prepend') or '') -- if this is the first link, we won't output a list-element (msg-ul-prepend) .. (checkedonwikidata and addLinkback(v.text, props.prop) or v.text) -- if the link comes from wikidata, also output a linkback. elseif not short_links and showinline and v.text and v.text ~= '' then -- only if short links were not requested output[#output+1] = v.text end if props.track and v.category and #v.category then -- add category if tracking is on for this property and a category exists in the link-result. for _,cats in ipairs( v.category ) do category[#category+1] = cats end end if links_shown>0 then links_shown = links_shown - 1 else break end end end if links_shown==0 then break end end end local outtext = "" if short_links and #output>0 then -- if these are short links, output the whole thing with linkback to wikidata --mw.log("somedataonwikidata="..dump(somedataonwikidata).." and output="..dump(output).." and #output="..dump(#output)) outtext = (somedataonwikidata and addLinkback(table.concat(output,cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(),'short-list-separator')), nil) or table.concat(output,cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(),'short-list-separator'))) elseif not short_links and not showinline and #output>0 then outtext = table.concat(output,"\n") elseif not short_links and showinline and #output>0 then outtext = table.concat(output,conf:g('msg-inline-separator')) end if not hasdatafromwikidata then category[#category+1] = cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'no-data-cat') if not hasdatafromlocal and not short_links then outtext = cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'no-data-text') end end if not haswikidatalink then category[#category+1] = cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'no-wikilink-cat') if not hasdatafromlocal and not short_links then outtext = cmodule:getMessage(contLang:getCode(), 'no-wikilink') end end local nocategory = getArgument(frame, conf:a('arg-no-categories')) category = #category>0 and "\n" .. table.concat(category,"\n") or "" --mw.log("nocategory="..dump(nocategory).." and outtext="..dump(outtext).." and category="..dump(category)) outtext = outtext .. (nocategory and '' or category) return outtext end function p.getLanguageCode(frame) local prop = getArgument(frame, conf:a('arg-properties')) local output = getLanguageData(prop) return table.concat(output, conf:a('mod-filter-separator')) end return p 5sgnzvt4b8y96mcg5t6sydgw130415a Modul:External links/conf 828 897 2548 2547 2024-10-14T14:29:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2547 Scribunto text/plain local messages = {} messages['en'] = { ['wikidata-linkback-edit'] = 'Edit on Wikidata', ['missing-limits'] = 'Missing limits-var in [[Modul:External links/conf/$1]]', ['missing-conf'] = 'Missing content in [[Modul:External links/conf/$1]]', ['msg-langcode'] = '<span class="languageicon"> (in $2)</span>', -- $1 is language code, $2 is language name ['msg-ul-prepend'] = '* ', ['msg-inline-separator'] = ', ', } local arguments = { ['arg-conf'] = 'conf', ['arg-title'] = 'title', ['arg-properties'] = 'properties', ['arg-maxlink'] = 'maxlink', ['arg-short'] = 'short', ['arg-languages'] = 'languages', ['arg-no-categories'] = 'no categories', ['arg-inline'] = 'inline', ['arg-track'] = 'track', ['mod-filter-all'] = 'all', ['mod-filter-separator'] = ',', } local p = { ['g'] = function (self, ...) for _,v in ipairs(arg) do if self.messages[v] then return self.messages[v] end end return '<'..arg[1]..'>' end, ['a'] = function (self, ...) for _,v in ipairs(arg) do if self.arguments[v] then return self.arguments[v] end end return '<'..arg[1]..'>' end } -- metatable for the export local mt = { -- adjust the installation of the module ['__call'] = function (self, lang) self.messages = messages[lang] self.arguments = arguments return self end } -- install the metatable setmetatable(p, mt) return p lcf8mtejutoon8a47x743kzmog1h1v2 Modul:External links/conf/Sports 828 898 2550 2549 2024-10-14T14:29:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2549 Scribunto text/plain local configured_claims = {} local function commons_formatter(id) return "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:" .. id:gsub(" ", "_") end configured_claims['en'] = { -- { prop='P373', message="[$2 ''$1''] – pictures, videos or audio at [[Wikimedia Commons]]$3", short="[$2 Wikimedia Commons]", langcode='en', url_f=commons_formatter }, -- Aquatics (diving, swimming, synchronized swimming, water polo) -- international { prop='P3408', message='[$2 $1] at [[World Aquatics]]$3', short='[$2 World Aquatics]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2640', message='[$2 $1] at SwimRankings.net$3', short='[$2 SwimRankings.net]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3691', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Swimming Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 International Swimming Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P9817', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Swimming League]]$3', short='[$2 International Swimming League]', langcode='en' }, -- national { prop='P2780', message='[$2 $1] at IAT Database Diving$3', short='[$2 IAT Database Diving]', langcode='de' }, -- Institute for Applied Training Science (Institut für Angewandte Trainingswissenschaft) { prop='P3669', message='[$2 $1] at [[Swimming Australia]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Swimming Australia (archived)] (archived)', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P8664', message='[$2 $1] at the [[USA Water Polo Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 USA Water Polo Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P8725', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Hungarian Water Polo Federation]]$3', short='[$2 Hungarian Water Polo Federation]', langcode='hu' }, -- Archery { prop='P3010', message='[$2 $1] at [[World Archery]]$3', short='[$2 World Archery]', langcode='en' }, -- Athletics (track and field) -- international { prop='P1146', message='[$2 $1] at [[World Athletics]]$3', short='[$2 World Athletics]', langcode='en' }, -- formerly International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) { prop='P3766', message='[$2 $1] at [[European Athletic Association|European Athletics]]$3', short='[$2 European Athletics]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3923', message='[$2 $1] at [[Diamond League]]$3', short='[$2 Diamond League]', langcode='en' }, -- national { prop='P2162', message='[$2 $1] at the German Ultramarathon Association$3', short='[$2 German Ultramarathon Association]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3446', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Italian Athletics Federation]]$3', short='[$2 Italian Athletics Federation]', langcode='it' }, { prop='P3767', message='[$2 $1] at the [[French Athletics Federation]]$3', short='[$2 French Athletics Federation]', langcode='fr' }, { prop='P3843', message='[$2 $1] at the [[German Athletics Association]]$3', short='[$2 German Athletics Association]', langcode='de' }, { prop='P3915', message='[$2 $1] at Australian Athletics Historical Results$3', short='[$2 Australian Athletics Historical Results]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3926', message='[$2 $1] at [[USA Track & Field|legacy.USATF.org]]$3', short='[$2 legacy.USATF.org]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4302', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Royal Dutch Athletics Federation]]$3', short='[$2 Royal Dutch Athletics Federation]', langcode='nl' }, { prop='P5073', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Japan Association of Athletics Federations]]$3', short='[$2 Japan Association of Athletics Federations]', langcode='ja' }, { prop='P5075', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Polish Athletic Association]]$3', short='[$2 Polish Athletic Association]', langcode='pl' }, { prop='P5078', message='[$2 $1] at [[Athletics Canada]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Athletics Canada (archived)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P8787', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Ukrainian Athletic Federation]]$3', short='[$2 Ukrainian Athletic Federation]', langcode='uk' }, { prop='P9399', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Latvian Athletics Association]]$3', short='[$2 Latvian Athletics Association]', langcode='lv' }, { prop='P10634', message='[$2 $1] at [[USA Track & Field|www.USATF.org]]$3', short='[$2 www.USATF.org]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P11103', message='[$2 $1] at [[UK Athletics|British Athletics]]$3', short='[$2 British Athletics]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P11278', message='[$2 $1] at [[Athletics Canada]]$3', short='[$2 Athletics Canada]', langcode='en' }, -- Other { prop='P2090', message='[$2 $1] at ThePowerOf10.info$3', short='[$2 ThePowerOf10.info]', langcode='en' }, -- removed dead link: { prop='P3765', message='[$2 $1] at All-Athletics.com$3', short='[$2 All-Athletics.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3881', message='[$2 $1] at the [[USA Track & Field|USATF]] [[National Track and Field Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 USATF Hall of Fame (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- { prop='P3924', message='[$2 $1] at TrackField.brinkster.net$3', short='[$2 TrackField.brinkster.net]', langcode='en' }, -- female -- { prop='P3925', message='[$2 $1] at TrackField.brinkster.net$3', short='[$2 TrackField.brinkster.net]', langcode='en' }, -- male { prop='P5120', message='[$2 $1] at TFRRS.org$3', short='[$2 TFRRS]', langcode='en' }, -- Badminton { prop='P2729', message='[$2 $1] at [[Badminton World Federation|BWF.tournamentsoftware.com]]$3', short='[$2 BWF.tournamentsoftware.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3620', message='[$2 $1] at [[Badminton World Federation|BWFbadminton.com]]$3', short='[$2 BWFbadminton.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Baseball -- governing bodies and leagues { prop='P3541', message='[$2 $1] at [[Major League Baseball]]$3', short='[$2 Major League Baseball]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4260', message='[$2 $1] at [[Nippon Professional Baseball]]$3', short='[$2 Nippon Professional Baseball]', langcode='en' }, -- Wikidata formatter URL is for English language web page { prop='P4370', message='[$2 $1] at [[KBO League]]$3', short='[$2 KBO League]', langcode='en' }, -- hitter; Wikidata formatter URL is for English language web page { prop='P4371', message='[$2 $1] at [[KBO League]]$3', short='[$2 KBO League]', langcode='en' }, -- pitcher; Wikidata formatter URL is for English language web page { prop='P4476', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Australian Baseball League]]$3', short='[$2 Australian Baseball League]', langcode='en' }, -- other { prop='P1825', message='[$2 $1] at [[Baseball-Reference.com]] (major league)$3', short='[$2 Baseball-Reference.com (major league)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P1826', message='[$2 $1] at [[Baseball-Reference.com]] (minor league)$3', short='[$2 Baseball-Reference.com (minor league)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2482', message='[$2 $1] at [[Society for American Baseball Research|SABR]]$3', short='[$2 SABR]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3571', message='[$2 $1] at [[ESPN.com]] (MLB)$3', short='[$2 ESPN.com (MLB)]', langcode='en' }, -- ESPN.com MLB player ID { prop='P3574', message='[$2 $1] at [[FanGraphs.com]]$3', short='[$2 FanGraphs.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4164', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Baseball Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Baseball Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, -- Basketball -- governing bodies and leagues { prop='P3542', message='[$2 $1] at [[FIBA]]$3', short='[$2 FIBA]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3536', message='[$2 $1] at [[EuroLeague]]$3', short='[$2 EuroLeague]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3588', message='[$2 $1] at [[WNBA]]$3', short='[$2 WNBA]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3647', message='[$2 $1] at [[NBA]]$3', short='[$2 NBA]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P5960', message='[$2 $1] at [[B.League]]$3', short='[$2 B.League]', langcode='ja' }, { prop='P10905', message='[$2 $1] at [[P. League+]]$3', short='[$2 P. League+]', langcode='zh' }, { prop='P10903', message='[$2 $1] at [[Super Basketball League]]$3', short='[$2 Super Basketball League]', langcode='zh' }, -- other { prop='P9766', message='[$2 $1] at fiba3x3.com$3', short='[$2 FIBA]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2685', message='[$2 $1] at [[Basketball-Reference.com]]$3', short='[$2 Basketball-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, -- NBA player { prop='P3525', message='[$2 $1] at [[ACB.com]]$3', short='[$2 ACB.com]', langcode='es' }, -- player { prop='P3527', message='[$2 $1] at [[Eurobasket.com]]$3', short='[$2 Eurobasket.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3533', message='[$2 $1] at DraftExpress.com$3', short='[$2 DraftExpress.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3685', message='[$2 $1] at [[ESPN.com]]$3', short='[$2 ESPN.com]', langcode='en' }, -- ESPN.com NBA player ID { prop='P3696', message='[$2 $1] at [[Sports Reference|College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com]]$3', short='[$2 College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, -- player { prop='P3957', message='[$2 $1] at [[RealGM]]$3', short='[$2 RealGM]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P8548', message='[$2 $1] at Proballers$3', short='[$2 Proballers]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4410', message="[$2 $1] at the [[Women's Basketball Hall of Fame]]$3", short="[$2 Women's Basketball Hall of Fame]", langcode='en' }, { prop='P4560', message='[$2 $1] at the [[National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4561', message='[$2 $1] at [[Basketball-Reference.com]]$3', short='[$2 Basketball-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, -- WNBA player { prop='P4718', message='[$2 $1] at [[Basketball-Reference.com]]$3', short='[$2 Basketball-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, -- NBA coach { prop='P4720', message='[$2 $1] at [[Basketball-Reference.com]]$3', short='[$2 Basketball-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, -- WNBA coach { prop='P4744', message='[$2 $1] at [[Basketball-Reference.com]]$3', short='[$2 Basketball-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, -- NBA G League player { prop='P4751', message='[$2 $1] at [[Sports Reference|College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com]]$3', short='[$2 College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, -- coach { prop='P4790', message='[$2 $1] at [[Basketball-Reference.com]]$3', short='[$2 Basketball-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Europe player { prop='P4795', message='[$2 $1] at [[Basketball-Reference.com]]$3', short='[$2 Basketball-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, -- referee { prop='P4796', message='[$2 $1] at [[Basketball-Reference.com]]$3', short='[$2 Basketball-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, -- NBL player { prop='P6297', message='[$2 $1] at [[ACB.com]]$3', short='[$2 ACB.com]', langcode='es' }, -- coach -- Biathlon { prop='P2459', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Biathlon Union|IBU]]$3', short='[$2 IBU]', langcode='en' }, -- Billiards / Snooker { prop='P3531', message='[$2 $1] at AZBilliards.com$3', short='[$2 AZBilliards.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3830', message='[$2 $1] at CueTracker.net$3', short='[$2 CueTracker.net]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4498', message='[$2 $1] at the [[World Snooker Tour]]$3', short='[$2 World Snooker Tour]', langcode='en' }, -- Bobsleigh / Skeleton / Luge { prop='P2991', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation|IBSF]]$3', short='[$2 IBSF]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2990', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Luge Federation|FIL]]$3', short='[$2 FIL]', langcode='en' }, -- Boxing { prop='P1967', message='[$2 $1] at [[BoxRec]]$3 <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color:#555">(registration required)</span>', short='[$2 BoxRec]', langcode='en' }, -- Canoe / Kayak -- removed deleted property: { prop='P3688', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Canoe Federation|ICF]] (sprint)$3', short='[$2 ICF (sprint)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3689', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Canoe Federation]]$3', short='[$2 ICF]', langcode='en' }, -- Chess { prop='P1440', message='[$2 $1] at [[FIDE]]$3', short='[$2 FIDE]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P1665', message='[$2 $1] at [[Chessgames.com]]$3', short='[$2 Chessgames.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3314', message='[$2 $1] at 365Chess.com$3', short='[$2 365Chess.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3315', message='[$2 $1] at Chesstempo.com$3', short='[$2 Chesstempo.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3316', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Correspondence Chess Federation|ICCF]]$3', short='[$2 ICCF]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3558', message='[$2 $1] at [[United States Chess Federation|USCF]]$3', short='[$2 USCF]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3940', message='[$2 $1] Chess Olympiad record at OlimpBase.org$3', short='[$2 Chess Olympiad at OlimpBase]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P5224', message="[$2 $1] Women's Chess Olympiad record at OlimpBase.org$3", short="[$2 Women's Chess Olympiad at OlimpBase]", langcode='en' }, -- Climbing { prop='P3690', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Federation of Sport Climbing|IFSC]]$3', short='[$2 IFSC]', langcode='en' }, -- Cricket { prop='P2697', message='[$2 $1] at [[ESPNcricinfo]]$3', short='[$2 ESPNcricinfo]', langcode='en' }, -- player { prop='P3526', message='[$2 $1] at [[Wisden India]]$3', short='[$2 Wisden India]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3572', message='[$2 $1] at [[ESPNcricinfo]]$3', short='[$2 ESPNcricinfo]', langcode='en' }, -- playing ground -- Curling { prop='P3557', message='[$2 $1] at [[World Curling]]$3', short='[$2 World Curling]', langcode='en' }, -- person -- { prop='P3556', message='[$2 $1] at CurlingZone$3', short='[$2 CurlingZone]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P9698', message='[$2 $1] at [[World Curling]]$3', short='[$2 World Curling]', langcode='en' }, -- championship -- Cycling { prop='P11020', message='[$2 $1] at [[Union Cycliste Internationale|UCI]]$3', short='[$2 UCI]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P1409', message='[$2 $1] at Cycling Archives$3', short='[$2 Cycling Archives]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P1663', message='[$2 $1] at ProCyclingStats$3', short='[$2 ProCyclingStats]', langcode='en' }, -- cyclist { prop='P2327', message='[$2 $1] at ProCyclingStats$3', short='[$2 ProCyclingStats]', langcode='en' }, -- race { prop='P1541', message='[$2 $1] at Cycling Quotient$3', short='[$2 Cycling Quotient]', langcode='en' }, -- male cyclist { prop='P2709', message='[$2 $1] at Cycling Quotient$3', short='[$2 Cycling Quotient]', langcode='en' }, -- female cyclist { prop='P4508', message='[$2 $1] at CycleBase$3', short='[$2 CycleBase]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P1664', message='[$2 $1] at CyclingDatabase.com (archived)$3', short='[$2 CyclingDatabase.com (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P3942', message='[$2 $1] at [[UCI BMX Supercross World Cup]] Results$3', short='[$2 UCI BMX Supercross World Cup Results]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P10190', message='[$2 $1] at MTB Data$3', short='[$2 MTB Data]', langcode='en' }, -- Darts { prop='P3621', message='[$2 $1] at DartsDatabase.co.uk$3', short='[$2 DartsDatabase.co.uk]', langcode='en' }, -- Equestrian { prop='P3111', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Federation for Equestrian Sports|FEI]]$3', short='[$2 FEI]', langcode='en', url='https://www.fei.org/athlete/$1' }, { prop='P3111', message='[$2 $1] at FEI (alternative link)$3', short='[$2 FEI (alternative link)]', langcode='en', url='https://www.fei.org/bios/Person/$1' }, -- Fencing { prop='P2423', message="[$2 $1] at the [[Fédération Internationale d'Escrime|International Fencing Federation]]$3", short='[$2 International Fencing Federation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4475', message="[$2 $1] at the [[European Fencing Confederation]]$3", short='[$2 European Fencing Confederation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P7092', message="[$2 $1] at the [[Russian Fencing Federation]]$3", short='[$2 Russian Fencing Federation]', langcode='ru' }, -- Field hockey { prop='P3742', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Hockey Federation]]$3', short='[$2 International Hockey Federation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P10981', message='[$2 $1] at [[Field Hockey Canada]]$3', short='[$2 Field Hockey Canada]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P11004', message='[$2 $1] at [[Hockey New Zealand]]$3', short='[$2 Hockey New Zealand]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P11010', message='[$2 $1] at the [[European Hockey Federation]]$3', short='[$2 European Hockey Federation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P11018', message='[$2 $1] at the [[South African Hockey Association]]$3', short='[$2 South African Hockey Association]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P11172', message='[$2 $1] at [[England Hockey]]$3', short='[$2 England Hockey]', langcode='en' }, -- Figure skating { prop='P2694', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Skating Union]]$3', short='[$2 ISU]', langcode='en' }, -- Football (American, Canadian, gridiron) { prop='P3539', message='[$2 $1] at [[National Football League|NFL]]$3', short='[$2 NFL]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3686', message='[$2 $1] at [[ESPN.com]] (NFL)$3', short='[$2 ESPN.com (NFL)]', langcode='en' }, -- ESPN.com NFL player ID { prop='P3561', message='[$2 $1] at [[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]$3', short='[$2 Pro-Football-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3566', message='[$2 $1] at JustSportsStats.com$3', short='[$2 JustSportsStats.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3560', message='[$2 $1] at [[College Football Data Warehouse]]$3', short='[$2 College Football Data Warehouse]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3697', message='[$2 $1] at [[Sports Reference|College Football at Sports-Reference.com]]$3', short='[$2 College Football at Sports-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Football (association football, soccer) -- most popular/useful databases { prop='P2369', message='[$2 $1] at Soccerway.com$3', short='[$2 Soccerway.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2020', message='[$2 $1] at WorldFootball.net$3', short='[$2 WorldFootball.net]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P6314', message='[$2 $1] at WorldFootball.net (referee)$3', short='[$2 WorldFootball.net (referee)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2193', message='[$2 $1] at Soccerbase.com$3', short='[$2 Soccerbase.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2195', message='[$2 $1] at Soccerbase.com (manager)$3', short='[$2 Soccerbase.com (manager)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P7465', message='[$2 $1] at Soccerbase.com (referee)$3', short='[$2 Soccerbase.com (referee)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2574', message='[$2 $1] at National-Football-Teams.com$3', short='[$2 National-Football-Teams.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P10995', message='[$2 $1] at National-Football-Teams.com (coach)$3', short='[$2 National-Football-Teams.com (coach)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P12551', message='[$2 $1] at 11v11.com$3', short='[$2 11v11.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3655', message='[$2 $1] at BDFutbol$3', short='[$2 BDFutbol]', langcode='en' }, -- not used on enwiki { prop='P4381', message='[$2 $1] at Soccerdonna$3', short='[$2 Soccerdonna$3]', langcode='de' }, -- not used on enwiki { prop='P8134', message='[$2 $1] at Soccerdonna (manager)$3', short='[$2 Soccerdonna (manager)$3]', langcode='de' }, { prop='P8912', message="[$2 $1] at [[Kicker (magazine)|kicker]]$3", short="[$2 kicker]", langcode='de' }, { prop='P5750', message='[$2 $1] at [[FBref.com]]$3', short='[$2 FBref.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3681', message='[$2 $1] at [[ESPN FC]]$3', short='[$2 ESPN FC]', langcode='en' }, -- international / regional -- Profiles broken { prop='P1469', message='[$2 $1] at [[FIFA]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 FIFA (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- Profiles no longer useful { prop='P2276', message='[$2 $1] at [[UEFA]]$3', short='[$2 UEFA]', langcode='en' }, -- Profiles broken { prop='P7360', message='[$2 $1] at [[UEFA]] (coach, archived)$3', short='[$2 UEFA (coach, archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- Profiles broken { prop='P10998', message='[$2 $1] at [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]$3', short='[$2 AFC]', langcode='en' }, -- national { prop='P2823', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Royal Belgian Football Association|Belgian Football Association]]$3', short='[$2 Belgian Football Association]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3577', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Croatian Football Federation]]$3', short='[$2 Croatian Football Federation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3050', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Football Association of the Czech Republic|Czech Republic Football Association]]$3', short='[$2 Czech Republic Football Association]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3659', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Estonian Football Association]]$3', short='[$2 Estonian Football Association]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4023', message='[$2 $1] at the [[German Football Association]]$3', short='[$2 German Football Association]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P11513', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Hungarian Football Federation]]$3', short='[$2 Hungarian Football Federation]', langcode='hu' }, { prop='P3748', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Israel Football Association]]$3', short='[$2 Israel Football Association]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3936', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Football Association of Norway|Norway Football Association]]$3', short='[$2 Norway Football Association]', langcode='no' }, { prop='P3049', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Scottish Football Association]]$3', short='[$2 Scottish Football Association]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P1238', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Swedish Football Association]]$3', short='[$2 Swedish Football Association]', langcode='sv' }, { prop='P2448', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Turkish Football Federation]]$3', short='[$2 Turkish Football Federation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2449', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Turkish Football Federation]] (manager)$3', short='[$2 Turkish Football Federation (manager)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P7405', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Turkish Football Federation]] (referee)$3', short='[$2 Turkish Football Federation (referee)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3662', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Football Federation of Ukraine|Ukraine Football Federation]]$3', short='[$2 Ukraine Football Federation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3565', message='[$2 $1] at [[J.League]]$3', short='[$2 J.League]', langcode='ja' }, { prop='P4048', message='[$2 $1] at [[J.League]] (manager)$3', short='[$2 J.League (manager)]', langcode='ja' }, { prop='P11467', message='[$2 $1] at [[J.League]] (referee)$3', short='[$2 J.League (referee)]', langcode='ja' }, { prop='P3053', message='[$2 $1] at [[K League]]$3', short='[$2 K League]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3683', message='[$2 $1] at [[Ligue de Football Professionnel|LFP]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 LFP (archived)]', langcode='en', url='https://web.archive.org/web/1/http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/$1' }, -- override default URL to display page in English { prop='P9266', message='[$2 $1] at [[Ligue 1]]$3', short='[$2 Ligue 1]', langcode='en', url='https://www.ligue1.com/player?id=$1' }, -- overrides default URL to display page in English { prop='P2398', message='[$2 $1] at [[Major League Soccer]]$3', short='[$2 Major League Soccer]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P6198', message='[$2 $1] at [[Liga MX Femenil]]$3', short='[$2 Liga MX Femenil]', langcode='es' }, { prop='P12539', message='[$2 $1] at [[Premier League]]$3', short='[$2 Premier League]', langcode='en' }, -- other -- removed dead link: { prop='P3532', message='[$2 $1] at databaseFootball.com$3', short='[$2 databaseFootball.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P6331', message='[$2 $1] at England Football Online$3', short='[$2 England Football Online]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P6330', message='[$2 $1] at England Football Online (manager)$3', short='[$2 England Football Online (manager)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P7608', message='[$2 $1] at Englandstats.com$3', short='[$2 Englandstats.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3726', message='[$2 $1] at EU-Football.info$3', short='[$2 EU-Football.info]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P7463', message='[$2 $1] at EU-Football.info (manager)$3', short='[$2 EU-Football.info (manager)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P7435', message='[$2 $1] at EU-Football.info (referee)$3', short='[$2 EU-Football.info (referee)]', langcode='en' }, -- removed per WP:WPFLINKSNO { prop='P3537', message='[$2 $1] at FootballDatabase.eu$3', short='[$2 FootballDatabase.eu]', langcode='en' }, -- { prop='P3046', message='[$2 $1] at ForaDeJogo.net$3', short='[$2 ForaDeJogo.net]', langcode='en' }, -- { prop='P3661', message='[$2 $1] at ForaDeJogo.net (manager)$3', short='[$2 ForaDeJogo.net (manager)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3538', message='[$2 $1] at [[Fussballdaten.de]]$3', short='[$2 Fussballdaten.de]', langcode='de' }, { prop='P3665', message="[$2 $1] at [[L'Équipe]]$3", short="[$2 L'Équipe]", langcode='fr' }, -- { prop='P2458', message='[$2 $1] at Mackolik.com$3', short='[$2 Mackolik.com]', langcode='tr' }, { prop='P11276', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Professional Referee Organization]]$3', short='[$2 Professional Referee Organization]', langcode='en' }, -- { prop='P12302', message='[$2 $1] at [[Sofascore]]$3', short='[$2 Sofascore]', langcode='en' }, -- removed dead link: { prop='P3043', message='[$2 $1] at Scoresway.com$3', short='[$2 Scoresway.com]', langcode='en' }, -- disabled per TfD: { prop='P3047', message='[$2 $1] at TheFinalBall.com$3', short='[$2 TheFinalBall.com]', langcode='en' }, -- not used on enwiki: { prop='P2446', message='[$2 $1] at [[Transfermarkt]]$3', short='[$2 Transfermarkt]', langcode='en' }, -- not used on enwiki: { prop='P2447', message='[$2 $1] at [[Transfermarkt]] (manager)$3', short='[$2 Transfermarkt (manager)]', langcode='en' }, -- not used on enwiki: { prop='P3699', message='[$2 $1] at [[Transfermarkt]] (referee)$3', short='[$2 Transfermarkt (referee)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P7436', message='[$2 $1] at WorldReferee.com$3', short='[$2 WorldReferee.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Football (Australian) { prop='P3546', message='[$2 $1] at AustralianFootball.com$3', short='[$2 AustralianFootball.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3547', message='[$2 $1] at AFLtables.com$3', short='[$2 AFLtables.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Futsal { prop='P3664', message='[$2 $1] at FutsalPlanet.com$3', short='[$2 FutsalPlanet.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Golf { prop='P2811', message='[$2 $1] at [[PGA Tour]]$3', short='[$2 PGA]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2810', message='[$2 $1] at [[Ladies Professional Golf Association|LPGA]]$3', short='[$2 LPGA]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3521', message='[$2 $1] at the [[PGA European Tour]]$3', short='[$2 PGA European Tour]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3535', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Japan Golf Tour]]$3', short='[$2 Japan Golf Tour]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3897', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Ladies European Tour]]$3', short='[$2 Ladies European Tour]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3568', message='[$2 $1] at [[Official World Golf Ranking]]$3', short='[$2 Official World Golf Ranking]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4461', message='[$2 $1] at [[World Golf Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 World Golf Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P12018', message="[$2 $1] at [[Women's World Golf Rankings]]$3", short="[$2 Women's World Golf Rankings]", langcode='en' }, -- Gymnastics -- { prop='P2696', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Gymnastics Federation]] (licence)$3', short='[$2 International Gymnastics Federation (licence)]', langcode='en' }, -- all with P2696 (FIG licence) should have P7440 (FIG biography) and both link to the same profile { prop='P7440', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Gymnastics Federation]]$3', short='[$2 International Gymnastics Federation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3671', message='[$2 $1] at [[USA Gymnastics]]$3', short='[$2 USA Gymnastics]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4668', message='[$2 $1] at the [[USA Gymnastics]] Hall of Fame$3', short='[$2 USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4469', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Gymnastics Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 International Gymnastics Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, -- Handball -- federations { prop='P11186', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Handball Federation]]$3', short='[$2 International Handball Federation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3573', message='[$2 $1] at the [[European Handball Federation]]$3', short='[$2 European Handball Federation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3700', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Norwegian Handball Federation]]$3', short='[$2 Norwegian Handball Federation]', langcode='no' }, -- leagues { prop='P4192', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Ligue Nationale de Handball]]$3', short='[$2 Ligue Nationale de Handball]', langcode='fr' }, { prop='P4289', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Ligue Féminine de Handball]]$3', short='[$2 Ligue Féminine de Handball]', langcode='fr' }, { prop='P5057', message='[$2 $1] at [[Handball-Bundesliga]]$3', short='[$2 Handball-Bundesliga]', langcode='de' }, -- clubs { prop='P4263', message='[$2 $1] at [[THW Kiel]]$3', short='[$2 THW Kiel]', langcode='de' }, -- other -- removed dead link: { prop='P4451', message='[$2 $1] at Scoresway.com$3', short='[$2 Scoresway.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Ice hockey { prop='P3522', message='[$2 $1] at [[National Hockey League|NHL]]$3', short='[$2 |NHL]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3687', message='[$2 $1] at [[ESPN.com]] (NHL)$3', short='[$2 ESPN.com (NHL)]', langcode='en' }, -- ESPN.com NHL player ID { prop='P3567', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] (NHL player)$3', short='[$2 Hockey Hall of Fame (NHL player)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3651', message='[$2 $1] at [[American Hockey League|TheAHL.com]]$3', short='[$2 TheAHL.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3652', message='[$2 $1] at [[Kontinental Hockey League|KHL.ru]]$3', short='[$2 KHL.ru]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2481', message='[$2 $1] at EliteProspects.com$3', short='[$2 EliteProspects.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2601', message='[$2 $1] at Eurohockey.com$3', short='[$2 Eurohockey.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2602', message='[$2 $1] at HockeyDB.com$3', short='[$2 HockeyDB.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3598', message='[$2 $1] at Hockey-Reference.com$3', short='[$2 Hockey-Reference.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Martial arts (karate, judo, taekwondo, mixed) { prop='P2705', message='[$2 $1] at KarateRec.com$3', short='[$2 KarateRec.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4559', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Judo Federation]]$3', short='[$2 IJF]', langcode='en' }, -- judoka { prop='P10065', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Judo Federation]]$3', short='[$2 IJF]', langcode='en' }, -- competition { prop='P2767', message='[$2 $1] at JudoInside.com$3', short='[$2 JudoInside.com]', langcode='en' }, -- judoka { prop='P10066', message='[$2 $1] at JudoInside.com$3', short='[$2 JudoInside.com]', langcode='en' }, -- competition { prop='P10080', message='[$2 $1] at the [[European Judo Union]]$3', short='[$2 EJU]', langcode='en' }, -- competition { prop='P4191', message='[$2 $1] at AllJudo.net$3', short='[$2 AllJudo]', langcode='fr' }, { prop='P2987', message='[$2 $1] at TaekwondoData.com$3', short='[$2 TaekwondoData.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P9722', message='[$2 $1] at [[Ultimate Fighting Championship|UFC]]$3', short='[$2 UFC]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P9726', message='[$2 $1] at [[Bellator MMA|Bellator]]$3', short='[$2 Bellator]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2818', message='[$2 $1] at [[Sherdog]]$3', short='[$2 Sherdog]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P9728', message='[$2 $1] at Tapology.com$3', short='[$2 Tapology]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P9724', message='[$2 $1] at [[Fight Matrix]]$3', short='[$2 Fight Matrix]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P10073', message='[$2 $1] at [[ESPN.com|ESPN]]$3', short='[$2 ESPN]', langcode='en' }, -- ESPN MMA fighter ID -- Modern pentathlon -- { prop='P2726', message='[$2 $1] at [[Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne|UIPM]]$3', short='[$2 UIPM]', langcode='en' }, -- Motorsport { prop='P3048', message='[$2 $1] at Racing-Reference.info$3', short='[$2 Racing-Reference.info]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3684', message='[$2 $1] at DriverDB.com$3', short='[$2 DriverDB.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3930', message='[$2 $1] at Rallye-info.com$3', short='[$2 Rallye-info.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3927', message='[$2 $1] at eWRC-results.com$3', short='[$2 eWRC-results.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3928', message='[$2 $1] at MotoGP.com$3', short='[$2 MotoGP.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4076', message='[$2 $1] at WorldSBK.com$3', short='[$2 WorldSBK.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Orienteering { prop='P3672', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Orienteering Federation]]$3', short='[$2 International Orienteering Federation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4542', message='[$2 $1] at World of O$3', short='[$2 World of O]', langcode='en' }, -- Rowing { prop='P2091', message='[$2 $1] at [[World Rowing Federation|World Rowing]]$3', short='[$2 World Rowing]', langcode='en' }, -- P2091 generates link to correct person and P8990 does not { prop='P11126', message='[$2 $1] at [[Rowing Australia]]$3', short='[$2 Rowing Australia]', langcode='en' }, -- Rugby { prop='P3745', message="[$2 $1] at the [[World Rugby Sevens Series|World Rugby Men's Sevens Series]]$3", short="[$2 World Rugby Men's Sevens Series]", langcode='en' }, -- male players { prop='P4879', message="[$2 $1] at the [[World Rugby Women's Sevens Series]]$3", short="[$2 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series]", langcode='en' }, -- female players { prop='P4604', message='[$2 $1] at the [[World Rugby Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 World Rugby Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P861', message='[$2 $1] at [[Premiership Rugby]]$3', short='[$2 Premiership Rugby]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P858', message='[$2 $1] at [[ESPNscrum]]$3', short='[$2 ESPNscrum]', langcode='en' }, -- ESPNscrum player ID { prop='P3769', message='[$2 $1] at ItsRugby.co.uk$3', short='[$2 ItsRugby.co.uk]', langcode='en' }, -- Sailing { prop='P11616', message='[$2 $1] at [[World Sailing]]$3', short='[$2 World Sailing]', langcode='en' }, -- Sailor ID (new website) { prop='P2804', message='[$2 $1] at [[World Sailing]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 World Sailing (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- Member ID (old website) { prop='P4261', message='[$2 $1] at the [[French Sailing Federation]]$3', short='[$2 French Sailing Federation]', langcode='fr' }, -- Shooting { prop='P2730', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Shooting Sport Federation|ISSF]]$3', short='[$2 ISSF]', langcode='en' }, -- Skiing (alpine, cross-country, freestyle, ski jumping, snowboarding) { prop='P2772', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Ski and Snowboard Federation|FIS]] (alpine)$3', short='[$2 FIS (alpine)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2773', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Ski and Snowboard Federation|FIS]] (cross-country)$3', short='[$2 FIS (cross-country)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2774', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Ski and Snowboard Federation|FIS]] (freestyle)$3', short='[$2 FIS (freestyle)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2775', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Ski and Snowboard Federation|FIS]] (ski jumping)$3', short='[$2 FIS (ski jumping)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2776', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Ski and Snowboard Federation|FIS]] (Nordic combined)$3', short='[$2 FIS (Nordic combined)]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2777', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Ski and Snowboard Federation|FIS]] (snowboarding)$3', short='[$2 FIS (snowboarding)]', langcode='en' }, -- { prop='P3619', message='[$2 $1] at Ski-DB.com$3', short='[$2 Ski-DB.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Speed skating { prop='P2350', message='[$2 $1] in SpeedSkatingBase.eu (archived)$3', short='[$2 SpeedSkatingBase.eu (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- long track skating { prop='P3694', message='[$2 $1] at SpeedSkatingNews.info$3', short='[$2 SpeedSkatingNews.info]', langcode='en' }, -- long track skating { prop='P3695', message='[$2 $1] at SpeedSkatingStats.com$3', short='[$2 SpeedSkatingStats.com]', langcode='en' }, -- long track skating { prop='P3693', message='[$2 $1] at ShortTrackOnLine.info$3', short='[$2 ShortTrackOnLine.info]', langcode='en' }, -- short track skating { prop='P7146', message='[$2 $1] at Rollerstory.net', short='[$2 Rollerstory.net]', langcode='en' }, -- inline skating -- Squash { prop='P3476', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Professional Squash Association|PSA World Tour]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 PSA World Tour (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P3286', message='[$2 $1] at SquashInfo.com$3', short='[$2 SquashInfo.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Sumo wrestling { prop='P3385', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Japan Sumo Association]]$3', short='[$2 Japan Sumo Association]', langcode='en' }, -- Surfing { prop='P3339', message='[$2 $1] at the [[World Surf League]]$3', short='[$2 World Surf League]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3338', message='[$2 $1] at EncyclopediaOfSurfing.com$3', short='[$2 EncyclopediaOfSurfing.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Table tennis { prop='P1364', message='[$2 $1] at [[World Table Tennis (ITTF)|World Table Tennis]]$3', short='[$2 World Table Tennis]', langcode='en' }, -- Tennis { prop='P536', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Association of Tennis Professionals]]$3', short='[$2 ATP]', langcode='en' }, -- player { prop='P3456', message='[$2 $1] at [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP]]$3', short='[$2 ATP]', langcode='en' }, -- tournament { prop='P597', message="[$2 $1] at the [[Women's Tennis Association]]$3", short='[$2 WTA]', langcode='en' }, -- player { prop='P3469', message="[$2 $1] at [[Women's Tennis Association|WTA]]$3", short='[$2 WTA]', langcode='en' }, -- tournament { prop='P8618', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Tennis Federation]]$3', short='[$2 ITF]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2641', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Davis Cup]]$3', short='[$2 Davis Cup]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2642', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Fed Cup|Billie Jean Cup]]$3', short='[$2 Billie Jean Cup]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3363', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Tennis Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 International Tennis Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3698', message='[$2 $1] at [[Tennis Australia]]$3', short='[$2 Tennis Australia]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3670', message='[$2 $1] at TennisArchives.com$3', short='[$2 TennisArchives.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4503', message='[$2 $1] at [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]]$3', short='[$2 Wimbledon]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P10028', message='[$2 $1] at tennisabstract.com$3', short='[$2 tennisabstract.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P11585', message='[$2 $1] at [[ESPN.com]]$3', short='[$2 ESPN.com]', langcode='en' }, -- ESPN.com tennis player ID -- Triathlon { prop='P3604', message='[$2 $1] at [[World Triathlon]]$3', short='[$2 World Triathlon]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2778', message='[$2 $1] at IAT Triathlon Database$3', short='[$2 IAT Triathlon Database]', langcode='en' }, -- Institute for Applied Training Science -- Volleyball { prop='P2801', message='[$2 $1] at [[Fédération Internationale de Volleyball|FIVB]] beach volleyball database$3', short='[$2 FIVBbeach volleyball database]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3725', message='[$2 $1] at the [[European Volleyball Confederation]]$3', short='[$2 European Volleyball Confederation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2800', message='[$2 $1] at [[Beach Volleyball Database]]$3', short='[$2 Beach Volleyball Database]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P5789', message='[$2 $1] at WorldofVolley$3', short='[$2 WorldofVolley]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4298', message='[$2 $1] at [[Volleyball-Bundesliga]]$3', short='[$2 Volleyball-Bundesliga]', langcode='de' }, { prop='P4617', message='[$2 $1] at Deutscher Volleyball-Verband$3', short='[$2 Deutscher Volleyball-Verband]', langcode='de' }, { prop='P4281', message='[$2 $1] at Ligue Nationale de Volley$3', short='[$2 Ligue Nationale de Volley]', langcode='fr' }, { prop='P4303', message='[$2 $1] at [[Lega Pallavolo Serie A]]$3', short='[$2 Lega Pallavolo Serie A]', langcode='it' }, { prop='P4259', message='[$2 $1] at [[Lega Pallavolo Serie A Femminile]]$3', short='[$2 Lega Pallavolo Serie A Femminile]', langcode='it' }, { prop='P6527', message='[$2 $1] at [[V.League (Japanese Volleyball League)|V.League]] (men)$3', short='[$2 V.League (men)]', langcode='ja' }, { prop='P6528', message='[$2 $1] at [[V.League (Japanese Volleyball League)|V.League]] (women)$3', short='[$2 V.League (women)]', langcode='ja' }, { prop='P5959', message='[$2 $1] at [[V.League (Japanese Volleyball League)|V.League]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 V.League (archived)]', langcode='ja' }, -- uses archived URL -- Weightlifting { prop='P3667', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International Weightlifting Federation]]$3', short='[$2 International Weightlifting Federation]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4504', message='[$2 $1] at the International Weightlifting Results Project$3', short='[$2 International Weightlifting Results Project]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P6097', message='[$2 $1] at AllPowerlifting.com$3', short='[$2 AllPowerlifting.com]', langcode='en' }, -- Wikidata formatter URL is for English language web page { prop='P11997', message='[$2 $1] at Lift Up$3', short='[$2 Lift Up]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2779', message='[$2 $1] at IAT Database Weightlifting$3', short='[$2 IAT Database Weightlifting]', langcode='de' }, -- Institute for Applied Training Science (Institut für Angewandte Trainingswissenschaft) -- Wrestling (amateur) { prop='P2727', message='[$2 $1] at the International Wrestling Database$3', short='[$2 International Wrestling Database]', langcode='en' }, -- Wrestling (professional) { prop='P2857', message='[$2 $1] at [[WWE|WWE.com]]$3', short='[$2 WWE.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2764', message='[$2 $1] at WrestlingData.com$3', short='[$2 WrestlingData.com]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2728', message='[$2 $1] at CageMatch worker$3', short='[$2 CageMatch worker]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2829', message='[$2 $1] at Internet Wrestling Database$3', short='[$2 Internet Wrestling Database]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P2830', message='[$2 $1] at Online World of Wrestling$3', short='[$2 Online World of Wrestling]', langcode='en' }, -- Other sports { prop='P3653', message='[$2 $1] at [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians|ARRS]]$3', short='[$2 ARRS]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3760', message='[$2 $1] at [[Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race]]$3', short='[$2 Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P3584', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Trail Running Association|ITRA]]$3', short='[$2 ITRA]', short='[$2 ITRA]', langcode='en' }, -- Olympics / Paralympics -- international { prop='P5815', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Olympic Committee|Olympics.com]]$3', short='[$2 Olympics.com]', langcode='en' }, -- { prop='P5815', message='[$2 $1] at [[Olympic Channel|OlympicChannel.com]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 OlympicChannel.com (archived)]', langcode='en', url='https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/20201231/https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/athletes/detail/$1/' }, -- uses archived URL -- { prop='P3171', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Olympic Committee|Olympic.org]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Olympic.org (archived)]', langcode='en', url='https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/20201231/https://www.olympic.org/$1' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P7550', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Paralympic Committee|Paralympic.org]]$3', short='[$2 Paralympic.org]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4397', message='[$2 $1] at [[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]].InfostradaSports.com (archived)$3', short='[$2 IPC.InfostradaSports.com (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P8286', message='[$2 $1] at [[Olympedia]]$3', short='[$2 Olympedia]', langcode='en' }, -- person { prop='P9055', message='[$2 $1] at [[Olympedia]]$3', short='[$2 Olympedia]', langcode='en' }, -- event -- { prop='P1447', message='[$2 $1] at [[Sports Reference|Olympics at Sports-Reference.com]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL -- { prop='P3520', message='[$2 $1] at databaseOlympics.com (archived)$3', short='[$2 databaseOlympics.com (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL -- national { prop='P2323', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Swedish Olympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Swedish Olympic Committee]', langcode='sv' }, { prop='P2593', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Latvian Olympic Committee]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Latvian Olympic Committee (archived)]', langcode='lv' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P3682', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Australian Olympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Australian Olympic Committee]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4050', message='[$2 $1] at the [[French Olympic and Sports Committee]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 French Olympic and Sports Committee (archived)]', langcode='fr' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P4053', message='[$2 $1] at the [[German Olympic Sports Confederation]]$3', short='[$2 German Olympic Sports Confederation]', langcode='de' }, { prop='P4054', message='[$2 $1] at [[Canadian Olympic Committee|Team Canada]]$3', short='[$2 Team Canada]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4056', message='[$2 $1] at the [[New Zealand Olympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 New Zealand Olympic Committee]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4060', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Brazilian Olympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Brazilian Olympic Committee]', langcode='pt' }, { prop='P4061', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Lithuanian National Olympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Lithuanian National Olympic Committee]', langcode='lt' }, { prop='P4062', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Czech Olympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Czech Olympic Committee]', langcode='cs' }, { prop='P4063', message='[$2 $1] at [[United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee|Team USA]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Team USA (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P12285', message='[$2 $1] at the [[United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee|Team USA]] Hall of Fame$3', short='[$2 Team USA Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4065', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Argentine Olympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Argentine Olympic Committee]', langcode='es' }, { prop='P4066', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Hungarian Olympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Hungarian Olympic Committee]', langcode='hu' }, { prop='P4067', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee]', langcode='ro' }, { prop='P4068', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Chinese Olympic Committee]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Chinese Olympic Committee (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- Wikidata formatter URL is for English language web page { prop='P4069', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Italian National Olympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Italian National Olympic Committee]', langcode='it' }, { prop='P4490', message='[$2 $1] at [[Team GB]]$3', short='[$2 Team GB]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4541', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Croatian Olympic Committee]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Croatian Olympic Committee (archived)]', langcode='hr' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P4547', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Olympic Committee of Serbia]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Olympic Committee of Serbia (archived)]', langcode='sr' }, -- uses archived URL, see P10978 for current link { prop='P4593', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Spanish Paralympic Committee]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Spanish Paralympic Committee (archived)]', langcode='es' }, -- P4489 is Greek (Hellenic) Olympic Committee, did not add link because website is currently unsafe/infected { prop='P6071', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Polish Olympic Committee]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Polish Olympic Committee (archived)]', langcode='pl' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P8161', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Italian National Olympic Committee|CONI]] honored athlete website$3', short='[$2 CONI honored athlete website]', langcode='it' }, { prop='P8421', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Spanish Olympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Spanish Olympic Committee]', langcode='es' }, { prop='P11934', message='[$2 $1] at Team France$3', short='[$2 Team France]', langcode='fr' }, { prop='P8797', message='[$2 $1] at the [[French Paralympic and Sports Committee]]$3', short='[$2 French Paralympic and Sports Committee]', langcode='fr' }, { prop='P9814', message='[$2 $1] at Team Deutschland Paralympics$3', short='[$2 Team Deutschland Paralympics]', langcode='de' }, { prop='P9669', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Olympic Committee of Israel]]$3', short='[$2 Olympic Committee of Israel]', langcode='he' }, { prop='P9822', message='[$2 $1] at [[TeamNL]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 TeamNL (archived)]', langcode='nl' }, { prop='P9973', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Turkish National Olympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Turkish National Olympic Committee]', langcode='tr' }, { prop='P10647', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Slovak Olympic and Sports Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Slovak Olympic and Sports Committee]', langcode='sk' }, { prop='P10914', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Olympic Federation of Ireland]]$3', short='[$2 Olympic Federation of Ireland]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P10929', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Canadian Paralympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Canadian Paralympic Committee]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P10957', message='[$2 $1] at [[NOC*NSF]]$3', short='[$2 NOC*NSF]', langcode='nl' }, { prop='P10963', message='[$2 $1] at [[Team Belgium]]$3', short='[$2 Team Belgium]', langcode='nl', url='https://teambelgium.be/nl/atleet/$1' }, { prop='P10968', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Russian Paralympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Russian Paralympic Committee]', langcode='ru' }, { prop='P10971', message='[$2 $1] at the [[British Paralympic Association]]$3', short='[$2 British Paralympic Association]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P10975', message='[$2 $1] at the [[National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan]]$3', short='[$2 National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan]', langcode='az' }, { prop='P10976', message='[$2 $1] at [[Paralympics Australia]]$3', short='[$2 Paralympics Australia]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P10977', message='[$2 $1] at [[Paralympics New Zealand]]$3', short='[$2 Paralympics New Zealand]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P10978', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Olympic Committee of Serbia]]$3', short='[$2 Olympic Committee of Serbia]', langcode='sr' }, { prop='P10979', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Singapore National Olympic Council]]$3', short='[$2 Singapore National Olympic Council]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P10980', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Swedish Paralympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Swedish Paralympic Committee]', langcode='sv' }, { prop='P11017', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Turkish National Paralympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Turkish National Paralympic Committee]', langcode='tr' }, { prop='P11019', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Moroccan National Olympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Moroccan National Olympic Committee]', langcode='fr' }, { prop='P11023', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Belgian Paralympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Belgian Paralympic Committee]', langcode='nl', url='https://www.paralympic.be/nl/atleet/$1' }, { prop='P11024', message='[$2 $1] at the [[National Olympic Committee of Kazakhstan]]$3', short='[$2 National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan]', langcode='ru' }, -- P11024 uses ru link due to some pages not available in kk or en { prop='P11032', message='[$2 $1] at the Polish Paralympic Committee$3', short='[$2 Polish Paralympic Committee]', langcode='pl' }, { prop='P12133', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Italian Paralympic Committee]]$3', short='[$2 Italian Paralympic Committee]', langcode='it' }, -- Commonwealth Games -- international { prop='P4548', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Commonwealth Games Federation]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Commonwealth Games Federation (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P5716', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P6953', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL -- national { prop='P12193', message='[$2 $1] at [[Commonwealth Games Wales]]$3', short='[$2 Commonwealth Games Wales]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P12310', message='[$2 $1] at [[Commonwealth Games Australia]]$3', short='[$2 Commonwealth Games Australia]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P12311', message='[$2 $1] at [[Commonwealth Games Scotland]]$3', short='[$2 Commonwealth Games Scotland]', langcode='en' }, -- Other multi-nation games { prop='P4588', message='[$2 $1] at the [[International World Games Association]]$3', short='[$2 International World Games Association]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4893', message='[$2 $1] at the [[X Games]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 X Games (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL -- Sports Hall of Fame (not sport-specific) { prop='P3715', message='[$2 $1] at the NISH Hall of Fame (archived)$3', short='[$2 NISH Hall of Fame (archived)]', langcode='de' }, -- uses archived URL -- uses archived URL { prop='P4318', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Scottish Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Scottish Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4347', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Florida Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Florida Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4362', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Alabama Sports Hall of Fame]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Alabama Sports Hall of Fame (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P4363', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Delaware Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Delaware Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4364', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Georgia Sports Hall of Fame]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Georgia Sports Hall of Fame (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P4365', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P4366', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Kansas Sports Hall of Fame]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Kansas Sports Hall of Fame (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P4367', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4368', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4374', message='[$2 $1] at the [[New Mexico Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 New Mexico Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4375', message='[$2 $1] at the [[North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, -- dead link: { prop='P4376', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4383', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4385', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Missouri Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Missouri Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4386', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Virginia Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Virginia Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4392', message='[$2 $1] at the [[British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4396', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Alberta Sports Hall of Fame]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Alberta Sports Hall of Fame (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P4398', message="[$2 $1] at [[Canada's Sports Hall of Fame]]$3", short="[$2 Canada's Sports Hall of Fame]", langcode='en' }, -- dead link: { prop='P4406', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4412', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Ontario Sports Hall of Fame]] (archived)$3', short='[$2 Ontario Sports Hall of Fame (archived)]', langcode='en' }, -- uses archived URL { prop='P4413', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4414', message='[$2 $1] at the [[New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4415', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Sport Australia Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Sport Australia Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4416', message='[$2 $1] at the Quebec Sports Hall of Fame$3', short='[$2 Quebec Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='fr' }, { prop='P4418', message='[$2 $1] at the [[New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4507', message='[$2 $1] at the [[California Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 California Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4522', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Alaska Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Alaska Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4523', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Vermont Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Vermont Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4605', message='[$2 $1] at the [[South Dakota Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 South Dakota Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4631', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Iowa Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Iowa Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P4642', message='[$2 $1] at the [[Colorado Sports Hall of Fame]]$3', short='[$2 Colorado Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P5690', message='[$2 $1] at the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame$3', short='[$2 Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame]', langcode='en' }, -- General sports databases -- { prop='P1285', message='[$2 $1] at Munzinger Sports Archives$3', short='[$2 Munzinger Sports Archives]', langcode='de' }, { prop='P3427', message='[$2 $1] at [[Diario AS|AS.com]]$3', short='[$2 AS.com]', langcode='es' }, -- { prop='P4391', message='[$2 $1] at The-Sports.org$3', short='[$2 The-Sports.org]', langcode='en' }, { prop='P11963', message='[$2 $1] at Global Sports Archive$3', short='[$2 Global Sports Archive]', langcode='en' }, } local messages_conf = {} messages_conf['en'] = { ['short-list-separator'] = ', ', ['with-data-cat'] = '[[Kategori:Articles using sports links with data from Wikidata]]', ['no-data-text'] = "", ['no-data-cat'] = '[[Kategori:Articles using sports links with no data in Wikidata]]', ['no-wikilink'] = "''This article has no link in Wikidata''", ['no-wikilink-cat'] = "[[Kategori:Articles using sports links with no link in Wikidata]]", ['with-local-cat'] = '[[Kategori:Articles using sports links with local values]]', ['track-cat-wd-wd'] = '[[Kategori:Articles using sports links with $1 from Wikidata]]', ['track-cat-local-local'] = '[[Kategori:Articles using sports links with $1 from local value]]', ['track-cat-wd-local'] = '[[Kategori:Articles using sports links with $1 from Wikidata but has local value]]', ['track-cat-local-wd'] = '[[Kategori:Articles using sports links with $1 from local value but has Wikidata]]', ['track-cat-local-wd-equal'] = "[[Kategori:Articles using sports links with $1 from local value same as Wikidata]]", ['track-cat-local-wd-unequal'] = "[[Kategori:Articles using sports links with $1 from local value different from Wikidata]]", } local limits = { ['links-shown'] = 5, -- maximum number of links shown in the article. } local p = {} function p.getConfiguredClaims (self, lang) return configured_claims[lang] end function p.getLimits (self) return limits end function p.getMessage (self, lang, msg) return messages_conf[lang][msg] end -- metatable for the export local mt = { -- adjust the installation of the module ['__call'] = function (self, lang) self.configured_claims = configured_claims[lang] self.messages_conf = messages_conf[lang] return self end } -- install the metatable setmetatable(p, mt) return p arozereyhroqjpfxmn7la9kvv80hmc2 Modul:Factorization 828 899 2552 2551 2024-10-14T14:29:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2551 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function powerformat(divisor, power, productSymbol) if power < 1 then return '' elseif power == 1 then return divisor .. ' ' .. productSymbol .. ' ' else return divisor .. '<sup>' .. power .. '</sup> ' .. productSymbol .. ' ' end end local function format(numString, bold, big, serif) if bold then numString = '<b>'..numString..'</b>' end local ret = (serif or big) and '<span ' or '' if serif then ret = ret .. 'class="texhtml" ' end if big then ret = ret .. 'style="font-size:165%" ' end ret = ret .. ((serif or big) and '>' or '') .. numString .. ((serif or big) and '</span>' or '') return ret end function p.factor(frame) local number = tonumber(frame.args[1]) if number == nil then return '<strong class="error">Error: input not recognized as a number</strong>' end number = math.floor(number) if number < 2 or number > 1000000000 or number == math.huge then return '<strong class="error">Error: ' .. number .. ' out of range</strong>' end local result = "" local currentNumber = number local power = 0 local divisor = 2 local productSymbol = frame.args['product'] or '·' -- Attempt factoring by the value of the divisor -- divisor increments by 2, except first iteration (2 to 3) while divisor <= math.sqrt(currentNumber) do power = 0 while currentNumber % divisor == 0 do currentNumber = currentNumber / divisor power = power + 1 end -- Concat result and increment divisor -- when divisor is 2, go to 3. All other times, add 2 result = result .. powerformat(divisor, power, productSymbol) divisor = divisor + (divisor == 2 and 1 or 2) end if currentNumber ~= 1 then result = result .. currentNumber .. ' ' .. productSymbol .. ' ' end local primeLink = frame.args['prime'] and true if currentNumber == number and primeLink then return '[[prime number|prime]]' end result = string.sub(result,1,-4) local bold = frame.args['bold'] and true local big = frame.args['big'] and true local serif = frame.args['serif'] and true return format(result, bold, big, serif) end return p 670fsya7thclhv7fo0zz97lfuh350xy Modul:File link 828 900 2554 2553 2024-10-14T14:29:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2553 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides a library for formatting file wikilinks. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} function p._main(args) checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table') -- This is basically libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg, but we are rolling our -- own function to get the right error level. local function checkArg(key, val, level) if type(val) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( "type error in '%s' parameter of '_main' (expected string, got %s)", key, type(val) ), level) end end local ret = {} -- Adds a positional parameter to the buffer. local function addPositional(key) local val = args[key] if not val then return nil end checkArg(key, val, 4) ret[#ret + 1] = val end -- Adds a named parameter to the buffer. We assume that the parameter name -- is the same as the argument key. local function addNamed(key) local val = args[key] if not val then return nil end checkArg(key, val, 4) ret[#ret + 1] = key .. '=' .. val end -- Filename checkArg('file', args.file, 3) ret[#ret + 1] = 'File:' .. args.file -- Format if args.format then checkArg('format', args.format) if args.formatfile then checkArg('formatfile', args.formatfile) ret[#ret + 1] = args.format .. '=' .. args.formatfile else ret[#ret + 1] = args.format end end -- Border if yesno(args.border) then ret[#ret + 1] = 'border' end addPositional('location') addPositional('alignment') addPositional('size') addNamed('upright') addNamed('link') addNamed('alt') addNamed('page') addNamed('class') addNamed('lang') addNamed('start') addNamed('end') addNamed('thumbtime') addPositional('caption') return string.format('[[%s]]', table.concat(ret, '|')) end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:File link' }) if not origArgs.file then error("'file' parameter missing from [[Templat:File link]]", 0) end -- Copy the arguments that were passed to a new table to avoid looking up -- every possible parameter in the frame object. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do -- Make _BLANK a special argument to add a blank parameter. For use in -- conditional templates etc. it is useful for blank arguments to be -- ignored, but we still need a way to specify them so that we can do -- things like [[Fail:Example.png|link=]]. if v == '_BLANK' then v = '' end args[k] = v end return p._main(args) end return p 218swmwo7522kjdbq6tru5qfoj9di13 Modul:Flag 828 901 2556 2555 2024-10-14T14:29:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2555 Scribunto text/plain local margs = require('Module:Arguments') local function _main(frame, name, mode) local categories = { ['Flag icon'] = '[[Kategori:Flag icons missing country data templates]]', ['Flag decoration'] = '[[Kategori:Flag decoration missing country data templates]]', } local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') --Get input arguments local args = margs.getArgs(frame, { frameOnly = ((frame.args.frameonly or '') ~= ''), valueFunc = function(key,value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) --Change empty string to nil for all args except 'image' and 'border' if key=="image" or key=="border" or value~="" then return value end end return nil end } ) local preftext = "" if name == 'Flag+link' then args.pref = args[1] elseif name == 'Flag athlete' then args.preftext = args[1] args[2] = args.code or args[2] or "" args.variant = args.variant or args[3] elseif name == 'Flag medalist' then preftext = (args[1] or "") .. "<br/>" args[2] = args.code or args[2] or "" args.variant = args.variant or args[3] elseif name == 'Flag link' then args.suff = args[2] args[2] = args[1] or "" args.variant = args.variant or args[3] else sports = {fb = 'fb', ['fb-rt'] = 'fb', fbicon = 'fb', ru = 'ru'} if sports[name] then args.avar = sports[name] if name == 'fb' and yesno(args.align) == true then args.align='c' end end args.variant = args.variant or args[2] args[2] = args[1] or "" end args[1] = mode .. (args.opts or '') args.missingcategory = categories[name] args.noredlink = args.noredlink or 'notext' if args.placeholder and yesno(args.placeholder) ~= true then args[1] = args[1] .. 'o' end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then local unknown = '[[Kategori:Pages using ' .. mw.ustring.lower(name) .. ' template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_' .. frame:getParent():getTitle() .. ']]' else local unknown = '' end check = '' if name == 'Flag icon' then local opts = { unknown=unknown, preview='Page using [[Templat:' .. name .. ']] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"', ignoreblank='y', '1','2','variant','image','size','sz','border','align','al','width', 'w','alt','ilink','noredlink','missingcategory','name','clink','link', 'pref','suff','plink','the','section','altvar','avar','age','nalign', 'nal','text','nodata','opts','placeholder','getParent','frameonly' } check = require('Module:Check for unknown parameters')._check(opts,args) end return preftext .. require('Module:Flagg').luaMain(frame,args) .. check end local p = { [''] = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag', 'unc' ) end, decoration = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag decoration', 'uxx' ) end, icon = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag icon', 'cxxl' ) end, link = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag link', 'unpe' ) end, ['+link'] = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag+link', 'unpefo') end, country = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag country', 'unce' ) end, athlete = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag athlete', 'unape' ) end, medalist = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag medalist', 'unce' ) end, fb = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fb', 'unpe' ) end, ['fb-rt'] = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fb-rt', 'unpre' ) end, fbicon = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fbicon', 'pxxl' ) end, ru = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'ru', 'unpe' ) end, IOC = function (frame) return require('Module:Country_alias').flagIOC(frame:newChild{ title = 'Template:Flag IOC' }) end, IOC2 = function (frame) return require('Module:Country_alias').flagXYZ(frame:newChild{ title = 'Template:Flag IOC 2', args = {name = margs.getArgs(frame).name or '', type = 'name'} }) end, IOCathlete = function (frame) return require('Module:Country_alias').flagXYZ(frame:newChild{ title = 'Template:Flag IOC athlete', args = {type = 'athlete-O'} }) end, } p['deco'] = p.decoration p['IOC 2'] = p.IOC2 p['IOC athlete'] = p.IOCathlete return p 9e17pb6wa7bygxfwedcldfwi4oq5k0f Modul:Flagg 828 902 2559 2558 2024-10-14T14:29:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2558 Scribunto text/plain local titleSelf = mw.title.new(... or mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle()) local titleCountryData = mw.title.new[[Modul:CountryData]] if titleSelf.isSubpage then local sandbox = titleSelf.subpageText:match[[^sandbox]] if sandbox then titleCountryData = titleCountryData:subPageTitle(sandbox) end end local CountryData = require(tostring(titleCountryData)) local p = {} function p.main(frame) --Get input arguments local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame,{valueFunc = function(key,value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) --Change empty string to nil for all args except 'image' and 'border' if key=="image" or key=="border" or value~="" then return value end end return nil end }) --Call main function return p.luaMain(frame,args) end function p.luaMain(frame,args) local function emp2nil(x) if x=="" then return nil else return x end end local function space2emp(x) if string.find(x,"^%s*$") then return "" else return x end end local function nopx(x) if x~=nil and (string.find(x,"^%d+$") or string.find(x,"^%d+px$")) then return string.gsub(x,"^(.*)px","%1") else return nil end end --Country & mode parameters local mode = string.lower(args[1] or "usc") local mi = string.sub(mode,1,1) local ms = string.sub(mode,2,2) local mn = string.sub(mode,3,3) local me = string.sub(mode,4,-1) local country = args[2] or "" local countryDataCountry = country if string.find(me, "i") then local titleIocCountryData = mw.title.new[[Modul:Country alias/data]] local IocCountryData = require(tostring(titleIocCountryData)) local iocCountryAlias = IocCountryData.countryAliases[country] or country countryDataCountry = IocCountryData.countries[iocCountryAlias]["countrydata_name"] or IocCountryData.countries[iocCountryAlias]["name"] end local avar = args["avar"] or args["altvar"] local clink = args["clink"] or args["link"] --Get country data & altvar data local data, alink, amap, asuf if avar then local age = args["age"] or "" local aalias amap, aalias = require("Module:Flagg/Altvar data").alttable(age) avar = string.gsub(string.lower(avar or ""),"[ -]","") avar = aalias[avar] or avar if not amap[avar] then error("Unknown avar") end local apar = {altvar=amap[avar].altvar;mw=amap[avar].mw;age=amap[avar].age;variant=args["variant"] or args[3]} data = CountryData.getcachedtable(frame, countryDataCountry, apar) asuf = amap[avar].altlink alink = data["link alias-"..amap[avar].altvar] or (clink or data["shortname alias"] or data.alias or country).." "..asuf else data = (args["nodata"] and {}) or CountryData.getcachedtable(frame, countryDataCountry, {variant=args["variant"] or args[3]}) avar = "" amap = {[""]={altvar=""}} end --Name and link parameters clink = clink or data.alias or country local pref = args["pref"] local suff = args["suff"] or asuf local pref2 = args["pref2"] local suff2 = args["suff2"] if not pref and not suff then --Default prefix pref = "Flag of" end local yn_map = {[""]=0; ["0"]=0; ["no"]=0; ["n"]=0; ["1"]=1; ["yes"]=1; ["y"]=1} local fthe = (args["pthe"] and yn_map[args["pthe"]]~=0) or (args["the"] and yn_map[args["the"]]~=0) local nthe = (args["nthe"] and yn_map[args["nthe"]]~=0) or (args["the"] and yn_map[args["the"]]~=0) fthe = fthe and (pref and "t" or "T").."he " or "" nthe = nthe and (pref and "t" or "T").."he " or "" local flink = args["plink"] or args["flink"] or alink or clink=="" and "" or space2emp((pref or "").." ")..fthe..clink..space2emp(" "..(suff or "")) local flink2 if args["plink2"] or args["flink2"] or pref2 or suff2 then flink2 = args["plink2"] or args["flink2"] or clink=="" and "" or space2emp((pref2 or "").." ")..fthe..clink..space2emp(" "..(suff2 or "")) else flink2 = flink end local fsec = args["psection"] or args["section"] local fsec2 = args["psection2"] or args["section"] local csec = args["csection"] or args["section"] fsec = fsec and "#"..fsec or "" fsec2 = fsec2 and "#"..fsec2 or "" csec = csec and "#"..csec or "" if string.find(me,"f") then if mw.title.new( flink ).exists == false then if flink2 ~= flink and mw.title.new ( flink2 ).exists == true then flink = flink2 fsec = fsec2 else flink = clink end end end local name = args["name"] if not name then local cname = string.find(me,"e") and (data["name alias-"..amap[avar].altvar] or data["shortname alias"] or data.alias) or country if mn == "f" then name = cname=="" and "" or space2emp((pref or "").." ")..nthe..cname..space2emp(" "..(suff or "")) else name = cname end end --Image parameters local pimage = args["image"] local placeholder = "Flag placeholder.svg" local variant = args["variant"] or args[3] or "" local image_map = {[""]=placeholder; ["none"]=placeholder; ["blank"]=placeholder} if pimage then --Remove namespace pimage = string.gsub(pimage,"^[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]:","") pimage = string.gsub(pimage,"^[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]:","") end local iname = image_map[pimage] or pimage local size = args["size"] or args["sz"] local size_map = {xs="12x8px"; s="17x11px"; m="23x15px"; l="32x21px"; xl="46x30px"} if size==nil or string.find(size,"^%d*x?%d+px$") then --valid EIS size (..px, x..px or ..x..px) or unset elseif string.find(size,"^%d*x?%d+$") then --EIS size without "px" suffix size=size.."px" else --size from map, or invalid value size = size_map[size] or nil end local border = args["border"] if iname then size = size or "23x15px" if yn_map[border]==0 then border = "" else border = "|border" end else iname = data["flag alias-"..amap[avar].altvar.."-"..variant] or data["flag alias-"..variant] or data["flag alias-"..amap[avar].altvar] or data["flag alias"] or placeholder size = size or emp2nil(data.size) or "23x15px" if border then if yn_map[border]==0 then border = "" else border = "|border" end else local autoborder = data["border-"..variant] or data["border-"..amap[avar].altvar] or data.border if autoborder and autoborder~="border" then border = "" else border = "|border" end end end local am = "" if args["alt"] or string.find(me,"a") then am = args["alt"] or args["name"] or country am = am.."|"..am end --Build display name local text = args["text"] if not text then if mn=="x" then --no text text = "" elseif mn=="p" or mn=="f" or mn == "*" then --prefix/suffix link text = flink=="" and name or "[["..flink..fsec.."|"..name.."]]" -- By the principle of least surprise, there should be some -- indication that the link [[X of Country|Country]] does not -- go to [[Country]]. if mn == "*" and clink ~= flink then text = text:sub(1, -3) .. "\226\128\175*]]" end elseif mn=="l" then --display link target text = flink=="" and name or "[["..flink..fsec.."|"..(args["name"] or flink).."]]" elseif mn=="b" then --both prefix/suffix and normal country link local preflink = pref and (flink=="" and pref.." " or "[["..flink..fsec.."|"..pref.."]] ") or "" local sufflink = suff and (flink=="" and " "..suff or " [["..flink..fsec.."|"..suff.."]]") or "" local namelink = (name=="" and "" or nthe)..(clink=="" and name or "[["..clink..csec.."|"..name.."]]") text = preflink..namelink..sufflink elseif mn=="d" then --data template local title = mw.title.new("Template:Country data "..country) --check if redirect if title.isRedirect then text = "<span class=\"plainlinks\">["..title:fullUrl("redirect=no").." "..name.."]</span>" else text = "[["..title.fullText.."|"..name.."]]" end elseif mn=="u" then --unlinked text = name elseif mn=="a" then --abbr text = name==country and (clink==country and country or "<abbr title='"..clink.."'>"..country.."</abbr>") or ("<abbr title='"..name.."'>"..country.."</abbr>") else --country link (default) text = clink=="" and name or "[["..clink..csec.."|"..name.."]]" end if string.find(me,"p") then text = "("..text..")" end end if type(text) == 'function' then text = text(data) end --Define separator local separator = "&nbsp;" --non-breaking space (n) if ms=="x" then --no separator separator = "" elseif ms=="l" then --line break separator = "<br />" end --Add preftext, if used local preftext = args["preftext"] if (preftext or "") ~= "" then text = preftext..separator..text end --Build image local ilink = args["ilink"] if not ilink then if mi=="x" or (iname==placeholder and pimage~=placeholder) then --no image/invisible image iname = placeholder border = "" ilink = "|link=" am = "" elseif mi=="i" then --image page link ilink = "" elseif mi=="c" then --country link ilink = "|link="..clink..(clink=="" and "" or csec) elseif mi=="p" or mi=="f" then --prefix/suffix link ilink = "|link="..flink..(flink=="" and "" or fsec) elseif mi=="d" then --data template local title = mw.title.new("Template:Country data "..country) --check if redirect if title.isRedirect then ilink = "|link="..title:fullUrl("redirect=no") else ilink = "|link="..title.fullText end else --unlinked (default) ilink = "|link=" end end if am == "" and string.find(me,"l") then am = mw.ustring.sub(ilink,7,-1) end local image = "[[Fail:"..iname.."|"..size..border..ilink.."|alt="..am.."]]" if iname==placeholder then if require('Module:Yesno')(args["noredlink"]) == false or args["noredlink"] == "notext" then if country ~= '' and data.alias == nil then iname = '' image = "[[:Template:Country data "..country.."]]" if args["noredlink"] == "notext" then text = '' end end end if (args["missingcategory"] or '') ~= '' then image = image..args["missingcategory"] end if string.find(me,"b") then text = '' end end --Combine image and name with separator local align_map = {left="left", l="left", center="center", centre="center", c="center", middle="center", m="center", right="right", r="right"} local align = align_map[args["align"] or args["al"]] local nalign = align_map[args["nalign"] or args["nal"]] local out if string.find(me,"r") then --image right of name if (ms=="x" and mi=="x") or (string.find(me,"o") and iname==placeholder and pimage~=placeholder) then --name only out = text elseif ms=="x" or ms=="n" or ms=="l" then --no separator, non-breaking space, or line break out = text.."<span class=\"flagicon\">"..separator..image.."</span>" elseif ms=="t" then --table cell out = "style=\"text-align:"..(nalign or "left").."\"|"..text.."||style=\"text-align:"..(align or "center").."\"|<span class=\"flagicon\">"..image.."</span>" else --fixed-width span box (default) local width = args["width"] or args["w"] or require("Module:Flaglist").luawidth(size) out = text.."&nbsp;<span class=\"flagicon\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:"..width.."px;text-align:"..(align or "right").."\">"..image.."</span>" end else --image left of name if (ms=="x" and mi=="x") or (string.find(me,"o") and iname==placeholder and pimage~=placeholder) then --name only out = text elseif ms=="x" or ms=="n" or ms=="l" then --no separator, non-breaking space, or line break out = "<span class=\"flagicon\">"..image..separator.."</span>"..text elseif ms=="t" then --table cell out = "style=\"text-align:"..(align or "center")..";\"|<span class=\"flagicon\">"..image.."</span>||style=\"text-align:"..(nalign or "left").."\"|"..text else --fixed-width span box (default) local width = nopx(args["width"] or args["w"]) or require("Module:Flaglist").luawidth(size) out = "<span class=\"flagicon\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:"..width.."px;text-align:"..(align or "left").."\">"..image.."</span>&nbsp;"..text end end if string.find(me,"w") then --avoid wrapping out = "<span class=\"nowrap\">"..out.."</span>" end -- align in table if me:find("t") then out = 'style="text-align:'..(align or 'left')..'"|'..out end --Tracking categories local cat = "" if pimage and not image_map[pimage] and country~="" and data["flag alias"] and not args.demo then cat = "[[Kategori:Pages using Flagg with specified image instead of data template image]]" end return out..cat end p[''] = p.main return p ozw7iufk25f23pot1m0tmc90txgrg5s Modul:Footnotes 828 903 2561 2560 2024-10-14T14:29:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2560 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ D E F A U L T >------------------------------------------------------ a table to specify initial values. ]] local args_default = { bracket_left = '', bracket_right = '', bracket_year_left = '', bracket_year_right = '', postscript = '', page = '', pages = '', location = '', page_sep = ", p.&nbsp;", pages_sep = ", pp.&nbsp;", ref = '', template = 'harv', -- if template name not provided in {{#invoke:}} use this }; --[[--------------------------< T A R G E T _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------------ look for anchor_id (CITEREF name-list and year or text from |ref=) in anchor_id_list the 'no target' error may be suppressed with |ignore-err=yes when target cannot be found because target is inside a template that wraps another template; 'multiple targets' error may not be suppressed ]] local function target_check (anchor_id, args) local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; local anchor_id_list_module = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list'); local anchor_id_list = anchor_id_list_module.anchor_id_list; local article_whitelist = anchor_id_list_module.article_whitelist; local template_list = anchor_id_list_module.template_list; local whitelist_module = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/whitelist'); local whitelist = whitelist_module.whitelist; local special_patterns = whitelist_module.special_patterns; local DNB_special_patterns = whitelist_module.DNB_special_patterns; local DNB_template_names = whitelist_module.DNB_template_names; if 10 == namespace then return ''; -- automatic form of |no-tracking=yes; TODO: is this too broad? end local tally = anchor_id_list[anchor_id]; -- nil when anchor_id not in list; else a tally local msg; local category; if not tally then if args.ignore then return ''; -- if ignore is true then no message, no category end if article_whitelist and article_whitelist[anchor_id] then -- if an article-local whitelist and anchor ID is in it return ''; -- done end local wl_anchor_id = anchor_id; -- copy to be modified to index into the whitelist if args.year then -- for anchor IDs created by this template (not in |ref=) that have a date if args.year:match ('%d%l$') or -- use the date value to determine if we should remove the disambiguator args.year:match ('n%.d%.%l$') or args.year:match ('nd%l$') then wl_anchor_id = wl_anchor_id:gsub ('%l$', ''); -- remove the disambiguator end end local t_tbl = whitelist[wl_anchor_id]; -- get list of templates associated with this anchor ID if t_tbl then -- when anchor ID not whitelisted t_tbl is nil for _, t in ipairs (t_tbl) do -- spin through the list of templates associated with this anchor ID if template_list[t] then -- if associated template is found in the list of templates in the article return ''; -- anchor ID is whitlisted and article has matching template so no error end end end for _, pattern in ipairs (special_patterns) do -- spin through the spcial patterns and try to match if anchor_id:match (pattern) then return ''; end end for _, dnb_t in ipairs (DNB_template_names or {}) do -- getting desparate now, are there any DNB templates? DNB_template_names may be nil; empty table prevents script error if template_list[dnb_t] then -- if the article has this DNB template for _, pattern in ipairs (DNB_special_patterns) do -- spin through the DNB-specifiec wildcard patterns if anchor_id:match (pattern) then -- and attempt a match return ''; -- found a match end end end end msg = 'no target: ' .. anchor_id; -- anchor_id not found category = '[[Kategori:Harv and Sfn no-target errors]]'; elseif 1 < tally then msg = 'multiple targets (' .. tally .. '×): ' .. anchor_id; -- more than one anchor_id in this article category = 0 == namespace and '[[Kategori:Harv and Sfn multiple-target errors]]' or ''; -- only categorize in article space return '<span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"> ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])</span>' .. category; end -- category = 0 == namespace and '[[Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors]]' or ''; -- only categorize in article space category = 0 == namespace and category or ''; -- only categorize in article space --use this version to show error messages -- return msg and '<span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"> ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])</span>' .. category or ''; --use this version to hide error messages return msg and '<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])</span>' .. category or ''; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------------------- evaluates param to see if it is one of these forms with or without lowercase letter disambiguator: YYYY n.d. nd c. YYYY YYYY–YYYY (separator is endash) YYYY–YY (separator is endash) return true when param has a recognized form; false else ]] local patterns_date= { '^%d%d%d%d?%l?$', '^n%.d%.%l?$', '^nd%l?$', '^c%. %d%d%d%d?%l?$', '^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%d%d%l?$', '^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%l?$', } local function is_year (param, args) args.year = ''; -- used for harv error; for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_date) do if mw.ustring.match (param, pattern) then args.year = param; -- used for harv error; return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< C O R E >---------------------------------------------------------------------- returns an anchor link (CITEREF) formed from one to four author names, year, and insource location (|p=, |pp=, loc=) ]] local function core( args ) local result; local err_msg = '' if args.P5 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P5, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al. ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P5, args.bracket_year_right}); else args.P5 = ''; -- when P5 not a year don't include in anchor result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'}); -- and don't render it end elseif args.P4 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P4, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' &amp; ', args.P3, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P4, args.bracket_year_right}); -- three names and a year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'}); -- four names end elseif args.P3 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P3, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' &amp; ', args.P2, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P3, args.bracket_year_right}); -- two names and a year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' ', ' &amp; ', args.P3}); -- three names end elseif args.P2 ~= '' then if is_year (args.P2, args) then result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P2, args.bracket_year_right}); -- one name and year else result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' &amp; ', args.P2}); -- two names end else result = args.P1; -- one name end -- when author-date result ends with a dot (typically when the last positional parameter holds 'n.d.') -- and when no in-source location (no |p=, |pp=, or |loc=) -- and when the first or only character in args.postscript is a dot -- remove the author-date result trailing dot -- the author-date result trailing dot will be replaced later with the content of args.postscript (usually a dot) if ('.' == result:sub(-1)) and ('.' == args.postscript:sub(1)) and ('' == args.page) and ('' == args.pages) and ('' == args.location) then result = result:gsub ('%.$', ''); end if args.ref ~= 'none' then local anchor_id; if args.ref ~= '' then anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (args.ref); err_msg = target_check (anchor_id, args); result = table.concat ({'[[#', anchor_id, '|', result, ']]'}); else anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (table.concat ({'CITEREF', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5})); err_msg = target_check (anchor_id, args); result = table.concat ({'[[#', anchor_id, '|', result, ']]'}); end end if args.page ~= '' then result = table.concat ({result, args.page_sep, args.page}); elseif args.pages ~= ''then result = table.concat ({result, args.pages_sep, args.pages}); end if args.location ~= '' then result = table.concat ({result, ', ', args.location}); end result = table.concat ({args.bracket_left, result, args.bracket_right, args.postscript}):gsub ('%s+', ' '); -- strip redundant spaces return result .. err_msg; end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list This code copied from Module:Citation/CS1. The only modification is to require Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities so that it has access to the functions is_set() and has_accept_as_written() ]] local function hyphen_to_dash( str ) local utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities'); -- only modification so that this function has access to is_set() and has_accept_as_written() if not utilities.is_set (str) then return str; end local accept; -- Boolean str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = utilities.has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str; else return temp_str; -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[[--------------------------< A R G S _ F E T C H >--------------------------------------------------------- Because all of the templates share a common set of parameters, a single common function to fetch those parameters from frame and parent frame. ]] local function args_fetch (frame, ps) local args = args_default; -- create a copy of the default table local pframe = frame:getParent(); -- point to the template's parameter table for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any args[k] = v; end args.postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or ps; if 'none' == args.postscript then args.postscript = ''; end args.page = pframe.args.p or pframe.args.page or ''; args.pages = pframe.args.pp or pframe.args.pages or ''; args.pages = ('' ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or ''; args.location = pframe.args.loc or ''; args.ref = pframe.args.ref or pframe.args.Ref or ''; args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args['ignore-false-positive']) or ('yes' == pframe.args['ignore-err']); for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- loop through the five positional parameters and trim if set else empty string args[v] = (pframe.args[i] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i])) or ''; end if args.P5 and not is_year (args.P5, args) then local i = 6; -- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter while pframe.args[i] do -- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year local v = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i]); -- trim if is_year (v, args) then -- if a year args.P5 = v; -- overwrite whatever was in args.P5 with year break; -- and abandon the search end i = i + 1; -- bump the indexer end end return args; end --[[--------------------------< H A R V A R D _ C I T A T I O N >---------------------------------------------- common entry point for: {{harvard citation}} aka {{harv}} {{Harvard citation no brackets}} aka {{harvnb}} {{harvcol}} {{harvcolnb}} {{harvcoltxt}} {{Harvard citation text}} aka {{harvtxt}} {{Harvp}} Distinguishing features (brackets and page separators) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates. ]] local function harvard_citation (frame) local args = args_fetch (frame, ''); -- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is empty string return core (args); end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ used by sfn() and sfnm(). This function fixes an issue with reference tooltip gadget where the tooltip is not displayed when an insource locator (|p=, |pp=, |loc=) has an external wikilink that contains a # character strip uri-reserved characters from urls in |p=, |pp-, and |loc= parameters The researved characters are: !#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[] ]] local function strip_url (pages) local escaped_uri; if not pages or ('' == pages) then return pages; end for uri in pages:gmatch ('%[(%a[%w%+%.%-]*://%S+)') do -- for each external link get the uri escaped_uri = uri:gsub ("([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ); -- save a copy with lua pattern characters escaped uri = uri:gsub ("[!#%$&'%(%)%*%+,/:;=%?@%[%]%.%%]", ''); -- remove reserved characters and '%' because '%20' (space character) is a lua 'invalid capture index' pages = pages:gsub (escaped_uri, uri, 1); -- replace original uri with the stripped version end return pages; end --[[--------------------------< S F N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ entry point for {{sfn}} and {{sfnp}} ]] local function sfn (frame) local args = args_fetch (frame, '.'); -- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is a dot local result = core (args); -- go make a CITEREF anchor -- put it all together and then strip redundant spaces local name = table.concat ({'FOOTNOTE', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5, strip_url (args.page), strip_url (args.pages), strip_url (args.location)}):gsub ('%s+', ' '); return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={name=name}, content=result}); end --[[--------------------------< S F N M >---------------------------------------------------------------------- common entry point for {{sfnm}} and {{sfnmp}} Distinguishing features (brackets) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates. ]] local function sfnm (frame) local args = args_default; -- create a copy of the default table local pframe = frame:getParent(); -- point to the template's parameter table local n = 1; -- index of source; this is the 'n' in na1, ny, etc local first_pnum = 1; -- first of a pair of positional parameters local second_pnum = 2; -- second of a pair of positional parameters local last_ps = 0; -- index of the last source with |nps= set local last_index = 0; -- index of the last source; these used to determine which of |ps= or |nps= will terminate the whole rendering local out = {}; -- table to hold rendered sources local footnote = {'FOOTNOTE'}; -- all author, date, insource location stuff becomes part of the reference's footnote id; added as we go for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do -- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any args[k] = v; end while true do if not pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] and not pframe.args[first_pnum] then break; -- no na1 or matching positional parameter so done end if pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] then -- does this source use named parameters? for _, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- initialize for this source args[v] = ''; end for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- extract author and year parameters for this source args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a', i})] or ''; -- attempt to assign author name if '' == args[v] then -- when there wasn't an author name args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'y'})] or ''; -- attempt to assign year break; -- done with author/date for this source end end else -- this source uses positional parameters args.P1 = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[first_pnum]); -- yes, only one author supported args.P2 = (pframe.args[second_pnum] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[second_pnum])) or ''; -- when positional author, year must also be positional for _, v in ipairs ({'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- blank the rest of these for this source args[v] = ''; end first_pnum = first_pnum + 2; -- source must use positional author and positional year second_pnum = first_pnum + 1; -- bump these for possible next positional source end args.postscript = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ps'})] or ''; if 'none' == args.postscript then -- this for compatibility with other footnote templates; does nothing args.postscript = ''; end args.ref = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ref'})] or ''; -- alternate reference for this source args.page = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'p'})] or ''; -- insource locations for this source args.pages = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'pp'})] or ''; args.pages = ('' ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or ''; args.location = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'loc'})] or ''; args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ignore-false-positive'})]) or ('yes' == pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ignore-err'})]); table.insert (out, core (args)); -- save the rendering of this source for k, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do -- create the FOOTNOTE id if '' ~= args[v] then table.insert (footnote, args[v]); end end for k, v in ipairs ({'page', 'pages', 'location'}) do -- these done separately so that we can strip uri-reserved characters from extlinked page numbers if '' ~= args[v] then table.insert (footnote, strip_url (args[v])) end end last_index = n; -- flags used to select terminal postscript from nps or from end_ps if '' ~= args.postscript then last_ps = n; end n = n+1; -- bump for the next one end local name = table.concat (footnote):gsub ('%s+', ' '); -- put the footnote together and strip redundant space args.end_ps = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or '.'; -- this is the postscript for the whole not for the individual sources if 'none' == args.end_ps then -- not an original sfnm parameter value; added for compatibility with other footnote templates args.end_ps = ''; end local result = table.concat ({table.concat (out, '; '), (last_index == last_ps) and '' or args.end_ps}); return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={name=name}, content=result}); end --[[--------------------------< S F N R E F >------------------------------------------------------------------ implements {{sfnref}} ]] local function sfnref (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local out = {}; for i=1, 5 do -- get the first five args if there are five args if args[i] then out[i] = args[i]; else break; -- less than 5 args break out end end if 5 == #out then -- when we have seen five args there may bemore local i = 6; -- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter while args[i] do -- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year if is_year (args[i], args) then -- if a year out[5] = args[i]; -- overwrite whatever was in args[5] with year break; -- and abandon the search end i = i + 1; -- bump the indexer end end return mw.uri.anchorEncode ('CITEREF' .. table.concat (out)); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { harvard_citation = harvard_citation, sfn = sfn, sfnm = sfnm, sfnref = sfnref, }; pa270934k2q9akkq16a9rclb6qml345 Modul:Footnotes/anchor id list 828 904 2563 2562 2024-10-14T14:29:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2562 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data'); local whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/whitelist'); local Lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- used by template_list_add() to uppercase first letter of template name TODO: better way to do that? local redirects_date = { ['date'] = true, ['datetomos'] = true, ['formatdate'] = true, ['isotodmymdy'] = true, ['isotomos'] = true, } local redirects_patent = { -- special case cs1-like templates because uses different parameters for name and date in anchor ID ['Cite patent'] = true, ['Citeref patent'] = true, ['Ref patent'] = true, } local redirects_sfnref = { ['sfnref'] = true, ['harvid'] = true, } local aliases_author = { -- these use pseudo-patterns in the same way as cs1|2; '#' represents 1 or more enumerator digits 'last#', 'author#', 'surname#', 'author-last#', 'author#-last', 'subject#', 'host#', } local aliases_contributor = { 'contributor#', 'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', } local aliases_editor = { 'editor#', 'editor-last#', 'editor#-last', 'editor-surname#', 'editor#-surname', } local aliases_harvc_author = { 'last#', 'author#', } local aliases_inventor = { -- cite patent 'inventor#', 'inventor-last#', 'inventor#-last', 'inventor-surname#', 'inventor#-surname', 'invent#', 'invent-#', } local alias_patterns_date = { -- normal lua patterns for most cs1|2-like templates '|%s*year%s*=%s*', '|%s*date%s*=%s*', '|%s*publication%-?date%s*=%s*', '|%s*air%-?date%s*=%s*', } local alias_patterns_harvc_date = { -- normal lua patterns for harvc template '|%s*anchor%-year%s*=%s*', '|%s*year%s*=%s*', } local alias_patterns_patent_date = { -- normal lua patterns for cite patent templates '|%s*issue%-date%s*=%s*', '|%s*gdate%s*=%s*', '|%s*publication%-date%s*=%s*', '|%s*pubdate%s*=%s*', } local patterns_date = { -- normal lua patterns -- '(%d%d%d%d–%d%d%d%d%l?)$', -- YYYY–YYYY four-digit year range at end (Season YYYY–YYYY); with or without dab '(%d%d%d%d)%D+(%d%d%d%d%l?)$', -- any range with four-digit years; with or without dab; not two captures '^(%d%d%d%d–%d%d%l?)$', -- YYYY–YY two-digit year range; with or without dab '^(c%. %d%d%d%d?%l?)$', -- three- or four-digit circa year; with or without dab '(%d%d%d%d?%l?)$', -- three- or four-digit year at end of date (dmy or mdy); with or without dab '^(%d%d%d%d?%l?)', -- three- or four-digit year at beginning of date (ymd or YYYY); with or without dab '^(n%.d%.%l?)$', -- 'no date' with dots; with or without dab '^(nd%l?)$', -- 'no date' without dots; with or without dab } local patterns_tags = { '<nowiki>.-</nowiki>', '<!%-%-.-%-%->', '<pre>.-</pre>', '<syntaxhighlight.->.-</syntaxhighlight>', '<source.->.-</source>', -- deprecated alias of syntaxhighlight tag } local template_skip = { -- templates to be skipped for whatever reason; mostly because they resemble cs1-like templates ['Citation-attribution'] = true, } local Article_content; local anchor_id_list = {}; -- exported tables local template_list = {}; local article_whitelist = {}; --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ C O N T E N T _ G E T >---------------------------------------- get article content, remove certain html-like tags and their content so that this code doesn't include any citation templates inside the tags as valid tagets; they are not. ]] local function article_content_get () if not Article_content then Article_content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 for _, tag in ipairs (patterns_tags) do Article_content = Article_content:gsub (tag, ''); -- remove certain html-like tags and their content end end end --[[--------------------------< S F N R E F _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------------- make an anchor id from the contents of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}. this function assumes that {{sfnref}} and {{harvid}} are correctly formed. ]] local function sfnref_get (template) template = template:gsub ('{{%s*(.-)%s*}}', '%1'); -- strip bounding template markup and trim local parts = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); -- split at the pipe and remove extraneous space characters local anchor_id = {}; if redirects_sfnref[parts[1]:lower()] then anchor_id[1] = 'CITEREF'; else return nil; -- not an sfnref or harvid template end local i = 2; -- indexer into parts{} table local j = 2; -- indexer into anchor_id{} table which already has 'CITEREF' at [1] while parts[i] and 7 > j do -- loop through what should be just positional parameters for names and year (2-6 four names and a date) if not parts[i]:find ('=') then -- look for equal sign (named paraneter in a template that doesn't support named parameters) anchor_id[j] = parts[i]; -- positional parameters are saved j = j+1; -- bump the anchor_id{} indexer end i = i+ 1; -- bump the parts{} indexer end return table.concat (anchor_id, ''); end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------------------- extract year from one of |year=, |date=, |publicationdate=, or |publication-date in that order. Does not error check (that is left to the cs1|2 templates to do) also gets date from |<date alias>={{date|...}} ]] local function date_get (template, aliases) local rvalue; for _, pattern in ipairs (aliases) do -- spin through the date alias patterns rvalue = tostring(template):match (pattern); -- is this |<date alias>= used (tostring() because something makes match() think template is a table) if rvalue then rvalue = tostring(template):match (pattern .. '(%b{})'); -- is rvalue a template? if rvalue then rvalue = rvalue:gsub ('{{%s*(.-)%s*}}', '%1'); -- strip bounding template markup and trim local parts = mw.text.split (rvalue, '%s*|%s*'); -- split at the pipe and remove extraneous space characters if redirects_date[parts[1]:lower()] then -- if parts[1] names {{date}} or redirect rvalue = parts[2]; -- assume that date template is properly formed, first positional parameter is the date else return ''; -- |date= holds some other template than {{date}} or redirect end else rvalue = template:match (pattern .. '([^|}]+)'); if rvalue then -- if rvalue is something rvalue = mw.text.trim (rvalue); -- trim it end if not rvalue or '' == rvalue then -- if rvale was nothing or trimed to nothing rvalue = nil; -- ensure that it is unset so we can try the next parameter in the list end end if rvalue then for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_date) do -- spin through the recognized date formats -- date = rvalue:match (pattern); -- attempt to extract year portion according to the pattern local date, date2 = rvalue:match (pattern); -- attempt to extract year portion according to the pattern; <date2> gets second year in any range if date then if date2 then -- when a second year date = table.concat ({date, '–', date2}); -- build a date range end return date; -- matched so return; end end break; -- found a date but it was malformed so abandon end end end return ''; -- no date param or date param doesn't hold a recognized date; empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< V N A M E S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------------- extract names from |vauthors= or |veditors=; there is no |vcontributors= parameter. splits the v parameter value at the comma; correctly handles accept-as-witten markup when used to wrap a comma- separated names (corporate) ]] local function vnames_get (params, vparam) local vnames = {}; -- first four author or editor names go here local split = {}; -- temp table to assist in decoding accept-as-witten-markup if params[vparam] then -- test for |vauthors= or |veditor= split = mw.text.split (params[vparam], '%s*,%s*'); -- this will separate portions of ((Black, Brown, White, an Co.)) local i = 1; -- an indexer while split[i] do if split[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of comma-separated accept-as-witten; this segment has the opening doubled parens local name = split[i]; i=i+1; -- bump indexer to next segment while split[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. split[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if split[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parens break; -- and done reassembling so end i=i+1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (vnames, name); -- and add accept-as-witten name to the vnames table else table.insert (vnames, split[i]); -- and add name to the vnames table end i=i+1; -- bump indexer if 5 == i then break; end -- limit to four names end for i, vname in ipairs (vnames) do if not vname:match ('%(%(.-%)%)') then -- without accept-this-value-as-written markup vnames[i] = vname:gsub ('(.-)%s+%u+$', '%1'); -- extract and save surname(s) end end for i, vname in ipairs (vnames) do -- repeat, this time for accept-this-value-as-written markup vnames[i] = vname:gsub ('%(%((.-)%)%)', '%1'); -- remove markup if present and save the whole name end end return 0 ~= #vnames and table.concat (vnames) or nil -- return a concatenation of the vnames; nil else end --[[--------------------------< N A M E S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------------ cs1|2 makes anchor id from contributor, author, or editor name-lists in that order get the names from the cs1|2 template; if there are no contributor names, try author names, then try editor names. returns concatenated names in enumeration order when successful; nil else empty name (nameholding parameter n is present without value) and missing name (nameholding parameter n is not present) are included as empty string with all other names ]] local function names_get (params, aliases_list) local names = {}; -- first four author or editor names go here local enum_alias; -- alias with '#' replaced with a digit for enum=1, 4 do -- four names only for i, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do if not names[enum] then -- hanven't found a previous alias with this [enum]? see if we can find this alias with this enum enum_alias = alias:gsub ('#', enum); -- replace '#' to make 'lastn' if 1 == enum then -- because |last= and last1= are exact aliases if params[enum_alias] then -- test |last1= first names[enum] = params[enum_alias]; -- found so save the value assigned to |last1= break; -- next enum else enum_alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- replace '#' to make 'last' if params[enum_alias] then names[enum] = params[enum_alias]; -- found so save the value assigned to |last= break; -- next enum end end else -- here for enum 2, 3, 4 if params[enum_alias] then names[enum] = params[enum_alias]; -- found so save the value assigned to |lastn= break; -- next enum end end end end end for enum=1, 4 do -- spin through the names table and local name = names[enum]; if not name then -- when nameholding parameter n is not present (nil) name = ''; -- convert to empty string for concatenation end name = name:gsub('%(%((.-)%)%)', '%1'); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present names[enum] = name; -- save the modified name end local name_str = table.concat (names); -- concatenate the names return '' ~= name_str and name_str or nil; -- return the concatenation if not empty string; nil else end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ S T R I P >-------------------------------------------------- removes the citation or havrc template's {{ and }} markup then removes, in whole, any templates found inside the citation or harvc template. Templates are not allowed in parameters that are made part of COinS metadata; yet, they will appear. cs1|2 does not see the template markup but instead sees the result of the template as html. cs1|2 strips the html which leaves the displayed value for the anchor id. We can't do that here so, because templates aren't allowed in parameters, we simply discard any templates found in the cs1|2 template. this may leave a |lastn= parameter empty which will be treated as if it were really empty as cs1|2 do (three authors, |last2= empty -> CITEREFLast1Last3YYYY (the harv and sfn render: 'Last1, & Last3 YYYY' with CITEREFLast1Last3YYYY). ]] local function template_strip (template) template = template:gsub ('^{{%s*', ''):gsub ('%s*}}$', '', 1); -- remove outer {{ and }} (cs1|2 template delimiters with trailing/leading whitespace) template = template:gsub ('%b{}', ''); -- remove any templates from the cs1|2 template return template; end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[=[-------------------------< W I K I L I N K _ S T R I P >-------------------------------------------------- Wikilink markup does not belong in an anchor id and can / does confuse the code that parses apart citation and harvc templates so here we remove any wiki markup: [[link|label]] -> label [[link]] -> link ]=] local function wikilink_strip (template) for wikilink in template:gmatch ('%[%b[]%]') do -- get a wikilink template = template:gsub ('%[%b[]%]', '__57r1P__', 1); -- install a marker if wikilink:match ('%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]') then wikilink = wikilink:match ('%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]'); -- extract label from complex [[link|label]] wikilink else wikilink = wikilink:match ('%[%[(.-)%]%]'); -- extract link from simple [[link]] wikilinks end wikilink = escape_lua_magic_chars (wikilink); -- in case there are lua magic characters in wikilink template = template:gsub ('__57r1P__', wikilink, 1); -- replace the marker with the appropriate text end return template; end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ N A M E _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- return the citation or harvc template's name; convert to lower case and trim leading and trailing whitespace; when the template is a sandbox the subpage portion of the template name is omitted from the returned template name {{Cite book/new |...}} returns cite book ]] local function template_name_get (template) local template_name = template:match ('^{{%s*([^/|}]+)'); -- get template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox; parser functions if not template_name or template_name:match ('^#') then -- parser functions, magic words don't count as templates return nil; -- could not get template name from (possibly corrupt) template; extraneous opening { mid template can cause this; end; template_name = template_name:gsub ('%s*$', ''); -- trim trailing whitespace; leading whitespace already removed return Lang_obj:ucfirst (template_name); -- first character in template name must be uppercase (same as canonical template name) TODO: better way to do this? end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ P A R A M S _ G E T >---------------------------------------- parse apart a template's parameters and store in the params table where key is the parameter's name and value is the parameter's value; empty parameters are not saved ]] local function template_params_get (template, params_t) template = wikilink_strip (template); -- because piped wikilinks confuse code that builds params_t{} and because wikilinks not allowed in an anchor id -- strip templates after getting |ref= value because |ref={{sfnref}} and |ref={{harvid}} are allowed template = template_strip (template); -- because template markup can confuse code that builds params_t{} and because templates in name parameters are not allowed local temp_t = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); --split on the pipe for _, param in ipairs (temp_t) do if param:find ('=', 1, true) then -- a named parameter? local k, v = param:match ('%s*([^=]-)%s*=%s*([^|}]+)'); if v then -- there must be a value if '' ~= v and not v:match ('^%s$') then -- skip when value is empty string or only whitespace params_t[k] = mw.text.trim (v); -- add trimmed value else end end end end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E R E F _ M A K E _ H A R V C >------------------------------------------ makes anchor_id from {{harvc}} or redirects ]] local function anchor_id_make_harvc (template) local date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_harvc_date); -- get date; done here because might be in {{date}}; return date if valid; empty string else local anchor_id; local params = {}; -- table of harvc parameters local id; -- custom anchor id for this {{harvc}} template id = template:match ('|%s*id%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- in case |id={{sfnref}}; done here because templates will be stripped template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values; this strips wikilinks and templates if id then -- when set is {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}} template return sfnref_get (id); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else end if params.id then -- custom anchor for this {{harvc}} template (text) return params.id; -- |id= value as written end anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_harvc_author); -- get the harvc contributor names if anchor_id then -- if names were gotten return 'CITEREF' .. anchor_id .. date; end return nil; -- no names; no anchor_id end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ M A K E _ W R A P P E R >---------------------------------- for wrapper templates inspect externally visible |ref= to decide what to do: |ref= - empty or missing: get names and date from whitelist defaults; override defaults from externally visible template parameters |ref=harv - same as empty or missing |ref={{SfnRef|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{sfnref}} positional parameters |ref={{Harvid|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{harvid}} positional parameters |ref=none - skip; do nothing because an anchor id intentionally suppressed; TODO: keep with a type code of '0'? |ref=<text> - save param value because may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter or {{harvc}} |id= parameter ]] local function anchor_id_make_wrapper (template) local ref; -- content of |ref= local template_name; -- name of the template local anchor_id; -- the assembled anchor id from this template local date; local name_default; local date_default; local vol; local params = {}; -- table of template parameters template_name = template_name_get (template); -- get first char uppercase trimmed template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox if not template_name or template_skip[template_name] then return nil; -- could not extract template name from (possibly corrupted) template (extraneous opening { in the template will cause this) end date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_date); -- get date; done here because might be in {{date}} -- if '' == date then -- date = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][2] or ''; -- no externally visible date so get default date -- end ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} because we will strip templates from the wrapper template if not ref then if template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)') then -- |ref={{template}} not found; if there is a |ref= param with an assigned value ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- get the value; whitespace is a 'value' if ref then -- nil when |ref=|... or when |ref=}} (no spaces between assignment operator and pipe or closing brace) ref = mw.text.trim (ref); -- something, could be just whitespace, so trim leading / trailing whitespace if '' == ref then -- trimming a string of whitespace makes an empty string ref = nil; -- make empty ref same as missing ref end end end end template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values if whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][1] then -- is this wrapper a simple-default wrapper? name_default = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][1]; -- get the default names date_default = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][2]; -- get the default date else vol = params['volume'] or 'default'; if not whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][vol] then -- make sure this volume exists vol = 'default'; -- doesn't exist, use default volume end name_default = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][vol][1]; -- get the default names date_default = whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][vol][2]; -- get the default date end if 'harv' == ref or not ref then -- |ref=harv specified or |ref= missing or empty anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_contributor) or -- get contributor, author, or editor names names_get (params, aliases_author) or vnames_get (params, 'vauthors') or -- |vauthors= names_get (params, aliases_editor) or vnames_get (params, 'veditors') or -- |veditors= name_default; -- default names from whitelist -- whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name][1]; -- default names from whitelist if '' == date then -- if date not provided in the template date = date_default; -- use the default date from whitelist end if anchor_id then -- if names were gotten anchor_id = 'CITEREF' .. anchor_id .. date; end elseif ref:match ('%b{}') then -- ref holds a template anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else elseif 'none' == ref then -- |ref=none return nil; -- anchor id expicitly suppressed else anchor_id = ref; -- |ref=<text> may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter end return anchor_id; -- anchor_id text; nil else end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ M A K E _ C S 1 2 >---------------------------------------- for cs1|2 template and cs1-like templates inspect |ref= to decide what to do: |ref= - empty or missing: get names and date from template parameters; all cs1|2 create CITEREF anchor IDs |ref=harv - get names and date from template parameters |ref={{SfnRef|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{sfnref}} positional parameters |ref={{Harvid|name|name|name|name|year}} - assemble an anchor id from {{harvid}} positional parameters |ref=none - skip; do nothing because an anchor id intentionally suppressed; TODO: keep with a type code of '0'? |ref=<text> - save param value because may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter or {{harvc}} |id= parameter ]] local function anchor_id_make_cs12 (template) local ref; -- content of |ref= local template_name; -- name of the template local anchor_id; -- the assembled anchor id from this template local date; local params = {}; -- table of template parameters template_name = template_name_get (template); -- get first char uppercase trimmed template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox if not template_name or template_skip[template_name] then return nil; -- could not extract template name from (possibly corrupted) template (extraneous opening { in the template will cause this) end if redirects_patent[template_name] then date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_patent_date); -- get date; done here because might be in {{date}} else date = date_get (template, alias_patterns_date); end ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} because we will strip templates from the cs1|2 template if not ref then if template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)') then -- |ref={{template}} not found; if there is a |ref= param with an assigned value ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- get the value; whitespace is a 'value' if ref then -- nil when |ref=|... or when |ref=}} (no spaces between assignment operator and pipe or closing brace) ref = mw.text.trim (ref); -- something, could be just whitespace, so trim leading / trailing whitespace if '' == ref then -- trimming a string of whitespace makes an empty string ref = nil; -- make empty ref same as missing ref end end end end template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values if not ref then -- |ref= not set, might be cite LSA which doesn't support |ref= if 'cite lsa' == template_name then return 'CITEREF' .. (params.last or '') .. (params.year or ''); -- cite LSA always creates an anchor id using only |last= and |year= (no aliases) end end if 'harv' == ref or not ref then -- |ref=harv specified or |ref= missing or empty if redirects_patent[template_name] then -- if this is a cite patent template anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_inventor); -- inventor names only else -- cs1|2 template anchor_id = names_get (params, aliases_contributor) or -- get contributor, author, or editor names names_get (params, aliases_author) or vnames_get (params, 'vauthors') or -- |vauthors= names_get (params, aliases_editor) or vnames_get (params, 'veditors'); -- |veditors= end if anchor_id then -- if names were gotten anchor_id = 'CITEREF' .. anchor_id .. date; end elseif ref:match ('%b{}') then -- ref holds a template anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else elseif 'none' == ref and not redirects_patent[template_name] then -- |ref=none; not supported by cite patent return nil; -- anchor id expicitly suppressed else anchor_id = ref; -- |ref=<text> may match an anchor id override value in {{harv}} template |ref= parameter end return anchor_id; -- anchor_id text; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ A D D >-------------------------------------------------------------- adds an <item> to <list> table; for anchor IDs, the boolean <encode> argument must be set true; no return value ]] local function list_add (item, list, encode) if item then -- if there was an item if encode then -- for anchor IDs ... item = mw.uri.anchorEncode (item); -- encode to remove wikimarkup, convert spaces to underscores etc end if not list[item] then -- if not already saved list[item] = 1; -- save it else -- here when this item already saved list[item] = list[item] + 1; -- to indicate that there are multiple items end end end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ M A K E _ A N C H O R >------------------------------------ make anchor IDs from {{anchor}}; there may be more than one because {{anchor}} is not limited to the number of anchors it may hold. ]] local function anchor_id_make_anchor (template, anchor_id_list) template = template:gsub ('^{{[^|]+|', ''):gsub ('}}$', '', 1); -- remove outer {{ and }} and template name template = wikilink_strip (template); -- strip any wikilink markup (there shouldn't be any but just in case) local params = {}; local anchor_id; for param in template:gmatch ('%b{}') do -- loop through the template; remove and save templates (presumed to be sfnref or harvid) table.insert (params, param); -- save it template = template:gsub ('%b{}', '', 1); -- remove it from source template end for _, t in ipairs (params) do -- spin through the templates in params anchor_id = sfnref_get (t); -- attempt to decode {{sfnref}} and {{harvid}} if anchor_id then -- nil when not {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}} list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); -- add anchor ID to the list end end template = template:gsub ('|%s*|', '|'); -- when pipe follows pipe with or without white space, remove extraneous pipe template = template:gsub ('^|', ''):gsub('|$', ''); -- remove extraneous leading and trailing pipes params = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); -- split at the pipe and remove extraneous space characters for _, t in ipairs (params) do -- spin through the anchor IDs anchor_id = mw.text.trim (t); -- trim white space if '' ~= anchor_id then -- should always have something list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); -- add anchor ID to the list end end end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ A D D >-------------------------------------------- makes a list of templates use in the article. ]] local function template_list_add (template) local template = template:match ('{{%s*(.-)[|}]'); -- keep the case of the template - this is different from template_name_get() if template and not template:match ('^#') then -- found a template or magic word; ignore magic words template=mw.text.trim (template); -- trim whitespace template = Lang_obj:ucfirst (template); -- first character in template name must be uppercase (same as canonical template name) TODO: better way to do this? list_add (template, template_list); -- add to list with (unused) tally end end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D _ L I S T _ M A K E >---------------------------------------- makes a list of anchor ids from cs1|2, cs1|2-like, vcite xxx, harvc, anchor, wikicite templates Because cs1|2 wrapper templates can, and often do, hide the author and date parameters inside the wrapper, these parameters are not available in the article's wikisource so {{harv}}, {{sfn}}, and {{harvc}} templates that link correctly to those wrapper templates will incorrectly show error messages. Use |ignore-err=yes in the {{harv}}, {{sfn}}, and {{harvc}} templates to supress the error message. creates a list of templates used in the article for use with the whitelist creates a list of article-local whitelisted anchor IDs from {{sfn whitelist}} ]] local function anchor_id_list_make () article_content_get (); -- attempt to get this article's content if '' == Article_content then -- when there is no article content return ''; -- no point in continuing end local template; -- place to hold the template that we found local template_name; local anchor_id; -- place to hold an anchor id as it is extracted / decoded local find_pattern = '%f[{]{{[^{]'; local tstart, tend = Article_content:find (find_pattern); -- find the first template; do not find template variables: {{{template var|}}} while tstart do template = Article_content:match ('%b{}', tstart); -- get the whole template if not template then break; -- template is nil for some reason (last template missing closing }} for example) so declare ourselves done end template_name = template_name_get (template); -- get first char uppercase trimmed template name; ignore subpages ~/new, ~/sandbox template_list_add (template); -- add this template's name to the list if data.known_templates_cs12 [template_name] then anchor_id = anchor_id_make_cs12 (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true) elseif data.known_templates_vcite [template_name] then local ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} because we will strip templates from the vcite template if ref then -- |ref={{template}} anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); -- returns content of {{sfnref}} or {{harvid}}; nil else list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); else local params = {}; template_params_get (template, params); -- build a table of template parameters and their values anchor_id = params['ref']; -- when both set, vcite uses value from |ref= if not anchor_id and params['harvid'] then anchor_id = 'CITEREF' .. params['harvid']; -- in vcite, |harvid= auto-adds 'CITEREF' prefix to the value in |harvid= end list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); end elseif data.known_templates_harvc [template_name] then anchor_id = anchor_id_make_harvc (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); elseif data.known_templates_wikicite [template_name] then local ref = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=%s*(%b{})'); -- first look for |ref={{sfnref}} or |ref={{harvid}} if ref then anchor_id = sfnref_get (ref); elseif template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)') then anchor_id = template:match ('|%s*ref%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- plain-text elseif template:match ('|%s*id%s*=%s*(%b{})') then ref = template:match ('|%s*id%s*=%s*(%b{})'); anchor_id = 'Reference-' .. sfnref_get (ref); elseif template:match ('|%s*id%s*=([^|}]+)') then anchor_id = 'Reference-' .. template:match ('|%s*id%s*=([^|}]+)'); -- plain-text else anchor_id = nil; -- no matches, ensure that anchor_id has no value end if anchor_id then list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); end elseif data.known_templates_anchor [template_name] then anchor_id_make_anchor (template, anchor_id_list); -- extract anchor ids from this template if any elseif data.known_templates_sfn_whitelist [template_name] then template = template:gsub ('^{{[^|]+|', ''):gsub ('}}$', '', 1); -- remove outer {{ and }} and template name template = mw.text.trim (template, '%s|'); -- trim leading trailing white space and pipes template = mw.text.split (template, '%s*|%s*'); -- make a table of the template's parameters for _, anchor_id in ipairs (template) do -- spin through this template's parameter if '' ~= anchor_id and not article_whitelist[anchor_id] then anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (anchor_id) article_whitelist[anchor_id] = 1; -- add to the whitelist end end elseif template_name and whitelist.wrapper_templates[template_name] then anchor_id = anchor_id_make_wrapper (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template if possible list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); elseif template_name and template_name:match ('^Cit[ea]') then -- not known, not known wrapper; last gasp, try as cs1-like anchor_id = anchor_id_make_cs12 (template); -- extract an anchor id from this template if possible list_add (anchor_id, anchor_id_list, true); end tstart, tend = Article_content:find (find_pattern, tend); -- search for another template; begin at end of last search end mw.logObject (anchor_id_list, 'anchor_id_list'); mw.logObject (template_list, 'template_list'); mw.logObject (article_whitelist, 'article_whitelist'); return anchor_id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D _ T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { anchor_id_list = anchor_id_list_make(), -- table of anchor ids available in this article article_whitelist = article_whitelist, -- table of anchor ids with false-positive error message to be suppressed template_list = template_list, -- table of templates used in this article } jn4f7hix8v4s5jgucncptkwyw82damb Modul:Footnotes/anchor id list/data 828 905 2565 2564 2024-10-14T14:29:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2564 Scribunto text/plain -- copied from Module:Ref info/data - maybe overkill here? -- for this application make lists from the redirect lists and force all template names first character uppercase require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------------ These are patterns for cs1 templates and their redirects. These patterns exclude redirects that are vcite-like which redirects should be deleted because vcite is not cs1. ]] local cs1_template_patterns = { -- lua patterns of the cannonical names and redirects '[Cc]ite ar[Xx]iv', -- arXiv is the canonical name '[Cc]ite ArXiv', '[Cc]ite AV media', -- canonical '[Cc]ite audio', '[Cc]ite AV', '[Cc]ite AV ?Media', '[Cc]ite av media', '[Cc]ite cd', '[Cc]ite DVD', '[Cc]ite dvd', '[Cc]ite film', '[Cc]ite image', '[Cc]ite media', '[Cc]ite movie', '[Cc]ite music video', '[Cc]ite radio', '[Cc]ite song', '[Cc]ite ?video', '[Cc]ite visual', '[Cc]ite You[Tt]ube', '[Cc]ita vídeo', -- non-English redirect; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]ite AV media notes', -- canonical '[Cc]ite album[ %-]notes', '[Cc]ite av media notes', '[Cc]ite DVD[ %-]notes', '[Cc]ite dvd%-notes', '[Cc]ite liner notes', '[Cc]ite music release notes', '[Ll]iner notes', '[Cc]ite bio[Rr]xiv', -- bioRxiv is the canonical form '[Cc]ite [Bb]ook', -- book is the canonical form '[Bb]ook cite', '[Bb]ook reference', '[Bb]ook reference url', '[Cc] book', '[Cc]it book', '[Cc]ite books', '[Cc]ite chapter', '[Cc]ite ebook', '[Cc]ite manual', '[Cc]ite page', '[Cc]ite publication', '[Cc]ite score', '[Cc]ite work', '[Cc]ite%-?book', '[Bb]okref', '[Cc]itace monografie', '[Cc]itar livro', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]iteer boek', '[Oo]uvrage', '[Rr]ef%-llibre', '서적 인용', '[Cc]ite citeseerx', -- canonical '[Cc]ite conference', -- canonical '[Cc]ita conferenza', '[Cc]ite proceedings', '[Cc]onference reference', -- cita conferenza is non-English; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]ite ?encyclopedia', -- cite encyclopedia is the canonical name '[Cc]ite contribution', '[Cc]ite dic', '[Cc]ite dictionary', '[Cc]ite encyclopaedia', '[Cc]ite encyclopædia', '[Ee]ncyclopedia', '[Cc]ite [Ee]pisode', -- episode is the canonical form '[Cc]ite show', '[Cc]ite interview', -- canonical '[Cc]ite ?journal', -- cite journal is the canonical form '[Cc] journal', '[Cc]itation journal', '[Cc]ite abstract', '[Cc]ite document', '[Cc]ite Journal', '[Cc]ite journal zh', '[Cc]ite ?paper', '[Vv]cite2 journal', '[Cc]ita pubblicazione', '[Cc]itace periodika', '[Cc]itar jornal', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]itar publicació', '[Cc]ytuj pismo', '[Tt]idskriftsref', 'Навод из стручног часописа', '저널 인용', '[Cc]ite [Mm]agazine', -- magazine is the canonical form '[Cc]ite mag', '[Cc]ite magazine article', '[Cc]ite newsletter', '[Cc]ite periodical', '[Cc]ite mailing ?list', -- mailing list is the canonical form '[Cc]ite list', '[Cc]ite maps?', -- map is the canonical form '[Cc]ite[ %-]?news', -- cite news is the canonical form '[Cc] news', '[Cc]it news', '[Cc]itation news', '[Cc]ite article', '[Cc]ite n', '[Cc]ite new', '[Cc]ite newspaper', '[Cc]ite News', '[Cc]ite news%-q', '[Cc]ite news2', '[Cc]itenewsauthor', '[Cc]ute news', '[Cc]itar notícia', '[Hh]aber kaynağı', '[Tt]idningsref', 'استشهاد بخبر', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately? '뉴스 인용', '[Cc]ite newsgroup', -- canonical '[Cc]ite usenet', '[Cc]ite podcast', -- canonical '[Cc]ite [Pp]ress release', -- press release is the canonical form '[Cc]ite media release', '[Cc]ite news release', '[Cc]ite pr', '[Cc]ite press', '[Cc]ite press release\.', '[Cc]ite press[%-]?release', '[Cc]ite report', -- canonical '[Cc]ite serial', -- canonical '[Cc]ite sign', -- canonical '[Cc]ite plaque', '[Cc]ite speech', -- canonical '[Cc]ite ssrn', -- canonical '[Cc]ite SSRN', '[Cc]ite tech ?report', -- techreport is the canonical form '[Cc]ite standard', '[Cc]ite technical report', '[Tt]echrep reference', '[Cc]ite thesis', -- canonical '[Cc]ite dissertation', '[Cc]itar tese', -- non-English redirect; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]ite [Ww]eb', -- web is the canonical form '[Cc] web', '[Cc]it web', '[Cc]ite blog', '[Cc]ite URL', '[Cc]ite url', '[Cc]ite w', '[Cc]ite wb', '[Cc]ite we', '[Cc]ite web\.', '[Cc]ite webpage', '[Cc]ite website', '[Cc]ite website article', '[Cc]ite%-?web', '[Cc]itweb', '[Cc]w', '[Rr]ef web', '[Ww]eb citation', '[Ww]eb cite', '[Ww]eb link', '[Ww]eb[ %-]reference', '[Ww]eblink', '[Cc]hú thích web', '[Cc]ita web', '[Cc]itace elektronické monografie', -- non-English redirects; TODO: tally separately? '[Cc]itat web', 'مرجع ويب', 'یادکرد وب', '웹 인용', } --[[--------------------------< C S 2 _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------------ These are patterns for cs2 templates redirects. ]] local cs2_template_patterns = { -- lua patterns of the cannonical names and redirects '[Cc]itation', '[Cc]ite', '[Cc]ite citation', '[Cc]ite study', '[Cc]ite [Tt]echnical standard', } --[[--------------------------< V C I T E _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------- These are patterns for Vcite-family templates and their redirects. ]] local vcite_template_patterns = { '[Vv]cite book', -- canonical '[Vv]ancite book', '[Vv]ancite report', '[Vv]cite encyclopedia', '[Vv]cite report', '[Vv]cite journal', -- canonical '[Cc]it journal', '[Cc]it paper', '[Vv]ancite journal', '[Vv]cite paper', '[Vv]cite news', -- canonical '[Vv]ancite news', '[Vv]cite web', -- canonical '[Vv]ancite web', } --[[--------------------------< H A R V C _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------- These are patterns for the harvc template and its redirects. ]] local harvc_template_patterns = { '[Hh]arvc', -- canonical '[Cc]itec', } --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ L I K E _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------- These are patterns for miscellaneous templates and their redirects that 'look like' cs1 templates (begin with cite ...) Because they 'look like' cs1 templates they are handled as if they were cs1 templates. These templates are NOT wrapper templates; names and dates are always to be extracted from the article instantiation of the template. ]] local cs1_like_template_patterns = { '[Cc]ite LSA', -- canonical } --[[--------------------------< W I K I C I T E _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------- These are patterns for the wikicite template and its redirects. ]] local wikicite_template_patterns = { '[Ww]ikicite', -- canonical } --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ T E M P L A T E _ P A T T E R N S >------------------------------ These are patterns for the anchor template and its redirects. ]] local anchor_template_patterns = { '[Aa]nchors?', -- anchor is canonical form '[Aa]nchor for redirect', '[Aa]nchro', '[Aa]ncor', } --[[--------------------------< S F N _ W H I T E L I S T _ P A T T E R N S >---------------------------------- These are patterns for the anchor template and its redirects. ]] local sfn_whitelist_patterns = { '[Ss]fn whitelist', -- canonical '[Hh]arv whitelist', } --[[--------------------------< K N O W N _ T E M P L A T E S >------------------------------------------------ These tables are created from the *_template_patterns tables. To make these tables, entries in the source tables are evaluated to replace lua patterns with the appropriate characters to create names for the output tables. First charqacter is always uppercase For example: [Cc]ite ar[Xx]iv becomes Cite arXiv Cite arxiv ]] local known_templates_cs12 = {}; -- the exported tables local known_templates_vcite = {}; local known_templates_harvc = {}; local known_templates_wikicite = {}; local known_templates_anchor = {}; local known_templates_sfn_whitelist = {}; local function add_stripped (list, name) if not list[name] then list[name] = true; end end local function pattern_convert (pattern, list) local lead, tail, c, l, name; local first_char_patterns = { '^%[(%a)%a%]', -- leading character (usually uppercase) '^%[%a(%a)%]', -- leading character (usually lowercase) } c = tostring (pattern:match ('%u')); -- tostring() required because I don't know why; lua chokes complaining that c is not a string name = pattern:gsub ('^%[%a%a%]', c); -- replace bracketed first character [Xx] with selected character from the match if name:match ('(.-)%[(%a)(%a)%](.*)') then -- mixed case optional letters lead, c, l, tail = name:match ('(.-)%[(%a)(%a)%](.*)'); add_stripped (list, lead .. c .. tail); -- uppercase add_stripped (list, lead .. l .. tail); -- lowercase elseif name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%]%?)(.+)$') then -- [ %-]? lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%]%?)(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- neither char add_stripped (list, lead .. ' ' .. tail); -- space add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[%%%-%]%?)(.+)$') then -- [%-]? lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[%%%-%]%?)(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- no hyphen add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%])(.+)$') then -- [ %-] lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%[]+)(%[ %%%-%])(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. ' ' .. tail); -- space add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^([^%?]+)(%%%-%?)(.+)$') then -- %-? lead, c, tail = name:match ('^([^%?]+)(%%%-%?)(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- no hyphen add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^(.-)(%%%-)(.+)$') then -- %- lead, c, tail = name:match ('^(.-)(%%%-)(.+)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. '-' .. tail); -- hyphen elseif name:match ('^(.-)(.)%?(.*)$') then -- .? lead, c, tail = name:match ('^(.-)(.)%?(.*)$'); add_stripped (list, lead .. tail); -- no character add_stripped (list, lead .. c .. tail); -- character else add_stripped (list, name); -- no patterns so save as is end end for _, t in ipairs ({ {cs1_template_patterns, known_templates_cs12}, {cs2_template_patterns, known_templates_cs12}, {cs1_like_template_patterns, known_templates_cs12}, {vcite_template_patterns, known_templates_vcite}, {harvc_template_patterns, known_templates_harvc}, {wikicite_template_patterns, known_templates_wikicite}, {anchor_template_patterns, known_templates_anchor}, {sfn_whitelist_patterns, known_templates_sfn_whitelist}, }) do for _, pattern in ipairs (t[1]) do -- for each patern in *_template_patterns pattern_convert (pattern, t[2]) -- convert and store in known_templates_* end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { known_templates_anchor = known_templates_anchor, known_templates_cs12 = known_templates_cs12, known_templates_harvc = known_templates_harvc, known_templates_vcite = known_templates_vcite, known_templates_wikicite = known_templates_wikicite, known_templates_sfn_whitelist = known_templates_sfn_whitelist, } 4vgg5jc78xnonnsru5c1cq8tc7ayxdk Modul:Footnotes/whitelist 828 906 2567 2566 2024-10-14T14:29:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2566 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E _ D E F A U L T S >---------------------------- A list of wrapper templates by their canonical names – spelling and capitalization is important. Each wrapper template has a table of two values: [1] is the wrapper's default name-list as it is used in an anchor ID; [2] is the default year. This table is indexed indirectly through the wrapper_templates table. This table is not available externally. ]] local wrapper_template_defaults = { -- keys are canonical template names ['Americana'] = {'Rines', '1920'}, -- tables with default name and default year ['Cite EB1911'] = {'Chisholm', '1911'}, -- tables with default name and default year ['EB1911'] = {'Chisholm', '1911'}, ['EI3'] = {'FleetKrämerMatringeNawas', ''}, ['ODNB'] = {'', ''}, -- there is no default anchor ID; this forces evaluation of {{cite ODNB}} redirects } --[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E _ D E F A U L T S _ V O L >-------------------- For wrapper templates that use |volume= to specify default name (often editor names) and year. Wrapper templates are indexed by their canonical names – spelling and capitalization is important. Each wrapper template has a table of values for every volume. Volumes may be indexed by Arabic or Roman numerals. Each volume index has a table of twp values" [1] is the wrapper's default name-list as it is used in an anchor ID; [2] is the default year. Each wrapper template in this table must have a ['default'] key for those occasions when |volume= is omitted or empty. This table is indexed indirectly through the wrapper_templates table. This table is not available externally. ]] local wrapper_template_defaults_vol = { -- primary keys are canonical template names; TODO: do these keys have to be canonical template names? ['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'] = { -- secondary keys are volume ['1'] = {'Herbermann', '1907'}, ['2'] = {'Herbermann', '1907'}, ['3'] = {'Herbermann', '1908'}, ['4'] = {'Herbermann', '1908'}, ['5'] = {'Herbermann', '1909'}, ['6'] = {'Herbermann', '1909'}, ['7'] = {'Herbermann', '1910'}, ['8'] = {'Herbermann', '1910'}, ['9'] = {'Herbermann', '1910'}, ['10'] = {'Herbermann', '1911'}, ['11'] = {'Herbermann', '1911'}, ['12'] = {'Herbermann', '1911'}, ['13'] = {'Herbermann', '1912'}, ['14'] = {'Herbermann', '1912'}, ['15'] = {'Herbermann', '1912'}, ['default'] = {'Herbermann', '1913'}, }, ['Cite EB9'] = { ['1'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['I'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['2'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['II'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['3'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['III'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['4'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['IV'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['5'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['V'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['6'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['VI'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['7'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['VII'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['8'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['VIII'] = {'Baynes', '1878'}, ['9'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['IX'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['10'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['X'] = {'Baynes', '1879'}, ['11'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1880'}, ['XI'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1880'}, ['12'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['XII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['13'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['XIII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1881'}, ['14'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1882'}, ['XIV'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1882'}, ['15'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['XV'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['16'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['XVI'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1883'}, ['17'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1884'}, ['XVII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1884'}, ['18'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['XVIII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['19'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['XIX'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1885'}, ['20'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['XX'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['21'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['XXI'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1886'}, ['22'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1887'}, ['XXII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1887'}, ['23'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['XXIII'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['24'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['XXIV'] = {'BaynesSmith', '1888'}, ['default'] = {'Baynes', '1875–1889'}, }, ['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'] = { ['1'] = {'GibbKramersLévi-ProvençalSchacht', '1960'}, ['2'] = {'LewisPellatSchacht', '1965'}, ['3'] = {'LewisMénagePellatSchacht', '1971'}, ['4'] = {'van_DonzelLewisPellatBosworth', '1978'}, ['5'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelLewisPellat', '1986'}, ['6'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelPellat', '1991'}, ['7'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelHeinrichsPellat', '1993'}, ['8'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelHeinrichsLecomte', '1995'}, ['9'] = {'Bosworthvan_DonzelHeinrichsLecomte', '1997'}, ['10'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '2000'}, ['11'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '2002'}, ['12'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '2004'}, ['atlas'] = {'Brice', '1981'}, ['abridged'] = {'van_Donzel', '1994'}, ['default'] = {'BearmanBianquisBosworthvan_Donzel', '1960–2005'}, }, ['New Cambridge Medieval History'] = { ['1'] = {'Fouracre', '2005'}, ['2'] = {'McKitterick', '1995'}, ['3'] = {'Reuter', '2000'}, ['4a'] = {'LuscombeRiley-Smith', '2004'}, ['4b'] = {'LuscombeRiley-Smith', '2004'}, ['5'] = {'Abulafia', '1999'}, ['6'] = {'Jones', '2000'}, ['7'] = {'Allmand', '1998'}, ['default'] = {'', '1995–2005'}, }, ['The History of al-Tabari'] = { ['1'] = {'Rosenthal', '1989'}, ['2'] = {'Brinner', '1986'}, ['3'] = {'Brinner', '1991'}, ['4'] = {'Perlmann', '1987'}, ['5'] = {'Bosworth', '1999'}, ['6'] = {'WattMcDonald', '1989'}, ['7'] = {'McDonald', '1987'}, ['8'] = {'Fishbein', '1997'}, ['9'] = {'Poonawala', '1990'}, ['10'] = {'Donner', '1993'}, ['11'] = {'Blankinship', '1993'}, ['12'] = {'Friedmann', '1992'}, ['13'] = {'Juynboll', '1989'}, ['14'] = {'Smith', '1994'}, ['15'] = {'Humphreys', '1990'}, ['16'] = {'Brockett', '1997'}, ['17'] = {'Hawting', '1996'}, ['18'] = {'Morony', '1987'}, ['19'] = {'Howard', '1990'}, ['20'] = {'Hawting', '1989'}, ['21'] = {'Fishbein', '1990'}, ['22'] = {'Rowson', '1989'}, ['23'] = {'Hinds', '1990'}, ['24'] = {'Powers', '1989'}, ['25'] = {'Blankinship', '1989'}, ['26'] = {'Hillenbrand', '1989'}, ['27'] = {'Williams', '1985'}, ['28'] = {'McAuliffe', '1995'}, ['29'] = {'Kennedy', '1990'}, ['30'] = {'Bosworth', '1989'}, ['31'] = {'Fishbein', '1992'}, ['32'] = {'Bosworth', '1987'}, ['33'] = {'Bosworth', '1991'}, ['34'] = {'Kraemer', '1989'}, ['35'] = {'Saliba', '1985'}, ['36'] = {'Waines', '1992'}, ['37'] = {'Fields', '1987'}, ['38'] = {'Rosenthal', '1985'}, ['39'] = {'Landau-Tasseron', '1998'}, ['40'] = {'Popovkin', '2007'}, ['default'] = {'Yarshater', '1985–2007'}, }, } --[[--------------------------< W R A P P E R _ T E M P L A T E S >-------------------------------------------- A list of wrapper templates and their redirects – spelling and capitalization is important; first character is always uppercase. Each wrapper template gets its value from a k/v pair in the wrapper_template_defaults table. article reader queries this table to see if template_name is a wrapper template ]] local wrapper_templates = { -- keys are names of wrapper templates and their redirects ['Americana'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Americana'], -- canonical name; this template calls Cite Americana ['Catholic Encyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['1913Catholic'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Catholic'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Catholic encyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['CatholicEncyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['CE13'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['CE1913'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Cite Americana'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Americana'], -- canonical name ['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['CathEncy'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Cite Catholic Encyclopædia'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Cite CE1913'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite Catholic Encyclopedia'], ['Cite EB1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], -- canonical name ['1911EB'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], -- redirects ['EB1911 cite'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], ['Wikisource1911Enc Citation'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], ['Wikisource1911Enc citation'] = wrapper_template_defaults['Cite EB1911'], ['Cite EB9'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite EB9'], -- canonical ['Eb9'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite EB9'], ['Cite ODNB'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], -- canonical ['Cite odnb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['DNBweb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['OBDNweb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['ODNB'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['ODNBref'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['ODNBweb'] = wrapper_template_defaults['ODNB'], ['EB1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], -- canonical name; this template calls Cite EB1911 ['1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], -- redirects ['1911s'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], ['Britannica 1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], ['Encyclopedia Britannica 1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], ['Encyclopædia Britannica 1911'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EB1911'], ['EB9'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Cite EB9'], -- canonical; this template calls Cite EB9 ['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'], -- canonical ['EI2'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition'], ['Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EI3'], -- canonical ['EI3'] = wrapper_template_defaults['EI3'], ['New Cambridge Medieval History'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['New Cambridge Medieval History'], -- canonical ['The History of al-Tabari'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The History of al-Tabari'], -- canonical ['The History of Al-Tabari'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The History of al-Tabari'], -- redirects ['The History of al-Ṭabarī'] = wrapper_template_defaults_vol['The History of al-Tabari'], -- redirects } --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ N A M E S >-------------------------------------------------- This table holds the names of templates and the names of their redirects. Template names must be written exactly as they are named at their templatespace page. This same also applies to redirects. The indexes in this table are not critical but should be short and concise. ]] local template_names = { ['ADB'] = {'Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie', 'Cite ADB'}, ['Butt_Stations'] = {'Butt-Stations', 'Butt-stations'}, ['Cam_Hist_Iran'] = {'Cambridge History of Iran', 'The Cambridge History of Iran'}, ['DNB'] = {'Cite DNB', 'DNB', 'DNB Cite', 'Cite DNBSupp', 'DNBSupp', 'Cite DNB12', 'Cite DNBIE', 'DNB12', 'DNBIE', 'DNBfirst'}, ['ME-ref'] = {'ME-ref', 'Me-ref'}, ['ODB'] = {'ODB', 'Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'}, ['ODLA'] = {'ODLA', 'Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity'}, ['NDB'] = {'Cite NDB', 'NDB'}, ['Iranica'] = {'Encyclopædia Iranica Online', 'Encyclopædia Iranica', 'Encyclopaedia Iranica', 'Cite Encyclopædia Iranica Online'}, } --[[--------------------------< S P E C I A L _ P A T T E R N S >---------------------------------------------- Lua patterns. These are scanned sequentially which costs time and processing far and above the time and processing needed to index into whitelist{}. Do not create a pattern here if a normal whitelist entry or entries can be created. ]] local special_patterns = { 'CITEREFACAD%u%u%u?%u?%d+%u%u?', -- {{Acad}} ID appears to be 2-4 letters, then 3 numbers, then 1-2 letters 'CITEREFAHD%d+', -- {{Cite AHD}} 'CITEREFHistoric_England%d+', -- {{National Heritage List for England}} & {{PastScape}} 'CITEREFHistoric_Environment_Scotland%u%u%u?%u?%d', -- {{Historic Environment Scotland}} %u can be BTL, GLD, HMPA, LB, SM 'CITEREFQHR%d+', -- {{Cite QHR}} 'CITEREF[%d%a_%pöüäß→]+_at_Bach_Digital', -- {{BDh}} 'CITEREF[BR]GBl_[12]%d%d%d%-?I?I?%/%d+', -- {{Cite Austrian gazette}} 'CITEREFStGBl_[12]%d%d%d%/%d+', -- {{Cite Austrian gazette}} 'CITEREFGBlÖ_[12]%d%d%d%/%d+', -- {{Cite Austrian gazette}} } --[[--------------------------< D N B _ S P E C I A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------- Lua patterns. Note at special_patterns applies. These for the DNB templates only; these will be tried only when there is a DNB template in the article. Pretty much any author name during the period 1885–1901 inclusive, and 1912. The DNBIE was published in 1903, and Template:DNBIE says that its use is deprecated, but we do not fight that battle here. ]] local DNB_special_patterns = { 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*188[5-9]', -- 1885–1889 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*189%d', -- 1890–1899 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*190[0-1]', -- 1900–1901 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*1903', -- 1903 IE 'CITEREF%a[%a%-_\']*1912', -- 1912 supplement } --[[--------------------------< W H I T E L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ This is a list of anchor IDs known to be associated with specific wrapper templates. The anchor ID serves as an index into the table. The assigned value is another table that lists the associated template and any redirects. Except for year disambiguators, anchor IDs must have the same form as the anchor creator makes; must be the anchor-encoded form. Remove the year disambiguator. Template names must be written exactly as they are named at their templatespace page. This same also applies to redirects. Module:Footnotes reads the template names left to right so most-commonly-used template or redirect name should appear first. When there are more than one name and when those templates have various anchor IDs the template namelist should be added to the template_names{} table. Note that references to Template:EB1911 are listed under "E" in the alphabetical list below to keep them organized. ]] local whitelist = { ----------< # >---------- ['CITEREF2013_Statistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia'] = {'Croatia Yearbook 2013'}, ----------< A >---------- ['CITEREFAGA_1884–1897'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFATOC2009'] = {'ATOCConnectingCommunitiesReportS10'}, ['CITEREFAbaevBailey1985'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAbbas1988'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAbbas1989'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAbramowitzStegun1983'] = {'Abramowitz Stegun ref'}, ['CITEREFActa_Lipsiensium1723'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFAdamsFranzosa2009'] = {'Adams Franzosa Introduction to Topology Pure and Applied'}, ['CITEREFAdaschErnstKeim1978'] = {'Adasch Topological Vector Spaces'}, ['CITEREFAffleck1978'] = {'Affleck-On Track'}, ['CITEREFAhlgrimm1969'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFAhmadiNegahban2013'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFAhrons1927'] = {'Book-Ahrons-British Steam Railway Locomotive'}, ['CITEREFAl-Kindi1912'] = {'The Governors and Judges of Egypt'}, ['CITEREFAlbert_Schumann1886'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFAlden1916'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'}, ['CITEREFAldrich1969'] = {'Aldrich-LocosGER7'}, ['CITEREFAleksidze2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFAlexiou2010'] = {'Cite flatiron'}, ['CITEREFAlgar1983'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAlgar1989'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAlgar1990'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAlgar2003'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAliprantisBorder2006'] = {'Aliprantis Border Infinite Dimensional Analysis A Hitchhiker\'s Guide Third Edition'}, ['CITEREFAlizadeh1990'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAllamaniPanagiotopoulou1978'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFAllcockDaviesle_FlemingMaskelyne1968'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-1'}, ['CITEREFAllenBoddyBrownFry1970'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-8A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFAllenBoddyBrownFry1971'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-8B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFAllenBoddyBrownFry1983'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-8A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFAmanat1985'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAmanat1998'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAmanat1999'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAmbartsumian2014'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAmerican_Railway_Association1922'] = {'1922 Locomotive Cyclopedia'}, ['CITEREFAnderson1952'] = {'Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853'}, ['CITEREFAndo2000'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAngelov2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFAnwārEIr1985'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFApostol1976'] = {'Apostol IANT'}, ['CITEREFArkhangel&#039;skiiPonomarev1984'] = {'Arkhangel\'skii Ponomarev Fundamentals of General Topology Problems and Exercises'}, ['CITEREFArrey_von_Dommer1875'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFAshraf2006'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAslanianBerberian2009'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAsmus1966'] = template_names['NDB'], ['CITEREFAsmussen1985'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAspreas1929'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'}, ['CITEREFAtkins2007'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'}, ['CITEREFAube2011'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFAudiKondevWangHuang2017'] = {'NUBASE2016'}, ['CITEREFAvdoyan2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFAwdry1990'] = {'Awdry-RailCo', 'Carnarvonshire Railway'}, ['CITEREFAzarnoosh2021'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFRamelli2018'] = {'Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity'},['CITEREFA_History_of_the_Crusades'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ----------< B >---------- ['CITEREFBabinger1962'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFBabinger1978'] = {'Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time'}, ['CITEREFBabinger1992'] = {'Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time'}, ['CITEREFBachAgricola1754'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBadura-SkodaBranscombe2008'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFBagley1999'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFBahramianHirtensteinGholami2013'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFBalcer1990'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBaldwin1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ['CITEREFBaldwin1985'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ['CITEREFBaldwin1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFBaldwinKazhdan1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFBaldwinTalbot1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFBaltzer1916'] = {'Baltzer-Kolonialbahnen'}, ['CITEREFBanach1932'] = {'Banach Théorie des Opérations Linéaires'}, ['CITEREFBandy2021'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBartusis1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFBaxter1971'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat1'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1977'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat1'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1978'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat2A'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1979'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat2B'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1982'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat3A', 'Baxter-BritishLocoCat3B'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1984'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat4'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1986'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat5A'}, ['CITEREFBaxter1988'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat5B'}, ['CITEREFBaxter2012'] = {'Baxter-BritishLocoCat6'}, ['CITEREFBeattie1986'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBeißwenger1991'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBek2001'] = {'Cite Grove'}, ['CITEREFBelke1996'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'}, ['CITEREFBelkeMersisch1990'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'}, ['CITEREFBelkeRestle1984'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'}, ['CITEREFBellini2008'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFBernardini2003'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBernhard_von_Poten1889'] = template_names['ADB'], ['CITEREFBernhard_von_Poten1898'] = template_names['ADB'], ['CITEREFBernjian2008'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFBezilla1980'] = {'Bezilla-PRR-Electric-Traction'}, ['CITEREFBianquis1998'] = {'The Cambridge History of Egypt', 'Cambridge History of Egypt'}, ['CITEREFBickerman1983'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFBierstedt1988'] = {'Bierstedt An Introduction to Locally Convex Inductive Limits'}, ['CITEREFBiran2009'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBirken1976'] = {'Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches'}, ['CITEREFBivar1983'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFBivar2003'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBlair2002'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBlair2021'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBlake1966'] = {'DisraeliRef'}, ['CITEREFBlanken2019'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBlankinship1994'] = {'The End of the Jihâd State', 'The End of the Jihad State'}, ['CITEREFBlautSchulze2008'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBloom2007'] = {'Cite Routledge Broadway', 'Cite Broadway Routledge', 'Cite Routledge Guide to Broadway', 'Routledge Guide to Broadway'}, ['CITEREFBock1978'] = {'Audie-bock-directors'}, ['CITEREFBodde1986'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1968'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-4', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1975'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-2B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1977'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-9A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER-9B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownFryHennigan1979'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-3A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownHenniganHoole1984'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-6C', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownHenniganNeve1981'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-3B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyBrownNeveYeadon1983'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-6B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyFryHenniganHoole1990'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-10B', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyFryHenniganProud1963'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-1', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyNeveTeeYeadon1982'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-6A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBoddyNeveYeadon1973'] = {'RCTS-LocosLNER-2A', 'RCTS-LocosLNER'}, ['CITEREFBody1989'] = {'Body-Railways-Vol2'}, ['CITEREFBon1969'] = {'La Morée franque'}, ['CITEREFBonebakker1997'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBonner2010'] = {'New Cambridge History of Islam'}, ['CITEREFBonnett2005'] = {'Bonnett Practical Rail Engineering'}, ['CITEREFBonporti1712'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBooth2000'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'}, ['CITEREFBorsari1964'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFBossert1914'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'}, ['CITEREFBosworth1968'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFBosworth1975'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFBosworth1983'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth1984'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth1987'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth1988'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth1989'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth1994'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth1995'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth1997'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth1998'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth1999'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth2000'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth2001'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth2002'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth2003'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth2008'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth2009'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth2010'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworth2011'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBosworthCrane1984'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBottoMitchell2002'] = {'Cite ATT Broadway', 'Cite At This Theatre Broadway', 'Cite Broadway At This Theatre', 'Cite Broadway ATT'}, ['CITEREFBourbaki1987'] = {'Bourbaki Topological Vector Spaces', 'Bourbaki Topological Vector Spaces Part 1 Chapters 1–5'}, ['CITEREFBourbaki1989'] = {'Bourbaki General Topology Part I Chapters 1-4', 'Bourbaki General Topology Part II Chapters 5-10', 'Bourbaki Algebra I Chapters 1-3 Springer'}, ['CITEREFBourbaki1994'] = {'Bourbaki EHM'}, ['CITEREFBournoutian2018'] = {'Cite Armenia and Imperial Decline'}, ['CITEREFBowen1928'] = {'The Life and Times of Ali ibn Isa'}, ['CITEREFBowmanCameronGarnsey2005'] = {'Cambridge Ancient History'}, ['CITEREFBoyce1983'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBoyce1986'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBoyce1989'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBoyce2000'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBoyce2009'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBoyd1970'] = {'Boyd-MidWales'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1975'] = {'Boyd-FR1'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1985'] = {'Boyd-NCaerns2Penrhyn'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1986'] = {'Boyd-NCaerns3Dinorwic'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1988'] = {'Boyd-SCaerns1'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1989'] = {'Boyd-SCaerns2'}, ['CITEREFBoyd1990'] = {'Boyd-NCaerns1'}, ['CITEREFBradshaw1968'] = {'Bradshaw-1910April'}, ['CITEREFBradshaw1985'] = {'Bradshaw-1922July'}, ['CITEREFBradshaw2011'] = {'Bradshaw-1895December'}, ['CITEREFBradshaw2012'] = {'Bradshaw-1850March'}, ['CITEREFBrand1968'] = {'Byzantium Confronts the West'}, ['CITEREFBrand1991'] = {'DBI', 'ODB', 'Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'}, ['CITEREFBray2010'] = {'Bray-SDJR'}, ['CITEREFBrett2010'] = {'New Cambridge History of Islam'}, ['CITEREFBriant1985'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBrosius2000'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBrown2000'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBrown2008'] = {'The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire'}, ['CITEREFBrown2021'] = {'Cite Gaia EDR3'}, ['CITEREFBrunner1975'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFBrunner1983'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFBrunner1984'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBrunner1986'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBryan1886'] = {'Bryan (3rd edition)'}, ['CITEREFBryan1889'] = {'Bryan (3rd edition)'}, ['CITEREFBuhle1909'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFBulliet1984'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBulookbashiNegahban2008'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFBunbury1857'] = {'DGRG'}, ['CITEREFBurant1987'] = {'Cite DCB'}, ['CITEREFBurch1911'] = {'Burch Electric Traction'}, ['CITEREFBurke1866'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'}, ['CITEREFBurn1985'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFBurrowsWallace1999'] = {'Cite gotham'}, ['CITEREFBury1911'] = {'The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century'}, ['CITEREFBusse1975'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFBusse1982'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFButcherNicholson2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFButt1995'] = template_names['Butt_Stations'], ['CITEREFBöwering1995'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFBürgelMottahedeh1988'] = template_names['Iranica'], ----------< C >---------- ['CITEREFCIC1983'] = {'CIC1983bib'}, ['CITEREFCalifornia1988'] = {'CA-Rail Passenger Development Plan-1988'}, ['CITEREFCallwell1999'] = {'Muni Chronology'}, ['CITEREFCalmard1988'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFCalmard1999'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFCaltrans1984'] = {'Countrystudy'}, ['CITEREFCameronWard-PerkinsWhitby2000'] = {'Cambridge Ancient History'}, ['CITEREFCanepa2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFCanny2008'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'}, ['CITEREFCappelCutlerKazhdan1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFCarl_von_Prantl1879'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFCarlson2010'] = {'Dlmf'}, ['CITEREFCaro1974'] = {'Cite Power Broker'}, ['CITEREFCarpenter1977'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFCarpenter1981'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFCarra_de_VauxHodgson1965'] = {'EI2'}, ['CITEREFCarter2006'] = {'Carter-RailwaysMotivePowerArgentina'}, ['CITEREFCasserley1968'] = {'Casserley-joint'}, ['CITEREFCasserleyJohnston1966'] = {'Casserley-LocoGrouping3'}, ['CITEREFCasserleyJohnston1974'] = {'Casserley-LocoGrouping3', 'Casserley-LocoGrouping2', '0-7110-0554-0'}, ['CITEREFCasway1984'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'}, ['CITEREFCavanna_Ciappina2001'] = {'DBI'}, ['CITEREFCawley2001'] = {'Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley', 'MLCC'}, ['CITEREFCawley2001'] = {'Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley'}, ['CITEREFCawley2010'] = {'MLCC'}, ['CITEREFCawley2011'] = {'MLCC'}, ['CITEREFCawley2012'] = {'Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley'}, ['CITEREFChaléardChanson-JabeurBéranger2006'] = {'Chaléard-Le cdf en Afrique'}, ['CITEREFChambers1728'] = {'Cyclopaedia 1728'}, ['CITEREFChasiotis1975'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFChaumont1985'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFChaumont1986'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFChaumont1987'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFChaumont1990'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFChaumontSchippmann1988'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFCheyneBlack1899'] = {'Biblica', 'Cite Biblica'}, ['CITEREFCheyneBlack1899–1903'] = {'Cite Biblica'}, ['CITEREFCheyneBlack1901'] = {'Cite Biblica'}, ['CITEREFCheyneBlack1902'] = {'Cite Biblica'}, ['CITEREFCheyneBlack1903'] = {'Cite Biblica'}, ['CITEREFChisholm1922'] = {'EB1922', 'Cite EB1922'}, ['CITEREFChittick1997'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFChkeidze2001'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFChoniates1984'] = {'O City of Byzantium'}, ['CITEREFChrista_Jost1999'] = template_names['NDB'], ['CITEREFChung1994'] = {'Country study'}, ['CITEREFChurchmanHurst2001'] = {'Churchman & Hurst Railways of New Zealand'}, ['CITEREFChurchman_&amp;_Hurst2001'] = {'Churchman & Hurst Railways of New Zealand'}, ['CITEREFChurella2013'] = {'Churella-PRR-1'}, ['CITEREFClementsMcMahon2008'] = {'ClementsMcMahon-GSR Locomotives'}, ['CITEREFClinker1978'] = {'Clinker-Stations'}, ['CITEREFClinker1988'] = {'Clinker-Stations'}, ['CITEREFCoates1990'] = {'Coates-Reading'}, ['CITEREFColbyWilliams1916'] = {'New International Encyclopedia', 'NIE'}, ['CITEREFColledgeWarlow2006'] = {'Colledge', 'Cite Colledge2006'}, ['CITEREFColledgeWarlow2010'] = {'Cite Colledge2010'}, ['CITEREFCollins2016'] = {'Cite Collins 2016'}, ['CITEREFColvin1947'] = {'Colvin1947'}, ['CITEREFConolly1998'] = {'IanAllan-PreGroup-Atlas1998'}, ['CITEREFConway1990'] = {'Conway A Course in Functional Analysis'}, ['CITEREFCosentino2008'] = {'DBI'}, ['CITEREFCoulthard-Clark2002'] = {'Australian Dictionary of Biography'}, ['CITEREFCousin1910'] = {'A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature', 'Cite SBDEL'}, ['CITEREFCoverdale_&_Colpitts1946'] = {'Coverdale & Colpitts 1', 'Coverdale & Colpitts 2', 'Coverdale & Colpitts 3'}, ['CITEREFCox1967'] = {'Cox-Upper Darby'}, ['CITEREFCox2011'] = {'Cox-Dixie'}, ['CITEREFCrevier1993'] = {'Crevier 1993'}, ['CITEREFCrockett2007'] = {'Australian Dictionary of Biography'}, ['CITEREFCroke2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFCrone1980'] = {'Slaves on Horses'}, ['CITEREFCrone2003'] = {'Slaves on Horses'}, ['CITEREFCronin2011'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFCroughtonKidnerYoung1982'] = {'Croughton-PrivateStations'}, ['CITEREFCruickshanks1970'] = {'HistoryofParliament'}, ['CITEREFCsászár1978'] = {'Császár General Topology'}, ['CITEREFCudahy2002'] = {'Cudahy-Hudson'}, ['CITEREFCudahy2003'] = {'Cudahy-Subways'}, ['CITEREFCurta2006'] = {'Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250'}, ----------< D >---------- ['CITEREFDBI'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFDZS2015'] = {'Croatia Yearbook 2015'}, ['CITEREFDadelsen1957'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDaftary1990'] = {'Daftary-The Ismailis'}, ['CITEREFDaftary2003'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFDaftary2007'] = {'Daftary-The Ismailis'}, ['CITEREFDaftary2015'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFDaiber1988'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFDandamayevShahbaziLecoq1986'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFDaniel2000'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFDaniel2010'] = {'New Cambridge History of Islam'}, ['CITEREFDanielsDench1963'] = {'Daniels-NoMore'}, ['CITEREFDanielsDench1973'] = {'Daniels-NoMore'}, ['CITEREFDanner1975'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFDarleyCanepa2018'] = {'Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity'}, ['CITEREFDaryaee2009'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFDaryaee2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFDaryaeeCanepa2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFDavid1961'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDavidson2010'] = {'HistoryofParliament'}, ['CITEREFDavidsonThrush2010'] = {'HistoryofParliament'}, ['CITEREFDavies1996'] = {'Davies-PLMLocoList'}, ['CITEREFDavies1997'] = {'Davies-NordLocoList'}, ['CITEREFDavies2001'] = {'Davies-EstLocoList3', 'Davies-ÉtatLocoList'}, ['CITEREFDavies2003'] = {'Davies-SNCFLocoList'}, ['CITEREFDaviesFirthLuckingThomas1966'] = {'RCTS-LocosGWR-10'}, ['CITEREFDavud2018'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFDavudNazerian2008'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFDe_Negri1997'] = {'DBI'}, ['CITEREFDemircan2010'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFDer_Matossian2020'] = {'Cite The First Republic of Armenia'}, ['CITEREFDeutsch1951'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFDeutsch1978'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_2,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-2'}, ['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_3,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-3'}, ['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_4,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-4'}, ['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_5,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-5'}, ['CITEREFDeutsche_Autos,_Band_6,2001'] = {'Deutsche Autos-6'}, ['CITEREFDewick2005'] = {'Dewick-Atlas'}, ['CITEREFDiamonstein-Spielvogel2011'] = {'Cite landmarks'}, ['CITEREFDickens2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFDirksen1998'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDirksen2010'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDirksen2016'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFDixmier1984'] = {'Dixmier General Topology'}, ['CITEREFDoerfer1989'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFDoganis1930'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'}, ['CITEREFDoleckiMynard2016'] = {'Dolecki Mynard Convergence Foundations Of Topology'}, ['CITEREFDolkart1998'] = {'Cite morningside'}, ['CITEREFDonaghy1972'] = {'Donaghy-LMR'}, ['CITEREFDonner1995'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFDonohue2003'] = {'The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq'}, ['CITEREFDorin1972'] = {'Dorin-North Western'}, ['CITEREFDow1962'] = {'Dow-GC2'}, ['CITEREFDow1965'] = {'Dow-GC3'}, ['CITEREFDow1985'] = {'Dow-GC1'}, ['CITEREFDowney2007'] = {'Downey-Chicago'}, ['CITEREFDrechsler2005'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFDrummond1964'] = {'HistoryofParliament'}, ['CITEREFDrury1985'] = {'Drury Historical Guide 1985'}, ['CITEREFDrury1993'] = {'Drury-North American Steam'}, ['CITEREFDuchesne-Guillemin1994'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFDugundji1966'] = {'Dugundji Topology'}, ['CITEREFDuke1995'] = {'Duke-Santa Fe-1'}, ['CITEREFDukeKeilty1990'] = {'Duke-RDC'}, ['CITEREFDumbarton_Oaks_Hagiography_Database'] = {'Dumbarton Oaks Hagiography Database'}, ['CITEREFDunbar1969'] = {'Dunbar-Railroads'}, 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= template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFSchmitt2004'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFSchmitt2005'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFSchmitt2018'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFSchmittBailey1986'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFSchmitz1870'] = {'Cite DGRBM'}, ['CITEREFSchneider1907'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFSchneider1912'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFScholze1736'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFSchroeter1961'] = {'Schroeter-Eisenbahnen'}, ['CITEREFSchroeterRamaer1993'] = {'Schroeter-Ramaer-Eisenbahnen'}, ['CITEREFSchubert-online'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFSchubert1968'] = {'Schubert Topology'}, ['CITEREFSchulenberg2010'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFSchulenberg2013'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFSchulze1980'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFSchulze1983'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFSchulze1984'] = {'Bach\'s 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template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShahbazi1987'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShahbazi1988'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShahbazi1989'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShahbazi1991'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShahbazi1994'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShahbazi2002'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShahbazi2003'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShahbazi2004'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShahbazi2005'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShahbaziBosworth1990'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShahbaziRichter-Bernburg2002'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShaki1991'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShaughnessy1997'] = {'Shaughnessy-DH'}, ['CITEREFShaw1978'] = {'Shaw-RailroadAccidents'}, ['CITEREFShayegan2004'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFShayesteh2013'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFSheikhsofla2018'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFShindo2004'] = {'Kaneto-shindo-shinario-jinsei'}, ['CITEREFShippey2005'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFShoarian-SattariRezaeeNegahban2008'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFShoshani2005'] = {'MSW3 Shoshani'}, ['CITEREFShtern2001'] = {'Springer', 'SpringerEOM'}, ['CITEREFSiegele1957'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFSilanos2014'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFSilke2006'] = {'O\'Donnell family tree'}, ['CITEREFSimmons2005'] = {'MSW3 Chiroptera'}, ['CITEREFSimon1966'] = {'Simon-Wines Australia'}, ['CITEREFSimonWarner2011'] = {'Amtrak By the Numbers'}, ['CITEREFSinclair1911'] = {'DCBL'}, ['CITEREFSinger1905'] = {'Jewish Encyclopedia'}, ['CITEREFSix1934'] = {'Cite Six', 'Cite six'}, ['CITEREFSkjærvø2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFSkoulatos1980'] = {'Les personnages byzantins de l\'Alexiade'}, ['CITEREFSloan1964'] = {'Sloan1964'}, ['CITEREFSmid2008'] = {'Smid2008'}, ['CITEREFSmid2010'] = {'Smid2010'}, ['CITEREFSmith1854'] = {'Cite DGRG', 'DGRG'}, ['CITEREFSmith1870'] = {'DGRBM', 'Cite DGRBM'}, ['CITEREFSmith1873'] = {'DGRBM', 'Cite DGRBM'}, ['CITEREFSmith1876'] = {'DGRBM', 'Cite DGRBM'}, ['CITEREFSmith1880'] = {'DGRBM', 'Cite DGRBM'}, ['CITEREFSmith2010'] = {'Smith-Cruise Ships-2010'}, ['CITEREFSolomentsev2001'] = {'Springer', 'SpringerEOM'}, ['CITEREFSolomon2000'] = {'Solomon-American Diesel', 'Solomon-UP'}, ['CITEREFSolomon2003'] = {'Solomon-Masterpieces'}, ['CITEREFSolomon2004'] = {'Solomon-Amtrak'}, ['CITEREFSolomon2005'] = {'Solomon-SP-Passenger'}, ['CITEREFSolomon2006'] = {'Solomon-EMD Locomotives'}, ['CITEREFSolomon2011'] = {'Solomon-Modern Diesel'}, ['CITEREFSolomon2014'] = {'Solomon-GE and EMD'}, ['CITEREFSolomonSchafer2007'] = {'Solomon-New York Central'}, ['CITEREFSolopova2009'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFSorensen1956'] = {'Sorensen1956'}, ['CITEREFSoucek1982'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFSoucek1983'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFSoustal1991'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'}, ['CITEREFSoustalKoder1981'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'}, ['CITEREFSpielhoff1991'] = {'Spielhoff-EL'}, ['CITEREFSpitta1894'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFSpitta1899'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFSpringirth2016'] = {'Springirth-Philadelphia'}, ['CITEREFSpuhler1986'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFSpuler1983'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFSpuler1987'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFSpyropoulos1928'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'}, ['CITEREFStagner1993'] = {'Stagner-Transition'}, ['CITEREFStansfield1999'] = {'Stansfield-AyrRenfrew'}, ['CITEREFStatistical_Yearbook_of_the_Republic_of_Croatia_2015'] = {'Croatia Yearbook 2015'}, ['CITEREFStaufer1993'] = {'Staufer-Pennsy_III'}, ['CITEREFStauferPennypacker1962'] = {'Staufer-Pennsy'}, ['CITEREFStauferPennypacker1968'] = {'Staufer-Pennsy Power II'}, ['CITEREFStaunton1988'] = {'Australian Dictionary of Biography'}, ['CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006'] = {'Cite New York 2000', 'Cite NY2000', 'Cite ny2000', 'Cite NY 2000', 'Cite ny 2000'}, ['CITEREFSternGilmartinMassengale1983'] = {'Cite New York 1900', 'Cite NY1900'}, ['CITEREFSternGilmartinMellins1987'] = {'Cite New York 1930', 'Cite NY 1930', 'Cite NY1930', 'Cite ny1930', 'Cite ny 1930'}, ['CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995'] = {'Cite New York 1960', 'Cite NY1960', 'Cite NY 1960', 'Cite ny1960', 'Cite ny 1960'}, ['CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999'] = {'Cite New York 1880', 'Cite NY1880', 'Cite NY 1880', 'Cite ny1880', 'Cite ny 1880'}, ['CITEREFStewart1974'] = {'When Steam Was King'}, ['CITEREFStrachey1981'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFStrickland1983'] = {'Strickland Locomotive Directory'}, ['CITEREFStähelin1909'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'}, ['CITEREFSuetin2001'] = {'Springer', 'SpringerEOM'}, ['CITEREFSundermann1988'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFSusanne_Schurr1992'] = {'BBKL'}, ['CITEREFSusanne_Siebert1992'] = {'BBKL'}, ['CITEREFSvolopoulos1977'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFSwartz1992'] = {'Swartz An Introduction to Functional Analysis'}, ----------< T >---------- ['CITEREFLondon_Gazette'] = {'London Gazette'}, ['CITEREFTaber1977'] = {'Taber-DLW-19th'}, ['CITEREFTaberTaber1980'] = {'Taber-DLW-20th-1'}, ['CITEREFTaberTaber1981'] = {'Taber-DLW-20th-2'}, ['CITEREFTafazzoli1999'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFTafazzoli1999'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFTafazzoli2000'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFTalbot1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFTalbotKazhdan1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFTanındı2008'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFTao2009'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFTao2009'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFTer-Ghewondyan1976'] = {'The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia'}, ['CITEREFThe_London_Gazette1950'] = {'London Gazette'}, ['CITEREFThe_London_Gazette_26_September_1919'] = {'London Gazette'}, ['CITEREFThielemann2012'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFThomas1970'] = {'HistoryofParliament'}, ['CITEREFThomas1971'] = {'Thomas-History-VI'}, ['CITEREFThrush2010'] = {'HistoryofParliament'}, ['CITEREFTikhomirov2001'] = {'Springer'}, ['CITEREFTittel1966'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFTodt1996'] = {'BBKL'}, ['CITEREFTodtVest2014'] = {'Tabula Imperii Byzantini'}, ['CITEREFTolkien1937'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1954'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1955'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1964'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1966'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1977'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1979'] = {'ME-ref'}, ['CITEREFTolkien1980'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1982'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1983'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1984'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1985'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1986'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1987'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1988'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1989'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1990'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1992'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1993'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1994'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1996'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1998'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien1999'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkien2007'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkienSwann1978'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTolkienSwann2002'] = {'ME-ref'}, ['CITEREFTolkienTolkien1992'] = template_names['ME-ref'], ['CITEREFTonks1988'] = {'Tonks ironstone'}, ['CITEREFTonks1989'] = {'Tonks ironstone'}, ['CITEREFTonks1992'] = {'Tonks ironstone'}, ['CITEREFTopping1975'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades', 'Wisconsin History of the Crusades'}, ['CITEREFTorri2013'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFTougher2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFToumanoff1986'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFToumanoff2010'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFToumanoffChaumont1987'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFTourret1995'] = {'Tourret-Allied Military Locomotives'}, ['CITEREFTrapp1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFTrappBeyerSturm-Schnabl1983'] = {'Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit'}, ['CITEREFTrappWaltherBeyer1976'] = {'Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit'}, ['CITEREFTrappWaltherBeyerSturm-Schnabl1978'] = {'Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit'}, ['CITEREFTreadgold1988'] = {'The Byzantine Revival, 780–842'}, ['CITEREFTreadgold1997'] = {'A History of the Byzantine State and Society'}, ['CITEREFTrèves2006'] = {'Trèves François Topological vector spaces, distributions and kernels'}, ['CITEREFTsutsiev2014'] = {'Cite Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus'}, ['CITEREFTucker2009'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFTurim1998'] = {'Turim-oshima'}, ['CITEREFTuring1950'] = {'Turing 1950'}, ----------< U >---------- ['CITEREFUS-NHub_Music_Deposit_31_(Klavierbüchlein_für_W._F._Bach)_at_Bach_Digital'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFUtas2002'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFUwe_Eckardt2001'] = {'BBKL'}, ['CITEREFunknown_author1881'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFunknown_author1882'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ----------< V >---------- ['CITEREFVakalopoulos1975'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFVan_Cleve1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ['CITEREFVan_Hoorickx1971'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFVan_Hoorickx_1974–1976'] = {'Schubert\'s compositions (references)'}, ['CITEREFVan_Lint2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFVan_Riemsdijk,_Compound_Locomotives'] = {'Book-Van Riemsdijk-Compound Locomotives'}, ['CITEREFVan_Riemsdijk1994'] = {'Book-Van Riemsdijk-Compound Locomotives'}, ['CITEREFVan_Tricht2011'] = {'The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium'}, ['CITEREFVandenberghen1989'] = {'Vandenberghen-SNCB12.2'}, ['CITEREFVarzos1984'] = {'Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών', 'Varzos-Genealogy of the Komnenoi'}, ['CITEREFVasiliev1935'] = {'Byzance et les Arabes'}, ['CITEREFVasiliev1968'] = {'Byzance et les Arabes'}, ['CITEREFVenables1911'] = {'DCBL'}, ['CITEREFVendler1997'] = {'Shakespeare sonnets bibliography'}, ['CITEREFVenetis2012'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFVenn1954'] = {'VennAC'}, ['CITEREFVentura1963'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFVesel1999'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFVetter1713'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFVevainaCanepa2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFVeysey1958'] = {'Veysey-PE-1958'}, ['CITEREFVischer1912'] = {'Schaff-Herzog'}, ['CITEREFVogelsang2003'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFVolkmer1991'] = {'Volkmer-Pennsy-Electric'}, ['CITEREFvan_Leyden1956'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFvan_Lint2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFvon_Prantl1879'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ----------< W >---------- ['CITEREFWagnerBäzoldZschechLüderitz1990'] = {'Wagner-EFA2.3.2'}, ['CITEREFWalter1967'] = {'DBI', 'Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'}, ['CITEREFWalter_Asmus1966'] = template_names['NDB'], ['CITEREFWayner1972'] = {'Wayner - Car names, numbers, consists'}, ['CITEREFWayner1973'] = {'Wayner-Spotter-2nd'}, ['CITEREFWebb2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFWeber2016'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWechsler1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFWechsler1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFWegman2008'] = {'Wegman-Illustrated'}, ['CITEREFWeibel1994'] = {'Weibel IHA'}, ['CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008'] = {'London encyclopedia'}, ['CITEREFWeisbrod1991'] = {'Weisbrod-EFA1.5'}, ['CITEREFWeisbrodMüllerPetznik1978'] = {'Weisbrod-EFA1.2'}, ['CITEREFWeiskopf1987'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWeiskopf1989'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWeiskopf1990'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWeiskopf1993'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWellhausen1927'] = {'The Arab Kingdom and its Fall'}, ['CITEREFWells1982'] = {'Accents of English'}, ['CITEREFWells1990'] = {'Cite LPD'}, ['CITEREFWells2000'] = {'Cite LPD'}, ['CITEREFWells2008'] = {'Cite LPD'}, ['CITEREFWelsh2006'] = {'Welsh-Broadway'}, ['CITEREFWelsh2008'] = {'Welsh-UP'}, ['CITEREFWerner_Raupp2001'] = {'BBKL'}, ['CITEREFWestcott1911'] = {'DCBL'}, ['CITEREFWestermayer,_Georg1882'] = {'Cite ADB'}, ['CITEREFWham1997'] = {'Wham-Ayrshire'}, ['CITEREFWharton1991'] = template_names['ODB'], ['CITEREFWhishaw1842'] = {'Whishaw-RailofGB-2ndEd'}, ['CITEREFWhishaw1969'] = {'Whishaw-RailofGB'}, ['CITEREFWhite1985'] = {'White-Passenger-1985'}, ['CITEREFWhite1993'] = {'White - American railroad freight car'}, ['CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010'] = {'Cite aia5'}, ['CITEREFWhitehurst1973'] = {'Whitehurst GW Engines from 1940'}, ['CITEREFWhittow1996'] = {'The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025'}, ['CITEREFWickman1982'] = {'Country study'}, ['CITEREFWiesehöfer1986'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWiesehöfer2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFWilansky2008'] = {'Wilansky Topology for Analysis 2008'}, ['CITEREFWilansky2013'] = {'Wilansky Modern Methods in Topological Vector Spaces'}, ['CITEREFWillard2004'] = {'Willard General Topology'}, ['CITEREFWilliams1998'] = {'Williams-Philadelphia'}, ['CITEREFWilliams2003'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFWilliams2014'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFWillis1750'] = {'Cite Notitia Parliamentaria'}, ['CITEREFWilson2017'] = {'Wilson-Guide'}, ['CITEREFWilsonFiske1889'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'}, ['CITEREFWilsonFiske1891'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'}, ['CITEREFWilsonFiske1892'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'}, ['CITEREFWilsonFiske1900'] = {'Appletons\'', 'Cite Appletons\'', 'Appletons'}, ['CITEREFWiltshire2000'] = {'Lloyd-Margaret River'}, ['CITEREFWinfieldLyon2004'] = {'Winfield'}, ['CITEREFWinkler1883'] = template_names['ADB'], ['CITEREFWitakowski2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFWolff1969'] = {'Setton-A History of the Crusades'}, ['CITEREFWollny2015'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFWood1907'] = {'Cite Nuttall', 'Nuttall'}, ['CITEREFWoodsKilpatrick2005'] = {'MSW3 Hystricognathi'}, ['CITEREFWorden2008'] = {'Country study'}, ['CITEREFWortley2010'] = {'John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057'}, ['CITEREFWozencraft2005'] = {'MSW3 Carnivora'}, ['CITEREFWright1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China', 'The Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFWright1979'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFWright2000'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFWägliJacobi2010'] = {'Schienennetz Schweiz'}, ['CITEREFWürsch2013'] = template_names['Iranica'], ----------< X >---------- ----------< Y >---------- ['CITEREFYakubova2016'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYarshater1983'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYarshater1986'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFYarshater1988'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYarshater2018'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYarshater2021'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYazici2002'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYenne2005'] = {'Yenne-Chiefs'}, ['CITEREFYildiz2004'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFYonge1990'] = {'Quail-4'}, ['CITEREFYonge1994'] = {'Quail-5'}, ['CITEREFYonge2002'] = {'Quail-5'}, ['CITEREFYonge2008'] = {'Quail-5'}, ['CITEREFYonge2016'] = {'Quail-2-2016'}, ['CITEREFYongePadgettSzwenk2013'] = {'Quail-4-Paper-3rdEd'}, ['CITEREFYu1986'] = {'Cite Cambridge History of China'}, ['CITEREFYusofi1990'] = template_names['Iranica'], ----------< Z >---------- ['CITEREFZahn1889–1893'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFZakeri2021'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFZarrinkoubNegahban2008'] = {'Encyclopaedia Islamica'}, ['CITEREFZarrinkub1975'] = template_names['Cam_Hist_Iran'], ['CITEREFZeiniWiesehöfer2018'] = template_names['ODLA'], ['CITEREFZekulich2000'] = {'Zekulich-WineWA'}, ['CITEREFZimmermann2004'] = {'Zimmermann-Burlington'}, ['CITEREFZimmermann2007'] = {'Zimmermann-GrandLuxe'}, ['CITEREFZuccaric._1747'] = {'Bach\'s compositions (sources)'}, ['CITEREFZălinescu2002'] = {'Zălinescu Convex Analysis in General Vector Spaces 2002'}, ----------< OTHER >---------- ----------< UNSORTED >---------- ['CITEREFDaniel2001'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFΙστορία_του_Ελληνικού_Έθνους'] = {'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'}, ['CITEREFÖz1993'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFÖzgüdenli2008'] = template_names['Iranica'], ['CITEREFÖzaydın2002'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFÖzaydın2006'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFÖzkuyumcu2006'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFÖztürk2013'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFΜεγάλη_Στρατιωτικὴ_καὶ_Ναυτικὴ_Ἐγκυκλοπαιδεία'] = {'Great Military and Naval Encyclopaedia'}, ['CITEREFŞeşen1988'] = {'TDV Encyclopedia of Islam'}, ['CITEREFCotsonis2020'] = {'Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art'}, ['CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1913_год'] = {'Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1913'}, ['CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1917_год'] = {'Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1917'}, ['CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1910_год'] = {'Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1910'}, ['CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1915_год'] = {'Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1915'}, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { DNB_special_patterns = DNB_special_patterns, DNB_template_names = template_names['DNB'], special_patterns = special_patterns, whitelist = whitelist, wrapper_templates = wrapper_templates, } 2yxh5z14ez4c7ri8c5q8o4dr3y64xug Modul:For 828 907 2570 2569 2024-10-14T14:29:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2569 Scribunto text/plain local mArguments --initialize lazily local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} --Implements {{For}} from the frame --uses capitalized "For" to avoid collision with Lua reserved word "for" function p.For (frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return p._For(mArguments.getArgs(frame)) end --Implements {{For}} but takes a manual arguments table function p._For (args) local use = args[1] if (not use) then return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( 'no context parameter provided. Use {{other uses}} for "other uses" hatnotes.', 'Template:For#Errors', args.category ) end local pages = {} function two (a, b) return a, b, 1 end --lets us run ipairs from 2 for k, v in two(ipairs(args)) do table.insert(pages, v) end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local skipCat = title.isTalkPage or title.namespace == 2 --don't categorise talk pages and userspace local oddCat = skipCat and '' or '[[Kategori:Hatnote templates using unusual parameters]]' local category = yesNo(args.category) return mHatnote._hatnote( mHatlist.forSeeTableToString({{use = use, pages = pages}}), {selfref = args.selfref} ) .. ( (use == 'other uses') and ((category == true) or (category == nil)) and oddCat or '' ) end return p iwdwgppr8kc7otn6ria9s5vh278m53z Modul:For loop 828 908 2572 2571 2024-10-14T14:29:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2571 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{for loop}}. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = false, removeBlanks = false }) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local template = args['call'] or 'void' local calltemplates = yesno(args.substall or "", true) or not mw.isSubsting() local variableParam = args.pv variableParam = tonumber(variableParam) or variableParam or 1 -- fix for positional parameters local variableValPrefix = args.prefix or '' local variableValPostfix = args.postfix or '' local sep = args[1] or '' local constantArgs = p.getConstants(args) local variableVals = p.getVariableVals(args) local result = '' local addSeparator = false; for _, v in ipairs(variableVals) do v = mw.text.trim(v) if #v > 0 or not yesno(args.skipBlanks) then if addSeparator then result = result .. sep end addSeparator = true; local targs = constantArgs targs[variableParam] = variableValPrefix .. v .. variableValPostfix if calltemplates then local output = p.callTemplate(template, targs) if #mw.text.trim(output) == 0 then addSeparator = false end result = result .. output else local makeTemplate = require('Module:Template invocation').invocation result = result .. makeTemplate(template, targs) end end end return result end function p.getConstants(args) local constantArgNums = p.getArgNums(args, 'pc', 'n') local constantArgs = {} for _, num in ipairs(constantArgNums) do local keyArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'n' local valArg = 'pc' .. tostring(num) .. 'v' local key = args[keyArg] key = tonumber(key) or key local value = args[valArg] constantArgs[key] = value end return constantArgs end function p.getVariableVals(args) local variableVals = {} if args.start or args.stop or args.by then if args[2] then error("Both start/stop/by and numbered parameters specified") end local start = tonumber(args.start or 1) local stop = tonumber(args.stop or 1) local by = tonumber(args.by or 1) for i = start, stop, by do variableVals [#variableVals + 1] = i end else for i, v in ipairs(args) do if i ~= 1 then variableVals[i - 1] = v end end end return variableVals end function p.getArgNums(args, prefix, suffix) -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix and suffix. local nums = {} local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' for k, _ in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match(pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end function p.callTemplate(template, targs) return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = template, args = targs} end return p 97htb8pbha3ivt9w9d0odbcxo0moteq Modul:For nowiki 828 909 2574 2573 2024-10-14T14:29:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2573 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function doLoop(frame, args, code, sep, offset, argstosub) local result = {} code = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(code) for i, value in ipairs(args) do if i > offset then argstosub["i"] = i - offset argstosub["1"] = value local actualCode = code:gsub("{{{([^{}|]*)|?[^{}]*}}}", argstosub) table.insert(result, frame:preprocess(actualCode)) end end return table.concat(result, sep) end function p.main(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local sep = args[1] local code = args.code or args[2] local offset = args.code and 1 or 2 local start = args.start or 1 local argstosub = {} for key, value in pairs(args) do if not tonumber(key) and key ~= "i" and key ~= "count" then argstosub[key] = value end end local countArg = args.count and tonumber(args.count); if countArg then offset = 0 args = {} for i = 1, countArg do args[i] = i + start - 1 end end return doLoop(frame, args, code, sep, offset, argstosub) end function p.template(frame) local sep = frame.args[1] local code = frame.args[2] or frame.args.code local offset = tonumber(frame.args.offset) or 0 return doLoop(frame:getParent(), frame:getParent().args, code, sep, offset, {}) end return p a2zsxnnqag5st1pkw9nyfws9cbw2zjj Modul:Format link 828 910 2577 2576 2024-10-14T14:29:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2575 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Format link -- -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#". Used in -- the {{format link}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Modul:Arguments]] local mError -- lazily initialise [[Modul:Error]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Modul:Yesno]] local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end local function maybeItalicize(s, shouldItalicize) -- Italicize s if s is a string and the shouldItalicize parameter is true. if s and shouldItalicize then return '<i>' .. s .. '</i>' else return s end end local function parseLink(link) -- Parse a link and return a table with the link's components. -- These components are: -- - link: the link, stripped of any initial colon (always present) -- - page: the page name (always present) -- - section: the page name (may be nil) -- - display: the display text, if manually entered after a pipe (may be nil) link = removeInitialColon(link) -- Find whether a faux display value has been added with the {{!}} magic -- word. local prePipe, display = link:match('^(.-)|(.*)$') link = prePipe or link -- Find the page, if it exists. -- For links like [[#Bar]], the page will be nil. local preHash, postHash = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') local page if not preHash then -- We have a link like [[Foo]]. page = link elseif preHash ~= '' then -- We have a link like [[Foo#Bar]]. page = preHash end -- Find the section, if it exists. local section if postHash and postHash ~= '' then section = postHash end return { link = link, page = page, section = section, display = display, } end local function formatDisplay(parsed, options) -- Formats a display string based on a parsed link table (matching the -- output of parseLink) and an options table (matching the input options for -- _formatLink). local page = maybeItalicize(parsed.page, options.italicizePage) local section = maybeItalicize(parsed.section, options.italicizeSection) if (not section) then return page elseif (not page) then return mw.ustring.format('§&nbsp;%s', section) else return mw.ustring.format('%s §&nbsp;%s', page, section) end end local function missingArgError(target) mError = require('Module:Error') return mError.error{message = 'Error: no link or target specified! ([[' .. target .. '#Errors|help]])' } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatLink(frame) -- The formatLink export function, for use in templates. yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local args = getArgs(frame) local link = args[1] or args.link local target = args[3] or args.target if not (link or target) then return missingArgError('Template:Format link') end return p._formatLink{ link = link, display = args[2] or args.display, target = target, italicizePage = yesno(args.italicizepage), italicizeSection = yesno(args.italicizesection), categorizeMissing = args.categorizemissing } end function p._formatLink(options) -- The formatLink export function, for use in modules. checkType('_formatLink', 1, options, 'table') local function check(key, expectedType) --for brevity checkTypeForNamedArg( '_formatLink', key, options[key], expectedType or 'string', true ) end check('link') check('display') check('target') check('italicizePage', 'boolean') check('italicizeSection', 'boolean') check('categorizeMissing') -- Normalize link and target and check that at least one is present if options.link == '' then options.link = nil end if options.target == '' then options.target = nil end if not (options.link or options.target) then return missingArgError('Module:Format link') end local parsed = parseLink(options.link) local display = options.display or parsed.display local catMissing = options.categorizeMissing local category = '' -- Find the display text if not display then display = formatDisplay(parsed, options) end -- Handle the target option if present if options.target then local parsedTarget = parseLink(options.target) parsed.link = parsedTarget.link parsed.page = parsedTarget.page end -- Test if page exists if a diagnostic category is specified if catMissing and (mw.ustring.len(catMissing) > 0) then local title = nil if parsed.page then title = mw.title.new(parsed.page) end if title and (not title.isExternal) then local success, exists = pcall(function() return title.exists end) if success and not exists then category = mw.ustring.format('[[Kategori:%s]]', catMissing) end end end -- Format the result as a link if parsed.link == display then return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s]]%s', parsed.link, category) else return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s|%s]]%s', parsed.link, display, category) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Derived convenience functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatPages(options, pages) -- Formats an array of pages using formatLink and the given options table, -- and returns it as an array. Nil values are not allowed. local ret = {} for i, page in ipairs(pages) do ret[i] = p._formatLink{ link = page, categorizeMissing = options.categorizeMissing, italicizePage = options.italicizePage, italicizeSection = options.italicizeSection } end return ret end return p 2n248vcqum5dk6e3lu42awz1cfbk5tr Modul:Gallery 828 911 2579 2578 2024-10-14T14:29:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2578 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{gallery}} local p = {} local templatestyles = 'Module:Gallery/styles.css' local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local function trim(s) return mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%s', ' '), '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1') end local tracking, preview local function checkarg(k,v) if k and type(k) == 'string' then if k == 'align' or k == 'state' or k == 'style' or k == 'title' or k == 'width' or k == 'height' or k == 'whitebg' or k == 'mode' or k == 'footer' or k == 'perrow' or k == 'noborder' or k:match('^alt%d+$') or k:match('^%d+$') then -- valid elseif k == 'captionstyle' then if not v:match('^text%-align%s*:%s*center[;%s]*$') then table.insert(tracking, '[[Kategori:Pages using gallery with the captionstyle parameter]]') end else -- invalid local vlen = mw.ustring.len(k) k = mw.ustring.sub(k, 1, (vlen < 25) and vlen or 25) k = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '[^%w%-_ ]', '?') table.insert(tracking, '[[Kategori:Pages using gallery with unknown parameters|' .. k .. ']]') table.insert(preview, '"' .. k .. '"') end end end function p.gallery(frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. local origArgs = (type(frame.getParent) == 'function') and frame:getParent().args or frame -- ParserFunctions considers the empty string to be false, so to preserve the previous -- behavior of {{gallery}}, change any empty arguments to nil, so Lua will consider -- them false too. local args = {} tracking, preview = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do if v ~= '' then args[k] = v checkarg(k,v) end end if (args.mode or '') == 'packed' and (args.align or '') == '' then args.align = 'center' end if (args.align or '') == 'centre' then args.align = 'center' end local tbl = mw.html.create('div') tbl:addClass('mod-gallery') if args.state then tbl :addClass('mod-gallery-collapsible') :addClass('collapsible') :addClass(args.state) end if args.style then tbl:cssText(args.style) else tbl:addClass('mod-gallery-default') end if args.align then tbl:addClass('mod-gallery-' .. args.align:lower()) end if args.title then tbl:tag('div') :addClass('title') :tag('div') :wikitext(args.title) end local gargs = {} gargs['class'] = 'nochecker' .. (args.noborder and '' or ' bordered-images') gargs['widths'] = tonumber(args.width) or 180 gargs['heights'] = tonumber(args.height) or 180 gargs['style'] = args.captionstyle gargs['perrow'] = args.perrow gargs['mode'] = args.mode if yesno(args.whitebg or 'yes') then gargs['class'] = gargs['class'] .. ' whitebg' end local gallery = {} local imageCount = math.ceil(#args / 2) for i = 1, imageCount do local img = trim(args[i*2 - 1] or '') local caption = trim(args[i*2] or '') local alt = trim(args['alt' .. i] or '') if img ~= '' then table.insert(gallery, img .. (alt ~= '' and ('|alt=' .. alt) or '') .. '|' .. caption ) end end tbl:tag('div') :addClass('main') :tag('div') :wikitext( frame:extensionTag{ name = 'gallery', content = '\n' .. table.concat(gallery,'\n'), args = gargs} ) if args.footer then tbl:tag('div') :addClass('footer') :tag('div') :wikitext(args.footer) end local trackstr = (#tracking > 0) and table.concat(tracking, '') or '' if #preview > 0 then trackstr = require('Module:If preview')._warning({ 'Unknown parameters ' .. table.concat(preview, '; ') .. '.' }) .. trackstr end return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } .. tostring(tbl) .. trackstr end return p s18c7vo48g9wsynmg7szk95516od34n Modul:Gallery/styles.css 828 912 2582 2581 2024-10-14T14:29:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2580 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ @media all and (max-width: 720px) { .mod-gallery { width: 100% !important; } } .mod-gallery { display: table; } .mod-gallery-default { background: transparent; margin-top: 4px; } .mod-gallery-center { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .mod-gallery-left { float: left; } .mod-gallery-right { float: right; } .mod-gallery-none { float: none; } .mod-gallery-collapsible { width: 100%; } .mod-gallery .title, .mod-gallery .main, .mod-gallery .footer { display: table-row; } .mod-gallery .title > div { display: table-cell; padding: 0 4px 4px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; } .mod-gallery .main > div { display: table-cell; } .mod-gallery .gallery { line-height: 1.35em; } .mod-gallery .footer > div { display: table-cell; padding: 4px; text-align: right; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1em; } .mod-gallery .title > div *, .mod-gallery .footer > div * { overflow: visible; } .mod-gallery .gallerybox img { background: none !important; } .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img { border: solid #eaecf0 1px; } .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb { background: #fff !important; } lser3ymnb0pk02upywdi6s0zlgbaonh Modul:Gapnum 828 913 2584 2583 2024-10-14T14:29:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2583 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs function p.main(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Gapnum'}) local n = args[1] if not n then error('Parameter 1 is required') elseif not tonumber(n) and not tonumber(n, 36) then -- Validates any number with base ≤ 36 error('Unable to convert "' .. args[1] .. '" to a number') end local gap = args.gap local precision = tonumber(args.prec) return p.gaps(n,{gap=gap,prec=precision}) end -- Not named p._main so that it has a better function name when required by Module:Val function p.gaps(n,tbl) local nstr = tostring(n) if not tbl then tbl = {} end local gap = tbl.gap or '.25em' local int_part, frac_part = p.groups(n,tbl.prec) local ret = mw.html.create('span') :css('white-space','nowrap') -- No gap necessary on first group :wikitext(table.remove(int_part,1)) -- Build int part for _, v in ipairs(int_part) do ret:tag('span') :css('margin-left',gap) :wikitext(v) end if frac_part then -- The first group after the decimal shouldn't have a gap ret:wikitext('.' .. table.remove(frac_part,1)) -- Build frac part for _, v in ipairs(frac_part) do ret:tag('span') :css('margin-left',gap) :wikitext(v) end end return ret end -- Creates tables where each element is a different group of the number function p.groups(num,precision) local nstr = tostring(num) if not precision then precision = -1 end local decimalloc = nstr:find('.', 1, true) local int_part, frac_part if decimalloc == nil then int_part = nstr else int_part = nstr:sub(1, decimalloc-1) frac_part = nstr:sub(decimalloc + 1) end -- only define ret_i as an empty table, let ret_d stay nil local ret_i,ret_d = {} -- Loop to handle most of the groupings; from right to left, so that if a group has less than 3 members, it will be the first group while int_part:len() > 3 do -- Insert in first spot, since we're moving backwards table.insert(ret_i,1,int_part:sub(-3)) int_part = int_part:sub(1,-4) end -- handle any left over numbers if int_part:len() > 0 then table.insert(ret_i,1,int_part) end if precision ~= 0 and frac_part then ret_d = {} if precision == -1 then precision = frac_part:len() end -- Reduce the length of the string if required precision is less than actual precision -- OR -- Increase it (by adding 0s) if the required precision is more than actual local offset = precision - frac_part:len() if offset < 0 then frac_part = frac_part:sub(1,precision) elseif offset > 0 then frac_part = frac_part .. string.rep('0', offset) end -- Allow groups of 3 or 2 (3 first) for v in string.gmatch(frac_part,'%d%d%d?') do table.insert(ret_d,v) end -- Preference for groups of 4 instead of groups of 1 at the end if #frac_part % 3 == 1 then if frac_part:len() == 1 then ret_d = {frac_part} else local last_g = ret_d[#ret_d] or '' last_g = last_g..frac_part:sub(-1) ret_d[#ret_d] = last_g end end end return ret_i,ret_d end return p lj5n3lgypceqtbnvwbvlt9k8birgmdl Modul:GetParameters 828 914 2586 2585 2024-10-14T14:29:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2585 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} --[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function p.getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {}; local index = 1; local value; for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index]; index = index + 1; end new_args[arg] = value; end return new_args; end --[[ Helper Function to interpret boolean strings ]] function p.getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value; if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower(); if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false; else boolean_value = true; end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str; else error( 'No boolean value found' ); end return boolean_value end function p.defined(frame) local arg = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) --if arg == tostring(tonumber(arg)) then -- undesired result for '-0' -- arg = tonumber(arg) --end --if mw.ustring.find(arg, '^%s*-?[1-9][0-9]*%s*$') ~= nil or arg == '0' then -- arg = tonumber(arg) --end if mw.ustring.find(arg, '^-?[1-9][0-9]*$') ~= nil then arg = tonumber(arg) elseif arg == '0' then arg = 0 end return frame:getParent().args[arg] ~= nil end return p 03tz719zcckyx3el16h6xmmjd2dn09v Modul:Hatnote 828 915 2588 2587 2024-10-14T14:29:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2587 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- :Hatnote -- -- -- -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It -- -- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes -- -- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Modul:Arguments]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Modul:Yesno]] local formatLink -- lazily initialise [[Modul:Format link]] ._formatLink local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end function p.defaultClasses(inline) -- Provides the default hatnote classes as a space-separated string; useful -- for hatnote-manipulation modules like [[Modul:Hatnote group]]. return (inline == 1 and 'hatnote-inline' or 'hatnote') .. ' ' .. 'navigation-not-searchable' end function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator) -- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical, -- i.e. "Example" → "Example (disambiguation)". checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string') checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true) disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation' return mw.ustring.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator) end function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon) -- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This -- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons -- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon -- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false. checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string') checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true) if removeColon ~= false then link = removeInitialColon(link) end local namespace = link:match('^(.-):') if namespace then local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace] if nsTable then return nsTable.id end end return 0 end function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title) -- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If -- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from -- [[Modul:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category -- is added. checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string') checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true) yesno = require('Module:Yesno') title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Make the help link text. local helpText if helpLink then helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])' else helpText = '' end -- Make the category text. local category if not title.isTalkPage -- Don't categorise talk pages and title.namespace ~= 2 -- Don't categorise userspace and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false -- Allow opting out then category = 'Hatnote templates with errors' category = mw.ustring.format( '[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, category ) else category = '' end return mw.ustring.format( '<strong class="error">Error: %s%s.</strong>%s', msg, helpText, category ) end local curNs = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace p.missingTargetCat = --Default missing target category, exported for use in related modules ((curNs == 0) or (curNs == 14)) and 'Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page' or nil function p.quote(title) --Wraps titles in quotation marks. If the title starts/ends with a quotation --mark, kerns that side as with {{-'}} local quotationMarks = { ["'"]=true, ['"']=true, ['“']=true, ["‘"]=true, ['”']=true, ["’"]=true } local quoteLeft, quoteRight = -- Test if start/end are quotation marks quotationMarks[string.sub(title, 1, 1)], quotationMarks[string.sub(title, -1, -1)] if quoteLeft or quoteRight then title = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(title) end if quoteLeft then title:css("padding-left", "0.15em") end if quoteRight then title:css("padding-right", "0.15em") end return '"' .. tostring(title) .. '"' end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Hatnote -- -- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.hatnote(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local s = args[1] if not s then return p.makeWikitextError( 'no text specified', 'Template:Hatnote#Errors', args.category ) end return p._hatnote(s, { extraclasses = args.extraclasses, selfref = args.selfref }) end function p._hatnote(s, options) checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string') checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} local inline = options.inline local hatnote = mw.html.create(inline == 1 and 'span' or 'div') local extraclasses if type(options.extraclasses) == 'string' then extraclasses = options.extraclasses end hatnote :attr('role', 'note') :addClass(p.defaultClasses(inline)) :addClass(extraclasses) :addClass(options.selfref and 'selfref' or nil) :wikitext(s) return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Hatnote/styles.css' } } .. tostring(hatnote) end return p o8nforsui1sci5un2fhdkfqgqzsqt3d Modul:Hatnote/styles.css 828 916 2590 2589 2024-10-14T14:29:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2589 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } /* Limit structure CSS to divs because of [[Modul:Hatnote inline]] */ div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } /* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes. * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */ .hatnote + link + .hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } t1dr3suoz2c7170sgl3gh1u70d7exqc Modul:Hatnote list 828 917 2593 2592 2024-10-14T14:29:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2592 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote list -- -- -- -- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, -- -- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of "For X, see Y" statements, -- -- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introduced -- -- are andList & orList helpers for formatting lists with those conjunctions. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local mArguments --initialize lazily local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List stringification helper functions -- -- These functions are used for stringifying lists, usually page lists inside -- the "Y" portion of "For X, see Y" for-see items. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the list stringification functions local stringifyListDefaultOptions = { conjunction = "and", separator = ",", altSeparator = ";", space = " ", formatted = false } --Searches display text only local function searchDisp(haystack, needle) return string.find( string.sub(haystack, (string.find(haystack, '|') or 0) + 1), needle ) end -- Stringifies a list generically; probably shouldn't be used directly local function stringifyList(list, options) -- Type-checks, defaults, and a shortcut checkType("stringifyList", 1, list, "table") if #list == 0 then return nil end checkType("stringifyList", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(stringifyListDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end local s = options.space -- Format the list if requested if options.formatted then list = mFormatLink.formatPages( {categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat}, list ) end -- Set the separator; if any item contains it, use the alternate separator local separator = options.separator for k, v in pairs(list) do if searchDisp(v, separator) then separator = options.altSeparator break end end -- Set the conjunction, apply Oxford comma, and force a comma if #1 has "§" local conjunction = s .. options.conjunction .. s if #list == 2 and searchDisp(list[1], "§") or #list > 2 then conjunction = separator .. conjunction end -- Return the formatted string return mw.text.listToText(list, separator .. s, conjunction) end --DRY function function p.conjList (conj, list, fmt) return stringifyList(list, {conjunction = conj, formatted = fmt}) end -- Stringifies lists with "and" or "or" function p.andList (...) return p.conjList("and", ...) end function p.orList (...) return p.conjList("or", ...) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- For see -- -- Makes a "For X, see [[Y]]." list from raw parameters. Intended for the -- {{about}} and {{redirect}} templates and their variants. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the forSee family of functions local forSeeDefaultOptions = { andKeyword = 'enggau', title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, otherText = 'guna ke bukai', forSeeForm = 'Ungkup %s, peda %s.', } --Collapses duplicate punctuation local function punctuationCollapse (text) local replacements = { ["%.%.$"] = ".", ["%?%.$"] = "?", ["%!%.$"] = "!", ["%.%]%]%.$"] = ".]]", ["%?%]%]%.$"] = "?]]", ["%!%]%]%.$"] = "!]]" } for k, v in pairs(replacements) do text = string.gsub(text, k, v) end return text end -- Structures arguments into a table for stringification, & options function p.forSeeArgsToTable (args, from, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 1, args, 'table') checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 2, from, 'number', true) from = from or 1 checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 3, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- maxArg's gotten manually because getArgs() and table.maxn aren't friends local maxArg = 0 for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and k > maxArg then maxArg = k end end -- Structure the data out from the parameter list: -- * forTable is the wrapper table, with forRow rows -- * Rows are tables of a "use" string & a "pages" table of pagename strings -- * Blanks are left empty for defaulting elsewhere, but can terminate list local forTable = {} local i = from local terminated = false -- If there is extra text, and no arguments are given, give nil value -- to not produce default of "For other uses, see foo (disambiguation)" if options.extratext and i > maxArg then return nil end -- Loop to generate rows repeat -- New empty row local forRow = {} -- On blank use, assume list's ended & break at end of this loop forRow.use = args[i] if not args[i] then terminated = true end -- New empty list of pages forRow.pages = {} -- Insert first pages item if present table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 1]) -- If the param after next is "and", do inner loop to collect params -- until the "and"'s stop. Blanks are ignored: "1|and||and|3" → {1, 3} while args[i + 2] == options.andKeyword do if args[i + 3] then table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 3]) end -- Increment to next "and" i = i + 2 end -- Increment to next use i = i + 2 -- Append the row table.insert(forTable, forRow) until terminated or i > maxArg return forTable end -- Stringifies a table as formatted by forSeeArgsToTable function p.forSeeTableToString (forSeeTable, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeTableToString", 1, forSeeTable, "table", true) checkType("forSeeTableToString", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- Stringify each for-see item into a list local strList = {} if forSeeTable then for k, v in pairs(forSeeTable) do local useStr = v.use or options.otherText local pagesStr = p.andList(v.pages, true) or mFormatLink._formatLink{ categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat, link = mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title) } local forSeeStr = string.format(options.forSeeForm, useStr, pagesStr) forSeeStr = punctuationCollapse(forSeeStr) table.insert(strList, forSeeStr) end end if options.extratext then table.insert(strList, punctuationCollapse(options.extratext..'.')) end -- Return the concatenated list return table.concat(strList, ' ') end -- Produces a "For X, see [[Y]]" string from arguments. Expects index gaps -- but not blank/whitespace values. Ignores named args and args < "from". function p._forSee (args, from, options) local forSeeTable = p.forSeeArgsToTable(args, from, options) return p.forSeeTableToString(forSeeTable, options) end -- As _forSee, but uses the frame. function p.forSee (frame, from, options) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return p._forSee(mArguments.getArgs(frame), from, options) end return p esyfq6ihkg27zakzuowbrg3gx10ap7t Modul:High-use 828 918 2595 2594 2024-10-14T14:29:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2594 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- _fetch looks at the "demo" argument. local _fetch = require('Module:Transclusion_count').fetch local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') function p.num(frame, count) if count == nil then if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end else count = _fetch(frame) end end -- Build output string local return_value = "" if count == nil then if frame.args[1] == "risk" then return_value = "a very large number of" else return_value = "many" end else -- Use 2 significant figures for smaller numbers and 3 for larger ones local sigfig = 2 if count >= 100000 then sigfig = 3 end -- Prepare to round to appropriate number of sigfigs local f = math.floor(math.log10(count)) - sigfig + 1 -- Round and insert "approximately" or "+" when appropriate if (frame.args[2] == "yes") or (mw.ustring.sub(frame.args[1],-1) == "+") then -- Round down return_value = string.format("%s+", mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(math.floor( (count / 10^(f)) ) * (10^(f))) ) else -- Round to nearest return_value = string.format("approximately&#x20;%s", mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(math.floor( (count / 10^(f)) + 0.5) * (10^(f))) ) end -- Insert percentage of pages if that is likely to be >= 1% and when |no-percent= not set to yes if count and count > 250000 and not yesno (frame:getParent().args['no-percent']) then local percent = math.floor( ( (count/frame:callParserFunction('NUMBEROFPAGES', 'R') ) * 100) + 0.5) if percent >= 1 then return_value = string.format("%s&#x20;pages, or roughly %s%% of all", return_value, percent) end end end return return_value end -- Actions if there is a large (greater than or equal to 100,000) transclusion count function p.risk(frame) local return_value = "" if frame.args[1] == "risk" then return_value = "risk" else local count = _fetch(frame) if count and count >= 100000 then return_value = "risk" end end return return_value end function p.text(frame, count) -- Only show the information about how this template gets updated if someone -- is actually editing the page and maybe trying to update the count. local bot_text = (frame:preprocess("{{REVISIONID}}") == "") and "\n\n----\n'''Preview message''': Transclusion count updated automatically ([[Templat:High-use/doc#Technical details|see documentation]])." or '' if count == nil then if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end else count = _fetch(frame) end end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.subpageText == "doc" or title.subpageText == "sandbox" then title = title.basePageTitle end local systemMessages = frame.args['system'] if frame.args['system'] == '' then systemMessages = nil end -- This retrieves the project URL automatically to simplify localiation. local templateCount = ('on [https://linkcount.toolforge.org/index.php?project=%s&page=%s %s pages]'):format( mw.title.getCurrentTitle():fullUrl():gsub('//(.-)/.*', '%1'), mw.uri.encode(title.fullText), p.num(frame, count)) local used_on_text = "'''This " .. (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and "Lua module" or "template") .. ' is used '; if systemMessages then used_on_text = used_on_text .. systemMessages .. ((count and count > 2000) and ("''', and " .. templateCount) or ("'''")) else used_on_text = used_on_text .. templateCount .. "'''" end local sandbox_text = ("%s's [[%s/sandbox|/sandbox]] or [[%s/testcases|/testcases]] subpages, or in your own [[%s]]. "):format( (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and "module" or "template"), title.fullText, title.fullText, mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 828 and "Module:Sandbox|module sandbox" or "Wikipedia:User pages#SUB|user subpage" ) local infoArg = frame.args["info"] ~= "" and frame.args["info"] if (systemMessages or frame.args[1] == "risk" or (count and count >= 100000) ) then local info = systemMessages and '.<br/>Changes to it can cause immediate changes to the Wikipedia user interface.' or '.' if infoArg then info = info .. "<br />" .. infoArg end sandbox_text = info .. '<br /> To avoid major disruption' .. (count and count >= 100000 and ' and server load' or '') .. ', any changes should be tested in the ' .. sandbox_text .. 'The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. ' else sandbox_text = (infoArg and ('.<br />' .. infoArg .. ' C') or ' and c') .. 'hanges may be widely noticed. Test changes in the ' .. sandbox_text end local discussion_text = systemMessages and 'Please discuss changes ' or 'Consider discussing changes ' if frame.args["2"] and frame.args["2"] ~= "" and frame.args["2"] ~= "yes" then discussion_text = string.format("%sat [[%s]]", discussion_text, frame.args["2"]) else discussion_text = string.format("%son the [[%s|talk page]]", discussion_text, title.talkPageTitle.fullText ) end return used_on_text .. sandbox_text .. discussion_text .. " before implementing them." .. bot_text end function p.main(frame) local count = nil if yesno(frame.args['fetch']) == false then if (frame.args[1] or '') ~= '' then count = tonumber(frame.args[1]) end else count = _fetch(frame) end local image = "[[Fail:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]" local type_param = "style" local epilogue = '' if frame.args['system'] and frame.args['system'] ~= '' then image = "[[Fail:Ambox important.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]" type_param = "content" local nocat = frame:getParent().args['nocat'] or frame.args['nocat'] local categorise = (nocat == '' or not yesno(nocat)) if categorise then epilogue = frame:preprocess('{{Sandbox other||{{#switch:{{#invoke:Effective protection level|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|File=upload|#default=edit}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|sysop|templateeditor|interfaceadmin=|#default=[[Kategori:Pages used in system messages needing protection]]}}}}') end elseif (frame.args[1] == "risk" or (count and count >= 100000)) then image = "[[Fail:Ambox warning orange.svg|40px|alt=Warning|link=]]" type_param = "content" end if frame.args["form"] == "editnotice" then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'editnotice', args = { ["image"] = image, ["text"] = p.text(frame, count), ["expiry"] = (frame.args["expiry"] or "") } } .. epilogue else return require('Module:Message box').main('ombox', { type = type_param, image = image, text = p.text(frame, count), expiry = (frame.args["expiry"] or "") }) .. epilogue end end return p dp6jh7q884o2q6gjjgyx08rd2r0byvr Modul:Hms 828 919 2597 2596 2024-10-14T14:29:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2596 Scribunto text/plain return require [[Modul:Duration]] 6vxgp4jx740nndqgfqd1syhjgrjlsq0 Modul:IPA 828 920 2599 2598 2024-10-14T14:29:08Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2598 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local function multiFind(s, patterns, init) local i, j = mw.ustring.find(s, patterns[1], init) for n = 2, #patterns do local i2, j2 = mw.ustring.find(s, patterns[n], init) if i2 and (not i or i2 < i) then i, j = i2, j2 end end return i, j end local function wrapAtSpaces(s) return mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%s+)', '<span class="wrap">%1</span>') end local function wrapAtSpacesSafely(s) local patterns = { '%[%[[^%]|]-%s[^%]|]-|', -- Piped links '</?[A-Za-z][^>]-%s[^>]->' -- HTML tags } s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[([^%]|]-%s[^%]|]-)%]%]', '[[%1|%1]]') -- Pipe all links local t = {} local init while true do local i, j = multiFind(s, patterns, init) if not i then break end local pre = wrapAtSpaces(mw.ustring.sub(s, init, i - 1)) -- What precedes the match table.insert(t, pre) table.insert(t, mw.ustring.sub(s, i, j)) -- The match init = j + 1 end local post = wrapAtSpaces(mw.ustring.sub(s, init)) -- What follows the last match table.insert(t, post) return table.concat(t) end local function checkNamespace(isDebug) return isDebug or require('Module:Category handler').main({ true }) end local function renderCats(cats, isDebug) if not cats[1] or not checkNamespace(isDebug) then return '' end local t = {} for _, v in ipairs(cats) do table.insert(t, string.format( '[[%sCategory:%s]]', isDebug and ':' or '', v )) end return table.concat(t) end local function resolveSynonym(s) return mw.loadData('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms')[s] or s end local function getLangName(code, link) return require('Module:Lang')._name_from_tag({ code, link = link, -- Without linking, "{{IPA}}" gets expanded in some contexts template = '[[Templat:IPA|IPA]]' }) end local function linkLang(name, target, link) return link == 'yes' and string.format( '[[%s|%s]]', target or name .. ' language', name ) or name end function p._main(args) local ret, cats = {}, {} local isDebug = args.debug == 'yes' local s, langCode, isPrivate, fullLangCode -- Guide-linking mode if args[2] and args[2] ~= '' then local data = mw.loadData('Module:IPA/data') local isGeneric = args.generic == 'yes' s = args[2] -- Split tag into language and region codes langCode = args[1]:gsub('%-.*', ''):lower() langCode = resolveSynonym(langCode) local regionCode = args[1]:match('%-(.+)') local langData = data.langs[langCode] or {} if regionCode then isPrivate = regionCode:sub(1, 2) == 'x-' if not isPrivate then regionCode = regionCode:upper() end if langData.dialects and langData.dialects[regionCode] then -- Overwrite language data with the dialect's local newLangData = {} for k, v in pairs(langData) do if k ~= 'dialects' then newLangData[k] = v end end local dialectData = langData.dialects[regionCode] if dialectData.aliasOf then -- Use the canonical region code regionCode = dialectData.aliasOf dialectData = langData.dialects[regionCode] end -- Lowercase IANA variant if dialectData.isVariant then regionCode = regionCode:lower() end for k, v in pairs(dialectData) do newLangData[k] = v end langData = newLangData else isGeneric = true end fullLangCode = langCode .. '-' .. regionCode else fullLangCode = langCode end local langName = langData.name and linkLang(langData.name, langData.link, args.link) or getLangName(fullLangCode, args.link) if langName:sub(1, 5) == '<span' then -- Module:Lang has returned an error return langName .. renderCats({ 'IPA template errors' }, isDebug) end if args.cat ~= 'no' then local catLangName = args.link == 'yes' and mw.ustring.match(langName, '([^%[|%]]+)%]%]$') or langName table.insert(cats, string.format('Pages with %s IPA', catLangName)) end -- Label local label = args.label if not label then local labelCode = args[3] and args[3]:lower() or langData.defaultLabelCode if labelCode == '' then label = '' else local langText if langData.text then langText = linkLang( langData.text, mw.ustring.match(langName, '^%[%[([^|%]]+)'), args.link ) else langText = mw.ustring.gsub( langName, '^%[%[(([^|]+) languages)%]%]$', '[[%1|%2]]' ) langText = mw.ustring.gsub( langText, ' languages(%]?%]?)$', '%1' ) end if labelCode and data.labels[labelCode] then label = data.labels[labelCode]:format(langText) else label = data.defaultLabel:format(langText) end end end if label and label ~= '' then local span = mw.html.create('span') :addClass('IPA-label') :wikitext(label) if args.small ~= 'no' then span:addClass('IPA-label-small') table.insert(ret, mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag({ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:IPA/styles.css' } })) end table.insert(ret, tostring(span) .. ' ') end -- Brackets s = (not isGeneric and langData.format or '&#91;%s&#93;'):format(s) -- Link to key local key = not isGeneric and langData.key or data.defaultKey s = string.format('[[%s|%s]]', key, s) else -- Basic mode s = args[1] if args.cat ~= 'no' then table.insert(cats, 'Pages with plain IPA') end end -- Transcription do local lang = isPrivate and langCode or fullLangCode or args.lang ~= '' and args.lang or 'und' local span = mw.html.create('span') :addClass('IPA') :addClass(args.class) :attr('lang', lang .. '-Latn-fonipa') -- wrap=all: Do nothing -- wrap=none: Never break -- Otherwise: Break at spaces only if args.wrap ~= 'all' then span:addClass('nowrap') if args.wrap ~= 'none' then s = wrapAtSpacesSafely(s) end end if (not args[2] or args[2] == '') and args.tooltip ~= '' then local tooltip = args.tooltip or 'Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)' span:attr('title', tooltip) end s = tostring(span:wikitext(s)) table.insert(ret, s) end -- Audio local audio = args.audio ~= '' and args.audio or args[4] ~= '' and args[4] if audio then local button = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({ title = 'Audio', args = { audio, '' } }) table.insert(ret, ' ' .. button) table.insert(cats, 'Pages including recorded pronunciations') end -- Categories table.insert(ret, renderCats(cats, isDebug)) return table.concat(ret) end function p.main(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args if not args[1] then return '' end for i, v in ipairs(args) do args[i] = mw.text.trim(v) end return p._main(args) end return p e0j5i4id9pd96yh18lg7adsxwfzw8lu Modul:IPA/data 828 921 2601 2600 2024-10-14T14:29:08Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2600 Scribunto text/plain return { defaultLabel = "%s pronunciation:", labels = { ["lang"] = "%s:", ["pron"] = "pronounced", ["also"] = "also", ["alsolang"] = "also %s:", ["langalso"] = "%s also", ["local"] = "locally", ["localpron"] = "local pronunciation:", ["ipa"] = "IPA:", }, defaultKey = "Help:IPA", langs = { ["und"] = { text = "", defaultLabelCode = "ipa", }, ["mis"] = { text = "", defaultLabelCode = "ipa", }, ["en"] = { key = "Help:IPA/English", format = "/%s/", defaultLabelCode = "", dialects = { ["GB"] = { text = "UK", defaultLabelCode = "lang", }, ["UK"] = { aliasOf = "GB" }, ["US"] = { text = "UK", defaultLabelCode = "lang", }, }, }, ["acw"] = { name = "Hejazi Arabic", key = "Help:IPA/Hejazi Arabic", }, ["ady"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Adyghe", }, ["aeb"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Tunisian Arabic", }, ["aer"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Australian languages", }, ["af"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Afrikaans", }, ["aln"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Albanian", }, ["als"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Albanian", }, ["am"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Amharic", }, ["ang"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Old English", }, ["apc"] = { dialects = { ["LB"] = { name = "Lebanese Arabic", key = "Help:IPA/Lebanese Arabic", }, }, }, ["ar"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Arabic", }, ["arz"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic", }, ["as"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Assamese", }, ["ast"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese", dialects = { ["ES-LE"] = { name = "Leonese", }, }, }, ["aus"] = { text = "Aboriginal", key = "Help:IPA/Australian languages", }, ["az"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Azerbaijani", }, ["be"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Belarusian", }, ["ber"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Berber", }, ["bg"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Bulgarian", }, ["bn"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Bengali", }, ["bo"] = { text = "Tibetan", key = "Help:IPA/Tibetan", }, ["br"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Breton", }, ["bs"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian", }, ["ca"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Catalan", dialects = { ["ES-IB"] = { name = "Balearic Catalan", key = "Help:IPA/Insular Catalan", }, ["IT"] = { name = "Algherese", key = "Help:IPA/Insular Catalan", }, ["VALENCIA"] = { isVariant = true, -- makes it lowercase }, }, }, ["ckb"] = { name = "Central Kurdish", key = "Help:IPA/Kurdish", }, ["cjy"] = { name = "Jin Chinese", key = "Help:IPA/Jin Chinese", }, ["cmn"] = { name = "Mandarin", link = "Standard Chinese", key = "Help:IPA/Mandarin", }, ["cnr"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian", }, ["co"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Corsican", }, ["crh"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Tatar", }, ["cs"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Czech", }, ["cy"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Welsh", }, ["da"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Danish", }, ["de"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Standard German", dialects = { ["AT"] = {}, ["CH"] = {}, }, }, ["dsb"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Sorbian", }, ["egl"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol", }, ["el"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Greek", }, ["eo"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Esperanto", }, ["es"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Spanish", dialects = { ["419"] = { name = "Latin American Spanish", }, }, }, ["et"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Estonian", }, ["eu"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Basque", }, ["ext"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese", }, ["fa"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Persian", }, ["fi"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Finnish", }, ["fil"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Tagalog", }, ["fj"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Fijian", }, ["fr"] = { key = "Help:IPA/French", }, ["frp"] = { name = "Franco-Provençal", key = "Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal", }, ["fy"] = { key = "Help:IPA/West Frisian", }, ["ga"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Irish", dialects = { ["GB"] = { aliasOf = "x-ulster" }, ["IE-C"] = { name = "Connacht Irish", }, ["IE-M"] = { name = "Munster Irish", }, ["IE-U"] = { aliasOf = "x-ulster" }, ["x-ulster"] = { name = "Ulster Irish", }, } }, ["gct"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Alemannic German", }, ["gd"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic", }, ["gl"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Galician", }, ["grc"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Greek", dialects = { ["x-attic"] = {}, ["x-classic"] = {}, }, }, ["gsw"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Alemannic German", }, ["gu"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Gujarati", }, ["gv"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Manx", }, ["haw"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Hawaiian", }, ["hbo"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Hebrew", }, ["he"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Hebrew", }, ["hi"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu", }, ["hmn"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Hmong", }, ["hns"] = { name = "Hindustani", key = "Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu", }, ["hr"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian", }, ["hsb"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Sorbian", }, ["ht"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Haitian Creole", }, ["hu"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Hungarian", }, ["hy"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Armenian", }, ["id"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Malay", }, ["ig"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Igbo", }, ["ik"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Inupiaq", }, ["is"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Icelandic", }, ["it"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Italian", dialects = { ["IT-52"] = { name = "Tuscan", key = "Help:IPA/Central Italian", }, ["IT-55"] = { name = "Central Italian", key = "Help:IPA/Central Italian", }, ["IT-57"] = { name = "Central Italian", key = "Help:IPA/Central Italian", }, ["IT-RM"] = { name = "Romanesco", key = "Help:IPA/Central Italian", }, }, }, ["iu"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Inuktitut", }, ["ja"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Japanese", }, ["ka"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Georgian", }, ["khb"] = { name = "Tai Lue", key = "Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue", }, ["kk"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Kazakh", }, ["kl"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Greenlandic", }, ["km"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Khmer", }, ["kmr"] = { name = "Northern Kurdish", key = "Help:IPA/Kurdish", }, ["ko"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Korean", }, ["ksh"] = { name = "Colognian", key = "Help:IPA/Colognian", }, ["ku"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Kurdish", }, ["ky"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Kyrgyz", }, ["la"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Latin", dialects = { ["x-church"] = { name = "Ecclesiastical Latin", }, ["x-classic"] = { name = "Classical Latin", }, }, }, ["lb"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Luxembourgish", }, ["lij"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Ligurian", }, ["lkt"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Lakota", }, ["lmo"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Lombard", }, ["lo"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Lao", }, ["lt"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Lithuanian", }, ["lv"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Latvian", }, ["mfe"] = { name = "Mauritian Creole", key = "Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole", }, ["mg"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Malagasy", }, ["mh"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Marshallese", }, ["mi"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Māori", }, ["mk"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Macedonian", }, ["ml"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Malayalam", }, ["mn"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Mongolian", }, ["mr"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Marathi", }, ["ms"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Malay", }, ["mt"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Maltese", }, ["mwl"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese", }, ["my"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Burmese", }, ["myn"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Mayan", }, ["nah"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Nahuatl", }, ["nan"] = { dialects = { ["TW"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Taiwanese Hokkien", }, }, }, ["nap"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Neapolitan", }, ["nci"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Nahuatl", }, ["ne"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Nepali", }, ["nhe"] = { name = "Huasteca Nahuatl", key = "Help:IPA/Nahuatl", }, ["nl"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Dutch", dialects = { ["BE"] = {}, }, }, ["nlv"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Nahuatl", }, ["no"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Norwegian", dialects = { ["NO-03"] = { name = "Urban East Norwegian", }, } }, ["nod"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Northern Thai", }, ["nv"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Navajo", }, ["oc"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Occitan", }, ["or"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Odia", }, ["pa"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Punjabi", }, ["pht"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Lao", }, ["pi"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Sanskrit", }, ["pjt"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Australian languages", }, ["pl"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Polish", }, ["pms"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Piedmontese", }, ["prs"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Persian", }, ["pt"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Portuguese", dialects = { ["BR"] = { name = "Brazilian Portuguese", }, ["PT"] = { name = "European Portuguese", }, } }, ["qu"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Quechua", }, ["rgn"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol", }, ["rm"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Romansh", }, ["ro"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Romanian", }, ["ru"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Russian", }, ["sa"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Sanskrit", }, ["sc"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Sardinian", }, ["scn"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Sicilian", dialects = { ["IT-75"] = { name = "Salentino", }, ["IT-78"] = { name = "Calabrian", link = "Central-Southern Calabrian", }, }, }, ["sdh"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Kurdish", }, ["sh"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian", }, ["shn"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue", }, ["sk"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Slovak", }, ["sl"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Slovene", }, ["sou"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Thai", }, ["sq"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Albanian", }, ["sr"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian", }, ["ss"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Nguni", }, ["sv"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Swedish", dialects = { ["FI"] = { name = "Finland Swedish", }, }, }, ["sw"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Swahili", }, ["swg"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Alemannic German", }, ["syl"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Sylheti", }, ["ta"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Tamil", }, ["te"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Telugu", }, ["tg"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Persian", }, ["th"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Thai", }, ["ti"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Tigrinya", }, ["tk"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Turkmen", }, ["tl"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Tagalog", }, ["tr"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Turkish", }, ["tt"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Tatar", }, ["tts"] = { name = "Isan", key = "Help:IPA/Lao", }, ["uk"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Ukrainian", }, ["ur"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu", }, ["uz"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Uzbek", }, ["vec"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Venetian", }, ["vi"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Vietnamese", }, ["wa"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Walloon", }, ["wae"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Alemannic German", }, ["wbp"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Australian languages", }, ["wen"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Sorbian", }, ["wuu"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Wu Chinese", }, ["xh"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Nguni", }, ["yi"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Yiddish", }, ["yo"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Yoruba", }, ["yue"] = { name = "Cantonese", key = "Help:IPA/Cantonese", }, ["za"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Zhuang", }, ["zsm"] = { name = "Malaysian", key = "Help:IPA/Malay", }, ["zu"] = { key = "Help:IPA/Nguni", }, }, } 5vxfu8nfer6lma8tzy40nsnlpjmwtz1 Modul:IPA/styles.css 828 922 9639 9635 2024-10-31T15:30:13Z Pppery 92 9639 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .IPA-label-small { font-size: 85%; } /* Don't shrink the label where text is already small, per [[:en:MOS:SMALLTEXT]] */ .references .IPA-label-small, .infobox .IPA-label-small, .navbox .IPA-label-small { font-size: 100%; } 0vftyceexoqjf07j5bgzqqtij6674sl Modul:IPA symbol 828 923 2606 2605 2024-10-14T14:29:08Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2605 Scribunto text/plain local data = mw.loadData('Module:IPA symbol/data').data local p = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local len = mw.ustring.len local sub = mw.ustring.sub local function reverseLook(t, s) local ret for i = 1, len(s) - 1 do -- Look for 2-char matches first ret = t[sub(s, i, i + 1)] or t[sub(s, i, i)] if ret then return ret end end ret = t[sub(s, -1)] -- Last character if ret then return ret end end local function returnData(s, dataType) for _, v in ipairs(data.univPatterns) do s = gsub(s, v.pat, v.rep) end local key = s for _, v in ipairs(data.keyPatterns) do key = gsub(key, v.pat, v.rep) end local ret = data.sounds[key] or data.diacritics[key] or reverseLook(data.diacritics, s) if ret and dataType then if ret[dataType] then ret = ret[dataType] else error(string.format('Invalid data type "%s"', dataType)) end end return ret end local function returnErrorCat() return require('Module:Category handler').main{ '[[Kategori:International Phonetic Alphabet pages needing attention]]', other = '' } end local function returnError(s) return string.format( '<span class="error">Error using {{[[Templat:IPA symbol|IPA symbol]]}}: "%s" not found in list</span>%s', s, returnErrorCat()) end function p._main(s, errorText, output) return returnData(s, output or 'article') or errorText or returnError(s) end function p.main(frame) local args = {} for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = v ~= '' and v end if not args.symbol then return '' -- Exit early end if args.errortext == 'blank' then args.errortext = '' end return p._main(args.symbol, args.errortext, args.output) end function p._link(s, displayText, prefix, suffix, audio, addSpan, errorText) local t = returnData(s) if t then s = string.format('%s[[:%s|%s]]%s', prefix or '', t.article, displayText or s, suffix or '') if addSpan ~= 'no' then local span = mw.html.create('span'):addClass('IPA'):attr('lang', 'und-fonipa') if prefix or suffix then span:addClass('nowrap'):attr('title', 'Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)') end s = tostring(span:wikitext(s)) end if audio then audio = require('Module:Yesno')(audio, audio) audio = audio == true and t.audio or audio if audio ~= '' then audio = ' ' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Audio', args = { audio, '', help = 'no' } } end else audio = '' end return s .. audio else return errorText or returnError(s) end end function p.link(frame) local args = {} for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = v ~= '' and v end if not args.symbol then return '' -- Exit early end if args.errortext == 'blank' then args.errortext = '' end return p._link(args.symbol, args.text, args.prefix, args.suffix, args.audio, args.span, args.errortext) end return p neweit09ucgrawqhsj4vkz6l963bgjn Modul:IPA symbol/data 828 924 2608 2607 2024-10-14T14:29:08Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2607 Scribunto text/plain local data = { sounds = {}, diacritics = {}, univPatterns = { { pat = "g", -- Latin Small Letter G rep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G }, { pat = "ᵍ", -- Modifier Letter Small G rep = "ᶢ" -- Modifier Letter Small Script G }, { pat = "l̴", -- 'l' + Combining Tilde Overlay rep = "ɫ" -- Latin Small Letter L with Middle Tilde }, { pat = "ˁ", -- Modifier Letter Reversed Glottal Stop rep = "ˤ" -- Modifier Letter Small Reversed Glottal Stop }, { pat = "’", -- Right Single Quotation Mark rep = "ʼ" -- Modifier Letter Apostrophe }, { pat = "ȷ", -- Latin Small Letter Dotless J rep = "j" -- Latin Small Letter J }, { pat = "ʇ", -- Latin Small Letter Turned T rep = "ǀ" -- Latin Letter Dental Click }, { pat = "[!ʗ]", -- Exclamation Mark / Latin Letter Stretched C rep = "ǃ" -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click }, { pat = "ǃǃ", -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click x 2 rep = "𝼊" -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click With Retroflex Hook }, { pat = "‼", -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click x 2 rep = "𝼊" -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click With Retroflex Hook }, { pat = "ʖ", -- Latin Letter Inverted Glottal Stop rep = "ǁ" -- Latin Letter Lateral Click }, { pat = "ꞵ", -- Latin Small Letter Beta rep = "β" -- Greek Small Letter Beta }, { pat = "γ", -- Greek Small Letter Gamma rep = "ɣ" -- Latin Small Letter Gamma }, { pat = "φ", -- Greek Small Letter Phi rep = "ɸ" -- Latin Small Letter Phi }, { pat = "ꭓ", -- Latin Small Letter Chi rep = "χ" -- Greek Small Letter Chi }, }, keyPatterns = { -- These do not affect the revese look for diacritics { pat = "[͜͡ːˑ◌]", -- Tie bars, length marks, dotted circle rep = "" }, { pat = "ᵏ", -- Modifier Letter Small K rep = "k" -- Latin Small Letter K }, { pat = "ᶢ", -- Modifier Letter Small Script G rep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G }, { pat = "ᵑ", -- Modifier Letter Small Eng rep = "ŋ" -- Latin Small Letter Eng }, } } local rawData = { sounds = { -- PULMONIC CONSONANTS -- Nasals { name = "Voiceless bilabial nasal", symbols = { "m̥" }, audio = "Voiceless Bilabial Nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced bilabial nasal", symbols = { "m" }, audio = "Bilabial nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless labiodental nasal", symbols = { "ɱ̊", "ɱ̥" }, audio = "Voiceless labiodental nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced labiodental nasal", symbols = { "ɱ" }, audio = "Labiodental nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced linguolabial nasal", symbols = { "n̼" }, audio = "Linguolabial nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced dental nasal", symbols = { "n̪" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar nasal", symbols = { "n̥" }, audio = "Voiceless Alveolar Nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar nasal", symbols = { "n" }, audio = "Alveolar nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar nasal", symbols = { "n̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex nasal", symbols = { "ɳ̊", "ɳ̥" }, audio = "Voiceless retroflex nasal.wav" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex nasal", symbols = { "ɳ" }, audio = "Retroflex nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal", symbols = { "n̠̊ʲ", "ɲ̊˖", "ɲ̟̊", "ȵ̊" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal", symbols = { "n̠ʲ", "ɲ˖", "ɲ̟", "ȵ" }, }, { name = "Voiceless palatal nasal", symbols = { "ɲ̊", "ɲ̥" }, audio = "Voiceless palatal nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced palatal nasal", symbols = { "ɲ" }, audio = "Palatal nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced post-palatal nasal", symbols = { "ɲ˗", "ɲ̠", "ŋ˖", "ŋ̟" }, }, { name = "Voiceless velar nasal", symbols = { "ŋ̊", "ŋ̥" }, audio = "Voiceless velar nasal.wav" }, { name = "Voiced velar nasal", symbols = { "ŋ" }, audio = "Velar nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced pre-uvular nasal", symbols = { "ɴ̟", "ŋ˗", "ŋ̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless uvular nasal", symbols = { "ɴ̥", "ɴ̊" }, audio = "Voiceless uvular nasal.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular nasal", symbols = { "ɴ" }, audio = "Uvular nasal.ogg" }, -- Plosives { name = "Voiceless bilabial plosive", symbols = { "p" }, audio = "Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced bilabial plosive", symbols = { "b" }, audio = "Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless labiodental plosive", symbols = { "p̪", "p͆" }, }, { name = "Voiced labiodental plosive", symbols = { "b̪" }, }, { name = "Voiceless linguolabial plosive", symbols = { "t̼" }, audio = "Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced linguolabial plosive", symbols = { "d̼" }, audio = "Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless dental plosive", symbols = { "t̪" }, audio = "Voiceless dental stop.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced dental plosive", symbols = { "d̪" }, audio = "Voiced dental stop.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar plosive", symbols = { "t" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar plosive", symbols = { "d" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless postalveolar plosive", symbols = { "t̠" }, }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar plosive", symbols = { "d̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex plosive", symbols = { "ʈ" }, audio = "Voiceless retroflex stop.oga" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex plosive", symbols = { "ɖ" }, audio = "Voiced retroflex stop.oga" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive", symbols = { "t̠ʲ", "c̟", "ȶ" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive", symbols = { "d̠ʲ", "ɟ˖", "ɟ̟", "ȡ" }, }, { name = "Voiceless palatal plosive", symbols = { "c" }, audio = "Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced palatal plosive", symbols = { "ɟ" }, audio = "Voiced palatal plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless post-palatal plosive", symbols = { "c̠", "k̟" }, }, { name = "Voiced post-palatal plosive", symbols = { "ɟ˗", "ɟ̠", "ɡ˖", "ɡ̟" }, }, { name = "Voiceless velar plosive", symbols = { "k" }, audio = "Voiceless velar plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar plosive", symbols = { "ɡ" }, audio = "Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless pre-uvular plosive", symbols = { "q˖", "q̟", "k̠" }, }, { name = "Voiced pre-uvular plosive", symbols = { "ɢ̟", "ɡ˗", "ɡ̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless uvular plosive", symbols = { "q" }, audio = "Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular plosive", symbols = { "ɢ" }, audio = "Voiced uvular stop.oga" }, { name = "Epiglottal plosive", symbols = { "ʡ" }, audio = "Epiglottal stop.ogg" }, { name = "Glottal stop", symbols = { "ʔ" }, audio = "Glottal stop.ogg" }, -- Affricates { name = "Voiceless bilabial affricate", symbols = { "pɸ" }, audio = "Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced bilabial affricate", symbols = { "bβ" }, audio = "Voiced bilabial affricate.wav" }, { name = "Voiceless labiodental affricate", symbols = { "p̪f", "p͆f", "pf" }, audio = "Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced labiodental affricate", symbols = { "b̪v", "bv" }, audio = "Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless dental affricate", symbols = { "t̪s̪", "ts̪", "t̟s̟", "ts̟" }, audio = "Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga" }, { name = "Voiced dental affricate", symbols = { "d̪z̪", "dz̪", "d̟z̟", "dz̟" }, audio = "Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga" }, { name = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate", symbols = { "t̪θ", "t̟θ", "tθ" }, audio = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga" }, { name = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate", symbols = { "d̪ð", "d̟ð", "dð" }, audio = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar affricate", symbols = { "ts", "ʦ" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar affricate", symbols = { "dz", "ʣ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga" }, { name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate", symbols = { "t̺s̺", "ts̺", "t̠s̠", "ts̠" }, }, { name = "Voiced apico-alveolar affricate", symbols = { "d̺z̺", "dz̺", "d̠z̠", "dz̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate", symbols = { "tɹ̝̊", "tɹ̥", "tθ̠", "tθ͇" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wav" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate", symbols = { "dɹ̝", "dɹ", "dð̠", "dð͇" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wav" }, { name = "Voiceless postalveolar affricate", symbols = { "t̠ʃ", "tʃ", "ʧ" }, audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar affricate", symbols = { "d̠ʒ", "dʒ", "ʤ" }, audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate", symbols = { "t̠ɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̠̊", "tɹ̠̊" }, audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate", symbols = { "d̠ɹ̠˔", "dɹ̠˔", "dɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̠", "dɹ̠" }, audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex affricate", symbols = { "ʈʂ", "tʂ" }, audio = "Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex affricate", symbols = { "ɖʐ", "dʐ" }, audio = "Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate", symbols = { "tɕ", "cɕ", "ʨ" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate", symbols = { "dʑ", "ɟʑ", "ʥ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless palatal affricate", symbols = { "cç" }, audio = "Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced palatal affricate", symbols = { "ɟʝ" }, audio = "Voiced palatal affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless post-palatal affricate", symbols = { "c̠ç˗", "cç˗", "c̠ç̠", "cç̠", "k̟x̟", "kx̟" }, }, { name = "Voiced post-palatal affricate", symbols = { "ɟ˗ʝ˗", "ɟʝ˗", "ɟ̠ʝ̠", "ɟʝ̠", "ɡ˖ɣ˖", "ɡɣ˖", "ɡ̟ɣ̟", "ɡɣ̟" }, }, { name = "Voiceless velar affricate", symbols = { "kx" }, audio = "Voiceless velar affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar affricate", symbols = { "ɡɣ" }, audio = "Voiced velar affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless pre-uvular affricate", symbols = { "q˖χ˖", "qχ˖", "q̟χ̟", "qχ̟", "k̠x̠", "kx̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless uvular affricate", symbols = { "qχ" }, audio = "Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular affricate", symbols = { "ɢʁ" }, audio = "Voiced uvular affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless pharyngeal affricate", symbols = { "ʡħ" }, }, { name = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate", symbols = { "ʡʜ" }, audio = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced epiglottal affricate", symbols = { "ʡʢ" }, audio = "Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless glottal affricate", symbols = { "ʔh" }, audio = "Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg" }, -- Fricatives { name = "Voiceless bilabial fricative", symbols = { "ɸ", "β̞̊", "β̥˕" }, audio = "Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced bilabial fricative", symbols = { "β" }, audio = "Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless labiodental fricative", symbols = { "f", "ʋ̥", "f̞" }, audio = "Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced labiodental fricative", symbols = { "v" }, audio = "Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless linguolabial fricative", symbols = { "θ̼" }, audio = "Voiceless linguolabial fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced linguolabial fricative", symbols = { "ð̼" }, audio = "Voiced linguolabial fricative.wav" }, { name = "Voiceless dental fricative", symbols = { "θ", "θ̞" }, audio = "Voiceless dental fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced dental fricative", symbols = { "ð" }, audio = "Voiced dental fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless dental sibilant fricative", symbols = { "s̪" }, }, { name = "Voiced dental sibilant fricative", symbols = { "z̪" }, }, { name = "Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative", symbols = { "s̻̪", "s̪̻", "s̻͆", "s̟" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar fricative", symbols = { "s" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar fricative", symbols = { "z" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative", symbols = { "s̺" }, }, { name = "Voiced apico-alveolar fricative", symbols = { "z̺" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative", symbols = { "s̠" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar retracted fricative", symbols = { "z̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative", symbols = { "θ̠", "θ͇", "ɹ̝̊", "ɹ̥" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative", symbols = { "ð̠", "ð͇", "ɹ̝" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative", symbols = { "ɾ̞̊" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative", symbols = { "ɾ̞" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless postalveolar fricative", symbols = { "ʃ" }, audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar fricative", symbols = { "ʒ" }, audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative", symbols = { "ɹ̠̊˔", "ɹ̝̊˗" }, audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative", symbols = { "ɹ̠˔", "ɹ̝˗" }, audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex fricative", symbols = { "ʂ" }, audio = "Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex fricative", symbols = { "ʐ" }, audio = "Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative", symbols = { "ɻ̝̊", "ɻ̊˔" }, }, { name = "Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative", symbols = { "ɻ̝", "ɻ˔", "ɻ̊" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative", symbols = { "ɕ" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative", symbols = { "ʑ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless palatal fricative", symbols = { "ç" }, audio = "Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced palatal fricative", symbols = { "ʝ" }, audio = "Voiced palatal fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless post-palatal fricative", symbols = { "ç˗", "ç̠", "x̟" }, }, { name = "Voiced post-palatal fricative", symbols = { "ʝ˗", "ʝ̠", "ɣ˖", "ɣ̟" }, }, { name = "Voiceless velar fricative", symbols = { "x", "ɰ̊", "x̞", "ɣ̊˕", "ɣ̞̊" }, audio = "Voiceless velar fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar fricative", symbols = { "ɣ" }, audio = "Voiced velar fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative", symbols = { "χ˖", "χ̟", "x̠" }, }, { name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative", symbols = { "ʁ̟", "ɣ˗", "ɣ̠" }, }, { name = "Voiceless uvular fricative", symbols = { "χ" }, audio = "Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular fricative", symbols = { "ʁ" }, audio = "Voiced uvular fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative", symbols = { "ħ" }, audio = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative", symbols = { "ʕ" }, audio = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless glottal fricative", symbols = { "h" }, audio = "Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced glottal fricative", symbols = { "ɦ" }, audio = "Voiced glottal fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless bidental fricative", symbols = { "h̪͆" }, audio = "Voiceless bidental fricative.ogg" }, -- Approximants { name = "Voiced bilabial approximant", symbols = { "β̞" }, audio = "Bilabial approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced labiodental approximant", symbols = { "ʋ" }, audio = "Labiodental approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced dental approximant", symbols = { "ð̞" }, audio = "Voiced dental approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar approximant", symbols = { "ɹ" }, audio = "Alveolar approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar approximant", symbols = { "ɹ̠" }, audio = "Postalveolar approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex approximant", symbols = { "ɻ" }, audio = "Retroflex Approximant2.oga" }, { name = "Voiceless palatal approximant", symbols = { "j̊" }, }, { name = "Voiced palatal approximant", symbols = { "j", "ʝ˕", "ʝ̞" }, audio = "Palatal approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced post-palatal approximant", symbols = { "j˗", "j̠", "ɰ̟", "ɰ˖", "ʝ˕˗", "ʝ˗˕", "ʝ̞˗", "ɣ˕˖", "ɣ˖˕", "ɣ̞˖" }, audio = "Post-palatal approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar approximant", symbols = { "ɰ", "ɣ˕", "ɣ̞" }, audio = "Voiced velar approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar bunched approximant", symbols = { "ɹ̈ "}, }, { name = "Voiced uvular approximant", symbols = { "ʁ̞" }, audio = "Voiced Uvular Approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced pharyngeal approximant", symbols = { "ʕ̞" }, }, { name = "Voiced epiglottal approximant", symbols = { "ʢ̞" }, }, { name = "Creaky-voiced glottal approximant", symbols = { "ʔ̞", "ʔ̰" }, audio = "Creaky-voiced glottal approximant.wav" }, -- Taps/flaps { name = "Voiced bilabial flap", symbols = { "ⱱ̟", "b̆" }, audio = "Voiced bilabial flap.wav" }, { name = "Voiced labiodental flap", symbols = { "ⱱ" }, audio = "Labiodental flap.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced linguolabial tap", symbols = { "ɾ̼" }, audio = "Voiced linguolabial tap.wav" }, { name = "Voiced dental tap or flap", symbols = { "ɾ̪" }, article = "Dental tap", }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar tap or flap", symbols = { "ɾ̥" }, article = "Voiceless alveolar tap", audio = "Voiceless alveolar tap.wav" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar tap or flap", symbols = { "ɾ" }, article = "Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps", audio = "Alveolar tap.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar flap", symbols = { "ɾ̠" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap", symbols = { "ɾ̃", "n̆" }, article = "Alveolar nasal tap", }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex flap", symbols = { "ɽ̊" }, }, { name = "Voiced retroflex flap", symbols = { "ɽ" }, audio = "Retroflex flap.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar tap", symbols = { "ɡ̆" }, audio = "Voiced velar tap.wav" }, { name = "Voiced uvular tap or flap", symbols = { "ɢ̆", "ʀ̆" }, article = "Voiced uvular tap and flap", audio = "Voiced uvular tap.wav" }, { name = "Voiced epiglottal tap", symbols = { "ʡ̆", "ʢ̆" }, audio = "Epiglottal flap.oga" }, -- Trills { name = "Voiceless bilabial trill", symbols = { "ʙ̥" }, audio = "Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced bilabial trill", symbols = { "ʙ" }, audio = "Bilabial trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced linguolabial trill", symbols = { "r̼" }, audio = "Linguolabial trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced dental trill", symbols = { "r̪" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar trill", symbols = { "r̥" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar trill", symbols = { "r" }, audio = "Alveolar trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar fricative trill", symbols = { "r̝̊" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar fricative trill", symbols = { "r̝" }, audio = "Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar trill", symbols = { "r̠" }, audio = "Voiced postalveolar trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex trill", symbols = { "ɽ̊r̥", "ɽr̥" }, audio = "Voiceless retroflex trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex trill", symbols = { "ɽr" }, audio = "Voiced retroflex trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill", symbols = { "ʀ̝̊˖", "ʀ̟̊˔" }, }, { name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill", symbols = { "ʀ̝˖", "ʀ̟˔" }, }, { name = "Voiceless uvular trill", symbols = { "ʀ̥" }, audio = "Voiceless uvular trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular trill", symbols = { "ʀ" }, audio = "Uvular trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless uvular fricative trill", symbols = { "ʀ̝̊" }, audio = "Voiceless uvular fricative trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular fricative trill", symbols = { "ʀ̝" }, }, { name = "Voiceless epiglottal trill", symbols = { "ʜ" }, audio = "Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced epiglottal trill", symbols = { "ʢ" }, audio = "Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg" }, -- Lateral affricates { name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate", symbols = { "tɬ", "ƛ" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate", symbols = { "dɮ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate", symbols = { "ʈɭ̊˔", "tɭ̊˔", "ʈɭ̊", "tɭ̊", "ʈꞎ", "tꞎ" }, }, { name = "Voiced retroflex lateral affricate", symbols = { "ɖɭ˔", "dɭ˔", "ɖɭ", "dɭ", "ɖ𝼅", "d𝼅" }, }, { name = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate", symbols = { "cʎ̝̊", "cʎ̥", "c𝼆", "t𝼆" }, audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced palatal lateral affricate", symbols = { "ɟʎ̝", "ɟʎ", "ɟ𝼆̬", "d𝼆̬" }, }, { name = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate", symbols = { "kʟ̝̊", "kʟ̥", "k𝼄" }, audio = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar lateral affricate", symbols = { "ɡʟ̝", "ɡʟ", "ɡ𝼄̬" }, audio = "Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg" }, -- Lateral fricatives { name = "Voiceless dental lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɬ̪" }, }, { name = "Voiced dental lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɮ̪", "ɮ͆" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɬ" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɮ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɭ̊˔", "ꞎ", "ɭ̊" }, audio = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɭ˔", "𝼅" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative", symbols = { "ɬ̠ʲ", "ʎ̝̊˖", "ȴ̊˔", "l̠̊ʲ", "ʎ̟̊", "ȴ̊" }, }, { name = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative", symbols = { "ʎ̝̊", "ʎ̥", "𝼆" }, audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced palatal lateral fricative", symbols = { "ʎ̝", "𝼆̬" }, }, { name = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative", symbols = { "ʟ̝̊", "ʟ̥", "𝼄" }, audio = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar lateral fricative", symbols = { "ʟ̝", "𝼄̬" }, audio = "Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg" }, -- Lateral approximants { name = "Voiced dental lateral approximant", symbols = { "l̪" }, audio = "Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant", symbols = { "l̥" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar lateral approximant", symbols = { "l" }, audio = "Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant", symbols = { "l̠" }, audio = "Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex lateral approximant", symbols = { "ɭ" }, audio = "Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant", symbols = { "l̠ʲ", "ʎ̟", "ȴ" }, }, { name = "Voiced palatal lateral approximant", symbols = { "ʎ" }, audio = "Palatal lateral approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced velar lateral approximant", symbols = { "ʟ" }, audio = "Velar lateral approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced uvular lateral approximant", symbols = { "ʟ̠" }, audio = "Uvular lateral approximant.ogg" }, -- Lateral taps/flaps { name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral flap", symbols = { "ɺ̥" }, audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral flap.wav" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar lateral flap", symbols = { "ɺ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral flap.wav" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral flap", symbols = { "ɭ̥̆", "𝼈̥" }, audio = "Voiceless retroflex lateral flap.wav" }, { name = "Voiced retroflex lateral flap", symbols = { "ɭ̆", "𝼈" }, audio = "Voiced retroflex lateral flap.wav" }, { name = "Voiced palatal lateral flap", symbols = { "ʎ̆" }, audio = "Voiced palatal lateral flap.wav" }, { name = "Voiced velar lateral tap", symbols = { "ʟ̆" }, audio = "Voiced velar lateral tap.wav" }, -- NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS -- Ejective stops { name = "Bilabial ejective stop", symbols = { "pʼ" }, audio = "Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Dental ejective stop", symbols = { "t̪ʼ" }, }, { name = "Alveolar ejective stop", symbols = { "tʼ" }, audio = "Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Retroflex ejective stop", symbols = { "ʈʼ" }, audio = "Retroflex ejective.ogg" }, { name = "Palatal ejective stop", symbols = { "cʼ" }, audio = "Palatal ejective.ogg" }, { name = "Velar ejective stop", symbols = { "kʼ" }, audio = "Velar ejective plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Uvular ejective stop", symbols = { "qʼ" }, audio = "Uvular ejective plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Epiglottal ejective", symbols = { "ʡʼ" }, audio = "Epiglottal ejective.ogg" }, -- Ejective affricates { name = "Labiodental ejective affricate", symbols = { "p̪fʼ" }, }, { name = "Dental ejective affricate", symbols = { "t̪θʼ", "t̟θʼ", "tθʼ" }, audio = "Dental ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Alveolar ejective affricate", symbols = { "tsʼ" }, audio = "Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate", symbols = { "t̠ʃʼ", "tʃʼ" }, audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Retroflex ejective affricate", symbols = { "ʈʂʼ", "tʂʼ" }, audio = "Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate", symbols = { "t̠ɕʼ", "tɕʼ", "cɕʼ" }, }, { name = "Palatal ejective affricate", symbols = { "cçʼ" }, audio = "Palatal ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Velar ejective affricate", symbols = { "kxʼ" }, audio = "Velar ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Uvular ejective affricate", symbols = { "qχʼ" }, audio = "Uvular ejective affricate.ogg" }, -- Ejective fricatives { name = "Bilabial ejective fricative", symbols = { "ɸʼ" }, }, { name = "Labiodental ejective fricative", symbols = { "fʼ" }, audio = "Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Dental ejective fricative", symbols = { "θʼ" }, audio = "Dental ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Alveolar ejective fricative", symbols = { "sʼ" }, audio = "Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative", symbols = { "ʃʼ" }, audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Retroflex ejective fricative", symbols = { "ʂʼ" }, audio = "Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative", symbols = { "ɕʼ" }, audio = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Palatal ejective fricative", symbols = { "çʼ" }, audio = "Palatal ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Velar ejective fricative", symbols = { "xʼ" }, audio = "Velar ejective fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Uvular ejective fricative", symbols = { "χʼ" }, audio = "Uvular ejective fricative.ogg" }, -- Lateral ejective affricates { name = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate", symbols = { "tɬʼ", "ƛʼ" }, audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate", symbols = { "cʎ̝̊ʼ", "cʎ̥ʼ", "c𝼆ʼ" }, audio = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Velar lateral ejective affricate", symbols = { "kʟ̝̊ʼ", "kʟ̥ʼ", "k𝼄ʼ" }, audio = "Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg" }, { name = "Uvular lateral ejective affricate", symbols = { "q𝼄ʼ", "qʟ̝̊ʼ" }, }, -- Lateral ejective fricatives { name = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative", symbols = { "ɬʼ" }, audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg" }, -- Tenuis clicks { name = "Tenuis bilabial click", symbols = { "ʘ", "kʘ" }, audio = "Clic bilabial sourd.ogg" }, { name = "Tenuis dental click", symbols = { "ǀ", "kǀ" }, audio = "Dental click.ogg" }, { name = "Tenuis alveolar click", symbols = { "ǃ", "kǃ" }, audio = "Postalveolar click.ogg" }, { name = "Tenuis palatal click", symbols = { "ǂ", "kǂ" }, audio = "Palatoalveolar click.ogg" }, { name = "Back-released click", symbols = { "ʞ" }, }, -- Voiced clicks { name = "Voiced bilabial click", symbols = { "ʘ̬", "ɡʘ" }, }, { name = "Voiced dental click", symbols = { "ǀ̬", "ɡǀ" }, }, { name = "Voiced alveolar click", symbols = { "ǃ̬", "ɡǃ" }, }, { name = "Tenuis retroflex click", symbols = { "𝼊" }, }, { name = "Voiced palatal click", symbols = { "ǂ̬", "ɡǂ" }, }, { name = "Voiced retroflex click", symbols = { "𝼊̬", "ɡ𝼊" }, }, -- Nasal clicks { name = "Bilabial nasal click", symbols = { "ʘ̃", "ŋʘ" }, audio = "Bilabial nasal click.ogg" }, { name = "Dental nasal click", symbols = { "ǀ̃", "ŋǀ" }, }, { name = "Alveolar nasal click", symbols = { "ǃ̃", "ŋǃ" }, audio = "Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg" }, { name = "Palatal nasal click", symbols = { "ǂ̃", "ŋǂ" }, }, { name = "Retroflex nasal click", symbols = { "𝼊̃", "ŋ𝼊" }, }, -- Lateral clicks { name = "Tenuis alveolar lateral click", symbols = { "ǁ", "kǁ" }, audio = "Alveolar lateral click.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced alveolar lateral click", symbols = { "ǁ̬", "ɡǁ" }, }, -- Lateral nasal clicks { name = "Alveolar lateral nasal click", symbols = { "ǁ̃", "ŋǁ" }, }, -- Glottalized clicks { name = "Glottalized bilabial nasal click", symbols = { "ʘ̃ˀ", "ʘˀ", "ŋ̊ʘˀ", "ŋʘˀ" }, }, { name = "Glottalized dental nasal click", symbols = { "ǀ̃ˀ", "ǀˀ", "ŋ̊ǀˀ", "ŋǀˀ" }, }, { name = "Glottalized alveolar nasal click", symbols = { "ǃ̃ˀ", "ǃˀ", "ŋ̊ǃˀ", "ŋǃˀ" }, }, { name = "Glottalized retroflex nasal click", symbols = { "𝼊̃ˀ", "𝼊ˀ", "ŋ𝼊ˀ", "ŋ̊𝼊ˀ" }, }, { name = "Glottalized palatal nasal click", symbols = { "ǂ̃ˀ", "ǂˀ", "ŋ̊ǂˀ", "ŋǂˀ" }, }, { name = "Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click", symbols = { "ǁ̃ˀ", "ǁˀ", "ŋ̊ǁˀ", "ŋǁˀ" }, }, -- Egressive clicks (for Damin) { name = "Egressive bilabial click", symbols = { "ʘ↑" }, }, -- Implosives { name = "Voiceless bilabial implosive", symbols = { "ɓ̥", "ƥ", "pʼ↓" }, audio = "Voiceless-bilabial-implosive.ogg", }, { name = "Voiced bilabial implosive", symbols = { "ɓ" }, audio = "Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless dental implosive", symbols = { "ɗ̪̥", "ɗ̪̊", "ƭ̪", "t̪ʼ↓" }, }, { name = "Voiced dental implosive", symbols = { "ɗ̪" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar implosive", symbols = { "ɗ̥", "ƭ", "tʼ↓" }, audio = "Voiceless-alveolar-implosive.ogg", }, { name = "Voiced alveolar implosive", symbols = { "ɗ" }, audio = "Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless retroflex implosive", symbols = { "ᶑ̊", "ᶑ̥", "𝼉" }, audio = "Voiceless-retroflex-implosive.ogg", }, { name = "Voiced retroflex implosive", symbols = { "ᶑ" }, audio = "Voiced-retroflex-implosive.ogg", }, { name = "Voiceless palatal implosive", symbols = { "ʄ̊", "ʄ̥", "ƈ", "cʼ↓" }, audio = "Voiceless palatal implosive.ogg", }, { name = "Voiced palatal implosive", symbols = { "ʄ" }, audio = "Voiced palatal implosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless velar implosive", symbols = { "ɠ̊", "ƙ", "kʼ↓" }, audio = "Voiceless-velar-implosive.ogg", }, { name = "Voiced velar implosive", symbols = { "ɠ" }, audio = "Voiced velar implosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless uvular implosive", symbols = { "ʛ̥", "ʠ", "qʼ↓" }, audio = "Voiceless-uvular-implosive.ogg", }, { name = "Voiced uvular implosive", symbols = { "ʛ" }, audio = "Voiced uvular implosive.ogg" }, -- CO-ARTICULATED CONSONANTS -- Co-articulated nasals { name = "Voiced labial–alveolar nasal", symbols = { "nm" }, }, { name = "Voiced labial–retroflex nasal", symbols = { "ɳm" }, }, { name = "Voiced labial–velar nasal", symbols = { "ŋm" }, audio = "Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg" }, -- Co-articulated plosives { name = "Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive", symbols = { "tp" }, }, { name = "Voiced labial–alveolar plosive", symbols = { "db" }, }, { name = "Voiceless labial–retroflex plosive", symbols = { "ʈp" }, }, { name = "Voiced labial–retroflex plosive", symbols = { "ɖb" }, }, { name = "Voiceless labial–velar plosive", symbols = { "kp" }, audio = "Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced labial–velar plosive", symbols = { "ɡb" }, audio = "Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless labial–uvular plosive", symbols = { "qp" }, audio = "Voiceless labial–uvular plosive.ogg" }, { name = "Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive", symbols = { "qʡ" }, }, -- Co-articulated implosives { name = "Voiceless labial–velar implosive", symbols = { "ɠ̊ɓ̥", "ƙƥ", "kpʼ↓" }, audio = "Voiceless-labial–velar-implosive.ogg", }, { name = "Voiced labial–velar implosive", symbols = { "ɠɓ", "ɡɓ" }, audio = "Voiced-labial-velar-implosive.ogg" }, -- Co-articulated ejectives { name = "Labial–alveolar ejective stop", symbols = { "tpʼ" }, }, -- Co-articulated continuants { name = "Voiceless labial–palatal fricative", symbols = { "ɥ̊" }, }, { name = "Voiced labial–palatal approximant", symbols = { "ɥ" }, audio = "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav" }, { name = "Voiceless labial–velar fricative", symbols = { "ʍ", "w̥", "hw" }, audio = "Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg" }, { name = "Voiced labial–velar approximant", symbols = { "w" }, audio = "Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg" }, { name = "Compressed voiced labial–velar approximant", symbols = { "wᵝ", "ɰᵝ" }, article = "Voiced labial–velar approximant", }, { name = "Sj-sound", symbols = { "ɧ" }, audio = "Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg" }, -- Co-articulated lateral approximants { name = "Velarized dental lateral approximant", symbols = { "ɫ̪", "l̪ˠ" }, }, { name = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant", symbols = { "ɫ", "lˠ" }, audio = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg" }, -- Nasal approximants { name = "Nasal palatal approximant", symbols = { "j̃" }, }, { name = "Nasal labial–velar approximant", symbols = { "w̃" }, }, { name = "Voiceless nasal glottal approximant", symbols = { "h̃" }, }, -- VOWELS -- Close vowels { name = "Close front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "i" }, audio = "Close front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close front rounded vowel", symbols = { "y" }, audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close front compressed vowel", symbols = { "y͍", "iᵝ" }, audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close front protruded vowel", symbols = { "y̫", "yʷ", "iʷ" }, audio = "Close front protruded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɨ", "ï" }, audio = "Close central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ʉ", "ü" }, audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close central protruded vowel", symbols = { "ʉ̫", "ʉʷ", "ɨʷ" }, audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close central compressed vowel", symbols = { "ÿ", "ɨᵝ" }, }, { name = "Close back unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɯ" }, audio = "Close back unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close back rounded vowel", symbols = { "u" }, audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close back protruded vowel", symbols = { "u̫", "uʷ", "ɯʷ" }, audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close back compressed vowel", symbols = { "u͍", "ɯᵝ" }, audio = "Ja-U.oga" }, -- Near-close vowels { name = "Near-close near-front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɪ", "ɪ̟", "i̞", "e̝" }, audio = "Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel", symbols = { "ʏ", "y̞", "y˕", "ø̝" }, audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close near-front compressed vowel", symbols = { "ʏ͍", "ɪᵝ" }, audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close near-front protruded vowel", symbols = { "ʏ̫", "ʏʷ", "ɪʷ" }, }, { name = "Near-close central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɪ̈", "ɨ̞", "ɘ̝" }, audio = "Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ʊ̈", "ʊ̟", "ʉ̞", "ɵ̝" }, }, { name = "Near-close central protruded vowel", symbols = { "ʊ̫̈", "ʉ̫˕", "ʊ̈ʷ", "ʉ̞ʷ", "ɪ̈ʷ", "ɨ̞ʷ" }, }, { name = "Near-close central compressed vowel", symbols = { "ʏ̈", "ɨ̞ᵝ" }, }, { name = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɯ̞", "ɯ̽" }, audio = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel", symbols = { "ʊ", "u̞", "o̝" }, audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close near-back protruded vowel", symbols = { "ʊ̫", "ʊʷ", "ɯ̽ʷ", "ɤ̝̈ʷ", "u̫˕", "u̞ʷ", "ɯ̞ʷ", "ɤ̝ʷ" }, audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-close near-back compressed vowel", symbols = { "ʊ͍", "ɯ̽ᵝ", "ɯ̞̈ᵝ", "ɯ̞ᵝ" }, }, -- Close-mid vowels { name = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "e" }, audio = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid front rounded vowel", symbols = { "ø" }, audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid front compressed vowel", symbols = { "ø͍", "eᵝ" }, audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid front protruded vowel", symbols = { "ø̫", "øʷ", "eʷ" }, }, { name = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɘ", "ë", "ɤ̈" }, audio = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɵ", "ö" }, audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid central protruded vowel", symbols = { "ɵ̫", "ɵʷ", "ɘʷ" }, audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid central compressed vowel", symbols = { "ø̈", "ɘᵝ" }, }, { name = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɤ" }, audio = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid back rounded vowel", symbols = { "o" }, audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid back protruded vowel", symbols = { "o̫", "oʷ", "ɤʷ" }, audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Close-mid back compressed vowel", symbols = { "o͍", "ɤᵝ" }, }, -- Mid vowels { name = "Mid front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "e̞", "ɛ̝" }, audio = "Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Mid front rounded vowel", symbols = { "ø̞", "œ̝" }, audio = "Mid front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Mid front compressed vowel", symbols = { "ø͍˕", "œ͍˔", "e̞ᵝ", "ɛ̝ᵝ" }, }, { name = "Mid front protruded vowel", symbols = { "ø̫˕", "œ̫˔", "ø̞ʷ", "œ̝ʷ", "e̞ʷ", "ɛ̝ʷ" }, }, { name = "Mid central vowel", symbols = { "ə" }, audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Mid central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ə̜", "ɘ̞", "ɜ̝" }, audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Mid central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ə̹", "ɵ̞", "ɞ̝" }, audio = "Mid central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Mid back unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɤ̞", "ʌ̝" }, audio = "ɤ̞ IPA sound.opus" }, { name = "Mid back rounded vowel", symbols = { "o̞", "ɔ̝" }, audio = "Mid back rounded vowel.ogg" }, -- Open-mid vowels { name = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɛ" }, audio = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open-mid front rounded vowel", symbols = { "œ" }, audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel (2).ogg" }, { name = "Open-mid front compressed vowel", symbols = { "œ͍", "ɛᵝ" }, audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel (2).ogg" }, { name = "Open-mid front protruded vowel", symbols = { "œ̫", "œʷ", "ɛʷ" }, }, { name = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɜ", "ɛ̈", "ʌ̈" }, audio = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open-mid central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɞ" }, audio = "Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open-mid back unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ʌ" }, audio = "PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg" }, { name = "Open-mid back rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɔ" }, audio = "PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg" }, -- Near-open vowels { name = "Near-open front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "æ" }, audio = "Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-open central vowel", symbols = { "ɐ" }, audio = "Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-open central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɐ̜", "ɜ̞" }, audio = "PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Near-open central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɐ̹", "ɞ̞" }, }, -- Open vowels { name = "Open front unrounded vowel", symbols = { "a", "æ̞" }, audio = "PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open front rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɶ" }, audio = "Open front rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open central unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ä", "a̠", "ɑ̈", "ɐ̞" }, audio = "Open central unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open central rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɒ̈", "ɶ̈" }, audio = "Open central rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open back unrounded vowel", symbols = { "ɑ" }, audio = "Open back unrounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "Open back rounded vowel", symbols = { "ɒ" }, audio = "PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg" }, { name = "R-colored vowel", symbols = { "ɚ", "ɝ", "ɹ̩", "ɻ̍" }, audio = "En-us-er.ogg" }, -- SUPRASEGMENTALS { name = "Primary stress", symbols = { "ˈ" }, article = "Stress (linguistics)", }, { name = "Secondary stress", symbols = { "ˌ" }, }, { name = "Minor (foot) group", symbols = { "|" }, article = "Prosodic unit", }, { name = "Major (intonation) group", symbols = { "‖" }, article = "Prosodic unit", }, { name = "Syllable break", symbols = { "." }, article = "Syllable", }, { name = "Linking (absence of a break)", symbols = { "‿" }, article = "Connected speech", }, -- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS { name = "Downstep", symbols = { "ꜜ" }, }, { name = "Upstep", symbols = { "ꜛ" }, }, { name = "Global rise", symbols = { "↗" }, article = "Intonation (linguistics)", }, { name = "Global fall", symbols = { "↘" }, article = "Intonation (linguistics)", }, -- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA) { name = "Bilabial percussive", symbols = { "ʬ" }, audio = "Voiceless bilabial percussive.wav" }, { name = "Bidental percussive", symbols = { "ʭ" }, audio = "Voiceless bidental percussive.wav" }, { name = "Velopharyngeal fricative", symbols = { "ʩ" }, }, { name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative", symbols = { "ʪ" }, article = "Lateral release (phonetics)", }, { name = "Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative", symbols = { "ʫ" }, article = "Lateral release (phonetics)", }, { name = "Ingressive airflow", symbols = { "↓" }, article = "Ingressive sound", }, { name = "Egressive airflow", symbols = { "↑" }, article = "Egressive sound", }, { name = "Apical r", symbols = { "ɹ̺" }, article = "Pronunciation of English /r/", }, { name = "Bunched r", symbols = { "ɹ̈" }, article = "Pronunciation of English /r/", }, { name = "Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive", symbols = { "¡" }, article = "Sublingual percussive", }, { name = "Percussive alveolar click", symbols = { "ǃ¡" }, audio = "Percussive alveolar click.ogg" }, { name = "Buccal interdental trill", symbols = { "ↀr̪͆" }, article = "Blowing a raspberry", }, -- NON-IPA { name = "Morphological boundary", symbols = { "#" }, article = "Word stem", }, { name = "Zero", symbols = { "∅" }, article = "Zero (linguistics)", }, }, diacritics = { -- DIACRITICS { name = "Voiceless", symbols = { "̥", "̊", "ḁ", "å", "ů", "ẘ", "ẙ" }, }, { name = "Voiced", symbols = { "̬" }, article = "Voice (phonetics)", }, { name = "Aspirated", symbols = { "ʰ" }, article = "Aspirated consonant", }, { name = "More rounded", symbols = { "̹", "͗", "˒" }, article = "Roundedness", }, { name = "Less rounded", symbols = { "̜", "͑", "˓", "͍" }, article = "Roundedness", }, { name = "Advanced", symbols = { "̟", "˖" }, article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted", }, { name = "Retracted", symbols = { "̠", "˗" }, article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted", }, { name = "Centralized", symbols = { "̈" }, article = "Relative articulation#Centralized vowels", }, { name = "Mid-centralized", symbols = { "̽" }, article = "Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel", }, { name = "Syllabic", symbols = { "̩", "̍" }, article = "Syllabic consonant", }, { name = "Non-syllabic", symbols = { "̯", "̑" }, article = "Semivowel", }, { name = "Rhoticity", symbols = { "˞" }, article = "R-colored vowel", audio = "En-us-er.ogg" }, { name = "Breathy voiced", symbols = { "̤", "ṳ", "ʱ" }, article = "Breathy voice", }, { name = "Creaky voiced", symbols = { "̰", "ḛ", "ḭ", "ṵ" }, article = "Creaky voice", }, { name = "Linguolabial", symbols = { "̼" }, article = "Linguolabial consonant", }, { name = "Labialized", symbols = { "ʷ", "̫" }, article = "Labialization", }, { name = "Palatalized", symbols = { "ʲ" }, article = "Palatalization (phonetics)", }, { name = "Velarized", symbols = { "ˠ" }, article = "Velarization", }, { name = "Uvularized", symbols = { "ʶ", "ᵡ" }, article = "Uvularization", }, { name = "Pharyngealized", symbols = { "ˤ", "ᵸ" }, article = "Pharyngealization", }, { name = "Velarized or pharyngealized", symbols = { "̴", "ᵯ", "ᵰ", "ᵱ", "ᵬ", "ᵮ", "ᵵ", "ᵭ", "ᵴ", "ᵶ", "ᵳ", "ᵲ" }, article = "Pharyngealization", }, { name = "Sulcalized", symbols = { "ᵓ" }, article = "Sulcalization", }, { name = "Raised", symbols = { "̝", "˔" }, article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered", }, { name = "Lowered", symbols = { "̞", "˕" }, article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered", }, { name = "Advanced tongue root", symbols = { "̘" }, }, { name = "Retracted tongue root", symbols = { "̙" }, }, { name = "Dental", symbols = { "̪", "͆" }, article = "Dental consonant", }, { name = "Apical", symbols = { "̺" }, article = "Apical consonant", }, { name = "Laminal", symbols = { "̻" }, article = "Laminal consonant", }, { name = "Nasalized", symbols = { "̃", "ṽ" }, article = "Nasalization", }, { name = "Nasal vowel", symbols = { "ĩ", "ỹ", "ɨ̃", "ʉ̃", "ɯ̃", "ũ", "ɪ̃", "ʏ̃", "ʊ̃", "ẽ", "ø̃", "ɘ̃", "ɵ̃", "ɤ̃", "õ", "ə̃", "ɛ̃", "œ̃", "ɜ̃", "ɞ̃", "ʌ̃", "ɔ̃", "æ̃", "ɐ̃", "ã", "ɶ̃", "ä̃", "ɑ̃", "ɒ̃" }, }, { name = "Nasal release", symbols = { "ⁿ" }, }, { name = "Lateral release", symbols = { "ˡ" }, article = "Lateral release (phonetics)", }, { name = "No audible release", symbols = { "̚" }, }, { name = "Ejective", symbols = { "ʼ" }, article = "Ejective consonant", }, { name = "Glottalized", symbols = { "ˀ" }, article = "Glottalization", }, { name = "Labio-palatalized", symbols = { "ᶣ" }, article = "Labio-palatalization", }, { name = "Buccal speech", symbols = { "ↀ" }, }, { name = "Esophageal speech", symbols = { "Œ" }, }, { name = "Electrolaryngeal speech", symbols = { "И" }, }, { name = "Tracheo-esophageal speech", symbols = { "Ю" }, }, -- SUPRASEGMENTALS { name = "Long", symbols = { "ː" }, article = "Length (phonetics)", }, { name = "Half-long", symbols = { "ˑ" }, article = "Length (phonetics)", }, { name = "Extra-short", symbols = { "̆" }, article = "Extra-shortness", }, -- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS { name = "Accent", symbols = { "̋", "ű", "ӳ", "ő", "́", "í", "ý", "ú", "é", "ó", "á", "̄", "ī", "ȳ", "ū", "ē", "ō", "ǣ", "ā", "̀", "ì", "ỳ", "ù", "è", "ò", "à", "̏", "ȉ", "ȕ", "ȅ", "ȍ", "ȁ" }, article = "Pitch-accent language", }, { name = "Tone", symbols = { "̌", "̂", "᷄", "᷅", "᷇", "᷆", "᷈", "᷉", "˥", "˦", "˧", "˨", "˩" }, article = "Tone (linguistics)", }, -- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA) { name = "Alveolar", symbols = { "͇" }, article = "Alveolar consonant", }, { name = "Strong articulation", symbols = { "͈", "̎" }, article = "Fortis and lenis", }, { name = "Weak articulation", symbols = { "͉", "᷂" }, article = "Fortis and lenis", }, { name = "Denasalized", symbols = { "͊" }, article = "Denasalization", }, { name = "Velopharyngeal friction", symbols = { "͌" }, article = "Velopharyngeal consonant", }, { name = "Whistled articulation", symbols = { "͎" }, article = "Whistled sibilant", }, { name = "Unaspirated", symbols = { "˭" }, article = "Tenuis consonant", }, { name = "Pre-aspiration", symbols = { "ʰp", "ʰt", "ʰʈ", "ʰc", "ʰk", "ʰq", "ʰn" }, article = "Preaspiration", }, -- NON-IPA { name = "Retroflex", symbols = { "̣", "̢" }, article = "Retroflex consonant", }, { name = "Prenasalized consonant", symbols = { "ᵐ", "ᶬ", "ⁿt", "ⁿd", "ⁿθ", "ⁿð", "ⁿs", "ⁿz", "ⁿʃ", "ⁿʒ", "ⁿɕ", "ⁿʑ", "ⁿr", "ⁿɬ", "ⁿɮ", "ⁿl", "ᶯ", "ᶮ", "ᵑ", "ᶰ" }, }, { name = "Pre-stopped consonant", symbols = { "ᵖ", "ᵇ", "ᵗ", "ᵈ", "𐞯", "𐞋", "ᶜ", "ᶡ", "ᵏ", "ᶢ", "ᴳ", "𐞳" }, }, { name = "Post-stopped nasal", symbols = { "mᵇ", "nᵈ", "ɳ𐞋", "ɲᶡ", "ŋᶢ", "ɴᴳ" }, }, { name = "Trilled affricate", symbols = { "ʳ", "𐞄", "𐞪", "𐞖", "𐞴", "pʙ̥", "bʙ", "tʙ̥", "dʙ", "tr̥", "dr" }, }, } } for k, group in pairs(rawData) do for _, v in ipairs(group) do local t = { name = v.name, symbol = v.symbols[1], article = v.article or v.name, audio = v.audio or "" } for _, s in ipairs(v.symbols) do data[k][s] = t end end end return { data = data, rawData = rawData } a18inm7v6dgg5rr33ez967irqg6lgaj Modul:IPAc-en 828 925 2610 2609 2024-10-14T14:29:08Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2609 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Templat:IPAc-en]]. local data = mw.loadData('Module:IPAc-en/data') local p = {} -- Global container for tracking categories local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler').main local categories = {} -- Trims whitespace from a string local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end -- This implements [[Templat:Nowrap]]. local function makeNowrapSpan(s) local span = mw.html.create('span') :addClass('rt-commentedText') -- Works with [[MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] :addClass('nowrap') :wikitext(s) return tostring(span) end local function makePronunciationText(id) id = id and string.lower(trim(id)) if id and id ~= '' and data.pronunciation[id] then return data.pronunciation[id].text end end -- This adds a tooltip icon to a label. It implements [[Templat:H:title]]. local function makeTooltip(label, tooltip) -- mw.html doesn't properly escape '|' return string.format( '<span title="%s">%s</span>', mw.text.encode(tooltip, '|'), label ) end local function formatPhonemeGroup(phonemes) if #phonemes > 0 then local span = mw.html.create('span') :css('border-bottom', '1px dotted') :wikitext(table.concat(phonemes)) return tostring(span) else return '' end end local function renderCategories() local ret = '' if categoryHandler{ true } then ret = {} for cat in pairs(categories) do table.insert(ret, string.format('[[Kategori:%s]]', cat)) end table.sort(ret) ret = table.concat(ret) else ret = '' end return ret end function p._main(args) local ret = {} local i = 0 -- Keeps track of numbered args -- Pronunciation do local pron = {} while true do i = i + 1 local pronItem = makePronunciationText(args[i]) if pronItem then pron[#pron + 1] = pronItem pron[#pron + 1] = ' ' else break end end if #pron > 0 then ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '<small>%s</small>', table.concat(pron) ) end end -- Phonemes do -- Loop through the numbered args, separating them into phoneme groups -- and separator strings (both called "words" for convenience). We only -- underline the phoneme groups, not the separators. local words = {} words[#words + 1] = '/' -- Opening slash i = i - 1 -- Set up i again as it was changed in the pronunciation loop local id repeat local phonemes = {} local isWordEnd = false while not isWordEnd do i = i + 1 id = args[i] id = id and trim(id) if not id then isWordEnd = true words[#words + 1] = formatPhonemeGroup(phonemes) elseif id ~= '' then local t = data.phonemes[id] if not t then -- We were passed an invalid id. isWordEnd = true categories["Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions"] = true words[#words + 1] = formatPhonemeGroup(phonemes) words[#words + 1] = makeTooltip( string.format( "<strong class=\"error\">[invalid input: '%s']</strong>", id ), 'Unrecognized symbol' ) elseif not t.label then -- The data module contains bad data, so throw an error. error(string.format( "no label was found for id '%s'", tostring(id) )) elseif t.tooltip then -- We are dealing with a regular phoneme. phonemes[#phonemes + 1] = makeTooltip( t.label, t.tooltip ) else -- We are dealing with a separator. isWordEnd = true words[#words + 1] = formatPhonemeGroup(phonemes) words[#words + 1] = t.label end end end until not id words[#words + 1] = '/' -- Closing slash -- Wrap the words in a link to IPA help. local span = mw.html.create('span') -- Suppress Navigation popups and Page Previews (aka Hovercards) :addClass('IPA nopopups noexcerpt') :attr('lang', 'en-fonipa') :wikitext(string.format( '[[Bantu:IPA/English|%s]]', table.concat(words) )) ret[#ret + 1] = tostring(span) end -- Audio link do local file = args.audio and trim(args.audio) if file and file ~= '' then categories["Pages including recorded pronunciations"] = true ret[#ret + 1] = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:IPA audio link', args = { file } } end end -- Nowrap and categories ret = makeNowrapSpan(table.concat(ret)) .. renderCategories() -- Reset the categories table in case we are run again. categories = {} return ret end function p.main(frame) return p._main(frame:getParent().args) end return p r483pg2lufo8kwpuanqw5wldg87esx7 Modul:IPAc-en/data 828 926 2612 2611 2024-10-14T14:29:09Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2611 Scribunto text/plain -- This module processes data for [[Modul:IPAc-en]]. It is intended to be -- loaded with mw.loadData. local PRONUNCIATION_MODULE = 'Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation' local PHONEME_MODULE = 'Module:IPAc-en/phonemes' local function makeData(oldData) local newData = {} for i, old in ipairs(oldData) do local new = {} for k, v in pairs(old) do if k ~= 'aliases' and k ~= 'code' then new[k] = v end end newData[old.code] = new if old.aliases then for i, alias in ipairs(old.aliases) do newData[alias] = new end end end return newData end local function main() local pronunciation = makeData(require(PRONUNCIATION_MODULE)) local phonemes = makeData(require(PHONEME_MODULE)) -- Check that no pronunciation keys are also contained in the phonemes -- data. This would cause silent, hard-to-debug errors if it went -- unchecked, so make it cause a big red error message instead. for id in pairs(pronunciation) do if phonemes[id] then error(string.format( "duplicate ID '%s' found in %s and %s", id, PRONUNCIATION_MODULE, PHONEME_MODULE )) end end return { pronunciation = pronunciation, phonemes = phonemes, } end return main() ho5r6aga7mvy3st4pu6235hun28n5xd Modul:IPAc-en/phonemes 828 927 2614 2613 2024-10-14T14:29:09Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2613 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains phoneme data for [[Modul:IPAc-en]]. return { -- CONSONANTS { code = "b", label = "b", tooltip = "'b' in 'buy'", }, { code = "d", label = "d", tooltip = "'d' in 'dye'", }, { code = "dj", aliases = {"dy", "dʲ"}, label = "dj", tooltip = "/dj/: 'd' in 'dew'", }, { code = "dʒ", aliases = {"dZ", "ʤ"}, label = "dʒ", tooltip = "/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'", }, { code = "ð", aliases = {"D"}, label = "ð", tooltip = "/ð/: 'th' in 'this'", }, { code = "f", label = "f", tooltip = "'f' in 'find'", }, { code = "ɡ", aliases = {"g"}, label = "ɡ", tooltip = "/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'", }, { code = "h", label = "h", tooltip = "'h' in 'hi'", }, { code = "hw", aliases = {"ʍ"}, label = "hw", tooltip = "/hw/: 'wh' in 'why'", }, { code = "j", aliases = {"y"}, label = "j", tooltip = "/j/: 'y' in 'yes'", }, { code = "k", label = "k", tooltip = "'k' in 'kind'", }, { code = "l", label = "l", tooltip = "'l' in 'lie'", }, { code = "lj", aliases = {"ly", "lʲ"}, label = "lj", tooltip = "/lj/: 'l' in 'lute'", }, { code = "m", label = "m", tooltip = "'m' in 'my'", }, { code = "n", label = "n", tooltip = "'n' in 'nigh'", }, { code = "nj", aliases = {"ny", "nʲ"}, label = "nj", tooltip = "/nj/: 'n' in 'new'", }, { code = "ŋ", aliases = {"N", "ng"}, label = "ŋ", tooltip = "/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'", }, { code = "p", label = "p", tooltip = "'p' in 'pie'", }, { code = "r", aliases = {"ɹ", "ɻ"}, label = "r", tooltip = "'r' in 'rye'", }, { code = "s", label = "s", tooltip = "'s' in 'sigh'", }, { code = "sj", aliases = {"sy", "sʲ"}, label = "sj", tooltip = "/sj/: 's' in 'consume'", }, { code = "ʃ", aliases = {"S", "sh"}, label = "ʃ", tooltip = "/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'", }, { code = "t", label = "t", tooltip = "'t' in 'tie'", }, { code = "tj", aliases = {"ty", "tʲ"}, label = "tj", tooltip = "/tj/: 't' in 'tune'", }, { code = "tʃ", aliases = {"tS", "ʧ", "ch"}, label = "tʃ", tooltip = "/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'", }, { code = "θ", aliases = {"T"}, label = "θ", tooltip = "/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'", }, { code = "θj", aliases = {"θy", "θʲ"}, label = "θj", tooltip = "/θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse'", }, { code = "v", label = "v", tooltip = "'v' in 'vie'", }, { code = "w", label = "w", tooltip = "'w' in 'wind'", }, { code = "z", label = "z", tooltip = "'z' in 'zoom'", }, { code = "zj", aliases = {"zy", "zʲ"}, label = "zj", tooltip = "/zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus'", }, { code = "ʒ", aliases = {"Z", "zh"}, label = "ʒ", tooltip = "/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'", }, -- VOWELS { code = "ɑː", aliases = {"A:", "ɑ:", "aː", "a:"}, label = "ɑː", tooltip = "/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'", }, { code = "ɑːr", aliases = {"ɑɹ", "aːr", "a:r", "ɑ:r", "ɑr"}, label = "ɑːr", tooltip = "/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'", }, { code = "ɒ", aliases = {"Q"}, label = "ɒ", tooltip = "/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'", }, { code = "ɒr", aliases = {"Qr"}, label = "ɒr", tooltip = "/ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral'", }, { code = "æ", aliases = {"ae", "{"}, label = "æ", tooltip = "/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'", }, { code = "ær", aliases = {"aer", "&r", "æɹ"}, label = "ær", tooltip = "/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'", }, { code = "aɪ", aliases = {"ai", "aI"}, label = "aɪ", tooltip = "/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'", }, { code = "aɪər", aliases = {"aɪr", "aIr", "aɪə"}, label = "aɪər", tooltip = "/aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire'", }, { code = "aʊ", aliases = {"au", "aU"}, label = "aʊ", tooltip = "/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'", }, { code = "aʊər", aliases = {"aʊr", "aUr", "aʊə", "aur"}, label = "aʊər", tooltip = "/aʊər/: 'our' in 'hour'", }, { code = "ɛ", aliases = {"E"}, label = "ɛ", tooltip = "/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'", }, { code = "ɛr", aliases = {"Er"}, label = "ɛr", tooltip = "/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'", }, { code = "eɪ", aliases = {"ei", "eI", "eː", "e:"}, label = "eɪ", tooltip = "/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'", }, { code = "ɛər", aliases = {"eir", "eIr", "e@r", "E@r", "ɛɪɹ", "eɪr", "eːr", "e:r", "ɛəɹ", "ɛə", "ɛːr", "ɛ:r", "ɛː", "ɛ:", "E:", "E:r"}, label = "ɛər", tooltip = "/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'", }, { code = "ɛəˈr", aliases = {"ɛə'r", "eəˈr", "eə'r", "e@'r", "E@'r", "ɛːˈr", "E:'r"}, label = "ɛəˈr", tooltip = "/ɛəˈr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'", }, { code = "ɛəˌr", aliases = {"ɛə,r", "eəˌr", "eə,r", "E@,r", "E@%r", "e@,r", "e@%r", "ɛːˌr", "E:,r", "E:%r"}, label = "ɛəˌr", tooltip = "/ɛəˌr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'", }, { code = "ɪ", aliases = {"I", "ᵻ"}, label = "ɪ", tooltip = "/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'", }, { code = "ɪr", label = "ɪr", tooltip = "/ɪr/: 'irr' in 'mirror'", }, { code = "iː", aliases = {"i:"}, label = "iː", tooltip = "/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'", }, { code = "ɪər", aliases = {"i:r", "iːr", "I@r", "i@r", "ɪəɹ", "iːɹ", "ɪə"}, label = "ɪər", tooltip = "/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'", }, { code = "ɪəˈr", aliases = {"ɪə'r", "I@'r"}, label = "ɪəˈr", tooltip = "/ɪəˈr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'", }, { code = "ɪəˌr", aliases = {"ɪə,r", "I@,r", "I@%r"}, label = "ɪəˌr", tooltip = "/ɪəˌr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'", }, { code = "oʊ", aliases = {"o:", "oː", "ou", "oU", "@u", "@U", "əʊ", "əu", "oʊ-"}, label = "oʊ", tooltip = "/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'", }, { code = "ɔː", aliases = {"O", "O:", "ɔ:", "ɒː", "Q:"}, label = "ɔː", tooltip = "/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'", }, { code = "ɔːr", aliases = {"Or", "ɔɹ", "ɔ(r)", "ɔr", "ɔər", "oUr", "ɔəɹ", "ɔʊɹ", "oʊɹ", "oʊr", "oːr", "o:r", "ɔə", "ɔə(r)"}, label = "ɔːr", tooltip = "/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'", }, { code = "ɔɪ", aliases = {"oj", "ɔj", "oi", "oɪ", "ɔi", "OI", "oy"}, label = "ɔɪ", tooltip = "/ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice'", }, { code = "ɔɪər", aliases = {"ɔɪr", "oyr", "ɔɪə"}, label = "ɔɪər", tooltip = "/ɔɪər/: 'oir' in 'coir'", }, { code = "ʊ", aliases = {"U", "ᵿ"}, label = "ʊ", tooltip = "/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'", }, { code = "ʊr", aliases = {"Ur"}, label = "ʊr", tooltip = "/ʊr/: 'our' in 'courier'", }, { code = "uː", aliases = {"u:"}, label = "uː", tooltip = "/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'", }, { code = "ʊər", aliases = {"u:r", "uːr", "u@r", "U@r", "ʊəɹ", "ʊə"}, label = "ʊər", tooltip = "/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'", }, { code = "ʊəˈr", aliases = {"ʊə'r", "U@'r"}, label = "ʊəˈr", tooltip = "/ʊəˈr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'", }, { code = "ʊəˌr", aliases = {"ʊə,r", "U@,r", "U@%r"}, label = "ʊəˌr", tooltip = "/ʊəˌr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'", }, { code = "ʌ", aliases = {"V"}, label = "ʌ", tooltip = "/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'", }, { code = "ʌr", aliases = {"Vr", "ʌɹ"}, label = "ʌr", tooltip = "/ʌr/: 'urr' in 'hurry'", }, { code = "ɜːr", aliases = {"ɝː", "ɝ", "3r", "3:r", "əːr", "@:r", "ɜɹ", "ɜ(r)", "ɜr"}, label = "ɜːr", tooltip = "/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'", }, { code = "ə", aliases = {"@"}, label = "ə", tooltip = "/ə/: 'a' in 'about'", }, -- SYLLABIC CONSONANTS { code = "ər", aliases = {"ɚ", "@r", "əɹ", "ə(r)"}, label = "ər", tooltip = "/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'", }, { code = "əl", aliases = {"@l", "ᵊl", "l̩"}, label = "əl", tooltip = "/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'", }, { code = "ən", aliases = {"@n", "ᵊn", "n̩"}, label = "ən", tooltip = "/ən/: 'on' in 'button'", }, { code = "əm", aliases = {"@m", "ᵊm", "m̩"}, label = "əm", tooltip = "/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'", }, -- ARCHIPHONEMES { code = "i", label = "i", tooltip = "/i/: 'y' in 'happy'", }, { code = "u", label = "u", tooltip = "/u/: 'u' in 'influence'", }, -- MARGINAL SEGMENTS { code = "x", label = "x", aliases = {"kh"}, tooltip = "/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'", }, { code = "ʔ", aliases = {"?"}, label = "ʔ", tooltip = "/ʔ/: the catch in 'uh-oh'", }, { code = "ɒ̃", aliases = {"ɑ̃", "ɒ~", "ɑ~", "Q~"}, label = "ɒ̃", tooltip = "/ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'", }, { code = "æ̃", aliases = {"ae~", "{~", "ã", "a~"}, label = "æ̃", tooltip = "/æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc'", }, { code = "ɜː", aliases = {"3", "3:", "ɜ:", "ɜ", "əː", "@:"}, label = "ɜː", tooltip = "/ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'", }, -- SUPRASEGMENTALS { code = "ˈ", aliases = {"'", '"'}, label = "ˈ", tooltip = "/ˈ/: primary stress follows", }, { code = "ˌ", aliases = {",", "%"}, label = "ˌ", tooltip = "/ˌ/: secondary stress follows", }, { code = ".", aliases = {"·"}, label = ".", tooltip = "/./: syllable break", }, { code = "#", label = "#", tooltip = "/#/: morpheme break", }, { code = "!", label = "&#124;", tooltip = "/|/: prosodic break (minor)", }, { code = "!!", aliases = {"‖"}, label = "‖", tooltip = "/‖/: prosodic break (major)", }, -- SEPARATORS -- Tables without tooltip text are used as word separators. In addition to -- not having any tooltip text in the template output, they are not -- underlined. { code = "_", label = "<span class=\"wrap\"> </span>", }, { code = "nbsp", aliases = {"&nbsp;"}, label = " ", }, { code = ",_", label = ",<span class=\"wrap\"> </span>", }, { code = "-", aliases = {"–"}, label = "-", }, { code = "(", label = "(", }, { code = ")", label = ")", }, -- This is useful for highly variable words in place names, which are not -- important to transcribe. { code = "...", label = "&thinsp;...<span class=\"wrap\">&thinsp;</span>", }, -- Obsolete combinations, kept for compatibility { code = "juː", label = "juː", tooltip = "/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'", }, { code = "jʊər", label = "jʊər", tooltip = "/jʊər/: 'ure' in 'cure'", }, } ppw4w55dqfn3l8cj44t6rydns55r15h Modul:IPAc-en/pronunciation 828 928 2616 2615 2024-10-14T14:29:09Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2615 Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains pronunciation-key data for [[Modul:IPAc-en]]. return { { code = 'lang', text = 'English:' }, { code = 'pron', text = '' }, { code = 'local', text = 'locally' }, { code = 'ipa', text = '[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]:' }, { code = 'also', text = 'also' }, { code = 'uk', text = '[[British English|UK]]:' }, { code = 'us', text = '[[American English|US]]:' }, { code = 'uklang', text = '[[British English]]:' }, { code = 'uslang', text = '[[American English]]:' }, { code = 'ukalso', text = '[[British English|UK]] also' }, { code = 'usalso', text = '[[American English|US]] also' }, { code = 'alsouk', text = 'also [[British English|UK]]:' }, { code = 'alsous', text = 'also [[American English|US]]:' }, } bbfsfb4188ddi8myay10mbk120pge3u Modul:ISO 3166 828 929 2620 2619 2024-10-14T14:29:09Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 2617 Scribunto text/plain -- to enable us to replicate the current functioning of Country extract, we need to deal with: -- 2 {{<name>}} DONE! -- 3 [[<name>]] DONE! -- 4 [[<name>|<junk>]] DONE! -- 5 [[Fail:flag of <country>.[svg|gif|png|jpg]|\d+px]] DONE! local p = {} local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local data = mw.loadData("Module:ISO 3166/data/National") --[[----------F I N D N A M E----------]]-- -- Finds the name in the database local function findname(code,cdata,qry) local sqry = p.strip(qry) if cdata["name"] and sqry==p.strip(cdata["name"]) or cdata["isoname"] and sqry==p.strip(cdata["isoname"]) or not cdata["nocode"] and sqry==code or sqry==cdata["alpha3"] or sqry==cdata["numeric"] then return true end for _,tname in pairs(cdata["isonames"] or {}) do if sqry==p.strip(tname) then return true end end for _,tname in pairs(cdata["altnames"] or {}) do if sqry==p.strip(tname) then return true end end return false end --[[----------I S O N A M E----------]]-- -- Find the ISO name of a country/region local function isoname(data,code,lang) if data[code]["isonames"] then local name = data[code]["isodisplaynames"] and data[code]["isodisplaynames"][lang] or data[code]["isonames"][lang] or data[code]["isodisplaynames"] and data[code]["isodisplaynames"][data[code]["defaultlang"] or data["defaultlang"]] or data[code]["isonames"][data[code]["defaultlang"] or data["defaultlang"]] or data[code]["isodisplaynames"] and data[code]["isodisplaynames"]["en"] or data[code]["isonames"]["en"] if name then return name end for _,iname in pairs(data[code]["isonames"]) do return iname end return data[code]["isodisplayname"] or data[code]["isoname"] else return data[code]["isodisplayname"] or data[code]["isoname"] end end --[[----------S T R I P----------]]-- -- Removes junk from the input function p.strip(text) local accents = {["À"]="A",["Á"]="A",["Â"]="A",["Ã"]="A", -- accent list ["Ä"]="A",["Å"]="A",["Ç"]="C",["È"]="E",["É"]="E", ["Ê"]="E",["Ë"]="E",["Ì"]="I",["Í"]="I",["Î"]="I", ["Ï"]="I",["Ñ"]="N",["Ò"]="O",["Ó"]="O",["Ô"]="O", ["Õ"]="O",["Ö"]="O",["Ø"]="O",["Ù"]="U",["Ú"]="U", ["Û"]="U",["Ü"]="U",["Ý"]="Y" } local remove = {"NATION OF","COUNTRY OF","TERRITORY OF", -- text to be removed list "FLAG OF","FLAG","KINGDOM OF","STATE OF"," STATE ", "PROVINCE OF","PROVINCE","TERRITORY" } local patterns = {[".+:"]="",["|.+"]="",["%(.-%)"]="", -- patterns to follow (order may matter) ["%..*"]="",["^THE "]="",["%_"]=" ",["%-"]=" ", ["%d%d?%d?PX"]="", } text = mw.ustring.upper(text) -- Case insensitivity text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"[À-Ý]",accents) -- Deaccent for pattern,value in pairs(patterns) do -- Follow patterns text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,pattern,value) end for _,words in pairs(remove) do -- Remove unneeded words text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,words,"") end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"%W","") -- Remove non alpha-numeric return text end --[[----------P . C A L L S T R I P ---------]]-- -- Calls P.strip but using Module:Arguments function p.callstrip(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p.strip(args[1]) or "" end --[[----------P . L U A C O D E---------]]-- -- Makes the ISO code of a country function p.luacode(args) if string.find(args[1] or '',"%-") then args[1], args[2] = string.match(args[1] or '',"^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$") end if args[1] then args[1] = p.strip(args[1]) end if args[2] then args[2] = p.strip(args[2]) end if args["codetype"]=="3" then args["codetype"]="alpha3" end local eot = args.error or "" local catnocountry = (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and '' or '[[Kategori:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]' local catnosubdivision = (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and '' or '[[Kategori:Wikipedia page with obscure subdivision]]' if not args[1] then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnocountry = '' end return catnocountry, '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error">"No parameter for the country given"</span>' end if not args[2] then --3166-1 code for alpha2,cdata in pairs(data) do if findname(alpha2,cdata,args[1]) then if args["codetype"]=="numeric" or args["codetype"]=="alpha3" then return cdata[args["codetype"]] else return alpha2 end end end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnocountry = '' end return catnocountry else --3166-2 code for alpha2,cdata in pairs(data) do if findname(alpha2,cdata,args[1]) then if mw.ustring.match(alpha2,"GB") then -- For England, Wales etc. alpha2 = "GB" end local sdata = mw.loadData("Module:ISO 3166/data/"..alpha2) local empty = true for scode,scdata in pairs(sdata) do if type(scdata)=="table" then empty = false if findname(scode,scdata,args[2]) then return alpha2.."-"..scode end end end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnosubdivision = '' end return catnosubdivision end end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnocountry = '' end return catnocountry end end --[[----------P . C O D E---------]]-- -- Calls P.Luacode but using Module:Arguments function p.code(frame) return p.luacode(getArgs(frame)) or "" end --[[----------P . N U M E R I C---------]]-- -- Calls P.Luacode but using Module:Arguments and setting it to output a numeric value function p.numeric(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) args["codetype"]="numeric" return p.luacode(args) or "" end --[[----------P . L U A N A M E---------]]-- -- Makes the ISO/common name of a country function p.luaname(args) local code1 = p.luacode(args) local code2 = '' if string.find(code1,"%-") then code1, code2 = string.match(code1,"^([^%-]*)%-(.*)$") end if string.find(code1,"^%u%u$") then if code2=="" then --3166-1 alpha-2 code if data[code1] then return (args.isoname or args.lang) and isoname(data,code1,args.lang) or (data[code1]["displayname"] or data[code1]["name"]) else return '[[Kategori:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]' end else --3166-2 code local sdata if data[code1] then sdata = mw.loadData("Module:ISO 3166/data/"..code1) else return '[[Kategori:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]' end if sdata[code2] then return (args.isoname or args.lang) and isoname(sdata,code2,args.lang) or (sdata[code2]["displayname"] or sdata[code2]["name"]) else return '[[Kategori:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]' end end end end --[[----------P . N A M E---------]]-- -- Calls P.Luaname but using Module:Arguments function p.name(frame) return p.luaname(getArgs(frame)) or "" end --[[----------P . G E O C O O R D I N S E R T---------]]-- -- Wrapper for Module:Coordinates.coordinsert function p.geocoordinsert(frame) -- {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|{{coord|...}} -- |country=..|subdivision1=...|subdivision2=... -- |type=...|scale=...|dim=...|source=...|globe=... -- }} local args = frame.args local subdivisionqueried = false local catnocountry = (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and '' or '[[Kategori:Wikipedia page with obscure country]]' local catnosubdivision = (args.nocat and args.nocat == 'true') and '' or '[[Kategori:Wikipedia page with obscure subdivision]]' or '' local tracking = '' local targs = {} targs[1] = args[1] or '' for i, v in pairs(args) do if i == 'country' and not mw.ustring.find(targs[1], 'region:') then local country = v local k, region = 1, '' -- look for a valid subdivision while region == '' and k < 3 do local subdivision = args['subdivision' .. k] or '' if subdivision ~= '' then region = p.luacode({country, subdivision, nocat = 'true'}) subdivisionqueried = true end k = k + 1 end -- subdivision lookup failed or never attempted, try country only if region == '' then region = p.luacode({country, nocat = 'true'}) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then catnocountry, catnosubdivision = '', '' end if region == '' then tracking = tracking .. catnocountry elseif subdivisionqueried == true then tracking = tracking .. catnosubdivision end end -- something worked, add it to the targs if region ~= '' then targs[#targs + 1] = 'region:' .. region end elseif i == 'type' or i == 'scale' or i == 'dim' or i == 'source' or i == 'globe' then targs[#targs + 1] = i .. ':' .. v end end -- call Module:Coordinates.coordinsert if there is something to insert if #targs > 1 then local coordinsert = require('Module:Coordinates').coordinsert return coordinsert({args = targs}) .. tracking end -- otherwise, just return the coordinates return targs[1] .. tracking end return p px7pqicz6ojo71p0ejeh1jegwq50upp Modul:ISO 3166/data/National 828 930 2622 2621 2024-10-14T14:29:09Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2621 Scribunto text/plain return { ["AD"] = {alpha3="AND",numeric="020",name="Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {alpha3="ARE",numeric="784",name="United Arab Emirates",altnames={"UAE"}}, ["AF"] = {alpha3="AFG",numeric="004",name="Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {alpha3="ATG",numeric="028",name="Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {alpha3="AIA",numeric="660",name="Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {alpha3="ALB",numeric="008",name="Albania"}, ["AM"] = {alpha3="ARM",numeric="051",name="Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {alpha3="AGO",numeric="024",name="Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {alpha3="ATA",numeric="010",name="Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {alpha3="ARG",numeric="032",name="Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {alpha3="ASM",numeric="016",name="American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {alpha3="AUT",numeric="040",name="Austria"}, ["AU"] = {alpha3="AUS",numeric="036",name="Australia"}, ["AW"] = {alpha3="ABW",numeric="533",name="Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {alpha3="ALA",numeric="248",name="Åland Islands",altnames={"Aland Islands","Åland","Aland"}}, ["AZ"] = {alpha3="AZE",numeric="031",name="Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {alpha3="BIH",numeric="070",name="Bosnia and Herzegovina",altnames={"Bosnia"}}, ["BB"] = {alpha3="BRB",numeric="052",name="Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {alpha3="BGD",numeric="050",name="Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {alpha3="BEL",numeric="056",name="Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {alpha3="BFA",numeric="854",name="Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {alpha3="BGR",numeric="100",name="Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {alpha3="BHR",numeric="048",name="Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {alpha3="BDI",numeric="108",name="Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {alpha3="BEN",numeric="204",name="Benin"}, ["BL"] = {alpha3="BLM",numeric="652",name="Saint Barthélemy",altnames={"St Barthelemy"}}, ["BM"] = {alpha3="BMU",numeric="060",name="Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {alpha3="BRN",numeric="096",name="Brunei",isoname="Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {alpha3="BOL",numeric="068",name="Bolivia",isoname="Bolivia, Plurinational State of"}, ["BQ"] = {alpha3="BES",numeric="535",name="Caribbean Netherlands",isoname="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {alpha3="BRA",numeric="076",name="Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {alpha3="BHS",numeric="044",name="Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {alpha3="BTN",numeric="064",name="Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {alpha3="BVT",numeric="074",name="Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {alpha3="BWA",numeric="072",name="Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {alpha3="BLR",numeric="112",name="Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {alpha3="BLZ",numeric="084",name="Belize"}, ["CA"] = {alpha3="CAN",numeric="124",name="Canada"}, ["CC"] = {alpha3="CCK",numeric="166",name="Cocos (Keeling) Islands",altnames={"Cocos Islands","Keeling Islands"}}, ["CD"] = {alpha3="COD",numeric="180",name="Democratic Republic of the Congo",isoname="Congo, Democratic Republic of the",altnames={"Congo-Kinshasa","DRC","DR Congo"}}, ["CF"] = {alpha3="CAF",numeric="140",name="Central African Republic",altnames={"CAR"}}, ["CG"] = {alpha3="COG",numeric="178",name="Republic of the Congo",isoname="Congo",altnames={"Congo-Brazzaville"}}, ["CH"] = {alpha3="CHE",numeric="756",name="Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {alpha3="CIV",numeric="384",name="Côte d'Ivoire",altnames={"Ivory Coast"}}, ["CK"] = {alpha3="COK",numeric="184",name="Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {alpha3="CHL",numeric="152",name="Chile"}, ["CM"] = {alpha3="CMR",numeric="120",name="Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {alpha3="CHN",numeric="156",name="China",altnames={"People's Republic of China","PRC"}}, ["CO"] = {alpha3="COL",numeric="170",name="Colombia"}, ["CR"] = {alpha3="CRI",numeric="188",name="Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {alpha3="CUB",numeric="192",name="Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {alpha3="CPV",numeric="132",name="Cabo Verde",altnames={"Cape Verde"}}, ["CW"] = {alpha3="CUW",numeric="531",name="Curaçao",altnames={"Curacao"}}, ["CX"] = {alpha3="CXR",numeric="162",name="Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {alpha3="CYP",numeric="196",name="Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {alpha3="CZE",numeric="203",name="Czech Republic",isoname="Czechia"}, ["DE"] = {alpha3="DEU",numeric="276",name="Germany"}, ["DJ"] = {alpha3="DJI",numeric="262",name="Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {alpha3="DNK",numeric="208",name="Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {alpha3="DMA",numeric="212",name="Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {alpha3="DOM",numeric="214",name="Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {alpha3="DZA",numeric="012",name="Algeria"}, ["EC"] = {alpha3="ECU",numeric="218",name="Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {alpha3="EST",numeric="233",name="Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {alpha3="EGY",numeric="818",name="Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {alpha3="ESH",numeric="732",name="Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {alpha3="ERI",numeric="232",name="Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {alpha3="ESP",numeric="724",name="Spain"}, ["ET"] = {alpha3="ETH",numeric="231",name="Ethiopia"}, ["FI"] = {alpha3="FIN",numeric="246",name="Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {alpha3="FJI",numeric="242",name="Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {alpha3="FLK",numeric="238",name="Falkland Islands",isoname="Falkland Islands (Malvinas)",altnames={"Falklands","Islas Malvinas","Malvinas","Malvinas Islands"}}, ["FM"] = {alpha3="FSM",numeric="583",name="Federated States of Micronesia",isoname="Micronesia, Federated States of",altnames={"Micronesia"}}, ["FO"] = {alpha3="FRO",numeric="234",name="Faroe Islands",altnames={"Faroer","Faeroer"}}, ["FR"] = {alpha3="FRA",numeric="250",name="France"}, ["GA"] = {alpha3="GAB",numeric="266",name="Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {alpha3="GBR",numeric="826",name="United Kingdom",isoname="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",altnames={"UK","Great Britain"}}, ["GB-ENG"] = {alpha3="ENG",numeric="000",name="England"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-NIR"] = {alpha3="NIR",numeric="000",name="Northern Ireland"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-SCT"] = {alpha3="SCT",numeric="000",name="Scotland"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-WLS"] = {alpha3="WLS",numeric="000",name="Wales"}, --Considered to be a country ["GB-EAW"] = {alpha3="EAW",numeric="000",name="England and Wales"}, --Considered to be a country ["GD"] = {alpha3="GRD",numeric="308",name="Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {alpha3="GEO",numeric="268",name="Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {alpha3="GUF",numeric="254",name="French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {alpha3="GGY",numeric="831",name="Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {alpha3="GHA",numeric="288",name="Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {alpha3="GIB",numeric="292",name="Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {alpha3="GRL",numeric="304",name="Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {alpha3="GMB",numeric="270",name="Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {alpha3="GIN",numeric="324",name="Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {alpha3="GLP",numeric="312",name="Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {alpha3="GNQ",numeric="226",name="Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {alpha3="GRC",numeric="300",name="Greece"}, ["GS"] = {alpha3="SGS",numeric="239",name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {alpha3="GTM",numeric="320",name="Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {alpha3="GUM",numeric="316",name="Guam"}, ["GW"] = {alpha3="GNB",numeric="624",name="Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {alpha3="GUY",numeric="328",name="Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {alpha3="HKG",numeric="344",name="Hong Kong",altnames={"Hong Kong SAR","HKSAR"}}, ["HM"] = {alpha3="HMD",numeric="334",name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands",altnames={"Heard and McDonald Islands"}}, ["HN"] = {alpha3="HND",numeric="340",name="Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {alpha3="HRV",numeric="191",name="Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {alpha3="HTI",numeric="332",name="Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {alpha3="HUN",numeric="348",name="Hungary"}, ["ID"] = {alpha3="IDN",numeric="360",name="Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {alpha3="IRL",numeric="372",name="Ireland",altnames={"Republic of Ireland"}}, ["IL"] = {alpha3="ISR",numeric="376",name="Israel"}, ["IM"] = {alpha3="IMN",numeric="833",name="Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {alpha3="IND",numeric="356",name="India"}, ["IO"] = {alpha3="IOT",numeric="086",name="British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {alpha3="IRQ",numeric="368",name="Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {alpha3="IRN",numeric="364",name="Iran",isoname="Iran, Islamic Republic of"}, ["IS"] = {alpha3="ISL",numeric="352",name="Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {alpha3="ITA",numeric="380",name="Italy"}, ["JE"] = {alpha3="JEY",numeric="832",name="Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {alpha3="JAM",numeric="388",name="Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {alpha3="JOR",numeric="400",name="Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {alpha3="JPN",numeric="392",name="Japan"}, ["KE"] = {alpha3="KEN",numeric="404",name="Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {alpha3="KGZ",numeric="417",name="Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {alpha3="KHM",numeric="116",name="Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {alpha3="KIR",numeric="296",name="Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {alpha3="COM",numeric="174",name="Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {alpha3="KNA",numeric="659",name="Saint Kitts and Nevis",altnames={"St Kitts and Nevis"}}, ["KP"] = {alpha3="PRK",numeric="408",name="North Korea",isoname="Korea, Democratic People's Republic of",altnames={"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}}, ["KR"] = {alpha3="KOR",numeric="410",name="South Korea",isoname="Korea, Republic of",altnames={"Republic of Korea"}}, ["KW"] = {alpha3="KWT",numeric="414",name="Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {alpha3="CYM",numeric="136",name="Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {alpha3="KAZ",numeric="398",name="Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {alpha3="LAO",numeric="418",name="Laos",isoname="Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {alpha3="LBN",numeric="422",name="Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {alpha3="LCA",numeric="662",name="Saint Lucia",altnames={"St Lucia"}}, ["LI"] = {alpha3="LIE",numeric="438",name="Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {alpha3="LKA",numeric="144",name="Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {alpha3="LBR",numeric="430",name="Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {alpha3="LSO",numeric="426",name="Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {alpha3="LTU",numeric="440",name="Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {alpha3="LUX",numeric="442",name="Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {alpha3="LVA",numeric="428",name="Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {alpha3="LBY",numeric="434",name="Libya"}, ["MA"] = {alpha3="MAR",numeric="504",name="Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {alpha3="MCO",numeric="492",name="Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {alpha3="MDA",numeric="498",name="Moldova",isoname="Moldova, Republic of"}, ["ME"] = {alpha3="MNE",numeric="499",name="Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {alpha3="MAF",numeric="663",name="Saint-Martin",isoname="Saint Martin (French part)",altnames={"St Martin","St Martin (French part)","Collectivity of Saint Martin","Collectivity of St Martin"}}, ["MG"] = {alpha3="MDG",numeric="450",name="Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {alpha3="MHL",numeric="584",name="Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {alpha3="MKD",numeric="807",name="North Macedonia",altnames={"Republic of North Macedonia","Macedonia","Republic of Macedonia","Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of"}}, ["ML"] = {alpha3="MLI",numeric="466",name="Mali"}, ["MM"] = {alpha3="MMR",numeric="104",name="Myanmar",altnames={"Burma"}}, ["MN"] = {alpha3="MNG",numeric="496",name="Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {alpha3="MAC",numeric="446",name="Macau",isoname="Macao",altnames={"Macau SAR","Macao SAR"}}, ["MP"] = {alpha3="MNP",numeric="580",name="Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {alpha3="MTQ",numeric="474",name="Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {alpha3="MRT",numeric="478",name="Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {alpha3="MSR",numeric="500",name="Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {alpha3="MLT",numeric="470",name="Malta"}, ["MU"] = {alpha3="MUS",numeric="480",name="Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {alpha3="MDV",numeric="462",name="Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {alpha3="MWI",numeric="454",name="Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {alpha3="MEX",numeric="484",name="Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {alpha3="MYS",numeric="458",name="Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {alpha3="MOZ",numeric="508",name="Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {alpha3="NAM",numeric="516",name="Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {alpha3="NCL",numeric="540",name="New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {alpha3="NER",numeric="562",name="Niger"}, ["NF"] = {alpha3="NFK",numeric="574",name="Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {alpha3="NGA",numeric="566",name="Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {alpha3="NIC",numeric="558",name="Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {alpha3="NLD",numeric="528",name="Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {alpha3="NOR",numeric="578",name="Norway"}, ["NP"] = {alpha3="NPL",numeric="524",name="Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {alpha3="NRU",numeric="520",name="Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {alpha3="NIU",numeric="570",name="Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {alpha3="NZL",numeric="554",name="New Zealand",altnames={"Aotearoa"}}, ["OM"] = {alpha3="OMN",numeric="512",name="Oman"}, ["PA"] = {alpha3="PAN",numeric="591",name="Panama"}, ["PE"] = {alpha3="PER",numeric="604",name="Peru"}, ["PF"] = {alpha3="PYF",numeric="258",name="French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {alpha3="PNG",numeric="598",name="Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {alpha3="PHL",numeric="608",name="Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {alpha3="PAK",numeric="586",name="Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {alpha3="POL",numeric="616",name="Poland"}, ["PM"] = {alpha3="SPM",numeric="666",name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon",altnames={"St Pierre and Miquelon"}}, ["PN"] = {alpha3="PCN",numeric="612",name="Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {alpha3="PRI",numeric="630",name="Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {alpha3="PSE",numeric="275",name="Palestine",isoname="Palestine, State of",altnames={"State of Palestine"}}, ["PT"] = {alpha3="PRT",numeric="620",name="Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {alpha3="PLW",numeric="585",name="Palau"}, ["PY"] = {alpha3="PRY",numeric="600",name="Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {alpha3="QAT",numeric="634",name="Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {alpha3="REU",numeric="638",name="Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {alpha3="ROU",numeric="642",name="Romania"}, ["RS"] = {alpha3="SRB",numeric="688",name="Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {alpha3="RUS",numeric="643",name="Russia",isoname="Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {alpha3="RWA",numeric="646",name="Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {alpha3="SAU",numeric="682",name="Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {alpha3="SLB",numeric="090",name="Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {alpha3="SYC",numeric="690",name="Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {alpha3="SDN",numeric="729",name="Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {alpha3="SWE",numeric="752",name="Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {alpha3="SGP",numeric="702",name="Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {alpha3="SHN",numeric="654",name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {alpha3="SVN",numeric="705",name="Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {alpha3="SJM",numeric="744",name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {alpha3="SVK",numeric="703",name="Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {alpha3="SLE",numeric="694",name="Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {alpha3="SMR",numeric="674",name="San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {alpha3="SEN",numeric="686",name="Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {alpha3="SOM",numeric="706",name="Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {alpha3="SUR",numeric="740",name="Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {alpha3="SSD",numeric="728",name="South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {alpha3="STP",numeric="678",name="São Tomé and Príncipe",isoname="Sao Tome and Principe",altnames={"Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe"}}, ["SV"] = {alpha3="SLV",numeric="222",name="El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {alpha3="SXM",numeric="534",name="Sint Maarten",isoname="Sint Maarten (Dutch part)",altnames={"St Maarten","Saint Martin (Dutch part)","St Martin (Dutch part)"}}, ["SY"] = {alpha3="SYR",numeric="760",name="Syria",isoname="Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {alpha3="SWZ",numeric="748",name="Eswatini",altnames={"Swaziland"}}, ["TC"] = {alpha3="TCA",numeric="796",name="Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {alpha3="TCD",numeric="148",name="Chad"}, ["TF"] = {alpha3="ATF",numeric="260",name="French Southern and Antarctic Lands",isoname="French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {alpha3="TGO",numeric="768",name="Togo"}, ["TH"] = {alpha3="THA",numeric="764",name="Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {alpha3="TJK",numeric="762",name="Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {alpha3="TKL",numeric="772",name="Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {alpha3="TLS",numeric="626",name="Timor-Leste",altnames={"East Timor"}}, ["TM"] = {alpha3="TKM",numeric="795",name="Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {alpha3="TUN",numeric="788",name="Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {alpha3="TON",numeric="776",name="Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {alpha3="TUR",numeric="792",name="Turkey",isoname="Türkiye"}, ["TT"] = {alpha3="TTO",numeric="780",name="Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {alpha3="TUV",numeric="798",name="Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {alpha3="TWN",numeric="158",name="Taiwan",isoname="Taiwan, Province of China",altnames={"Republic of China"}}, ["TZ"] = {alpha3="TZA",numeric="834",name="Tanzania",isoname="Tanzania, United Republic of"}, ["UA"] = {alpha3="UKR",numeric="804",name="Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {alpha3="UGA",numeric="800",name="Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {alpha3="UMI",numeric="581",name="United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["US"] = {alpha3="USA",numeric="840",name="United States",isoname="United States of America",altnames={"US","USA","U.S."}}, ["UY"] = {alpha3="URY",numeric="858",name="Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {alpha3="UZB",numeric="860",name="Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {alpha3="VAT",numeric="336",name="Vatican City",isoname="Holy See",altnames={"Holy See (Vatican City State)","Vatican City State"}}, ["VC"] = {alpha3="VCT",numeric="670",name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",altnames={"St Vincent and the Grenadines"}}, ["VE"] = {alpha3="VEN",numeric="862",name="Venezuela",isoname="Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of"}, ["VG"] = {alpha3="VGB",numeric="092",name="British Virgin Islands",isoname="Virgin Islands (British)",altnames={"UK Virgin Islands","BVI"}}, ["VI"] = {alpha3="VIR",numeric="850",name="United States Virgin Islands",isoname="Virgin Islands (U.S.)",altnames={"US Virgin Islands","USVI"}}, ["VN"] = {alpha3="VNM",numeric="704",name="Vietnam",isoname="Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {alpha3="VUT",numeric="548",name="Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {alpha3="WLF",numeric="876",name="Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {alpha3="WSM",numeric="882",name="Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {alpha3="YEM",numeric="887",name="Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {alpha3="MYT",numeric="175",name="Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {alpha3="ZAF",numeric="710",name="South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {alpha3="ZMB",numeric="894",name="Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {alpha3="ZWE",numeric="716",name="Zimbabwe"} } e9z99h1ugolmf48did0a74ri2ivhss0 Modul:ISO 639 name 828 931 2624 2623 2024-10-14T14:29:09Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2623 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local override_data = mw.loadData ('Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639 override'); local deprecated_data = mw.loadData ('Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639 deprecated'); local parts = { {'Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-1', '1'}, {'Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-2', '2'}, {'Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-2B', '2B'}, {'Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-3', '3'}, {'Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-5', '5'}, } --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------- ]] local error_messages = { ['err_msg'] = '<span style="font-size:100%;" class="error show_639_err_msgs">error: $1 ([[Templat:ISO 639 name|help]])</span>', ['err_text'] = { -- error messages used only in the code to name functions ['ietf'] = '$1 is an IETF tag', -- $1 is the ietf tag ['required'] = 'ISO 639$1 code is required', -- $1 is the 639 '-1', '-2', '-3', '-5' part suffix; may be empty string -- code to name functions and iso_639_name_to_code() ['not_found'] = '$1 not found in ISO 639-$2 list', -- $1 is code or language name; $2 is 639 part suffix(es) -- iso_639_name_to_code() only ['name'] = 'language name required', ['not_part'] = '$1 not an ISO 639 part', -- $1 is invalid 639 suffix (without hyphen) ['code_name'] = 'language code or name required', -- iso_639() only } } local error_cat = '[[Kategori:ISO 639 name template errors]]'; --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. ]] local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ M S G >------------------------------------------------------------ create an error message ]] local function error_msg (msg, arg, hide, nocat) local retval = ''; if not hide then retval = substitute (error_messages.err_msg, substitute (error_messages.err_text[msg], arg)); retval = nocat and retval or (retval .. error_cat); end return retval end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set (var) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end else return ''; end end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------- returns first listed language name for code from data{} table; strips parenthetical disambiguation; wikilinks to the language article if link is true; returns nil else ]] local function lang_name_get (code, data, link, label, raw) local name; if data[code] then -- name = raw and data[code][1] or data[code][1]:gsub ('%s*%b()', ''); -- get the name; strip parenthetical disambiguators if any when <raw> is false if raw then name = data[code][1]; else name = data[code][1]:gsub ('%s*%b()', ''); -- strip parenthetical disambiguators if any name = name:gsub ('([^,]-), +(.+)', '%2 %1'); -- if inverted, uninvert end if link then -- make a link to the language article? if name:find ('languages') or name:find ('[Ll]anguage$') then name = make_wikilink (name, label); -- simple wikilink for collective languages or langauges ending in 'Language' unless there is a label elseif override_data.article_name[code] then name = make_wikilink (override_data.article_name[code][1], label or name); -- language name or label with wikilink from override data else name = make_wikilink (name .. ' language', label or name); -- [[name language|name]] or [[name language|label]] end end return name; end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ I E T F _ E R R O R _ M S G >------------------------------------------ assembles return-text (language code, language name, or error message) with IETF error message into properly formatted readable text |hide-err=yes suppresses error message and category |cat=no supresses category ]] local function add_ietf_error_msg (text, ietf_err, hide, nocat) if hide then ietf_err = ''; end if not nocat then -- |cat= empty or omitted -> nocat=false nocat = '' == ietf_err; -- spoof; don't add cat when no error end return table.concat ({ -- tack on ietf error message if one exists text, -- code name, language name, or error message '' ~= ietf_err and ' ' or '', -- needs a space when ietf_err is not empty ietf_err, nocat and '' or error_cat, -- add error category when |cat=<aynthing but 'no'> }); end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ P A R T _ I N D E X >-------------------------------------------------- gets index suitable for parts{} table from ISO 639-<part> (usually args[2]) return valid index [1] - [5]; nil else 1 <- part ['1'] 2 <- part ['2'] -- this is part 2T 3 <- part ['2B'] 4 <- part ['3'] nil <- part ['4'] -- there is no part 4 5 <- part ['5'] ]] local function get_part_index (part) return ({['1']=1, ['2']=2, ['2B']=3, ['3']=4, ['4']=nil, ['5']=5})[part] end --[[--------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ T O _ N A M E _ C O M M O N >------------------------ this is code that is common to all of the iso_639_code_n_to_name() functions which serve only as template entry points to provide the frame, the name of the appropriate data source, and to identify which 639 part applies. this function returns a language name or an error message. data is searched in this order: part-specific override data -> standard part data -> part-specific deprecated data a second retval used by _iso_639_code_to_name() is true when a code is found; nil else ]] local function iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, source, part) local hide = 'yes' == args['hide-err']; -- suppress error messages and error categorization local nocat = 'no' == args.cat; -- suppress error categorization (primarily for demo use) local raw = 'yes' == args.raw; -- disable override and dab removal local data; -- one of the override or part tables local name; -- holds language name from data if not args[1] then -- if code not provided in the template call return error_msg ('required', '-' .. part, hide, nocat); -- abandon end local code; -- used for error messaging local ietf_err; -- holds an error message when args[1] (language code) is in IETF tag form (may or may not be a valid IETF tag) code, ietf_err = args[1]:gsub('(.-)%-.*', '%1'); -- strip ietf subtags; ietf_err is non-zero when subtags are stripped ietf_err = (0 ~= ietf_err) and error_msg ('ietf', args[1], hide, nocat) or ''; -- when tags are stripped create an error message; empty string for concatenation else if not raw then -- when raw is true, fetch name as is from part data; ignore override data = override_data['override_' .. part]; -- get override data for this part name = lang_name_get (code:lower(), data, args.link, args.label, raw); -- get override language name if there is one end if not name then data = mw.loadData (source); -- get the data for this ISO 639 part name = lang_name_get (code:lower(), data, args.link, args.label, raw); -- get language name if there is one end if not name then -- TODO: do something special to indicate when a name is fetched from deprecated data? data = deprecated_data['deprecated_' .. part]; -- get deprecated data for this part name = lang_name_get (code:lower(), data, args.link, args.label, raw); -- get deprecated language name if there is one if not name then return error_msg ('not_found', {code, part}, hide, nocat); -- code not found, return error message end end return add_ietf_error_msg (name, ietf_err, hide, nocat), true; -- return language name with ietf error message if any; true because we found a code end --[[--------------------------< _ I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ T O _ N A M E >------------------------------------ searches through the ISO 639 language tables for a name that matches the supplied code. on success returns first language name that matches code from template frame perhaps with an error message and a second return value of true; on failure returns an error message and a second return value of nil. The second return value is a return value used by iso_639_code_exists() looks first in the override data and then sequentially in the 639-1, -2, -3, and -5 data ]] local function _iso_639_code_to_name (frame) local args = getArgs(frame); local hide = 'yes' == args['hide-err']; -- suppress error messages and error categorization local nocat = 'no' == args.cat; -- suppress error categorization (primarily for demo use) if not args[1] then -- if code not provided in the template call return error_msg ('required', '', hide, nocat); -- abandon end local name; -- the retrieved language name and / or error message local found; -- set to true when language name is found for _, part in ipairs (parts) do name, found = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, part[1], part[2]); if found then return name, true; -- second retval for iso_639_name_exists() end end return error_msg ('not_found', {args[1], '1, -2, -2B, -3, -5'}, hide, nocat); -- here when code (args[1]) is not found in the data tables end --[[--------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ T O _ N A M E >-------------------------------------- template entry point; returns first language name that matches code from template frame or an error message looks first in the override data and then sequentially in the 639-1, -2, -3, and -5 data ]] local function iso_639_code_to_name (frame) local ret_val = _iso_639_code_to_name (frame); -- ignore second return value return ret_val; -- return language name and / or error message end --[[--------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ E X I S T S >---------------------------------------- template entry point; returns true if language code maps to a language name; intended as a replacement for: {{#exist:Template:ISO 639 name <code>|<exists>|<doesn't exist>}} Instead of that expensive parser function call use this function: {{#if:{{#invoke:ISO 639 name|iso_639_code_exists|<code>}}|<exists>|<doesn't exist>}} on success, returns true; nil else ]] local function iso_639_code_exists (frame) local _, exists; _, exists = _iso_639_code_to_name (frame); -- ignore name/error message return; <exists> is true when name found for code; nil else return exists; end --[[--------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ 1 _ T O _ N A M E >---------------------------------- template entry point; returns first language name that matches ISO 639-1 code from template frame or an error message ]] local function iso_639_code_1_to_name (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local retval = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, parts[1][1], parts[1][2]); -- suppress second return value return retval; end --[[--------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ 2 _ T O _ N A M E >---------------------------------- template entry point; returns first language name that matches ISO 639-2 code from template frame or an error message ]] local function iso_639_code_2_to_name (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local retval = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, parts[2][1], parts[2][2]); -- suppress second return value return retval; end --[[--------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ 2 B _ T O _ N A M E >-------------------------------- template entry point; returns first language name that matches ISO 639-2 code from template frame or an error message ]] local function iso_639_code_2B_to_name (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local retval = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, parts[3][1], parts[3][2]); -- suppress second return value return retval; end --[[--------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ 3 _ T O _ N A M E >---------------------------------- template entry point; returns first language name that matches ISO 639-3 code from template frame or an error message ]] local function iso_639_code_3_to_name (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local retval = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, parts[4][1], parts[4][2]); -- suppress second return value return retval; end --[[--------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ 5 _ T O _ N A M E >---------------------------------- template entry point; returns first language name that matches ISO 639-5 code from template frame or an error message ]] local function iso_639_code_5_to_name (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local retval = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, parts[5][1], parts[5][2]); -- index [4] -> part 5 because there is no part 4; suppress second return value return retval; end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ I N _ P A R T _ C O D E _ G E T >------------------------------------ indexes into the <name_data> using <name> and extracts the language code assigned to <part> (1, 2, 2B, 3, 5). attempts to index override data first; returns code on success, nil else ]] local function name_in_part_code_get (name, part, part_idx, name_data) return name_data[name] and ( name_data[name][part_idx+5] or -- see if the name exists in the part's override table name_data[name][part_idx] or -- see if the name exists in the part's main table name_data[name][part_idx+10] -- see if the name exists in the part's deprecated table ); end --[[--------------------------< _ I S O _ 6 3 9 _ N A M E _ T O _ C O D E >------------------------------------ module entry point; returns ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, or -5 code associated with language name according to part (1, 2, 2B, 3, 5) argument; when part is not provided scans 1, 2, 2B, 3, 5 and returns first code override data are examined first <args> is frame arguments from getArgs(frame) ]] local function _iso_639_name_to_code (args) local hide = 'yes' == args['hide-err']; -- suppress error messages and error categorization local nocat = 'no' == args.cat; -- suppress error categorization (primarily for demo use) if not args[1] then return error_msg ('name', '', hide, nocat); -- abandon when language name missing end local name = args[1]; -- used in error messaging local lc_name = name:gsub(' +', ' '):lower(); -- lowercase version of name for indexing into the data table; strip extraneous space characters local part_idx; local part = args[2]; if part then part_idx = get_part_index (part); if not part_idx then return error_msg ('not_part', part, hide, nocat); -- abandon; args[2] is not a valid ISO 639 part end end local name_data = mw.loadData ('Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639 name to code'); -- ISO 639 language names to code table local code; if part then code = name_in_part_code_get (lc_name, part, part_idx, name_data); -- search the specified override table + part table else for part_idx, part_tag in ipairs ({'1', '2', '2B', '3', '5'}) do -- no part provided, spin through all parts override first and get the first available code code = name_in_part_code_get (lc_name, part_tag, part_idx, name_data); if code then -- nil when specified <part> does not have code for specified language <name> break; -- when code is not nil, done end end end if code then return code, true; end return error_msg ('not_found', {name, part or '1, -2, -2B, -3, -5'}, hide, nocat), false; end --[[--------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ N A M E _ T O _ C O D E >-------------------------------------- template entry point; returns ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, or -5 code associated with language name according to part (1, 2, 2B, 3, 5) argument; when part is not provided scans 1, 2, 2B, 3, 5 and returns first code override data are examined first args[1] is language name args[2] is ISO 639 part ]] local function iso_639_name_to_code (frame) local args = getArgs(frame); local result, _ = _iso_639_name_to_code (args); -- suppress true/false return used by iso_639_name_exists() return result; end --[[--------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ N A M E _ E X I S T S >---------------------------------------- template entry point; returns ISO 639-1, -2, -3, or -5 code associated with language name according to part (1, 2, 3, 5) argument; when part is not provided scans 1, 2, 3 , 5 and returns first code override data are examined first args[1] is language name args[2] is ISO 639 part ]] local function iso_639_name_exists (frame) local args = getArgs(frame); local _, result = _iso_639_name_to_code (args); -- suppress code return used by iso_639_name_to_code() return result and true or nil; end --[[--------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 >---------------------------------------------------------------- template entry point. returns: language name if args[1] is valid language code language code if args[1] is valid language name this function is constrained to the ISO 639 part specified in args[2] which must be 1, 2, 2B, 3, or 5. When not provided all parts are tested. The first match is found ]] local function iso_639 (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local hide = 'yes' == args['hide-err']; -- suppress error messages and error categorization local nocat = 'no' == args.cat; -- suppress error categorization (primarily for demo use) local result; local found; -- set to true when language name is found if not args[1] then return error_msg ('code_name', '', hide, nocat); end local part = args[2]; if part then -- if ISO 639 part supplied local part_idx = get_part_index (part); -- map index from <part>; anything else nil if not part_idx then return error_msg ('not_part', part, hide, nocat); -- abandon; args[2] is not a valid ISO 639 part end result, found = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, parts[part_idx][1], parts[part_idx][2]); -- attempt to find a code match if found then return result; -- found the code so return the language name end result = _iso_639_name_to_code (args); -- might be a language name; return code if it is; error message or empty string else return result; -- this way to suppress second return else for _, part in ipairs (parts) do -- for each of the iso 639 parts result, found = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, part[1], part[2]); -- attempt to find a code match if found then return result; -- found the code so return the language name end end end result = _iso_639_name_to_code (args); -- might be a language name; return code if it is; error message or empty string else return result; -- this way to suppress second return end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { iso_639 = iso_639, -- returns code when given name; returns name when given code iso_639_code_exists = iso_639_code_exists, iso_639_name_exists = iso_639_name_exists, iso_639_code_to_name = iso_639_code_to_name, iso_639_code_1_to_name = iso_639_code_1_to_name, iso_639_code_2_to_name = iso_639_code_2_to_name, iso_639_code_2B_to_name = iso_639_code_2B_to_name, iso_639_code_3_to_name = iso_639_code_3_to_name, iso_639_code_5_to_name = iso_639_code_5_to_name, iso_639_name_to_code = iso_639_name_to_code, }; sx6ybeuiqhw9lryxahx8qqune8o7ete Modul:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-1 828 932 2626 2625 2024-10-14T14:29:10Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2625 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2024-06-14 return { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arabic"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Danish"}, ["de"] = {"German"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"English"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"}, ["et"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Persian"}, ["ff"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fi"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fj"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"French"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Irish"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Hausa"}, ["he"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hi"] = {"Hindi"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["it"] = {"Italian"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jv"] = {"Javanese"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Korean"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Nyanja", "Chewa", "Chichewa"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Polish"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Russian"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbian"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["su"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["sv"] = {"Swedish"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turkish"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["ur"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zu"] = {"Zulu"} } fw0hcxndq95v2gq60ldnueodcr3rwk8 Modul:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-2 828 933 2628 2627 2024-10-14T14:29:10Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2627 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2013-01-11 return { -- 639-2T ["aar"] = {"Afar"}, ["abk"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afr"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu"}, ["aka"] = {"Akan"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["amh"] = {"Amharic"}, ["ang"] = {"English, Old (ca.450-1100)"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["ara"] = {"Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["arg"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["asm"] = {"Assamese"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Bable", "Leonese", "Asturleonese"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["ava"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ave"] = {"Avestan"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["aym"] = {"Aymara"}, ["aze"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["bak"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["bam"] = {"Bambara"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bel"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba"}, ["ben"] = {"Bengali"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bih"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bis"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bod"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["bos"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["bre"] = {"Breton"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["bul"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["byn"] = {"Blin", "Bilin"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cat"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["ces"] = {"Czech"}, ["cha"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["che"] = {"Chechen"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["chu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Old Slavonic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic"}, ["chv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["cor"] = {"Cornish"}, ["cos"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cpe"] = {"Creoles and pidgins, English based"}, ["cpf"] = {"Creoles and pidgins, French-based"}, ["cpp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based"}, ["cre"] = {"Cree"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cym"] = {"Welsh"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dan"] = {"Danish"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["deu"] = {"German"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["div"] = {"Divehi", "Dhivehi", "Maldivian"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dum"] = {"Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dzo"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["ell"] = {"Greek, Modern (1453-)"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["eng"] = {"English"}, ["enm"] = {"English, Middle (1100-1500)"}, ["epo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["est"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eus"] = {"Basque"}, ["ewe"] = {"Ewe"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang"}, ["fao"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fas"] = {"Persian"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fij"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fin"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["fra"] = {"French"}, ["frm"] = {"French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"French, Old (842-ca.1400)"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["fry"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ful"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gla"] = {"Gaelic", "Scottish Gaelic"}, ["gle"] = {"Irish"}, ["glg"] = {"Galician"}, ["glv"] = {"Manx"}, ["gmh"] = {"German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)"}, ["goh"] = {"German, Old High (ca.750-1050)"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Greek, Ancient (to 1453)"}, ["grn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["guj"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwich'in"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["hat"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hau"] = {"Hausa"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["heb"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["her"] = {"Herero"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hin"] = {"Hindi"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmo"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hrv"] = {"Croatian"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hun"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["hye"] = {"Armenian"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibo"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ido"] = {"Ido"}, ["iii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["iku"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ile"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ina"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ind"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["ipk"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["isl"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["ita"] = {"Italian"}, ["jav"] = {"Javanese"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jpn"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kal"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba"}, ["kan"] = {"Kannada"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kas"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["kat"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kau"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kaz"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khm"] = {"Central Khmer"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["kik"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kin"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["kir"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani"}, ["kom"] = {"Komi"}, ["kon"] = {"Kongo"}, ["kor"] = {"Korean"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["kua"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kur"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lao"] = {"Lao"}, ["lat"] = {"Latin"}, ["lav"] = {"Latvian"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lim"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["lin"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lit"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["ltz"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["lub"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lug"] = {"Ganda"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mah"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mal"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["mar"] = {"Marathi"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["men"] = {"Mende"}, ["mga"] = {"Irish, Middle (900-1200)"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mkd"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mlg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mlt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["mon"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mri"] = {"Maori"}, ["msa"] = {"Malay"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mya"] = {"Burmese"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["nau"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nav"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["nbl"] = {"Ndebele, South", "South Ndebele"}, ["nde"] = {"Ndebele, North", "North Ndebele"}, ["ndo"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon", "German, Low", "Saxon, Low"}, ["nep"] = {"Nepali"}, ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa", "Newari"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["nld"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nno"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk", "Nynorsk, Norwegian"}, ["nob"] = {"Bokmål, Norwegian", "Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["non"] = {"Norse, Old"}, ["nor"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Sepedi", "Northern Sotho"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Old Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa"}, ["nya"] = {"Chichewa", "Chewa", "Nyanja"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["oci"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oji"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["ori"] = {"Oriya"}, ["orm"] = {"Oromo"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["oss"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["ota"] = {"Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pan"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["peo"] = {"Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.)"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pli"] = {"Pali"}, ["pol"] = {"Polish"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["por"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["pro"] = {"Provençal, Old (to 1500)", "Occitan, Old (to 1500)"}, ["pus"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["que"] = {"Quechua"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["roh"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["ron"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["run"] = {"Rundi"}, ["rup"] = {"Aromanian", "Arumanian", "Macedo-Romanian"}, ["rus"] = {"Russian"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sag"] = {"Sango"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["san"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sga"] = {"Irish, Old (to 900)"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign Languages"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sin"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["slv"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["sme"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smo"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["sna"] = {"Shona"}, ["snd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["som"] = {"Somali"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["sot"] = {"Sotho, Southern"}, ["spa"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"}, ["sqi"] = {"Albanian"}, ["srd"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["srp"] = {"Serbian"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssw"] = {"Swati"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["sun"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["swa"] = {"Swahili"}, ["swe"] = {"Swedish"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["tah"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["tam"] = {"Tamil"}, ["tat"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tel"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["tgk"] = {"Tajik"}, ["tgl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tha"] = {"Thai"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tir"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan-Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["ton"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["tso"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tuk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tur"] = {"Turkish"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["twi"] = {"Twi"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["uig"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["ukr"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["urd"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uzb"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["ven"] = {"Venda"}, ["vie"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vol"] = {"Volapük"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaitta", "Wolaytta"}, ["war"] = {"Waray"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["wln"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wol"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xho"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yid"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yor"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Blissymbolics", "Bliss"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zha"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zho"] = {"Chinese"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zul"] = {"Zulu"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki", "Zazaki"} } 6z1z7e9d5jtsvzx4kt61izbb4yq8n65 Modul:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-2B 828 934 2630 2629 2024-10-14T14:29:10Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2629 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2013-01-11 return { -- 639-2B ["alb"] = {"Albanian"}, ["arm"] = {"Armenian"}, ["baq"] = {"Basque"}, ["bur"] = {"Burmese"}, ["chi"] = {"Chinese"}, ["cze"] = {"Czech"}, ["dut"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["fre"] = {"French"}, ["geo"] = {"Georgian"}, ["ger"] = {"German"}, ["gre"] = {"Greek, Modern (1453-)"}, ["ice"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["mac"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["mao"] = {"Maori"}, ["may"] = {"Malay"}, ["per"] = {"Persian"}, ["rum"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["slo"] = {"Slovak"}, ["tib"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["wel"] = {"Welsh"} } 7kyzwi6xop8izl2xoh9c32sam9cyh4q Modul:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-3 828 935 2632 2631 2024-10-14T14:29:10Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2631 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2024-04-15 return { ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aar"] = {"Afar"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abk"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Atauran"}, ["add"] = {"Dzodinka", "Lidzonka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adygei", "Adyghe"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afr"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajs"] = {"Algerian Jewish Sign Language"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["aka"] = {"Akan"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["amh"] = {"Amharic"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"A'tong", "Atong (India)"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqk"] = {"Aninka"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["ara"] = {"Arabic"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arg"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapuche", "Mapudungun"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["aru"] = {"Arawá", "Aruá (Amazonas State)"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asm"] = {"Assamese"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["ava"] = {"Avaric"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["ave"] = {"Avestan"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["aym"] = {"Aymara"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["aze"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bak"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["bam"] = {"Bambara"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Konabéré", "Northern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai", "Bai (South Sudan)"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Bedawiyet", "Beja"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bel"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["ben"] = {"Bengali"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Northern Bai", "Panyi Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bisa", "Bissa"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bis"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'O", "Pa'o Karen"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Bolo", "Kibala"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Beneraf", "Bonerif", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["bod"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bos"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpc"] = {"Mbuk"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpe"] = {"Bauni"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"'Ôrôê", "Orowe"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Begbere-Ejar", "Koro Wachi"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Brao", "Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["bre"] = {"Breton"}, ["brf"] = {"Bira"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bul"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Borna (Ethiopia)", "Boro (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Laalaa", "Lehar"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Cakchiquel", "Kaqchikel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cat"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Cuba", "Tsucuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["ces"] = {"Czech"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["cha"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["che"] = {"Chechen"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["chv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Haméa", "Méa", "Tiri"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["cls"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Haka Chin", "Hakha Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"}, ["cnq"] = {"Chung"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma", "Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cor"] = {"Cornish"}, ["cos"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["cre"] = {"Cree"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csx"] = {"Cambodian Sign Language"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["cty"] = {"Moundadan Chetty"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Cheq Wong", "Chewong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cxh"] = {"Cha'ari"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cym"] = {"Welsh"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dan"] = {"Danish"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Dawida", "Taita"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["deu"] = {"German"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib", "Tlicho"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu", "Dhangu-Djangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Chidigo", "Digo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["div"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Businenge Tongo", "Eastern Maroon Creole", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Djauan", "Jawoyn"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkg"] = {"Kadung"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsk"] = {"Dokshi"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dsz"] = {"Mardin Sign Language"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Central Dusun", "Kadazan Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Drubea", "Dumbea"}, ["dug"] = {"Chiduruma", "Duruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dhanggatti", "Dyangadi"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyr"] = {"Dyarim"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dzd"] = {"Daza"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["dzo"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebc"] = {"Beginci"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["egm"] = {"Benamanga"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehs"] = {"Miyakubo Sign Language"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol", "Kol (Bangladesh)"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["ell"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["emq"] = {"Eastern Minyag"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["emz"] = {"Mbessa"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["eng"] = {"English"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emem", "Emumu"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edo State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["epo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["est"] = {"Estonian"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eud"] = {"Eudeve"}, ["eus"] = {"Basque"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewe"] = {"Ewe"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fao"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fas"] = {"Persian"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fif"] = {"Faifi"}, ["fij"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fin"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Meänkieli", "Tornedalen Finnish"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["fra"] = {"French"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fry"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["ful"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["gef"] = {"Gerai"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterisch", "Hutterite German"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gii"] = {"Girirra"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["gla"] = {"Gaelic", "Scottish Gaelic"}, ["glb"] = {"Belning"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["gle"] = {"Irish"}, ["glg"] = {"Galician"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glv"] = {"Manx"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmr"] = {"Mirning", "Mirniny"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gov"] = {"Goo"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["grn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Gusan", "Nema"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Alemannic", "Alsatian", "Swiss German"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guj"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Ekegusii", "Gusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gyz"] = {"Geji", "Gyaazi"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hat"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hau"] = {"Hausa"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbs"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["heb"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["her"] = {"Herero"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["hin"] = {"Hindi"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkh"] = {"Khah", "Poguli"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Heung Kong Sau Yue", "Hong Kong Sign Language"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao", "Large Flowery Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmo"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hng"] = {"Hungu"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language", "Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrv"] = {"Croatian"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂ'Amkhoe", "ǂHua"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["hun"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hye"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibo"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Ajiya", "Idon"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["ido"] = {"Ido"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Ayangan Ifugao", "Batad Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iii"] = {"Nuosu", "Sichuan Yi"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikh"] = {"Ikhin-Arokho"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iku"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ile"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imt"] = {"Imotong"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["ina"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["ind"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipk"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Irigwe", "Rigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["isl"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["isv"] = {"Interslavic"}, ["ita"] = {"Italian"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izm"] = {"Kizamani"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Jakalteko", "Popti'"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jav"] = {"Javanese"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Nhangu", "Yan-nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbm"] = {"Bijim"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu (Kaduna State)"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Djingili", "Jingulu"}, ["jih"] = {"Shangzhai", "sTodsde"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jks"] = {"Amami Koniya Sign Language"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpn"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jakattoe"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Karakalpak", "Kara-Kalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Jingpho", "Kachin"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kal"] = {"Greenlandic", "Kalaallisut"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kan"] = {"Kannada"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kas"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["kat"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kau"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kaz"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kala", "Kela (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Kwényi", "Numèè"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khm"] = {"Central Khmer", "Khmer"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapauri", "Kapori"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kik"] = {"Gikuyu", "Kikuyu"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kin"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kir"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Kanjobal", "Q'anjob'al"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guguyimidjir", "Guugu Yimidhirr"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Lindu", "Tado"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Bale Suri"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kom"] = {"Komi"}, ["kon"] = {"Kongo"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kor"] = {"Korean"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["krp"] = {"Durop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"I'saka", "Krisa"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kua"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kalapalo", "Kuikúro-Kalapálo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kur"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta", "Lahta Karen"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale", "Yintale Karen"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Khonso", "Konso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw", "Manumanaw Karen"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Rangi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lao"] = {"Lao"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lat"] = {"Latin"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["lav"] = {"Latvian"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Amio-Gelimi", "Lesing-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"Opuuo", "T'apo"}, ["lgo"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgs"] = {"Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", "Língua Gestual Guineense"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lim"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["lin"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["lit"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lun Bawang", "Lundayeh"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Laarim", "Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lqr"] = {"Logir"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsb"] = {"Burundian Sign Language", "Langue des Signes Burundaise"}, ["lsc"] = {"Albarradas Sign Language", "Lengua de señas Albarradas"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Olusamia", "Saamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Lengua de Señas Panameñas", "Panamanian Sign Language"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsw"] = {"Lalang Siny Seselwa", "Langue des Signes Seychelloise", "Seychelles Sign Language"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Olutsotso", "Tsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Lutachoni", "Tachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["ltz"] = {"Letzeburgesch", "Luxembourgish"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["lub"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lug"] = {"Ganda"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Dholuo", "Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvl"] = {"Lwel"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Oluwanga", "Wanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lxm"] = {"Lakurumau"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mah"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mal"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Manding", "Mandingo"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mar"] = {"Marathi"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Darang Deng", "Digaro-Mishmi"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Lhaovo", "Maru"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Micmac", "Mi'kmaq"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mkd"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Innu", "Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["mon"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Gergiko", "Mukulu"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mri"] = {"Maori"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Dineor", "Maremgi"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msa"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Geman Deng", "Miju-Mishmi"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["mya"] = {"Burmese"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["nau"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nav"] = {"Navaho", "Navajo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbl"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["nde"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndo"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["nep"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa", "Newari"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Äiwoo", "Ayiwo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngoreme", "Ngurimi"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Ava Guaraní", "Chiripá"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nld"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nno"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["nob"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nor"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqt"] = {"Nteng"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Guernésiais", "Jèrriais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Nora", "Norra"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Northern Sotho", "Pedi", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuuchahnulth", "Nuu-chah-nulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Classical Newari", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nww"] = {"Ndwewe"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nya"] = {"Chewa", "Chichewa", "Nyanja"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzr"] = {"Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["oci"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["ocm"] = {"Old Cham"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oie"] = {"Okolie"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["oji"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okc"] = {"Kobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["okz"] = {"Old Khmer"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["omy"] = {"Old Malay"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["ori"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)"}, ["orm"] = {"Oromo"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["osn"] = {"Old Sundanese"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["oss"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Kapampangan", "Pampanga"}, ["pan"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Fedan", "Podena"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Pere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phj"] = {"Pahari"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Palula", "Phalura"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Kipfokomo", "Pokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["pli"] = {"Pali"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pangu", "Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pol"] = {"Polish"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["por"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Nicarao", "Pipil"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Occitan (to 1500)", "Old Provençal (to 1500)"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Afghan Persian", "Dari"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Iranian Sign Language", "Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["pus"] = {"Pashto", "Pushto"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Lengua de Señas del Paraguay", "Paraguayan Sign Language"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pze"] = {"Pesse"}, ["pzh"] = {"Pazeh"}, ["pzn"] = {"Jejara Naga", "Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["que"] = {"Quechua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Cook Islands Maori", "Rarotongan"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rib"] = {"Bribri Sign Language"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang (Myanmar)", "Riang Lang"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Kamta", "Rangpuri"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnb"] = {"Brunca Sign Language"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["roh"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["ron"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan", "Romanian"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rrm"] = {"Moriori"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsk"] = {"Rusnak", "Ruthenian"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rsn"] = {"Rwandan Sign Language"}, ["rsw"] = {"Rishiwa"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["run"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Aromanian", "Arumanian", "Macedo-Romanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rus"] = {"Russian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwl"] = {"Ruwila"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Garuwali", "Karuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sag"] = {"Sango"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["san"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Helambu Sherpa", "Hyolmo"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdq"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"French Belgian Sign Language", "Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Sîshëë", "Zire"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sin"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Miji", "Sajalong"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["slk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slv"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["sme"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smo"] = {"Samoan"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["sna"] = {"Shona"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["snd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"Nahavaq", "South West Bay"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["som"] = {"Somali"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sot"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spa"] = {"Castilian", "Spanish"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Kosli", "Sambalpuri"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqi"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sqx"] = {"Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["srd"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srp"] = {"Serbian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssw"] = {"Swati"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["sun"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["suo"] = {"Bouni"}, ["suq"] = {"Suri", "Tirmaga-Chai Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swa"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swe"] = {"Swedish"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Kiswahili", "Swahili (individual language)"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shixing", "Shuhi"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tah"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tam"] = {"Tamil"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tat"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Diebroud", "Taworta"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tel"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgk"] = {"Tajik"}, ["tgl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["tha"] = {"Thai"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Kitharaka", "Tharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tir"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Avava", "Katbol"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tok"] = {"Toki Pona"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["ton"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Surayt", "Turoyo"}, ["trv"] = {"Sediq", "Seediq", "Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Türk İşaret Dili", "Turkish Sign Language"}, ["tsn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["tso"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tuk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tur"] = {"Turkish"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvi"] = {"Tulai"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twi"] = {"Twi"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyy"] = {"Tiyaa"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugh"] = {"Kubachi"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uig"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["ukr"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["uks"] = {"Kaapor Sign Language", "Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukv"] = {"Kuku"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Afra", "Usku"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uly"] = {"Buli"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["uni"] = {"Uni"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["uon"] = {"Kulon"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Kaapor", "Urubú-Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["urd"] = {"Urdu"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"Fagauvea", "West Uvean"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzb"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Northwestern ǃKung", "Sekele", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["ven"] = {"Venda"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Flemish Sign Language", "Vlaamse Gebarentaal"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vie"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vjk"] = {"Bajjika"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vkn"] = {"Koro Nulu"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vkz"] = {"Koro Zuba"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Lovono", "Vano"}, ["vnm"] = {"Neve'ei", "Vinmavis"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vol"] = {"Volapük"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Banam Bay", "Burmbar"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsn"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"}, ["vsv"] = {"Llengua de signes valenciana", "Valencian Sign Language"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wamesa", "Wondama"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaitta", "Wolaytta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Marangis", "Watam"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdt"] = {"Wendat"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangganguru", "Wangkangurru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Manusela", "Sou Upaa"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Mo", "Wakde"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wlh"] = {"Welaun"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wln"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmg"] = {"Western Minyag"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Mokati"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Waanyi", "Wanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wol"] = {"Wolof"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrg"] = {"Gudjal", "Warungu"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtb"] = {"Matambwe"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Dorig", "Wetamut"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyn"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdq"] = {"Kaitag"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhm"] = {"Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)"}, ["xho"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kachok", "Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Maden", "Salawati"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnj"] = {"Ngoni (Tanzania)"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnq"] = {"Ngoni (Mozambique)"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpf"] = {"Nuenonne", "Southeast Tasmanian"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"}, ["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"}, ["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Khwedam", "Kxoe"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["ycr"] = {"Yilan Creole"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yid"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["ykh"] = {"Khamnigan Mongol"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Sunum", "Yamna"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yor"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysm"] = {"Myanmar Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucatec Maya", "Yucateco"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Central Lalo", "Xishanba Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"San Juan Guelavía Zapotec", "Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zaysete", "Zayse-Zergulla"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Bliss", "Blissymbolics", "Blissymbols"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbu"] = {"Bu (Bauchi State)"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zcd"] = {"Las Delicias Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zem"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zha"] = {"Chuang", "Zhuang"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zho"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zla"] = {"Zula"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zlu"] = {"Zul"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zul"] = {"Zulu"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zaza", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } 7i7pebuzyr1naq8fvj8psrd0zjxms9x Modul:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-3 (dep) 828 936 2634 2633 2024-10-14T14:29:10Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2633 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2023-01-23 return { ["aam"] = {"Aramanik"}, ["aay"] = {"Aariya"}, ["acc"] = {"Cubulco Achí"}, ["adp"] = {"Adap"}, ["aex"] = {"Amerax"}, ["agp"] = {"Paranan"}, ["ahe"] = {"Ahe"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["aiz"] = {"Aari"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["akn"] = {"Amikoana"}, ["amd"] = {"Amapá Creole"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["arf"] = {"Arafundi"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["atf"] = {"Atuence"}, ["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"}, ["auv"] = {"Auvergnat"}, ["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["azr"] = {"Adzera"}, ["baz"] = {"Tunen"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bcx"] = {"Pamona"}, ["bgh"] = {"Bogan"}, ["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"}, ["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bii"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"}, ["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bkb"] = {"Finallig"}, ["bke"] = {"Bengkulu"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["blu"] = {"Hmong Njua"}, ["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bnh"] = {"Banawá"}, ["boc"] = {"Bakung Kenyah"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["bqe"] = {"Navarro-Labourdin Basque"}, ["bsd"] = {"Sarawak Bisaya"}, ["bsz"] = {"Souletin Basque"}, ["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"}, ["btl"] = {"Bhatola"}, ["bvs"] = {"Belgian Sign Language"}, ["bwv"] = {"Bahau River Kenyah"}, ["bxt"] = {"Buxinhua"}, ["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["byu"] = {"Buyang"}, ["byy"] = {"Buya"}, ["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"}, ["cbh"] = {"Cagua"}, ["cbm"] = {"Yepocapa Southwestern Cakchiquel"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"}, ["ccx"] = {"Northern Zhuang"}, ["ccy"] = {"Southern Zhuang"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["chs"] = {"Chumash"}, ["cit"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"}, ["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"}, ["ckc"] = {"Northern Cakchiquel"}, ["ckd"] = {"South Central Cakchiquel"}, ["cke"] = {"Eastern Cakchiquel"}, ["ckf"] = {"Southern Cakchiquel"}, ["cki"] = {"Santa María De Jesús Cakchiquel"}, ["ckj"] = {"Santo Domingo Xenacoj Cakchiquel"}, ["ckk"] = {"Acatenango Southwestern Cakchiquel"}, ["ckw"] = {"Western Cakchiquel"}, ["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"}, ["cnm"] = {"Ixtatán Chuj"}, ["coy"] = {"Coyaima"}, ["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"}, ["cru"] = {"Carútana"}, ["cti"] = {"Tila Chol"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko"}, ["cum"] = {"Cumeral"}, ["cun"] = {"Cunén Quiché"}, ["daf"] = {"Dan"}, ["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"}, ["dat"] = {"Darang Deng"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"}, ["drh"] = {"Darkhat"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drw"] = {"Darwazi"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"}, ["dyk"] = {"Land Dayak"}, ["dzd"] = {"Daza"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"}, ["eml"] = {"Emiliano-Romagnolo"}, ["emo"] = {"Emok"}, ["eni"] = {"Enim"}, ["eur"] = {"Europanto"}, ["fiz"] = {"Izere"}, ["flm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["fri"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"}, ["gbc"] = {"Garawa"}, ["gen"] = {"Geman Deng"}, ["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"}, ["ggh"] = {"Garreh-Ajuran"}, ["ggm"] = {"Gugu Mini"}, ["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"}, ["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"}, ["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"}, ["gio"] = {"Gelao"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["gmo"] = {"Gamo-Gofa-Dawro"}, ["gsc"] = {"Gascon"}, ["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"}, ["guv"] = {"Gey"}, ["hrr"] = {"Horuru"}, ["hsf"] = {"Southeastern Huastec"}, ["hva"] = {"San Luís Potosí Huastec"}, ["iap"] = {"Iapama"}, ["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"}, ["ill"] = {"Iranun"}, ["ilw"] = {"Talur"}, ["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"}, ["itu"] = {"Itutang"}, ["ixi"] = {"Nebaj Ixil"}, ["ixj"] = {"Chajul Ixil"}, ["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"}, ["jai"] = {"Western Jacalteco"}, ["jap"] = {"Jaruára"}, ["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"}, ["jeg"] = {"Jeng"}, ["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"}, ["kds"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["kdv"] = {"Kado"}, ["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"}, ["kgd"] = {"Kataang"}, ["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["knh"] = {"Kayan River Kenyah"}, ["kob"] = {"Kohoroxitari"}, ["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"}, ["kox"] = {"Coxima"}, ["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["krg"] = {"North Korowai"}, ["krm"] = {"Krim"}, ["krq"] = {"Krui"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"}, ["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"}, ["kwq"] = {"Kwak"}, ["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"}, ["kxg"] = {"Katingan"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"}, ["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"}, ["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["leg"] = {"Lengua"}, ["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["lmm"] = {"Lamam"}, ["lms"] = {"Limousin"}, ["lmt"] = {"Lematang"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lnc"] = {"Languedocien"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lnt"] = {"Lintang"}, ["lod"] = {"Berawan"}, ["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"}, ["mbg"] = {"Northern Nambikuára"}, ["mdo"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["meg"] = {"Mea"}, ["mgx"] = {"Omati"}, ["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"}, ["mhv"] = {"Arakanese"}, ["miv"] = {"Mimi"}, ["mja"] = {"Mahei"}, ["mld"] = {"Malakhel"}, ["mly"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["mms"] = {"Southern Mam"}, ["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"}, ["mob"] = {"Moinba"}, ["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"}, ["mol"] = {"Moldavian"}, ["mpf"] = {"Tajumulco Mam"}, ["mqd"] = {"Madang"}, ["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"}, ["mtz"] = {"Tacanec"}, ["muw"] = {"Mundari"}, ["mvc"] = {"Central Mam"}, ["mvj"] = {"Todos Santos Cuchumatán Mam"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"}, ["mwj"] = {"Maligo"}, ["mwx"] = {"Mediak"}, ["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"}, ["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"}, ["mzf"] = {"Aiku"}, ["nad"] = {"Nijadali"}, ["nbf"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nbx"] = {"Ngura"}, ["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"}, ["nfg"] = {"Nyeng"}, ["nfk"] = {"Shakara"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["nhj"] = {"Tlalitzlipa Nahuatl"}, ["nhs"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nky"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"}, ["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnx"] = {"Ngong"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["noo"] = {"Nootka"}, ["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"}, ["nxj"] = {"Nyadu"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["occ"] = {"Occidental"}, ["ogn"] = {"Ogan"}, ["ome"] = {"Omejes"}, ["ope"] = {"Old Persian"}, ["ork"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"}, ["paj"] = {"Ipeka-Tapuia"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pbz"] = {"Palu"}, ["pcr"] = {"Panang"}, ["pec"] = {"Southern Pesisir"}, ["pen"] = {"Penesak"}, ["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plm"] = {"Palembang"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["pmc"] = {"Palumata"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"}, ["poa"] = {"Eastern Pokomam"}, ["pob"] = {"Western Pokomchí"}, ["pod"] = {"Ponares"}, ["poj"] = {"Lower Pokomo"}, ["pou"] = {"Southern Pokomam"}, ["ppa"] = {"Pao"}, ["ppr"] = {"Piru"}, ["ppv"] = {"Papavô"}, ["prb"] = {"Lua'"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["prv"] = {"Provençal"}, ["pry"] = {"Pray 3"}, ["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"}, ["pun"] = {"Pubian"}, ["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"}, ["quj"] = {"Joyabaj Quiché"}, ["qut"] = {"West Central Quiché"}, ["quu"] = {"Eastern Quiché"}, ["qxi"] = {"San Andrés Quiché"}, ["rae"] = {"Ranau"}, ["rie"] = {"Rien"}, ["rjb"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rmr"] = {"Caló"}, ["rna"] = {"Runa"}, ["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"}, ["rws"] = {"Rawas"}, ["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["sca"] = {"Sansu"}, ["scc"] = {"Serbian"}, ["scr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["sdd"] = {"Semendo"}, ["sdi"] = {"Sindang Kelingi"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"}, ["sgo"] = {"Songa"}, ["sic"] = {"Malinguat"}, ["skk"] = {"Sok"}, ["skl"] = {"Selako"}, ["slb"] = {"Kahumamahon Saluan"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snh"] = {"Shinabo"}, ["srj"] = {"Serawai"}, ["stc"] = {"Santa Cruz"}, ["suf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["suh"] = {"Suba"}, ["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"}, ["suu"] = {"Sungkai"}, ["svr"] = {"Savara"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["szk"] = {"Sizaki"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"}, ["tgg"] = {"Tangga"}, ["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thx"] = {"The"}, ["tid"] = {"Tidong"}, ["tie"] = {"Tingal"}, ["tkk"] = {"Takpa"}, ["tle"] = {"Southern Marakwet"}, ["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"}, ["tlz"] = {"Toala'"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"}, ["tmx"] = {"Tomyang"}, ["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"}, ["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"}, ["tnj"] = {"Tanjong"}, ["toe"] = {"Tomedes"}, ["tot"] = {"Patla-Chicontla Totonac"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"}, ["ttx"] = {"Tutong 1"}, ["tzb"] = {"Bachajón Tzeltal"}, ["tzc"] = {"Chamula Tzotzil"}, ["tze"] = {"Chenalhó Tzotzil"}, ["tzs"] = {"San Andrés Larrainzar Tzotzil"}, ["tzt"] = {"Western Tzutujil"}, ["tzu"] = {"Huixtán Tzotzil"}, ["tzz"] = {"Zinacantán Tzotzil"}, ["ubm"] = {"Upper Baram Kenyah"}, ["unp"] = {"Worora"}, ["uok"] = {"Uokha"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["vky"] = {"Kayu Agung"}, ["vlr"] = {"Vatrata"}, ["vmo"] = {"Muko-Muko"}, ["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wit"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wre"] = {"Ware"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["xah"] = {"Kahayan"}, ["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"}, ["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"}, ["xia"] = {"Xiandao"}, ["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"}, ["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"}, ["xkm"] = {"Mahakam Kenyah"}, ["xmi"] = {"Miarrã"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsk"] = {"Sakan"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xst"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["xuf"] = {"Kunfal"}, ["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"}, ["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"}, ["yen"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yib"] = {"Yinglish"}, ["yio"] = {"Dayao Yi"}, ["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yma"] = {"Yamphe"}, ["ymj"] = {"Muji Yi"}, ["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"}, ["ynh"] = {"Yangho"}, ["yos"] = {"Yos"}, ["ypl"] = {"Pula Yi"}, ["ypw"] = {"Puwa Yi"}, ["yri"] = {"Yarí"}, ["yus"] = {"Chan Santa Cruz Maya"}, ["yuu"] = {"Yugh"}, ["ywm"] = {"Wumeng Yi"}, ["yym"] = {"Yuanjiang-Mojiang Yi"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["ztc"] = {"Lachirioag Zapotec"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"} } exw255vej13p610ngcruxedfeqdioj0 Modul:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-5 828 937 2636 2635 2024-10-14T14:29:10Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2635 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2013-02-11 return { ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bih"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cpe"] = {"Creoles and pidgins, English-based"}, ["cpf"] = {"Creoles and pidgins, French-based"}, ["cpp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sgn"] = {"sign languages"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"} } cuy098mavdbzysd78ximwvnfoiwwba5 Modul:ISO 639 name/ISO 639 deprecated 828 938 2639 2638 2024-10-14T14:29:11Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2637 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ 1 >------------------------------------------------------ ISO 639-1 code / name pairs taken from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_changes.php ]] local deprecated_1 = { -- ISO 639-1 codes ["in"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["iw"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["ji"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["jw"] = {"Javanese"}, ["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, -- deprecated by ISO; retained in IANA } --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ 2 >------------------------------------------------------ ISO 639-2 code / name pairs taken from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_changes.php ]] local deprecated_2 = { -- ISO 639-2 codes ["mol"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, -- ISO 639-3 overwrites this to {"Moldavian"} } --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ 2 B >---------------------------------------------------- ISO 639-2B code / name pairs taken from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_changes.php ]] local deprecated_2B = { -- ISO 639-2B codes ["jaw"] = {"Javanese"}, ["scc"] = {"Serbian"}, ["scr"] = {"Croatian"}, } --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ 3 >------------------------------------------------------ ISO 639-3 code / name pairs taken from iso-639-3_Retirements_YYYYMMDD.tab file in Complete Code Tables Set UTF-8 version zip file available at https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/download_tables function deprecated_3_make() to avoid the metatable trap ]] local function deprecated_3_make () local dep3 = mw.loadData ('Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-3 (dep)'); -- separate source table for deprecated ISO 639-3 codes local t = {}; for k, v in pairs (dep3) do -- add deprecated ISO 639-3 codes/language names t[k] = {v[1]}; end dep3={}; return t; end local deprecated_3 = deprecated_3_make(); -- create deprecated codes/language names table --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ 5 >------------------------------------------------------ ISO 639-3 code taken from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/changes.php; names not listed ]] local deprecated_5 = { ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, -- name is assumed from -2, -3 (both active); source omits name } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { deprecated_1 = deprecated_1, deprecated_2 = deprecated_2, deprecated_2B = deprecated_2B, deprecated_3 = deprecated_3, deprecated_5 = deprecated_5, } m6bghqpyrk04m05hseweev19coxrq4a Modul:ISO 639 name/ISO 639 name to code 828 939 2641 2640 2024-10-14T14:29:11Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2640 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ N A M E _ T O _ C O D E >-------------------------------------- Key: [1]=ISO 639-1 [6]=ISO 639-1 override [11]=ISO 639-1 deprecated [2]=ISO 639-2 [7]=ISO 639-2 override [12]=ISO 639-2 deprecated [3]=ISO 639-2B [8]=ISO 639-2B override [13]=ISO 639-2B deprecated [4]=ISO 639-3 [9]=ISO 639-3 override [14]=ISO 639-3 deprecated [5]=ISO 639-5 [10]=ISO 639-5 override [15]=ISO 639-5 deprecated ]] return { ["'are'are"] = {[4]="alu"}, ["'auhelawa"] = {[4]="kud"}, ["'ôrôê"] = {[4]="bpk"}, ["a'ou"] = {[4]="aou"}, ["a'tong"] = {[4]="aot"}, ["a-hmaos"] = {[4]="hmd"}, ["a-pucikwar"] = {[4]="apq"}, ["aari"] = {[4]="aiw", [14]="aiz"}, ["aariya"] = {[14]="aay"}, ["aasáx"] = {[4]="aas"}, ["abadi"] = {[4]="kbt"}, ["abaga"] = {[4]="abg"}, ["abai sungai"] = {[4]="abf"}, ["abanyom"] = {[4]="abm"}, ["abar"] = {[4]="mij"}, ["abau"] = {[4]="aau"}, ["abaza"] = {[4]="abq"}, ["abellen ayta"] = {[4]="abp"}, ["abidji"] = {[4]="abi"}, ["abinomn"] = {[4]="bsa"}, ["abipon"] = {[4]="axb"}, ["abishira"] = {[4]="ash"}, ["abkhazian"] = {[1]="ab", [2]="abk", [4]="abk"}, ["abom"] = {[4]="aob"}, ["abon"] = {[4]="abo"}, ["abron"] = {[4]="abr"}, ["abu"] = {[4]="ado"}, ["abu' arapesh"] = {[4]="aah"}, ["abua"] = {[4]="abn"}, ["abui"] = {[4]="abz"}, ["abun"] = {[4]="kgr"}, ["abure"] = {[4]="abu"}, ["abureni"] = {[4]="mgj"}, ["abé"] = {[4]="aba"}, ["acatenango southwestern cakchiquel"] = {[14]="ckk"}, ["acatepec me'phaa"] = {[4]="tpx"}, ["acatepec tlapanec"] = {[4]="tpx"}, ["achagua"] = {[4]="aca"}, ["achang"] = {[4]="acn"}, ["ache"] = {[4]="yif"}, ["acheron"] = {[4]="acz"}, ["achi"] = {[4]="acr"}, ["achinese"] = {[2]="ace", [4]="ace"}, ["achterhoeks"] = {[4]="act"}, ["achuar-shiwiar"] = {[4]="acu"}, ["achumawi"] = {[4]="acv"}, ["aché"] = {[4]="guq"}, ["acoli"] = {[2]="ach", [4]="ach"}, ["acroá"] = {[4]="acs"}, ["adai"] = {[4]="xad"}, ["adamawa fulfulde"] = {[4]="fub"}, ["adamorobe sign language"] = {[4]="ads"}, ["adang"] = {[4]="adn"}, ["adangbe"] = {[4]="adq"}, ["adangme"] = {[2]="ada", [4]="ada"}, ["adap"] = {[14]="adp"}, ["adara"] = {[4]="kad"}, ["adasen"] = {[4]="tiu"}, ["adele"] = {[4]="ade"}, ["adhola"] = {[4]="adh"}, ["adi"] = {[4]="adi"}, ["adilabad gondi"] = {[4]="wsg"}, ["adioukrou"] = {[4]="adj"}, ["adithinngithigh"] = {[4]="dth"}, ["adivasi oriya"] = {[4]="ort"}, ["adiwasi garasia"] = {[4]="gas"}, ["adnyamathanha"] = {[4]="adt"}, ["adonara"] = {[4]="adr"}, ["aduge"] = {[4]="adu"}, ["adygei"] = {[2]="ady", [4]="ady"}, ["adyghe"] = {[2]="ady", [4]="ady"}, ["adzera"] = {[4]="adz", [14]="azr"}, ["aeka"] = {[4]="aez"}, ["aekyom"] = {[4]="awi"}, ["aequian"] = {[4]="xae"}, ["aer"] = {[4]="aeq"}, ["afade"] = {[4]="aal"}, ["afar"] = {[1]="aa", [2]="aar", [4]="aar"}, ["afghan persian"] = {[4]="prs"}, ["afghan sign language"] = {[4]="afg"}, ["afitti"] = {[4]="aft"}, ["afra"] = {[4]="ulf"}, ["afrihili"] = {[2]="afh", [4]="afh"}, ["afrikaans"] = {[1]="af", [2]="afr", [4]="afr"}, ["afro-asiatic languages"] = {[2]="afa", [5]="afa"}, ["afro-seminole creole"] = {[4]="afs"}, ["agarabi"] = {[4]="agd"}, ["agariya"] = {[4]="agi"}, ["agatu"] = {[4]="agc"}, ["agavotaguerra"] = {[4]="avo"}, ["aghem"] = {[4]="agq"}, ["aghu tharnggalu"] = {[14]="ggr"}, ["aghu"] = {[4]="ahh"}, ["aghu-tharnggala"] = {[4]="gtu"}, ["aghul"] = {[4]="agx"}, ["aghwan"] = {[4]="xag"}, ["agi"] = {[4]="aif"}, ["agob"] = {[4]="kit"}, ["agoi"] = {[4]="ibm"}, ["aguacateco"] = {[4]="agu"}, ["aguano"] = {[4]="aga"}, ["aguaruna"] = {[4]="agr"}, ["aguna"] = {[4]="aug"}, ["agusan manobo"] = {[4]="msm"}, ["agutaynen"] = {[4]="agn"}, ["agwagwune"] = {[4]="yay"}, ["ahanta"] = {[4]="aha"}, ["ahe"] = {[14]="ahe"}, ["aheri gondi"] = {[4]="esg"}, ["aheu"] = {[4]="thm"}, ["ahirani"] = {[4]="ahr"}, ["ahom"] = {[4]="aho"}, ["ahtena"] = {[4]="aht"}, ["ahwai"] = {[4]="nfd"}, ["ai-cham"] = {[4]="aih"}, ["aighon"] = {[4]="aix"}, ["aikanã"] = {[4]="tba"}, ["aiklep"] = {[4]="mwg"}, ["aiku"] = {[14]="mzf"}, ["aimaq"] = {[4]="aiq"}, ["aimele"] = {[4]="ail"}, ["aimol"] = {[4]="aim"}, ["ainbai"] = {[4]="aic"}, ["ainu (china)"] = {[4]="aib"}, ["ainu (japan)"] = {[4]="ain"}, ["ainu"] = {[2]="ain"}, ["aiome"] = {[4]="aki"}, ["airoran"] = {[4]="air"}, ["aiton"] = {[4]="aio"}, ["aja (benin)"] = {[4]="ajg"}, ["aja (south sudan)"] = {[4]="aja"}, ["ajawa"] = {[4]="ajw"}, ["ajiya"] = {[4]="idc"}, ["ajië"] = {[4]="aji"}, ["ajumbu"] = {[4]="muc"}, ["ajyíninka apurucayali"] = {[4]="cpc"}, ["ak"] = {[4]="akq"}, ["aka"] = {[4]="soh"}, ["aka-bea"] = {[4]="abj"}, ["aka-bo"] = {[4]="akm"}, ["aka-cari"] = {[4]="aci"}, ["aka-jeru"] = {[4]="akj"}, ["aka-kede"] = {[4]="akx"}, ["aka-kol"] = {[4]="aky"}, ["aka-kora"] = {[4]="ack"}, ["akan"] = {[1]="ak", [2]="aka", [4]="aka"}, ["akar-bale"] = {[4]="acl"}, ["akaselem"] = {[4]="aks"}, ["akawaio"] = {[4]="ake"}, ["ake"] = {[4]="aik"}, ["akebu"] = {[4]="keu"}, ["akei"] = {[4]="tsr"}, ["akeu"] = {[4]="aeu"}, ["akha"] = {[4]="ahk"}, ["akhvakh"] = {[4]="akv"}, ["akkadian"] = {[2]="akk", [4]="akk"}, ["akkala sami"] = {[4]="sia"}, ["aklanon"] = {[4]="akl"}, ["akolet"] = {[4]="akt"}, ["akoose"] = {[4]="bss"}, ["akoye"] = {[4]="miw"}, ["akpa"] = {[4]="akf"}, ["akpes"] = {[4]="ibe"}, ["akrukay"] = {[4]="afi"}, ["akukem"] = {[4]="spm"}, ["akuku"] = {[4]="ayk"}, ["akum"] = {[4]="aku"}, ["akuntsu"] = {[4]="aqz"}, ["akurio"] = {[4]="ako"}, ["akwa"] = {[4]="akw"}, ["akyaung ari naga"] = {[4]="nqy"}, ["al-sayyid bedouin sign language"] = {[4]="syy"}, ["alaba-k’abeena"] = {[4]="alw"}, ["alabama"] = {[4]="akz"}, ["alabat island agta"] = {[4]="dul"}, ["alacalufan languages"] = {[5]="aqa"}, ["alacatlatzala mixtec"] = {[4]="mim"}, ["alago"] = {[4]="ala"}, ["alagwa"] = {[4]="wbj"}, ["alak"] = {[4]="alk"}, ["alamblak"] = {[4]="amp"}, ["alangan"] = {[4]="alj"}, ["alanic"] = {[4]="xln"}, ["alapmunte"] = {[4]="apv"}, ["alawa"] = {[4]="alh"}, ["albanian languages"] = {[5]="sqj"}, ["albanian sign language"] = {[4]="sqk"}, ["albanian"] = {[1]="sq", [2]="sqi", [3]="alb", [4]="sqi"}, ["albarradas sign language"] = {[4]="lsc"}, ["albay bicolano"] = {[14]="bhk"}, ["alcozauca mixtec"] = {[4]="xta"}, ["alege"] = {[4]="alf"}, ["alekano"] = {[4]="gah"}, ["alemannic"] = {[2]="gsw", [4]="gsw"}, ["aleut"] = {[2]="ale", [4]="ale"}, ["algerian arabic"] = {[4]="arq"}, ["algerian jewish sign language"] = {[4]="ajs"}, ["algerian saharan arabic"] = {[4]="aao"}, ["algerian sign language"] = {[4]="asp"}, ["algic languages"] = {[5]="aql"}, ["algonquian languages"] = {[2]="alg", [5]="alg"}, ["algonquin"] = {[4]="alq"}, ["ali"] = {[4]="aiy"}, ["alladian"] = {[4]="ald"}, ["allar"] = {[4]="all"}, ["alngith"] = {[4]="aid"}, ["alo phola"] = {[4]="ypo"}, ["alor"] = {[4]="aol"}, ["aloápam zapotec"] = {[4]="zaq"}, ["alsatian"] = {[2]="gsw", [4]="gsw"}, ["alsea"] = {[4]="aes"}, ["altaic languages"] = {[2]="tut", [5]="tut"}, ["alu kurumba"] = {[4]="xua"}, ["alugu"] = {[4]="aub"}, ["alumu-tesu"] = {[4]="aab"}, ["alune"] = {[4]="alp"}, ["aluo"] = {[4]="yna"}, ["alur"] = {[4]="alz"}, ["alutor"] = {[4]="alr"}, ["alviri-vidari"] = {[4]="avd"}, ["alyawarr"] = {[4]="aly"}, ["ama (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="amm"}, ["ama (sudan)"] = {[4]="nyi"}, ["amahai"] = {[4]="amq"}, ["amahuaca"] = {[4]="amc"}, ["amaimon"] = {[4]="ali"}, ["amal"] = {[4]="aad"}, ["amami koniya sign language"] = {[4]="jks"}, ["amanab"] = {[4]="amn"}, ["amanayé"] = {[4]="ama"}, ["amapá creole"] = {[14]="amd"}, ["amara"] = {[4]="aie"}, ["amarakaeri"] = {[4]="amr"}, ["amarasi"] = {[4]="aaz"}, ["amatlán zapotec"] = {[4]="zpo"}, ["amba (solomon islands)"] = {[4]="utp"}, ["amba (uganda)"] = {[4]="rwm"}, ["ambai"] = {[4]="amk"}, ["ambakich"] = {[4]="aew"}, ["ambala ayta"] = {[4]="abc"}, ["ambelau"] = {[4]="amv"}, ["ambele"] = {[4]="ael"}, ["amblong"] = {[4]="alm"}, ["ambo"] = {[4]="amb"}, ["ambo-pasco quechua"] = {[4]="qva"}, ["ambonese malay"] = {[4]="abs"}, ["ambrak"] = {[4]="aag"}, ["ambul"] = {[4]="apo"}, ["ambulas"] = {[4]="abt"}, ["amdang"] = {[4]="amj"}, ["amdo tibetan"] = {[4]="adx"}, ["amele"] = {[4]="aey"}, ["amerax"] = {[14]="aex"}, ["american sign language"] = {[4]="ase"}, ["amganad ifugao"] = {[4]="ifa"}, ["amharic"] = {[1]="am", [2]="amh", [4]="amh"}, ["ami"] = {[4]="amy"}, ["amikoana"] = {[14]="akn"}, ["amio-gelimi"] = {[4]="let"}, ["amis"] = {[4]="ami"}, ["amo"] = {[4]="amo"}, ["amol"] = {[4]="alx"}, ["amoltepec mixtec"] = {[4]="mbz"}, ["ampanang"] = {[4]="apg"}, ["ampari dogon"] = {[4]="aqd"}, ["amri karbi"] = {[4]="ajz"}, ["amto"] = {[4]="amt"}, ["amundava"] = {[4]="adw"}, ["amurdak"] = {[4]="amg"}, ["ana tinga dogon"] = {[4]="dti"}, ["anaang"] = {[4]="anw"}, ["anakalangu"] = {[4]="akg"}, ["anal"] = {[4]="anm"}, ["anam"] = {[4]="pda"}, ["anambé"] = {[4]="aan"}, ["anamgura"] = {[4]="imi"}, ["anasi"] = {[4]="bpo"}, ["ancient aramaic (up to 700 bce)"] = {[4]="oar"}, ["ancient egyptian"] = {[7]="egy", [9]="egy"}, ["ancient greek (to 1453)"] = {[4]="grc"}, ["ancient hebrew"] = {[4]="hbo"}, ["ancient macedonian"] = {[4]="xmk"}, ["ancient north arabian"] = {[4]="xna"}, ["ancient zapotec"] = {[4]="xzp"}, ["andaandi"] = {[4]="dgl"}, ["andai"] = {[4]="afd"}, ["andajin"] = {[4]="ajn"}, ["andalusian arabic"] = {[4]="xaa"}, ["andaman creole hindi"] = {[4]="hca"}, ["andaqui"] = {[4]="ana"}, ["andarum"] = {[4]="aod"}, ["andegerebinha"] = {[4]="adg"}, ["andh"] = {[4]="anr"}, ["andi"] = {[4]="ani"}, ["andio"] = {[4]="bzb"}, ["andoa"] = {[4]="anb"}, ["andoque"] = {[4]="ano"}, ["andra-hus"] = {[4]="anx"}, ["aneityum"] = {[4]="aty"}, ["anem"] = {[4]="anz"}, ["aneme wake"] = {[4]="aby"}, ["anfillo"] = {[4]="myo"}, ["angaataha"] = {[4]="agm"}, ["angaité"] = {[4]="aqt"}, ["angal enen"] = {[4]="aoe"}, ["angal heneng"] = {[4]="akh"}, ["angal"] = {[4]="age"}, ["angami naga"] = {[4]="njm"}, ["angguruk yali"] = {[4]="yli"}, ["angika"] = {[2]="anp", [4]="anp"}, ["angkamuthi"] = {[4]="avm"}, ["anglo-norman"] = {[4]="xno"}, ["angloromani"] = {[4]="rme"}, ["angolar"] = {[4]="aoa"}, ["angor"] = {[4]="agg"}, ["angoram"] = {[4]="aog"}, ["angosturas tunebo"] = {[4]="tnd"}, ["anguthimri"] = {[4]="awg"}, ["ani phowa"] = {[4]="ypn"}, ["anii"] = {[4]="blo"}, ["animere"] = {[4]="anf"}, ["anindilyakwa"] = {[4]="aoi"}, ["aninka"] = {[4]="aqk"}, ["anjam"] = {[4]="boj"}, ["ankave"] = {[4]="aak"}, ["anmatyerre"] = {[4]="amx"}, ["anong"] = {[4]="nun"}, ["anor"] = {[4]="anj"}, ["anserma"] = {[4]="ans"}, ["ansus"] = {[4]="and"}, ["antakarinya"] = {[4]="ant"}, ["antankarana malagasy"] = {[4]="xmv"}, ["antigua and barbuda creole english"] = {[4]="aig"}, ["antikarinya"] = {[4]="ant"}, ["anu-hkongso chin"] = {[4]="anl"}, ["anuak"] = {[4]="anu"}, ["anufo"] = {[4]="cko"}, ["anuki"] = {[4]="aui"}, ["anus"] = {[4]="auq"}, ["anuta"] = {[4]="aud"}, ["anyin morofo"] = {[4]="mtb"}, ["anyin"] = {[4]="any"}, ["ao naga"] = {[4]="njo"}, ["aoheng"] = {[4]="pni"}, ["aore"] = {[4]="aor"}, ["ap ma"] = {[4]="kbx"}, ["apache languages"] = {[2]="apa", [5]="apa"}, ["apalachee"] = {[4]="xap"}, ["apalaí"] = {[4]="apy"}, ["apali"] = {[4]="ena"}, ["apasco-apoala mixtec"] = {[4]="mip"}, ["apatani"] = {[4]="apt"}, ["apiaká"] = {[4]="api"}, ["apinayé"] = {[4]="apn"}, ["apma"] = {[4]="app"}, ["aproumu aizi"] = {[4]="ahp"}, ["apurinã"] = {[4]="apu"}, ["aputai"] = {[4]="apx"}, ["aquitanian"] = {[4]="xaq"}, ["arabana"] = {[4]="ard"}, ["arabela"] = {[4]="arl"}, ["arabic"] = {[1]="ar", [2]="ara", [4]="ara"}, ["arafundi"] = {[14]="arf"}, ["aragonese"] = {[1]="an", [2]="arg", [4]="arg"}, ["arakanese"] = {[14]="mhv"}, ["araki"] = {[4]="akr"}, ["arakwal"] = {[4]="rkw"}, ["aralle-tabulahan"] = {[4]="atq"}, ["aramanik"] = {[14]="aam"}, ["arammba"] = {[4]="stk"}, ["aranadan"] = {[4]="aaf"}, ["aranama-tamique"] = {[4]="xrt"}, ["arandai"] = {[4]="jbj"}, ["araona"] = {[4]="aro"}, ["arapaho"] = {[2]="arp", [4]="arp"}, ["arapaso"] = {[4]="arj"}, ["ararandewára"] = {[4]="xaj"}, ["arauan languages"] = {[5]="auf"}, ["arawak"] = {[2]="arw", [4]="arw"}, ["arawakan languages"] = {[5]="awd"}, ["araweté"] = {[4]="awt"}, ["arawum"] = {[4]="awm"}, ["arawá"] = {[4]="aru"}, ["arbore"] = {[4]="arv"}, ["arbëreshë albanian"] = {[4]="aae"}, ["archi"] = {[4]="aqc"}, ["ardhamāgadhī prākrit"] = {[4]="pka"}, ["are"] = {[4]="mwc"}, ["areba"] = {[4]="aea"}, ["arem"] = {[4]="aem"}, ["arequipa-la unión quechua"] = {[4]="qxu"}, ["argentine sign language"] = {[4]="aed"}, ["argobba"] = {[4]="agj"}, ["arguni"] = {[4]="agf"}, ["arhuaco"] = {[4]="arh"}, ["arhâ"] = {[4]="aqr"}, ["arhö"] = {[4]="aok"}, ["ari"] = {[4]="aac"}, ["aribwatsa"] = {[4]="laz"}, ["aribwaung"] = {[4]="ylu"}, ["arifama-miniafia"] = {[4]="aai"}, ["arigidi"] = {[4]="aqg"}, ["arikapú"] = {[4]="ark"}, ["arikara"] = {[4]="ari"}, ["arikem"] = {[4]="ait"}, ["arin"] = {[4]="xrn"}, ["aringa"] = {[4]="luc"}, ["arma"] = {[14]="aoh"}, ["armazic"] = {[4]="xrm"}, ["armenian (family)"] = {[5]="hyx"}, ["armenian sign language"] = {[4]="aen"}, ["armenian"] = {[1]="hy", [2]="hye", [3]="arm", [4]="hye"}, ["aromanian"] = {[2]="rup", [4]="rup"}, ["arop-lokep"] = {[4]="apr"}, ["arop-sissano"] = {[4]="aps"}, ["arosi"] = {[4]="aia"}, ["arpitan"] = {[4]="frp"}, ["arritinngithigh"] = {[4]="rrt"}, ["arta"] = {[4]="atz"}, ["artificial languages"] = {[2]="art", [5]="art"}, ["aruamu"] = {[4]="msy"}, ["aruek"] = {[4]="aur"}, ["arumanian"] = {[2]="rup", [4]="rup"}, ["aruop"] = {[4]="lsr"}, ["arutani"] = {[4]="atx"}, ["aruá (amazonas state)"] = {[4]="aru"}, ["aruá (rodonia state)"] = {[4]="arx"}, ["arvanitika albanian"] = {[4]="aat"}, ["as"] = {[4]="asz"}, ["asaro'o"] = {[4]="mtv"}, ["asas"] = {[14]="asd"}, ["ashe"] = {[4]="ahs"}, ["ashkun"] = {[4]="ask"}, ["asho chin"] = {[4]="csh"}, ["ashtiani"] = {[4]="atn"}, ["asháninka"] = {[4]="cni"}, ["ashéninka pajonal"] = {[4]="cjo"}, ["ashéninka perené"] = {[4]="prq"}, ["asilulu"] = {[4]="asl"}, ["askopan"] = {[4]="eiv"}, ["asoa"] = {[4]="asv"}, ["assamese"] = {[1]="as", [2]="asm", [4]="asm"}, ["assan"] = {[14]="xss"}, ["assangori"] = {[4]="sjg"}, ["assiniboine"] = {[4]="asb"}, ["assyrian neo-aramaic"] = {[4]="aii"}, ["asturian"] = {[2]="ast", [4]="ast"}, ["asturleonese"] = {[2]="ast", [4]="ast"}, ["asu (nigeria)"] = {[4]="aum"}, ["asu (tanzania)"] = {[4]="asa"}, ["asue awyu"] = {[4]="psa"}, ["asumboa"] = {[4]="aua"}, ["asunción mixtepec zapotec"] = {[4]="zoo"}, ["asuri"] = {[4]="asr"}, ["ata manobo"] = {[4]="atd"}, ["ata"] = {[4]="atm"}, ["atakapa"] = {[4]="aqp"}, ["atampaya"] = {[4]="amz"}, ["atatláhuca mixtec"] = {[4]="mib"}, ["atauran"] = {[4]="adb"}, ["atayal"] = {[4]="tay"}, ["atemble"] = {[4]="ate"}, ["athapascan languages"] = {[2]="ath", [5]="ath"}, ["athpariya"] = {[4]="aph"}, ["ati"] = {[4]="atk"}, ["atikamekw"] = {[4]="atj"}, ["atlantic-congo languages"] = {[5]="alv"}, ["atohwaim"] = {[4]="aqm"}, ["atong (cameroon)"] = {[4]="ato"}, ["atong (india)"] = {[4]="aot"}, ["atorada"] = {[4]="aox"}, ["atsahuaca"] = {[4]="atc"}, ["atsam"] = {[4]="cch"}, ["atsugewi"] = {[4]="atw"}, ["attapady kurumba"] = {[4]="pkr"}, ["attié"] = {[4]="ati"}, ["atuence"] = {[14]="atf"}, ["atzingo matlatzinca"] = {[4]="ocu"}, ["au"] = {[4]="avt"}, ["aulua"] = {[4]="aul"}, ["aurá"] = {[4]="aux"}, ["aushi"] = {[4]="auh"}, ["aushiri"] = {[4]="avs"}, ["auslan"] = {[4]="asf"}, ["austral"] = {[4]="aut"}, ["australian aborigines sign language"] = {[4]="asw"}, ["australian languages"] = {[2]="aus", [5]="aus"}, ["australian sign language"] = {[4]="asf"}, ["austrian sign language"] = {[4]="asq"}, ["austro-asiatic languages"] = {[5]="aav"}, ["austronesian languages"] = {[2]="map", [5]="map"}, ["auvergnat"] = {[14]="auv"}, ["auwe"] = {[4]="smf"}, ["auye"] = {[4]="auu"}, ["auyokawa"] = {[4]="auo"}, ["ava guaraní"] = {[4]="nhd"}, ["avaric"] = {[1]="av", [2]="ava", [4]="ava"}, ["avatime"] = {[4]="avn"}, ["avau"] = {[4]="avb"}, ["avava"] = {[4]="tmb"}, ["avestan"] = {[1]="ae", [2]="ave", [4]="ave"}, ["avikam"] = {[4]="avi"}, ["avokaya"] = {[4]="avu"}, ["avá-canoeiro"] = {[4]="avv"}, ["awa (china)"] = {[4]="vwa"}, ["awa (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="awb"}, ["awa-cuaiquer"] = {[4]="kwi"}, ["awabakal"] = {[4]="awk"}, ["awad bing"] = {[4]="bcu"}, ["awadhi"] = {[2]="awa", [4]="awa"}, ["awak"] = {[4]="awo"}, ["awar"] = {[4]="aya"}, ["awara"] = {[4]="awx"}, ["awbono"] = {[4]="awh"}, ["aweer"] = {[4]="bob"}, ["awera"] = {[4]="awr"}, ["awetí"] = {[4]="awe"}, ["awing"] = {[4]="azo"}, ["awiyaana"] = {[4]="auy"}, ["awjilah"] = {[4]="auj"}, ["awngi"] = {[4]="awn"}, ["awngthim"] = {[4]="gwm"}, ["awtuw"] = {[4]="kmn"}, ["awu"] = {[4]="yiu"}, ["awun"] = {[4]="aww"}, ["awutu"] = {[4]="afu"}, ["awyi"] = {[4]="auw"}, ["axamb"] = {[4]="ahb"}, ["axi yi"] = {[4]="yix"}, ["ayabadhu"] = {[4]="ayd"}, ["ayacucho quechua"] = {[4]="quy"}, ["ayangan ifugao"] = {[4]="ifb"}, ["ayautla mazatec"] = {[4]="vmy"}, ["ayere"] = {[4]="aye"}, ["ayerrerenge"] = {[4]="axe"}, ["ayi (china)"] = {[14]="ayx"}, ["ayi (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="ayq"}, ["ayiwo"] = {[4]="nfl"}, ["ayizi"] = {[4]="yyz"}, ["ayizo gbe"] = {[4]="ayb"}, ["aymara"] = {[1]="ay", [2]="aym", [4]="aym"}, ["ayoquesco zapotec"] = {[4]="zaf"}, ["ayoreo"] = {[4]="ayo"}, ["ayu"] = {[4]="ayu"}, ["ayutla mixtec"] = {[4]="miy"}, ["azerbaijani"] = {[1]="az", [2]="aze", [4]="aze"}, ["azha"] = {[4]="aza"}, ["azhe"] = {[4]="yiz"}, ["azoyú me'phaa"] = {[4]="tpc"}, ["azoyú tlapanec"] = {[4]="tpc"}, ["baan"] = {[4]="bvj"}, ["baangi"] = {[4]="bqx"}, ["baatonum"] = {[4]="bba"}, ["baba malay"] = {[4]="mbf"}, ["baba"] = {[4]="bbw"}, ["babalia creole arabic"] = {[14]="bbz"}, ["babango"] = {[4]="bbm"}, ["babanki"] = {[4]="bbk"}, ["babatana"] = {[4]="baa"}, ["babine"] = {[4]="bcr"}, ["bable"] = {[2]="ast", [4]="ast"}, ["babuza"] = {[4]="bzg"}, ["bacama"] = {[4]="bcy"}, ["bacanese malay"] = {[4]="btj"}, ["bachajón tzeltal"] = {[14]="tzb"}, ["bactrian"] = {[4]="xbc"}, ["bada (indonesia)"] = {[4]="bhz"}, ["bada (nigeria)"] = {[4]="bau"}, ["badaga"] = {[4]="bfq"}, ["bade"] = {[4]="bde"}, ["badeshi"] = {[4]="bdz"}, ["badimaya"] = {[4]="bia"}, ["badjiri"] = {[4]="jbi"}, ["badui"] = {[4]="bac"}, ["badyara"] = {[4]="pbp"}, ["baeggu"] = {[4]="bvd"}, ["baelelea"] = {[4]="bvc"}, ["baetora"] = {[4]="btr"}, ["bafanji"] = {[4]="bfj"}, ["bafaw-balong"] = {[4]="bwt"}, ["bafia"] = {[4]="ksf"}, ["bafut"] = {[4]="bfd"}, ["baga kaloum"] = {[4]="bqf"}, ["baga koga"] = {[4]="bgo"}, ["baga manduri"] = {[4]="bmd"}, ["baga mboteni"] = {[14]="bgm"}, ["baga pokur"] = {[4]="bcg"}, ["baga sitemu"] = {[4]="bsp"}, ["baga sobané"] = {[4]="bsv"}, ["bagheli"] = {[4]="bfy"}, ["bagirmi fulfulde"] = {[4]="fui"}, ["bagirmi"] = {[4]="bmi"}, ["bago-kusuntu"] = {[4]="bqg"}, ["bagri"] = {[4]="bgq"}, ["bagupi"] = {[4]="bpi"}, ["bagusa"] = {[4]="bqb"}, ["bagvalal"] = {[4]="kva"}, ["baha buyang"] = {[4]="yha"}, ["baham"] = {[4]="bdw"}, ["bahamas creole english"] = {[4]="bah"}, ["baharna arabic"] = {[4]="abv"}, ["bahau river kenyah"] = {[14]="bwv"}, ["bahau"] = {[4]="bhv"}, ["bahinemo"] = {[4]="bjh"}, ["bahing"] = {[4]="bhj"}, ["bahnar"] = {[4]="bdq"}, ["bahonsuai"] = {[4]="bsu"}, ["bai (south sudan)"] = {[4]="bdj"}, ["bai"] = {[4]="bdj"}, ["baibai"] = {[4]="bbf"}, ["baikeno"] = {[4]="bkx"}, ["baima"] = {[4]="bqh"}, ["baimak"] = {[4]="bmx"}, ["bainouk-gunyaamolo"] = {[4]="bcz"}, ["bainouk-gunyuño"] = {[4]="bab"}, ["bainouk-samik"] = {[4]="bcb"}, ["baiso"] = {[4]="bsw"}, ["baissa fali"] = {[4]="fah"}, ["bajan"] = {[4]="bjs"}, ["bajelani"] = {[4]="bjm"}, ["bajjika"] = {[4]="vjk"}, ["baka (cameroon)"] = {[4]="bkc"}, ["baka (south sudan)"] = {[4]="bdh"}, ["bakairí"] = {[4]="bkq"}, ["bakaka"] = {[4]="bqz"}, ["bakhtiari"] = {[4]="bqi"}, ["baki"] = {[4]="bki"}, ["bakoko"] = {[4]="bkh"}, ["bakole"] = {[4]="kme"}, ["bakpinka"] = {[4]="bbs"}, ["bakumpai"] = {[4]="bkr"}, ["bakung kenyah"] = {[14]="boc"}, ["bakwé"] = {[4]="bjw"}, ["balaesang"] = {[4]="bls"}, ["balaibalan"] = {[4]="zba"}, ["balangao"] = {[4]="blw"}, ["balangingi"] = {[4]="sse"}, ["balanta-ganja"] = {[4]="bjt"}, ["balanta-kentohe"] = {[4]="ble"}, ["balantak"] = {[4]="blz"}, ["balau"] = {[14]="blg"}, ["baldemu"] = {[4]="bdn"}, ["bali (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="bcp"}, ["bali (nigeria)"] = {[4]="bcn"}, ["balinese malay"] = {[4]="mhp"}, ["balinese"] = {[2]="ban", [4]="ban"}, ["balkan gagauz turkish"] = {[4]="bgx"}, ["balkan romani"] = {[4]="rmn"}, ["balo"] = {[4]="bqo"}, ["baloi"] = {[4]="biz"}, ["balti"] = {[4]="bft"}, ["baltic languages"] = {[2]="bat", [5]="bat"}, ["baltic romani"] = {[4]="rml"}, ["baluan-pam"] = {[4]="blq"}, ["baluchi"] = {[2]="bal", [4]="bal"}, ["bamako sign language"] = {[4]="bog"}, ["bamali"] = {[4]="bbq"}, ["bambalang"] = {[4]="bmo"}, ["bambam"] = {[4]="ptu"}, ["bambara"] = {[1]="bm", [2]="bam", [4]="bam"}, ["bambassi"] = {[4]="myf"}, ["bambili-bambui"] = {[4]="baw"}, ["bamenyam"] = {[4]="bce"}, ["bamileke languages"] = {[2]="bai", [5]="bai"}, ["bamu"] = {[4]="bcf"}, ["bamukumbit"] = {[4]="bqt"}, ["bamun"] = {[4]="bax"}, ["bamunka"] = {[4]="bvm"}, ["bamwe"] = {[4]="bmg"}, ["ban khor sign language"] = {[4]="bfk"}, ["bana"] = {[4]="bcw"}, ["banam bay"] = {[4]="vrt"}, ["banao itneg"] = {[4]="bjx"}, ["banaro"] = {[4]="byz"}, ["banawá"] = {[14]="bnh"}, ["banda (indonesia)"] = {[4]="bnd"}, ["banda languages"] = {[2]="bad", [5]="bad"}, ["banda malay"] = {[4]="bpq"}, ["banda-bambari"] = {[4]="liy"}, ["banda-banda"] = {[4]="bpd"}, ["banda-mbrès"] = {[4]="bqk"}, ["banda-ndélé"] = {[4]="bfl"}, ["banda-yangere"] = {[4]="yaj"}, ["bandi"] = {[4]="bza"}, ["bandial"] = {[4]="bqj"}, ["bandjalang"] = {[4]="bdy"}, ["bandjigali"] = {[14]="bjd"}, ["bangala"] = {[4]="bxg"}, ["bangandu"] = {[4]="bgf"}, ["bangba"] = {[4]="bbe"}, ["banggai"] = {[4]="bgz"}, ["banggarla"] = {[4]="bjb"}, ["bangi"] = {[4]="bni"}, ["bangime"] = {[4]="dba"}, ["bangingih sama"] = {[4]="sse"}, ["bangka"] = {[4]="mfb"}, ["bangla"] = {[1]="bn"}, ["bangolan"] = {[4]="bgj"}, ["bangubangu"] = {[4]="bnx"}, ["bangwinji"] = {[4]="bsj"}, ["baniva"] = {[4]="bvv"}, ["baniwa"] = {[4]="bwi"}, ["banjar"] = {[4]="bjn"}, ["bankagooma"] = {[4]="bxw"}, ["bankal"] = {[4]="jjr"}, ["bankan tey dogon"] = {[4]="dbw"}, ["bankon"] = {[4]="abb"}, ["bannoni"] = {[4]="bcm"}, ["bantawa"] = {[4]="bap"}, ["bantayanon"] = {[4]="bfx"}, ["bantik"] = {[4]="bnq"}, ["bantoanon"] = {[4]="bno"}, ["bantu languages"] = {[2]="bnt", [5]="bnt"}, ["banyjima"] = {[4]="pnw"}, ["baoulé"] = {[4]="bci"}, ["bara malagasy"] = {[4]="bhr"}, ["baraamu"] = {[4]="brd"}, ["barababaraba"] = {[4]="rbp"}, ["barai"] = {[4]="bbb"}, ["barakai"] = {[4]="baj"}, ["baram kayan"] = {[4]="kys"}, ["barama"] = {[4]="bbg"}, ["barambu"] = {[4]="brm"}, ["baramu"] = {[4]="bmz"}, ["barapasi"] = {[4]="brp"}, ["baras"] = {[4]="brs"}, ["barasana-eduria"] = {[4]="bsn"}, ["barbacoas"] = {[14]="bpb"}, ["barbaram"] = {[4]="vmb"}, ["barbareño"] = {[4]="boi"}, ["barclayville grebo"] = {[4]="gry"}, ["bardi"] = {[4]="bcj"}, ["barein"] = {[4]="bva"}, ["bargam"] = {[4]="mlp"}, ["bari"] = {[4]="bfa"}, ["bariai"] = {[4]="bch"}, ["bariji"] = {[4]="bjc"}, ["barikanchi"] = {[4]="bxo"}, ["barikewa"] = {[4]="jbk"}, ["barok"] = {[4]="bjk"}, ["barombi"] = {[4]="bbi"}, ["barro negro tunebo"] = {[4]="tbn"}, ["barrow point"] = {[4]="bpt"}, ["baruga"] = {[4]="bjz"}, ["baruya"] = {[4]="byr"}, ["barwe"] = {[4]="bwg"}, ["barzani jewish neo-aramaic"] = {[4]="bjf"}, ["baré"] = {[4]="bae"}, ["barí"] = {[4]="mot"}, ["basa (cameroon)"] = {[4]="bas"}, ["basa (nigeria)"] = {[4]="bzw"}, ["basa"] = {[2]="bas"}, ["basa-gumna"] = {[4]="bsl"}, ["basa-gurmana"] = {[4]="buj"}, ["basap"] = {[4]="bdb"}, ["basay"] = {[4]="byq"}, ["bashkardi"] = {[4]="bsg"}, ["bashkir"] = {[1]="ba", [2]="bak", [4]="bak"}, ["basketo"] = {[4]="bst"}, ["basque (family)"] = {[5]="euq"}, ["basque"] = {[1]="eu", [2]="eus", [3]="baq", [4]="eus"}, ["bassa"] = {[4]="bsq"}, ["bassa-kontagora"] = {[4]="bsr"}, ["bassari"] = {[4]="bsc"}, ["bassossi"] = {[4]="bsi"}, ["bata"] = {[4]="bta"}, ["batad ifugao"] = {[4]="ifb"}, ["batak alas-kluet"] = {[4]="btz"}, ["batak angkola"] = {[4]="akb"}, ["batak dairi"] = {[4]="btd"}, ["batak karo"] = {[4]="btx"}, ["batak languages"] = {[2]="btk", [5]="btk"}, ["batak mandailing"] = {[4]="btm"}, ["batak simalungun"] = {[4]="bts"}, ["batak toba"] = {[4]="bbc"}, ["batak"] = {[4]="bya"}, ["batanga"] = {[4]="bnm"}, ["batek"] = {[4]="btq"}, ["bateri"] = {[4]="btv"}, ["bathari"] = {[4]="bhm"}, ["bati (cameroon)"] = {[4]="btc"}, ["bati (indonesia)"] = {[4]="bvt"}, ["batjala"] = {[4]="xby"}, ["bats"] = {[4]="bbl"}, ["batu"] = {[4]="btu"}, ["batui"] = {[4]="zbt"}, ["batuley"] = {[4]="bay"}, ["batyala"] = {[4]="xby"}, ["bau bidayuh"] = {[4]="sne"}, ["bau"] = {[4]="bbd"}, ["bauchi"] = {[4]="bsf"}, ["bauni"] = {[4]="bpe"}, ["baure"] = {[4]="brg"}, ["bauria"] = {[4]="bge"}, ["bauwaki"] = {[4]="bwk"}, ["bauzi"] = {[4]="bvz"}, ["bavarian"] = {[4]="bar"}, ["bawm chin"] = {[4]="bgr"}, ["bay miwok"] = {[4]="mkq"}, ["bayali"] = {[4]="bjy"}, ["baybayanon"] = {[4]="bvy"}, ["baygo"] = {[4]="byg"}, ["bayono"] = {[4]="byl"}, ["bayot"] = {[4]="bda"}, ["bayungu"] = {[4]="bxj"}, ["bazigar"] = {[4]="bfr"}, ["beami"] = {[4]="beo"}, ["beaver"] = {[4]="bea"}, ["beba"] = {[4]="bfp"}, ["bebele"] = {[4]="beb"}, ["bebeli"] = {[4]="bek"}, ["bebil"] = {[4]="bxp"}, ["bedawiyet"] = {[2]="bej", [4]="bej"}, ["bedjond"] = {[4]="bjv"}, ["bedoanas"] = {[4]="bed"}, ["beeke"] = {[4]="bkf"}, ["beele"] = {[4]="bxq"}, ["beembe"] = {[4]="beq"}, ["beezen"] = {[4]="bnz"}, ["befang"] = {[4]="bby"}, ["begbere-ejar"] = {[4]="bqv"}, ["beginci"] = {[4]="ebc"}, ["beja"] = {[2]="bej", [4]="bej"}, ["bekati'"] = {[4]="bei"}, ["bekwarra"] = {[4]="bkv"}, ["bekwel"] = {[4]="bkw"}, ["belait"] = {[4]="beg"}, ["belanda bor"] = {[4]="bxb"}, ["belanda viri"] = {[4]="bvi"}, ["belarusian"] = {[1]="be", [2]="bel", [4]="bel"}, ["belgian sign language"] = {[14]="bvs"}, ["belhariya"] = {[4]="byw"}, ["beli (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="bey"}, ["beli (south sudan)"] = {[4]="blm"}, ["belize kriol english"] = {[4]="bzj"}, ["bella coola"] = {[4]="blc"}, ["bellari"] = {[4]="brw"}, ["belning"] = {[4]="glb"}, ["bemba (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[14]="bmy"}, ["bemba (zambia)"] = {[4]="bem"}, ["bemba"] = {[2]="bem"}, ["bembe"] = {[4]="bmb"}, ["ben tey dogon"] = {[4]="dbt"}, ["bena (nigeria)"] = {[4]="yun"}, ["bena (tanzania)"] = {[4]="bez"}, ["benabena"] = {[4]="bef"}, ["benamanga"] = {[4]="egm"}, ["bench"] = {[4]="bcq"}, ["bende"] = {[4]="bdp"}, ["bendi"] = {[4]="bct"}, ["beneraf"] = {[4]="bnv"}, ["beng"] = {[4]="nhb"}, ["benga"] = {[4]="bng"}, ["bengali"] = {[1]="bn", [2]="ben", [4]="ben"}, ["benggoi"] = {[4]="bgy"}, ["bengkala sign language"] = {[4]="bqy"}, ["bengkulu"] = {[14]="bke"}, ["bentong"] = {[4]="bnu"}, ["benyadu'"] = {[4]="byd"}, ["beothuk"] = {[4]="bue"}, ["bepour"] = {[4]="bie"}, ["berakou"] = {[4]="bxv"}, ["berau malay"] = {[4]="bve"}, ["berawan"] = {[14]="lod"}, ["berber languages"] = {[2]="ber", [5]="ber"}, ["berbice creole dutch"] = {[4]="brc"}, ["berik"] = {[4]="bkl"}, ["berinomo"] = {[4]="bit"}, ["berom"] = {[4]="bom"}, ["berta"] = {[4]="wti"}, ["berti"] = {[4]="byt"}, ["besisi"] = {[4]="mhe"}, ["besme"] = {[4]="bes"}, ["besoa"] = {[4]="bep"}, ["betaf"] = {[4]="bfe"}, ["betawi"] = {[4]="bew"}, ["bete"] = {[4]="byf"}, ["bete-bendi"] = {[4]="btt"}, ["beti (cameroon)"] = {[14]="btb"}, ["beti (côte d'ivoire)"] = {[4]="eot"}, ["betta kurumba"] = {[4]="xub"}, ["bezhta"] = {[4]="kap"}, ["bhadrawahi"] = {[4]="bhd"}, ["bhalay"] = {[4]="bhx"}, ["bharia"] = {[4]="bha"}, ["bhatola"] = {[14]="btl"}, ["bhatri"] = {[4]="bgw"}, ["bhattiyali"] = {[4]="bht"}, ["bhaya"] = {[4]="bhe"}, ["bhele"] = {[4]="bhy"}, ["bhilali"] = {[4]="bhi"}, ["bhili"] = {[4]="bhb"}, ["bhojpuri"] = {[2]="bho", [4]="bho"}, ["bhoti kinnauri"] = {[4]="nes"}, ["bhujel"] = {[4]="byh"}, ["bhunjia"] = {[4]="bhu"}, ["biafada"] = {[4]="bif"}, ["biage"] = {[4]="bdf"}, ["biak"] = {[4]="bhw"}, ["biali"] = {[4]="beh"}, ["bian marind"] = {[4]="bpv"}, ["biangai"] = {[4]="big"}, ["biao mon"] = {[4]="bmt"}, ["biao"] = {[4]="byk"}, ["biao-jiao mien"] = {[4]="bje"}, ["biatah bidayuh"] = {[4]="bth"}, ["bibbulman"] = {[4]="xbp"}, ["bidhawal"] = {[4]="ihw"}, ["bidiyo"] = {[4]="bid"}, ["bidjara"] = {[4]="bym"}, ["bidyogo"] = {[4]="bjg"}, ["biem"] = {[4]="bmc"}, ["bierebo"] = {[4]="bnk"}, ["bieria"] = {[4]="brj"}, ["biete"] = {[4]="biu"}, ["big nambas"] = {[4]="nmb"}, ["biga"] = {[4]="bhc"}, ["bigambal"] = {[4]="xbe"}, ["bih"] = {[4]="ibh"}, ["bihari languages"] = {[1]="bh", [2]="bih", [5]="bih"}, ["bijim"] = {[4]="jbm"}, ["bijori"] = {[4]="bix"}, ["bikaru"] = {[14]="bic"}, ["bikol"] = {[2]="bik", [4]="bik"}, ["bikya"] = {[4]="byb"}, ["bila"] = {[4]="bip"}, ["bilakura"] = {[4]="bql"}, ["bilaspuri"] = {[4]="kfs"}, ["bilba"] = {[4]="bpz"}, ["bilbil"] = {[4]="brz"}, ["bile"] = {[4]="bil"}, ["bilin"] = {[2]="byn", [4]="byn"}, ["bilma kanuri"] = {[4]="bms"}, ["biloxi"] = {[4]="bll"}, ["bilua"] = {[4]="blb"}, ["bilur"] = {[4]="bxf"}, ["bima"] = {[4]="bhp"}, ["bimin"] = {[4]="bhl"}, ["bimoba"] = {[4]="bim"}, ["bina (nigeria)"] = {[4]="byj"}, ["bina (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="bmn"}, ["binahari"] = {[4]="bxz"}, ["binandere"] = {[4]="bhg"}, ["bindal"] = {[4]="xbd"}, ["bine"] = {[4]="bon"}, ["bini"] = {[2]="bin", [4]="bin"}, ["binji"] = {[4]="bpj"}, ["binongan itneg"] = {[4]="itb"}, ["bintauna"] = {[4]="bne"}, ["bintulu"] = {[4]="bny"}, ["binukid"] = {[4]="bkd"}, ["binumarien"] = {[4]="bjr"}, ["bipi"] = {[4]="biq"}, ["bira"] = {[4]="brf"}, ["birale"] = {[4]="bxe"}, ["birao"] = {[4]="brr"}, ["birgit"] = {[4]="btf"}, ["birhor"] = {[4]="biy"}, ["biri"] = {[4]="bzr"}, ["biritai"] = {[4]="bqq"}, ["birked"] = {[4]="brk"}, ["birri"] = {[4]="bvq"}, ["birrpayi"] = {[4]="xbj"}, ["birwa"] = {[4]="brl"}, ["bisa"] = {[4]="bib"}, ["biseni"] = {[4]="ije"}, ["bishnupriya"] = {[4]="bpy"}, ["bishuo"] = {[4]="bwh"}, ["bisis"] = {[4]="bnw"}, ["bislama"] = {[1]="bi", [2]="bis", [4]="bis"}, ["bisorio"] = {[4]="bir"}, ["bissa"] = {[4]="bib"}, ["bisu"] = {[4]="bzi", [14]="bii"}, ["bit"] = {[4]="bgk"}, ["bitare"] = {[4]="brt"}, ["bitur"] = {[4]="mcc"}, ["biwat"] = {[4]="bwm"}, ["biyo"] = {[4]="byo"}, ["biyom"] = {[4]="bpm"}, ["blablanga"] = {[4]="blp"}, ["blafe"] = {[4]="bfh"}, ["blagar"] = {[4]="beu"}, ["blang"] = {[4]="blr"}, ["blin"] = {[2]="byn", [4]="byn"}, ["bliss"] = {[2]="zbl", [4]="zbl"}, ["blissymbolics"] = {[2]="zbl", [4]="zbl"}, ["blissymbols"] = {[2]="zbl", [4]="zbl"}, ["bo (laos)"] = {[4]="bgl"}, ["bo (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="bpw"}, ["bo-rukul"] = {[4]="mae"}, ["bo-ung"] = {[4]="mux"}, ["boano (maluku)"] = {[4]="bzn"}, ["boano (sulawesi)"] = {[4]="bzl"}, ["bobongko"] = {[4]="bgb"}, ["bobot"] = {[4]="bty"}, ["bodo (central african republic)"] = {[4]="boy"}, ["bodo (india)"] = {[4]="brx"}, ["bodo gadaba"] = {[4]="gbj"}, ["bodo parja"] = {[4]="bdv"}, ["bofi"] = {[4]="bff"}, ["boga"] = {[4]="bvw"}, ["bogan"] = {[14]="bgh"}, ["bogaya"] = {[4]="boq"}, ["boghom"] = {[4]="bux"}, ["boguru"] = {[4]="bqu"}, ["bohtan neo-aramaic"] = {[4]="bhn"}, ["boikin"] = {[4]="bzf"}, ["bokha"] = {[4]="ybk"}, ["bokmål, norwegian"] = {[2]="nob"}, ["boko (benin)"] = {[4]="bqc"}, ["boko (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="bkp"}, ["bokobaru"] = {[4]="bus"}, ["bokoto"] = {[4]="bdt"}, ["bokyi"] = {[4]="bky"}, ["bola"] = {[4]="bnp"}, ["bolango"] = {[4]="bld"}, ["bole"] = {[4]="bol"}, ["bolgarian"] = {[4]="xbo"}, ["bolgo"] = {[4]="bvo"}, ["bolia"] = {[4]="bli"}, ["bolinao"] = {[4]="smk"}, ["bolivian sign language"] = {[4]="bvl"}, ["bolo"] = {[4]="blv"}, ["boloki"] = {[4]="bkt"}, ["bolon"] = {[4]="bof"}, ["bolondo"] = {[4]="bzm"}, ["bolongan"] = {[4]="blj"}, ["bolyu"] = {[4]="ply"}, ["bom-kim"] = {[4]="bmf"}, ["boma"] = {[4]="boh"}, ["bomboli"] = {[4]="bml"}, ["bomboma"] = {[4]="bws"}, ["bomitaba"] = {[4]="zmx"}, ["bomu"] = {[4]="bmq"}, ["bomwali"] = {[4]="bmw"}, ["bon gula"] = {[4]="glc"}, ["bonan"] = {[4]="peh"}, ["bondei"] = {[4]="bou"}, ["bondo"] = {[4]="bfw"}, ["bondoukou kulango"] = {[4]="kzc"}, ["bondum dom dogon"] = {[4]="dbu"}, ["bonerate"] = {[4]="bna"}, ["bonerif"] = {[4]="bnv"}, ["bonggi"] = {[4]="bdg"}, ["bonggo"] = {[4]="bpg"}, ["bongili"] = {[4]="bui"}, ["bongo"] = {[4]="bot"}, ["bongu"] = {[4]="bpu"}, ["bonjo"] = {[4]="bok"}, ["bonkeng"] = {[4]="bvg"}, ["bonkiman"] = {[4]="bop"}, ["bontok"] = {[4]="bnc"}, ["boo"] = {[4]="bqc"}, ["bookan"] = {[4]="bnb"}, ["boon"] = {[4]="bnl"}, ["boor"] = {[4]="bvf"}, ["bora"] = {[4]="boa"}, ["borana-arsi-guji oromo"] = {[4]="gax"}, ["border kuna"] = {[4]="kvn"}, ["borei"] = {[4]="gai"}, ["borgu fulfulde"] = {[4]="fue"}, ["borna (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[14]="bxx"}, ["borna (ethiopia)"] = {[4]="bwo"}, ["boro (ethiopia)"] = {[4]="bwo"}, ["boro (ghana)"] = {[4]="xxb"}, ["borong"] = {[4]="ksr"}, ["boruca"] = {[4]="brn"}, ["borôro"] = {[4]="bor"}, ["boselewa"] = {[4]="bwf"}, ["bosngun"] = {[4]="bqs"}, ["bosnian"] = {[1]="bs", [2]="bos", [4]="bos"}, ["bote-majhi"] = {[4]="bmj"}, ["botlikh"] = {[4]="bph"}, ["botolan sambal"] = {[4]="sbl"}, ["bouna kulango"] = {[4]="nku"}, ["bouni"] = {[4]="suo"}, ["bouyei"] = {[4]="pcc"}, ["bozaba"] = {[4]="bzo"}, ["bragat"] = {[4]="aof"}, ["brahui"] = {[4]="brh"}, ["braj"] = {[2]="bra", [4]="bra"}, ["brao"] = {[4]="brb"}, ["brazilian sign language"] = {[4]="bzs"}, ["brem"] = {[4]="buq"}, ["breri"] = {[4]="brq"}, ["breton"] = {[1]="br", [2]="bre", [4]="bre"}, ["bribri sign language"] = {[4]="rib"}, ["bribri"] = {[4]="bzd"}, ["brithenig"] = {[4]="bzt"}, ["british sign language"] = {[4]="bfi"}, ["brokkat"] = {[4]="bro"}, ["brokpake"] = {[4]="sgt"}, ["brokskat"] = {[4]="bkk"}, ["brooke's point palawano"] = {[4]="plw"}, ["broome pearling lugger pidgin"] = {[4]="bpl"}, ["brunca sign language"] = {[4]="rnb"}, ["brunei bisaya"] = {[4]="bsb"}, ["brunei"] = {[4]="kxd"}, ["bruny island tasmanian"] = {[4]="xpz"}, ["bu (bauchi state)"] = {[4]="zbu"}, ["bu (kaduna state)"] = {[4]="jid"}, ["bu-nao bunu"] = {[4]="bwx"}, ["bua"] = {[4]="bub"}, ["bualkhaw chin"] = {[4]="cbl"}, ["buamu"] = {[4]="box"}, ["bube"] = {[4]="bvb"}, ["bubi"] = {[4]="buw"}, ["bubia"] = {[4]="bbx"}, ["budeh stieng"] = {[4]="stt"}, ["budibud"] = {[4]="btp"}, ["budong-budong"] = {[4]="bdx"}, ["budu"] = {[4]="buu"}, ["budukh"] = {[4]="bdk"}, ["buduma"] = {[4]="bdm"}, ["budza"] = {[4]="bja"}, ["bugan"] = {[4]="bbh"}, ["bugawac"] = {[4]="buk"}, ["bughotu"] = {[4]="bgt"}, ["buginese"] = {[2]="bug", [4]="bug"}, ["buglere"] = {[4]="sab"}, ["bugun"] = {[4]="bgg"}, ["buhi'non bikol"] = {[4]="ubl"}, ["buhid"] = {[4]="bku"}, ["buhutu"] = {[4]="bxh"}, ["bukar-sadung bidayuh"] = {[4]="sdo"}, ["bukat"] = {[4]="bvk"}, ["bukharic"] = {[4]="bhh"}, ["bukit malay"] = {[4]="bvu"}, ["bukitan"] = {[4]="bkn"}, ["bukiyip"] = {[4]="ape"}, ["buksa"] = {[4]="tkb"}, ["bukusu"] = {[4]="bxk"}, ["bukwen"] = {[4]="buz"}, ["bulgarian sign language"] = {[4]="bqn"}, ["bulgarian"] = {[1]="bg", [2]="bul", [4]="bul"}, ["bulgebi"] = {[4]="bmp"}, ["buli (ghana)"] = {[4]="bwu"}, ["buli (indonesia)"] = {[4]="bzq"}, ["buli"] = {[4]="uly"}, ["bullom so"] = {[4]="buy"}, ["bulo stieng"] = {[4]="sti"}, ["bulu (cameroon)"] = {[4]="bum"}, ["bulu (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="bjl"}, ["bum"] = {[4]="bmv"}, ["bumaji"] = {[4]="byp"}, ["bumang"] = {[4]="bvp"}, ["bumbita arapesh"] = {[4]="aon"}, ["bumthangkha"] = {[4]="kjz"}, ["bun"] = {[4]="buv"}, ["buna"] = {[4]="bvn"}, ["bunak"] = {[4]="bfn"}, ["bunama"] = {[4]="bdd"}, ["bundeli"] = {[4]="bns"}, ["bung"] = {[4]="bqd"}, ["bungain"] = {[4]="but"}, ["bunganditj"] = {[4]="xbg"}, ["bungku"] = {[4]="bkz"}, ["bungu"] = {[4]="wun"}, ["bunoge dogon"] = {[4]="dgb"}, ["bunuba"] = {[4]="bck"}, ["bunun"] = {[4]="bnn"}, ["buol"] = {[4]="blf"}, ["bura-pabir"] = {[4]="bwr"}, ["burak"] = {[4]="bys"}, ["buraka"] = {[4]="bkg"}, ["burarra"] = {[4]="bvr"}, ["burate"] = {[4]="bti"}, ["burduna"] = {[4]="bxn"}, ["bure"] = {[4]="bvh"}, ["buriat"] = {[2]="bua", [4]="bua"}, ["burji"] = {[4]="bji"}, ["burmbar"] = {[4]="vrt"}, ["burmese"] = {[1]="my", [2]="mya", [3]="bur", [4]="mya"}, ["burmeso"] = {[4]="bzu"}, ["buru (indonesia)"] = {[4]="mhs"}, ["buru (nigeria)"] = {[4]="bqw"}, ["burui"] = {[4]="bry"}, ["burumakok"] = {[4]="aip"}, ["burun"] = {[4]="bdi"}, ["burundian sign language"] = {[4]="lsb"}, ["burunge"] = {[4]="bds"}, ["burushaski"] = {[4]="bsk"}, ["burusu"] = {[4]="bqr"}, ["buruwai"] = {[4]="asi"}, ["busa"] = {[4]="bqp"}, ["busam"] = {[4]="bxs"}, ["busami"] = {[4]="bsm"}, ["busang kayan"] = {[4]="bfg"}, ["bushi"] = {[4]="buc"}, ["bushoong"] = {[4]="buf"}, ["businenge tongo"] = {[4]="djk"}, ["buso"] = {[4]="bso"}, ["busoa"] = {[4]="bup"}, ["bussa"] = {[4]="dox"}, ["busuu"] = {[4]="bju"}, ["butbut kalinga"] = {[4]="kyb"}, ["butmas-tur"] = {[4]="bnr"}, ["butuanon"] = {[4]="btw"}, ["buwal"] = {[4]="bhs"}, ["buxinhua"] = {[4]="bgk", [14]="bxt"}, ["buya"] = {[14]="byy"}, ["buyang"] = {[14]="byu"}, ["buyu"] = {[4]="byi"}, ["buyuan jinuo"] = {[4]="jiy"}, ["bwa"] = {[4]="bww"}, ["bwaidoka"] = {[4]="bwd"}, ["bwanabwana"] = {[4]="tte"}, ["bwatoo"] = {[4]="bwa"}, ["bwe karen"] = {[4]="bwe"}, ["bwela"] = {[4]="bwl"}, ["bwile"] = {[4]="bwc"}, ["bwisi"] = {[4]="bwz"}, ["byangsi"] = {[4]="bee"}, ["byep"] = {[4]="mkk"}, ["bädi kanum"] = {[4]="khd"}, ["c'lela"] = {[4]="dri"}, ["caac"] = {[4]="msq"}, ["cabiyarí"] = {[4]="cbb"}, ["cabécar"] = {[4]="cjp"}, ["cacaloxtepec mixtec"] = {[4]="miu"}, ["cacaopera"] = {[4]="ccr"}, ["cacgia roglai"] = {[4]="roc"}, ["cacua"] = {[4]="cbv"}, ["caddo"] = {[2]="cad", [4]="cad"}, ["caddoan languages"] = {[5]="cdd"}, ["cafundo creole"] = {[4]="ccd"}, ["cagua"] = {[14]="cbh"}, ["cahuarano"] = {[4]="cah"}, ["cahuilla"] = {[4]="chl"}, ["cajamarca quechua"] = {[4]="qvc"}, ["cajatambo north lima quechua"] = {[4]="qvl"}, ["cajonos zapotec"] = {[4]="zad"}, ["cajun french"] = {[4]="frc"}, ["caka"] = {[4]="ckx"}, ["cakchiquel"] = {[4]="cak"}, ["cakchiquel-quiché mixed language"] = {[4]="ckz"}, ["cakfem-mushere"] = {[4]="cky"}, ["calamian tagbanwa"] = {[4]="tbk"}, ["calderón highland quichua"] = {[4]="qud"}, ["callawalla"] = {[4]="caw"}, ["caluyanun"] = {[4]="clu"}, ["caló"] = {[4]="rmq", [14]="rmr"}, ["cambodian sign language"] = {[4]="csx"}, ["cameroon mambila"] = {[4]="mcu"}, ["cameroon pidgin"] = {[4]="wes"}, ["camling"] = {[4]="rab"}, ["campalagian"] = {[4]="cml"}, ["campidanese sardinian"] = {[4]="sro"}, ["camsá"] = {[4]="kbh"}, ["camtho"] = {[4]="cmt"}, ["camunic"] = {[4]="xcc"}, ["candoshi-shapra"] = {[4]="cbu"}, ["canela"] = {[4]="ram"}, ["canichana"] = {[4]="caz"}, ["cao lan"] = {[4]="mlc"}, ["cao miao"] = {[4]="cov"}, ["capanahua"] = {[4]="kaq"}, ["capiznon"] = {[4]="cps"}, ["cappadocian greek"] = {[4]="cpg"}, ["caquinte"] = {[4]="cot"}, ["car nicobarese"] = {[4]="caq"}, ["cara"] = {[4]="cfd"}, ["carabayo"] = {[4]="cby"}, ["caramanta"] = {[4]="crf"}, ["carapana"] = {[4]="cbc"}, ["carian"] = {[4]="xcr"}, ["caribbean hindustani"] = {[4]="hns"}, ["caribbean javanese"] = {[4]="jvn"}, ["carijona"] = {[4]="cbd"}, ["carolina algonquian"] = {[4]="crr"}, ["carolinian"] = {[4]="cal"}, ["carpathian romani"] = {[4]="rmc"}, ["carrier"] = {[4]="crx"}, ["carútana"] = {[14]="cru"}, ["cashibo-cacataibo"] = {[4]="cbr"}, ["cashinahua"] = {[4]="cbs"}, ["casiguran dumagat agta"] = {[4]="dgc"}, ["castilian"] = {[1]="es", [2]="spa", [4]="spa"}, ["casuarina coast asmat"] = {[4]="asc"}, ["cataelano mandaya"] = {[14]="mst"}, ["catalan sign language"] = {[4]="csc"}, ["catalan"] = {[1]="ca", [2]="cat", [4]="cat"}, ["catawba"] = {[4]="chc"}, ["cauca"] = {[14]="cca"}, ["caucasian languages"] = {[2]="cau", [5]="cau"}, ["cavineña"] = {[4]="cav"}, ["cayubaba"] = {[4]="cyb"}, ["cayuga"] = {[4]="cay"}, ["cayuse"] = {[4]="xcy"}, ["cañar highland quichua"] = {[4]="qxr"}, ["ca̱hungwa̱rya̱"] = {[4]="nat"}, ["cebaara senoufo"] = {[4]="sef"}, ["cebuano"] = {[2]="ceb", [4]="ceb"}, ["celtiberian"] = {[4]="xce"}, ["celtic languages"] = {[2]="cel", [5]="cel"}, ["cemuhî"] = {[4]="cam"}, ["cen"] = {[4]="cen"}, ["central american indian languages"] = {[2]="cai", [5]="cai"}, ["central asmat"] = {[4]="cns"}, ["central atlas tamazight"] = {[4]="tzm"}, ["central awyu"] = {[4]="awu"}, ["central aymara"] = {[4]="ayr"}, ["central bai"] = {[4]="bca"}, ["central berawan"] = {[4]="zbc"}, ["central bikol"] = {[4]="bcl"}, ["central bontok"] = {[4]="lbk"}, ["central cagayan agta"] = {[4]="agt"}, ["central dusun"] = {[4]="dtp"}, ["central grebo"] = {[4]="grv"}, ["central hongshuihe zhuang"] = {[4]="zch"}, ["central huasteca nahuatl"] = {[4]="nch"}, ["central huishui hmong"] = {[4]="hmc"}, ["central huishui miao"] = {[4]="hmc"}, ["central kanuri"] = {[4]="knc"}, ["central khmer"] = {[1]="km", [2]="khm", [4]="khm"}, ["central kurdish"] = {[4]="ckb"}, ["central lalo"] = {[4]="ywt"}, ["central maewo"] = {[4]="mwo"}, ["central malay"] = {[4]="pse"}, ["central malayo-polynesian languages"] = {[5]="plf"}, ["central mam"] = {[14]="mvc"}, ["central masela"] = {[4]="mxz"}, ["central mashan hmong"] = {[4]="hmm"}, ["central mashan miao"] = {[4]="hmm"}, ["central mazahua"] = {[4]="maz"}, ["central melanau"] = {[4]="mel"}, ["central mnong"] = {[4]="cmo"}, ["central nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhn"}, ["central nicobarese"] = {[4]="ncb"}, ["central ojibwa"] = {[4]="ojc"}, ["central okinawan"] = {[4]="ryu"}, ["central palawano"] = {[4]="plc"}, ["central pame"] = {[4]="pbs"}, ["central pashto"] = {[4]="pst"}, ["central pomo"] = {[4]="poo"}, ["central puebla nahuatl"] = {[4]="ncx"}, ["central sama"] = {[4]="sml"}, ["central siberian yupik"] = {[4]="ess"}, ["central sierra miwok"] = {[4]="csm"}, ["central subanen"] = {[4]="syb"}, ["central sudanic languages"] = {[5]="csu"}, ["central tagbanwa"] = {[4]="tgt"}, ["central tarahumara"] = {[4]="tar"}, ["central tunebo"] = {[4]="tuf"}, ["central yupik"] = {[4]="esu"}, ["central-eastern niger fulfulde"] = {[4]="fuq"}, ["centúúm"] = {[4]="cet"}, ["cerma"] = {[4]="cme"}, ["cha'ari"] = {[4]="cxh"}, ["chabu"] = {[4]="sbf"}, ["chachapoyas quechua"] = {[4]="quk"}, ["chachi"] = {[4]="cbi"}, ["chadian arabic"] = {[4]="shu"}, ["chadian sign language"] = {[4]="cds"}, ["chadic languages"] = {[5]="cdc"}, ["chadong"] = {[4]="cdy"}, ["chagatai"] = {[2]="chg", [4]="chg"}, ["chaima"] = {[4]="ciy"}, ["chajul ixil"] = {[14]="ixj"}, ["chak"] = {[4]="ckh"}, ["chakali"] = {[4]="cli"}, ["chakavian"] = {[4]="ckm"}, ["chakma"] = {[4]="ccp"}, ["chala"] = {[4]="cll"}, ["chaldean neo-aramaic"] = {[4]="cld"}, ["chalikha"] = {[4]="tgf"}, ["chamacoco"] = {[4]="ceg"}, ["chamalal"] = {[4]="cji"}, ["chamari"] = {[14]="cdg"}, ["chambeali"] = {[4]="cdh"}, ["chambri"] = {[4]="can"}, ["chamic languages"] = {[2]="cmc", [5]="cmc"}, ["chamicuro"] = {[4]="ccc"}, ["chamorro"] = {[1]="ch", [2]="cha", [4]="cha"}, ["chamula tzotzil"] = {[14]="tzc"}, ["chan santa cruz maya"] = {[14]="yus"}, ["chang naga"] = {[4]="nbc"}, ["changriwa"] = {[4]="cga"}, ["changthang"] = {[4]="cna"}, ["chantyal"] = {[4]="chx"}, ["chané"] = {[4]="caj"}, ["chara"] = {[4]="cra"}, ["chaudangsi"] = {[4]="cdn"}, ["chaungtha"] = {[14]="ccq"}, ["chaura"] = {[4]="crv"}, ["chavacano"] = {[4]="cbk"}, ["chayahuita"] = {[4]="cbt"}, ["chayuco mixtec"] = {[4]="mih"}, ["chazumba mixtec"] = {[4]="xtb"}, ["che"] = {[4]="ruk"}, ["chechen"] = {[1]="ce", [2]="che", [4]="che"}, ["cheke holo"] = {[4]="mrn"}, ["chemakum"] = {[4]="xch"}, ["chenalhó tzotzil"] = {[14]="tze"}, ["chenapian"] = {[4]="cjn"}, ["chenchu"] = {[4]="cde"}, ["chenoua"] = {[4]="cnu"}, ["chepang"] = {[4]="cdm"}, ["chepya"] = {[4]="ycp"}, ["cheq wong"] = {[4]="cwg"}, ["cherepon"] = {[4]="cpn"}, ["cherokee"] = {[2]="chr", [4]="chr"}, ["chesu"] = {[4]="ych"}, ["chetco"] = {[4]="ctc"}, ["chewa"] = {[1]="ny", [2]="nya", [4]="nya"}, ["chewong"] = {[4]="cwg"}, ["cheyenne"] = {[2]="chy", [4]="chy"}, ["chhattisgarhi"] = {[4]="hne"}, ["chhintange"] = {[4]="ctn"}, ["chhulung"] = {[4]="cur"}, ["chiangmai sign language"] = {[4]="csd"}, ["chiapanec"] = {[4]="cip"}, ["chibcha"] = {[2]="chb", [4]="chb"}, ["chibchan languages"] = {[5]="cba"}, ["chicahuaxtla triqui"] = {[4]="trs"}, ["chichewa"] = {[1]="ny", [2]="nya", [4]="nya"}, ["chichicapan zapotec"] = {[4]="zpv"}, ["chichimeca-jonaz"] = {[4]="pei"}, ["chichonyi-chidzihana-chikauma"] = {[4]="coh"}, ["chickasaw"] = {[4]="cic"}, ["chicomuceltec"] = {[4]="cob"}, ["chidigo"] = {[4]="dig"}, ["chiduruma"] = {[4]="dug"}, ["chiga"] = {[4]="cgg"}, ["chigmecatitlán mixtec"] = {[4]="mii"}, ["chilcotin"] = {[4]="clc"}, ["chilean quechua"] = {[14]="cqu"}, ["chilean sign language"] = {[4]="csg"}, ["chilisso"] = {[4]="clh"}, ["chiltepec chinantec"] = {[4]="csa"}, ["chimakum"] = {[4]="xch", [14]="cmk"}, ["chimalapa zoque"] = {[4]="zoh"}, ["chimariko"] = {[4]="cid"}, ["chimborazo highland quichua"] = {[4]="qug"}, ["chimila"] = {[4]="cbg"}, ["china buriat"] = {[4]="bxu"}, ["chinali"] = {[4]="cih"}, ["chinbon chin"] = {[4]="cnb"}, ["chincha quechua"] = {[4]="qxc"}, ["chinese (family)"] = {[5]="zhx"}, ["chinese pidgin english"] = {[4]="cpi"}, ["chinese sign language"] = {[4]="csl"}, ["chinese"] = {[1]="zh", [2]="zho", [3]="chi", [4]="zho"}, ["chini"] = {[4]="afi"}, ["chinook jargon"] = {[2]="chn", [4]="chn"}, ["chinook"] = {[4]="chh"}, ["chipaya"] = {[4]="cap"}, ["chipewyan"] = {[2]="chp", [4]="chp"}, ["chipiajes"] = {[14]="cbe"}, ["chippewa"] = {[4]="ciw"}, ["chiquihuitlán mazatec"] = {[4]="maq"}, ["chiquitano"] = {[4]="cax"}, ["chiquián ancash quechua"] = {[4]="qxa"}, ["chiripá"] = {[4]="nhd"}, ["chiru"] = {[4]="cdf"}, ["chitimacha"] = {[4]="ctm"}, ["chitkuli kinnauri"] = {[4]="cik"}, ["chittagonian"] = {[4]="ctg", [14]="cit"}, ["chitwania tharu"] = {[4]="the"}, ["choapan zapotec"] = {[4]="zpc"}, ["chocangacakha"] = {[4]="cgk"}, ["chochotec"] = {[4]="coz"}, ["choctaw"] = {[2]="cho", [4]="cho"}, ["chodri"] = {[4]="cdi"}, ["chokri naga"] = {[4]="nri"}, ["chokwe"] = {[4]="cjk"}, ["chol"] = {[4]="ctu"}, ["cholón"] = {[4]="cht"}, ["chong"] = {[4]="cog"}, ["choni"] = {[4]="cda"}, ["chonyi-dzihana-kauma"] = {[4]="coh"}, ["chopi"] = {[4]="cce"}, ["chorasmian"] = {[4]="xco"}, ["chorotega"] = {[14]="cjr"}, ["chortí"] = {[4]="caa"}, ["chothe naga"] = {[4]="nct"}, ["chrau"] = {[4]="crw"}, ["chru"] = {[4]="cje"}, ["chuang"] = {[1]="za", [2]="zha", [4]="zha"}, ["chuanqiandian cluster miao"] = {[4]="cqd"}, ["chuave"] = {[4]="cjv"}, ["chug"] = {[4]="cvg"}, ["chuj"] = {[4]="cac"}, ["chuka"] = {[4]="cuh"}, ["chukot"] = {[4]="ckt"}, ["chukwa"] = {[4]="cuw"}, ["chulym"] = {[4]="clw"}, ["chumash"] = {[14]="chs"}, ["chumburung"] = {[4]="ncu"}, ["chung"] = {[4]="cnq"}, ["chungmboko"] = {[14]="cug"}, ["churahi"] = {[4]="cdj"}, ["church slavic"] = {[1]="cu", [2]="chu", [4]="chu"}, ["church slavonic"] = {[1]="cu", [2]="chu", [4]="chu"}, ["chut"] = {[4]="scb"}, ["chuukese"] = {[2]="chk", [4]="chk"}, ["chuvantsy"] = {[4]="xcv"}, ["chuvash"] = {[1]="cv", [2]="chv", [4]="chv"}, ["chuwabu"] = {[4]="chw"}, ["chácobo"] = {[4]="cao"}, ["ci gbe"] = {[4]="cib"}, ["cia-cia"] = {[4]="cia"}, ["cibak"] = {[4]="ckl"}, ["cicipu"] = {[4]="awc"}, ["cimbrian"] = {[4]="cim"}, ["cinda-regi-tiyal"] = {[4]="cdr"}, ["cineni"] = {[4]="cie"}, ["cinta larga"] = {[4]="cin"}, ["cisalpine gaulish"] = {[4]="xcg"}, ["cishingini"] = {[4]="asg"}, ["citak"] = {[4]="txt"}, ["ciwogai"] = {[4]="tgd"}, ["clallam"] = {[4]="clm"}, ["classical armenian"] = {[4]="xcl"}, ["classical mandaic"] = {[4]="myz"}, ["classical mongolian"] = {[4]="cmg"}, ["classical nahuatl"] = {[4]="nci"}, ["classical nepal bhasa"] = {[2]="nwc", [4]="nwc"}, ["classical newari"] = {[2]="nwc", [4]="nwc"}, ["classical quechua"] = {[4]="qwc"}, ["classical sanskrit"] = {[4]="cls"}, ["classical syriac"] = {[2]="syc", [4]="syc"}, ["classical tibetan"] = {[4]="xct"}, ["coahuilteco"] = {[4]="xcw"}, ["coast miwok"] = {[4]="csi"}, ["coastal kadazan"] = {[14]="kzj"}, ["coastal konjo"] = {[4]="kjc"}, ["coatecas altas zapotec"] = {[4]="zca"}, ["coatepec nahuatl"] = {[4]="naz"}, ["coatlán mixe"] = {[4]="mco"}, ["coatlán zapotec"] = {[4]="zps"}, ["coatzospan mixtec"] = {[4]="miz"}, ["cocama-cocamilla"] = {[4]="cod"}, ["cochimi"] = {[4]="coj"}, ["cocopa"] = {[4]="coc"}, ["cocos islands malay"] = {[4]="coa"}, ["coeur d'alene"] = {[4]="crd"}, ["cofán"] = {[4]="con"}, ["cogui"] = {[4]="kog"}, ["col"] = {[4]="liw"}, ["colombian sign language"] = {[4]="csn"}, ["colonia tovar german"] = {[4]="gct"}, ["colorado"] = {[4]="cof"}, ["columbia-wenatchi"] = {[4]="col"}, ["comaltepec chinantec"] = {[4]="cco"}, ["comanche"] = {[4]="com"}, ["comecrudo"] = {[4]="xcm"}, ["como karim"] = {[4]="cfg"}, ["comox"] = {[4]="coo"}, ["con"] = {[4]="cno"}, ["congo swahili"] = {[4]="swc"}, ["cook islands maori"] = {[2]="rar", [4]="rar"}, ["coos"] = {[4]="csz"}, ["copainalá zoque"] = {[4]="zoc"}, ["copala triqui"] = {[4]="trc"}, ["coptic"] = {[2]="cop", [4]="cop"}, ["coquille"] = {[4]="coq"}, ["cori"] = {[4]="cry"}, ["cornish"] = {[1]="kw", [2]="cor", [4]="cor"}, ["corongo ancash quechua"] = {[4]="qwa"}, ["corsican"] = {[1]="co", [2]="cos", [4]="cos"}, ["costa rican sign language"] = {[4]="csr"}, ["cotabato manobo"] = {[4]="mta"}, ["cotoname"] = {[4]="xcn"}, ["cowlitz"] = {[4]="cow"}, ["coxima"] = {[14]="kox"}, ["coyaima"] = {[14]="coy"}, ["coyotepec popoloca"] = {[4]="pbf"}, ["coyutla totonac"] = {[4]="toc"}, ["cree"] = {[1]="cr", [2]="cre", [4]="cre"}, ["creek"] = {[2]="mus", [4]="mus"}, ["creoles and pidgins"] = {[2]="crp", [5]="crp"}, ["creoles and pidgins, english based"] = {[2]="cpe"}, ["creoles and pidgins, english-based"] = {[5]="cpe"}, ["creoles and pidgins, french-based"] = {[2]="cpf", [5]="cpf"}, ["creoles and pidgins, portuguese-based"] = {[2]="cpp", [5]="cpp"}, ["crimean tatar"] = {[2]="crh", [4]="crh"}, ["crimean turkish"] = {[2]="crh", [4]="crh"}, ["croatia sign language"] = {[4]="csq"}, ["croatian"] = {[1]="hr", [2]="hrv", [4]="hrv", [13]="scr", [14]="scr"}, ["cross river mbembe"] = {[4]="mfn"}, ["crow"] = {[4]="cro"}, ["cruzeño"] = {[4]="crz"}, ["cua"] = {[4]="cua"}, ["cuba sign language"] = {[4]="csf"}, ["cuba"] = {[4]="cbq"}, ["cubeo"] = {[4]="cub"}, ["cubulco achí"] = {[14]="acc"}, ["cuiba"] = {[4]="cui"}, ["cuitlatec"] = {[4]="cuy"}, ["culina"] = {[4]="cul"}, ["cumanagoto"] = {[4]="cuo"}, ["cumbric"] = {[4]="xcb"}, ["cumeral"] = {[14]="cum"}, ["cun"] = {[4]="cuq"}, ["cuneiform luwian"] = {[4]="xlu"}, ["cunén quiché"] = {[14]="cun"}, ["cupeño"] = {[4]="cup"}, ["curonian"] = {[4]="xcu"}, ["curripaco"] = {[4]="kpc"}, ["cusco quechua"] = {[4]="quz"}, ["cushitic languages"] = {[2]="cus", [5]="cus"}, ["cutchi-swahili"] = {[4]="ccl"}, ["cuvok"] = {[4]="cuv"}, ["cuyamecalco mixtec"] = {[4]="xtu"}, ["cuyonon"] = {[4]="cyo"}, ["cwi bwamu"] = {[4]="bwy"}, ["cypriot arabic"] = {[4]="acy"}, ["czech sign language"] = {[4]="cse"}, ["czech"] = {[1]="cs", [2]="ces", [3]="cze", [4]="ces"}, ["côông"] = {[4]="cnc"}, ["da'a kaili"] = {[4]="kzf"}, ["da-hua miao"] = {[4]="hmd"}, ["daai chin"] = {[4]="dao"}, ["daakaka"] = {[4]="bpa"}, ["daantanai'"] = {[4]="lni"}, ["daasanach"] = {[4]="dsh"}, ["daatsʼíin"] = {[4]="dtn"}, ["daba"] = {[4]="dbq"}, ["dabarre"] = {[4]="dbr"}, ["dabe"] = {[4]="dbe"}, ["dacian"] = {[4]="xdc"}, ["dadi dadi"] = {[4]="dda"}, ["dadibi"] = {[4]="mps"}, ["dadiya"] = {[4]="dbd"}, ["daga"] = {[4]="dgz"}, ["dagaari dioula"] = {[4]="dgd"}, ["dagba"] = {[4]="dgk"}, ["dagbani"] = {[4]="dag"}, ["dagik"] = {[4]="dec"}, ["dagoman"] = {[4]="dgn"}, ["dahalik"] = {[4]="dlk"}, ["dahalo"] = {[4]="dal"}, ["daho-doo"] = {[4]="das"}, ["dai zhuang"] = {[4]="zhd"}, ["dai"] = {[4]="dij"}, ["dair"] = {[4]="drb"}, ["dakka"] = {[4]="dkk"}, ["dakota"] = {[2]="dak", [4]="dak"}, ["dakpakha"] = {[4]="dka"}, ["dalabon"] = {[4]="ngk"}, ["dalmatian"] = {[4]="dlm"}, ["daloa bété"] = {[4]="bev"}, ["dama"] = {[4]="dmm"}, ["damakawa"] = {[4]="dam"}, ["damal"] = {[4]="uhn"}, ["dambi"] = {[4]="dac"}, ["dameli"] = {[4]="dml"}, ["dampelas"] = {[4]="dms"}, ["dan"] = {[4]="dnj", [14]="daf"}, ["danaru"] = {[4]="dnr"}, ["danau"] = {[4]="dnu"}, ["dandami maria"] = {[4]="daq"}, ["dangaléat"] = {[4]="daa"}, ["dangaura tharu"] = {[4]="thl"}, ["danish sign language"] = {[4]="dsl"}, ["danish"] = {[1]="da", [2]="dan", [4]="dan"}, ["dano"] = {[4]="aso"}, ["danu"] = {[4]="dnv"}, ["dao"] = {[4]="daz"}, ["daonda"] = {[4]="dnd"}, ["dar daju daju"] = {[4]="djc"}, ["dar fur daju"] = {[4]="daj"}, ["dar sila daju"] = {[4]="dau"}, ["darai"] = {[4]="dry"}, ["darang deng"] = {[4]="mhu", [14]="dat"}, ["dargwa"] = {[2]="dar", [4]="dar"}, ["dari"] = {[4]="prs"}, ["darkhat"] = {[14]="drh"}, ["darkinyung"] = {[4]="xda"}, ["darlong"] = {[4]="dln"}, ["darmiya"] = {[4]="drd"}, ["daro-matu melanau"] = {[4]="dro"}, ["darwazi"] = {[14]="drw"}, ["dass"] = {[4]="dot"}, ["datooga"] = {[4]="tcc"}, ["daungwurrung"] = {[4]="dgw"}, ["daur"] = {[4]="dta"}, ["davawenyo"] = {[4]="daw"}, ["dawawa"] = {[4]="dww"}, ["dawera-daweloor"] = {[4]="ddw"}, ["dawida"] = {[4]="dav"}, ["dawik kui"] = {[4]="dwk"}, ["dawro"] = {[4]="dwr"}, ["day"] = {[4]="dai"}, ["dayao yi"] = {[14]="yio"}, ["dayi"] = {[4]="dax"}, ["daza"] = {[4]="dzd", [14]="dzd"}, ["dazaga"] = {[4]="dzg"}, ["deccan"] = {[4]="dcc"}, ["dedua"] = {[4]="ded"}, ["defaka"] = {[4]="afn"}, ["defi gbe"] = {[4]="gbh"}, ["deg"] = {[4]="mzw"}, ["degaru"] = {[14]="dgu"}, ["degema"] = {[4]="deg"}, ["degenan"] = {[4]="dge"}, ["degexit'an"] = {[4]="ing"}, ["dehu"] = {[4]="dhv"}, ["dehwari"] = {[4]="deh"}, ["dek"] = {[4]="dek"}, ["dela-oenale"] = {[4]="row"}, ["delaware"] = {[2]="del", [4]="del"}, ["delo"] = {[4]="ntr"}, ["dem"] = {[4]="dem"}, ["dema"] = {[4]="dmx"}, ["demisa"] = {[4]="dei"}, ["demta"] = {[4]="dmy"}, ["dendi (benin)"] = {[4]="ddn"}, ["dendi (central african republic)"] = {[4]="deq"}, ["dene suline"] = {[2]="chp", [4]="chp"}, ["dengese"] = {[4]="dez"}, ["dengka"] = {[4]="dnk"}, ["deno"] = {[4]="dbb"}, ["denya"] = {[4]="anv"}, ["dení"] = {[4]="dny"}, ["deori"] = {[4]="der"}, ["dera (indonesia)"] = {[4]="kbv"}, ["dera (nigeria)"] = {[4]="kna"}, ["desano"] = {[4]="des"}, ["desiya"] = {[4]="dso"}, ["dewas rai"] = {[4]="dwz"}, ["dewoin"] = {[4]="dee"}, ["dezfuli"] = {[4]="def"}, ["dghwede"] = {[4]="dgh"}, ["dhaiso"] = {[4]="dhs"}, ["dhalandji"] = {[4]="dhl"}, ["dhanggatti"] = {[4]="dyn"}, ["dhangu"] = {[4]="dhg"}, ["dhangu-djangu"] = {[4]="dhg"}, ["dhanki"] = {[4]="dhn"}, ["dhanwar (india)"] = {[14]="dha"}, ["dhanwar (nepal)"] = {[4]="dhw"}, ["dhao"] = {[4]="nfa"}, ["dharawal"] = {[4]="tbh"}, ["dhargari"] = {[4]="dhr"}, ["dharuk"] = {[4]="xdk"}, ["dharumbal"] = {[4]="xgm"}, ["dhatki"] = {[4]="mki"}, ["dhimal"] = {[4]="dhi"}, ["dhivehi"] = {[1]="dv", [2]="div", [4]="div"}, ["dhodia"] = {[4]="dho"}, ["dhofari arabic"] = {[4]="adf"}, ["dholuo"] = {[4]="luo"}, ["dhudhuroa"] = {[4]="ddr"}, ["dhundari"] = {[4]="dhd"}, ["dhungaloo"] = {[4]="dhx"}, ["dhurga"] = {[4]="dhu"}, ["dhuwal"] = {[4]="dwu", [14]="duj"}, ["dhuwaya"] = {[4]="dwy"}, ["dia"] = {[4]="dia"}, ["dibabawon manobo"] = {[4]="mbd"}, ["dibiyaso"] = {[4]="dby"}, ["dibo"] = {[4]="dio"}, ["dibole"] = {[4]="bvx"}, ["dicamay agta"] = {[4]="duy"}, ["didinga"] = {[4]="did"}, ["dido"] = {[4]="ddo"}, ["diebroud"] = {[4]="tbp"}, ["dieri"] = {[4]="dif"}, ["digaro-mishmi"] = {[4]="mhu"}, ["digo"] = {[4]="dig"}, ["dii"] = {[4]="dur"}, ["dijim-bwilim"] = {[4]="cfa"}, ["dilling"] = {[4]="dil"}, ["dima"] = {[4]="jma"}, ["dimasa"] = {[4]="dis"}, ["dimbong"] = {[4]="dii"}, ["dime"] = {[4]="dim"}, ["dimili"] = {[2]="zza", [4]="zza"}, ["dimli (individual language)"] = {[4]="diq"}, ["dimli (macrolanguage)"] = {[4]="zza"}, ["dimli"] = {[2]="zza"}, ["dineor"] = {[4]="mrx"}, ["ding"] = {[4]="diz"}, ["dinka"] = {[2]="din", [4]="din"}, ["dir-nyamzak-mbarimi"] = {[4]="nzr"}, ["dirari"] = {[14]="dit"}, ["dirasha"] = {[4]="gdl"}, ["diri"] = {[4]="dwa"}, ["diriku"] = {[4]="diu"}, ["dirim"] = {[4]="dir"}, ["disa"] = {[4]="dsi"}, ["ditammari"] = {[4]="tbz"}, ["ditidaht"] = {[4]="dtd"}, ["diuwe"] = {[4]="diy"}, ["diuxi-tilantongo mixtec"] = {[4]="xtd"}, ["divehi"] = {[1]="dv", [2]="div", [4]="div"}, ["dixon reef"] = {[4]="dix"}, ["diyari"] = {[4]="dif"}, ["dizin"] = {[4]="mdx"}, ["djabugay"] = {[4]="dyy"}, ["djabwurrung"] = {[4]="tjw"}, ["djadjawurrung"] = {[4]="dja"}, ["djambarrpuyngu"] = {[4]="djr"}, ["djamindjung"] = {[4]="djd"}, ["djangu"] = {[4]="dhg"}, ["djangun"] = {[4]="djf"}, ["djauan"] = {[4]="djn"}, ["djawi"] = {[4]="djw"}, ["djeebbana"] = {[4]="djj"}, ["djimini senoufo"] = {[4]="dyi"}, ["djinang"] = {[4]="dji"}, ["djinba"] = {[4]="djb"}, ["djingili"] = {[4]="jig"}, ["djiwarli"] = {[4]="dze", [14]="djl"}, ["dobel"] = {[4]="kvo"}, ["dobu"] = {[4]="dob"}, ["doe"] = {[4]="doe"}, ["doga"] = {[4]="dgg"}, ["doghoro"] = {[4]="dgx"}, ["dogoso"] = {[4]="dgs"}, ["dogosé"] = {[4]="dos"}, ["dogri (individual language)"] = {[4]="dgo"}, ["dogri (macrolanguage)"] = {[4]="doi"}, ["dogri"] = {[2]="doi"}, ["dogrib"] = {[2]="dgr", [4]="dgr"}, ["dogul dom dogon"] = {[4]="dbg"}, ["doka"] = {[4]="dbi"}, ["doko-uyanga"] = {[4]="uya"}, ["dokshi"] = {[4]="dsk"}, ["dolgan"] = {[4]="dlg"}, ["dolpo"] = {[4]="dre"}, ["dom"] = {[4]="doa"}, ["domaaki"] = {[4]="dmk"}, ["domari"] = {[4]="rmt"}, ["dombe"] = {[4]="dov"}, ["dominican sign language"] = {[4]="doq"}, ["dompo"] = {[4]="doy"}, ["domu"] = {[4]="dof"}, ["domung"] = {[4]="dev"}, ["dondo"] = {[4]="dok"}, ["dong"] = {[4]="doh"}, ["dongo"] = {[4]="doo"}, ["dongolawi"] = {[4]="dgl"}, ["dongotono"] = {[4]="ddd"}, ["dongshanba lalo"] = {[4]="yik"}, ["dongxiang"] = {[4]="sce"}, ["donno so dogon"] = {[4]="dds"}, ["doondo"] = {[4]="dde"}, ["dori'o"] = {[4]="dor"}, ["dorig"] = {[4]="wwo"}, ["doromu-koki"] = {[4]="kqc"}, ["dororo"] = {[14]="drr"}, ["dorze"] = {[4]="doz"}, ["doso"] = {[4]="dol"}, ["dotyali"] = {[4]="dty"}, ["doutai"] = {[4]="tds"}, ["doyayo"] = {[4]="dow"}, ["dravidian languages"] = {[2]="dra", [5]="dra"}, ["drehu"] = {[4]="dhv"}, ["drents"] = {[4]="drt"}, ["drubea"] = {[4]="duf"}, ["drung"] = {[4]="duu"}, ["duala"] = {[2]="dua", [4]="dua"}, ["duano"] = {[4]="dup"}, ["duau"] = {[4]="dva"}, ["dubli"] = {[4]="dub"}, ["dubu"] = {[4]="dmu"}, ["dugun"] = {[4]="ndu"}, ["duguri"] = {[4]="dbm"}, ["dugwor"] = {[4]="dme"}, ["duhwa"] = {[4]="kbz"}, ["duke"] = {[4]="nke"}, ["dulbu"] = {[4]="dbo"}, ["duli-gey"] = {[4]="duz"}, ["duma"] = {[4]="dma"}, ["dumbea"] = {[4]="duf"}, ["dumi"] = {[4]="dus"}, ["dumpas"] = {[4]="dmv"}, ["dumun"] = {[4]="dui"}, ["duna"] = {[4]="duc"}, ["dungan"] = {[4]="dng"}, ["dungmali"] = {[4]="raa"}, ["dungra bhil"] = {[4]="duh"}, ["dungu"] = {[4]="dbv"}, ["dupaninan agta"] = {[4]="duo"}, ["dura"] = {[4]="drq"}, ["durango nahuatl"] = {[14]="nln"}, ["duri"] = {[4]="mvp"}, ["duriankere"] = {[4]="dbn"}, ["durop"] = {[4]="krp"}, ["duruma"] = {[4]="dug"}, ["duruwa"] = {[4]="pci"}, ["dusner"] = {[4]="dsn"}, ["dusun deyah"] = {[4]="dun"}, ["dusun malang"] = {[4]="duq"}, ["dusun witu"] = {[4]="duw"}, ["dutch sign language"] = {[4]="dse"}, ["dutch"] = {[1]="nl", [2]="nld", [3]="dut", [4]="nld"}, ["dutch, middle (ca.1050-1350)"] = {[2]="dum"}, ["dutton world speedwords"] = {[4]="dws"}, ["duungooma"] = {[4]="dux"}, ["duupa"] = {[4]="dae"}, ["duvle"] = {[4]="duv"}, ["duwai"] = {[4]="dbp"}, ["duwet"] = {[4]="gve"}, ["dwang"] = {[4]="nnu"}, ["dyaabugay"] = {[4]="dyy"}, ["dyaberdyaber"] = {[4]="dyb"}, ["dyan"] = {[4]="dya"}, ["dyangadi"] = {[4]="dyn"}, ["dyarim"] = {[4]="dyr"}, ["dyirbal"] = {[4]="dbl"}, ["dyugun"] = {[4]="dyd"}, ["dyula"] = {[2]="dyu", [4]="dyu"}, ["dza"] = {[4]="jen"}, ["dzalakha"] = {[4]="dzl"}, ["dzando"] = {[4]="dzn"}, ["dzao min"] = {[4]="bpn"}, ["dzodinka"] = {[4]="add"}, ["dzongkha"] = {[1]="dz", [2]="dzo", [4]="dzo"}, ["dzùùngoo"] = {[4]="dnn"}, ["dâw"] = {[4]="kwa"}, ["dũya"] = {[4]="ldb"}, ["e"] = {[4]="eee"}, ["e'ma buyang"] = {[4]="yzg"}, ["e'ñapa woromaipu"] = {[4]="pbh"}, ["early tripuri"] = {[4]="xtr"}, ["east ambae"] = {[4]="omb"}, ["east berawan"] = {[4]="zbe"}, ["east damar"] = {[4]="dmr"}, ["east futuna"] = {[4]="fud"}, ["east germanic languages"] = {[5]="gme"}, ["east kewa"] = {[4]="kjs"}, ["east limba"] = {[4]="lma"}, ["east makian"] = {[4]="mky"}, ["east masela"] = {[4]="vme"}, ["east nyala"] = {[4]="nle"}, ["east slavic languages"] = {[5]="zle"}, ["east tarangan"] = {[4]="tre"}, ["east yugur"] = {[4]="yuy"}, ["eastern abnaki"] = {[4]="aaq"}, ["eastern acipa"] = {[4]="acp"}, ["eastern apurímac quechua"] = {[4]="qve"}, ["eastern arrernte"] = {[4]="aer"}, ["eastern balochi"] = {[4]="bgp"}, ["eastern bolivian guaraní"] = {[4]="gui"}, ["eastern bontok"] = {[4]="ebk"}, ["eastern bru"] = {[4]="bru"}, ["eastern cakchiquel"] = {[14]="cke"}, ["eastern canadian inuktitut"] = {[4]="ike"}, ["eastern cham"] = {[4]="cjm"}, ["eastern durango nahuatl"] = {[4]="azd"}, ["eastern egyptian bedawi arabic"] = {[4]="avl"}, ["eastern frisian"] = {[2]="frs", [4]="frs"}, ["eastern gorkha tamang"] = {[4]="tge"}, ["eastern gurung"] = {[14]="ggn"}, ["eastern highland chatino"] = {[4]="cly"}, ["eastern highland otomi"] = {[4]="otm"}, ["eastern hongshuihe zhuang"] = {[4]="zeh"}, ["eastern huasteca nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhe"}, ["eastern huishui hmong"] = {[4]="hme"}, ["eastern huishui miao"] = {[4]="hme"}, ["eastern karaboro"] = {[4]="xrb"}, ["eastern karnic"] = {[14]="ekc"}, ["eastern katu"] = {[4]="ktv"}, ["eastern kayah"] = {[4]="eky"}, ["eastern keres"] = {[4]="kee"}, ["eastern khumi chin"] = {[4]="cek"}, ["eastern krahn"] = {[4]="kqo"}, ["eastern lalu"] = {[4]="yit"}, ["eastern lawa"] = {[4]="lwl"}, ["eastern magar"] = {[4]="mgp"}, ["eastern malayo-polynesian languages"] = {[5]="pqe"}, ["eastern maninkakan"] = {[4]="emk"}, ["eastern mari"] = {[4]="mhr"}, ["eastern maroon creole"] = {[4]="djk"}, ["eastern meohang"] = {[4]="emg"}, ["eastern minyag"] = {[4]="emq"}, ["eastern mnong"] = {[4]="mng"}, ["eastern muria"] = {[4]="emu"}, ["eastern ngad'a"] = {[4]="nea"}, ["eastern nisu"] = {[4]="nos"}, ["eastern ojibwa"] = {[4]="ojg"}, ["eastern oromo"] = {[4]="hae"}, ["eastern parbate kham"] = {[4]="kif"}, ["eastern penan"] = {[4]="pez"}, ["eastern pokomam"] = {[14]="poa"}, ["eastern pomo"] = {[4]="peb"}, ["eastern qiandong miao"] = {[4]="hmq"}, ["eastern quiché"] = {[14]="quu"}, ["eastern subanen"] = {[4]="sfe"}, ["eastern sudanic languages"] = {[5]="sdv"}, ["eastern tamang"] = {[4]="taj"}, ["eastern tawbuid"] = {[4]="bnj"}, ["eastern xiangxi miao"] = {[4]="muq"}, ["eastern xwla gbe"] = {[4]="gbx"}, ["eastern yiddish"] = {[4]="ydd"}, ["ebira"] = {[4]="igb"}, ["eblan"] = {[4]="xeb"}, ["ebrié"] = {[4]="ebr"}, ["ebughu"] = {[4]="ebg"}, ["ecuadorian sign language"] = {[4]="ecs"}, ["ede cabe"] = {[4]="cbj"}, ["ede ica"] = {[4]="ica"}, ["ede idaca"] = {[4]="idd"}, ["ede ije"] = {[4]="ijj"}, ["edera awyu"] = {[4]="awy"}, ["edo"] = {[2]="bin", [4]="bin"}, ["edolo"] = {[4]="etr"}, ["edomite"] = {[4]="xdm"}, ["edopi"] = {[4]="dbf"}, ["edwas"] = {[4]="bnv"}, ["efai"] = {[4]="efa"}, ["efe"] = {[4]="efe"}, ["efik"] = {[2]="efi", [4]="efi"}, ["efutop"] = {[4]="ofu"}, ["ega"] = {[4]="ega"}, ["eggon"] = {[4]="ego"}, ["egypt sign language"] = {[4]="esl"}, ["egyptian (ancient)"] = {[2]="egy", [4]="egy"}, ["egyptian arabic"] = {[4]="arz"}, ["egyptian languages"] = {[5]="egx"}, ["ehueun"] = {[4]="ehu"}, ["eipomek"] = {[4]="eip"}, ["eitiep"] = {[4]="eit"}, ["ejagham"] = {[4]="etu"}, ["ejamat"] = {[4]="eja"}, ["ekai chin"] = {[4]="cey"}, ["ekajuk"] = {[2]="eka", [4]="eka"}, ["ekari"] = {[4]="ekg"}, ["ekegusii"] = {[4]="guz"}, ["eki"] = {[4]="eki"}, ["ekit"] = {[4]="eke"}, ["ekpeye"] = {[4]="ekp"}, ["el alto zapotec"] = {[4]="zpp"}, ["el hugeirat"] = {[4]="elh"}, ["el molo"] = {[4]="elo"}, ["el nayar cora"] = {[4]="crn"}, ["elamite"] = {[2]="elx", [4]="elx"}, ["eleme"] = {[4]="elm"}, ["elepi"] = {[4]="ele"}, ["elfdalian"] = {[4]="ovd"}, ["elip"] = {[4]="ekm"}, ["elkei"] = {[4]="elk"}, ["elotepec zapotec"] = {[4]="zte"}, ["eloyi"] = {[4]="afo"}, ["elpaputih"] = {[14]="elp"}, ["elseng"] = {[4]="mrf"}, ["elu"] = {[4]="elu"}, ["elymian"] = {[4]="xly"}, ["emae"] = {[4]="mmw"}, ["emai-iuleha-ora"] = {[4]="ema"}, ["eman"] = {[4]="emn"}, ["embaloh"] = {[4]="emb"}, ["emberá-baudó"] = {[4]="bdc"}, ["emberá-catío"] = {[4]="cto"}, ["emberá-chamí"] = {[4]="cmi"}, ["emberá-tadó"] = {[4]="tdc"}, ["embu"] = {[4]="ebu"}, ["emem"] = {[4]="enr"}, ["emerillon"] = {[4]="eme"}, ["emilian"] = {[4]="egl"}, ["emiliano-romagnolo"] = {[14]="eml"}, ["emok"] = {[14]="emo"}, ["emplawas"] = {[4]="emw"}, ["emumu"] = {[4]="enr"}, ["en"] = {[4]="enc"}, ["enawené-nawé"] = {[4]="unk"}, ["ende"] = {[4]="end"}, ["enga"] = {[4]="enq"}, ["engdewu"] = {[4]="ngr"}, ["engenni"] = {[4]="enn"}, ["enggano"] = {[4]="eno"}, ["english"] = {[1]="en", [2]="eng", [4]="eng"}, ["english, middle (1100-1500)"] = {[2]="enm"}, ["english, old (ca.450-1100)"] = {[2]="ang"}, ["enim"] = {[14]="eni"}, ["enlhet"] = {[4]="enl"}, ["enrekang"] = {[4]="ptt"}, ["enu"] = {[4]="enu"}, ["enwan (akwa ibom state)"] = {[4]="enw"}, ["enwan (edo state)"] = {[4]="env"}, ["enxet"] = {[4]="enx"}, ["enya"] = {[4]="gey"}, ["epena"] = {[4]="sja"}, ["epi-olmec"] = {[4]="xep"}, ["epie"] = {[4]="epi"}, ["epigraphic mayan"] = {[4]="emy"}, ["eravallan"] = {[4]="era"}, ["erave"] = {[4]="kjy"}, ["ere"] = {[4]="twp"}, ["eritai"] = {[4]="ert"}, ["erokwanas"] = {[4]="erw"}, ["erre"] = {[4]="err"}, ["erromintxela"] = {[4]="emx"}, ["ersu"] = {[4]="ers"}, ["eruwa"] = {[4]="erh"}, ["erzya"] = {[2]="myv", [4]="myv"}, ["esan"] = {[4]="ish"}, ["ese ejja"] = {[4]="ese"}, ["ese"] = {[4]="mcq"}, ["eshtehardi"] = {[4]="esh"}, ["esimbi"] = {[4]="ags"}, ["eskayan"] = {[4]="esy"}, ["eskimo-aleut languages"] = {[5]="esx"}, ["esperanto"] = {[1]="eo", [2]="epo", [4]="epo"}, ["esselen"] = {[4]="esq"}, ["estado de méxico otomi"] = {[4]="ots"}, ["estonian sign language"] = {[4]="eso"}, ["estonian"] = {[1]="et", [2]="est", [4]="est"}, ["esuma"] = {[4]="esm"}, ["etchemin"] = {[4]="etc"}, ["etebi"] = {[4]="etb"}, ["eten"] = {[4]="etx"}, ["eteocretan"] = {[4]="ecr"}, ["eteocypriot"] = {[4]="ecy"}, ["ethiopian sign language"] = {[4]="eth"}, ["etkywan"] = {[4]="ich"}, ["eton (cameroon)"] = {[4]="eto"}, ["eton (vanuatu)"] = {[4]="etn"}, ["etruscan"] = {[4]="ett"}, ["etulo"] = {[4]="utr"}, ["eudeve"] = {[4]="eud"}, ["europanto"] = {[14]="eur"}, ["evant"] = {[4]="bzz"}, ["even"] = {[4]="eve"}, ["evenki"] = {[4]="evn"}, ["eviya"] = {[4]="gev"}, ["ewage-notu"] = {[4]="nou"}, ["ewe"] = {[1]="ee", [2]="ewe", [4]="ewe"}, ["ewondo"] = {[2]="ewo", [4]="ewo"}, ["extremaduran"] = {[4]="ext"}, ["eyak"] = {[4]="eya"}, ["ezaa"] = {[4]="eza"}, ["fa d'ambu"] = {[4]="fab"}, ["fagani"] = {[4]="faf"}, ["fagauvea"] = {[4]="uve"}, ["faifi"] = {[4]="fif"}, ["faire atta"] = {[4]="azt"}, ["faita"] = {[4]="faj"}, ["faiwol"] = {[4]="fai"}, ["fala"] = {[4]="fax"}, ["falam chin"] = {[4]="cfm", [14]="flm"}, ["fali"] = {[4]="fli"}, ["faliscan"] = {[4]="xfa"}, ["fam"] = {[4]="fam"}, ["fanagalo"] = {[4]="fng"}, ["fanamaket"] = {[4]="bjp"}, ["fanbak"] = {[4]="fnb"}, ["fang (cameroon)"] = {[4]="fak"}, ["fang (equatorial guinea)"] = {[4]="fan"}, ["fang"] = {[2]="fan"}, ["fania"] = {[4]="fni"}, ["fanti"] = {[2]="fat", [4]="fat"}, ["far western muria"] = {[4]="fmu"}, ["farefare"] = {[4]="gur"}, ["faroese"] = {[1]="fo", [2]="fao", [4]="fao"}, ["fas"] = {[4]="fqs"}, ["fasu"] = {[4]="faa"}, ["fataleka"] = {[4]="far"}, ["fataluku"] = {[4]="ddg"}, ["fayu"] = {[4]="fau"}, ["fe'fe'"] = {[4]="fmp"}, ["fedan"] = {[4]="pdn"}, ["fembe"] = {[4]="agl"}, ["fernando po creole english"] = {[4]="fpe"}, ["feroge"] = {[4]="fer"}, ["fiji hindi"] = {[4]="hif"}, ["fijian"] = {[1]="fj", [2]="fij", [4]="fij"}, ["filipino"] = {[2]="fil", [4]="fil"}, ["filomena mata-coahuitlán totonac"] = {[4]="tlp"}, ["finallig"] = {[14]="bkb"}, ["finland-swedish sign language"] = {[4]="fss"}, ["finlandssvenskt teckenspråk"] = {[4]="fss"}, ["finnish sign language"] = {[4]="fse"}, ["finnish"] = {[1]="fi", [2]="fin", [4]="fin"}, ["finno-ugrian languages"] = {[2]="fiu", [5]="fiu"}, ["finongan"] = {[4]="fag"}, ["fipa"] = {[4]="fip"}, ["firan"] = {[4]="fir"}, ["fiwaga"] = {[4]="fiw"}, ["flaaitaal"] = {[4]="fly"}, ["flemish sign language"] = {[4]="vgt"}, ["flemish"] = {[1]="nl", [2]="nld", [3]="dut", [4]="nld"}, ["flinders island"] = {[4]="fln"}, ["foau"] = {[4]="flh"}, ["foi"] = {[4]="foi"}, ["foia foia"] = {[4]="ffi"}, ["folopa"] = {[4]="ppo"}, ["foma"] = {[4]="fom"}, ["fon"] = {[2]="fon", [4]="fon"}, ["fongoro"] = {[4]="fgr"}, ["foodo"] = {[4]="fod"}, ["forak"] = {[4]="frq"}, ["fordata"] = {[4]="frd"}, ["fore"] = {[4]="for"}, ["forest enets"] = {[4]="enf"}, ["forest maninka"] = {[14]="myq"}, ["formosan languages"] = {[5]="fox"}, ["fortsenal"] = {[4]="frt"}, ["francisco león zoque"] = {[4]="zos"}, ["francoprovençal"] = {[4]="frp"}, ["frankish"] = {[4]="frk"}, ["french belgian sign language"] = {[4]="sfb"}, ["french sign language"] = {[4]="fsl"}, ["french"] = {[1]="fr", [2]="fra", [3]="fre", [4]="fra"}, ["french, middle (ca.1400-1600)"] = {[2]="frm"}, ["french, old (842-ca.1400)"] = {[2]="fro"}, ["friulian"] = {[2]="fur", [4]="fur"}, ["fulah"] = {[1]="ff", [2]="ful", [4]="ful"}, ["fuliiru"] = {[4]="flr"}, ["fulniô"] = {[4]="fun"}, ["fum"] = {[4]="fum"}, ["fungwa"] = {[4]="ula"}, ["fur"] = {[4]="fvr"}, ["furu"] = {[4]="fuu"}, ["futuna-aniwa"] = {[4]="fut"}, ["fuyug"] = {[4]="fuy"}, ["fwe"] = {[4]="fwe"}, ["fwâi"] = {[4]="fwa"}, ["fyam"] = {[4]="pym"}, ["fyer"] = {[4]="fie"}, ["ga"] = {[2]="gaa", [4]="gaa"}, ["ga'anda"] = {[4]="gqa"}, ["ga'dang"] = {[4]="gdg"}, ["gaa"] = {[4]="ttb"}, ["gaam"] = {[4]="tbi"}, ["gabi-gabi"] = {[4]="gbw"}, ["gabri"] = {[4]="gab"}, ["gabrielino-fernandeño"] = {[4]="xgf"}, ["gabutamon"] = {[14]="gav"}, ["gadang"] = {[4]="gdk"}, ["gaddang"] = {[4]="gad"}, ["gaddi"] = {[4]="gbk"}, ["gade lohar"] = {[4]="gda"}, ["gade"] = {[4]="ged"}, ["gadjerawang"] = {[4]="gdh"}, ["gadsup"] = {[4]="gaj"}, ["gaelic"] = {[1]="gd", [2]="gla", [4]="gla"}, ["gafat"] = {[4]="gft"}, ["gagadu"] = {[4]="gbu"}, ["gagauz"] = {[4]="gag"}, ["gagnoa bété"] = {[4]="btg"}, ["gagu"] = {[4]="ggu"}, ["gahri"] = {[4]="bfu"}, ["gaikundi"] = {[4]="gbf"}, ["gail"] = {[4]="gic"}, ["gaina"] = {[4]="gcn"}, ["gajirrabeng"] = {[4]="gdh"}, ["gal"] = {[4]="gap"}, ["galambu"] = {[4]="glo"}, ["galatian"] = {[4]="xga"}, ["galela"] = {[4]="gbi"}, ["galeya"] = {[4]="gar"}, ["galibi carib"] = {[2]="car", [4]="car", [15]="car"}, ["galice"] = {[4]="gce"}, ["galician"] = {[1]="gl", [2]="glg", [4]="glg"}, ["galindan"] = {[4]="xgl"}, ["gallurese sardinian"] = {[4]="sdn"}, ["galo"] = {[4]="adl"}, ["galolen"] = {[4]="gal"}, ["gamale kham"] = {[4]="kgj"}, ["gambera"] = {[4]="gma"}, ["gambian wolof"] = {[4]="wof"}, ["gamilaraay"] = {[4]="kld"}, ["gamit"] = {[4]="gbl"}, ["gamkonora"] = {[4]="gak"}, ["gamo"] = {[4]="gmv"}, ["gamo-gofa-dawro"] = {[14]="gmo"}, ["gamo-ningi"] = {[4]="bte"}, ["gan chinese"] = {[4]="gan"}, ["gana"] = {[4]="gnq"}, ["ganang"] = {[4]="gne"}, ["ganda"] = {[1]="lg", [2]="lug", [4]="lug"}, ["gane"] = {[4]="gzn"}, ["ganggalida"] = {[4]="gcd"}, ["ganglau"] = {[4]="ggl"}, ["gangte"] = {[4]="gnb"}, ["gangulu"] = {[4]="gnl"}, ["gants"] = {[4]="gao"}, ["ganza"] = {[4]="gza"}, ["ganzi"] = {[4]="gnz"}, ["gao"] = {[4]="gga"}, ["gapapaiwa"] = {[4]="pwg"}, ["garawa"] = {[14]="gbc"}, ["garhwali"] = {[4]="gbm"}, ["garifuna"] = {[4]="cab"}, ["garig-ilgar"] = {[4]="ilg"}, ["garingbal"] = {[4]="xgi"}, ["garlali"] = {[4]="gll"}, ["garo"] = {[4]="grt"}, ["garre"] = {[4]="gex"}, ["garreh-ajuran"] = {[14]="ggh"}, ["garrwa"] = {[4]="wrk"}, ["garus"] = {[4]="gyb"}, ["garuwali"] = {[4]="rxw"}, ["garza"] = {[4]="xgr"}, ["gascon"] = {[14]="gsc"}, ["gata'"] = {[4]="gaq"}, ["gavak"] = {[4]="dmc"}, ["gavar"] = {[4]="gou"}, ["gavião do jiparaná"] = {[4]="gvo"}, ["gawar-bati"] = {[4]="gwt"}, ["gawri"] = {[4]="gwc"}, ["gawwada"] = {[4]="gwd"}, ["gayil"] = {[4]="gyl"}, ["gayo"] = {[2]="gay", [4]="gay"}, ["gazi"] = {[4]="gzi"}, ["gaɓogbo"] = {[4]="gie"}, ["gbagyi"] = {[4]="gbr"}, ["gban"] = {[4]="ggu"}, ["gbanu"] = {[4]="gbv"}, ["gbanziri"] = {[4]="gbg"}, ["gbari"] = {[4]="gby"}, ["gbati-ri"] = {[14]="gti"}, ["gbaya (central african republic)"] = {[4]="gba"}, ["gbaya (sudan)"] = {[4]="krs"}, ["gbaya"] = {[2]="gba"}, ["gbaya-bossangoa"] = {[4]="gbp"}, ["gbaya-bozoum"] = {[4]="gbq"}, ["gbaya-mbodomo"] = {[4]="gmm"}, ["gbayi"] = {[4]="gyg"}, ["gbesi gbe"] = {[4]="gbs"}, ["gbii"] = {[4]="ggb"}, ["gbin"] = {[4]="xgb"}, ["gbiri-niragu"] = {[4]="grh"}, ["gboloo grebo"] = {[4]="gec"}, ["ge"] = {[4]="hmj"}, ["geba karen"] = {[4]="kvq"}, ["gebe"] = {[4]="gei"}, ["gedaged"] = {[4]="gdd"}, ["gedeo"] = {[4]="drs"}, ["geez"] = {[2]="gez", [4]="gez"}, ["geji"] = {[4]="gyz", [14]="gji"}, ["gejia"] = {[4]="hmj"}, ["geko karen"] = {[4]="ghk"}, ["gela"] = {[4]="nlg"}, ["gelao"] = {[14]="gio"}, ["geman deng"] = {[4]="mxj", [14]="gen"}, ["geme"] = {[4]="geq"}, ["gen"] = {[4]="gej"}, ["gende"] = {[4]="gaf"}, ["gengle"] = {[4]="geg"}, ["georgian"] = {[1]="ka", [2]="kat", [3]="geo", [4]="kat"}, ["gepo"] = {[4]="ygp"}, ["gera"] = {[4]="gew"}, ["gerai"] = {[4]="gef"}, ["gergiko"] = {[4]="moz"}, ["german sign language"] = {[4]="gsg"}, ["german"] = {[1]="de", [2]="deu", [3]="ger", [4]="deu"}, ["german, low"] = {[2]="nds"}, ["german, middle high (ca.1050-1500)"] = {[2]="gmh"}, ["german, old high (ca.750-1050)"] = {[2]="goh"}, ["germanic languages"] = {[2]="gem", [5]="gem"}, ["geruma"] = {[4]="gea"}, ["geser-gorom"] = {[4]="ges"}, ["gey"] = {[14]="guv"}, ["ghadamès"] = {[4]="gha"}, ["ghanaian pidgin english"] = {[4]="gpe"}, ["ghanaian sign language"] = {[4]="gse"}, ["ghandruk sign language"] = {[4]="gds"}, ["ghanongga"] = {[4]="ghn"}, ["ghari"] = {[4]="gri"}, ["ghayavi"] = {[4]="bmk"}, ["gheg albanian"] = {[4]="aln"}, ["ghera"] = {[4]="ghr"}, ["ghodoberi"] = {[4]="gdo"}, ["ghomara"] = {[4]="gho"}, ["ghomálá'"] = {[4]="bbj"}, ["ghotuo"] = {[4]="aaa"}, ["ghulfan"] = {[4]="ghl"}, ["giangan"] = {[4]="bgi"}, ["gibanawa"] = {[4]="gib"}, ["gichuka"] = {[4]="cuh"}, ["gidar"] = {[4]="gid"}, ["giiwo"] = {[4]="kks"}, ["gikuyu"] = {[1]="ki", [2]="kik", [4]="kik"}, ["gikyode"] = {[4]="acd"}, ["gilaki"] = {[4]="glk"}, ["gilbertese"] = {[2]="gil", [4]="gil"}, ["gilima"] = {[4]="gix"}, ["gilyak"] = {[4]="niv"}, ["gimi (eastern highlands)"] = {[4]="gim"}, ["gimi (west new britain)"] = {[4]="gip"}, ["gimme"] = {[4]="kmp"}, ["gimnime"] = {[4]="gmn"}, ["ginuman"] = {[4]="gnm"}, ["ginyanga"] = {[4]="ayg"}, ["girawa"] = {[4]="bbr"}, ["girirra"] = {[4]="gii"}, ["giryama"] = {[4]="nyf"}, ["githabul"] = {[4]="gih"}, ["gitonga"] = {[4]="toh"}, ["gitua"] = {[4]="ggt"}, ["gitxsan"] = {[4]="git"}, ["giyug"] = {[4]="giy"}, ["gizrra"] = {[4]="tof"}, ["glaro-twabo"] = {[4]="glr"}, ["glavda"] = {[4]="glw"}, ["glio-oubi"] = {[4]="oub"}, ["gnau"] = {[4]="gnu"}, ["goan konkani"] = {[4]="gom"}, ["goaria"] = {[4]="gig"}, ["gobasi"] = {[4]="goi"}, ["gobu"] = {[4]="gox"}, ["godié"] = {[4]="god"}, ["godwari"] = {[4]="gdx"}, ["goemai"] = {[4]="ank"}, ["gofa"] = {[4]="gof"}, ["gogo"] = {[4]="gog"}, ["gogodala"] = {[4]="ggw"}, ["gokana"] = {[4]="gkn"}, ["gola"] = {[4]="gol"}, ["golin"] = {[4]="gvf"}, ["golpa"] = {[4]="lja"}, ["gondi"] = {[2]="gon", [4]="gon"}, ["gone dau"] = {[4]="goo"}, ["gongduk"] = {[4]="goe"}, ["gonja"] = {[4]="gjn"}, ["goo"] = {[4]="gov"}, ["gooniyandi"] = {[4]="gni"}, ["gor"] = {[4]="gqr"}, ["gorakor"] = {[4]="goc"}, ["gorap"] = {[4]="goq"}, ["goreng"] = {[4]="xgg"}, ["gorontalo"] = {[2]="gor", [4]="gor"}, ["gorovu"] = {[4]="grq"}, ["gorowa"] = {[4]="gow"}, ["gothic"] = {[2]="got", [4]="got"}, ["goundo"] = {[4]="goy"}, ["gourmanchéma"] = {[4]="gux"}, ["gowlan"] = {[4]="goj"}, ["gowli"] = {[4]="gok"}, ["gowro"] = {[4]="gwf"}, ["gozarkhani"] = {[4]="goz"}, ["grangali"] = {[4]="nli"}, ["grass koiari"] = {[4]="kbk"}, ["grebo"] = {[2]="grb", [4]="grb"}, ["greek languages"] = {[5]="grk"}, ["greek sign language"] = {[4]="gss"}, ["greek"] = {[6]="el", [7]="ell", [8]="gre", [9]="ell"}, ["greek, ancient (to 1453)"] = {[2]="grc"}, ["greek, modern (1453-)"] = {[2]="ell", [3]="gre"}, ["green gelao"] = {[4]="giq"}, ["greenlandic"] = {[1]="kl", [2]="kal", [4]="kal"}, ["grenadian creole english"] = {[4]="gcl"}, ["gresi"] = {[4]="grs"}, ["groma"] = {[4]="gro"}, ["gronings"] = {[4]="gos"}, ["gros ventre"] = {[4]="ats"}, ["gua"] = {[4]="gwx"}, ["guadeloupean creole french"] = {[4]="gcf"}, ["guahibo"] = {[4]="guh"}, ["guajajára"] = {[4]="gub"}, ["guajá"] = {[4]="gvj"}, ["guambiano"] = {[4]="gum"}, ["guana (brazil)"] = {[4]="gqn"}, ["guana (paraguay)"] = {[4]="gva"}, ["guanano"] = {[4]="gvc"}, ["guanche"] = {[4]="gnc"}, ["guanyinqiao"] = {[4]="jiq"}, ["guarani"] = {[1]="gn", [2]="grn", [4]="grn"}, ["guarayu"] = {[4]="gyr"}, ["guarequena"] = {[4]="gae"}, ["guatemalan sign language"] = {[4]="gsm"}, ["guató"] = {[4]="gta"}, ["guayabero"] = {[4]="guo"}, ["gudang"] = {[4]="xgd"}, ["gudanji"] = {[4]="nji"}, ["gude"] = {[4]="gde"}, ["gudjal"] = {[4]="wrg"}, ["gudu"] = {[4]="gdu"}, ["guduf-gava"] = {[4]="gdf"}, ["guernésiais"] = {[4]="nrf"}, ["guerrero amuzgo"] = {[4]="amu"}, ["guerrero nahuatl"] = {[4]="ngu"}, ["guevea de humboldt zapotec"] = {[4]="zpg"}, ["gugadj"] = {[4]="ggd"}, ["gugu badhun"] = {[4]="gdc"}, ["gugu mini"] = {[14]="ggm"}, ["gugu warra"] = {[4]="wrw"}, ["gugubera"] = {[4]="kkp"}, ["guguyimidjir"] = {[4]="kky"}, ["guhu-samane"] = {[4]="ghs"}, ["guianese creole french"] = {[4]="gcr"}, ["guibei zhuang"] = {[4]="zgb"}, ["guiberoua béte"] = {[4]="bet"}, ["guibian zhuang"] = {[4]="zgn"}, ["guinea kpelle"] = {[4]="gkp"}, ["guinea-bissau sign language"] = {[4]="lgs"}, ["guinean sign language"] = {[4]="gus"}, ["guiqiong"] = {[4]="gqi"}, ["gujarati"] = {[1]="gu", [2]="guj", [4]="guj"}, ["gujari"] = {[4]="gju"}, ["gula (central african republic)"] = {[4]="kcm"}, ["gula (chad)"] = {[4]="glu"}, ["gula iro"] = {[4]="glj"}, ["gula'alaa"] = {[4]="gmb"}, ["gulay"] = {[4]="gvl"}, ["gule"] = {[4]="gly"}, ["gulf arabic"] = {[4]="afb"}, ["guliguli"] = {[14]="gli"}, ["gumalu"] = {[4]="gmu"}, ["gumatj"] = {[4]="gnn"}, ["gumawana"] = {[4]="gvs"}, ["gumuz"] = {[4]="guk"}, ["gun"] = {[4]="guw"}, ["gundi"] = {[4]="gdi"}, ["gunditjmara"] = {[4]="gjm"}, ["gundungurra"] = {[4]="xrd"}, ["gungabula"] = {[4]="gyf"}, ["gungu"] = {[4]="rub"}, ["guntai"] = {[4]="gnt"}, ["gunwinggu"] = {[4]="gup"}, ["gunya"] = {[4]="gyy"}, ["gupa-abawa"] = {[4]="gpa"}, ["gupapuyngu"] = {[4]="guf"}, ["guramalum"] = {[4]="grz"}, ["gurani"] = {[4]="hac"}, ["gurdjar"] = {[4]="gdj"}, ["gureng gureng"] = {[4]="gnr"}, ["gurgula"] = {[4]="ggg"}, ["guriaso"] = {[4]="grx"}, ["gurindji kriol"] = {[4]="gjr"}, ["gurindji"] = {[4]="gue"}, ["gurmana"] = {[4]="gvm"}, ["guro"] = {[4]="goa"}, ["gurr-goni"] = {[4]="gge"}, ["gurung"] = {[4]="gvr"}, ["guruntum-mbaaru"] = {[4]="grd"}, ["gusan"] = {[4]="gsn"}, ["gusii"] = {[4]="guz"}, ["gusilay"] = {[4]="gsl"}, ["guugu yimidhirr"] = {[4]="kky"}, ["guwa"] = {[4]="xgw"}, ["guwamu"] = {[4]="gwu"}, ["guwinmal"] = {[4]="xgm"}, ["guya"] = {[4]="gka"}, ["guyanese creole english"] = {[4]="gyn"}, ["guyani"] = {[4]="gvy"}, ["guébie"] = {[4]="gie"}, ["gvoko"] = {[4]="ngs"}, ["gwa"] = {[4]="gwb"}, ["gwahatike"] = {[4]="dah"}, ["gwak"] = {[4]="jgk"}, ["gwamhi-wuri"] = {[4]="bga"}, ["gwandara"] = {[4]="gwn"}, ["gweda"] = {[4]="grw"}, ["gweno"] = {[4]="gwe"}, ["gwere"] = {[4]="gwr"}, ["gwich'in"] = {[2]="gwi"}, ["gwichʼin"] = {[4]="gwi"}, ["gyaazi"] = {[4]="gyz"}, ["gyalsumdo"] = {[4]="gyo"}, ["gyele"] = {[4]="gyi"}, ["gyem"] = {[4]="gye"}, ["güilá zapotec"] = {[4]="ztu"}, ["gāndhārī"] = {[4]="pgd"}, ["ha"] = {[4]="haq"}, ["habu"] = {[4]="hbu"}, ["hadiyya"] = {[4]="hdy"}, ["hadothi"] = {[4]="hoj"}, ["hadrami arabic"] = {[4]="ayh"}, ["hadrami"] = {[4]="xhd"}, ["hadza"] = {[4]="hts"}, ["haeke"] = {[4]="aek"}, ["hahon"] = {[4]="hah"}, ["haida"] = {[2]="hai", [4]="hai"}, ["haigwai"] = {[4]="hgw"}, ["haiphong sign language"] = {[4]="haf"}, ["haisla"] = {[4]="has"}, ["haitian creole"] = {[1]="ht", [2]="hat", [4]="hat", [6]="ht", [7]="hat", [9]="hat"}, ["haitian vodoun culture language"] = {[4]="hvc"}, ["haitian"] = {[1]="ht", [2]="hat", [4]="hat"}, ["haiǁom"] = {[4]="hgm"}, ["haji"] = {[4]="hji"}, ["hajong"] = {[4]="haj"}, ["haka chin"] = {[4]="cnh"}, ["hakha chin"] = {[4]="cnh"}, ["hakka chinese"] = {[4]="hak"}, ["hakö"] = {[4]="hao"}, ["halang doan"] = {[4]="hld"}, ["halang"] = {[4]="hal"}, ["halbi"] = {[4]="hlb"}, ["halh mongolian"] = {[4]="khk"}, ["halia"] = {[4]="hla"}, ["halkomelem"] = {[4]="hur"}, ["hamap"] = {[4]="hmu"}, ["hamba"] = {[4]="hba"}, ["hamer-banna"] = {[4]="amf"}, ["hamtai"] = {[4]="hmt"}, ["haméa"] = {[4]="cir"}, ["han"] = {[4]="haa"}, ["hanga hundi"] = {[4]="wos"}, ["hanga"] = {[4]="hag"}, ["hangaza"] = {[4]="han"}, ["hani"] = {[4]="hni"}, ["hano"] = {[4]="lml"}, ["hanoi sign language"] = {[4]="hab"}, ["hanunoo"] = {[4]="hnn"}, ["harami"] = {[4]="xha"}, ["harari"] = {[4]="har"}, ["harijan kinnauri"] = {[4]="kjo"}, ["haroi"] = {[4]="hro"}, ["haroti"] = {[4]="hoj"}, ["harsusi"] = {[4]="hss"}, ["haruai"] = {[4]="tmd"}, ["haruku"] = {[4]="hrk"}, ["haryanvi"] = {[4]="bgc"}, ["harzani"] = {[4]="hrz"}, ["hasha"] = {[4]="ybj"}, ["hassaniyya"] = {[4]="mey"}, ["hatam"] = {[4]="had"}, ["hattic"] = {[4]="xht"}, ["hausa sign language"] = {[4]="hsl"}, ["hausa"] = {[1]="ha", [2]="hau", [4]="hau"}, ["havasupai-walapai-yavapai"] = {[4]="yuf"}, ["haveke"] = {[4]="hvk"}, ["havu"] = {[4]="hav"}, ["hawai'i creole english"] = {[4]="hwc"}, ["hawai'i pidgin sign language"] = {[4]="hps"}, ["hawai'i pidgin"] = {[4]="hwc"}, ["hawai'i sign language (hsl)"] = {[4]="hps"}, ["hawaiian"] = {[2]="haw", [4]="haw"}, ["haya"] = {[4]="hay"}, ["hazaragi"] = {[4]="haz"}, ["hdi"] = {[4]="xed"}, ["hebrew"] = {[1]="he", [2]="heb", [4]="heb", [11]="iw"}, ["hehe"] = {[4]="heh"}, ["heiban"] = {[4]="hbn"}, ["heiltsuk"] = {[4]="hei"}, ["helambu sherpa"] = {[4]="scp"}, ["helong"] = {[4]="heg"}, ["hema"] = {[4]="nix"}, ["hemba"] = {[4]="hem"}, ["herdé"] = {[4]="hed"}, ["herero"] = {[1]="hz", [2]="her", [4]="her"}, ["hermit"] = {[4]="llf"}, ["hernican"] = {[4]="xhr"}, ["heung kong sau yue"] = {[4]="hks"}, ["hewa"] = {[4]="ham"}, ["heyo"] = {[4]="auk"}, ["hiberno-scottish gaelic"] = {[4]="ghc"}, ["hibito"] = {[4]="hib"}, ["hidatsa"] = {[4]="hid"}, ["hieroglyphic luwian"] = {[4]="hlu"}, ["higaonon"] = {[4]="mba"}, ["highland konjo"] = {[4]="kjk"}, ["highland oaxaca chontal"] = {[4]="chd"}, ["highland popoluca"] = {[4]="poi"}, ["highland puebla nahuatl"] = {[4]="azz"}, ["highland totonac"] = {[4]="tos"}, ["hijazi arabic"] = {[4]="acw"}, ["hijuk"] = {[4]="hij"}, ["hiligaynon"] = {[2]="hil", [4]="hil"}, ["himachali languages"] = {[2]="him"}, ["himarimã"] = {[4]="hir"}, ["hindi"] = {[1]="hi", [2]="hin", [4]="hin"}, ["hinduri"] = {[4]="hii"}, ["hinukh"] = {[4]="gin"}, ["hiri motu"] = {[1]="ho", [2]="hmo", [4]="hmo"}, ["hittite"] = {[2]="hit", [4]="hit"}, ["hitu"] = {[4]="htu"}, ["hiw"] = {[4]="hiw"}, ["hixkaryána"] = {[4]="hix"}, ["hlai"] = {[4]="lic"}, ["hlepho phowa"] = {[4]="yhl"}, ["hlersu"] = {[4]="hle"}, ["hmar"] = {[4]="hmr"}, ["hmong daw"] = {[4]="mww"}, ["hmong don"] = {[4]="hmf"}, ["hmong dô"] = {[4]="hmv"}, ["hmong njua"] = {[4]="hnj", [14]="blu"}, ["hmong shua"] = {[4]="hmz"}, ["hmong"] = {[2]="hmn", [4]="hmn"}, ["hmong-mien languages"] = {[5]="hmx"}, ["hmwaveke"] = {[4]="mrk"}, ["ho chi minh city sign language"] = {[4]="hos"}, ["ho"] = {[4]="hoc"}, ["ho-chunk"] = {[4]="win"}, ["hoava"] = {[4]="hoa"}, ["hobyót"] = {[4]="hoh"}, ["hoia hoia"] = {[4]="hhi"}, ["hokan languages"] = {[5]="hok"}, ["holikachuk"] = {[4]="hoi"}, ["holiya"] = {[4]="hoy"}, ["holma"] = {[4]="hod"}, ["holoholo"] = {[4]="hoo"}, ["holu"] = {[4]="hol"}, ["homa"] = {[4]="hom"}, ["honduras sign language"] = {[4]="hds"}, ["hong kong sign language"] = {[4]="hks"}, ["honi"] = {[4]="how"}, ["hopi"] = {[4]="hop"}, ["horned miao"] = {[4]="hrm"}, ["horo"] = {[4]="hor"}, ["horom"] = {[4]="hoe"}, ["horpa"] = {[4]="ero"}, ["horuru"] = {[14]="hrr"}, ["hote"] = {[4]="hot"}, ["hoti"] = {[4]="hti"}, ["hovongan"] = {[4]="hov"}, ["hoyahoya"] = {[4]="hhy"}, ["hozo"] = {[4]="hoz"}, ["hpon"] = {[4]="hpo"}, ["hrangkhol"] = {[4]="hra"}, ["hre"] = {[4]="hre"}, ["hruso"] = {[4]="hru"}, ["hu"] = {[4]="huo"}, ["huachipaeri"] = {[4]="hug"}, ["huallaga huánuco quechua"] = {[4]="qub"}, ["huamalíes-dos de mayo huánuco quechua"] = {[4]="qvh"}, ["huambisa"] = {[4]="hub"}, ["huarijio"] = {[4]="var"}, ["huastec"] = {[4]="hus"}, ["huaulu"] = {[4]="hud"}, ["huautla mazatec"] = {[4]="mau"}, ["huaxcaleca nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhq"}, ["huaylas ancash quechua"] = {[4]="qwh"}, ["huaylla wanca quechua"] = {[4]="qvw"}, ["huba"] = {[4]="hbb"}, ["huehuetla tepehua"] = {[4]="tee"}, ["huichol"] = {[4]="hch"}, ["huilliche"] = {[4]="huh"}, ["huitepec mixtec"] = {[4]="mxs"}, ["huixtán tzotzil"] = {[14]="tzu"}, ["huizhou chinese"] = {[4]="czh"}, ["hukumina"] = {[4]="huw"}, ["hula"] = {[4]="hul"}, ["hulaulá"] = {[4]="huy"}, ["huli"] = {[4]="hui"}, ["hulung"] = {[4]="huk"}, ["humburi senni songhay"] = {[4]="hmb"}, ["humene"] = {[4]="huf"}, ["humla"] = {[4]="hut"}, ["hun-saare"] = {[14]="dud"}, ["hunde"] = {[4]="hke"}, ["hung"] = {[4]="hnu"}, ["hungana"] = {[4]="hum"}, ["hungarian sign language"] = {[4]="hsh"}, ["hungarian"] = {[1]="hu", [2]="hun", [4]="hun"}, ["hungu"] = {[4]="hng"}, ["hungworo"] = {[4]="nat"}, ["hunjara-kaina ke"] = {[4]="hkk"}, ["hunnic"] = {[4]="xhc"}, ["hunsrik"] = {[4]="hrx"}, ["hunzib"] = {[4]="huz"}, ["hupa"] = {[2]="hup", [4]="hup"}, ["hupdë"] = {[4]="jup"}, ["hupla"] = {[4]="hap"}, ["hurrian"] = {[4]="xhu"}, ["hutterisch"] = {[4]="geh"}, ["hutterite german"] = {[4]="geh"}, ["hwana"] = {[4]="hwo"}, ["hya"] = {[4]="hya"}, ["hyam"] = {[4]="jab"}, ["hyolmo"] = {[4]="scp"}, ["hän"] = {[9]="haa"}, ["hértevin"] = {[4]="hrt"}, ["hõne"] = {[4]="juh"}, ["i'saka"] = {[4]="ksi"}, ["i-wak"] = {[4]="iwk"}, ["iaai"] = {[4]="iai"}, ["iamalele"] = {[4]="yml"}, ["iapama"] = {[14]="iap"}, ["iatmul"] = {[4]="ian"}, ["iau"] = {[4]="tmu"}, ["ibali teke"] = {[4]="tek"}, ["ibaloi"] = {[4]="ibl"}, ["iban"] = {[2]="iba", [4]="iba"}, ["ibanag"] = {[4]="ibg"}, ["ibani"] = {[4]="iby"}, ["ibatan"] = {[4]="ivb"}, ["iberian"] = {[4]="xib"}, ["ibibio"] = {[4]="ibb"}, ["ibilo"] = {[14]="ibi"}, ["ibino"] = {[4]="ibn"}, ["ibu"] = {[4]="ibu"}, ["ibuoro"] = {[4]="ibr"}, ["icelandic sign language"] = {[4]="icl"}, ["icelandic"] = {[1]="is", [2]="isl", [3]="ice", [4]="isl"}, ["iceve-maci"] = {[4]="bec"}, ["ida'an"] = {[4]="dbj"}, ["idakho-isukha-tiriki"] = {[4]="ida"}, ["idaté"] = {[4]="idt"}, ["idere"] = {[4]="ide"}, ["idesa"] = {[4]="ids"}, ["idi"] = {[4]="idi"}, ["ido"] = {[1]="io", [2]="ido", [4]="ido"}, ["idoma"] = {[4]="idu"}, ["idon"] = {[4]="idc"}, ["idu-mishmi"] = {[4]="clk"}, ["iduna"] = {[4]="viv"}, ["ifo"] = {[4]="iff"}, ["ifè"] = {[4]="ife"}, ["igala"] = {[4]="igl"}, ["igana"] = {[4]="igg"}, ["igbo"] = {[1]="ig", [2]="ibo", [4]="ibo"}, ["igede"] = {[4]="ige"}, ["ignaciano"] = {[4]="ign"}, ["igo"] = {[4]="ahl"}, ["iguta"] = {[4]="nar"}, ["igwe"] = {[4]="igw"}, ["iha based pidgin"] = {[4]="ihb"}, ["iha"] = {[4]="ihp"}, ["ihievbe"] = {[4]="ihi"}, ["ija-zuba"] = {[14]="vki"}, ["ijo languages"] = {[2]="ijo", [5]="ijo"}, ["ik"] = {[4]="ikx"}, ["ika"] = {[4]="ikk"}, ["ikaranggal"] = {[4]="ikr"}, ["ikhin-arokho"] = {[4]="ikh"}, ["ikizu"] = {[4]="ikz"}, ["iko"] = {[4]="iki"}, ["ikobi"] = {[4]="meb"}, ["ikoma-nata-isenye"] = {[4]="ntk"}, ["ikpeng"] = {[4]="txi"}, ["ikpeshi"] = {[4]="ikp"}, ["ikposo"] = {[4]="kpo"}, ["iku-gora-ankwa"] = {[4]="ikv"}, ["ikulu"] = {[4]="ikl"}, ["ikwere"] = {[4]="ikw"}, ["ikwo"] = {[4]="iqw"}, ["ila"] = {[4]="ilb"}, ["ile ape"] = {[4]="ila"}, ["ili turki"] = {[4]="ili"}, ["ili'uun"] = {[4]="ilu"}, ["ilianen manobo"] = {[4]="mbi"}, ["illyrian"] = {[4]="xil"}, ["iloko"] = {[2]="ilo", [4]="ilo"}, ["ilongot"] = {[4]="ilk"}, ["ilue"] = {[4]="ilv"}, ["ilwana"] = {[4]="mlk"}, ["imbabura highland quichua"] = {[4]="qvi"}, ["imbongu"] = {[4]="imo"}, ["imeraguen"] = {[14]="ime"}, ["imonda"] = {[4]="imn"}, ["imotong"] = {[4]="imt"}, ["imperial aramaic (700-300 bce)"] = {[2]="arc", [4]="arc"}, ["imroing"] = {[4]="imr"}, ["inabaknon"] = {[4]="abx"}, ["inapang"] = {[4]="mzu"}, ["inari sami"] = {[2]="smn", [4]="smn"}, ["indian sign language"] = {[4]="ins"}, ["indic languages"] = {[2]="inc", [5]="inc"}, ["indo-european languages"] = {[2]="ine", [5]="ine"}, ["indo-iranian languages"] = {[5]="iir"}, ["indo-portuguese"] = {[4]="idb"}, ["indonesian bajau"] = {[4]="bdl"}, ["indonesian sign language"] = {[4]="inl"}, ["indonesian"] = {[1]="id", [2]="ind", [4]="ind", [11]="in"}, ["indri"] = {[4]="idr"}, ["indus kohistani"] = {[4]="mvy"}, ["indus valley language"] = {[4]="xiv"}, ["inebu one"] = {[4]="oin"}, ["ineseño"] = {[4]="inz"}, ["inga"] = {[4]="inb"}, ["ingrian"] = {[4]="izh"}, ["ingush"] = {[2]="inh", [4]="inh"}, ["inlaod itneg"] = {[4]="iti"}, ["innu"] = {[4]="moe"}, ["inoke-yate"] = {[4]="ino"}, ["inonhan"] = {[4]="loc"}, ["inor"] = {[4]="ior"}, ["inpui naga"] = {[4]="nkf"}, ["interglossa"] = {[4]="igs"}, ["interlingua (international auxiliary language association)"] = {[1]="ia", [2]="ina", [4]="ina"}, ["interlingue"] = {[1]="ie", [2]="ile", [4]="ile"}, ["international sign"] = {[4]="ils"}, ["intha"] = {[4]="int"}, ["inuinnaqtun"] = {[4]="ikt"}, ["inuit sign language"] = {[4]="iks"}, ["inuktitut"] = {[1]="iu", [2]="iku", [4]="iku"}, ["inupiaq"] = {[1]="ik", [2]="ipk", [4]="ipk"}, ["iowa-oto"] = {[4]="iow"}, ["ipalapa amuzgo"] = {[4]="azm"}, ["ipeka-tapuia"] = {[14]="paj"}, ["ipiko"] = {[4]="ipo"}, ["ipili"] = {[4]="ipi"}, ["ipulo"] = {[4]="ass"}, ["iquito"] = {[4]="iqu"}, ["ir"] = {[4]="irr"}, ["iranian languages"] = {[2]="ira", [5]="ira"}, ["iranian persian"] = {[4]="pes"}, ["iranian sign language"] = {[4]="psc"}, ["iranun (malaysia)"] = {[4]="ilm"}, ["iranun (philippines)"] = {[4]="ilp"}, ["iranun"] = {[14]="ill"}, ["iraqw"] = {[4]="irk"}, ["irarutu"] = {[4]="irh"}, ["iraya"] = {[4]="iry"}, ["iresim"] = {[4]="ire"}, ["irigwe"] = {[4]="iri"}, ["irish sign language"] = {[4]="isg"}, ["irish"] = {[1]="ga", [2]="gle", [4]="gle"}, ["irish, middle (900-1200)"] = {[2]="mga"}, ["irish, old (to 900)"] = {[2]="sga"}, ["iroquoian languages"] = {[2]="iro", [5]="iro"}, ["irula"] = {[4]="iru"}, ["irántxe"] = {[4]="irn"}, ["isabi"] = {[4]="isa"}, ["isanzu"] = {[4]="isn"}, ["isarog agta"] = {[4]="agk"}, ["isconahua"] = {[4]="isc"}, ["isebe"] = {[4]="igo"}, ["isekiri"] = {[4]="its"}, ["ishkashimi"] = {[4]="isk"}, ["isinai"] = {[4]="inn"}, ["isirawa"] = {[4]="srl"}, ["island carib"] = {[4]="crb"}, ["islander creole english"] = {[4]="icr"}, ["isnag"] = {[4]="isd"}, ["isoko"] = {[4]="iso"}, ["israeli sign language"] = {[4]="isr"}, ["isthmus mixe"] = {[4]="mir"}, ["isthmus zapotec"] = {[4]="zai"}, ["isthmus-cosoleacaque nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhk"}, ["isthmus-mecayapan nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhx"}, ["isthmus-pajapan nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhp"}, ["istriot"] = {[4]="ist"}, ["istro romanian"] = {[4]="ruo"}, ["isu (fako division)"] = {[4]="szv"}, ["isu (menchum division)"] = {[4]="isu"}, ["italian sign language"] = {[4]="ise"}, ["italian"] = {[1]="it", [2]="ita", [4]="ita"}, ["italic languages"] = {[5]="itc"}, ["itawit"] = {[4]="itv"}, ["itelmen"] = {[4]="itl"}, ["itene"] = {[4]="ite"}, ["iteri"] = {[4]="itr"}, ["itik"] = {[4]="itx"}, ["ito"] = {[4]="itw"}, ["itonama"] = {[4]="ito"}, ["itu mbon uzo"] = {[4]="itm"}, ["itundujia mixtec"] = {[4]="mce"}, ["itutang"] = {[14]="itu"}, ["itzá"] = {[4]="itz"}, ["iu mien"] = {[4]="ium"}, ["ivatan"] = {[4]="ivv"}, ["ivbie north-okpela-arhe"] = {[4]="atg"}, ["iwaidja"] = {[4]="ibd"}, ["iwal"] = {[4]="kbm"}, ["iwam"] = {[4]="iwm"}, ["iwur"] = {[4]="iwo"}, ["ixcatec"] = {[4]="ixc"}, ["ixcatlán mazatec"] = {[4]="mzi"}, ["ixil"] = {[4]="ixl"}, ["ixtatán chuj"] = {[14]="cnm"}, ["ixtayutla mixtec"] = {[4]="vmj"}, ["ixtenco otomi"] = {[4]="otz"}, ["iyayu"] = {[4]="iya"}, ["iyive"] = {[4]="uiv"}, ["iyo"] = {[4]="nca"}, ["iyo'wujwa chorote"] = {[4]="crq"}, ["iyojwa'ja chorote"] = {[4]="crt"}, ["izere"] = {[4]="izr", [14]="fiz"}, ["izi-ezaa-ikwo-mgbo"] = {[14]="izi"}, ["izii"] = {[4]="izz"}, ["izon"] = {[4]="ijc"}, ["izora"] = {[4]="cbo"}, ["iñapari"] = {[4]="inp"}, ["jabutí"] = {[4]="jbt"}, ["jad"] = {[4]="jda"}, ["jadgali"] = {[4]="jdg"}, ["jah hut"] = {[4]="jah"}, ["jahanka"] = {[4]="jad"}, ["jair awyu"] = {[4]="awv"}, ["jaitmatang"] = {[4]="xjt"}, ["jakalteko"] = {[4]="jac"}, ["jakati"] = {[4]="jat"}, ["jakattoe"] = {[4]="jrt"}, ["jakun"] = {[4]="jak"}, ["jalapa de díaz mazatec"] = {[4]="maj"}, ["jalkunan"] = {[4]="bxl"}, ["jamaican country sign language"] = {[4]="jcs"}, ["jamaican creole english"] = {[4]="jam"}, ["jamaican sign language"] = {[4]="jls"}, ["jamamadí"] = {[4]="jaa"}, ["jambi malay"] = {[4]="jax"}, ["jamiltepec mixtec"] = {[4]="mxt"}, ["jamsay dogon"] = {[4]="djm"}, ["jandai"] = {[4]="jan"}, ["jandavra"] = {[4]="jnd"}, ["jangkang"] = {[4]="djo"}, ["jangshung"] = {[4]="jna"}, ["janji"] = {[4]="jni"}, ["japanese (family)"] = {[5]="jpx"}, ["japanese sign language"] = {[4]="jsl"}, ["japanese"] = {[1]="ja", [2]="jpn", [4]="jpn"}, ["japrería"] = {[4]="jru"}, ["jaqaru"] = {[4]="jqr"}, ["jara"] = {[4]="jaf"}, ["jarai"] = {[4]="jra"}, ["jarawa (india)"] = {[4]="anq"}, ["jarawa (nigeria)"] = {[14]="jar"}, ["jaru"] = {[4]="ddj"}, ["jaruára"] = {[14]="jap"}, ["jauja wanca quechua"] = {[4]="qxw"}, ["jaunsari"] = {[4]="jns"}, ["javanese"] = {[1]="jv", [2]="jav", [4]="jav", [11]="jw", [13]="jaw"}, ["javindo"] = {[4]="jvd"}, ["jawe"] = {[4]="jaz"}, ["jawoyn"] = {[4]="djn"}, ["jaya"] = {[4]="jyy"}, ["jebero"] = {[4]="jeb"}, ["jeh"] = {[4]="jeh"}, ["jehai"] = {[4]="jhi"}, ["jejara naga"] = {[4]="pzn"}, ["jejueo"] = {[4]="jje"}, ["jemez"] = {[4]="tow"}, ["jenaama bozo"] = {[4]="bze"}, ["jeng"] = {[14]="jeg"}, ["jennu kurumba"] = {[4]="xuj"}, ["jere"] = {[4]="jer"}, ["jeri kuo"] = {[4]="jek"}, ["jerung"] = {[4]="jee"}, ["jewish babylonian aramaic (ca. 200-1200 ce)"] = {[4]="tmr"}, ["jewish palestinian aramaic"] = {[4]="jpa"}, ["jhankot sign language"] = {[4]="jhs"}, ["jiamao"] = {[4]="jio"}, ["jiarong"] = {[4]="jya"}, ["jiba"] = {[4]="juo"}, ["jibu"] = {[4]="jib"}, ["jicarilla apache"] = {[4]="apj"}, ["jiiddu"] = {[4]="jii"}, ["jilbe"] = {[4]="jie"}, ["jilim"] = {[4]="jil"}, ["jimi (cameroon)"] = {[4]="jim"}, ["jimi (nigeria)"] = {[4]="jmi"}, ["jina"] = {[4]="jia"}, ["jingpho"] = {[2]="kac", [4]="kac"}, ["jingulu"] = {[4]="jig"}, ["jinyu chinese"] = {[4]="cjy"}, ["jiongnai bunu"] = {[4]="pnu"}, ["jirel"] = {[4]="jul"}, ["jiru"] = {[4]="jrr"}, ["jita"] = {[4]="jit"}, ["jju"] = {[4]="kaj"}, ["joba"] = {[4]="job"}, ["jofotek-bromnya"] = {[4]="jbr"}, ["jogi"] = {[4]="jog"}, ["jola-fonyi"] = {[4]="dyo"}, ["jola-kasa"] = {[4]="csk"}, ["jonkor bourmataguil"] = {[4]="jeu"}, ["jordanian sign language"] = {[4]="jos"}, ["jorá"] = {[4]="jor"}, ["jowulu"] = {[4]="jow"}, ["joyabaj quiché"] = {[14]="quj"}, ["ju"] = {[4]="juu"}, ["juang"] = {[4]="jun"}, ["judeo-arabic"] = {[2]="jrb", [4]="jrb"}, ["judeo-berber"] = {[4]="jbe"}, ["judeo-georgian"] = {[4]="jge"}, ["judeo-iraqi arabic"] = {[4]="yhd"}, ["judeo-italian"] = {[4]="itk"}, ["judeo-moroccan arabic"] = {[4]="aju"}, ["judeo-persian"] = {[2]="jpr", [4]="jpr"}, ["judeo-tat"] = {[4]="jdt"}, ["judeo-tripolitanian arabic"] = {[4]="yud"}, ["judeo-tunisian arabic"] = {[14]="ajt"}, ["judeo-yemeni arabic"] = {[4]="jye"}, ["jukun takum"] = {[4]="jbu"}, ["jumjum"] = {[4]="jum"}, ["jumla sign language"] = {[4]="jus"}, ["jumli"] = {[4]="jml"}, ["jungle inga"] = {[4]="inj"}, ["juquila mixe"] = {[4]="mxq"}, ["jur modo"] = {[4]="bex"}, ["juray"] = {[4]="juy"}, ["jurchen"] = {[4]="juc"}, ["jurúna"] = {[4]="jur"}, ["jutish"] = {[4]="jut"}, ["juwal"] = {[4]="mwb"}, ["juxtlahuaca mixtec"] = {[4]="vmc"}, ["juǀʼhoan"] = {[4]="ktz"}, ["juǀʼhoansi"] = {[4]="ktz"}, ["jwira-pepesa"] = {[4]="jwi"}, ["jèrriais"] = {[4]="nrf"}, ["júma"] = {[4]="jua"}, ["k'iche'"] = {[4]="quc"}, ["kaamba"] = {[4]="xku"}, ["kaan"] = {[4]="ldl"}, ["kaang chin"] = {[4]="ckn"}, ["kaansa"] = {[4]="gna"}, ["kaapor sign language"] = {[4]="uks"}, ["kaapor"] = {[4]="urb"}, ["kaba"] = {[4]="ksp"}, ["kabalai"] = {[4]="kvf"}, ["kabardian"] = {[2]="kbd", [4]="kbd"}, ["kabatei"] = {[4]="xkp"}, ["kabixí"] = {[14]="xbx"}, ["kabiyè"] = {[4]="kbp"}, ["kabola"] = {[4]="klz"}, ["kabore one"] = {[4]="onk"}, ["kabras"] = {[4]="lkb"}, ["kaburi"] = {[4]="uka"}, ["kabutra"] = {[4]="kbu"}, ["kabuverdianu"] = {[4]="kea"}, ["kabwa"] = {[4]="cwa"}, ["kabwari"] = {[4]="kcw"}, ["kabyle"] = {[2]="kab", [4]="kab"}, ["kachama-ganjule"] = {[4]="kcx"}, ["kachari"] = {[4]="xac"}, ["kachhi"] = {[4]="kfr"}, ["kachi koli"] = {[4]="gjk"}, ["kachin"] = {[2]="kac", [4]="kac"}, ["kachok"] = {[4]="xkk"}, ["kacipo-bale suri"] = {[4]="koe"}, ["kaco'"] = {[4]="xkk"}, ["kadai"] = {[4]="kzd"}, ["kadar"] = {[4]="kej"}, ["kadaru"] = {[4]="kdu"}, ["kadazan dusun"] = {[4]="dtp"}, ["kadiwéu"] = {[4]="kbc"}, ["kado"] = {[14]="kdv"}, ["kadu"] = {[4]="zkd"}, ["kadung"] = {[4]="dkg"}, ["kaduo"] = {[4]="ktp"}, ["kaeku"] = {[4]="kkq"}, ["kaera"] = {[4]="jka"}, ["kafa"] = {[4]="kbr"}, ["kafoa"] = {[4]="kpu"}, ["kagan kalagan"] = {[4]="kll"}, ["kagate"] = {[4]="syw"}, ["kagayanen"] = {[4]="cgc"}, ["kagoma"] = {[4]="kdm"}, ["kagoro"] = {[4]="xkg"}, ["kagulu"] = {[4]="kki"}, ["kahayan"] = {[14]="xah"}, ["kahe"] = {[4]="hka"}, ["kahua"] = {[4]="agw"}, ["kahumamahon saluan"] = {[14]="slb"}, ["kaian"] = {[4]="kct"}, ["kaibobo"] = {[4]="kzb"}, ["kaidipang"] = {[4]="kzp"}, ["kaiep"] = {[4]="kbw"}, ["kaikadi"] = {[4]="kep"}, ["kaikavian literary language"] = {[4]="kjv"}, ["kaike"] = {[4]="kzq"}, ["kaimbulawa"] = {[4]="zka"}, ["kaimbé"] = {[4]="xai"}, ["kaingang"] = {[4]="kgp"}, ["kairak"] = {[4]="ckr"}, ["kairiru"] = {[4]="kxa"}, ["kairui-midiki"] = {[4]="krd"}, ["kais"] = {[4]="kzm"}, ["kaitag"] = {[4]="xdq"}, ["kaivi"] = {[4]="kce"}, ["kaiwá"] = {[4]="kgk"}, ["kaiy"] = {[4]="tcq"}, ["kajakse"] = {[4]="ckq"}, ["kajali"] = {[4]="xkj"}, ["kajaman"] = {[4]="kag"}, ["kakabai"] = {[4]="kqf"}, ["kakabe"] = {[4]="kke"}, ["kakanda"] = {[4]="kka"}, ["kakauhua"] = {[14]="kbf"}, ["kaki ae"] = {[4]="tbd"}, ["kakihum"] = {[14]="kxe"}, ["kako"] = {[4]="kkj"}, ["kakwa"] = {[4]="keo"}, ["kala lagaw ya"] = {[4]="mwp"}, ["kala"] = {[4]="kcl"}, ["kalaallisut"] = {[1]="kl", [2]="kal", [4]="kal"}, ["kalaamaya"] = {[4]="lkm"}, ["kalabakan"] = {[4]="kve"}, ["kalabari"] = {[4]="ijn"}, ["kalabra"] = {[4]="kzz"}, ["kalagan"] = {[4]="kqe"}, ["kalaktang monpa"] = {[4]="kkf"}, ["kalam"] = {[4]="kmh"}, ["kalami"] = {[4]="gwc"}, ["kalamsé"] = {[4]="knz"}, ["kalanadi"] = {[4]="wkl"}, ["kalanga"] = {[4]="kck"}, ["kalanguya"] = {[4]="kak"}, ["kalao"] = {[4]="kly"}, ["kalapalo"] = {[4]="kui"}, ["kalapuya"] = {[4]="kyl"}, ["kalarko"] = {[4]="kba"}, ["kalasha"] = {[4]="kls"}, ["kalenjin"] = {[4]="kln"}, ["kalispel-pend d'oreille"] = {[4]="fla"}, ["kalkoti"] = {[4]="xka"}, ["kalkutung"] = {[4]="ktg"}, ["kalmyk"] = {[2]="xal", [4]="xal"}, ["kalo finnish romani"] = {[4]="rmf"}, ["kalou"] = {[4]="ywa"}, ["kaluli"] = {[4]="bco"}, ["kalumpang"] = {[4]="kli"}, ["kam"] = {[4]="kdx"}, ["kamakan"] = {[4]="vkm"}, ["kamang"] = {[4]="woi"}, ["kamano"] = {[4]="kbq"}, ["kamantan"] = {[4]="kci"}, ["kamar"] = {[4]="keq"}, ["kamara"] = {[4]="jmr"}, ["kamarian"] = {[4]="kzx"}, ["kamaru"] = {[4]="kgx"}, ["kamas"] = {[4]="xas"}, ["kamasa"] = {[4]="klp"}, ["kamasau"] = {[4]="kms"}, ["kamayo"] = {[4]="kyk"}, ["kamayurá"] = {[4]="kay"}, ["kamba (brazil)"] = {[14]="xba"}, ["kamba (kenya)"] = {[4]="kam"}, ["kamba"] = {[2]="kam"}, ["kambaata"] = {[4]="ktb"}, ["kambaira"] = {[4]="kyy"}, ["kambera"] = {[4]="xbr"}, ["kamberau"] = {[4]="irx"}, ["kambiwá"] = {[4]="xbw"}, ["kami (nigeria)"] = {[4]="kmi"}, ["kami (tanzania)"] = {[4]="kcu"}, ["kamo"] = {[4]="kcq"}, ["kamoro"] = {[4]="kgq"}, ["kamta"] = {[4]="rkt"}, ["kamu"] = {[4]="xmu"}, ["kamula"] = {[4]="xla"}, ["kamviri"] = {[4]="xvi"}, ["kamwe"] = {[4]="hig"}, ["kanakanabu"] = {[4]="xnb"}, ["kanamarí"] = {[4]="knm"}, ["kanan"] = {[4]="zkn"}, ["kanashi"] = {[4]="xns"}, ["kanasi"] = {[4]="soq"}, ["kanauji"] = {[4]="bjj"}, ["kandas"] = {[4]="kqw"}, ["kandawo"] = {[4]="gam"}, ["kande"] = {[4]="kbs"}, ["kanembu"] = {[4]="kbl"}, ["kang"] = {[4]="kyp"}, ["kanga"] = {[4]="kcp"}, ["kangean"] = {[4]="kkv"}, ["kanggape"] = {[4]="igm"}, ["kangjia"] = {[4]="kxs"}, ["kango (bas-uélé district)"] = {[4]="kty"}, ["kango (tshopo district)"] = {[4]="kzy"}, ["kangri"] = {[4]="xnr"}, ["kaniet"] = {[4]="ktk"}, ["kanikkaran"] = {[4]="kev"}, ["kaningdon-nindem"] = {[4]="kdp"}, ["kaningi"] = {[4]="kzo"}, ["kaningra"] = {[4]="knr"}, ["kaninuwa"] = {[4]="wat"}, ["kanite"] = {[4]="kmu"}, ["kanjari"] = {[4]="kft"}, ["kanjobal"] = {[4]="kjb"}, ["kanju"] = {[4]="kbe"}, ["kankanaey"] = {[4]="kne"}, ["kannada kurumba"] = {[4]="kfi"}, ["kannada"] = {[1]="kn", [2]="kan", [4]="kan"}, ["kanowit-tanjong melanau"] = {[4]="kxn"}, ["kanoé"] = {[4]="kxo"}, ["kansa"] = {[4]="ksk"}, ["kantosi"] = {[4]="xkt"}, ["kanu"] = {[4]="khx"}, ["kanufi"] = {[4]="kni"}, ["kanuri"] = {[1]="kr", [2]="kau", [4]="kau"}, ["kanyok"] = {[4]="kny"}, ["kao"] = {[4]="kax"}, ["kaonde"] = {[4]="kqn"}, ["kap"] = {[4]="ykm"}, ["kapampangan"] = {[2]="pam", [4]="pam"}, ["kapauri"] = {[4]="khp"}, ["kapin"] = {[4]="tbx"}, ["kapinawá"] = {[4]="xpn"}, ["kapingamarangi"] = {[4]="kpg"}, ["kapori"] = {[4]="khp"}, ["kapriman"] = {[4]="dju"}, ["kaptiau"] = {[4]="kbi"}, ["kapya"] = {[4]="klo"}, ["kaqchikel"] = {[4]="cak"}, ["kara (central african republic)"] = {[4]="kah"}, ["kara (korea)"] = {[4]="zra"}, ["kara (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="leu"}, ["kara (tanzania)"] = {[4]="reg"}, ["kara-kalpak"] = {[2]="kaa", [4]="kaa"}, ["karachay-balkar"] = {[2]="krc", [4]="krc"}, ["karagas"] = {[4]="kim"}, ["karahawyana"] = {[14]="xkh"}, ["karaim"] = {[4]="kdr"}, ["karajarri"] = {[4]="gbd"}, ["karajá"] = {[4]="kpj"}, ["karakalpak"] = {[4]="kaa"}, ["karakhanid"] = {[4]="xqa"}, ["karami"] = {[4]="xar"}, ["karamojong"] = {[4]="kdj"}, ["karang"] = {[4]="kzr"}, ["karanga"] = {[4]="kth"}, ["karankawa"] = {[4]="zkk"}, ["karao"] = {[4]="kyj"}, ["karas"] = {[4]="kgv"}, ["karata"] = {[4]="kpt"}, ["karawa"] = {[4]="xrw"}, ["karbi"] = {[4]="mjw"}, ["kare (central african republic)"] = {[4]="kbn"}, ["kare (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="kmf"}, ["karekare"] = {[4]="kai"}, ["karelian"] = {[2]="krl", [4]="krl"}, ["karen languages"] = {[2]="kar", [5]="kar"}, ["karenggapa"] = {[4]="eaa"}, ["karey"] = {[4]="kyd"}, ["kari"] = {[4]="kbj"}, ["karingani"] = {[4]="kgn"}, ["karipuna"] = {[4]="kuq"}, ["karipúna creole french"] = {[4]="kmv"}, ["karipúna"] = {[14]="kgm"}, ["karirí-xocó"] = {[4]="kzw"}, ["karitiâna"] = {[4]="ktn"}, ["kariya"] = {[4]="kil"}, ["kariyarra"] = {[4]="vka"}, ["karkar-yuri"] = {[4]="yuj"}, ["karkin"] = {[4]="krb"}, ["karko"] = {[4]="kko"}, ["karnai"] = {[4]="bbv"}, ["karo (brazil)"] = {[4]="arr"}, ["karo (ethiopia)"] = {[4]="kxh"}, ["karok"] = {[4]="kyh"}, ["karon dori"] = {[4]="kgw"}, ["karon"] = {[4]="krx"}, ["karore"] = {[4]="xkx"}, ["karranga"] = {[14]="xrq"}, ["karuwali"] = {[4]="rxw"}, ["kasanga"] = {[4]="ccj"}, ["kasem"] = {[4]="xsm"}, ["kashaya"] = {[4]="kju"}, ["kashmiri"] = {[1]="ks", [2]="kas", [4]="kas"}, ["kashubian"] = {[2]="csb", [4]="csb"}, ["kasiguranin"] = {[4]="ksn"}, ["kaska"] = {[4]="kkz"}, ["kaskean"] = {[4]="zsk"}, ["kasseng"] = {[14]="kgc"}, ["kasua"] = {[4]="khs"}, ["kataang"] = {[14]="kgd"}, ["katabaga"] = {[4]="ktq"}, ["katawixi"] = {[4]="xat"}, ["katbol"] = {[4]="tmb"}, ["katcha-kadugli-miri"] = {[4]="xtc"}, ["kathoriya tharu"] = {[4]="tkt"}, ["kathu"] = {[4]="ykt"}, ["kati"] = {[4]="bsh"}, ["katingan"] = {[14]="kxg"}, ["katkari"] = {[4]="kfu"}, ["katla"] = {[4]="kcr"}, ["kato"] = {[4]="ktw"}, ["katso"] = {[4]="kaf"}, ["katua"] = {[4]="kta"}, ["katukína"] = {[4]="kav"}, ["kaulong"] = {[4]="pss"}, ["kaur"] = {[4]="vkk"}, ["kaure"] = {[4]="bpp"}, ["kaurna"] = {[4]="zku"}, ["kauwera"] = {[4]="xau"}, ["kavalan"] = {[4]="ckv"}, ["kavet"] = {[4]="krv"}, ["kawacha"] = {[4]="kcb"}, ["kawaiisu"] = {[4]="xaw"}, ["kawe"] = {[4]="kgb"}, ["kawi"] = {[2]="kaw", [4]="kaw"}, ["kaxararí"] = {[4]="ktx"}, ["kaxuiâna"] = {[4]="kbb"}, ["kayabí"] = {[4]="kyz"}, ["kayagar"] = {[4]="kyt"}, ["kayan mahakam"] = {[4]="xay"}, ["kayan river kayan"] = {[4]="xkn"}, ["kayan river kenyah"] = {[14]="knh"}, ["kayan"] = {[4]="pdu"}, ["kayapa kallahan"] = {[4]="kak"}, ["kayapó"] = {[4]="txu"}, ["kayardild"] = {[4]="gyd"}, ["kayaw"] = {[4]="kvl"}, ["kayeli"] = {[4]="kzl"}, ["kayong"] = {[4]="kxy"}, ["kayort"] = {[4]="kyv"}, ["kaytetye"] = {[4]="gbb"}, ["kayu agung"] = {[14]="vky"}, ["kayupulau"] = {[4]="kzu"}, ["kazakh"] = {[1]="kk", [2]="kaz", [4]="kaz"}, ["kazukuru"] = {[4]="kzk"}, ["ke'o"] = {[4]="xxk"}, ["keak"] = {[4]="keh"}, ["keapara"] = {[4]="khz"}, ["kedah malay"] = {[4]="meo"}, ["kedang"] = {[4]="ksx"}, ["keder"] = {[4]="kdy"}, ["keerray-woorroong"] = {[4]="wkr"}, ["kehu"] = {[4]="khh"}, ["kei"] = {[4]="kei"}, ["keiga"] = {[4]="kec"}, ["keijar"] = {[4]="kdy"}, ["kein"] = {[4]="bmh"}, ["keiyo"] = {[4]="eyo"}, ["kekchí"] = {[4]="kek"}, ["kela (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="kel"}, ["kela (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="kcl"}, ["kelabit"] = {[4]="kzi"}, ["kele (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="khy"}, ["kele (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="sbc"}, ["keley-i kallahan"] = {[4]="ify"}, ["keliko"] = {[4]="kbo"}, ["kelo"] = {[4]="xel"}, ["kelon"] = {[4]="kyo"}, ["kemak"] = {[4]="kem"}, ["kembayan"] = {[4]="xem"}, ["kemberano"] = {[4]="bzp"}, ["kembra"] = {[4]="xkw"}, ["kemedzung"] = {[4]="dmo"}, ["kemi sami"] = {[4]="sjk"}, ["kemiehua"] = {[4]="kfj"}, ["kemtuik"] = {[4]="kmt"}, ["kenaboi"] = {[4]="xbn"}, ["kenati"] = {[4]="gat"}, ["kendayan"] = {[4]="knx"}, ["kendeje"] = {[4]="klf"}, ["kendem"] = {[4]="kvm"}, ["kenga"] = {[4]="kyq"}, ["keningau murut"] = {[4]="kxi"}, ["keninjal"] = {[4]="knl"}, ["kensiu"] = {[4]="kns"}, ["kenswei nsei"] = {[4]="ndb"}, ["kenuzi-dongola"] = {[14]="kzh"}, ["kenyan sign language"] = {[4]="xki"}, ["kenyang"] = {[4]="ken"}, ["kenyi"] = {[4]="lke"}, ["kenzi"] = {[4]="xnz"}, ["keoru-ahia"] = {[4]="xeu"}, ["kepkiriwát"] = {[4]="kpn"}, ["kepo'"] = {[4]="kuk"}, ["kera"] = {[4]="ker"}, ["kerak"] = {[4]="hhr"}, ["kereho"] = {[4]="xke"}, ["kerek"] = {[4]="krk"}, ["kerewe"] = {[4]="ked"}, ["kerewo"] = {[4]="kxz"}, ["kerinci"] = {[4]="kvr"}, ["kesawai"] = {[4]="xes"}, ["ket"] = {[4]="ket"}, ["ketangalan"] = {[4]="kae"}, ["kete"] = {[4]="kcv"}, ["ketengban"] = {[4]="xte"}, ["ketum"] = {[4]="ktt"}, ["keyagana"] = {[4]="kyg"}, ["kgalagadi"] = {[4]="xkv"}, ["khah"] = {[4]="hkh"}, ["khakas"] = {[4]="kjh"}, ["khalaj"] = {[4]="klj", [14]="kjf"}, ["khaling"] = {[4]="klr"}, ["khamba"] = {[4]="kbg"}, ["khamnigan mongol"] = {[4]="ykh"}, ["khams tibetan"] = {[4]="khg"}, ["khamti"] = {[4]="kht"}, ["khamyang"] = {[4]="ksu"}, ["khana"] = {[4]="ogo"}, ["khandesi"] = {[4]="khn"}, ["khanty"] = {[4]="kca"}, ["khao"] = {[4]="xao"}, ["kharam naga"] = {[4]="kfw"}, ["kharia thar"] = {[4]="ksy"}, ["kharia"] = {[4]="khr"}, ["khasi"] = {[2]="kha", [4]="kha"}, ["khayo"] = {[4]="lko"}, ["khazar"] = {[4]="zkz"}, ["khe"] = {[4]="kqg"}, ["khehek"] = {[4]="tlx"}, ["khengkha"] = {[4]="xkf"}, ["khetrani"] = {[4]="xhe"}, ["khezha naga"] = {[4]="nkh"}, ["khiamniungan naga"] = {[4]="kix", [14]="nky"}, ["khinalugh"] = {[4]="kjj"}, ["khirwar"] = {[4]="kwx"}, ["khisa"] = {[4]="kqm"}, ["khlor"] = {[14]="llo"}, ["khlula"] = {[4]="ykl"}, ["khmer"] = {[1]="km", [4]="khm"}, ["khmu"] = {[4]="kjg"}, ["kho'ini"] = {[4]="xkc"}, ["khoekhoe"] = {[4]="naq"}, ["khoibu naga"] = {[4]="nkb"}, ["khoisan languages"] = {[2]="khi", [5]="khi"}, ["kholok"] = {[4]="ktc"}, ["khonso"] = {[4]="kxc"}, ["khorasani turkish"] = {[4]="kmz"}, ["khorezmian"] = {[4]="zkh"}, ["khotanese"] = {[2]="kho", [4]="kho"}, ["khowar"] = {[4]="khw"}, ["khua"] = {[4]="xhv"}, ["khuen"] = {[4]="khf"}, ["khumi awa chin"] = {[14]="cka"}, ["khumi chin"] = {[4]="cnk"}, ["khunsari"] = {[4]="kfm"}, ["khvarshi"] = {[4]="khv"}, ["khwedam"] = {[4]="xuu"}, ["kháng"] = {[4]="kjm"}, ["khün"] = {[4]="kkh"}, ["kibala"] = {[4]="blv"}, ["kibet"] = {[4]="kie"}, ["kibiri"] = {[4]="prm"}, ["kickapoo"] = {[4]="kic"}, ["kiembu"] = {[4]="ebu"}, ["kigiryama"] = {[4]="nyf"}, ["kija"] = {[4]="gia"}, ["kikai"] = {[4]="kzg"}, ["kikuyu"] = {[1]="ki", [2]="kik", [4]="kik"}, ["kildin sami"] = {[4]="sjd"}, ["kilivila"] = {[4]="kij"}, ["kiliwa"] = {[4]="klb"}, ["kilmeri"] = {[4]="kih"}, ["kim mun"] = {[4]="mji"}, ["kim"] = {[4]="kia"}, ["kimaama"] = {[4]="kig"}, ["kimaghima"] = {[4]="kig"}, ["kimaragang"] = {[4]="kqr"}, ["kimbu"] = {[4]="kiv"}, ["kimbundu"] = {[2]="kmb", [4]="kmb"}, ["kimki"] = {[4]="sbt"}, ["kimré"] = {[4]="kqp"}, ["kinabalian"] = {[4]="cbw"}, ["kinalakna"] = {[4]="kco"}, ["kinamiging manobo"] = {[4]="mkx"}, ["kinaray-a"] = {[4]="krj"}, ["kinga"] = {[4]="zga"}, ["kinnauri"] = {[4]="kfk"}, ["kintaq"] = {[4]="knq"}, ["kinuku"] = {[4]="kkd"}, ["kinyarwanda"] = {[1]="rw", [2]="kin", [4]="kin"}, ["kioko"] = {[4]="ues"}, ["kiong"] = {[4]="kkm"}, ["kiorr"] = {[4]="xko"}, ["kiowa apache"] = {[4]="apk"}, ["kiowa"] = {[4]="kio"}, ["kipfokomo"] = {[4]="pkb"}, ["kipsigis"] = {[4]="sgc"}, ["kiput"] = {[4]="kyi"}, ["kir-balar"] = {[4]="kkr"}, ["kirdki"] = {[2]="zza", [4]="zza"}, ["kire"] = {[4]="geb"}, ["kirghiz"] = {[1]="ky", [2]="kir", [4]="kir"}, ["kirike"] = {[4]="okr"}, ["kirikiri"] = {[4]="kiy"}, ["kirmanjki (individual language)"] = {[4]="kiu"}, ["kirmanjki (macrolanguage)"] = {[4]="zza"}, ["kirmanjki"] = {[2]="zza"}, ["kirya-konzəl"] = {[4]="fkk"}, ["kis"] = {[4]="kis"}, ["kisa"] = {[4]="lks"}, ["kisan"] = {[4]="xis"}, ["kisankasa"] = {[4]="kqh"}, ["kisar"] = {[4]="kje"}, ["kisi"] = {[4]="kiz"}, ["kistane"] = {[4]="gru"}, ["kiswahili"] = {[4]="swh"}, ["kita maninkakan"] = {[4]="mwk"}, ["kitan"] = {[4]="zkt"}, ["kitharaka"] = {[4]="thk"}, ["kitsai"] = {[4]="kii"}, ["kituba (congo)"] = {[4]="mkw"}, ["kituba (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="ktu"}, ["kiunum"] = {[4]="wei"}, ["kiwilwana"] = {[4]="mlk"}, ["kizamani"] = {[4]="izm"}, ["kla-dan"] = {[4]="lda"}, ["klamath-modoc"] = {[4]="kla"}, ["klao"] = {[4]="klu"}, ["klias river kadazan"] = {[4]="kqt"}, ["klingon"] = {[2]="tlh", [4]="tlh"}, ["knaanic"] = {[4]="czk"}, ["ko"] = {[4]="fuj"}, ["koalib"] = {[4]="kib"}, ["koasati"] = {[4]="cku"}, ["koba"] = {[4]="kpd"}, ["kobiana"] = {[4]="kcj"}, ["kobo"] = {[4]="okc"}, ["kobol"] = {[4]="kgu"}, ["kobon"] = {[4]="kpw"}, ["koch"] = {[4]="kdq"}, ["kochila tharu"] = {[4]="thq"}, ["koda"] = {[4]="cdz"}, ["kodaku"] = {[4]="ksz"}, ["kodava"] = {[4]="kfa"}, ["kodeoha"] = {[4]="vko"}, ["kodi"] = {[4]="kod"}, ["kodia"] = {[4]="kwp"}, ["koenoem"] = {[4]="kcs"}, ["kofa"] = {[4]="kso"}, ["kofei"] = {[4]="kpi"}, ["kofyar"] = {[4]="kwl"}, ["kogi"] = {[4]="kog"}, ["koguryo"] = {[4]="zkg"}, ["kohin"] = {[4]="kkx"}, ["kohistani shina"] = {[4]="plk"}, ["koho"] = {[4]="kpm"}, ["kohoroxitari"] = {[14]="kob"}, ["kohumono"] = {[4]="bcs"}, ["koi"] = {[4]="kkt"}, ["koibal"] = {[14]="zkb"}, ["koireng"] = {[4]="nkd"}, ["koitabu"] = {[4]="kqi"}, ["koiwat"] = {[4]="kxt"}, ["kok borok"] = {[4]="trp"}, ["kok-nar"] = {[4]="gko"}, ["kokata"] = {[4]="ktd"}, ["koke"] = {[4]="kou"}, ["koki naga"] = {[4]="nxk"}, ["koko babangk"] = {[4]="okg"}, ["koko-bera"] = {[4]="kkp"}, ["kokoda"] = {[4]="xod"}, ["kokola"] = {[4]="kzn"}, ["kokota"] = {[4]="kkk"}, ["kol (bangladesh)"] = {[4]="ekl"}, ["kol (cameroon)"] = {[4]="biw"}, ["kol (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="kol"}, ["kol"] = {[4]="ekl"}, ["kola"] = {[4]="kvv"}, ["kolbila"] = {[4]="klc"}, ["kolibugan subanon"] = {[4]="skn"}, ["kolum so dogon"] = {[14]="dkl"}, ["koluwawa"] = {[4]="klx"}, ["kom (cameroon)"] = {[4]="bkm"}, ["kom (india)"] = {[4]="kmm"}, ["koma"] = {[4]="kmy"}, ["komba"] = {[4]="kpf"}, ["kombai"] = {[4]="tyn"}, ["kombio"] = {[4]="xbi"}, ["komering"] = {[4]="kge"}, ["komi"] = {[1]="kv", [2]="kom", [4]="kom"}, ["komi-permyak"] = {[4]="koi"}, ["komi-zyrian"] = {[4]="kpv"}, ["kominimung"] = {[4]="xoi"}, ["komo (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="kmw"}, ["komo (sudan)"] = {[4]="xom"}, ["komodo"] = {[4]="kvh"}, ["kompane"] = {[4]="kvp"}, ["komyandaret"] = {[4]="kzv"}, ["kon keu"] = {[4]="kkn"}, ["konabéré"] = {[4]="bbo"}, ["konai"] = {[4]="kxw"}, ["konda"] = {[4]="knd"}, ["konda-dora"] = {[4]="kfc"}, ["koneraw"] = {[4]="kdw"}, ["kongo"] = {[1]="kg", [2]="kon", [4]="kon"}, ["konkani (individual language)"] = {[4]="knn"}, ["konkani (macrolanguage)"] = {[4]="kok"}, ["konkani"] = {[2]="kok"}, ["konkomba"] = {[4]="xon"}, ["konni"] = {[4]="kma"}, ["kono (guinea)"] = {[4]="knu"}, ["kono (nigeria)"] = {[4]="klk"}, ["kono (sierra leone)"] = {[4]="kno"}, ["konomala"] = {[4]="koa"}, ["konongo"] = {[4]="kcz"}, ["konso"] = {[4]="kxc"}, ["konyak naga"] = {[4]="nbe"}, ["konyanka maninka"] = {[4]="mku"}, ["konzo"] = {[4]="koo"}, ["koongo"] = {[4]="kng"}, ["koonzime"] = {[4]="ozm"}, ["koorete"] = {[4]="kqy"}, ["kopar"] = {[4]="xop"}, ["kopkaka"] = {[4]="opk"}, ["korafe-yegha"] = {[4]="kpr"}, ["korak"] = {[4]="koz"}, ["korana"] = {[4]="kqz"}, ["korandje"] = {[4]="kcy"}, ["kordofanian languages"] = {[5]="kdo"}, ["korean sign language"] = {[4]="kvk"}, ["korean"] = {[1]="ko", [2]="kor", [4]="kor"}, ["koreguaje"] = {[4]="coe"}, ["koresh-e rostam"] = {[4]="okh"}, ["korku"] = {[4]="kfq"}, ["korlai creole portuguese"] = {[4]="vkp"}, ["koro (côte d'ivoire)"] = {[4]="kfo"}, ["koro (india)"] = {[4]="jkr"}, ["koro (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="kxr"}, ["koro (vanuatu)"] = {[4]="krf"}, ["koro nulu"] = {[4]="vkn"}, ["koro wachi"] = {[4]="bqv"}, ["koro zuba"] = {[4]="vkz"}, ["koromfé"] = {[4]="kfz"}, ["koromira"] = {[4]="kqj"}, ["koronadal blaan"] = {[4]="bpr"}, ["koroni"] = {[4]="xkq"}, ["koropó"] = {[4]="xxr"}, ["koroshi"] = {[4]="ktl"}, ["korowai"] = {[4]="khe"}, ["korra koraga"] = {[4]="kfd"}, ["korubo"] = {[4]="xor"}, ["korupun-sela"] = {[4]="kpq"}, ["korur"] = {[4]="auq"}, ["korwa"] = {[4]="kfp"}, ["koryak"] = {[4]="kpy"}, ["kosadle"] = {[4]="kiq"}, ["kosare"] = {[4]="kiq"}, ["kosarek yale"] = {[4]="kkl"}, ["kosena"] = {[4]="kze"}, ["koshin"] = {[4]="kid"}, ["kosli"] = {[4]="spv"}, ["kosraean"] = {[2]="kos", [4]="kos"}, ["kota (gabon)"] = {[4]="koq"}, ["kota (india)"] = {[4]="kfe"}, ["kota bangun kutai malay"] = {[4]="mqg"}, ["kota marudu talantang"] = {[4]="grm"}, ["kota marudu tinagas"] = {[14]="ktr"}, ["kotafon gbe"] = {[4]="kqk"}, ["kotava"] = {[4]="avk"}, ["koti"] = {[4]="eko"}, ["kott"] = {[4]="zko"}, ["kou"] = {[4]="snz"}, ["kouya"] = {[4]="kyf"}, ["kovai"] = {[4]="kqb"}, ["kove"] = {[4]="kvc"}, ["kowaki"] = {[4]="xow"}, ["kowiai"] = {[4]="kwh"}, ["koy sanjaq surat"] = {[4]="kqd"}, ["koya"] = {[4]="kff"}, ["koyaga"] = {[4]="kga"}, ["koyo"] = {[4]="koh"}, ["koyra chiini songhay"] = {[4]="khq"}, ["koyraboro senni songhai"] = {[4]="ses"}, ["koyukon"] = {[4]="koy"}, ["kpagua"] = {[4]="kuw"}, ["kpala"] = {[4]="kpl"}, ["kpan"] = {[4]="kpk"}, ["kpasam"] = {[4]="pbn"}, ["kpati"] = {[4]="koc"}, ["kpatili"] = {[4]="kym"}, ["kpeego"] = {[4]="cpo"}, ["kpelle"] = {[2]="kpe", [4]="kpe"}, ["kpessi"] = {[4]="kef"}, ["kplang"] = {[4]="kph"}, ["krache"] = {[4]="kye"}, ["krahô"] = {[4]="xra"}, ["kraol"] = {[4]="rka"}, ["krenak"] = {[4]="kqq"}, ["krevinian"] = {[4]="zkv"}, ["kreye"] = {[4]="xre"}, ["kriang"] = {[4]="ngt"}, ["krikati-timbira"] = {[4]="xri"}, ["krim"] = {[14]="krm"}, ["krio"] = {[4]="kri"}, ["kriol"] = {[4]="rop"}, ["krisa"] = {[4]="ksi"}, ["krobu"] = {[4]="kxb"}, ["krongo"] = {[4]="kgo"}, ["kru languages"] = {[2]="kro", [5]="kro"}, ["krui"] = {[14]="krq"}, ["krung"] = {[4]="krr"}, ["krymchak"] = {[4]="jct"}, ["kryts"] = {[4]="kry"}, ["kua"] = {[4]="tyu"}, ["kua-nsi"] = {[4]="ykn"}, ["kuamasi"] = {[4]="yku"}, ["kuan"] = {[4]="uan"}, ["kuanhua"] = {[4]="xnh"}, ["kuanua"] = {[4]="ksd"}, ["kuanyama"] = {[1]="kj", [2]="kua", [4]="kua"}, ["kubachi"] = {[4]="ugh"}, ["kube"] = {[4]="kgf"}, ["kubi"] = {[4]="kof"}, ["kubo"] = {[4]="jko"}, ["kubu"] = {[4]="kvb"}, ["kucong"] = {[4]="lkc"}, ["kudiya"] = {[4]="kfg"}, ["kudmali"] = {[4]="kyw"}, ["kudu-camo"] = {[4]="kov"}, ["kufr qassem sign language (kqsl)"] = {[4]="sqx"}, ["kugama"] = {[4]="kow"}, ["kugbo"] = {[4]="kes"}, ["kugu-muminh"] = {[4]="xmh"}, ["kui (india)"] = {[4]="uki", [14]="kxu"}, ["kui (indonesia)"] = {[4]="kvd"}, ["kuijau"] = {[4]="dkr"}, ["kuikúro-kalapálo"] = {[4]="kui"}, ["kujarge"] = {[4]="vkj"}, ["kuk"] = {[4]="kfn"}, ["kukatha"] = {[4]="ktd"}, ["kukatja"] = {[4]="kux"}, ["kuke"] = {[4]="ght"}, ["kukele"] = {[4]="kez"}, ["kukna"] = {[4]="kex"}, ["kuku"] = {[4]="ukv"}, ["kuku-mangk"] = {[4]="xmq"}, ["kuku-mu'inh"] = {[4]="xmp"}, ["kuku-ugbanh"] = {[4]="ugb"}, ["kuku-uwanh"] = {[4]="uwa"}, ["kuku-yalanji"] = {[4]="gvn"}, ["kula"] = {[4]="tpg"}, ["kulere"] = {[4]="kul"}, ["kulfa"] = {[4]="kxj"}, ["kulina pano"] = {[4]="xpk"}, ["kulina"] = {[4]="cul"}, ["kulisusu"] = {[4]="vkl"}, ["kullu pahari"] = {[4]="kfx"}, ["kulon"] = {[4]="uon"}, ["kulon-pazeh"] = {[14]="uun"}, ["kulung (nepal)"] = {[4]="kle"}, ["kulung (nigeria)"] = {[4]="bbu"}, ["kumalu"] = {[4]="ksl"}, ["kumam"] = {[4]="kdi"}, ["kuman (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="kue"}, ["kuman (russia)"] = {[4]="qwm"}, ["kumaoni"] = {[4]="kfy"}, ["kumarbhag paharia"] = {[4]="kmj"}, ["kumba"] = {[4]="ksm"}, ["kumbainggar"] = {[4]="kgs"}, ["kumbaran"] = {[4]="wkb"}, ["kumbewaha"] = {[4]="xks"}, ["kumhali"] = {[4]="kra"}, ["kumiai"] = {[4]="dih"}, ["kumukio"] = {[4]="kuo"}, ["kumyk"] = {[2]="kum", [4]="kum"}, ["kumzari"] = {[4]="zum"}, ["kunama"] = {[4]="kun"}, ["kunbarlang"] = {[4]="wlg"}, ["kunda"] = {[4]="kdn"}, ["kundal shahi"] = {[4]="shd"}, ["kunduvadi"] = {[4]="wku"}, ["kunfal"] = {[14]="xuf"}, ["kung"] = {[4]="kfl"}, ["kung-ekoka"] = {[4]="knw"}, ["kungarakany"] = {[4]="ggk"}, ["kungardutyi"] = {[4]="gdt"}, ["kunggara"] = {[14]="kvs"}, ["kunggari"] = {[4]="kgl"}, ["kungkari"] = {[4]="lku"}, ["kuni"] = {[4]="kse"}, ["kuni-boazi"] = {[4]="kvg"}, ["kunigami"] = {[4]="xug"}, ["kunimaipa"] = {[4]="kup"}, ["kunja"] = {[4]="pep"}, ["kunjen"] = {[4]="kjn"}, ["kunyi"] = {[4]="njx"}, ["kunza"] = {[4]="kuz"}, ["kuo"] = {[4]="xuo"}, ["kuot"] = {[4]="kto"}, ["kupa"] = {[4]="kug"}, ["kupang malay"] = {[4]="mkn"}, ["kupia"] = {[4]="key"}, ["kupsabiny"] = {[4]="kpz"}, ["kur"] = {[4]="kuv"}, ["kura ede nago"] = {[4]="nqk"}, ["kurama"] = {[4]="krh"}, ["kuranko"] = {[4]="knk"}, ["kurdish"] = {[1]="ku", [2]="kur", [4]="kur"}, ["kuri"] = {[4]="nbn"}, ["kuria"] = {[4]="kuj"}, ["kurichiya"] = {[4]="kfh"}, ["kurmukar"] = {[4]="kfv"}, ["kurnai"] = {[4]="unn"}, ["kurrama"] = {[4]="vku"}, ["kurti"] = {[4]="ktm"}, ["kurtokha"] = {[4]="xkz"}, ["kurudu"] = {[4]="kjr"}, ["kurukh"] = {[2]="kru", [4]="kru"}, ["kuruáya"] = {[4]="kyr"}, ["kusaal"] = {[4]="kus"}, ["kusaghe"] = {[4]="ksg"}, ["kushi"] = {[4]="kuh"}, ["kusu"] = {[4]="ksv"}, ["kusunda"] = {[4]="kgg"}, ["kutang ghale"] = {[4]="ght"}, ["kutchi"] = {[4]="kfr"}, ["kutenai"] = {[2]="kut", [4]="kut"}, ["kutep"] = {[4]="kub"}, ["kuthant"] = {[4]="xut"}, ["kutong"] = {[4]="skm"}, ["kutto"] = {[4]="kpa"}, ["kutu"] = {[4]="kdc"}, ["kuturmi"] = {[4]="khj"}, ["kuuk thaayorre"] = {[4]="thd"}, ["kuuk-yak"] = {[4]="uky"}, ["kuuku-ya'u"] = {[4]="kuy"}, ["kuvale"] = {[4]="olu"}, ["kuvi"] = {[4]="kxv"}, ["kuwaa"] = {[4]="blh"}, ["kuwaataay"] = {[4]="cwt"}, ["kuwema"] = {[4]="woa"}, ["kuy"] = {[4]="kdt"}, ["kven finnish"] = {[4]="fkv"}, ["kw'adza"] = {[4]="wka"}, ["kwa"] = {[4]="kwb"}, ["kwa'"] = {[4]="bko"}, ["kwaami"] = {[4]="ksq"}, ["kwadi"] = {[4]="kwz"}, ["kwaio"] = {[4]="kwd"}, ["kwaja"] = {[4]="kdz"}, ["kwak"] = {[14]="kwq"}, ["kwakiutl"] = {[4]="kwk"}, ["kwakum"] = {[4]="kwu"}, ["kwalhioqua-tlatskanai"] = {[4]="qwt"}, ["kwama"] = {[4]="kmq"}, ["kwambi"] = {[4]="kwm"}, ["kwamera"] = {[4]="tnk"}, ["kwami"] = {[4]="ktf"}, ["kwamtim one"] = {[4]="okk"}, ["kwandu"] = {[4]="xdo"}, ["kwang"] = {[4]="kvi"}, ["kwanga"] = {[4]="kwj"}, ["kwangali"] = {[4]="kwn"}, ["kwanja"] = {[4]="knp"}, ["kwanyama"] = {[1]="kj", [2]="kua", [4]="kua"}, ["kwara'ae"] = {[4]="kwf"}, ["kwasio"] = {[4]="nmg"}, ["kwaya"] = {[4]="kya"}, ["kwaza"] = {[4]="xwa"}, ["kwegu"] = {[4]="xwg"}, ["kwer"] = {[4]="kwr"}, ["kwerba mamberamo"] = {[4]="xwr"}, ["kwerba"] = {[4]="kwe"}, ["kwere"] = {[4]="cwe"}, ["kwerisa"] = {[4]="kkb"}, ["kwese"] = {[4]="kws"}, ["kwesten"] = {[4]="kwt"}, ["kwini"] = {[4]="gww"}, ["kwinsu"] = {[4]="kuc"}, ["kwinti"] = {[4]="kww"}, ["kwoma"] = {[4]="kmo"}, ["kwomtari"] = {[4]="kwo"}, ["kwényi"] = {[4]="kdk"}, ["kxoe"] = {[4]="xuu"}, ["kyak"] = {[4]="bka"}, ["kyaka"] = {[4]="kyc"}, ["kyan-karyaw naga"] = {[4]="nqq"}, ["kyanga"] = {[4]="tye"}, ["kyenele"] = {[4]="kql"}, ["kyerung"] = {[4]="kgy"}, ["kyrgyz"] = {[1]="ky", [2]="kir", [4]="kir"}, ["kâte"] = {[4]="kmg"}, ["kélé"] = {[4]="keb"}, ["kölsch"] = {[4]="ksh"}, ["kɛlɛngaxo bozo"] = {[4]="bzx"}, ["la'bi"] = {[4]="lbi"}, ["laal"] = {[4]="gdm"}, ["laalaa"] = {[4]="cae"}, ["laari"] = {[4]="ldi"}, ["laarim"] = {[4]="loh"}, ["laba"] = {[4]="lau"}, ["label"] = {[4]="lbb"}, ["labir"] = {[4]="jku"}, ["labo phowa"] = {[4]="ypb"}, ["labo"] = {[4]="mwi"}, ["labu"] = {[4]="lbu"}, ["labuk-kinabatangan kadazan"] = {[4]="dtb"}, ["lacandon"] = {[4]="lac"}, ["lachi"] = {[4]="lbt"}, ["lachiguiri zapotec"] = {[4]="zpa"}, ["lachirioag zapotec"] = {[14]="ztc"}, ["lachixío zapotec"] = {[4]="zpl"}, ["ladakhi"] = {[4]="lbj"}, ["ladin"] = {[4]="lld"}, ["ladino"] = {[2]="lad", [4]="lad"}, ["ladji ladji"] = {[4]="llj"}, ["laeko-libuat"] = {[4]="lkl"}, ["lafofa"] = {[4]="laf"}, ["laghu"] = {[4]="lgb"}, ["laghuu"] = {[4]="lgh"}, ["lagwan"] = {[4]="kot"}, ["laha (indonesia)"] = {[4]="lhh"}, ["laha (viet nam)"] = {[4]="lha"}, ["lahanan"] = {[4]="lhn"}, ["lahnda"] = {[2]="lah", [4]="lah"}, ["lahta karen"] = {[4]="kvt"}, ["lahta"] = {[4]="kvt"}, ["lahu shi"] = {[4]="lhi", [14]="kds"}, ["lahu"] = {[4]="lhu"}, ["lahul lohar"] = {[4]="lhl"}, ["laimbue"] = {[4]="lmx"}, ["laitu chin"] = {[4]="clj"}, ["laiyolo"] = {[4]="lji"}, ["lak"] = {[4]="lbe"}, ["laka (chad)"] = {[4]="lap"}, ["laka (nigeria)"] = {[14]="lak"}, ["lakalei"] = {[4]="lka"}, ["lake miwok"] = {[4]="lmw"}, ["lakha"] = {[4]="lkh"}, ["laki"] = {[4]="lki"}, ["lakkia"] = {[4]="lbc"}, ["lakon"] = {[4]="lkn"}, ["lakondê"] = {[4]="lkd"}, ["lakota dida"] = {[4]="dic"}, ["lakota"] = {[4]="lkt"}, ["lakurumau"] = {[4]="lxm"}, ["lala"] = {[4]="nrz"}, ["lala-bisa"] = {[4]="leb"}, ["lala-roba"] = {[4]="lla"}, ["lalana chinantec"] = {[4]="cnl"}, ["lalang siny seselwa"] = {[4]="lsw"}, ["lalia"] = {[4]="lal"}, ["lama (togo)"] = {[4]="las"}, ["lama bai"] = {[4]="lay"}, ["lamaholot"] = {[4]="slp"}, ["lamalama"] = {[4]="lby"}, ["lamalera"] = {[4]="lmr"}, ["lamam"] = {[14]="lmm"}, ["lamang"] = {[4]="hia"}, ["lamatuka"] = {[4]="lmq"}, ["lamba"] = {[2]="lam", [4]="lam"}, ["lambadi"] = {[4]="lmn"}, ["lambayeque quechua"] = {[4]="quf"}, ["lambichhong"] = {[4]="lmh"}, ["lamboya"] = {[4]="lmy"}, ["lambya"] = {[4]="lai"}, ["lame"] = {[4]="bma"}, ["lamenu"] = {[4]="lmu"}, ["lamja-dengsa-tola"] = {[4]="ldh"}, ["lamkang"] = {[4]="lmk"}, ["lamma"] = {[4]="lev"}, ["lamnso'"] = {[4]="lns"}, ["lamogai"] = {[4]="lmg"}, ["lampung api"] = {[4]="ljp"}, ["lampung nyo"] = {[4]="abl"}, ["lamu"] = {[4]="llh"}, ["lamu-lamu"] = {[4]="lby"}, ["lanas lobu"] = {[4]="ruu"}, ["land dayak languages"] = {[2]="day", [5]="day"}, ["land dayak"] = {[14]="dyk"}, ["landoma"] = {[4]="ldm"}, ["lang'e"] = {[4]="yne"}, ["langam"] = {[4]="lnm"}, ["langbashe"] = {[4]="lna"}, ["langnian buyang"] = {[4]="yln"}, ["lango (south sudan)"] = {[4]="lgo", [14]="lno"}, ["lango (uganda)"] = {[4]="laj"}, ["langobardic"] = {[4]="lng"}, ["langue des signes burundaise"] = {[4]="lsb"}, ["langue des signes de belgique francophone"] = {[4]="sfb"}, ["langue des signes seychelloise"] = {[4]="lsw"}, ["languedocien"] = {[14]="lnc"}, ["lanima"] = {[4]="lnw"}, ["lanoh"] = {[4]="lnh"}, ["lao naga"] = {[4]="nlq"}, ["lao"] = {[1]="lo", [2]="lao", [4]="lao"}, ["laomian"] = {[4]="lwm"}, ["laopang"] = {[4]="lbg"}, ["laos sign language"] = {[4]="lso"}, ["lapaguía-guivini zapotec"] = {[4]="ztl"}, ["laragia"] = {[4]="lrg"}, ["larantuka malay"] = {[4]="lrt"}, ["lardil"] = {[4]="lbz"}, ["larevat"] = {[4]="lrv"}, ["large flowery miao"] = {[4]="hmd"}, ["lari"] = {[4]="lrl"}, ["larike-wakasihu"] = {[4]="alo"}, ["laro"] = {[4]="lro"}, ["larteh"] = {[4]="lar"}, ["laru"] = {[4]="lan"}, ["las delicias zapotec"] = {[4]="zcd"}, ["lasalimu"] = {[4]="llm"}, ["lasgerdi"] = {[4]="lsa"}, ["lashi"] = {[4]="lsi"}, ["lasi"] = {[4]="lss"}, ["late middle chinese"] = {[4]="ltc"}, ["latgalian"] = {[4]="ltg"}, ["latin"] = {[1]="la", [2]="lat", [4]="lat"}, ["latu"] = {[4]="ltu"}, ["latundê"] = {[4]="ltn"}, ["latvian sign language"] = {[4]="lsl"}, ["latvian"] = {[1]="lv", [2]="lav", [4]="lav"}, ["lau"] = {[4]="llu"}, ["laua"] = {[4]="luf"}, ["lauan"] = {[4]="llx"}, ["lauje"] = {[4]="law"}, ["laura"] = {[4]="lur"}, ["laurentian"] = {[4]="lre"}, ["lautu chin"] = {[4]="clt"}, ["lavatbura-lamusong"] = {[4]="lbv"}, ["lave"] = {[4]="brb"}, ["laven"] = {[4]="lbo"}, ["lavi"] = {[4]="lvi"}, ["lavrung"] = {[4]="jiq"}, ["lavukaleve"] = {[4]="lvk"}, ["lawangan"] = {[4]="lbx"}, ["lawu"] = {[4]="lwu"}, ["lawunuia"] = {[4]="tgi"}, ["layakha"] = {[4]="lya"}, ["laz"] = {[4]="lzz"}, ["lealao chinantec"] = {[4]="cle"}, ["leco"] = {[4]="lec"}, ["ledo kaili"] = {[4]="lew"}, ["leelau"] = {[4]="ldk"}, ["lefa"] = {[4]="lfa"}, ["lega-mwenga"] = {[4]="lgm"}, ["lega-shabunda"] = {[4]="lea"}, ["legbo"] = {[4]="agb"}, ["legenyem"] = {[4]="lcc"}, ["lehali"] = {[4]="tql"}, ["lehalurup"] = {[4]="urr"}, ["lehar"] = {[4]="cae"}, ["leinong naga"] = {[4]="lzn"}, ["leipon"] = {[4]="lek"}, ["lelak"] = {[4]="llk"}, ["lele (chad)"] = {[4]="lln"}, ["lele (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="lel"}, ["lele (guinea)"] = {[4]="llc"}, ["lele (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="lle"}, ["lelemi"] = {[4]="lef"}, ["lelepa"] = {[4]="lpa"}, ["lematang"] = {[14]="lmt"}, ["lembena"] = {[4]="leq"}, ["lemerig"] = {[4]="lrz"}, ["lemio"] = {[4]="lei"}, ["lemnian"] = {[4]="xle"}, ["lemolang"] = {[4]="ley"}, ["lemoro"] = {[4]="ldj"}, ["lenakel"] = {[4]="tnl"}, ["lenca"] = {[4]="len"}, ["lendu"] = {[4]="led"}, ["lengilu"] = {[4]="lgi"}, ["lengo"] = {[4]="lgr"}, ["lengola"] = {[4]="lej"}, ["lengua de señas albarradas"] = {[4]="lsc"}, ["lengua de señas catalana"] = {[4]="csc"}, ["lengua de señas del paraguay"] = {[4]="pys"}, ["lengua de señas panameñas"] = {[4]="lsp"}, ["lengua"] = {[14]="leg"}, ["leningitij"] = {[4]="lnj"}, ["lenje"] = {[4]="leh"}, ["lenkau"] = {[4]="ler"}, ["lenyima"] = {[4]="ldg"}, ["leonese"] = {[2]="ast", [4]="ast"}, ["lepcha"] = {[4]="lep"}, ["lepki"] = {[4]="lpe"}, ["lepontic"] = {[4]="xlp"}, ["lere"] = {[4]="gnh"}, ["lese"] = {[4]="les"}, ["lesing-gelimi"] = {[4]="let"}, ["letemboi"] = {[4]="nms"}, ["leti (cameroon)"] = {[4]="leo"}, ["leti (indonesia)"] = {[4]="lti"}, ["letzeburgesch"] = {[1]="lb", [2]="ltz", [4]="ltz"}, ["levantine arabic"] = {[4]="apc"}, ["levuka"] = {[4]="lvu"}, ["lewo eleng"] = {[4]="lwe"}, ["lewo"] = {[4]="lww"}, ["lewotobi"] = {[4]="lwt"}, ["leyigha"] = {[4]="ayi"}, ["lezghian"] = {[2]="lez", [4]="lez"}, ["lhaovo"] = {[4]="mhx"}, ["lhokpu"] = {[4]="lhp"}, ["lhomi"] = {[4]="lhm"}, ["li'o"] = {[4]="ljl"}, ["liabuku"] = {[4]="lix"}, ["liana-seti"] = {[4]="ste"}, ["liangmai naga"] = {[4]="njn"}, ["lianshan zhuang"] = {[4]="zln"}, ["liberia kpelle"] = {[4]="xpe"}, ["liberian english"] = {[4]="lir"}, ["libido"] = {[4]="liq"}, ["libinza"] = {[4]="liz"}, ["libon bikol"] = {[4]="lbl"}, ["liburnian"] = {[4]="xli"}, ["libyan arabic"] = {[4]="ayl"}, ["libyan sign language"] = {[4]="lbs"}, ["lidzonka"] = {[4]="add"}, ["ligbi"] = {[4]="lig"}, ["ligenza"] = {[4]="lgz"}, ["ligurian (ancient)"] = {[4]="xlg"}, ["ligurian"] = {[4]="lij"}, ["lihir"] = {[4]="lih"}, ["lijili"] = {[4]="mgi"}, ["lika"] = {[4]="lik"}, ["liki"] = {[4]="lio"}, ["likila"] = {[4]="lie"}, ["likuba"] = {[4]="kxx"}, ["likum"] = {[4]="lib"}, ["likwala"] = {[4]="kwc"}, ["lilau"] = {[4]="lll"}, ["lillooet"] = {[4]="lil"}, ["limassa"] = {[4]="bme"}, ["limbu"] = {[4]="lif"}, ["limbum"] = {[4]="lmp"}, ["limburgan"] = {[1]="li", [2]="lim", [4]="lim"}, ["limburger"] = {[1]="li", [2]="lim", [4]="lim"}, ["limburgish"] = {[1]="li", [2]="lim", [4]="lim"}, ["limi"] = {[4]="ylm"}, ["limilngan"] = {[4]="lmc"}, ["limos kalinga"] = {[4]="kmk"}, ["limousin"] = {[14]="lms"}, ["lindu"] = {[4]="klw"}, ["linear a"] = {[4]="lab"}, ["lingala"] = {[1]="ln", [2]="lin", [4]="lin"}, ["lingao"] = {[4]="onb"}, ["lingarak"] = {[4]="lgk"}, ["lingkhim"] = {[14]="lii"}, ["lingua franca nova"] = {[4]="lfn"}, ["lingua franca"] = {[4]="pml"}, ["lintang"] = {[14]="lnt"}, ["lipan apache"] = {[4]="apl"}, ["lipo"] = {[4]="lpo"}, ["lisabata-nuniali"] = {[4]="lcs"}, ["lisela"] = {[4]="lcl"}, ["lish"] = {[4]="lsh"}, ["lishana deni"] = {[4]="lsd"}, ["lishanid noshan"] = {[4]="aij"}, ["lishán didán"] = {[4]="trg"}, ["lisu"] = {[4]="lis"}, ["literary chinese"] = {[4]="lzh"}, ["lithuanian sign language"] = {[4]="lls"}, ["lithuanian"] = {[1]="lt", [2]="lit", [4]="lit"}, ["litzlitz"] = {[4]="lzl"}, ["liujiang zhuang"] = {[4]="zlj"}, ["liuqian zhuang"] = {[4]="zlq"}, ["liv"] = {[4]="liv"}, ["livvi"] = {[4]="olo"}, ["llengua de signes catalana"] = {[4]="csc"}, ["llengua de signes valenciana"] = {[4]="vsv"}, ["lo-toga"] = {[4]="lht"}, ["loarki"] = {[4]="lrk"}, ["lobala"] = {[4]="loq"}, ["lobi"] = {[4]="lob"}, ["lodhi"] = {[4]="lbm"}, ["logba"] = {[4]="lgq"}, ["logir"] = {[4]="lqr"}, ["logo"] = {[4]="log"}, ["logol"] = {[4]="lof"}, ["logooli"] = {[4]="rag"}, ["logorik"] = {[4]="liu"}, ["logudorese sardinian"] = {[4]="src"}, ["lohorung"] = {[4]="lbr"}, ["loja highland quichua"] = {[4]="qvj"}, ["lojban"] = {[2]="jbo", [4]="jbo"}, ["lokaa"] = {[4]="yaz"}, ["loke"] = {[4]="loy"}, ["loko"] = {[4]="lok"}, ["lokoya"] = {[4]="lky"}, ["lola"] = {[4]="lcd"}, ["lolak"] = {[4]="llq"}, ["lole"] = {[4]="llg"}, ["lolo"] = {[4]="llb"}, ["loloda"] = {[4]="loa"}, ["lolopo"] = {[4]="ycl"}, ["loma (côte d'ivoire)"] = {[4]="loi"}, ["loma (liberia)"] = {[4]="lom"}, ["lomaiviti"] = {[4]="lmv"}, ["lomavren"] = {[4]="rmi"}, ["lombard"] = {[4]="lmo"}, ["lombi"] = {[4]="lmi"}, ["lombo"] = {[4]="loo"}, ["lomwe"] = {[4]="ngl"}, ["loncong"] = {[4]="lce"}, ["long phuri naga"] = {[4]="lpn"}, ["long wat"] = {[4]="ttw"}, ["longgu"] = {[4]="lgu"}, ["longto"] = {[4]="wok"}, ["longuda"] = {[4]="lnu"}, ["loniu"] = {[4]="los"}, ["lonwolwol"] = {[4]="crc"}, ["lonzo"] = {[4]="lnz"}, ["loo"] = {[4]="ldo"}, ["lopa"] = {[4]="lop"}, ["lopi"] = {[4]="lov"}, ["lopit"] = {[4]="lpx"}, ["lorang"] = {[4]="lrn"}, ["lorediakarkar"] = {[4]="lnn"}, ["loreto-ucayali spanish"] = {[4]="spq"}, ["lote"] = {[4]="uvl"}, ["lotha naga"] = {[4]="njh"}, ["lotud"] = {[4]="dtr"}, ["lou"] = {[4]="loj"}, ["louisiana creole"] = {[4]="lou"}, ["loun"] = {[4]="lox"}, ["loup a"] = {[4]="xlo"}, ["loup b"] = {[4]="xlb"}, ["lovono"] = {[4]="vnk"}, ["low german"] = {[2]="nds", [4]="nds"}, ["low saxon"] = {[2]="nds", [4]="nds"}, ["lower burdekin"] = {[4]="xbb"}, ["lower chehalis"] = {[4]="cea"}, ["lower grand valley dani"] = {[4]="dni"}, ["lower nossob"] = {[4]="nsb"}, ["lower pokomo"] = {[14]="poj"}, ["lower silesian"] = {[4]="sli"}, ["lower sorbian"] = {[2]="dsb", [4]="dsb"}, ["lower southern aranda"] = {[4]="axl"}, ["lower ta'oih"] = {[4]="tto"}, ["lower tanana"] = {[4]="taa"}, ["lowland oaxaca chontal"] = {[4]="clo"}, ["lowland tarahumara"] = {[4]="tac"}, ["loxicha zapotec"] = {[4]="ztp"}, ["lozi"] = {[2]="loz", [4]="loz"}, ["lua'"] = {[14]="prb"}, ["luang"] = {[4]="lex"}, ["luba-katanga"] = {[1]="lu", [2]="lub", [4]="lub"}, ["luba-lulua"] = {[2]="lua", [4]="lua"}, ["lubila"] = {[4]="kcc"}, ["lubu"] = {[4]="lcf"}, ["lubuagan kalinga"] = {[4]="knb"}, ["lubukusu"] = {[4]="bxk"}, ["luchazi"] = {[4]="lch"}, ["lucumi"] = {[4]="luq"}, ["ludian"] = {[4]="lud"}, ["lufu"] = {[4]="ldq"}, ["luganda"] = {[1]="lg"}, ["lugbara"] = {[4]="lgg"}, ["luguru"] = {[4]="ruf"}, ["luhu"] = {[4]="lcq", [14]="lcq"}, ["lui"] = {[14]="lba"}, ["luidakho-luisukha-lutirichi"] = {[4]="ida"}, ["luimbi"] = {[4]="lum"}, ["luiseno"] = {[2]="lui", [4]="lui"}, ["lukabaras"] = {[4]="lkb"}, ["lukpa"] = {[4]="dop"}, ["lule sami"] = {[2]="smj", [4]="smj"}, ["lule"] = {[4]="ule"}, ["lulogooli"] = {[4]="rag"}, ["lumba-yakkha"] = {[4]="luu"}, ["lumbee"] = {[14]="lmz"}, ["lumbu"] = {[4]="lup"}, ["lumun"] = {[4]="lmd"}, ["lun bawang"] = {[4]="lnd"}, ["luna"] = {[4]="luj"}, ["lunanakha"] = {[4]="luk"}, ["lunda"] = {[2]="lun", [4]="lun"}, ["lundayeh"] = {[4]="lnd"}, ["lungalunga"] = {[4]="vmg"}, ["lungga"] = {[4]="lga"}, ["luo (cameroon)"] = {[4]="luw"}, ["luo (kenya and tanzania)"] = {[2]="luo", [4]="luo"}, ["luopohe hmong"] = {[4]="hml"}, ["luopohe miao"] = {[4]="hml"}, ["luri"] = {[4]="ldd"}, ["lusengo"] = {[4]="lse"}, ["lushai"] = {[2]="lus", [4]="lus"}, ["lushootseed"] = {[4]="lut"}, ["lusi"] = {[4]="khl"}, ["lusitanian"] = {[4]="xls"}, ["lutachoni"] = {[4]="lts"}, ["lutos"] = {[4]="ndy"}, ["luvale"] = {[4]="lue"}, ["luwati"] = {[4]="luv"}, ["luwo"] = {[4]="lwo"}, ["luxembourgish"] = {[1]="lb", [2]="ltz", [4]="ltz"}, ["luyana"] = {[4]="lyn"}, ["luyia"] = {[4]="luy"}, ["lwalu"] = {[4]="lwa"}, ["lwel"] = {[4]="lvl"}, ["lycian"] = {[4]="xlc"}, ["lydian"] = {[4]="xld"}, ["lyngngam"] = {[4]="lyg"}, ["lyons sign language"] = {[14]="lsg"}, ["lyélé"] = {[4]="lee"}, ["láadan"] = {[4]="ldn"}, ["láá láá bwamu"] = {[4]="bwj"}, ["língua gestual guineense"] = {[4]="lgs"}, ["löyöp"] = {[4]="urr"}, ["lü"] = {[4]="khb"}, ["ma (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="msj"}, ["ma (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="mjn"}, ["ma manda"] = {[4]="skc"}, ["ma'anyan"] = {[4]="mhy"}, ["ma'di"] = {[4]="mhi"}, ["ma'ya"] = {[4]="slz"}, ["maa"] = {[4]="cma"}, ["maaka"] = {[4]="mew"}, ["maasina fulfulde"] = {[4]="ffm"}, ["maay"] = {[4]="ymm"}, ["maba (chad)"] = {[4]="mde"}, ["maba (indonesia)"] = {[4]="mqa"}, ["mabaale"] = {[4]="mmz"}, ["mabaan"] = {[4]="mfz"}, ["mabaka valley kalinga"] = {[4]="kkg"}, ["mabire"] = {[4]="muj"}, ["maca"] = {[4]="mca"}, ["macaguaje"] = {[4]="mcl"}, ["macaguán"] = {[4]="mbn"}, ["macanese"] = {[4]="mzs"}, ["macedo-romanian"] = {[2]="rup", [4]="rup"}, ["macedonian"] = {[1]="mk", [2]="mkd", [3]="mac", [4]="mkd"}, ["machame"] = {[4]="jmc"}, ["machiguenga"] = {[4]="mcb"}, ["machinere"] = {[4]="mpd"}, ["machinga"] = {[4]="mvw"}, ["maco"] = {[4]="wpc"}, ["macuna"] = {[4]="myy"}, ["macushi"] = {[4]="mbc"}, ["mada (cameroon)"] = {[4]="mxu"}, ["mada (nigeria)"] = {[4]="mda"}, ["madagascar sign language"] = {[4]="mzc"}, ["madak"] = {[4]="mmx"}, ["madang"] = {[14]="mqd"}, ["maden"] = {[4]="xmx"}, ["madhi madhi"] = {[4]="dmd"}, ["madi"] = {[4]="grg"}, ["madurese"] = {[2]="mad", [4]="mad"}, ["mae"] = {[4]="mme"}, ["maek"] = {[4]="hmk"}, ["maeng itneg"] = {[4]="itt"}, ["mafa"] = {[4]="maf"}, ["mafea"] = {[4]="mkv"}, ["mag-antsi ayta"] = {[4]="sgb"}, ["mag-indi ayta"] = {[4]="blx"}, ["magahi"] = {[2]="mag", [4]="mag"}, ["magbukun ayta"] = {[4]="ayt"}, ["magdalena peñasco mixtec"] = {[4]="xtm"}, ["magoma"] = {[4]="gmx"}, ["magori"] = {[4]="zgr"}, ["maguindanaon"] = {[4]="mdh"}, ["magɨ (madang province)"] = {[4]="gkd"}, ["magɨyi"] = {[4]="gmg"}, ["mah meri"] = {[4]="mhe"}, ["mahakam kenyah"] = {[14]="xkm"}, ["mahali"] = {[4]="mjx"}, ["mahasu pahari"] = {[4]="bfz"}, ["mahei"] = {[14]="mja"}, ["mahican"] = {[4]="mjy"}, ["mahongwe"] = {[4]="mhb"}, ["mahou"] = {[4]="mxx"}, ["mai brat"] = {[4]="ayz"}, ["maia"] = {[4]="sks"}, ["maiadomu"] = {[4]="mzz"}, ["maiani"] = {[4]="tnh"}, ["maii"] = {[4]="mmm"}, ["mailu"] = {[4]="mgu"}, ["maindo"] = {[4]="cwb"}, ["mainfränkisch"] = {[4]="vmf"}, ["mainstream kenyah"] = {[4]="xkl"}, ["mairasi"] = {[4]="zrs"}, ["maisin"] = {[4]="mbq"}, ["maithili"] = {[2]="mai", [4]="mai"}, ["maiwa (indonesia)"] = {[4]="wmm"}, ["maiwa (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="mti"}, ["maiwala"] = {[4]="mum"}, ["majang"] = {[4]="mpe"}, ["majera"] = {[4]="xmj"}, ["majhi"] = {[4]="mjz"}, ["majhwar"] = {[4]="mmj"}, ["majukayang kalinga"] = {[4]="kmd"}, ["mak (china)"] = {[4]="mkg"}, ["mak (nigeria)"] = {[4]="pbl"}, ["makaa"] = {[4]="mcp"}, ["makah"] = {[4]="myh"}, ["makalero"] = {[4]="mjb"}, ["makasae"] = {[4]="mkz"}, ["makasar"] = {[2]="mak", [4]="mak"}, ["makassar malay"] = {[4]="mfp"}, ["makayam"] = {[4]="aup"}, ["makhuwa"] = {[4]="vmw"}, ["makhuwa-marrevone"] = {[4]="xmc"}, ["makhuwa-meetto"] = {[4]="mgh"}, ["makhuwa-moniga"] = {[4]="mhm"}, ["makhuwa-saka"] = {[4]="xsq"}, ["makhuwa-shirima"] = {[4]="vmk"}, ["maklew"] = {[4]="mgf"}, ["makolkol"] = {[4]="zmh"}, ["makonde"] = {[4]="kde"}, ["maku'a"] = {[4]="lva"}, ["makuri naga"] = {[4]="jmn"}, ["makuráp"] = {[4]="mpu"}, ["makwe"] = {[4]="ymk"}, ["makyan naga"] = {[4]="umn"}, ["mal paharia"] = {[4]="mkb"}, ["mal"] = {[4]="mlf"}, ["mala (nigeria)"] = {[4]="ruy"}, ["mala (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="ped"}, ["mala malasar"] = {[4]="ima"}, ["malaccan creole malay"] = {[4]="ccm"}, ["malaccan creole portuguese"] = {[4]="mcm"}, ["malagasy"] = {[1]="mg", [2]="mlg", [4]="mlg"}, ["malak malak"] = {[4]="mpb"}, ["malakhel"] = {[14]="mld"}, ["malalamai"] = {[4]="mmt"}, ["malango"] = {[4]="mln"}, ["malankuravan"] = {[4]="mjo"}, ["malapandaram"] = {[4]="mjp"}, ["malaryan"] = {[4]="mjq"}, ["malas"] = {[4]="mkr"}, ["malasar"] = {[4]="ymr"}, ["malavedan"] = {[4]="mjr"}, ["malawi lomwe"] = {[4]="lon"}, ["malawi sena"] = {[4]="swk"}, ["malawian sign language"] = {[4]="lws"}, ["malay (individual language)"] = {[4]="zlm", [14]="mly"}, ["malay (macrolanguage)"] = {[1]="ms", [4]="msa"}, ["malay"] = {[2]="msa", [3]="may"}, ["malayalam"] = {[1]="ml", [2]="mal", [4]="mal"}, ["malayic dayak"] = {[4]="xdy"}, ["malaynon"] = {[4]="mlz"}, ["malayo"] = {[4]="mbp"}, ["malayo-polynesian languages"] = {[5]="poz"}, ["malaysian sign language"] = {[4]="xml"}, ["malba birifor"] = {[4]="bfo"}, ["maldivian"] = {[1]="dv", [2]="div", [4]="div"}, ["male (ethiopia)"] = {[4]="mdy"}, ["male (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="mdc"}, ["malecite-passamaquoddy"] = {[4]="pqm"}, ["maleng"] = {[4]="pkt"}, ["maleu-kilenge"] = {[4]="mgl"}, ["malfaxal"] = {[4]="mlx"}, ["malgana"] = {[4]="vml"}, ["malgbe"] = {[4]="mxf"}, ["mali"] = {[4]="gcc"}, ["maligo"] = {[14]="mwj"}, ["malila"] = {[4]="mgq"}, ["malimba"] = {[4]="mzd"}, ["malimpung"] = {[4]="mli"}, ["malinaltepec me'phaa"] = {[4]="tcf"}, ["malinaltepec tlapanec"] = {[4]="tcf"}, ["malinguat"] = {[14]="sic"}, ["malo"] = {[4]="mla"}, ["malol"] = {[4]="mbk"}, ["maltese sign language"] = {[4]="mdl"}, ["maltese"] = {[1]="mt", [2]="mlt", [4]="mlt"}, ["malua bay"] = {[4]="mll"}, ["malvi"] = {[4]="mup"}, ["malyangapa"] = {[4]="yga"}, ["maléku jaíka"] = {[4]="gut"}, ["malê"] = {[4]="hot"}, ["mam"] = {[4]="mam"}, ["mama"] = {[4]="mma"}, ["mamaa"] = {[4]="mhf"}, ["mamaindé"] = {[4]="wmd"}, ["mamanwa"] = {[4]="mmn"}, ["mamara senoufo"] = {[4]="myk"}, ["mamasa"] = {[4]="mqj"}, ["mambae"] = {[4]="mgm"}, ["mambai"] = {[4]="mcs"}, ["mamboru"] = {[4]="mvd"}, ["mambwe-lungu"] = {[4]="mgr"}, ["mampruli"] = {[4]="maw"}, ["mamuju"] = {[4]="mqx"}, ["mamulique"] = {[4]="emm"}, ["mamusi"] = {[4]="kdf"}, ["mamvu"] = {[4]="mdi"}, ["man met"] = {[4]="mml"}, ["manado malay"] = {[4]="xmm"}, ["manam"] = {[4]="mva"}, ["manambu"] = {[4]="mle"}, ["manangba"] = {[4]="nmm"}, ["manangkari"] = {[4]="znk"}, ["manchu"] = {[2]="mnc", [4]="mnc"}, ["manda (australia)"] = {[4]="zma"}, ["manda (india)"] = {[4]="mha"}, ["manda (tanzania)"] = {[4]="mgs"}, ["mandahuaca"] = {[4]="mht"}, ["mandaic"] = {[4]="mid"}, ["mandan"] = {[4]="mhq"}, ["mandandanyi"] = {[4]="zmk"}, ["mandar"] = {[2]="mdr", [4]="mdr"}, ["mandara"] = {[4]="tbf"}, ["mandari"] = {[4]="mqu"}, ["mandarin chinese"] = {[4]="cmn"}, ["mandaya"] = {[4]="mry"}, ["mande languages"] = {[5]="dmn"}, ["mandeali"] = {[4]="mjl"}, ["mander"] = {[4]="mqr"}, ["manding"] = {[4]="man"}, ["mandingo"] = {[2]="man", [4]="man"}, ["mandinka"] = {[4]="mnk"}, ["mandjak"] = {[4]="mfv"}, ["mandobo atas"] = {[4]="aax"}, ["mandobo bawah"] = {[4]="bwp"}, ["manem"] = {[4]="jet"}, ["mang"] = {[4]="zng"}, ["manga kanuri"] = {[4]="kby"}, ["mangala"] = {[4]="mem"}, ["mangareva"] = {[4]="mrv"}, ["mangarrayi"] = {[4]="mpc"}, ["mangas"] = {[4]="zns"}, ["mangayat"] = {[4]="myj"}, ["mangbetu"] = {[4]="mdj"}, ["mangbutu"] = {[4]="mdk"}, ["mangerr"] = {[4]="zme"}, ["mangetti dune ǃxung"] = {[14]="gfx"}, ["mangga buang"] = {[4]="mmo"}, ["manggarai"] = {[4]="mqy"}, ["mango"] = {[4]="mge"}, ["mangole"] = {[4]="mqc"}, ["mangseng"] = {[4]="mbh"}, ["mangue"] = {[4]="mom"}, ["manichaean middle persian"] = {[4]="xmn"}, ["manide"] = {[4]="abd"}, ["manikion"] = {[4]="mnx"}, ["manipa"] = {[4]="mqp"}, ["manipuri"] = {[2]="mni", [4]="mni"}, ["mankanya"] = {[4]="knf"}, ["mankiyali"] = {[4]="nlm"}, ["manna-dora"] = {[4]="mju"}, ["mannan"] = {[4]="mjv"}, ["mano"] = {[4]="mev"}, ["manobo languages"] = {[2]="mno", [5]="mno"}, ["manombai"] = {[4]="woo"}, ["mansaka"] = {[4]="msk"}, ["mansi"] = {[4]="mns"}, ["mansoanka"] = {[4]="msw"}, ["manta"] = {[4]="myg"}, ["mantsi"] = {[4]="nty"}, ["manumanaw karen"] = {[4]="kxf"}, ["manumanaw"] = {[4]="kxf"}, ["manusela"] = {[4]="wha"}, ["manx"] = {[1]="gv", [2]="glv", [4]="glv"}, ["manya"] = {[4]="mzj"}, ["manyawa"] = {[4]="mny"}, ["manyika"] = {[4]="mxc"}, ["manza"] = {[4]="mzv"}, ["mao naga"] = {[4]="nbi"}, ["maonan"] = {[4]="mmd"}, ["maore comorian"] = {[4]="swb"}, ["maori"] = {[1]="mi", [2]="mri", [3]="mao", [4]="mri"}, ["mape"] = {[4]="mlh"}, ["mapena"] = {[4]="mnm"}, ["mapia"] = {[4]="mpy"}, ["mapidian"] = {[4]="mpw"}, ["mapos buang"] = {[4]="bzh"}, ["mapoyo"] = {[4]="mcg"}, ["mapuche"] = {[2]="arn", [4]="arn"}, ["mapudungun"] = {[2]="arn", [4]="arn"}, ["mapun"] = {[4]="sjm"}, ["maquiritari"] = {[4]="mch"}, ["mara chin"] = {[4]="mrh"}, ["marachi"] = {[4]="lri"}, ["maraghei"] = {[4]="vmh"}, ["maragus"] = {[4]="mrs"}, ["maram naga"] = {[4]="nma"}, ["marama"] = {[4]="lrm"}, ["maramba"] = {[14]="myd"}, ["maranao"] = {[4]="mrw"}, ["marangis"] = {[4]="wax"}, ["maranunggu"] = {[4]="zmr"}, ["mararit"] = {[4]="mgb"}, ["marathi"] = {[1]="mr", [2]="mar", [4]="mar"}, ["marau"] = {[4]="mvr"}, ["marba"] = {[4]="mpg"}, ["mardin sign language"] = {[4]="dsz"}, ["maremgi"] = {[4]="mrx"}, ["marenje"] = {[4]="vmr"}, ["marfa"] = {[4]="mvu"}, ["margany"] = {[4]="zmc"}, ["marghi central"] = {[4]="mrt"}, ["marghi south"] = {[4]="mfm"}, ["margos-yarowilca-lauricocha quechua"] = {[4]="qvm"}, ["margu"] = {[4]="mhg"}, ["mari (east sepik province)"] = {[4]="mbx"}, ["mari (madang province)"] = {[4]="hob"}, ["mari (russia)"] = {[4]="chm"}, ["mari"] = {[2]="chm"}, ["maria (india)"] = {[4]="mrr"}, ["maria (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="mds"}, ["maricopa"] = {[4]="mrc"}, ["maridan"] = {[4]="zmd"}, ["maridjabin"] = {[4]="zmj"}, ["marik"] = {[4]="dad"}, ["marimanindji"] = {[4]="zmm"}, ["marind"] = {[4]="mrz"}, ["maring naga"] = {[4]="nng"}, ["maring"] = {[4]="mbw"}, ["maringarr"] = {[4]="zmt"}, ["marino"] = {[4]="mrb"}, ["mariri"] = {[4]="mqi"}, ["maritime sign language"] = {[4]="nsr"}, ["maritsauá"] = {[4]="msp"}, ["mariyedi"] = {[4]="zmy"}, ["marka"] = {[4]="rkm"}, ["markweeta"] = {[4]="enb"}, ["marma"] = {[4]="rmz"}, ["marovo"] = {[4]="mvo"}, ["marra"] = {[4]="mec"}, ["marramaninyshi"] = {[4]="zmm"}, ["marriammu"] = {[4]="xru"}, ["marrithiyel"] = {[4]="mfr"}, ["marrucinian"] = {[4]="umc"}, ["marshallese"] = {[1]="mh", [2]="mah", [4]="mah"}, ["marsian"] = {[4]="ims"}, ["martha's vineyard sign language"] = {[4]="mre"}, ["marti ke"] = {[4]="zmg"}, ["martu wangka"] = {[4]="mpj"}, ["martuyhunira"] = {[4]="vma"}, ["maru"] = {[4]="mhx"}, ["marwari (india)"] = {[4]="rwr"}, ["marwari (pakistan)"] = {[4]="mve"}, ["marwari"] = {[2]="mwr", [4]="mwr"}, ["marúbo"] = {[4]="mzr"}, ["masaaba"] = {[4]="myx"}, ["masadiit itneg"] = {[4]="tis"}, ["masai"] = {[2]="mas", [4]="mas"}, ["masalit"] = {[4]="mls"}, ["masana"] = {[4]="mcn"}, ["masbatenyo"] = {[4]="msb"}, ["mashco piro"] = {[4]="cuj"}, ["mashi (nigeria)"] = {[4]="jms"}, ["mashi (zambia)"] = {[4]="mho"}, ["masikoro malagasy"] = {[4]="msh"}, ["masimasi"] = {[4]="ism"}, ["masiwang"] = {[4]="bnf"}, ["maskelynes"] = {[4]="klv"}, ["maskoy pidgin"] = {[14]="mhh"}, ["maslam"] = {[4]="msv"}, ["masmaje"] = {[4]="mes"}, ["massalat"] = {[4]="mdg"}, ["massep"] = {[4]="mvs"}, ["matagalpa"] = {[4]="mtn"}, ["matal"] = {[4]="mfh"}, ["matambwe"] = {[4]="wtb"}, ["matbat"] = {[4]="xmt"}, ["matengo"] = {[4]="mgv"}, ["matepi"] = {[4]="mqe"}, ["matigsalug manobo"] = {[4]="mbt"}, ["matipuhy"] = {[4]="mzo"}, ["matngala"] = {[4]="zml"}, ["mato grosso arára"] = {[4]="axg"}, ["mato"] = {[4]="met"}, ["mator"] = {[4]="mtm"}, ["mator-taygi-karagas"] = {[14]="ymt"}, ["matsés"] = {[4]="mcf"}, ["mattoki"] = {[4]="xnz"}, ["mattole"] = {[4]="mvb"}, ["matu chin"] = {[4]="hlt"}, ["matukar"] = {[4]="mjk"}, ["matumbi"] = {[4]="mgw"}, ["matya samo"] = {[4]="stj"}, ["matís"] = {[4]="mpq"}, ["maung"] = {[4]="mph"}, ["mauritian sign language"] = {[4]="lsy"}, ["mauwake"] = {[4]="mhl"}, ["mawa (chad)"] = {[4]="mcw"}, ["mawa (nigeria)"] = {[4]="wma"}, ["mawak"] = {[4]="mjj"}, ["mawan"] = {[4]="mcz"}, ["mawayana"] = {[4]="mzx"}, ["mawchi"] = {[4]="mke"}, ["mawes"] = {[4]="mgk"}, ["mawukakan"] = {[4]="mxx"}, ["maxakalí"] = {[4]="mbl"}, ["maxi gbe"] = {[4]="mxl"}, ["maya samo"] = {[4]="sym"}, ["mayaguduna"] = {[4]="xmy"}, ["mayan languages"] = {[2]="myn", [5]="myn"}, ["mayangna"] = {[4]="yan"}, ["mayawali"] = {[4]="yxa"}, ["mayeka"] = {[4]="myc"}, ["mayi-kulan"] = {[4]="xyk"}, ["mayi-thakurti"] = {[4]="xyt"}, ["mayi-yapi"] = {[4]="xyj"}, ["maykulan"] = {[14]="mnt"}, ["mayo"] = {[4]="mfy"}, ["mayogo"] = {[4]="mdm"}, ["mayoyao ifugao"] = {[4]="ifu"}, ["mazagway"] = {[4]="dkx"}, ["mazaltepec zapotec"] = {[4]="zpy"}, ["mazanderani"] = {[4]="mzn"}, ["mazatlán mazatec"] = {[4]="vmz"}, ["mazatlán mixe"] = {[4]="mzl"}, ["mba"] = {[4]="mfc"}, ["mbala"] = {[4]="mdp"}, ["mbalanhu"] = {[4]="lnb"}, ["mbandja"] = {[4]="zmz"}, ["mbangala"] = {[4]="mxg"}, ["mbangi"] = {[4]="mgn"}, ["mbangwe"] = {[4]="zmn"}, ["mbara (australia)"] = {[4]="mvl"}, ["mbara (chad)"] = {[4]="mpk"}, ["mbariman-gudhinma"] = {[4]="zmv"}, ["mbati"] = {[4]="mdn"}, ["mbato"] = {[4]="gwa"}, ["mbay"] = {[4]="myb"}, ["mbe"] = {[4]="mfo"}, ["mbe'"] = {[4]="mtk"}, ["mbelime"] = {[4]="mql"}, ["mbere"] = {[4]="mdt"}, ["mbesa"] = {[4]="zms"}, ["mbessa"] = {[4]="emz"}, ["mbo (cameroon)"] = {[4]="mbo"}, ["mbo (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="zmw"}, ["mboi"] = {[4]="moi"}, ["mboko"] = {[4]="mdu"}, ["mbole"] = {[4]="mdq"}, ["mbonga"] = {[4]="xmb"}, ["mbongno"] = {[4]="bgu"}, ["mbosi"] = {[4]="mdw"}, ["mbowe"] = {[4]="mxo"}, ["mbre"] = {[4]="mka"}, ["mbudum"] = {[4]="xmd"}, ["mbugu"] = {[4]="mhd"}, ["mbugwe"] = {[4]="mgz"}, ["mbuk"] = {[4]="bpc"}, ["mbuko"] = {[4]="mqb"}, ["mbukushu"] = {[4]="mhw"}, ["mbula"] = {[4]="mna"}, ["mbula-bwazza"] = {[4]="mbu"}, ["mbule"] = {[4]="mlb"}, ["mbulungish"] = {[4]="mbv"}, ["mbum"] = {[4]="mdd"}, ["mbunda"] = {[4]="mck"}, ["mbunga"] = {[4]="mgy"}, ["mburku"] = {[4]="bbt"}, ["mbwela"] = {[4]="mfu"}, ["mbyá guaraní"] = {[4]="gun"}, ["me'en"] = {[4]="mym"}, ["mea"] = {[14]="meg"}, ["medebur"] = {[4]="mjm"}, ["medefaidrin"] = {[4]="dmf"}, ["media lengua"] = {[4]="mue"}, ["mediak"] = {[14]="mwx"}, ["median"] = {[4]="xme"}, ["mednyj aleut"] = {[4]="mud"}, ["medumba"] = {[4]="byv"}, ["mefele"] = {[4]="mfj"}, ["megam"] = {[4]="mef"}, ["megleno romanian"] = {[4]="ruq"}, ["mehek"] = {[4]="nux"}, ["mehináku"] = {[4]="mmh"}, ["mehri"] = {[4]="gdq"}, ["mekeo"] = {[4]="mek"}, ["mekmek"] = {[4]="mvk"}, ["mekwei"] = {[4]="msf"}, ["mel-khaonh"] = {[4]="hkn"}, ["mele-fila"] = {[4]="mxe"}, ["melo"] = {[4]="mfx"}, ["melpa"] = {[4]="med"}, ["memoni"] = {[4]="mby"}, ["mendalam kayan"] = {[4]="xkd"}, ["mendankwe-nkwen"] = {[4]="mfd"}, ["mende (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="sim"}, ["mende (sierra leone)"] = {[4]="men"}, ["mende"] = {[2]="men"}, ["mengaka"] = {[4]="xmg"}, ["mengen"] = {[4]="mee"}, ["mengisa"] = {[4]="mct"}, ["menka"] = {[4]="mea"}, ["menominee"] = {[4]="mez"}, ["mentawai"] = {[4]="mwv"}, ["menya"] = {[4]="mcr"}, ["meoswar"] = {[4]="mvx"}, ["mer"] = {[4]="mnu"}, ["meramera"] = {[4]="mxm"}, ["merei"] = {[4]="lmb"}, ["merey"] = {[4]="meq"}, ["meriam mir"] = {[4]="ulk"}, ["merlav"] = {[4]="mrm"}, ["meroitic"] = {[4]="xmr"}, ["meru"] = {[4]="mer"}, ["merwari"] = {[4]="wry"}, ["mesaka"] = {[4]="iyo"}, ["mescalero-chiricahua apache"] = {[4]="apm"}, ["mese"] = {[4]="mci"}, ["meskwaki"] = {[4]="sac"}, ["mesme"] = {[4]="zim"}, ["mesmes"] = {[4]="mys"}, ["mesopotamian arabic"] = {[4]="acm"}, ["mesqan"] = {[4]="mvz"}, ["messapic"] = {[4]="cms"}, ["meta'"] = {[4]="mgo"}, ["metlatónoc mixtec"] = {[4]="mxv"}, ["mewari"] = {[4]="mtr"}, ["mewati"] = {[4]="wtm"}, ["mexican sign language"] = {[4]="mfs"}, ["meyah"] = {[4]="mej"}, ["mezontla popoloca"] = {[4]="pbe"}, ["mezquital otomi"] = {[4]="ote"}, ["meänkieli"] = {[4]="fit"}, ["mfinu"] = {[4]="zmf"}, ["mfumte"] = {[4]="nfu"}, ["mgbolizhia"] = {[4]="gmz"}, ["mi'kmaq"] = {[2]="mic", [4]="mic"}, ["miahuatlán zapotec"] = {[4]="zam"}, ["miami"] = {[4]="mia"}, ["mian"] = {[4]="mpt"}, ["miani"] = {[4]="pla"}, ["miarrã"] = {[14]="xmi"}, ["michif"] = {[4]="crg"}, ["michigamea"] = {[4]="cmm"}, ["michoacán mazahua"] = {[4]="mmc"}, ["michoacán nahuatl"] = {[4]="ncl"}, ["micmac"] = {[2]="mic", [4]="mic"}, ["mid grand valley dani"] = {[4]="dnt"}, ["mid-southern banda"] = {[4]="bjo"}, ["middle armenian"] = {[4]="axm"}, ["middle breton"] = {[4]="xbm"}, ["middle cornish"] = {[4]="cnx"}, ["middle dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"] = {[4]="dum"}, ["middle english (1100-1500)"] = {[4]="enm"}, ["middle french (ca. 1400-1600)"] = {[4]="frm"}, ["middle high german (ca. 1050-1500)"] = {[4]="gmh"}, ["middle hittite"] = {[4]="htx"}, ["middle irish (900-1200)"] = {[4]="mga"}, ["middle khmer (1400 to 1850 ce)"] = {[4]="xhm"}, ["middle korean (10th-16th cent.)"] = {[4]="okm"}, ["middle low german"] = {[4]="gml"}, ["middle mongolian"] = {[4]="xng"}, ["middle newar"] = {[4]="nwx"}, ["middle watut"] = {[4]="mpl"}, ["middle welsh"] = {[4]="wlm"}, ["midob"] = {[4]="mei"}, ["migaama"] = {[4]="mmy"}, ["migabac"] = {[4]="mpp"}, ["migum"] = {[4]="klm"}, ["miji"] = {[4]="sjl"}, ["miju-mishmi"] = {[4]="mxj"}, ["mikasuki"] = {[4]="mik"}, ["mili"] = {[4]="ymh"}, ["miltu"] = {[4]="mlj"}, ["miluk"] = {[4]="iml"}, ["milyan"] = {[4]="imy"}, ["mimi"] = {[14]="miv"}, ["min bei chinese"] = {[4]="mnp"}, ["min dong chinese"] = {[4]="cdo"}, ["min nan chinese"] = {[4]="nan"}, ["min zhong chinese"] = {[4]="czo"}, ["mina (cameroon)"] = {[4]="hna"}, ["mina (india)"] = {[14]="myi"}, ["minaean"] = {[4]="inm"}, ["minang"] = {[4]="xrg"}, ["minangkabau"] = {[2]="min", [4]="min"}, ["minanibai"] = {[4]="mcv"}, ["minaveha"] = {[4]="mvn"}, ["minderico"] = {[4]="drc"}, ["mindiri"] = {[4]="mpn"}, ["mingang doso"] = {[4]="mko"}, ["mingrelian"] = {[4]="xmf"}, ["minica huitoto"] = {[4]="hto"}, ["minidien"] = {[4]="wii"}, ["minigir"] = {[4]="bxf"}, ["minjungbal"] = {[4]="xjb"}, ["minkin"] = {[4]="xxm"}, ["minoan"] = {[4]="omn"}, ["minokok"] = {[4]="mqq"}, ["minriq"] = {[4]="mnq"}, ["mintil"] = {[4]="mzt"}, ["minz zhuang"] = {[4]="zgm"}, ["miqie"] = {[4]="yiq"}, ["mirandese"] = {[2]="mwl", [4]="mwl"}, ["miraya bikol"] = {[4]="rbl"}, ["mirgan"] = {[4]="zrg"}, ["miriti"] = {[4]="mmv"}, ["miriwoong sign language"] = {[4]="rsm"}, ["miriwoong"] = {[4]="mep"}, ["mirning"] = {[4]="gmr"}, ["mirniny"] = {[4]="gmr"}, ["mirpur panjabi"] = {[14]="pmu"}, ["miship"] = {[4]="mjs"}, ["misima-panaeati"] = {[4]="mpx"}, ["mising"] = {[4]="mrg"}, ["mitla zapotec"] = {[4]="zaw"}, ["mitlatongo mixtec"] = {[4]="vmm"}, ["mittu"] = {[4]="mwu"}, ["mituku"] = {[4]="zmq"}, ["miu"] = {[4]="mpo"}, ["miwa"] = {[4]="vmi"}, ["mixed great andamanese"] = {[4]="gac"}, ["mixtepec mixtec"] = {[4]="mix"}, ["mixtepec zapotec"] = {[4]="zpm"}, ["miya"] = {[4]="mkf"}, ["miyako"] = {[4]="mvi"}, ["miyakubo sign language"] = {[4]="ehs"}, ["miyobe"] = {[4]="soy"}, ["mlabri"] = {[4]="mra"}, ["mlahsö"] = {[4]="lhs"}, ["mlap"] = {[4]="kja"}, ["mlomp"] = {[4]="mlo"}, ["mmaala"] = {[4]="mmu"}, ["mmen"] = {[4]="bfm"}, ["mo"] = {[4]="wkd"}, ["mo'da"] = {[4]="gbn"}, ["moabite"] = {[4]="obm"}, ["moba"] = {[4]="mfq"}, ["mobilian"] = {[4]="mod"}, ["mobumrin aizi"] = {[4]="ahm"}, ["mobwa karen"] = {[4]="jkm"}, ["mochi"] = {[4]="old"}, ["mochica"] = {[4]="omc"}, ["mocho"] = {[4]="mhc"}, ["mocoví"] = {[4]="moc"}, ["modang"] = {[4]="mxd"}, ["modern greek (1453-)"] = {[1]="el", [4]="ell"}, ["modole"] = {[4]="mqo"}, ["moere"] = {[4]="mvq"}, ["mofu-gudur"] = {[4]="mif"}, ["mogholi"] = {[4]="mhj"}, ["mogofin"] = {[4]="mfg"}, ["mogum"] = {[4]="mou"}, ["mohave"] = {[4]="mov"}, ["mohawk"] = {[2]="moh", [4]="moh"}, ["mohegan-montauk-narragansett"] = {[14]="mof"}, ["mohegan-pequot"] = {[4]="xpq"}, ["moi (congo)"] = {[4]="mow"}, ["moi (indonesia)"] = {[4]="mxn"}, ["moikodi"] = {[4]="mkp"}, ["moinba"] = {[14]="mob"}, ["moingi"] = {[4]="mwz"}, ["moji"] = {[4]="ymi"}, ["mok"] = {[4]="mqt"}, ["mokati"] = {[4]="wnb"}, ["moken"] = {[4]="mwt"}, ["mokerang"] = {[4]="mft"}, ["mokilese"] = {[4]="mkj"}, ["moklen"] = {[4]="mkm"}, ["mokole"] = {[4]="mkl"}, ["mokpwe"] = {[4]="bri"}, ["moksela"] = {[4]="vms"}, ["moksha"] = {[2]="mdf", [4]="mdf"}, ["molale"] = {[4]="mbe"}, ["molbog"] = {[4]="pwm"}, ["moldavian"] = {[1]="ro", [2]="ron", [3]="rum", [4]="ron", [11]="mo", [12]="mol", [14]="mol"}, ["moldova sign language"] = {[4]="vsi"}, ["moldovan"] = {[1]="ro", [2]="ron", [3]="rum", [4]="ron", [11]="mo", [12]="mol"}, ["molengue"] = {[4]="bxc"}, ["molima"] = {[4]="mox"}, ["molmo one"] = {[4]="aun"}, ["molo"] = {[4]="zmo"}, ["molof"] = {[4]="msl"}, ["moloko"] = {[4]="mlw"}, ["mom jango"] = {[4]="ver"}, ["moma"] = {[4]="myl"}, ["momare"] = {[4]="msz"}, ["mombo dogon"] = {[4]="dmb"}, ["mombum"] = {[4]="mso"}, ["momina"] = {[4]="mmb"}, ["momuna"] = {[4]="mqf"}, ["mon"] = {[4]="mnw"}, ["mon-khmer languages"] = {[2]="mkh", [5]="mkh"}, ["monastic sign language"] = {[4]="mzg"}, ["mondropolon"] = {[4]="npn"}, ["mondé"] = {[4]="mnd"}, ["mong leng"] = {[4]="hnj"}, ["mong njua"] = {[4]="hnj"}, ["mong"] = {[2]="hmn", [4]="hmn"}, ["mongo"] = {[2]="lol", [4]="lol"}, ["mongol"] = {[4]="mgt"}, ["mongolia buriat"] = {[4]="bxm"}, ["mongolian languages"] = {[5]="xgn"}, ["mongolian sign language"] = {[4]="msr"}, ["mongolian"] = {[1]="mn", [2]="mon", [4]="mon"}, ["mongondow"] = {[4]="mog"}, ["moni"] = {[4]="mnz"}, ["mono (cameroon)"] = {[4]="mru"}, ["mono (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="mnh"}, ["mono (solomon islands)"] = {[4]="mte"}, ["mono (usa)"] = {[4]="mnr"}, ["mono-alu"] = {[9]="mte"}, ["monom"] = {[4]="moo"}, ["monsang naga"] = {[4]="nmh"}, ["montagnais"] = {[4]="moe"}, ["montenegrin"] = {[2]="cnr", [4]="cnr"}, ["montol"] = {[4]="mtl"}, ["monumbo"] = {[4]="mxk"}, ["monzombo"] = {[4]="moj"}, ["moo"] = {[4]="gwg"}, ["moose cree"] = {[4]="crm"}, ["mopán maya"] = {[4]="mop"}, ["mor (bomberai peninsula)"] = {[4]="moq"}, ["mor (mor islands)"] = {[4]="mhz"}, ["moraid"] = {[4]="msg"}, ["morawa"] = {[4]="mze"}, ["morelos nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhm"}, ["morerebi"] = {[4]="xmo"}, ["moresada"] = {[4]="msx"}, ["mori atas"] = {[4]="mzq"}, ["mori bawah"] = {[4]="xmz"}, ["morigi"] = {[4]="mdb"}, ["moriori"] = {[4]="rrm"}, ["morisyen"] = {[4]="mfe"}, ["moro"] = {[4]="mor"}, ["moroccan arabic"] = {[4]="ary"}, ["moroccan sign language"] = {[4]="xms"}, ["morokodo"] = {[4]="mgc"}, ["morom"] = {[4]="bdo"}, ["moronene"] = {[4]="mqn"}, ["morori"] = {[4]="mok"}, ["morouas"] = {[4]="mrp"}, ["morrobalama"] = {[4]="umg"}, ["mortlockese"] = {[4]="mrl"}, ["moru"] = {[4]="mgd"}, ["mosimo"] = {[4]="mqv"}, ["mosiro"] = {[14]="mwy"}, ["moskona"] = {[4]="mtj"}, ["mossi"] = {[2]="mos", [4]="mos"}, ["mota"] = {[4]="mtt"}, ["motlav"] = {[4]="mlv"}, ["motu"] = {[4]="meu"}, ["mouk-aria"] = {[4]="mwh"}, ["moundadan chetty"] = {[4]="cty"}, ["mountain koiali"] = {[4]="kpx"}, ["mouwase"] = {[4]="jmw"}, ["movima"] = {[4]="mzp"}, ["moyadan itneg"] = {[4]="ity"}, ["moyon naga"] = {[4]="nmo"}, ["mozambican sign language"] = {[4]="mzy"}, ["mozarabic"] = {[4]="mxi"}, ["mpade"] = {[4]="mpi"}, ["mpalitjanh"] = {[4]="xpj"}, ["mpi"] = {[4]="mpz"}, ["mpiemo"] = {[4]="mcx"}, ["mpinda"] = {[4]="pnd"}, ["mpoto"] = {[4]="mpa"}, ["mpotovoro"] = {[4]="mvt"}, ["mpumpong"] = {[4]="mgg"}, ["mpuono"] = {[4]="zmp"}, ["mpur"] = {[4]="akc"}, ["mro-khimi chin"] = {[4]="cmr"}, ["mru"] = {[4]="mro"}, ["mser"] = {[4]="kqx"}, ["mt. iraya agta"] = {[4]="atl"}, ["mt. iriga agta"] = {[4]="agz"}, ["muak sa-aak"] = {[4]="ukk"}, ["mualang"] = {[4]="mtd"}, ["mubami"] = {[4]="tsx"}, ["mubi"] = {[4]="mub"}, ["muda"] = {[4]="ymd"}, ["mudbura"] = {[14]="mwd"}, ["mudburra"] = {[4]="dmw"}, ["mudhili gadaba"] = {[4]="gau"}, ["mudu koraga"] = {[4]="vmd"}, ["muduga"] = {[4]="udg"}, ["mufian"] = {[4]="aoj"}, ["mugom"] = {[4]="muk"}, ["muinane"] = {[4]="bmr"}, ["muji yi"] = {[14]="ymj"}, ["mukha-dora"] = {[4]="mmk"}, ["muko-muko"] = {[14]="vmo"}, ["mukulu"] = {[4]="moz"}, ["mulaha"] = {[4]="mfw"}, ["mulam"] = {[4]="mlm"}, ["mulao"] = {[4]="giu"}, ["mulgi"] = {[4]="mvh"}, ["mullu kurumba"] = {[4]="kpb"}, ["mullukmulluk"] = {[4]="mpb"}, ["multiple languages"] = {[2]="mul", [4]="mul"}, ["muluridyi"] = {[4]="vmu"}, ["mum"] = {[4]="kqa"}, ["mumuye"] = {[4]="mzm"}, ["muna"] = {[4]="mnb"}, ["munda languages"] = {[2]="mun", [5]="mun"}, ["munda"] = {[4]="unx"}, ["mundabli"] = {[4]="boe"}, ["mundang"] = {[4]="mua"}, ["mundani"] = {[4]="mnf"}, ["mundari"] = {[4]="unr", [14]="muw"}, ["mundat"] = {[4]="mmf"}, ["mundurukú"] = {[4]="myu"}, ["mungaka"] = {[4]="mhk"}, ["mungbam"] = {[4]="mij"}, ["munggui"] = {[4]="mth"}, ["mungkip"] = {[4]="mpv"}, ["muniche"] = {[4]="myr"}, ["munit"] = {[4]="mtc"}, ["munji"] = {[4]="mnj"}, ["munsee"] = {[4]="umu"}, ["muong"] = {[4]="mtq"}, ["mur pano"] = {[4]="tkv"}, ["muratayak"] = {[4]="asx"}, ["murik (malaysia)"] = {[4]="mxr"}, ["murik (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="mtf"}, ["murkim"] = {[4]="rmh"}, ["murle"] = {[4]="mur"}, ["murrinh-patha"] = {[4]="mwf"}, ["mursi"] = {[4]="muz"}, ["murui huitoto"] = {[4]="huu"}, ["murupi"] = {[4]="mqw"}, ["muruwari"] = {[4]="zmu"}, ["musak"] = {[4]="mmq"}, ["musar"] = {[4]="mmi"}, ["musasa"] = {[4]="smm"}, ["musey"] = {[4]="mse"}, ["musgu"] = {[4]="mug"}, ["mushungulu"] = {[4]="xma"}, ["musi"] = {[4]="mui"}, ["muskum"] = {[4]="mje"}, ["muslim tat"] = {[4]="ttt"}, ["musom"] = {[4]="msu"}, ["mussau-emira"] = {[4]="emi"}, ["muthuvan"] = {[4]="muv"}, ["mutu"] = {[4]="tuc"}, ["muya"] = {[14]="mvm"}, ["muyang"] = {[4]="muy"}, ["muyuw"] = {[4]="myw"}, ["muzi"] = {[4]="ymz"}, ["mvanip"] = {[4]="mcj"}, ["mvuba"] = {[4]="mxh"}, ["mwaghavul"] = {[4]="sur"}, ["mwali comorian"] = {[4]="wlc"}, ["mwan"] = {[4]="moa"}, ["mwani"] = {[4]="wmw"}, ["mwatebu"] = {[4]="mwa"}, ["mwera (chimwera)"] = {[4]="mwe"}, ["mwera (nyasa)"] = {[4]="mjh"}, ["mwerlap"] = {[4]="mrm"}, ["mwimbi-muthambi"] = {[4]="mws"}, ["mwotlap"] = {[4]="mlv"}, ["myanmar sign language"] = {[4]="ysm"}, ["mycenaean greek"] = {[4]="gmy"}, ["myene"] = {[4]="mye"}, ["mysian"] = {[4]="yms"}, ["mzieme naga"] = {[4]="nme"}, ["mághdì"] = {[4]="gmd"}, ["máku"] = {[4]="xak"}, ["méa"] = {[4]="cir"}, ["ménik"] = {[4]="tnr"}, ["mískito"] = {[4]="miq"}, ["mócheno"] = {[4]="mhn"}, ["mün chin"] = {[4]="mwq"}, ["mündü"] = {[4]="muh"}, ["māhārāṣṭri prākrit"] = {[4]="pmh"}, ["n'ko"] = {[2]="nqo", [4]="nqo"}, ["na"] = {[4]="nbt"}, ["na-dene languages"] = {[5]="xnd"}, ["na-kara"] = {[4]="nck"}, ["naaba"] = {[4]="nao"}, ["naami"] = {[4]="bzv"}, ["naasioi"] = {[4]="nas"}, ["naba"] = {[4]="mne"}, ["nabak"] = {[4]="naf"}, ["nabi"] = {[4]="mty"}, ["nachering"] = {[4]="ncd"}, ["nadruvian"] = {[4]="ndf"}, ["nadëb"] = {[4]="mbj"}, ["nafaanra"] = {[4]="nfr"}, ["nafi"] = {[4]="srf"}, ["nafri"] = {[4]="nxx"}, ["nafusi"] = {[4]="jbn"}, ["naga pidgin"] = {[4]="nag"}, ["nagarchal"] = {[4]="nbg"}, ["nage"] = {[4]="nxe"}, ["nagumi"] = {[4]="ngv"}, ["naha'ai"] = {[4]="mlx"}, ["nahali"] = {[4]="nlx"}, ["nahari"] = {[4]="nhh"}, ["nahavaq"] = {[4]="sns"}, ["nahuatl languages"] = {[2]="nah", [5]="nah"}, ["nai"] = {[4]="bio"}, ["najdi arabic"] = {[4]="ars"}, ["naka'ela"] = {[4]="nae"}, ["nakai"] = {[4]="nkj"}, ["nakame"] = {[4]="nib"}, ["nakanai"] = {[4]="nak"}, ["nake"] = {[4]="nbk"}, ["naki"] = {[4]="mff"}, ["nakwi"] = {[4]="nax"}, ["nalca"] = {[4]="nlc"}, ["nali"] = {[4]="nss"}, ["nalik"] = {[4]="nal"}, ["nalu"] = {[4]="naj"}, ["naluo yi"] = {[4]="ylo"}, ["nalögo"] = {[4]="nlz"}, ["nama (namibia)"] = {[4]="naq"}, ["nama (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="nmx"}, ["namakura"] = {[4]="nmk"}, ["namat"] = {[4]="nkm"}, ["nambo"] = {[4]="ncm"}, ["nambya"] = {[4]="nmq"}, ["namia"] = {[4]="nnm"}, ["namiae"] = {[4]="nvm"}, ["namibian sign language"] = {[4]="nbs"}, ["namla"] = {[4]="naa"}, ["namo"] = {[4]="mxw"}, ["namonuito"] = {[4]="nmt"}, ["namosi-naitasiri-serua"] = {[4]="bwb"}, ["namuyi"] = {[4]="nmy"}, ["nanai"] = {[4]="gld"}, ["nancere"] = {[4]="nnc"}, ["nande"] = {[4]="nnb"}, ["nandi"] = {[4]="niq"}, ["nanerigé sénoufo"] = {[4]="sen"}, ["nanga dama dogon"] = {[4]="nzz"}, ["nankina"] = {[4]="nnk"}, ["nanti"] = {[4]="cox"}, ["nanticoke"] = {[4]="nnt"}, ["nanubae"] = {[4]="afk"}, ["napo lowland quechua"] = {[4]="qvo"}, ["napu"] = {[4]="npy"}, ["nar phu"] = {[4]="npa"}, ["nara"] = {[4]="nrb"}, ["narak"] = {[4]="nac"}, ["narango"] = {[4]="nrg"}, ["narau"] = {[14]="nxu"}, ["nari nari"] = {[4]="rnr"}, ["narim"] = {[4]="loh"}, ["naro"] = {[4]="nhr"}, ["narom"] = {[4]="nrm"}, ["narragansett"] = {[4]="xnt"}, ["narua"] = {[4]="nru"}, ["narungga"] = {[4]="nnr"}, ["nasal"] = {[4]="nsy"}, ["nasarian"] = {[4]="nvh"}, ["naskapi"] = {[4]="nsk"}, ["natagaimas"] = {[14]="nts"}, ["natanzi"] = {[4]="ntz"}, ["nataoran amis"] = {[14]="ais"}, ["natchez"] = {[4]="ncz"}, ["nateni"] = {[4]="ntm"}, ["nathembo"] = {[4]="nte"}, ["natioro"] = {[4]="nti"}, ["natügu"] = {[4]="ntu"}, ["nauete"] = {[4]="nxa"}, ["naukan yupik"] = {[4]="ynk"}, ["nauna"] = {[4]="ncn"}, ["nauo"] = {[4]="nwo"}, ["nauru"] = {[1]="na", [2]="nau", [4]="nau"}, ["navaho"] = {[1]="nv", [2]="nav", [4]="nav"}, ["navajo"] = {[1]="nv", [2]="nav", [4]="nav"}, ["navarro-labourdin basque"] = {[14]="bqe"}, ["navut"] = {[4]="nsw"}, ["nawaru"] = {[4]="nwr"}, ["nawathinehena"] = {[4]="nwa"}, ["nawdm"] = {[4]="nmz"}, ["nawuri"] = {[4]="naw"}, ["naxi"] = {[4]="nxq", [14]="nbf"}, ["nayi"] = {[4]="noz"}, ["nayini"] = {[4]="nyq"}, ["ncane"] = {[4]="ncr"}, ["nchumbulu"] = {[4]="nlu"}, ["nda'nda'"] = {[4]="nnz"}, ["ndai"] = {[4]="gke"}, ["ndaka"] = {[4]="ndk"}, ["ndaktup"] = {[14]="ncp"}, ["ndali"] = {[4]="ndh"}, ["ndam"] = {[4]="ndm"}, ["ndamba"] = {[4]="ndj"}, ["ndambomo"] = {[4]="nxo"}, ["ndasa"] = {[4]="nda"}, ["ndau"] = {[4]="ndc"}, ["nde-gbite"] = {[4]="ned"}, ["nde-nsele-nta"] = {[4]="ndd"}, ["ndebele, north"] = {[2]="nde"}, ["ndebele, south"] = {[2]="nbl"}, ["ndemli"] = {[4]="nml"}, ["ndendeule"] = {[4]="dne"}, ["ndengereko"] = {[4]="ndg"}, ["nding"] = {[4]="eli"}, ["ndo"] = {[4]="ndp"}, ["ndobo"] = {[4]="ndw"}, ["ndoe"] = {[4]="nbb"}, ["ndogo"] = {[4]="ndz"}, ["ndolo"] = {[4]="ndl"}, ["ndom"] = {[4]="nqm"}, ["ndombe"] = {[4]="ndq"}, ["ndonde hamba"] = {[4]="njd"}, ["ndonga"] = {[1]="ng", [2]="ndo", [4]="ndo"}, ["ndoola"] = {[4]="ndr"}, ["ndra'ngith"] = {[4]="dgt"}, ["ndrulo"] = {[4]="dno"}, ["nduga"] = {[4]="ndx"}, ["ndumu"] = {[4]="nmd"}, ["ndunda"] = {[4]="nuh"}, ["ndunga"] = {[4]="ndt"}, ["ndut"] = {[4]="ndv"}, ["ndwewe"] = {[4]="nww"}, ["ndyuka-trio pidgin"] = {[4]="njt"}, ["ndzwani comorian"] = {[4]="wni"}, ["neapolitan"] = {[2]="nap", [4]="nap"}, ["nebaj ixil"] = {[14]="ixi"}, ["nedebang"] = {[4]="nec"}, ["nefamese"] = {[4]="nef"}, ["negerhollands"] = {[4]="dcr"}, ["negeri sembilan malay"] = {[4]="zmi"}, ["negidal"] = {[4]="neg"}, ["nehan"] = {[4]="nsn"}, ["nek"] = {[4]="nif"}, ["nekgini"] = {[4]="nkg"}, ["neko"] = {[4]="nej"}, ["neku"] = {[4]="nek"}, ["nema"] = {[4]="gsn"}, ["neme"] = {[4]="nex"}, ["nemi"] = {[4]="nem"}, ["nen"] = {[4]="nqn"}, ["nend"] = {[4]="anh"}, ["nenets"] = {[4]="yrk"}, ["nenge"] = {[4]="djk"}, ["nengone"] = {[4]="nen"}, ["neo"] = {[4]="neu"}, ["neo-hittite"] = {[4]="nei"}, ["nepal bhasa"] = {[2]="new", [4]="new"}, ["nepalese sign language"] = {[4]="nsp"}, ["nepali (individual language)"] = {[4]="npi"}, ["nepali (macrolanguage)"] = {[1]="ne", [4]="nep"}, ["nepali kurux"] = {[14]="kxl"}, ["nepali"] = {[2]="nep"}, ["nete"] = {[4]="net"}, ["neve'ei"] = {[4]="vnm"}, ["neverver"] = {[4]="lgk"}, ["new caledonian javanese"] = {[4]="jas"}, ["new zealand sign language"] = {[4]="nzs"}, ["newari"] = {[2]="new", [4]="new"}, ["neyo"] = {[4]="ney"}, ["nez perce"] = {[4]="nez"}, ["ngaanyatjarra"] = {[4]="ntj"}, ["ngad'a"] = {[4]="nxg"}, ["ngadjunmaya"] = {[4]="nju"}, ["ngadjuri"] = {[4]="jui"}, ["ngaing"] = {[4]="nnf"}, ["ngaju"] = {[4]="nij"}, ["ngala"] = {[4]="nud"}, ["ngalakgan"] = {[4]="nig"}, ["ngaliwurru"] = {[4]="djd"}, ["ngalum"] = {[4]="szb"}, ["ngam"] = {[4]="nmc"}, ["ngamambo"] = {[4]="nbv"}, ["ngambay"] = {[4]="sba"}, ["ngamini"] = {[4]="nmv"}, ["ngamo"] = {[4]="nbh"}, ["ngan'gityemerri"] = {[4]="nam"}, ["nganakarti"] = {[4]="xnk"}, ["nganasan"] = {[4]="nio"}, ["ngandi"] = {[4]="nid"}, ["ngando (central african republic)"] = {[4]="ngd"}, ["ngando (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="nxd"}, ["ngandyera"] = {[4]="nne"}, ["ngangam"] = {[4]="gng"}, ["ngantangarra"] = {[4]="ntg"}, ["nganyaywana"] = {[4]="nyx"}, ["ngardi"] = {[4]="rxd"}, ["ngarigu"] = {[4]="xni"}, ["ngarinyin"] = {[4]="ung"}, ["ngarinyman"] = {[4]="nbj"}, ["ngarla"] = {[4]="nrk", [14]="nlr"}, ["ngarluma"] = {[4]="nrl"}, ["ngarrindjeri"] = {[4]="nay"}, ["ngas"] = {[4]="anc"}, ["ngasa"] = {[4]="nsg"}, ["ngatik men's creole"] = {[4]="ngm"}, ["ngawn chin"] = {[4]="cnw"}, ["ngawun"] = {[4]="nxn"}, ["ngayawung"] = {[4]="nwg"}, ["ngazidja comorian"] = {[4]="zdj"}, ["ngbaka ma'bo"] = {[4]="nbm"}, ["ngbaka manza"] = {[4]="ngg"}, ["ngbaka"] = {[4]="nga"}, ["ngbee"] = {[4]="jgb"}, ["ngbinda"] = {[4]="nbd"}, ["ngbundu"] = {[4]="nuu"}, ["ngelima"] = {[4]="agh"}, ["ngemba"] = {[4]="nge"}, ["ngen"] = {[4]="gnj"}, ["ngendelengo"] = {[4]="nql"}, ["ngeq"] = {[4]="ngt"}, ["ngete"] = {[4]="nnn"}, ["nggem"] = {[4]="nbq"}, ["nggwahyi"] = {[4]="ngx"}, ["ngie"] = {[4]="ngj"}, ["ngiemboon"] = {[4]="nnh"}, ["ngile"] = {[4]="jle"}, ["ngindo"] = {[4]="nnq"}, ["ngiti"] = {[4]="niy"}, ["ngizim"] = {[4]="ngi"}, ["ngkâlmpw kanum"] = {[4]="kcd"}, ["ngom"] = {[4]="nra"}, ["ngomba"] = {[4]="jgo"}, ["ngombale"] = {[4]="nla"}, ["ngombe (central african republic)"] = {[4]="nmj"}, ["ngombe (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="ngc"}, ["ngong"] = {[14]="nnx"}, ["ngongo"] = {[4]="noq"}, ["ngoni (mozambique)"] = {[4]="xnq"}, ["ngoni (tanzania)"] = {[4]="xnj"}, ["ngoni"] = {[14]="ngo"}, ["ngoreme"] = {[4]="ngq"}, ["ngoshie"] = {[4]="nsh"}, ["ngul"] = {[4]="nlo"}, ["ngulu"] = {[4]="ngp"}, ["nguluwan"] = {[4]="nuw"}, ["ngumbarl"] = {[4]="xnm"}, ["ngumbi"] = {[4]="nui"}, ["ngunawal"] = {[4]="xul"}, ["ngundi"] = {[4]="ndn"}, ["ngundu"] = {[4]="nue"}, ["ngungwel"] = {[4]="ngz"}, ["ngura"] = {[14]="nbx"}, ["ngurimi"] = {[4]="ngq"}, ["ngurmbur"] = {[4]="nrx"}, ["nguôn"] = {[4]="nuo"}, ["ngwaba"] = {[4]="ngw"}, ["ngwe"] = {[4]="nwe"}, ["ngwo"] = {[4]="ngn"}, ["ngäbere"] = {[4]="gym"}, ["nhanda"] = {[4]="nha"}, ["nhangu"] = {[4]="jay"}, ["nhengatu"] = {[4]="yrl"}, ["nhirrpi"] = {[4]="hrp"}, ["nhuwala"] = {[4]="nhf"}, ["nias"] = {[2]="nia", [4]="nia"}, ["nicaragua creole english"] = {[4]="bzk"}, ["nicaraguan sign language"] = {[4]="ncs"}, ["nicarao"] = {[4]="ppl"}, ["niellim"] = {[4]="nie"}, ["niger-kordofanian languages"] = {[2]="nic", [5]="nic"}, ["nigeria mambila"] = {[4]="mzk"}, ["nigerian fulfulde"] = {[4]="fuv"}, ["nigerian pidgin"] = {[4]="pcm"}, ["nigerian sign language"] = {[4]="nsi"}, ["nihali"] = {[4]="nll"}, ["nii"] = {[4]="nii"}, ["nijadali"] = {[14]="nad"}, ["niksek"] = {[4]="gbe"}, ["nila"] = {[4]="nil"}, ["nilamba"] = {[4]="nim"}, ["nilo-saharan languages"] = {[2]="ssa", [5]="ssa"}, ["nimadi"] = {[4]="noe"}, ["nimanbur"] = {[4]="nmp"}, ["nimbari"] = {[4]="nmr"}, ["nimboran"] = {[4]="nir"}, ["nimi"] = {[4]="nis"}, ["nimo"] = {[4]="niw"}, ["nimoa"] = {[4]="nmw"}, ["ninam"] = {[4]="shb"}, ["ninde"] = {[4]="mwi"}, ["nindi"] = {[4]="nxi"}, ["ningera"] = {[4]="nby"}, ["ninggerum"] = {[4]="nxr"}, ["ningil"] = {[4]="niz"}, ["ningye"] = {[14]="nns"}, ["ninia yali"] = {[4]="nlk"}, ["ninzo"] = {[4]="nin"}, ["nipsan"] = {[4]="nps"}, ["nisa"] = {[4]="njs"}, ["nisenan"] = {[4]="nsz"}, ["nisga'a"] = {[4]="ncg"}, ["nisi (china)"] = {[4]="yso"}, ["nisi (india)"] = {[14]="dap"}, ["niuafo'ou"] = {[4]="num"}, ["niuatoputapu"] = {[4]="nkp"}, ["niuean"] = {[2]="niu", [4]="niu"}, ["nivaclé"] = {[4]="cag"}, ["niwer mil"] = {[4]="hrc"}, ["njalgulgule"] = {[4]="njl"}, ["njebi"] = {[4]="nzb"}, ["njen"] = {[4]="njj"}, ["njerep"] = {[4]="njr"}, ["njyem"] = {[4]="njy"}, ["nkami"] = {[4]="nkq"}, ["nkangala"] = {[4]="nkn"}, ["nkari"] = {[4]="nkz"}, ["nkem-nkum"] = {[4]="isi"}, ["nkhumbi"] = {[4]="khu"}, ["nkongho"] = {[4]="nkc"}, ["nkonya"] = {[4]="nko"}, ["nkoroo"] = {[4]="nkx"}, ["nkoya"] = {[4]="nka"}, ["nkukoli"] = {[4]="nbo"}, ["nkutu"] = {[4]="nkw"}, ["nnam"] = {[4]="nbp"}, ["no linguistic content"] = {[2]="zxx", [4]="zxx"}, ["nobiin"] = {[4]="fia"}, ["nobonob"] = {[4]="gaw"}, ["nocamán"] = {[14]="nom"}, ["nocte naga"] = {[4]="njb"}, ["nogai"] = {[2]="nog", [4]="nog"}, ["noipx"] = {[4]="npx"}, ["noiri"] = {[4]="noi"}, ["nokuku"] = {[4]="nkk"}, ["nomaande"] = {[4]="lem"}, ["nomane"] = {[4]="nof"}, ["nomatsiguenga"] = {[4]="not"}, ["nomlaki"] = {[4]="nol"}, ["nomu"] = {[4]="noh"}, ["nong zhuang"] = {[4]="zhn"}, ["nonuya"] = {[4]="noj"}, ["nooksack"] = {[4]="nok"}, ["noon"] = {[4]="snf"}, ["noone"] = {[4]="nhu"}, ["nootka"] = {[14]="noo"}, ["nopala chatino"] = {[4]="cya"}, ["nora"] = {[4]="nrr"}, ["noric"] = {[4]="nrc"}, ["norn"] = {[4]="nrn"}, ["norra"] = {[4]="nrr"}, ["norse, old"] = {[2]="non"}, ["north alaskan inupiatun"] = {[4]="esi"}, ["north ambrym"] = {[4]="mmg"}, ["north american indian languages"] = {[2]="nai", [5]="nai"}, ["north asmat"] = {[4]="nks"}, ["north awyu"] = {[4]="yir"}, ["north azerbaijani"] = {[4]="azj"}, ["north babar"] = {[4]="bcd"}, ["north bolivian quechua"] = {[4]="qul"}, ["north caucasian languages"] = {[5]="ccn"}, ["north central mixe"] = {[4]="neq"}, ["north efate"] = {[4]="llp"}, ["north fali"] = {[4]="fll"}, ["north germanic languages"] = {[5]="gmq"}, ["north giziga"] = {[4]="gis"}, ["north junín quechua"] = {[4]="qvn"}, ["north korowai"] = {[14]="krg"}, ["north marquesan"] = {[4]="mrq"}, ["north mesopotamian arabic"] = {[4]="ayp"}, ["north midlands tasmanian"] = {[4]="xph"}, ["north mofu"] = {[4]="mfk"}, ["north moluccan malay"] = {[4]="max"}, ["north muyu"] = {[4]="kti"}, ["north ndebele"] = {[1]="nd", [2]="nde", [4]="nde"}, ["north nuaulu"] = {[4]="nni"}, ["north picene"] = {[4]="nrp"}, ["north slavey"] = {[4]="scs"}, ["north tairora"] = {[4]="tbg"}, ["north tanna"] = {[4]="tnn"}, ["north wahgi"] = {[4]="whg"}, ["north watut"] = {[4]="una"}, ["northeast kiwai"] = {[4]="kiw"}, ["northeast maidu"] = {[4]="nmu"}, ["northeast pashai"] = {[4]="aee"}, ["northeast pashayi"] = {[4]="aee"}, ["northeastern dinka"] = {[4]="dip"}, ["northeastern pomo"] = {[4]="pef"}, ["northeastern tasmanian"] = {[4]="xpb"}, ["northeastern thai"] = {[4]="tts"}, ["northern alta"] = {[4]="aqn"}, ["northern altai"] = {[4]="atv"}, ["northern amami-oshima"] = {[4]="ryn"}, ["northern bai"] = {[4]="bfc"}, ["northern betsimisaraka malagasy"] = {[4]="bmm"}, ["northern binukidnon"] = {[4]="kyn"}, ["northern bobo madaré"] = {[4]="bbo"}, ["northern bontok"] = {[4]="rbk"}, ["northern cakchiquel"] = {[14]="ckc"}, ["northern catanduanes bikol"] = {[4]="cts"}, ["northern conchucos ancash quechua"] = {[4]="qxn"}, ["northern dagara"] = {[4]="dgi"}, ["northern dong"] = {[4]="doc"}, ["northern east cree"] = {[4]="crl"}, ["northern emberá"] = {[4]="emp"}, ["northern frisian"] = {[2]="frr", [4]="frr"}, ["northern ghale"] = {[4]="ghh"}, ["northern gondi"] = {[4]="gno"}, ["northern grebo"] = {[4]="gbo"}, ["northern guiyang hmong"] = {[4]="huj"}, ["northern guiyang miao"] = {[4]="huj"}, ["northern haida"] = {[4]="hdn"}, ["northern hindko"] = {[4]="hno"}, ["northern huishui hmong"] = {[4]="hmi"}, ["northern huishui miao"] = {[4]="hmi"}, ["northern kalapuya"] = {[4]="nrt"}, ["northern kankanay"] = {[4]="xnn"}, ["northern katang"] = {[4]="ncq"}, ["northern khmer"] = {[4]="kxm"}, ["northern kissi"] = {[4]="kqs"}, ["northern kurdish"] = {[4]="kmr"}, ["northern lendu"] = {[4]="dno"}, ["northern luri"] = {[4]="lrc"}, ["northern mashan hmong"] = {[4]="hmp"}, ["northern mashan miao"] = {[4]="hmp"}, ["northern muji"] = {[4]="ymx"}, ["northern nago"] = {[4]="xkb"}, ["northern nambikuára"] = {[14]="mbg"}, ["northern ndebele"] = {[7]="nde", [9]="nde"}, ["northern ngbandi"] = {[4]="ngb"}, ["northern nisu"] = {[4]="yiv"}, ["northern nuni"] = {[4]="nuv"}, ["northern oaxaca nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhy"}, ["northern ohlone"] = {[4]="cst"}, ["northern one"] = {[4]="onr"}, ["northern paiute"] = {[4]="pao"}, ["northern pame"] = {[4]="pmq"}, ["northern pashto"] = {[4]="pbu"}, ["northern pastaza quichua"] = {[4]="qvz"}, ["northern ping chinese"] = {[4]="cnp"}, ["northern pinghua"] = {[4]="cnp"}, ["northern pomo"] = {[4]="pej"}, ["northern puebla nahuatl"] = {[4]="ncj"}, ["northern pumi"] = {[4]="pmi"}, ["northern qiandong miao"] = {[4]="hea"}, ["northern qiang"] = {[4]="cng"}, ["northern rengma naga"] = {[4]="nnl"}, ["northern roglai"] = {[4]="rog"}, ["northern sami"] = {[1]="se", [2]="sme", [4]="sme"}, ["northern sierra miwok"] = {[4]="nsq"}, ["northern sorsoganon"] = {[4]="bks"}, ["northern sotho"] = {[2]="nso", [4]="nso"}, ["northern subanen"] = {[4]="stb"}, ["northern tarahumara"] = {[4]="thh"}, ["northern tasmanian"] = {[4]="xpv"}, ["northern tepehuan"] = {[4]="ntp"}, ["northern thai"] = {[4]="nod"}, ["northern tidung"] = {[4]="ntd"}, ["northern tiwa"] = {[4]="twf"}, ["northern tlaxiaco mixtec"] = {[4]="xtn"}, ["northern toussian"] = {[4]="tsp"}, ["northern tujia"] = {[4]="tji"}, ["northern tutchone"] = {[4]="ttm"}, ["northern uzbek"] = {[4]="uzn"}, ["northern yukaghir"] = {[4]="ykg"}, ["northern zhuang"] = {[14]="ccx"}, ["northwest alaska inupiatun"] = {[4]="esk"}, ["northwest gbaya"] = {[4]="gya"}, ["northwest maidu"] = {[4]="mjd"}, ["northwest oaxaca mixtec"] = {[4]="mxa"}, ["northwest pashai"] = {[4]="glh"}, ["northwest pashayi"] = {[4]="glh"}, ["northwestern dinka"] = {[4]="diw"}, ["northwestern fars"] = {[4]="faz"}, ["northwestern kolami"] = {[4]="kfb"}, ["northwestern nisu"] = {[4]="nsf"}, ["northwestern ojibwa"] = {[4]="ojb"}, ["northwestern tamang"] = {[14]="tmk"}, ["northwestern tasmanian"] = {[4]="xpw"}, ["northwestern ǃkung"] = {[4]="vaj"}, ["norwegian bokmål"] = {[1]="nb", [2]="nob", [4]="nob", [7]="nob"}, ["norwegian nynorsk"] = {[1]="nn", [2]="nno", [4]="nno"}, ["norwegian sign language"] = {[4]="nsl"}, ["norwegian"] = {[1]="no", [2]="nor", [4]="nor"}, ["not applicable"] = {[2]="zxx", [4]="zxx"}, ["notre"] = {[4]="bly"}, ["notsi"] = {[4]="ncf"}, ["nottoway"] = {[4]="ntw"}, ["nottoway-meherrin"] = {[4]="nwy"}, ["novial"] = {[4]="nov"}, ["noy"] = {[4]="noy"}, ["nsenga"] = {[4]="nse"}, ["nshi"] = {[4]="nsc"}, ["nsongo"] = {[4]="nsx"}, ["ntcham"] = {[4]="bud"}, ["nteng"] = {[4]="nqt"}, ["ntomba"] = {[4]="nto"}, ["nubaca"] = {[4]="baf"}, ["nubi"] = {[4]="kcn"}, ["nubian languages"] = {[2]="nub", [5]="nub"}, ["nubri"] = {[4]="kte"}, ["nuenonne"] = {[4]="xpf"}, ["nuer"] = {[4]="nus"}, ["nugunu (australia)"] = {[4]="nnv"}, ["nugunu (cameroon)"] = {[4]="yas"}, ["nuk"] = {[4]="noc"}, ["nukak makú"] = {[4]="mbr"}, ["nukna"] = {[4]="klt"}, ["nukuini"] = {[4]="nuc"}, ["nukumanu"] = {[4]="nuq"}, ["nukunul"] = {[4]="xnu"}, ["nukuoro"] = {[4]="nkr"}, ["nukuria"] = {[4]="nur"}, ["numana"] = {[4]="nbr"}, ["numanggang"] = {[4]="nop"}, ["numbami"] = {[4]="sij"}, ["nume"] = {[4]="tgs"}, ["numidian"] = {[4]="nxm"}, ["numèè"] = {[4]="kdk"}, ["nung (viet nam)"] = {[4]="nut"}, ["nungali"] = {[4]="nug"}, ["nunggubuyu"] = {[4]="nuy"}, ["nungu"] = {[4]="rin"}, ["nunukul"] = {[4]="xul"}, ["nuosu"] = {[1]="ii", [2]="iii", [4]="iii"}, ["nupbikha"] = {[4]="npb"}, ["nupe-nupe-tako"] = {[4]="nup"}, ["nusa laut"] = {[4]="nul"}, ["nusu"] = {[4]="nuf"}, ["nuu-chah-nulth"] = {[4]="nuk"}, ["nuuchahnulth"] = {[4]="nuk"}, ["nyabwa"] = {[4]="nwb"}, ["nyadu"] = {[14]="nxj"}, ["nyaheun"] = {[4]="nev"}, ["nyahkur"] = {[4]="cbn"}, ["nyakyusa-ngonde"] = {[4]="nyy"}, ["nyali"] = {[4]="nlj"}, ["nyam"] = {[4]="nmi"}, ["nyamal"] = {[4]="nly"}, ["nyambo"] = {[4]="now"}, ["nyamusa-molo"] = {[4]="nwm"}, ["nyamwanga"] = {[4]="mwn"}, ["nyamwezi"] = {[2]="nym", [4]="nym"}, ["nyaneka"] = {[4]="nyk"}, ["nyang'i"] = {[4]="nyp"}, ["nyanga"] = {[4]="nyj"}, ["nyanga-li"] = {[4]="nyc"}, ["nyangatom"] = {[4]="nnj"}, ["nyangbo"] = {[4]="nyb"}, ["nyangga"] = {[4]="nny"}, ["nyangumarta"] = {[4]="nna"}, ["nyanja"] = {[1]="ny", [2]="nya", [4]="nya"}, ["nyankole"] = {[2]="nyn", [4]="nyn"}, ["nyankpa"] = {[4]="yes"}, ["nyarafolo senoufo"] = {[4]="sev"}, ["nyaturu"] = {[4]="rim"}, ["nyaw"] = {[4]="nyw"}, ["nyawaygi"] = {[4]="nyt"}, ["nyelâyu"] = {[4]="yly"}, ["nyemba"] = {[4]="nba"}, ["nyeng"] = {[14]="nfg"}, ["nyengo"] = {[4]="nye"}, ["nyenkha"] = {[4]="neh"}, ["nyeu"] = {[4]="nyl"}, ["nyiha (malawi)"] = {[4]="nyr"}, ["nyiha (tanzania)"] = {[4]="nih"}, ["nyika (malawi and zambia)"] = {[4]="nkv"}, ["nyika (tanzania)"] = {[4]="nkt"}, ["nyikina"] = {[4]="nyh"}, ["nyindrou"] = {[4]="lid"}, ["nyindu"] = {[4]="nyg"}, ["nyishi"] = {[4]="njz"}, ["nyiyaparli"] = {[4]="xny"}, ["nynorsk, norwegian"] = {[2]="nno"}, ["nyokon"] = {[4]="nvo"}, ["nyole"] = {[4]="nuj"}, ["nyong"] = {[4]="muo"}, ["nyore"] = {[4]="nyd"}, ["nyoro"] = {[2]="nyo", [4]="nyo"}, ["nyulnyul"] = {[4]="nyv"}, ["nyungar"] = {[4]="nys"}, ["nyungwe"] = {[4]="nyu"}, ["nyâlayu"] = {[4]="yly"}, ["nzadi"] = {[4]="nzd"}, ["nzakambay"] = {[4]="nzy"}, ["nzakara"] = {[4]="nzk"}, ["nzanyi"] = {[4]="nja"}, ["nzima"] = {[2]="nzi", [4]="nzi"}, ["ná-meo"] = {[4]="neo"}, ["nêlêmwa-nixumwak"] = {[4]="nee"}, ["nüpode huitoto"] = {[4]="hux"}, ["nǁng"] = {[4]="ngh"}, ["o'chi'chi'"] = {[4]="xoc"}, ["o'du"] = {[4]="tyh"}, ["obanliku"] = {[4]="bzy"}, ["obispeño"] = {[4]="obi"}, ["oblo"] = {[4]="obl"}, ["obo manobo"] = {[4]="obo"}, ["obokuitai"] = {[4]="afz"}, ["obolo"] = {[4]="ann"}, ["obulom"] = {[4]="obu"}, ["ocaina"] = {[4]="oca"}, ["occidental"] = {[1]="ie", [2]="ile", [4]="ile", [14]="occ"}, ["occitan (post 1500)"] = {[1]="oc", [2]="oci", [4]="oci"}, ["occitan, old (to 1500)"] = {[2]="pro"}, ["ocotepec mixtec"] = {[4]="mie"}, ["ocotlán zapotec"] = {[4]="zac"}, ["od"] = {[4]="odk"}, ["odia (macrolanguage)"] = {[1]="or"}, ["odia"] = {[4]="ory"}, ["odiai"] = {[4]="bhf"}, ["odoodee"] = {[4]="kkc"}, ["odual"] = {[4]="odu"}, ["odut"] = {[4]="oda"}, ["ofayé"] = {[4]="opy"}, ["official aramaic (700-300 bce)"] = {[2]="arc", [4]="arc"}, ["ofo"] = {[4]="ofo"}, ["ogan"] = {[14]="ogn"}, ["ogbah"] = {[4]="ogc"}, ["ogbia"] = {[4]="ogb"}, ["ogbogolo"] = {[4]="ogg"}, ["ogbronuagum"] = {[4]="ogu"}, ["ogea"] = {[4]="eri"}, ["oirat"] = {[2]="xal", [4]="xal"}, ["oirata"] = {[4]="oia"}, ["ojibwa"] = {[1]="oj", [2]="oji", [4]="oji"}, ["ojitlán chinantec"] = {[4]="chj"}, ["okanagan"] = {[4]="oka"}, ["oki-no-erabu"] = {[4]="okn"}, ["okiek"] = {[4]="oki"}, ["oko-eni-osayen"] = {[4]="oks"}, ["oko-juwoi"] = {[4]="okj"}, ["okobo"] = {[4]="okb"}, ["okodia"] = {[4]="okd"}, ["okolie"] = {[4]="oie"}, ["okolod"] = {[4]="kqv"}, ["okpamheri"] = {[4]="opa"}, ["okpe (northwestern edo)"] = {[4]="okx"}, ["okpe (southwestern edo)"] = {[4]="oke"}, ["oksapmin"] = {[4]="opm"}, ["oku"] = {[4]="oku"}, ["old aramaic (up to 700 bce)"] = {[4]="oar"}, ["old avar"] = {[4]="oav"}, ["old breton"] = {[4]="obt"}, ["old bulgarian"] = {[1]="cu", [2]="chu", [4]="chu"}, ["old burmese"] = {[4]="obr"}, ["old cham"] = {[4]="ocm"}, ["old chinese"] = {[4]="och"}, ["old church slavonic"] = {[1]="cu", [2]="chu", [4]="chu"}, ["old cornish"] = {[4]="oco"}, ["old dutch"] = {[4]="odt"}, ["old english (ca. 450-1100)"] = {[4]="ang"}, ["old french (842-ca. 1400)"] = {[4]="fro"}, ["old frisian"] = {[4]="ofs"}, ["old georgian"] = {[4]="oge"}, ["old high german (ca. 750-1050)"] = {[4]="goh"}, ["old hittite"] = {[4]="oht"}, ["old hungarian"] = {[4]="ohu"}, ["old irish (to 900)"] = {[4]="sga"}, ["old japanese"] = {[4]="ojp"}, ["old kentish sign language"] = {[4]="okl"}, ["old khmer"] = {[4]="okz"}, ["old korean (3rd-9th cent.)"] = {[4]="oko"}, ["old lithuanian"] = {[4]="olt"}, ["old malay"] = {[4]="omy"}, ["old manipuri"] = {[4]="omp"}, ["old marathi"] = {[4]="omr"}, ["old mon"] = {[4]="omx"}, ["old newari"] = {[2]="nwc", [4]="nwc"}, ["old norse"] = {[4]="non"}, ["old nubian"] = {[4]="onw"}, ["old occitan (to 1500)"] = {[4]="pro"}, ["old occitan"] = {[7]="pro"}, ["old ossetic"] = {[4]="oos"}, ["old persian (ca. 600-400 b.c.)"] = {[4]="peo"}, ["old persian"] = {[14]="ope"}, ["old provençal (to 1500)"] = {[4]="pro"}, ["old russian"] = {[4]="orv"}, ["old saxon"] = {[4]="osx"}, ["old slavonic"] = {[1]="cu", [2]="chu", [4]="chu"}, ["old spanish"] = {[4]="osp"}, ["old sundanese"] = {[4]="osn"}, ["old tamil"] = {[4]="oty"}, ["old tibetan"] = {[4]="otb"}, ["old turkish"] = {[4]="otk"}, ["old uighur"] = {[4]="oui"}, ["old welsh"] = {[4]="owl"}, ["olekha"] = {[4]="ole"}, ["olkol"] = {[4]="olk"}, ["olo"] = {[4]="ong"}, ["oloma"] = {[4]="olm"}, ["olrat"] = {[4]="olr"}, ["olu'bo"] = {[4]="lul"}, ["olukhayo"] = {[4]="lko"}, ["olulumo-ikom"] = {[4]="iko"}, ["oluluyia"] = {[4]="luy"}, ["olumarachi"] = {[4]="lri"}, ["olumarama"] = {[4]="lrm"}, ["olunyole"] = {[4]="nyd"}, ["olusamia"] = {[4]="lsm"}, ["olushisa"] = {[4]="lks"}, ["oluta popoluca"] = {[4]="plo"}, ["olutsotso"] = {[4]="lto"}, ["oluwanga"] = {[4]="lwg"}, ["omagua"] = {[4]="omg"}, ["omaha-ponca"] = {[4]="oma"}, ["omani arabic"] = {[4]="acx"}, ["omati"] = {[14]="mgx"}, ["ombamba"] = {[4]="mbm"}, ["ombo"] = {[4]="oml"}, ["omejes"] = {[14]="ome"}, ["ometepec nahuatl"] = {[4]="nht"}, ["omi"] = {[4]="omi"}, ["omok"] = {[4]="omk"}, ["omotic languages"] = {[5]="omv"}, ["omotik"] = {[4]="omt"}, ["omurano"] = {[4]="omu"}, ["ona"] = {[4]="ona"}, ["oneida"] = {[4]="one"}, ["ong"] = {[4]="oog"}, ["onin based pidgin"] = {[4]="onx"}, ["onin"] = {[4]="oni"}, ["oniyan"] = {[4]="bsc"}, ["onjob"] = {[4]="onj"}, ["ono"] = {[4]="ons"}, ["onobasulu"] = {[4]="onn"}, ["onondaga"] = {[4]="ono"}, ["ontenu"] = {[4]="ont"}, ["ontong java"] = {[4]="ojv"}, ["oorlams"] = {[4]="oor"}, ["opao"] = {[4]="opo"}, ["opata"] = {[4]="opt"}, ["opuuo"] = {[4]="lgn"}, ["orang kanaq"] = {[4]="orn"}, ["orang seletar"] = {[4]="ors"}, ["oraon sadri"] = {[4]="sdr"}, ["orejón"] = {[4]="ore"}, ["oring"] = {[4]="org"}, ["oriya (individual language)"] = {[4]="ory"}, ["oriya (macrolanguage)"] = {[1]="or", [4]="ori"}, ["oriya"] = {[2]="ori"}, ["orizaba nahuatl"] = {[4]="nlv"}, ["orma"] = {[4]="orc"}, ["ormu"] = {[4]="orz"}, ["ormuri"] = {[4]="oru"}, ["oro win"] = {[4]="orw"}, ["oro"] = {[4]="orx"}, ["oroch"] = {[4]="oac"}, ["oroha"] = {[4]="ora"}, ["orok"] = {[4]="oaa"}, ["orokaiva"] = {[4]="okv", [14]="ork"}, ["oroko"] = {[4]="bdu"}, ["orokolo"] = {[4]="oro"}, ["oromo"] = {[1]="om", [2]="orm", [4]="orm"}, ["oroqen"] = {[4]="orh"}, ["orowe"] = {[4]="bpk"}, ["oruma"] = {[4]="orr"}, ["orya"] = {[4]="ury"}, ["osage"] = {[2]="osa", [4]="osa"}, ["osatu"] = {[4]="ost"}, ["oscan"] = {[4]="osc"}, ["osing"] = {[4]="osi"}, ["ososo"] = {[4]="oso"}, ["ossetian"] = {[1]="os", [2]="oss", [4]="oss"}, ["ossetic"] = {[1]="os", [2]="oss", [4]="oss"}, ["ot danum"] = {[4]="otd"}, ["otank"] = {[4]="uta"}, ["oti"] = {[4]="oti"}, ["oto-manguean languages"] = {[5]="omq"}, ["otomian languages"] = {[2]="oto", [5]="oto"}, ["otoro"] = {[4]="otr"}, ["ottawa"] = {[4]="otw"}, ["ottoman turkish (1500-1928)"] = {[4]="ota"}, ["otuho"] = {[4]="lot"}, ["otuke"] = {[4]="otu"}, ["ouma"] = {[4]="oum"}, ["oune"] = {[4]="oue"}, ["owa"] = {[4]="stn"}, ["owenia"] = {[4]="wsr"}, ["owiniga"] = {[4]="owi"}, ["oy"] = {[4]="oyb"}, ["oya'oya"] = {[4]="oyy"}, ["oyda"] = {[4]="oyd"}, ["oyster bay tasmanian"] = {[4]="xpd"}, ["ozolotepec zapotec"] = {[4]="zao"}, ["ozumacín chinantec"] = {[4]="chz"}, ["pa di"] = {[4]="pdi"}, ["pa'a"] = {[4]="pqa"}, ["pa'o karen"] = {[4]="blk"}, ["pa'o"] = {[4]="blk"}, ["pa-hng"] = {[4]="pha"}, ["paakantyi"] = {[4]="drl"}, ["paama"] = {[4]="pma"}, ["paasaal"] = {[4]="sig"}, ["pacahuara"] = {[4]="pcp"}, ["pacaraos quechua"] = {[4]="qvp"}, ["pacific gulf yupik"] = {[4]="ems"}, ["pacoh"] = {[4]="pac"}, ["padoe"] = {[4]="pdo"}, ["paekche"] = {[4]="pkc"}, ["paelignian"] = {[4]="pgn"}, ["pagi"] = {[4]="pgi"}, ["pagibete"] = {[4]="pae"}, ["pagu"] = {[4]="pgu"}, ["pahanan agta"] = {[4]="apf"}, ["pahari"] = {[4]="phj"}, ["pahari-potwari"] = {[4]="phr"}, ["pahi"] = {[4]="lgt"}, ["pahlavani"] = {[4]="phv"}, ["pahlavi"] = {[2]="pal", [4]="pal"}, ["pai tavytera"] = {[4]="pta"}, ["paicî"] = {[4]="pri"}, ["paipai"] = {[4]="ppi"}, ["paite chin"] = {[4]="pck"}, ["paiwan"] = {[4]="pwn"}, ["pak-tong"] = {[4]="pkg"}, ["pakanha"] = {[4]="pkn"}, ["pakaásnovos"] = {[4]="pav"}, ["pakistan sign language"] = {[4]="pks"}, ["paku karen"] = {[4]="jkp", [14]="kpp"}, ["paku"] = {[4]="pku"}, ["pal"] = {[4]="abw"}, ["palaic"] = {[4]="plq"}, ["palaka senoufo"] = {[4]="plr"}, ["palantla chinantec"] = {[4]="cpa"}, ["palauan"] = {[2]="pau", [4]="pau"}, ["palembang"] = {[14]="plm"}, ["paleni"] = {[4]="pnl"}, ["palenquero"] = {[4]="pln"}, ["pali"] = {[1]="pi", [2]="pli", [4]="pli"}, ["palikúr"] = {[4]="plu"}, ["paliyan"] = {[4]="pcf"}, ["pallanganmiddang"] = {[4]="pmd"}, ["paloor"] = {[4]="fap"}, ["palpa"] = {[14]="plp"}, ["palu"] = {[14]="pbz"}, ["palu'e"] = {[4]="ple"}, ["paluan"] = {[4]="plz"}, ["palula"] = {[4]="phl"}, ["palumata"] = {[14]="pmc"}, ["palya bareli"] = {[4]="bpx"}, ["pam"] = {[4]="pmn"}, ["pambia"] = {[4]="pmb"}, ["pamlico"] = {[14]="pmk"}, ["pamona"] = {[4]="pmf", [14]="bcx"}, ["pamosu"] = {[4]="hih"}, ["pampanga"] = {[2]="pam", [4]="pam"}, ["pamplona atta"] = {[4]="att"}, ["pana (burkina faso)"] = {[4]="pnq"}, ["pana (central african republic)"] = {[4]="pnz"}, ["panamanian sign language"] = {[4]="lsp"}, ["panamint"] = {[4]="par"}, ["panang"] = {[14]="pcr"}, ["panao huánuco quechua"] = {[4]="qxh"}, ["panará"] = {[4]="kre"}, ["panasuan"] = {[4]="psn"}, ["panawa"] = {[4]="pwb"}, ["pancana"] = {[4]="pnp"}, ["panchpargania"] = {[4]="tdb"}, ["pande"] = {[4]="bkj"}, ["pangasinan"] = {[2]="pag", [4]="pag"}, ["pangseng"] = {[4]="pgs"}, ["pangu"] = {[4]="png"}, ["pangutaran sama"] = {[4]="slm"}, ["pangwa"] = {[4]="pbr"}, ["pangwali"] = {[4]="pgg"}, ["panim"] = {[4]="pnr"}, ["paniya"] = {[4]="pcg"}, ["panjabi"] = {[1]="pa", [2]="pan", [4]="pan"}, ["pankararé"] = {[4]="pax"}, ["pankararú"] = {[4]="paz"}, ["pankhu"] = {[4]="pkh"}, ["pannei"] = {[4]="pnc"}, ["pano"] = {[4]="mqz"}, ["panoan katukína"] = {[4]="knt"}, ["panobo"] = {[4]="pno"}, ["panyi bai"] = {[4]="bfc"}, ["panytyima"] = {[4]="pnw"}, ["pao"] = {[14]="ppa"}, ["papantla totonac"] = {[4]="top"}, ["papapana"] = {[4]="ppn"}, ["papar"] = {[4]="dpp"}, ["papasena"] = {[4]="pas"}, ["papavô"] = {[14]="ppv"}, ["papel"] = {[4]="pbo"}, ["papi"] = {[4]="ppe"}, ["papiamento"] = {[2]="pap", [4]="pap"}, ["papitalai"] = {[14]="pat"}, ["papora"] = {[4]="ppu"}, ["papua new guinean sign language"] = {[4]="pgz"}, ["papuan languages"] = {[2]="paa", [5]="paa"}, ["papuan malay"] = {[4]="pmy"}, ["papuma"] = {[4]="ppm"}, ["para naga"] = {[4]="pzn"}, ["parachi"] = {[4]="prc"}, ["paraguayan guaraní"] = {[4]="gug"}, ["paraguayan sign language"] = {[4]="pys"}, ["parakanã"] = {[4]="pak"}, ["paranan"] = {[4]="prf", [14]="agp"}, ["paranawát"] = {[4]="paf"}, ["paraujano"] = {[4]="pbg"}, ["parauk"] = {[4]="prk"}, ["parawen"] = {[4]="prw"}, ["pardhan"] = {[4]="pch"}, ["pardhi"] = {[4]="pcl"}, ["pare"] = {[4]="ppt"}, ["parecís"] = {[4]="pab"}, ["parenga"] = {[4]="pcj"}, ["parkari koli"] = {[4]="kvx"}, ["parkwa"] = {[4]="pbi"}, ["parsi"] = {[14]="prp"}, ["parsi-dari"] = {[4]="prd"}, ["parthian"] = {[4]="xpr"}, ["parya"] = {[4]="paq"}, ["pará arára"] = {[4]="aap"}, ["pará gavião"] = {[4]="gvp"}, ["pashto"] = {[1]="ps", [2]="pus", [4]="pus"}, ["pasi"] = {[4]="psq"}, ["pass valley yali"] = {[4]="yac"}, ["patamona"] = {[4]="pbc"}, ["patani"] = {[4]="ptn"}, ["pataxó hã-ha-hãe"] = {[4]="pth"}, ["patep"] = {[4]="ptp"}, ["pathiya"] = {[4]="pty"}, ["patla-chicontla totonac"] = {[14]="tot"}, ["patpatar"] = {[4]="gfk"}, ["pattani malay"] = {[4]="mfa"}, ["pattani"] = {[4]="lae"}, ["pattapu"] = {[4]="ptq"}, ["patwin"] = {[4]="pwi"}, ["paulohi"] = {[4]="plh"}, ["paumarí"] = {[4]="pad"}, ["paunaka"] = {[4]="pnk"}, ["pauri bareli"] = {[4]="bfb"}, ["pauserna"] = {[4]="psm"}, ["pawaia"] = {[4]="pwa"}, ["pawnee"] = {[4]="paw"}, ["paynamar"] = {[4]="pmr"}, ["pazeh"] = {[4]="pzh"}, ["pe"] = {[4]="pai"}, ["pear"] = {[4]="pcb"}, ["pech"] = {[4]="pay"}, ["pecheneg"] = {[4]="xpc"}, ["pedi"] = {[2]="nso", [4]="nso"}, ["peerapper"] = {[4]="xpw"}, ["pei"] = {[4]="ppq"}, ["pekal"] = {[4]="pel"}, ["pela"] = {[4]="bxd"}, ["pele-ata"] = {[4]="ata"}, ["pelende"] = {[4]="ppp"}, ["pemon"] = {[4]="aoc"}, ["penang sign language"] = {[4]="psg"}, ["penchal"] = {[4]="pek"}, ["pendau"] = {[4]="ums"}, ["penesak"] = {[14]="pen"}, ["pengo"] = {[4]="peg"}, ["pennsylvania german"] = {[4]="pdc"}, ["penrhyn"] = {[4]="pnh"}, ["pentlatch"] = {[4]="ptw"}, ["perai"] = {[4]="wet"}, ["peranakan indonesian"] = {[4]="pea"}, ["pere"] = {[4]="pfe"}, ["peripheral mongolian"] = {[4]="mvf"}, ["pero"] = {[4]="pip"}, ["persian sign language"] = {[4]="psc"}, ["persian"] = {[1]="fa", [2]="fas", [3]="per", [4]="fas"}, ["persian, old (ca.600-400 b.c.)"] = {[2]="peo"}, ["peruvian sign language"] = {[4]="prl"}, ["pesse"] = {[4]="pze"}, ["petapa zapotec"] = {[4]="zpe"}, ["petats"] = {[4]="pex"}, ["petjo"] = {[4]="pey"}, ["peñoles mixtec"] = {[4]="mil"}, ["pfaelzisch"] = {[4]="pfl"}, ["phai"] = {[4]="prt"}, ["phake"] = {[4]="phk"}, ["phala"] = {[4]="ypa"}, ["phalura"] = {[4]="phl"}, ["phana'"] = {[4]="phq"}, ["phangduwali"] = {[4]="phw"}, ["phende"] = {[4]="pem"}, ["philippine languages"] = {[2]="phi", [5]="phi"}, ["philippine sign language"] = {[4]="psp"}, ["phimbi"] = {[4]="phm"}, ["phoenician"] = {[2]="phn", [4]="phn"}, ["phola"] = {[4]="ypg"}, ["pholo"] = {[4]="yip"}, ["phom naga"] = {[4]="nph"}, ["phong-kniang"] = {[4]="pnx"}, ["phrae pwo karen"] = {[4]="kjt"}, ["phrygian"] = {[4]="xpg"}, ["phu thai"] = {[4]="pht"}, ["phuan"] = {[4]="phu"}, ["phudagi"] = {[4]="phd"}, ["phuie"] = {[4]="pug"}, ["phukha"] = {[4]="phh"}, ["phuma"] = {[4]="ypm"}, ["phunoi"] = {[4]="pho"}, ["phuong"] = {[4]="phg"}, ["phupa"] = {[4]="ypp"}, ["phupha"] = {[4]="yph"}, ["phuza"] = {[4]="ypz"}, ["piamatsina"] = {[4]="ptr"}, ["piame"] = {[4]="pin"}, ["piapoco"] = {[4]="pio"}, ["piaroa"] = {[4]="pid"}, ["picard"] = {[4]="pcd"}, ["pichis ashéninka"] = {[4]="cpu"}, ["pictish"] = {[4]="xpi"}, ["pidgin delaware"] = {[4]="dep"}, ["piedmontese"] = {[9]="pms"}, ["piemontese"] = {[4]="pms"}, ["pijao"] = {[4]="pij"}, ["pije"] = {[4]="piz"}, ["pijin"] = {[4]="pis"}, ["pilagá"] = {[4]="plg"}, ["pileni"] = {[4]="piv"}, ["pilipino"] = {[2]="fil", [4]="fil"}, ["pima bajo"] = {[4]="pia"}, ["pimbwe"] = {[4]="piw"}, ["pinai-hagahai"] = {[4]="pnn"}, ["pindiini"] = {[4]="pti"}, ["pingelapese"] = {[4]="pif"}, ["pini"] = {[14]="pii"}, ["pinigura"] = {[4]="pnv"}, ["pinjarup"] = {[4]="pnj"}, ["pinji"] = {[4]="pic"}, ["pinotepa nacional mixtec"] = {[4]="mio"}, ["pintupi-luritja"] = {[4]="piu"}, ["pinyin"] = {[4]="pny"}, ["pipil"] = {[4]="ppl"}, ["pirahã"] = {[4]="myp"}, ["piratapuyo"] = {[4]="pir"}, ["pirlatapa"] = {[4]="bxi"}, ["piro"] = {[4]="pie"}, ["pirriya"] = {[4]="xpa"}, ["piru"] = {[14]="ppr"}, ["pisabo"] = {[4]="pig"}, ["pisaflores tepehua"] = {[4]="tpp"}, ["piscataway"] = {[4]="psy"}, ["pisidian"] = {[4]="xps"}, ["pitcairn-norfolk"] = {[4]="pih"}, ["pite sami"] = {[4]="sje"}, ["piti"] = {[4]="pcn"}, ["pitjantjatjara"] = {[4]="pjt"}, ["pitta pitta"] = {[4]="pit"}, ["piu"] = {[4]="pix"}, ["piya-kwonci"] = {[4]="piy"}, ["plains cree"] = {[4]="crk"}, ["plains indian sign language"] = {[4]="psd"}, ["plains miwok"] = {[4]="pmw"}, ["plapo krumen"] = {[4]="ktj"}, ["plateau malagasy"] = {[4]="plt"}, ["plautdietsch"] = {[4]="pdt"}, ["playero"] = {[4]="gob"}, ["pnar"] = {[4]="pbv"}, ["pochuri naga"] = {[4]="npo"}, ["pochutec"] = {[4]="xpo"}, ["podena"] = {[4]="pdn"}, ["pogolo"] = {[4]="poy"}, ["poguli"] = {[4]="hkh"}, ["pohnpeian"] = {[2]="pon", [4]="pon"}, ["pokangá"] = {[4]="pok"}, ["poke"] = {[4]="pof"}, ["pokomo"] = {[4]="pkb"}, ["polabian"] = {[4]="pox"}, ["polari"] = {[4]="pld"}, ["polci"] = {[14]="plj"}, ["polish sign language"] = {[4]="pso"}, ["polish"] = {[1]="pl", [2]="pol", [4]="pol"}, ["polonombauk"] = {[4]="plb"}, ["pom"] = {[4]="pmo"}, ["pomo"] = {[4]="pmm"}, ["ponam"] = {[4]="ncc"}, ["ponares"] = {[14]="pod"}, ["pongu"] = {[4]="png"}, ["pongyong"] = {[14]="pgy"}, ["ponosakan"] = {[4]="pns"}, ["pontic"] = {[4]="pnt"}, ["ponyo-gongwang naga"] = {[4]="npg"}, ["popti'"] = {[4]="jac"}, ["poqomam"] = {[4]="poc"}, ["poqomchi'"] = {[4]="poh"}, ["porohanon"] = {[4]="prh"}, ["port sandwich"] = {[4]="psw"}, ["port sorell tasmanian"] = {[4]="xpl"}, ["port vato"] = {[4]="ptv"}, ["portuguese sign language"] = {[4]="psr"}, ["portuguese"] = {[1]="pt", [2]="por", [4]="por"}, ["potawatomi"] = {[4]="pot"}, ["potiguára"] = {[4]="pog"}, ["pottangi ollar gadaba"] = {[4]="gdb"}, ["poule"] = {[4]="msl"}, ["poumei naga"] = {[4]="pmx"}, ["pouye"] = {[4]="bye"}, ["powari"] = {[4]="pwr"}, ["powhatan"] = {[4]="pim"}, ["poyanáwa"] = {[4]="pyn"}, ["prakrit languages"] = {[2]="pra", [5]="pra"}, ["prasuni"] = {[4]="prn"}, ["pray 3"] = {[14]="pry"}, ["primitive irish"] = {[4]="pgl"}, ["principense"] = {[4]="pre"}, ["provençal"] = {[14]="prv"}, ["provençal, old (to 1500)"] = {[2]="pro"}, ["providencia sign language"] = {[4]="prz"}, ["prussian"] = {[4]="prg"}, ["psikye"] = {[4]="kvj"}, ["pu ko"] = {[14]="puk"}, ["pu-xian chinese"] = {[4]="cpx"}, ["puare"] = {[4]="pux"}, ["pubian"] = {[14]="pun"}, ["pudtol atta"] = {[4]="atp"}, ["puebla mazatec"] = {[4]="pbm"}, ["puelche"] = {[4]="pue"}, ["puerto rican sign language"] = {[4]="psl"}, ["puimei naga"] = {[4]="npu"}, ["puinave"] = {[4]="pui"}, ["pukapuka"] = {[4]="pkp"}, ["pula yi"] = {[14]="ypl"}, ["pulaar"] = {[4]="fuc"}, ["pulabu"] = {[4]="pup"}, ["pular"] = {[4]="fuf"}, ["puluwatese"] = {[4]="puw"}, ["puma"] = {[4]="pum"}, ["pumpokol"] = {[4]="xpm"}, ["pumé"] = {[4]="yae"}, ["punan aput"] = {[4]="pud"}, ["punan bah-biau"] = {[4]="pna"}, ["punan batu 1"] = {[4]="pnm"}, ["punan merah"] = {[4]="puf"}, ["punan merap"] = {[4]="puc"}, ["punan tubu"] = {[4]="puj"}, ["punic"] = {[4]="xpu"}, ["punjabi"] = {[1]="pa", [2]="pan", [4]="pan", [9]="pnb"}, ["puno quechua"] = {[4]="qxp"}, ["punthamara"] = {[4]="xpt"}, ["punu"] = {[4]="puu"}, ["puoc"] = {[4]="puo"}, ["puquina"] = {[4]="puq"}, ["puragi"] = {[4]="pru"}, ["purari"] = {[4]="iar"}, ["purepecha"] = {[4]="tsz"}, ["puri"] = {[4]="prr"}, ["purik"] = {[4]="prx"}, ["purisimeño"] = {[4]="puy"}, ["puroik"] = {[4]="suv"}, ["puruborá"] = {[4]="pur"}, ["purum naga"] = {[14]="puz"}, ["purum"] = {[4]="pub"}, ["pushto"] = {[1]="ps", [2]="pus", [4]="pus"}, ["putai"] = {[4]="mfl"}, ["putoh"] = {[4]="put"}, ["putukwam"] = {[4]="afe"}, ["puwa yi"] = {[14]="ypw"}, ["puyo"] = {[4]="xpy"}, ["puyo-paekche"] = {[4]="xpp"}, ["puyuma"] = {[4]="pyu"}, ["pwaamei"] = {[4]="pme"}, ["pwapwâ"] = {[4]="pop"}, ["pwo eastern karen"] = {[4]="kjp"}, ["pwo northern karen"] = {[4]="pww"}, ["pwo western karen"] = {[4]="pwo"}, ["pyapun"] = {[4]="pcw"}, ["pye krumen"] = {[4]="pye"}, ["pyemmairrener"] = {[4]="xpb"}, ["pyen"] = {[4]="pyy"}, ["pyu (myanmar)"] = {[4]="pyx"}, ["pyu (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="pby"}, ["páez"] = {[4]="pbb"}, ["pááfang"] = {[4]="pfa"}, ["päri"] = {[4]="lkr"}, ["pémono"] = {[4]="pev"}, ["pévé"] = {[4]="lme"}, ["pökoot"] = {[4]="pko"}, ["q'anjob'al"] = {[4]="kjb"}, ["qabiao"] = {[4]="laq"}, ["qaqet"] = {[4]="byx"}, ["qashqa'i"] = {[4]="qxq"}, ["qatabanian"] = {[4]="xqt"}, ["qau"] = {[4]="gqu"}, ["qawasqar"] = {[4]="alc"}, ["qila muji"] = {[4]="ymq"}, ["qimant"] = {[4]="ahg"}, ["qiubei zhuang"] = {[4]="zqe"}, ["quapaw"] = {[4]="qua"}, ["quebec sign language"] = {[4]="fcs"}, ["quechan"] = {[4]="yum"}, ["quechua"] = {[1]="qu", [2]="que", [4]="que"}, ["quechuan (family)"] = {[5]="qwe"}, ["quenya"] = {[4]="qya"}, ["querétaro otomi"] = {[4]="otq"}, ["quetzaltepec mixe"] = {[4]="pxm"}, ["queyu"] = {[4]="qvy"}, ["quiavicuzas zapotec"] = {[4]="zpj"}, ["quiché"] = {[4]="quc"}, ["quileute"] = {[4]="qui"}, ["quinault"] = {[4]="qun"}, ["quinqui"] = {[4]="quq"}, ["quioquitani-quierí zapotec"] = {[4]="ztq"}, ["quiotepec chinantec"] = {[4]="chq"}, ["quiripi"] = {[4]="qyp"}, ["rabha"] = {[4]="rah"}, ["rade"] = {[4]="rad"}, ["raetic"] = {[4]="xrr"}, ["rahambuu"] = {[4]="raz"}, ["rajah kabunsuwan manobo"] = {[4]="mqk"}, ["rajasthani"] = {[2]="raj", [4]="raj"}, ["rajbanshi"] = {[4]="rjs", [14]="rjb"}, ["raji"] = {[4]="rji"}, ["rajong"] = {[4]="rjg"}, ["rajput garasia"] = {[4]="gra"}, ["rakahanga-manihiki"] = {[4]="rkh"}, ["rakhine"] = {[4]="rki"}, ["ralte"] = {[4]="ral"}, ["rama"] = {[4]="rma"}, ["ramoaaina"] = {[4]="rai"}, ["ramopa"] = {[4]="kjx"}, ["rampi"] = {[4]="lje"}, ["rana tharu"] = {[4]="thr"}, ["ranau"] = {[14]="rae"}, ["rang"] = {[4]="rax"}, ["rangi"] = {[4]="lag"}, ["rangkas"] = {[4]="rgk"}, ["ranglong"] = {[4]="rnl"}, ["rangpuri"] = {[4]="rkt"}, ["rao"] = {[4]="rao"}, ["rapa"] = {[4]="ray"}, ["rapanui"] = {[2]="rap", [4]="rap"}, ["rapoisi"] = {[4]="kyx"}, ["rapting"] = {[4]="rpt"}, ["rara bakati'"] = {[4]="lra"}, ["rarotongan"] = {[2]="rar", [4]="rar"}, ["rasawa"] = {[4]="rac"}, ["ratagnon"] = {[4]="btn"}, ["ratahan"] = {[4]="rth"}, ["rathawi"] = {[4]="rtw"}, ["rathwi bareli"] = {[4]="bgd"}, ["raute"] = {[4]="rau"}, ["ravula"] = {[4]="yea"}, ["rawa"] = {[4]="rwo"}, ["rawang"] = {[4]="raw"}, ["rawas"] = {[14]="rws"}, ["rawat"] = {[4]="jnl"}, ["rawngtu chin"] = {[4]="weu"}, ["rawo"] = {[4]="rwa"}, ["rayón zoque"] = {[4]="zor"}, ["razajerdi"] = {[4]="rat"}, ["red gelao"] = {[4]="gir"}, ["reel"] = {[4]="atu"}, ["rejang kayan"] = {[4]="ree"}, ["rejang"] = {[4]="rej"}, ["reli"] = {[4]="rei"}, ["rema"] = {[4]="bow"}, ["rembarrnga"] = {[4]="rmb"}, ["rembong"] = {[4]="reb"}, ["remo"] = {[4]="rem"}, ["remontado dumagat"] = {[4]="agv"}, ["rempi"] = {[4]="rmp"}, ["remun"] = {[4]="lkj"}, ["rendille"] = {[4]="rel"}, ["rengao"] = {[4]="ren"}, ["rennell-bellona"] = {[4]="mnv"}, ["rennellese sign language"] = {[14]="rsi"}, ["repanbitip"] = {[4]="rpn"}, ["rer bare"] = {[4]="rer"}, ["rerau"] = {[4]="rea"}, ["rerep"] = {[4]="pgk"}, ["reshe"] = {[4]="res"}, ["resígaro"] = {[4]="rgr"}, ["retta"] = {[4]="ret"}, ["reyesano"] = {[4]="rey"}, ["riang (india)"] = {[4]="ria"}, ["riang (myanmar)"] = {[4]="ril"}, ["riang lai"] = {[4]="yin"}, ["riang lang"] = {[4]="ril"}, ["riantana"] = {[4]="ran"}, ["ribun"] = {[4]="rir"}, ["rien"] = {[14]="rie"}, ["rifao"] = {[4]="nmw"}, ["rigwe"] = {[4]="iri"}, ["rikbaktsa"] = {[4]="rkb"}, ["rinconada bikol"] = {[4]="bto"}, ["rincón zapotec"] = {[4]="zar"}, ["ringgou"] = {[4]="rgu"}, ["ririo"] = {[4]="rri"}, ["rishiwa"] = {[4]="rsw"}, ["ritharrngu"] = {[4]="rit"}, ["riung"] = {[4]="riu"}, ["riverain sango"] = {[4]="snj"}, ["rmeet"] = {[4]="lbn"}, ["rogo"] = {[4]="rod"}, ["rohingya"] = {[4]="rhg"}, ["roma"] = {[4]="rmm"}, ["romagnol"] = {[4]="rgn"}, ["romam"] = {[4]="rmx"}, ["romance languages"] = {[2]="roa", [5]="roa"}, ["romanian sign language"] = {[4]="rms"}, ["romanian"] = {[1]="ro", [2]="ron", [3]="rum", [4]="ron"}, ["romano-greek"] = {[4]="rge"}, ["romano-serbian"] = {[4]="rsb"}, ["romanova"] = {[4]="rmv"}, ["romansh"] = {[1]="rm", [2]="roh", [4]="roh"}, ["romany"] = {[2]="rom", [4]="rom"}, ["romblomanon"] = {[4]="rol"}, ["rombo"] = {[4]="rof"}, ["romkun"] = {[4]="rmk"}, ["ron"] = {[4]="cla"}, ["ronga"] = {[4]="rng"}, ["rongga"] = {[4]="ror"}, ["rongmei naga"] = {[4]="nbu"}, ["rongpo"] = {[4]="rnp"}, ["ronji"] = {[4]="roe"}, ["roon"] = {[4]="rnn"}, ["roria"] = {[4]="rga"}, ["rotokas"] = {[4]="roo"}, ["rotuman"] = {[4]="rtm"}, ["roviana"] = {[4]="rug"}, ["ruching palaung"] = {[4]="pce"}, ["rudbari"] = {[4]="rdb"}, ["rufiji"] = {[4]="rui"}, ["ruga"] = {[4]="ruh"}, ["rukai"] = {[4]="dru"}, ["ruma"] = {[4]="ruz"}, ["rumai palaung"] = {[4]="rbb"}, ["rumu"] = {[4]="klq"}, ["runa"] = {[14]="rna"}, ["rundi"] = {[1]="rn", [2]="run", [4]="run"}, ["runga"] = {[4]="rou"}, ["rungtu chin"] = {[4]="rtc"}, ["rungus"] = {[4]="drg"}, ["rungwa"] = {[4]="rnw"}, ["rusnak"] = {[4]="rsk"}, ["russia buriat"] = {[4]="bxr"}, ["russian sign language"] = {[4]="rsl"}, ["russian"] = {[1]="ru", [2]="rus", [4]="rus"}, ["rusyn"] = {[4]="rue"}, ["ruthenian"] = {[4]="rsk"}, ["rutul"] = {[4]="rut"}, ["ruuli"] = {[4]="ruc"}, ["ruund"] = {[4]="rnd"}, ["ruwila"] = {[4]="rwl"}, ["rwa"] = {[4]="rwk"}, ["rwandan sign language"] = {[4]="rsn"}, ["réunion creole french"] = {[4]="rcf"}, ["rāziḥī"] = {[4]="rzh"}, ["s'gaw karen"] = {[4]="ksw"}, ["sa"] = {[4]="sax"}, ["sa'a"] = {[4]="apb"}, ["sa'ban"] = {[4]="snv"}, ["sa'och"] = {[4]="scq"}, ["saafi-saafi"] = {[4]="sav"}, ["saam"] = {[4]="raq"}, ["saamia"] = {[4]="lsm"}, ["saaroa"] = {[4]="sxr"}, ["saba"] = {[4]="saa"}, ["sabaean"] = {[4]="xsa"}, ["sabah bisaya"] = {[4]="bsy"}, ["sabah malay"] = {[4]="msi"}, ["sabanê"] = {[4]="sae"}, ["sabaot"] = {[4]="spy"}, ["sabine"] = {[4]="sbv"}, ["sabu"] = {[4]="hvn"}, ["sabüm"] = {[4]="sbo"}, ["sacapulteco"] = {[4]="quv"}, ["sadri"] = {[4]="sck"}, ["saek"] = {[4]="skb"}, ["saep"] = {[4]="spd"}, ["safaliba"] = {[4]="saf"}, ["safeyoka"] = {[4]="apz"}, ["safwa"] = {[4]="sbk"}, ["sagala"] = {[4]="sbm"}, ["sagalla"] = {[4]="tga"}, ["saho"] = {[4]="ssy"}, ["sahu"] = {[4]="saj"}, ["saidi arabic"] = {[4]="aec"}, ["saint lucian creole french"] = {[4]="acf"}, ["saisiyat"] = {[4]="xsy"}, ["sajalong"] = {[4]="sjl"}, ["sajau basap"] = {[4]="sjb"}, ["sakachep"] = {[4]="sch"}, ["sakalava malagasy"] = {[4]="skg"}, ["sakan"] = {[2]="kho", [4]="kho", [14]="xsk"}, ["sakao"] = {[4]="sku"}, ["sakata"] = {[4]="skt"}, ["sake"] = {[4]="sak"}, ["sakirabiá"] = {[4]="skf"}, ["sakizaya"] = {[4]="szy"}, ["sala"] = {[4]="shq"}, ["salako"] = {[4]="knx"}, ["salampasu"] = {[4]="slx"}, ["salar"] = {[4]="slr"}, ["salas"] = {[4]="sgu"}, ["salasaca highland quichua"] = {[4]="qxl"}, ["salawati"] = {[4]="xmx"}, ["salchuq"] = {[14]="slq"}, ["saleman"] = {[4]="sau"}, ["saliba"] = {[4]="sbe"}, ["salinan"] = {[4]="sln"}, ["salishan languages"] = {[2]="sal", [5]="sal"}, ["sallands"] = {[4]="sdz"}, ["salt-yui"] = {[4]="sll"}, ["saluan"] = {[4]="loe"}, ["salumá"] = {[4]="slj"}, ["salvadoran sign language"] = {[4]="esn"}, ["sam"] = {[4]="snx"}, ["sama"] = {[14]="smd"}, ["samaritan aramaic"] = {[2]="sam", [4]="sam"}, ["samaritan"] = {[4]="smp"}, ["samarokena"] = {[4]="tmj"}, ["samatao"] = {[4]="ysd"}, ["samay"] = {[4]="syx"}, ["samba daka"] = {[4]="ccg"}, ["samba leko"] = {[4]="ndi"}, ["samba"] = {[4]="smx"}, ["sambal"] = {[4]="xsb"}, ["sambalpuri"] = {[4]="spv"}, ["sambe"] = {[4]="xab"}, ["samberigi"] = {[4]="ssx"}, ["samburu"] = {[4]="saq"}, ["samei"] = {[4]="smh"}, ["sami languages"] = {[2]="smi", [5]="smi"}, ["samo"] = {[4]="smq"}, ["samoan"] = {[1]="sm", [2]="smo", [4]="smo"}, ["samogitian"] = {[4]="sgs"}, ["samosa"] = {[4]="swm"}, ["samoyedic languages"] = {[5]="syd"}, ["sampang"] = {[4]="rav"}, ["samre"] = {[4]="sxm"}, ["samtao"] = {[4]="stu"}, ["samvedi"] = {[4]="smv"}, ["san agustín mixtepec zapotec"] = {[4]="ztm"}, ["san andrés larrainzar tzotzil"] = {[14]="tzs"}, ["san andrés quiché"] = {[14]="qxi"}, ["san baltazar loxicha zapotec"] = {[4]="zpx"}, ["san blas kuna"] = {[4]="cuk"}, ["san dionisio del mar huave"] = {[4]="hve"}, ["san felipe otlaltepec popoloca"] = {[4]="pow"}, ["san francisco del mar huave"] = {[4]="hue"}, ["san francisco matlatzinca"] = {[4]="mat"}, ["san jerónimo tecóatl mazatec"] = {[4]="maa"}, ["san juan atzingo popoloca"] = {[4]="poe"}, ["san juan colorado mixtec"] = {[4]="mjc"}, ["san juan guelavía zapotec"] = {[4]="zab"}, ["san juan teita mixtec"] = {[4]="xtj"}, ["san luís potosí huastec"] = {[14]="hva"}, ["san luís temalacayuca popoloca"] = {[4]="pps"}, ["san marcos tlacoyalco popoloca"] = {[4]="pls"}, ["san marcos tlalcoyalco popoloca"] = {[4]="pls"}, ["san martín itunyoso triqui"] = {[4]="trq"}, ["san martín quechua"] = {[4]="qvs"}, ["san mateo del mar huave"] = {[4]="huv"}, ["san miguel creole french"] = {[4]="scf"}, ["san miguel el grande mixtec"] = {[4]="mig"}, ["san miguel piedras mixtec"] = {[4]="xtp"}, ["san pedro amuzgos amuzgo"] = {[4]="azg"}, ["san pedro quiatoni zapotec"] = {[4]="zpf"}, ["san salvador kongo"] = {[4]="kwy"}, ["san vicente coatlán zapotec"] = {[4]="zpt"}, ["sanaani arabic"] = {[4]="ayn"}, ["sanapaná"] = {[4]="spn", [14]="sap"}, ["sandawe"] = {[2]="sad", [4]="sad"}, ["sanga (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="sng"}, ["sanga (nigeria)"] = {[4]="xsn"}, ["sangab mandaya"] = {[14]="myt"}, ["sanggau"] = {[4]="scg"}, ["sangil"] = {[4]="snl"}, ["sangir"] = {[4]="sxn"}, ["sangisari"] = {[4]="sgr"}, ["sangkong"] = {[4]="sgk"}, ["sanglechi"] = {[4]="sgy"}, ["sanglechi-ishkashimi"] = {[14]="sgl"}, ["sango"] = {[1]="sg", [2]="sag", [4]="sag"}, ["sangtam naga"] = {[4]="nsa"}, ["sangu (gabon)"] = {[4]="snq"}, ["sangu (tanzania)"] = {[4]="sbp"}, ["sani"] = {[4]="ysn"}, ["sanie"] = {[4]="ysy"}, ["saniyo-hiyewe"] = {[4]="sny"}, ["sankaran maninka"] = {[4]="msc"}, ["sansi"] = {[4]="ssi"}, ["sanskrit"] = {[1]="sa", [2]="san", [4]="san"}, ["sansu"] = {[14]="sca"}, ["santa ana de tusi pasco quechua"] = {[4]="qxt"}, ["santa catarina albarradas zapotec"] = {[4]="ztn"}, ["santa cruz"] = {[14]="stc"}, ["santa inés ahuatempan popoloca"] = {[4]="pca"}, ["santa inés yatzechi zapotec"] = {[4]="zpn"}, ["santa lucía monteverde mixtec"] = {[4]="mdv"}, ["santa maría de jesús cakchiquel"] = {[14]="cki"}, ["santa maría del mar huave"] = {[4]="hvv"}, ["santa maría la alta nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhz"}, ["santa maría quiegolani zapotec"] = {[4]="zpi"}, ["santa maría zacatepec mixtec"] = {[4]="mza"}, ["santa teresa cora"] = {[4]="cok"}, ["santali"] = {[2]="sat", [4]="sat"}, ["santiago del estero quichua"] = {[4]="qus"}, ["santiago xanica zapotec"] = {[4]="zpr"}, ["santo domingo albarradas zapotec"] = {[4]="zas"}, ["santo domingo xenacoj cakchiquel"] = {[14]="ckj"}, ["sanumá"] = {[4]="xsu"}, ["saparua"] = {[4]="spr"}, ["sapo"] = {[4]="krn"}, ["saponi"] = {[4]="spi"}, ["saposa"] = {[4]="sps"}, ["sapuan"] = {[4]="spu"}, ["sapé"] = {[4]="spc"}, ["sar"] = {[4]="mwm"}, ["sara dunjo"] = {[14]="koj"}, ["sara kaba deme"] = {[4]="kwg"}, ["sara kaba náà"] = {[4]="kwv"}, ["sara kaba"] = {[4]="sbz"}, ["sara"] = {[4]="sre"}, ["saraiki"] = {[4]="skr"}, ["saramaccan"] = {[4]="srm"}, ["sarangani blaan"] = {[4]="bps"}, ["sarangani manobo"] = {[4]="mbs"}, ["sarasira"] = {[4]="zsa"}, ["saraveca"] = {[4]="sar"}, ["sarawak bisaya"] = {[14]="bsd"}, ["sardinian"] = {[1]="sc", [2]="srd", [4]="srd"}, ["sari"] = {[4]="asj"}, ["sarikoli"] = {[4]="srh"}, ["sarli"] = {[4]="sdf"}, ["sarsi"] = {[4]="srs"}, ["sartang"] = {[4]="onp"}, ["sarua"] = {[4]="swy"}, ["sarudu"] = {[4]="sdu"}, ["saruga"] = {[4]="sra"}, ["sasak"] = {[2]="sas", [4]="sas"}, ["sasaru"] = {[4]="sxs"}, ["sassarese sardinian"] = {[4]="sdc"}, ["satawalese"] = {[4]="stw"}, ["saterfriesisch"] = {[4]="stq"}, ["sateré-mawé"] = {[4]="mav"}, ["saudi arabian sign language"] = {[4]="sdl"}, ["sauraseni prākrit"] = {[4]="psu"}, ["saurashtra"] = {[4]="saz"}, ["sauri"] = {[4]="srt"}, ["sauria paharia"] = {[4]="mjt"}, ["sause"] = {[4]="sao"}, ["sausi"] = {[4]="ssj"}, ["savara"] = {[14]="svr"}, ["savi"] = {[4]="sdg"}, ["savosavo"] = {[4]="svs"}, ["sawai"] = {[4]="szw"}, ["saweru"] = {[4]="swr"}, ["sawi"] = {[4]="saw"}, ["sawila"] = {[4]="swt"}, ["sawknah"] = {[4]="swn"}, ["saxon, low"] = {[2]="nds"}, ["saxwe gbe"] = {[4]="sxw"}, ["saya"] = {[4]="say"}, ["sayula popoluca"] = {[4]="pos"}, ["scots"] = {[2]="sco", [4]="sco"}, ["scottish gaelic"] = {[1]="gd", [2]="gla", [4]="gla"}, ["scythian"] = {[4]="xsc"}, ["sea island creole english"] = {[4]="gul"}, ["seba"] = {[4]="kdg"}, ["sebat bet gurage"] = {[4]="sgw"}, ["seberuang"] = {[4]="sbx"}, ["sebop"] = {[4]="sib"}, ["sebuyau"] = {[14]="snb"}, ["sechelt"] = {[4]="sec"}, ["secoya"] = {[4]="sey"}, ["sedang"] = {[4]="sed"}, ["sediq"] = {[4]="trv"}, ["sedoa"] = {[4]="tvw"}, ["seediq"] = {[4]="trv"}, ["seeku"] = {[4]="sos"}, ["segai"] = {[4]="sge"}, ["segeju"] = {[4]="seg"}, ["seget"] = {[4]="sbg"}, ["sehwi"] = {[4]="sfw"}, ["seimat"] = {[4]="ssg"}, ["seit-kaitetu"] = {[4]="hik"}, ["sekak"] = {[4]="lce"}, ["sekani"] = {[4]="sek"}, ["sekapan"] = {[4]="skp"}, ["sekar"] = {[4]="skz"}, ["seke (nepal)"] = {[4]="skj"}, ["seke (vanuatu)"] = {[4]="ske"}, ["sekele"] = {[4]="vaj"}, ["seki"] = {[4]="syi"}, ["seko padang"] = {[4]="skx"}, ["seko tengah"] = {[4]="sko"}, ["sekpele"] = {[4]="lip"}, ["selako"] = {[14]="skl"}, ["selangor sign language"] = {[4]="kgi"}, ["selaru"] = {[4]="slu"}, ["selayar"] = {[4]="sly"}, ["selee"] = {[4]="snw"}, ["selepet"] = {[4]="spl"}, ["selian"] = {[4]="sxl"}, ["selkup"] = {[2]="sel", [4]="sel"}, ["selungai murut"] = {[4]="slg"}, ["seluwasan"] = {[4]="sws"}, ["semai"] = {[4]="sea"}, ["semandang"] = {[4]="sdq", [14]="sdm"}, ["semaq beri"] = {[4]="szc"}, ["sembakung murut"] = {[4]="sbr"}, ["semelai"] = {[4]="sza"}, ["semendo"] = {[14]="sdd"}, ["semimi"] = {[4]="etz"}, ["semitic languages"] = {[2]="sem", [5]="sem"}, ["semnam"] = {[4]="ssm"}, ["semnani"] = {[4]="smy"}, ["sempan"] = {[4]="xse"}, ["sena"] = {[4]="seh"}, ["senara sénoufo"] = {[4]="seq"}, ["senaya"] = {[4]="syn"}, ["sene"] = {[4]="sej"}, ["seneca"] = {[4]="see"}, ["sened"] = {[4]="sds"}, ["sengele"] = {[4]="szg"}, ["senggi"] = {[4]="snu"}, ["sengo"] = {[4]="spk"}, ["sengseng"] = {[4]="ssz"}, ["senhaja de srair"] = {[4]="sjs"}, ["sensi"] = {[4]="sni"}, ["sentani"] = {[4]="set"}, ["senthang chin"] = {[4]="sez"}, ["sentinel"] = {[4]="std"}, ["sepa (indonesia)"] = {[4]="spb"}, ["sepa (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="spe"}, ["sepedi"] = {[2]="nso", [4]="nso"}, ["sepik iwam"] = {[4]="iws"}, ["sera"] = {[4]="sry"}, ["seraiki"] = {[4]="skr"}, ["serawai"] = {[14]="srj"}, ["serbian"] = {[1]="sr", [2]="srp", [4]="srp", [13]="scc", [14]="scc"}, ["serbo-croatian"] = {[1]="sh", [4]="hbs", [11]="sh"}, ["sere"] = {[4]="swf"}, ["serer"] = {[2]="srr", [4]="srr"}, ["seri"] = {[4]="sei"}, ["serili"] = {[4]="sve"}, ["seroa"] = {[4]="kqu"}, ["serrano"] = {[4]="ser"}, ["seru"] = {[14]="szd"}, ["serua"] = {[4]="srw"}, ["serudung murut"] = {[4]="srk"}, ["serui-laut"] = {[4]="seu"}, ["seselwa creole french"] = {[4]="crs"}, ["seta"] = {[4]="stf"}, ["setaman"] = {[4]="stm"}, ["seti"] = {[4]="sbi"}, ["settla"] = {[4]="sta"}, ["severn ojibwa"] = {[4]="ojs"}, ["sewa bay"] = {[4]="sew"}, ["seychelles sign language"] = {[4]="lsw"}, ["seze"] = {[4]="sze"}, ["sha"] = {[4]="scw"}, ["shabak"] = {[4]="sdb"}, ["shabo"] = {[4]="sbf"}, ["shahmirzadi"] = {[4]="srz"}, ["shahrudi"] = {[4]="shm"}, ["shakara"] = {[14]="nfk"}, ["shall-zwall"] = {[4]="sha"}, ["shama-sambuga"] = {[4]="sqa"}, ["shamang"] = {[4]="xsh"}, ["shambala"] = {[4]="ksb"}, ["shan"] = {[2]="shn", [4]="shn"}, ["shanenawa"] = {[4]="swo"}, ["shanga"] = {[4]="sho"}, ["shangzhai"] = {[4]="jih"}, ["sharanahua"] = {[4]="mcd"}, ["shark bay"] = {[4]="ssv"}, ["sharwa"] = {[4]="swq"}, ["shasta"] = {[4]="sht"}, ["shatt"] = {[4]="shj"}, ["shau"] = {[4]="sqh"}, ["shawnee"] = {[4]="sjw"}, ["she"] = {[4]="shx"}, ["shehri"] = {[4]="shv"}, ["shekhawati"] = {[4]="swv"}, ["shekkacho"] = {[4]="moy"}, ["sheko"] = {[4]="she"}, ["shelta"] = {[4]="sth"}, ["shempire senoufo"] = {[4]="seb"}, ["shendu"] = {[4]="shl"}, ["sheni"] = {[4]="scv"}, ["sherbro"] = {[4]="bun"}, ["sherdukpen"] = {[4]="sdp"}, ["sherpa"] = {[4]="xsr"}, ["sheshi kham"] = {[4]="kip"}, ["shi"] = {[4]="shr"}, ["shihhi arabic"] = {[4]="ssh"}, ["shiki"] = {[4]="gua"}, ["shilluk"] = {[4]="shk"}, ["shina"] = {[4]="scl"}, ["shinabo"] = {[14]="snh"}, ["shipibo-conibo"] = {[4]="shp"}, ["shixing"] = {[4]="sxg"}, ["sholaga"] = {[4]="sle"}, ["shom peng"] = {[4]="sii"}, ["shona"] = {[1]="sn", [2]="sna", [4]="sna"}, ["shoo-minda-nye"] = {[4]="bcv"}, ["shor"] = {[4]="cjs"}, ["shoshoni"] = {[4]="shh"}, ["shua"] = {[4]="shg"}, ["shuadit"] = {[4]="sdt"}, ["shuar"] = {[4]="jiv"}, ["shubi"] = {[4]="suj"}, ["shughni"] = {[4]="sgh"}, ["shuhi"] = {[4]="sxg"}, ["shumashti"] = {[4]="sts"}, ["shumcho"] = {[4]="scu"}, ["shuswap"] = {[4]="shs"}, ["shuwa-zamani"] = {[14]="ksa"}, ["shwai"] = {[4]="shw"}, ["shwe palaung"] = {[4]="pll"}, ["sialum"] = {[4]="slw"}, ["siamou"] = {[4]="sif"}, ["sian"] = {[4]="spg"}, ["siane"] = {[4]="snp"}, ["siang"] = {[4]="sya"}, ["siar-lak"] = {[4]="sjr"}, ["siawi"] = {[4]="mmp"}, ["sibe"] = {[4]="nco"}, ["siberian tatar"] = {[4]="sty"}, ["sibu melanau"] = {[4]="sdx"}, ["sicanian"] = {[4]="sxc"}, ["sicel"] = {[4]="scx"}, ["sichuan yi"] = {[1]="ii", [2]="iii", [4]="iii"}, ["sicilian"] = {[2]="scn", [4]="scn"}, ["siculo arabic"] = {[4]="sqr"}, ["sidamo"] = {[2]="sid", [4]="sid"}, ["sidetic"] = {[4]="xsd"}, ["sie"] = {[4]="erg"}, ["sierra de juárez zapotec"] = {[4]="zaa"}, ["sierra leone sign language"] = {[4]="sgx"}, ["sierra negra nahuatl"] = {[4]="nsu"}, ["sighu"] = {[4]="sxe"}, ["sign languages"] = {[2]="sgn", [5]="sgn"}, ["sihan"] = {[4]="snr"}, ["sihuas ancash quechua"] = {[4]="qws"}, ["sika"] = {[4]="ski"}, ["sikaiana"] = {[4]="sky"}, ["sikaritai"] = {[4]="tty"}, ["sikiana"] = {[4]="sik"}, ["sikkimese"] = {[4]="sip"}, ["siksika"] = {[2]="bla", [4]="bla"}, ["sikule"] = {[4]="skh"}, ["sila"] = {[4]="slt"}, ["silacayoapan mixtec"] = {[4]="mks"}, ["sileibi"] = {[4]="sbq"}, ["silesian"] = {[4]="szl"}, ["silimo"] = {[4]="wul"}, ["siliput"] = {[4]="mkc"}, ["silopi"] = {[4]="xsp"}, ["silt'e"] = {[4]="stv", [14]="xst"}, ["simaa"] = {[4]="sie"}, ["simba"] = {[4]="sbw"}, ["simbali"] = {[4]="smg"}, ["simbari"] = {[4]="smb"}, ["simbo"] = {[4]="sbb"}, ["simeku"] = {[4]="smz"}, ["simeulue"] = {[4]="smr"}, ["simte"] = {[4]="smt"}, ["sinagen"] = {[4]="siu"}, ["sinasina"] = {[4]="sst"}, ["sinaugoro"] = {[4]="snc"}, ["sindang kelingi"] = {[14]="sdi"}, ["sindarin"] = {[4]="sjn"}, ["sindhi bhil"] = {[4]="sbn"}, ["sindhi"] = {[1]="sd", [2]="snd", [4]="snd"}, ["sindihui mixtec"] = {[4]="xts"}, ["singa"] = {[4]="sgm"}, ["singapore sign language"] = {[4]="sls"}, ["singpho"] = {[4]="sgp"}, ["sinhala"] = {[1]="si", [2]="sin", [4]="sin"}, ["sinhalese"] = {[1]="si", [2]="sin", [4]="sin"}, ["sinicahua mixtec"] = {[4]="xti"}, ["sinicized miao"] = {[4]="hmz"}, ["sininkere"] = {[4]="skq"}, ["sino-tibetan languages"] = {[2]="sit", [5]="sit"}, ["sinte romani"] = {[4]="rmo"}, ["sinyar"] = {[4]="sys"}, ["sio"] = {[4]="xsi"}, ["siona"] = {[4]="snn"}, ["siouan languages"] = {[2]="sio", [5]="sio"}, ["sipacapense"] = {[4]="qum"}, ["sira"] = {[4]="swj"}, ["siraya"] = {[4]="fos"}, ["sirenik yupik"] = {[4]="ysr"}, ["siri"] = {[4]="sir"}, ["siriano"] = {[4]="sri"}, ["sirionó"] = {[4]="srq"}, ["sirmauri"] = {[4]="srx"}, ["siroi"] = {[4]="ssd"}, ["sissala"] = {[4]="sld"}, ["sissano"] = {[4]="sso"}, ["siuslaw"] = {[4]="sis"}, ["sivandi"] = {[4]="siy"}, ["sivia sign language"] = {[4]="lsv"}, ["siwai"] = {[4]="siw"}, ["siwi"] = {[4]="siz"}, ["siwu"] = {[4]="akp"}, ["siyin chin"] = {[4]="csy"}, ["sizaki"] = {[14]="szk"}, ["skagit"] = {[4]="ska"}, ["skalvian"] = {[4]="svx"}, ["skepi creole dutch"] = {[4]="skw"}, ["skolt sami"] = {[2]="sms", [4]="sms"}, ["skou"] = {[4]="skv"}, ["slave (athapascan)"] = {[2]="den", [4]="den"}, ["slavic languages"] = {[2]="sla", [5]="sla"}, ["slavomolisano"] = {[4]="svm"}, ["slovak"] = {[1]="sk", [2]="slk", [3]="slo", [4]="slk"}, ["slovakian sign language"] = {[4]="svk"}, ["slovenian"] = {[1]="sl", [2]="slv", [4]="slv"}, ["small flowery miao"] = {[4]="sfm"}, ["smärky kanum"] = {[4]="kxq"}, ["snohomish"] = {[4]="sno"}, ["so (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="soc"}, ["so'a"] = {[4]="ssq"}, ["sobei"] = {[4]="sob"}, ["sochiapam chinantec"] = {[4]="cso"}, ["sochiapan chinantec"] = {[4]="cso"}, ["soga"] = {[4]="xog"}, ["sogdian"] = {[2]="sog", [4]="sog"}, ["soi"] = {[4]="soj"}, ["sok"] = {[14]="skk"}, ["sokoro"] = {[4]="sok"}, ["solano"] = {[4]="xso"}, ["soli"] = {[4]="sby"}, ["solomon islands sign language"] = {[4]="szs"}, ["solong"] = {[4]="aaw"}, ["solos"] = {[4]="sol"}, ["som"] = {[4]="smc"}, ["somali"] = {[1]="so", [2]="som", [4]="som"}, ["somba-siawari"] = {[4]="bmu"}, ["somrai"] = {[4]="sor"}, ["somray"] = {[4]="smu"}, ["somyev"] = {[4]="kgt"}, ["sonaga"] = {[4]="ysg"}, ["sonde"] = {[4]="shc"}, ["songa"] = {[14]="sgo"}, ["songe"] = {[4]="sop"}, ["songhai languages"] = {[2]="son", [5]="son"}, ["songlai chin"] = {[4]="csj"}, ["songo"] = {[4]="soo"}, ["songomeno"] = {[4]="soe"}, ["songoora"] = {[4]="sod"}, ["sonha"] = {[4]="soi"}, ["sonia"] = {[4]="siq"}, ["soninke"] = {[2]="snk", [4]="snk"}, ["sonsorol"] = {[4]="sov"}, ["soo"] = {[4]="teu"}, ["sop"] = {[4]="urw"}, ["soqotri"] = {[4]="sqt"}, ["sora"] = {[4]="srb"}, ["sorbian languages"] = {[2]="wen", [5]="wen"}, ["sori-harengan"] = {[4]="sbh"}, ["sorkhei"] = {[4]="sqo"}, ["sorothaptic"] = {[4]="sxo"}, ["sorsogon ayta"] = {[4]="ays"}, ["sos kundi"] = {[4]="sdk"}, ["sota kanum"] = {[4]="krz"}, ["sotho"] = {[6]="st", [7]="sot", [9]="sot"}, ["sotho, southern"] = {[2]="sot"}, ["sou nama"] = {[4]="tlt"}, ["sou upaa"] = {[4]="wha"}, ["sou"] = {[4]="sqq"}, ["souletin basque"] = {[14]="bsz"}, ["south african sign language"] = {[4]="sfs"}, ["south american indian languages"] = {[2]="sai", [5]="sai"}, ["south awyu"] = {[4]="aws"}, ["south azerbaijani"] = {[4]="azb"}, ["south bolivian quechua"] = {[4]="quh"}, ["south caucasian languages"] = {[5]="ccs"}, ["south central banda"] = {[4]="lnl"}, ["south central cakchiquel"] = {[14]="ckd"}, ["south central dinka"] = {[4]="dib"}, ["south efate"] = {[4]="erk"}, ["south fali"] = {[4]="fal"}, ["south giziga"] = {[4]="giz"}, ["south lembata"] = {[4]="lmf"}, ["south levantine arabic"] = {[14]="ajp"}, ["south marquesan"] = {[4]="mqm"}, ["south muyu"] = {[4]="kts"}, ["south ndebele"] = {[1]="nr", [2]="nbl", [4]="nbl"}, ["south nuaulu"] = {[4]="nxl"}, ["south picene"] = {[4]="spx"}, ["south slavey"] = {[4]="xsl"}, ["south slavic languages"] = {[5]="zls"}, ["south tairora"] = {[4]="omw"}, ["south ucayali ashéninka"] = {[4]="cpy"}, ["south watut"] = {[4]="mcy"}, ["south wemale"] = {[14]="tlw"}, ["south west bay"] = {[4]="sns"}, ["southeast ambrym"] = {[4]="tvk"}, ["southeast babar"] = {[4]="vbb"}, ["southeast ijo"] = {[4]="ijs"}, ["southeast pashai"] = {[4]="psi"}, ["southeast pashayi"] = {[4]="psi"}, ["southeast tasmanian"] = {[4]="xpf"}, ["southeastern dinka"] = {[4]="dks"}, ["southeastern huastec"] = {[14]="hsf"}, ["southeastern ixtlán zapotec"] = {[4]="zpd"}, ["southeastern kolami"] = {[4]="nit"}, ["southeastern nochixtlán mixtec"] = {[4]="mxy"}, ["southeastern pomo"] = {[4]="pom"}, ["southeastern puebla nahuatl"] = {[4]="npl", [14]="nhs"}, ["southeastern tarahumara"] = {[4]="tcu"}, ["southeastern tepehuan"] = {[4]="stp"}, ["southern alta"] = {[4]="agy"}, ["southern altai"] = {[2]="alt", [4]="alt"}, ["southern amami-oshima"] = {[4]="ams"}, ["southern aymara"] = {[4]="ayc"}, ["southern bai"] = {[4]="bfs"}, ["southern balochi"] = {[4]="bcc"}, ["southern betsimisaraka malagasy"] = {[4]="bzc", [14]="bjq"}, ["southern binukidnon"] = {[4]="mtw"}, ["southern birifor"] = {[4]="biv"}, ["southern bobo madaré"] = {[4]="bwq"}, ["southern bontok"] = {[4]="obk"}, ["southern cakchiquel"] = {[14]="ckf"}, ["southern carrier"] = {[4]="caf"}, ["southern catanduanes bikol"] = {[4]="bln"}, ["southern conchucos ancash quechua"] = {[4]="qxo"}, ["southern dagaare"] = {[4]="dga"}, ["southern dong"] = {[4]="kmc"}, ["southern east cree"] = {[4]="crj"}, ["southern ghale"] = {[4]="ghe"}, ["southern gondi"] = {[14]="ggo"}, ["southern grebo"] = {[4]="grj"}, ["southern guiyang hmong"] = {[4]="hmy"}, ["southern guiyang miao"] = {[4]="hmy"}, ["southern haida"] = {[4]="hax"}, ["southern hindko"] = {[4]="hnd"}, ["southern kalapuya"] = {[4]="sxk"}, ["southern kalinga"] = {[4]="ksc"}, ["southern katang"] = {[4]="sct"}, ["southern kisi"] = {[4]="kss"}, ["southern kiwai"] = {[4]="kjd"}, ["southern kurdish"] = {[4]="sdh"}, ["southern lolopo"] = {[4]="ysp"}, ["southern luri"] = {[4]="luz"}, ["southern ma'di"] = {[4]="snm"}, ["southern mam"] = {[14]="mms"}, ["southern marakwet"] = {[14]="tle"}, ["southern mashan hmong"] = {[4]="hma"}, ["southern mashan miao"] = {[4]="hma"}, ["southern mnong"] = {[4]="mnn"}, ["southern muji"] = {[4]="ymc"}, ["southern nago"] = {[4]="nqg"}, ["southern nambikuára"] = {[4]="nab"}, ["southern ndebele"] = {[7]="nbl", [9]="nbl"}, ["southern ngbandi"] = {[4]="nbw"}, ["southern nicobarese"] = {[4]="nik"}, ["southern nisu"] = {[4]="nsd"}, ["southern nuni"] = {[4]="nnw"}, ["southern ohlone"] = {[4]="css"}, ["southern one"] = {[4]="osu"}, ["southern pame"] = {[4]="pmz"}, ["southern pashto"] = {[4]="pbt"}, ["southern pastaza quechua"] = {[4]="qup"}, ["southern pesisir"] = {[14]="pec"}, ["southern ping chinese"] = {[4]="csp"}, ["southern pinghua"] = {[4]="csp"}, ["southern pokomam"] = {[14]="pou"}, ["southern pomo"] = {[4]="peq"}, ["southern puebla mixtec"] = {[4]="mit"}, ["southern puget sound salish"] = {[4]="slh"}, ["southern pumi"] = {[4]="pmj"}, ["southern qiandong miao"] = {[4]="hms"}, ["southern qiang"] = {[4]="qxs"}, ["southern rengma naga"] = {[4]="nre"}, ["southern rincon zapotec"] = {[4]="zsr"}, ["southern roglai"] = {[4]="rgs"}, ["southern sama"] = {[4]="ssb"}, ["southern sami"] = {[2]="sma", [4]="sma"}, ["southern samo"] = {[4]="sbd"}, ["southern sierra miwok"] = {[4]="skd"}, ["southern sorsoganon"] = {[4]="srv"}, ["southern sotho"] = {[1]="st", [4]="sot"}, ["southern subanen"] = {[4]="laa"}, ["southern thai"] = {[4]="sou"}, ["southern tidung"] = {[4]="itd"}, ["southern tiwa"] = {[4]="tix"}, ["southern toussian"] = {[4]="wib"}, ["southern tujia"] = {[4]="tjs"}, ["southern tutchone"] = {[4]="tce"}, ["southern uzbek"] = {[4]="uzs"}, ["southern yamphu"] = {[4]="lrr"}, ["southern yukaghir"] = {[4]="yux"}, ["southern zhuang"] = {[14]="ccy"}, ["southwest gbaya"] = {[4]="gso", [14]="mdo"}, ["southwest palawano"] = {[4]="plv"}, ["southwest pashai"] = {[4]="psh"}, ["southwest pashayi"] = {[4]="psh"}, ["southwest tanna"] = {[4]="nwi"}, ["southwestern bontok"] = {[4]="vbk"}, ["southwestern dinka"] = {[4]="dik"}, ["southwestern fars"] = {[4]="fay"}, ["southwestern guiyang hmong"] = {[4]="hmg"}, ["southwestern huishui hmong"] = {[4]="hmh"}, ["southwestern huishui miao"] = {[4]="hmh"}, ["southwestern nisu"] = {[4]="nsv"}, ["southwestern tamang"] = {[14]="tsf"}, ["southwestern tarahumara"] = {[4]="twr"}, ["southwestern tasmanian"] = {[4]="xpx"}, ["southwestern tepehuan"] = {[4]="tla"}, ["southwestern tlaxiaco mixtec"] = {[4]="meh"}, ["sowa"] = {[4]="sww"}, ["sowanda"] = {[4]="sow"}, ["sowari"] = {[4]="dmy"}, ["soyaltepec mazatec"] = {[4]="vmp"}, ["soyaltepec mixtec"] = {[4]="vmq"}, ["spanish sign language"] = {[4]="ssp"}, ["spanish"] = {[1]="es", [2]="spa", [4]="spa"}, ["spiti bhoti"] = {[4]="spt"}, ["spokane"] = {[4]="spo"}, ["squamish"] = {[4]="squ"}, ["sranan tongo"] = {[2]="srn", [4]="srn"}, ["sri lankan creole malay"] = {[4]="sci"}, ["sri lankan sign language"] = {[4]="sqs"}, ["standard arabic"] = {[4]="arb"}, ["standard estonian"] = {[4]="ekk"}, ["standard latvian"] = {[4]="lvs"}, ["standard malay"] = {[4]="zsm"}, ["standard moroccan tamazight"] = {[2]="zgh", [4]="zgh"}, ["standard tibetan"] = {[6]="bo", [7]="bod", [8]="tib", [9]="bod"}, ["stellingwerfs"] = {[4]="stl"}, ["stod bhoti"] = {[4]="sbu"}, ["stodsde"] = {[4]="jih"}, ["stoney"] = {[4]="sto"}, ["straits salish"] = {[4]="str"}, ["suabo"] = {[4]="szp"}, ["suarmin"] = {[4]="seo"}, ["suau"] = {[4]="swp"}, ["suba"] = {[4]="sxb", [14]="suh"}, ["suba-simbiti"] = {[4]="ssc"}, ["subi"] = {[4]="xsj", [14]="xsj"}, ["subiya"] = {[4]="sbs"}, ["subtiaba"] = {[4]="sut"}, ["sudanese arabic"] = {[4]="apd"}, ["sudanese creole arabic"] = {[4]="pga"}, ["sudest"] = {[4]="tgo"}, ["sudovian"] = {[4]="xsv"}, ["suena"] = {[4]="sue"}, ["suga"] = {[4]="sgi"}, ["suganga"] = {[4]="sug"}, ["sugut dusun"] = {[4]="kzs"}, ["sui"] = {[4]="swi"}, ["suki"] = {[4]="sui"}, ["suku"] = {[4]="sub"}, ["sukuma"] = {[2]="suk", [4]="suk"}, ["sukur"] = {[4]="syk"}, ["sukurum"] = {[4]="zsu"}, ["sula"] = {[4]="szn"}, ["sulka"] = {[4]="sua"}, ["sulod"] = {[4]="srg"}, ["suma"] = {[4]="sqm"}, ["sumariup"] = {[4]="siv"}, ["sumau"] = {[4]="six"}, ["sumbawa"] = {[4]="smw"}, ["sumbwa"] = {[4]="suw"}, ["sumerian"] = {[2]="sux", [4]="sux"}, ["sumi naga"] = {[4]="nsm"}, ["sumo-mayangna"] = {[14]="sum"}, ["sumtu chin"] = {[4]="csv"}, ["sunam"] = {[4]="ssk"}, ["sundanese"] = {[1]="su", [2]="sun", [4]="sun"}, ["sungkai"] = {[14]="suu"}, ["sunum"] = {[4]="ymn"}, ["sunwar"] = {[4]="suz"}, ["suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"] = {[4]="fss"}, ["suoy"] = {[4]="syo"}, ["supyire senoufo"] = {[4]="spp"}, ["sur"] = {[4]="tdl"}, ["surayt"] = {[4]="tru"}, ["surbakhal"] = {[4]="sbj"}, ["surgujia"] = {[4]="sgj"}, ["suri"] = {[4]="suq"}, ["surigaonon"] = {[4]="sgd", [14]="sul"}, ["surjapuri"] = {[4]="sjp"}, ["sursurunga"] = {[4]="sgz"}, ["suruahá"] = {[4]="swx"}, ["surubu"] = {[4]="sde"}, ["suruí do pará"] = {[4]="mdz"}, ["suruí"] = {[4]="sru"}, ["susquehannock"] = {[4]="sqn"}, ["susu"] = {[2]="sus", [4]="sus"}, ["susuami"] = {[4]="ssu"}, ["suundi"] = {[4]="sdj"}, ["suwawa"] = {[4]="swu"}, ["suyá"] = {[4]="suy"}, ["svan"] = {[4]="sva"}, ["swabian"] = {[4]="swg"}, ["swahili (individual language)"] = {[4]="swh"}, ["swahili (macrolanguage)"] = {[1]="sw", [4]="swa"}, ["swahili"] = {[2]="swa"}, ["swampy cree"] = {[4]="csw"}, ["swati"] = {[1]="ss", [2]="ssw", [4]="ssw"}, ["swedish sign language"] = {[4]="swl"}, ["swedish"] = {[1]="sv", [2]="swe", [4]="swe"}, ["swiss german"] = {[2]="gsw", [4]="gsw"}, ["swiss-french sign language"] = {[4]="ssr"}, ["swiss-german sign language"] = {[4]="sgg"}, ["swiss-italian sign language"] = {[4]="slf"}, ["swo"] = {[4]="sox"}, ["syenara senoufo"] = {[4]="shz"}, ["sylheti"] = {[4]="syl"}, ["syriac"] = {[2]="syr", [4]="syr"}, ["sáliba"] = {[4]="slc"}, ["são paulo kaingáng"] = {[4]="zkp"}, ["sãotomense"] = {[4]="cri"}, ["sìcìté sénoufo"] = {[4]="sep"}, ["sîshëë"] = {[4]="sih"}, ["sô"] = {[4]="sss"}, ["t'apo"] = {[4]="lgn"}, ["t'en"] = {[4]="tct"}, ["ta'izzi-adeni arabic"] = {[4]="acq"}, ["taabwa"] = {[4]="tap"}, ["tabaa zapotec"] = {[4]="zat"}, ["tabaru"] = {[4]="tby"}, ["tabasco chontal"] = {[4]="chf"}, ["tabasco nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhc"}, ["tabasco zoque"] = {[4]="zoq"}, ["tabassaran"] = {[4]="tab"}, ["tabla"] = {[4]="tnm"}, ["tabo"] = {[4]="knv"}, ["tabriak"] = {[4]="tzx"}, ["tacahua mixtec"] = {[4]="xtt"}, ["tacana"] = {[4]="tna"}, ["tacanec"] = {[14]="mtz"}, ["tachawit"] = {[4]="shy"}, ["tachelhit"] = {[4]="shi"}, ["tachoni"] = {[4]="lts"}, ["tadaksahak"] = {[4]="dsq"}, ["tado"] = {[4]="klw"}, ["tadyawan"] = {[4]="tdy"}, ["tae'"] = {[4]="rob"}, ["tafi"] = {[4]="tcd"}, ["tagabawa"] = {[4]="bgs"}, ["tagakaulo"] = {[4]="klg"}, ["tagal murut"] = {[4]="mvv"}, ["tagalaka"] = {[4]="tgz"}, ["tagalog"] = {[1]="tl", [2]="tgl", [4]="tgl"}, ["tagargrent"] = {[4]="oua"}, ["tagbanwa"] = {[4]="tbw"}, ["tagbu"] = {[4]="tbm"}, ["tagdal"] = {[4]="tda"}, ["tagin"] = {[4]="tgj"}, ["tagish"] = {[4]="tgx"}, ["tagoi"] = {[4]="tag"}, ["tagwana senoufo"] = {[4]="tgw"}, ["tahaggart tamahaq"] = {[4]="thv"}, ["tahitian"] = {[1]="ty", [2]="tah", [4]="tah"}, ["tahltan"] = {[4]="tht"}, ["tai daeng"] = {[4]="tyr"}, ["tai dam"] = {[4]="blt"}, ["tai do"] = {[4]="tyj"}, ["tai dón"] = {[4]="twh"}, ["tai hang tong"] = {[14]="thc"}, ["tai hongjin"] = {[4]="tiz"}, ["tai laing"] = {[4]="tjl"}, ["tai languages"] = {[2]="tai", [5]="tai"}, ["tai loi"] = {[4]="tlq"}, ["tai long"] = {[4]="thi"}, ["tai mène"] = {[14]="tmp"}, ["tai nüa"] = {[4]="tdd"}, ["tai pao"] = {[4]="tpo"}, ["tai thanh"] = {[4]="tmm"}, ["tai ya"] = {[4]="cuu"}, ["tai yo"] = {[4]="tyj"}, ["tai"] = {[4]="taw"}, ["taiap"] = {[4]="gpn"}, ["taikat"] = {[4]="aos"}, ["tainae"] = {[4]="ago"}, ["taino"] = {[4]="tnq"}, ["tairaha"] = {[4]="bxa"}, ["tairuma"] = {[4]="uar"}, ["taita"] = {[4]="dav"}, ["taivoan"] = {[4]="tvx"}, ["taiwan sign language"] = {[4]="tss"}, ["taje"] = {[4]="pee"}, ["tajik"] = {[1]="tg", [2]="tgk", [4]="tgk"}, ["tajiki arabic"] = {[4]="abh"}, ["tajio"] = {[4]="tdj"}, ["tajuasohn"] = {[4]="tja"}, ["tajumulco mam"] = {[14]="mpf"}, ["takelma"] = {[4]="tkm"}, ["takestani"] = {[4]="tks"}, ["takia"] = {[4]="tbc"}, ["takpa"] = {[14]="tkk"}, ["takua"] = {[4]="tkz"}, ["takuu"] = {[4]="nho"}, ["takwane"] = {[4]="tke"}, ["tal"] = {[4]="tal"}, ["tala"] = {[4]="tak"}, ["talaandig"] = {[4]="bkd"}, ["talaud"] = {[4]="tld"}, ["taliabu"] = {[4]="tlv"}, ["talieng"] = {[4]="tdf"}, ["talinga-bwisi"] = {[4]="tlj"}, ["talise"] = {[4]="tlr"}, ["talodi"] = {[4]="tlo"}, ["taloki"] = {[4]="tlk"}, ["talondo'"] = {[4]="tln"}, ["talossan"] = {[4]="tzl"}, ["talu"] = {[4]="yta"}, ["talur"] = {[14]="ilw"}, ["talysh"] = {[4]="tly"}, ["tama (chad)"] = {[4]="tma"}, ["tama (colombia)"] = {[4]="ten"}, ["tamagario"] = {[4]="tcg"}, ["taman (indonesia)"] = {[4]="tmn"}, ["taman (myanmar)"] = {[4]="tcl"}, ["tamanaku"] = {[4]="tmz"}, ["tamashek"] = {[2]="tmh", [4]="tmh"}, ["tamasheq"] = {[4]="taq"}, ["tamazola mixtec"] = {[4]="vmx"}, ["tambas"] = {[4]="tdk"}, ["tambora"] = {[4]="xxt"}, ["tambotalo"] = {[4]="tls"}, ["tambunan dusun"] = {[14]="kzt"}, ["tami"] = {[4]="tmy"}, ["tamil"] = {[1]="ta", [2]="tam", [4]="tam"}, ["tamki"] = {[4]="tax"}, ["tamnim citak"] = {[4]="tml"}, ["tampias lobu"] = {[4]="low"}, ["tampuan"] = {[4]="tpu"}, ["tampulma"] = {[4]="tpm"}, ["tanacross"] = {[4]="tcb"}, ["tanahmerah"] = {[4]="tcm"}, ["tanaina"] = {[4]="tfn"}, ["tanapag"] = {[4]="tpv"}, ["tandaganon"] = {[4]="tgn"}, ["tandia"] = {[4]="tni"}, ["tandroy-mahafaly malagasy"] = {[4]="tdx"}, ["tanema"] = {[4]="tnx"}, ["tangale"] = {[4]="tan"}, ["tangchangya"] = {[4]="tnv"}, ["tangga"] = {[14]="tgg"}, ["tanggu"] = {[4]="tgu"}, ["tangkhul naga (india)"] = {[4]="nmf"}, ["tangkhul naga (myanmar)"] = {[4]="ntx"}, ["tangko"] = {[4]="tkx"}, ["tanglang"] = {[4]="ytl"}, ["tangoa"] = {[4]="tgp"}, ["tangshewi"] = {[14]="tnf"}, ["tanguat"] = {[4]="tbs"}, ["tangut"] = {[4]="txg"}, ["tanimbili"] = {[4]="tbe"}, ["tanimuca-retuarã"] = {[4]="tnc"}, ["tanjijili"] = {[4]="uji"}, ["tanjong"] = {[14]="tnj"}, ["tankarana malagasy"] = {[4]="xmv"}, ["tanosy malagasy"] = {[4]="txy"}, ["tanudan kalinga"] = {[4]="kml"}, ["tanzanian sign language"] = {[4]="tza"}, ["tapeba"] = {[14]="tbb"}, ["tapei"] = {[4]="afp"}, ["tapieté"] = {[4]="tpj"}, ["tapirapé"] = {[4]="taf"}, ["tarao naga"] = {[4]="tro"}, ["tareng"] = {[4]="tgr"}, ["tariana"] = {[4]="tae"}, ["tarifit"] = {[4]="rif"}, ["tarjumo"] = {[4]="txj"}, ["tarok"] = {[4]="yer"}, ["taroko"] = {[4]="trv"}, ["tarpia"] = {[4]="tpf", [14]="suf"}, ["tartessian"] = {[4]="txr"}, ["taruma"] = {[4]="tdm"}, ["tasawaq"] = {[4]="twq"}, ["tase naga"] = {[4]="nst"}, ["tasmanian"] = {[14]="xtz"}, ["tasmate"] = {[4]="tmt"}, ["tataltepec chatino"] = {[4]="cta"}, ["tatana"] = {[4]="txx"}, ["tatar"] = {[1]="tt", [2]="tat", [4]="tat"}, ["tatuyo"] = {[4]="tav"}, ["tauade"] = {[4]="ttd"}, ["taulil"] = {[4]="tuh"}, ["taungyo"] = {[4]="tco"}, ["taupota"] = {[4]="tpa"}, ["tause"] = {[4]="tad"}, ["taushiro"] = {[4]="trr"}, ["tausug"] = {[4]="tsg"}, ["tauya"] = {[4]="tya"}, ["taveta"] = {[4]="tvs"}, ["tavoyan"] = {[4]="tvn"}, ["tavringer romani"] = {[4]="rmu"}, ["tawala"] = {[4]="tbo"}, ["tawallammat tamajaq"] = {[4]="ttq"}, ["tawandê"] = {[4]="xtw"}, ["tawang monpa"] = {[4]="twm"}, ["tawara"] = {[4]="twl"}, ["taworta"] = {[4]="tbp"}, ["tawoyan"] = {[4]="twy"}, ["tawr chin"] = {[4]="tcp"}, ["tay boi"] = {[4]="tas"}, ["tay khang"] = {[4]="tnu"}, ["tayabas ayta"] = {[14]="ayy"}, ["tayart tamajeq"] = {[4]="thz"}, ["tayo"] = {[4]="cks"}, ["taznatit"] = {[4]="grr"}, ["tboli"] = {[4]="tbl"}, ["tchitchege"] = {[4]="tck"}, ["tchumbuli"] = {[4]="bqa"}, ["te'un"] = {[4]="tve"}, ["teanu"] = {[4]="tkw"}, ["tebi"] = {[4]="dmu"}, ["tebul sign language"] = {[4]="tsy"}, ["tebul ure dogon"] = {[4]="dtu"}, ["tecpatlán totonac"] = {[4]="tcw"}, ["tedaga"] = {[4]="tuq"}, ["tedim chin"] = {[4]="ctd"}, ["tee"] = {[4]="tkq"}, ["tefaro"] = {[4]="tfo"}, ["tegali"] = {[4]="ras"}, ["tehit"] = {[4]="kps"}, ["tehuelche"] = {[4]="teh"}, ["tejalapan zapotec"] = {[4]="ztt"}, ["teke-ebo"] = {[4]="ebo"}, ["teke-fuumu"] = {[4]="ifm"}, ["teke-kukuya"] = {[4]="kkw"}, ["teke-laali"] = {[4]="lli"}, ["teke-nzikou"] = {[4]="nzu"}, ["teke-tege"] = {[4]="teg"}, ["teke-tsaayi"] = {[4]="tyi"}, ["teke-tyee"] = {[4]="tyx"}, ["tektiteko"] = {[4]="ttc"}, ["tela-masbuar"] = {[4]="tvm"}, ["telefol"] = {[4]="tlf"}, ["telugu"] = {[1]="te", [2]="tel", [4]="tel"}, ["teluti"] = {[4]="tlt"}, ["tem"] = {[4]="kdh"}, ["temacine tamazight"] = {[4]="tjo"}, ["temascaltepec nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhv"}, ["tembo (kitembo)"] = {[4]="tbt"}, ["tembo (motembo)"] = {[4]="tmv"}, ["tembé"] = {[4]="tqb"}, ["teme"] = {[4]="tdo"}, ["temein"] = {[4]="teq"}, ["temi"] = {[4]="soz"}, ["temiar"] = {[4]="tea"}, ["temoaya otomi"] = {[4]="ott"}, ["temoq"] = {[4]="tmo"}, ["tempasuk dusun"] = {[14]="tdu"}, ["temuan"] = {[4]="tmw"}, ["ten'edn"] = {[4]="tnz"}, ["tena lowland quichua"] = {[4]="quw"}, ["tena"] = {[4]="bfe"}, ["tenango otomi"] = {[4]="otn"}, ["tene kan dogon"] = {[4]="dtk"}, ["tenggarong kutai malay"] = {[4]="vkt"}, ["tengger"] = {[4]="tes"}, ["tenharim"] = {[4]="pah"}, ["tenino"] = {[4]="tqn"}, ["tenis"] = {[4]="tns"}, ["tennet"] = {[4]="tex"}, ["teop"] = {[4]="tio"}, ["teor"] = {[4]="tev"}, ["tepecano"] = {[4]="tep"}, ["tepetotutla chinantec"] = {[4]="cnt"}, ["tepeuxila cuicatec"] = {[4]="cux"}, ["tepinapa chinantec"] = {[4]="cte"}, ["tepo krumen"] = {[4]="ted"}, ["ter sami"] = {[4]="sjt"}, ["tera"] = {[4]="ttr"}, ["terebu"] = {[4]="trb"}, ["terei"] = {[4]="buo"}, ["tereno"] = {[2]="ter", [4]="ter"}, ["teressa"] = {[4]="tef"}, ["tereweng"] = {[4]="twg"}, ["teribe"] = {[4]="tfr"}, ["terik"] = {[4]="tec"}, ["termanu"] = {[4]="twu"}, ["ternate"] = {[4]="tft"}, ["ternateño"] = {[4]="tmg"}, ["tesaka malagasy"] = {[4]="tkg"}, ["tese"] = {[4]="keg"}, ["teshenawa"] = {[4]="twc"}, ["teso"] = {[4]="teo"}, ["tetela"] = {[4]="tll"}, ["tetelcingo nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhg"}, ["tetete"] = {[4]="teb"}, ["tetserret"] = {[4]="tez"}, ["tetum"] = {[2]="tet", [4]="tet"}, ["tetun dili"] = {[4]="tdt"}, ["teutila cuicatec"] = {[4]="cut"}, ["tewa (indonesia)"] = {[4]="twe"}, ["tewa (usa)"] = {[4]="tew"}, ["tewe"] = {[4]="twx"}, ["texcatepec otomi"] = {[4]="otx"}, ["texistepec popoluca"] = {[4]="poq"}, ["texmelucan zapotec"] = {[4]="zpz"}, ["tezoatlán mixtec"] = {[4]="mxb"}, ["tha"] = {[4]="thy"}, ["thachanadan"] = {[4]="thn"}, ["thado chin"] = {[4]="tcz"}, ["thai sign language"] = {[4]="tsq"}, ["thai song"] = {[4]="soa"}, ["thai"] = {[1]="th", [2]="tha", [4]="tha"}, ["thaiphum chin"] = {[4]="cth"}, ["thakali"] = {[4]="ths"}, ["thangal naga"] = {[4]="nki"}, ["thangmi"] = {[4]="thf"}, ["thao"] = {[4]="ssf"}, ["tharaka"] = {[4]="thk"}, ["thawa"] = {[4]="xtv"}, ["thayore"] = {[4]="thd"}, ["thaypan"] = {[4]="typ"}, ["the"] = {[14]="thx"}, ["thiin"] = {[4]="iin"}, ["tho"] = {[4]="tou"}, ["thompson"] = {[4]="thp"}, ["thopho"] = {[4]="ytp"}, ["thracian"] = {[4]="txh"}, ["thu lao"] = {[4]="tyl"}, ["thudam"] = {[14]="thw"}, ["thulung"] = {[4]="tdh"}, ["thur"] = {[4]="lth"}, ["thurawal"] = {[4]="tbh"}, ["thuri"] = {[4]="thu"}, ["tiagbamrin aizi"] = {[4]="ahi"}, ["tiale"] = {[4]="mnl"}, ["tiang"] = {[4]="tbj"}, ["tibea"] = {[4]="ngy"}, ["tibetan sign language"] = {[4]="lsn"}, ["tibetan"] = {[1]="bo", [2]="bod", [3]="tib", [4]="bod"}, ["tibeto-burman languages"] = {[5]="tbq"}, ["tichurong"] = {[4]="tcn"}, ["ticuna"] = {[4]="tca"}, ["tidaá mixtec"] = {[4]="mtx"}, ["tidikelt tamazight"] = {[4]="tia"}, ["tidong"] = {[14]="tid"}, ["tidore"] = {[4]="tvo"}, ["tiemacèwè bozo"] = {[4]="boo"}, ["tiene"] = {[4]="tii"}, ["tifal"] = {[4]="tif"}, ["tigak"] = {[4]="tgc"}, ["tigon mbembe"] = {[4]="nza"}, ["tigre"] = {[2]="tig", [4]="tig"}, ["tigrinya"] = {[1]="ti", [2]="tir", [4]="tir"}, ["tii"] = {[4]="txq"}, ["tijaltepec mixtec"] = {[4]="xtl"}, ["tikar"] = {[4]="tik"}, ["tikopia"] = {[4]="tkp"}, ["tila chol"] = {[14]="cti"}, ["tilapa otomi"] = {[4]="otl"}, ["tillamook"] = {[4]="til"}, ["tilquiapan zapotec"] = {[4]="zts"}, ["tilung"] = {[4]="tij"}, ["tima"] = {[4]="tms"}, ["timbe"] = {[4]="tim"}, ["timbisha"] = {[4]="par"}, ["timne"] = {[2]="tem", [4]="tem"}, ["timor pidgin"] = {[4]="tvy"}, ["timucua"] = {[4]="tjm"}, ["timugon murut"] = {[4]="tih"}, ["tinani"] = {[4]="lbf"}, ["tindi"] = {[4]="tin"}, ["tingal"] = {[14]="tie"}, ["tingui-boto"] = {[4]="tgv"}, ["tinigua"] = {[4]="tit"}, ["tinoc kallahan"] = {[14]="tne"}, ["tinputz"] = {[4]="tpz"}, ["tippera"] = {[4]="tpe"}, ["tira"] = {[4]="tic"}, ["tirahi"] = {[4]="tra"}, ["tiranige diga dogon"] = {[4]="tde"}, ["tiri"] = {[4]="cir"}, ["tirmaga-chai suri"] = {[4]="suq"}, ["tiruray"] = {[4]="tiy"}, ["tita"] = {[4]="tdq"}, ["titan"] = {[4]="ttv"}, ["tiv"] = {[2]="tiv", [4]="tiv"}, ["tiwa"] = {[4]="lax"}, ["tiwi"] = {[4]="tiw"}, ["tiyaa"] = {[4]="tyy"}, ["tiéfo"] = {[4]="tiq"}, ["tiéyaxo bozo"] = {[4]="boz"}, ["tjungundji"] = {[4]="tjj"}, ["tjupany"] = {[4]="tjp"}, ["tjurruru"] = {[4]="tju"}, ["tlachichilco tepehua"] = {[4]="tpt"}, ["tlacoapa me'phaa"] = {[4]="tpl"}, ["tlacoapa tlapanec"] = {[4]="tpl"}, ["tlacoatzintepec chinantec"] = {[4]="ctl"}, ["tlacolulita zapotec"] = {[4]="zpk"}, ["tlahuitoltepec mixe"] = {[4]="mxp"}, ["tlalitzlipa nahuatl"] = {[14]="nhj"}, ["tlamacazapa nahuatl"] = {[4]="nuz"}, ["tlazoyaltepec mixtec"] = {[4]="mqh"}, ["tlhingan hol"] = {[4]="tlh"}, ["tlhingan-hol"] = {[2]="tlh"}, ["tlingit"] = {[2]="tli", [4]="tli"}, ["to"] = {[4]="toz"}, ["to'abaita"] = {[4]="mlu"}, ["toala'"] = {[14]="tlz"}, ["toaripi"] = {[4]="tqo"}, ["toba"] = {[4]="tob"}, ["toba-maskoy"] = {[4]="tmf"}, ["tobagonian creole english"] = {[4]="tgh"}, ["tobanga"] = {[4]="tng"}, ["tobati"] = {[4]="tti"}, ["tobelo"] = {[4]="tlb"}, ["tobian"] = {[4]="tox"}, ["tobilung"] = {[4]="tgb"}, ["tobo"] = {[4]="tbv"}, ["tocantins asurini"] = {[4]="asu"}, ["tocho"] = {[4]="taz"}, ["toda"] = {[4]="tcx"}, ["todos santos cuchumatán mam"] = {[14]="mvj"}, ["todrah"] = {[4]="tdr"}, ["tofanma"] = {[4]="tlg"}, ["tofin gbe"] = {[4]="tfi"}, ["togbo-vara banda"] = {[4]="tor"}, ["togoyo"] = {[4]="tgy"}, ["tohono o'odham"] = {[4]="ood"}, ["tojolabal"] = {[4]="toj"}, ["tok pisin"] = {[2]="tpi", [4]="tpi"}, ["tokano"] = {[4]="zuh"}, ["tokelau"] = {[2]="tkl", [4]="tkl"}, ["tokharian a"] = {[4]="xto"}, ["tokharian b"] = {[4]="txb"}, ["toki pona"] = {[4]="tok"}, ["toku-no-shima"] = {[4]="tkn"}, ["tol"] = {[4]="jic"}, ["tolaki"] = {[4]="lbw"}, ["tolomako"] = {[4]="tlm"}, ["tolowa"] = {[4]="tol"}, ["toma"] = {[4]="tod"}, ["tomadino"] = {[4]="tdi"}, ["tombelala"] = {[4]="ttp"}, ["tombonuo"] = {[4]="txa"}, ["tombulu"] = {[4]="tom"}, ["tomedes"] = {[14]="toe"}, ["tomini"] = {[4]="txm"}, ["tommeginne"] = {[4]="xpv"}, ["tommo so dogon"] = {[4]="dto"}, ["tomo kan dogon"] = {[4]="dtm"}, ["tomoip"] = {[4]="tqp"}, ["tomyang"] = {[14]="tmx"}, ["tondano"] = {[4]="tdn"}, ["tondi songway kiini"] = {[4]="tst"}, ["tonga (nyasa)"] = {[2]="tog", [4]="tog"}, ["tonga (tonga islands)"] = {[1]="to", [2]="ton", [4]="ton"}, ["tonga (zambia)"] = {[4]="toi"}, ["tongan"] = {[6]="to", [7]="ton", [9]="ton"}, ["tongwe"] = {[4]="tny"}, ["tonjon"] = {[4]="tjn"}, ["tonkawa"] = {[4]="tqw"}, ["tonsawang"] = {[4]="tnw"}, ["tonsea"] = {[4]="txs"}, ["tontemboan"] = {[4]="tnt"}, ["toogee"] = {[4]="xpx"}, ["tooro"] = {[4]="ttj"}, ["topoiyo"] = {[4]="toy"}, ["toposa"] = {[4]="toq"}, ["toraja-sa'dan"] = {[4]="sda"}, ["toram"] = {[4]="trj"}, ["torau"] = {[4]="ttu"}, ["tornedalen finnish"] = {[4]="fit"}, ["toro so dogon"] = {[4]="dts"}, ["toro tegu dogon"] = {[4]="dtt"}, ["toro"] = {[4]="tdv"}, ["toromono"] = {[4]="tno"}, ["torona"] = {[4]="tqr"}, ["torres strait creole"] = {[4]="tcs"}, ["torricelli"] = {[4]="tei"}, ["torwali"] = {[4]="trw"}, ["torá"] = {[4]="trz"}, ["tosk albanian"] = {[4]="als"}, ["totela"] = {[4]="ttl"}, ["toto"] = {[4]="txo"}, ["totoli"] = {[4]="txe"}, ["totomachapan zapotec"] = {[4]="zph"}, ["totontepec mixe"] = {[4]="mto"}, ["totoro"] = {[4]="ttk"}, ["touo"] = {[4]="tqu"}, ["toura (côte d'ivoire)"] = {[4]="neb"}, ["toura (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="don"}, ["towei"] = {[4]="ttn"}, ["trans-new guinea languages"] = {[5]="ngf"}, ["transalpine gaulish"] = {[4]="xtg"}, ["traveller danish"] = {[4]="rmd"}, ["traveller norwegian"] = {[4]="rmg"}, ["traveller scottish"] = {[4]="trl"}, ["tregami"] = {[4]="trm"}, ["tremembé"] = {[4]="tme"}, ["trieng"] = {[4]="stg"}, ["trimuris"] = {[4]="tip"}, ["tring"] = {[4]="tgq"}, ["tringgus-sembaan bidayuh"] = {[4]="trx"}, ["trinidad and tobago sign language"] = {[4]="lst"}, ["trinidadian creole english"] = {[4]="trf"}, ["trinitario"] = {[4]="trn"}, ["trió"] = {[4]="tri"}, ["truká"] = {[4]="tka"}, ["trumai"] = {[4]="tpy"}, ["ts'ün-lao"] = {[4]="tsl"}, ["tsaangi"] = {[4]="tsa"}, ["tsakhur"] = {[4]="tkr"}, ["tsakonian"] = {[4]="tsd"}, ["tsakwambo"] = {[4]="kvz"}, ["tsamai"] = {[4]="tsb"}, ["tsat"] = {[4]="huq"}, ["tsaukambo"] = {[4]="kvz"}, ["tseku"] = {[4]="tsk"}, ["tsetsaut"] = {[4]="txc"}, ["tshangla"] = {[4]="tsj"}, ["tsikimba"] = {[4]="kdl"}, ["tsimané"] = {[4]="cas"}, ["tsimihety malagasy"] = {[4]="xmw"}, ["tsimshian"] = {[2]="tsi", [4]="tsi"}, ["tsishingini"] = {[4]="tsw"}, ["tso"] = {[4]="ldp"}, ["tsoa"] = {[4]="hio"}, ["tsogo"] = {[4]="tsv"}, ["tsonga"] = {[1]="ts", [2]="tso", [4]="tso"}, ["tsotsitaal"] = {[4]="fly"}, ["tsotso"] = {[4]="lto"}, ["tsou"] = {[4]="tsu"}, ["tsucuba"] = {[4]="cbq"}, ["tsum"] = {[4]="ttz"}, ["tsuvadi"] = {[4]="tvd"}, ["tsuvan"] = {[4]="tsh"}, ["tswa"] = {[4]="tsc"}, ["tswana"] = {[1]="tn", [2]="tsn", [4]="tsn"}, ["tswapong"] = {[4]="two"}, ["tu"] = {[4]="mjg"}, ["tuamotuan"] = {[4]="pmt"}, ["tubar"] = {[4]="tbu"}, ["tucano"] = {[4]="tuo"}, ["tugen"] = {[4]="tuy"}, ["tugun"] = {[4]="tzn"}, ["tugutil"] = {[4]="tuj"}, ["tukang besi north"] = {[4]="khc"}, ["tukang besi south"] = {[4]="bhq"}, ["tuki"] = {[4]="bag"}, ["tukpa"] = {[4]="tpq"}, ["tukudede"] = {[4]="tkd"}, ["tukumanféd"] = {[4]="tkf"}, ["tula"] = {[4]="tul"}, ["tulai"] = {[4]="tvi"}, ["tulehu"] = {[4]="tlu"}, ["tulishi"] = {[4]="tey"}, ["tulu"] = {[4]="tcy"}, ["tulu-bohuai"] = {[4]="rak"}, ["tuma-irumu"] = {[4]="iou"}, ["tumak"] = {[4]="tmc"}, ["tumari kanuri"] = {[4]="krt"}, ["tumbuka"] = {[2]="tum", [4]="tum"}, ["tumi"] = {[4]="kku"}, ["tumleo"] = {[4]="tmq"}, ["tumshuqese"] = {[4]="xtq"}, ["tumtum"] = {[4]="tbr"}, ["tumulung sisaala"] = {[4]="sil"}, ["tumzabt"] = {[4]="mzb"}, ["tundra enets"] = {[4]="enh"}, ["tunen"] = {[4]="tvu", [14]="baz"}, ["tungag"] = {[4]="lcm"}, ["tunggare"] = {[4]="trt"}, ["tungus languages"] = {[5]="tuw"}, ["tunia"] = {[4]="tug"}, ["tunica"] = {[4]="tun"}, ["tunisian arabic"] = {[4]="aeb"}, ["tunisian sign language"] = {[4]="tse"}, ["tunjung"] = {[4]="tjg"}, ["tunni"] = {[4]="tqq"}, ["tunzu"] = {[4]="dza"}, ["tuotomb"] = {[4]="ttf"}, ["tuparí"] = {[4]="tpr"}, ["tupi languages"] = {[2]="tup", [5]="tup"}, ["tupinambá"] = {[4]="tpn"}, ["tupinikin"] = {[4]="tpk"}, ["tupuri"] = {[4]="tui"}, ["tupí"] = {[14]="tpw"}, ["turaka"] = {[4]="trh"}, ["turi"] = {[4]="trd"}, ["turiwára"] = {[4]="twt"}, ["turka"] = {[4]="tuz"}, ["turkana"] = {[4]="tuv"}, ["turkic languages"] = {[5]="trk"}, ["turkish sign language"] = {[4]="tsm"}, ["turkish"] = {[1]="tr", [2]="tur", [4]="tur"}, ["turkish, ottoman (1500-1928)"] = {[2]="ota"}, ["turkmen"] = {[1]="tk", [2]="tuk", [4]="tuk"}, ["turks and caicos creole english"] = {[4]="tch"}, ["turoyo"] = {[4]="tru"}, ["turumsa"] = {[4]="tqm"}, ["turung"] = {[4]="try"}, ["tuscarora"] = {[4]="tus"}, ["tutelo"] = {[4]="tta"}, ["tutong 1"] = {[14]="ttx"}, ["tutong"] = {[4]="ttg"}, ["tutsa naga"] = {[4]="tvt"}, ["tutuba"] = {[4]="tmi"}, ["tututepec mixtec"] = {[4]="mtu"}, ["tututni"] = {[4]="tuu"}, ["tuvalu"] = {[2]="tvl", [4]="tvl"}, ["tuvinian"] = {[2]="tyv", [4]="tyv"}, ["tuwali ifugao"] = {[4]="ifk"}, ["tuwari"] = {[4]="tww"}, ["tuwuli"] = {[4]="bov"}, ["tuxináwa"] = {[4]="tux"}, ["tuxá"] = {[4]="tud"}, ["tuyuca"] = {[4]="tue"}, ["twana"] = {[4]="twa"}, ["twendi"] = {[4]="twn"}, ["twents"] = {[4]="twd"}, ["twi"] = {[1]="tw", [2]="twi", [4]="twi"}, ["tyap"] = {[4]="kcg"}, ["tyaraity"] = {[4]="woa"}, ["tyerrenoterpanner"] = {[4]="xph"}, ["tz'utujil"] = {[4]="tzj"}, ["tzeltal"] = {[4]="tzh"}, ["tzotzil"] = {[4]="tzo"}, ["tày sa pa"] = {[4]="tys"}, ["tày tac"] = {[4]="tyt"}, ["tày"] = {[4]="tyz"}, ["téén"] = {[4]="lor"}, ["tübatulabal"] = {[4]="tub"}, ["türk i̇şaret dili"] = {[4]="tsm"}, ["tłı̨chǫ"] = {[4]="dgr"}, ["u"] = {[4]="uuu"}, ["uab meto"] = {[4]="aoz"}, ["uamué"] = {[4]="uam"}, ["uare"] = {[4]="ksj"}, ["ubaghara"] = {[4]="byc"}, ["ubang"] = {[4]="uba"}, ["ubi"] = {[4]="ubi"}, ["ubir"] = {[4]="ubr"}, ["ubykh"] = {[4]="uby"}, ["ucayali-yurúa ashéninka"] = {[4]="cpb"}, ["uda"] = {[4]="uda"}, ["udi"] = {[4]="udi"}, ["udihe"] = {[4]="ude"}, ["udmurt"] = {[2]="udm", [4]="udm"}, ["uduk"] = {[4]="udu"}, ["ufim"] = {[4]="ufi"}, ["ugandan sign language"] = {[4]="ugn"}, ["ugaritic"] = {[2]="uga", [4]="uga"}, ["ughele"] = {[4]="uge"}, ["ugong"] = {[4]="ugo"}, ["uhami"] = {[4]="uha"}, ["uighur"] = {[1]="ug", [2]="uig", [4]="uig"}, ["uisai"] = {[4]="uis"}, ["ujir"] = {[4]="udj"}, ["ukaan"] = {[4]="kcf"}, ["ukhwejo"] = {[4]="ukh"}, ["ukit"] = {[4]="umi"}, ["ukpe-bayobiri"] = {[4]="ukp"}, ["ukpet-ehom"] = {[4]="akd"}, ["ukrainian sign language"] = {[4]="ukl"}, ["ukrainian"] = {[1]="uk", [2]="ukr", [4]="ukr"}, ["ukue"] = {[4]="uku"}, ["ukuriguma"] = {[4]="ukg"}, ["ukwa"] = {[4]="ukq"}, ["ukwuani-aboh-ndoni"] = {[4]="ukw"}, ["ulau-suain"] = {[4]="svb"}, ["ulch"] = {[4]="ulc"}, ["ulithian"] = {[4]="uli"}, ["ullatan"] = {[4]="ull"}, ["ulukwumi"] = {[4]="ulb"}, ["ulumanda'"] = {[4]="ulm"}, ["ulwa"] = {[4]="ulw"}, ["uma"] = {[4]="ppk"}, ["uma' lasan"] = {[4]="xky"}, ["uma' lung"] = {[4]="ulu"}, ["umanakaina"] = {[4]="gdn"}, ["umatilla"] = {[4]="uma"}, ["umbindhamu"] = {[4]="umd"}, ["umbrian"] = {[4]="xum"}, ["umbu-ungu"] = {[4]="ubu"}, ["umbugarla"] = {[4]="umr"}, ["umbundu"] = {[2]="umb", [4]="umb"}, ["umbuygamu"] = {[4]="umg"}, ["ume sami"] = {[4]="sju"}, ["umeda"] = {[4]="upi"}, ["umiida"] = {[4]="xud"}, ["umiray dumaget agta"] = {[4]="due"}, ["umon"] = {[4]="umm"}, ["umotína"] = {[4]="umo"}, ["umpila"] = {[4]="ump"}, ["una"] = {[4]="mtg"}, ["unami"] = {[4]="unm"}, ["uncoded languages"] = {[2]="mis", [4]="mis"}, ["unde kaili"] = {[4]="unz"}, ["undetermined"] = {[2]="und", [4]="und"}, ["uneapa"] = {[4]="bbn"}, ["uneme"] = {[4]="une"}, ["unggaranggu"] = {[4]="xun"}, ["unggumi"] = {[4]="xgu"}, ["uni"] = {[4]="uni"}, ["unserdeutsch"] = {[4]="uln"}, ["unua"] = {[4]="onu"}, ["unubahe"] = {[4]="unu"}, ["uokha"] = {[14]="uok"}, ["upper baram kenyah"] = {[14]="ubm"}, ["upper chehalis"] = {[4]="cjh"}, ["upper grand valley dani"] = {[4]="dna"}, ["upper guinea crioulo"] = {[4]="pov"}, ["upper kinabatangan"] = {[4]="dmg"}, ["upper kuskokwim"] = {[4]="kuu"}, ["upper necaxa totonac"] = {[4]="tku"}, ["upper saxon"] = {[4]="sxu"}, ["upper sorbian"] = {[2]="hsb", [4]="hsb"}, ["upper ta'oih"] = {[4]="tth"}, ["upper tanana"] = {[4]="tau"}, ["upper tanudan kalinga"] = {[14]="kgh"}, ["upper taromi"] = {[4]="tov"}, ["upper umpqua"] = {[4]="xup"}, ["ura (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="uro"}, ["ura (vanuatu)"] = {[4]="uur"}, ["uradhi"] = {[4]="urf"}, ["urak lawoi'"] = {[4]="urk"}, ["urali"] = {[4]="url"}, ["uralic languages"] = {[5]="urj"}, ["urapmin"] = {[4]="urm"}, ["urarina"] = {[4]="ura"}, ["urartian"] = {[4]="xur"}, ["urat"] = {[4]="urt"}, ["urdu"] = {[1]="ur", [2]="urd", [4]="urd"}, ["urhobo"] = {[4]="urh"}, ["uri"] = {[4]="uvh"}, ["urigina"] = {[4]="urg"}, ["urim"] = {[4]="uri"}, ["urimo"] = {[4]="urx"}, ["uripiv-wala-rano-atchin"] = {[4]="upv"}, ["urningangg"] = {[4]="urc"}, ["uru"] = {[4]="ure"}, ["uru-eu-wau-wau"] = {[4]="urz"}, ["uru-pa-in"] = {[4]="urp"}, ["uruangnirin"] = {[4]="urn"}, ["uruava"] = {[4]="urv"}, ["urubú-kaapor sign language"] = {[4]="uks"}, ["urubú-kaapor"] = {[4]="urb"}, ["uruguayan sign language"] = {[4]="ugy"}, ["urum"] = {[4]="uum"}, ["urumi"] = {[4]="uru"}, ["us-saare"] = {[4]="uss"}, ["usaghade"] = {[4]="usk"}, ["usan"] = {[4]="wnu"}, ["usarufa"] = {[4]="usa"}, ["ushojo"] = {[4]="ush"}, ["usila chinantec"] = {[4]="cuc"}, ["usku"] = {[4]="ulf"}, ["uspanteco"] = {[4]="usp"}, ["usui"] = {[4]="usi"}, ["ut-hun"] = {[4]="uth"}, ["ut-ma'in"] = {[4]="gel"}, ["utarmbung"] = {[4]="omo"}, ["ute-southern paiute"] = {[4]="ute"}, ["uto-aztecan languages"] = {[5]="azc"}, ["utu"] = {[4]="utu"}, ["uvbie"] = {[4]="evh"}, ["uya"] = {[4]="usu"}, ["uyajitaya"] = {[4]="duk"}, ["uyghur"] = {[1]="ug", [2]="uig", [4]="uig"}, ["uzbek"] = {[1]="uz", [2]="uzb", [4]="uzb"}, ["uzbeki arabic"] = {[4]="auz"}, ["uzekwe"] = {[4]="eze"}, ["v'ënen taut"] = {[4]="nmb"}, ["vaagri booli"] = {[4]="vaa"}, ["vaeakau-taumako"] = {[4]="piv"}, ["vafsi"] = {[4]="vaf"}, ["vaghat-ya-bijim-legeri"] = {[14]="bij"}, ["vaghri"] = {[4]="vgr"}, ["vaghua"] = {[4]="tva"}, ["vagla"] = {[4]="vag"}, ["vai"] = {[2]="vai", [4]="vai"}, ["vaiphei"] = {[4]="vap"}, ["vale"] = {[4]="vae"}, ["valencian sign language"] = {[4]="vsv"}, ["valencian"] = {[1]="ca", [2]="cat", [4]="cat"}, ["valle nacional chinantec"] = {[4]="cvn"}, ["valley maidu"] = {[4]="vmv"}, ["valman"] = {[4]="van"}, ["valpei"] = {[4]="vlp"}, ["vamale"] = {[4]="mkt"}, ["vame"] = {[4]="mlr"}, ["vandalic"] = {[4]="xvn"}, ["vangunu"] = {[4]="mpr"}, ["vanimo"] = {[4]="vam"}, ["vano"] = {[4]="vnk"}, ["vanuma"] = {[4]="vau"}, ["vao"] = {[4]="vao"}, ["varhadi-nagpuri"] = {[4]="vah"}, ["varisi"] = {[4]="vrs"}, ["varli"] = {[4]="vav"}, ["vasavi"] = {[4]="vas"}, ["vasekele"] = {[4]="vaj"}, ["vatrata"] = {[14]="vlr"}, ["veddah"] = {[4]="ved"}, ["vedic sanskrit"] = {[4]="vsn"}, ["vehes"] = {[4]="val"}, ["veluws"] = {[4]="vel"}, ["vemgo-mabas"] = {[4]="vem"}, ["venda"] = {[1]="ve", [2]="ven", [4]="ven"}, ["venetian"] = {[4]="vec"}, ["venetic"] = {[4]="xve"}, ["venezuelan sign language"] = {[4]="vsl"}, ["vengo"] = {[4]="bav"}, ["ventureño"] = {[4]="veo"}, ["veps"] = {[4]="vep"}, ["vera'a"] = {[4]="vra"}, ["vestinian"] = {[4]="xvs"}, ["vidunda"] = {[4]="vid"}, ["viemo"] = {[4]="vig"}, ["vietnamese"] = {[1]="vi", [2]="vie", [4]="vie"}, ["viid"] = {[4]="snu"}, ["vilela"] = {[4]="vil"}, ["vili"] = {[4]="vif"}, ["villa viciosa agta"] = {[4]="dyg"}, ["vincentian creole english"] = {[4]="svc"}, ["vinmavis"] = {[4]="vnm"}, ["vinza"] = {[4]="vin"}, ["virgin islands creole english"] = {[4]="vic"}, ["vishavan"] = {[4]="vis"}, ["viti"] = {[4]="vit"}, ["vitou"] = {[4]="vto"}, ["vitu"] = {[4]="wiv"}, ["vlaams"] = {[4]="vls"}, ["vlaamse gebarentaal"] = {[4]="vgt"}, ["vlax romani"] = {[4]="rmy"}, ["volapük"] = {[1]="vo", [2]="vol", [4]="vol"}, ["volscian"] = {[4]="xvo"}, ["vono"] = {[4]="kch"}, ["voro"] = {[4]="vor"}, ["votic"] = {[2]="vot", [4]="vot"}, ["vumbu"] = {[4]="vum"}, ["vunapu"] = {[4]="vnp"}, ["vunjo"] = {[4]="vun"}, ["vure"] = {[4]="lkn"}, ["vurës"] = {[4]="msn"}, ["vute"] = {[4]="vut"}, ["vwanji"] = {[4]="wbi"}, ["võro"] = {[4]="vro"}, ["wa"] = {[4]="wbm"}, ["wa'ema"] = {[4]="wag"}, ["waama"] = {[4]="wwa"}, ["waamwang"] = {[4]="wmn"}, ["waanyi"] = {[4]="wny"}, ["waata"] = {[4]="ssn"}, ["wab"] = {[4]="wab"}, ["wabo"] = {[4]="wbb"}, ["waboda"] = {[4]="kmx"}, ["waci gbe"] = {[4]="wci"}, ["wadaginam"] = {[4]="wdg"}, ["waddar"] = {[4]="wbq"}, ["wadi wadi"] = {[4]="xwd"}, ["wadikali"] = {[4]="wdk"}, ["wadiyara koli"] = {[4]="kxp"}, ["wadjabangayi"] = {[4]="wdy"}, ["wadjiginy"] = {[4]="wdj"}, ["wadjigu"] = {[4]="wdu"}, ["wae rana"] = {[4]="wrx"}, ["waffa"] = {[4]="waj"}, ["wagawaga"] = {[4]="wgb", [14]="wgw"}, ["wagaya"] = {[4]="wga"}, ["wagdi"] = {[4]="wbr"}, ["wagi"] = {[4]="fad"}, ["wagiman"] = {[4]="waq"}, ["wahau kayan"] = {[4]="whu"}, ["wahau kenyah"] = {[4]="whk"}, ["wahgi"] = {[4]="wgi"}, ["waigali"] = {[4]="wbk"}, ["waigeo"] = {[4]="wgo"}, ["wailaki"] = {[4]="wlk"}, ["wailapa"] = {[4]="wlr"}, ["waima"] = {[4]="rro"}, ["waima'a"] = {[4]="wmh"}, ["waimaha"] = {[4]="bao"}, ["waimiri-atroari"] = {[4]="atr"}, ["waioli"] = {[4]="wli"}, ["waiwai"] = {[4]="waw"}, ["waja"] = {[4]="wja"}, ["wajarri"] = {[4]="wbv"}, ["wajuk"] = {[4]="xwj"}, ["waka"] = {[4]="wav"}, ["wakabunga"] = {[4]="wwb"}, ["wakashan languages"] = {[2]="wak", [5]="wak"}, ["wakawaka"] = {[4]="wkw"}, ["wakde"] = {[4]="wkd"}, ["wakhi"] = {[4]="wbl"}, ["wakoná"] = {[4]="waf"}, ["wala"] = {[4]="lgl"}, ["walak"] = {[4]="wlw"}, ["walangama"] = {[4]="nlw"}, ["wali (ghana)"] = {[4]="wlx"}, ["wali (sudan)"] = {[4]="wll"}, ["waling"] = {[4]="wly"}, ["walio"] = {[4]="wla"}, ["walla walla"] = {[4]="waa"}, ["wallisian"] = {[4]="wls"}, ["walloon"] = {[1]="wa", [2]="wln", [4]="wln"}, ["walmajarri"] = {[4]="wmt"}, ["walo kumbe dogon"] = {[14]="dwl"}, ["walser"] = {[4]="wae"}, ["walungge"] = {[4]="ola"}, ["waluwarra"] = {[4]="wrb"}, ["wamas"] = {[4]="wmc"}, ["wambaya"] = {[4]="wmb"}, ["wambon"] = {[4]="wms"}, ["wambule"] = {[4]="wme"}, ["wamesa"] = {[4]="wad"}, ["wamey"] = {[4]="cou"}, ["wamin"] = {[4]="wmi"}, ["wampanoag"] = {[4]="wam"}, ["wampar"] = {[4]="lbq"}, ["wampur"] = {[4]="waz"}, ["wan"] = {[4]="wan"}, ["wanap"] = {[4]="wnp"}, ["wanbasana"] = {[4]="alw"}, ["wancho naga"] = {[4]="nnp"}, ["wanda"] = {[4]="wbh"}, ["wandala"] = {[4]="mfi"}, ["wandarang"] = {[4]="wnd"}, ["wandji"] = {[4]="wdd"}, ["waneci"] = {[4]="wne"}, ["wanga"] = {[4]="lwg"}, ["wangaaybuwan-ngiyambaa"] = {[4]="wyb"}, ["wanggamala"] = {[4]="wnm"}, ["wangganguru"] = {[4]="wgg"}, ["wanggom"] = {[4]="wng"}, ["wangkajunga"] = {[4]="mpj"}, ["wangkangurru"] = {[4]="wgg"}, ["wangkatha"] = {[4]="pti"}, ["wangkayutyuru"] = {[4]="wky"}, ["wangkumara"] = {[4]="xwk"}, ["wannu"] = {[4]="jub"}, ["wano"] = {[4]="wno"}, ["wantoat"] = {[4]="wnc"}, ["wanukaka"] = {[4]="wnk"}, ["wanyi"] = {[4]="wny"}, ["wané"] = {[4]="hwa"}, ["waorani"] = {[4]="auc"}, ["wapan"] = {[4]="juk"}, ["wapishana"] = {[4]="wap"}, ["wappo"] = {[4]="wao"}, ["war-jaintia"] = {[4]="aml"}, ["wara"] = {[4]="wbf"}, ["warao"] = {[4]="wba"}, ["warapu"] = {[14]="wra"}, ["waray (australia)"] = {[4]="wrz"}, ["waray (philippines)"] = {[4]="war"}, ["waray"] = {[2]="war"}, ["wardaman"] = {[4]="wrr"}, ["wardandi"] = {[4]="wxw"}, ["warduji"] = {[14]="wrd"}, ["ware"] = {[14]="wre"}, ["warembori"] = {[4]="wsa"}, ["wares"] = {[4]="wai"}, ["waris"] = {[4]="wrs"}, ["waritai"] = {[4]="wbe"}, ["wariyangga"] = {[4]="wri"}, ["warji"] = {[4]="wji"}, ["warkay-bipim"] = {[4]="bgv"}, ["warlmanpa"] = {[4]="wrl"}, ["warlpiri"] = {[4]="wbp"}, ["warluwara"] = {[4]="wrb"}, ["warnang"] = {[4]="wrn"}, ["warnman"] = {[4]="wbt"}, ["waropen"] = {[4]="wrp"}, ["warrgamay"] = {[4]="wgy"}, ["warrwa"] = {[4]="wwr"}, ["waru"] = {[4]="wru"}, ["warumungu"] = {[4]="wrm"}, ["waruna"] = {[4]="wrv"}, ["warungu"] = {[4]="wrg"}, ["warwar feni"] = {[4]="hrw"}, ["wasa"] = {[4]="wss"}, ["wasco-wishram"] = {[4]="wac"}, ["wasembo"] = {[4]="gsp"}, ["washo"] = {[2]="was", [4]="was"}, ["waskia"] = {[4]="wsk"}, ["wasu"] = {[4]="wsu"}, ["watakataui"] = {[4]="wtk"}, ["watam"] = {[4]="wax"}, ["wathawurrung"] = {[4]="wth"}, ["watiwa"] = {[4]="wtf"}, ["watubela"] = {[4]="wah"}, ["waube"] = {[4]="kop"}, ["waurá"] = {[4]="wau"}, ["wauyai"] = {[4]="wuy"}, ["wawa"] = {[4]="www"}, ["wawonii"] = {[4]="wow"}, ["waxianghua"] = {[4]="wxa"}, ["wayampi"] = {[4]="oym"}, ["wayana"] = {[4]="way"}, ["wayanad chetti"] = {[4]="ctt"}, ["wayoró"] = {[4]="wyr"}, ["wayu"] = {[4]="vay"}, ["wayuu"] = {[4]="guc"}, ["wedau"] = {[4]="wed"}, ["weh"] = {[4]="weh"}, ["wejewa"] = {[4]="wew"}, ["welaun"] = {[4]="wlh"}, ["weliki"] = {[4]="klh"}, ["welsh romani"] = {[4]="rmw"}, ["welsh"] = {[1]="cy", [2]="cym", [3]="wel", [4]="cym"}, ["wemale"] = {[4]="weo"}, ["wemba wemba"] = {[4]="xww"}, ["weme gbe"] = {[4]="wem"}, ["wendat"] = {[4]="wdt"}, ["wergaia"] = {[4]="weg"}, ["weri"] = {[4]="wer"}, ["wersing"] = {[4]="kvw"}, ["west albay bikol"] = {[4]="fbl"}, ["west ambae"] = {[4]="nnd"}, ["west bengal sign language"] = {[4]="wbs"}, ["west berawan"] = {[4]="zbw"}, ["west central banda"] = {[4]="bbp"}, ["west central oromo"] = {[4]="gaz"}, ["west central quiché"] = {[14]="qut"}, ["west coast bajau"] = {[4]="bdr"}, ["west damar"] = {[4]="drn"}, ["west germanic languages"] = {[5]="gmw"}, ["west goodenough"] = {[4]="ddi"}, ["west kewa"] = {[4]="kew"}, ["west lembata"] = {[4]="lmj"}, ["west makian"] = {[4]="mqs"}, ["west masela"] = {[4]="mss"}, ["west slavic languages"] = {[5]="zlw"}, ["west tarangan"] = {[4]="txn"}, ["west uvean"] = {[4]="uve"}, ["west yugur"] = {[4]="ybe"}, ["west-central limba"] = {[4]="lia"}, ["western abnaki"] = {[4]="abe"}, ["western apache"] = {[4]="apw"}, ["western armenian"] = {[4]="hyw"}, ["western arrarnta"] = {[4]="are"}, ["western balochi"] = {[4]="bgn"}, ["western bolivian guaraní"] = {[4]="gnw"}, ["western bru"] = {[4]="brv"}, ["western bukidnon manobo"] = {[4]="mbb"}, ["western cakchiquel"] = {[14]="ckw"}, ["western canadian inuktitut"] = {[4]="ikt"}, ["western cham"] = {[4]="cja"}, ["western dani"] = {[4]="dnw"}, ["western durango nahuatl"] = {[4]="azn"}, ["western fijian"] = {[4]="wyy"}, ["western frisian"] = {[1]="fy", [2]="fry", [4]="fry", [14]="fri"}, ["western highland chatino"] = {[4]="ctp"}, ["western highland purepecha"] = {[4]="pua"}, ["western huasteca nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhw"}, ["western jacalteco"] = {[14]="jai"}, ["western juxtlahuaca mixtec"] = {[4]="jmx"}, ["western kanjobal"] = {[4]="knj"}, ["western karaboro"] = {[4]="kza"}, ["western katu"] = {[4]="kuf"}, ["western kayah"] = {[4]="kyu"}, ["western keres"] = {[4]="kjq"}, ["western krahn"] = {[4]="krw"}, ["western lalu"] = {[4]="ywl"}, ["western lawa"] = {[4]="lcp"}, ["western magar"] = {[4]="mrd"}, ["western malayo-polynesian languages"] = {[5]="pqw"}, ["western maninkakan"] = {[4]="mlq"}, ["western mari"] = {[4]="mrj"}, ["western mashan hmong"] = {[4]="hmw"}, ["western mashan miao"] = {[4]="hmw"}, ["western meohang"] = {[4]="raf"}, ["western minyag"] = {[4]="wmg"}, ["western muria"] = {[4]="mut"}, ["western neo-aramaic"] = {[4]="amw"}, ["western niger fulfulde"] = {[4]="fuh"}, ["western ojibwa"] = {[4]="ojw"}, ["western pahari languages"] = {[2]="him"}, ["western panjabi"] = {[4]="pnb"}, ["western parbate kham"] = {[4]="kjl"}, ["western penan"] = {[4]="pne"}, ["western pokomchí"] = {[14]="pob"}, ["western sisaala"] = {[4]="ssl"}, ["western subanon"] = {[4]="suc"}, ["western tamang"] = {[4]="tdg"}, ["western tawbuid"] = {[4]="twb"}, ["western tlacolula valley zapotec"] = {[4]="zab"}, ["western totonac"] = {[4]="tqt"}, ["western tunebo"] = {[4]="tnb"}, ["western tzutujil"] = {[14]="tzt"}, ["western xiangxi miao"] = {[4]="mmr"}, ["western xwla gbe"] = {[4]="xwl"}, ["western yiddish"] = {[4]="yih"}, ["westphalien"] = {[4]="wep"}, ["wetamut"] = {[4]="wwo"}, ["wewaw"] = {[4]="wea"}, ["weyto"] = {[4]="woy"}, ["white gelao"] = {[4]="giw"}, ["white lachi"] = {[4]="lwh"}, ["whitesands"] = {[4]="tnp"}, ["wiarumus"] = {[4]="tua"}, ["wichita"] = {[4]="wic"}, ["wichí lhamtés güisnay"] = {[4]="mzh"}, ["wichí lhamtés nocten"] = {[4]="mtp"}, ["wichí lhamtés vejoz"] = {[4]="wlv"}, ["wik ngathan"] = {[4]="wig"}, ["wik-epa"] = {[4]="wie"}, ["wik-iiyanh"] = {[4]="wij"}, ["wik-keyangan"] = {[4]="wif"}, ["wik-me'anha"] = {[4]="wih"}, ["wik-mungkan"] = {[4]="wim"}, ["wikalkan"] = {[4]="wik"}, ["wikngenchera"] = {[4]="wua"}, ["wilawila"] = {[4]="wil"}, ["wintu"] = {[4]="wnw", [14]="wit"}, ["winyé"] = {[4]="kst"}, ["wipi"] = {[4]="gdr"}, ["wiradjuri"] = {[4]="wrh"}, ["wiraféd"] = {[4]="wir"}, ["wirangu"] = {[4]="wgu", [14]="wiw"}, ["wiru"] = {[4]="wiu"}, ["wiyot"] = {[4]="wiy"}, ["woccon"] = {[4]="xwc"}, ["wogamusin"] = {[4]="wog"}, ["wogeo"] = {[4]="woc"}, ["woi"] = {[4]="wbw"}, ["woiwurrung"] = {[4]="wyi"}, ["wojenaka"] = {[4]="jod"}, ["wolaitta"] = {[2]="wal", [4]="wal"}, ["wolane"] = {[4]="wle"}, ["wolani"] = {[4]="wod"}, ["wolaytta"] = {[2]="wal", [4]="wal"}, ["woleaian"] = {[4]="woe"}, ["wolio"] = {[4]="wlo"}, ["wolof"] = {[1]="wo", [2]="wol", [4]="wol"}, ["wom (nigeria)"] = {[4]="wom"}, ["wom (papua new guinea)"] = {[4]="wmo"}, ["womo"] = {[4]="wmx"}, ["wondama"] = {[4]="wad"}, ["wongo"] = {[4]="won"}, ["woods cree"] = {[4]="cwd"}, ["woria"] = {[4]="wor"}, ["worimi"] = {[4]="kda"}, ["worodougou"] = {[4]="jud"}, ["worora"] = {[14]="unp"}, ["worrorra"] = {[4]="wro"}, ["wotapuri-katarqalai"] = {[4]="wsv"}, ["wotjobaluk"] = {[4]="xwt"}, ["wotu"] = {[4]="wtw"}, ["woun meu"] = {[4]="noa"}, ["written oirat"] = {[4]="xwo"}, ["wu chinese"] = {[4]="wuu"}, ["wuding-luquan yi"] = {[4]="ywq"}, ["wudu"] = {[4]="wud"}, ["wuliwuli"] = {[4]="wlu"}, ["wulna"] = {[4]="wux"}, ["wumboko"] = {[4]="bqm"}, ["wumbvu"] = {[4]="wum"}, ["wumeng nasu"] = {[4]="ywu"}, ["wumeng yi"] = {[14]="ywm"}, ["wunai bunu"] = {[4]="bwn"}, ["wunambal"] = {[4]="wub"}, ["wunumara"] = {[4]="wnn"}, ["wurrugu"] = {[4]="wur"}, ["wusa nasu"] = {[4]="yig"}, ["wushi"] = {[4]="bse"}, ["wusi"] = {[4]="wsi"}, ["wutung"] = {[4]="wut"}, ["wutunhua"] = {[4]="wuh"}, ["wuvulu-aua"] = {[4]="wuv"}, ["wuzlam"] = {[4]="udl"}, ["wyandot"] = {[4]="wyn", [14]="wya"}, ["wymysorys"] = {[4]="wym"}, ["wára"] = {[4]="tci"}, ["wãpha"] = {[4]="juw"}, ["wè northern"] = {[4]="wob"}, ["wè southern"] = {[4]="gxx"}, ["wè western"] = {[4]="wec"}, ["xaasongaxango"] = {[4]="kao"}, ["xadani zapotec"] = {[4]="zax"}, ["xakriabá"] = {[4]="xkr"}, ["xamtanga"] = {[4]="xan"}, ["xanaguía zapotec"] = {[4]="ztg"}, ["xavánte"] = {[4]="xav"}, ["xerénte"] = {[4]="xer"}, ["xetá"] = {[4]="xet"}, ["xhosa"] = {[1]="xh", [2]="xho", [4]="xho"}, ["xiandao"] = {[14]="xia"}, ["xiang chinese"] = {[4]="hsn"}, ["xibe"] = {[4]="sjo"}, ["xicotepec de juárez totonac"] = {[4]="too"}, ["xinca"] = {[4]="xin"}, ["xingú asuriní"] = {[4]="asn"}, ["xipaya"] = {[4]="xiy"}, ["xipináwa"] = {[14]="xip"}, ["xiri"] = {[4]="xii"}, ["xiriâna"] = {[4]="xir"}, ["xishanba lalo"] = {[4]="ywt"}, ["xokleng"] = {[4]="xok"}, ["xukurú"] = {[4]="xoo"}, ["xwela gbe"] = {[4]="xwe"}, ["xârâcùù"] = {[4]="ane"}, ["xârâgurè"] = {[4]="axx"}, ["yaaku"] = {[4]="muu"}, ["yabarana"] = {[4]="yar"}, ["yabaâna"] = {[4]="ybn"}, ["yabem"] = {[4]="jae"}, ["yaben"] = {[4]="ybm"}, ["yabong"] = {[4]="ybo"}, ["yabula yabula"] = {[4]="yxy"}, ["yace"] = {[4]="ekr"}, ["yaeyama"] = {[4]="rys"}, ["yafi"] = {[4]="wfg"}, ["yagara"] = {[4]="yxg"}, ["yagaria"] = {[4]="ygr"}, ["yagnobi"] = {[4]="yai"}, ["yagomi"] = {[4]="ygm"}, ["yagua"] = {[4]="yad"}, ["yagwoia"] = {[4]="ygw"}, ["yahadian"] = {[4]="ner"}, ["yahang"] = {[4]="rhp"}, ["yahuna"] = {[4]="ynu"}, ["yaka (central african republic)"] = {[4]="axk"}, ["yaka (congo)"] = {[4]="iyx"}, ["yaka (democratic republic of congo)"] = {[4]="yaf"}, ["yakaikeke"] = {[4]="ykk"}, ["yakama"] = {[4]="yak"}, ["yakan"] = {[4]="yka"}, ["yakha"] = {[4]="ybh"}, ["yakoma"] = {[4]="yky"}, ["yakut"] = {[2]="sah", [4]="sah"}, ["yala"] = {[4]="yba"}, ["yalahatan"] = {[4]="jal"}, ["yalakalore"] = {[4]="xyl"}, ["yalarnnga"] = {[4]="ylr"}, ["yale"] = {[4]="nce"}, ["yaleba"] = {[4]="ylb"}, ["yalunka"] = {[4]="yal"}, ["yalálag zapotec"] = {[4]="zpu"}, ["yamap"] = {[4]="ymp"}, ["yamba"] = {[4]="yam"}, ["yambes"] = {[4]="ymb"}, ["yambeta"] = {[4]="yat"}, ["yamdena"] = {[4]="jmd"}, ["yameo"] = {[4]="yme"}, ["yami"] = {[4]="tao"}, ["yaminahua"] = {[4]="yaa"}, ["yamna"] = {[4]="ymn"}, ["yamongeri"] = {[4]="ymg"}, ["yamphe"] = {[14]="yma"}, ["yamphu"] = {[4]="ybi"}, ["yan-nhangu"] = {[4]="jay"}, ["yan-nhaŋu sign language"] = {[4]="yhs"}, ["yana"] = {[4]="ynn"}, ["yanahuanca pasco quechua"] = {[4]="qur"}, ["yanda dom dogon"] = {[4]="dym"}, ["yanda"] = {[4]="yda"}, ["yandjibara"] = {[4]="xyb"}, ["yandruwandha"] = {[4]="ynd"}, ["yanesha'"] = {[4]="ame"}, ["yang zhuang"] = {[4]="zyg"}, ["yangben"] = {[4]="yav"}, ["yangbye"] = {[14]="ybd"}, ["yangho"] = {[14]="ynh"}, ["yangkam"] = {[4]="bsx"}, ["yangman"] = {[4]="jng"}, ["yango"] = {[4]="yng"}, ["yangulam"] = {[4]="ynl"}, ["yangum dey"] = {[4]="yde"}, ["yangum gel"] = {[4]="ygl"}, ["yangum mon"] = {[4]="ymo"}, ["yankunytjatjara"] = {[4]="kdd"}, ["yanomamö"] = {[4]="guu"}, ["yanomámi"] = {[4]="wca"}, ["yansi"] = {[4]="yns"}, ["yanyuwa"] = {[4]="jao"}, ["yao"] = {[2]="yao", [4]="yao"}, ["yaosakor asmat"] = {[4]="asy"}, ["yaouré"] = {[4]="yre"}, ["yapese"] = {[2]="yap", [4]="yap"}, ["yapunda"] = {[4]="yev"}, ["yaqay"] = {[4]="jaq"}, ["yaqui"] = {[4]="yaq"}, ["yarawata"] = {[4]="yrw"}, ["yardliyawarra"] = {[4]="yxl"}, ["yareba"] = {[4]="yrb"}, ["yareni zapotec"] = {[4]="zae"}, ["yarluyandi"] = {[4]="yry"}, ["yaroamë"] = {[4]="yro"}, ["yarsun"] = {[4]="yrs"}, ["yarí"] = {[14]="yri"}, ["yasa"] = {[4]="yko"}, ["yassic"] = {[4]="ysc"}, ["yatay"] = {[4]="yty"}, ["yatee zapotec"] = {[4]="zty"}, ["yatzachi zapotec"] = {[4]="zav"}, ["yau (morobe province)"] = {[4]="yuw"}, ["yau (sandaun province)"] = {[4]="yyu"}, ["yaul"] = {[4]="yla"}, ["yauma"] = {[4]="yax"}, ["yaur"] = {[4]="jau"}, ["yautepec zapotec"] = {[4]="zpb"}, ["yauyos quechua"] = {[4]="qux"}, ["yavitero"] = {[4]="yvt"}, ["yawa"] = {[4]="yva"}, ["yawalapití"] = {[4]="yaw"}, ["yawanawa"] = {[4]="ywn"}, ["yawarawarga"] = {[4]="yww"}, ["yaweyuha"] = {[4]="yby"}, ["yawijibaya"] = {[4]="jbw"}, ["yawiyo"] = {[4]="ybx"}, ["yawuru"] = {[4]="ywr"}, ["yaygir"] = {[4]="xya"}, ["yazgulyam"] = {[4]="yah"}, ["yecuatla totonac"] = {[4]="tlc"}, ["yei"] = {[4]="jei"}, ["yekhee"] = {[4]="ets"}, ["yekora"] = {[4]="ykr"}, ["yela"] = {[4]="yel"}, ["yele"] = {[4]="yle"}, ["yelmek"] = {[4]="jel"}, ["yelogu"] = {[4]="ylg"}, ["yemba"] = {[4]="ybb"}, ["yemsa"] = {[4]="jnj"}, ["yendang"] = {[4]="ynq", [14]="yen"}, ["yeni"] = {[4]="yei"}, ["yeniche"] = {[4]="yec"}, ["yepocapa southwestern cakchiquel"] = {[14]="cbm"}, ["yerakai"] = {[4]="yra"}, ["yeretuar"] = {[4]="gop"}, ["yerong"] = {[4]="yrn"}, ["yerukula"] = {[4]="yeu"}, ["yessan-mayo"] = {[4]="yss"}, ["yetfa"] = {[4]="yet"}, ["yevanic"] = {[4]="yej"}, ["yeyi"] = {[4]="yey"}, ["yiddish sign language"] = {[14]="yds"}, ["yiddish"] = {[1]="yi", [2]="yid", [4]="yid", [11]="ji"}, ["yidgha"] = {[4]="ydg"}, ["yidiny"] = {[4]="yii"}, ["yil"] = {[4]="yll"}, ["yilan creole"] = {[4]="ycr"}, ["yimas"] = {[4]="yee"}, ["yimchungru naga"] = {[4]="yim"}, ["yinbaw karen"] = {[4]="kvu"}, ["yinchia"] = {[4]="yin"}, ["yindjibarndi"] = {[4]="yij"}, ["yindjilandji"] = {[4]="yil"}, ["yine"] = {[4]="pib"}, ["yinggarda"] = {[4]="yia"}, ["yinglish"] = {[14]="yib"}, ["yinhawangka"] = {[4]="ywg"}, ["yiningayi"] = {[4]="ygi"}, ["yintale karen"] = {[4]="kvy"}, ["yintale"] = {[4]="kvy"}, ["yinwum"] = {[4]="yxm"}, ["yipma"] = {[4]="byr"}, ["yir yoront"] = {[4]="yyr", [14]="yiy"}, ["yirandali"] = {[4]="ljw"}, ["yirrk-mel"] = {[4]="yrm"}, ["yis"] = {[4]="yis"}, ["yitha yitha"] = {[4]="xth"}, ["yoba"] = {[4]="yob"}, ["yocoboué dida"] = {[4]="gud"}, ["yogad"] = {[4]="yog"}, ["yoidik"] = {[4]="ydk"}, ["yoke"] = {[4]="yki"}, ["yokuts"] = {[4]="yok"}, ["yola"] = {[4]="yol"}, ["yoloxochitl mixtec"] = {[4]="xty"}, ["yolŋu sign language"] = {[4]="ygs"}, ["yom"] = {[4]="pil"}, ["yombe"] = {[4]="yom"}, ["yonaguni"] = {[4]="yoi"}, ["yong"] = {[4]="yno"}, ["yongbei zhuang"] = {[4]="zyb"}, ["yongkom"] = {[4]="yon"}, ["yongnan zhuang"] = {[4]="zyn"}, ["yopno"] = {[4]="yut"}, ["yora"] = {[4]="mts"}, ["yoron"] = {[4]="yox"}, ["yorta yorta"] = {[4]="xyy"}, ["yoruba"] = {[1]="yo", [2]="yor", [4]="yor"}, ["yos"] = {[14]="yos"}, ["yosondúa mixtec"] = {[4]="mpm"}, ["yotti"] = {[4]="yot"}, ["youjiang zhuang"] = {[4]="zyj"}, ["youle jinuo"] = {[4]="jiu"}, ["younuo bunu"] = {[4]="buh"}, ["yout wam"] = {[4]="ytw"}, ["yoy"] = {[4]="yoy"}, ["yuanga"] = {[4]="nua"}, ["yuanjiang-mojiang yi"] = {[14]="yym"}, ["yucatec maya sign language"] = {[4]="msd"}, ["yucatec maya"] = {[4]="yua"}, ["yucateco"] = {[4]="yua"}, ["yuchi"] = {[4]="yuc"}, ["yucuañe mixtec"] = {[4]="mvg"}, ["yucuna"] = {[4]="ycn"}, ["yue chinese"] = {[4]="yue"}, ["yug"] = {[4]="yug"}, ["yugambal"] = {[4]="yub"}, ["yugh"] = {[14]="yuu"}, ["yugoslavian sign language"] = {[4]="ysl"}, ["yugul"] = {[4]="ygu"}, ["yuhup"] = {[4]="yab"}, ["yuki"] = {[4]="yuk"}, ["yukpa"] = {[4]="yup"}, ["yukuben"] = {[4]="ybl"}, ["yulu"] = {[4]="yul"}, ["yumplatok"] = {[4]="tcs"}, ["yupik languages"] = {[2]="ypk", [5]="ypk"}, ["yuqui"] = {[4]="yuq"}, ["yuracare"] = {[4]="yuz"}, ["yurats"] = {[4]="rts"}, ["yurok"] = {[4]="yur"}, ["yuru"] = {[4]="ljx"}, ["yurutí"] = {[4]="yui"}, ["yutanduchi mixtec"] = {[4]="mab"}, ["yuwana"] = {[4]="yau"}, ["yuyu"] = {[4]="yxu"}, ["ywom"] = {[4]="gek"}, ["yámana"] = {[4]="yag"}, ["zaachila zapotec"] = {[4]="ztx"}, ["zabana"] = {[4]="kji"}, ["zacatepec chatino"] = {[4]="ctz"}, ["zacatlán-ahuacatlán-tepetzintla nahuatl"] = {[4]="nhi"}, ["zaghawa"] = {[4]="zag"}, ["zaiwa"] = {[4]="atb"}, ["zakhring"] = {[4]="zkr"}, ["zambian sign language"] = {[4]="zsl"}, ["zan gula"] = {[4]="zna"}, ["zanaki"] = {[4]="zak"}, ["zande (individual language)"] = {[4]="zne"}, ["zande languages"] = {[2]="znd", [5]="znd"}, ["zangskari"] = {[4]="zau"}, ["zangwal"] = {[4]="zah"}, ["zaniza zapotec"] = {[4]="zpw"}, ["zapotec"] = {[2]="zap", [4]="zap"}, ["zaramo"] = {[4]="zaj"}, ["zari"] = {[4]="zaz"}, ["zarma"] = {[4]="dje"}, ["zarphatic"] = {[4]="zrp"}, ["zauzou"] = {[4]="zal"}, ["zay"] = {[4]="zwa"}, ["zayein karen"] = {[4]="kxk"}, ["zayse-zergulla"] = {[4]="zay"}, ["zaysete"] = {[4]="zay"}, ["zaza"] = {[2]="zza", [4]="zza"}, ["zazaki"] = {[2]="zza", [4]="zza"}, ["zazao"] = {[4]="jaj"}, ["zeem"] = {[4]="zem", [14]="zua"}, ["zeeuws"] = {[4]="zea"}, ["zemba"] = {[4]="dhm"}, ["zeme naga"] = {[4]="nzm"}, ["zemgalian"] = {[4]="xzm"}, ["zenag"] = {[4]="zeg"}, ["zenaga"] = {[2]="zen", [4]="zen"}, ["zenzontepec chatino"] = {[4]="czn"}, ["zerenkel"] = {[4]="zrn"}, ["zhaba"] = {[4]="zhb"}, ["zhang-zhung"] = {[4]="xzh"}, ["zhire"] = {[4]="zhi"}, ["zhoa"] = {[4]="zhw"}, ["zhuang"] = {[1]="za", [2]="zha", [4]="zha"}, ["zia"] = {[4]="zia"}, ["zialo"] = {[4]="zil"}, ["zigula"] = {[4]="ziw"}, ["zimakani"] = {[4]="zik"}, ["zimba"] = {[4]="zmb"}, ["zimbabwe sign language"] = {[4]="zib"}, ["zinacantán tzotzil"] = {[14]="tzz"}, ["zinza"] = {[4]="zin"}, ["zire"] = {[4]="sih"}, ["ziriya"] = {[14]="zir"}, ["zizilivakan"] = {[4]="ziz"}, ["zo'é"] = {[4]="pto"}, ["zokhuo"] = {[4]="yzk"}, ["zoogocho zapotec"] = {[4]="zpq"}, ["zoroastrian dari"] = {[4]="gbz"}, ["zorop"] = {[4]="wfg"}, ["zotung chin"] = {[4]="czt"}, ["zou"] = {[4]="zom"}, ["zul"] = {[4]="zlu"}, ["zula"] = {[4]="zla"}, ["zulgo-gemzek"] = {[4]="gnd"}, ["zulu"] = {[1]="zu", [2]="zul", [4]="zul"}, ["zumaya"] = {[4]="zuy"}, ["zumbun"] = {[4]="jmb"}, ["zuni"] = {[2]="zun", [4]="zun"}, ["zuojiang zhuang"] = {[4]="zzj"}, ["zyphe chin"] = {[4]="zyp"}, ["záparo"] = {[4]="zro"}, ["àhàn"] = {[4]="ahn"}, ["áncá"] = {[4]="acb"}, ["äiwoo"] = {[4]="nfl"}, ["ömie"] = {[4]="aom"}, ["önge"] = {[4]="oon"}, ["övdalian"] = {[4]="ovd"}, ["ǀgwi"] = {[4]="gwj"}, ["ǀxam"] = {[4]="xam"}, ["ǁani"] = {[4]="hnh"}, ["ǁgana"] = {[4]="gnk"}, ["ǁxegwi"] = {[4]="xeg"}, ["ǂ'amkhoe"] = {[4]="huc"}, ["ǂhua"] = {[4]="huc"}, ["ǂkxʼauǁʼein"] = {[14]="aue"}, ["ǂungkue"] = {[4]="gku"}, ["ǃoǃung"] = {[14]="oun"}, ["ǃxóõ"] = {[4]="nmn"} } hnhepkq349nc9gb8pnnmp3z5r2vnxei Modul:ISO 639 name/ISO 639 override 828 940 2643 2642 2024-10-14T14:29:11Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2642 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ 1 >---------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the ISO 639 names in: Module:Lang/data/iana languages ]] local override_1 = { ["bo"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tibetan ["el"] = {"Greek"}, -- Modern Greek (1453-) ["ht"] = {"Haitian Creole"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Haitian -- ["mo"] = {"Moldovan"}, -- deprecated in ISO 639, still in use at en.wiki ["st"] = {"Sotho"}, -- Southern Sotho; match ISO 639-2; en.wiki preferred ["to"] = {"Tongan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tonga (Tonga Islands) } --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ 2 >---------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the ISO 639 names in: Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-2 ]] local override_2 = { -- ["ang"] = {"Old English"}, -- English, Old (ca.450-1100) ["bod"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tibetan -- ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch"}, -- Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) ["egy"] = {"Ancient Egyptian"}, -- Egyptian (Ancient) ["ell"] = {"Greek"}, -- Greek, Modern (1453-) -- ["enm"] = {"Middle English"}, -- English, Middle (1100-1500) -- ["frm"] = {"Middle French"}, -- French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) -- ["fro"] = {"Old French"}, -- French, Old (842-ca.1400) -- ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German"}, -- German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) -- ["goh"] = {"Old High German"}, -- German, Old High (ca.750-1050) -- ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek"}, -- Greek, Ancient (to 1453) ["hat"] = {"Haitian Creole"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Haitian -- ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish"}, -- Irish, Middle (900-1200) -- ["mol"] = {"Moldovan"}, -- deprecated in ISO 639, still in use at en.wiki ["nbl"] = {"Southern Ndebele"}, -- Ndebele, South or South Ndebele ["nde"] = {"Northern Ndebele"}, -- Ndebele, North or North Ndebele ["nob"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, -- Bokmål, Norwegian or Norwegian Bokmål -- ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, -- Norse, Old -- ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish"}, -- Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) -- ["peo"] = {"Old Persian"}, -- Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) ["pro"] = {"Old Occitan"}, -- Provençal, Old (to 1500) or Occitan, Old (to 1500) -- ["sga"] = {"Old Irish"}, -- Irish, Old (to 900) ["sot"] = {"Sotho"}, -- Sotho, Southern; en.wiki preferred ["ton"] = {"Tongan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tonga (Tonga Islands) } --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ 2 B >-------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the ISO 639 names in: Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-2B ]] local override_2B = { ["gre"] = {"Greek"}, -- Greek, Modern (1453-) ["tib"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tibetan } --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ 3 >---------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the ISO 639 names in: Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-3 ]] local override_3 = { ["bod"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tibetan ["egy"] = {"Ancient Egyptian"}, -- Egyptian (Ancient) ["ell"] = {"Greek"}, -- Modern Greek (1453-) ["haa"] = {"Hän"}, -- to avoid redirect; Han ["hat"] = {"Haitian Creole"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Haitian -- ["mol"] = {"Moldovan"}, -- deprecated in ISO 639, still in use at en.wiki as ISO 639-1 mo ['mte'] = {"Mono-Alu"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Mono (Solomon Islands) ["nbl"] = {"Southern Ndebele"}, -- South Ndebele ["nde"] = {"Northern Ndebele"}, -- North Ndebele ["pms"] = {"Piedmontese"}, -- ISO 639-3 name is Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title ["pnb"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Western Panjabi, a dab; en.wiki preferred ["sot"] = {"Sotho"}, -- Southern Sotho; match ISO 639-2; en.wiki preferred ["ton"] = {"Tongan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tonga (Tonga Islands) } --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ 5 >---------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the ISO 639 names in: Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-5 ]] local override_5 = { } --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ D E P >------------------------------------------------------ Language codes and names in this table override the ISO 639 names in: Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639 deprecated ]] local override_dep = { } --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------ for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name> language', this table maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern ]] local article_name = { ["lij"] = {"Ligurian (Romance language)"}, -- Ligurian; see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab ['mbo'] = {"Mbo language (Cameroon)"}, -- Mbo (Cameroon) ['mnh'] = {"Mono language (Congo)"}, -- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages ['mnr'] = {"Mono language (California)"}, -- Mono (USA) ['mru'] = {"Mono language (Cameroon)"}, -- Mono (Cameroon) ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (ancient language)"}, -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab ["zmw"] = {"Mbo language (Congo)"}, -- Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo) } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { override_1 = override_1, override_2 = override_2, override_2B = override_2B, override_3 = override_3, override_5 = override_5, override_dep = override_dep, article_name = article_name, } hlizdgt7c8r7q5fktnwbpll1wek16la Modul:Icon 828 941 2646 2645 2024-10-14T14:29:11Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2645 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Templat:Icon]]. require("strict") local yesNo = require("Module:Yesno") local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local getPlain = nil local p = {} -- Determine whether we're being called from a sandbox local sandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or '' -- Implements [[Templat:Icon]] -- Returns the icon image corresponding to a string (like 'B') function p._main(args, data) local data_module = 'Module:Icon/data'..sandbox data = data or mw.loadData(data_module) local code = args.class or args[1] local iconData if code then code = code:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$'):lower() -- trim whitespace and put in lower case iconData = data[code] end if not iconData then iconData = data._DEFAULT end return string.format( '[[Fail:%s%s%s|%s|class=noviewer|alt=%s]]', iconData.image, iconData.tooltip and '|' .. iconData.tooltip or '', iconData.link == false and '|link=' or '', args.size or '16x16px', iconData.alt or '' ) end -- Implements [[Templat:Icon link]], a superset of [[Templat:Icon]] -- Returns an icon, plus a suitably formatted wikilink function p._link(args, data) args.size = args.size or args.iconsize local icon = p._main(args, data) -- If no link given in args[2], default back to [[Templat:Icon]] if not args[2] then return icon end -- Strip wiki markup out of link getPlain = getPlain or require("Module:Text").Text().getPlain local link = getPlain(args[2]) local display = args[3] or args[2] -- italicize display string, if requested if yesNo(args.i) or yesNo(args.italic) or yesNo(args.italics) then display = '<i>'..display..'</i>' end -- if display is link, just use standard wlink if link == display then return '<span class="nowrap">'..icon..' </span>[['..link..']]' end return '<span class="nowrap">'..icon..' </span>[['..link..'|'..display..']]' end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true}) return p._main(args) end function p.link(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true}) return p._link(args) end p[''] = function (frame) return p._main(frame.args) end return p 95kdmvdz1pzj2zfhqfg7orkncliypb4 Modul:Icon/data 828 942 2648 2647 2024-10-14T14:29:11Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2647 Scribunto text/plain -- This module stores icon data for [[Modul:Icon]]. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Icon data -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local data = { fa = { image = "Featured article star.svg", tooltip = "Featured article", link = true, }, far = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured article review", link = true, }, farc = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured article removal candidate", link = true, }, ffa = { aliases = {"dfa"}, image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Former featured article", link = true, }, fac = { aliases = {"fan"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured article candidate", link = true, }, ffac = { aliases = {"nofa"}, image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Failed featured article candidate", link = true, }, fl = { image = "Featured article star.svg", tooltip = "Featured list", link = true, }, flrc = { aliases = {"flr"}, image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured list removal candidate", link = true, }, ffl = { aliases = {"dfl"}, image = "Cscr-featured-strike.svg", tooltip = "Former featured list", link = true, }, flc = { aliases = {"fln"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured list candidate", link = true, }, fflc = { aliases = {"nofl"}, image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Failed featured list candidate", link = true, }, a = { image = "Symbol a class.svg", tooltip = "A-Class article", link = true, }, admin = { aliases = {"mop"}, image = "Wikipedia Administrator.svg", tooltip = "Administrator", link = false, }, dac = { aliases = {"daa"}, image = "Symbol unsupport A vote.svg", tooltip = "Demoted A-Class article", link = true, }, acc = { aliases = {"acn", "aac"}, image = "A candidate.svg", tooltip = "A-Class article candidate", link = true, }, noac = { aliases = {"faac"}, image = "Symbol unsupport A vote.svg", tooltip = "Failed A-Class article candidate", link = true, }, ga = { image = "Symbol support vote.svg", tooltip = "Good article", link = false, }, gar = { image = "GA Candidate Neutral vote(ChaosNil).svg", tooltip = "Good article reassessment", link = false, }, dga = { image = "Symbol unsupport vote.svg", tooltip = "Delisted good article", link = false, }, gan = { aliases = {"gac"}, image = "GA candidate.svg", tooltip = "Good article nominee", link = false, }, ga2 = { image = "Symbol neutral vote.svg", tooltip = "Good article, 2nd opinion", link = false, }, gah = { image = "Symbol wait.svg", tooltip = "Good article on hold", link = false, }, fgan = { aliases = {"noga", "gaf", "gf"}, image = "Symbol oppose vote.svg", tooltip = "Failed good article nominee", link = false, }, fp = { image = "Cscr-featured.svg", tooltip = "Featured picture", link = true, }, fpc = { aliases = {"fpn"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured picture candidate", link = true, }, ffp = { image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured picture", link = true, }, vp = { image = "ENWP VP Logo.svg", tooltip = "Valued picture", link = true, }, vpc = { image = "Valued pics 1.svg", tooltip = "Valued picture candidate", link = true, }, fs = { image = "Cscr-featured.svg", tooltip = "Featured sound", link = true, }, ffs = { image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured sound", link = true, }, fsc = { image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured sound candidate", link = true, }, fpo = { image = "Linecons big-star.svg", tooltip = "Before the featured portal process ceased in 2017, this had been designated as a featured portal.", link = true, }, fpor = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured portal review", link = true, }, ffpo = { image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Former featured portal", link = true, }, fpoc = { image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured portal candidate", link = true, }, ft = { image = "Cscr-featuredtopic.svg", tooltip = "Featured topic", link = true, }, ftrc = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured topic removal candidate", link = true, }, fft = { aliases = {"dft"}, image = "DFT candidate_cluster.svg", tooltip = "Former featured topic", link = true, }, ftc = { aliases = {"ftn"}, image = "FT candidate cluster.svg", tooltip = "Featured topic candidate", link = false, }, gt = { image = "Support cluster.svg", tooltip = "Good topic", link = false, }, gtrc = { image = "Symbol unsupport vote.svg", tooltip = "Good topic removal candidate", link = false, }, gtc = { aliases = {"gtn"}, image = "GA candidate cluster.svg", tooltip = "Good topic candidate", link = false, }, bplus = { aliases = {"b+"}, image = "Symbol bplus class.svg", tooltip = "Bplus-Class article", link = true, }, b = { image = "Symbol b class.svg", tooltip = "B-Class article", link = true, }, br = { aliases = {"bcr"}, image = "Bclass-checklist.svg", tooltip = "B-Class review", link = true, }, c = { image = "Symbol c class.svg", tooltip = "C-Class article", link = true, }, start = { image = "Symbol start class.svg", tooltip = "Start-Class article", link = true, }, stub = { image = "Symbol stub class.svg", tooltip = "Stub-Class article", link = true, }, list = { aliases = {"comparison"}, image = "Symbol list class.svg", tooltip = "List-Class article", link = false, }, no = { image = "Crystal button cancel.svg", tooltip = "Unknown-Class article", link = true, }, book = { image = "Symbol book class2.svg", tooltip = "Wikipedia book", link = true, }, category = { aliases = {"cat", "categ"}, image = "Symbol category class.svg", tooltip = "Category", link = false, }, disambiguation = { aliases = {"dab", "disamb", "disambig"}, image = "Symbol dab class.svg", tooltip = "Disambiguation page", link = true, }, image = { aliases = {"file"}, image = "Symbol file class.svg", tooltip = "File", link = true, }, needed = { image = "Symbol needed class.svg", tooltip = "Needed article", link = false, }, outline = { image = "Global thinking.svg", tooltip = "Outline", link = false, }, portal = { image = "Symbol portal class.svg", tooltip = "Portal", link = true, }, project = { image = "Symbol project class.svg", tooltip = "Project page", link = false, }, redirect = { aliases = {"red", "redir"}, image = "Symbol redirect vote2.svg", tooltip = "Redirect", link = true, }, template = { aliases = {"temp", "templ"}, image = "Symbol template class pink.svg", tooltip = "Template", link = false, }, essay = { image = "Essay.svg", tooltip = "Essay", link = false, }, na = { image = "Symbol na class.svg", tooltip = "Non-article page", link = true, }, aa = { image = "Yes check.svg", tooltip = "Audited article of limited subject matter", link = false, }, da = { image = "Symbol oppose vote.svg", tooltip = "Demoted article", link = false, }, dyk = { image = "Symbol question.svg", tooltip = "Did You Know?", link = false, }, dyk2 = { image = "DYK questionmark icon.svg", tooltip = "Did You Know?", link = false, }, pr = { image = "Nuvola apps kedit.png", tooltip = "Peer review", link = true, }, ppr = { image = "Nuvola apps kedit.png", tooltip = "Portal peer review", link = true, }, q = { aliases = {"question"}, image = "Symbol question.svg", tooltip = "Question", link = false, }, cleanup = { image = "Edit-clear.svg", tooltip = "Cleanup work", link = false, }, qi = { image = "Quality images logo.svg", tooltip = "Quality image on Wikimedia Commons", link = false, }, vi = { image = "Valued image seal.svg", tooltip = "Valued image on Wikimedia Commons", link = false, }, tfa = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Today's Featured Article", link = true, }, tfl = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Today's Featured List", link = true, }, itn = { image = "Globe current.svg", tooltip = "In The News", link = true, }, otd = { image = "Nuvola apps date.svg", tooltip = "On This Day", link = true, }, wikiproject = { image = "People icon.svg", tooltip = "WikiProject", link = false, }, goce = { image = "Writing Magnifying.PNG", tooltip = "Guild of Copy Editors", link = true, }, wikipedia = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikipedia page", link = true, }, commons = { image = "Commons-logo.svg", tooltip = "Commons page", link = false, }, wikiquote = { image = "Wikiquote-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikiquote page", link = false, }, wikiversity = { image = "Wikiversity logo 2017.svg", tooltip = "Wikiversity page", link = true, }, wikibooks = { image = "Wikibooks-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikibooks page", link = true, }, wikisource = { image = "Wikisource-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikisource page", link = true, }, wiktionary = { image = "Wiktionary-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wiktionary page", link = true, }, wikinews = { image = "Wikinews-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikinews page", link = true, }, wikispecies = { image = "Wikispecies-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikispecies page", link = true, }, wikidata = { image = "Wikidata-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikidata page", link = false, }, wikivoyage = { image = "Wikivoyage-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikivoyage page", link = true, }, mediawiki = { image = "MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg", tooltip = "MediaWiki", link = false, }, phabricator = { aliases = {"phab"}, image = "Favicon-Phabricator-WM.svg", tooltip = "Phabricator", link = false, }, wikitech = { image = "Wikitech-2021-blue-icon.svg", tooltip = "Wikitech", link = false, }, meta = { image = "Wikimedia Community Logo.svg", tooltip = "Meta-wiki page", link = false, }, four = { aliases = {"4a"}, image = "Four Award.svg", tooltip = "Four Award", link = false, }, million = { image = "Million award logo.svg", tooltip = "Million Award", link = true, }, module = { image = "Lua-logo-nolabel.svg", tooltip = "Module", link = false, }, vital = { image = "Círculos_Concéntricos.svg", tooltip = "Vital article", link = false, }, potd = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Picture of the Day", link = true, }, draft = { image = "Symbol draft class.svg", tooltip = "Draft-Class article", link = true, }, info = { image = "Information icon.svg", tooltip = "Information", link = false, }, discussionnotificaion = { image = "Echo edit-user-talk icon.svg", tooltip = "Discussion", link = false, }, alert = { image = "OOjs UI icon alert.svg", tooltip = "Black alert", link = false, }, ['alert-imagewarning'] = { image = "OOjs UI icon alert image warning.svg", tooltip = "Alert", link = false, }, ['alert-constructive'] = { image = "OOjs UI icon alert-constructive.svg", tooltip = "Green alert", link = false, }, ['alert-blackred'] = { image = "OOjs UI icon alert destructive black-darkred.svg", tooltip = "Black, white, and red alert", link = false, }, barnstar2 = { image = "Original Barnstar Hires.svg", tooltip = "Original barnstar hires", link = false, }, barnstar = { image = "Original Barnstar.png", tooltip = "Original barnstar", link = false, }, _DEFAULT = { image = "Symbol question.svg", link = false, } } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End icon data -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Make aliases work the same as normal keys, and remove the "aliases" subtables. local ret= {} for code, iconData in pairs(data) do iconData.canonicalCode = code if iconData.aliases then for _, alias in ipairs(iconData.aliases) do ret[alias] = iconData end iconData.aliases = nil end ret[code] = iconData end return ret 2t6jmb5we7iwamnfy65f557cr60qhw8 Modul:If empty 828 943 2650 2649 2024-10-14T14:29:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2649 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) for k,v in ipairs(args) do if v ~= '' then return v end end end return p 8cxs60bq7ivex6wukqrel0fi3yogyu4 Modul:If preview 828 944 2652 2651 2024-10-14T14:29:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2651 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:If preview/configuration') --[[ main This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to this module, depending on whether the page is being previewed. ]] function p.main(frame) if cfg.preview then return frame.args[1] or '' else return frame.args[2] or '' end end --[[ pmain This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to this module's parent (i.e. template using this module), depending on whether it is being previewed. ]] function p.pmain(frame) return p.main(frame:getParent()) end local function warning_text(warning) return mw.ustring.format( cfg.warning_infrastructure, cfg.templatestyles, warning ) end function p._warning(args) local warning = args[1] and args[1]:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') or '' if warning == '' then return warning_text(cfg.missing_warning) end if not cfg.preview then return '' end return warning_text(warning) end --[[ warning This function returns a "preview warning", which is the first argument marked up with HTML and some supporting text, depending on whether the page is being previewed. disabled since we'll implement the template version in general ]] --function p.warning(frame) -- return p._warning(frame.args) --end --[[ warning, but for pass-through templates like {{preview warning}} ]] function p.pwarning(frame) return p._warning(frame:getParent().args) end return p i2018hg2i8x3uajzdhhh7yzkknltvcf Modul:If preview/configuration 828 945 2654 2653 2024-10-14T14:29:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2653 Scribunto text/plain --[[ We perform the actual check for whether this is a preview here since preprocessing is relatively expensive. ]] local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function is_preview() local revision_id = frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') -- {{REVISIONID}} is usually the empty string when previewed. -- I don't know why we're checking for nil but hey, maybe someday things -- would have broken return revision_id == nil or revision_id == '' end local function templatestyles() return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:If preview/styles.css' } } end return { preview = is_preview(), templatestyles = templatestyles(), warning_infrastructure = '%s<div class="preview-warning"><strong>Preview warning:</strong> %s</div>', missing_warning = 'The template has no warning text. Please add a warning.' } 7ccf9c7e3yxw9p4ke6iw4ndcfniweno Modul:If preview/styles.css 828 946 2656 2655 2024-10-14T14:29:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2655 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .preview-warning { font-style: italic; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: red; } /* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes. * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */ .preview-warning + link + .preview-warning { margin-top: -0.5em; } gaiz1uhqgmf5elgq82yqqfll7kgcbwe Modul:Image array 828 947 2658 2657 2024-10-14T14:29:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2657 Scribunto text/plain -- implements [[Templat:image array]] local p = {} local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end local function renderArrayCell( img, c, a, b, l, tc, t, w, h) local alt = isnotempty(a) and ('|alt=' .. a) or '' local link = isnotempty(l) and ('|link=' .. l) or '' local text = (isnotempty(tc) and not isnotempty(t)) and mw.text.unstrip(c) or mw.text.unstrip(t or '') local border = isnotempty(b) and '|border' or '' local cell = mw.html.create('') if( img ) then cell:tag('div') :css('display', 'table-cell') :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :css('width', w .. 'px') :css('height', h .. 'px') :css('margin-left', 'auto') :css('margin-right', 'auto') :wikitext(mw.ustring.format('[[Fail:%s|%dx%dpx%s|%s]]', img, w, h, alt .. link .. border, text)) cell:tag('div') :css('padding', '1px') :wikitext(c) end return tostring(cell) end function p._imagearray( args ) local width = tonumber(args['width'] or '60') local height = tonumber(args['height'] or '70') local perrow = tonumber(args['perrow'] or '4') local bw = tonumber(args['border-width'] or '0') local fs = args['font-size'] or '88%' local text = args['text'] or '' local margin = args['margin'] or 'auto' local border = ( bw > 0 ) and tostring(bw) .. 'px #aaa solid' or nil -- find all the nonempty image numbers local imagenums = {} local imagecount = 0 for k, v in pairs( args ) do local i = tonumber(tostring(k):match( '^%s*image([%d]+)%s*$' ) or '0') if( i > 0 and isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert( imagenums, i ) imagecount = imagecount + 1 end end -- sort the image numbers table.sort(imagenums) -- compute the number of rows local rowcount = math.ceil(imagecount / perrow) if rowcount < 1 then return '[[Kategori:Pages using image array with no images]]' end -- start table root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass(args['class']) :css('border-collapse','collapse') :css('text-align','center') :css('font-size', fs) :css('line-height','1.25em') :css('margin',margin) :css('width', tostring(width*perrow) .. 'px') -- loop over the images for j = 1, rowcount do local row = root:tag('tr') row:css('vertical-align', 'top') for k = 1, perrow do i = imagenums[(j-1)*perrow + k] or 0 row:tag('td') :css('width', width .. 'px') :css('text-align', 'center') :css(border and 'border' or '', border or '') :wikitext(renderArrayCell( args['image' .. i], args['caption' .. i], args['alt' .. i], args['border' .. i], args['link' .. i] , args['text'], args['text' .. i] , width, height) ) end end -- end table return tostring(root) end function p.array( frame ) local args = frame:getParent().args return p._imagearray( args ) end return p 3bq7k8cd26dxegy7c4z6ezzpu2bderl Modul:Infobox 828 948 2661 2660 2024-10-14T14:29:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2660 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local empty_row_categories = {} local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]' local has_rows = false local lists = { plainlist_t = { patterns = { '^plainlist$', '%splainlist$', '^plainlist%s', '%splainlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }, hlist_t = { patterns = { '^hlist$', '%shlist$', '^hlist%s', '%shlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } local function has_list_class(args_to_check) for _, list in pairs(lists) do if not list.found then for _, arg in pairs(args_to_check) do for _, pattern in ipairs(list.patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(arg or '', pattern) then list.found = true break end end if list.found then break end end end end end local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt) local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end if notempty(sval) then local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>' local s = sval -- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows local slast = '' while slast ~= s do slast = s s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1') end -- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker) if s:match(marker) then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1') end if s:match(marker) then local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker) s = '' for k = 1, #subcells do if k == 1 then s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' elseif k == #subcells then local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"' if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then if (k % 2) == 0 then s = s .. subcells[k] else s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' end end end end -- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser -- [[Spesyel:Diff/849054481]] -- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1') return s else return sval end end -- Cleans empty tables local function cleanInfobox() root = tostring(root) if has_rows == false then root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '<table[^<>]*>%s*</table>', '') end end -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2) local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local function getArgNums(prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. local function addRow(rowArgs) if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class, args.headerclass }) root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-header') :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th')) if rowArgs.data then root:wikitext( '[[Kategori:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]' ) end elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-label :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil) :addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox(-full)-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '') end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({args.titleclass}) root :tag('caption') :addClass('infobox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.aboveclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-above') :addClass(args.aboveclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th')) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.belowclass }) root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-below') :addClass(args.belowclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below :cssText(args.belowstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td')) end local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs) if subheaderArgs.data and subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ subheaderArgs.rowclass, subheaderArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-subheader') :addClass(subheaderArgs.class) :cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle) :cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '') end end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addSubheaderRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader datastyle = args.subheaderstyle, rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function addImageRow(imageArgs) if imageArgs.data and imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ imageArgs.rowclass, imageArgs.class }) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-image') :addClass(imageArgs.class) :cssText(imageArgs.datastyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '') end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addImageRow({ data = tostring(data), -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end -- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows local function preprocessRows() if not args.autoheaders then return end local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) local lastheader for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end lastheader = num elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub( category_in_empty_row_pattern, '' ):match('^%S') then local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)] if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then lastheader = nil end end end if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end end -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order local function renderRows() local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-navbar') :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(require('Module:Italic title')._main({})) end end -- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories. -- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by -- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories -- from rendering. local function renderEmptyRowCategories() for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do root:wikitext(s) end end -- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories. local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat == 'yes' then return end if args.child == 'yes' then if args.title then root:wikitext( '[[Kategori:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]' ) end elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Kategori:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]') end end --[=[ Loads the templatestyles for the infobox. TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables. See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :). When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too. Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar. ]=] local function loadTemplateStyles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local hlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.hlist_t.found then hlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.hlist_t.styles } } end local plainlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.plainlist_t.found then plainlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.plainlist_t.styles } } end -- See function description local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ -- hlist -> plainlist -> base is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because the rows of interest invoking -- each class may not be on a specific page hlist_templatestyles, plainlist_templatestyles, base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles }) end -- common functions between the child and non child cases local function structure_infobox_common() renderSubheaders() renderImages() preprocessRows() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderEmptyRowCategories() renderTrackingCategories() cleanInfobox() end -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the -- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. local function _infobox() if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> :cssText(args.bodystyle) has_list_class({ args.bodyclass }) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(args.title) end structure_infobox_common() return loadTemplateStyles() .. root end -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in -- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from -- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing -- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a -- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix" -- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix -- parameter is present and non-blank. local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present -- and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. moreArgumentsExist = true preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present -- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is -- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so -- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that -- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, -- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists. local function parseDataParameters() preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders') preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') -- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] preprocessSingleArg('decat') preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles') end -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. function p.infobox(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end -- For calling via #invoke within a template function p.infoboxTemplate(frame) origArgs = {} for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end return p jiwfcumhdal2brqc713m1dan0y14edw Modul:Infobox/styles.css 828 949 2663 2662 2024-10-14T14:29:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2662 sanitized-css text/css /* * Infobox stylesheet for 3rd parties who use [[Modul:Infobox]] * and don't have to worry about manual classes lying around (most of you) */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em; } /* * not strictly certain .infobox-subbox styles are necessary since the modules * now exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } .infobox-header, .infobox-label, .infobox-above, .infobox-full-data, .infobox-data, .infobox-below, .infobox-subheader, .infobox-image, .infobox-navbar { vertical-align: top; } .infobox-label, .infobox-data { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } .infobox-above, .infobox-title { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox-title { padding: 0.2em; } .infobox-header, .infobox-subheader, .infobox-image, .infobox-full-data, .infobox-below { text-align: center; } .infobox-navbar { /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .infobox .navbar { font-size: 100%; } .infobox-3cols-child { margin: auto; } jygqcy0x1tb5nfreb97n02g0jx6mor3 Modul:InfoboxImage 828 950 2665 2664 2024-10-14T14:29:13Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2664 Scribunto text/plain -- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- page - page to display for multipage images (DjVu) -- size - size to display the image -- maxsize - maximum size for image -- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank -- alt - alt text for image -- title - title text for image -- border - set to yes if border -- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered -- upright - upright image param -- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it -- link - page to visit when clicking on image -- class - HTML classes to add to the image -- Outputs: -- Formatted image. -- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page local i = {}; local placeholder_image = { "Blue - Replace this image female.svg", "Blue - Replace this image male.svg", "Female no free image yet.png", "Flag of None (square).svg", "Flag of None.svg", "Flag of.svg", "Green - Replace this image female.svg", "Green - Replace this image male.svg", "Image is needed female.svg", "Image is needed male.svg", "Location map of None.svg", "Male no free image yet.png", "Missing flag.png", "No flag.svg", "No free portrait.svg", "No portrait (female).svg", "No portrait (male).svg", "Red - Replace this image female.svg", "Red - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image female (blue).svg", "Replace this image female.svg", "Replace this image male (blue).svg", "Replace this image male.svg", "Silver - Replace this image female.svg", "Silver - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image.svg", "Cricket no pic.png", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "Example.jpg", "Image placeholder.png", "No male portrait.svg", "Nocover-upload.png", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Noribbon.svg", "No portrait-BFD-test.svg", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Sin bandera.svg", "Sin escudo.svg", "Replace this image - temple.png", "Replace this image butterfly.png", "Replace this image.svg", "Replace this image1.svg", "Resolution angle.png", "Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg", "Insert image here.svg", "No image available.png", "NO IMAGE YET square.png", "NO IMAGE YET.png", "No Photo Available.svg", "No Screenshot.svg", "No-image-available.jpg", "Null.png", "PictureNeeded.gif", "Place holder.jpg", "Unbenannt.JPG", "UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg", "UploadAnImage.gif", "UploadAnImage.svg", "UploadAnImageShort.svg", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "No male portrait.svg", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Noimage.gif", } function i.IsPlaceholder(image) -- change underscores to spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " "); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ") must not return nil') -- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after | if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3); image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1"); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1") must not return nil') end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); assert(image ~= nil, "mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1') must not return nil") -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- capitalise first letter image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2); for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do if image == j then return true end end return false end function i.InfoboxImage(frame) local image = frame.args["image"]; if image == "" or image == nil then return ""; end if image == "&nbsp;" then return image; end if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then return ""; end end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then -- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found local cat = ""; if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then cat = "[[Kategori:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]"; end return image .. cat; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8) == mw.ustring.char(127).."'\"`UNIQ" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; else local result = ""; local page = frame.args["page"]; local size = frame.args["size"]; local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"]; local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"]; local alt = frame.args["alt"]; local link = frame.args["link"]; local title = frame.args["title"]; local border = frame.args["border"]; local upright = frame.args["upright"] or ""; local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or ""; local center = frame.args["center"]; local class = frame.args["class"]; -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then -- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then sizedefault = maxsize end -- check to see if size bigger than maxsize if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0; local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0; if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then size = maxsize; end end end -- add px to size if just a number if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then size = size .. "px"; end -- add px to sizedefault if just a number if (tonumber(sizedefault) or 0) > 0 then sizedefault = sizedefault .. "px"; end result = "[[Fail:" .. image; if page ~= "" and page ~= nil then result = result .. "|page=" .. page; end if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. size; elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault; else result = result .. "|frameless"; end if center == "yes" then result = result .. "|center" end if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt; end if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then result = result .. "|link=" .. link; end if border == "yes" then result = result .. "|border"; end if upright == "yes" then result = result .. "|upright"; elseif upright ~= "" then result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright; end if thumbtime ~= "" then result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime; end if class ~= nil and class ~= "" then result = result .. "|class=" .. class; end -- if alt value is a keyword then do not use as a description if alt == "thumbnail" or alt == "thumb" or alt == "frameless" or alt == "left" or alt == "center" or alt == "right" or alt == "upright" or alt == "border" or mw.ustring.match(alt or "", '^[0-9]*px$', 1) ~= nil then alt = nil; end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then -- does title param contain any templatestyles? If yes then set to blank. if mw.ustring.match(frame:preprocess(title), 'UNIQ%-%-templatestyles', 1) ~= nil then title = nil; end end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. title; end result = result .. "]]"; return result; end end return i; posom87up07gvx4ozm1lg8ab02bksuz Modul:Infobox body of water tracking 828 951 2667 2666 2024-10-14T14:29:13Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2666 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.tracking(frame) local function isblank( val ) return (val == nil) or val:match('^[%s]*$') end local function hasnoconvert( val ) local res = nil val = mw.text.killMarkers(val) if val:match('[0-9]') then res = 1 if val:match('[%(][−0-9%.]') and val:match('[%)]') then res = nil end end return res end local cats = '' local maincats = '' local args = frame:getParent().args local AZ = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' local warnmsg = {} if isblank(args['image']) then maincats = maincats .. '[[Kategori:Articles using infobox body of water without image]]' elseif isblank(args['alt']) then maincats = maincats .. '[[Kategori:Articles using infobox body of water without alt]]' end if isblank(args['coords']) and isblank(args['coordinates']) then maincats = maincats .. '[[Kategori:Articles using infobox body of water without coordinates]]' end if (isblank(args['pushpin_map']) ) then maincats = maincats .. '[[Kategori:Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin_map]]' elseif isblank(args['pushpin_map_alt']) then maincats = maincats .. '[[Kategori:Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin_map_alt]]' end if (isblank(args['image_bathymetry']) ) then maincats = maincats .. '[[Kategori:Articles using infobox body of water without image_bathymetry]]' elseif isblank(args['alt_bathymetry']) then maincats = maincats .. '[[Kategori:Articles using infobox body of water without alt_bathymetry]]' end local duplicate_parameters = 0 local duplicate_list = { {'child', 'embed'}, {'name', 'lake_name'}, {'image', 'image_lake'}, {'alt', 'alt_lake'}, {'caption', 'caption_lake'}, {'coordinates', 'coords'}, {'lake_type', 'type'}, {'ocean_type', 'type'}, {'lake_type', 'ocean_type'}, {'part_of', 'parent'}, {'basin_countries', 'countries'}, {'catchment_km2', 'catchment'}, {'length_km', 'length'}, {'width_km', 'width'}, {'area_km2', 'area'}, {'depth_m', 'depth'}, {'max-depth_m', 'max-depth'}, {'volume_km3', 'volume'}, {'shore_km', 'shore'}, {'elevation_m', 'elevation'}, {'settlements', 'cities'}, {'extra', 'nrhp'}, {'extra', 'embedded'}, {'embedded', 'nrhp'} } for i, params in ipairs(duplicate_list) do if args[params[1]] and args[params[2]] then duplicate_parameters = duplicate_parameters + 1 table.insert(warnmsg, 'Cannot use <code>' .. params[1] .. '</code> and <code>' .. params[2] .. '</code> at the same time.') end end if (duplicate_parameters > 0) then cats = cats .. '[[Kategori:Pages using infobox body of water with ' .. 'duplicate parameters|' .. string.sub(AZ, duplicate_parameters, duplicate_parameters+1) .. ']]' end local no_convert_parameters = 0 local dim_list = { 'catchment', 'length', 'width', 'area', 'depth', 'max-depth', 'volume', 'shore', 'elevation', 'temperature_low', 'temperature_high'} for i, param in ipairs(dim_list) do if hasnoconvert(args[param] or '') then no_convert_parameters = no_convert_parameters + 1 table.insert(warnmsg, 'Unconverted dimensions in <code>' .. param .. '</code>') end end if (no_convert_parameters > 0) then maincats = maincats .. '[[Kategori:Pages using infobox body of water with a non-automatically converted dimension|' .. string.sub(AZ,no_convert_parameters, no_convert_parameters+1) .. ']]' end if #warnmsg > 0 then cats = require('Module:If preview')._warning({ table.concat(warnmsg, '<br>') .. '<br>(Infobox body of water).' }) .. cats end if maincats ~= '' and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then cats = cats .. maincats end return cats end return p ow5jzs56lkwccdyasx34592zoyccgxl Modul:Infobox mapframe 828 952 2669 2668 2024-10-14T14:29:13Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2668 Scribunto text/plain local mf = require('Module:Mapframe') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage -- Defaults local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270" local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200" local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10 local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH = "3" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL = "#606060" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH = "5" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR = "#5E74F3" -- Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args function trimArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then cleanArgs[key] = val end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end function getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) if not(item_id) or not(mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id)) or not(mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then return false end local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, property_id) if not statements or #statements == 0 then return false end local hasNoValue = ( statements[1].mainsnak and statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' ) if hasNoValue then return false end return statements[1] end function hasWikidataProperty(item_id, property_id) return getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) and true or false end function getStatementValue(statement) return statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue and statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value or nil end function relatedEntity(item_id, property_id) local value = getStatementValue( getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) ) return value and value.id or false end function idType(id) if not id then return nil elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Pp]%d+") then return "property" elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Qq]%d+") then return "item" else return nil end end function getZoom(value, unit) local length_km if unit == 'km' then length_km = tonumber(value) elseif unit == 'mi' then length_km = tonumber(value)*1.609344 elseif unit == 'km2' then length_km = math.sqrt(tonumber(value)) elseif unit == 'mi2' then length_km = math.sqrt(tonumber(value))*1.609344 end -- max for zoom 2 is 6400km, for zoom 3 is 3200km, for zoom 4 is 1600km, etc local zoom = math.floor(8 - (math.log10(length_km) - 2)/(math.log10(2))) -- limit to values below 17 zoom = math.min(17, zoom) -- take off 1 when calculated from area, to account for unusual shapes if unit == 'km2' or unit == 'mi2' then zoom = zoom - 1 end -- minimum value is 1 return math.max(1, zoom) end function shouldAutoRun(frame) -- Check if should be running local explicitlyOn = yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.getParent(frame).args.mapframe or "")) -- true of false or nil local onByDefault = (explicitlyOn == nil) and yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.args.onByDefault or ""), false) -- true or false return explicitlyOn or onByDefault end function argsFromAuto(frame) -- Get args from the frame (invoke call) and the parent (template call). -- Frame arguments are default values which are overridden by parent values -- when both are present local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true}) -- Discard args not prefixed with "mapframe-", remove that prefix from those that remain local fixedArgs = {} for name, val in pairs(args) do local fixedName = string.match(name, "^mapframe%-(.+)$" ) if fixedName then fixedArgs[fixedName] = val -- allow coord, coordinates, etc to be unprefixed elseif name == "coordinates" or name == "coord" or name == "coordinate" and not fixedArgs.coord then fixedArgs.coord = val -- allow id, qid to be unprefixed, map to id (if not already present) elseif name == "id" or name == "qid" and not fixedArgs.id then fixedArgs.id = val end end return fixedArgs end local p = {} p.autocaption = function(frame) if not shouldAutoRun(frame) then return "" end local args = argsFromAuto(frame) if args.caption then return args.caption elseif args.switcher then return "" end local maskItem local maskType = idType(args.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = args.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = relatedEntity(args.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), args.geomask) end local maskItemLabel = maskItem and mw.wikibase.getLabel( maskItem ) return maskItemLabel and "Location in "..maskItemLabel or "" end function parseCustomWikitext(customWikitext) -- infoboxImage will format an image if given wikitext containing an -- image, or else pass through the wikitext unmodified return infoboxImage({ args = { image = customWikitext } }) end p.auto = function(frame) if not shouldAutoRun(frame) then return "" end local args = argsFromAuto(frame) if args.custom then return frame:preprocess(parseCustomWikitext(args.custom)) end local mapframe = p._main(args) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p.main = function(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local parentArgs = parent.args local mapframe = p._main(parentArgs) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p._main = function(_config) -- `config` is the args passed to this module local config = trimArgs(_config) -- Require wikidata item, or specified coords local wikidataId = config.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not(wikidataId) and not(config.coord) then return '' end -- Require coords (specified or from wikidata), so that map will be centred somewhere -- (P625 = coordinate location) local hasCoordinates = hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P625') or config.coordinates or config.coord if not hasCoordinates then return '' end -- `args` is the arguments which will be passed to the mapframe module local args = {} -- Some defaults/overrides for infobox presentation args.display = "inline" args.frame = "yes" args.plain = "yes" args["frame-width"] = config["frame-width"] or config.width or DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH args["frame-height"] = config["frame-height"] or config.height or DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT args["frame-align"] = "center" args["frame-coord"] = config["frame-coordinates"] or config["frame-coord"] or "" -- Note: config["coordinates"] or config["coord"] should not be used for the alignment of the frame; -- see talk page ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/876492931 ) -- deprecated lat and long parameters args["frame-lat"] = config["frame-lat"] or config["frame-latitude"] or "" args["frame-long"] = config["frame-long"] or config["frame-longitude"] or "" -- Calculate zoom from length or area (converted to km or km2) if config.length_km then args.zoom = getZoom(config.length_km, 'km') elseif config.length_mi then args.zoom = getZoom(config.length_mi, 'mi') elseif config.area_km2 then args.zoom = getZoom(config.area_km2, 'km2') elseif config.area_mi2 then args.zoom = getZoom(config.area_mi2, 'mi2') else args.zoom = config.zoom or DEFAULT_ZOOM end -- Conditionals: whether point, geomask should be shown local hasOsmRelationId = hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P402') -- P402 is OSM relation ID local shouldShowPointMarker; if config.point == "on" then shouldShowPointMarker = true elseif config.point == "none" then shouldShowPointMarker = false else shouldShowPointMarker = not(hasOsmRelationId) or (config.marker and config.marker ~= 'none') or (config.coordinates or config.coord) end local shouldShowShape = config.shape ~= 'none' local shapeType = config.shape == 'inverse' and 'shape-inverse' or 'shape' local shouldShowLine = config.line ~= 'none' local maskItem local useWikidata = wikidataId and true or false -- Use shapes/lines based on wikidata id, if there is one -- But do not use wikidata when local coords are specified (and not turned off), unless explicitly set if useWikidata and config.coord and shouldShowPointMarker then useWikidata = config.wikidata and true or false end -- Switcher if config.switcher == "zooms" then -- switching between zoom levels local maxZoom = math.max(tonumber(args.zoom), 3) -- what zoom would have otherwise been (if 3 or more, otherwise 3) local minZoom = 1 -- completely zoomed out local midZoom = math.floor((maxZoom + minZoom)/2) -- midway between maxn and min args.switch = "zoomed in, zoomed midway, zoomed out" args.zoom = string.format("SWITCH:%d,%d,%d", maxZoom, midZoom, minZoom) elseif config.switcher == "auto" then -- switching between P276 and P131 areas with recursive lookup, e.g. item's city, -- that city's state, and that state's country args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local maskLabels = {} local maskItems = {} local maskItemId = relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P276") or relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P131") local maskLabel = mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) while maskItemId and maskLabel and mw.text.trim(maskLabel) ~= "" do table.insert(maskLabels, maskLabel) table.insert(maskItems, maskItemId) maskItemId = maskItemId and relatedEntity(maskItemId, "P131") maskLabel = maskItemId and mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) end if #maskLabels > 1 then args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") elseif #maskLabels == 1 then maskItem = maskItemId[1] end elseif config.switcher == "geomasks" and config.geomask then -- switching between items in geomask parameter args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local separator = (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or "," local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*" local maskItems = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(config.geomask, "SWITCH:", ""), pattern) local maskLabels = {} if #maskItems > 1 then for i, item in ipairs(maskItems) do table.insert(maskLabels, mw.wikibase.getLabel(item)) end args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") end end -- resolve geomask item id (if not using geomask switcher) if not maskItem then -- local maskType = idType(config.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = config.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = relatedEntity(wikidataId, config.geomask) end end -- Keep track of arg numbering local argNumber = '' local function incrementArgNumber() if argNumber == '' then argNumber = 2 else argNumber = argNumber + 1 end end -- Geomask if maskItem then args["type"..argNumber] = "shape-inverse" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-color"] or config["geomask-stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY -- Let kartographer determine zoom and position, unless it is explicitly set in config if not config.zoom and not config.switcher then args.zoom = nil args["frame-coord"] = nil args["frame-lat"] = nil args["frame-long"] = nil local maskArea = getStatementValue( getBestStatement(maskItem, 'P2046') ) end incrementArgNumber() -- Hack to fix phab:T255932 if not args.zoom then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = 0 incrementArgNumber() end end -- Shape (or shape-inverse) if useWikidata and shouldShowShape then args["type"..argNumber] = shapeType if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-color"] or config["shape-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY incrementArgNumber() end -- Line if useWikidata and shouldShowLine then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-color"] or config["line-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end -- Point if shouldShowPointMarker then args["type"..argNumber] = "point" if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end if config.coord then args["coord"..argNumber] = config.coord end if config.marker then args["marker"..argNumber] = config.marker end args["marker-color"..argNumber] = config["marker-color"] or config["marker-colour"] or DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end local mapframe = args.switch and mf.multi(args) or mf._main(args) local tracking = hasOsmRelationId and '' or '[[Kategori:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata]]' return mapframe .. tracking end return p ny5mxwqezhwqgfftqwww9xurx9vvqwd Modul:Infobox military conflict 828 953 2673 2672 2024-10-14T14:29:13Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 2670 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local infoboxStyle = mw.loadData('Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style') local templatestyles = 'Module:Infobox military conflict/styles.css' local IMC = {} IMC.__index = IMC function IMC:renderPerCombatant(builder, headerText, prefix, suffix) prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' local colspans = {} -- This may result in colspans[1] getting set twice, but -- this is no big deal. The second set will be correct. local lastCombatant = 1 for i = 1,self.combatants do if self.args[prefix .. i .. suffix] then colspans[lastCombatant] = i - lastCombatant lastCombatant = i end end local jointText = self.args[prefix .. (self.combatants + 1) .. suffix] if headerText and (colspans[1] or jointText) then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :cssText(infoboxStyle.header_raw) :wikitext(headerText) end -- The only time colspans[1] wouldn't be set is if no -- combatant has a field with the given prefix and suffix. if colspans[1] then -- Since each found argument set the colspan for the previous -- one, the final one wasn't set above, so set it now. colspans[lastCombatant] = self.combatants - lastCombatant + 1 builder = builder:tag('tr') for i = 1,self.combatants do -- At this point, colspans[i] will be set for i=1 unconditionally, and for -- any other value of i where self.args[prefix .. i .. suffix] is set. if colspans[i] then builder:tag('td') -- don't bother emitting colspan="1" :attr('colspan', colspans[i] ~= 1 and colspans[i] or nil) :css('width', math.floor(100 / self.combatants * colspans[i] + 0.5) .. '%') -- no border on the right of the rightmost column :css('border-right', i ~= lastCombatant and infoboxStyle.internal_border or nil) -- no padding on the left of the leftmost column :css('padding-left', i ~= 1 and '0.25em' or nil) -- don't show the border if we're directly under a header :css('border-top', not headerText and infoboxStyle.internal_border or nil) :newline() :wikitext(self.args[prefix .. i .. suffix]) end end end if jointText then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :css('text-align', 'center') -- don't show the border if we're directly under a header :css('border-top', (not headerText or colspans[1]) and infoboxStyle.internal_border or nil) :newline() :wikitext(jointText) end end function IMC:renderHeaderTable(builder) builder = builder:tag('table') :css('width', '100%') :css('margin', 0) :css('padding', 0) :css('border', 0) :css('display', 'inline-table') if self.args.date then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext('Date') :done() :tag('td') :wikitext(self.args.date) end builder = builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext('Location') :done() :tag('td') :tag('div') :addClass('location') :wikitext(self.args.place or '{&#123;{place}&#125;}') -- hack so that people who don't know Lua know that this parameter is required :done() if self.args.coordinates then builder:wikitext(self.args.coordinates) end builder = builder:done():done() -- only for "Putsch" if self.args.action then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext(self.args.action and 'Action') :done() :tag('td') :wikitext(self.args.action) end if self.args.status or self.args.result then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext(self.args.status and 'Status' or 'Result') :done() :tag('td') :addClass('status') :newline() :wikitext(self.args.status or self.args.result) end if self.args.territory then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext('Territorial<br />changes') :done() :tag('td') :newline() :wikitext(self.args.territory) end end function IMC:render() local builder = mw.html.create() if self.args.campaignbox then -- this should be the same as using {{stack|clear=right|...}} builder:wikitext(self.frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'stack begin', args = { clear='true'} }) end builder = builder:tag('table') :addClass('infobox vevent') :cssText(infoboxStyle.main_box_raw) :css('width', self.args.width or nil) builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass('summary') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :cssText(infoboxStyle.header_raw) :wikitext(self.args.conflict or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) if self.args.partof then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :cssText(infoboxStyle.sub_header_raw) :wikitext('Part of ' .. self.args.partof) end if self.args.image then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :cssText(infoboxStyle.image_box_raw) :wikitext(string.format('%s%s%s', require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage{args = { image = self.args.image, size = self.args.image_size, sizedefault = 'frameless', upright = 1, alt = self.args.alt }}, self.args.caption and '<br />' or '', self.args.caption or '' )) end self:renderHeaderTable(builder:tag('tr'):tag('td'):attr('colspan', self.combatants)) self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.combatants_header or 'Belligerents', 'combatant') -- can be un-hardcoded once gerrit:165108 is merged for _,v in ipairs{'a','b','c','d'} do self:renderPerCombatant(builder, nil, 'combatant', v) end self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.commanders_header or 'Commanders and leaders', 'commander') for _,v in ipairs{'a','b','c','d'} do self:renderPerCombatant(builder, nil, 'commander', v) end self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.units_header or 'Units involved', 'units') self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.strengths_header or 'Strength', 'strength') self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.polstrengths_header or 'Political support', 'polstrength') self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.milstrengths_header or 'Military support', 'milstrength') self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.casualties_header or 'Casualties and losses', 'casualties') if self.args.notes then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :css('border-top', infoboxStyle.section_border) :newline() :wikitext(self.args.notes) end if self.args.map_type and self.args.coordinates then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :css('border-top', infoboxStyle.internal_border) :node(require('Module:Location map').main(self.frame, { self.args.map_type, relief = self.args.map_relief, coordinates = self.args.coordinates, width = self.args.map_size or 220, float = 'center', border = 'none', mark = self.args.map_mark, marksize = self.args.map_marksize or 8, label = self.args.map_label, alt = self.args.map_alt, caption = self.args.map_caption or ('Location within ' .. (require('Module:Location map').data(self.frame, {self.args.map_type, 'name'}))) })) end builder = builder:done() if self.args.campaignbox then builder = builder:done() builder:wikitext(self.args.campaignbox .. self.frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'stack end'}) end return builder end function IMC.new(frame, args) if not args then args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Infobox military conflict'}) end local obj = { frame = frame, args = args } -- until gerrit:165108 is merged, there's still a cap on combatants, but as soon as it merges, we can update this little bit of code to uncap it -- also, don't try to make this more efficient, or references could be in the wrong order obj.combatants = 2 for _,v in ipairs{'', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'} do for i = 1,5 do if args['combatant' .. i .. v] then obj.combatants = math.max(obj.combatants, i) end end end return setmetatable(obj, IMC) end local p = {} function p.main(frame) return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } .. tostring(IMC.new(frame):render()) end return p k014mafyrjzszibfccwkpy6ulm255a7 Modul:Infobox military conflict/styles.css 828 954 2675 2674 2024-10-14T14:29:13Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2674 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ @media all and (min-width:720px) { .desktop-float-right { box-sizing: border-box; float: right; clear: right; } } .infobox.vevent .status > p:first-child { margin: 0; } 34oacb8rygdfvcal9ijf0sr0k41ayyl Modul:Infobox multi-lingual name 828 955 2679 2678 2024-10-14T14:29:13Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 2676 Scribunto text/plain --[[ TODO: all non-English text wrapped in {{lang}}? distingush various scripts? Kanji is ja-Hani ... every child infobox should support translit / transcription parameter(s) every child infobox should have a literal meaning parameter revise parameter names to be IETF language code or obvious derivations thereof for error messaging create a separate ibox? else messages are not necessarily visible ]] require('strict'); local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Infobox multi-lingual name/data'); local lang_mod = require ('Module:Lang'); -- for various functions and templates provided by Module:Lang local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< A N Y _ S E T >---------------------------------------------------------------- Returns true if any member of the table is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function any_set (t) for _, v in pairs (t) do if is_set (v) then return true; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< S H O W F L A G >-------------------------------------------------------------- This function handles the |showflag= parameter from the template {{Infobox Chinese}}. That template passes the value to {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese}} which calls this function. This function does not take any frame parameters but it does require a copy of the frame so that it can expand {{Infobox}}. All arguments used by this function come from the args table in the function call returns a child infobox or an empty string ]] local function showflag (frame, args) local show_flag = args.showflag; if not is_set (show_flag) then return ''; -- |showflag= not set so nothing to do; return empty string end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() infobox_args['child'] = 'yes'; -- showflag infoboxen are always children infobox_args['labelstyle'] = 'font-weight:normal'; -- and always have this label style if data.transl_map[show_flag] then local i=1; while (1) do local labeln = 'label' .. i; -- make label index that matches |labeln= parameter local datan = 'data' .. i; -- make data index that matches |datan= parameter if not data.transl_map[show_flag][labeln] then break; -- not found then done end infobox_args[labeln] = data.label_map[data.transl_map[show_flag][labeln]]; -- add |labeln=<label text / wikilink> infobox_args[datan] = args[data.transl_map[show_flag][datan]]; -- add |datan={{{data}}} i = i + 1; -- bump to next label / data pair end else return ''; -- |showflag= value invalid; TODO: return error message? end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ L A B E L _ D A T A _ P A I R >---------------------------------------- Adds a label parameter and matching data parameter to infobox arguments table; bumps the enumerator on return ]] local function add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, label, data, i) if is_set (data) then infobox_args['label' .. i] = label; -- make an enumerated label parameter infobox_args['data' .. i] = data; -- make an enumerated data parameter return i + 1; -- return bumped enumerator end return i; -- if here, no data so no need to add label or bump enumerator end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ T R A N S C R I P T I O N >-------------------------------------------- This function does that repetative work when assembling the parameter list for {{Infobox}} template inputs are: infobox_args - table of infobox parameters args - args table from the {{#invoke:}} frame idx - index into xscript table show - pseudo-boolean (true or nil) header display flag; when true display the header i - enumerator for {{infobox}} parameters |headern=, |labeln=, |datan=; in this application i continually increments; there are no gaps as there are in the original template lang - language code used by {{tlansl}} - must be valid IETF code returns i for the next time this function is called ]] local function add_transcription (infobox_args, args, idx, show, i, lang) infobox_args['header' .. i] = show and data.xscript[idx].header; -- if headers are displayed i = i + 1; -- bump the enumerator for _, v in ipairs (data.xscript[idx].t) do -- each label / data pair in the xscript subtable i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, v[1], is_set (args[v[2]]) and lang_mod._transl ({lang, args[v[2]], italic = 'no'}), i); -- enumerator is bumped here end return i; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S C R I P T I O N S _ Z H >-------------------------------------------- transcriptions support for {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese}}. This function adds headers and label data pairs to infobox_arg table according to which parameters are set returns the enumerator in case it is needed ]] local function transcriptions_zh (infobox_args, args, show, i) if any_set ({args.p, args.bpmf, args.gr, args.w, args.tp, args.myr, args.mps, args.mi}) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'standard mandarin', show, i, 'zh'); end if any_set ({args.xej, args['zh-dungan'], args.sic}) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'other mandarin', show, i, 'zh'); end if any_set ({args.wuu, args.lmz, args.ouji, args.suz}) then -- ???? ouji was not included here in original template; why? i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'wu', show, i, 'wuu'); end if is_set (args.gan) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'gan', show, i, 'gan'); end if is_set (args.hsn) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'xiang', show, i, 'hsn'); end if any_set ({args.h, args.phfs}) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'hakka', show, i, 'hak'); end if any_set ({args.y, args.ci, args.j, args.sl, args.gd, args.hk, args.mo}) then -- ???? sl, hk, mo not here in original; why? i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'yue cantonese', show, i, 'yue'); end if is_set (args.toi) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'other yue', show, i, 'yue'); end if any_set ({args.poj, args.tl, args.bp, args.teo, args.hain, args.lizu}) then -- ???? bp not here in original; why? i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'southern min', show, i, 'nan'); end if is_set (args.buc) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'eastern min', show, i, 'cdo'); end if is_set (args.hhbuc) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'pu-xian min', show, i, 'cpx'); end if is_set (args.mblmc) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'northern min', show, i, 'mnp'); end if is_set (args['phagspa-latin']) then -- phagspa is a script i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'old mandarin', show, i, 'zh'); end if any_set ({args.mc, args.emc, args.lmc}) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'middle chinese', show, i, 'ltc'); end if any_set ({args['oc-b92'], args['oc-bs'], args['oc-zz']}) then i = add_transcription (infobox_args, args, 'old chinese', show, i, 'och'); end return i; -- return current state of the enumerator end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S C R I P T I O N S >-------------------------------------------------- This function handles the transcription infobox called by various {{Infobox Chinese/xxx}}. Creates header and label / data pairs according to the presence of certain parameters provided to {{Infobox Chinese}} ]] local function transcriptions (frame, args, lang) if not args then args = frame.args; end local show = 'no' ~= args.hide or nil; -- make boolean-ish for controlling display of headers; |hide=no means show transcriptions without collapsed header local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() local i = 1; -- enumerator used with {{infobox}} |headern=, |labeln=, and |datan= parameters if show then infobox_args['subbox'] = 'yes'; infobox_args['above'] = 'Transcriptions'; else infobox_args['child'] = 'yes'; end infobox_args['bodyclass'] = 'mw-collapsible mw-collapsed'; infobox_args['bodystyle'] = 'display:inline-table; text-align: left;'; infobox_args['abovestyle'] = 'font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;'; -- TODO: #define various colors in a common config location; and function? infobox_args['headerstyle'] = 'color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;'; -- TODO: #define various colors in a common config location; and function? infobox_args['labelstyle'] = 'font-weight:normal;'; if 'zh' == lang then transcriptions_zh (infobox_args, args, show, i); -- special case because there are various headers etc else add_transcription (infobox_args, args, data.keys[lang], show, i, lang); end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); -- render the infobox and done end --[[--------------------------< I B O X _ B O I L E R P L A T E >---------------------------------------------- boilerplate style settings for the various child infoboxen (not for transcription infoboxen) beause they are mostly the same child-infobox to child-infobox TODO: |headercolor= is set to its default color in {{Infobox Chinese}}. Better here than there isn't it? less maintenence headache when a default value is set in only one place; override in the highest level appropriate but leave the default here. in the higher-level template(s) remove |headercolor= default values ]] local function ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args) infobox_args['child'] = 'yes'; local h_color; if is_set (args.headercolor) then h_color = args.headercolor; else h_color = '#b0c4de' -- TODO: #define various colors in a common config location; and / or function? end infobox_args['headerstyle'] = 'color: #202122;background-color: ' .. h_color .. ';'; if is_set (args.fontstyle) then -- ???? |fontstyle= not a documented parameter; supported by {{Infobox Chinese/Korean}} and {{Infobox Chinese/Vietnamese}} infobox_args['labelstyle'] = 'font-weight:' .. fontstyle .. ';'; else infobox_args['labelstyle'] = 'font-weight:normal;'; end end --[[--------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ Z H >-------------------------------------------------------- bypasses {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_zh}} ]] local function ibox_mln_zh (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args) if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.chinese_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.chinese_header or 'Chinese name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Chinese language|Chinese]]', is_set (args.c) and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Hani', args.c, size = '1rem'}), i) if 'st' == args.order then i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified&nbsp;Chinese]]', is_set (args.s) and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Hans', args.s, size = '1rem'}), i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional&nbsp;Chinese]]', is_set (args.t) and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Hant', args.t, size = '1rem'}), i) else i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional&nbsp;Chinese]]', is_set (args.t) and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Hant', args.t, size = '1rem'}), i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified&nbsp;Chinese]]', is_set (args.s) and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Hans', args.s, size = '1rem'}), i) end if is_set (args.phagspa) then -- ???? this parameter isn't passed from {{Infobox Chinese}} to {{infobox Chinese/Chinese}} i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[\'Phags-pa script]]', frame:expandTemplate ({title='Phagspa', args = {'h', args.phagspa, args['phagspa-latin'], size = 12}}), i) end infobox_args['data' .. i] = showflag (frame, args); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() i = i + 1; -- ???? why is this transliteration here and not part of the transcription list? i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Chinese postal romanization|Postal]]', is_set (args.psp) and args.psp or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.l) and args.l or nil, i) if 'no' == args.hide then infobox_args['rowstyle' .. i] = 'display:none;'; infobox_args['rowcellstyle' .. i] = 'display:none;'; end if any_set ({args.c, args.t, args.p, args.s, args.phagspa}) then -- ???? phagspa not passed into {{infobox Chinese/Chinese}} Why? infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'zh'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ A R >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Arabic}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_ar}} Template:Infobox_Arabic_term/testcases TODO: standardize on lowercase parameter names for transcriptions ]] local function ibox_mln_ar (frame, args) if not args then args = getArgs (frame); --, {removeBlanks = false}? end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.arabic_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.arabic_header or 'Arabic name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Arabic]]', is_set (args.arabic) and args.arabic or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Romanization of Arabic|Romanization]]', is_set (args.arabic_rom) and args.arabic_rom or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Bantu:IPA for Arabic|IPA]]', is_set (args.arabic_ipa) and args.arabic_ipa or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.arabic_lit) and args.arabic_lit or nil, i) if any_set ({args.chat, args.Chat, args['ala-lc'], args['ALA-LC'], args.iso, args.ISO, args.din, args.DIN}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'ar'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ B L A N K >--------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Blank}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_blank}} ]] local function ibox_mln_blank (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); local ietf_tag = lang_mod._is_ietf_tag (args.lang); local name_from_tag = ietf_tag and lang_mod._name_from_tag ({args.lang}) or nil; if 'none' ~= args.lang_hdr and 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.blank_header then if is_set (args.lang_hdr) or is_set (args.header) or is_set (args.blank_header) then -- if one of these infobox_args['header1'] = args.lang_hdr or args.header or args.blank_header; -- make a header from it elseif ietf_tag then infobox_args['header1'] = name_from_tag .. ' name'; -- make a header from the language name else infobox_args['header1'] = args.lang .. ' name'; -- not a code so use whatever text is in {{{lang}}} end end local i = 2; local label; local data; if name_from_tag then if is_set (args.lang_article) then label = table.concat ({ -- make a linked label from provided article name '[[', args.lang_article, '|', args.lang_label or name_from_tag, ']]' }); else label = args.lang_label or lang_mod._name_from_tag ({args.lang, ['link'] = 'yes'}) -- let lang module make the correct linked label end data = lang_mod._lang ({args.lang, args.lang_content}); else label = args.lang_label or args.lang; -- fall back data = args.lang_content; end i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, label, data, i); if is_set (args.lang_rom) and ietf_tag then i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, args.lang_std or 'Romanization', lang_mod._transl ({args.lang, args.lang_rom}), i); end i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'IPA', args.lang_ipa, i); i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', args.lang_lit, i); return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ B O >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Tibetan}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_bo}} ]] local function ibox_mln_bo (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.tibetan_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.tibetan_header or 'Tibetan name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Tibetan alphabet|Tibetan]]', is_set (args.tib) and frame:expandTemplate ({title='Bo-textonly', args = {lang = 'bo', args.tib}}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.literal_tibetan) and args.literal_tibetan or nil, i) if any_set ({args.wylie, args.thdl, args.zwpy, args.lhasa}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'bo'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ D N G >------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Dunganese}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_dng}} ]] local function ibox_mln_dng (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.dunganese_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.dunganese_header or 'Dunganese name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Dungan language|Dungan]]', is_set (args.dungan) and args.dungan or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Xiao\'erjing]]', is_set (args['dungan-xej']) and args['dungan-xej'] or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Romanization]]', is_set (args['dungan-latin']) and args['dungan-latin'] or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hanzi]]', is_set (args['dungan-han']) and args['dungan-han'] or nil, i) return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ H O K K I E N >----------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Hokkien}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_hokkien}} Template:Infobox Hokkien name/testcases ]] local function ibox_mln_hokkien (frame, args) if not args then args = getArgs (frame); --, {removeBlanks = false}? end local show = 'no' ~= args.hide or nil; -- make boolean-ish for controlling display of headers; |hide=no means show transcriptions without collapsed header local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.hokkien_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.hokkien_header or 'Hokkien name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hàn-jī]]', is_set (args.hanji) and lang_mod._lang ({'nan', args.hanji, size = '115%'}) or nil, i); i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]', is_set (args.poj) and lang_mod._lang ({'nan', args.poj, size = '115%'}) or nil, i); i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hàn-lô]]', is_set (args.hanlo) and lang_mod._lang ({'nan', args.hanlo, size = '115%'}) or nil, i); i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.lm) and args.lm or nil, i) if show then if any_set ({args.tl, args.bp, args.hokkienipa}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'hokkien'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end else i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Taiwanese Romanization System|Tâi-lô]]', is_set (args.tl) and args.tl or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Bbánlám pìngyīm|Bbánpìng]]', is_set (args.bp) and args.bp or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Bantu:IPA for Hokkien|IPA]]', is_set (args.hokkienipa) and args.hokkienipa or nil, i) end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ J A >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Japanese}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_ja}} ]] local function ibox_mln_ja (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.japanese_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.japanese_header or 'Japanese name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Kanji]]', is_set (args.kanji) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.kanji}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Kana]]', is_set (args.kana) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.kana}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hiragana]]', is_set (args.hiragana) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.hiragana}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Katakana]]', is_set (args.katakana) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.katakana}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Kyūjitai]]', is_set (args.kyujitai) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.kyujitai}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Shinjitai]]', is_set (args.shinjitai) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.shinjitai}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.lja) and lang_mod._lang ({'ja', args.lja}) or nil, i) if any_set ({args.romaji, args.revhep, args.tradhep, args.kunrei, args.nihon}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'ja'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ K O >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Korean}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_ko}} ]] local function ibox_mln_ko (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local show = 'no' ~= args.hide or nil; -- make boolean-ish for controlling display of headers; |hide=no means show transcriptions without collapsed header local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.korean_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.korean_header or 'Korean name'; end local i = 2; if 'yes' == args.northkorea then i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hangul|Chosŏn\'gŭl]]', is_set (args.hangul) and lang_mod._lang ({'ko', args.hangul, size = '1rem'}) or nil, i) elseif 'old' == args.northkorea then i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hunminjeongeum]]', is_set (args.hangul) and lang_mod._lang ({'ko', args.hangul, size = '1rem'}) or nil, i) else i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hangul]]', is_set (args.hangul) and lang_mod._lang ({'ko', args.hangul, size = '1rem'}) or nil, i) end if 'yes' == args.northkorea then i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hanja|Hancha]]', is_set (args.hanja) and lang_mod._lang ({'ko', args.hanja, size = '1rem'}) or nil, i) else i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hanja]]', is_set (args.hanja) and lang_mod._lang ({'ko', args.hanja, size = '1rem'}) or nil, i) end i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.lk) and args.lk or nil, i) if show then if any_set ({args.mr, args.rr}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'ko'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end else i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Revised Romanization of Korean|Revised Romanization]]', is_set (args.rr) and lang_mod._transl ({'ko', 'rr', args.rr}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[McCune–Reischauer]]', is_set (args.mr) and lang_mod._transl ({'ko', 'mr', args.mr}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Bantu:IPA/Korean|IPA]]', is_set (args.koreanipa) and args.koreanipa or nil, i) end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ M N >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Mongolian}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_mn}} ]] local function ibox_mln_mn (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.mongolian_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.mongolian_header or 'Mongolian name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Mongolian Cyrillic script|Mongolian Cyrillic]]', is_set (args.mon) and lang_mod._lang ({'mn', args.mon}) or nil, i) -- i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]', -- TODO: weird construct in original template; is this one required? -- is_set (args.mong) and lang_mod._lang ({'mn', frame:expandTemplate ({title='MongolUnicode', args = {args.mong}}) }) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Mongolian script]]', is_set (args.mong) and lang_mod._lang ({'mn', frame:expandTemplate ({title='MongolUnicode', args = {args.mong}}) }) or nil, i) if is_set (args.monr) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'mn'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ M N C >------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Manchu}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_mnc}} ]] local function ibox_mln_mnc (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.manchu_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.manchu_header or 'Manchu name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Manchu alphabet|Manchu script]]', is_set (args.mnc) and frame:expandTemplate ({title='ManchuSibeUnicode', args = {lang='mnc', args.mnc}}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Transliterations of Manchu|Romanization]]', is_set (args.mnc_rom) and args.mnc_rom or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Transliterations of Manchu|Abkai]]', is_set (args.mnc_a) and args.mnc_a or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Transliterations of Manchu|Möllendorff]]', is_set (args.mnc_v) and args.mnc_v or nil, i) return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ M Y >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Burmese}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_my}} ]] local function ibox_mln_my (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.burmese_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.burmese_header or 'Burmese name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Burmese language|Burmese]]', is_set (args.my) and args.my or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Wikipedia:IPA_for_Burmese|IPA]]', is_set (args.bi) and args.bi or nil, i) return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ R U >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Russian}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_ru}} ]] local function ibox_mln_ru (frame, args) if not args then args = getArgs (frame); end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.russian_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.russian_header or 'Russian name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Russian language|Russian]]', is_set (args.rus) and lang_mod._lang ({'ru', args.rus}) or nil, i); i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Romanization of Russian|Romanization]]', is_set (args.rusr) and lang_mod._lang ({'ru-Latn', args.rusr}) or nil, i); --TODO: use transl instead? i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Wikipedia:IPA for Russian|IPA]]', is_set (args.rusipa) and args.rusipa or nil, i); i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.ruslit) and args.ruslit or nil, i); if any_set ({args.scientific, args.Scientific, args.iso, args.ISO, args.gost, args.GOST, args['bgn/pcgn'], args['BGN/PCGN']}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'ru'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ T H >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Thai}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_th}} ]] local function ibox_mln_th (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.thai_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.thai_header or 'Thai name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Thai language|Thai]]', (is_set (args.th) or is_set (args.tha)) and lang_mod._lang ({'th', args.th or args.tha}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]]', is_set (args.rtgs) and lang_mod._transl ({'th', 'rtgs', args.rtgs}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Romanization', is_set (args.rom) and lang_mod._transl ({'th', args.rom}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]', is_set (args.ipa) and args.ipa, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.lit) and args.lit, i) return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ U G >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Uyghur}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_ug}} ]] local function ibox_mln_ug (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.uyghur_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.uyghur_header or 'Uyghur name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]', is_set (args.uig) and frame:expandTemplate ({title='ug-textonly', args = {args.uig}}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.lu) and args.lu or nil, i) if any_set ({args.uly, args.uyy, args.sgs, args.usy, args.uipa}) then infobox_args['data' .. i] = transcriptions (frame, args, 'ug'); -- needs frame so that it can frame:expandTemplate() end return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ V I >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Vietnamese}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_vi}} ]] local function ibox_mln_vi (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.vietnamese_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.vietnamese_header or 'Vietnamese name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]', is_set (args.vie) and lang_mod._lang ({'vi', args.vie}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Vietnamese alphabet]]', is_set (args.qn) and lang_mod._lang ({'vi', args.qn}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Hán-Nôm]]', is_set (args.hn) and lang_mod._lang ({'vi-Hani', args.hn}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Chữ Hán]]', is_set (args.chuhan) and lang_mod._lang ({'vi-Hani', args.chuhan}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Chữ Nôm]]', is_set (args.chunom) and lang_mod._lang ({'vi-Hani', args.chunom}) or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, 'Literal meaning', is_set (args.lqn) and args.lqn or nil, i) return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ Z A >--------------------------------------------------------- implements {{Infobox Chinese/Zhuang}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_za}} ]] local function ibox_mln_za (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() ibox_boilerplate (infobox_args, args); if 'none' ~= args.header and 'none' ~= args.zhuang_header then infobox_args['header1'] = args.header or args.zhuang_header or 'Zhuang name'; end local i = 2; i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Zhuang language|Zhuang]]', is_set (args.zha) and ('<span style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif;">' .. args.zha .. '</span>') or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Zhuang language|1957 orthography]]', is_set (args.zha57) and args.zha57 or nil, i) i = add_label_data_pair (infobox_args, '[[Sawndip]]', is_set (args.sd) and args.sd or nil, i) return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ H E A D E R >------------------------------------------------- bypasses {{Infobox Chinese/Header}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_header}} ]] local function ibox_mln_header (frame, args) if not args then args = getArgs (frame); end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() infobox_args['decat'] = 'yes'; infobox_args['child'] = is_set (args.child) and args.child or 'yes'; -- infobox_args['bodystyle'] = is_set (args.float) and 'float: left; clear: left; margin: 0 1em 1em 0;' or nil; -- infobox_args['bodyclass'] = is_set (args.collapse) and ('collapsible' .. ('yes' == args.collapse and ' collapsed' or '')) or nil; local h_color; if is_set (args.headercolor) then h_color = args.headercolor; else h_color = '#b0c4de' -- TODO: #define various colors in a common config location; and function? end -- infobox_args['subheaderstyle'] = 'font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color:' .. h_color .. ';'; -- infobox_args['subheader'] = is_set (args.title) and args.title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text; infobox_args['image'] = frame:callParserFunction ({name = '#invoke:InfoboxImage', args = { 'InfoboxImage', image = args.pic, sizedefault = 'frameless', size = args.picsize, upright = args.picupright, alt = args.picalt or args.pictooltip } }); infobox_args['caption'] = is_set (args.piccap) and args.piccap or nil; infobox_args['image2'] = frame:callParserFunction ({name = '#invoke:InfoboxImage', args = { 'InfoboxImage', image = args.pic2, sizedefault = 'frameless', size = args.picsize2, upright = args.picupright2, alt = args.picalt2 or args.pictooltip2 } }); infobox_args['caption2'] = is_set (args.piccap2) and args.piccap2 or nil; infobox_args['headerstyle'] = 'color: #202122;background-color:' .. h_color; infobox_args['headerstyle'] = 'width: 50%; white-space: nowrap'; -- always display the background of the image in light mode, see -- [[Template_talk:Infobox_Chinese#Issue_in_dark_mode_or_inappropriate_use_of_infobox]] -- FIXME: define new names for image arguments and migrate existing uses -- to those names, so that we can use skin-invert instead for characters infobox_args['imagestyle'] = 'background-color: #f8f9fa;' infobox_args['imageclass'] = 'notheme' return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ M L N _ F O O T E R >------------------------------------------------- bypasses {{Infobox Chinese/Footer}} Module entry point {{#invoke:Infobox multi-lingual name|ibox_mln_footer}} ]] local function ibox_mln_footer (frame, args) if not args then args = frame.args; end local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for frame:expandTemplate() infobox_args['decat'] = 'yes'; infobox_args['child'] = is_set (args.child) and args.child or 'yes'; infobox_args['bodystyle'] = ''; -- present in wikisource template but not assigned a value there infobox_args['below'] = args.footnote; return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_args}); end --[[-------------------------< I B O X _ Z H Z H _ E N U M _ P A R A M S _ G E T >---------------------------- ]] local function ibox_zhzh_enum_params_get (args, i) local ibox_args = {}; local count = 0; -- counts how many args got added to ibox_args {} for _, v in ipairs (data.ibox_zhzh_enum_params) do -- add enumerated parameters if args[v .. i] then -- only when there is an assigned value ibox_args[v] = args[v .. i]; -- add count = count + 1; -- and tally end end return 0 ~= count and ibox_args or nil; -- if table is empty return nil as a flag end --[[--------------------------< A R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< A R A B I C >---- ]] local function ar (frame, args) if is_set ({args.arabic, args.arabic_rom, args.arabic_ipa, args.arabic_lit}) then local ibox_args = { ['arabic_header'] = args['arabic_header'] or 'Arabic name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['arabic'] = args.arabic, ['arabic_rom'] = args.arabic_rom, ['arabic_ipa'] = args.arabic_ipa, ['arabic_lit'] = args.arabic_lit or args['literal meaning'], -- 'literal meaning' is from {{Infobox Arabic term}}; itis param name a good idea? TODO: unify parameter names ['chat'] = args.chat or args.Chat, -- TODO: unify parameter names ['ala-lc'] = args['ala-lc'] or args['ALA-LC'], -- TODO: unify parameter names ['iso'] = args.iso or args.ISO, -- TODO: unify parameter names ['din'] = args.din or args.DIN -- TODO: unify parameter names } return ibox_mln_ar (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< A S >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< A S S A M E S E >---- ]] local function as (frame, args) if args.as or args.asm then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['as-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'as', ['lang_content'] = args.as or args.asm, ['lang_ipa'] = args['as-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['as-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['as-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['as-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< B N >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< B E N G A L I >---- ]] local function bn (frame, args) if args.bn or args.ben then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['bn-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'bn', ['lang_content'] = args.bn or args.ben, ['lang_ipa'] = args['bn-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['bn-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['bn-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['bn-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< B O >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< T I B E T A N >---- ]] local function bo (frame, args) if any_set ({args.tib, args.wylie, args.thdl, args.zwpy, args.lhasa}) then local ibox_args = { ['tibetan_header'] = args['tibetan_header'] or 'Tibetan name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['tib'] = args.tib, ['wylie'] = args.wylie, ['thdl'] = args.thdl, ['zwpy'] = args.zwpy, ['lhasa'] = args.lhasa, } return ibox_mln_bo (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< D N G >------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----< D U N G A N E S E >---- ]] local function dng (frame, args) if any_set ({args.dungan, args['dungan-xej'], args['dungan-han']}) then local ibox_args = { ['dunganese_header'] = args['dunganese_header'] or 'Dunganese name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['dungan'] = args.dungan, ['dungan-xej'] = args['dungan-xej'], ['dungan-han'] = args['dungan-han'], ['dungan-latin'] = args['dungan-latin'], } return ibox_mln_dng (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< H I >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< H I N D I >---- ]] local function hi (frame, args) if args.hi or args.hin then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['hi-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'hi', ['lang_content'] = args.hi or args.hin, ['lang_ipa'] = args['hi-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['hi-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['hi-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['hi-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< I N D O N E S I A N >---- ]] local function id (frame, args) if args.id or args.ind then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['id-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'id', ['lang_content'] = args.id or args.ind, ['lang_ipa'] = args['id-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['id-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['id-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['id-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< J A >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< J A P A N E S E >---- ]] local function ja (frame, args) local children = {}; if any_set ({args.kanji, args.kana, args.hiragana, args.katakana, args.kyujitai, args.shinjitai, args.lja}) then local ibox_args = { ['japanese_header'] = args['japanese_header'] or 'Japanese name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['kanji'] = args.kanji, ['kyujitai'] = args.kyujitai, ['shinjitai'] = args.shinjitai, ['kana'] = args.kana, ['hiragana'] = args.hiragana, ['katakana'] = args.katakana, ['romaji'] = args.romaji, ['revhep'] = args.revhep, ['tradhep'] = args.tradhep, ['kunrei'] = args.kunrei, ['nihon'] = args.nihon, ['lja'] = args.lja } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ja (frame, ibox_args)); end for i=2, 6 do if any_set ({args['kanji'..i], args['kana'..i], args['hiragana'..i], args['katakana'..i], args['kyujitai'..i], args['shinjitai'..i], args['lja'..i]}) then local ibox_args = { ['japanese_header'] = args['japanese_header'..i] or 'Alternative Japanese name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['kanji'] = args['kanji'..i], ['kyujitai'] = args['kyujitai'..i], ['shinjitai'] = args['shinjitai'..i], ['kana'] = args['kana'..i], ['hiragana'] = args['hiragana'..i], ['katakana'] = args['katakana'..i], ['romaji'] = args['romaji'..i], ['revhep'] = args['revhep'..i], ['tradhep'] = args['tradhep'..i], ['kunrei'] = args['kunrei'..i], ['nihon'] = args['nihon'..i], ['lja'] = args['lja'..i] } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ja (frame, ibox_args)); end end return table.concat (children) or ''; -- big string of ja infoboxen or an empty string if nothing was done here end --[[--------------------------< K M >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< K H M E R >---- ]] local function km (frame, args) if args.km or args.khm then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['km-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'km', ['lang_content'] = args.km or args.khm, ['lang_ipa'] = args['km-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['km-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['km-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['km-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< K O 1 >------------------------------------------------------------------------ TODO: handle ko same way as enumerated zh? ----< K O R E A N (1) >---- ]] local function ko1 (frame, args) local children = {}; if any_set ({args.hanja, args.hangul}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['korean_header'] or 'Korean name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['hangul'] = args.hangul, ['hanja'] = args.hanja, ['rr'] = args.rr, ['mr'] = args.mr, ['northkorea'] = args.northkorea, ['lk'] = args.lk, } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end for i=2, 6 do if any_set ({args['hanja'..i], args['hangul'..i]}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['korean_header'..i] or 'Alternative Korean name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args['hide'], ['hangul'] = args['hangul'..i], ['hanja'] = args['hanja'..i], ['rr'] = args['rr'..i], ['mr'] = args['mr'..i], ['northkorea'] = args['northkorea'..i], ['lk'] = args['lk'..i], } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end end return table.concat (children) or ''; end --[[--------------------------< K O 2 >------------------------------------------------------------------------ TODO: handle ko same way as enumerated zh? ----< K O R E A N (2) >---- ]] local function ko2 (frame, args) local children = {}; if any_set ({args.cnhanja, args.cnhangul}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['cnkorean_header'] or '[[Korean language in China|Chinese Korean]] name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['hangul'] = args.cnhangul, ['hanja'] = args.cnhanja, ['rr'] = args.cnrr, ['mr'] = args.cnmr, ['northkorea'] = 'yes', ['lk'] = args.cnlk, } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end for i=2, 6 do if any_set ({args['cnhanja'..i], args['cnhangul'..i]}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['cnkorean_header'..i] or 'Alternative [[Korean language in China|Chinese Korean]] namee', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args['hide'], ['hangul'] = args['cnhangul'..i], ['hanja'] = args['cnhanja'..i], ['rr'] = args['cnrr'..i], ['mr'] = args['cnmr'..i], ['northkorea'] = 'yes', ['lk'] = args['cnlk'..i], } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end end return table.concat (children) or ''; end --[[--------------------------< K O 3 >------------------------------------------------------------------------ TODO: handle ko same way as enumerated zh? ----< K O R E A N (3) >---- ]] local function ko3 (frame, args) local children = {}; if any_set ({args.nkhanja, args.nkhangul}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['nkkorean_header'] or 'North Korean name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['hangul'] = args.nkhangul, ['hanja'] = args.nkhanja, ['rr'] = args.nkrr, ['mr'] = args.nkmr, ['northkorea'] = 'yes', ['lk'] = args.nklk, } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end for i=2, 6 do if any_set ({args['nkhanja'..i], args['nkhangul'..i]}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['nkkorean_header'..i] or 'Alternative North Korean name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args['hide'], ['hangul'] = args['nkhangul'..i], ['hanja'] = args['nkhanja'..i], ['rr'] = args['nkrr'..i], ['mr'] = args['nkmr'..i], ['northkorea'] = 'yes', ['lk'] = args['nklk'..i], } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end end return table.concat (children) or ''; end --[[--------------------------< K O 4 >------------------------------------------------------------------------ TODO: handle ko same way as enumerated zh? ----< K O R E A N (4) >---- ]] local function ko4 (frame, args) local children = {}; if any_set ({args.skhanja, args.skhangul}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['skkorean_header'] or 'South Korean name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['hangul'] = args.skhangul, ['hanja'] = args.skhanja, ['rr'] = args.skrr, ['mr'] = args.skmr, ['northkorea'] = nil, ['lk'] = args.sklk, } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end for i=2, 6 do if any_set ({args['skhanja'..i], args['skhangul'..i]}) then local ibox_args = { ['korean_header'] = args['skkorean_header'..i] or 'Alternative South Korean name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args['hide'], ['hangul'] = args['skhangul'..i], ['hanja'] = args['skhanja'..i], ['rr'] = args['skrr'..i], ['mr'] = args['skmr'..i], ['northkorea'] = nil, ['lk'] = args['sklk'..i], } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_ko (frame, ibox_args)); end end return table.concat (children) or ''; end --[[--------------------------< L O >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< L A O >---- ]] local function lo (frame, args) if args.lo or args.lao then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['lo-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'lo', ['lang_content'] = args.lo or args.lao, ['lang_ipa'] = args['lo-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['lo-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['lo-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['lo-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< M N >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< M O N G O L I A N >---- ]] local function mn (frame, args) if any_set ({args.mong, args.mon}) then local ibox_args = { ['mongolian_header'] = args['mongolian_header'] or 'Mongolian name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['mon'] = args.mon, ['mong'] = args.mong, ['monr'] = args.monr, } return ibox_mln_mn (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< M N C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----< M A N C H U >---- ]] local function mnc (frame, args) if any_set ({args.mnc_rom, args.mnc}) then local ibox_args = { ['manchu_header'] = args['manchu_header'] or 'Manchu name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['mnc'] = args.mnc, ['mnc_rom'] = args.mnc_rom, ['mnc_a'] = args.mnc_a, ['mnc_v'] = args.mnc_v, } return ibox_mln_mnc (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< M S >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< M A L A Y >---- ]] local function ms (frame, args) if args.ms or args.msa then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['ms-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'ms', ['lang_content'] = args.ms or args.msa, ['lang_ipa'] = args['ms-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['ms-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['ms-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['ms-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< M Y >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< B U R M E S E >---- ]] local function my (frame, args) if args.my then local ibox_args = { ['burmese_header'] = args['burmese_header'] or 'Burmese name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['my'] = args.my, ['bi'] = args.bi, } return ibox_mln_my (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< N E >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< N E P A L I >---- ]] local function ne (frame, args) if args.ne or args.nep then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['ne-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'ne', ['lang_content'] = args.ne or args.nep, ['lang_ipa'] = args['ne-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['ne-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['ne-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['ne-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< P I >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< P A L I >---- ]] local function pi (frame, args) if args.pi or args.pli then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['pi-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'pi', ['lang_content'] = args.pi or args.pli, ['lang_ipa'] = args['pi-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['pi-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['pi-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['pi-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< P T >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< P O R T U G U E S E >---- ]] local function pt (frame, args) if args.pt or args.por then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['pt-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'pt', ['lang_lbl'] = args['pt-label'], ['lang_content'] = args.pt or args.por, ['lang_ipa'] = args['pt-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['pt-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['pt-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['pt-lit'], ['lang_lit'] = args['pt-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< P R A >------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----< P R A K R I T >---- ]] local function pra (frame, args) if args.pra then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['pra-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'pra', ['lang_content'] = args.pra, ['lang_ipa'] = args['pra-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['pra-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['pra-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['pra-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< R U >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< R U S S I A N >---- ]] local function ru (frame, args) if any_set ({args.rus, args.russian}) then -- TODO: unify parameter names local ibox_args = { ['russian_header'] = args['russian_header'] or 'Russian name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['rus'] = args.rus or args.russian, ['rusr'] = args.rusr, ['rusipa'] = args.rusipa or args['native pronunciation'], -- TODO: unify parameter names ['ruslit'] = args.ruslit or args['literal meaning'], -- TODO: unify parameter names ['scientific'] = args.scientific, ['iso'] = args.iso, ['gost'] = args.gost, ['bgn/pcgn'] = args['bgn/pcgn'], } return ibox_mln_ru (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< S A >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< S A N S K R I T >---- ]] local function sa (frame, args) if args.sa or args.san then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['sa-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'sa', ['lang_content'] = args.sa or args.san, ['lang_ipa'] = args['sa-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['sa-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['sa-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['sa-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< T A >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< T A M I L >---- ]] local function ta (frame, args) if args.ta or args.tam then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['ta-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'ta', ['lang_content'] = args.ta or args.tam, ['lang_ipa'] = args['ta-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['ta-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['ta-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['ta-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< T E T >------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----< T E T U M >---- ]] local function tet (frame, args) if args.tet then local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['tet-hdr'], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'tet', ['lang_content'] = args.tet, ['lang_ipa'] = args['tet-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['tet-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['tet-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['tet-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< T H >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< T H A I >---- ]] local function th (frame, args) if args.th or args.tha then local ibox_args = { ['thai_header'] = args['thai_header'] or 'Thai name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['header'] = args['th-hdr'], ['th'] = args.th or args.tha, ['rtgs'] = args.rtgs, ['ipa'] = args['th-ipa'], ['rom'] = args['th-rom'], ['std'] = args['th-std'], ['lit'] = args['th-lit'], } return ibox_mln_th (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< T L >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< F I L I P I N O >---- ]] local function tl (frame, args) -- if args.tl or args.tgl then if args.tgl then local ibox_args = { -- ['blank_header'] = 'Filipino name', ['lang_hdr'] = args['tl-hdr'] or 'Filipino name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = 'tl', -- ['lang_content'] = args.tl or args.tgl, -- tl is used for Taiwanese Romanization System of Hokkien ['lang_content'] = args.tgl, ['lang_ipa'] = args['tl-ipa'], ['lang_rom'] = args['tl-rom'], ['lang_std'] = args['tl-std'], ['lang_lit'] = args['tl-lit'], } return ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< U G >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< U Y G H U R >---- ]] local function ug (frame, args) if args.uig then local ibox_args = { ['uyghur_header'] = args['uyghur_header'] or 'Uyghur name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['uig'] = args.uig, ['lu'] = args.lu, ['uly'] = args.uly, ['uyy'] = args.uyy, ['sgs'] = args.sgs, ['usy'] = args.usy, ['uipa'] = args.uipa, } return ibox_mln_ug (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< V I >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< V I E T N A M E S E >---- ]] local function vi (frame, args) if any_set ({args.qn, args.vie, args.chuhan}) then local ibox_args = { ['vietnamese_header'] = args['vietnamese_header'] or 'Vietnamese name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['vie'] = args.vie, ['qn'] = args.qn, ['hn'] = args.hn, ['chuhan'] = args.chuhan, ['chunom'] = args.chunom, ['lqn'] = args.lqn, } return ibox_mln_vi (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< Z A >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----< Z H U A N G >---- ]] local function za (frame, args) if args.zha then local ibox_args = { ['zhuang_header'] = args['zhuang_header'] or 'Zhuang name', ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['hide'] = args.hide, ['zha'] = args.zha, ['zha57'] = args.zha57, ['sd'] = args.sd, } return ibox_mln_za (frame, ibox_args); end end --[[--------------------------< Z H >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------< C H I N E S E >---------- ]] local function zh (frame, args) local children = {}; if any_set ({args.c, args.t, args.p, args.s}) then -- first infobox zh/zh local ibox_args = ibox_zhzh_enum_params_get (args, ''); -- get the enumerated parameters (here enumerator is empty string) if ibox_args then ibox_args['hide'] = args.hide; ibox_args['showflag'] = args.showflag; ibox_args['order'] = args.order; ibox_args['p'] = args.p or args.hp; -- add special case parameters ibox_args['xej'] = args.xej and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Arab', args.xej}); if 'yes' == args.child then ibox_args['chinese_header'] = args['chinese_header'] or args.name1; -- show the header name from parameter or default name from ibox_mln_zh() elseif any_set ({ -- when any of these are set there will be other child infoboxen so ... args.hangul, args.hanja, args.kana, args.kanji, args.hiragana, args.katakana, args.kyujitai, args.shinjitai, args.tam, args.hin, args.san, args.pli, args.tgl, args.msa, args.mnc, args.mon, args.mong, args.por, args.rus, args.tha, args.tib, args.qn, args.uig, args.vie, args.chuhan, args.chunom, args.hn, args.zha, args['dungan-xej'], args.dungan, args.lao, args.khm, args.tet, args.lang1, args.lang2, args.lang3, args.lang4, args.lang5, args.lang6, args.lang7, args.lang8, args.lang9, args.lang10, args.lang11, }) then ibox_args['chinese_header'] = args['chinese_header'] or args.name1; -- ... show the header name from parameter or default name from ibox_mln_zh() else ibox_args['chinese_header'] = args['chinese_header'] or args.name1 or 'none'; -- show the header name from parameter or no header (args.name1 missing or 'empty' - nil) end ibox_args['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor; table.insert (children, ibox_mln_zh (frame, ibox_args)); end end for i=2, 6 do if any_set ({args['c'..i], args['t'..i], args['p'..i], args['s'..i]}) then local ibox_args = ibox_zhzh_enum_params_get (args, i); -- get the enumerated parameters if ibox_args then ibox_args['hide'] = args.hide; ibox_args['showflag'] = args.showflag; ibox_args['order'] = args.order; ibox_args['p'] = args['p'..i] or args['hp'..i]; -- add special case parameters ibox_args['xej'] = args['xej'..i] and lang_mod._lang ({'zh-Arab', args['xej'..i]}); if args[data.zh_hdr_names[i][1]] then ibox_args['chinese_header'] = args[data.zh_hdr_names[i][1]]; -- use value from parameter else ibox_args['chinese_header'] = args['chinese_header'..i] or data.zh_hdr_names[i][2]; -- use the default end ibox_args['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor; table.insert (children, ibox_mln_zh (frame, ibox_args)); end end end return table.concat (children) or ''; -- big string of zh infoboxen or an empty string if nothing was done here end --[[==========================<< I B O X _ M L N >>============================================================ implements {{Infobox Chinese}} TODO: do a valueFunc () on getArgs() so that when they are blank we acknowledge the blank (|name1= present with empty string or whitespace as assigned value) ]] local function ibox_mln (frame) local args = getArgs(frame); -- also gets parent frame params (there are no frame params for this function) TODO:, {removeBlanks = false}? local infobox_args = {}; -- table to hold arguments for ibox_mln frame:expandTemplate() local children = {}; -- table of returned infoboxen text ----------< H E A D E R I N F O B O X >---------- infobox_args['child'] = args.child; infobox_args['rowstyle1'] = 'display:none;'; if 'yes' ~= args.child then local hdr_args = { ['title'] = args.title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text:gsub ('%s+%b()$', ''); -- mimic {{PAGENAMEBASE}} (template not magic word) ['headercolor'] = args.headercolor, ['float'] = args.float, ['collapse'] = args.collapse, ['pic'] = args.pic or args.image, -- TODO: unify parameter names ['picsize'] = args.picsize or args.imgwidth, -- TODO: unify parameter names ['picupright'] = args.picupright, ['picalt'] = args.picalt, ['pictooltip'] = args.pictooltip, ['piccap'] = args.piccap or args.caption, -- TODO: unify parameter names ['pic2'] = args.pic2, ['picsize2'] = args.picsize2, ['picupright2'] = args.picupright2, ['picalt2'] = args.picalt2, ['pictooltip2'] = args.pictooltip2, ['piccap2'] = args.piccap2, } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_header (frame, hdr_args)); end ----------< L A N G U A G E I N F O B O X E N >---------- local lang_iboxen = { -- table of codes used in |ibox-order= and their matching function pointers ['ar'] = ar, ['as'] = as, ['bn'] = bn, ['bo'] = bo, ['dng'] = dng, ['hi'] = hi, ['id'] = id, ['ja'] = ja, ['km'] = km, ['ko1'] = ko1, ['ko2'] = ko2, ['ko3'] = ko3, ['ko4'] = ko4, ['lo'] = lo, ['mn'] = mn, ['mnc'] = mnc, ['ms'] = ms, ['my'] = my, ['ne'] = ne, ['pi'] = pi, ['pra'] = pra, ['pt'] = pt, ['ru'] = ru, ['sa'] = sa, ['ta'] = ta, ['tet'] = tet, ['th'] = th, ['tl'] = tl, ['ug'] = ug, ['vi'] = vi, ['za'] = za, ['zh'] = zh } local lang_ibox_order = { -- default list of lang ibox calling functions as used by legacy {{Infobox Chinese}} zh, my, bo, dng, vi, th, za, ko1, ko2, ko3, ko4, mn, ja, ms, id, tl, ug, mnc, bn, as, ne, pra, ta, hi, sa, pi, pt, ru, lo, km, tet }; if args['ibox-order'] then -- parameter value is comma-separated list of lang iboxen to render and their order local t = mw.text.split (args['ibox-order'], '%s*,%s*') -- make a table from the list lang_ibox_order = {}; -- reset; don't use default list for _, v in ipairs (t) do -- spin through the lang_ibox_order list in order and if lang_iboxen[v] then -- if there is a matching ibox function table.insert (lang_ibox_order, lang_iboxen[v]); -- add it to the list of functions to call; TODO: error message when specified language does not exist? end end end for _, ibox_func in ipairs (lang_ibox_order) do -- call each function in the list in the list order table.insert (children, ibox_func (frame, args) or ''); -- add ibox string (or empty string when there is no ibox string) end ----------< B L A N K # I N F O B O X E N >---------- local i = 1; -- blank ibox enumerator while args['lang' .. i] and (args['lang-content' .. i] or args['lang' .. i .. '_content']) do -- for as many ibox blank as there are ... local ibox_args = { ['lang_hdr'] = args['lang-hdr' .. i], ['headercolor'] = args['child-hdr-color'] or args.headercolor, ['lang'] = args['lang' .. i], ['lang_label'] = args['lang-lbl' .. i], ['lang_content'] = args['lang-content' .. i] or args['lang' .. i .. '_content'], ['lang_ipa'] = args['lang-ipa' .. i], ['lang_rom'] = args['lang-rom' .. i], ['lang_std'] = args['lang-std' .. i], ['lang_lit'] = args['lang-lit' .. i], } table.insert (children, ibox_mln_blank (frame, ibox_args)); i = i + 1; -- bump the enumerator end ----------< F O O T E R I N F O B O X >---------- if 'yes' ~= args.child then table.insert (children, ibox_mln_footer (frame, {['footnote'] = args.footnote})); end ----------< R E N D E R >---------- return table.concat (children); -- concatenate all of the children together into a ginormous string end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ these not used outside of old {{Infobox Chinese}}: ibox_mln_dng = ibox_mln_dng, -- {{infobox Chinese/Dunganese}} ibox_mln_mn = ibox_mln_mn, -- {{infobox Chinese/Mongolian}} ibox_mln_mnc = ibox_mln_mnc, -- {{infobox Chinese/Manchu}} ibox_mln_my = ibox_mln_my, -- {{infobox Chinese/Burmese}} ibox_mln_th = ibox_mln_th, -- {{infobox Chinese/Thai}} ibox_mln_ug = ibox_mln_ug, -- {{infobox Chinese/Uyghur}} ibox_mln_za = ibox_mln_za, -- {{infobox Chinese/Zhuang}} these templates require parameter-name unification before they can directly use this module (and avoid the subtemplates): {{Infobox Tibetan-Chinese}} uses: {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese}} {{Infobox Chinese/Tibetan}} {{Infobox East Asian name}} uses: {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese}} {{Infobox Chinese/Japanese}} {{Infobox Chinese/Korean}} {{Infobox Chinese/Russian}} {{Infobox Chinese/Blank}} ]] return { ibox_mln = ibox_mln, -- {{infobox Chinese}} ibox_mln_ar = ibox_mln_ar, -- {{infobox Chinese/Arabic}} (used in Template:Infobox Arabic term) ibox_mln_blank = ibox_mln_blank, -- {{infobox Chinese/Blank}} ibox_mln_bo = ibox_mln_bo, -- {{infobox Chinese/Tibetan}} ibox_mln_footer = ibox_mln_footer, -- {{infobox Chinese/Footer}} ibox_mln_header = ibox_mln_header, -- {{infobox Chinese/Header}} ibox_mln_hokkien = ibox_mln_hokkien, -- {{infobox Chinese/Hokkien}} (used in Template:Infobox Hokkien name) ibox_mln_ja = ibox_mln_ja, -- {{infobox Chinese/Japanese}} ibox_mln_ko = ibox_mln_ko, -- {{infobox Chinese/Korean}} ibox_mln_ru = ibox_mln_ru, -- {{infobox Chinese/Russian}} (used in Template:Infobox Russian term) ibox_mln_vi = ibox_mln_vi, -- {{infobox Chinese/Vietnamese}} (used in Template:Infobox Vietnamese) ibox_mln_zh = ibox_mln_zh, -- {{infobox Chinese/Chinese}} } o8v4p9u56whl821lcixe4bqkn14q7nn Modul:Infobox multi-lingual name/data 828 956 2681 2680 2024-10-14T14:29:14Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2680 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< L A B E L _ M A P >------------------------------------------------------------ Table to map |showflags= value to the |labeln= parameter value for {{Infobox}} TODO: convert showflag to a comma delimited list instead of these peculiar codes? ]] local label_map = { ['bp'] = '[[Bbánlám pìngyīm|Bbánlám Pìngyīm]]', ['bpmf'] = '[[Bopomofo]]', ['gan'] = '[[Gan Chinese|Gan]]', ['gd'] = '[[Guangdong Romanization]]', ['h'] = '[[Guangdong Romanization#Hakka|Hakka]]', ['hsn'] = '[[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]', ['j'] = '[[Jyutping]]', ['lmz'] = '[[Shanghainese]]<br />[[Long-short (romanization)|Romanization]]', ['p'] = '[[Hanyu Pinyin]]', ['phfs'] = '[[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]]', ['poj'] = '[[Hokkien]] [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|POJ]]', ['psic'] = '[[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]] [[Sichuanese Pinyin|Pinyin]]', ['tl'] = '[[Taiwanese Romanization System|Tâi-lô]]', ['toi'] = '[[Taishanese]]', ['tp'] = '[[Tongyong Pinyin]]', ['w'] = '[[Wade–Giles]]', ['wuu'] = '[[Wu Chinese|Wu]]', ['xej'] = '[[Xiao\'erjing]]', ['y'] = '[[Cantonese]] [[Yale romanization of Cantonese|Yale]]', } --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L _ M A P >---------------------------------------------------------- Table to map |showflags= value to an index into label_map for child infobox |labeln= value and to map |showflags= vale to the correct parameter for use in child infobox |datan= paramter Implementation deatils of |showflag= are in dispute see: Template_talk:Infobox_Chinese#Rfc_on_fixing_the_template_showflag linked conversation is at: Template_talk:Infobox_Chinese/Archive_4#Showflag broken ]] local transl_map = { -- maps |showflag= value to label from label_map table and data from matching parameter name ['bp'] = {['label1'] = 'bp', ['data1'] = 'bp'}, ['bpmf'] = {['label1'] = 'bpmf', ['data1'] = 'bpmf'}, ['gan'] = {['label1'] = 'gan', ['data1'] = 'gan'}, ['gdp'] = {['label1'] = 'gd', ['data1'] = 'gd', ['label2'] = 'p', ['data2'] = 'p'}, ['h'] = {['label1'] = 'h', ['data1'] = 'h'}, ['hsn'] = {['label1'] = 'hsn', ['data1'] = 'hsn'}, ['j'] = {['label1'] = 'j', ['data1'] = 'j'}, ['jp'] = {['label1'] = 'j', ['data1'] = 'j', ['label2'] = 'p', ['data2'] = 'p'}, ['jy'] = {['label1'] = 'j', ['data1'] = 'j', ['label2'] = 'y', ['data2'] = 'y'}, ['jyp'] = {['label1'] = 'j', ['data1'] = 'j', ['label2'] = 'y', ['data2'] = 'y', ['label3'] = 'p', ['data3'] = 'p'}, ['lmz'] = {['label1'] = 'lmz', ['data1'] = 'lmz'}, ['p'] = {['label1'] = 'p', ['data1'] = 'p'}, ['phfs'] = {['label1'] = 'phfs', ['data1'] = 'phfs'}, ['phsn'] = {['label1'] = 'p', ['data1'] = 'p', ['label2'] = 'hsn', ['data2'] = 'hsn'}, ['pj'] = {['label1'] = 'p', ['data1'] = 'p', ['label2'] = 'j', ['data2'] = 'j'}, ['poj'] = {['label1'] = 'poj', ['data1'] = 'poj'}, ['psic'] = {['label1'] = 'p', ['data1'] = 'p', ['label2'] = 'sic', ['data2'] = 'sic'}, ['pwuu'] = {['label1'] = 'p', ['data1'] = 'p', ['label2'] = 'wuu', ['data2'] = 'wuu'}, ['py'] = {['label1'] = 'p', ['data1'] = 'p', ['label2'] = 'y', ['data2'] = 'y'}, ['tl'] = {['label1'] = 'tl', ['data1'] = 'tl'}, ['toip'] = {['label1'] = 'toi', ['data1'] = 'toi', ['label2'] = 'p', ['data2'] = 'p'}, ['tp'] = {['label1'] = 'tp', ['data1'] = 'tp'}, ['wp'] = {['label1'] = 'w', ['data1'] = 'w', ['label2'] = 'p', ['data2'] = 'p'}, ['wuu'] = {['label1'] = 'wuu', ['data1'] = 'wuu'}, ['y'] = {['label1'] = 'y', ['data1'] = 'y'}, ['yj'] = {['label1'] = 'y', ['data1'] = 'y', ['label2'] = 'j', ['data2'] = 'j'}, ['xej'] = { ['label1'] = 'xej', ['data1'] = 'xej', -- ???? what to do about this; template calls {{lang|zh-Arab|{{{xej}}}}} on this value }, ['xejp'] = { ['label1'] = 'xej', ['data1'] = 'xej', -- ???? template does not call {{lang|zh-Arab|{{{xej}}}}} on this value; why? ['label2'] = 'p', ['data2'] = 'p' }, } --[[--------------------------< K E Y S >---------------------------------------------------------------------- ]] local keys = { -- table of xscript table keys calls ar = 'arabic', bo = 'tibetan', hokkien = 'hokkien', ja = 'japanese', ko = 'korean', mn = 'mongolian', ru = 'russian', ug = 'uyghur', } --[[--------------------------< X S C R I P T >---------------------------------------------------------------- table that holds the various transcription headers and labels used by transcriptions() indexed in this table are lower case versions of the header display text without punctuation (if any) TODO: add support for transl transliteration standard parameter; akin to {{transl|lang code|standard code|text|italic=??}} ]] local xscript = { ['standard mandarin'] = { -- lower case version of the header display text ['header'] = '[[Standard Chinese|Standard Mandarin]]', -- text to be displayed if headers are displayed ['t'] = { -- table of labels and their associated data parameter {'[[Hanyu Pinyin]]', 'p'}, -- label is [[Hanyu Pinyin]], data is taken from |p= parameter {'[[Bopomofo]]','bpmf'}, {'[[Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh|Gwoyeu Romatzyh]]', 'gr'}, {'[[Wade–Giles]]', 'w'}, {'[[Tongyong Pinyin]]', 'tp'}, {'[[Yale romanization of Mandarin|Yale Romanization]]', 'myr'}, {'[[Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II|MPS2]]', 'mps'}, {'[[Bantu:IPA/Mandarin|IPA]]', 'mi'} } }, ['other mandarin'] = { ['header'] = '[[Mandarin Chinese|other Mandarin]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Xiao\'erjing]]', 'xej'}, {'[[Dungan language|Dungan]]','zh-dungan'}, {'[[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]] [[Sichuanese Pinyin|Pinyin]]', 'sic'}, } }, ['wu'] = { ['header'] = '[[Wu Chinese|Wu]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Romanization of Wu Chinese|Romanization]]', 'wuu'}, {'[[Shanghainese]]<br />Romanization', 'lmz'}, {'[[Wenzhounese]]<br />[[Wenzhounese romanisation|Romanisation]]', 'ouji'}, {'[[Suzhounese]]', 'suz'}, } }, ['gan'] = { ['header'] = '[[Gan Chinese|Gan]]', ['t'] = { {'Romanization', 'gan'}, } }, ['xiang'] = { ['header'] = '[[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]]', ['t'] = { {'IPA', 'hsn'}, } }, ['hakka'] = { ['header'] = '[[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Guangdong Romanization#Hakka|Romanization]]', 'h'}, {'[[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]]', 'phfs'}, } }, ['yue cantonese'] = { ['header'] = '[[Cantonese|Yue: Cantonese]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Yale romanization of Cantonese|Yale Romanization]]', 'y'}, {'[[Jyutping]]', 'j'}, {'[[Sidney Lau romanisation|Sidney Lau]]', 'sl'}, {'[[Guangdong Romanization|Canton Romanization]]', 'gd'}, {'[[Hong Kong Government Cantonese Romanisation|Hong Kong Romanisation]]', 'hk'}, {'[[Cantonese#Romanization|Macau Romanization]]', 'mo'}, {'[[Bantu:IPA/Cantonese|IPA]]', 'ci'}, } }, ['other yue'] = { ['header'] = '[[Yue Chinese|other Yue]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Taishanese]]', 'toi'}, } }, ['southern min'] = { ['header'] = '[[Southern Min]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Hokkien]] [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|POJ]]', 'poj'}, {'[[Taiwanese Romanization System|Tâi-lô]]', 'tl'}, {'[[Bbánlám pìngyīm|Bbánlám Pìngyīm]]', 'bp'}, {'[[Teochew dialect|Teochew]] [[Guangdong Romanization#Teochew|Peng\'im]]', 'teo'}, {'[[Hainanese]] Romanization', 'hain'}, {'[[Leizhou Min|Leizhou]] Romanization', 'lizu'}, } }, ['eastern min'] = { ['header'] = '[[Eastern Min]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Fuzhou dialect|Fuzhou]] [[Foochow Romanized|BUC]]', 'buc'}, } }, ['pu-xian min'] = { ['header'] = '[[Pu-Xian Min]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Pu-Xian Min|Hinghwa]] [[Hinghwa Romanized|BUC]]', 'hhbuc'}, } }, ['northern min'] = { ['header'] = '[[Northern Min]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Jian\'ou dialect|Jian\'ou]] [[Kienning Colloquial Romanized|Romanized]]', 'mblmc'}, } }, ['old mandarin'] = { ['header'] = '[[Old Mandarin]]', ['t'] = { {'Romanized \'Phags-pa', 'phagspa-latin'}, } }, ['middle chinese'] = { ['header'] = '[[Middle Chinese]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Middle Chinese]]', 'mc'}, {'[[Middle Chinese#Early Middle Chinese|Early Middle Chinese]]', 'emc'}, {'[[Middle Chinese#Late Middle Chinese|Late Middle Chinese]]', 'lmc'}, } }, ['old chinese'] = { ['header'] = '[[Old Chinese]]', ['t'] = { {'[[Reconstructions_of_Old_Chinese#Baxter (1992)|Baxter (1992)]]', 'oc-b92'}, {'[[Reconstructions of Old Chinese#Baxter–Sagart (2014)|Baxter–Sagart (2014)]]', 'oc-bs'}, {'[[Reconstructions of Old Chinese#Zhengzhang (1981–1995)|Zhengzhang]]', 'oc-zz'}, } }, --------< non-Chinese transcriptions >-------- ['arabic'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Arabic}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Arabic chat alphabet|Chat]]', 'chat'}, -- TODO: standardize on lowercase parameter names {'[[Arabic chat alphabet|Chat]]', 'Chat'}, {'[[ALA-LC romanization|ALA-LC]]', 'ala-lc'}, {'[[ALA-LC romanization|ALA-LC]]', 'ALA-LC'}, {'[[ISO 233|ISO]]', 'iso'}, {'[[ISO 233|ISO]]', 'ISO'}, {'[[DIN 31635|DIN]]', 'din'}, {'[[DIN 31635|DIN]]', 'DIN'}, } }, ['hokkien'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Hokkien}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Taiwanese Romanization System|Tâi-lô]]', 'tl'}, {'[[Bbánlám pìngyīm|Bbánpìng]]', 'bp'}, {'[[Bantu:IPA for Hokkien|IPA]]', 'hokkienipa'}, } }, ['japanese'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Japanese}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Romanization of Japanese|Romanization]]', 'romaji'}, {'[[Hepburn romanization|Revised Hepburn]]', 'revhep'}, {'[[Hepburn romanization|Traditional Hepburn]]', 'tradhep'}, {'[[Kunrei-shiki romanization|Kunrei-shiki]]', 'kunrei'}, {'[[Nihon-shiki romanization|Nihon-shiki]]', 'nihon'}, } }, ['korean'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Korean}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Revised Romanization of Korean|Revised Romanization]]', 'rr'}, {'[[McCune–Reischauer]]', 'mr'}, {'[[Bantu:IPA/Korean|IPA]]', 'koreanipa'}, } }, ['mongolian'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Mongolian}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[SASM/GNC romanization#Mongolian|SASM/GNC]]', 'monr'}, } }, ['russian'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Russian}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic|Scientific]]', 'scientific'}, {'[[Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic|Scientific]]', 'Scientific'}, {'[[ISO 9|ISO]]', 'iso'}, {'[[ISO 9|ISO]]', 'ISO'}, {'[[GOST 16876-71|GOST 71]]', 'gost'}, {'[[GOST 16876-71|GOST 71]]', 'GOST'}, {'[[BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian|BGN/PCGN]]', 'bgn/pcgn'}, {'[[BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian|BGN/PCGN]]', 'BGN/PGCN'}, } }, ['tibetan'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Tibetan}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]]', 'wylie'}, {'[[THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription|THL]]', 'thdl'}, {'[[Tibetan pinyin|Tibetan Pinyin]]', 'zwpy'}, {'[[Standard Tibetan|Lhasa]] [[Bantu:IPA/Tibetan|IPA]]', 'lhasa'}, } }, ['uyghur'] = { ['header'] = nil, -- {{Infobox Chinese/Uyghur}}; doesn't use header ['t'] = { {'[[Uyghur Latin alphabet|Latin Yëziqi]]', 'uly'}, {'[[Uyghur New Script|Yengi Yeziⱪ]]', 'uyy'}, {'[[SASM/GNC romanization#Uyghur|SASM/GNC]]', 'sgs'}, {'[[Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet|Siril Yëziqi]]', 'usy'}, {'Uyghur [[Wikipedia: IPA|IPA]]', 'uipa'}, } }, } --[[--------------------------< I B O X _ Z H Z H _ E N U M _ P A R A M S >------------------------------------ ]] local ibox_zhzh_enum_params = { -- 'p', 'hp', 'xej' are special case enum parameters 'c', 't', 's', 'l', 'tp', 'w', 'mi', 'myr', 'psp', 'myale', 'gr', 'bpmf', 'mps', 'zh-dungan', 'sic', 'y', 'j', 'sl', 'gd', 'hk', 'mo', 'ci', 'toi', 'gan', 'wuu', 'ouji', 'suz', 'hsn', 'h', 'phfs', 'poj', 'tl', 'bp', 'buc', 'hhbuc', 'mblmc', 'lmz', 'teo', 'lizu', 'hain', 'mc', 'emc', 'lmc', 'oc-bs', 'oc-zz', 'oc-b92', -- only supported in the first ibox zhzh; why? 'lao', 'khm', 'tet' -- not supported by ibox zh/zh why are they here? } --[[--------------------------< Z H _ H D R _ N A M E S >------------------------------------------------------ this table fixes an oddity in the ibox zh/zh header name parameters. |chinese_header= for the first ibox zh/zh gets filled from |name1= but the second gets its name from |altname= and then the third from |altname3=. All of these parameter names should be replaced with |chinese_header= followed by |chinese_header2= ... like all of the other enumerated parameters ]] local zh_hdr_names = { [2] = {'altname', 'Alternative Chinese name'}, [3] = {'altname3', 'Second alternative Chinese name'}, [4] = {'altname4', 'Third alternative Chinese name'}, [5] = {'altname5', 'Fourth alternative Chinese name'}, [6] = {'altname6', 'Fifth alternative Chinese name'}, }; --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { ibox_zhzh_enum_params = ibox_zhzh_enum_params, keys = keys, label_map = label_map, transl_map = transl_map, xscript = xscript, zh_hdr_names = zh_hdr_names, } g55wp5mcso2u4z2lvgzfhhhml1zo325 Modul:Is infobox in lead 828 957 2683 2682 2024-10-14T14:29:14Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2682 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main (frame) return p._main (frame.args[1]) end function p._main (searchString) local content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() local offset = string.find(content, "==", 1 , true) if offset then local lead = string.sub(content, 1, offset-1) if (string.find(lead, searchString)) then lead = lead :gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobox%s-mapframe", "") --don't check for infobox mapframe :gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobo[^}]-%|%s-embed%s-=%s-yes", "") --don't check for embeded infoboxes :gsub( "{{%s-[Ii]nfobo[^}]-%|%s-child%s-=%s-yes", "") --don't check for child infoboxes local iter = string.gmatch(lead, "{{%s-[Ii]nfobox") iter() if not iter() then --if able to find two infoboxes in the lead, then don't return true local iter2 = string.gmatch(content, searchString) iter2() if not iter2() then --if able to find two of the specific infobox in the article, then don't return true return true end end end end end return p qralhfzph32qupea7uosgiiue6lqdbo Modul:Italic title 828 958 2685 2684 2024-10-14T14:29:14Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2684 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{italic title}}. require('strict') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ItalicTitle class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local ItalicTitle = {} do ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Class attributes and functions -- Things that belong to the class are here. Things that belong to each -- object are in the constructor. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Keys of title parts that can be italicized. local italicizableKeys = { namespace = true, title = true, dab = true, } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ItalicTitle constructor -- This contains all the dynamic attributes and methods. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function ItalicTitle.new() local obj = {} -- Function for checking self variable in methods. local checkSelf = libraryUtil.makeCheckSelfFunction( 'ItalicTitle', 'obj', obj, 'ItalicTitle object' ) -- Checks a key is present in a lookup table. -- Param: name - the function name. -- Param: argId - integer position of the key in the argument list. -- Param: key - the key. -- Param: lookupTable - the table to look the key up in. local function checkKey(name, argId, key, lookupTable) if not lookupTable[key] then error(string.format( "bad argument #%d to '%s' ('%s' is not a valid key)", argId, name, key ), 3) end end -- Set up object structure. local parsed = false local categories = {} local italicizedKeys = {} local italicizedSubstrings = {} -- Parses a title object into its namespace text, title, and -- disambiguation text. -- Param: options - a table of options with the following keys: -- title - the title object to parse -- ignoreDab - ignore any disambiguation parentheses -- Returns the current object. function obj:parseTitle(options) checkSelf(self, 'parseTitle') checkType('parseTitle', 1, options, 'table') checkTypeForNamedArg('parseTitle', 'title', options.title, 'table') local title = options.title -- Title and dab text local prefix, parentheses if not options.ignoreDab then prefix, parentheses = mw.ustring.match( title.text, '^(.+) %(([^%(%)]+)%)$' ) end if prefix and parentheses then self.title = prefix self.dab = parentheses else self.title = title.text end -- Namespace local namespace = mw.site.namespaces[title.namespace].name if namespace and #namespace >= 1 then self.namespace = namespace end -- Register the object as having parsed a title. parsed = true return self end -- Italicizes part of the title. -- Param: key - the key of the title part to be italicized. Possible -- keys are contained in the italicizableKeys table. -- Returns the current object. function obj:italicize(key) checkSelf(self, 'italicize') checkType('italicize', 1, key, 'string') checkKey('italicize', 1, key, italicizableKeys) italicizedKeys[key] = true return self end -- Un-italicizes part of the title. -- Param: key - the key of the title part to be un-italicized. Possible -- keys are contained in the italicizableKeys table. -- Returns the current object. function obj:unitalicize(key) checkSelf(self, 'unitalicize') checkType('unitalicize', 1, key, 'string') checkKey('unitalicize', 1, key, italicizableKeys) italicizedKeys[key] = nil return self end -- Italicizes a substring in the title. This only affects the main part -- of the title, not the namespace or the disambiguation text. -- Param: s - the substring to be italicized. -- Returns the current object. function obj:italicizeSubstring(s) checkSelf(self, 'italicizeSubstring') checkType('italicizeSubstring', 1, s, 'string') italicizedSubstrings[s] = true return self end -- Un-italicizes a substring in the title. This only affects the main -- part of the title, not the namespace or the disambiguation text. -- Param: s - the substring to be un-italicized. -- Returns the current object. function obj:unitalicizeSubstring(s) checkSelf(self, 'unitalicizeSubstring') checkType('unitalicizeSubstring', 1, s, 'string') italicizedSubstrings[s] = nil return self end -- Renders the object into a page name. If no title has yet been parsed, -- the current title is used. -- Returns string function obj:renderTitle() checkSelf(self, 'renderTitle') -- Italicizes a string -- Param: s - the string to italicize -- Returns string. local function italicize(s) assert(type(s) == 'string', 's was not a string') assert(s ~= '', 's was the empty string') return string.format('<i>%s</i>', s) end -- Escape characters in a string that are magic in Lua patterns. -- Param: pattern - the pattern to escape -- Returns string. local function escapeMagicCharacters(s) assert(type(s) == 'string', 's was not a string') return s:gsub('%p', '%%%0') end -- If a title hasn't been parsed yet, parse the current title. if not parsed then self:parseTitle{title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()} end -- Italicize the different parts of the title and store them in a -- titleParts table to be joined together later. local titleParts = {} -- Italicize the italicizable keys. for key in pairs(italicizableKeys) do if self[key] then if italicizedKeys[key] then titleParts[key] = italicize(self[key]) else titleParts[key] = self[key] end end end -- Italicize substrings. If there are any substrings to be -- italicized then start from the raw title, as this overrides any -- italicization of the main part of the title. if next(italicizedSubstrings) then titleParts.title = self.title for s in pairs(italicizedSubstrings) do local pattern = escapeMagicCharacters(s) local italicizedTitle, nReplacements = titleParts.title:gsub( pattern, italicize ) titleParts.title = italicizedTitle -- If we didn't make any replacements then it means that we -- have been passed a bad substring or that the page has -- been moved to a bad title, so add a tracking category. if nReplacements < 1 then categories['Pages using italic title with no matching string'] = true end end end -- Assemble the title together from the parts. local ret = '' if titleParts.namespace then ret = ret .. titleParts.namespace .. ':' end ret = ret .. titleParts.title if titleParts.dab then ret = ret .. ' (' .. titleParts.dab .. ')' end return ret end -- Returns an expanded DISPLAYTITLE parser function called with the -- result of obj:renderTitle, plus any other optional arguments. -- Returns string function obj:renderDisplayTitle(...) checkSelf(self, 'renderDisplayTitle') return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction( 'DISPLAYTITLE', self:renderTitle(), ... ) end -- Returns an expanded DISPLAYTITLE parser function called with the -- result of obj:renderTitle, plus any other optional arguments, plus -- any tracking categories. -- Returns string function obj:render(...) checkSelf(self, 'render') local ret = self:renderDisplayTitle(...) for cat in pairs(categories) do ret = ret .. string.format( '[[Kategori:%s]]', cat ) end return ret end return obj end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} local function getArgs(frame, wrapper) assert(type(wrapper) == 'string', 'wrapper was not a string') return require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = wrapper }) end -- Main function for {{italic title}} function p._main(args) checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table') local italicTitle = ItalicTitle.new() italicTitle:parseTitle{ title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), ignoreDab = yesno(args.all, false) } if args.string then italicTitle:italicizeSubstring(args.string) else italicTitle:italicize('title') end return italicTitle:render(args[1]) end function p.main(frame) return p._main(getArgs(frame, 'Template:Italic title')) end function p._dabonly(args) return ItalicTitle.new() :italicize('dab') :render(args[1]) end function p.dabonly(frame) return p._dabonly(getArgs(frame, 'Template:Italic dab')) end return p qed8j3qavcyzjwokt489lq7busex479 Modul:Labelled list hatnote 828 959 2687 2686 2024-10-14T14:29:14Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2686 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Labelled list -- -- -- -- This module does the core work of creating a hatnote composed of a list -- -- prefixed by a colon-terminated label, i.e. "LABEL: [andList of pages]", -- -- for {{see also}} and similar templates. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --initialize lazily local yesno --initialize lazily local p = {} -- Defaults global to this module local defaults = { label = 'See also', --Final fallback for label argument labelForm = '%s: %s', prefixes = {'label', 'label ', 'l'}, template = 'Module:Labelled list hatnote' } -- Localizable message strings local msg = { errorSuffix = '#Errors', noInputWarning = 'no page names specified', noOutputWarning = "'''[[%s]] — no output: none of the target pages exist.'''" } -- Helper function that pre-combines display parameters into page arguments. -- Also compresses sparse arrays, as a desirable side-effect. function p.preprocessDisplays (args, prefixes) -- Prefixes specify which parameters, in order, to check for display options -- They each have numbers auto-appended, e.g. 'label1', 'label 1', & 'l1' prefixes = prefixes or defaults.prefixes local indices = {} local sparsePages = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then indices[#indices + 1] = k local display for i = 1, #prefixes do display = args[prefixes[i] .. k] if display then break end end sparsePages[k] = display and string.format('%s|%s', string.gsub(v, '|.*$', ''), display) or v end end table.sort(indices) local pages = {} for k, v in ipairs(indices) do pages[#pages + 1] = sparsePages[v] end return pages end --Helper function to get a page target from a processed page string --e.g. "Page|Label" → "Page" or "Target" → "Target" local function getTarget(pagename) local pipe = string.find(pagename, '|') return string.sub(pagename, 0, pipe and pipe - 1 or nil) end -- Produces a labelled pages-list hatnote. -- The main frame (template definition) takes 1 or 2 arguments, for a singular -- and (optionally) plural label respectively: -- * {{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Singular label|Plural label}} -- The resulting template takes pagename & label parameters normally. function p.labelledList (frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local labels = {frame.args[1] or defaults.label} labels[2] = frame.args[2] or labels[1] labels[3] = frame.args[3] --no defaulting labels[4] = frame.args[4] --no defaulting local template = frame:getParent():getTitle() local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) local pages = p.preprocessDisplays(args) local options = { category = yesno(args.category), extraclasses = frame.args.extraclasses, ifexists = yesno(frame.args.ifexists), namespace = frame.args.namespace or args.namespace, selfref = yesno(frame.args.selfref or args.selfref), template = template } return p._labelledList(pages, labels, options) end function p._labelledList (pages, labels, options) if options.ifexists then for k = #pages, 1, -1 do --iterate backwards to allow smooth removals local v = pages[k] local title = mw.title.new(getTarget(v), namespace) if (v == '') or title == nil or not title.exists then table.remove(pages, k) end end end labels = labels or {} label = (#pages == 1 and labels[1] or labels[2]) or defaults.label for k, v in pairs(pages) do if mHatnote.findNamespaceId(v) ~= 0 then label = ( #pages == 1 and (labels[3] or labels[1] or defaults.label) or (labels[4] or labels[2] or defaults.label) ) or defaults.label end end if #pages == 0 then if options.ifexists then mw.addWarning( string.format( msg.noOutputWarning, options.template or defaults.template ) ) return '' else return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( msg.noInputWarning, (options.template or defaults.template) .. msg.errorSuffix, options.category ) end end local text = string.format( options.labelForm or defaults.labelForm, label, mHatlist.andList(pages, true) ) local hnOptions = { extraclasses = options.extraclasses, selfref = options.selfref } return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions) end return p lgbn92zoszcjkbsmuwkrn9f0fvft89t Modul:Lang 828 960 9952 9951 2024-11-09T14:40:06Z Song GK 9 9952 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-??}}, and {{transliteration}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. ]=] require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local unicode = require ("Module:Unicode data"); -- for is_latin() and is_rtl() local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno'); local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table; -- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang; local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep; local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script; local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region; local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant; local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed; local override_table = lang_data.override; local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms'); -- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization local content_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = content_lang.code; -- get this wiki's language tag local this_wiki_lang_dir = content_lang:getDir(); -- get this wiki's language direction local initial_style_state; -- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic() local maint_cats = {}; -- maintenance categories go here local maint_msgs = {}; -- and their messages go here --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N V E R T _ I T A L I C S >------------------------------------------------- This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup in args.text. Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup. Individual leading/trailing apostrophes are converted to their html numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become bold markup inadvertently. Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements. Addition, removal, replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements. In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns. This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result. ]] local function invert_italics (source) local invert_pattern_table = { -- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns [""]="\'\'", -- empty string becomes italic markup ["\'\'"]="", -- italic markup becomes empty string ["\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'\'\'", -- bold becomes bold italic ["\'\'\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'", -- bold italic become bold }; local seg = {}; source = source:gsub ("%f[\']\'%f[^\']", '&#39;'); -- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or ''; -- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or ''; -- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then -- extract the 'text' seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- from between leading and trailing markup elseif '' ~= seg[1] then seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)') -- following leading markup elseif '' ~= seg[3] then seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- preceding trailing markup else seg[2] = source -- when there is no markup end seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table return table.concat (seg); -- put it all back together and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values. When |italic= is set and has an acceptible assigned value, return the matching css font-style property value or, for the special case 'default', return nil. When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptible assigned value, return nil and a nil error message. When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message. The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or transl function to set args.italic according to the template's defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-??}} depending on the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transliteration}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}} and {{lang-??}} only). Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are: nil - when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil default - for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil yes - force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic' no - force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal' unset - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit' invert - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert' ]] local function validate_italic (args) local properties = {['yes'] = 'italic', ['no'] = 'normal', ['unset'] = 'inherit', ['invert'] = 'invert', ['default'] = nil}; local count = 0 for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do if args[arg] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 1 then -- return nil and an error message if more than one is set return nil, 'only one of |italic=, |italics=, or |i= can be specified'; end return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil; -- return an appropriate value and a nil error message end --[=[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S >---------------------------------------------------------- Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-??}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in mainspace. This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no. This function selects one of these two parameters to control categorization. Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template. Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply. Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings: 'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else for |cat= 'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else ]=] local function validate_cat_args (args) if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then -- both are nil, so categorize return; end if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then args.nocat = true; -- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template) else -- args.nocat is the parameter actually used. args.nocat = nil; end end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array ( needle, haystack ) if needle == nil then return false; end for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------ prettify ietf tags to use recommended subtag formats: code: lower case script: sentence case region: upper case variant: lower case private: lower case prefixed with -x- ]] local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant, private) local out = {}; if is_set (private) then return table.concat ({code:lower(), 'x', private:lower()}, '-'); -- if private, all other tags ignored end table.insert (out, code:lower()); if is_set (script) then script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper); table.insert (out, script); end if is_set (region) then table.insert (out, region:upper()); end if is_set (variant) then table.insert (out, variant:lower()); end return table.concat (out, '-'); end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S >-------------------------------------------------- extracts and returns IETF language tag parts: primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code script subtag - four character IANA script code region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag in any one of these forms lang lang-variant lang-script lang-script-variant lang-region lang-region-variant lang-script-region lang-script-region-variant lang-x-private each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute. For {{lang-??}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}} because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=) returns six values; all lower case. Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil. see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1 ]] local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant) local code, script, region, variant, private; -- ietf tag parts if not is_set (source) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'missing language tag'; end local pattern = { -- table of tables holding acceptibe ietf tag patterns and short names of the ietf part captured by the pattern {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 1 - ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 2 - ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 3 - ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 4 - ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 5 - ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 6 - ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 7 - ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 8 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 9 - ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 10 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'}, -- 11 - ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'}, -- 12 - ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 13 - ll-Ssss-RR {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 14 - ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'}, -- 15 - ll-Ssss {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'}, -- 16 - ll-RR {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'}, -- 17 - ll-DDD (region is 3 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)$'}, -- 18 - ll {'^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-(%w%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?)$', 'p'}, -- 19 - ll-x-pppppppp (private is 1-8 alnum characters) } local t = {}; -- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured ietf tag parts and named variables for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do -- spin through the pattern table looking for a match local c1, c2, c3, c4; -- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]); -- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i]) if c1 then -- c1 always set on match code = c1; -- first capture is always code t = { [pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2, -- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures [pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3, -- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures [pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4, -- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so "or 'x'" spoofs a name for this index in this table }; script = t.s or ''; -- translate table contents to named variables; region = t.r or ''; -- absent table entries are nil so set named ietf parts to empty string for concatenation variant= t.v or ''; private = t.p or ''; break; -- and done end end if not code then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language tag: ', source}); -- don't know what we got but it is malformed end code = code:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code]) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language code: ', code}); -- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?) end if synonym_table[code] then -- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|', code})); table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' promoted to code: ', synonym_table[code]})); code = synonym_table[code]; -- use the synonym end if is_set (script) then if is_set (args_script) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant script tag'; -- both code with script and |script= not allowed end else script = args_script or ''; -- use args.script if provided end if is_set (script) then script = script:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not script_table[script] then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized script: ', script, ' for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?) end end if suppressed_table[script] then -- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'script: ', script, ' not supported for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, script is suppressed for this code end end if is_set (region) then if is_set (args_region) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant region tag'; -- both code with region and |region= not allowed end else region = args_region or ''; -- use args.region if provided end if is_set (region) then region = region:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not region_table[region] then return code, script, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized region: ', region, ' for code: ', code}); end end if is_set (variant) then if is_set (args_variant) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant variant tag'; -- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed end else variant = args_variant or ''; -- use args.variant if provided end if is_set (variant) then variant = variant:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not variant_table[variant] then -- make sure variant is valid return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant}); end -- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()? if is_set (script) then -- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix' if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-script pair: ', code, '-', script}); end elseif is_set (region) then -- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound) if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred) if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound) return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-region pair: ', code, '-', region}); end end else -- cheap way to determine if there are prefixes; fonipa and others don't have prefixes; # operator always returns 0 if variant_table[variant]['prefixes'][1] and not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code: ', code}); end end end if is_set (private) then private = private:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not override_table[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then -- make sure private tag is valid; note that index return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized private tag: ', private}); end end return code, script, region, variant, private, nil; -- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil end --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- substitutes $1, $2, etc in <message> with data from <data_t>. Returns plain-text substituted string when <data_t> not nil; returns <message> else ]] local function substitute (message, data_t) return data_t and mw.message.newRawMessage (message, data_t):plain() or message; end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------- assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category. ]] local function make_error_msg (msg, args_t, template) local category; if 'Transliteration' == template then category = 'Transliteration'; else category = 'Lang and lang-xx' end local category_link = ((0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args_t.nocat) and table.concat ({'[[Category:', category, ' template errors]]'}) or ''; return substitute ('[$1] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{$2}}: $3 ([[:Category:$4 template errors|help]])</span>$5', { args_t.text or 'undefined', template, msg, category, category_link }) end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end else return ''; end end --[[--------------------------< D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D >-------------------------------------------------- adds <i> and </i> tags to list-item text or to implied <p>..</p> text. mixed not supported ]] local function div_markup_add (text, style) local implied_p = {}; if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then -- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text if 'italic' == style then return text:gsub ('(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1<i>%2</i>'); -- insert italic markup at each list item else return text; end end if text:find ('\n+') then -- look for any number of \n characters in text text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2'); -- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics mediawiki if 'italic' == style then text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '<p><i>%1</i></p>'); -- insert p and italic markup tags at each impled p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences) else text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '<p>%1</p>'); -- insert p markup at each impled p text = text:gsub ('\n', ''); -- strip newline characters end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< T I T L E _ W R A P P E R _ M A K E >------------------------------------------ makes a <span title="<title text>"><content_text></span> or <div title="<title text>"><content_text></div> where <title text> is in the tool-tip in the wiki's local language and <content_text> is non-local-language text in html markup. This because the lang= attibute applies to the content of its enclosing tag. <tag> holds a string 'div' or 'span' used to choose the correct wrapping tag ]] local function title_wrapper_make (title_text, content_text, tag) local wrapper_t = {}; table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'<', tag})); -- open opening wrapper tag table.insert (wrapper_t, ' title=\"'); -- begin title attribute table.insert (wrapper_t, title_text); -- add <title_text> table.insert (wrapper_t, '\">'); -- end title attribute and close opening wrapper tag table.insert (wrapper_t, content_text); -- add <content_text> table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'</', tag, '>'})); -- add closing wrapper tag return table.concat (wrapper_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L >-------------------------------------------------- Add the html markup to text according to the type of content that it is: <span> or <i> tags for inline content or <div> tags for block content The lang= attribute also applies to the content of the tag where it is placed so this is wrong because 'Spanish language text' is English: <i lang="es" title="Spanish language text">casa</i> should be: <span title="Spanish language text"><i lang="es">casa</i></span> or for <div>...</div>: <div title="Spanish language text"><div lang="es"><spanish-language-text></div></div> ]] local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language) local html_t = {}; local style_added = ''; local wrapper_tag = tag; -- <tag> gets modified so save a copy for use when/if we create a wrapper span or div if text:match ('^%*') then table.insert (html_t, '&#42;'); -- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki text = text:gsub ('^%*', ''); -- remove the splat from the text end if 'span' == tag then -- default html tag for inline content if 'italic' == style then -- but if italic tag = 'i'; -- change to <i> tags end else -- must be div so go text = div_markup_add (text, style); -- handle implied <p>, implied <p> with <i>, and list markup (*;:#) with <i> end table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'<', tag})); -- open the <i>, <span>, or <div> html tag code = code:gsub ('%-x%-.*', ''); -- strip private use subtag from code tag because meaningless outside of wikipedia table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' lang="', code, '\"'})); -- add language attribute if (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('ltr' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then -- text is right-to-left on a left-to-right wiki table.insert (html_t, ' dir="rtl"'); -- add direction attribute for right-to-left languages elseif not (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('rtl' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then -- text is left-to-right on a right-to-left wiki table.insert (html_t, ' dir="ltr"'); -- add direction attribute for left-to-right languages end if 'normal' == style then -- when |italic=no table.insert (html_t, ' style=\"font-style: normal;'); -- override external markup, if any style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end if is_set (size) then -- when |size=<something> if is_set (style_added) then table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' font-size: ', size, ';'})); -- add when style attribute already inserted else table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' style=\"font-size: ', size, ';'})); -- create style attribute style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end end table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({style_added, '>'})); -- close the opening html tag table.insert (html_t, text); -- insert the text table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'</', tag, '>'})); -- close the 'text' <i>, <span>, or <div> html tag if is_set (language) then -- create a <title_text> string for the title= attribute in a wrapper span or div local title_text; if 'zxx' == code then -- special case for this tag 'no linguistic content' title_text = table.concat ({'teks ', language}); -- not a language so don't use 'language' in title text elseif mw.ustring.find (language, 'languages', 1, true) then title_text = table.concat ({'collective text ', language}); -- for collective languages else title_text = table.concat ({language, '-language text'}); -- for individual languages end return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (html_t), wrapper_tag); else return table.concat (html_t); end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y >---------------------------------------------------- For individual language, <language>, returns: [[Category:Articles containing <language>-language text]] for English: [[Category:Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text]] for ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh): [[Category:Articles with text in <language> languages]] ]=] local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get) local cat = {}; local retval; if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then -- only categorize in article space return ''; -- return empty string for concatenation end if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then return table.concat ({'[[Category:Articles with text in ', language_name, ']]'}); end table.insert (cat, '[[Category:Articles containing '); if this_wiki_lang_tag == code then table.insert (cat, 'explicitly cited ' .. language_name); -- unique category name for the local language else table.insert (cat, language_name); end table.insert (cat, '-language text]]'); return table.concat (cat); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T R A N S L I T >---------------------------------------------------- return translit <i lang=xx-Latn>...</i> where xx is the language code; else return empty string The value |script= is not used in {{transliteration}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code. Because language scripts are listed in the {{transliteration}} switches they are included in the data tables. The script parameter is introduced at {{Language with name and transliteration}}. If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code. To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript) This function is used by both lang_xx() and transl() lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style transl() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style For {{transliteration}}, style only applies when a language code is provided ]] local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style, engvar) local title; local out_t = {}; local title_t = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards local title_text = ''; -- tool tip text for title= attribute std = std and std:lower(); -- lower case for table indexing if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then -- when neither standard nor script specified title_text = language_name; -- write a generic tool tip if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) title_text = title_text .. '-language'; -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {title_text, lang_data.engvar_t[engvar]['romanisz_lc']}); -- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then -- when both are specified if title_t[std] then -- and if standard is legitimate if title_t[std][tscript] then -- and if script for that standard is legitimate if script_table[tscript] then title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({title_t[std][tscript:lower()], ' (', script_table[tscript], ' script) transliteration'}); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard? end else title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard? end else return ''; -- invalid standard, setup for error message end elseif is_set (std) then -- translit-script not set, use language code if not title_t[std] then return ''; end -- invalid standard, setup for error message if title_t[std][code] then -- if language code is in the table (transl may not provide a language code) title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({title_t[std][code:lower()], ' (', language_name, ' language) transliteration'}); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else -- code doesn't match title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- so use the standard's default end else -- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set if title_t['no_std'][tscript] then title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][tscript]; -- use translit-script if set elseif title_t['no_std'][code] then title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][code]; -- use language code else if is_set (tscript) then title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({language_name, '-script transliteration'}); -- write a script tool tip elseif is_set (code) then if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) title_text = title_text .. '-language'; -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end title_text = title_text .. ' transliteration'; -- finish the tool tip else title_text = title_text .. ' transliteration'; -- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?) end end end local close_tag; if is_set (code) then -- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-??}} templates, not always with {{transliteration}}) code = code:match ('^(%a%a%a?)'); -- strip all subtags leaving only the language subtag if not style then -- nil for the default italic style table.insert (out_t, "<i lang=\""); -- so use <i> tag close_tag = '</i>'; -- tag to be used when closing else table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-style: ', style, '\" lang=\"'})); -- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it close_tag = '</span>'; -- tag to be used when closing end table.insert (out_t, code); table.insert (out_t, "-Latn\">"); -- transliterations are always Latin script else table.insert (out_t, "<span>"); -- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transliteration}} only) close_tag = '</span>'; end table.insert (out_t, translit); -- add the translit text table.insert (out_t, close_tag); -- and add the appropriate </i> or </span> if '' == title_text then -- when there is no need for a tool-tip return table.concat (out_t); -- make a string and done else title_text = 'gb_t' == engvar and title_text:gsub ('([Rr]omani)z', '%1s') or title_text; -- gb eng when engvar specifies gb eng; us eng else return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (out_t), 'span'); -- wrap with a tool-tip span and done end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ T E X T >---------------------------------------------------- This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup. Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert. ]] local function validate_text (template, args) if not is_set (args.text) then return make_error_msg ('no text', args, template); end if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("\'\'\'\'\'[\']+") then -- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes return make_error_msg ('text has malformed markup', args, template); end local style = args.italic; if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) then if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic return make_error_msg ('text has italic markup', args, template); end end end --[[--------------------------< R E N D E R _ M A I N T >------------------------------------------------------ render mainenance messages and categories ]] local function render_maint(nocat) local maint = {}; if 0 < #maint_msgs then -- when there are maintenance messages table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'<span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">'})); -- opening <span> tag for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '})); -- add message strings end table.insert (maint, '</span>'); -- close the span end if (0 < #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then -- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'})); -- format and add the categories end end return table.concat (maint); end --[[--------------------------< P R O T O _ P R E F I X >------------------------------------------------------ for proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we do nothing proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and / or inhibits regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac ]] local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param) if false == proto_param then -- when forced by |proto=no return text:gsub ('^%**', ''); -- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then -- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes return text:gsub ('^%**', '*'); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats end return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*'); -- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ P O E M _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------ looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know the content that will replace the stripmarker. ]] local function has_poem_tag (text) return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false; end --[[--------------------------< H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T >------------------------------------------------ Inspects content of and selectively trims text. Returns text and the name of an appropriate html tag for text. If text contains: \n\n text has implied <p>..</p> tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return If text begins with list markup: \n* unordered \n; definition \n: definition \n# ordered trim all leading whitespace except \n and trim all trailing whitespace If text contains <poem>...</poem> stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose <div>..</div> tags because the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in <div>..</div> tags. If the text contains any actual <div>...</div> tags, then it's again returned unmodified and <div>...</div> tags are used to wrap it, to prevent div/span inversion. ]] local function html_tag_select (text) local tag; if has_poem_tag (text) then -- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that) tag = 'div'; -- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags elseif text:find ('<div') then -- reductive; if the text contains a div tag, we must use div tags tag = 'div'; elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then -- contains implied p tags text = mw.text.trim (text); -- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then -- if text has list markup text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', ''); -- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n' tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki) else text = mw.text.trim (text); -- plain text tag = 'span'; -- so span is fine end return text, tag; end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O >-------------------------------------------------- validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false, empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns as nil with a second return value of true indicating that some other value has been assigned to |proto= ]] local function validate_proto (proto_param) if 'yes' == proto_param then return true; elseif 'no' == proto_param then return false; elseif is_set (proto_param) then return nil, true; -- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no' else return nil; -- missing or empty end end --[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag returns language name if found in data tables; nil else ]] local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat) ietf = ietf:lower(); -- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case local name; -- remains nil if not found if override_table[ietf] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table name = override_table[ietf]; elseif override_table[code] then -- not there so try basic language tag name = override_table[code]; elseif lang_table[code] then -- shift to iana active tag/name table name = lang_table[code]; elseif lang_dep_table[code] then -- try the iana deprecated tag/name table name = lang_dep_table[code]; end if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then -- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|', code})); table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' is deprecated'})); end return name; -- name from data tables or nil end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G >-------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] local function _lang (args) local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make category names local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local code; -- the language code local msg; -- for error messages local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html() local template = args.template or 'Lang'; maint_cats = {}; -- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once maint_msgs = {}; validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed if args[1] and args.code then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |code=', args, template); else args.code = args[1] or args.code; -- prefer args.code end if args[2] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |text=', args, template); else args.text = args[2] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set if is_set (msg) then -- msg is an already-formatted error message return msg; end args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag if msg then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid |proto=: ', args.proto}), args, template); end code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code); -- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}}) if msg then return make_error_msg ( msg, args, template); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end if nil == args.italic then -- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls if ('latn' == subtags.script) or -- script is latn (this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and unicode.is_Latin (args.text)) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics) args.italic = 'italic'; -- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic else args.italic = 'inherit'; -- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set, override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant if 'invert' == args.italic and 'span' == tag then -- invert only supported for in-line content args.text = invert_italics (args.text) end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name)); table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G >---------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] local function lang (frame) local args = getArgs (frame, { -- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text valueFunc = function (key, value) if 2 == key or 'text' == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space return value; -- return untrimmed 'text' elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace return value; end end return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace end -- end of valueFunc }); return _lang (args); end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E >---------------------------------------------- stand-alone function to create literal translation of main text Also used by {{lang-x2}} ]] local function translation_make (args_t) local translation_t = {', '}; -- initialize output if 'none' ~= args_t.label then -- if we want a label table.insert (translation_t, '<small>'); -- open the <small> html tag if 'no' == args_t.link then table.insert (translation_t, '<abbr title="literal translation">lit.</abbr>'); -- unlinked form else table.insert (translation_t, make_wikilink ('Literal translation', 'lit.')); -- linked form end table.insert (translation_t, "&thinsp;</small>"); -- close the <small> html tag end table.insert (translation_t, table.concat ({'&#39;', args_t.translation, '&#39;'})); -- use html entities to avoid wiki markup confusion return table.concat (translation_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X >-------------------------------------------------------------- For the {{lang-??}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code. All other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call. For {{lang-??}} templates for languages that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well. For each {{lang-??}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default styling that should be applied to text. For normal, upright style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}</includeonly> For italic style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}</includeonly> All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame) Supported parameters are: |code = (required) the IANA language code |script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems |region = IANA region code |variant = IANA variant code |text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code |link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article |rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language |nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected |cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat= |italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state |lit = text that is a literal translation of text |label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.') any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled for those {{lang-??}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script): |translit = text that is a transliteration of text |translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration |translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code For {{lang-??}}, the positional parameters are: {{{1}}} text {{{2}}} transliterated text {{{3}}} literal translation text no other positional parameters are allowed ]] local function _lang_xx (args, base_template) -- base_template will be either of 'Langx' or 'Lang-xx' local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make display text, article links local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, and variant local code; -- the language code local translit_script_name; -- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code local translit; local translit_title; local msg; -- for error messages local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html() local template = args.template or base_template; maint_cats = {}; -- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once maint_msgs = {}; local text_idx = ('Langx' == base_template) and 2 or 1; -- for {{langx}} 'text' positional parameter is '2' local translit_idx = ('Langx' == base_template) and 3 or 2; local xlate_idx = ('Langx' == base_template) and 4 or 3; if args[text_idx] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{' .. text_idx .. '}}} and |text=', args, template); else args.text = args[text_idx] or args.text; -- prefer positional 'text' parameter end msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding if is_set (msg) then return msg; end args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly if args[translit_idx] and args.translit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{'.. translit_idx .. '}}} and |translit=', args, template); else args.translit = args[translit_idx] or args.translit -- prefer positional 'translit' parameter end args.engvar = lang_data.engvar_sel_t[args.engvar] or 'us_t'; -- either 'gb_t' or 'us_t' when |engvar= valid; 'us_t' else if args[xlate_idx] and (args.translation or args.lit) then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{'.. xlate_idx ..'}}} and |lit= or |translation=', args, template); elseif args.translation and args.lit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |lit= and |translation=', args, template); else args.translation = args[xlate_idx] or args.translation or args.lit; -- prefer positional 'translation' parameter end if args.links and args.link then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |links= and |link=', args, template); else args.link = args.link or args.links; -- prefer args.link end validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant); -- private omitted because private if msg then -- if an error detected then there is an error message return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end -- TODO: this appears to work so we might in future dispense inherit_t in Module:Lang/langx -- retain existing system until {{langx}} has replaced {{lang-??}} -- if nil == args.italic then -- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls -- if ('latn' == subtags.script) or -- script is latn -- (this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and unicode.is_Latin (args.text)) then -- text is not this wiki's language, no script specified and is wholly latn script (auto-italics) -- args.italic = 'italic'; -- set font-style:italic -- else -- args.italic = 'inherit'; -- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style -- end -- end -- TODO: retain this system until {{langx}} has replaced {{lang-??}} if nil == args.italic then -- args.italic controls if is_set (subtags.script) then if 'latn' == subtags.script then args.italic = 'italic'; -- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag if msg then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid |proto=: ', args.proto}), args, template); end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant category_name = language_name; -- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any) language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if args.label then if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '})); -- custom label end else if 'no' == args.link then table.insert (out, language_name); -- language name without wikilink else if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name)); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink elseif lang_data.article_name[args.code:lower()] then -- is ietf tag in article name over ride? table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[args.code:lower()], language_name)); -- language name with wikilink from override data elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then -- is language tag in article override table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], language_name)); -- language name with wikilink from override data else table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Jaku ' .. language_name, language_name)); -- language name with wikilink end end table.insert (out, ': '); -- separator end if 'invert' == args.italic then args.text = invert_italics (args.text) end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil)) if is_set (args.translit) and not unicode.is_Latin (args.text) then -- transliteration (not supported in {{lang}}); not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test) table.insert (out, ', '); -- comma to separate text from translit if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, '<small>'); if script_table[args['translit-script']] then -- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script']]; else translit_script_name = language_name; -- fall back on language name end translit_title = mw.title.makeTitle (0, table.concat ({'Romanization of ', translit_script_name})); -- make a title object; no engvar, article titles use US spelling if translit_title.exists and ('no' ~= args.link) then table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Romanization of ' .. translit_script_name or language_name, substitute ('$1', {lang_data.engvar_t[args.engvar]['romanisz_pt']})) .. ':'); -- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to; engvar the display text else table.insert (out, substitute ('$1:', {lang_data.engvar_t[args.engvar]['romanisz_pt']})); -- else plain text per engvar end table.insert (out, '&nbsp;</small>'); -- close the small tag end translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script'], nil, args.engvar) if is_set (translit) then table.insert (out, translit); else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid translit-std: \'', args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, template); end end if is_set (args.translation) then -- translation (not supported in {{lang}}) table.insert (out, translation_make (args)); end table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates returns table of args text positional parameters are not trimmed here but are selectively trimmed at html_tag_select() ]] local function lang_xx_args_get (frame, base_template) local args_t = getArgs(frame, { parentFirst= true, -- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}} valueFunc = function (key, value) if (('Langx' == base_template) and 2 or 1) == key then -- the 'text' positional parameter; 1 for {{lang-??}}, 2 for {{langx}}; do not trim wite space return value; -- return untrimmed 'text' positional parameter elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace return value; end end return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace end -- end of valueFunc }); return args_t; end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >-------------------------------------------------- Entry point for those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] local function lang_xx_italic (frame) local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame, 'lang-xx'); initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (args, 'Lang-xx') .. '[[Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates]]'; -- temporary category end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] local function _lang_xx_italic (args) initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (args, 'Lang-xx'); end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >------------------------------------------------ Entry point for those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] local function lang_xx_inherit (frame) local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame, 'lang-xx'); initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (args, 'Lang-xx') .. '[[Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates]]'; -- temporary category end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >---------------------------------------------- Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] local function _lang_xx_inherit (args) initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (args, 'Lang-xx'); end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G X >------------------------------------------------------------------ Entry point from another module. ]] local function _langx (args_t) local langx_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/langx'); -- get necessary data local inherit_t = langx_data.inherit_t; -- get list of language tags extracted from {{lang-??}} template names for languages that are rendered in upright font local rtl_t = langx_data.rtl_t; -- get list of language tags for languages that are rendered right-to-left local script_t = langx_data.script_t; -- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |script=<something> local link_t = langx_data.link_t; -- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |link=<something> local size_t = langx_data.size_t; -- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |size=<something> args_t.code = args_t[1] or args_t.code; -- get the language tag; must be {{{1}}} or |code= if not args_t.code then return make_error_msg ('missing language tag', args_t, 'Langx'); end args_t.rtl = args_t.rtl or (rtl_t[args_t.code] and 'yes'); -- prefer |rtl= in template call, use rtl_t else args_t.script = args_t.script or script_t[args_t.code]; -- prefer |script= in template call, use script_t else args_t.link = args_t.link or link_t[args_t.code]; -- prefer |link= in template call, use link_t felse args_t.size = args_t.size or size_t[args_t.code]; -- prefer |size= in template call, use size_t else args_t[1] = nil; -- unset to mimic {{lang-??}} templates which set |code=xx local lang_subtag = args_t.code; -- use only the base language subtag for unsupported tag test; some args_t.code are modified by |script= etc initial_style_state = inherit_t[args_t.code:lower()] and 'inherit' or 'italic'; -- if listed in inherit_t, set as 'inherit'; 'italic' else return _lang_xx (args_t, 'Langx') .. ((langx_data.unsupported_t[lang_subtag:lower()] and '[[Category:Langx uses unsupported language tag|'.. lang_subtag .. ']]') or ''); -- temporary category for unsupported language tags -- return _lang_xx (args_t, 'Langx'); end --[[--------------------------< L A N G X >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Entry point for {{langx}}. this function calls _lang_xx() to render non-English text. The {{lang-??}} templates have three positional paramters but {{langx}} has four: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 {{lang-xx |<text> |<transl> |<xlate> }} {{langx |<tag> |<text> |<transl> |<xlate> }} The calls to lang_xx_args_get() and _lang_xx() use 'Langx' as a flag for those functions to select the proper positional parameters. {{lang-??}} depends on the calling template to select 'inherit' or 'italic' as the default renderer. {{langx}} can't do that so, intead, relies on the list of tags scraped from the {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). ]] local function langx (frame) local args_t = lang_xx_args_get (frame, 'Langx'); -- get the arguments; 'Langx' is the <base_template> used to decide which positional param is 'text', 'translit', 'lit' return _langx (args_t); end --[[--------------------------< _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------ Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else. IETF language tag must be valid. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _is_ietf_tag (tag) -- entry point when this module is require()d into another local c, s, r, v, p, err; -- code, script, region, variant, private, error message c, s, r, v, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag); -- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate return ((c and not err) and true) or nil; -- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else end --[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ T A G >-------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function is_ietf_tag (frame) return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame)[1]); -- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ T A G _ F R A M E >-------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}; same as is_ietf_tag() except does not get parameters from the parent (template) frame. This function not useful when called by {{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag_frame|<tag>}} because <tag> is in the parent frame. ]] local function is_ietf_tag_frame (frame) return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true,})[1]); -- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; do not get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------------- Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function. Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _name_from_tag (args) local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local raw_code = args[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag local link = 'yes' == args['link']; -- make a boolean local label = args.label; local code; -- the language code local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid local language_name = ''; code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code); if msg then local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if link then -- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink elseif lang_data.article_name[raw_code:lower()] then -- is ietf tag in article name override? language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[raw_code:lower()], label or language_name); -- language name with wikilink from override data elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then -- is language tag in article name override? language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], label or language_name); -- language name with wikilink from override data else language_name = make_wikilink ('Jaku ' .. language_name, label or language_name); -- language name with wikilink end end return language_name; end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >---------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function name_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|<ietf tag>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}} return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Returns the ietf language tag associated with the language name. Spelling of language name must be correct according to the spelling in the source tables. When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator, that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables). Module entry point from another module ]] local function _tag_from_name (args) -- entry point from another module local msg; if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name'); -- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live local lang = args[1]:lower(); -- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct) local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang]; -- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard if tag then return tag, true; -- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name() else msg = 'language: ' .. args[1] .. ' not found' -- language name not found, error message end else msg = 'missing language name' -- language name not provided, error message end local template = ''; if args.template and '' ~= args.template then template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '}); -- make template name (if provided by the template) end return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end --[[--------------------------< T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >---------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function tag_from_name (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|tag_from_name|<language name>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}} local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name() return result; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ L A N G _ N A M E >------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function is_lang_name (frame) local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name() return result and true or nil; end --[[--------------------------< _ T R A N S L >---------------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from another module ]] local function _transl (args) local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards local language_name; -- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip local translit; -- transliterated text to display local script; -- IANA script local msg; -- for when called functions return an error message maint_cats = {}; -- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once maint_msgs = {}; if is_set (args[3]) then -- [3] set when {{transliteration|code|standard|text}} args.text = args[3]; -- get the transliterated text args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower(); -- get the standard; lower case for table indexing if not title_table[args.translit_std] then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized transliteration standard: ', args.translit_std}), args, 'Transliteration'); end else if is_set (args[2]) then -- [2] set when {{transliteration|code|text}} args.text = args[2]; -- get the transliterated text else if args[1] and (args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or -- args[2] missing; is args[1] a language or script tag or is it the transliterated text? args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-')) then -- or is args[1] a private-use tag return make_error_msg ('no text', args, 'Transliteration'); -- args[1] is a code so we're missing text else args.text = args[1]; -- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transliteration'); end end end if is_set (args[1]) then -- IANA language code used for html lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-') then -- args[1] has correct form? args.code = args[1]:lower(); -- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters) or private-use; lower case because table indexes are lower case else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args[1]}), args, 'Transliteration'); -- invalid language / script code end else return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transliteration'); -- missing language / script code so quit end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'Transliteration'); end if 'italic' == args.italic then -- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default args.italic = nil; -- set to nil; end args.engvar = lang_data.engvar_sel_t[args.engvar] or 'us_t'; -- either 'gb_t' or 'us_t' when |engvar= valid; 'us_t' else if override_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the override table? language_name = override_table[args.code]; args.code = args.code:match ('^%a%a%a?'); -- if private use, strip all but language subtag elseif lang_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables? language_name = lang_table[args.code]; elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables? language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code]; elseif script_table[args.code] then -- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code? language_name = script_table[args.code]; script = args.code; -- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead args.code = ''; -- unset because not a language code else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args.code}), args, 'Transliteration'); -- invalid language / script code end -- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic, args.engvar); end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L >------------------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function transl (frame) return _transl (getArgs(frame)); end --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------- Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _category_from_tag (args_t) local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local raw_code = args_t[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag local link = 'yes' == args_t.link; -- make a boolean local label = args_t.label; local code; -- the language code local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid local category_name = ''; code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code); if msg then local template = (args_t.template and table.concat ({'{{', args_t.template, '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style="color:#d33">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', ''); if link then return table.concat ({'[[:', category_name, ']]'}); else return category_name; end end --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function category_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|category_from_tag|<ietf tag>|template=<template name>}} return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame)); -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { category_from_tag = category_from_tag, lang = lang, -- entry point for {{lang}} langx = langx, -- entry point for {{langx}} lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit, -- entry points for {{lang-??}} lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic, is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag, is_ietf_tag_frame = is_ietf_tag_frame, is_lang_name = is_lang_name, tag_from_name = tag_from_name, -- returns ietf tag associated with language name name_from_tag = name_from_tag, -- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates transl = transl, -- entry point for {{transliteration}} _category_from_tag = _category_from_tag, -- entry points when this module is require()d into other modules _lang = _lang, _langx = _langx, _lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit, _lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic, _is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag, get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts, _tag_from_name = _tag_from_name, _name_from_tag = _name_from_tag, _transl = _transl, _translation_make = translation_make, }; kdhkct8vie1clsnsj6u7upkg7if23m1 Modul:Lang-zh 828 961 2697 2696 2024-10-14T14:29:28Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2696 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} -- articles in which traditional Chinese preceeds simplified Chinese local t1st = { ["228 Incident"] = true, ["Chinese calendar"] = true, ["Lippo Centre, Hong Kong"] = true, ["Republic of China"] = true, ["Republic of China at the 1924 Summer Olympics"] = true, ["Taiwan"] = true, ["Taiwan (island)"] = true, ["Taiwan Province"] = true, ["Wei Boyang"] = true, } -- the labels for each part local labels = { ["c"] = "Chinese", ["s"] = "simplified Chinese", ["t"] = "traditional Chinese", ["p"] = "pinyin", ["tp"] = "Tongyong Pinyin", ["w"] = "Wade–Giles", ["j"] = "Jyutping", ["cy"] = "Cantonese Yale", ["sl"] = "Sidney Lau", ["poj"] = "Pe̍h-ōe-jī", ["zhu"] = "Zhuyin Fuhao", ["l"] = "lit.", ["tr"] = "trans.", } -- article titles for wikilinks for each part local wlinks = { ["c"] = "Chinese language", ["s"] = "simplified Chinese characters", ["t"] = "traditional Chinese characters", ["p"] = "pinyin", ["tp"] = "Tongyong Pinyin", ["w"] = "Wade–Giles", ["j"] = "Jyutping", ["cy"] = "Yale romanization of Cantonese", ["sl"] = "Sidney Lau romanisation", ["poj"] = "Pe̍h-ōe-jī", ["zhu"] = "Bopomofo", ["l"] = "Literal translation", ["tr"] = "Translation", } -- for those parts which are to be treated as languages their ISO code local ISOlang = { ["c"] = "zh", ["t"] = "zh-Hant", ["s"] = "zh-Hans", ["p"] = "zh-Latn", ["tp"] = "zh-Latn-tongyong", ["w"] = "zh-Latn-wadegile", ["j"] = "yue-Latn-jyutping", ["cy"] = "yue-Latn", ["sl"] = "yue-Latn", ["poj"] = "nan-Latn", ["zhu"] = "zh-Bopo", } local italic = { ["p"] = true, ["tp"] = true, ["w"] = true, ["j"] = true, ["cy"] = true, ["sl"] = true, ["poj"] = true, } local superscript = { ["w"] = true, ["sl"] = true, } -- Categories for different kinds of Chinese text local cats = { ["c"] = "[[Kategori:Articles containing Chinese-language text]]", ["s"] = "[[Kategori:Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text]]", ["t"] = "[[Kategori:Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text]]", } function p.Zh(frame) -- load arguments module to simplify handling of args local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) return p._Zh(args) end function p._Zh(args) if args["link"] then args["links"] = args["link"]; end if args["label"] then args["labels"] = args["label"]; end local uselinks = args["links"] ~= "no" -- whether to add links local uselabels = args["labels"] ~= "no" -- whether to have labels local capfirst = args["scase"] ~= nil local out = nil -- which term to put before the brackets local usebrackets = 0 -- whether to have bracketed terms local numargs = 0 if args["out"] then out = args["out"] usebrackets = 1 end local t1 = false -- whether traditional Chinese characters go first local j1 = false -- whether Cantonese Romanisations go first local poj1 = false -- whether Hokkien Romanisations go first local testChar if (args["first"]) then for testChar in mw.ustring.gmatch(args["first"], "%a+") do if (testChar == "t") then t1 = true end if (testChar == "j") then j1 = true end if (testChar == "poj") then poj1 = true end end end if (t1 == false) then local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() t1 = t1st[title.text] == true end -- based on setting/preference specify order local orderlist = {"c", "s", "t", "p", "tp", "w", "j", "cy", "sl", "poj", "zhu", "l", "tr"} if (t1) then orderlist[2] = "t" orderlist[3] = "s" end if (j1) then orderlist[4] = "j" orderlist[5] = "cy" orderlist[6] = "sl" orderlist[7] = "p" orderlist[8] = "tp" orderlist[9] = "w" end if (poj1) then orderlist[4] = "poj" orderlist[5] = "p" orderlist[6] = "tp" orderlist[7] = "w" orderlist[8] = "j" orderlist[9] = "cy" orderlist[10] = "sl" end -- rename rules. Rules to change parameters and labels based on other parameters if args["hp"] then -- hp an alias for p ([hanyu] pinyin) args["p"] = args["hp"] end if args["tp"] then -- if also Tongyu pinyin use full name for Hanyu pinyin labels["p"] = "Hanyu Pinyin" end if (args["s"] and args["s"] == args["t"]) then -- Treat simplified + traditional as Chinese if they're the same args["c"] = args["s"] args["s"] = nil args["t"] = nil if out == "s" or out == "t" then out = "c" end elseif (not (args["s"] and args["t"])) then -- use short label if only one of simplified and traditional labels["s"] = labels["c"] labels["t"] = labels["c"] end if out then for i, v in ipairs (orderlist) do -- shift `out` to the beginning of the order list if v == out then table.remove(orderlist, i) table.insert(orderlist, 1, v) break end end end if (out == "c" and args["s"]) then usebrackets = 2; end local body = "" -- the output string local params -- for creating HTML spans local label -- the label, i.e. the bit preceeding the supplied text local val -- the supplied text -- go through all possible fields in loop, adding them to the output for i, part in ipairs(orderlist) do if (args[part]) then numargs = numargs + 1 -- build label label = "" if (uselabels) then label = labels[part] if (capfirst) then label = mw.language.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(label) capfirst = false end if (uselinks and part ~= "l" and part ~= "tr") then label = "[[" .. wlinks[part] .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end if (part == "l" or part == "tr") then label = "<abbr title=\"" .. wlinks[part] .. "\"><small>" .. label .. "</small></abbr>" else label = label .. "&colon;" end label = label .. " " end -- build value val = args[part] if (cats[part]) and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- if has associated category AND current page in article namespace, add category val = cats[part] .. val end if (ISOlang[part]) then -- add span for language if needed params = {["lang"] = ISOlang[part]} val = mw.text.tag({name="span",attrs=params, content=val}) elseif (part == "l") then local terms = "" -- put individual, potentially comma-separated glosses in single-quotes for term in val:gmatch("[^;,]+") do term = string.gsub(term, "^([ \"']*)(.*)([ \"']*)$", "%2") terms = terms .. "&apos;" .. term .. "&apos;, " end val = string.sub(terms, 1, -3) elseif (part == "tr") then -- put translations in double quotes val = "&quot;" .. val .. "&quot;" end if (italic[part]) then -- italicise val = "<i>" .. val .. "</i>" end if string.match(val, "</?sup>") then val = val.."[[Kategori:Pages using template Zh with sup tags]]" end if (superscript[part]) then -- superscript val = val:gsub("(%d)", "<sup>%1</sup>"):gsub("(%d)</sup>%*<sup>(%d)", "%1*%2"):gsub("<sup><sup>([%d%*]+)</sup></sup>", "<sup>%1</sup>") end -- add both to body if numargs == usebrackets then -- opening bracket after the `out` term body = body .. label .. val .. " (" else body = body .. label .. val .. "; " end end end if (body > "") then -- check for empty string body = string.sub(body, 1, -3) -- chop off final semicolon and space if out and numargs > usebrackets then -- closing bracket after the rest of the terms body = body .. "&rpar;" end return body else --no named parameters; see if there's a first parameter, ignoring its name if (args[1]) then -- if there is treat it as Chinese label = "" if (uselabels) then label = labels["c"] if (uselinks) then label = "[[" .. wlinks["c"] .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end label = label .. "&colon; " end -- default to show links and labels as no options given if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- if current page in article namespace val = cats["c"] .. args[1] else val = args[1] end params = {["lang"] = ISOlang["c"]} val = mw.text.tag({name="span",attrs=params, content=val}) return label .. val end return "" end end return p kqsejfzgk85fpcplcb66x9u7r3jype5 Modul:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms 828 962 2699 2698 2024-10-14T14:29:29Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2698 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2013-01-11 return { ["aar"] = "aa", ["abk"] = "ab", ["afr"] = "af", ["aka"] = "ak", ["amh"] = "am", ["ara"] = "ar", ["arg"] = "an", ["asm"] = "as", ["ava"] = "av", ["ave"] = "ae", ["aym"] = "ay", ["aze"] = "az", ["bak"] = "ba", ["bam"] = "bm", ["bel"] = "be", ["ben"] = "bn", ["bih"] = "bh", ["bis"] = "bi", ["bod"] = "bo", ["bos"] = "bs", ["bre"] = "br", ["bul"] = "bg", ["cat"] = "ca", ["ces"] = "cs", ["cha"] = "ch", ["che"] = "ce", ["chu"] = "cu", ["chv"] = "cv", ["cor"] = "kw", ["cos"] = "co", ["cre"] = "cr", ["cym"] = "cy", ["dan"] = "da", ["deu"] = "de", ["div"] = "dv", ["dzo"] = "dz", ["ell"] = "el", ["eng"] = "en", ["epo"] = "eo", ["est"] = "et", ["eus"] = "eu", ["ewe"] = "ee", ["fao"] = "fo", ["fas"] = "fa", ["fij"] = "fj", ["fin"] = "fi", ["fra"] = "fr", ["fry"] = "fy", ["ful"] = "ff", ["gla"] = "gd", ["gle"] = "ga", ["glg"] = "gl", ["glv"] = "gv", ["grn"] = "gn", ["guj"] = "gu", ["hat"] = "ht", ["hau"] = "ha", ["heb"] = "he", ["her"] = "hz", ["hin"] = "hi", ["hmo"] = "ho", ["hrv"] = "hr", ["hun"] = "hu", ["hye"] = "hy", ["ibo"] = "ig", ["ido"] = "io", ["iii"] = "ii", ["iku"] = "iu", ["ile"] = "ie", ["ina"] = "ia", ["ind"] = "id", ["ipk"] = "ik", ["isl"] = "is", ["ita"] = "it", ["jav"] = "jv", ["jpn"] = "ja", ["kal"] = "kl", ["kan"] = "kn", ["kas"] = "ks", ["kat"] = "ka", ["kau"] = "kr", ["kaz"] = "kk", ["khm"] = "km", ["kik"] = "ki", ["kin"] = "rw", ["kir"] = "ky", ["kom"] = "kv", ["kon"] = "kg", ["kor"] = "ko", ["kua"] = "kj", ["kur"] = "ku", ["lao"] = "lo", ["lat"] = "la", ["lav"] = "lv", ["lim"] = "li", ["lin"] = "ln", ["lit"] = "lt", ["ltz"] = "lb", ["lub"] = "lu", ["lug"] = "lg", ["mah"] = "mh", ["mal"] = "ml", ["mar"] = "mr", ["mkd"] = "mk", ["mlg"] = "mg", ["mlt"] = "mt", ["mon"] = "mn", ["mri"] = "mi", ["msa"] = "ms", ["mya"] = "my", ["nau"] = "na", ["nav"] = "nv", ["nbl"] = "nr", ["nde"] = "nd", ["ndo"] = "ng", ["nep"] = "ne", ["nld"] = "nl", ["nno"] = "nn", ["nob"] = "nb", ["nor"] = "no", ["nya"] = "ny", ["oci"] = "oc", ["oji"] = "oj", ["ori"] = "or", ["orm"] = "om", ["oss"] = "os", ["pan"] = "pa", ["pli"] = "pi", ["pol"] = "pl", ["por"] = "pt", ["pus"] = "ps", ["que"] = "qu", ["roh"] = "rm", ["ron"] = "ro", ["run"] = "rn", ["rus"] = "ru", ["sag"] = "sg", ["san"] = "sa", ["sin"] = "si", ["slk"] = "sk", ["slv"] = "sl", ["sme"] = "se", ["smo"] = "sm", ["sna"] = "sn", ["snd"] = "sd", ["som"] = "so", ["sot"] = "st", ["spa"] = "es", ["sqi"] = "sq", ["srd"] = "sc", ["srp"] = "sr", ["ssw"] = "ss", ["sun"] = "su", ["swa"] = "sw", ["swe"] = "sv", ["tah"] = "ty", ["tam"] = "ta", ["tat"] = "tt", ["tel"] = "te", ["tgk"] = "tg", ["tgl"] = "tl", ["tha"] = "th", ["tir"] = "ti", ["ton"] = "to", ["tsn"] = "tn", ["tso"] = "ts", ["tuk"] = "tk", ["tur"] = "tr", ["twi"] = "tw", ["uig"] = "ug", ["ukr"] = "uk", ["urd"] = "ur", ["uzb"] = "uz", ["ven"] = "ve", ["vie"] = "vi", ["vol"] = "vo", ["wln"] = "wa", ["wol"] = "wo", ["xho"] = "xh", ["yid"] = "yi", ["yor"] = "yo", ["zha"] = "za", ["zho"] = "zh", ["zul"] = "zu" } shzq5qyzo42nqfska6amwdq4g8lois9 Modul:Lang/data 828 963 9817 2701 2024-11-05T23:06:16Z Song GK 9 9817 Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = lang_obj.code; -- get this wiki's language tag --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E >------------------------------------------------ primary table of tables that decode: lang -> language tags and names script -> ISO 15924 script tags region -> ISO 3166 region tags variant -> iana registered variant tags suppressed -> map of scripts tags and their associated language tags all of these data come from separate modules that are derived from the IANA language-subtag-registry file key_to_lower() avoids the metatable trap and sets all keys in the subtables to lowercase. Many language codes have multiple associated names; Module:lang is only concerned with the first name so key_to_lower() only fetches the first name. ]] local function key_to_lower (module, src_type) local out = {}; local source_t = (('var_sup' == src_type) and require (module)) or mw.loadData (module); -- fetch data from this module; require() avoids metatable trap for variant data if 'var_sup' == src_type then for k, v in pairs (source_t) do out[k:lower()] = v; -- for variant and suppressed everything is needed end elseif 'lang' == src_type and source_t.active then -- for ~/iana_languages (active) for k, v in pairs (source_t.active) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end elseif 'lang_dep' == src_type and source_t.deprecated then -- for ~/iana_languages (deprecated) for k, v in pairs (source_t.deprecated) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end else -- here for all other sources for k, v in pairs (source_t) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end end return out; end local lang_name_table_t = { lang = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages', 'lang'), lang_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana languages', 'lang_dep'), script = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana scripts'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower region = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana regions'), -- region keys are uppercase; set to lower variant = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana variants', 'var_sup'), suppressed = key_to_lower ('Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts', 'var_sup'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower } --[[--------------------------< I 1 8 N M E D I A W I K I O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------- For internationalization; not used at en.wiki The language names taken from the IANA language-subtag-registry file are given in English. That may not be ideal. Translating ~8,000 language names is also not ideal. MediaWiki maintains (much) shorter lists of language names in most languages for which there is a Wikipedia edition. When desired, Module:Lang can use the MediaWiki language list for the local language. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all. When incomplete, MediaWiki's list will 'fall back' to another language (typically English). When that happens add an appropriate entry to the override table below. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be correct. At en.wiki, the MediaWiki language names do not agree with the IANA language names for these ISO 639-1 tags. Often it is simply spelling differences: bh: IANA: Bihari languages MW: Bhojpuri – the ISO 639-3 tag for Bhojpuri is bho bn: IANA: Bengali MW: Bangla – Bengali is the exonym, Bangla is the endonym dv: IANA: Dhivehi MW: Divehi el: IANA: Modern Greek MW: Greek ht: IANA: Haitian MW: Haitian Creole ky: IANA: Kirghiz MW: Kyrgyz li: IANA: Limburgan MW: Limburgish or: IANA: Oriya MW: Odia os: IANA: Ossetian MW: Ossetic "pa: IANA: Panjabi MW: Punjabi "ps: IANA: Pushto MW: Pashto "to: IANA: Tonga MW: Tongan "ug: IANA: Uighur MW: Uyghur use the override table to override language names that are incorrect for your project To see the list of names that MediaWiki has for your language, enter this in the Debug colsole: =mw.dumpObject (mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('<tag>', 'all')) (replacing <tag> with the language tag for your language) Use of the MediaWiki language names lists is enabled when media_wiki_override_enable is set to boolean true. ]] local media_wiki_override_enable = false; -- set to true to override IANA names with MediaWiki names; always false at en.wiki -- caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all if true == media_wiki_override_enable then local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_lang_tag, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to MediaWiki for tag, name in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- loop through each tag/name pair in the MediaWiki list if lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] then -- if the tag is in the main list lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] = name; -- overwrite exisiting name with the name from MediaWiki end end end --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in lang_name_table. indexes in this table shall always be lower case ]] local override = { ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 1 >------------------------------------------------------------ ["ab"] = "Abkhaz", -- to match en.wiki article name ["ca-valencia"] = "Valencian", ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic", -- 2nd IANA name; ["de-at"] = "Austrian German", -- these code-region and code-variant tags to match en.wiki article names ["de-ch"] = "Swiss Standard German", ["en-au"] = "Australian English", ["en-ca"] = "Canadian English", ["en-emodeng"] = "Early Modern English", ["en-gb"] = "British English", ["en-ie"] = "Irish English", ["en-in"] = "Indian English", ["en-nz"] = "New Zealand English", ["en-us"] = "American English", ["en-za"] = "South African English", ["fr-ca"] = "Quebec French", ["fr-gallo"] = "Gallo", ["fy"] = "West Frisian", -- Western Frisian ["mo"] = "Moldovan", -- Moldavian (deprecated code); to match en.wiki article title ["nl-be"] = "Flemish", -- match MediaWiki ["oc-gascon"] = "Gascon", ["oc-provenc"] = "Provençal", ["ps"] = "Pashto", -- Pushto ["pt-br"] = "Brazilian Portuguese", -- match MediaWiki ["ro-md"] = "Moldovan", -- 'not deprecated' form ["ro-cyrl-md"] = "Moldovan", -- 'not deprecated' form ["tw-asante"] = "Asante Twi", ["ug"] = "Uyghur", -- 2nd IANA name; to match en.wiki article name -- these ISO 639-1 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages (since deleted) --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["av"] = "Avar", -- Avaric ["bo"] = "Standard Tibetan", -- Tibetan ["el"] = "Greek", -- Modern Greek -- ["en-SA"] = "South African English", -- English; no; SA is not South Africa it Saudi Arabia; ZA is South Africa ["ff"] = "Fula", -- Fulah ["ht"] = "Haitian Creole", -- Haitian ["hz"] = "Otjiherero", -- Herero ["ii"] = "Yi", -- Sichuan Yi ["ki"] = "Gikuyu", -- Kikuyu ["kl"] = "Greenlandic", -- Kalaallisut ["ky"] = "Kyrgyz", -- Kirghiz ["lg"] = "Luganda", -- Ganda ["li"] = "Limburgish", -- Limburgan ["mi"] = "Māori", -- Maori ["na"] = "Nauruan", -- Nauru ["nb"] = "Bokmål", -- Norwegian Bokmål ["nd"] = "Northern Ndebele", -- North Ndebele ["nn"] = "Nynorsk", -- Norwegian Nynorsk ["nr"] = "Southern Ndebele", -- South Ndebele ["ny"] = "Chichewa", -- Nyanja ["oj"] = "Ojibwe", -- Ojibwa ["or"] = "Odia", -- Oriya ["pa"] = "Punjabi", -- Panjabi ["rn"] = "Kirundi", -- Rundi ["sl"] = "Slovene", -- Slovenian ["ss"] = "Swazi", -- Swati ["st"] = "Sotho", -- Southern Sotho ["to"] = "Tongan", -- Tonga --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 2, - 3, - 5 >---------------------------------------------- ["alv"] = "Atlantic–Congo languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["arc"] = "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", -- Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE); to match en.wiki article title uses ISO639-2 'preferred' name ["art"] = "constructed", -- to match en.wiki article; lowercase for category name ["bea"] = "Dane-zaa", -- Beaver; to match en.wiki article title ["bhd"] = "Bhadarwahi", -- Bhadrawahi; to match en.wiki article title ["bla"] = "Blackfoot", -- Siksika; to match en.wiki article title ["blc"] = "Nuxalk", -- Bella Coola; to match en.wiki article title ["bua"] = "Buryat", -- Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration; ["bxm"] = "Mongolian Buryat", -- Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat ["bxr"] = "Russian Buryat", -- Russia Buriat; ["bxu"] = "Chinese Buryat", -- China Buriat; ["byr"] = "Yipma", -- Baruya, Yipma ["clm"] = "Klallam", -- Clallam; to match en.wiki article title ["egy"] = "Ancient Egyptian", -- Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic ["ems"] = "Alutiiq", -- Pacific Gulf Yupik; to match en.wiki article title ["esx"] = "Eskimo–Aleut languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["frr"] = "North Frisian", -- Northern Frisian ["frs"] = "East Frisian Low Saxon", -- Eastern Frisian ["gsw-fr"] = "Alsatian", -- match MediaWiki ["haa"] = "Hän", -- Han; to match en.wiki article title ["hei"] = "Heiltsuk–Oowekyala", -- Heiltsuk; to match en.wiki article title ["hmx"] = "Hmong–Mien languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["ilo"] = "Ilocano", -- Iloko; to match en.wiki article title ["jam"] = "Jamaican Patois", -- Jamaican Creole English ["lij-mc"] = "Monégasque", -- Ligurian as spoken in Monaco; this one for proper tool tip; also in <article_name> table ["luo"] = "Dholuo", -- IANA (primary) /ISO 639-3: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania); IANA (secondary): Dholuo ["mhr"] = "Meadow Mari", -- Eastern Mari ["mid"] = "Modern Mandaic", -- Mandaic ['mis'] = "uncoded", -- Uncoded languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["mkh"] = "Mon–Khmer languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["mla"] = "Tamambo", -- Malo ['mte'] = "Mono-Alu", -- Mono (Solomon Islands) ['mul'] = "multiple", -- Multiple languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["nan-tw"] = "Taiwanese Hokkien", -- make room for IANA / 639-3 nan Min Nan Chinese; match en.wiki article title ["new"] = "Newar", -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa; to match en,wiki article title ["ngf"] = "Trans–New Guinea languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["nic"] = "Niger–Congo languages", -- Niger-Kordofanian languages; to match en,wiki article title ["nrf"] = "Norman", -- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais + Guernésiais; categorizes to Norman-language text ["nrf-gg"] = "Guernésiais", -- match MediaWiki ["nrf-je"] = "Jèrriais", -- match MediaWiki ["nzi"] = "Nzema", -- Nzima; to match en.wiki article title ["oma"] = "Omaha–Ponca", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["orv"] = "Old East Slavic", -- Old Russian ["pfl"] = "Palatine German", -- Pfaelzisch; to match en.wiki article ["pie"] = "Piro Pueblo", -- Piro; to match en.wiki article ["pms"] = "Piedmontese", -- Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title ["pnb"] = "Punjabi (Western)", -- Western Panjabi; dab added to override import from ~/wp languages and distinguish pnb from pa in reverse look up tag_from_name() ['qwm'] = "Cuman", -- Kuman (Russia); to match en.wiki article name ["rop"] = "Australian Kriol", -- Kriol; en.wiki article is a dab; point to correct en.wiki article ["sco-ulster"] = "Ulster Scots", ["sdo"] = "Bukar–Sadong", -- Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh; to match en.wiki article title ["smp"] = "Samaritan Hebrew", -- to match en.wiki article title ["stq"] = "Saterland Frisian", -- Saterfriesisch ["und"] = "undetermined", -- capitalization to match existing category ["wrg"] = "Warrongo", -- Warungu ["xal-ru"] = "Kalmyk", -- to match en.wiki article title ["xgf"] = "Tongva", -- ISO 639-3 is Gabrielino-Fernandeño ["yuf"] = "Havasupai–Hualapai", -- Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai; to match en.wiki article title ["zxx"] = "no linguistic content", -- capitalization -- these ISO 639-2, -3 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages (since deleted) --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["ace"] = "Acehnese", -- Achinese ["aec"] = "Sa'idi Arabic", -- Saidi Arabic ["akl"] = "Aklan", -- Aklanon ["alt"] = "Altay", -- Southern Altai ["apm"] = "Mescalero-Chiricahua", -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache ["bal"] = "Balochi", -- Baluchi -- ["bcl"] = "Central Bicolano", -- Central Bikol ["bin"] = "Edo", -- Bini ["bpy"] = "Bishnupriya Manipuri", -- Bishnupriya ["chg"] = "Chagatay", -- Chagatai ["ckb"] = "Sorani Kurdish", -- Central Kurdish ["cnu"] = "Shenwa", -- Chenoua ["coc"] = "Cocopah", -- Cocopa ["diq"] = "Zazaki", -- Dimli ["fit"] = "Meänkieli", -- Tornedalen Finnish ["fkv"] = "Kven", -- Kven Finnish ["frk"] = "Old Frankish", -- Frankish ["gez"] = "Ge'ez", -- Geez ["gju"] = "Gujari", -- Gujari ["gsw"] = "Alemannic German", -- Swiss German ["gul"] = "Gullah", -- Sea Island Creole English ["hak"] = "Hakka", -- Hakka Chinese ["hbo"] = "Biblical Hebrew", -- Ancient Hebrew ["hnd"] = "Hindko", -- Southern Hindko -- ["ikt"] = "Inuvialuk", -- Inuinnaqtun ["kaa"] = "Karakalpak", -- Kara-Kalpak ["khb"] = "Tai Lü", -- Lü ["kmr"] = "Kurmanji Kurdish", -- Northern Kurdish ["kpo"] = "Kposo", -- Ikposo ["krj"] = "Kinaray-a", -- Kinaray-A -- ["ktz"] = "Juǀ'hoan", -- Juǀʼhoan ["lez"] = "Lezgian", -- Lezghian ["liv"] = "Livonian", -- Liv ["lng"] = "Lombardic", -- Langobardic ["mia"] = "Miami-Illinois", -- Miami ["miq"] = "Miskito", -- Mískito ["mix"] = "Mixtec", -- Mixtepec Mixtec ["mni"] = "Meitei", -- Manipuri ["mrj"] = "Hill Mari", -- Western Mari ["mww"] = "White Hmong", -- Hmong Daw ["nds-nl"] = "Dutch Low Saxon", -- Low German -- ["new"] = "Nepal Bhasa", -- Newari ["nso"] = "Northern Sotho", -- Pedi -- ["nwc"] = "Classical Nepal Bhasa", -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari ["ood"] = "O'odham", -- Tohono O'odham ["otk"] = "Old Turkic", -- Old Turkish ["pal"] = "Middle Persian", -- Pahlavi ["pam"] = "Kapampangan", -- Pampanga ["phr"] = "Potwari", -- Pahari-Potwari ["pka"] = "Jain Prakrit", -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit -- ["pnb"] = "Punjabi", -- Western Panjabi ["psu"] = "Shauraseni", -- Sauraseni Prākrit ["rap"] = "Rapa Nui", -- Rapanui ["rar"] = "Cook Islands Māori", -- Rarotongan ["rmu"] = "Scandoromani", -- Tavringer Romani ["rom"] = "Romani", -- Romany ["rup"] = "Aromanian", -- Macedo-Romanian ["ryu"] = "Okinawan", -- Central Okinawan ["sdc"] = "Sassarese", -- Sassarese Sardinian ["sdn"] = "Gallurese", -- Gallurese Sardinian ["shp"] = "Shipibo", -- Shipibo-Conibo ["src"] = "Logudorese", -- Logudorese Sardinian ["sro"] = "Campidanese", -- Campidanese Sardinian ["tkl"] = "Tokelauan", -- Tokelau ["tvl"] = "Tuvaluan", -- Tuvalu ["tyv"] = "Tuvan", -- Tuvinian ["vls"] = "West Flemish", -- Vlaams ["wep"] = "Westphalian", -- Westphalien ["xal"] = "Oirat", -- Kalmyk ["xcl"] = "Old Armenian", -- Classical Armenian ["yua"] = "Yucatec Maya", -- Yucateco --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< P R I V A T E _ U S E _ T A G S >---------------------------------------------- ["akk-x-latbabyl"] = "Late Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-midassyr"] = "Middle Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-midbabyl"] = "Middle Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-neoassyr"] = "Neo-Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-neobabyl"] = "Neo-Babylonian Akkadian", ["akk-x-old"] = "Old Akkadian", ["akk-x-oldassyr"] = "Old Assyrian Akkadian", ["akk-x-oldbabyl"] = "Old Babylonian Akkadian", ["alg-x-proto"] = "Proto-Algonquian", -- alg in IANA is Algonquian languages ["ca-x-old"] = "Old Catalan", ["cel-x-combrit"] = "Common Brittonic", -- cel in IANA is Celtic languages ["cel-x-proto"] = "Proto-Celtic", ["egy-x-demotic"] = "Demotic Egyptian", ["egy-x-late"] = "Late Egyptian", ["egy-x-middle"] = "Middle Egyptian", ["egy-x-old"] = "Old Egyptian", ["gem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Germanic", -- gem in IANA is Germanic languages ["gmw-x-ecg"] = "East Central German", ["grc-x-aeolic"] = "Aeolic Greek", -- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre ["grc-x-attic"] = "Attic Greek", ["grc-x-biblical"] = "Biblical Greek", ["grc-x-byzant"] = "Byzantine Greek", ["grc-x-classic"] = "Classical Greek", ["grc-x-doric"] = "Doric Greek", ["grc-x-hellen"] = "Hellenistic Greek", ["grc-x-ionic"] = "Ionic Greek", ["grc-x-koine"] = "Koinē Greek", ["grc-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Greek", ["grc-x-patris"] = "Patristic Greek", ["grk-x-proto"] = "Proto-Greek", -- grk in IANA is Greek languages ["iir-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-Iranian", -- iir in IANA is Indo-Iranian Languages ["inc-x-mitanni"] = "Mitanni-Aryan", -- inc in IANA is Indic languages ["inc-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-Aryan", ["ine-x-anatolia"] = "Anatolian languages", ["ine-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-European", ["ira-x-proto"] = "Proto-Iranian", -- ira in IANA is Iranian languages ["itc-x-proto"] = "Proto-Italic", -- itc in IANA is Italic languages ["ksh-x-colog"] = "Colognian", -- en.wiki article is Colognian; ksh (Kölsch) redirects there ["la-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Latin", ["la-x-new"] = "New Latin", ["lmo-x-milanese"] = "Milanese", -- lmo in IANA is Lombard; Milanese is a dialect ["mis-x-ripuar"] = "Ripuarian", -- replaces improper use of ksh in wp_languages ["prg-x-old"] = "Old Prussian", ["sem-x-ammonite"] = "Ammonite", ["sem-x-aramaic"] = "Aramaic", ["sem-x-canaan"] = "Canaanite languages", ["sem-x-dumaitic"] = "Dumaitic", ["sem-x-egurage"] = "Eastern Gurage", ["sem-x-hatran"] = "Hatran Aramaic", ["sem-x-oldsoara"] = "Old South Arabian", ["sem-x-palmyren"] = "Palmyrene Aramaic", ["sem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Semitic", ["sem-x-taymanit"] = "Taymanitic", ["sla-x-proto"] = "Proto-Slavic", -- sla in IANA is Slavic languages ["yuf-x-hav"] = "Havasupai", -- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai ["yuf-x-wal"] = "Walapai", ["yuf-x-yav"] = "Yavapai", ["xsc-x-pontic"] = "Pontic Scythian", -- xsc in IANA is Scythian ["xsc-x-saka"] = "Saka", ["xsc-x-sarmat"] = "Sarmatian", } --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------ for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name> language', this table maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern ]] local article_name = { ['kue'] = "Kuman language (New Guinea)", -- Kuman (Papua New Guinea); to avoid Kuman dab page ["lij-mc"] = "Monégasque dialect", -- Ligurian as spoken in Monaco ['mbo'] = "Mbo language (Cameroon)", -- Mbo (Cameroon) ['mnh'] = "Mono language (Congo)", -- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages ['mnr'] = "Mono language (California)", -- Mono (USA) ['mru'] = "Mono language (Cameroon)", -- Mono (Cameroon) ["snq"] = "Sangu language (Gabon)", -- Sangu (Gabon) ["toi"] = "Tonga language (Zambia and Zimbabwe)", -- Tonga (Zambia and Zimbabwe); to avoid Tonga language dab page ["vwa"] = "Awa language (China)", -- Awa (China); to avoid Awa dab page ["xlg"] = "Ligurian language (ancient)", -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab ["zmw"] = "Mbo language (Congo)", -- Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo) } --[=[-------------------------< R T L _ S C R I P T S >-------------------------------------------------------- ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]] last update to this list: 2017-12-24 ]=] local rtl_scripts = { 'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr', 'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb', 'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg', 'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole', }; --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L I T _ T I T L E S >------------------------------------------------ This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed by some of the {{lang-??}} templates. These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{transl}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided. ]] local translit_title_table = { ['ahl'] = { ['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration', }, ['ala'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['ala-lc'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['batr'] = { ['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules', }, ['bgn/pcgn'] = { ['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['din'] = { ['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['default'] = 'DIN transliteration', }, ['eae'] = { ['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration', }, ['hepburn'] = { ['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration', }, ['hunterian'] = { ['default'] = 'Hunterian transliteration', }, ['iast'] = { ['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration', }, ['iso'] = { -- when a transliteration standard is supplied ['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['cmn'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- ['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani? ['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['awa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bho'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['doi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gon'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hno'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kok'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ks'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mag'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mai'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ne'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['new'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['or'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pnb'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['raj'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sat'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sd'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['si'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['skr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['tcy'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gujr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['guru'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['knda'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mlym'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['orya'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sinh'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['taml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['telu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['default'] = 'ISO transliteration', }, ['jyutping'] = { ['default'] = 'Jyutping transliteration', }, ['mlcts'] = { ['default'] = 'Myanmar Language Commission Transcription System', }, ['mr'] = { ['default'] = 'McCune–Reischauer transliteration', }, ['nihon-shiki'] = { ['default'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration', }, ['no_std'] = { -- when no transliteration standard is supplied ['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration', }, ['pinyin'] = { ['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration', }, ['rr'] = { ['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration', }, ['rtgs'] = { ['default'] = 'Royal Thai General System of Transcription', }, ['satts'] = { ['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration', }, ['scientific'] = { ['default'] = 'scientific transliteration', }, ['ukrainian'] = { ['default'] = 'Ukrainian National system of romanization', }, ['ungegn'] = { ['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['wadegile'] = { ['default'] = 'Wade–Giles transliteration', }, ['wehr'] = { ['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration', }, ['yaleko'] = { ['default'] = 'Yale romanization of Korean', } }; --[[--------------------------< E N G _ V A R >---------------------------------------------------------------- Used at en.wiki so that spelling of 'romanized' (US, default) can be changed to 'romanised' to match the envar specified by a {{Use xxx English}}. This is accomplished by setting |engvar=gb; can, should be omitted in articles that use American English; no need for the clutter. ]] local engvar_sel_t = { -- select either UK English or US English ['au'] = 'gb_t', -- these match IANA region codes (except in lower case) ['ca'] = 'us_t', ['gb'] = 'gb_t', ['ie'] = 'gb_t', ['in'] = 'gb_t', ['nz'] = 'gb_t', ['us'] = 'us_t', -- default engvar ['za'] = 'gb_t' }; local engvar_t = { ['gb_t'] = { ['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanisation', -- lower case ['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanisation', -- upper case ['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanised', -- past tense }, ['us_t'] = { -- default engvar ['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanization', -- lower case ['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanization', -- upper case ['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanized', -- past tense } } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { this_wiki_lang_tag = this_wiki_lang_tag, this_wiki_lang_dir = lang_obj:getDir(), -- wiki's language direction article_name = article_name, engvar_t = engvar_t, engvar_sel_t = engvar_sel_t, lang_name_table = lang_name_table_t, override = override, rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts, special_tags_table = special_tags_table, translit_title_table = translit_title_table, }; nzng8nnvysh2rqi4qqcfnw8bxldof0f Modul:Language/data/iana languages 828 964 2710 2709 2024-10-14T14:29:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 8 semakan diimportkan 2709 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2023-08-02 local active = { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arab"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusia"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgaria"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibet"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Danish"}, ["de"] = {"German"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"English"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"}, ["et"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Persian"}, ["ff"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fi"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fj"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"French"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Ireland"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Hausa"}, ["he"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hi"] = {"Hindi"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungari"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenia"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Indonesia"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Iceland"}, ["it"] = {"Itali"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Jipun"}, ["jv"] = {"Jawa"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenland"}, ["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Korea"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurd"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Melayu (jaku makro)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepal (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Belanda", "Flemish"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Nyanja", "Chewa", "Chichewa"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Poland"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Portugis"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Russian"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenia"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albania"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbia"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["su"] = {"Sundan"}, ["sv"] = {"Swedish"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turki"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["ur"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zu"] = {"Zulu"}, ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Atauran"}, ["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajs"] = {"Algerian Jewish Sign Language"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqk"] = {"Aninka"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpc"] = {"Mbuk"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpe"] = {"Bauni"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Brao", "Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["brf"] = {"Bira"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"}, ["cnq"] = {"Chung"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csx"] = {"Cambodian Sign Language"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["cty"] = {"Moundadan Chetty"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cxh"] = {"Cha'ari"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib", "Tłı̨chǫ"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkg"] = {"Kadung"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsk"] = {"Dokshi"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dsz"] = {"Mardin Sign Language"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"}, ["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyr"] = {"Dyarim"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dzd"] = {"Daza"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebc"] = {"Beginci"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["egm"] = {"Benamanga"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehs"] = {"Miyakubo Sign Language"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["emq"] = {"Eastern Minyag"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["emz"] = {"Mbessa"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edo State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eud"] = {"Eudeve"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fif"] = {"Faifi"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish", "Meänkieli"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["gef"] = {"Gerai"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gii"] = {"Girirra"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["glb"] = {"Belning"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmr"] = {"Mirning", "Mirniny"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gov"] = {"Goo"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gyz"] = {"Geji", "Gyaazi"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkh"] = {"Khah", "Poguli"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hng"] = {"Hungu"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua", "ǂʼAmkhoe"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikh"] = {"Ikhin-Arokho"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imt"] = {"Imotong"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izm"] = {"Kizamani"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbm"] = {"Bijim"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu (Kaduna State)"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jks"] = {"Amami Koniya Sign Language"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jakattoe"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak", "Karakalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Bale Suri"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["krp"] = {"Durop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Rangi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"}, ["lgo"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgs"] = {"Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", "Língua Gestual Guineense"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Laarim", "Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lqr"] = {"Logir"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsb"] = {"Burundian Sign Language", "Langue des Signes Burundaise"}, ["lsc"] = {"Albarradas Sign Language", "Lengua de señas Albarradas"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsw"] = {"Seychelles Sign Language", "Lalang Siny Seselwa", "Langue des Signes Seychelloise"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvl"] = {"Lwel"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lxm"] = {"Lakurumau"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Innu", "Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Newari", "Nepal Bhasa"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqt"] = {"Nteng"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais", "Sercquiais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nww"] = {"Ndwewe"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzr"] = {"Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["ocm"] = {"Old Cham"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oie"] = {"Okolie"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okc"] = {"Kobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["okz"] = {"Old Khmer"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["omy"] = {"Old Malay"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["osn"] = {"Old Sundanese"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Pere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phj"] = {"Pahari"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pangu", "Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Iranian Sign Language", "Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pze"] = {"Pesse"}, ["pzh"] = {"Pazeh"}, ["pzn"] = {"Jejara Naga", "Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rib"] = {"Bribri Sign Language"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnb"] = {"Brunca Sign Language"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsk"] = {"Ruthenian", "Rusnak"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rsn"] = {"Rwandan Sign Language"}, ["rsw"] = {"Rishiwa"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwl"] = {"Ruwila"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdq"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sqx"] = {"Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["suo"] = {"Bouni"}, ["suq"] = {"Tirmaga-Chai Suri", "Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tok"] = {"Toki Pona"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"}, ["trv"] = {"Sediq", "Seediq", "Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvi"] = {"Tulai"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyy"] = {"Tiyaa"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugh"] = {"Kubachi"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukv"] = {"Kuku"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uly"] = {"Buli"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["uni"] = {"Uni"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["uon"] = {"Kulon"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vjk"] = {"Bajjika"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vkn"] = {"Koro Nulu"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vkz"] = {"Koro Zuba"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"}, ["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wamesa", "Wondama"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdt"] = {"Wendat"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wlh"] = {"Welaun"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmg"] = {"Western Minyag"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Mokati"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtb"] = {"Matambwe"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyn"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdq"] = {"Kaitag"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhm"] = {"Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kachok", "Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Salawati", "Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnj"] = {"Ngoni (Tanzania)"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnq"] = {"Ngoni (Mozambique)"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"}, ["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"}, ["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["ycr"] = {"Yilan Creole"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["ykh"] = {"Khamnigan Mongol"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysm"] = {"Myanmar Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbu"] = {"Bu (Bauchi State)"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zcd"] = {"Las Delicias Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zem"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zla"] = {"Zula"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlu"] = {"Zul"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } local deprecated = { ["in"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["iw"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["ji"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["jw"] = {"Javanese"}, ["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["aam"] = {"Aramanik"}, ["adp"] = {"Adap"}, ["agp"] = {"Paranan"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"}, ["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["baz"] = {"Tunen"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"}, ["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"}, ["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bkb"] = {"Finallig"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"}, ["btl"] = {"Bhatola"}, ["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["byy"] = {"Buya"}, ["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"}, ["cbh"] = {"Cagua"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"}, ["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"}, ["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"}, ["coy"] = {"Coyaima"}, ["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cum"] = {"Cumeral"}, ["daf"] = {"Dan"}, ["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"}, ["drh"] = {"Darkhat"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drw"] = {"Darwazi"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"}, ["emo"] = {"Emok"}, ["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"}, ["gbc"] = {"Garawa"}, ["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"}, ["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"}, ["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"}, ["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"}, ["gio"] = {"Gelao"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"}, ["guv"] = {"Gey"}, ["hrr"] = {"Horuru"}, ["iap"] = {"Iapama"}, ["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"}, ["ill"] = {"Iranun"}, ["ilw"] = {"Talur"}, ["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"}, ["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"}, ["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"}, ["jeg"] = {"Jeng"}, ["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"}, ["kdv"] = {"Kado"}, ["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"}, ["kgd"] = {"Kataang"}, ["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"}, ["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"}, ["kox"] = {"Coxima"}, ["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["krm"] = {"Krim"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"}, ["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"}, ["kwq"] = {"Kwak"}, ["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"}, ["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"}, ["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["leg"] = {"Lengua"}, ["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["lmm"] = {"Lamam"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"}, ["meg"] = {"Mea"}, ["mgx"] = {"Omati"}, ["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"}, ["mja"] = {"Mahei"}, ["mld"] = {"Malakhel"}, ["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"}, ["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"}, ["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"}, ["mwj"] = {"Maligo"}, ["mwx"] = {"Mediak"}, ["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"}, ["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"}, ["nad"] = {"Nijadali"}, ["nbf"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nbx"] = {"Ngura"}, ["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"}, ["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnx"] = {"Ngong"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["noo"] = {"Nootka"}, ["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["ome"] = {"Omejes"}, ["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pbz"] = {"Palu"}, ["pcr"] = {"Panang"}, ["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["pmc"] = {"Palumata"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"}, ["pod"] = {"Ponares"}, ["ppa"] = {"Pao"}, ["ppr"] = {"Piru"}, ["prb"] = {"Lua'"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["pry"] = {"Pray 3"}, ["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"}, ["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"}, ["rie"] = {"Rien"}, ["rmr"] = {"Caló"}, ["rna"] = {"Runa"}, ["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"}, ["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["sca"] = {"Sansu"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"}, ["sgo"] = {"Songa"}, ["skk"] = {"Sok"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snh"] = {"Shinabo"}, ["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"}, ["svr"] = {"Savara"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"}, ["tgg"] = {"Tangga"}, ["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thx"] = {"The"}, ["tid"] = {"Tidong"}, ["tie"] = {"Tingal"}, ["tkk"] = {"Takpa"}, ["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"}, ["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"}, ["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"}, ["toe"] = {"Tomedes"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"}, ["unp"] = {"Worora"}, ["uok"] = {"Uokha"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wit"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"}, ["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"}, ["xia"] = {"Xiandao"}, ["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"}, ["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"}, ["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"}, ["yen"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yma"] = {"Yamphe"}, ["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"}, ["ynh"] = {"Yangho"}, ["yos"] = {"Yos"}, ["yri"] = {"Yarí"}, ["yuu"] = {"Yugh"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"} } return { active = active, deprecated = deprecated, } 2t7fi3sqw7pgp31rpoz8zw90slgmreq Modul:Language/data/iana regions 828 965 2712 2711 2024-10-14T14:29:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2711 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2023-08-02 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {"Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {"Albania"}, ["AM"] = {"Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {"Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {"Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {"American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {"Austria"}, ["AU"] = {"Australia"}, ["AW"] = {"Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"}, ["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, ["BB"] = {"Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {"Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {"Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {"Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {"Benin"}, ["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"}, ["BM"] = {"Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {"Bolivia"}, ["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {"Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {"Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {"Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {"Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {"Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {"Belize"}, ["CA"] = {"Canada"}, ["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"}, ["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, ["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"}, ["CG"] = {"Congo"}, ["CH"] = {"Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"}, ["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {"Chile"}, ["CM"] = {"Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {"China"}, ["CO"] = {"Colombia"}, ["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"}, ["CQ"] = {"Sark"}, ["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {"Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"}, ["CW"] = {"Curaçao"}, ["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {"Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"}, ["DE"] = {"Germany"}, ["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"}, ["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {"Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {"Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {"Algeria"}, ["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"}, ["EC"] = {"Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {"Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {"Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {"Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {"Spain"}, ["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"}, ["EU"] = {"European Union"}, ["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"}, ["FI"] = {"Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {"Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"}, ["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"}, ["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"}, ["FR"] = {"France"}, ["GA"] = {"Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"}, ["GD"] = {"Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {"Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {"French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {"Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {"Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {"Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {"Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {"Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {"Greece"}, ["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {"Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {"Guam"}, ["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {"Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"}, ["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"}, ["HN"] = {"Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {"Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {"Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {"Hungary"}, ["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"}, ["ID"] = {"Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {"Ireland"}, ["IL"] = {"Israel"}, ["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {"India"}, ["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {"Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"}, ["IS"] = {"Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {"Italy"}, ["JE"] = {"Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {"Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {"Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {"Japan"}, ["KE"] = {"Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {"Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {"Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {"Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"}, ["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}, ["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"}, ["KW"] = {"Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {"Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"}, ["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {"Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {"Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {"Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {"Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {"Libya"}, ["MA"] = {"Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {"Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {"Moldova"}, ["ME"] = {"Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"}, ["MG"] = {"Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"}, ["ML"] = {"Mali"}, ["MM"] = {"Myanmar"}, ["MN"] = {"Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {"Macao"}, ["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {"Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {"Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {"Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {"Malta"}, ["MU"] = {"Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {"Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {"Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {"Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {"Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {"Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {"Niger"}, ["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {"Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {"Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {"Norway"}, ["NP"] = {"Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {"Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {"Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"}, ["OM"] = {"Oman"}, ["PA"] = {"Panama"}, ["PE"] = {"Peru"}, ["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {"Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {"Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {"Poland"}, ["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"}, ["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"}, ["PT"] = {"Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {"Palau"}, ["PY"] = {"Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {"Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {"Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {"Romania"}, ["RS"] = {"Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {"Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {"Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {"Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {"Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {"Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {"Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {"Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {"San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {"Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {"Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {"Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {"South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"}, ["SV"] = {"El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"}, ["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"}, ["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"}, ["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {"Chad"}, ["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {"Togo"}, ["TH"] = {"Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"}, ["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {"Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {"Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {"Türkiye", "Turkey"}, ["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"}, ["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"}, ["UA"] = {"Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {"Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["UN"] = {"United Nations"}, ["US"] = {"United States"}, ["UY"] = {"Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"}, ["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"}, ["VE"] = {"Venezuela"}, ["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"}, ["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"}, ["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {"Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {"Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {"Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {"South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {"Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"}, ["001"] = {"World"}, ["002"] = {"Africa"}, ["003"] = {"North America"}, ["005"] = {"South America"}, ["009"] = {"Oceania"}, ["011"] = {"Western Africa"}, ["013"] = {"Central America"}, ["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"}, ["015"] = {"Northern Africa"}, ["017"] = {"Middle Africa"}, ["018"] = {"Southern Africa"}, ["019"] = {"Americas"}, ["021"] = {"Northern America"}, ["029"] = {"Caribbean"}, ["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"}, ["034"] = {"Southern Asia"}, ["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"}, ["039"] = {"Southern Europe"}, ["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"}, ["054"] = {"Melanesia"}, ["057"] = {"Micronesia"}, ["061"] = {"Polynesia"}, ["142"] = {"Asia"}, ["143"] = {"Central Asia"}, ["145"] = {"Western Asia"}, ["150"] = {"Europe"}, ["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"}, ["154"] = {"Northern Europe"}, ["155"] = {"Western Europe"}, ["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"}, ["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"} } 11amexy23yucajy0c4nb68nvhqjayrt Modul:Language/data/iana scripts 828 966 2714 2713 2024-10-14T14:29:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2713 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2023-08-02 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"}, ["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"}, ["Armn"] = {"Armenian"}, ["Avst"] = {"Avestan"}, ["Bali"] = {"Balinese"}, ["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"}, ["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"}, ["Batk"] = {"Batak"}, ["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"}, ["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"}, ["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"}, ["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"}, ["Brai"] = {"Braille"}, ["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"}, ["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"}, ["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"}, ["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"}, ["Cari"] = {"Carian"}, ["Cham"] = {"Cham"}, ["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["Chrs"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"}, ["Copt"] = {"Coptic"}, ["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"}, ["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"}, ["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"}, ["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"}, ["Diak"] = {"Dives Akuru"}, ["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"}, ["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"}, ["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"}, ["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"}, ["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"}, ["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"}, ["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"}, ["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"}, ["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"}, ["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"}, ["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"}, ["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"}, ["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"}, ["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"}, ["Goth"] = {"Gothic"}, ["Gran"] = {"Grantha"}, ["Grek"] = {"Greek"}, ["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"}, ["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"}, ["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"}, ["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"}, ["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"}, ["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"}, ["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"}, ["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"}, ["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"}, ["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"}, ["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"}, ["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"}, ["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"}, ["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"}, ["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"}, ["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"}, ["Java"] = {"Javanese"}, ["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"}, ["Kana"] = {"Katakana"}, ["Kawi"] = {"Kawi"}, ["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"}, ["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"}, ["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"}, ["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"}, ["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"}, ["Knda"] = {"Kannada"}, ["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"}, ["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"}, ["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"}, ["Laoo"] = {"Lao"}, ["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"}, ["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"}, ["Latn"] = {"Latin"}, ["Leke"] = {"Leke"}, ["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"}, ["Limb"] = {"Limbu"}, ["Lina"] = {"Linear A"}, ["Linb"] = {"Linear B"}, ["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"}, ["Loma"] = {"Loma"}, ["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"}, ["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"}, ["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"}, ["Maka"] = {"Makasar"}, ["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"}, ["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"}, ["Marc"] = {"Marchen"}, ["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"}, ["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"}, ["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"}, ["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"}, ["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"}, ["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"}, ["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"}, ["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"}, ["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"}, ["Mult"] = {"Multani"}, ["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"}, ["Nagm"] = {"Nag Mundari"}, ["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"}, ["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"}, ["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"}, ["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"}, ["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"}, ["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"}, ["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"}, ["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"}, ["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"}, ["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"}, ["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"}, ["Osge"] = {"Osage"}, ["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"}, ["Ougr"] = {"Old Uyghur"}, ["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"}, ["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"}, ["Pcun"] = {"Proto-Cuneiform"}, ["Pelm"] = {"Proto-Elamite"}, ["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"}, ["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"}, ["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"}, ["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"}, ["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"}, ["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"}, ["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"}, ["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"}, ["Psin"] = {"Proto-Sinaitic"}, ["Ranj"] = {"Ranjana"}, ["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"}, ["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"}, ["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"}, ["Runr"] = {"Runic"}, ["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["Sara"] = {"Sarati"}, ["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"}, ["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"}, ["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"}, ["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"}, ["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"}, ["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"}, ["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"}, ["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"}, ["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"}, ["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"}, ["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"}, ["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["Sunu"] = {"Sunuwar"}, ["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"}, ["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"}, ["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"}, ["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"}, ["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"}, ["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"}, ["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"}, ["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"}, ["Taml"] = {"Tamil"}, ["Tang"] = {"Tangut"}, ["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"}, ["Telu"] = {"Telugu"}, ["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"}, ["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"}, ["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"}, ["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"}, ["Thai"] = {"Thai"}, ["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"}, ["Tnsa"] = {"Tangsa"}, ["Toto"] = {"Toto"}, ["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["Vaii"] = {"Vai"}, ["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"}, ["Vith"] = {"Vithkuqi"}, ["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"}, ["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"}, ["Wole"] = {"Woleai"}, ["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"}, ["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"}, ["Yezi"] = {"Yezidi"}, ["Yiii"] = {"Yi"}, ["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"}, ["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"}, ["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"}, ["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"}, ["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"}, ["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"}, ["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"}, ["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"} } 7ygfrewudabxe6mj7axm4z9j8gtcn65 Modul:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts 828 967 2716 2715 2024-10-14T14:29:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2715 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2023-08-02 return { ["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"}, ["Armn"] = {"hy"}, ["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"}, ["Blis"] = {"zbl"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"}, ["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"}, ["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"}, ["Geor"] = {"ka"}, ["Grek"] = {"el"}, ["Gujr"] = {"gu"}, ["Guru"] = {"pa"}, ["Hebr"] = {"he", "iw", "yi"}, ["Jpan"] = {"ja"}, ["Khmr"] = {"km"}, ["Knda"] = {"kn"}, ["Kore"] = {"ko"}, ["Laoo"] = {"lo"}, ["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "in", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb", "ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "mo", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd", "nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn", "ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv", "sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb", "frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh", "tpi", "tvl"}, ["Mlym"] = {"ml"}, ["Mymr"] = {"my"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"}, ["Orya"] = {"or"}, ["Sinh"] = {"si"}, ["Taml"] = {"ta"}, ["Telu"] = {"te"}, ["Thaa"] = {"dv"}, ["Thai"] = {"th"}, ["Tibt"] = {"dz"} } qhl2dycuj9pprh4dygcwa09yydanuel Modul:Language/data/iana variants 828 968 2718 2717 2024-10-14T14:29:31Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2717 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2023-08-02 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["1901"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["1959acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["1994"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"}, }, ["1996"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["abl1943"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"}, }, ["akuapem"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["alalc97"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["aluku"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["ao1990"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"}, }, ["aranes"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["arkaika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Arcaicam Esperantom", "Arkaika Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["asante"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["auvern"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["baku1926"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"}, }, ["balanka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"}, ["prefixes"] = {"blo"}, }, ["barla"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["basiceng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bauddha"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["bciav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"BCI Blissymbolics AV"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zbl"}, }, ["bcizbl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"BCI Blissymbolics"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zbl"}, }, ["biscayan"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eu"}, }, ["biske"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["blasl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Black American Sign Language dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ase", "sgn-ase"}, }, ["bohoric"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["boont"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bornholm"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["cisaup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["colb1945"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt"}, }, ["cornu"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["creiss"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["dajnko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["ekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["emodeng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["fonipa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonkirsh"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonnapa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonupa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonxsamp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["gallo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gallo"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["gascon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["grclass"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["grital"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-cisaup", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc"}, }, ["grmistr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["hepburn"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"}, }, ["hognorsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nn"}, }, ["hsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["ijekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["itihasa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["ivanchov"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"bg"}, }, ["jauer"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["jyutping"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"yue"}, }, ["kkcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["kociewie"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pl"}, }, ["kscor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["laukika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["lemosin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lengadoc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lipaw"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["ltg1929"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in 1929"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["ltg2007"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in the language law in 2007"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["luna1918"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["metelko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["monoton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["ndyuka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["nedis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["newfound"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"}, }, ["nicard"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["njiva"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["nulik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["osojs"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["oxendict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["pahawh2"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh3"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh4"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pamaka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["peano"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latino Sine Flexione", "Interlingua de API", "Interlingua de Peano"}, ["prefixes"] = {"la"}, }, ["petr1708"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["pinyin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"}, }, ["polyton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["provenc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["puter"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["rigik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["rozaj"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["rumgr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["scotland"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["scouse"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["simple"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["solba"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["sotav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["spanglis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"}, }, ["surmiran"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sursilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sutsilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["synnejyl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Synnejysk", "South Jutish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["tarask"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["tongyong"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tongyong Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["tunumiit"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tunumiisiut", "East Greenlandic", "Østgrønlandsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kl"}, }, ["uccor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ucrcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ulster"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sco"}, }, ["unifon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"}, }, ["vaidika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["valencia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ca"}, }, ["vallader"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["vecdruka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\"vecā druka\")"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lv"}, }, ["vivaraup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["wadegile"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["xsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, } } 6f5xi15lgplucyr6pbxmq25qt14cjia Modul:List 828 969 9913 2720 2024-11-08T16:32:07Z Ultron90 7 9913 Scribunto text/plain local libUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libUtil.checkType local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} local listTypes = { ['bulleted'] = true, ['unbulleted'] = true, ['horizontal'] = true, ['ordered'] = true, ['horizontal_ordered'] = true } function p.makeListData(listType, args) -- Constructs a data table to be passed to p.renderList. local data = {} -- Classes and TemplateStyles data.classes = {} data.templatestyles = '' if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then table.insert(data.classes, 'hlist') data.templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } elseif listType == 'unbulleted' then table.insert(data.classes, 'plainlist') data.templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Plainlist/styles.css' } } end table.insert(data.classes, args.class) -- Main div style data.style = args.style -- Indent for horizontal lists if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then local indent = tonumber(args.indent) indent = indent and indent * 1.6 or 0 if indent > 0 then data.marginLeft = indent .. 'em' end end -- List style types for ordered lists -- This could be "1, 2, 3", "a, b, c", or a number of others. The list style -- type is either set by the "type" attribute or the "list-style-type" CSS -- property. if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then data.listStyleType = args.list_style_type or args['list-style-type'] data.type = args['type'] -- Detect invalid type attributes and attempt to convert them to -- list-style-type CSS properties. if data.type and not data.listStyleType and not tostring(data.type):find('^%s*[1AaIi]%s*$') then data.listStyleType = data.type data.type = nil end end -- List tag type if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then data.listTag = 'ol' else data.listTag = 'ul' end -- Start number for ordered lists data.start = args.start if listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then -- Apply fix to get start numbers working with horizontal ordered lists. local startNum = tonumber(data.start) if startNum then data.counterReset = 'listitem ' .. tostring(startNum - 1) end end -- List style -- ul_style and ol_style are included for backwards compatibility. No -- distinction is made for ordered or unordered lists. data.listStyle = args.list_style -- List items -- li_style is included for backwards compatibility. item_style was included -- to be easier to understand for non-coders. data.itemStyle = args.item_style or args.li_style data.items = {} for _, num in ipairs(mTableTools.numKeys(args)) do local item = {} item.content = args[num] item.style = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_style'] or args['item_style' .. tostring(num)] item.value = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_value'] or args['item_value' .. tostring(num)] table.insert(data.items, item) end return data end function p.renderList(data) -- Renders the list HTML. -- Return the blank string if there are no list items. if type(data.items) ~= 'table' or #data.items < 1 then return '' end -- Render the main div tag. local root = mw.html.create('div') for _, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do root:addClass(class) end root:css{['margin-left'] = data.marginLeft} if data.style then root:cssText(data.style) end -- Render the list tag. local list = root:tag(data.listTag or 'ul') list :attr{start = data.start, type = data.type} :css{ ['counter-reset'] = data.counterReset, ['list-style-type'] = data.listStyleType } if data.listStyle then list:cssText(data.listStyle) end -- Render the list items for _, t in ipairs(data.items or {}) do local item = list:tag('li') if data.itemStyle then item:cssText(data.itemStyle) end if t.style then item:cssText(t.style) end item :attr{value = t.value} :wikitext(t.content) end return data.templatestyles .. tostring(root) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args) local isDeprecated = false -- Tracks deprecated parameters. for k, v in pairs(args) do k = tostring(k) if k:find('^item_style%d+$') or k:find('^item_value%d+$') then isDeprecated = true break end end local ret = '' if isDeprecated then ret = ret .. '[[Category:List templates with deprecated parameters]]' end return ret end function p.makeList(listType, args) if not listType or not listTypes[listType] then error(string.format( "bad argument #1 to 'makeList' ('%s' is not a valid list type)", tostring(listType) ), 2) end checkType('makeList', 2, args, 'table') local data = p.makeListData(listType, args) local list = p.renderList(data) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args) return list .. trackingCategories end for listType in pairs(listTypes) do p[listType] = function (frame) local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local origArgs = mArguments.getArgs(frame, { frameOnly = ((frame and frame.args and frame.args.frameonly or '') ~= ''), valueFunc = function (key, value) if not value or not mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return nil end if mw.ustring.find(value, '^%s*[%*#;:]') then return value else return value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end return nil end }) -- Copy all the arguments to a new table, for faster indexing. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.makeList(listType, args) end end return p 80u633hue68752ie9c34bo23bvxg416 Modul:Location map 828 970 2729 2728 2024-10-14T14:29:31Z Jon Harald Søby 17 8 semakan diimportkan 2728 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function round(n, decimals) local pow = 10^(decimals or 0) return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow end function p.getMapParams(map, frame) if not map then error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2) end local moduletitle = mw.title.new('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) if not moduletitle then error(string.format('%q is not a valid name for a location map definition', map), 2) elseif moduletitle.exists then local mapData = mw.loadData('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) return function(name, params) if name == nil then return 'Module:Location map/data/' .. map elseif mapData[name] == nil then return '' elseif params then return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain() else return mapData[name] end end else error('Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/' .. map .. '" does not exist', 2) end end function p.data(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local params = {} for k,v in ipairs(args) do if k > 2 then params[k-2] = v end end return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params) end local hemisphereMultipliers = { longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, E = 1, e = 1 }, latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 } } local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction) if decimal then if degrees then error('Decimal and DMS degrees cannot both be provided for ' .. direction, 2) elseif minutes then error('Minutes can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif seconds then error('Seconds can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) end local retval = tonumber(decimal) if retval then return retval end error('The value "' .. decimal .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not minutes then error('Seconds were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without minutes also being provided', 2) elseif not degrees then if minutes then error('Minutes were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere was provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) end return nil end decimal = tonumber(degrees) if not decimal then error('The degree value "' .. degrees .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then error('The minute value "' .. minutes .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then error('The second value "' .. seconds .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600 if hemisphere then local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere] if not multiplier then error('The hemisphere "' .. hemisphere .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal * multiplier end return decimal end -- Finds a parameter in a transclusion of {{Coord}}. local function coord2text(para,coord) -- this should be changed for languages which do not use Arabic numerals or the degree sign local lat, long = mw.ustring.match(coord,'<span class="p%-latitude latitude">([^<]+)</span><span class="p%-longitude longitude">([^<]+)</span>') if lat then return tonumber(para == 'longitude' and long or lat) end local result = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(coord,'%-?[%.%d]+°[NS] %-?[%.%d]+°[EW]') or '', '[ °]') if para == 'longitude' then result = {result[3], result[4]} end if not tonumber(result[1]) or not result[2] then mw.log('Malformed coordinates value') mw.logObject(para, 'para') mw.logObject(coord, 'coord') return error('Malformed coordinates value', 2) end return tonumber(result[1]) * hemisphereMultipliers[para][result[2]] end -- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else -- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil -- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this function p.valueFunc(key, value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) end if value ~= '' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' then return value elseif key == 'useWikidata' then return false end end local function getContainerImage(args, map) if args.AlternativeMap then return args.AlternativeMap elseif args.relief then local digits = mw.ustring.match(args.relief,'^[1-9][0-9]?$') or '1' -- image1 to image99 if map('image' .. digits) ~= '' then return map('image' .. digits) end end return map('image') end function p.top(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local width local default_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(args.default_width),"%d*")) if not args.width then width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) elseif mw.ustring.sub(args.width, -2) == 'px' then width = mw.ustring.sub(args.width, 1, -3) else width = args.width end local width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number == 0 then -- check to see if width is junk. If it is, then use default calculation width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; end if args.max_width ~= "" and args.max_width ~= nil then -- check to see if width bigger than max_width local max_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(args.max_width,"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number>max_as_number and max_as_number>0 then width = args.max_width; end end local retval = frame:extensionTag{name = 'templatestyles', args = {src = 'Module:Location map/styles.css'}} if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '<div class="center">' end if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' and args.border ~= 'infobox' then retval = retval .. '<div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb ' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'tleft' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' or args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'tnone' else retval = retval .. 'tright' end retval = retval .. '"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px' if args.border == 'none' then retval = retval .. ';border:none' elseif args.border then retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. args.border end retval = retval .. '"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (args.border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray">' or '">') else retval = retval .. '<div class="locmap" style="width:' .. width .. 'px;' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' elseif args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none' else retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right' end retval = retval .. '"><div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px">' end local image = getContainerImage(args, map) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() retval = string.format( '%s[[Fail:%s|%spx|%s%s|class=notpageimage]]', retval, image, width, args.alt or ((args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' is located in ' .. map('name')), args.maplink and ('|link=' .. args.maplink) or '' ) if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' then if (currentTitle.namespace == 0) and mw.ustring.find(args.caption, '##') then retval = retval .. '[[Kategori:Pages using location map with a double number sign in the caption]]' end end if args.overlay_image then return retval .. '<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0">[[Fail:' .. args.overlay_image .. '|' .. width .. 'px|class=notpageimage]]</div>' else return retval end end function p.bottom(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local retval = '</div>' local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if not args.caption or args.border == 'infobox' then if args.border then retval = retval .. '<div style="padding-top:0.2em">' else retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">' end retval = retval .. (args.caption or (args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')') .. '</div>' elseif args.caption ~= '' then -- This is not the pipe trick. We're creating a link with no text on purpose, so that CSS can give us a nice image retval = retval .. '<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify">[[:File:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '|class=notpageimage| ]]</div>' .. args.caption .. '</div>' end if args.switcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">' .. args.switcherLabel .. '</span>' elseif args.autoSwitcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of ' .. map('name') .. '</span>' end retval = retval .. '</div></div>' if args.caption_undefined then mw.log('Removed parameter caption_undefined used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then retval = retval .. '[[Kategori:Location maps with removed parameters|caption_undefined]]' end end if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' or map('type') ~= '' then mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map()) if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = (map('skew') ~= '' and 'skew' or '') .. (map('lat_skew') ~= '' and 'lat_skew' or '') .. (map('crosses180') ~= '' and 'crosses180' or '') .. (map('type') ~= '' and 'type' or '') retval = retval .. '[[Kategori:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key .. ' ]]' end end if string.find(map('name'), '|', 1, true) then mw.log('Pipe used in name of map definition ' .. map()) if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then retval = retval .. '[[Kategori:Location maps with a name containing a pipe]]' end end if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '</div>' end return retval end local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv) return mw.html.create('div') :addClass('od') :cssText('top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%') :node(imageDiv) :node(labelDiv) end local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title) local builder = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('id') :cssText('left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px') :attr('title', title) if marksize ~= 0 then builder:wikitext(string.format( '[[Fail:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s|class=notpageimage]]', mark, marksize, marksize, label, link, alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or '' )) end return builder end local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize) if tonumber(label_size) == 0 then return mw.html.create('div'):addClass('l0'):wikitext(label) end local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('font-size:' .. label_size .. '%;width:' .. label_width .. 'em') local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1) if position == 'top' then -- specified top builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em') elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em') elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) > 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left builder:addClass('pl'):cssText('right:' .. distance .. 'px') else -- specified right or autodetected to right builder:addClass('pr'):cssText('left:' .. distance .. 'px') end builder = builder:tag('div') :wikitext(label) if background then builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background) end return builder:done() end local function getX(longitude, left, right) local width = (right - left) % 360 if width == 0 then width = 360 end local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360 -- the distance needed past the map to the right equals distanceFromLeft - width. the distance needed past the map to the left equals 360 - distanceFromLeft. to minimize page stretching, go whichever way is shorter if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 >= 180 then distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360 end return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width end local function getY(latitude, top, bottom) return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom) end function p.mark(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map~'}) end local mapnames = {} if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in mw.text.gsplit(args[1], '#', true) do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) mapnames[#mapnames + 1] = mapname end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) args[1] = 'World' end end if type(map) == 'table' then local outputs = {} local oldargs = args[1] for k,v in ipairs(map) do args[1] = mapnames[k] outputs[k] = tostring(p.mark(frame, args, v)) end args[1] = oldargs return table.concat(outputs, '#PlaceList#') .. '#PlaceList#' end local x, y, longitude, latitude longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude') latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude') if args.excludefrom then -- If this mark is to be excluded from certain maps entirely (useful in the context of multiple maps) for exclusionmap in mw.text.gsplit(args.excludefrom, '#', true) do -- Check if this map is excluded. If so, return an empty string. if args[1] == exclusionmap then return '' end end end local builder = mw.html.create() local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if args.coordinates then -- Temporarily removed to facilitate infobox conversion. See [[Wikipedia:Coordinates in infoboxes]] -- if longitude or latitude then -- error('Coordinates from [[Modul:Coordinates]] and individual coordinates cannot both be provided') -- end longitude = coord2text('longitude', args.coordinates) latitude = coord2text('latitude', args.coordinates) elseif not longitude and not latitude and args.useWikidata then -- If they didn't provide either coordinate, try Wikidata. If they provided one but not the other, don't. local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local value = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude end if args.link and (currentTitle.namespace == 0) then builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:Location maps with linked markers with coordinates from Wikidata]]') end end if not longitude then error('No value was provided for longitude') elseif not latitude then error('No value was provided for latitude') end if currentTitle.namespace > 0 then if (not args.lon_deg) ~= (not args.lat_deg) then builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Degrees]]') elseif (not args.lon_min) ~= (not args.lat_min) then builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Minutes]]') elseif (not args.lon_sec) ~= (not args.lat_sec) then builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Seconds]]') elseif (not args.lon_dir) ~= (not args.lat_dir) then builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Hemisphere]]') elseif (not args.long) ~= (not args.lat) then builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Decimal]]') end end if ((tonumber(args.lat_deg) or 0) < 0) and ((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lat_dir and args.lat_dir ~='')) then builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if ((tonumber(args.lon_deg) or 0) < 0) and ((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lon_dir and args.lon_dir ~= '')) then builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if (((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) < 0) or ((tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) < 0)) then builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if (((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) < 0) or ((tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) < 0)) then builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]') end if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = (args.skew and 'skew' or '') .. (args.lon_shift and 'lon_shift' or '') .. (args.markhigh and 'markhigh' or '') builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key ..' ]]') end end if map('x') ~= '' then x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude }))) else x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right'))) end if map('y') ~= '' then y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude }))) else y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom'))) end if (x < 0 or x > 100 or y < 0 or y > 100) and not args.outside then mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y) local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = currentTitle.prefixedText builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:Location maps with marks outside map and outside parameter not set|' .. key .. ' ]]') end end local mark = args.mark or map('mark') if mark == '' then mark = 'Red pog.svg' end local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or 8 local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2]) local labelDiv if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then labelDiv = markLabelDiv(args.label, args.label_size or 91, args.label_width or 6, args.position, args.background, x, marksize) end return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv)) end local function switcherSeparate(s) if s == nil then return {} end local retval = {} for i in string.gmatch(s .. '#', '([^#]*)#') do i = mw.text.trim(i) retval[#retval + 1] = (i ~= '' and i) end return retval end function p.main(frame, args, map) local caption_list = {} if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map', valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if args.useWikidata == nil then args.useWikidata = true end if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) end if args['caption'] then if args['caption'] == "" then while #caption_list < #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = args['caption'] end else for caption in mw.text.gsplit(args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) end end if type(map) == 'table' then local altmaps = switcherSeparate(args.AlternativeMap) if #altmaps > #map then error(string.format('%d AlternativeMaps were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #altmaps, #map)) end local overlays = switcherSeparate(args.overlay_image) if #overlays > #map then error(string.format('%d overlay_images were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #overlays, #map)) end if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) end local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do args.AlternativeMap = altmaps[k] args.overlay_image = overlays[k] args.caption = caption_list[k] outputs[k] = p.main(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map) end end return p 3xgy1rqms7zddi97wzf5rovv7g2ktn3 Modul:Location map/data/Asia 828 971 2731 2730 2024-10-14T14:29:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2730 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Asia', x = '(52.8948) * (cos($1*0.01745329252) * sin(($2-95.0) * 0.01745329252)) * ( ((1+sin($1*0.01745329252) * sin(50.0*0.01745329252) + cos($1*0.01745329252) * cos(50.0*0.01745329252) * cos(($2-95.0)*0.01745329252)) * 0.5)^-0.5 )+50.0', y = '(100-59.381) - (59.381) * ( cos(50.0*0.01745329252) * sin($1*0.01745329252) - sin(50.0*0.01745329252) * cos($1*0.01745329252) * cos(($2-95.0)*0.01745329252) ) * ( ((1+sin($1*0.01745329252) * sin(50.0*0.01745329252) + cos($1*0.01745329252) * cos(50.0*0.01745329252) * cos(($2-95.0)*0.01745329252)) *0.5)^-0.5 )', image = 'Asia_laea_location_map.svg', image1 = 'Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg' } ssqkhpzmfv29wnoodxl5gozpjf3s7y0 Modul:Location map/data/Borneo 828 972 2733 2732 2024-10-14T14:29:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2732 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Borneo', top = 8, bottom = -5, left = 108.0, right = 120.0, image = 'Borneo_Locator_Topography.png' } pkxi4rtq8j7tfz0mfl5rjc9dukxdbt8 Modul:Location map/data/Brunei 828 973 2735 2734 2024-10-14T14:29:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2734 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Brunei', top = 5.2, bottom = 3.9, left = 113.9, right = 115.5, image = 'Brunei location map.svg', image1 = 'Brunei location map Topographic.png' } h1fs4c2bmsxw54r07kd4x1q08c9a547 Modul:Location map/data/Earth 828 974 2737 2736 2024-10-14T14:29:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2736 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Earth', top = 90, bottom = -90, left = -180, right = 180, image = 'World location map (equirectangular 180).svg', image1='World location map (equirectangular 180).svg'} 1gh5izdoszwn7ruavo5dysgd43evgoy Modul:Location map/data/Europe 828 975 2739 2738 2024-10-14T14:29:32Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2738 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Europe', y = '55.11 - 153.610*( cos( 52* pi/180)*sin( $1*pi/180 ) - sin( 52*pi/180 )*cos( $1*pi/180 )*cos( ($2-10)*pi/180 ) ) * ( ((1 + sin( $1*pi/180 )*sin( 52*pi/180 ) + cos( $1*pi/180 )*cos( 52*pi/180 )*cos( ($2-10)*pi/180 ) ) *0.5)^ -0.5)', x = '131.579*( cos( $1*pi/180 )*sin( ($2-10)*pi/180 ) ) * ( ((1 + sin( $1*pi/180 )*sin( 52*pi/180 ) + cos( $1*pi/180 )*cos( 52*pi/180 )*cos( ($2-10)*pi/180 ) ) *0.5)^ -0.5) - (-36.388)', image = 'Europe blank laea location map.svg', image1 = 'Europe relief laea location map.jpg' } 9ag2bdwnyzcblyaq956s1wlt3y46a8u Modul:Location map/data/Indonesia Kalimantan 828 976 2741 2740 2024-10-14T14:29:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2740 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Kalimantan', top = 4.6, bottom = -5.2, left = 107.8, right = 119.3, image = 'Indonesia Kalimantan location map.svg' } 8yqg7qauuwm2r1eizlibp2bv9ouprly Modul:Location map/data/Ireland 828 977 2743 2742 2024-10-14T14:29:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2742 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Ireland', top = 55.6, bottom = 51.2, left = -11.0, right = -5.0, image = 'Ireland adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Ireland relief location map.png' } afkiavf16db2atfjq0sz4w6k3ggtfh8 Modul:Location map/data/Malaysia 828 978 2745 2744 2024-10-14T14:29:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2744 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Malaysia', top = 8, bottom = 0, left = 99, right = 120, image = 'Malaysia location map.svg', image1 = 'Malaysia relief location map.jpg' } enk2f9sl11w0hrpsqu74azk2ckcm8pe Modul:Location map/data/Malaysia East 828 979 2747 2746 2024-10-14T14:29:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2746 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'East Malaysia', top = 8, bottom = 0, left = 108, right = 120, image = 'East Malaysia location map.svg', image1 = 'East Malaysia location map with districts.svg' } mj624d1hy1xpyrsmjyh9j1i5tv5u12b Modul:Location map/data/Malaysia Sarawak 828 980 2749 2748 2024-10-14T14:29:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2748 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Sarawak', top = 5.106328, bottom = 0.829253, left = 109.499510, right = 115.729741, image = 'Sarawak location map.svg', } 3xwx95r8aoofoou0q8v1f81bhhomyeq Modul:Location map/data/Sarawak 828 981 2751 2750 2024-10-14T14:29:33Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2750 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Sarawak', top = 5.106328, bottom = 0.829253, left = 109.499510, right = 115.729741, image = 'Sarawak location map.svg', } 3xwx95r8aoofoou0q8v1f81bhhomyeq Modul:Location map/data/South China Sea 828 982 2753 2752 2024-10-14T14:29:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2752 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'South China Sea', top = 25.5, bottom = 0.0, left = 98.5, right = 122.5, image = 'South China Sea location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of South China Sea.png' } 9hl3zhcl9yoiwmqhr888q720z04tvic Modul:Location map/data/Southeast Asia 828 983 2755 2754 2024-10-14T14:29:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2754 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Southeast Asia', top = 31.291864723093358, bottom = -12.375471986864053, left = 88.5943828813445, right = 152.9377426065815, image = 'Southeast Asia location map.svg', -- image1 = 'Philippine Sea location.jpg' } ihhuq3vooe02gkhrw9ij19peek5v3qr Modul:Location map/data/World 828 984 2757 2756 2024-10-14T14:29:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2756 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Earth', top = 90, bottom = -90, left = -180, right = 180, image = 'World location map (equirectangular 180).svg', image1='World location map (equirectangular 180).svg'} 1gh5izdoszwn7ruavo5dysgd43evgoy Modul:Location map/multi 828 985 2759 2758 2024-10-14T14:29:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2758 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local locmap = require('Module:Location map') local function switcherSeparate(s) if s == nil then return {} end local retval = {} for i in string.gmatch(s .. '#', '([^#]*)#') do i = mw.text.trim(i) retval[#retval + 1] = (i ~= '' and i) end return retval end function p.container(frame, args, map) local caption_list = {} if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map+', valueFunc = locmap.valueFunc}) end if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = locmap.getMapParams(mapname, frame) end if args['caption'] then if args['caption'] == "" then while #caption_list < #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = args['caption'] end else for caption in mw.text.gsplit(args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = locmap.getMapParams('World', frame) end end if type(map) == 'table' then local placeslist = mw.text.gsplit(args.places, '#PlaceList#') local permaplaces = {} local numbermaps = #map local count = 0 for i = 1,numbermaps do permaplaces[i] = {} end for place in placeslist do table.insert(permaplaces[count%numbermaps + 1],place) count = count + 1 end local altmaps = switcherSeparate(args.AlternativeMap) if #altmaps > #map then error(string.format('%d AlternativeMaps were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #altmaps, #map)) end local overlays = switcherSeparate(args.overlay_image) if #overlays > #map then error(string.format('%d overlay_images were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #overlays, #map)) end if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) end local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do args.AlternativeMap = altmaps[k] args.overlay_image = overlays[k] args.caption = caption_list[k] args.places = table.concat(permaplaces[k]) outputs[k] = p.container(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return locmap.top(frame, args, map) .. (args.places and args.places:gsub('%s*\n%s*', '') or '') .. locmap.bottom(frame, args, map) end end local function manyMakeArgs(fullArgs, n) if n == 1 then return { lat = fullArgs.lat1 or fullArgs.lat, long = fullArgs.long1 or fullArgs.long, coordinates = fullArgs.coordinates1 or fullArgs.coordinates, lat_deg = fullArgs.lat1_deg or fullArgs.lat_deg, lat_min = fullArgs.lat1_min or fullArgs.lat_min, lat_sec = fullArgs.lat1_sec or fullArgs.lat_sec, lat_dir = fullArgs.lat1_dir or fullArgs.lat_dir, lon_deg = fullArgs.lon1_deg or fullArgs.lon_deg, lon_min = fullArgs.lon1_min or fullArgs.lon_min, lon_sec = fullArgs.lon1_sec or fullArgs.lon_sec, lon_dir = fullArgs.lon1_dir or fullArgs.lon_dir, outside = fullArgs.outside1 or fullArgs.outside, mark = fullArgs.mark1 or fullArgs.mark, marksize = fullArgs.mark1size or fullArgs.marksize, link = fullArgs.link1 or fullArgs.link, label = fullArgs.label1 or fullArgs.label, label_size = fullArgs.label1_size or fullArgs.label_size, label_width = fullArgs.label1_width or fullArgs.label_width, position = fullArgs.position1 or fullArgs.pos1 or fullArgs.position or fullArgs.pos, background = fullArgs.background1 or fullArgs.bg1 or fullArgs.background or fullArgs.bg } else return { lat = fullArgs['lat' .. n], long = fullArgs['long' .. n], coordinates = fullArgs['coordinates' .. n], lat_deg = fullArgs['lat' .. n .. '_deg'], lat_min = fullArgs['lat' .. n .. '_min'], lat_sec = fullArgs['lat' .. n .. '_sec'], lat_dir = fullArgs['lat' .. n .. '_dir'], lon_deg = fullArgs['lon' .. n .. '_deg'], lon_min = fullArgs['lon' .. n .. '_min'], lon_sec = fullArgs['lon' .. n .. '_sec'], lon_dir = fullArgs['lon' .. n .. '_dir'], outside = fullArgs['outside' .. n], mark = fullArgs['mark' .. n], marksize = fullArgs['mark' .. n .. 'size'], link = fullArgs['link' .. n], label = fullArgs['label' .. n], label_size = fullArgs['label' .. n .. '_size'], label_width = fullArgs['label' .. n .. '_width'], position = fullArgs['position' .. n] or fullArgs['pos' .. n], background = fullArgs['background' .. n] or fullArgs['bg' .. n] } end end function p.many(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map many', valueFunc = locmap.valueFunc}) end if not args[1] then args[1] = 'World' end if not map then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = locmap.getMapParams(mapname, frame) end if #map ~= 1 then local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do outputs[k] = p.many(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' end map = map[1] end local marks = {} local markhigh if args.markhigh then mw.log('Removed parameter markhigh used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') markhigh = true end for k, v in pairs(args) do -- @todo change to uargs once we have that if v then if string.sub(k, -4) == '_deg' then k = string.sub(k, 1, -5) end if string.sub(k, 1, 3) == 'lat' then k = tonumber(string.sub(k, 4)) if k then table.insert(marks, k) end elseif string.sub(k, 1, 11) == 'coordinates' then k = tonumber(string.sub(k, 12)) if k then table.insert(marks,k) end end end end table.sort(marks) if marks[1] ~= 1 and (args.lat or args.lat_deg or args.coordinates) then table.insert(marks, 1, 1) end local body = '' for _, v in ipairs(marks) do -- don't try to consolidate this into the above loop. ordering of elements from pairs() is unspecified body = body .. tostring( locmap.mark(frame, manyMakeArgs(args, v), map) ) if args['mark' .. v .. 'high'] then mw.log('Removed parameter mark' .. v .. 'high used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') markhigh = true end end args.label = nil -- there is no global label return locmap.top(frame, args, map) .. body .. locmap.bottom(frame, args, map) .. (markhigh and '[[Kategori:Location maps with possible errors|Page using removed parameter]]' or '') end function p.load(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) end local dataModule = mw.loadData(args[1]) local containerArgs = dataModule.containerArgs if not map then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(containerArgs[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = locmap.getMapParams(mapname, frame) end if #map ~= 1 then local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do outputs[k] = p.load(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' end map = map[1] end local marks = {} if dataModule.marks then for k,markArgs in ipairs(dataModule.marks) do marks[k] = tostring(locmap.mark(frame, markArgs, map)) end end if dataModule.secondaryModules then for _,modname in ipairs(dataModule.secondaryModules) do for _,markArgs in ipairs(mw.loadData(modname).marks) do marks[#marks + 1] = tostring(locmap.mark(frame, markArgs, map)) end end end if args.autoSwitcherLabel then local TableTools = require('Module:TableTools') containerArgs = TableTools.shallowClone(containerArgs) containerArgs.autoSwitcherLabel = true end return locmap.top(frame, containerArgs, map) .. table.concat(marks) .. locmap.bottom(frame, containerArgs, map) end return p npb9gm5yz48y4nusii8xpdgrpfbz6ws Modul:Location map/styles.css 828 986 2761 2760 2024-10-14T14:29:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2760 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .locmap .od { position: absolute; } .locmap .id { position: absolute; line-height: 0; } .locmap .l0 { font-size: 0; position: absolute; } .locmap .pv { line-height: 110%; position: absolute; text-align: center; } .locmap .pl { line-height: 110%; position: absolute; top: -0.75em; text-align: right; } .locmap .pr { line-height: 110%; position: absolute; top: -0.75em; text-align: left; } .locmap .pv > div { display: inline; padding: 1px; } .locmap .pl > div { display: inline; /* inline does not impact floated elements */ padding: 1px; float: right; } .locmap .pr > div { display: inline; /* inline does not impact floated elements */ padding: 1px; float: left; } 35f6dlyuasgahmqlucozdrfx6yzejkx Modul:Locationmap/data/Asia 828 987 2763 2762 2024-10-14T14:29:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2762 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Asia', x = '(52.8948) * (cos($1*0.01745329252) * sin(($2-95.0) * 0.01745329252)) * ( ((1+sin($1*0.01745329252) * sin(50.0*0.01745329252) + cos($1*0.01745329252) * cos(50.0*0.01745329252) * cos(($2-95.0)*0.01745329252)) * 0.5)^-0.5 )+50.0', y = '(100-59.381) - (59.381) * ( cos(50.0*0.01745329252) * sin($1*0.01745329252) - sin(50.0*0.01745329252) * cos($1*0.01745329252) * cos(($2-95.0)*0.01745329252) ) * ( ((1+sin($1*0.01745329252) * sin(50.0*0.01745329252) + cos($1*0.01745329252) * cos(50.0*0.01745329252) * cos(($2-95.0)*0.01745329252)) *0.5)^-0.5 )', image = 'Asia_laea_location_map.svg', image1 = 'Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg' } ssqkhpzmfv29wnoodxl5gozpjf3s7y0 Modul:Lorem ipsum 828 988 2765 2764 2024-10-14T14:29:34Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2764 Scribunto text/plain local yn = require("Module:Yesno") return { main = function(frame) local args = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs(frame) local data = args["data"] and mw.loadData(args["data"]) or mw.loadData("Module:Lorem_ipsum/data") local paragraphs = {} for k,v in ipairs(data) do table.insert(paragraphs, v) end local out = '' local link = yn(args["link"]) or yn(args[4]) or false local join = yn(args["join"]) or false local cat = yn(args["cat"]) or true local count = tonumber(args[1] or 1) local i = 1 if join then out = out .. (args["prefix"] or args[2] or "") end while i <= count do if not join then out = out .. (args["prefix"] or args[2] or "\n") end out = out .. mw.ustring.format(paragraphs[math.mod(i - 1, #paragraphs) + 1], (link and "link" or "")) if not join then out = out .. (args["suffix"] or args[3] or "") .. "\n" else out = out .. (i == count and "" or " ") end link = false i = i + 1 end if join then out = out .. (args["suffix"] or args[3] or "") end if cat and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and not mw.isSubsting() then out = out .. "[[Kategori:Wikipedia articles containing placeholders]]" end return frame:preprocess(out) end, oneParagraph = function(frame) local args = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs(frame) local data = args["data"] and mw.loadData(args["data"]) or mw.loadData("Module:Lorem_ipsum/data") local paragraphs = {} for k,v in ipairs(data) do table.insert(paragraphs, v) end local i = tonumber(args[1] or 1) local link = yn(args["link"]) local paragraph = paragraphs[math.mod(i - 1, #paragraphs) + 1] local maxLen = tonumber(args["max len"] or mw.ustring.len(paragraph)) local out = "" if cat and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and not mw.isSubsting() then out = out .. "[[Kategori:Wikipedia articles containing placeholders]]" end out = out .. mw.ustring.format(mw.ustring.sub(paragraph, 1, maxLen), (link and "link" or "")) return frame:preprocess(out) end } 796cc8mmhwwlicbqtr5i0cuyoior6hd Modul:Lorem ipsum/data 828 989 2767 2766 2024-10-14T14:29:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2766 Scribunto text/plain --<nowiki> return { "{{safesubst:#if:%s|[[Lorem ipsum]]|Lorem ipsum}} dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.", "Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci a odio. Nullam varius, turpis et commodo pharetra, est eros bibendum elit, nec luctus magna felis sollicitudin mauris. Integer in mauris eu nibh euismod gravida. Duis ac tellus et risus vulputate vehicula. Donec lobortis risus a elit. Etiam tempor. Ut ullamcorper, ligula eu tempor congue, eros est euismod turpis, id tincidunt sapien risus a quam. Maecenas fermentum consequat mi. Donec fermentum. Pellentesque malesuada nulla a mi. Duis sapien sem, aliquet nec, commodo eget, consequat quis, neque. Aliquam faucibus, elit ut dictum aliquet, felis nisl adipiscing sapien, sed malesuada diam lacus eget erat. Cras mollis scelerisque nunc. Nullam arcu. Aliquam consequat. Curabitur augue lorem, dapibus quis, laoreet et, pretium ac, nisi. Aenean magna nisl, mollis quis, molestie eu, feugiat in, orci. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.", "Fusce convallis, mauris imperdiet gravida bibendum, nisl turpis suscipit mauris, sed placerat ipsum urna sed risus. In convallis tellus a mauris. Curabitur non elit ut libero tristique sodales. Mauris a lacus. Donec mattis semper leo. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Vivamus facilisis diam at odio. Mauris dictum, nisi eget consequat elementum, lacus ligula molestie metus, non feugiat orci magna ac sem. Donec turpis. Donec vitae metus. Morbi tristique neque eu mauris. Quisque gravida ipsum non sapien. Proin turpis lacus, scelerisque vitae, elementum at, lobortis ac, quam. Aliquam dictum eleifend risus. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Etiam sit amet diam. Suspendisse odio. Suspendisse nunc. In semper bibendum libero.", "Proin nonummy, lacus eget pulvinar lacinia, pede felis dignissim leo, vitae tristique magna lacus sit amet eros. Nullam ornare. Praesent odio ligula, dapibus sed, tincidunt eget, dictum ac, nibh. Nam quis lacus. Nunc eleifend molestie velit. Morbi lobortis quam eu velit. Donec euismod vestibulum massa. Donec non lectus. Aliquam commodo lacus sit amet nulla. Cras dignissim elit et augue. Nullam non diam. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Aenean vestibulum. Sed lobortis elit quis lectus. Nunc sed lacus at augue bibendum dapibus.", "Aliquam vehicula sem ut pede. Cras purus lectus, egestas eu, vehicula at, imperdiet sed, nibh. Morbi consectetuer luctus felis. Donec vitae nisi. Aliquam tincidunt feugiat elit. Duis sed elit ut turpis ullamcorper feugiat. Praesent pretium, mauris sed fermentum hendrerit, nulla lorem iaculis magna, pulvinar scelerisque urna tellus a justo. Suspendisse pulvinar massa in metus. Duis quis quam. Proin justo. Curabitur ac sapien. Nam erat. Praesent ut quam.", "Vivamus commodo, augue et laoreet euismod, sem sapien tempor dolor, ac egestas sem ligula quis lacus. Donec vestibulum tortor ac lacus. Sed posuere vestibulum nisl. Curabitur eleifend fermentum justo. Nullam imperdiet. Integer sit amet mauris imperdiet risus sollicitudin rutrum. Ut vitae turpis. Nulla facilisi. Quisque tortor velit, scelerisque et, facilisis vel, tempor sed, urna. Vivamus nulla elit, vestibulum eget, semper et, scelerisque eget, lacus. Pellentesque viverra purus. Quisque elit. Donec ut dolor.", "Duis volutpat elit et erat. In at nulla at nisl condimentum aliquet. Quisque elementum pharetra lacus. Nunc gravida arcu eget nunc. Nulla iaculis egestas magna. Aliquam erat volutpat. Sed pellentesque orci. Etiam lacus lorem, iaculis sit amet, pharetra quis, imperdiet sit amet, lectus. Integer quis elit ac mi aliquam pretium. Nullam mauris orci, porttitor eget, sollicitudin non, vulputate id, risus. Donec varius enim nec sem. Nam aliquam lacinia enim. Quisque eget lorem eu purus dignissim ultricies. Fusce porttitor hendrerit ante. Mauris urna diam, cursus id, mattis eget, tempus sit amet, risus. Curabitur eu felis. Sed eu mi. Nullam lectus mauris, luctus a, mattis ac, tempus non, leo. Cras mi nulla, rhoncus id, laoreet ut, ultricies id, odio.", "Donec imperdiet. Vestibulum auctor tortor at orci. Integer semper, nisi eget suscipit eleifend, erat nisl hendrerit justo, eget vestibulum lorem justo ac leo. Integer sem velit, pharetra in, fringilla eu, fermentum id, felis. Vestibulum sed felis. In elit. Praesent et pede vel ante dapibus condimentum. Donec magna. Quisque id risus. Mauris vulputate pellentesque leo. Duis vulputate, ligula at venenatis tincidunt, orci nunc interdum leo, ac egestas elit sem ut lacus. Etiam non diam quis arcu egestas commodo. Curabitur nec massa ac massa gravida condimentum. Aenean id libero. Pellentesque vitae tellus. Fusce lectus est, accumsan ac, bibendum sed, porta eget, augue. Etiam faucibus. Quisque tempus purus eu ante.", "Vestibulum sapien nisl, ornare auctor, consectetuer quis, posuere tristique, odio. Fusce ultrices ullamcorper odio. Ut augue nulla, interdum at, adipiscing non, tristique eget, neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Ut pede est, condimentum id, scelerisque ac, malesuada non, quam. Proin eu ligula ac sapien suscipit blandit. Suspendisse euismod. Ut accumsan, neque id gravida luctus, arcu pede sodales felis, vel blandit massa arcu eget ligula. Aenean sed turpis. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Donec sem eros, ornare ut, commodo eu, tempor nec, risus. Donec laoreet dapibus ligula. Praesent orci leo, bibendum nec, ornare et, nonummy in, elit. Donec interdum feugiat leo. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Pellentesque feugiat ullamcorper ipsum. Donec convallis tincidunt urna.", "Suspendisse et orci et arcu porttitor pellentesque. Sed lacus nunc, fermentum vel, vehicula in, imperdiet eget, urna. Nam consectetuer euismod nunc. Nulla dignissim posuere nulla. Integer iaculis lacinia massa. Nullam sapien augue, condimentum vel, venenatis id, rhoncus pellentesque, sapien. Donec sed ipsum ultrices turpis consectetuer imperdiet. Duis et ipsum ac nisl laoreet commodo. Mauris eu est. Suspendisse id turpis quis orci euismod consequat. Donec tellus mi, luctus sit amet, ultrices a, convallis eu, lorem. Proin faucibus convallis elit. Maecenas rhoncus arcu at arcu. Proin libero. Proin adipiscing. In quis lorem vitae elit consectetuer pretium. Nullam ligula urna, adipiscing nec, iaculis ut, elementum non, turpis. Fusce pulvinar.", } --</nowiki> byjgx57wqk698ayn134dpkwawy4zpww Modul:Lua banner 828 990 9908 2769 2024-11-08T16:23:43Z Ultron90 7 9908 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements the {{lua}} template. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local modules = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local box = p.renderBox(modules) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules) return box .. trackingCategories end function p.renderBox(modules) local boxArgs = {} if #modules < 1 then boxArgs.text = '<strong class="error">Error: no modules specified</strong>' else local moduleLinks = {} for i, module in ipairs(modules) do moduleLinks[i] = string.format('[[:%s]]', module) local maybeSandbox = mw.title.new(module .. '/sandbox') if maybeSandbox and maybeSandbox.exists then moduleLinks[i] = moduleLinks[i] .. string.format(' ([[:%s|sandbox]])', maybeSandbox.fullText) end end local moduleList = mList.makeList('bulleted', moduleLinks) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.subpageText == "doc" then title = title.basePageTitle end if title.contentModel == "Scribunto" then boxArgs.text = 'This module depends on the following other modules:' .. moduleList else boxArgs.text = 'This template uses [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]]:\n' .. moduleList end end boxArgs.type = 'notice' boxArgs.small = true boxArgs.image = '[[File:Lua-Logo.svg|30px|alt=|link=]]' return mMessageBox.main('mbox', boxArgs) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules, titleObj) if yesno(args.nocat) then return '' end local cats = {} -- Error category if #modules < 1 then cats[#cats + 1] = 'Lua templates with errors' end -- Lua templates category titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local subpageBlacklist = { doc = true, sandbox = true, sandbox2 = true, testcases = true } if not subpageBlacklist[titleObj.subpageText] then local protCatName if titleObj.namespace == 10 then local category = args.category if not category then local categories = { ['Module:String'] = 'Templates based on the String Lua module', ['Module:Math'] = 'Templates based on the Math Lua module', ['Module:BaseConvert'] = 'Templates based on the BaseConvert Lua module', ['Module:Citation/CS1'] = 'Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module' } category = modules[1] and categories[modules[1]] category = category or 'Lua-based templates' end cats[#cats + 1] = category protCatName = "Templates using under-protected Lua modules" elseif titleObj.namespace == 828 then protCatName = "Modules depending on under-protected modules" end if not args.noprotcat and protCatName then local protLevels = { autoconfirmed = 1, extendedconfirmed = 2, templateeditor = 3, sysop = 4 } local currentProt if titleObj.id ~= 0 then -- id is 0 (page does not exist) if am previewing before creating a template. currentProt = titleObj.protectionLevels["edit"][1] end if currentProt == nil then currentProt = 0 else currentProt = protLevels[currentProt] end for i, module in ipairs(modules) do if module ~= "WP:libraryUtil" then local moduleTitle = mw.title.new(module) local moduleProt = moduleTitle and moduleTitle.protectionLevels["edit"][1] if moduleProt == nil then moduleProt = 0 else moduleProt = protLevels[moduleProt] end if moduleProt < currentProt then cats[#cats + 1] = protCatName break end end end end end for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end return table.concat(cats) end return p dq7qzq2ns8wqfpy25uvhp3np9z9bde7 Modul:Mapframe 828 991 2771 2770 2024-10-14T14:29:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2770 Scribunto text/plain -- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##### Localisation (L10n) settings ##### Replace values in quotes ("") with localised values ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local L10n = {} -- Modue dependencies local transcluder -- local copy of https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:Transcluder loaded lazily -- "strict" should not be used, at least until all other modules which require this module are not using globals. -- Template parameter names (unnumbered versions only) -- Specify each as either a single string, or a table of strings (aliases) -- Aliases are checked left-to-right, i.e. `{ "one", "two" }` is equivalent to using `{{{one| {{{two|}}} }}}` in a template L10n.para = { display = "display", type = "type", id = { "id", "ids" }, from = "from", raw = "raw", title = "title", description = "description", strokeColor = { "stroke-color", "stroke-colour" }, strokeWidth = "stroke-width", strokeOpacity = "stroke-opacity", fill = "fill", fillOpacity = "fill-opacity", coord = "coord", marker = "marker", markerColor = { "marker-color", "marker-colour" }, markerSize = "marker-size", radius = { "radius", "radius_m" }, radiusKm = "radius_km", radiusFt = "radius_ft", radiusMi = "radius_mi", edges = "edges", text = "text", icon = "icon", zoom = "zoom", frame = "frame", plain = "plain", frameWidth = "frame-width", frameHeight = "frame-height", frameCoordinates = { "frame-coordinates", "frame-coord" }, frameLatitude = { "frame-lat", "frame-latitude" }, frameLongitude = { "frame-long", "frame-longitude" }, frameAlign = "frame-align", switch = "switch", overlay = "overlay", overlayBorder = "overlay-border", overlayHorizontalAlignment = "overlay-horizontal-alignment", overlayVerticalAlignment = "overlay-vertical-alignment", overlayHorizontalOffset = "overlay-horizontal-offset", overlayVerticalOffset = "overlay-vertical-offset" } -- Names of other templates this module can extract coordinates from L10n.template = { coord = { -- The coord template, as well as templates with output that contains {{coord}} "Coord", "Coord/sandbox", "NRHP row", "NRHP row/sandbox", "WikidataCoord", "WikidataCoord/sandbox", "Wikidatacoord", "Wikidata coord" } } -- Error messages L10n.error = { badDisplayPara = "Invalid display parameter", noCoords = "Coordinates must be specified on Wikidata or in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.coord)== 'table' and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord ) .. "=", wikidataCoords = "Coordinates not found on Wikidata", noCircleCoords = "Circle centre coordinates must be specified, or available via Wikidata", negativeRadius = "Circle radius must be a positive number", noRadius = "Circle radius must be specified", negativeEdges = "Circle edges must be a positive number", noSwitchPara = "Found only one switch value in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", oneSwitchLabel = "Found only one label in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", noSwitchLists = "At least one parameter must have a SWITCH: list", switchMismatches = "All SWITCH: lists must have the same number of values", -- "%s" and "%d" tokens will be replaced with strings and numbers when used oneSwitchValue = "Found only one switch value in |%s=", fewerSwitchLabels = "Found %d switch values but only %d labels in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", noNamedCoords = "No named coordinates found in %s" } -- Other strings L10n.str = { -- valid values for display parameter, e.g. (|display=inline) or (|display=title) or (|display=inline,title) or (|display=title,inline) inline = "inline", title = "title", dsep = ",", -- separator between inline and title (comma in the example above) -- valid values for type paramter line = "line", -- geoline feature (e.g. a road) shape = "shape", -- geoshape feature (e.g. a state or province) shapeInverse = "shape-inverse", -- geomask feature (the inverse of a geoshape) data = "data", -- geoJSON data page on Commons point = "point", -- single point feature (coordinates) circle = "circle", -- circular area around a point named = "named", -- all named coordinates in an article or section -- Keyword to indicate a switch list. Must NOT use the special characters ^$()%.[]*+-? switch = "SWITCH", -- valid values for icon, frame, and plain parameters affirmedWords = ' '..table.concat({ "add", "added", "affirm", "affirmed", "include", "included", "on", "true", "yes", "y" }, ' ')..' ', declinedWords = ' '..table.concat({ "decline", "declined", "exclude", "excluded", "false", "none", "not", "no", "n", "off", "omit", "omitted", "remove", "removed" }, ' ')..' ' } -- Default values for parameters L10n.defaults = { display = L10n.str.inline, text = "Map", frameWidth = "300", frameHeight = "200", frameAlign = "right", markerColor = "5E74F3", markerSize = nil, strokeColor = "#ff0000", strokeWidth = 6, edges = 32, -- number of edges used to approximate a circle overlayBorder = "1px solid white", overlayHorizontalAlignment = "right", overlayHorizontalOffset = "0", overlayVerticalAlignment = "bottom", overlayVerticalOffset = "0" } -- #### End of L10n settings #### --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Utility methods ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local util = {} --[[ Looks up a parameter value based on the id (a key from the L10n.para table) and optionally a suffix, for parameters that can be suffixed (e.g. type2 is type with suffix 2). @param {table} args key-value pairs of parameter names and their values @param {string} param_id id for parameter name (key from the L10n.para table) @param {string} [suffix] suffix for parameter name @returns {string|nil} parameter value if found, or nil if not found ]]-- function util.getParameterValue(args, param_id, suffix) suffix = suffix or '' if type( L10n.para[param_id] ) ~= 'table' then return args[L10n.para[param_id]..suffix] end for _i, paramAlias in ipairs(L10n.para[param_id]) do if args[paramAlias..suffix] then return args[paramAlias..suffix] end end return nil end --[[ Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args. Also fix control characters. @param {table} argsTable @returns {table} trimmed args table ]]-- function util.trimArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(key) == 'string' and type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then -- control characters inside json need to be escaped, but stripping them is simpler -- See also T214984 -- However, *don't* strip control characters from wikitext (text or description parameters) or you'll break strip markers -- Alternatively it might be better to only strip control char from raw parameter content if util.matchesParam('text', key) or util.matchesParam('description', key, key:gsub('^%D+(%d+)$', '%1') ) then cleanArgs[key] = val else cleanArgs[key] = val:gsub('%c',' ') end end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end --[[ Check if a parameter name matches an unlocalized parameter key @param {string} key - the unlocalized parameter name to search through @param {string} name - the localized parameter name to check @param {string|nil} - an optional suffix to apply to the value(s) from the localization key @returns {boolean} true if the name matches the parameter, false otherwise ]]-- function util.matchesParam(key, name, suffix) local param = L10n.para[key] suffix = suffix or '' if type(param) == 'table' then for _, v in pairs(param) do if (v .. suffix) == name then return true end end return false end return ((param .. suffix) == name) end --[[ Check if a value is affirmed (one of the values in L10n.str.affirmedWords) @param {string} val Value to be checked @returns {boolean} true if affirmed, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isAffirmed(val) if not(val) then return false end return string.find(L10n.str.affirmedWords, ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false end --[[ Check if a value is declined (one of the values in L10n.str.declinedWords) @param {string} val Value to be checked @returns {boolean} true if declined, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isDeclined(val) if not(val) then return false end return string.find(L10n.str.declinedWords , ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false end --[[ Check if the name of a template matches the known coord templates or wrappers (in L10n.template.coord). The name is normalised when checked, so e.g. the names "Coord", "coord", and " Coord" all return true. @param {string} name @returns {boolean} true if it is a coord template or wrapper, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(name) name = mw.text.trim(name) local inputTitle = mw.title.new(name, 'Template') if not inputTitle then return false end -- Create (or reuse) mw.title objects for each known coord template/wrapper. -- Stored in L10n.template.title so that they don't need to be recreated -- each time this function is called if not L10n.template.titles then L10n.template.titles = {} for _, v in pairs(L10n.template.coord) do table.insert(L10n.template.titles, mw.title.new(v, 'Template')) end end for _, templateTitle in pairs(L10n.template.titles) do if mw.title.equals(inputTitle, templateTitle) then return true end end return false end --[[ Recursively extract coord templates which have a name parameter. @param {string} wikitext @returns {table} table sequence of coord templates ]]-- function util.extractCoordTemplates(wikitext) local output = {} local templates = mw.ustring.gmatch(wikitext, '{%b{}}') local subtemplates = {} for template in templates do local templateName = mw.ustring.match(template, '{{([^}|]+)') local nameParam = mw.ustring.match(template, "|%s*name%s*=%s*[^}|]+") if util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(templateName) then if nameParam then table.insert(output, template) end elseif mw.ustring.find(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2), "{{") then local subOutput = util.extractCoordTemplates(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2)) for _, t in pairs(subOutput) do table.insert(output, t) end end end -- ensure coords are not using title display for k, v in pairs(output) do output[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(v, "|%s*display%s*=[^|}]+", "|display=inline") end return output end --[[ Gets all named coordiates from a page or a section of a page. @param {string|nil} page Page name, or name#section, to get named coordinates from. If the name is omitted, i.e. #section or nil or empty string, then the current page will be used. @returns {table} sequence of {coord, name, description} tables where coord is the coordinates in a format suitable for #util.parseCoords, name is a string, and description is a string (coordinates in a format suitable for displaying to the reader). If for some reason the name can't be found, the description is nil and the name contains display-format coordinates. @throws {L10n.error.noNamedCoords} if no named coordinates are found. ]]-- function util.getNamedCoords(page) if transcluder == nil then -- load [[Modul:Transcluder]] lazily so it is only transcluded on pages that -- actually use named coordinates transcluder = require("Module:Transcluder") end local parts = mw.text.split(page or "", "#", true) local name = parts[1] == "" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText or parts[1] local section = parts[2] local pageWikitext = transcluder.get(section and name.."#"..section or name) local coordTemplates = util.extractCoordTemplates(pageWikitext) if #coordTemplates == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local sep = "________" local expandedContent = frame:preprocess(table.concat(coordTemplates, sep)) local expandedTemplates = mw.text.split(expandedContent, sep) local namedCoords = {} for _, expandedTemplate in pairs(expandedTemplates) do local coord = mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"geo%-dec\".->(.-)</span>") if coord then local name = ( -- name specified by a wrapper template, e.g [[Article|Name]] mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"mapframe%-coord%-name\">(.-)</span>") or -- name passed into coord template mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"fn org\">(.-)</span>") or -- default to the coordinates if the name can't be retrieved coord ) local description = name ~= coord and coord local coord = mw.ustring.gsub(coord, "[° ]", "_") table.insert(namedCoords, {coord=coord, name=name, description=description}) end end if #namedCoords == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end return namedCoords end --[[ Parse coordinate values from the params passed in a GeoHack url (such as //tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example&params=1_2_N_3_4_W_ or //tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example&params=1.23_S_4.56_E_ ) or non-url string in the same format (such as `1_2_N_3_4_W_` or `1.23_S_4.56_E_`) @param {string} coords string containing coordinates @returns {number, number} latitude, longitude ]]-- function util.parseCoords(coords) local coordsPatt if mw.ustring.find(coords, "params=", 1, true) then -- prevent false matches from page name, e.g. ?pagename=Lorem_S._Ipsum coordsPatt = 'params=([_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW])' else -- not actually a geohack url, just the same format coordsPatt = '[_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW]' end local parts = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(coords, coordsPatt) or ''), '_') local lat_d = tonumber(parts[1]) local lat_m = tonumber(parts[2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format local lat_s = lat_m and tonumber(parts[3]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only local lat = lat_d + (lat_m or 0)/60 + (lat_s or 0)/3600 if parts[#parts/2] == 'S' then lat = lat * -1 end local long_d = tonumber(parts[1+#parts/2]) local long_m = tonumber(parts[2+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format local long_s = long_m and tonumber(parts[3+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only local long = long_d + (long_m or 0)/60 + (long_s or 0)/3600 if parts[#parts] == 'W' then long = long * -1 end return lat, long end --[[ Get coordinates from a Wikidata item @param {string} item_id Wikidata item id (Q number) @returns {number, number} latitude, longitude @throws {L10n.error.noCoords} if item_id is invalid or the item does not exist @throws {L10n.error.wikidataCoords} if the the item does not have a P625 statement (coordinates), or it is set to "no value" ]]-- function util.wikidataCoords(item_id) if not (item_id and mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then error(L10n.error.noCoords, 0) end local coordStatements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, 'P625') if not coordStatements or #coordStatements == 0 then error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0) end local hasNoValue = ( coordStatements[1].mainsnak and (coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' or coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'somevalue') ) if hasNoValue then error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0) end local wdCoords = coordStatements[1]['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value'] return tonumber(wdCoords['latitude']), tonumber(wdCoords['longitude']) end --[[ Creates a polygon that approximates a circle @param {number} lat Latitude @param {number} long Longitude @param {number} radius Radius in metres @param {number} n Number of edges for the polygon @returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where latitude and longitude are both numbers ]]-- function util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, n) -- n is number of edges -- Based on https://github.com/gabzim/circle-to-polygon, ISC licence local function offset(cLat, cLon, distance, bearing) local lat1 = math.rad(cLat) local lon1 = math.rad(cLon) local dByR = distance / 6378137 -- distance divided by 6378137 (radius of the earth) wgs84 local lat = math.asin( math.sin(lat1) * math.cos(dByR) + math.cos(lat1) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(bearing) ) local lon = lon1 + math.atan2( math.sin(bearing) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(lat1), math.cos(dByR) - math.sin(lat1) * math.sin(lat) ) return {math.deg(lon), math.deg(lat)} end local coordinates = {}; local i = 0; while i < n do table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, (2*math.pi*i*-1)/n) ) i = i + 1 end table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, 0)) return coordinates end --[[ Get the number of key-value pairs in a table, which might not be a sequence. @param {table} t @returns {number} count of key-value pairs ]]-- function util.tableCount(t) local count = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do count = count + 1 end return count end --[[ For a table where the values are all tables, returns either the util.tableCount of the subtables if they are all the same, or nil if they are not all the same. @param {table} t @returns {number|nil} count of key-value pairs of subtable, or nil if subtables have different counts ]]-- function util.subTablesCount(t) local count = nil for k, v in pairs(t) do if count == nil then count = util.tableCount(v) elseif count ~= util.tableCount(v) then return nil end end return count end --[[ Splits a list into a table sequence. The items in the list may be separated by commas, or by semicolons (if items may contain commas), or by "###" (if items may contain semicolons). @param {string} listString @returns {table} sequence of list items ]]-- function util.tableFromList(listString) if type(listString) ~= "string" or listString == "" then return nil end local separator = (mw.ustring.find(listString, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or (mw.ustring.find(listString, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or "," local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*" return mw.text.split(listString, pattern) end -- Boolean in outer scope indicating if Kartographer should be able to -- automatically calculate coordinates (see phab:T227402) local coordsDerivedFromFeatures = false; --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Make methods: These take in a table of arguments, and return either a string or a table to be used in the eventual output. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local make = {} --[[ Makes content to go inside the maplink or mapframe tag. @param {table} args @returns {string} tag content ]]-- function make.content(args) if util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') then coordsDerivedFromFeatures = true -- Kartographer should be able to automatically calculate coords from raw geoJSON return util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') end local content = {} local argsExpanded = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local index = string.match( k, '^[^0-9]+([0-9]*)$' ) if index ~= nil then local indexNumber = '' if index ~= '' then indexNumber = tonumber(index) else indexNumber = 1 end if argsExpanded[indexNumber] == nil then argsExpanded[indexNumber] = {} end argsExpanded[indexNumber][ string.gsub(k, index, '') ] = v end end for contentIndex, contentArgs in pairs(argsExpanded) do local argType = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "type") -- Kartographer automatically calculates coords if geolines/shapes are used (T227402) if not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then coordsDerivedFromFeatures = ( argType == L10n.str.line or argType == L10n.str.shape ) and true or false end if argType == L10n.str.named then local namedCoords = util.getNamedCoords(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "from")) local typeKey = type(L10n.para.type) == "table" and L10n.para.type[1] or L10n.para.type local coordKey = type(L10n.para.coord) == "table" and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord local titleKey = type(L10n.para.title) == "table" and L10n.para.title[1] or L10n.para.title local descKey = type(L10n.para.description) == "table" and L10n.para.description[1] or L10n.para.description for _, namedCoord in pairs(namedCoords) do contentArgs[typeKey] = "point" contentArgs[coordKey] = namedCoord.coord contentArgs[titleKey] = namedCoord.name contentArgs[descKey] = namedCoord.description content[#content+1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs) end else content[#content + 1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs) end end --Single item, no array needed if #content==1 then return content[1] end --Multiple items get placed in a FeatureCollection local contentArray = '[\n' .. table.concat( content, ',\n') .. '\n]' return contentArray end --[[ Make coordinates from the coord arg, or the id arg, or the current page's Wikidata item. @param {table} args @param {boolean} [plainOutput] @returns {Mixed} Either: {number, number} latitude, longitude if plainOutput is true; or {table} table sequence of longitude, then latitude (gives the required format for GeoJSON when encoded) ]]-- function make.coords(args, plainOutput) local coords, lat, long local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() if util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') then coords = frame:preprocess( util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') ) lat, long = util.parseCoords(coords) else lat, long = util.wikidataCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) end if plainOutput then return lat, long end return {[0] = long, [1] = lat} end --[[ Makes a table of coordinates that approximate a circle. @param {table} args @returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where latitude and longitude are both numbers @throws {L10n.error.noCircleCoords} if centre coordinates are not specified @throws {L10n.error.noRadius} if radius is not specified @throws {L10n.error.negativeRadius} if radius is negative or zero @throws {L10n.error.negativeEdges} if edges is negative or zero ]]-- function make.circleCoords(args) local lat, long = make.coords(args, true) local radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radius') if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm'))*1000 if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi'))*1609.344 if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt'))*0.3048 end end end local edges = util.getParameterValue(args, 'edges') or L10n.defaults.edges if not lat or not long then error(L10n.error.noCircleCoords, 0) elseif not radius then error(L10n.error.noRadius, 0) elseif tonumber(radius) <= 0 then error(L10n.error.negativeRadius, 0) elseif tonumber(edges) <= 0 then error(L10n.error.negativeEdges, 0) end return util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, tonumber(edges)) end --[[ Makes JSON data for a feature @param contentArgs args for this feature. Keys must be the non-suffixed version of the parameter names, i.e. use type, stroke, fill,... rather than type3, stroke3, fill3,... @returns {string} JSON encoded data ]]-- function make.contentJson(contentArgs) local data = {} if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.point or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle then local isCircle = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle data.type = "Feature" data.geometry = { type = isCircle and "LineString" or "Point", coordinates = isCircle and make.circleCoords(contentArgs) or make.coords(contentArgs) } data.properties = { title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle() } if isCircle then -- TODO: This is very similar to below, should be extracted into a function data.properties.stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor data.properties["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity') if strokeOpacity then data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity) end local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill') if fill then data.properties.fill = fill local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity') data.properties['fill-opacity'] = fillOpacity and tonumber(fillOpacity) or 0.6 end else -- is a point local markerSymbol = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'marker') or L10n.defaults.marker -- allow blank to be explicitly specified, for overriding infoboxes or other templates with a default value if markerSymbol ~= "blank" then data.properties["marker-symbol"] = markerSymbol end data.properties["marker-color"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerColor') or L10n.defaults.markerColor data.properties["marker-size"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerSize') or L10n.defaults.markerSize end else data.type = "ExternalData" if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.data or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') then data.service = "page" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.line then data.service = "geoline" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shape then data.service = "geoshape" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shapeInverse then data.service = "geomask" end if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or (not (util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from')) and mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) then data.ids = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() else data.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') end data.properties = { stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor, ["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth } local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity') if strokeOpacity then data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity) end local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill') if fill and (data.service == "geoshape" or data.service == "geomask") then data.properties.fill = fill local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity') if fillOpacity then data.properties['fill-opacity'] = tonumber(fillOpacity) end end end data.properties.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') then data.properties.description = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') end return mw.text.jsonEncode(data) end --[[ Makes attributes for the maplink or mapframe tag. @param {table} args @param {boolean} [isTitle] Tag is to be displayed in the title of page rather than inline @returns {table<string,string>} key-value pairs of attribute names and values ]]-- function make.tagAttribs(args, isTitle) local attribs = {} if util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') then attribs.zoom = util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') end if util.isDeclined(util.getParameterValue(args, 'icon')) then attribs.class = "no-icon" end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'type') == L10n.str.point and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then local lat, long = make.coords(args, 'plainOutput') attribs.latitude = tostring(lat) attribs.longitude = tostring(long) end if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame')) and not(isTitle) then attribs.width = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameWidth') or L10n.defaults.frameWidth attribs.height = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameHeight') or L10n.defaults.frameHeight if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates') then local frameLat, frameLong = util.parseCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates')) attribs.latitude = frameLat attribs.longitude = frameLong else if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') then attribs.latitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') then attribs.longitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') end end if not attribs.latitude and not attribs.longitude and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then local success, lat, long = pcall(util.wikidataCoords, util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) if success then attribs.latitude = tostring(lat) attribs.longitude = tostring(long) end end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') then attribs.align = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') end if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'plain')) then attribs.frameless = "1" else attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text end else attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text end return attribs end --[[ Makes maplink wikitext that will be located in the top-right of the title of the page (the same place where coords with |display=title are positioned). @param {table} args @param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag @returns {string} ]]-- function make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) local titleTag = mw.text.tag('maplink', make.tagAttribs(args, true), tagContent) local spanAttribs = { style = "font-size: small;", id = "coordinates" } return mw.text.tag('span', spanAttribs, titleTag) end --[[ Makes maplink or mapframe wikitext that will be located inline. @param {table} args @param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag @returns {string} ]]-- function make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) local tagName = 'maplink' if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame') then tagName = 'mapframe' end return mw.text.tag(tagName, make.tagAttribs(args), tagContent) end --[[ Makes the HTML required for the swicther to work, including the templatestyles tag. @param {table} params table sequence of {map, label} tables @param {string} params{}.map Wikitext for mapframe map @param {string} params{}.label Label text for swicther option @param {table} options @param {string} options.alignment "left" or "center" or "right" @param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail @param {string} options.width Width of frame, e.g. "200" @param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail @retruns {string} swicther HTML ]]-- function make.switcherHtml(params, options) options = options or {} local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = "templatestyles", args = {src = "Template:Maplink/styles-multi.css"} } local container = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("switcher-container") :addClass("mapframe-multi-container") if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then container:addClass("float"..options.alignment) else -- alignment is "center" container:addClass("center") end for i = 1, #params do container :tag("div") :wikitext(params[i].map) :tag("span") :addClass("switcher-label") :css("display", "none") :wikitext(mw.text.trim(params[i].label)) end if not options.isThumbnail then return styles .. tostring(container) end local classlist = container:getAttr("class") classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.alignment, "") container:attr("class", classlist) local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-multi-outer-container") :addClass("mw-kartographer-container") :addClass("thumb") if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.alignment) else -- alignment is "center" outerCountainer :addClass("tnone") :addClass("center") end outerCountainer :tag("div") :addClass("thumbinner") :css("width", options.width.."px") :node(container) :node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div") :addClass("thumbcaption") :wikitext(options.caption) ) return styles .. tostring(outerCountainer) end --[[ Makes the HTML required for an overlay map to work tag. @param {string} overlayMap wikitext for the overlay map @param {string} baseMap wikitext for the base map @param {table} options various styling/display options @param {string} options.align "left" or "center" or "right" @param {string|number} options.width Width of the base map, e.g. "300" @param {string|number} options.width Height of the base map, e.g. "200" @param {string} options.border Border style for the overlayed map, e.g. "1px solid white" @param {string} options.horizontalAlignment Horizontal alignment for overlay map, "left" or "right" @param {string|number} options.horizontalOffset Horizontal offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g "10" @param {string} options.verticalAlignment Vertical alignment for overlay map, "top" or "bottom" @param {string|number} options.verticalOffset Vertical offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g. is "10" @param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail @param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail @retruns {string} HTML for basemap with overlay ]]-- function make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, baseMap, options) options = options or {} local containerFloatClass = "float"..(options.align or "none") if options.align == "center" then containerFloatClass = "center" end local containerStyle = { position = "relative", width = options.width .. "px", height = options.height .. "px", overflow = "hidden" -- mobile/minerva tends to add scrollbars for a couple of pixels } if options.align == "center" then containerStyle["margin-left"] = "auto" containerStyle["margin-right"] = "auto" end local container = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-container") :addClass(containerFloatClass) :addClass("noresize") :css(containerStyle) local overlayStyle = { position = "absolute", ["z-index"] = "1", border = options.border or "1px solid white" } if options.horizontalAlignment == "right" then overlayStyle.right = options.horizontalOffset .. "px" else overlayStyle.left = options.horizontalOffset .. "px" end if options.verticalAlignment == "bottom" then overlayStyle.bottom = options.verticalOffset .. "px" else overlayStyle.top = options.verticalOffset .. "px" end local overlayDiv = mw.html.create("div") :css(overlayStyle) :wikitext(overlayMap) container :node(overlayDiv) :wikitext(baseMap) if not options.isThumbnail then return tostring(container) end local classlist = container:getAttr("class") classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.align, "") container:attr("class", classlist) local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-outerContainer") :addClass("mw-kartographer-container") :addClass("thumb") if options.align == "left" or options.align == "right" then outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.align) else -- alignment is "center" outerCountainer :addClass("tnone") :addClass("center") end outerCountainer :tag("div") :addClass("thumbinner") :css("width", options.width.."px") :node(container) :node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div") :addClass("thumbcaption") :wikitext(options.caption) ) return tostring(outerCountainer) end --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package to be exported, i.e. methods which will available to templates and other modules. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local p = {} -- Entry point for templates function p.main(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) -- Check for overlay option local overlay = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'overlay') local hasOverlay = overlay and mw.text.trim(overlay) ~= "" -- Check for switch option local switch = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'switch') local isMulti = switch and mw.text.trim(switch) ~= "" -- Create output by choosing method to suit options local output if hasOverlay then output = p.withOverlay(parent.args) elseif isMulti then output = p.multi(parent.args) else output = p._main(parent.args) end -- Preprocess output before returning it return frame:preprocess(output) end -- Entry points for modules function p._main(_args) local args = util.trimArgs(_args) local tagContent = make.content(args) local display = mw.text.split(util.getParameterValue(args, 'display') or L10n.defaults.display, '%s*' .. L10n.str.dsep .. '%s*') local displayInTitle = display[1] == L10n.str.title or display[2] == L10n.str.title local displayInline = display[1] == L10n.str.inline or display[2] == L10n.str.inline local output if displayInTitle and displayInline then output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) .. make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) elseif displayInTitle then output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) elseif displayInline then output = make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) else error(L10n.error.badDisplayPara) end return output end function p.multi(_args) local args = util.trimArgs(_args) if not args[L10n.para.switch] then error(L10n.error.noSwitchPara, 0) end local switchParamValue = util.getParameterValue(args, 'switch') local switchLabels = util.tableFromList(switchParamValue) if #switchLabels == 1 then error(L10n.error.oneSwitchLabel, 0) end local mapframeArgs = {} local switchParams = {} for name, val in pairs(args) do -- Copy to mapframeArgs, if not the switch labels or a switch parameter if val ~= switchParamValue and not string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":") then mapframeArgs[name] = val end -- Check if this is a param to switch. If so, store the name and switch -- values in switchParams table. local switchList = string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":(.+)") if switchList ~= nil then local values = util.tableFromList(switchList) if #values == 1 then error(string.format(L10n.error.oneSwitchValue, name), 0) end switchParams[name] = values end end if util.tableCount(switchParams) == 0 then error(L10n.error.noSwitchLists, 0) end local switchCount = util.subTablesCount(switchParams) if not switchCount then error(L10n.error.switchMismatches, 0) elseif switchCount > #switchLabels then error(string.format(L10n.error.fewerSwitchLabels, switchCount, #switchLabels), 0) end -- Ensure a plain frame will be used (thumbnail will be built by the -- make.switcherHtml function if required, so that switcher options are -- inside the thumnail) mapframeArgs.plain = "yes" local switcher = {} for i = 1, switchCount do local label = switchLabels[i] for name, values in pairs(switchParams) do mapframeArgs[name] = values[i] end table.insert(switcher, { map = p._main(mapframeArgs), label = "Show "..label }) end return make.switcherHtml(switcher, { alignment = args["frame-align"] or "right", isThumbnail = (args.frame and not args.plain) and true or false, width = args["frame-width"] or L10n.defaults.frameWidth, caption = args.text }) end function p.withOverlay(_args) -- Get and trim wikitext for overlay map local overlayMap = _args.overlay if type(overlayMap) == 'string' then overlayMap = overlayMap:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local isThumbnail = (util.getParameterValue(_args, "frame") and not util.getParameterValue(_args, "plain")) and true or false -- Get base map using the _main function, as a plain map local args = util.trimArgs(_args) args.plain = "yes" local basemap = p._main(args) -- Extract overlay options from args local overlayOptions = { width = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameWidth") or L10n.defaults.frameWidth, height = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameHeight") or L10n.defaults.frameHeight, align = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameAlign") or L10n.defaults.frameAlign, border = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayBorder") or L10n.defaults.overlayBorder, horizontalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalAlignment, horizontalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalOffset, verticalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalAlignment, verticalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalOffset, isThumbnail = isThumbnail, caption = util.getParameterValue(args, "text") or L10n.defaults.text } -- Make the HTML for the overlaying maps return make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, basemap, overlayOptions) end return p q2e1nzfks3c8oqbgowo6nzjrnbzedov Modul:Math 828 992 2775 2774 2024-10-14T14:29:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 2774 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module provides a number of basic mathematical operations. ]] local yesno, getArgs -- lazily initialized local p = {} -- Holds functions to be returned from #invoke, and functions to make available to other Lua modules. local wrap = {} -- Holds wrapper functions that process arguments from #invoke. These act as intemediary between functions meant for #invoke and functions meant for Lua. --[[ Helper functions used to avoid redundant code. ]] local function err(msg) -- Generates wikitext error messages. return mw.ustring.format('<strong class="error">Formatting error: %s</strong>', msg) end local function unpackNumberArgs(args) -- Returns an unpacked list of arguments specified with numerical keys. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(ret, v) end end return unpack(ret) end local function makeArgArray(...) -- Makes an array of arguments from a list of arguments that might include nils. local args = {...} -- Table of arguments. It might contain nils or non-number values, so we can't use ipairs. local nums = {} -- Stores the numbers of valid numerical arguments. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do v = p._cleanNumber(v) if v then nums[#nums + 1] = k args[k] = v end end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = args[num] end return ret end local function fold(func, ...) -- Use a function on all supplied arguments, and return the result. The function must accept two numbers as parameters, -- and must return a number as an output. This number is then supplied as input to the next function call. local vals = makeArgArray(...) local count = #vals -- The number of valid arguments if count == 0 then return -- Exit if we have no valid args, otherwise removing the first arg would cause an error. nil, 0 end local ret = table.remove(vals, 1) for _, val in ipairs(vals) do ret = func(ret, val) end return ret, count end --[[ Fold arguments by selectively choosing values (func should return when to choose the current "dominant" value). ]] local function binary_fold(func, ...) local value = fold((function(a, b) if func(a, b) then return a else return b end end), ...) return value end --[[ random Generate a random number Usage: {{#invoke: Math | random }} {{#invoke: Math | random | maximum value }} {{#invoke: Math | random | minimum value | maximum value }} ]] function wrap.random(args) local first = p._cleanNumber(args[1]) local second = p._cleanNumber(args[2]) return p._random(first, second) end function p._random(first, second) math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000)) -- math.random will throw an error if given an explicit nil parameter, so we need to use if statements to check the params. if first and second then if first <= second then -- math.random doesn't allow the first number to be greater than the second. return math.random(first, second) end elseif first then return math.random(first) else return math.random() end end --[[ order Determine order of magnitude of a number Usage: {{#invoke: Math | order | value }} ]] function wrap.order(args) local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0'); local input_number = p._cleanNumber(input_string); if input_number == nil then return err('order of magnitude input appears non-numeric') else return p._order(input_number) end end function p._order(x) if x == 0 then return 0 end return math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(x))) end --[[ precision Detemines the precision of a number using the string representation Usage: {{ #invoke: Math | precision | value }} ]] function wrap.precision(args) local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0'); local trap_fraction = args.check_fraction; local input_number; if not yesno then yesno = require('Module:Yesno') end if yesno(trap_fraction, true) then -- Returns true for all input except nil, false, "no", "n", "0" and a few others. See [[Modul:Yesno]]. local pos = string.find(input_string, '/', 1, true); if pos ~= nil then if string.find(input_string, '/', pos + 1, true) == nil then local denominator = string.sub(input_string, pos+1, -1); local denom_value = tonumber(denominator); if denom_value ~= nil then return math.log10(denom_value); end end end end input_number, input_string = p._cleanNumber(input_string); if input_string == nil then return err('precision input appears non-numeric') else return p._precision(input_string) end end function p._precision(x) if type(x) == 'number' then x = tostring(x) end x = string.upper(x) local decimal = x:find('%.') local exponent_pos = x:find('E') local result = 0; if exponent_pos ~= nil then local exponent = string.sub(x, exponent_pos + 1) x = string.sub(x, 1, exponent_pos - 1) result = result - tonumber(exponent) end if decimal ~= nil then result = result + string.len(x) - decimal return result end local pos = string.len(x); while x:byte(pos) == string.byte('0') do pos = pos - 1 result = result - 1 if pos <= 0 then return 0 end end return result end --[[ max Finds the maximum argument Usage: {{#invoke:Math| max | value1 | value2 | ... }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.max(args) return p._max(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._max(...) local max_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a > b end), ...) if max_value then return max_value end end --[[ median Find the median of set of numbers Usage: {{#invoke:Math | median | number1 | number2 | ...}} OR {{#invoke:Math | median }} ]] function wrap.median(args) return p._median(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._median(...) local vals = makeArgArray(...) local count = #vals table.sort(vals) if count == 0 then return 0 end if p._mod(count, 2) == 0 then return (vals[count/2] + vals[count/2+1])/2 else return vals[math.ceil(count/2)] end end --[[ min Finds the minimum argument Usage: {{#invoke:Math| min | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| min }} When used with no arguments, it takes its input from the parent frame. Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.min(args) return p._min(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._min(...) local min_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a < b end), ...) if min_value then return min_value end end --[[ sum Finds the sum Usage: {{#invoke:Math| sum | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| sum }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.sum(args) return p._sum(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._sum(...) local sums, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...) if not sums then return 0 else return sums end end --[[ average Finds the average Usage: {{#invoke:Math| average | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| average }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.average(args) return p._average(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._average(...) local sum, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...) if not sum then return 0 else return sum / count end end --[[ round Rounds a number to specified precision Usage: {{#invoke:Math | round | value | precision }} --]] function wrap.round(args) local value = p._cleanNumber(args[1] or args.value or 0) local precision = p._cleanNumber(args[2] or args.precision or 0) if value == nil or precision == nil then return err('round input appears non-numeric') else return p._round(value, precision) end end function p._round(value, precision) local rescale = math.pow(10, precision or 0); return math.floor(value * rescale + 0.5) / rescale; end --[[ log10 returns the log (base 10) of a number Usage: {{#invoke:Math | log10 | x }} ]] function wrap.log10(args) return math.log10(args[1]) end --[[ mod Implements the modulo operator Usage: {{#invoke:Math | mod | x | y }} --]] function wrap.mod(args) local x = p._cleanNumber(args[1]) local y = p._cleanNumber(args[2]) if not x then return err('first argument to mod appears non-numeric') elseif not y then return err('second argument to mod appears non-numeric') else return p._mod(x, y) end end function p._mod(x, y) local ret = x % y if not (0 <= ret and ret < y) then ret = 0 end return ret end --[[ gcd Calculates the greatest common divisor of multiple numbers Usage: {{#invoke:Math | gcd | value 1 | value 2 | value 3 | ... }} --]] function wrap.gcd(args) return p._gcd(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._gcd(...) local function findGcd(a, b) local r = b local oldr = a while r ~= 0 do local quotient = math.floor(oldr / r) oldr, r = r, oldr - quotient * r end if oldr < 0 then oldr = oldr * -1 end return oldr end local result, count = fold(findGcd, ...) return result end --[[ precision_format Rounds a number to the specified precision and formats according to rules originally used for {{template:Rnd}}. Output is a string. Usage: {{#invoke: Math | precision_format | number | precision }} ]] function wrap.precision_format(args) local value_string = args[1] or 0 local precision = args[2] or 0 return p._precision_format(value_string, precision) end function p._precision_format(value_string, precision) -- For access to Mediawiki built-in formatter. local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local value value, value_string = p._cleanNumber(value_string) precision = p._cleanNumber(precision) -- Check for non-numeric input if value == nil or precision == nil then return err('invalid input when rounding') end local current_precision = p._precision(value) local order = p._order(value) -- Due to round-off effects it is neccesary to limit the returned precision under -- some circumstances because the terminal digits will be inaccurately reported. if order + precision >= 14 then if order + p._precision(value_string) >= 14 then precision = 13 - order; end end -- If rounding off, truncate extra digits if precision < current_precision then value = p._round(value, precision) current_precision = p._precision(value) end local formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value)) local sign -- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default if value < 0 then sign = '−' else sign = '' end -- Handle cases requiring scientific notation if string.find(formatted_num, 'E', 1, true) ~= nil or math.abs(order) >= 9 then value = value * math.pow(10, -order) current_precision = current_precision + order precision = precision + order formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value)) else order = 0; end formatted_num = sign .. formatted_num -- Pad with zeros, if needed if current_precision < precision then local padding if current_precision <= 0 then if precision > 0 then local zero_sep = lang:formatNum(1.1) formatted_num = formatted_num .. zero_sep:sub(2,2) padding = precision if padding > 20 then padding = 20 end formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding) end else padding = precision - current_precision if padding > 20 then padding = 20 end formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding) end end -- Add exponential notation, if necessary. if order ~= 0 then -- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default if order < 0 then order = '−' .. lang:formatNum(math.abs(order)) else order = lang:formatNum(order) end formatted_num = formatted_num .. '<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>' .. order .. '</sup>' end return formatted_num end --[[ divide Implements the division operator Usage: {{#invoke:Math | divide | x | y | round= | precision= }} --]] function wrap.divide(args) local x = args[1] local y = args[2] local round = args.round local precision = args.precision if not yesno then yesno = require('Module:Yesno') end return p._divide(x, y, yesno(round), precision) end function p._divide(x, y, round, precision) if y == nil or y == "" then return err("Empty divisor") elseif not tonumber(y) then if type(y) == 'string' and string.sub(y, 1, 1) == '<' then return y else return err("Not a number: " .. y) end elseif x == nil or x == "" then return err("Empty dividend") elseif not tonumber(x) then if type(x) == 'string' and string.sub(x, 1, 1) == '<' then return x else return err("Not a number: " .. x) end else local z = x / y if round then return p._round(z, 0) elseif precision then return p._round(z, precision) else return z end end end --[[ Helper function that interprets the input numerically. If the input does not appear to be a number, attempts evaluating it as a parser functions expression. ]] function p._cleanNumber(number_string) if type(number_string) == 'number' then -- We were passed a number, so we don't need to do any processing. return number_string, tostring(number_string) elseif type(number_string) ~= 'string' or not number_string:find('%S') then -- We were passed a non-string or a blank string, so exit. return nil, nil; end -- Attempt basic conversion local number = tonumber(number_string) -- If failed, attempt to evaluate input as an expression if number == nil then local success, result = pcall(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr, number_string) if success then number = tonumber(result) number_string = tostring(number) else number = nil number_string = nil end else number_string = number_string:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") -- String is valid but may contain padding, clean it. number_string = number_string:match("^%+(.*)$") or number_string -- Trim any leading + signs. if number_string:find('^%-?0[xX]') then -- Number is using 0xnnn notation to indicate base 16; use the number that Lua detected instead. number_string = tostring(number) end end return number, number_string end --[[ Wrapper function that does basic argument processing. This ensures that all functions from #invoke can use either the current frame or the parent frame, and it also trims whitespace for all arguments and removes blank arguments. ]] local mt = { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return wrap[k](getArgs(frame)) -- Argument processing is left to Module:Arguments. Whitespace is trimmed and blank arguments are removed. end end } return setmetatable(p, mt) nf37ckm4rklpkejkbg7k01ss8lz06ol Modul:Message box 828 993 2777 2776 2024-10-14T14:29:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2776 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration' local DEMOSPACES = {talk = 'tmbox', image = 'imbox', file = 'imbox', category = 'cmbox', article = 'ambox', main = 'ambox'} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitleObject(...) -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit. local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return title end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of two arrays. local vals = {} for i, v in ipairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for i, v in ipairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end table.sort(ret) return ret end local function getArgNums(args, prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Box class definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local MessageBox = {} MessageBox.__index = MessageBox function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg) args = args or {} local obj = {} -- Set the title object and the namespace. obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set the config for our box type. obj.cfg = cfg[boxType] if not obj.cfg then local ns = obj.title.namespace -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input if args.demospace and args.demospace ~= '' then -- implement demospace parameter of mbox local demospace = string.lower(args.demospace) if DEMOSPACES[demospace] then -- use template from DEMOSPACES obj.cfg = cfg[DEMOSPACES[demospace]] elseif string.find( demospace, 'talk' ) then -- demo as a talk page obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox else -- default to ombox obj.cfg = cfg.ombox end elseif ns == 0 then obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace elseif ns == 6 then obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace elseif ns == 14 then obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace else local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace else obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input end end end -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams. do local newArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then newArgs[k] = v end end for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do newArgs[param] = args[param] end obj.args = newArgs end -- Define internal data structure. obj.categories = {} obj.classes = {} -- For lazy loading of [[Modul:Category handler]]. obj.hasCategories = false return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox) end function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort) if not cat then return nil end if sort then cat = string.format('[[Kategori:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else cat = string.format('[[Kategori:%s]]', cat) end self.hasCategories = true self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {} table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat) end function MessageBox:addClass(class) if not class then return nil end table.insert(self.classes, class) end function MessageBox:setParameters() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Get type data. self.type = args.type local typeData = cfg.types[self.type] self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError and self.type and not typeData typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default] self.typeClass = typeData.class self.typeImage = typeData.image self.typeImageNeedsLink = typeData.imageNeedsLink -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted. self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' -- Find whether we are using a small message box. self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and ( cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small) ) -- Add attributes, classes and styles. self.id = args.id self.name = args.name if self.name then self:addClass('box-' .. string.gsub(self.name,' ','_')) end if yesno(args.plainlinks) ~= false then self:addClass('plainlinks') end for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do self:addClass(class) end if self.isSmall then self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small') end self:addClass(self.typeClass) self:addClass(args.class) self.style = args.style self.attrs = args.attrs -- Set text style. self.textstyle = args.textstyle -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set. self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields if self.useCollapsibleTextFields or cfg.templateCategory and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.name then local templateName = mw.ustring.match( self.name, '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$' ) or self.name templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName) end self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle) end -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only -- used in {{ambox}}. if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- Get the self.issue value. if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then self.issue = args.smalltext else local sect if args.sect == '' then sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page') elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then sect = 'This ' .. args.sect end local issue = args.issue issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil local text = args.text text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil local issues = {} table.insert(issues, sect) table.insert(issues, issue) table.insert(issues, text) self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ') end -- Get the self.talk value. local talk = args.talk -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk -- parameter is blank. if talk == '' and self.templateTitle and ( mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title) or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle) ) then talk = '#' elseif talk == '' then talk = nil end if talk then -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk -- page of the current page with that section heading. local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk) local talkArgIsTalkPage = true if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then talkArgIsTalkPage = false talkTitle = getTitleObject( self.title.text, mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id ) end if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then local talkText if self.isSmall then local talkLink = talkArgIsTalkPage and talk or (talkTitle.prefixedText .. '#' .. talk) talkText = string.format('([[%s|talk]])', talkLink) else talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on' if talkArgIsTalkPage then talkText = string.format( '%s [[%s|%s]].', talkText, talk, talkTitle.prefixedText ) else talkText = string.format( '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].', talkText, talkTitle.prefixedText, talk ) end end self.talk = talkText end end -- Get other values. self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil local date if args.date and args.date ~= '' then date = args.date elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then date = lang:formatDate('F Y') end if date then self.date = string.format(" <span class='date-container'><i>(<span class='date'>%s</span>)</i></span>", date) end self.info = args.info if yesno(args.removalnotice) then self.removalNotice = cfg.removalNotice end end -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes. if self.isSmall then self.text = args.smalltext or args.text else self.text = args.text end -- Set the below row. self.below = cfg.below and args.below -- General image settings. self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell -- Left image settings. local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none' or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none' then self.imageLeft = imageLeft if not imageLeft then local imageSize = self.isSmall and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px') or '40x40px' self.imageLeft = string.format('[[Fail:%s|%s%s|alt=]]', self.typeImage or 'Information icon4.svg', imageSize, self.typeImageNeedsLink and "" or "|link=" ) end end -- Right image settings. local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then self.imageRight = imageRight end -- set templatestyles self.base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles self.templatestyles = args.templatestyles end function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then return nil end local nums = {} for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix] nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix)) end -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}. local date = args.date date = type(date) == 'string' and date local preposition = 'from' for _, num in ipairs(nums) do local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)] or args['category' .. tostring(num)] local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)] mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date) self:addCat(0, catTitle) catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle) if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template') end elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then self:addCat(0, mainCat) end if allCat then self:addCat(0, allCat) end end end function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Add template categories. if cfg.templateCategory then if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.isTemplatePage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end elseif not self.title.isSubpage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end end -- Add template error categories. if cfg.templateErrorCategory then local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory local templateCat, templateSort if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then templateCat = templateErrorCategory elseif self.isTemplatePage then local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {} local count = 0 for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do if not args[param] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = tostring(count) end if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = 'C' end end self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort) end end function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories() -- Set categories for all namespaces. if self.invalidTypeError then local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort) end if self.isSubstituted then self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates') end end function MessageBox:setCategories() if self.title.namespace == 0 then self:setMainspaceCategories() elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then self:setTemplateCategories() end self:setAllNamespaceCategories() end function MessageBox:renderCategories() if not self.hasCategories then -- No categories added, no need to pass them to Category handler so, -- if it was invoked, it would return the empty string. -- So we shortcut and return the empty string. return "" end -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through -- [[Modul:Category handler]]. return require('Module:Category handler')._main{ main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}), template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}), all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}), nocat = self.args.nocat, page = self.args.page } end function MessageBox:export() local root = mw.html.create() -- Add the subst check error. if self.isSubstituted and self.name then root:tag('b') :addClass('error') :wikitext(string.format( 'Template <code>%s[[Templat:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}') )) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = self.base_templatestyles }, }) -- Add support for a single custom templatestyles sheet. Undocumented as -- need should be limited and many templates using mbox are substed; we -- don't want to spread templatestyles sheets around to arbitrary places if self.templatestyles then root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = self.templatestyles }, }) end -- Create the box table. local boxTable = root:tag('table') boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil) for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do boxTable:addClass(class or nil) end boxTable :cssText(self.style or nil) :attr('role', 'presentation') if self.attrs then boxTable:attr(self.attrs) end -- Add the left-hand image. local row = boxTable:tag('tr') if self.imageLeft then local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that, -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems. imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div') end imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil) elseif self.imageEmptyCell then -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width." row:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-empty-cell') end -- Add the text. local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text') if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this. textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil) local textCellDiv = textCell:tag('div') textCellDiv :addClass('mbox-text-span') :wikitext(self.issue or nil) if (self.talk or self.fix) then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil) :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil) end textCellDiv:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil) if self.info and not self.isSmall then textCellDiv :tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil) end if self.removalNotice then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :tag('i') :wikitext(string.format(" (%s)", self.removalNotice)) end else -- Default text formatting - anything goes. textCell :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.text or nil) end -- Add the right-hand image. if self.imageRight then local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image -- is inside it. imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):addClass('mbox-image-div') end imageRightCell :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil) end -- Add the below row. if self.below then boxTable:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2') :addClass('mbox-text') :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.below or nil) end -- Add error message for invalid type parameters. if self.invalidTypeError then root:tag('div') :addClass('mbox-invalid-type') :wikitext(string.format( 'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.', self.type or '' )) end -- Add categories. root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p, mt = {}, {} function p._exportClasses() -- For testing. return { MessageBox = MessageBox } end function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables) local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE)) box:setParameters() box:setCategories() return box:export() end function mt.__index(t, k) return function (frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})) end end return setmetatable(p, mt) 87t0l1povdi8rvc395urw7dkwt6cgjt Modul:Message box/configuration 828 994 9932 2779 2024-11-08T18:54:15Z Ultron90 7 9932 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- -- -- -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return { ambox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ambox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ambox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ambox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ambox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ambox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ambox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ambox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'}, allowSmall = true, smallParam = 'left', smallClass = 'mbox-small-left', substCheck = true, classes = {'metadata', 'ambox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, imageCheckBlank = true, imageSmallSize = '20x20px', imageCellDiv = true, useCollapsibleTextFields = true, imageRightNone = true, sectionDefault = 'article', allowMainspaceCategories = true, templateCategory = 'Article message templates', templateCategoryRequireName = true, templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters', templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'}, removalNotice = '<small>[[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove this message]]</small>', templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/ambox.css' }, cmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'cmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'cmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'cmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'cmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'cmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'cmbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'cmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'cmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/cmbox.css' }, fmbox = { types = { warning = { class = 'fmbox-warning', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, editnotice = { class = 'fmbox-editnotice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' }, system = { class = 'fmbox-system', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'system', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'fmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = false, imageRightNone = false, templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/fmbox.css' }, imbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'imbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'imbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'imbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'imbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'imbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'imbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, license = { class = 'imbox-license licensetpl', image = 'Imbox-license.svg' }, ["license-related"] = { class = 'imbox-license', image = 'Imbox-license.svg' }, featured = { class = 'imbox-featured', image = 'Cscr-featured.svg', imageNeedsLink = true }, notice = { class = 'imbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'imbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, below = true, templateCategory = 'File message boxes', templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/imbox.css' }, ombox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ombox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ombox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ombox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ombox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ombox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ombox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ombox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'ombox'}, allowSmall = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageRightNone = true, templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/ombox.css' }, tmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'tmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'tmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'tmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'tmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'tmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'tmbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'tmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'tmbox'}, allowSmall = true, imageRightNone = true, imageEmptyCell = true, templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes', templatestyles = 'Module:Message box/tmbox.css' } } 8mlkapzjzi4hir1wgp29qb7kqksdzd4 Modul:Message box/doc 828 995 2781 2780 2024-10-14T14:29:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Used in system}} {{module rating|p}} {{Lua|Module:Message box/configuration|Module:Yesno|Module:Arguments|Module:Category handler}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Message box/ambox.css|Module:Message box/cmbox.css|Module:Message box/fmbox.css|Module:Message box/imbox.css|Module:Message box/ombox.css|Module:Message box/tmbox.css}} This is a meta-module that implements the message box templates {{tl|mbox}}, {{tl|ambox}}, {{tl|cmbox}}, {{tl|fmbox}}, {{tl|imbox}}, {{tl|ombox}}, and {{tl|tmbox}}. It is intended to be used from Lua modules, and should not be used directly from wiki pages. If you want to use this module's functionality from a wiki page, please use the individual message box templates instead. == Usage == To use this module from another Lua module, first you need to load it. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local messageBox = require('Module:Message box') </syntaxhighlight> To create a message box, use the <code>main</code> function. It takes two parameters: the first is the box type (as a string), and the second is a table containing the message box parameters. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local box = messageBox.main( boxType, { param1 = param1, param2 = param2, -- More parameters... }) </syntaxhighlight> There are seven available box types: {| class="wikitable" ! Box type !! Template !! Purpose |- | <code>mbox</code> || {{tl|mbox}} || For message boxes to be used in multiple namespaces |- | <code>ambox</code> || {{tl|ambox}} || For article message boxes |- | <code>cmbox</code> || {{tl|cmbox}} || For category message boxes |- | <code>fmbox</code> || {{tl|fmbox}} || For interface message boxes |- | <code>imbox</code> || {{tl|imbox}} || For file namespace message boxes |- | <code>tmbox</code> || {{tl|tmbox}} || For talk page message boxes |- | <code>ombox</code> || {{tl|ombox}} || For message boxes in other namespaces |} See the template page of each box type for the available parameters. == Usage from #invoke == As well as the <code>main</code> function, this module has separate functions for each box type. They are accessed using the code <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Message box|mbox|...}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Message box|ambox|...}}</nowiki></code>, etc. These will work when called from other modules, but they access code used to process arguments passed from #invoke, and so calling them will be less efficient than calling <code>main</code>. == Technical details == The module uses the same basic code for each of the templates listed above; the differences between each of them are configured using the data at [[Modul:Message box/configuration]]. Here are the various configuration options and what they mean: * <code>types</code> – a table containing data used by the type parameter of the message box. The table keys are the values that can be passed to the type parameter, and the table values are tables containing the class and the image used by that type. * <code>default</code> – the type to use if no value was passed to the type parameter, or if an invalid value was specified. * <code>showInvalidTypeError</code> – whether to show an error if the value passed to the type parameter was invalid. * <code>allowBlankParams</code> – usually blank values are stripped from parameters passed to the module. However, whitespace is preserved for the parameters included in the allowBlankParams table. * <code>allowSmall</code> – whether a small version of the message box can be produced with "small=yes". * <code>smallParam</code> – a custom name for the small parameter. For example, if set to "left" you can produce a small message box using "small=left". * <code>smallClass</code> – the class to use for small message boxes. * <code>substCheck</code> – whether to perform a subst check or not. * <code>classes</code> – an array of classes to use with the message box. * <code>imageEmptyCell</code> – whether to use an empty {{tag|td}} cell if there is no image set. This is used to preserve spacing for message boxes with a width of less than 100% of the screen. * <code>imageEmptyCellStyle</code> – whether empty image cells should be styled. * <code>imageCheckBlank</code> – whether "image=blank" results in no image being displayed. * <code>imageSmallSize</code> – usually, images used in small message boxes are set to 30x30px. This sets a custom size. * <code>imageCellDiv</code> – whether to enclose the image in a div enforcing a maximum image size. * <code>useCollapsibleTextFields</code> – whether to use text fields that can be collapsed, i.e. "issue", "fix", "talk", etc. Currently only used in ambox. * <code>imageRightNone</code> – whether imageright=none results in no image being displayed on the right-hand side of the message box. * <code>sectionDefault</code> – the default name for the "section" parameter. Depends on <code>useCollapsibleTextFields</code>. * <code>allowMainspaceCategories</code> – allow categorisation in the main namespace. * <code>templateCategory</code> – the name of a category to be placed on the template page. * <code>templateCategoryRequireName</code> – whether the <code>name</code> parameter is required to display the template category. * <code>templateErrorCategory</code> – the name of the error category to be used on the template page. * <code>templateErrorParamsToCheck</code> – an array of parameter names to check. If any are absent, the <code>templateErrorCategory</code> is applied to the template page. lwyhtkzj4u6ftqpwnkk88nn1m85yt6h Modul:Message box/ombox.css 828 996 9901 2784 2024-11-08T16:10:13Z Ultron90 7 9901 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ombox { margin: 4px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* Default "notice" gray */ background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-base, #202122); } /* For the "small=yes" option. */ .ombox.mbox-small { font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } .ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } .ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } .ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } .ombox-style { border: 1px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } .ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } .ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } .ombox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; } .ombox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .ombox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* An empty narrow cell */ .ombox .mbox-empty-cell { border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } .ombox .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .ombox { margin: 4px 10%; } .ombox.mbox-small { /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 238px; } } /** T367463 */ body.skin--responsive table.ombox img { max-width: none !important; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .ombox-speedy { background-color: #310402; /* Dark red, same hue/saturation as light */ } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .ombox-speedy { background-color: #310402; /* Dark red, same hue/saturation as light */ } } aknh3fw7498ygg9b1o85bvfqn56r48n Modul:MultiReplace 828 997 2786 2785 2024-10-14T14:29:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2785 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function MultiReplace(args) local input = args[1] or "{{{1}}}" local plain = args.plain == "yes" local i = 1 local changeList = {} while args[i * 2] do local change = {pattern = args[i * 2], repl = args[i * 2 + 1]} if not change.repl then return require('Module:Error').error{ 'MultiReplace: Unpaired argument: <code>' .. (i * 2) .. ' = ' .. mw.text.nowiki(change.pattern) .. '</code>' } end changeList[i] = change i = i + 1 end local matchList = {} local pos = 1 local len = mw.ustring.len(input) local result = "" while pos <= len do local bestStart = len + 1 local bestStop = len local bestChange for _, change in ipairs(changeList) do local start, stop = mw.ustring.find(input, change.pattern, pos, plain) if start and (start < bestStart) then bestStart = start bestStop = stop bestChange = change end end result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(input, pos, bestStart - 1) if bestChange then local fragment = mw.ustring.sub(input, bestStart, bestStop) result = result .. (plain and bestChange.repl or mw.ustring.gsub(fragment, bestChange.pattern, bestChange.repl, 1)) end pos = bestStop + 1 end return result end function p.main(frame, ...) local args = type(frame) ~= 'table' and {frame, ...} or type(frame.args) ~= 'table' and frame or frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return MultiReplace(args) end return p 6zo47ee57vf0m5j8jpjxogh6942fd2q Modul:Multiple image 828 998 2788 2787 2024-10-14T14:29:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2787 Scribunto text/plain -- implements [[Templat:multiple image]] local p = {} local autoscaledimages local nonautoscaledimages local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end local function removepx(s) return tostring(s or ''):match('^(.*)[Pp][Xx]%s*$') or s end local function getdimensions(s, w, h) if tonumber(w) and tonumber(h) then nonautoscaledimages = true return tonumber(w), tonumber(h) end local file = s and mw.title.new('File:' .. mw.uri.decode(mw.ustring.gsub(s,'%|.*$',''), 'WIKI')) file = file and file.file or {width = 0, height = 0} w = tonumber(file.width) or 0 h = tonumber(file.height) or 0 autoscaledimages = true return w, h end local function renderImageCell(image, width, height, link, alt, thumbtime, caption, textalign, istyle) local root = mw.html.create('') local altstr = '|alt=' .. (alt or '') local linkstr = link and ('|link=' .. link) or '' local widthstr = '|' .. tostring(width) .. 'px' local thumbtimestr = '' if widthstr == '|-nanpx' then widthstr = '' end if isnotempty( thumbtime ) then thumbtimestr = '|thumbtime=' .. thumbtime end local imagediv = root:tag('div') imagediv:addClass('thumbimage') imagediv:cssText(istyle) if( height ) then imagediv:css('height', tostring(height) .. 'px') imagediv:css('overflow', 'hidden') end imagediv:wikitext('[[Fail:' .. image .. widthstr .. linkstr .. altstr .. thumbtimestr .. ']]') if isnotempty(caption) then local captiondiv = root:tag('div') captiondiv:addClass('thumbcaption') if isnotempty(textalign) then captiondiv:addClass('text-align-' .. textalign) end captiondiv:wikitext(caption) end return tostring(root) end local function getWidth(w1, w2) local w if isnotempty(w1) then w = tonumber(w1) elseif isnotempty(w2) then w = tonumber(w2) end return w or 200 end local function getPerRow(pstr, ic) -- split string into array using any non-digit as a dilimiter local pr = mw.text.split(pstr or '', '[^%d][^%d]*') -- if split failed, assume a single row if (#pr < 1) then pr = {tostring(ic)} end -- convert the array of strings to an array of numbers, -- adding any implied/missing numbers at the end of the array local r = 1 local thisrow = tonumber(pr[1] or ic) or ic local prownum = {} while( ic > 0 ) do prownum[r] = thisrow ic = ic - thisrow r = r + 1 -- use the previous if the next is missing and -- make sure we don't overstep the number of images thisrow = math.min(tonumber(pr[r] or thisrow) or ic, ic) end return prownum end local function renderMultipleImages(frame) local pargs = frame:getParent().args local args = frame.args local width = removepx(pargs['width'] or '') local dir = pargs['direction'] or '' local border = pargs['border'] or args['border'] or '' local align = pargs['align'] or args['align'] or (border == 'infobox' and 'center' or '') local capalign = pargs['caption_align'] or args['caption_align'] or '' local totalwidth = removepx(pargs['total_width'] or args['total_width'] or '') local imgstyle = pargs['image_style'] or args['image_style'] local header = pargs['header'] or pargs['title'] or '' local footer = pargs['footer'] or '' local imagegap = tonumber(pargs['image_gap'] or '1') or 1 local perrow = nil local thumbclass = { ["left"] = 'tleft', ["none"] = 'tnone', ["center"] = 'tnone', ["centre"] = 'tnone', ["right"] = 'tright' } -- find all the nonempty images local imagenumbers = {} local imagecount = 0 for k, v in pairs( pargs ) do local i = tonumber(tostring(k):match( '^%s*image([%d]+)%s*$' ) or '0') if( i > 0 and isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert( imagenumbers, i) imagecount = imagecount + 1 end end -- sort the imagenumbers table.sort(imagenumbers) -- create an array with the number of images per row perrow = getPerRow(dir == 'vertical' and '1' or pargs['perrow'], imagecount) -- compute the number of rows local rowcount = #perrow -- store the image widths and compute row widths and maximum row width local heights = {} local widths = {} local widthmax = 0 local widthsum = {} local k = 0 for r=1,rowcount do widthsum[r] = 0 for c=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k <= imagecount ) then local i = imagenumbers[k] if( isnotempty(totalwidth) ) then widths[k], heights[k] = getdimensions(pargs['image' .. i], pargs['width' .. i], pargs['height' .. i]) else widths[k] = getWidth(width, pargs['width' .. i]) end widthsum[r] = widthsum[r] + widths[k] end end widthmax = math.max(widthmax, widthsum[r]) end -- make sure the gap is non-negative if imagegap < 0 then imagegap = 0 end -- if total_width has been specified, rescale the image widths if( isnotempty(totalwidth) ) then totalwidth = tonumber(totalwidth) widthmax = 0 local k = 0 for r=1,rowcount do local koffset = k local tw = totalwidth - (3 + imagegap) * (perrow[r] - 1) - 12 local ar = {} local arsum = 0 for j=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k<= imagecount ) then local i = imagenumbers[k] local h = heights[k] or 0 if (h > 0) then ar[j] = widths[k]/h heights[k] = h else ar[j] = widths[k]/100 end arsum = arsum + ar[j] end end local ht = tw/arsum local ws = 0 k = koffset for j=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k<= imagecount ) then local i = imagenumbers[k] widths[k] = math.floor(ar[j]*ht + 0.5) ws = ws + widths[k] if heights[k] then heights[k] = math.floor(ht) end end end widthsum[r] = ws widthmax = math.max(widthmax, widthsum[r]) end end -- start building the array of images, if there are images if( imagecount > 0 ) then -- compute width of outer div local bodywidth = 0 for r=1,rowcount do if( widthmax == widthsum[r] ) then bodywidth = widthmax + (3 + imagegap) * (perrow[r] - 1) + 12 end end -- The body has a min-width of 100, which needs to be taken into account on specific widths bodywidth = math.max( 100, bodywidth - 8); local bg = pargs['background color'] or '' -- create the array of images local root = mw.html.create('div') root:addClass('thumb') root:addClass('tmulti') -- root:addClass('tmulti-sandbox') root:addClass(thumbclass[align] or 'tright') if( align == 'center' or align == 'centre' ) then root:addClass('center') end if( bg ~= '' ) then root:css('background-color', bg) end local div = root:tag('div') div:addClass('thumbinner multiimageinner') div:css('width', tostring(bodywidth) .. 'px') :css('max-width', tostring(bodywidth) .. 'px') if( bg ~= '' ) then div:css('background-color', bg) end if( border == 'infobox' or border == 'none') then div:css('border', 'none') end -- add the header if( isnotempty(header) ) then div:tag('div') :addClass('trow') :tag('div') :addClass('theader') :css('text-align', pargs['header_align']) :css('background-color', pargs['header_background']) :wikitext(header) end -- loop through the images local k = 0 for r=1,rowcount do local rowdiv = div:tag('div'):addClass('trow'); for j=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k <= imagecount ) then local imagediv = rowdiv:tag('div') imagediv:addClass('tsingle') if bg ~= '' then imagediv:css('background-color', bg); end if ((imagegap > 1) and (j < perrow[r])) then imagediv:css('margin-right', tostring(imagegap) .. 'px') end local i = imagenumbers[k] local img = pargs['image' .. i] local w = widths[k] imagediv:css('width', tostring(2 + w) .. 'px') :css('max-width', tostring(2 + w) .. 'px') imagediv:wikitext(renderImageCell(img, w, heights[k], pargs['link' .. i], pargs['alt' .. i], pargs['thumbtime' .. i], pargs['caption' .. i], capalign, imgstyle)) end end end -- add the footer if( isnotempty(footer) ) then local falign = string.lower(pargs['footer_align'] or args['footer_align'] or 'left') falign = (falign == 'centre') and 'center' or falign div:tag('div') :addClass('trow') :css('display', (falign ~= 'left') and 'flow-root' or 'flex') :tag('div') :addClass('thumbcaption') :css('text-align', (falign ~= 'left') and falign or nil) :css('background-color', pargs['footer_background']) :wikitext(footer) end return tostring(root) end return '' end function p.render( frame ) autoscaledimages = false nonautoscaledimages = false return frame:extensionTag {name = 'templatestyles', args = {src = 'Multiple image/styles.css', wrapper = ".tmulti"}} .. renderMultipleImages( frame ) .. (autoscaledimages and '[[Kategori:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]]' or '') .. (nonautoscaledimages and '[[Kategori:Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images]]' or '') end return p dx9jy1iumbkhmwwmgkj5xl5h1v2s3a9 Modul:Name in various languages 828 999 2791 2790 2024-10-14T14:29:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2790 Scribunto text/plain local lang_mod = require ('Module:Lang'); local get_args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno'); local p = {}; local SEPARATOR = '|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"\n'; local STYLE = "border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"; -- Ensure that list of names is sorted by name of language. local function sorted_pairs(t, f) local keys = {} for key in pairs(t) do table.insert(keys, key) end table.sort(keys, f) local i = 0 local iter = function () i = i + 1; if keys[i] == nil then return nil else return keys[i], t[keys[i]] end end return iter end local function make_language_row(frame, lang_code, lang_text) local lang_link_wikilink = lang_mod.name_from_tag({lang_code, ['link'] = 'yes'}) return "! style=\"padding-left:0.5em\" | "..lang_link_wikilink.. "\n| "..frame:expandTemplate{title='Lang',args={lang_code, lang_text}}; end function p.main(frame) local args = get_args(frame) local output = ''; local header = {}; table.insert(header, '{| class="mw-collapsible '); local collapse = args.collapse or true if yesno (collapse) then table.insert (header, 'mw-collapsed') end table.insert (header, '"'); table.insert (header, 'style="'); table.insert (header, table.concat({'width: ', args.width or '100%', ';'})); table.insert (header, table.concat({'font-size: ', args.font_size or '88%', ';'})); table.insert (header, 'text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"' ..'\n'); table.insert (header, '! colspan=2 style="text-align:center; border-top: 0px;" | '); table.insert (header, args.name or ''); table.insert (header, '\n' .. SEPARATOR); output = output .. table.concat(header) for k,v in sorted_pairs(args) do if lang_mod._is_ietf_tag(k) then output = output .. make_language_row(frame,k,v) .. '\n' .. SEPARATOR; end end output = output .. '|}'; return output; end return p mrjcwjs1jal5vi2zo46vam8riqudy6k Modul:Namespace detect 828 1000 2793 2792 2024-10-14T14:29:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2792 Scribunto text/plain --[[ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- NAMESPACE DETECT -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{namespace detect}} template in Lua, with a -- -- few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases are supported, -- -- and namespace names are detected automatically for the local wiki. The -- -- module can also use the corresponding subject namespace value if it is -- -- used on a talk page. Parameter names can be configured for different wikis -- -- by altering the values in the "cfg" table in -- -- Module:Namespace detect/config. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] local data = mw.loadData('Module:Namespace detect/data') local argKeys = data.argKeys local cfg = data.cfg local mappings = data.mappings local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mArguments -- Lazily initialise Module:Arguments local mTableTools -- Lazily initilalise Module:TableTools local ustringLower = mw.ustring.lower local p = {} local function fetchValue(t1, t2) -- Fetches a value from the table t1 for the first key in array t2 where -- a non-nil value of t1 exists. for i, key in ipairs(t2) do local value = t1[key] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil end local function equalsArrayValue(t, value) -- Returns true if value equals a value in the array t. Otherwise -- returns false. for i, arrayValue in ipairs(t) do if value == arrayValue then return true end end return false end function p.getPageObject(page) -- Get the page object, passing the function through pcall in case of -- errors, e.g. being over the expensive function count limit. if page then local success, pageObject = pcall(mw.title.new, page) if success then return pageObject else return nil end else return mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end end -- Provided for backward compatibility with other modules function p.getParamMappings() return mappings end local function getNamespace(args) -- This function gets the namespace name from the page object. local page = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demopage) if page == '' then page = nil end local demospace = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demospace) if demospace == '' then demospace = nil end local subjectns = fetchValue(args, argKeys.subjectns) local ret if demospace then -- Handle "demospace = main" properly. if equalsArrayValue(argKeys.main, ustringLower(demospace)) then ret = mw.site.namespaces[0].name else ret = demospace end else local pageObject = p.getPageObject(page) if pageObject then if pageObject.isTalkPage then -- Get the subject namespace if the option is set, -- otherwise use "talk". if yesno(subjectns) then ret = mw.site.namespaces[pageObject.namespace].subject.name else ret = 'talk' end else ret = pageObject.nsText end else return nil -- return nil if the page object doesn't exist. end end ret = ret:gsub('_', ' ') return ustringLower(ret) end function p._main(args) -- Check the parameters stored in the mappings table for any matches. local namespace = getNamespace(args) or 'other' -- "other" avoids nil table keys local params = mappings[namespace] or {} local ret = fetchValue(args, params) --[[ -- If there were no matches, return parameters for other namespaces. -- This happens if there was no text specified for the namespace that -- was detected or if the demospace parameter is not a valid -- namespace. Note that the parameter for the detected namespace must be -- completely absent for this to happen, not merely blank. --]] if ret == nil then ret = fetchValue(args, argKeys.other) end return ret end function p.main(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false}) local ret = p._main(args) return ret or '' end function p.table(frame) --[[ -- Create a wikitable of all subject namespace parameters, for -- documentation purposes. The talk parameter is optional, in case it -- needs to be excluded in the documentation. --]] -- Load modules and initialise variables. mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local namespaces = mw.site.namespaces local cfg = data.cfg local useTalk = type(frame) == 'table' and type(frame.args) == 'table' and yesno(frame.args.talk) -- Whether to use the talk parameter. -- Get the header names. local function checkValue(value, default) if type(value) == 'string' then return value else return default end end local nsHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader, 'Namespace') local aliasesHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader, 'Aliases') -- Put the namespaces in order. local mappingsOrdered = {} for nsname, params in pairs(mappings) do if useTalk or nsname ~= 'talk' then local nsid = namespaces[nsname].id -- Add 1, as the array must start with 1; nsid 0 would be lost otherwise. nsid = nsid + 1 mappingsOrdered[nsid] = params end end mappingsOrdered = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(mappingsOrdered) -- Build the table. local ret = '{| class="wikitable"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! ' .. nsHeader .. '\n! ' .. aliasesHeader for i, params in ipairs(mappingsOrdered) do for j, param in ipairs(params) do if j == 1 then ret = ret .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <code>' .. param .. '</code>' .. '\n| ' elseif j == 2 then ret = ret .. '<code>' .. param .. '</code>' else ret = ret .. ', <code>' .. param .. '</code>' end end end ret = ret .. '\n|-' .. '\n|}' return ret end return p j7kygz1y56jpz4doq0m2c6x1td5d8ar Modul:Namespace detect/config 828 1001 2795 2794 2024-10-14T14:29:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2794 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect configuration data -- -- -- -- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here -- -- you can localise the module to your wiki's language. -- -- -- -- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means -- -- that you need to remove the text "-- " at the start of the line. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added -- -- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'parameter name' -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'} -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace: -- cfg.main = 'main' ---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces: -- cfg.talk = 'talk' ---- This parameter displays content for "other" namespaces (namespaces for which ---- parameters have not been specified): -- cfg.other = 'other' ---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding ---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Modul:Yesno]]. ---- Edit that module to change the default values of "yes", "no", etc. -- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns' ---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace: -- cfg.demospace = 'demospace' ---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare: cfg.demopage = 'page' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Table configuration -- -- These configuration items allow customisation of the "table" function, -- -- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module -- -- documentation. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of ---- possible subject-space parameters. -- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace' ---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space ---- parameters. -- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End of configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. b07f4zh4ekotgh18pzm2nppzyky73s7 Modul:Namespace detect/data 828 1002 2797 2796 2024-10-14T14:29:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2796 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This module holds data for [[Modul:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per -- -- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config') local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey) if key ~= defaultKey then t[#t + 1] = key end end -- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name. -- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while -- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table -- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings. local defaultKeys = { 'main', 'talk', 'other', 'subjectns', 'demospace', 'demopage' } local argKeys = {} for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey} end for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey] local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue) if cfgValueType == 'string' then addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey) elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do addKey(t, key, defaultKey) end end cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more. end local function getParamMappings() --[[ -- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys -- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the -- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The -- table entries are structured like this: -- { -- [''] = {'main'}, -- ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'}, -- ... -- } --]] local mappings = {} local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName) mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main) mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk) for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace. local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name) local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName) mappings[nsname] = {nsname} if canonicalName ~= nsname then table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName) end for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias)) end end end return mappings end return { argKeys = argKeys, cfg = cfg, mappings = getParamMappings() } 5221yzje3k4fq4nxe38rwh8v8cibohy Modul:Native name 828 1003 2799 2798 2024-10-14T14:29:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2798 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang'); local yes_no = require('Module:Yesno') local defined_values = { italic = {['no']='no', ['off']='no'}, -- values accepted by |italic= and |italics=; {{lang}} expects 'no' so 'off' must be translated paren = {['no']=true, ['off']=true, ['omit']=true}, -- values accepted by |paren= } local messages_t = { tag_required = 'an IETF language tag as parameter {{{1}}} is required', -- for {{native name}} name_required = 'a name as parameter {{{2}}} is required', tag_required_idx = 'an IETF language tag in |tag%s= is required', -- for {{native name}} when called from {{native name list}} name_required_idx = 'a name in |name%s= is required', empty_list = 'list is empty', -- for {{native name list}} positional = 'positional parameters not supported', br_list = '&lt;br /> lists not allowed', -- for {{native name checker}} list_markup = 'list markup expected for multiple names', malformed_param = 'parameter value is malformed', } local help_links_t = { ['native name'] = '[[Templat:Native name|help]]', ['native name checker'] = '[[Templat:Native name checker|help]]', ['native name list'] = '[[Templat:Native name list|help]]', } local error_cats_t = { ['native name'] = '[[Kategori:Native name template errors]]', ['native name checker'] = '[[Kategori:Native name checker template errors]]', ['native name list'] = '[[Kategori:Native name list template errors]]', } --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ M S G >------------------------------------------------------------ returns a formatted error message ]] local function error_msg (msg, template, index) local cat = ((0 == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace) and error_cats_t[template]) or ''; if index then local message = string.format (msg, index); return string.format ('<span style="color:#d33">Error {{%s}}: %s (%s)</span>%s', template, message, help_links_t[template], cat) end return string.format ('<span style="color:#d33">Error {{%s}}: %s (%s)</span>%s', template, msg, help_links_t[template], cat) end --[=[-------------------------< _ N A T I V E _ N A M E >------------------------------------------------------ implements {{native name}}; entry point from a module <args_t> is a table of parameter name/value pairs. Parameters that are supported are: args_t[1] - IETF language tag (required) args_t[2] - the native name (required) args_t.italic - accepts string values 'no' or 'off'; {{lang}} expects 'no' so 'off' must be translated args_t.italics - alias of |italic= args_t.paren - accepts 'omit', 'off', or 'no' args_t.icon - alias of paren args_t.parensize - args_t.fontsize - deprecated alias of |parensize= args_t.nolink - any value inhibits wikilinking of language name args_t.suppress_empty_list_error - when set to 'yes', suppresses an 'empty' error message; mostly for use within another template this function calls these functions in Module:lang: _is_ietf_tag _lang _name_from_tag TODO: add support for romanization and transliteration? add support for postfix so that 'mis' can render something like this: {{native|name|mis|Chotilapacquen|parent=omit|postfix=&#32;([[Coahuiltecan languages|Coahuiltecan]])}} Chotilapacquen (Coahuiltecan) ]=] local function _native_name (args_t) local template = (args_t.template and args_t.template) or 'native name'; -- for error messaging; use 'native name list' when called from native_name_list(), etc if not (args_t[1] or args_t[2]) and yes_no (args_t.suppress_empty_list_error) then return ''; -- if empty list error is suppressed, return empty string elseif not args_t[1] then return error_msg ((args_t.index and messages_t.tag_required_idx) or messages_t.tag_required, template, args_t.index) elseif not args_t[2] then return error_msg ((args_t.index and messages_t.name_required_idx) or messages_t.name_required, template, args_t.index) end args_t.italic = args_t.italics or args_t.italic; -- plural form first in {{native name}} but singular form for {{lang}} args_t.italic = defined_values.italic[args_t.italic] or nil; -- translate assigned value args_t.italics = nil; -- so unset as unneeded args_t.paren = args_t.paren or args_t.icon; args_t.icon = nil; -- unset as unneeded args_t.parensize = args_t.parensize or args_t.fontsize or '100%'; args_t.fontsize = nil; -- unset as unneeded local out_t = {}; table.insert (out_t, lang_module._lang ({args_t[1], args_t[2], ['italic']=args_t.italic, ['template']=template})); if not defined_values.paren[args_t.paren] then table.insert (out_t, '&nbsp;'); table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({ '<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:', args_t.parensize, '; font-weight:normal">'})); if args_t.nolink then table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({'(', lang_module._name_from_tag ({args_t[1], ['template']=template}), ')'})); else if lang_module._is_ietf_tag (args_t[1]) then table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({'(', lang_module._name_from_tag ({args_t[1], ['link'] ='yes', ['template']=template}), ')'})); else table.insert (out_t, '(language?)'); -- TODO: any reason to keep this? end end table.insert (out_t, '</span>'); end return table.concat (out_t); end --[[--------------------------< N A T I V E _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------------- implements {{native name}}; entry point from the template {{#invoke:native name|native_name|<tag>|<name>|italic=|paren=|parensize=|nolink=}} ]] local function native_name (frame) return _native_name (getArgs (frame)); end --[[--------------------------> _ N A T I V E _ N A M E _ L I S T >-------------------------------------------- implements {{native name}}; entry point from a module <args_t> is a table of parameter name/value pairs. Supports enumerated forms of the {{native name}} parameters: args_t.tagn - IETF language tag (|tag1= required) args_t.namen - the native name (|name1= required) args_t.italicn - accepts string values 'no' or 'off' args_t.italicsn - alias of |italicn= args_t.parenn - accepts 'omit', 'off', or 'no' args_t.iconn - alias of paren args_t.parensizen - args_t.fontsizen - deprecated alias of |parensizen= args_t.nolinkn - any value inhibits wikilinking of language name also supports: args_t.postfixn - wikitext to be appended to list item n (references other appropriate text) args_t.suppress_empty_list_error - when set to 'yes', suppresses an 'empty list' error message; mostly for use within another template ]] local function _native_name_list (args_t) if args_t[1] then return error_msg (messages_t.positional, 'native name list') end local unsorted_enumerators_t = {} -- unsorted k/v table of tagn and namen enumerators where k is the enumerator and v is always true for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do -- loop through all parameters local enumerator = mw.ustring.match (param, "^tag(%d+)$") -- is this a |tagn= parameter? extract enumerator if present if enumerator then -- if there is an enumerator unsorted_enumerators_t[tonumber(enumerator)] = true -- add enumerator to the table else local name_match = mw.ustring.match (param, "^name(%d+)$") -- is this a |tagn= parameter? extract enumerator if present if name_match then -- if there is an enumerator unsorted_enumerators_t[tonumber (name_match)] = true -- add enumerator to the table end end end local enumerators_t = {} -- will hold a sorted sequence of enumerators for n, _ in pairs (unsorted_enumerators_t) do -- loop through the k/v table of enumerators table.insert (enumerators_t, n) -- add the enumerator to the sequence end table.sort (enumerators_t) -- and ascending sort local list_t = {}; -- list of formatted native names goes here for _, n in ipairs (enumerators_t) do -- loop through the sorted enumerators table.insert (list_t, table.concat ({ _native_name ({ -- go render the native name args_t['tag'..n], args_t['name'..n], ['italic'] = args_t['italic'..n], ['italics'] = args_t['italics'..n], ['paren'] = args_t['paren'..n], ['icon'] = args_t['icon'..n], ['parensize'] = args_t['parensize'..n], ['fontsize'] = args_t['fontsize'..n], ['nolink'] = args_t['nolink'..n], ['template'] = 'native name list', -- for error messaging ['index'] = n, -- for error messaging }), args_t['postfix'..n] or '', })); end if 0 == #list_t then return (yes_no (args_t.suppress_empty_list_error) and '') or -- return empty string when error suppressed error_msg (messages_t.empty_list, 'native name list'); -- otherwise error elseif 1 == #list_t then return list_t[1]; -- return the very short list; TODO: add error? else return require ('Module:List').unbulleted (list_t); -- use unbulleted list from module end end --[[--------------------------< N A T I V E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------- implements {{native name list}}; entry point from the template {{#invoke:native name list|native_name_list|tag1=<tag>|name1=<name>|italic1=|paren1=|parensize1=|nolink1=}} ]] local function native_name_list (frame) return _native_name_list (getArgs (frame)); end --[[--------------------------< _ N A T I V E _ N A M E _ C H E C K E R >-------------------------------------- entry point from a module implements {{native name checker}} for use inside infoboxen: |dataxx = {{native name checker|{{{native_name|}}}}} inspects rendered content of {{{native_name}}}: expects: at least one lang="<valid IETF tag>" html attribute; tag must begin with 2 or three letters followed by a hyphen or double quote character: lang="zh-Hant" or lang="nav" or lang="oj" emits error message when 2 or more lang="<valid IETF tag>" html attribute but list markup <li> tag not found emits error message if any form of '<br />' tag is found per MOS:NOBREAK returns: nothing when |native_name= is omitted or empty assigned value when no error error message on error ]] local function _native_name_checker (args_t) local value = args_t[1]; if not value then -- if |native_name= is omitted or empty return; -- return nothing end local _, count = value:gsub ('lang="%a%a%a?[%-"]%a*', '%1'); if 0 == count then return table.concat ({value, error_msg (messages_t.malformed_param, 'native name checker')}, ' '); -- no {{lang}} or {{native_name}} template end if 1 < count then if not value:find ('<div class="plainlist *" *>') or not value:find ('</div>$') then -- must be wrapped in 'plainlist' div return table.concat ({value, error_msg (messages_t.list_markup, 'native name checker')}, ' '); end end if value:find ('< */? *[Bb][Rr] */? *>') then -- look for something that vaguely resembles a <br /> tag return table.concat ({value, error_msg (messages_t.br_list, 'native name checker')}, ' '); end return value; -- no failed tests, return the value as is end --[[--------------------------< N A T I V E _ N A M E _ C H E C K E R >-------------------------------------- entry point from a module implements {{native name checker}} ]] local function native_name_checker (frame) return _native_name_checker (getArgs (frame)); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { native_name = native_name, -- template interface native_name_list = native_name_list, native_name_checker = native_name_checker, _native_name = _native_name, -- other module interface _native_name_list = _native_name_list, _native_name_checker = _native_name_checker, } qjeilwovan4bvatf9aunaupu4r8yne9 Modul:Navbar 828 1004 2801 2800 2024-10-14T14:29:37Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2800 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbar/configuration') local function get_title_arg(is_collapsible, template) local title_arg = 1 if is_collapsible then title_arg = 2 end if template then title_arg = 'template' end return title_arg end local function choose_links(template, args) -- The show table indicates the default displayed items. -- view, talk, edit, hist, move, watch -- TODO: Move to configuration. local show = {true, true, true, false, false, false} if template then show[2] = false show[3] = false local index = {t = 2, d = 2, e = 3, h = 4, m = 5, w = 6, talk = 2, edit = 3, hist = 4, move = 5, watch = 6} -- TODO: Consider removing TableTools dependency. for _, v in ipairs(require ('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray(args)) do local num = index[v] if num then show[num] = true end end end local remove_edit_link = args.noedit if remove_edit_link then show[3] = false end return show end local function add_link(link_description, ul, is_mini, font_style) local l if link_description.url then l = {'[', '', ']'} else l = {'[[', '|', ']]'} end ul:tag('li') :addClass('nv-' .. link_description.full) :wikitext(l[1] .. link_description.link .. l[2]) :tag(is_mini and 'abbr' or 'span') :attr('title', link_description.html_title) :cssText(font_style) :wikitext(is_mini and link_description.mini or link_description.full) :done() :wikitext(l[3]) :done() end local function make_list(title_text, has_brackets, displayed_links, is_mini, font_style) local title = mw.title.new(mw.text.trim(title_text), cfg.title_namespace) if not title then error(cfg.invalid_title .. title_text) end local talkpage = title.talkPageTitle and title.talkPageTitle.fullText or '' -- TODO: Get link_descriptions and show into the configuration module. -- link_descriptions should be easier... local link_descriptions = { { ['mini'] = 'v', ['full'] = 'view', ['html_title'] = 'View this template', ['link'] = title.fullText, ['url'] = false }, { ['mini'] = 't', ['full'] = 'talk', ['html_title'] = 'Discuss this template', ['link'] = talkpage, ['url'] = false }, { ['mini'] = 'e', ['full'] = 'edit', ['html_title'] = 'Edit this template', ['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=edit'), ['url'] = true }, { ['mini'] = 'h', ['full'] = 'hist', ['html_title'] = 'History of this template', ['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=history'), ['url'] = true }, { ['mini'] = 'm', ['full'] = 'move', ['html_title'] = 'Move this template', ['link'] = mw.title.new('Special:Movepage'):fullUrl('target='..title.fullText), ['url'] = true }, { ['mini'] = 'w', ['full'] = 'watch', ['html_title'] = 'Watch this template', ['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=watch'), ['url'] = true } } local ul = mw.html.create('ul') if has_brackets then ul:addClass(cfg.classes.brackets) :cssText(font_style) end for i, _ in ipairs(displayed_links) do if displayed_links[i] then add_link(link_descriptions[i], ul, is_mini, font_style) end end return ul:done() end function p._navbar(args) -- TODO: We probably don't need both fontstyle and fontcolor... local font_style = args.fontstyle local font_color = args.fontcolor local is_collapsible = args.collapsible local is_mini = args.mini local is_plain = args.plain local collapsible_class = nil if is_collapsible then collapsible_class = cfg.classes.collapsible if not is_plain then is_mini = 1 end if font_color then font_style = (font_style or '') .. '; color: ' .. font_color .. ';' end end local navbar_style = args.style local div = mw.html.create():tag('div') div :addClass(cfg.classes.navbar) :addClass(cfg.classes.plainlinks) :addClass(cfg.classes.horizontal_list) :addClass(collapsible_class) -- we made the determination earlier :cssText(navbar_style) if is_mini then div:addClass(cfg.classes.mini) end local box_text = (args.text or cfg.box_text) .. ' ' -- the concatenated space guarantees the box text is separated if not (is_mini or is_plain) then div :tag('span') :addClass(cfg.classes.box_text) :cssText(font_style) :wikitext(box_text) end local template = args.template local displayed_links = choose_links(template, args) local has_brackets = args.brackets local title_arg = get_title_arg(is_collapsible, template) local title_text = args[title_arg] or (':' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle()) local list = make_list(title_text, has_brackets, displayed_links, is_mini, font_style) div:node(list) if is_collapsible then local title_text_class if is_mini then title_text_class = cfg.classes.collapsible_title_mini else title_text_class = cfg.classes.collapsible_title_full end div:done() :tag('div') :addClass(title_text_class) :cssText(font_style) :wikitext(args[1]) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- hlist -> navbar is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.hlist_templatestyles } } .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.templatestyles } } .. tostring(div:done()) end function p.navbar(frame) return p._navbar(require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)) end return p e8x4gsvao3bejgs0lle5fr5bug7ym1j Modul:Navbar/configuration 828 1005 2803 2802 2024-10-14T14:29:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2802 Scribunto text/plain return { ['templatestyles'] = 'Module:Navbar/styles.css', ['hlist_templatestyles'] = 'Hlist/styles.css', ['box_text'] = 'This box: ', -- default text box when not plain or mini ['title_namespace'] = 'Template', -- namespace to default to for title ['invalid_title'] = 'Invalid title ', ['classes'] = { -- set a line to nil if you don't want it ['navbar'] = 'navbar', ['plainlinks'] = 'plainlinks', -- plainlinks ['horizontal_list'] = 'hlist', -- horizontal list class ['mini'] = 'navbar-mini', -- class indicating small links in the navbar ['this_box'] = 'navbar-boxtext', ['brackets'] = 'navbar-brackets', -- 'collapsible' is the key for a class to indicate the navbar is -- setting up the collapsible element in addition to the normal -- navbar. ['collapsible'] = 'navbar-collapse', ['collapsible_title_mini'] = 'navbar-ct-mini', ['collapsible_title_full'] = 'navbar-ct-full' } } kk8qwxitcbzsvf797c9dznp7tw3a53p Modul:Navbar/styles.css 828 1006 2805 2804 2024-10-14T14:29:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2804 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=yes}} */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar-collapse { float: left; text-align: left; } .navbar-boxtext { word-spacing: 0; } .navbar ul { display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; line-height: inherit; } .navbar-brackets::before { margin-right: -0.125em; content: '[ '; } .navbar-brackets::after { margin-left: -0.125em; content: ' ]'; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar a > span, .navbar a > abbr { text-decoration: inherit; } .navbar-mini abbr { font-variant: small-caps; border-bottom: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; } .navbar-ct-full { font-size: 114%; margin: 0 7em; } .navbar-ct-mini { font-size: 114%; margin: 0 4em; } id9uhrgq1wqygbzuyhnoc90pmdlwwhd Modul:Navbox 828 1007 2807 2806 2024-10-14T14:29:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2806 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbox/configuration') local getArgs -- lazily initialized local args local format = string.format local function striped(wikitext, border) -- Return wikitext with markers replaced for odd/even striping. -- Child (subgroup) navboxes are flagged with a category that is removed -- by parent navboxes. The result is that the category shows all pages -- where a child navbox is not contained in a parent navbox. local orphanCat = cfg.category.orphan if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup and args[cfg.arg.orphan] ~= cfg.keyword.orphan_yes then -- No change; striping occurs in outermost navbox. return wikitext .. orphanCat end local first, second = cfg.class.navbox_odd_part, cfg.class.navbox_even_part if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] then if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] == cfg.keyword.evenodd_swap then first, second = second, first else first = args[cfg.arg.evenodd] second = first end end local changer if first == second then changer = first else local index = 0 changer = function (code) if code == '0' then -- Current occurrence is for a group before a nested table. -- Set it to first as a valid although pointless class. -- The next occurrence will be the first row after a title -- in a subgroup and will also be first. index = 0 return first end index = index + 1 return index % 2 == 1 and first or second end end local regex = orphanCat:gsub('([%[%]])', '%%%1') return (wikitext:gsub(regex, ''):gsub(cfg.marker.regex, changer)) -- () omits gsub count end local function processItem(item, nowrapitems) if item:sub(1, 2) == '{|' then -- Applying nowrap to lines in a table does not make sense. -- Add newlines to compensate for trim of x in |parm=x in a template. return '\n' .. item ..'\n' end if nowrapitems == cfg.keyword.nowrapitems_yes then local lines = {} for line in (item .. '\n'):gmatch('([^\n]*)\n') do local prefix, content = line:match('^([*:;#]+)%s*(.*)') if prefix and not content:match(cfg.pattern.nowrap) then line = format(cfg.nowrap_item, prefix, content) end table.insert(lines, line) end item = table.concat(lines, '\n') end if item:match('^[*:;#]') then return '\n' .. item ..'\n' end return item end local function has_navbar() return args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_off and args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_plain and ( args[cfg.arg.name] or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.pattern.sandbox, '') ~= cfg.pattern.navbox ) end -- extract text color from css, which is the only permitted inline CSS for the navbar local function extract_color(css_str) -- return nil because navbar takes its argument into mw.html which handles -- nil gracefully, removing the associated style attribute return mw.ustring.match(';' .. css_str .. ';', '.*;%s*([Cc][Oo][Ll][Oo][Rr]%s*:%s*.-)%s*;') or nil end local function renderNavBar(titleCell) if has_navbar() then local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar titleCell:wikitext(navbar{ [cfg.navbar.name] = args[cfg.arg.name], [cfg.navbar.mini] = 1, [cfg.navbar.fontstyle] = extract_color( (args[cfg.arg.basestyle] or '') .. ';' .. (args[cfg.arg.titlestyle] or '') ) }) end end local function renderTitleRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.title] then return end local titleRow = tbl:tag('tr') local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th'):attr('scope', 'col') local titleColspan = 2 if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end if args[cfg.arg.image] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end titleCell :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.titlestyle]) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_title) :attr('colspan', titleColspan) renderNavBar(titleCell) titleCell :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title])) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.titleclass]) :css('font-size', '114%') :css('margin', '0 4em') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.title])) end local function getAboveBelowColspan() local ret = 2 if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then ret = ret + 1 end if args[cfg.arg.image] then ret = ret + 1 end return ret end local function renderAboveRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.above] then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.aboveclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.abovestyle]) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if no title :attr('id', (not args[cfg.arg.title]) and mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.above]) or nil) :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.above], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) end local function renderBelowRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.below] then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.belowclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.belowstyle]) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.below], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) end local function renderListRow(tbl, index, listnum, listnums_size) local row = tbl:tag('tr') if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then row :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.noviewer) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass]) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0 2px 0 0') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.imageleftstyle]) :attr('rowspan', listnums_size) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.imageleft])) end local group_and_num = format(cfg.arg.group_and_num, listnum) local groupstyle_and_num = format(cfg.arg.groupstyle_and_num, listnum) if args[group_and_num] then local groupCell = row:tag('th') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if lone group with no title or above if listnum == 1 and not (args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group2]) then groupCell :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.group1])) end groupCell :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_group) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.groupclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) -- If groupwidth not specified, minimize width :css('width', args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] or '1%') groupCell :cssText(args[cfg.arg.groupstyle]) :cssText(args[groupstyle_and_num]) :wikitext(args[group_and_num]) end local listCell = row:tag('td') if args[group_and_num] then listCell :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list_with_group) else listCell:attr('colspan', 2) end if not args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] then listCell:css('width', '100%') end local rowstyle -- usually nil so cssText(rowstyle) usually adds nothing if index % 2 == 1 then rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.oddstyle] else rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.evenstyle] end local list_and_num = format(cfg.arg.list_and_num, listnum) local listText = args[list_and_num] local oddEven = cfg.marker.oddeven if listText:sub(1, 12) == '</div><table' then -- Assume list text is for a subgroup navbox so no automatic striping for this row. oddEven = listText:find(cfg.pattern.navbox_title) and cfg.marker.restart or cfg.class.navbox_odd_part end local liststyle_and_num = format(cfg.arg.liststyle_and_num, listnum) local listclass_and_num = format(cfg.arg.listclass_and_num, listnum) listCell :css('padding', '0') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.liststyle]) :cssText(rowstyle) :cssText(args[liststyle_and_num]) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_part .. oddEven) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.listclass]) :addClass(args[listclass_and_num]) :tag('div') :css('padding', (index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.list1padding]) or args[cfg.arg.listpadding] or '0 0.25em' ) :wikitext(processItem(listText, args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.image] then row :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.noviewer) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass]) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0 0 0 2px') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.imagestyle]) :attr('rowspan', listnums_size) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.image])) end end local function has_list_class(htmlclass) local patterns = { '^' .. htmlclass .. '$', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '$', '^' .. htmlclass .. '%s', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '%s' } for arg, _ in pairs(args) do if type(arg) == 'string' and mw.ustring.find(arg, cfg.pattern.class) then for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(args[arg] or '', pattern) then return true end end end end return false end -- there are a lot of list classes in the wild, so we add their TemplateStyles local function add_list_styles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function add_list_templatestyles(htmlclass, templatestyles) if has_list_class(htmlclass) then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } else return '' end end local hlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('hlist', cfg.hlist_templatestyles) local plainlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('plainlist', cfg.plainlist_templatestyles) -- a second workaround for [[phab:T303378]] -- when that issue is fixed, we can actually use has_navbar not to emit the -- tag here if we want if has_navbar() and hlist_styles == '' then hlist_styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.hlist_templatestyles } } end -- hlist -> plainlist is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because most navboxes will emit only -- one of these classes [hlist_note] return hlist_styles .. plainlist_styles end local function needsHorizontalLists(border) if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or args[cfg.arg.tracking] == cfg.keyword.tracking_no then return false end return not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.hlist) and not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.plainlist) end local function hasBackgroundColors() for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.titlestyle, cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('background', 1, true) then return true end end return false end local function hasBorders() for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('border', 1, true) then return true end end return false end local function isIllegible() local styleratio = require('Module:Color contrast')._styleratio for key, style in pairs(args) do if tostring(key):match(cfg.pattern.style) then if styleratio{mw.text.unstripNoWiki(style)} < 4.5 then return true end end end return false end local function getTrackingCategories(border) local cats = {} if needsHorizontalLists(border) then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.horizontal_lists) end if hasBackgroundColors() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.background_colors) end if isIllegible() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.illegible) end if hasBorders() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.borders) end return cats end local function renderTrackingCategories(builder, border) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 then return end -- not in template space local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_doc or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_sandbox or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_testcases then return end for _, cat in ipairs(getTrackingCategories(border)) do builder:wikitext('[[Kategori:' .. cat .. ']]') end end local function renderMainTable(border, listnums) local tbl = mw.html.create('table') :addClass(cfg.class.nowraplinks) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.bodyclass]) local state = args[cfg.arg.state] if args[cfg.arg.title] and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_plain and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_off then if state == cfg.keyword.state_collapsed then state = cfg.class.collapsed end tbl :addClass(cfg.class.collapsible) :addClass(state or cfg.class.autocollapse) end tbl:css('border-spacing', 0) if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or border == cfg.keyword.border_none then tbl :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_subgroup) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.style]) else -- regular navbox - bodystyle and style will be applied to the wrapper table tbl :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_inner) :css('background', 'transparent') :css('color', 'inherit') end tbl:cssText(args[cfg.arg.innerstyle]) renderTitleRow(tbl) renderAboveRow(tbl) local listnums_size = #listnums for i, listnum in ipairs(listnums) do renderListRow(tbl, i, listnum, listnums_size) end renderBelowRow(tbl) return tbl end local function add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- This is a lambda so that it doesn't need the frame as a parameter local function add_user_styles(templatestyles) if templatestyles and templatestyles ~= '' then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } end return '' end -- get templatestyles. load base from config so that Lua only needs to do -- the work once of parser tag expansion local base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles local templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.templatestyles]) local child_templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.child_templatestyles]) -- The 'navbox-styles' div exists to wrap the styles to work around T200206 -- more elegantly. Instead of combinatorial rules, this ends up being linear -- number of CSS rules. return mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_styles) :wikitext( add_list_styles() .. -- see [hlist_note] applied to 'before base_templatestyles' base_templatestyles .. templatestyles .. child_templatestyles .. table.concat(hiding_templatestyles) ) :done() end -- work around [[phab:T303378]] -- for each arg: find all the templatestyles strip markers, insert them into a -- table. then remove all templatestyles markers from the arg local function move_hiding_templatestyles(args) local gfind = string.gfind local gsub = string.gsub local templatestyles_markers = {} local strip_marker_pattern = '(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)' for k, arg in pairs(args) do for marker in gfind(arg, strip_marker_pattern) do table.insert(templatestyles_markers, marker) end args[k] = gsub(arg, strip_marker_pattern, '') end return templatestyles_markers end function p._navbox(navboxArgs) args = navboxArgs local hiding_templatestyles = move_hiding_templatestyles(args) local listnums = {} for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'string' then local listnum = k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum) if listnum then table.insert(listnums, tonumber(listnum)) end end end table.sort(listnums) local border = mw.text.trim(args[cfg.arg.border] or args[1] or '') if border == cfg.keyword.border_child then border = cfg.keyword.border_subgroup end -- render the main body of the navbox local tbl = renderMainTable(border, listnums) local res = mw.html.create() -- render the appropriate wrapper for the navbox, based on the border param if border == cfg.keyword.border_none then res:node(add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles)) local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then nav:attr( 'aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode( args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1] ) ) else nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label) end elseif border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup then -- We assume that this navbox is being rendered in a list cell of a -- parent navbox, and is therefore inside a div with padding:0em 0.25em. -- We start with a </div> to avoid the padding being applied, and at the -- end add a <div> to balance out the parent's </div> res :wikitext('</div>') :node(tbl) :wikitext('<div>') else res:node(add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles)) local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.navboxclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.style]) :css('padding', '3px') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then nav:attr( 'aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1]) ) else nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label) end end if (args[cfg.arg.nocat] or cfg.keyword.nocat_false):lower() == cfg.keyword.nocat_false then renderTrackingCategories(res, border) end return striped(tostring(res), border) end function p.navbox(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {cfg.pattern.navbox}}) -- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references -- number in the right order. local _ _ = args[cfg.arg.title] _ = args[cfg.arg.above] -- Limit this to 20 as covering 'most' cases (that's a SWAG) and because -- iterator approach won't work here for i = 1, 20 do _ = args[format(cfg.arg.group_and_num, i)] _ = args[format(cfg.arg.list_and_num, i)] end _ = args[cfg.arg.below] return p._navbox(args) end return p 5add3rlwxyg38utr40cny67f62zk57t Modul:Navbox/configuration 828 1008 2811 2810 2024-10-14T14:29:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 2808 Scribunto text/plain return { aria_label = 'Navbox', nowrap_item = '%s<span class="nowrap">%s</span>', templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Navbox/styles.css' } }, hlist_templatestyles = 'Hlist/styles.css', plainlist_templatestyles = 'Plainlist/styles.css', -- do not localize marker table marker = { oddeven = '\127_ODDEVEN_\127', restart = '\127_ODDEVEN0_\127', regex = '\127_ODDEVEN(%d?)_\127' }, category = { orphan = '[[Kategori:Navbox orphans]]', horizontal_lists = 'Navigational boxes without horizontal lists', background_colors = 'Navboxes using background colours', illegible = 'Potentially illegible navboxes', borders = 'Navboxes using borders', }, keyword = { border_subgroup = 'subgroup', border_child = 'child', border_none = 'none', evenodd_swap = 'swap', navbar_off = 'off', navbar_plain = 'plain', nocat_false = 'false', nowrapitems_yes = 'yes', orphan_yes = 'yes', state_collapsed = 'collapsed', state_off = 'off', state_plain = 'plain', subpage_doc = 'doc', subpage_sandbox = 'sandbox', subpage_testcases = 'testcases', tracking_no = 'no' }, class = { autocollapse = 'autocollapse', collapsible = 'mw-collapsible', collapsed = 'mw-collapsed', -- Warning navbox = 'navbox', -- WMF currently hides 'navbox' from mobile, -- so you probably shouldn't change the navbox class. navbox_abovebelow = 'navbox-abovebelow', navbox_group = 'navbox-group', navbox_image = 'navbox-image', navbox_inner = 'navbox-inner', navbox_list = 'navbox-list', navbox_list_with_group = 'navbox-list-with-group', navbox_part = 'navbox-', -- do not l10n navbox_styles = 'navbox-styles', navbox_subgroup = 'navbox-subgroup', navbox_title = 'navbox-title', -- l10n only if you change pattern.navbox_title below navbox_odd_part = 'odd', -- do not l10n navbox_even_part = 'even', -- do not l10n nomobile = 'nomobile', nowraplinks = 'nowraplinks', noviewer = 'noviewer' -- used to remove images from MediaViewer }, pattern = { listnum = '^list(%d+)$', class = 'class', sandbox = '/sandbox$', navbox = 'Template:Navbox', nowrap = '^<span class="nowrap">', style = 'style$', navbox_title = '<th[^>]*"navbox%-title"', hlist = 'hlist', plainlist = 'plainlist', }, arg = { above = 'above', aboveclass = 'aboveclass', abovestyle = 'abovestyle', basestyle = 'basestyle', bodyclass = 'bodyclass', bodystyle = 'bodystyle', border = 'border', below = 'below', belowclass = 'belowclass', belowstyle = 'belowstyle', evenodd = 'evenodd', evenstyle = 'evenstyle', group1 = 'group1', group2 = 'group2', group_and_num = 'group%d', groupstyle_and_num = 'group%dstyle', groupclass = 'groupclass', groupstyle = 'groupstyle', groupwidth = 'groupwidth', innerstyle = 'innerstyle', image = 'image', imageclass = 'imageclass', imageleft = 'imageleft', imageleftstyle = 'imageleftstyle', imagesetyle = 'imagestyle', list_and_num = 'list%d', listclass_and_num = 'list%dclass', liststyle_and_num = 'list%dstyle', list1padding = 'list1padding', listclass = 'listclass', listpadding = 'listpadding', liststyle = 'liststyle', name = 'name', navbar = 'navbar', navboxclass = 'navboxclass', nocat = 'nocat', nowrapitems = 'nowrapitems', oddstyle = 'oddstyle', orphan = 'orphan', state = 'state', style = 'style', templatestyles = 'templatestyles', child_templatestyles = 'child templatestyles', title = 'title', titleclass = 'titleclass', titlestyle = 'titlestyle', tracking = 'tracking' }, -- names of navbar arguments navbar = { name = 1, fontstyle = 'fontstyle', mini = 'mini' } } io5eeq0q4jfa4unqkw98ddj4pqhxqba Modul:Navbox/styles.css 828 1009 2813 2812 2024-10-14T14:29:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2812 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .navbox { box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; width: 100%; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; margin: 1em auto 0; /* Prevent preceding content from clinging to navboxes */ } .navbox .navbox { margin-top: 0; /* No top margin for nested navboxes */ } .navbox + .navbox, /* TODO: remove first line after transclusions have updated */ .navbox + .navbox-styles + .navbox { margin-top: -1px; /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox-group, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; } .navbox-group { white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background-color: #fdfdfd; } .navbox-list { line-height: 1.5em; border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox-list-with-group { text-align: left; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; } /* cell spacing for navbox cells */ /* Borders above 2nd, 3rd, etc. rows */ /* TODO: figure out how to replace tr as structure; * with div structure it should be just a matter of first-child */ tr + tr > .navbox-abovebelow, tr + tr > .navbox-group, tr + tr > .navbox-image, tr + tr > .navbox-list { border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox-title { background-color: #ccf; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background-color: #ddf; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background-color: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background-color: #f7f7f7; } .navbox-odd { background-color: transparent; } /* TODO: figure out how to remove reliance on td as structure */ .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; } .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; } /** T367463 */ body.skin--responsive .navbox-image img { max-width: none !important; } @media print { body.ns-0 .navbox { display: none !important; } } fg3ep7u2ikj39r86m5x2aj17kpqgies Modul:Nihongo 828 1010 2815 2814 2024-10-14T14:29:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2814 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------- error messaging; keys to this table are the template base names: 'nihongo', 'nihongo3', 'nihongo krt', 'nihongo foot' → 'nihongo' etc ]] local err_msg = { ['nihongo'] = 'Japanese or romaji text required', ['hanyu'] = 'Chinese or pinyin text required', } local err_cat = { ['nihongo'] = '[[Kategori:Nihongo template errors]]', ['hanyu'] = '[[Kategori:Hanyu template errors]]', } --[[--------------------------< C O N F I G U R A T I O N >---------------------------------------------------- configuration setting for the various templates. keys to this table are the template names without spacing ]] local cfg = { ['nihongo'] = { tag = 'ja', system = 'hepburn', system_link = '[[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]', err_msg = err_msg.nihongo, err_cat = err_cat.nihongo, }, ['nihongo3'] = { tag = 'ja', system = 'hepburn', err_msg = err_msg.nihongo, err_cat = err_cat.nihongo, }, ['nihongo krt'] = { tag = 'ja', system = 'hepburn', err_msg = err_msg.nihongo, err_cat = err_cat.nihongo, }, ['nihongo foot'] = { tag = 'ja', system = 'hepburn', system_link = '[[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]', err_msg = err_msg.nihongo, err_cat = err_cat.nihongo, }, ['hanyu'] = { tag = 'zh', system = 'pinyin', system_link = '[[Pinyin]]', err_msg = err_msg.hanyu, err_cat = err_cat.hanyu, }, ['hanyu3'] = { tag = 'zh', system = 'pinyin', err_msg = err_msg.hanyu, err_cat = err_cat.hanyu, }, ['hanyu hrt'] = { tag = 'zh', system = 'pinyin', err_msg = err_msg.hanyu, err_cat = err_cat.hanyu, }, ['hanyu foot'] = { tag = 'zh', system = 'pinyin', system_link = '[[Pinyin]]', err_msg = err_msg.hanyu, err_cat = err_cat.hanyu, }, } --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------- Creates an error message for {{nihongo}}, {{nihongo3}}, {{nihongo krt}}, and {{nihongo foot}} when these template are missing <japanese> or <romaji> inputs; names the offending template, links to template page, and adds article to Category:Nihongo template errors ]] local function error_message (template) local msg = {'<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">error: {{'}; table.insert (msg, template); table.insert (msg, '}}: '); table.insert (msg, cfg[template].err_msg); table.insert (msg, ' ([[Templat:'); table.insert (msg, template); table.insert (msg, '|help]])</span>'); if 0 == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace then table.insert (msg, cfg[template].err_cat); end return table.concat (msg); end --[[--------------------------< R E N D E R E R >-------------------------------------------------------------- Shared support function for nihingo(), nihongo3(), and nihongo_foot(). Calculates an index into formatting{} from set/unset parameters: args[1] (english text) has a value of 8 (set) or 0 (unset) args[2] (native text) has a value of 4 args[3] (romanized text) has a value of 2 args[4] (extra) has a value of 1 index, the sum of these values, gets the appropriate format string from formatting{} table with associated values from the formatting[index][2] table ]] local function renderer (args, formatting, extra2) local output; local index = 0; -- index into formatting{} local param_weight = {8, 4, 2, 1}; -- binary parameter weights: [1] = english (8), [2] = japanese (4), [3] = romaji (2), [4] = extra (1) for i=1, 5 do -- spin through args[1] – args[4] index = index + (args[i] and param_weight[i] or 0); -- calculate an index into formatting{} end output = (0 ~= index) and string.format (formatting[index][1] and formatting[index][1], formatting[index][2][1], formatting[index][2][2], formatting[index][2][3], formatting[index][2][4]) or nil; if extra2 then -- always just attached to the end (if there is an end) so not part of formatting{} output = output and (output .. ' ' .. extra2) or '<5p4n>' .. extra2; -- <5p4n> and </5p4n>: place holders for font-weight style spans; akin to stripmarkers, to be replaced end -- (nihongo and nihongo3) or removed (nihongo foot) return output and (output .. '</5p4n>') or ''; -- where there is output, add secret tag close end --[[--------------------------< R O M A N I Z E D _ K E R N >-------------------------------------------------- Add kerning when first or last character of romanized text contacts adjacent opening or closing paranthesis In this example, without kerning, the romanized characters 'j' and 'V' are italicized so will contact the parentheses (<i lang=\"ja-Latn\" title=\"Hepburn transliteration\">jV</i>) <ret_string> is the formatted template output (except that the magic string '<5p4n>' has not yet been replaced) <romanized> is the return from lang_module._transl() so is not wrapped in parentheses ]] local function romanized_kern (ret_string, romanized) if not romanized or ('' == romanized) then -- if romanized not set return ret_string; -- then we're done end local romanized_text = romanized:gsub ('%b<>', ''):gsub ('\'\'+', ''):gsub ('%[%[', ''):gsub ('%]%]', ''); -- strip html tags romanized = romanized:gsub ('([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])', '%%%1'); -- escape lua pattern characters local romanized_has_leading_paren = ret_string:match ('%(' .. romanized); -- has a value if (<romanized>; nil else local romanized_has_trailing_paren = ret_string:match (romanized .. '%)'); -- has a value if <romanized>); nil else local kern_lead_pattern = '^[jpy]'; -- list of characters that when italicized contact unitalicized leading parenthesis local kern_tail_pattern = '[dfijkltCEFHIJKMNPR-Z\'"%?!%]]$'; -- list of characters that when italicized contact unitalicized trailing parenthesis local kern_right = '<span style="margin-right:.09em">(</span>%1'; -- %1 is <romanized> capture local kern_left = '%1<span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span>'; -- %1 is <romanized> capture if romanized_has_leading_paren and romanized_text:match (kern_lead_pattern) then ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('%((' .. romanized .. ')', kern_right); -- replace plain '(' with kerned '('; <romanized> included here to ensure that the correct '(' is kerned end if romanized_has_trailing_paren and romanized_text:match (kern_tail_pattern) then ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('(' .. romanized .. ')%)', kern_left); -- replace plain ')' with kerned ')'; <romanized> included here to ensure that the correct ')' is kerned end return ret_string; -- done end --[[--------------------------< C O M M O N >------------------------------------------------------------------ Common support for {{nihongo}} and {{hanyu}} render order: is translated (English), native, romanized <template> is used to select the appropriate cfg table ]] local function common (frame, template) local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang' .. (frame:getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '')); -- if this module is the sandbox, use Module:lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local english, native, romanized, extra, extra2 = args[1], args[2], args[3], args.extra or args[4], args.extra2 or args[5]; -- meaningful names args[4] = extra or args[4]; -- ensure that extra is 'positional' for use by renderer() local lead = 'yes' == args.lead; -- make boolean if not (native or romanized) then -- not present, return an error message return error_message (template); end if native then native = lead and lang_module._lang_xx_inherit ({['code']=cfg[template].tag, native, ['template']=template}) or lang_module._lang ({cfg[template].tag, native, ['template']=template}); -- add ja script with/without language prefix end if romanized then romanized = (lead and english and (cfg[template].system_link .. ': ') or '') .. lang_module._transl ({'ja', cfg[template].system, romanized}) or nil; end local formatting = { -- <5p4n> and </5p4n>: place holders for font-weight style spans; akin to stripmarkers, replaced before function returns {'<5p4n>(%s)', {extra}}, -- 1 - (extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {romanized}}, -- 2 - romanized {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, extra}}, -- 3 - romanized (extra) {'<5p4n>(%s)', {native}}, -- 4 - native {'<5p4n>(%s, %s)', {native, extra}}, -- 5 - (native, extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, native}}, -- 6 - romanized (native) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {romanized, native, extra}}, -- 7 - romanized (native, extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {english}}, -- 8 - english {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, extra}}, -- 9 - english (extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, romanized}}, -- 10 - english (romanized) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {english, romanized, extra}}, -- 11 - english (romanized, extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, native}}, -- 12 - english (native) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {english, native, extra}}, -- 13 - english (native, extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {english, native, romanized}}, -- 14 - english (native, romanized) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s, %s)', {english, native, romanized, extra}}, -- 15 - english (native, romanized, extra) } local ret_string = renderer (args, formatting, extra2) ret_string = romanized_kern (ret_string, romanized); -- kern romanized text when appropriate ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('<5p4n>', '<span style="font-weight: normal">'):gsub ('</5p4n>', '</span>'); -- replace 'secret' tags with proper tags return ret_string; -- because gsub returns the number of replacements made as second return value end --[[--------------------------< C O M M O N _ R O M A N I Z E D _ N A T I V E _ T R A N S L A T E D >---------- Common support for {{nihongo3}} and {{hanyu3}} render order: is romanized, native, translated (English) <template> is used to select the appropriate cfg table ]] local function common_romanized_native_translated (frame, template) local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang' .. (frame:getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '')); -- if this module is the sandbox, use Module:lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local english, native, romanized, extra, extra2 = args[1], args[2], args[3], args.extra or args[4], args.extra2 or args[5]; -- meaningful names args[4] = extra or args[4]; -- ensure that extra is 'positional' for use by renderer() if not (native or romanized) then -- not present, return an error message return error_message (template); end native = native and lang_module._lang ({cfg[template].tag, native}) or nil; romanized = romanized and lang_module._transl ({cfg[template].tag, cfg[template].system, romanized}) or nil; local formatting = { -- <5p4n> and </5p4n>: place holders for font-weight style spans; akin to stripmarkers, replaced before function returns {'<5p4n>(%s)', {extra}}, -- 1 - (extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {romanized}}, -- 2 - romanized {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, extra}}, -- 3 - romanized (extra) {'<5p4n>(%s)', {native}}, -- 4 - native {'<5p4n>(%s, %s)', {native, extra}}, -- 5 - (native, extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, native}}, -- 6 - romanized (native) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {romanized, native, extra}}, -- 7 - romanized (native, extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {english}}, -- 8 - english {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, extra}}, -- 9 - english (extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, english}}, -- 10 - romanized (english) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {romanized, english, extra}}, -- 11 - romanized (english, extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, native}}, -- 12 - english (native) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {english, native, extra}}, -- 13 - english (native, extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {romanized, native, english}}, -- 14 - romanized (native, english) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s, %s)', {romanized, native, english, extra}}, -- 15 - romanized (native, english, extra) } local ret_string = renderer (args, formatting, extra2) ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('<5p4n>', '<span style="font-weight: normal">'):gsub ('</5p4n>', '</span>'); -- replace 'secret' tags with proper tags return ret_string; -- because gsub returns the number of replacements made as second return value end --[[--------------------------< C O M M O N _ N A T I V E _ R O M A N I Z E D _ T R A N S L A T E D >---------- Common support for {{nihongo krt}} and {{hanyu krt}} render order: is native, romanized, translated (English) <template> is used to select the appropriate cfg table ]] local function common_native_romanized_translated (frame, template) local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang' .. (frame:getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '')); -- if this module is the sandbox, use Module:lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local english, native, romanized, extra, extra2 = args[1], args[2], args[3], args.extra or args[4], args.extra2 or args[5]; -- meaningful names args[4] = extra or args[4]; -- ensure that extra is 'positional' for use by renderer() if not (native or romanized) then -- not present, return an error message return error_message (template); end native = native and lang_module._lang ({cfg[template].tag, native}) or nil; romanized = romanized and lang_module._transl ({cfg[template].tag, cfg[template].system, romanized}) or nil; local formatting = { -- <5p4n> and </5p4n>: place holders for font-weight style spans; akin to stripmarkers, replaced before function returns {'<5p4n>(%s)', {extra}}, -- 1 - (extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {romanized}}, -- 2 - romanized {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, extra}}, -- 3 - romanized (extra) {'<5p4n>%s', {native}}, -- 4 - native {'<5p4n>%s (%s)', {native, extra}}, -- 5 - native (extra) {'<5p4n>%s (%s)', {native, romanized}}, -- 6 - native (romanized) {'<5p4n>%s (%s, %s)', {native, romanized, extra}}, -- 7 - native (romanized, extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {english}}, -- 8 - english {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, extra}}, -- 9 - english (extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, english}}, -- 10 - romanized (english) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {romanized, english, extra}}, -- 11 - romanized (english, extra) {'<5p4n>%s (%s)', {native, english}}, -- 12 - native (english) {'<5p4n>%s (%s, %s)', {native, english, extra}}, -- 13 - native (english, extra) {'<5p4n>%s (%s, %s)', {native, romanized, english}}, -- 14 - native (romanized, english) {'<5p4n>%s (%s, %s, %s)', {native, romanized, english, extra}}, -- 15 - native (romanized, english, extra) } local ret_string = renderer (args, formatting, extra2) ret_string = romanized_kern (ret_string, romanized); -- kern romanized text when appropriate ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('<5p4n>', '<span style="font-weight: normal">'):gsub ('</5p4n>', '</span>'); -- replace 'secret' tags with proper tags return ret_string; -- because gsub returns the number of replacements made as second return value end --[[--------------------------< C O M M O N _ F O O T >-------------------------------------------------------- Common support for {{nihongo foot}} and {{hanyu foot}} render order: is English<ref>native, romanized</ref> <template> is used to select the appropriate cfg table ]] local function common_foot (frame, template) local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang' .. (frame:getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '')); -- if this module is the sandbox, use Module:lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local english, native, romanized, extra, extra2 = args[1], args[2], args[3], args.extra or args[4], args.extra2 or args[5]; -- meaningful names args[4] = extra or args[4]; -- ensure that extra is 'positional' for use by renderer() local post = args[6] or args.post; local group = args.group; local ref_name = args.ref_name local lead = 'yes' == args.lead; -- make boolean if not (native or romanized) then -- not present, return an error message return error_message (template); end if native then native = lead and lang_module._lang_xx_inherit ({['code']=cfg[template].tag, native}) or lang_module._lang ({cfg[template].tag, native}); -- add ja script with/without language prefix end if romanized then romanized = (lead and (cfg[template].system_link .. ': ') or '') .. lang_module._transl ({'ja', cfg[template].system, romanized}) or nil; end local formatting = { {'%s', {extra}}, -- 1 - extra {'%s', {romanized}}, -- 2 - romanized {'%s, %s', {romanized, extra}}, -- 3 - romanized, extra {'%s', {native}}, -- 4 - native {'%s, %s', {native, extra}}, -- 5 - native, extra {'%s, %s', {native, romanized}}, -- 6 - native romanized {'%s, %s, %s', {native, romanized, extra}}, -- 7 - native romanized, extra -- from here english is used in the mapping but not rendered by renderer so not included in the table {'', {''}}, -- 8 - english {'%s', {extra}}, -- 9 - extra {'%s', {romanized}}, -- 10 - romanized {'%s, %s', {romanized, extra}}, -- 11 - romanized, extra {'%s', {native}}, -- 12 - native {'%s, %s', {native, extra}}, -- 13 - native, extra {'%s, %s', {native, romanized}}, -- 14 - native romanized {'%s, %s, %s', {native, romanized, extra}}, -- 15 - native romanized, extra } if english and post then -- rewrite english to include |post= english = english .. post; -- if english has a value append post else just post elseif post then english = post; -- english not set, use post elseif not english then -- neither are set english = ''; -- make english an empty string for concatenation end if native or romanized or extra or extra2 then -- no ref tag when none of these are set (it would be empty) local content = renderer (args, formatting, extra2); content = content:gsub ('<5p4n>', ''):gsub ('</5p4n>$', '', 1); -- strip secret <5p4n> and </5p4n> tags added by renderer(); spans not used by this template if english:match ('\'\'+$') then -- if <english> is italic, bold, or both local text = english:gsub ('%b<>', ''):gsub ('\'\'+', ''):gsub ('%[%[', ''):gsub ('%]%]', ''); -- strip markup if text:match ('[dfijkltCEFHIJKMNPR-Z\'"%?!%]]$') then -- when <english> ends with one of these characters english = '<span style="margin-right:.09em">' .. english .. '</span>'; -- add kerning end end return english .. frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={group=group, name=ref_name}, content=content}); -- english with attached reference tag else return english; -- nothing to be inside ref tag so just return english end end --[=[-------------------------< N I H O N G O >---------------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{nihongo}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup {{Nihongo|<English>|<japanese>|<romaji>|<extra>|<extra2>|lead=yes}} <English>, <japanese>, and <romaji> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <japanese>: Japanese language text using Japanese script; TODO: require? <romaji>: Hepburn romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Hepburn romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> |lead=: takes one value 'yes'; renders language name same as {{lang-ja}} but also adds [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]:<space> ahead of the romanization; TODO: in Module:Lang, turnoff tooltip for transl when |lead=yes ]=] local function nihongo (frame) return common (frame, 'nihongo') end --[=[-------------------------< N I H O N G O 3 >-------------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{nihongo3}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup Similar to {{nihongo}} but changes rendered order and does not support |lead= {{Nihongo3|<English>|<japanese>|<romaji>|<extra>|<extra2>}} <English>, <japanese>, and <romaji> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <japanese>: Japanese language text using Japanese script; TODO: require? <romaji>: Hepburn romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Hepburn romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> ]=] local function nihongo3 (frame) return common_romanized_native_translated (frame, 'nihongo3') end --[=[-------------------------< N I H O N G O _ K R T >-------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{nihongo krt}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup Similar to {{nihongo}} but changes rendered order and does not support |lead= {{Nihongo krt|<English>|<japanese>|<romaji>|<extra>|<extra2>}} <English>, <japanese>, and <romaji> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <japanese>: Japanese language text using Japanese script; TODO: require? <romaji>: Hepburn romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Hepburn romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> ]=] local function nihongo_krt (frame) return common_native_romanized_translated (frame, 'nihongo krt') end --[=[-------------------------< N I H O N G O _ F O O T >------------------------------------------------------ Implement {{nihongo_foot}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup {{Nihongo foot|<English>|<japanese>|<romaji>|<extra>|<extra2>|<post>|lead=yes|group}} <English>, <japanese>, and <romaji> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <japanese>: Japanese language text using Japanese script; TODO: require? <romaji>: Hepburn romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Hepburn romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> <post> is positional or named: |post= is a postscript character preceding the <ref>..</ref> tag (after <English>) |lead=: takes one value 'yes'; renders language name same as {{lang-ja}} but also adds [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]:<space> ahead of the romanization; TODO: in Module:Lang, turnoff tooltip for transl when |lead=yes in the live template |lead= also adds the Help:Installing Japanese character sets link; this is not supported in this code (nihongo nor nihongo3 have this support) |group=: the group attribute in <ref group="..."> and in {{reflist}} ]=] local function nihongo_foot (frame) return common_foot (frame, 'nihongo foot') end --[=[-------------------------< H A N Y U >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{hanyu}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup {{hanyu|<English>|<chinese>|<pinyin>|<extra>|<extra2>|lead=yes}} <English>, <chinese>, and <pinyin> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <chinese>: Chinese language text using Chinese script; TODO: require? <pinyin>: Pinyin romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Pinyin romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> |lead=: takes one value 'yes'; renders language name same as {{lang-zh}} but also adds [[Pinyin]]:<space> ahead of the romanization; TODO: in Module:Lang, turnoff tooltip for transl when |lead=yes ]=] local function hanyu (frame) return common (frame, 'hanyu') end --[=[-------------------------< H A N Y U 3 >------------------------------------------------------------------ Implement {{hanyu3}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup Similar to {{hanyu}} but changes rendered order and does not support |lead= {{hanyu3|<English>|<chinese>|<pinyin>|<extra>|<extra2>}} <English>, <chinese>, and <pinyin> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <chinese>: Chinese language text using Chinese script; TODO: require? <pinyin>: Pinyin romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Pinyin romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> ]=] local function hanyu3 (frame) return common_romanized_native_translated (frame, 'hanyu3') end --[=[-------------------------< H A N Y U _ H R T >------------------------------------------------------------ Implement {{hanyu hrt}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup Similar to {{hanyu}} but changes rendered order and does not support |lead= {{hanyu krt|<English>|<chinese>|<pinyin>|<extra>|<extra2>}} <English>, <chinese>, and <pinyin> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <chinese>: Chinese language text using Chinese script; TODO: require? <pinyin>: Pinyin romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Pinyin romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> ]=] local function hanyu_hrt (frame) return common_native_romanized_translated (frame, 'hanyu hrt') end --[=[-------------------------< H A N Y U _ F O O T >---------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{hanyu_foot}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup {{hanyu foot|<English>|<chinese>|<pinyin>|<extra>|<extra2>|<post>|lead=yes|group}} <English>, <chinese>, and <pinyin> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <chinese>: Chinese language text using Chinese script; TODO: require? <pinyin>: Pinyin romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Pinyin romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> <post> is positional or named: |post= is a postscript character preceding the <ref>..</ref> tag (after <English>) |lead=: takes one value 'yes'; renders language name same as {{lang-zh}} but also adds [[Pinyin]]:<space> ahead of the romanization; TODO: in Module:Lang, turnoff tooltip for transl when |lead=yes in the live template |lead= also adds the Help:Installing Chinese character sets link; this is not supported in this code (hanyu nor hanyu3 have this support) |group=: the group attribute in <ref group="..."> and in {{reflist}} ]=] local function hanyu_foot (frame) return common_foot (frame, 'hanyu foot') end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { nihongo = nihongo, nihongo3 = nihongo3, nihongokrt = nihongo_krt, -- TODO: rename function name in {{#invoke}} to use nihongo_krt; delete this line nihongo_krt = nihongo_krt, nihongo_foot = nihongo_foot, hanyu = hanyu, hanyu3 = hanyu3, hanyu_hrt = hanyu_hrt, hanyu_foot = hanyu_foot, } 02byhzxsvcbowmrur0iwb0cbeghozlm Modul:NumberSpell 828 1011 2817 2816 2024-10-14T14:29:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2816 Scribunto text/plain -- This module converts a number into its written English form. -- For example, "2" becomes "two", and "79" becomes "seventy-nine". local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} local max = 100 -- The maximum number that can be parsed. local ones = { [0] = 'kusung', [1] = 'sa', [2] = 'dua', [3] = 'tiga', [4] = 'empat', [5] = 'lima', [6] = 'enam', [7] = 'tujuh', [8] = 'lapan', [9] = 'semilan' } local specials = { [10] = 'sepuluh', [11] = 'sebelas', [12] = 'dua belas', [13] = 'tiga belas', [15] = 'lima belas', [18] = 'lapan belas', [20] = 'dua puluh', [30] = 'tiga puluh', [40] = 'empat puluh', [50] = 'lima puluh', [60] = 'enam puluh', [70] = 'tujuh puluh', [80] = 'lapan puluh', [90] = 'semilan puluh', [100] = 'seratus' } local formatRules = { {num = 90, rule = 'semilan puluh-%s'}, {num = 80, rule = 'lapan puluh-%s'}, {num = 70, rule = 'tujuh puluh-%s'}, {num = 60, rule = 'enam puluh-%s'}, {num = 50, rule = 'lima puluh-%s'}, {num = 40, rule = 'empat puluh-%s'}, {num = 30, rule = 'tiga puluh-%s'}, {num = 20, rule = 'dua puluh-%s'}, {num = 10, rule = '%s-belas'} } function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local num = tonumber(args[1]) local success, result = pcall(p._main, num) if success then return result else return string.format('<strong class="error">Error: %s</strong>', result) -- "result" is the error message. end return p._main(num) end function p._main(num) if type(num) ~= 'number' or math.floor(num) ~= num or num < 0 or num > max then error('input must be an integer between 0 and ' .. tostring(max), 2) end -- Check for numbers from 0 to 9. local onesVal = ones[num] if onesVal then return onesVal end -- Check for special numbers. local specialVal = specials[num] if specialVal then return specialVal end -- Construct the number from its format rule. onesVal = ones[num % 10] if not onesVal then error('Unexpected error parsing input ' .. tostring(num)) end for i, t in ipairs(formatRules) do if num >= t.num then return string.format(t.rule, onesVal) end end error('No format rule found for input ' .. tostring(num)) end return p etsfy25059rrfwv1ocpypn6kail49y1 Modul:Official website 828 1012 2819 2818 2024-10-14T14:29:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2818 Scribunto text/plain local makeUrl = require('Module:URL')._url local p = {} -- Wrapper for pcall which returns nil on failure. local function quickPcall(func) local success, result = pcall(func) if success then return result end end -- Gets the rank for a Wikidata property table. Returns 1, 0 or -1, in -- order of rank. local function getRank(prop) local rank = prop.rank if rank == 'preferred' then return 1 elseif rank == 'normal' then return 0 elseif rank == 'deprecated' then return -1 else -- No rank or undefined rank is treated as "normal". return 0 end end -- Finds whether a Wikidata property is qualified as being in English. local function isEnglish(prop) local ret = quickPcall(function () for i, lang in ipairs(prop.qualifiers.P407) do if lang.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] == 1860 then return true end end return false end) return ret == true end -- Fetches the official website URL from Wikidata. local fetchWikidataUrl fetchWikidataUrl = function() -- Get objects for all official sites on Wikidata. local websites = quickPcall(function () return mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), 'P856') end) -- Clone the objects in case other code needs them in their original order. websites = websites and mw.clone(websites) or {} -- Add the table index to the objects in case it is needed in the sort. for i, website in ipairs(websites) do website._index = i end -- Sort the websites, first by highest rank, and then by websites in the -- English language, then by the website's original position in the -- property list. When we are done, get the URL from the highest-sorted -- object. table.sort(websites, function(ws1, ws2) local r1 = getRank(ws1) local r2 = getRank(ws2) if r1 ~= r2 then return r1 > r2 end local e1 = isEnglish(ws1) local e2 = isEnglish(ws2) if e1 ~= e2 then return e1 end return ws1._index < ws2._index end) local url = quickPcall(function () return websites[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value end) -- Cache the result so that we only do the heavy lifting once per #invoke. fetchWikidataUrl = function () return url end return url end -- Render the URL link, plus other visible output. local function renderUrl(options) if not options.url and not options.wikidataurl then local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() local result = '<strong class="error">' .. 'No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.' .. '</strong>' if qid then result = result.. ' [[Fail:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. qid .. '#P856|Edit this at Wikidata]]' end return result end local ret = {} ret[#ret + 1] = string.format( '<span class="official-website">%s</span>', makeUrl(options.url or options.wikidataurl, options.display) ) if options.wikidataurl and not options.url then local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid then ret[#ret + 1] = '[[Fail:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. qid .. '#P856|Edit this at Wikidata]]' end end return table.concat(ret, ' ') end -- Render the tracking category. local function renderTrackingCategory(url, wikidataurl) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then return '' end local category if not url and not wikidataurl then category = 'Official website missing URL' elseif not url and wikidataurl then return '' elseif url and wikidataurl then if url:gsub('/%s*$', '') ~= wikidataurl:gsub('/%s*$', '') then category = 'Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia' end else category = 'Official website not in Wikidata' end return category and string.format('[[Kategori:%s]]', category) or '' end function p._main(args) local url = args[1] or args.URL or args.url local wikidataurl = fetchWikidataUrl() local formattedUrl = renderUrl{ url = url, wikidataurl = wikidataurl, display = args[2] or args.name or 'Official website' } return formattedUrl .. renderTrackingCategory(url, wikidataurl) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Official website' }) return p._main(args) end return p e1q5svdl33c2nlq0qwrwfzrl12xkafn Modul:Ordinal 828 1013 2823 2822 2024-10-14T14:29:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 2822 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This template will add the appropriate ordinal suffix to a given integer. Please do not modify this code without applying the changes first at Module:Ordinal/sandbox and testing at Module:Ordinal/sandbox/testcases and Module talk:Ordinal/sandbox/testcases. ]] local p = {} local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- boolean value interpretation --[[ This function converts an integer value into a numeral followed by ordinal indicator. The output string might contain HTML tags. Usage: {{#invoke:Ordinal|ordinal|1=|2=|sup=}} {{#invoke:Ordinal|ordinal}} - uses the caller's parameters Parameters 1: Any number or string. 2: Set to "d" if the module should display "d" instead of "nd" and "rd". sup: Set to yes/no to toggle superscript ordinal suffix. ]] function p.ordinal(frame) local args = frame.args if args[1] == nil then args = frame:getParent().args end if args[1] == nil then args[1] = "{{{1}}}" end return p._ordinal(args[1], (args[2] == 'd'), yesno(args.sup)) end function p._ordinal(n, d, sup) local x = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(n, "(%d*)%W*$")) local suffix = "ke-" -- If tonumber(n) worked: if x then local mod10 = math.abs(x) % 10 local mod100 = math.abs(x) % 100 if mod10 == 1 and mod100 ~= 11 then n = "keterubah" suffix = "" end end if cap then suffix = "\{\{ucfirst:" .. suffix .. "\}\}" end return suffix .. n end return p ioxbewfvca9mdq7p2d4uvn8h8h3hqbg Modul:Pagetype 828 1014 2825 2824 2024-10-14T14:29:39Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2824 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- PAGETYPE -- -- -- -- This is a meta-module intended to replace {{pagetype}} and similar -- -- templates. It automatically detects namespaces, and allows for a -- -- great deal of customisation. It can easily be ported to other -- -- wikis by changing the values in the [[Modul:Pagetype/config]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load config. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/config') -- Load required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mDisambiguation = require('Module:Disambiguation') local p = {} -- Look up a namespace argument in the args table. local function lookUpNamespaceArg(args, key) local arg = args[key] -- Convert "yes", "1" etc. to true, "no", "0" etc. to false, and leave -- other values the same. return yesno(arg, arg) end -- Append multiple values to an array local function appendMultiple(target, source) for _, value in ipairs(source) do table.insert(target, value) end end -- Get argument keys for a title's namespace local function getNamespaceArgKeys(title, cfg) local nsInfo = mw.site.namespaces[title.namespace] local customAliases = cfg.customNamespaceAliases[title.namespace] or {} local keys = {} if nsInfo.name ~= '' then table.insert(keys, nsInfo.name) end if nsInfo.canonicalName ~= nsInfo.name and nsInfo.canonicalName ~= '' then table.insert(keys, nsInfo.canonicalName) end appendMultiple(keys, nsInfo.aliases) appendMultiple(keys, customAliases) return keys end -- Get the argument for a title's namespace, if it was specified in the args -- table. local function getNamespaceArg(title, args, cfg) if title.isTalkPage then return lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.talk) end for _, key in ipairs(getNamespaceArgKeys(title, cfg)) do local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, mw.ustring.lower(key)) if arg ~= nil then return arg end end return nil end -- Look up a page type specific to the title's namespace local function getExplicitPageType(title, cfg) if title.isTalkPage then return cfg.talkDefault else return cfg.pagetypes[title.namespace] end end -- Get a default page type that is not specific to the title's namespace local function getDefaultPageType(args, cfg) local other = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.other) if type(other) == 'string' then return other else return cfg.otherDefault end end local function detectRedirects(title, args) local redirect = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.redirect) if redirect == false then -- Don't detect redirects if they have been specifically disallowed. return nil end -- Allow custom values for redirects. if not title.isRedirect then return nil elseif type(redirect) == 'string' then return redirect else return cfg.redirectDefault end end local function detectDisambiguationPages(title, args, cfg) if title.namespace ~= 0 then -- Only detect disambiguation pages in mainspace return nil end local dab = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, cfg.dab) if dab == false then -- Don't detect disambiguation pages if explicitly disallowed return nil end if not mDisambiguation.isDisambiguation(title:getContent()) then return nil elseif type(dab) == 'string' then return dab else return cfg.dabDefault end end -- Gets the pagetype from a class specified from the first positional -- parameter. local function getPageTypeFromClass(args, class, key, aliasTable, default) local arg = lookUpNamespaceArg(args, key) if arg == false then -- Don't check for this class if it is specifically disallowed. return nil end if aliasTable[class] then if type(arg) == 'string' then return arg else return default end end return nil end -- Get page types for mainspaces pages with an explicit class specified local function getMainNamespaceClassPageType(title, args, cfg) if title.namespace ~= 0 then return nil end local class = args[1] if type(class) == 'string' then -- Put in lower case so e.g. "na" and "NA" will both match. class = mw.ustring.lower(class) end return getPageTypeFromClass( args, class, cfg.na, cfg.naAliases, cfg.naDefault ) end -- Get page type specified by an explicit namespace argument. local function getNamespaceArgPageType(title, args, cfg) local namespaceArg = getNamespaceArg(title, args, cfg) if namespaceArg == true then -- Namespace has been explicitly enabled, so return the default for -- this namespace return getExplicitPageType(title, cfg) elseif namespaceArg == false then -- Namespace has been explicitly disabled return getDefaultPageType(args, cfg) elseif namespaceArg then -- This namespaces uses custom text return namespaceArg else return nil end end -- Whether the title is in the set of default active namespaces which are -- looked up in cfg.pagetypes. local function isInDefaultActiveNamespace(title, args, cfg) local defaultNamespacesKey = args[cfg.defaultns] if defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsAll then return true end local defaultNamespaces if defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsExtended then defaultNamespaces = cfg.extendedNamespaces elseif defaultNamespacesKey == cfg.defaultnsNone then defaultNamespaces = {} else defaultNamespaces = cfg.defaultNamespaces end return defaultNamespaces[title.namespace] or false end -- Get page type not specified or detected by other means local function getOtherPageType(title, args, cfg) if isInDefaultActiveNamespace(title, args, cfg) then return getExplicitPageType(title, cfg) else return getDefaultPageType(args, cfg) end end local function getPageType(title, args, cfg) return ( detectRedirects(title, args, cfg) or detectDisambiguationPages(title, args, cfg) or getMainNamespaceClassPageType(title, args, cfg) or getNamespaceArgPageType(title, args, cfg) or getOtherPageType(title, args, cfg) ) end local function shouldUseSubjectTitle(args, cfg) return not yesno(args.talk, true) and args[cfg.defaultns] ~= cfg.defaultnsAll end -- Get the Scribunto title object to fetch the page type of local function getTitle(args, cfg) local title if args.page then title = mw.title.new(args.page) if not title then return nil end else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end if shouldUseSubjectTitle(args, cfg) then return title.subjectPageTitle else return title end end local function pluralize(pageType, cfg) if cfg.irregularPlurals[pageType] then return cfg.irregularPlurals[pageType] else return pageType .. cfg.plural -- often 's' end end local function capitalize(pageType) local first = mw.ustring.sub(pageType, 1, 1) local rest = mw.ustring.sub(pageType, 2) return mw.ustring.upper(first) .. rest end function p._main(args) local title = getTitle(args, cfg) local pageType = getPageType(title, args, cfg) if yesno(args.plural, false) then pageType = pluralize(pageType, cfg) end if yesno(args.caps, false) then pageType = capitalize(pageType) end return pageType end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end return p fwhnomr7jwrcyrtdkdvunq7dtkcmu0w Modul:Pagetype/config 828 1015 2828 2827 2024-10-14T14:29:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2827 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Pagetype configuration data -- -- This page holds localisation and configuration data for Module:Pagetype. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table holds the default page types for each namespace. Keys to this -- table should be integers that can be used as keys to mw.site.namespaces. cfg.pagetypes = { [0] = 'Artikel', -- Main namespace [2] = 'user page', [4] = 'project page', [6] = 'Fail', [8] = 'interface page', -- MediaWiki namespace [10] = 'template', [12] = 'help page', [14] = 'Kategori', [100] = 'portal', [118] = 'draft', [710] = 'Timed Text page', [828] = 'module', [2300] = 'gadget', [2302] = 'gadget definition', [-1] = 'special page', [-2] = 'file', -- Media namespace } -- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes by -- default. cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [0] = true, -- main [6] = true, -- file [10] = true, -- template [14] = true, -- category [828] = true, -- module } -- This table holds the namespaces to be looked up from cfg.pagetypes if -- cfg.defaultnsExtended is set. cfg.extendedNamespaces = { [0] = true, -- main [2] = true, -- user [4] = true, -- project [6] = true, -- file [8] = true, -- mediawiki [10] = true, -- template [12] = true, -- help [14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [118] = true, -- draft [828] = true, -- module } -- This table holds custom aliases for each namespace. cfg.customNamespaceAliases = { [0] = {'main'}, } -- The parameter name to set which default namespace values to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes. cfg.defaultns = 'defaultns' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set all namespaces, including talk. cfg.defaultnsAll = 'all' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set the namespaces listed in -- cfg.extendedNamespaces cfg.defaultnsExtended = 'extended' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set no default namespaces. cfg.defaultnsNone = 'none' -- The parameter name to use for talk pages. cfg.talk = 'talk' -- The default value for talk pages. cfg.talkDefault = 'talk page' -- The parameter name to use for disambiguation pages page. cfg.dab = 'dab' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for disambiguation-class -- pages. These should be lower-case. cfg.dabAliases = { ['disambiguation'] = true, ['disambig'] = true, ['disamb'] = true, ['dab'] = true, } -- The default value for disambiguation pages. cfg.dabDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for N/A-class page. cfg.na = 'na' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for N/A-class pages. These -- should be lower-case. cfg.naAliases = { ['na'] = true, ['n/a'] = true, } -- The default value for N/A-class pages. cfg.naDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for redirects. cfg.redirect = 'redirect' -- The default value to use for redirects. cfg.redirectDefault = 'redirect' -- The parameter name for undefined namespaces. cfg.other = 'other' -- The value used if the module detects an undefined namespace. cfg.otherDefault = 'page' -- The usual suffix denoting a plural. cfg.plural = 's' -- This table holds plurals not formed by a simple suffix. cfg.irregularPlurals = { ["category"] = "categories" } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line bpxujf2fm5z2lgig9sv0dxdf0rr11ty Modul:ParameterCount 828 1016 2830 2829 2024-10-14T14:29:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2829 Scribunto text/plain -- This module produces a count of all the arguments passed to it. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Trim a string local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end -- Test whether a string is blank local function isBlank(s) return not s:find('%S') end -- Tests whether a string is a valid positional key, and if so, returns it. If -- the key is invalid, this returns nil. local function isPositionalKey(s) s = trim(s) if s:find('^[1-9][0-9]*$') then return tonumber(s) end end -- Return the count of all arguments for which testFunc returns a truthy value. local function count(args, testFunc) local ret = 0 for key, val in pairs(args) do if testFunc(key, val) then ret = ret + 1 end end return ret end -- Check shared arguments and get the parent argument count. local function main(frame, testFunc) local blankifiedTestFunc if yesno(frame.args.checkblanks) ~= false then -- Extend the test function to check for blanks as well. blankifiedTestFunc = function (key, val) if not isBlank(val) then return testFunc(key, val) end end else blankifiedTestFunc = testFunc end return count(frame:getParent().args, blankifiedTestFunc) end return { -- Called with {{#invoke:ParameterCount|all}} -- All specified parameters are counted, even those not supported by the -- template. all = function (frame) return main(frame, function () return true end) end, -- Called with {{#invoke:ParameterCount|main}} -- Users can specify a list of parameters to check, and a list of Lua -- Ustring patterns to check each parameter against. main = function (frame) local args = frame.args local keys, patterns = {}, {} -- Get key list for i, key in ipairs(args) do local positionalKey = isPositionalKey(key) if positionalKey then keys[positionalKey] = true else keys[trim(key)] = true end end -- Get patterns do local function getPattern(i) local pattern = args['pattern' .. tostring(i)] if pattern and pattern ~= '' then return pattern end end local i = 1 local pattern = getPattern(i) while pattern do patterns[i] = pattern i = i + 1 pattern = getPattern(i) end end -- Construct the test function local testFunc = function (key, val) if keys[key] then return true end for i, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(tostring(key), pattern) then return true end end return false end return main(frame, testFunc) end } bo1vhgb6r7zni8qgcvzfnnphlmq92ml Modul:Parameter validation 828 1017 2832 2831 2024-10-14T14:29:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2831 Scribunto text/plain local util = { empty = function( s ) return s == nil or type( s ) == 'string' and mw.text.trim( s ) == '' end , extract_options = function ( frame, optionsPrefix ) optionsPrefix = optionsPrefix or 'options' local options, n, more = {} if frame.args['module_options'] then local module_options = mw.loadData( frame.args['module_options'] ) if type( module_options ) ~= 'table' then return {} end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local local_ptions = module_options[ title.namespace ] or module_options[ title.nsText ] or {} for k, v in pairs( local_ptions ) do options[k] = v end end repeat ok, more = pcall( mw.text.jsonDecode, frame.args[optionsPrefix .. ( n or '' )] ) if ok and type( more ) == 'table' then for k, v in pairs( more ) do options[k] = v end end n = ( n or 0 ) + 1 until not ok return options end , build_namelist = function ( template_name, sp ) local res = { template_name } if sp then if type( sp ) == 'string' then sp = { sp } end for _, p in ipairs( sp ) do table.insert( res, template_name .. '/' .. p ) end end return res end , table_empty = function( t ) -- normally, test if next(t) is nil, but for some perverse reason, non-empty tables returned by loadData return nil... if type( t ) ~= 'table' then return true end for a, b in pairs( t ) do return false end return true end , } local function _readTemplateData( templateName ) local title = mw.title.makeTitle( 0, templateName ) local templateContent = title and title.exists and title:getContent() -- template's raw content local capture = templateContent and mw.ustring.match( templateContent, '<templatedata%s*>(.*)</templatedata%s*>' ) -- templatedata as text -- capture = capture and mw.ustring.gsub( capture, '"(%d+)"', tonumber ) -- convert "1": {} to 1: {}. frame.args uses numerical indexes for order-based params. local trailingComma = capture and mw.ustring.find( capture, ',%s*[%]%}]' ) -- look for ,] or ,} : jsonDecode allows it, but it's verbotten in json if capture and not trailingComma then return pcall( mw.text.jsonDecode, capture ) end return false end local function readTemplateData( templateName ) if type( templateName ) == 'string' then templateName = { templateName, templateName .. '/' .. docSubPage } end if type( templateName ) == "table" then for _, name in ipairs( templateName ) do local td, result = _readTemplateData( name ) if td then return result end end end return nil end -- this is the function to be called by other modules. it expects the frame, and then an optional list of subpages, e.g. { "Documentation" }. -- if second parameter is nil, only tempalte page will be searched for templatedata. function calculateViolations( frame, subpages ) -- used for parameter type validy test. keyed by TD 'type' string. values are function(val) returning bool. local type_validators = { ['number'] = function( s ) return mw.language.getContentLanguage():parseFormattedNumber( s ) end } function compatible( typ, val ) local func = type_validators[typ] return type( func ) ~= 'function' or util.empty( val ) or func( val ) end local t_frame = frame:getParent() local t_args, template_name = t_frame.args, t_frame:getTitle() template_name = mw.ustring.gsub( template_name, '/sandbox', '', 1 ) local td_source = util.build_namelist( template_name, subpages ) if frame.args['td_source'] then table.insert(td_source, frame.args['td_source']) end local templatedata = readTemplateData( td_source ) local td_params = templatedata and templatedata.params local all_aliases, all_series = {}, {} if not td_params then return { ['no-templatedata'] = { [''] = '' } } end -- from this point on, we know templatedata is valid. local res = {} -- before returning to caller, we'll prune empty tables -- allow for aliases for x, p in pairs( td_params ) do for y, alias in ipairs( p.aliases or {} ) do p['primary'] = x td_params[x] = p all_aliases[alias] = p if tonumber(alias) then all_aliases[tonumber(alias)] = p end end end -- handle undeclared and deprecated local already_seen = {} local series = frame.args['series'] for p_name, value in pairs( t_args ) do local tp_param, noval, numeric, table_name = td_params[p_name] or all_aliases[p_name], util.empty( value ), tonumber( p_name ) local hasval = not noval if not tp_param and series then -- 2nd chance. check to see if series for s_name, p in pairs(td_params) do if mw.ustring.match( p_name, '^' .. s_name .. '%d+' .. '$') then -- mw.log('found p_name '.. p_name .. ' s_name:' .. s_name, ' p is:', p) debugging series support tp_param = p end -- don't bother breaking. td always correct. end end if not tp_param then -- not in TD: this is called undeclared -- calculate the relevant table for this undeclared parameter, based on parameter and value types table_name = noval and numeric and 'empty-undeclared-numeric' or noval and not numeric and 'empty-undeclared' or hasval and numeric and 'undeclared-numeric' or 'undeclared' -- tzvototi nishar. else -- in td: test for deprecation and mistype. if deprecated, no further tests table_name = tp_param.deprecated and hasval and 'deprecated' or tp_param.deprecated and noval and 'empty-deprecated' or not compatible( tp_param.type, value ) and 'incompatible' or not series and already_seen[tp_param] and hasval and 'duplicate' if hasval and table_name ~= 'duplicate' then already_seen[tp_param] = p_name end end -- report it. if table_name then res[table_name] = res[table_name] or {} if table_name == 'duplicate' then local primary_param = tp_param['primary'] local primaryData = res[table_name][primary_param] if not primaryData then primaryData = {} table.insert(primaryData, already_seen[tp_param]) end table.insert(primaryData, p_name) res[table_name][primary_param] = primaryData else res[table_name][p_name] = value end end end -- check for empty/missing parameters declared "required" for p_name, param in pairs( td_params ) do if param.required and util.empty( t_args[p_name] ) then local is_alias for _, alias in ipairs( param.aliases or {} ) do is_alias = is_alias or not util.empty( t_args[alias] ) end if not is_alias then res['empty-required'] = res['empty-required'] or {} res['empty-required'][p_name] = '' end end end mw.logObject(res) return res end -- wraps report in hidden frame function wrapReport(report, template_name, options) mw.logObject(report) if util.empty( report ) then return '' end local naked = mw.title.new( template_name )['text'] naked = mw.ustring.gsub(naked, 'Infobox', 'infobox', 1) report = ( options['wrapper-prefix'] or "<div class = 'paramvalidator-wrapper'><span class='paramvalidator-error'>" ) .. report .. ( options['wrapper-suffix'] or "</span></div>" ) report = mw.ustring.gsub( report, 'tname_naked', naked ) report = mw.ustring.gsub( report, 'templatename', template_name ) return report end -- this is the "user" version, called with {{#invoke:}} returns a string, as defined by the options parameter function validateParams( frame ) local options, report, template_name = util.extract_options( frame ), '', frame:getParent():getTitle() local ignore = function( p_name ) for _, pattern in ipairs( options['ignore'] or {} ) do if mw.ustring.match( p_name, '^' .. pattern .. '$' ) then return true end end return false end local replace_macros = function( error_type, s, param_names ) function concat_and_escape( t , sep ) sep = sep or ', ' local s = table.concat( t, sep ) return ( mw.ustring.gsub( s, '%%', '%%%%' ) ) end if s and ( type( param_names ) == 'table' ) then local k_ar, kv_ar = {}, {} for k, v in pairs( param_names ) do table.insert( k_ar, k ) if type(v) == 'table' then v = table.concat(v, ', ') end if error_type == 'duplicate' then table.insert( kv_ar, v) else table.insert( kv_ar, k .. ': ' .. v) end end s = mw.ustring.gsub( s, 'paramname', concat_and_escape( k_ar ) ) s = mw.ustring.gsub( s, 'paramandvalue', concat_and_escape( kv_ar, ' AND ' ) ) if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) ~= "" then s = mw.ustring.gsub( s, "<div.*<%/div>", "", 1 ) end end return s end local report_params = function( key, param_names ) local res = replace_macros( key, options[key], param_names ) res = frame:preprocess(res or '') report = report .. ( res or '' ) return res end -- no option no work. if util.table_empty( options ) then return '' end -- get the errors. local violations = calculateViolations( frame, options['doc-subpage'] ) -- special request of bora: use skip_empty_numeric if violations['empty-undeclared-numeric'] then for i = 1, tonumber( options['skip-empty-numeric'] ) or 0 do violations['empty-undeclared-numeric'][i] = nil end end -- handle ignore list, and prune empty violations - in that order! local offenders = 0 for name, tab in pairs( violations ) do -- remove ignored parameters from all violations for pname in pairs( tab ) do if ignore( pname ) then tab[pname] = nil end end -- prune empty violations if util.table_empty( tab ) then violations[name] = nil end -- WORK IS DONE. report the errors. -- if report then count it. if violations[name] and report_params( name, tab ) then offenders = offenders + 1 end end if offenders > 1 then report_params( 'multiple' ) end if offenders ~= 0 then report_params( 'any' ) end -- could have tested for empty( report ), but since we count them anyway... return wrapReport(report, template_name, options) end return { ['validateparams'] = validateParams, ['calculateViolations'] = calculateViolations, ['wrapReport'] = wrapReport } 4qkzuo2iwtgkzfsbp529j9belmcqwmy Modul:Parameter validation/default config 828 1018 2834 2833 2024-10-14T14:29:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2833 Scribunto text/plain function create(cat, msg) return mw.ustring.format("{{main other|[[Kategori:Pages using tname_naked with %s parameters]]}}", cat) .. create_message(msg) end function create_message(msg) return require('Module:If preview')._warning({ mw.ustring.format("[[templatename]] used with %s.", msg) }) end local options = { ["undeclared"] = create("unknown", 'unknown parameter(s): paramname'), ["deprecated"] = create("deprecated", 'deprecated parameter(s): paramname'), ["duplicate"] = create("duplicate", 'duplicate parameter(s): paramandvalue'), ["doc-subpage"] = "doc", } local result = { [0] = options, [2] = options, [4] = options, [6] = options, [10] = options, [12] = options, [14] = options, } return result oo8uh4zh4ephbvq6vmlqa0hqn8j6sy3 Modul:Parameters 828 1019 2837 2836 2024-10-14T14:29:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2835 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Templat:Parameters]]. -- [SublimeLinter luacheck-globals:mw] local DEFINITIONS = { alt = { code = '<!-- text alternative for image; see WP:ALT -->', dlist = 'text alternative for image; see [[WP:ALT]]'}, coordinates = { code = '<!-- use {{Coord}} -->', dlist = 'using {{tl|Coord}}'}, coords = { code = '<!-- use {{Coord}} -->', dlist = 'using {{tl|Coord}}'}, native_name = { code = '<!-- name in local language; if more than one, separate ' .. 'using {{Plainlist}} use {{lang}}, and omit native_name_lang -->', dlist = 'name in local language; if more than one, separate ' .. 'using {{tl|Plainlist}}, use {{tl|lang}}, and omit {{para|native_name_lang}}'}, native_name_lang = { code = '<!-- language two- or three-letter ISO code -->', dlist = 'language two- or three-letter ISO code'}, start_date = { code = '<!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->', dlist = 'use {{tlx|Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}'}, end_date = { code = '<!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->', dlist = 'use {{tlx|Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}'}, url = { code = '<!-- use {{URL|example.com}} -->', dlist = 'using {{tl|URL}}'}, website = { code = '<!-- use {{URL|example.com}} -->', dlist = 'using {{tls|URL|example.com}}'},} local p = {} local removeDuplicates = require('Module:TableTools').removeDuplicates local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local function makeInvokeFunction(funcName) return function(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs return p[funcName](getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false})) end end local function extractParams(page) local source = mw.title.new(page, 'Template'):getContent() local parameters = {} for parameter in string.gmatch(source, '{{{(.-)%f[}|<>]') do table.insert(parameters, parameter) end return removeDuplicates(parameters) end local function map(tbl, transform) local returnTable = {} for k, v in pairs(tbl) do returnTable[k] = transform(v) end return returnTable end local function strMap(tbl, transform) local returnTable = map(tbl, transform) return table.concat(returnTable) end function p._check(args) local title = args.base or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText return string.format( '{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=' .. '[[Kategori:Pages using %s with unknown parameters]]|%s}}', title, table.concat(extractParams(args.base), '|')) end function p._code(args) local definitions = yesno(args.definitions) local pad = yesno(args.pad) local parameters = extractParams(args.base) -- Space-pad the parameters to align the equal signs vertically if pad then local lengthPerPara = map(parameters, function (parameter) return string.len(parameter) end) -- Lua doesn't support printf's <*> to specify the width, apparently local fs = string.format('%%-%ss', math.max(unpack(lengthPerPara))) for i, parameter in pairs(parameters) do parameters[i] = string.format(fs, parameter) end end local title = args.base or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().baseText return string.format([[ <nowiki>{{%s %s}}</nowiki>]], title, strMap(parameters, function(s) if definitions then return string.format('| %s = %s\n', s, DEFINITIONS[s] and DEFINITIONS[s].code or '') else return string.format('| %s = \n', s) end end)) end function p._flatcode(args) local parameters = extractParams(args.base) local title = args.base or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().baseText return string.format(' {{tlp|%s%s}}', title, strMap(parameters, function(s) return string.format(' |%s{{=}}<var>%s</var>', s, s) end) ) end function p._compare(args) local Set = require('Module:Set') local function normaliseParams(parameters) local paramsNorm = {} -- Prepare a key lookup metatable, which will hold the original -- parameter names for each normalised parameter, e.g. -- [test] = {TEST, Test}. paramIndex functions like a Python -- defaultdict, where the default is a table. local paramIndex = setmetatable({}, {__index = function(t, k) if not rawget(t, k) then rawset(t, k, {}) end return rawget(t, k) end}) for _, parameter in pairs(parameters) do table.insert(paramsNorm, string.lower(string.gsub(parameter, '%A', ''))) table.insert(paramIndex[ string.lower(string.gsub(parameter, '%A', ''))], parameter) end paramsNorm = removeDuplicates(paramsNorm) -- Overload key lookup in paramsNorm. While [[Modul:Set]] will -- operate on the table (which is to say, the normalised parameters -- array), key access will be by way of the paramIndex metatable. setmetatable(paramsNorm, {__index = paramIndex}) return paramsNorm end local baseParams = extractParams(args.base) local otherParams = extractParams(args.other) local baseNormParams = normaliseParams(Set.valueComplement( otherParams, baseParams)) local otherNormParams = normaliseParams(otherParams) return string.format([[Identical: %s Similar: %s Disparate: %s]], strMap(Set.valueIntersection(baseParams, otherParams), function(v) return string.format('* %s\n', v) end), strMap(Set.valueIntersection(baseNormParams, otherNormParams), function(v) return string.format('* %s < %s [%s]\n', table.concat(baseNormParams[v], '; '), table.concat(otherNormParams[v], '; '), v) end), strMap(Set.valueComplement(otherNormParams, baseNormParams), function(v) return strMap(baseNormParams[v], function(s) return string.format('* %s\n', s) end) end)) end function p._demo(args) local title = args.base and ('|_template=' .. args.base) or '' return string.format('{{Parameter names example%s|%s}}', title, table.concat(extractParams(args.base), '|')) end function p._dlist(args) local definitions = yesno(args.definitions, true) local defFormat = '; %s: %s\n' local nonDefFormat = '; %s: \n' if args._para then defFormat = '; {{para|%s}}: %s\n' nonDefFormat = '; {{para|%s}}: \n' end return strMap(extractParams(args.base), function(s) if definitions then return string.format(defFormat, s, DEFINITIONS[s] and DEFINITIONS[s].dlist or '') else return string.format(nonDefFormat, s) end end) end function p._dlistpara(args) args._para = true return p._dlist(args) end function p._list(args) return strMap(extractParams(args.base), function(s) return string.format('* %s\n', s) end) end p.check = makeInvokeFunction('_check') p.code = makeInvokeFunction('_code') p.flatcode = makeInvokeFunction('_flatcode') p.compare = makeInvokeFunction('_compare') p.demo = makeInvokeFunction('_demo') p.dlist = makeInvokeFunction('_dlist') p.dlistpara = makeInvokeFunction('_dlistpara') p.list = makeInvokeFunction('_list') return p 08vlh4jig44q2wgt1hz16azefxx2fhu Modul:Person height 828 1020 2839 2838 2024-10-14T14:29:40Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2838 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Templat:Infobox person/height]] local p = {} local function splitsuffix(s) local suffix = '' if mw.ustring.match(s,'^(.-)(<sup.*)$') then local a = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(.-)(<sup.*)$', '%1') local b = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(.-)(<sup.*)$', '%2') s = a suffix = b .. suffix end if mw.ustring.match(s,'^(.-)(%[%[[Cc]ategory:.*)$') then local a = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(.-)(%[%[[Cc]ategory:.*)$', '%1') local b = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(.-)(%[%[[Cc]ategory:.*)$', '%2') s = a suffix = b .. suffix end return s, suffix end local function clean(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '[Mm]etre', 'm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([^a])meter', '%1m') -- prevents "parameter" from being changed to "param" s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '[Cc]enti', 'c') -- changes "centim" to "cm" s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'ms', 'm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'm[%.,]', 'm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '[Ff]eet', 'ft') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'foot', 'ft') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'ft[%.,]', 'ft') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '[Ii]nches', 'in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '[Ii]nch', 'in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'ins', 'in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, 'in[%.,]', 'in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Mm]%]%]s', '[[Metre|m]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Mm]|[Mm]%]%]', '[[Metre|m]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Cc]m%]%]s', '[[Centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Cc]m|[Cc]m%]%]', '[[Centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Cc]entim|cm%]%]', '[[Centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%[%[[Ii]n|in%]%]', '[[inch|in]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d)%s+[Cc][Mm]', '%1&nbsp;cm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d)%s+[Mm]', '%1&nbsp;m') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d)%s+[Ff][Tt]', '%1&nbsp;ft') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d)%s+[Ii][Nn]', '%1&nbsp;in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d&[Nn][Bb][Ss][Pp];)[Cc][Mm]', '%1cm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d&[Nn][Bb][Ss][Pp];)[Mm]', '%1m') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d&[Nn][Bb][Ss][Pp];)[Ff][Tt]', '%1ft') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d&[Nn][Bb][Ss][Pp];)[Ii][Nn]', '%1in') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d)%s*[′\']%s*([%d]%d*)%s*[\"″]', '%1 ft %2 in') return s end local function isnumber(s) if s then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%+%s*%d+%s*/%s*%d+%s*$', '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '%s*1%s*/%s*2%s*$', '0.5') return tonumber(s) end return nil end local function trimspace(s) if s then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1') end return s end local function force_unit(s, t) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '&[Nn][Bb][Ss][Pp];', '★') if (t == 'cm') then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d*)%.(%d%d)(%d+[★%s]+)m', '%1%2.%3cm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d*)%.(%d%d)(%d+[★%s]+)%[%[[Mm]et[re][re]|m%]%]', '%1%2.%3[[centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d*)%.(%d%d)([★%s]+)m', '%1%2%3cm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d*)%.(%d%d)([★%s]+)%[%[[Mm]et[re][re]|m%]%]', '%1%2%3[[centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d*)%.(%d)([★%s]+)m', '%1%20%3cm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d*)%.(%d)([★%s]+)%[%[[Mm]et[re][re]|m%]%]', '%1%20%3[[centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d*)%.([★%s]+)m', '%100.%2cm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d*)%.([★%s]+)%[%[[Mm]et[re][re]|m%]%]', '%100.%2[[centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%s*%d+)([★%s]+)m', '%100%2cm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([%(★%s]%d+)([★%s]+)m', '%100%2cm') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%s*%d+)([★%s]+)%[%[[Mm]et[re][re]|m%]%]', '%100%2[[centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([%(★%s]%d+)([★%s]+)%[%[[Mm]et[re][re]|m%]%]', '%100%2[[centimetre|cm]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '0(%d+%.?%d*[★%s]+cm)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '0(%d+%.?%d*[★%s]+%[%[[Cc]entimet[re][re]|cm%]%])', '%1') else s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d)(%d%d)%.(%d*[★%s]+)cm', '%1.%2%3m') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d)(%d%d)%.(%d*[★%s]+)%[%[[Cc]entimet[re][re]|cm%]%]', '%1.%2%3[[metre|m]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d)(%d%d)([★%s]+)cm', '%1.%2%3m') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d)(%d%d)([★%s]+)%[%[[Cc]entimet[re][re]|cm%]%]', '%1.%2%3[[metre|m]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d%d)%.(%d*[★%s]+)cm', '0.%1%2m') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d%d)%.(%d*[★%s]+)%[%[[Cc]entimet[re][re]|cm%]%]', '0.%1%2[[metre|m]]') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d%d)([★%s]+)cm', '0.%1%2m') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(%d%d)([★%s]+)%[%[[Cc]entimet[re][re]|cm%]%]', '0.%1%2[[metre|m]]') end s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '★', '&nbsp;') return s end local function get_convert_args(s, prefer, enforce, ri) local prefer_m = (prefer or '') == 'm' local force_m = (enforce or '') == 'm' local prefer_cm = (prefer or '') == 'cm' local force_cm = (enforce or '') == 'cm' ri = (ri or '') == 'cmin' and 'cmin' or '' unconverted = clean(s or '') -- basic unit cleaning s = mw.ustring.gsub(unconverted, '&[Nn][Bb][Ss][Pp];', ' ') local m = mw.ustring.find(s, 'm') local c = mw.ustring.find(s, 'cm') local f = mw.ustring.find(s, 'ft') local i = mw.ustring.find(s, 'in') if m == nil and f == nil and i == nil then return '', unconverted end local adj = nil if c ~= nil and f == nil and i == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, c - 1) if isnumber(n) then if force_m then local prec = require("Module:Math")._precision(trimspace(n)) adj = (prec == 1) and 'ri3' or 'ri2' end if ri ~= '' then adj = force_m and 'ri2' or 'ri0' end return force_m and {n/100,'m','ftin',0,['abbr']='on', ['adj']=adj} or {n,'cm','ftin',0,['abbr']='on', ['adj']=adj}, mw.ustring.sub(s, c+2) end return '', unconverted end if m ~= nil and c == nil and f == nil and i == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, m - 1) if ri ~= '' then adj = force_cm and 'ri0' or 'ri2' end if isnumber(n) then return force_cm and {n*100,'cm','ftin',0,['abbr']='on',['adj']=adj} or {n,'m','ftin',0,['abbr']='on',['adj']=adj}, mw.ustring.sub(s, m+1) end return '', unconverted end if f ~= nil and i ~=nil and m == nil then local n1 = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, f - 1) local n2 = mw.ustring.sub(s, f+2, i - 1) if isnumber(n1) and isnumber(n2) then if ri ~= '' then adj = 'ri0' end return (force_m or prefer_m) and {n1,'ft',n2,'in', 'm',2,['abbr']='on',['adj']=adj} or {n1,'ft',n2,'in', 'cm',0,['abbr']='on',['adj']=adj}, mw.ustring.sub(s, i+2) end return '', unconverted end if f ~= nil and i == nil and m == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, f - 1) if isnumber(n) then if ri ~= '' then local n2 = 12*(n - math.floor(n)) adj = 'ri0' return (force_m or prefer_m) and {math.floor(n),'ft',n2, 'in','m',2,['abbr']='on',['adj']=adj} or {math.floor(n),'ft',n2,'in','cm',0,['abbr']='on',['adj']=adj}, mw.ustring.sub(s, f+2) end return (force_m or prefer_m) and {n,'ft','m',2,['abbr']='on'} or {n,'ft','cm',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, f+2) end return '', unconverted end if i ~= nil and f == nil and m == nil then local n = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, i - 1) if isnumber(n) then if ri ~= '' then adj = 'ri0' end return (force_m or prefer_m) and {n,'in','m',2,['abbr']='on'} or {n,'in','cm',0,['abbr']='on'}, mw.ustring.sub(s, i+2) end return '', unconverted end if force_cm and c == nil then return '', force_unit(unconverted, 'cm') end if force_m and c ~= nil then return '', force_unit(unconverted, 'm') end return '', unconverted end function convert(frame, args) local str, suffix = splitsuffix(args[1] or '') local targs, str = get_convert_args(str, args['prefer'] or '', args['enforce'] or '', args['ri'] or '') str = str .. suffix if type(targs) == 'table' then return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'convert', args = targs} .. str else return str end end function p.main(frame) return convert(frame, frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args) end return p lpvazhfn9n4aurgcpllnrl0q7kz9ptp Modul:Photo montage 828 1021 2841 2840 2024-10-14T14:29:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2840 Scribunto text/plain -- implements [[Templat:photomontage]] local p = {} local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end local function photomontage( frame ) local tracking = '' local args = frame:getParent().args local size = tonumber(args['size'] or '200') or 200 local border = tonumber(args['border'] or '1') or 1 local spacing = tonumber(args['spacing'] or '1') or 1 local color = args['color'] or 'black' local color_border = args['color_border'] or 'black' local position = (args['position'] or ''):lower() local caption = args['text'] or '' local text_background = isnotempty(args['text_background']) and args['text_background'] or '#F8F8FF' local foot_montage = args['foot_montage'] or '' local lastnum = nil local rownum = nil local floatstyle = nil if( position == 'left' or position == 'right' or position == 'none') then floatstyle = 'float:' .. position tracking = tracking .. '[[Kategori:Pages using photo montage without center alignment|' .. position .. ']]' else floatstyle = 'margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;' end if isnotempty(foot_montage) then local div = mw.html.create('div') div:css('font-size', '95%') :wikitext(foot_montage) foot_montage = '\n' .. tostring(div) end local lettertonumber = { a = '01', b = '02', c = '03', d = '04', e = '05', f = '06', g = '07', h = '08', i = '09', j = '10', k = '11', l = '12', m = '13', n = '14', o = '15', p = '16', q = '17', r = '18', s = '19', t = '20', u = '21', v = '22', w = '23', x = '26', y = '27', z = '28' } local letters = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' } -- find all the nonempty photo numbers local photos = {} local photocount = 0 for k, v in pairs( args ) do local i = tonumber(tostring(k):match( '^%s*photo([%d]+)[a-z]%s*$' ) or '0') if( i > 0 and isnotempty(v) ) then local c = lettertonumber[tostring(k):match( '^%s*photo[%d]+([a-z])%s*$' )] table.insert( photos, tonumber(i .. '.' .. c ) ) photocount = photocount + 1 end end -- sort the photo numbers table.sort(photos) -- compute the number of the photos in each row local count = {} lastnum = -1 rownum = 0 for k=1,photocount do local num = math.floor(photos[k]) if(num == lastnum) then count[rownum] = count[rownum] + 1 else rownum = rownum + 1 count[rownum] = 1 end lastnum = num end if(photocount > 0) then -- start table root = mw.html.create('div') root :css('background-color', color) :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :css('border', border .. 'px solid ' .. color_border) :css('width', size .. 'px') :css('display', 'table') :cssText(floatstyle) local innercell = root :tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') :tag('div'):css('display', 'table-cell') :css('border-top', 0) :css('padding', spacing .. 'px 0 0 ' .. spacing .. 'px') -- loop over the photos lastnum = -1 rownum = 0 local row for k=1,photocount do local num = math.floor(photos[k]) local c = letters[math.floor(0.5 + 100*(photos[k] - num))] if(num ~= lastnum) then rownum = rownum + 1 row = innercell :tag('div'):css('display', 'table') :css('background-color', color) :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') end local altstr = (args['alt' .. num .. c] or '') ~= '' and '|alt=' .. args['alt' .. num .. c] or '' local image = string.format( '[[Fail:%s%s|%dpx]]', args['photo' .. num .. c], altstr, (size - spacing*(count[rownum] - 1))/count[rownum] ) row :tag('div'):css('display', 'table-cell') :css('border-top', 0) :css('padding', '0 ' .. spacing .. 'px ' .. spacing .. 'px ' .. '0') :wikitext(image) lastnum = num end if isnotempty(caption) then root :tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') :tag('div'):css('display', 'table-cell') :addClass('thumbcaption') :css('background-color', text_background) :css('font-size', '95%') :wikitext(caption) end -- end table end if photocount < 2 then tracking = tracking .. '[[Kategori:Pages using photo montage with one or fewer images|' .. photocount ..']]' end return tostring(root or '') .. foot_montage .. tracking end function p.montage( frame ) return photomontage( frame ) end return p oymisj52irzcewrdlrdj3mvn65beizt Modul:Plain text 828 1022 2844 2843 2024-10-14T14:29:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2843 Scribunto text/plain --converts text with wikilinks to plain text, e.g "[[foo|gah]] is [[bar]]" to "gah is bar" --removes anything enclosed in tags that isn't nested, mediawiki strip markers (references etc), files, italic and bold markup require[[strict]] local p = {} function p.main(frame) local text = frame.args[1] local encode = require('Module:Yesno')(frame.args.encode) return p._main(text, encode) end function p._main(text, encode) if not text then return end text = mw.text.killMarkers(text) :gsub('&nbsp;', ' ') --replace nbsp spaces with regular spaces :gsub('<br ?/?>', ', ') --replace br with commas :gsub('<span.->(.-)</span>', '%1') --remove spans while keeping text inside :gsub('<i.->(.-)</i>', '%1') --remove italics while keeping text inside :gsub('<b.->(.-)</b>', '%1') --remove bold while keeping text inside :gsub('<em.->(.-)</em>', '%1') --remove emphasis while keeping text inside :gsub('<strong.->(.-)</strong>', '%1') --remove strong while keeping text inside :gsub('<sub.->(.-)</sub>', '%1') --remove subscript markup; retain contents :gsub('<sup.->(.-)</sup>', '%1') --remove superscript markup; retain contents :gsub('<u.->(.-)</u>', '%1') --remove underline markup; retain contents :gsub('<.->.-<.->', '') --strip out remaining tags and the text inside :gsub('<.->', '') --remove any other tag markup :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out files :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out use of image: :gsub('%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out categories :gsub('%[%[[^%]]-|', '') --strip out piped link text :gsub('([^%[])%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '%1') --strip out external link text :gsub('^%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '') --strip out external link text :gsub('[%[%]]', '') --then strip out remaining [ and ] :gsub("'''''", "") --strip out bold italic markup :gsub("'''?", "") --not stripping out '''' gives correct output for bolded text in quotes :gsub('----+', '') --remove ---- lines :gsub("^%s+", "") --strip leading :gsub("%s+$", "") --and trailing spaces :gsub("%s+", " ") --strip redundant spaces if encode then return mw.text.encode(text) else return text end end return p 7ci5b7u9jd07j7hml02qu00dgvqsob8 Modul:Political Party/B 828 1023 2846 2845 2024-10-14T14:29:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2845 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Modul:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Bagong Alyansang Makabayan"] = "Bayan", ["Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bagumbayan-VNP"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bahujan Vikas Aghadi"] = "Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi", ["Balawaristan National Front (Naji)"] = "Balawaristan National Front", ["Balearic Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Balochistan National Movement"] = "Baloch National Movement", ["Ban 1080"] = "Ban 1080 Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solid"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solidarity Party"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bangladesh Awami League"] = "Awami League", ["Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish"] = "Khelafat Majlish", ["Bangon Pilipinas Party"] = "Bangon Pilipinas", ["Basque Nationalist Communion"] = "Basque Nationalist Party", ["Basque Solidarity"] = "Eusko Alkartasuna", ["Belgische Unie – Union Belge"] = "Belgian Union", ["Benno Bokk Yaakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Benno Bokk Yakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Bharatiya Jan Sangh"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh", ["Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh", ["Bharatiya Janta Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhartiya Janata Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party"] = "Druk Phuensum Tshogpa", ["Bienestar Nacional (political party)"] = "Bienestar Nacional", ["Bildu"] = "EH Bildu", ["Bishops"] = "Lords Spiritual", ["BJP"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice Group"] = "Blaenau Gwent People's Voice", ["Bloc for Majorca"] = "Bloc for Mallorca", ["Blockist Radical Civic Union"] = "Bloquista Party", ["Blue and White"] = "Blue and White (political alliance)", ["Bolshevik Party"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Bolshevik Samasamaja Party"] = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma", ["BPAHK"] = "Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong", ["Brazilian Democratic Movement Party"] = "Brazilian Democratic Movement", ["Brazilian Labour Party (historical)"] = "Brazilian Labour Party (1945)", ["Brazilian Labour Party (current)"] = "Brazilian Labour Party (1981)", ["Brazilian Labour Party (1979)"] = "Brazilian Labour Party (1981)", ["Brazilian Progressive Party"] = "Progressistas", ["Brazilian Republican Party"] = "Republicans (Brazil)", ["Brazilian Social Democratic Party"] = "Brazilian Social Democracy Party", ["Bridge of Independent Lists"] = "The Bridge (Croatia)", ["Bright Future"] = "Bright Future (Iceland)", ["British National Front"] = "National Front (UK)", ["British Whig Party"] = "Whigs (British political party)", ["Broad Front for Mexico"] = "Fuerza y Corazón por México", ["Buffalo Party"] = "Other parties", ["Bukidnon Paglaum Party"] = "Bukidnon Paglaum", ["Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union"] = "Bulgarian Agrarian National Union", ["Bulgarian Fatherland Front"] = "Fatherland Front (Bulgaria)", ["Bulgarian Progress"] = "Bulgarian Rise", ["Bull Moose Party"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1912)", ["Bus Pass Elvis Party"] = "Bus-Pass Elvis Party", ["Bushbuckridge Residents Association"] = "Better Residents Association", ["Butun Kyrgyzstan"] = "United Kyrgyzstan", } local full = { ["Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Ba'ath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Babylon Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0241AB", shortname = "",}, ["Badavara Shramikara Raitara Congress"] = {abbrev = "BSRCP", color = "#00308F", shortname = "",}, ["Badajoz en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bagumbayan–VNP"] = {abbrev = "B-VNP", color = "#EB0304", shortname = "Bagumbayan",}, ["Bahamas Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "BDM", color = "#6a0080", shortname = "",}, ["Bahawalpur National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bahia Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRB", color = "#7FFFD4", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekata Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3366FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekta Party (R)"] = {abbrev = "BEP(R)", color = "#6A4B02", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal (Jai)"] = {abbrev = "BKD(J)", color = "#81DAF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#04B4AE", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Mukti Party"] = {abbrev = "BMP", color = "#2E308F", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Ekta Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BARESP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Mukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BSMM", color = "#D358F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "BSP (A)", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#22409A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samajwadi Party (Baba Saheb)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(BS)", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharsh Party (Kanshiram)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(K)", color = "#1C713A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharshh Dal"] = {abbrev = "BSD", color = "#006FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "mediumblue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi"] = {abbrev = "BVA", color = "#FEFF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088A08", shortname = "",}, ["Bajan Free Party"] = {abbrev = "BFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balad (political party)"] = {abbrev = "Balad", color = "#F6600C", shortname = "",}, ["Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena"] = {abbrev = "BSS", color = "#E37405", shortname = "",}, ["Balawaristan National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ab66", shortname = "",}, ["Balbín's Poetic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#080810", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Autonomist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005D96", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46C23D", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Islands Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#424D7B", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA1744", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7DB10", shortname = "",}, ["Baloch National Movement"] = {abbrev = "BNM", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Awami)"] = {abbrev = "BNP (A)", color = "#00AD9F", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Mengal)"] = {abbrev = "BNP (M)", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ban 1080 Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5621E", shortname = "Ban 1080",}, ["Ban Bankers Bonuses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "BM 365",}, ["Bando Osmeña-Pundok Kauswagan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Ban Fracking Fix Crime Protect Water"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E1D55", shortname = "Ban Fracking",}, ["Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Congress"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#3A285A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#FFDD93", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Islami Front"] = {abbrev = "BIF", color = "#FEF189", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Jamaat-e-Islami",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya League"] = {abbrev = "BJL", color = "#E0B21B", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party (Mukit)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1A100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#C1C100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996EB6", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Kalyan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E02640", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan"] = {abbrev = "BKA", color = "#99E600", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League"] = {abbrev = "BAKSAL", color = "#6B2E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League-BML"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0F7F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "BML", color = "#7DE8E8", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "Bangladesh NAP",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#044476", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Sangaskritik Muktijot (Muktijot)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9d9d9d", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Tarikat Federation"] = {abbrev = "BTF", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["Bangon Pilipinas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9727", shortname = "Bangon Pilipinas",}, ["Bangsamoro Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "BaPa",}, ["Bansang Nagkakaisa sa Diwa at Layunin"] = {abbrev = "BANDILA", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Barabri Party Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Barakaldo Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6B819", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Integrity Movement"] = {abbrev = "BIM", color = "#CD6515", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "BLP", color = "#EC2227", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#AA00D4", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Sovereignty Party"]= {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Barbuda People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E65C56", shortname = "BComú",}, ["Barcelona és Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF08F4", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E05831", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona, European Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6D1CA", shortname = "",}, ["Bareun Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08A3D9", shortname = "Bareun",}, ["Bareunmirae Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "Bareunmirae",}, ["Barev Yerevan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2A800", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Alternatif"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2003C", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Nasional"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Sosialis"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Barnsley Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#009999", shortname = "Barnsley Ind.",}, ["Barreiros Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRB", color = "#F97F83", shortname = "",}, ["Barrientista National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Barug Alang sa Kauswagan ug Demokrasya"] = {abbrev = "BAKUD", color = "#d42020", shortname = "",}, ["Basauri Bai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79295E", shortname = "",}, ["Basej-e Milli"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Bashkë Fitojmë"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24ADE2", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Alliance"] = {abbrev = "BGE", color = "#0C8AA8", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00D2C3", shortname = "Basic Income",}, ["Basic Income Party (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color= "#FE8871", shortname = "Basic Income",}, ["Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BVD", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Basilan Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "BUP", color = "#3E7987", shortname = "",}, ["Basingstoke & Deane Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026B04", shortname = "B&D Independents",}, ["Basotho Action Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#DBB14F", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Batho Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BBDP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Democratic National Party"] = {abbrev = "BDNP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0201F5", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2104", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Dynastics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Independent Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30C1B", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "EAJ/PNV", color = "#4AAE4A", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008684", shortname = "",}, ["Basta Ya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A494A", shortname = "",}, ["Basutoland Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bath North East Somerset Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#E3037A", shortname = "",}, ["Batkivshchyna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "Batkivshchyna",}, ["Batzarre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB2080", shortname = "",}, ["Bauhinia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Bauhinia",}, ["Bavaria Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#386ABC", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian Peasants' League"] = {abbrev = "BB", color = "#38C538", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#69A2BE", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan Muna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0C0C", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E10B17", shortname = "",}, ["Baytaq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#446F3C", shortname = "",}, ["Baztanese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00954F", shortname = "",}, ["BCN ets tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6007E", shortname = "",}, ["Beehive Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BSDP", color = "#FFB12D", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793512", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF22D", shortname = "",}, ["Beiyang Clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD853F", shortname = "",}, ["Beja Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D0900", shortname = "",}, ["Belang van Nederland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D2446", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#078780", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2877A3", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "Green", color = "#148854", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Left Party \"A Just World\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D10000", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#BA1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSDH", color = "#FF1134", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B91218", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1120A", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Sporting Party"] = {abbrev = "BSSP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Socialist Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSH", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Women's Party \"Nadzieja\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84CFEE", shortname = "",}, ["Belaya Rus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#488d07", shortname = "",}, ["Belco Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Belfast Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast Labour",}, ["Belfast Labour Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast LRC",}, ["Belgian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF66FF", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Belgian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Belgian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Belgian Union"] = {abbrev = "BUB", color = "#174393", shortname = "",}, ["Belgrade Tomorrow"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01478C", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Green Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BGIP", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "",}, ["Belize People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1875", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#037D04", shortname = "",}, ["Beloved Fatherland Party"] = {abbrev = "PPQ", color = "#9bb7dd", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DFD053", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D90", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Municipal Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#679895", shortname = "",}, ["Beni First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Benin Rebirth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E63FF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bergpartei, die \"ÜberPartei\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Berkarya Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5F00", shortname = "",}, ["Bermeoko Adiskideak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9EBB25", shortname = "",}, ["Bern People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088a4b", shortname = "",}, ["Besa Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB3237", shortname = "Besa",}, ["Bessarabian Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PȚB", color = "#50693bff", shortname = "",}, ["Best Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Better Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#abdef8", shortname = "Better Party",}, ["Better Bedford Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Better Boston Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Better Boston",}, ["Better Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23FAEC", shortname = "",}, ["Better Serbia"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#D41414", shortname = "",}, ["Better Way 2022"] = {abbrev = "BW", color = "#3494CD", shortname = "Better Way",}, ["Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#E6001A", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Adivasi Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Kranti Rakshak Party"] = {abbrev = "BKRP", color = "#CEF6EC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Mukti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F7819F", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Punarnirman Dal"] = {abbrev = "BPD", color = "#8769CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Rashtra Samithi"] = {abbrev = "BRS", color = "#F84996", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Vikas Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BVM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bharath Dharma Jana Sena"] = {abbrev = "BDJS", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ambedkar Dal"] = {abbrev = "BAD", color = "#8181F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Bahujan Party"] = {abbrev = "BBP", color = "#BCF5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ekta Dal"] = {abbrev = "BED", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Gorkha Prajatantrik Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BGPM", color = "#FFEF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Congress"] = {abbrev = "BJC", color = "#CED8F6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Kranti Dal (Democratic)"] = {abbrev = "BJKD (D)", color = "#CC6B0A", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Sahyog Samanvaya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSSP", color = "#01FA9B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Shakti"] = {abbrev = "BJSH", color = "#A4A4A4", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Dal (Integrated)"] = {abbrev = "BJD(I)", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatheeya Jawan Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "BJKP", color = "#20317F", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#08ff10", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLD", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Mazdoor Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLMD", color = "#80FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lokekta Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BLCP", color = "#A9F5E1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Naujawan Inklav Party"] = {abbrev = "BNIP", color = "#81BEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Navshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Pragatisheel Congress"] = {abbrev = "BPC", color = "#8904B1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BRD", color = "#C07B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Samanta Party"] = {abbrev = "BRSP", color = "#80BFA6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Republican Paksha"] = {abbrev = "BRP", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sampuran Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#FA58AC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sant Mat Party"] = {abbrev = "BSMP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sarvodaya Kranti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#F7FE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Satya Vijayee Party"] = {abbrev = "BSVP", color = "#F5A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Jan Satta Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSTP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Panchayat Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "GREEN", shortname = "",}, ["Bhrashtachar Virodhi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BCVD", color = "#FBEFF2", shortname = "",}, ["Bhumjaithai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F1599", shortname = "Bhumjaithai",}, ["Bhutan Kuen-Nyam Party"] = {abbrev = "BKP", color = "#69B3E2", shortname = "",}, ["Bhutan Tendrel Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#812A2E", shortname = "",}, ["Bibeksheel Sajha Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "midnightblue", shortname = "Bibeksheel Sajha",}, ["Bible Bloc Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2596BE", shortname = "",}, ["Bicol Saro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bienestar Nacional"] = {abbrev = "BIEN", color = "#E78C35", shortname = "",}, ["Bigkis Pinoy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E80A00", shortname = "",}, ["Bihar People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["BIJ1"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fdfd00", shortname = "",}, ["Biju Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "BJD", color = "#70A548", shortname = "",}, ["Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BDB", color = "#000064", shortname = "",}, ["Bila Tserkva Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4022E", shortname = "",}, ["Bilbainos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#282775", shortname = "",}, ["Biled Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#452FC0", shortname = "Biled",}, ["Bileg Ti Ilokano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0038", shortname = "Bileg",}, ["Bill and Ben Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#186E23", shortname = "Bill and Ben",}, ["Bill de Blasio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Biplobi Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "BBC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#039CFC", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28D1C", shortname = "",}, ["Bira Oriya Party"] = {abbrev = "BOP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Birdamlik"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2119FF", shortname = "",}, ["Birkenhead Social Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b2393e", shortname = "Birkenhead Social Justice",}, ["Birthday Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#791a52", shortname = "Birthday",}, ["Black First Land First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#852A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Black Native Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black Panther Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black-and-tan Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDAB66", shortname = "",}, ["Black-White-Red Struggle Front"] = {abbrev = "KSWR", color = "#553A26", shortname = "",}, ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#177245", shortname = "Blaenau Gwent PV",}, ["Blanco Party"] = {abbrev = "BLANCO", color = "#F1555D", shortname = "",}, ["Blank Seats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62175A", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141433", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "Bloc", color = "#A8AE00", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc identitaire"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans"] = {abbrev = "BKB", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Communists and Socialists"] = {abbrev = "BCS", color = "#CE2A1E", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of National Minorities"] = {abbrev = "BMN", color = "#CE9135", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals"] = {abbrev = "BȚI", color = "#1184D4", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Pensioners Together"] = {abbrev = "BUZ", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Québécois"] = {abbrev = "BQ", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Bloquista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#44944A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue and White (political alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0DAAFF", shortname = "Blue and White",}, ["Blue and White Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F39501", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "SB", color = "#0C73AD", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Coalition"] = {abbrev = "SDS+DSB", color = "#1D2D5A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Coalition (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "Modrí", color = "#233673", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Enigma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "Blue Enigma",}, ["Blue Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f21aa", shortname = "Blue",}, ["Blue Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F4DBC", shortname = "Sin.",}, ["Blue Revolution Party"] = {abbrev = "Blue Revolution", color = '#0000FF', shortname = "",}, ["Blue-and-Black Movement"] = {abbrev = "SML", color = "#001A84", shortname = "",}, ["Bodoland People's Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Bokk Gis Gis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1d75b5", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivia Says No Alliance"] = {abbrev = "21F", color = "#E30416", shortname = "Bolivia Says No",}, ["Bolivian Civic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian National Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN-BOL", color = "#D70109", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDB", color = "#6088AC", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Renewal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARBOL", color = "#286B50", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Socialist Falange"] = {abbrev = "FSB", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party",}, ["Bolsheviks Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D5665B", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDB", color = "#EA262A", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "UPB", color = "#03AA1E", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPB", color = "#36BCEE", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Revolution Union"] = {abbrev = "URB", color = "#5E6B35", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist Central Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartists (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F00FF", shortname = "Bonapartists",}, ["Bonino List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Boot Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#82ff81", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9955FF", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A2C91", shortname = "Borders",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Party of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009000", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "BDZ", color = "#004E00", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Party"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#0B9444", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BNS", color = "#99C029", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian Party"] = {abbrev = "BOSS", color = "#980A19", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Greens"] = {abbrev = "BHZ", color = "#03C04A", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "BHI", color = "#1520A6", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5BF05", shortname = "",}, ["Bošnjaci zajedno!"] = {abbrev = "BZ", color = "#458a49", shortname = "",}, ["Boston Bypass Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Boston Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = 'pink', shortname="",}, ["Botswana Alliance Movement"] = {abbrev = "BAM", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#95C94A", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#E61E26", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "BIP", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Movement for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F58924", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana National Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#EEB01F", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#fece00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#00CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "BRP", color = "#20465e", shortname = "",}, ["Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party"] = {abbrev = "BKM", color = "#02174F", shortname = "",}, ["BPF Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1600", shortname = "",}, ["Braghiș Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AD4A", shortname = "",}, ["Brandenburg United Civic Movements/Free Voters"] = {abbrev = "BVB/FW", color = "#0559A6", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "FE Brasil",}, ["Brazil Union"] = {abbrev = "UNIÃO", color = "#2FBEF2", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCB", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "PMDB", color = "#30914D", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDB", color = "#30914D", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDB", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (1981)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#008040", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (1945)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRTB", color = "#2cb53f", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PMB", color = "#0066cc", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PPB", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10345629"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10358279"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1185830"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1234489"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322751"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322897"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084B8A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1414708"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q15564211"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F78907", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1576143"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1754827"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED040E", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q18552710"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8511", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q20061311"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D86425", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054750"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70C846", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054789"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2366265"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q24478299"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002E68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453216"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F030A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453861"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2CB53F", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453869"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2534868"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066BB", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2597196"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2598527"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B43104", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2626213"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009038", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2653287"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293490", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2731720"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F0073", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3181274"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E9AFE", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3366792"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5F36", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q429972"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA010A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q504000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q657089"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA1208", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q732852"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A5AA7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q926973"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DBCE7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPB", color = "#010059", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRB", color = "#0070C5", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDB", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSB", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Woman's Party"] = {abbrev = "PMB", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Bread and Roses Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "Bread and Roses",}, ["Breakfast Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7f7f7f", shortname = "Breakfast",}, ["Breakthrough Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Breizhistance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Brentwood and Ongar Independent Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Independent Conservative",}, ["Breton Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDB", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Breton Party"] = {abbrev = "PB", color = "#1C9A99", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39435B", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12B6CF", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E00B5", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D2889", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Future (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92278f", shortname = "Bright Future",}, ["Bright Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#1947D1", shortname = "",}, ["Brighton and Hove Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#58bec0", shortname = "",}, ["Bristol 1st"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Brit Dems stop immigration leave EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Britain First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3f5787", shortname = "",}, ["Britannica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["British and Irish Communist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "B&ICO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "British and Irish Communist",}, ["British Campaign to Stop Immigration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Democratic Party (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#284571", shortname = "British Democrats",}, ["British Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["British Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006080", shortname = "British Freedom",}, ["British Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["British Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British National Party (1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "British National",}, ["British National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#2e3b74", shortname = "",}, ["British People's Party (2005)"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British People's Party (1939)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "British People's",}, ["British Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["British Union & Sovereignty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "Union & Sovereignty",}, ["British Union of Fascists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["British Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "BUP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Brittany Movement and Progress"] = {abbrev = "MBP/BWR", color = "#CC0001", shortname = "",}, ["Britwellian"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Britwellian"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ADA", color = "#15D9FB", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "FG", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Chilean political coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05BC93", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2FA9E1", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "FA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Honduras)"] = {abbrev = "FAPER", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49b848", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E4477", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61022", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#704214", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front UNEN"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EEE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Party of Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Progressive Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "FAP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "crimson", shortname = "",}, ["Brotherhood and Unity in Politics"] = {abbrev = "BEP", color = "#64A638", shortname = "",}, ["Brothers of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03386A", shortname = "",}, ["BSP for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "BSPzB", color = "#DB0F28", shortname = "",}, ["Buckman for Connecticut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gainsboro", shortname = "",}, ["Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BLDP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Buhay Hayaan Yumabong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Build One South Africa"] = {abbrev = "BOSA", color = "#E7B04A", shortname = "",}, ["Build the Martinique Country"] = {abbrev = "BPM", color = "#055228", shortname = "",}, ["Building Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F09101", shortname = "",}, ["Building the Left–Socialist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C21222", shortname = "",}, ["Bukidnon Paglaum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#414181", shortname = "Bukidnon Paglaum",}, ["Bulgaria for Citizens Movement"] = {abbrev = "DBG", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria Without Censorship"] = {abbrev = "BBT", color = "#08B4D8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Agrarian National Union"] = {abbrev = "BZNS", color = "#FA8C1D", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Business Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BBB", color = "#853918", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party – Marxists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party (modern)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "BKP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Democratic Center"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Euro-Left"] = {abbrev = "BEL", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Left"] = {abbrev = "BL", color = "#BE0403", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Unification"] = {abbrev = "BNO", color = "#3B5998", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Patriots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01193B", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Progressive Line"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82026", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Rise"] = {abbrev = "BV", color = "#197032", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#D61920", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Summer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08D21", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania"] = {abbrev = "BSB–R", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bund der Deutschen"] = {abbrev = "BdD", color = "#BE3075", shortname = "",}, ["Bündnis Deutschland"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#E72D71", shortname = "",}, ["Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht"] = {abbrev = "BSW", color = "#7B1E50", shortname = "",}, ["Bündis für Innovation und Gerechtighkeit"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Bunt Bi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9967A", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BBEA5", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5CE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A53020", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Way"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC272D", shortname = "",}, ["Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität"] = {abbrev = "BüSo", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Burjanadze-Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2442B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burma Socialist Programme Party"] = {abbrev = "BSPP", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Burning Pink"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burnley and Padiham Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BAPIP", color = "#6F0002", shortname = "",}, ["Burst of Youth for the Nation"] = {abbrev = "PSJN", color = "#788F02", shortname = "Sursuat",}, ["Bus-Pass Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Bus-Pass Elvis",}, ["Business and Professional Group"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "Businessmen's Party",}, ["Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#78caec", shortname = "",}, ["Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#0d3b68", shortname = "",}, ["Business Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Butler Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["By-Election Protest (English Independence Party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a3042b", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 89j7aldzzb5p4poxd5alzh5awne1r91 Modul:Political party 828 1024 2848 2847 2024-10-14T14:29:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2847 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local default_color = '&#35;F8F9FA' local categories = { party_not_in_list = '[[Kategori:Pages using Political party with unknown party]]', shortname_not_in_list = '[[Kategori:Pages using Political party with missing shortname]]', color_not_in_list = '[[Kategori:Pages using Political party with missing color]]', } local function create_error(error_message) return string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', error_message) end local function getFirstLetter(party) local index = mw.ustring.sub(party, 1, 1) -- Set index for non-A-Z starts if string.match(index, '%A') then return '1' end return string.upper(index) end local function stripToNil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') local delink = require('Module:Delink')._delink text = delink({text, wikilinks = "target"}) end return text end -- Example of having all the data - color and names - in one table. Requires one page to be edited instead of two when adding a new party. function p._fetch(args) if not args[1] then return create_error("parameter 1 should be a party name.") end if not args[2] then return create_error("parameter 2 should be the output type.") end local party = stripToNil(args[1]) local out_type = stripToNil(args[2]) if out_type == 'colour' then out_type = 'color' end local index = getFirstLetter(party) -- Load data from submodule local data = mw.loadData('Module:Political party/' .. index) local data_all = data.full local party_alt = data.alternate[party] local party_info if party_alt then if data_all[party_alt] then party_info = data_all[party_alt] else index = getFirstLetter(party_alt) data = mw.loadData('Module:Political party/' .. index) party_info = data.full[party_alt] end else party_info = data_all[party] end -- Check if database value exists -- * Not even in database - return given error or input -- * No color - return error -- * No shortname/abbrev - return first non-blank of abbrev->shortname->input if not party_info then if out_type == 'color' then return args.error or default_color else return args.error or party end end local return_value = party_info[out_type] if return_value == "" then if out_type == 'color' then return args.error or create_error("Value not in template. Please request that it be added.") elseif out_type == 'abbrev' then if party_info.shortname ~= "" then return party_info.shortname else return party end elseif out_type == 'shortname' then if party_info.abbrev ~= "" then return party_info.abbrev else return party end else return party end end if out_type == 'color' and string.find(return_value, '#') then return_value = string.gsub(return_value, '#', '&#35;') end return return_value end function p.fetch(frame) -- Initialise and populate variables local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) return p._fetch(args) end return p lg9ehx5xl1m471nh0kacywrkf95dg7d Modul:Political party/B 828 1025 2850 2849 2024-10-14T14:29:41Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2849 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Modul:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Bagong Alyansang Makabayan"] = "Bayan", ["Bagumbayan-Volunteers for a New Philippines"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bagumbayan-VNP"] = "Bagumbayan–VNP", ["Bahujan Vikas Aghadi"] = "Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi", ["Balawaristan National Front (Naji)"] = "Balawaristan National Front", ["Balearic Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Balochistan National Movement"] = "Baloch National Movement", ["Ban 1080"] = "Ban 1080 Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solid"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bandić Milan 365 - Labour and Solidarity Party"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Bangladesh Awami League"] = "Awami League", ["Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish"] = "Khelafat Majlish", ["Bangon Pilipinas Party"] = "Bangon Pilipinas", ["Basque Nationalist Communion"] = "Basque Nationalist Party", ["Basque Solidarity"] = "Eusko Alkartasuna", ["Belgische Unie – Union Belge"] = "Belgian Union", ["Benno Bokk Yaakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Benno Bokk Yakaar"] = "United in Hope", ["Bharatiya Jan Sangh"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh", ["Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh", ["Bharatiya Janta Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhartiya Janata Party"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party"] = "Druk Phuensum Tshogpa", ["Bienestar Nacional (political party)"] = "Bienestar Nacional", ["Bildu"] = "EH Bildu", ["Bishops"] = "Lords Spiritual", ["BJP"] = "Bharatiya Janata Party", ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice Group"] = "Blaenau Gwent People's Voice", ["Bloc for Majorca"] = "Bloc for Mallorca", ["Blockist Radical Civic Union"] = "Bloquista Party", ["Blue and White"] = "Blue and White (political alliance)", ["Bolshevik Party"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", ["Bolshevik Samasamaja Party"] = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma", ["BPAHK"] = "Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong", ["Brazilian Democratic Movement Party"] = "Brazilian Democratic Movement", ["Brazilian Labour Party (historical)"] = "Brazilian Labour Party (1945)", ["Brazilian Labour Party (current)"] = "Brazilian Labour Party (1981)", ["Brazilian Labour Party (1979)"] = "Brazilian Labour Party (1981)", ["Brazilian Progressive Party"] = "Progressistas", ["Brazilian Republican Party"] = "Republicans (Brazil)", ["Brazilian Social Democratic Party"] = "Brazilian Social Democracy Party", ["Bridge of Independent Lists"] = "The Bridge (Croatia)", ["Bright Future"] = "Bright Future (Iceland)", ["British National Front"] = "National Front (UK)", ["British Whig Party"] = "Whigs (British political party)", ["Broad Front for Mexico"] = "Fuerza y Corazón por México", ["Buffalo Party"] = "Other parties", ["Bukidnon Paglaum Party"] = "Bukidnon Paglaum", ["Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union"] = "Bulgarian Agrarian National Union", ["Bulgarian Fatherland Front"] = "Fatherland Front (Bulgaria)", ["Bulgarian Progress"] = "Bulgarian Rise", ["Bull Moose Party"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1912)", ["Bus Pass Elvis Party"] = "Bus-Pass Elvis Party", ["Bushbuckridge Residents Association"] = "Better Residents Association", ["Butun Kyrgyzstan"] = "United Kyrgyzstan", } local full = { ["Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Ba'ath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",}, ["Babylon Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0241AB", shortname = "",}, ["Badavara Shramikara Raitara Congress"] = {abbrev = "BSRCP", color = "#00308F", shortname = "",}, ["Badajoz en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bagumbayan–VNP"] = {abbrev = "B-VNP", color = "#EB0304", shortname = "Bagumbayan",}, ["Bahamas Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "BDM", color = "#6a0080", shortname = "",}, ["Bahawalpur National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bahia Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRB", color = "#7FFFD4", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekata Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3366FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Ekta Party (R)"] = {abbrev = "BEP(R)", color = "#6A4B02", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal (Jai)"] = {abbrev = "BKD(J)", color = "#81DAF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#04B4AE", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Mukti Party"] = {abbrev = "BMP", color = "#2E308F", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Ekta Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BARESP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Mukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BSMM", color = "#D358F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "BSP (A)", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#22409A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Samajwadi Party (Baba Saheb)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(BS)", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharsh Party (Kanshiram)"] = {abbrev = "BSP(K)", color = "#1C713A", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Sangharshh Dal"] = {abbrev = "BSD", color = "#006FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "mediumblue", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi"] = {abbrev = "BVA", color = "#FEFF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bahujan Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088A08", shortname = "",}, ["Bajan Free Party"] = {abbrev = "BFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balad (political party)"] = {abbrev = "Balad", color = "#F6600C", shortname = "",}, ["Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena"] = {abbrev = "BSS", color = "#E37405", shortname = "",}, ["Balawaristan National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ab66", shortname = "",}, ["Balbín's Poetic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#080810", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Autonomist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005D96", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46C23D", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Islands Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#424D7B", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA1744", shortname = "",}, ["Balearic People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7DB10", shortname = "",}, ["Baloch National Movement"] = {abbrev = "BNM", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Awami)"] = {abbrev = "BNP (A)", color = "#00AD9F", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party (Mengal)"] = {abbrev = "BNP (M)", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Balochistan National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ban 1080 Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5621E", shortname = "Ban 1080",}, ["Ban Bankers Bonuses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "BM 365",}, ["Bando Osmeña-Pundok Kauswagan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Ban Fracking Fix Crime Protect Water"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E1D55", shortname = "Ban Fracking",}, ["Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Congress"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#3A285A", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#FFDD93", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Islami Front"] = {abbrev = "BIF", color = "#FEF189", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Jamaat-e-Islami",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya League"] = {abbrev = "BJL", color = "#E0B21B", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party (Mukit)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1A100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#C1C100", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996EB6", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Kalyan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E02640", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan"] = {abbrev = "BKA", color = "#99E600", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League"] = {abbrev = "BAKSAL", color = "#6B2E1B", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League-BML"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0F7F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "BML", color = "#7DE8E8", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e252a", shortname = "Bangladesh NAP",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#044476", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Sangaskritik Muktijot (Muktijot)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9d9d9d", shortname = "",}, ["Bangladesh Tarikat Federation"] = {abbrev = "BTF", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["Bangon Pilipinas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9727", shortname = "Bangon Pilipinas",}, ["Bangsamoro Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "BaPa",}, ["Bansang Nagkakaisa sa Diwa at Layunin"] = {abbrev = "BANDILA", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Barabri Party Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Barakaldo Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6B819", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Integrity Movement"] = {abbrev = "BIM", color = "#CD6515", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "BLP", color = "#EC2227", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#AA00D4", shortname = "",}, ["Barbados Sovereignty Party"]= {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Barbuda People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E65C56", shortname = "BComú",}, ["Barcelona és Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF08F4", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E05831", shortname = "",}, ["Barcelona, European Capital"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6D1CA", shortname = "",}, ["Bareun Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08A3D9", shortname = "Bareun",}, ["Bareunmirae Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "Bareunmirae",}, ["Barev Yerevan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2A800", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Alternatif"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2003C", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Nasional"] = {abbrev = "BN", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Barisan Sosialis"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Barnsley Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#009999", shortname = "Barnsley Ind.",}, ["Barreiros Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRB", color = "#F97F83", shortname = "",}, ["Barrientista National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Barug Alang sa Kauswagan ug Demokrasya"] = {abbrev = "BAKUD", color = "#d42020", shortname = "",}, ["Basauri Bai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#79295E", shortname = "",}, ["Basej-e Milli"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Bashkë Fitojmë"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24ADE2", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Alliance"] = {abbrev = "BGE", color = "#0C8AA8", shortname = "",}, ["Basic Income Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00D2C3", shortname = "Basic Income",}, ["Basic Income Party (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color= "#FE8871", shortname = "Basic Income",}, ["Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BVD", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Basilan Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "BUP", color = "#3E7987", shortname = "",}, ["Basingstoke & Deane Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026B04", shortname = "B&D Independents",}, ["Basotho Action Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#DBB14F", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Batho Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BBDP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho Democratic National Party"] = {abbrev = "BDNP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Basotho National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#0201F5", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2104", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Dynastics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Independent Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30C1B", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "EAJ/PNV", color = "#4AAE4A", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Basque Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008684", shortname = "",}, ["Basta Ya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A494A", shortname = "",}, ["Basutoland Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bath North East Somerset Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#E3037A", shortname = "",}, ["Batkivshchyna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "Batkivshchyna",}, ["Batzarre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB2080", shortname = "",}, ["Bauhinia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Bauhinia",}, ["Bavaria Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#386ABC", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian Peasants' League"] = {abbrev = "BB", color = "#38C538", shortname = "",}, ["Bavarian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#69A2BE", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan Muna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0C0C", shortname = "",}, ["Bayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E10B17", shortname = "",}, ["Baytaq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#446F3C", shortname = "",}, ["Baztanese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00954F", shortname = "",}, ["BCN ets tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6007E", shortname = "",}, ["Beehive Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BSDP", color = "#FFB12D", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793512", shortname = "",}, ["Beer Lovers Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF22D", shortname = "",}, ["Beiyang Clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD853F", shortname = "",}, ["Beja Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D0900", shortname = "",}, ["Belang van Nederland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D2446", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#078780", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2877A3", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "Green", color = "#148854", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Left Party \"A Just World\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D10000", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#BA1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSDH", color = "#FF1134", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B91218", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1120A", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Social Sporting Party"] = {abbrev = "BSSP", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Socialist Assembly"] = {abbrev = "BSH", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Belarusian Women's Party \"Nadzieja\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84CFEE", shortname = "",}, ["Belaya Rus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#488d07", shortname = "",}, ["Belco Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Belfast Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast Labour",}, ["Belfast Labour Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Belfast LRC",}, ["Belgian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF66FF", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Belgian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Belgian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Belgian Union"] = {abbrev = "BUB", color = "#174393", shortname = "",}, ["Belgrade Tomorrow"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01478C", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Green Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BGIP", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "",}, ["Belize People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1875", shortname = "",}, ["Belize Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#037D04", shortname = "",}, ["Beloved Fatherland Party"] = {abbrev = "PPQ", color = "#9bb7dd", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DFD053", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D90", shortname = "",}, ["Benalmádena Independent Municipal Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#679895", shortname = "",}, ["Beni First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Benin Rebirth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E63FF5", shortname = "",}, ["Bergpartei, die \"ÜberPartei\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Berkarya Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5F00", shortname = "",}, ["Bermeoko Adiskideak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9EBB25", shortname = "",}, ["Bern People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BVP", color = "#088a4b", shortname = "",}, ["Besa Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB3237", shortname = "Besa",}, ["Bessarabian Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PȚB", color = "#50693bff", shortname = "",}, ["Best Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Better Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#abdef8", shortname = "Better Party",}, ["Better Bedford Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Better Boston Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Better Boston",}, ["Better Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23FAEC", shortname = "",}, ["Better Serbia"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#D41414", shortname = "",}, ["Better Way 2022"] = {abbrev = "BW", color = "#3494CD", shortname = "Better Way",}, ["Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#E6001A", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Adivasi Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Kranti Rakshak Party"] = {abbrev = "BKRP", color = "#CEF6EC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Mukti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F7819F", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Punarnirman Dal"] = {abbrev = "BPD", color = "#8769CC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Rashtra Samithi"] = {abbrev = "BRS", color = "#F84996", shortname = "",}, ["Bharat Vikas Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BVM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Bharath Dharma Jana Sena"] = {abbrev = "BDJS", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ambedkar Dal"] = {abbrev = "BAD", color = "#8181F7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Bahujan Party"] = {abbrev = "BBP", color = "#BCF5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Ekta Dal"] = {abbrev = "BED", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Gorkha Prajatantrik Morcha"] = {abbrev = "BGPM", color = "#FFEF03", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Congress"] = {abbrev = "BJC", color = "#CED8F6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Kranti Dal (Democratic)"] = {abbrev = "BJKD (D)", color = "#CC6B0A", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Sahyog Samanvaya Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSSP", color = "#01FA9B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Jan Shakti"] = {abbrev = "BJSH", color = "#A4A4A4", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Dal (Integrated)"] = {abbrev = "BJD(I)", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "BJP", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatheeya Jawan Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "BJKP", color = "#20317F", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "BKD", color = "#08ff10", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLD", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Mazdoor Dal"] = {abbrev = "BLMD", color = "#80FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Lokekta Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BLCP", color = "#A9F5E1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Naujawan Inklav Party"] = {abbrev = "BNIP", color = "#81BEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Navshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Pragatisheel Congress"] = {abbrev = "BPC", color = "#8904B1", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BRD", color = "#C07B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Rashtrawadi Samanta Party"] = {abbrev = "BRSP", color = "#80BFA6", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Republican Paksha"] = {abbrev = "BRP", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sampuran Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#FA58AC", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sant Mat Party"] = {abbrev = "BSMP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Sarvodaya Kranti Party"] = {abbrev = "BSKP", color = "#F7FE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Satya Vijayee Party"] = {abbrev = "BSVP", color = "#F5A9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Bharatiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha"] = {abbrev = "BBM", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Jan Satta Party"] = {abbrev = "BJSTP", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Panchayat Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Bhartiya Tribal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "GREEN", shortname = "",}, ["Bhrashtachar Virodhi Dal"] = {abbrev = "BCVD", color = "#FBEFF2", shortname = "",}, ["Bhumjaithai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F1599", shortname = "Bhumjaithai",}, ["Bhutan Kuen-Nyam Party"] = {abbrev = "BKP", color = "#69B3E2", shortname = "",}, ["Bhutan Tendrel Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#812A2E", shortname = "",}, ["Bibeksheel Sajha Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "midnightblue", shortname = "Bibeksheel Sajha",}, ["Bible Bloc Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2596BE", shortname = "",}, ["Bicol Saro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Bienestar Nacional"] = {abbrev = "BIEN", color = "#E78C35", shortname = "",}, ["Bigkis Pinoy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E80A00", shortname = "",}, ["Bihar People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["BIJ1"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fdfd00", shortname = "",}, ["Biju Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "BJD", color = "#70A548", shortname = "",}, ["Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BDB", color = "#000064", shortname = "",}, ["Bila Tserkva Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4022E", shortname = "",}, ["Bilbainos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#282775", shortname = "",}, ["Biled Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#452FC0", shortname = "Biled",}, ["Bileg Ti Ilokano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0038", shortname = "Bileg",}, ["Bill and Ben Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#186E23", shortname = "Bill and Ben",}, ["Bill de Blasio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Biplobi Bangla Congress"] = {abbrev = "BBC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#039CFC", shortname = "",}, ["Bir Bol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28D1C", shortname = "",}, ["Bira Oriya Party"] = {abbrev = "BOP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Birdamlik"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2119FF", shortname = "",}, ["Birkenhead Social Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b2393e", shortname = "Birkenhead Social Justice",}, ["Birthday Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#791a52", shortname = "Birthday",}, ["Black First Land First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#852A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Black Native Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black Panther Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Black-and-tan Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDAB66", shortname = "",}, ["Black-White-Red Struggle Front"] = {abbrev = "KSWR", color = "#553A26", shortname = "",}, ["Blaenau Gwent People's Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#177245", shortname = "Blaenau Gwent PV",}, ["Blanco Party"] = {abbrev = "BLANCO", color = "#F1555D", shortname = "",}, ["Blank Seats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62175A", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141433", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc for Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "Bloc", color = "#A8AE00", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc identitaire"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans"] = {abbrev = "BKB", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Communists and Socialists"] = {abbrev = "BCS", color = "#CE2A1E", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of National Minorities"] = {abbrev = "BMN", color = "#CE9135", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals"] = {abbrev = "BȚI", color = "#1184D4", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Pensioners Together"] = {abbrev = "BUZ", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bloc Québécois"] = {abbrev = "BQ", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Bloquista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#44944A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue and White (political alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0DAAFF", shortname = "Blue and White",}, ["Blue and White Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F39501", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "SB", color = "#0C73AD", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Coalition"] = {abbrev = "SDS+DSB", color = "#1D2D5A", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Coalition (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "Modrí", color = "#233673", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Enigma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "Blue Enigma",}, ["Blue Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Blue Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f21aa", shortname = "Blue",}, ["Blue Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F4DBC", shortname = "Sin.",}, ["Blue Revolution Party"] = {abbrev = "Blue Revolution", color = '#0000FF', shortname = "",}, ["Blue-and-Black Movement"] = {abbrev = "SML", color = "#001A84", shortname = "",}, ["Bodoland People's Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Bokk Gis Gis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1d75b5", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivia Says No Alliance"] = {abbrev = "21F", color = "#E30416", shortname = "Bolivia Says No",}, ["Bolivian Civic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian National Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAN-BOL", color = "#D70109", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDB", color = "#6088AC", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Renewal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARBOL", color = "#286B50", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Socialist Falange"] = {abbrev = "FSB", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Bolivian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Bolshevik–Leninist Party",}, ["Bolsheviks Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D5665B", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDB", color = "#EA262A", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "UPB", color = "#03AA1E", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPB", color = "#36BCEE", shortname = "",}, ["Bonaire Revolution Union"] = {abbrev = "URB", color = "#5E6B35", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist Central Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Bonapartists (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F00FF", shortname = "Bonapartists",}, ["Bonino List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Boot Party"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#82ff81", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9955FF", shortname = "",}, ["Borders Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A2C91", shortname = "Borders",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Party of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009000", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "BDZ", color = "#004E00", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak Party"] = {abbrev = "BS", color = "#0B9444", shortname = "",}, ["Bosniak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BNS", color = "#99C029", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian Party"] = {abbrev = "BOSS", color = "#980A19", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Greens"] = {abbrev = "BHZ", color = "#03C04A", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "BHI", color = "#1520A6", shortname = "",}, ["Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5BF05", shortname = "",}, ["Bošnjaci zajedno!"] = {abbrev = "BZ", color = "#458a49", shortname = "",}, ["Boston Bypass Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Boston Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = 'pink', shortname="",}, ["Botswana Alliance Movement"] = {abbrev = "BAM", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "BCP", color = "#95C94A", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#E61E26", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "BIP", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Movement for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "BMD", color = "#F58924", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana National Front"] = {abbrev = "BNF", color = "#EEB01F", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#fece00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana People's Party"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "#00CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Botswana Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "BRP", color = "#20465e", shortname = "",}, ["Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party"] = {abbrev = "BKM", color = "#02174F", shortname = "",}, ["BPF Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1600", shortname = "",}, ["Braghiș Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AD4A", shortname = "",}, ["Brandenburg United Civic Movements/Free Voters"] = {abbrev = "BVB/FW", color = "#0559A6", shortname = "",}, ["Brazil of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "FE Brasil",}, ["Brazil Union"] = {abbrev = "UNIÃO", color = "#2FBEF2", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCB", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "PMDB", color = "#30914D", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDB", color = "#30914D", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDB", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (1981)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#008040", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Party (1945)"] = {abbrev = "PTB", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Labour Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRTB", color = "#2cb53f", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Municipalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PMB", color = "#0066cc", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PPB", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10345629"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q10358279"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1185830"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1234489"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322751"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1322897"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084B8A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1414708"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q15564211"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F78907", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1576143"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q1754827"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED040E", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q18552710"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8511", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q20061311"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D86425", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054750"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70C846", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2054789"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2366265"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q24478299"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002E68", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453216"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F030A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453861"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2CB53F", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2453869"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2534868"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066BB", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2597196"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2598527"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B43104", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2626213"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009038", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2653287"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293490", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q2731720"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F0073", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3181274"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E9AFE", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q3366792"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5F36", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q429972"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA010A", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q504000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q657089"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA1208", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q732852"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A5AA7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian political party by Wikidata QID/Q926973"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DBCE7", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPB", color = "#010059", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRB", color = "#0070C5", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDB", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSB", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Brazilian Woman's Party"] = {abbrev = "PMB", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Bread and Roses Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "Bread and Roses",}, ["Breakfast Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7f7f7f", shortname = "Breakfast",}, ["Breakthrough Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Breizhistance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Brentwood and Ongar Independent Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Independent Conservative",}, ["Breton Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDB", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Breton Party"] = {abbrev = "PB", color = "#1C9A99", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39435B", shortname = "",}, ["Brexit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12B6CF", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E00B5", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D2889", shortname = "",}, ["Bright Future (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92278f", shortname = "Bright Future",}, ["Bright Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#1947D1", shortname = "",}, ["Brighton and Hove Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#58bec0", shortname = "",}, ["Bristol 1st"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Brit Dems stop immigration leave EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Britain First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3f5787", shortname = "",}, ["Britannica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["British and Irish Communist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "B&ICO", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "British and Irish Communist",}, ["British Campaign to Stop Immigration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British Democratic Party (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#284571", shortname = "British Democrats",}, ["British Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "British Democratic",}, ["British Empire Citizens' and Workers' Home Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["British Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006080", shortname = "British Freedom",}, ["British Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["British Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British National Party (1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "British National",}, ["British National Party"] = {abbrev = "BNP", color = "#2e3b74", shortname = "",}, ["British People's Party (2005)"] = {abbrev = "BPP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["British People's Party (1939)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "British People's",}, ["British Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["British Union & Sovereignty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "Union & Sovereignty",}, ["British Union of Fascists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["British Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "BUP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Brittany Movement and Progress"] = {abbrev = "MBP/BWR", color = "#CC0001", shortname = "",}, ["Britwellian"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Britwellian"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ADA", color = "#15D9FB", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "FG", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Chilean political coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05BC93", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2FA9E1", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "FA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Honduras)"] = {abbrev = "FAPER", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49b848", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E4477", shortname = "Broad Front",}, ["Broad Front for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A61022", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#704214", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Front UNEN"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EEE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Party of Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Progressive Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "FAP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Broad Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "crimson", shortname = "",}, ["Brotherhood and Unity in Politics"] = {abbrev = "BEP", color = "#64A638", shortname = "",}, ["Brothers of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03386A", shortname = "",}, ["BSP for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "BSPzB", color = "#DB0F28", shortname = "",}, ["Buckman for Connecticut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gainsboro", shortname = "",}, ["Buddhist Liberal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "BLDP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Buhay Hayaan Yumabong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Build One South Africa"] = {abbrev = "BOSA", color = "#E7B04A", shortname = "",}, ["Build the Martinique Country"] = {abbrev = "BPM", color = "#055228", shortname = "",}, ["Building Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F09101", shortname = "",}, ["Building the Left–Socialist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C21222", shortname = "",}, ["Bukidnon Paglaum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#414181", shortname = "Bukidnon Paglaum",}, ["Bulgaria for Citizens Movement"] = {abbrev = "DBG", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgaria Without Censorship"] = {abbrev = "BBT", color = "#08B4D8", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Agrarian National Union"] = {abbrev = "BZNS", color = "#FA8C1D", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Business Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BBB", color = "#853918", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party – Marxists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party (modern)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "BKP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Democratic Center"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Euro-Left"] = {abbrev = "BEL", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Left"] = {abbrev = "BL", color = "#BE0403", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Unification"] = {abbrev = "BNO", color = "#3B5998", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Patriots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01193B", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Progressive Line"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82026", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Rise"] = {abbrev = "BV", color = "#197032", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party (Broad Socialists)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "BSP", color = "#D61920", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Summer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08D21", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania"] = {abbrev = "BSB–R", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Bund der Deutschen"] = {abbrev = "BdD", color = "#BE3075", shortname = "",}, ["Bündnis Deutschland"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#E72D71", shortname = "",}, ["Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht"] = {abbrev = "BSW", color = "#7B1E50", shortname = "",}, ["Bündis für Innovation und Gerechtighkeit"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Bunjevac-Šokac Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Bunt Bi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9967A", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Citizen Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BBEA5", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5CE4F", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A53020", shortname = "",}, ["Burgalese Way"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC272D", shortname = "",}, ["Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität"] = {abbrev = "BüSo", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Burjanadze-Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2442B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burkinabé Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Burma Socialist Programme Party"] = {abbrev = "BSPP", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Burning Pink"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["Burnley and Padiham Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "BAPIP", color = "#6F0002", shortname = "",}, ["Burst of Youth for the Nation"] = {abbrev = "PSJN", color = "#788F02", shortname = "Sursuat",}, ["Bus-Pass Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Bus-Pass Elvis",}, ["Business and Professional Group"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "Businessmen's Party",}, ["Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#78caec", shortname = "",}, ["Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "BPF", color = "#0d3b68", shortname = "",}, ["Business Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Butler Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6f9940", shortname = "",}, ["By-Election Protest (English Independence Party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a3042b", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 89j7aldzzb5p4poxd5alzh5awne1r91 Modul:Political party/G 828 1026 2852 2851 2024-10-14T14:29:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2851 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Modul:Political party]] local alternate = { ["GABRIELA Women's Party"] = "Gabriela Women's Party", ["Galician National-Popular Bloc"] = "Galician Nationalist Bloc", ["Galician Nationalist Convergence"] = "Galician Coalition", ["Galician Progressive Coalition"] = "Galician Coalition", ["Galician Workers' Party"] = "Galician Left", ["Ganatantra Parishad"] = "All India Ganatantra Parishad", ["Gelora"] = "Gelora Party", ["Génération.s, le mouvement"] = "Génération.s", ["Genzei Nippon"] = "Tax Cuts Japan", ["Georgia Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["GERB-SDS"] = "GERB—SDS", ["GERB–SDS"] = "GERB—SDS", ["German Centre"] = "Centre Party (Germany)", ["German Minority (political party)"] = "German Minority Electoral Committee", ["German Minority"] = "German Minority Electoral Committee", ["German Pirate Party"] = "Pirate Party Germany", ["German Reich Party"] = "Free Conservative Party", ["Gihuminsaeng Party"] = "Minsaeng Party", ["Girondin"] = "Girondins", ["Girondist"] = "Girondins", ["Go Peru"] = "Let’s Go Peru", ["Golongan Karya"] = "Golkar", ["Good Choice"] = "Good Choice and Moderates", ["Good Choice (Slovakia)"] = "Good Choice and Moderates", ["Government by the People Green Party"] = "Green Party of South Africa", ["Grand Alliance (Bangladesh)"] = "Awami League", ["Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party"] = "Grassroots—Legalize Cannabis Party", ["Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party"] = "Grassroots—Legalize Cannabis Party", -- dash difference ["Grassroots Party (US)"] = "Grassroots Party", ["Great Indonesia Movement Party"] = "Gerindra Party", ["Great Union Party"] = "Great Unity Party", ["Greek politics/party colours/Panhellenic Sociali"] = "PASOK", ["Green (political party)"] = "Groen (political party)", ["Green Alliance"] = "Green Party (Ireland)", ["Green Alliance (Ireland)"] = "Green Party (Ireland)", ["Green Alternative - Sustainable Development of Croatia"] = "Green Alternative – Sustainable Development of Croatia", ["Green Alternative Alliance"] = "The Greens (Luxembourg)", ["Green Alternative Party"] = "The Greens (Luxembourg)", ["Green List (Spain)"] = "Confederation of the Greens", ["Green Mountain Peace and Justice"] = "Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party", ["Green Movement (Israel)"] = "Green Party (Israel)", ["Green Party - Save Our Green Space"] = "Green Party of England and Wales", ["Green Party (Colombia)"] = "Green Alliance (Colombia)", ["Green Party (Poland)"] = "The Greens (Poland)", ["Green Party (United States)"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party in Northern Ireland"] = "Green Party Northern Ireland", ["Green Party of Alaska"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of Arkansas"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of California"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of Colorado"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of Connecticut"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of Hawaii"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of Michigan"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of Minnesota"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of Montana"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of New York"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of Northern Ireland"] = "Green Party Northern Ireland", ["Green Party of Ohio"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of Pennsylvania"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of Texas"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party (Arizona)"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party (Arkansas)"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party (California)"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party (Colorado)"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party (Connecticut)"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party (Hawaii)"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party (Iowa)"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party (Michigan)"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party (New York)"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green Party of the United States"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Green!"] = "Groen (political party)", ["Green–Justice Party"] = "Green Justice Party", ["Greenback Party (United States)"] = "Greenback Party", ["GreenLeft"] = "GroenLinks", ["Greens 2004"] = "The Greens (Poland)", ["Greens-European Free Alliance"] = "Greens–European Free Alliance", ["Gregor Virant's Civic List"] = "Civic List (Slovenia)", ["Groen!"] = "Groen (political party)", ["Group of Independent Citizens"] = "Independent Solution", ["Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group", ["GSD"] = "Gibraltar Social Democrats", ["GSLP"] = "Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party", ["Guanyar Alacant"] = "Acord Ciutadà", ["Guanyar Alcoi"] = "Acord Ciutadà", ["Guanyem Sant Josep de sa Talaia"] = "Guanyem Eivissa", ["Guanyem Santa Eulària des Riu"] = "Guanyem Eivissa", ["Guatemalan Republican Front"] = "Institutional Republican Party", ["Gwlad - The Welsh Independence Party"] = "Gwlad", } local full = { ["G17 Plus"] = {abbrev = "G17+", color = "#545AA7", shortname = "",}, ["G99"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Gabonese Democratic and Social Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Gabonese Democratic Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Gabonese Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDG", color = "#006533", shortname = "",}, ["Gabonese Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "PGP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Gabonese Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Gabonese Socialist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Gabriela Women's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Gabriela",}, ["Gabungan Parti Sarawak"] = {abbrev = "GPS", color = "#FF6060", shortname = "",}, ["Gabungan Rakyat Sabah"] = {abbrev = "GRS", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Gagasan Rakyat"] = {abbrev = "GR", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Gagasan Sejahtera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Gahal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143997", shortname = "",}, ["Galeusca–Peoples of Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C3294", shortname = "Galeusca",}, ["Galicia en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D2C75", shortname = "Podemos–EU–Anova",}, ["Galicia New Way"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FA7B6", shortname = "",}, ["Galicia Sempre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8EC81E", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CG", color = "#002C9C", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087608", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#81DAF5", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Democratic Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15EAEA", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20ACE1", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Identity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0579FC", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D54D13", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "AGE", color = "#62A3CA", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Left"] = {abbrev = "EG", color = "#522998", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Movement for Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003F77", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Nationalist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BNG", color = "#ADCFEF", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Nationalist Group of Narón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA4CAA", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#639E00", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01953F", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Party of the Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66BB66", shortname = "",}, ["Galician People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3920DE", shortname = "",}, ["Galician People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1B15", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Progressive Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C66900", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Socialist Party (1963)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D73D2A", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left"] = {abbrev = "PSG–EG", color = "#2AAC24", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Socialist Space"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28AC90", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Socialist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCF1", shortname = "",}, ["Galician Workers' Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3B96BB", shortname = "",}, ["Galicianist Party (1931)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57ABB3", shortname = "",}, ["Galicianist Party (1978)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E46D2B", shortname = "",}, ["Galicianist Party–Centrists of Orense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#986968", shortname = "",}, ["Galicianist Party–Convergence of Independents of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#726887", shortname = "",}, ["Galiza Ceibe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["Gamacists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#599F25", shortname = "Gamacist",}, ["Gambela People's Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AC1538", shortname = "",}, ["Gambia Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "GDC", color = "#771C7C", shortname = "",}, ["Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Gamonie i Krasnoludki"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Gana Fuerteventura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC000", shortname = "",}, ["Gana Suraksha Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E74C3C", shortname = "",}, ["Gana Zamora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#146612", shortname = "",}, ["Ganar Alcorcón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B507A6", shortname = "",}, ["Ganar Cádiz en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#187669", shortname = "",}, ["Ganar Fuenlabrada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C63903", shortname = "",}, ["Ganar Humanes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A64A5", shortname = "",}, ["Ganar la Región de Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0017", shortname = "",}, ["Ganar Móstoles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAB93C", shortname = "",}, ["Ganar Teruel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A91C30", shortname = "",}, ["Ganar Torrejón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#930B71", shortname = "",}, ["Gandhi Kamaraj National Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#187669", shortname = "GKC",}, ["Ganatantri Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Ganatantri Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6a9a62", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos (2015)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EADB9", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos (2019)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C2272D", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos al Fracking"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D3CA23", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Albacete"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30A40", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Almería Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D7C01A", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Avilés en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Cambre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02460B", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A91515", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Castilla–La Mancha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC1A4E", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Chiclana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B0C2C", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Ciudad Real"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB0D14", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18A383", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Culleredo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD2E44", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Elche"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD00A3", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Euskadi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA1652", shortname = "",}, ["Gañemos Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009ACF", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Jerez"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BEB1", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009DBC", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D83927", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos País Valencià"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#613041", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Palencia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#795EAC", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Pinto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69388A", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D1F20", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Salamanca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F3122", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Santander Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F286D", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Sevilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C7C18", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Talavera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00679C", shortname = "",}, ["Ganemos Toledo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32A59A", shortname = "",}, ["Gañemos Vigo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D3122C", shortname = "",}, ["Gano Azadi League"] = {abbrev = "GAL", color = "#BFAC00", shortname = "",}, ["Gano Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47C187", shortname = "",}, ["Gano Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64a470", shortname = "",}, ["Ganosamhati Andolan"] = {anbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Garforth and Swillington Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52F72E", shortname = "",}, ["Garib Raj Party"] = {abbrev = "GRP", color = "#e7d18b", shortname = "",}, ["Garo National Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d492b9", shortname = "",}, ["Garuda Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3282B", shortname = "",}, ["Gassetists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#548D54", shortname = "Gassetist",}, ["Gastoria VG"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F29301", shortname = "",}, ["Gather Sustainable Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0DC0E0", shortname = "",}, ["Gaullist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Gaumee Itthihaad"] = {abbrev = "GIP", color = "#00A651", shortname = "",}, ["Gay Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#562E75", shortname = "",}, ["Gazankulu Liberation Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9F294", shortname = "",}, ["Gelora Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CDFF", shortname = "Gelora",}, ["General Elderly Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AOV", color = "#972C95", shortname = "",}, ["General Electoral League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529C", shortname = "Electoral League",}, ["General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD2615", shortname = "Bund",}, ["General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses"] = {abbrev = "ABRKK", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["General Liberation and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F1C40F", shortname = "",}, ["General People's Congress (Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "GPC", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "",}, ["General Popular Radical Union"] = {abbrev = "GLRE", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["General Union for the Good of Macau"] = {abbrev = "UBM", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["General Union of Neighbourhood Associations of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#183B7D", shortname = "",}, ["General Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PUGEN", color = "#DAA520", shortname = "",}, ["General Water Board Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#021373", shortname = "",}, ["General Zionists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADCC", shortname = "",}, ["Generation Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#312883", shortname = "",}, ["Generation for a National Encounter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9242B", shortname = "",}, ["Generation of Independence Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCB00", shortname = "",}, ["Génération.s"] = {abbrev = "G.s", color = "#CC1E54", shortname = "",}, ["Geneva Citizens' Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE9D24", shortname = "Geneva Citizens'",}, ["Gent de Canals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#514D30", shortname = "",}, ["Gent de Dénia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CA48D", shortname = "",}, ["Gent de Gramenet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9951C", shortname = "",}, ["Gent per Ciutadella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C50D1E", shortname = "",}, ["Gent per Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04877D", shortname = "",}, ["Gent per Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96104E", shortname = "",}, ["Gent per Santa María"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF509", shortname = "",}, ["Gente del Pueblo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6EA4B9", shortname = "",}, ["Gente"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B48EDB", shortname = "",}, ["Genuine Opposition"] = {abbrev = "GO", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Genuine Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["George's Day Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEB600", shortname = "",}, ["Georgian Dream"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27509C", shortname = "",}, ["Georgian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "SLP", color = "#346FAB", shortname = "",}, ["Georgian Socialist-Federalist Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "SSPSP", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "",}, ["Georgian Troupe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Georgios Papandreou Party"] = {abbrev = "KGP", color = "khaki", shortname = "",}, ["Gerakan Tanah Air"] = {abbrev = "GTA", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Gerindra Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Gerindra",}, ["GERB"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A6", shortname = "",}, ["GERB—SDS"] = {abbrev = "GERB–SDS", color = "#226ABA", shortname = "",}, ["German Agrarian League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008B45", shortname = "",}, ["German Christian Social People's Party"] = {abbrev = "DCVP", color = "#AA98A9", shortname = "",}, ["German Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "DKP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["German Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "DKP", color = "#0781E5", shortname = "",}, ["German Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "DDP", color = "#DCCA4A", shortname = "",}, ["German Electoral Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00693E", shortname = "German Coalition",}, ["German Farmers' Party"] = {abbrev = "DBP", color = "#007A00", shortname = "",}, ["German Free-minded Party"] = {abbrev = "DFP", color = "#FFD800", shortname = "",}, ["German Minority Electoral Committee"] = {abbrev = "KWMN", color = "#237FC2", shortname = "",}, ["German National People's Party"] = {abbrev = "DNVP", color = "#3F7BC1", shortname = "",}, ["German National Party"] = {abbrev = "DNP", color = "#75781A", shortname = "",}, ["German National Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "DNSAP", color = "#8A3324", shortname = "",}, ["German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "DNSAP", color = "#8A3324", shortname = "",}, ["German Party (1947)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#66B67F", shortname = "",}, ["German Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "DPR", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["German Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63B8FF", shortname = "",}, ["German People's Party"] = {abbrev = "DVP", color = "#D3B454", shortname = "",}, ["German People's Party (1868)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAB00", shortname = "",}, ["German People's Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "DVP", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["German People's Union"] = {abbrev = "DVU", color = "#AA4422", shortname = "",}, ["German Progress Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#EEEEEE", shortname = "",}, ["German Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "DFP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["German Right Party"] = {abbrev = "DRP", color = "#85553D", shortname = "",}, ["German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic"] = {abbrev = "DSAP", color = "#FA5A42", shortname = "",}, ["German Social Party (Weimar Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A46A44", shortname = "",}, ["German Social Union (East Germany)"] = {abbrev = "DSU", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["German State Party"] = {abbrev = "DStP", color = "#DBC94B", shortname = "",}, ["German Völkisch Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["German Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "DAP", color = "#096300", shortname = "",}, ["German Workers' Party (Austria-Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "DAP", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["German-Hanoverian Party"] = {abbrev = "DHP", color = "#63C489", shortname = "",}, ["German-National Party"] = {abbrev = "DNP", color = "#63B8FF", shortname = "",}, ["Geroa Bai"] = {abbrev = "GBai", color = "#F75E42", shortname = "",}, ["Geroa Socialverdes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B8F36", shortname = "",}, ["Gesher (2019 political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED0963", shortname = "",}, ["Gesher"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#252CAE", shortname = "",}, ["Getxoko Udal Kandidatura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#622D63", shortname = "",}, ["Ghana Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#094715", shortname = "",}, ["Ghana Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0021", shortname = "",}, ["Għarb First"] = {abbrev = "GĦ1", color = "black", shortname = "Għarb First",}, ["Ghibellines"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",}, ["Gibraltar National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF424D", shortname = "National",}, ["Gibraltar Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043967", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5053C", shortname = "Socialist Labour",}, ["Gijonese Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D6E63", shortname = "",}, ["Girchi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#327F37", shortname = "Girchi",}, ["Girchi - More Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#359239", shortname = "",}, ["Girondins"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6082B6", shortname = "",}, ["Glasgow First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Glór – Voice of the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff6900", shortname = "Glór",}, ["Go on Country – Social Integration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62171", shortname = "Go on Country",}, ["Go on Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62171", shortname = "",}, ["Goa Forward Party"] = {abbrev = "GFP", color = "#353982", shortname = "",}, ["Goa Rajiv Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Goa Suraksha Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",}, ["Goa Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Goazen Bilbao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B90DBB", shortname = "",}, ["Golden Dawn (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ΧΑ", color = "#00022D", shortname = "",}, ["Golden Dawn"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Golden India Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#330000", shortname = "",}, ["Golfitenean Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAGOL", color = "#7DC9FF", shortname = "",}, ["Golkar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD83B", shortname = "",}, ["Gomera Group of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C1C94", shortname = "",}, ["Gomera Socialist Group"] = {abbrev = "ASG", color = "#B61414", shortname = "",}, ["Gondwana Ganatantra Party"] = {abbrev = "GGP", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Good (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36900", shortname = "Good",}, ["Good Choice and Moderates"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF002B", shortname = "",}, ["Good Governance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Good Morning Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DJS", color = "#C4B34E", shortname = "",}, ["Good Movement"] = {abbrev = "DR", color = "#F6B331", shortname = "",}, ["Good Old Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#365476", shortname = "",}, ["Good Party"] = {abbrev = "İYİ", color = "#3db5e6", shortname = "",}, ["Good Right"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#2C6DB3", shortname = "",}, ["Good State (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#015F9C", shortname = "",}, ["Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (G)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (T)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2561", shortname = "",}, ["Gorkha Janmukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "GJM", color = "#049747", shortname = "",}, ["Gorkha National Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "GNLF", color = "#347C17", shortname = "",}, ["Gorkha Rashtriya Congress"] = {abbrev = "GRC", color = "#FF0130", shortname = "",}, ["Gorkhaland Rajya Nirman Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0274", shortname = "",}, ["Gorran Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F1C50", shortname = "Gorran",}, ["Government Disciplined Services General Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "",}, ["Government of South Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003865", shortname = "",}, ["Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Governors of British Ceylon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Granada Truth and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5349E", shortname = "",}, ["Grand Alliance (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "GA", color ="#4F69C6", shortname = "",}, ["Grand Alliance for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "GAD", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Grand Alliance for National Unity"] = {abbrev = "GANA", color = "#F28900", shortname = "",}, ["Grand Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "GDA", color = "#007a4d", shortname = "",}, ["Grand Dream Development Party"] = {abbrev = "GDDP", color = "#113673", shortname = "",}, ["Grand National Alliance (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F88379", shortname = "",}, ["Grand National Alliance (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "GANA", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Grand National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0994DC", shortname = "Grand National",}, ["Grand National Party (1997)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000A8", shortname = "Grand National",}, ["Grand National Union of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "GNU", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Grand Slam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f3e6d7", shortname = "",}, ["Grand Unified Democratic New Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8200", shortname = "New Democratic",}, ["Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia"] = {abbrev = "GDPL", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Grassroots Democratic Party (Cambodia)"] = {abbrev = "GDP", color = "#269721", shortname = "",}, ["Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4AA79D", shortname = "dieBasis",}, ["Grassroots Development Movement"] = {abbrev = "GDM", color = "#fea546", shortname = "",}, ["Grassroots—Legalize Cannabis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Grassroots—LC",}, ["Grassroots Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Grassroots",}, ["Grau Unit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#078930", shortname = "",}, ["Great Azerbaijan Party"] = {abbrev = "BAP", color = "#C72127", shortname = "",}, ["Great Consolidated Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Great Fatherland Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B00000", shortname = "Great Fatherland",}, ["Great Indonesia Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Great Nigeria People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Great North"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0045AA", shortname = "",}, ["Great Order Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2939", shortname = "Great Order",}, ["Great Patriotic Pole"] = {abbrev = "GPPSB", color = "#EB1E27", shortname = "",}, ["Great Renewed National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Great Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC5252", shortname = "Büyük Birlik",}, ["Greater Dunedin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2690C4", shortname = "",}, ["Greater German People's Party"] = {abbrev = "GDVP", color = "#0E428E", shortname = "",}, ["Greater Moldova Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Greater Romania Party"] = {abbrev = "PRM", color = "#0258A4", shortname = "",}, ["Greek Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "EO", color = "aquamarine", shortname = "",}, ["Greek Radical Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Greek Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "",}, ["Greek Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ESK", color = "#007D44", shortname = "",}, ["Greek Solution"] = {abbrev = "EL", color = "#6BB6E6", shortname = "",}, ["Greeks for the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#124285", shortname = "",}, ["Green Actions"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A7729", shortname = "",}, ["Green Algeria Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "Green Alliance",}, ["Green Alliance (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07d400", shortname = "Green Alliance",}, ["Green Alliance (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64A20C", shortname = "",}, ["Green Alliance (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57AC48", shortname = "",}, ["Green Alliance (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11BB44", shortname = "Green Alliance",}, ["Green Alternative (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "ZA", color = "#00FF7F", shortname = "",}, ["Green Alternative (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A200", shortname = "",}, ["Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009966", shortname = "",}, ["Green Alternative – Sustainable Development of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "ZA–ORaH", color = "#95C11E", shortname = "",}, ["Green and Independent group (Braintree)"] = {abbrev = "G&I", color = "#B2D58F", shortname = "",}, ["Green and Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "",}, ["Green and Red Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CADC0B", shortname = "",}, ["Green Animalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3B9945", shortname = "Green Animalist",}, ["Green Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Green Breeze Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Green Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18BF89", shortname = "",}, ["Green Coalition–Citizen Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#099E40", shortname = "",}, ["Green Confederation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#61BC5F", shortname = "",}, ["Green Ecologist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03BF00", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54C160", shortname = "",}, ["Green Humane City"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#059948", shortname = "",}, ["Green independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Ind. Green",}, ["Green League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006845", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Left (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "EV", color = "#6DB152", shortname = "",}, ["Green Left (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#eb94d1", shortname = "Green Left",}, ["Green–Left Front"] = {abbrev = "ZLF", color = "#015E50", shortname = "",}, ["Green Left Party"] = {abbrev = "YSP", color = "#388537", shortname = "",}, ["Green Left Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Green Left–Initiative for the Valencian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A354", shortname = "",}, ["Green Liberal Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b4dc00", shortname = "Green Liberals",}, ["Green List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Green List Ecological Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DB600", shortname = "",}, ["Green Melilla Platform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9CFE67", shortname = "",}, ["Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6FF33", shortname = "Green Mountain Peace and Justice",}, ["Green Movement (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63A83D", shortname = "Green Movement",}, ["Green North Regional Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32A12A", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PV", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "SZ", color = "#60B44C", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "GP", color = "#22AC6F", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59E059", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A9325", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#198A3A", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016830", shortname = "Zeleni",}, ["Green Party (Serbia, 1990)"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#5EA640", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "SZ", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#2B912C", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#309B4B", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377D22", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009245", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "GPUK", color = "#528D6B", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "G", color = "#17aa5c", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Party for Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CD901", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59B224", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Party Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8dc63f", shortname = "Green (NI)",}, ["Green Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#098137", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Party of Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "PVB", color = "#027E42", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party of Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337E2C", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99C955", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Party of England and Wales"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02A95B", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Party of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64aa4b", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Party of Hungary"] = {abbrev = "MZP", color = "#58AB27", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Green Party",}, ["Green Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84B414", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Green Party of Timor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02A75B", shortname = "Os Verdes",}, ["Green Party Solomon Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AA4D", shortname = "",}, ["Green Party Taiwan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AB483", shortname = "Green",}, ["Green Progressive Accord"] = {abbrev = "GPA", color = "#76EE00", shortname = "",}, ["Green Regionalist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Green Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Green Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51B749", shortname = "Green Social Democratic",}, ["Green Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74B249", shortname = "",}, ["Green Tunisia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Green Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "Green Justice", color = "#007C36", shortname = "",}, ["Green Wind"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Green-Rainbow Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17aa5c", shortname = "Green-Rainbow",}, ["Green–Left Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31224", shortname = "",}, ["Green"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC33", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Greenback Party"] = {abbrev = "GB", color = "#0BDA51", shortname = "Greenback",}, ["Greens – Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32cd32", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Greens (South Tyrol)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Greens (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Greens and Castilians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A9C30", shortname = "",}, ["Greens and Eco-pacifists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36A119", shortname = "",}, ["Greens and Left Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE3457", shortname = "Greens and Left",}, ["Greens Equo of the Valencian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36A119", shortname = "",}, ["Greens Equo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46922B", shortname = "",}, ["Greens Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Greens Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52af45", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Greens New South Wales"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Greens of Andorra"] = {abbrev = "Vd'A", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["Greens of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Greens of Burkina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Greens of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#059649", shortname = "",}, ["Greens of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Greens on Åland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Greens Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26884A", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Greens Party of Mozambique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64BC44", shortname = "",}, ["Greens South Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a651", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Greens Western Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a651", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Greens–European Free Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57B45F", shortname = "Greens/EFA",}, ["Grenada National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Grenada Renaissance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BACC6", shortname = "",}, ["Grenada United Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "",}, ["Groen (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01796F", shortname = "Groen",}, ["GroenLinks"] = {abbrev = "GL", color = "#5BC422", shortname = "",}, ["GroenLinks–PvdA"] = {abbrev = "GL/PvdA", color = "#DC1F26", shortname = "",}, ["Group and Union for the Progress of Almeria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005121", shortname = "",}, ["Group for La Laguna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F2362", shortname = "",}, ["Group of 89"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0d3b68", shortname = "",}, ["Group of Independents of Marratxí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E7096", shortname = "",}, ["Group of Independents, Progressives and Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8C902", shortname = "",}, ["Group of Transylvanian Saxons"] = {abbrev = "GST", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Group Otten"] = {abbrev = "GO", color = "#FAE704", shortname = "",}, ["Grouped Independent Neighbors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECD060", shortname = "",}, ["Grouped Independents of Ponferrada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F78513", shortname = "",}, ["Grouped Rural Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52CA6B", shortname = "",}, ["Grouping of Rural and Independent Chadians"] = {abbrev = "GIRT", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Grouping to the Service of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B1F7C", shortname = "",}, ["Grup Independent de Son Carrió"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E46668", shortname = "",}, ["Grupo Común da Esquerda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D52C1", shortname = "",}, ["Grütli Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA1360", shortname = "",}, ["GSLP–Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20D13", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Guadeloupe Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Guanyant Torrent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A297E", shortname = "",}, ["Guanyem Badalona–Badalona En Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D51D50", shortname = "",}, ["Guanyem Catalunya (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED174B", shortname = "",}, ["Guanyem Catalunya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1B3F", shortname = "",}, ["Guanyem Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#940000", shortname = "",}, ["Guanyem Gandia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1F25", shortname = "",}, ["Guanyem Girona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B41062", shortname = "",}, ["Guanyem L'Hospitalet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B0012", shortname = "",}, ["Guanyem les Illes Balears"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0E15", shortname = "",}, ["Guanyem Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#91030F", shortname = "",}, ["Guanyem Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93620", shortname = "",}, ["Guanyem–L'Esquerra Unitària"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D42B15", shortname = "",}, ["Guasú Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA55D3", shortname = "",}, ["Guatemalan Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "DCG", color = "#046637", shortname = "",}, ["Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity"] = {abbrev = "URNG", color = "#D79E2D", shortname = "",}, ["Guatemalan People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PPG", color = "#0070EE", shortname = "People's Party",}, ["Guatemalan Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Guelphs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Guianese Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSG", color = "#EA8B9B", shortname = "",}, ["Guildford Greenbelt Group"] = {abbrev = "GGG", color = "#006633", shortname = "",}, ["Guinea for All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#299D58", shortname = "",}, ["Guinean Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C2F74", shortname = "",}, ["Guinean Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PTG", color = "#C4272A", shortname = "",}, ["Gujarat Parivartan Party"] = {abbrev = "GPP", color = "#FADA5E", shortname = "",}, ["Guldborgsundlisten"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ffff", shortname = "",}, ["Gure Aukera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB005F", shortname = "",}, ["Guxo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14B0A7", shortname = "",}, ["Guyana Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Gwlad Gwlad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Gwlad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 8ujs7251ateoc93p5t1x1crqr1rv124 Modul:Political party/M 828 1027 2854 2853 2024-10-14T14:29:56Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2853 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Modul:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Macau Business Int"] = "Macau Union of Employers Interests", ["Macau Business Interest Union"] = "Macau Union of Employers Interests", ["Macau professional Interest Union"] = "Macau Union of Professional Interests", ["Madeira First"] = "Coalition PSD/CDS", ["Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee"] = "Indian National Congress", ["Madrilenian Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Magdalo para sa Pilipino"] = "Magdalo Party-List", ["Maghrebin Liberal Party"] = "Maghrebi Republican Party", ["Majorité pour l'autre Europe"] = "Movement for France", ["Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan"] = "Makabayan", ["Makkal Manadu Katchi"] = "Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi", ["Malaysia United People's Party"] = "Malaysian United People's Party", ["Malaysian Workers Party"] = "National Trust Party (Malaysia)", ["Mana Motuhake (political party)"] = "Mana Motuhake", ["Mana Party (New Zealand)"] = "Mana Movement", ["Manipur People's Party"] = "Manipur Peoples Party", ["Maori Party"] = "Te Pāti Māori", ["Māori Party"] = "Te Pāti Māori", ["Marek Hilšer"] = "Marek Hilšer to Senate", ["Marijuana Party (United States)"] = "Marijuana Party (US)", ["Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany"] = "Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany", ["Maryland Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Maryland Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Maryland Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Massachusetts Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Maurist Conservatives"] = "Maurist Party", ["Meghalaya Democratic Alliance"] = "Meghalaya Democratic Alliance (2018)", ["MEMO"] = "Solution Movement", ["Menschliche Welt"] = "Human World (political party)", ["MFG – Austria People – Freedom – Fundamental Rights"] = "MFG Austria – People Freedom Fundamental Rights", ["Mouvement Militant Mauricien"] = "Mauritian Militant Movement", ["Mauritian Social Democrat Party"] = "Parti Mauricien Social-Démocrate", ["Mexican Laborist Party"] = "Laborist Party (Mexico)", ["Michigan Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Michigan Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Milan Bandić 365 - The Party of Labour and Solidarity"] = "Bandić Milan 365 – Labour and Solidarity Party", ["Mouvement Socialiste Militant"] = "Militant Socialist Movement", ["Military Rule"] = "Military rule", ["Military"] = "Military rule", ["Minjoo Party of Korea"] = "Democratic Party of Korea", ["Minnesota Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party"] = "Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party", ["Minnesota Progressive Party"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Miscellaneous far-left"] = "Miscellaneous far left", ["Miscellaneous Far-Left"] = "Miscellaneous far left", ["Miscellaneous Green"] = "Miscellaneous ecologist", ["Miscellaneous Left"] = "Miscellaneous left", ["Miscellaneous Right"] = "Miscellaneous right", ["Miscellaneous sovereigntist"] = "Sovereigntist Right (French politics)", ["Missouri Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Missouri Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["MMA"] = "Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal", ["MN"] = "German Minority Electoral Committee", ["Mochrena"] = "Christian Movement for a New Haiti", ["Moderate (Estonia)"] = "Social Democratic Party (Estonia)", ["Moderate Party (Rhode Island)"] = "Moderate Party of Rhode Island", ["Moderate People's Party"] = "Social Democratic Party (Estonia)", ["Moderates (Estonia)"] = "Social Democratic Party (Estonia)", ["Modern"] = "Modern (political party)", ["Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (old)"] = "Mongolian People's Party", ["Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party"] = "Mongolian People's Party", ["Mongolian Traditionally United Party"] = "Mongolian Traditional United Party", ["Montana Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Montana Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Montana Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", ["Moramo (political coalition)"] = "We Must (Serbia)", ["Morena"] = "Morena (political party)", ["Morley Borough Independent"] = "Morley Borough Independents", ["Most-Híd"] = "Most–Híd", ["Motherland (Latvia)"] = "New Harmony (Latvia)", ["Motherland People's Party"] = "Sinhalaye Mahasammatha Bhoomiputra Pakshaya", ["Mouvement Réformateur"] = "Reformist Movement", ["Mouvement Rodriguais"] = "Rodrigues Movement", ["Movement for a People's Party"] = "People's Party (US, 2017)", ["Movement for Autonomies"] = "Movement for Autonomy", ["Movement for Change"] = "Gorran Movement", ["Movement for Democratic Change - Tsvangirai"] = "Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai", ["Movement for Democratic Change (pre-2005)"] = "Movement for Democratic Change (1999–2005)", ["Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangirai"] = "Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai", ["Movement for Justice"] = "Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf", ["Movement for Liberty - European Georgia"] = "European Georgia — Movement for Liberty", ["Movement for Multiparty Democracy"] = "Movement for Multi-Party Democracy", ["Movement for the Development of Mayotte"] = "Miscellaneous right", ["Movement for the Future"] = "Movement for the Future of Curaçao", ["Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic Party"] = "Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe – Social Democratic Party", ["Movement of Citizens"] = "Citizen and Republican Movement", ["Movement of Democratic Socialists (Greece)"] = "Movement of Democratic Socialists", ["Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation"] = "Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation", ["Movement of Ecologists — Citizens' Cooperation"] = "Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation", -- em dash ["Movement of Radicals of the Left"] = "Radical Party of the Left", ["Movementu 21"] = "Movement 21 (Bonaire)", ["Murcian Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Muslim League (Opposition)"] = "All-India Muslim League", ["Muslim National Unity Alliance"] = "National Unity Alliance", ["Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan"] = "Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan", ["Muttahida Qaumi Movement–Pakistan"] = "Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan", -- dash difference } local full = { ["M10 (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#232575", shortname = "",}, ["Macao Civic Power"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF007F", shortname = "Cívico",}, ["Macau Union of Employers Interests"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDC2FD", shortname = "",}, ["Macau Union of Medical Professional Interests"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2CADC7", shortname = "",}, ["Macau Union of Professional Interests"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBCBC7", shortname = "",}, ["Macau United Citizens Association"] = {abbrev = "ACUM", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Macau-Guangdong Union"] = {abbrev = "UGM", color = "#ED6C10", shortname = "",}, ["Macedonian Alliance for European Integration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Machrouu Tounes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Madeleine Petrovic List"] = {abbrev = "LMP", color = "#51184E", shortname = "",}, ["Madem G15"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01A35A", shortname = "",}, ["Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal"] = {abbrev = "MJF-N", color = "orangered", shortname = "",}, ["Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Loktantrik)"] = {abbrev = "MJFN (D)", color = "darkorange", shortname = "MJFN (Loktantrik)",}, ["Madrid En Pie"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86073A", shortname = "",}, ["Madrilenian Independent Regional Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA641B", shortname = "",}, ["Maendeleo Chap Chap Party"] = {abbrev = "MCC", color = "#632F91", shortname = "",}, ["Maendeleo Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "MDP", color = "#03F601", shortname = "",}, ["Magdalo Party-List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Magdalo",}, ["Maghrebi Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B5D29", shortname = "",}, ["Magtymguly Youth Organisation of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TMÃ G", color = "#367A00", shortname = "",}, ["Magyar Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "#2e502d", shortname = "",}, ["Maha Vikas Aghadi"] = {abbrev = "MVA", color = "#1C89B7", shortname = "",}, ["Mahachon Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)"] = {abbrev = "MGB", color = "#1E6914", shortname = "",}, ["Mahagathbandhan (Jharkhand)"] = {abbrev = "MGB", color = "#1E6914", shortname = "",}, ["Mahagujarat Janta Party"] = {abbrev = "MJP", color = "#FFFFF5", shortname = "",}, ["Mahajana Eksath Peramuna (1956)"] = {abbrev = "MEP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Mahajana Eksath Peramuna",}, ["Mahajana Eksath Peramuna"] = {abbrev = "MEP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Mahajana Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Mahajot (Assam)"] = {abbrev = "UOF", color = "#52FFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Mahan Dal"] = {abbrev = "MD", color = "#330066", shortname = "",}, ["Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti"] = {abbrev = "MES", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Maharashtra Navnirman Sena"] = {abbrev = "MNS", color = "#5F2301", shortname = "",}, ["Maharashtra Parivartan Sena (T)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Maharashtra Rajiv Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["Maharashtra Swabhiman Paksha"] = {abbrev = "MSHP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party"] = {abbrev = "MGP", color = "#AF7050", shortname = "",}, ["Maharlika People's Party"] = {abbrev = "MPP", color = "#000040", shortname = "",}, ["Máis Galiza"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F9A26", shortname = "",}, ["Majadahonda Centrists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#146F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Majd Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "",}, ["Majdoor Kisan Union Party"] = {abbrev = "MKUP", color = "#81BEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Majlis Bachao Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "MBT", color = "#9900CC", shortname = "",}, ["Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen"] = {abbrev = "MWM", color = "#0B9A51", shortname = "",}, ["Majorcan Union"] = {abbrev = "UM", color = "#333583", shortname = "",}, ["Majorera Assembly"] = {abbrev = "AM", color = "#284BAF", shortname = "",}, ["Majorero Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C6C06", shortname = "",}, ["Makabayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29176E", shortname = "",}, ["Makatizens United Party"] = {abbrev = "MKTZNU", color = "#1F51FF", shortname = "",}, ["Make Politicians History"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Maki (historical political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF524D", shortname = "Maki",}, ["Maki (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cb1a1d", shortname = "Maki",}, ["Makkal Needhi Maiam"] = {abbrev = "MNM", color = "#D60505", shortname = "",}, ["Makkal Sevai Katchi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006060", shortname = "",}, ["Makkal Tamil Desam Katchi"] = {abbrev = "MTD", color = "#006060", shortname = "",}, ["Málaga Ahora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EA9A7", shortname = "",}, ["Málaga for Yes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087BF", shortname = "",}, ["Malagasy Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "AREMA", color = "#BB0102", shortname = "",}, ["Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana"] = {abbrev = "MA.TI.TA.", color = "#00A650", shortname = "",}, ["Malawi Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "MCP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Malayan Chinese Association"] = {abbrev = "MCA", color = "#EFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Malayan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C00000", shortname = "Socialist Front",}, ["Malayang Kilusan ng Mamamayang Zambaleño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3344FF", shortname = "MAKIMAZA",}, ["Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party"] = {abbrev = "MMSP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Malaysia National Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD2122", shortname = "",}, ["Malaysian Chinese Association"] = {abbrev = "MCA", color = "#102a7e", shortname = "",}, ["Malaysian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "MDP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Malaysian Indian Congress"] = {abbrev = "MIC", color = "#00A988", shortname = "",}, ["Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Malaysian Indian United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Malaysian Islamic Party"] = {abbrev = "PAS", color = "#009000", shortname = "",}, ["Malaysian Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "NASMA", color = "Darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Malaysian Social Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "PEKEMAS", color = "#C00000", shortname = "",}, ["Malaysian United Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "MUDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Malaysian United Indigenous Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62020", shortname = "BERSATU",}, ["Malaysian United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F617D4", shortname = "",}, ["Malaysian United People's Party"] = {abbrev = "MUPP", color = "#F2D8D8", shortname = "",}, ["Maldives Development Alliance"] = {abbrev = "MDA", color = "#DB5702", shortname = "",}, ["Maldives National Party"] = {abbrev = "MNP", color = "#1034a6", shortname = "",}, ["Maldivian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "MDP", color = "#ffcc33", shortname = "",}, ["Maldon and District Independent Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "MDIDA", color = "MediumOrchid", shortname = "",}, ["Maldon District Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "MDIG", color = "#985FF0", shortname = "Maldon Independents",}, ["Mali Kanu Party"] = {abbrev = "PMK", color = "#42C64C", shortname = "",}, ["Malian Union for the African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "UM-RDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Malta Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B87333", shortname = "Workers",}, ["Maltese Political Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AD06", shortname = "",}, ["Malvern Hills Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "MH Independents",}, ["Mana Māori Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "Mana Māori",}, ["Mana Motuhake"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C32148", shortname = "",}, ["Mana Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#770808", shortname = "Mana",}, ["Mana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7C0808", shortname = "",}, ["Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "Mana Wahine",}, ["Manav Kalyan Sangh Dal"] = {abbrev = "MKSD", color = "#333300", shortname = "",}, ["Manav Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "MSP", color = "#F2F2F2", shortname = "",}, ["Manchegan Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Manipur Hills Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#400080", shortname = "",}, ["Manipur Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "MPP", color = "#99CC99", shortname = "",}, ["Manipur State Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "MSCP", color = "#99CC99", shortname = "",}, ["Manithaneya Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "MNMK", color = "lime", shortname = "",}, ["Manko Taxawu Sénégal"] = {abbrev = "MTS", color = "#FF8040", shortname = "",}, ["Mansfield Independent Forum"] = {abbrev = "MIF", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Mansfield Independent",}, ["Mantra Bhakta Party"] = {abbrev = "MBP", color = "#FAAC58", shortname = "",}, ["Manx Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Manx Labour",}, ["Mapai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD0101", shortname = "",}, ["Mapam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Marada Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02CB00", shortname = "",}, ["Maraland Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8822", shortname = "",}, ["March 14 Alliance"] = {abbrev = "M14th", color = "#d61a21", shortname = "M14th",}, ["March 26 Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",}, ["March 8 Alliance"] = {abbrev = "44263", color = "#FF6000", shortname = "",}, ["Marcus Garvey People's Political Party"] = {abbrev = "MGPPP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Marea Ártabra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009AA5", shortname = "",}, ["Marea Atlántica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009FE3", shortname = "",}, ["Marea de Ferrol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EA602", shortname = "",}, ["Marea de Vigo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C53374", shortname = "",}, ["Marea Galeguista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#205C78", shortname = "",}, ["Marea Pontevedra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0085BE", shortname = "",}, ["Marematlou Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "MFP", color = "#1bb5a4", shortname = "",}, ["Marek Hilšer to Senate"] = {abbrev = "MHS", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Marijuana Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Marijuana",}, ["Marijuana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["Marijuana Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Marijuana Reform",}, ["Martinican Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Martinican Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "RDM", color = "#FFD1DC", shortname = "",}, ["Martinican Independence Movement"] = {abbrev = "MIM", color = "#d53736", shortname = "",}, ["Martinican Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPM", color = "#ef4836", shortname = "",}, ["Martinican Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Martists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5BAF50", shortname = "Martist",}, ["Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "MDMK", color = "#FC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Marxist Co-ordination Committee"] = {abbrev = "MCC", color = "#c24e4e", shortname = "",}, ["Marxist Co-Ordination"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Marxist Communist Party of India (S.S. Srivastava)"] = {abbrev = "MCPI(S)", color = "#990099", shortname = "",}, ["Marxist Communist Party of India (United)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Marxist Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "MFB", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Marxist Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "M-L KKE", color = "#D71920", shortname = "",}, ["Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Marxist–Leninist Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "MLPÖ", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "MLPD", color = "#DF221D", shortname = "",}, ["Marxist–Leninist Popular Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Más Andalucía"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#445A1A", shortname = "",}, ["Más Costa Tropical"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#095B2D", shortname = "",}, ["Más Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D60014", shortname = "",}, ["Más Granada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9D3B23", shortname = "",}, ["Más Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#45BB89", shortname = "",}, ["Más País"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0FDEC4", shortname = "",}, ["Más para Entre Ríos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A31212", shortname = "",}, ["Más Ponferrada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B55B8B", shortname = "",}, ["MAS Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "",}, ["Mass Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Massachusetts Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff3300", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Masyumi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Masyumi",}, ["Matubhum Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Mauri Pacific"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003153", shortname = "",}, ["Maurin Kiribati Party"] = {abbrev = "MKP", color = "#48D1CC", shortname = "",}, ["Maurist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0063B6", shortname = "Maurist",}, ["Maurists–Ciervists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1959AA", shortname = "",}, ["Mauritian Militant Movement"] = {abbrev = "MMM", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Mauritanian Hope Party"] = {abbrev = "PEM", color = "#B4070D", shortname = "",}, ["Mauritanian Party for Reform and Equality"] = {abbrev = "HAMAM", color = "#2CABE0", shortname = "",}, ["Mauritanian Party for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "PMR", color = "#6DC2F9", shortname = "",}, ["Mauritanian Party of Union and Change"] = {abbrev = "HATEM", color = "#4BB9F2", shortname = "",}, ["Mauritanian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006233", shortname = "",}, ["Mauritanian Regroupment Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009F6B", shortname = "",}, ["Mauritian Militant Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Mauritian Party of Xavier-Luc Duval"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Mauritian Solidarity Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Mavambo/Kusile/Dawn"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Mawbima Janatha Pakshaya"] = {abbrev = "MJP", color = "#072E6E", shortname = "",}, ["Mayor 4 Stoke"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Mayors and Independents"] = {abbrev = "STAN", color = "#CD0F69", shortname = "",}, ["Mayors for the Liberec Region"] = {abbrev = "SLK", color = "#804e96", shortname = "",}, ["Mazingira Green Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009926", shortname = "",}, ["McGillicuddy Serious Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "McGillicuddy Serious",}, ["Mebyon Kernow"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d5c229", shortname = "",}, ["Medrek"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#503335", shortname = "",}, ["Meeting Point"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04770a", shortname = "",}, ["Meghalaya Democratic Alliance (2018)"] = {abbrev = "MDA", color = "#006081", shortname = "",}, ["Meimad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3BABA3", shortname = "",}, ["Mejor Vargas Lleras"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3191", shortname = "",}, ["Mekenchil"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F4B99", shortname = "",}, ["Mekenim Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCF06", shortname = "",}, ["Melanesian Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "MAP", color = "#C78919", shortname = "",}, ["Melanesian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "MLP", color = "#326D93", shortname = "",}, ["Melanesian Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "MPP", color = "#DE3938", shortname = "Melanesian&nbsp;Progressive",}, ["Melanesian Progressive Union"] = {abbrev = "UPM", color = "#CC3300", shortname = "",}, ["Melillan People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A1555", shortname = "",}, ["MELS Movement of Botswana"] = {abbrev = "MELS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Memel Agricultural Party"] = {abbrev = "MLP", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Menorcan Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0B0B0", shortname = "",}, ["Menorcan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00D1D1", shortname = "",}, ["Menorcan Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10308D", shortname = "",}, ["Mensch Im Mittelpunkt"] = {abbrev = "MIM", color = "#9B2A58", shortname = "",}, ["Menshevik"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "",}, ["MeRA25"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3F24", shortname = "",}, ["MERA25"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0391F", shortname = "",}, ["Merab Kostava Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#751133", shortname = "",}, ["Mercian Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Meretz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40AE49", shortname = "",}, ["Meretz (2022)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23E164", shortname = "",}, ["Meri (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3A3A", shortname = "Meri",}, ["Mérida Participa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D225A", shortname = "",}, ["Merindades of Castile Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#335DA3", shortname = "",}, ["Merit and Society Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B4C8", shortname = "",}, ["Merton Park Ward Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9f0fc8", shortname = "Merton Park Residents",}, ["Més Compromís"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA5C31", shortname = "",}, ["Més Esquerra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DACE5D", shortname = "",}, ["Més Gandia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6502B", shortname = "",}, ["Més per Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "Més", color = "#D8DE40", shortname = "",}, ["Més per Menorca"] = {abbrev = "MpM", color = "#BCD500", shortname = "",}, ["Més–Compromís"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Metapolitical Unitary Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC0FC0", shortname = "",}, ["Mexborough First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Mexican Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCM", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Mexican Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Mexican Democratic Party (1946)"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Mexican Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["Mexican Liberal Party (2003)"] = {abbrev = "PLM", color = "#d48a49", shortname = "",}, ["Mexican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PMS", color = "#F50800", shortname = "",}, ["MFG Austria – People Freedom Fundamental Rights"] = {abbrev = "MFG", color = "#FF5824", shortname = "",}, ["MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "MADMK", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["MGR Thonderkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "slategray", shortname = "MGR Thonderkal",}, ["Mi Pais (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A5DD", shortname = "",}, ["Middle Class Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF66", shortname = "",}, ["Middle Class Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000A0", shortname = "Middle Class",}, ["Middle Class Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70147A", shortname = "",}, ["Middle European Class"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E239D", shortname = "",}, ["Middleton Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffcc00", shortname = "Middleton Ind."}, ["Middlewich First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Mideeye"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#012ffd", shortname = "",}, ["Midroad-Populist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFFCC", shortname = "Midroad-Populist",}, ["MIGATO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1DA1F2", shortname = "",}, ["Mighty Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Mijas Neighborhood Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5AD181", shortname = "",}, ["Militant (Trotskyist group)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1941", shortname = "Militant Labour",}, ["Militant Elvis Anti-Tesco Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Militant Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1941", shortname = "",}, ["Militant Left (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "Militant Left",}, ["Militant Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MSM", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Military (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808000", shortname = "Military",}, ["Military (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",}, ["Military (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Military of Guinea-Bissau"] = {abbrev = "FARP", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",}, ["Military of São Tomé and Príncipe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",}, ["Military rule"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "Military",}, ["Millat Party"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Millennium Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AA7B", shortname = "Millennium Democratic",}, ["Mindanao Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Mindoro Bago Sarili"] = {abbrev = "MBS", color = "#F09042", shortname = "",}, ["Mineiro Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRM", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Ministerialist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Minjoo Party (2014)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCA08", shortname = "Minjoo",}, ["Minjung Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f26522", shortname = "Minjung",}, ["Minkuotang"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCC800", shortname = "",}, ["Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0055AA", shortname = "Democratic (DFL)",}, ["Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "Farmer–Labor",}, ["Minnesota Open Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Minnesota Pirate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#572b85", shortname = "",}, ["Minor Sea Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808040", shortname = "",}, ["Minorities' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Minority Front"] = {abbrev = "MF", color = "#EC1D25", shortname = "",}, ["Minority Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "",}, ["Minsaeng Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A85F", shortname = "Minsaeng",}, ["Mintō (liberal parties)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Mirae Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3192", shortname = "Mirae",}, ["Mișcarea Politică Unirea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CD7F6", shortname = "",}, ["Miscellaneous centre"] = {abbrev = "DVC", color = "#fcdaa8", shortname = "",}, ["Miscellaneous"] = {abbrev = "DIV", color = "#CECECE", shortname = "",}, ["Miscellaneous ecologist"] = {abbrev = "DVE", color = "#8FBC8F", shortname = "",}, ["Miscellaneous far left"] = {abbrev = "EXG", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Miscellaneous far right"] = {abbrev = "EXD", color = "#404040", shortname = "",}, ["Miscellaneous left"] = {abbrev = "DVG", color = "#FFC0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Miscellaneous right"] = {abbrev = "DVD", color = "#ADC1FD", shortname = "",}, ["Mission Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17C307", shortname = "Mission",}, ["Mississippi Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Mississippi Freedom Democratic",}, ["Mississippi Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Mixed Group"] = {abbrev = "GM", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Mizo National Front"] = {abbrev = "MNF", color = "#2E5694", shortname = "",}, ["Mizo Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Mizoram People's Conference"] = {abbrev = "MPC", color = "#FD7793", shortname = "",}, ["Mizrachi (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37658C", shortname = "Mizrachi",}, ["Moderate (London)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Moderate",}, ["Moderate Coalition for Åland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095DA", shortname = "Moderate Coalition",}, ["Moderate Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BAE666", shortname = "Moderate Liberal",}, ["Moderate Opposition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b070ad", shortname = "Moderate",}, ["Moderate Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9FFDB", shortname = "Moderate",}, ["Moderate Party (Illinois)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66023C", shortname = "Moderate",}, ["Moderate Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E87B2", shortname = "",}, ["Moderate Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1060AF", shortname = "Moderate",}, ["Moderate Party of Rhode Island"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9CCECF", shortname = "Moderate",}, ["Moderate Party"] = {abbrev = "M", color = "#019CDB", shortname = "Moderate",}, ["Moderate Republicans (France, 1848–1870)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Moderate Venstre (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333A2", shortname = "Moderate&nbsp;Venstre",}, ["Moderates (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B48CD2", shortname = "Moderates",}, ["Moderates (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008ECE", shortname = "Moderates",}, ["Moderates (Scotland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5555FF", shortname = "Moderates",}, ["Moderates of Åland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72cced", shortname = "Moderates",}, ["Moderation and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "MDP", color = "#B666D2", shortname = "",}, ["Modern (political party)"] = {abbrev = ".N", color = "#005CA9", shortname = "",}, ["Modern Centre Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Modern Christian-Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "MKD", color = "#FF9E23", shortname = "",}, ["Modern Egypt Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB264D", shortname = "",}, ["Modern Hungary Movement"] = {abbrev = "MoMa", color = "#007DC0", shortname = "",}, ["Modern Left"] = {abbrev = "LGM", color = "#A83578", shortname = "",}, ["Modern Musavat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#eee8aa", shortname = "Modern&nbsp;Musavat",}, ["Modern People's Party"] = {abbrev = "MPP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Modern Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRM", color = "#005BAA", shortname = "",}, ["Modern Whig Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Modern Whig",}, ["Modrí, Most – Híd"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002E74", shortname = "",}, ["Moked"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Moledet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Momentum (organisation)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "Labour (Momentum)",}, ["Momentum Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8E6FCE", shortname = "Momentum",}, ["Mon National Party"] = {abbrev = "MNP", color = "#ED2124", shortname = "",}, ["Mon Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "MUP", color = "#C13830", shortname = "",}, ["Monarchiens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C39BB", shortname = "",}, ["Monarchist Action League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266F91", shortname = "",}, ["Monarchist Cause"] = {abbrev = "CM", color = "#014A94", shortname = "",}, ["Monarchist Coalition (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003E70", shortname = "",}, ["Monarchist Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4FA937", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Monarchist National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNM", color = "#4B61D1", shortname = "",}, ["Monarchy of Cambodia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Monegasque National Union"] = {abbrev = "UNM", color = "#D21116", shortname = "",}, ["Monetary Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "MRP", color = "#777777", shortname = "Monetary Reform",}, ["Money Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#997A8D", shortname = "Money Reform",}, ["Mongol National Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Mongolian Democratic Party (1990)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#074da9", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Mongolian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Green",}, ["Mongolian National Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006994", shortname = "",}, ["Mongolian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "MPP", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "",}, ["Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (2010)"] = {abbrev = "MPRP", color = "#FE001A", shortname = "",}, ["Mongolian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Republican",}, ["Mongolian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "MSDP", color = "#1C5CAC", shortname = "",}, ["Mongolian Traditional United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#085CB6", shortname = "",}, ["Monise Laafai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Monitor Action Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Monster Raving Loony William Hill Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "hotpink", shortname = "Monster Raving Loony",}, ["Montenegrin Federalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Montenegrin Party"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "#E31E25", shortname = "",}, ["Montserrat Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Moovendar Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Pink", shortname = "",}, ["Moral Vanguard of the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "VMP", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Morality, Initiative and Patriotism"] = {abbrev = "MIP", color = "#009168", shortname = "",}, ["Moravané"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE101", shortname = "",}, ["Moravian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "MDS", color = "#00ffff", shortname = "",}, ["Moravian Land Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDF10", shortname = "",}, ["More Direct Democracy"] = {abbrev = "MDD", color = "#2272B4", shortname = "",}, ["More Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["More for Telde"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08669A", shortname = "",}, ["More Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0191C6", shortname = "",}, ["More Police Officers for Thames Valley"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["More Than One Citizen Platform of Guadalajara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CF16", shortname = "",}, ["Morecambe Bay Independents"] = {abbrev = "MBI", color = "#000000", shortname = "MB Independent",}, ["Morena (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0311A", shortname = "MORENA",}, ["Morley Borough Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["MORO–Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Moroccan Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Moroccan Greens Party"] = {abbrev = "PVM", color = "#428D31", shortname = "",}, ["Moroccan Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C58E34", shortname = "",}, ["Moroccan Union for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD1237", shortname = "",}, ["Moroccan Workers' Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0160B2", shortname = "",}, ["Most–Híd"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F58120", shortname = "Most–Híd",}, ["Mostolenian Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#962016", shortname = "",}, ["Mother Earth Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPE", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Motherland Defenders Party"] = {abbrev = "PZV", color = "#E30B5C", shortname = "",}, ["Motherland Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#022F56", shortname = "Motherland",}, ["Motherland Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "Motherland",}, ["Motherland Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#FFD300", shortname = "",}, ["Motorists for Themselves"] = {abbrev = "AUTO", color = "#007FC7", shortname = "Motorists",}, ["Motril Dice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21A199", shortname = "",}, ["Mountain Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004b24", shortname = "Mountain",}, ["Mouvement Action Socialiste"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Mouvement Authentique Mauricien"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Mouvement des Citoyens pour le Changement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0897A7", shortname = "",}, ["Mouvement Franciste"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Mouvement Libérateur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Mouvement Mauricien Sociale Démocrate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Mouvement National Congolais"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Move Forward Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F2A", shortname = "Move Forward",}, ["Movem Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71B223", shortname = "",}, ["Movement 21"] = {abbrev = "D21", color = "#824D99", shortname = "",}, ["Movement 21 (Bonaire)"] = {abbrev = "M21", color = "#FF808B", shortname = "",}, ["Movement 88"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0088", shortname = "",}, ["Movement Against Illegal Immigration"] = {abbrev = "DPNI", color = "#A2070F", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for a Democratic Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "HZDS", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "MELD", color = "#007A89", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26428B", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for a Responsible, Sustainable and Entrepreneurial Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "MOVERSE", color = "#64A704", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for an Equal Public Model"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2a4b98", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Autonomous Democracy–Party for Moravia and Silesia"] = {abbrev = "HSD–SMS", color = "#FF9999", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Autonomy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18A6B1", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Change (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "KINAL", color = "#179045", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Change and Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "MCAP", color = "#FFFF01", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Changes"] = {abbrev = "PzP", color = "#0D70B1", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Constitutional Freedoms"] = {abbrev = "MLS", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democracy (Cape Verde)"] = {abbrev = "MpD", color = "#01C700", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democracy (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "HZD", color = "#79B6D7", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democracy and Development (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#191970", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democracy and Growth"] = {abbrev = "MDG", color = "#003F1D", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democracy and Progress (Comoros)"] = {abbrev = "MDP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democracy and Progress (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "MDP-Alkawali", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "MDR", color = "#71A1D1", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democratic Change – Mutambara"] = {abbrev = "MDC-M", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democratic Change – Ncube"] = {abbrev = "MDC–N", color = "#1EDD1E", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai"] = {abbrev = "MDC–T", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democratic Change (1999–2005)"] = {abbrev = "MDC", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democratic Change (prior to 2005)"] = {abbrev = "MDC", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democratic Change Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ed1c24", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Democratic Renewal and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333399", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Dignity and Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "MDyC", color = "#2D2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Dignity and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Direct Democracy"] = {abbrev = "MCC", color = "#822C21", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Economic Change"] = {abbrev = "MEC", color = "#1F4398", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Economic Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "MOVEE", color = "#fa4600", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for European Reform"] = {abbrev = "MER", color = "#30455e", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for France"] = {abbrev = "MPF", color = "#7A6CEA", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Grassroots Democracy"] = {abbrev = "MGD", color = "#FFFDD0", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Humanist Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEA3F", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Mali"] = {abbrev = "MPM", color = "#1F5382", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Multi-Party Democracy"] = {abbrev = "MMD", color = "#0064FF", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for National Development (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "MND", color = "#2A60AA", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for National Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D276C", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for National Reform"] = {abbrev = "MRN", color = "#C1CC6F", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for People's Unity–Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Piedmontese Regional Autonomy"] = {abbrev = "MARP", color = "#6578DC", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Prague 11"] = {abbrev = "HPP11", color = "#FECC00", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Progressive Change"] = {abbrev = "MPC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Reconstruction of Poland"] = {abbrev = "ROP", color = "#BD0934", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Refoundation"] = {abbrev = "MPR", color = "#64EF20", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Reversal"] = {abbrev = "PZP", color = "#F7801D", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Rights and Freedoms"] = {abbrev = "DPS", color = "#0066B7", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "EDEK", color = "#164f46", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "MSJ", color = "#27AAE1", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "MAS-IPSP", color = "#143A83", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Socialism (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "DarkOrange", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B63AB", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for the Defence of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "MDR", color = "#BEE4E5", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for the Future of Curaçao"] = {abbrev = "MFK", color = "#01A7FF", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for the Independence of Sicily"] = {abbrev = "MIS", color = "#FFEB3B", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for the Liberation of Peoples"] = {abbrev = "MLP", color = "#EC0408", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe – Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "MLSTP–PSD", color = "#00AD06", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People"] = {abbrev = "MLPC", color = "#15A247", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for the Liberation of the Congo"] = {abbrev = "MLC", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for the Progress of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C2969", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "POKS", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa"] = {abbrev = "MESAN", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#60B16B", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Tolerance and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Unification"] = {abbrev = "LB", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Movement for Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "MPV", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Movement For!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF200", shortname = "",}, ["Movement in Support of the Army"] = {abbrev = "DPA", color = "#7C273A", shortname = "",}, ["Movement Now"] = {abbrev = "Liik", color = "#ae2375", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Action in Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Centrist Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#133366", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#8fbc8f", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Democratic Integration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9000", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Democratic Socialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E70C21", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Ecologists – Citizens' Cooperation"] = {abbrev = "KOSP", color = "#0A9748", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Free Citizens (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "MCL", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Free Citizens (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "PSG", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Growth Objectors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Independent Citizens of São Tomé and Príncipe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Independents for the Harmonious Development of Municipalities and Cities"] = {abbrev = "HNHRM", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Militant Muslims"] = {abbrev = "MMM", color = "#FFE4E1", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of National Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "MSN", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of National Understanding"] = {abbrev = "MEN", color = "#006b00", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of New Forces"] = {abbrev = "RNS", color = "#0068ae", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Patriotic Chadians for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "MTPR", color = "#c25f6d", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Popular Participation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Progressives"] = {abbrev = "MDP", color = "#9C005E", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Socialist Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "SeaGreen", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "MES", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Socialists"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#E62020", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Society for Peace"] = {abbrev = "MSP", color = "#21a34b", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of the Democratic People of Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "MDPK", color = "#FF1010", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of the First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FD4F4A", shortname = "",}, ["Movement of Unity"] = {abbrev = "MU", color = "#90BF43", shortname = "",}, ["Movement Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB607F", shortname = "",}, ["Movement to Defend the Pancasila"] = {abbrev = "GPPS", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Movement We Are Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#621E7B", shortname = "",}, ["Movemento pola Base"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B9EE4", shortname = "",}, ["Movementu Kousa Promé"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C24483", shortname = "",}, ["Movementu Progresivo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D4306B", shortname = "",}, ["MOVER (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#438b44", shortname = "MOVER",}, ["Mover Parla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9BBB59", shortname = "",}, ["Moviment Patrijotti Maltin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4000", shortname = "",}, ["Movimiento al Socialismo (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "#FE3A3B", shortname = "Movement for Socialism",}, ["Movimiento Construye"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Construye",}, ["Movimiento Nacional"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#708090", shortname = "National Movement",}, ["Movimiento Unión Soberanista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana"] = {abbrev = "MVC", color = "#E0A230", shortname = "Citizens' Victory",}, ["MPLA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE0921", shortname = "",}, ["Mudiraj Rashtriya Samithi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996666", shortname = "",}, ["Muhajir Qaumi Movement (Haqiqi)"] = {abbrev = "MQM-H", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Muintir na hÉireann"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "",}, ["Mukt Bharat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Municipal Assemblies of Fuerteventura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0806AF", shortname = "",}, ["Municipal Independent Platform of Villalbilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBED06", shortname = "",}, ["Municipal Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Municipal Reform",}, ["Municipal Unity 9"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5F00", shortname = "",}, ["Municipalists for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73969B", shortname = "",}, ["Murba Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffe5e5", shortname = "Murba",}, ["Murcian Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE9A00", shortname = "",}, ["Mureran Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033780", shortname = "",}, ["Musavat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["Muslim Bosniak Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Muslim Brotherhood of Syria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Muslim Brotherhood"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Muslim Committee of Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Muslim League (Qayyum)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Muslim League (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "ML", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Muslim League Kerala State Committee"] = {abbrev = "MUL", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Muslim People's Party of Malaysia"] = {abbrev = "HAMIM", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Muslim People's Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "MPRP", color = "#A7E3A3", shortname = "",}, ["Muslim Union Party"] = {abbrev = "MUP", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Mustaqbal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32cd33", shortname = "Mustaqbal",}, ["Mustaqbil Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Mutahida Deeni Mahaz"] = {abbrev = "MDM", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal"] = {abbrev = "MMA", color = "#004000", shortname = "",}, ["Muttahida Qabail Party"] = {abbrev = "MQP", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["Muttahida Qaumi Movement – London"] = {abbrev = "MQM", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "MQM-P", color = "#be1212", shortname = "",}, ["Muttahida Qaumi Movement"] = {abbrev = "MQM", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["Muttahidoon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4E76", shortname = "",}, ["Muungano Party"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#254306", shortname = "",}, ["My Family"] = {abbrev = "MF", color = "#00ec03", shortname = "",}, ["My Homeland Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Mekenim Kyrgyzstan",}, ["My Step Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1A24", shortname = "",}, ["My Vote Counts!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Myanmar Farmers Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F01A26", shortname = "",}, ["Myanmar National Congress"] = {abbrev = "MNC", color = "#ED1E24", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } kq6r8d85392nopw4bqa6l2i1k59sqmk Modul:Political party/P 828 1028 2856 2855 2024-10-14T14:29:58Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2855 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Modul:Political party]] local alternate = { ["PIT"] = "Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf", ["Pa-O National Organization"] = "Pa-O National Organisation", ["Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement"] = "Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country", ["Pact for Italy"] = "Segni Pact", ["Pakistan Awami Tehrik"] = "Pakistan Awami Tehreek", ["Pakistan Peoples Party"] = "Pakistan People's Party", ["Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians"] = "Pakistan People's Party", ["Pakistan Sunni Tehreek"] = "Sunni Tehreek", ["Palang Burapha Party"] = "Phalang Chon Party", ["Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party"] = "Malaysian Islamic Party", ["Pan Melanesian Congress Party"] = "Pan-Melanesian Congress Party", ["PASOK"] = "Panhellenic Socialist Movement", ["Parnellite Nationalist"] = "Irish National League", ["Parnellite"] = "Irish National League", ["Parti Bersatu Sabah"] = "United Sabah Party", ["Parti Cinta Sabah"] = "Love Sabah Party", ["Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia/m"] = "Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia", ["Parti Keadilan Rakyat"] = "People's Justice Party (Malaysia)", ["Parti Rakyat Bersatu"] = "Sarawak United Party", ["Parti Socialiste (Belgium)"] = "Socialist Party (Belgium)", ["Parti Sosialis Malaysia"] = "Socialist Party of Malaysia", ["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan"] = "PDP–Laban", ["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan"] = "PDP–Laban", -- dash difference ["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (Cusi)"] = "PDP–Laban (Cusi)", ["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan (Cusi)"] = "PDP–Laban (Cusi)", -- dash difference ["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (Pacquiao)"] = "PDP–Laban (Pacquiao)", ["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan (Pacquiao)"] = "PDP–Laban (Pacquiao)", -- dash difference ["Partido Democrático Trabalhista"] = "Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)", ["Partido ng Demokratikong Reporma"] = "Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma", ["Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka"] = "Lapiang Manggagawa", ["Partido ng Masang Pilipino"] = "Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino", ["Partii Inuit"] = "Inuit Party", ["Partii Naleraq"] = "Naleraq", ["Party Alliance Our Moldova"] = "Our Moldova Alliance", ["Party for Animals and Nature"] = "People Animals Nature", ["Party for Democratic Reforms (Azerbaijan)"] = "Democratic Reforms Party (Azerbaijan)", ["Party for Freedom and Progress (Flanders)"] = "Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats", ["Party for Freedom and Progress (German-speaking Community)"] = "Reformist Movement", ["Party for the Restructured Antilles"] = "Real Alternative Party", ["Party Malin"] = "Parti Malin", ["Party of Civic Rights – Zemanovci"] = "Party of Civic Rights", ["Party of Homeland's Fighters"] = "Homeland Fighter's Party", ["Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs"] = "Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan", ["Party of Labour of Catalonia"] = "Party of Labour of Spain", ["Party of People's Unity"] = "Popular Unity Party (Tunisia)", ["Party of Smallholders and Rural People"] = "Small Farmers Party", ["Party of Social Democracy (Romania)"] = "Party of Social Democracy of Romania", ["Party of the Functional Groups"] = "Golkar", ["Party of the National Reconstruction"] = "Christian Labour Party", ["Party of the Workers and Peasants (Luxembourg)"] = "Communist Party of Luxembourg", ["Party of the U"] = "Union Party for the People", ["Party Workers' Liberation Front 30th of May"] = "Workers' Liberation Front (Curaçao)", ["PASTEF"] = "African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity", ["Patriotic Alliance"] = "Patriotic Alliance (South Africa)", ["Patriotic and Democratic Group"] = "Democratic Party (Luxembourg)", ["Patriotic Union (Greece)"] = "Patriotic Union – Prodromos Emfietzoglou", ["Patriots (Greece)"] = "Patriots – Prodromos Emfietzoglou", ["Patriotic Unity"] = "Inite", ["Patto Segni"] = "Segni Pact", ["Patto per l'Italia"] = "Segni Pact", ["PDP-Laban"] = "PDP–Laban", ["Peace and Freedom Party (United States)"] = "Peace and Freedom Party (US)", ["Peace and Freedom Party"] = "Peace and Freedom Party (US)", ["Peace Party (United Kingdom)"] = "Peace Party (UK)", ["Peace, Unity, and Development Party"] = "Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party", ["Peasants and New Democratic Party Union"] = "Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union", ["Peasants And Workers Party of India"] = "Peasants and Workers Party of India", ["Pennsylvania Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Pennsylvania Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["People and Justice Union (centrists, nationalists)"] = "People and Justice Union", ["People and Justice Union (Centrists, Nationalists)"] = "People and Justice Union", ["People Before Profit Alliance"] = "People Before Profit", ["People First Party (Republic of China)"] = "People First Party (Taiwan)", ["People of Freedom"] = "The People of Freedom", ["People Reform Party (Thailand)"] = "People Reform Party", ["People's Action No to More Road Tolls"] = "People's Party FNB", ["People's Coalition (Spain, 1983)"] = "People's Coalition (Spain)", ["People's Democracy"] = "People's Democracy (Ireland)", ["People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = "Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)", ["People’s Democratic Party of Uzbekistan"] = "People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan", ["People's Freedom Party"] = "People's Freedom Party (Russia)", ["People's Freedom Party (Nepal)"] = "Nagrik Unmukti Party", ["People's Movement (Romania)"] = "People's Movement Party", ["People's Movement"] = "People's Movement (Tunisia)", ["People's Party - Our Slovakia"] = "People's Party Our Slovakia", ["People's Party - Reformists"] = "People's Party – Reformists", ["People's Party – Our Slovakia"] = "People's Party Our Slovakia", -- dash difference ["People's Party (Kingdom of Dalmatia)"] = "People's Party (Dalmatia)", ["People's Party (Greenland)"] = "Inuit Party", ["People's Party (Iceland, 2016)"] = "People's Party (Iceland)", ["People's Party (Montenegro)"] = "People's Party (Montenegro, 1990)", ["People's Party (Serbia)"] = "People's Party (Serbia, 1990)", ["People's Party (Sweden)"] = "Liberals (Sweden)", ["People's Party (Turkey)"] = "Populist Party (Turkey)", ["People's Party (United States)"] = "People's Party (US)", ["People's Party (United States, 2017)"] = "People's Party (US, 2017)", ["People's Party of Andalusia"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of Aragon"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of Asturias"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of Cantabria"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of Castile and León"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of Catalonia"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of Extremadura"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of Finland (1951)"] = "Liberals (Finland)", ["People's Party of Galicia"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of La Rioja"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of Navarre"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of the Balearic Islands"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of the Basque Country"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of the Canary Islands"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of the Community of Madrid"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of the Region of Murcia"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Party of the Valencian Community"] = "People's Party (Spain)", ["People's Progressive Party (Gambia)"] = "People's Progressive Party (The Gambia)", ["People's stream of Egypt"] = "Egyptian Popular Current", ["People’s Progressive Party (Vanuatu)"] = "People's Progressive Party (Vanuatu)", ["People’s Revolutionary Movement (South Africa)"] = "People's Revolutionary Movement (South Africa)", ["People-Animals-Nature"] = "People Animals Nature", ["People–Animals–Nature"] = "People Animals Nature", ["Permai"] = "Indonesian Marhaen People's Union", ["Peronist Party"] = "Justicialist Party", ["Peter Pilz List"] = "JETZT (party)", ["Petro Poroshenko Bloc"] = "Petro Poroshenko Bloc \"Solidarity\"", ["PH (2018)"] = "Pakatan Harapan", ["Philippine Democratic Socialist Party"] = "Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas", ["Picardie debout"] = "Picardie Debout", ["Pirate Party (United Kingdom)"] = "Pirate Party UK", ["Pirate Party (United States)"] = "Pirate Party (US)", ["Pirate Party of Finland"] = "Pirate Party (Finland)", ["Pirate Party of the Netherlands"] = "Pirate Party (Netherlands)", ["Pirate Party"] = "Pirate Party (Sweden)", ["PIS"] = "Law and Justice", ["Pityusic Civic Union"] = "Civic Union", ["Plural Left (Spain, 2011)"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["Plural Left (Spain)"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["PMK"] = "Pattali Makkal Katchi", ["PMP"] = "Pwersa ng Masa", ["PNV–EA"] = "Basque Nationalist Party", ["PO"] = "Civic Platform", ["Podemos Andalusia"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party)", ["Podemos Andalusia (2022)"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party, 2022)", ["Podemos Asturias"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party)", ["Podemos Asturias (2022)"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party, 2022)", ["Podemos Castile and León"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party)", ["Podemos Castile and León (2022)"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party, 2022)", ["Podemos Extremadura"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party)", ["Podemos Extremadura (2022)"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party, 2022)", ["Podemos Region of Murcia"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party)", ["Podemos Region of Murcia (2022)"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party, 2022)", ["Poland Together United Right"] = "Poland Together", ["Polish People's Party – Peasants' Agreement"] = "Peasants' Agreement", ["Polish People's Party \"Piast\" (1913-1931)"] = "Polish People's Party \"Piast\" (1913–1931)", ["Political party LDPR"] = "Liberal Democratic Party of Russia", ["Politically Independent Alignment"] = "Freethinkers' Party", ["Popular Indigenous Movement"] = "Popular Organization Movement", ["Popular Civic"] = "Popular Civic List", ["Popular Democratic Party (United States)"] = "Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)", ["Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico"] = "Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)", ["Popular Front"] = "Popular Front (Mauritania)", ["Popular Front"] = "Popular Front (Philippines)", ["Popular Movement"] = "Popular Movement (Morocco)", ["Popular Petition"] = "Current of Love", ["Popular Renewa"] = "Popular Renewal", ["Popular Republican Union (2007)"] = "Popular Republican Union", ["Popular Unity (Spain)"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["Popular Unity Candidacy–Constituent Call"] = "Popular Unity Candidacy", ["Populist Party (United States, 1984)"] = "Populist Party (US, 1984)", ["Populist Party (United States)"] = "Populist Party (US)", ["Populist Party of Maryland"] = "Populist Party (Maryland)", ["Portenian Segregation"] = "Portenian Initiative", ["Portsmouth Independent Party"] = "Portsmouth Independents Party", ["Possible Peru Electoral Alliance"] = "Possible Peru", ["Pour La Réunion"] = "For Réunion (political party)", ["PPBM"] = "Malaysian United Indigenous Party", ["PP–DB"] = "We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria", ["Pradist Democratic Movement"] = "Peruvian Democratic Movement", ["Praja Party"] = "Krishak Sramik Party", ["Pro Patria (Estonia)"] = "Isamaa", ["Pro Patria (Estonian political party)"] = "Isamaa", ["Pro Patria and ERSP Union"] = "Pro Patria Union", ["Pro Patria National Coalition Party"] = "Pro Patria Union", ["Pro Patria Union Party"] = "Pro Patria Union", ["Pro-Administration Party (United States)"] = "Pro-Administration Party (US)", ["Pro-Administration Party"] = "Pro-Administration Party (US)", ["Pro-Beijing Camp"] = "Pro-Beijing camp", ["Pro-Beijing"] = "Pro-Beijing camp", ["Pro-Life Party (Portugal)"] = "Citizenship and Christian Democracy", ["Probinsya Muna Development Initiative"] = "PROMDI", ["Progress Party (Thailand)"] = "Progressive Party (Thailand)", ["Progress Party of the Fatherland"] = "Progress of the Fatherland Party", ["Progress Promotion Union"] = "Union for Promoting Progress", ["Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)"] = "Progressive Democratic Party", ["Progressive Democratic Party (Tunisia)"] = "Republican Party (Tunisia)", ["Progressive Movement for the Devolution of Initiatives"] = "PROMDI", ["Progressive Democrats (Ireland)"] = "Progressive Democrats", ["Progressive Party (Missouri)"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Progressive Party (New York)"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Progressive Party (US, 1912)"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1912)", ["Progressive Party (US, 1924)"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)", ["Progressive Party (United States, 1924-34)"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)", ["Progressive Party (United States, 1924-46)"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)", ["Progressive Party (United States, 1924)"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)", ["Progressive Party (US, 1948)"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1948)", ["Progressive Party (United States)"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Progressive Party (Vermont)"] = "Vermont Progressive Party", ["Progressive Party (Wisconsin)"] = "Wisconsin Progressive Party", ["Progressive Party of Missouri"] = "Progressive Party (US)", ["Progressive Riojan Party"] = "Riojan Party", ["Progressive Unitary Movement"] = "Movement of Progressives", ["Prohibition Party (United States)"] = "Prohibition Party", ["Prohibition Party (US)"] = "Prohibition Party", ["Project Dignity"] = "Proyecto Dignidad", ["Prolife Alliance"] = "ProLife Alliance", ["ProLife Party"] = "ProLife Alliance", ["Propel"] = "Propel (political party)", ["Prosperous Democratic Macau Association"] = "Democratic Prosperous Macau Association", ["Protectionist Party (Sweden)"] = "Moderate Party", ["PSL"] = "Polish People's Party", ["PSM–Nationalist Agreement"] = "Socialist Party of Majorca", ["PTI"] = "Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf", ["Public Ownership Party (United States)"] = "Public Ownership Party (US)", ["Puducherry Makkal Congress"]="Puducherry Makkal Congress", ["Puducherry Munnetra Congress"] = "Puducherry Munnetra Congress", ["Party of United Pensioners, Farmers, and Proletarians of Serbia – Solidarity and Justice"] = "PUPS – Solidarity and Justice", ["Puratchi Bharatham Katchi"] = "Puratchi Bharatham Katchi", ["Puwersa ng Masa"] = "Pwersa ng Masa", ["PvdA–GL"] = "GroenLinks–PvdA", ["PvdA–GroenLinks"] = "GroenLinks–PvdA", } local full = { ["Pa-O National Organisation"] = {abbrev = "PNO", color = "#28166F", shortname = "",}, ["Paati Langafonua Tu'uloa"] = {abbrev = "PLT", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Pachakuti Indigenous Movement"] = {abbrev = "MIP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE2EC8", shortname = "",}, ["Pacific Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "Pacific Green",}, ["Pacifist Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#FF3366", shortname = "",}, ["Pact for Ames"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3B900", shortname = "",}, ["Pact for Autonomy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E80BD", shortname = "",}, ["Pact for San Marino"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Pact of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkorange", shortname = "",}, ["Pacte per Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#038284", shortname = "",}, ["Pacte Progressista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01884C", shortname = "",}, ["PAIS (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PAIS", color = "#4F85C5", shortname = "",}, ["PAIS Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["País"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c11469", shortname = "",}, ["Pak Sarzameen Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Pakatan Harapan"] = {abbrev = "PH", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Pakatan Rakyat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Awami Inqilabi League"] = {abbrev = "PAIL", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Awami League"] = {abbrev = "PAL", color = "#48D1CC", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Awami Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "PAT", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Christian Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#3cb371", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Human Party"] = {abbrev = "PHP", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Justice and Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PJDP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Kissan Ittehad (Ch. Anwar)"] = {abbrev = "PKI(Ch. Awnwar)", color = "green", shortname = "PKI-Ch.Anwar",}, ["Pakistan Mazdoor Kissan Party"] = {abbrev = "PMKP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Muslim Alliance"] = {abbrev = "PMA", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Muslim League (F)"] = {abbrev = "PML(F)", color = "#8fac5d", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Muslim League (J)"] = {abbrev = "PML(J)", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Muslim League (N)"] = {abbrev = "PML(N)", color = "#228b22", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Muslim League (Q)"] = {abbrev = "PML(Q)", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Muslim League (Qayyum)"] = {abbrev = "PML (Qayyum)", color = "#228b22", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Muslim League (Z)"] = {abbrev = "PML(Z)", color = "#00A877", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "PML", color = "#228b22", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "PNA", color = "#138808", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan National Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "PNML", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Peoples Party (Shaheed Bhutto)"] = {abbrev = "PPP(SB)", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Peoples Party (Sherpao)"] = {abbrev = "PPP(S)", color = "#b30029", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Peoples Party Workers"] = {abbrev = "PPP-W", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#000", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Qaumi Yakjehti Party"] = {abbrev = "PQYP", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party"] = {abbrev = "PRHP", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf"] = {abbrev = "PTI", color = "#E70A0A", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati"] = {abbrev = "PTI-N", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians"] = {abbrev = "PTI-P", color = "#E57373", shortname = "",}, ["Pakistan Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "PWP", color = "#E0FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Palang Dharma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b0e0e6", shortname = "Palang Dharma",}, ["Palang Pracharat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4061a6", shortname = "",}, ["Palang Pracharath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4061A6", shortname = "Palang Pracharat",}, ["Palang Thai Rak Chart Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF300", shortname = "",}, ["Palang Thai Rak Thai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4061A6", shortname = "Palang&nbsp;Thai&nbsp;Rak&nbsp;Thai",}, ["Palangchon Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",}, ["Palenque de la Vereda las Trecientas y del Municipio de Galapa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1338BE", shortname = "",}, ["Palentine Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D23075", shortname = "",}, ["Palestinian Arab Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A437", shortname = "",}, ["Palestinian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008B4C", shortname = "",}, ["Palestinian Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50407", shortname = "",}, ["Palestinian National Initiative"] = {abbrev = "PNI", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Palestinian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Palestinian Popular Struggle Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Palikot's Movement"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#F08705", shortname = "",}, ["Palmer United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "Palmer United",}, ["Pametno"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23274D", shortname = "",}, ["Pamoja African Alliance"] = {abbrev = "PAA", color = "#0227B6", shortname = "",}, ["Pampa Federalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005C9E", shortname = "",}, ["Pan Africanist Congress of Azania"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#008718", shortname = "",}, ["Pan Africanist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Green", shortname = "",}, ["PAN Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Pan-African Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Pan-African Patriotic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["Pan-African Union for Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UPADS", color = "#199A59", shortname = "",}, ["Pan-Armenian National Movement"] = {abbrev = "HHSh", color = "#FFC601", shortname = "",}, ["Pan-Blue Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Pan-Blue",}, ["Pan-democracy camp"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Pan-democracy",}, ["Pan-Green Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Pan-Green",}, ["Pan-Iranist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Pan-Malayan Islamic Party"] = {abbrev = "PMIP", color = "#009000", shortname = "",}, ["Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#730947", shortname = "",}, ["Pan-Melanesian Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0810", shortname = "",}, ["PAN-Podemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1373B", shortname = "",}, ["Panameñista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660099", shortname = "Panameñista",}, ["Panathinaikos Movement"] = {abbrev = "PANKI", color = "#006C42", shortname = "",}, ["Pangmasang Samahan sa Laguna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0000", shortname = "SAMAHAN",}, ["Pangu Pati"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C201", shortname = "",}, ["Pannella List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Państwowe Zjednoczenie na Kresach"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#201F3F", shortname = "",}, ["Papua New Guinea Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "PNG Greens",}, ["Papua New Guinea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "PNG Party",}, ["Paraguayan Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2400", shortname = "",}, ["Paraguayan Humanist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA000", shortname = "",}, ["Paradonraphab Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106939", shortname = "",}, ["Paraná Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#768000", shortname = "PR Paraná",}, ["Parempoolsed"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA6100", shortname = "",}, ["Parivartan Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990033", shortname = "",}, ["Parliament of the United Kingdom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#373151", shortname = "UK Parliament",}, ["Parliamentary Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC000", shortname = "",}, ["Parmehutu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B4513", shortname = "",}, ["Parochial Union of Independents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28574d", shortname = "",}, ["Partei für Freiheit und Fortschritt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004179", shortname = "",}, ["Partei für Gesundheitsforschung"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Gesundheitsforschung",}, ["Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak"] = {abbrev = "ASPIRASI", color = "#660066", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Bangsa Malaysia"] = {abbrev = "PBM", color = "#622CA8", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak"] = {abbrev = "PBDS", color = "#E0F810", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru"] = {abbrev = "PBDS Baru", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEDF00", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Bumi Kenyalang"] = {abbrev = "PBK", color = "#FBC625", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia"] = {abbrev = "PUTRA", color = "#ffea00", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Communautaire National-Européen"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA121A", shortname = "",}, ["Parti fédéraliste européen"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F54A4", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah"] = {abbrev = "GAGASAN", color = "#8f00ff", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia"] = {abbrev = "GERAKAN", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia"] = {abbrev = "HAMIM", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Parti libéral du Québec"] = {abbrev = "PLQ", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Malin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF0F5", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate"] = {abbrev = "PMSD", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Melayu Semangat 46"] = {abbrev = "S46", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Negara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "National Party",}, ["Parti Perhimpunan Kebangsaan"] = {abbrev = "PPK", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu"] = {abbrev = "PBB", color = "#FDEF8B", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Pesaka Sarawak"] = {abbrev = "PESAKA", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Parti québécois"] = {abbrev = "PQ", color = "#004C9D", shortname = "", }, ["Parti radical"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "Radical",}, ["Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74764D", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Rakyat Malaysia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D00000", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Rakyat Sarawak"] = {abbrev = "PRS", color = "#186d43", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Sarawak Bersatu"] = {abbrev = "PSB", color = "#FBFF94", shortname = "",}, ["Parti Solidaire Africain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Participa Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#342965", shortname = "",}, ["Participa Sevilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90317C", shortname = "",}, ["Participando en Barañain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#632C63", shortname = "",}, ["Participate Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#342965", shortname = "",}, ["Participatory Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE7E00", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Abe Kapampangan"] = {abbrev = "PAK/ABE", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Auténtico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Auténtico",}, ["Partido Barug"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2f7829", shortname = "",}, ["Partido de la Gente"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92D050", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas"] = {abbrev = "PDSP", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Es Posible"] = {abbrev = "PEP", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño"] = {abbrev = "PEP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Estadista Republicano"] = {abbrev = "PER", color = "#151515", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["PDP–Laban"] = {abbrev = "PDPLBN", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "PDP–Laban",}, ["PDP–Laban (Cusi)"] = {abbrev = "PDPLBN (Cusi)", color = "#ED2027", shortname = "PDP–Laban (Cusi)",}, ["PDP–Laban (Pacquiao)"] = {abbrev = "PDPLBN (Pacquiao)", color = "#000040", shortname = "PDP–Laban (Pacquiao)",}, ["Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente"] = {abbrev = "PERI", color = "#009000", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Federal ng Pilipinas"] = {abbrev = "PFP", color = "#0D5F31", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Galing at Puso"] = {abbrev = "PGP", color = "#0070C0", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Identidad Salteña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B21519", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Inovashon Nashonal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25A9E0", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Laban ng Masa"] = {abbrev = "PLM", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Lakas ng Masa"] = {abbrev = "PLM", color = "#BE2D32", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Magdiwang"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE4D00", shortname = "Magdiwang",}, ["Partido Maharlika"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Partido MAN"] = {abbrev = "MAN", color = "#020F6B", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Navoteño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#568203", shortname = "Navoteño",}, ["Partido ng Bayan"] = {abbrev = "PnB", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Partido ng Manggagawa"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "#BF0C0C", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Ortodoxo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Ortodoxo",}, ["Partido pa Adelanto I Inovashon Soshal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A6E3", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Panaghiusa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#551a8b", shortname = "Panaghiusa",}, ["Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "Reporma",}, ["Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma–Lapiang Manggagawa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "Reporma–LM",}, ["Partido Patria Libre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Pederal ng Maharlika"] = {abbrev = "PPM", color = "#2B7344", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Partido por la Victoria del Pueblo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Prosperidad y Amor Para na Zamboanga"] = {abbrev = "PAZ", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Partido Verde Eto-Ecologista"] = {abbrev = "PVEE", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Partidong Pagbabago ng Palawan"] = {abbrev = "PPPL", color = "#0099FF", shortname = "",}, ["Partit per al Poble"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006E66", shortname = "",}, ["Partit per la Independència"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003163", shortname = "",}, ["Partit Renovador d'Arties e Garòs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Partíu Asturianista"] = {abbrev = "PAS", color = "#196C5B", shortname = "",}, ["Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Party for a Country of Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Party for a European Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003474", shortname = "European Future",}, ["Party for a Rule of Law Offensive"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63B8FF", shortname = "Schill",}, ["Party for Animal Welfare"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB1DEC", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Biomedical Rejuvenation Research"] = {abbrev = "PvSV", color = "#669872", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "SBiH", color = "#FFD900", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Civic and Patriotic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF80", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Conciliation and Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "HIWAR", color = "#A47A7E", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Culture, Education and Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9E542", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Democracy (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "For Democracy",}, ["Party for Democracy and Peace"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40B02A", shortname = "Democracy and Peace",}, ["Party for Democracy and Progress / Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B9D06", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PVD", color = "#0081cc", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Democratic Governance"] = {abbrev = "PGD", color = "#F02129", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Democratic Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Democratic Socialism (India)"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#beff32", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Development and Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E9127", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Dignified Life"] = {abbrev = "SDŽ", color = "#C63B28", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Economic Development and Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "PDES", color = "#037CF1", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Freedom (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A71931", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Freedom and Progress"] = {abbrev = "PVV-PLP", color = "#0073CF", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Freedom"] = {abbrev = "PVV", color = "#012758", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Full Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Future Generations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC7820", shortname = "Future Generations",}, ["Party for Human and Spirit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A12063", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Integral Democracy and Independence"] = {abbrev = "PDI", color = "#45A790", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Japanese Kokoro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC7820", shortname = "Japanese Kokoro",}, ["Party for Justice and Integration"] = {abbrev = "PDI", color = "#0193BD", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Justice and Unity (Bonaire)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Justice and Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6261F", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Justice, Integration and Unity"] = {abbrev = "PDIU", color = "#009EE2", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Liberty and Development"] = {abbrev = "PLD", color = "#bb7158", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Life Security"] = {abbrev = "SŽJ", color = "#009035", shortname = "",}, ["Party for National Rebirth"] = {abbrev = "PARENA", color = "#0a37ce", shortname = "",}, ["Party for National Unity and Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "KTPI", color = "#113D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Neighbourly Love, Freedom, and Diversity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2D6FE", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Peace and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDD200", shortname = "",}, ["Party for People's Livelihoods"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Progress"] = {abbrev = "PFP", color = "#FFCA06", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Progress and Concord"] = {abbrev = "PPC", color = "#FF8080", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Progress, Equality and Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "PEP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Social Renewal"] = {abbrev = "PRS", color = "#F7AF14", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Socialism and Democracy in Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008F3D", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Socialism and Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Socialism and Liberation",}, ["Party for Socialism and Liberty"] = {abbrev = "PSL", color = "#FD0F0E", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Sports"] = {abbrev = "PvdS", color = "#E0042A", shortname = "",}, ["Party for the Animals"] = {abbrev = "PvdD", color = "#006B2D", shortname = "",}, ["Party for the Economic Development of Abkhazia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#054101", shortname = "",}, ["Party for the Full Emancipation of the Roma of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "PCERM", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Party for the Future"] = {abbrev = "PvdT", color = "#F9E518", shortname = "",}, ["Party for the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEAA00", shortname = "",}, ["Party for the North"] = {abbrev = "PvhN", color = "#E8512A", shortname = "",}, ["Party for the Open Society"] = {abbrev = "SOS", color = "#ffba00", shortname = "",}, ["Party for the Regeneration of Democracy in Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1BA8DE", shortname = "",}, ["Party for the Restoration of Malian Values"] = {abbrev = "PRVM", color = "#008951", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Truth and Development"] = {abbrev = "PVD", color = "#FFF000", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Unity and Rally"] = {abbrev = "PUR", color = "#349a51", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Unity and Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "PUR", color = "#c11717", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Victory"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Party for Zeeland"] = {abbrev = "PvZ", color = "#005CAA", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Action and Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "PAS", color = "#FFDE00", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Alenka Bratušek"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a9e1", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Algerian Renewal"] = {abbrev = "PRA", color = "#0082c6", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24AFF3", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Belarusian Communists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B24", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F9DEB", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Bible-abiding Christians"] = {abbrev = "PBC", color = "#FF6666", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Bulgarian Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "PBSD", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Business"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC11A", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Change"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#40C7F7", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "PChD", color = "#869EDE", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Civic Rights"] = {abbrev = "SPO", color = "#E2725B", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Civic Understanding"] = {abbrev = "SOP", color = "#F53E13", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Civilisation and Development"] = {abbrev = "PCD", color = "#FF9B79", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Common Sense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FB7C5", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Communist Unification in the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F0F23", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Communists of Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "KKP", color = "#DF0024", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PCRM", color = "#C00302", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Conciliation and Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "HIWAR", color = "#A47A7E", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Conservative Accord"] = {abbrev = "SKS", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Construction and Progress"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#433A16", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Culture, Education and Labour"] = {abbrev = "CET", color = "#1b9ee6", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Action (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "SDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Action of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "SDAH", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Action of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "SDA CG", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak"] = {abbrev = "SDAS", color = "#069443", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "SDA", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Activity"] = {abbrev = "A-SDA", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "PFD", color = "#1184D4", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Progress"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#343399", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Revival of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "PDVU", color = "#5D91DA", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Socialism (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#BF0202", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Socialism (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democratic Socialism (India)"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democrats of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#078FBF", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#E60909", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Development and Consolidation of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PDCM", color = "#71004B", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Development and Reforms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkMagenta", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Direct Democracy (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08457E", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Dignity and Action"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#8CC3EC", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Economic Freedom"] = {abbrev = "PES", color = "#295EC4", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Economic Reforms of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "PERT", color = "#4BC0BA", shortname = "",}, ["Party of El Bierzo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0199CB", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Elche"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005120", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Estepona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A1873", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Estonian Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000191", shortname = "",}, ["Party of European Socialists"] = {abbrev = "PES", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Farmers and the Middle Class"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDD79A", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DB600", shortname = "Farmers, Traders and Independents",}, ["Party of Finnish Labor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Party of France"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32688F", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Free Change"] = {abbrev = "PLS", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Free Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009682", shortname = "Svobodní",}, ["Party of Freedom and Justice"] = {abbrev = "SSP", color = "#DB2927", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Freedom and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799CCF", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace"] = {abbrev = "DEB", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Party of German-speaking Belgians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F96915", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F4FC9", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Greek Hunters"] = {abbrev = "KEK", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Greens (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "ZÖP", color = "#060", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Greens of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02A24E", shortname = "Party of Greens",}, ["Party of Growth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55AAFF", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Hellenism"] = {abbrev = "KE", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Hope (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "Party of Hope",}, ["Party of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046240", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Humanists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D6AB1", shortname = "Humanists",}, ["Party of Hungarian Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#436F4D", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Independence and '48"] = {abbrev = "F48P", color = "#68001D", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Independence and Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "PICK", color = "#DF9023", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Independents of the East"] = {abbrev = "PIE", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TSTP", color = "#006E61", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "PPPU", color = "#00448E", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Italian Communists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC2D2D", shortname = "Italian Communists",}, ["Party of Ivan Pernar"] = {abbrev = "SIP", color = "#00334E", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Justice and Trust"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Kanak Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3300", shortname = "Palika",}, ["Party of Kosovo Serbs"] = {abbrev = "PKS", color = "#2A2162", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Labor (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#D1CA46", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Labour (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#C9000B", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Labour of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PPSh", color = "#EF4A2E", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Labour of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B51818", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Law and Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Liberty and Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22234", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Miro Cerar"] = {abbrev = "SMC", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Modern Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SMS",color = "#5D2D91", shortname = "",}, ["Party of National Brotherhood"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Party of National Development"] = {abbrev = "PDN", color = "#042BB1", shortname = "",}, ["Party of National Economic Development of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "PNERU", color = "#EA38AF", shortname = "",}, ["Party of National Mobilization"] = {abbrev = "PMN", color = "#EC2300", shortname = "",}, ["Party of National Progress"] = {abbrev = "TPP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Party of National Unity (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "SNJ", color = "#162D5F", shortname = "",}, ["Party of National Unity (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "PNU", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Party of National Unity and Progress"] = {abbrev = "PNUP", color = "#F9A64A", shortname = "",}, ["Party of New Forces"] = {abbrev = "PFN", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Normal Life"] = {abbrev = "NÉP", color = "#0E264A", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Order"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Patriots of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Peace and Democratic Progress"] = {abbrev = "PPPD", color = "#D37D10", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Peace and Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65297F", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Pensioners of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6991D0", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Pensioners of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f9de4d", shortname = "Pensioners",}, ["Party of People's Unity (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "RÜE", color = "#D7B56D", shortname = "People's Unity",}, ["Party of People's Unity (Tajikistan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "People's Unity",}, ["Party of Political Progress Groups"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Precarious Workers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#633439", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Progress (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "PdF", color = "#F5A419", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Progress and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009bdf", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Reason"] = {abbrev = "PDV", color = "#005488", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Rebirth and Conciliation of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PRCM", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Reforms and Freedom of Wallonia"] = {abbrev = "PRLW", color = "#4B0082", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Regional Revival of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "PRVU", color = "#003F81", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Regions"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003F81", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Regions of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PRM", color = "#42ABE2", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Renaissance and Virtue"] = {abbrev = "PRV", color = "#feed00", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Renewal and Equity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2C97", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C8484", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Russia's Rebirth"] = {abbrev = "PVR", color = "#00A1FF", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Russian Unity and Accord"] = {abbrev = "PRES", color = "#019CDC", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Sardinians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6D16", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Self-employed and Professionals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#636563", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#291829", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Serb Radicals"] = {abbrev = "SSR", color = "#002366", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Serbian Unity"] = {abbrev = "SSJ", color = "#36454F", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Shariy"] = {abbrev = "PSh", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Slovak Revival"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Slovenian People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Social Concord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#add8e6", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Social Democracy of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PDSR", color = "#cc3333", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0094DE", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Socialists and Democrats"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#DB4608", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PSRM", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Thai Counties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B934A", shortname = "Thai Counties",}, ["Party of the Alliance of Youth, Workers and Farmers of Angola"] = {abbrev = "PAJOCA", color = "#CC5FF5", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Agreement"] = {abbrev = "PLC", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Annexes and the Neighborhoods of Antequera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B8D11", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Brazilian Women"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333C61", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Bulgarian Communists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82226", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Canarian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4944A0", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "PFCRN", color = "#D10000", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Communists of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B90C3A", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Constitutional Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Constitutional Union",}, ["Party of the Corsican Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Democratic Karma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F1002A", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Democratic Left (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "SDL", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia, 2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "SDĽ", color = "#FF8080", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Democratic Revolution"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#ffcd00", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Elderly and the Self-employed"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9AC4E9", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the European Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b71c1c", shortname = "Left",}, ["Party of the Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Greens and the Left Future"] = {abbrev = "YSGP", color = "#CD2024", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Hungarian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#029C02", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Hungarian Community"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#029C02", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Hungarian Interest"] = {abbrev = "AMÉP", color = "#848482", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Immigrant in Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0001A4", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Mauritanian Masses"] = {abbrev = "PMM", color = "#00A1D7", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Nation's Retirees"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Nationalist Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the People (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00285E", shortname = "Party of the People",}, ["Party of the People of Free Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "PRIM", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#181644", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Radical Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order"] = {abbrev = "PRONA", color = "#121212", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#250088", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Right (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Roma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Social Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "PCSD", color = "#b7ac2c", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Socialist Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#476099", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the South (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00C100", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the South (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "PdS", color = "#C6151D", shortname = "Party of the South",}, ["Party of the Sun"] = {abbrev = "PdS", color = "#27E3E5", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Swedes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB8800", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Third Age"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "PVM", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Togolese Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Truth (Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336600", shortname = "Party of Truth",}, ["Party of United Democrats of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07569D", shortname = "",}, ["Party of United Pensioners and the Disabled"] = {abbrev = "PPIR", color = "#696969", shortname = "",}, ["Party of United Pensioners of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "PUPS", color = "#E8000D", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Unity and Development"] = {abbrev = "PUD", color = "#FAFA75", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Veterans of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "PVA", color = "#872558", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Veterans of the Afghan War"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#644226", shortname = "Afghans' Party",}, ["Party of Women"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0f7b", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Workers' Self-Government"] = {abbrev = "PST", color = "#FF4400", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Young Free Democrats of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PTLDR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Party of Youth"] = {abbrev = "PJ", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Party Tumu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACE1AF", shortname = "",}, ["Party with a First and Last Name"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5BA4D7", shortname = "",}, ["Party X"] = {abbrev = "X", color = "#05435C", shortname = "",}, ["Pasban Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Pasban Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22224", shortname = "",}, ["Pashtun Tahafuz Movement"] = {abbrev = "PTM", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",}, ["Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "PMAP", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Pashtunkhwa National Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "PNAP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Panhellenic Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "PASOK", color = "#2D902D", shortname = "",}, ["Panhellenic Socialist Movement (2016)"] = {abbrev = "PASOK", color = "#007934", shortname = "",}, ["PASOK – Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "PASOK–KINAL", color = "#01783D", shortname = "",}, ["Pasumpon Desiya Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Violet", shortname = "",}, ["Patagonian Regional Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Patagonian Social Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#e10d1e", shortname = "",}, ["Paterna Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A2859", shortname = "",}, ["Path of Change"] = {abbrev = "CZ", color = "#008B3F", shortname = "",}, ["Path of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PoD", color = "#BF3673", shortname = "",}, ["Pathet Lao"] = {abbrev = "NLHX", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["Patient Focus (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69465", shortname = "",}, ["Patriot Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE8333", shortname = "",}, ["Patriot Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F2B2D", shortname = "",}, ["Patriot of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Patriot",}, ["Patriot Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC1F1D", shortname = "",}, ["Patriot Party of the United States"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkorange", shortname = "",}, ["Patriot Whigs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Patriota"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00552A", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Accord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B2335", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Alliance (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#00a654", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Alliance (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "PATRI.S", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Alliance (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#388F35", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Bloc (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Coalition (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005BAA", shortname = "Patriotic Coalition",}, ["Patriotic Convergence for Justice and Equity"] = {abbrev = "CPJE", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Force for Change"] = {abbrev = "PATRIDA", color = "#15375B", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Front (Bulgaria, 2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#204D88", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Front (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "PF", color = "#000066", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Front (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "PF", color = "#9f6560", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Front (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "PF", color = "#3064B0", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Front for Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8080", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Front of National Salvation"] = {abbrev = "FREPASNA", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Komitas Union of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#126C48", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Movement for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "MPDD", color = "#687BA5", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Movement for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "MPR", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Movement for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36B05", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30513", shortname = "Patriotic",}, ["Patriotic People's Front"] = {abbrev = "HNF", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic People's Movement (1993)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Salvation Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPS", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Self-Defence"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#ffc771", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Social Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#37A850", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Society Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Union (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "Patriotic Union",}, ["Patriotic Union (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dbd100", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "VU", color = "#C90019", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Union (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Union – Prodromos Emfietzoglou"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#022648", shortname = "Patriotic Union",}, ["Patriotic Union of Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "PUK", color = "#00A550", shortname = "",}, ["Patriotic Union of Mandebeleland"] = {abbrev = "PUMA", color = "#F5F5DC", shortname = "",}, ["Patriots – Prodromos Emfietzoglou"] = {abbrev = "Patriots", color = "#044672", shortname = "",}, ["Patriots for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F1C59", shortname = "Patriots",}, ["Patriots of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC20E", shortname = "",}, ["Pattali Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "PMK", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Paulista Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Paulista Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Pauline Hanson's One Nation"] = {abbrev = "PHON", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["Pauline Hanson's One Nation – ACT"] = {abbrev = "PHON", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["Pauline Hanson's One Nation – New South Wales"] = {abbrev = "PHON", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["Pauline Hanson's One Nation – Northern Territory"] = {abbrev = "PHON", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["Pauline Hanson's One Nation – Queensland"] = {abbrev = "PHON", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["Pauline Hanson's One Nation – South Australia"] = {abbrev = "PHON", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["Pauline Hanson's One Nation – Tasmania"] = {abbrev = "PHON", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["Pauline Hanson's One Nation – Victoria"] = {abbrev = "PHON", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["Pauline Hanson's One Nation – Western Australia"] = {abbrev = "PHON", color = "#FF6900", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["PAX Association"] = {abbrev = "PAX", color = "#223D2E", shortname = "",}, ["PDFO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6764FF", shortname = "",}, ["Pè a Corsica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF691F", shortname = "",}, ["Peace and Democracy Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Peace and Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Peace and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Peace and Freedom Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "Peace and Freedom",}, ["Peace and Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#5B7EE0", shortname = "",}, ["Peace and Neutrality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["Peace and Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "Peace and Progress",}, ["Peace Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#FADA5E", shortname = "Peace Democratic",}, ["Peace for Luhansk Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A0E3", shortname = "Peace to Luhanshchyna",}, ["Peace is Our Nation"] = {abbrev = "MjNN", color = "#F4AA09", shortname = "",}, ["Peace Land Dignity"] = {abbrev = "PTD", color = "#C20008", shortname = "",}, ["Peace Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#CD4A4C", shortname = "",}, ["Peace Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F58231", shortname = "Peace",}, ["Peace Party of India"] = {abbrev = "PECP", color = "#E0E0F8", shortname = "",}, ["Peace Politics People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PPPP", color = "#65C4FC", shortname = "",}, ["Peace United Family Party"] = {abbrev = "PUFP", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Peaceful People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "Peaceful People's",}, ["Peasant Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SCh", color = "#72AA6B", shortname = "",}, ["Peasant Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Peasant Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "SelPU", color = "#FFD438", shortname = "",}, ["Peasant Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7DDE0B", shortname = "",}, ["Peasant Worker Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",}, ["Peasant Workers' Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BMŢ)", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Peasants and Workers Party of India"] = {abbrev = "PWPI", color = "#e77373", shortname = "",}, ["Peasants Mutual Aid Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006e07", shortname = "",}, ["Peasants Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SSS", color = "#06A77D", shortname = "",}, ["Peasants Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Peasants' Agreement"] = {abbrev = "PSL-PL", color = "#7dad0b", shortname = "",}, ["Peasants' League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99B200", shortname = "",}, ["Peasants' List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "Peasants",}, ["Peasants' Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PȚ", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Peasants' Party–Lupu"] = {abbrev = "PȚ–Lupu", color = "#aadb2a", shortname = "",}, ["Peasants' Party of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC33", shortname = "Peasants",}, ["Peasants Union of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#029141", shortname = "Peasants Union",}, ["Peasants' Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B9BF01", shortname = "",}, ["Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan"] = {abbrev = "PDDS", color = "#B10305", shortname = "",}, ["Peelite"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "",}, ["Pelucones"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "",}, ["Penang Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E45035", shortname = "",}, ["Peninsular Commons"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106999", shortname = "",}, ["Pensioners in Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDC394", shortname = "",}, ["Pensioners' National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "",}, ["Pensioners Party (England)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Pensioners",}, ["Pensioners' Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Pensioners",}, ["Pensioners' Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Pensioners' Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "NYUP", color = "#0E4C92", shortname = "",}, ["Pensioners' Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "Pensioners",}, ["Pensioners' Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8098CE", shortname = "",}, ["Pensioners' Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Pensioners' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Pensionist Assembly of the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#457BF9", shortname = "",}, ["Pentapartito"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FF9966", shortname = "",}, ["People Against Bureaucracy"] = {abbrev = "PAB", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["People at the Center"] = {abbrev = "MiM", color = "#9B2A58", shortname = "",}, ["People and Justice"] = {abbrev = "NiP", color = "#142C4C", shortname = "",}, ["People and Justice Union"] = {abbrev = "TTS", color = "#013861", shortname = "",}, ["People Before Profit"] = {abbrev = "PBP", color = "#E91D50", shortname = "People Before Profit",}, ["People Before Profit–Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "PBP–S", color = "#8E2420", shortname = "PBP–Solidarity",}, ["People First Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9000AD", shortname = "People First",}, ["People First Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "PFP", color = "#FF66CC", shortname = "People First ",}, ["People First Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "PFP", color = "#FF6310", shortname = "People First ",}, ["People Future Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4002B", shortname = "People Future",}, ["People of Barañain"] = {abbrev = "PB", color = "#7EBBD8", shortname = "",}, ["People Out of Parliament Party"] = {abbrev = "POPP", color = "#EA235A", shortname = "",}, ["People Party (South Korea, 1963)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#C2C247", shortname = "People",}, ["People Party (South Korea, 2016)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#006241", shortname = "People",}, ["People Party (South Korea, 2020)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#EA5504", shortname = "People",}, ["People Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#228B22", shortname = "People",}, ["PEOPLE Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "PEOPLE",}, ["People Power (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FDD12B", shortname = "People Power",}, ["People Power Coalition"] = {abbrev = "PPC", color = "#FFFF33", shortname = "",}, ["People Power Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#E61E2B", shortname = "People Power",}, ["People Power–League of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "PP/LSD", color = "#FDD12B", shortname = "",}, ["People Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087F33", shortname = "People&nbsp;Progressive",}, ["People Purpose Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#196E3B", shortname = "",}, ["People Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000465", shortname = "People Reform",}, ["People Animals Nature"] = {abbrev = "PAN", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["People's Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "PAM", color = "#F9DC08", shortname = "",}, ["People's Action Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#970303", shortname = "",}, ["People's Action Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["People's Action Party (Vanuatu)"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#013220", shortname = "People's Action",}, ["People's Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#2C59AC", shortname = "",}, ["People's Action (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "People's&nbsp;Action"}, ["People's Alliance (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["People's Alliance (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30001", shortname = "People's&nbsp;Alliance",}, ["People's Alliance (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#597f5a", shortname = "People's&nbsp;Alliance",}, ["People's Alliance (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#B55489", shortname = "",}, ["People's Alliance (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5004F", shortname = "",}, ["People's Alliance (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#FFA519", shortname = "",}, ["People's Alliance (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "People's Alliance",}, ["People's Alliance for Free Peace"] = {abbrev = "NSSM", color = "#FF4D4D", shortname = "",}, ["People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration"] = {abbrev = "PAGD", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",}, ["People's Alliance for Progress"] = {abbrev = "VVV", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["People's Alliance of New Brunswick"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C2D83", shortname = "People's Alliance",}, ["People's Alliance of Tower Hamlets"] = {abbrev = "PATH", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["People's Alliance Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28317", shortname = "People's Alliance",}, ["People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "AP–PDP", color = "#FFA519", shortname = "",}, ["People's Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDFBFF", shortname = "",}, ["People's Ascent Party"] = {abbrev = "HYP", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["People's Candidacy of the Aranguren Valley"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6897CF", shortname = "",}, ["People's Champ Movement"] = {abbrev = "PCM", color = "#f77f00", shortname = "",}, ["People's Choice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84C6C6", shortname = "The People's Choice",}, ["People's Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["People's Coalition (Kazakhstan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A6BE", shortname = "People's Coalition",}, ["People's Coalition (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "AP–PDP–PL", color = "#3282A8", shortname = "",}, ["People's Coalition 5 Plus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29B1FD", shortname = "",}, ["People's Concord of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "NSCG", color = "#3399ff", shortname = "",}, ["People's Congress of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B4F2E8", shortname = "People's Congress",}, ["People's Congress Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCA08", shortname = "People's Congress",}, ["People's Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "People's Congress",}, ["People's Conscience Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Hanura",}, ["People's Constitutional Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "People's Constitutional",}, ["People's Convention Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["People's Cooperative Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffaf30", shortname = "People's&nbsp;Cooperative",}, ["People's Countryside Party"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["People's Crusade Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democracy (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "People's Democracy",}, ["People's Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003683", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democracy Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D2650", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Alliance (Manipur)"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)"] = {abbrev = "PDF", color = "#E6452E", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)"] = {abbrev = "PDF", color = "#FFFF34", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Front (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "FDP", color = "#3B94B5", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Movement (Meghalaya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Movement (Montserrat)"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#BE202E", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Movement (Turks and Caicos Islands)"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#124D87", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#0FE1F1", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "PDOIS", color = "#CA3403", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Bhutan)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#324D7A", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Macedonia)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Sierra Leone)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#3A73F5", shortname="",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Spain, 1974)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#457F3F", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Tonga)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f4c430", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#87C86E", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "PDPA", color = "#db0a13", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#EE973E", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan"] = {abbrev = "XDP", color = "#8D3589", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (1991)"] = {abbrev = "XDP", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (2021)"] = {abbrev = "XDP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["People's Electoral Movement (Aruba)"] = {abbrev = "MEP", color = "#FFEC36", shortname = "",}, ["People's Electoral Movement (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "MEP", color = "#6F0E81", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "DEM", color = "#734B9C", shortname = "",}, ["People's European Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "NES", color = "#87B030", shortname = "",}, ["People's Experts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["People's Federation of the Saami"] = {abbrev = "SFF", color = "#004300", shortname = "",}, ["People's First Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "PFP", color = "#fa000c", shortname = "",}, ["People's Force"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#00AC5B", shortname = "",}, ["People's Force (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB6C1", shortname = "People's Force",}, ["People's Freedom Movement (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "NSP", color = "#256296", shortname = "",}, ["People's Freedom Party of Aileba"] = {abbrev = "PLPA", color = "#7AB946", shortname = "",}, ["People's Freedom Party \"For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#233B95", shortname = "",}, ["People's Freedom Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "PARNAS", color = "#8A1739", shortname = "",}, ["People's Front (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "NF", color = "#000090", shortname = "People's Front",}, ["People's Front (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#730109", shortname = "People's Front",}, ["People's Front (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60000", shortname = "People's Front",}, ["People's Front (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "PF", color = "#7877BB", shortname = "",}, ["People's Front (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E0BF40", shortname = "People's Front",}, ["People's Front for Democracy and Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["People's Front of Iceland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e21a21", shortname = "",}, ["People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["People's Harmony Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#741C27", shortname = "",}, ["People's Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B97333", shortname = "People's Independent",}, ["People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "PIUPA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["People's Justice Front"] = {abbrev = "AKAR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["People's Justice Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "VRP", color = "#0075EB", shortname = "",}, ["People's Justice Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "PKR", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",}, ["People's Justice Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE4B5", shortname = "People's Justice",}, ["People's Justice Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7fffd4", shortname = "People's Justice",}, ["People's Labour Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#E42716", shortname = "",}, ["People's Labour Party (Saint Kitts and Nevis)"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#FB7414", shortname = "",}, ["People's Labour Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "People's Labour",}, ["People's Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["People's Liberal Democratic Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "PLDP", color = "#F90C05", shortname = "",}, ["People's Liberation Front (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F90818", shortname = "",}, ["People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F41E1E", shortname = "",}, ["People's Liberation Party (East Timor)"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["People's Liberation Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "HKP", color = "#E68A00", shortname = "",}, ["People's Life First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A550", shortname = "",}, ["People's Life Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00913C", shortname = "People's Life",}, ["People's Monarchist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "",}, ["People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PPM", color = "#2A5392", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "People's Movement",}, ["People's Movement (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF363A", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement against the EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d4337a", shortname = "People's&nbsp;Movement",}, ["People's Movement for the State"] = {abbrev = "NPZD", color = "#0154C0", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "PMC", color = "#147420", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement for Change (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "PMC", color = "#EA3338", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement for Democracy in Chad"] = {abbrev = "MPDT", color = "#D19231", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement for Justice and Welfare"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#204A87", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement for Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9D2136", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement for Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement of Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "People's Movement",}, ["People's Movement of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "NPS", color = "#235FCF", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0091D5", shortname = "Rukh",}, ["People's Movement of Uzbekistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009AB6", shortname = "",}, ["People's Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "PMP", color = "#A7CF35", shortname = "",}, ["People's Mujahedin of Iran"] = {abbrev = "PMOI", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["People's Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "People's Nation",}, ["People's National Front"] = {abbrev = "PNF", color = "#9B519E", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Action"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#276D37", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Alliance (Cayman Islands)"] = {abbrev = "PNA", color = "#401e5e", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Congress (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Congress (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#40E0CC", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Congress (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#292635", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Congress (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Congress Reform"] = {abbrev = "PNCR", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Convention (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5322D", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Movement (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Movement"] = {abbrev = "PNM", color = "#D71A16", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["People's National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#fb740a", shortname = "",}, ["People's New Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "People's New",}, ["People's Palentine Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#742C64", shortname = "",}, ["People's Participation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#599874", shortname = "",}, ["People's Participation Party"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#FCCA00", shortname = "",}, ["People's Partnership"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCCC08", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (interwar Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FCD20F", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party – Reformists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#692783", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party – Dan Diaconescu"] = {abbrev = "PP–DD", color = "#4E2172", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "ĽS–HZDS", color = "#185CB4", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party Our Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "ĽSNS", color = "#005222", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (1850's)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACE1AF", shortname = "People's",}, ["People's Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#842973", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B87333", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#45017A", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Dalmatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c73b3b", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4BD4A", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A6EF", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00843B", shortname = "People's",}, ["People's Party (Faroe Islands, 2022)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CAF5A", shortname = "People's",}, ["People's Party (Finland, 1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47C7E6", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Finland, 1932)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Green", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ba2b27", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "People's Party",}, ["People's Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA3E41", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCA3E", shortname = "People's",}, ["People's Party (Indiana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF7F", shortname = "People's",}, ["People's Party (Iran)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "People's",}, ["People's Party (Jujuy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9D66B", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Kingdom of Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE9745", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F79239", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FF6400", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#1E3D5A", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Montenegro, 1990)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#2A1C5A", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Northern Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "HP", color = "#254561", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#7AC043", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87E86A", shortname = "People's Party",}, ["People's Party (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "People's",}, ["People's Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D4AF37", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Serbia, 1990)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Serbia, 2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "Narodna",}, ["People's Party (South Korea, 1963)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C2C247", shortname = "People's",}, ["People's Party (Spain, 1976)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17BB4B", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#1D84CE", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "People's",}, ["People's Party (Thailand, 2024)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FF640B", shortname = "People's Party",}, ["People's Party (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009CE0", shortname = "People's",}, ["People's Party (US, 1971)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE2C21", shortname = "People's",}, ["People's Party (US, 2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA1E48", shortname = "People's",}, ["People's Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACE1AF", shortname = "Populist",}, ["People's Party FNB"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D98BA", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "PdP", color = "#BBD17A", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A2CCA", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party for Freedom and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "VVD", color = "#0D1E70", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party For Work And Betterment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BC3F3", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party of Abkhazia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "People's Party",}, ["People's Party of Arunachal"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "PPC", color = "#6f5d9a", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party of India (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "PPI (S)", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "QHP", color = "#EE0D38", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party of Panama"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party of Punjab"] = {abbrev = "PPoP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party of South Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F39C12", shortname = "People's Party",}, ["People's Party of the Republic of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PPRM", color = "#8757A3", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party of the Russian Federation"] = {abbrev = "NPRF", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party of Tibet"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#3E4095", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party of Timor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099FF", shortname = "",}, ["People's Party Work for Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["People's Patagonic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04923C", shortname = "",}, ["People's Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "NSS", color = "#2E3192", shortname = "",}, ["People's Pioneer Party"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#2E3492", shortname = "",}, ["People's Political Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B68EE", shortname = "",}, ["People's Power (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#0070FF", shortname = "People's Power",}, ["People's Power (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8E1922", shortname = "People's Power",}, ["People's Power Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#9A77BB", shortname = "",}, ["People's Power Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "People's Power",}, ["People's Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#EB5A4A", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Alliance (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#FFCCFF", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff6501", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Movement (Cayman Islands)"] = {abbrev = "PPM", color = "#E11921", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Movement (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "PPM", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Party (Anguilla)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74B230", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Party (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#BF1B2C", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#DAA520", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Party (Nepal)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#2460B9", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Party (Saint Lucia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F79646", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#DB7093", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Party (The Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#D38135", shortname = "",}, ["People's Progressive Party (Vanuatu)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#D8BFD8", shortname = "People's Progressive",}, ["People's Progressive Party/Civic"] = {abbrev = "PPP/C", color = "#BF1B2C", shortname = "",}, ["People's Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCRP", color = "#E10019", shortname = "",}, ["People's Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "NRS", color = "#404371", shortname = "",}, ["People's Radical Party (1990)"] = {abbrev = "NRS", color = "#194BE0", shortname = "",}, ["People's Rally for Progress"] = {abbrev = "RPP", color = "#009a00", shortname = "",}, ["People's Reconstruction Party"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#2B2361", shortname = "",}, ["People's Redemption Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#ed3136", shortname = "",}, ["People's Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["People's Representative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["People's Revolutionary Movement (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07E651", shortname = "",}, ["People's Revolutionary Party of Benin"] = {abbrev = "PRPB", color = "#EF1029", shortname = "",}, ["People's Revolutionary Party (Vietnam)"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "",}, ["People's Servants for Latvia"] = {abbrev = "TKL", color = "#9c2135", shortname = "",}, ["People's Services Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2CADC8", shortname = "People's Services",}, ["People's Socialist Front"] = {abbrev = "FSP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["People's Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "limegreen", shortname = "",}, ["People's Socialist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7979", shortname = "",}, ["People's Socialist Party (Nepal)"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#DB7093", shortname = "",}, ["People's Socialist Party, Nepal"] = {abbrev = "PSP-N", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["People's Socialist Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "NSS CG", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["People's Socialist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82028", shortname = "",}, ["People's Transformation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C2D54C", shortname = "",}, ["People's Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "PUP", color = "#EE7543", shortname = "",}, ["People's Union (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBA02", shortname = "",}, ["People's Union (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC7722", shortname = "",}, ["People's Union (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "People's Union",}, ["People's Union (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71256A", shortname = "People's Union",}, ["People's Union (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C42700", shortname = "",}, ["People's Union List"] = {abbrev = "LUP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["People's Union of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5B453", shortname = "People's Union",}, ["People's Union of Kazakhstan Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1CA9C9", shortname = "People's Union",}, ["People's Unitary Candidacy of Arbucias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7E904", shortname = "",}, ["People's United Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "PUP", color = "#F47920", shortname = "People's United",}, ["People's United Party"] = {abbrev = "PUP", color = "#003F87", shortname = "",}, ["People's Unity Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEC939", shortname = "",}, ["People's Unity Party – Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["People's Unity Party – Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["People's Vanguard Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PVP", color = "#AD0430", shortname = "",}, ["People's Voice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a3c9", shortname = "HAS Party",}, ["People's Voice (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E51D2D", shortname = "",}, ["People's Welfare Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "KITA", color = "#F2D6C0", shortname = "",}, ["People's Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CB78CB", shortname = "",}, ["People's Will Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A1A724", shortname = "",}, ["People’s Party of India (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples Democratic Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples Democratic Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#006903", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples for Liberty and Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "PULSO", color = "#7B5852", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples Green Party"] = {abbrev = "PGP", color = "#04B404", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "PPK", color = "#0043E1", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999900", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples Voice (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "PV", color = "#91268E", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "HDP", color = "#951B88", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples' Liberation Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC7A00", shortname = "",}, ["Peoples' Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Per Berga i per Catalunya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Perikatan Nasional"] = {abbrev = "PN", color = "#031e61", shortname = "",}, ["Perindo Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F318B", shortname = "",}, ["Personal Choice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBEC5D", shortname = "Personal Choice",}, ["Perspectives. Freedom. Progress."] = {abbrev = "PFF", color = "#004179", shortname = "",}, ["Pertjajah Luhur"] = {abbrev = "PL", color = "#DF0508", shortname = "",}, ["Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura"] = {abbrev = "PKMS", color = "#01CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Peru 2000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5800", shortname = "",}, ["Peru First"] = {abbrev = "P1", color = "#F10000", shortname = "",}, ["Peru Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0093AF", shortname = "",}, ["Peru Secure Homeland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Peru Wins"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Aqua", shortname = "",}, ["Peruvian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#ED1C24", shortmame = "",}, ["Peruvian Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "PCP(ml)", color = "#BE0612", shortmame = "",}, ["Peruvian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Peruvian Humanist Party"] = {abbrev = "PHP", color = "Green", shortname = "",}, ["Peruvian Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",}, ["Peruvians for Change"] = {abbrev = "PPK", color = "#E2007A", shortname = "",}, ["Peterborough First"] = {abbrev = "PF", color = "#252525", shortname = "Peterborough First",}, ["Petro Poroshenko Bloc \"Solidarity\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B1161D", shortname = "Petro Poroshenko Bloc",}, ["Phalang Chon Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "Phalang Chon",}, ["Phalang Pracharat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3e61a7", shortname = "",}, ["Phalon-Sawaw Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDP", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Pheu Chart Thai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEEE05", shortname = "",}, ["Pheu Thai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30613", shortname = "Pheu Thai",}, ["Pheu Thai Ruam Palang"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5266AD", shortname = "",}, ["Philippine Green Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PGRP", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",}, ["Piast Faction"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Picardie Debout"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#F13C46", shortname = "",}, ["Piedmontese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Pillars of Truth"] = {abbrev = "PTK", color = "#001854", shortname = "",}, ["Pim Fortuyn List"] = {abbrev = "LPF", color = "#FCE11F", shortname = "",}, ["Pine Tree Party"] = {abbrev = "PTP", color = "#1A246B", shortname = "",}, ["Pioneer of Victoria Park"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#911A35", shortname = "",}, ["Pioneer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fc040b", shortname = "",}, ["Pioneers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA0437", shortname = "Pelopor",}, ["Piotr Liroy-Marzec's Effective"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1D25", shortname = "Effective",}, ["Pipiolos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAE34", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660087", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "Pir.", color = "#660099", shortname = "Pirate",}, ["Pirate Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#8348B5", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#896EBD", shortname = "Pirates",}, ["Pirate Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#580091", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f68f35", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660087", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#512483", shortname = "Pirate",}, ["Pirate Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#572b85", shortname = "Pirate",}, ["Pirate Party Luxembourg"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993399", shortname = "Pirates",}, ["Pirate Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "PIRAT", color = "#572b85", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660087", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KPE", color = "dimgray", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party of Israel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F1A17", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F27D6", shortname = "Pirate",}, ["Pirate Party of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8800", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#674199", shortname = "Pirate",}, ["Pirate Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9B200", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party of Tunisia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Pirate",}, ["Pirate Party Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF820A", shortname = "Pirates",}, ["Pirate Party Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9B200", shortname = "",}, ["Pirate Party UK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990099", shortname = "Pirate",}, ["Pirates of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993399", shortname = "",}, ["Piri Wiri Tua Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92000A", shortname = "Piri Wiri Tua",}, ["Pittite"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0EF", shortname = "",}, ["Pityusic Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C9770", shortname = "",}, ["PkMAP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f23a02", shortname = "",}, ["Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9F294", shortname = "",}, ["Place Publique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Plaid Cymru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B54", shortname = "",}, ["Plain Tribals Council of Assam"] = {abbrev = "PTC", color = "#4A6673", shortname = "",}, ["Plan Progress for Bolivia – National Convergence"] = {abbrev = "PPB-CN", color = "#E20A17", shortname = "National Convergence",}, ["Plasencia en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5A3D", shortname = "",}, ["Platfòm Pitit Desalin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB1A22", shortname = "",}, ["Platform 21"] = {abbrev = "P21", color = "#1AA28E", shortname = "",}, ["Platform for Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#444042", shortname = "",}, ["Platform for Fuerteventura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87152E", shortname = "",}, ["Platform for Life and Peace"] = {abbrev = "PZZhM", color = "#21409A", shortname = "",}, ["Platform for Progress"] = {abbrev = "PzP", color = "#005826", shortname = "",}, ["Platform of Gandia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59118E", shortname = "",}, ["Platform of Independents of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89C24D", shortname = "",}, ["Platform of the Left of Coslada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#244E0E", shortname = "",}, ["Platform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006CB7", shortname = "Platform",}, ["Plazandreok"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD5CDB", shortname = "",}, ["Ploughmen's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Plung Sungkom Mai"] = {abbrev = "PSM", color = "#972C36", shortname = "New Social Power",}, ["Plural Calatayud"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75337", shortname = "",}, ["Plural Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B10608", shortname = "",}, ["Plural Left"] = {abbrev = "GP", color = "#E50053", shortname = "",}, ["Plural Left (Spain, 2014)"] = {abbrev = "IP", color = "#732021", shortname = "",}, ["Plural Voices – Peoples of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#954535", shortname = "",}, ["Plurals Party"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Plurinational Unity of the Lefts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",}, ["Plus Brandenburg"] = {abbrev = "Plus", color = "#782E8F", shortname = "",}, ["Plymouth Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA9712", shortname = "",}, ["PNA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228b22", shortname = "",}, ["PNG Country Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F6F3C", shortname = "Country Party",}, ["PNG One Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BFF67E", shortname = "One Nation",}, ["Poale Zion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F3A3C", shortname = "",}, ["Poalei Agudat Yisrael"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "#000", shortname = "",}, ["Poble Lliure"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C50455", shortname = "",}, ["Pobleran Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A3271", shortname = "",}, ["Podemos (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PODE", color = "#2DA933", shortname = "",}, ["Podemos (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B1464", shortname = "Podemos",}, ["Podemos (Spanish political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A205A", shortname = "Podemos",}, ["Podemos (Spanish political party, 2022)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9269F5", shortname = "Podemos",}, ["Podemos Cambiar Málaga"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03565E", shortname = "",}, ["Podemos Perú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E09540", shortname = "",}, ["Poland 2050"] = {abbrev = "PL2050", color = "#FAC300", shortname = "",}, ["Poland Comes First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C0046", shortname = "",}, ["Poland Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57BB59", shortname = "",}, ["Polar Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "Issittup",}, ["Polaviejists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080C0", shortname = "",}, ["Pole for Freedoms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6BE1", shortname = "",}, ["Pole of Freedoms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6BE1", shortname = "",}, ["PolExit (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3FBF5A", shortname = "PolExit",}, ["Police Employee's Association of the Republic of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "P3RI", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",}, ["Polisario Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4854D", shortname = "Polisario",}, ["Polish Affairs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BC0EA", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Beer-Lovers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PPPP", color = "#FAB43A", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Centre"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#DBB44B", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PSChD", color = "#3346AD", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Coalition"] = {abbrev = "KP", color = "#1BB100", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Communist Party (2002)"] = {abbrev = "KPP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "Polish Communist Party",}, ["Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work"] = {abbrev = "PKGiP", color = "#1d6181", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F02837", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Labour Party - August 80"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Left"] = {abbrev = "PL", color = "#D41E02", shortname = "",}, ["Polish National Party"] = {abbrev = "PPN", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Party"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FFCE8B", shortname = "",}, ["Polish People's Party (1945–1949)"] = {abbrev = "PSL", color = "#255229", shortname = "",}, ["Polish People's Party (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "PSL", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Polish People's Party \"Left\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EAE4D", shortname = "PSL \"Lewica\"",}, ["Polish People's Party \"Nowe Wyzwolenie\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80461B", shortname = "PSL \"NW\"",}, ["Polish People's Party \"Piast\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046834", shortname = "PSL \"Piast\"",}, ["Polish People's Party \"Piast\" (1913–1931)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046834", shortname = "PSL \"Piast\"",}, ["Polish People's Party \"Wyzwolenie\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D8E47", shortname = "PSL \"Wyzwolenie\"",}, ["Polish People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PSL", color = "#1BB100", shortname = "",}, ["Polish People's Party (2019)"] = {abbrev = "PSL", color = "#2ED397", shortname = "",}, ["Polish People's Union"] = {abbrev = "PZL", color = "#A03E33", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "PPSDG", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "#D62D32", shortname = "",}, ["Polish United Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PZPR", color = "#E3401B", shortname = "",}, ["Polish Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Political Evolution"] = {abbrev = "Evópoli", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Political Group of Okinawa Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00469d", shortname = "",}, ["Political Movement \"Social Democrats\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF1518", shortname = "",}, ["Political Party for Basic Income"] = {abbrev = "PPvB", color = "#1D477A", shortname = "",}, ["Political Party of Radicals"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",}, ["Political Renovation (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85F452", shortname = "",}, ["Political Reset"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4FAEAB", shortname = "",}, ["Political Spring"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#252E93", shortname = "",}, ["Political Union of Economists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Political Wing of the FAL"] = {abbrev = "PV FAL", color = "#1BB14E", shortname = "",}, ["Politics Can Be Different"] = {abbrev = "LMP", color = "#7CC242", shortname = "",}, ["Politihk Social Strategic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F12E64", shortname = "Politihk SS",}, ["Polska Patriotyczna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ponferrada en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F1F78", shortname = "",}, ["Pont (Haiti)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Poole People Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6600CC", shortname = "Poole People",}, ["Poole Engage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97b4c9", shortname = "Poole Engage",}, ["Poole People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6600CC", shortname = "",}, ["Poorvanchal Rashtriya Congress"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["POPIS"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Poplar Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "Poplar",}, ["Popular Action (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Popular Action",}, ["Popular Action (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0033BA", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Action Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D39148", shortname = "Hashd",}, ["Popular Action of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2BD2E", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Alliance (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Popular&nbsp;Alliance",}, ["Popular Alliance (San Marino, historical)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Alliance (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#EE7F2D", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Alliance (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4F00", shortname = "Popular Alliance",}, ["Popular Alternative of Torrevieja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7900", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Alternative"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#0158A8", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Area"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1464BE", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Base"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16516F", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Bloc (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC33", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Christian Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Civic List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0174", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Coalition (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4601D", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Consensus"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Command"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Congress Party (Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#00FF66", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Conservative Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1c6d32", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PADP", color = "#17073B", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Democratic Front (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE2C21", shortname = "Popular Democratic Front",}, ["Popular Democratic Front (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2f4f4f", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Democratic Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "PPD", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Popular Democratic",}, ["Popular Democratic Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Democratic Union (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Democrats of Fuenlabrada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#397D34", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BCD4E6", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB6D00", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Freedom Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Popular Front",}, ["Popular Front (Juan Sumulong Wing)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Front (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#FDD003", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Front (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "Popular Front",}, ["Popular Front (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C90133", shortname = "Popular Front",}, ["Popular Front for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PFD", color = "#EF2E2F", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya"] = {abbrev = "PFLL", color = "#008542", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine"] = {abbrev = "PFLP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command"] = {abbrev = "PFLP-GC", color = "#2FF51A", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Front of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0d4abd", shortname = "Popular Front",}, ["Popular Front of Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E3039", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Front of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "FPM", color = "#DECA5A", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Front of the Canary Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66B67B", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Green Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5fdbd9", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Independent Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Idea of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "IPGE", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Liberal Action"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Movement (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#fcca50", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Movement of the Revolution"] = {abbrev = "MPR", color = "#6ABD51", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Nasserist Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007A3D", shortname = "",}, ["Popular National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "",}, ["Popular National Union"] = {abbrev = "ZLN", color = "#5B5B4E", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Organization Movement"] = {abbrev = "MOP", color = "#BA236D", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Orientation Party"] = {abbrev = "POP", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Orthodox Rally"] = {abbrev = "LAOS", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Popular",}, ["Popular Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Popular",}, ["Popular Party for French Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PPDF", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84BF7F", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Political Unit 89"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#049AD7", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Representation Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#FF7538", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Republican Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRP", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "UPR", color = "#057C85", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Revolutionary Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50529", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Sada Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0195DD", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Social Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "PPSC", color = "#E0A201", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Socialist Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "#F53B34", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Socialist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Socialist Party (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1100", shortname = "Popular Socialist",}, ["Popular Socialist Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Socialist Party of Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Socialist Union (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "USOPO", color = "#FF1100", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Socialists (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Popular&nbsp;Socialists",}, ["Popular Solidarity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0299AE", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Union (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "Popular Union",}, ["Popular Union of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070B8", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Unions of Bipartisan Social Groups"] = {abbrev = "LEFKO", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Unitary Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAPU", color = "#71c837", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Unity (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#00478F", shortname = "Popular Unity",}, ["Popular Unity (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Unity (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC0C0C", shortname = "Popular Unity",}, ["Popular Unity (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Unity (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "LAE", color = "#B01740", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Unity (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0005D", shortname = "Popular Unity",}, ["Popular Unity (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Popular Unity",}, ["Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Unity Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "CUP", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Unity Council of Gijón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC0203", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Unity for Socialism Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0F0F", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Unity in Common"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A5A5C", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Unity Movement"] = {abbrev = "MUP", color = "#E4001B", shortname = "",}, ["Popular Unity Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "PUP", color = "PaleGoldenrod", shortname = "Popular Unity Party",}, ["Popular Will"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Populars Europeanists Reformers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "PER",}, ["Populars for Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4AA5", shortname = "",}, ["Populars in Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "PPL", color = "#212E86", shortname = "",}, ["Populist Party (Maryland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Populist",}, ["Populist Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "HP", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Populist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808000", shortname = "Populist",}, ["Populist Party (US, 1984)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7575", shortname = "Populist",}, ["Populist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACE1AF", shortname = "Populist",}, ["Por Andalucía"] = {abbrev = "PorA", color = "#009B7D", shortname = "",}, ["Por Cádiz Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B1F5F", shortname = "",}, ["Por Chiclana Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B215E", shortname = "",}, ["Por Sanlúcar Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A01E74", shortname = "",}, ["Por Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0d69b4", shortname = "",}, ["PORA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Por México al Frente"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a88130", shortname = "",}, ["Port of Spain People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "PPM", color = "#3acccf", shortname = "",}, ["Portenian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC9658", shortname = "",}, ["Portishead Independents"] = {abbrev = "PI", color = "#000000", shortname = "Portishead Ind.",}, ["Portsmouth Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "PIP", color = "#D9B3FF", shortname = "",}, ["Portugal Ahead"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AAAA", shortname = "",}, ["Portugaluj@ Despierta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EECE47", shortname = "",}, ["Portuguese Catholic Centre"] = {abbrev = "PCC", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Portuguese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Portuguese Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDP/CDE", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Portuguese Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "PTP", color = "#CA0813", shortname = "",}, ["Portuguese Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization"] = {abbrev = "OCMLP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Portuguese Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Portuguese Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Portuguese Workers' Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Positive Money New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86a83e", shortname = "",}, ["Positive Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "PCG", color = "#F39C12", shortname = "",}, ["Positive Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#93C572", shortname = "",}, ["Possibilist Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#932293", shortname = "Possibilist",}, ["Possible (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA2D5A", shortname = "Possible",}, ["Possible Country"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Possible Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007244", shortname = "",}, ["POUM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Power Belongs to the People"] = {abbrev = "VKK", color = "#152A1B", shortname = "",}, ["Power for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PfD", color = "#627da5", shortname = "",}, ["Power of Africans Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF30", shortname = "",}, ["Power of People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Power of the People"] = {abbrev = "SL", color = "#48aee3", shortname = "",}, ["Power Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E2979", shortname = "Power",}, ["Power Thai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B2D7A", shortname = "",}, ["Power to the People (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0142E", shortname = "Power to the People",}, ["Power to the People (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9C00", shortname = "Power to the People",}, ["PP+Cs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7198B6", shortname = "",}, ["PPP-S"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b30029", shortname = "",}, ["PPPP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000", shortname = "",}, ["Prabuddha Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996600", shortname = "",}, ["Prachachart Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ba810d", shortname = "Prachachart",}, ["Prachaniyom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ee1d23", shortname = "Prachaniyom",}, ["Pracharaj Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Pracharaj",}, ["Pracheachon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)"] = {abbrev = "PSP(L)", color = "#FFD300", shortname = "",}, ["Prahar Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "PHJSP", color = "#A51E25", shortname = "",}, ["Praja Rajyam Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#66FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Praja Shanti Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#080063", shortname = "",}, ["Praja Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#F15270", shortname = "",}, ["Prasino+Mov"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F3886", shortname = "",}, ["Pravasi Nivasi Party"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["PRD–CiU–CG"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333176", shortname = "",}, ["President's Rule"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Presiding Officer of the National Assembly for Wales"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Presiding Officer of the Northern Ireland Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Presiding Officer",}, ["Primàries Catalunya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA5654", shortname = "",}, ["Prime Minister of South Korea"] = {abbrev = "PMSK", color = "#003478", shortname = "Prime Minister",}, ["Primeira Linha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1D25", shortname = "",}, ["Primero Alcalá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Principles and Values"] = {abbrev = "PyV", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",}, ["Priorité Monaco"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8080C0", shortname = "",}, ["Přísaha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0033FF", shortname = "",}, ["Přísaha and Motorists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0641F5", shortname = "Přísaha–AUTO"}, ["Privy Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF8588", shortname = "",}, ["Pro Bruxsel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008081", shortname = "",}, ["Pro German-speaking Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "",}, ["Pro Germany Citizens' Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Pro Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C90BA", shortname = "",}, ["Pro NRW"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Pro Patria and Res Publica Union"] = {abbrev = "IRL", color = "#003096", shortname = "",}, ["Pro Patria Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#014F9A", shortname = "",}, ["PRO Romania Social Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1572BA", shortname = "",}, ["PRO Romania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1572BA", shortname = "",}, ["Pro-Administration Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00cc22", shortname = "Pro-Administration",}, ["Pro-Assembly Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",}, ["Pro-Beijing camp"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Pro-Beijing",}, ["Pro-democracy camp"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Pro-democracy",}, ["Pro-Democracy: Libertas.eu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "Libertas",}, ["Pro-Euro Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#31649D", shortname = "Pro-Euro Conservative",}, ["Pro-Independence Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#417E5C", shortname = "",}, ["Pro-Park Alliance"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#0C449B", shortname = "Pro-Park",}, ["Pro-Park New Party"] = {abbrev = "PPNP", color = "#E20010", shortname = "",}, ["Pro-Torre del Mar Municipality Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4CC35", shortname = "",}, ["Procés Constituent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE1E03", shortname = "",}, ["ProDem22"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B40004", shortname = "",}, ["ProDG (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BCE4", shortname = "ProDG",}, ["Production and Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BBEB6", shortname = "",}, ["Professional Commons"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04569C", shortname = "Prof Commons",}, ["Professional Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7f7f7f", shortname = "",}, ["Professional Power"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#0E8AC8", shortname = "",}, ["Professionals Guild"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10396E", shortname = "",}, ["Progresa Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#588948", shortname = "",}, ["Progresista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC33FF", shortname = "Progresista",}, ["Progresistas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE4D8B", shortname = "",}, ["Progress (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F49B00", shortname = "Progress",}, ["Progress and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Progress and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F1592A", shortname = "",}, ["Progress and Future of Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA1585", shortname = "",}, ["Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran"] = {abbrev = "PJP", color = "#186D34", shortname = "",}, ["Progress and Work"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Progress of Cities"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Progress of the Fatherland Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Progress Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Progress",}, ["Progress Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Progress Party (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6851D", shortname = "Progress Party",}, ["Progress Party (Jersey)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#D32126", shortname = "Progress Party",}, ["Progress Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004F80", shortname = "Progress",}, ["Progress Party (Thailand, 1983)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4040ff", shortname = "Progress",}, ["Progress Party of Castile and León Cities"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5923A", shortname = "",}, ["Progress Party of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3CA95", shortname = "",}, ["Progress Singapore Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#FF8889", shortname = "",}, ["Progress Socialist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Progress with Dignity Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BACC6", shortname = "",}, ["Progress, Union and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A3441", shortname = "",}, ["Progressistas"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#203F71", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C40233", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "Progressive Action",}, ["Progressive Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Progressive&nbsp;Advance",}, ["Progressive Alliance (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats"] = {abbrev = "S&D", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Alternative of Cullera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#569E5E", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Area"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F87431", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Camp"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F87431", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Change North Lanarkshire"] = {abbrev = "PCNL", color = "#122D42", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Citizens' Party"] = {abbrev = "FBP", color = "#1E345D", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Coalition (Vermont)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c64c4b", shortname = "Progressive Coalition",}, ["Progressive Conservative Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Progressive Conservative",}, ["Progressive Conservative Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#F5F5DC", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#A020F0", shortname = "Progressive Constitutionalist",}, ["Progressive Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E70080", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Dane"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d16fac", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Democratic Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#A7452E", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Democratic Party (Gibraltar)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "Progressive Democratic",}, ["Progressive Democratic Party (Guadeloupe)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3366", shortname = "Progressive Democratic Party",}, ["Progressive Democratic Party (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#81CEF2", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Democratic Party (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "PRODEM", color = "#649773", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Democratic Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#7FBA27", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Democratic Party (South Carolina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Progressive Democratic",}, ["Progressive Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#217844", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E23D28", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe"] = {abbrev = "PPDG", color = "#09ad56", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Democratic Party of the North"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#61BFE5", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6ABFE6", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Democratic Patriots"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Democratic Tribune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072BC", shortname = "al-Minbar",}, ["Progressive Democrats"] = {abbrev = "PDs", color = "#1251A2", shortname = "Progressive Democrats",}, ["Progressive Empowerment Party"] = {abbrev = "PEP", color = "#FF5500", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Federal Party"] = {abbrev = "PFP", color = "#005BA6", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007C3A", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00693E", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Green Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339999", shortname = "Progressive Green",}, ["Progressive Group of Culleredo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EAC102", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Group of Sangüesa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D908B9", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Homeland"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#1374E8", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Hong Kong Society"] = {abbrev = "PHKS", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD170", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "PIP", color = "blue", shortname = "Progressive Independent",}, ["Progressive Initiative of Ribeira"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7585A2", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Labour Movement"] = {abbrev = "PLM", color = "#0072c6", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Labour Party (Bermuda)"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#048c44", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Labour Party (Saint Lucia)"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#4aadc7", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Labour Party (Sint Eustatius)"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive League (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A3B87", shortname = "Progressive League",}, ["Progressive Liberal Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "teal", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Liberal Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Liberal Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#ff7300", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Liberal Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#042EC6", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive List for Peace"] = {abbrev = "PLFP", color = "#9CB071", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Movement (Cameroon)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#613678", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Movement (Curaçao)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2A73", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Movement (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "Progressive Movement",}, ["Progressive National Party (Suriname)"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#FFC303", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive National Party (Turks and Caicos Islands)"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#FFDD02", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Party (1901)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (1920)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BA05B", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (Brazil, 1993)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#010059", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#1F3389", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Party (Cape Colony)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1493", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (Greece, Kafantaris)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87FF91", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC800", shortname = "Progressive Party",}, ["Progressive Party (Japan, 1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Party (London)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (Oregon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD170", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#4F69C6", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Progressists",}, ["Progressive Party (Sardinia)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#ce2d35", shortname = "Progressists",}, ["Progressive Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#7789EF", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005BA6", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#d6001c", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8800", shortname = "Progressive Party",}, ["Progressive Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4040ff", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (United States, 1912)"] = {abbrev = "PR-1912", color = "#B63434", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)"] = {abbrev = "PR-1924", color = "#5FD170", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (United States, 1948)"] = {abbrev = "PR-1948", color = "#5FD170", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#5FD170", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party of Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#822472", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Party of Ecuador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party of Maldives"] = {abbrev = "PPM", color = "#EA278F", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Party of the Cook Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3fe0d0", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party of Washington State"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3A8C", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Progressive Party of Working People"] = {abbrev = "AKEL", color = "#B31B1B", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "FVp", color = "#FFD800", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive People's Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#E62020", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Peoples Alliance"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Platform of the Gironinan Comarques"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF41AA", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)"] = {abbrev = "VHP", color = "#FF6500", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Republican Party (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Republican Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#7FE3D6", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Republican Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B72894", shortname = "Progressive Republican",}, ["Progressive Republican Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Republican Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Republicans (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Slovakia (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00bdff", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#00bdff", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Social Networks"] = {abbrev = "RSP", color = "#C62F38", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Social Work"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47B055", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "PSPU", color = "#EF1635", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Surinamese People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PSV", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Union (Benin)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Union for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "UPR", color = "#FAC82D", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Union (France)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#cc6666", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Union of Menorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "PUP", color = "#2B45A2", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Valdostan Union (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F07636", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Virgin Islands Movement"] = {abbrev = "PVIM", color = "#2f3186", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive Workers' and Farmers' Union"] = {abbrev = "PALU", color = "#E40D15", shortname = "",}, ["Progressive, Civic and Social Front"] = {abbrev = "FPCyS", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Progressives (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90000", shortname = "Progressives",}, ["Progressives (Scotland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5555FF", shortname = "Progressives",}, ["Progressives for the Balearic Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Progressives of Cambre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#770077", shortname = "",}, ["Progressives United (political party)"] = {abbrev = "PU", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Prohibition Party"] = {abbrev = "PRO", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Prohibition",}, ["Project Dignity"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#4BACC6", shortname = "Project Dignity",}, ["Project Republic of Sardinia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#479C54", shortname = "",}, ["Project Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "PROVE", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Proletarian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#A1292F", shortname = "",}, ["Proletarian Party of America"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Proletarian",}, ["Proletarian Unity Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "PdUP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Proletariat Political Institute"] = {abbrev = "PPI", color = "#FFE000", shortname = "",}, ["ProLife Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333333", shortname = "",}, ["PROMDI"] = {abbrev = "PROMDI", color = "#000040", shortname = "",}, ["Propel (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0b8e36", shortname = "Propel",}, ["Proponemos por las Minorías"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96CF4D", shortname = "",}, ["Proposition (party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004F92", shortname = "",}, ["Proposta per Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA81B9", shortname = "",}, ["Proposta per les Illes (2021)"] = {abbrev = "El Pi", color = "#0BD5AE", shortname = "",}, ["Proposta per les Illes"] = {abbrev = "El Pi", color = "#8438AD", shortname = "",}, ["Proriv (Transnistria)"] = {abbrev = "Proriv", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Prosperity and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Prosperity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9D416", shortname = "",}, ["Prosperous Armenia"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#183883", shortname = "",}, ["Prosperous Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "PKS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Prosperous Justice Party (2020)"] = {abbrev = "PKS", color = "#FE5000", shortname = "",}, ["Prosperous Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#893BFF", shortname = "",}, ["Prosperidad y Amor para na Zamboanga"] = {abbrev = "PAZ", color = "#DA1884", shortname = "Partido PAZ",}, ["Protect the Maneaba"] = {abbrev = "MTM", color = "#008080", shortname = "Protectionist",}, ["Protectionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3198FF", shortname = "Protectionist",}, ["Protector Political Force"] = {abbrev = "PFP", color = "#1FAA89", shortname = "",}, ["Protestant Action Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Protestant Action",}, ["Protestant Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D46A4C", shortname = "Protestant Unionist",}, ["Proud and Respected People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000A0", shortname = "",}, ["Proutist Bloc India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3CEF6", shortname = "Proutist Bloc",}, ["Proutist Sarva Samaj Samiti"] = {abbrev = "PSSS", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Proverist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#391E2F", shortname = "",}, ["Provincial Christian-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "OKSZP", color = "#7BA05B", shortname = "",}, ["Provincial Defence–White Flag"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0A0A0", shortname = "",}, ["Provincial Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Provincial&nbsp;Development",}, ["Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(M-L)", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Provisional Sinn Féin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "Sinn Féin (Provisional)",}, ["Proyecto Dignidad"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#00ADC6", shortname = "Project Dignity",}, ["Proyecto Sur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41A400", shortname = "",}, ["PS98"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["PSOE–Eivissa pel Canvi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6633", shortname = "",}, ["PSOL REDE Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69028C", shortname = "PSOL-REDE",}, ["Psychedelic Future Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF01FF", shortname = "Psychedelic Future",}, ["Psychiatry List (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD671B", shortname = "Psychiatry List",}, ["Public Affairs (political party)"] = {abbrev = "VV", color = "#00B0F0", shortname = "",}, ["Public Against Violence"] = {abbrev = "VPN", color = "#B719A8", shortname = "",}, ["Public Defense Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#81D742", shortname = "",}, ["Public Ownership Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffdcc6", shortname = "Public Ownership",}, ["Public Surgeons' United"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51B0E1", shortname = "",}, ["Public Trust"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E9A60", shortname = "",}, ["Publican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Puducherry Munnetra Congress"] = {abbrev = "PMC", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Puducherry Makkal Congress"]={abbrev = "PMC", color = "#ACACE6", shortname = "",}, ["Puea Chat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDBFC1", shortname = "Puea Chat",}, ["Puea Pandin Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F1FB5", shortname = "Puea Pandin",}, ["Puerto Rican Autonomist Party"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#CF4B4F", shortname = "",}, ["Puerto Rican Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "PIP", color = "#009C4D", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Puerto Rican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Puerto&nbsp;Ricans&nbsp;for&nbsp;Puerto&nbsp;Rico",}, ["Puigcerverists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6ECBD", shortname = "",}, ["Punjab Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "Black", shortname = "",}, ["Punjab Ekta Party"] = {abbrev = "PEP", color = "Yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Punjab Lok Congress"] = {abbrev = "PLC", color = "#0C9078", shortname = "",}, ["Punjabi Ekta Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Punjab Ekta Party",}, ["PUPS – Solidarity and Justice"] = {abbrev = "PUPS", color = "#961016", shortname = "",}, ["Puratchi Bharatham Katchi"] = {abbrev = "PBK", color = "#008080", shortname = "Puratchi Bharatham",}, ["Purified National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "Purified National",}, ["Purple Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7026AB", shortname = "",}, ["Pursharathi Panchayat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "",}, ["Pusyon Bisaya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Puthiya Needhi Katchi"] = {abbrev = "PNK", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Puthiya Tamilagam"] = {abbrev = "PT", color = "#cf0922", shortname = "",}, ["Puthiya Tamilakam"] = {abbrev = "PT", color = "#708238", shortname = "",}, ["Puthiya Tamizhagam"] = {abbrev = "PT", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Putting Crewe First"] = {abbrev = "PCF", color = "#04226D", shortname = "",}, ["Putting Cumbria First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72A041", shortname = "",}, ["Putting Hackney First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Putting Hartlepool First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017F7E", shortname = "",}, ["Putting Llanelli First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Puyalón de Cuchas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF003C", shortname = "",}, ["Pwersa ng Masa"] = {abbrev = "PnM", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "PMP", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Pyramid Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333399", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } svdygwywvyuxt4er68dp6lt6t2vd20i Modul:Political party/S 828 1029 2858 2857 2024-10-14T14:29:58Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2857 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Modul:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Sa Unió"] = "Sa Unió de Formentera", ["Sanghata Socialist Party"] = "Samyukta Socialist Party", ["Sans étiquette"] = "Independent politician", ["Sanseito"] = "Sanseitō", ["Sarawak Alliance Parties"] = "Sarawak Parties Coalition", ["Sarawak People's Energy Party(TERAS)"] = "Sarawak People's Energy Party", ["Sarawak People's Party"] = "Sarawak Peoples' Party", ["Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party"] = "Progressive Democratic Party", ["Sasna Tsrer"] = "Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party", ["Scania Party"] = "Scanian Party", ["Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party"] = "Scottish Conservatives", ["Scottish Conservative Party"] = "Scottish Conservatives", ["Scottish Green Party"] = "Scottish Greens", ["Scottish Green"] = "Scottish Greens", ["Scottish Labour Party"] = "Scottish Labour", ["Scottish Peoples Alliance"] = "Scottish People's Alliance", ["Scottish Unionist Party"] = "Unionist Party (Scotland)", ["SDP-Liberal Alliance"] = "SDP–Liberal Alliance", ["Seiyuhontō"] = "Seiyūhontō", ["Self Reliance Party"] = "Self Reliance (political party)", ["Self-Defence Alliance"] = "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", ["Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland"] = "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", ["Self-Defence - Leppera"] = "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", ["Self-Government Party (Faroe Islands)"] = "Self-Government (Faroe Islands)", ["Senátor 21"] = "Senator 21", ["SEN21"] = "SEN 21", ["Serbia Must Not Stop"] = "Together We Can Do Everything", ["Serbia Against Violence"] = "Serbia Against Violence (coalition)", ["Serbian Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = "Serb Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)", ["Servant of the People (political party)"] = "Servant of the People", ["Sha Tin Community Network"] = "Shatin Community Network", ["Shakai Minshuto"] = "Social Democratic Party (Japan, 1926)", ["Shakai Minshūtō"] = "Social Democratic Party (Japan, 1926)", ["Shan National League for Democracy"] = "Shan Nationalities League for Democracy", ["Shan Nationalities Democ"] = "Shan Nationalities Democratic Party", ["Shramik Krishak Samajbadi Dal"] = "Sramik Krishak Samajbadi Dal", ["Sikkim National People’s Party"] = "Sikkim National People's Party", ["Silver Party (United States)"] = "Silver Party", ["Silver Party (US)"] = "Silver Party", ["Singapore Malay National Organisation"] = "Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura", ["Singapore Malay National Organization"] = "Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura", ["Singapore United Front"] = "Democratic Progressive Party (Singapore)", ["Sinhala Heritage"] = "Jathika Hela Urumaya", ["Sinhala Language Front"] = "Sinhala Bhasa Peramuna", ["Sinn Féin the Workers Party"] = "Sinn Féin The Workers' Party", ["Sinn Fein"] = "Sinn Féin", ["SLD"] = "Left and Democrats", ["SLDLR"] = "Left Together", ["SLDUP"] = "Left and Democrats", ["Slovakia (political movement)"] = "Slovakia (political party)", ["Smallholders' Party of Finland"] = "Finnish Rural Party", ["SP.A–Spirit"] = "sp.a–Spirit", ["Social Commitment Force"] = "Citizen Revolution", ["Social Democratic Centre Party"] = "CDS – People's Party", ["Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland"] = "Social Democratic Party of Finland", ["Social Democratic Left Party (Sweden)"] = "Left Party (Sweden)", ["Social Democratic Opposition"] = "Social Democratic Party of Finland", ["Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945-65)"] = "Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)", ["Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65)"] = "Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)", -- dash difference ["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990-present)"] = "Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)", ["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990 - present)"] = "Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)", ["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990)"] = "Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)", ["Social Democratic Party (United States)"] = "Social Democratic Party (US)", ["Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = "Social Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)", ["Social Democratic Party of Japan"] = "Social Democratic Party (Japan)", ["Social Democratic Party of the Roma"] = "Party of the Roma", ["Social Democratic and Peasant Alternative Party"] = "Social Democratic Party (Mexico)", ["Social and Democratic Power"] = "Social Democratic Power", ["Social Democratic Union (Latvia)"] = "Social Democratic Party (Latvia)", ["Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders"] = "Social Democratic Party of Finland", ["Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany"] = "Social Democratic Party of Germany", ["Social Democrats (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = "Social Democrats of Bosnia and Herzegovina", ["Social Party of National Unity"] = "Union Party for the People", ["Social-Liberal Union (Romania)"] = "Social Liberal Union", ["Socialism and Freedom Party"] = "Socialism and Liberty Party", ["Socialist Action (U.S.)"] = "Socialist Action (US)", ["Socialist Action (United States)"] = "Socialist Action (US)", ["Socialist Alliance Party (Romania)"] = "Romanian Socialist Party (2003)", ["Socialist Alternative - Putting People First"] = "Socialist Alternative – Putting People First", ["Socialist Alternative (United States)"] = "Socialist Alternative (US)", ["Socialist Equality Party (United States)"] = "Socialist Equality Party (US)", ["Socialist Labor Party (United States)"] = "Socialist Labor Party of America", ["Socialist Labor Party (US)"] = "Socialist Labor Party of America", ["Socialist Labor Party"] = "Socialist Labor Party of America", ["Socialist Party-1"] = "Socialist Party – 1", ["Socialist Party – Differently"] = "Socialist Party Differently", ["Socialist Party Different"] = "Socialist Party Differently", ["Socialist Party (Flanders)"] = "Socialist Party Differently", ["Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)"] = "Socialist Party (Belgium)", ["Socialist Party (German-speaking Community)"] = "Socialist Party (Belgium)", ["Socialist Party (Thailand)"] = "Socialist Party of Thailand", ["Socialist Party (United States)"] = "Socialist Party (US)", ["Socialist Party of Austria"] = "Social Democratic Party of Austria", ["Socialist Party of Cantabria"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Party of Castile and León"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Party of Galicia"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Party of Ireland"] = "Socialist Party (Ireland)", ["Socialist Party of La Rioja"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Party of Madrid"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Party of Mallorca"] = "Socialist Party of Majorca", ["Socialist Party of Mexico"] = "Socialist Party", ["Socialist Party of Navarre"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Party of Nepal"] = "Nepal Socialist Party", ["Socialist Party of Oregon"] = "Socialist Party of America", ["Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)"] = "Socialist Party of America", ["Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Party of the Basque Country"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Party of the Canaries"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Party of the Region of Murcia"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Party of the Valencian Country"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialist Unity (Spain)"] = "People's Socialist Party (Spain)", ["Socialist Workers Party (Ireland)"] = "Socialist Workers Network", ["Socialist Workers Party (Britain)"] = "Socialist Workers Party (UK)", ["Socialist Workers Party (United States)"] = "Socialist Workers Party (US)", ["Socialist Workers Party of the District of Columbia"] = "Socialist Workers Party (US)", ["Socialist-Revolutionary Party"] = "Socialist Revolutionary Party", ["Socialistische Partij Anders"] = "Socialist Party Differently", ["Socialists' Party of Aragon"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Socialists' Party of Galicia"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Solidariedade"] = "Solidarity (Brazil)", ["solidaritéS"] = "Solidarity (Switzerland)", ["SolidaritéS"] = "Solidarity (Switzerland)", ["Solidarity (Greenland)"] = "Atassut", ["Solidarity-People Before Profit"] = "Solidarity–People Before Profit", -- dash differences ["Somali People's Democratic Party"] = "Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party", ["Sopi Coalition"] = "Senegalese Democratic Party", ["SOS Romania"] = "S.O.S. Romania", ["South African Party (Cape Colony)"] = "South African Party", ["South Carolina Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["South Carolina Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["South Dakota Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["South Dakota Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Southern Rights Party"] = "Southern Rights Party (US)", ["South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)"] = "SWAPO", ["Southern Democratic (United States)"] = "Southern Democratic (US)", ["Soyuz"] = "Soyuz (political party)", ["SP.A"] = "Socialist Party Differently", ["Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Rights"] = "CEDA", ["Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right"] = "CEDA", ["Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Extremadura"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of the Community of Madrid"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Speaker of the British House of Commons"] = "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)", ["SPOLU (Czech Republic)"] = "Spolu (Czech Republic)", ["Spring"] = "Spring (political party)", ["Sri Lanka People's Party"] = "Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya", ["SRP"] = "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", ["Stand Up! Mafia, Get Out!"] = "Stand Up.BG! We are coming!", ["State of Justice Coalition"] = "State of Justice", ["States Rights"] = "States' Rights Party", ["States' Rights"] = "States' Rights Party", ["Stop the Decline"] = "Act to Stop the Decline", ["Stratford Fi"] = "Stratford First Independent", ["Stronnictwo Chłopskie"] = "Peasant Party (Poland)", ["Sudan People's Liberation Movement - Democratic Change"] = "Democratic Change (South Sudan)", ["Sudanese Socialist Democratic Union"] = "Sudanese Socialist Union", ["Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party"] = "Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party", ["Sumar Més"] = "Sumar (electoral platform)", ["Sumar (electoral alliance)"] = "Sumar (electoral platform)", ["Sustainable Development of Croatia"] = "Green Alternative - Sustainable Development of Croatia", ["Swatantra Bharat Paksha"] = "Swatantra Bharat Paksh", ["Swedish Left"] = "Liberal Swedish Party", ["Swedish People's Party (Finland)"] = "Swedish People's Party of Finland", ["Swedish People's Party"] = "Swedish People's Party of Finland", ["Swiss Conservative People's Party"] = "Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland", ["SZ"] = "Green Party (Czech Republic)", ["Saxon People's Party"] = "Social Democratic Party of Germany", } local full = { ["S'illoters and Sympathisers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B5CAA", shortname = "",}, ["Sa Unió de Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009FDD", shortname = "",}, ["SA-Best"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff6300", shortname = "",}, ["Sa-Shakti Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Sa-Shakti",}, ["Saadist Institutional Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Saadist",}, ["Saba Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "SLP", color = "#2B41A7", shortname = "",}, ["Sabah Chinese Association"] = {abbrev = "SCA", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party"] = {abbrev = "SCCP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Sabah Heritage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A4E5FC", shortname = "",}, ["Sabah National Momogun Party"] = {abbrev = "MOMOGUN", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Sabah Nationality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#599E59", shortname = "",}, ["Sabah Native Co-operation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F49950", shortname = "",}, ["Sabah People's Front"] = {abbrev = "SPF", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Sabah People's Hope Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F92C0", shortname = "",}, ["Sabah People's United Front"] = {abbrev = "BERJAYA", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Sabah People's Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "",}, ["Sabah Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "SAPP", color = "#F8F6BC", shortname = "",}, ["Sadamaioría"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2872AF", shortname = "",}, ["Sadbhavana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "seagreen", shortname = "Sadbhavana",}, ["Sadrist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Saenuri Party (2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA1F49", shortname = "Saenuri",}, ["Saenuri Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C01920", shortname = "Saenuri",}, ["Safe Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#155EB3", shortname = "",}, ["Safe Home (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Safina (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC6633", shortname = "Safina",}, ["Sagunto and Port Centrists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71DAFF", shortname = "",}, ["Sahaphum Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aacc99", shortname = "",}, ["Sai Kung Commons"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DB847", shortname = "",}, ["Saint Barth First!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "SKNLP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Saint Lucia Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "Labour Party",}, ["Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Saint Vincent Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "SVLP", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Sąjūdis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A923A", shortname = "",}, ["Salaam Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#265D41", shortname = "Salaam",}, ["Salceda Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6CE37", shortname = "",}, ["Salta Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Salvadoran Authentic Institutional Party"] = {abbrev = "PIAS", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Salvadoran Democracy"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#40F600", shortname = "",}, ["Salvadoran Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "PAIS", color = "#01355D", shortname = "",}, ["Salvadoran Patriotic Fraternity"] = {abbrev = "FPS", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Salvadoran Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Salvadoran Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#3A4FA2", shortname = "",}, ["Sam Rainsy Party"] = {abbrev = "SRP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Sama-Sama Tarlac"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98FB98", shortname = "",}, ["Samagi Jana Balawegaya"] = {abbrev = "SJB", color = "#43894d", shortname = "",}, ["Samajbadi Party, Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "Samajbadi",}, ["Samajbadi Prajatantrik Janata Party, Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c03000", shortname = "Samajbadi Prajatantrik Janata Party",}, ["Samajwadi Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Samajwadi Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "SFB", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Samajwadi Jan Parishad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#669966", shortname = "",}, ["Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)"] = {abbrev = "SJP(R)", color = "#74C365", shortname = "",}, ["Samajwadi Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "SJP", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Samajwadi Party"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#FF2222", shortname = "",}, ["SAMAK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A4262A", shortname = "",}, ["Samata Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "SKD", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Samata Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F26F21", shortname = "",}, ["Samata Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "SMSP", color = "#999966", shortname = "",}, ["Samata Sangharsh Party"] = {abbrev = "SSGP", color = "#D0F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Samathuva Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",}, ["Sámi Parliament of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB4B2D", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDCS", color = "#9CB2D8", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarinese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCS", color = "#C50B11", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarinese Communist Refoundation"] = {abbrev = "RCS", color = "#3900FF", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarinese Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPDS", color = "#DD2A3D", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarinese Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDS", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarinese Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDS", color = "#000DC0", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarinese Fascist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Fascist Party",}, ["Sammarinese Independent Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDIS", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarinese National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANS", color = "#008CE4", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarinese People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "#000033", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarinese Populars"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarinese Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSS", color = "#EC062A", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarinese Union of Moderates"] = {abbrev = "USDM", color = "#019AD3", shortname = "",}, ["Sammarineses for Freedom"] = {abbrev = "SpL", color = "#005797", shortname = "",}, ["Samoa All People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SAPP", color = "#FC7F9C", shortname = "",}, ["Samoa First Party"] = {abbrev = "SFP", color = "#823E0D", shortname = "",}, ["Samoa Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "SLP", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "",}, ["Samoa National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "SNDP", color = "#F50808", shortname = "",}, ["Samoa Party"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#FFE8E8", shortname = "",}, ["Samoa Progressive Political Party"] = {abbrev = "SPPP", color = "#FFE5B4", shortname = "",}, ["Samoan Conservative Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "SCPP", color = "#48AAAD", shortname = "",}, ["Samoan Democratic United Party"] = {abbrev = "SDUP", color = "#75ff75", shortname = "",}, ["Samoan National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "SNDP", color = "#75ff75", shortname = "",}, ["Samoan United People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SUPP", color = "#EF9B0F", shortname = "",}, ["Samogitian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "Samogitian",}, ["Samopomich"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Samruddha Odisha"] = {abbrev = "SAMO", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Samta Party"] = {abbrev = "SAP", color = "#fcad03", shortname = "",}, ["Samyak Parivartan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#292A0A", shortname = "",}, ["Samyukta Janamorcha Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "maroon", shortname = "Samyukta Janamorcha",}, ["Samyukta Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "SSP", color = "#33CC00", shortname = "",}, ["Samyukta Vidhayak Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C171A1", shortname = "",}, ["San Felipe de Austria Civic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCSFA", color = "#BA0001", shortname = "",}, ["San Fernando de Henares Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D7C52", shortname = "",}, ["San Marino Common Good"] = {abbrev = "SMBC", color = "#4DBB4B", shortname = "",}, ["San Sebastián Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9936", shortname = "",}, ["Sandinista National Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "FSLN", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Sandinista Renovation Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRS", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Sanghiya Loktantrik Rastriya Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "hotpink", shortname = "",}, ["Sangkum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Sanjukta Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bd0f0f", shortname = "",}, ["Sanlakas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["Sanluquenian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD6599", shortname = "",}, ["Sanluqueños Independientes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCDD09", shortname = "",}, ["Sanseitō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE7300", shortname = "",}, ["Sant Cugat Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B7454", shortname = "",}, ["Santa Cruz Common Sense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D468B", shortname = "",}, ["Sanyukt Sangharsh Party"] = {abbrev = "SSP", color = "green", shortname = "SSP",}, ["Sanyukt Samaj Morcha"] = {abbrev = "SSM", color = "#026D37", shortname = "SSM",}, ["Saoradh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A5D23", shortname = "",}, ["Sarangani Reconciliation and Reformation Organization"] = {abbrev = "SARRO", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "",}, ["Sarawak Chinese Association"] = {abbrev = "SCA", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Sarawak Malaysian People's Association"] = {abbrev = "PERMAS", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Sarawak National Party"] = {abbrev = "SNAP", color = "#717190", shortname = "",}, ["Sarawak Parties Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6060", shortname = "",}, ["Sarawak People's Energy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Sarawak People's National Party"] = {abbrev = "NEGARA", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Sarawak People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "SAPO", color = "#A600A6", shortname = "",}, ["Sarawak Peoples' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57D757", shortname = "",}, ["Sarawak United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDF642", shortname = "",}, ["Sarawak United Peoples' Party"] = {abbrev = "SUPP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Sarawak Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2E2C0", shortname = "",}, ["Sarb Hind Shiromani Akali Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Sardinia Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E04C38", shortname = "",}, ["Sardinian Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PSd'Az", color = "#282828", shortname = "",}, ["Sardinia Project"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#ED6E07", shortname = "",}, ["Sardinian Reformers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B65EC", shortname = "",}, ["Sarmu probo nisi"] = {abbrev = "SPN", color = "#E0218A", shortname = "",}, ["Sarvodaya Karnataka Paksha"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D42222", shortname = "",}, ["Sauti ya Umma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Save Austria"] = {abbrev = "RETT", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Save Bucharest Union"] = {abbrev = "USB", color = "#007EF9", shortname = "",}, ["Save Chase Farm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066FF", shortname = "",}, ["Save Huddersfield NHS"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Save Local Hospitals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Save NHS Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["Save Romania Union"] = {abbrev = "USR", color = "#00aae7", shortname = "",}, ["Save Romania Union (2022)"] = {abbrev = "USR", color = "#002A59", shortname = "",}, ["Save the Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C077E", shortname = "",}, ["Savior Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "PSH", color = "#4CC8EF", shortname = "",}, ["Sawab (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#262F74", shortname = "Sawab",}, ["Sawaba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB8DCF", shortname = "",}, ["Saqqawists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Saxon Peasants"] = {abbrev = "SLv", color = "#11DD11", shortname = "",}, ["Say No to European Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Sámi People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SáB", color = "#025AA0", shortname = "",}, ["Scanian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Schallenberg Cabinet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Scheduled Castes Federation"] = {abbrev = "SCF", color = "violet", shortname = "",}, ["Schittulli Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1464BE", shortname = "Schittulli Movement",}, ["Schleswig Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f4d031", shortname = "",}, ["Schleswig-Holstein Farmers and Farmworkers Democracy"] = {abbrev = "SHBLD", color = "#77BB42", shortname = "",}, ["Science Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "Science",}, ["Science Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13C5E9", shortname = "",}, ["Scotia Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9063CD", shortname = "",}, ["Scotland Against Crooked Lawyers"] = {abbrev = "SACL", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Scottish Christian",}, ["Scottish Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative",}, ["Scottish Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SDA", color = "MediumOrchid", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish Ecology Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "Scottish Ecology",}, ["Scottish Enterprise Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "Scottish Enterprise",}, ["Scottish Families and Pensioners Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBD9DB", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish Family Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19369A", shortname = "Scottish Family",}, ["Scottish Fishing Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Fishing",}, ["Scottish Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B140", shortname = "Scottish Green",}, ["Scottish Homeland Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08088A", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish Jacobite Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Scottish Jacobite",}, ["Scottish Labour Party (1888)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Scottish Labour",}, ["Scottish Labour Party (1976)"] = {abbrev = "SLP", color = "Darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4003B", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Scottish Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAA61A", shortname = "Liberal Democrats",}, ["Scottish Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Scottish Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC83", shortname = "Scottish Libertarian",}, ["Scottish Militant Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a22f32", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish National Party"] = {abbrev = "SNP", color = "#FDF38E", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish nationalism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "Independent Nationalist",}, ["Scottish Parliament"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52318D", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish Pensioners Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBD9DB", shortname = "Scottish Pensioners",}, ["Scottish People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87cefa", shortname = "Scottish People's",}, ["Scottish Prohibition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Scottish Prohibition",}, ["Scottish Protestant League"] = {abbrev = "SPL", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "Scottish Republican Socialist",}, ["Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66CC", shortname = "Scottish Senior Citizens",}, ["Scottish Social and Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SSLD", color = "#fdbb30", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish Socialist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990033", shortname = "Scottish Socialist",}, ["Scottish Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "Scottish Socialist",}, ["Scottish Unionist Party (1986)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5555FF", shortname = "Scottish Unionist",}, ["Scottish United Trades Councils Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Scottish Trades Councils",}, ["Scottish Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660099", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish Workers Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Scottish Workers' Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b22222", shortname = "Scottish Workers",}, ["SDP–Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Se Acabó La Fiesta"] = {abbrev = "SALF", color = "#785A46", shortname = "",}, ["Se Puede Ganar Telde"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B309B", shortname = "",}, ["Second Reform Era Party"] = {abbrev = "2RK", color = "#F1DB7B", shortname = "",}, ["Secular Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Secular Progressive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SPA", color = "#DD1100", shortname = "",}, ["Security, Order and Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E46113", shortname = "",}, ["Segni Pact – National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Segni Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC31A", shortname = "",}, ["Segovia en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#931F1F", shortname = "",}, ["Segoviemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E85300", shortname = "",}, ["Seijika Joshi 48 Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E289B6", shortname = "Seijika Joshi",}, ["Seiyūhontō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE4C4", shortname = "Seiyūhontō",}, ["Self Reliance (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006B2D", shortname = "Self Reliance",}, ["Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland"] = {abbrev = "SRP", color = "#FFCD1A", shortname = "",}, ["Self-determination and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#592E6B", shortname = "",}, ["Self-employed Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009999", shortname = "",}, ["Self-employed Spanish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94BADE", shortname = "",}, ["Self-Government (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6327F", shortname = "Self-Government",}, ["Self-Sacrifice National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29298C", shortname = "Fidokorlar",}, ["Selston Area Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Semangat 46"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Semilla (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCC9", shortname = "Semilla",}, ["Senate Pact 2023"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F519D", shortname = "Senate Pact",}, ["Senate 2001"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1356A3", shortname = "",}, ["Sentim Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E10280", shortname = "",}, ["Senator 21"] = {abbrev = "SEN 21", color = "#00A2AD", shortname = "",}, ["SEN 21"] = {abbrev = "SEN 21", color = "#1A4973", shortname = "",}, ["SEN 21 and Volt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#353776", shortname = "SEN 21 a Volt",}, ["Senegalese Democratic Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BDS", color = "#FF8080", shortname = "",}, ["Senegalese Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#427BBE", shortname = "",}, ["Senegalese Democratic Union – Renewal"] = {abbrev = "USD/R", color = "#427BBE", shortname = "",}, ["Senegalese Party of Socialist Action"] = {abbrev = "PSAS", color = "#FF2010", shortname = "",}, ["Senegalese Popular Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BPS", color = "#9DD647", shortname = "",}, ["Senegalese Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "PSS", color = "#0000A0", shortname = "",}, ["Senior Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B2929", shortname = "Senior Citizens",}, ["Senior Citizens' Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8FF14", shortname = "",}, ["Seniors Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "Seniors Solidarity",}, ["Sephardim and Oriental Communities"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Serb Democratic Party (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#38659C", shortname = "",}, ["Serb Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AC6443", shortname = "",}, ["Serb List (2012)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "Serb List",}, ["Serb List (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Serb List",}, ["Serb List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#173968", shortname = "",}, ["Serb National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#CD00CD", shortname = "",}, ["Serb People's Party (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#C6363C", shortname = "",}, ["Serb People's Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#e6e600", shortname = "",}, ["Serb Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#242970", shortname = "",}, ["Serbia 21"] = {abbrev = "S21", color = "#018FBF", shortname = "",}, ["Serbia Against Violence (coalition)"] = {abbrev = "SPN", color = "#F22C27", shortname = "",}, ["Serbia Centre"] = {abbrev = "SRCE", color = "#364FA3", shortname = "",}, ["Serbia in the West"] = {abbrev = "SNZ", color = "#03ABB5", shortname = "",}, ["Serb Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#38659C", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Democratic Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#2957A4", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Democratic Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C4BAC", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Left (2015)"] = {abbrev = "LS", color = "#ec1d25", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Left (2022)"] = {abbrev = "SL", color = "#C8373E", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian National Party (2014)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A377B", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian National Renewal"] = {abbrev = "SNO", color = "#6184d8", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian National Peasant Accord"] = {abbrev = "SNSS", color = "#835C3B", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Party Oathkeepers"] = {abbrev = "SSZ", color = "#174B84", shortname = "",}, ["Serb Party of Socialists"] = {abbrev = "SPS", color = "#C6363C", shortname = "",}, ["Serb People's Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "SPRS", color = "#0065AE", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Patriotic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SPAS", color = "#1F305E", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian People's Party (2014)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A377B", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Progressive Party (Kingdom of Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ABC8C0", shortname = "Progressive",}, ["Serbian Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#242970", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Radical Party \"9th January\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Radical Party of Republika Srpska"] = {abbrev = "SRS RS", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "SRS", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "SPO", color = "#4B9CD3", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Right"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#A2006D", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian Social Democratic Party (Kingdom of Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SSDP", color = "#D21F1B", shortname = "",}, ["Serbian State-Building Bloc"] = {abbrev = "SDB", color = "#0215B5", shortname = "",}, ["Seri Manangkhasila Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "Seri Manangkhasila",}, ["Seritham Party (1979)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Seritham",}, ["Seritham Party (1992)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Seritham",}, ["Servant of the People"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#38B34A", shortname = "",}, ["Serve America Movement"] = {abbrev = "SAM", color = "#0F4D92", shortname = "",}, ["Setembrista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "",}, ["Seven Star Movement"] = {abbrev = "TL", color = "#239DAC", shortname = "",}, ["Severočeši.cz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Seychelles Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Seychelles National Party"] = {abbrev = "SNP", color = "#059649", shortname = "",}, ["Seychellois Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47d1ed", shortname = "",}, ["Sfida për Shqipërinë"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7941F", shortname = "",}, ["Sha Tin Community Vision"] = {abbrev = "STCV", color = "#F39800", shortname = "",}, ["Shakai Taishūtō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF1210", shortname = "",}, ["Shaking up Parliament – Voice of the Last Generation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F04D22", shortname = "Last Generation",}, ["Shan Nationalities Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "SNDP", color = "#298000", shortname = "",}, ["Shan Nationalities League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "SNLD", color = "#FFE63B", shortname = "",}, ["Shanti Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Shanti Party",}, ["Shas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Shaqaalaha Xoogsatada Ah"] = {abbrev = "SXA", color = "#5b9bd4", shortname = "",}, ["Shared Ground"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAFB09", shortname = "",}, ["Shatin Community Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97B0F8", shortname = "",}, ["Shau Kei Wan East Future"] = {abbrev = "SKWEF", color = "#FEF013", shortname = "",}, ["Sheppey First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",}, ["Shepway Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Shetland Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0065CC", shortname = "",}, ["Shiji Seitō Nashi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A1684", shortname = "",}, ["Shimpotō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD8888", shortname = "",}, ["Shintō Hitori Hitori"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0EC", shortname = "",}, ["Shinui"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3081C0", shortname = "",}, ["Shirikisho Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Shirikisho",}, ["Shirinyan-Babajanyan Alliance of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD383A", shortname = "",}, ["Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)"] = {abbrev = "SAD(A)", color = "#FFCF00", shortname = "",}, ["Shiromani Akali Dal (Mann)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#797979", shortname = "",}, ["Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)"] = {abbrev = "SAD(S)", color = "orangered", shortname = "",}, ["Shiromani Akali Dal (Simranjit Singh Mann)"] = {abbrev = "SAD(M)", color = "#A9F5D0", shortname = "",}, ["Shiromani Akali Dal"] = {abbrev = "SAD", color = "#0F204A", shortname = "",}, ["Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee"] = {abbrev = "SGPC", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Shiromani Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "SLD", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Shiv Sena (Rashtravadi)"] = {abbrev = "SHS(R)", color = "#61210B", shortname = "",}, ["Shiv Sena"] = {abbrev = "SHS", color = "#F37020", shortname = "",}, ["Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)"] = {abbrev = "SS(UBT)", color = "#FD7D24", shortname = "",}, ["Shivsena Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Shlomtzion (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Shlomtzion",}, ["Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "SFF", color = "#E52B50", shortname = "Shooters, Fishers, Farmers",}, ["Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party (ACT)"] = {abbrev = "SFF", color = "#E52B50", shortname = "Shooters, Fishers, Farmers",}, ["Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "SFF", color = "#E52B50", shortname = "Shooters, Fishers, Farmers",}, ["Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party (NT)"] = {abbrev = "SFF", color = "#E52B50", shortname = "Shooters, Fishers, Farmers",}, ["Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party (QLD)"] = {abbrev = "SFF", color = "#E52B50", shortname = "Shooters, Fishers, Farmers",}, ["Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party (SA)"] = {abbrev = "SFF", color = "#E52B50", shortname = "Shooters, Fishers, Farmers",}, ["Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party (TAS)"] = {abbrev = "SFF", color = "#E52B50", shortname = "Shooters, Fishers, Farmers",}, ["Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party (VIC)"] = {abbrev = "SFF", color = "#E52B50", shortname = "Shooters, Fishers, Farmers",}, ["Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party (WA)"] = {abbrev = "SFF", color = "#E52B50", shortname = "Shooters, Fishers, Farmers",}, ["Shore Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#501557", shortname = "",}, ["Shoshit Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "SHSP", color = "#2EFE64", shortname = "",}, ["Shōwakai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A9A92D", shortname = "",}, ["Shura Party for Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A963A9", shortname = "Choura",}, ["Shura-i-Islam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Sí Cumple"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Sí Es Pot Gandia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5E215C", shortname = "",}, ["Sí Podemos Canarias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F2965", shortname = "Podemos–SSP–Equo",}, ["Sí se Puede Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3888", shortname = "",}, ["Sí Se Puede Calvià"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#602F66", shortname = "",}, ["Sí Se Puede Dos Hermanas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A2C65", shortname = "",}, ["Sí Se Puede Irun"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#620079", shortname = "",}, ["Sí Se Puede Llucmajor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#692F6C", shortname = "",}, ["Sí Se Puede San Fernando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#632C63", shortname = "",}, ["Sí Se Puede Santurtzi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B2E8B", shortname = "",}, ["Sí Se Puede Valladolid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#703167", shortname = "",}, ["Siam Democrat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Siam Democrat",}, ["Siamese Power Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B2D00", shortname = "Siamese Power",}, ["Sicilian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004F91", shortname = "",}, ["Siegburger Citizens Union"] = {abbrev = "SBU", color = "#00437F", shortname = "",}, ["Sierra Leone People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SLPP", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Sierra Norte Independent Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3DAC9", shortname = "",}, ["Sigamos Haciendo Historia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5261E", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim Congress (Revolutionary)"] = {abbrev = "SC (R)", color = "#7F00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "SDF", color = "#FBEC5D", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim Himali Rajya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "SHRP", color = "#666600", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim Janata Congress"] = {abbrev = "SJC", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim Janata Parishad"] = {abbrev = "SJP", color = "#5bb30e", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "SJP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim Krantikari Morcha"] = {abbrev = "SKM", color = "#ED1E26", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim National Congress"] = {abbrev = "SNC", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim National Party"] = {abbrev = "SNP", color = "#FF5F3F", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim National People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SNPP", color = "#E11584", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim Prajatantra Congress"] = {abbrev = "SPC", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "SRP", color = "#0a0f77", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim Sangram Parishad"] = {abbrev = "SSP", color = "#663300", shortname = "",}, ["Sikkim State Congress"] = {abbrev = "SSC", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Silesian Autonomy Movement"] = {abbrev = "RAŚ", color = "#144172", shortname = "",}, ["Silesian Regional Party"] = {abbrev = "ŚPR", color = "#004996", shortname = "",}, ["Silesians Together"] = {abbrev = "ŚR", color = "#F0D719", shortname = "",}, ["Silver Legion of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Silver Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3BFBA", shortname = "Silver",}, ["Silver Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2CED4", shortname = "Silver Republican",}, ["Sind United Party"] = {abbrev = "SUP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Sindh National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ed1c24", shortname = "",}, ["Sindh United Party"] = {abbrev = "SUP", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Singapore Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SA", color = "#7700EE", shortname = "",}, ["Singapore Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SDA", color = "#CB00CC", shortname = "",}, ["Singapore Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#BC0001", shortname = "",}, ["Singapore Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "SJP", color = "#CDCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Singapore People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SPA", color = "#9933EE", shortname = "",}, ["Singapore People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SPP", color = "#AA0099", shortname = "",}, ["Singaporeans First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4365DD", shortname = "SingFirst",}, ["Single Tax Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C915F", shortname = "Single Tax",}, ["Sinhala Bhasa Peramuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Sinhalaye Mahasammatha Bhoomiputra Pakshaya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Sinn Féin"] = {abbrev = "SF", color = "#326760", shortname = "Sinn Féin",}, ["Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty)"] = {abbrev = "AT-SF", color = "#326760", shortname = "Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty)",}, ["Sinn Féin (Official)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D73D3D", shortname = "",}, ["Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty)"] = {abbrev = "PT-SF", color = "#326760", shortname = "Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty)",}, ["Sinn Féin (Provisional)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "Sinn Féin (Provisional)",}, ["Sinn Féin The Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "SF–WP", color = "#D73D3D", shortname = "Sinn Féin The Workers' Party",}, ["Sinn Féin – The Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "SF–WP", color = "#D73D3D", shortname = "Sinn Féin The Workers' Party",}, ["Sint Maarten Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["SIRA Party"] = {abbrev = "SIRA", color = "#01CAF6", shortname = "",}, ["Sisi Kwa Sisi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF99", shortname = "",}, ["Siumut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C08f00", shortname = "",}, ["Siumut (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0202", shortname = "",}, ["Siva Senai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Sizwe Ummah Nation"] = {abbrev = "SUN", color = "#99E308", shortname = "",}, ["Skegness Urban District Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Skelmersdale Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ded9c3", shortname = "",}, ["SKG Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC4A3E", shortname = "",}, ["Skuteczni"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1D25", shortname = "",}, ["Slavic Party (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F528C3", shortname = "",}, ["Slavic Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#429A29", shortname = "",}, ["Slavonia-Baranja Croatian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00adef", shortname = "",}, ["Sligo Ratepayers Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Sligo–Leitrim Independent Socialist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "ISO", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Independent Socialist",}, ["Slough Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "silver", shortname = "",}, ["Slovak Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F75BC", shortname = "",}, ["Slovak Democratic and Christian Union"] = {abbrev = "SDKÚ", color = "#0750A4", shortname = "",}, ["Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "SDKÚ–DS", color = "#0750A4", shortname = "",}, ["Slovak Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "SDK", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Slovak Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Slovak National and Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "SNaRS", color = "#214F15", shortname = "",}, ["Slovak National Party (historical)"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#214F15", shortname = "",}, ["Slovak National Party"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#253A79", shortname = "",}, ["Slovak PATRIOT"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#0B4DA1", shortname = "",}, ["Slovak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Slovak Togetherness"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29166F", shortname = "",}, ["Slovaks Forward"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#83D0F4", shortname = "",}, ["Slovakia (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#42b5c2", shortname = "Slovakia",}, ["Slovene Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SKD", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Slovene People's Party (historical)"] = {abbrev = "SLS", color = "#74ca37", shortname = "",}, ["Slovene People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89B688", shortname = "",}, ["Slovene Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253487", shortname = "",}, ["Slovenia is Ours"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50066", shortname = "",}, ["Slovenian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#FCDC00", shortname = "",}, ["Slovenian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "SDZ", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Slovenian National Party"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#221F1F", shortname = "",}, ["Slovenian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SLS", color = "#83be60", shortname = "",}, ["Small Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "forestgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Small Farmers' Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "forestgreen", shortname = "",}, ["SNK European Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SNK ED", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["SNK Union of Independents"] = {abbrev = "SNK SN", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",}, ["sp.a–Spirit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Sobiranistes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91770", shortname = "",}, ["Sociaal-Liberale Partij"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Social Action Centre"] = {abbrev = "CASA", color = "#0f1c8f", shortname = "",}, ["Social Action Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "SLAP", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Social Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Social Action",}, ["Social Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d3d3d3", shortname = "Social Agrarian",}, ["Social Agreement (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007A74", shortname = "",}, ["Social Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Social Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#da3927", shortname = "",}, ["Social Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Social Alliance (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#1e1c49", shortname = "",}, ["Social Alternative Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9C1A34", shortname = "",}, ["Social Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Social Alternative (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "AS", color = "#2E2D2D", shortname = "Social Alternative",}, ["Social and Basque Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#669933", shortname = "",}, ["Social and Civic Agreement"] = {abbrev = "ACyS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Social and Ecologist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#604161", shortname = "",}, ["Social and Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SLD", color = "#FAA61A", shortname = "",}, ["Social and Political Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2003F", shortname = "",}, ["Social Aragonese Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#153D7B", shortname = "",}, ["Social Centre Party"] = {abbrev = "PCS", color = "#583e27", shortname = "",}, ["Social Christian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Social Christian Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#009118", shortname = "",}, ["Social Christian Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Social Christian Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "PCS", color = "#C54B8C", shortname = "",}, ["Social Christian Party (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "SKhP", color = "#fa8f31", shortname = "",}, ["Social Christian Reformist Party"] = {abbrev = "PRSC", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Social Christian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRSC", color = "#BC141A", shortname = "",}, ["Social Christian Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRSC", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Christian Sicilian Union"] = {abbrev = "USCS", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Social Christian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PUSC", color = "#0454A3", shortname = "",}, ["Social Commitment to Humanes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3883F6", shortname = "",}, ["Social Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1455", shortname = "",}, ["Social Credit Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBE800", shortname = "Social Credit",}, ["Social Credit Party of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Social Credit",}, ["Social Credit-NZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBE800", shortname = "Social Credit",}, ["Social Defence Committee"] = {abbrev = "CDS", color = "#154ABB", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democracy (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "SOCDEM", color = "#FF5F61", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democracy (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E99C5", shortname = "Social Democracy",}, ["Social Democracy (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AC2058", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democracy of Poland"] = {abbrev = "SDPL", color = "#C8191E", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland"] = {abbrev = "SdRP", color = "#E2001A", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democracy Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "SODEP", color = "#325E2C", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democracy Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democrat Hunchakian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c00", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democrat Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDS", color = "#43B53C", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democrat Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democrat Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Action of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "ASH", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1400", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Social Democratic Alliance (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Social Democratic Alliance",}, ["Social Democratic and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "SDLP", color = "#2AA82C", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic and Peasant Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic and Popular Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "BSD", color = "#FFDD11", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Convention"] = {abbrev = "CDS-Mogotiguiya", color = "#3394E1", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Social Democratic",}, ["Social Democratic Front (Cameroon)"] = {abbrev = "SDF", color = "#008142", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Harmony Party"] = {abbrev = "KDM", color = "#F6787F", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Initiative (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "NISMA", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Institutional Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb6c1", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LSDDP", color = "#C1272D", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Labour Party of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5050", shortname = "Social Democratic Labour",}, ["Social Democratic League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Left Party of Sweden (1921)"] = {abbrev = "SSV", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Left Party of Sweden"] = {abbrev = "SSV", color = "#b00000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "SODELPA", color = "#00529F", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDS", color = "#4CBB17", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["Social Democratic Movement – Green Party of São Tomé and Príncipe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#E30613", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Angola)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#BF1818", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Benin)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49796B", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "SDP&nbsp;BiH", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1987)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#FAC72D", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Cape Verde)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7c3479", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (East Timor)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F84000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "SDE", color = "#E10600", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20D44", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Social Democratic Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4007C", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Gabon)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#BA1A2E", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#b22323", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "SZDP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#da2128", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1CA9E9", shortname = "Social Democratic",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Japan, 1926)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#DF1210", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1326", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkorange", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#1C3D22", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e02128", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Mexico, 1980)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#4a1616", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4040", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF79BC", shortname = "Social Democrat",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ECF40", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#e67819", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#FF1900", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Rwanda)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF004F", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F58400", shortname = "Social Democratic",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#D84927", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Spain, 1976)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#FF3366", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Tajikistan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#213481", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Social Democratic",}, ["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1979)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A795D", shortname = "Social Democratic",}, ["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#2C478A", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988–1990)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#2C478A", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#D25469", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#6C2f56", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3100", shortname = "Social Democratic",}, ["Social Democratic Party \"Harmony\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE222B", shortname = "Harmony",}, ["Social Democratic Party \"Truth and Progress\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29B94C", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party in the GDR"] = {abbrev = "SPD", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Albania (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C5D34", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#EA131C", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Social Democratic",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "SPÖ", color = "#E42712", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B83F34", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE3B3B", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#F54B4B", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "SPD", color = "#E3000F", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Hungary"] = {abbrev = "MSZDP", color = "#BE1F2E", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of India"] = {abbrev = "SDPI", color = "#E50600", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#EA394B", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "SDPK", color = "#186498", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LSDP", color = "#E10514", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "SDPM", color = "#E3000A", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4272BF", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#FF1A1A", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Russia (1990)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8271D", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D60A0B", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord"] = {abbrev = "SDPNZ", color = "pink", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SDPS", color = "#FF355E", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E02816", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4002B", shortname = "Social Democrats",}, ["Social Democratic Party of the Free City of Danzig"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)"] = {abbrev = "SDPU(o)", color = "#4B0082", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "SDPU", color = "#FE0002", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Social Democratic",}, ["Social Democratic Path"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#074DA2", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic People's Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b03b3b", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Pole of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PDSR", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Populist Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "SHP", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Power"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "Podemos",}, ["Social Democratic Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "PPSD", color = "#39d430", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "Social Democrat Radical",}, ["Social Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F15F26", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Union (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "USD", color = "#bf0202", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Union of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "SDSM", color = "#063A73", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (2020)"] = {abbrev = "SDSM", color = "#BF1E24", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "SDAP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus'"] = {abbrev = "SDRPPR", color = "#e82814", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "SDAPÖ", color = "#ce000c", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democratic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democrats (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D81F25", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["Social Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C82518", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["Social Democrats (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#752F8B", shortname = "Social Democrats",}, ["Social Democrats (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#EF2F2E", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democrats (Kyrgyzstan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01509F", shortname = "Social Democrats",}, ["Social Democrats (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#E3000F", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democrats of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1651", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democrats of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "SD BiH", color = "#D10000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democrats of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#F04949", shortname = "",}, ["Social Democrats, USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2139", shortname = "",}, ["Social Encounter Party"] = {abbrev = "PES", color = "#6E2F7D", shortname = "",}, ["Social Forces Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Social Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "TÖP", color = "#FFD500", shortname = "",}, ["Social Green Regionalist Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#83B926", shortname = "Social Green Regionalist",}, ["Social Impulse (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB5AFF", shortname = "",}, ["Social Justice Movement"] = {abbrev = "RSS", color = "#f0141c", shortname = "",}, ["Social Justice Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Social Justice",}, ["Social Justice Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#437048", shortname = "Social Justice Party",}, ["Social Justice Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Social Justice, Citizen Participation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8E1F85", shortname = "",}, ["Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B73622", shortname = "",}, ["Social Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "PST", color = "#5C9CD7", shortname = "",}, ["Social Liberal Humanist Party"] = {abbrev = "PUSL", color = "#0066B6", shortname = "",}, ["Social Liberal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE7520", shortname = "",}, ["Social Liberal Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Social Liberal Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PSL", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Social Liberal Party (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#306", shortname = "",}, ["Social Liberal Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["Social Liberal Party of Sandžak"] = {abbrev = "SLPS", color = "#EDF67D", shortname = "",}, ["Social Liberal Union"] = {abbrev = "USL", color = "#FFB901", shortname = "",}, ["Social Movement (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3302A", shortname = "",}, ["Social Movement \"Harmony\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9C38", shortname = "Harmony",}, ["Social Movement for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "",}, ["Social National Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Social Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f0e68c", shortname = "Social Nationalist",}, ["Social Party Imberakuri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "PS-Imberakuri",}, ["Social Party of Gandia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A368B", shortname = "",}, ["Social Patriotic Unity Movement"] = {abbrev = "MUSPA", color = "#744991", shortname = "",}, ["Social Pole"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Social Power Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F78320", shortname = "Social Power",}, ["Social Progress Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Social Progress Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "Social Progress",}, ["Social Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Social Progressive Union of Corvera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9600", shortname = "",}, ["Social Reconciliation Reform and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "TURK Party",}, ["Social Renewal Party (Angola)"] = {abbrev = "PRS", color = "#FEB40A", shortname = "",}, ["Social Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRS", color = "#153E7E", shortname = "",}, ["Social Thai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DFAB53", shortname = "Social Thai",}, ["Social Union of the Workers of Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "USTB", color = "#582E75", shortname = "",}, ["Social Unity of Bierzo Electors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED7224", shortname = "",}, ["Social-National Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A08903", shortname = "",}, ["Social-Political Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B3861", shortname = "",}, ["Socialism and Liberty Party"] = {abbrev = "PSOL", color = "#E2202A", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Action (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist Action",}, ["Socialist Action (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Socialist Action",}, ["Socialist Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41D842", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Action Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PASO", color = "#3B3C36", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Action Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2A29", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Alliance (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E21921", shortname = "Socialist Alliance",}, ["Socialist Alliance (England)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Socialist Alliance",}, ["Socialist Alliance (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Alternative – Putting People First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBBBB", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Alternative (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B81C00", shortname = "Socialist Alternative",}, ["Socialist Alternative (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "Socialist Alternative",}, ["Socialist Alternative (England, Wales & Scotland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "Socialist Alternative",}, ["Socialist Alternative (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Socialist Alternative",}, ["Socialist Alternative Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Alternative Politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Aotearoa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff1100", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Collective"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2808E", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Cooperation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B034", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Current Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Democracy (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F57", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Democracy of Guinea"] = {abbrev = "DSG", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Democratic Federation (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist Democratic",}, ["Socialist Democratic Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007A3D", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Democratic Vanguard Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Destourian Party"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "FireBrick", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Electoral League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dc0028", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b30000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Environmental Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "Socialist Environmental",}, ["Socialist Equality Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "SGP", color = "#BA141A", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Equality Party (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Equality Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "Socialist Equality",}, ["Socialist Equality Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D30101", shortname = "Socialist Equality",}, ["Socialist Forces Front"] = {abbrev = "FFS", color = "#263586", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Socialist Front",}, ["Socialist Green Unity Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "Socialist Unity",}, ["Socialist Group"] = {abbrev = "SOC", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Janata (Democratic)"] = {abbrev = "SJ(D)", color = "#138808", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF66", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "SJP", color = "#0B2161", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Socialist Justice",}, ["Socialist Labor Party of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD051D", shortname = "Socialist Labor",}, ["Socialist Labour (India)"] = {abbrev = "SL", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Labour Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "SLP", color = "#AD3030", shortname = "Socialist Labour",}, ["Socialist Labour Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "Socialist Labour",}, ["Socialist Labour Party (UK, 1903)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD051D", shortname = "Socialist Labour",}, ["Socialist Labour Party of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist League (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist League Vpered"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB0B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "1920 TKP", color = "#00A8D4", shortname = "Socialist Liberation",}, ["Socialist Left (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "IS", color = "#E20612", shortname = "Socialist Left",}, ["Socialist Left (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "Socialist Left",}, ["Socialist Left Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "Socialist Left Party",}, ["Socialist Left Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5317C", shortname = "Socialist Left",}, ["Socialist Mass Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Mexican Party"] = {abbrev = "PMS", color = "#F50800", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Movement for Integration"] = {abbrev = "LSI", color = "#FF7070", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "SNP", color = "#EE82EE", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist October"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Pact for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party – Broad Front of Ecuador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist Party – Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "SPU–SelPU", color = "#F6584D", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "Socialist Party",}, ["Socialist Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Socialist Party",}, ["Socialist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#FF4D4D", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party (England and Wales)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1941", shortname = "Socialist Alternative",}, ["Socialist Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#E3265B", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC00", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Socialist Party",}, ["Socialist Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "Socialist Party",}, ["Socialist Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63D207", shortname = "Socialist Party",}, ["Socialist Party (Netherlands, interbellum)"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#F60000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Socialist Party",}, ["Socialist Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#FF66FF", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#FF4040", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist Party (Ramakant Pandey)"] = {abbrev = "SOP(RP)", color = "#A9F5BC", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EB7F0", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF4122", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist Party (Sweden, 1929)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1F00", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist Party (Sweden, 1971)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2827", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party Differently"] = {abbrev = "sp.a", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#7D1EB4", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of America"] = {abbrev = "S", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist Party of Andalusia (2001)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006A20", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Aragon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4433", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Azania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BSD", color = "#E00024", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "BSD (Marxist)", color = "#DF1F26", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20002", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Catalonia–Regrouping"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2818", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE0021", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist Party of Egypt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Socialist (GB)",}, ["Socialist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251D", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Guinea-Bissau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#FA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Ireland (1971)"] = {abbrev = "SPI", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Socialist Party",}, ["Socialist Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "PSM", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B4171E", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LSP", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "SPM", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Majorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Malaysia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Menorca"] = {abbrev = "PSM", color = "#F18E00", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PSM", color = "#D8271F", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of National Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Peru (1930)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Republika Srpska"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff4500", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Senegal"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#007806", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SPS", color = "#A60C19", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Sri Lanka"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Thailand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist Party",}, ["Socialist Party of the Andalusian People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of the Czechoslovak Working People"] = {abbrev = "SSČLP", color = "#C41E3A", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of the Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC8F23", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of the Oppressed"] = {abbrev = "ESP", color = "#0094D0", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9900", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (1974)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEE46E", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Timor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "SPU", color = "#640000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6391B2", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party of Yugoslavia"] = {abbrev = "SPJ", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist Party without Borders"] = {abbrev = "PSF", color = "#E37C7B", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist Party Yelen Kura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACC7E5", shortname = "PS Yelen Kura",}, ["Socialist Party – 1"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0024", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "Socialist",}, ["Socialist People's Front"] = {abbrev = "SPF", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist People's Front (Ceylon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist People's Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist People's Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "SF", color = "#eb94d1", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist People's Party (Furness)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Socialist People's Party",}, ["Socialist People's Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dc0028", shortname = "Socialist People's",}, ["Socialist People's Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist People's Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "SNP", color = "#00A2E4", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Popular Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Radical Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1100", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Rebirth (2015)"] = {abbrev = "RS", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist Rebirth",}, ["Socialist Refoundation Party"] = {abbrev = "SYKP", color = "#F01B23", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Republican Coalition for Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "CRSxA", color = "#2B6631", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Republican Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Republican Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Socialist Republican",}, ["Socialist Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "USR", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Resistance (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Resistance of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0103", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Revolution Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#CC3333", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Revolutionaries (Lesotho)"] = {abbrev = "SR", color = "#FC3E04", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "SRs", color = "#B4121A", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Revolutionary Party (Lesotho)"] = {abbrev = "SRP", color = "#F2430C", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C1C", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Single Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E25600", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Union of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2706E", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Union of Popular Forces"] = {abbrev = "USFP", color = "#E15691", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Unionist Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0202", shortname = "Socialist Unionist",}, ["Socialist United Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB0713", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Unity (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "US", color = "#FF8282", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Unity (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4D00", shortname = "Socialist Unity",}, ["Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)"] = {abbrev = "SUCI(C)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Unity Centre of India"] = {abbrev = "SUCI", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Unity Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Unity Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0A34", shortname = "Socialist Unity",}, ["Socialist Unity Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "SBP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Unity Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "SED", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Workers Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660000", shortname = "Socialist Workers",}, ["Socialist Workers Party (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Workers Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PTS", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "Socialist Workers Party",}, ["Socialist Workers Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Socialist Workers",}, ["Socialist Workers Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Workers Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "PST", color = "#A10000", shortname = "Socialist Workers Party",}, ["Socialist Workers Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF355E", shortname = "Socialist Workers",}, ["Socialist Workers Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "SWP", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "Socialist Workers",}, ["Socialist Workers Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "SWPI", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Workers' Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Workers' Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PTS", color = "#f72300", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Workers' Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810F0F", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Workers' Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "SEK", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Workers' Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Workers' Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialist Workers' Party of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "TSİP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Socialisti.sk"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF462B", shortname = "",}, ["Socialists and Republicans (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C5194", shortname = "",}, ["Socialists for Cartagena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D01408", shortname = "",}, ["Socialists for Reform"] = {abbrev = "SR", color = "#FF4B19", shortname = "",}, ["Socialists for Teruel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3433", shortname = "",}, ["Socialists of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB3537", shortname = "",}, ["Socialists' Party of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#FF001C", shortname = "",}, ["Socialists' Unification of the Basque Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Society – Political Party of the Successors of Kapodistrias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "Society",}, ["Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution"] = {abbrev = "SDIR", color = "#1963a4", shortname = "",}, ["Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution"] = {abbrev = "SPIR", color = "#000", shortname = "",}, ["Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8d9075", shortname = "Seminary Teachers",}, ["Society of the Friends of Peasants"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Bondevennerne",}, ["Society Party (Norway, 1930s)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "Society",}, ["Society Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Socio-Political Movement \"Equality\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017BBC", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarnost"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5A00", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9C2B", shortname = "Solidarity",}, ["Solidarity (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "Sol", color = "#BF2D2E", shortname = "Solidarity",}, ["Solidarity (Polish trade union)"] = {abbrev = "NSZZ", color = "#F89AB5", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity (Scotland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a22f32", shortname = "Solidarity",}, ["Solidarity (South African political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Solidarity",}, ["Solidarity (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "solidaritéS",}, ["Solidarity Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "#BA1E12", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity Alliance of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12395A", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity and Progress"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity Citizens' Committee"] = {abbrev = "KO \"S\"", color = "#F56914", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity Civic Unity"] = {abbrev = "UCS", color = "#00A8EC", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity Electoral Action"] = {abbrev = "AWS", color = "#C1C1C1", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity Movement (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004B91", shortname = "Solidarity",}, ["Solidarity of Women of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "SZhU", color = "#00d0f8", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity Party (Illinois)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Green", shortname = "Illinois Solidarity",}, ["Solidarity Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Solidarity",}, ["Solidarity Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "Solidarity",}, ["Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF2D2E", shortname = "",}, ["Solidary Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#449192", shortname = "",}, ["Solidary Force"] = {abbrev = "FS", color = "#E2E415", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity Encounter Party"] = {abbrev = "PES", color = "#702F8A", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity–People Before Profit"] = {abbrev = "S–PBP", color = "#8E2420", shortname = "Solidarity–PBP",}, ["Solidary Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "SB", color = "#B71F34", shortname = "",}, ["Solidary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#029C6A", shortname = "",}, ["Solidarity (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#923755", shortname = "Solidarity",}, ["Solidarity, Ecology, Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "SEGA", color = "#5CC916", shortname = "",}, ["Solihull and Meriden Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "Residents Association",}, ["Solo San Fernando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#237F7E", shortname = "",}, ["Solomon Islands Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#012887", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Solomon Islands Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AABE", shortname = "Liberal Party",}, ["Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement"] = {abbrev = "SIPRA", color = "#9fdacc", shortname = "",}, ["Solomon Islands Progressive Action Party"] = {abbrev = "SIPAP", color = "#B1753C", shortname = "",}, ["Solomon Islands Social Credit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Social Credit",}, ["Solomon Islands United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0844d6", shortname = "United Party",}, ["Soluciona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5572A", shortname = "",}, ["Solution Movement"] = {abbrev = "MEMO", color = "#AC0A0E", shortname = ""}, ["Solutions Barbados"] = {abbrev = "SB", color = "#016EB1", shortname = "",}, ["Som Alternativa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#743C5D", shortname = "",}, ["Som Catalans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEEE22", shortname = "",}, ["Som Gramenet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#961D82", shortname = "",}, ["Som Identitaris"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB751D", shortname = "",}, ["Som Palma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61D45", shortname = "",}, ["Som Terres de l'Ebre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293A99", shortname = "",}, ["Somali African National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "SRSP", color = "#FE2E2E", shortname = "",}, ["Somali Youth League"] = {abbrev = "SYL", color = "#348AC9", shortname = "",}, ["Something New (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Something New",}, ["Somos (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2007A", shortname = "Somos",}, ["Somos Alcalá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F26B5", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Barbate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36606", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8A202", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00F801", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008036", shortname = "",}, ["SOMOS Citizen Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36B8BB", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Coslada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8224E3", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Elda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EACA9", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Lanzarote"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBC116", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Melilla"] = {abbrev = "SML", color = "#FFD302", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Paracuellos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#602F67", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Región"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9EB4C", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Región Colombia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9763A", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Valle de Egüés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660066", shortname = "",}, ["Somos Velilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66407B", shortname = "",}, ["Somos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#742F68", shortname = "",}, ["Son (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#81BEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Sons of Mesopotamia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua"] = {abbrev = "SDL", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",}, ["Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei"] = {abbrev = "SVT", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Soria ¡Ya!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C2B27", shortname = "",}, ["Soria en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B117DC", shortname = "",}, ["Sorian People's Platform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12689A", shortname = "",}, ["Sorian@s"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94319B", shortname = "",}, ["Sorok Sorokov Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F010A", shortname = "Sorok Sorokov",}, ["Sortu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9C0C57", shortname = "",}, ["SOS Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A222F", shortname = "",}, ["SOS Nature"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A5A608", shortname = "",}, ["S.O.S. Romania"] = {abbrev = "S.O.S.", color = "#022B7D", shortname = "",}, ["SOS Save Our Services"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Save Our Services",}, ["Soshit Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#22409A", shortname = "",}, ["South African Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A67171", shortname = "",}, ["South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AA1EB", shortname = "",}, ["South African Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "South African",}, ["South African Rainbow Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SARA", color = "#314939", shortname = "",}, ["South American Union of Italian Emigrants"] = {abbrev = "USEI", color = "#DEE573", shortname = "",}, ["South calls North"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2AB14", shortname = "",}, ["South Devon Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SDA", color = "#1F8442", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["South Holland Independents"] = {abbrev = "SHI", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "SH Independents",}, ["South Kerry Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SKIA", color = "#97285B", shortname = "",}, ["South Schleswig Voter Federation"] = {abbrev = "SSW", color = "#003C8F", shortname = "",}, ["South Schleswig Voters' Association"] = {abbrev = "SSW", color = "#003C8F", shortname = "",}, ["South Sudan Opposition Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SSOA", color = "#DC261B", shortname = "",}, ["South Tyneside Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Progressives",}, ["South Tyrolean People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SVP", color = "#231F20", shortname = "",}, ["South Woodham Ferrers Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990099", shortname = "SWFCTA",}, ["Southern Action League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Southern Democratic (US)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#4F990C", shortname = "Southern Democratic",}, ["Southern Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FD0002", shortname = "",}, ["Southern Front (Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "SF", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Southern Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "al-Hirak",}, ["Southern Rhodesia Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Southern Rights Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "Southern Rights",}, ["Sovereignists (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3551B5", shortname = "Sovereignists",}, ["Sovereigntist Right (French politics)"] = {abbrev = "DSV", color = "#957CB9", shortname = "",}, ["Sovereign and Popular Italy"] = {abbrev = "ISP", color = "#B04E4E", shortname = "",}, ["Sovereign Armenia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#092366", shortname = "",}, ["Sovereign European Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1BD216", shortname = "",}, ["Sovereign Independent Samoa Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#158AB6", shortname = "",}, ["Sovereign Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CFC00", shortname = "Sovereign",}, ["Sovereign Poland"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#C22026", shortname = "",}, ["Sovereign Popular Democracy"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#B04E4E", shortname = "",}, ["Sovereign Power (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "SV", color = "#6767AB", shortname = "",}, ["Sovereign People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#832929", shortname = "",}, ["Sovereign Republic"] = {abbrev = "RS", color = "#4B77A4", shortname = "",}, ["Sovereignty and Liberty Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "SOL.bo", color = "#FDE102", shortname = "Sovereignty and Liberty",}, ["Sovereignty for the Isles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C54A", shortname = "",}, ["Sovereignty, Independence and Freedoms"] = {abbrev = "SIEL", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Soy Porque Somos"] = {abbrev = "SPS", color = "#000000", "",}, ["Soyons libres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0055FF", shortname = "",}, ["Soyuz (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#302686", shortname = "Soyuz",}, ["Spade (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C834C", shortname = "Zastup",}, ["Spain 2000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0058A9", shortname = "",}, ["Spain Elders' Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C87B3", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3188AC", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#706F6D", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Catholic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A50C18", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Christian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000087", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Communist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB3D42", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8398F5", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E1B57", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Democratic Republican Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73246B", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Democratic Segovian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF82D2", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2605", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D3082", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Digital Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B6EF09", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Food Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#367B41", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314173", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB291F", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Liberal Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD517", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D2881", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Nationalist Party of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#313131", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996B42", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A4B", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Ruralist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A9A067", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Social Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99B233", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PSOE", color = "#EF1C27", shortname = "",}, ["Spanish Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#030E40", shortname = "",}, ["Spark Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF313E", shortname = "Szikra",}, ["Spartans (Greek political party)"] = {abbrev = "Spartans", color = "#E9B460", shortname = "",}, ["Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "Spkr", color = "black", shortname = "Speaker",}, ["Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Speaker",}, ["Spirit of Japan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E10000", shortname = "",}, ["Spiritual Heritage"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F3C79", shortname = "",}, ["Splinter (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4500AB", shortname = "",}, ["Spoilt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "Spoilt Ballots",}, ["Spravodlivosť"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D9DBA", shortname = "",}, ["Spolu (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37349D", shortname = "SPOLU",}, ["Sports and Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Sports & Peace",}, ["Spring (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F2D8F", shortname = "",}, ["Sramik Krishak Samajbadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "SKSD", color = "#F86F9D", shortname = "",}, ["Sri Lanka Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "SLFP", color = "#2A2B87", shortname = "",}, ["Sri Lanka Freedom Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya"] = {abbrev = "SLMP", color = "#92278f", shortname = "",}, ["Sri Lanka Muslim Congress"] = {abbrev = "SLMC", color = "#007B48", shortname = "",}, ["Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SLPFA", color = "#991511", shortname = "",}, ["Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna"] = {abbrev = "SLPP", color = "#9D1B25", shortname = "",}, ["St. Eustatius Empowerment Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCE0D", shortname = "",}, ["St. Maarten Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#814C48", shortname = "",}, ["St. Maarten Development Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Stačilo!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C4161C", shortname = "",}, ["Stafford Borough Independents"] = {abbrev = "SBI", color = "#880000", shortname = "Stafford Ind.",}, ["Staffordshire Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#848484", shortname = "",}, ["Stand Up.BG! We are coming!"] = {abbrev = "IBG-NI", color = "#50BE5B", shortname = "",}, ["Stand Up.BG"] = {abbrev = "IS.BG", color = "#5BA546", shortname = "",}, ["State for the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["State of Justice"] = {abbrev = "CED", color = "#666666", shortname = "",}, ["State of Law Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "State of Law",}, ["State of Spain Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#285101", shortname = "",}, ["State Reform of Nostradamus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F81BC", shortname = "",}, ["State Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "STAR", color = "#E8C0F2", shortname = "",}, ["States' Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5BCA9", shortname = "States' Rights",}, ["Statt Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Stellar Blue Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#78ACF5", shortname = "",}, ["Stolen Babies (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "OBAP", color = "#2F3039", shortname = "",}, ["Stop"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#141F19", shortname = "",}, ["Stop Common Core Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF33", shortname = "Stop Common Core",}, ["Stop Morsi campaign!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Stop the Immigration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Stormers (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Stram Kurs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0198E1", shortname = "",}, ["Strategy Aghmashenebeli"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Strategy Builder",}, ["Stratford First Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Strength and Honor"] = {abbrev = "SiCh", color = "#1A327B", shortname = "",}, ["Strength is in Unity (coalition)"] = {abbrev = "UNM–SIU", color = "#6000A5", shortname = "",}, ["Strength is in Unity"] = {abbrev = "UNM–SIU", color = "#6000A5", shortname = "",}, ["Strength of Serbia Movement"] = {abbrev = "PSS", color = "#062A78", shortname = "",}, ["Strong Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Struggle Front for the National Independence of Guinea"] = {abbrev = "FLING", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "",}, ["Struggling People's Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB0505", shortname = "",}, ["Sudan African National Union"] = {abbrev = "SANU", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Sudan People's Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "SPLM", color = "#0F47AF", shortname = "",}, ["Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North"] = {abbrev = "SPLM–North", color = "#0F41BC", shortname = "",}, ["Sudanese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2224", shortname = "",}, ["Sudanese Socialist Union"] = {abbrev = "SSU", color = "#02822D", shortname = "",}, ["Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Sudeten German Party"] = {abbrev = "SdP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Sueña Torrevieja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE5A59", shortname = "",}, ["Suffolk Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#58FA58", shortname = "",}, ["Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "SBSP", color = "#f5d50a", shortname = "",}, ["Sulong Zambales Party"] = {abbrev = "SZP", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["SUMA Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Sumam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#192758", shortname = "",}, ["Sumar (electoral platform)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF4B91", shortname = "Sumar",}, ["Sumem per Guanyar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE6A72", shortname = "",}, ["Sumemos Chiclana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E41B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Sumemos Vélez-Málaga"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00959B", shortname = "",}, ["Sumemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51297B", shortname = "",}, ["Sumeti Mukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007587", shortname = "",}, ["Summation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "'Total'",}, -- TODO: Not a party but a missuse of the module to create a total row. Usages should be fixed and this removed. ["Sunni Ittehad Council"] = {abbrev = "SIC", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "",}, ["Sunni Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "PST", color = "#98FB98", shortname = "",}, ["Sunrise Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D107B", shortname = "",}, ["Sunrise Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f77321", shortname = "Sunrise",}, ["Superannuitants and Youth Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#787878", shortname = "Superannuitants & Youth",}, ["Supervision by the Lower Class"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D19A72", shortname = "",}, ["Supports Green Shoots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Supreme Lanka Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B24", shortname = "Supreme Lanka",}, ["Surinamese Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Surinamese Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "SPA", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Sustainability Network"] = {abbrev = "REDE", color = "#379E8D", shortname = "",}, ["Sustainable Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008751", shortname = "",}, ["Sustainable Development of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "ORaH", color = "#96A735", shortname = "Croatian Sustainable Development",}, ["Sustainable Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#34943F", shortname = "",}, ["Sustainable Nation-Building Party"] = {abbrev = "PLT", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Sustainable New Zealand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "Sustainable NZ",}, ["Svoboda (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E294D", shortname = "Svoboda",}, ["Svobodní"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009682", shortname = "",}, ["Swabhimani Paksha"] = {abbrev = "SWP", color = "#D06767", shortname = "",}, ["Swabian Group"] = {abbrev = "SB", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Swale Independents"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#FF5800", shortname = "Swale Ind.",}, ["Swantantra Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["SWANU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003580", shortname = "",}, ["SWAPO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Swaraj India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC2A", shortname = "",}, ["Swaraj Party"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",}, ["Swarna Bharat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Swatantra Bharat Paksh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Swatantra Party"] = {abbrev = "SWA", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Swatantra Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "SwSP", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Swaziland Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Sweden Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#FEDF09", shortname = "Sweden Democrats",}, ["Swedish National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "SNSP", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Swedish People's Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "RKP", color = "#ffdd93", shortname = "",}, ["Swedish Senior Citizen Interest Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033001", shortname = "SPI-Senior Citizens",}, ["Swedish Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "S/SAP", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "Social Democrats",}, ["Swiss Democracy (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8232A", shortname = "",}, ["Swiss Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5B45", shortname = "",}, ["Swiss Motorists' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D1919", shortname = "Motorists'",}, ["Swiss Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PNOS", color = "maroon", shortname = "Motorists'",}, ["Swiss Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E93C1A", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Swiss People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009F4F", shortname = "Swiss People's",}, ["Swiss Progressive Organisations"] = {abbrev = "POCH", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Synaspismos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "",}, ["Syndicalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C1004", shortname = "",}, ["Synergy Kowloon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F37943", shortname = "",}, ["Synergy of Macao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ABDBE5", shortname = "Sinergia",}, ["Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Communist (Bakdash)",}, ["Syrian Communist Party (Unified)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (Unified)",}, ["Syrian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Syrian Social Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "SSNP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Syriza"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ee808f", shortname = "",}, ["System Money Referendum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7FFB84", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } nqjs5not5k31rp4f8g1fq8b981zttgw Modul:Political party/U 828 1030 2860 2859 2024-10-14T14:29:58Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2859 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Modul:Political party]] local alternate = { ["U.S. Labor Party of the District of Columbia"] = "U.S. Labor Party", ["U.S. Taxpayers' Party"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["UDAR"] = "Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform", ["UDI"] = "Union of Democrats and Independents", ["UK National Government"] = "National Government (United Kingdom)", ["UKIP"] = "UK Independence Party", ["Ukrainian Strategy"] = "Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman", ["Ulster Conservatives and Unionists - New Force"] = "Ulster Conservatives and Unionists", ["Ulster Conservatives and Unionists – New Force"] = "Ulster Conservatives and Unionists", -- dash differences ["Ultra-royalist"] = "Legitimists", ["UMkhonto weSizwe (political party)"] = "uMkhonto weSizwe (political party)", ["uMkhonto we Sizwe (political party)"] = "uMkhonto weSizwe (political party)", ["Unaffiliated"] = "Unaffiliated politician", ["Unconditional Unionist Party (US)"] = "Unconditional Unionist Party", ["Unidas Podemos cambiar Europa"] = "Unidas Podemos", ["Unidos Podemos"] = "Unidas Podemos", ["United Left (Greece)"] = "Communist Party of Greece", ["United Opposition (Hungary)"] = "United for Hungary", ["Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)", ["Unified Socialist Party"] = "Unified Socialist Party (France)", ["Union Démocratique Bretonne"] = "Breton Democratic Union", ["Union for Democracy (Finland)"] = "Finnish People's Unity Party", ["Union for France"] = "Rally for the Republic", ["Union for French Democracy (alliance)"] = "Union for French Democracy", ["Union for Latvia"] = "For a Humane Latvia", ["Union for the Presidential Majority"] = "Union for a Popular Movement", ["Union for the Republic-Res Publica"] = "Res Publica Party", ["Union for the Republic–Res Publica"] = "Res Publica Party", -- dash differences ["Union for the Fatherland"] = "Union for the Homeland", ["Union Labor Party (California)"] = "Union Labor Party", ["Union Labor Party (United States)"] = "Union Labor Party", ["Union of Centrists of Menorca"] = "Menorcan Union", ["Union of Christian and Centre Democrats"] = "Union of the Centre (2002)", ["Union of Democrats For Lithuania"] = "Union of Democrats \"For Lithuania\"", ["Union of Franchophones"] = "Union des Francophones", ["Union of the Centre (2008)"] = "Union of the Centre (2002)", ["Union of the Left (Luxembourg)"] = "Radical Socialist Party (Luxembourg)", ["Union of the Left (Poland)"] = "Freedom and Equality", ["Union of the Right (Poland)"] = "Real Politics Union", ["Union Party (United States)"] = "Union Party (US)", ["Union Party (United States, 1850)"] = "Union Party (1850)", ["Unión por la Patria"] = "Union for the Homeland", ["Unionist Party (United States)"] = "Unionist politician (American Civil War)", ["Unionist Party"] = "Unionist politician (American Civil War)", ["Unionist Party (US)"] = "Unionist politician (American Civil War)", ["United Canarian Left"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Citizens Association of Macau"] = "Macau United Citizens Association", ["United Democratic Party (Gambia)"] = "United Democratic Party (The Gambia)", ["United Democrats - Association of Independents"] = "United Democrats – Association of Independents", ["United Front (Singapore)"] = "Democratic Progressive Party (Singapore)", ["United Future New Zealand"] = "United Future", ["United Galicia Party"] = "United Galicia", ["United Greens of Austria"] = "The Greens – The Green Alternative", ["United Kingdom Independence Party"] = "UK Independence Party", ["United Kingdom Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (UK)", ["United Labour Party"] = "Unity Labour Party", ["United Labor Party (New York)"] = {abbrev = "ULP", color = "#6666e0", shortname = "",}, ["United Land Party"] = "Sahaphum Party", ["United Left (Galicia)"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left and Peasants"] = "Justice Party (Ukraine)", ["United Left Catalonia"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left Extremadura"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Aragon"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Asturias"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Cantabria"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Castile and León"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of Navarre"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of the Balearic Islands"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of the Community of Madrid"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left of the Valencian Country"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left–Assembly for Andalusia"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left–Greens of the Region of Murcia"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United Left–Madrid"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["United National Movement"] = "United National Movement (Georgia)", ["United National South West Party"] = "United Party (South Africa)", ["United New Democratic Party"] = "Grand Unified Democratic New Party", ["United People's Party (Malaysia)"] = "Sarawak United Party", ["United States Independence Party"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["United States Marijuana Party"] = "Marijuana Party (US)", ["United States Natural Law Party"] = "Natural Law Party (US)", ["United States Whig Party"] = "Whig Party (US)", ["United Thai Nation"] = "United Thai Nation Party", ["United/Reform Coalition"] = "United–Reform Coalition", ["Units Podem Més"] = "Unidas Podemos", ["Unity (Latvian political party)"] = "Unity (Latvia)", ["Unity (political party, Latvia)"] = "Unity (Latvia)", ["Unity (Ukraine)"] = "Unity of Oleksandr Omelchenko", ["Unity For Peace And Socialism"] = "Unity for Peace and Socialism", ["Unity List (Denmark)"] = "Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)", ["Unity Movement for Workers"] = "Workers' Party of Socialist Unity", ["Unity"] = "Unity (Northern Ireland)", ["Unrepresented People’s Party"] = "Unrepresented Peoples Party", ["Unsubmissive France"] = "La France Insoumise", ["Upper House branch of the Lantmanna Party"] = "Lantmanna Party", ["Urban Tax Reform Party"] = "Other parties", ["US Marijuana Party"] = "Marijuana Party (US)", ["US Taxpayers Party"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Utah Constitution Party"] = "Constitution Party (US)", ["Utah Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Utah Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Uttama Prajakeeya Party"] = "Uttama Prajaakeeya Party", } local full = { ["U.S. Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "U.S. Labor",}, ["U.S. Taxpayers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "U.S. Taxpayers",}, ["UAP/Country coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Ubuntu Connected Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0512", shortname = "",}, ["Ubuntu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Udalberri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#428E89", shortname = "",}, ["UDEUR Populars for the South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["UDM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Ue-Kedadji"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF700", shortname = "",}, ["Uganda People's Congress"] = {abbrev = "UPC", color = "#E70000", shortname = "",}, ["Ugyon Kita Capiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98fb98", shortname = "",}, ["Ujedinjeni"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC4242", shortname = "",}, ["UK Community Issues Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["UK European Union Party"] = {abbrev = "UKEU", color = "#1A347E", shortname = "",}, ["UK Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "UKIP", color = "#6D3177", shortname = "",}, ["UK Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660066", shortname = "UK Unionist",}, ["UK Veteran's and People's Party"] = {abbrev = "UKVPP", color = "#053360", shortname = "",}, ["Ukraine – Forward!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "SlateBlue", shortname = "",}, ["Ukraine is Our Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4C711", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "UCRP", color = "#0C7EBD", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform"] = {abbrev = "UDAR", color = "#C93732", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Galician Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCCD3F", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Marine Party"] = {abbrev = "UMP", color = "#3249B3", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian National Assembly"] = {abbrev = "UNA", color = "#D80100", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian National Assembly – Ukrainian People's Self-Defence"] = {abbrev = "UNA–UNSO", color = "#d90000", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian National Bloc of Kostenko and Plyushch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "Kostenko and Plyushch Bloc",}, ["Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UNDO", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian National State Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Peasant Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d29443", shortname = "Peasant&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Ukrainian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F79BF", shortname = "Ukrainian People's",}, ["Ukrainian Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "#FEBF10", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Republican Party (2006)"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "#194582", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (1899)"] = {abbrev = "USDP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Ukrainian Strategy of Groysman"] = {abbrev = "USH", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["UKROP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B9444", shortname = "",}, ["Ulster Conservatives and Unionists"] = {abbrev = "UCU-NF", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "",}, ["Ulster Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Ulster Constitution",}, ["Ulster Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Ulster Democratic",}, ["Ulster Independence Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgray", shortname = "Ulster Independence",}, ["Ulster Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "ULib", color = "#DAA520", shortname = "Ulster Liberal",}, ["Ulster Popular Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "UPUP", color = "#ffdead", shortname = "",}, ["Ulster Progressive Unionist Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e0afaf", shortname = "Progressive Unionist",}, ["Ulster Unionist Labour Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Labour Unionist",}, ["Ulster Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "UUP", color = "#48A5EE", shortname = "",}, ["Ulster's Independent Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkorange", shortname = "Independent Voice",}, ["Ultra-Tory"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333352", shortname = "",}, ["Umbrella for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#244197", shortname = "",}, ["Umbrella for Democratic Change (2014)"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#e97810", shortname = "",}, ["Umi for Change Party"] = {abbrev = "U4C", color = "#0FF643", shortname = "Umi for Change",}, ["uMkhonto weSizwe (political party)"] = {abbrev = "MK", color = "#56AA48", shortname = "",}, ["Ummah Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Ummat",}, ["Umoja Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000045", shortname = "Umoja",}, ["Un Kòrsou Hustu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Un Nuevo Tiempo"] = {abbrev = "UNT", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["Unaffiliated politician"] = {abbrev = "", color = "EEEEEE", shortname = "Unaffiliated",}, ["Unang Sigaw ng Nueva Ecija"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000084", shortname = "Unang Sigaw",}, ["Unbought Tenants Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "Unbought Tenants",}, ["Unconditional Spanish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#325688", shortname = "",}, ["Unconditional Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAABB", shortname = "Unconditional Union",}, ["Unconditional Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAABB", shortname = "",}, ["Unendorsed Labour candidates, 1931"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D03030", shortname = "Other unendorsed Labour",}, ["Unid@s Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A134B", shortname = "",}, ["Unidá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08B610", shortname = "",}, ["Unidad Popular"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC0C0C", shortname = "",}, ["Unidas Podemos por Andalucía"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37773E", shortname = "",}, ["Unidas Podemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B4977", shortname = "",}, ["Unidas por Llangreu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CB742", shortname = "",}, ["Unidas Sí Se Puede Santa Coloma de Gramenet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#583F81", shortname = "",}, ["Unidos Móstoles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC196F", shortname = "",}, ["Unidos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333399", shortname = "",}, ["Unidos (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32132", shortname = "",}, ["Unification Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#008080", shortname = "Unification",}, ["Unification National Party"] = {abbrev = "UNP", color = "#22B14D", shortname = "Unification&nbsp;National",}, ["Unified – Alternative for Patriots"] = {abbrev = "JAP", color = "#FFBFF7", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Armenians Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Communist Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "SEKP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Communist Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20B12", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Lumumbist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b22222", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#663399", shortname = "Unified Progressive",}, ["Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement"] = {abbrev = "URSM", color = "#00576d", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Socialist Party (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Socialist Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e7471e", shortname = "Unified Socialist",}, ["Unified Socialist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E52F63", shortname = "Unified Socialist",}, ["Unified Socialist Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03377A", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "PSUC", color = "#00A58F", shortname = "",}, ["Unified Socialist Party of Mexico"] = {abbrev = "PSUM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unió Calvianera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#215E02", shortname = "",}, ["Unió Campanera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#197E36", shortname = "",}, ["Unió Mollera Pollencina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10A9B7", shortname = "",}, ["Unió Pollencina Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41B7FD", shortname = "",}, ["Union 55+"] = {abbrev = "U55+", color = "#C373B1", shortname = "",}, ["Union for a Better Future of BiH"] = {abbrev = "SBB", color = "#213381", shortname = "",}, ["Union for a Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "UMP", color = "#0051AE", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4787C", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Cambre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007B6B", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Capdepera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#528646", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Central African Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013157", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Change Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF78", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Change"] = {abbrev = "UM", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19bc9d", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democratic Renewal (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Development (Mali)"] = {abbrev = "UDL", color = "#317142", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "UDD", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Peace in Ivory Coast"] = {abbrev = "UDPCI", color = "#01a0e2", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#0FAF05", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Social Integration"] = {abbrev = "UDIS", color = "#ECDA30", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and Social Progress (Democratic Republic of the Congo)"] = {abbrev = "UDPS", color = "#CF1020", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and the Republic (Chad)"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Democracy and the Republic (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "#D80000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Development"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Economic Defence"] = {abbrev = "UDE", color = "#53002C", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Elda Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#207524", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Europe"] = {abbrev = "UFE", color = "#4F6BA2", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Europe of the Nations"] = {abbrev = "UEN", color = "#4F6BA2", shortname = "",}, ["Union for France"] = {abbrev = "UPF", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union for France (2022)"] = {abbrev = "UPF", color = "#0087CD", shortname = "",}, ["Union for French Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Homeland"] = {abbrev = "UFH", color = "#1E4D2B", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Ivory Coast"] = {abbrev = "UPCI", color = "#ff8080", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Leganés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#528263", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73288B", shortname = "",}, ["Union for National Progress"] = {abbrev = "UPRONA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for National Salvation"] = {abbrev = "USN", color = "#EE5C29", shortname = "",}, ["Union for National Self-Determination"] = {abbrev = "UNSD", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Ordes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006B33", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Peace and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Peru"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#D8242A", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Peace and Progress–Kilusang Bagong Lipunan"] = {abbrev = "UPP–KBL", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Progress and Development"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "#FF5A36", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Progress and Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Progress and Renewal (Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070C0", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Promoting Progress"] = {abbrev = "UNIPRO", color = "#183B7D", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Rebirth / Sankarist Party"] = {abbrev = "UNIR/PS", color = "#DE144A", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Renewal and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Congolese Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ef1e26", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Development of the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "UPDC", color = "#4B638C", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Homeland"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#00BEFF", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Homeland and the People"] = {abbrev = "EPAL", color = "#2200ff", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the National Democratic Upsurge"] = {abbrev = "USND", color = "#95c2db", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the New Republic (Gabon)"] = {abbrev = "UPNR", color = "#1b429e", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the New Republic"] = {abbrev = "UNR", color = "#0000C8", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Presidential Majority (Djibouti)"] = {abbrev = "UMP", color = "#5FB989", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Progress of Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "UPCA", color = "#00B0A0", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Progress of Guinea"] = {abbrev = "UPG", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Republic (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "UPR", color = "#327adc", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Republic (Togo)"] = {abbrev = "UNIR", color = "#38a8e6", shortname = "",}, ["Union for the Republic and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#14B53A", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Trentino"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Union for Victory Coalition"] = {abbrev = "BF", color = "#1F40DD", shortname = "",}, ["Union Karen League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7CF15", shortname = "",}, ["Union Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6633CC", shortname = "Union Labor",}, ["Union Makes the Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA6201", shortname = "",}, ["Union Monégasque"] = {abbrev = "UM", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "",}, ["Union nationale"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Albanians of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "UARH", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Armenians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RHM", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Centrists"] = {abbrev = "EK", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Chadian Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "UET/Les Verts", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Chiefs and Peoples of the North"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Christian Families"] = {abbrev = "ZChR", color = "#0087BD", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Citizens of Badalona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AA8D5", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Citizens of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#231577", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE0300", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Communists in Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Communists of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "ZKS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Croats of Romania"] = {abbrev = "ZHR", color = "#004B80", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic and Social Forces"] = {abbrev = "UFDS", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#0A459F", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "UFD-EN", color = "#d61821", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces for Progress"] = {abbrev = "UFDP", color = "#FF9113", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea"] = {abbrev = "UFDG", color = "#406626", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democratic Forces/Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "UFD/PR", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats and Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A43", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats and Independents"] = {abbrev = "UDI", color = "#35A2EF", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats for Citizenship and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats for Europe"] = {abbrev = "UDEUR", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "UDR", color = "#0000C8", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Democrats \"For Lithuania\""] = {abbrev = "DSVL", color = "#002060", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Development"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Union of European Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD403", shortname = "",}, ["Union of European Federalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007B3A", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Everyone"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#95DC5B", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Forces for Change"] = {abbrev = "UFC", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Union of French Muslim Democrats"] = {abbrev = "UDMF", color = "#C3A55C", shortname = "",}, ["Union des Francophones"] = {abbrev = "UF", color = "#00a0af", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Georgian Traditionalists"] = {abbrev = "UGT", color = "#740144", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Greens and Farmers"] = {abbrev = "ZZS", color = "#02723A", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Greens of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B8413", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Humanist Democrats-Yuki"] = {abbrev = "UDH-YUKI", color = "#36b4ff", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independent Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#119246", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independent Nigeriens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independent Viguese"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD0100", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independents of Artà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68A2B6", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Independents of Sant Cugat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF004", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Kazakhstan's Youth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D28095", shortname = "Union of Youth",}, ["Union of Latin American Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#137BC1", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Liberals and Leftists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3FFF00", shortname = "Liberals & Leftists",}, ["Union of Liberian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ULD", color = "#207500", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Mobutist Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AB500", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Moderate Parties"] = {abbrev = "UMP", color = "#02A0E9", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Myanmar Federation of National Politics"] = {abbrev = "UMFNP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Nigerien Independents and Sympathisers"] = {abbrev = "UNIS", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Union of October 17"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529C", shortname = "Octobrist",}, ["Union of Patriotic Forces and Militaries of the Reserve Defense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Union of People for Education and Science"] = {abbrev = "SLON", color = "#CACBFB", shortname = "",}, ["Union of People's Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e3001a", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Poles of Romania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D4213D", shortname = "Dom Polski",}, ["Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "Pro Patria and Res Publica",}, ["Union of Progressive Political Forces"] = {abbrev = "SPPS", color = "#67C4CE", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Puerto Rico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBBFF", shortname = "Union",}, ["Union of Radicals, Centrists, Independents and Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2725B", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia"] = {abbrev = "SRSJ", color = "lightcoral", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Republican Forces"] = {abbrev = "UFR", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Right Forces"] = {abbrev = "SPS", color = "#1042A5", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Right-Wing Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CC74B", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Roma in Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Union of Roma",}, ["Union of Serbs of Romania"] = {abbrev = "USR", color = "#7D2124", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Social Democrats of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Socialist Movements"] = {abbrev = "UMS", color = "#3F3991", shortname = "",}, ["Union of Talavera and Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38512", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86A837", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centre (1993)"] = {abbrev = "UdC", color = "#659EC7", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centre (2002)"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8471B", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centre of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03317E", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Centrist Center"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Democratic Centre (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "UCEDE", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Union of the Democratic Centre",}, ["Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EDIK", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "Union of the Democratic Centre",}, ["Union of the Democratic Centre (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "UCD", color = "#1761DA", shortname = "Union of the Democratic Centre",}, ["Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "UCD", color = "#197E36", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3163", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the far right"] = {abbrev = "UXD", color = "#213045", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Forces of Change (Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DA15A", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Forces of Progress"] = {abbrev = "UFP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Gabonese People"] = {abbrev = "UPG", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Left (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD1DC", shortname = "Union of the Left",}, ["Union of the National Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A07C8", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Peoples of Cameroon"] = {abbrev = "UPC", color = "#E50101", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Peoples of Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4E8E", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Right and Centre"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#71BBDE", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Salamancan People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00009F", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Ukrainians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "SUR", color = "#0057b7", shortname = "",}, ["Union of the Workers of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "ZRS", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["Union Party (1850)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAADD", shortname = "Union",}, ["Union Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006CB4", shortname = "Union",}, ["Union Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B8589", shortname = "Union Party",}, ["Union Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3300", shortname = "Union",}, ["Union Party for the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Party of the U",}, ["Unión por San Luis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEE", shortname = "",}, ["Unión Portuense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6DAB3C", shortname = "",}, ["Union Progressive Party (Illinois)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3300", shortname = "Union Progressive",}, ["Union Solidarity and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "USDP", color = "#006B31", shortname = "",}, ["Union, Progress and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "UPyD", color = "#E9008C", shortname = "",}, ["Unionist Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDU", color = "Maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Unionist Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#273284", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (Punjab)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (Scotland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5555FF", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Unionist",}, ["Unionist Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa07a", shortname = "Unionist Party NI",}, ["Unionist politician (American Civil War)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffaacc", shortname = "Union",}, ["Unique Gorani Party"] = {abbrev = "JGP", color = "#FFCF40", shortname = "",}, ["UNIR Constitutional Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PNC–UNIR", color = "#004298", shortname = "UNIR Party",}, ["Unir Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D60B51", shortname = "",}, ["UNITA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Unitarian Candidacy of Workers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#117D25", shortname = "",}, ["Unitarian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B1C62", shortname = "Unitarian Socialists",}, ["Unitary Candidacy of Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C56E8B", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Democratic Coalition (2022)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#84AD15", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary National Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "JNOF", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Party for the Construction of Mauritania"] = {abbrev = "PUCM", color = "#F7941D", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Platform"] = {abbrev = "PUD", color = "#01378F", shortname = "",}, ["Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E35A5A", shortname = "Unitary Socialist Party",}, ["Unitary Socialist Party–Socialist Agreement"] = {abbrev = "PSU–IS", color = "#DB341E", shortname = "",}, ["Unitat pel Canvi Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5E305B", shortname = "",}, ["Unite por la Libertad y la Dignidad"] = {abbrev = "UNITE", color = "#6bc1e4", shortname = "",}, ["Unite Principality"] = {abbrev = "SMP", color = "#011A5D", shortname = "",}, ["UniTeam Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006B5C", shortname = "UniTeam",}, ["United (Canarian electoral alliance)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26348C", shortname = "",}, ["United Abkhazia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C92D25", shortname = "",}, ["United African National Council"] = {abbrev = "UANC", color = "#808000", shortname = "",}, ["United Africans Transformation"] = {abbrev = "UAT", color = "#363362", shortname = "",}, ["United Algeciran Youth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#34C4F9", shortname = "",}, ["United Alliance Sabah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AD9EF", shortname = "",}, ["United and Alternative Left"] = {abbrev = "EUiA", color = "#D21145", shortname = "",}, ["United and Republican Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D63231", shortname = "",}, ["United Ants"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United Arab List (1977)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "United Arab List",}, ["United Arab List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15793D", shortname = "Ra'am",}, ["United Armenia Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7A921", shortname = "",}, ["United Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "United Australia",}, ["United Australia Party (2013)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia",}, ["United Australia Party (Australian Capital Territory)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (New South Wales)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Northern Territory)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Queensland)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (South Australia)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Tasmania)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Australia Party (Western Australia)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "United Australia"}, ["United Bahamian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02006c", shortname = "",}, ["United Bangsamoro Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "UBJP", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["United Bermuda Party"] = {abbrev = "UBP", color = "#3366cc", shortname = "",}, ["United Black Association for Development"] = {abbrev = "UBAD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United Bumiputera Heritage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E98B", shortname = "",}, ["United Can Picafort"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#567297", shortname = "",}, ["United Canarian People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F73431", shortname = "",}, ["United Cantabrian Left Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E71839", shortname = "",}, ["United Centre (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037E3B", shortname = "",}, ["United Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE200", shortname = "",}, ["United Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4542", shortname = "",}, ["United Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "UCDP", color = "#77A32E", shortname = "",}, ["United Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["United Christian Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006857", shortname = "United Christian",}, ["United Citizen Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04B486", shortname = "",}, ["United Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8BFFE", shortname = "",}, ["United Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#778899", shortname = "United Citizens",}, ["United Civic Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253F9E", shortname = "",}, ["United Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "AGP", color = "#EA1C1C", shortname = "",}, ["United Civil Front"] = {abbrev = "OGF", color = "#134EA2", shortname = "",}, ["United Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1863DC", shortname = "",}, ["United Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "KTK", color = "#31b561", shortname = "",}, ["United Communist League of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "UCL", color = "#EC435A", shortname = "",}, ["United Communist Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "HMKK", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["United Communist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "UCPI", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["United Congress (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["United Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Country Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "UCP", color = "#006644", shortname = "United Country",}, ["United Cyprus Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democrat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "United Democrat",}, ["United Democratic Alliance (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "UDA", color = "#F4CB23", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Alliance (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "UDA", color = "#59ab3f", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Alliance (Nagaland)"] = {abbrev = "UDA", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Alliance (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "UDA", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Centre (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Electoral Commission"] = {abbrev = "CEUD", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "ODS", color = "#0C4BAC", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Forces of Belarus"] = {abbrev = "ADSB", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Forum Party"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Arunachal Pradesh)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Botswana)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "Orange", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (India)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "skyblue", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Kerala)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#0078FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Nagaland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#314BB2", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CFECEC", shortname = "United Democratic",}, ["United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#add8e6", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Left"] = {abbrev = "EDA", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "UDM", color = "#FFB300", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Movement (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "UDM", color = "#F6FC4F", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Cayman Islands)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#458A75", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#A42D31", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#FE0002", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "United Democratic",}, ["United Democratic Party (South Korea, 1995)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "red", shortname = "United Democratic",}, ["United Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#419639", shortname = "United Democratic",}, ["United Democratic Party (Tanzania)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#437806", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Party (The Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#FEE119", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party"] = {abbrev = "SETIA", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["United Democratic Serbia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB515", shortname = "",}, ["United Democrats (Sint Maarten)"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#3BB54C", shortname = "",}, ["United Democrats – Association of Independents"] = {abbrev = "SD–SN", color = "#00397C", shortname = ""}, ["United Democrats of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "UDHK", color = "#136C56", shortname = "United Democrats",}, ["United Democrats"] = {abbrev = "EDI", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["United Development Party"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#00A100", shortname = "",}, ["United Ecuadorian"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#382983", shortname = "",}, ["United Electoral Front of Workers, Farmers and Refugees"] = {abbrev = "EMEAP", color = "#E30301", shortname = "",}, ["United Ethiopian Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04A507", shortname = "",}, ["United Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "EU", color = "#085500", shortname = "",}, ["United Federal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "United Party",}, ["United for a New Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C3C3C", shortname = "",}, ["United for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United for Chiclana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E1831", shortname = "",}, ["United for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "UxGC", color = "#26348C", shortname = "",}, ["United for Human Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F79CD0", shortname = "",}, ["United for Justice"] = {abbrev = "UZP", color = "#749C75", shortname = "",}, ["United for Lanzarote"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0196BB", shortname = "",}, ["United for Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C7057F", shortname = "",}, ["United for Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7C317", shortname = "",}, ["United for Paracuellos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B8642", shortname = "",}, ["United for the Future (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E0374", shortname = "",}, ["United for the Victory of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "UZPS", color = "#2578CC", shortname = "",}, ["United for Valencia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084D84", shortname = "",}, ["United Free Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B11C05", shortname = "",}, ["United Front (Ceylon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Front (India, 1996)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "United Front",}, ["United Front (PRC)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC0101", shortname = "United Front",}, ["United Front (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#faf333", shortname = "",}, ["United Front for the Service of the People"] = {abbrev = "UFSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United Front of Nagaland"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#40FF40", shortname = "",}, ["United Front Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["United Future Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF426F", shortname = "United Future",}, ["United Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#501557", shortname = "",}, ["United Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#93E4FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Gipuzkoa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4961", shortname = "",}, ["United Goans Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "UGDP", color = "#5bb30e", shortname = "",}, ["United Goans Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA8642", shortname = "",}, ["United Gold Coast Convention"] = {abbrev = "UGCC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["United Guadeloupe, Socialism and Realities"] = {abbrev = "GUSR", color = "#FD3F92", shortname = "",}, ["United Guadeloupe, Solidary and Responsible"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#263E7E", shortname = "",}, ["United Hearts Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B72C6", shortname = "",}, ["United Homeland Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#203763", shortname = "",}, ["United in Europe"] = {abbrev = "UiE", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["United in Hope"] = {abbrev = "BBY", color = "#7A4D30", shortname = "",}, ["United Independent Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "FDUI", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["United Independent Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["United Independent Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["United Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11426D", shortname = "United Independent",}, ["United Independents (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274470", shortname = "United Independents",}, ["United Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",}, ["United Irish League"] = {abbrev = "UIL", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "United Irish League",}, ["United Kingdom First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00009C", shortname = "UK First",}, ["United Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "BK", color = "#DF2D13", shortname = "Butun Kyrgyzstan",}, ["United Korea Party (1962)"] = {abbrev = "UK", color = "#312F2A", shortname = "United Korea",}, ["United La Coruña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B4A46", shortname = "",}, ["United Labour Front"] = {abbrev = "ULF", color = "#aaa9ad", shortname = "",}, ["United Labour Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A5E41", shortname = "",}, ["United Labour Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4040", shortname = "United Labour",}, ["United Labour Party (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "United Labour",}, ["United Labour Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "ULP", color = "#F79122", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "IU", color = "#FFE44A", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "UL", color = "#FF5555", shortname = "United Left",}, ["United Left (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "United Left",}, ["United Left (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC1C24", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "SU", color = "#BE1824", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "ZL", color = "#ff3732", shortname = "",}, ["United Left (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "IU", color = "#732021", shortname = "",}, ["United Left Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",}, ["United Left of the Valencian Country (1978)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",}, ["United Left–Greens"] = {abbrev = "EB–B", color = "#D46459", shortname = "",}, ["United Left–Valencian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF787F", shortname = "",}, ["United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "IULV–CA", color = "#009150", shortname = "",}, ["United Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009035", shortname = "United&nbsp;Liberal&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["United Liberal Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "United Liberal",}, ["United Liberal Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["United Linares Independent Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D2E23", shortname = "",}, ["United List (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "AS", color = "#FFAC01", shortname = "",}, ["United Malays National Organisation"] = {abbrev = "UMNO", color = "#C00000", shortname = "",}, ["United Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "UCG", color = "#2598D4", shortname = "",}, ["United Motherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E31E24", shortname = "United&nbsp;Motherland",}, ["United National Congress"] = {abbrev = "UNC", color = "#FCCC08", shortname = "",}, ["United National Federal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF33", shortname = "",}, ["United National Front (Afghanistan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "United National Front",}, ["United National Front (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "UNF", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["United National Front (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "UNF", color = "#008000", shortname = "United National Front",}, ["United National Front for Good Governance"] = {abbrev = "UNFGG", color = "#1CAE05", shortname = "",}, ["United National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "UNIP", color = "#177618", shortname = "",}, ["United National Initiative (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#202C56", shortname = "",}, ["United National Loktantrik Party"] = {abbrev = "UNLP", color = "#9A2EFE", shortname = "",}, ["United National Movement (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "UNM", color = "#BC0000", shortname = "",}, ["United National Movement (Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4197d1", shortname = "",}, ["United National Party"] = {abbrev = "UNP", color = "#1CAE05", shortname = "",}, ["United National Progressive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "TF", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["United National Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PUNT", color = "#989898", shortname = "",}, ["United Nationalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UNA", color = "#FE4D00", shortname = "",}, ["United Nationalist Democratic Organization"] = {abbrev = "UNIDO", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["United Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "ENEK", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["United Neighbors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A7F9E", shortname = "",}, ["United New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#663377", shortname = "United NZ",}, ["United for Hungary"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CB5A2", shortname = "",}, ["United for Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "UNPARVE", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["United Opposition (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "UNO", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Opposition of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "UOPS", color = "#1982C3", shortname = "",}, ["United Opposition of Serbia (1990)"] = {abbrev = "UOS", color = "#3BB8CC", shortname = "",}, ["United Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3498DB", shortname = "",}, ["United Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["United Party (Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["United Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["United Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["United Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBFFFF", shortname = "United",}, ["United Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D25A52", shortname = "United Party",}, ["United Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "United",}, ["United Party (Western Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "United",}, ["United Party for Development and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PUDD", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["United Party for National Development"] = {abbrev = "UPND", color = "#D23438", shortname = "",}, ["United Party of Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UPIA", color = "#B72024", shortname = "",}, ["United Party of Retirees and Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "PURP", color = "#1CB878", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasok Momogun Organisation"] = {abbrev = "UPMO", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation"] = {abbrev = "PASOK", color = "indigo", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation"] = {abbrev = "UPKO", color = "#ABCDFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ABCDFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["United Patriots"] = {abbrev = "OP", color = "#009B75", shortname = "",}, ["United Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "USS", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["United People (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4040F", shortname = "",}, ["United People (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PU", color = "#AD0430", shortname = "",}, ["United People Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#EB3D43", shortname = "",}, ["United People for Social Renovation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B4513", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Freedom Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UPFA", color = "#1609F7", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Front"] = {abbrev = "FPU", color = "#CAB24F", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Front of Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Movement (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#483674", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Movement (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "UPM", color = "#00A064", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0060AA", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZSL", color = "#05764E", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#0055FE", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (Sint Maarten)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94D60A", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#229875", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339900", shortname = "United People's Party",}, ["United People's Party (Zimbabwe)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#40E0D0", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party Liberal"] = {abbrev = "UPPL", color = "#FAED09", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3B847", shortname = "",}, ["United People's Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "ONPP", color = "#B87333", shortname = "",}, ["United People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066ff", shortname = "",}, ["United Peoples Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["United Peoples' Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "UDUB", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["United Peoples' Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#00DACA", shortname = "",}, ["United Poland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19224e", shortname = "",}, ["United Pontevedra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099C6", shortname = "",}, ["United Popular Front (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "UPF", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["United Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "EPAM", color = "#17479D", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Alliance (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "UPA", color = "#EC2328", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Alliance (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "UPA", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation"] = {abbrev = "UPKO", color = "#ABCDFF", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Antigua and Barbuda)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#010F71", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Barbados)"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#F59324", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05643a", shortname = "",}, ["United Progressive Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0083FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Reform Action"] = {abbrev = "URA", color = "#00cc55", shortname = "",}, ["United Regional Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2125", shortname = "",}, ["United Regions of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "URS", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["United Religious Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172d81", shortname = "",}, ["United Republic"] = {abbrev = "RS", color = "#687CD5", shortname = "",}, ["United Republican Party (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["United Republican Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "#FFD32C", shortname = "",}, ["United Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#651F7A", shortname = "",}, ["United Resources Party"] = {abbrev = "URP", color = "#F0E91A", shortname = "",}, ["United Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MNRU", color = "#EB23BC", shortname = "",}, ["United Rhodesia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "United",}, ["United Right (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZP", color = "#263778", shortname = "",}, ["United Right Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ADU", color = "#02275E", shortname = "",}, ["United Right Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B49DD", shortname = "",}, ["United Roma Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["United Romania Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#213C93", shortname = "",}, ["United Rotenians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00572E", shortname = "",}, ["United Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2056AE", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A1A1A", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah Assembly Party"] = {abbrev = "PUSAKA", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah National Organisation"] = {abbrev = "USNO", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah National Organisation (New)"] = {abbrev = "USNO (Baru)", color = "#678F43", shortname = "",}, ["United Sabah Party"] = {abbrev = "PBS", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["United Sarawak Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBFF94", shortname = "",}, ["United Serbia"] = {abbrev = "JS", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["United Serbia (coalition)"] = {abbrev = "UZPS", color = "#2578CC", shortname = "",}, ["United Seychelles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0D13", shortname = "",}, ["United Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Party (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "United Socialist",}, ["United Socialist Party of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "PSUV", color = "#E34D5C", shortname = "",}, ["United Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PSTU", color = "#C4122D", shortname = "",}, ["United Somali Congress"] = {abbrev = "USC", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",}, ["United Srpska"] = {abbrev = "US", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["United St. Maarten Party"] = {abbrev = "USP", color = "#71b7ff", shortname = "",}, ["United States of Europe (electoral list)"] ={abbrev = "SUE", color = "#FDC010", shortname = "",}, ["United States Pirate Party"] ={abbrev = "USPP", color = "#9258B0", shortname = "Pirate Party",}, ["United Taxpayers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "United Taxpayers",}, ["United Thai Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "UTN", color = "#273082", shortname = "United Thai Nation",}, ["United Thai People's Party"] = {abbrev = "UTPP", color = "#69A69D", shortname = "",}, ["United to Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F46E6E", shortname = "",}, ["United to Renew"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E8543", shortname = "",}, ["United Torah Judaism"] = {abbrev = "UTJ", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["United Trade Unions of Serbia Sloga"] = {abbrev = "Sloga", color = "#940F0F", shortname = "",}, ["United Traditional Bumiputera Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30007", shortname = "",}, ["United Transformation Movement"] = {abbrev = "UTM", color = "#D7222B", shortname = "",}, ["United Tres Cantos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8C018", shortname = "",}, ["United Ulster Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "UUUP", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "",}, ["United Unionist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#888888", shortname = "",}, ["United Utah Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80151F", shortname = "United Utah",}, ["United Valencia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01ADD4", shortname = "",}, ["United We Can"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["United with Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C2116B", shortname = "",}, ["United Women Front"] = {abbrev = "UWF", color = "#E1F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["United Workers Party (Saint Lucia)"] = {abbrev = "UWP", color = "#FFC90E", shortname = "",}, ["United Workers' Party (Dominica)"] = {abbrev = "UWP", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",}, ["United Zamora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A5A6BD", shortname = "",}, ["United–Reform Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EDDBF", shortname = "United/Reform",}, ["Uniting Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2B2", shortname = "",}, ["Unity (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Kyrgyz political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0083BA", shortname = "Birimdik",}, ["Unity (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85B821", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "olive", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Russian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#227FCF", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Swedish political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088332", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity (Uzbekistan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3385D9", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Democracy Party of Kachin State"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#118D35", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "PUD", color = "#CCBD71", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Liberty Party"] = {abbrev = "PUL", color = "#861F80", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Unity and Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "PUP", color = "#45D35D", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist-Leninist) (D.V. Rao)"] = {abbrev = "UCCRI(M-L)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#2C93FB", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Council of Islamic Revolutionary Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7996E2", shortname = "Unity Council",}, ["Unity Fiji Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Algeciras"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0474B6", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Alguazas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E47747", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3BA926", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F25C5D", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Human Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "PBDNJ", color = "#1D70B8", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for La Línea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F3BC6", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Narón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#149511", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for Peace and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for the Future of Macau"] = {abbrev = "UFM", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Unity for the Isles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEC657", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e2231a", shortname = "Unity Labour",}, ["Unity Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2699E4", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of Aran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2923", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of Oleksandr Omelchenko"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#249751", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of San Hui"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE8487", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of the People (South Ossetia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0392B", shortname = "Unity of the People",}, ["Unity of the People (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "UTP", color = "#8743e3", shortname = "",}, ["Unity of the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5700", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B48B1F", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party (China)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2119", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDB52", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party (Hungary, 2009)"] = {abbrev = "ÖP", color = "#80BB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0542A0", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#026536", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party (South Ossetia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C408A", shortname = "Unity Party",}, ["Unity Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "TBP", color = "#A91101", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Unity",}, ["Unity Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Unity Party of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "UPN", color = "#D82628", shortname = "",}, ["Unrepresented Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#283048", shortname = "",}, ["Unser Land"] = {abbrev = "UL", color = "#BE0D19", shortname = "",}, ["Up-Country People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Uplands Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Uplands",}, ["Upper Aragon in Common"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B222EB", shortname = "",}, ["Uri Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Uri",}, ["Urquijists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AA8C1", shortname = "Urquijist",}, ["Uruguay Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24397C", shortname = "",}, ["Ururka Dadka Puntland"] = {abbrev = "UDAD", color = "#4D7FBB", shortname = "",}, ["Urza.cz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2E500", shortname = "",}, ["US Liberty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ca0008", shortname = "",}, ["Us Moderates"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2149a7", shortname = "",}, ["Us of the Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0576BD", shortname = "",}, ["Us with Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#236186", shortname = "",}, ["Us with Salvini"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",}, ["USR PLUS"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A6FF", shortname = "",}, ["Utkal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCEE23", shortname = "",}, ["Utreran Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7DE21", shortname = "",}, ["Uttama Prajaakeeya Party"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#E3889D", shortname = "",}, ["Uttar Pradesh Revolutionary Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Uttar Pradesh United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "UPUDF", color = "#58ACFA", shortname = "",}, ["Uttarakhand Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "UKD", color = "#336666", shortname = "",}, ["Uttarakhand Pragatisheel Party"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Uttarakhand Raksha Morcha"] = {abbrev = "URM", color = "#d60100", shortname = "",}, ["UW"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "OʻzLiDeP", color = "#009EE3", shortname = "",}, ["Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005AA0", shortname = "Milliy Tiklanish",}, ["Uzhaippali Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "UMK", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Uzhavar Uzhaippalar Katchi"] = {abbrev = "UUK", color = "green", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } p1hla9abg0u7fzlxo0z8qh9w3g8crr3 Modul:Portal 828 1031 2862 2861 2024-10-14T14:29:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2861 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ This module is a Lua implementation of the old {{Portal}} template. As of February 2019 it is used on nearly 7,900,000 articles. -- Please take care when updating it! It outputs two functions: p.portal, which generates a list of portals, and p.image, which -- produces the image name for an individual portal. -- The portal image data is kept in submodules of [[Modul:Portal/images]], listed below: -- [[Modul:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/c]] - for portal names beginning with "C". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/d]] - for portal names beginning with "D". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/e]] - for portal names beginning with "E". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/f]] - for portal names beginning with "F". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/g]] - for portal names beginning with "G". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/h]] - for portal names beginning with "H". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/i]] - for portal names beginning with "I". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/j]] - for portal names beginning with "J". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/k]] - for portal names beginning with "K". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/l]] - for portal names beginning with "L". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/m]] - for portal names beginning with "M". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/n]] - for portal names beginning with "N". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/o]] - for portal names beginning with "O". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/p]] - for portal names beginning with "P". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/q]] - for portal names beginning with "Q". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/r]] - for portal names beginning with "R". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/s]] - for portal names beginning with "S". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/t]] - for portal names beginning with "T". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/u]] - for portal names beginning with "U". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/v]] - for portal names beginning with "V". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/w]] - for portal names beginning with "W". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/x]] - for portal names beginning with "X". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/y]] - for portal names beginning with "Y". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/z]] - for portal names beginning with "Z". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/other]] - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers, -- letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets. -- [[Modul:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations -- in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with. -- -- The images data pages are separated by the first letter to reduce server load when images are added, changed, or removed. -- Previously all the images were on one data page at [[Modul:Portal/images]], but this had the disadvantage that all -- 5,000,000 pages using this module needed to be refreshed every time an image was added or removed. ]==] local p = {} -- determine whether we're being called from a sandbox local isSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) local sandbox = isSandbox and '/sandbox' or '' local function sandboxVersion(s) return isSandbox and s..'-sand' or s end local templatestyles = 'Module:Portal'..sandbox..'/styles.css' local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- List of non-talk namespaces which should not be tracked (Talk pages are never tracked) local badNamespaces = {'user','template','draft','wikipedia'} -- Check whether to do tracking in this namespace -- Returns true unless the page is one of the banned namespaces local function checkTracking(title) local thisPage = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if thisPage.isTalkPage then return false end local ns = thisPage.nsText:lower() for _, v in ipairs(badNamespaces) do if ns == v then return false end end return true end local function matchImagePage(s) -- Finds the appropriate image subpage given a lower-case -- portal name plus the first letter of that portal name. if type(s) ~= 'string' or #s < 1 then return end local firstLetter = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 1) local imagePage if mw.ustring.find(firstLetter, '^[a-z]') then imagePage = 'Module:Portal/images/' .. firstLetter .. sandbox else imagePage = 'Module:Portal/images/other' .. sandbox end return mw.loadData(imagePage)[s] end local function getAlias(s) -- Gets an alias from the image alias data page. local aliasData = mw.loadData('Module:Portal/images/aliases'..sandbox) for portal, aliases in pairs(aliasData) do for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do if alias == s then return portal end end end end local defaultImage = 'Portal-puzzle.svg|link=|alt=' local function getImageName(s) -- Gets the image name for a given string. if type(s) ~= 'string' or #s < 1 then return defaultImage end s = mw.ustring.lower(s) return matchImagePage(s) or matchImagePage(getAlias(s)) or defaultImage end local function exists(title) local success, exists = pcall(function() return title.exists end) -- If success = false, then we're out of expensive parser function calls and can't check whether it exists -- in that case, don't throw a Lua error return not success or exists end -- Function to check argument portals for errors, generate tracking categories if needed -- Function first checks for too few/many portals provided -- Then checks the portal list to purge any portals that don't exist -- Arguments: -- portals: raw list of portals -- args.tracking: is tracking requested? (will not track on bad titles or namespaces) -- args.redlinks: should redlinks be displayed? -- args.minPortals: minimum number of portal arguments -- args.maxPortals: maximum number of portal arguments -- Returns: -- portals = list of portals, with redlinks purged (if args.redlinks=false) -- trackingCat = possible tracking category -- errorMsg = error message function p._checkPortals(portals, args) local trackingCat = '' local errMsg = nil -- Tracking is on by default. -- It is disabled if any of the following is true -- 1/ the parameter "tracking" is set to 'no, 'n', or 'false' -- 2/ the current page fails the namespace or pagename tests local trackingEnabled = args.tracking and checkTracking() args.minPortals = args.minPortals or 1 args.maxPortals = args.maxPortals or -1 -- check for too few portals if #portals < args.minPortals then errMsg = 'please specify at least '..args.minPortals..' portal'..(args.minPortals > 1 and 's' or '') trackingCat = (trackingEnabled and '[[Kategori:Portal templates with too few portals]]' or '') return portals, trackingCat, errMsg end -- check for too many portals if args.maxPortals >= 0 and #portals > args.maxPortals then errMsg = 'too many portals (maximum = '..args.maxPortals..')' trackingCat = (trackingEnabled and '[[Kategori:Portal templates with too many portals]]' or '') return portals, trackingCat, errMsg end if not args.redlinks or trackingEnabled then -- make new list of portals that exist local existingPortals = {} for _, portal in ipairs(portals) do local portalTitle = mw.title.new(portal,"Portal") -- if portal exists, put it into list if portalTitle and exists(portalTitle) then table.insert(existingPortals,portal) -- otherwise set tracking cat elseif trackingEnabled then trackingCat = "[[Kategori:Portal templates with redlinked portals]]" end end -- If redlinks is off, use portal list purged of redlinks portals = args.redlinks and portals or existingPortals -- if nothing left after purge, set tracking cat if #portals == 0 and trackingEnabled then trackingCat = trackingCat.."[[Kategori:Pages with empty portal template]]" end end return portals, trackingCat, errMsg end local function portalBox(args) return mw.html.create('ul') :attr('role', 'navigation') :attr('aria-label', 'Portals') :addClass('noprint') :addClass(args.error and '' or sandboxVersion('portalbox')) :addClass(args.border and sandboxVersion('portalborder') or '') :addClass(sandboxVersion(args.left and 'portalleft' or 'portalright')) :css('margin', args.margin or nil) :newline() end local function fillBox(root, contents) for _, item in ipairs(contents) do local entry = root:tag('li') entry:addClass(sandboxVersion('portalbox-entry')) local image = entry:tag('span') image:addClass(sandboxVersion('portalbox-image')) image:wikitext(item[1]) local link = entry:tag('span') link:addClass(sandboxVersion('portalbox-link')) link:wikitext(item[2]) end return root end function p._portal(portals, args) -- This function builds the portal box used by the {{portal}} template. -- Normalize all arguments if args.redlinks == 'include' then args.redlinks = true end args.addBreak = args['break'] for key, default in pairs({left=false,tracking=true,nominimum=false, redlinks=false,addBreak=false,border=true}) do if args[key] == nil then args[key] = default end args[key] = yesno(args[key], default) end local root = portalBox(args) local trackingCat = '' local errMsg = nil args.minPortals = args.nominimum and 0 or 1 args.maxPortals = -1 portals, trackingCat, errMsg = p._checkPortals(portals, args) root:wikitext(trackingCat) -- if error message, put it in the box and return if errMsg then if args.border then -- suppress error message when border=no args.error = true -- recreate box without fancy formatting root = portalBox(args) root:wikitext(trackingCat) local errTag = root:tag('strong') errTag:addClass('error') errTag:css('padding','0.2em') errTag:wikitext('Error: '..errMsg) end return tostring(root) end -- if no portals (and no error), just return tracking category if #portals == 0 then return trackingCat end local contents = {} -- Display the portals specified in the positional arguments. local defaultUsed = nil for _, portal in ipairs(portals) do local portalImage = getImageName(portal) if portalImage == defaultImage then defaultUsed = portal end local image = string.format('[[Fail:%s|32x28px|class=noviewer]]', portalImage) local link = string.format('[[Portal:%s|%s%sportal]]', portal, portal, args.addBreak and '<br />' or ' ') table.insert(contents, {image, link}) end if defaultUsed and args.tracking and checkTracking() then local cat = string.format('[[Kategori:Portal templates with default image|%s]]', defaultUsed) root:wikitext(cat) end return tostring(fillBox(root, contents)) end function p._demo(imageList, args) for key, default in pairs({left=false,border=true}) do if args[key] == nil then args[key] = default end args[key] = yesno(args[key], default) end local root = portalBox(args) local contents = {} -- Display the portals specified in the positional arguments. for _, fn in ipairs(imageList) do local image = string.format('[[Fail:%s|32x28px|class=noviewer]]',fn) local link = string.format('[[:File:%s|%s]]',fn,fn) table.insert(contents,{image,link}) end return tostring(fillBox(root,contents)) end function p._image(portal,keep) -- Wrapper function to allow getImageName() to be accessed through #invoke. -- backward compatibility: if table passed, take first element if type(portal) == 'table' then portal = portal[1] end local name = getImageName(portal) -- If keep is yes (or equivalent), then allow all metadata (like image borders) to be returned local keepargs = yesno(keep) local args = mw.text.split(name, "|", true) local result = {args[1]} -- the filename always comes first local category = '' -- parse name, looking for category arguments for i = 2,#args do local m = mw.ustring.match(args[i], "^%s*category%s*=") if keepargs or m then table.insert(result, args[i]) end end -- reassemble arguments return table.concat(result,"|") end local function getAllImageTable() -- Returns an array containing all image subpages (minus aliases) as loaded by mw.loadData. local images = {} for i, subpage in ipairs{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'other'} do local imageTable = mw.loadData('Module:Portal/images/' .. subpage .. sandbox) for portal, image in pairs(imageTable) do local args = mw.text.split(image,"|") images[portal] = args[1] -- just use image filename end end return images end function p._displayAll(portals, args) -- This function displays all portals that have portal images. This function is for maintenance purposes and should not be used in -- articles, for two reasons: 1) there are over 1500 portals with portal images, and 2) the module doesn't record how the portal -- names are capitalized, so the portal links may be broken. local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() portals = portals or {} for portal in pairs(getAllImageTable()) do table.insert(portals,lang:ucfirst(portal)) end table.sort(portals) args.redlinks = args.redlinks or "yes" return p._portal(portals, args) end function p._imageDupes() -- This function searches the image subpages to find duplicate images. If duplicate images exist, it is not necessarily a bad thing, -- as different portals might just happen to choose the same image. However, this function is helpful in identifying images that -- should be moved to a portal alias for ease of maintenance. local exists, dupes = {}, {} for portal, image in pairs(getAllImageTable()) do if not exists[image] then exists[image] = portal else table.insert(dupes, string.format('The image "[[:File:%s|%s]]" is used for both portals "%s" and "%s".', image, image, exists[image], portal)) end end if #dupes < 1 then return 'No duplicate images found.' else return 'The following duplicate images were found:\n* ' .. table.concat(dupes, '\n* ') end end local function processPortalArgs(args) -- This function processes a table of arguments and returns two tables: an array of portal names for processing by ipairs, and a table of -- the named arguments that specify style options, etc. We need to use ipairs because we want to list all the portals in the order -- they were passed to the template, but we also want to be able to deal with positional arguments passed explicitly, for example -- {{portal|2=Politics}}. The behaviour of ipairs is undefined if nil values are present, so we need to make sure they are all removed. args = type(args) == 'table' and args or {} local portals = {} local namedArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and type(v) == 'string' then -- Make sure we have no non-string portal names. table.insert(portals, k) elseif type(k) ~= 'number' then namedArgs[k] = v end end table.sort(portals) for i, v in ipairs(portals) do portals[i] = args[v] end return portals, namedArgs end -- Entry point for sorting portals from other named arguments function p._processPortalArgs(args) return processPortalArgs(args) end function p.image(frame) local origArgs = getArgs(frame) local portals, args = processPortalArgs(origArgs) return p._image(portals[1],args.border) end function p.demo(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } return styles..p._demo(args,args) end local function makeWrapper(funcName) -- Processes external arguments and sends them to the other functions. return function (frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking -- template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist. Otherwise -- assume args are being passed directly in from the debug console -- or from another Lua module. -- Also: trim whitespace and remove blank arguments local origArgs = getArgs(frame) -- create two tables to pass to func: an array of portal names, and a table of named arguments. local portals, args = processPortalArgs(origArgs) local results = '' if funcName == '_portal' or funcName == '_displayAll' then results = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } end return results .. p[funcName](portals, args) end end for _, funcName in ipairs{'portal', 'imageDupes', 'displayAll'} do p[funcName] = makeWrapper('_' .. funcName) end return p kqidhgbw4ngchlrdi7pxjbhd6e02nh8 Modul:Portal-inline 828 1032 2864 2863 2024-10-14T14:29:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2863 Scribunto text/plain -- determine whether we're being called from a sandbox local isSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) local sandbox = isSandbox and '/sandbox' or '' local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local portalModule = require('Module:Portal'..sandbox) local getImageName = portalModule._image local checkPortals = portalModule._checkPortals local processPortalArgs = portalModule._processPortalArgs local p = {} -- Function to format error message and tracking category -- Arguments: -- errMsg: string, or nil/false if no error -- trackingCat: string for tracking category (or empty string) local function formatError(errMsg, trackingCat) local result = trackingCat or '' if errMsg then local errTag = mw.html.create('span') errTag:addClass("error") errTag:css("font-size",'100%') errTag:wikitext("Error: "..errMsg) result = tostring(errTag)..result end return result end local function image(portal, args) local size = args.size == "tiny" and "16x16px" or "32x28px" return string.format('[[Fail:%s|class=noviewer|%s]]',getImageName(portal,true), size) end local function link(portal, args) local displayName = "" if not (args.text == "" or args.text == nil) then displayName = args.text elseif args.short then displayName = portal else displayName = portal .. "&#32;portal" end return string.format('[[Portal:%s|%s]]',portal,displayName) end function p._main(portals, args) mw.logObject(args) -- Normalize all arguments if args.redlinks == 'include' then args.redlinks = true end for key, default in pairs({tracking=true,redlinks=false,short=false}) do if args[key] == nil then args[key] = default end args[key] = yesno(args[key], default) end local trackingCat = '' local errMsg = nil -- Check for existing categories, drop if not. -- Possible generate tracking category & error message if needed args.minPortals = args.minPortals or 1 args.maxPortals = args.maxPortals or 1 portals, trackingCat, errMsg = checkPortals(portals,args) -- use more specific tracking cat for inline portal trackingCat = mw.ustring.gsub(trackingCat,"Portal templates","Portal-inline template") -- either too many/few portals, or no portals left after filtering, then return if errMsg or #portals == 0 then return formatError(errMsg, trackingCat) end return mw.ustring.format('<span class="nowrap">%s </span>%s%s', image(portals[1],args),link(portals[1],args),(trackingCat or '')) end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = getArgs(frame) local portals, args = processPortalArgs(origArgs) return p._main(portals, args) end return p fmcqnrd0nbgscijae3wbjgwzt2osw7m Modul:Portal/images/c 828 1033 2866 2865 2024-10-14T14:29:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2865 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ This is the "C" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Modul:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "C". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Modul:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/d]] - for portal names beginning with "D". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/e]] - for portal names beginning with "E". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/f]] - for portal names beginning with "F". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/g]] - for portal names beginning with "G". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/h]] - for portal names beginning with "H". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/i]] - for portal names beginning with "I". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/j]] - for portal names beginning with "J". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/k]] - for portal names beginning with "K". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/l]] - for portal names beginning with "L". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/m]] - for portal names beginning with "M". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/n]] - for portal names beginning with "N". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/o]] - for portal names beginning with "O". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/p]] - for portal names beginning with "P". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/q]] - for portal names beginning with "Q". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/r]] - for portal names beginning with "R". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/s]] - for portal names beginning with "S". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/t]] - for portal names beginning with "T". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/u]] - for portal names beginning with "U". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/v]] - for portal names beginning with "V". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/w]] - for portal names beginning with "W". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/x]] - for portal names beginning with "X". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/y]] - for portal names beginning with "Y". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/z]] - for portal names beginning with "Z". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/other]] - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers, -- letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets. -- [[Modul:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations -- in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with. -- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows: -- ["portal name"] = "image.svg", -- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for -- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:" -- namespace prefix should be -- omitted. ]==] local ambox_globe = "Ambox globe.svg" local hour=tonumber(os.date("%k")) if hour >= 22 or hour < 6 then ambox_globe = "Ambox globe Asia Australia.svg" else if hour >= 14 and hour < 22 then ambox_globe = "Ambox globe Americas.svg" end end return { ["california"] = "Flag of California.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["california delta"] = "California SD-03 (2011).svg|link=|alt=map", ["california roads"] = "California 1.svg|link=|alt=sign", ["california state university"] = "Flag of California.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cambodia"] = "Flag of Cambodia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cameroon"] = "Flag of Cameroon.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["canada"] = "Maple Leaf (from roundel).svg|link=|alt=flag", ["canadian communities"] = "Map Canada political-geo.png|link=|alt=", ["canadian football"] = "Canadian football.png|alt=icon", ["canadian law"] = "Supreme Court of Canada.jpg|link=|alt=", ["canadian territories"] = "Northern Canada.svg|alt=icon", ["canary islands"] = "Flag of the Canary Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cannabis"] = "Cannabis leaf.svg|alt=icon", ["cape cod and the islands"] = "Nobska Lighthouse 1.jpg|alt=icon", ["cape verde"] = "Flag of Cape Verde.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["capital district"] = "Empire State Plaza symbol 2.svg|link=|alt=", ["capitalism"] = "Capitalismlogo.svg|alt=icon", ["caribbean"] = "Relief Map of Caribbean.png|link=|alt=map", ["caribbean community"] = "Flag of CARICOM.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cars"] = "Sportcar sergio luiz ara 01.svg|link=|alt=", ["cartoon network"] = "Cartoon Network.svg|border|link=|alt=", ["cartoon"] = "Mad scientist.svg|alt=icon", ["catalan-speaking countries"] = "Siñal d'Aragón.svg|border|alt=icon", ["catholic church"] = "046CupolaSPietro.jpg|border|alt=icon", ["cats"] = "Cat03.jpg|alt=icon", ["cayman islands"] = "Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["celts"] = "Triple-Spiral-4turns green transparent.svg|link=|alt=icon", ["central african republic"] = "Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["central america"] = "Age of Consent - Central America.svg|alt=icon", ["central asia"] = "Central Asian Games participating countries.PNG|alt=icon", ["cetaceans"] = "Sperm whale fluke.jpg|link=|alt=", ["chad"] = "Flag of Chad.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["chandigarh"] = "Gandhi Bhawan at Punjab University.jpg|alt=icon", ["channel islands"] = "Flag of Sark.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["chemistry"] = "Papapishu-Lab-icon-6.svg|link=|alt=", ["chennai"] = "Chennai High Court 1200x800.jpg|alt=icon", ["cheshire"] = "Cheshire Flag.svg|border|alt=icon", ["chess"] = "Chess.svg|alt=icon", ["chhattisgarh"] = "India Chhattisgarh locator map.svg|border|link=|alt=map", ["chicago"] = "Flag of Chicago, Illinois.svg|link=|alt=", ["children's literature"] = "Tom Sawyer 1876 frontispiece.jpg|link=|alt=", ["chile"] = "Flag of Chile.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["china"] = "Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["christianity"] = "P christianity.svg|alt=icon", ["christianity in india"] = "India with cross.svg|alt=icon", ["christmas"] = "Xmas tree.svg|link=|alt=", ["christmas island"] = "Flag of Christmas Island.svg|link=|alt=flag", ["civilizations"] = "Lascar Avenue of the Dead and the Pyramid of the Sun in the background (4566574277).jpg|border|link=|alt=", ["civil rights movement"] = "Logo SNCC.svg|link=WP:ACRM|alt=", ["cities"] = "COL-city icon.png|link=|alt=", ["clans of scotland"] = "Scottish clan map.png|link=|alt=map", ["classical music"] = "Audio a.svg|link=|alt=", ["classical tamil"] = "Word_Tamil.svg|link=|alt=word", ["climate change"] = "Climate change icon.png|link=|alt=icon", ["climbing"] = "Pictograms-nps-land-technical_rock_climbing.svg|link=|alt=icon", ["clothing"] = "Emojione 1F458.svg|alt=icon", ["cocos (keeling) islands"] = "Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["coffee"] = "Emblem-relax.svg|alt=icon", ["college basketball"] = "Basketball.png|link=|alt=", ["college football"] = "NCAAFootball transparent.png|alt=icon", ["colombia"] = "Flag of Colombia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["colorado"] = "Flag of Colorado.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["comedy"] = "SMirC-laugh.svg|alt=icon", ["comics"] = "Wikipetan-manga.png|alt=icon", ["communism"] = "Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg|link=|alt=", ["community"] = "P globe blue.png|alt=icon", ["comoros"] = "Flag of the Comoros.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["companies"] = "Industry5.svg|link=|alt=", ["computer programming"] = "Octicons-terminal.svg|alt=icon", ["computer science"] = "Internet map 1024.jpg|alt=icon", ["connecticut"] = "Flag of Connecticut.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["conservatism"] = "DodgerBlue flag waving.svg|link=|alt=", ["constructed languages"] = "Design conlang.png|alt=icon", ["contents"] = "Wikipedia's W.svg|link=|alt=", ["contents/indexes"] = "Pointing-right.svg|link=|alt=icon", ["contents/lists"] = "Liste.svg|link=|alt=icon", ["contents/outlines"] = "Pointing-left.svg|link=|alt=icon", ["cooking"] = "One chef's hat.png|link=|alt=", ["cook islands"] = "Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cornwall"] = "Flag of Cornwall.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cosmology"] = "Ilc 9yr moll4096.png|link=|alt=", ["costa rica"] = "Flag of Costa Rica.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["côte d'ivoire"] = "Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["countries"] = "P countries-vector.svg|alt=icon", ["county kilkenny"] = "County Kilkenny arms.svg|alt=coat of arms", ["covid-19"] = "SARS-CoV-2 (Wikimedia colors).svg|alt=virus icon", ["cretaceous"] = "Shantungosaurus-v4.jpg|alt=", ["cricket"] = "Cricketball.png|link=|alt=", ["criminal justice"] = "Scale of justice 2.svg|link=|alt=", ["croatia"] = "Flag of Croatia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["crustaceans"] = "Charybdis japonica.jpg|alt=icon", ["cuba"] = "Flag of Cuba.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cumbria"] = "Herdwick sheep crop.jpg|alt=icon", ["curaçao"] = "Flag of Curaçao.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["cue sports"] = "Eight Ball Rack 2005 SeanMcClean.jpg|link=|alt=", ["current events"] = ambox_globe .. "|link=|alt=", ["current events/turkey"] = "Wikinews-logo.png|link=|alt=", ["cyprus"] = "Flag of Cyprus.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["czech republic"] = "Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", } ackdl6senbrllr8pk1q7divw2hnnrgu Modul:Portal/images/v 828 1034 2868 2867 2024-10-14T14:29:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2867 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ This is the "V" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Modul:Portal]] -- for portal names that start with the letter "V". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that -- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list: -- [[Modul:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/c]] - for portal names beginning with "C". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/d]] - for portal names beginning with "D". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/e]] - for portal names beginning with "E". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/f]] - for portal names beginning with "F". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/g]] - for portal names beginning with "G". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/h]] - for portal names beginning with "H". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/i]] - for portal names beginning with "I". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/j]] - for portal names beginning with "J". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/k]] - for portal names beginning with "K". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/l]] - for portal names beginning with "L". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/m]] - for portal names beginning with "M". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/n]] - for portal names beginning with "N". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/o]] - for portal names beginning with "O". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/p]] - for portal names beginning with "P". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/q]] - for portal names beginning with "Q". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/r]] - for portal names beginning with "R". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/s]] - for portal names beginning with "S". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/t]] - for portal names beginning with "T". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/u]] - for portal names beginning with "U". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/w]] - for portal names beginning with "W". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/x]] - for portal names beginning with "X". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/y]] - for portal names beginning with "Y". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/z]] - for portal names beginning with "Z". -- [[Modul:Portal/images/other]] - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers, -- letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets. -- [[Modul:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations -- in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with. -- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows: -- ["portal name"] = "image.svg", -- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for -- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:" -- namespace prefix should be omitted. ]==] return { ["vanuatu"] = "Flag of Vanuatu.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["vatican city"] = "Flag of the Vatican City.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["venezuela"] = "Flag of Venezuela.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["vermont"] = "Flag of Vermont.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["victoria"] = "Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["video games"] = "WPVG icon 2016.svg|link=|alt=", ["vietnam"] = "Flag of Vietnam.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["virginia"] = "Flag of Virginia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag", ["viruses"] = "Sida-aids.png|alt=icon", ["visual arts"] = "WPVA-khamsa.svg|alt=icon", ["vital articles"] = "Círculos Concéntricos.svg|link=|alt=", ["volcanism of canada"] = "Volcanism of Canada flag.png|border|alt=icon", ["volcanoes"] = "Spaccato vulcano.svg|alt=icon", ["volleyball"] = "Volleyball icon by Arthur Shlain.svg|link=|alt=icon" } dyg33bjlcaka7eaocjhf1xmg7svk7m0 Modul:PrevalenceData 828 1035 2870 2869 2024-10-14T14:29:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2869 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} p.main = function ( frame ) local qid = frame.args.qId or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local prevalenceClaims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P1193") local pRange = '' -- Run through all prevalence claims - the table prevalenceClaims always exists but may be empty for i, prevalenceClaim in ipairs( prevalenceClaims ) do local prevalenceValue = prevalenceClaim.mainsnak.datavalue and prevalenceClaim.mainsnak.datavalue.value if prevalenceValue then if string.len( pRange ) > 0 then -- Split multiple claims -- Maybe line break instead? pRange = pRange .. ', ' end if prevalenceValue.lowerBound and prevalenceValue.upperBound then local lowerBound = prevalenceValue.lowerBound * 100 local upperBound = prevalenceValue.upperBound * 100 pRange = pRange .. lowerBound if lowerBound ~= upperBound then pRange = pRange .. '—' .. upperBound end else local amount = prevalenceValue.amount * 100 pRange = pRange .. amount end pRange = pRange .. '%' if prevalenceClaim.qualifiers then -- Qualifiers for prevalence are currently unstandardized. -- Keep guessing until the right one is found. local quals = prevalenceClaim.qualifiers.P276 or -- location prevalenceClaim.qualifiers.P1001 or -- applies to jurisdiction prevalenceClaim.qualifiers.P17 -- country if quals then pRange = pRange .. ' (' for k, qual in pairs(quals) do if k > 1 then pRange = pRange .. ', ' end local qualId = qual.datavalue.value[ 'numeric-id' ] local link = mw.wikibase.sitelink( 'Q' .. qualId ) local label = ({ -- Certain geographic locales might need a -- manual-ish override for labels. [ 132453 ] = 'developed world' })[ qualId ] or mw.wikibase.label( 'Q' .. qualId ) if link then label = '[[' .. link .. '|' .. label .. ']]' end pRange = pRange .. label end pRange = pRange .. ')' end end end --[[ Todo: References if prevalenceClaim.references then end --]] end return pRange end return p jeg3mabl4y3zqppfstio9y6cw0iymje Modul:Protection banner 828 1036 2872 2871 2024-10-14T14:29:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2871 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as -- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}. -- Initialise necessary modules. require('strict') local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily initialise modules and objects we don't always need. local getArgs, makeMessageBox, lang -- Set constants. local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Protection banner/config' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) if cat then return string.format( '[[%s:%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat, sort ) end end -- Validation function for the expiry and the protection date local function validateDate(dateString, dateType) if not lang then lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() end local success, result = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', dateString) if success then result = tonumber(result) if result then return result end end error(string.format( 'invalid %s: %s', dateType, tostring(dateString) ), 4) end local function makeFullUrl(page, query, display) return string.format( '[%s %s]', tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(page, query)), display ) end -- Given a directed graph formatted as node -> table of direct successors, -- get a table of all nodes reachable from a given node (though always -- including the given node). local function getReachableNodes(graph, start) local toWalk, retval = {[start] = true}, {} while true do -- Can't use pairs() since we're adding and removing things as we're iterating local k = next(toWalk) -- This always gets the "first" key if k == nil then return retval end toWalk[k] = nil retval[k] = true for _,v in ipairs(graph[k]) do if not retval[v] then toWalk[v] = true end end end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Protection = {} Protection.__index = Protection Protection.supportedActions = { edit = true, move = true, autoreview = true, upload = true } Protection.bannerConfigFields = { 'text', 'explanation', 'tooltip', 'alt', 'link', 'image' } function Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg obj.title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set action if not args.action then obj.action = 'edit' elseif Protection.supportedActions[args.action] then obj.action = args.action else error(string.format( 'invalid action: %s', tostring(args.action) ), 3) end -- Set level obj.level = args.demolevel or effectiveProtectionLevel(obj.action, obj.title) if not obj.level or (obj.action == 'move' and obj.level == 'autoconfirmed') then -- Users need to be autoconfirmed to move pages anyway, so treat -- semi-move-protected pages as unprotected. obj.level = '*' end -- Set expiry local effectiveExpiry = effectiveProtectionExpiry(obj.action, obj.title) if effectiveExpiry == 'infinity' then obj.expiry = 'indef' elseif effectiveExpiry ~= 'unknown' then obj.expiry = validateDate(effectiveExpiry, 'expiry date') end -- Set reason if args[1] then obj.reason = mw.ustring.lower(args[1]) if obj.reason:find('|') then error('reasons cannot contain the pipe character ("|")', 3) end end -- Set protection date if args.date then obj.protectionDate = validateDate(args.date, 'protection date') end -- Set banner config do obj.bannerConfig = {} local configTables = {} if cfg.banners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.banners[obj.action][obj.reason] end if cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action][obj.level] configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action].default end configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.masterBanner for i, field in ipairs(Protection.bannerConfigFields) do for j, t in ipairs(configTables) do if t[field] then obj.bannerConfig[field] = t[field] break end end end end return setmetatable(obj, Protection) end function Protection:isUserScript() -- Whether the page is a user JavaScript or CSS page. local title = self.title return title.namespace == 2 and ( title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' ) end function Protection:isProtected() return self.level ~= '*' end function Protection:shouldShowLock() -- Whether we should output a banner/padlock return self:isProtected() and not self:isUserScript() end -- Whether this page needs a protection category. Protection.shouldHaveProtectionCategory = Protection.shouldShowLock function Protection:isTemporary() return type(self.expiry) == 'number' end function Protection:makeProtectionCategory() if not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() then return '' end local cfg = self._cfg local title = self.title -- Get the expiry key fragment. local expiryFragment if self.expiry == 'indef' then expiryFragment = self.expiry elseif type(self.expiry) == 'number' then expiryFragment = 'temp' end -- Get the namespace key fragment. local namespaceFragment = cfg.categoryNamespaceKeys[title.namespace] if not namespaceFragment and title.namespace % 2 == 1 then namespaceFragment = 'talk' end -- Define the order that key fragments are tested in. This is done with an -- array of tables containing the value to be tested, along with its -- position in the cfg.protectionCategories table. local order = { {val = expiryFragment, keypos = 1}, {val = namespaceFragment, keypos = 2}, {val = self.reason, keypos = 3}, {val = self.level, keypos = 4}, {val = self.action, keypos = 5} } --[[ -- The old protection templates used an ad-hoc protection category system, -- with some templates prioritising namespaces in their categories, and -- others prioritising the protection reason. To emulate this in this module -- we use the config table cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority to set the -- reasons for which namespaces have priority over protection reason. -- If we are dealing with one of those reasons, move the namespace table to -- the end of the order table, i.e. give it highest priority. If not, the -- reason should have highest priority, so move that to the end of the table -- instead. --]] table.insert(order, table.remove(order, self.reason and cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority[self.reason] and 2 or 3)) --[[ -- Define the attempt order. Inactive subtables (subtables with nil "value" -- fields) are moved to the end, where they will later be given the key -- "all". This is to cut down on the number of table lookups in -- cfg.protectionCategories, which grows exponentially with the number of -- non-nil keys. We keep track of the number of active subtables with the -- noActive parameter. --]] local noActive, attemptOrder do local active, inactive = {}, {} for i, t in ipairs(order) do if t.val then active[#active + 1] = t else inactive[#inactive + 1] = t end end noActive = #active attemptOrder = active for i, t in ipairs(inactive) do attemptOrder[#attemptOrder + 1] = t end end --[[ -- Check increasingly generic key combinations until we find a match. If a -- specific category exists for the combination of key fragments we are -- given, that match will be found first. If not, we keep trying different -- key fragment combinations until we match using the key -- "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- To generate the keys, we index the key subtables using a binary matrix -- with indexes i and j. j is only calculated up to the number of active -- subtables. For example, if there were three active subtables, the matrix -- would look like this, with 0 corresponding to the key fragment "all", and -- 1 corresponding to other key fragments. -- -- j 1 2 3 -- i -- 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 -- 4 0 0 1 -- 5 1 1 0 -- 6 0 1 0 -- 7 1 0 0 -- 8 0 0 0 -- -- Values of j higher than the number of active subtables are set -- to the string "all". -- -- A key for cfg.protectionCategories is constructed for each value of i. -- The position of the value in the key is determined by the keypos field in -- each subtable. --]] local cats = cfg.protectionCategories for i = 1, 2^noActive do local key = {} for j, t in ipairs(attemptOrder) do if j > noActive then key[t.keypos] = 'all' else local quotient = i / 2 ^ (j - 1) quotient = math.ceil(quotient) if quotient % 2 == 1 then key[t.keypos] = t.val else key[t.keypos] = 'all' end end end key = table.concat(key, '|') local attempt = cats[key] if attempt then return makeCategoryLink(attempt, title.text) end end return '' end function Protection:isIncorrect() local expiry = self.expiry return not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() or type(expiry) == 'number' and expiry < os.time() end function Protection:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() local action, namespace = self.action, self.title.namespace return self.level == 'templateeditor' and ( (action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move') or (namespace ~= 10 and namespace ~= 828) ) end function Protection:makeCategoryLinks() local msg = self._cfg.msg local ret = {self:makeProtectionCategory()} if self:isIncorrect() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-incorrect'], self.title.text ) end if self:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-template'], self.title.text ) end return table.concat(ret) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Blurb class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Blurb = {} Blurb.__index = Blurb Blurb.bannerTextFields = { text = true, explanation = true, tooltip = true, alt = true, link = true } function Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) return setmetatable({ _cfg = cfg, _protectionObj = protectionObj, _args = args }, Blurb) end -- Private methods -- function Blurb:_formatDate(num) -- Formats a Unix timestamp into dd Month, YYYY format. lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage() local success, date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, self._cfg.msg['expiry-date-format'] or 'j F Y', '@' .. tostring(num) ) if success then return date end end function Blurb:_getExpandedMessage(msgKey) return self:_substituteParameters(self._cfg.msg[msgKey]) end function Blurb:_substituteParameters(msg) if not self._params then local parameterFuncs = {} parameterFuncs.CURRENTVERSION = self._makeCurrentVersionParameter parameterFuncs.EDITREQUEST = self._makeEditRequestParameter parameterFuncs.EXPIRY = self._makeExpiryParameter parameterFuncs.EXPLANATIONBLURB = self._makeExplanationBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.IMAGELINK = self._makeImageLinkParameter parameterFuncs.INTROBLURB = self._makeIntroBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.INTROFRAGMENT = self._makeIntroFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.PAGETYPE = self._makePagetypeParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONBLURB = self._makeProtectionBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONDATE = self._makeProtectionDateParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLEVEL = self._makeProtectionLevelParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLOG = self._makeProtectionLogParameter parameterFuncs.TALKPAGE = self._makeTalkPageParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPBLURB = self._makeTooltipBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPFRAGMENT = self._makeTooltipFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.VANDAL = self._makeVandalTemplateParameter self._params = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (t, k) local param if parameterFuncs[k] then param = parameterFuncs[k](self) end param = param or '' t[k] = param return param end }) end msg = msg:gsub('${(%u+)}', self._params) return msg end function Blurb:_makeCurrentVersionParameter() -- A link to the page history or the move log, depending on the kind of -- protection. local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'move' then -- We need the move log link. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'move', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-move-display') ) else -- We need the history link. return makeFullUrl( pagename, {action = 'history'}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-edit-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeEditRequestParameter() local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request') local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level -- Get the edit request type. local requestType if action == 'edit' then if level == 'autoconfirmed' then requestType = 'semi' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then requestType = 'extended' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then requestType = 'template' end end requestType = requestType or 'full' -- Get the display value. local display = self:_getExpandedMessage('edit-request-display') return mEditRequest._link{type = requestType, display = display} end function Blurb:_makeExpiryParameter() local expiry = self._protectionObj.expiry if type(expiry) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(expiry) else return expiry end end function Blurb:_makeExplanationBlurbParameter() -- Cover special cases first. if self._protectionObj.title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace return self:_getExpandedMessage('explanation-blurb-nounprotect') end -- Get explanation blurb table keys local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local talkKey = self._protectionObj.title.isTalkPage and 'talk' or 'subject' -- Find the message in the explanation blurb table and substitute any -- parameters. local explanations = self._cfg.explanationBlurbs local msg if explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level][talkKey] then msg = explanations[action][level][talkKey] elseif explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level].default then msg = explanations[action][level].default elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default[talkKey] then msg = explanations[action].default[talkKey] elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default.default then msg = explanations[action].default.default else error(string.format( 'could not find explanation blurb for action "%s", level "%s" and talk key "%s"', action, level, talkKey ), 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeImageLinkParameter() local imageLinks = self._cfg.imageLinks local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if imageLinks[action][level] then msg = imageLinks[action][level] elseif imageLinks[action].default then msg = imageLinks[action].default else msg = imageLinks.edit.default end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeIntroBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeIntroFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makePagetypeParameter() local pagetypes = self._cfg.pagetypes return pagetypes[self._protectionObj.title.namespace] or pagetypes.default or error('no default pagetype defined', 8) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionBlurbParameter() local protectionBlurbs = self._cfg.protectionBlurbs local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionBlurbs[action][level] then msg = protectionBlurbs[action][level] elseif protectionBlurbs[action].default then msg = protectionBlurbs[action].default elseif protectionBlurbs.edit.default then msg = protectionBlurbs.edit.default else error('no protection blurb defined for protectionBlurbs.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionDateParameter() local protectionDate = self._protectionObj.protectionDate if type(protectionDate) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(protectionDate) else return protectionDate end end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLevelParameter() local protectionLevels = self._cfg.protectionLevels local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionLevels[action][level] then msg = protectionLevels[action][level] elseif protectionLevels[action].default then msg = protectionLevels[action].default elseif protectionLevels.edit.default then msg = protectionLevels.edit.default else error('no protection level defined for protectionLevels.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLogParameter() local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'autoreview' then -- We need the pending changes log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'stable', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('pc-log-display') ) else -- We need the protection log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'protect', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('protection-log-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeTalkPageParameter() return string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[self._protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, self._protectionObj.title.text, self._args.section or 'top', self:_getExpandedMessage('talk-page-link-display') ) end function Blurb:_makeTooltipBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeTooltipFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeVandalTemplateParameter() return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title="vandal-m", args={self._args.user or self._protectionObj.title.baseText} } end -- Public methods -- function Blurb:makeBannerText(key) -- Validate input. if not key or not Blurb.bannerTextFields[key] then error(string.format( '"%s" is not a valid banner config field', tostring(key) ), 2) end -- Generate the text. local msg = self._protectionObj.bannerConfig[key] if type(msg) == 'string' then return self:_substituteParameters(msg) elseif type(msg) == 'function' then msg = msg(self._protectionObj, self._args) if type(msg) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( 'bad output from banner config function with key "%s"' .. ' (expected string, got %s)', tostring(key), type(msg) ), 4) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- BannerTemplate class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local BannerTemplate = {} BannerTemplate.__index = BannerTemplate function BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg -- Set the image filename. local imageFilename = protectionObj.bannerConfig.image if imageFilename then obj._imageFilename = imageFilename else -- If an image filename isn't specified explicitly in the banner config, -- generate it from the protection status and the namespace. local action = protectionObj.action local level = protectionObj.level local namespace = protectionObj.title.namespace local reason = protectionObj.reason -- Deal with special cases first. if ( namespace == 10 or namespace == 828 or reason and obj._cfg.indefImageReasons[reason] ) and action == 'edit' and level == 'sysop' and not protectionObj:isTemporary() then -- Fully protected modules and templates get the special red "indef" -- padlock. obj._imageFilename = obj._cfg.msg['image-filename-indef'] else -- Deal with regular protection types. local images = obj._cfg.images if images[action] then if images[action][level] then obj._imageFilename = images[action][level] elseif images[action].default then obj._imageFilename = images[action].default end end end end return setmetatable(obj, BannerTemplate) end function BannerTemplate:renderImage() local filename = self._imageFilename or self._cfg.msg['image-filename-default'] or 'Transparent.gif' return makeFileLink{ file = filename, size = (self.imageWidth or 20) .. 'px', alt = self._imageAlt, link = self._imageLink, caption = self.imageCaption } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Banner class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Banner = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Banner.__index = Banner function Banner.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 40 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') -- Large banners use the alt text for the tooltip. obj._reasonText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('text') obj._explanationText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('explanation') obj._page = protectionObj.title.prefixedText -- Only makes a difference in testing. return setmetatable(obj, Banner) end function Banner:__tostring() -- Renders the banner. makeMessageBox = makeMessageBox or require('Module:Message box').main local reasonText = self._reasonText or error('no reason text set', 2) local explanationText = self._explanationText local mbargs = { page = self._page, type = 'protection', image = self:renderImage(), text = string.format( "'''%s'''%s", reasonText, explanationText and '<br />' .. explanationText or '' ) } return makeMessageBox('mbox', mbargs) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Padlock = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Padlock.__index = Padlock function Padlock.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 20 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('tooltip') obj._imageAlt = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') obj._imageLink = blurbObj:makeBannerText('link') obj._indicatorName = cfg.padlockIndicatorNames[protectionObj.action] or cfg.padlockIndicatorNames.default or 'pp-default' return setmetatable(obj, Padlock) end function Padlock:__tostring() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- The nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles. return frame:extensionTag{name = 'nowiki'} .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'indicator', args = {name = self._indicatorName}, content = self:renderImage() } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- This is used for testing purposes. return { Protection = Protection, Blurb = Blurb, BannerTemplate = BannerTemplate, Banner = Banner, Padlock = Padlock, } end function p._main(args, cfg, title) args = args or {} cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) local protectionObj = Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local ret = {} -- If a page's edit protection is equally or more restrictive than its -- protection from some other action, then don't bother displaying anything -- for the other action (except categories). if not yesno(args.catonly) and (protectionObj.action == 'edit' or args.demolevel or not getReachableNodes( cfg.hierarchy, protectionObj.level )[effectiveProtectionLevel('edit', protectionObj.title)]) then -- Initialise the blurb object local blurbObj = Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) -- Render the banner if protectionObj:shouldShowLock() then ret[#ret + 1] = tostring( (yesno(args.small) and Padlock or Banner) .new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) ) end end -- Render the categories if yesno(args.category) ~= false then ret[#ret + 1] = protectionObj:makeCategoryLinks() end return table.concat(ret) end function p.main(frame, cfg) cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) -- Find default args, if any. local parent = frame.getParent and frame:getParent() local defaultArgs = parent and cfg.wrappers[parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')] -- Find user args, and use the parent frame if we are being called from a -- wrapper template. getArgs = getArgs or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local userArgs = getArgs(frame, { parentOnly = defaultArgs, frameOnly = not defaultArgs }) -- Build the args table. User-specified args overwrite default args. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(defaultArgs or {}) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(userArgs) do args[k] = v end return p._main(args, cfg) end return p g1esh5v0eq6i86pqpylkdm09loryn3e Modul:Protection banner/config 828 1037 2874 2873 2024-10-14T14:29:59Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2873 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides configuration data for [[Modul:Protection banner]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- BANNER DATA -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- Banner data consists of six fields: -- * text - the main protection text that appears at the top of protection -- banners. -- * explanation - the text that appears below the main protection text, used -- to explain the details of the protection. -- * tooltip - the tooltip text you see when you move the mouse over a small -- padlock icon. -- * link - the page that the small padlock icon links to. -- * alt - the alt text for the small padlock icon. This is also used as tooltip -- text for the large protection banners. -- * image - the padlock image used in both protection banners and small padlock -- icons. -- -- The module checks in three separate tables to find a value for each field. -- First it checks the banners table, which has values specific to the reason -- for the page being protected. Then the module checks the defaultBanners -- table, which has values specific to each protection level. Finally, the -- module checks the masterBanner table, which holds data for protection -- templates to use if no data has been found in the previous two tables. -- -- The values in the banner data can take parameters. These are specified -- using ${TEXTLIKETHIS} (a dollar sign preceding a parameter name -- enclosed in curly braces). -- -- Available parameters: -- -- ${CURRENTVERSION} - a link to the page history or the move log, with the -- display message "current-version-edit-display" or -- "current-version-move-display". -- -- ${EDITREQUEST} - a link to create an edit request for the current page. -- -- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} - an explanation blurb, e.g. "Please discuss any changes -- on the talk page; you may submit a request to ask an administrator to make -- an edit if it is minor or supported by consensus." -- -- ${IMAGELINK} - a link to set the image to, depending on the protection -- action and protection level. -- -- ${INTROBLURB} - the PROTECTIONBLURB parameter, plus the expiry if an expiry -- is set. E.g. "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently -- disabled until dd Month YYYY." -- -- ${INTROFRAGMENT} - the same as ${INTROBLURB}, but without final punctuation -- so that it can be used in run-on sentences. -- -- ${PAGETYPE} - the type of the page, e.g. "article" or "template". -- Defined in the cfg.pagetypes table. -- -- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} - a blurb explaining the protection level of the page, e.g. -- "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently disabled" -- -- ${PROTECTIONDATE} - the protection date, if it has been supplied to the -- template. -- -- ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} - the protection level, e.g. "fully protected" or -- "semi-protected". -- -- ${PROTECTIONLOG} - a link to the protection log or the pending changes log, -- depending on the protection action. -- -- ${TALKPAGE} - a link to the talk page. If a section is specified, links -- straight to that talk page section. -- -- ${TOOLTIPBLURB} - uses the PAGETYPE, PROTECTIONTYPE and EXPIRY parameters to -- create a blurb like "This template is semi-protected", or "This article is -- move-protected until DD Month YYYY". -- -- ${VANDAL} - links for the specified username (or the root page name) -- using Module:Vandal-m. -- -- Functions -- -- For advanced users, it is possible to use Lua functions instead of strings -- in the banner config tables. Using functions gives flexibility that is not -- possible just by using parameters. Functions take two arguments, the -- protection object and the template arguments, and they must output a string. -- -- For example: -- -- text = function (protectionObj, args) -- if protectionObj.level == 'autoconfirmed' then -- return 'foo' -- else -- return 'bar' -- end -- end -- -- Some protection object properties and methods that may be useful: -- protectionObj.action - the protection action -- protectionObj.level - the protection level -- protectionObj.reason - the protection reason -- protectionObj.expiry - the expiry. Nil if unset, the string "indef" if set -- to indefinite, and the protection time in unix time if temporary. -- protectionObj.protectionDate - the protection date in unix time, or nil if -- unspecified. -- protectionObj.bannerConfig - the banner config found by the module. Beware -- of editing the config field used by the function, as it could create an -- infinite loop. -- protectionObj:isProtected - returns a boolean showing whether the page is -- protected. -- protectionObj:isTemporary - returns a boolean showing whether the expiry is -- temporary. -- protectionObj:isIncorrect - returns a boolean showing whether the protection -- template is incorrect. --]] -- The master banner data, used if no values have been found in banners or -- defaultBanners. masterBanner = { text = '${INTROBLURB}', explanation = '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPBLURB}', link = '${IMAGELINK}', alt = 'Page ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}' }, -- The default banner data. This holds banner data for different protection -- levels. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. defaultBanners = { edit = {}, move = {}, autoreview = { default = { alt = 'Page protected with pending changes', tooltip = 'All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users', image = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg' } }, upload = {} }, -- The banner data. This holds banner data for different protection reasons. -- In fact, the reasons specified in this table control which reasons are -- valid inputs to the first positional parameter. -- -- There is also a non-standard "description" field that can be used for items -- in this table. This is a description of the protection reason for use in the -- module documentation. -- -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. banners = { edit = { blp = { description = 'For pages protected to promote compliance with the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons' .. '|biographies of living persons]] policy', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons' .. "|Wikipedia's&nbsp;policy on&nbsp;the&nbsp;biographies" .. ' of&nbsp;living&nbsp;people]].', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with the policy on' .. ' biographies of living persons', }, dmca = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation' .. ' due to [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] takedown requests', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = 'Pursuant to a rights owner notice under the Digital' .. ' Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) regarding some content' .. ' in this article, the Wikimedia Foundation acted under' .. ' applicable law and took down and restricted the content' .. ' in question.' if args.notice then ret = ret .. ' A copy of the received notice can be found here: ' .. args.notice .. '.' end ret = ret .. ' For more information, including websites discussing' .. ' how to file a counter-notice, please see' .. " [[Wikipedia:Office actions]] and the article's ${TALKPAGE}." .. "'''Do not remove this template from the article until the" .. " restrictions are withdrawn'''." return ret end, image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, dispute = { description = 'For pages protected due to editing disputes', text = function (protectionObj, args) -- Find the value of "disputes". local display = 'disputes' local disputes if args.section then disputes = string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, protectionObj.title.text, args.section, display ) else disputes = display end -- Make the blurb, depending on the expiry. local msg if type(protectionObj.expiry) == 'number' then msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} or until editing %s have been resolved.' else msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} until editing %s have been resolved.' end return string.format(msg, disputes) end, explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to editing disputes', }, ecp = { description = 'For articles in topic areas authorized by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] or' .. ' meets the criteria for community use', tooltip = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}', alt = 'Extended-protected ${PAGETYPE}', }, mainpage = { description = 'For pages protected for being displayed on the [[Main Page]]', text = 'This file is currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from' .. ' editing because it is currently or will soon be displayed' .. ' on the [[Main Page]].', explanation = 'Images on the Main Page are protected due to their high' .. ' visibility. Please discuss any necessary changes on the ${TALKPAGE}.' .. '<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">' .. "'''Administrators:''' Once this image is definitely off the Main Page," .. ' please unprotect this file, or reduce to semi-protection,' .. ' as appropriate.</span>', }, office = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation', text = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the' .. ' scrutiny of the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]' .. ' and is protected.' if protectionObj.protectionDate then ret = ret .. ' It has been protected since ${PROTECTIONDATE}.' end return ret end, explanation = "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and" .. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not remove protection from this" .. " page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do" .. " so.'''", image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, reset = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation and' .. ' "reset" to a bare-bones version', text = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the' .. ' scrutiny of the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]' .. ' and is protected.', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = '' if protectionObj.protectionDate then ret = ret .. 'On ${PROTECTIONDATE} this ${PAGETYPE} was' else ret = ret .. 'This ${PAGETYPE} has been' end ret = ret .. ' reduced to a' .. ' simplified, "bare bones" version so that it may be completely' .. ' rewritten to ensure it meets the policies of' .. ' [[WP:NPOV|Neutral Point of View]] and [[WP:V|Verifiability]].' .. ' Standard Wikipedia policies will apply to its rewriting—which' .. ' will eventually be open to all editors—and will be strictly' .. ' enforced. The ${PAGETYPE} has been ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} while' .. ' it is being rebuilt.\n\n' .. 'Any insertion of material directly from' .. ' pre-protection revisions of the ${PAGETYPE} will be removed, as' .. ' will any material added to the ${PAGETYPE} that is not properly' .. ' sourced. The associated talk page(s) were also cleared on the' .. " same date.\n\n" .. "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and" .. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not override" .. " this action, and do not remove protection from this page," .. " unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation" .. " to do so. No editor may remove this notice.'''" return ret end, image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, sock = { description = 'For pages protected due to' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppetry]]', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] of' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned users]]' .. ' from editing it.', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from' .. ' editing it', }, template = { description = 'For [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]' .. ' templates and Lua modules', text = 'This is a permanently [[Bantu:Protection|protected]] ${PAGETYPE},' .. ' as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]].', explanation = 'Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if' .. ' it is [[Bantu:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.', tooltip = 'This high-risk ${PAGETYPE} is permanently ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}' .. ' to prevent vandalism', alt = 'Permanently protected ${PAGETYPE}', }, usertalk = { description = 'For pages protected against disruptive edits by a' .. ' particular user', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent ${VANDAL} from using it to make disruptive edits,' .. ' such as abusing the' .. ' &#123;&#123;[[Templat:Wp/dtp/unblock|unblock]]&#125;&#125; template.', explanation = 'If you cannot edit this user talk page and you need to' .. ' make a change or leave a message, you can' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for edits to a protected page' .. '|request an edit]],' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]],' .. ' [[Spesyel:Userlogin|log in]],' .. ' or [[Spesyel:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', }, vandalism = { description = 'For pages protected against' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} due to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]].', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = '' if protectionObj.level == 'sysop' then ret = ret .. "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ' end return ret .. '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}' end, tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to vandalism', } }, move = { dispute = { description = 'For pages protected against page moves due to' .. ' disputes over the page title', explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', image = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg' }, vandalism = { description = 'For pages protected against' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Page-move vandalism' .. ' |page-move vandalism]]' } }, autoreview = {}, upload = {} }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- GENERAL DATA TABLES -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection blurbs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the protection blurbs available with the -- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action and -- protection level, and is checked by the module in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. protectionBlurbs = { edit = { default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Bantu:Protection|' .. 'protected]] from editing', autoconfirmed = 'Editing of this ${PAGETYPE} by [[Wikipedia:User access' .. ' levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered' .. ' users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Bantu:Protection|disabled]]', extendedconfirmed = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under extended confirmed protection', }, move = { default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Bantu:Protection|protected]]' .. ' from [[Bantu:Moving a page|page moves]]' }, autoreview = { default = 'All edits made to this ${PAGETYPE} by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]]' .. ' users are currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]' }, upload = { default = 'Uploading new versions of this ${PAGETYPE} is currently disabled' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Explanation blurbs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the explanation blurbs available with the -- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action, -- protection level, and whether the page is a talk page or not. If the page is -- a talk page it will have a talk key of "talk"; otherwise it will have a talk -- key of "subject". The table is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level, page's talk key -- 2. page's protection action, page's protection level, default talk key -- 3. page's protection action, default protection level, page's talk key -- 4. page's protection action, default protection level, default talk key -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. explanationBlurbs = { edit = { autoconfirmed = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you' .. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST}, discuss changes on the ${TALKPAGE},' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Spesyel:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Spesyel:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you' .. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Spesyel:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Spesyel:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', }, extendedconfirmed = { default = 'Extended confirmed protection prevents edits from all unregistered editors' .. ' and registered users with fewer than 30 days tenure and 500 edits.' .. ' The [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|policy on community use]]' .. ' specifies that extended confirmed protection can be applied to combat' .. ' disruption, if semi-protection has proven to be ineffective.' .. ' Extended confirmed protection may also be applied to enforce' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|arbitration sanctions]].' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask for uncontroversial changes supported by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]].' }, default = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you' .. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it' .. ' is [[Bantu:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus' .. '|consensus]]. You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for' .. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request]] that this page be unprotected.', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' You may [[Wikipedia:Requests for page' .. ' protection#Current requests for edits to a protected page|request an' .. ' edit]] to this page, or [[Wikipedia:Requests for' .. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|ask]] for it to be unprotected.' } }, move = { default = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved' .. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the' .. ' ${TALKPAGE} or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved' .. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves at' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.' } }, autoreview = { default = { default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Edits to this ${PAGETYPE} by new and unregistered users' .. ' will not be visible to readers until they are accepted by' .. ' a reviewer. To avoid the need for your edits to be' .. ' reviewed, you may' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Spesyel:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Spesyel:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].' }, }, upload = { default = { default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but new versions of the file' .. ' cannot be uploaded until it is unprotected. You can' .. ' request that a new version be uploaded by using a' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|protected edit request]], or you' .. ' can [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]]' .. ' that the file be unprotected.' } } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection levels -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the data for the ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} parameter, which -- produces a short label for different protection levels. It is sorted by -- protection action and protection level, and is checked in the following -- order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. protectionLevels = { edit = { default = 'protected', templateeditor = 'template-protected', extendedconfirmed = 'extended-protected', autoconfirmed = 'semi-protected', }, move = { default = 'move-protected' }, autoreview = { }, upload = { default = 'upload-protected' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table lists different padlock images for each protection action and -- protection level. It is used if an image is not specified in any of the -- banner data tables, and if the page does not satisfy the conditions for using -- the ['image-filename-indef'] image. It is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level images = { edit = { default = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg', templateeditor = 'Template-protection-shackle.svg', extendedconfirmed = 'Extended-protection-shackle.svg', autoconfirmed = 'Semi-protection-shackle.svg' }, move = { default = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg', }, autoreview = { default = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg' }, upload = { default = 'Upload-protection-shackle.svg' } }, -- Pages with a reason specified in this table will show the special "indef" -- padlock, defined in the 'image-filename-indef' message, if no expiry is set. indefImageReasons = { template = true }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Image links -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the data for the ${IMAGELINK} parameter, which gets -- the image link for small padlock icons based on the page's protection action -- and protection level. It is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. imageLinks = { edit = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#full', templateeditor = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#template', extendedconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended', autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#semi' }, move = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#move' }, autoreview = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#pending' }, upload = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#upload' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock indicator names -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the "name" attribute for the <indicator> extension tag -- with which small padlock icons are generated. All indicator tags on a page -- are displayed in alphabetical order based on this attribute, and with -- indicator tags with duplicate names, the last tag on the page wins. -- The attribute is chosen based on the protection action; table keys must be a -- protection action name or the string "default". padlockIndicatorNames = { autoreview = 'pp-autoreview', default = 'pp-default' }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection categories -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- The protection categories are stored in the protectionCategories table. -- Keys to this table are made up of the following strings: -- -- 1. the expiry date -- 2. the namespace -- 3. the protection reason (e.g. "dispute" or "vandalism") -- 4. the protection level (e.g. "sysop" or "autoconfirmed") -- 5. the action (e.g. "edit" or "move") -- -- When the module looks up a category in the table, first it will will check to -- see a key exists that corresponds to all five parameters. For example, a -- user page semi-protected from vandalism for two weeks would have the key -- "temp-user-vandalism-autoconfirmed-edit". If no match is found, the module -- changes the first part of the key to "all" and checks the table again. It -- keeps checking increasingly generic key combinations until it finds the -- field, or until it reaches the key "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- The module uses a binary matrix to determine the order in which to search. -- This is best demonstrated by a table. In this table, the "0" values -- represent "all", and the "1" values represent the original data (e.g. -- "indef" or "file" or "vandalism"). -- -- expiry namespace reason level action -- order -- 1 1 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 1 1 -- 4 0 0 1 1 1 -- 5 1 1 0 1 1 -- 6 0 1 0 1 1 -- 7 1 0 0 1 1 -- 8 0 0 0 1 1 -- 9 1 1 1 0 1 -- 10 0 1 1 0 1 -- 11 1 0 1 0 1 -- 12 0 0 1 0 1 -- 13 1 1 0 0 1 -- 14 0 1 0 0 1 -- 15 1 0 0 0 1 -- 16 0 0 0 0 1 -- 17 1 1 1 1 0 -- 18 0 1 1 1 0 -- 19 1 0 1 1 0 -- 20 0 0 1 1 0 -- 21 1 1 0 1 0 -- 22 0 1 0 1 0 -- 23 1 0 0 1 0 -- 24 0 0 0 1 0 -- 25 1 1 1 0 0 -- 26 0 1 1 0 0 -- 27 1 0 1 0 0 -- 28 0 0 1 0 0 -- 29 1 1 0 0 0 -- 30 0 1 0 0 0 -- 31 1 0 0 0 0 -- 32 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- In this scheme the action has the highest priority, as it is the last -- to change, and the expiry has the least priority, as it changes the most. -- The priorities of the expiry, the protection level and the action are -- fixed, but the priorities of the reason and the namespace can be swapped -- through the use of the cfg.bannerDataNamespaceHasPriority table. --]] -- If the reason specified to the template is listed in this table, -- namespace data will take priority over reason data in the protectionCategories -- table. reasonsWithNamespacePriority = { vandalism = true, }, -- The string to use as a namespace key for the protectionCategories table for each -- namespace number. categoryNamespaceKeys = { [ 2] = 'user', [ 3] = 'user', [ 4] = 'project', [ 6] = 'file', [ 8] = 'mediawiki', [ 10] = 'template', [ 12] = 'project', [ 14] = 'category', [100] = 'portal', [828] = 'module', }, protectionCategories = { ['all|all|all|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected pages', ['all|all|office|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|reset|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|dmca|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|mainpage|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected main page files', ['all|all|all|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages', ['all|all|ecp|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages', ['all|template|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates', ['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected pages', ['indef|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages', ['all|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people', ['temp|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people', ['all|all|dispute|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected due to dispute', ['all|all|sock|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users', ['all|all|vandalism|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism', ['all|category|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected categories', ['all|file|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected files', ['all|portal|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected portals', ['all|project|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected templates', ['all|user|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected user and user talk pages', ['all|all|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules', ['all|template|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', ['all|template|all|templateeditor|move'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', -- move-protected templates ['all|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely protected biographies of living people', ['temp|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily protected biographies of living people', ['all|all|dispute|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected due to dispute', ['all|all|sock|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected from banned users', ['all|all|vandalism|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected against vandalism', ['all|category|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected categories', ['all|file|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected files', ['all|project|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected templates', ['all|template|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates', ['all|user|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected user and user talk pages', ['all|module|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected modules', ['all|module|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected modules', ['all|module|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected modules', ['all|module|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected modules', ['all|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected pages', ['indef|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages', ['all|all|dispute|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute', ['all|all|vandalism|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism', ['all|portal|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals', ['all|project|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected templates', ['all|user|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected user and user talk pages', ['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|autoreview'] = 'Wikipedia pending changes protected pages', ['all|file|all|all|upload'] = 'Wikipedia upload-protected files', }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Expiry category config -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table configures the expiry category behaviour for each protection -- action. -- * If set to true, setting that action will always categorise the page if -- an expiry parameter is not set. -- * If set to false, setting that action will never categorise the page. -- * If set to nil, the module will categorise the page if: -- 1) an expiry parameter is not set, and -- 2) a reason is provided, and -- 3) the specified reason is not blacklisted in the reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck -- table. expiryCheckActions = { edit = nil, move = false, autoreview = true, upload = false }, reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck = { blp = true, template = true, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Pagetypes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the page types available with the ${PAGETYPE} parameter. -- Keys are namespace numbers, or the string "default" for the default value. pagetypes = { [0] = 'article', [6] = 'file', [10] = 'template', [14] = 'category', [828] = 'module', default = 'page' }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Strings marking indefinite protection -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table contains values passed to the expiry parameter that mean the page -- is protected indefinitely. indefStrings = { ['indef'] = true, ['indefinite'] = true, ['indefinitely'] = true, ['infinite'] = true, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Group hierarchy -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table maps each group to all groups that have a superset of the original -- group's page editing permissions. hierarchy = { sysop = {}, reviewer = {'sysop'}, filemover = {'sysop'}, templateeditor = {'sysop'}, extendedconfirmed = {'sysop'}, autoconfirmed = {'reviewer', 'filemover', 'templateeditor', 'extendedconfirmed'}, user = {'autoconfirmed'}, ['*'] = {'user'} }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrapper templates and their default arguments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table contains wrapper templates used with the module, and their -- default arguments. Templates specified in this table should contain the -- following invocation, and no other template content: -- -- {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}} -- -- If other content is desired, it can be added between -- <noinclude>...</noinclude> tags. -- -- When a user calls one of these wrapper templates, they will use the -- default arguments automatically. However, users can override any of the -- arguments. wrappers = { ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp'] = {}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-extended'] = {'ecp'}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-blp'] = {'blp'}, -- we don't need Template:Pp-create ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-dispute'] = {'dispute'}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-main-page'] = {'mainpage'}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-move'] = {action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-move-dispute'] = {'dispute', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'}, -- we don't need Template:Pp-move-indef ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-move-vandalism'] = {'vandalism', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-office'] = {'office'}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-office-dmca'] = {'dmca'}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-pc'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-pc1'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-reset'] = {'reset'}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-semi-indef'] = {small = true}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-sock'] = {'sock'}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-template'] = {'template', small = true}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-upload'] = {action = 'upload'}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-usertalk'] = {'usertalk'}, ['Template:Wp/dtp/Pp-vandalism'] = {'vandalism'}, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- MESSAGES -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- msg = { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Intro blurb and intro fragment -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages specify what is produced by the ${INTROBLURB} and -- ${INTROFRAGMENT} parameters. If the protection is temporary they use the -- intro-blurb-expiry or intro-fragment-expiry, and if not they use -- intro-blurb-noexpiry or intro-fragment-noexpiry. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['intro-blurb-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY}.', ['intro-blurb-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}.', ['intro-fragment-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY},', ['intro-fragment-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tooltip blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages specify what is produced by the ${TOOLTIPBLURB} parameter. -- If the protection is temporary the tooltip-blurb-expiry message is used, and -- if not the tooltip-blurb-noexpiry message is used. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['tooltip-blurb-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY}.', ['tooltip-blurb-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}.', ['tooltip-fragment-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY},', ['tooltip-fragment-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Special explanation blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- An explanation blurb for pages that cannot be unprotected, e.g. for pages -- in the MediaWiki namespace. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['explanation-blurb-nounprotect'] = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you' .. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it' .. ' is [[Bantu:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus' .. '|consensus]].', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection log display values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine the display values for the protection log link -- or the pending changes log link produced by the ${PROTECTIONLOG} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['protection-log-display'] = 'protection log', ['pc-log-display'] = 'pending changes log', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Current version display values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine the display values for the page history link -- or the move log link produced by the ${CURRENTVERSION} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['current-version-move-display'] = 'current title', ['current-version-edit-display'] = 'current version', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Talk page -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message determines the display value of the talk page link produced -- with the ${TALKPAGE} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['talk-page-link-display'] = 'talk page', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Edit requests -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message determines the display value of the edit request link produced -- with the ${EDITREQUEST} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['edit-request-display'] = 'submit an edit request', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Expiry date format -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This is the format for the blurb expiry date. It should be valid input for -- the first parameter of the #time parser function. ['expiry-date-format'] = 'F j, Y "at" H:i e', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine which tracking categories the module outputs. ['tracking-category-incorrect'] = 'Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates', ['tracking-category-template'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These are images that are not defined by their protection action and protection level. ['image-filename-indef'] = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg', ['image-filename-default'] = 'Transparent.gif', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End messages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } p0lrqoq5qm7fydqrha873u2j9p43uez Modul:Redirect 828 1038 2876 2875 2024-10-14T14:30:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2875 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides functions for getting the target of a redirect page. local p = {} -- Gets a mw.title object, using pcall to avoid generating script errors if we -- are over the expensive function count limit (among other possible causes). local function getTitle(...) local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return titleObj else return nil end end -- Gets the name of a page that a redirect leads to, or nil if it isn't a -- redirect. function p.getTargetFromText(text) local target = string.match( text, "^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)%]%]" ) or string.match( text, "^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)|[^%[%]]-%]%]" ) return target and mw.uri.decode(target, 'PATH') end -- Gets the target of a redirect. If the page specified is not a redirect, -- returns nil. function p.getTarget(page, fulltext) -- Get the title object. Both page names and title objects are allowed -- as input. local titleObj if type(page) == 'string' or type(page) == 'number' then titleObj = getTitle(page) elseif type(page) == 'table' and type(page.getContent) == 'function' then titleObj = page else error(string.format( "bad argument #1 to 'getTarget'" .. " (string, number, or title object expected, got %s)", type(page) ), 2) end if not titleObj then return nil end local targetTitle = titleObj.redirectTarget if targetTitle then if fulltext then return targetTitle.fullText else return targetTitle.prefixedText end else return nil end end --[[ -- Given a single page name determines what page it redirects to and returns the -- target page name, or the passed page name when not a redirect. The passed -- page name can be given as plain text or as a page link. -- -- Returns page name as plain text, or when the bracket parameter is given, as a -- page link. Returns an error message when page does not exist or the redirect -- target cannot be determined for some reason. --]] function p.luaMain(rname, bracket, fulltext) if type(rname) ~= "string" or not rname:find("%S") then return nil end bracket = bracket and "[[%s]]" or "%s" rname = rname:match("%[%[(.+)%]%]") or rname local target = p.getTarget(rname, fulltext) local ret = target or rname ret = getTitle(ret) if ret then if fulltext then ret = ret.fullText else ret = ret.prefixedText end return bracket:format(ret) else return nil end end -- Provides access to the luaMain function from wikitext. function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) return p.luaMain(args[1], args.bracket, args.fulltext) or '' end -- Returns true if the specified page is a redirect, and false otherwise. function p.luaIsRedirect(page) local titleObj = getTitle(page) if not titleObj then return false end if titleObj.isRedirect then return true else return false end end -- Provides access to the luaIsRedirect function from wikitext, returning 'yes' -- if the specified page is a redirect, and the blank string otherwise. function p.isRedirect(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) if p.luaIsRedirect(args[1]) then return 'yes' else return '' end end return p ixuh7hehfu8mxwx3ai7pksok45inaxs Modul:ResolveEntityId 828 1039 2878 2877 2024-10-14T14:30:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2877 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p._id(idOrTitle, alt) local function checkId(id) if id and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) if sitelink then return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(sitelink) or mw.wikibase.getEntity(id).id end return mw.wikibase.getEntity(id).id else return alt end end if type(idOrTitle) == 'string' then idOrTitle = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(idOrTitle, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(idOrTitle, 2) if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(idOrTitle) then -- idOrTitle is in the proper format for a Wikidata entity ID return checkId(idOrTitle) else local eid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(idOrTitle) if eid then -- idOrTitle is a title that matches a Wikidata entity local instanceOf = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(eid, 'P31')[1] --instance of if not instanceOf or instanceOf.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id ~= 'Q4167410' then -- instance-of value is missing or is not "disambiguation" return checkId(eid) end else -- idOrTitle is a title, but no wikidata item exists for that title local page = mw.title.new(idOrTitle) if page then -- valid title local rtarget = page.redirectTarget if rtarget then -- title is a Wikipedia redirect return p._id(rtarget.fullText, alt) end end end end end return alt end function p.entityid(frame) return p._id(frame.args[1], frame.args[2]) end return p ry69bn9mxmmaldta93uw9tjdcz4y314 Modul:SDcat 828 1040 2880 2879 2024-10-14T14:30:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2879 Scribunto text/plain --[[ SDcat Module to check whether local short description matches that on Wikidata --]] local p = {} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ setCat has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) and the local short description passed as |sd= It returns a category if there is an associated Wikidata entity. It returns one of the following tracking categories, as appropriate: * Category:Short description matches Wikidata (case-insensitive) * Category:Short description is different from Wikidata * Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description For testing purposes, a link prefix |lp= may be set to ":" to make the categories visible. --]] -- function exported for use in other modules -- (local short description, Wikidata entity-ID, link prefix) p._setCat = function(sdesc, itemID, lp) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end if itemID == "" then itemID = nil end -- Wikidata description field local wdesc = (mw.wikibase.getDescription(itemID) or ""):lower() if wdesc == "" then return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description]]" elseif wdesc == sdesc then return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description matches Wikidata]]" else return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]" end end -- function exported for call from #invoke p.setCat = function(frame) local args if frame.args.sd then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end -- local short description local sdesc = mw.text.trim(args.sd or ""):lower() -- Wikidata entity-ID local itemID = mw.text.trim(args.qid or "") -- link prefix, strip quotes local lp = mw.text.trim(args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') return p._setCat(sdesc, itemID, lp) end return p cml06m2kvz7og9bi5f1xe6ylhi3d9a0 Modul:Section link 828 1041 2882 2881 2024-10-14T14:30:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2881 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{section link}}. require('strict'); local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} local function makeSectionLink(page, section, display) display = display or section page = page or '' -- MediaWiki doesn't allow these in `page`, so only need to do for `section` if type(section) == 'string' then section = string.gsub(section, "{", "&#x7B;") section = string.gsub(section, "}", "&#x7D;") end return string.format('[[%s#%s|%s]]', page, section, display) end local function normalizeTitle(title) title = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(title, "'", ""), '"', '') title = mw.ustring.gsub(title, "%b<>", "") return mw.title.new(title).prefixedText end function p._main(page, sections, options, title) -- Validate input. checkType('_main', 1, page, 'string', true) checkType('_main', 3, options, 'table', true) if sections == nil then sections = {} elseif type(sections) == 'string' then sections = {sections} elseif type(sections) ~= 'table' then error(string.format( "type error in argument #2 to '_main' " .. "(string, table or nil expected, got %s)", type(sections) ), 2) end options = options or {} title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Deal with blank page names elegantly if page and not page:find('%S') then page = nil options.nopage = true end -- Make the link(s). local isShowingPage = not options.nopage if #sections <= 1 then local linkPage = page or '' local section = sections[1] or 'Notes' local display = '§&nbsp;' .. section if isShowingPage then page = page or title.prefixedText if options.display and options.display ~= '' then if normalizeTitle(options.display) == normalizeTitle(page) then display = options.display .. ' ' .. display else error(string.format( 'Display title "%s" was ignored since it is ' .. "not equivalent to the page's actual title", options.display ), 0) end else display = page .. ' ' .. display end end return makeSectionLink(linkPage, section, display) else -- Multiple sections. First, make a list of the links to display. local ret = {} for i, section in ipairs(sections) do ret[i] = makeSectionLink(page, section) end -- Assemble the list of links into a string with mw.text.listToText. -- We use the default separator for mw.text.listToText, but a custom -- conjunction. There is also a special case conjunction if we only -- have two links. local conjunction if #sections == 2 then conjunction = '&#8203; and ' else conjunction = ', and ' end ret = mw.text.listToText(ret, nil, conjunction) -- Add the intro text. local intro = '§§&nbsp;' if isShowingPage then intro = (page or title.prefixedText) .. ' ' .. intro end ret = intro .. ret return ret end end function p.main(frame) local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Section link', valueFunc = function (key, value) value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Trim whitespace -- Allow blank first parameters, as the wikitext template does this. if value ~= '' or key == 1 then return value end end }) for k, v in pairs(args) do -- replace underscores in the positional parameter values if 'number' == type(k) then if not yesno (args['keep-underscores']) then -- unless |keep-underscores=yes args[k] = mw.uri.decode (v, 'WIKI'); -- percent-decode; replace underscores with space characters else args[k] = mw.uri.decode (v, 'PATH'); -- percent-decode; retain underscores end end end -- Sort the arguments. local page local sections, options = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if k == 1 then -- Doing this in the loop because of a bug in [[Modul:Arguments]] -- when using pairs with deleted arguments. page = mw.text.decode(v, true) elseif type(k) == 'number' then sections[k] = v else options[k] = v end end options.nopage = yesno (options.nopage); -- make boolean -- Extract section from page, if present if page then local p, s = page:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') if p then page, sections[1] = p, s end end -- Compress the sections array. local function compressArray(t) local nums, ret = {}, {} for num in pairs(t) do nums[#nums + 1] = num end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[i] = t[num] end return ret end sections = compressArray(sections) return p._main(page, sections, options) end return p fvjq7eszge53ad7wgucof7m0sgg1esy Modul:Separated entries 828 1042 2884 2883 2024-10-14T14:30:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2883 Scribunto text/plain -- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". The starting parameter can also be specified. local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as "&#32;" for space. and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or '' local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator -- Discard values before the starting parameter. local start = tonumber(args.start) if start then for i = 1, start - 1 do args[i] = nil end end -- Discard named parameters. local values = compressSparseArray(args) return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction) end local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction, first) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) args.separator = separator or args.separator args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction args.first = first or args.first return p._main(args) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunction() p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />') p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain()) return p r3n53qz4zycs3vxyo5ms9qjo1jm32bp Modul:Settlement short description 828 1043 2886 2885 2024-10-14T14:30:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2885 Scribunto text/plain --generates auto short description for use in infobox settlement local p = {} p.categories = "" local plain = require('Module:Plain text')._main local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local tableTools = require ('Module:TableTools') function p.reverseTable (init) init[1], init[3] = init[3], init[1] return init end function p.assign (args, argname, num) local val local var = {} for i = 0,num do --handle initial "subdivision_foo" without number if i == 0 then val = "" else val = tostring(i) end var[i+1] = p.validate(plain(args[argname..val])) end return var end --Display short description using {{short description}} function p.shortdesc(text, frame) return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Short description', args = {text, 'noreplace'}} end function p.category (cattype) local category = string.format('[[Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with bad %s]]', cattype) if category then p.categories = p.categories..category end --categorize end --sanity and other checks function p.validate (parameter, cat) if not parameter then return nil end parameter = parameter:gsub('%b()', '') --remove things in brackets as extraneous information :gsub('%s+', ' ') --fix possible extra spaces from previous cleanup :gsub('^%s+', '') --trim spaces from beginning :gsub('%s+$', '') --trim spaces from end if parameter:match("[,;]") or not parameter:match("%a") then --must have some letters, ignore if multiple types/subdivisions if cat then p.category (cat) end return nil end if (parameter == "") then return nil end return parameter end --removes redundancy like "England, United Kingdom" and fixes issues like "Foo in United States" (to "Foo in the United States") --also used in Module:Type in location function p.cleanupLoc (location) if location == "" then return nil end local replacements = { ["England, United Kingdom"] = "England", ["Scotland, United Kingdom"] = "Scotland", ["Wales, United Kingdom"] = "Wales", ["New York City, New York, United States"] = "New York City", ["^United States$"] = "the United States", ["London, United Kingdom"] = "London, England" } for i, v in pairs(replacements) do location = location:gsub(i, v) --series of replacements end return location end function p.main(frame) local categories = "" local subdivision_types = {} local subdivision_names = {} local args = getArgs (frame, {parentOnly = true}) local settlement_type = p.validate(plain(args.settlement_type or args.type), "settlement type") or "Place" local short_description = plain(args.short_description) subdivision_types = p.assign(args, "subdivision_type", 2) subdivision_names = p.assign(args, "subdivision_name", 2) if short_description then if (short_description == 'no') then return else local language = mw.language.getContentLanguage() return p.shortdesc(language:ucfirst(short_description), frame) end end if not(subdivision_names[3] and (string.find(settlement_type, '[nN]eighbo[u]?rhood') or string.find(settlement_type, '[sS]uburb'))) then subdivision_names[3] = nil --display the third subdivision_type only if suburb or neighborhood end --if say "Voivodeship" is found within the subdivision_type, then specially handle --by adding Voivodeship to the end if not already present for x, y in ipairs (subdivision_types) do local special_types = { "Voivodeship" } for i, j in ipairs(special_types) do if subdivision_names[x] and string.find(y, j, 1, true) and not string.find(subdivision_names[x], j, 1, true) then subdivision_names[x] = subdivision_names[x].." "..j end end end for x, y in ipairs (subdivision_names) do if y then if string.find(settlement_type, y, 1, true) then --if the subdivision is found within the settlement type subdivision_names[x] = nil --don't display redundancy p.category ("settlement type") end if y == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text then --if the title is the same as one of the subdivision_names subdivision_names[x] = nil --don't display redundancy end end end local location = table.concat(tableTools.compressSparseArray(p.reverseTable(subdivision_names)), ', ') location = p.cleanupLoc (location) if location then location = " in " .. location else location = "" end local language = mw.language.getContentLanguage() return p.shortdesc(language:ucfirst(settlement_type..location), frame)..p.categories end return p t7duifbcfukefrhhji8o2u8npa8rq31 Modul:Side box 828 1044 2888 2887 2024-10-14T14:30:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2887 Scribunto text/plain local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} local function makeData(args) local data = {} -- Main table classes data.classes = {} if yesno(args.metadata) ~= false then table.insert(data.classes, 'metadata') end if args.position and args.position:lower() == 'left' then table.insert(data.classes, 'side-box-left') else table.insert(data.classes, 'side-box-right') end if args.collapsible then table.insert(data.classes, 'mw-collapsible') if args.collapsible == "collapsed" then table.insert(data.classes, 'mw-collapsed') end data.collapsible = true end table.insert(data.classes, args.class) -- Image if args.image and args.image ~= 'none' then data.image = args.image end -- we have to check to see if a downstream use has plainlist like -- Template:Sister_project. also it's the default. wikitext is :( if args.textclass == 'plainlist' or not args.textclass then data.textclass = 'plainlist' data.plainlist_templatestyles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' else data.textclass = args.textclass end -- Copy over data that does not need adjusting local argsToCopy = { -- aria qualities 'role', 'labelledby', -- Styles 'style', 'textstyle', 'templatestyles', -- Above row 'above', 'abovestyle', -- Body row 'text', 'imageright', -- Below row 'below', } for i, key in ipairs(argsToCopy) do data[key] = args[key] end return data end local function renderSidebox(data) -- Renders the sidebox HTML. -- Table root local root = mw.html.create('div') root:attr('role', data.role) :attr('aria-labelledby', data.labelledby) :addClass('side-box') for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do root:addClass(class) end if data.style then root:cssText(data.style) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() if data.plainlist_templatestyles then root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = data.plainlist_templatestyles } }) end -- The "above" row if data.above then local above = root:newline():tag('div') above:addClass('side-box-abovebelow') :newline() :wikitext(data.above) if data.textstyle then above:cssText(data.textstyle) end if data.abovestyle then above:cssText(data.abovestyle) end end -- The body row local body = root:newline():tag('div') body:addClass('side-box-flex') :addClass(data.collapsible and 'mw-collapsible-content') :newline() if data.image then body:tag('div') :addClass('side-box-image') :wikitext(data.image) end local text = body:newline():tag('div') text:addClass('side-box-text') :addClass(data.textclass) if data.textstyle then text:cssText(data.textstyle) end text:wikitext(data.text) if data.imageright then body:newline():tag('div') :addClass('side-box-imageright') :wikitext(data.imageright) end -- The below row if data.below then local below = root:newline():tag('div') below :addClass('side-box-abovebelow') :wikitext(data.below) if data.textstyle then below:cssText(data.textstyle) end end root:newline() local templatestyles = '' if data.templatestyles then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = data.templatestyles } } end return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Side box/styles.css' } } .. templatestyles .. tostring(root) end function p._main(args) local data = makeData(args) return renderSidebox(data) end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end return p 13mb9x4khy3x9kci53p03u6xw7fwg3p Modul:Side box/styles.css 828 1045 2890 2889 2024-10-14T14:30:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2889 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .side-box { margin: 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; background-color: #f9f9f9; display: flow-root; } .side-box-abovebelow, .side-box-text { padding: 0.25em 0.9em; } .side-box-image { /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .side-box-imageright { /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* roughly the skin's sidebar + size of side box */ @media (min-width: 500px) { .side-box-flex { display: flex; align-items: center; } .side-box-text { flex: 1; } } @media (min-width: 720px) { .side-box { width: 238px; } .side-box-right { /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 1em; } /* derives from mbox classes, which do not float left in mbox-small-left * so far as I can tell, that was a deliberate decision, since only .ambox * supports mbox-left */ .side-box-left { /* @noflip */ margin-right: 1em; } } aqfvl9wxwt2jeb6zkrwzex5ukqqfncz Modul:Sidebar 828 1046 2993 2892 2024-10-14T14:30:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2891 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Sidebar/configuration') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs --[[ Categorizes calling templates and modules with a 'style' parameter of any sort for tracking to convert to TemplateStyles. TODO after a long cleanup: Catch sidebars in other namespaces than Template and Module. TODO would probably want to remove /log and /archive as CS1 does ]] local function categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(args) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 and title.namespace ~= 828 then return '' end for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.i18n.pattern.uncategorized_conversion_titles) do if title.text:match(pattern) then return '' end end for key, _ in pairs(args) do if mw.ustring.find(key, cfg.i18n.pattern.style_conversion) or key == 'width' then return cfg.i18n.category.conversion end end end --[[ For compatibility with the original {{sidebar with collapsible lists}} implementation, which passed some parameters through {{#if}} to trim their whitespace. This also triggered the automatic newline behavior. ]] -- See ([[meta:Help:Newlines and spaces#Automatic newline]]) local function trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") if mw.ustring.find(s, '^[#*:;]') or mw.ustring.find(s, '^{|') then return '\n' .. s else return s end end --[[ Finds whether a sidebar has a subgroup sidebar. ]] local function hasSubgroup(s) if mw.ustring.find(s, cfg.i18n.pattern.subgroup) then return true else return false end end local function has_navbar(navbar_mode, sidebar_name) return navbar_mode ~= cfg.i18n.navbar_none and navbar_mode ~= cfg.i18n.navbar_off and ( sidebar_name or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.i18n.pattern.sandbox, '') ~= cfg.i18n.title_not_to_add_navbar ) end local function has_list_class(args, htmlclass) local patterns = { '^' .. htmlclass .. '$', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '$', '^' .. htmlclass .. '%s', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '%s' } for arg, value in pairs(args) do if type(arg) == 'string' and mw.ustring.find(arg, 'class') then for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(args[arg] or '', pattern) then return true end end end end return false end -- there are a lot of list classes in the wild, so we add their TemplateStyles local function add_list_styles(args) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function add_list_templatestyles(htmlclass, templatestyles) if has_list_class(args, htmlclass) then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } else return '' end end local plainlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('plainlist', cfg.i18n.plainlist_templatestyles) local hlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('hlist', cfg.i18n.hlist_templatestyles) -- a second workaround for [[phab:T303378]] -- when that issue is fixed, we can actually use has_navbar not to emit the -- tag here if we want if has_navbar(args.navbar, args.name) and hlist_styles == '' then hlist_styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.i18n.hlist_templatestyles} } end -- hlist -> plainlist is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. [hlist_note] return hlist_styles .. plainlist_styles end -- work around [[phab:T303378]] -- for each arg: find all the templatestyles strip markers, insert them into a -- table. then remove all templatestyles markers from the arg local function move_hiding_templatestyles(args) local gfind = string.gfind local gsub = string.gsub local templatestyles_markers = {} local strip_marker_pattern = '(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)' for k, arg in pairs(args) do for marker in gfind(arg, strip_marker_pattern) do table.insert(templatestyles_markers, marker) end args[k] = gsub(arg, strip_marker_pattern, '') end return templatestyles_markers end --[[ Main sidebar function. Takes the frame, args, and an optional collapsibleClass. The collapsibleClass is and should be used only for sidebars with collapsible lists, as in p.collapsible. ]] function p.sidebar(frame, args, collapsibleClass) if not args then args = getArgs(frame) end local hiding_templatestyles = table.concat(move_hiding_templatestyles(args)) local root = mw.html.create() local child = args.child and mw.text.trim(args.child) == cfg.i18n.child_yes root = root:tag('table') if not child then root :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.sidebar) -- force collapsibleclass to be sidebar-collapse otherwise output nothing :addClass(collapsibleClass == cfg.i18n.class.collapse and cfg.i18n.class.collapse or nil) :addClass('nomobile') :addClass(args.float == cfg.i18n.float_none and cfg.i18n.class.float_none or nil) :addClass(args.float == cfg.i18n.float_left and cfg.i18n.class.float_left or nil) :addClass(args.wraplinks ~= cfg.i18n.wrap_true and cfg.i18n.class.wraplinks or nil) :addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class) :css('width', args.width or nil) :cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style) if args.outertitle then root :tag('caption') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.outer_title) :addClass(args.outertitleclass) :cssText(args.outertitlestyle) :wikitext(args.outertitle) end if args.topimage then local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') imageCell :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.top_image) :addClass(args.topimageclass) :cssText(args.topimagestyle) :wikitext(args.topimage) if args.topcaption then imageCell :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.top_caption) :cssText(args.topcaptionstyle) :wikitext(args.topcaption) end end if args.pretitle then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(args.topimage and cfg.i18n.class.pretitle_with_top_image or cfg.i18n.class.pretitle) :addClass(args.pretitleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.pretitlestyle) :wikitext(args.pretitle) end else root :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.subgroup) :addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class) :cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style) end if args.title then if child then root :wikitext(args.title) else root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass(args.pretitle and cfg.i18n.class.title_with_pretitle or cfg.i18n.class.title) :addClass(args.titleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end end if args.image then local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') imageCell :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.image) :addClass(args.imageclass) :cssText(args.imagestyle) :wikitext(args.image) if args.caption then imageCell :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.caption) :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(args.caption) end end if args.above then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.above) :addClass(args.aboveclass) :cssText(args.abovestyle) :newline() -- newline required for bullet-points to work :wikitext(args.above) end local rowNums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do k = '' .. k local num = k:match('^heading(%d+)$') or k:match('^content(%d+)$') if num then table.insert(rowNums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(rowNums) -- remove duplicates from the list (e.g. 3 will be duplicated if both heading3 -- and content3 are specified) for i = #rowNums, 1, -1 do if rowNums[i] == rowNums[i - 1] then table.remove(rowNums, i) end end for i, num in ipairs(rowNums) do local heading = args['heading' .. num] if heading then root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.heading) :addClass(args.headingclass) :addClass(args['heading' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.headingstyle) :cssText(args['heading' .. num .. 'style']) :newline() :wikitext(heading) end local content = args['content' .. num] if content then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(hasSubgroup(content) and cfg.i18n.class.content_with_subgroup or cfg.i18n.class.content) :addClass(args.contentclass) :addClass(args['content' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.contentstyle) :cssText(args['content' .. num .. 'style']) :newline() :wikitext(content) :done() -- Without a linebreak after the </td>, a nested list like -- "* {{hlist| ...}}" doesn't parse correctly. :newline() end end if args.below then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.below) :addClass(args.belowclass) :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(args.below) end if not child and has_navbar(args.navbar, args.name) then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.navbar) :cssText(args.navbarstyle) :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, fontstyle = args.navbarfontstyle }) end local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.i18n.templatestyles } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] and args['templatestyles'] ~= '' then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] and args['child templatestyles'] ~= '' then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] and args['grandchild templatestyles'] ~= '' then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ add_list_styles(args), -- see [hlist_note] above about ordering base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles, hiding_templatestyles, tostring(root), (child and cfg.i18n.category.child or ''), categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(args) }) end local function list_title(args, is_centered_list_titles, num) local title_text = trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num .. 'title'] or cfg.i18n.default_list_title) local title if is_centered_list_titles then -- collapsible can be finicky, so provide some CSS/HTML to support title = mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_title_centered) :wikitext(title_text) else title = mw.html.create() :wikitext(title_text) end local title_container = mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_title) -- don't /need/ a listnumtitleclass because you can do -- .templateclass .listnumclass .sidebar-list-title :addClass(args.listtitleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.listtitlestyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'titlestyle']) :node(title) :done() return title_container end --[[ Main entry point for sidebar with collapsible lists. Does the work of creating the collapsible lists themselves and including them into the args. ]] function p.collapsible(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) if not args.name and frame:getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.i18n.pattern.collapse_sandbox, '') == cfg.i18n.collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar then args.navbar = cfg.i18n.navbar_none end local contentArgs = {} local is_centered_list_titles = false if args['centered list titles'] and args['centered list titles'] ~= '' then is_centered_list_titles = true end for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = string.match(k, '^list(%d+)$') if num then local expand = args.expanded and (args.expanded == 'all' or args.expanded == args['list' .. num .. 'name']) local row = mw.html.create('div') row :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list) :addClass('mw-collapsible') :addClass((not expand) and 'mw-collapsed' or nil) :addClass(args['list' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.listframestyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'framestyle']) :node(list_title(args, is_centered_list_titles, num)) :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_content) :addClass('mw-collapsible-content') -- don't /need/ a listnumstyleclass because you can do -- .templatename .listnumclass .sidebar-list :addClass(args.listclass) :cssText(args.liststyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'style']) :wikitext(trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num])) contentArgs['content' .. num] = tostring(row) end end for k, v in pairs(contentArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.sidebar(frame, args, cfg.i18n.class.collapse) end return p dbd8kd65ft1a7skwz75ekrijl96cseq Modul:Sidebar/configuration 828 1047 7966 7965 2024-10-15T22:33:48Z Song GK 9 7966 Scribunto text/plain return { i18n = { child_yes = 'yes', float_none = 'none', float_left = 'left', wrap_true = 'true', navbar_none = 'none', navbar_off = 'off', default_list_title = 'List', title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Templat:Sidebar', collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Templat:Sidebar with collapsible lists', templatestyles = 'Module:Sidebar/styles.css', hlist_templatestyles = 'Hlist/styles.css', plainlist_templatestyles = 'Plainlist/styles.css', category = { child = '[[Kategori:Pages using sidebar with the child parameter]]', conversion = '[[Kategori:Sidebars with styles needing conversion]]' }, pattern = { collapse_sandbox = '/sandbox$', sandbox = '/sandbox$', subgroup = 'sidebar%-subgroup', style_conversion = 'style$', uncategorized_conversion_titles = { '/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[Dd]oc$' } }, class = { sidebar = 'sidebar', subgroup = 'sidebar-subgroup', collapse = 'sidebar-collapse', float_none = 'sidebar-none', float_left = 'sidebar-left', wraplinks = 'nowraplinks', outer_title = 'sidebar-outer-title', top_image = 'sidebar-top-image', top_caption = 'sidebar-top-caption', pretitle = 'sidebar-pretitle', pretitle_with_top_image = 'sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image', title = 'sidebar-title', title_with_pretitle = 'sidebar-title-with-pretitle', image = 'sidebar-image', caption = 'sidebar-caption', above = 'sidebar-above', heading = 'sidebar-heading', content = 'sidebar-content', content_with_subgroup = 'sidebar-content-with-subgroup', below = 'sidebar-below', navbar = 'sidebar-navbar', list = 'sidebar-list', list_title = 'sidebar-list-title', list_title_centered = 'sidebar-list-title-c', list_content = 'sidebar-list-content' } } } 0kcpsy3icvgkn2bty3r4esx0ja84gkk Modul:Singles 828 1048 2896 2895 2024-10-14T14:30:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2895 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Ripped from Module:Infobox. TODO: Make a utility module that can do this kind of thing local function getArgNums(args, prefix) -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix were to be 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' were to exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -- Forked from Module:Unsubst-infobox local specialParams = { ['$B'] = 'template content' } p[''] = function ( frame ) if not frame.args['$B'] then error( '{{#invoke:Singles|}} requires parameter $B (template content)' ) end if mw.isSubsting() then ---- substing -- Passed args local args = {} for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end -- Build an equivalent template invocation -- First, find the title to use local titleobj = mw.title.new(frame:getParent():getTitle()) local title if titleobj.namespace == 10 then -- NS_TEMPLATE title = titleobj.text elseif titleobj.namespace == 0 then -- NS_MAIN title = ':' .. titleobj.text else title = titleobj.prefixedText end -- Remove empty fields for k, v in pairs( args ) do if v == '' then args[k] = nil end end -- Pull aliases local nums = getArgNums(args, '[Ss]ingle ?') for _, num in ipairs(nums) do args['single' .. num] = args['single' .. num] or args['single ' .. num] or args['Single ' .. num] args['single' .. num .. 'date'] = args['single' .. num .. 'date'] or args['single ' .. num .. ' date'] or args['Single ' .. num .. ' date'] or '' args['single ' .. num], args['Single ' .. num], args['single ' .. num .. ' date'], args['Single ' .. num .. ' date'] = nil, nil, nil, nil end for k, v in pairs( {Type = 'type', Name = 'name'} ) do if args[k] and not args[v] then args[v], args[k] = args[k], nil end end -- Build the invocation body local ret = '{{' .. title -- Make parameter list local params = {'name', 'type'} for _, num in ipairs( nums ) do table.insert( params, 'single' .. num ); table.insert( params, 'single' .. num .. 'date' ) end -- Align parameters correctly and remove extra ones local maxlength = 0 for k, v in ipairs( params ) do local tmp = mw.ustring.len( v ) if tmp > maxlength then maxlength = tmp end end for k, v in ipairs( params ) do ret = ret .. '\n | ' .. v .. string.rep(' ', (maxlength - mw.ustring.len( v ))) .. ' = ' .. (args[v] or '') end ret = ret .. '\n}}' ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, '%s+\n', '\n') return ret else -- Not substing -- Just return the "body" return frame.args['$B'] end end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Singles'}) local out = '' local nums = getArgNums(args, '[Ss]ingle ?') for _, num in ipairs(nums) do out = out .. '\n# <span class="item"><span class="fn">"' .. (args['single' .. num] or args['single ' .. num] or args['Single ' .. num]) .. '"</span>' local date = args['single' .. num .. 'date'] or args['single ' .. num .. ' date'] or args['Single ' .. num .. ' date'] if date then out = out .. '<br />Released: ' .. date end out = out .. '</span>' end if out ~= '' then if mw.ustring.match(out, '</?t[drh][ >]') then out = out .. ' [[Kategori:Music infoboxes with malformed table placement]]' end return '<div style="text-align:left">' .. out .. '\n</div>' end return out end return p kmqups406ge1wtxnnx6zzm9fddsjxg3 Modul:Sortkey 828 1049 2898 2897 2024-10-14T14:30:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2897 Scribunto text/plain local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p._encode(sortkey) -- Protect against sortkey nesting. -- Example: {{sort|{{dts|2013|07|07}}|{{dts|1990|12|01}}}} if string.find(sortkey, "sortkey") or string.find(sortkey, "data-sort-value") then return ""; end return mw.text.encode(sortkey) end function p.encode(frame) local args = getArgs(frame); return p._encode(args[1] or "") end local function valid_number(num) -- Return true if num is a valid number. -- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string, -- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like "inf" or "nan" -- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains "n"). if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then return true end end function p._sortKeyForNumber(value) local sortkey if not valid_number(value) then if value < 0 then sortkey = '1000000000000000000' else sortkey = '9000000000000000000' end elseif value == 0 then sortkey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14) local prefix if value > 0 then prefix = 7000 + mag else prefix = 2999 - mag value = value + 10^(mag+1) end sortkey = string.format('%d', prefix) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(math.min(28,14-mag)))) end return sortkey; end function p.sortKeyForNumber(frame) local args = getArgs(frame); return p._sortKeyForNumber(args[1] or "") end return p bf6nib86o701vban8cvux2j7z8q1z36 Modul:String 828 1050 9929 2995 2024-11-08T18:47:26Z Ultron90 7 9929 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in an empty string being returned rather than an error message. error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to include with the error message. The default category is [Category:Errors reported by Module String]. no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error is generated. Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests. ]] local str = {} --[[ len This function returns the length of the target string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}} OR {{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}} Parameters s: The string whose length to report If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. ]] function str.len( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' return mw.ustring.len( s ) end --[[ sub This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices. Usage: {{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}} OR {{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}} Parameters s: The string to return a subset of i: The first index of the substring to return, defaults to 1. j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character. The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as selecting the last character of the string. If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is reported. ]] function str.sub( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1 local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1 local len = mw.ustring.len( s ) -- Convert negatives for range checking if i < 0 then i = len + i + 1 end if j < 0 then j = len + j + 1 end if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' ) end if j < i then return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' ) end return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j ) end --[[ This function implements that features of {{str sub old}} and is kept in order to maintain these older templates. ]] function str.sublength( frame ) local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0 local len = tonumber( frame.args.len ) return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) ) end --[[ _match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. It is exported for use in other modules Usage: strmatch = require("Module:String")._match sresult = strmatch( s, pattern, start, match, plain, nomatch ) Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] -- This sub-routine is exported for use in other modules function str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) if s == '' then return str._error( 'Target string is empty' ) end if pattern == '' then return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' ) end start = tonumber(start) or 1 if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' ) end if match_index == 0 then return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' ) end if plain_flag then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) end local result if match_index == 1 then -- Find first match is simple case result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start ) else if start > 1 then s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start ) end local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern) if match_index > 0 then -- Forward search for w in iterator do match_index = match_index - 1 if match_index == 0 then result = w break end end else -- Reverse search local result_table = {} local count = 1 for w in iterator do result_table[count] = w count = count + 1 end result = result_table[ count + match_index ] end end if result == nil then if nomatch == nil then return str._error( 'Match not found' ) else return nomatch end else return result end end --[[ match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. Usage: {{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}} OR {{#invoke:String|match|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index |match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}} Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found. If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and an empty string will be returned on any failure. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] -- This is the entry point for #invoke:String|match function str.match( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1 local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false ) local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '' local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 ) local nomatch = new_args['nomatch'] return str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) end --[[ pos This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos. Usage: {{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}} OR {{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}} Parameters target: The string to search pos: The index for the character to return If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. The first character has an index value of 1. If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character. A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error. ]] function str.pos( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} ) local target_str = new_args['target'] or '' local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0 if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then return str._error( 'String index out of range' ) end return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos ) end --[[ str_find This function duplicates the behavior of {{str_find}}, including all of its quirks. This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for new code and templates. New code is recommended to use the "find" function instead. Returns the first index in "source" that is a match to "target". Indexing is 1-based, and the function returns -1 if the "target" string is not present in "source". Important Note: If the "target" string is empty / missing, this function returns a value of "1", which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for separatetly. ]] function str.str_find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local target_str = new_args['target'] or '' if target_str == '' then return 1 end local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true ) if start == nil then start = -1 end return start end --[[ find This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search target: The string or pattern to find within source start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1 plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this function also returns 0. This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings. ]] function str.find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local pattern = new_args['target'] or '' local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1 local plain = new_args['plain'] or true if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return 0 end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ) local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain ) if start == nil then start = 0 end return start end --[[ replace This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string| count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search pattern: The string or pattern to find within source replace: The replacement text count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all. plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true ]] function str.replace( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '' local replace = new_args['replace'] or '' local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] ) local plain = new_args['plain'] or true if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return source_str end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ) if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) replace = string.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ) --Only need to escape replacement sequences. end local result if count ~= nil then result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count ) else result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace ) end return result end --[[ simple function to pipe string.rep to templates. ]] function str.rep( frame ) local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] ) if not repetitions then return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received "' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '"' ) end return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions ) end --[[ escapePattern This function escapes special characters from a Lua string pattern. See [1] for details on how patterns work. [1] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Usage: {{#invoke:String|escapePattern|pattern_string}} Parameters pattern_string: The pattern string to escape. ]] function str.escapePattern( frame ) local pattern_str = frame.args[1] if not pattern_str then return str._error( 'No pattern string specified' ) end local result = str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return result end --[[ count This function counts the number of occurrences of one string in another. ]] function str.count(frame) local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'plain'}) local source = args.source or '' local pattern = args.pattern or '' local plain = str._getBoolean(args.plain or true) if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern(pattern) end local _, count = mw.ustring.gsub(source, pattern, '') return count end --[[ endswith This function determines whether a string ends with another string. ]] function str.endswith(frame) local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern'}) local source = args.source or '' local pattern = args.pattern or '' if pattern == '' then -- All strings end with the empty string. return "yes" end if mw.ustring.sub(source, -mw.ustring.len(pattern), -1) == pattern then return "yes" else return "" end end --[[ join Join all non empty arguments together; the first argument is the separator. Usage: {{#invoke:String|join|sep|one|two|three}} ]] function str.join(frame) local args = {} local sep for _, v in ipairs( frame.args ) do if sep then if v ~= '' then table.insert(args, v) end else sep = v end end return table.concat( args, sep or '' ) end --[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {} local index = 1 local value for _, arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index] index = index + 1 end new_args[arg] = value end return new_args end --[[ Helper function to handle error messages. ]] function str._error( error_str ) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String' local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then return '' end local error_str = '<strong class="error">String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>' if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str end return error_str end --[[ Helper Function to interpret boolean strings ]] function str._getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower() if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false else boolean_value = true end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str else error( 'No boolean value found' ) end return boolean_value end --[[ Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated as plain text. ]] function str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return ( string.gsub( pattern_str, "[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]", "%%%0" ) ) end return str j5gx8uvupr1pa2fyqbe6td6jr0hxq00 Modul:String2 828 1051 2902 2901 2024-10-14T14:30:01Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2901 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} p.trim = function(frame) return mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") end p.sentence = function (frame) -- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not. frame.args[1] = frame:callParserFunction('lc', frame.args[1]) return p.ucfirst(frame) end p.ucfirst = function (frame ) local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) local s1 = "" -- if it's a list chop off and (store as s1) everything up to the first <li> local lipos = mw.ustring.find(s, "<li>" ) if lipos then s1 = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, lipos + 3) s = mw.ustring.sub(s, lipos + 4) end -- s1 is either "" or the first part of the list markup, so we can continue -- and prepend s1 to the returned string local letterpos if mw.ustring.find(s, "^%[%[[^|]+|[^%]]+%]%]") then -- this is a piped wikilink, so we capitalise the text, not the pipe local _ _, letterpos = mw.ustring.find(s, "|%W*%w") -- find the first letter after the pipe else letterpos = mw.ustring.find(s, '%w') end if letterpos then local first = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, letterpos - 1) local letter = mw.ustring.sub(s, letterpos, letterpos) local rest = mw.ustring.sub(s, letterpos + 1) return s1 .. first .. mw.ustring.upper(letter) .. rest else return s1 .. s end end p.title = function (frame ) -- http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles.html -- recommended by The U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual: -- "Capitalize all words in titles of publications and documents, -- except a, an, the, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up, and, as, but, or, and nor." local alwayslower = {['a'] = 1, ['an'] = 1, ['the'] = 1, ['and'] = 1, ['but'] = 1, ['or'] = 1, ['for'] = 1, ['nor'] = 1, ['on'] = 1, ['in'] = 1, ['at'] = 1, ['to'] = 1, ['from'] = 1, ['by'] = 1, ['of'] = 1, ['up'] = 1 } local res = '' local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) local words = mw.text.split( s, " ") for i, s in ipairs(words) do -- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not. s = frame:callParserFunction('lc', s) if i == 1 or alwayslower[s] ~= 1 then s = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(s) end words[i] = s end return table.concat(words, " ") end -- findlast finds the last item in a list -- the first unnamed parameter is the list -- the second, optional unnamed parameter is the list separator (default = comma space) -- returns the whole list if separator not found p.findlast = function(frame) local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) local sep = frame.args[2] or "" if sep == "" then sep = ", " end local pattern = ".*" .. sep .. "(.*)" local a, b, last = s:find(pattern) if a then return last else return s end end -- stripZeros finds the first number and strips leading zeros (apart from units) -- e.g "0940" -> "940"; "Year: 0023" -> "Year: 23"; "00.12" -> "0.12" p.stripZeros = function(frame) local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local n = tonumber( string.match( s, "%d+" ) ) or "" s = string.gsub( s, "%d+", n, 1 ) return s end -- nowiki ensures that a string of text is treated by the MediaWiki software as just a string -- it takes an unnamed parameter and trims whitespace, then removes any wikicode p.nowiki = function(frame) local str = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") return mw.text.nowiki(str) end -- split splits text at boundaries specified by separator -- and returns the chunk for the index idx (starting at 1) -- #invoke:String2 |split |text |separator |index |true/false -- #invoke:String2 |split |txt=text |sep=separator |idx=index |plain=true/false -- if plain is false/no/0 then separator is treated as a Lua pattern - defaults to plain=true p.split = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end local txt = args[1] or args.txt or "" if txt == "" then return nil end local sep = (args[2] or args.sep or ""):gsub('"', '') local idx = tonumber(args[3] or args.idx) or 1 local plain = (args[4] or args.plain or "true"):sub(1,1) plain = (plain ~= "f" and plain ~= "n" and plain ~= "0") local splittbl = mw.text.split( txt, sep, plain ) if idx < 0 then idx = #splittbl + idx + 1 end return splittbl[idx] end -- val2percent scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt= -- it converts each number it finds into a percentage and returns the resultant string. p.val2percent = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "") if txt == "" then return nil end local function v2p (x) x = (tonumber(x) or 0) * 100 if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end return x .. "%" end txt = txt:gsub("%d[%d%.]*", v2p) -- store just the string return txt end -- one2a scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt= -- it converts each occurrence of 'one ' into either 'a ' or 'an ' and returns the resultant string. p.one2a = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "") if txt == "" then return nil end txt = txt:gsub(" one ", " a "):gsub("^one", "a"):gsub("One ", "A "):gsub("a ([aeiou])", "an %1"):gsub("A ([aeiou])", "An %1") return txt end -- findpagetext returns the position of a piece of text in a page -- First positional parameter or |text is the search text -- Optional parameter |title is the page title, defaults to current page -- Optional parameter |plain is either true for plain search (default) or false for Lua pattern search -- Optional parameter |nomatch is the return value when no match is found; default is nil p._findpagetext = function(args) -- process parameters local nomatch = args.nomatch or "" if nomatch == "" then nomatch = nil end -- local text = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.text or "") if text == "" then return nil end -- local title = args.title or "" local titleobj if title == "" then titleobj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() else titleobj = mw.title.new(title) end -- local plain = args.plain or "" if plain:sub(1, 1) == "f" then plain = false else plain = true end -- get the page content and look for 'text' - return position or nomatch local content = titleobj and titleobj:getContent() return content and mw.ustring.find(content, text, 1, plain) or nomatch end p.findpagetext = function(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs(pargs) do args[k] = v end if not (args[1] or args.text) then return nil end -- just the first value return (p._findpagetext(args)) end -- returns the decoded url. Inverse of parser function {{urlencode:val|TYPE}} -- Type is: -- QUERY decodes + to space (default) -- PATH does no extra decoding -- WIKI decodes _ to space p._urldecode = function(url, type) url = url or "" type = (type == "PATH" or type == "WIKI") and type return mw.uri.decode( url, type ) end -- {{#invoke:String2|urldecode|url=url|type=type}} p.urldecode = function(frame) return mw.uri.decode( frame.args.url, frame.args.type ) end -- what follows was merged from Module:StringFunc -- helper functions p._GetParameters = require('Module:GetParameters') -- Argument list helper function, as per Module:String p._getParameters = p._GetParameters.getParameters -- Escape Pattern helper function so that all characters are treated as plain text, as per Module:String function p._escapePattern( pattern_str) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ) end -- Helper Function to interpret boolean strings, as per Module:String p._getBoolean = p._GetParameters.getBoolean --[[ Strip This function Strips characters from string Usage: {{#invoke:String2|strip|source_string|characters_to_strip|plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to strip chars: The pattern or list of characters to strip from string, replaced with '' plain: A flag indicating that the chars should be understood as plain text. defaults to true. Leading and trailing whitespace is also automatically stripped from the string. ]] function p.strip( frame ) local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'chars', 'plain'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local chars = new_args['chars'] or '' or 'characters' source_str = mw.text.trim(source_str) if source_str == '' or chars == '' then return source_str end local l_plain = p._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true ) if l_plain then chars = p._escapePattern( chars ) end local result result = mw.ustring.gsub(source_str, "["..chars.."]", '') return result end --[[ Match any Returns the index of the first given pattern to match the input. Patterns must be consecutively numbered. Returns the empty string if nothing matches for use in {{#if:}} Usage: {{#invoke:String2|matchAll|source=123 abc|456|abc}} returns '2'. Parameters: source: the string to search plain: A flag indicating that the patterns should be understood as plain text. defaults to true. 1, 2, 3, ...: the patterns to search for ]] function p.matchAny(frame) local source_str = frame.args['source'] or error('The source parameter is mandatory.') local l_plain = p._getBoolean( frame.args['plain'] or true ) for i = 1, math.huge do local pattern = frame.args[i] if not pattern then return '' end if mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, 1, l_plain) then return tostring(i) end end end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list ]] function p.hyphen_to_dash( str, spacing ) if (str == nil or str == '') then return str end local accept str = mw.text.decode(str, true ) -- replace html entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split local out = {} local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*') -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item = mw.text.trim(item) -- trim whitespace item, accept = item:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') if accept == 0 and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2') -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–') -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item) -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = table.concat (out, ',' .. spacing) -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = temp_str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept ~= 0 then temp_str = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value end return temp_str end function p.hyphen2dash( frame ) local str = frame.args[1] or '' local spacing = frame.args[2] or ' ' -- space is part of the standard separator for normal spacing (but in conjunction with templates r/rp/ran we may need a narrower spacing return p.hyphen_to_dash(str, spacing) end -- Similar to [[Modul:String#endswith]] function p.startswith(frame) return (frame.args[1]:sub(1, frame.args[2]:len()) == frame.args[2]) and 'yes' or '' end return p 1fwhiw8hz7k14ciuvf80ebxrauelgbi Modul:TableTools 828 1052 9893 2905 2024-11-08T15:57:38Z Ultron90 7 9893 Scribunto text/plain ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not -- -- be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isPositiveInteger(v) return type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false if -- not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful -- for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will generate an -- error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isNan(v) return type(v) == 'number' and v ~= v end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.shallowClone(t) checkType('shallowClone', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.removeDuplicates(arr) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, arr, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v elseif not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will return -- {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. return s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like {"foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"}, returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- {[1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'}}. -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". The -- compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for _ in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2) -- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings. local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2) if type1 ~= type2 then return type1 < type2 elseif type1 == 'table' or type1 == 'boolean' or type1 == 'function' then return tostring(item1) < tostring(item2) else return item1 < item2 end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- keysToList -- -- Returns an array of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default -- comparison function or a custom keySort function. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table') checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, {'function', 'boolean', 'nil'}) end local arr = {} local index = 1 for k in pairs(t) do arr[index] = k index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(arr, keySort) end return arr end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sortedPairs -- -- Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. -- If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table') checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true) local arr = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function () i = i + 1 local key = arr[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isArray -- -- Returns true if the given value is a table and all keys are consecutive -- integers starting at 1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isArray(v) if type(v) ~= 'table' then return false end local i = 0 for _ in pairs(v) do i = i + 1 if v[i] == nil then return false end end return true end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isArrayLike -- -- Returns true if the given value is iterable and all keys are consecutive -- integers starting at 1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isArrayLike(v) if not pcall(pairs, v) then return false end local i = 0 for _ in pairs(v) do i = i + 1 if v[i] == nil then return false end end return true end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- invert -- -- Transposes the keys and values in an array. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} -> -- {a = 1, b = 2, c = 3}. Duplicates are not supported (result values refer to -- the index of the last duplicate) and NaN values are ignored. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.invert(arr) checkType("invert", 1, arr, "table") local isNan = p.isNan local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(arr) do if not isNan(v) then map[v] = i end end return map end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- listToSet -- -- Creates a set from the array part of the table. Indexing the set by any of the -- values of the array returns true. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} -> -- {a = true, b = true, c = true}. NaN values are ignored as Lua considers them -- never equal to any value (including other NaNs or even themselves). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.listToSet(arr) checkType("listToSet", 1, arr, "table") local isNan = p.isNan local set = {} for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if not isNan(v) then set[v] = true end end return set end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- deepCopy -- -- Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) if type(orig) ~= "table" then return orig end -- already_seen stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end copy = {} already_seen[orig] = copy -- memoize before any recursion, to avoid infinite loops for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do copy[_deepCopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = _deepCopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then setmetatable(copy, _deepCopy(mt, true, already_seen)) end end return copy end function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen or {}) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseConcat -- -- Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order. -- sparseConcat{a, nil, c, d} => "acd" -- sparseConcat{nil, b, c, d} => "bcd" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) local arr = {} local arr_i = 0 for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do arr_i = arr_i + 1 arr[arr_i] = v end return table.concat(arr, sep, i, j) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- length -- -- Finds the length of an array, or of a quasi-array with keys such as "data1", -- "data2", etc., using an exponential search algorithm. It is similar to the -- operator #, but may return a different value when there are gaps in the array -- portion of the table. Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For -- other tables, use #. -- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of the number -- of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for frame.args. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.length(t, prefix) -- requiring module inline so that [[Module:Exponential search]] which is -- only needed by this one function doesn't get millions of transclusions local expSearch = require("Module:Exponential search") checkType('length', 1, t, 'table') checkType('length', 2, prefix, 'string', true) return expSearch(function (i) local key if prefix then key = prefix .. tostring(i) else key = i end return t[key] ~= nil end) or 0 end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- inArray -- -- Returns true if searchElement is a member of the array, and false otherwise. -- Equivalent to JavaScript array.includes(searchElement) or -- array.includes(searchElement, fromIndex), except fromIndex is 1 indexed ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.inArray(array, searchElement, fromIndex) checkType("inArray", 1, array, "table") -- if searchElement is nil, error? fromIndex = tonumber(fromIndex) if fromIndex then if (fromIndex < 0) then fromIndex = #array + fromIndex + 1 end if fromIndex < 1 then fromIndex = 1 end for _, v in ipairs({unpack(array, fromIndex)}) do if v == searchElement then return true end end else for _, v in pairs(array) do if v == searchElement then return true end end end return false end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- merge -- -- Given the arrays, returns an array containing the elements of each input array -- in sequence. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.merge(...) local arrays = {...} local ret = {} for i, arr in ipairs(arrays) do checkType('merge', i, arr, 'table') for _, v in ipairs(arr) do ret[#ret + 1] = v end end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- extend -- -- Extends the first array in place by appending all elements from the second -- array. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.extend(arr1, arr2) checkType('extend', 1, arr1, 'table') checkType('extend', 2, arr2, 'table') for _, v in ipairs(arr2) do arr1[#arr1 + 1] = v end end return p 4n03zk6kcoeg4gz82mieeh94c1szcjy Modul:TaxonItalics 828 1053 2907 2906 2024-10-14T14:30:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2906 Scribunto text/plain --[[========================================================================= Italicize a taxon name appropriately by invoking italicizeTaxonName. The algorithm used is: * If the name has italic markup at the start or the end, do nothing. * Else * Remove (internal) italic markup. * If the name is made up of four words and the third word is a botanical connecting term, de-italicize the connecting term and add italic markup to the outside of the name. * Else if the name is made up of three words and the second word is a botanical connecting term or a variant of "cf.", de-italicize the connecting term and add italic markup to the outside of the name. * Else just add italic markup to the outside of the name. The module also: * Ensures that the hybrid symbol, ×, and parentheses are not italicized, as well as any string inside parentheses if dab is true. * Has an option to abbreviate all parts of taxon names other than the last to the first letter (e.g. "Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris" becomes "P. s. var. sylvestris"). * Has an option to wikilink the italicized name to the input name. =============================================================================]] local p = {} local l = {} -- used to store purely local functions --connecting terms in three part names (e.g. Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris) local cTerms3 = { --subsp. subspecies = "subsp.", ["subsp."] = "subsp.", subsp = "subsp.", ["ssp."] = "subsp.", ssp = "subsp.", --var. varietas = "var.", ["var."] = "var.", var = "var.", --subvar. subvarietas = "subvar.", ["subvar."] = "subvar.", subvar = "subvar.", --f. forma = "f.", ["f."] = "f.", f = "f.", --subf. subforma = "subf.", ["subf."] = "subf.", subf = "subf." } --connecting terms in two part names (e.g. Pinus sect. Pinus) local cTerms2 = { --subg. subgenus = "subg.", ["subgen."] = "subg.", ["subg."] = "subg.", subg = "subg.", --supersect. supersection = "supersect.", ["supersect."] = "supersect.", supersect = "supersect.", --sect. section = "sect.", ["sect."] = "sect.", sect = "sect.", --subsect. subsection = "subsect.", ["subsect."] = "subsect.", subsect = "subsect.", --ser. series = "ser.", ["ser."] = "ser.", ser = "ser.", --subser. subseries = "subser.", ["subser."] = "subser.", subser = "subser.", --cf. cf = "cf.", ["cf."] = "cf.", ["c.f."] = "cf." } --[[========================================================================= Main function to italicize a taxon name appropriately. For the purpose of the parameters, see p.italicizeTaxonName(). =============================================================================]] function p.main(frame) local name = frame.args[1] or '' local linked = frame.args['linked'] == 'yes' local abbreviated = frame.args['abbreviated'] == 'yes' local dab = frame.args['dab'] == 'yes' return p.italicizeTaxonName(name, linked, abbreviated, dab) end --[[========================================================================= Utility local function to abbreviate an input string to its first character followed by ".". Both "×" and an HTML entity at the start of the string are skipped over in determining first character, as is an opening parenthesis and an opening ", which cause a matching closing character to be included. =============================================================================]] function l.abbreviate(str) local result = "" local hasParentheses = false local isQuoted = false if mw.ustring.len(str) < 2 then --single character strings are left unchanged result = str else --skip over an opening parenthesis that could be present at the start of the string if mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) == "(" then hasParentheses = true result = "(" str = mw.ustring.sub(str,2,mw.ustring.len(str)) elseif mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) == '"' then isQuoted = true result = '"' str = mw.ustring.sub(str,2,mw.ustring.len(str)) end --skip over a hybrid symbol that could be present at the start of the string if mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) == "×" then result = "×" str = mw.ustring.sub(str,2,mw.ustring.len(str)) end --skip over an HTML entity that could be present at the start of the string if mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) == "&" then local i,dummy = mw.ustring.find(str,";",2,plain) result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(str,1,i) str = mw.ustring.sub(str,i+1,mw.ustring.len(str)) end --if there's anything left, reduce it to its first character plus ".", --adding the closing parenthesis or quote if required if str ~= "" then result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) .. "." if hasParentheses then result = result .. ")" elseif isQuoted then result = result .. '"' end end end return result end --[[========================================================================= The function which does the italicization. Parameters: name (string) – the taxon name to be processed linked (boolean) – should a wikilink be generated? abbreviated (boolean) – should the first parts of the taxon name be reduced to capital letters? dab (boolean) – should any parenthesized part be treated as a disambiguation term and left unitalicized? =============================================================================]] function p.italicizeTaxonName(name, linked, abbreviated, dab) name = mw.text.trim(name) -- if the name begins with '[', then assume formatting is present if mw.ustring.sub(name,1,1) == '[' then return name end -- otherwise begin by replacing any use of the HTML italic tags -- by Wikimedia markup; replace any entity alternatives to the hybrid symbol -- by the symbol itself; prevent the hybrid symbol being treated as -- a 'word' by converting a following space to the HTML entity local italMarker = "''" name = string.gsub(mw.text.trim(name), "</?i>", italMarker) name = string.gsub(string.gsub(name, "&#215;", "×"), "&times;", "×") name = string.gsub(name, "</?span.->", "") -- remove any span markup name = string.gsub(name, "× ", "×&#32;") -- now italicize and abbreviate if required local result = name if name ~= '' then if string.sub(name,1,2) == italMarker or string.sub(name,-2) == italMarker then -- do nothing if the name already has italic markers at the start or end else name = string.gsub(name, italMarker, "") -- first remove any internal italics local words = mw.text.split(name, " ", true) if #words == 4 and cTerms3[words[3]] then -- the third word of a four word name is a connecting term -- ensure the connecting term isn't italicized words[3] = '<span style="font-style:normal;">' .. cTerms3[words[3]] .. '</span>' if abbreviated then words[1] = l.abbreviate(words[1]) words[2] = l.abbreviate(words[2]) end result = words[1] .. " " .. words[2] .. " " .. words[3] .. " " .. words[4] elseif #words == 3 and cTerms2[words[2]] then -- the second word of a three word name is a connecting term -- ensure the connecting term isn't italicized words[2] = '<span style="font-style:normal;">' .. cTerms2[words[2]] .. '</span>' if abbreviated then words[1] = l.abbreviate(words[1]) end result = words[1] .. " " .. words[2] .. " " .. words[3] else -- not a name as above; only deal with abbreviation if abbreviated then if #words > 1 then result = l.abbreviate(words[1]) for i = 2, #words-1, 1 do result = result .. " " .. l.abbreviate(words[i]) end result = result .. " " .. words[#words] end else result = name end end -- deal with any hybrid symbol as it should not be italicized result = string.gsub(result, "×", '<span style="font-style:normal;">×</span>') -- deal with any parentheses as they should not be italicized if dab then result = string.gsub(string.gsub(result,"%(",'<span style="font-style:normal;">('),"%)",')</span>') else result = string.gsub(string.gsub(result,"%(",'<span style="font-style:normal;">(</span>'),"%)",'<span style="font-style:normal;">)</span>') end -- any question marks surrounded by spans can have the spans joined result = string.gsub(result,'</span>%?<span style="font%-style:normal;">','?') -- add outside markup if linked then if result ~= name then result = "[[" .. name .. "|" .. italMarker .. result .. italMarker .. "]]" else result = italMarker .. "[[" .. name .. "]]" .. italMarker end else result = italMarker .. result .. italMarker end end end return result end --[[========================================================================= Utility function used by other modules to check if a connecting term is present in a name. The value of name is assumed to be plain text. =============================================================================]] function p.hasCT(frame) return p.hasConnectingTerm(frame.args[1] or '') end function p.hasConnectingTerm(name) local words = mw.text.split(name, " ", true) if #words == 4 and cTerms3[words[3]] then return true elseif #words == 3 and cTerms2[words[2]] then return true else return false end end return p tk857d4brbmgnwhescettkachysboi2 Modul:Taxonbar/candidate 828 1054 2909 2908 2024-10-14T14:30:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2908 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.check(frame) local taxonbarExists = require('Module:Taxonbar/exists').check if taxonbarExists(frame) then return '' else local resolveEntity = require( 'Module:ResolveEntityId' ) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local currentItem = nil local categories = { '[[Kategori:Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar]]' --unset if acceptable or unacceptable found } --preliminary exclusion criteria if string.match( currentTitle.text, '^List of ') then return '' end --find Wikidata item if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then --mainspace local currentEntityId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if resolveEntity._id(currentEntityId) then currentItem = mw.wikibase.getEntity(currentEntityId) else --currentEntityId == nil/unresolvable return categories[1] end else return '' end if currentItem then --currentItem should not be nil here, but check just in case --determine if {{Taxonbar}} is *definitely* missing, *possibly* missing, or not missing at all local whitelist = require( 'Module:Taxonbar/whitelist' ).whitelist local blacklist = require( 'Module:Taxonbar/blacklist' ).blacklist local acceptableInstanceOf_All = whitelist{ args = { 'all' } } local unacceptableInstanceOf = blacklist{ args = {} } local acceptableCount = 0 local unacceptableCount = 0 for _, instanceOfState in pairs ( currentItem:getBestStatements('P31') ) do --instance of local instanceOf = instanceOfState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if acceptableInstanceOf_All[instanceOf] then acceptableCount = acceptableCount + 1 elseif unacceptableInstanceOf[instanceOf] then unacceptableCount = unacceptableCount + 1 end end for _, subclassOfState in pairs ( currentItem:getBestStatements('P279') ) do --subclass of local subclassOf = subclassOfState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if acceptableInstanceOf_All[subclassOf] then acceptableCount = acceptableCount + 1 elseif unacceptableInstanceOf[subclassOf] then unacceptableCount = unacceptableCount + 1 end end if acceptableCount > 0 then categories[1] = '' categories[2] = '[[Kategori:Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar]]' elseif unacceptableCount > 0 then categories[1] = '' categories[2] = '' end return table.concat(categories) else return '' end end end return p kh7u52bk4g7vcl9lsz3kh98ui5oucih Modul:Taxonbar/exists 828 1055 2911 2910 2024-10-14T14:30:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2910 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.check( frame ) local pagename = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().baseText local content = mw.title.new(pagename):getContent() or '' local getRegex = require('Module:Template redirect regex').main local tregex = getRegex('Taxonbar') for _, v in pairs (tregex) do local found = string.match(content, v) if found then return true end end return false end return p dkbt7sahwkxjz7ti05i6v3scbw6x7o5 Modul:Template link general 828 1056 2913 2912 2024-10-14T14:30:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2912 Scribunto text/plain -- This implements Template:Tlg local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} -- Is a string non-empty? local function _ne(s) return s ~= nil and s ~= "" end local nw = mw.text.nowiki local function addTemplate(s) local i, _ = s:find(':', 1, true) if i == nil then return 'Template:' .. s end local ns = s:sub(1, i - 1) if ns == '' or mw.site.namespaces[ns] then return s else return 'Template:' .. s end end local function trimTemplate(s) local needle = 'template:' if s:sub(1, needle:len()):lower() == needle then return s:sub(needle:len() + 1) else return s end end local function linkTitle(args) if _ne(args.nolink) then return args['1'] end local titleObj local titlePart = '[[' if args['1'] then -- This handles :Page and other NS titleObj = mw.title.new(args['1'], 'Template') else titleObj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end titlePart = titlePart .. (titleObj ~= nil and titleObj.fullText or addTemplate(args['1'])) local textPart = args.alttext if not _ne(textPart) then if titleObj ~= nil then textPart = titleObj:inNamespace("Template") and args['1'] or titleObj.fullText else -- redlink textPart = args['1'] end end if _ne(args.subst) then -- HACK: the ns thing above is probably broken textPart = 'subst:' .. textPart end if _ne(args.brace) then textPart = nw('{{') .. textPart .. nw('}}') elseif _ne(args.braceinside) then textPart = nw('{') .. textPart .. nw('}') end titlePart = titlePart .. '|' .. textPart .. ']]' if _ne(args.braceinside) then titlePart = nw('{') .. titlePart .. nw('}') end return titlePart end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = true, removeBlanks = false }) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local bold = _ne(args.bold) or _ne(args.boldlink) or _ne(args.boldname) local italic = _ne(args.italic) or _ne(args.italics) local dontBrace = _ne(args.brace) or _ne(args.braceinside) local code = _ne(args.code) or _ne(args.tt) local show_result = _ne(args._show_result) local expand = _ne(args._expand) -- Build the link part local titlePart = linkTitle(args) if bold then titlePart = "'''" .. titlePart .. "'''" end if _ne(args.nowrapname) then titlePart = '<span class="nowrap">' .. titlePart .. '</span>' end -- Build the arguments local textPart = "" local textPartBuffer = "&#124;" local codeArguments = {} local codeArgumentsString = "" local i = 2 local j = 1 while args[i] do local val = args[i] if val ~= "" then if _ne(args.nowiki) then -- Unstrip nowiki tags first because calling nw on something that already contains nowiki tags will -- mangle the nowiki strip marker and result in literal UNIQ...QINU showing up val = nw(mw.text.unstripNoWiki(val)) end local k, v = string.match(val, "(.*)=(.*)") if not k then codeArguments[j] = val j = j + 1 else codeArguments[k] = v end codeArgumentsString = codeArgumentsString .. textPartBuffer .. val if italic then val = '<span style="font-style:italic;">' .. val .. '</span>' end textPart = textPart .. textPartBuffer .. val end i = i + 1 end -- final wrap local ret = titlePart .. textPart if not dontBrace then ret = nw('{{') .. ret .. nw('}}') end if _ne(args.a) then ret = nw('*') .. '&nbsp;' .. ret end if _ne(args.kbd) then ret = '<kbd>' .. ret .. '</kbd>' end if code then ret = '<code>' .. ret .. '</code>' elseif _ne(args.plaincode) then ret = '<code style="border:none;background:transparent;">' .. ret .. '</code>' end if _ne(args.nowrap) then ret = '<span class="nowrap">' .. ret .. '</span>' end --[[ Wrap as html?? local span = mw.html.create('span') span:wikitext(ret) --]] if _ne(args.debug) then ret = ret .. '\n<pre>' .. mw.text.encode(mw.dumpObject(args)) .. '</pre>' end if show_result then local result = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = addTemplate(args[1]), args = codeArguments} ret = ret .. " → " .. result end if expand then local query = mw.text.encode('{{' .. addTemplate(args[1]) .. string.gsub(codeArgumentsString, textPartBuffer, "|") .. '}}') local url = mw.uri.fullUrl('special:ExpandTemplates', 'wpInput=' .. query) mw.log() ret = ret .. " [" .. tostring(url) .. "]" end return ret end return p n9mqsaqf536os0lov5na5yuqoibbr4y Modul:Template redirect regex 828 1057 2915 2914 2024-10-14T14:30:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2914 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} --returns a table of regular expressions, sorted by descending popularity, for a parent template and all redirects to it as of a certain date, or nil --regex for the 1st pipe and surrounding whitespace are purposefully omitted to give the calling modules more flexibility function p.main( template ) --expand the following table as-needed, following the same format local tCanonical_templates = { ['Category redirect'] = { --the following 11 pages (6 condensed) redirect to [[Templat:Category redirect]], as of 2022/9: '{{ *[Cc]ate?g?o?r?y?[ _]*[rR]edirect', --parent+505+312+243+1 transclusions '{{ *[Cc]atr', --21 '{{ *[Cc]at[ _]*[rR]edir', --5+3 '{{ *[Cc]at[ _]*[rR]ed', --3+2 '{{ *[Cc]at[ _]*[mM]ove', --1 '{{ *[Cc]ategory[ _]*[mM]ove', --0 }, ['Taxonbar'] = { --the following 6 pages (3 condensed) redirect to [[Templat:Taxonbar]], as of 2023/8: '{{ *[Tt]axon?[ _-]?[bB]ar', --parent+50+11+2+2 transclusions '{{ *[Tt]axon[Ii]ds', --45 '{{ *[Tt]axon[ _]*[iI]dentifiers', --1 }, } return tCanonical_templates[template] or nil end return p j8q7e65pehbqrl9236mglli24nj9yol Modul:Template wrapper 828 1058 2917 2916 2024-10-14T14:30:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2916 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local error_msg = '<span style=\"font-size:100%\" class=\"error\"><code style=\"color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;\">&#124;_template=</code> missing or empty</span>'; --[[--------------------------< I S _ I N _ T A B L E >-------------------------------------------------------- scan through tbl looking for value; return true if found, false else ]] local function is_in_table (tbl, value) for k, v in pairs (tbl) do if v == value then return true end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P A R A M E T E R >---------------------------------------------------- adds parameter name and its value to args table according to the state of boolean list argument; kv pair for template execution; k=v string for template listing. ]] local function add_parameter (k, v, args, list) if list then table.insert( args, table.concat ({k, '=', v})); -- write parameter names and values to args table as string else args[k] = v; -- copy parameters to args table end end --[[--------------------------< A L I A S _ M A P _ G E T >---------------------------------------------------- returns a table of local template (parent frame) parameter names and the target template names that match where in [key]=<value> pairs where: [key] is local template parameter name (an alias) <value> is target template parameter name (the canonical parameter name used in the working template) The parameter |_alias-map= has the form: |_alias-map=<list> where <list> is a comma-separated list of alias / canonical parameter name pairs in the form <from> : <to> where: <from> is the local template's parameter name (alias) <to> is the target template's parameter name (canonical) for enumerated parameters place an octothorp (#) where the enumerator digits are placed in the parameter names: <from#> : <to#> ]] local function alias_map_get (_alias_map) local T = mw.text.split (_alias_map, '%s*,%s*'); -- convert the comma-separated list into a table of alias pairs local mapped_aliases = {}; -- mapped aliases will go here local l_name, t_name; -- parameter names for _, alias_pair in ipairs (T) do -- loop through the table of alias pairs l_name, t_name = alias_pair:match ('(.-)%s*:%s*(.+)'); -- from each pair, get local and target parameter names if l_name and t_name then -- if both are set if tonumber (l_name) then l_name = tonumber (l_name); -- convert number-as-text to a number end mapped_aliases[l_name] = t_name; -- add them to the map table end end return mapped_aliases; end --[[--------------------------< F R A M E _ A R G S _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- Fetch the wrapper template's 'default' and control parameters; adds default parameters to args returns content of |_template= parameter (name of the working template); nil else ]] local function frame_args_get (frame_args, args, list) local template; for k, v in pairs (frame_args) do -- here we get the wrapper template's 'default' parameters if 'string' == type (k) and (v and ('' ~= v)) then -- do not pass along positional or empty parameters if '_template' == k then template = v; -- save the name of template that we are wrapping elseif '_exclude' ~= k and '_reuse' ~= k and '_include-positional' ~= k and '_alias-map' ~= k then -- these already handled so ignore here; add_parameter (k, v, args, list); -- add all other parameters to args in the style dictated by list end end end return template; -- return contents of |_template= parameter end --[=[--------------------------< P F R A M E _ A R G S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------ Fetches the wrapper template's 'live' parameters; adds live parameters that aren't members of the exclude table to args table; positional parameters may not be excluded no return value ]=] local function pframe_args_get (pframe_args, args, exclude, _include_positional, list) for k, v in pairs (pframe_args) do if 'string' == type (k) and not is_in_table (exclude, k) then -- do not pass along excluded parameters if v and ('' ~= v) then -- pass along only those parameters that have assigned values if 'unset' == v:lower() then -- special keyword to unset 'default' parameters set in the wrapper template v = ''; -- unset the value in the args table end add_parameter (k, v, args, list) -- add all other parameters to args in the style dictated by list; alias map only supported for local-template parameters end end end if _include_positional then for i, v in ipairs (pframe_args) do -- pass along positional parameters if 'unset' == v:lower() then -- special keyword to unset 'default' parameters set in the wrapper template v = ''; -- unset the value in the args table end add_parameter (i, v, args, list); end end end --[[--------------------------< _ M A I N >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Collect the various default and live parameters into args styled according to boolean list. returns name of the working or listed template or nil for an error message ]] local function _main (frame, args, list) local template; local exclude = {}; -- table of parameter names for parameters that are not passed to the working template local reuse_list = {}; -- table of pframe parameter names whose values are modified before they are passed to the working template as the same name local alias_map = {}; -- table that maps parameter aliases to working template canonical parameter names local _include_positional; if frame.args._exclude and ('' ~= frame.args._exclude) then -- if there is |_exclude= and it's not empty exclude = mw.text.split (frame.args._exclude, "%s*,%s*"); -- make a table from its contents end -- TODO: |_reuse= needs a better name (|_reuse=) if frame.args._reuse and ('' ~= frame.args._reuse) then -- if there is |_reuse= and it's not empty reuse_list = mw.text.split (frame.args._reuse, "%s*,%s*"); -- make a table from its contents end if frame.args['_alias-map'] and ('' ~= frame.args['_alias-map']) then -- if there is |_alias-map= and it's not empty alias_map = alias_map_get (frame.args['_alias-map']); -- make a table from its contents end template = frame_args_get (frame.args, args, list); -- get parameters provided in the {{#invoke:template wrapper|...|...}} if nil == template or '' == template then -- this is the one parameter that is required by this module return nil; -- not present, tell calling function to emit an error message end _include_positional = 'yes' == frame.args['_include-positional']; -- when true pass all positional parameters along with non-excluded named parameters to ... -- ... the working template; positional parameters are not excludable local _pframe_args = frame:getParent().args; -- here we get the wrapper template's 'live' parameters from pframe.args local pframe_args = {}; -- a local table that we can modify for k, v in pairs (_pframe_args) do -- make a copy that we can modify pframe_args[k] = v; end -- here we look for pframe parameters that are aliases of canonical parameter names; when found -- we replace the alias with the canonical. We do this here because the reuse_list works on -- canonical parameter names so first we convert alias parameter names to canonical names and then -- we remove those canonical names from the pframe table that are reused (provided to the working -- template through the frame args table) for k, v in pairs (alias_map) do -- k is alias name, v is canonical name if pframe_args[k] then -- if pframe_args has parameter with alias name pframe_args[v] = _pframe_args[k]; -- create new canonical name with alias' value pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias end end for k, v in pairs (pframe_args) do -- do enumerated parameter alias -> canonical translation if 'string' == type (k) then -- only named parameters can be enumerated if alias_map[k..'#'] then -- non-enumerated alias matches enumerated parameter pattern? enumerator at end only pframe_args[alias_map[k..'#']:gsub('#', '')] = v; -- remove '#' and copy parameter to pframe_args table pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias elseif k:match ('%d+') then -- if this parameter name contains digits local temp = k:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- make a copy; digits replaced with single '#' local enum = k:match ('%d+'); -- get the enumerator if alias_map[temp] then -- if this parameter is a recognized enumerated alias pframe_args[alias_map[temp]:gsub('#', enum)] = v; -- use canonical name and replace '#' with enumerator and add to pframe_args pframe_args[k] = nil; -- unset the alias end end end end -- pframe parameters that are _reused are 'reused' have the form something like this: -- |chapter=[[wikisource:{{{chapter}}}|{{{chapter}}}]] -- where a parameter in the wrapping template is modified and then passed to the working template -- using the same parameter name (in this example |chapter=) -- remove parameters that will be reused for k, v in ipairs (reuse_list) do -- k is numerical index, v is canonical parameter name to ignore if pframe_args[v] then -- if pframe_args has parameter that should be ignored pframe_args[v] = nil; -- unset the ignored parameter end end pframe_args_get (pframe_args, args, exclude, _include_positional, list); -- add parameters and values to args that are not listed in the exclude table return template; -- args now has all default and live parameters, return working template name end --[[--------------------------< W R A P >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point. Call this function to 'execute' the working template ]] local function wrap (frame) local args = {}; -- table of default and live parameters and their values to be passed to the wrapped template local template; -- the name of the working template template = _main (frame, args, false); -- get default and live parameters and the name of the working template if not template then -- template name is required return error_msg; -- emit error message and abandon if template name not present end return frame:expandTemplate {title=template, args=args}; -- render the working template end --[[--------------------------< L I S T >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entry point. Call this function to 'display' the source for the working template. This function added as a result of a TfD here: Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2018_April_28#Module:PassArguments This function replaces a similarly named function which was used in {{cite compare}} and {{cite compare2}} Values in the args table are numerically indexed strings in the form 'name=value' ]] local function list(frame, do_link) local args = {}; -- table of default and live parameters and their values to be passed to the listed template local template; -- the name of the listed template template = _main (frame, args, true); -- get default and live parameters and the name of the listed template if not template then -- template name is required return error_msg; -- emit error message and abandon if template name not present end if do_link then template = ('[[%s|%s]]'):format(frame:expandTemplate{ title='Transclude', args = {template} }, template) end table.sort(args) for i = 1, #args do local stripped = args[i]:match('^' .. i .. '=([^=]*)$') if stripped then args[i] = stripped else break end end return frame:preprocess(table.concat({ '<code style="color:inherit; background:inherit; border:none;">&#123;&#123;', template, ('<wbr><nowiki>|%s</nowiki>'):rep(#args):format(unpack(args)), '&#125;&#125;</code>'})); -- render the template end local function link (frame) return list(frame, true) end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { link = link, list = list, wrap = wrap, }; b0ambjffywwcjy4rlrl344s9i200kdz Modul:Text 828 1059 9926 2919 2024-11-08T18:42:22Z Ultron90 7 9926 Scribunto text/plain local yesNo = require("Module:Yesno") local Text = { serial = "2022-07-21", suite = "Text" } --[=[ Text utilities ]=] local function fiatQuote( apply, alien, advance ) -- Quote text -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with text -- alien -- string, with language code -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2 local r = apply and tostring(apply) or "" alien = alien or "en" advance = tonumber(advance) or 0 local suite local data = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data') local QuoteLang = data.QuoteLang local QuoteType = data.QuoteType local slang = alien:match( "^(%l+)-" ) suite = QuoteLang[alien] or slang and QuoteLang[slang] or QuoteLang["en"] if suite then local quotes = QuoteType[ suite ] if quotes then local space if quotes[ 3 ] then space = "&#160;" else space = "" end quotes = quotes[ advance ] if quotes then r = mw.ustring.format( "%s%s%s%s%s", mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 1 ] ), space, apply, space, mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 2 ] ) ) end else mw.log( "fiatQuote() " .. suite ) end end return r end -- fiatQuote() Text.char = function ( apply, again, accept ) -- Create string from codepoints -- Parameter: -- apply -- table (sequence) with numerical codepoints, or nil -- again -- number of repetitions, or nil -- accept -- true, if no error messages to be appended -- Returns: string local r = "" apply = type(apply) == "table" and apply or {} again = math.floor(tonumber(again) or 1) if again < 1 then return "" end local bad = { } local codes = { } for _, v in ipairs( apply ) do local n = tonumber(v) if not n or (n < 32 and n ~= 9 and n ~= 10) then table.insert(bad, tostring(v)) else table.insert(codes, math.floor(n)) end end if #bad > 0 then if not accept then r = tostring( mw.html.create( "span" ) :addClass( "error" ) :wikitext( "bad codepoints: " .. table.concat( bad, " " )) ) end return r end if #codes > 0 then r = mw.ustring.char( unpack( codes ) ) if again > 1 then r = r:rep(again) end end return r end -- Text.char() local function trimAndFormat(args, fmt) local result = {} if type(args) ~= 'table' then args = {args} end for _, v in ipairs(args) do v = mw.text.trim(tostring(v)) if v ~= "" then table.insert(result,fmt and mw.ustring.format(fmt, v) or v) end end return result end Text.concatParams = function ( args, apply, adapt ) -- Concat list items into one string -- Parameter: -- args -- table (sequence) with numKey=string -- apply -- string (optional); separator (default: "|") -- adapt -- string (optional); format including "%s" -- Returns: string local collect = { } return table.concat(trimAndFormat(args,adapt), apply or "|") end -- Text.concatParams() Text.containsCJK = function ( s ) -- Is any CJK code within? -- Parameter: -- s -- string -- Returns: true, if CJK detected s = s and tostring(s) or "" local patternCJK = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternCJK return mw.ustring.find( s, patternCJK ) ~= nil end -- Text.containsCJK() Text.removeDelimited = function (s, prefix, suffix) -- Remove all text in s delimited by prefix and suffix (inclusive) -- Arguments: -- s = string to process -- prefix = initial delimiter -- suffix = ending delimiter -- Returns: stripped string s = s and tostring(s) or "" prefix = prefix and tostring(prefix) or "" suffix = suffix and tostring(suffix) or "" local prefixLen = mw.ustring.len(prefix) local suffixLen = mw.ustring.len(suffix) if prefixLen == 0 or suffixLen == 0 then return s end local i = s:find(prefix, 1, true) local r = s local j while i do j = r:find(suffix, i + prefixLen) if j then r = r:sub(1, i - 1)..r:sub(j+suffixLen) else r = r:sub(1, i - 1) end i = r:find(prefix, 1, true) end return r end Text.getPlain = function ( adjust ) -- Remove wikisyntax from string, except templates -- Parameter: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string local r = Text.removeDelimited(adjust,"<!--","-->") r = r:gsub( "(</?%l[^>]*>)", "" ) :gsub( "'''", "" ) :gsub( "''", "" ) :gsub( "&nbsp;", " " ) return r end -- Text.getPlain() Text.isLatinRange = function (s) -- Are characters expected to be latin or symbols within latin texts? -- Arguments: -- s = string to analyze -- Returns: true, if valid for latin only s = s and tostring(s) or "" --- ensure input is always string local PatternLatin = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternLatin return mw.ustring.match(s, PatternLatin) ~= nil end -- Text.isLatinRange() Text.isQuote = function ( s ) -- Is this character any quotation mark? -- Parameter: -- s = single character to analyze -- Returns: true, if s is quotation mark s = s and tostring(s) or "" if s == "" then return false end local SeekQuote = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').SeekQuote return mw.ustring.find( SeekQuote, s, 1, true ) ~= nil end -- Text.isQuote() Text.listToText = function ( args, adapt ) -- Format list items similar to mw.text.listToText() -- Parameter: -- args -- table (sequence) with numKey=string -- adapt -- string (optional); format including "%s" -- Returns: string return mw.text.listToText(trimAndFormat(args, adapt)) end -- Text.listToText() Text.quote = function ( apply, alien, advance ) -- Quote text -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with text -- alien -- string, with language code, or nil -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil -- Returns: quoted string apply = apply and tostring(apply) or "" local mode, slang if type( alien ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( alien ):lower() else slang = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().pageLanguage if not slang then -- TODO FIXME: Introduction expected 2017-04 slang = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode() end end if advance == 2 then mode = 2 else mode = 1 end return fiatQuote( mw.text.trim( apply ), slang, mode ) end -- Text.quote() Text.quoteUnquoted = function ( apply, alien, advance ) -- Quote text, if not yet quoted and not empty -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with text -- alien -- string, with language code, or nil -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil -- Returns: string; possibly quoted local r = mw.text.trim( apply and tostring(apply) or "" ) local s = mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) if s ~= "" and not Text.isQuote( s, advance ) then s = mw.ustring.sub( r, -1, 1 ) if not Text.isQuote( s ) then r = Text.quote( r, alien, advance ) end end return r end -- Text.quoteUnquoted() Text.removeDiacritics = function ( adjust ) -- Remove all diacritics -- Parameter: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string; all latin letters should be ASCII -- or basic greek or cyrillic or symbols etc. local cleanup, decomposed local PatternCombined = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternCombined decomposed = mw.ustring.toNFD( adjust and tostring(adjust) or "" ) cleanup = mw.ustring.gsub( decomposed, PatternCombined, "" ) return mw.ustring.toNFC( cleanup ) end -- Text.removeDiacritics() Text.sentenceTerminated = function ( analyse ) -- Is string terminated by dot, question or exclamation mark? -- Quotation, link termination and so on granted -- Parameter: -- analyse -- string -- Returns: true, if sentence terminated local r local PatternTerminated = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternTerminated if mw.ustring.find( analyse, PatternTerminated ) then r = true else r = false end return r end -- Text.sentenceTerminated() Text.ucfirstAll = function ( adjust) -- Capitalize all words -- Arguments: -- adjust = string to adjust -- Returns: string with all first letters in upper case adjust = adjust and tostring(adjust) or "" local r = mw.text.decode(adjust,true) local i = 1 local c, j, m m = (r ~= adjust) r = " "..r while i do i = mw.ustring.find( r, "%W%l", i ) if i then j = i + 1 c = mw.ustring.upper( mw.ustring.sub( r, j, j ) ) r = string.format( "%s%s%s", mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, i ), c, mw.ustring.sub( r, i + 2 ) ) i = j end end -- while i r = r:sub( 2 ) if m then r = mw.text.encode(r) end return r end -- Text.ucfirstAll() Text.uprightNonlatin = function ( adjust ) -- Ensure non-italics for non-latin text parts -- One single greek letter might be granted -- Precondition: -- adjust -- string -- Returns: string with non-latin parts enclosed in <span> local r local data = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data') local PatternLatin = data.PatternLatin local RangesLatin = data.RangesLatin local NumLatinRanges = data.NumLatinRanges if mw.ustring.match( adjust, PatternLatin ) then -- latin only, horizontal dashes, quotes r = adjust else local c local j = false local k = 1 local m = false local n = mw.ustring.len( adjust ) local span = "%s%s<span dir='auto' style='font-style:normal'>%s</span>" local flat = function ( a ) -- isLatin local range -- NumLatinRanges has to be precomputed because # does not work from loadData for i = 1, NumLatinRanges do range = RangesLatin[ i ] if a >= range[ 1 ] and a <= range[ 2 ] then return true end end -- for i end -- flat() local focus = function ( a ) -- char is not ambivalent local r = ( a > 64 ) if r then r = ( a < 8192 or a > 8212 ) else r = ( a == 38 or a == 60 ) -- '&' '<' end return r end -- focus() local form = function ( a ) return string.format( span, r, mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k, j - 1 ), mw.ustring.sub( adjust, j, a ) ) end -- form() r = "" for i = 1, n do c = mw.ustring.codepoint( adjust, i, i ) if focus( c ) then if flat( c ) then if j then if m then if i == m then -- single greek letter. j = false end m = false end if j then local nx = i - 1 local s = "" for ix = nx, 1, -1 do c = mw.ustring.sub( adjust, ix, ix ) if c == " " or c == "(" then nx = nx - 1 s = c .. s else break -- for ix end end -- for ix r = form( nx ) .. s j = false k = i end end elseif not j then j = i if c >= 880 and c <= 1023 then -- single greek letter? m = i + 1 else m = false end end elseif m then m = m + 1 end end -- for i if j and ( not m or m < n ) then r = form( n ) else r = r .. mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k ) end end return r end -- Text.uprightNonlatin() Text.test = function ( about ) local r if about == "quote" then data = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data') r = { } r.QuoteLang = data.QuoteLang r.QuoteType = data.QuoteType end return r end -- Text.test() -- Non Unicode-aware version of mw.text.split and mw.text.gsplit -- based on [[phab:diffusion/ELUA/browse/master/includes/Engines/LuaCommon/lualib/mw.text.lua]] -- These run up to 60 times faster than the Unicode-aware versions Text.split = function ( text, pattern, plain ) local ret = {} for m in Text.gsplit( text, pattern, plain ) do ret[#ret+1] = m end return ret end Text.gsplit = function ( text, pattern, plain ) local s, l = 1, string.len( text ) return function () if s then local e, n = string.find( text, pattern, s, plain ) local ret if not e then ret = string.sub( text, s ) s = nil elseif n < e then -- Empty separator! ret = string.sub( text, s, e ) if e < l then s = e + 1 else s = nil end else ret = e > s and string.sub( text, s, e - 1 ) or '' s = n + 1 end return ret end end, nil, nil end -- Export local p = { } for _, func in ipairs({'containsCJK','isLatinRange','isQuote','sentenceTerminated'}) do p[func] = function (frame) return Text[func]( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) and "1" or "" end end for _, func in ipairs({'getPlain','removeDiacritics','ucfirstAll','uprightNonlatin'}) do p[func] = function (frame) return Text[func]( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) end end function p.char( frame ) local params = frame:getParent().args local story = params[ 1 ] local codes, lenient, multiple if not story then params = frame.args story = params[ 1 ] end if story then local items = mw.text.split( mw.text.trim(story), "%s+" ) if #items > 0 then local j lenient = (yesNo(params.errors) == false) codes = { } multiple = tonumber( params[ "*" ] ) for _, v in ipairs( items ) do j = tonumber((v:sub( 1, 1 ) == "x" and "0" or "") .. v) table.insert( codes, j or v ) end end end return Text.char( codes, multiple, lenient ) end function p.concatParams( frame ) local args local template = frame.args.template if type( template ) == "string" then template = mw.text.trim( template ) template = ( template == "1" ) end if template then args = frame:getParent().args else args = frame.args end return Text.concatParams( args, frame.args.separator, frame.args.format ) end function p.listToFormat(frame) local lists = {} local pformat = frame.args["format"] local sep = frame.args["sep"] or ";" -- Parameter parsen: Listen for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do local knum = tonumber(k) if knum then lists[knum] = v end end -- Listen splitten local maxListLen = 0 for i = 1, #lists do lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], sep) if #lists[i] > maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end end -- Ergebnisstring generieren local result = "" local result_line = "" for i = 1, maxListLen do result_line = pformat for j = 1, #lists do result_line = mw.ustring.gsub(result_line, "%%s", lists[j][i], 1) end result = result .. result_line end return result end function p.listToText( frame ) local args local template = frame.args.template if type( template ) == "string" then template = mw.text.trim( template ) template = ( template == "1" ) end if template then args = frame:getParent().args else args = frame.args end return Text.listToText( args, frame.args.format ) end function p.quote( frame ) local slang = frame.args[2] if type( slang ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) if slang == "" then slang = false end end return Text.quote( frame.args[ 1 ] or "", slang, tonumber( frame.args[3] ) ) end function p.quoteUnquoted( frame ) local slang = frame.args[2] if type( slang ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) if slang == "" then slang = false end end return Text.quoteUnquoted( frame.args[ 1 ] or "", slang, tonumber( frame.args[3] ) ) end function p.zip(frame) local lists = {} local seps = {} local defaultsep = frame.args["sep"] or "" local innersep = frame.args["isep"] or "" local outersep = frame.args["osep"] or "" -- Parameter parsen for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do local knum = tonumber(k) if knum then lists[knum] = v else if string.sub(k, 1, 3) == "sep" then local sepnum = tonumber(string.sub(k, 4)) if sepnum then seps[sepnum] = v end end end end -- sofern keine expliziten Separatoren angegeben sind, den Standardseparator verwenden for i = 1, math.max(#seps, #lists) do if not seps[i] then seps[i] = defaultsep end end -- Listen splitten local maxListLen = 0 for i = 1, #lists do lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], seps[i]) if #lists[i] > maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end end local result = "" for i = 1, maxListLen do if i ~= 1 then result = result .. outersep end for j = 1, #lists do if j ~= 1 then result = result .. innersep end result = result .. (lists[j][i] or "") end end return result end function p.split(frame) local text = frame.args.text or frame.args[1] or '' local pattern = frame.args.pattern or frame.args[2] or '' local plain = yesNo(frame.args.plain or frame.args[3]) local index = tonumber(frame.args.index) or tonumber(frame.args[4]) or 1 local a = Text.split(text, pattern, plain) if index < 0 then index = #a + index + 1 end return a[index] end function p.failsafe() return Text.serial end p.Text = function () return Text end -- p.Text return p 1mf4o2cwugx8e0vvbejf1m66l0w4r55 Modul:Time ago 828 1060 2924 2923 2024-10-14T14:30:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 2923 Scribunto text/plain -- Implement [[Templat:Time ago]] local numberSpell, yesno -- lazy load function numberSpell(arg) numberSpell = require('Module:NumberSpell')._main return numberSpell(arg) end function yesno(arg) yesno = require('Module:Yesno') return yesno(arg) end local p = {} -- Table to convert entered text values to numeric values. local timeText = { ['saat'] = 1, ['minit'] = 60, ['jam'] = 3600, ['hari'] = 86400, ['minggu'] = 604800, ['bulan'] = 2629800, -- 365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60 / 12 ['taun'] = 31557600 } -- Table containing tables of possible units to use in output. local timeUnits = { [1] = { 'saat', 'saat', "saat", "saat'" }, [60] = { 'minute', 'minit', "minit'", "minit'" }, [3600] = { 'jam', 'jam', "jam'", "jam'" }, [86400] = { 'hari', 'hari', "hari'", "hari'" }, [604800] = { 'minggu', 'minggu', "minggu'", "minggu'", unit = 'm' }, [2629800] = { 'bulan', 'bulan', "bulan'", "bulan'", unit = 'b' }, [31557600] = { 'taun', 'taun', "taun'", "taun'", unit = 't' } } function p._main( args ) -- Initialize variables local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local auto_magnitude_num local min_magnitude_num local magnitude = args.magnitude local min_magnitude = args.min_magnitude local purge = args.purge -- Add a purge link if something (usually "yes") is entered into the purge parameter if purge then purge = ' <span class="plainlinks">([' .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle():fullUrl('action=purge') .. ' purge])</span>' else purge = '' end -- Check that the entered timestamp is valid. If it isn't, then give an error message. local success, inputTime = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'xnU', args[1] ) if not success then return '<strong class="error">Error: first parameter cannot be parsed as a date or time.</strong>' end -- Store the difference between the current time and the inputted time, as well as its absolute value. local timeDiff = lang:formatDate( 'xnU' ) - inputTime local absTimeDiff = math.abs( timeDiff ) if magnitude then auto_magnitude_num = 0 min_magnitude_num = timeText[magnitude] else -- Calculate the appropriate unit of time if it was not specified as an argument. local autoMagnitudeData = { { factor = 2, amn = 31557600 }, { factor = 2, amn = 2629800 }, { factor = 2, amn = 86400 }, { factor = 2, amn = 3600 }, { factor = 2, amn = 60 } } for _, t in ipairs( autoMagnitudeData ) do if absTimeDiff / t.amn >= t.factor then auto_magnitude_num = t.amn break end end auto_magnitude_num = auto_magnitude_num or 1 if min_magnitude then min_magnitude_num = timeText[min_magnitude] else min_magnitude_num = -1 end end if not min_magnitude_num then -- Default to seconds if an invalid magnitude is entered. min_magnitude_num = 1 end local result_num local magnitude_num = math.max( min_magnitude_num, auto_magnitude_num ) local unit = timeUnits[magnitude_num].unit if unit and absTimeDiff >= 864000 then local Date = require('Module:Date')._Date local input = lang:formatDate('Y-m-d H:i:s', args[1]) -- Date needs a clean date input = Date(input) if input then local id if input.jam == 0 and input.minute == 0 then id = 'currentdate' else id = 'currentdatetime' end result_num = (Date(id) - input):age(unit) end end result_num = result_num or math.floor ( absTimeDiff / magnitude_num ) local punctuation_key, suffix if timeDiff >= 0 then -- Past if result_num == 1 then punctuation_key = 1 else punctuation_key = 2 end if args.ago == '' then suffix = '' else suffix = ' ' .. (args.ago or 'ke udah') end else -- Future if args.ago == '' then suffix = '' if result_num == 1 then punctuation_key = 1 else punctuation_key = 2 end else suffix = ' time' if result_num == 1 then punctuation_key = 3 else punctuation_key = 4 end end end local result_unit = timeUnits[ magnitude_num ][ punctuation_key ] -- Convert numerals to words if appropriate. local spell_out = args.spellout local spell_out_max = tonumber(args.spelloutmax) local result_num_text if spell_out and ( ( spell_out == 'auto' and 1 <= result_num and result_num <= 9 and result_num <= ( spell_out_max or 9 ) ) or ( yesno( spell_out ) and 1 <= result_num and result_num <= 100 and result_num <= ( spell_out_max or 100 ) ) ) then result_num_text = numberSpell( result_num ) else result_num_text = tostring( result_num ) end -- numeric or string local numeric_out = args.numeric local result = "" if numeric_out then result = tostring( result_num ) else result = result_num_text .. ' ' .. result_unit .. suffix -- Spaces for suffix have been added in earlier. end return result .. purge end function p.main( frame ) local args = require( 'Module:Arguments' ).getArgs( frame, { valueFunc = function( k, v ) if v then v = v:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) -- Trim whitespace. if k == 'ke udah' or v ~= '' then return v end end return nil end, wrappers = 'Template:Time ago' }) return p._main( args ) end return p ch3i630liin2tc3el2rrakvknrdkzus Modul:Tlg 828 1061 2929 2928 2024-10-14T14:30:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 2928 Scribunto text/plain -- This implements Template:Tlg local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} -- Is a string non-empty? local function _ne(s) return s ~= nil and s ~= "" end local nw = mw.text.nowiki local function addTemplate(s) local i, _ = s:find(':', 1, true) if i == nil then return 'Template:' .. s end local ns = s:sub(1, i - 1) if ns == '' or mw.site.namespaces[ns] then return s else return 'Template:' .. s end end local function trimTemplate(s) local needle = 'template:' if s:sub(1, needle:len()):lower() == needle then return s:sub(needle:len() + 1) else return s end end local function linkTitle(args) if _ne(args.nolink) then return args['1'] end local titleObj local titlePart = '[[' if args['1'] then -- This handles :Page and other NS titleObj = mw.title.new(args['1'], 'Template') else titleObj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end titlePart = titlePart .. (titleObj ~= nil and titleObj.fullText or addTemplate(args['1'])) local textPart = args.alttext if not _ne(textPart) then if titleObj ~= nil then textPart = titleObj:inNamespace("Template") and args['1'] or titleObj.fullText else -- redlink textPart = args['1'] end end if _ne(args.subst) then -- HACK: the ns thing above is probably broken textPart = 'subst:' .. textPart end if _ne(args.brace) then textPart = nw('{{') .. textPart .. nw('}}') elseif _ne(args.braceinside) then textPart = nw('{') .. textPart .. nw('}') end titlePart = titlePart .. '|' .. textPart .. ']]' if _ne(args.braceinside) then titlePart = nw('{') .. titlePart .. nw('}') end return titlePart end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { trim = true, removeBlanks = false }) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local bold = _ne(args.bold) or _ne(args.boldlink) or _ne(args.boldname) local italic = _ne(args.italic) or _ne(args.italics) local dontBrace = _ne(args.brace) or _ne(args.braceinside) local code = _ne(args.code) or _ne(args.tt) local show_result = _ne(args._show_result) local expand = _ne(args._expand) -- Build the link part local titlePart = linkTitle(args) if bold then titlePart = "'''" .. titlePart .. "'''" end if _ne(args.nowrapname) then titlePart = '<span class="nowrap">' .. titlePart .. '</span>' end -- Build the arguments local textPart = "" local textPartBuffer = "&#124;" local codeArguments = {} local codeArgumentsString = "" local i = 2 local j = 1 while args[i] do local val = args[i] if val ~= "" then if _ne(args.nowiki) then -- Unstrip nowiki tags first because calling nw on something that already contains nowiki tags will -- mangle the nowiki strip marker and result in literal UNIQ...QINU showing up val = nw(mw.text.unstripNoWiki(val)) end local k, v = string.match(val, "(.*)=(.*)") if not k then codeArguments[j] = val j = j + 1 else codeArguments[k] = v end codeArgumentsString = codeArgumentsString .. textPartBuffer .. val if italic then val = '<span style="font-style:italic;">' .. val .. '</span>' end textPart = textPart .. textPartBuffer .. val end i = i + 1 end -- final wrap local ret = titlePart .. textPart if not dontBrace then ret = nw('{{') .. ret .. nw('}}') end if _ne(args.a) then ret = nw('*') .. '&nbsp;' .. ret end if _ne(args.kbd) then ret = '<kbd>' .. ret .. '</kbd>' end if code then ret = '<code>' .. ret .. '</code>' elseif _ne(args.plaincode) then ret = '<code style="border:none;">' .. ret .. '</code>' end if _ne(args.nowrap) then ret = '<span class="nowrap">' .. ret .. '</span>' end --[[ Wrap as html?? local span = mw.html.create('span') span:wikitext(ret) --]] if _ne(args.debug) then ret = ret .. '\n<pre>' .. mw.text.encode(mw.dumpObject(args)) .. '</pre>' end if show_result then local result = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = addTemplate(args[1]), args = codeArguments} ret = ret .. " → " .. result end if expand then local query = mw.text.encode('{{' .. addTemplate(args[1]) .. string.gsub(codeArgumentsString, textPartBuffer, "|") .. '}}') local url = mw.uri.fullUrl('special:ExpandTemplates', 'wpInput=' .. query) mw.log() ret = ret .. " [" .. tostring(url) .. "]" end return ret end return p 54me2hdjee33ex1hu9hcbwexvviri2v Modul:Transclusion count 828 1062 2931 2930 2024-10-14T14:30:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2930 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.fetch(frame) local template = nil local return_value = nil -- Use demo parameter if it exists, otherswise use current template name local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace if frame.args["demo"] and frame.args["demo"] ~= "" then template = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args["demo"],"^[Tt]emplate:","") elseif namespace == 10 then -- Template namespace template = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text elseif namespace == 828 then -- Module namespace template = (mw.site.namespaces[828].name .. ":" .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) end -- If in template or module namespace, look up count in /data if template ~= nil then namespace = mw.title.new(template, "Template").namespace if namespace == 10 or namespace == 828 then template = mw.ustring.gsub(template, "/doc$", "") -- strip /doc from end template = mw.ustring.gsub(template, "/sandbox$", "") -- strip /sandbox from end local index = mw.ustring.sub(mw.title.new(template).text,1,1) local status, data = pcall(function () return(mw.loadData('Module:Transclusion_count/data/' .. (mw.ustring.find(index, "%a") and index or "other"))) end) if status then return_value = tonumber(data[mw.ustring.gsub(template, " ", "_")]) end end end -- If database value doesn't exist, use value passed to template if return_value == nil and frame.args[1] ~= nil then local arg1=mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1], '[%d,]+') if arg1 and arg1 ~= '' then return_value = tonumber(frame:callParserFunction('formatnum', arg1, 'R')) end end return return_value end -- Tabulate this data for [[Wikipedia:Database reports/Templates transcluded on the most pages]] function p.tabulate(frame) local list = {} for i = 65, 91 do local data = mw.loadData('Module:Transclusion count/data/' .. ((i == 91) and 'other' or string.char(i))) for name, count in pairs(data) do table.insert(list, {mw.title.new(name, "Template").fullText, count}) end end table.sort(list, function(a, b) return (a[2] == b[2]) and (a[1] < b[1]) or (a[2] > b[2]) end) local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); for i = 1, #list do list[i] = ('|-\n| %d || [[%s]] || %s\n'):format(i, list[i][1]:gsub('_', ' '), lang:formatNum(list[i][2])) end return table.concat(list) end return p 008uk8mly4azus83p91srb45zrvm6fn Modul:Transclusion count/data/W 828 1063 2933 2932 2024-10-14T14:30:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2932 Scribunto text/plain return { ["IAAF_name"] = 2200, ["IAST"] = 6300, ["IBDB_name"] = 9100, ["ICD10"] = 4700, ["ICD9"] = 4400, ["ICS"] = 2900, ["IDN"] = 3400, ["IMDb_episode"] = 10000, ["IMDb_episodes"] = 2600, ["IMDb_name"] = 153000, ["IMDb_title"] = 189000, ["IMO_Number"] = 4100, ["IMSLP"] = 8200, ["INA"] = 2100, ["IND"] = 7500, ["INR"] = 6500, ["INRConvert"] = 5600, ["INRConvert/CurrentRate"] = 5600, ["INRConvert/USD"] = 5600, ["INRConvert/out"] = 5600, ["IOC_profile"] = 5200, ["IP"] = 2600, ["IPA"] = 142000, ["IPA-all"] = 3600, ["IPA-de"] = 8200, ["IPA-es"] = 8100, ["IPA-fr"] = 44000, ["IPA-it"] = 6000, ["IPA-nl"] = 3800, ["IPA-pl"] = 4100, ["IPA-pt"] = 3700, ["IPA-ru"] = 2700, ["IPA-sh"] = 2700, ["IPA-sl"] = 6900, ["IPA-th"] = 3000, ["IPA_audio_link"] = 20000, ["IPA_link"] = 3500, ["IPAc-cmn"] = 2600, ["IPAc-en"] = 48000, ["IPAc-pl"] = 52000, ["IPC_athlete"] = 2800, ["IPSummary"] = 78000, ["IP_summary"] = 78000, ["IPtalk"] = 18000, ["IPuser"] = 7000, ["IPvandal"] = 2900, ["IRC"] = 7300, ["IRI"] = 2200, ["IRL"] = 5500, ["IRN"] = 3600, ["ISBN"] = 462000, ["ISBN?"] = 2100, ["ISBNT"] = 39000, ["ISBN_missing"] = 2500, ["ISFDB_name"] = 4100, ["ISFDB_title"] = 4600, ["ISL"] = 2100, ["ISO_15924/script-example-character"] = 2800, ["ISO_15924/wp-article"] = 2800, ["ISO_15924/wp-article/format"] = 2800, ["ISO_15924/wp-article/label"] = 2700, ["ISO_3166_code"] = 516000, ["ISO_3166_name"] = 16000, ["ISO_639_name"] = 8000, ["ISP"] = 5300, ["ISR"] = 4800, ["ISSN"] = 12000, ["ISSN_link"] = 30000, ["ISTAT"] = 8100, ["ISU_figure_skater"] = 2500, ["ITA"] = 17000, ["ITF"] = 6200, ["ITF_profile"] = 9000, ["ITIS"] = 4400, ["ITN_talk"] = 10000, ["ITN_talk/date"] = 10000, ["IUCN_banner"] = 15000, ["I_sup"] = 4600, ["Iaaf_name"] = 7400, ["Ice_hockey"] = 19000, ["Ice_hockey_stats"] = 16000, ["Icehockeystats"] = 12000, ["Icon"] = 580000, ["If"] = 270000, ["If_all"] = 6400, ["If_between"] = 3700, ["If_both"] = 197000, ["If_empty"] = 3640000, ["If_first_display_both"] = 73000, ["If_in_page"] = 9800, ["If_last_display_both"] = 30000, ["If_preview"] = 58000, ["If_then_show"] = 286000, ["Ifempty"] = 4000, ["Ifeq"] = 16000, ["Iferror_then_show"] = 3200, ["Ifexist_not_redirect"] = 1290000, ["Ifnotempty"] = 14000, ["Ifnumber"] = 35000, ["Ifsubst"] = 442000, ["Ih"] = 7500, ["Ill"] = 115000, ["Illm"] = 6700, ["Image_frame"] = 4900, ["Image_label"] = 4500, ["Image_label_begin"] = 3900, ["Image_label_end"] = 3800, ["Image_label_small"] = 2600, ["Image_needed"] = 4500, ["Image_other"] = 273000, ["Image_requested"] = 167000, ["Image_requested/Category_helper"] = 158000, ["Imbox"] = 915000, ["Imdb_name"] = 5400, ["Imdb_title"] = 4200, ["Import_style"] = 11000, ["Import_style/inputbox.css"] = 11000, ["Importance"] = 5620000, ["Importance/colour"] = 5640000, ["Importance_mask"] = 10400000, ["Improve_categories"] = 7300, ["Improve_documentation"] = 2300, ["In_class"] = 5900, ["In_lang"] = 354000, ["In_progress"] = 3200, ["In_string"] = 74000, ["In_title"] = 19000, ["Inactive_WikiProject_banner"] = 204000, ["Inactive_userpage_blanked"] = 4900, ["Include-USGov"] = 29000, ["Incomplete_list"] = 23000, ["Inconclusive"] = 2100, ["Increase"] = 43000, ["Incumbent_pope"] = 4300, ["Indent"] = 4300, ["IndexFungorum"] = 2200, ["Indian_English"] = 4300, ["Indian_Rupee"] = 10000, ["Indian_railway_code"] = 3200, ["Inflation"] = 19000, ["Inflation-fn"] = 5400, ["Inflation-year"] = 4500, ["Inflation/IN/startyear"] = 5600, ["Inflation/UK"] = 4300, ["Inflation/UK/dataset"] = 4300, ["Inflation/UK/startyear"] = 4300, ["Inflation/US"] = 12000, ["Inflation/US/dataset"] = 12000, ["Inflation/US/startyear"] = 12000, ["Inflation/fn"] = 6200, ["Inflation/year"] = 24000, ["Info"] = 7300, ["Infobox"] = 3220000, ["Infobox/Columns"] = 2400, ["Infobox/mobileviewfix.css"] = 146000, ["Infobox3cols"] = 17000, ["Infobox_AFL_biography"] = 14000, ["Infobox_Aircraft_Begin"] = 5300, ["Infobox_Aircraft_Type"] = 4700, ["Infobox_Athletics_Championships"] = 2700, ["Infobox_Australian_place"] = 15000, ["Infobox_CFL_biography"] = 2200, ["Infobox_COA_wide"] = 3200, ["Infobox_Canada_electoral_district"] = 2500, ["Infobox_Canadian_Football_League_biography"] = 5700, ["Infobox_Canadian_Football_League_biography/position"] = 5600, ["Infobox_Chinese"] = 20000, ["Infobox_Chinese/Chinese"] = 2700, ["Infobox_Chinese/Footer"] = 8700, ["Infobox_Chinese/Header"] = 8700, ["Infobox_Chinese/Korean"] = 17000, ["Infobox_Christian_leader"] = 18000, ["Infobox_Election"] = 2100, ["Infobox_French_commune"] = 38000, ["Infobox_GAA_player"] = 2700, ["Infobox_Gaelic_games_player"] = 5000, ["Infobox_German_location"] = 13000, ["Infobox_German_place"] = 14000, ["Infobox_Grand_Prix_race_report"] = 2000, ["Infobox_Greece_place"] = 2800, ["Infobox_Greek_Dimos"] = 2800, ["Infobox_Hindu_temple"] = 2400, ["Infobox_Indian_constituency"] = 4600, ["Infobox_Indian_constituency/defaultdata"] = 4600, ["Infobox_Italian_comune"] = 8100, ["Infobox_Korean_name"] = 15000, ["Infobox_Korean_name/categories"] = 15000, ["Infobox_MLB_yearly"] = 3100, ["Infobox_NASCAR_race_report"] = 2200, ["Infobox_NCAA_team_season"] = 18000, ["Infobox_NFL_biography"] = 28000, ["Infobox_NFL_player"] = 7700, ["Infobox_NFL_team_season"] = 3900, ["Infobox_NRHP"] = 72000, ["Infobox_NRHP/conv"] = 18000, ["Infobox_NRHP/locmapin2region"] = 66000, ["Infobox_Officeholder"] = 4800, ["Infobox_Olympic_event"] = 7300, ["Infobox_Olympic_event/games_text"] = 7300, ["Infobox_Paralympic_event"] = 2600, ["Infobox_Paralympic_event/games_text"] = 2600, ["Infobox_Politician"] = 2200, ["Infobox_Romanian_subdivision"] = 3200, ["Infobox_Russian_district"] = 2000, ["Infobox_Russian_inhabited_locality"] = 4400, ["Infobox_SCOTUS_case"] = 3700, ["Infobox_Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest"] = 2000, ["Infobox_Swiss_town"] = 2800, ["Infobox_Switzerland_municipality"] = 2900, ["Infobox_Turkey_place"] = 18000, ["Infobox_U.S._county"] = 3000, ["Infobox_U.S._county/district"] = 3000, ["Infobox_UK_constituency"] = 2100, ["Infobox_UK_constituency/year"] = 2100, ["Infobox_UK_legislation"] = 3200, ["Infobox_UK_place"] = 26000, ["Infobox_UK_place/NoDialCode"] = 8000, ["Infobox_UK_place/NoPostCode"] = 3100, ["Infobox_UK_place/area"] = 2400, ["Infobox_UK_place/dist"] = 2500, ["Infobox_UK_place/local"] = 26000, ["Infobox_UK_place/styles.css"] = 26000, ["Infobox_UN_resolution"] = 2300, ["Infobox_US_Supreme_Court_case"] = 3800, ["Infobox_US_Supreme_Court_case/courts"] = 3800, ["Infobox_Wikipedia_user"] = 9700, ["Infobox_YouTube_personality"] = 2600, ["Infobox_YouTube_personality/styles.css"] = 2600, ["Infobox_academic"] = 14000, ["Infobox_aircraft_begin"] = 14000, ["Infobox_aircraft_occurrence"] = 2300, ["Infobox_aircraft_type"] = 12000, ["Infobox_airline"] = 4600, ["Infobox_airport"] = 15000, ["Infobox_airport/datatable"] = 15000, ["Infobox_album"] = 162000, ["Infobox_album/color"] = 191000, ["Infobox_album/link"] = 162000, ["Infobox_anatomy"] = 4500, ["Infobox_ancient_site"] = 5400, ["Infobox_animanga/Footer"] = 6800, ["Infobox_animanga/Header"] = 6800, ["Infobox_animanga/Print"] = 5400, ["Infobox_animanga/Video"] = 4700, ["Infobox_architect"] = 3700, ["Infobox_artist"] = 28000, ["Infobox_artist_discography"] = 5900, ["Infobox_artwork"] = 11000, ["Infobox_athlete"] = 2900, ["Infobox_automobile"] = 8400, ["Infobox_award"] = 13000, ["Infobox_badminton_player"] = 3200, ["Infobox_baseball_biography"] = 28000, ["Infobox_baseball_biography/style"] = 28000, ["Infobox_baseball_biography/styles.css"] = 28000, ["Infobox_basketball_biography"] = 21000, ["Infobox_basketball_biography/style"] = 21000, ["Infobox_basketball_club"] = 3000, ["Infobox_beauty_pageant"] = 2400, ["Infobox_bilateral_relations"] = 4400, ["Infobox_body_of_water"] = 18000, ["Infobox_book"] = 52000, ["Infobox_boxer"] = 5700, ["Infobox_bridge"] = 6000, ["Infobox_building"] = 27000, ["Infobox_character"] = 7600, ["Infobox_chess_biography"] = 3800, ["Infobox_chess_player"] = 3100, ["Infobox_church"] = 15000, ["Infobox_church/denomination"] = 15000, ["Infobox_church/font_color"] = 15000, ["Infobox_civil_conflict"] = 2400, ["Infobox_civilian_attack"] = 5500, ["Infobox_college_coach"] = 12000, ["Infobox_college_football_game"] = 2100, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season"] = 39000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/link"] = 39000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/name"] = 39000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/succession"] = 39000, ["Infobox_college_sports_team_season/team"] = 39000, ["Infobox_comic_book_title"] = 2900, ["Infobox_comics_character"] = 3500, ["Infobox_comics_creator"] = 3500, ["Infobox_comics_creator/styles.css"] = 3500, ["Infobox_company"] = 83000, ["Infobox_computing_device"] = 2300, ["Infobox_concert"] = 3300, ["Infobox_constituency"] = 5300, ["Infobox_country"] = 6400, ["Infobox_country/formernext"] = 6000, ["Infobox_country/imagetable"] = 5200, ["Infobox_country/multirow"] = 8200, ["Infobox_country/status_text"] = 2800, ["Infobox_country/styles.css"] = 6400, ["Infobox_country_at_games"] = 15000, ["Infobox_country_at_games/core"] = 15000, ["Infobox_country_at_games/see_also"] = 12000, ["Infobox_court_case"] = 4600, ["Infobox_court_case/images"] = 2400, ["Infobox_cricket_tournament"] = 2300, ["Infobox_cricketer"] = 32000, ["Infobox_cricketer/career"] = 32000, ["Infobox_cricketer/national_side"] = 7500, ["Infobox_criminal"] = 6300, ["Infobox_curler"] = 2600, ["Infobox_cycling_race_report"] = 4500, ["Infobox_cyclist"] = 16000, ["Infobox_dam"] = 5700, ["Infobox_designation_list"] = 19000, ["Infobox_designation_list/entry"] = 17000, ["Infobox_dim"] = 6900, ["Infobox_dim/core"] = 6900, ["Infobox_diocese"] = 3800, ["Infobox_drug"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/chemical_formula"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/data_page_link"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatATC"] = 9600, ["Infobox_drug/formatCASnumber"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatChEBI"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatChEMBL"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatChemDBNIAID"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatChemSpider"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatCompTox"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatDrugBank"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatIUPHARBPS"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatJmol"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatKEGG"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatPDBligand"] = 9000, ["Infobox_drug/formatPubChemCID"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatPubChemSID"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/formatUNII"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/legal_status"] = 9800, ["Infobox_drug/licence"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/maintenance_categories"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/non-ref-space"] = 4200, ["Infobox_drug/pregnancy_category"] = 9700, ["Infobox_drug/title"] = 9700, ["Infobox_election"] = 30000, ["Infobox_election/row"] = 30000, ["Infobox_election/shortname"] = 28000, ["Infobox_enzyme"] = 5100, ["Infobox_ethnic_group"] = 7300, ["Infobox_event"] = 5400, ["Infobox_family"] = 2100, ["Infobox_figure_skater"] = 4200, ["Infobox_film"] = 156000, ["Infobox_film/short_description"] = 152000, ["Infobox_film_awards"] = 2600, ["Infobox_film_awards/link"] = 2600, ["Infobox_film_awards/style"] = 2600, ["Infobox_food"] = 6800, ["Infobox_football_biography"] = 206000, ["Infobox_football_club"] = 27000, ["Infobox_football_club_season"] = 20000, ["Infobox_football_league"] = 2600, ["Infobox_football_league_season"] = 19000, ["Infobox_football_match"] = 5900, ["Infobox_football_tournament_season"] = 8000, ["Infobox_former_subdivision"] = 3300, ["Infobox_former_subdivision/styles.css"] = 3300, ["Infobox_galaxy"] = 2100, ["Infobox_game"] = 2500, ["Infobox_game_score"] = 3400, ["Infobox_gene"] = 13000, ["Infobox_given_name"] = 4000, ["Infobox_golfer"] = 4400, ["Infobox_golfer/highest_ranking"] = 4400, ["Infobox_government_agency"] = 10000, ["Infobox_government_cabinet"] = 2500, ["Infobox_gridiron_football_person"] = 2400, ["Infobox_gridiron_football_person/position"] = 5600, ["Infobox_gymnast"] = 3400, ["Infobox_handball_biography"] = 4900, ["Infobox_historic_site"] = 11000, ["Infobox_horseraces"] = 2600, ["Infobox_hospital"] = 6300, ["Infobox_hospital/care_system"] = 6300, ["Infobox_hospital/lists"] = 6300, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_biography"] = 20000, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_player"] = 19000, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_team"] = 3000, ["Infobox_ice_hockey_team_season"] = 2000, ["Infobox_international_football_competition"] = 5700, ["Infobox_islands"] = 8800, ["Infobox_islands/area"] = 9200, ["Infobox_islands/density"] = 9200, ["Infobox_islands/length"] = 8800, ["Infobox_islands/styles.css"] = 8800, ["Infobox_journal"] = 9700, ["Infobox_journal/Abbreviation_search"] = 9600, ["Infobox_journal/Bluebook_check"] = 9400, ["Infobox_journal/Former_check"] = 9400, ["Infobox_journal/ISO_4_check"] = 9400, ["Infobox_journal/ISSN-eISSN"] = 9500, ["Infobox_journal/Indexing_search"] = 9500, ["Infobox_journal/MathSciNet_check"] = 9400, ["Infobox_journal/NLM_check"] = 9400, ["Infobox_journal/frequency"] = 8600, ["Infobox_lake"] = 4400, ["Infobox_language"] = 9500, ["Infobox_language/family-color"] = 11000, ["Infobox_language/genetic"] = 6500, ["Infobox_language/linguistlist"] = 9500, ["Infobox_language/ref"] = 7100, ["Infobox_legislature"] = 3600, ["Infobox_library"] = 2100, ["Infobox_lighthouse"] = 2600, ["Infobox_lighthouse/light"] = 2600, ["Infobox_locomotive"] = 4900, ["Infobox_magazine"] = 7600, ["Infobox_manner_of_address"] = 3300, ["Infobox_mapframe"] = 80000, ["Infobox_martial_artist"] = 5700, ["Infobox_martial_artist/record"] = 5700, ["Infobox_medal_templates"] = 422000, ["Infobox_medical_condition"] = 10000, ["Infobox_medical_condition_(new)"] = 8200, ["Infobox_medical_details"] = 2000, ["Infobox_military_conflict"] = 22000, ["Infobox_military_installation"] = 9700, ["Infobox_military_person"] = 45000, ["Infobox_military_unit"] = 26000, ["Infobox_mine"] = 2100, ["Infobox_model"] = 2300, ["Infobox_monument"] = 2000, ["Infobox_mountain"] = 28000, ["Infobox_multi-sport_competition_event"] = 2400, ["Infobox_museum"] = 10000, ["Infobox_musical_artist"] = 121000, ["Infobox_musical_artist/color"] = 121000, ["Infobox_musical_artist/hCard_class"] = 312000, ["Infobox_musical_composition"] = 2900, ["Infobox_name"] = 7400, ["Infobox_name_invoke"] = 6900, ["Infobox_newspaper"] = 9700, ["Infobox_nobility"] = 2500, ["Infobox_noble"] = 7300, ["Infobox_officeholder"] = 217000, ["Infobox_officeholder/office"] = 222000, ["Infobox_official_post"] = 8000, ["Infobox_organization"] = 36000, ["Infobox_pageant_titleholder"] = 2900, ["Infobox_park"] = 7400, ["Infobox_person"] = 472000, ["Infobox_person/Wikidata"] = 4800, ["Infobox_person/height"] = 102000, ["Infobox_person/length"] = 7100, ["Infobox_person/weight"] = 66000, ["Infobox_philosopher"] = 3400, ["Infobox_planet"] = 4700, ["Infobox_play"] = 3900, ["Infobox_political_party"] = 14000, ["Infobox_power_station"] = 3000, ["Infobox_prepared_food"] = 3100, ["Infobox_professional_wrestler"] = 4300, ["Infobox_professional_wrestling_event"] = 2700, ["Infobox_protected_area"] = 14000, ["Infobox_protein_family"] = 2100, ["Infobox_publisher"] = 2400, ["Infobox_racehorse"] = 5500, ["Infobox_racing_driver"] = 3800, ["Infobox_racing_driver_series_section"] = 2000, ["Infobox_radio_station"] = 22000, ["Infobox_rail"] = 2900, ["Infobox_rail_line"] = 7300, ["Infobox_rail_service"] = 2900, ["Infobox_rail_service/doc"] = 2900, ["Infobox_reality_competition_season"] = 3500, ["Infobox_record_label"] = 4000, ["Infobox_recurring_event"] = 6400, ["Infobox_religious_biography"] = 5200, ["Infobox_religious_building"] = 12000, ["Infobox_religious_building/color"] = 17000, ["Infobox_restaurant"] = 2800, ["Infobox_river"] = 30000, ["Infobox_river/calcunit"] = 30000, ["Infobox_river/discharge"] = 30000, ["Infobox_river/row-style"] = 30000, ["Infobox_river/source"] = 30000, ["Infobox_road"] = 24000, ["Infobox_road/meta/mask/category"] = 24000, ["Infobox_road/meta/mask/country"] = 24000, ["Infobox_road/styles.css"] = 25000, ["Infobox_road_small"] = 2300, ["Infobox_rockunit"] = 6400, ["Infobox_royalty"] = 22000, ["Infobox_royalty/short_description"] = 13000, ["Infobox_rugby_biography"] = 16000, ["Infobox_rugby_biography/correct_date"] = 16000, ["Infobox_rugby_biography/depcheck"] = 15000, ["Infobox_rugby_league_biography"] = 9900, ["Infobox_rugby_league_biography/PLAYER"] = 9800, ["Infobox_rugby_team"] = 2600, ["Infobox_sailboat_specifications"] = 2300, ["Infobox_saint"] = 5000, ["Infobox_school"] = 38000, ["Infobox_school/short_description"] = 38000, ["Infobox_school_district"] = 5600, ["Infobox_school_district/styles.css"] = 5600, ["Infobox_scientist"] = 48000, ["Infobox_service_record"] = 2600, ["Infobox_settlement"] = 560000, ["Infobox_settlement/areadisp"] = 234000, ["Infobox_settlement/columns"] = 94000, ["Infobox_settlement/columns/styles.css"] = 94000, ["Infobox_settlement/densdisp"] = 435000, ["Infobox_settlement/impus"] = 81000, ["Infobox_settlement/lengthdisp"] = 168000, ["Infobox_settlement/link"] = 94000, ["Infobox_settlement/metric"] = 208000, ["Infobox_settlement/pref"] = 289000, ["Infobox_settlement/styles.css"] = 560000, ["Infobox_ship_begin"] = 41000, ["Infobox_ship_career"] = 37000, ["Infobox_ship_characteristics"] = 41000, ["Infobox_ship_class_overview"] = 4100, ["Infobox_ship_image"] = 40000, ["Infobox_shopping_mall"] = 3400, ["Infobox_short_story"] = 2400, ["Infobox_skier"] = 2500, ["Infobox_soap_character"] = 2900, ["Infobox_software"] = 14000, ["Infobox_software/simple"] = 14000, ["Infobox_song"] = 75000, ["Infobox_song/color"] = 75000, ["Infobox_song/link"] = 75000, ["Infobox_spaceflight"] = 3500, ["Infobox_spaceflight/styles.css"] = 3500, ["Infobox_sport_event"] = 2100, ["Infobox_sports_competition_event"] = 17000, ["Infobox_sports_competition_event/medalrow"] = 11000, ["Infobox_sports_league"] = 5000, ["Infobox_sports_season"] = 5400, ["Infobox_sports_team"] = 2200, ["Infobox_sportsperson"] = 106000, ["Infobox_stadium"] = 3500, ["Infobox_station"] = 55000, ["Infobox_station/doc"] = 55000, ["Infobox_station/services"] = 55000, ["Infobox_station/styles.css"] = 55000, ["Infobox_street"] = 3400, ["Infobox_swimmer"] = 9400, ["Infobox_television"] = 57000, ["Infobox_television/Short_description"] = 54000, ["Infobox_television_channel"] = 6200, ["Infobox_television_episode"] = 12000, ["Infobox_television_episode/styles.css"] = 12000, ["Infobox_television_season"] = 9400, ["Infobox_television_station"] = 3700, ["Infobox_tennis_biography"] = 10000, ["Infobox_tennis_event"] = 2500, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_event"] = 19000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_year"] = 9100, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_year/color"] = 28000, ["Infobox_tennis_tournament_year/footer"] = 28000, ["Infobox_train"] = 2300, ["Infobox_union"] = 2100, ["Infobox_university"] = 26000, ["Infobox_user"] = 2600, ["Infobox_venue"] = 18000, ["Infobox_video_game"] = 28000, ["Infobox_video_game/styles.css"] = 28000, ["Infobox_volleyball_biography"] = 5300, ["Infobox_weapon"] = 7300, ["Infobox_website"] = 7700, ["Infobox_writer"] = 38000, ["Information"] = 101000, ["Information/styles.css"] = 101000, ["Inprogress"] = 2400, ["Input_link"] = 32000, ["Instagram"] = 11000, ["Interlanguage_link"] = 153000, ["Interlanguage_link_multi"] = 19000, ["Internet_Archive_author"] = 19000, ["Internet_Archive_film"] = 2500, ["Intitle"] = 12000, ["Invalid_SVG"] = 3600, ["Invalid_SVG/styles.css"] = 3600, ["Iptalk"] = 17000, ["IranCensus2006"] = 47000, ["IranNCSGN"] = 3200, ["Iran_Census_2006"] = 47000, ["Irc"] = 2100, ["Irish_place_name"] = 2600, ["IsIPAddress"] = 39000, ["IsValidPageName"] = 141000, ["Is_country_in_Central_America"] = 13000, ["Is_country_in_the_Caribbean"] = 14000, ["Is_interwiki_link"] = 6100, ["Is_italic_taxon"] = 475000, ["Is_redirect"] = 27000, ["Isbn"] = 7500, ["Isfdb_name"] = 3700, ["Isfdb_title"] = 4500, ["Isnumeric"] = 206000, ["Iso2continent"] = 35000, ["Iso2country"] = 23000, ["Iso2country/article"] = 22000, ["Iso2country/data"] = 23000, ["Iso2nationality"] = 225000, ["Issubst"] = 72000, ["Isu_name"] = 2200, ["Italic_dab2"] = 5200, ["Italic_title"] = 284000, ["Italic_title_prefixed"] = 8700, ["Italics_colon"] = 3700, ["Italictitle"] = 4300, ["Ivm"] = 5700, ["Ivm/styles.css"] = 5700, ["Ivmbox"] = 123000, ["Ivory_messagebox"] = 141000, ["Module:I18n/complex_date"] = 66000, ["Module:IP"] = 131000, ["Module:IPA_symbol"] = 4800, ["Module:IPA_symbol/data"] = 4800, ["Module:IPAc-en"] = 48000, ["Module:IPAc-en/data"] = 48000, ["Module:IPAc-en/phonemes"] = 48000, ["Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation"] = 48000, ["Module:IPAddress"] = 188000, ["Module:ISO_3166"] = 1030000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/AT"] = 2500, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/BA"] = 3400, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/CA"] = 2500, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/CN"] = 2100, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/DE"] = 14000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/ES"] = 3600, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/FR"] = 38000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/GB"] = 6400, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/GR"] = 3100, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/IN"] = 29000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/IR"] = 7300, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/National"] = 1030000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/PL"] = 6600, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/RS"] = 3200, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/RU"] = 25000, ["Module:ISO_3166/data/US"] = 85000, ["Module:ISO_639_name"] = 20000, ["Module:ISOdate"] = 66000, ["Module:Icon"] = 580000, ["Module:Icon/data"] = 580000, ["Module:If_empty"] = 3640000, ["Module:If_in_page"] = 9800, ["Module:If_preview"] = 288000, ["Module:If_preview/configuration"] = 288000, ["Module:If_preview/styles.css"] = 288000, ["Module:Import_style"] = 11000, ["Module:In_lang"] = 354000, ["Module:Indent"] = 4300, ["Module:Infobox"] = 4090000, ["Module:Infobox/dates"] = 69000, ["Module:Infobox/styles.css"] = 4350000, ["Module:Infobox3cols"] = 296000, ["Module:InfoboxImage"] = 4400000, ["Module:Infobox_body_of_water_tracking"] = 18000, ["Module:Infobox_cyclist_tracking"] = 16000, ["Module:Infobox_gene"] = 13000, ["Module:Infobox_mapframe"] = 402000, ["Module:Infobox_military_conflict"] = 22000, ["Module:Infobox_military_conflict/styles.css"] = 22000, ["Module:Infobox_multi-lingual_name"] = 20000, ["Module:Infobox_multi-lingual_name/data"] = 20000, ["Module:Infobox_power_station"] = 3000, ["Module:Infobox_road"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/browselinks"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/errors"] = 24000, ["Module:Infobox_road/length"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/locations"] = 24000, ["Module:Infobox_road/map"] = 24000, ["Module:Infobox_road/route"] = 25000, ["Module:Infobox_road/sections"] = 24000, ["Module:Infobox_television"] = 57000, ["Module:Infobox_television_disambiguation_check"] = 63000, ["Module:Infobox_television_episode"] = 12000, ["Module:Infobox_television_season_disambiguation_check"] = 8900, ["Module:Infobox_television_season_name"] = 9400, ["Module:Internet_Archive"] = 19000, ["Module:IrelandByCountyCatNav"] = 3300, ["Module:Is_infobox_in_lead"] = 377000, ["Module:Is_instance"] = 335000, ["Module:Italic_title"] = 1110000, ["Module:Italic_title2"] = 5200, } g0o2dflqxyz8q8zzwzy839rtm50u4ep Modul:Trim quotes 828 1064 2935 2934 2024-10-14T14:30:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2934 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p._trim(s) if s then if s:match([[^(['"]).*%1$]]) then return p._trim(string.sub(s,2,-2)) else return s end else return "" end end function p.trim(frame) local s = (frame.args['s'] or frame.args[1]) or (frame:getParent().args['s'] or frame:getParent().args[1]) return p._trim(s) end return p s3q0pg1nqmwo84ax2ivegivqa64dwfk Modul:Type in location 828 1065 2938 2937 2024-10-14T14:30:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2936 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local plaintext = require("Module:Plain text")._main local language = mw.language.getContentLanguage() --Cleanup/format location for use in short descriptions function p.prepareLoc (frame) return p._prepareLoc (frame.args[1]) end function p._prepareLoc (text) text = plaintext(text) text = text..',' --comma at the end makes things convenient text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,'%b()', ', ') --remove things in brackets as extraneous information text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,'[^%s,]*%d[^%s,]*', '') --remove things with digits as generally being unnecessary postal codes/road numbers etc text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,'(,%s-),', '%1') --fix possible blank separated commas from previous cleanup text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,'%s%s', ' ') --fix possible extra spaces from previous cleanup text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,'^[%s,]*', '') --trim commas and spaces from beginning text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,'[%s,]*$', '') --trim commas and spaces from end return text end --Gets general location from more specific one for short descriptions --i.e if a location is specified to be "P. Sherman 42 Wallaby Way Sydney, Australia", return "Sydney, Australia" --splits by commas and returns last two entries function p.generalLoc (frame) return p._generalLoc (frame.args[1]) end function p._generalLoc (loc) loc = p._prepareLoc(loc) local split = {} local num = 0 loc = loc..',' --comma at the end for convenient splitting with gmatch for k in mw.ustring.gmatch(loc,'([^,]*),') do --split by commas table.insert(split, k) num = num + 1 end if num == 1 then --if only comma was the one at the end return the whole thing return split[1] else return split[num-1]..','..split[num] --return last two entries separated by commas end end --validate type parameter function p.validateTyp (typ, args) args = args or {} local checkpatterns = args['check-patterns'] local invalidadd = args.invalidadd if checkpatterns then for k in mw.ustring.gmatch(checkpatterns..';','([^;]*);') do --split checkpatterns by ;, check if one of the patterns is in type if mw.ustring.match(mw.ustring.lower(typ),k) then return typ end end if invalidadd then --if invalid, add to make it valid return typ..' '..invalidadd end else return typ end end function p._generateDesc (args) local cleanupLoc = require('Module:Settlement short description').cleanupLoc local typ = args[1] or "" typ = plaintext(args[1]) or "" if #typ == 0 then return end -- bail out if type is empty local sep = ((args.sep == 'no') and '') or args.sep or ' in ' --if args.sep set to no, nothing between typ and loc, if it has other value put that local loc = args[2] or "" local func if args['full-loc'] then func = '_prepareLoc' else func = '_generalLoc' end loc = p[func](loc) or "" loc = cleanupLoc(loc) or "" loc = mw.text.trim(loc) loc = loc and #loc > 0 and sep..loc or "" typ = p.validateTyp (typ, args) return typ and language:ucfirst(typ..loc) end function p.generateDesc(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) return p._generateDesc(args) or "" end --Display short description using {{short description}} function p.shortdesc(text, frame) frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Short description', args = {text, 'noreplace'}} end function p._main(args, frame) frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() local desc = p._generateDesc(args) return desc and p.shortdesc(desc, frame) end --generates type in location function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true}) return p._main(args, frame) or "" end return p 6iht21q45jbptsbuduln8bs0tja9bfr Modul:URL 828 1066 2941 2940 2024-10-14T14:30:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2939 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Modul:URL/testcases]] local p = {} local function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function() return mw.uri.new(s) end) if success then return uri end end local function extractUrl(args) for name, val in pairs(args) do if name ~= 2 and name ~= "msg" then local url = name .. "=" .. val; url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = safeUri(url); if uri and uri.host then return url end end end end function p._url(url, text, msg) url = mw.text.trim(url or '') text = mw.text.trim(text or '') local nomsg = (msg or ''):sub(1,1):lower() == "n" or msg == 'false' -- boolean: true if msg is "false" or starts with n or N if url == '' then if text == '' then if nomsg then return nil else return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', "''example.com''", "''optional display text''" } } end else return text end end -- If the URL contains any unencoded spaces, encode them, because MediaWiki will otherwise interpret a space as the end of the URL. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%s', function(s) return mw.uri.encode(s, 'PATH') end) -- If there is an empty query string or fragment id, remove it as it will cause mw.uri.new to throw an error url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '#$', '') url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%?$', '') -- If it's an HTTP[S] URL without the double slash, fix it. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = safeUri(url) -- Handle URL's without a protocol and URL's that are protocol-relative, -- e.g. www.example.com/foo or www.example.com:8080/foo, and //www.example.com/foo if uri and (not uri.protocol or (uri.protocol and not uri.host)) and url:sub(1, 2) ~= '//' then url = 'http://' .. url uri = safeUri(url) end if text == '' then if uri then if uri.path == '/' then uri.path = '' end local port = '' if uri.port then port = ':' .. uri.port end text = mw.ustring.lower(uri.host or '') .. port .. (uri.relativePath or '') -- Add <wbr> before _/.-# sequences text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(/+)","<wbr/>%1") -- This entry MUST be the first. "<wbr/>" has a "/" in it, you know. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%.+)","<wbr/>%1") -- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%-+)","<wbr/>%1") -- DISABLED for now text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%#+)","<wbr/>%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(_+)","<wbr/>%1") else -- URL is badly-formed, so just display whatever was passed in text = url end end return mw.ustring.format('<span class="url">[%s %s]</span>', url, text) end --[[ The main entry point for calling from Template:URL. --]] function p.url(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or '' local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or '' url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or '' return p._url(url, text, msg) end --[[ The entry point for calling from the forked Template:URL2. This function returns no message by default. It strips out wiki-link markup, html tags, and everything after a space. --]] function p.url2(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or '' -- default to no message local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or 'no' url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or '' -- if the url came from a Wikidata call, it might have a pen icon appended -- we want to keep that and add it back at the end. local u1, penicon = mw.ustring.match( url, "(.*)(&nbsp;<span class='penicon.*)" ) if penicon then url = u1 end -- strip out html tags and [ ] from url url = (url or ''):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("[%[%]]", "") -- truncate anything after a space url = url:gsub("%%20", " "):gsub(" .*", "") return (p._url(url, text, msg) or "") .. (penicon or "") end return p fmec20rfwvaanybmeoq3c46ge7c4wmv Modul:URL/doc 828 1067 2943 2942 2024-10-14T14:30:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2942 wikitext text/x-wiki This module implements {{tl|URL}} and {{tl|URL2}}. Please see the template page for documentation. == Lua interface == The <code>p._url(url, text, msg)</code> function may be used by other Lua modules. It returns a formatted Wikitext for the given URL, made suitable for line wrapping using {{tag|wbr|x}}. It takes the following parameters: ; url : '''REQUIRED.''' The URL to format. ; text : '''OPTIONAL.''' Display text to put in the Wikitext link. Defaults to a pretty version of the URL. ; msg : '''OPTIONAL.''' String. If content is <samp>false</samp>, <samp>n</samp> or <samp>N</samp>, do not emit a help message (using {{tlx|tlx}}) when URL is not given. == Example == The following module emits a prettified link to log the user out. It will wrap correctly to most widths. <syntaxhighlight lang=lua> local url = require('Module:URL')._url local p = {} p.main = function(frame) return url("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogout") end return p </syntaxhighlight> == See also == * {{ml|WikidataIB|url2}} – a simpler version which only allows one value qguzn08l3cx9l6i93ate84bt8j01gxx Modul:Unicode data 828 1068 2945 2944 2024-10-14T14:30:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2944 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local floor = math.floor local function errorf(level, ...) if type(level) == "number" then return error(string.format(...), level + 1) else -- level is actually the format string. return error(string.format(level, ...), 2) end end local function binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) local low, mid, high low, high = 1, ranges.length or require "Module:TableTools".length(ranges) while low <= high do mid = floor((low + high) / 2) local range = ranges[mid] if codepoint < range[1] then high = mid - 1 elseif codepoint <= range[2] then return range, mid else low = mid + 1 end end return nil, mid end p.binary_range_search = binary_range_search --[[ local function linear_range_search(codepoint, ranges) for i, range in ipairs(ranges) do if range[1] <= codepoint and codepoint <= range[2] then return range end end end --]] -- Load a module by indexing "loader" with the name of the module minus the -- "Module:Unicode data/" part. For instance, loader.blocks returns -- [[Modul:Unicode data/blocks]]. If a module cannot be loaded, false will be -- returned. local loader = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (self, key) local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:Unicode data/" .. key) if not success then data = false end self[key] = data return data end }) -- For the algorithm used to generate Hangul Syllable names, -- see "Hangul Syllable Name Generation" in section 3.12 of the -- Unicode Specification: -- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch03.pdf local name_hooks = { { 0x00, 0x1F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- C0 control characters { 0x7F, 0x9F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- DEL and C1 control characters { 0x3400, 0x4DBF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension A { 0x4E00, 0x9FFF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph { 0xAC00, 0xD7A3, function (codepoint) -- Hangul Syllables local Hangul_data = loader.Hangul local syllable_index = codepoint - 0xAC00 return ("HANGUL SYLLABLE %s%s%s"):format( Hangul_data.leads[floor(syllable_index / Hangul_data.final_count)], Hangul_data.vowels[floor((syllable_index % Hangul_data.final_count) / Hangul_data.trail_count)], Hangul_data.trails[syllable_index % Hangul_data.trail_count] ) end }, -- High Surrogates, High Private Use Surrogates, Low Surrogates { 0xD800, 0xDFFF, "<surrogate-%04X>" }, { 0xE000, 0xF8FF, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Private Use -- CJK Compatibility Ideographs { 0xF900, 0xFA6D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0xFA70, 0xFAD9, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0x17000, 0x187F7, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph { 0x18800, 0x18AFF, function (codepoint) return ("TANGUT COMPONENT-%03d"):format(codepoint - 0x187FF) end }, { 0x18D00, 0x18D08, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph Supplement { 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, "NUSHU CHARACTER-%04X" }, -- Nushu { 0x20000, 0x2A6DF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension B { 0x2A700, 0x2B739, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension C { 0x2B740, 0x2B81D, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension D { 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension E { 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension F -- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement (Supplementary Ideographic Plane) { 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, function (codepoint) -- Variation Selectors Supplement return ("VARIATION SELECTOR-%d"):format(codepoint - 0xE0100 + 17) end}, { 0x30000, 0x3134A, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension G { 0x31350, 0x323AF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension H { 0xF0000, 0xFFFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Plane 15 Private Use { 0x100000, 0x10FFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" } -- Plane 16 Private Use } name_hooks.length = #name_hooks local name_range_cache local function generate_name(data, codepoint) if type(data) == "string" then return data:format(codepoint) else return data(codepoint) end end --[[ -- Checks that the code point is a number and in range. -- Does not check whether code point is an integer. -- Not used local function check_codepoint(funcName, argIdx, val) require 'libraryUtil'.checkType(funcName, argIdx, val, 'number') if codepoint < 0 or 0x10FFFF < codepoint then errorf("Codepoint %04X out of range", codepoint) end end --]] -- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch04.pdf, section 4.8 function p.lookup_name(codepoint) -- U+FDD0-U+FDEF and all code points ending in FFFE or FFFF are Unassigned -- (Cn) and specifically noncharacters: -- https://www.unicode.org/faq/private_use.html#nonchar4 if 0xFDD0 <= codepoint and (codepoint <= 0xFDEF or floor(codepoint % 0x10000) >= 0xFFFE) then return ("<noncharacter-%04X>"):format(codepoint) end if name_range_cache -- Check if previously used "name hook" applies to this code point. and codepoint >= name_range_cache[1] and codepoint <= name_range_cache[2] then return generate_name(name_range_cache[3], codepoint) end local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, name_hooks) if range then name_range_cache = range return generate_name(range[3], codepoint) end local data = loader[('names/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)] if data and data[codepoint] then return data[codepoint] -- Unassigned (Cn) consists of noncharacters and reserved characters. -- The character has been established not to be a noncharacter, -- and if it were assigned, its name would already been retrieved, -- so it must be reserved. else return ("<reserved-%04X>"):format(codepoint) end end --[[ -- No image data modules on Wikipedia yet. function p.lookup_image(codepoint) local data = loader[('images/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)] if data then return data[codepoint] end end --]] local planes = { [ 0] = "Basic Multilingual Plane"; [ 1] = "Supplementary Multilingual Plane"; [ 2] = "Supplementary Ideographic Plane"; [ 3] = "Tertiary Ideographic Plane"; [14] = "Supplementary Special-purpose Plane"; [15] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-A"; [16] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-B"; } -- Load [[Modul:Unicode data/blocks]] if needed and assign it to this variable. local blocks local function block_iter(blocks, i) i = i + 1 local data = blocks[i] if data then -- Unpack doesn't work on tables loaded with mw.loadData. return i, data[1], data[2], data[3] end end -- An ipairs-type iterator generator for the list of blocks. function p.enum_blocks() local blocks = loader.blocks return block_iter, blocks, 0 end function p.lookup_plane(codepoint) local i = floor(codepoint / 0x10000) return planes[i] or ("Plane %u"):format(i) end function p.lookup_block(codepoint) local blocks = loader.blocks local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, blocks) if range then return range[3] else return "No Block" end end function p.get_block_info(name) for i, block in ipairs(loader.blocks) do if block[3] == name then return block end end end function p.is_valid_pagename(pagename) local has_nonws = false for cp in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(pagename) do if (cp == 0x0023) -- # or (cp == 0x005B) -- [ or (cp == 0x005D) -- ] or (cp == 0x007B) -- { or (cp == 0x007C) -- | or (cp == 0x007D) -- } or (cp == 0x180E) -- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR or ((cp >= 0x2000) and (cp <= 0x200A)) -- spaces in General Punctuation block or (cp == 0xFFFD) -- REPLACEMENT CHARACTER then return false end local printable, result = p.is_printable(cp) if not printable then return false end if result ~= "space-separator" then has_nonws = true end end return has_nonws end local function manual_unpack(what, from) if what[from + 1] == nil then return what[from] end local result = {} from = from or 1 for i, item in ipairs(what) do if i >= from then table.insert(result, item) end end return unpack(result) end local function compare_ranges(range1, range2) return range1[1] < range2[1] end -- Creates a function to look up data in a module that contains "singles" (a -- code point-to-data map) and "ranges" (an array containing arrays that contain -- the low and high code points of a range and the data associated with that -- range). -- "loader" loads and returns the "singles" and "ranges" tables. -- "match_func" is passed the code point and either the data or the "dots", and -- generates the final result of the function. -- The varargs ("dots") describes the default data to be returned if there wasn't -- a match. -- In case the function is used more than once, "cache" saves ranges that have -- already been found to match, or a range whose data is the default if there -- was no match. local function memo_lookup(data_module_subpage, match_func, ...) local dots = { ... } local cache = {} local singles, ranges return function (codepoint) if not singles then local data_module = loader[data_module_subpage] singles, ranges = data_module.singles, data_module.ranges end if singles[codepoint] then return match_func(codepoint, singles[codepoint]) end local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, cache) if range then return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3)) end local range, index = binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) if range then table.insert(cache, range) table.sort(cache, compare_ranges) return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3)) end if ranges[index] then local dots_range if codepoint > ranges[index][2] then dots_range = { ranges[index][2] + 1, ranges[index + 1] and ranges[index + 1][1] - 1 or 0x10FFFF, unpack(dots) } else -- codepoint < range[index][1] dots_range = { ranges[index - 1] and ranges[index - 1][2] + 1 or 0, ranges[index][1] - 1, unpack(dots) } end table.sort(cache, compare_ranges) end return match_func(codepoint) end end -- Get a code point's combining class value in [[Modul:Unicode data/combining]], -- and return whether this value is not zero. Zero is assigned as the default -- if the combining class value is not found in this data module. -- That is, return true if character is combining, or false if it is not. -- See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#Canonical_Combining_Class_Values for -- more information. p.is_combining = memo_lookup( "combining", function (codepoint, combining_class) return combining_class and combining_class ~= 0 or false end, 0) function p.add_dotted_circle(str) return (mw.ustring.gsub(str, ".", function(char) if p.is_combining(mw.ustring.codepoint(char)) then return '◌' .. char end end)) end local lookup_control = memo_lookup( "control", function (codepoint, ccc) return ccc or "assigned" end, "assigned") p.lookup_control = lookup_control function p.is_assigned(codepoint) return lookup_control(codepoint) ~= "unassigned" end function p.is_printable(codepoint) local result = lookup_control(codepoint) return (result == "assigned") or (result == "space-separator"), result end function p.is_whitespace(codepoint) local result = lookup_control(codepoint) return (result == "space-separator"), result end p.lookup_category = memo_lookup( "category", function (codepoint, category) return category end, "Cn") local lookup_script = memo_lookup( "scripts", function (codepoint, script_code) return script_code or 'Zzzz' end, "Zzzz") p.lookup_script = lookup_script function p.get_best_script(str) -- Check type of argument, because mw.text.decode coerces numbers to strings! require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") -- Convert HTML character references (including named character references, -- or character entities) to characters. str = mw.text.decode(str, true) local scripts = {} for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) -- Ignore "Inherited", "Undetermined", or "Uncoded" scripts. if not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then scripts[script] = true end end -- If scripts does not contain two or more keys, -- return first and only key (script code) in table. if not next(scripts, next(scripts)) then return next(scripts) end -- else return majority script, or else "Zzzz"? end function p.is_Latin(str) require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") str = mw.text.decode(str, true) -- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the -- code points U+0340-U+10FFFF. If they are not found and there is at least -- one Latin-script character, the string counts as Latin, because the rest -- of the characters can only be Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz. -- The only scripts found below U+0370 (the first code point of the Greek -- and Coptic block) are Latn, Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz. -- See the codepage in the [[UTF-8]] article. if not str:find "[\205-\244]" then for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do if lookup_script(codepoint) == "Latn" then return true end end end local Latn = false for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) if script == "Latn" then Latn = true elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then return false end end return Latn end -- Checks that a string contains only characters belonging to right-to-left -- scripts, or characters of ignorable scripts. function p.is_rtl(str) require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") str = mw.text.decode(str, true) -- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the -- code points U+0580-U+10FFFF. If they are not found, the string can only -- have characters from a left-to-right script, because the first code point -- in a right-to-left script is U+0591, in the Hebrew block. if not str:find "[\214-\244]" then return false end local result = false local rtl = loader.scripts.rtl for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) if rtl[script] then result = true elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then return false end end return result end --[[--------------------------< I S _ R T L _ F R A M E >------------------------------------------------------ external entry from an {{#invoke:}} to determine if a string of text is rtl. Strips html and html-like tags so that those tags don't corrupt the is-rtl-is-not-rtl determination; this added for the cases where the rtl text has <br /> tags. ]] function p.is_rtl_frame (frame) local str = frame.args[1]; -- get the string from the {{#invoke:}} frame str = str:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- strip any html and html-like tags return p.is_rtl (str); -- return if whatever remains rtl; false else end local function get_codepoint(args, arg) local codepoint_string = args[arg] or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg)) local codepoint = tonumber(codepoint_string, 16) or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is not a code point in hexadecimal base", tostring(arg)) if not (0 <= codepoint and codepoint <= 0x10FFFF) then errorf(2, "code point in parameter %s out of range", tostring(arg)) end return codepoint end local function get_func(args, arg, prefix) local suffix = args[arg] or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg)) suffix = mw.text.trim(suffix) local func_name = prefix .. suffix local func = p[func_name] or errorf(2, "There is no function '%s'", func_name) return func end -- This function allows any of the "lookup" functions to be invoked. The first -- parameter is the word after "lookup_"; the second parameter is the code point -- in hexadecimal base. function p.lookup(frame) local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "lookup_") local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2) local result = func(codepoint) if func == p.lookup_name then -- Prevent code point labels such as <control-0000> from being -- interpreted as HTML tags. result = result:gsub("<", "&lt;") end return result end function p.is(frame) local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "is_") -- is_Latin and is_valid_pagename take strings. if func == p.is_Latin or func == p.is_valid_pagename or func == p.is_rtl then return (func(frame.args[2])) else -- The rest take code points. local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2) return (func(codepoint)) -- Adjust to one result. end end return p rukm5vvmtheog967mlv9erxwf0jckzc Modul:Unicode data/scripts 828 1069 2948 2947 2024-10-14T14:30:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2946 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ -- Official Unicode script values for individual codepoints and ranges of -- codepoints. -- https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Scripts.txt provided -- the script names, and https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/PropertyValueAliases.txt -- provided script codes corresponding to the names (see [[Script (Unicode)]]). --]=] local data = { singles = { [0x000AA] = "Latn", [0x000BA] = "Latn", [0x000D7] = "Zyyy", [0x000F7] = "Zyyy", [0x00374] = "Zyyy", [0x0037E] = "Zyyy", [0x0037F] = "Grek", [0x00384] = "Grek", [0x00385] = "Zyyy", [0x00386] = "Grek", [0x00387] = "Zyyy", [0x0038C] = "Grek", [0x00605] = "Zyyy", [0x0060C] = "Zyyy", [0x0061B] = "Zyyy", [0x0061F] = "Zyyy", [0x00640] = "Zyyy", [0x00670] = "Zinh", [0x006DD] = "Zyyy", [0x0085E] = "Mand", [0x008E2] = "Zyyy", [0x009B2] = "Beng", [0x009D7] = "Beng", [0x00A3C] = "Guru", [0x00A51] = "Guru", [0x00A5E] = "Guru", [0x00AD0] = "Gujr", [0x00B9C] = "Taml", [0x00BD0] = "Taml", [0x00BD7] = "Taml", [0x00C5D] = "Telu", [0x00DBD] = "Sinh", [0x00DCA] = "Sinh", [0x00DD6] = "Sinh", [0x00E3F] = "Zyyy", [0x00E84] = "Laoo", [0x00EA5] = "Laoo", [0x00EC6] = "Laoo", [0x010C7] = "Geor", [0x010CD] = "Geor", [0x010FB] = "Zyyy", [0x01258] = "Ethi", [0x012C0] = "Ethi", [0x0171F] = "Tglg", [0x01804] = "Mong", [0x01805] = "Zyyy", [0x01940] = "Limb", [0x01CD3] = "Zyyy", [0x01CE1] = "Zyyy", [0x01CED] = "Zinh", [0x01CF4] = "Zinh", [0x01CFA] = "Zyyy", [0x01D2B] = "Cyrl", [0x01D78] = "Cyrl", [0x01DBF] = "Grek", [0x01F59] = "Grek", [0x01F5B] = "Grek", [0x01F5D] = "Grek", [0x02071] = "Latn", [0x0207F] = "Latn", [0x02126] = "Grek", [0x02132] = "Latn", [0x0214E] = "Latn", [0x02D27] = "Geor", [0x02D2D] = "Geor", [0x02D7F] = "Tfng", [0x03005] = "Hani", [0x03006] = "Zyyy", [0x03007] = "Hani", [0x030A0] = "Zyyy", [0x031EF] = "Zyyy", [0x032FF] = "Zyyy", [0x0A7D3] = "Latn", [0x0A92E] = "Zyyy", [0x0A92F] = "Kali", [0x0A95F] = "Rjng", [0x0A9CF] = "Zyyy", [0x0AB5B] = "Zyyy", [0x0AB65] = "Grek", [0x0FB3E] = "Hebr", [0x0FDCF] = "Arab", [0x0FEFF] = "Zyyy", [0x0FF70] = "Zyyy", [0x101A0] = "Grek", [0x101FD] = "Zinh", [0x102E0] = "Zinh", [0x1039F] = "Ugar", [0x1056F] = "Aghb", [0x10808] = "Cprt", [0x1083C] = "Cprt", [0x1083F] = "Cprt", [0x1091F] = "Phnx", [0x1093F] = "Lydi", [0x1107F] = "Brah", [0x110CD] = "Kthi", [0x11288] = "Mult", [0x1133B] = "Zinh", [0x11350] = "Gran", [0x11357] = "Gran", [0x118FF] = "Wara", [0x11909] = "Diak", [0x11D3A] = "Gonm", [0x11FB0] = "Lisu", [0x11FFF] = "Taml", [0x16FE0] = "Tang", [0x16FE1] = "Nshu", [0x16FE4] = "Kits", [0x1B000] = "Kana", [0x1B132] = "Hira", [0x1B155] = "Kana", [0x1D4A2] = "Zyyy", [0x1D4BB] = "Zyyy", [0x1D546] = "Zyyy", [0x1E08F] = "Cyrl", [0x1E2FF] = "Wcho", [0x1EE24] = "Arab", [0x1EE27] = "Arab", [0x1EE39] = "Arab", [0x1EE3B] = "Arab", [0x1EE42] = "Arab", [0x1EE47] = "Arab", [0x1EE49] = "Arab", [0x1EE4B] = "Arab", [0x1EE54] = "Arab", [0x1EE57] = "Arab", [0x1EE59] = "Arab", [0x1EE5B] = "Arab", [0x1EE5D] = "Arab", [0x1EE5F] = "Arab", [0x1EE64] = "Arab", [0x1EE7E] = "Arab", [0x1F200] = "Hira", [0x1F7F0] = "Zyyy", [0xE0001] = "Zyyy", }, ranges = { { 0x00000, 0x00040, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00041, 0x0005A, "Latn" }, { 0x0005B, 0x00060, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00061, 0x0007A, "Latn" }, { 0x0007B, 0x000A9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x000AB, 0x000B9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x000BB, 0x000BF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x000C0, 0x000D6, "Latn" }, { 0x000D8, 0x000F6, "Latn" }, { 0x000F8, 0x002B8, "Latn" }, { 0x002B9, 0x002DF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x002E0, 0x002E4, "Latn" }, { 0x002E5, 0x002E9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x002EA, 0x002EB, "Bopo" }, { 0x002EC, 0x002FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00300, 0x0036F, "Zinh" }, { 0x00370, 0x00373, "Grek" }, { 0x00375, 0x00377, "Grek" }, { 0x0037A, 0x0037D, "Grek" }, { 0x00388, 0x0038A, "Grek" }, { 0x0038E, 0x003A1, "Grek" }, { 0x003A3, 0x003E1, "Grek" }, { 0x003E2, 0x003EF, "Copt" }, { 0x003F0, 0x003FF, "Grek" }, { 0x00400, 0x00484, "Cyrl" }, { 0x00485, 0x00486, "Zinh" }, { 0x00487, 0x0052F, "Cyrl" }, { 0x00531, 0x00556, "Armn" }, { 0x00559, 0x0058A, "Armn" }, { 0x0058D, 0x0058F, "Armn" }, { 0x00591, 0x005C7, "Hebr" }, { 0x005D0, 0x005EA, "Hebr" }, { 0x005EF, 0x005F4, "Hebr" }, { 0x00600, 0x00604, "Arab" }, { 0x00606, 0x0060B, "Arab" }, { 0x0060D, 0x0061A, "Arab" }, { 0x0061C, 0x0061E, "Arab" }, { 0x00620, 0x0063F, "Arab" }, { 0x00641, 0x0064A, "Arab" }, { 0x0064B, 0x00655, "Zinh" }, { 0x00656, 0x0066F, "Arab" }, { 0x00671, 0x006DC, "Arab" }, { 0x006DE, 0x006FF, "Arab" }, { 0x00700, 0x0070D, "Syrc" }, { 0x0070F, 0x0074A, "Syrc" }, { 0x0074D, 0x0074F, "Syrc" }, { 0x00750, 0x0077F, "Arab" }, { 0x00780, 0x007B1, "Thaa" }, { 0x007C0, 0x007FA, "Nkoo" }, { 0x007FD, 0x007FF, "Nkoo" }, { 0x00800, 0x0082D, "Samr" }, { 0x00830, 0x0083E, "Samr" }, { 0x00840, 0x0085B, "Mand" }, { 0x00860, 0x0086A, "Syrc" }, { 0x00870, 0x0088E, "Arab" }, { 0x00890, 0x00891, "Arab" }, { 0x00898, 0x008E1, "Arab" }, { 0x008E3, 0x008FF, "Arab" }, { 0x00900, 0x00950, "Deva" }, { 0x00951, 0x00954, "Zinh" }, { 0x00955, 0x00963, "Deva" }, { 0x00964, 0x00965, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00966, 0x0097F, "Deva" }, { 0x00980, 0x00983, "Beng" }, { 0x00985, 0x0098C, "Beng" }, { 0x0098F, 0x00990, "Beng" }, { 0x00993, 0x009A8, "Beng" }, { 0x009AA, 0x009B0, "Beng" }, { 0x009B6, 0x009B9, "Beng" }, { 0x009BC, 0x009C4, "Beng" }, { 0x009C7, 0x009C8, "Beng" }, { 0x009CB, 0x009CE, "Beng" }, { 0x009DC, 0x009DD, "Beng" }, { 0x009DF, 0x009E3, "Beng" }, { 0x009E6, 0x009FE, "Beng" }, { 0x00A01, 0x00A03, "Guru" }, { 0x00A05, 0x00A0A, "Guru" }, { 0x00A0F, 0x00A10, "Guru" }, { 0x00A13, 0x00A28, "Guru" }, { 0x00A2A, 0x00A30, "Guru" }, { 0x00A32, 0x00A33, "Guru" }, { 0x00A35, 0x00A36, "Guru" }, { 0x00A38, 0x00A39, "Guru" }, { 0x00A3E, 0x00A42, "Guru" }, { 0x00A47, 0x00A48, "Guru" }, { 0x00A4B, 0x00A4D, "Guru" }, { 0x00A59, 0x00A5C, "Guru" }, { 0x00A66, 0x00A76, "Guru" }, { 0x00A81, 0x00A83, "Gujr" }, { 0x00A85, 0x00A8D, "Gujr" }, { 0x00A8F, 0x00A91, "Gujr" }, { 0x00A93, 0x00AA8, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AAA, 0x00AB0, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AB2, 0x00AB3, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AB5, 0x00AB9, "Gujr" }, { 0x00ABC, 0x00AC5, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AC7, 0x00AC9, "Gujr" }, { 0x00ACB, 0x00ACD, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AE0, 0x00AE3, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AE6, 0x00AF1, "Gujr" }, { 0x00AF9, 0x00AFF, "Gujr" }, { 0x00B01, 0x00B03, "Orya" }, { 0x00B05, 0x00B0C, "Orya" }, { 0x00B0F, 0x00B10, "Orya" }, { 0x00B13, 0x00B28, "Orya" }, { 0x00B2A, 0x00B30, "Orya" }, { 0x00B32, 0x00B33, "Orya" }, { 0x00B35, 0x00B39, "Orya" }, { 0x00B3C, 0x00B44, "Orya" }, { 0x00B47, 0x00B48, "Orya" }, { 0x00B4B, 0x00B4D, "Orya" }, { 0x00B55, 0x00B57, "Orya" }, { 0x00B5C, 0x00B5D, "Orya" }, { 0x00B5F, 0x00B63, "Orya" }, { 0x00B66, 0x00B77, "Orya" }, { 0x00B82, 0x00B83, "Taml" }, { 0x00B85, 0x00B8A, "Taml" }, { 0x00B8E, 0x00B90, "Taml" }, { 0x00B92, 0x00B95, "Taml" }, { 0x00B99, 0x00B9A, "Taml" }, { 0x00B9E, 0x00B9F, "Taml" }, { 0x00BA3, 0x00BA4, "Taml" }, { 0x00BA8, 0x00BAA, "Taml" }, { 0x00BAE, 0x00BB9, "Taml" }, { 0x00BBE, 0x00BC2, "Taml" }, { 0x00BC6, 0x00BC8, "Taml" }, { 0x00BCA, 0x00BCD, "Taml" }, { 0x00BE6, 0x00BFA, "Taml" }, { 0x00C00, 0x00C0C, "Telu" }, { 0x00C0E, 0x00C10, "Telu" }, { 0x00C12, 0x00C28, "Telu" }, { 0x00C2A, 0x00C39, "Telu" }, { 0x00C3C, 0x00C44, "Telu" }, { 0x00C46, 0x00C48, "Telu" }, { 0x00C4A, 0x00C4D, "Telu" }, { 0x00C55, 0x00C56, "Telu" }, { 0x00C58, 0x00C5A, "Telu" }, { 0x00C60, 0x00C63, "Telu" }, { 0x00C66, 0x00C6F, "Telu" }, { 0x00C77, 0x00C7F, "Telu" }, { 0x00C80, 0x00C8C, "Knda" }, { 0x00C8E, 0x00C90, "Knda" }, { 0x00C92, 0x00CA8, "Knda" }, { 0x00CAA, 0x00CB3, "Knda" }, { 0x00CB5, 0x00CB9, "Knda" }, { 0x00CBC, 0x00CC4, "Knda" }, { 0x00CC6, 0x00CC8, "Knda" }, { 0x00CCA, 0x00CCD, "Knda" }, { 0x00CD5, 0x00CD6, "Knda" }, { 0x00CDD, 0x00CDE, "Knda" }, { 0x00CE0, 0x00CE3, "Knda" }, { 0x00CE6, 0x00CEF, "Knda" }, { 0x00CF1, 0x00CF3, "Knda" }, { 0x00D00, 0x00D0C, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D0E, 0x00D10, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D12, 0x00D44, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D46, 0x00D48, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D4A, 0x00D4F, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D54, 0x00D63, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D66, 0x00D7F, "Mlym" }, { 0x00D81, 0x00D83, "Sinh" }, { 0x00D85, 0x00D96, "Sinh" }, { 0x00D9A, 0x00DB1, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DB3, 0x00DBB, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DC0, 0x00DC6, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DCF, 0x00DD4, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DD8, 0x00DDF, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DE6, 0x00DEF, "Sinh" }, { 0x00DF2, 0x00DF4, "Sinh" }, { 0x00E01, 0x00E3A, "Thai" }, { 0x00E40, 0x00E5B, "Thai" }, { 0x00E81, 0x00E82, "Laoo" }, { 0x00E86, 0x00E8A, "Laoo" }, { 0x00E8C, 0x00EA3, "Laoo" }, { 0x00EA7, 0x00EBD, "Laoo" }, { 0x00EC0, 0x00EC4, "Laoo" }, { 0x00EC8, 0x00ECE, "Laoo" }, { 0x00ED0, 0x00ED9, "Laoo" }, { 0x00EDC, 0x00EDF, "Laoo" }, { 0x00F00, 0x00F47, "Tibt" }, { 0x00F49, 0x00F6C, "Tibt" }, { 0x00F71, 0x00F97, "Tibt" }, { 0x00F99, 0x00FBC, "Tibt" }, { 0x00FBE, 0x00FCC, "Tibt" }, { 0x00FCE, 0x00FD4, "Tibt" }, { 0x00FD5, 0x00FD8, "Zyyy" }, { 0x00FD9, 0x00FDA, "Tibt" }, { 0x01000, 0x0109F, "Mymr" }, { 0x010A0, 0x010C5, "Geor" }, { 0x010D0, 0x010FA, "Geor" }, { 0x010FC, 0x010FF, "Geor" }, { 0x01100, 0x011FF, "Hang" }, { 0x01200, 0x01248, "Ethi" }, { 0x0124A, 0x0124D, "Ethi" }, { 0x01250, 0x01256, "Ethi" }, { 0x0125A, 0x0125D, "Ethi" }, { 0x01260, 0x01288, "Ethi" }, { 0x0128A, 0x0128D, "Ethi" }, { 0x01290, 0x012B0, "Ethi" }, { 0x012B2, 0x012B5, "Ethi" }, { 0x012B8, 0x012BE, "Ethi" }, { 0x012C2, 0x012C5, "Ethi" }, { 0x012C8, 0x012D6, "Ethi" }, { 0x012D8, 0x01310, "Ethi" }, { 0x01312, 0x01315, "Ethi" }, { 0x01318, 0x0135A, "Ethi" }, { 0x0135D, 0x0137C, "Ethi" }, { 0x01380, 0x01399, "Ethi" }, { 0x013A0, 0x013F5, "Cher" }, { 0x013F8, 0x013FD, "Cher" }, { 0x01400, 0x0167F, "Cans" }, { 0x01680, 0x0169C, "Ogam" }, { 0x016A0, 0x016EA, "Runr" }, { 0x016EB, 0x016ED, "Zyyy" }, { 0x016EE, 0x016F8, "Runr" }, { 0x01700, 0x01715, "Tglg" }, { 0x01720, 0x01734, "Hano" }, { 0x01735, 0x01736, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01740, 0x01753, "Buhd" }, { 0x01760, 0x0176C, "Tagb" }, { 0x0176E, 0x01770, "Tagb" }, { 0x01772, 0x01773, "Tagb" }, { 0x01780, 0x017DD, "Khmr" }, { 0x017E0, 0x017E9, "Khmr" }, { 0x017F0, 0x017F9, "Khmr" }, { 0x01800, 0x01801, "Mong" }, { 0x01802, 0x01803, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01806, 0x01819, "Mong" }, { 0x01820, 0x01878, "Mong" }, { 0x01880, 0x018AA, "Mong" }, { 0x018B0, 0x018F5, "Cans" }, { 0x01900, 0x0191E, "Limb" }, { 0x01920, 0x0192B, "Limb" }, { 0x01930, 0x0193B, "Limb" }, { 0x01944, 0x0194F, "Limb" }, { 0x01950, 0x0196D, "Tale" }, { 0x01970, 0x01974, "Tale" }, { 0x01980, 0x019AB, "Talu" }, { 0x019B0, 0x019C9, "Talu" }, { 0x019D0, 0x019DA, "Talu" }, { 0x019DE, 0x019DF, "Talu" }, { 0x019E0, 0x019FF, "Khmr" }, { 0x01A00, 0x01A1B, "Bugi" }, { 0x01A1E, 0x01A1F, "Bugi" }, { 0x01A20, 0x01A5E, "Lana" }, { 0x01A60, 0x01A7C, "Lana" }, { 0x01A7F, 0x01A89, "Lana" }, { 0x01A90, 0x01A99, "Lana" }, { 0x01AA0, 0x01AAD, "Lana" }, { 0x01AB0, 0x01ACE, "Zinh" }, { 0x01B00, 0x01B4C, "Bali" }, { 0x01B50, 0x01B7E, "Bali" }, { 0x01B80, 0x01BBF, "Sund" }, { 0x01BC0, 0x01BF3, "Batk" }, { 0x01BFC, 0x01BFF, "Batk" }, { 0x01C00, 0x01C37, "Lepc" }, { 0x01C3B, 0x01C49, "Lepc" }, { 0x01C4D, 0x01C4F, "Lepc" }, { 0x01C50, 0x01C7F, "Olck" }, { 0x01C80, 0x01C88, "Cyrl" }, { 0x01C90, 0x01CBA, "Geor" }, { 0x01CBD, 0x01CBF, "Geor" }, { 0x01CC0, 0x01CC7, "Sund" }, { 0x01CD0, 0x01CD2, "Zinh" }, { 0x01CD4, 0x01CE0, "Zinh" }, { 0x01CE2, 0x01CE8, "Zinh" }, { 0x01CE9, 0x01CEC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01CEE, 0x01CF3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01CF5, 0x01CF7, "Zyyy" }, { 0x01CF8, 0x01CF9, "Zinh" }, { 0x01D00, 0x01D25, "Latn" }, { 0x01D26, 0x01D2A, "Grek" }, { 0x01D2C, 0x01D5C, "Latn" }, { 0x01D5D, 0x01D61, "Grek" }, { 0x01D62, 0x01D65, "Latn" }, { 0x01D66, 0x01D6A, "Grek" }, { 0x01D6B, 0x01D77, "Latn" }, { 0x01D79, 0x01DBE, "Latn" }, { 0x01DC0, 0x01DFF, "Zinh" }, { 0x01E00, 0x01EFF, "Latn" }, { 0x01F00, 0x01F15, "Grek" }, { 0x01F18, 0x01F1D, "Grek" }, { 0x01F20, 0x01F45, "Grek" }, { 0x01F48, 0x01F4D, "Grek" }, { 0x01F50, 0x01F57, "Grek" }, { 0x01F5F, 0x01F7D, "Grek" }, { 0x01F80, 0x01FB4, "Grek" }, { 0x01FB6, 0x01FC4, "Grek" }, { 0x01FC6, 0x01FD3, "Grek" }, { 0x01FD6, 0x01FDB, "Grek" }, { 0x01FDD, 0x01FEF, "Grek" }, { 0x01FF2, 0x01FF4, "Grek" }, { 0x01FF6, 0x01FFE, "Grek" }, { 0x02000, 0x0200B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0200C, 0x0200D, "Zinh" }, { 0x0200E, 0x02064, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02066, 0x02070, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02074, 0x0207E, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02080, 0x0208E, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02090, 0x0209C, "Latn" }, { 0x020A0, 0x020C0, "Zyyy" }, { 0x020D0, 0x020F0, "Zinh" }, { 0x02100, 0x02125, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02127, 0x02129, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0212A, 0x0212B, "Latn" }, { 0x0212C, 0x02131, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02133, 0x0214D, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0214F, 0x0215F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02160, 0x02188, "Latn" }, { 0x02189, 0x0218B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02190, 0x02426, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02440, 0x0244A, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02460, 0x027FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02800, 0x028FF, "Brai" }, { 0x02900, 0x02B73, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02B76, 0x02B95, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02B97, 0x02BFF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02C00, 0x02C5F, "Glag" }, { 0x02C60, 0x02C7F, "Latn" }, { 0x02C80, 0x02CF3, "Copt" }, { 0x02CF9, 0x02CFF, "Copt" }, { 0x02D00, 0x02D25, "Geor" }, { 0x02D30, 0x02D67, "Tfng" }, { 0x02D6F, 0x02D70, "Tfng" }, { 0x02D80, 0x02D96, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DA0, 0x02DA6, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DA8, 0x02DAE, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DB0, 0x02DB6, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DB8, 0x02DBE, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DC0, 0x02DC6, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DC8, 0x02DCE, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DD0, 0x02DD6, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DD8, 0x02DDE, "Ethi" }, { 0x02DE0, 0x02DFF, "Cyrl" }, { 0x02E00, 0x02E5D, "Zyyy" }, { 0x02E80, 0x02E99, "Hani" }, { 0x02E9B, 0x02EF3, "Hani" }, { 0x02F00, 0x02FD5, "Hani" }, { 0x02FF0, 0x03004, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03008, 0x03020, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03021, 0x03029, "Hani" }, { 0x0302A, 0x0302D, "Zinh" }, { 0x0302E, 0x0302F, "Hang" }, { 0x03030, 0x03037, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03038, 0x0303B, "Hani" }, { 0x0303C, 0x0303F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03041, 0x03096, "Hira" }, { 0x03099, 0x0309A, "Zinh" }, { 0x0309B, 0x0309C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0309D, 0x0309F, "Hira" }, { 0x030A1, 0x030FA, "Kana" }, { 0x030FB, 0x030FC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x030FD, 0x030FF, "Kana" }, { 0x03105, 0x0312F, "Bopo" }, { 0x03131, 0x0318E, "Hang" }, { 0x03190, 0x0319F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x031A0, 0x031BF, "Bopo" }, { 0x031C0, 0x031E3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x031F0, 0x031FF, "Kana" }, { 0x03200, 0x0321E, "Hang" }, { 0x03220, 0x0325F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03260, 0x0327E, "Hang" }, { 0x0327F, 0x032CF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x032D0, 0x032FE, "Kana" }, { 0x03300, 0x03357, "Kana" }, { 0x03358, 0x033FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x03400, 0x04DBF, "Hani" }, { 0x04DC0, 0x04DFF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x04E00, 0x09FFF, "Hani" }, { 0x0A000, 0x0A48C, "Yiii" }, { 0x0A490, 0x0A4C6, "Yiii" }, { 0x0A4D0, 0x0A4FF, "Lisu" }, { 0x0A500, 0x0A62B, "Vaii" }, { 0x0A640, 0x0A69F, "Cyrl" }, { 0x0A6A0, 0x0A6F7, "Bamu" }, { 0x0A700, 0x0A721, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0A722, 0x0A787, "Latn" }, { 0x0A788, 0x0A78A, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0A78B, 0x0A7CA, "Latn" }, { 0x0A7D0, 0x0A7D1, "Latn" }, { 0x0A7D5, 0x0A7D9, "Latn" }, { 0x0A7F2, 0x0A7FF, "Latn" }, { 0x0A800, 0x0A82C, "Sylo" }, { 0x0A830, 0x0A839, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0A840, 0x0A877, "Phag" }, { 0x0A880, 0x0A8C5, "Saur" }, { 0x0A8CE, 0x0A8D9, "Saur" }, { 0x0A8E0, 0x0A8FF, "Deva" }, { 0x0A900, 0x0A92D, "Kali" }, { 0x0A930, 0x0A953, "Rjng" }, { 0x0A960, 0x0A97C, "Hang" }, { 0x0A980, 0x0A9CD, "Java" }, { 0x0A9D0, 0x0A9D9, "Java" }, { 0x0A9DE, 0x0A9DF, "Java" }, { 0x0A9E0, 0x0A9FE, "Mymr" }, { 0x0AA00, 0x0AA36, "Cham" }, { 0x0AA40, 0x0AA4D, "Cham" }, { 0x0AA50, 0x0AA59, "Cham" }, { 0x0AA5C, 0x0AA5F, "Cham" }, { 0x0AA60, 0x0AA7F, "Mymr" }, { 0x0AA80, 0x0AAC2, "Tavt" }, { 0x0AADB, 0x0AADF, "Tavt" }, { 0x0AAE0, 0x0AAF6, "Mtei" }, { 0x0AB01, 0x0AB06, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB09, 0x0AB0E, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB11, 0x0AB16, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB20, 0x0AB26, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB28, 0x0AB2E, "Ethi" }, { 0x0AB30, 0x0AB5A, "Latn" }, { 0x0AB5C, 0x0AB64, "Latn" }, { 0x0AB66, 0x0AB69, "Latn" }, { 0x0AB6A, 0x0AB6B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0AB70, 0x0ABBF, "Cher" }, { 0x0ABC0, 0x0ABED, "Mtei" }, { 0x0ABF0, 0x0ABF9, "Mtei" }, { 0x0AC00, 0x0D7A3, "Hang" }, { 0x0D7B0, 0x0D7C6, "Hang" }, { 0x0D7CB, 0x0D7FB, "Hang" }, { 0x0F900, 0x0FA6D, "Hani" }, { 0x0FA70, 0x0FAD9, "Hani" }, { 0x0FB00, 0x0FB06, "Latn" }, { 0x0FB13, 0x0FB17, "Armn" }, { 0x0FB1D, 0x0FB36, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB38, 0x0FB3C, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB40, 0x0FB41, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB43, 0x0FB44, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB46, 0x0FB4F, "Hebr" }, { 0x0FB50, 0x0FBC2, "Arab" }, { 0x0FBD3, 0x0FD3D, "Arab" }, { 0x0FD3E, 0x0FD3F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FD40, 0x0FD8F, "Arab" }, { 0x0FD92, 0x0FDC7, "Arab" }, { 0x0FDF0, 0x0FDFF, "Arab" }, { 0x0FE00, 0x0FE0F, "Zinh" }, { 0x0FE10, 0x0FE19, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FE20, 0x0FE2D, "Zinh" }, { 0x0FE2E, 0x0FE2F, "Cyrl" }, { 0x0FE30, 0x0FE52, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FE54, 0x0FE66, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FE68, 0x0FE6B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FE70, 0x0FE74, "Arab" }, { 0x0FE76, 0x0FEFC, "Arab" }, { 0x0FF01, 0x0FF20, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FF21, 0x0FF3A, "Latn" }, { 0x0FF3B, 0x0FF40, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FF41, 0x0FF5A, "Latn" }, { 0x0FF5B, 0x0FF65, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FF66, 0x0FF6F, "Kana" }, { 0x0FF71, 0x0FF9D, "Kana" }, { 0x0FF9E, 0x0FF9F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FFA0, 0x0FFBE, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFC2, 0x0FFC7, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFCA, 0x0FFCF, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFD2, 0x0FFD7, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFDA, 0x0FFDC, "Hang" }, { 0x0FFE0, 0x0FFE6, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FFE8, 0x0FFEE, "Zyyy" }, { 0x0FFF9, 0x0FFFD, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10000, 0x1000B, "Linb" }, { 0x1000D, 0x10026, "Linb" }, { 0x10028, 0x1003A, "Linb" }, { 0x1003C, 0x1003D, "Linb" }, { 0x1003F, 0x1004D, "Linb" }, { 0x10050, 0x1005D, "Linb" }, { 0x10080, 0x100FA, "Linb" }, { 0x10100, 0x10102, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10107, 0x10133, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10137, 0x1013F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10140, 0x1018E, "Grek" }, { 0x10190, 0x1019C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x101D0, 0x101FC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10280, 0x1029C, "Lyci" }, { 0x102A0, 0x102D0, "Cari" }, { 0x102E1, 0x102FB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x10300, 0x10323, "Ital" }, { 0x1032D, 0x1032F, "Ital" }, { 0x10330, 0x1034A, "Goth" }, { 0x10350, 0x1037A, "Perm" }, { 0x10380, 0x1039D, "Ugar" }, { 0x103A0, 0x103C3, "Xpeo" }, { 0x103C8, 0x103D5, "Xpeo" }, { 0x10400, 0x1044F, "Dsrt" }, { 0x10450, 0x1047F, "Shaw" }, { 0x10480, 0x1049D, "Osma" }, { 0x104A0, 0x104A9, "Osma" }, { 0x104B0, 0x104D3, "Osge" }, { 0x104D8, 0x104FB, "Osge" }, { 0x10500, 0x10527, "Elba" }, { 0x10530, 0x10563, "Aghb" }, { 0x10570, 0x1057A, "Vith" }, { 0x1057C, 0x1058A, "Vith" }, { 0x1058C, 0x10592, "Vith" }, { 0x10594, 0x10595, "Vith" }, { 0x10597, 0x105A1, "Vith" }, { 0x105A3, 0x105B1, "Vith" }, { 0x105B3, 0x105B9, "Vith" }, { 0x105BB, 0x105BC, "Vith" }, { 0x10600, 0x10736, "Lina" }, { 0x10740, 0x10755, "Lina" }, { 0x10760, 0x10767, "Lina" }, { 0x10780, 0x10785, "Latn" }, { 0x10787, 0x107B0, "Latn" }, { 0x107B2, 0x107BA, "Latn" }, { 0x10800, 0x10805, "Cprt" }, { 0x1080A, 0x10835, "Cprt" }, { 0x10837, 0x10838, "Cprt" }, { 0x10840, 0x10855, "Armi" }, { 0x10857, 0x1085F, "Armi" }, { 0x10860, 0x1087F, "Palm" }, { 0x10880, 0x1089E, "Nbat" }, { 0x108A7, 0x108AF, "Nbat" }, { 0x108E0, 0x108F2, "Hatr" }, { 0x108F4, 0x108F5, "Hatr" }, { 0x108FB, 0x108FF, "Hatr" }, { 0x10900, 0x1091B, "Phnx" }, { 0x10920, 0x10939, "Lydi" }, { 0x10980, 0x1099F, "Mero" }, { 0x109A0, 0x109B7, "Merc" }, { 0x109BC, 0x109CF, "Merc" }, { 0x109D2, 0x109FF, "Merc" }, { 0x10A00, 0x10A03, "Khar" }, { 0x10A05, 0x10A06, "Khar" }, { 0x10A0C, 0x10A13, "Khar" }, { 0x10A15, 0x10A17, "Khar" }, { 0x10A19, 0x10A35, "Khar" }, { 0x10A38, 0x10A3A, "Khar" }, { 0x10A3F, 0x10A48, "Khar" }, { 0x10A50, 0x10A58, "Khar" }, { 0x10A60, 0x10A7F, "Sarb" }, { 0x10A80, 0x10A9F, "Narb" }, { 0x10AC0, 0x10AE6, "Mani" }, { 0x10AEB, 0x10AF6, "Mani" }, { 0x10B00, 0x10B35, "Avst" }, { 0x10B39, 0x10B3F, "Avst" }, { 0x10B40, 0x10B55, "Prti" }, { 0x10B58, 0x10B5F, "Prti" }, { 0x10B60, 0x10B72, "Phli" }, { 0x10B78, 0x10B7F, "Phli" }, { 0x10B80, 0x10B91, "Phlp" }, { 0x10B99, 0x10B9C, "Phlp" }, { 0x10BA9, 0x10BAF, "Phlp" }, { 0x10C00, 0x10C48, "Orkh" }, { 0x10C80, 0x10CB2, "Hung" }, { 0x10CC0, 0x10CF2, "Hung" }, { 0x10CFA, 0x10CFF, "Hung" }, { 0x10D00, 0x10D27, "Rohg" }, { 0x10D30, 0x10D39, "Rohg" }, { 0x10E60, 0x10E7E, "Arab" }, { 0x10E80, 0x10EA9, "Yezi" }, { 0x10EAB, 0x10EAD, "Yezi" }, { 0x10EB0, 0x10EB1, "Yezi" }, { 0x10EFD, 0x10EFF, "Arab" }, { 0x10F00, 0x10F27, "Sogo" }, { 0x10F30, 0x10F59, "Sogd" }, { 0x10F70, 0x10F89, "Ougr" }, { 0x10FB0, 0x10FCB, "Chrs" }, { 0x10FE0, 0x10FF6, "Elym" }, { 0x11000, 0x1104D, "Brah" }, { 0x11052, 0x11075, "Brah" }, { 0x11080, 0x110C2, "Kthi" }, { 0x110D0, 0x110E8, "Sora" }, { 0x110F0, 0x110F9, "Sora" }, { 0x11100, 0x11134, "Cakm" }, { 0x11136, 0x11147, "Cakm" }, { 0x11150, 0x11176, "Mahj" }, { 0x11180, 0x111DF, "Shrd" }, { 0x111E1, 0x111F4, "Sinh" }, { 0x11200, 0x11211, "Khoj" }, { 0x11213, 0x11241, "Khoj" }, { 0x11280, 0x11286, "Mult" }, { 0x1128A, 0x1128D, "Mult" }, { 0x1128F, 0x1129D, "Mult" }, { 0x1129F, 0x112A9, "Mult" }, { 0x112B0, 0x112EA, "Sind" }, { 0x112F0, 0x112F9, "Sind" }, { 0x11300, 0x11303, "Gran" }, { 0x11305, 0x1130C, "Gran" }, { 0x1130F, 0x11310, "Gran" }, { 0x11313, 0x11328, "Gran" }, { 0x1132A, 0x11330, "Gran" }, { 0x11332, 0x11333, "Gran" }, { 0x11335, 0x11339, "Gran" }, { 0x1133C, 0x11344, "Gran" }, { 0x11347, 0x11348, "Gran" }, { 0x1134B, 0x1134D, "Gran" }, { 0x1135D, 0x11363, "Gran" }, { 0x11366, 0x1136C, "Gran" }, { 0x11370, 0x11374, "Gran" }, { 0x11400, 0x1145B, "Newa" }, { 0x1145D, 0x11461, "Newa" }, { 0x11480, 0x114C7, "Tirh" }, { 0x114D0, 0x114D9, "Tirh" }, { 0x11580, 0x115B5, "Sidd" }, { 0x115B8, 0x115DD, "Sidd" }, { 0x11600, 0x11644, "Modi" }, { 0x11650, 0x11659, "Modi" }, { 0x11660, 0x1166C, "Mong" }, { 0x11680, 0x116B9, "Takr" }, { 0x116C0, 0x116C9, "Takr" }, { 0x11700, 0x1171A, "Ahom" }, { 0x1171D, 0x1172B, "Ahom" }, { 0x11730, 0x11746, "Ahom" }, { 0x11800, 0x1183B, "Dogr" }, { 0x118A0, 0x118F2, "Wara" }, { 0x11900, 0x11906, "Diak" }, { 0x1190C, 0x11913, "Diak" }, { 0x11915, 0x11916, "Diak" }, { 0x11918, 0x11935, "Diak" }, { 0x11937, 0x11938, "Diak" }, { 0x1193B, 0x11946, "Diak" }, { 0x11950, 0x11959, "Diak" }, { 0x119A0, 0x119A7, "Nand" }, { 0x119AA, 0x119D7, "Nand" }, { 0x119DA, 0x119E4, "Nand" }, { 0x11A00, 0x11A47, "Zanb" }, { 0x11A50, 0x11AA2, "Soyo" }, { 0x11AB0, 0x11ABF, "Cans" }, { 0x11AC0, 0x11AF8, "Pauc" }, { 0x11B00, 0x11B09, "Deva" }, { 0x11C00, 0x11C08, "Bhks" }, { 0x11C0A, 0x11C36, "Bhks" }, { 0x11C38, 0x11C45, "Bhks" }, { 0x11C50, 0x11C6C, "Bhks" }, { 0x11C70, 0x11C8F, "Marc" }, { 0x11C92, 0x11CA7, "Marc" }, { 0x11CA9, 0x11CB6, "Marc" }, { 0x11D00, 0x11D06, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D08, 0x11D09, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D0B, 0x11D36, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D3C, 0x11D3D, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D3F, 0x11D47, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D50, 0x11D59, "Gonm" }, { 0x11D60, 0x11D65, "Gong" }, { 0x11D67, 0x11D68, "Gong" }, { 0x11D6A, 0x11D8E, "Gong" }, { 0x11D90, 0x11D91, "Gong" }, { 0x11D93, 0x11D98, "Gong" }, { 0x11DA0, 0x11DA9, "Gong" }, { 0x11EE0, 0x11EF8, "Maka" }, { 0x11F00, 0x11F10, "Kawi" }, { 0x11F12, 0x11F3A, "Kawi" }, { 0x11F3E, 0x11F59, "Kawi" }, { 0x11FC0, 0x11FF1, "Taml" }, { 0x12000, 0x12399, "Xsux" }, { 0x12400, 0x1246E, "Xsux" }, { 0x12470, 0x12474, "Xsux" }, { 0x12480, 0x12543, "Xsux" }, { 0x12F90, 0x12FF2, "Cpmn" }, { 0x13000, 0x13455, "Egyp" }, { 0x14400, 0x14646, "Hluw" }, { 0x16800, 0x16A38, "Bamu" }, { 0x16A40, 0x16A5E, "Mroo" }, { 0x16A60, 0x16A69, "Mroo" }, { 0x16A6E, 0x16A6F, "Mroo" }, { 0x16A70, 0x16ABE, "Tnsa" }, { 0x16AC0, 0x16AC9, "Tnsa" }, { 0x16AD0, 0x16AED, "Bass" }, { 0x16AF0, 0x16AF5, "Bass" }, { 0x16B00, 0x16B45, "Hmng" }, { 0x16B50, 0x16B59, "Hmng" }, { 0x16B5B, 0x16B61, "Hmng" }, { 0x16B63, 0x16B77, "Hmng" }, { 0x16B7D, 0x16B8F, "Hmng" }, { 0x16E40, 0x16E9A, "Medf" }, { 0x16F00, 0x16F4A, "Plrd" }, { 0x16F4F, 0x16F87, "Plrd" }, { 0x16F8F, 0x16F9F, "Plrd" }, { 0x16FE2, 0x16FE3, "Hani" }, { 0x16FF0, 0x16FF1, "Hani" }, { 0x17000, 0x187F7, "Tang" }, { 0x18800, 0x18AFF, "Tang" }, { 0x18B00, 0x18CD5, "Kits" }, { 0x18D00, 0x18D08, "Tang" }, { 0x1AFF0, 0x1AFF3, "Kana" }, { 0x1AFF5, 0x1AFFB, "Kana" }, { 0x1AFFD, 0x1AFFE, "Kana" }, { 0x1B001, 0x1B11F, "Hira" }, { 0x1B120, 0x1B122, "Kana" }, { 0x1B150, 0x1B152, "Hira" }, { 0x1B164, 0x1B167, "Kana" }, { 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, "Nshu" }, { 0x1BC00, 0x1BC6A, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BC70, 0x1BC7C, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BC80, 0x1BC88, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BC90, 0x1BC99, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BC9C, 0x1BC9F, "Dupl" }, { 0x1BCA0, 0x1BCA3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1CF00, 0x1CF2D, "Zinh" }, { 0x1CF30, 0x1CF46, "Zinh" }, { 0x1CF50, 0x1CFC3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D000, 0x1D0F5, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D100, 0x1D126, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D129, 0x1D166, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D167, 0x1D169, "Zinh" }, { 0x1D16A, 0x1D17A, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D17B, 0x1D182, "Zinh" }, { 0x1D183, 0x1D184, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D185, 0x1D18B, "Zinh" }, { 0x1D18C, 0x1D1A9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD, "Zinh" }, { 0x1D1AE, 0x1D1EA, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D200, 0x1D245, "Grek" }, { 0x1D2C0, 0x1D2D3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D2E0, 0x1D2F3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D300, 0x1D356, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D360, 0x1D378, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D400, 0x1D454, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D456, 0x1D49C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D49E, 0x1D49F, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4A5, 0x1D4A6, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4A9, 0x1D4AC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4AE, 0x1D4B9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4BD, 0x1D4C3, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D4C5, 0x1D505, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D507, 0x1D50A, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D50D, 0x1D514, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D516, 0x1D51C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D51E, 0x1D539, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D53B, 0x1D53E, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D540, 0x1D544, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D54A, 0x1D550, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D552, 0x1D6A5, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D6A8, 0x1D7CB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D7CE, 0x1D7FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1D800, 0x1DA8B, "Sgnw" }, { 0x1DA9B, 0x1DA9F, "Sgnw" }, { 0x1DAA1, 0x1DAAF, "Sgnw" }, { 0x1DF00, 0x1DF1E, "Latn" }, { 0x1DF25, 0x1DF2A, "Latn" }, { 0x1E000, 0x1E006, "Glag" }, { 0x1E008, 0x1E018, "Glag" }, { 0x1E01B, 0x1E021, "Glag" }, { 0x1E023, 0x1E024, "Glag" }, { 0x1E026, 0x1E02A, "Glag" }, { 0x1E030, 0x1E06D, "Cyrl" }, { 0x1E100, 0x1E12C, "Hmnp" }, { 0x1E130, 0x1E13D, "Hmnp" }, { 0x1E140, 0x1E149, "Hmnp" }, { 0x1E14E, 0x1E14F, "Hmnp" }, { 0x1E290, 0x1E2AE, "Toto" }, { 0x1E2C0, 0x1E2F9, "Wcho" }, { 0x1E4D0, 0x1E4F9, "Nagm" }, { 0x1E7E0, 0x1E7E6, "Ethi" }, { 0x1E7E8, 0x1E7EB, "Ethi" }, { 0x1E7ED, 0x1E7EE, "Ethi" }, { 0x1E7F0, 0x1E7FE, "Ethi" }, { 0x1E800, 0x1E8C4, "Mend" }, { 0x1E8C7, 0x1E8D6, "Mend" }, { 0x1E900, 0x1E94B, "Adlm" }, { 0x1E950, 0x1E959, "Adlm" }, { 0x1E95E, 0x1E95F, "Adlm" }, { 0x1EC71, 0x1ECB4, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1ED01, 0x1ED3D, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1EE00, 0x1EE03, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE05, 0x1EE1F, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE21, 0x1EE22, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE29, 0x1EE32, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE34, 0x1EE37, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE4D, 0x1EE4F, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE51, 0x1EE52, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE61, 0x1EE62, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE67, 0x1EE6A, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE6C, 0x1EE72, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE74, 0x1EE77, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE79, 0x1EE7C, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE80, 0x1EE89, "Arab" }, { 0x1EE8B, 0x1EE9B, "Arab" }, { 0x1EEA1, 0x1EEA3, "Arab" }, { 0x1EEA5, 0x1EEA9, "Arab" }, { 0x1EEAB, 0x1EEBB, "Arab" }, { 0x1EEF0, 0x1EEF1, "Arab" }, { 0x1F000, 0x1F02B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F030, 0x1F093, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F0A0, 0x1F0AE, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F0B1, 0x1F0BF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F0C1, 0x1F0CF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F0D1, 0x1F0F5, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F100, 0x1F1AD, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F1E6, 0x1F1FF, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F201, 0x1F202, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F210, 0x1F23B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F240, 0x1F248, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F250, 0x1F251, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F260, 0x1F265, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F300, 0x1F6D7, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F6DC, 0x1F6EC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F6F0, 0x1F6FC, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F700, 0x1F776, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F77B, 0x1F7D9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F7E0, 0x1F7EB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F800, 0x1F80B, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F810, 0x1F847, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F850, 0x1F859, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F860, 0x1F887, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F890, 0x1F8AD, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F8B0, 0x1F8B1, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1F900, 0x1FA53, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA60, 0x1FA6D, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA70, 0x1FA7C, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA80, 0x1FA88, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FA90, 0x1FABD, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FABF, 0x1FAC5, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FACE, 0x1FADB, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FAE0, 0x1FAE8, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FAF0, 0x1FAF8, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FB00, 0x1FB92, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FB94, 0x1FBCA, "Zyyy" }, { 0x1FBF0, 0x1FBF9, "Zyyy" }, { 0x20000, 0x2A6DF, "Hani" }, { 0x2A700, 0x2B739, "Hani" }, { 0x2B740, 0x2B81D, "Hani" }, { 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, "Hani" }, { 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, "Hani" }, { 0x2EBF0, 0x2EE5D, "Hani" }, { 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, "Hani" }, { 0x30000, 0x3134A, "Hani" }, { 0x31350, 0x323AF, "Hani" }, { 0xE0020, 0xE007F, "Zyyy" }, { 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, "Zinh" }, }, -- Scripts.txt gives full names; here we consider them aliases to save space. aliases = { Adlm = "Adlam", Aghb = "Caucasian Albanian", Ahom = "Ahom", Arab = "Arabic", Armi = "Imperial Aramaic", Armn = "Armenian", Avst = "Avestan", Bali = "Balinese", Bamu = "Bamum", Bass = "Bassa Vah", Batk = "Batak", Beng = "Bengali", Bhks = "Bhaiksuki", Bopo = "Bopomofo", Brah = "Brahmi", Brai = "Braille", Bugi = "Buginese", Buhd = "Buhid", Cakm = "Chakma", Cans = "Canadian Aboriginal", Cari = "Carian", Cham = "Cham", Cher = "Cherokee", Chrs = "Chorasmian", Copt = "Coptic", Cpmn = "Cypro Minoan", Cprt = "Cypriot", Cyrl = "Cyrillic", Deva = "Devanagari", Diak = "Dives Akuru", Dogr = "Dogra", Dsrt = "Deseret", Dupl = "Duployan", Egyp = "Egyptian Hieroglyphs", Elba = "Elbasan", Elym = "Elymaic", Ethi = "Ethiopic", Geor = "Georgian", Glag = "Glagolitic", Gong = "Gunjala Gondi", Gonm = "Masaram Gondi", Goth = "Gothic", Gran = "Grantha", Grek = "Greek", Gujr = "Gujarati", Guru = "Gurmukhi", Hang = "Hangul", Hani = "Han", Hano = "Hanunoo", Hatr = "Hatran", Hebr = "Hebrew", Hira = "Hiragana", Hluw = "Anatolian Hieroglyphs", Hmng = "Pahawh Hmong", Hmnp = "Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong", Hrkt = "Katakana Or Hiragana", Hung = "Old Hungarian", Ital = "Old Italic", Java = "Javanese", Kali = "Kayah Li", Kana = "Katakana", Kawi = "Kawi", Khar = "Kharoshthi", Khmr = "Khmer", Khoj = "Khojki", Kits = "Khitan Small Script", Knda = "Kannada", Kthi = "Kaithi", Lana = "Tai Tham", Laoo = "Lao", Latn = "Latin", Lepc = "Lepcha", Limb = "Limbu", Lina = "Linear A", Linb = "Linear B", Lisu = "Lisu", Lyci = "Lycian", Lydi = "Lydian", Mahj = "Mahajani", Maka = "Makasar", Mand = "Mandaic", Mani = "Manichaean", Marc = "Marchen", Medf = "Medefaidrin", Mend = "Mende Kikakui", Merc = "Meroitic Cursive", Mero = "Meroitic Hieroglyphs", Mlym = "Malayalam", Modi = "Modi", Mong = "Mongolian", Mroo = "Mro", Mtei = "Meetei Mayek", Mult = "Multani", Mymr = "Myanmar", Nagm = "Nag Mundari", Nand = "Nandinagari", Narb = "Old North Arabian", Nbat = "Nabataean", Newa = "Newa", Nkoo = "NKo", Nshu = "Nushu", Ogam = "Ogham", Olck = "Ol Chiki", Orkh = "Old Turkic", Orya = "Oriya", Osge = "Osage", Osma = "Osmanya", Ougr = "Old Uyghur", Palm = "Palmyrene", Pauc = "Pau Cin Hau", Perm = "Old Permic", Phag = "Phags Pa", Phli = "Inscriptional Pahlavi", Phlp = "Psalter Pahlavi", Phnx = "Phoenician", Plrd = "Miao", Prti = "Inscriptional Parthian", Rjng = "Rejang", Rohg = "Hanifi Rohingya", Runr = "Runic", Samr = "Samaritan", Sarb = "Old South Arabian", Saur = "Saurashtra", Sgnw = "SignWriting", Shaw = "Shavian", Shrd = "Sharada", Sidd = "Siddham", Sind = "Khudawadi", Sinh = "Sinhala", Sogd = "Sogdian", Sogo = "Old Sogdian", Sora = "Sora Sompeng", Soyo = "Soyombo", Sund = "Sundanese", Sylo = "Syloti Nagri", Syrc = "Syriac", Tagb = "Tagbanwa", Takr = "Takri", Tale = "Tai Le", Talu = "New Tai Lue", Taml = "Tamil", Tang = "Tangut", Tavt = "Tai Viet", Telu = "Telugu", Tfng = "Tifinagh", Tglg = "Tagalog", Thaa = "Thaana", Thai = "Thai", Tibt = "Tibetan", Tirh = "Tirhuta", Tnsa = "Tangsa", Toto = "Toto", Ugar = "Ugaritic", Vaii = "Vai", Vith = "Vithkuqi", Wara = "Warang Citi", Wcho = "Wancho", Xpeo = "Old Persian", Xsux = "Cuneiform", Yezi = "Yezidi", Yiii = "Yi", Zanb = "Zanabazar Square", Zinh = "Inherited", Zyyy = "Common", Zzzz = "Unknown", }, } -- Required for binary search function in [[Modul:Language/scripts]]. -- Cannot get length of module loaded with mw.loadData. data.ranges.length = #data.ranges data.rtl = {} for _, script in ipairs(mw.loadData "Module:Lang/data".rtl_scripts) do -- [[Modul:Lang/data]] has script codes in lowercase; -- this module has script codes with the first letter capitalized. data.rtl[script:gsub("^%a", string.upper)] = true end return data hughjbknhu8eczzyb64iyhy2qvzgufw Modul:Unstrip 828 1070 2950 2949 2024-10-14T14:30:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2949 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides a frontend to the mw.text.unstrip, unstripNoWiki and killMarkers functions local p = {} function p.unstrip(frame) return mw.text.unstrip(frame.args[1]) end function p.unstripNoWiki(frame) return mw.text.unstripNoWiki(frame.args[1]) end function p.killMarkers(frame) return mw.text.killMarkers(frame.args[1]) end return p 8gqjpuzw8h09v57191ev56sc768x5mf Modul:Unsubst 828 1071 2952 2951 2024-10-14T14:30:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2951 Scribunto text/plain local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} local BODY_PARAM = '$B' local specialParams = { ['$params'] = 'parameter list', ['$aliases'] = 'parameter aliases', ['$flags'] = 'flags', ['$B'] = 'template content', ['$template-name'] = 'template invocation name override', } function p.main(frame, body) -- If we are substing, this function returns a template invocation, and if -- not, it returns the template body. The template body can be specified in -- the body parameter, or in the template parameter defined in the -- BODY_PARAM variable. This function can be called from Lua or from -- #invoke. -- Return the template body if we aren't substing. if not mw.isSubsting() then if body ~= nil then return body elseif frame.args[BODY_PARAM] ~= nil then return frame.args[BODY_PARAM] else error(string.format( "no template content specified (use parameter '%s' from #invoke)", BODY_PARAM ), 2) end end -- Sanity check for the frame object. if type(frame) ~= 'table' or type(frame.getParent) ~= 'function' or not frame:getParent() then error( "argument #1 to 'main' must be a frame object with a parent " .. "frame available", 2 ) end -- Find the invocation name. local mTemplateInvocation = require('Module:Template invocation') local name if frame.args['$template-name'] and '' ~= frame.args['$template-name'] then name = frame.args['$template-name'] -- override whatever the template name is with this name else name = mTemplateInvocation.name(frame:getParent():getTitle()) end -- Combine passed args with passed defaults local args = {} if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*override%s*,' ) then for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end else for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end end -- Trim parameters, if not specified otherwise if not string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*keep%-whitespace%s*,' ) then for k, v in pairs( args ) do args[k] = mw.ustring.match(v, '^%s*(.*)%s*$') or '' end end -- Pull information from parameter aliases local aliases = {} if frame.args['$aliases'] then local list = mw.text.split( frame.args['$aliases'], '%s*,%s*' ) for k, v in ipairs( list ) do local tmp = mw.text.split( v, '%s*>%s*' ) aliases[tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[1], '^[1-9][0-9]*$')) or tmp[1]] = ((tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[2], '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or tmp[2]) end end for k, v in pairs( aliases ) do if args[k] and ( not args[v] or args[v] == '' ) then args[v] = args[k] end args[k] = nil end -- Remove empty parameters, if specified if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*remove%-empty%s*,' ) then local tmp = 0 for k, v in ipairs( args ) do if v ~= '' or ( args[k+1] and args[k+1] ~= '' ) or ( args[k+2] and args[k+2] ~= '' ) then tmp = k else break end end for k, v in pairs( args ) do if v == '' then if not (type(k) == 'number' and k < tmp) then args[k] = nil end end end end -- Order parameters if frame.args['$params'] then local params, tmp = mw.text.split( frame.args['$params'], '%s*,%s*' ), {} for k, v in ipairs(params) do v = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(v, '^[1-9][0-9]*$')) or v if args[v] then tmp[v], args[v] = args[v], nil end end for k, v in pairs(args) do tmp[k], args[k] = args[k], nil end args = tmp end return mTemplateInvocation.invocation(name, args) end p[''] = p.main -- For backwards compatibility return p eu3d3ip0gtd6n65iz4vmtpogb62rxdi Modul:Unsubst-infobox 828 1072 2954 2953 2024-10-14T14:30:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2953 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local specialParams = { ['$params'] = 'all parameters', ['$extra'] = 'extra parameters', ['$set1'] = 'parameter set 1', ['$set2'] = 'parameter set 2', ['$set3'] = 'parameter set 3', ['$aliases'] = 'parameter aliases', ['$indent'] = 'indent', ['$flags'] = 'flags', ['$B'] = 'template content', ['$template-name'] = 'template invocation name override' } p[''] = function ( frame ) if not frame:getParent() then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst-infobox|}} makes no sense without a parent frame' ) end if not frame.args['$B'] then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst-infobox|}} requires parameter $B (template content)' ) end if not frame.args['$params'] then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst-infobox|}} requires parameter $params (parameter list)' ) end if mw.isSubsting() then ---- substing -- Combine passed args with passed defaults local args = {} if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*override%s*,' ) then for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end else for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end end -- Build an equivalent template invocation -- First, find the title to use local titleobj = mw.title.new(frame:getParent():getTitle()) local title if titleobj.namespace == 10 then -- NS_TEMPLATE title = titleobj.text elseif titleobj.namespace == 0 then -- NS_MAIN title = ':' .. titleobj.text else title = titleobj.prefixedText end if frame.args['$template-name'] and '' ~= frame.args['$template-name'] then title = frame.args['$template-name'] -- override whatever the template name is with this name end -- Remove empty fields for k, v in pairs( args ) do if v == '' then args[k] = nil end end -- Pull information from parameter aliases local aliases, extra = {}, {} if frame.args['$aliases'] then local list = mw.text.split( frame.args['$aliases'], '%s*,%s*' ) for k, v in ipairs( list ) do local tmp = mw.text.split( v, '%s*>%s*' ) local alias = (tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[1], '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or tmp[1] aliases[alias] = ((tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[2], '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or tmp[2]) extra[alias] = true end end for k, v in pairs( aliases ) do if args[k] and not args[v] then args[v], args[k] = args[k], nil end end -- Build the invocation body with numbered args first, then named local ret = '{{' .. title for k, v in ipairs( args ) do if mw.ustring.find( v, '=', 1, true ) then -- likely something like 1=foo=bar, we need to do it as a named arg break end ret = ret .. '|' .. v args[k] = nil end -- Pull lists from special parameters local discard = {} local params = mw.text.split( frame.args['$params'], '%s*,%s*' ) for k, v in ipairs( params ) do -- Numbered args don't go here if mw.ustring.match(v, '^[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert( discard, 1, k ) end end for k, v in ipairs( discard ) do table.remove( params, v ) end local sets, setparams = {{}, {}, {}}, {} for k = 1, 3 do local v = frame.args['$set' .. k] if v then setparams[k] = mw.text.split( v, '%s*,%s*' ) discard = {} for x, y in ipairs( setparams[k] ) do sets[k][setparams[k][x]] = true -- Numbered args don't go here if mw.ustring.match(y, '^[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert( discard, 1, x ) end end for x, y in ipairs( discard ) do table.remove( setparams[k], y ) end end end if frame.args['$extra'] then local tmp = mw.text.split( frame.args['$extra'], '%s*,%s*' ) for k, v in ipairs( tmp ) do extra[(tonumber(mw.ustring.match(v, '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or v] = true end end -- Replace parameter list with short version if full version not necessary local tmp = {} for k, v in ipairs( sets ) do if next(v) then -- if table v is not empty for _, x in ipairs( params ) do if args[x] and not v[x] then tmp[k] = true break end end if not tmp[k] then params = setparams[k] end end end -- Align parameters correctly and remove extra ones local maxlength = 0 discard = {} for k, v in ipairs( params ) do if (not extra[v]) or args[v] then local tmp = mw.ustring.len( tostring( v ) ) if tmp > maxlength then maxlength = tmp end else table.insert( discard, 1, k ) end end for k, v in ipairs( discard ) do table.remove( params, v ) end local indent = mw.ustring.rep(' ', (tonumber(frame.args['$indent']) or 0)) -- Numbered args after discontinuity continue first discard = {} for k, v in pairs( args ) do if mw.ustring.match(k, '^[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert ( discard, 1, k ) end end for k, v in ipairs( discard ) do table.insert( params, 1, v ) end local space, newline = ' ', '\n' if not next(params) then space, newline = '', '' end for k, v in ipairs( params ) do local tmp = space if mw.ustring.match( mw.ustring.sub( ( args[v] or '' ) .. ' ', 1, 1 ), '[%*:;#]' ) then tmp = '\n' end ret = ret .. newline .. indent .. '|' .. space .. v .. string.rep(' ', (maxlength - mw.ustring.len( v ))) .. space .. '=' .. tmp .. (args[v] or '') end ret = ret .. newline .. '}}' ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, '%s+\n', '\n') return ret else -- Not substing -- Just return the "body" return frame.args['$B'] end end return p kxs626dypft4bhokbfx4cqx6tu2bpla Modul:Uses Wikidata 828 1073 2956 2955 2024-10-14T14:30:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2955 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.usesProperty(frame) local args = frame.getParent(frame).args or nil if mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') == '' then args = frame.args end local result = '<ul>' local ii = 1 while true do local p_num = mw.text.trim(args[ii] or '') if p_num ~= '' then local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p_num) or "NO LABEL" result = result .. "<li>[[Fail:Disc Plain blue dark.svg|middle|4px|link=|alt=]] <b><i>[[d:Property talk:" .. p_num .. "|" .. label .. " (" .. string.upper(p_num) .. ")]]</i></b> (see <span class='plainlinks'>[https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3A" .. p_num .. "%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20" .. p_num .. "%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000 uses]</span>)</li>" ii = ii + 1 else break end end result = result.."</ul>" return result end function p.tuProperty(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local result = '<ul>' local ii = 1 while true do local p_num = mw.text.trim(parent.args[ii] or '') if p_num ~= '' then local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p_num) or "NO LABEL" result = result .. "<li><span style='font-size:90%;line-height:1;'>●</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>[[d:Property:" .. p_num .. "|" .. label .. "]]</b> <span style='font-size:90%;'>([[d:Property talk:" .. string.upper(p_num) .. "|" .. p_num .. "]])</span></li>" ii = ii + 1 else break end end result = result.."</ul>" return result end return p ovf3i3uf85435znzowmu468uoxtsw3x Modul:Val/units 828 1074 2958 2957 2024-10-14T14:30:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2957 Scribunto text/plain -- Definitions for units known to val -- File format is two strings and a return statement with them in it: -- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units ... ]=]. -- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units_long_scale ... ]=]. -- First string, builtin_units, is short-scale, second string is long scale. -- Entry format: -- One record per line, starting in first column, having 2-4 fields. -- Field separator: two or more spaces -- Between first and second fields: two or more spaces -- Between all other fields: two or more spaces, or one or more tabs -- Entries without two spaces in them are ignored. -- There must be a blank line before the first entry and after the last. -- I.e. the first two and last two characters of the string must be newlines. -- Format of entry. Two record types: -- -- One record type is a wikilink: -- Unit-code [[ pagename | Symbol-accepts-HTML-only ]] -- Text-field separator is still two spaces. Two spaces not allowed in wikilink. -- -- The other record type is all fields: -- Unit-code symbol-accepts-HTML-only pagename#section-OK -- -- Plus there is an optional field that goes at the end after two or more spaces. -- Whether it is a number or an equation or the letters SI, -- any of these three has the same function: a wikitable sorting "scale". -- It is for sorting, and it works for either record type. -- Difference is SI can't accept HTML. But SI correctly scales any SI prefix. -- (Optional fields ALIAS and NOSPACE and ANGLE are for advanced users.) -- "Invalid unit" error: -- Using SI requires that the symbol equal unit-code, so never allows HTML. -- Any difference between SI or symbol must be an SI prefix, such as k, M, or G. -- A space at the end of an entry is an error. No space at each EOL. local builtin_units = [=[ == Test == Foo [[Hz|<samp>Foo</samp>]] Baz [[Hertz|baz<sub>0</sub>]] Baz [[Kelvins|baz<sub>0</sub>]] Bar [[Foobar|bar<abbr title="super duper">0</abbr>]] quux [[Foobar|<span title="super duper 2">bar0</span>]] == Unsorted units == c0 [[Speed of light#Numerical value, notation, and units|''c''<sub>0</sub>]] lbf [[Pound (force)|<span title="pound-force">lb<sub>F</sub></span> ]] N.s [[Newton-second|N&sdot;s]] J.K-1 [[Joule per kelvin|J&sdot;K<sup>−1</sup>]] C.mol-1 [[Faraday constant|C&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] C/mol [[Faraday constant|C/mol]] C.kg-1 [[Roentgen (unit)|C&sdot;kg<sup>−1</sup>]] C/kg [[Roentgen (unit)|C/kg]] F.m-1 [[vacuum permittivity|F&sdot;m<sup>−1</sup>]] F/m [[vacuum permittivity|F/m]] e [[Elementary charge|''e'']] kB [[Kilobyte|kB]] 8e3 KB [[Kilobyte|KB]] 8e3 MB [[Megabyte|MB]] 8e6 GB [[Gigabyte|GB]] 8e9 TB [[Terabyte|TB]] 8e12 lx [[Lux (unit)|lx]] nat [[nat (unit)|nat]] == Time and frequency == byte/s [[Data rate units|byte/s]] 8 kB/s [[Data rate units#Kilobyte per second|<span title="Kilobytes per second">kB/s</span>]] 8e3 MB/s [[Data rate units#Megabyte per second|<span title="Megabytes per second">MB/s</span>]] 8e6 GB/s [[Data rate units#Gigabyte per second|<span title="Gigabytes per second">GB/s</span>]] 8e9 TB/s [[Data rate units#Terabyte per second|<span title="Terabytes per second">TB/s</span>]] 8e12 bit/s [[Bit per second|bit/s]] 1 bps [[Bit per second|bit/s]] 1 kbit/s [[Kilobit per second|kbit/s]] 1e3 Mbit/s [[Megabit per second|Mbit/s]] 1e6 Gbit/s [[Gigabit per second|Gbit/s]] 1e9 Tbit/s [[Terabit per second|Tbit/s]] 1e12 kT/s [[Transfer (computing)|<span title="Kilotransfers per second">kT/s</span>]] 1e3 MT/s [[Transfer (computing)|<span title="Megatransfers per second">MT/s</span>]] 1e6 GT/s [[Transfer (computing)|<span title="Gigatransfers per second">GT/s</span>]] 1e9 year [[year]] 31557600 years [[year]]s 31557600 yr [[Year#Symbols y and yr|yr]] 31557600 y [[Year|y]] 31557600 a [[Annum|a]] 31557600 Ga [[Gigaannum|Ga]] 31557600000000000 Ma [[Megaannum|Ma]] 31557600000000 ka [[Kiloannum|ka]] 31557600000 kyr [[kyr]] 31557600000 kya [[kyr|kya]] 31557600000 myr [[myr]] 31557600000000 mya [[Mya (unit)|mya]] 31557600000000 byr [[Billion years|byr]] 31557600000000000 bya [[Billion years ago|bya]] 31557600000000000 Gyr [[billion years|Gyr]] 31557600000000000 BP [[Before present|BP]] uBP [[Radiocarbon dating#Calibration|<sup>14</sup>C yr BP]] BC [[Before Christ|BC]] -1 AD [[Anno Domini|AD]] 1 BCE [[Before the Common Era|BCE]] -1 CE [[Common Era|CE]] 1 JD [[Julian date|JD]] 1 MJD [[Modified Julian date|MJD]] 1 s-1 [[Second|s<sup>−1</sup>]] s-2 [[Second|s<sup>−2</sup>]] s2 [[Second|s<sup>2</sup>]] s [[Second|s]] SI as [[Attosecond|s]] SI cs [[Second|s]] SI das [[Second|s]] SI ds [[Second|s]] SI Es [[Second|s]] SI fs [[Femtosecond|s]] SI Gs [[Second|s]] SI hs [[Second|s]] SI ks [[Second|s]] SI ms [[Millisecond|s]] SI µs [[Microsecond|s]] SI us [[Microsecond|s]] SI Ms [[Second|s]] SI ns [[Nanosecond|s]] SI ps [[Picosecond|s]] SI Ps [[Second|s]] SI Ts [[Second|s]] SI Ys [[Second|s]] SI ys [[Yoctosecond|s]] SI Zs [[Second|s]] SI zs [[Zeptosecond|s]] SI Hz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI aHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI cHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI daHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI dHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI EHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI fHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI hHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI GHz [[Gigahertz|Hz]] SI kHz [[Kilohertz|Hz]] SI MHz [[Megahertz|Hz]] SI mHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI uHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI µHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI nHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI pHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI PHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI THz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI yHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI YHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI zHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI ZHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI ips [[Inch per second|ips]] == Length, area, volume == Å3 [[Ångström|Å<sup>3</sup>]] fb-1 [[Barn (unit)#Inverse femtobarn|fb<sup>−1</sup>]] m-1 [[Metre|m<sup>−1</sup>]] m-2 [[Square metre|m<sup>−2</sup>]] m-3 [[Cubic metre|m<sup>−3</sup>]] km2 [[Square kilometre|km<sup>2</sup>]] km3 [[Cubic kilometre|km<sup>3</sup>]] µm2 [[Square metre|µm<sup>2</sup>]] um2 [[Square metre|µm<sup>2</sup>]] am2 [[Square metre|am<sup>2</sup>]] cm2 [[Square centimetre|cm<sup>2</sup>]] dam2 [[Square metre|dam<sup>2</sup>]] dm2 [[Square metre|dm<sup>2</sup>]] Em2 [[Square metre|Em<sup>2</sup>]] fm2 [[Square metre|fm<sup>2</sup>]] Gm2 [[Square metre|Gm<sup>2</sup>]] hm2 [[Square metre|hm<sup>2</sup>]] mm2 [[Square metre|mm<sup>2</sup>]] Mm2 [[Square metre|Mm<sup>2</sup>]] nm2 [[Square metre|nm<sup>2</sup>]] pm2 [[Square metre|pm<sup>2</sup>]] Pm2 [[Square metre|Pm<sup>2</sup>]] Tm2 [[Square metre|Tm<sup>2</sup>]] ym2 [[Square metre|ym<sup>2</sup>]] Ym2 [[Square metre|Ym<sup>2</sup>]] zm2 [[Square metre|zm<sup>2</sup>]] Zm2 [[Square metre|Zm<sup>2</sup>]] gal [[Gallon|gal]] Gal [[Gal (unit)|Gal]] uGal [[Gal (unit)|µGal]] µGal [[Gal (unit)|µGal]] mGal [[Gal (unit)|mGal]] b [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI ab [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI cb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI dab [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI db [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Eb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI fb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Gb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI hb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI kb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI mb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI µb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI ub [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Mb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI nb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI pb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Pb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Tb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Yb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI yb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Zb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI zb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI == Velocity and acceleration == m.s-2 [[Metre per second squared|m&sdot;s<sup>−2</sup>]] m/s2 [[Metre per second squared|m/s<sup>2</sup>]] m.s-1 [[Metre per second|m&sdot;s<sup>−1</sup>]] m/s [[Metre per second|m/s]] km.s-1 [[Metre per second|km&sdot;s<sup>−1</sup>]] km/s [[Metre per second|km/s]] == Mass and energy == lbm [[Pound (mass)|<span title="pound-mass">lb<sub>m</sub></span>]] uJ [[Joule|µJ]] J.s [[Joule-second|J&sdot;s]] kWh [[Kilowatt hour|kWh]] kW.h [[Kilowatt hour|kW&sdot;h]] J/C [[Volt|J/C]] J/kg [[Joule|J/kg]] Da [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI EDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI PDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI TDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI GDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI MDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI kDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI mDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI uDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI μDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI nDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI pDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI fDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI aDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI g [[Gram|g]] SI ag [[Attogram|g]] SI cg [[Centigram|g]] SI dag [[Gram|g]] SI dg [[Decigram|g]] SI Eg [[Exagram|g]] SI fg [[Femtogram|g]] SI Gg [[Gigagram|g]] SI hg [[Kilogram#SI multiples|g]] SI kg [[Kilogram|g]] SI mcg [[Microgram|g]] SI Mg [[Megagram|g]] SI mg [[Milligram|g]] SI ug [[Microgram|g]] SI µg [[Microgram|g]] SI ng [[Nanogram|g]] SI Pg [[Petagram|g]] SI pg [[Picogram|g]] SI Tg [[Tonne|g]] SI yg [[Yoctogram|g]] SI Yg [[Yottagram|g]] SI zg [[Zeptogram|g]] SI Zg [[Zettagram|g]] SI == Pressure and density == psi [[Pounds per square inch|psi]] g.cm-3 [[Gram per cubic centimetre|g&sdot;cm<sup>−3</sup>]] g/cm3 [[Gram per cubic centimetre|g/cm<sup>3</sup>]] kg.m-3 [[Kilogram per cubic metre|kg&sdot;m<sup>−3</sup>]] kg/m3 [[Kilogram per cubic metre|kg/m<sup>3</sup>]] kg/cm3 [[Density#Formula and common units|kg/cm<sup>3</sup>]] g/L [[Gram per litre|g/L]] g/l [[Gram per litre|g/l]] mcg/dL [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]] mcg/dl [[Gram per litre|µg/dl]] mg/mL [[Gram per litre|mg/mL]] mg/ml [[Gram per litre|mg/ml]] ug/dL [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]] ug/dl [[Gram per litre|µg/dl]] μg/dL [[Gram per litre|μg/dL]] μg/dl [[Gram per litre|μg/dl]] mg.L-1 [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]] mg/L [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]] mg.l-1 [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/l</abbr>]] mg/l [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/l</abbr>]] == Fracture toughness == MPa.m.5 [[Fracture toughness|MPa&sdot;m<sup>1/2</sup>]] kPa.m.5 [[Fracture toughness|kPa&sdot;m<sup>1/2</sup>]] Pa.m.5 [[Fracture toughness|Pa&sdot;m<sup>1/2</sup>]] == Temperature == degC °C ALIAS degF °F ALIAS degR °R ALIAS K [[Kelvin|K]] SI YK [[Yottakelvin|K]] SI ZK [[Zettakelvin|K]] SI EK [[Kelvin|K]] SI PK [[Petakelvin|K]] SI TK [[Terakelvin|K]] SI GK [[Gigakelvin|K]] SI MK [[Megakelvin|K]] SI kK [[Kilokelvin|K]] SI hK [[Hectokelvin|K]] SI daK [[Decakelvin|K]] SI dK [[Decikelvin|K]] SI cK [[Centikelvin|K]] SI mK [[Millikelvin|K]] SI µK [[Microkelvin|K]] SI uK [[Microkelvin|K]] SI nK [[Nanokelvin|K]] SI pK [[Picokelvin|K]] SI fK [[Femtokelvin|K]] SI aK [[Attokelvin|K]] SI zK [[Zeptokelvin|K]] SI yK [[Yoctokelvin|K]] SI == Electromagnetism == Wb [[Weber (unit)|Wb]] N.A-2 [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|N&sdot;A<sup>−2</sup>]] H.m-1 [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|H&sdot;m<sup>−1</sup>]] V.m-1 [[Electric field|V&sdot;m<sup>−1</sup>]] V/m [[Electric field|V/m]] C [[Coulomb|C]] SI YC [[Coulomb|C]] SI ZC [[Coulomb|C]] SI EC [[Coulomb|C]] SI PC [[Coulomb|C]] SI TC [[Coulomb|C]] SI GC [[Coulomb|C]] SI MC [[Coulomb|C]] SI kC [[Coulomb|C]] SI hC [[Coulomb|C]] SI daC [[Coulomb|C]] SI dC [[Coulomb|C]] SI cC [[Coulomb|C]] SI mC [[Coulomb|C]] SI µC [[Coulomb|C]] SI uC [[Coulomb|C]] SI nC [[Coulomb|C]] SI pC [[Coulomb|C]] SI fC [[Coulomb|C]] SI aC [[Coulomb|C]] SI zC [[Coulomb|C]] SI yC [[Coulomb|C]] SI F [[Farad|F]] SI YF [[Farad|F]] SI ZF [[Farad|F]] SI EF [[Farad|F]] SI PF [[Farad|F]] SI TF [[Farad|F]] SI GF [[Farad|F]] SI MF [[Farad|F]] SI kF [[Farad|F]] SI hF [[Farad|F]] SI daF [[Farad|F]] SI dF [[Farad|F]] SI cF [[Farad|F]] SI mF [[Farad|F]] SI µF [[Farad|F]] SI uF [[Farad|F]] SI nF [[Farad|F]] SI pF [[Farad|F]] SI fF [[Farad|F]] SI aF [[Farad|F]] SI zF [[Farad|F]] SI yF [[Farad|F]] SI H [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI YH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI ZH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI EH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI PH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI TH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI GH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI MH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI kH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI hH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI daH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI dH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI cH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI mH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI µH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI uH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI nH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI pH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI fH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI aH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI zH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI yH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI A [[Ampere|A]] SI YA [[Ampere|A]] SI ZA [[Ampere|A]] SI EA [[Ampere|A]] SI PA [[Ampere|A]] SI TA [[Ampere|A]] SI GA [[Ampere|A]] SI MA [[Ampere|A]] SI kA [[Ampere|A]] SI hA [[Ampere|A]] SI daA [[Ampere|A]] SI dA [[Ampere|A]] SI cA [[Ampere|A]] SI mA [[Ampere|A]] SI µA [[Ampere|A]] SI uA [[Ampere|A]] SI nA [[Ampere|A]] SI pA [[Ampere|A]] SI fA [[Ampere|A]] SI aA [[Ampere|A]] SI zA [[Ampere|A]] SI yA [[Ampere|A]] SI V [[Volt|V]] SI YV [[Volt|V]] SI ZV [[Volt|V]] SI EV [[Volt|V]] SI PV [[Volt|V]] SI TV [[Volt|V]] SI GV [[Volt|V]] SI MV [[Volt|V]] SI kV [[Volt|V]] SI hV [[Volt|V]] SI daV [[Volt|V]] SI dV [[Volt|V]] SI cV [[Volt|V]] SI mV [[Volt|V]] SI µV [[Volt|V]] SI uV [[Volt|V]] SI nV [[Volt|V]] SI pV [[Volt|V]] SI fV [[Volt|V]] SI aV [[Volt|V]] SI zV [[Volt|V]] SI yV [[Volt|V]] SI VA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI YVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI ZVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI EVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI PVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI TVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI GVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI MVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI kVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI hVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI daVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI dVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI cVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI mVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI µVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI uVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI nVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI pVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI fVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI aVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI zVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI yVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI Ω [[Ohm|Ω]] SI YΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|YΩ&sdot;m]] 1e24 ZΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|ZΩ&sdot;m]] 1e21 EΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|EΩ&sdot;m]] 1e18 PΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|PΩ&sdot;m]] 1e15 TΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|TΩ&sdot;m]] 1e12 GΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|GΩ&sdot;m]] 1e9 MΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|MΩ&sdot;m]] 1e6 kΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|kΩ&sdot;m]] 1e3 Ω.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|Ω&sdot;m]] 1 mΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|mΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-3 µΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|µΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-6 uΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|µΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-6 nΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|nΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-9 pΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|pΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-12 fΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|fΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-15 aΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|aΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-18 zΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|zΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-21 yΩ.m [[Electrical resistivity and conductivity#Definition|yΩ&sdot;m]] 1e-24 R [[Rayleigh (unit)|R]] SI G [[Gauss (unit)|G]] SI aG [[Attogauss|G]] SI cG [[Centigauss|G]] SI daG [[Decagauss|G]] SI dG [[Decigauss|G]] SI EG [[Exagauss|G]] SI fG [[Femtogauss|G]] SI GG [[Gigagauss|G]] SI hG [[Hectogauss|G]] SI kG [[Kilogauss|G]] SI MG [[Megagauss|G]] SI mG [[Milligauss|G]] SI uG [[Microgauss|G]] SI µG [[Microgauss|G]] SI nG [[Nanogauss|G]] SI PG [[Petagauss|G]] SI pG [[Picogauss|G]] SI TG [[Teragauss|G]] SI yG [[Yoctogauss|G]] SI YG [[Yottagauss|G]] SI zG [[Zeptogauss|G]] SI ZG [[Zettagauss|G]] SI T [[Tesla (unit)|T]] SI aT [[Attotesla|T]] SI cT [[Centitesla|T]] SI daT [[Decatesla|T]] SI dT [[Decitesla|T]] SI ET [[Exatesla|T]] SI fT [[Femtotesla|T]] SI GT [[Gigatesla|T]] SI hT [[Hectotesla|T]] SI kT [[Kilotesla|T]] SI MT [[Megatesla|T]] SI mT [[Millitesla|T]] SI uT [[Microtesla|T]] SI µT [[Microtesla|T]] SI nT [[Nanotesla|T]] SI PT [[Petatesla|T]] SI pT [[Picotesla|T]] SI TT [[Teratesla|T]] SI yT [[Yoctotesla|T]] SI YT [[Yottatesla|T]] SI zT [[Zeptotesla|T]] SI ZT [[Zettatesla|T]] SI == Astrophysics == au [[Astronomical unit|au]] c [[Speed of light|''c'']] ly [[Light-year|ly]] Earth mass [[Earth mass|''M''<sub>🜨</sub>]] Earth radius [[Earth radius|''R''<sub>🜨</sub>]] M_Earth [[Earth mass|''M''<sub>🜨</sub>]] R_Earth [[Earth radius|''R''<sub>🜨</sub>]] M+ [[Earth mass|''M''<sub>🜨</sub>]] R+ [[Earth radius|''R''<sub>🜨</sub>]] Jupiter mass [[Jupiter mass|''M''<sub>J</sub>]] Jupiter radius [[Jupiter radius|''R''<sub>J</sub>]] Jy [[Jansky|Jy]] M_Jupiter [[Jupiter mass|''M''<sub>J</sub>]] R_Jupiter [[Jupiter radius|''R''<sub>J</sub>]] Solar mass [[Solar mass|''M''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] solar mass [[Solar mass|''M''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] M_Solar [[Solar mass|''M''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] M_solar [[Solar mass|''M''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] R_Solar [[Solar radius|''R''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] R_solar [[Solar radius|''R''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] Solar radius [[Solar radius|''R''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] solar radius [[Solar radius|''R''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] Solar luminosity [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] solar luminosity [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] L_solar [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] L_Solar [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] Lo [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] pc2 [[Parsec|pc<sup>2</sup>]] pc3 [[Parsec|pc<sup>3</sup>]] kpc2 [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc<sup>2</sup>]] kpc3 [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc<sup>3</sup>]] kpc [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc]] Mpc2 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc<sup>2</sup>]] Mpc3 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc<sup>3</sup>]] Mpc [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc]] Gpc2 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc<sup>2</sup>]] Gpc3 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc<sup>3</sup>]] Gpc [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc]] == Nuclear physics and chemistry == cm-1 [[Wavenumber|cm<sup>−1</sup>]] u [[Unified atomic mass unit|u]] osmol [[Osmole (unit)|osmol]] Osm [[Osmole (unit)|Osm]] M [[Molarity|M]] TM [[Molarity|M]] SI GM [[Molarity|M]] SI MM [[Molarity|M]] SI kM [[Molarity|M]] SI hM [[Molarity|M]] SI daM [[Molarity|M]] SI dM [[Molarity|M]] SI cM [[Molarity|M]] SI mM [[Molarity|M]] SI uM [[Molarity|M]] 1e-6 nM [[Molarity|M]] SI pM [[Molarity|M]] SI kg.mol-1 [[Molar mass|kg&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] kg/mol [[Molar mass|kg/mol]] g.mol-1 [[Molar mass|g&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] g/mol [[Molar mass|g/mol]] eV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|eV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] keV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|keV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] MeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|MeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] GeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|GeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] TeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|TeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] eV [[Electronvolt|eV]] meV [[Electronvolt|meV]] keV [[Electronvolt|keV]] MeV [[Electronvolt|MeV]] GeV [[Electronvolt|GeV]] TeV [[Electronvolt|TeV]] mol-1 [[Avogadro constant|mol<sup>−1</sup>]] J.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|J&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] J/mol [[Joule per mole|J/mol]] kJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|kJ&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] kJ/mol [[Joule per mole|kJ/mol]] MJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|MJ&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] MJ/mol [[Joule per mole|MJ/mol]] GJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|GJ&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] GJ/mol [[Joule per mole|GJ/mol]] TJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|TJ&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] TJ/mol [[Joule per mole|TJ/mol]] == Numbers and phrases == pp [[Page (paper)|pp]] ppb [[Parts per billion|ppb]] 1e-9 ppm [[Parts per million|ppm]] 1e-6 billiard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|billiard]] 1e15 billion [[1,000,000,000|billion]] 1e9 billionth [[1,000,000,000|billionth]] 1e-9 billionths [[1,000,000,000|billionths]] 1e-9 decilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1063|decilliard]] 1e63 decillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillion]] 1e33 decillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillionth]] 1e-33 decillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillionths]] 1e-33 milliard [[1,000,000,000|milliard]] 1e9 million [[million]] 1e6 millionth [[million]]th 1e-6 millionths [[million]]ths 1e-6 nonilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1057|nonilliard]] 1e57 nonillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillion]] 1e30 nonillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillionth]] 1e-30 nonillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillionths]] 1e-30 octilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1051|octilliard]] 1e51 octillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillion]] 1e27 octillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillionth]] 1e-27 octillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillionths]] 1e-27 quadrilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|quadrilliard]] 1e27 quadrillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillion]] 1e15 quadrillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillionth]] 1e-15 quadrillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillionths]] 1e-15 quintilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|quintilliard]] 1e33 quintillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillion]] 1e18 quintillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillionth]] 1e-18 quintillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillionths]] 1e-18 septilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1045|septilliard]] 1e45 septillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillion]] 1e24 septillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillionth]] 1e-24 septillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillionths]] 1e-24 sextilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1039|sextilliard]] 1e39 sextillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillion]] 1e21 sextillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillionth]] 1e-21 sextillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillionths]] 1e-21 trilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|trilliard]] 1e21 trillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillion]] 1e12 trillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillionth]] 1e-12 trillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillionths]] 1e-12 == Angles == % % Percent ANGLE 0.01 percent % Percent ANGLE 0.01 per cent % Percent ANGLE 0.01 ‰ ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 per mil ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 per mill ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 per mille ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 permil ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 permill ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 permille ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 ° ° Degree (angle) ANGLE pi/180 deg ° Degree (angle) ANGLE pi/180 degree ° Degree (angle) NOSPACE pi/180 -- for a degree symbol that does not repeat ' ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800 ′ ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800 arcmin ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800 arcminute ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800 " ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000 ″ ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000 arcsec ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000 arcsecond ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000 mas [[Milliarcsecond|mas]] pi/648000000 ]=] -- If val has "|long scale=on" the following definitions are used -- (then, if not found here, the normal definitions are used). -- Unit code [[Link|Symbol]] Flags/Scale local builtin_units_long_scale = [=[ == Long scale numbers and phrases == billion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billion]] 1e12 billionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billionth]] 1e-12 billionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billionths]] 1e-12 decillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillion]] 1e60 decillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillionth]] 1e-60 decillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillionths]] 1e-60 nonillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillion]] 1e54 nonillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillionth]] 1e-54 nonillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillionths]] 1e-54 octillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillion]] 1e48 octillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillionth]] 1e-48 octillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillionths]] 1e-48 quadrillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillion]] 1e24 quadrillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillionth]] 1e-24 quadrillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillionths]] 1e-24 quintillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillion]] 1e30 quintillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillionth]] 1e-30 quintillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillionths]] 1e-30 septillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillion]] 1e42 septillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillionth]] 1e-42 septillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillionths]] 1e-42 sextillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillion]] 1e36 sextillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillionth]] 1e-36 sextillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillionths]] 1e-36 trillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillion]] 1e18 trillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillionth]] 1e-18 trillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillionths]] 1e-18 ]=] return { builtin_units = builtin_units, builtin_units_long_scale = builtin_units_long_scale } 35tti0o3vqvrnlajymjagg29spfo0o8 Modul:WPMILHIST Infobox style 828 1075 2960 2959 2024-10-14T14:30:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2959 Scribunto text/plain local retval = { main_box_raw_auto_width = 'border-spacing:2px;', header_raw = 'background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;', sub_header_raw = 'background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;', header_color = 'background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;', nav_box = 'margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;', nav_box_child = 'margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;', nav_box_wide = '', nav_box_header = 'background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;', nav_box_wide_header = 'background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;', nav_box_label = 'background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;', image_box_raw = 'text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;', image_box_plain_raw = 'text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;', internal_border = '1px dotted #aaa;', section_border = '1px solid #aaa;' } retval.main_box_raw = 'width:25.5em;' .. retval.main_box_raw_auto_width retval.header_bar = 'style="' .. retval.header_raw .. '"' retval.sub_header_bar = 'style="' .. retval.sub_header_raw .. '"' retval.image_box = 'style="' .. retval.image_box_raw .. '"' retval.image_box_plain = 'style="' .. retval.image_box_plain_raw .. '"' return retval pk9xh38aphxziklm0kkt1p7to56fz0v Modul:Wd 828 1076 2962 2961 2024-10-14T14:30:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2961 Scribunto text/plain -- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]]. require("strict") local p = {} local arg = ... local i18n local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) local title if frame then -- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame title = frame:getTitle() else -- current module included by other module, get its title from ... title = arg end if not i18n then i18n = require(title .. "/i18n").init(aliasesP) end end p.claimCommands = { property = "property", properties = "properties", qualifier = "qualifier", qualifiers = "qualifiers", reference = "reference", references = "references" } p.generalCommands = { label = "label", title = "title", description = "description", alias = "alias", aliases = "aliases", badge = "badge", badges = "badges" } p.flags = { linked = "linked", short = "short", raw = "raw", multilanguage = "multilanguage", unit = "unit", ------------- preferred = "preferred", normal = "normal", deprecated = "deprecated", best = "best", future = "future", current = "current", former = "former", edit = "edit", editAtEnd = "edit@end", mdy = "mdy", single = "single", sourced = "sourced" } p.args = { eid = "eid", page = "page", date = "date" } local aliasesP = { coord = "P625", ----------------------- image = "P18", author = "P50", authorNameString = "P2093", publisher = "P123", importedFrom = "P143", wikimediaImportURL = "P4656", statedIn = "P248", pages = "P304", language = "P407", hasPart = "P527", publicationDate = "P577", startTime = "P580", endTime = "P582", chapter = "P792", retrieved = "P813", referenceURL = "P854", sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958", archiveURL = "P1065", title = "P1476", formatterURL = "P1630", quote = "P1683", shortName = "P1813", definingFormula = "P2534", archiveDate = "P2960", inferredFrom = "P3452", typeOfReference = "P3865", column = "P3903", subjectNamedAs = "P1810", wikidataProperty = "P1687", publishedIn = "P1433" } local aliasesQ = { percentage = "Q11229", prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786", citeWeb = "Q5637226", citeQ = "Q22321052" } local parameters = { property = "%p", qualifier = "%q", reference = "%r", alias = "%a", badge = "%b", separator = "%s", general = "%x" } local formats = { property = "%p[%s][%r]", qualifier = "%q[%s][%r]", reference = "%r", propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ <span style=\"font-size:85\\%\">(%q)</span>][%s][%r]", alias = "%a[%s]", badge = "%b[%s]" } local hookNames = { -- {level_1, level_2} [parameters.property] = {"getProperty"}, [parameters.reference] = {"getReferences", "getReference"}, [parameters.qualifier] = {"getAllQualifiers"}, [parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"}, [parameters.alias] = {"getAlias"}, [parameters.badge] = {"getBadge"} } -- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied local defaultSeparators = { ["sep"] = {" "}, ["sep%s"] = {","}, ["sep%q"] = {"; "}, ["sep%q\\d"] = {", "}, ["sep%r"] = nil, -- none ["punc"] = nil -- none } local rankTable = { ["preferred"] = 1, ["normal"] = 2, ["deprecated"] = 3 } local function replaceAlias(id) if aliasesP[id] then id = aliasesP[id] end return id end local function errorText(code, param) local text = i18n["errors"][code] if param then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "$1", param) end return text end local function throwError(errorMessage, param) error(errorText(errorMessage, param)) end local function replaceDecimalMark(num) return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1) end local function padZeros(num, numDigits) local numZeros local negative = false if num < 0 then negative = true num = num * -1 end num = tostring(num) numZeros = numDigits - num:len() for _ = 1, numZeros do num = "0"..num end if negative then num = "-"..num end return num end local function replaceSpecialChar(chr) if chr == '_' then -- replace underscores with spaces return ' ' else return chr end end local function replaceSpecialChars(str) local chr local esc = false local strOut = "" for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then esc = true else strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else strOut = strOut .. chr esc = false end end return strOut end local function buildWikilink(target, label) if not label or target == label then return "[[" .. target .. "]]" else return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end end -- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0) -- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables local function copyTable(tIn) if not tIn then return nil end local tOut = {} for i, v in pairs(tIn) do tOut[i] = v end return tOut end -- used to merge output arrays together; -- note that it currently mutates the first input array local function mergeArrays(a1, a2) for i = 1, #a2 do a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i] end return a1 end local function split(str, del) local out = {} local i, j = str:find(del) if i and j then out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1) out[2] = str:sub(j + 1) else out[1] = str end return out end local function parseWikidataURL(url) local id if url:match('^http[s]?://') then id = split(url, "Q") if id[2] then return "Q" .. id[2] end end return nil end local function parseDate(dateStr, precision) precision = precision or "d" local i, j, index, ptr local parts = {nil, nil, nil} if dateStr == nil then return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end -- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]") if i then dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1) end local from = 1 if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then -- this is a negative number, look further ahead from = 2 end index = 1 ptr = 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", from) if i then -- year parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10) -- explicitly give base 10 to prevent error if parts[index] == -0 then parts[index] = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end if precision == "y" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr) if i then -- month parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10) if precision == "m" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 end end if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then -- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10) end return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD) if aY == nil or bY == nil then return nil end aM = aM or 1 aD = aD or 1 bM = bM or 1 bD = bD or 1 if aY < bY then return true end if aY > bY then return false end if aM < bM then return true end if aM > bM then return false end if aD < bD then return true end return false end local function getHookName(param, index) if hookNames[param] then return hookNames[param][index] elseif param:len() > 2 then return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index] else return nil end end local function alwaysTrue() return true end -- The following function parses a format string. -- -- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory. -- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake. -- -- Example: -- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D" -- -- Structure: -- [ -- { -- str = "A " -- }, -- { -- str = "%p" -- }, -- { -- str = " B ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%s", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%q1" -- } -- ] -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " C ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%r" -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " D" -- } -- ] -- local function parseFormat(str) local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new local params = {} local function newObject(array) local obj = {} -- new object obj.str = "" array[#array + 1] = obj -- array{object} obj.parent = array return obj end local function endParam() if param > 0 then if cur.str ~= "" then cur.str = "%"..cur.str cur.param = true params[cur.str] = true cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true prev = cur cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 0 end end root = {} -- array root.req = {} cur = newObject(root) prev = nil esc = false param = 0 for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then endParam() esc = true elseif chr == '%' then endParam() if cur.str ~= "" then cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 2 elseif chr == '[' then endParam() if prev and cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) cur = prev end cur.child = {} -- new array cur.child.req = {} cur.child.parent = cur cur = newObject(cur.child) elseif chr == ']' then endParam() if cur.parent.parent then new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent) if cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) end cur = new end else if param > 1 then param = param - 1 elseif param == 1 then if not chr:match('%d') then endParam() end end cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else cur.str = cur.str .. chr esc = false end prev = nil end endParam() -- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined if not next(root.req) then throwError("missing-required-parameter") end -- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters if root.req[parameters.separator] then throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator) end return root, params end local function sortOnRank(claims) local rankPos local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}} -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default) local sorted = {} for _, v in ipairs(claims) do rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4 ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v end sorted = ranks[1] sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2]) sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3]) return sorted end local Config = {} -- allows for recursive calls function Config:new() local cfg = {} setmetatable(cfg, self) self.__index = self cfg.separators = { -- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference ["sep"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])}, ["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])}, ["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])}, ["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])}, ["punc"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])} } cfg.entity = nil cfg.entityID = nil cfg.propertyID = nil cfg.propertyValue = nil cfg.qualifierIDs = {} cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {} cfg.bestRank = true cfg.ranks = {true, true, false} -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks cfg.flagBest = false cfg.flagRank = false cfg.periods = {true, true, true} -- future = true, current = true, former = true cfg.flagPeriod = false cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))} -- today as {year, month, day} cfg.mdyDate = false cfg.singleClaim = false cfg.sourcedOnly = false cfg.editable = false cfg.editAtEnd = false cfg.inSitelinks = false cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode) cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode) cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() cfg.states = {} cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0 cfg.curState = nil cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil return cfg end local State = {} function State:new(cfg, type) local stt = {} setmetatable(stt, self) self.__index = self stt.conf = cfg stt.type = type stt.results = {} stt.parsedFormat = {} stt.separator = {} stt.movSeparator = {} stt.puncMark = {} stt.linked = false stt.rawValue = false stt.shortName = false stt.anyLanguage = false stt.unitOnly = false stt.singleValue = false return stt end -- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short) local label = nil local prefix, title= "", nil if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not id then return "" end end id = id:upper() -- just to be sure if raw then -- check if given id actually exists if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then label = id end prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", label -- may be nil else -- try short name first if requested if short then label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id} -- get short name if label == "" then label = nil end end -- get label if not label then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, self.langCode) -- XXX: should use fallback labels? end end if not label then label = "" elseif link then -- build a link if requested if not title then if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then -- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", id end end label = mw.text.nowiki(label) -- escape raw label text so it cannot be wikitext markup if title then label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label) end end return label end function Config:getEditIcon() local value = "" local prefix = "" local front = "&nbsp;" local back = "" if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then prefix = "Property:" end if self.editAtEnd then front = '<span style="float:' if self.langObj:isRTL() then front = front .. 'left' else front = front .. 'right' end front = front .. '">' back = '</span>' end value = "[[Fail:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode if self.propertyID then value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID elseif self.inSitelinks then value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia" end value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]" return front .. value .. back end -- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the -- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output function Config:concatValues(valuesArray) local outString = "" local j, skip for i = 1, #valuesArray do -- check if this is a reference if valuesArray[i].refHash then j = i - 1 skip = false -- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then skip = true break end j = j - 1 end if not skip then -- add <ref> tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references) outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash}) end else outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1] end end return outString end function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly) local space = " " local label = "" local itemID if unit == "" or unit == "1" then return nil end if unitOnly then space = "" end itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit) if itemID then if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then return "%" else label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label ~= "" then return space .. label end end end return "" end function State:getValue(snak) return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2)) end function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then local datatype = snak.datavalue.type local subtype = snak.datatype local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value if datatype == 'string' then if subtype == 'url' and link then -- create link explicitly if raw then -- will render as a linked number like [1] return "[" .. datavalue .. "]" else return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" end elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then if link then return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif not raw then return "[[Fail:" .. datavalue .. "]]" else return datavalue end elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then local attribute = nil if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then attribute = {qid = self.entityID} end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute) elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property} -- get formatter URL if url ~= "" then url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue) return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" else return datavalue end else return datavalue end elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then return datavalue['text'] else return nil end elseif datatype == 'quantity' then local value = "" local unit if not unitOnly then -- get value and strip + signs from front value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^%+(.+)$", "%1") if raw then return value end -- replace decimal mark based on locale value = replaceDecimalMark(value) -- add delimiters for readability value = i18n.addDelimiters(value) end unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly) if unit then value = value .. unit end return value elseif datatype == 'time' then local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr local yFactor = 1 local sign = 1 local prefix = "" local suffix = "" local mayAddCalendar = false local calendar = "" local precision = datavalue['precision'] if precision == 11 then p = "d" elseif precision == 10 then p = "m" else p = "y" yFactor = 10^(9-precision) end y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p) if y < 0 then sign = -1 y = y * sign end -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years if precision <= 8 then yDiv = y / yFactor -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years if precision >= 6 then mayAddCalendar = true if precision <= 7 then -- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium) yRound = math.ceil(yDiv) if not raw then if precision == 6 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century'] end suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix else -- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium -- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium) yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1 end else -- precision == 8 -- round decades down (e.g. 2010s) yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor if not raw then prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period'] suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period'] end end if raw and sign < 0 then -- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards" -- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE) yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1 end else local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound -- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5) if yRound == 0 then if precision <= 2 and y ~= 0 then yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = y / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end if yRound == 0 then -- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years precision = 5 yFactor = 1 yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end end if precision >= 1 and y ~= 0 then yFull = yRound * yFactor yReFactor = 1e9 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range precision = 0 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound else yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end end if not raw then if precision == 3 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years'] elseif precision == 0 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years'] else yRound = yRound * yFactor if yRound == 1 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years'] end end else yRound = yRound * yFactor end end else yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end if mayAddCalendar then calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel']) if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then if not raw then if link then calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")" else calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")" end else calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian'] end end end if not raw then local ce = nil if sign < 0 then ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE'] elseif precision <= 5 then ce = i18n['datetime']['CE'] end if ce then if link then ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce) end suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce end value = tostring(yRound) if m then dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1") if d then if self.mdyDate then dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. "," else dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr end end value = dateStr .. " " .. value end value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar else value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4) if m then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2) if d then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2) end end value = value .. calendar end return value elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then -- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1) local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator local latDegrees = nil local latMinutes = nil local latSeconds = nil local lonDegrees = nil local lonMinutes = nil local lonSeconds = nil local latDegSym = "" local latMinSym = "" local latSecSym = "" local lonDegSym = "" local lonMinSym = "" local lonSecSym = "" local latDirectionEN_N = "N" local latDirectionEN_S = "S" local lonDirectionEN_E = "E" local lonDirectionEN_W = "W" if not raw then latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north'] latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south'] lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east'] lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west'] degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees'] minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes'] secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds'] separator = i18n['coord']['separator'] else latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W degSymbol = "/" minSymbol = "/" secSymbol = "/" separator = "/" end latitude = datavalue['latitude'] longitude = datavalue['longitude'] if latitude < 0 then latDirection = latDirectionS latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S latitude = math.abs(latitude) else latDirection = latDirectionN latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N end if longitude < 0 then lonDirection = lonDirectionW lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W longitude = math.abs(longitude) else lonDirection = lonDirectionE lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E end precision = datavalue['precision'] if not precision or precision <= 0 then precision = 1 / 3600 -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond end -- remove insignificant detail latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision if precision >= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision < 1 then precision = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision < (1 / 60) then precision = 1 / 60 end if precision >= 1 then unitsPerDegree = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) then unitsPerDegree = 60 else unitsPerDegree = 3600 end numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision)) if numDigits <= 0 then numDigits = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f" if precision >= 1 then latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude) lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude) if not raw then latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol else latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol end else latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = latConv lonMinutes = lonConv else latSeconds = latConv lonSeconds = lonConv latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60) lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60) latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60)) lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60)) if not raw then latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol else latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol end end latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60) lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60) latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60) lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60) if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes) lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes) if not raw then latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end end latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue if link then globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe']) if globe then globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower() else globe = "earth" end latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_") lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_") value = "[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."&params="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]" end return value elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then local label local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id'] if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then itemID = "Q" .. itemID elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then itemID = "P" .. itemID else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '</strong>' end label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label == "" then label = nil end return label else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '</strong>' end elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' else return i18n['values']['unknown'] end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return "" -- empty string represents 'novalue' else return i18n['values']['none'] end else return nil end end function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true) -- raw = true else return nil end end function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value) local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true) -- raw = true if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end return snakValue == value end function Config:setRank(rank) local rankPos if rank == p.flags.best then self.bestRank = true self.flagBest = true -- mark that 'best' flag was given return end if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then rankPos = 1 elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then rankPos = 2 elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then rankPos = 3 else return end -- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagRank then self.ranks = {false, false, false} -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks self.bestRank = self.flagBest -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before self.flagRank = true -- mark that a rank flag was given end if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do self.ranks[i] = true end elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do self.ranks[i] = true end else self.ranks[rankPos] = true end end function Config:setPeriod(period) local periodPos if period == p.flags.future then periodPos = 1 elseif period == p.flags.current then periodPos = 2 elseif period == p.flags.former then periodPos = 3 else return end -- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagPeriod then self.periods = {false, false, false} -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods self.flagPeriod = true -- mark that a period flag was given end self.periods[periodPos] = true end function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end if qualifiers then for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then return true end end elseif value == "" then -- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue' return true end return false end function Config:rankMatches(rankPos) if self.bestRank then return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank >= rankPos) else return self.ranks[rankPos] end end function Config:timeMatches(claim) local startTime = nil local startTimeY = nil local startTimeM = nil local startTimeD = nil local endTime = nil local endTimeY = nil local endTimeM = nil local endTimeD = nil if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then -- any time return true end startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime) if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime) end endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime) if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime) end if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then -- invalidate end time if it precedes start time endTimeY = nil endTimeM = nil endTimeD = nil end if self.periods[1] then -- future if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then return true end end if self.periods[2] then -- current if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and (endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then return true end end if self.periods[3] then -- former if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then return true end end return false end function Config:processFlag(flag) if not flag then return false end if flag == p.flags.linked then self.curState.linked = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.raw then self.curState.rawValue = true if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then -- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none) self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "} end return true elseif flag == p.flags.short then self.curState.shortName = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then self.curState.anyLanguage = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.unit then self.curState.unitOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then self.mdyDate = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.single then self.singleClaim = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then self.sourcedOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.edit then self.editable = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then self.editable = true self.editAtEnd = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then self:setRank(flag) return true elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then self:setPeriod(flag) return true elseif flag == "" then -- ignore empty flags and carry on return true else return false end end function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag) local param = "" if not flag then return false end if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then param = parameters.property elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1 param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])} elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then param = parameters.reference else return self:processFlag(flag) end if self.states[param] then return false end -- create a new state for each command self.states[param] = State:new(self, param) -- use "%x" as the general parameter name self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general) -- will be overwritten for param=="%p" -- set the separator self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param] -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then self.states[param].singleValue = true end self.curState = self.states[param] return true end function Config:processSeparators(args) local sep for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do if args[i] then sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i]) if sep ~= "" then self.separators[i][1] = {sep} else self.separators[i][1] = nil end end end end function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat) state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat state.separator = self.separators["sep"] state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator] state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"] end -- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences, -- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned, -- and caches the references for later use function State:isSourced(claim) self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim) return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs > 0) end function State:resetCaches() -- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil end function State:claimMatches(claim) local matches, rankPos -- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim self:resetCaches() -- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value if self.conf.propertyValue then matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue) else matches = true end -- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v)) end -- check if the claim's rank and time period match rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4 matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim)) -- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any if self.conf.sourcedOnly then matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim)) -- prefetches and caches references end return matches, rankPos end function State:out() local result -- collection of arrays with value objects local valuesArray -- array with value objects local sep = nil -- value object local out = {} -- array with value objects local function walk(formatTable, result) local valuesArray = {} -- array with value objects for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then -- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level, -- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result return {} end end for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do if v.param then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str]) elseif v.str ~= "" then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str} end if v.child then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result)) end end return valuesArray end -- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do result = self.results[i] -- if there is already some output, then add the separators if #out > 0 then sep = self.separator[1] -- fixed separator result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]} -- movable separator else sep = nil result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]} -- optional punctuation mark end valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result) if #valuesArray > 0 then if sep then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out) end end -- reset state before next iteration self.results = {} return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getProperty(claim) local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getQualifiers(claim, param) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end if qualifiers then -- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1}) -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getQualifier(snak) local value = {self:getValue(snak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks) local out = {} -- array with value objects local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1] -- value object -- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do -- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result) end -- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then -- if there is already some output, then add the separator if #out > 0 and sep then out[#out + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i]) end end return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getReferences(claim) if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then -- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced return self.conf.prefetchedRefs end if claim.references then -- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1}) -- pass reference state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getReference(statement) local key, citeWeb, citeQ, label local params = {} local citeParams = {['web'] = {}, ['q'] = {}} local citeMismatch = {} local useCite = nil local useParams = nil local value = "" local ref = {} local referenceEmpty = true -- will be set to false if at least one parameter is left unremoved local numAuthorParameters = 0 local numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0 local tempLink local additionalRefProperties = {} -- will hold properties of the reference which are not in statement.snaks, namely backup title from "subject named as" and URL from an external ID local wikidataPropertiesOfSource -- will contain "Wikidata property" properties of the item in stated in, if any local version = 5 -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors if statement.snaks then -- don't include "imported from", which is added by a bot if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] = nil end -- don't include "Wikimedia import URL" if statement.snaks[aliasesP.wikimediaImportURL] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.wikimediaImportURL] = nil -- don't include "retrieved" if no "referenceURL" is present, -- as "retrieved" probably belongs to "Wikimedia import URL" if statement.snaks[aliasesP.retrieved] and not statement.snaks[aliasesP.referenceURL] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.retrieved] = nil end end -- don't include "inferred from", which is added by a bot if statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] = nil end -- don't include "type of reference" if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil end -- don't include "image" to prevent littering if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil end -- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil end if statement.snaks[aliasesP.statedIn] and not statement.snaks[aliasesP.referenceURL] then -- "stated in" was given but "reference URL" was not. -- get "Wikidata property" properties from the item in "stated in" -- if any of the returned properties of the external-id datatype is in statement.snaks, generate a URL from it and use the URL in the reference -- find the "Wikidata property" properties in the item from "stated in" wikidataPropertiesOfSource = mw.text.split(p._properties{p.flags.raw, aliasesP.wikidataProperty, [p.args.eid] = self.conf:getValue(statement.snaks[aliasesP.statedIn][1], true, false)}, ", ", true) for i, wikidataPropertyOfSource in pairs(wikidataPropertiesOfSource) do if statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource] and statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource][1].datatype == "external-id" then tempLink = self.conf:getValue(statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource][1], false, true) -- not raw, linked if mw.ustring.match(tempLink, "^%[%Z- %Z+%]$") then -- getValue returned a URL. additionalRefProperties[aliasesP.referenceURL] = mw.ustring.gsub(tempLink, "^%[(%Z-) %Z+%]$", "%1") -- the URL is in wiki markup, so strip the square brackets and the display text statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource] = nil break end end end end -- don't include "subject named as", but use it as the title when "title" is not present but a URL is if statement.snaks[aliasesP.subjectNamedAs] then if not statement.snaks[aliasesP.title] and (statement.snaks[aliasesP.referenceURL] or additionalRefProperties[aliasesP.referenceURL]) then additionalRefProperties[aliasesP.title] = statement.snaks[aliasesP.subjectNamedAs][1].datavalue.value end statement.snaks[aliasesP.subjectNamedAs] = nil end -- retrieve all the parameters for i in pairs(statement.snaks) do label = "" -- multiple authors may be given if i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then params[i] = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, i, false, self.linked, true) -- link = true/false, anyLang = true else params[i] = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, i, false, (self.linked or (i == aliasesP.statedIn)) and (statement.snaks[i][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)} -- link = true/false, anyLang = true end if #params[i] == 0 then params[i] = nil else referenceEmpty = false if statement.snaks[i][1].datatype == 'external-id' then key = "external-id" label = self.conf:getLabel(i) if label ~= "" then label = label .. " " end else key = i end -- add the parameter to each matching type of citation for j in pairs(citeParams) do -- do so if there was no mismatch with a previous parameter if not citeMismatch[j] then -- check if this parameter is not mismatching itself if i18n['cite'][j][key] then -- continue if an option is available in the corresponding cite template if i18n['cite'][j][key] ~= "" then -- handle non-author properties (and author properties ("author" and "author name string"), if they don't use the same template parameter) if (i ~= aliasesP.author and i ~= aliasesP.authorNameString) or (i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author] ~= i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]) then citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]] = label .. params[i][1] -- to avoid problems with non-author multiple parameters (if existent), the following old code is retained for k=2, #params[i] do citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]..k] = label .. params[i][k] end -- handle "author" and "author name string" specially if they use the same template parameter elseif i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then if params[aliasesP.author] ~= nil then numAuthorParameters = #params[aliasesP.author] else numAuthorParameters = 0 end if params[aliasesP.authorNameString] ~= nil then numAuthorNameStringParameters = #params[aliasesP.authorNameString] else numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0 end -- execute only if both "author" and "author name string" satisfy this condition: the property is both in params and in statement.snaks or it is neither in params nor in statement.snaks -- reason: parameters are added to params each iteration of the loop, not before the loop if ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.author] == nil) == (numAuthorParameters == 0)) and ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.authorNameString] == nil) == (numAuthorNameStringParameters == 0)) then for k=1, numAuthorParameters + numAuthorNameStringParameters do if k <= numAuthorParameters then -- now handling the authors from the "author" property citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.author][k] else -- now handling the authors from "author name string" citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.authorNameString][k - numAuthorParameters] end end end end end else citeMismatch[j] = true end end end end end -- use additional properties for i in pairs(additionalRefProperties) do for j in pairs(citeParams) do if not citeMismatch[j] and i18n["cite"][j][i] then citeParams[j][i18n["cite"][j][i]] = additionalRefProperties[i] else citeMismatch[j] = true end end end -- get title of general template for citing web references citeWeb = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeWeb) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front -- get title of template that expands stated-in references into citations citeQ = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeQ) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front -- (1) use the general template for citing web references if there is a match and if at least both "reference URL" and "title" are present if citeWeb and not citeMismatch['web'] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.referenceURL]] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.title]] then useCite = citeWeb useParams = citeParams['web'] -- (2) use the template that expands stated-in references into citations if there is a match and if at least "stated in" is present elseif citeQ and not citeMismatch['q'] and citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] then -- we need the raw "stated in" Q-identifier for the this template citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.statedIn, true) -- raw = true useCite = citeQ useParams = citeParams['q'] end if useCite and useParams then -- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template if mw.isSubsting() then for i, v in pairs(useParams) do value = value .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v end value = "{{" .. useCite .. value .. "}}" else value = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=useCite, args=useParams} end -- (3) if the citation couldn't be displayed using Cite web or Cite Q, but has properties other than the removed ones, throw an error elseif not referenceEmpty then value = "<span style=\"color:#dd3333\">" .. errorText("malformed-reference") .. "</span>" end if value ~= "" then value = {value} -- create one value object if not self.rawValue then -- this should become a <ref> tag, so save the reference's hash for later value.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['cite']['version']) + version) end ref = {value} -- wrap the value object in an array end end return ref end -- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local switchLang = anyLang local value = nil if not snaks[dType] then return nil end -- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language repeat for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true if value then break end end if value or not anyLang then break end switchLang = not switchLang until anyLang and switchLang return value end -- gets the details of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local values = {} if not snaks[dType] then return {} end for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do -- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true end return values end -- level 1 hook function State:getAlias(object) local value = object.value local title = nil if value and self.linked then if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID) elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID end if title then value = buildWikilink(title, value) end end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getBadge(value) value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName) if value == "" then value = nil end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result) local valuesArray, refHash -- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before if not result[param] and hooks[param] then valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks) -- array with value objects -- add to the result if #valuesArray > 0 then result[param] = valuesArray result.count = result.count + 1 else result[param] = {} -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already return true -- miss == true end end return false end -- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook) matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue local matches = false local rankPos = nil local result, gotRequired for _, v in ipairs(statements) do -- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.) matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v) if matches then result = {count = 0} -- collection of arrays with value objects local function walk(formatTable) local miss for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do -- call a hook, adding its return value to the result miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result) if miss then -- we miss a required value for this level, so return false return false end if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point breaks the loop return true end end for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed return true end if v2.child then walk(v2.child) end end return true end gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat) -- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level if gotRequired then -- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank > rankPos then self.conf.foundRank = rankPos end -- append the result self.results[#self.results + 1] = result -- break if we only need a single value if self.singleValue then break end end end end return self:out() end local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix) local id = nil local prop = nil if arg then if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = arg eid = nil elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then eid = arg page = nil else prop = arg end end if eid then if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10))) if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then id = "" end else id = replaceAlias(eid) end elseif page then if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2)) end id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page) or "" end if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or "" end id = id:upper() if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then id = "" end return id, prop end local function nextArg(args) local arg = args[args.pointer] if arg then args.pointer = args.pointer + 1 return mw.text.trim(arg) else return nil end end local function claimCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName) -- process first command (== function name) local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value local hooks = {count = 0} -- set the date if given; -- must come BEFORE processing the flags if args[p.args.date] then cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])} cfg.periods = {false, true, false} -- change default time constraint to 'current' end -- process flags and commands repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page]) if cfg.entityID == "" then return "" -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID end cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if not cfg.propertyID then cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args) end cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID) if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID end cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper() if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any claims end claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given if #args - args.pointer + 1 > cfg.states.qualifiersCount then -- claim ID or literal value has been given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do -- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper() end elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then -- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end -- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue' if cfg.propertyValue then cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue) if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then cfg.propertyValue = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue' else cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) end end -- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- "qualifier(s)" command given if cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier) end elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property) else -- "reference(s)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference) end -- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"} end -- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw) if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil end -- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"] end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences); -- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do -- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q" if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end end -- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...); -- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property) -- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular) if cfg.singleClaim then cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true end end -- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values, -- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference) -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark); -- must come AFTER creating the additonal states cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat) -- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue for i, v in pairs(args) do i = tostring(i) if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then v = replaceSpecialChars(v) -- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue' if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then v = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' end cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v end end -- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated) claims = sortOnRank(claims) -- then iterate through the claims to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches)) -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end local function generalCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg.curState = State:new(cfg) local lastArg local value = nil repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true) if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity end -- serve according to the given command if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then cfg.inSitelinks = true if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID) end if cfg.curState.linked and value then value = buildWikilink(value) end elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID) else local parsedFormat, formatParams local hooks = {count = 0} cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then cfg.curState.singleValue = true end if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses end local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getAlias); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given if formatParams[parameters.alias] then hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks)) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any badges end local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges cfg.inSitelinks = true -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getBadge); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given if formatParams[parameters.badge] then hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks)) end end value = value or "" if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end -- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args) local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc) for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do local function wikitextWrapper(frame) local args = copyTable(frame.args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper local function luaWrapper(args) args = copyTable(args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper end end establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand) establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand) -- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates function p.main(frame) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end local f, args loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) -- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template frame = frame:getParent() or frame if not frame.args[1] then throwError("no-function-specified") end f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) if f == "main" then throwError("main-called-twice") end assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f)) -- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table args = copyTable(frame.args) -- remove the function name from the list table.remove(args, 1) return p["_"..f](args) end return p blrzjm0tcc4tvhm3cgqopi4y7i8gmw1 Modul:Webarchive 828 1077 2964 2963 2024-10-14T14:30:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2963 Scribunto text/plain --[[ ---------------------------------- Lua module implementing the {{webarchive}} template. A merger of the functionality of three templates: {{wayback}}, {{webcite}} and {{cite archives}} ]] --[[--------------------------< D E P E N D E N C I E S >------------------------------------------------------ ]] require('strict'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local categories = {}; -- category names local config = {}; -- global configuration settings local digits = {}; -- for i18n; table that translates local-wiki digits to western digits local err_warn_msgs = {}; -- error and warning messages local excepted_pages = {}; local month_num = {}; -- for i18n; table that translates local-wiki month names to western digits local prefixes = {}; -- service provider tail string prefixes local services = {}; -- archive service provider data from local s_text = {}; -- table of static text strings used to build final rendering local uncategorized_namespaces = {}; -- list of namespaces that we should not categorize local uncategorized_subpages = {}; -- list of subpages that should not be categorized --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E I D E N T I F I E R S >---------------------------------- ]] local non_western_digits; -- boolean flag set true when data.digits.enable is true local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); local track = {}; -- Associative array to hold tracking categories local ulx = {}; -- Associative array to hold template data --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. ]] local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< tableLength >----------------------- Given a 1-D table, return number of elements ]] local function tableLength(T) local count = 0 for _ in pairs(T) do count = count + 1 end return count end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display, no_link) if nil == no_link then if link and ('' ~= link) then if display and ('' ~= display) then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end end return display or ''; -- link not set so return the display text else -- no_link if display and ('' ~= display) then -- if there is display text return display; -- return that else return link or ''; -- return the target article name or empty string end end end --[[--------------------------< createTracking >----------------------- Return data in track[] ie. tracking categories ]] local function createTracking() if not excepted_pages[this_page.fullText] then -- namespace:title/fragment is allowed to be categorized (typically this module's / template's testcases page(s)) if uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.nsText] then return ''; -- this page not to be categorized so return empty string end for _,v in ipairs (uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern return ''; -- this subpage type not to be categorized so return empty string end end end local out = {}; if tableLength(track) > 0 then for key, _ in pairs(track) do -- loop through table table.insert (out, make_wikilink (key)); -- and convert category names to links end end return table.concat (out); -- concat into one big string; empty string if table is empty end --[[--------------------------< inlineError >----------------------- Critical error. Render output completely in red. Add to tracking category. This function called as the last thing before abandoning this module ]] local function inlineError (msg, args) track[categories.error] = 1 return table.concat ({ '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Error in ', -- open the error message span config.tname, -- insert the local language template name ' template: ', substitute (msg, args), -- insert the formatted error message '.</span>', -- close the span createTracking() -- add the category }) end --[[--------------------------< inlineRed >----------------------- Render a text fragment in red, such as a warning as part of the final output. Add tracking category. ]] local function inlineRed(msg, trackmsg) if trackmsg == "warning" then track[categories.warning] = 1; elseif trackmsg == "error" then track[categories.error] = 1; end return '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">' .. msg .. '</span>' end --[[--------------------------< base62 >----------------------- Convert base-62 to base-10 Credit: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Expr ]] local function base62( value ) local r = 1 -- default return value is input value is malformed if value:match ('%W') then -- value must only be in the set [0-9a-zA-Z] return; -- nil return when value contains extraneous characters end local n = #value -- number of characters in value local k = 1 local c r = 0 for i = n, 1, -1 do -- loop through all characters in value from ls digit to ms digit c = value:byte( i, i ) if c >= 48 and c <= 57 then -- character is digit 0-9 c = c - 48 elseif c >= 65 and c <= 90 then -- character is ascii a-z c = c - 55 else -- must be ascii A-Z c = c - 61 end r = r + c * k -- accumulate this base62 character's value k = k * 62 -- bump for next end -- for i return r end --[[--------------------------< D E C O D E _ D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------- Given a date string, return it in iso format along with an indicator of the date's format. Except that month names must be recognizable as legitimate month names with proper capitalization, and that the date string must match one of the recognized date formats, no error checking is done here; return nil else ]] local function decode_date (date_str) local patterns = { ['dmy'] = {'^(%d%d?) +([^%s%d]+) +(%d%d%d%d)$', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- %a does not recognize unicode combining characters used by some languages ['mdy'] = {'^([^%s%d]+) (%d%d?), +(%d%d%d%d)$', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d) +([^%s%d]+) (%d%d?)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- not mos compliant at en.wiki but may be acceptible at other wikis }; local t = {}; if non_western_digits then -- this wiki uses non-western digits? date_str = mw.ustring.gsub (date_str, '%d', digits); -- convert this wiki's non-western digits to western digits end if date_str:match ('^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$') then -- already an iso format date, return western digits form return date_str, 'iso'; end for k, v in pairs (patterns) do local c1, c2, c3 = mw.ustring.match (date_str, patterns[k][1]); -- c1 .. c3 are captured but we don't know what they hold if c1 then -- set on match t = { -- translate unspecified captures to y, m, and d [patterns[k][2]] = c1, -- fill the table of captures with the captures [patterns[k][3]] = c2, -- take index names from src_pattern table and assign sequential captures [patterns[k][4]] = c3, }; if month_num[t.m] then -- when month not already a number t.m = month_num[t.m]; -- replace valid month name with a number else return nil, 'iso'; -- not a valid date form because month not valid end return mw.ustring.format ('%.4d-%.2d-%.2d', t.y, t.m, t.d), k; -- return date in iso format end end return nil, 'iso'; -- date could not be decoded; return nil and default iso date end --[[--------------------------< makeDate >----------------------- Given year, month, day numbers, (zero-padded or not) return a full date in df format where df may be one of: mdy, dmy, iso, ymd on entry, year, month, day are presumed to be correct for the date that they represent; all are required in this module, makeDate() is sometimes given an iso-format date in year: makeDate (2018-09-20, nil, nil, df) this works because table.concat() sees only one table member ]] local function makeDate (year, month, day, df) local format = { ['dmy'] = 'j F Y', ['mdy'] = 'F j, Y', ['ymd'] = 'Y F j', ['iso'] = 'Y-m-d', }; local date = table.concat ({year, month, day}, '-'); -- assemble year-initial numeric-format date (zero padding not required here) if non_western_digits then -- this wiki uses non-western digits? date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, '%d', digits); -- convert this wiki's non-western digits to western digits end return mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate (format[df], date); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------- Returns true if date is after 31 December 1899 (why is 1900 the min year? shouldn't the internet's date-of-birth be min year?), not after today's date, and represents a valid date (29 February 2017 is not a valid date). Applies Gregorian leapyear rules. all arguments are required ]] local function is_valid_date (year, month, day) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; local y, m, d; local today = os.date ('*t'); -- fetch a table of current date parts if not year or '' == year or not month or '' == month or not day or '' == day then return false; -- something missing end y = tonumber (year); m = tonumber (month); d = tonumber (day); if 1900 > y or today.year < y or 1 > m or 12 < m then -- year and month are within bounds TODO: 1900? return false; end if (2==m) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if (0==(y%4) and (0~=(y%100) or 0==(y%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end else month_length=days_in_month[m]; end if 1 > d or month_length < d then -- day is within bounds return false; end -- here when date parts represent a valid date return os.time({['year']=y, ['month']=m, ['day']=d, ['hour']=0}) <= os.time(); -- date at midnight must be less than or equal to current date/time end --[[--------------------------< decodeWebciteDate >----------------------- Given a URI-path to Webcite (eg. /67xHmVFWP) return the encoded date in df format returns date string in df format - webcite date is a unix timestamp encoded as bae62 or the string 'query' ]] local function decodeWebciteDate(path, df) local dt = {}; local decode; dt = mw.text.split(path, "/") -- valid URL formats that are not base62 -- http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1138911916587475 -- http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http..&date=2012-06-01+21:40:03 -- http://www.webcitation.org/1138911916587475 -- http://www.webcitation.org/cache/73e53dd1f16cf8c5da298418d2a6e452870cf50e -- http://www.webcitation.org/getfile.php?fileid=1c46e791d68e89e12d0c2532cc3cf629b8bc8c8e if dt[2]:find ('query', 1, true) or dt[2]:find ('cache', 1, true) or dt[2]:find ('getfile', 1, true) or tonumber(dt[2]) then return 'query'; end decode = base62(dt[2]); -- base62 string -> exponential number if not decode then return nil; -- nil return when dt[2] contains characters not in %w end dt = os.date('*t', string.format("%d", decode):sub(1,10)) -- exponential number -> text -> first 10 characters (a unix timestamp) -> a table of date parts decode = makeDate (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day, 'iso'); -- date comparisons are all done in iso format with western digits if non_western_digits then -- this wiki uses non-western digits? decode = mw.ustring.gsub (decode, '%d', digits); -- convert this wiki's non-western digits to western digits end return decode; end --[[--------------------------< decodeWaybackDate >----------------------- Given a URI-path to Wayback (eg. /web/20160901010101/http://example.com ) or Library of Congress Web Archives (eg. /all/20160901010101/http://example.com) or UK Government Web Archive (eg. /ukgwa/20160901010101/http://example.com or /tna/20160901010101/http://example.com) return the formatted date eg. "September 1, 2016" in df format Handle non-digits in snapshot ID such as "re_" and "-" and "*" returns two values: first value is one of these: valid date string in df format - wayback date is valid (including the text string 'index' when date is '/*/') empty string - wayback date is malformed (less than 8 digits, not a valid date) nil - wayback date is '/save/' or otherwise not a number second return value is an appropriate 'message' may or may not be formatted ]] local function decodeWaybackDate(path, df) local msg, snapdate; snapdate = path:gsub ('^/web/', ''):gsub ('^/all/', ''):gsub ('^/ukgwa/', ''):gsub ('^/tna/', ''):gsub ('^/', ''); -- remove leading /web/, /all/, /ukgwa/, /tna/, or / snapdate = snapdate:match ('^[^/]+'); -- get timestamp if snapdate == "*" then -- eg. /web/*/http.., etc. return 'index'; -- return indicator that this url has an index date end snapdate = snapdate:gsub ('%a%a_%d?$', ''):gsub ('%-', ''); -- from date, remove any trailing "re_", dashes msg = ''; if snapdate:match ('%*$') then -- a trailing '*' causes calendar display at archive .org snapdate = snapdate:gsub ('%*$', ''); -- remove so not part of length calc later msg = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_cal, 'warning'); -- make a message end if not tonumber(snapdate) then return nil, 'ts_nan'; -- return nil (fatal error flag) and message selector end local dlen = snapdate:len(); if dlen < 8 then -- we need 8 digits TODO: but shouldn't this be testing for 14 digits? return '', inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_short, 'error'); -- return empty string and error message end local year, month, day = snapdate:match ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)'); -- no need for snapdatelong here if not is_valid_date (year, month, day) then return '', inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_date, 'error'); -- return empty string and error message end snapdate = table.concat ({year, month, day}, '-'); -- date comparisons are all done in iso format if 14 == dlen then return snapdate, msg; -- return date with message if any else return snapdate, msg .. inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_len, 'warning'); -- return date with warning message(s) end end --[[--------------------------< decodeArchiveisDate >----------------------- Given an Archive.is "long link" URI-path (e.g. /2016.08.28-144552/http://example.com) return the date in df format (e.g. if df = dmy, return 28 August 2016) Handles "." and "-" in snapshot date, so 2016.08.28-144552 is same as 20160828144552 returns two values: first value is one of these: valid date string in df format - archive.is date is valid (including the text string 'short link' when url is the short form) empty string - wayback date is malformed (not a number, less than 8 digits, not a valid date) nil - wayback date is '/save/' second return value is an appropriate 'message' may or may not be formatted ]] local function decodeArchiveisDate(path, df) local snapdate if path:match ('^/%w+$') then -- short form url path is '/' followed by some number of base 62 digits and nothing else return "short link" -- e.g. http://archive.is/hD1qz end snapdate = mw.text.split (path, '/')[2]:gsub('[%.%-]', ''); -- get snapshot date, e.g. 2016.08.28-144552; remove periods and hyphens local dlen = string.len(snapdate) if dlen < 8 then -- we need 8 digits TODO: but shouldn't this be testing for 14 digits? return '', inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_short, 'error'); -- return empty string and error message end local year, month, day = snapdate:match ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)'); -- no need for snapdatelong here if not is_valid_date (year, month, day) then return '', inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_date, 'error'); -- return empty string and error message end snapdate = table.concat ({year, month, day}, '-'); -- date comparisons are all done in iso format if 14 == dlen then return snapdate; -- return date else return snapdate, inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_len, 'warning'); -- return date with warning message end end --[[--------------------------< serviceName >----------------------- Given a domain extracted by mw.uri.new() (eg. web.archive.org) set tail string and service ID ]] local function serviceName(host, no_link) local tracking; local index; host = host:lower():gsub ('^web%.(.+)', '%1'):gsub ('^www%.(.+)', '%1'); -- lowercase, remove web. and www. subdomains if services[host] then index = host; else for k, _ in pairs (services) do if host:find ('%f[%a]'..k:gsub ('([%.%-])', '%%%1')) then index = k; break; end end end if index then local out = {''}; -- empty string in [1] so that concatenated result has leading single space ulx.url1.service = services[index][4] or 'other'; tracking = services[index][5] or categories.other; -- build tail string if false == services[index][1] then -- select prefix table.insert (out, prefixes.at); elseif true == services[index][1] then table.insert (out, prefixes.atthe); else table.insert (out, services[index][1]); end table.insert (out, make_wikilink (services[index][2], services[index][3], no_link)); -- add article wikilink if services[index][6] then -- add tail postfix if it exists table.insert (out, services[index][6]); end ulx.url1.tail = table.concat (out, ' '); -- put it all together; result has leading space character else -- here when unknown archive ulx.url1.service = 'other'; tracking = categories.unknown; ulx.url1.tail = table.concat ({'', prefixes.at, host, inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.unknown_url, error)}, ' '); end track[tracking] = 1 end --[[--------------------------< parseExtraArgs >----------------------- Parse numbered arguments starting at 2, such as url2..url10, date2..date10, title2..title10 For example: {{webarchive |url=.. |url4=.. |url7=..}} Three url arguments not in numeric sequence (1..4..7). Function only processes arguments numbered 2 or greater (in this case 4 and 7) It creates numeric sequenced table entries like: urlx.url2.url = <argument value for url4> urlx.url3.url = <argument value for url7> Returns the number of URL arguments found numbered 2 or greater (in this case returns "2") ]] local function parseExtraArgs(args) local i, j, argurl, argurl2, argdate, argtitle j = 2 for i = 2, config.maxurls do argurl = "url" .. i if args[argurl] then argurl2 = "url" .. j ulx[argurl2] = {} ulx[argurl2]["url"] = args[argurl] argdate = "date" .. i if args[argdate] then ulx[argurl2]["date"] = args[argdate] else ulx[argurl2]["date"] = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date_miss, 'warning'); end argtitle = "title" .. i if args[argtitle] then ulx[argurl2]["title"] = args[argtitle] else ulx[argurl2]["title"] = nil end j = j + 1 end end if j == 2 then return 0 else return j - 2 end end --[[--------------------------< comma >----------------------- Given a date string, return "," if it's MDY ]] local function comma(date) return (date and date:match ('%a+ +%d%d?(,) +%d%d%d%d')) or ''; end --[[--------------------------< createRendering >----------------------- Return a rendering of the data in ulx[][] ]] local function createRendering() local displayfield local out = {}; local index_date, msg = ulx.url1.date:match ('(index)(.*)'); -- when ulx.url1.date extract 'index' text and message text (if there is a message) ulx.url1.date = ulx.url1.date:gsub ('index.*', 'index'); -- remove message if 'none' == ulx.url1.format then -- For {{wayback}}, {{webcite}} table.insert (out, '['); -- open extlink markup table.insert (out, ulx.url1.url); -- add url if ulx.url1.title then table.insert (out, ' ') -- the required space table.insert (out, ulx.url1.title) -- the title table.insert (out, ']'); -- close extlink markup table.insert (out, ulx.url1.tail); -- tail text if ulx.url1.date then table.insert (out, '&#32;('); -- open date text; TODO: why the html entity? replace with regular space? table.insert (out, 'index' == ulx.url1.date and s_text.archive or s_text.archived); -- add text table.insert (out, ' '); -- insert a space table.insert (out, ulx.url1.date); -- add date table.insert (out, ')'); -- close date text end else -- no title if index_date then -- when url date is 'index' table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ', s_text.Archive_index, ']'})); -- add the index link label table.insert (out, msg or ''); -- add date mismatch message when url date is /*/ and |date= has valid date else table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ', s_text.Archived, '] '})); -- add link label for url has timestamp date (will include mismatch message if there is one) end if ulx.url1.date then if 'index' ~= ulx.url1.date then table.insert (out, ulx.url1.date); -- add date when data is not 'index' end table.insert (out, comma(ulx.url1.date)); -- add ',' if date format is mdy table.insert (out, ulx.url1.tail); -- add tail text else -- no date table.insert (out, ulx.url1.tail); -- add tail text end end if 0 < ulx.url1.extraurls then -- For multiple archive URLs local tot = ulx.url1.extraurls + 1 table.insert (out, '.') -- terminate first url table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ', s_text.addlarchives, ': '})); -- add header text for i=2, tot do -- loop through the additionals local index = table.concat ({'url', i}); -- make an index displayfield = ulx[index]['title'] and 'title' or 'date'; -- choose display text table.insert (out, '['); -- open extlink markup table.insert (out, ulx[index]['url']); -- add the url table.insert (out, ' '); -- the required space table.insert (out, ulx[index][displayfield]); -- add the label table.insert (out, ']'); -- close extlink markup table.insert (out, i==tot and '.' or ', '); -- add terminator end end return table.concat (out); -- make a big string and done else -- For {{cite archives}} if 'addlarchives' == ulx.url1.format then -- Multiple archive services table.insert (out, table.concat ({s_text.addlarchives, ': '})); -- add header text else -- Multiple pages from the same archive table.insert (out, table.concat ({s_text.addlpages, ' '})); -- add header text table.insert (out, ulx.url1.date); -- add date to header text table.insert (out, ': '); -- close header text end local tot = ulx.url1.extraurls + 1; for i=1, tot do -- loop through the additionals local index = table.concat ({'url', i}); -- make an index table.insert (out, '['); -- open extlink markup table.insert (out, ulx[index]['url']); -- add url table.insert (out, ' '); -- add required space displayfield = ulx[index]['title']; if 'addlarchives' == ulx.url1.format then if not displayfield then displayfield = ulx[index]['date'] end else -- must be addlpages if not displayfield then displayfield = table.concat ({s_text.Page, ' ', i}); end end table.insert (out, displayfield); -- add title, date, page label text table.insert (out, ']'); -- close extlink markup table.insert (out, (i==tot and '.' or ', ')); -- add terminator end return table.concat (out); -- make a big string and done end end --[[--------------------------< P A R A M E T E R _ N A M E _ X L A T E >-------------------------------------- for internaltionalization, translate local-language parameter names to their English equivalents TODO: return error message if multiple aliases of the same canonical parameter name are found? returns two tables: new_args - holds canonical form parameters and their values either from translation or because the parameter was already in canonical form origin - maps canonical-form parameter names to their untranslated (local language) form for error messaging in the local language unrecognized parameters are ignored ]] local function parameter_name_xlate (args, params, enum_params) local name; -- holds modifiable name of the parameter name during evaluation local enum; -- for enumerated parameters, holds the enumerator during evaluation local found = false; -- flag used to break out of nested for loops local new_args = {}; -- a table that holds canonical and translated parameter k/v pairs local origin = {}; -- a table that maps original (local language) parameter names to their canonical name for local language error messaging local unnamed_params; -- set true when unsupported positional parameters are detected for k, v in pairs (args) do -- loop through all of the arguments in the args table name = k; -- copy of original parameter name if 'string' == type (k) then if non_western_digits then -- true when non-western digits supported at this wiki name = mw.ustring.gsub (name, '%d', digits); -- convert this wiki's non-western digits to western digits end enum = name:match ('%d+$'); -- get parameter enumerator if it exists; nil else if not enum then -- no enumerator so looking for non-enumnerated parameters -- TODO: insert shortcut here? if params[name] then name holds the canonical parameter name; no need to search further for pname, aliases in pairs (params) do -- loop through each parameter the params table for _, alias in ipairs (aliases) do -- loop through each alias in the parameter's aliases table if name == alias then new_args[pname] = v; -- create a new entry in the new_args table origin [pname] = k; -- create an entry to make canonical parameter name to original local language parameter name found = true; -- flag so that we can break out of these nested for loops break; -- no need to search the rest of the aliases table for name so go on to the next k, v pair end end if found then -- true when we found an alias that matched name found = false; -- reset the flag break; -- go do next args k/v pair end end else -- enumerated parameters name = name:gsub ('%d$', '#'); -- replace enumeration digits with place holder for table search -- TODO: insert shortcut here? if num_params[name] then name holds the canonical parameter name; no need to search further for pname, aliases in pairs (enum_params) do -- loop through each parameter the num_params table for _, alias in ipairs (aliases) do -- loop through each alias in the parameter's aliases table if name == alias then pname = pname:gsub ('#$', enum); -- replace the '#' place holder with the actual enumerator new_args[pname] = v; -- create a new entry in the new_args table origin [pname] = k; -- create an entry to make canonical parameter name to original local language parameter name found = true; -- flag so that we can break out of these nested for loops break; -- no need to search the rest of the aliases table for name so go on to the next k, v pair end end if found then -- true when we found an alias that matched name found = false; -- reset the flag break; -- go do next args k/v pair end end end else unnamed_params = true; -- flag for unsupported positional parameters end end -- for k, v return new_args, origin, unnamed_params; end --[[--------------------------< W E B A R C H I V E >---------------------------------------------------------- template entry point ]] local function webarchive(frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local data = mw.loadData (table.concat ({ -- make a data module name; sandbox or live 'Module:Webarchive/data', frame:getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or '' -- this instance is ./sandbox then append /sandbox })); categories = data.categories; -- fill in the forward declarations config = data.config; if data.digits.enable then digits = data.digits; -- for i18n; table of digits in the local wiki's language non_western_digits = true; -- use_non_western_digits end err_warn_msgs = data.err_warn_msgs; excepted_pages = data.excepted_pages; month_num = data.month_num; -- for i18n; table of month names in the local wiki's language prefixes = data.prefixes; services = data.services; s_text = data.s_text; uncategorized_namespaces = data.uncategorized_namespaces; uncategorized_subpages = data.uncategorized_subpages; local origin = {}; -- holds a map of English to local language parameter names used in the current template; not currently used local unnamed_params; -- boolean set to true when template call has unnamed parameters args, origin, unnamed_params = parameter_name_xlate (args, data.params, data.enum_params); -- translate parameter names in args to English local date, format, msg, udate, uri, url; local ldf = 'iso'; -- when there is no |date= parameter, render url dates in iso format if args.url and args.url1 then -- URL argument (first) return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.conflicting, {origin.url, origin.url1}); end url = args.url or args.url1; if not url then return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.empty); end -- these iabot bugs perportedly fixed; removing these causes lua script error --[[ -- at Template:Webarchive/testcases/Production; resolve that before deleting these tests if mw.ustring.find( url, "https://web.http", 1, true ) then -- track bug - TODO: IAbot bug; not known if the bug has been fixed; deferred track[categories.error] = 1; return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.iabot1); end if url == "https://web.archive.org/http:/" then -- track bug - TODO: IAbot bug; not known if the bug has been fixed; deferred track[categories.error] = 1; return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.iabot2); end ]] if not (url:lower():find ('^http') or url:find ('^//')) then return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.invalid_url ); end ulx.url1 = {} ulx.url1.url = url ulx.url1.extraurls = parseExtraArgs(args) local good = false; good, uri = pcall (mw.uri.new, ulx.url1.url); -- get a table of uri parts from this url; protected mode to prevent lua error when ulx.url1.url is malformed if not good or nil == uri.host then -- abandon when ulx.url1.url is malformed return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.invalid_url); end serviceName(uri.host, args.nolink) if args.date and args.date1 then -- Date argument return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.conflicting, {origin.date, origin.date1}); end date = args.date or args.date1; date = date and date:gsub (' +', ' '); -- replace multiple spaces with a single space if date and config.verifydates then if '*' == date then date = 'index'; ldf = 'iso'; -- set to default format elseif 'mdy' == date then date = nil; -- if date extracted from URL, ldf = 'mdy'; -- then |date=mdy overrides iso elseif 'dmy' == date then date = nil; -- if date extracted from URL, ldf = 'dmy'; -- then |date=dmy overrides iso elseif 'ymd' == date then date = nil; -- if date extracted from URL, ldf = 'ymd'; -- then |date=ymd overrides iso else date, ldf = decode_date (date); -- get an iso format date from date and get date's original format end end if 'wayback' == ulx.url1.service or 'locwebarchives' == ulx.url1.service or 'ukgwa' == ulx.url1.service then if date then if config.verifydates then if ldf then udate, msg = decodeWaybackDate (uri.path); -- get the url date in iso format and format of date in |date=; 'index' when wayback url date is * if not udate then -- this is the only 'fatal' error return return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs[msg]); end if udate ~= date then -- date comparison using iso format dates date = udate; msg = table.concat ({ inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.mismatch, 'warning'), -- add warning message msg, -- add message if there is one }); end end end else -- no |date= udate, msg = decodeWaybackDate (uri.path); if not udate then -- this is the only 'fatal' error return return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs[msg]); end if '' == udate then date = nil; -- unset else date = udate; end end elseif 'webcite' == ulx.url1.service then if date then if config.verifydates then if ldf then udate = decodeWebciteDate (uri.path); -- get the url date in iso format if 'query' ~= udate then -- skip if query if udate ~= date then -- date comparison using iso format dates date = udate; msg = table.concat ({ inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.mismatch, 'warning'), }); end end end end else date = decodeWebciteDate( uri.path, "iso" ) if date == "query" then date = nil; -- unset msg = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date_miss, 'warning'); elseif not date then -- invalid base62 string date = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date1, 'error'); end end elseif 'archiveis' == ulx.url1.service then if date then if config.verifydates then if ldf then udate, msg = decodeArchiveisDate (uri.path) -- get the url date in iso format if 'short link' ~= udate then -- skip if short link if udate ~= date then -- date comparison using iso format dates date = udate; msg = table.concat ({ inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.mismatch, 'warning'), -- add warning message msg, -- add message if there is one }); end end end end else -- no |date= udate, msg = decodeArchiveisDate( uri.path, "iso" ) if udate == "short link" then date = nil; -- unset msg = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date_miss, 'warning'); elseif '' == udate then date = nil; -- unset else date = udate; end end else -- some other service if not date then msg = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date_miss, 'warning'); end end if 'index' == date then ulx.url1.date = date .. (msg or ''); -- create index + message (if there is one) elseif date then ulx.url1.date = makeDate (date, nil, nil, ldf) .. (msg or ''); -- create a date in the wiki's local language + message (if there is one) else ulx.url1.date = msg; end format = args.format; -- Format argument if not format then format = "none" else for k, v in pairs (data.format_vals) do -- |format= accepts two specific values loop through a table of those values local found; -- declare a nil flag for _, p in ipairs (v) do -- loop through local language variants if format == p then -- when |format= value matches format = k; -- use name from table key found = true; -- declare found so that we can break out of outer for loop break; -- break out of inner for loop end end if found then break; end end if format == "addlpages" then if not ulx.url1.date then format = "none" end elseif format == "addlarchives" then format = "addlarchives" else format = "none" end end ulx.url1.format = format if args.title and args.title1 then -- Title argument return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.conflicting, {origin.title, origin.title1}); end ulx.url1.title = args.title or args.title1; local rend = createRendering() if not rend then return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.unknown); end return rend .. ((unnamed_params and inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.unnamed_params, 'warning')) or '') .. createTracking(); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return {webarchive = webarchive}; pvifr0bhl0l6kt45y91pz5w049rbnxe Modul:Webarchive/data 828 1078 2966 2965 2024-10-14T14:30:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2965 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< C O N F I G U R A T I O N >---------------------------------------------------- global configuration settings ]] local config = { maxurls = 10, -- Max number of URLs allowed. tname = 'Webarchive', -- name of calling template. Change if template rename. verifydates = true, -- See documentation. Set false to disable. } --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories. Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces. ]] local uncategorized_namespaces = { -- same list as specified at [[Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] ['User']=true, ['Talk']=true, ['User_talk']=true, ['Wikipedia_talk']=true, ['File_talk']=true, ['Template_talk']=true, ['Help_talk']=true, ['Category_talk']=true, ['Portal_talk']=true, ['Book_talk']=true, ['Draft_talk']=true, ['Module_talk']=true, ['MediaWiki_talk']=true, } local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize local excepted_pages = { -- these pages will be categorized if set true; set to nil to disable ['Module talk:Webarchive/testcases'] = true, -- test cases pages used during development ['Template:Webarchive/testcases/Production'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R I E S >---------------------------------------------------------- this is a table of all categories supported by Module:Webarchive ]] local categories = { archiveis = 'Category:Webarchive template archiveis links', error = 'Category:Webarchive template errors', other = 'Category:Webarchive template other archives', unknown = 'Category:Webarchive template unknown archives', warning = 'Category:Webarchive template warnings', wayback = 'Category:Webarchive template wayback links', webcite = 'Category:Webarchive template webcite links', } --[[--------------------------< P R E F I X E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- used only with serviceName(), this table holds the two generic tail-text prefixes specified by services['<service name>'][1] ]] local prefixes = { at = 'at', atthe = 'at the', } --[=[-------------------------< S E R V I C E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- this is a table of tables for archive services. Each service table has: [1]=prefix; may be boolean true or false, or text string where: true indicates that the prefix is taken from prefixes.atthe false indicates that the prefix is taken from prefixes.at 'text string' is used in lieu of the typical 'at' or 'at the' prefix [2]=wikilink target article that describes the service; set to nil if not used [3]=wikilink label; the label in [[target|label]]; set to nil if not used; when there is not article ([2] is nil) use this to name the service; see wikiwix in the table [4]=service ID; set to nil if not used [5]=tracking category key from the categories table; set to nil if not used [6]=postfix; text string to be appended at the end of the tail string - see webarchive.loc.gov in the table ]=] local services = { ['archive.ec'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.fo'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.is'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.li'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.md'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.org'] = {true, 'Wayback Machine', nil, 'wayback', categories.wayback}, ['archive.ph'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.today'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.vn'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive-it.org'] = {false, 'Archive-It', nil, 'archiveit'}, ['arquivo.pt'] = {true, nil, 'Portuguese Web Archive'}, ['bibalex.org'] = {false, 'Bibliotheca Alexandrina#Internet Archive partnership', 'Bibliotheca Alexandrina'}, ['collectionscanada'] = {true, 'Canadian Government Web Archive'}, ['conifer.rhizome.org'] = {false, 'conifer.rhizome.org'}, ['europarchive.org'] = {true, 'National Library of Ireland'}, ['freezepage.com'] = {false, nil, 'Freezepage'}, ['ghostarchive.org'] = {false, nil, 'Ghost Archive'}, ['haw.nsk'] = {true, 'Croatian Web Archive (HAW)'}, ['langzeitarchivierung.bib-bvb.de'] = {false, 'Bavarian State Library'}, ['loc.gov'] = {true, 'Library of Congress'}, ['nationalarchives.gov.uk'] = {true, 'UK Government Web Archive', nil, 'ukgwa'}, ['nlb.gov.sg'] = {false, 'Web Archive Singapore'}, ['parliament.uk'] = {true, 'UK Parliament\'s Web Archive'}, ['perma.cc'] = {false, 'Perma.cc'}, ['perma-archives.cc'] = {false, 'Perma.cc'}, ['proni.gov'] = {true, 'Public Record Office of Northern Ireland'}, ['screenshots.com'] = {false, nil, 'Screenshots'}, ['stanford.edu'] = {true, 'Stanford University Libraries', 'Stanford Web Archive'}, ['timetravel.mementoweb.org'] = {false, 'Memento Project'}, ['uni-lj.si'] = {true, nil, 'Slovenian Web Archive'}, ['veebiarhiiv.digar.ee'] = {true, nil, 'Estonian Web Archive'}, ['vefsafn.is'] = {true, 'National and University Library of Iceland'}, ['webarchive.bac-lac.gc.ca'] = {false, 'Library and Archives Canada'}, ['webarchive.loc.gov'] = {true, 'Library of Congress', nil, 'locwebarchives', nil, 'Web Archives'}, ['webarchive.nla.gov.au'] = {true, 'Australian Web Archive'}, ['webarchive.org.uk'] = {true, 'UK Web Archive'}, ['webcache.googleusercontent.com'] = {false, nil, 'Google Cache'}, ['webcitation.org'] = {false, 'WebCite', nil, 'webcite', categories.webcite}, ['webharvest.gov'] = {true, 'National Archives and Records Administration'}, ['webrecorder.io'] = {false, 'webrecorder.io'}, ['wikiwix.com'] = {false, nil, 'Wikiwix'}, ['yorku.ca'] = {false, 'York University Libraries', 'York University Digital Library'}, } --[[--------------------------< S T A T I C T E X T >-------------------------------------------------------- for internationalzation ]] local s_text = { addlarchives = 'Additional archives', addlpages = 'Additional pages archived&nbsp;on', -- TODO why the &nbsp; there? replace with regular space? Archive_index = 'Archive index', Archived = 'Archived', archived = 'archived', archive = 'archive', Page = 'Page', } --[[--------------------------< E R R _ W A R N _ M S G S >---------------------------------------------------- these tables hold error and warning message text ]] local err_warn_msgs = { date_err = '(Date error)', -- decodeWebciteDate, decodeWaybackDate, decodeArchiveisDate date_miss = '(Date missing)', -- parseExtraArgs ts_short = '(Timestamp date length)', -- decodeWaybackDate timestamp less than 8 digits ts_date = '(Timestamp date invalid)', -- decodeWaybackDate timestamp not a valid date unknown_url = '(Error: unknown archive URL)', -- serviceName unnamed_params = '(Positional parameters ignored)', --warnings mismatch = '<sup>(Date mismatch)</sup>', -- webarchive ts_len = '<sup>(Timestamp length)</sup>', -- decodeWaybackDate, decodeArchiveisDate timestamp not 14 digits ts_cal = '<sup>(Calendar)</sup>', -- decodeWaybackDate timestamp has trailing splat } local crit_err_msgs = { -- critical error messages conflicting = 'Conflicting |$1= and |$2=', empty = 'Empty url', -- iabot1 = 'https://web.http', -- TODO: these iabot bugs perportedly fixed; removing these causes lua script error -- iabot2 = 'Invalid URL', -- at Template:Webarchive/testcases/Production; resolve that before deleting these messages invalid_url = 'Invalid URL', ts_nan = 'Timestamp not a number', unknown = 'Unknown problem. Please report on template talk page', } --[[--------------------------< D A T E I N T E R N A T I O N A L I Z A T I O N >---------------------------- these tables hold data that is used when converting date formats from non-English languages (because mw.language.getContentLanguage:formatDate() doesn't understand non-English month names) ]] local month_num = { -- retain English language names even though they may not be strictly required on the local wiki ['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12, ['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12, -- add local wiki month-names to number translation here -- [''] = 1, [''] = 2, [''] = 3, [''] = 4, [''] = 5, [''] = 6, [''] = 7, [''] = 8, [''] = 9, [''] = 10, [''] = 11, [''] = 12, }; -- when the local wiki uses non-western digits in dates, local wiki digits must be -- translated to western digits; lua only understands western digits local digits = { -- use this table to aid translation -- [''] = 0, [''] = 1, [''] = 2, [''] = 3, [''] = 4, [''] = 5, [''] = 6, [''] = 7, [''] = 8, [''] = 9, -- fill these table indexes with local digits enable = false -- set to true to enable local-digit to western-digit translation }; --[[--------------------------< P A R A M E T E R I N T E R N A T I O N A L I Z A T I O N >------------------ this table holds tables of parameter names and their non-English aliases. In the enum_params table '#' is a single character placeholder for 1 or more digit characters parameter names in this table shall be lowercase ]] local params = { ['url'] = {'url'}, ['date'] = {'date', 'datum'}, ['title'] = {'title', 'titel'}, ['nolink'] = {'nolink'}, ['format'] = {'format'} } local enum_params = { ['url#'] = {'url#'}, ['date#'] = {'date#', 'datum#'}, ['title#'] = {'title#', 'titel#'}, } local format_vals = { -- |format= accepts two values; add local language variants here ['addlpages'] = {'addlpages'}, ['addlarchives'] = {'addlarchives'}, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { categories = categories, config = config, crit_err_msgs = crit_err_msgs, digits = digits, enum_params = enum_params, err_warn_msgs = err_warn_msgs, excepted_pages = excepted_pages, format_vals = format_vals, month_num = month_num, params = params, prefixes = prefixes, services = services, s_text = s_text, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, } d2d641q71q5ajz0h2v9s4fagp0e4jj8 Modul:Wikidata 828 1079 2968 2967 2024-10-14T14:30:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2967 Scribunto text/plain -- vim: set noexpandtab ft=lua ts=4 sw=4: require('strict') local p = {} local debug = false ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- module local variables and functions local wiki = { langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code } -- internationalisation local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.", ["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown claim type.", ["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown entity type.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", ["site-not-found"] = "Wikimedia project not found.", ["unknown-datetime-format"] = "Unknown datetime format.", ["local-article-not-found"] = "Article is not yet available in this wiki." }, ["datetime"] = { -- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number [0] = "$1 billion years", -- precision: billion years [1] = "$100 million years", -- precision: hundred million years [2] = "$10 million years", -- precision: ten million years [3] = "$1 million years", -- precision: million years [4] = "$100,000 years", -- precision: hundred thousand years [5] = "$10,000 years", -- precision: ten thousand years [6] = "$1 millennium", -- precision: millennium [7] = "$1 century", -- precision: century [8] = "$1s", -- precision: decade -- the following use the format of #time parser function [9] = "Y", -- precision: year, [10] = "F Y", -- precision: month [11] = "F j, Y", -- precision: day [12] = "F j, Y ga", -- precision: hour [13] = "F j, Y g:ia", -- precision: minute [14] = "F j, Y g:i:sa", -- precision: second ["beforenow"] = "$1 BCE", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["afternow"] = "$1 CE", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["bc"] = '$1 "BCE"', -- how print negative years ["ad"] = "$1", -- how print positive years -- the following are for function getDateValue() and getQualifierDateValue() ["default-format"] = "dmy", -- default value of the #3 (getDateValue) or -- #4 (getQualifierDateValue) argument ["default-addon"] = "BC", -- default value of the #4 (getDateValue) or -- #5 (getQualifierDateValue) argument ["prefix-addon"] = false, -- set to true for languages put "BC" in front of the -- datetime string; or the addon will be suffixed ["addon-sep"] = " ", -- separator between datetime string and addon (or inverse) ["format"] = -- options of the 3rd argument { ["mdy"] = "F j, Y", ["my"] = "F Y", ["y"] = "Y", ["dmy"] = "j F Y", ["ymd"] = "Y-m-d", ["ym"] = "Y-m" } }, ["monolingualtext"] = '<span lang="%language">%text</span>', ["warnDump"] = "[[Kategori:Called function 'Dump' from module Wikidata]]", ["ordinal"] = { [1] = "st", [2] = "nd", [3] = "rd", ["default"] = "th" } } if wiki.langcode ~= "en" then --require("Module:i18n").loadI18n("Module:Wikidata/i18n", i18n) -- got idea from [[:w:Module:Wd]] local module_title; if ... == nil then module_title = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() else module_title = ... end require('Module:i18n').loadI18n(module_title..'/i18n', i18n) end -- this function needs to be internationalised along with the above: -- takes cardinal numer as a numeric and returns the ordinal as a string -- we need three exceptions in English for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 21st, .. 31st, etc. local function makeOrdinal (cardinal) local ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default if cardinal % 10 == 1 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[1] elseif cardinal % 10 == 2 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[2] elseif cardinal % 10 == 3 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[3] end -- In English, 1, 21, 31, etc. use 'st', but 11, 111, etc. use 'th' -- similarly for 12 and 13, etc. if (cardinal % 100 == 11) or (cardinal % 100 == 12) or (cardinal % 100 == 13) then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default end return tostring(cardinal) .. ordsuffix end local function printError(code) return '<span class="error">' .. (i18n.errors[code] or code) .. '</span>' end local function parseDateFormat(f, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) local year_suffix local tstr = "" local lang_obj = mw.language.new(wiki.langcode) local f_parts = mw.text.split(f, 'Y', true) for idx, f_part in pairs(f_parts) do year_suffix = '' if string.match(f_part, "x[mijkot]$") then -- for non-Gregorian year f_part = f_part .. 'Y' elseif idx < #f_parts then -- supress leading zeros in year year_suffix = lang_obj:formatDate('Y', timestamp) year_suffix = string.gsub(year_suffix, '^0+', '', 1) end tstr = tstr .. lang_obj:formatDate(f_part, timestamp) .. year_suffix end if addon ~= "" and prefix_addon then return addon .. addon_sep .. tstr elseif addon ~= "" then return tstr .. addon_sep .. addon else return tstr end end local function parseDateValue(timestamp, date_format, date_addon) local prefix_addon = i18n["datetime"]["prefix-addon"] local addon_sep = i18n["datetime"]["addon-sep"] local addon = "" -- check for negative date if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then timestamp = '+' .. string.sub(timestamp, 2) addon = date_addon end local _date_format = i18n["datetime"]["format"][date_format] if _date_format ~= nil then return parseDateFormat(_date_format, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) else return printError("unknown-datetime-format") end end -- This local function combines the year/month/day/BC/BCE handling of parseDateValue{} -- with the millennium/century/decade handling of formatDate() local function parseDateFull(timestamp, precision, date_format, date_addon) local prefix_addon = i18n["datetime"]["prefix-addon"] local addon_sep = i18n["datetime"]["addon-sep"] local addon = "" -- check for negative date if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then timestamp = '+' .. string.sub(timestamp, 2) addon = date_addon end -- get the next four characters after the + (should be the year now in all cases) -- ok, so this is dirty, but let's get it working first local intyear = tonumber(string.sub(timestamp, 2, 5)) if intyear == 0 and precision <= 9 then return "" end -- precision is 10000 years or more if precision <= 5 then local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(intyear) / factor) local relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[precision], "$1", tostring(y2)) if addon ~= "" then -- negative date relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end return relative end -- precision is decades (8), centuries (7) and millennia (6) local era, card if precision == 6 then card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 1000) + 1 era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[6], "$1", makeOrdinal(card)) end if precision == 7 then card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 100) + 1 era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[7], "$1", makeOrdinal(card)) end if precision == 8 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[8], "$1", tostring(math.floor(math.abs(intyear) / 10) * 10)) end if era then if addon ~= "" then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, '"', ""), "$1", era) else era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, '"', ""), "$1", era) end return era end local _date_format = i18n["datetime"]["format"][date_format] if _date_format ~= nil then -- check for precision is year and override supplied date_format if precision == 9 then _date_format = i18n["datetime"][9] end return parseDateFormat(_date_format, timestamp, addon, prefix_addon, addon_sep) else return printError("unknown-datetime-format") end end -- the "qualifiers" and "snaks" field have a respective "qualifiers-order" and "snaks-order" field -- use these as the second parameter and this function instead of the built-in "pairs" function -- to iterate over all qualifiers and snaks in the intended order. local function orderedpairs(array, order) if not order then return pairs(array) end -- return iterator function local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 if order[i] then return order[i], array[order[i]] end end end -- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second local function normalizeDate(date) date = mw.text.trim(date, "+") -- extract year local yearstr = mw.ustring.match(date, "^\-?%d+") local year = tonumber(yearstr) -- remove leading zeros of year return year .. mw.ustring.sub(date, #yearstr + 1), year end local function formatDate(date, precision, timezone) precision = precision or 11 local date, year = normalizeDate(date) if year == 0 and precision <= 9 then return "" end -- precision is 10000 years or more if precision <= 5 then local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(year) / factor) local relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[precision], "$1", tostring(y2)) if year < 0 then relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else relative = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end return relative end -- precision is decades, centuries and millennia local era if precision == 6 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[6], "$1", tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 1000) + 1)) end if precision == 7 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[7], "$1", tostring(math.floor((math.abs(year) - 1) / 100) + 1)) end if precision == 8 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime[8], "$1", tostring(math.floor(math.abs(year) / 10) * 10)) end if era then if year < 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, '"', ""), "$1", era) elseif year > 0 then era = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, '"', ""), "$1", era) end return era end -- precision is year if precision == 9 then return year end -- precision is less than years if precision > 9 then --[[ the following code replaces the UTC suffix with the given negated timezone to convert the global time to the given local time timezone = tonumber(timezone) if timezone and timezone ~= 0 then timezone = -timezone timezone = string.format("%.2d%.2d", timezone / 60, timezone % 60) if timezone[1] ~= '-' then timezone = "+" .. timezone end date = mw.text.trim(date, "Z") .. " " .. timezone end ]]-- local formatstr = i18n.datetime[precision] if year == 0 then formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], "") elseif year < 0 then -- Mediawiki formatDate doesn't support negative years date = mw.ustring.sub(date, 2) formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.bc, "$1", i18n.datetime[9])) elseif year > 0 and i18n.datetime.ad ~= "$1" then formatstr = mw.ustring.gsub(formatstr, i18n.datetime[9], mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.ad, "$1", i18n.datetime[9])) end return mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):formatDate(formatstr, date) end end local function printDatavalueEntity(data, parameter) -- data fields: entity-type [string], numeric-id [int, Wikidata id] local id if data["entity-type"] == "item" then id = "Q" .. data["numeric-id"] elseif data["entity-type"] == "property" then id = "P" .. data["numeric-id"] else return printError("unknown-entity-type") end if parameter then if parameter == "link" then local linkTarget = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) local linkName = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) if linkTarget then -- if there is a local Wikipedia article link to it using the label or the article title return "[[" .. linkTarget .. "|" .. (linkName or linkTarget) .. "]]" else -- if there is no local Wikipedia article output the label or link to the Wikidata object to let the user input a proper label if linkName then return linkName else return "[[:d:" .. id .. "|" .. id .. "]]" end end else return data[parameter] end else return mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) or id end end local function printDatavalueTime(data, parameter) -- data fields: time [ISO 8601 time], timezone [int in minutes], before [int], after [int], precision [int], calendarmodel [wikidata URI] -- precision: 0 - billion years, 1 - hundred million years, ..., 6 - millennia, 7 - century, 8 - decade, 9 - year, 10 - month, 11 - day, 12 - hour, 13 - minute, 14 - second -- calendarmodel: e.g. http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727 for the proleptic Gregorian calendar or http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184 for the Julian calendar] if parameter then if parameter == "calendarmodel" then data.calendarmodel = mw.ustring.match(data.calendarmodel, "Q%d+") -- extract entity id from the calendar model URI elseif parameter == "time" then data.time = normalizeDate(data.time) end return data[parameter] else return formatDate(data.time, data.precision, data.timezone) end end local function printDatavalueMonolingualText(data, parameter) -- data fields: language [string], text [string] if parameter then return data[parameter] else local result = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.monolingualtext, "%%language", data["language"]), "%%text", data["text"]) return result end end local function findClaims(entity, property) if not property or not entity or not entity.claims then return end if mw.ustring.match(property, "^P%d+$") then -- if the property is given by an id (P..) access the claim list by this id return entity.claims[property] else property = mw.wikibase.resolvePropertyId(property) if not property then return end return entity.claims[property] end end local function getSnakValue(snak, parameter) if snak.snaktype == "value" then -- call the respective snak parser if snak.datavalue.type == "string" then return snak.datavalue.value elseif snak.datavalue.type == "globecoordinate" then return printDatavalueCoordinate(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "quantity" then return printDatavalueQuantity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "time" then return printDatavalueTime(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then return printDatavalueEntity(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) elseif snak.datavalue.type == "monolingualtext" then return printDatavalueMonolingualText(snak.datavalue.value, parameter) end end return mw.wikibase.renderSnak(snak) end local function getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId) -- a "snak" is Wikidata terminology for a typed key/value pair -- a claim consists of a main snak holding the main information of this claim, -- as well as a list of attribute snaks and a list of references snaks if qualifierId then -- search the attribute snak with the given qualifier as key if claim.qualifiers then local qualifier = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId] if qualifier then return qualifier[1] end end return nil, printError("qualifier-not-found") else -- otherwise return the main snak return claim.mainsnak end end local function getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) local error local snak snak, error = getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId) if snak then return getSnakValue(snak, parameter) else return nil, error end end local function getReferences(frame, claim) local result = "" -- traverse through all references for ref in pairs(claim.references or {}) do local refparts -- traverse through all parts of the current reference for snakkey, snakval in orderedpairs(claim.references[ref].snaks or {}, claim.references[ref]["snaks-order"]) do if refparts then refparts = refparts .. ", " else refparts = "" end -- output the label of the property of the reference part, e.g. "imported from" for P143 refparts = refparts .. tostring(mw.wikibase.getLabel(snakkey)) .. ": " -- output all values of this reference part, e.g. "German Wikipedia" and "English Wikipedia" if the referenced claim was imported from both sites for snakidx = 1, #snakval do if snakidx > 1 then refparts = refparts .. ", " end refparts = refparts .. getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx]) end end if refparts then result = result .. frame:extensionTag("ref", refparts) end end return result end local function parseInput(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid if qid and (#qid == 0) then qid = nil end local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") if input_parm ~= "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then return false, input_parm, nil, nil end local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) local claims if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] if not claims then return false, "", nil, nil end else return false, "", nil, nil end return true, entity, claims, propertyID end local function isType(claims, type) return claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == type end local function getValue(entity, claims, propertyID, delim, labelHook) if labelHook == nil then labelHook = function (qnumber) return nil; end end if isType(claims, "wikibase-entityid") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local qnumber = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber) local label = labelHook(qnumber) or mw.wikibase.getLabel(qnumber) or qnumber if sitelink then out[#out + 1] = "[[" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" else out[#out + 1] = "[[:d:" .. qnumber .. "|" .. label .. "]]<abbr title='" .. i18n["errors"]["local-article-not-found"] .. "'>[*]</abbr>" end end return table.concat(out, delim) else -- just return best values return entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID).value end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- module global functions if debug then function p.inspectI18n(frame) local val = i18n for _, key in pairs(frame.args) do key = mw.text.trim(key) val = val[key] end return val end end function p.descriptionIn(frame) local langcode = frame.args[1] local id = frame.args[2] -- return description of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site return mw.wikibase.getEntity(id):getDescription(langcode or wiki.langcode) end function p.labelIn(frame) local langcode = frame.args[1] local id = frame.args[2] -- return label of a Wikidata entity in the given language or the default language of this Wikipedia site return mw.wikibase.getEntity(id):getLabel(langcode or wiki.langcode) end -- This is used to get a value, or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist p.getValue = function(frame) local delimdefault = ", " -- **internationalise later** local delim = frame.args.delimiter or "" delim = string.gsub(delim, '"', '') if #delim == 0 then delim = delimdefault end local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end return getValue(errorOrentity, claims, propertyID, delim) end -- Same as above, but uses the short name property for label if available. p.getValueShortName = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity -- if wiki-linked value output as link if possible local function labelHook (qnumber) local label local claimEntity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qnumber) if claimEntity ~= nil then if claimEntity.claims.P1813 then for k2, v2 in pairs(claimEntity.claims.P1813) do if v2.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == "en" then label = v2.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end end end if label == nil or label == "" then return nil end return label end return getValue(errorOrentity, claims, propertyID, ", ", labelHook); end -- This is used to get a value, or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist -- from an arbitrary entry by using its QID. -- Use : {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|<ID>|<Property>|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} -- E.g.: {{#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|Q151973|P26|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} - to fetch value of 'spouse' (P26) from 'Richard Burton' (Q151973) -- Please use sparingly - this is an *expensive call*. p.getValueFromID = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemID) local claims if entity and entity.claims then claims = entity.claims[propertyID] end if claims then return getValue(entity, claims, propertyID, ", ") else return "" end else return input_parm end end local function getQualifier(frame, outputHook) local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local qualifierID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or "") local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity.claims[propertyID] ~= nil then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(entity.claims[propertyID]) do for k2, v2 in pairs(v.qualifiers[qualifierID]) do if v2.snaktype == 'value' then out[#out + 1] = outputHook(v2); end end end return table.concat(out, ", "), true else return "", false end else return input_parm, false end end p.getQualifierValue = function(frame) local function outputValue(value) local qnumber = "Q" .. value.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] if (mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber)) then return "[[" .. mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber) .. "]]" else return "[[:d:" .. qnumber .. "|" ..qnumber .. "]]<abbr title='" .. i18n["errors"]["local-article-not-found"] .. "'>[*]</abbr>" end end return (getQualifier(frame, outputValue)) end -- This is used to get a value like 'male' (for property p21) which won't be linked and numbers without the thousand separators p.getRawValue = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local result = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value -- if number type: remove thousand separators, bounds and units if isType(claims, "quantity") then result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, "(%d),(%d)", "%1%2") result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, "(%d)±.*", "%1") end return result end -- This is used to get the unit name for the numeric value returned by getRawValue p.getUnits = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims, propertyID = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local result = entity:formatPropertyValues(propertyID, mw.wikibase.entity.claimRanks).value if isType(claims, "quantity") then result = mw.ustring.sub(result, mw.ustring.find(result, " ")+1, -1) end return result end -- This is used to get the unit's QID to use with the numeric value returned by getRawValue p.getUnitID = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local result if isType(claims, "quantity") then -- get the url for the unit entry on Wikidata: result = claims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit -- and just reurn the last bit from "Q" to the end (which is the QID): result = mw.ustring.sub(result, mw.ustring.find(result, "Q"), -1) end return result end p.getRawQualifierValue = function(frame) local function outputHook(value) if value.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] then return mw.wikibase.getLabel("Q" .. value.datavalue.value["numeric-id"]) else return value.datavalue.value end end local ret, gotData = getQualifier(frame, outputHook) if gotData then ret = string.upper(string.sub(ret, 1, 1)) .. string.sub(ret, 2) end return ret end -- This is used to get a date value for date_of_birth (P569), etc. which won't be linked -- Dates and times are stored in ISO 8601 format (sort of). -- At present the local formatDate(date, precision, timezone) function doesn't handle timezone -- So I'll just supply "Z" in the call to formatDate below: p.getDateValue = function(frame) local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or i18n["datetime"]["default-format"]) local date_addon = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or i18n["datetime"]["default-addon"]) local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.type == 'time' then local timestamp = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.time local dateprecision = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision -- A year can be stored like this: "+1872-00-00T00:00:00Z", -- which is processed here as if it were the day before "+1872-01-01T00:00:00Z", -- and that's the last day of 1871, so the year is wrong. -- So fix the month 0, day 0 timestamp to become 1 January instead: timestamp = timestamp:gsub("%-00%-00T", "-01-01T") out[#out + 1] = parseDateFull(timestamp, dateprecision, date_format, date_addon) end end return table.concat(out, ", ") end p.getQualifierDateValue = function(frame) local date_format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or i18n["datetime"]["default-format"]) local date_addon = mw.text.trim(frame.args[5] or i18n["datetime"]["default-addon"]) local function outputHook(value) local timestamp = value.datavalue.value.time return parseDateValue(timestamp, date_format, date_addon) end return (getQualifier(frame, outputHook)) end -- This is used to fetch all of the images with a particular property, e.g. image (P18), Gene Atlas Image (P692), etc. -- Parameters are | propertyID | value / FETCH_WIKIDATA / nil | separator (default=space) | size (default=frameless) -- It will return a standard wiki-markup [[Fail:Filename | size]] for each image with a selectable size and separator (which may be html) -- e.g. {{#invoke:Wikidata|getImages|P18|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} -- e.g. {{#invoke:Wikidata|getImages|P18|FETCH_WIKIDATA|<br>|250px}} -- If a property is chosen that is not of type "commonsMedia", it will return empty text. p.getImages = function(frame) local sep = mw.text.trim(frame.args[3] or " ") local imgsize = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4] or "frameless") local go, errorOrentity, claims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity if (claims[1] and claims[1].mainsnak.datatype == "commonsMedia") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(claims) do local filename = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value out[#out + 1] = "[[Fail:" .. filename .. "|" .. imgsize .. "]]" end return table.concat(out, sep) else return "" end end -- This is used to get the TA98 (Terminologia Anatomica first edition 1998) values like 'A01.1.00.005' (property P1323) -- which are then linked to https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/01.1.00.005%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm -- uses the newer mw.wikibase calls instead of directly using the snaks -- formatPropertyValues returns a table with the P1323 values concatenated with ", " so we have to split them out into a table in order to construct the return string p.getTAValue = function(frame) local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntity() local props = ent:formatPropertyValues('P1323') local out = {} local t = {} for k, v in pairs(props) do if k == 'value' then t = mw.text.split( v, ", ") for k2, v2 in pairs(t) do out[#out + 1] = "[https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/" .. string.sub(v2, 2) .. "%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm " .. v2 .. "]" end end end local ret = table.concat(out, "<br> ") if #ret == 0 then ret = "Invalid TA" end return ret end --[[ This is used to return an image legend from Wikidata image is property P18 image legend is property P2096 Call as {{#invoke:Wikidata |getImageLegend | <PARAMETER> | lang=<ISO-639code> |id=<QID>}} Returns PARAMETER, unless it is equal to "FETCH_WIKIDATA", from Item QID (expensive call) If QID is omitted or blank, the current article is used (not an expensive call) If lang is omitted, it uses the local wiki language, otherwise it uses the provided ISO-639 language code ISO-639: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13214_01/wli/docs92/xref/xqisocodes.html#wp1252447 Ranks are: 'preferred' > 'normal' This returns the label from the first image with 'preferred' rank Or the label from the first image with 'normal' rank if preferred returns nothing Ranks: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client/Lua ]] p.getImageLegend = function(frame) -- look for named parameter id; if it's blank make it nil local id = frame.args.id if id and (#id == 0) then id = nil end -- look for named parameter lang -- it should contain a two-character ISO-639 language code -- if it's blank fetch the language of the local wiki local lang = frame.args.lang if (not lang) or (#lang < 2) then lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code end -- first unnamed parameter is the local parameter, if supplied local input_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if input_parm == "FETCH_WIKIDATA" then local ent = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) local imgs if ent and ent.claims then imgs = ent.claims.P18 end local imglbl if imgs then -- look for an image with 'preferred' rank for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do if v1.rank == "preferred" and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096 for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text break end end end end -- if we don't find one, look for an image with 'normal' rank if (not imglbl) then for k1, v1 in pairs(imgs) do if v1.rank == "normal" and v1.qualifiers and v1.qualifiers.P2096 then local imglbls = v1.qualifiers.P2096 for k2, v2 in pairs(imglbls) do if v2.datavalue.value.language == lang then imglbl = v2.datavalue.value.text break end end end end end end return imglbl else return input_parm end end -- This is used to get the QIDs of all of the values of a property, as a comma separated list if multiple values exist -- Usage: {{#invoke:Wikidata |getPropertyIDs |<PropertyID> |FETCH_WIKIDATA}} -- Usage: {{#invoke:Wikidata |getPropertyIDs |<PropertyID> |<InputParameter> |qid=<QID>}} p.getPropertyIDs = function(frame) local go, errorOrentity, propclaims = parseInput(frame) if not go then return errorOrentity end local entity = errorOrentity -- if wiki-linked value collect the QID in a table if (propclaims[1] and propclaims[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and propclaims[1].mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid") then local out = {} for k, v in pairs(propclaims) do out[#out + 1] = "Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] end return table.concat(out, ", ") else -- not a wikibase-entityid, so return empty return "" end end -- returns the page id (Q...) of the current page or nothing of the page is not connected to Wikidata function p.pageId(frame) return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end function p.claim(frame) local property = frame.args[1] or "" local id = frame.args["id"] local qualifierId = frame.args["qualifier"] local parameter = frame.args["parameter"] local list = frame.args["list"] local references = frame.args["references"] local showerrors = frame.args["showerrors"] local default = frame.args["default"] if default then showerrors = nil end -- get wikidata entity local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) if not entity then if showerrors then return printError("entity-not-found") else return default end end -- fetch the first claim of satisfying the given property local claims = findClaims(entity, property) if not claims or not claims[1] then if showerrors then return printError("property-not-found") else return default end end -- get initial sort indices local sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end -- sort by claim rank local comparator = function(a, b) local rankmap = { deprecated = 2, normal = 1, preferred = 0 } local ranka = rankmap[claims[a].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", a) local rankb = rankmap[claims[b].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", b) return ranka < rankb end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) local result local error if list then local value -- iterate over all elements and return their value (if existing) result = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do local claim = claims[sortindices[idx]] value, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) if not value and showerrors then value = error end if value and references then value = value .. getReferences(frame, claim) end result[#result + 1] = value end result = table.concat(result, list) else -- return first element local claim = claims[sortindices[1]] result, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameter) if result and references then result = result .. getReferences(frame, claim) end end if result then return result else if showerrors then return error else return default end end end -- look into entity object function p.ViewSomething(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent() local id = f.args.id if id and (#id == 0) then id = nil end local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) if not data then return nil end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then if type(data) == "table" then return mw.text.jsonEncode(data, mw.text.JSON_PRESERVE_KEYS + mw.text.JSON_PRETTY) else return tostring(data) end end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- getting sitelink of a given wiki -- get sitelink of current item if qid not supplied function p.getSiteLink(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid if qid == "" then qid = nil end local f = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "") local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) if not entity then return end local link = entity:getSitelink( f ) if not link then return end return link end function p.Dump(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent() local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity(f.args.id) if not data then return i18n.warnDump end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then return "<pre>"..mw.dumpObject(data).."</pre>".. i18n.warnDump end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return i18n.warnDump end i = i + 1 end end return p 71ve70wrz7fvlusf43lytnnnehkelkf Modul:WikidataIB 828 1080 2971 2970 2024-10-14T14:30:05Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 2969 Scribunto text/plain -- Version: 2023-07-10 -- Module to implement use of a blacklist and whitelist for infobox fields -- Can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article -- if not supplied, it will use the Wikidata ID associated with the current page. -- Fields in blacklist are never to be displayed, i.e. module must return nil in all circumstances -- Fields in whitelist return local value if it exists or the Wikidata value otherwise -- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name -- The name is compulsory when blacklist or whitelist is used, -- so the module returns nil if it is not supplied. -- blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields (or |spf) -- whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata (or |fwd) require("strict") local p = {} local cdate -- initialise as nil and only load _complex_date function if needed -- Module:Complex date is loaded lazily and has the following dependencies: -- Module:Calendar -- Module:ISOdate -- Module:DateI18n -- Module:I18n/complex date -- Module:Ordinal -- Module:I18n/ordinal -- Module:Yesno -- Module:Formatnum -- Module:Linguistic -- -- The following, taken from https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times, -- is needed to use Module:Complex date which seemingly requires date precision as a string. -- It would work better if only the authors of the mediawiki page could spell 'millennium'. local dp = { [6] = "millennium", [7] = "century", [8] = "decade", [9] = "year", [10] = "month", [11] = "day", } local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["No property supplied"] = "No property supplied", ["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.", ["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown claim type.", ["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown entity type.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", ["site-not-found"] = "Wikimedia project not found.", ["labels-not-found"] = "No labels found.", ["descriptions-not-found"] = "No descriptions found.", ["aliases-not-found"] = "No aliases found.", ["unknown-datetime-format"] = "Unknown datetime format.", ["local-article-not-found"] = "Article is available on Wikidata, but not on Wikipedia", ["dab-page"] = " (dab)", }, ["months"] = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" }, ["century"] = "century", ["BC"] = "BC", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["ordinal"] = { [1] = "st", [2] = "nd", [3] = "rd", ["default"] = "th" }, ["filespace"] = "File", ["Unknown"] = "Unknown", ["NaN"] = "Not a number", -- set the following to the name of a tracking category, -- e.g. "[[Kategori:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]", or "" to disable: ["missinginfocat"] = "[[Kategori:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]", ["editonwikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata", ["latestdatequalifier"] = function (date) return "before " .. date end, -- some languages, e.g. Bosnian use a period as a suffix after each number in a date ["datenumbersuffix"] = "", ["list separator"] = ", ", ["multipliers"] = { [0] = "", [3] = " thousand", [6] = " million", [9] = " billion", [12] = " trillion", } } -- This allows an internationisation module to override the above table if 'en' ~= mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() then require("Module:i18n").loadI18n("Module:WikidataIB/i18n", i18n) end -- This piece of html implements a collapsible container. Check the classes exist on your wiki. local collapsediv = '<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;" data-expandtext="{{int:show}}" data-collapsetext="{{int:hide}}">' -- Some items should not be linked. -- Each wiki can create a list of those in Module:WikidataIB/nolinks -- It should return a table called itemsindex, containing true for each item not to be linked local donotlink = {} local nolinks_exists, nolinks = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/nolinks") if nolinks_exists then donotlink = nolinks.itemsindex end -- To satisfy Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles, certain types of items are italicised, and others are quoted. -- The submodule [[Modul:WikidataIB/titleformats]] lists the entity-ids used in 'instance of' (P31), -- which allows this module to identify the values that should be formatted. -- WikidataIB/titleformats exports a table p.formats, which is indexed by entity-id, and contains the value " or '' local formats = {} local titleformats_exists, titleformats = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/titleformats") if titleformats_exists then formats = titleformats.formats end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Private functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- makeOrdinal needs to be internationalised along with the above: -- takes cardinal number as a numeric and returns the ordinal as a string -- we need three exceptions in English for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 21st, .. 31st, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local makeOrdinal = function(cardinal) local ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default if cardinal % 10 == 1 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[1] elseif cardinal % 10 == 2 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[2] elseif cardinal % 10 == 3 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[3] end -- In English, 1, 21, 31, etc. use 'st', but 11, 111, etc. use 'th' -- similarly for 12 and 13, etc. if (cardinal % 100 == 11) or (cardinal % 100 == 12) or (cardinal % 100 == 13) then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default end return tostring(cardinal) .. ordsuffix end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- findLang takes a "langcode" parameter if supplied and valid -- otherwise it tries to create it from the user's set language ({{int:lang}}) -- failing that it uses the wiki's content language. -- It returns a language object ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local findLang = function(langcode) local langobj langcode = mw.text.trim(langcode or "") if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then langobj = mw.language.new( langcode ) else langcode = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}) if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then langobj = mw.language.new( langcode ) else langobj = mw.language.getContentLanguage() end end return langobj end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank) -- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value -- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value -- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getItemLangCode = function(qid) qid = mw.text.trim(qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return end local prop17 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P17")[1] if not prop17 or prop17.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end local qid17 = prop17.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local prop37 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid17, "P37")[1] if not prop37 or prop37.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end local qid37 = prop37.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local prop424 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid37, "P424")[1] if not prop424 or prop424.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end return prop424.mainsnak.datavalue.value end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- roundto takes a number (x) -- and returns it rounded to (sf) significant figures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local roundto = function(x, sf) if x == 0 then return 0 end local s = 1 if x < 0 then x = -x s = -1 end if sf < 1 then sf = 1 end local p = 10 ^ (math.floor(math.log10(x)) - sf + 1) x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s -- if it's integral, cast to an integer: if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end return x end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- decimalToDMS takes a decimal degrees (x) with precision (p) -- and returns degrees/minutes/seconds according to the precision ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local decimalToDMS = function(x, p) -- if p is not supplied, use a precision around 0.1 seconds if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4 end local d = math.floor(x) local ms = (x - d) * 60 if p > 0.5 then -- precision is > 1/2 a degree if ms > 30 then d = d + 1 end ms = 0 end local m = math.floor(ms) local s = (ms - m) * 60 if p > 0.008 then -- precision is > 1/2 a minute if s > 30 then m = m +1 end s = 0 elseif p > 0.00014 then -- precision is > 1/2 a second s = math.floor(s + 0.5) elseif p > 0.000014 then -- precision is > 1/20 second s = math.floor(10 * s + 0.5) / 10 elseif p > 0.0000014 then -- precision is > 1/200 second s = math.floor(100 * s + 0.5) / 100 else -- cap it at 3 dec places for now s = math.floor(1000 * s + 0.5) / 1000 end return d, m, s end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- decimalPrecision takes a decimal (x) with precision (p) -- and returns x rounded approximately to the given precision -- precision should be between 1 and 1e-6, preferably a power of 10. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local decimalPrecision = function(x, p) local s = 1 if x < 0 then x = -x s = -1 end -- if p is not supplied, pick an arbitrary precision if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4 elseif p > 1 then p = 1 elseif p < 1e-6 then p = 1e-6 else p = 10 ^ math.floor(math.log10(p)) end x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s -- if it's integral, cast to an integer: if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end -- if it's less than 1e-4, it will be in exponent form, so return a string with 6dp -- 9e-5 becomes 0.000090 if math.abs(x) < 1e-4 then x = string.format("%f", x) end return x end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatDate takes a datetime of the usual format from mw.wikibase.entity:formatPropertyValues -- like "1 August 30 BCE" as parameter 1 -- and formats it according to the df (date format) and bc parameters -- df = ["dmy" / "mdy" / "y"] default will be "dmy" -- bc = ["BC" / "BCE"] default will be "BCE" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local format_Date = function(datetime, dateformat, bc) local datetime = datetime or "1 August 30 BCE" -- in case of nil value -- chop off multiple vales and/or any hours, mins, etc. -- keep anything before punctuation - we just want a single date: local dateval = string.match( datetime, "[%w ]+") local dateformat = string.lower(dateformat or "dmy") -- default to dmy local bc = string.upper(bc or "") -- can't use nil for bc -- we only want to accept two possibilities: BC or default to BCE if bc == "BC" then bc = "&nbsp;" .. i18n["BC"] -- prepend a non-breaking space. else bc = "&nbsp;" .. i18n["BCE"] end local postchrist = true -- start by assuming no BCE local dateparts = {} for word in string.gmatch(dateval, "%w+") do if word == "BCE" or word == "BC" then -- *** internationalise later *** postchrist = false else -- we'll keep the parts that are not 'BCE' in a table dateparts[#dateparts + 1] = word end end if postchrist then bc = "" end -- set AD dates to no suffix *** internationalise later *** local sep = "&nbsp;" -- separator is nbsp local fdate = table.concat(dateparts, sep) -- set formatted date to same order as input -- if we have day month year, check dateformat if #dateparts == 3 then if dateformat == "y" then fdate = dateparts[3] elseif dateformat == "mdy" then fdate = dateparts[2] .. sep .. dateparts[1] .. "," .. sep .. dateparts[3] end elseif #dateparts == 2 and dateformat == "y" then fdate = dateparts[2] end return fdate .. bc end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- dateFormat is the handler for properties that are of type "time" -- It takes timestamp, precision (6 to 11 per mediawiki), dateformat (y/dmy/mdy), BC format (BC/BCE), -- a plaindate switch (yes/no/adj) to en/disable "sourcing circumstances"/use adjectival form, -- any qualifiers for the property, the language, and any adjective to use like 'before'. -- It passes the date through the "complex date" function -- and returns a string with the internatonalised date formatted according to preferences. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); cdate(); dp[] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local dateFormat = function(timestamp, dprec, df, bcf, pd, qualifiers, lang, adj, model) -- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy/ymd) df = (df or ""):lower() -- if ymd is required, return the part of the timestamp in YYYY-MM-DD form -- but apply Year zero#Astronomers fix: 1 BC = 0000; 2 BC = -0001; etc. if df == "ymd" then if timestamp:sub(1,1) == "+" then return timestamp:sub(2,11) else local yr = tonumber(timestamp:sub(2,5)) - 1 yr = ("000" .. yr):sub(-4) if yr ~= "0000" then yr = "-" .. yr end return yr .. timestamp:sub(6,11) end end -- A year can be stored like this: "+1872-00-00T00:00:00Z", -- which is processed here as if it were the day before "+1872-01-01T00:00:00Z", -- and that's the last day of 1871, so the year is wrong. -- So fix the month 0, day 0 timestamp to become 1 January instead: timestamp = timestamp:gsub("%-00%-00T", "-01-01T") -- just in case date precision is missing dprec = dprec or 11 -- override more precise dates if required dateformat is year alone: if df == "y" and dprec > 9 then dprec = 9 end -- complex date only deals with precisions from 6 to 11, so clip range dprec = dprec>11 and 11 or dprec dprec = dprec<6 and 6 or dprec -- BC format is "BC" or "BCE" bcf = (bcf or ""):upper() -- plaindate only needs the first letter (y/n/a) pd = (pd or ""):sub(1,1):lower() if pd == "" or pd == "n" or pd == "f" or pd == "0" then pd = false end -- in case language isn't passed lang = lang or findLang().code -- set adj as empty if nil adj = adj or "" -- extract the day, month, year from the timestamp local bc = timestamp:sub(1, 1)=="-" and "BC" or "" local year, month, day = timestamp:match("[+-](%d*)-(%d*)-(%d*)T") local iso = tonumber(year) -- if year is missing, let it throw an error -- this will adjust the date format to be compatible with cdate -- possible formats are Y, YY, YYY0, YYYY, YYYY-MM, YYYY-MM-DD if dprec == 6 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 1000 ) + 1 end if dprec == 7 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 100 ) + 1 end if dprec == 8 then iso = math.floor( iso / 10 ) .. "0" end if dprec == 10 then iso = year .. "-" .. month end if dprec == 11 then iso = year .. "-" .. month .. "-" .. day end -- add "circa" (Q5727902) from "sourcing circumstances" (P1480) local sc = not pd and qualifiers and qualifiers.P1480 if sc then for k1, v1 in pairs(sc) do if v1.datavalue and v1.datavalue.value.id == "Q5727902" then adj = "circa" break end end end -- deal with Julian dates: -- no point in saying that dates before 1582 are Julian - they are by default -- doesn't make sense for dates less precise than year -- we can suppress it by setting |plaindate, e.g. for use in constructing categories. local calendarmodel = "" if tonumber(year) > 1582 and dprec > 8 and not pd and model == "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786" then calendarmodel = "julian" end if not cdate then cdate = require("Module:Complex date")._complex_date end local fdate = cdate(calendarmodel, adj, tostring(iso), dp[dprec], bc, "", "", "", "", lang, 1) -- this may have QuickStatements info appended to it in a div, so remove that fdate = fdate:gsub(' <div style="display: none;">[^<]*</div>', '') -- it may also be returned wrapped in a microformat, so remove that fdate = fdate:gsub("<[^>]*>", "") -- there may be leading zeros that we should remove fdate = fdate:gsub("^0*", "") -- if a plain date is required, then remove any links (like BC linked) if pd then fdate = fdate:gsub("%[%[.*|", ""):gsub("]]", "") end -- if 'circa', use the abbreviated form *** internationalise later *** fdate = fdate:gsub('circa ', '<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>&nbsp;') -- deal with BC/BCE if bcf == "BCE" then fdate = fdate:gsub('BC', 'BCE') end -- deal with mdy format if df == "mdy" then fdate = fdate:gsub("(%d+) (%w+) (%d+)", "%2 %1, %3") end -- deal with adjectival form *** internationalise later *** if pd == "a" then fdate = fdate:gsub(' century', '-century') end return fdate end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- parseParam takes a (string) parameter, e.g. from the list of frame arguments, -- and makes "false", "no", and "0" into the (boolean) false -- it makes the empty string and nil into the (boolean) value passed as default -- allowing the parameter to be true or false by default. -- It returns a boolean. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local parseParam = function(param, default) if type(param) == "boolean" then param = tostring(param) end if param and param ~= "" then param = param:lower() if (param == "false") or (param:sub(1,1) == "n") or (param == "0") then return false else return true end else return default end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink -- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki. -- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article -- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getSitelink = function(qid, wiki) qid = (qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end wiki = wiki or "" local sitelink if wiki == "" then sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) else sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid, wiki) end return sitelink end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getCommonslink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It returns one of the following in order of preference: -- the Commons sitelink of the Wikidata entity - but not if onlycat=true and it's not a category; -- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the Wikidata entity; -- the Commons category of the Wikidata entity - unless fallback=false. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getSitelink(); parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getCommonslink = function(qid, onlycat, fallback) qid = (qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end onlycat = parseParam(onlycat, false) if fallback == "" then fallback = nil end local sitelink = _getSitelink(qid, "commonswiki") if onlycat and sitelink and sitelink:sub(1,9) ~= "Category:" then sitelink = nil end if not sitelink then -- check for topic's main category local prop910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P910")[1] if prop910 then local tmcid = prop910.mainsnak.datavalue and prop910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki") end if not sitelink then -- check for list's main category local prop1754 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P1754")[1] if prop1754 then local tmcid = prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue and prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki") end end end if not sitelink and fallback then -- check for Commons category (string value) local prop373 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P373")[1] if prop373 then sitelink = prop373.mainsnak.datavalue and prop373.mainsnak.datavalue.value if sitelink then sitelink = "Category:" .. sitelink end end end return sitelink end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The label in a Wikidata item is subject to vulnerabilities -- that an attacker might try to exploit. -- It needs to be 'sanitised' by removing any wikitext before use. -- If it doesn't exist, return the id for the item -- a second (boolean) value is also returned, value is true when the label exists ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local labelOrId = function(id, lang) if lang == "default" then lang = findLang().code end local label if lang then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, lang) else label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) end if label then return mw.text.nowiki(label), true else return id, false end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- linkedItem takes an entity-id and returns a string, linked if possible. -- This is the handler for "wikibase-item". Preferences: -- 1. Display linked disambiguated sitelink if it exists -- 2. Display linked label if it is a redirect -- 3. TBA: Display an inter-language link for the label if it exists other than in default language -- 4. Display unlinked label if it exists -- 5. Display entity-id for now to indicate a label could be provided -- dtxt is text to be used instead of label, or nil. -- shortname is boolean switch to use P1813 (short name) instead of label if true. -- lang is the current language code. -- uselbl is boolean switch to force display of the label instead of the sitelink (default: false) -- linkredir is boolean switch to allow linking to a redirect (default: false) -- formatvalue is boolean switch to allow formatting as italics or quoted (default: false) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: labelOrId(); donotlink[] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local linkedItem = function(id, args) local lprefix = (args.lp or args.lprefix or args.linkprefix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- toughen against nil values passed local lpostfix = (args.lpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local dtxt = args.dtxt local shortname = args.shortname or args.sn local lang = args.lang or "en" -- fallback to default if missing local uselbl = args.uselabel or args.uselbl uselbl = parseParam(uselbl, false) local linkredir = args.linkredir linkredir = parseParam(linkredir, false) local formatvalue = args.formatvalue or args.fv formatvalue = parseParam(formatvalue, false) -- see if item might need italics or quotes local fmt = "" if next(formats) and formatvalue then for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P31") ) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue and formats[v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id] then fmt = formats[v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id] break -- pick the first match end end end local disp local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) local label, islabel if dtxt then label, islabel = dtxt, true elseif shortname then -- see if there is a shortname in our language, and set label to it for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P1813") ) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == lang then label, islabel = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, true break end -- test for language match end -- loop through values of short name -- if we have no label set, then there was no shortname available if not islabel then label, islabel = labelOrId(id) shortname = false end else label, islabel = labelOrId(id) end if mw.site.siteName ~= "Wikimedia Commons" then if sitelink then if not (dtxt or shortname) then -- if sitelink and label are the same except for case, no need to process further if sitelink:lower() ~= label:lower() then -- strip any namespace or dab from the sitelink local pos = sitelink:find(":") or 0 local slink = sitelink if pos > 0 then local pfx = sitelink:sub(1,pos-1) if mw.site.namespaces[pfx] then -- that prefix is a valid namespace, so remove it slink = sitelink:sub(pos+1) end end -- remove stuff after commas or inside parentheses - ie. dabs slink = slink:gsub("%s%(.+%)$", ""):gsub(",.+$", "") -- if uselbl is false, use sitelink instead of label if not uselbl then -- use slink as display, preserving label case - find("^%u") is true for 1st char uppercase if label:find("^%u") then label = slink:gsub("^(%l)", string.upper) else label = slink:gsub("^(%u)", string.lower) end end end end if donotlink[label] then disp = prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix else disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix .. "]]" end elseif islabel then -- no sitelink, label exists, so check if a redirect with that title exists, if linkredir is true -- display plain label by default disp = prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix if linkredir then local artitle = mw.title.new(label, 0) -- only nil if label has invalid chars if not donotlink[label] and artitle and artitle.redirectTarget then -- there's a redirect with the same title as the label, so let's link to that disp = "[[".. lprefix .. label .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix .. "]]" end end -- test if article title exists as redirect on current Wiki else -- no sitelink and no label, so return whatever was returned from labelOrId for now -- add tracking category [[Kategori:Articles with missing Wikidata information]] -- for enwiki, just return the tracking category if mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() == "enwiki" then disp = i18n.missinginfocat else disp = prefix .. label .. postfix .. i18n.missinginfocat end end else local ccat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P373")[1] if ccat and ccat.mainsnak.datavalue then ccat = ccat.mainsnak.datavalue.value disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. "Category:" .. ccat .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]" elseif sitelink then -- this asumes that if a sitelink exists, then a label also exists disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]" else -- no sitelink and no Commons cat, so return label from labelOrId for now disp = prefix .. label .. postfix end end return disp end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- sourced takes a table representing a statement that may or may not have references -- it looks for a reference sourced to something not containing the word "wikipedia" -- it returns a boolean = true if it finds a sourced reference. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local sourced = function(claim) if claim.references then for kr, vr in pairs(claim.references) do local ref = mw.wikibase.renderSnaks(vr.snaks) if not ref:find("Wiki") then return true end end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- setRanks takes a flag (parameter passed) that requests the values to return -- "b[est]" returns preferred if available, otherwise normal -- "p[referred]" returns preferred -- "n[ormal]" returns normal -- "d[eprecated]" returns deprecated -- multiple values are allowed, e.g. "preferred normal" (which is the default) -- "best" will override the other flags, and set p and n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local setRanks = function(rank) rank = (rank or ""):lower() -- if nothing passed, return preferred and normal -- if rank == "" then rank = "p n" end local ranks = {} for w in string.gmatch(rank, "%a+") do w = w:sub(1,1) if w == "b" or w == "p" or w == "n" or w == "d" then ranks[w] = true end end -- check if "best" is requested or no ranks requested; and if so, set preferred and normal if ranks.b or not next(ranks) then ranks.p = true ranks.n = true end return ranks end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- parseInput processes the Q-id , the blacklist and the whitelist -- if an input parameter is supplied, it returns that and ends the call. -- it returns (1) either the qid or nil indicating whether or not the call should continue -- and (2) a table containing all of the statements for the propertyID and relevant Qid -- if "best" ranks are requested, it returns those instead of all non-deprecated ranks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local parseInput = function(frame, input_parm, property_id) -- There may be a local parameter supplied, if it's blank, set it to nil input_parm = mw.text.trim(input_parm or "") if input_parm == "" then input_parm = nil end -- return nil if Wikidata is not available if not mw.wikibase then return false, input_parm end local args = frame.args -- can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article. -- if it's not supplied, use the id for the current page local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end -- if there's no Wikidata item for the current page return nil if not qid then return false, input_parm end -- The blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or "" -- The whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or "" if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end -- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name local fieldname = args.name or "" if blacklist ~= "" then -- The name is compulsory when blacklist is used, so return nil if it is not supplied if fieldname == "" then return false, nil end -- If this field is on the blacklist, then return nil if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return false, nil end end -- If we got this far then we're not on the blacklist -- The blacklist overrides any locally supplied parameter as well -- If a non-blank input parameter was supplied return it if input_parm then return false, input_parm end -- We can filter out non-valid properties if property_id:sub(1,1):upper() ~="P" or property_id == "P0" then return false, nil end -- Otherwise see if this field is on the whitelist: -- needs a bit more logic because find will return its second value = 0 if fieldname is "" -- but nil if fieldname not found on whitelist local _, found = whitelist:find(fieldname) found = ((found or 0) > 0) if whitelist ~= 'ALL' and (whitelist:upper() == "NONE" or not found) then return false, nil end -- See what's on Wikidata (the call always returns a table, but it may be empty): local props = {} if args.reqranks.b then props = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property_id) else props = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, property_id) end if props[1] then return qid, props end -- no property on Wikidata return false, nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- createicon assembles the "Edit at Wikidata" pen icon. -- It returns a wikitext string inside a span class="penicon" -- if entityID is nil or empty, the ID associated with current page is used -- langcode and propertyID may be nil or empty ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: i18n[]; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local createicon = function(langcode, entityID, propertyID) langcode = langcode or "" if not entityID or entityID == "" then entityID= mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end propertyID = propertyID or "" local icon = "&nbsp;<span class='penicon autoconfirmed-show'>[[" -- "&nbsp;<span data-bridge-edit-flow='overwrite' class='penicon'>[[" -> enable Wikidata Bridge .. i18n["filespace"] .. ":OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=" .. i18n["editonwikidata"] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. entityID if langcode ~= "" then icon = icon .. "?uselang=" .. langcode end if propertyID ~= "" then icon = icon .. "#" .. propertyID end icon = icon .. "|" .. i18n["editonwikidata"] .. "]]</span>" return icon end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- assembleoutput takes the sequence table containing the property values -- and formats it according to switches given. It returns a string or nil. -- It uses the entityID (and optionally propertyID) to create a link in the pen icon. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local assembleoutput = function(out, args, entityID, propertyID) -- sorted is a boolean passed to enable sorting of the values returned -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false -- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false local sorted = parseParam(args.sorted, false) -- noicon is a boolean passed to suppress the trailing "edit at Wikidata" icon -- for use when the value is processed further by the infobox -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false -- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false local noic = parseParam(args.noicon, false) -- list is the name of a template that a list of multiple values is passed through -- examples include "hlist" and "ubl" -- setting it to "prose" produces something like "1, 2, 3, and 4" local list = args.list or "" -- sep is a string that is used to separate multiple returned values -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it to the default -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed -- e.g. |sep=" - " local sepdefault = i18n["list separator"] local separator = args.sep or "" separator = string.gsub(separator, '"', '') if separator == "" then separator = sepdefault end -- collapse is a number that determines the maximum number of returned values -- before the output is collapsed. -- Zero or not a number result in no collapsing (default becomes 0). local collapse = tonumber(args.collapse) or 0 -- replacetext (rt) is a string that is returned instead of any non-empty Wikidata value -- this is useful for tracking and debugging local replacetext = mw.text.trim(args.rt or args.replacetext or "") -- if there's anything to return, then return a list -- comma-separated by default, but may be specified by the sep parameter -- optionally specify a hlist or ubl or a prose list, etc. local strout if #out > 0 then if sorted then table.sort(out) end -- if there's something to display and a pen icon is wanted, add it the end of the last value local hasdisplay = false for i, v in ipairs(out) do if v ~= i18n.missinginfocat then hasdisplay = true break end end if not noic and hasdisplay then out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(args.langobj.code, entityID, propertyID) end if list == "" then strout = table.concat(out, separator) elseif list:lower() == "prose" then strout = mw.text.listToText( out ) else strout = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = list, args = out} end if collapse >0 and #out > collapse then strout = collapsediv .. strout .. "</div>" end else strout = nil -- no items had valid reference end if replacetext ~= "" and strout then strout = replacetext end return strout end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- rendersnak takes a table (propval) containing the information stored on one property value -- and returns the value as a string and its language if monolingual text. -- It handles data of type: -- wikibase-item -- time -- string, url, commonsMedia, external-id -- quantity -- globe-coordinate -- monolingualtext -- It also requires linked, the link/pre/postfixes, uabbr, and the arguments passed from frame. -- The optional filter parameter allows quantities to be be filtered by unit Qid. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); labelOrId(); i18n[]; dateFormat(); -- roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); linkedItem(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local rendersnak = function(propval, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) lpre = lpre or "" lpost = lpost or "" pre = pre or "" post = post or "" args.lang = args.lang or findLang().code -- allow values to display a fixed text instead of label local dtxt = args.displaytext or args.dt if dtxt == "" then dtxt = nil end -- switch to use display of short name (P1813) instead of label local shortname = args.shortname or args.sn shortname = parseParam(shortname, false) local snak = propval.mainsnak or propval local dtype = snak.datatype local dv = snak.datavalue dv = dv and dv.value -- value and monolingual text language code returned local val, mlt if propval.rank and not args.reqranks[propval.rank:sub(1, 1)] then -- val is nil: value has a rank that isn't requested ------------------------------------ elseif snak.snaktype == "somevalue" then -- value is unknown val = i18n["Unknown"] ------------------------------------ elseif snak.snaktype == "novalue" then -- value is none -- val = "No value" -- don't return anything ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "wikibase-item" then -- data type is a wikibase item: -- it's wiki-linked value, so output as link if enabled and possible local qnumber = dv.id if linked then val = linkedItem(qnumber, args) else -- no link wanted so check for display-text, otherwise test for lang code local label, islabel if dtxt then label = dtxt else label, islabel = labelOrId(qnumber) local langlabel = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qnumber, args.lang) if langlabel then label = mw.text.nowiki( langlabel ) end end val = pre .. label .. post end -- test for link required ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "time" then -- data type is time: -- time is in timestamp format -- date precision is integer per mediawiki -- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy) -- BC format as BC or BCE -- plaindate is passed to disable looking for "sourcing cirumstances" -- or to set the adjectival form -- qualifiers (if any) is a nested table or nil -- lang is given, or user language, or site language -- -- Here we can check whether args.df has a value -- If not, use code from Module:Sandbox/RexxS/Getdateformat to set it from templates like {{Use mdy dates}} val = dateFormat(dv.time, dv.precision, args.df, args.bc, args.pd, propval.qualifiers, args.lang, "", dv.calendarmodel) ------------------------------------ -- data types which are strings: elseif dtype == "commonsMedia" or dtype == "external-id" or dtype == "string" or dtype == "url" then -- commonsMedia or external-id or string or url -- all have mainsnak.datavalue.value as string if (lpre == "" or lpre == ":") and lpost == "" then -- don't link if no linkpre/postfix or linkprefix is just ":" val = pre .. dv .. post elseif dtype == "external-id" then val = "[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. " " .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]" else val = "[[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. "|" .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]]" end -- check for link requested (i.e. either linkprefix or linkpostfix exists) ------------------------------------ -- data types which are quantities: elseif dtype == "quantity" then -- quantities have mainsnak.datavalue.value.amount and mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit -- the unit is of the form http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q829073 -- -- implement a switch to turn on/off numerical formatting later local fnum = true -- -- a switch to turn on/off conversions - only for en-wiki local conv = parseParam(args.conv or args.convert, false) -- if we have conversions, we won't have formatted numbers or scales if conv then uabbr = true fnum = false args.scale = "0" end -- -- a switch to turn on/off showing units, default is true local showunits = parseParam(args.su or args.showunits, true) -- -- convert amount to a number local amount = tonumber(dv.amount) or i18n["NaN"] -- -- scale factor for millions, billions, etc. local sc = tostring(args.scale or ""):sub(1,1):lower() local scale if sc == "a" then -- automatic scaling if amount > 1e15 then scale = 12 elseif amount > 1e12 then scale = 9 elseif amount > 1e9 then scale = 6 elseif amount > 1e6 then scale = 3 else scale = 0 end else scale = tonumber(args.scale) or 0 if scale < 0 or scale > 12 then scale = 0 end scale = math.floor(scale/3) * 3 end local factor = 10^scale amount = amount / factor -- ranges: local range = "" -- check if upper and/or lower bounds are given and significant local upb = tonumber(dv.upperBound) local lowb = tonumber(dv.lowerBound) if upb and lowb then -- differences rounded to 2 sig fig: local posdif = roundto(upb - amount, 2) / factor local negdif = roundto(amount - lowb, 2) / factor upb, lowb = amount + posdif, amount - negdif -- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then if amount < 1e4 then amount = roundto(amount, 4) else amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5) end end if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end if posdif ~= negdif then -- non-symmetrical range = " +" .. posdif .. " -" .. negdif elseif posdif ~= 0 then -- symmetrical and non-zero range = " ±" .. posdif else -- otherwise range is zero, so leave it as "" end else -- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then if amount < 1e4 then amount = roundto(amount, 4) else amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5) end end if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end end -- unit names and symbols: -- extract the qid in the form 'Qnnn' from the value.unit url -- and then fetch the label from that - or symbol if unitabbr is true local unit = "" local usep = "" local usym = "" local unitqid = string.match( dv.unit, "(Q%d+)" ) if filter and unitqid ~= filter then return nil end if unitqid and showunits then local uname = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(unitqid, args.lang) or "" if uname ~= "" then usep, unit = " ", uname end if uabbr then -- see if there's a unit symbol (P5061) local unitsymbols = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(unitqid, "P5061") -- construct fallback table, add local lang and multiple languages local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( args.lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, args.lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, "mul" ) local found = false for idx1, us in ipairs(unitsymbols) do for idx2, fblang in ipairs(fbtbl) do if us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == fblang then usym = us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text found = true break end if found then break end end -- loop through fallback table end -- loop through values of P5061 if found then usep, unit = "&nbsp;", usym end end end -- format display: if conv then if range == "" then val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {amount, unit}} else val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {lowb, "to", upb, unit}} end elseif unit == "$" or unit == "£" then val = unit .. amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale] else val = amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale] .. usep .. unit end ------------------------------------ -- datatypes which are global coordinates: elseif dtype == "globe-coordinate" then -- 'display' parameter defaults to "inline, title" *** unused for now *** -- local disp = args.display or "" -- if disp == "" then disp = "inline, title" end -- -- format parameter switches from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees -- default is deg/min/sec -- decimal degrees needs |format = dec local form = (args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3) if form ~= "dec" then form = "dms" end -- not needed for now -- -- show parameter allows just the latitude, or just the longitude, or both -- to be returned as a signed decimal, ignoring the format parameter. local show = (args.show or ""):lower() if show ~= "longlat" then show = show:sub(1,3) end -- local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision if show == "lat" then val = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) elseif show == "lon" then val = decimalPrecision(long, prec) elseif show == "longlat" then val = decimalPrecision(long, prec) .. ", " .. decimalPrecision(lat, prec) else local ns = "N" local ew = "E" if lat < 0 then ns = "S" lat = - lat end if long < 0 then ew = "W" long = - long end if form == "dec" then lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) long = decimalPrecision(long, prec) val = lat .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. long .. "°" .. ew else local latdeg, latmin, latsec = decimalToDMS(lat, prec) local longdeg, longmin, longsec = decimalToDMS(long, prec) if latsec == 0 and longsec == 0 then if latmin == 0 and longmin == 0 then val = latdeg .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. longdeg .. "°" .. ew else val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. ns .. " " val = val .. longdeg .. "°".. longmin .. "′" .. ew end else val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. latsec .. "″" .. ns .. " " val = val .. longdeg .. "°" .. longmin .. "′" .. longsec .. "″" .. ew end end end ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "monolingualtext" then -- data type is Monolingual text: -- has mainsnak.datavalue.value as a table containing language/text pairs -- collect all the values in 'out' and languages in 'mlt' and process them later val = pre .. dv.text .. post mlt = dv.language ------------------------------------ else -- some other data type so write a specific handler val = "unknown data type: " .. dtype end -- of datatype/unknown value/sourced check return val, mlt end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- propertyvalueandquals takes a property object, the arguments passed from frame, -- and a qualifier propertyID. -- It returns a sequence (table) of values representing the values of that property -- and qualifiers that match the qualifierID if supplied. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); sourced(); labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date(); -- makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); assembleoutput(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function propertyvalueandquals(objproperty, args, qualID) -- needs this style of declaration because it's re-entrant -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return only values sourced to other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) -- linked is a a boolean that enables the link to a local page via sitelink -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true) -- prefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is prefixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- postfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is postfixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- linkprefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this creates a link and is then prefixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned and indirect links are needed -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local lprefix = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- linkpostfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is postfixed to each value when linking is enabled with lprefix -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local lpostfix = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- wdlinks is a boolean passed to enable links to Wikidata when no article exists -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local wdl = parseParam(args.wdlinks or args.wdl, false) -- unitabbr is a boolean passed to enable unit abbreviations for common units -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false) -- qualsonly is a boolean passed to return just the qualifiers -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local qualsonly = parseParam(args.qualsonly or args.qo, false) -- maxvals is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a number -- this determines how many items may be returned when multiple values are available -- setting it = 1 is useful where the returned string is used within another call, e.g. image local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 -- pd (plain date) is a string: yes/true/1 | no/false/0 | adj -- to disable/enable "sourcing cirumstances" or use adjectival form for the plain date local pd = args.plaindate or args.pd or "no" args.pd = pd -- allow qualifiers to have a different date format; default to year unless qualsonly is set args.qdf = args.qdf or args.qualifierdateformat or args.df or (not qualsonly and "y") local lang = args.lang or findLang().code -- qualID is a string list of wanted qualifiers or "ALL" qualID = qualID or "" -- capitalise list of wanted qualifiers and substitute "DATES" qualID = qualID:upper():gsub("DATES", "P580, P582") local allflag = (qualID == "ALL") -- create table of wanted qualifiers as key local qwanted = {} -- create sequence of wanted qualifiers local qorder = {} for q in mw.text.gsplit(qualID, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate local qtrim = mw.text.trim(q) if qtrim ~= "" then qwanted[mw.text.trim(q)] = true qorder[#qorder+1] = qtrim end end -- qsep is the output separator for rendering qualifier list local qsep = (args.qsep or ""):gsub('"', '') -- qargs are the arguments to supply to assembleoutput() local qargs = { ["osd"] = "false", ["linked"] = tostring(linked), ["prefix"] = args.qprefix, ["postfix"] = args.qpostfix, ["linkprefix"] = args.qlinkprefix or args.qlp, ["linkpostfix"] = args.qlinkpostfix, ["wdl"] = "false", ["unitabbr"] = tostring(uabbr), ["maxvals"] = 0, ["sorted"] = tostring(args.qsorted), ["noicon"] = "true", ["list"] = args.qlist, ["sep"] = qsep, ["langobj"] = args.langobj, ["lang"] = args.langobj.code, ["df"] = args.qdf, ["sn"] = parseParam(args.qsn or args.qshortname, false), } -- all proper values of a Wikidata property will be the same type as the first -- qualifiers don't have a mainsnak, properties do local datatype = objproperty[1].datatype or objproperty[1].mainsnak.datatype -- out[] holds the a list of returned values for this property -- mlt[] holds the language code if the datatype is monolingual text local out = {} local mlt = {} for k, v in ipairs(objproperty) do local hasvalue = true if (onlysrc and not sourced(v)) then -- no value: it isn't sourced when onlysourced=true hasvalue = false else local val, lcode = rendersnak(v, args, linked, lprefix, lpostfix, prefix, postfix, uabbr) if not val then hasvalue = false -- rank doesn't match elseif qualsonly and qualID then -- suppress value returned: only qualifiers are requested else out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = val, lcode end end -- See if qualifiers are to be returned: local snak = v.mainsnak or v if hasvalue and v.qualifiers and qualID ~= "" and snak.snaktype~="novalue" then -- collect all wanted qualifier values returned in qlist, indexed by propertyID local qlist = {} local timestart, timeend = "", "" -- loop through qualifiers for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do if allflag or qwanted[k1] then if k1 == "P1326" then local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision qlist[k1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "before") elseif k1 == "P1319" then local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision qlist[k1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "after") elseif k1 == "P580" then timestart = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" -- treat only one start time as valid elseif k1 == "P582" then timeend = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" -- treat only one end time as valid else local q = assembleoutput(propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs), qargs) -- we already deal with circa via 'sourcing circumstances' if the datatype was time -- circa may be either linked or unlinked *** internationalise later *** if datatype ~= "time" or q ~= "circa" and not (type(q) == "string" and q:find("circa]]")) then qlist[k1] = q end end end -- of test for wanted end -- of loop through qualifiers -- set date separator local t = timestart .. timeend -- *** internationalise date separators later *** local dsep = "&ndash;" if t:find("%s") or t:find("&nbsp;") then dsep = " &ndash; " end -- set the order for the list of qualifiers returned; start time and end time go last if next(qlist) then local qlistout = {} if allflag then for k2, v2 in pairs(qlist) do qlistout[#qlistout+1] = v2 end else for i2, v2 in ipairs(qorder) do qlistout[#qlistout+1] = qlist[v2] end end if t ~= "" then qlistout[#qlistout+1] = timestart .. dsep .. timeend end local qstr = assembleoutput(qlistout, qargs) if qualsonly then out[#out+1] = qstr else out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. qstr .. ")" end elseif t ~= "" then if qualsonly then if timestart == "" then out[#out+1] = timeend elseif timeend == "" then out[#out+1] = timestart else out[#out+1] = timestart .. dsep .. timeend end else out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. timestart .. dsep .. timeend .. ")" end end end -- of test for qualifiers wanted if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of for each value loop -- we need to pick one value to return if the datatype was "monolingualtext" -- if there's only one value, use that -- otherwise look through the fallback languages for a match if datatype == "monolingualtext" and #out >1 then lang = mw.text.split( lang, '-', true )[1] local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, lang ) local bestval = "" local found = false for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then bestval = out[idx2] found = true break end end -- loop through values of property end -- loop through fallback languages if found then -- replace output table with a table containing the best value out = { bestval } else -- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages -- sod it, just give them the first one out = { out[1] } end end return out end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Common code for p.getValueByQual and p.getValueByLang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getvaluebyqual = function(frame, qualID, checkvalue) -- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end if qualID == "" then return "no qualifier supplied" end -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return property values -- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true -- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- set a language object and code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args -- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter -- success means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, args[2], propertyID) local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true) local lpre = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') local lpost = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local pre = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') local post = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false) local filter = (args.unit or ""):upper() local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 if filter == "" then filter = nil end if qid then local out = {} -- Scan through the values of the property -- we want something like property is "pronunciation audio (P443)" in propertyID -- with a qualifier like "language of work or name (P407)" in qualID -- whose value has the required ID, like "British English (Q7979)", in qval for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then -- check if it has the right qualifier local v1q = v1.qualifiers if v1q and v1q[qualID] then if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then -- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers -- so see if matches the required value -- We'll only deal with wikibase-items and strings for now if v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "wikibase-item" then if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value.id) then out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) end elseif v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "string" then if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value) then out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) end end end -- of check for sourced end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers else return nil end -- of check for string if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of propertyID return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- either local parameter or nothing end -- of test for success return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _location takes Q-id and follows P276 (location) -- or P131 (located in the administrative territorial entity) or P706 (located on terrain feature) -- from the initial item to higher level territories/locations until it reaches the highest. -- An optional boolean, 'first', determines whether the first item is returned (default: false). -- An optional boolean 'skip' toggles the display to skip to the last item (default: false). -- It returns a table containing the locations - linked where possible, except for the highest. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); labelOrId(); linkedItem ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _location = function(qid, first, skip) first = parseParam(first, false) skip = parseParam(skip, false) local locs = {"P276", "P131", "P706"} local out = {} local langcode = findLang():getCode() local finished = false local count = 0 local prevqid = "Q0" repeat local prop for i1, v1 in ipairs(locs) do local proptbl = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, v1) if #proptbl > 1 then -- there is more than one higher location local prevP131, prevP131id if prevqid ~= "Q0" then prevP131 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(prevqid, "P131")[1] prevP131id = prevP131 and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end for i2, v2 in ipairs(proptbl) do local parttbl = v2.qualifiers and v2.qualifiers.P518 if parttbl then -- this higher location has qualifier 'applies to part' (P518) for i3, v3 in ipairs(parttbl) do if v3.snaktype == "value" and v3.datavalue.value.id == prevqid then -- it has a value equal to the previous location prop = proptbl[i2] break end -- of test for matching last location end -- of loop through values of 'applies to part' else -- there's no qualifier 'applies to part' (P518) -- so check if the previous location had a P131 that matches this alternate if qid == prevP131id then prop = proptbl[i2] break end -- of test for matching previous P131 end end -- of loop through parent locations -- fallback to second value if match not found prop = prop or proptbl[2] elseif #proptbl > 0 then prop = proptbl[1] end if prop then break end end -- check if it's an instance of (P31) a country (Q6256) or sovereign state (Q3624078) -- and terminate the chain if it is local inst = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P31") if #inst > 0 then for k, v in ipairs(inst) do local instid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id -- stop if it's a country (or a country within the United Kingdom if skip is true) if instid == "Q6256" or instid == "Q3624078" or (skip and instid == "Q3336843") then prop = nil -- this will ensure this is treated as top-level location break end end end -- get the name of this location and update qid to point to the parent location if prop and prop.mainsnak.datavalue then if not skip or count == 0 then local args = { lprefix = ":" } out[#out+1] = linkedItem(qid, args) -- get a linked value if we can end qid, prevqid = prop.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, qid else -- This is top-level location, so get short name except when this is the first item -- Use full label if there's no short name or this is the first item local prop1813 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P1813") -- if there's a short name and this isn't the only item if prop1813[1] and (#out > 0)then local shortname -- short name is monolingual text, so look for match to the local language -- choose the shortest 'short name' in that language for k, v in pairs(prop1813) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == langcode then local name = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text if (not shortname) or (#name < #shortname) then shortname = name end end end -- add the shortname if one is found, fallback to the label -- but skip it if it's "USA" if shortname ~= "USA" then out[#out+1] = shortname or labelOrId(qid) else if skip then out[#out+1] = "US" end end else -- no shortname, so just add the label local loc = labelOrId(qid) -- exceptions go here: if loc == "United States of America" then out[#out+1] = "United States" else out[#out+1] = loc end end finished = true end count = count + 1 until finished or count >= 10 -- limit to 10 levels to avoid infinite loops -- remove the first location if not required if not first then table.remove(out, 1) end -- we might have duplicate text for consecutive locations, so remove them if #out > 2 then local plain = {} for i, v in ipairs(out) do -- strip any links plain[i] = v:gsub("^%[%[[^|]*|", ""):gsub("]]$", "") end local idx = 2 repeat if plain[idx] == plain[idx-1] then -- duplicate found local removeidx = 0 if (plain[idx] ~= out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] == out[idx-1]) then -- only second one is linked, so drop the first removeidx = idx - 1 elseif (plain[idx] == out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] ~= out[idx-1]) then -- only first one is linked, so drop the second removeidx = idx else -- pick one removeidx = idx - (os.time()%2) end table.remove(out, removeidx) table.remove(plain, removeidx) else idx = idx +1 end until idx >= #out end return out end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getsumofparts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list. -- The list (args.vlist) consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation. -- If the matched values have a qualifer 'quantity' (P1114), those quantites are summed. -- The sum is returned as a number (i.e. 0 if none) -- a table of arguments is supplied implementing the usual parameters. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks; parseParam; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getsumofparts = function(args) local vallist = (args.vlist or ""):upper() if vallist == "" then return end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) local f = {} f.args = args local qid, props = parseInput(f, "", "P527") if not qid then return 0 end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local sum = 0 for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if (onlysrc == false or sourced(v1)) and v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" and vallist:match( v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id ) and v1.qualifiers then local quals = v1.qualifiers["P1114"] if quals then for k2, v2 in ipairs(quals) do sum = sum + v2.datavalue.value.amount end end end end return sum end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Public functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getValue makes the functionality of getValue available to other modules ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced; -- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._getValue = function(args) -- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters local paraset = tonumber(args.ps or args.parameterset or 0) if paraset == 1 then -- a common setting args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" elseif paraset == 2 then -- equivalent to raw args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" args.linked = "no" args.pd = "true" elseif paraset == 3 then -- third set goes here end -- implement eid parameter local eid = args.eid if eid == "" then return nil elseif eid then args.qid = eid end local propertyID = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) -- replacetext (rt) is a string that is returned instead of any non-empty Wikidata value -- this is useful for tracking and debugging, so we set fetchwikidata=ALL to fill the whitelist local replacetext = mw.text.trim(args.rt or args.replacetext or "") if replacetext ~= "" then args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" end local f = {} f.args = args local entityid, props = parseInput(f, f.args[2], propertyID) if not entityid then return props -- either the input parameter or nothing end -- qual is a string containing the property ID of the qualifier(s) to be returned -- if qual == "ALL" then all qualifiers returned -- if qual == "DATES" then qualifiers P580 (start time) and P582 (end time) returned -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it nil -> no qualifiers returned local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end -- set a language object and code in the args table args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code -- table 'out' stores the return value(s): local out = propertyvalueandquals(props, args, qualID) -- format the table of values and return it as a string: return assembleoutput(out, args, entityid, propertyID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValue is used to get the value(s) of a property -- The property ID is passed as the first unnamed parameter and is required. -- A locally supplied parameter may optionaly be supplied as the second unnamed parameter. -- The function will now also return qualifiers if parameter qual is supplied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced; -- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValue = function(frame) local args= frame.args if not args[1] then args = frame:getParent().args if not args[1] then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end end return p._getValue(args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPreferredValue is used to get a value, -- (or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist). -- If preferred ranks are set, it will return those values, otherwise values with normal ranks -- now redundant to getValue with |rank=best ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: p.getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; -- parseParam; sourced; labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; -- makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getPreferredValue = function(frame) frame.args.rank = "best" return p.getValue(frame) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getCoords is used to get coordinates for display in an infobox -- whitelist and blacklist are implemented -- optional 'display' parameter is allowed, defaults to nil - was "inline, title" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks(); parseInput(); decimalPrecision(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getCoords = function(frame) local propertyID = "P625" -- if there is a 'display' parameter supplied, use it -- otherwise default to nothing local disp = frame.args.display or "" if disp == "" then disp = nil -- default to not supplying display parameter, was "inline, title" end -- there may be a format parameter to switch from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees -- default is deg/min/sec -- decimal degrees needs |format = dec local form = (frame.args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3) if form ~= "dec" then form = "dms" end -- just deal with best values frame.args.reqranks = setRanks("best") local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[1], propertyID) if not qid then return props -- either local parameter or nothing else local dv = props[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) long = decimalPrecision(long, prec) local lat_long = { lat, long } lat_long["display"] = disp lat_long["format"] = form -- invoke template Coord with the values stored in the table return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'coord', args = lat_long} end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQualifierValue is used to get a formatted value of a qualifier -- -- The call needs: a property (the unnamed parameter or 1=) -- a target value for that property (pval=) -- a qualifier for that target value (qual=) -- The usual whitelisting and blacklisting of the property is implemented -- The boolean onlysourced= parameter can be set to return nothing -- when the property is unsourced (or only sourced to Wikipedia) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); setRanks(); parseInput(); sourced(); -- propertyvalueandquals(); assembleoutput(); -- labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date(); -- findLang(); makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQualifierValue = function(frame) -- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") -- The value of the property we want to match whose qualifier value is to be returned -- is passed in named parameter |pval= local propvalue = frame.args.pval -- The property ID of the qualifier -- whose value is to be returned is passed in named parameter |qual= local qualifierID = frame.args.qual -- A filter can be set like this: filter=P642==Q22674854 local filter, fprop, fval local ftable = mw.text.split(frame.args.filter or "", "==") if ftable[2] then fprop = mw.text.trim(ftable[1]) fval = mw.text.trim(ftable[2]) filter = true end -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return qualifiers -- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true -- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set a language object and language code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter -- success means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID) if qid then local out = {} -- Scan through the values of the property -- we want something like property is P793, significant event (in propertyID) -- whose value is something like Q385378, construction (in propvalue) -- then we can return the value(s) of a qualifier such as P580, start time (in qualifierID) for k1, v1 in pairs(props) do if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then -- It's a wiki-linked value, so check if it's the target (in propvalue) and if it has qualifiers if v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == propvalue and v1.qualifiers then if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then -- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers -- which matches the target, so apply the filter and find the value(s) of the qualifier we want if not filter or (v1.qualifiers[fprop] and v1.qualifiers[fprop][1].datavalue.value.id == fval) then local quals = v1.qualifiers[qualifierID] if quals then -- can't reference qualifer, so set onlysourced = "no" (args are strings, not boolean) local qargs = frame.args qargs.onlysourced = "no" local vals = propertyvalueandquals(quals, qargs, qid) for k, v in ipairs(vals) do out[#out + 1] = v end end end end -- of check for sourced end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers end -- of check for wikibase entity end -- of loop through values of propertyID return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- either local parameter or nothing end -- of test for success return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getSumOfParts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list. -- The list is passed in parameter vlist. -- It consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation. -- If the matched values have a qualifier 'quantity' (P1114), those quantities are summed. -- The sum is returned as a number or nothing if zero. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getsumofparts; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getSumOfParts = function(frame) local sum = _getsumofparts(frame.args) if sum == 0 then return end return sum end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByQual gets the value of a property which has a qualifier with a given entity value -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the ID of a qualifier for that property (qualID=Pyyy) -- either the Wikibase-entity ID of a value for that qualifier (qvalue=Qzzz) -- or a string value for that qualifier (qvalue=abc123) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; -- assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByQual = function(frame) local qualID = frame.args.qualID -- The Q-id of the value for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue= local qval = frame.args.qvalue or "" if qval == "" then return "no qualifier value supplied" end local function checkQID(id) return id == qval end return _getvaluebyqual(frame, qualID, checkQID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByLang gets the value of a property which has a qualifier P407 -- ("language of work or name") whose value has the given language code -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the MediaWiki language code to match the language (lang=xx[-yy]) -- (if no code is supplied, it uses the default language) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByLang = function(frame) -- The language code for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |lang= local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code local function checkLanguage(id) -- id should represent a language like "British English (Q7979)" -- it should have string property "Wikimedia language code (P424)" -- qlcode will be a table: local qlcode = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P424") if (#qlcode > 0) and (qlcode[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value == langcode) then return true end end return _getvaluebyqual(frame, "P407", checkLanguage) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByRefSource gets the value of a property which has a reference "stated in" (P248) -- whose value has the given entity-ID. -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the entity ID of a value to match where the reference is stated in (match=Qzzz) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByRefSource = function(frame) -- The property ID that we want to check is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or ""):upper() if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end -- The Q-id of the value we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue= local qval = (frame.args.match or ""):upper() if qval == "" then qval = "Q21540096" end local unit = (frame.args.unit or ""):upper() if unit == "" then unit = "Q4917" end local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- set a language object and code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local linked = parseParam(frame.args.linked, true) local uabbr = parseParam(frame.args.uabbr or frame.args.unitabbr, false) -- qid not nil means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID) if qid then local out = {} local mlt= {} for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then if v1.references then for k2, v2 in ipairs(v1.references) do if v2.snaks.P248 then for k3, v3 in ipairs(v2.snaks.P248) do if v3.datavalue.value.id == qval then out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = rendersnak(v1, frame.args, linked, "", "", "", "", uabbr, unit) if not mlt[#out] then -- we only need one match per property value -- unless datatype was monolingual text break end end -- of test for match end -- of loop through values "stated in" end -- of test that "stated in" exists end -- of loop through references end -- of test that references exist end -- of test for sourced end -- of loop through values of propertyID if #mlt > 0 then local langcode = frame.args.lang langcode = mw.text.split( langcode, '-', true )[1] local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( langcode ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, langcode ) local bestval = "" local found = false for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then bestval = out[idx2] found = true break end end -- loop through values of property end -- loop through fallback languages if found then -- replace output table with a table containing the best value out = { bestval } else -- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages -- sod it, just give them the first one out = { out[1] } end end return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- no property or local parameter supplied end -- of test for success end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPropertyIDs takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented. -- It returns the Entity-IDs (Qids) of the values of a property if it is a Wikibase-Entity. -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._getPropertyIDs = function(args) args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code -- change default for noicon to true args.noicon = tostring(parseParam(args.noicon or "", true)) local f = {} f.args = args local pid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper() -- get the qid and table of claims for the property, or nothing and the local value passed local qid, props = parseInput(f, args[2], pid) if not qid then return props end if not props[1] then return nil end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local out = {} for i, v in ipairs(props) do local snak = v.mainsnak if ( snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" ) and ( v.rank and args.reqranks[v.rank:sub(1, 1)] ) and ( snak.snaktype == "value" ) and ( sourced(v) or not onlysrc ) then out[#out+1] = snak.datavalue.value.id end if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid) end p.getPropertyIDs = function(frame) local args = frame.args return p._getPropertyIDs(args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQualifierIDs takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented. -- It takes a property-id as the first unnamed parameter, and an optional parameter qlist -- which is a list of qualifier property-ids to search for (default is "ALL") -- It returns the Entity-IDs (Qids) of the values of a property if it is a Wikibase-Entity. -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQualifierIDs = function(frame) local args = frame.args args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code -- change default for noicon to true args.noicon = tostring(parseParam(args.noicon or "", true)) local f = {} f.args = args local pid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper() -- get the qid and table of claims for the property, or nothing and the local value passed local qid, props = parseInput(f, args[2], pid) if not qid then return props end if not props[1] then return nil end -- get the other parameters local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qlist = args.qlist or "" if qlist == "" then qlist = "ALL" end qlist = qlist:gsub("[%p%s]+", " ") .. " " local out = {} for i, v in ipairs(props) do local snak = v.mainsnak if ( v.rank and args.reqranks[v.rank:sub(1, 1)] ) and ( snak.snaktype == "value" ) and ( sourced(v) or not onlysrc ) then if v.qualifiers then for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do if qlist == "ALL " or qlist:match(k1 .. " ") then for i2, v2 in ipairs(v1) do if v2.datatype == "wikibase-item" and v2.snaktype == "value" then out[#out+1] = v2.datavalue.value.id end -- of test that id exists end -- of loop through qualifier values end -- of test for kq in qlist end -- of loop through qualifiers end -- of test for qualifiers end -- of test for rank value, sourced, and value exists if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through property values return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPropOfProp takes two propertyIDs: prop1 and prop2 (as well as the usual parameters) -- If the value(s) of prop1 are of type "wikibase-item" then it returns the value(s) of prop2 -- of each of those wikibase-items. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._getPropOfProp = function(args) -- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters local paraset = tonumber(args.ps or args.parameterset or 0) if paraset == 1 then -- a common setting args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" elseif paraset == 2 then -- equivalent to raw args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" args.linked = "no" args.pd = "true" elseif paraset == 3 then -- third set goes here end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code local pid1 = args.prop1 or args.pid1 or "" local pid2 = args.prop2 or args.pid2 or "" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end local f = {} f.args = args local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(f, args[1], pid1) -- parseInput nulls empty args[1] and returns args[1] if nothing on Wikidata if not qid1 then return statements1 end -- otherwise it returns the qid and a table for the statement local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end local out = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local snak = v.mainsnak if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id local statements2 = {} if args.reqranks.b then statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2) else statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2) end if statements2[1] then local out2 = propertyvalueandquals(statements2, args, qualID) out[#out+1] = assembleoutput(out2, args, qid2, pid2) end end -- of test for valid property1 value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of property1 return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1) end p.getPropOfProp = function(frame) local args= frame.args if not args.prop1 and not args.pid1 then args = frame:getParent().args if not args.prop1 and not args.pid1 then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end end return p._getPropOfProp(args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAwardCat takes most of the usual parameters. If the item has values of P166 (award received), -- then it examines each of those awards for P2517 (category for recipients of this award). -- If it exists, it returns the corresponding category, -- with the item's P734 (family name) as sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name. -- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk). -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAwardCat = function(frame) frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args args.sep = " " local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P166" local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P2517" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end -- locally supplied value: local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(frame, localval, pid1) if not qid1 then return localval end -- linkprefix (strip quotes) local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods): local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '') -- family name: local famname = "" if sk == "" then local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid1, "P734")[1] local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or "" famname = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(p734id) or "" -- strip namespace and disambigation local pos = famname:find(":") or 0 famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "") if famname == "" then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p734id) famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or "" end end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end local out = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local snak = v.mainsnak if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id local statements2 = {} if args.reqranks.b then statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2) else statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2) end if statements2[1] and statements2[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then local qid3 = statements2[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid3) -- if there's no local sitelink, create the sitelink from English label if not sitelink then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qid3, "en") if lbl then if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then sitelink = mw.text.nowiki(lbl) else sitelink = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl) end end end if sitelink then if sk ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. sk .. "]]" elseif famname ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. famname .. "]]" else out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "]]" end -- of check for sort keys end -- of test for sitelink end -- of test for category end -- of test for wikibase item has a value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of property1 return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getIntersectCat takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented -- It takes two properties, |prop1 and |prop2 (e.g. occupation and country of citizenship) -- Each property's value is a wiki-base entity -- For each value of the first parameter (ranks implemented) it fetches the value's main category -- and then each value of the second parameter (possibly substituting a simpler description) -- then it returns all of the categories representing the intersection of those properties, -- (e.g. Category:Actors from Canada). A joining term may be supplied (e.g. |join=from). -- The item's P734 (family name) is the sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name. -- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getIntersectCat = function(frame) frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args args.sep = " " args.linked = "no" local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P106" local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P27" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end local qid, statements1 = parseInput(frame, "", pid1) if not qid then return nil end local qid, statements2 = parseInput(frame, "", pid2) if not qid then return nil end -- topics like countries may have different names in categories from their label in Wikidata local subs_exists, subs = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/subs") local join = args.join or "" local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 -- linkprefix (strip quotes) local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods): local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '') -- family name: local famname = "" if sk == "" then local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P734")[1] local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or "" famname = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(p734id) or "" -- strip namespace and disambigation local pos = famname:find(":") or 0 famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "") if famname == "" then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p734id) famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or "" end end local cat1 = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then -- get the ID representing the value of the property local pvalID = (v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value") and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if pvalID then -- get the topic's main category (P910) for that entity local p910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(pvalID, "P910")[1] if p910 and p910.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then local tmcID = p910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id -- use sitelink or the English label for the cat local cat = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(tmcID) if not cat then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(tmcID, "en") if lbl then if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then cat = mw.text.nowiki(lbl) else cat = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl) end end end cat1[#cat1+1] = cat end -- of test for topic's main category exists end -- of test for property has vaild value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #cat1 >= maxvals then break end end local cat2 = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements2) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local cat = rendersnak(v, args) if subs[cat] then cat = subs[cat] end cat2[#cat2+1] = cat end if maxvals > 0 and #cat2 >= maxvals then break end end local out = {} for k1, v1 in ipairs(cat1) do for k2, v2 in ipairs(cat2) do if sk ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. sk .. "]]" elseif famname ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. famname .. "]]" else out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "]]" end -- of check for sort keys end end args.noicon = "true" return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid1) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- qualsToTable takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented. -- A qid may be given, and the first unnamed parameter is the property ID, which is of type wikibase item. -- It takes a list of qualifier property IDs as |quals= -- For a given qid and property, it creates the rows of an html table, -- each row being a value of the property (optionally only if the property matches the value in |pval= ) -- each cell being the first value of the qualifier corresponding to the list in |quals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.qualsToTable = function(frame) local args = frame.args local quals = args.quals or "" if quals == "" then return "" end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) local propertyID = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") local f = {} f.args = args local entityid, props = parseInput(f, "", propertyID) if not entityid then return "" end args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code local pval = args.pval or "" local qplist = mw.text.split(quals, "%p") -- split at punctuation and make a sequential table for i, v in ipairs(qplist) do qplist[i] = mw.text.trim(v):upper() -- remove whitespace and capitalise end local col1 = args.firstcol or "" if col1 ~= "" then col1 = col1 .. "</td><td>" end local emptycell = args.emptycell or "&nbsp;" -- construct a 2-D array of qualifier values in qvals local qvals = {} for i, v in ipairs(props) do local skip = false if pval ~= "" then local pid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if pid ~= pval then skip = true end end if not skip then local qval = {} local vqualifiers = v.qualifiers or {} -- go through list of wanted qualifier properties for i1, v1 in ipairs(qplist) do -- check for that property ID in the statement's qualifiers local qv, qtype if vqualifiers[v1] then qtype = vqualifiers[v1][1].datatype if qtype == "time" then if vqualifiers[v1][1].snaktype == "value" then qv = mw.wikibase.renderSnak(vqualifiers[v1][1]) qv = frame:expandTemplate{title="dts", args={qv}} else qv = "?" end elseif qtype == "url" then if vqualifiers[v1][1].snaktype == "value" then qv = mw.wikibase.renderSnak(vqualifiers[v1][1]) local display = mw.ustring.match( mw.uri.decode(qv, "WIKI"), "([%w ]+)$" ) if display then qv = "[" .. qv .. " " .. display .. "]" end end else qv = mw.wikibase.formatValue(vqualifiers[v1][1]) end end -- record either the value or a placeholder qval[i1] = qv or emptycell end -- of loop through list of qualifiers -- add the list of qualifier values as a "row" in the main list qvals[#qvals+1] = qval end end -- of for each value loop local out = {} for i, v in ipairs(qvals) do out[i] = "<tr><td>" .. col1 .. table.concat(qvals[i], "</td><td>") .. "</td></tr>" end return table.concat(out, "\n") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getGlobe takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- otherwise it uses the linked item for the current page. -- If returns the Qid of the globe used in P625 (coordinate location), -- or nil if there isn't one. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getGlobe = function(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end local coords = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1] local globeid if coords and coords.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then globeid = coords.mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe:match("(Q%d+)") end return globeid end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getCommonsLink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It returns one of the following in order of preference: -- the Commons sitelink of the linked Wikidata item; -- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the linked Wikidata item; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getCommonslink(); _getSitelink(); parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getCommonsLink = function(frame) local oc = frame.args.onlycat or frame.args.onlycategories local fb = parseParam(frame.args.fallback or frame.args.fb, true) return _getCommonslink(frame.args.qid, oc, fb) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink -- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki. -- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article -- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getSiteLink = function(frame) return _getSitelink(frame.args.qid, frame.args.wiki or mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLink has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns a link to the article -- with the Wikidata label as the displayed text. -- If there is no sitelink, it returns the label as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLink = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemID) local label = labelOrId(itemID) if sitelink then return "[[:" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" else return label end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLabel has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLabel = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end local lang = frame.args.lang or "" if lang == "" then lang = nil end local label = labelOrId(itemID, lang) return label end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- label has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- if no qid is supplied, it uses the qid associated with the current page. -- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.label = function(frame) local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return end local lang = frame.args.lang or "" if lang == "" then lang = nil end local label, success = labelOrId(qid, lang) if success then return label end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAT (Article Title) -- has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns the sitelink as plain text. -- If there is no sitelink or qid supplied, it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAT = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end return mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getDescription has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) -- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter. -- Any local parameter passed (other than "Wikidata" or "none") becomes the return value. -- It returns the article description for the Wikidata entity if the local parameter is "Wikidata". -- Nothing is returned if the description doesn't exist or "none" is passed as the local parameter. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getDescription = function(frame) local desc = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then itemID = nil end if desc:lower() == 'wikidata' then return mw.wikibase.getDescription(itemID) elseif desc:lower() == 'none' then return nil else return desc end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAliases has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) -- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter. -- It implements blacklisting and whitelisting with a field name of "alias" by default. -- Any local parameter passed becomes the return value. -- Otherwise it returns the aliases for the Wikidata entity with the usual list options. -- Nothing is returned if the aliases do not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); assembleoutput() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAliases = function(frame) local args = frame.args local fieldname = args.name or "" if fieldname == "" then fieldname = "alias" end local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or "" if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return nil end local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") if localval ~= "" then return localval end local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or "" if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end if not (whitelist == 'ALL' or whitelist:find(fieldname)) then return nil end local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return nil end local aliases = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).aliases if not aliases then return nil end args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) local langcode = args.langobj.code args.lang = langcode local out = {} for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do if v1[1].language == langcode then for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do out[#out+1] = v2.value end break end end return assembleoutput(out, args, qid) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- pageId returns the page id (entity ID, Qnnn) of the current page -- returns nothing if the page is not connected to Wikidata ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.pageId = function(frame) return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatDate is a wrapper to export the private function format_Date ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: format_Date(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.formatDate = function(frame) return format_Date(frame.args[1], frame.args.df, frame.args.bc) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- location is a wrapper to export the private function _location -- it takes the entity-id as qid or the first unnamed parameter -- optional boolean parameter first toggles the display of the first item -- optional boolean parameter skip toggles the display to skip to the last item -- parameter debug=<y/n> (default 'n') adds error msg if not a location ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _location(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.location = function(frame) local debug = (frame.args.debug or ""):sub(1, 1):lower() if debug == "" then debug = "n" end local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid=mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then if debug ~= "n" then return i18n.errors["entity-not-found"] else return nil end end local first = mw.text.trim(frame.args.first or "") local skip = mw.text.trim(frame.args.skip or "") return table.concat( _location(qid, first, skip), ", " ) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkBlacklist implements a test to check whether a named field is allowed -- returns true if the field is not blacklisted (i.e. allowed) -- returns false if the field is blacklisted (i.e. disallowed) -- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Joe |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}} -- displays "blacklisted" -- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Jim |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}} -- displays "not blacklisted" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.checkBlacklist = function(frame) local blacklist = frame.args.suppressfields or frame.args.spf or "" local fieldname = frame.args.name or "" if blacklist ~= "" and fieldname ~= "" then if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return false else return true end else -- one of the fields is missing: let's call that "not on the list" return true end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- emptyor returns nil if its first unnamed argument is just punctuation, whitespace or html tags -- otherwise it returns the argument unchanged (including leading/trailing space). -- If the argument may contain "=", then it must be called explicitly: -- |1=arg -- (In that case, leading and trailing spaces are trimmed) -- It finds use in infoboxes where it can replace tests like: -- {{#if: {{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}} | <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> | }} -- with a form that uses just a single call to Wikidata: -- {{#invoke |WikidataIB |emptyor |1= <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.emptyor = function(frame) local s = frame.args[1] or "" if s == "" then return nil end local sx = s:gsub("%s", ""):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("%p", "") if sx == "" then return nil else return s end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- labelorid is a public function to expose the output of labelOrId() -- Pass the Q-number as |qid= or as an unnamed parameter. -- It returns the Wikidata label for that entity or the qid if no label exists. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: labelOrId ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.labelorid = function(frame) return (labelOrId(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1])) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLang returns the MediaWiki language code of the current content. -- If optional parameter |style=full, it returns the language name. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLang = function(frame) local style = (frame.args.style or ""):lower() local langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code if style == "full" then return mw.language.fetchLanguageName( langcode ) end return langcode end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank) -- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value -- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value -- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getItemLangCode() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getItemLangCode = function(frame) return _getItemLangCode(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1]) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- findLanguage exports the local findLang() function -- It takes an optional language code and returns, in order of preference: -- the code if a known language; -- the user's language, if set; -- the server's content language. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.findLanguage = function(frame) return findLang(frame.args.lang or frame.args[1]).code end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQid returns the qid, if supplied -- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID of the "category's main topic (P301)", if it exists -- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID associated with the current page, if it exists -- otherwise, nothing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQid = function(frame) local qid = (frame.args.qid or ""):upper() -- check if a qid was passed; if so, return it: if qid ~= "" then return qid end -- check if there's a "category's main topic (P301)": qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid then local prop301 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P301") if prop301[1] then local mctid = prop301[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if mctid then return mctid end end end -- otherwise return the page qid (if any) return qid end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- followQid takes four optional parameters: qid, props, list and all. -- If qid is not given, it uses the qid for the connected page -- or returns nil if there isn't one. -- props is a list of properties, separated by punctuation. -- If props is given, the Wikidata item for the qid is examined for each property in turn. -- If that property contains a value that is another Wikibase-item, that item's qid is returned, -- and the search terminates, unless |all=y when all of the qids are returned, separated by spaces. -- If |list= is set to a template, the qids are passed as arguments to the template. -- If props is not given, the qid is returned. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._followQid = function(args) local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() local all = parseParam(args.all, false) local list = args.list or "" if list == "" then list = nil end if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local out = {} local props = (args.props or ""):upper() if props ~= "" then for p in mw.text.gsplit(props, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate p = mw.text.trim(p) for i, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, p) ) do local linkedid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if linkedid then if all then out[#out+1] = linkedid else return linkedid end -- test for all or just the first one found end -- test for value exists for that property end -- loop through values of property to follow end -- loop through list of properties to follow end if #out > 0 then local ret = "" if list then ret = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = list, args = out} else ret = table.concat(out, " ") end return ret else return qid end end p.followQid = function(frame) return p._followQid(frame.args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- globalSiteID returns the globalSiteID for the current wiki -- e.g. returns "enwiki" for the English Wikipedia, "enwikisource" for English Wikisource, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.globalSiteID = function(frame) return mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- siteID returns the root of the globalSiteID -- e.g. "en" for "enwiki", "enwikisource", etc. -- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.siteID = function(frame) local txtlang = frame:callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}) or "" -- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old if txtlang == "be-tarask" then return "be_x_old" end local pos = txtlang:find("-") local ret = "" if pos then ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1) else ret = txtlang end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- projID returns the code used to link to the reader's language's project -- e.g "en" for [[:en:WikidataIB]] -- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.projID = function(frame) local txtlang = frame:callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}) or "" -- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old if txtlang == "be-tarask" then return "be-x-old" end local pos = txtlang:find("-") local ret = "" if pos then ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1) else ret = txtlang end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatNumber formats a number according to the the supplied language code ("|lang=") -- or the default language if not supplied. -- The number is the first unnamed parameter or "|num=" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.formatNumber = function(frame) local lang local num = tonumber(frame.args[1] or frame.args.num) or 0 lang = findLang(frame.args.lang) return lang:formatNum( num ) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- examine dumps the property (the unnamed parameter or pid) -- from the item given by the parameter 'qid' (or the other unnamed parameter) -- or from the item corresponding to the current page if qid is not supplied. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |pid=P26 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26 |Q42}} or any combination of these -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26}} for the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.examine = function( frame ) local args if frame.args[1] or frame.args.pid or frame.args.qid then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end local par = {} local pid = (args.pid or ""):upper() local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() par[1] = mw.text.trim( args[1] or "" ):upper() par[2] = mw.text.trim( args[2] or "" ):upper() table.sort(par) if par[2]:sub(1,1) == "P" then par[1], par[2] = par[2], par[1] end if pid == "" then pid = par[1] end if qid == "" then qid = par[2] end local q1 = qid:sub(1,1) if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return "No property supplied" end if q1 ~= "Q" and q1 ~= "M" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return "No item for this page" end return "<pre>" .. mw.dumpObject( mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid ) ) .. "</pre>" end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkvalue looks for 'val' as a wikibase-item value of a property (the unnamed parameter or pid) -- from the item given by the parameter 'qid' -- or from the Wikidata item associated with the current page if qid is not supplied. -- It only checks ranks that are requested (preferred and normal by default) -- If property is not supplied, then P31 (instance of) is assumed. -- It returns val if found or nothing if not found. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |pid=P31 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31}} for the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.checkvalue = function( frame ) local args if frame.args.val then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end local val = args.val if not val then return nil end local pid = mw.text.trim(args.pid or args[1] or "P31"):upper() local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return nil end if qid:sub(1,1) ~= "Q" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local ranks = setRanks(args.rank) local stats = {} if ranks.b then stats = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, pid) else stats = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid ) end if not stats[1] then return nil end if stats[1].mainsnak.datatype == "wikibase-item" then for k, v in pairs( stats ) do local ms = v.mainsnak if ranks[v.rank:sub(1,1)] and ms.snaktype == "value" and ms.datavalue.value.id == val then return val end end end return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- url2 takes a parameter url= that is a proper url and formats it for use in an infobox. -- If no parameter is supplied, it returns nothing. -- This is the equivalent of Template:URL -- but it keeps the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon out of the microformat. -- Usually it will take its url parameter directly from a Wikidata call: -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{wdib |P856 |qid=Q23317 |fwd=ALL |osd=no}} }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.url2 = function(frame) local txt = frame.args.url or "" if txt == "" then return nil end -- extract any icon local url, icon = txt:match("(.+)&nbsp;(.+)") -- make sure there's at least a space at the end url = (url or txt) .. " " icon = icon or "" -- extract any protocol like https:// local prot = url:match("(https*://).+[ \"\']") -- extract address local addr = "" if prot then addr = url:match("https*://(.+)[ \"\']") or " " else prot = "//" addr = url:match("[^%p%s]+%.(.+)[ \"\']") or " " end -- strip trailing / from end of domain-only url and add <wbr/> before . and / local disp, n = addr:gsub( "^([^/]+)/$", "%1" ):gsub("%/", "<wbr/>/"):gsub("%.", "<wbr/>.") return '<span class="url">[' .. prot .. addr .. " " .. disp .. "]</span>&nbsp;" .. icon end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getWebsite fetches the Official website (P856) and formats it for use in an infobox. -- This is similar to Template:Official website but with a url displayed, -- and it adds the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon beyond the microformat if enabled. -- A local value will override the Wikidata value. "NONE" returns nothing. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getWebsite |qid= |noicon= |lang= |url= }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); parseParam(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getWebsite = function(frame) local url = frame.args.url or "" if url:upper() == "NONE" then return nil end local urls = {} local quals = {} local qid = frame.args.qid or "" if url and url ~= "" then urls[1] = url else if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local prop856 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P856") for k, v in pairs(prop856) do if v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then urls[#urls+1] = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers["P1065"] then -- just take the first archive url (P1065) local au = v.qualifiers["P1065"][1] if au.snaktype == "value" then quals[#urls] = au.datavalue.value end -- test for archive url having a value end -- test for qualifers end -- test for website having a value end -- loop through website(s) end if #urls == 0 then return nil end local out = {} for i, u in ipairs(urls) do local link = quals[i] or u local prot, addr = u:match("(http[s]*://)(.+)") addr = addr or u local disp, n = addr:gsub("%.", "<wbr/>%.") out[#out+1] = '<span class="url">[' .. link .. " " .. disp .. "]</span>" end local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code local noicon = parseParam(frame.args.noicon, false) if url == "" and not noicon then out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(langcode, qid, "P856") end local ret = "" if #out > 1 then ret = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "ubl", args = out} else ret = out[1] end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllLabels fetches the set of labels and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllLabels = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local labels = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).labels if not labels then return i18n["labels-not-found"] end local out = {} for k, v in pairs(labels) do out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllDescriptions fetches the set of descriptions and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllDescriptions = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local descriptions = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).descriptions if not descriptions then return i18n["descriptions-not-found"] end local out = {} for k, v in pairs(descriptions) do out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllAliases fetches the set of aliases and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllAliases = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local aliases = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).aliases if not aliases then return i18n["aliases-not-found"] end local out = {} for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do local lang = v1[1].language local val = {} for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do val[#val+1] = v2.value end out[#out+1] = table.concat(val, ", ") .. " (" .. lang .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- showNoLinks displays the article titles that should not be linked. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.showNoLinks = function(frame) local out = {} for k, v in pairs(donotlink) do out[#out+1] = k end table.sort( out ) return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkValidity checks whether the first unnamed parameter represents a valid entity-id, -- that is, something like Q1235 or P123. -- It returns the strings "true" or "false". -- Change false to nil to return "true" or "" (easier to test with #if:). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.checkValidity(frame) local id = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then return true else return false end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getEntityFromTitle returns the Entity-ID (Q-number) for a given title. -- Modification of Module:ResolveEntityId -- The title is the first unnamed parameter. -- The site parameter determines the site/language for the title. Defaults to current wiki. -- The showdab parameter determines whether dab pages should return the Q-number or nil. Defaults to true. -- Returns the Q-number or nil if it does not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEntityFromTitle(frame) local args=frame.args if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end if not args[1] then return nil end local title = mw.text.trim(args[1]) local site = args.site or "" local showdab = parseParam(args.showdab, true) local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(title, site) if qid then local prop31 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P31")[1] if not showdab and prop31 and prop31.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == "Q4167410" then return nil else return qid end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getDatePrecision returns the number representing the precision of the first best date value -- for the given property. -- It takes the qid and property ID -- The meanings are given at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times -- 0 = 1 billion years .. 6 = millennium, 7 = century, 8 = decade, 9 = year, 10 = month, 11 = day -- Returns 0 (or the second unnamed parameter) if the Wikidata does not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; sourced; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getDatePrecision(frame) local args=frame.args if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end local default = tonumber(args[2] or args.default) or 0 local prop = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") if prop == "" then return default end local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return default end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local stat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, prop) for i, v in ipairs(stat) do local prec = (onlysrc == false or sourced(v)) and v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision if prec then return prec end end return default end return p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List of exported functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ _getValue getValue getPreferredValue getCoords getQualifierValue getSumOfParts getValueByQual getValueByLang getValueByRefSource getPropertyIDs getQualifierIDs getPropOfProp getAwardCat getIntersectCat getGlobe getCommonsLink getSiteLink getLink getLabel label getAT getDescription getAliases pageId formatDate location checkBlacklist emptyor labelorid getLang getItemLangCode findLanguage getQID followQid globalSiteID siteID projID formatNumber examine checkvalue url2 getWebsite getAllLabels getAllDescriptions getAllAliases showNoLinks checkValidity getEntityFromTitle getDatePrecision --]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8uismo6nmdwnebckpi6gwn1nezhu2qr Modul:WikidataIB/doc 828 1081 9644 2974 2024-10-31T15:32:15Z Pppery 92 9644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Module rating |protected}} {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{High-use}}}} {{ombox|text=For a more user-friendly wrapper of this module see {{T|wdib}}.}} This module is intended to be used inside {{T|infobox}} (letters Wikidata'''IB''' stand for ''Info Box'', hence the name) or other templates and designed specifically to allow editors of an article (as opposed to editors of the infobox the article uses) to control whether Wikidata values are displayed. One of the two sandboxes should be used for testing anything other than trivial amendments. Test examples for the main module and the two sandboxes are available. {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders |+ Modules and test cases |- ! ! scope="col" | Module ! scope="col" | Test cases |- ! scope="row" | Main | [[Modul:WikidataIB]] | [[Randau modul:WikidataIB/testing]] |- ! scope="row" | sandbox | [[Modul:WikidataIB/sandbox]] ({{Compare pages|Module:WikidataIB|Module:WikidataIB/sandbox|diff}}) | [[Randau modul:WikidataIB/sandbox/testing]] ({{Compare pages|Module talk:WikidataIB/testing|Module talk:WikidataIB/sandbox/testing|diff}}) |- ! scope="row" | sandbox1 | [[Modul:WikidataIB/sandbox1]] ({{Compare pages|Module:WikidataIB|Module:WikidataIB/sandbox1|diff}}) | [[Randau modul:WikidataIB/sandbox1/testing]] ({{Compare pages|Module talk:WikidataIB/testing|Module talk:WikidataIB/sandbox1/testing|diff}}) |} == Overview == The module provides these calls specifically for use in infoboxes at present: # <code>getValue</code> - main call, used to get the value(s) of a given property # <code>getQualifierValue</code> - given: (1) a property; (2) its value; (3) a qualifier's propertyID, returns values which match # <code>getValueByQual</code> gets the value of a property which has a qualifier with a given entity value # <code>getValueByLang</code> gets the value of a property which has a qualifier P407("language of work or name") whose value has the given language code # <code>getValueByRefSource</code> gets the value of a property which has a reference "stated in" (P248) whose value has the given entity-ID # <code>getPropOfProp</code> if the value(s) of prop1 are of type "wikibase-item" then it returns the value(s) of prop2 of each of those wikibase-items # <code>getAwardCat</code> if the item has values of P166 (award received), then it examines each of those awards for P2517 (category for recipients of this award) and it returns the corresponding category, with the item's P734 (family name) as sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name # <code>getIntersectCat</code> for each value of the prop1 it fetches the value's main category and then each value of prop2, then it returns all of the categories representing the intersection of those properties # <code>getSumOfParts</code> scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list. If the matched values have a qualifier 'quantity' (P1114), those quantities are summed and returned (but zero returns nil) # <code>getCoords</code> gets coordinates and passes them through {{T|Coord}} # <code>getPreferredValue</code> - {{color|red|'''Deprecated'''}} but retained for backward compatibility. Use the <code>|getValue|rank=best</code> parameters instead The obsolete call getSourcedValue has now been removed as it is redundant to getValue which can do the same job using the {{para|onlysourced|true}} parameter (which is set by default). ===Utilities functions=== # <code>getLink</code> if there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns a link to the article with the Wikidata label as the displayed text. If there is no sitelink, it returns the label as plain text. If there is no label in the local language, it returns the entity-ID # <code>getAT</code> (Article Title) If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns the sitelink as plain text, otherwise nothing # <code>getSiteLink</code> gets the plain text link to an article on a given wiki # <code>getLabel</code> returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text. If there is no label in the local language, it returns the entity-ID # <code>getAllLabels</code> fetches the set of labels and formats it for display as wikitext # <code>labelorid</code> returns the label with all wikitext removed, or the entity-ID if no label # <code>getDescription</code> returns the article description for the Wikidata entity if the local parameter is "Wikidata" # <code>getAllDescriptions</code> fetches the set of descriptions and formats it for display as wikitext # <code>getAliases</code> returns the aliases for the entity in the current or given language # <code>getAllAliases</code> fetches the set of aliases and formats it for display as wikitext # <code>pageId</code> returns the connected Wikidata page id (entity-ID, Q-number) of the current page # <code>formatDate</code> takes a datetime of the usual format from mw.wikibase.entity:formatPropertyValues and formats it according to the df (date format) and bc parameters # <code>formatNumber</code> formats a number according to the supplied language code # <code>checkBlacklist</code> returns true if the field is ''not'' blacklisted (i.e. allowed) # <code>emptyor</code> returns nil if the parameter is just punctuation, whitespace or html tags, otherwise returns the argument unchanged # <code>getLang</code> returns the MediaWiki language code or the full language name of the current content # <code>getItemLangCode</code> looks for country (P17), then for that country's official language (P37), and returns its language code (P424) # <code>findLanguage</code> returns (1) supplied language if valid; or (2) the user's set language; or (3) the language of the current wiki # <code>getQid</code> returns (1) the entity-ID, if supplied; or (2) the entity ID of the "category's main topic (P301)"; or (3) the entity ID associated with the current page; or (4) nothing # <code>followQid</code> given a list of properties, looks for each property in turn and returns the entity-ID of the first value that matches (optionally, returns all entity-IDs that match) # <code>getGlobe</code> returns the entity-ID of the globe used in P625 (coordinate location), or nil if there isn't one # <code>getCommonsLink</code> returns one of the following in order of preference: the Commons sitelink of the linked Wikidata item; the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the linked Wikidata item # <code>siteID</code> returns the root of the globalSiteID, e.g. "en" for "enwiki", "enwikisource", "en-gb", etc. # <code>projID</code> same as siteID # <code>location</code> scans from the current location upwards along the chain of higher-level locations, returning each one until it reaches a country # <code>examine</code> returns a formatted dump of the given property # <code>url2</code> takes a parameter that is a proper url and formats it for use in an infobox; it accepts its own output as input # <code>getWebsite</code> fetches the Official website (P856) and formats it for use in an infobox # <code>checkvalue</code> looks through a property for a given entity-ID as its value and returns that entity-ID if found; otherwise nil # <code>checkValidity</code> returns whether the first unnamed parameter represents a valid entity-id # <code>showNoLinks</code> displays the article titles that should not be linked ===Examples of calls=== <nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |<PropertyID> |name=<fieldname> |suppressfields=<list of fields which will never display> |fetchwikidata=<list of fields to fetch values from Wikidata> |onlysourced=<yes/no> |noicon=<yes/no> |df=<dmy/mdy/y> |bc=<BC/BCE> |qual=<ALL/DATES/P999> |list=<ubl/hlist/prose> |linked=<yes/no> |<local parameter>}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCoords |name=<fieldname> |suppressfields=<list of fields which will never display> |fetchwikidata=<list of fields to fetch values from Wikidata> |<local parameter>}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getQualifierValue |<PropertyID> |pval=<ID of target value for the property> |qual=<qualifier ID for that target value> |name=<fieldname> |suppressfields=<list of fields which will never display> |fetchwikidata=<list of fields to fetch values from Wikidata> |onlysourced=<yes/no>}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValueByQual |<PropertyID> |qualID=<qualifier property ID to match> |qvalue=<QID of target value for the qualifier property> |name=<fieldname> |suppressfields=<list of fields which will never display> |fetchwikidata=<list of fields to fetch values from Wikidata> |onlysourced=<yes/no>}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValueByLang |<PropertyID> |lang=<language code to match> |name=<fieldname> |suppressfields=<list of fields which will never display> |fetchwikidata=<list of fields to fetch values from Wikidata> |onlysourced=<yes/no>}}</nowiki> == Function getValue == === Parameters to getValue === {| class ="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Name ! scope="col" | Alias ! scope="col" | Function ! scope="col" | Default |- | (first unnamed) | 1 | The property-ID whose values are returned. Required. | |- |- | (second unnamed) | 2 | A locally supplied value that, if it is not empty, will be returned in preference to the value on Wikidata. | empty |- | qid | | The Q-number (entity-ID) of the entity that the property belongs to. If not supplied or empty, defaults to the associated Wikidata entry of the current page – uses [[:mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua #mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage|mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()]]. | Item id for current&nbsp;page |- | eid | | An alternative to qid. Except for <code>eid</code>, all parameters to getValue treat nil and the empty string the same. So, setting {{para|x}} gives the same result as omitting the parameter. However, to provide some compatibility with other modules, using {{para|eid}} always returns an empty string, while omitting <code>eid</code> allows <code>qid</code> to work as normal. | Item id for current&nbsp;page |- | rank | | [Case insensitive] When set to <code>best</code>, returns preferred values if present, otherwise returns normal values. When set to <code>preferred</code> returns preferred values. When set to <code>normal</code>, returns normal values. When set to <code>deprecated</code> returns deprecated values. Any parameter value beginning with "b" is "best"; beginning with "p" is "preferred"; beginning with "n" is "normal"; beginning with "d" is deprecated. Multiple values are allowed: "p n d" would return all ranks. "Best" overrides the other flags. Other values are ignored and if no ranks are requested, preferred and normal are returned. | preferred and normal |- | qual | | A punctuation-separated list of property-IDs of qualifiers that are to be returned in parentheses after the property. Setting <code>qual=ALL</code> returns all qualifiers. Setting <code>qual=DATES</code> returns {{q|P580}} and {{q|P582}} with a date separator. | none |- | qualsonly | qo | A boolean which enables the display of just the qualifier(s), without the property value or parentheses. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false; anything else is true. | false |- | fetchwikidata | fwd | List of fields to fetch values from. <code>ALL</code> fetches all fields. A value of <code>NONE</code> or blank or omitting the parameter fetches no fields. | none |- | suppressfields | spf | List of fields which will never display. This will even force a local value in the field not to display. | none |- | name | | Name of the field. When encoding an infobox, this is the name that fetchwikidata and suppressfields will recognise. Required if fetchwikidata or suppressfields is specified (except when <code>fetchwikidata=ALL</code>). | nil |- | onlysourced | osd | A boolean which will filter out Wikidata values that are unsourced or only sourced to Wikipedia. [[Wikipedia:Wikidata/2018_Infobox_RfC#Discussion|This 2018 RFC]] requires that Wikidata values displayed in article infoboxes must be sourced. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false; anything else is true. | true |- | df | | Date format: may be <code>dmy</code> (day before month) or <code>mdy</code> (month before day) or <code>y</code> (year alone). | dmy |- | qdf | | Date format of qualifiers. If omitted, defaults to parameter <code>df</code>, or "y" if <code>df</code> is also omitted. | value of df or "y" |- | bc | | Format of the BC/BCE suffix for dates. | BCE |- | plaindate | pd | String to modify formatting of dates. Setting "true"/"yes"/"1" disables adding "sourcing cirumstances" (P1480) and any links. Setting "adj" does the same but uses the adjectival form of the date. | false |- | linked | | A boolean that enables the link to a local page via its sitelink on Wikidata. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false; anything else is true. | true |- | displaytext | dt | A string that overrides the displayed text of a linked item if it is non-empty. | empty |- | shortname | sn | A boolean that enables the use of shortname (P1813) instead of label for a linked item. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false; anything else is true. | false |- | uselabel | uselbl | A boolean that forces the display of the label instead of the disambiguated sitelink for a linked item. Labels are much more prone to vandalism that sitelinks. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false; anything else is true. | false |- | wdlinks | wdl | A boolean that enables the display of links to Wikidata when no local article exists. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false; anything else is true. | false |- | unitabbr | uabbr | A boolean that enables unit abbreviations for common units. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false; anything else is true. | false |- | convert | conv | A boolean that enables passing of quantities to Template:Cvt. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false; anything else is true. | false |- | showunits | su | A boolean that enables showing units for quantities. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false; anything else is true. | true |- | scale | | A string that sets scaling for format of quantities. Values are: "a"=automatic; "0"=no scaling; "3"=thousand; "6"=million; "9"=billion; "12"=trillion. | 0 |- | maxvals | | Sets the maximum number of values to be returned when multiple values are available. Setting it to 1 is useful where the returned string is used within another call, e.g. image. Values <code>0</code> and empty return all values. | 0 (all) |- | collapse | | Sets the maximum number of values to be returned before the content is auto-collapsed. Values <code>0</code> and empty allow all content to be displayed uncollapsed. | 0 (all) |- | linkprefix | lp | A link prefix that is prepended to the linked value when linked. Applies only to items that have articles and to strings (e.g. url). It triggers linking of strings. Any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed. | empty |- | linkpostfix | | A link postfix that is appended to the linked value when linked. Applies only to items that have articles and to strings (e.g. url). It triggers linking of strings. Any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed. | empty |- | prefix | | A prefix that is prepended to the displayed value of strings (e.g. url). Any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed. | empty |- | postfix | | A postfix that is appended to the displayed value of strings (e.g. url). Any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed. | empty |- | qlinkprefix | qlp | Qualifier link prefix (see linkprefix). | empty |- | qlinkpostfix | | Qualifier link postfix (see linkpostfix). | empty |- | qprefix | | Qualifier prefix (see prefix). | empty |- | qpostfix | | Qualifier postfix (see postfix). | empty |- | sorted | | A boolean which enables sorting of the values returned. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false; anything else is true. | false |- | qsorted | | A boolean which enables sorting of the qualifier values within each item returned. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false; anything else is true. | false |- | noicon | | A boolean which will suppress the trailing "edit at Wikidata" pen-icon. Useful for when the returned value is to be further processed. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false (i.e. shows the icon); anything else is true (i.e. suppresses the icon). | false |- | list | | The name of a template that the list of multiple values is then passed through. Examples include "cslist", "hlist", "ubl", "blist", "olist", "p-1". A special value, <code>prose</code>, produces "1, 2, 3 and 4". | none |- | sep | | Customises the string that is used to separate multiple returned values. Any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed. If nothing or an empty string is passed it is set to the default list separator (", " in English). | ", " |- | qsep | | Customises the string that is used to separate multiple returned qualifier values. Any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed. If nothing or an empty string is passed it is set to the default list separator (", " in English). | ", " |- | format | | Determines whether global coordinates should be rendered as degree/minute/second or as decimal degrees. Any value beginning "dec" (case insensitive) will render as decimal. Anything else will render as DMS. | dms |- | show | | Determines how global coordinates should be returned. The value "longlat" will return <code>longitude, latitude</code>. Any other value beginning "lon" (case insensitive) will return just longitude. Any value beginning "lat" (case insensitive) will return just latitude. When used with {{para|noicon|true}}, all of these will be pure numbers in decimal degrees (signed: N and E as positive), which are intended for use in mapping templates, etc. Anything other value (or nothing) will render the usual coordinate values as DMS or decimal with "NSEW" qualifiers, etc. | empty |- | lang | | Allows an unlinked value to be returned in the chosen language. Takes a standard ISO language code recognised by MediaWiki. If not supplied or blank, the local language (or set language for multi-lingual wikis) is used as normal. | local language |- | parameterset | ps | Convenience parameter to allow commonly used sets of parameters to be specified with a single parameter: ps=1 gets a simple linked value wherever possible; ps=2 represents a plain text value. See [[#Parameter sets|Parameter sets]]. | |- | linkredir | | Boolean to switch on or off the check for a redirect with the same name as the label when there is no sitelink on Wikidata for the value. Values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are all false; anything else is true. | false |} === Base parameters === * getValue can also take a named parameter {{para|qid}} which is the Wikidata ID for an article. This will not normally be used as omitting it defaults to the current article. * The property whose value is to be returned is passed in the first unnamed property and is required. * The second unnamed parameter, if supplied, will become the returned value and no call to Wikidata will be made. === Whitelist and blacklist === * The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in the named parameter {{para|name}}, which is first checked against a blacklist of fields that are never to be displayed, (i.e. the call must return nil in all circumstances). If the field is not on the blacklist, it is then checked against a whitelist. If the name of the field matches, the call will return any locally supplied value if it is supplied as the second unnamed parameter, or the Wikidata value otherwise. * Specifying {{para|fetchwikidata|ALL}} is a shortcut to return all fields that are not blacklisted. * The name is compulsory when the blacklist or whitelist is used, so the module returns nil if it is not supplied, other than when {{para|fetchwikidata|ALL}}. * The blacklist is passed in the named parameter {{para|suppressfields}} * The whitelist is passed in the named parameter {{para|fetchwikidata}} === Sourcing === The getValue function will accept a boolean parameter <code>onlysourced</code> which will suppress return of Wikidata values that are unsourced or only sourced to a Wikimedia project. The absence of the parameter, an empty parameter ({{para|onlysourced}}) and the empty string (<code>""</code>) all default to true (i.e. only referenced values are returned). The values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are treated as false (i.e. all values are returned); any other value is true (although {{para|onlysourced|yes/no}} is recommended for readability). === Link to Wikidata === The getValue function will accept a boolean parameter <code>noicon</code> which will suppress the trailing "edit at Wikidata" icon and link for cases when the returned value is to be further processed by the infobox (e.g. a url). The absence of the parameter or an empty parameter ({{para|noicon}}) default to false (i.e. the icon is added). The empty string (<code>""</code>) and the values <code>no</code>, <code>false</code> and <code>0</code> are treated as false; any other value is true (although {{para|noicon|true}} is recommended for readability). Following a discussion at [[Randau modul:WikidataIB #Visibility of pen icon]], the pen icon is hidden from users who are not autoconfirmed. This means that most readers don't see the pen icon, and represents a balance between aesthetics and vandalism at Wikidata on the one hand, and the desire to encourage editing Wikidata on the other. === Dates === In order to handle the requirement for dates in mdy, dmy or just year formats, getValue accepts a named parameter {{para|df}} that may take the values "dmy", "mdy", or "y" - default is "dmy". As an article may require either of suffixes BC and BCE, getValue accepts a named parameter {{para|bc}} that may take the values "BC", or "BCE" - default is "BCE". Some test cases are shown at [[Randau modul:WikidataIB/testing #Calls to getValue for dates]]. === Ranks === The {{para|rank}} parameter, when set to preferred, returns only preferred values; when set to normal, returns only normal values; when set to deprecated, returns only deprecated values. If the parameter is set to best, it returns preferred values if present, otherwise normal values. Any parameter value beginning with "p" is "preferred"; any parameter value beginning with "n" is "normal"; any parameter value beginning with "d" is "deprecated"; any parameter value beginning with "b" is "best". Combinations of values are allowed, e.g. {{para|rank|p n}} returns all the preferred and normal values (which is the default), although "best" overrides any other parameters. ==== Specific value-type handlers ==== The module has specific handlers for the following data types: # Items that correspond to an article in some Wikipedia, called "wikibase-items". These will be linked to the corresponding (and disambiguated) article on English Wikipedia where possible. # Items that represent dates. These may be centuries, years, years and months, or years, months and days. # Items that represent Commons media, urls, external ids, or other sorts of plain text. # Items that represent quantities. All of these may have an associated unit, or be dimensionless, and may have a range. # Items that represent global coordinates. These will be in degrees of latitude and longitude and will have an associated precision. Items that represent other types of data are not handled at present. The third class of data types may be used with the parameters: * {{para|prefix}}, {{para|postfix}}, {{para|linkprefix}}, {{para|linkpostfix}} If you don't supply at least one of {{para|linkprefix}} or {{para|linkpostfix}}, then just {{para|prefix}} and {{para|postfix}} are used. For example, when getting the {{Q|P717}} in {{Q|Q532127|}}: * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB/sandbox|getValue|P717|fetchwikidata=ALL|onlysourced=no |prefix="before " |postfix=" after" |qid=Q532127}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB/sandbox |getValue |P717 |fetchwikidata=ALL|onlysourced=no |prefix="before " |postfix=" after" |qid=Q532127}} Use double-quotes to enclose the parameter value if it has leading or trailing spaces (otherwise they are stripped out). If you supply {{para|linkprefix}} or {{para|linkpostfix}}, then all four parameters are used and a link is made for each value like this: * <code><nowiki>[[ linkprefix WikidataValue1 linkpostfix | prefix WikidataValue1 postfix]], [[ linkprefix WikidataValue2 linkpostfix | prefix WikidataValue2 postfix]], etc.</nowiki></code> That allows multiple links to be made to different sections of a list article, such as [[List of observatory codes]]. For example, when getting the {{Q|P717}} in {{Q|Q532127|}} we can make the links: *<code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB/sandbox|getValue|P717|fetchwikidata=ALL|onlysourced=no |prefix= |postfix= |linkprefix="List of observatory codes#" |linkpostfix= |qid=Q532127}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB/sandbox|getValue|P717|fetchwikidata=ALL|onlysourced=no |prefix= |postfix= |linkprefix="List of observatory codes#" |linkpostfix= |qid=Q532127}} The parameters {{para|prefix}}, {{para|postfix}}, {{para|linkprefix}}, {{para|linkpostfix}} are also applied to wikibase-items if they are linked. ==== Formatting multiple returned values ==== * {{para|sorted|<yes{{!}}no>}} is a boolean passed to enable sorting of the values returned. No parameter, or an empty string, or "false", or "no", or "0" disables sorting. It's only a very dumb alphabetical sort and sorts linked values as "[[ ..." * {{para|sep|<separator characters>}} allows the separator between multiple returned values to be defined. The default is <code>", "</code> (comma plus normal space). If the separator has leading or trailing spaces, enclose it in double quotes (e.g. {{para|sep|" - "}}). Any double quotes are stripped from the separator. The pipe character (<code>|</code>) must be escaped as <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code>. For reasons of accessibility (see [[:en:MOS:PLIST]]), do not use {{para|sep|&lt;br>}} for vertical unbulleted lists; use {{para|list|ubl}} instead. * {{para|list|<prose{{!}}cslist{{!}}hlist{{!}}ubl{{!}}blist{{!}}olist>}} allows multiple returned values to be displayed as a sentence with last two values separated by "and" ({{para|list|prose}}), a horizontal comma-separated list ({{para|list|cslist}}, not to be used in prose), a horizontal list ({{para|list|hlist}}), a vertical unbulleted list ({{para|list|ubl}}), a vertical bulleted list ({{para|list|blist}}), or a vertical ordered list ({{para|list|olist}}). These override the separator and do not display the 'pen icon' linked to "Edit at Wikidata". * {{para|list|p-1}} displays the last value. Combine with {{para|maxvals|''n''}} to display the ''n''th value. === Limiting the returned values === Sometimes a property is expected to have a single value, such as {{q|P18}}, but may have multiple values on Wikidata. Setting {{para|maxvals|1}} will limit the number of values returned to 1. Any other value is possible and functions as expected, but zero is treated as "no limit". === Unlinking === A returned value that represents an article on the local wiki will be linked by default. This includes redirects, but not dab pages. Sometimes there is a need not to link that returned values and this may be accomplished by setting {{para|linked|no}}. === Unit abbreviations === When the returned value is a quantity, the name of the units in which it is expressed is appended. Infoboxes may wish to use abbreviations instead for common units. This can be done by setting {{para|unitabbr|true}}. === Qualifiers === A parameter {{para|qual}} may be supplied, which will return qualifiers of the required property, if they exist. If the value is set to a punctuation-separated list of property-IDs (e.g. P123, P456), then only the values of qualifiers with that property will be returned. If the value is set to {{para|qual|ALL}}, then all of the qualifier values are returned. If the value is set to {{para|qual|DATES}} then the {{q|P580}} and the {{q|P582}} of the property are returned with a date separator. In each case, any qualifier values returned follow the property value, and are enclosed in parentheses. If multiple qualifier values are returned, they will be separated by commas by default, although the separator can be changed by specifying {{para|qsep}} (which may be enclosed in double-quotes, which are stripped out, so that spaces can be included). Setting the parameter {{para|qsorted|yes}} will sort the returned qualifier values alphanumerically. === Short form of parameters === Some of the longer parameters may be abbreviated to make infobox designs more compact: * <code>fwd → fetchwikidata</code> * <code>osd → onlysourced</code> * <code>spf → suppressfields</code> * <code>wdl → wdlinks</code> === Parameter sets === Generally, <code>getValue</code> has a set of defaults for its parameters that represent consensus decisions by editors. For example, {{para|onlysourced}} defaults to <code>true</code> so only Wikidata values that are sourced to something better than "Wikipedia" will be returned, and {{para|fetchwikidata}} defaults to <code>none</code> so nothing is returned until it is enabled by setting some field names or "ALL". This represents the fail-safe condition and allows infoboxes to be made Wikidata-capable without changing any article until enabled ''for that article''. To simplify the use of <code>getValue</code> in other circumstances, common combinations of parameters can be specified with {{para|parameterset}} or its alias {{para|ps}} for convenience. Two combinations are implemented at present and these are: ;ps=1 : a common set of overrides to get a simple value, linked where possible: <pre> |rank ="best" |fetchwikidata="ALL" |onlysourced ="no" |noicon ="true" </pre> ;ps=2 : a sort of raw value in plain text: <pre> |rank = "best" |fetchwikidata = "ALL" |onlysourced = "no" |noicon = "true" |linked = "no" |plaindate = "true" </pre> Other sets could be created if there is a demand. === Wrapper template === The template {{tl|wdib}} can be used as a convenient wrapper for <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue}}</nowiki></code>. == Other main functions == === Function getPreferredValue === The getPreferredValue function works exactly like getValue, taking the same parameters, but if any values for a property have the preferred rank set, it will only return those values. This is now deprecated in favour of <code>getValue|rank=best</code>. === Function getCoords === * getCoords can also take a named parameter {{para|qid}} which is the Wikidata ID for an article. This will not normally be used as omitting it defaults to the current article. * The first unnamed parameter, if supplied, will become the returned value and no call to Wikidata will be made. * The coordinates from Wikidata are parsed and passed to [[Templat:Coord]] which returns the display as if it were called manually. * The blacklist of fields that are never to be displayed, and the whitelist are implemented in the same way as for getValue using {{para|suppressfields}} and {{para|fetchwikidata}} * The <code>format</code> parameter sets the display format to decimal or dms. Any value beginning with "dec" sets decimal; anything else sets dms. * The <code>display</code> parameter sets the display position to "inline", "title" or "inline, title". Default is nothing (so uses default for {{tl|Coord}}, currently "inline"). === Function getQualifierValue === The getQualifierValue function is for use when we want to fetch the value of a qualifier. We need to know the property and the value of the property that the qualifier relates to. The parameters are: * The property ID passed in the unnamed parameter (or {{para|1}}) * The target value for that property in {{para|pval}} * The qualifier ID for that target value in {{para|qual}} * The same parameters to implement whitelisting and blacklisting of the property as in getValue * Optional boolean to specify whether only sourced values of the property are returned (defaults to "no") in {{para|onlysourced}} * Optional item ID for arbitrary access in {{para|qid}} * The same parameters to format output as in getValue ==== Example of getQualifierValue ==== In {{Q|Q1513315}} there is a property {{Q|P793}}, which has a value {{Q|Q385378}}. That has two qualifiers, {{Q|P580}} and {{Q|P582}}. To get the start date: * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getQualifierValue |qid=Q1513315 |P793 |pval=Q385378 |qual=P580 |name=xyz |fetchwikidata=ALL }}</nowiki></code> In [[South Pole Telescope]] it returns: * {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getQualifierValue |P793 |pval=Q385378 |qual=P580 |name=xyz |fetchwikidata=ALL |qid=Q1513315}} === Function getValueByQual === The getValueByQual function returns the value of a property which has a qualifier with a given entity value. The parameters are: * The property ID passed in the unnamed parameter (or {{para|1}}) * The property ID for a qualifier (or "ALL" or "DATES") in {{para|qualID}} * The Wikibase-entity ID of a value for that qualifier in {{para|qvalue}} * The same parameters to implement whitelisting and blacklisting of the property as in getValue * Optional boolean to specify whether only sourced values of the property are returned (defaults to "no") in {{para|onlysourced}} * Optional item ID for arbitrary access in {{para|qid}} * The same parameters to format output as in getValue ==== Example of getValueByQual ==== In {{Q|Q10990}} there is a property {{Q|P443}} that has multiple values, each of which has a qualifier {{Q|P407}}. We can return the property value whose qualifier has the value {{Q|13955}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValueByQual |qid=Q10990 |P443 |qualID=P407 |qvalue=Q13955 |fwd=ALL |osd=no |noicon=true}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValueByQual |qid=Q10990 |P443 |qualID=P407 |qvalue=Q13955 |fwd=ALL |osd=no |noicon=true}} === Function getValueByLang === The getValueByLang function returns the value of a property which has a qualifier {{Q|P407}} whose value has the given language code. The parameters are: * The property ID passed in the unnamed parameter (or {{para|1}}) * The {{Q|P424}} to match the language whose code is given by {{para|lang|xx[-yy]}}. If no code is supplied, it uses the default language. * The same parameters to implement whitelisting and blacklisting of the property as in getValue * Optional boolean to specify whether only sourced values of the property are returned (defaults to "no") in {{para|onlysourced}} * Optional item ID for arbitrary access in {{para|qid}} * The same parameters to format output as in getValue ==== Example of getValueByLang ==== In {{Q|Q7565108}} there is a property {{Q|P856}} that has multiple values, each of which has a qualifier {{Q|P407}}. We can return the property value whose {{Q|P407}} qualifier value (a WD item) itself has the {{Q|P424}} property that is "ja", i.e, {{Q|Q5287}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValueByLang |qid=Q7565108 |P856 |lang=ja |fwd=ALL |osd=no |noicon=true}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValueByLang |qid=Q7565108 |P856 |lang=ja |fwd=ALL |osd=no |noicon=true}} If {{para|lang}} is unspecified, we can obtain the same value with the default language (here that is the {{Q|Q1860}} and its {{Q|P424}} is "en") * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValueByLang |qid=Q7565108 |P856 |fwd=ALL |osd=no |noicon=true}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValueByLang |qid=Q7565108 |P856 |fwd=ALL |osd=no |noicon=true}} == Utility functions == === Function getLink === getLink has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns a link to the article with the Wikidata label as the displayed text. If there is no sitelink, it returns the label as plain text. If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead. : Wikidata: {{q|Q29016906}} and {{q|Q3621491}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLink |Q29016906}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLink |Q29016906}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLink |Q3621491}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLink |Q3621491}} === Function getLabel === getLabel has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as {{para|qid}} It returns the Wikidata label in the local language for an item by the given qid. If there is no label in the local language, it returns the qid instead. Note that this is the label given to the Wikidata entry in the same language as the current Wiki, if the label exists. : Wikidata: {{q|Q29016906}} and {{q|Q3621491}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLabel |Q29016906}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLabel |Q29016906}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLabel |Q3621491}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLabel |Q3621491}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLabel |Q19805408}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getLabel |Q19805408}} === Function label === label has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as {{para|qid}} It returns the Wikidata label in the local language for an item by the given qid or linked to the current page. If there is no label in the local language, it returns an empty string. Note that this is the label given to the Wikidata entry in the same language as the current Wiki, if the label exists. : Wikidata: {{q|Q29016906}} and {{q|Q3621491}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |label |Q29016906}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |label |Q29016906}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |label |Q3621491}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |label |Q3621491}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |label |Q19805408}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |label |Q19805408}} === Function getAT === getAT has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns the sitelink as plain text, i.e. the article title. If there is no sitelink, it returns nothing. Note that this is the title of the article in the current Wikipedia, if the interlanguage link exists in the Wikidata entry. : Wikidata: {{q|Q29016906}} and {{q|Q3621491}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getAT |Q29016906}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getAT |Q29016906}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getAT |Q3621491}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getAT |Q3621491}} === Function getDescription === getDescription has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted). It has a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter. Any local parameter passed (other than "Wikidata" or "none") becomes the return value. It returns the article description for the Wikidata entity in plain text if the local parameter is "Wikidata". Nothing is returned if the description doesn't exist or "none" is passed as the local parameter. : Wikidata: {{q|Q29016906}} and {{q|Q3621491}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getDescription |qid=Q29016906 |wikidata}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getDescription |qid=Q29016906 |wikidata}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getDescription |qid=Q29016906 |A painting}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getDescription |qid=Q29016906 |A painting}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getDescription |qid=Q29016906 |none}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getDescription |qid=Q29016906 |none}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getDescription |qid=Q3621491 |wikidata}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getDescription |qid=Q3621491 |wikidata}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getDescription |qid=Q3621491 |A profession}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getDescription |qid=Q3621491 |A profession}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getDescription |qid=Q3621491 |none}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getDescription |qid=Q3621491 |none}} === Function formatDate === formatDate accepts a datetime of the usual format from mw.wikibase.entity:formatPropertyValues, like "1 August 30 BCE" as parameter 1 and formats it according to the df (date format) and bc parameters. * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |formatDate | 1 August 30 BCE |bc=BCE |df=dmy}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |formatDate | 1 August 30 BCE |bc=BCE |df=dmy}} * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |formatDate | 1 August 30 BCE |bc=BC |df=mdy}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:WikidataIB |formatDate | 1 August 30 BCE |bc=BC |df=mdy}} * df = "dmy" / "mdy" / "y" - default is "dmy" * bc = "BC" / "BCE" - default is "BCE" === Function checkBlacklist === checkBlacklist allows a test to check whether a named field is allowed. It returns true if the field is not blacklisted (i.e. allowed) It returns false if the field is blacklisted (i.e. disallowed) Example: * <code><nowiki>{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=nationality |suppressfields=residence; nationality; citizenship}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}}</nowiki></code> → {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=nationality |suppressfields=residence; nationality; citizenship}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}} * <code><nowiki>{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=birth_place |suppressfields=residence; nationality; citizenship}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}}</nowiki></code> → {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=birth_place |suppressfields=residence; nationality; citizenship}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}} === Function emptyor === emptyor returns nil if its first unnamed argument is just punctuation, whitespace or html tags otherwise it returns the argument unchanged (including leading/trailing space). If the argument could contain "=", then it must be called explicitly: * <code><nowiki>| 1 = whatever-the-argument-is</nowiki></code> In that case, leading and trailing spaces are trimmed. It finds use in infoboxes where it can replace tests like: * <code><nowiki>{{#if: {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}} | <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> | }}</nowiki></code> with a form that uses just a single call to Wikidata: * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke |WikidataIB |emptyor |1= <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> }}</nowiki></code> === Function labelorid === labelorid is a public function to expose the output of labelOrId(). The Q-number (entity ID) is passed as |qid= or as an unnamed parameter. It returns the Wikidata label for that entity or the qid if no label exists. === Function getQid === * getQid works with the current page and its associated Wikidata entry. * It returns qid, if supplied as the first unnamed parameter or as {{para|qid}}; * failing that, the Wikidata entity ID of the "category's main topic (P301)", if it exists; * failing that, the Wikidata entity ID associated with the current page, if it exists; * otherwise, nothing === Function examine === examine provides a dump of the entire property given in the first unnamed parameter (or in {{para|pid}} as a named alias) from the item given by the parameter 'qid', or from the item corresponding to the current page if qid is not supplied. Both parameters may be unnamed and given in any order. It works in a similar manner to the [[Modul:Wikidata|Dump]] function, but only loads a single claim, rather than the whole Wikidata entry. * Example: <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |qid=Q1396889 |P50}}</nowiki></code> There is a [[Templat:Examine]] which acts as a wrapper for the call. * Example: <code><nowiki>{{examine |Q4048254 |P31}}</nowiki></code> → {{examine |Q4048254 |P31}} === Function url2 === url2 takes a parameter url= that is a proper url and formats it for use in an infobox. Examples: {{Nowiki template demo|prefix=#|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url= http://www.example.com/ }}</nowiki> }}{{Nowiki template demo|prefix=#|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url= http://www.example.com/path/ }}</nowiki> }}{{Nowiki template demo|prefix=#|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url= {{wdib |P856 |qid=Q23317 |fwd=ALL |osd=no}} }}</nowiki> }}{{Nowiki template demo|prefix=#:|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{wdib |P856 |qid=Q23317 |fwd=ALL |osd=no}}</nowiki> }}{{Nowiki template demo|prefix=#|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url= {{url|http://www.example.com/}} }}</nowiki> }} Comparison with output of {{Tl|URL}}: {{Nowiki template demo|prefix=#|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | http://www.example.com/ }}</nowiki> }}{{Nowiki template demo|prefix=#|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | http://www.example.com/path/ }}</nowiki> }}{{Nowiki template demo|prefix=#|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{URL | {{wikidata|property|Q23317|P856}} }}</nowiki> }}{{Nowiki template demo|prefix=#:|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{wikidata|property|Q23317|P856}}</nowiki>}} ==== See also ==== * {{Ml|URL|url}} & {{Ml|URL|url2}} == Coding into an infobox == Typically, the getValue call will be invoked in an infobox definition, using appropriate template parameters. One simple implementation is given as an example in [[:Template:Infobox book/Wikidata/Sandbox]]. As an illustration, the 'author' field in the infobox is coded like this: <pre style="line-height:1.2em;"> | label2 = Author{{#if:{{{authors|}}}|s}} | data2 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |P50 |name=author |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |{{{authors|{{{author|}}}}}} }} </pre> The property to be fetched is the first unnamed parameter. In this case it is {{Q|P50}}. The name of the field is passed in {{para|name}} and that name is checked against the blacklist and the whitelist. To always suppress the author field in a particular article, an editor will set {{para|suppressfields|author}} in the infobox. The author field will then never be displayed. If the field is not blacklisted, then the infobox can be set to display a locally supplied value for author simply by setting {{para|author|[[George Orwell]]}}, for example, in the infobox. It also accepts {{para|authors}}. If the name of the field is on the whitelist, e.g. {{para|fetchwikidata|author; genre; pub_date; pages; dewey; congress}}, ''and'' the local value is not supplied, then the infobox will display the value retrieved from Wikidata. Any separators can be used, except | and {}. As a shorthand, {{para|fetchwikidata|ALL}} will fetch all of the fields that are not blacklisted, as long as no local value is already provided in the article for a given field. Since Wikidata labels are normally lower case, the ucfirst function from [[Modul:String2]] can be used to capitalise the first letter of the returned text, e.g. * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst | {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |P136 |name=genre |fetchwikidata=ALL |onlysourced=false}} }}</nowiki></code> in {{Q|Q1396889}} produces: * {{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst | {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |P136 |name=genre |fetchwikidata=ALL |onlysourced=false |qid=Q1396889}} }} === Example of calls in an infobox === Basic use of getValue: *<code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |P000 |name=fieldname |qid={{{Qid|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|}}} |onlysourced={{{onlysourced|}}} |{{{localparameter|}}} }}</nowiki></code> Full collection of parameters: *<code><nowiki>{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue |P000 |name=fieldname |qid={{{Qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|}}} |onlysourced={{{onlysourced|}}} |noicon={{{noicon|}}} |wdl={{{wikidatalink|}}} |df={{dateformat|}} |bc={{{bc|}}} |prefix= |postfix= |linkprefix= |linkpostfix= |sorted={{{sorted|}}} |sep={{{separator|}}} |list={{listtype|}}} |{{{localparameter|}}} }}</nowiki></code> Any of the parameters can, of course, be fixed for a given field in an infobox, rather than taking the parameter supplied to the infobox, which will affect all fields. For example, one field may set {{para|list|hlist}} where a series of short words is expected; whereas another field could use {{para|list|ubl}} where an unbulleted vertical list of several words on each line is required. === Coordinates === The getCoords call will display the output of [[Templat:Coord]] when supplied with the coordinates returned from Wikidata. It can be coded like this: <pre style="line-height:1.2em;"> |label20 = Coordinates | data20 = {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCoords |name=coordinates |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{{fetchwikidata|}}} |{{{coordinates|}}} }} </pre> An example is [[Templat:Infobox biosphere reserve]] <pre style="line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox biosphere reserve | fetchwikidata = ALL }} </pre> Displays coordinates in the usual positions when used in an article where Wikidata has coordinates. === Upgrading existing infoboxes === Since the parameter {{para|fetchwikidata}} is needed for any Wikidata functionality, an existing infobox may be replaced by an infobox incorporating these calls without any change whatsoever to any article. Each article using the new infobox can later be enabled by supplying {{para|fetchwikidata|ALL}}, or a list of required fields for that article. At that point, the onus is on the editor enabling the functionality to check that no unwanted fields are now being displayed. If so, they can be added to a blacklist for the article by setting {{para|suppressfields}} to the list of unwanted fields. === Verifiability === Where it will always be essential for a particular field to only contain values that are referenced, use <code>getValue</code>, making sure that {{para|onlysourced}} is ''not'' set to 'false', '0' or 'no'. By default it will exclude values that are unsourced or only sourced to a Wikipedia, thus making the job of checking easier at the article level. If unsourced data is acceptable (!), set {{para|onlysourced|no}}. As it is beyond my wit to produce an automated mechanism that knows whether an existing source is reliable or not in a given context, that job must still be performed at the article level by an editor familiar with the subject. It should always be done when first enabling Wikidata for that article. === Helper templates === ; [[Templat:If then show]] : tests whether the first unnamed parameter is not an empty string and returns it if it isn't. Otherwise it returns the second unnamed parameter. Optional third and fourth unnamed parameters provide a prefix and a suffix for the first parameter when returned. Useful when the first parameter is a call to Wikidata. ; [[Templat:Ifnoteq then show]] : tests whether the first unnamed parameter is equal to the second unnamed parameter and returns the third unnamed parameter if it does. Otherwise it returns the first unnamed parameter. This is useful when the first parameter is a <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:</nowiki></code> of a Lua module that returns a value for which a specific exception is required. ; [[Templat:If then wikilink]] : tests whether the first unnamed parameter is not an empty string and if it isn't, it returns the parameter formatted as piped wiki-link using an optional namespace prefix. ; [[Templat:Formatter link]] : takes an external identifier code as {{para|code}} and uses a formatter url as {{para|url}} to construct a link to the external resource, which uses the code as display. ; [[Templat:Emptyor]] : tests a piece of text to ascertain whether it's effectively empty or contains some text. If the unnamed parameter consists only of html tags, punctuation (e.g. wiki markup) and whitespace, then Emptyor returns nothing; otherwise it returns the parameter unchanged. Wrapper for p.emptyor function. == Example of use: Infobox book == This section is taken from [[Templat:Infobox book/Wikidata/Sandbox/doc]]. === No Wikidata === <pre style="line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox book/Wikidata/Sandbox | suppressfields = | fetchwikidata = | name = Animal Farm | title_orig = Animal Farm: A Fairy Story | image = Animal Farm - 1st edition.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = First edition cover | author = [[George Orwell]] | country = United Kingdom | language = English | genre = Political satire }} </pre> Works as a non-aware infobox: only locally supplied parameters are displayed. <pre style="line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox book/Wikidata/Sandbox | name = Animal Farm | title_orig = Animal Farm: A Fairy Story | image = Animal Farm - 1st edition.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = First edition cover | author = [[George Orwell]] | country = United Kingdom | language = English | genre = Political satire }} </pre> The blacklist and whitelist can be omitted if unused === All Wikidata === <pre style="line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox book/Wikidata/Sandbox | fetchwikidata = author; genre; pub_date; pages; dewey; congress }} </pre> Fetches the author, publication date, number of pages, Dewey index, and Library of Congress catalogue number values from Wikidata. <pre style="line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox book/Wikidata/Sandbox | fetchwikidata = ALL }} </pre> As shorthand, the {{para|fetchwikidata}} parameter can be set to ALL to fetch all available fields. Any field can be suppressed by naming it in {{para|suppressfields}}, or overridden by supplying a local value. === Never display genre === <pre style="line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox book/Wikidata/Sandbox | suppressfields = genre | fetchwikidata = author; genre; pub_date; pages; dewey; congress }} </pre> The genre field will always be suppressed, even if a local value is supplied. <pre style="line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox book/Wikidata/Sandbox | suppressfields = genre | fetchwikidata = author; genre; pub_date; pages; dewey; congress | genre = Political satire }} </pre> === Local override === <pre style="line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox book/Wikidata/Sandbox | fetchwikidata = author; genre; pub_date; pages; dewey; congress | genre = Political satire }} </pre> The genre field is set to display "Political satire", no matter what is stored in Wikidata. <pre style="line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox book/Wikidata/Sandbox | fetchwikidata = ALL | genre = Novel }} </pre> The genre field is set to display "Novel", no matter what is stored in Wikidata. === Don't fetch genre === <pre style="line-height:1.2em;"> {{Infobox book/Wikidata/Sandbox | suppressfields = | fetchwikidata = author; pub_date; pages; dewey; congress }} </pre> The genre field will not be fetched from Wikidata. Only the author, publication date, number of pages, Dewey index, and Library of Congress catalogue number are imported. A local value for genre will display. == Exporting the module == WikidataIB has been developed to run on any language wiki (or Wikimedia project) with a minimum of modification. An optional sub-module [[Modul:WikidataIB/i18n]] may be created to replace the values for error messages, ordinal suffixes etc. as shown in the local i18n definitions in the module. Although the same result can be arrived at by directly editing those values in WikidataIB, using the sub-module will allow an updated version of WikidataIB to directly replace the older module without having to re-edit the i18n definitions. === Linked items === If the target Wiki has a convention that certain items are not normally linked (see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking #What generally should not be linked]] for an example), then a sub-module [[Modul:WikidataIB/nolinks]] can be created to list items that should not be linked, using the English Wikipedia sub-module as an exemplar. === Italic titles === If the target Wiki has a convention that certain works should be italicised or quoted (see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting #Names and titles]] for an example), then a sub-module [[Modul:WikidataIB/titleformats]] can be created to list items that should be italicised or quoted, using the English Wikipedia sub-module as an exemplar. === Complex date === Most of the output from the module will use the local language (or any user-specified one on multi-lingual wikis) where the sitelink or label exists on Wikidata. However, dates are more complicated and not handled perfectly in all languages. To solve this, WikidataIB uses [[Modul:Complex date]] – developed on Commons by {{u|Jarekt}} – which allows expansion to support a wider variety of languages. As a result, it is necessary to install Complex date and its dependencies alongside WikidataIB when installing on another Wikimedia project. ==== Complex date dependencies ==== [[Modul:Complex_date]] relies on the following modules: * [[Modul:Calendar]] (lazy loading with no dependencies) * [[Modul:ISOdate]] ** [[Modul:DateI18n]] (no dependencies) * [[Modul:i18n/complex date]] ** [[Modul:Ordinal]] (lazy loading) *** [[Modul:I18n/ordinal]] (no dependencies) *** [[Modul:Yesno]] (from en.wikipedia) (no dependencies) *** [[Modul:Formatnum]] (no dependencies) ** [[Modul:Roman]] (lazy loading with no dependencies) ** [[Modul:Linguistic]] (lazy loading with no dependencies) Unless otherwise noted, the authoritative version of each module can be found on [https://commons.wikimedia.org/ Commons] although the versions on English Wikipedia are usually kept in sync. ==See also== * [[Modul:Wikidata]], handling Wikidata more basically * [[Templat:WikidataOI]], a template that uses [[Modul:Wd]] but also has and "opt-in" options {{para|fetch}} and {{para|ifeq}} similar to this module's {{para|fetchwikidata}} or {{para|fwd}} ==Tracking categories== * {{clc|Articles with missing Wikidata information}} {{Wikidata infoboxes}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Kategori:Wikidata modules]] }}</includeonly> ns17njzbxb5x8cpbve4unwagrw3pg04 Modul:WikidataIB/nolinks 828 1082 2976 2975 2024-10-14T14:30:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2975 Scribunto text/plain local p ={} --[[ The values here are the English sitelinks for items that should not be linked. These 36 are not definitive and may be altered to suit. --]] p.items = { "Australia", "Austria", "Belgium", "Canada", "China", "Denmark", "England", "France", "Germany", "Greece", "Hungary", "Iceland", "India", "Republic of Ireland", "Israel", "Italy", "Jamaica", "Japan", "Luxembourg", "Mexico", "Netherlands", "New Zealand", "Northern Ireland", "Norway", "Poland", "Portugal", "Russia", "Scotland", "South Africa", "Spain", "Sweden", "Switzerland", "Turkey", "United Kingdom", "UK", "United States", "USA", "Wales", } --[[ This provides a convenient way to create a test whether an item is on the list. --]] p.itemsindex = {} for i, v in ipairs(p.items) do p.itemsindex[v] = true end return p os706fxg7ivfr0wq2o2z1afni11n93q Modul:WikidataIB/titleformats 828 1083 2978 2977 2024-10-14T14:30:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2977 Scribunto text/plain --[[ To satisfy Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles, certain types of items are italicised, and others are quoted. This submodule lists the entity-ids used in 'instance of' (P31), which allows a module to identify the values that should be formatted. The table p.formats is indexed by entity-id, and contains the value " or '' --]] local p = {} p.italics = { "Q571", -- book "Q13593966", -- literary trilogy "Q277759", -- book series "Q2188189", -- musical work "Q11424", -- film "Q13593818", -- film trilogy "Q24856", -- film series "Q5398426", -- television series "Q482994", -- album "Q169930", -- extended play "Q1760610", -- comic book "Q7889", -- video game "Q7058673", -- video game series "Q25379", -- play "Q2743", -- musical "Q37484", -- epic poem "Q41298", -- magazine } p.quotes = { "Q207628", -- musical composition } p.size = 0 p.formats = {} for i, v in ipairs(p.italics) do p.formats[v] = "''" p.size = p.size + 1 end for i, v in ipairs(p.quotes) do p.formats[v] = '"' p.size = p.size + 1 end return p kf27lmax414v7k61jzza3jomkstxn1m Modul:Wikt-lang 828 1084 2980 2979 2024-10-14T14:30:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2979 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:Wikt-lang/data") local langData = m_data.languages or m_data local p = {} local function ifNotEmpty(value) if value == "" then return nil else return value end end local function makeLinkedName(languageCode) local data = langData[languageCode] local article = data["article"] local name = data["Wikipedia_name"] or data["name"] return "[[" .. article .. "|" .. name .. "]]:&nbsp;" end local function makeEntryName(word, languageCode) local data = langData[languageCode] local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub word = tostring(word) if word == nil then error("The function makeEntryName requires a string argument") elseif word == "" then return "" else -- Remove bold and italics, so that words that contain bolding or emphasis can be linked without piping. word = word:gsub("\'\'\'", "") word = word:gsub("\'\'", "") if data == nil then return word else local replacements = data and data["replacements"] if replacements == nil then return word else -- Decompose so that the diacritics of characters such -- as á can be removed in one go. -- No need to compose at the end, because the MediaWiki software -- will handle that. if replacements.decompose then word = mw.ustring.toNFD(word) for i, from in ipairs(replacements.from) do word = ugsub( word, from, replacements.to and replacements.to[i] or "") end else for regex, replacement in pairs(replacements) do word = ugsub(word, regex, replacement) end end return word end end end end p.makeEntryName = makeEntryName local function fixScriptCode(firstLetter, threeLetters) return string.upper(firstLetter) .. string.lower(threeLetters) end local function getCodes(codes, text) local languageCode, scriptCode, invalidCode local errorText if codes == nil or codes == "" then errorText = 'no language or script code provided' elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?$") or codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a$") then -- A three- or two-letter lowercase sequence at beginning of first parameter languageCode = codes:find("^%a%a%a?") and ( codes:match("^(%l%l%l?)") or codes:match("^(%a%a%a?)") :gsub("(%a%a%a?)", string.lower, 1) ) -- One uppercase and three lowercase letters at the end of the first parameter scriptCode = codes:find("%a%a%a%a$") and ( codes:match("(%u%l%l%l)$") or gsub( codes:match("(%a%a%a%a)$"), "(%a)(%a%a%a)", fixScriptCode, 1 ) ) elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a?$") or codes:find("^%a%a%a%-%a%a%a%-%a%a%a$") then languageCode = codes -- Private-use subtag: x followed by one or more sequences of 1-8 lowercase -- letters separated by hyphens. This only allows for one sequence, as it is -- needed for proto-languages such as ine-x-proto (Proto-Indo-European). elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-x%-%a%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?$") then languageCode, scriptCode = codes:match("^(%a%a%a%-x%-%a%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?)%-?(.*)$") if not languageCode then errorText = '<code>'..codes..'</code> is not a valid language or script code.' elseif scriptCode ~= "" and not scriptCode:find("%a%a%a%a") then errorText = '<code>'..scriptCode..'</code> is not a valid script code.' else scriptCode = scriptCode:gsub( "(%a)(%a%a%a)", fixScriptCode, 1 ) end elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?") then languageCode, invalidCode = codes:match("^(%a%a%a?)%-?(.*)") languageCode = string.lower(languageCode) errorText = '<code>'..invalidCode..'</code> is not a valid script code.' elseif codes:find("%-?%a%a%a%a$") then invalidCode, scriptCode = codes:match("(.*)%-?(%a%a%a%a)$") scriptCode = gsub( scriptCode, "(%a)(%a%a%a)", fixScriptCode ) errorText = '<code>'..invalidCode..'</code> is not a valid language code.' else errorText = '<code>'..codes..'</code> is not a valid language or script code.' end if not scriptCode or scriptCode == "" then scriptCode = require("Module:Unicode data").is_Latin(text) and "Latn" or "unknown" end if errorText then errorText = ' <span style="font-size: smaller">[' .. errorText .. ']</span>' else errorText = "" end languageCode = m_data.redirects[languageCode] or languageCode return languageCode, scriptCode, errorText end local function tag(text, languageCode, script, italics) local data = langData[languageCode] -- Use Wikipedia code if it has been given: for instance, -- Proto-Indo-European has the Wiktionary code "ine-pro" but the Wikipedia -- code "ine-x-proto". languageCode = data and data.Wikipedia_code or languageCode local italicize = script == "Latn" and italics if not text then text = "[text?]" end local textDirectionMarkers = { "", "", "" } if data and data["direction"] == "rtl" then textDirectionMarkers = { ' dir="rtl"', '&rlm;', '&lrm;' } end local out = { textDirectionMarkers[2] } if italicize then table.insert(out, "<i lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\"" .. textDirectionMarkers[1] .. ">" .. text .. "</i>") else table.insert(out, "<span lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\"" .. textDirectionMarkers[1] .. ">" .. text .. "</span>") end table.insert(out, textDirectionMarkers[3]) return table.concat(out) end function p.lang(frame) local parent = frame:getParent() local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1]) local text = args[2] or error("Provide text in the second parameter") local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, text) local italics = args.italics or args.i or args.italic italics = not (italics == "n" or italics == "-" or italics == "no") return tag(text, languageCode, scriptCode, italics) .. errorText end local function linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode) local data = langData[languageCode] local name if languageCode then if data and data.name then name = data.name else -- On other languages' wikis, use mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(), -- or replace 'en' with that wiki's language code. name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(languageCode, 'en') if name == "" then error("Name for the language code " .. ("%q"):format(languageCode or nil) .. " could not be retrieved with mw.language.fetchLanguageName, " .. "so it should be added to [[Modul:Wikt-lang/data]]") end end if entry:sub(1, 1) == "*" then if name ~= "" then entry = "Reconstruction:" .. name .. "/" .. entry:sub(2) else error("Language name is empty") end elseif data and data.type == "reconstructed" then mw.log("Reconstructed language without asterisk:", languageCode, name, entry) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- Track reconstructed entries with no asterisk by transcluding -- a nonexistent template. This technique is used in Wiktionary: -- see [[wikt:Module:debug]]. -- [[Spesyel:WhatLinksHere/tracking/wikt-lang/reconstructed with no asterisk]] pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'tracking/wikt-lang/reconstructed with no asterisk' }) if name ~= "" then entry = "Reconstruction:" .. name .. "/" .. entry else error("Language name is empty") end elseif data and data.type == "appendix" then if name ~= "" then entry = "Appendix:" .. name .. "/" .. entry else error("Language name is empty") end end if entry and linkText then return "[[wikt:" .. entry .. "#" .. name .. "|" .. linkText .. "]]" else error("linkToWiktionary needs a Wiktionary entry or link text, or both") end else return "[[wikt:" .. entry .. "|" .. linkText .. "]]" end end function p.wiktlang(frame) local parent = frame:getParent() local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1]) local word1 = ifNotEmpty(args[2]) local word2 = ifNotEmpty(args[3]) if not args[2] or '' == args[2] then return '<span style="color:#d33">[text?] Parameter 2 is required</span>'; end local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, word2 or word1) local italics = args.italics or args.i or args.italic italics = not (italics == "n" or italics == "-" or italics == "no") local entry, linkText if word2 and word1 then entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode) linkText = word2 elseif word1 then entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode) linkText = word1 end local out if languageCode and entry and linkText then out = tag(linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode), languageCode, scriptCode, italics) elseif entry and linkText then out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText) else out = '<span style="font-size: smaller;">[text?]</span>' end if out and errorText then return out .. errorText else return errorText or error("The function wiktlang generated nothing") end end function p.wikt(frame) local parent = frame:getParent() local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1]) local word1 = ifNotEmpty(args[2]) local word2 = ifNotEmpty(args[3]) if not word1 then error("Provide a word in parameter 2.") end local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, word1) local entry, linkText if word2 and word1 then entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode) linkText = word2 elseif word1 then entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode) linkText = word1 end local out if languageCode and entry and linkText then out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode) elseif entry and linkText then out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText) else out = '<span style="font-size: smaller;">[text?]</span>' end if out and errorText then return out and out .. errorText else return errorText or error("The function wikt generated nothing") end end return p ppe09y3kg6rrgpkqt179otibje4314i Modul:Wikt-lang/data 828 1085 2982 2981 2024-10-14T14:30:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2981 Scribunto text/plain local U = mw.ustring.char -- Diacritics, from the [[Combining Diacritical Marks]] block. local grave = U(0x300) local acute = U(0x301) local circumflex = U(0x302) local tilde = U(0x303) local macron = U(0x304) local breve = U(0x306) local dot = U(0x307) local diaeresis = U(0x308) local double_acute = U(0x30B) local caron = U(0x30C) local double_grave = U(0x30F) local invbreve = U(0x311) local dot_below = U(0x323) local undertie = U(0x35C) --[[ This is a table of Wiktionary language codes with data belonging to them. Name is the "canonical name" used on Wiktionary. Article is the Wikipedia article. Script is the ISO 15924 code. ]] local data = { ["languages"] = { ["aaq"] = { ["name"] = "Penobscot", }, ["ab"] = { ["name"] = "Abkhaz", }, ["abe"] = { ["name"] = "Abenaki", }, ["ang"] = { ["name"] = "Old English", ["article"] = {"Old English"}, -- Remove macrons, acutes, and overdots ["replacements"] = { decompose = true, from = { "[" .. macron .. acute .. dot .. "]" }, }, }, ["ar"] = { ["name"] = "Arabic", ["article"] = "Arabic language", ["direction"] = "rtl", -- Should be in the script data module. ["replacements"] = { -- ālif with wasla is replaced by ālif; [U(0x0671)] = U(0x0627), -- taṭwīl, fatḥatan, ḍammatan, kasratan, -- fatḥa, ḍamma, kasra, -- shadda, sukūn, and superscript (dagger) ālif are removed. ["["..U(0x0640)..U(0x064B)..U(0x064C)..U(0x064D) ..U(0x064E)..U(0x064F)..U(0x0650) ..U(0x0651)..U(0x0652)..U(0x0670).."]"] = "", }, }, ["ara"] = { ["name"] = "Arabic", ["article"] = "Arabic language", ["direction"] = "rtl", -- Should be in the script data module. ["replacements"] = { -- ālif with wasla is replaced by ālif; [U(0x0671)] = U(0x0627), -- taṭwīl, fatḥatan, ḍammatan, kasratan, -- fatḥa, ḍamma, kasra, -- shadda, sukūn, and superscript (dagger) ālif are removed. ["["..U(0x0640)..U(0x064B)..U(0x064C)..U(0x064D) ..U(0x064E)..U(0x064F)..U(0x0650) ..U(0x0651)..U(0x0652)..U(0x0670).."]"] = "", }, }, ["arb"] = { ["name"] = "Modern Standard Arabic", ["article"] = "Modern Standard Arabic", ["direction"] = "rtl", -- Should be in the script data module. ["replacements"] = { -- ālif with wasla is replaced by ālif; [U(0x0671)] = U(0x0627), -- taṭwīl, fatḥatan, ḍammatan, kasratan, -- fatḥa, ḍamma, kasra, -- shadda, sukūn, and superscript (dagger) ālif are removed. ["["..U(0x0640)..U(0x064B)..U(0x064C)..U(0x064D) ..U(0x064E)..U(0x064F)..U(0x0650) ..U(0x0651)..U(0x0652)..U(0x0670).."]"] = "", }, }, ["apc"] = { ["name"] = "North Levantine Arabic", ["article"] = "North Levantine Arabic", ["direction"] = "rtl", -- Should be in the script data module. ["replacements"] = { -- ālif with wasla is replaced by ālif; [U(0x0671)] = U(0x0627), -- taṭwīl, fatḥatan, ḍammatan, kasratan, -- fatḥa, ḍamma, kasra, -- shadda, sukūn, and superscript (dagger) ālif are removed. ["["..U(0x0640)..U(0x064B)..U(0x064C)..U(0x064D) ..U(0x064E)..U(0x064F)..U(0x0650) ..U(0x0651)..U(0x0652)..U(0x0670).."]"] = "", }, }, ["ajp"] = { ["name"] = "South Levantine Arabic", ["article"] = "South Levantine Arabic", ["direction"] = "rtl", -- Should be in the script data module. ["replacements"] = { -- ālif with wasla is replaced by ālif; [U(0x0671)] = U(0x0627), -- taṭwīl, fatḥatan, ḍammatan, kasratan, -- fatḥa, ḍamma, kasra, -- shadda, sukūn, and superscript (dagger) ālif are removed. ["["..U(0x0640)..U(0x064B)..U(0x064C)..U(0x064D) ..U(0x064E)..U(0x064F)..U(0x0650) ..U(0x0651)..U(0x0652)..U(0x0670).."]"] = "", }, }, ["arz"] = { ["name"] = "Egyptian Arabic", ["article"] = "Egyptian Arabic", ["direction"] = "rtl", -- Should be in the script data module. ["replacements"] = { -- ālif with wasla is replaced by ālif; [U(0x0671)] = U(0x0627), -- taṭwīl, fatḥatan, ḍammatan, kasratan, -- fatḥa, ḍamma, kasra, -- shadda, sukūn, and superscript (dagger) ālif are removed. ["["..U(0x0640)..U(0x064B)..U(0x064C)..U(0x064D) ..U(0x064E)..U(0x064F)..U(0x0650) ..U(0x0651)..U(0x0652)..U(0x0670).."]"] = "", }, }, ["av"] = { ["name"] = "Avar" }, ["be"] = { ["article"] = "Belarusian language", ["replacements"] = { [acute] = "", }, }, ["bn"] = { ["name"] = "Bengali", ["article"] = "Bengali language", }, ["bua"] = { ["name"] = "Buryat", }, ["cel-pro"] = { -- Incorrect tag ["name"] = "Proto-Celtic", ["Wikipedia_code"] = "cel-x-proto", }, ["cel-x-proto"] = { ["name"] = "Proto-Celtic", }, ["cel-bry-pro"] = { -- Incorrect tag ["name"] = "Proto-Brythonic", ["article"] = "Common Brittonic", ["type"] = "reconstructed", }, ["com"] = { ["name"] = "Comanche", ["article"] = "Comanche language", }, ["cu"] = { ["name"] = "Old Church Slavonic", ["article"] = "Old Church Slavonic", }, ["de"] = { ["name"] = "German", ["article"] = "German language", }, ["en"] = { ["name"] = "English", ["article"] = "English language", }, ["es"] = { ["name"] = "Spanish", ["article"] = "Spanish language", }, ["egy"] = { ["name"] = "Egyptian", }, ["evn"] = { ["name"] = "Evenki", ["article"] = "Evenki language", }, ["fr"] = { ["name"] = "French", ["article"] = "French language", }, ["frm"] = { ["name"] = "Middle French", ["article"] = "Middle French", }, ["frp"] = { ["name"] = "Franco-Provençal", }, ["ff"] = { ["name"] = "Fula", }, ["gem-pro"] = { -- Incorrect tag ["name"] = "Proto-Germanic", ["article"] = "Proto-Germanic language", ["type"] = "reconstructed", ["replacements"] = {}, ["Wikipedia_code"] = "gem-x-proto", }, ["gem-x-proto"] = { ["name"] = "Proto-Germanic", ["article"] = "Proto-Germanic language", ["type"] = "reconstructed", ["replacements"] = {}, }, ["gml"] = { ["name"] = "Middle Low German", }, ["gmw-ecg"] = { ["name"] = "East Central German", }, ["gmw-x-proto"] = { ["name"] = "Proto-West Germanic", ["article"] = "Proto-West Germanic language", ["type"] = "reconstructed", ["replacements"] = {}, }, ["gmq-x-gut"] = { ["name"] = "Gutnish", ["article"] = "Gutnish", }, ["goh"] = { ["replacements"] = { decompose = true, from = { "[" .. macron .. circumflex .. diaeresis .. "]", }, }, }, ["got"] = { ["name"] = "Gothic", ["article"] = "Gothic language", ["replacements"] = { -- Latin to Gothic since people will not want to have to copy -- and paste Gothic letters in ["[AÁaáĀā]"] = "𐌰", ["[Bb]"] = "𐌱", ["[Gg]"] = "𐌲", ["[Dd]"] = "𐌳", ["[EeĒē]"] = "𐌴", ["[Qq]"] = "𐌵", ["[Zz]"] = "𐌶", ["[Hh]"] = "𐌷", ["[Þþ]"] = "𐌸", ["[IiÍí]"] = "𐌹", ["[Kk]"] = "𐌺", ["[Ll]"] = "𐌻", ["[Mm]"] = "𐌼", ["[Nn]"] = "𐌽", ["[Jj]"] = "𐌾", ["[UuÚúŪū]"] = "𐌿", ["[Pp]"] = "𐍀", ["[Rr]"] = "𐍂", ["[Ss]"] = "𐍃", ["[Tt]"] = "𐍄", ["[WwYy]"] = "𐍅", ["[Ff]"] = "𐍆", ["[Xx]"] = "𐍇", ["[Ƕƕ]"] = "𐍈", -- Not sure if "hw" and "hv" can safely be converted ["[OoŌō]"] = "𐍉", }, }, ["gsw"] = { ["name"] = "Alemannic German", }, ["grc"] = { ["name"] = "Ancient Greek", ["article"] = "Ancient Greek", ["replacements"] = { decompose = true, from = { -- Replace variant letterforms with standard ones. "ϐ", "ϵ", "ϑ", "ϰ", "ϱ", "ϲ", "ϕ", -- Remove macrons and breves. "[" .. macron .. breve .. undertie .. "]" }, to = { "β", "ε", "θ", "κ", "ρ", "σ", "φ", } }, }, ["grk-pro"] = { -- Incorrect tag ["name"] = "Proto-Hellenic", ["Wikipedia_name"] = "Proto-Greek", ["article"] = "Proto-Greek language", ["type"] = "reconstructed", ["replacements"] = {}, ["Wikipedia_code"] = "grk-x-proto", }, ["grk-x-proto"] = { ["name"] = "Proto-Hellenic", ["Wikipedia_name"] = "Proto-Greek", ["article"] = "Proto-Greek language", ["type"] = "reconstructed", ["replacements"] = {}, }, ["grt"] = { ["name"] = "Garo", }, ["ha"] = { ["name"] = "Hausa", -- remove tilde, grave, acute, macron, circumflex ["replacements"] = { decompose = true, from = { "[" .. grave .. circumflex .. macron .. acute .. tilde .. "]" }, }, }, ["hi"] = { ["name"] = "Hindi", ["article"] = "Hindi", }, ["ine-bsl-pro"] = { ["name"] = "Proto-Balto-Slavic", ["article"] = "Proto-Balto-Slavic language", ["type"] = "reconstructed", }, ["ine-pro"] = { -- Incorrect tag ["name"] = "Proto-Indo-European", ["article"] = "Proto-Indo-European language", ["type"] = "reconstructed", ["replacements"] = {}, ["Wikipedia_code"] = "ine-x-proto", }, ["ine-x-proto"] = { ["name"] = "Proto-Indo-European", ["article"] = "Proto-Indo-European language", ["type"] = "reconstructed", ["replacements"] = {}, }, ["ja"] = { ["name"] = "Japanese", ["article"] = "Japanese language", }, ["jbo"] = { -- Lojban ["type"] = "appendix", }, ["ket"] = { ["name"] = "Ket", ["article"] = "Ket language", }, ["ksk"] = { ["name"] = "Kansa", ["article"] = "Kansa language", }, ["la"] = { ["name"] = "Latin", ["article"] = "Latin", ["replacements"] = { decompose = true, from = { "[" .. macron .. breve .. diaeresis .. "]" }, }, }, ["lt"] = { ["name"] = "Lithuanian", -- remove acute, tilde, grave ["replacements"] = { decompose = true, from = { "[" .. acute .. tilde .. grave .. "]" }, }, }, ["moe"] = { ["name"] = "Cree", }, ["mul"] = { ["name"] = "Translingual", ["article"] = "", }, ["nci"] = { ["name"] = "Classical Nahuatl", ["article"] = "Classical Nahuatl", -- Remove macrons, acutes, circumflexes and graves ["replacements"] = { decompose = true, -- Remove macrons, acutes, circumflexes, graves, and saltillo; -- see [[Saltillo (linguistics)]]. from = { "[" .. grave .. acute .. macron .. circumflex .. "Ꞌꞌʻʼ'ʔ]" }, }, }, ["nds-de"] = { ["name"] = "German Low German", }, ["non"] = { ["name"] = "Old Norse", }, ["non-x-proto"] = { ["name"] = "Proto-Norse", }, ["odt"] = { ["name"] = "Old Dutch", }, ["oge"] = { ["name"] = "Old Georgian", }, ["oj"] = { ["name"] = "Ojibwe", }, ["orv"] = { ["name"] = "Old East Slavic", ["article"] = "Old East Slavic", ["replacements"] = { [U(0x484)] = "", }, }, ["osx"] = { ["name"] = "Old Saxon", }, ["pt"] = { ["name"] = "Portuguese", ["article"] = "Portuguese language", -- ["scripts"] = { "Latn" }, }, ["pa"] = { ["name"] = "Punjabi", ["article"] = "Punjabi language", }, ["pgl"] = { ["name"] = "Primitive Irish", ["article"] = "Primitive Irish", }, ["pis"] = { ["name"] = "Pijin", ["article"] = "Pijin language", }, ["poz-x-poly-proto"] = { ["name"] = "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian", ["article"] = "Proto-Polynesian language", ["type"] = "reconstructed", }, ["rap"] = { ["name"] = "Rapa Nui", ["article"] = "Rapa Nui language", }, ["ru"] = { ["name"] = "Russian", ["article"] = "Russian language", ["replacements"] = { [acute] = "", }, }, ["rw"] = { ["name"] = "Rwanda-Rundi", }, ["se"] = { ["replacements"] = { ["([đflmnŋrsšŧv])'%1"] = "%1%1", }, }, ["sem-pro"] = { ["name"] = "Proto-Semitic", ["article"] = "Proto-Semitic", ["type"] = "reconstructed", }, ["sh"] = { ["article"] = "Serbo-Croatian language", ["replacements"] = { decompose = true, from = { "([AaEeIiOoUuRrАаЕеИиОоУуРр])[" .. double_grave .. grave .. invbreve .. acute .. macron .. tilde .. "]" }, to = { "%1" }, }, }, ["sl"] = { ["name"] = "Slovene", ["replacements"] = { decompose = true, -- remove tonal orthography from = {"ł", "[" .. grave .. acute .. macron .. double_grave .. invbreve .. circumflex .. dot_below .. "]"}, to = {"l"}, }, }, ["sla-pro"] = { ["name"] = "Proto-Slavic", -- also Common Slavic ["type"] = "reconstructed", ["replacements"] = { ["[ÀÁÃĀȀȂ]"] = "A", ["[àáãāȁȃ]"] = "a", ["[ÈÉẼĒȄȆ]"] = "E", ["[èéẽēȅȇ]"] = "e", ["[ÌÍĨĪȈȊ]"] = "I", ["[ìíĩīȉȋ]"] = "i", ["[ÒÓÕŌȌȎŐ]"] = "O", ["[òóõōȍȏő]"] = "o", ["[ÙÚŨŪȔȖŰ]"] = "U", ["[ùúũūȕȗű]"] = "u", ["[ỲÝỸȲ]"] = "Y", ["[ỳýỹȳ]"] = "y", ["Ǭ"] = "Ǫ", ["ǭ"] = "ǫ", ["[" .. grave .. acute .. double_acute .. tilde .. macron .. double_grave .. invbreve .. "]"] = "", ["ĭ"] = "ь", ["ŭ"] = "ъ", }, }, ["tts"] = { ["name"] = "Isan", -- also "Northeastern Thai" ["article"] = "Isan language", }, ["ug"] = { ["name"] = "Uyghur", --also less commonly "Uighur" ["article"] = "Uyghur language", }, ["uk"] = { ["article"] = "Ukrainian language", ["replacements"] = { [acute] = "", } }, ["ur"] = { ["name"] = "Urdu", ["article"] = "Urdu", }, ["xcl"] = { ["name"] = "Old Armenian", ["article"] = "Classical Armenian", ["replacements"] = { ["[՞՜՛՟]"] = "", ["և"] = "եւ", }, }, ["xgf"] = { ["name"] = "Tongva", -- not ISO name "Gabrielino-Fernandeño" ["article"] = "Tongva language", ["replacements"] = { ["['`ʔ]"] = "ʼ", }, }, ["xlu"] = { ["name"] = "Luwian", -- not ISO name "Cuneiform Luwian" ["article"] = "Cuneiform Luwian" }, ["xpq"] = { ["name"] = "Mohegan-Pequot", }, ["xxt"] = { ["name"] = "Tambora", ["article"] = "Tambora language", }, ["xvn"] = { ["name"] = "Vandalic", ["article"] = "Vandalic language", }, ["yua"] = { ["name"] = "Yucatec Maya", ["article"] = "Yucatec Maya language", }, ["zh"] = { ["name"] = "Chinese", ["article"] = "Chinese language", -- ["scripts"] = { "Hani" }, }, ["zle-ort"] = { ["name"] = "Old Ruthenian", ["article"] = "Old Ruthenian", ["replacements"] = { [acute] = "", }, }, }, -- Here, keys (for example, "gem") are Wikipedia language codes used in -- {{lang}}, and values (for example, "gem-pro") are the equivalent Wiktionary -- code. -- Subtags are not currently supported. ["redirects"] = { ["aae"] = "sq", ["aiq"] = "fa", ["aln"] = "sq", ["als"] = "sq", ["azb"] = "az", ["azj"] = "az", ["bgn"] = "bal", ["bs"] = "sh", ["bxr"] = "bua", ["ciw"] = "oj", ["cnr"] = "sh", ["fil"] = "tl", ["fuf"] = "ff", ["gem"] = "gem-pro", -- Not correct, but is commonly used. ["hak"] = "zh", ["hbo"] = "he", ["hr"] = "sh", ["ine"] = "ine-pro", -- Not correct, but might be commonly used. ["kjv"] = "sh", ["nan"] = "zh", ["prs"] = "fa", ["rn"] = "rw", ["sli"] = "gmw-ecg", ["sr"] = "sh", ["src"] = "sc", ["sro"] = "sc", ["tw"] = "ak", ["wae"] = "gsw", ["wep"] = "nds-de", ["yue"] = "zh", ["xno"] = "fro", }, } return data 6o168iw2kow0ohmarpxrw5e3h0lia5s Modul:Yesno 828 1086 2984 2983 2024-10-14T14:30:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2983 Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == 't' or val == 'on' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == 'f' or val == 'off' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end swdskn7svew8i9wuydn9uj5l3r2ghcs Modul:Val 828 1087 2997 2996 2024-10-14T14:30:07Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 2996 Scribunto text/plain -- For Template:Val, output a number and optional unit. -- Format options include scientific and uncertainty notations. local numdot = '.' -- decimal mark (use ',' for Italian) local numsep = ',' -- group separator (use ' ' for Italian) local mtext = { -- Message and other text that should be localized. ['mt-bad-exponent'] = 'exponent parameter (<b>e</b>)', ['mt-parameter'] = 'parameter ', ['mt-not-number'] = 'is not a valid number', ['mt-cannot-range'] = 'cannot use a range if the first parameter includes "e"', ['mt-need-range'] = 'needs a range in parameter 2', ['mt-should-range'] = 'should be a range', ['mt-cannot-with-e'] = 'cannot be used if the first parameter includes "e"', ['mt-not-range'] = 'does not accept a range', ['mt-cannot-e'] = 'cannot use e notation', ['mt-too-many-parameter'] = 'too many parameters', ['mt-need-number'] = 'need a number after the last parameter because it is a range.', ['mt-ignore-parameter4'] = 'Val parameter 4 ignored', ['mt-val-not-supported'] = 'Val parameter "%s=%s" is not supported', ['mt-invalid-scale'] = 'Unit "%s" has invalid scale "%s"', ['mt-both-u-ul'] = 'unit (<b>u</b>) and unit with link (<b>ul</b>) are both specified, only one is allowed.', ['mt-both-up-upl'] = 'unit per (<b>up</b>) and unit per with link (<b>upl</b>) are both specified, only one is allowed.', } local data_module = 'Module:Val/units' local convert_module = 'Module:Convert' local function valerror(msg, nocat, iswarning) -- Return formatted message text for an error or warning. -- Can append "#FormattingError" to URL of a page with a problem to find it. local anchor = '<span id="FormattingError"></span>' local body, category if nocat or mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(1, 2, 3, 5) then -- No category in Talk, User, User_talk, or Wikipedia_talk. category = '' else category = '[[Kategori:Pages with incorrect formatting templates use]]' end iswarning = false -- problems are infrequent so try showing large error so editor will notice if iswarning then body = '<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. '[[Templat:Val|<span title="' .. msg:gsub('"', '&quot;') .. '">warning</span>]]</sup>' else body = '<strong class="error">' .. 'Error in &#123;&#123;[[Templat:val|val]]&#125;&#125;: ' .. msg .. '</strong>' end return anchor .. body .. category end local range_types = { -- No need for '&nbsp;' because nowrap applies to all output. [","] = ", ", ["by"] = " by ", ["-"] = "–", ["–"] = "–", ["and"] = " and ", ["or"] = " or " , ["to"] = " to " , ["x"] = " × ", ["×"] = " × ", ["/"] = "/", } local range_repeat_unit = { -- WP:UNIT wants unit repeated when a "multiply" range is used. ["x"] = true, ["×"] = true, } local function extract_item(index, numbers, arg) -- Extract an item from arg and store the result in numbers[index]. -- If no argument or if argument is valid, return nil (no error); -- otherwise, return an error message. -- The stored result is: -- * a table for a number (empty if there was no specified number); or -- * a string for range text -- Input like 1e3 is regarded as invalid for all except argument 1 -- which accepts e notation as an alternative to the 'e' argument. -- Input group separators are removed. local which = index local function fail(msg) local description if which == 'e' then description = mtext['mt-bad-exponent'] else description = mtext['mt-parameter'] .. which end return description .. ' ' .. (msg or mtext['mt-not-number']) .. '.' end local result = {} local range = range_types[arg] if range then if type(index) == 'number' and (index % 2 == 0) then if index == 2 then if numbers[1] and numbers[1].exp then return fail(mtext['mt-cannot-range']) end numbers.has_ranges = true else if not numbers.has_ranges then return fail(mtext['mt-need-range']) end end numbers[index] = range if range_repeat_unit[arg] then -- Any "repeat" range forces unit (if any) to be repeated for all items. numbers.isrepeat = true end return nil end return fail(mtext['mt-not-range']) end if numbers.has_ranges and type(index) == 'number' and (index % 2 == 0) then return fail(mtext['mt-should-range']) end if index == 'e' then local e = numbers[1] and numbers[1].exp if e then if arg then return fail(mtext['mt-cannot-with-e']) end arg = e which = 1 end end if arg and arg ~= '' then arg = arg:gsub(numsep, '') if numdot ~= '.' then arg = arg:gsub(numdot, '.') end if arg:sub(1, 1) == '(' and arg:sub(-1) == ')' then result.parens = true arg = arg:sub(2, -2) end local a, b = arg:match('^(.+)[Ee](.+)$') if a then if index == 1 then arg = a result.exp = b else return fail(mtext['mt-cannot-e']) end end local isnegative, propersign, prefix local minus = '−' prefix, arg = arg:match('^(.-)([%d.]+)$') local value = tonumber(arg) if not value then return fail() end if arg:sub(1, 1) == '.' then arg = '0' .. arg end if prefix == '' then -- Ignore. elseif prefix == '±' then -- Display for first number, ignore for others. if index == 1 then propersign = '±' end elseif prefix == '+' then propersign = '+' elseif prefix == '-' or prefix == minus then propersign = minus isnegative = true else return fail() end result.clean = arg result.sign = propersign or '' result.value = isnegative and -value or value end numbers[index] = result return nil -- no error end local function get_args(numbers, args) -- Extract arguments and store the results in numbers. -- Return nothing (no error) if ok; otherwise, return an error message. for index = 1, 99 do local which = index local arg = args[which] -- has been trimmed if not arg then which = 'e' arg = args[which] end local msg = extract_item(which, numbers, arg) if msg then return msg end if which == 'e' then break end if index > 19 then return mtext['mt-too-many-parameter'] end end if numbers.has_ranges and (#numbers % 2 == 0) then return mtext['mt-need-number'] end end local function get_scale(text, ucode) -- Return the value of text as a number, or throw an error. -- This supports extremely basic expressions of the form: -- a / b -- a ^ b -- where a and b are numbers or 'pi'. local n = tonumber(text) if n then return n end n = text:gsub('pi', math.pi) for _, op in ipairs({ '/', '^' }) do local a, b = n:match('^(.-)' .. op .. '(.*)$') if a then a = tonumber(a) b = tonumber(b) if a and b then if op == '/' then return a / b elseif op == '^' then return a ^ b end end break end end error(string.format(mtext['mt-invalid-scale'], ucode, text)) end local function get_builtin_unit(ucode, definitions) -- Return table of information for the specified built-in unit, or nil if not known. -- Each defined unit code must be followed by two spaces (not tab characters). local _, pos = definitions:find('\n' .. ucode .. ' ', 1, true) if pos then local endline = definitions:find('%s*\n', pos) if endline then local result = {} local n = 0 local text = definitions:sub(pos + 1, endline - 1):gsub('%s%s+', '\t') for item in (text .. '\t'):gmatch('(%S.-)\t') do if item == 'ALIAS' then result.alias = true elseif item == 'ANGLE' then result.isangle = true result.nospace = true elseif item == 'NOSPACE' then result.nospace = true elseif item == 'SI' then result.si = true else n = n + 1 if n == 1 then local link, symbol = item:match('^%[%[([^|]+)|(.+)%]%]$') if link then result.symbol = symbol result.link = link n = 2 else result.symbol = item end elseif n == 2 then result.link = item elseif n == 3 then result.scale_text = item result.scale = get_scale(item, ucode) else result.more_ignored = item break end end end if result.si then local s = result.symbol if ucode == 'mc' .. s or ucode == 'mu' .. s then result.ucode = 'µ' .. s -- unit code for convert should be this end end if n >= 2 or (n >= 1 and result.alias) then return result end -- Ignore invalid definition, treating it as a comment. end end end local function convert_lookup(ucode, value, scaled_top, want_link, si, options) local lookup = require(convert_module)._unit return lookup(ucode, { value = value, scaled_top = scaled_top, link = want_link, si = si, sort = options.sortable, }) end local function get_unit(ucode, value, scaled_top, options) local want_link = options.want_link if scaled_top then want_link = options.want_per_link end local data = mw.loadData(data_module) local result = options.want_longscale and get_builtin_unit(ucode, data.builtin_units_long_scale) or get_builtin_unit(ucode, data.builtin_units) local si, use_convert if result then if result.alias then ucode = result.symbol use_convert = true end if result.scale then -- Setting si means convert will use the unit as given, and the sort key -- will be calculated from the value without any extra scaling that may -- occur if convert found the unit code. For example, if val defines the -- unit 'year' with a scale and if si were not set, convert would also apply -- its own scale because convert knows that a year is 31,557,600 seconds. si = { result.symbol, result.link } value = value * result.scale end if result.si then ucode = result.ucode or ucode si = { result.symbol, result.link } use_convert = true end else result = {} use_convert = true end local convert_unit = convert_lookup(ucode, value, scaled_top, want_link, si, options) result.sortkey = convert_unit.sortspan if use_convert then result.text = convert_unit.text result.scaled_top = convert_unit.scaled_value else if want_link then result.text = '[[' .. result.link .. '|' .. result.symbol .. ']]' else result.text = result.symbol end result.scaled_top = value end return result end local function makeunit(value, options) -- Return table of information for the requested unit and options, or -- return nil if no unit. options = options or {} local unit local ucode = options.u local percode = options.per if ucode then unit = get_unit(ucode, value, nil, options) elseif percode then unit = { nospace = true, scaled_top = value } else return nil end local text = unit.text or '' local sortkey = unit.sortkey if percode then local function bracketed(code, text) return code:find('[*./]') and '(' .. text .. ')' or text end local perunit = get_unit(percode, 1, unit.scaled_top, options) text = (ucode and bracketed(ucode, text) or '') .. '/' .. bracketed(percode, perunit.text) sortkey = perunit.sortkey end if not (unit.nospace or options.nospace) then text = '&nbsp;' .. text end return { text = text, isangle = unit.isangle, sortkey = sortkey } end local function list_units(mode) -- Return wikitext to list the built-in units. -- A unit code should not contain wikimarkup so don't bother escaping. local data = mw.loadData(data_module) local definitions = data.builtin_units .. data.builtin_units_long_scale local last_was_blank = true local n = 0 local result = {} local function add(line) if line == '' then last_was_blank = true else if last_was_blank and n > 0 then n = n + 1 result[n] = '' end last_was_blank = false n = n + 1 result[n] = line end end local si_prefixes = { -- These are the prefixes recognized by convert; u is accepted for micro. y = 'y', z = 'z', a = 'a', f = 'f', p = 'p', n = 'n', u = 'µ', ['µ'] = 'µ', m = 'm', c = 'c', d = 'd', da = 'da', h = 'h', k = 'k', M = 'M', G = 'G', T = 'T', P = 'P', E = 'E', Z = 'Z', Y = 'Y', } local function is_valid(ucode, unit) if unit and not unit.more_ignored then assert(type(unit.symbol) == 'string' and unit.symbol ~= '') if unit.alias then if unit.link or unit.scale_text or unit.si then return false end end if unit.si then if unit.scale_text then return false end ucode = unit.ucode or ucode local base = unit.symbol if ucode == base then unit.display = base return true end local plen = #ucode - #base if plen > 0 then local prefix = si_prefixes[ucode:sub(1, plen)] if prefix and ucode:sub(plen + 1) == base then unit.display = prefix .. base return true end end else unit.display = unit.symbol return true end end return false end local lookup = require(convert_module)._unit local function show_convert(ucode, unit) -- If a built-in unit defines a scale or sets the SI flag, any unit defined in -- convert is not used (the scale or SI prefix's scale is used for a sort key). -- If there is no scale or SI flag, and the unit is not defined in convert, -- the sort key may not be correct; this allows such units to be identified. if not (unit.si or unit.scale_text) then if mode == 'convert' then unit.show = not lookup(unit.alias and unit.symbol or ucode).unknown unit.show_text = 'CONVERT' elseif mode == 'unknown' then unit.show = lookup(unit.alias and unit.symbol or ucode).unknown unit.show_text = 'UNKNOWN' elseif not unit.alias then -- Show convert's scale in square brackets ('[1]' for an unknown unit). -- Don't show scale for an alias because it's misleading for temperature -- and an alias is probably not useful for anything else. local scale = lookup(ucode, {value=1, sort='on'}).scaled_value if type(scale) == 'number' then scale = string.format('%.5g', scale):gsub('e%+?(%-?)0*(%d+)', 'e%1%2') else scale = '?' end unit.show = true unit.show_text = '[' .. scale .. ']' end end end for line in definitions:gmatch('([^\n]*)\n') do local pos, _ = line:find(' ', 1, true) if pos then local ucode = line:sub(1, pos - 1) local unit = get_builtin_unit(ucode, '\n' .. line .. '\n') if is_valid(ucode, unit) then show_convert(ucode, unit) local flags, text if unit.alias then text = unit.symbol else text = '[[' .. unit.link .. '|' .. unit.display .. ']]' end if unit.isangle then unit.nospace = nil -- don't show redundant flag end for _, f in ipairs({ { 'alias', 'ALIAS' }, { 'isangle', 'ANGLE' }, { 'nospace', 'NOSPACE' }, { 'si', 'SI' }, { 'scale_text', unit.scale_text }, { 'show', unit.show_text }, }) do if unit[f[1]] then local t = f[2] if t:match('^%u+$') then t = '<small>' .. t .. '</small>' end if flags then flags = flags .. ' ' .. t else flags = t end end end if flags then text = text .. ' • ' .. flags end add(ucode .. ' = ' .. text .. '<br />') else add(line .. ' ◆ <b>invalid definition</b><br />') end else add(line) end end return table.concat(result, '\n') end local delimit_groups = require('Module:Gapnum').groups local function delimit(sign, numstr, fmt) -- Return sign and numstr (unsigned digits or numdot only) after formatting. -- Four-digit integers are not formatted with gaps. fmt = (fmt or ''):lower() if fmt == 'none' or (fmt == '' and #numstr == 4 and numstr:match('^%d+$')) then return sign .. numstr end -- Group number by integer and decimal parts. -- If there is no decimal part, delimit_groups returns only one table. local ipart, dpart = delimit_groups(numstr) local result if fmt == 'commas' then result = sign .. table.concat(ipart, numsep) if dpart then result = result .. numdot .. table.concat(dpart) end else -- Delimit with a small gap by default. local groups = {} groups[1] = table.remove(ipart, 1) for _, v in ipairs(ipart) do table.insert(groups, '<span style="margin-left:.25em;">' .. v .. '</span>') end if dpart then table.insert(groups, numdot .. (table.remove(dpart, 1) or '')) for _, v in ipairs(dpart) do table.insert(groups, '<span style="margin-left:.25em;">' .. v .. '</span>') end end result = sign .. table.concat(groups) end return result end local function sup_sub(sup, sub, align) -- Return the same result as Module:Su except val defaults to align=right. if align == 'l' or align == 'left' then align = 'left' elseif align == 'c' or align == 'center' then align = 'center' else align = 'right' end return '<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:' .. align .. ';">' .. sup .. '<br />' .. sub .. '</span>' end local function range_text(items, unit_table, options) local fmt = options.fmt local nend = items.nend or '' if items.isrepeat or unit_table.isangle then nend = nend .. unit_table.text end local text = '' for i = 1, #items do if i % 2 == 0 then text = text .. items[i] else text = text .. delimit(items[i].sign, items[i].clean, fmt) .. nend end end return text end local function uncertainty_text(uncertainty, unit_table, options) local angle, text, need_parens if unit_table.isangle then angle = unit_table.text end local upper = uncertainty.upper or {} local lower = uncertainty.lower or {} local uncU = upper.clean if uncU then local fmt = options.fmt local uncL = lower.clean if uncL then uncU = delimit('+', uncU, fmt) .. (upper.errend or '') uncL = delimit('−', uncL, fmt) .. (lower.errend or '') if angle then uncU = uncU .. angle uncL = uncL .. angle end text = (angle or '') .. '<span style="margin-left:0.3em;">' .. sup_sub(uncU, uncL, options.align) .. '</span>' else if upper.parens then text = '(' .. uncU .. ')' -- old template did not delimit else text = (angle or '') .. '<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>' .. delimit('', uncU, fmt) need_parens = true end if uncertainty.errend then text = text .. uncertainty.errend end if angle then text = text .. angle end end else if angle then text = angle end end return text, need_parens end local function _main(values, unit_spec, options) if options.sandbox then data_module = data_module .. '/sandbox' convert_module = convert_module .. '/sandbox' end local action = options.action if action then if action == 'list' then -- Kludge: am using the align parameter (a=xxx) for type of list. return list_units(options.align) end return valerror('invalid action "' .. action .. '".', options.nocat) end local number = values.number or (values.numbers and values.numbers[1]) or {} local e_10 = options.e or {} local novalue = (number.value == nil and e_10.clean == nil) local fmt = options.fmt local want_sort = true local sortable = options.sortable if sortable == 'off' or (sortable == nil and novalue) then want_sort = false elseif sortable == 'debug' then -- Same as sortable = 'on' but the sort key is displayed. else sortable = 'on' end local sort_value = 1 if want_sort then sort_value = number.value or 1 if e_10.value and sort_value ~= 0 then -- The 'if' avoids {{val|0|e=1234}} giving an invalid sort_value due to overflow. sort_value = sort_value * 10^e_10.value end end local unit_table = makeunit(sort_value, { u = unit_spec.u, want_link = unit_spec.want_link, per = unit_spec.per, want_per_link = unit_spec.want_per_link, nospace = novalue, want_longscale = unit_spec.want_longscale, sortable = sortable, }) local sortkey if unit_table then if want_sort then sortkey = unit_table.sortkey end else unit_table = { text = '' } if want_sort then sortkey = convert_lookup('dummy', sort_value, nil, nil, nil, { sortable = sortable }).sortspan end end local final_unit = unit_table.isangle and '' or unit_table.text local e_text, n_text, need_parens local uncertainty = values.uncertainty if uncertainty then if number.clean then n_text = delimit(number.sign, number.clean, fmt) .. (number.nend or '') local text text, need_parens = uncertainty_text(uncertainty, unit_table, options) if text then n_text = n_text .. text end else n_text = '' end else if values.numbers.isrepeat then final_unit = '' end n_text = range_text(values.numbers, unit_table, options) need_parens = true end if e_10.clean then if need_parens then n_text = '(' .. n_text .. ')' end e_text = '10<sup>' .. delimit(e_10.sign, e_10.clean, fmt) .. '</sup>' if number.clean then e_text = '<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>' .. e_text end else e_text = '' end local result = (sortkey or '') .. (options.prefix or '') .. n_text .. e_text .. final_unit .. (options.suffix or '') if result ~= '' then result = '<span class="nowrap">' .. result .. '</span>' end return result .. (options.warning or '') end local function check_parameters(args, has_ranges, nocat) -- Return warning text for the first problem parameter found, or nothing if ok. local whitelist = { a = true, action = true, debug = true, e = true, ['end'] = true, errend = true, ['+errend'] = true, ['-errend'] = true, fmt = true, ['long scale'] = true, long_scale = true, longscale = true, nocategory = true, p = true, s = true, sortable = true, u = true, ul = true, up = true, upl = true, } for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'string' and not whitelist[k] then local warning = string.format(mtext['mt-val-not-supported'], k, v) return valerror(warning, nocat, true) end end if not has_ranges and args[4] then return valerror(mtext['mt-ignore-parameter4'], nocat, true) end end local function main(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = { 'Template:Val' }}) local nocat = args.nocategory local numbers = {} -- table of number tables, perhaps with range text local msg = get_args(numbers, args) if msg then return valerror(msg, nocat) end if args.u and args.ul then return valerror(mtext['mt-both-u-ul'], nocat) end if args.up and args.upl then return valerror(mtext['mt-both-up-upl'], nocat) end local values if numbers.has_ranges then -- Multiple values with range separators but no uncertainty. numbers.nend = args['end'] values = { numbers = numbers, } else -- A single value with optional uncertainty. local function setfield(i, dst, src) local v = args[src] if v then if numbers[i] then numbers[i][dst] = v else numbers[i] = { [dst] = v } end end end setfield(1, 'nend', 'end') setfield(2, 'errend', '+errend') setfield(3, 'errend', '-errend') values = { number = numbers[1], uncertainty = { upper = numbers[2], lower = numbers[3], errend = args.errend, } } end local unit_spec = { u = args.ul or args.u, want_link = args.ul ~= nil, per = args.upl or args.up, want_per_link = args.upl ~= nil, want_longscale = (args.longscale or args.long_scale or args['long scale']) == 'on', } local options = { action = args.action, align = args.a, e = numbers.e, fmt = args.fmt, nocat = nocat, prefix = args.p, sandbox = string.find(frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true) ~= nil, sortable = args.sortable or (args.debug == 'yes' and 'debug' or nil), suffix = args.s, warning = check_parameters(args, numbers.has_ranges, nocat), } return _main(values, unit_spec, options) end return { main = main, _main = _main } piubnmyngj77v4g4i18keflasuuf5la Kategori:Wp/iba 14 1090 3017 3016 2024-10-14T14:30:08Z Jon Harald Søby 17 5 semakan diimportkan 3016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Test language | englishname = Iban | project = Wikipedia | article = Iban language | localname = Iban | directionality = ltr | iso = 3 | code = iba | since = 11 February 2010 }} [[Kategori:Incubator:All test wikis|iba]] 295l29pv6j7tdesdt48b1xy08s0zvx3 Kategori:Artis Iban 14 1091 3020 3019 2024-10-14T14:30:08Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 3019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] fh8zl1ohestrpm4gn0g4kpztc0sxjp1 Kategori:Asia 14 1092 3022 3021 2024-10-14T14:30:08Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 3021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Countries of Asia}} d55ajuzen3pi1bijcdwqhsh89u1owti Kategori:Bagi Menua ba Sarawak 14 1093 10207 3024 2024-11-27T03:11:48Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak]] ke [[Kategori:Bagi Menua ba Sarawak]] 3023 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Begian ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Geografi Sarawak]] msmfqdf00zev5c4fm75f9fzq2a1v3x8 Kategori:Begunan enggau struktur ba Kuching 14 1094 7986 3027 2024-10-16T09:04:35Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; 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the page is now connected to [[d:Q199]] 8002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox number |number=1 | factorization = 1 | divisor = 1 | roman unicode = Ⅰ, ⅰ | greek prefix = [[Wiktionary:Mono-|mono-]] /[[Wiktionary:Haplo-|haplo-]] | latin prefix = [[Wiktionary:Uni-|uni-]] | sanskrit prefix = eka- | lang1 = [[Jaku Gerika|Gerika]] | lang1 symbol = α' | lang2 = [[Jaku Parsi|Parsi]] | lang2 symbol = {{Resize|150%|١ - یک}} | lang3 = [[Jaku Arab|Arab]] | lang3 symbol = {{Resize|150%|١}} | lang4 = [[Urdu]] | lang4 symbol = {{Urdu numeral|1|20}} | lang5 = [[Jaku Ge'ez|Ge'ez]] | lang5 symbol = ፩ | lang6 = [[Jaku Bengali|Bengali]] & [[Jaku Assam|Assam]] | lang6 symbol = {{Resize|150%|১}} | lang7 = [[Jaku Cina|Cina]] | lang7 symbol = 一，弌，壹 | lang8 = [[Jaku Korea|Korea]] | lang8 symbol = 일, 하나 | lang9 = [[Aksara Dewanagari|Dewanagari]] | lang9 symbol = {{Resize|150%|१}} (ek) | lang10 = [[Jaku Telugu|Telugu]] | lang10 symbol = {{Resize|150%|೧}} | lang11 = [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | lang11 symbol = {{Resize|150%|௧}} | lang12 = [[Jaku Kannada|Kannada]] | lang12 symbol = {{Resize|150%|೧}} | lang13 = [[Huruf Hebrew|Hebrew]] | lang13 symbol = {{Resize|150%|א}} ([[alef]]) | lang14 = [[Jaku Khmer|Khmer]] | lang14 symbol = ១ | lang15 = [[Jaku Thai|Thai]] | lang15 symbol = ๑ | lang16 = [[Malayalam]] | lang16 symbol = ൧ | lang17 = [[batang penghitung]] | lang17 symbol = 𝍠 }} '''1''' ('''san, satu)''' siti lumur sereta glif ke ngarika lumbur nya. Tu lumur natural sepengudah [[0 (lumur)|0]] enggau sebedau [[2 (lumur)|2]]. Iya ngarika entiti tunggal. Satu kadang-kadang nunjukka '''keunitan''', '''unit''' tauka '''penyatu''' ke nyadi jaku adjektif. Chunto, satu garis "panjai unit" nya garis pemanjai 1. hk1ltki1mavl3k29sll59cyltpztexs 31460 Jongsowfei 0 1118 9101 8962 2024-10-20T08:24:36Z Cerevisae 18 9101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox planet | minorplanet = yes | background = #FFFFC0 <!--default color, yellow--> | name = Jongsowfei | symbol = | image = 31460 Jongsowfei orbit.png | image_alt = | caption = Orbital diagram (top view) | discovery_ref = <ref name="JPL Data">{{Cite web|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser - 31460 Jongsowfei (1999 CV19)|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=31460|publisher=[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]|accessdate=13 July 2015}}</ref> | discoverer = [[Lincoln Laboratory Near-Earth Asteroid Research Team|LINEAR]] | discovered = 10 February 1999 | discovery_site = ''[[Socorro, New Mexico]]'' | mp_name = 31460 | mp_category = [[Asteroid belt]] | alt_names = 1999 CV19 <br> 1987 QK1 <br> 2001 SY282 | orbit_ref = <ref name="JPL Data"/> | epoch = [[Julian day|JD]] 2457200.5 (27 June 2015) | uncertainty = 0 | observation_arc = 10317 [[Day|d]] | aphelion = 2.6549 [[Astronomical unit|AU]] (Q) | perihelion = 1.8527 AU (q) | semimajor = 2.2538 AU (a) | eccentricity = 0.1780 | period = 3.38 [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] <br> 1235.8687 d | inclination = 7.8360° | asc_node = 321.2013° | mean_anomaly = 66.9745° | arg_peri = 32.1968° | satellites = | moid = 0.8517 AU | dimensions = | mass = | density = | sidereal_day = | albedo = | spectral_type = | abs_magnitude = 14.4 | single_temperature = }} '''31460 Jongsowfei''' bisi asteroid ba belulang asteroid besai. Asteroid tu keterubah iya diperatika dalam taun 1987. Iya ditemu [[Tim Pansik Asteroid Semak Bumi Makmal Lincoln|LINEAR]] ba New Mexico, [[Amerika Serikat]] dalam taun 1999. Orbit iya ditanda enggau [[paksi setengah besai]] nyukat 2.25 [[Unit astronomi|AU]], [[Eksentrisiti orbit|eksentrisiti]] nyukat 0.18, enggau [[Kemiringan Orbit|kemiringan]] nyukat 7.8° diangkatka ari bidang eliptik.<ref>{{Cite web|title=(31460) Jongsowfei = 1999 CV19 = 1987 QK1 = 2001 SY282|url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=31460|publisher=[[International Astronomical Union]] (IAU) of [[Minor Planet Center]]|accessdate=24 December 2015}}</ref> Iya nya asteroid jenis basaltic ngundan batu gunung berapi ti chelum sereta bebiji alus ti kaya enggau besi enggau magnesium sereta kurang silika. Iya digaga ari mineral baka plagioklas, piroksen, enggau olivin.<ref name="Oszkiewicz 2022">{{Cite journal |last=Oszkiewicz |first=Dagmara |last2=Klimczak |first2=Hanna |last3=Carry |first3=Benoit |last4=Penttilä |first4=Antti |last5=Popescu |first5=Marcel |last6=Krüger |first6=Joachim |last7=AronKeniger |first7=Marcelo |date=2022-12-30 |title=Spectral analysis of basaltic asteroids observed by the Gaia space mission |url=https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/519/2/2917/6845741 |journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |language=en |volume=519 |issue=2 |pages=2917–2928 |doi=10.1093/mnras/stac3442 |issn=0035-8711}}</ref> Asteroid tu enda ngayanka sebarang chara semak enggau Bumi sepemanjai timpuh orbit enggau 0.85 AU ari orbit Bumi ba titik ti pemadu semak.<ref>[https://www.spacereference.org/asteroid/31460-jongsowfei-1999-cv19 Jongsowfei] Digaga ari Spacereference.org. Diarkib maya ba [https://archive.is/vb4Qf 20 Oktober 2024]</ref> == Meri nama == Dalam taun 2015, asteroid nya diberi nama nitihka nama seiku nembiak [[Malaysia]] Faye Jong Sow Fei ke bulih perais keterubah dalam Kategori Pengurusan Alam Sekitar maya taun 2014 [[Pesta Sains enggau Kejuruteraan Antarabansa Intel]] (ISEF).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Fadzell|first1=Aiezat|title=Asteroid named after Malaysian teen|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1487711|accessdate=13 July 2015|publisher=The Sun Daily|date=12 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713064051/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1487711|archivedate=13 July 2015}}</ref> Iya nengkebang utai ti dikena ngewarna ti enda ngeruga rampa menua ari kulit manggis.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Deb|first1=Miller Landau|title=Top 6 Science Inventions You Probably Haven’t Heard Of|url=http://iq.intel.com/top-6-science-inventions-probably-haven/|publisher=iQ by [[Intel]]|accessdate=24 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430123022/http://iq.intel.com/top-6-science-inventions-probably-haven|archivedate=30 April 2015|quote=Bio-waste materials such as mangosteen skin can be used as a mordant to dye cotton fabric, together with onion skin extract.}}</ref> Iya besekula ba [[SMK Batu Lintang]] di [[Sarawak]].<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ling|first1=Sharon|title=SMK Batu Lintang girl Faye shines at international science fair in LA|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2014/05/21/Faye-does-nation-proud-SMK-Batu-Lintang-girl-shines-at-international-science-fair-in-LA/|accessdate=13 July 2015|publisher=The Star (Malaysia)|date=21 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319062232/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2014/05/21/Faye-does-nation-proud-SMK-Batu-Lintang-girl-shines-at-international-science-fair-in-LA/|archivedate=19 March 2015}}</ref> == Penerang == {{Reflist}} czvrnqg1z1jzx7j6mi61yiz8a4wsotu ASEAN 0 1119 3116 3115 2024-10-14T14:30:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 3115 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gerempung Menua Asia Tenggara]] a21f3ivaqj4sh7onwrujnugah97rc4s Aaron Kwok 0 1120 9555 9344 2024-10-30T03:48:31Z Tawi Langkau 140 Aaron Kwok maya taun 2013 9555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Aaron Kwok | image = Aaron Kwok at Sogo Taipei Zhongxiao 20130518 1.jpg | alt = | caption = Aaron Kwok maya taun 2013 | native_name = {{Nobold|郭富城}} | native_name_lang = zh | pronunciation = | birth_name = Kwok Fu-shing | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1965|10|26}} | birth_place = [[British Hong Kong]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | nationality = [[Hongkongers|Hong Kong]] [[Chinese people|Chinese]] | monuments = | other_names = Shing-Shing | citizenship = [[Hong Kong]] | education = St John's Co-education College | alma_mater = | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|dancer|actor|racing driver}} | organization = Aaron Kwok International Charity Foundation (Chinese: 郭富城國際慈善基金會)(2000-present) | years_active = 1984–present | spouse = {{Marriage|Moka Fang|18 April 2017}} | children = 2 Daughters | website = [http://fswl.com.hk First Strong Workshop Ltd (Aaron Kwok Management Co.)] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{Hlist|[[Cantopop]]|[[Mandopop]]|[[dance-pop]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = [[Warner Music Group|UFO Record]]<br/><small>(1990–1993)</small><br/>[[Warner Music Group]]<br/><small>(1993–2006)</small><br/>Music Nation Group<br/><small>(2006–2020)</small> }} | known_for = | height = | module2 = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes | c = 郭富城 | p = | j = Gwok3 Fu3sing4 }} }} '''Aaron Kwok Fu-shing''' (ada 26 Oktober 1965) nya siku penyanyi, penari, pelakun enggau deriba lumba [[Hong Kong]], dikelala enggau nama siku ari "Empat Raja Serega" enggau "Petara Tari". Kenyau ari taun 1980-an, iya udah ngeluarka lebih 30 iti album studio dalam [[jaku Kanton]]. [[Kategori:Muzik]] qp3tezrewkm309we7kmyb07ch3cw5t7 Abang Abdul Rahman Johari 0 1121 9851 9493 2024-11-08T06:25:12Z Tawi Langkau 140 Abang Johari maya taun 2022 9851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Yang Amat Berhormat]] <br> [[Darjah kebesaran Melayu|Datuk Patinggi]] [[Tan Sri]] [[Haji]] | name = Abang Johari Tun Abang Openg | native_name = ابڠ حاج جوهري تون ابڠ حاج اوڤيڠ | honorific-suffix = {{Small|PMN; DP, DA, PNBS, JBS (Sarawak)}} | image = Abang Jo 2022.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Abang Johari maya taun 2022 | birth_name = Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Abang Openg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1950|8|4}} | birth_place = [[Limbang]], [[Tanah Jajahan Mahkota Sarawak]] | residence = Kediaman Rasmi Ketua Menteri Sarawak, Jalan Demak Jaya, [[Kuching]] | death_date = | death_place = | citizenship = [[Malaysia]] | party = [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (1984—diatu) | otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional|BN]] (1984-2018)<br>[[Gempung Parti Sarawak|GPS]] (2018-diatu) | alma_mater = Universiti Brunnel, [[United Kingdom]] | occupation = Kaban politik | relatives = [[Dayang Madinah Tun Abang Openg]] (madi) | relations = [[Tun]] [[Tuanku Bujang Tuanku Othman]]<br>Toh Puan Hajjah Rajemah<br>(apai indai entua; seduai iya udah midang) | spouse = Datin Patinggi Datuk Amar Juma'ani Tun Tuanku Bujang | children = Abang Abdillah Izzarim<br>Dayang Norjihan | father = [[Abang Haji Openg|Tun Abang Haji Openg Abang Sapiee]] | website = {{URL|https://premier.sarawak.gov.my/}} | office1 = Premier Sarawak | order1 = Keterubah | term_start1 = 1 Mac 2022 | term_end1 = | deputy1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Douglas Uggah Embas]] * [[Awang Tengah Ali Hassan]] * [[Sim Kui Hian]] }} | 1blankname1 = Yang di-Pertua Negeri | 1namedata1 = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] (2017-2024)<br>[[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]] (2024-diatu) | successor1 = | predecessor1 = ''Pengawa baru'' {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Pengawa dalam kabinet negeri|titlestyle=border:1px dashed grey;}}{{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes | office1 = Kepala Menteri Sarawak | order1 = ke-6 | term_start1 = 13 Januari 2017 | term_end1 = 28 Februari 2022 | successor1 = ''Pengawa dingetu'' ({{Small|diganti ngagai [[Premier Sarawak]]}}) | predecessor1 = [[Adenan Satem]] | deputy1 = [[Douglas Uggah Embas]]<br>[[James Jemut Masing]] (2017-2021)<br>[[Awang Tengah Ali Hassan]]<br>[[Sim Kui Hian]] (2021-2022) | 1blankname1 = Yang di-Pertua Negeri | 1namedata1 = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] | office2 = Menteri Wang enggau Ekonomi Baru Sarawak | term_start2 = 18 Disember 2021 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = ''kediri'' ({{Small|nyadi Menteri Wang enggau Perambu Ekonomi Sarawak}}) | successor2 = | alongside2 = [[Douglas Uggah Embas]] (Menteri II) | office3 = Menteri Sumber Asli dan Pembangunan Bandar Sarawak | term_start3 = 18 Disember 2021 | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | alongside3 = [[Awang Tengah Ali Hasan]] (Menteri II) | deputy3 = [[Len Talif Salleh]] | office4 = Menteri Tenaga dan Kelestarian Alam Sekitar Sarawak | term_start4 = 18 Disember 2021 | term_end4 = | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | deputy4 = [[Hazland Abang Hipni]] | office5 = Menteri Wang enggau Perambu Ekonomi Sarawak | term_start5 = 19 Januari 2017 | term_end5 = 3 November 2021 | alongside5 = [[Wong Soon Koh]] (Menteri II) | successor5 = ''diri sendiri'' ({{Small|nyadi Menteri Wang enggau Ekonomi Baru Sarawak}}) | predecessor5 = [[Adenan Satem]] ({{Small|nyadi Menteri Wang Sarawak}}) | office6 = Menteri Perambu Sumber enggau Rampa Menua Sarawak | term_start6 = 19 Januari 2017 | term_end6 = 3 November 2021 | alongside6 = [[Awang Tengah Ali Hasan]] (Menteri II) | successor6 = ''kediri'' ({{Small|nyadi Menteri Sumber Asli dan Pembangunan Bandar Sarawak}}) | predecessor6 = [[Adenan Satem]] | deputy6 = [[Mohd Naroden Majais]] (Perambu Sumber) enggau [[Len Talif Salleh]] (Rampa Menua) | office7 = Menteri Menteri Dagang Temuai, Industri Kreatif enggau Seni Pemerindang Sarawak | term_start7 = 19 Januari 2017 | term_end7 = 3 November 2021 | successor7 = [[Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah]] ({{Small|nyadi Menteri Dagang Temuai, Industri Kreatif enggau Seni Pemerindang Sarawak}}) | deputy7 = [[John Sikie Tayai]] (Industri Kreatif enggau Seni Pemerindang) dan [[Lee Kim Shin]] (Dagang Temuai) | office9 = Menteri Perumah Sarawak | term_start9 = 19 Januari 2017 | term_end9 = 3 November 2021 | successor9 = [[Sim Kui Hian]] (nyadi Menteri Kesihatan Awam, Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan Sarawak) | deputy9 = [[Talib Zulpilip]] (Urbanisasi) dan [[Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah]] (Perumahan) }} {{Collapsed infobox section end}} {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Jawatan dalam parti politik|titlestyle=border:1px dashed grey;}}{{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes | office1 = Pengerusi [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] | term_start1 = 12 Jun 2018 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = ''Penyandang sulung'' | successor1 = | deputy1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Douglas Uggah Embas]] * [[Awang Tengah Ali Hassan]] }} | office2 = Presiden [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu Sarawak]] | term_start2 = 13 Januari 2017 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = [[Adenan Satem]] | successor2 = | deputy2 = {{Plainlist| * [[Douglas Uggah Embas]] * [[Awang Tengah Ali Hassan]] }} | office3 = Pengerusi [[Barisan Nasional]] Sarawak | term_start3 = 13 Januari 2017 | term_end3 = 11 Jun 2018 | predecessor3 = [[Adenan Satem]] | successor3 = ''Dibubar'' }} {{Collapsed infobox section end}} {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Jawatan dalam perundangan negeri|titlestyle=border:1px dashed grey;}} {{Infobox officeholder|embed=yes | constituency_AM1 = N26 {{DUN|Gedong}} | assembly1 = Negeri Sarawak | term_start1 = 18 Disember 2021 | term_end1 = | majority1 = 3,607 (2021) | predecessor1 = [[Mohd Naroden Majais]] | successor1 = | constituency_AM2 = N8 {{DUN|Satok}} | assembly2 = Negeri Sarawak | term_start2 = 23 Mei 1981 | term_end2 = 3 November 2021 | majority2 = 2,859 (2001)<br>2,798 (2006)<br>2,800 (2011)<br>5,045 (2016) | predecessor2 = [[Abang Abu Bakar Abang Mustapha]] | successor2 = [[Ibrahim Baki]] }} {{Collapsed infobox section end}} }} '''Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari Tun Abang Haji Openg''' (ada maya 4 Ogos 1950)<ref>[http://dunsarawak.blogspot.com/2009/03/kawasan-pilihanraya-n_29.html Official Website Office of the Chief Minister of Sarawak Biography] </ref><ref>[http://dunsarawak.blogspot.com/2009/03/kawasan-pilihanraya-n_29.html Datuk Amar Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg] ''Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak''. Diambi maya 124 September 2022.</ref> ia nya siti kaban politik Malaysia ti udah nyadi [[Premier Sarawak]]. Iya mega Presiden [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (PBB) enggau kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak bagi sitak Gedong berengkah ari Disember 2021. Iya mega kala nyadi ADUN [[Satok]] sepengelama sepuluh penggal ari taun 1981 nyentuk 2021.<ref>[https://www.nst.com.my/news/2017/01/203980/abang-johari-be-sworn-sarawaks-sixth-chief-minister Abang Johari to be sworn in as Sarawak's sixth Chief Minister] ''New Straits Times''. New Straits Times. Diambi maya 24 September 2022</ref> <ref>[https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/politik/2017/01/234039/abang-johari-ketua-menteri-baharu-sarawak Abang Johari Ketua Menteri Baharu Sarawak] ''BH Online''. Berita Harian. Diambi maya 24 September 2022.</ref> Iya mega nyadi tuai aum Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) ti digaga maya Jun 2018.<ref>[https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/politik/2018/06/437044/pbb-prs-pdp-supp-keluar-bn-bentuk-gps "PBB, PRS, PDP, SUPP keluar BN, bentuk GPS"] ''BHarian''. Jun 12, 2018. Diambi maya 24 September 2022.</ref> == Pengidup tumu == Abang Johari diada ba [[Limbang]], [[Sarawak]] maya 4 Ogos 1950. Iya anak pengkuan [[Tun Abang Haji Openg Abang Shapie]] enggau Toh Puan Dayang Hajjah Masniah Abdul Rahman. Apai iya dipilih nyadi Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak ti keterubah ari taun 1963 nyentuk taun 1969. Iya bekawin enggau Datin Patinggi Jumaani Tuanku Bujang enggau bisi siku anak laki enggau siku anak indu ia nya Abang Abdillah Izzarim enggau Dayang Norjihan.<ref name=":0">[https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2017/01/234104/biodata-ketua-menteri-sarawak-keenam "Biodata Ketua Menteri Sarawak Keenam"] ''BH Online''. Berita Harian. Diambi maya 24 September 2022</ref> == Pelajar == Abang Johari bulih pelajar primari enggau sekendari ba Sekolah Kebangsaan Merpati Jepang enggau Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan St. Joseph, [[Kuching]].<ref name=":0" /> Udah nya, iya belajar ba Universiti Brunnel, United Kingdom. Iya bulih Masters dalam Pengurus Bisnes ari Universiti Brunnel, [[United Kingdom]]. == Kereja enggau Politik == Sebedau tama ngagai arena politik, iya kala begawa nyadi Pegawai Eksekutif Penerbangan Malaysia (MAS) dalam Bahagian Perhubungan Korporat. Iya berengkah nyadi aktif dalam politik maya taun 1977. Maya nyadi Menteri Perindustrian dan Insfrastruktur Negeri, penyampau pelabur ba Sarawak niki ngagai 10 bilion setaun. Anak pengkuan Tun Abang Haji Openg, tauka Sri Abang, ukai aja dikerindu mayuh orang Melayu, iya pan dikerindu bala pelabur asal enggau ari menua bukai. Sepengudah pengawa pemilih negeri ti ke-8 maya taun 2001, iya sekali agi diberi pengarap nyadi Menteri Pelancongan Negeri nyentuk maya rombakan kabinet negeri besai maya taun 2004 ti ngansak iya betukar nyadi portfolio Perumahan Sarawak. Enda baka kaban Kunsil Negeri ti bukai ba Sarawak iya amat bendar ngetan nasit pemilih-pemilih iya ba N.6 Satok. Maya pengawa pemilih ti kesembilan 2006, iya ti ngarika Parti Pesaka Bumiputra Bersatu dalam Barisan Nasional sekali agi ngetan Kerusi N8 Satok enggau pemayuh 2798 undi ngalahka laban iya Mohamad Jolhi ari Parti Keadilan Rakyat. Abang Johari, kaban Kunsil Negeri (ADUN) menua Satok ti bisi pengalaman lebih ari 30 taun ba dalam politik, ia nya siku ari tiga pemantu kepala menteri na baruh perintah Allahyarham Tan Sri Datuk Amar Hj [[Adenan Satem]], sama-sama enggau Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas enggau Tan Sri Dr James Jemut Masing. Iya diatu megai pengawa Menteri Perumahan dan Urbanisasi, Menteri Pelancongan, Kesenian dan Kebudayaan enggau Presiden Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Belia Bersatu Sarawak (SABERKAS). == Kepala Menteri Sarawak == Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB) udah setuju nyukung Abang Johari sebagai Ketua Menteri Sarawak keenam kena nganti Tan Sri Datuk Amar Hj Adenan Satem ti udah parai maya 11 Januari 2017. Iya udah ngangkat sumpah pengawa iya ba mua Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak, Tun Pehin Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud ba Astana, Sarawak. Gabungan Parti Sarawak ngetanka pemujur iya maya pengawa pemilih tu sepengudah sida menang 76 ari 82 kerusi ti ditandingka. <ref>[https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2021/12/790414/gps-menang-di-dun-mulu-kuasai-76-kerusi-dun GPS menang di DUN Mulu, kuasai 76 kerusi DUN] ''HMetro''. Disember 19, 2021. Diambi maya 24 September 2022</ref>Abang Johari diangkat baru nyadi Ketua Menteri Sarawak ti ketujuh.<ref>[https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2021/12/900739/abang-johari-angkat-sumpah-ketua-menteri-sarawak Abang Johari angkat sumpah Ketua Menteri Sarawak] ''BHarian''. Disember 19, 2021. Diambi maya 24 September 2022</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Premier Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Kepala Menteri Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1983-1987]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1987-1991]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1991-1996]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1996-2001]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2001-2006]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2006-2011]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2011-2016]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2016-2021]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] 6n5qpjsbuwzowupk8fjx7fwgw8vd4my Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg 0 1122 3128 3127 2024-10-14T14:30:14Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 3127 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari]] 70nplf8rn1ijcon0ogcsxs7jvp04r8w Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg 0 1123 3143 3142 2024-10-14T14:30:15Z Jon Harald Søby 17 14 semakan diimportkan 3142 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari]] 70nplf8rn1ijcon0ogcsxs7jvp04r8w Abdul Taib Mahmud 0 1124 9852 8899 2024-11-08T06:27:15Z Tawi Langkau 140 Abdul Taib maya taun 2022 9852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = Tun Pehin Sri Haji | name = Abdul Taib Mahmud | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SMN|DK I (Johor)|DK II (Pahang)|SBS|PSM|SPDK|DP|DA|PGDK|SUMW|SSDK|DGSM|DPPN|SPMB|DK I (Brunei)}} {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100|AOh}} | native_name = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|عبدالطيب محمود}}}} | image = MKUNIMAS26 Abdul Taib Mahmud (cropped).jpg | caption = Abdul Taib maya taun 2022 | order = 7th | office = Tuai Pemegai Menua Negeri Sarawak | 1blankname = {{Nowrap|[[Premier Sarawak|Premier]]}} | 1namedata = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari|Abang Johari Openg]] | 2blankname = {{Nowrap|[[Premier of Sarawak|Chief Minister]]}} | 2namedata = {{Collapsible list|title=''See list''|1=[[Adenan Satem]]|2=Abang Johari Openg}} | term_start = 1 March 2014 | term_end = 26 January 2024 | predecessor = [[Abang Muhammad Salahuddin]] | successor = [[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]] | order2 = 4th | office2 = Kepala Menteri Sarawak | governor2 = {{Collapsible list|title=''See list''|1=[[Abdul Rahman Ya'kub]]|2=[[Ahmad Zaidi Adruce]]|3=[[Abang Muhammad Salahuddin]]}} | term_start2 = 26 March 1981 | term_end2 = 28 February 2014 | deputy2 = {{Collapsible list|title=''See list''|1=Sim Kheng Hong (1974–1991)|2=Alfred Jabu Numpang (1976–2016)<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Tawie|first1=Sulok|title=After 43 years, Sarawak deputy CM Alfred Jabu to quit politics|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/after-43-years-sarawak-deputy-cm-alfred-jabu-to-quit-politics|access-date=26 April 2016|newspaper=Malay Mail|date=21 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406091142/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/after-43-years-sarawak-deputy-cm-alfred-jabu-to-quit-politics|archive-date=6 April 2016}}</ref>|3=Daniel Tajem (1979–1986)|4=Wong Soon Kai (1991–1996)|5=[[George Chan Hong Nam|George Chan]] (1996–2011)}} | predecessor2 = [[Abdul Rahman Ya'kub]] | successor2 = [[Adenan Satem]] | order3 = 2nd and 4th President of [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] | 1blankname3 = {{Nowrap|[[Barisan Nasional|BN chairman]]}} | 1namedata3 = {{Collapsible list|title=''See list''|1=[[Hussein Onn]] <br /> [[Mahathir Mohamad]] <br /> [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] <br /> [[Najib Razak|Mohd Najib Razak]]}} | term_start3 = 26 March 1981 | term_end3 = 28 February 2014 | predecessor3 = [[Abdul Rahman Ya'kub]] | successor3 = [[Adenan Satem]] | term_start4 = October 1974 | term_end4 = 1976 | predecessor4 = [[Jugah Anak Barieng]] | successor4 = [[Abdul Rahman Ya'kub]] | order5 = | term_start5 = 1970 | term_end5 = 13 February 2008 | predecessor5 = | successor5 = [[Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Taib]] | majority5 = | constituency_MP5 = [[Kota Samarahan (federal constituency)|Kota Samarahan]] | parliament5 = Malaysian | order6 = | term_start6 = 2001 | term_end6 = 28 February 2014 | predecessor6 = Abdul Ajis Abdul Majeed | successor6 = Yussibnosh Balo | majority6 = 5,154 (2011) | assembly6 = Negeri Sarawak | constituency_AM6 = [[Balingian (sitak bepilih negeri)|Balingian]] | order7 = | term_start7 = 1987 | term_end7 = 2001 | predecessor7 = ''New constituency'' | successor7 = Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah | majority7 = | assembly7 = Negeri Sarawak | constituency_AM7 = [[Asajaya (sitak bepilih negeri)|Asajaya]] | order8 = | term_start8 = 1981 | term_end8 = 1987 | predecessor8 = | successor8 = Constituency abolished | majority8 = | assembly8 = Negeri Sarawak | constituency_AM8 = [[Sebandi (sitak bepilih negeri)|Sebandi]] | birth_name = Abdul Taib bin Mahmud | birth_date = {{Birth date|1936|5|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Miri, Malaysia|Miri]], [[Raj of Sarawak]]<br>{{Small|(now [[Sarawak]], Malaysia)}} | residence = Demak Jaya, Jalan Bako, [[Kuching]], Sarawak | death_date = {{Death date and age|2024|2|21|1936|5|21|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia | citizenship = | party = Barisan Rakayat Jati Sarawak (1963–1968) <br /> Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (1968–1973) <br /> [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (1973–2014) | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Politician * prosecutor * judge's associate }} | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|[[Laila Taib|Lejla Chaleck]]|1959|2009|end=died}} * {{Marriage|[[Raghad Kurdi Taib|Ragad Waleed Alkurdi]]|2010|2024}} }} | children = 4 (including [[Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Taib|Sulaiman]] and [[Hanifah Hajar Taib|Hanifah]]) | alma_mater = [[University of Adelaide]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]]) | website = | signature = Signature of Abdul Taib Mahmud.jpg }} [[Fail:Tun Pehin Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud (cropped).jpg|thumb|Abdul Taib Mahmud ari 2017]] '''Abdul Taib Mahmud''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Malaysia]]. Iya kala nyadi Kepala Menteri Sarawak kenyau ari 1981 nyentukka 2014.<ref>[https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2014/02/14/taib-bincang-dengan-johari-tengah-sebelum-umum-adenan-pengganti Taib Bincang Dengan Johari, Tengah Sebelum Umum Adenan Pengganti]</ref> Iya nyadi [[Tuai Pemegai Menua Negeri Sarawak]] kenyau ari 2014 nyentukka 2024.<ref>[https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/694352 Wan Junaidi dilantik Yang di-Pertua Negeri baru Sarawak]</ref> Berengkah taun 2010, iya madahka Sarawak nyadi menua industri ba taun 2020.<ref>Jacqueline David. [https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/06/16/sarawak-patut-nengkebang-penemu-baru-ku-taib/ Sarawak patut nengkebang penemu baru, ku Taib]. The Borneo Post. Dikeluarka 16 June 2010. Digalau [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603141034/https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/06/16/sarawak-patut-nengkebang-penemu-baru-ku-taib/ 3 June 2021].</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kepala Menteri Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Tuai Pemegai Menua Negeri Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1963-1969]] [[Kategori:Kaban Parlimen Malaysia 1969-1974]] [[Kategori:Kaban Parlimen Malaysia 1974-1978]] [[Kategori:Kaban Parlimen Malaysia 1978-1982]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1979-1983]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1983-1987]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1987-1991]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1991-1996]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1996-2001]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2001-2006]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2006-2011]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2011-2016]] 4cs172yr0xz17blrfwrdhz5eq6ykzmf Abraham 0 1125 8007 3156 2024-10-16T09:05:25Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9181]] 8007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious person | title = | image = [[Fail:Guercino Abramo ripudia Agar (cropped).jpg|247px]] | caption = {{Nowrap|''[[Abraham Casting out Hagar and Ishmael]]'' (1657)}}<br />{{Nowrap|by [[Guercino|Giovanni Francesco Barbieri]]}} | header1 = | known_for = Namesake of the [[Abrahamic religions]]: traditional founder of the [[Jewish nation]],{{Sfn|Levenson|2012|p=3}}{{Sfn|Mendes-Flohr|2005}} spiritual ancestor of [[Christians]],{{Sfn|Levenson|2012|p=6}} major [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Islamic prophet]],{{Sfn|Levenson|2012|p=8}} [[Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith)|Manifestation of God]] and originator of [[monotheistic]] faith in [[Baháʼí Faith]],{{Sfn|Smith|2000a|p=22, 231}} third spokesman (''natiq'') prophet of [[Druze]]s{{Sfn|Swayd|2009|p=3}} | spouse = [[Sarah]] (his half-sister)<br />[[Hagar]] (concubine from [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]])<br />[[Keturah]] (also concubine) | name = Abraham | native_name = אַבְרָהָם | native_name_lang = Hbo | birth_place = [[Ur of the Chaldees]], [[Mesopotamia]] | parents = | father = [[Terah]] | mother = [[Amathlai]], according to [[Talmud]] | children = {{Collapsible list | title = {{Nobold|Oldest to youngest:}} | [[Ishmael]] (son, with Hagar) | [[Isaac]] (son, with Sarah) | [[Zimran]] (son, with Keturah) | [[Jokshan]] (son, with Keturah) | [[Medan (son of Abraham)|Medan]] (son, with Keturah) | [[Midian (son of Abraham)|Midian]] (son, with Keturah) | [[Ishbak]] (son, with Keturah) | [[Shuah]] (son, with Keturah) }} | relatives = {{Collapsible list | title = {{Nobold|Closest to furthest:}} | [[Haran]] (brother) | [[Nahor, son of Terah|Nahor]] (brother) | [[Sarah]] (half-sister and wife) | [[Jacob]] (grandson) | [[Esau]] (grandson) | [[Lot (biblical person)|Lot]] (nephew) | [[Twelve Tribes of Israel]] (great-grandsons) | [[Dinah]] (great-granddaughter) | see: ''[[Abraham's family tree]]'' }} | death_place = [[Hebron]], [[Canaan]] | background = | religion = }} '''Abraham'''{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|eɪ|b|r|ə|h|æ|m|,_|-|h|ə|m}}; {{Hebrew name|{{Script/Hebrew|אַבְרָהָם}}|ʾAvraham|ʾAḇrāhām}}; {{Lang-grc-x-biblical|Ἀβραάμ}}, {{Transliteration|grc|Abraám}}; {{Lang-ar|{{Script/Arabic|إبراهيم}}}}, {{Transliteration|ar|Ibrāhīm}}|name=|group=}} (nama asal: '''Abram'''{{Efn|{{Hebrew name|{{Script/Hebrew|אַבְרָם}}|ʾAvram|ʾAḇrām}}}}) iya nya patriak bansa Hebrew dalam pengarap Abrahamik, nyengkaum [[pengarap Judah]], [[Kristian]], enggau [[Islam]].{{Sfn|McCarter|2000|p=8}} Dalam pengarap Judah, iya nyadi apai ti numbuhka kaul ti spesial entara [[bansa Judah]] enggau Allah Taala; dalam pengarap Kristian, iya nyadi aki roh semua orang ti arap, sekalika bansa Judah tauka ukai orang Judah;{{Efn|{{Harvnb|Jeffrey|1992|p=10}} writes "In the NT Abraham is recognized as the father of Israel and of the Levitical priesthood (Heb. 7), as the "legal" forebear of Jesus (i.e. ancestor of Joseph according to Matt. 1), and spiritual progenitor of all Christians (Rom. 4; Gal. 3:16, 29; cf. also the ''Visio Pauli'')"}}{{Sfn|Wright|2010|p=72}} lalu dalam Islam, iya nyadi penyambung dalam rintai nabi Islam ti berengkah enggau [[Adam]] lalu ngujungka [[Muhammad]]. Nyadi nama pengarap Abraham, Abraham mega dipebasaka dalam pengarap Abraham ke bukai, baka [[Pengarap Druze]] enggau [[Pengarap Baháʼí]].{{Sfn|Swayd|2009|p=3}}{{Sfn|Smith|2000a|p=22, 231}} == Malin == <references /> == Nota == hsdt9m7bhkl7marc73frmnwvzorwezv Aceh 0 1126 8008 3159 2024-10-16T09:05:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1823]] 8008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Aceh | official_name = Provinsi Aceh | type = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Special Autonomous Province]] | image_flag = | shield_size = | flag_size = | image_map = Aceh in Indonesia.svg | map_alt = Map indicating the location of Aceh in Indonesia | map_caption = {{Centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=red}} '''Aceh''' in {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Indonesia]]'''}} | coordinates = {{Coord|05|33|25|N|95|19|34|E|region:ID_type:adm1st|name=provincial administration|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | motto = {{Native phrase|kaw|Pancacita}}<br />"Five Ideals" | anthem = {{Lang|id|[[Aceh Mulia]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kesbangpol.bandaacehkota.go.id/2017/12/16/aceh-mulia-jadi-himne-aceh/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-10-14 |archive-date=2019-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014144309/http://kesbangpol.bandaacehkota.go.id/2017/12/16/aceh-mulia-jadi-himne-aceh/ |url-status=live}}</ref><br />"Noble Aceh" | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | seat_type = Capital<br />{{Nobold|and largest city}} | seat = [[Banda Aceh]] | leader_title = [[List of governors of Aceh|Governor]] | leader_name = Safrizal Zakaria Ali ''(Acting)'' | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = ''Vacant'' | area_footnotes = <ref>The sum of the districts' land areas is 58,485.90 km<sup>2</sup>, although the official area is given as 56,839.09 km<sup>2</sup>.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 58485.9 | area_rank = 11th | area_note = | elevation_m = 125 | elevation_min_m = 0 | elevation_max_m = 3466 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Leuser]] | population_total = 5512219 | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Subussalam Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1175)</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = 14th | population_density_rank = 20th | population_as_of = 2023 | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Subussalam Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1175)</ref> | demographics1_title1 = {{Nowrap|Ethnic groups}}<ref>{{Cite book |author1=Aris Ananta |author2=Evi Nurvidya Arifin |author3=M. Sairi Hasbullah |author4=Nur Budi Handayani |author5=dan Agus Pramono |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies dan BPS – Statistics Indonesia |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |year=2015}}</ref> | timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Western Time]] | utc_offset1 = +7 | demographics1_info1 = {{Plainlist| *71% [[Acehnese people|Acehnese]] *9% [[Javanese people|Javanese]] *7% [[Gayo people|Gayo]] *3% [[Batak]] *2% [[Alas people|Alas]] *1.5% [[Simeulue people|Simeulue]] *1.4% [[Aneuk Jamee people|Jamee]] *1.1% [[Malays (ethnic group)|Tamiang]] *4% others ([[Kluet people|Kluet]], [[Singkil people|Singkil]], etc.) }} | demographics1_title2 = [[Religion in Indonesia|Religion]] | demographics1_info2 = {{Plainlist| *98.48% [[Islam]] *1.27% [[Christianity]] ** – 1.26% [[Protestanism]] ** – 0.1% [[Catholicism]] *0.15% [[Buddhism]] *0.01% ''Others''}} | demographics1_title3 = [[Languages of Indonesia|Languages]] | demographics1_info3 = {{Plainlist| *[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (official) *[[Acehnese language|Acehnese]] (co-official regional) *[[Alas-Kluet language|Alas-Kluet]] *[[Devayan language|Devayan]] *[[Gayo language|Gayo]] *[[Haloban language|Haloban]] *[[:id:Bahasa Jamee|Jamee]] *[[Lekon language|Lekon]] *[[Sigulai language|Sigulai]] *[[Simeulue language|Simeulue]] *[[Singkil language|Singkil]] }} | website = {{URL|acehprov.go.id}} | government_type = [[Subdivisions of Indonesia#First level|Special autonomous province]] | leader_title3 = Legislative | leader_name3 = [[Aceh House of Representatives]] | established_title = Province status | established_date = 7 December 1956<ref>{{Cite wikisource |title=Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 1956 |wslanguage=id}}</ref> | population_demonym = [[Acehnese people|Acehnese]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mediaaceh.co/2017/12/23/arti-orang-aceh-dalam-uupa-menurut-kip-subulussalam |title=Arti "Orang Aceh" Dalam UUPA Menurut KIP Subulussalam |date=23 December 2017 |access-date=16 October 2020 |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022035701/https://mediaaceh.co/2017/12/23/arti-orang-aceh-dalam-uupa-menurut-kip-subulussalam/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | nickname = <br />{{Native phrase|id|Serambi Mekah}}<br />"Porch of [[Mecca]]" | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=5}}{{Hidden end}} | image_shield = Coat of arms of Aceh.svg | blank_name = GDP (nominal) | blank_info = 2022 | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total<ref name="bpsgdpdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WkdVMWRYVnBkMnBvVEhKSVkyWXhNblZtTjJSbmR6MDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku--menurut-provinsi--miliar-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 211.8&nbsp;trillion ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GDP|20th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 14.3&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 44.5&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita<ref name="bpspercapitadata">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YWtoQlRVZzNiMU5qU1VOSlRFeFZiRTR4VDJOTVVUMDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-provinsi--ribu-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank2_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 39.2&nbsp;million ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita|30th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 2,637<br>[[Int$]] 8,229&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |year=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 4.21% | blank4_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 0.734 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|12nd]]) – <span style=color:#090>high</span> }} '''Aceh''' ([[Jaku Acheh]]: ''Acèh'' {{IPA|ace|atʃeh|}}, [[Urup Jawi|Jawoë]]: {{Lang|ace-Arab|{{Script/Arabic|اچيه}}}}), tauka nama resmi iya '''Provinsi Aceh''' ([[Jaku Acheh]]: ''Nanggroë Acèh'', [[Urup Jawi|Jawoë]]: {{Lang|ace-Arab|{{Script/Arabic|نڠڬرواي اچيه}}}}), iya nya pelilih menua ti pemadu barat di [[Indonesia]]. Provinsi tu bepalan ba ujung utara pulau [[Sumatera]], enggau [[Banda Aceh]] nyadi indu nengeri sereta mengeri pemadu besai. Iya ngembuan tasik iya nya [[Tasik Hindi]] ba barat, [[Selat Melaka]] ba timur laut, pia mega bekunsi garis entara menua enggau provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]] ba timur, garis entara menua darat tunggal iya, lalu bekunsi garis entara menua maritim enggau [[Malaysia]] enggau [[Thailand]] ba timur, lalu [[Pulau Andaman enggau Nicobar]], [[India]] ke utara. Diberi status autonomi spesial, Aceh nyadi kandang menua ke konservatif ba pengarap sereta semina siti aja pelilih menua Indonesia ke ngemeranka undang-undang [[Syariah]] enggau rasmi. Bisi sepuluh bansa asal ba pelilih menua tu, ke pemadu mayuh iya nya [[bansa Acheh]], ke mungkur urung 70% ari penyampau tubuh pelilih menua nya urung 5.5 juta iku ba tengan taun 2023. Kandang menua iya setanding enggau [[Croatia]] tauka [[Togo]]. == Malin == p2wg20xu4g39k9z4dndrndnjzvk0nz2 Adam 0 1127 8009 3162 2024-10-16T09:05:31Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q70899]] 8009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Adam | image = Michelangelo, Creation of Adam 03.jpg | caption = Detail from [[Michelangelo]]'s ''[[The Creation of Adam]]'', [[Sistine Chapel ceiling]] | era = [[Garden of Eden|Edenic]] and [[Antediluvian]] | spouse = [[Eve]]{{Efn|Extra-biblical accounts cite [[Lilith]] as having preceded Eve as Adam's spouse.}} | children = [[Cain]], [[Abel]] and [[Seth]]{{Efn|Extra-biblical accounts cite Adam as having had three daughters: [[Awan (religious figure)|Awan]], [[Azura (religious figure)|Azura]], and [[Luluwa|Luluwa or Aclima]].}} | parents = | imagesize = 250px }} {{Infobox saint |name = Adam |birth_date = Hari 6, 1 [[Anno Mundi|AM]] |death_date = {{Circa|930 AM}} |feast_day = 24 December<ref name="Slaves">{{Cite web |author1=The Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary |title=Saint Adam and Saint Eve (First Age of the world) |url=https://catholicism.org/saint-adam-and-saint-eve-first-age-of-the-world.html |website=Catholicism.org |access-date=22 December 2021 |language=en |date=24 December 2000}}</ref> ([[Catholic Church]]) [[Sunday of the Holy Forefathers]] ([[Eastern Orthodox Church]]) |venerated_in = [[Christianity]] {{Small|([[Catholic Church]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Oriental Orthodox Churches]])}} <br />[[Islam]]<br />[[Druze]]<ref name="Hitti 1928 37">{{Cite book|title=The Origins of the Druze People and Religion: With Extracts from Their Sacred Writings| first= Philip K.|last= Hitti|year= 1928| isbn= 978-1-4655-4662-3| page =37 |publisher=Library of Alexandria}}</ref><ref name="Dana 2008 17">{{Cite book|title=The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status| first= Nissim |last= Dana|year= 2008| isbn= 978-1-903900-36-9| page =17 |publisher=Michigan University press}}</ref> <br />[[Baháʼí Faith]] <br />[[Mandaeism]] |major_shrine= [[:commons:Category:Adam's Chapel|Chapel of Adam]], [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]], [[Jerusalem]] |image= File:Monreale adam entering.jpg |imagesize= |caption= A Byzantine mosaic in [[Monreale]] depicting Adam encountering the [[Logos (Christianity)|pre-incarnate Jesus]] at the [[Garden of Eden]] |birth_place = [[Garden of Eden]] |death_place= |titles = The Patriarch |attributes= |patronage = Gardeners and tailors |issues= |prayer= |prayer_attrib= }} '''Adam'''(Nama Hebrew: {{Script/Hebrew|אָדָם}} ʾĀḏām; [[Aramaic]]: ܐܕܡ; {{Lang-ar|آدَم|ʾĀdam}}; {{Lang-el|Ἀδάμ|Adám}}; {{Lang-la|Adam}}) nya mensia keterubah nitihka [[bup Pemungkal]].{{Sfn|Hendel|2000|p=18}} Adam nya mensia keterubah ti sedarka Allah Taala, lalu bisi ngayanka diri baka nya dalam mayuh macham pengarap (nyengkaum [[pengarap Judah]], [[Kristian]], enggau [[Islam]]).<ref>Chipman, Leigh NB. "Mythic Aspects of the Process of Adam's Creation in Judaism and Islam." Studia Islamica (2001): 5-25.</ref> == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == 7x7o1sy3csiotdjyz0dztqq33stvedm Adele 0 1128 9583 9307 2024-10-30T04:09:29Z Tawi Langkau 140 Adele maya taun 2021 9583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Adele | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MBE}} | image = Adele for Vogue in 2021.png | alt = Adele smiling | caption = Adele maya taun 2021 | birth_name = Adele Laurie Blue Adkins | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1988|5|5}} | birth_place = [[London]], England<!--No boroughs/neighbourhoods, just cities per format.--> | alma_mater = [[BRIT School|BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology]] | works = {{Hlist|[[Adele discography|Discography]]|[[List of songs recorded by Adele|songs recorded]]}} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer-songwriter }} | years_active = 2006–2024 | spouses = {{Marriage|Simon Konecki|2018|4 March 2021|end=divorced}} | partner = [[Rich Paul]] (2021–present; engaged) | children = 1 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Adele|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = <!--Aim for generality and use two to four genres that best represent artist/their overall work per reliable sources: [[Templat:Infobox musical artist/doc#genre]]-->{{Hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 April 2019 |title=Pop singer Adele parts with husband |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-adele/pop-singer-adele-parts-with-husband-idUSKCN1RW0KJ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421201253/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-adele/pop-singer-adele-parts-with-husband-idUSKCN1RW0KJ |archive-date=21 April 2019 |access-date=9 April 2020 |publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>|[[Soul music|soul]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeffries |first=David |title=Adele: AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/adele-mn0000503460/discography |access-date=15 October 2021 |website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>|[[jazz]]<ref>{{Cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/adele/#:~:text=Adele%20is%20an%20English%20singer,4%20on%20the%20Billboard%20200 | title=Adele &#124; Biography, Music & News | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] }}</ref>}} | instrument = {{Hlist|Vocals|guitar}} | label = {{Hlist|[[XL Recordings|XL]]|[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]|Melted Stone}}}} | website = {{URL|adele.com}} | signature = Adele signature.svg }} '''Adele Laurie Blue Adkins''' ({{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|d|ɛ|l}};<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kennedy |first=John R. |date=2 November 2022 |title=Adele Praises Fan For Saying Her Name 'Perfectly' |work=iHeartRadio.ca |url=https://www.iheartradio.ca/news/adele-praises-fan-for-saying-her-name-perfectly-1.18725963 |access-date=21 November 2022}}</ref> ada 5 Mei 1988), dikelala enggau nama '''Adele''', nya siku penanyi-penulis lagu ari England. Iya dikelala enggau vokal mezzo-soprano sereta pengawa nulis lagu sentimental. Anugerah ke diberi iya nyengkaum 16 Anugerah Grammy, 12 Anugerah Brit (nyengkaum tiga ungkup Album British Pemadu Manah), Anugerah Akademi, Anugerah Primetime Emmy, enggau Anugerah Golden Globe. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] 9wkvm3rac8749usyeoyjmojc745htk8 Adenan Satem 0 1129 9853 8900 2024-11-08T06:29:25Z Tawi Langkau 140 Adenan maya taun 2016 9853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay titles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay titles#Pehin|Pehin Sri]] [[Hajj|Haji]] | name = Adenan Satem | native_name = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|عدنان صتيم}}}} | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SBS|DP|DGSM|DA|PSM|PPD|PNBS|PPB|JBS}} | image = Adenan Satem during the Sejiwa Sanada programme at Kota Samarahan.jpg | caption = Adenan maya taun 2016 | order = [[Kepala Menteri Sarawak]] ke-5 | governor = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] | term_start = 1 Mac 2014 | term_end = 11 Januari 2017 | deputy = [[Alfred Jabu Numpang]] (1976–2016)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/after-43-years-sarawak-deputy-cm-alfred-jabu-to-quit-politics|title=After 43 years, Sarawak deputy CM Alfred Jabu to quit politics|author=Sulok Tawie|work=Malay Mail|date=21 March 2016|access-date=26 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406091142/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/after-43-years-sarawak-deputy-cm-alfred-jabu-to-quit-politics|archive-date=6 April 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br /> [[Douglas Uggah Embas]] (2016–present) <br /> [[Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg]] (2016–2017) <br /> [[James Jemut Masing]] (2016–2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/05/145424/sarawak-unveils-new-cabinet-lineup-featuring-three-deputy-cms|title=Sarawak unveils new cabinet lineup, featuring three deputy s|author1=Adib Povera|author2=Esther Landau|work=New Straits Times|date=13 May 2016|access-date=14 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514025209/http://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/05/145424/sarawak-unveils-new-cabinet-lineup-featuring-three-deputy-cms|archive-date=14 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | predecessor = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] | successor = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/politik/abang-johari-ketua-menteri-sarawak-yang-baharu-1.611140|title=Abang Johari Ketua Menteri Sarawak yang baharu|language=ms|publisher=Sinar Harian|date=13 January 2017|access-date=15 January 2017}}</ref> | office2 = President of [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] | term_start2 = 1 March 2014 | term_end2 = 11 January 2017 | predecessor2 = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] | successor2 = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg]] | office3 = | term_start3 = 2004 | term_end3 = 2008 | predecessor3 = Sukinam Domo | successor3 = [[Nancy Shukri]] | constituency_MP3 = [[Batang Sadong]] | parliament3 = Malaysian | majority3 = 9,732 ([[2004 Malaysian general election|2004]]) | order4 = | term_start4 = 20 May 2006 | term_end4 = 11 January 2017 | predecessor4 = Ranum Mina | successor4 = Jamilah Anu | majority4 = 4,136 ([[2006 Sarawak state election|2006]])<br/>3,216 ([[2011 Sarawak state election|2011]]) | assembly4 = Sarawak State | constituency_AM4 = Tanjung Datu | term_start5 = 1979 | term_end5 = 2006 | predecessor5 = | successor5 = Mohamad Ali Mahmud | majority5 = 8,272 ([[1991 Sarawak state election|1991]])<br/>9,708 ([[2001 Sarawak state election|2001]]) | assembly5 = Sarawak State | constituency_AM5 = [[Muara Tuang (state constituency)|Muara Tuang]] | office6 = Sarawak Minister with Special Functions | term_start6 = 6 June 2011 | term_end6 = 28 February 2014 | predecessor6 = ''Office established'' | successor6 = ''Office vacant'' | citizenship = [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]] | birth_name = Adenan bin Satem | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1944|01|27}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Empayar Jipun]] (diatu Malaysia) | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2017|01|11|1944|01|27}} | death_place = [[Kota Samarahan]], [[Sarawak]], Malaysia | resting_place = [[Pendam Islam Samariang]], [[Kuching]], Malaysia | party = [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] | otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] | residence = | spouse = [[Jamilah Anu]] | children = 4 (including [[Azizul Annuar Adenan|Azizul]]) | occupation = [[Kaban politik]] | profession = [[Luyar]] | alma_mater = [[University of Adelaide]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]]) }} '''Adenan bin Haji Satem''' (27 Januari 1944 – 11 Januari 2017), tebilang enggau nama '''Tok Nan''', nya siku kaban politik ari [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] ti nyadi [[Kepala Menteri Sarawak]] ke-5 kenyau ari Mac 2014 nyentukka pemati iya maya Januari 2017. Sekumbang iya megai pengawa iya, Adenan megai pengawa Presiden [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (PBB), ke nyadi bagi ari gempung [[Barisan Nasional]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/02/27/minos-adenan-will-help-supp-and-spdp/|title=Minos: Adenan will help SUPP and SPDP|work=The Borneo Post|date=27 February 2014|access-date=28 February 2014}}</ref> Iya bebansa [[Melayu]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mstar.com.my/berita/berita-semasa/2014/02/13/adenan-ketua-menteri-sarawak-kelima/|title=Adenan Ketua Menteri Sarawak Kelima|language=ms|publisher=mStar|date=13 February 2014|access-date=28 July 2015|archive-date=9 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309050838/http://www.mstar.com.my/berita/berita-semasa/2014/02/13/adenan-ketua-menteri-sarawak-kelima/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2014/02/14/adenan-satem-pilihan-siapa/|title=Adenan Satem: Pilihan Siapa?|author=Zabidi Saidi|language=ms|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=14 February 2014|access-date=16 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025130/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2014/02/14/adenan-satem-pilihan-siapa/|archive-date=17 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iya mega dikumbai Apai Penyerakup Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/talks-devolution-power-highlight-adenan-satems-leadership-128761|title=Talks on devolution of power highlight of Adenan Satem's leadership|date=13 January 2017|accessdate=6 March 2024|work=[[Bernama]]|publisher=[[Astro Awani]]}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kepala Menteri Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1979-1983]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1983-1987]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1987-1991]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1991-1996]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1996-2001]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2001-2006]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2006-2011]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2011-2016]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2016-2021]] i1se5yz9kvgpe3gnub084y3s535qaqu Advent 0 1130 8012 3173 2024-10-16T09:05:40Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q83012]] 8012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Advent | image = Advent2007candlelight.JPG | caption = Lighting the candles of an [[Advent wreath]] in a church service | nickname = | observedby = [[Christians]] | observances = [[Church service]]s, completing an [[Advent calendar]] and [[Advent wreath]],<ref name=KennedyHatch2013/> praying through a [[daily devotional]],<ref name=KennedyHatch2013/> erecting a [[Chrismon tree]],<ref name=KennedyHatch2013/> [[hanging of the greens]],<ref name=KennedyHatch2013/> lighting a [[Christingle]],<ref name=GeddesGriffiths2001/> gift giving, family and other social gatherings | type = Christian | longtype = Christian, cultural | significance = Preparation for the [[Second Coming]] and commemoration of the [[Nativity of Jesus|birth of Jesus]] | relatedto = [[Christmastide]], [[Christmas Eve]], [[Annunciation]], [[Epiphany (holiday)|Epiphany]], [[Epiphanytide]], [[Baptism of the Lord]], [[Nativity Fast]], [[Nativity of Jesus]] | duration = 22-28 days | frequency=Annual | begins=Fourth (or, in the [[Ambrosian Rite|Ambrosian]] and [[Mozarabic Rite]]s, sixth) Sunday before Christmas | scheduling=Christmas day of week-based }} '''Advent''' nya musin ti diintu mayuh denominasyen Kristian nyadika maya ti nganti sereta nyediaka diri enggau ati ti gaga ke kededua pengerami [[Pengada Jesus|Pengada Kristus]] maya [[Krismas]] enggau pemulai Kristus maya [[Penatai Kedua]]. Advent nya pun taun liturgi dalam pengarap [[Kristian Barat]]. Nama tu diambi ari [[jaku Latin]] ''adventus'' "datai; penatai", nyalin [[jaku Gerika]] ''parousia'' ari [[Sempekat Baru]], asal iya nunjukka Penatai Kedua. == Malin == pwr613jms6vgo0vtc03hmp241el9j97 Afghanistan 0 1131 8013 3179 2024-10-16T09:05:44Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q889]] 8013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Emiriah Islam Afghanistan | common_name = Afghanistan | native_name = {{Unbulleted list|{{Native name|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت|italic=no}}<br />{{Small|{{Transliteration|ps|Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat}}}}|{{Native name|prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان|italic=no}}<br />{{Small|{{Transliteration|prs|Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afğānistān}}}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Taliban.svg | flag_caption = Flag | image_coat = Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg | alt_coat = Coat of Arms of the Islamic Emirate<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://law.acku.edu.af/fa/download/file/fa/12686/77746 |title=Document 77746 |access-date=17 September 2021 |archive-date=3 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603201955/http://law.acku.edu.af/fa/download/file/fa/12686/77746 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | symbol_type = [[Emblem of Afghanistan|Emblem]] | national_motto = {{Lang|ar|لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله}}<br/>{{Transliteration|ar|Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh}}<br/> "There is no god but [[God in Islam|God]]; [[Muhammad]] is the messenger of God." (''[[Shahadah]]'') | national_anthem = {{Lang|ps|دا د باتورانو کور}}<br />"{{Transliteration|ps|Dā Də Bātorāno Kor}}"<br />"[[This Is the Home of the Brave]]"<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tharoor |first=Ishaan |date=19 June 2013 |title=The Taliban's Qatar Office: Are Prospects for Peace Already Doomed? |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=https://world.time.com/2013/06/19/the-talibans-qatar-office-are-prospects-for-peace-already-doomed/ |access-date=19 August 2021 |issn=0040-781X |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819021327/https://world.time.com/2013/06/19/the-talibans-qatar-office-are-prospects-for-peace-already-doomed/ |url-status=live }}</ref><br> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Afghanistan on the globe|[[Fail:Afghanistan - Location Map (2013) - AFG - UNOCHA.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Afghanistan's neighbors and towns}} | capital = [[Kabul]] | coordinates = {{Coord|34|31|N|69|11|E|region:AF_source:geonames|display=inline,title}}<ref>[{{Geonameslink|gnid=1149361|name=islamic-republic-of-afghanistan}} Islamic Republic of Afghanistan] in [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (CC BY)]</ref> | largest_city = Kabul | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Pashto]]|[[Dari]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 42% [[Pashtun]] | 27% [[Tajiks|Tajik]] | {{Figure space}}9% [[Hazaras|Hazara]] | {{Figure space}}9% [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]] | {{Figure space}}4% [[Aimaq people|Aimaq]] | {{Figure space}}3% [[Turkmen people|Turkmen]] | {{Figure space}}2% [[Baloch people|Baloch]] | {{Figure space}}4% [[Ethnic groups in Afghanistan|other]] }} | ethnic_groups_ref = {{Efn|The last census in Afghanistan was conducted in 1979, and was itself incomplete. Due to the [[Afghan conflict|ongoing conflict]] in the country, no official census has been conducted since.<ref name="Population Matters" />}}<ref name="timesofindia">{{Cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/afghanistans-ethnic-mosaic/articleshow/85552093.cms |title=Afghanistan's ethnic mosaic |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=23 August 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |archive-date=18 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918062710/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/afghanistans-ethnic-mosaic/articleshow/85552093.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Population 2021" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258799/afghanistan-share-of-population-by-ethnic-group/ |title=Distribution of Afghan population by ethnic group 2020 |date=20 August 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |archive-date=18 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044205/https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258799/afghanistan-share-of-population-by-ethnic-group/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="reliefweb.int">{{Cite web |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghan-ethnic-groups-brief-investigation |title=Afghan Ethnic Groups: A Brief Investigation |date=14 August 2011 |access-date=18 September 2021 |archive-date=18 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918053054/https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghan-ethnic-groups-brief-investigation |url-status=live }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2019 unofficial estimates | religion = {{Unbulleted list | 99.7% [[Islam in Afghanistan|Islam]] ([[State religion|official]]) | 0.3% [[Demographics of Afghanistan#Religion|other]] }} | religion_year = 2015 | demonym = [[Afghans|Afghan]]{{Efn|Other demonyms that have been used are Afghani,<ref>Dictionary.com. [[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]], Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghani Reference.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185738/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghani |date=3 March 2016 }} (Retrieved 13 November 2007).</ref> Afghanese and Afghanistani (see [[Afghans]] for further details)<ref>Dictionary.com. [[WordNet]] 3.0. [[Princeton University]]. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani Reference.com] (Retrieved 13 November 2007). {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328102257/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani |date=28 March 2014}}</ref>|name="Demonym"|group="Note"}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Constitution of Afghanistan|url=https://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/|year=2004|access-date=16 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920112856/http://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/|archive-date=20 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Afghan {{!}} meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary |publisher=the Cambridge English Dictionary |isbn=9781107660151 |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan |access-date=27 March 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303180827/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan |url-status=live }}</ref> | government_type = Unitary [[totalitarian]]<ref>*{{Cite journal |last1=Sakhi |first1=Nilofar |title=The Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan and Security Paradox |journal=[[Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs]] |date=December 2022 |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=383–401 |doi=10.1177/23477970221130882 |s2cid=253945821 |quote=Afghanistan is now controlled by a militant group that operates out of a totalitarian ideology. |issn = 2347-7970}} *{{Cite web |last1=Madadi |first1=Sayed |title=Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule |url=https://www.mei.edu/publications/dysfunctional-centralization-and-growing-fragility-under-taliban-rule |website=[[Middle East Institute]] |access-date=28 November 2022 |date=6 September 2022 |quote=In other words, the centralized political and governance institutions of the former republic were unaccountable enough that they now comfortably accommodate the totalitarian objectives of the Taliban without giving the people any chance to resist peacefully. |archive-date=28 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128205909/https://www.mei.edu/publications/dysfunctional-centralization-and-growing-fragility-under-taliban-rule |url-status=live }} *{{Cite web |last1=Sadr |first1=Omar |title=Afghanistan's Public Intellectuals Fail to Denounce the Taliban |url=https://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/omar-sadr-afghanistan-taliban-rule-totalitarianism-human-rights-news-2441/ |website=Fair Observer |access-date=28 November 2022 |date=23 March 2022 |quote=The Taliban government currently installed in Afghanistan is not simply another dictatorship. By all standards, it is a totalitarian regime. |archive-date=23 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323115118/https://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/omar-sadr-afghanistan-taliban-rule-totalitarianism-human-rights-news-2441/ |url-status=live }} *{{Cite web |title=Dismantlement of the Taliban regime is the only way forward for Afghanistan |url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/southasiasource/dismantlement-of-the-taliban-regime-is-the-only-way-forward-for-afghanistan/ |website=[[Atlantic Council]] |access-date=28 November 2022 |date=8 September 2022 |quote=As with any other ideological movement, the Taliban's Islamic government is transformative and totalitarian in nature. |archive-date=28 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128205911/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/southasiasource/dismantlement-of-the-taliban-regime-is-the-only-way-forward-for-afghanistan/ |url-status=live }} *{{Cite web |last=Akbari |first=Farkhondeh |title=The Risks Facing Hazaras in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan |url=https://extremism.gwu.edu/risks-facing-hazaras-taliban-ruled-afghanistan |website=[[George Washington University]] |access-date=28 November 2022 |date=7 March 2022 |quote=In the Taliban's totalitarian Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, there is no meaningful political inclusivity or representation for Hazaras at any level. |archive-date=14 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114164914/https://extremism.gwu.edu/risks-facing-hazaras-taliban-ruled-afghanistan |url-status=dead }}</ref> provisional [[theocratic]] Islamic [[emirate]]<!--Non-monarchical emirate--><ref>*{{Cite news |last=Choi |first=Joseph |title=EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises |url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises |access-date=18 March 2022 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=8 September 2021 |archive-date=18 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318015908/https://thehill.com/policy/international/571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises |url-status=live }} *{{Cite news |last=Bezhan |first=Frud |title=Key Figures In The Taliban's New Theocratic Government |url=https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-taliban-government-figures/31448372.html |access-date=6 February 2022 |work=[[Radio Farda]] |publisher=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |date=7 September 2021 |archive-date=6 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206103928/https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-taliban-government-figures/31448372.html |url-status=live }} *{{Cite news |last=George |first=Susannah |title=Inside the Taliban campaign to forge a religious emirate |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2023/afghanistan-taliban-islamic-law-rights/ |access-date=19 February 2023 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=18 February 2023 |archive-date=18 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218082415/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2023/afghanistan-taliban-islamic-law-rights/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Supreme Leader of Afghanistan|Supreme leader]] | leader_name1 = {{Nowrap|[[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]}} | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Afghanistan|Prime minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Hasan Akhund]] ([[Acting prime minister|acting]]) | leader_title3 = [[Chief Justice of Afghanistan|Chief justice]] | leader_name3 = [[Abdul Hakim Haqqani]] | legislature = None{{Efn|Afghanistan is a pure [[autocracy]], with all law ultimately originating from the supreme leader. Consensus rule was initially used among the Taliban, but was phased out as the supreme leader monopolized control in the months following the 2021 return to power.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=T. S. Tirumurti |title=Letter dated 25 May 2022 from the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1988 (2011) addressed to the President of the Security Council |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3975071/files/S_2022_419-EN.pdf?ln=en |publisher=[[United Nations Security Council]] |access-date=2 May 2023 |date=26 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kraemer |first1=Thomas |title=Afghanistan dispatch: Taliban leaders issue new orders on law-making process, enforcement of court orders from previous government |url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2022/11/afghanistan-dispatch-taliban-leaders-issue-new-orders-on-law-making-process-enforcement-of-court-orders-from-previous-government/ |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[JURIST]] |date=27 November 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117233605/https://www.jurist.org/news/2022/11/afghanistan-dispatch-taliban-leaders-issue-new-orders-on-law-making-process-enforcement-of-court-orders-from-previous-government/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Dawi |first1=Akmal |title=Unseen Taliban Leader Wields Godlike Powers in Afghanistan |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/unseen-taliban-leader-wields-godlike-powers-in-afghanistan-/7026112.html |access-date=1 May 2023 |publisher=[[Voice of America]] |date=28 March 2023 |archive-date=13 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413041049/https://www.voanews.com/a/unseen-taliban-leader-wields-godlike-powers-in-afghanistan-/7026112.html |url-status=live }}</ref> There is an advisory [[Leadership Council of Afghanistan|Leadership Council]], however its role is in question as the supreme leader has not convened it for many months ({{As of|lc=y|2023|03|post=),}} and increasingly rules by decree.<ref>{{Cite journal |author1=Oxford Analytica |author1-link=Oxford Analytica |title=Senior Afghan Taliban figures move to curb leader |journal=Expert Briefings |series=Emerald Expert Briefings |date=10 March 2023 |doi=10.1108/OXAN-DB276639 |quote=[Akhundzada] has not convened the Taliban's Leadership Council (a 'politburo' of top leaders and commanders) for several months. Instead, he relies on the narrower Kandahar Council of Clerics for legal advice.}}</ref>}} | sovereignty_type = [[History of Afghanistan|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Hotak dynasty]] | established_date1 = [[Mirwais Hotak|1709]]–[[Siege of Kandahar|1738]] | established_event2 = {{Nowrap|[[Durrani Empire]]}} | established_date2 = 1747–1823 | established_event3 = [[Emirate of Afghanistan|Emirate]] | established_date3 = 1823–1839 | established_event4 = [[Durrani Empire|Restoration of the Durrani Kingdom]] | established_date4 = [[First Anglo-Afghan War|1839–1842]] | established_event5 = [[Emirate of Afghanistan|Restoration of the Emirate]] | established_date5 = [[First Anglo-Afghan War|1842–1926]] | established_event6 = [[Dost Mohammad Khan|Dost Mohammad unites Afghanistan]] | established_date6 = [[Herat Campaign of 1862–63|27 May 1863]] | established_event7 = [[Treaty of Gandamak|Anglo-Afghan Agreement]] | established_date7 = [[Second Anglo-Afghan War|26 May 1879]] | established_event8 = [[Third Anglo-Afghan War|Independence]] | established_date8 = [[Afghan Independence Day|19 August 1919]] | established_event9 = [[Kingdom of Afghanistan|Kingdom]] | established_date9 = 9 June 1926 | established_event10 = [[Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)|Republic]] | established_date10 = [[1973 Afghan coup d'état|17 July 1973]] | established_event11 = [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Democratic Republic]] | established_date11 = [[Saur Revolution|27–28 April 1978]] | established_event12 = [[Islamic State of Afghanistan|Islamic State]] | established_date12 = 28 April 1992 | established_event13 = [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)|Islamic Emirate]] | established_date13 = 27 September 1996 | established_event14 = {{Nowrap|[[Islamic Republic of Afghanistan|Islamic Republic]]}} | established_date14 = 26 January 2004 | established_event15 = [[Fall of Kabul (2021)|Restoration of Islamic Emirate]] | established_date15 = 15 August 2021 | area_km2 = 652,867<ref>Central Statistics Office Afghanistan</ref> | area_rank = 40th | area_sq_mi = 252,072 | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 41,128,771<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Bank Open Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/ |access-date=27 April 2024 |website=World Bank Open Data |archive-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526025607/https://data.worldbank.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 37th | population_density_km2 = 48.08 | population_density_sq_mi = 119 | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = $81.007&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2020&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=Afghanistan|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=1 May 2023|archive-date=1 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501160206/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2020&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,459<ref name="imf2"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $20.136&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $611<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | HDI = 0.462<!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = decrease<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/24 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=22 March 2023|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 182nd | currency = [[Afghan afghani|Afghani]] ({{Lang|prs|افغانى}}) | currency_code = AFN | time_zone = [[Afghanistan Time]] | utc_offset = +4:30<br />[[Lunar Hijri calendar|Lunar Calendar]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 March 2022 |title=Taliban Changes Solar Year to Hijri Lunar Calendar |url=https://8am.af/eng/taliban-changes-solar-year-to-hijri-lunar-calendar/ |access-date=4 September 2022 |work=Hasht-e Subh Daily |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904224713/https://8am.af/eng/taliban-changes-solar-year-to-hijri-lunar-calendar/ |archive-date=4 September 2022}}</ref> | DST_note = ''[[Daylight saving time|DST]] is not observed''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/time/time-zones-interesting.html|title=Half Hour and 45-Minute Time Zones|website=timeanddate.com|access-date=23 December 2022|archive-date=15 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215203607/https://www.timeanddate.com/time/time-zones-interesting.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | cctld = [[.af|.af]] | status = [[UN member state]] under an [[Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|unrecognized government]] | today = }} '''Afghanistan''', nama resmi iya '''Emiriah Islam Afghanistan''',{{Efn|{{Bulleted list|{{Lang-ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت}}|{{Lang-prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان}}}}}} nya sebengkah menua ti nadai tasik ti bepalan ba entara [[Asia Tengah]] enggau [[Asia Selatan|Asia Selatan.]] Dikumbai enggau nama Ati Asia,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Securing Stability in Afghanistan, the 'Heart of Asia'|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/11/securing-stability-in-afghanistan-the-heart-of-asia/|access-date=25 February 2022|website=thediplomat.com|archive-date=21 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121144359/https://thediplomat.com/2015/11/securing-stability-in-afghanistan-the-heart-of-asia/|url-status=live}}</ref> menua tu ngembuan adan enggau [[Pakistan]] ba selatan enggau timur,{{Efn|The [[Government of India]] regards Afghanistan as a bordering country, as it considers all of [[Kashmir]] to be part of India. However, this is [[Kashmir conflict|disputed]], and the region bordering Afghanistan is administered by Pakistan as [[Gilgit-Baltistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Home Affairs (Department of Border Management) |url=https://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/BMIntro-1011.pdf|access-date=1 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317182910/https://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/BMIntro-1011.pdf|archive-date=17 March 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} [[Iran]] ba sepiak barat, [[Turkmenistan]] ba sepiak barat laut, [[Uzbekistan]] ba sepiak utara, [[Tajikistan]] ba sepiak timur laut, sereta [[China]] ba sepiak timur laut enggau timur. Nengah 652,864 kilometer persegi (252,072 batu persegi) tanah, menua tu tebal begunung enggau tanah rata ba utara enggau barat daya, ke diseraraka bukit Hindu Kush. [[Kabul]] nyadi nengeri pemadu besai di menua nya lalu nyadi indu nengeri. Nitihka pansik Penduduk Dunya (2023), populasyen Afghanistan nyampau 43 juta.<ref name="Population 2021" /> Lembaga Penerang Statistik Nasional Afghanistan melabaka penyampau tubuh manggai 32.9 juta iku maya taun 2020.<ref>{{Cite report|title=د هېواد د وګړو اټکل برآورد نفوس کشور1399|language=ar,en|trans-title=Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2020–21|url=https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B9%DB%B9-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%DB%80-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703171906/https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B9%DB%B9-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%DB%80-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84.pdf|archive-date=3 July 2020|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> == Penerang == === Malin === [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] <references /> === Nota === 7xbap7argttnxwmrbs78gw47vuyi19s Afrika 0 1132 9404 8014 2024-10-27T13:30:12Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Afrika]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Continent |title = Afrika |image = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show national borders|[[Fail:Africa (orthographic projection) blank.svg|frameless]]|Hide national borders|default=1}} |area = {{Convert|30370000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} &nbsp;([[List of continents by area|2nd]]) |population = {{UN_Population|Africa}}{{UN_Population|ref}} ({{UN_Population|Year}}; [[List of continents by population|2nd]]) |density = {{Pop density|{{Decomma|{{UN_Population|Africa}}}}|30221532|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} ({{UN Population|Year}}) |religions = {{Unbulleted list | [[Christianity in Africa|Christianity]] (49%) | [[Islam in Africa|Islam]] (42%) | [[African traditional religion|Traditional faiths]] (8%) | [[Religion in Africa|Others]] (1%)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gordonconwell.edu/blog/african-christianity-101/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=a1d4c1d931e6c38110d5c3f059ae64bb66bafafa-1590463375-0-AezHrWRbV9jUadPbMq1KCYOzXRnMTcuigdG5X7oahVbSoI1-HbOZFVzICpNQM3DD6h-V4OowV97KMQvA_Z5xrEIueURh3cAjh_JOwgzb_0xJ8ApebiYm1YKfWINm1tpYbvki0LdD6UCp1tdLlxQ9SRwtdKFDMRidCaiTEuKpAgqahxqDYDT9efnF_jaiIEUQu0uIx-pJ0jUDCQtArMqdHTN8eI_S59hxJlvlxrSqBFOFsKFbiRy66EYOzblYbhaniwzQPIxiovSOAM7Yj6fu-5jMYVAPJtBJplpKoRDBlTtl44pnDC6wJInEyJbLw46dPuXcViyFEB57ebEfmUnpcYoJDlysExw35Ay28x7nvUDx3aIEa6ZhJsxwn62dv-R57g |title=Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary, African Christianity, 2020 |date=18 March 2020 |access-date=1 July 2021 |archive-date=3 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503132003/https://www.gordonconwell.edu/blog/african-christianity-101/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=a1d4c1d931e6c38110d5c3f059ae64bb66bafafa-1590463375-0-AezHrWRbV9jUadPbMq1KCYOzXRnMTcuigdG5X7oahVbSoI1-HbOZFVzICpNQM3DD6h-V4OowV97KMQvA_Z5xrEIueURh3cAjh_JOwgzb_0xJ8ApebiYm1YKfWINm1tpYbvki0LdD6UCp1tdLlxQ9SRwtdKFDMRidCaiTEuKpAgqahxqDYDT9efnF_jaiIEUQu0uIx-pJ0jUDCQtArMqdHTN8eI_S59hxJlvlxrSqBFOFsKFbiRy66EYOzblYbhaniwzQPIxiovSOAM7Yj6fu-5jMYVAPJtBJplpKoRDBlTtl44pnDC6wJInEyJbLw46dPuXcViyFEB57ebEfmUnpcYoJDlysExw35Ay28x7nvUDx3aIEa6ZhJsxwn62dv-R57g |url-status=live}}</ref>}} |GDP_PPP = {{Nowrap|$8.05&nbsp;trillion (2022 est; 4th)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=GDP PPP, current prices|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122001107/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |GDP_nominal = $2.96&nbsp;trillion (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP (nominal)|5th]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP Nominal, current prices|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=25 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225211431/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref> |GDP_per_capita = $2,180 (Nominal; 2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP (nominal)#GDP per capita (nominal) by continents|6th]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=Nominal GDP per capita|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=11 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111084550/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref> |demonym = [[List of ethnic groups of Africa|African]] |countries = 54 recognized states, 2 partially recognized states, 4 dependent territories |list_countries = List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa |dependencies = {{Collapsible list |list_style = text-align:left; |title = [[List of African dependencies#External territories|External]] (4) | 1 = {{Flagdeco|Norway}} [[Bouvet Island]] | 2 = {{Flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands|name=French Southern Territories}} | 3 = {{Flag|Heard Island and McDonald Islands}} | 4 = {{Flag|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha}} }} {{Collapsible list |list_style = text-align:left; |title = [[List of African dependencies#Internal territories|Internal]] (6+1 disputed) | 1 = {{Flag|France}} ''([[Mayotte]] and [[Réunion]])'' | 2 = {{Flag|Italy}} ''([[Pantelleria]] and [[Pelagie Islands]])'' | 3 = {{Flag|Morocco}} ''([[Southern Provinces]])'' | 4 = {{Flag|Portugal}} ''([[Madeira]])'' | 5 = {{Flag|Spain}} ''([[Alboran Island]], [[Canary Islands]], [[Ceuta]], [[Melilla]], and [[Plazas de soberanía]])'' | 6 = {{Flag|Tanzania}} ''([[Zanzibar]])'' | 7 = {{Flag|Yemen}} ''([[Socotra]])'' }} |languages = [[Languages of Africa|1250–3000 native languages]] |time = [[UTC-1]] to [[UTC+4]] |cities = [[List of urban agglomerations in Africa|Largest urban areas]]:<!-- -->{{Hlist |item_style=white-space:break; |[[Cairo]] |[[Lagos]] |[[Kinshasa]] |[[Johannesburg]] |[[Luanda]] |[[Khartoum]] | [[Onitsha]] |[[Dar es Salaam]] |[[Abidjan]] |[[Alexandria]] |[[Kigali]] |[[Nairobi]] |[[Algiers]] |[[Cape Town]] |[[Kano (city)|Kano]] |[[Dakar]] |[[Casablanca]] |[[Addis Ababa]] |[[Kampala]]}} }} [[Fail:MapAfricaSize.gif|thumb|Pemesai benua Afrika enti dibanding enggau benua bukai]] '''Afrika''' nya siti benua ke kedua pemadu besai sepengudah [[Asia]], nemuka ari pemesai tauka pemayuh orang ke diau. Pemesai benua tu kira-kira 30,244,050 km<sup>2</sup> (11,677,240 batu<sup>2</sup>) nyengkaum pulau-pulau ngelingi iya, ngambi 20.3% ari darat ba [[Bumi]] sereta didiau lebih ari 900 juta orang maya 2005, tauka urung 14% populasyen mensia ba bumi. Benua Afrika ngembuan adan: * di sepiak utara: [[Eropa]], ngagai [[Tasik Mediterranean]] enggau [[Selat Gibraltar]] * di sepiak timur: [[Asia]], ngagai [[Terusan Suez]] enggau teluk, pia mega [[Tasik Hindi]] * di sepiak barat: [[Tasik Atlantik]] [[Kategori:Afrika]] ggxw8chg6iqwobln0e3s5txyrc48nrd Afrika Selatan 0 1133 8015 3189 2024-10-16T09:05:52Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q258]] 8015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Afrika Selatan | common_name = Afrika Selatan | native_name = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:86%; | title = 11 other official languages<ref>{{Cite act |institution=Parliament of the Republic of South Africa |title=Constitution Eighteenth Amendment Act |date=27 July 2023 |volume=697 |number=47665 |language=en, tn}}</ref> | {{Infobox | subbox=yes | bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal; | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[Afrikaans]]: | data1 = {{Lang|af|Republiek van Suid-Afrika}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[Zulu language|Zulu]]: | data2 = {{Lang|zu|iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]]: | data3 = {{Lang|ss|iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label5 = [[Northern Sotho language|Pedi]]: | data5 = {{Lang|nso|Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label6 = [[Sotho language|Southern&nbsp;Sotho]]: | data6 = {{Lang|st|Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa}} | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label7 = [[Tswana language|Tswana]]: | data7 = {{Lang|tn|Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa}} | rowclass7 = mergedrow | label8 = [[Tsonga language|Tsonga]]: | data8 = {{Lang|ts|Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga}} | rowclass8 = mergedrow | label9 = [[Swazi language|Swati]]: | data9 = {{Lang|sw|iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika}} | rowclass9 = mergedrow | label10 = [[Venda language|Venda]]: | data10 = {{Lang|ve|Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe}} | rowclass10 = mergedrow | label11 = [[Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]: | data11 = {{Lang|nr|iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika}} | rowclass11 = mergedrow | label12 = | data12 = | rowclass12 = mergedrow }} }} | image_flag = Flag of South Africa.svg | alt_flag = | flag2_border = | image_coat = Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg | coa_size = 75 | alt_coat = | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = "{{Lang|xam|ǃke e: ǀxarra ǁke}}"&nbsp;([[ǀXam language|ǀXam]])<br />"[[Unity in diversity]]" | national_anthem = "[[National anthem of South Africa]]" <div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="centre">[[Fail:South Africa National Anthem.ogg]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:ZAF orthographic.svg|frameless]]|Show globe| [[Fail:South Africa adm location map.svg|frameless]]|Show map of South Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | image_map2 = | capital = {{Unbulleted list|[[Pretoria]] (executive)<ref name="South Africa at a glance">{{Cite web|title=South Africa at a glance |url=https://www.gov.za/about-sa/south-africa-glance|website=South African Government |access-date=18 June 2020|archive-date=26 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526163527/https://www.gov.za/about-sa/south-africa-glance|url-status=live }}</ref>|[[Cape Town]] (legislative)<ref name="South Africa at a glance" />|[[Bloemfontein]] (judicial)<ref name="South Africa at a glance" />}} | largest_city = {{Nowrap|[[Johannesburg]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/World.html|title=Principal Agglomerations of the World|publisher=City Population|access-date=30 October 2011|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225073559/http://www.citypopulation.de/World.html|url-status=live }}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}} | population_density_km2 = 50.8 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = 169th | population_census = 62,027,503<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf |title=Census 2022 (pg.14-15) |publisher=Government of South Africa |website=www.gov.za |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=18 October 2013 |archive-date=15 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015192129/https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census_year = [[2022 South African census|2022]] | population_census_rank = 23rd | official_languages = '''[[Languages of South Africa|12 languages]]'''<ref name="constitution">{{Cite book|url=https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|title=The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa|publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa|year=2013|edition=2013 English version|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174423/https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="parliament.gov.za">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/press-releases/na-approves-south-african-sign-language-12th-official-language|title=The NA Approves South African Sign Language as the 12th Official Language |website=Parliament of South Africa |date=3 May 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222131030/https://www.parliament.gov.za/press-releases/na-approves-south-african-sign-language-12th-official-language |archive-date= Dec 22, 2023 }}</ref> {{Plainlist| * [[Afrikaans]] * [[South African English|English]] * [[Southern Ndebele language|Ndebele]] * [[Pedi language|Sepedi]] * [[Sotho language|Sesotho]] * [[Tswana language|Setswana]] * [[South African Sign Language]] * [[Swazi language|Swazi]] * [[Venda language|Tshivenda]] * [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] * [[Tsonga language|Xitsonga]] * [[Zulu language|Zulu]] }} {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;font-size:100%;<!--size of [show]/[hide] link--> | liststyle = text-align:left;white-space:nowrap; | title=Languages with special status<ref name="constitution.1.6">{{Cite book|url=https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|title=The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa|publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa|year=2013|edition=2013 English version|at=ch.&nbsp;1, s.&nbsp;6|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174423/https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Khoe languages]]| [[Khoekhoe language|Nama]]|[[Khoisan languages]]|[[Jaku Jereman|Jereman]]|[[Jaku Gerika|Greek]]|[[Jaku Gujarati|Gujarati]]|[[Jaku Hindi]]|[[Jaku Portugis|Portugis]]|[[Jaku Telugu|Telugu]]|[[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]]|[[Jaku Urdu|Urdu]]|[[Jaku Arab|Arab]]|[[Jaku Hebrew|Hebrew]]|[[Jaku Sanskrit|Sanskrit]] }} | regional_languages = | languages2_type = | languages2 = | ethnic_groups_year = 2022<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |last=Mitchley |first=Alex |title=SA's population swells to 62 million - 2022 census at a glance |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/sas-population-swells-to-62-million-2022-census-at-a-glance-20231010 |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=News24 |language=en-US |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011171333/https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/sas-population-swells-to-62-million-2022-census-at-a-glance-20231010 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | {{Nowrap|81.4% [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black]]}} | 8.2% [[Coloureds|Coloured]] | 7.3% [[White South Africans|White]] | 2.7% [[Indian South Africans|Indian]] or [[Asian (South Africa)|Asian]] | 0.4% unspecified/other }} | religion = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 78.0% [[Christianity in South Africa|Christianity]] ** 58.3% [[Protestantism in South Africa|Protestantism]] ** 19.7% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |10.9% [[Irreligion in South Africa|no religion]] |4.4% [[Traditional African religions|traditional faiths]] |1.7% [[Islam in South Africa|Islam]] |1.0% [[Hinduism in South Africa|Hinduism]] |2.7% other |1.4% undetermined}} | religion_year = 2016 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za/dataportal/index.php/catalog/611|title=South Africa – Community Survey 2016|website=www.datafirst.uct.ac.za|access-date=25 November 2018|archive-date=25 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204526/https://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za/dataportal/index.php/catalog/611|url-status=live}}</ref> | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Demographics of South Africa|South African]]}} | government_type = Unitary [[List of countries by system of government#Parliamentary republics with an executive president|parliamentary republic with an executive presidency]] | leader_title1 = [[President of South Africa|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] | leader_title2 = [[Deputy President of South Africa|Deputy President]] | leader_name2 = [[Paul Mashatile]] | leader_title3 = [[National Council of Provinces|Chairperson of the National Council]] | leader_name3 = [[Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane]] | leader_title4 = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa|Speaker of the National Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Thoko Didiza]] | leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of South Africa|Chief Justice]] | leader_name5 = [[Ray Zondo|Raymond Zondo]] | legislature = [[Parliament of South Africa|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[National Council of Provinces|National Council]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly of South Africa|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = {{Nowrap|from the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]}} | established_event1 = [[Union of South Africa|Union]] | established_date1 = 31 May 1910 | established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]] | established_date2 = 11 December 1931 | established_event3 = [[1960 South African republic referendum|Republic]] | established_date3 = 31 May 1961 | established_event4 = [[Constitution of South Africa|Current constitution]] | established_date4 = 4 February 1997 | area_km2 = 1,221,037 | area_footnote = | area_rank = 24th | area_sq_mi = 471,443 | percent_water = 0.380 | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.026 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.ZA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=199,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (South Africa) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416232751/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=199,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 32nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $16,630<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP per capita, currentprices|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPPC@WEO/ZAF?year=2024|website=imf.org|publisher=IMF|access-date=13 April 2024|archive-date=28 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628010919/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPPC@WEO/ZAF?year=2024|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 95th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $401.470 billion<ref name="IMFWEOZA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/ZAF |title=South Africa Datasets |website=Internal Monetary Fund |access-date=29 March 2024 |archive-date=1 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901144630/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/ZAF |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 38th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $6,430<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP per capita, currentprices|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/WEOWORLD/GHA/ZAF/SLE?year=2024|website=imf.org|publisher=IMF|access-date=13 April 2024|archive-date=19 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419062607/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/WEOWORLD/GHA/ZAF/SLE?year=2024|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 98th | Gini = 63.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=ZA|title=Gini Index|publisher=World Bank|access-date=25 September 2018|archive-date=29 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529083011/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=ZA|url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = <!-- 2nd --><!-- hid rank as source not clear --> | HDI = 0.717 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year.--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=275|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 110th | currency = [[South African rand]] | currency_code = ZAR | time_zone = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]] | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = | DST_note = | time_zone_DST = | antipodes = | date_format = Short formats: * yyyy/mm/dd<ref>{{Cite web|title=Data Source Comparison for en-ZA|url=https://www.localeplanet.com/compare/en-ZA/index.html|access-date=5 May 2021|website=www.localeplanet.com|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816213516/https://www.localeplanet.com/compare/en-ZA/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * yyyy-mm-dd<ref>{{Cite web|title=Data Source Comparison for af-ZA|url=https://www.localeplanet.com/compare/af-ZA/index.html|access-date=5 May 2021|website=www.localeplanet.com|archive-date=5 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505092248/https://www.localeplanet.com/compare/af-ZA/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|+27]] | iso3166code = ZA | cctld = [[.za|.za]] | today = }} '''Afrika Selatan''', tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Afrika Selatan''' nya menua ke pemadu selatan ba [[Afrika]]. Iya disempadan ke selatan enggau 2,798 kilometer (1,739 batu) taris pantai ti ngerembai sepemanjai [[Tasik Atlantik Selatan]] enggau [[Tasik Hindi]];<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.samsa.org.za/|title=South African Maritime Safety Authority|publisher=South African Maritime Safety Authority|access-date=16 June 2008|archive-date=29 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229120804/http://www.samsa.org.za/|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|website=The World Factbook|title=Coastline|publisher=CIA|access-date=16 June 2008|archive-date=16 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716042040/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=safacts>{{Cite web|url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/facts.htm|title=South Africa Fast Facts|publisher=SouthAfrica.info|date=April 2007|access-date=14 June 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719213531/http://www.southafrica.info/about/facts.htm|archive-date=19 July 2008}}</ref> ba utara iya bisi menua-menua ia nya [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], enggau [[Zimbabwe]]; lalu bekunsi sempadan enggau [[Mozambique]] enggau [[Eswatini]] ba timur enggau timur laut. Menua tu mega ngelingi menua [[Lesotho]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=[[Guy Arnold]]|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9113829/LESOTHO|title=Lesotho: Year In Review 1996&nbsp;– Britannica Online Encyclopedia|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=30 October 2011|archive-date=15 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615085933/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/337131/Lesotho-Year-In-Review-1996|url-status=live }}</ref> Iya nyadi menua ke pemadu selatan ba tanah besai [[Dunya Lama]], lalu menua kedua pemadu mayuh mensia ke bepalan sepenuh iya ba selatan khatulistiwa, pengudah [[Tanzania]]. Naka bulan Julai 2024, Afrika Selatan ngembuan ekonomi pemadu besai ba Afrika. Afrika Selatan nyadi palan biodiversiti, enggau biomas, utai tumbuh enggau jelu. Nengah lebih 62 juta iku mensia, menua tu nyadi menua ke-23 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya lalu pemesai iya 1,221,037 kilometer persegi (471,445 batu persegi). [[Pretoria]] nyadi indu nengeri administrasyen, lalu [[Cape Town]], nyadi penuduk Parlimen, nyadi indu nengeri legislatif. [[Bloemfontein]] nyadi indu nengeri akim ari kelia.<ref name="Marais Twala 2020 pp. 49–62">{{Cite journal | last1=Marais | first1=Lochner | last2=Twala | first2=Chitja | title=Bloemfontein: the rise and fall of South Africa's judicial capital | journal=African Geographical Review | publisher=Informa UK Limited | volume=40 | issue=1 | date=2020-05-07 | issn=1937-6812 | doi=10.1080/19376812.2020.1760901 | pages=49–62| s2cid=218929562 }}</ref> [[Kort Konstitusyenal Afrika Selatan|Kort Konstitusyenal]], kort ke pemadu tinggi ba menua tu, bepalan ba [[Johannesburg]]. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]] 0xr6322uvok7bmw4k6ffszkai339lf6 Agu 0 1134 8016 3192 2024-10-16T09:05:55Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7857]] 8016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Toilets of Amantaka Suite Amantaka luxury Resort & Hotel Luang Prabang Laos.jpg|thumb|Agu]] '''Agu''' tauka '''jamban''' nya sistem paip ti batang tuju iya dikena muai uras mensia: ai kemi enggau tai. Kelimpah ari nya, mutah enggau uras maya bulan mega kekadang dibuai ngagai jamban ba sekeda budaya. Leka jaku jamban nerangka mangkuk lalu kelebih agi dalam [[jaku Inggeris British]], bilik ti bisi mangkuk jamban. Dalam [[jaku Inggeris Amerika]], tu selalu iya dikelala enggau nama bilik belelak tauka bilik mandi. Leka jaku ke penudi tu suah agi nerangka bilik ke mega bisi tab mandi. Bilik ti semina bisi jamban enggau sinki kekadang dikelala enggau nama setengah bilik mandi, tauka bilik ngantak ti digaga Wak Pajar (jap jamban). 24cwab5vnov425z8bjy5u8snkm66wi6 Ai 0 1135 8017 3196 2024-10-16T09:05:58Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q283]] 8017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ai''' nya siti sebatian kimia ke ngembuan formula kimia '''H<sub>2</sub>O'''. Iya nya transparent, nadai asai, nadai bau, enggau zat kimia ti nyau deka nadai chura. Iya nyadi batang konstituen hidrosfera Bumi enggau utai alir semua utai idup ti dikelala (ke nyadi pelarut<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/water-qa-why-water-universal-solvent?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects |title=Water Q&A: Why is water the "universal solvent"? |date=20 June 2019 |website=Water Science School |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]], [[U.S. Department of the Interior]] |access-date=15 January 2021 |archive-date=6 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206061114/https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/water-qa-why-water-universal-solvent?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects |url-status=live }}</ref>). Iya beguna amat ngagai semua bansa pengidup ti dikelala, taja pan enda nyendiaka tenaga pemakai tauka mikronutrien organik. Formula kimia iya, '''H<sub>2</sub>O''', nunjukka tiap-tiap molekul iya ngundan siti atom oksigen enggau dua atom hidrogen, ti disambung ngena ikat kovalen. Atom [[hidrogen]] nya lekat ba atom [[oksigen]] ba sukut 104.45°.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Pacific_Union_College/Quantum_Chemistry/10%3A_Bonding_in_Polyatomic_Molecules/10.02%3A_Hybrid_Orbitals_in_Water |title=10.2: Hybrid Orbitals in Water |date=18 March 2020 |website=Chemistry LibreTexts |access-date=11 April 2021 |language=English |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730092130/https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Pacific_Union_College/Quantum_Chemistry/10%3A_Bonding_in_Polyatomic_Molecules/10.02%3A_Hybrid_Orbitals_in_Water |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Fail:Glass of Water - Flickr - Greg Riegler Photography.jpg|thumb|Sechangkir ai]] Ketegal rampa menua [[Bumi]] tu semak enggau titik tiga ai, ai bisi ba Bumi dalam tukuh utai pejal, utai chair, enggau utai begis.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Butler |first1=John |title=The Earth – Introduction – Weathering |url=https://uh.edu/~jbutler/physical/chapter6notes.html |publisher=University of Houston |access-date=30 January 2023 |quote=Note that the Earth environment is close to the triple point and that water, steam and ice can all exist at the surface. |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130051934/https://uh.edu/~jbutler/physical/chapter6notes.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Iya nempa ujan dalam tukuh ujan enggau aerosol dalam tukuh kabut. [[Remang]] titik ai enggau ais ti digantung, gaya iya ti pejal. Lebuh dibagi enggau alus, ais kristal tau ngeleda dalam tukuh [[seleju]]. Tukuh ai ti begis iya nya wap tauka wap ai. == Malin == eh0k7pndq1478ynu7gihxnil8dkx40a Ai kudus 0 1136 8018 3199 2024-10-16T09:06:00Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q218198]] 8018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ai kudus''' nya ai ke udah diberekat paderi tauka orang tinggi dalam pengarap, tauka datai ari telaga (tauka mata ai) ke dikumbai tuchi. Pengawa nuchi sebedau [[baptisa]] enggau nuchi roh endang suah nyadi dalam pengarap [[Kristian]]. Pengawa ngena ai kudus nyadika sakramen dikena nyaga diri ari penyai endang suah dikena denominasyen [[Lutheran]], [[Anglikan]], [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://anglicanhistory.org/usa/ignatius/principles3.html|title=Tracts on Principles of Divine Worship: No. 3. The Sprinkling of Holy Water|publisher=Men's Guild, St. Ignatius' Church|access-date=13 January 2013|location=New York|quote=Holy water has no power to beautify the soul here in time and the body in eternity, as Penance and the Eucharist have; but for those who reverently use it, having the right dispositions of faith and contrition, it has power to banish demons, dispel their deceits and vexations, cleanse the soul from stain of venial sins, avert earthly ills (other than those which God allows for our good), and to promote our temporal welfare.}}</ref><ref>Theiler, Henry (1909). ''Holy Water and Its Significance for Catholics''. Ratisbon, New York: F. Puster & Co. Reprint: Sophia Institute Press, 2016. {{ISBN|0-7661-7553-7}} pp. 13-15.</ref> enggau bala [[Kristian Timur]]. [[Fail:Bierun St Valentine church stone stoup 2018.jpg|thumb|Simpan ai kudus ba gerija]] == Malin == 6bz4xohpkbyohq7ofcwhi37c126x7p6 Aina Abdul 0 1137 9317 8019 2024-10-26T18:59:52Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Aina Abdul | honorific_suffix = | image = |landscape="yes"| image_size =1680px |image_upright=1| caption = | birth_name = Nurul Aina binti Abdul Ghani | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1993|10|25}} | birth_place = [[Johor Bahru]], [[Johor]], Malaysia | education = Ijazah Sarjana Muda Muzik Kontemporari | alma_mater = [[Universiti UCSI]] | years_active = 2014–kini | occupation = {{Hlist|Penyanyi|penulis lagu|komposer|penerbit rakaman|pelakon}} | awards = | spouse = | children = | father = Abdul Ghani Abdullah | mother = Zaini Abdullah | family = | relatives = | website =https://www.ainaabdul.my/ | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{Hlist|[[Muzik pop|Pop]]|[[balada]]|[[R&B]]|[[Muzik soul|soul]]}} | instrument = [[Vokal]] | Label = {{Ublist|Indigital|Aina Abdul Entertainment}} | Associated_acts = {{Hlist|[[Khai Bahar]]|[[Lah Ahmad]]|[[Ella (penyanyi)|Ella]]}} | URL = {{Flatlist| * {{Cite web|title=Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/ainaabdul/}}}}}} | signature = | signature_size = }} '''Nurul Aina Abdul Ghani''' (ada 25 Oktober 1993)<ref>[http://www.mstar.com.my/hiburan/berita-hiburan/2015/09/11/tiga-artis-mentor/ Tiga Artis Mentor Legend Promosi 'Single' Baharu] [[mStar Online]]. 11 September 2015. Dicapai pada 2 Oktober 2015.</ref> tauka suah dikelala enggau nama iya '''Aina Abdul''' iya nya siku penanyi ti ngembuan nyawa ti besai sereta tebilang di Malaysia, siku komposer sereta mega siku penulis. Iya mega dikelala enggau gaya pisin iya ti berani, nyelai sereta bebida. Pia mega kala nyadi pelakun ba drama “''Sebuah Takdir Cinta''” beserimbai enggau Amyra Rosli. <ref>Najiy Jefri (2 September 2020). [https://www.hmetro.com.my/rap/2020/09/616344/aina-beri-kejutan Aina beri kejutan] [[Harian Metro]]. Dicapai pada 2 Oktober 2020.</ref><ref>Syafil Syazwan Jefri (10 Mac 2020). [https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2020/03/552888/kecaman-satu-rahmat Kecaman satu rahmat] [[Harian Metro]]. Dicapai pada 25 Mac 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.bharian.com.my/hiburan/selebriti/2019/09/602946/bertahun-tunggu-untuk-sampai-tahap-ini-aina-abdul Bertahun tunggu untuk sampai tahap ini] [[Berita Harian]]. 2 September 2019. Dicapai pada 25 Disember 2019.</ref> Pengawa iya dalam industri pemerindang berengkah pengudah iya nyereta program realiti Mentor Legend, enggau Ella nyadi mentor iya, lalu Aina dichiri nyadi Juara Dua Mentor Legend 2014/15. Single keterubah iya ti diberi nama "[[Ini Yang Kau Mahu]]" dirikod lalu dipansutka maya taun 2015.<ref>Rudy Imran Shamsudin (8 Disember 2015). [https://www.hmetro.com.my/node/91621 Aina bimbang peminat keliru]{{Pautan putus|date=September 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} [[Harian Metro]]. Dicapai pada 31 Disember 2015.</ref> Iya mega dikelala enggau gaya fesyen seni ti eksentrik ti udah ngujungka bemacham timbal negatif ari mensia mayuh sereta mega ari media.<ref>{{Cite news|first1=Farihad|last1=Mahmud|title=Aina bersikap terbuka teguran fesyen pelik|url= https://www.bharian.com.my/hiburan/selebriti/2023/07/1131329/aina-bersikap-terbuka-teguran-fesyen-pelik|accessdate=31 Julai 2023|work=Berita Harian|date=25 Julai 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first1=NurEmira|last1=Saizali|title=Baju saiz gergasi, Aina Abdul naik lori|url= https://www.kosmo.com.my/2023/07/21/baju-saiz-gergasi-aina-abdul-naik-lori-ke-abpbh35/|accessdate=31 Julai 2023|work=Kosmo!|date=21 Julai 2023}}</ref><ref name="AA">{{Cite news|first1=Sudirman|last1=Tahir|title=Aina Abdul dah macam 'plastik sampah'|url= https://www.hmetro.com.my/rap/2022/08/874114/aina-abdul-dah-macam-plastik-sampah|accessdate=31 Julai 2023|work=HMetro|date=22 Ogos 2022}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> [[Kategori:Muzik]] 8ltpt5bp8te8rmsngut2e06ge4p9mxt Akademi Serakup Dayak Iban Sarawak 0 1138 3204 3203 2024-10-14T14:30:43Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 3203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akademi Serakup Dayak Iban Sarawak''' tau dikumbai mega '''ASADIA''' nya siti organisasyen ke ngetanka enggau ngajar adat asal orang Dayak Iban ba Sarawak. tuoa4xil68fzf7mdoa2gmjabr82uzgb Al-Quran 0 1139 3206 3205 2024-10-14T14:30:44Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 3205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious text | religion = [[Islam]] | image = Birmingham Quran manuscript.jpg | alt = Quran opened, resting on a stand | language = [[Classical Arabic]] | chapters = 114 ([[List of chapters in the Quran#Table|list]])<br />''See [[Surah]]'' | period = 610–632 CE | name = Quran | caption = Two folios of the [[Birmingham Quran manuscript]], an [[Early Quranic manuscripts|early manuscript]] written in [[Hijazi script]] likely dated within [[Muhammad]]'s lifetime between {{Circa|568–645}} | subheader = {{Lang-ar|{{Script/Arabic|ٱلْقُرْآن}}|al-Qurʾān}} | native_wikisource = القرآن الكريم | orig_lang_code = ar | wikisource = Quran |verses=6,348 (including the ''[[basmala]]'')<br />6,236 (excluding the ''basmala'')<br />''See [[Āyah]]''}}'''Al-Quran''' nya bup ke nyadi pelasar pengarap Islam ke dipechaya nyadi pemandang ari Allah SWT. 4m2exse098poe9f1ihhih78wh4tk5uu Alan Walker 0 1140 9543 9050 2024-10-30T03:30:16Z Tawi Langkau 140 9543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Alan Walker | image = Alan Walker (cropped).jpg | image_size = | alt = A young man in a dark blue hoodie looks at the camera with his lower face covered by an opaque mesh material of the same color. | caption = Walker maya taun 2016 | alias = DJ Walkzz | birth_name = Alan Olav Walker | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|08|24|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gaffa.no/nyheter/123929/feirer-bursdagen-i-hjembyen-med-massivt-show/ |title=Feirer bursdagen i hjembyen med massivt show |last=Litleskare |first=Tord |website=gaffa.no |publisher=[[Gaffa (magazine)|GAFFA]] |language=no |date=8 December 2017 |access-date=10 October 2018 |archive-date=11 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011014059/http://gaffa.no/nyheter/123929/feirer-bursdagen-i-hjembyen-med-massivt-show/ |url-status=live|trans-title=Celebrating his birthday in his hometown with a massive show}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Northampton]], England | origin = [[Bergen]], Norway | genre = {{Hlist|[[Trap music (EDM)|Trap]]|[[electropop]]|[[electro house]]|[[future house]]|[[future bass]]|[[big room house]]<ref name="MagInt">{{Cite web|url=https://djmag.com/content/alan-walker-talks-fame-gaming-and-music-making |title=Alan Walker talks fame, gaming and music-making |publisher=[[DJ Mag]] |date=11 March 2018 |access-date=22 May 2018 |archive-date=17 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517175105/https://djmag.com/content/alan-walker-talks-fame-gaming-and-music-making |url-status=live}}</ref>}} | occupation = {{Hlist|[[DJ]]|[[music producer]]|[[YouTuber]]}} | years_active = 2012–present | label = {{Hlist|[[MER Musikk|MER]]|[[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]]|[[RCA Records|RCA]]|[[NoCopyrightSounds|NCS]]|[[Ultra Music|Ultra]]|[[Kreatell Music|Kreatell]]|Corite|[[Monstercat]]}} | website = {{URL|alanwalker.com}}<br/>{{URL|walkergaming.com}} | module = {{Infobox YouTube personality| embed = yes | channels = *[https://www.youtube.com/c/Alanwalkermusic Alan Walker] *[https://youtube.com/c/w47k3rg4m1ng Walker Gaming] *[https://www.youtube.com/@alanwalkershorts3770 Alan Walker Shorts] | years_active = 2012–present | subscribers = {{Plainlist| * 45.5 million {{Small|(Alan Walker)}} * 97 thousand {{Small|(Walker Gaming)}} * 14 thousand {{Small|(Alan Walker Shorts)}} }} | genre = | silver_button = yes | gold_button = yes | diamond_button = yes }} }} '''Alan Olav Walker''' (ada maya 24 Ogos 1997) nya siku [[Disc jockey|DJ]] enggau produser rikod. Dibesaika ba [[Bergen]], [[Norway]], ngena timbal ari bala peminat nengah online, iya berengkah neruska pengawa ngasilka muzik, udah nya mantaika sekeda video iya ba YouTube enggau SoundCloud maya bulan Julai 2012.Berengkah nyadi produser bilik tinduk, iya dikelala agi enggau nama DJ Walkzz sebedau nyain sempekat rekod lalu ngeluarka single keterubah iya "Fade" ba [[NoCopyrightSounds]] maya umur iya 16 taun. Udah nya, iya nyain enggau [[MER Musikk]] lalu ngeluarka lagu "[[Faded (Alan Walker song)|Faded]]", ke digaga baru ari lagu "Fade". Lagu tu ba penuduk lumur satu ba mayuh bengkah charta muzik lalu manggai ba lumur satu ba lebih 10 bengkah menua. Album debut iya "''[[Different World (Alan Walker album)|Different World]]'' " (2018) nyadi hit ti besai, manggai ba lumur satu ba charta di Norway enggau Finland.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Powell |first=Karlie |date=2018-12-15 |title=Alan Walker Releases Debut Album 'Different World' Including His Most Iconic Tracks [LISTEN] |url=https://www.youredm.com/2018/12/15/alan-walker-different-world-listen/ |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=Your EDM |language=en-US}}</ref> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Muzik]] 5kzt7rud7tys33lg3qhwagaa21t4eyn Albania 0 1141 8021 3215 2024-10-16T09:06:10Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q222]] 8021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Albania | native_name = {{Small|{{Native name|sq|Republika e Shqipërisë}}}} | common_name = Albania | image_flag = Flag of Albania.svg | alt_flag = Red flag with a black double-headed eagle in the centre. | image_coat = [[Fail:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|60px]] | national_motto = {{Native phrase|sq|[[Ti Shqipëri, më jep nder, më jep emrin Shqipëtar|Ti Shqipëri, më jep nder,<br>më jep emrin Shqipëtar]]|paren=no|italic=yes}}<br>"Nuan Albania, meri aku basa,<br>nuan meri aku nama Albania" | national_anthem = {{Lang|sq|"[[Himni i Flamurit]]"|italic=no}}<br>"Lagu Puji ngagai Tambai"<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Hymni i Flamurit instrumental.ogg]]</div> | image_map = [[Fail:Location_Albania_Europe.png|225px|frameless]] | map_caption = Location of Albania (green) | capital = [[Tirana]] | largest_city = [[Tirana]] | coordinates = {{Coord|41|19|N|19|49|E|type:city(557,000)_region:AL-11}} | official_languages = [[Albanian language|Albanian]] | languages2_type = Recognised minority languages | languages2 = {{Hlist|[[Greek language|Greek]]|[[Aromanian language|Aromanian]]|[[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]}} | religion = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space; |50.67% [[Islam in Albania|Islam]] |16.02% [[Christianity in Albania|Christianity]] |13.83% [[Non-denominational]] |3.55% [[Irreligion in Albania|Atheism]] |0.15% other |15.77% undeclared<ref name="Census 2023"/> }} | religion_year = 2023 | demonym = [[Albanians|Albanian]] | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Albania|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Bajram Begaj]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Edi Rama]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Albania|Kuvendi]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Parliament of Albania|Parliament Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Elisa Spiropali]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Albania#Independence|Establishment history]] | established_event1 = [[Principality of Arbanon]] | established_date1 = 1190 | established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Albania (medieval)|Kingdom of Albania]] | established_date2 = February 1272 | established_event3 = [[Principality of Albania (medieval)|Princedom of Albania]] | established_date3 = 1368 | established_event4 = [[League of Lezhë]] | established_date4 = 2 March 1444 | established_event5 = [[Pashalik of Scutari]]/[[Pashalik of Janina|Janina]] | established_date5 = 1757/1787 | established_event6 = Proclamation of independence from {{Nowrap|the [[Ottoman Empire]]}} | established_date6 = 28 November 1912 | established_event7 = [[Principality of Albania]] | established_date7 = 29 July 1913 | established_event8 = [[Albanian Republic (1925–1928)|1st Republic of Albania]] | established_date8 = 31 January 1925 | established_event9 = [[Albanian Kingdom (1928–39)|Kingdom of Albania]] | established_date9 = 1 September 1928 | established_event10 = [[People's Republic of Albania|2nd Republic of Albania]] | established_date10 = 10 January 1946 | established_event11 = [[Constitution of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania|3rd Republic of Albania]] | established_date11 = 28 December 1976 | established_event12 = 4th Republic of Albania | established_date12 = 29 April 1991 | established_event13 = {{Nowrap|[[Constitution of Albania|Current constitution]]}} | established_date13 = 28 November 1998 | area_km2 = 28,748 | area_sq_mi = 11,100 | area_rank = 140th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | percent_water = 4.7 | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_census = 2,402,113<ref name="Census 2023">{{Cite web |publisher=[[Institute of Statistics (Albania)|Instituti i Statistikës]] (INSTAT) |title=Population and Housing Census 2023|url=https://shqiptarja.com/uploads/ckeditor/667eb96647c4bcens-2023.pdf}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 83.5 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $59.099 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AL">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=914,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Albania) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=11 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 118th | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $20,739<ref name="IMFWEO.AL" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 83rd | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $25.297 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AL" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 125th | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $8,877<ref name="IMFWEO.AL" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 84th | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini = 34.3<!-- number only --> | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI = 0.789 | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |title=Human Development Report 2023/24 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 74th | currency = [[Albanian lek|Lek]] | currency_code = ALL | patron_saint = [[Our Lady of Good Counsel]] | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Albania|+355]] | cctld = [[.al|.al]] }} '''Albania''' ([[Jaku Albania]]: Shqipëria)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/fialuurivoghels00junggoog|title=Fialuur i voghel scc...p e ltinisct mle...un prei P. Jak Junkut t' Scocniis ...|last=Giacomo Jungg|date=1 January 1895|publisher=N'Sckoder t' Scc...pniis|access-date=23 July 2016|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Albania''' (Jaku Albania: Republika e Shqipërisë), inya sebengkah menua ba [[Eropah Tenggara]]. Iya ba [[Balkan]], semak [[Tasik Adriatik]] enggau Ionia dalam [[Tasik Mediterranean]], lalu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Montenegro]] ba barat laut, [[Kosovo]] ba timur laut, [[Macedonia Utara]] ba timur enggau [[Gerika]] ba selatan. Nengah pemesai 28,748 km2 (11,100 batu persegi), iya ngembuan mayuh macham gaya iklim, geologi, hidrologi enggau morfologi. Rampa menua Albania berengkah ari bukit ti kasar ti dibungkur salji ba Alps Albania enggau Bukit Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus enggau Ceraunian, nyentuk ngagai tanah rata ti subur ti ngerembai ari tebing tasik Adriatik enggau Ionia. [[Tirana]] nya indu nengeri menua tu lalu nyadi nengeri ke pemadu besai, dititihka nengeri [[Durrës]], [[Vlorë]], enggau [[Shkodër]]. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references /> pp15e5bs6o61w5wls7un1ihpcqtpkr8 Alena Murang 0 1142 9802 9314 2024-11-05T10:06:35Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Pengidup tumu */-ref 9802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Alena Murang | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | caption = | native_name = {{Lang|ms|Lipang}}<ref name=putburui>{{Cite web |title=#Showbiz: Celebrating indigenous art and her roots |url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/groove/2022/08/825087/showbiz-celebrating-indigenous-art-and-her-roots |access-date=2022-08-24 |publisher=New Straits Times|author=Tahir Alhamzah|date=2022-08-23}}</ref> | birth_name = Alena Ose’ Murang<ref name=sothisiswhy>{{Cite web |title=Ep 22: Alena Murang (Sarawakian Sape Player, Visual Artist & Heritage Advocate)|url=https://www.sothisismywhy.com/alena-ose-murang-sarawakian-kelabit-sape-musician-singer-heritage-culture/ |access-date=2022-08-24 |publisher=So This Is Why|date=2020-11-01}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1989}}<ref name=fmt2022/> | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|lyricist|composer|music producer|visual artist}} | years_active = 2016–present | education = [[University of Manchester]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BSc]]) | spouse = | children = <!-- children : "Typically the number of children (e.g., 3); only list names of independently notable or particularly relevant children." --> | awards = | website = {{Url|1=https://www.alenamurang.com/}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer <!-- mandatory field --> | instrument = {{Flatlist| * Vocals * [[Sapeh|sape]] }} | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[World Music|World]] * [[Folk music|Folk]] * [[Rock Music|Rock]] }} | label = {{Ubl | [[Wind Music (record label)|Wind Music]] (2020–present)<ref name=windmusic>{{Cite web |title=Sarawakian songstress Alena Murang returns to Taiwan this month to play two international music festivals |url=https://dayakdaily.com/sarawakian-songstress-alena-murang-returns-to-taiwan-this-month-to-play-two-international-music-festivals/ |access-date=2022-10-10 |publisher=Dayak Daily|date=2022-10-10}}</ref> }} | associated_acts = <!--Please limit inclusion of associated acts to artists whom she shared an entire album with or concert that they both co-headlined.--> }} | signature = }} '''Alena Murang''' (ada taun 1989) nya siku penanyi, penulis lagu, pemain [[Sape]], artis visual enggau pengajar ari Malaysia ke belagu dalam [[Jaku Kelabit]] enggau [[Jaku Kenyah|Kenyah]].<ref name=worldmusiccentral>{{Cite web |title=Artist Profiles: Alena Murang |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/2022/05/24/artist-profiles-alena-murang/ |access-date=2022-08-24 |publisher=World Music Central|author=Angel Romero|date=2022-05-24}}</ref><ref name=fmt2022>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak's mixed-race children struggle over 'native' identity |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2022/01/05/sarawaks-mixed-race-children-struggle-over-native-identity/ |access-date=2022-08-24 |publisher=Free Malaysia Today|author=Wong Pek Mei|date=2022-01-05}}</ref> Iya siku ari indu ke nemu bemain sape, ke suba mina ulih dimain bala laki.<ref name=worldmusiccentral/> ==Pengidup tumu== Alena murang ada ba [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]]. Apai iya Datu Ose Murang orang [[Kelabit]] lalu indai iya Dr. Valerie Mashman datai ari peturun England enggau Itali.<ref name=fmt2022/><ref name=tatlerprofile>{{Cite web |title=Alena Murang|url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/people/alena-murang |access-date=2022-08-24 |publisher=Tatler Asia|date=2022-01-05}}</ref> Iya berengkah bemain ''sape'' maya umur 10, ari siku master sape [[Matthew Ngau Jau]].<ref name=tatlerprofile/><ref name=borneopost2015/> Iya nembuka pelajar iya enggau Kelas Keterubah Sarjana Muda Sains (Hons) degree pengatur ari [[Alliance Manchester Business School|Manchester Business School]], [[University of Manchester]]. Iya begawa ba managemen konsult [[PricewaterhouseCoopers]], fokus ngagai pengawa ngetanka rampa menua, sebedau mupuk belajarka seni visual pengelama setaun di [[Singapura]].<ref name=borneopost2015>{{Cite web |title= In pursuit of the magical sape' |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2015/06/21/in-pursuit-of-the-magical-sape/ |access-date=2022-08-24 |publisher=The Borneo Post|author=Joash Kong|date=2015-06-21}}</ref> Sebedau nampung pengawa muzik penuh jam, iya gawa nyadi menijar strategi ungkup gerempung ti nadai nguntungka orang, Teach for Malaysia.<ref name=borneopost2015/> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Muzik]] g2wcww8flr5fixs4jhpuqqj10yuz9r7 Algebra 0 1143 8023 3222 2024-10-16T09:06:15Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3968]] 8023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple image |perrow=1 / 1 |total_width=350 |image1=Polynomial2.svg |alt1=Polynomial equation |link1=Polynomial equation |caption1=Algebra paung mansik nilai ti mutarka penyama ti ditempa ngena operasyen aritmetik. |image2=Ring of integers2.svg |alt2=Signature of the ring of integers |link2=Ring of integers |caption2=Algebra abstrak mansik struktur algebra, baka kelang integer ke diberi integer <math>(\Z)</math> beserimbai enggau operasyen penambah (<math>+</math>) enggau pengali (<math>\times</math>). }} '''Algebra''' nya pampang [[matematik]] ti belajarka sekeda sistem abstrak, dikelala enggau nama struktur algebra, enggau manipulasyen penerang dalam sistem nya. Iya nya generalisasyen aritmetik ti meri kelala variabel enggau operasyen algebra kelimpah ari operasyen aritmetik standard baka [[penambah]] enggau pengelipat. 8yjlg73gnh4gagrv5tfabhx59epi7wv Algeria 0 1144 8024 3227 2024-10-16T09:06:19Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q262]] 8024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Demokratik Rayat Algeria | native_name = {{Native name|ar|الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية}}<br />{{Resize|80%|{{Transliteration|ar|al-Jumhūriyatu l-Jazāʾiriyatu d-Dīmuqrāṭiyatu sh‑Shaʿbiyah}}}} | name = | common_name = Algeria | image_flag = Flag of Algeria.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Algeria.svg | symbol_type = [[Emblem of Algeria|Emblem]] | national_motto = {{Lang|ar|بِالشَّعْبِ و لِلشَّعْبِ}}<br />"Biš-šaʿb wa liš-šaʿb"<br />"Ulih rayat enggau ungkup rayat"<ref name="CONST-AR">{{Cite web|url=http://www.el-mouradia.dz/arabe/symbole/textes/constitution96.htm |title=Constitution of Algeria, Art. 11 |id= language: France and Arabic (government language); people of Algeria speak Arabic and Berber|publisher=El-mouradia.dz |access-date=17 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718124116/http://www.el-mouradia.dz/arabe/symbole/textes/constitution96.htm |archive-date=18 July 2012 }}</ref><ref name="CONST-EN">{{Cite web |url= http://www.apn-dz.org/apn/english/constitution96/titre_01.htm |title=Constitution of Algeria; Art. 11 |publisher=Apn-dz.org |date=28 November 1996 |access-date=17 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725130249/http://www.apn-dz.org/apn/english/constitution96/titre_01.htm |archive-date=25 July 2013 }}</ref> | national_anthem = {{Lang|ar|قَسَمًا}}<br />''[[Kassaman|Qasaman]]''<br />"We Pledge"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:National anthem of Algeria, by the U.S. Navy Band.oga]]}}</div> | image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=dark green || | |}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Algiers]] | coordinates = {{Coord|36|42|N|3|13|E|type:city_region:DZ}} | largest_city = capital | ethnic_groups_year = 2024 | religion = {{Unbulleted list|99% [[Islam in Algeria|Sunni Islam]] ([[State religion|official]]) |<1% others}} | official_languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]] * [[Standard Algerian Berber|Berber]] }} | languages_type = National vernacular | languages = [[Algerian Arabic]]{{Efn|The official languages are [[Modern Standard Arabic]] and, since 2016, [[Standard Algerian Berber]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-13 |title=What Languages Are Spoken In Algeria? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-algeria.html |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref> Algerian Arabic is the [[spoken language]] used by the vast majority of the population. Other [[Languages of Algeria|Arabic dialects and minority languages]] are spoken regionally.}} | languages2_type = Foreign languages | languages2 = [[French language|French]]{{Efn|see [[French language in Algeria]]}}<br />[[English language|English]]{{Efn|see [[English language in Algeria]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Vunblist |85% [[Arabs]] |15% [[Berbers]]}} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="CIA" /> | religion_ref = <ref name="CIA">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Algeria|access-date=20 March 2021}}</ref> | demonym = [[Demographics of Algeria|Algerian]] | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Algeria|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Abdelmadjid Tebboune]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Algeria|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Nadir Larbaoui]] | leader_title3 = [[List of presidents of the Council of the Nation (Algeria)|Council President]] | leader_name3 = [[Salah Goudjil]] | leader_title4 = [[List of presidents of the People's National Assembly (Algeria)|Assembly President]] | leader_name4 = [[Ibrahim Boughali]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Algeria|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Council of the Nation]] | lower_house = [[People's National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Algeria|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Numidia]] | established_date1 = 202 BC | established_event2 = [[Regency of Algiers]] | established_date2 = 1516 | established_event3 = [[French Algeria]] | established_date3 = 5 July 1830 | established_event4 = [[Algerian War|Independence]] | established_date4 = 5 July 1962 | area_km2 = 2381741 | area_rank = 10th | area_sq_mi = 919595 | percent_water = | population_estimate = 45,400,000<ref name="ONS 2020">{{Cite web | title=Démographie | website=Office National des Statistiques | date=1 Jan 2022 | url=https://www.ons.dz/IMG/pdf/Demographie%20Algerienne2020.pdf | language=fr | trans-title=Demography | access-date=1 Jan 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404005757/https://www.ons.dz/IMG/pdf/Demographie%20Algerienne2020.pdf | archive-date=4 April 2023 | url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 32nd | population_census_year = | population_density_km2 = 19 | population_density_sq_mi = 49 | population_density_rank = 171th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $628.990&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.DZ">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=612,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Algeria) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023 |archive-date=2 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102120929/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=612,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 43rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $14,228<ref name="IMFWEO.DZ" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 111th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $224.107&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.DZ" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 58th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $5,130<ref name="IMFWEO.DZ" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 130th | Gini = 27.6 | Gini_year = 2011 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |title=Distribution of Family Income&nbsp;– Gini Index |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=1 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |archive-date=13 June 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DZ |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=World Bank |access-date=24 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118143415/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=DZ |archive-date=18 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.745 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 93rd | currency = [[Algerian dinar]] | currency_code = DZD | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Algeria|+213]] | cctld = {{Ublist |[[.dz|.dz]] |{{Lang|ar|[[Internationalized country code top-level domain|.الجزائر]]}} | today = }} | religion_year = 2012 }} '''Algeria''', nama resmi iya '''Republik Demokratik Rayat Algeria''',{{Efn|{{Lang-ar|الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية|al-Jumhūriyah al-Jazāʾiriyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyah ash‑Shaʿbiyah}}; {{Lang-fr|link=no|République algérienne démocratique et populaire}}}} nya sebengkah menua ba pelilih menua Maghreb di [[Afrika Utara]]. Iya ngembuan adan ba timur laut enggau [[Tunisia]]; ke timur [[Libia]]; ke tenggara ngagai [[Niger]]; ba barat daya ngagai [[Mali]], [[Mauritania]], enggau [[Sahara Barat]]; ke barat ulih [[Moroko]]; lalu di utara ngimbai Tasik Tengah. Algeria ngembuan iklim setengah kering, enggau padang pasir Sahara nguasa tebal agi kandang menua nya kelimpah ari utara iya ti subur sereta begunung, ke alai tebal agi mensia mayuh diau. Pemesai 2,381,741 kilometer persegi (919,595 batu persegi), iya nyadi menua ke-10 pemadu besai di dunya nitihka pemesai, lalu menua pemadu besai di [[Afrika]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Africa: largest countries by area 2020|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1207844/largest-countries-in-africa-by-area/|access-date=9 February 2022|website=Statista|archive-date=9 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209174938/https://www.statista.com/statistics/1207844/largest-countries-in-africa-by-area/|url-status=live}}</ref> Nengah penyampau tubuh 44 juta iku, Algeria nyadi menua ke-10 pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika, lalu menua ke-32 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri ke pemadu besai iya nya [[Algiers]], ke bepalan ba utara jauh ba tebing [[tasik Mediterranean]]. == Penerang == === Malin === [[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]] <references /> === Nota === 95t8q8pzat9085lmkrttgrr0r94v6u8 Alor Setar 0 1145 8025 3230 2024-10-16T09:06:22Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q474868]] 8025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Alor Setar | native_name = ''Loqstaq'' | settlement_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|State capital]] [[List of cities in Malaysia|city]] and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | official_name = City of Alor Setar<br />{{Nobold|Bandaraya Alor Setar}} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|الور ستار}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|亚罗士打}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br/>{{Lang|zh-hant|亞羅士打}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Yàluó Shìdǎ'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil script|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|அலோர் சேதார்}}<br />''Alōr Cētār'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | translit_lang1_type4 = [[Thai language|Thai]] | translit_lang1_info4 = {{Lang|th|อาโลร์เซอตาร์}}, {{Lang|th|เมืองไทร}} ''Mueang Sai''<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://vajirayana.org/สาส์นสมเด็จ-พุทธศักราช-๒๔๗๘/พฤษภาคม/วันที่-๒๙-พฤษภาคม-พศ-๒๔๗๘-ดร |lang=th |title= สาส์นสมเด็จ |author-link= Damrong Rajanubhab |author= Damrong Rachanuphap S.Ph.Ch.B.Th.K.Ph. |date=29 May 1935 |work= Vajirayana Digital Library |accessdate= 18 April 2022 }}</ref> | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 2/2/2/2 | image1 = AlorSetarSkyline.jpg | image2 = Menara Alor Setar-zamwan.jpg | image3 = Balai Nobat.jpg | image4 = Istana anak bukit.jpg | image5 = Muzium seni kedah.jpg | image6 = Pekan Rabu, Alor Setar.jpg | image7 = MasjidZahir.jpg | image8 = Kuala Kedah.jpg }} | image_caption = '''From top, left to right''': City skyline, [[Alor Setar Tower]], Balai Nobat (Nobat Tower), the [[Anak Bukit|Anak Bukit Palace]], [[Kedah State Art Gallery]], [[Pekan Rabu]], [[Zahir Mosque]], [[Kuala Kedah]] Marina | image_flag = The Flag of Alor Setar City Council.png | image_seal = Alor Setar Emblem.svg | seal_size = 100px | nickname = | motto = {{Lang|ms|Bandaraya Berdayahuni 2035}}<br /> {{Smaller|"Livable City by 2035"}} | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10|frame-lat=6.11833333333333|frame-long=100.36944444444444}} | map_caption = Location of Alor Setar in Kedah | pushpin_map = Malaysia Kedah#Malaysia##Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Alor Setar''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Kedah]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|06|07|06|N|100|22|10|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts in Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flagicon|Kedah}} [[Kedah]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Kota Setar District|Kota Setar]]<br />[[Pokok Sena District|Pokok Sena]] | founder = [[Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II]] | established_title = Establishment | established_date = 1735 | established_title1 = Establishment of the local government | established_date1 = 1905 | established_title2 = Establishment of the town board | established_date2 = 1958 | established_title3 = Establishment of the town council | established_date3 = 1970 | established_title4 = Establishment of the local government district council | established_date4 = 1976 | established_title5 = Municipality status | established_date5 = 1 February 1978 | established_title6 = City status | established_date6 = {{Start date and age|df=y|21 December 2003}} | government_type = [[List of local governments in Malaysia|City council]] | governing_body = [[Alor Setar City Council]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = Dato' Haji Mohd Yusri Haji Md Daud (since August 2022) | area_total_km2 = 424 | area_total_sq_mi = 257.14 | elevation_m = 57 | elevation_max_m = 99 | elevation_max_point = Mount Keriang | population_total = 417,800 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref name="stats">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf |title=Key Summary Statistics For Local Authority Areas, Malaysia 2010 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=19 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205090002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2015 }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 982.00 | population_metro = 839,400 | population_demonym = | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 05xxx | area_code = +6047 (landline only) | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|International dialling code prefix]] | website = {{URL|https://pbt.kedah.gov.my/index.php/majlis-bandaraya-alor-setar/|mbas.gov.my}} | footnotes = | timezone = [[Time in Malaysia|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed }} '''Alor Setar''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|الور ستار}}, [[Jaku Melayu Kedah]]: ''Loqstaq'') nya indu nengeri [[Kedah]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L5nIAlHSMxgC&q=alor+setar+capital+kedah|title=Fact Sheets on the Federation of Malaya|date=1957|language=en}}</ref> Nengeri tu nengeri kedua pemadu besai ba Kedah sepengudah [[Sungai Petani]] sereta siti ari nengeri ke penting ba [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Nengeri tu nyadi alai menara ketiga pemadu tinggi ba Malaysia [[Malaysia]], iya nya Menara Alor Setar.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Atiyah|first=Jeremy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uRX5zMsCeNgC&q=alor+setar+second+largest&pg=PA716|title=Southeast Asia|date=2002|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-85828-893-2|language=en}}</ref> == Malin == 9cze9ujbvrnbujzztxfhnqwldtw5mep Altimet 0 1146 9584 9511 2024-10-30T04:10:08Z Tawi Langkau 140 Altimet maya taun 2015 9584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles|Yang Berhormat Tuan]] | name = Syed Ahmad Syed Abdul Rahman Alhadad | native_name = سيد احمد سيد عبدالرحمن الهادد | honorific-suffix = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | image = Altimet on MeleTOP.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Altimet maya taun 2015 | constituency_AM1 = [[Lembah Jaya (state constituency)|Lembah Jaya]] | assembly1 = Selangor State Legislative | term_start1 = 12 August 2023 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Haniza Mohamed Talha]] <br> ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]]) | successor1 = | majority1 = 6,678 ([[2023 Selangor state election|2023]]) | office3 = Faction represented in [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly]] | subterm3 = 2023 – | suboffice3 = [[Pakatan Harapan]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1978|11|27|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/projekmmo/berita/article/walau-nekad-altimet-tidak-jadi-bersara-jika-ibu-bantah |title=Walau nekad, Altimet tidak jadi bersara jika ibu bantah |last=Hasbullah Awang Chik |date=4 February 2018 |work=[[The Malay Mail|The Malay Mail Online]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308072309/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/projekmmo/berita/article/walau-nekad-altimet-tidak-jadi-bersara-jika-ibu-bantah |archive-date=8 March 2018 |access-date=8 March 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> | birth_name = Syed Ahmad bin Syed Abdul Rahman Alhadad | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|People's Justice Party]] (PKR) | otherparty = [[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) | occupation = | relations = | spouse = | children = 3 | website = {{URL|http://www.najwanhalimi.com|Official website}} | alma_mater = [[International Medical University]] | allegiance = | branch = | rank = | serviceyears = | battles = | unit = | awards = | module = | native_name_lang = ms-arab }} {{Infobox musical artist | name = | image = Aloud Asia Vol -2 - Altimet (cropped).jpg | alt = Altimet wearing a red T-shirt and black cap, and performing at the 2011 Aloud Asia concert | caption = Altimet performing in 2011 | genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]], [[rap]] | occupation = [[Composer]], [[songwriter]], [[actor]] | years_active = 1999–2019 (as singer)<br />1999–now (as composer and songwriter) | label = Kartel Records | website = [http://www.altimet.com.my altimet.com.my] | background = solo_singer | module = {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | party = }} }} '''Syed Ahmad Syed Abdul Rahman Alhadad'''<ref name="MACP">{{Cite web |title=MEMBERSHIP |url=http://www.macp.com.my/membership-listing.asp?letter=S |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826084203/http://www.macp.com.my/membership-listing.asp?letter=S |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=26 August 2018 |website=[[Badan Perlindungan Hakcipta Karyawan Malaysia]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=[[Bernama]] |date=18 January 2013 |title=Najib wants youth to contribute to the development of society, the country |work=[[Sinar Harian|Sinar Online]] |url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/najib-mahu-belia-sumbang-kepada-pembangunan-masyarakat-negara-1.122891/ |url-status=dead |access-date=26 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826084446/http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/najib-mahu-belia-sumbang-kepada-pembangunan-masyarakat-negara-1.122891 |archive-date=26 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=18 January 2013 |title=20 youth personalities appointed 1Malaysia Ambassadors |newspaper=[[Utusan Malaysia]] |url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/Dalam_Negeri/20130119/dn_02/20-personaliti-belia-dilantik-Duta-1Malaysia/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826084449/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/Dalam_Negeri/20130119/dn_02/20-personaliti-belia-dilantik-Duta-1Malaysia |archive-date=26 August 2018 |via=Utusan Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=[[Bernama]] |date=19 January 2013 |title=Serve nation above personal interests, youths told |language=en |trans-title=Belia disarankan negara didahulukan melebihi kepentingan sendiri |work=[[The Borneo Post|Borneo Post online]] |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/01/19/serve-nation-above-personal-interests-youths-told/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826084453/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/01/19/serve-nation-above-personal-interests-youths-told/ |archive-date=26 August 2018}}</ref> tauka tebilang dikelala enggau nama '''Altimet''' (ada maya 27 November 1978)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Budiey Isma |date=16 December 2016 |title=Altimet Launches Latest Album Titled AMBOI |url=https://www.budiey.com/altimet-lancar-album-amboi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826083832/https://www.budiey.com/altimet-lancar-album-amboi/ |archive-date=26 August 2018 |access-date=25 August 2018 |website=Budiey.com}}</ref> iya nya siku kaban politik, komposer, penulis lirik, pelakun enggau ex-penanyi Malaysia ke kala nyadi Kaban Aum Kunsil Negeri (ADUN) Selangor ungkup sitak Lembah Jaya kenyau ari bulan Ogos 2023. Iya kaban Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), parti komponen ari gempung Pakatan Harapan (PH). Iya kala nyadi kaban dalam raban Teh Tarik Crew, ke chakah entara taun 1999 enggau 2007.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 January 2017 |title=Not a true rap star |newspaper=[[Berita Harian]] |url=https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/berita-harian5831/20170123/282183650761188 |access-date=8 March 2018 |via=PressReader.com}}</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Selangor diatu]] k16rmneokigtwvppz4u29fsc933dm05 Amelia Earhart 0 1147 8027 3236 2024-10-16T09:06:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3355]] 8027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Amelia Earhart | image = Amelia Earhart standing under nose of her Lockheed Model 10-E Electra, small (cropped).jpg | caption = Earhart beneath the nose of her [[Lockheed Model 10-E Electra]], March 1937 in [[Oakland, California]], before departing on her final round-the-world attempt prior to her disappearance | birth_name = Amelia Mary Earhart | birth_date = {{Birth date|1897|07|24}} | birth_place = [[Atchison, Kansas]], U.S. | disappeared_date = {{Disappeared date and age|1937|7|2|1897|7|24}} | disappeared_place = [[Pacific Ocean]], en route to [[Howland Island]] from [[Lae]], [[Territory of New Guinea|New Guinea]] | disappeared_status = [[Presumption of death|Declared dead ''in absentia'']]{{Sfn|Van Pelt|2005|p=205}}<br />{{Death date|1939|1|5|1897|07|24}} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Aviator * author }} | spouse = {{Marriage|[[George P. Putnam]]|February 7, 1931}} | known_for = Many early aviation records, including first woman to [[Transatlantic flight|fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean]] | signature = Amelia Earhart's signature.svg | signature_size = 200px | website = {{Official URL}} | awards = {{Ubl|[[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]|[[Légion d'honneur]]|[[National Aviation Hall of Fame]]|[[National Women's Hall of Fame]]}} }} '''Amelia Mary Earhart''' (ada 24 Julai 1897; dipadahka udah mati maya 5 Januari 1939) iya nya seiku pemungkal penerebai bilun Amerika. Kena 2 Julai 1937, Earhart lenyau ba atas [[Tasik Pasifik]] lebuh nguji nyadi deriba bilun indu keterubah ngelingi dunya. Sekumbang iya agi idup, Earhart angkunka budaya selebriti enggau hak orang indu, lalu kenyau ari iya lenyau, iya udah nyadi ikon budaya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2019/10/why-does-amelia-earhart-still-fascinate-us|title=Why does Amelia Earhart still fascinate us?|date=October 19, 2019|website=National Geographic}}</ref> Earhart nyadi penerebai bilun indu keterubah terebai solo nadai ngetu meraka [[Tasik Atlantik]] lalu iya nempa mayuh rikod bukai;{{Sfn|Oakes|1985}} iya siku ari penerebai bilun keterubah ngelakuka pejalai bilun komersial, nulis bup ke pemadu laku pasal peneleba iya terebai, lalu nyadi instrumen dalam penumbuh The Ninety-Nines, sebuah gerempung ungkup penerebai bilun indu.{{Sfn|Lovell|1989|p=152}} == Malin == lggmbbhq1gd4ob9d1w1qjrsgncer4a5 Amerika Selatan 0 1148 9401 8028 2024-10-27T13:28:06Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Amerika Selatan]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox continent |title = Amerika Selatan |image = South America (orthographic projection).svg |area = {{Convert|17840000 |km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Continent#Area and population|4th]]) |population = {{UN_Population|South America}} ({{UN_Population|Year}}; [[List of continents and continental subregions by population|5th]]){{UN_Population|ref}} |density = 21.4/km<sup>2</sup> (56.0/sq mi) |GDP_PPP = {{Nowrap|$7.61 trillion (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP#Continents by GDP (PPP)|5th]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=GDP PPP, current prices|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122001107/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |GDP_nominal = $3.62 trillion (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP#Continents by GDP (nominal)|4th]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP Nominal, current prices|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=25 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225211431/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref> |GDP_per_capita = $8,340 (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP#Continents by GDP per capita (nominal)|5th]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=Nominal GDP per capita|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=11 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111084550/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref> |religions = {{Unbulleted list | [[Religion in South America#Christianity|Christianity]] (90.0%)<ref name="Survey">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf|title=The Global Religious Landscape|publisher=Pewforum.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125173538/https://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf|access-date=7 May 2020|archive-date=25 January 2017}}</ref> | [[Irreligion|No religion]] (7.7%)<ref name="Survey"/> | [[Religion in South America|Other]] (2.3%)<ref name="Survey"/> }} |demonym = [[Demographics of South America|South American]] |countries = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America#Sovereign states|12–14]] | {{Flag|Argentina}} | {{Flag|Bolivia}} | {{Flag|Brazil}} | {{Flag|Chile}} | {{Flag|Colombia}} | {{Flag|Ecuador}} | {{Flag|Guyana}} | {{Flag|Panama}}{{Efn|Sometimes included. Depending on the [[List of transcontinental countries#North America and South America|definition of North America–South America boundary]], [[Panama]] could be classified as a [[transcontinental country]]. [[Panama]] is a member state of [[Atletismo Sudamericano]] and [[ODESUR]].}} | {{Flag|Paraguay}} | {{Flag|Peru}} | {{Flag|Suriname}} | {{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}{{Efn|Sometimes included. Physiographically [[#Outlying islands|a part]] of South America, but geopolitically [[United Nations geoscheme for the Americas#Caribbean|a part]] of North America.|name="OI"}} | {{Flag|Uruguay}} | {{Flag|Venezuela}} }} |list_countries = |dependencies = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[Dependent territory|External]] ([[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America#External territories|2–5]]) | {{Flag|Aruba}}{{Efn|Sometimes included. Physiographically [[#Outlying islands|a part]] of South America, but geopolitically [[United Nations geoscheme for the Americas#Caribbean|a part]] of North America. [[Aruba]] is a member nation of [[ODESUR]].}} ([[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Netherlands]]) | {{Flag|Bouvet Island}}{{Efn|Occasionally included. An isolated volcanic island near the boundary between the [[African Plate]] and the [[Antarctic Plate]], [[Bouvet Island]] is [[Antarctic realm|biogeographically]] and geologically [[List of Antarctic and Subantarctic islands#List of Antarctic islands north of 60° S|associated]] with [[Antarctica]]. Despite being closer to Antarctica and Africa geographically, the [[United Nations geoscheme for the Americas#South America|United Nations geoscheme]] has included Bouvet Island in South America instead.}} ([[Norway]]) | {{Flag|Curaçao}}{{Efn|Sometimes included. Physiographically [[#Outlying islands|a part]] of South America, but geopolitically [[United Nations geoscheme for the Americas#Caribbean|a part]] of North America. [[Curaçao]] is a member nation of [[ODESUR]].}} ([[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Netherlands]]) | {{Flag|Falkland Islands}} ([[United Kingdom]]) | {{Flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}}{{Efn|Geologically, [[South Georgia Island]] and the southernmost portion of mainland South America are both on the [[Scotia Plate]] while the [[South Sandwich Islands]] is on the nearby [[Sandwich Plate]]. [[Antarctic realm|Biogeographically]] and [[Antarctic Convergence|hydrologically]], [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] is [[List of Antarctic and Subantarctic islands#List of Antarctic islands north of 60° S|associated]] with [[Antarctica]]. The [[United Nations geoscheme for the Americas#South America|United Nations geoscheme]] has included the [[List of territorial disputes|disputed territory]] in South America.}} ([[United Kingdom]]) }} {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[List of administrative divisions by country|Internal]] ([[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America#Internal territory|1–3]]) | {{Flag|Ascension Island}}{{Efn|Occasionally included. An isolated volcanic island on the [[South American Plate]], [[Ascension Island]] is geologically [[#Outlying islands|a part]] of South America, but geopolitically [[United Nations geoscheme for Africa#Western Africa|a part]] of Africa.}} ([[United Kingdom]]) | {{Flag|Bonaire}}{{Efn|name="OI"}} ([[Netherlands]]) | {{Flag|French Guiana}} ([[France]]) }} |languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Spanish language|Spanish]] * [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] * [[English language|English]] * [[Dutch language|Dutch]] * [[French language|French]] * [[Aymara language|Aymara]] * [[Guarani language|Guaraní]] * [[Mapudungun]] * [[Quechua languages|Quechua]] * [[Wayuu language|Wayuu]] * [[Sranan Tongo]] * [[Languages of South America|Other languages]] }} |time = [[UTC−02:00]] to [[UTC−05:00]] |cities = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[List of cities in South America|10 largest cities in South America]] (2015) | # {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[São Paulo]] # {{Flagicon|Peru}} [[Lima]] # {{Flagicon|Colombia}} [[Bogotá]] # {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rio de Janeiro]] # {{Flagicon|Chile}} [[Santiago]] # {{Flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Caracas]] # {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Buenos Aires]] # {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]] # {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brasília]] # {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Fortaleza]] }} |m49 = <code>005</code> – South America<br /><code>419</code> – [[Latin America and the Caribbean]]<br /><code>019</code> – [[Americas]]<br /><code>001</code> – [[World]] }} [[Fail:SACN member states.jpg|thumb|[[United Nations geoscheme|Scheme for geographic regions and subregions]] used by the [[United Nations Statistics Division]]]] '''Amerika Selatan''' nya siti benua. Bisi dua benua ke ngena nama 'Amerika' ianya benua [[Amerika Utara]] enggau Amerika Selatan. Ari sejarah iya, [[Christopher Columbus]] dipechaya nyadi orang Eropah ke udah nemu benua Amerika. Suba, raban pelayar nyangka bumi ngembuan gamal sekeping papan lalu sesapa pelayar ke ngagai ujung dunya deka labuh. == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Amerika Selatan]] m2j0ipg4de3ew7zh2hjuv2msjgf6vqu Amerika Serikat 0 1149 9415 8029 2024-10-27T13:35:34Z Eurohunter 109 removed [[Category:Menua ba Amerika Utara]]; added [[Category:Amerika Serikat]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Amerika Serikat | common_name = United States | image_flag = Flag of the United States (DoS ECA Color Standard).svg | alt_flag = {{Nbsp}} <!--Used to denote purely decorative images--> | flag_type_article = Flag of the United States | image_coat = Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg | coat_alt = {{Nbsp}} <!--Used to denote purely decorative images--> | symbol_type_article = Great Seal of the United States#Obverse | national_motto = "[[In God We Trust]]"<ref>{{USC|36|302}}</ref> <br />"Ngagai Petara Kitai Pechaya" {{Collapsible list |title={{Nowrap|Other traditional mottos:<ref name="de facto Motto">{{Cite web|publisher=[[U.S. Department of State]], [[Bureau of Public Affairs]]|year=2003|url= https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/27807.pdf|title=The Great Seal of the United States|access-date=February 12, 2020}}</ref>}} |titlestyle=background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:1.15em; |liststyle=text-align:center;white-space:nowrap; |{{Native phrase|la|"[[E pluribus unum]]"|italics=off}}<br />"Out of many, one" |{{Native phrase|la|"[[Annuit cœptis]]"|italics=off}}<br />"Providence favors our undertakings" |{{Native phrase|la|"[[Novus ordo seclorum]]"|italics=off}}<br />"New order of the ages" }} | national_anthem = "[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]"<ref>{{Cite act|date=March 3, 1931|article=14|article-type=H.R.|legislature=[[71st United States Congress]]|title=An Act To make The Star-Spangled Banner the national anthem of the United States of America|url=https://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=46&page=1508}}</ref><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Star Spangled Banner instrumental.ogg]]</div> <!-- Commented out, as not [[WP:DUE]] for lead. | march="[[The Stars and Stripes Forever]]"<ref name="urluscode.house.gov">{{cite web|url=https://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=112&page=1263|title=uscode.house.gov|date=August 12, 1999|website=Public Law 105-225|publisher=uscode.house.gov|pages=112 Stat. 1263|quote=Section 304. "The composition by John Philip Sousa entitled 'The Stars and Stripes Forever' is the national march."|access-date=September 10, 2017}}</ref><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:March, "The Stars and Stripes Forever" · Colonel John R. Bourgeois, Director · John Philip Sousa · United States Marine Band.ogg]]</div> --> <!-- Consensus map, see talk page. -->| image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:USA orthographic.svg|frameless|alt=Orthographic map of the U.S. in North America]]|Show globe ([[U.S. state|states]] and [[Washington, D.C.|D.C.]] only)|[[Fail:US insular areas SVG.svg|upright=1.15|frameless|alt=World map showing the U.S. and its territories]]|Show the U.S. and [[Territories of the United States|its territories]]|[[Fail:NOAA Map of the US EEZ.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show territories with [[Exclusive economic zone of the United States|exclusive economic zone]]|default=1}} | map_width = 220px | capital = [[Washington, D.C.]]<br />{{Coord|38|53|N|77|1|W|display=inline}} | largest_city = [[Nengeri New York]]<br />{{Coord|40|43|N|74|0|W|display=inline}} | official_languages = None at the [[Federal government of the United States|federal level]]{{Efn|name=officiallanguage|30 of 50 states recognize only English as an official language. The [[State of Hawaii]] recognizes both [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] and English as official languages, the [[State of Alaska]] officially recognizes 20 [[Alaska Native languages]] alongside English, and the [[State of South Dakota]] recognizes [[Sioux language|O'ceti Sakowin]] as an official language.}} | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages = [[Jaku Inggeris Amerika|Jaku Inggeris]]{{Efn|English is the [[de facto]] language. For more information, see [[Languages of the United States]].}} <!-- NOTE: For English, don't add "American English" -->| ethnic_groups = {{Plainlist|''Nitihka bansa:'' * 61.6% [[Orang Putih Amerika|Orang Putih]] * 12.4% [[Orang Afrika Amerika|Orang Kulit Chelum]] * 6% [[Orang Asia Amerika|Orang Asia]] * 1.1% [[Peranak Asal Amerika ba Amerika Serikat|Peranak Asal Amerika]] * 0.2% [[Orang Pulau Pasifik Amerika|Orang Pulau Pasifik]] * 10.2% [[Peranak Mayuh Bansa Amerika|dua tauka bemacham bansa]] * 8.4% [[Bansa ba Amerika Serikay|ke bukai]] }} {{Plainlist|''Nitihka penatai:'' * 81.3% bukai-[[Orang Hispanik tauka Latino Amerika|Hispanik tauka Latino]] * 18.7% Hispanik tauka Latino }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="2020CensusData">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/improved-race-ethnicity-measures-reveal-united-states-population-much-more-multiracial.html|title=2020 Census Illuminates Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Country|work=[[United States Census]]|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref><ref name="2020InteractiveCensusData">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html?linkId=100000060666476|title=Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census|work=[[United States Census]]|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/08/13/1014710483/2020-census-data-us-race-ethnicity-diversity|title=A Breakdown of 2020 Census Demographic Data|date=August 13, 2021|publisher=NPR|access-date=}}</ref> | demonym = [[Americans|American]]{{Efn|name=demonym|The historical and informal demonym [[Yankee]] has been applied to Americans, New Englanders, or northeasterners since the 18th century.}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia and Fact-index: Ohio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uV5tvKPO684C&q=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee|year=1963|page=336}}</ref> | government_type = [[Federalism in the United States|Federal]] presidential republic <!-- Consensus is to list President, Vice President, Chief Justice, and Speaker of the House -->| leader_title1 = [[President of the United States|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Joe Biden]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Kamala Harris]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|House Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Mike Johnson (Louisiana politician)|Mike Johnson]] | leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of the United States|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[John Roberts]] | legislature = [[Kongres Amerika Serikat|Kongres]] | upper_house = [[Senat Amerika Serikat|Senat]] | lower_house = [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Amerika Serikat|Meredika]] | sovereignty_note = ari [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] | established_event1 = <nowiki>[[Deklarasyen Meredika Amerika Serikat|Deklarasyen]]</nowiki> | established_date1 = {{Start date|1776|7|4}} | established_event2 = [[Confederation period|Confederation]] | established_date2 = {{Start date|1781|3|1}} | established_event3 = [[Sempekat Paris (1783)|Diaku]] | established_date3 = {{Start date|1783|9|3}} | established_event4 = [[Konstitusyen United States|Konstitusyen]] | established_date4 = {{Start date|1788|6|21}} | area_link = Geography of the United States | area_label = Penyampau pemesai | area_footnote = <ref>Areas of the 50 states and the District of Columbia but not Puerto Rico nor other island territories per {{Cite web| date = August 2010| title = State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates| work = [[Census.gov]]| url = https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2010/geo/state-area.html| access-date = March 31, 2020| quote = reflect base feature updates made in the MAF/TIGER database through August, 2010.}}</ref> | area_rank = 3rd{{Efn|name=largestcountry}} | area_sq_mi = 3,796,742 | percent_water = 7.0<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Water Area of Each State|access-date=January 29, 2024|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|url=https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/how-wet-your-state-water-area-each-state|year=2018}}</ref> (2010) | area_label2 = Pemesai tanah | area_data2 = {{Convert|3,531,905|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} (3rd) | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 331,449,281{{Efn|name="pop"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/04/2020-census-data-release.html|title=U.S. Census Bureau Today Delivers State Population Totals for Congressional Apportionment|work=[[United States Census]]|access-date=April 26, 2021}} The 2020 census is as of April 1, 2020.</ref> | population_census_year = 2020 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 334,914,895<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Population Trends Return to Pre-Pandemic Norms as More States Gain Population |url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2023/population-trends-return-to-pre-pandemic-norms.html |access-date=December 23, 2023 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_census_rank = 3rd | population_density_sq_mi = 87<!-- Figure uses (population/land + water area) as of July 2019. --> | population_density_rank = 185th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $28.781&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.US">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=111,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (United States) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 2nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $85,373<ref name="IMFWEO.US" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 8th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $28.781&nbsp;trilion<ref name="IMFWEO.US" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 1st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $85,373<ref name="IMFWEO.US" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 6th | Gini = 41.7<!-- Number only. --> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase | Gini_ref = {{Efn|After adjustment for taxes and transfers}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2023/demo/p60-279.html|title=Income in the United States: 2022|first=US Census|last=Bureau|newspaper=Census.gov |page=47|access-date=July 1, 2024}}</ref> | HDI = 0.927<!-- Number only. --> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- Increase/decrease/steady. --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=March 13, 2024|access-date=March 13, 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 20th | currency = [[Dollar Amerika Serikat|Dollar A.S.]] ($) | currency_code = USD | utc_offset = −4 to −12, +10, +11 | utc_offset_DST = −4 to −10{{Efn|name="time"}} | date_format = mm/dd/yyyy{{Efn|See [[Date and time notation in the United States]].}} | drives_on = Kanan{{Efn|name="drive"}} | calling_code = [[North American Numbering Plan|+1]] | iso3166code = US | cctld = [[.us|.us]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cozab.com/the-difference-between-us-vs-com/|title=The Difference Between .us vs .com|date=January 3, 2022|website=Cozab|access-date=August 11, 2023|archive-date=April 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416200528/https://cozab.com/the-difference-between-us-vs-com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 67% [[Kristian ba Amerika Serikat|Kristian]] ** 33% [[Protestan ba Amerika Serikat|Protestan]] ** 22% [[Gerija Katolik ba Amerika Serikat|Katolik]] ** 1% [[Mormon]] ** 11% [[Ripih Denominasyen Kristian|Kristian]] ke bukai {{Tree list/end}} |22% [[Penadai Pengarap ba Amerika Serikat|nadai pengarap]] |2% [[Orang Judah Amerika|Judah]] |6% [[Pengarap ba Amerika Serikat|pengarap bukai]] |3% enda disaut }} | religion_year = 2023 | religion_ref = <ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |last=Staff |date= June 8, 2007|title=In Depth: Topics A to Z (Religion) |url=https://news.gallup.com/poll/1690/Religion.aspx |access-date=July 1, 2024 |website=[[Gallup, Inc.]] |language=en}}</ref> }} '''Amerika Serikat''' (singkat: AS, [[Jaku Inggeris]]: United States of America; disingkatka nyadi US. tauka USA) iya nya sebengkah menua ti bepalan ba [[Amerika Utara]]. Iya nyadi sebuah republik konstitusyen perintah besai ke bisi 50 buah negeri, siti pelilih menua perintah besai, lima kandang menua ke enda dikorporat, 326 tanah rizab India, enggau semilan iti pulau ke jauh. Enggau pemesai semak 3.8 juta batu persegi (9.8 juta kilometer persegi), menua tu nyadi menua keempat tauka ketiga pemadu besai di dunya. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Kanada]] di utara enggau [[Mexico]] di selatan sereta mega garis entara menua maritim enggau [[Bahamas]], [[Cuba]], [[Rusia]] enggau mayuh agi. Nengah penyampau tubuh lebih 334 juta iku, iya nyadi menua ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia ba dunya. Indu nengeri Amerika Syarikat iya nya [[Washington, D.C.]], lalu nengeri ti pemadu mayuh mensia enggau palan wang iya nya [[Nengeri New York]]. == Malin == [[Kategori:Amerika Serikat]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> dikg898kds10ei2u8fihsqp7g6ggrez Amerika Utara 0 1150 9397 8030 2024-10-27T13:26:13Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Amerika Utara]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Continent |title = Amerika Utara |image = Location North America.svg |area = {{Convert|24.709|e6km2|e6sqmi|2|abbr=unit}} ([[Continent#Area and population|3rd]]) |population = 592,296,233 (2021; [[List of continents and continental subregions by population|4th]]) |density = {{Pop density|592296233|23090542|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} (2021){{Efn|This North American density figure is based on a total land area of 23,090,542 km<sup>2</sup> only, considerably less than the total combined land and water area of 24.709 million km<sup>2</sup>.}} |GDP_PPP = {{Nowrap|$30.61 trillion (2022 est.; 2nd)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=GDP PPP, current prices|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2021|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122001107/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |GDP_nominal = $29.01 trillion (2022 est.; [[List of continents by GDP (nominal)|2nd]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP Nominal, current prices|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2021|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=25 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225211431/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref> |GDP_per_capita = $57,410 (2022 est.; [[List of continents by GDP (nominal)#GDP per capita (nominal) by continents|2nd]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=Nominal GDP per capita|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2021|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=11 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111084550/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref> |religions = {{Unbulleted list | [[Religion in North America#Christianity|Christianity]] (74.6%)<ref name="Survey">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf|title=The Global Religious Landscape|publisher=Pewforum.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125173538/https://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf|access-date=7 May 2020|archive-date=25 January 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="pew-relig">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2020/percent/all/|title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050|website=pewforum.org|access-date=17 February 2022|archive-date=21 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221014350/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2020/percent/all/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[Irreligion|No religion]] (19.2%)<ref name="pew-relig"/> | [[Judaism in North America|Judaism]]<!--intentional link to DAB page--> (1.6%)<ref name="pew-relig"/> | [[Islam in the Americas|Islam]] (1.3%)<ref name="pew-relig"/> | [[Religion in North America#Buddhism|Buddhism]] (1.2%)<ref name="pew-relig"/> | [[Hinduism by country#By region|Hinduism]] (0.8%)<ref name="pew-relig"/> | [[Religion in North America|Other]] (1.3%)<ref name="pew-relig"/> }} |demonym = North American |countries = 23 sovereign states |list_countries = List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America |dependencies = [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America#Non-sovereign territories|23 non-sovereign territories]] |languages = [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[French language|French]], [[Dutch language|Dutch]], [[Danish language|Danish]], [[Indigenous languages of the Americas|indigenous languages]], and [[Languages of North America|many others]] |time = [[UTC−10:00]] to [[UTC+00:00]] |cities = [[List of the largest urban agglomerations in North America|List of urban areas]]:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|title=Demographia.com|access-date=13 August 2015|archive-date=14 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814123122/http://demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><br>{{Hlist|[[Greater Mexico City|Mexico City]]|[[New York metropolitan area|New York City]]|[[Greater Los Angeles Area|Los Angeles]]|[[Chicago metropolitan area|Chicago]]|[[Greater Boston|Boston]]|[[Greater Toronto Area|Toronto]]|[[Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex|Dallas–Fort Worth]]|[[San Francisco Bay Area]]|[[Greater Houston|Houston]]|[[Miami metropolitan area|Miami]]|[[Delaware Valley|Philadelphia]]}} |m49 = <code>003</code> – North America<br /><code>019</code> – [[Americas]]<br /><code>001</code> – [[World]] }} [[Fail:Map of populous North America (physical, political, population).jpg|thumb|A map of North America's physical, political, and population characteristics as of 2018]] '''Amerika Utara''' nya siti benua ke bepalan ba [[Hemisfera Utara]] enggau [[Hemisfera Barat|Barat]] [[Bumi]]. Kadang-kadang Amerika Utara dikumbai [[benua]] kediri, diseliahka ari [[Amerika Selatan]]. Adan entara Amerika Utara enggau [[Amerika Selatan]] bepalan ba [[Panama]]. == Penerang == <references group="lower-alpha" /> [[Kategori:Amerika Utara]] 36rbaiyo5yi36ncsl6u7ojg58q8xtvi Amir Jahari 0 1151 9801 9045 2024-11-05T10:05:32Z Tawi Langkau 140 + Malin 9801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Amir Jahari | image = | image_size = | landscape = | alt = | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Mohamad Amirullah bin Jahari | native_name = | native_name_lang = | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|5|31}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | nationality = | origin = | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (tarikh kematian pertama) --> | death_place = | genre = [[Pop]], [[akustik]] | occupation = [[Penyanyi]], [[pemuzik]], [[penulis lagu]], [[pelakon]] | instrument = [[Vokal]], [[gitar]] | years_active = 2011–kini | label = Kasi Gegar Entertainment | associated_acts = [[Aizat Amdan]], Go Gerila, The Amir Jahari Project | website = {{URL|http://www.amirjahari.com|www.amirjahari.com}} | notable_instruments = }} '''Mohamad Amirullah Jahari''' (ada 31 Mei 1992) iya nya siku penanyi, pemuzik, pelakun, enggau penulis lagu peranak menua Malaysia ke asal iya ari [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]]. Karier muzik iya berengkah ari taun 2011 lebuh iya nyadi musin kesembilan Akademi Fantasia. Iya nyain kontrak enggau Kasi Gegar Entertainment (KGE) ke diempu ex-pemekit Akademi Fantasia Musim 5 Aizat Amdan lalu ngeluarka album keterubah iya, Street Performer dalam taun 2013. Iya mega regas begulai enggau raban muzik iya empu, The Amir Jahari Project. Ba taun 2024, iya bulih Anugerah Juara Lagu ke-38 ketegal lagu iya, "Hasrat". == Malin == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 21wqe9s9ylh02h8pkgx69080lq6za4p Ampin 0 1152 8032 3266 2024-10-16T09:06:45Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q187359]] 8032 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Diapers in the trash (1119014023).jpg|thumb|Ampin anak mit]] '''Ampin''' iya nya seluar dalam ti dikena ngemendarka orang kemi tauka buang ai enggau enda ngena [[agu]] nengah chara nyerap tauka ngundan utai ti ulih dikena sekali aja dikena nyeliahka tai ari tama ngagai gari luar tauka ngamahka kandang endur ngelingi. Ampin ke udah kamah enggau ai kemi tauka tai patut ditukar apai indai tauka orang ke ngibun orang ke ngena iya. Enti enda nukar ampin enggau tetap tau ngasuh kulit endur ke dibungkur lampin nya ringat tauka penanggul. Ampin digaga ari kain tauka utai sintetik ti ulih dikena sekali aja. Ampin kain digaga ari lapis kain baka kapas, rami, buluh, mikrofiber, tauka indah serat plastik baka [[Asid polielastik|PLA]], lalu ulih dibasu sereta dikena baru mayuh kali. Ampin sekali guna ngundan bahan kimia ti ulih nyerap lalu dibuai pengudah dikena. Ampin selalu iya dikena [[anak mit]] enggau [[nembiak]] ke enda dilatih ngena agu tauka ke ngasaika kemi ba katil. Taja pia, bisi mega ampin ungkup orang tuai. Selalu iya dikena individu ti bisi timpang pendiau fizikal tauka [[Mental|penyakit mental]] kelimpah ari sida ti gawa ba gaya ti ekstrim baka [[astronaut]]. t0j5efrp2x57lz5zk7in74xxjpk5aj3 Amsterdam 0 1153 8033 3269 2024-10-16T09:06:48Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q727]] 8033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Amsterdam | settlement_type = [[Capital of the Netherlands|Capital city]] and [[Municipalities of the Netherlands|municipality]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple images | total_width = 280 | border = infobox | perrow = 1/2/2/1 | caption_align = center | image1 = Imagen de los canales concéntricos en Ámsterdam.png | alt1 = Amsterdam canals | caption1 = Aerial view of the [[Canals of Amsterdam]] | image2 = KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg | alt2 = Keizersgracht | caption2 = [[Keizersgracht]] | image3 = Reguliersgracht, Amsterdam.jpg | alt3 = Reguliersgracht | caption3 = [[Reguliersgracht]] | image4 = Concertgebouw 04.jpg | alt4 = Royal Concertgebouw | caption4 = [[Concertgebouw, Amsterdam|Royal Concertgebouw]] | image5 = South facade of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam (DSCF0528).jpg | alt5 = Rijksmuseum | caption5 = [[Rijksmuseum]] | image6 = ZuidasAmsterdamtheNetherlands.jpg | alt6 = Zuidas | caption6 = [[Zuidas]] business district }} | image_alt = | image_flag = Flag of Amsterdam.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Amsterdam.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = Logo of Gemeente Amsterdam.svg | blank_emblem_type = [[Logo|Brandmark]] | nicknames = The [[Venice of the North]], [[Mokum]], Damsko | motto = [[Coat of arms of Amsterdam|Heldhaftig, Vastberaden, Barmhartig]] (''Valiant, Steadfast, Compassionate'') | image_map = Amsterdam_location_map.svg | map_caption = Location of Amsterdam municipality | mapsize = 250px | pushpin_map = Netherlands#Europe | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the Netherlands##Location within Europe | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{Coord|52|22|22|N|04|53|37|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Netherlands}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|North Holland}} | subdivision_type2 = [[List of regions of the Netherlands|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Amsterdam metropolitan area]] | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = coll | parts = 7 [[Boroughs of Amsterdam|boroughs]], 1 urban area<ref name="stadsdelen"/> | p1 = [[Amsterdam-Centrum|Centrum]] | p2 = [[Amsterdam Nieuw-West|Nieuw-West]] | p3 = [[Amsterdam-Noord|Noord]] | p4 = [[Amsterdam-Oost|Oost]] | p5 = [[Weesp]] | p6 = [[Amsterdam-West|West]] | p7 = [[Amsterdam-Zuid|Zuid]] | p8 = [[Amsterdam-Zuidoost|Zuidoost]] | established_title = Founded | established_date = {{Circa}} {{Start date and age|1275}} | seat_type = [[Seat of local government|City Hall]] | seat = [[Stopera]] | government_footnotes = <ref name="mayor_now">{{Cite web |title=Portfolios: Mayor & Alderpersons |url=http://www.iamsterdam.com/en-GB/living/about-amsterdam/city-of-amsterdam/city-government/portfolios-mayor-alderpersons |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228111659/http://www.iamsterdam.com/en-GB/living/about-amsterdam/city-of-amsterdam/city-government/portfolios-mayor-alderpersons |archive-date=28 February 2014 |access-date=18 February 2014 |publisher=Gemeente Amsterdam}}</ref> | governing_body = [[Municipal council (Netherlands)|Municipal council]] | leader_party = | leader_title = [[List of mayors of Amsterdam|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Femke Halsema]] ([[GroenLinks|GL]]) | total_type = [[Municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}</ref><ref name="tno_randstad">{{Cite tech report |author1=Anita Bouman–Eijs |author2=Thijmen van Bree |author3=Wouter Jonkhoff |author4=Olaf Koops |author5=Walter Manshanden |author6=Elmer Rietveld |url=https://www.zuidvleugel.nl/sites/www.zuidvleugel.nl/files/article/downloads/top_20_europese_grootstedelijke_regios_1995_2011_tno_2012_r11155.pdf |title=De Top 20 van Europese grootstedelijke regio's 1995–2011; Randstad Holland in internationaal perspectief |language=nl |trans-title=Top 20 of European metropolitan regions 1995–2011; Randstad Holland compared internationally |date=17 December 2012 |publisher=[[Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research|TNO]] |place=Delft |access-date=25 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303212054/http://www.zuidvleugel.nl/sites/www.zuidvleugel.nl/files/article/downloads/top_20_europese_grootstedelijke_regios_1995_2011_tno_2012_r11155.pdf |archive-date=3 March 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 219.32 | area_land_km2 = 165.76 | area_water_km2 = 53.56 | area_blank1_title = [[Randstad]] | area_blank1_km2 = 3043 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="AHN">{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Postcodetool for 1012JS (Dam Square) |url=https://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053543/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |archive-date=21 September 2013 |access-date=18 February 2014 |website=Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher=Het Waterschapshuis |language=nl}}</ref> | elevation_m = -2 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref name="cbs statline" /><ref name="tno_randstad" /><ref name="CBS_muni">{{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}</ref><ref name="CBS_urbanmetro">{{Dutch municipality population urbanmetro|dataref}}</ref> | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table |title=Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=3 May 2022 |quote=filter region Regio's > Gemeenten per Provincie > Amsterdam (and Regio's > Groot-Amsterdam (CR))}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = {{Dutch municipality population density|Amsterdam}} | population_as_of = July 2024 | population_total = 933,680 | population_urban = 1,477,213 | population_blank1_title = {{Nowrap|[[Amsterdam metropolitan area|<abbr style="border-bottom: none;" title="Amsterdam metropolitan region">Metro region</abbr>]]}} | population_blank1 = 2,480,394 | population_blank2_title = [[Randstad]] | population_blank2 = 8,116,000 | population_demonym = Amsterdammer | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|title=Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions|last=|first=|date=|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en | title=EU regions by GDP, Eurostat|access-date=18 September 2023|website=www.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Municipality | demographics2_info1 = | demographics2_title2 = [[Amsterdam metropolitan area |Metro region]] | demographics2_info2 = €201.100&nbsp;billion (2022) | demographics2_title3 = [[Randstad]] | demographics2_info3 = €510.181&nbsp;billion (2022) | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in the Netherlands|Postcode]] | postal_code = 1000–1183 | area_code = 020 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Area code]] | blank_name_sec2 = [[GeoTLD]] | blank_info_sec2 = [[.amsterdam|.amsterdam]] | website = [https://www.amsterdam.nl/en/ www.amsterdam.nl] | module = {{Infobox mapframe |zoom=9}} | footnotes = Click on the map for a fullscreen view | elevation_max_m = | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 }} '''Amsterdam''' (enti disalin terus nyadi, "tekat ai ba [[Amstel]]")<ref name="Amestelledamme1"/> nya indu menua sereta nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba menua [[Belanda]]. Penyampau tubuh ke diau ba nengeri nya manggai 921,402 iku<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table?dl=7562C |title=CBS Statline |website=opendata.cbs.nl}}</ref> dalam kandang nengeri nya, lalu 1,457,018 iku ba kandang mengeri<ref name="cbs statline">{{Cite web |title=Bevolking op 1 januari en gemiddeld; geslacht, leeftijd en regio |url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table?dl=7682C |access-date=1 November 2022 |website=CBS StatLine |language=nl}}</ref> sereta 2,480,394 iku ba kandang metropolitan.<ref name="osamsterdam2015">{{Cite web |title=Economische Verkenningen Metropool Regio Amsterdam |url=http://www.os.amsterdam.nl/pdf/2015_evmra.pdf |url-status= |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.os.amsterdam.nl/pdf/2015_evmra.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022}}</ref> Bepalan ba provinsi Holland Utara,<ref name="R2040">{{Cite web |title=Randstad2040; Facts & Figures (p.26) |url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/randstad/documenten-en-publicaties/brochures/2007/12/01/randstad-2040-facts-figures-wat-komt-er-op-de-randstad-af.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112092111/http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/randstad/documenten-en-publicaties/brochures/2007/12/01/randstad-2040-facts-figures-wat-komt-er-op-de-randstad-af.html |archive-date=12 January 2013 |publisher=[[Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (Netherlands)|VROM]] |language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ranstad Monitor 2017 |url=https://www.nl-prov.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/regio-randstad-monitor-2017.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.nl-prov.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/regio-randstad-monitor-2017.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live |website=Ragio Ranstad}}</ref> Amsterdam dikelala mega enggau gelar "Venice Utara", ketegal pemayuh terusan iya, ke diatu nyadi Palan Pesaka Dunya UNESCO.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://m.theindependentbd.com//magazine/details/7145/Amsterdam-%E2%80%93-Venice-of-the-North |title=Amsterdam {{•}} Venice of the North|website=theindependentbd.com|publisher=The Independent|first=Shamim|last=Ahmed|access-date=15 June 2022|date=10 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615062341/https://m.theindependentbd.com//magazine/details/7145/Amsterdam-%E2%80%93-Venice-of-the-North|archive-date=15 June 2022}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> qu15bevrhdkpoihseh15id9xcode8ik Anak indu 0 1154 8034 3273 2024-10-16T09:06:51Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3031]] 8034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anak indu''' nya peturun indu, dalam jaku bukai, [[nembiak indu]] tauka indu dalam kaul enggau apai indai iya. e6y0ok22ksh7soy1y0t08e23bwp3ynq Anak lelaki 0 1155 8035 3277 2024-10-16T09:06:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3010]] 8035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anak lelaki''' nya peturun lelaki, dalam jaku bukai, iya nya [[nembiak lelaki]] tauka lelaki bekaul enggau apai indai iya. 0k2zi90ry93zqhbfojk68tv4igyapne Anak mit 0 1156 8036 3281 2024-10-16T09:06:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q998]] 8036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anak mit''' nunjukka [[anak]] ke baru ada lalu iya nya renggat keterubah pengidup mensia. Definisyen umur anak mit bisi bida mimit, tang sechara umum dianggap kurang ari setaun. stxt8fpxmt78qo79qmjcxx46oevdxko Anding Indrawani 0 1157 9585 9357 2024-10-30T04:12:41Z Tawi Langkau 140 Anding Indrawani maya taun 2022 9585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Anding Indrawani | birth_name = Anding Indrawani bin Zaini | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1983|4|25}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | other_names = | occupation = Pelakon, pengacara, penyanyi | years_active = 2004–kini |website = |module = {{Infobox musical artist |embed = yes |genre = [[Pop]] |instrument = [[Vokal]] |label = |associated_acts = [[Akademi Fantasia Musim 2]] }} |image=Anding FFM 2.jpg|caption=Anding Indrawani maya taun 2022|ethnicity=[[Melanau]], [[Bidayuh]]|religion=[[Islam]]|family=Zaini Oje Ozea (Apai)}} '''Anding Indrawani Zaini''' (ada 25 April 1983) tau mega dikelala enggau nama '''Anding Indrawani''' nya siku penyanyi, pengachara enggau pelakun laki Malaysia. Iya bebansa [[Melanau]]-[[Bidayuh]] sereta ada ba [[Sepital Umum Sarawak]], [[Kuching]]. Iya keretubah tebilang laban dikelala ari program ''[[Akademi Fantasia Musim 2|Akademi Fantasia 2]]''. Taja pia, pengawa iya dalam bidang seni bepun ari umur agi biak kenyau ari indai enggau apai iya chukup regas dalam bidang seni. Apai iya Zaini Oje@Ozea nya siku aktivis seni, penyair enggau aktivis teater taun 2010 ba [[Sarawak]]. Seraya indai iya siku pengajar Jaku Inggeris sereta mega siku pengajar muzik ti mega bejalaika sekeda raban nasyid enggau koir ba sekula ti diajar iya. Anding Indrawani mepunka pelajar iya ba [[Sekolah Kebangsaan Madrasah Datuk Hj. Abdul Kadir Hasan|Sekolah Rendah Agama Datuk Haji Abdul Kadir Hassan]], Kuching lalu ngujungka jeman sekula iya ba [[Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Cheras]], [[Kuala Lumpur]] maya taun 2000. Iya udah nya nampung pelajar ngagai [[Universiti Teknologi MARA]] di [[Shah Alam]] ba Fakulti Seni Persembahan dalam bidang seni skrin. Ari nya, pengerindu iya ba bidang seni majak nambah. <ref> (09/01/2007) MUZLINA ABU BAKAR. [http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2007&dt=0109&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_05.htm Anding AF2 kecewa dengan dunia nyanyian.] Utusan</ref> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Muzik]] 7tg3zbqwe33riyb1elbsxspeudpueuu Andorra 0 1158 8038 3291 2024-10-16T09:07:01Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q228]] 8038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Prinsipaliti Andorra<ref name="constitution">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/ad/ad001en.pdf|title=Constitution of the Principality of Andorra|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516152108/https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/ad/ad001en.pdf|archive-date=16 May 2019}}</ref> | common_name = Andorra | native_name = {{Native name|ca|Principat d'Andorra}} | image_flag = Flag of Andorra.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Andorra.svg | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = {{Lang-la|Virtus Unita Fortior|label=none}} ([[Latin]])<br />"Pemanah Beserakup Tegap Agi"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/andorra/adsymbols.htm|title=Andorran Symbols|date=29 March 2021|publisher=WorldAtlas}}</ref> | national_anthem = {{Native name|ca|[[El Gran Carlemany]]}}<br />"[[Charlemagne]] ti Besai"<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:El Gran Carlemany.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Location Andorra Europe.png | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=centre of green circle |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Andorra la Vella]] | coordinates = {{Coord|42|30|23|N|1|31|17|E|type:city_region:AD|display=inline}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Catalan language|Catalan]]<ref name="constitution"/> <br /> | ethnic_groups = {{Plainlist| * 48.3% [[Demographics of Andorra|Andorrans]] * 24.8% [[Spaniards]] * 11.2% [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] * 4.5% [[French people|French]] * 1.4% [[Argentines]] * 9.8% others }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021<ref name="cia"/> | religion = {{Unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} * 90.8% Christianity ** 85.5% [[Catholic Church in Andorra|Catholicism]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref>{{Cite book|first1=Jeroen|last1= Temperman|title=State–Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance|publisher=BRILL|year=2010|isbn=9789004181496|quote=...&nbsp;guarantees the Roman Catholic Church free and public exercise of its activities and the preservation of the relations of special co-operation with the state in accordance with the Andorran tradition. The Constitution recognizes the full legal capacity of the bodies of the Roman Catholic Church which have legal status in accordance with their own rules.}}</ref> ** 5.3% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} | 6.9% [[Irreligion|no religion]] | 2.3% others }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=6c|title=National Profiles &#124; World Religion|website=www.thearda.com}}</ref> | demonym = [[List of Andorrans|Andorran]] | government_type = Unitary [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary diarchic]] constitutional [[Coregency#Andorra|co-principality]] | leader_title1 = [[Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Princes]] | leader_name1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Joan Enric Vives Sicília]] * [[Emmanuel Macron]]}} | leader_title2 = [[List of Representatives of the Co-Princes of Andorra|Representatives]] | leader_name2 = {{Plainlist| * [[Josep Maria Mauri]] * [[Patrick Strzoda]]}} | leader_title3 = [[Head of Government of Andorra|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Xavier Espot Zamora]] | leader_title4 = [[List of General Syndics of the General Council|General Syndic]] | leader_name4 = [[Carles Enseñat Reig]] | legislature = [[General Council (Andorra)|General Council]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | established_event1 = from the [[Crown of Aragon]] | established_date1 = [[Paréage of Andorra (1278)|8 September 1278]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cultura.ad/historia-d-andorra |title = Història d'Andorra|language=ca|website=Cultura.ad|access-date=26 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0003858.xml |title = Andorra|language=ca|website=Enciclopèdia.cat|access-date=26 March 2019}}</ref> | established_event2 = from the [[Sègre (department)|French Empire]] | established_date2 = 1814 | established_event3 = [[Constitution of Andorra|Constitution]] | established_date3 = 2 February 1993 | area_km2 = 467.63 | area_rank = 178th | area_sq_mi = 180.55 | percent_water = 0.26 (121.4 [[Hectares|ha]]<!-- Not including areas of rivers -->){{Efn|{{In lang|fr|cap=yes}} Girard P & Gomez P (2009), Lacs des Pyrénées: Andorre.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/publicacions/CD/Anuari/cat/pdf/xifres.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113203301/http://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/publicacions/CD/Anuari/cat/pdf/xifres.PDF |url-status = dead|archive-date=13 November 2009 |title=Andorra en xifres 2007: Situació geogràfica, Departament d'Estadística, Govern d'Andorra |access-date=26 August 2012 }}</ref>}} | population_estimate = {{Increase}} 85,863<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.estadistica.ad/portal/apps/sites/#/estadistica-ca|title=Departament d'Estadística |access-date=8 July 2024}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 185th | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_census_year = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 179.8 | population_density_sq_mi = 465.7 | population_density_rank = 71st | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $6.001&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AD">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=111,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2027&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|website=imf.org}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 168th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $69,146<ref name="IMFWEO.AD" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 18th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $3.897&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AD" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 159th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $44,900<ref name="IMFWEO.AD" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 24th | Gini = 27.21 | Gini_year = 2003 | Gini_ref = {{Efn|Informe sobre l'estat de la pobresa i la desigualtat al Principal d'Andorra (2003)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/publicacions/Publicacions/Pobresa.pdf |title=Informe sobre l'estat de la pobresa i la desigualtat al Principal d'Andorra (2003) |publisher=Estadistica.ad |access-date=25 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810122415/http://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/publicacions/Publicacions/Pobresa.pdf |archive-date=10 August 2013 |url-status = dead}}</ref>}} | HDI = 0.884<!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 35th | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]){{Efn|Before 1999, the [[French franc]] and [[Spanish peseta]]; the coins and notes of both currencies, however, remained legal tender until 2002. Small amounts of [[Andorran diner]]s (divided into 100 centim) were minted after 1982.}} | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +01 | utc_offset_DST = +02 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right<ref name="DRIVESIDE">{{Cite web |url=http://whatsideofroad.com/ad/ |title=What side of the road do they drive on in Andorra |access-date=19 March 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Andorra|+376]] | cctld = [[.ad|.ad]]{{Efn|Also [[.cat|.cat]], shared with [[Països Catalans|Catalan-speaking territories]].}} | today = }} '''Andorra''', ke ngembuan nama resmi '''Prinsipaliti Andorra''', iya nya sebengkah menua ti bedaulat ti nadai tasik ba [[Semenanjung Iberia]], ba timur Pyrenees, ti beadan enggau [[Peranchis]] ba utara enggau [[Sepanyol]] ba selatan. Dipelabaka ditubuh Charlemagne, Andorra diperintah count Urgell nyentuk ngagai taun 988, lebuh iya dipindahka ngagai Diocese Roman Katolik Urgell. Prinsipal ke diatu ditumbuhka nengah piagam dalam taun 1278. Diatu iya betuaika dua iku kaban putera: bishop Urgell ba [[Catalonia]], Sepanyol enggau [[presiden Perancis]]. Indu nengeri enggau nengeri ti pemadu besai iya nya [[Andorra la Vella]]. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references /> sji0ijjbb5qb760hh2jhnpnsymi5q89 Angela Merkel 0 1159 9372 8039 2024-10-26T19:29:18Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Jereman]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-suffix = <!-- Please do not add German-language titles here --> | image = Angela Merkel 2019 cropped.jpg | caption = Merkel in 2019 | office = [[Chancellor of Germany]] | president = {{Plainlist| * [[Horst Köhler]] * [[Christian Wulff]] * [[Joachim Gauck]] * [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] }} | 1blankname = {{Nowrap|[[Vice-Chancellor of Germany#Federal Republic of Germany (1949–present)|Vice Chancellor]]}} | 1namedata = {{Collapsible list|title={{Nobold|''See list''}} | [[Franz Müntefering]] | Frank-Walter Steinmeier | [[Guido Westerwelle]] | [[Philipp Rösler]] | [[Sigmar Gabriel]] | Olaf Scholz }} | term_start = 22 November 2005 | term_end = 8 December 2021 | predecessor = [[Gerhard Schröder]] | successor = [[Olaf Scholz]] | office1 = [[Leader of the Christian Democratic Union]] | 1blankname1 = {{Nowrap|General Secretary}} | 1namedata1 = {{Collapsible list|title={{Nobold|''See list''}} | [[Ruprecht Polenz]] | [[Laurenz Meyer]] | [[Volker Kauder]] | [[Ronald Pofalla]] | [[Hermann Gröhe]] | [[Peter Tauber]] | Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer <!-- Numbering to elevate Sec Gen above Deputy Leader -->}} | deputy2 = {{Collapsible list|title={{Nobold|''See list''}} | [[Volker Bouffier]] | Christian Wulff | [[Ursula von der Leyen]] | [[Annette Schavan]] | [[Julia Klöckner]] | [[Norbert Röttgen]] | [[Armin Laschet]] | [[Thomas Strobl]] }} | term_start1 = 10 April 2000 | term_end1 = 7 December 2018 | predecessor2 = [[Wolfgang Schäuble]] | successor2 = [[Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]] | office3 = [[Leader of the Opposition (Germany)|Leader of the Opposition]] | chancellor3 = Gerhard Schröder | term_start3 = 22 September 2002 | term_end3 = 22 November 2005 | predecessor3 = [[Friedrich Merz]] | successor3 = [[Wolfgang Gerhardt]] | office4 = Leader of the [[CDU/CSU]] in the [[Bundestag]] | 1blankname5 = {{Nowrap|[[Whip (politics)|Chief Whip]]}} | 1namedata5 = {{Plainlist| * Volker Kauder * Norbert Röttgen }} | 1blankname4 = First Deputy | 1namedata4 = [[Michael Glos]] | term_start4 = 22 September 2002 | term_end4 = 21 November 2005 | predecessor5 = Friedrich Merz | successor5 = Volker Kauder {{Collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | Early federal, state politics {{Nobold|1991{{Nbnd}}2000}} | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office6 = General Secretary of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] | leader6 = Wolfgang Schäuble | term_start6 = 7 November 1998 | term_end6 = 10 April 2000 | predecessor6 = [[Peter Hintze]] | successor6 = Ruprecht Polenz | office7 = Leader of the Christian Democratic Union {{Awrap|in [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]}} | 1blankname7 = {{Nowrap|General Secretary}} | 1namedata7 = {{Plainlist| * Klaus Preschle * Hubert Gehring }} | term_start7 = June 1993 | term_end7 = 20 May 2000 | predecessor7 = [[Günther Krause]] | successor7 = Steffie Schnoor | office8 = [[Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety]] | chancellor8 = [[Helmut Kohl]] | term_start8 = 17 November 1994 | term_end8 = 26 October 1998 | predecessor8 = [[Klaus Töpfer]] | successor8 = [[Jürgen Trittin]] | office9 = [[Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth|Minister for Women and Youth]] | chancellor9 = Helmut Kohl | term_start9 = 18 January 1991 | term_end9 = 17 November 1994 | predecessor9 = [[Ursula Lehr]] | successor9 = [[Claudia Nolte]]{{Collapsed infobox section end}}}} | office11 = [[Member of the German Bundestag|Member]] of the [[Bundestag]] <br /> for [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] | term_start11 = 20 December 1990 | term_end11 = 26 October 2021 | predecessor11 = [[German reunification|''Constituency established'']] | successor11 = [[Anna Kassautzki]] | constituency11 = {{Indented plainlist| * [[Vorpommern-Rügen – Vorpommern-Greifswald I#History|Stralsund – Rügen – Grimmen]] (1990–2002) * [[Stralsund – Nordvorpommern – Rügen]] (2002–2013) * [[Vorpommern-Rügen – Vorpommern-Greifswald I]] (2013–2021) }} | birth_name = Angela Dorothea Kasner | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|7|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Hamburg]], West Germany | party = [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (since 1990) | otherparty = {{Plainlist| * [[Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]] (East Germany, 1990) * [[Democratic Beginning]] (1989–1990) }} | residence = [[Am Kupfergraben]], Berlin | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Ulrich Merkel|1977|1982|end=div}} * {{Marriage|[[Joachim Sauer]]|1998}} }} | alma_mater = [[Leipzig University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[German Academy of Sciences at Berlin]] ([[Dr. rer. nat.]])<ref>{{Cite journal| url = https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2013/0920/Angela-Merkel-her-bio-in-brief| title=Angela Merkel: Her bio in brief| newspaper=[[The Christian Science Monitor]]| date=20 September 2013| access-date=29 November 2018| archive-date=29 November 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129184354/https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2013/0920/Angela-Merkel-her-bio-in-brief| url-status=live}}</ref> | signature = Angela Merkel Signature.svg | website = {{Official website|https://www.buero-bundeskanzlerin-ad.de/}} | awards = [[List of awards and honours received by Angela Merkel|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox scientist | embed = yes | thesis_year = 1986 | fields = [[Quantum chemistry]] | thesis_title = Study of the mechanism of decay reactions with single bond rupture and calculation of their rate constants based on quantum chemical and statistical methods | thesis_url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170529112033if_/https://matrixhacker.de/pdf/19860108_Dissertation_Merkel.pdf | doctoral_advisor = {{Ill|v=ib|Lutz Zülicke|de}} }} }} '''Angela Dorothea Merkel''' (ada 17 Julai 1954) iya nya siku orang politik ke udah pinchin ari menua [[Jereman]] ke kala nyadi [[Chanselor Jereman]] ari taun 2005 ngagai 2021 lalu nyadi indu keterubah mangku pengawa nya. Iya sebedau tu kala mangku pengawa nyadi Ketuai Penyakal ari taun 2002 ngagai 2005 sereta nyadi Ketuai Kesatuan Demokratik Kristian ari taun 2000 ngagai 2018.<ref>[http://www.bundeskanzlerin.de/Content/DE/Artikel/2017/09/2017-09-25-nach-der-bundestagswahl.html Government continues as acting government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115133211/https://www.bundeskanzlerin.de/Content/DE/Artikel/2017/09/2017-09-25-nach-der-bundestagswahl.html |date=15 November 2017 }}, bundeskanzlerin.de, 24 October 2017</ref> Sekumbang ke nyadi chanselor, Merkel suah disebut nyadi tuai ''de facto'' [[Serakup Eropah]] (EU) sereta indu ke pemadu bekuasa di dunya. Berengkah ari taun 2016, iya suah digambarka nyadi tuai dunya bibas.<ref>{{Multiref2 |{{Cite magazine|url=http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2015-angela-merkel/|title=Time Person of the Year 2015: Angela Merkel|last=Vick|first=Karl|year=2015|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=30 April 2017|archive-date=29 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529051902/http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2015-angela-merkel/|url-status=live}} |{{Cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/power-women// |title=The World's Most Powerful Women 2018 |work=[[Forbes]] |language=en |access-date=30 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918064215/https://www.forbes.com/lists/power-women/ |archive-date=18 September 2019 |url-status=dead }} |{{Cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/merkel-from-austerity-queen-to-leader-of-free-world/|title=Merkel: From austerity queen to 'leader of free world'|website=Times of Israel|language=en-US|access-date=30 December 2018|archive-date=1 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001212659/http://www.timesofisrael.com/merkel-from-austerity-queen-to-leader-of-free-world/|url-status=live}} |{{Cite web |date=17 March 2017 |title=The leader of the free world meets Donald Trump |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/the-leader-of-the-free-world-angela-merkel-meets-donald-trump/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220030604/https://www.politico.eu/article/the-leader-of-the-free-world-angela-merkel-meets-donald-trump/ |archive-date=20 February 2022 |access-date=10 February 2022 |website=POLITICO |language=en-US}} |{{Cite web |title=Hillary Clinton appears to mock Donald Trump in her tribute to Angela Merkel |url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/hillary-clinton-appears-to-mock-donald-trump-in-her-tribute-to-angela-merkel/ar-AARE4xv |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905161411/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/hillary-clinton-appears-to-mock-donald-trump-in-her-tribute-to-angela-merkel/ar-AARE4xv |archive-date=5 September 2022 |access-date=21 June 2023 |website=MSN}} |{{Cite web |title=Angela Merkel |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/angela-merkel/ |access-date=8 June 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=25 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525025708/https://www.forbes.com/profile/angela-merkel/ |url-status=live }} }}</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Jereman]] 93ni0qt9hibmzr05nhiu27qx9dbcszu Angkat berat 0 1160 8040 3297 2024-10-16T09:07:08Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q114397581]] 8040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:TwoDumbbells.JPG|thumb|180px|Sepasang dumbbell ti ulih diselaraska enggau piring 2 kilogram (4.4 lb)]] '''Angkat berat''' umum iya nunjukka pengawa latih fizikal enggau lumba enggau main ke alai orang ngangkatka berat, suah agi dalam tukuh dumbbell tauka barbell. Orang ngaul diri dalam pengawa angkat berat ketegal mayuh macham kebuah ti bebida. Tu tau nyengkaum: ngemansangka pengering tubuh; ngangkatka pengerai enggau pengerai tubuh; bepekit ba lumba enggau main angkat berat; enggau ngemansangka tubuh ti beotot sereta estetik.<ref>See Brian J. Sharkey, Steven E. Gaskill, ''Fitness and Health'' (2007), p. 142, "Weightlifting with machines or free weights is the common form of isotonic training".</ref> == Malin == bjp3a5c6hn15g6t64r092x4kczv099u Anglika 0 1161 9653 9651 2024-10-31T20:08:20Z Jang Edgar 20 9653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anglika''' (jaku Inggeris: ''Anglicanism'') nya satu tradisyen pengarap [[Kristian]], ke gerija-gerija ari alir tu bisi kaul sejarah enggau Gerija England tauka ngembuan pengarap, chara sembiang, enggau struktur gerija ke sebaka. Orang Anglika melasarka iman Kristian sida ngagai [[Bup Kudus]], tradisyen-tradisyen Gerija apostolik, penganti apostolik ("episkopat historis"), enggau penulis-penulis ari bala Apai Gerija. Anglikanisme nubuhka siti ari chabang Kristian Barat; ari definitif nyebut pengepas iya ari [[Panggau Tuchi]] maya jeman Pemutus Pengarap Elizabeth. fk99h40m0yf6ml5n4iuqc88t8p4i7db Animisme 0 1162 9102 8042 2024-10-20T08:26:57Z JustAGuyNamed 55 9102 wikitext text/x-wiki Pengarap '''animisme''' tauka pengarap ngagai antu enggau roh dipechaya nyadi paung pengarap ti mula ampir dalam bala [[mensia]] primitif kelia. Orang ke megai [[pengarap]] animisme pechaya semua utai ba [[bumi]] tu, baka gua, pun [[kayu]] tauka [[batu]] besai, ngembuan semengat ti mesti dibebasaka ngambika semengat enda beduanka bala mensia, lalu tau nulung sida ari semengat enggau roh ti jai pia mega ulih nulung dalam [[pengidup]] sari-sari. bgditvxi2sofsfkt3jhs8yatlo3yqz2 Anita Sarawak 0 1163 9351 8043 2024-10-26T19:20:19Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Anita Sarawak |image = |caption = |image_size = |birth_name = Ithnaini binti Mohd Taib |alias = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1952|3|23}} |death_date = |birth_place = Singapura |nationality = Singapura enggau Malaya |spouse = Mohamed Abdul Samad (1972 – 1976 divorced) {{Br}} [[Broery Marantika]] (1981 – 1985 divorced) {{Br}} James Dean Nicholson (1995 - 1999) {{Br}} Mohammad Mahathir Abdullah (married 2001) |children = |relatives = |parents = Dato' S Roomai Noor (father) {{Br}} Siput Sarawak (mother) |module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{Flatlist| *[[Jazz]] *pop }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| *Singer }} | years_active = 1956–2010 | label = | associated_acts = | website = | current_members = | past_members = }} }} '''Anita Sarawak''' (empi 23 Mac 1952) tauka Ithnaini binti Mohd Taib ianya siku penyanyi ke ada ba [[Singapura]] ti bebansa [[Melayu]]. [[Kategori:Muzik]] se2bs64twoaeiq7gw7j9eofbvi7udtr Ankara 0 1164 8044 3312 2024-10-16T09:07:17Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3640]] 8044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Ankara | official_name = | settlement_type = [[Indu menua]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple image|total_width=280px|perrow=1/2/2|border=infobox|caption_align = center | image1 = Ankara from bus station.jpg | caption1 = [[Söğütözü]] business district | image2 = Ankara_asv2021-10_img15_Atakule.jpg | caption2 = [[Atakule|Atakule Tower]] | image3 = Ankara_asv2021-10_img04_Anıtkabir.jpg | caption3 = [[Anıtkabir]] | image4 = Ankara asv2021-10 img40 Kocatepe Mosque.jpg | caption4 = [[Kocatepe Mosque]] | image5 = Millet_Kütüphanesi.jpg | caption5 = [[Presidential Library (Turkey)|Presidential Library]] }} | nickname = Heart of Turkey<br />{{Small|({{Lang-tr|Türkiye'nin Kalbi}})}} | map_caption = Location of Ankara within Turkey | pushpin_map = Turkey#Asia<!-- Ankara is located in Central Anatolia, in the Asian part of Turkey. Do not change this to Europe without discussing it on the talk page, changes made without consensus will be reverted. --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Turkey | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{Coord|39|55|48|N|32|51|00|E|region:TR|display=inline,title}} | image_flag = Flag of Ankara.svg | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Turkey}} | subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Turkey|Region]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Central Anatolia Region|Central Anatolia]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Ankara Province|Ankara]] | parts_type = Districts | parts = [[Ankara Province#Districts|25]] | leader_party = [[Republican People's Party|CHP]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Mansur Yavaş]] | leader_title1 = Governor | leader_name1 = [[Vasip Şahin]] | area_footnotes = {{Efn|1=Ankara Province / Metropolitan municipality [25,653.46&nbsp;km² (including lake)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343221023 |title=The Case Of Ankara Province (25,653.46 km²) |last1=İlker |first1=Alan |last2=Zerrin |first2=Demirörs |last3=Rüya |first3=Bayar |last4=Kerime |first4=Karabacak |publisher=International Journal of Geography and Geography Education (IGGE), 42; pg.650–667 |date=10 June 2020 |work=Ankara University (www.ankara.edu.tr)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=İl ve İlçe Yüz Ölçümleri - Ankara Province (25,632 km²) |url=https://www.harita.gov.tr/uploads/files/products/il-ve-ilce-yuzolcumleri-1291.xlsx |publisher=Harita Genel Müdürlüğü (HGM) |website=www.harita.gov.tr |date=2014}}</ref><ref name="Gölbaşı1">{{Cite web |title=Gölbaşı (1,508.61 km²) - Ankara Province (25,575.94 km²) (pg.3) |url=https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/ankara/duyurular/golbasi-ock-cdp_arastirma-ve-plan-aciklama-raporu-20200325140218.pdf |publisher=T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı |website=www.csb.gov.tr |date=2020}}</ref> / 24,521&nbsp;km² (excluding lake), according to the Turkish Statistical Institute - TÜİK] is a province ({{Lang|tr|il}}) of Turkey which has [[Ankara Province#Districts|25 districts]] ({{Lang|tr|ilçe}}), and 9 of these districts form the urban area of Ankara city (4,130.2&nbsp;km² including lake).<ref name="citypopulation.de">{{Cite web |title=Ankara City: the population and area of the districts |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/en/turkey/ankaracity/ |publisher=CityPopulation.de}}</ref><br />Altındağ = 158.2&nbsp;km² <br />Çankaya = 454.2&nbsp;km² <br />Etimesgut = 283.2&nbsp;km² <br />Gölbaşı = 1,508.6&nbsp;km² (a small area is part of the city proper)<ref name="Gölbaşı1" /><br />Keçiören = 152.2&nbsp;km² <br />Mamak = 345.7&nbsp;km² <br />Pursaklar = 133.7&nbsp;km² <br />Sincan = 862.3&nbsp;km² <br />Yenimahalle = 232.1&nbsp;km²}} | area_urban_km2 = 4,130.2 | area_metro_km2 = 24,521 | elevation_m = 938 | population_total = 5,803,482 | population_rank = [[List of cities in Turkey|2nd in Turkey]] | population_urban = 5,165,783 | population_as_of = 31 December 2023 | population_footnotes = <ref name="Population of Turkey">{{Cite web |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2023-49684&dil=2 |title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2023 |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |date=6 February 2024 |access-date=11 August 2024}}</ref> <!-- do not add update figure as that stat is only published once a year due to legal reasons --> | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="citypopulation.de"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/ |format=the year is updated |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |title=Nüfus ve Demografi – Toplam Nüfus |access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref> | population_density_urban_km2 = 1,251 | population_density_metro_km2 = 237 | demographics_type1 = GDP {{Nobold|(nominal, 2022)}} | demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/ |format=GDP calculated gdp per capita*population |title=Ulusal Hesaplar – Kişi başına GSYH ($) [National Accounts – GDP per capita ($)] |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |access-date=8 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Gross-Domestic-Product-by-Provinces-2022-45867&dil=2 |title=Gross Domestic Product by Provinces, 2022 (Tables 1 and 3) |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |date=7 December 2023 |access-date=8 December 2023}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = [[Capital city]] and [[Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey|metropolitan municipality]] | demographics1_info1 = [[Turkish lira|₺]] 1,330 billion<br>[[US$]] 81&nbsp;billion | demographics1_title2 = [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|Per capita]] | demographics1_info2 = ₺ 230,677<br>US$ 13,919 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] | postal_code = 06xxx | area_code = +90 312 | registration_plate = 06 | website = {{URL|www.ankara.bel.tr}}<br />{{URL|www.ankara.gov.tr}}<!-- http://ankara.ankaram.net/en/ --> | timezone = [[Time in Turkey|TRT]] | utc_offset = +3 | blank3_info = 0.855<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |access-date=26 August 2018 |archive-date=23 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |url-status=live }}</ref> – <span style="color:#090;">very high</span> | image_blank_emblem = Ankara City Logo.svg | blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Ankara Metropolitan Municipality | population_demonym = Ankaran<br />([[Turkish language|Turkish]]: Ankaralı) | image_shield = | flag_alt = }} '''Ankara,''' suba dikelala enggau nama '''Ancyra'''{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|æ|n|ˈ|s|aɪ|r|ə}} {{Respell|an|SY|rə}}<ref name="AHD"/><ref name="MerWeb"/>}} sereta '''Angora''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|æ|ŋ|ˈ|ɡ|ɔːr|ə}} {{Respell|ang|GOR|ə}},<ref>[https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Angora "Angora"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530141549/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Angora |date=30 May 2019 }} (US) and {{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Angora |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322182003/https://www.lexico.com/definition/angora |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-03-22 |title=Angora |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|USalso|ˈ|æ|ŋ|ɡ|ə|r|ə}} {{Respell|ANG|gə|rə}}),<ref name="AHD"/>}}<ref>{{Cite book |author=Lord Kinross |author-link=Patrick Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UjiLmz2_EBAC&q=Angora |title=Ataturk: A Biography of Mustafa Kemal, Father of Modern Turkey |publisher=[[William Morrow and Company]] |year=1965 |access-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529130818/https://books.google.com/books?id=UjiLmz2_EBAC&q=Angora |archive-date=29 May 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> nya indu menua [[Turki]]. Bepalan ba tengah kandang endur [[Anatolia]], nengeri tu ngembuan penyampau 5.1&nbsp;juta iku orang ke diau ba kandang indu nengeri tu lalu bisi 5.8&nbsp;juta ba [[Provinsi Ankara]].<ref name="Population of Turkey"/><ref name="citypopulation.de"/> Nengeri tu nengeri kedua pemadu besai nitihka populasyen ba Turki, sepengudah [[Istanbul]], tang pemadu besai nitihka pemesai (4,130&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>). == Malin == <references /> == Nota == f2kxb6l0b0dyktukffhurd6k93txp98 Anna Jobling 0 1165 10093 10092 2024-11-22T03:05:15Z Song GK 9 /* Lambar web bukai */ 10093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Anna Jobling | birth_name = Anna Ellisa Gustin Jobling binti Abdul Rahman Jobling | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2000|8|14}} | birth_place = [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]] | occupation = Model, pelakon, pengacara | known = ''[[Melur Untuk Firdaus]]'' | years_active = 2018–kini }} '''Anna Ellisa Gustin Jobling binti Abdul Rahman Jobling''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: آنا إليسا جوستين جوبلينج عبد الرحمن جوبلينج; ada 14 Ogos 2000) iya nya siku model, pelakun enggau luyar Malaysia. Iya kala nyadi pemekit Dewi Remaja 2018/2019, ke alai iya bulih penuduk lumur empat.<ref>Sudirman Mohd Tahir (21 Februari 2019). [https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2019/02/425434/tekad-melangkah-jauh Tekad melangkah jauh] ''[[Harian Metro]]''. Dicapai pada 25 Februari 2019.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2021/08/742979/muka-cantik-bukan-jaminan|title=Muka cantik bukan jaminan|author=Najiy Jefri|publisher=[[Harian Metro]]|date=16 Ogos 2021|accessdate=25 Disember 2021}}</ref> Iya udah belakun dalam beberapa iti drama baka ''[[Shah Alam 40000]]'' enggau ''[[Keluarga Baha Don]]'', tang dikelala ketegal drama ''[[Melur Untuk Firdaus]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/rap/2022/07/861127/anna-jobling-tak-mahu-tamak|title=Anna Jobling tak mahu tamak|author=Zaara Talita|publisher=[[Harian Metro]]|date=13 Julai 2022|accessdate=14 Julai 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kosmo.com.my/2022/06/12/anna-jobling-tak-jual-wajah-cantik/|title=Anna Jobling tak ‘jual’ wajah cantik|author=Nur Emira Saizali|publisher=[[Kosmo!]]|date=12 Jun 2022|accessdate=14 Julai 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nona.my/pesona-anna-jobling-gadis-kacukan-melayu-inggeris-dalam-melur-untuk-firdaus/|title= Pesona Anna Jobling, Gadis Kacukan Melayu-Inggeris Dalam 'Melur Untuk Firdaus'|author=Ermi Shuzila Mohammad|publisher=[[Nona (majalah)|NONA]]|date=8 Jun 2022|accessdate=14 Julai 2022}}</ref> == Pengidup tumu == Kena 14hb Ogos 2000, Anna Jobling ada di KL nyadi anak tunggal apai iya bansa English ti datai ari United Kingdom enggau indai iya bansa Melayu ari Melaka. Apai iya gawa nyadi injinir ba sebuah kompeni minyak enggau gis lalu indai iya gawa nyadi menijar. Dibesaika dalam pengarap Islam, Anna dipelajarka ba sekula antarabansa. ==Pengawa== Sebedau nyereta Dewi Remaja, Anna Jobling ngepunka karier nyadi model enggau nyereta sekeda pekit pemajik gamal nyengkaum Miss Melaka enggau Miss Pahang. Maya umur 15 taun, indai iya nganjung iya ngagai akademi modeling ti dipejalaika Amber Chia lalu kenyau ari nya, iya udah chakah dalam pengawa modeling nengah chara belakun ba iklan televisyen sereta nyadi tukang ngias kulit majalah. Iya dipilih nyadi seiku ari 12 iku pemekit Dewi Remaja 2018/19 ti bela disempulang Haneesya Hanee, Zeera Azizi, Aween Ismail enggau Arena Lieya. Iya dipilih nyadi pemenang penuduk keempat. Karier belakun Anna berengkah lebuh iya ditawar belakun ba filem keterubah iya ''Pasal Kau!'' diarahka Adrian Teh belakun begulai enggau Hairul Azreen enggau Janna Nick. Iya ngemeranka pengawa nyadi Emelia. Drama belakun keterubah iya nya musim keterubah ''Keluarga Baha Don'' ti ditaburka ba platform streaming Viu, lalu ditangkan enggau drama ''Satu Dua Hantu'' ti ditaburka ba Awesome TV. Iya berengkah bulih perati ti luas nengah drama ''Shah Alam 40000'' ti ditaburka ba slot Akasia TV3 ngelakunka pengawa Shafinaz Mckenzie. Ungkup pengawa iya dalam drama tu, iya belatih bejaku dalam jaku Melayu lebuh ba lokasi. Udah nya iya belakun dalam filem kedua iya ''Penunggang Agama 2'' ngemeranka Intan sereta gawa ari baruh iring Syafiq Yusof. Ba taun 2022, iya bepasang enggau Meerqeen dalam drama ''Melur Untuk Firdaus'' nengah chara ngemeranka pengawa nyadi Melur. Drama tu nyadi popular ba media rama enggau nama iya nyadi viral nyentuk ke menua luar. Diatu iya majak dikelala lalu suah dikangau dalam program televisyen. Kena bulan Julai 2022, nama iya dirintaika nyadi 100 Wajah Tercantik 2022 (100 Mua Pemadu Bajik 2022) ulih TC Candler enggau nya nyadi siku aja chalun ari Malaysia ungkup kimpin ninting taun. ==Pengidup diri empu== Apai iya, Abdul Rahman Gustin Jobling Abdullah udah nadai kena 8 September 2023 ketegal serang jantung di United Kingdom. == Filemografi == === Cherita === {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Watak ! Nota |- | 2020 ! ''Pasal Kau!'' | Emelia | Filem keterubah iya . |- | 2021 ! ''Penunggang Agama 2'' | Intan | |- | rowspan="2" |2024 ! ''Lembayung'' | Dr. Tantri | rowspan="2" |Filem Indonesia |- ! ''Laut Tengah'' | Aisa Alexandria |- | 2025 ! ''Duyung: Legenda Aurora'' | Aurora | |- |} ===Drama=== {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Watak ! Saluran TV ! Nota |- | 2020 | ''One Two Hantu'' | Sheila | Awesome TV | |- | rowspan="5" |2021 | ''[https://rtmklik.rtm.gov.my/play/program/kalung/kalungepisode1(s1) Kalung]'' | Fatima | TV Okey | |- | ''Malaysian Ghost Stories [https://sooka.my/en/watch/drama/details/malaysian-ghost-stories/1363242]'' | Laila | Astro Ria | Tusun: “Inek Kebayan” |- | ''Mr. Millennium'' | Stephanie | rowspan="2" |TV9 | |- | ''Oh My Hantaran'' | Alya | |- | ''Shah Alam 40000'' | Shafinaz MacKenzie | TV3 | |- | rowspan="5" |2022 | ''Kuasa'' | Atikah | Astro Citra | |- | ''Melur Untuk Firdaus'' | Melur (Adriana Zulaikha) | TV3 | |- | ''Ash & Aish'' | Delila | rowspan="2" | Astro Ria | |- | ''Dia Yang Ku Jadikan Suami'' | Naazneen Fatah | |- | ''Terima Kasih Cinta'' | Wan Raihana | rowspan="2"|TV3 | |- | 2023 | ''Melur Untuk Firdaus 2'' | Melur (Adriana Zulaikha) | |- | 2023&ndash;2024 | ''Syurga Itu Bukan Mudah'' | Aileen | Astro Ria | |- | 2024 | ''Hai Cinta, Dengarkanlah'' | Nur Cahaya | rowspan=2|TV3 | |- | 2025 | ''Impiah Wanita Johor Bahru'' | Nurhaliza | |- |} === Telefilem === {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Watak ! Saluran TV ! Nota |- | rowspan="2"|2021 | ''Balik ke Idak?'' | Alesya | Awesome TV | Telefilem Raya |- | ''Bella - Bila Cinta Bersatu'' | Bella | TV9 | |- | 2022 | ''Semua Tentang Kita'' | Rossa | TV3 | |- |} === Drama Web === {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Watak ! Saluran TV ! Nota |- | 2019 | ''Keluarga Baha Don'' (Musim 1) | Pangan indu Jo Don III . | Viu | |- | rowspan="2" |2024 |''The One'' |Abby (Natasha Abigail Miller) |Vision Plus |Drama Indonesia |- |''Jendela Hati'' |Farah / Sarah |Viu | |} ===Televisyen=== {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa ! Saluran TV ! Nota |- | 2018–2019 | ''Dewi Remaja 2018/2019'' | Iya empu / Pesereta | Astro Ria | |- | rowspan="3" |2019 | ''E! Show'' | Pengatur Pengawa TV | E! News Asia | AJL 33 tuan rumah karpet mirah |- | ''Drama Festival Kuala Lumpur 2019'' | Artis temuai | TV3 | Muncul ba persembahan [[Hafiz Suip]] ti nyadaka lagu Kisah Cinta Kita [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZP8jfwKrhg] |- |''Aura Femina'' | rowspan="3" |Dirinya sendiri |TV2 |Tusun ke-3 enggau; Begulai enggau Ann Karim ba segmen Fesyen & Pemajik [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4laaH-3L6M] |- | 2018 | ''MeleTOP [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nrrt4ZKXcZE]'' | Astro Ria | |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | ''Ujian Menantu'' | rowspan="4" |Awesome TV | Begulai enggau Neera Azizi |- | ''Macam Macam Show'' | Ani Jobless | |- | rowspan="5" |2021 | ''Borak Kopitiam'' | Dirinya sendiri | Iya ngelakuka drama Shah Alam 40000 |- | ''Wanita Hari Ini'' | rowspan="2" | Artis jemputan | rowspan="2" | Begulai enggau Umie Aida ngelakuka drama Shah Alam 4000 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WApfwe5NVlU][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XL4x9C1lqn0] |- | ''Melodi'' | |- | ''Sepahtu Reunion Live'' | Sarah | rowspan="3" | Astro Warna | Tusun: "Menantu Tauka Antu". |- | ''Maharaja Lawak Mega 2021'' | Artis jemputan | Enggau raban R&R . |- | rowspan="10" | 2022 | ''Sepahtu Reunion Live'' | Mira | Tusun: "Jalai Pantas Ngagai Pengelantang". |- | ''Brownis '' | rowspan="12" |Artis jemputan | rowspan="2" |Trans TV | rowspan="5" |Enggau Meerqeen [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzwVcslt-ms][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HKCb8uCnwP4][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqIo98TPKjo][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm8ReC3um7Y][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wiokwSVvUE] |- | ''Ketawa Itu Berkah '' |- | ''Lapor Pak! '' | Trans7 |- | ''MeleTOP'' | Astro Ria |- | ''Terpaling Juara'' | rowspan="3" |TV3 |- | ''Malaysia Hari Ini'' | Begulai enggau pengarah Azhar Zainal, Azrel Ismail enggau Puteri Sarah Liyana deka ngelakuka teater Maduku Terpaling Kalut [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuJqoWQ28pQ] |- | ''Wanita Hari Ini'' | Begulai enggau Syafiq Naser ba topik Anang Merening Sepiak [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIc7C1Gzuwc] |- | ''#KeluargaMalaysia Cara Kita'' | TV1 | |- | ''Malaysia Hari Ini'' | rowspan="2" | TV3 | Begulai enggau Kokoq ba segmen Tumpang Der...[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAgHXkbBq_I] |- | rowspan="6" | 2023 | ''Nona [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GzjsIJ8Spc]'' | |- | ''Pagi-Pagi Ambyar [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdbxXhxZtg0]'' | Trans TV | |- | ''Melodi'' | TV3 | Begulai enggau Sophia Albarakbah [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Ay7s9T1a2g] |- | ''Big Stage (musim 5)'' | Presiden netizen | Astro Ria | Minggu ke-8: Suku Akhir |- | ''Malaysia Hari Ini'' | rowspan="3" | Artis jemputan | rowspan="2" | TV3 | Begulai enggau Danial Chuer ba topik ABPBH 35 Ngalahka [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SO_3TiEBHE] |- |''Wanita Hari Ini [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSrhp_b_lhM]'' | |- | rowspan="2"|2024 | ''Terpaling Raya'' | Astro Ria | |- | ''Muzikal Lawak Superstar (musim 4)'' | Juri | Astro Warna | |} === Panggung wayang === {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Watak ! Jaku padah ! Nota |- | 29 September - 2 Oktober 2022 | ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5GHGLAw4i1A Maduku Terpaling Kalut]'' (Edisi ketiga) | Mimi | Azhar Zainal | Bepalan ba Ruang Acara Nero, Palan Seni Persembahan Petaling Jaya (PJPAC), Petaling Jaya |- |} ===Iklan=== {| class="wikitable" ! Tahun ! Iklan ! Nota |- | 2017 | ''Samsung'': Galaxy A | Begulai enggau Nabil Mahir, Zhu Sien & Julien Buteau |- | rowspan="6" |2018 | ''DiGi: 4G Plus'' | |- | ''Mi Sedaap [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/sUNd5FLOMyM]'' | |- | ''Harpic [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iewMI2Cq3C4]'' | Iklan [[Argentina]] dan [[Chile]] |- | ''Watsons'' | |- | ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNDZXSg12_4 Enchanteur]'' | Begulai enggau Ayumi Azizan & Iman Zulkarnain |- | ''Darlie: Cherita Pengerindu Berus Gigi Beresi Luas enggau Ramping Darlie [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7e9fwE8NiHQ]'' | Begulai enggau Alif Satar & Akim Nordinn |- | rowspan="4" |2019 | ''Samsung'': Galaxy A7 & A9 | |- | ''WOW Raya Kylez - Wah! Syafiq Kyle manduk rendang ungkup sida sebilik?'' | Begulai enggau [[Syafiq Kyle]], Nabila Huda, Sheila Mambo & Jabir Meftah, nyadi Kaarina |- | ''Tune Talk: A Hopeful Christmas [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXriFebmZXk]'' | Enggau Kai Chalmers, nyadi Sally |- | ''Marie Claire X Fossil [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAZ6Ox0d8Og]'' | |- | 2023 | ''Bata [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhEACePN0V4]'' | Enggau Aedy Ashraf nyadi duta produk . |} === Videografi === {| class="wikitable" |+Video Muzik !Taun !Tajuk lagu !Penyanyi !Pengarah !Nota |- |2019 |"Hello" |Ismail Izzani & Andi Bernadee | |Begulai enggau bala artis World Peace Entertainment & Warner Music Malaysia . |- |2023 |"Bertengkar Manis" |Rossa feat Barsena Bestandhi |Prialangga |Begulai enggau Omar Daniel |} == Anugerah enggau nominasyen == {|class="wikitable" |- !Taun !Anugerah !Kelas !Pemutus |- |2019 |Dewi Remaja 2018/19 |{{n/a}} |{{no|Tempat ke-4}} |- |2022 |Anugerah Stail EH! |Selebriti Indu ti pemadu seksi |{{menang}} |- | rowspan="7" |2023 | rowspan="2" |Anugerah Drama Sangat 2023 |Pelakon Indu Popular |{{menang}} |- |Pasangan Drama Pemadu Manah |{{menang}} |- |rowspan="3"|Anugerah Bintang Popular Berita Harian ke-35 |Indu Popular BBNU |{{menang}} |- |Pelakon TV ti tebilang |{{menang}} |- |Pasangan TV ti popular |{{menang}} |- |TikTok Awards Malaysia |Celebrity of The Year |{{chalun}} |- |Anugerah Telenovela ke-9 |Pelakon Indu Popular |{{chalun}} |- | rowspan="5" |2024 | rowspan="3" |Gempak Most Wanted Awards 2023 |Selebriti Digital Pemadu Besai |{{chalun}} |- |Anugerah Drama #RambutTetapBoom |{{menang}} |- |Gempak Most Wanted |{{menang|Menang (1,549,083 undian)}} |- | rowspan="2"| Anugerah Bintang Popular Berita Harian ke-36 |Pelakon TV ti tebilang |{{menang}} |- |Couple Drama Popular |{{menang}} |} ==Malin== {{reflist}} ==Lambar web bukai== * {{IMDb name|11919844}} * {{Facebook|AnnaEJobling}} * {{Twitter|annaejobling}} * {{Instagram|AnnaJobling}} * {{TikTok|annajobling}} * [https://www.youtube.com/@annajobling14 Anna Jobling] on [[YouTube]] bj5zx7rpptr9kp2hmcuygwzj2sz2uzv Antartika 0 1166 8046 3318 2024-10-16T09:07:23Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q51]] 8046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox continent | title = Antartika | image = Antarctica (orthographic projection).svg <!-- Please see discussion or contribute to discussion if you are considering replacing this image --> | image_size = 240px | alt = This map uses an orthographic projection, near-polar aspect. The South Pole is near the center, where longitudinal lines converge. | flag = True_South_Antarctic_Flag.svg | area = {{Cvt|14200000|km2|disp=br}}<ref name="CIAfactbook-People">{{Cite web |title=Antarctica |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/antarctica/ |website=The World Factbook |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=9 May 2022 |archive-date=9 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509192134/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/antarctica/ |date=3 May 2022}}</ref> | population = 1,300 to 5,100 (seasonal) | density = 0.00009/km<sup>2</sup> to 0.00036/km<sup>2</sup> (seasonal) | adjective = [[Antarctic]] | countries =7 territorial claims | list_countries =Antarctic Treaty System | time =All time zones | internet = [[.aq|.aq]] | iso_code = AQ | settlements = {{Ubl|[[McMurdo Station]]|[[Research stations in Antarctica|Other research stations]]}} | m49 = <code>010</code> }} [[Fail:Antarctica 6400px from Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|Composite satellite image of Antarctica (2002)]] [[Fail:AS4-1-410HR.jpg|thumb|[[Apollo 4]] photograph with Antarctica at top, 1967]] '''Antartika''' iya nya benua Bumi ti pemadu selatan sereta kurang mensia. Bepalan nyau deka semua ba selatan Lingkar Antartika lalu dikelingi [[Tasik Selatan]] (ke mega dikelala enggau nama Tasik Antartika), iya ngundan [[Kutub Selatan]] geografi. Antartika nyadi benua kelima pemadu besai, urung 40% besai agi ari [[Eropah]], lalu ngembuan pemesai 14,200,000 km<sup>2</sup> (5,500,000 bt psg). Tebal agi Antartika dibungkur lapis ais Antartika, enggau penebal pukul rata 1.9 km (1.2 bt). == Malin == <references /> 4stxhd50sa9bd8t28rtrxwj046y3nkm Anwar Ibrahim 0 1167 9854 8919 2024-11-08T06:30:04Z Tawi Langkau 140 Anwar maya taun 2024 9854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Amat Berhormat]] [[Malay styles and titles#Dato' Seri|Dato' Seri]] | name = Anwar Ibrahim | native_name = {{Script/Arabic|انور بن ابراهيم}} | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|SSAP|SSSK|DGSM|DUPN|SPNS|SPCM|SSPJ|SPDK|DMPN|size=100}} {{Post-nominals|list=[[Order of the Knights of Rizal|KGCR]]|size=100}} {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|MP|size=100}} | image = Anwar Ibrahim (2024-05-23).jpg | caption = Anwar maya taun 2024 | order = 10th | office = Prime Minister of Malaysia | monarch = [[Abdullah of Pahang|Abdullah]] <br> [[Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor|Ibrahim Iskandar]] | deputy = {{Plainlist| *[[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] *[[Fadillah Yusof]] }} | term_start = 24 November 2022 | predecessor = [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] | office1 = 12th and 16th [[Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)|Leader of the Opposition]] | monarch1 = Abdullah | primeminister1 = {{Plainlist| *[[Muhyiddin Yassin]] *Ismail Sabri Yaakob }} | term_start1 = 18 Mei 2020 | term_end1 = 24 November 2022 | predecessor1 = Ismail Sabri Yaakob | successor1 = [[Hamzah Zainudin]] | monarch2 = {{Plainlist| *[[Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|Mizan Zainal Abidin]] *[[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Abdul Halim]] }} | primeminister2 = {{Plainlist| *[[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] *[[Najib Razak]] }} | term_start2 = 28 Ogos 2008 | term_end2 = 16 Mac 2015 | predecessor2 = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] | successor2 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail | office3 = 2nd Chairman of [[Pakatan Harapan]] | president3 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail | term_start3 = 14 Mei 2020 | predecessor3 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] | office4 = 2nd President of the [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|People's Justice Party]] | deputy4 = {{Plainlist| *[[Azmin Ali]] (2010–2020) *[[Rafizi Ramli]] (since 2022) }} | term_start4 = 17 November 2018 | predecessor4 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail | office5 = 7th [[Sapit Menteri Besai Malaysia]] | primeminister5 = Mahathir Mohamad | term_start5 = 1 Disember 1993 | term_end5 = 2 September 1998 | predecessor5 = [[Abdul Ghafar Baba]] | successor5 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi {{Collapsed infobox section begin |last=yes |Ministerial portfolios |titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes | subterm6 = 1983–1984 | suboffice6 = [[Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)|Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports]] | subterm7 = 1984–1986 | suboffice7 = [[Minister of Agriculture and Food Security (Malaysia)|Minister of Agriculture]] | subterm8 = 1986–1991 | suboffice8 = [[Minister of Education (Malaysia)|Minister of Education]] | subterm9 = 1991–1998 | suboffice9 = [[Minister of Finance (Malaysia)|Minister of Finance]] | subterm10 = 2022–present | suboffice10 = [[Minister of Finance (Malaysia)|Minister of Finance]] {{Collapsed infobox section end}}}} {{Collapsed infobox section begin |last=yes |Parliamentary offices |titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes | constituency_MP11 = [[Tambun (federal constituency)|Tambun]] | parliament11 = Malaysian | term_start11 = 19 November 2022 | predecessor11 = [[Ahmad Faizal Azumu]] | majority11 = 3,736 (2.99%) | constituency_MP12 = [[Port Dickson (federal constituency)|Port Dickson]] | parliament12 = Malaysian | term_start12 = 15 October 2018 | term_end12 = 19 November 2022 | predecessor12 = Danyal Balagopal Abdullah | successor12 = [[Aminuddin Harun]] | constituency_MP13 = [[Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)|Permatang Pauh]] | parliament13 = Malaysian | term_start13 = 28 August 2008 | term_end13 = 16 March 2015<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.themalaysiantimes.com.my/anwar-disqualified-as-mp-since-mar-16-says-speaker |title=Anwar disqualified as MP since Mar 16, says speaker |work=The Malaysian Times |date=1 April 2015 |access-date=3 April 2015 |archive-date=6 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406035322/http://www.themalaysiantimes.com.my/anwar-disqualified-as-mp-since-mar-16-says-speaker/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | predecessor13 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail | successor13 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail | term_start14 = 29 March 1982 | term_end14 = 14 April 1999 | predecessor14 = Zabidi Ali | successor14 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail {{Collapsed infobox section end}}}} | birth_name = Anwar bin Ibrahim | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|08|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Cherok Tok Kun]], [[Bukit Mertajam]], Penang, [[Malayan Union]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anwar-Ibrahim|title=Anwar Ibrahim|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref> | death_date = | death_place = | party = {{Plainlist| *[[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO) (1982–1998) *[[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|People's Justice Party]] (PKR) (since 1999) }} | otherparty = {{Plainlist| *[[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) (1982–1998) *[[Barisan Alternatif]] (BA) (1999–2004) *[[Pakatan Rakyat]] (PR) (2008–2015) *[[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) (since 2015) }} | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]]|1980-02-26}} | children = 6, including [[Nurul Izzah Anwar|Nurul Izzah]] | education = [[Malay College Kuala Kangsar]] | alma_mater = {{Ubl|[[Universiti Malaya]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[National University of Malaysia]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])}} | occupation = Politician | profession = | website = {{URL|https://anwaribrahim.com}} | signature = Anwar ibrahim.png | residence = [[Seri Perdana]], [[Putrajaya]] (official)<br /> SL3, [[Bandar Sungai Long]], [[Selangor]] (private) | native_name_lang = ms | father = {{Ill|Ibrahim Abdul Rahman|ms|Ibrahim Abdul Rahman}} | mother = Che Yan Hussein }} [[Fail:Anwar Ibrahim 09012023 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Anwar Ibrahim ari 2023]] '''Anwar Ibrahim''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Malaysia]]. Diatu iya nyadi [[Menteri Besai Malaysia]] ke dipilih kenyau ari 24 November 2022.<ref>[https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2022/11/24/anwar-angkat-sumpah-pm-ke-10 Anwar angkat sumpah PM ke-10]</ref> Iya kaban Parlimen Malaysia ngarika Parlimen Tambun.<ref>[https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/232344/berita/politik/pru15-anwar-menang-besar-di-tambun PRU15: Anwar menang besar di Tambun]</ref> Iya kala nyadi Sapit Menteri Besai Malaysia kenyau ari 1993 nyentukka 1998.<ref>[https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2022/11/24/kenali-siapa-anwar-ibrahim-ini-fakta-yang-anda-perlu-tahu-tentang-pm-ke-10 Kenali siapa Anwar Ibrahim... Ini fakta yang anda perlu tahu tentang PM Ke-10]</ref> ==Penerang== <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Menteri Besai Malaysia]] r7e8ha2urbcrxx2cpxfhq7unzhsmgxx Arab Saudi 0 1168 8048 3332 2024-10-16T09:07:30Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q851]] 8048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Perintah Arab Saudi | common_name = Arab Saudi | native_name = {{Native name|ar|ٱلْمَمْلَكَة ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة ٱلسُّعُودِيَّة}}<br />{{Nowrap|{{Small|{{Transliteration|ar|al-Mamlaka al-ʿArabiyya as-Suʿūdiyya}}}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{Nowrap|{{Script/Arabic|لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰه، مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُوْلُ ٱللَّٰه}}}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|Lā ilāha illa llāh, Muḥammadun rasūlu llāh}}<br />"There is no god but [[God in Islam|God]], [[Muhammad]] is the Messenger of God"<!--This phrasing is taken from the following saudiembassy.net reference. Also, community consensus on Wikipedia is that 'Allah' is best translated into English by 'God', with a capital 'G'. Do not change it without first raising it on the talk page.--><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/about/country-information/facts_and_figures/ |title=About Saudi Arabia: Facts and figures |publisher=The Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, DC|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417231457/http://www.saudiembassy.net/about/country-information/facts_and_figures/ |archive-date=17 April 2012 }}</ref>{{Efn|The ''[[Shahada|Shahādah]]'' (Statement of faith) is sometimes translated into English as 'There is no god but Allah', using the [[romanization]] of the [[Arabic]] word ''[[Allah|Allāh]]'' instead of its translation. The word ''Allāh'' ({{Lang-ar|ٱللَّٰه}}) literally translates as ''God''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html |title=God |work=Islam: Empire of Faith |publisher=PBS |access-date=3 September 2017 |archive-date=27 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327034958/http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>'Islam and Christianity', ''Encyclopedia of Christianity'' (2001): Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also refer to God as ''Allah''.</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Allah |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online |author=L. Gardet}}</ref>}} (''[[shahada]]'') | national_anthem = {{Script/Arabic|ٱلنَّشِيْد ٱلْوَطَنِي ٱلسُّعُوْدِي}}<br />"[[Chant of the Saudi Nation|{{Transliteration|ar|an-Našīd al-Waṭanīy as-Saʿūdī}}]]" <br /> "Chant of the Saudi Nation"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Saudi Arabian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga|center]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Saudi Arabia - Location Map (2013) - SAU - UNOCHA.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Saudi Arabia|default=1}} | capital = [[Riyadh]] | coordinates = {{Coord|24|39|N|46|46|E|type:city_region:SA}} | largest_city = Riyadh | official_languages = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]<ref name="BLG"/><!-- Do not edit without talkpage consensus. --> | regional_languages = | religion = {{Unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} *93.0% [[Islam in Saudi Arabia|Islam]] **85–90% [[Islam in Saudi Arabia|Sunni]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Saudi Arabia – The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia/ |website=CIA |access-date=30 May 2021 |archive-date=19 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319180722/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia |url-status=live }}</ref> **10–15% [[Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia|Shia]] {{Tree list/end}} |4.4% [[Christianity in Saudi Arabia|Christianity]] |1.1% [[Hinduism in Saudi Arabia|Hinduism]] |0.7% [[Irreligion in Saudi Arabia|unaffiliated]] |0.3% [[Buddhism in Saudi Arabia|Buddhism]] }} | demonym = {{Unbulleted list |[[Saudis|Saudi]]|Saudi Arabian}} | government_type = Unitary Islamic [[absolute monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[King of Saudi Arabia|King]] | leader_name1 = [[Salman of Saudi Arabia|Salman]] | leader_title2 = [[Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia|Crown Prince]] and [[Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Mohammed bin Salman]] | legislature = none{{Efn|There is a [[Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia|Consultative Assembly]], or Shura Council, which has no legislative power.<ref>{{Cite book|first1=Robert W.|last1=Hefner|title=Remaking Muslim Politics: Pluralism, Contestation, Democratization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmmVMCBej8oC&q=Saudi%2520%2522consultative%2520assembly%2522%2520no%2520legislative%2520power&pg=PA202|publisher=Princeton University Press|date=2009|isbn=978-1-4008-2639-1|page=202}}</ref> As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature.<ref>{{Cite web|access-date=2021-06-06|title=Analysts: Saudi Arabia Nervous About Domestic Discontent|publisher=VoA News – English|url=https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/analysts-saudi-arabia-nervous-about-domestic-discontent|website=www.voanews.com|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606143218/https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/analysts-saudi-arabia-nervous-about-domestic-discontent|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | sovereignty_type = [[History of Saudi Arabia|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[Emirate of Diriyah]] | established_date1 = 1727 | established_event2 = [[Emirate of Nejd]] | established_date2 = 1824 | established_event3 = [[Emirate of Riyadh]] | established_date3 = 13 January 1902 | established_event4 = [[Proclamation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|Unification]] | established_date4 = 23 September 1932 | established_event5 = [[Charter of the United Nations|Admitted]] [[United Nations Conference on International Organization|to the]] [[United Nations]] | established_date5 = 24 October 1945 | established_event6 = [[Basic Law of Saudi Arabia|Current constitution]] | established_date6 = 31 January 1992 | area_km2 = 2,149,690<ref name="CIA World Factbook" /> | area_rank = 12th | area_sq_mi = 830,000 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --> | percent_water = 0.0 | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 32,175,224<ref>{{Cite web |title = Saudi Census 2022 |url = https://portal.saudicensus.sa/portal |publisher = General Statistics Authority - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |website = portal.saudicensus.sa |access-date = 16 July 2023 |archive-date = 28 July 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230728002753/https://portal.saudicensus.sa/portal |url-status = live }}</ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | population_census_rank = 46th | population_density_km2 = 15 | population_density_sq_mi = 38.8 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --> | population_density_rank = 174th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $2.354 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.SA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=456,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Saudi Arabia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 17th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $70,333<ref name="IMFWEO.SA" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $1.106 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.SA" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 19th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $33,040<ref name="IMFWEO.SA" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 34th | Gini = 45.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia/ |title=The World Factbook |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |website=CIA.gov |access-date=28 May 2019 |archive-date=19 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319180722/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.875 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 40th | currency = [[Saudi riyal]] (SR){{Efn|[[Pegged currency|Pegged]] to the [[United States dollar]] (USD) at 3.75 riyals per USD since 1986<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/saudi-currency-peg-idUSL5N17U54R |title= Saudi riyal peg pressure eases, but not gone |last= Strohecker |first= Karin |date= 27 April 2016 |website= reuters.com |publisher= [[Reuters]] |access-date= 30 September 2023 |quote= |archive-date= 3 October 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231003014257/https://www.reuters.com/article/saudi-currency-peg-idUSL5N17U54R |url-status= live }}</ref>}} | currency_code = SAR | time_zone = [[UTC+03:00#Arabia Standard Time|AST]] | utc_offset = +3 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Hijri year|AH]]) | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Saudi Arabia|+966]] | cctld = {{Unbulleted list |[[.sa|.sa]] |[[AlSaudiah|السعودية.]]}} | today = | ethnic_groups = 90% [[Arabs|Arab]] <br /> 10% [[Afro-Arabs|Afro-Arab]] <br/> (for Saudi citizens only) | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702033527/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-07-02|title=The World Factbook|date=2 July 2014}}</ref>{{Efn|For Saudi citizens only.}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2014 | religion_ref = <ref name=pewl>{{Cite web|title=Religious Composition by Country|url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf|archive-date=23 March 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all|access-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323215031/http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf}}</ref>| | religion_year = 2010 }} '''Perintah Arab Saudi''' ([[jaku Arab]]: المملكة العربية السعودية, al-Mamlaka al-ʻArabiyya as-Suʻūdiyya) nya menua ke pemadu besai ba [[Semenanjung Arab]]. Iya ngembuan adan enggau Jordan ba sepiak barat laut, Irak ba sepiak utara enggau timur laut, [[Kuwait]], [[Qatar]], [[Bahrain]], enggau [[Emiriah Arab Berserakup]] ba sepiak timur, [[Oman]] ba sepiak tenggara, sereta [[Yemen]] ba sepiak selatan. [[Teluk Parsi]] bepalan ba timur laut menua tu enggau [[Tasik Merah]] ba sepiak barat. Menua tu ngembuan anggar populasyen sepemayuh 27.6 juta orang, sereta ngembuan pemesai kira-kira 2,150,000 km persegi (830,000 batu persegi). [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] == Penerang == === Malin === <references /> === Nota === iq5ieeo7r6etlhgcu8zqqfhb13l3fg1 Arau 0 1169 8049 3335 2024-10-16T09:07:33Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q626526]] 8049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Arau | official_name = Arau, Nengeri Diraja<br>{{Nobold|Arau Bandar Diraja}}<br>{{Nobold|عراو بندر دراج}} | settlement_type = Indu nengeri diraja | translit_lang1 = Ke bukai | image_skyline = Arau.jpg | coordinates = {{Coord|6|26|N|100|16|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=14 }} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri enggau wilayah persekutuan ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Pelilih Menua ba Malaysia|Pelilih menua]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Ripih nengeri ba Malaysia|Nengeri]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Perlis}} | subdivision_name2 = N/A | subdivision_name3 = [[Kangar]] | leader_title1 = Kunsil nengeri | leader_name1 = Kunsil Nengeri Kangar | leader_name2 = [[Shahidan Kassim]] ([[Parti Islam Malaysia|PAS]]) | leader_title2 = [[Arau (federal constituency)|Arau Member of Parliament]] | postal_code_type = [[Ripih poskod ba Malaysia|Poskod]] | postal_code = 02600 | website = {{URL|mpkangar.gov.my/}} | footnotes = | timezone = [[Jam Standard Malaysia|JSM]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Enda diintu | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Script/Arabic|عراو}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Urup Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info2 = ஆராவ் }} '''Arau''' nya indu nengeri diraja ungkup negeri [[Perlis]], [[Malaysia]] ke ngembuan penyampau tubuh urung 20,000 iku. Istana (Istana Diraja) ke beatap mirah nya champur gaya seni bina kolonial enggau pseudo-Moor. Mengeri tu nyadi palan nurun ke temuai ke bejalai ari [[Kuala Lumpur]] ke [[Langkawi]] ngena kereta api. ==Palan dagang temuai== * [[Masjid Negeri Perlis]] ==Orang tebilang== * [[Azlan Man]], Kepala Menteri Perlis kenyau ari taun 2013 nyentukka 2022 * [[Hashim Jasin]], Tuai Rohani Parti Islam Malaysia ==Perengka pengangkut== [[Fail:Arau Royal Station.jpg|thumb|[[Arau railway station]]]] * [[Arau railway station]] ==Malin== * [http://www.cuti.com.my/Sub/Perlis/guide_arau.htm Arau] bhvicf7206d1k1cn99vzmmquamg8gr5 Argentina 0 1170 8050 3339 2024-10-16T09:07:37Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q414]] 8050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Argentina{{Efn-ua|name=altnames|Article 35 of the [[Argentine Constitution]] gives equal recognition to the names "[[United Provinces of the Río de la Plata]]", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation" and using "Argentine Nation" in the making and enactment of laws.{{Sfn|Constitution of Argentina|loc=art. 35}}}} | native_name = {{Native name|es|República Argentina}} | common_name = Argentina | image_flag = Flag of Argentina.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Argentina.svg | coa_size = 80 | other_symbol = [[Fail:Sol de Mayo-Bandera de Argentina.svg|100px|link=Sol de Mayo]] | other_symbol_type = {{Native name|es|[[Sun of May|Sol de Mayo]]{{Sfnm|1a1=Crow|1y=1992|1p=457|1ps=: "In the meantime, while the crowd assembled in the plaza continued to shout its demands at the cabildo, the sun suddenly broke through the overhanging clouds and clothed the scene in brilliant light. The people looked upward with one accord and took it as a favorable omen for their cause. This was the origin of the "sun of May" which has appeared in the center of the Argentine flag and on the Argentine coat of arms ever since."|2a1=Kopka|2y=2011|2p=5|2ps=: "The sun's features are those of [[Inti]], the [[Inca]]n sun god. The sun commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on 25 May 1810, during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence."}}|nolink=yes|paren=off}}<br />(Sun of May) | national_motto = {{Unbulleted list | list_style = line-height:125%; | {{Native phrase|es|"[[En unión y libertad]]"|nolink = yes|paren=off}} | ("In Unity and Freedom") }} | national_anthem = {{Native phrase|es|[[Argentine National Anthem|Himno Nacional Argentino]]|nolink = yes|paren=off}}<br />("Argentine National Anthem")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Himno Nacional Argentino.ogg]]</div> | image_map = ARG orthographic (+all claims).svg | map_caption = Argentine territory in dark green; [[:Category:Territorial disputes of Argentina|territory claimed but not controlled]] by Argentina in light green <!--Please see MOS:INFOBOX#Purpose discuss in the talk page before re-adding ethnic information.-->| map_width = 220px | capital = [[Buenos Aires]] | coordinates = {{Coord|34|36|S|58|23|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Rioplatense Spanish|Spanish]] (de facto){{Efn|name=note-lang}} | languages_type = Co-official languages | languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Guarani language|Guaraní]] in [[Corrientes Province|Corrientes]]<ref name="Corrientes-5598" /> * [[Southern Quechua|Quechua]] in [[Santiago del Estero Province|Santiago del Estero]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=La educación intercultural bilingüe en Santiago del Estero, ¿mito o realidad? |publisher=Cámara de Diputados de la Nación |page=1 |url=http://usuarios.arnet.com.ar/yanasu/Ley5409.html |trans-title=La cámara de diputados de la provincia sanciona con fuerza de ley. |quote=Declárase de interés oficial la preservación, difusión, estímulo, estudio y práctica de la lengua Quíchua en todo el territorio de la provincia [..] |language=es-AR |access-date=30 May 2020 |archive-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807005056/http://usuarios.arnet.com.ar/yanasu/Ley5409.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Toba Qom language|Qom]], [[Mocoví language|Mocoví]], and [[Wichí languages|Wichí]] in [[Chaco Province|Chaco]]<ref name=kom /> * [[Patagonian Welsh|Welsh]] in [[Chubut Province|Chubut]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=Enseñanza y desarrollo continuo del idioma galés en la provincia del Chubut. Expresión de beneplácito. Menna, Quetglas y Austin. |publisher=Cámara de Diputados de la Nación |page=1 |url=https://www4.hcdn.gob.ar/dependencias/dcomisiones/periodo-136/136-1732.pdf |trans-title=Teaching and continuous development of the Welsh language in the province of Chubut. Expression of approval. Menna, Quetglas and Austin. |quote=Declarar de interés de la Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación la enseñanza y desarrollo continuo del idioma galés en la provincia del Chubut... |language=es |access-date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=11 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511045625/https://www4.hcdn.gob.ar/dependencias/dcomisiones/periodo-136/136-1732.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> }} | religion = {{Unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} * 78.2% [[Christianity]] ** 62.9% [[Catholic Church in Argentina|Catholicism]] ** 15.3% other [[Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |20.5% [[Irreligion in Latin America|no religion]] |1.3% other}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.indexmundi.com/argentina/religions.html | title=Argentina Religions - Demographics | access-date=12 March 2024 | archive-date=12 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312160757/https://www.indexmundi.com/argentina/religions.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2019 | demonym = {{Unbulleted list |[[Argentines|Argentine]] |Argentinian |{{Nowrap|Argentinean (uncommon)}} }} | government_type = [[Federal republic|Federal]] presidential republic | leader_title1 = [[President of Argentina|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Javier Milei]] | leader_title2 = [[List of vice presidents of Argentina|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Victoria Villarruel]] | leader_title3 = [[Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers]] | leader_name3 = [[Guillermo Francos]] | leader_title4 = [[List of presidents of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies|President of the Chamber of Deputies]] | leader_name4 = [[Martín Menem]] | leader_title5 = [[Supreme Court of Argentina|President of Supreme Court]] | leader_name5 = [[Horacio Rosatti]] | legislature = [[National Congress of Argentina|National Congress]] | upper_house = [[Argentine Senate|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]] | sovereignty_type = [[Argentine War of Independence|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] | established_event1 = [[May Revolution]] | established_date1 = 25 May 1810 | established_event2 = [[Argentine Declaration of Independence|Declared]] | established_date2 = 9 July 1816 | established_event3 = {{Nowrap|[[Constitution of Argentina|Constitution]]}} | established_date3 = 1 May 1853 | area_km2 = 2780400 | area_footnote = {{Efn-ua|name=excl_area|Area does not include territorial claims in [[Argentine Antarctica|Antarctica]] (965,597 km{{Smallsup|2}}, including the [[South Orkney Islands]]), the [[Falkland Islands]] (11,410 km{{Smallsup|2}}), the [[South Georgia Island|South Georgia]] (3,560 km{{Smallsup|2}}) and the [[South Sandwich Islands]] (307 km{{Smallsup|2}}).<ref name=totalpop>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/f020202.xls |format=XLS |title=Población por sexo e índice de masculinidad. Superficie censada y densidad, según provincia. Total del país. Año 2010 |work=Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010 |publisher=INDEC – Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos |place=Buenos Aires |year=2010 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608011356/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/f020202.xls |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status = dead}}</ref>}} | area_rank = 8th | percent_water = 1.57 | population_census = 46,044,703<ref name="P12-CENSO">{{Cite news |access-date=31 January 2023 |periodical=[[Página/12]] |quote=La población argentina tiene actualmente 46.044.703 habitantes, es decir, 5.927.607 de personas más que las relevadas en el último censo, en 2010. En mayo de 2022, pocos días después del relevamiento, el INDEC había difundido los primeros resultados preliminares, que indicaban que la población argentina tenía 47.327.407 habitantes. Sin embargo el dato fue corregido esta tarde. |title=El INDEC difundió los resultados provisionales Censo 2022: 4 datos claves sobre la población argentina |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/520102-censo-2022-4-datos-clave-sobre-la-poblacion-argentina}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | population_census_rank = 32nd | population_density_km2 = 16.6 | pop_den_footnote = <ref name=totalpop /> | population_density_rank = 178th | GDP_PPP = {{Decrease}} $1.245 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.AR">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=213,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Argentina) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416204810/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=213,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 30th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $26,390<ref name="IMFWEO.AR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 66th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $604.260 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 24th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $12,812<ref name="IMFWEO.AR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 66th | Gini = 42.3 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2020 <!-- use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=gini /> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.849 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 48th | currency = [[Argentine peso]] ([[Dollar sign|$]]) | currency_code = ARS | time_zone = [[Time in Argentina|ART]] | utc_offset = −3 | date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}/{{Abbr|mm|month}}/{{Abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right{{Efn|name=note-train}} | calling_code = [[+54|+54]] | cctld = [[.ar|.ar]] | footnotes = {{Notelist|refs= {{Efn|name=note-lang|Though not declared official ''[[de jure]]'', the Spanish language is the only one used in the wording of laws, decrees, resolutions, official documents and public acts thus making it the ''[[de facto]]'' official language.}} {{Efn|name=note-train|Since 10 June 1945, but trains are still driven on left.}} }} }} '''Argentina''',{{Efn|{{IPA|es|aɾxenˈtina|-|Es Argentina.ogg}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Argentina''',{{Efn|{{Efn-ua|name=altnames}} {{Lang-es|link=no|República Argentina}}}} <!-- {{IPA|es|reˈpuβlika aɾxenˈtina}} --> iya nya sebengkah menua ba setengah selatan [[Amerika Selatan]]. Argentina mungkur pemesai {{Convert|2780400|km2|mi2|abbr=on}},{{Efn-ua|name=excl_area}} nyadika menua kedua pemadu besai di Amerika Selatan pengudah [[Brazil]], menua keempat pemadu besai di Amerika, sereta menua kelapan pemadu besai di dunya. Iya bekunsi sebagi besai Kon Selatan enggau [[Chile]] ba barat, lalu mega bebatak asur enggau [[Bolivia]] enggau [[Paraguay]] ba utara, Brazil ba timur laut, [[Uruguay]] enggau [[Tasik Atlantik Selatan]] ba timur, enggau Drake Passage ba selatan. Argentina nya sebuah nengeri perintah besai ke dibagi ngagai dua puluh tiga buah pelilih menua, enggau siti mengeri autonomi, ke nyadi indu nengeri perintah besai enggau mengeri pemadu besai menua nya, [[Buenos Aires]]. Provinsi enggau indu nengeri bisi konstitusyen kediri empu, tang bisi ba baruh sistem perintah besai. Argentina ngaku kuasa atas [[Pulau Falkland]], Georgia Selatan enggau Pulau Sandwich Selatan, Padang Ais Patagonia Selatan, enggau sebagi ari benua Antartika. == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Selatan]] 01faxv87aylfk0e8g3j7afl2e4isoei Ariana Grande 0 1171 9745 9586 2024-11-04T06:27:55Z Tawi Langkau 140 + Malin 9745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ariana Grande | image = Ariana Grande at the Met Gala 2024 (1).jpg | caption = Ariana Grande maya taun 2024 | birth_name = <!-- Please keep "Butera". This is for her birth name, not her stage name. --> Ariana Grande-Butera | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1993|6|26}} | birth_place = [[Boca Raton, Florida]], U.S. | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * actress }} | title = {{Indented plainlist| * Founder, chairwoman, and owner of [[R.E.M. Beauty]] }} | years_active = 2008–present | spouse = {{Marriage|Dalton Gomez|2021|2024|end=divorced}} | works = {{Hlist|[[Ariana Grande discography|Discography]]|[[List of songs recorded by Ariana Grande|songs recorded]]|[[Ariana Grande videography|videography]]|[[List of Ariana Grande live performances|performances]]}} | relatives = [[Frankie Grande]] (half-brother) | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Ariana Grande|Full list]] | signature = Ariana Grande autograph.svg | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instruments = Vocals | genre = {{Hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}}<!--Reliable sources must classify artist/their overall music as listed genre(s)--> | label = [[Republic Records|Republic]] }} | website = {{URL|https://arianagrande.com/}} }} '''Ariana Grande-Butera''' (ada 26 Jun 1993) nya siku penyanyi, penulis lagu enggau pelakun ari [[Amerika Serikat]]. Dikumbai nyadi ikon pop sereta orang ke bepengaruh dalam muzik popular, iya tebilang ketegal rentang vokal empat oktaf sereta ke ngena register wisel. Mayuh macham anugerah ke diberi Grande nyengkaum dua Anugerah Grammy, siti Anugerah Brit, dua iti Anugerah Muzik Billboard, tiga iti Anugerah Muzik Amerika, semilan iti Anugerah Muzik Video MTV, enggau 36 iti Rikod Dunya Guinness. Rolling Stone ngumbai iya siku ari vokalis pemadu manah sepanjai maya. == Malin == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Amerika Serikat]] tp16ua6zh390ufhbcaeqiejfkp8asf6 Aritmetik 0 1172 8052 3345 2024-10-16T09:07:44Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q11205]] 8052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Arithmetic operations.svg|thumb|alt=Diagram of symbols of arithmetic operations|Batang operasyen aritmetik iya nya penambah, pengurang, pengalih, enggau pemagi.]] '''Aritmetik''' nya takang paung [[matematik]] ti belajarka operasyen lumur baka [[penambah]], [[pengurang]], [[pengali]], enggau [[Pemagi (matematik)|pemagi]]. Dalam reti ti lebih luas agi, iya mega nyengkaum eksponensial, ngiga puncha, enggau logaritma. gqv3a04x161iyuda7euanwjhyztqi76 Armenia 0 1173 8053 3350 2024-10-16T09:07:47Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q399]] 8053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Armenia | common_name = Armenia | native_name = {{Native name|hy|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն|italics=off}}<br />{{Small|{{Transliteration|hy|Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun}}}} | national_motto = {{Lang|el|Մեկ ազգ, մեկ մշակույթ}}<br />{{Transliteration|el|Mek Azg, Mek Mshakouyt}}<br />"Satu menua, satu adat" | image_flag = Flag of Armenia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Armenia.svg | national_anthem = {{Native name|hy|Մեր Հայրենիք|paren=off}}<br />{{Transliteration|hy|[[Mer Hayrenik]]}}<br />"Our Fatherland"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Mer Hayrenik instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = Armenia (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = Penuduk Armenia | capital = [[Yerevan]] | coordinates = {{Coord|40|11|N|44|31|E|type:city(1,100,000)_region:AM-ER|display=inline,title}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Armenian language|Armenian]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Constitution of Armenia, Article 20|url=https://president.am/en/constitution-2015|publisher=president.am|access-date=18 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203013237/https://president.am/en/constitution-2015/|archive-date=3 December 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |98.1% [[Armenians]] |1.1% [[Yazidis in Armenia|Yazidis]] |0.5% [[Russians in Armenia|Russians]] |0.3% [[Demographics of Armenia|other]]}} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&id=2623 | title=The Main Results of RA Census 2022 / Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia | access-date=1 February 2024 | archive-date=20 May 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520030736/https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&id=2623 | url-status=live }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2022 | religion = {{Unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} *96.7% [[Christianity in Armenia|Christianity]] **95.2% [[Armenian Apostolic Church]] **0.6% [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] **0.5% [[Evangelicalism]] **0.2% [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] **0.2% [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] {{Tree list/end}} |0.5% [[Yazidism]] |2.2% [[Religion in Armenia|none or refused to answer]] |0.6% [[Religion in Armenia|other]]}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&id=2623 |work=2022 Armenian census |title=The Main Results of RA Census 2022 / Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia |access-date=1 February 2024 |archive-date=20 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520030736/https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&id=2623 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/|title=CIA World Factbook|date=5 March 2024|access-date=23 January 2021|archive-date=4 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104184358/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/|url-status=live}}</ref> | demonym = [[Armenians|Armenian]] | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Armenia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Armenia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Nikol Pashinyan]] | leader_title3 = [[President of the National Assembly of Armenia|President of the National Assembly]] | leader_name3 = [[Alen Simonyan]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Armenia)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Armenia|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[Hayasa-Azzi]] | established_date1 = 16th century BC - 13th century BC | established_event2 = [[Urartu]]<ref name="Diakonoff 1992 51–54">{{Cite journal|last=Diakonoff|first=Igor M|title=First Evidence of the Proto-Armenian Language in Eastern Anatolia|journal=Annual of Armenian Linguistics|year=1992|volume=13|pages=51–54|issn=0271-9800}}</ref> | established_date2 = 860 BC – 590 BC | established_event3 = [[Orontid dynasty]] | established_date3 = 6th century BC | established_event4 = [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Kingdom of Armenia]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Armenia/History |title=Armenia – History |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannia |edition=Online |access-date=14 March 2022 |archive-date=31 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531212134/https://www.britannica.com/place/Armenia/History |url-status=live }}</ref> | established_date4 = 321 BC–428 AD | established_event5 = {{Nowrap|[[Artaxiad dynasty]]<ref>{{Cite book |editor1-last=de Laet |editor1-first=Sigfried J. |editor2-last=Herrmann |editor2-first=Joachim |title=History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. |date=1996 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-92-3-102812-0 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=WGUz01yBumEC&pg=PA128 128] |edition=1st |quote=The ruler of the part known as Greater Armenia, Artaxias (Artashes), the founder of a new dynasty, managed to unite the country...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Encyclopedia Americana: Ankara to Azusa |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaamer02scho |url-access=registration |date=2005 |publisher=[[Scholastic Library Publishing]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaamer02scho/page/393 393] |isbn=9780717201389 |quote=It was named for Artaxias, a general of Antiochus the Great, who founded the kingdom of Armenia about 190 B.C.}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}} | established_date5 = 190 BC | established_event6 = [[Arsacid dynasty of Armenia|Arsacid dynasty]] | established_date6 = 52–428 | established_event7 = [[Bagratid Armenia]] | established_date7 = 885–1045 | established_event8 = [[Kingdom of Vaspurakan]] | established_date8 = 908–1021 | established_event9 = [[Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget]] | established_date9 = 979–1118 | established_event10 = [[Kingdom of Syunik]] | established_date10 = 987–1170 | established_event11 = [[Kingdom of Artsakh]] | established_date11 = 1000–1261 | established_event12 = [[Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia|Kingdom of Cilicia]] | established_date12 = 1198–1375 | established_event13 = [[Principality of Khachen]] | established_date13 = 1261–1603 | established_event14 = [[Melikdoms of Karabakh]] | established_date14 = 1603–1822 | established_event15 = [[First Republic of Armenia|Republic of Armenia]] | established_date15 = 28 May 1918 | established_event16 = [[Red Army invasion of Armenia|Soviet conquest]]; [[Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic]] | established_date16 = 29 November 1920 | established_event17 = [[1991 Armenian independence referendum|Independence]] [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|restored]] | established_date17 = 23 September 1991 | established_event18 = [[Alma-Ata Protocol|CIS accession]] | established_date18 = 21 Disember 1991 | established_event19 = [[Resolusyen Kaunsil Pengelikun Gerempung Bansa Beserakup 735|Diterima]] [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]] | established_date19 = 2 Mac 1992 | established_event20 = [[Konstitusyen Armenia|Konstitusyen ke maya tu]] | established_date20 = 5 Julai 1995 | area_km2 = 29,743 | area_rank = 138th | area_sq_mi = 11,484 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 4.71<ref name="cia-fact">{{Cite web |title=The World Fact Book – Armenia |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=17 July 2010 |archive-date=4 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104184358/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate = 3,015,400 | population_estimate_year = 2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=Average de jure Population Number, thousand pers.* / 2024 |url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=12&id=11001 }}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 138th | population_density_km2 = 101.5 | population_density_sq_mi = 262.9 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $64.432 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AM">{{Cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=911,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=21 April 2024 |location=Washington, D.C. |date=April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 114th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $21,746<ref name="IMFWEO.AM" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 77th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $25.408 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AM" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 115th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $8,575<ref name="IMFWEO.AM" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 84th | Gini = 27.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=AM |title=Gini index - Armenia |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=22 April 2024 |archive-date=21 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121041937/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=AM |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.786 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/2024|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=19 March 2024|access-date=19 March 2024|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 76th | currency = [[Armenian dram|Dram]]&nbsp;([[Armenian dram sign|֏]]) | currency_code = AMD | time_zone = [[Armenia Time|AMT]] | utc_offset = +4 | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Armenia|+374]] | cctld = {{Unbulleted list |[[.am|.am]] |[[.հայ|.հայ]]}} | official_website = {{URL|https://www.gov.am}} | religion_year = 2022 }} '''Armenia''' <ref>"[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/armenia?s=t Armenia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210220614/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/armenia?s=t |date=10 December 2015}}." Dictionary.com Unabridged. 2015.</ref>{{Efn|{{Lang-hy|Հայաստան|translit=Hayastan}} {{IPA-hy|hɑjɑsˈtɑn|IPA}} |group=pron}} tauka nama resmi iya '''RepublikArmenia''',{{Efn|{{Lang-hy|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն|translit=Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun}}, {{IPA-hy|hɑjɑstɑˈni hɑnɾɑpɛtutʰˈjun|IPA}}}} nya menua ke nadai ngembuan tasik ba [[Tanah Tinggi Armenia]] di [[Asia Barat]].<ref name="classification of world regions">The [[UN]] [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm classification of world regions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020625192322/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm|date=25 June 2002}} places Armenia in West Asia; the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[The World Factbook|World Factbook]] {{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/|title=Armenia|work=The World Factbook|publisher=[[CIA]]|access-date=2 September 2010|archive-date=4 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104184358/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/|url-status=live}} {{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.org/society/education-resources/?xpop=1|title=Armenia|publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]]|access-date=16 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808084113/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?Parent=asia&Rootmap=armeni&Mode=d&SubMode=w|archive-date=8 August 2007|url-status=live}}, {{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/35178/Armenia|title=Armenia|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=16 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401081831/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/35178/Armenia|archive-date=1 April 2009|url-status=live}}, {{Cite book |title=Calendario Atlante De Agostini |date=2015 |publisher=Istituto Geografico De Agostini |isbn=9788851124908 |edition=111 |location=Novara |page=sub voce |language=it}} and ''Oxford Reference Online'' {{Cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=World Encyclopedia|title=Oxford Reference|publisher=Oxford Reference Online|doi=10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001|year=2004|isbn=9780199546091|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/worldencyclopedi00oxfo}} also place Armenia in Asia.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title= General information about Republic of Armenia|url= https://www.mfa.am/en/overview/|publisher= [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Armenia)]]|access-date= October 2, 2023|location= Armenia|quote= The country is situated in western part of Asia, occupies the north-eastern part of Armenian plateau – between Caucasus and Nearest Asia|archive-date= 5 October 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231005071515/https://www.mfa.am/en/overview/|url-status= live}}</ref> Menua tu bagi ari kandang menua [[Kaukasus]] lalu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Turki]] ba barat, [[Georgia (menua)|Georgia]] ba sepiak utara enggau [[Azerbaijan]] ba timur, sereta [[Iran]] enggau esklaf Azerbaijan ti dikumbai [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]] ba selatan.<ref name="Oxford University Press">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0-19-510507-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordencycloped0000unse/page/156 156]|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordencycloped0000unse/page/156}}</ref> [[Yerevan]] nyadi indu nengeri, nengeri ke pemadu besai enggau pusat wang ba menua tu. Armenia nyadi sebuah nengeri-bansa ke beserakup, mayuh parti, demokratik enggau pesaka budaya kelia. Tanah Tinggi Armenia udah nyadi palan endur bansa [[Hayasa-Azzi]], [[Shupria]] enggau [[Nairi]]. Ba taun 600 SM, jaku Proto-Armenia ke udah lama, iya nya [[Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah|jaku Indo-Eropah]], udah ngerembai ngagai Tanah Tinggi Armenia.<ref name="EIEC">{{Cite book |last1=Mallory |first1=J. P. |title=Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture |last2=Adams |first2=Douglas Q. |date=1997 |publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |isbn=978-1884964985 |location=London |pages=30 |oclc=37931209 |quote=Armenian presence in their historical seats should then be sought at some time before c 600 BC; [...] Armenian phonology, for instance, appears to have been greatly affected by Urartian, which may suggest a long period of bilingualism.}}</ref><ref name="Drews2017">Robert Drews (2017). ''Militarism and the Indo-Europeanizing of Europe''. Routledge. {{ISBN|978-0367886004}}. p. 228: "The vernacular of the Great Kingdom of Biainili was quite certainly Armenian. The Armenian language was obviously the region's vernacular in the fifth century BC, when Persian commanders and Greek writers paired it with Phrygian. That it as brought into the region between the early sixth and the early fifth century BC, and that it immediately obliterated whatever else had been spoken there, can hardly be supposed; [...] Because Proto-Armenian speakers seem to have lived not far from Hurrian speakers our conclusion must be that the Armenian language of Mesrop Mashtots was descended from an Indo-European language that had been spoken in southern Caucasia in the Bronze Age."</ref> Negeri Armenia keterubah Urartu ditubuhka maya taun 860 SM, lalu ba abad ke-6 SM iya diganti enggau Satrapi Armenia. Perintah Armenia manggai ba tikas pemadu tinggi di baruh pegai Tigranes the Great maya abad ke-1 SM lalu dalam taun 301 nyadi menua keterubah ba dunya ti ngemeranka pengarap [[Kristian]] nyadi pengarap resmi iya.<ref>({{Cite book |last=Garsoïan|first=Nina|author-link=Nina Garsoïan|title=Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times|editor=R.G. Hovannisian|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|year=1997|page=81|volume=1}})</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Stringer|first=Martin D.|title=A Sociological History of Christian Worship|url=https://archive.org/details/sociologicalhist00stri|url-access=limited|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-81955-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/sociologicalhist00stri/page/n101 92]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|first=René|last=Grousset|title=Histoire de l'Arménie|publisher=Payot|year=1947|edition=1984|page=122}}. Estimated dates vary from 284 to 314. Garsoïan (''op.cit.'' p. 82), following the research of Ananian, favours the latter.</ref>{{Efn|Smaller nations that have claimed a prior official adoption of Christianity include [[Osroene]], the [[Silures]], and [[San Marino]]. See [[Timeline of official adoptions of Christianity]].}} Armenia agi ngaku [[Gerija Apostolik Armenia]], gerija nasional ke pemadu tuai di dunya, nyadi palan pengarap keterubah di menua nya.t.<ref name="Article 18">{{Cite web|url=https://president.am/en/constitution-2015|title=Constitution of Armenia - Library - The President of Armenia|website=president.am|access-date=7 March 2020|archive-date=3 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203013237/https://president.am/en/constitution-2015/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Efn|The republic has [[separation of church and state]].}} Perintah Armenia kelia beserara entara [[Empayar Byzantine]] enggau [[Empayar Sasanid|Sasanid]] urung pun abad ke-5. Di baruh dinasti Bagratuni, [[Perintah Bagratid Armenia]] dipulaika baru maya abad ke-9 sebedau rebah dalam taun 1045. Armenia Cilicia, sebuah perintah Armenia lalu udah nya nyadi perintah, bepalan ba tebing tasik Mediterranean entara abad ke-11 enggau ke-14. Entara abad ke-16 enggau ke-19, menua asal Armenia ke ditumbuhka ari Armenia Timur enggau Armenia Barat dipegai [[empayar Ottoman]] enggau [[Empayar Persia|Persia]], ke suah diperintah sebarang ari dua iti nya pengelama beratus taun. Datai ba abad ke-19, Armenia Timur udah dipegai [[Empayar Rusia]], lalu tebal agi bagi menua barat menua asal Armenia tradisional mengkang dipegai Ottoman. Maya [[Perang Dunya Keterubah|Perang Dunya I]], nyentuk ngagai 1.5 juta iku orang Armenia ke diau ba menua aki ini sida di Empayar Ottoman dipunaska enggau sistematik dalam [[Pengawa Munaska Bansa Armenia|pengawa munaska bansa Armenia]]. Dalam taun 1918, berindik ari [[Revolusyen Rusia]], semua menua ukai Rusia madahka diri merdeka pengudah Empayar Rusia badu agi, lalu ngujungka [[Republik Keterubah Armenia]] ditumbuhka. Datai ba taun 1920, nengeri tu dipasukka ngagai [[Serakup Soviet]] nyadi [[SSR Armenia]]. Republik Armenia moden meredika maya taun 1991 maya Serakup Soviet direrak. Armenia nya menua ke benung mansang lalu ba penuduk lumur 85 ba [[Indeks Pemansang Mensia]] (2021).<ref name="HDI"/> Ekonomi iya keterubah iya bepelasarka pemansut industri enggau pengawa ngulihka mineral. Taja Armenia bepalan ba Kaukasus Selatan ari sukut geografi, tang iya disengkaum dalam Eropah ari sukut geopolitik. Ketegal Armenia ngerintaika diri dalam mayuh sukut geopolitik enggau [[Eropah]], menua nya nyadi kaban mayuh bengkah gerempung Eropah nyengkaum Gerempung Pengelikun enggau Kerejasama di Eropah, Kaunsil Eropah, Perkongsian Timur, Eurocontrol, Aum Kandang Menua Eropah, enggau Bank Eropah ke Ngaga Baru enggau Pemansang. Armenia mega nyadi kaban sekeda raban pelilih menua di serata Eurasia, nyengkaum Bank Pemansang Asia, Gerempung Sempekat Pengelikun Kolektif .,{{Efn|On 12 June 2024, Armenia announced that it would formally withdraw from the CSTO at a later unspecified date}} Serakup Ekonomi Eurasia, enggau Bank Pemansang Eurasia. Armenia nyukung [[Republik Artsakh]] (Nagorno-Karabakh) ke kala merdeka de facto, ke dipadahka dalam taun 1991 ba kandang menua ke diaku ba renggat entarabansa nyadi sebagi ari Azerbaijan, nyentukka republik nya direrak maya bulan September 2023. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] <references /> == Nota == fcf95i1antyttoglkv4kj7dmo4q0nw0 Asajaya 0 1174 8054 3354 2024-10-16T09:07:51Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4803410]] 8054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Asajaya | settlement_type = Town and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | image_skyline = Asajaya bazaar.jpg | image_caption = The Asajaya bazaar | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = Map of Asajaya District, Sarawak.svg | coordinates = {{Coord|1|34|42|N|110|34|52|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Sarawak | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_name2 = [[Samarahan Division|Samarahan]] | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Asajaya | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_m = }} '''Asajaya''' nya siti nengeri mit ke bepalan ba [[Begian Samarahan]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Mayuh ari orang ke diau ba pelilih menua tu bebansa [[Orang Melayu|Melayu]], [[Cina]] serta [[Iban]].<ref name="Daerah Asajaya"/> Perintah lokal ba Pelilih Mit Asajaya nya Pejabat Daerah Asajaya. ==Sejarah== Asajaya suba dikelala enggau nama Nonok iya nya sebengkah pelilih menua mit ti berengkah nyadi kena 1 Oktober 1970. Pelilih mit Nonok maya nya dipegai seiku Pemesai Administrasyen Sarawak (SAO) ti dibantu dua iku staf. Dua taun udah nya, opis baru digaga enggau penambah pengereja pengawa ngagai empat iku nyentuk ke begunan konkrit baru digaga ti berengkah beoperasyen ari taun 1993 nyentuk ke sehari tu. Nonok suba ari baruh pentadbiran [[Pelilih Menua Kuching]] ari taun 1970 sebedau dipegai Pelilih Menua Samarahan dalam taun 1993 pengudah Samarahan diaku nyadi pelilih menua penuh lalu nama Nonok ditukar ngagai Asajaya. Sejarah Asajaya terus dipejalaika enggau pengawa ngangkatka tikas rasmi ari pelilih menua mit ngagai pelilih menua penuh kena 31 Disember 1999. Kenyau maya beoperasyen nyadi pelilih menua penuh, Asajaya majak mandangka penyulut pemansang baka perengkaguna infrastruktur kelimpah ari pemansang ekonomi rayat ti jampat sereta signifikan kelimpah ari penama bemacham ejensi perintah bukai ti udah berengkah muka opis sida ditu. Kelia, Nonok semina ulih dilawa ngena perau tauka seperis ti meraka [[Tasik China Selatan]] enggau derau gelumbang ti balat ninggang pantai Sebandi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.samarahan.sarawak.gov.my/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=16 |title=Asajaya |access-date=2016-09-06 |archive-date=2016-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915194648/http://www.samarahan.sarawak.gov.my/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Demografi == === Raban bansa === {{Pie chart|thumb=left|caption=Pecahan kaum di Asajaya setakat tahun 2009.<ref name="Daerah Asajaya">{{Cite web|url= https://samarahan.sarawak.gov.my/asajayado/page-0-134-218-PROFIL-DAERAH-ASAJAYA.html|title= Profail Daerah Asajaya, Bahagian Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210520022238/https://samarahan.sarawak.gov.my/asajayado/page-0-134-218-PROFIL-DAERAH-ASAJAYA.html|archive-date= 2021-05-20|website= samarahan.sarawak.gov.my|publisher= Pentadbiran Bahagian Samarahan|access-date= 19 Mei 2021|url-status= live}}</ref> |label1=Melayu|value1=82.57|color1=green|label2=Cina|value2=7.95|color2=red|label3=Bidayuh|value3=0.61|color3=orange|label4=Iban|value4=7.95|color4=yellow|label5=Melanau|value5=0.31|color5=pink|label6=Lain-lain (Bumiputera)|value6=0.31|color6=brown|label7=Bukan warganegara|value7=0.31|color7=gray}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jumlah penduduk berdasarkan suku kaum di Asajaya (orang) !Melayu ! Iban ! Cina ! Bidayuh ! Melanau ! Lain-lain (Bumiputera) ! Bukan warganegara |- | 27000 |2600 | 2600 | 200 | 100 | 100 |100 |} === Dibagi nitihka gender === {{Pie chart|thumb=center|caption=Pecahan mengikut jantina di Asajaya setakat tahun 2010.<ref name="Daerah Asajaya"/>|label1=Lelaki|value1=52|color1=#ADDFFF|label2=Perempuan|value2=48|color2=#f4b8da}} ==Pelajar== Pelilih mit tu mina ngembuan 4 iti sekula sekondari ia nya [[SMK Asajaya]], SMK Semera, SMK Pansantren Abdul Taib Mahmud dan [[SMK Asajaya 2|SMK Hajjah Laila Taib]]. == Penerang == <references/> {{Sarawak}} 5isftcx0wsw6mloravrcjdhvx1q7lr8 Asi 0 1175 8055 3357 2024-10-16T09:07:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q523224]] 8055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Asi | image = File:Meshi_001.jpg | caption = A bowl of cooked white rice | | country = | region = | national_cuisine = | creator = <!-- or | creators = --> | year = | mintime = | maxtime = | type = | course = | served = | main_ingredient = rice, water | minor_ingredient = | variations = | serving_size = 1 | calories = 85 | calories_ref = <ref name="KFF">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hansik.org/kr/board.do?cmd=view&bbs_id=021&menu=PKR2010100&lang=kr&art_id=176|title=huinbap|website=[[Korean Food Foundation]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:흰밥|access-date=16 May 2017}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | protein = | fat = | carbohydrate = | glycemic_index = | similar_dish = [[Bap (food)|bap]], [[biryani]], [[risotto]] | other = }} '''Asi''' nya [[berau]] ke udah ditanggar, sereta direbus tauka dikukus. Pengawa nanggar asi tu digaga kena ngeledaka aroma beras lalu ngasuh iya lembut agi sereta ulih diempa tang agi ngetanka konsistensi iya. == Chara nanggar asi == Berau ti deka dipanduk nya patut dibilas 3 kali dikena muai kanji ti lebih ari tiap igi beras ngambika berau ti udah dipanduk nya nyadi gebu, enda lemi sereta enda jampat bari.<ref name="Rasa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rasa.my/cara-masak-nasi-putih-beras-basmathi-beras-perang-yang-gebu-lembut/|title=Cara Masak Nasi Putih, Beras Basmathi & Beras Perang Yang Gebu & Lembut.|last1=Nur|date=16 Januari 2020|publisher=Rasa|access-date=17 Mac 2022}}</ref> Ai ti ditambah kena manduk beras mesti disukat ngambika manggai ba volume ti sama enggau pemayuh beras, udah nya mimit agi ditambah ba tikas tunjuk sepiak ngambika nyamai dikuap.<ref name="Rasa" /><ref>{{Cite AV media|people=Dan Souza|date=17 November 2018|title=The Best Way to Cook Rice is All About the Right Ratio {{!}} What's Eating Dan?|trans-title=|type=|language=|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JOOSikanIlI|access-date=17 Mac 2022|archive-url=|archive-date=|format=|time=|location=|publisher=[[America's Test Kitchen]]|id=|isbn=|oclc=|quote=|ref=}}</ref> Rebus beras enggau ai ti lebih dalam proses rebus deka ngasilka bubur. Ba menua [[Asia]] enggau Amerika Latin, beras selalu iya dipanduk ngena rice cooker. Chura asi ti udah dipanduk tauka dikukus bepanggai ba bansa beras ti dikena. Sechara umum, chura asi iya nya burak enti beras ke dikena nya burak. Berau mirah tauka berau burak deka ngasilka chura padi ti sebaka enggau chura berau. Kandungan amylose ti mimit dalam kanji beras deka ngasilka beras ti suah agi licin sereta lekat. Kanji glutinous, ti semina ngundan mimit aja amylose lalu nyau deka semua iya dalam tukuh amylopectin, ngembuan pengelebih ti baka nya. Berau Jipun (japonica) ungkup sushi ngundan tikas amylose urung 12-15% ngambika beras nya lekat agi ari beras ke diempa ba Asia Tropika ti ngembuan tikas amylose urung 20%. Ari sukut ke besai agi, padi ti ngembuan tikas amylose lebih ari 24% deka ngasilka asi ti enda lekat, keras, sereta mudah diseraraka. Asi diempa tebal agi peranak Asia nyadika pun penatai [[karbohidrat]] dalam menu ninting hari. Asi nyadi pemakai ke pemadu beguna selalu iya diberi enggau lauk dikena nangkup asai sereta mega nangkup guna nutrisyen sebarang orang. Asi ulih diproses baru enggau ramu pemakai bukai nyadi lauk baru, baka [[asi guring]], [[asi lemak]] tauka [[asi kerabu]]. == Malin == fb16eicd00nxygr7e6ulybse62ev4s5 Asi Ruas 0 1176 3360 3359 2024-10-14T14:31:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 3359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asi ruas''' nama pemakai lalu siti ari bansa pemakai asal sida ke diau di Suku Bare're di Kabupaten Poso dan Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, Sulawesi Tengah. Asi ruas ti digaga ari beras pulut dichampur enggau santan. Kitai ulih mega ngulai bawang ti udah diguring. Udahnya, disimpan ke dalam buluh lalu ditutup ngena daun pisang. Asi ruas tu mansau enti udah ditunu dalam sepengelama 3 sampai 4 jam. Asi ruas tu mega disebut inuyu{1} tauka asi pulut.<ref>Nasi Bambu - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</ref> Di Wilayah Tojo, asi ruas tu selalu nyadi ke siti pemakai ti dibantai maya bisi pengerami baka Gawai Dayak pengudah badu ngetau tauka dalam jaku Bare,re dikelala enggau nama "padungku"(Pesta Panen Mompadungku) tauka dibantai maya pengawa ngerupan tauka hari diri menyadi suku bansa Bare're nyadi siti pengawa beterima kasih ngagai petara pengudah tembu pengawa bumai. Pengerami gawai tu agi dikereja sampai ke diatu. Lebuh maya perintah Belanda suba, pengawa gawai udah badu ngetau tu ditagang kelebih agi ba sida ke bansa Kristian laban pengerami tu laban adat Padungku identik enggau Pengerami Berterima kasih ngagai Tuhan Lamoa bansa Bare're iyanya Puempalaburu tu bisi ditulis dalam bup Van Heiden Tot Christen bebida enggau Tanda Moraego ti dikemendarka Kristian. Tanda Moraego mega diayanka suku bansa Bare're ti bepengarap Islam berengkah ari taun 1770. Diatu PueMpalaburu(Tuhan ti bempu Serega enggau Dunya) pengudah sida bansa Bare're masuk pengarap Islam PueMbalaburu dikelala enggau nama Allah .<references /> 6squjoucwdkkqykjytgkfy3tqszes8f Asi lemak 0 1177 8056 3363 2024-10-16T09:07:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1420553]] 8056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Asi lemak <br/> {{Lang|ms|Nasi lemak; {{Script|Arab|ناسي لمق}}}} | image = Nasi Lemak dengan Chili Nasi Lemak dan Sotong Pedas, di Penang Summer Restaurant.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = ''Nasi lemak'' with ''sotong pedas'' (spicy squid), ''[[sambal]]'' chili paste, boiled egg, slices of cucumber, ''[[ikan bilis]]'' and peanuts served at a restaurant in Penang | alternate_name = | place_of_origin = [[Malaysia]]<ref>{{Cite news |author=Rachel Au |date=18 August 2021 |title=Nasi Lemak: An Origin Story |url=https://www.buro247.my/lifestyle/food-and-drink/nasi-lemak-an-origin-story.html |work=Buro 24/7}} </ref><ref name="Trip">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=/2009/9/17/nation/4734354|title=Laksa and nasi lemak among our pride, says Yen Yen|last=Teh|first=Eng Hock|date=2009-09-17|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116221535/https://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2009%2F9%2F17%2Fnation%2F4734354|archive-date=16 November 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/news/2014/11/19/nasi-lemak-once-a-farmers-meal-now-malaysias-favourite/|title=Nasi lemak - once a farmer's meal, now Malaysia's favourite|last=Ahmad|first=Aida|date=2014-11-19|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://says.com/my/lifestyle/ipoh-born-ping-coombes-wins-masterchef-2014-by-cooking-nasi-lemak-and-wanton-soup|title=Ipoh-Born Ping Coombes Wins MasterChef 2014 By Cooking Nasi Lemak And Wonton Soup|last=Ram|first=Sadho|date=2014-05-18|work=SAYS.com|access-date=2018-11-16|language=en}}</ref> | region = [[Peninsular Malaysia]], certain parts of [[Sumatra]] in [[Indonesia]], ([[Medan]], [[Riau]], [[Riau Islands]] and Palembang), [[Singapore]], [[Brunei]], [[Southern Philippines]], [[Southern Thailand]], [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] and [[Christmas Island]] in [[Australia]] | course = Main course, usually for breakfast | served = Hot or room temperature | main_ingredient = Rice cooked in [[coconut milk]] with leaves of [[Pandanus amaryllifolius|pandan screwpine]] | minor_ingredient = Served with [[sambal]], anchovies, cucumber, and various side dishes | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Asi lemak''' ({{Lang-ms|Nasi lemak}}; [[Jawi script|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|ناسي لمق}}) iya nya pemakai Melayu ti ngundan asi wangi ti disumai ngena [[santan]] enggau [[Pandan|daun pandan]]. Iya suah ditemu di Malaysia, ke alai iya dianggap nyadi pemakai nasional.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx | title=Nasi lemak, our 'national dish' | work=The Star | date=7 April 2011 | access-date=6 November 2013 | author=Dwayne A. Rules | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702211527/http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx/ | archive-date=2 July 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Naomi Lindt|date=22 November 2012 |title=A Food Bloggers' Tour of Kuala Lumpur |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/travel/a-food-bloggers-tour-of-kuala-lumpur.html |work=The New York Times|access-date=19 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/18/travel/my-national-dish-cnnfood/|title=#CNNFoodchallnge: What's your national dish? {{!}} CNN Travel|date=2015-09-18|work=CNN Travel|access-date=2018-11-16|language=en}}</ref> Iya mega nyadi pemakai asal ba kandang endur ke ngembuan populasyen etnik Melayu ke signifikan baka [[Singapura]]<ref name="SCMP-1">{{Cite web|first=Vicki|last=Williams|date=2019-07-15 |title=Is nasi lemak from Malaysia or Singapore? |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/travel-food/article/3018591/nasi-lemak-malaysia-or-singapore-and-how-did-it-get-its |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/nasi-lemak/ |title=Nasi lemak |publisher=VisitSingapore.com |access-date=5 May 2012}}</ref> enggau Selatan Thailand. Ba [[Indonesia]], iya ulih ditemu ba beberapa bengkah endur di [[Sumatera]], kelebih agi kandang menua Melayu baka [[Riau]], [[Pulau Riau]] enggau [[Medan]].<ref name="Kompas Nasi Lemak Medan">{{Cite news | title = Mencicipi Harum dan Lembutnya Nasi Lemak Medan di Jakarta | author = Muhammad Irzal Adiakurnia | work = Kompas.com | date = 11 August 2017| url = http://travel.kompas.com/read/2017/08/11/210400227/mencicipi-harum-dan-lembutnya-nasi-lemak-medan-di-jakarta | language = id}}</ref> Iya dianggap nyadi lauk ti beguna amat ungkup pemakai pagi gaya Melayu. Asi lemak dipandangka nyadi pemakai bansa dalam brosur enggau kereban promosyen dagang temuai Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tibère |first=Laurance |date=May 2019 |title=Staging a National Dish: The social relevance of Nasi Lemak in Malaysia |url=https://fslmjournals.taylors.edu.my/wp-content/uploads/APJIHT/APJIHT-2019-8-1/APJIHT-2019-P4-8-1.pdf |journal=Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality & Tourism |volume=8 |pages=51–66 |via=EBSCO}}</ref> == Malin == ahif8r76o6c8wu80olwas2pcqp3jq5y Asia 0 1178 8057 3370 2024-10-16T09:07:59Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q48]] 8057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox continent |title = Asia |image = File:Asia (orthographic projection) without New Guinea.svg |image_size = 220px |area = {{Convert|44579000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} ([[Continent#Area and population|1st]])<ref name=NG264>{{Cite book |publisher=National Geographic Society (U.S.) |title=National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World |location=Washington, D.C. |year=2006 |page=264}}</ref> |population = {{UN Population|Asia}} ({{UN Population|Year}}; [[List of continents and continental subregions by population|1st]]){{UN Population|ref}} |density = 100/km<sup>2</sup> (260/sq mi) |GDP_PPP = $72.7 trillion (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP#Continents by GDP (PPP)|1st]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=GDP PPP, current prices|publisher=International Monetary Fund|year=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122001107/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref> |GDP_nominal = {{Nowrap|$39 trillion (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP#Continents by GDP (nominal)|1st]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP Nominal, current prices|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|publisher=International Monetary Fund|year=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=25 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225211431/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |GDP_per_capita = $8,890 (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP#Continents by GDP per capita (nominal)|4th]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=Nominal GDP per capita|publisher=International Monetary Fund|year=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=11 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111084550/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref> |religions = {{Unbulleted list | [[Islam in Asia|Islam]] (28.0%) | [[Hinduism in Asia|Hinduism]] (22.8%) | [[Irreligion in Asia|No religion]] (13.9%) | [[Buddhism in Asia|Buddhism]] (11.1%) | [[Chinese folk religion]] (9.7%) | [[Christianity in Asia|Christianity]] (8.4%) | [[Ethnic religion]]s (3.5%) | [[New religion]]s (1.3%) | [[Religion in Asia|Other]] (1.3%)<ref name=":religions">{{Cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Crossing |first2=Peter F. |date=2022-10-14 |title=Religions by Continent |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jrd/9/1-2/article-p91_2.xml |journal=Journal of Religion and Demography |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=91–110 |doi=10.1163/2589742x-bja10013 |issn=2589-7411 |access-date=4 August 2023 |archive-date=1 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801140143/https://brill.com/view/journals/jrd/9/1-2/article-p91_2.xml |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | religions_ref = |demonym = [[Asian people|Asian]] |countries = 49 UN members<br />1 UN observer<br />5 other states |list_countries = List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia |dependencies = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | list_style = text-align:left; | 1 = {{Flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} | 2 = {{Flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} | 3 = {{Flag|Christmas Island}} | 4 = {{Flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} | 5 = {{Flag|Hong Kong}} | 6 = {{Flag|Macau}} }} |unrecognized = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | list_style = text-align:left; | 1 = {{Flag|Abkhazia}} | 2 = {{Flag|Northern Cyprus}} | 3 = {{Flag|Palestine}} | 4 = {{Flag|South Ossetia}} | 5 = {{Flag|Taiwan}}}} |languages = [[Languages of Asia|List of languages]] |time = [[UTC+02:00]] to [[UTC+12:00]] |internet = [[.asia|.asia]] |cities = {{Plainlist| * [[List of metropolitan areas in Asia|List of metropolitan areas]] * [[Lists of cities in Asia|Lists of cities]] }} |m49 = <code>142</code> – Asia<br /><code>001</code> – World |footnotes = }} [[Fail:Populous Asia topographic map 2024.jpg|thumb|Kar benua Asia ke pemadu mayuh mensia ngayanka tukuh fizikal, politik, enggau penyampau tubuh, nitihka taun 2024]] Benua '''Asia''' ianya siti benua ti diungkupka [[Arab Saudi]] ba barat, [[Rusia]] ba utara, Kepulauan [[Maldives]] ba selatan, dan [[Jipun]] ba timur. == Penerang == 9uz1b0rmf7gllvnnbddyaiyz3o4a6qh Asia Tenggara 0 1179 9393 8058 2024-10-27T13:21:21Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Asia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox continent |title = Asia Tenggara |image = Southeast Asia (orthographic projection).svg |area = {{Convert|4545792|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} |elevation_max_ft = 19,295 |elevation_max_point = [[Hkakabo Razi]] |population = {{UN_Population|South-Eastern Asia}} ([[List of continents and continental subregions by population#Distribution of populations by the United Nations geoscheme|3rd]]){{UN_Population|ref}} |density = {{Convert|135.6|/km2|abbr=on}} |GDP_nominal = $3.317 trilion ([[exchange rate]])<ref name="IMF" /> |GDP_PPP = $9.727 trilion<ref name=ACIF2013>{{Cite book|title=ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2013|date=Feb 2014|publisher=ASEAN|location=Jakarta|isbn=978-602-7643-73-4|page=1|edition=6th|url=http://www.asean.org/images/resources/2014/May/2.%20Feb%202014%20-%20ASEAN%20Community%20in%20Figures%202013.pdf|access-date=9 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904103519/http://www.asean.org/images/resources/2014/May/2.%20Feb%202014%20-%20ASEAN%20Community%20in%20Figures%202013.pdf|archive-date=4 September 2015}}</ref> |GDP_per_capita = $5,017 (exchange rate)<ref name="IMF" /> |HDI = {{Increase}} 0.723 |ethnic_groups = *'''[[Ripih Orang Asal#Asia Tenggara|Orang Asal (Asia Tenggara)]]'''<br />[[Orang Austronesia|Austronesia]], [[Austroasiatik]], [[Negrito]], [[Sino-Tibet]], enggau [[Orang Tai]] *'''[[Orang Asia Timur]]''' *'''[[Orang Asia Selatan]]''' |religions = [[Animisme]], [[Buddha]], [[Kristian]], [[Konfusanisme|Konfusianisme]], [[Hindu]], [[Islam]], [[Pengarap Lama Tai]], [[Taoisme]], and [[Pengarap Lama Vietnam]] |demonym = Southeast Asian |countries = {{Collapsible list | list_style = text-align:left; | title = [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia|11]] <!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD BANGLADESH, NORTHEAST INDIA, CHRISTMAS ISLAND OR THE COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS TO THIS LIST. THE DEFINITION OR THE ADDITION OF THESE COUNTRIES OR TERRITORIES TO SOUTHEAST ASIA IS NOT A COMMONLY ACCEPTED DEFINITION/PRACTICE BY ORGANISATIONS SUCH AS THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE CIA. BANGLADESH AND NORTHEAST INDIA ARE COMMONLY ACCEPTED AS PART OF SOUTH ASIA WHILE CHRISTMAS ISLAND OR THE COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS ARE COMMONLY ACCEPTED AS PART OF AUSTRALIA/OCEANIA. THE CURRENT COUNTRIES LISTED HERE (BRUNEI, CAMBODIA, EAST TIMOR/TIMOR-LESTE, INDONESIA, LAOS, MALAYSIA, MYANMAR/BURMA, THE PHILIPPINES, SINGAPORE, THAILAND, AND VIETNAM) ARE THE MOST ACCEPTED DEFINITION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA. PLEASE DISCUSS CHANGES REGARDING THE ADDITION OF ABOVE-MENTIONED ENTITIES IN THE TALK PAGE. PLEASE ALSO REFER TO THE CURRENT MAPS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA BEING USED FOR THIS ARTICLE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION. --> | 1 = {{Flag|Brunei}} | 2 = {{Flag|Cambodia}} | 3 = {{Flag|East Timor}} | 4 = {{Flag|Indonesia}}{{NoteTag|A [[List of transcontinental countries|transcontinental country]].}} | 5 = {{Flag|Laos}} | 6 = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | 7 = {{Flag|Myanmar}} | 8 = {{Flag|Philippines}} | 9 = {{Flag|Singapore}} | 10 = {{Flag|Thailand}} | 11 = {{Flag|Vietnam}} }} |languages = {{Collapsible list | list_style = text-align:left; | title = Jaku Resmi | [[Jaku Burma|Burma]] | [[Jaku Inggeris|Inggeris]] | [[Jaku Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Jaku Khmer|Khmer]] | [[Jaku Lao|Lao]] | [[Jaku Indonesia|Indonesia]] | [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]] | [[Jaku Cina|Mandarin]] | [[Jaku Portugis|Portugis]] | [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | [[Jaku Tetum|Tetum]] | [[Jaku Thai|Thai]] | [[Jaku Vietnam|Vietnam]] }} {{Collapsible list | title = Jaku Bukai | titlestyle = text-align:left;padding-right:4em;font-weight:normal;background-color:whitesmoke; | bullets = true | '''[[Jaku-jaku Afro-Asiatik|Afro-Asiatik]]''':<br />[[Jaku Arab|Arab]] | '''[[Jaku-jaku Austroasiatik|Austroasiatik]]''': {{Hlist | [[Jaku Mon|Mon]] | [[Jaku Khmer|Khmer]] | [[Jaku Vietnam|Vietnamese]] | [[Jaku-jaku Orang Asli]] }} | '''[[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]''': {{Hlist | [[Jaku Jawa|Jawa]] | [[Jaku Sunda|Sunda]] | [[Jaku Madura|Madura]] | [[Jaku Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] | [[Jaku Bugis|Bugis]] | [[Jaku Aceh|Aceh]] | [[Jaku Batak|Batak]] | [[Jaku Banjar|Banjar]] | [[Jaku Bali|Bali]] | [[Jaku Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Jaku Tetum|Tetum]] | [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]] | [[Ilocano language|Ilocano]] | [[Hiligaynon language|Hiligaynon]] | [[Waray language|Waray]] | [[Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]] | [[Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]] | [[Bikol languages|Bikol]] | [[Masbateño language|Masbateño]] | [[Cham language|Cham]] | [[Jaku Iban|Iban]] | [[Jaku Bidayuh|Bidayuh]] | [[Jaku Dusun|Dusun]] | [[Jaku Kadazan|Kadazan]] | [[Jaku Lun Bawang|Lun Bawang/Lundayeh]] | [[Moken languages|Moken]] }} | '''[[Jaku-jaku Kreol|Kreol]]''': {{Hlist | [[Jaku Betawi|Betawi]] | [[Jaku Melayu Ambon|Melayu Ambon]] | [[Jaku Chavacano|Chavacano]] | [[Jaku Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]] | [[Jaku Kristang|Kristang]] }} | '''[[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]]''': {{Hlist | [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | [[Telugu language|Telugu]] | [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] }} | '''[[Great Andamanese languages|Great Andamanese]]''': {{Hlist | [[Aka-Jeru language|Aka-Jeru (Present Great Andamanese)]] }} | '''[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]''': {{Hlist | [[Bengali language|Bengali]] | English | French | [[Persian language|Persian]] | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] | Spanish | [[Hindustani language|Hindi/Urdu]] | Dutch | [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]] | [[Rohingya language|Rohingya]] }} | '''[[Ongan languages|Ongan]]''': {{Hlist | [[Onge language|Onge]] | [[Jarawa language (Andaman Islands)|Jarawa]] | [[Sentinelese language|Sentinelese]] ? }} | '''[[Tai–Kadai languages|Tai–Kadai]]''': {{Hlist | [[Jaku Thai|Thai]] | [[Lao language|Lao]] | [[Shan language|Shan]] }} | '''[[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]]''': {{Hlist | [[Burmese language|Burmese]] | [[Rakhine language|Rakhine]] | [[Karen languages|Karen]] | [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] | [[Cantonese]] | [[Min Chinese|Min]] | [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]] }} |[[Languages of Asia]] – All of the languages of Asia }} |time = {{Collapsible list | title = {{Nowrap|5 time zones}} | titlestyle = text-align:left;padding-right:4em;font-weight:normal;background-color:whitesmoke; | {{Bulleted list | [[UTC+5:30|'''UTC+5:30''': Andaman and Nicobar&nbsp;Islands]] | [[UTC+6:30|'''UTC+6:30''': Cocos&nbsp;(Keeling) Islands • Myanmar]] | [[UTC+7|'''UTC+7:00''': Cambodia • Christmas&nbsp;Island • Indonesia • Laos • Thailand • Vietnam]] | [[UTC+8|'''UTC+8:00''': Brunei • Indonesia • Malaysia • Philippines • Singapore]] | [[UTC+9|'''UTC+9:00''': East Timor • Indonesia]] }} }} |internet = [[.bn|.bn]], [[.id|.id]], [[.kh|.kh]], [[.la|.la]], [[.mm|.mm]], [[.my|.my]], [[.ph|.ph]], [[.sg|.sg]], [[.th|.th]], [[.tl|.tl]], [[.vn|.vn]] |calling_code = [[List of country calling codes|Zone 6, 8 & 9]] |cities = <!-- PLEASE LIMIT THE CITIES LISTED HERE TO CITIES LISTED IN [[List of urban areas by population]], AND LIST PER ALPHABETICAL ORDER. THANKS! --> {{Collapsible list | title = Capital cities | {{Flagicon|Brunei}} [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] | {{Flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Phnom Penh]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]] | {{Flagicon|Laos}} [[Vientiane]] | {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]] | {{Flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Nay Pyi Daw]] | {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]] | {{Flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore]] | {{Flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]] | {{Flagicon|East Timor}} [[Dili]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Hanoi]] }} {{Collapsible list | title = Largest cities | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Bandung]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Bekasi]] | {{Flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Can Tho]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Da Lat]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Da Nang]] | {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Cebu City]] | {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Davao City]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Denpasar]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Depok]] | {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[George Town, Penang|George Town]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Hanoi]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Hai Phong]] | {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Ho Chi Minh City]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]] | {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]] | {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Johor Bahru]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Makassar]] | {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Medan]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Palembang]] | {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Quezon City]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Semarang]] | {{Flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Surabaya]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Tangerang]] | {{Flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Yangon]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Yogyakarta]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Banda Aceh]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Padang]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Ambon, Maluku]] | {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jayapura]] }} |m49 = <code>035</code> – South-eastern Asia<br /><code>142</code> – [[Asia]]<br /><code>001</code> – [[World]] |footnotes = <!-- PLEASE LIMIT THE CITIES LISTED HERE TO CITIES LISTED IN [[List of urban areas by population]]. ALSO, PLEASE LIMIT THE NUMBER OF CITIES TO THE 3 LARGEST CITIES OF EACH ASEAN NATION. THANKS! --> |image_caption=Kar geopolitikal Asia Tenggara, nyengkaum [[New Guinea Barat]], ti bepalan ba [[Oceania]] nitihka geografi|dependencies={{Flag|Christmas Island}}<br> {{Flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}}}} '''Asia Tenggara''' nya pelilih menua geografi ti bepalan ba tenggara benua Asia, ti nyengkaum selatan [[China]], subbenua India tenggara enggau barat laut [[Australia]]. Asia Tenggara ngembuan adan enggau [[Asia Timur]] ba utara, Asia Selatan enggau Teluk Bengal ba barat, [[Oceania]] enggau [[Tasik Pasifik]] ba timur, enggau Australia enggau [[Tasik Hindi]] ba selatan. Kelimpah ari [[Menua Tasik Hindi British]] enggau dua ari 26 pulau karang Maldives ba [[Asia Selatan]], Asia Tenggara nya semina pelilih menua ba [[Asia]] ti bepalan ba [[Hemisfera Selatan]]. Tebal agi kandang endur nya agi ba Hemisfera Utara. Mina menua [[Timor Leste]] enggau bagi menua selatan [[Indonesia]] aja ke nyadi kandang menua selatan [[Khatulistiwa]]. == Malin == [[Kategori:Asia]] pilpu9erfpimpzb1qmfogja8hzhec3b Astana, Sarawak 0 1180 8059 3381 2024-10-16T09:08:05Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4204300]] 8059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building | name = Astana Sarawak | image = Astana Sarawak.JPG | caption = Front view of the building from [[Kuching]] Waterfront | location = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] | coordinates = {{Coord|1|33|49|N|110|20|44|E|region:MY_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | status = Completed | start_date = {{Start date and age|1870|df=yes}} | completion_date = {{Start date and age|1888|df=yes}} | opening = | building_type = [[Official residence]] | elevator_count = None | roof = | floor_count = 1 | cost = | current_tenants = [[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]], the [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak]] | architect = | developer = | owner = | management = | references = | location_country = {{Flag|Malaysia}} }} '''Astana''' nya siti istana ba [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]], ba utara tebing [[Sungai Sarawak]], betentang enggau Tebing Ai Kuching. Tu palan pendiau resmi [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak]] (Gabenor Sarawak). Nama astana diambi ari variasyen nama '[[Palace|istana]]'.<ref name="Thiessen2008">{{Cite book|author=Tamara Thiessen|title=Bradt Travel Guide - Borneo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g9sj_FMSMu8C&pg=PA242|year=2008|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-252-1|pages=242–}}</ref> Iya digaga Rajah Putih kedua, [[Charles Brooke]], nyadika pemeri tikah ngagai bini iya, [[Margaret Alice Lili de Windt]] dalam taun 1870.<ref name="Kuching colonial buildings">{{Cite web|url=https://asiancorrespondent.com/2012/08/kuchings-colonial-heritage/|title=Kuching’s colonial heritage|author=Graham Land|publisher=Asian Correspondent|year=2018|access-date=26 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226100558/https://asiancorrespondent.com/2012/08/kuchings-colonial-heritage/|archive-date=26 February 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="The Astana">{{Cite web|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/malaysia/articles/the-astana-kuchings-palace-of-the-white-rajahs/|title=The Astana: Kuching's Palace of the White Rajahs|author=Sam Bedford|publisher=Culture Trip|date=29 May 2018|access-date=26 February 2019}}</ref> Istana nya enda dibuka ngagai mensia mayuh baka selama, taja pan kebun ke diperambu nya, ke ulih dilawa ngena perau meraka Sungai Sarawak. Nya sebagi ari Jejak Pesaka Kuching.<ref name="Kuching Heritage Trail">{{Cite web|url=https://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/old-kuching-heritage-trail/|title=Old Kuching Heritage Trail|publisher=Sarawak Tourism|access-date=26 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226082251/https://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/old-kuching-heritage-trail/|archive-date=26 February 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Begunan enggau struktur ba Kuching]] ok7thvihz2qfa7ud211g017h835dtlc Astronomi 0 1181 8964 8060 2024-10-18T14:32:09Z JustAGuyNamed 55 Nambah link 8964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Laser_Towards_Milky_Ways_Centre.jpg|thumb|Balai Pengamat Paranal Balai Pengamat Selatan [[Eropah]] ngambi [[bintang]] pengulu laser ngagai Pusat Galaksi]] '''Astronomi''' nya siti [[Pelajar|bidang pelajar]] pasal utai ba ruang langit puang baka [[bintang]], [[bulan]], nebula, galaksi, asteroid, komet enggau [[planet]] sereta fenomena ke nyadi ba kosmos. Bidang tu mayuh ngena [[matematik]], [[fizik]], enggau [[kimia]] ungkup nerangka asal penatai sida sereta evolusyen sida selampur. Fenomena ti relevan nyengkaum letup supernova, meletup sinar gamma, quasar, blazar, pulsar, enggau radiasyen latar belakang gelombang mikro kosmik. Lebih besai agi, astronomi mansik semua utai ti bepun ari luar atmosfera [[Bumi]]. Kosmologi nya pampang astronomi ti mansik [[dunya raya]] enggau jeneral. 2lua1u864mtm13a8kffmkgc5hpkgawl Astronomi ba Sarawak 0 1182 3393 3392 2024-10-14T14:31:15Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 3392 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pengawa astronomi ba Sarawak]] 8i1q388s0pj8gpz2hi3f6yv4n5ywneh Atap 0 1183 8061 3397 2024-10-16T09:08:10Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q83180]] 8061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Atap''' nya utai ke diengkah ba atas rumah kena ngelindung rumah nya ari tempias [[ujan]], [[seleju]], [[angin]] sereta pengangat ari panchar mata panas. [[Fail:View to Piran from St. George's Parish Church, Piran, Slovenia 11.jpg|thumb|Atap rumah]] 0ib9g3kbnprrsslrvzgkpe6qnqxm77q Augustus 0 1184 8062 3400 2024-10-16T09:08:13Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1405]] 8062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | title = {{Lang|la|[[Princeps]]}} | image = Augustus of Prima Porta (inv. 2290).jpg | image_size = 250px | alt = Statue of Augustus | caption = [[Augustus of Prima Porta]], 1st century | succession = [[Roman emperor]] | reign = 16 January 27 BC – {{Awrap|19 August AD 14}} | predecessor = | successor = [[Tiberius]] | occupation = {{Ubl|[[Roman consul|Consul]] (43, 33, 31–23, 5, 2 BC)|[[Second Triumvirate|Triumvir]] (43–27 BC)|[[Pontifex Maximus]] (from 12 BC)}} | birth_name = Gaius [[Octavia gens|Octavius]] | birth_date = 23 September 63 BC | birth_place = [[Rome]], [[Roman Italy|Italy]] | death_date = 19 August AD 14 (aged 75) | death_place = [[Nola]], Italy | burial_place = [[Mausoleum of Augustus]], Rome | spouses = {{Ubl|item_style={{Longitem}}|[[Claudia (wife of Octavian)|Claudia]]<br />({{Married-in|42 BC}}; div.&nbsp;40 BC)|[[Scribonia (wife of Octavian)|Scribonia]]<br />(m.&nbsp;40 BC; div.&nbsp;38 BC)|[[Livia]]<br />(m.&nbsp;37 BC)}} | issue = {{Unbulleted list|[[Julia the Elder]]|[[Gaius Caesar]] (adopted)|[[Lucius Caesar]] (adopted)|[[Agrippa Postumus]] (adopted)|[[Tiberius]] (adopted)}} | regnal name = [[Imperator]] Caesar Augustus | dynasty = [[Julio-Claudian dynasty|Julio-Claudian]] | father = {{Unbulleted list|[[Gaius Octavius (father of Augustus)|Gaius Octavius]]|[[Julius Caesar]] (adoptive)}} | mother = [[Atia (mother of Augustus)|Atia]] | module = {{Infobox officeholder|embed=yes | allegiance = [[Roman Republic]]<br/>[[Roman Empire]] | serviceyears = 43–25 BC | battles = {{Tree list}} * [[War of Mutina]] ** [[Battle of Forum Gallorum]] ** [[Battle of Mutina]] * [[Liberators' civil war|Liberators' Civil War]] ** [[Battle of Philippi]] * [[Perusine War]] * [[Bellum Siculum]] ** [[History of Taormina|Battle of Tauromenium]] * [[Octavian's military campaigns in Illyricum|Illyricum Campaigns]] * [[War of Actium]] ** [[Battle of Actium]] ** [[Battle of Alexandria (30 BC)|Battle of Alexandria]] * [[Cantabrian Wars]] {{Tree list/end}} }} }} '''Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus''' (ada '''Gaius Octavius'''; 23 September 63 BC – 19 Ogos AD 14), dikelala mega enggau nama '''Octavian''' ({{Lang-la|Octavianus}}), nya penumbuh empayar Rome. Iya merintah nyadi maharaja Rome ti keterubah ari taun 27 SM nyentuk ngagai pemati iya dalam taun 14 AD.{{Efn|The dates of his rule are contemporary dates; Augustus lived under two calendars, the [[Roman calendar|Roman Republican]] until 45 BC and the [[Julian calendar]] after 45 BC. Due to departures from [[Julius Caesar]]'s intentions, Augustus finished restoring the Julian calendar in March AD 4 and the correspondence between the proleptic Julian calendar and the calendar observed in Rome is uncertain before 8 BC.{{Sfn|Blackburn|Holford-Strevens|2003|pages=670–671}}}} Perintah Augustus ngepunka kultus empayar, sereta mega jeman pemaik empayar ({{Lang|la|[[Pax Romana]]}} tauka {{Lang|la|[[Ara Pacis|Pax Augusta]]}}) ke alai dunya Rome mayuh nadai beperang ngena senyata. Sistem perintah Principate ditumbuhka maya iya merintah lalu meruan nyentuk ngagai Krisis Abad Ketiga. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == m7t1k7ay8iblbgpyanvcr05kqu296ft Aum Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 0 1185 8063 3403 2024-10-16T09:08:16Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q281138]] 8063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature | background_color = #FF8D33 | name = Aum Kunsil Negeri Sarawak | native_name = {{Small|{{Lang|zsm-Latn-MY|Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak}}}} | image = | coa_pic = Sarawak State Legislative Assembly.svg | coa_res = 260px | coa_alt = Emblem of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly | session_room = Kuching Sarawak Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg | legislature = [[19th Sarawak State Legislative Assembly|19th Assembly]] | house_type = Unicameral | foundation = 8 September 1867 | preceded_by = | leader1_type = Yang di-Pertua Negeri | leader1 = [[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]] | party1 = | election1 = 26 Januari 2024 | leader2_type = [[Speaker (politik)|Speaker]] | leader2 = [[Mohamad Asfia Awang Nassar]] | party2 = [[Gempung Parti Sarawak|GPS]]–[[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]] | election2 = 15 November 2000 | leader3_type = Deputy Speaker | leader3 = Idris Buang | party3 = [[Gempung Parti Sarawak|GPS]]–[[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]] | election3 = 11 February 2022 | leader4_type = [[List of Chief Ministers of Sarawak|Premier]] | leader4 = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abang Johari Ketua Menteri baharu Sarawak|url=http://www.bharian.com.my/node/234039|website=BH Online|publisher=Berita Harian|access-date=13 January 2017}}</ref> | party4 = [[Gempung Parti Sarawak|GPS]]–[[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]] | election4 = 13 January 2017 | leader6_type = Opposition Leader | leader6 = [[Chong Chieng Jen]] | party6 = [[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)|DAP]] | election6 = 20 November 2023 | members = 82 | structure1 = 19th Sarawak State Legislative Assembly composition.svg | structure1_res= 250px | political_groups1 = ({{As of|2024|4|6}})<br /> '''[[Government of Sarawak|Government]] (79)'''<br /> {{Color box|{{Party color|Gempung Parti Sarawak}}}} [[Gempung Parti Sarawak|GPS]] (79) * {{Color box|{{Party color|Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu}}}} [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]] (47) * {{Color box|{{Party color|Sarawak United Peoples' Party}}}} [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party|SUPP]] (13) * {{Color box|{{Party color|Sarawak Peoples' Party}}}} [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak|PRS]] (11) *{{Color box|{{Party color|Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)}}}} [[Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)|PDP]] (8) '''[[Confidence and supply]] (1)'''<br /> {{Color box|{{Party color|Independent (politician)}}}} [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] (1) '''[[Opposition (politics)|Opposition]] (2)'''<br /> {{Color box|{{Party color|Pakatan Harapan}}}} [[Pakatan Harapan|PH]] (2) * {{Color box|{{Party color|Democratic Action Party}}}} [[Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)|DAP]] (2) | committees1 = {{Collapsible list |title = 6 |Rules of Proceedings and Elections Committee|Public Accounts Committee|Assembly Committee|Public Petitions Committee|Privileges Committee|DUN Events Committee}} | voting_system1 = [[First-past-the-post voting|First-past-the-post]] | last_election1 = [[2021 Sarawak state election|18 December 2021]] | next_election1 = [[Next Sarawak state election|By 15 April 2027]] | meeting_place = [[New Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building]], [[Petra Jaya]], [[Kuching]], Sarawak, Malaysia | website = {{URL|duns.sarawak.gov.my/}} }} '''Aum Kunsil Negeri Sarawak''' (Jaku Melayu: Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak, pemandak: DUN) ti mungkur 82 sitak DUN. Pengawa bepilih ADUN digaga maya pengawa bepilih besai tauka pengawa bepilih mit. DUN tu begempuru ba [[Begunan Aum Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]]. == Malin == dalojchbq9dqpcvijqw5jyluei9rhui Australia 0 1186 8064 3413 2024-10-16T09:08:20Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q408]] 8064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Komanwel Australia | common_name = Australia | image_flag = Flag of Australia (converted).svg | alt_flag = A blue field with the Union Flag in the upper hoist quarter, a large white seven-pointed star in the lower hoist quarter, and constellation of five white stars in the fly – one small five-pointed star and four, larger, seven-pointed stars. | image_coat = Coat of Arms of Australia.svg | alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | national_anthem = "[[Advance Australia Fair]]"{{Lower|0.2em|{{Refn|Australia also has a [[Honors music|royal anthem]], "[[God Save the King]]", which may be played in place of or alongside the national anthem when members of the [[House of Windsor|royal family]] are present. If not played alongside the royal anthem, the national anthem is instead played at the end of an official event.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Australian National Anthem |url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/honours-and-symbols/australian-national-symbols/australian-national-anthem |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027193111/https://www.pmc.gov.au/honours-and-symbols/australian-national-symbols/australian-national-anthem |archive-date=2023-10-27 |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet}}</ref>|name="anthem explanation"|group="N"}}<!--end lower:-->}}<br/> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Advance_Australia_Fair.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Australia with AAT (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = {{Legend|#316831|Komanwel Australia}} {{Legend|#8DC78C|[[Menua Antartika Australia|Menua ke dituntut Austalia ba Antartika]]}} | alt_map = A map of the eastern hemisphere centred on Australia, using an orthographic projection. | capital = [[Canberra]] | coordinates = {{Nowrap|{{Coord|35|18|29|S|149|07|28|E|type:city_region:AU}}}} | largest_city = [[Sydney]] (metropolitan)<br/>[[Melbourne]] (urban){{Refn|Sydney is the largest city based on Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs). These represent labour markets and the functional area of Australian capital cities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Regional population |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2021-22 |date=20 April 2023 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=27 May 2023 |archive-date=20 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420020126/https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/2021-22 |url-status=live }}</ref> Melbourne is larger based on ABS Significant Urban Areas (SUAs). These represent Urban Centres, or groups of contiguous Urban Centres, that contain a population of 10,000 people or more.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Turnbull |first1=Tiffanie |title=Melbourne overtakes Sydney as Australia's biggest city |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-65261720 |access-date=27 May 2023 |work=BBC News |date=17 April 2023 |archive-date=21 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521093900/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-65261720 |url-status=live }}</ref>|group="N"}}<!-- See discussion on the talk page --> | languages_type = [[Jaku resmi]] | languages = none | languages2_type = [[Jaku Nasional]] | languages2 = [[Jaku Inggeris Australia|Jaku Inggeris]] | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Australians|Australian]]<br/>[[Aussie]] (colloquial){{Refn|Pronounced "Ozzy"}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aussie |url=https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/features/word/search/?search_word_type=Dictionary&word=aussie |url-access=subscription |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=[[Macquarie Dictionary]] |date=16 October 2023 |archive-date=10 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610132406/https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/?time=1718025846039 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Collins English Dictionary |year=2009 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |location=Bishopbriggs, Glasgow |isbn=978-0-0078-6171-2 |page=18 |title-link=Collins English Dictionary }}</ref><!--end hlist:-->}} | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |title = [[Religion in Australia|Various]] |43.9% [[Kristian ba Australia|Kristian]] |38.9% [[Penadai Pengarap ba Australia|nadai pengarap]] |3.2% [[Islam ba Australia|Islam]] |2.7% [[Hindu ba Australia|Hindu]] |2.4% [[Buddha ba Australia|Buddha]] |1.7% [[Pengarap ba Australia|ke bukai]] |7.2% enda disaut{{Refn|Tanya pasal pengarap nya opsyenal dalam pengawa ngitung tubuh Australia.|group="N"}} }} | religion_year = [[2021 Australian census|2021]] | religion_ref = <ref name="Stat"/> | government_type = [[Federalism|Federal]] parliamentary [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarki Australia|Raja]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = {{Nowrap|[[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Sam Mostyn]] | leader_title3 = [[Menteri Besai Australia|Menteri Besai]] | leader_name3 = [[Anthony Albanese]] | legislature = [[Parlimen Australia|Parlimen]] | upper_house = [[Australian Senate|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence|Meredika]] | sovereignty_note = ari [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Federasyen Australia|Federasyen]] enggau penubuh [[Konstitusyen Australia|Konstitusyen]] | established_date1 = 1 Januari 1901 | established_event2 = [[Balfour Declaration of 1926|Balfour Declaration]] | established_date2 = 15 November 1926 | established_event3 = [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942|Statute of Westminster Adoption Act]] | established_date3 = 9 October 1942 | established_event4 = [[Australia Act 1986|Australia Acts]] (complete independence from the [[Parliament of United Kingdom|UK Parliament]]) | established_date4 = 3 March 1986 | area_km2 = 7,741,220<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/australia/#geography|title=Australia|date=24 December 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov|access-date=10 June 2024|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109090604/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/australia/#geography|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/area-of-australia-states-and-territories |title=Area of Australia - States and Territories |access-date=18 February 2024 |archive-date=18 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118174336/https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/area-of-australia-states-and-territories |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=26 July 2023 |title=Area of Australia - States and Territories |url=https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/area-of-australia-states-and-territories |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118174336/https://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/dimensions/area-of-australia-states-and-territories |archive-date=2024-01-18 |website=[[Geoscience Australia]] |publisher=Australian Government |language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Efn|name=area|The area of the Australia with outlying islands. Mainland Australia (including Tasmania) is 7,688,287 square kilometres}} | area_rank = 6th | percent_water = 1.79 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} {{Data Australia|poptoday|formatnum}}<ref name="popclock">{{Cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/population-clock-pyramid|title=Population clock and pyramid|work=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] website|date=5 March 2024|publisher=Commonwealth of Australia|access-date=5 March 2024|archive-date=8 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208102513/https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/population-clock-pyramid|url-status=live}} The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.</ref> | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 25,890,773<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/mar-2022|title=National, state and territory population|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=26 September 2022|access-date=26 September 2022|archive-date=21 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121204624/https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/mar-2022|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}} | population_estimate_rank = 53rd | population_census_year = 2021 | population_density_km2 = {{#expr:{{Data Australia|poptoday}} / 7692024 round 1}} | population_density_rank = 192nd | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.791 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.AU">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=193,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Australia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416233556/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=193,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 20th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $66,627<ref name="IMFWEO.AU" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 23rd | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $1.790 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.AU" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 13th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $66,589<ref name="IMFWEO.AU" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 10th | Gini = 32.4 | Gini_year = 2020 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 {{!}} CEIC Data |url=https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/australia/gini-coefficient |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=www.ceicdata.com |archive-date=4 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304002624/https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/australia/gini-coefficient |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.946<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 10th | currency = [[Australian dollar]] ($) | currency_code = AUD | time_zone = [[Time in Australia|AWST, ACST, AEST]]<ref name="time" group="N">There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see [[Time in Australia]].</ref> | utc_offset = +8; +9.5; +10 | time_zone_DST = [[Time in Australia|ACDT, AEDT]]<ref name="time" group="N"/> | utc_offset_DST = +10.5; +11 | DST_note = [[Daylight saving time|DST]] not observed in Qld, WA and NT | date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}/{{Abbr|mm|month}}/{{Abbr|yyyy|year}}<ref name="AusGovStyle">{{Cite web |last=Australian Government |date=March 2023 |title=Dates and time |url=https://www.stylemanual.gov.au/grammar-punctuation-and-conventions/numbers-and-measurements/dates-and-time |access-date=6 May 2023 |website=Style Manual |archive-date=29 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529074659/https://www.stylemanual.gov.au/grammar-punctuation-and-conventions/numbers-and-measurements/dates-and-time |url-status=live }}</ref> | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Australia|+61]] | cctld = [[.au|.au]] }} '''Australia''', nama resmi iya '''Komanwel Australia''', iya nya sebengkah menua ti nyengkaum tanah besai benua Australia, pulau Tasmania, enggau mayuh bengkah pulau ti mit agi. Australia nyadi menua pemadu besai nitihka pemesai ba benua [[Oceania]] lalu nyadi menua keenam pemadu besai di dunya. Australia nyadi benua ti pemadu tuai, pemadu rata, sereta rangkai ti didiau mensia, enggau tanah ti pemadu mimit subur. Iya nyadi menua megadiverse, lalu pemesai iya meri iya mayuh macham rampa menua enggau iklim, enggau padang pasir ba tengah, kampung ujan tropika ba timur laut, savana tropika ba utara, enggau bukit ba tenggara. == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Oceania]] <references /> == Nota == <references group="N" /> cm5tep7mrj0090n9lsuiawfnv28z3gl Austria 0 1187 8065 3424 2024-10-16T09:08:24Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q40]] 8065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Austria | common_name = Austria | native_name = {{Native name|De|Republik Österreich}} | image_flag = Flag of Austria.svg | image_coat = Austria Bundesadler.svg | national_anthem = "{{Lang|de|Bundeshymne der Republik Österreich|italic=no}}"<br/>"[[Lagu menua Austria|Lagu Menua Republik Austria]]" <br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Land der Berge Land am Strome instrumental.ogg]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Austria (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Austria.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Austria.svg}} | capital = [[Vienna]] | coordinates = {{Coord|48|12|N|16|21|E|type:city(2,000,000)_region:AT-9}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Jaku Jereman]]{{Efn|Based on article 8 of the [[Federal Constitutional Law|1920 Austrian constitution]].}}{{Efn|[[Burgenland Croatian|Croatian]], [[Czech language|Czech]], [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], [[Romani language|Romani]], [[Slovak language|Slovak]], and [[Slovene language|Slovene]] are officially recognised by the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]] (ECRML).}} | languages = [[Jaku Jereman Austria]]{{Efn|It is standardized in Austria by the {{Lang|de|[[Österreichisches Wörterbuch]]}}, a dictionary published by the [[Ministry of Education, Science and Research]].}} | languages_type = [[Jaku Nasional]] | languages2 = {{Hlist|[[Jaku Hungary]]|[[Jaku Slovene]]|[[Jaku Croatia Burgenland]]<ref name="demokratiewebstatt.at" /><ref name="Regional Languages of Austria" /> }} | languages2_type = Jaku pelilih menua resmi | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 72.8% [[Orang Austria]] | 27.2% [[Demografi Austria|ke bukai]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2023 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Population in private households by foreign background|url=https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/population-and-society/population/migration-and-naturalisation/foreign-background |publisher=www.statistik.at |language=en}}</ref> | religion_year = 2021 | religion_ref = <ref name="statistik.at">{{Cite web |title=Religionsbekenntnis – STATISTIK AUSTRIA – die Informationsmanager |url=https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/weiterfuehrende-bevoelkerungsstatistiken/religionsbekenntnis |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930022008/https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/weiterfuehrende-bevoelkerungsstatistiken/religionsbekenntnis |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | {{Tree list}} * 64.1% [[Kristian]] ** 55.2% [[Gerija Katolik ba Austria|Katolik]] ** 5.1% [[Ortodoks Timur ba Austria|Ortodoks]] ** 3.8% [[Ripih denominsyen Kristian|Kristian]] ke bukai {{Tree list/end}} |26.4% [[Penadai pengarap|nadai pengarap]] |8.3% [[Islam ba Austria|Islam]] |1.2% [[Pengarap ba Austria|ke bukai]]}} | demonym = [[Austrians|Austrian]] | government_type = Federal [[semi-presidential republic]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 September 2022 |title=Hofburg-Wahl: 'Österreich ist ein sehr ungewöhnlicher Fall' |url=https://diepresse.com/6193038 |access-date=22 September 2022 |language=de-AT |archive-date=3 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003104650/https://www.diepresse.com/6193038/hofburg-wahl-oesterreich-ist-ein-sehr-ungewoehnlicher-fall |url-status=live }}</ref>{{Efn|name=system|The Republic of Austria is ''de jure'' semi-presidential according to the country's [[Constitution of Austria|Constitution]]; however, it behaves more like a [[parliamentary republic]] in practice by [[Constitutional convention (political custom)|constitutional convention]], with the [[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellor]] being the country's leading political figure despite nominally being ranked third according to the Constitution.}} | leader_title1 = [[Presiden Austria|Presiden]] | leader_name1 = [[Alexander Van der Bellen]] | leader_title2 = [[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellor]] | leader_name2 = [[Karl Nehammer]] | legislature = [[Parlimen Austria|Parlimen]] | upper_house = [[Kunsil Federal (Austria)|Kunsil Federal]] | lower_house = [[Kunsil Nasional (Austria)|Kunsil Nasional]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Austria|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Name of Austria|Name]] | established_date1 = 1 November 996 | established_event2 = [[Duchy of Austria|Duchy]] | established_date2 = 17 September 1156 | established_event3 = [[Archduchy of Austria|Archduchy]] | established_date3 = 6 Januari 1453 | established_event4 = [[Empayar Austria|Empayar]] | established_date4 = 11 Ogos 1804 | established_event5 = [[Austria-Hungary]] | established_date5 = 30 Mac 1867 | established_event6 = [[Republik Jereman-Austria]] | established_date6 = 12 November 1918 | established_event7 = [[Republik Keterubah Austria|Republik Keterubah]] | established_date7 = 10 September 1919 | established_event8 = [[Menua Federal Austria|Menua Federal]] | established_date8 = 1 Mei 1934 | established_event9 = [[Anschluss]] | established_date9 = 13 Mac 1938 | established_event10 = [[History of Austria#The Second Republic (since 1945)|Republik Kedua]] | established_date10 = 27 April 1945 | established_event11 = [[Austrian State Treaty|State Treaty]] | established_date11 = 27 Julai 1955 | established_event12 = [[1995 enlargement of the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]] | established_date12 = 1 January 1995 | area_km2 = 83879<ref>{{Cite web|title=Austria EN|url=https://migrants-refugees.va/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/2020-CP-Austria-EN.pdf|website=Migrants Refugees|publisher=The Vatican|date=April 2020|access-date=12 January 2024|archive-date=13 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113014627/https://migrants-refugees.va/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/2020-CP-Austria-EN.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 113th | area_sq_mi = | percent_water = 0.84 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[OECD|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 9,027,999<ref name="statistik-population">{{Cite web |date=8 June 2022 |title=Population by Year-/Quarter-beginning |url=https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/population-and-society/population/population-stock/population-at-beginning-of-year/quarter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612161754/http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html |archive-date=12 June 2015 |access-date=8 June 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = April 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 98th | population_density_km2 = 107.6 | population_density_sq_mi = 278.7 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 106th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $634.362&nbsp;bilion<ref name="IMFWEO.AT">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=122,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Austria) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416204755/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=122,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 43rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $69,460<ref name="IMFWEO.AT" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 14th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $540.887&nbsp;bilion<ref name="IMFWEO.AT" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 33rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $59,225<ref name="IMFWEO.AT" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 17th | Gini = 26.7 | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |access-date=21 June 2022 |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.926 | HDI_year = 2022 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 22nd | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Jam Eropa Tengah|JET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Jam Musin Angat Eropa Tengah|JMET]] | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = kanan | calling_code = [[Lumur talipaun ba Austria|+43]] | cctld = [[.at|.at]] }} '''Austria''' ([[Jaku Jereman]]: ''Österreich''‎‎), ti disebut resmi enggau nama '''Republik Austria''' (Jaku Jereman: ''Republik Österreich'') ianya siti menua federasyen ti bepalan ba [[Eropah Tengah]]. [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == c27ec9moq5c49ji9mwq2pl2v7xax7rb Avenged Sevenfold 0 1188 9864 9863 2024-11-08T06:57:33Z Tawi Langkau 140 9864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Avenged Sevenfold | image = Avenged_Sevenfold 2.jpg | image_size = | landscape = yes | caption = Avenged Sevenfold maya taun 2016: [[M. Shadows]], Zacky Vengeance, Johnny Christ, [[Synyster Gates]], [[Brooks Wackerman]] | alias = A7X | origin = [[Huntington Beach, California]], U.S. | discography = [[Avenged Sevenfold discography]] | genre = {{Flatlist|<!--Genres are sourced in the prose; five well-sourced genres is plenty--> * [[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]] * [[progressive metal]] * {{Nowrap|[[alternative metal]]}} * [[hard rock]] * {{Nowrap|[[metalcore]] (early)}} }} | years_active = 1999–present | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Good Life Recordings|Good Life]] * [[Hopeless Records|Hopeless]] * [[Warner Records|Warner]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} | spinoffs = [[Pinkly Smooth]] | website = {{URL|avengedsevenfold.com}} | current_members = * [[M. Shadows]] * Zacky Vengeance * [[Synyster Gates]] * Johnny Christ * [[Brooks Wackerman]] | past_members = * Matt Wendt * Justin Sane * Dameon Ash * [[The Rev]] * Arin Ilejay }} '''Avenged Sevenfold''' (dipandakka nyadi '''A7X''') nya siti raban [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] Amerika ari [[Huntington Beach, California]], ti ditumbuhka maya taun 1999. Rintai band tu ke diatu bisi vokalis [[M. Shadows]], pemain gitar ritma Zacky Vengeance, tuai pemain gitar [[Synyster Gates]], pemain bass Johnny Christ, enggau pemain dram [[Brooks Wackerman]]. == Malin == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 6ilzwh61guoyq76ehqw7621v08avs7i Awie 0 1189 9865 9331 2024-11-08T06:58:07Z Tawi Langkau 140 Awie maya taun 2016 9865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = Yang Hormat Dato' | honorific_suffix = DIMP | image = Awie on MeleTOP.jpg | caption = Awie maya taun 2016 | name = Awie | birth_name = Ahmad Azhar bin Othman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|11|24|df=y}} | birth_place = {{Nowrap|Datuk Keramat, [[Kuala Lumpur]],}} [[Malaysia]]<!-- Please do not add Federation of Malaya here because the subject was born after 1963. Federation of Malaya became Malaysia on 16 September 1963. --> | occupation = Singer, musician, actor, host, producer, director | other_names = Husin, Tok Wie | years_active = 1983–diatu | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Arni Nazira Anuar|1998|2006|reason=divorced}} * {{Marriage|Rozana Misbun|2006|2014|reason=divorced}} * {{Marriage|Datin Sharifah Ladyana|2016}} }} | children = 6 (nyengkaum Putra Ahmad Merrah) | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = Rock kapak, hard rock, pop rock, Heavy metal, glam metal, blues rock, ballad, funky | associated_acts = Wings, Erra Fazira Ziana Zain, Ella, M. Nasir }} }} Dato' '''Ahmad Azhar bin Othman''' (ada 24 November 1968), dikelala enggau nama pentas iya '''Awie''', nya siku penanyi, raban musik enggau pelakun Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.metal-archives.com/artists/Awie/258765|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Metallum|publisher=metal-archives.com|access-date=18 February 2012|title=Awie}}</ref> Awie dianggap siku ari vokalis Malaysia ti pemadu manah sepanjai maya. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] 2oi59yumemkxenz4zlm4dbb55f93hi2 Ayda Jebat 0 1190 9866 9303 2024-11-08T06:59:04Z Tawi Langkau 140 Ayda Jebat maya taun 2014 9866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ayda Jebat | image = Ayda Jebat for Rindu Awak 200% drama series (cropped).jpeg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Ayda Jebat maya taun 2014 | native_name = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|عايدة جبت}}}} | birth_name = Nur Suhada binti Jebat | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|3|17}} | birth_place = [[Ayer Keroh]], [[Melaka]], Malaysia | alma_mater = [[Universiti Teknologi MARA]] (UiTM) | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|actress}} | years_active = 2011–present | spouse = {{Marriage|Nabil Mahir|2021}} | children = 2 | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{Hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[R&B]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = {{Hlist|Paranormal Talents|[[Warner Music Malaysia]]}} }} }} '''Nur Suhada binti Jebat''' (ada 17 Mac 1992), dikelala tebilang enggau nama pentas iya, '''Ayda Jebat''', nya siku penanyi enggau pelakun [[Malaysia]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211112080747/http://www.era.fm/Zon-Interaktif/Interaktif/Artis-Terbaik-ERA/Ogos-2015 Artis Terbaik ERA Ogos 2015: Ayda Jebat]</ref> Iya pesereta Akademi Fantasia musin kesemilan. Iya nyadi tebilang nengah drama ''Rindu Awak 200%'' (2014). Kredit filem iya nyengkaum ''Gila-Gila Remaja 2'' (2013) enggau ''Pinjamkan Hatiku'' (2017).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kosmo.com.my/hiburan/ayda-jebat-mahu-bebas-berkarya-1.745335 |title=salinan arkib |access-date=2018-09-11 |archive-date=2018-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911110510/http://www.kosmo.com.my/hiburan/ayda-jebat-mahu-bebas-berkarya-1.745335 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kosmo.com.my/hiburan/cerewet-cara-ayda-jebat-1.809951 |title=salinan arkib |access-date=2019-01-01 |archive-date=2019-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101151139/http://www.kosmo.com.my/hiburan/cerewet-cara-ayda-jebat-1.809951 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] 9mptazwdsl44jsff0l29ti3pz0g6q5h Ayran 0 1191 8069 3438 2024-10-16T09:08:35Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q192892]] 8069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Ayran | image = Fresh ayran.jpg | caption = | alternate_name = Doogh, dove, dhallë, daw, çeqilmast, xynogala, chalap, suwsab, tan, or yogurt milk | region = [[Central Asia]], [[West Asia]], [[Turkey]] | creator = | course = Beverage | type = [[Fermented dairy product]] | served = Cold or lukewarm (depending on preference) | main_ingredient = {{Ubl|[[Yogurt]], water, salt (typical)|Milk, fast ayran culture (industrial production for restaurant consumption)}} | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Ayran''' ({{IPAc-en|aɪ|ˈ|r|ɑː|n}}) iya nya ai irup ti digaga ari [[yogurt]] ti gurih sereta sejuk ti tebilang ba serata menua Turki . Bahan ke dikena iya nya yogurt, [[ai]] enggau [[garam]].<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xKAu9IYnK2wC&pg=PA124 | title=Fermented Milks | publisher=John Wiley & Sons | editor-first=A. Y. | editor-last=Tamime | year=2008 | pages=124 | isbn=9781405172387 | access-date=2016-12-04 | archive-date=2017-01-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116042818/https://books.google.com/books?id=xKAu9IYnK2wC&pg=PA124 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |first1=Sarina |last1=Jacobson |first2=Danya |last2=Weiner |url=https://archive.org/details/yogurtmorethan700000jaco/page/6 |title=Yogurt: More Than 70 Delicious & Healthy Recipes |publisher=Sterling |year=2008 |isbn=978-1402747595 |page=6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fQ8vWih-rqwC&pg=PA58 |title=Bulgaria |series=Other Places Travel Guide |publisher=Other Places Publishing |first1=Leslie |last1=Strnadel |first2=Patrick |last2=Erdley |year=2012 |pages=58 |isbn=9780982261996 |access-date=2016-12-04 |archive-date=2016-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221110816/https://books.google.com/books?id=fQ8vWih-rqwC&pg=PA58 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p6aXloa1QsEC&pg=PA92 | title=The Kirghiz and Wakhi of Afghanistan | publisher=University of Washington Press | author=Nazif Shahrani, M. | year=2013 | isbn=9780295803784 | pages=92–93 | access-date=2016-12-04 | archive-date=2019-12-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212161632/https://books.google.com/books?id=p6aXloa1QsEC | url-status=live}}</ref> Herba baka mint tau mega ditambah. Bisi sekeda bansa iya bisi karbonat. == Malin == 44s4mj4ff453isxbg9859owho1dquet Azerbaijan 0 1192 8070 3444 2024-10-16T09:08:39Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q227]] 8070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Azerbaijan | common_name = Azerbaijan | native_name = {{Native name|az|Azərbaycan Respublikası}} | image_flag = Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | alt_flag = Three equally sized horizontal bands of blue, red, and green, with a white crescent and an eight-pointed star centered in the red band | image_coat = Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg | symbol_type = Lambang menua | national_anthem = {{Lang|az|[[Azərbaycan marşı]]}}<br />"March of Azerbaijan"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Azərbaycan marşı instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = File:Azerbaijan orthographic projection.svg | map_caption = | capital = [[Baku]] | largest_city = capital | coordinates = {{Coord|40|23|43|N|49|52|56|E|type:city}} | official_languages = [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan |url=http://ask.org.az/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Konstitusiya_ENG.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://ask.org.az/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Konstitusiya_ENG.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |website=President of the Republic of Azerbaijan |publisher=The Official Website of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan |access-date=31 August 2020|quote=I. The official language of the Republic of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani Language. The Republic of Azerbaijan guarantees the development of Azerbaijani Language.}}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2019<ref name="2019ethnic">{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=National (ethnic) composition of population |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/en/001_11-12en.xls |access-date=16 September 2023 |website=[[State Statistics Committee]]}}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |94.8% [[Azerbaijanis|Azerbaijani]]|1.7% [[Lezgins|Lezgin]]|0.9% [[Talysh people|Talysh]]|0.7% [[Russians in Azerbaijan|Russian]]|item3_style=padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em|1.9% [[#Ethnicity|others]]}} | languages_type = Minority languages | languages = [[Languages of Azerbaijan|See full list]] | religion = Islam 97%<br />Christianity 3% | demonym = {{Hlist |Azerbaijani|Azeri}} | government_type = Unitary [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="LaPorte2016">{{Cite book |last=LaPorte |first=Jody |author-link=<!-- Jody LaPorte --> |year=2016 |chapter=Semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan |editor1-last=Elgie |editor1-first=Robert |editor1-link=Robert Elgie (academic) |editor2-last=Moestrup |editor2-first=Sophia |editor2-link=Sophia Moestrup |title=Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia |location=London |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |publication-date=15 May 2016 |pages=91–117 |doi=10.1057/978-1-137-38781-3_4 |isbn=978-1-137-38780-6 |lccn=2016939393 |oclc=6039791976 |quote=LaPorte examines the dynamics of semi-presidentialism in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan's regime is a curious hybrid, in which semi-presidential institutions operate in the larger context of authoritarianism. The author compares formal Constitutional provisions with the practice of politics in the country, suggesting that formal and informal sources of authority come together to enhance the effective powers of the presidency. In addition to the considerable formal powers laid out in the Constitution, Azerbaijan's president also benefits from the support of the ruling party and informal family and patronage networks. LaPorte concludes by discussing the theoretical implications of this symbiosis between formal and informal institutions in Azerbaijan's semi-presidential regime. }}</ref> under a [[hereditary dictatorship]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Azerbaijan|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Ilham Aliyev]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Azerbaijan|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Mehriban Aliyeva]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Ali Asadov]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Azerbaijan)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Azerbaijan|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic|People's Republic]] | established_date1 = 28 May 1918 | established_event2 = [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Soviet Socialist Republic]] | established_date2 = 28 April 1920 | established_event3 = Independence from [[Soviet Union]] | established_date3 = {{Plainlist| * 18 October 1991 (declared) * 26 December 1991 (recognized)}} | established_event4 = {{Nowrap|[[Constitution of Azerbaijan|Constitution]] adopted}} | established_date4 = 12 November 1995 | area_km2 = 86600 | area_rank = 112th | area_sq_mi = 33436 <!-- Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | percent_water = 1.6 | population_estimate = 10,353,296<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Azerbaijan|access-date=24 September 2022|year=2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 90th | population_density_km2 = 117 | population_density_sq_mi = 293 <!-- Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 99th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $199.195&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AZ">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=912,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Azerbaijan) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=April 2024 |access-date=21 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 78th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $19,328<ref name="IMFWEO.AZ" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 88th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} 78.749&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.AZ" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 82nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $7,641<ref name="IMFWEO.AZ" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 90th | Gini = 33.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2008 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021}}</ref> | HDI = 0.760 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 89th | currency = [[Azerbaijani manat|Manat]] (₼) | currency_code = AZN | time_zone = [[Azerbaijan Time|AZT]] | utc_offset = +4 | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan|+994]] | cctld = [[.az|.az]] | today = | leader_title4 = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan|National Assembly Speaker]] | leader_name4 = [[Sahiba Gafarova]] }} '''Azerbaijan''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|UK|audio=En-Azerbaijan-pronunciation.ogg|ˌ|æ|z|ər|b|aɪ|ˈ|dʒ|ɑː|n|,_|-|ˈ|dʒ|æ|n}} {{Respell|AZ|ər|by|JA(H)N}}, {{IPAc-en|US|ˌ|ɑː|z|ər|b|aɪ|ˈ|dʒ|ɑː|n|,_|ˌ|æ|z|-|}} {{Respell|A(H)Z|ər|by|JAHN}};<ref> {{Cite book|last=Wells|first=John C.|year=2008|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|edition=3rd|publisher=Longman|isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0}}; {{Cite book|last=Roach|first=Peter|year=2011|title=Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary|edition=18th|place=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-15253-2}}</ref> {{Lang-az|Azərbaycan}} {{IPA|az|ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn|}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik of Azerbaijan''',{{Efn|{{Lang-az|Azərbaycan Respublikası|links=no}} {{IPA|az|ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn ɾespublikɑˈsɯ|}}; '''Azerbaijan Republic''' is sometimes used in an official capacity.}} iya nya sebuah menua ke bepanggai ba dua benua ti bepalan ba garis entara menua Eropah Timur enggau Asia Barat.<ref>While often politically aligned with Europe, Azerbaijan is generally considered to be at least mostly in Southwest Asia geographically with its northern part bisected by the [[Boundaries between the continents of Earth|standard Asia–Europe divide]], the [[Greater Caucasus]]. The United Nations [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm classification of world regions] places Azerbaijan in Western Asia; the [[CIA World Factbook]] places it mostly in Southwest Asia [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/azerbaijan/] and [http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/Azerbaijan ''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary''] places it in both; [https://www.nationalgeographic.org/society/education-resources/?xpop=1 NationalGeographic.com], and [https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/46781/Azerbaijan ''Encyclopædia Britannica''] also place Georgia in Asia. Conversely, some sources place Azerbaijan in Europe such as [http://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/eu.htm Worldatlas.com].</ref> Iya nyadi sebagi ari pelilih menua [[Kaukasus Selatan]] lalu besempadan enggau [[Tasik Kaspia]] ba timur, republik [[Dagestan]] (Rusia) ba utara, [[Georgia (menua)|Georgia]] ba barat laut, [[Armenia]] enggau [[Turki]] ba barat, enggau [[Iran]] ba selatan. [[Baku]] nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri ti pemadu besai. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references /> 8ewuiwch6b2rcg2odkqrq5awzp7g4lr Babi 0 1193 3446 3445 2024-10-14T14:31:25Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 3445 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jani]] fdz31odkiw16e70p7d7pyrgv2qoxssr Baby Shima 0 1194 9867 9311 2024-11-08T06:59:54Z Tawi Langkau 140 Baby Shima maya taun 2024 9867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name = Baby Shima |background = solo_singer |image = Baby Shima id KDCA.jpg |caption = Baby Shima maya taun 2024 |birth_name = Nor Ashima binti Ramli |alias = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|09|20}} |birth_place = [[Johor Bahru]], [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]] |genre = {{Hlist|[[Muzik pop|Pop]]|[[R&B]]|[[balada]]|[[dangdut]]}} |occupation = Penyanyi, pelakon |instrument = [[Vokal]] |years_active = 2009–kini |label = {{Plainlist| * [[KRU Studios|KRU Music]] (2011–2016) * [[Nagaswara]] (2017–kini) *[[MVM Music]] *[[Rusa Music]] |associated_acts = [[Floor 88]] }} }} '''Nor Ashima Ramli''' tauka nama tebilang iya '''Baby Shima''' (ada maya 20 September 1992) nya siku penanyi dangdut enggau pelakun indu [[Malaysia]].<ref>[http://www.azhan.co/biodata-baby-shima-ratu-smule-malaysia/ Biodata Baby Shima] Azhan.co (28 Oktober 2017). Dicapai pada 28 Oktober 2017.</ref> Iya siku ari pesereta [[D'Academy Asia Musim ke 3|''D'Academy Asia'' (musim 3)]] ba [[Indonesia]] sereta pesereta ''[[Big Stage]]'' [[Big Stage (musim 1)|musin keterubah]] ba [[Astro Ria]].<ref>Aida Rizmariza Kamaruddin (21 Mei 2015). [http://www.utusan.com.my/hiburan/baby-shima-akui-malu-1.554695 Baby Shima akui malu] ''[[Utusan Malaysia]]''. Diperoleh pada 5 Oktober 2015.</ref><ref>Aida Rismariza Kamaruddin (4 Januari 2019). [http://www.utusan.com.my/hiburan/baby-shima-bersinar-8232-di-seberang-1.815404 Baby Shima bersinar di seberang] ''[[Utusan Malaysia]]''. Dicapai pada 16 Januari 2019.</ref><ref>Rudy Imran Shamsuddin (29 Julai 2018). [https://www.hmetro.com.my/rap/2018/07/362904/mahu-berjaya-di-dua-negara-baby-shima Mahu berjaya di dua negara: Baby Shima] ''[[Harian Metro]]''.</ref> ==Kehidupan awal== Iya ada maya 20 September 1992 ba [[Permas Jaya]], [[Johor Bahru]], [[Johor]] sereta anak keempat ari enam iku menyadi ari laki bini Ramli Ali enggau Zaleha Mohamed.<ref>Nadia Azam (18 Januari 2019). [https://www.malaysiakini.com/hiburan/460743 Skandal seks artis Indonesia: Dah kenapa ada Baby Shima?] ''[[Malaysiakini]]''. Dicapai pada 10 Mac 2019.</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] sa3clalaauhuxeuuf7qjdsolqkkwown Bah 0 1195 8072 3455 2024-10-16T09:08:45Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q8068]] 8072 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Bundesarchiv B 422 Bild-0086, Köln, Rheinufer, Hochwasser.jpg|thumb|Penusah bah ke udah nyadi ba [[Cologne]], [[Jereman]]]] '''Bah''' nya ai ti limpah. Bah suah agi nyadi ketegal [[sungai]] ti limpah, tekat pechah, seleju chair, tauka ujan bangat. Kurang suah penusah tu nyadi ketegal tsunami enggau ribut besai. Ampuh bah ti pemadu balat nyadi ba taun 1931 di [[China]] lalu munuh entara 2,000,000 ngagai 4,000,000 iku mensia.<ref>O'Connor, Jim E. and John E. Costa. 2004. The world's largest floods, past and present: their causes and magnitudes [Circular 1254]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.</ref> Maya bah, orang nguji mindahka diri enggau reta tengkira sida ti pemadu berega ngagai endur ti tinggi enggau jampat. Proses pansut ari rumah ngiga endur ti likun dikumbai pengawa mindah ketegal bah. == Malin == iab4716e55up8xil6aga8vhvhihjwzv Bahau 0 1196 10107 8073 2024-11-22T15:07:16Z Song GK 9 10107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = '''Orang Bahau'''<br /><small>Dayak Bahau</small> |image = [[Fail:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Maskerdans tijdens de zaaifeesten van de Bahau Dajaks Boven-Mahakam TMnr 60001698.jpg|300px]] |caption = Bala petanda ngena [[Hudoq]] mantaika tanda tuping maya gawai nabur bansa Dayak Bahau, Mahakam Ulu, urung taun 1898-1900 |population = 22,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10567/ID |title=Bahau in Indonesia |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=2016-01-05}}</ref> |popplace = {{Flag|Indonesia}} ([[Kalimantan Timur]]) |langs = [[Jaku Bahau]], [[Jaku Indonesia]] |rels = Bungan (Pengarap lama),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/bungan|language=en|title=Bungan|publisher=Oxford University|access-date=13 April 2023}}</ref> [[Kristian]] |related = [[Kayan]], [[Kenyah]] }} '''Bahau''' nya siti pampang raban bansa [[Dayak]] ke diau ba Kabupaten Kutai Barat (9.3%),<ref>{{Cite book|author=Michaela Haug|title=Poverty and Decentralisation in East Kalimantan: The Impact of Regional Autonomy on Dayak Benuaq Wellbeing|year=2015|publisher=Centaurus Verlag & Media KG|isbn=978-3-8255-0770-1}}</ref> Kalimantan Timur, [[Indonesia]]. Sida ulih ditemu ba kandang menua:- * Long Iram, Kabupaten Kutai Barat<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jérôme Rousseau|title=Central Borneo: A Bibliography, Volume 38|journal=The Sarawak Museum Journal |issue=Special Issue|year=1988|publisher=Sarawak Museum|issn=0375-3050|page=103}}</ref> * Long Bagun, Kabupaten Kutai Barat<ref name="GTEK2">{{Cite book|contribution=Yayasan Lestari Zamrud Nusantara Press|title=Guide to East Kalimantan, Volume 2|year=1974|publisher=Badan Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah Kalimantan Timur|page=73}}</ref> * Long Pahangai, Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu<ref name="GTEK2"/> == Malin == a6oi3s1j5e90b69hf2plb72b83nt0we Baju 0 1197 8074 3461 2024-10-16T09:08:49Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q76768]] 8074 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Shirt, men's (AM 2015.44.1-1).jpg|thumb|Baju laki]] '''Baju''' nya sebansa [[gari]] ti digaga dikena nutup bagi atas tubuh. Bisi sekeda baju bisi lengan panjai ti nutup lengan. Baju T nya sebansa baju ti ngembuan lengan ti pandak agi ti nutup bahu. Bisi mega baju nadai lengan. bu7bj8tsn5g3ll00uroqdt98hptd1tm Baju Burung 0 1198 9028 9026 2024-10-19T14:30:20Z Song GK 9 Pemendar sepil 9028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baju burung''' nya pekayan adat laki [[Iban]]. Baju burung nya pekayan adat laki Iban. Iban bansa ti tebesai ba [[Sarawak]]. Asal baju burung dipelabaka dikena bujang berani Iban. Laki ti ngena gari tu dikumbai keling. Keling iya nya gelar ngagai orang Iban ti mai reti laki ke berani enggau siga. Entara utai ke disengkaum ba baju burung tu iya nya, gagung, ketapu, sirat, marik, terabai enggau senyata. == Gagung == Gagung tradisional gaga ari kulit [[jelu]]. Gagung dikena maya [[Gawai Dayak]] enggau pengerami besai. Nitih ke pengarap orang kelia, bala munsuh takut ngelaban enggau orang Iban enti sida ngena gagong. Tebal gagung digaga ari kulit [[jelu]] keran kulit ti == Ketapu == Ketapu dingena ba atas [[pala]]. Ketapu tu digagak ari rutan. Iya ditenun nitihka chura tiap iku. Udah nya, iya diengkah bulu [[burung]]. Majak mayuh bulu burung ke dikena, majak manah ketapu digaga. == Sirat == Sirat nya gari laki ke ngena ba belakang enggau chara nutup nyentuk ngagai baruh pah. Maya kelia, laki enda ngena tanchut tang ngena sirat aja. Sirat ulih dikena maya ritual tauka pengerami [[Gawai Dayak]]. Orang Iban kelia selalu ngiga asil utan ketegal deka ngaga baju enggau sirat. Chara ngena sirat tu iya nya balut ba pinggang enggau bagi kangkang. Ujung dijuntai ari pinggang ke mua enggau belakang tubuh. Kadang-kadang manik diengkah nyadi perengka iyas ba bagi nya. == Marik == Marik disulam enggau ngena manik aja. Manik tu bisi chura ti bebida-bida. Bisi mega orang ke ngena taring baka maruk. Taring nya diambi ari jelu. == Terabai == Terabai nya perengka perang bansa [[Iban]]. Terabai tu dikena laki Iban iya ke berani ngemegah diri. Ba jeman moden, terabai dikena ba pengawa ngajat. Terabai tau dibandingka enggau pemesai nembiak, kira-kira 3 ngagai 5 kaki. Terabai digaga ari kayu keras ngau tahan. [[Kayu]] tebelian dikena dalam terabai lama. Terabai baru ngena kayu ringan laban mudah diukir. Chara ukir terabai nitih pengelandik tiap-tiap nitihka chura asal bansa Iban. == Senyata == Senyata tu dikena nyadika kereban lebuh bejalai, ngasu jelu enggau belaya. Utai tu dikena ngelatih bujang berani ngetanka nengeri. Senjata ke dikembuan laki [[Iban]] iya nya Ilang enggau Nyabur. Ilang enggau Nyabur sama iya nya Nyabur pandak agi ari Ilang lalu mata Nyabur besai agi. Setengah ari Nyabur nya diengkah bulu bulu. Bulu nya nyadika lambang sida udah beperang. 6v9upo2z5oezm01p6oq8d3dsj1f1zr6 Bakumpai 0 1199 8076 3469 2024-10-16T09:08:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2138746]] 8076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Orang Bakumpai |image = [[Fail:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Dajak vrouwen verkopen vruchten vanaf een vlot op de Barito-rivier bij Bandjermasin Zuid-Borneo TMnr 10005854.jpg|300px]] |caption = Raban Dayak Bakumpai ba [[Sungai Barito]], urung taun 1920. |population = 171,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rog3=ID&rop3=100828 |title=Bakumpai people |access-date=2009-10-31 |archive-date=2007-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814034311/http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=100828&rog3=ID |url-status=live }}</ref> |popplace = {{Flag|Indonesia}}: |region1 = [[Kalimantan Tengah]] |pop1 = 135,297 (2000) |ref1 = <ref name="BPS">Badan Pusat Statistik - Sensus Penduduk Tahun 2000</ref> |region2 = [[Kalimantan Selatan]] |pop2 = 20,609 (2000) |ref2 = <ref name="BPS"/> |region3 = [[Kalimantan Timur]] |pop3 = 1,000 (2000) |ref3 = |langs = [[Jaku Bakumpai]], [[Jaku Indonesia]] |rels = Majoriti [[Islam]] |related = [[Banjar]], [[Dayak]], [[Ngaju]], [[Tidung]] }} '''Bakumpai''' tauka '''Baraki''' nya raban bansa asal [[Borneo]] sereta dikira sub-ethnik raban Dayak [[Ngaju]]<ref name="Tjilik Riwut & Nila Riwut 2007">{{Cite book|author=Tjilik Riwut & Nila Riwut|title=Kalimantan Membangun, Alam, Dan Kebudayaan|year=2007|publisher=NR Pub|isbn=978-979-23-9952-3}}</ref> tang megai pengarap [[Islam]].<ref>{{Cite book|author=Fridolin Ukur|title=Tuaiannya Sungguh Banyak: Sejarah Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis Sejak Tahun 1835|year=2000|publisher=BPK Gunung Mulia|isbn=979-9290-58-9}}</ref> Bansa Bakumpai dulu nguan sepemanjai tebing sungai Barito di [[Kalimantan Selatan]] enggau [[Kalimantan Tengah]], ari Marabahan nyentuk ke Puruk Cahu, [[Kabupaten Murung Raya]]. Bansa Bakumpai keterubah iya ayan nyadi raban bansa ke baru diaku dalam pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2000 lalu ditumbuhka ari 7.51% ari penyampau tubuh Kalimantan Tengah, ke sebedau tu bansa Bakumpai dikira nyadi sebagi ari bansa [[Dayak]] dalam pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 1930.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Riwanto Tirtosudarmo|title=Mencari Indonesia: Demografi-Politik Pasca-Soeharto|year=2007|publisher=Yayasan Obor Indonesia|isbn=978-979-799-083-1}}</ref> Orang Bakumpai datai ari pelilih menua ulu sungai pelilih menua Bakumpai ke suba, lalu palan pengentap pendiau orang Barangas (Baraki) ba pelilih menua ili. Ba sepiak utara pelilih menua ulu sungai ari pelilih menua Bakumpai ke suba iya nya pelilih menua Mangkatib (Mengkatib), ti nyadika palan pengentap pendiau bansa Dayak Bara Dia tauka bansa Dayak Mengkatib. Bansa Bakumpai pia mega bansa Mengkatib tu peturun bansa Ngaju ari Tanahdayak. == Malin == [[Kategori:Raban bansa Dayak]] h8xnefkt4ulut6raek5w3rrqtezqlle Bala Rasul 0 1200 8077 3472 2024-10-16T09:08:57Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q43412]] 8077 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:The Last Supper - Leonardo Da Vinci - High Resolution 32x16.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|[[The Last Supper (Leonardo)|''The Last Supper'']], mural digaga [[Leonardo da Vinci]] ba ujung taun 1490-an, nya gambar pasal pengerami makai lemai ti penudi Jesus enggau Dua Belas iku Rasul iya ba malam sebedau iya diregang. [[Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan|Santa Maria delle Grazie]], [[Milan]]]] [[Fail:Rom, Domitilla-Katakomben, Fresko "Christus und die 12 Apostel" und Christussymbol "Chi Rho" 1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Jesus enggau Dua Belas Iku Rasul iya, [[fresco]] enggau simbol chu-rho <big>☧</big>, [[Catacombs of Domitilla]], [[Rome]]]] {{Christianity|state=collapsed}} Dalam teologi enggau ekklesiologi Kristian, '''bala rasul''', kelebih agi '''Dua Belas Iku Rasul''' (ke mega dikelala enggau nama '''Dua Belas Murid'''), nyadi murid Jesus ti keterubah nitihka Sempekat Baru. Sekumbang pengidup enggau pengawa Jesus dalam abad ke-1 AD, bala rasul nyadi orang ti pemadu semak enggau iya lalu nyadi pengajar ti keterubah dalam pesan injil Jesus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Apostle|title="Apostle", Britannica.com|access-date=24 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603080145/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Apostle|archive-date=3 June 2020}}</ref> Bisi mega tradisyen Kristian Timur ti datai ari Injil Luke ti madahka bisi tujuh puluh iku rasul lebuh maya Jesus bejalaika pengawa nginjil.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Synaxis of the Seventy Apostles |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2024/01/04/100017-synaxis-of-the-seventy-apostles |website=www.oca.org |publisher=The Orthodox Church in America |access-date=22 April 2024}}</ref> == Malin == 94ph3b4xbqf9ro03hoz4kdxr27z4gn7 Bali 0 1201 8078 3476 2024-10-16T09:08:59Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3125978]] 8078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Bali | type = [[Provinsi ba Indonesia|Provinsi]] | official_name = Provinsi Bali | image_shield = | image_seal = Coat of arms of Bali.svg | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia --> | shield_size = 75px | flag_size = | image_map = Bali in Indonesia (special marker).svg | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=red}} '''Bali''' in {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Indonesia]]'''}} | coordinates = {{Coord|8|20|06|S|115|05|17|E|region:ID-BA_type:adm1st_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Indonesia}} | established_title = Established | established_date = 14 August 1958<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpr.go.id/jdih/index/id/1304|title=Pembentukan Daerah-daerah Tingkat I Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat Dan Nusa Tenggara Timur|website=dpr.go.id|access-date=29 January 2020|archive-date=29 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029171156/http://www.dpr.go.id/jdih/index/id/1304|url-status=dead}}</ref> | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Capital<br />{{Nobold|and largest city}} | seat = [[Denpasar]] | government_footnotes = | governing_body = Bali Provincial Government | leader_title = [[List of governors of Bali|Governor]] | leader_name = [[Sang Made Mahendra Jaya|Sang Madé Mahendra Jaya]] (''Acting'') | leader_title2 = [[Vice Governor of Bali|Vice Governor]] | leader_name2 = ''Vacant'' | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_total_km2 = 5590.15 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|36th in Indonesia]] | elevation_max_ft = 9944 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Agung]] | population_total = 4404300 | population_as_of = 2023 | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Bali Dalam Angka 2024'' [Bali Province In Numbers 2024] (Katalog-BPS 1102001.51)</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref>tags --> | demographics1_title1 = Ethnic groups<ref name=census2010>[http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=0 Penduduk Menurut Wilayah serta Agama yang Dianut] (2010 census). bps.go.id</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penresiden%20indonesia/index.html?pageNumber=43 | title=Sensus Penduduk 2010 - Badan Pusat Statistik }}</ref> | timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia|WITA]] | utc_offset1 = +08 | iso_code = ID-BA | website = {{URL|www.baliprov.go.id/|baliprov.go.id}} | demographics1_info1 = {{Ublist |90% [[Balinese people|Balinese]] |5% [[Javanese people|Javanese]] |3% [[Ethnic groups in Indonesia|East Indonesians]] |2% [[Bali Aga]] |1% [[Madurese people|Madurese]] |0.38% [[Chinese Indonesians]] |3% [[Ethnic groups in Indonesia|others]]}} | demographics1_title2 = Religion<ref name="AGAMA">{{Cite web|url=https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat|title=Statistik Umat Beragama Setiap Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2018|website=data.kemenag.go.id|accessdate=28 March 2021|archive-date=3 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903221250/https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat|url-status=dead}}</ref> | demographics1_info2 = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |87.91% [[Balinese Hinduism|Hinduism]] |8.10% [[Islam]] |3.30% [[Christianity]] |0.68% [[Buddhism]] |0.02% [[Religion in Indonesia|others]]}} | demographics1_title3 = Languages<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bali.com/bali-languages-translation.html|title=Languages Spoken in Bali|last=bali.com|website=bali.com|language=en|access-date=16 September 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222052007/https://www.bali.com/bali-languages-translation.html|archive-date=22 December 2013}}</ref> | demographics1_info3 = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (official) |[[Balinese language|Balinese]] (native) |– [[Nusa Penida Balinese]] |– [[Highland Balinese|Bali Aga Balinese]] |– [[Balinese Malay]] |[[English language|English]]}} | nickname = {{Native phrase|id|Pulau Dewata}}<br />"Island of gods" | motto = ᬩᬮᬶ ᬤ᭄ᬯᬶᬧ ᬚᬬ ([[Balinese language|Balinese]])<br>''Bali Dwipa Jaya''<br>"Glorious Bali Island" | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} | blank_name = GDP (nominal) | blank_info = 2022 | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total<ref name="bpsgdpdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WkdVMWRYVnBkMnBvVEhKSVkyWXhNblZtTjJSbmR6MDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku--menurut-provinsi--miliar-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 245.2&nbsp;trillion ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GDP|19th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 16.5&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 51.5&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita<ref name="bpspercapitadata">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YWtoQlRVZzNiMU5qU1VOSlRFeFZiRTR4VDJOTVVUMDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-provinsi--ribu-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank2_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 55.5&nbsp;million ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita|20th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 3,741<br>[[Int$]] 11,673&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |year=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 4.84% | blank4_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 78,01 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|5th]]) – <span style=color:#00F900>high</span> | module = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | child = yes | official_name = Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy | criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(iii), (v), (vi)}}(iii), (v), (vi) | ID = 1194 | year = 2012 | area = {{Convert|19,519.9|ha|acre|abbr=on}} | buffer_zone = {{Convert|1,454.8|ha|acre|abbr=on}}}} | population_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|16th in Indonesia]] }} {{Contains special characters|Balinese}} '''Bali''' ({{Lang-ban|ᬩᬮᬶ}}) nya sebengkah provinsi pulau ba [[Indonesia]]. Bepalan timur ari pulau [[Jawa]] enggau barat ari pulau [[Lombok]], pelilih menua nya nyengkaum pulau Bali enggau sekeda pulau tasik ke mit agi, kelebih agi Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, enggau Nusa Ceningan ba tenggara. Indu nengeri provinsi nya [[Denpasar]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Denpasar {{!}} Indonesia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Denpasar|access-date=18 September 2021|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Kandang mengeri besai Denpasar iya nya kandang mengeri besai ti ditambah ngelingi Denpasar. Mengeri tanah tinggi Ubud di Greater Denpasar dianggap nyadi palan budaya Bali. Provinsi nya nyadi palan dagang temuai ke batang Indonesia, enggau peniki dagang temuai ke nyata kenyau ari taun 1980-an, lalu nyadi kandang endur dagang temuai Indonesia kelalu mayuh.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ|title=Bali: A Paradise Created|last=Vickers|first=Adrian|date=13 August 2013|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|isbn=978-1-4629-0008-4|language=en}}</ref> Pengawa dagang ti bekaul enggau dagang temuai nyadika 80% ari ekonomi Bali.<ref name="tourism" /> == Malin == 2iyp0oatp2qu3eifbjo3gxhvvifyzew Bandar Seri Begawan 0 1202 8079 3480 2024-10-16T09:09:03Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9279]] 8079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Bandar Seri Begawan | settlement_type = [[Indu menua]] | native_name = {{Script/Arabic|بندر سري بڬاوان}} ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]) | native_name_lang = ms | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | image_style = border:1; | caption_align = center | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = Bandar Seri Begawan Mosque at dusk.jpg | caption1 = [[Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque]] | image2 = Gadong, Bandar Seri Begawan (24032022).jpg | caption2 = [[Gadong, Brunei|Gadong commercial area]] | image3 = Jame'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque Brunei. (49710821097).jpg | caption3 = [[Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque]] | image4 = Kampung Ayer (02042010-4).jpg | caption4 = [[Kampong Ayer]] | image5 = BN-bsb-strasse-mall.jpg | caption5 = The Mall Gadong }} | image_flag = | image_shield = <!-- Can be used for a place with a coat of arms. --> | nicknames = The Venice of the East<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.people.cn/n3/2019/1028/c90000-9627157.html |title=The Venice of the East |publisher=People.cn |access-date=2021-06-11}}</ref><br/>Bandar Brunei | image_map = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|coord={{Coord|4.890278|N|114.942222|E}}|frame-width=250|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=11}}{{Hidden end}} | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Brunei#Asia | pushpin_relief = 0 | coordinates = {{Coord|4|53|25|N|114|56|32|E|region:BN|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = [[Brunei]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Brunei|District]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Brunei-Muara District|Brunei-Muara]] | established_title = [[Bruneian Empire]] | established_date = 7th–18th century | established_title1 = Settled by the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|British]] | established_date1 = 19th century | established_title2 = Land development by the British | established_date2 = 1906 | established_title3 = Resettlement of the [[Sultanate of Brunei]] administration centre | established_date3 = 1909 | established_title4 = Sanitary Board area | established_date4 = 1921 | established_title5 = Municipal area (present-day) | established_date5 = 1935 | governing_body = Bandar Seri Begawan Municipal Department | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 100.36 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_est = 100700{{Needs update|date=October 2023}} | pop_est_as_of = 2007 | pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="pop_est"/> | population_demonyms = {{Br list|Seri Begawanese{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}}|{{Lang|ms|Orang Bandar}} }} | population_note = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = +673 2 | website = {{URL|https://www.bandaran-bsb.gov.bn/Theme/Home.aspx}} | footnotes = | timezone = [[Brunei Darussalam Time|BNT]] | utc_offset = +8 | image_seal = Logo of the Bandar Seri Begawan municipal department.png | seal_alt = }} '''Bandar Seri Begawan''' ('''BSB'''; [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|بندر سري بڬاوان}}) iya nya indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai di menua [[Brunei]]. Iya nyadi kandang menua nengeri enggau enggau pemesai 100.36 kilometer persegi (38.75 batu persegi) enggau penyampau tubuh dipelabaka 100,700 iku naka taun 2007. <ref name="pop_est">{{Cite web |url=http://www.municipal-bsb.gov.bn/SitePages/Maklumat%20Bandaran.aspx |title=Jabatan Bandaran Bandar Seri Begawan, Kementerian Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri – Maklumat Bandaran |website=municipal-bsb.gov.bn |language=ms-BN |access-date=2 October 2017 |archive-date=2 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002115536/http://www.municipal-bsb.gov.bn/SitePages/Maklumat%20Bandaran.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iya sebagi ari [[Pelilih Menua Brunei-Muara]], pelilih menua ke pemadu mit tang pemadu mayuh mensia ke endur lebih 70 peratus peranak menua nya.<ref name="OBG">{{Cite web |url=https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/built-environment-public-works-are-providing-stream-contracts-while-reforms-and-economic |title=Built environment: Public works are providing a stream of contracts, while reforms and economic diversification pave the way for further growth &#124; Brunei Darussalam 2013 &#124; Oxford Business Group |website=oxfordbusinessgroup.com |date=2 May 2013 |access-date=14 July 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714084304/https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/built-environment-public-works-are-providing-stream-contracts-while-reforms-and-economic |archive-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> Iya nyadi palan mengeri pemadu besai di menua tu lalu enggau nama semina mengeri di menua tu aja. Indu nengeri tu endur penuduk perintah Brunei, lalu pia mega palan dagang enggau main asal. Suba iya dikelala enggau nama '''Brunei Town''' nyentukka iya diberi nama baru dalam taun 1970 dikena meri basa ngagai [[Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III]], Sultan ke-28 Brunei sereta apai Sultan ke diatu, [[Hassanal Bolkiah]]. == Penerang == 9bvxqcbpq74ue9hnqn1x2ii7c1qxlf3 Bangkok 0 1203 8080 3483 2024-10-16T09:09:06Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1861]] 8080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Bangkok | other_name = | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Lang|th|กรุงเทพมหานคร}}}}<br />{{Small|{{Lang|th-Latn|Krung Thep Maha Nakhon}}}} | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in Thailand|Special administrative area]] | image_skyline = Bangkok Montage 2021.jpg | image_alt = A composite image, consisting of the following, from top to bottom and left to right: a marble temple with gilded decoration and a red multi-levelled roof; a skyline with a few skyscrapers and a river in the middle, where there are a container ship and several ferries on it; a stately building with a Thai-style roof with three spires; a tall red gate-like structure; a skyscrapers-filled skyline with a four lanes road in the middle, there are several cars on it, mostly motorcycles; a monument surrounding by four wing-like structures; four minor Stupas surrounding a major stupa being lit in light yellow manner at night | image_caption = From top, left to right: [[Wat Benchamabophit]], [[Chao Phraya River]] skyline, [[Grand Palace]], [[Giant Swing]], traffic on a road in [[Watthana District]], [[Democracy Monument]], and [[Wat Arun]] | image_flag = Flag of Bangkok.svg | flag_alt = A green rectangular flag with the seal of Bangkok in the centre | image_seal = Seal Bangkok Metropolitan Admin (green).svg | seal_alt = A round seal bearing the image of Indra riding Airavata among clouds, with the words &quot;Krung Thep Maha Nakhon&quot; (in Thai) across the top | nickname = City of Angels, The Big Mango | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=280|frame-height=280|frame-coord=SWITCH:{{Coord|qid=Q1861}}###{{Coord|qid=Q869}}###{{Coord|qid=Q48}}|zoom=SWITCH:8;5;1|type=SWITCH:shape-inverse;shape;point|marker=city|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#5f5f5f|id2=Q869|type2=shape|fill2=#ffffff|fill-opacity2=SWITCH:0;0.1;0.1|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#5f5f5f|stroke-opacity2=SWITCH:0;1;1|switch=Bangkok;Thailand;Asia}} | coordinates = {{Coord|13|45|09|N|100|29|39|E|region:TH-10_type:city(8,300,000)|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="BMA geo"/> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Thailand]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Thailand|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Central Thailand]] | established_title = First settlements | established_date = {{Circa|15th century}} | established_title1 = Founded as capital | established_date1 = 21 April 1782 | established_title2 = Re-incorporated | established_date2 = 13 December 1972 | founder = King [[Rama I]] | seat_type = Governing body | seat = [[Bangkok Metropolitan Administration]] | government_footnotes = | government_type = [[Special administrative area (Thailand)|Special administrative area]] | leader_party = | leader_title = [[Bangkok Metropolitan Administration#List of governors|Governor]] | leader_name = [[Chadchart Sittipunt]] (Indp.) <!-- display settings --------->| total_type = City | unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->| area_footnotes = <ref name="BMA geo"/> | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- --> | area_metro_footnotes = <ref name="Tangchonlatip"/> | area_magnitude = <!-- --> | area_note = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = <!-- square km --> | area_total_km2 = 1568.737 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = 7761.6 | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_km2 = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="Sinsakul"/> | elevation_m = 1.5 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2010 census 1">{{Cite book|title=The 2010 Population and Housing Census: Whole Kingdom|chapter=Table 1 Population by sex, household by type of household, changwat and area |chapter-url=http://popcensus.nso.go.th/report/WholeKingdom_T.pdf |publisher=National Statistical Office|access-date=6 September 2020|date=2012|page=32|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312075524/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/report/WholeKingdom_T.pdf|archive-date=12 March 2019}}</ref> | population_total = 8305218 | population_metro = 17400000 | population_as_of = 2010 census | pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=GPP/> | pop_est_as_of = 2021 | population_est = 9034000 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Bangkokian | demographics1_title1 = HDI | demographics1_info1 = 0.943&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) ([[Provinces of Thailand|1st]]) | population_note = | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=GPP>{{Cite web|title=Gross Regional and Provincial Product (GPP)|url=https://www.nesdc.go.th/nesdb_en/more_news.php?cid=156&filename=index|website=nesdc.go.th}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = City | demographics2_info1 = [[baht]] 5.747 trillion<br />([[US$]] 164 billion) (2022) | demographics2_title2 = Metro | demographics2_info2 = baht 8.096 trillion<br />(US$ 232 billion) (2022) | timezone1 = [[Time in Thailand|ICT]] | utc_offset1 = +07:00 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 10### | area_code_type = | area_code = 02 | iso_code = TH-10 | website = {{URL|https://main.bangkok.go.th/}} | footnotes = }}'''Bangkok''' tauka nama iya dalam [[jaku Thai]], '''Krung Thep Maha Nakhon''' nya indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba [[Thailand]]. == Penerang == nzehbrbh67jh86bo7jphtsh3rfe882n Bangladesh 0 1204 8081 3488 2024-10-16T09:09:10Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q902]] 8081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Rayat Bangladesh | common_name = Bangladesh | native_name = {{Native name|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}}<br />{{Resize|90%|{{Nobold|{{Transliteration|bn|Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādeś}}}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National emblem of Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | other_symbol = {{Unbulleted list |[[Fail:Government Seal of Bangladesh.svg|100px|Seal of the Government of Bangladesh]]}} | other_symbol_type = [[Government Seal of Bangladesh|Government Seal]] | national_anthem = {{Lang|bn|আমার সোনার বাংলা}} ([[Bengali language|Bengali]])<br />{{Transliteration|bn|[[Amar Sonar Bangla]]}}<br />"My Golden Bengal"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Amar Sonar Bangla instrumental by US Navy Band.oga|center]]</div>{{Center|'''March:''' {{Lang|bn|নতুনের গান}} ([[Bengali language|Bengali]])<br />{{Transliteration|bn|[[Notuner Gaan]]}}<br />"The Song of Youth"<ref name="national march">{{Cite web|title=National Symbols→National march|website=Bangladesh Tourism Board|publisher=Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism |url=http://visitbangladesh.gov.bd/about-bangladesh/national-symbol/|quote=In 13 January 1972, the ministry of Bangladesh has adopted this song as a national marching song on its first meeting after the country's independence.|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228040953/http://visitbangladesh.gov.bd/about-bangladesh/national-symbol/|archive-date=28 December 2016}}</ref>}}<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Notuner Gaan (Chol Chol Chol, Instrumental "Metal").oga|center]]</div>{{Center|'''Slogan:''' {{Lang|bn|জয় বাংলা}} ([[Bengali language|Bengali]])<br />{{Transliteration|bn|[[Joy Bangla]]}}<br />"Victory to Bengal"<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/joy-bangla-to-be-national-slogan-hc|title= 'Joy Bangla' to be national slogan: HC|publisher= Daily Prothom Alo|date= 10 March 2020|access-date= 10 March 2020|archive-date= 11 March 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200311143642/https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/joy-bangla-to-be-national-slogan-hc|url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="bn2">{{Cite news |url=https://m.bdnews24.com/en/detail/bangladesh/1732865|title=HC orders govt to announce 'Joy Bangla' as national slogan in three months|publisher=bdnews24.com|date=10 March 2020|access-date=10 March 2020|archive-date=30 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630151417/https://m.bdnews24.com/en/detail/bangladesh/1732865}}</ref>}} | image_map = Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = | map_width = 220px | capital = [[Dhaka]] | coordinates = {{Coord|23|45|50|N|90|23|20|E|type:city_region:BD|display=inline}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official language<br />{{Nowrap|{{Nobold|and national language}}}} | languages = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<ref name="bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd">{{Cite web |url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-details-367.html |title=The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh |website=Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs |access-date=1 February 2017 |archive-date=10 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110101626/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-details-367.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-705.html |script-title=bn:বাংলা ভাষা প্রচলন আইন, ১৯৮৭ |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd |publisher=[[Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs]] |trans-title=Bengali Language Implementation Act, 1987 |language=bn |access-date=7 January 2024 |quote= |archive-date=7 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107175804/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-705.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | languages2_type = '''Recognised foreign language''' | languages2 = [[Bangladeshi English|English]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=Historical Evolution of English in Bangladesh |url=http://www.academypublication.com/issues2/jltr/vol10/02/05.pdf |access-date=10 November 2023 |date=1 March 2019 |publisher=Mohammad Nurul Islam |pages=9– |archive-date=5 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205130347/http://www.academypublication.com/issues2/jltr/vol10/02/05.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |91.04% [[Islam in Bangladesh|Islam]] ([[State religion|official]])|7.95% [[Hinduism in Bangladesh|Hinduism]] |0.61% [[Buddhism in Bangladesh|Buddhism]] |0.30% [[Christianity in Bangladesh|Christianity]] |0.12% [[Religion in Bangladesh|Other]]}} | religion_year = 2022 census | ethnic_groups = 99% [[Bengalis|Bengali]]<!--NOT [[Bengalis]]. The name of the ethnic group is Bengali and the people who belong to Bengali ethnicity are called Bengalis.--> {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;<!--font-size 100% to prevent line break for [show]/[hide] link--> |title= 1% [[Indigenous peoples in Bangladesh|others]] |hlist=on | [[Bishnupriya people|Bishnupriyas]] | [[Chakma people|Chakmas]] | [[Garo people|Garos]] | [[Khasi people|Khasis]]| [[Khumi people|Khumis]] | [[Meitei people|Manipuris]] | [[Marma people|Marmas]] | [[Mizo people|Mizos]] | [[Mru people (Mrucha)|Mrus]] | [[Santal people|Santals]] | [[Tanchangya people|Tanchangyas]] | [[Tripuri people|Tripuris]] }} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnic population in 2022 census |url=https://sid.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/sid.portal.gov.bd/publications/01ad1ffe_cfef_4811_af97_594b6c64d7c3/PHC_Preliminary_Report_(English)_August_2022.pdf }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2022 census | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Census-data-confirm-decline-of-Bangladesh%E2%80%99s-religious-minorities-56363.html|title=Census data confirm decline of Bangladesh's religious minorities|website=www.asianews.it|access-date=7 February 2024|archive-date=7 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207012047/https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Census-data-confirm-decline-of-Bangladesh%E2%80%99s-religious-minorities-56363.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ( ACT NO. OF 1972 ). (n.d.). In Bangladesh. Retrieved 13 June 2023, from http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24549.html {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117214755/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24549.html |date=17 January 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/hindu-population-bangladesh-decreases-further-466170|title=Population of minority religions decrease further in Bangladesh|date=27 July 2022|website=The Business Standard|access-date=6 February 2024|archive-date=5 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505210353/https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/hindu-population-bangladesh-decreases-further-466170|url-status=live}}</ref> | demonym = [[Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi]] | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Perilous Moment for Bangladesh's Democracy |url=https://www.usip.org/publications/2024/03/perilous-moment-bangladeshs-democracy |access-date=11 March 2024 |website=United States Institute of Peace |language=en |archive-date=11 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311135844/https://www.usip.org/publications/2024/03/perilous-moment-bangladeshs-democracy |url-status=live }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Bangladesh|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Sheikh Hasina]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Speaker of the Parliament]] | leader_name3 = [[Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury]] | leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of Bangladesh|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[Obaidul Hassan]] | legislature = [[Jatiya Sangsad]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence of Bangladesh|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Pakistan]] | established_event1 = [[Independence Day (Bangladesh)|Declaration and liberation war]] | established_date1 = 26 March 1971 | established_event2 = [[Provisional Government of Bangladesh|Provisional Government]] | established_date2 = 10 April 1971 | established_event3 = [[Victory Day (Bangladesh)|Victory]] | established_date3 = 16 December 1971 | established_event4 = [[Constitution of Bangladesh|Current constitution]] | established_date4 = 16 December 1972 | area_km2 = 148,460<ref name="bdarea">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Bangladesh|access-date=13 November 2021|year=2021}}</ref> | area_rank = 92nd | area_sq_mi = 57320 | area_label2 = Land area | area_data2 = 130,170 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="bdarea"/> | area_label3 = Water area | area_data3 = 18,290 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="bdarea"/> | percent_water = 6.4 | population_estimate = | population_census = 169,828,911<ref name="populationcensus2022">{{Cite web |title=Population and Housing Census 2022: Post Enumeration Check (PEC) Adjusted Population |url=http://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2023-04-18-08-42-4f13d316f798b9e5fd3a4c61eae4bfef.pdf |date=18 April 2023 |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |access-date=30 May 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530205648/http://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2023-04-18-08-42-4f13d316f798b9e5fd3a4c61eae4bfef.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Report: 68% Bangladeshis live in villages |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/332419/report-68%25-bangladeshis-live-in-villages |work=Dhaka Tribune |date=28 November 2023 |access-date=6 February 2024 |archive-date=6 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206021005/https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/332419/report-68%25-bangladeshis-live-in-villages |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = | population_estimate_rank = | population_census_year = 2022 | population_census_rank = 8th | population_density_km2 = 1,165 | population_density_sq_mi = 3,020 | population_density_rank = 12th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.620 trillion<ref>{{Cite web |website=International Monetary Fund - IMF |title=Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BGD |access-date=4 December 2023 |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204110102/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD?locations=BD&most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 25th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $9,410<ref>{{Cite web |website=International Monetary Fund - IMF |title= Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023 |url= https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BGD|access-date= 4 December 2023 |archive-date= 4 December 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231204111604/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?end=2022&locations=BD&most_recent_value_desc=false&start=1990&view=chart |url-status= live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 126th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $455.166 billion<ref>{{Cite web |website= International Monetary Fund - IMF |title= Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BGD |publisher=IMF |access-date=4 December 2023 |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204120113/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=BD&most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 34th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $2,650<ref>{{Cite web | title= Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023 |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BGD | publisher= IMF | access-date=4 December 2023 | archive-date=4 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204161657/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=BD&most_recent_value_desc=false | url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 137th | Gini = 49.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite press release |title=KEY FINDINGS HIES 2022 |url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/57def76a_aa3c_46e3_9f80_53732eb94a83/2023-04-13-09-35-ee41d2a35dcc47a94a595c88328458f4.pdf |page=15 |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=13 April 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530091430/https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/57def76a_aa3c_46e3_9f80_53732eb94a83/2023-04-13-09-35-ee41d2a35dcc47a94a595c88328458f4.pdf |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.670 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24|title=Human Development Report 2023-24|first=United|last=Nations|date=13 March 2024|via=hdr.undp.org|access-date=18 March 2024|archive-date=18 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318221638/https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Ordinal|129}} | currency = [[Bangladeshi taka|Taka]] ({{Lang|bn|৳}}) | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | drives_on = Left | utc_offset = +6 | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Bangladesh|+880]] | cctld = [[.bd|.bd]]<br />{{Lang|bn|[[.bangla|.বাংলা]]}} | official_website = <!-- do not add www.bangladesh.gov.bd – The article is about the country, not the government – from Template:Infobox country, "do not use government website (e.g. usa.gov) for countries (e.g. United States) --> | area_magnitude = | footnote = | today = }} '''Bangladesh''', tau dikumbai enggau nama resmi iya '''Republik Rayat Bangladesh''',{{Efn|{{Lang-bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ|Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādeś}}, {{IPA-bn|ɡɔnopɾodʒat̪ɔnt̪ɾi‿baŋlad̪eʃ|pron|}}}} nya sebengkah menua ba [[Asia Selatan]]. Menua tu nyadi menua kelapan pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya lalu entara menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia enggau penyampau tubuh semak 170 juta iku ba pemesai 148,460 kilometer persegi (57,320 batu persegi). Bangladesh bekunsi adan entara menua enggau [[India]] ba utara, barat, enggau timur, lalu [[Myanmar]] ba sepiak tenggara. Ba selatan, iya bisi adan pantai sepemanjai [[Teluk Bengal]]. Iya diseraraka [[Nepal]] enggau sempit ari [[Bhutan]] nengah Koridor Siliguri, lalu ari [[China]] nengah sebengkah negeri India ia nya [[Sikkim]] ti begunung ba utara. [[Dhaka]], indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai, nyadi palan politik, wang, enggau budaya menua nya. Chittagong nyadi mengeri kedua pemadu besai lalu nyadi palan penyangkai kapal ke pemadu kiruh ba Teluk Bengal. Jaku rasmi menua Bangladesh iya nya [[jaku Bengali]] seraya enggau jaku English Bangladesh mega dikena dalam dokumen perintah enggau rasmi begulai enggau jaku Bengali. == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] <references /> j2700hkxyd4hmwi1w6surt6klckqrgd Bank 0 1205 8082 3491 2024-10-16T09:09:13Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q22687]] 8082 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:The oldest surviving bank in the world. Siena, Italy. (23117920029).jpg|thumb|Bank pemadu tuai ti agi mengkang ba dunya, Siena, Itali.]] '''Bank''' iya nya institusyen wang ti keterubah iya nyadi ejensi mayar ungkup pelanggan nerima, nyimpan, sereta nginjau duit<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.savvas.com/index.cfm?locator=PSZu4y&PMDbSiteId=2781&PMDbSolutionId=6724&PMDbSubSolutionId=&PMDbCategoryId=815&PMDbSubCategoryId=24843&PMDbSubjectAreaId=&PMDbProgramId=23061|title=Economics: Principles in action|last1=Sullivan|first=Arthur|last2=Sheffrin|first2=Steven M.|date=2003|publisher=Prentice Hall|isbn=0-13-063085-3|location=Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458|pages=250|doi=|id=}}</ref> endur penguntung ti diulihka bank dalam tukuh servis enggau bayar bungai; transaksyen wang bukai baka nulis chek, mayar bil enggau beranakka puku mega bisi disediaka ba institusyen ti baka nya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bank.asp|title=Bank Definition|last=Barone|first=Adam|date=21 Mac 2021|website=Investopedia|url-status=live|access-date=4 Julai 2021}}</ref> == Nama == Leka jaku ''bank'' datai ari jaku tinjau jaku English ''bank'', ti ditinjau ari ''banca'' dalam jaku Itali diserap ari jaku Jerman ''bank'' reti iya kerusi tauka “bangku” laban keterubah iya orang ke meri duit injau di utara Itali selalu iya meri servis transaksyen ba endur mensia mayuh enggau chara duduk ba bangku panjai,<ref name="N&Q">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/notesandqueries00albugoog|title=Notes and Queries|last=de Albuquerque|first=Martim|publisher=George Bell|year=1855|location=in|page=[https://archive.org/details/notesandqueries00albugoog/page/n427 431]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/bank|title=bank &#124; Origin and meaning of bank by Online Etymology Dictionary|website=www.etymonline.com}}</ref>iya nya pengawa ti terus dipejalaika ari jeman Rome Kelia ti disebut ''mensarii'' ke datai ari leka jaku ''mensa'' "mija".<ref name="N&Q" /> == Malin == mn183weslgo7gci7aozp994gj7chupd Bansa China 0 1206 8083 3493 2024-10-16T09:09:16Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6501380]] 8083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Map-Chinese World.png|350px|thumb|[[China|Tanah Besai China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] enggau menua-menua ti mai adat China sereta sejarah politik China.]] Leka jaku '''bansa Cina''' dipelaba nuju ke utai di baruh tu: * Sebarang orang ti diau ba enggau megai peranak [[China|Republik Rayat China]] (nyengkaum Hong Kong enggau Makau) tauka Republik China. Reti tu datai ari perspektif undang-undang. * Zhonghua minzu (kekadang dikalih jaku nyadi "bansa China"), konsep bemacham etnik ti nyengkaum bansa Han enggau raban bansa bukai ke kala diau tauka diau diatu dalam menua China ari jeman sepengelaun Dinasti Qing. Reti tu datai ari perspektif bansa, ke nyengkaum pemayuh orang Cina ba luar nengeri. * Orang ke peturun bansa Han mega tau dikumbai orang China tauka bansa China ba sekeda menua luar China. Mayuh orang Cina ba luar menua China dikumbai orang China ari reti tu. Reti tu datai ari perspektif genealogi. Deka ngingatka bisi orang China ba luar menua ti nadai kait enggau PRC tauka ROC. e3skbfqpv1p3micxfh5cjsfzvf5x29v Bansa Ireland 0 1207 8084 3496 2024-10-16T09:09:18Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q170826]] 8084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Bansa Ireland | native_name = Muintir na hÉireann | native_name_lang = ga | pop = {{Circa|70|lk=yes}}–80 juta ba serata dunya<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/05/28141101/6|title=The Scottish Diaspora and Diaspora Strategy: Insights and Lessons from Ireland|first=Scottish Government, St. Andrew's House, Regent Road, Edinburgh EH1 3DG Tel:0131 556 8400|last=ceu@scotland.gsi.gov.uk|date=29 May 2009|website=scotland.gov.uk|access-date=14 October 2014|archive-date=24 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224183242/https://www2.gov.scot/Publications/2009/05/28141101/6|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Fail:Map of the Irish Diaspora in the World.svg|center|frameless|260x260px]] | regions = {{Plainlist| * [[Republic of Ireland]]{{Spaces|3}}5,149,139 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpsr/censusofpopulation2022-summaryresults/keyfindings/|title = Census of Population 2022 – Summary Results|website = cso.ie|date = 3 April 2022|access-date = 7 August 2023|archive-date = 7 August 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230807181457/https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpsr/censusofpopulation2022-summaryresults/keyfindings/|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>Ethnic Irish at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2020)</ref> * [[Northern Ireland]]{{Spaces|3}}627,814 (2021){{Refn|group=N|2021 census, Irish alone and other national identifications}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-07 |title=Census 2021 main statistics identity tables |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/census-2021-main-statistics-identity-tables |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |language=en |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709191619/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/census-2021-main-statistics-identity-tables |url-status=live }}</ref><!-- Do not add in the Northern Irish 'flag' as it is not official. The only 'recognised' flag of NI is the Union Jack.--> }} | region1 = [[Amerika Serikat]] | pop1 = 36,000,000 | ref1 = <ref>{{Cite web|author=American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-parsed=true&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-format= |title=U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 |publisher=Factfinder.census.gov |access-date=30 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410054142/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-parsed=true&-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&-_lang=en&-_caller=geoselect&-format= |archive-date=10 April 2010 }}</ref> | region2 = [[United Kingdom]] ({{Abbr|excl.|excluding}} NI) | pop2 = 14,000,000 (650,000 rebak keterubah) | ref2 = <ref name="Irish_UK_01">{{Cite news |title=One in four Britons claim Irish roots |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1224611.stm |access-date=7 December 2020 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=16 March 2001 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224183251/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1224611.stm%20/default.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-37246769|title=How many Britons are entitled to an Irish passport?|first=Simon|last=Maybin|work=[[BBC News]]|date=2 September 2016|access-date=17 May 2020|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728182612/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-37246769|url-status=live}}</ref> | region3 = [[Australia]] | pop3 = 7,000,000 | ref3 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=32623|title=Department of Foreign Affairs – Emigrant Grants|date=28 July 2013|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728145239/http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=32623|archive-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> | region4 = [[Kanada]] | pop4 = 4,627,000 | ref4 = <ref name="2016 Ethnic Origin">{{Cite web |title=Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01 |website=[[Canada 2016 Census]] |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |access-date=30 January 2020 |language=en |date=20 February 2019 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015204/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CanadaCensus">{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|year=2011|access-date=24 November 2013|archive-date=24 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224183256/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|url-status=live}}</ref> | region5 = [[New Zealand]] | pop5 = 600,000 | ref5 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eastonbh.ac.nz/2003/06/ithe_irish_in_new_zealand_historical_contexts_and_perspectivesi/|title=The Irish in New Zealand: Historical Contexts and Perspectives – Brian Easton|website=www.eastonbh.ac.nz|date=14 June 2003|access-date=20 March 2016|archive-date=5 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105184309/http://www.eastonbh.ac.nz/2003/06/ithe_irish_in_new_zealand_historical_contexts_and_perspectivesi/|url-status=live}}</ref> | region6 = [[Argentina]] | pop6 = 500,000 | ref6 = <ref name="Argentina">{{Cite web|url=http://westernpeople.ie/news/story.asp?j=36054 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014183725/http://westernpeople.ie/news/story.asp?j=36054 |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 October 2007 |title=Flying the Irish flag in Argentina |publisher=Western People |date=14 March 2008 |access-date=4 July 2008}}</ref> | region7 = [[Chile]] | pop7 = 120,000 | ref7 = <ref name="Irlandeses, 120.000">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ohigginstours.com/esp/irlandeses.php |author=O'Higgins Tours |title=Los irlandeses en Chile |access-date=10 January 2010 |archive-date=7 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907165703/http://www.ohigginstours.com/esp/irlandeses.php |url-status=live }}</ref> | region9 = [[Jereman]] | pop9 = 35,000 | ref9 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.europeanirish.com/germany/an |title=estimated 35,000-more than 1 million enjoy Irish culture |access-date=13 February 2022 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307190133/http://www.europeanirish.com/germany/an |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region10 = [[Peranchis]] | pop10 = 20,000–24,000 | ref10 = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Who are the Irish in France, and what are they doing there? |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/abroad/who-are-the-irish-in-france-and-what-are-they-doing-there-1.3761654 |publisher=Irish Times |date=18 January 2019 |access-date=4 July 2019 |archive-date=22 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522173857/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/abroad/who-are-the-irish-in-france-and-what-are-they-doing-there-1.3761654 |url-status=live }}</ref> | region11 = [[Belanda]] | pop11 = 11,308 (2021) | ref11 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, generatie en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37325/table?ts=1584306247468|publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)|language=nl|date=22 July 2021|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803035505/https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37325/table?ts=1584306247468|url-status=live}}</ref> | region12 = [[Colombia]] | pop12 = 10,000 | ref12 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Irlandeses en Colombia y Antioquia|url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/colombia/newsevents/irlandeses-en-colombia-y-antioquia-.html|access-date=2022-03-25|website=www.dfa.ie|archive-date=26 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826014128/https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/colombia/newsevents/irlandeses-en-colombia-y-antioquia-.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | langs = {{Plainlist| * [[Irish language|Irish]]{{Refn|group=N|Historical and native}} * [[English language|English]] ([[Hiberno-English]] dialects){{Refn|group=N|Dominant}} * [[Scots language|Scots]] ([[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster Scots]] dialects) * [[Irish Sign Language|Irish Sign]] * [[Northern Ireland Sign Language|Northern Ireland Sign]] }} | rels = {{Plainlist| * Mayuh [[Kristian]] * (majoriti [[Katolik ba Ireland|Katolik]]; minoriti [[Protestan ba Ireland|Protestan]]: [[Gerija Presbyterian ba Ireland|Presbyterian]], [[Gerija Ireland|Anglika]], [[Gerija Methodist ba Ireland|Methodist]]) * Peda mega: [[Pengarap ba Ireland]] }} | related = [[Irish Travellers]], [[Gaels]], [[Anglo-Irish people|Anglo-Irish]], [[Breton people|Bretons]], [[Cornish people|Cornish]], [[English people|English]], [[Icelanders]],<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Helgason | first1 = Agnar |display-authors=etal | year = 2000 | title = Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic ancestry in the male settlers of Iceland | journal = The American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 67 | issue = 3| pages = 697–717 | doi=10.1086/303046| pmid = 10931763 | pmc = 1287529 | issn=0002-9297}}</ref> [[Manx people|Manx]], [[Scottish people|Scots]], [[Ulster Scots people|Ulster Scots]], [[Welsh people|Welsh]] }} '''Bansa Ireland''' ({{Lang-ga|Na Gaeil}} tauka ''Na hÉireannaigh'') nya siti raban bansa asal ari [[Ireland]], ti bekunsika peturun, sejarah enggau adat ti sama. Bisi mensia di Ireland urung 33,000 taun, lalu iya udah seruran diuan lebih ari 10,000 taun. Ba tebal agi sejarah Ireland ke dirikod, bansa Ireland mayuh nyadi bansa Gael (peda Gael Ireland). Ari abad ke-9, sekeda bansa Viking ngentapka diri ba Ireland, lalu nyadi bansa Norse-Gael. Anglo-Norman mega ngalahka sekeda endur di Ireland ba abad ke-12, lalu pengawa England ngalahka sereta bejajah Ireland ba abad ke-16/17 mai mayuh orang English enggau Lowland Scots ngagai sekeda endur ba pulau nya kelebih agi utara. Kemaya hari tu, menua Ireland digaga ari [[Republik Ireland]] (dikumbai rasmi enggau nama Ireland) enggau [[Ireland Utara]] (sebagi ari [[United Kingdom]]). Rayat Ireland Utara megai mayuh macham identiti bansa nyengkaum Ireland, British tauka sekeda gabungan ari nya. Orang Ireland ngembuan adat, jaku, muzik, main, lumba enggau main, pemakai enggau mitologi kediri empu ti nyelai. Taja pan [[jaku Ireland]] nyadi jaku ke dikena sida kelia, tang kemaya hari tu tebal agi orang Ireland ngena [[Jaku Inggeris|jaku English]] nyadika jaku indu sida. Ari segi sejarah, bansa Ireland digaga ari raban kaban belayan tauka raban bansa, lalu bansa Ireland mega bisi pengarap, kod undang-undang, urup enggau gaya pekayan kediri empu, == Malin == <references /> b4d614xknkoqtuynip9bjgt0sfmyuk1 Bansa Jawa 0 1208 8085 3499 2024-10-16T09:09:21Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q49209]] 8085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Bansa Jawa | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Small|{{Lang|jv|ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦗꦮ}}, ''Wong Jawa'' (in [[Javanese language#Registers|Ngoko register]])}}|{{Small|{{Lang|jv|ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦗꦮꦶ}}, ''Tiyang Jawi'' (in [[Javanese language#Registers|Krama register]])<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pramono| first=S. B. |title=Piwulang Basa Jawa Pepak |publisher=Grafindo Litera Media |year=2013 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AVdWngEACAAJ |isbn=978-979-3896-38-0}}</ref>}}}} | image = [[Fail:Traditional Javanese marriage costume.jpg|250px]] | caption = A Javanese bride and groom in traditional wedding dresses | population = '''More than 100 million''' | region1 = {{Flag|Indonesia}} | pop1 = 98,217,022 (2010) | ref1 = <ref>{{Citation|title=Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia (Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010)|language=id|trans-title=Citizenship, Ethnicity, Religion, and Languages of the Indonesian Population (Results of the 2010 Population Census)|url=https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/download.html?nrbvfeve=MTg1NA%3D%3D&sdfs=ldjfdifsdjkfahi&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMS0wNy0xOSAxNzoyNzo0Ng%3D%3D|location=Jakarta|publisher=Central Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia|year=2010|ref={{Sfnref|BPS|2021b}}}}</ref> | region2 = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | pop2 = c. 1,500,000 {{Smaller|(including Malaysian citizens counted as "[[Malaysian Malays|Malays]]")}}{{Refn|group=note|It is very difficult to find exact figures because Malaysian census data does not consider the Javanese as one ethnicity but part of the "[[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]]s",<!--See also the entry on the "Malay race"--> according to the 1950 Malaysian census it was estimated that more than 189,000 [[Malaysian Malays]] were born to Javanese parents. This figure is very significant considering the number of Malaysian Malays at that time was just under 3 million. Javanese descendants form large communities in [[Johor]], [[Selangor]], [[Perak]] and other states in Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://amp.kompas.com/stori/read/2022/08/05/100000879/sejarah-migrasi-orang-jawa-ke-malaysia|title = History of Javanese Migration to Malaysia| date=5 August 2022 |publisher=Kompas|access-date=3 December 2022|language = Indonesian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://m.malaysiakini.com/columns/600061|title = The Javanese connection in Malaysia| date=21 November 2021 |publisher=MalaysiaKini|access-date=20 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url= https://kyoto-seas.org/pdf/26/2/260206.pdf|title = A Preliminary Report on the Javanese in Selangor, Malaysia|date=2 September 2022|publisher=Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 26, No.2|access-date=2 December 2022}}</ref>}} | region3 = {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} | pop3 = 1,000,000 (2014) {{Smaller|(Javanese and Indonesian descent are often referred to as 'Al-Jawi' which means people from the Javanese islands (modern Indonesia))}} | ref3 = <ref>{{Cite book|title=Kami Tidak Lupa Indonesia|last=Kompasiana|publisher=Bentang Pustaka|year=2016|isbn=9786022910046}}</ref><ref name="Silvey2005">{{Citation|last=Silvey|first=Rachel|contribution=Transnational Islam: Indonesian Migrant Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia|pages=127–146|title=Geographies of Muslim Women: Gender, Religion, and Space|editor-last=Falah|editor-first=Ghazi-Walid|editor2-last=Nagel|editor2-first=Caroline|year=2005|publisher=Guilford Press|isbn=1-57230-134-1}}</ref><ref name="Sindo">{{Cite web|url= https://international.sindonews.com/newsread/781059/43/negara-yang-banyak-orang-jawa-nomor-1-jumlahnya-lebih-dari-15-juta-jiwa-1653635100|website=Sindo|title = Negara yang Banyak Orang Jawa, Nomor 1 Jumlahnya Lebih dari 1,5 Juta Jiwa}}</ref> | region4 = {{Flag|Singapore}} | pop4 = c. 400,000 {{Smaller|(including Singaporean citizens, more than 60% of [[Singaporean Malays]] are of Javanese descent)}}<ref name="KeturunanSG">{{Cite book|last=Milner|first=Anthony|title=The Malays|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-7748-1333-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sACaolB0FpkC&q=singapore+malays+%22javanese+descent%22|access-date=17 February 2013|chapter=Chapter 7, Multiple forms of 'Malayness'|page=197}}</ref> | region5 = {{Flag|Suriname}} | pop5 = 102,000 (2019) {{Small|([[Javanese Surinamese]])}} | ref5 = <ref name="suriname">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/suriname/ |website=The World Factbook|title = Suriname |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=18 December 2019|access-date=23 December 2019}}</ref> | region7 = {{Flag|Sri Lanka}} | pop7 = 8,500 | ref7 = <ref>{{Cite web|last=Project|first=Joshua|title=Javanese in Sri Lanka|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/17000/CE|access-date=2021-06-26|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en}}</ref> | region6 = {{Flag|Netherlands}} | pop6 = 21,700 | ref6 = <ref name="CBSaantal">{{Aut|Ko Oudhof}}, {{Aut|Carel Harmsen}}, {{Aut|Suzanne Loozen}} en {{Aut|Chan Choenni}}, "''[https://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/E77E4C63-775E-4708-B347-1D1DA392B119/0/2011k2b15p97art.pdf Omvang en spreiding van Surinaamse bevolkingsgroepen in Nederland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818080249/https://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/E77E4C63-775E-4708-B347-1D1DA392B119/0/2011k2b15p97art.pdf |date=18 August 2015 }}''" (CBS – 2011)</ref><ref name="CBSsituatie">{{Aut|Ko Oudhof}} en {{Aut|Carel Harmsen}}, "''[https://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/F240F5ED-EE42-4DD4-8FE5-902E6EE5BC30/0/2011k4p46b15art.pdf De maatschappelijke situatie van Surinaamse bevolkingsgroepen in Nederland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818080327/https://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/F240F5ED-EE42-4DD4-8FE5-902E6EE5BC30/0/2011k4p46b15art.pdf |date=18 August 2015 }}''" (CBS – 2011)</ref> | region8 = {{Flag|New Caledonia}} | pop8 = 4,100 | ref8 = <ref name=ethnicity>{{Cite web|url=http://www.isee.nc/recenspop/telechargement/ind04.xls |title=Population totale, selon la communauté par commune et Province de résidence |author=Institut de la statistique et des études économiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie (ISEE) |format=XLS |language=fr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928030351/http://www.isee.nc/recenspop/telechargement/ind04.xls |archive-date=2007-09-28 }}</ref> | region9 = {{Flag|Thailand}} | pop9 = 3,000 | ref9 = <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2022 |title=Meeting Javanese People in Thailand |url=https://unair.ac.id/en/meeting-javanese-people-in-thailand/ |website=UNAIRGoodNews |access-date=29 October 2023}}</ref> | langs = {{Plainlist| *'''Native''': * {{Hlist|[[Javanese language|Javanese]]|[[Old Javanese]] (used in rituals)|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]}} * '''Dialects''': {{Hlist|Western Javanese (North Banten, Cirebon, Tegal, [[Banyumasan dialect|Banyumasan]]) Central Javanese (Mataram, Pekalongan, Bagelen, Semarang, Blora, Madiunan) and Eastern Javanese (Arekan, Jombang, [[Tenggerese dialect|Tengger]], [[Osing dialect|Osing]])}} *'''Other''': * {{Hlist|Other [[Malay languages|Malay varieties]] like [[Baba Malay|Baba]]<!--counts Betawi Malay in Jakarta as well as Malaysian Malay spoken by Javanese descendants in Malaysia, see also distinction of "Malaysian" and "Indonesian" in Nothofer, Bernd (2009). "Malay". In Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah (eds.). Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World p. 678-->|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]|[[French language|French]]}}}} | rels = '''Predominantly'''<br /> [[Sunni Islam]] (97.15%) <br />'''Minorities'''<br /> [[Christianity]] 2.56% (1.59% [[Protestantism|Protestant]] and 0.97% [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]]), [[Hinduism]] (0.17%), [[Buddhist]] (0.10%), Others (0.01%)<ref name=2010census/> | related = {{Ubl|[[Austronesian peoples]]}} {{Hlist|item_style=font-size:90%; |[[Balinese people|Balinese]]|[[Bantenese people|Bantenese]]|[[Betawi people|Betawi]]|[[Cirebonese people|Cirebonese]]|[[Madurese people|Madurese]]|[[Osing people|Osing]]|[[Sundanese people|Sundanese]]|[[Tenggerese people|Tenggerese]]|[[Javanese Surinamese]]}} }} {{Contains special characters|Javanese}} '''Bansa Jawa''' ({{Lang-id|Suku Jawa}}; {{Lang-jv|ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦗꦮ}}, ''Wong Jawa'' {{Smaller|(dalam [[Jaku Jawa|tikas Ngoko]])}}; {{Lang|jv|ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦗꦮꦶ}}, ''Tiyang Jawi'' {{Smaller|(dalam tikas Krama)}})<ref>{{Cite book| last = Pramono| first = S.B.| title = Piwulang Basa Jawa Pepak| publisher = Grafindo Litera Media| year = 2013| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AVdWngEACAAJ| isbn = 978-979-3896-38-0}}</ref> iya nya raban bansa Austronesia ke asal ari bagi menua tengah enggau timur pulau [[Jawa]], [[Indonesia]]. Enggau lebih 100 juta iku mensia,<ref name="sensusSuku2010">{{Cite book |last1 = Ananta|first1 = Aris|first2=Evi Nurvidya|last2= Arifin|first3= M. Sairi |last3= Hasbullah|first4= Nur Budi|last4= Handayani|first5= Agus |last5=Pramono|publisher = Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |title = Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |date = December 2015 |url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283788866 |access-date = 28 December 2019|language=id |isbn = 978-981-4519-87-8|doi= 10.1355/9789814519885}}</ref> Raban bansa Jawa nyadi bansa ke pemadu mayuh di Indonesia enggau di [[Asia Tenggara]] dalam tikas kesemua. Jaku asal dikena sida iya nya [[jaku Jawa]], iya nya jaku ke pemadu besai ari [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]] ba penyampau orang ke ngena jaku asal lalu mega jaku pelilih menua ke pemadu besai di Asia Tenggara.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Javanese-language |title= Javanese language |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2010 |website= britannica.com |publisher= Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date= 17 March 2021}}</ref> Ketegal sida nyadi raban bansa ke pemadu mayuh ba pelilih menua tu, bansa Jawa udah nguasa rampa sosial, politik, enggau budaya kededua Indonesia enggau Asia Tenggara.<ref>{{Cite thesis |url =https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/33606 |title =Javanization of Indonesian politics |last =Thornton |first =David Leonard |year =1972 |publisher =The University of British Columbia |doi =10.14288/1.0101705 |access-date =7 November 2013 }} </ref> == Penerang == <references /> 4jpfps51pqvi3o82kd1q0f6tihxdjti Bansa Judah 0 1209 3501 3500 2024-10-14T14:31:35Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 3500 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Orang Judah]] coc5d2mcxvze3ehr7yges8iun983cf4 Bansa Kristang 0 1210 8952 8086 2024-10-18T10:04:22Z JustAGuyNamed 55 Ngedit infobox 8952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Bansa Kristang<br /><small>Jenti Kristang / Orang Serani</small> | image = [[Fail:Kristangi Malacca.jpg|300px]] | caption = Seraban bansa Kristang mantaika main asal sida di Melaka, Malaysia. | population = 37,000<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/malaysia-singapore-brunei/background/other-features/8f3253aa-2294-4762-8523-e9c20d3f636b/a/nar/8f3253aa-2294-4762-8523-e9c20d3f636b/1325999 | title=People, Culture & Politics}}</ref> | popplace = [[Malaysia]] ([[Melaka]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Pulau Pinang]])<br>[[Singapura]]<br>[[Australia]] (Perth) | langs = [[Jaku Kristang|Papia Kristang]], [[Jaku Inggeris]], [[Jaku Melayu]] | rels = Majoriti [[Kristian]] (Roman Katolik), minoriti [[Pengarap Judah]], [[Islam Sunni]], enggau Sekular | related = Eurasia, Mardijker, Katolik Goan, Diaspora Portugis, Bumiputera, Yahudi }} '''Bansa Kristang''' tauka '''Serani''' nya raban bansa asil tikah champur entara orang [[Belanda]] enggau [[Portugal|Portugis]] enggau orang Melayu ti mega ngembuan peturun ari bansa bukai baka [[bansa Judah]], British, China enggau India. Bansa tu mayuh diau ba [[Melaka]] enggau [[Pulau Pinang]]. == Malin == nyb9zbk98er0o127wp0d3tk5nayr27x Bansa Semai 0 1211 8087 3508 2024-10-16T09:09:25Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3478243]] 8087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| | group = Semai<br><small>Mai Semai / Mai Kateh</small> | image = [[Fail:Orang Asli - Semai.jpg|300px]] | caption = A Semai man in [[Tapah]], [[Perak]], [[Malaysia]]. | flag = | population = 50,000 <ref name="MOP">{{Cite book|author=Kirk Endicott|title=Malaysia's Original People: Past, Present and Future of the Orang Asli|year=2015|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=978-99-716-9861-4|page=3}}</ref> | popplace = {{Flag|Malaysia}} ([[Perak]] and [[Pahang]]) | rels = [[Animism]], [[Christianity]] and [[Islam]]. | langs = [[Semai language]], [[Malay language]] | related = [[Temiar people]], [[Lanoh people]], [[Khmer people]] }} '''Bansa Semai''' (dikelala mega enggau nama '''Mai Semai''' tauka '''Sengoi Hik'''<ref>{{Cite book|author=Ivor Hugh Norman Evans|title=The Negritos of Malaya|year=1968|publisher=Cass|isbn=0-7146-2006-8}}</ref>) iya nya raban bansa setengah enda mindah ti diau ba tengah-tengah Semenanjung Melayu di Asia Tenggara, ti dikelala kelebih agi ketegal pengawa sida ti enda kasar.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Csilla Dallos|title=From Equality to Inequality: Social Change Among Newly Sedentary Lanoh Hunter-Gatherer Traders of Peninsular Malaysia|year=2011|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-144-2661-71-4}}</ref> Pengawa ngaga charakterisasi tu digaga Robert Knox Dentan, siku antropologi ti mansik bansa Semai dalam taun 1960-an, taja pan iya meri penemu ti lebih nuansa pengudah kereja lapangan udah nya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-19 |title=Semai: The Naked Truth |url=https://archaeology.columbia.edu/facing-the-mannequin/semai/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Columbia Center for Archaeology |language=en-US}}</ref> Sida ngena [[jaku Semai]], iya nya [[Jaku-jaku Austroasiatik|jaku Austroasiatik]] ti semak enggau [[jaku Temiar]], ti dikena bansa Temiar ti semak dia. Bansa Semai di sempadan enggau bansa Temiar ba utara enggau Jah Hut ba Selatan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Dentan|first=Robert Knox|date=1968|title=The Semai: A Nonviolent People Of Malaya|url=https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/document?id=an06-017|series=Case Studies In Cultural Anthropology}}</ref> Raban bansa Semai tu ari raban bansa [[Senoi]], lalu nyadi siti ari raban bansa asal ti pemadu mayuh di Semenanjung sereta pemadu besai ari raban bansa Senoi. Tebal agi bansa Semai ngidupka diri enggau chara betanam betupi, ngasu, sereta berikan. == Malin == [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Malaysia]] 049spf6vyz788wuilbm2fhr4xxd87c1 Bantal 0 1212 3510 3509 2024-10-14T14:31:36Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 3509 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Panggal]] 9700cal0c072zdxd3vt71hrhjincf75 Baptisa 0 1213 8088 3513 2024-10-16T09:09:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q35856]] 8088 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Baptism in the Jordan River 140308-N-HB951-058.jpg|thumb|Baptisa nyelam ba [[Sungai Jordan]].]] {{Christianity |theology}} '''Baptisa''' (ari {{Lang-en|name=|text=baptism}}, {{Lang-grc-x-koine|βάπτισμα|váptisma|nyelam, nyelup dalam ai}})<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |entry-url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/baptize#etymonline_v_282 |entry=baptize (v.) |dictionary=[[Online Etymology Dictionary]] |publisher=Douglas Harper of the [[LNP Media Group]] |access-date=2023-03-24 }}</ref> iya nya [[sakramen]] pemungkal [[Kristian]] ti nyau deka enda berubah enggau ngena ai.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |entry-url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/52311/Baptism |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |entry=Baptism}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lumen gentium |url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html |access-date=2023-05-02 |website=www.vatican.va |page=28}}</ref> Iya tau dikereja enggau chara ngerebus tauka nyalin ai ba pala, tauka nyelam dalam ai sekalika sebagi tauka abis, nitihka tradisyen tiga kali, sekali ungkup tiap iku orang ari [[Triniti]].<ref name="McKim2014"/><ref name="Hale2012">{{Cite book |last1=Hale |first1=Tom |last2=Thorson |first2=Steve |title=Applied New Testament Bible Commentary |date=10 December 2012 |publisher=David C. Cook |isbn=978-1-4347-6642-7 |language=English |quote=There are three main methods of baptism: immersion, sprinkling, and pouring. In most churches sprinkling or pouring of water on the head of the recipient is practiced. If infants are baptized, sprinkling or pouring is usually used, although infant immersion has been practiced in the past. For adults, all three methods have been used. Very ill adults or those in unfavorable habitats of the world, such as deserts and ice-locked lands, usually do not receive baptism by immersion. However, in one place or another, all three methods have been practiced since the days of the early church.}}</ref><ref name="Classical2012">{{Cite web |title=On Triple Immersion Baptism |url=https://classicalchristianity.com/2012/02/22/on-triple-immersion-baptism/ |publisher=Classical Christianity |access-date=7 September 2021 |language=English |date=22 February 2012}}</ref> Injil sinoptik ngenang pasal [[John Pemaptisa]] ke udah maptisa [[Jesus]].<ref name=":1">{{Bibleverse|Matthew|3:16}}, {{Bibleverse|Mark|1:9–10}}, {{Bibleverse|Luke|3:21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last= Powell |first= Mark Allen |title= Jesus as a figure in history: how modern historians view the man from Galilee |url= https://archive.org/details/jesusasfigurehis00powe |url-access= limited |year= 2005 |publisher= Knox |location= Louisville |isbn= 0-664-25703-8 |page= [https://archive.org/details/jesusasfigurehis00powe/page/n76 47] |edition= 7th pr.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last= Harrington|first= Daniel J. |title= The Gospel of Matthew|year= 1991|publisher = Liturgical Press|location= Collegeville, MI |isbn= 0-8146-5803-2|page= 63}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last= Lopez |first = Kathryn Muller Lopez |display-authors=etal | title= Christianity: a biblical, historical, and theological guide for students |year= 2010|publisher= Mercer University Press|location= Macon, GA |isbn= 978-0-88146-204-3|pages= 95–96|edition = 1st}}</ref> Baptisa dianggap nyadi sakramen ba mayuh gerija, lalu nyadi ordinan ba gerija bukai. Baptisa nitihka [[formula Triniti]], ti dikereja ba mayuh denominasyen Kristian arus perdana, dipeda nyadika pelasar ekumenisme Kristian, konsep penyerakup entara orang Kristian.<ref name="Pizzey2019">{{Cite book |last1=Pizzey |first1=Antonia |title=Receptive Ecumenism and the Renewal of the Ecumenical Movement: The Path of Ecclesial Conversion |year=2019 |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |isbn=978-90-04-39780-4 |page=131 |language=en |quote=Baptism into Christ unites all Christians, despite ther divisions. It is relationship with Christ through baptism, which enables relationship with other Christians. According to Congar, "on the basis of the baptism which incorporates us into Christ and the Word which is our Christian norm, [ecumenism's] aim is to carry out the will and the prayer of Christ, which is that his disciples should be united." The Christological foundation of Spiritual Ecumenism affirms that ecumenism is not our idea or goal, but rather Christ's will and prayer for us. Moreover, Christian unity already exists to some extent among all baptised Christians because of their relationship with Christ. Only through Christ is ecumenism possible. Kasper explains that Spiritual Ecumenism's fundamental Christological basis means that any ecumenical spirituality "will also be a sacramental spirituality." Baptism is "therefore a basic element of ecumenical spirituality."}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Becoming a Christian: The Ecumenical Implications of Our Common Baptism |url=https://www.oikoumene.org/en/resources/documents/commissions/faith-and-order/ii-worship-and-baptism/becoming-a-christian-the-ecumenical-implications-of-our-common-baptism |publisher=[[World Council of Churches]] |access-date=13 September 2020 |language=en |date=24 January 1997}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Karttunen |first=Tomi |date=2023-06-27 |title=Towards Unity in Baptism: Exploring the Current State and Future Possibilities of Ecumenical Recognition |url=https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/kt/article/view/20036 |journal=Khazanah Theologia |language=en |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=109–118 |doi=10.15575/kt.v5i2.20036 |issn=2715-9701|doi-access=free }}</ref> Ba sekeda denominasi Kristian, baka Gerija Katolik, Gerija Ortodoks Timur, Gerija Ortodoks Oriental, Gerija Asiria Timur, enggau Gerija Lutheran, baptisa nya pintu ngagai kaban gerija, enggau chalun ngambi sumpah baptisa.<ref name="Hammett2019">{{Cite book |last1=Hammett |first1=John S. |title=Biblical Foundations for Baptist Churches: A Contemporary Ecclesiology |year= 2019 |publisher=Kregel Academic |isbn=978-0-8254-4511-8 |page=64 |language=English}}</ref><ref name="Haithcox1881">{{Cite periodical |last1=Haithcox |first1=H. C. |title=The Church, Visible and Invisible |date=1881 |magazine=The Lutheran Quarterly |publisher=H. C. Neinstedt |volume=XI |page=503 |language=English}}</ref> Iya mega udah meri nama ngagai gerija enggau denominasyen Baptist. == Malin == fq1to959vi9va0gu2be4h2mj5q3dc3v Bario 0 1214 8740 3516 2024-10-16T16:17:03Z Song GK 9 8740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Bario | settlement_type = Nengeri mit | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = | nickname = Land of a hundred handshakes | motto = | image_skyline = Rural Evenings (15112147118).jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = View of Bario during sunset | image_seal = | seal_type = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | pushpin_map = Malaysia East | pushpin_label_position = top | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Borneo | coordinates = {{Coord|3|44|6|N|115|28|45|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flagu|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flagu|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Miri Division]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Miri District]]<ref name="Utusan MBM">{{Cite news |last1=Sudan |first1=Ajang |title=Daerah Kecil Bario di bawah bidang kuasa MBM (Bario sub-district is now under the jurisdiction of Miri City Council) |url=https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/utusan-borneo-sarawak/20150930/281668253787100 |access-date=10 November 2018 |publisher=Utusan Borneo |date=30 September 2015}}</ref> | subdivision_type4 = [[Subdistricts of Malaysia|Sub-district]]<ref name="Bariosubdistrict">{{Cite web|title=CM: Bario's elevation proof of govt's focus on rural devt|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/08/01/cm-barios-elevation-proof-of-govts-focus-on-rural-devt/|work=The Borneo Post|access-date=5 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815091108/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/08/01/cm-barios-elevation-proof-of-govts-focus-on-rural-devt/|archive-date=15 August 2015|date=2015-07-31}}</ref> | subdivision_name4 = Bario subdistrict | established_title = Introduction of christianity | established_date = 1939 | established_title1 = [[Operation Semut]] | established_date1 = 1945 | established_title2 = Mass conversion to christianity | established_date2 = 1973 | established_title3 = Introduction of e-Bario | established_date3 = 1999 | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Penghulu | leader_name = Robertson Bala<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Aubrey|first1=Samuel|title=Fuel shortage in Bario solved|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/04/25/bario-folk-to-undergo-cert-programme-soon/|access-date=20 August 2017|work=The Borneo Post|date=25 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508053640/http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/04/25/bario-folk-to-undergo-cert-programme-soon/|archive-date=8 May 2016}}</ref> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | area_footnotes = <ref name="Sustainable Bario"/> | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 3,850 | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_m = 1000 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="SarawaktourismBario"/> | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | population_footnotes = <ref name="Sustainable Bario"/> | population_total = 1,487 | population_as_of = 2003 | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = Not observed | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 98xxx | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info = | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = | website = {{URL|http://www.unimas.my/ebario/}} | footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> }} '''Bario''' iya nya genturung pendiau ke bisi 13 ngagai 16 buah genturung pendiau ke bepalan ba Tanah Tinggi Kelabit di Bagi Menua Miri, [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]], ke bepalan ba peninggi 1000 m (3280 kaki) ari tikas tasik. Iya bepalan semak enggau garis entara menua Sarawak-Kalimantan, 178 km tunga ke timur Miri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Distance from Bario to Miri|url=http://www.airmilescalculator.com/distance/bbn-to-myy/|publisher=airmilescalculator.com|access-date=22 May 2017}}</ref>Iya nyadi palan pengentap pendiau ke batang ungkup suku bansa asal [[Kelabit]]. Bisi penerebai bilun tetap entara Bario, [[Miri]] enggau [[Marudi]].<ref name="eBario intro">{{Cite web|title=The Context: Bario, The Kelabit and The Kelabit Highlands|url=http://www.unimas.my/ebario/bario.html|website=eBario|access-date=1 June 2017|archive-date=5 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805144604/http://www.unimas.my/ebario/bario.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Malin == <references/> cx5yojmkjx5brlq7sprnnzgd279xbsk Barisan Nasional 0 1215 8741 3520 2024-10-16T23:23:43Z Song GK 9 8741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | name = Barisan Nasional | native_name = | native_name_lang = | lang1 = Malay | name_lang1 = {{Lang|ms|Barisan Nasional}}<br>{{Lang|ms-arab|باريسن ناسيونل}} | lang2 = Chinese | name_lang2 = {{Lang|zh|国民阵线<br>國民陣線}} | lang3 = Tamil | name_lang3 = {{Lang|ta|தேசிய முன்னனி}} | name_lang4 = | logo = Barisan Nasional logo.png | logo_size = | logo_upright = | logo_alt = | caption = | colorcode = {{Party color|Barisan Nasional}} | abbreviation = BN | leader = | president = | chairman = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] | secretary = | general_secretary = | first_secretary = | secretary_general = [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]] | presidium = | governing_body = | standing_committee = | spokesperson = | leader1_title = Deputy Chairman | leader1_name = [[Mohamad Hasan (politician)|Mohamad Hasan]] | leader2_title = Vice Chairman | leader2_name = {{Ubl|[[Wee Ka Siong]]|[[Vigneswaran Sanasee]]|[[Arthur Joseph Kurup]]}} | leader3_title = Advisor | leader3_name = [[Najib Razak]] | leader4_title = Treasurer-General | leader4_name = [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] | leader5_title = | leader5_name = | founder = [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] | founded = {{Start date|df=yes|1973|1|1}}<ref name="LiowLeifer2014">{{Cite book|author1=Joseph Liow|author2=Michael Leifer|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62233-8|pages=102–}}</ref> | registered = | legalised = 1 June 1974 (as a party) | dissolved = | merger = | split = | predecessor = [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance]] | merged = | successor = [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]]<br>{{Small|(in Sarawak)}} {{Small|(2018)}}<br>[[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]]<br>{{Small|(in Sabah)}} {{Small|(2022)}}<ref name="malaymail.com">{{Cite web |title=Hajiji says BN not part of newly-registered Gabungan Rakyat Sabah |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/03/18/hajiji-says-bn-not-part-of-newly-registered-gabungan-rakyat-sabah/2048193 |website=Malay Mail |date=18 March 2022 |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> | headquarters = Aras 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, [[Putra World Trade Centre]], [[Kuala Lumpur]] | newspaper = {{Ubl|[[New Straits Times]]|[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|[[Berita Harian]]|[[Nanyang Siang Pau]]|[[Harian Metro]]|[[China Press]]|[[Makkal Osai]]|Tamil Malar|MIC Times|[[Malaysia Nanban]]}} | think_tank = | student_wing = Barisan Nasional Student Movement | youth_wing = Barisan Nasional Youth Movement | womens_wing = Barisan Nasional Women Movement | wing1_title = | wing1 = | wing2_title = | wing2 = | wing3_title = | wing3 = | wing4_title = | wing4 = | membership_year = | membership = | ideology = {{Ubl|'''Majority:'''|[[Conservatism]] ([[Conservatism in Malaysia|Malaysian]])|[[Social conservatism]]<ref>Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', page 212, {{ISBN|0807822736}}</ref>|[[National conservatism]]|[[Economic liberalism]]}}{{List collapsed|title='''Factions:'''|[[Ketuanan Melayu]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/tak/47/1/47_KJ00005849019/_pdf|title=The Politics of National Identity in West Malaysia: Continued Mutation or Critical Transition? [The Politics of Ambiguity]|author=Helen Ting|work=Southeast Asian Studies, [[Kyoto University]]|publisher=J-Stage|volume=47|page=3/21 [33] and 5/21 [35]|format=PDF|quote=UMNO came into being in 1946 under the impetus of the Anti-[[Malayan Union]] Movement based on this ideological understanding of ketuanan Melayu. Its founding president, Dato’ [[Onn Jaafar]], once said that the UMNO movement did not adhere to any ideology other than Melayuisme, defined by scholar [[Ariffin Omar]] as “the belief that the interests of the bangsa Melayu must be upheld over all else”. Malay political dominance is a fundamental reality of Malaysian politics, notwithstanding the fact that the governing coalition since independence, the [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance]] [subsequently expanded to form the Barisan Nasional or literally, the “National Front”], is multiethnic in its composition.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author1=Jinna Tay|author2=Graeme Turner|title=Television Histories in Asia: Issues and Contexts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IxU-CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA127|date=24 July 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-00807-9|pages=127–}}</ref><br/>[[Malaysian Chinese|Malaysian Chinese interests]]<br/>[[Malaysian Indians|Malaysian Indian interests]]<br/>[[Dravidian movement]]}} | position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]] to [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] | religion = | national = [[Perikatan Nasional]] {{Small|(2020–2022)}}{{Refn|From March 2020 to July 2021 as a junior partner in a coalition government, senior partner from August 2021 to October 2022|group=nb}}<br>[[Anwar Ibrahim cabinet|National Unity Government]] {{Small|(since 2022)}} | regional = [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] {{Small|(since 2020)}} | european = | continental = | international = | europarl = | affiliation1_title = | affiliation1 = | affiliation2_title = | affiliation2 = | colours = {{Ubl|{{Color box|{{Party color|Barisan Nasional}}|border=darkgray}} [[Royal blue]]|{{Color box|white|border=darkgray}} [[White|Sky white]]}} | slogan = {{Lang|ms|Rakyat Didahulukan}}<br>{{Small|(People's First, Nation First)}}<br>{{Lang|ms|Hidup Rakyat}}<br>{{Small|(Long Live the People!)}}<br>{{Lang|ms|Bersama Barisan Nasional}}<br>{{Small|(With the National Front)}}<br>{{Lang|ms|Hidup Negaraku}}<br>{{Small|(Long Live the Nation!)}}<br>{{Lang|ms|Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran}}<br>{{Small|(Stability and Prosperity)}} | anthem = ''Barisan Nasional''<ref>[https://umno-online.my/lagu/bn/Lagu Barisan Nasional]</ref>[[Fail:Barisan Nasional.ogg|146px]] | blank1_title = | blank1 = | blank2_title = | blank2 = | blank3_title = | blank3 = | blank4_title = | blank4 = | seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]] | seats1 = {{Composition bar|22|70|hex={{Party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat]] | seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | seats3_title = [[State legislative assemblies of Malaysia|State Legislative Assemblies]] | seats3 = {{Composition bar|120|611|hex={{Party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | seats4_title = [[Heads of state governments of Malaysia|Chief minister of states]] | seats4 = {{Composition bar|4|13|hex={{Party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | symbol = [[Fail:Barisan Nasional logo.png|150px]] | flag = | flag_title = | flag_alt = | website = {{URL|https://www.barisannasional.org.my}} | state = | country = Malaysia | country_dab1 = | parties_dab1 = | elections_dab1 = | country2 = | country_dab2 = | parties_dab2 = | elections_dab2 = | footnotes = }} '''Barisan Nasional''' ('''BN''') nya siti gempung parti politik Malaysia ti ditumbuhka dalam taun 1973 nyadi gempung parti politik sayap tengah enggau kanan dikena nganti [[Parti Perikatan]]. Iya nyadi gempung politik ketiga pemadu besai enggau 30 kerusi dalam Dewan Rakyat pengudah [[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) ke ngembuan 82 kerusi enggau [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) ke ngembuan 74 kerusi. == Penerang == <references /> llvjwkd032vc3hgbwblci1ib50u1o7q Barmbrack 0 1216 8742 3523 2024-10-16T23:25:21Z Song GK 9 8742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Barmbrack | image = Barmbrack.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Dua buku barmbrack | alternate_name = Báirín Breac, Boreen brack, Bawreen brack | country = [[Ireland]] | region = | creator = | course = | type = Ruti manis | served = | main_ingredient = Tepung, [[Sultana (anggur)|sultana]], [[kismis]] | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Barmbrack''' ({{Lang-ga|bairín breac}}<ref name=tearma>{{Cite web | url = http://www.tearma.ie/Search.aspx?term=Barmbrack | title = barm brack | work = téarma.ie – Dictionary of Irish Terms | publisher = [[Foras na Gaeilge]] and [[Dublin City University]] | access-date = 18 Nov 2016 | archive-date = 24 May 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240524164048/https://www.tearma.ie/q/Barmbrack/ | url-status = live }}</ref>), suah dipandakka nyadi '''brack''', nya siti ruti yis ke ditambah anggur sultana enggau kismis.<ref name="darina">{{Cite book | title=Irish Traditional Cooking | publisher=Gill and Macmillan | author=Allen, Darina | year=2012| location=Dublin | page=278 | isbn=9780717154364}}</ref> Ruti tu bekaul enggau pengerami [[Halloween]] ba [[Ireland]], ke alai sebarang bengkah utai (suah agi tinchin) diengkah ba dalam ruti, enggau orang ke nerima iya dikira betuah.<ref name="BB"/> == Asal nama == Ruti tu mega dikumbai enggau nama {{Lang|ga|bairín breac}}, lalu leka jaku tu mega dikena nyadi dua leka jaku dalam versyen iya ti suah agi dikena. Tu dipelaba datai ari leka jaku Irish {{Lang|ga|bairín}} (buku ruti) enggau {{Lang|ga|breac}} (bebintik) (ketegal kismis), lalu enti disalin, leka jaku tu nyadi ruti bebintik (asal nama ke sebaka enggau ruti Welsh {{Lang|cy|[[bara brith]]}}).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Mooney|first=Jordan|title=Eating For Samhain: Barmbrack|url=https://foodandwine.ie/features/eating-for-samhain-barmbrack|access-date=2020-10-29|website=FOOD AND WINE|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031233509/https://foodandwine.ie/features/eating-for-samhain-barmbrack|url-status=live}}</ref> Asal bukai ungkup "barm" tau bekaul enggau ngena busa ari ale ti diperam, iya nya sebansa yis ti disebut barm. Tu dikena nganti soda bikarbonat dalam pengawa ngaga roti, laban iya enda mayuh ditemu ba Ireland nyentuk ngagai pun abad ke-19.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hickey|first=Margaret|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1085196202|title=Ireland's green larder : the definitive history of Irish food and drink|publisher=Unbound|year=2018|isbn=978-1-78352-799-1|location=London|pages=69–70|oclc=1085196202|access-date=2020-10-29|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027124408/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1085196202|url-status=live}}</ref> == Penerang == Selalu iya dijual dalam bulat ti rata, iya suah disaji panggang enggau [[mentiga]] enggau sechangkir ai [[te]].<ref name=":1" /> Doh nya manis agi ari ruti sandwich, tang enda kaya baka kek, lalu sultanas enggau kismis nambahka asai enggau tekstur ngagai produk kepenudi. Ba tebal agi resipi, buah kering nya direndam semalam-malam dalam ai te tauka wiski ti chelap.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crowley|first=Roz|date=2020-10-14|title=Top eight: The best barmbracks for Halloween|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/food/arid-40064003.html|access-date=2020-10-29|website=Irish Examiner|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101000221/https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/food/arid-40064003.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-14|title=Three of our all-time favourite barmbrack recipes|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/food/arid-40064588.html|access-date=2020-10-29|website=Irish Examiner|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101102113/https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/food/arid-40064588.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=McGuinness|first=Katy|date=2018-10-27|title=Irish Halloween food traditions: Where did barmbrack get its name, and why is champ important?|url=https://www.independent.ie/life/food-drink/table-talk/irish-halloween-food-traditions-where-did-barmbrack-get-its-name-and-why-is-champ-important-37453192.html|access-date=2020-10-29|website=Irish Independent|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101014559/https://www.independent.ie/life/food-drink/table-talk/irish-halloween-food-traditions-where-did-barmbrack-get-its-name-and-why-is-champ-important-37453192.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tradisyen Halloween== [[Fail:Commercial Barmbrack.jpg|thumb|Commercial barmbrack showing ring found inside]] Barmbrack nyadi palan adat Halloween orang Ireland.<ref name="BB">{{Cite news|title=Top ten Irish Halloween traditions and memories you may share|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/craic/top-irish-halloween-memories-traditions|access-date=16 November 2018|agency=Ireland Central|archive-date=24 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035306/https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/craic/top-irish-halloween-memories-traditions|url-status=live}}</ref> Ruti tu ulih diiyas ba atas enggau jelu tauka burung.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Mahon|first=Bríd|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39935389|title=Land of milk and honey : the story of traditional Irish food and drink|date=1998|publisher=Mercier Press|isbn=1-85635-210-2|location=Dublin|pages=76, 146–147|oclc=39935389|access-date=2020-10-28}}</ref> Brack Halloween tu nitihka tradisyen ngundan mayuh macham utai ke dipanggang nyadi ruti lalu dikena nyadika sebansa main nujum.<ref name="darina"/> Dalam brack nya bisi: kachang polong, kayu, kain, duit syiling mit (asal iya duit nam pirak), tinchin, enggau kachang. Tiap iti utai, lebuh diterima dalam slice, patut mai reti ngagai orang ti bekaul: kachang nya, orang nya enggai jadi taun nya; tungkat nya, deka ngembuan rumah tangga ti enda lantang tauka seruran bisi laya; kain tauka kain buruk nya, deka bisi nasit enda manah tauka seranta; duit syiling nya, deka ngasaika nasit tauka kaya; tinchin nya, deka ditikah dalam timpuh taun nya;<ref name="BB"/> enggau kacang, deka bisi pengidup jemah ila enti nadai duit. Artikel bukai ke ditambah ngagai brack nya nyengkaum medallion, selalu iya ari [[Maria|Dara Maria]] dikena melambangka diambi vokasyen pengarap, taja pan tradisyen tu enda mayuh diteruska kemaya hari tu.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Barmbracks ke diasilka ngena chara komersial udah dijual di Ireland kenyau ari ujung abad ke-19.<ref name=":2" /> Ba jeman moden sida ke dijual ungkup pasar Halloween agi nyengkaum tinchin mainan, tang ketegal atur pengelikun pemakai, sida nadai ngundan barang bukai ke disengkaum ngena chara tradisional.<ref name=":1" /> ==Tradisyen Malam Taun Baru== Ba mayuh endur di Ireland, endang udah nyadi adat bala indu rumah ngaga barmbrack ti besai maya [[malam Taun Baru]]. Lebuh malam nyau semak, tiga igi deka diambi orang rumah nya ari ruti nya lalu dibuai ngagai mua pintu seraya ngangauka [[Roh Kudus]]. Tu dikena muai penyeranta tauka lapar pungkang.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-05 |title=Tasty, Traditional Irish Barmbrack Bread (Báirín Breac Fruit Bread) |url=https://bakeitwithlove.com/irish-barmbrack-fruit-bread/ |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Bake It With Love |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402045832/https://bakeitwithlove.com/irish-barmbrack-fruit-bread/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pengudah pengangau nya, sida sebilik deka begempuru lalu makai serpihan kek nya. Dalam varian tradisyen tu ari barat County Limerick, pintu dipalu tiga kali enggau kek enggau bacha ti bebida.<ref name=":0" /> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Link Luar== *[http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/recipes/view.cfm?id=1335&repos=3&subrepos=4&searchid=690582 Hallowe'en Barmbrack] 8l1db0ln9u44230x4oo0fmpexdb9heu Basilika St. Peter 0 1217 8712 3527 2024-10-16T15:32:26Z Song GK 9 8712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | denomination = [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]] | sui iuris church = [[Gerija Latin]] | name = Saint Peter's Basilica | fullname = Basilika Pope Sante Peter dalam Vatikan | native_name = {{Unbulleted list|{{Native name|it|Basilica di San Pietro}}|{{Native name|la|Basilica Sancti Petri}}}} | image = Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano September 2015-1a.jpg | image_size = 270px | img capt = [[façade]] batang enggau [[kubah]] Basilika St. Peter dipeda ari [[St. Peter's Square]] | imagealt = Ornate building in the early morning with a giant order of columns beneath a Latin inscription, fourteen statues on the roofline, and large dome on top. | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = none | pushpin map alt = | coordinates = {{Coord|41|54|08|N|12|27|12|E|display=inline,title}} | map caption = | country = [[Vatikan]] | location = | tradition = [[Rite Rom]] | website = {{URL|https://www.vatican.va/various/basiliche/san_pietro/index_it.htm|St. Peter's Basilica}} | dedication = [[Sante Peter]] | consecrated date = 18 November 1626 | status = [[Major basilica|Papal major basilica]] | architect = {{Unbulleted list || [[Bernardo Rossellino]], [[Giuliano da Sangallo]], [[Bramante]], [[Raffaello Sanzio]], [[Giovanni Giocondo]], [[Antonio da Sangallo il Giovane]], [[Baldassarre Peruzzi]], [[Michelangelo Buonarroti]], [[Domenico Fontana]], [[Giacomo Della Porta]], [[Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola]], [[Pirro Ligorio]], [[Carlo Maderno]], [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]] and [[Francesco Borromini]].}} | style = [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]] enggau [[Baroque]] | groundbreaking = 18 April 1506 | completed date = {{End date|1626|11|18|df=y}} | length = {{Convert|220|m|ft}} | width = {{Convert|150|m|ft}} | height max = {{Convert|136.6|m|ft}}<ref name="DomeHeight">{{Cite web |title=St. Peter's Basilica - Dome |url=https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/monumenti/basilica-di-san-pietro/cupola.html |publisher=Vatican City State |access-date=12 July 2020 |language=it |archive-date=19 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719235438/https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/monumenti/basilica-di-san-pietro/cupola.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | height nave = {{Convert|46.2|m|ft}} | dome dia outer = {{Convert|42|m|ft}} | dome dia inner = {{Convert|41.5|m|ft}} <!-- -Please don't add any more specifications here. The IMPORTANT concept, that it is a very large building, has been dealt with. - -->| diocese = [[Uskup Rom|Rom]] | archpriest = [[Mauro Gambetti]] | embedded = {{Infobox designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = WHS | designation1_offname = Vatican City | designation1_date = 1984 (8th [[World Heritage Committee|session]]) | designation1_type = Cultural | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/286 286] | designation1_criteria = i, ii, iv, vi | designation1_free1name = Region | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Europe|Europe and North America]] }} }} '''Basilika Pope Sante Peter ba Vatican''' tauka nama pandak iya '''Basilika Sante Peter''' nya siti gerija Renaissance Tinggi Itali ti bepalan ba Vatikan, sebuah nengeri mikro ti bebas ti dibungkur dalam kandang nengeri [[Rom]], [[Itali]]. Keterubah iya diperambu [[Pope Nicholas V]] maya abad ke-15 lalu udah nya [[Pope Julius II]] dikena nganti Basilika St. Job ngaga basilika ke diatu berengkah kena 18 April 1506 lalu tembu kena 18 November 1626.<ref name="cathency">{{Harvnb|Baumgarten|1913}}</ref> == Penerang == <references/> 5fnoo9j32l6nfyg2tmf4cjgkmu4wmg6 Batang Igan 0 1218 8711 3531 2024-10-16T15:30:18Z Song GK 9 8711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Sarawak, Malaysia}} {{Infobox river | name = Batang Igan | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | name_other = Sungai Igan | source1_location = [[Batang Rajang]] | mouth_location = [[Tasik China Selatan]] | progression = | location = | etymology = | length = {{Convert|97.05|km|mi|abbr=on}} | source1_elevation = | mouth_elevation = | mouth_coordinates = {{Coord|2|51|N|111|39|E|display=inline,title}} | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = | river_system = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = }} '''Batang Igan''' (Sungai Igan) nya siti sungai ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Sungai tu besambung enggau [[Batang Rajang]] ba [[Sibu]].<ref name="BorneoPost">{{Cite web|first=Yvonne |last=Tuah |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/07/26/revitalising-sarawaks-waterfronts/ |title=Revitalising Sarawak’s waterfronts |work=[[Borneo Post]] |date=2014-07-26 |accessdate=2015-03-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Thiessen|first=Tamara|title=Borneo: Sabah, Brunei, Sarawak : the Bradt Travel Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g9sj_FMSMu8C&pg=PA259|accessdate=19 March 2015|year=2008|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-252-1|page=259}}</ref> Sungai sepemanjai 95 km nya agi dikena nyadi jalai ai ngagai sekeda pelilih menua pesisir di Sarawak.<ref name="BorneoPost"/> ==Peda mega== * [[Ripih sungai ba Malaysia]] ==Malin== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Sungai ba Sarawak]] t1bgb62qgfe557yiwn8eqwyh1t2iwhi Batang Kapuas 0 1219 8743 3534 2024-10-16T23:27:36Z Song GK 9 8743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Sungai ba Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia}} {{About|sungai ba barat Borneo|sungai ba selatan Borneo|Sungai Kapuas (anak Sungai Barito)}} {{Infobox river | name = Batang Kapuas | image = Aerial view of Kapuas River.jpg | map = {{Maplink|zoom=6|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=250|frame-height=200|frame-latitude=0|frame-longitude=110|type=shape|stroke-color=#0000ff|stroke-width=1|id=Q841359}} | image_caption = Aerial view of Kapuas river | source1_location = Mount Raya at [[Müller Mountain Range]] | mouth_location = [[South China Sea]] | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[Indonesia]] | length = {{Cvt|1,143|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref> | mouth_elevation = {{Cvt|0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | source1_elevation = {{Cvt|2,278|m|ft|abbr=on}} | depth_max ={{Cvt|40|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref> to {{Cvt|50|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta">{{Cite book|url=https://id.scribd.com/document/578144144/Multiscale-Monitoring-and-Modelling-of-the-Kapuas-wageningen-University-and-Research-468716|doi=10.18174/468716|title=Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta|last1=Karl|first1=Kästner|isbn=978-94-6343-411-9|year=2019}}</ref> | tributaries_left=Bungan, Keriau, Manday, Bunut, Embau, Silat, [[Melawi River|Melawi]], Tempunak, Sepauk, Sekadau | tributaries_right=Mandalam, Sibau, Awin, Palin, Embaloh, Tawang, Ketungau, Belitang, [[Sekayam River|Sekayam]], Tayan, Landak | discharge1_avg =(Period: 2016–2020){{Cvt|7,803|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling">{{Cite web|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-08/010082415.pdf|last1=Delphine|first1=Dobler|last2=Elodie|first2=Martinez|last3=Rinny|first3=Rahmania|last4=Budhi Gunadharma|first4=Gautama|last5=A. Riza|first5=Farhan|title=Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling|year=2021|access-date=7 January 2022|archive-date=7 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107102418/https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-08/010082415.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> (Period: 2003–2016){{Cvt|6,012|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS">{{Cite journal|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences|doi=10.1002/2016JG003701|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317140380|last1=Ting-Hsuan|first1=Huang|last2=Chen-Tung|first2=Arthur Chen|last3=Hsiao-Chun|first3=Tseng|last4=Jiann-Yuh|first4=Lou|last5=Shu Lun|first5=Wang|last6=Liyang|first6=Yang|last7=Selvaraj|first7=Kandasamy|last8=Xuelu|first8=Gao|last9=Jough-Tai|first9=Wang|last10=Edvin|first10=Aldrian|last11=G.S.|first11=Jacinto|last12=Gusti Z.|first12=Anshari|last13=Penjai|first13=Sompongchaiyakul|last14=B.J.|first14=Wang|title=Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS|date=May 2017|s2cid=135024272|volume=122|issue=5|pages =1239–1259 }}</ref> (Period: 1971–2000){{Cvt|6,260.1|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Kalimantan-Borneo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&id=108&catid=277&Itemid=179|title=Kalimantan-Borneo}}</ref> ({{Cvt|5,500|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} to {{Cvt|6,500|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta">{{Cite book|url=https://id.scribd.com/document/578144144/Multiscale-Monitoring-and-Modelling-of-the-Kapuas-wageningen-University-and-Research-468716|doi=10.18174/468716|title=Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta|last1=Karl|first1=Kästner|isbn=978-94-6343-411-9|year=2019}}</ref><ref name="Indonesia-Integrated Swamps Development Project">{{Cite web|url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/pt/516591468772494515/pdf/multi-page.pdf|title=Indonesia-Integrated Swamps Development Project|date=November 1992|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205195239/https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/pt/516591468772494515/pdf/multi-page.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Computation of surface water availability in Indonesia based on satellite data">{{Cite journal|author1=Radhika, Radhika |author2=Firmansyah, Rendy |author3=Hatmoko, Waluyo |doi=10.32679/jsda.v13i2.206|journal=Jurnal Sumber Daya Air |volume=13|issue= 2 |pages= 115–130|url=https://jurnalsda.pusair-pu.go.id/index.php/JSDA/article/download/206/237%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjzm4vM7P31AhW7AhAIHXTqD2U4FBAWegQIAhAB%26usg%3DAOvVaw06jI834PP4vrs2hqf_LlJX|title=Computation of surface water availability in Indonesia based on satellite data|date=Nov 2017|access-date=10 April 2023|archive-date=14 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214002813/https://jurnalsda.pusair-pu.go.id/index.php/JSDA/article/download/206/237%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjzm4vM7P31AhW7AhAIHXTqD2U4FBAWegQIAhAB%26usg%3DAOvVaw06jI834PP4vrs2hqf_LlJX|url-status=live|doi-access=free}}</ref> | discharge1_min ={{Cvt|2,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}–{{Cvt|3,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta">{{Cite book|url=https://id.scribd.com/document/578144144/Multiscale-Monitoring-and-Modelling-of-the-Kapuas-wageningen-University-and-Research-468716|doi=10.18174/468716|title=Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta|last1=Karl|first1=Kästner|isbn=978-94-6343-411-9|year=2019}}</ref><ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref> | discharge1_max ={{Cvt|8,900|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}–{{Cvt|9,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta">{{Cite book|url=https://id.scribd.com/document/578144144/Multiscale-Monitoring-and-Modelling-of-the-Kapuas-wageningen-University-and-Research-468716|doi=10.18174/468716|title=Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta|last1=Karl|first1=Kästner|isbn=978-94-6343-411-9|year=2019}}</ref><ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref> {{Cvt|22,000|m3/s|abbr=on}} | basin_size = {{Convert|98,749|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<ref name="Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta">{{Cite book|url=https://id.scribd.com/document/578144144/Multiscale-Monitoring-and-Modelling-of-the-Kapuas-wageningen-University-and-Research-468716|doi=10.18174/468716|title=Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta|last1=Karl|first1=Kästner|isbn=978-94-6343-411-9|year=2019}}</ref> |discharge1_location=Kapuas Delta, [[South China Sea]], [[Indonesia]], [[Borneo]] ([[Kalimantan]]) |discharge2_location=[[Sanggau]] (285 km upstream of mouth; Basin size: {{Cvt|77,000|km2|abbr=on}} |discharge2_avg=(Period: 2000–2015){{Cvt|5,900|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta">{{Cite book|url=https://id.scribd.com/document/578144144/Multiscale-Monitoring-and-Modelling-of-the-Kapuas-wageningen-University-and-Research-468716|doi=10.18174/468716|title=Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta|last1=Karl|first1=Kästner|isbn=978-94-6343-411-9|year=2019}}</ref> (Period: 2013–2015){{Cvt|5,220|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref> (Period: 1971–2000){{Cvt|5,069.3|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Kalimantan-Borneo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&id=108&catid=277&Itemid=179|title=Kalimantan-Borneo}}</ref> |discharge2_min={{Cvt|1,117|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref> |discharge2_max={{Cvt|9,394|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref> |discharge3_location=[[Putussibau]] (902 km upstream of mouth; Basin size: {{Cvt|9,800|km2|abbr=on}} |discharge3_avg=(Period: 1971–2000){{Cvt|886.3|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Kalimantan-Borneo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&id=108&catid=277&Itemid=179|title=Kalimantan-Borneo}}</ref> {{Cvt|674|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}|mouth_coordinates={{Coord|0|4|0|S|109|10|59|E|type:_river}}|qid=Q841359 |river_system=Kapuas basin (DAS320470)<ref name="menhut511">{{Cite web|last=Hukum Online|first=|title=Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. SK.511/MENHUT-V/2011|url=https://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/v2/lt4f2f760d2fff3/keputusan-menteri-kehutanan-nomor-sk511menhutv2011-tahun-2011|language=id}}</ref>}} {{Location map+ |Indonesia Kalimantan | width=250 | float=right | label=[[Kalimantan]] | caption= Kapuas River in Kalimantan | places= {{Location map~|Indonesia Kalimantan |lat_deg=0 |lon_deg= 111 |mark=Arrows 12x12 n.svg |marksize=12 |label=Kapuas |label_width = 8 |label_size= 70 |position= bottom }} {{Location map~|Indonesia Kalimantan |mark=Arrows 12x12 e.svg |marksize=10 |lat_deg=-0.266006 |lon_deg=109.0 |label= main mouth |label_width = 8 |label_size= 70 |position=top }} }} [[Fail:Japanese forces Borneo.jpg|thumb|300px|A 1945 map showing the two Kapuas rivers of Borneo (Kapueas on the map)]] '''Batang Kapuas''' nya siti sungai ba bagi menua [[Indonesia]]n di pulau [[Borneo]], ba pusat geografi [[Asia Tenggara Maritim]]. Sungai tu ngembuan pemanjai {{Convert|1143|km|sp=us}}, sungai tu nyadi sungai ke pemadu panjai ba Borneo sereta ba Indonesia<ref name=b1/><ref name=m133>MacKinnon, p. 133</ref> lalu nyadi siti ari sungai ke pemadu panjai ba dunya.<ref name="SM"/> Bunsu sungai tu ari kandang endur gunung Müller ba tengah-tengah pulau Borneo lalu ngelayang ba aruh barat ngagai [[Tasik China Selatan]] nempa delta paya ti ditambah. Delta tu bepalan ba barat-barat daya [[Pontianak]], indu nengeri provinsi [[Kalimantan Barat]].<ref name=brit>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/311829/Kapuas-River Kapuas River] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426200538/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/311829/Kapuas-River |date=26 April 2015 }}, Encyclopædia Britannica on-line</ref> Sungai Kapuas tu patut dibida ari Sungai Kapuas ke bukai, ti bepun ari seberai bukit ti sama ba tengah Borneo tang ngelayang ke selatan, begempung enggau Sungai Barito lalu mansutka ai ngagai Tasik Jawa. == Malin == <references/> ly7626m92pgn8i21x3qruiit9qb7gh4 Batang Lupar 0 1220 8730 3540 2024-10-16T16:01:34Z Song GK 9 8730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = Batang Lupar | name_other = | name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = Sunset at Batang Lupar.jpg | image_size = 300 | image_caption = Mata panas padam ba Lupar | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = #Malaysia#Asia#Earth | pushpin_map_size = 300 | pushpin_map_caption= Location in Malaysia. <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = {{Convert|275|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location=[[Sebuyau]], [[Kampung Teriso]], [[South China Sea]] (near mouth) | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg ={{Convert|490|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = Klinkang Range | source1_location = [[Malaysia]] | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | mouth = | mouth_location = [[South China Sea]], [[Malaysia]] | mouth_coordinates = {{Coord|1|30|51.6|N|110|58|58.7|E|display=inline}} | mouth_elevation = {{Convert|0|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size ={{Convert|6,558|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} '''Batang Lupar''' tu siti sungai ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Nanga sungai nya bepalan entara [[Sebuyau]] enggau Kampung Teriso, ba [[Begian Sri Aman]]. ==Tinjau== Sungai Lupar mansutka diri ari Banjar Klinkang nuju ke [[Tasik China Selatan]]. Sungai tu ngembuan pemanjai 275 kilometer lalu nyadi sungai ketiga pemadu panjai ba Sarawak, sepengudah [[Batang Rajang]] enggau [[Batang Baram]].<ref name=izwan2019>{{Cite journal |url= https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/26230/1/Mohd%20Izwan%20(2019)%20-%20Historical%20Perspective,%20Distribution,%20Ecology%20and%20Population%20Genetics%20of%20Saltwater%20Crocodile%20(Crocodylus%20porosus%20Schneider,%201801)%20in%20Sarawak,%20Malaysian%20Borneo.pdf |title=Historical Perspective, Distribution, Ecology and Population Genetics of Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus Schneider, 1801) in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo|author=Mohd Izwan Zulaini bin Abdul Gani|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref name=Sahari2018>{{Cite news |url= http://www.astroawani.com/gaya-hidup/rohani-batang-lupar-dan-geografinya-172509 |title=Rohani, Batang Lupar dan geografinya |work=Astro Awani|author=Malissa Sahari|language=ms| date= 10 April 2018|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> ;Endur ke tebilang semak sungai tu Genturung pendiau ti tebilang ba sepemanjai Batang Lupar, ditusun ari nanga ngagai ulu sungai iya nya: *[[Sebuyau]]<ref name=Sahari2018/> *[[Kampung Teriso]]<ref name=Sahari2018/> *[[Lingga, Malaysia|Lingga]]<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.theborneopost.com/2011/02/24/lingga-folk-still-dependent-on-batang-lupar/ |title=Lingga folk still dependent on Batang Lupar |work=The Borneo Post|date= 24 February 2011|access-date=13 December 2019}}</ref> *[[Simanggang]]<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2019/10/510796/sri-aman-jadi-simanggang-semula |title=Sri Aman jadi Simanggang semula |work=Harian Metro|author=Joshua Eric|language=ms| date= 25 October 2019|access-date=13 December 2019}}</ref> *[[Engkilili]]<ref name=TidalBore2007/> ==Rampa Menua== ;Benak Benak nya siti fenomena alam ti nyelai ke alai ai pasang ti datai nempa gelumbang ti tinggi nyentuk ngagai tiga meter ti bejalai niki sungai ngelaban arus. Batang Lupar nya entara 56 endur di serata dunya ke udah ngembuan benak ba sungai. Pesta Benak diatur ninting taun ba sepemanjai tebing Batang Lupar ba [[Simanggang]]. Kelimpah ari pengawa belalauka ai, pengerami nya mega bisi mandangka Miss Tourism Benak enggau Ratu Kebaya Benak, pekit belagu enggau bazar pemakai, main asal, ekspo dagang enggau pengawa bejualka asil menua tu, pengawa pemandang ba lubang ai pasang surut di Batang Lupar enggau pengawa mandangka main asal pengerami melah pinang bansa [[Iban]], [[Melayu]] enggau Cina.<ref name=TidalBore2007>{{Cite news |url= https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2007/06/19/thousands-watch-tidal-bore-at-batang-lupar |title=Thousands watch tidal bore at Batang Lupar |work=The Star|author=Jack Wong| date=19 June 2007|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url= https://sarawaktourism.com/event/tidal-bore-festival-pesta-benak/ |title=Tidal Bore Festival (Pesta Benak) 2019 |work=Sarawak Tourism|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> ==Jelu siga== ;Serang baya Batang Lupar tebilang enggau serang baya.<ref name=Sahari2018/> Entara taun 1900 ngagai 2017, 22.2%kes serang baya ba Sarawak dirikodka ba Lembang Lupar, nyadi endur ke ngembuan kes serang baya pemadu tinggi di nengeri tu.<ref name=izwan2019/> Serang baya tu nyadika pun cherita rayat enggau mitologi menua nya, diberi nama Bujang Senang (bujang senang) ti nunjukka siku baya ke ngembuan pemanjai 19 kaki ti nguan Sungai Lupar. Nama sehari-hari "bujang" mai reti orang ti besai, lalu nya tanda basa seraya “Senang” nunjukka Sungai Senang, siti ari anak sungai Sungai Lupar ti endur keterubah iya dikelala diserang ulih buaya udah nyadi.<ref name=izwan2019/><ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.libur.com.my/lagenda-bujang-senang-si-buaya-pembaham-ramai-manusia-di-sarawak/ |title=Lagenda Bujang Senang, Si Buaya Pembaham Ramai Manusia di Sarawak|work=Libur|author=Husna| date=10 July 2019|language=ms|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url= https://cilisos.my/heres-the-story-behind-bujang-senang-a-crocodile-that-once-terrorized-sarawak/ |title=HERE'S THE STORY BEHIND BUJANG SENANG, A CROCODILE THAT ONCE TERRORIZED SARAWAK|work=cilisos.my|author=Badd| date=28 November 2017|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> Nama "Bujang Senang" (baya) diambi nyadi nama panggil tim main bol negeri tu [[Sarawak FA]].<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/community-sports/2018/01/31/crocs-aiming-to-enter-top-flight-all-parties-must-help-raise-standard-of-football-in-sarawak-says-mi |title=Crocs aiming to enter top flight|work=The Star|author=GERYL OGILVY| date=31 January 2018|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Sungai ba Sarawak]] j8er3j4469hasqpw7kcoi5nwadug8ec Batang Rajang 0 1221 8744 3547 2024-10-16T23:31:27Z Song GK 9 8744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = Rajang | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = Rejang | name_etymology = | nickname = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = Rejang drainage basin.png | image_size = 280px | image_caption = The Rajang drainage basin | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Menua | subdivision_name1 = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type2 = Negeri | subdivision_name2 = [[Sarawak]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = {{Convert|770|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min =2 | depth_avg = | depth_max =45 | discharge1_location=Delta Rajang, [[Tasik China Selatan]] | discharge1_min ={{Convert|1,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name ="SienAun 2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Sien Aun |first1=Edwin Sia |title=Microbial Ecology and Nutrient Dynamics of the Rajang River |date=2019 |url=https://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au/file/6e6a61f5-0d9f-405c-9631-77aeedfab016/1/edwin_sia_thesis.pdf |access-date=7 March 2022 |publisher=Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science - Swinburne University of Technology |location=Australia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109085640/https://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au/file/6e6a61f5-0d9f-405c-9631-77aeedfab016/1/edwin_sia_thesis.pdf |archive-date=9 January 2022 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | discharge1_avg ={{Convert|3,600|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name ="SienAun 2019"/> (Period of data: 2003-2016){{Convert|4,715|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Huang 2017">{{Cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=T. H. |last2=Chen |first2=C. T. A. |last3=Tseng |first3=H. C. |last4=Lou |first4=J. Y. |last5=Wang |first5=S. L. |last6=Yang |first6=L. |last7=Kandasamy |first7=S. |last8=Gao |first8=X. |last9=Wang |first9=J. T. |last10=Aldrian |first10=E. |last11=Jacinto |first11=G. S. |date=May 2017 |title=Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: RIVERINE CARBON FLUXES TO THE SCS |url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/2016JG003701 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences |language=en |volume=122 |issue=5 |pages=1239–1259 |doi=10.1002/2016JG003701|s2cid=135024272 }}</ref> {{Convert|124.826|km3/year|m3/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = {{Convert|6,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name ="SienAun 2019"/> {{Convert|25,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | source1 = [[Bukit-bukit Iran]] | source1_location = [[Malaysia]] | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation ={{Convert|2,074|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = | mouth_location = [[Tasik China Selatan]], [[Malaysia]] | mouth_coordinates = | mouth_elevation = {{Convert|0|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size ={{Convert|50,707|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}<ref name="Rajang Batang 1991">{{Cite book |title=Rajang Batang |date=1991 |publisher=Hydrology and Water Resources Research Laboratory, Kyoto University |url=http://hywr.kuciv.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ihp/riverCatalogue/Vol_01/07_Malaysia-1.pdf |access-date=29 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516120117if_/http://hywr.kuciv.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ihp/riverCatalogue/Vol_01/07_Malaysia-1.pdf |archive-date=16 May 2021}}</ref> | tributaries_left =Belaga | tributaries_right =[[Sungai Baleh|Baleh]], [[Sungai Balui|Balui]], [[Sungai Katibas|Katibas]] | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = |discharge2_location=[[Kapit]], [[Malaysia]] (Basin size: {{Convert|34,053|km2|abbr=on}})|discharge2_avg=(Period of data: 1983-1990){{Convert|2,510|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Rajang Batang 1991"/> |discharge3_location=[[Sibu]], [[Malaysia]] (Basin size: {{Convert|43,550.5|km2|abbr=on}}<ref name="Huang 2017"/>|discharge3_avg=(Period of data: 1992-2016){{Convert|3,355|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Huang 2017"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Müller-Dum |first1=D |last2=Warneke |first2=T |last3=Rixen |first3=T |title=Impact of peatlands on carbon dioxide ({{CO2}}) emissions from the Rajang River and Estuary, Malaysia |date=2018 |journal=[[Biogeosciences]] |volume=16 |issue=1 |page=17 |publisher=[[European Geosciences Union]] |doi=10.5194/bg-16-17-2019 |bibcode=2019BGeo...16...17M |s2cid=55785453 |doi-access=free }}</ref> |discharge2_min={{Convert|305|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Rajang Batang 1991"/> |discharge2_max={{Convert|10,799|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Rajang Batang 1991"/>}} '''Batang Rajang''' sungai ke pemadu panjai ba [[Sarawak]] enggau ba [[Malaysia]]. Sungai tu mega sungai ketujuh pemadu panjai ba [[Borneo]]. Pemanjai sungai tu 770 km ari Bukit-bukit Iran ba tengah [[Borneo]] ngagai [[Tasik China Selatan]] ba barat. [[Kategori:Sungai ba Sarawak]] == Penerang == <references/> fi5q2yde1iz92wvdyi4is1fq5o905zs Batu 0 1222 8966 8696 2024-10-18T14:38:45Z JustAGuyNamed 55 Nambah link 8966 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Spitzkoppe Rock Arch Panorama with even sky.jpg|thumb|Lengkung bukit batu Spitzkoppe]] '''Batu''' nya utai pejal ti nyadi sechara semula jadi. Batu digaga ari koleksyen igi mineral ti dipegai begulai dalam jisim ti tegap sereta tegap. Sida digaga ari mineral (ti betukuh kristal), tauka utai bukai ti baka mineral. Lapis utai pejal luar [[Bumi]], iya nya litosfera, digaga ari batu. Reti nya kerak Bumi tu digaga ari batu. Mineral ti bebida dalam batu nya ngaga mayuh macham bansa batu. Batu suah agi dibungkur tanah tauka [[ai]]. Iya ba baruh [[tasik]], danau, enggau [[sungai]] di dunya, sereta ba baruh ais kutub. Petrologi nya pansik saintifik pasal batu. b37xnk007yf8evvs213j5lg5h46zdpr Bau, Sarawak 0 1223 8735 3557 2024-10-16T16:11:26Z Song GK 9 8735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Bau | settlement_type = Nengeri enggau indu nengeri pelilih menua | image_skyline = File:Pasar Tamu Bau.jpg | image_caption = Pasar Bau | image_flag = | image_seal = File:The Logo of Bau District Council.png | image_shield = | image_map = | coordinates = {{Coord|1|25|0|N|110|0|9|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Malaysia Sarawak#Malaysia | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = [[Menua ba Dunya|Menua]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri enggau kandang menua federal ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Begian | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Kuching|Kuching]] | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = [[Pelilih Menua Bau, Sarawak|Bau]] | area_total_km2 = 884.4 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_total = 62,200 | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_m = }} '''Bau''' nya nengeri endur pengawa lumbung mas,<ref name="Preston">"Preston buying into Sarawak goldmine" ''Sydney Morning Herald'' 16 July 2002;</ref> indu nengeri [[Pelilih menua Bau, Sarawak|pelilih menua Bau]] ba [[Begian Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.jupem.gov.my/v1/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Toponymic-Guidelines-For-Map-and-Other-Editors-for-International-Use.pdf|title= Toponymic Guidelines for Map and Other Editors for International Use |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523142501/https://www.jupem.gov.my/v1/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Toponymic-Guidelines-For-Map-and-Other-Editors-for-International-Use.pdf |archive-date= May 23, 2021|language= en|publisher=Malaysian National Committee on Geographical Names|access-date=May 29, 2021 |year= 2017 }}</ref> ==Sejarah== <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Fail:Bau limestone cliffs.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Limestone cliffs of Bau.]] --> Maya 1 Mei 1837, orang Iban Skrang nyerang kampung orang Bidayuh Jagoi-Bratak Bidayuh ba atas Punchak Bukit Bratak, munuh 2,000 iku orang laki Bidayuh Jagoi-Bratak lalu enchulik 1,000 iku indu. Panglima Kulow, kepala raban Bidayuh Jagoi-Bratak Bidayuh, enggau sekeda pengikut iya selamat ari serang nya. Maya taun 1841 [[James Brooke]], ke baru nubuhka Rajah Putih Sarawak, ulih nyelamatka sekeda indu ke udah dichulik. Ninting taun maya 1 Mei, peturun ari orang ke selamat ari serang nya ngingu Hari Jagoi-Bratak ba atas Punchak Bratak di Bau kena ngenangka aki ini sida. Siti batu memorial udah ditikika maya 1 Mei 1988, kena nandaka hari nya.<ref>"Descendants mark Jagoi-Bratak Day." ''New Straits Times'' 10 May 2000;</ref> ==Malin== <references/> {{Sarawak}} 5ewgdn3deisz8iw6ua89x6mpynzx1fs Baya 0 1224 8745 3562 2024-10-16T23:32:36Z Song GK 9 8745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Baya | fossil_range = [[Eocene]]–[[Holocene]], {{Geological range|46|0}} | image = Nile crocodile head.jpg | image_caption = [[Nile crocodile]] (''Crocodylus niloticus'') | image2 = Pangil Crocodile Park Davao City.jpg | image2_caption = [[Saltwater crocodile]] (''Crocodylus porosus'') | taxon = Crocodylidae | authority = [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1807 | type_genus = ''[[Crocodylus]]'' | type_genus_authority = [[Joseph Nicolai Laurenti|Laurenti]], 1768 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies | subdivision = *[[Crocodylinae]] *[[Osteolaeminae]] }} [[Fail:Crocodilia collage.jpg|thumb|baya]] '''Baya''' tu sebansa jelu ai ti betubuh besai lalu ulih idup dalam ai enggau ba pantai. Baya keterubah iya ditemu dalam urung 83.5 juta taun ti udah lalu gaya pengidup iya baka bansa burung laban seduai datai ari Archosauria. Bansa baya ke bisi ditemu iya nya klad Pseudosuchia ti bisi ditemu idup sepengelama 250 taun ti duah lalu. Bansa baya ti bukai iya nya baya sejati, bansa Alligator, enggau bansa gharial (Baya Sepit) enggau kenyulung (bansa Gavialidae) cha5eibx819akfzhd0n0o5fmszwwmor Beg 0 1225 8747 3565 2024-10-16T23:35:04Z Song GK 9 8747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Compactsleepingbag - sleeping bag without background.png|thumb|Beg tinduk]] [[Fail:Queen Elizabeth II 2015 HO1 (cropped to handbag).jpg|thumb|Beg jari]] '''Beg''' tau dibagi ngagai beberapa bansa baka beg jari, beg sekula, beg mayuh guna enggau ti bukai. Iya mega ulih dikena mai mayuh macham utai ngagai sebarang endur enggau mudah. Beg nya ulih ngisi mayuh macham utai bukai. Beg dikena mai utai. Beg digaga ari kain, kulit, plastik, tauka keretas. Beg nya engka bisi siti tauka dua iti pegai tauka tali bahu. Beg bisi mayuh macham tukuh enggau saiz bepanggai ba guna iya. Beg mega tau nyadika aksesori fesyen ba raban indu. Beg mega tau dibagi ngagai beg jari, beg sekula, beg mayuh guna enggau ti bukai. Iya mega ulih dikena mai mayuh macham utai ngagai sebarang endur enggau mudah. oeh9p43cxo81pn8yk7f3oedql5635p3 Bagi Menua Betong 0 1226 10210 10178 2024-11-27T03:13:43Z Song GK 9 10210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name=Betong |image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg |blank_emblem_type = Division of Sarawak |image_map = Sarawakbetong.PNG |area_total_km2 = 4180.8 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_as_of = 2008 (estimate) |population_total = 116700 |seat_type = Resident Office location |seat = Betong |parts_type = Local area government(s) |parts = [[Majlis Daerah Betong]] or [[Majlis Daerah Saratok]] |blank_name = Resident |blank1_name = Raban bansa |blank1_info = [[Melayu]] (51.5%), [[Iban]] (43.6%), [[Orang China Malaysia|China]] (4.8%), Ke bukai (1.1%) }} '''Bagi Menua Betong''', ditumbuka maya 26 Mac 2002, nya siti ari dua belas iti bagi menua ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Suba, bagi menua tu di baruh [[Bagi Menua Sri Aman]]. Bagi menua tu ngembuan pemesai 4,180.8 km<sup>2</sup> lalu nyadi bagi menua ke pemadu mit ba Sarawak. Saribas tebilang enggau rumah panjai Iban lalu dikumbai pusat adat Iban. Iya dipasukka ngagai Sarawak ulih Rajah [[James Brooke]], pengudah iya ngalahka bansa Iban Skrang enggau Saribas ba Perang Beting Maru kena 31 Julai 1849. Bagi Menua Betong mungkur dua pelilih pentadbiran iya nya [[Betong, Sarawak|Betong]] enggau [[Saratok]]. Penyampau tubuh iya nya 99,800 iku. Begian tu ngembuan penyampau tubuh majoriti [[Iban]] begulai manah enggau Melayu enggau China dalam nyau deka semua bidang pengawa kenyau ari jeman sebedau kolonial. Di Sarawak, Betong ngembuan pelilih mit pemadu mayuh. Pelilih mit ari baruh pelilih menua Betong iya nya Pusa, Spaoh, Debak enggau Meludam, lalu ke ari baruh pelilih menua Saratok iya nya Roban, Kabong enggau Budu. [[Kategori:Bagi Menua ba Sarawak]] {{Sarawak}} rivzjhnrkuqh6e2miz0qjb8oanj0rt5 Bagi Menua Bintulu 0 1227 10176 10174 2024-11-27T02:47:45Z Song GK 9 10176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Bintulu | type = Begian ba Sarawak | image_flag = Flag of Sarawak.svg | image_map = Sarawakbintulu.png | area_total_km2 = 12166.2 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_as_of = 2020 | population_total = 266200<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 |title=Sarawak Population |publisher=Perintah Sarawak |page=iv |access-date=22 Ogos 2024 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621031513/https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=21 Jun 2021 }}</ref> | seat_type = Palan Opis Begian | seat = [[Bintulu]] | parts_type = Local area government (s) | parts = [[Bintulu Development Authority]] (BDA) | leader_title = Resident | leader_name = Jack Aman Luat |blank1_name = License plate prefix |blank1_info = QD, QT }} '''Bagi Menua Bintulu''' siti ari dua belas begian ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Pemesai iya ngembuan pemesai 12,166.2 kilometer persegi, lalu nyadi bagi menua ketiga pemadu besai pengudah Bagi Menua Kapit enggau Bagi Menua Miri. Bagi Menua Bintulu bisi dua pelilih menua iya nya [[Bintulu]] enggau [[Tatau]], begulai enggau siti pelilih mit ari baruh Bintulu, iya nya [[Sebauh]]. Tiga mengeri besai di Bintulu iya nya Bintulu (ti nyadi indu nengeri kededua Pelilih Menua Bintulu enggau Begian Bintulu), Tatau enggau Sebauh. == Demografi == Nitihka pengawa pengitung tubuh 2020, Bagi Menua Bintulu ngembuan 266,200 iku orang ke diau dia. Bagi Menua Bintulu ngembuan nengeri keempat pemadu besai ba Sarawak. Bintulu endang menua asal bansa Iban, China, Melanau, Melayu, Orang Ulu enggau Kedayan. Tebal agi bansa Iban ngachir ba serata menua pesisir di Bintulu iya nya di Tatau enggau Sebauh. Seraya, bansa Melanau (tauka bansa Melanau Bintulu/Vaie) betumpu ba kandang bandar di Bintulu enggau kandang menua pesisir, iya nya ba nengeri Bintulu, Tatau, Kuala Tatau, Sebauh, Pandan enggau Labang. Mayuh bansa Melayu ukai asal ari Bintulu, taja pia pengawa belaki bebini enggau peranak menua tu kelebih agi bansa Melanau udah nejuka bansa Melayu nyadi siti ari etnik besai di Bintulu. Orang China lebih agi betumpu ba kandang mengeri, baka ba mengeri Bintulu, Sebauh enggau Tatau, lalu sekeda diau ba Sangan enggau Kuala Tatau. Bansa Orang Ulu, baka bansa Kenyah, Kayan, Tatau, Penan enggau Punan mayuh agi ngachir ba serata bagi menua Bintulu enti dibandingka enggau bansa Iban. Tebal agi sida tu agi diau jauh dalam menua pesisir baka Kakus enggau Jelalong. Raban bansa Kedayan taja pan mimit tang ulih dipeda ba kandang menua Nyalau (100 km ari Bintulu) semina ba garis entara menua enggau Begian Miri. == Malin == <references/> [[Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak]] {{Sarawak}} dlm7fyz5b4kzqnnpmb49lepmixy0akw Bagi Menua Kapit 0 1228 10173 10171 2024-11-27T02:46:18Z Song GK 9 10173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kapit | type = Begian Sarawak | image_seal = File:The Seal of Kapit District Council.png | image_map = Sarawakkapit.png | area_total_km2 = 38934 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Official Portal of the Sarawak Government |url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/ |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=sarawak.gov.my}}</ref> | population_total = 134800 | seat_type = Division Office location | seat = [[Kapit]] | parts_type = Opis Kandang Menua | governing_body = [[Kapit|Opis Pelilih Kapit]] | blank_name = Resedin | blank_info = Nyurak Keti | blank1_name = License plate prefix | blank1_info = QP }} '''Bagi Menua Kapit''', ditumbuhka maya 2 April 1973, nya sebengkah ari dua belas bengkah begian ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya ngembuan pemesai 38,934 kilometer persegi, lalu iya nya bagi menua ke pemadu besai di Sarawak. Penyampau orang ke diau ba bagi menua tu (pengawa pengitung tubuh 2010) 134,800. Bansa-bansa ke diau ba begian tu iya nya 68% [[Iban]], 19.1% [[Orang Ulu]] ([[Kenyah]], [[Kayan (Borneo)|Kayan]], [[Penan]] etc.) , 7% China, 3.4% Melayu, 1.3% [[Melanau]], 0.3% [[Bidayuh]], sereta 0.1% bansa bukai. Bagi menua tu nyengkaum tiga bengkah pelilih menua iya nya ([[Kapit]], [[Song, Sarawak|Song]], [[Belaga, Sarawak|Belaga]], [[Bukit Mabong District|Bukit Mabong]]) enggau dua bengkah pelilih mit iya nya (Nanga Merit enggau Sungai Asap). 86% ari kandang tanah nya dipegai ba rizab kampung. Ekonomi mayuh agi betanam betupi, bepelasarka pengawa kampung, sawit, padi, getah, pisang, enggau lada. Pengeraja asal bukai nyengkaum arang batu. [[Tekat Ai Bakun]] bepalan sebagi ba Begian Kapit. == Perintah == === Kaban Parlimen === {| class="wikitable" !Parlimen !Kaban Parlimen !Parti |- |P215 [[Kapit (sitak)|Kapit]] |YB Datuk [[Alexander Nanta Linggi]] |GPS (PBB) |- |P216 [[Hulu Rajang (sitaky)|Hulu Rajang]] |YB Datuk Wilson Ugak Kumbong |GPS (PRS) |} ==Malin== {{Reflist}}<!--added above External links/Sources by script-assisted edit--> ==Link luar== {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051118051534/http://www.kapitro.sarawak.gov.my/ Kapit local government] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061005121728/http://www.kapit.net.my/ Kapit Tourism] {{Sarawak}} [[Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak]] cwkvr5fks2a8nv3kdh17w6akas982xr Bagi Menua Kuching 0 1229 10209 10170 2024-11-27T03:12:45Z Song GK 9 10209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Begian Kuching | image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg | blank_emblem_type = Begian ba Sarawak | image_map = Sarawakkuching.PNG<!--{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10}}--> | seat_type = Division Office location | seat = Kuching | parts_type = Local area government(s) | parts = [[Kuching South City Council]] (MBKS)<br>[[Kuching North City Hall]] (DBKU)<br>[[Padawan Municipal Council]] (MPP)<br>[[Bau, Sarawak|Bau District Council]] (MDB)<br>[[Lundu District|Lundu District Council]] (MDL) | area_total_km2 = 4559.5 | population_total = 812,900<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak Population |url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 |publisher=Perintah Sarawak |access-date=22 Ogos 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121110146/https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 |archive-date=21 Januari 2024}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2020 | population_density_km2 = auto | blank_name = Resedin | blank_info = Norleha binti Hj. Shariff | blank1_name = Pun plat lisin | blank1_info = QK, QA | blank2_name = Raban Bansa | blank2_info = [[Melayu]] (33.9%), [[Orang China|China]] (22.9%), [[Bidayuh]] (17.8%), Ke bukai (14.9%) }} '''Bagi Menua Kuching''' siti ari 12 bagi menua ke bisi ditemu ba negeri [[Sarawak|Sarawak Bumi Kenyalang]], [[Malaysia]]. Pemesai iya ngembuan pemesai 4,559.5 kilometer persegi. Iya mega disebut "Begian Satu" laban iya nyadi pusat enggau pemungkal nengeri moden Sarawak. Enggau rasmi, Bagi Menua Kuching dibagi ngagai tiga pelilih menua, iya nya [[Pelilih Menua Kuching]], [[Pelilih Menua Bau]] enggau [[Lund]]u sereta dua pelilih mit iya nya [[Pelilih Mit Sematan]] enggau [[Pelilih Mit Padawan]]. ==Penerang== <references/> == Link luar == * {{Url|kuching.sarawak.gov.my|Pentadbiran Bahagian Kuching}}. Diambi maya 22 Januari 2021. [[Kategori:Bagi Menua ba Sarawak]] {{Sarawak}} rbebzxc3swaz3jq11vg5goixx3rijky Bagi Menua Limbang 0 1230 10181 10180 2024-11-27T02:51:07Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Limbang]] ke [[Bagi Menua Limbang]] 10180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name=Limbang |image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg |blank_emblem_type = Begian ba Sarawak |image_map = Sarawaklimbang.PNG |area_total_km2 = 7788.5 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_as_of = 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 |title=Sarawak Population |publisher=Perintah Sarawak |page=iv |access-date=22 Ogos 2024 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621031513/https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=21 Jun 2021 }}</ref> |population_total = 103100 |seat_type = Palan Opis Begian |seat = Limbang |parts_type = Opis pelilih menua |parts = [[Limbang|Opis Pelilih Limbang]] (MDLimbang)<br>[[Lawas|Opis Pelilih Lawas]] (MDLawas) |blank_name = Resident |blank_info = Haji Sebi Bin Haji Abang }} '''Bagi Menua Limbang''' nya sebengkah ari dua belas bengkah bagi menua ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Pemesai iya ngembuan pemesai 7,788.50 kilometer persegi, lalu nyadi begian keempat pemadu besai pengudah [[Bagi Menua Kapit]], [[Bagi Menua Miri]] enggau [[Bagi Menua Bintulu]]. Bagi Menua Limbang bisi dua pelilih menua iya nya [[Pelilih Menua Limbang]] enggau [[Pelilih Menua Lawas]], ti lalu dibagi nyadi pelilih mit di Limbang ([[Pelilih Mit Nanga Medamit]]) enggau dua pelilih mit di Lawas ([[Pelilih Mit Sundar]] enggau [[Pelilih Mit Trusan]]). Long Semadoh enggau Ba’kelalan iya nya genturung pendiau menua pesisir di selatan pelilih menua Lawas. Dua buah nengeri besai di Limbang iya nya [[Limbang]] enggau [[Lawas]]. Nengeri ke mit agi mimit bisi mega baka Sundar, Trusan, Merapok enggau Tedungan. == Malin == <references/> [[Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak]] {{Sarawak}} 7nuocupisxpm7q056qd235dgk6gires Bagi Menua Miri 0 1231 10184 10183 2024-11-27T02:52:46Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Miri]] ke [[Bagi Menua Miri]] 10183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |name=Miri |image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg |image_map = Sarawakmiri.png |blank_emblem_type = Begian ba Sarawak |area_total_km2 = 26777.1 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_as_of = 2020 |population_total = 433800<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 |title=Sarawak Population |publisher=Perintah Sarawak |page=iv |access-date=22 Ogos 2024 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621031513/https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=21 Jun 2021 }}</ref> |seat_type = Palan Opis Begian |seat = [[Miri]] |parts_type = Opis Pelilih Menua |parts = [[Kaunsil Nengeri Besai Miri]] (MBM) <br> [[Subis|Opis Pelilih Menua Subis]] (MDS) <br> [[Marudi|Opis Pelilih Menua Marudi]] (MDM) |blank_name = Resedin |blank_info = Hj. Mastapa bin Hj. Julaihi |blank1_name = License plate prefix |blank1_info = QM }} '''Bagi Menua Miri''' sebengkah ari dua belas bengkah begian ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. ==Geografi== Penyampau pemesai bagi menua tu 26,777.1 kilometer persegi, nyadika bagi menua tu bagi menua kedua pemadu besai sepengudah [[Bagi Menua Kapit]]. Nengeri [[Miri]] nyadi indu nengeri begian tu. Begian tu ngembuan dua iti pelilih menua iya nya: [[Pelilih Menua Miri|Miri]] enggau [[Pelilih Menua Marudi|Marudi]]. Ari 21 penusah seismik ke nyadi di Sarawak ari taun 1874 ngagai 2011, majoriti nya nyadi entara pelilih menua Niah enggau Selangau, ke setipak enggau Bagi Menua Miri enggau Bintulu enggau Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MMI) 3.5 ngagai 5.3 magnitud.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Halim |first1=Ida Sharmiza A. |last2=Rambat |first2=Shuib |last3=Noh Muhammad |first3=Ramzanee M |title=Site-Suitability Analysis on Seismic Stations using Geographic Information Systems |journal=Disaster Advances |date=2022 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=1–14 |doi=10.25303/1502da001014 |url=https://www.met.gov.my/data/research/researchpapers/2022/RP15_2022.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930220351/https://www.met.gov.my/data/research/researchpapers/2022/RP15_2022.pdf |access-date=5 April 2024|archive-date=30 September 2023 }}</ref> ==Populasyen== Penyampau tubuh ba bagi menua tu 433,800 nitihka pengawa pengitung tubun taun 2020. Bansa orang ke diau dia iya nya [[Iban]], China, Melayu (mayuh ari sida Melayu Brunei enggau [[Kedayan]]), [[Melanau]], [[Kayan]], [[Kenyah]], [[Lun Bawang]] enggau [[Kelabit]]. Berindik ari industri petroleum, dia mega mayuh pengereja pengawa ari menua luar. ==Ekonomi== Ekonomi nya tebal agi bepelasarka pengawa ngulihka petroleum enggau gis asli ari telaga darat enggau tasik, sereta pengawa ngasilka petroleum, gis asli cecair enggau kimia ti bekaul. Sebengkah agi industri besai iya nya proses kayu ari kampung ujan tropika ti besai di Miri. Produk kayu ti diproses, ukai eksport kayu batang udah dikemeratka perintah. Pengawa betanam betupi nya nyengkaum sawit, getah, enggau lada nyadi batang asil. Dagang temuai kelebih agi ekodagang temuai nyadi komponen ekonomi ti majak ngerembai. ==Kandang menua diibun== * Taman Negara Gunung Mulu * Taman Negara Loagan Bunut * Taman Negara Terumbu Karang Miri-Sibuti * Taman Negara Niah * Taman Negara Pulong Tau * Taman Negara Usun Apau == Perintah == === Kaban Parlimen === {| class="wikitable" !Parlimen !Kaban Parlimen !Parti |- |P217 [[Bintulu (federal constituency)|Bintulu]] |YB Datuk [[Tiong King Sing]] |GPS (PDP) |- |P218 [[Sibuti (federal constituency)|Sibuti]] |YB Dato [[Lukanisman Awang Sauni]] |GPS (PBB) |- |P219 [[Miri (federal constituency)|Miri]] |YB [[Michael Teo Yu Keng|Michael Teo]] |PH (PKR) |- |P220 [[Baram (federal constituency)|Baram]] |YB Dato [[Anyi Ngau]] |GPS (PDP) |} == Pelajar == *Universiti Curtin *IPG Kampus Miri == Link luar == * [http://www.miriresortcity.com - Web page about Miri City] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061004035540/http://miri.net.my/ Miri Tourism] ==Malin== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak]] {{Sarawak}} 0h4vhox5s87v8jsz38jke0jifd765mp Bagi Menua Mukah 0 1232 10188 10186 2024-11-27T02:53:56Z Song GK 9 10188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name=Begian Mukah |image_shield=Logo_of_Mukah_Division.png |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |image_map = SarawakMUKAH.png |seat_type = Palan Opis Begian |seat = [[Mukah]] |parts_type = Opis pelilih menua |parts = [[Mukah|Opis Pelilih Menua Dalat & Mukah (MDDM)]]<br /> Opis Pelilih Menua Matu-Daro (MDMD) |area_total_km2 = 6,997.61 |population_total = 107,161 |population_as_of = 2020<ref name="2020census">{{Cite web |url=https://www.selangor.gov.my/sabakbernam/resources/PENERBITAN_PENEMUAN_UTAMA_BANCI_PENDUDUK_DAN_PERUMAHAN_MALAYSIA_2020.pdf |title=KEY FINDINGS POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF MALAYSIA 2020 |website=selangor.gov.my |access-date=5 April 2023}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = auto |blank_name = Resedin |blank_info = Kueh Lei Poh |blank1_name = Pelilih Menua |blank1_info = [[Mukah]], Dalat, Daro, Matu & Tanjung Manis |blank2_name = Pelilih Mit |blank2_info = Balingian, Oya & Igan | administration = }} '''Bagi Menua Mukah''' nya sebengkah ari dua belas bengkah begian ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Bagi menua tu ditumbuhka maya 1 Mac 2002 lalu ngembuan penyampau pemesai 6,997.61 kilometer persegi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.myonestopsarawak.com.my/info/rakansarawak/072007/Rakan_Sarawak_Jul_2007_Final.pdf |title=Rakan Sarawak July 2007 |publisher= State Secretary's Office, Chief Minister's Department, Sarawak |page=7 |access-date=6 February 2011}}</ref> == Malin == <references/> [[Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak]] {{Sarawak}} 1lz5ygvljft0lozyit0y6g1x0uyi9ke Bagi Menua Samarahan 0 1233 10190 10189 2024-11-27T02:56:11Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Samarahan]] ke [[Bagi Menua Samarahan]] 10189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name= Begian Samarahan |image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg |blank_emblem_type = Divisions of Sarawak |image_map = Sarawaksamarahan.png | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} |seat_type =Division Office location |seat = [[Kota Samarahan]] |parts_type = Local area government(s) |parts = [[Kota Samarahan|Majlis Perbandaran Kota Samarahan (MPKS)]]<br>([[Samarahan District|Samarahan]]<br>Gedong<br>Sebuyau and [[Asajaya]])<br>[[Simunjan District|Majlis Daerah Simunjan (MDS)]] |area_total_km2 = 4967.4 |population_total = 246782 |population_as_of = 2010<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=iv |access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |population_density_km2 = auto |blank_name = Resident |blank_info = Tuan Hj Brahim bin Lumpu |blank1_name = License plate prefix |blank1_info = QC |blank2_name = Demographics |blank2_info = 56% [[Melayu]],30% [[Iban]],15% [[Orang China Malaysia|China]],1%[[Bidayuh]],1% [[Melanau]], 1% [[Orang Ulu]],0.5% [[Eurasia]], 0.5% [[Orang India Malaysia|Indian]] ,1% Non Citizen}} '''Bagi menua Samarahan''' nya sebengkah ari dua belas bengkah bagi menua ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Bagi menua tu suba disengkaum Bagi Menua Keterubah, ke bisi mega [[Kuching]], lalu diseraraka maya 24 Julai 1986, enggau pemesai 4,967.4km<sup>2</sup>. Bagi menua tu kala ngembuan lima bengkah pelilih menua: [[Kota Samarahan|Samarahan]], [[Asajaya]], [[Serian]],[[Gedong]], [[Sebuyau]] and [[Simunjan District|Simunjan]]. Penyampau tubuh ba begian tu 246,782 iku orang (nitihka Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2010). tang maya 11 April 2015 [[Pelilih Menua Serian]] diseraraka ari begian tu. Majoriti orang ke diau ba begian tu orang [[Melayu Sarawak|Melayu]] ke mampau 66% lalu bisi mega bansa bukai baka [[Iban]], [[Orang China Malaysia|Cina]] , [[Bidayuh]], [[Melanau]], enaggau [[Orang Ulu]]. Maya 11 November 2016, status Majlis Daerah Samarahan udah ditikika renggat nyadi Majlis Perbandaran Kota Samarahan, ngasuh Kota Samarahan, indu nengeri begian Samarahan ditikika renggat ari nengeri mit nyadi nengeri. Deklarasyen tu Kota Samarahan digaga Tuai Negeri Sarawak, [[Adenan Satem|Pehin Sri (Dr.) Haji Adenan bin Haji Satem]]. Iya diarika Sapit Tuai Negeri, Tan Sri Datuk Amar [[James Jemut Masing]]. == Administrasyen == === Raban Parlimen === {| class="wikitable" !Parliamen !Kaban Parlimen !Partii |- |P197 [[Kota Samarahan (federal constituency)|Kota Samarahan]] |YB Puan [[Rubiah Wang]] |GPS (PBB) |- |P199 [[Serian (federal constituency)|Serian]] |YB Dato Sri [[Richard Riot Jaem]] |GPS (SUPP) |- |P200 [[Batang Sadong (federal constituency)|Batang Sadong]] |YB Dato Sri [[Nancy Shukri]] |GPS (PBB) |- |P201 [[Batang Lupar (federal constituency)|Batang Lupar]] |YB Dato' Sri [[Rohani Abdul Karim]] |GPS (PBB) |} ==References== {{Reflist}}<!--added above External links/Sources by script-assisted edit--> ==Link luar== {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180323011710/http://e-samarahan.net/ e-Samarahan : Kota Samarahan News Portal] [[Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak]] {{Sarawak}} lalk5lrfir7b6y9ff7uwuut71w9zcg4 Bagi Menua Sarikei 0 1234 10193 10192 2024-11-27T02:57:19Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Sarikei]] ke [[Bagi Menua Sarikei]] 10192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name=Sarikei |image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg |blank_emblem_type = Divisions of Sarawak |image_map = Sarawaksarikei.png |area_total_km2 = 4332.4 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_as_of = 2010<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=iv |access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |population_total = 116,290 |seat_type =Division Office location |seat = |parts_type = Local area government(s) |parts = [[Sarikei|Majlis Daerah Sarikei (MDS)]]<br>[[Meradong District|Majlis Daerah Meradong dan Julau (MDMJ)]] ([[Meradong District|Meradong]] and [[Julau District|Julau]] and [[Pakan District|Pakan]] |blank_name = Resident |blank_info = Felicia Tan Ya Hua |blank1_name = License plate prefix |blank1_info = QR |blank2_name = Website |blank2_info = [http://www.sarikei.sarawak.gov.my Sarikei Administrative Division] }} '''Bagi Menua Sarikei''' nya siti ari dua belas begian ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Kala nyadi Bagi Menua Ketiga, ke nyengkaum [[Sibu]] enggau [[Kapit]], Bagi Menua Sarikei ngembuan penyampau pemesai 4332.4 kilometer persegi, lalu nyadi begian kedua ti pemadu mit ba Sarawak. Bagi Menua Sarikei ngembuan empat iti pelilih menua: [[Sarikei]], [[Pelilih Menua Meradong|Meradong]], [[Julau]] enggau [[Pakan, Sarawak|Pakan]]. == Penerang == <references/> [[Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak]] {{Sarawak}} nmeyqmmt81vax95y0wa6gt120yc14r4 Bagi Menua Serian 0 1235 10196 10195 2024-11-27T02:58:41Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Serian]] ke [[Bagi Menua Serian]] 10195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name= Begian Serian |image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg |blank_emblem_type = Divisions of Sarawak | subdivision_type = [[Menua]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} |parts_type = Local area government(s) |parts = [[Majlis Daerah Serian]] <br/> [[Opis Pelilih Menua Tebedu]] |area_total_km2 = 2405 |population_total = 125742 |population_as_of = 2020<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/ms/produk-banci/penerbitan/banci-2020/penemuan-utama-banci-2020 |title=Penemuan Utama Banci 2020 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=iv |access-date=17 Ogos 2024}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = auto |blank_name = Residen |blank_info = Caroline Cleophas Joseph <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://serian.sarawak.gov.my/web/subpage/webpage_view/310/serianro |title=Carta Organisasi |publisher=Pejabat Residen Serian|access-date=17 Ogos 2024}}</ref>}} '''Bagi Menua Serian''' nya sebengkah ari dua belas bengkah bagi menua ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Bagi menua tu ditumbuhka [[Adenan Satem|YAB Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri (Dr) Haji Adenan Bin Haji Satem]], Ex-Kepala Menteri Sarawak maya 11 April 2015. Bagi menua tu kala nyadi bagi ari [[Begian Samarahan]], kelimpah ari [[Pelilih Mit Siburan]] ke suba nyadi bagi ari [[Begian Kuching]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://serian.sarawak.gov.my/web/subpage/webpage_view/174 |title=Pentadbiran Bahagian Serian |publisher=Pentadbiran Bahagian Serian|access-date=17 Ogos 2024}}</ref> Bagi menua tu kala dua bengkah pelilih menua menua: [[Serian]] enggau [[Tebedu]], lalu ngembuan dua iti pelilih mit, iya nya: [[Balai Ringin]] enggau [[Siburan]]. Penyampau tubuh ba begian tu 125,742 iku orang (nitihka Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2020) lalu pemesai begian tu iya nya 2405 km<sup>2</sup> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak]] {{Sarawak}} pjiwqqu4u4bpawkq2lj8xkl9dwp7w67 Bagi Menua Sibu 0 1236 10199 10198 2024-11-27T03:01:02Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Sibu]] ke [[Bagi Menua Sibu]] 10198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name=Sibu |image_shield= |image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg |blank_emblem_type = Divisions of Sarawak |image_map = Sarawaksibu.png |area_total_km2 = 8278.3 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_as_of = 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 |title=Sarawak Population |publisher=Perintah Sarawak |page=iv |access-date=22 Ogos 2024 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621031513/https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=21 Jun 2021 }}</ref> |population_total = 349700 |seat_type = Palan Opis Begian |seat = [[Sibu]] |parts_type = Opis Pelilih Menua |parts = [[Sibu Municipal Council]] (SMC) <br> [[Kanowit|Majlis Daerah Kanowit]] (MDK) <br> [[Sibu Rural District Council]] (SRDC) |blank_name = Resident & Chairman |blank_info = Charles Siaw<ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/01/09/charles-siaw-takes-over-as-sibu-resident-from-hii// Charles Siaw takes over as Sibu Resident from Hii] Borneo Post Online, 2018 年1月9日</ref> |blank1_name = License plate prefix |blank1_info = QS }} '''Bagi Menua Sibu''' nya sebengkah ari dua belas bengkah bagi menua ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Pemesai bagi menua tu 8,278.3 km<sup>2</sup>, lalu bagi menua tu bagi menua ketiga pemadu besai ba Sarawak nangkan [[Bagi Menua Kapit]] enggau [[Bagi Menua Miri]]. Penyampau tubuh ba bagi menua tu 349,700 iku orang. Mayuh ari orang ke diau ba bagi menua tu bebansa [[Iban]], China, Melayu enggau [[Melanau]]. Bagi Menua Sibu ngembuan tiga iti pelilih menua iya nya: [[Sibu]], [[Kanowit]], enggau [[Selangau]]. Ekonomi mayuh agi bepelasarka pengawa ngulihka kayu batang ari kampung ujan tropika ti besai. Produk kayu ti diproses, ukai eksport kayu batang udah dikemeratka perintah. Pengawa betanam betupi enda tentu besai, enggau sawit enggau lada nyadi batang asil. Dagang temuai kelebih agi ekodagang temuai nyadi komponen ekonomi ti majak ngerembai. Dua sungai besai ba bagi menua Sibu iya nya [[Batang Rajang]] enggau [[Batang Igan]]. == Malin == <references/> [[Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak]] {{Sarawak}} 5c3uhkgr2wp6mzdc6idaxwz5to8wulr Bagi Menua Sri Aman 0 1237 10202 10201 2024-11-27T03:02:56Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Sri Aman]] ke [[Bagi Menua Sri Aman]] 10201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Sri Aman |image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg |blank_emblem_type = Divisions of Sarawak |image_map = Sarawaksriaman.png |area_total_km2 = |population_density_km2 = auto |population_as_of = 2010<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=iv |access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |population_total = 93,379 |seat_type = Division Office location |seat = [[Simanggang]] |parts_type = Local area government(s) |parts = [[Sri Aman District|Majlis Daerah Sri Aman (MDSA)]]<br>[[Lubok Antu District|Majlis Daerah Lubok Antu (MDLA)]], Pantu and Lingga. |blank_name = Resident |blank_info = Indit Bangai |blank1_name = License plate prefix |blank1_info = QB }} '''Bagi Menua Sri Aman''' nya siti ari dua belas iti bagi menua ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Sebedau tu bagi menua tu sebagi ari Bagi Menua Kedua ti nyengkaum [[Bagi Menua Betong]]. Bagi Menua Sri Aman ngembuan pemesai 5,466.7 kilometer persegi. Suba iya dikelala enggau nama Pelilih Menua Simanggang. Bagi Menua Sri Aman ngembuan dua iti pelilih menua: [[Pelilih Menua Sri Aman|Sri Aman]] enggau [[Pelilih Menua Lubok Antu|Lubok Antu]]. Penyampau orang ke diau ba begian tu iya nya 93,379 iku orang. Orang ke diau ba bagi menua tu bemacham bansa baka [[Iban]] ke nyadi majoriti, ditangkanka bansa Melayu enggau China. Ekonomi menua tu mayuh bekaul enggau pengawa betanam betupi. Bagi Menua Sri Aman nya kandang endur betanam betupi pemadu besai di Sarawak. Bagi Menua tu mega ngundan Taman Negara Batang Ai enggau Taman Negara Maludam, lalu dagang temuai kelebih agi ekodagang temuai, enggau dagang temuai budaya ngagai rumah panjai bansa Iban nyadi sebagi ari pekara ti beguna dalam ekonomi menua tu. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak]] {{Sarawak}} 0yw5nfl1h01phcl45r5nxmricl5xx2k Begunan 0 1238 8739 3625 2024-10-16T16:14:51Z Song GK 9 8739 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Building of the Salins de Frontignan 22.jpg|thumb|Begunan]] Dalam pengawa seni bina, pengawa ngaga, injinir enggau pemansang reta tanah, '''begunan''' nunjukka sebarang struktur ti digaga mensia ti dikena tauka diuan mensia ninting hari. 7nf1zr6x0gitc1ut8mnmub5d61vco9y Beijing 0 1239 8687 3630 2024-10-16T14:35:19Z Song GK 9 8687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Beijing | native_name = {{Native name|zh-cn|paren=no|北京}} | native_name_lang = zh | official_name = Beijing Municipality<ref>{{Cite web |title=Government |url=https://english.beijing.gov.cn/government/departments/index.html |publisher=The People's Government of Beijing Municipality |access-date=3 July 2024 |archive-date=29 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729212046/https://english.beijing.gov.cn/government/departments/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | other_name = Peking | settlement_type = [[Indu nengeri]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Beijing Info |url=https://english.beijing.gov.cn/beijinginfo/index.html |publisher=The People's Government of Beijing Municipality |access-date=3 July 2024 |archive-date=7 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807090224/https://english.beijing.gov.cn/beijinginfo/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | caption_align = center | perrow = 1/2/2/1 | image1 = Skyline of Beijing CBD from the southeast (20210907094201).jpg | caption1 = [[Beijing central business district]] with the [[China Zun]] (center) | image2 = 20200110 Hall of Supreme Harmony courtyard-1.jpg | caption2 = [[Forbidden City]] | image3 = 11 Temple of Heaven.jpg | caption3 = [[Temple of Heaven]] | image4 = 2014.08.19.110005 Great Wall Badaling.jpg | caption4 = [[Badaling|Great Wall of Badaling]] | image5 = Tiananmen Gate.jpg | caption5 = [[Tiananmen]] | image6 = Xicheng,_Beijing,_China_-_panoramio_(119).jpg | caption6 = [[Great Hall of the People]] (left) and<br /> [[National Centre for the Performing Arts (China)|National Centre for the Performing Arts]] (right) }} | image_map = {{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|stroke-width=1 |shape-fill-opacity=0|geomask=Q956|zoom=7|frame-lat=40.26|frame-long=116.39|marker=city}} | image_map1 = Beijing ba China (+all claims hatched).svg | map_caption1 = Location of Beijing Municipality within China | coordinates = {{Coord|39|54|24|N|116|23|51|E|type:adm1st_region:CN-11|display=it}} | coor_pinpoint = [[Tian'anmen Square]] [[Flag Raising Ceremony (China)|national flag]] | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[China]] | established_title = Ditumbuhka | established_date = 1045 BC | founder = [[Dinasti Zhou]] ([[Zhou Barat]]) | parts_type = Divisions<br />&nbsp;- [[County-level division|County-level]]<br />&nbsp;- [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level|Township-<br />level]] | parts = <br />[[List of administrative divisions of Beijing|16 districts]]<br />343 towns and subdistricts | government_type = [[Direct-administered municipalities of China|Municipality]] | governing_body = [[Beijing Municipal People's Congress]] | seat_type = Municipal seat | seat = [[Tongzhou District, Beijing|Tongzhou District]] | leader_title = [[Communist Party Secretary of Beijing|Party Secretary]] | leader_name = [[Yin Li (politician)|Yin Li]] | leader_title1 = Congress Chairman | leader_name1 = [[Li Xiuling]] | leader_title2 = [[Datuk Bandar Beijing|Datuk Bandar]] | leader_name2 = [[Yin Yong (politician)|Yin Yong]] | leader_title3 = [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|CPPCC]] Chairman | leader_name3 = [[Wei Xiaodong]] | leader_title4 = [[National People's Congress]] Representation | leader_name4 = 53 deputies | total_type = Kandang mengeri | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Doing Business in China – Survey |url=http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |publisher=[[Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China]] |access-date=5 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140526181645/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/ |archive-date=26 May 2014}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 16410.54 | area_land_km2 = 16410.54 | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = 16410.54 | area_metro_km2 = 12796.5 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 43.5 | elevation_max_ft = 7556 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Ling (Beijing)|Mount Ling]] | population_total = 21,893,095 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_as_of = 2020 census | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2021 |title=Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3) |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html |access-date=11 May 2021 |publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] |archive-date=11 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511104847/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html |url-status=live}}</ref> | population_urban = 21,893,095 | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | population_metro = 22,366,547 | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = Ranks in China | population_blank1 = Population: [[List of People's Republic of China administrative divisions by population|27th]];<br />Density: [[List of People's Republic of China administrative divisions by population density|4th]] | population_demonym = <!--Don't restore Beijinger without cite. See talk page--> | demographics_type1 = Major [[List of ethnic groups in China|ethnic groups]] | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = [[Han Chinese|Han]] | demographics1_info5 = 0.7% | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in China|Postal codes]] | postal_code = '''1000'''00–'''1026'''29 | area_code = [[Telephone numbers in China|10]] | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-BJ]] | blank_info_sec1 = 2022 | demographics_type2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Normal|(2023)}}<ref name="GDPdata">{{Cite web|url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|title=National Data|publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China|China NBS]]|date=March 2024|access-date=June 22, 2024|archive-date=9 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109073448/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|url-status=live}} see also {{Cite web|url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|title=National Data|publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of China|China NBS]]|date=March 2024|access-date=June 22, 2024|archive-date=9 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109073448/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103|url-status=live}}; see also {{Cite web|url=https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/202403/t20240321_3596451.html|title=zh: 2023年北京市国民经济和社会发展统计公报|publisher=beijing.gov.cn|date=March 21, 2024|access-date=June 12, 2024}} The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar {{Cite press release| url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html| title=Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development| publisher=China NBS| date=February 29, 2024| access-date=June 22, 2024| archive-date=5 March 2024| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305035331/https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html| url-status=live}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Municipality | demographics2_info1 = [[CN¥]] 4,376 billion ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP|13th]]) <br />[[US$]] 621 billion | demographics2_title2 = Per capita | demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 200,273 ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita|1st]]) <br /> US$ 28,421 | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;– Growth | blank3_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} 0.7% | blank4_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2022) | blank4_info_sec2 = 0.905<ref name="SHDI">{{Cite web |title=Human Development Indices (8.0)- China |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&years=2022&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |access-date=23 September 2024 |website=Global Data Lab}}</ref> ([[List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI|1st]]) – {{Color|green|very high}} | blank5_name = [[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|License plate]] prefixes | blank5_info = {{Lang|zh-cn|京A, C, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q}}<br />{{Lang|zh-CN|京B}} (taxis)<br />{{Lang|zh-cn|京G, Y}} (outside urban area)<br />{{Lang|zh-cn|京O, D}} (police and authorities) | blank6_name = Abbreviation | blank6_info = {{Plainlist| * BJ / {{Linktext|lang=zh-Hans|京}} ({{Zh|labels=no|p=jīng}}) }} | website = {{URL|https://www.beijing.gov.cn|beijing.gov.cn}}<br />{{URL|https://english.beijing.gov.cn}} | footnotes = | demographics1_info1 = 95%| | timezone = [[China Standard Time|CST]] | utc_offset = +08:00 | timezone_DST = [[China Daylight Time|CDT]] | utc_offset_DST = +09:00 | module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes | tree = [[Chinese arborvitae]] (''Platycladus orientalis'')<br />[[Styphnolobium japonicum|Pagoda tree]] (''Styphnolobium japonicum'') | flower = [[Rosa chinensis|China rose]] (''Rosa chinensis'')<br />[[Chrysanthemum]] (''Chrysanthemum morifolium'') | bird = | flowering_tree = | butterfly = | fish = | other_symbols = }} }} {{Infobox Chinese | pic = Beijing name.svg | piccap = "Beijing" in [[Kaishu|regular]] Chinese characters | picupright = 0.5 | c = {{Linktext|lang=zh|北京}} | l = "Northern Capital" | p = Běijīng | psp = Peking{{NoteTag|Loaned earlier via French "Pékin".}}<br />[[Peiping]] <small>(1368–1403;<br />1928–1937; 1945–1949)</small> | w = Pei<sup>3</sup>-ching<sup>1</sup> | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|AUD|Zh-Beijing.ogg|b|ei|3|.|j|ing|1}} | bpmf = ㄅㄟˇ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ㄐㄧㄥ | gr = Beeijing | j = bak1 ging1 | y = Bākgīng | ci = {{IPAc-yue|b|ak|1|-|g|ing|1}} | suz = Poh-cin | poj = Pak-kiaⁿ | tl = Pak-kiann | buc = Báe̤k-gĭng | h = Bet<sup>5</sup>-gin<sup>1</sup> | showflag = p | t = | s = | altname = | tp = Běijing }} '''Beijing''' ([[jaku China]]: 北京; [[pinyin]]: Běijīng; Wade-Giles: Peiching atau Pei-ching; IPA: [peɪ˨˩ tɕɪŋ˥˥]; mai reti "indu nengeri utara";), kelia dikumbai Peking, nya metropolis ba menua China pia mega indu nengeri [[China|Republik Rayat China]]. ==Malin== <references/> 7uu4pyyg16i81l0xrgda04tb2qkbjvh Belaban Hidup: Infeksi Zombie 0 1240 8764 3634 2024-10-17T00:10:52Z Song GK 9 8764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem |name = Belaban Hidup: Infeksi Zombie |director = Ray Lee |producer = {{Plainlist| * Ray Lee * Misha Minut }} |starring = [[Pekin Ibrahim]]</br>[[Altimet]]</br>[[Pablo Amirul]]</br>[[Tegar Septian]] |studio = Hornbill Films</br>Harry Aziz Entertainment |distributor = [[Metrowealth Pictures]] |music = {{Plainlist| * Beat The Sytem * Misha Minut * [[Depha Masterpiece]] * The Crew }} |released = {{Film date|2021|8|28|Malaysia}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/05/12/penyelai-ngepan-bujang-berani-bansa-iban-mantu-filem-belaban-hidup-infeksi-zombie-menang|title=Penyelai ngepan bujang berani bansa Iban mantu filem ‘Belaban Hidup: Infeksi Zombie’ ini semua pelatau anugerah|website=Utusan Borneo Online|date=12 Mei 2021|access-date=13 Mei 2021|lang=iba}}</ref> |runtime = 92 minit |country = [[Malaysia]] |language = [[Jaku Iban|Iban]]</br>[[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]] |gross = |writer= {{Plainlist| * Misha Minut * Ray Lee }} |cerita= {{Plainlist| * Misha Minut * Ray Lee }} }} '''''Belaban Hidup: Infeksi Zombie''''' ("Perjuangan Hidup: Jangkitan Zombi" atau "Zombie Infection: Fight For Life") iya nya filem seram indie Malaysia taun 2021 ti diarahka Ray Lee lalu dikarang Misha Minut Panggau ke alai sida mega nyadi pengeluar, penulis enggau pengatur pengawa. Filem tu nyadi tebilang lebuh iya mujur dichalun lalu bulih 20 iti anugerah filem pemadu manah dalam kategori filem pemadu mayuh, filem seram pemadu manah, dipilih enggau rasmi ba pengerami filem di serata dunya baka di [[Singapura]], [[Jipun]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Rusia]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Australia]], [[Sepanyol]], enggau [[Filipina]]. == Sinopsis == Filem nya nusui cherita eksperimen biologi ti enda sah ti digaga seraban pengganas menua luar ti udah ngujungka penusah besai nyadi lebuh bumi Borneo dalam gaya kronik pengudah rayat dia dikeruga virus ti baka zombie. Situasyen nya nyadi epidemik pengudah epidemik tu ngerekai enggau jampat sereta enda ulih ditagang. Pemungkal eksperimen nya, Dr George (Rusia) enggau raban iya mindahka operasyen sida ari Pulau Comoros ngagai Pulau Borneo. Seraban anak patu balu enggau orang asal udah kena tipu Dr. George lalu dikena nyadika kereban pansik sida. Taja pia, pengudah nemu bisi peluang sida deka dibunuh, sida nguji ngelarika diri tama kampung ngiga pengelikun ari orang Iban ke diau di menua ulu. Tang sayau amat, penatai sida nya narit ati orang nyangka lebuh bansa Iban dalam kampung nya mega nyadi mansa serang undead nya. == Pelakun == * Puteri Adrianna nyadi Sona * [[Altimet]] nyadi Sukma * [[Pablo Amirul]] nyadi Gadang * Faha Azhar nyadi Farish * Reyza Fenge nyadi Rey * Katrina Grey nyadi Christina * Cast Kazama nyadi Ichai * Ray Lee Voon Leong nyadi Kunyo * Ichak Mandie nyadi Lenggit * Leighton Manjah nyadi Apai Ujang * Anna Melissa nyadi Jawai * [[Nelissa Nizam]] nyadi Ayu * Hakim Nordin nyadi Hakim * Priscillia Olivia nyadi Zombie * Sharlene Ormilla nyadi Mayang * Cassidy Panggau nyadi Sidi * Misha Minut Panggau nyadi Ibu Rey * [[Tegar Septian]] nyadi Joko * Weeam Shawaheen nyadi Dr. George * Noel Tony nyadi Engkule * [[Pekin Ibrahim]] nyadi SWAT * Yuyue Madius nyadi Kina * Zeina Debo nyadi Isteri Dr.George == Pengeluar == Asal iya, filem tu Belaban Hidup (Idup) iya nya filem pandak pengelama 5 minit ti diberi nama (Belaban Idup) ti digaga ba Ampang Pecah, Kuala Kubu Bharu, Selangor lalu dikeluarka dalam taun 2015 ulih Ray Lee enggau Misha Minut Panggau. Misha Minut Panggau siku pengeluar filem Dayak ti nempa penemu asal filem seram zombie Belaban Hidup kenyau ari taun 2015 begulai enggau Ray Lee ti ngemansangka penemu asal tu nyadi filem, iya diiri enggau budaya bujang berani Dayak ti begari ngena baju gagung enggau udah nya ditambah nyadi filem penuh 91 minit lalu mujur ditembuka dalam taun 2020. Misha Minut mega nyadi penyanding penemu ba pekara Iban, budaya enggau props dalam filem tu. Filem tu iya nya filem Dayak ti keterubah diasilka pengeluar indu Dayak Sarawak Misha Minut Panggau ti beasal ari Limbang sereta kala bulih anugerah ba tikas antarabansa. Menteri Besai Ke-8 Tan Sri Muyhiddin Yassin mega meri pengaga ati ngagai tim Belaban Hidup. Nya alai bisi 10 buah gerempung Dayak enggau Gerempung Pengarah Malaysia (FDAM) meri setipikit kelala ngagai filem tu. Kelimpah ari nya, petunggal Sultan Selangor, Y.A.M. Tengku Dato Dr Hishammuddin Zaizi Y.A.M Tengku Azman Shah Al-Haj ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Hishammudin Alam Shah Al-Haj, Tukang Wang Tengku Selangor mega bisi meri setipikit pengaga ati. Filem tu udah menang filem pemadu manah ari Festival Filem Diversiti Kanada, Festival Filem Paris, Anugerah Sinematografi Asia (diatur Fakulti Filem Universiti Filipina) lalu dipilih festival seram pemadu besai ungkup pengawa mandangka ari Mexico, Amerika Syarikat, England . enggau Jepun baka Festival Filem Seram Antarabansa Macabro Mexico City enggau Festival Filem Fantastik Antarabansa Yubari, Festival Filem Seram Portland, Phoenix FearCon (tayangan) dalam bulan September enggau Oktober 2021. Festival Filem Antarabansa Sanctuary Film Australia enggau Festival Filem Indie Ozie udah milih filem tu ungkup taun 2021. tayang di Australia dalam taun 2022. Media menua tu enggau antarabansa baka Bernama, South China Morning Post, Nikkei Asia, AlJazeera, Mediacorp enggau Fangoria, Deadline mega bisi mantaika pemujur filem Belaban Hidup. Siaran Malaysia udah berengkah kena 28/8/2021 ba Astro First enggau Hulu TV Jipun kena 16/9/21. == Malin == <references /> == Link luar == * {{IMDB title|tt14865992}} 5hf4pva3vbwbg8mu62hb2pysfi09jdr Belagu 0 1241 9868 9041 2024-11-08T07:00:31Z Tawi Langkau 140 Patti Smith maya taun 2007 9868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Patti Smith performing in Finland, 2007.jpg|thumb|Patti Smith maya taun 2007]] '''Belagu''' tauka '''nanyi''' mai reti ngaga muzik enggau nyawa. Belagu engka chara muzik berengkah mayuh beribu taun ke udah. Lebuh orang belagu sida ngasuh nyawa sida tinggi tauka baruh. Enti sida ngereja pengawa tu ngena chara ti ngena not skala dia sida ngaga tiun, dikumbai lagu. Lagu, enggau chara ti luas bendar, iya nya kereban muzik, ti ​​diasilka nyawa enggau tiun ti nyelai sereta tetap sereta pola bunyi enggau sunyi sereta mayuh macham ti suah nyengkaum ngulang [[Kategori:Muzik]] 05fzklly7s2bkem0di1kieclq7v7pz8 Belanda 0 1242 8722 3641 2024-10-16T15:50:07Z Song GK 9 8722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political division | name = Belanda<!--Do not change to Kingdom of the Netherlands; it has its own article.--> | native_name = {{Native name|nl|Nederland}} | settlement_type = [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Constituent country]] | image_flag = Flag of the Netherlands.svg | flag_size = 125 | flag_link = Flag of the Netherlands | image_seal = State coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg | seal_size = 110 | seal_type = Coat of arms | seal_link = Coat of arms of the Netherlands | motto = {{Native name|fr|[[Coat of arms of the Netherlands|Je maintiendrai]]|link=on}}<br />(''"Aku deka ngetanka"'') | anthem = {{Native name|nl|[[Wilhelmus]]|link=on}}<br />(''"William ari Nassau"'')<br><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Het Wilhelmus (tempo corrected).ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Netherlands (orthographic projection).png|frameless]]|Netherlands on the globe|[[Fail:EU-Netherlands.svg|frameless]]|Metropolitan Netherlands in Europe|[[Fail:BES islands location map.svg|frameless]]|[[Caribbean Netherlands|Municipalities]] in the Caribbean|default=2}} | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the European Union|subregion_color=light green}} | subdivision_type = [[Sovereign state]] | subdivision_name = [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] | established_title = Before independence | established_date = [[Spanish Netherlands]] | established_title2 = [[Act of Abjuration]] | established_date2 = 26 July 1581 | established_title3 = [[Peace of Münster]] | established_date3 = 30 January 1648 | established_title4 = Kingdom established | established_date4 = 16 March 1815 | established_title5 = [[Liberation Day (Netherlands)|Liberation Day]] | established_date5 = 5 May 1945 | established_title6 = [[Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands|Kingdom Charter]] | established_date6 = 15 December 1954 | established_title7 = [[Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles|Caribbean reorganisation]] | established_date7 = 10 October 2010 | official_languages = [[Dutch language|Dutch]] | languages_type = [[Regional language]]s | languages_sub = yes | languages = {{Hlist|[[West Frisian language|West Frisian]]|[[Papiamento]]|[[English in the Netherlands|English]]{{Efn|name=co-official_languages|Apart from Dutch, English is an official language in the special municipalities of [[Saba (island)|Saba]] and [[Sint Eustatius]], Papiamentu is an official language in the special municipality of [[Bonaire]], and West Frisian is an official language in the province of [[Friesland]].<ref name="official-and-recognised-languages">{{Cite web |url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/erkende-talen/vraag-en-antwoord/erkende-talen-nederland |title=Welke erkende talen heeft Nederland? |publisher=Rijksoverheid |access-date=27 December 2017 |language=nl|date=11 January 2016}}</ref>}}}} | languages2_type = Recognised languages | languages2_sub = yes | languages2 = {{Hlist|[[Dutch Low Saxon]]|[[Dutch Sign Language]]|[[Limburgish]]|[[Sinte Romani]]|[[Yiddish]]{{Efn|name=recognised_languages|Having ratified the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]] in 1996, the Dutch government recognises Dutch Low Saxon, Limburgish, Sinte Romani and Yiddish as regional or non-territorial minority languages.<ref name="official-and-recognised-languages" /> On 1 July 2021, Dutch Sign Language received the status of recognised language.<ref name="NGT">{{Cite journal |title=Besluit van 24 juni 2021 tot vaststelling van het tijdstip van inwerkingtreding van de Wet erkenning Nederlandse Gebarentaal |journal=Staatsblad van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden |date=2021 |url=https://www.eerstekamer.nl/behandeling/20210629/publicatie_inwerkingtreding/document3/f=/vlk1d0bzv6qf.pdf |access-date=1 July 2021 |issn=0920-2064}}</ref>}}}} | demonym = Dutch | capital = [[Amsterdam]]{{Efn|name=central_cities|Amsterdam is the constitutional capital, while the government and the royal family are seated in The Hague.}} | largest_city = capital | coordinates = {{Coord|52|22|N|4|53|E|type:city}} | admin_center = [[The Hague]]{{Efn|name=central_cities}} | admin_center_type = Government seat | ethnic_groups = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |74.0% [[Dutch people|Dutch]]{{Efn|Includes residents who were born in the Netherlands and whose parents were born in the Netherlands.}} |8.4% other European |2.4% [[Turks in the Netherlands|Turkish]] |2.4% [[Moroccans in the Netherlands|Moroccan]] |2.1% Indonesian |2.1% [[Surinamese people in the Netherlands|Surinamese]] |1.1% [[Dutch Caribbean]] |7.6% [[Demography of the Netherlands|other]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=How many residents have origins outside the Netherlands|url=https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/dossier/dossier-asiel-migratie-en-integratie/hoeveel-inwoners-hebben-een-herkomst-buiten-nederland|access-date=21 July 2023|website=opendata.cbs.nl|date=March 2023}}</ref>}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2022 | religion = {{Tree list}} *58% [[Irreligion in the Netherlands|no religion]] *30% [[Christianity in the Netherlands|Christianity]] *6% [[Islam in the Netherlands|Islam]] *6% [[Religion in the Netherlands|other]] {{Tree list/end}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/cijfers/detail/82904NED |title=Religieuze betrokkenheid; persoonskenmerken |website=CBS|language=en,nl}}</ref> | religion_year = 2023 | government_type = Unitary parliamentary [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Dick Schoof]] | national_representation = [[European Parliament]] | national_representation_type1 = [[Netherlands (European Parliament constituency)|Netherlands constituency]] | national_representation1 = [[2019 European Parliament election in the Netherlands|26 seats]] | legislature = [[States General of the Netherlands|States General]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]] | area_km2 = 41865<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/caribische-deel-van-het-koninkrijk/vraag-en-antwoord/waaruit-bestaat-het-koninkrijk-der-nederlanden |title=Waaruit bestaat het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden? – Rijksoverheid.nl |date=19 May 2015}}</ref> {{Efn|name=area|The area of the Netherlands with overseas territories. Metropolitan Netherlands is 41,543 square kilometers}}<!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_rank = 134th | area_sq_mi = 16039 | percent_water = 18.41<ref name="cia-worldfactbook-nl"/> | elevation_max_m = 887 | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Scenery]] | population_census = 16,655,799<ref name="2011Census">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/imported/documents/2014/44/2014-b57-pub.pdf?la=en-gb|title=Dutch Census 2011 Analysis and Methodology|publisher=[[Statistics Netherlands]]|page=9|date=19 November 2014|accessdate=9 June 2021}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2011 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} {{Data Netherlands|poptoday|formatnum}}<ref name="Counter">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/visualisaties/dashboard-bevolking/bevolkingsteller|title=Bevolkingsteller|publisher=[[Statistics Netherlands]]|language=Dutch|accessdate=9 June 2021}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 68th | population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} | population_density_km2 = 520 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = 33rd | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.329 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.NL">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=138,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Netherlands) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 28th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $74,158<ref name="IMFWEO.NL"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 11th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $1.143 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.NL"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 17th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $63,750<ref name="IMFWEO.NL"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 11th | Gini = 26.4<!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.946<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refer, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = steady | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref>| HDI_rank = 10th | currency = {{Hlist|[[Euro]] (€) ([[ISO 4217|EUR]])|United States dollar (US$) ([[ISO 4217|USD]]){{Efn|The euro is used in the European part of the Netherlands and replaced the [[Dutch guilder]] in 2002. The United States dollar is used in the [[Caribbean Netherlands]] and replaced the [[Netherlands Antillean guilder]] in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028551 |title=Wet geldstelsel BES |publisher=Dutch government |date=30 September 2010 |access-date=11 January 2014}}</ref>}}}} | timezone = | utc_offset_list = {{Hlist|[[UTC+01:00]] ([[Central European Time|CET]])|[[UTC−04:00]] ([[Atlantic Time Zone|AST]])}}{{Efn|CET and CEST are used in the European Netherlands, and AST is used in the Caribbean Netherlands.}} | utc_offset_list_DST = {{Hlist|[[UTC+02:00]] ([[Central European Summer Time|CEST]])|[[UTC−04:00]] (AST)}} | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|+31]], [[Telephone numbers in Curaçao and the Caribbean Netherlands|+599]]{{Efn|+599 was the country code designated for the now dissolved [[Netherlands Antilles]]. The Caribbean Netherlands still use +599&nbsp;7 (for Bonaire), +599&nbsp;3 (for Sint Eustatius), and +599&nbsp;4 (for Saba).}} | cctld = [[.nl|.nl]], [[.bq|.bq]]{{Efn|.nl is the common internet top-level domain name for the Netherlands. The [[.eu|.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other [[European Union]] member states. .bq is designated, but not in use, for the [[Caribbean Netherlands]].}} |drives_on=Right}} '''Belanda''' tauka nama enda formal iya '''Holland''',<!-- IMPORTANT!!! Do not link this Holland per [[WP:BOLDLINK]]; It is already linked and discussed further below and the bold unlinked inclusion is per community consensus!--> iya nya sebengkah menua ti bepalan ba [[Eropah Barat Laut]] enggau kandang menua tasik di [[Caribbean]]. Iya nyadi menua ke pemadu besai ari empat bengkah menua ke nyadi konstituen [[Perintah Belanda]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0002154/2017-11-17 |title=Statuut voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden |trans-title=Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands |language=nl |publisher=Government of the Netherlands |date=17 November 2017 |access-date=11 July 2020}}</ref> Belanda ngembuan dua belas bengkah provinsi; lalu beadan enggau [[Jereman]] ba sepiak timur enggau [[Belgium]] ba sepiak selatan, sereta ngembuan pantai ba [[Tasik Utara]] ba sepiak utara enggau barat. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara tasik enggau [[United Kingdom]], Jereman enggau Belgium.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.defensie.nl/english/topics/hydrography/contents/maritime-zones-and-boundaries/netherlands-boundaries-in-the-north-sea |title=Netherlands boundaries in the North Sea |publisher=Ministry of Defence |access-date=15 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083824/http://www.defensie.nl/english/topics/hydrography/contents/maritime-zones-and-boundaries/netherlands-boundaries-in-the-north-sea |archive-date=19 August 2014}}</ref> Jaku resmi menua tu [[jaku Belanda]], sereta [[jaku Frisia Barat]] nyadi jaku resmi kedua ba provinsi [[Friesland]].<ref name="official-and-recognised-languages"/> Ba kandang menua Caribbean, [[Jaku Inggeris]], Jaku Belanda enggau [[Papiamento]] nyadi jaku resmi dia.<ref name="official-and-recognised-languages"/> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> c792obs3mp4bs3srepnt2zi48xenx8z Belfast 0 1243 8761 3644 2024-10-17T00:03:54Z Song GK 9 8761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = City of Belfast | native_name = {{Unbulleted list |{{Lang-ga|Béal Feirste}} |[[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster Scots]]: {{Lang|sco|Bilfawst}} }} | settlement_type = [[City status in the United Kingdom#Ireland and Northern Ireland|Capital city]], [[Local government in Northern Ireland#Local government districts|district]], and [[Borough status in the United Kingdom#Northern Ireland|borough]] | image_skyline = Wikibelfast1.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Skyline and buildings throughout the City of Belfast | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Belfast.png | shield_alt = | shield_link = Coat of arms of Belfast | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_link = | etymology = | nickname = | motto = {{Lang-la |Pro Tanto Quid Retribuamus |translation=what shall we give in return for so much}} | image_map = Belfast district in Northern Ireland.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Belfast shown within [[Northern Ireland|Northern{{Nbsp}}Ireland]] | coordinates = {{Coord|54|35|47|N|05|55|48|W|region:GB_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Sovereign state]] | subdivision_name = [[United Kingdom]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Countries of the United Kingdom|Country]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Northern Ireland]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = Incorporated | established_date = [[Reform of local government in Northern Ireland|1 April 2015]] | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | named_for = | seat_type = Administrative{{Nbsp}}HQ | seat = [[Belfast City Hall|City Hall]] <!-- Government --> | government_footnotes = <ref name="Council leadership">{{Cite web |url=https://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/council |title=Council |website=Belfast City Council |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> | government_type = District council | governing_body = [[Belfast City Council]] | leader_title = Executive | leader_name = Committee system | leader_title1 = [[Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom#Northern Ireland|Control]] | leader_name1 = {{UK council control|GSS=N09000003}} | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MPs]] | leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list | title=4 MPs |[[Belfast North (UK Parliament constituency)|Belfast North]] ([[Sinn Féin|SF]]) |[[Belfast South and Mid Down (UK Parliament constituency)|Belfast South and Mid Down]] ([[Social Democratic and Labour Party|SDLP]]) |[[Belfast East (UK Parliament constituency)|Belfast East]] ([[Democratic Unionist Party|DUP]]) |[[Belfast West (UK Parliament constituency)|Belfast West]] ([[Sinn Féin|SF]]) }} | leader_title4 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland)|MLAs]] | leader_name4 = {{Collapsible list |title=4 MLAs |[[Belfast North (Assembly constituency)|Belfast North]] |[[Belfast South (Assembly constituency)|Belfast South]] |[[Belfast East (Assembly constituency)|Belfast East]] |[[Belfast West (Assembly constituency)|Belfast West]] }} <!-- Area --> <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_footnotes = <ref name="popstats">{{UK subdivision statistics citation}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = {{UK subdivision area|GSS=N09000003}} | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_rank = [[Local government in Northern Ireland#Local government districts|{{NI district area rank|GSS=N09000003}}]] <!-- Population --> | population_footnotes = <ref name="popstats" /> | population_as_of = {{UK subdivision statistics year}} | population_total = {{UK subdivision population|GSS=N09000003}} | population_rank = [[Local government in Northern Ireland#Local government districts|{{NI district population rank|GSS=N09000003}}]] | population_density_km2 = {{UK subdivision density|GSS=N09000003}} | population_demonym = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = | timezone1 = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +1 <!-- Codes --> | postal_code_type = [[Postcodes in the United Kingdom|Postcode areas]] | postal_code = {{Cslist |[[BT postcode area|BT]]1–17 |BT29 (part) |BT36 (part) |BT58 }} | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|Dialling codes]] | area_code = 028 | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:GB|GB-BFS]] | blank1_name = [[GSS coding system|GSS code]] | blank1_info = N09000003 | website = {{URL|belfastcity.gov.uk}} }} '''Belfast''' (ari {{Lang-ga|Béal Feirste}})<ref>{{Cite book |last=McKay |first=Patrick |title=A Dictionary of Ulster Place-Names |publisher=Cló Ollscoil na Banríona / Queen's University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-85389-896-2 |edition=2nd |location=Belfast |pages=21}}</ref><ref name="Logainm" /> nyadi indu mengeri enggau palan penyangkai kapal besai Ireland Utara, bediri ba tebing Sungai Lagan lalu disambung ngagai tasik tebuka nengah Belfast Lough enggau North Channel. Iya nyadi mengeri kedua pemadu besai ba pulau Ireland (pengudah Dublin), enggau penyampau tubuh dipelabaka 248,005 iku ba taun 2022,<ref name="popstats" /> lalu penyampau tubuh ba kandang mengeri besai iya nya 671,559.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |title=Belfast Population 2024 |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/belfast-population |access-date=2024-01-22 |website=worldpopulationreview.com}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> bqud0hb842chhdzsyw57tsyb0chph3c Belgium 0 1244 8760 3651 2024-10-16T23:54:00Z Song GK 9 8760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Perintah Belgium | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Native name|nl|Koninkrijk België}}|{{Native name|fr|Royaume de Belgique}}|{{Native name|de|Königreich Belgien}}}} | common_name = Belgium | image_flag = Flag of Belgium.svg <!--Please do not replace the official 2:3 size flag by the more commonly used civil flag. Thank you.--> | image_coat = Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = {{Native phrase|nl|Eendracht maakt macht}}<br />{{Native phrase|fr|L'union fait la force}}<br />{{Native phrase|de|Einigkeit macht stark}} | englishmotto = ({{Lang-iba|"[[Penyerakup ngaga Pengering]]"}}) | national_anthem = <br />''[[La Brabançonne]]''<br />({{Lang-iba|"Brabantian"}})<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:The Brabanconne.ogg]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Belgium (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Belgium centred on the globe|[[Fail:EU-Belgium.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Map of Europe centred on Belgium|default=1}} | map_caption = Location of Belgium (dark green) | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Dutch language|Dutch]]|[[French language|French]]|[[German language|German]]}} | demonym = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Belgians|Belgian]]}} | religion = {{Plainlist| {{Tree list}} * 49.0% [[Christianity in Belgium|Christianity]] ** 44.0% [[Catholic Church in Belgium|Catholicism]] ** 5.0% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} * 40.0% [[Irreligion in Belgium|no religion]] * 2.0% [[Islam in Belgium|Islam]] * 7% other }} | religion_year = 2021<ref>https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/s2237_95_2_516_eng?locale=en</ref> | capital = [[City of Brussels|Brussels]] | coordinates = {{Coord|50|51|N|4|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Federalism|Federal]] parliamentary [[constitutional monarchy]]<ref name="CVGVo">{{Cite web|title=Government type: Belgium|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2128.html|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=19 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207225832/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2128.html|archive-date=7 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Belgium|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Philippe of Belgium|Philippe]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Belgium|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Alexander De Croo]] | legislature = [[Belgian Federal Parliament|Federal Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Belgium)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] | area_km2 = 30,689<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web|url=https://bestat.statbel.fgov.be/bestat/crosstable.xhtml?view=90c1e218-dc4f-4827-824d-9b25abfefe59|title=be.STAT|publisher=Bestat.statbel.fgov.be|date=26 November 2019|access-date=18 May 2024|archive-date=23 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123175016/https://bestat.statbel.fgov.be/bestat/crosstable.xhtml?view=90c1e218-dc4f-4827-824d-9b25abfefe59|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Belgium country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17205436 |website=BBC News |access-date=17 October 2023 |date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=3 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003151750/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17205436 |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 11,849 | area_rank = 136th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | percent_water = 0.71 (2015)<ref name="cn5oK">{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 11,697,557<ref name="Population">{{Cite web|url=https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population|title=Structure of the Population|language=en|publisher=Statbel|access-date=8 June 2023|archive-date=11 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211071943/https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Belgium does not work with censuses and estimates but has an always up-to-date population register, with official data for 1 January of each year. Monthly updated statistics are available via http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/fileadmin/user_upload/Registre/nl/statistieken_bevolking/stat_1_n.pdf --> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 82nd | population_density_km2 = 376<!-- based on the 2019-11-01 population number, else it does not make sense in the light of everything above --> | population_density_rank = 22nd | population_density_sq_mi = | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 64.8% [[Belgians]] | 35.2% [[Demographics of Belgium|other]] }} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Diverity according to origin in Belgium |url=https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population/origin |website=STATBEL }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $803.166 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=124,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Belgium) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416194815/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=124,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 37th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $68,079<ref name="IMFWEO.BE" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 20th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $655.192 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BE" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 23rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $55,536<ref name="IMFWEO.BE" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 16th | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 24.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=28 June 2023|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.942 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 12th | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = from the [[Holy Roman Empire]] and [[United Kingdom of the Netherlands|Netherlands]] | established_event1 = [[Brabant Revolution]] | established_date1 = 24 October 1789 | established_event2 = [[United Belgian States]] | established_date2 = 11 January 1790 | established_event3 = [[Belgian Revolution]] | established_date3 = 25 August 1830 | established_event4 = Declared | established_date4 = 4 October 1830 | established_event5 = [[Treaty of London (1839)|Recognized]] | established_date5 = 19 April 1839 | established_event6 = [[Federated state#List of constituents by federation|Federal state]] | established_date6 = 1970 | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | drives_on = kanan | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Belgium|+32]] | cctld = [[.be|.be]] and [[.eu|.eu]] | footnote_a = The flag's official proportions of 13:15 are rarely seen; proportions of 2:3 or similar are more common. | footnote_b = The [[Brussels]] region is the ''de facto'' capital, but the [[City of Brussels]] municipality is the ''de jure'' capital.<ref name="lmUvF">{{Cite book|title=The Belgian Constitution|date=May 2014|publisher=Belgian House of Representatives|location=Brussels, Belgium|page=63|url=http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf|access-date=10 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810142522/http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf|archive-date=10 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | footnote_c = The [[.eu|.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. }} '''Belgium''' nya siti menua ba [[Eropah]] == Malin == <references/> [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] nk98ddq5solxcu2titvgtiyzj8j35cd Belulang 0 1245 8759 3654 2024-10-16T23:52:31Z Song GK 9 8759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Germany Belt-and-Buckle-02.jpg|thumb|Belulang]] '''Belulang''' nya tali ti fleksibel, selalu iya digaga ari kulit, plastik, tauka kain ti tebal, dikena ba pinggang tauka semak enggau iya (nurun ngagai punggung). Ujung belulang nya bibas; lalu gelang nya nempa tali pinggang nya nyadi gelung enggau chara ngunchi ari ujung ngagai ujung. Suah mega gelung ti diasilka mit agi ari pinggul. Belulang bisi mayuh macham saiz ketegal mayuh macham saiz pinggang, lalu tebal agi belulang ulih diselaraska ba gelang ngambika setipak enggau pinggang orang ke ngena. 5s5lsgsvr73uw81j9fp5pzlylqi0l91 Benedict Sandin 0 1246 8758 3658 2024-10-16T23:51:30Z Song GK 9 8758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benedict Sandin''' (18 Oktober 1918 – 7 Ogos 1982)<ref name="RAS">{{Cite journal |last1=Sather |first1=Clifford |title=Benedict Sandin |journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |date=1982 |volume=55 |issue=2 (243) |pages=147–150 |jstor=41493619 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41493619 |accessdate=18 October 2020 |issn=0126-7353}}</ref> nya pakar sejarah enggau etnologis ari Sarawak, ke nyadi kurator ba [[Muzium Sarawak]] ba [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] ari Disember 1966 nyentukka Mac 1974.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Former And Present Curators Of The Sarawak Museum since 1886 to Present |url=http://www.museum.sarawak.gov.my/mudepartfile/curator.htm#selection-201.0-201.79 |publisher=Sarawak State Museum |accessdate=18 October 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20030516075141/http://www.museum.sarawak.gov.my/mudepartfile/curator.htm#selection-201.0-201.79 |archive-date=16 May 2003 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Iya mega kala mangku pengawa nyadi Etnologis Perintah ungkup Perintah Sarawak. Iya mayuh nulis artikel etnografi dalam Jurnal Muzium Sarawak enggau bup ti diberi nama "The Sea Dayaks of Borneo: Before White Rajah Rule".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hudson |first1=Alfred |title=Book Reviews |journal=American Anthropologist |date=1969 |volume=71 |pages=945–946 |doi=10.1525/aa.1969.71.5.02a00360 |publisher=Michigan State University}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Freeman |first1=Derek |title=The Sea Dayaks of Borneo Before White Rajah Rule. By Benedict Sandin. Preface by Tom Harrisson, Introduction by Robert M. Pringle. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1968. 134 pp. 7 Maps, 16 photographic Illustrations. $7.50. |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |date=1969 |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=657–658 |doi=10.2307/2943236 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|jstor=2943236 }}</ref> Benedict Sandin orang [[Iban]] ti ada ba [[Kerangan Pinggai]], siti rumah panjai ba Sungai Paku river ba Saribas, Begian Betong, Sarawak.<ref name="PDF1113815731">{{Cite web|url=http://www.media-anthropology.net/Postill_KnowledgeIban.pdf|title=Literacy among the Iban of Sarawak: a reply to Maurice Bloch|author=John Postill|date=17 July 2005|accessdate=4 August 2012|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075012/http://www.media-anthropology.net/Postill_KnowledgeIban.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Malin == <references/> 9g6ov8ut0yerpm58seostxah3prfkj6 Bentong 0 1247 8757 3661 2024-10-16T23:50:07Z Song GK 9 8757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Bentong<br/>ﺑﻨﺘﻮڠ | settlement_type = [[List of cities in Malaysia|Town]] and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | image_skyline = Bentong 2.jpg | image_caption = Loke Yew Street | image_seal = The Seal of Bentong Municipal Council.png | image_map = | pushpin_map = Malaysia#Malaysia Pahang | coordinates = {{Coord|3|31|N|101|55|E|type:city|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Pahang]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Bentong District]] | established_title1 = Municipality status | established_date1 = 16 July 2005 | government_type = [[Local government in Malaysia|Local government]] | governing_body = Bentong Municipal Council | leader_title = President | leader_name = Aida Munira Abdul Rafar | area_total_km2 = {{formatnum:1105.19|R}} | population_total = 114,397 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Malaysia|Postcode]] | postal_code = 28xxx | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Telephone area code]] | area_code = +6-09 | registration_plate = C | website = {{URL|https://www.mpbentong.gov.my/}} }} {{Infobox legislature | name = Bentong Municipal Council | native_name = Majlis Perbandaran Bentong<br/>مجليس ڤربندرن بنتوڠ | native_name_lang = Malay | members = | legislature = | coa_pic = File:The Seal of Bentong Municipal Council.png | coa_res = | coa_alt = | session_room = | foundation = 16 July 2005 | preceded_by = Bentong District Council | house_type = Local authority | body = | leader1_type = President | leader1 = Aida Munira Abdul Rafar | leader2_type = Secretary | leader2 = Noorul Nazreen Nordin | meeting_place = Jalan Ketari, 28700 Bentong, Pahang Darul Makmur | website = {{URL|https://www.mpbentong.gov.my/}} | footnotes = | motto = Pembangunan, Kebersihan, Perpaduan<br/>(Development, Cleanliness, Unity) }} '''Bentong''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|ﺑﻨﺘﻮڠ}}), penuduk [[Pelilih Menua Bentong]], iya nya sebengkah nengeri ke bepalan ba barat [[Pahang]], [[Malaysia]], ba garis entara menua enggau nengeri [[Selangor]] ba barat enggau nengeri [[Negeri Sembilan]] ba selatan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/12573/|title = Bentong declared as ecotourism destination &#124; the Malaysian Insight}}</ref> == Malin == <references/> 4uqfsz233c7bpicjn7ah4a15nyqwmne Berang 0 1248 8756 8755 2024-10-16T23:48:55Z Song GK 9 8756 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Left shoulder.jpg|thumb|Berang mensia]] '''Berang''' mensia digaga ari tiga [[tulang]]: clavicle, scapula enggau humerus sereta mega [[bingkul]], [[ligamen]] enggau [[tendon]] ti bekaul. 6ik0oj63swhzvs7xic8gwsbkiye68bb Berlin 0 1249 8748 3667 2024-10-16T23:37:59Z Song GK 9 8748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Berlin | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Germany}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Germany|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Boroughs and neighborhoods of Berlin|Berlin]] | settlement_type = [[Capital city]], [[States of Germany|state]] and [[Municipalities of Germany|municipality]] | nicknames = Grey City<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2023 |title=Nicknames For Berlin (Popular, Cute, Funny & Unique) |url=https://letslearnslang.com/nicknames-for-berlin/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |publisher=LetsLearnSlang.com |archive-date=12 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112160701/https://letslearnslang.com/nicknames-for-berlin/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <br /> "Spreeathen", or Athens on the [[Spree (river)|Spree River]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 September 2020 |title=Gilly & Schinkel and Athens on the Spree: Berlin Architecture 1790–1840 with Barry Bergdoll |url=https://www.classicist.org/articles/gilly-schinkel-and-athens-on-the-spree-berlin-architecture-1790-1840-with-barry-bergdoll/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |publisher=Institute of Classical Architecture & Art |archive-date=12 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112160701/https://www.classicist.org/articles/gilly-schinkel-and-athens-on-the-spree-berlin-architecture-1790-1840-with-barry-bergdoll/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | total_width = 280 | border = infobox | perrow = 1/3/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Museumsinsel Berlin Juli 2021 1 (cropped).jpg | alt1 = Tiergarten and Mitte skyline | caption1 = [[Spree (river)|Spree river]], [[Museum Island]], [[Berlin TV Tower]] and [[Berlin Palace]] in [[Mitte (locality)|Mitte]] | image2 = Berlin_-_Siegessäule1.jpg | alt2 = Victory Column | caption2 = [[Berlin Victory Column|Victory Column]] | image3 = Berlin_-_Schloss_Charlottenburg_Reiterstandbild_&_Schlossturm.jpg | alt3 = Charlottenburg Palace | caption3 = [[Charlottenburg Palace]] | image4 = Ayuntamiento Rojo, Berlín, Alemania, 2016-04-22, DD 34-36 HDR.jpg | alt4 = Rotes Rathaus | caption4 = [[Rotes Rathaus]] | image5 = Brandenburger Tor abends.jpg | alt5 = Brandenburg Gate | caption5 = [[Brandenburg Gate]] | image6 = Reichstag_(building)_from_west_-msu-2021-3636-3743.jpg | alt6 = Reichstag | caption6 = [[Reichstag building|Reichstag]] | image7 = 141227 Berliner Dom.jpg | alt7 = Berlin Cathedral | caption7 = [[Berlin Cathedral]] | image8 = Hochhäuser am Potsdamer Platz, Berlin, 160606, ako.jpg | alt8 = Potsdam Square | caption8 = [[Potsdam Square]] }} | image_shield = DEU Berlin COA.svg | shield_size = 70px | coordinates = {{Coord|52|31|12|N|13|24|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_flag = Flag of Berlin.svg | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=280|frame-height=280|frame-coord=SWITCH:{{Coord|qid=Q64}}###{{Coord|qid=Q46}}|zoom=SWITCH:9;3|type=SWITCH:shape-inverse;point|marker=city|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#5f5f5f|id2=Q183|type2=shape|fill2=#ffffff|fill-opacity2=SWITCH:0;0.1|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#5f5f5f|stroke-opacity2=SWITCH:0;1|switch=Berlin;Europe}} | total_type = City/State | area_total_km2 = 891.3 | area_urban_km2 = 3,743 | area_metro_km2 = 30,546 | area_footnotes = <ref name="Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg-2">{{Cite web |access-date=2 May 2019 |title=Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Statistiken |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Statistiken/inhalt-statistiken.asp |website=[[Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg]] |language=de |archive-date=8 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308125331/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Statistiken/inhalt-statistiken.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Population Germany|key=11000000|datref=QUELLE}}</ref> | population_total = {{Population Germany|key=11000000}} | population_as_of = {{Population Germany|key=11000000|datref=STAND}} | population_urban = 4768142 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="citypopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office">{{Cite web|url=https://citypopulation.de/en/germany/urbanareas/|author=citypopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office|title=Germany: Urban Areas|access-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603133151/https://citypopulation.de/en/germany/urbanareas/|archive-date=3 June 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_metro = 6144600 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/pms/2019/19-02-08.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827224549/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/pms/2019/19-02-08.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 August 2021 |title=Bevölkerungsanstieg in Berlin und Brandenburg mit nachlassender Dynamik |date=8 February 2019 |website=statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de |publisher=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |access-date=24 November 2019}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 4213 | population_density_urban_km2 = 1274 | population_density_metro_km2 = 201 | elevation_m = 34 | population_demonyms = Berliner(s) (English)<br />Berliner (m), Berlinerin (f) (German) | population_rank = [[List of European cities by population within city limits|5th]] in Europe<br />[[List of cities in Germany by population|1st]] in Germany | demographics_type1 = GDP | demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung {{!}} Statistikportal.de |url=http://www.statistikportal.de/de/vgrdl/ergebnisse-laenderebene/bruttoinlandsprodukt-bruttowertschoepfung |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder {{!}} Gemeinsames Statistikportal |language=de |archive-date=25 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925065816/https://www.statistikportal.de/de/vgrdl/ergebnisse-laenderebene/bruttoinlandsprodukt-bruttowertschoepfung |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|title=Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions|last=|first=|date=|website=ec.europa.eu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215185052/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|archive-date=15 February 2023|access-date=|url-status=live}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = City/State | demographics1_info1 = €193.219 billion (2023) | demographics1_title2 = Metro | demographics1_info2 = €290.696 billion (2023) | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2021) | blank2_info_sec2 = 0.959<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=13 September 2018|archive-date=23 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />{{Color|green|very high}} · [[List of German states by Human Development Index|2nd of 16]] | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +01:00 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +02:00 | blank_name_sec2 = [[GeoTLD]] | blank_info_sec2 = [[.berlin|.berlin]] | website = {{URL|https://www.berlin.de/en/|berlin.de}} | governing_body = [[Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin]] | leader_title = [[Governing Mayor of Berlin|Governing Mayor]] | leader_party = CDU | leader_title2 = [[Bundesrat of Germany|Bundesrat votes]] | leader_name2 = 4 (of 69) | leader_title3 = [[Bundestag|Bundestag seats]] | leader_name3 = [[Results of the 2021 German federal election#Berlin|29 (of 736)]] | leader_name = [[Kai Wegner]] | geocode = [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS Region]]: DE3 | area_code = [[List of dialling codes in Germany#030 – Berlin|030]] | registration_plate = B | iso_code = DE-BE | image_map1 = Locator map Berlin in Germany.svg | map_caption1 = Berlin highlighted in Germany }} '''Berlin'''{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|b|ɜːr|ˈ|l|ɪ|n}} {{Respell|bur|LIN}}; {{IPA|de|bɛʁˈliːn|lang|de-Berlin.ogg}}<ref name="Kleiner-2015">{{Cite book |last1=Kleiner |first1=Stefan |last2=Knöbl |first2=Ralf |last3=Mangold |first3=Max |year=2015 |title=Das Aussprachewörterbuch |edition=7th |publisher=Duden |page=229 |isbn=9783411040674}}</ref>}} nya indu menua sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba [[Jereman]], kededua nitihka pemesai enggau penyampau mensia.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Milbradt |first=Friederike |date=6 February 2019 |title=Deutschland: Die größten Städte |url=https://www.zeit.de/zeit-magazin/2019/07/flaechengroesste-staedte-deutschlandkarte |publisher=Die Zeit (Magazin) |language=de |access-date=9 December 2023 |archive-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213183401/https://www.zeit.de/zeit-magazin/2019/07/flaechengroesste-staedte-deutschlandkarte |url-status=live }}</ref> Nengeri tu ngembuan lebih ari 3.85 juta iku peranak<ref>{{Cite web |title=75 329 mehr Berlinerinnen und Berliner als Ende 2021 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/029-2023 |access-date=23 July 2023 |website=www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de |language=de |archive-date=10 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610005300/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/029-2023/ |url-status=live }}</ref> nyadika iya mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di [[Serakup Eropah]], baka ke dikira ngena penyampau tubuh dalam kandang mengeri.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=18 November 2022 |title=Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Bevölkerung |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/bevoelkerung |website=[[Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg]] |language=de |archive-date=18 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118150527/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/bevoelkerung/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mengeri tu mega siti ari negeri Jereman, lalu nyadi negeri ketiga pemadu mit di menua tu ari sukut pemesai. Berlin dikelingi negeri [[Brandenburg]], lalu indu nengeri Brandenburg iya nya [[Potsdam]] semak enggau nengeri nya. Kandang mengeri Berlin ngembuan penyampau tubuh lebih 4.5 juta iku lalu ketegal nya nyadi kandang mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di Jerman.<ref name="citypopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Einwohnerzahlen deutscher Metropolregionen 2022 |url=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1176016/umfrage/einwohnerzahlen-der-deutschen-metropolregionen/ |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Statista |language=de |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819130906/https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1176016/umfrage/einwohnerzahlen-der-deutschen-metropolregionen/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kandang menua indu nengeri Berlin-Brandenburg ngembuan urung 6.2 juta iku peranak lalu nyadi kandang menua besai kedua pemadu besai Jerman sepengudah kandang menua Rhine-Ruhr, enggau pelilih menua besai ke-6 pemadu besai nitihka GDP dalam Serakup Eropah.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=13 April 2022 |title=Daten und Fakten zur Hauptstadtregion |url=https://www.berlin-brandenburg.de/metropolregion/daten-und-fakten/ |date=4 October 2016 |website=www.berlin-brandenburg.de |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321175940/https://www.berlin-brandenburg.de/metropolregion/daten-und-fakten/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == <references /> 1dg5zdbs12mji3ohfvk9vr1ujau7fuu Bertrand Rhodict Lises 0 1250 8754 3672 2024-10-16T23:46:23Z Song GK 9 8754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Bertrand Rhodict Lises | image = | image_size = | caption = | headercolor = | birth_name = Bertrand Rhodict Lises | fullname = | nickname = | nationality = [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2005|5|28|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Sarawak]], Malaysia | death_date = | death_place = | alma mater = | height = {{Convert|168|cm|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diving ANAK LISES Bertrand Rhodict - The 19th Asian Games |url=https://info.hangzhou2022.cn/en/results/diving/athlete-profile-n2008623-anak-lises-bertrand-rhodict.htm |access-date=2023-10-01 |publisher=Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee}}</ref> | website = | country = {{MAS}} | sport = [[Diving (sport)|Diving]] | event = | universityteam = | collegeteam = | club = | team = | turnedpro = | partner = | former_partner = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|[[Nyelam (sukan)|penyelam]] laki}} {{MedalCountry|{{MAS}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Diving at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[Diving at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]]|[[Diving at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's synchronized 10 metre platform|10 m synchro platform]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Southeast Asian Games]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[Diving at the 2023 Southeast Asian Games|2023 Phnom Penh]]|[[Diving at the 2023 Southeast Asian Games – Results#Men's platform|10 m platform]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[Diving at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Hanoi]]|[[Diving at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games – Results#Men's 1 metre springboard|1 m springboard]]}} | show-medals = y | updated = | residence = }} '''Bertrand Rhodict Lises''' (ada 28 Mei 2005) nya siku penyelam ari [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya bepekit ba papan lumpat 1m, papan lumpat 3m, platform 10m, nyelam segerak champur 3m enggau nyelam segerak 3m. Iya nyadi orang ke mai menira Malaysia ba pengerami bejadika Lumba Olimpik Musin Panas 2024 begulai enggau pelaut [[Nur Shazrin Mohd Latif]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile Bertrand Rhodict Lises |url=https://www.birmingham2022.com/athletes/bertrand-rhodict-anak-lises/9acb69e8-0b86-46d7-a073-028fdbaf106a |access-date=2023-07-21 |publisher=Commonwealth GC}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == *{{Sports links}} 4z26phesj2xxb1kw3pcsrdqjonogzsw Betong 0 1251 3676 3675 2024-10-14T14:32:09Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 3675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betong''' tau nuju ngagai: * Endur ba Sarawak, Malaysia: ** [[Betong, Sarawak]] (nengeri) ** [[Begian Betong]] ** [[Betong (sitak)]], diarika ba Diwan Rayat * Endur ba Provinsi Yala, Thailand ** [[Betong, Thailand]] – Town kfng7f0bcb5z9wj0sjucgaud423rkci Betong, Sarawak 0 1252 8693 3681 2024-10-16T14:49:40Z Song GK 9 8693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Betong | settlement_type = Nengeri enggau [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia|indu nengeri pelilih menua]] | image_skyline = Babas betong.JPG | image_caption = Utan ba Ulu Anyut, Betong | image_flag = | image_seal = File:The Seal of Betong District Council.png | image_shield = | image_map = | coordinates = {{Coord|1|24|0|N|111|31|0|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | subdivision_type = [[Menua ba dunya|Menua]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Begian ba Malaysia|Begian]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Betong|Betong]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Pelilih Menua ba Malaysia|Pelilih menua]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Pelilih Menua Betong, Sarawak|Betong]] | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = 2020 | population_total = 162,537 | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_m = }} '''Betong''' nya sebengkah nengeri ba [[Begian Betong]] ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Sebedau tu, nengeri tu disengkaum dalam pelilih menua [[Sri Aman District|Sri Aman]]. Betong bepalan entara tiga batang sungai besai iya nya Batang Lupar, Batang Saribas enggau Batang Kelaka, lalu pemesai iya nya 4,180 km². Dikena ngaku sejarah ti kaya, penumbuh ti jampat sereta meri pangka ngagai ekonomi Sarawak, iya diberi status Begian maya taun 2002. Udah nya iya dipilih nyadi palan bagi menua administrasyen. Sitak administrasyen nyengkaum Pelilih Menua Saratok enggau Pelilih Menua Betong. Begian Betong mega udah dikerembaika agi ngambika ulih mungkur Pelilih Menua Mit Maludam. ==Penyampau tubuh== Ba pengawa ngitung tubuh bagi taun 2020, penyampau tubuh ba Betong mampau 162,537. Majoriti orang ba Betong bebansa [[Iban]] (109,834); sepengudah nya [[Orang China Malaysia|China]] (35,706), [[Melayu]] (16,028), [[Bidayuh]] (182), [[Melanau]] (379), enggau [[Kelabit]] (408). subxdkbp623klgwn966dfy370fxyqfs Bidayuh 0 1253 8699 3692 2024-10-16T15:01:01Z Song GK 9 8699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = '''Orang Bidayuh'''<br />Dayak Darat / Klemantan |image = [[Fail:Sarawak; a native Land Dayak chief. Photograph. Wellcome V0037472.jpg|250px]] |caption = Siku tuai Dayak Darat ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. |population = 205,900 (2014)<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2014 |title=State Statistics: Malays Edge Past Chinese in Sarawak |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/02/08/state-statistics-malays-edge-past-chinese-in-sarawak/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415063610/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/02/08/state-statistics-malays-edge-past-chinese-in-sarawak/ |archive-date=15 April 2016 |access-date=15 April 2016 |website= Borneo Post Online}}</ref> |popplace = '''[[Borneo]]:''' |region1 = {{Flag|Malaysia}} ([[Sarawak]]) |pop1 = 198,473 (2010) |ref1 = <ref>{{Cite book|author=Saw Swee-Hock|title=The Population of Malaysia|year=2015|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-98-146-2036-9|edition=Second}}</ref> |region2 = {{Flag|Indonesia}} ([[Kalimantan Barat]]) |pop2 = ''[[n/a]]'' |ref2 = |langs = [[Jaku Bidayuh]]: [[Jaku Bidayuh Bukar Sadong|Bukar Sadong]], [[Jaku Bidayuh Jagoi|Jagoi]], [[Jaku Bidayuh Biatah|Biatah]] (Siburan and Padawan), [[Jaku Melayu]] ([[Jaku Melayu Sarawak]]) tauka [[Jaku Indonesia]], [[Jaku Inggeris]], [[Jaku Iban]] (jaku kedua) |rels = [[Kristian]] (majoriti) (60% Katolik & 40% Protestan), [[Islam]], [[Animisme]] |related = Bekati', Binyadu, Jongkang, [[Ribun]], [[Selako]], [[Lara']], [[Sanggau]], [[Sara']], Tringgus, [[Semandang]], [[Ahé]] }} '''Orang Bidayuh (tauka Land Dayak)''' ianya siti ari raban bansa ti diau ba begian barat [[Sarawak]] (ba begian [[Kuching]] enggau [[Serian]]) sereta ba utara [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Nama 'Bidayuh' mai reti 'orang ti diau ba tanah'. Ba Sarawak, sida ulih dibagi ngagai lima pechahan etnik ianya: # Selakau/Lara (Daerah Lundu) # Jagoi/Singai (Daerah Bau) # Biatah (Daerah Kecil Padawan) # Bukar/Sadong (Daerah Serian) # Kuching Tengah / Bidayuh Baru / Bidayuh Moden (Menua Tengah Entara Padawan Enggau Bau) Mayuh orang Bidayuh megai pengarap [[Kristian]] enggau sekeda ari sida ti megai pengarap [[Islam]]. == Jaku == Ba Sarawak, bisi dalam 25 itu dialek Bidayuh, enggau cunto Biatah, Singai-Jagoi, and Bukar–Sadong<ref>Shiv Shanker Tiwary; P. S. Choudhary (2009). ''Encyclopaedia of Southeast Asia And Its Tribes (3 Vols.)''. Anmol Publications. p. 247. ISBN <bdi>978-81-261-3837-1</bdi>.</ref>, tang jaku-jaku tu ulih dipechah agi laban bisi bida entara jaku-jaku Bidayuh ba menua enggau menua ti bukai. Orang Bidayuh ari Serian ti bejaku enggau jaku Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong (tauka Bibukar) enda mereti jaku Bidayuh ari Padawan (tauka Biatah) enggau jaku Bidayuh ari Bau. Jadual tu mandingka jaku-jaku Bidayuh. {| class="wikitable" |+ ![[Jaku Iban|Iban]] ![[Jaku Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong|Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong]] ![[Jaku Bidayuh Biatah|Bidayuh Biatah]] ![[Jaku Bidayuh Jagoi|Bidayuh Bau-Jagoi]] !'''Bi-Annah''' |- |Apai |Amang |Sama |Sama |Sama' |- |Indai |Andĕ / Ayang/ A'nek |Sendo |Sino |Sin(d)ū' |- |Aku |Aku |Ěku |Oku |Aku' |- |Pemakai / Utai Dempa |Pima'an |Pimaan |Pinguman |Pinguman |- |Asi |Songkoi / Sungkoi |Tubi |Tubi |Tubi' |- |Dik / Nuan |Amu |Ku'uh |Mu'uh |Ku'u |} == Penerang == <references />\ [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Raban bansa Dayak]] diyiszm2hh894ul8grgnjqrpm9djf9g Billie Eilish 0 1254 9587 9053 2024-10-30T04:14:31Z Tawi Langkau 140 Billie Eilish maya taun 2023 9587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Billie Eilish | image = Billie Eilish Vogue 2023.jpg | alt = Artist has pale eyes and a smile, jet black hair, ornate wireframe glasses, necklaces, and a punky black top | caption = Billie Eilish maya taun 2023 | birth_name = Billie Eilish Pirate Baird O'Connell | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2001|12|18}} | birth_place = Los Angeles, California,<!--Links not needed per MOS:OVERLINK--> US<!-- Per [[MOS:U.S.]], "the use or non-use of periods (full stops) should also be consistent with other country abbreviations in the same article (thus 'the US, UK, and USSR', not 'the U.S., UK, and USSR')." --> | mother = [[Maggie Baird]] <!--Notable parents only--> | relatives = [[Finneas O'Connell]] (brother)<br />[[Brian Baird]] (uncle) | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|songwriter}} | years_active = 2015–present | works = {{Hlist|[[Billie Eilish discography|Discography]]|[[List of songs recorded by Billie Eilish|songs recorded]]}} | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Billie Eilish|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | instrument = {{Flatlist| * Vocals<!--This parameter is only for instruments(s) that the artist is NOTABLE for using; it is not for listing every instrument the artist has ever used. Other instruments used can be mentioned in the article body. See Template:Infobox_musical_artist#instrument--> }} | genre = {{Hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[alt-pop]]|[[electropop]]|[[pop rock]]}}<!--Aim for generality and use two to four genres: [[Templat:Infobox_musical_artist#genre]]--> | label = {{Hlist|Darkroom|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]}} | website = {{URL|billieeilish.com}} }} | signature = Billie Eilish signature.svg | module2 = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Billie Eilish Attempts The Blank Canvas Challenge MTV PUSH.ogg|title=Billie Eilish's voice|type=speech|description=On the concept behind ''[[Bury a Friend]]''<br/>Recorded April 2019}} }} '''Billie Eilish Pirate Baird O'Connell''' nya siku penyanyi enggau penulis lagu ari [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]]. Keterubah iya bulih perati mensia mayuh dalam taun 2015 enggau single keterubah iya "Ocean Eyes", ditulis sereta diasilka menyadi iya [[Finneas O’Connell]], ke enggau iya bekerejasama ba muzik enggau pengawa mandangka live. Dalam taun 2017, iya ngeluarka leka main (EP) keterubah iya, ''Don't Smile at Me''. Mujur ba komersial, iya manggai ba 15 penuduk ke pemadu atas ba charta rikod ba mayuh bengkah menua, nyengkaum [[Amerika Serikat|AS]], [[United Kingdom|UK]], [[Kanada]], enggau [[Australia]]. [[Kategori:Muzik]] 6w0me7l9yo946vylly3qisysnq7ef9i Billie Joe Armstrong 0 1255 9588 9364 2024-10-30T04:15:10Z Tawi Langkau 140 Billie Joe Armstrong maya taun 2024 9588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = | image = GreenDayIOW230624 (356 of 367) (53818702290) Cropped.jpg | caption = Billie Joe Armstrong maya taun 2024 | image_size = | alias = {{Hlist|Fink|Wilhelm Fink|Reverend Strychnine Twitch}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|02|17}} | birth_place = [[Oakland, California]], U.S. | education = [[Pinole Valley High School]] | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer * musician * songwriter * actor * businessman }} | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Adrienne Nesser|1994|}} }} | partner = <!--partner parameter is for unmarried life partners, not dating or fiances--> | children = 2 | relatives = [[Steve Nesser]] (brother-in-law) | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Green Day|Full list]] | signature = File:Billie Joe Armstrong signature.svg | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed=yes | instrument = {{Flatlist| * Vocals * guitar <!-- only most commonly used instruments --> }} | years_active = 1987–present | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Punk rock]] * [[pop-punk]] * [[alternative rock]] * [[New wave music|new wave]] * [[garage rock]] * [[power pop]] * [[skate punk]] * [[hardcore punk]]<ref name="egerdahl">{{Cite book |last1=Egerdahl |first1=Kjersti |title=Green Day: A Musical Biography |date=2010 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=9780313365973 |page=23 |quote=Armstrong briefly played guitar in the hardcore band Corrupted Morals, another Lookout! band.}}</ref> }} | label = [[Reprise Records|Reprise]] | current_member_of = {{Flatlist| * [[Green Day]] * [[Pinhead Gunpowder]] * [[the Network]] * [[Foxboro Hot Tubs]] * [[the Coverups]] * [[The Longshot (band)|the Longshot]] * the Armstrongs * the Boo * the Upside Downers }} | past_member_of = {{Flatlist| * Desecrated Youth<ref name="altpress16">{{Cite web |last1=Darus |first1=Alex |title=Billie Joe Armstrong rocking a backyard gig at 16 is straight punk |url=https://www.altpress.com/billie-joe-armstrong-punk-band-16/ |website=Alternative Press |date=March 22, 2019 |access-date=August 19, 2022 |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819164034/https://www.altpress.com/billie-joe-armstrong-punk-band-16/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * Corrupted Morals<ref name="egerdahl"/> }} | website = }} }} '''Billie Joe Armstrong''' (ada 17 Februari 1972) iya nya siku pemuzik enggau pelakun Amerika. Iya tebilang ketegal nyadi vokalis kepala, pemain gitar, enggau penulis lagu utama band rock [[Green Day]], ti ditumbuhka iya begulai enggau Mike Dirnt dalam taun 1987. Iya mega siku pemain gitar enggau vokalis ungkup raban punk rock [[Pinhead Gunpowder]], lalu nyendiaka vokal kepala ungkup projek samping Green Day iya nya [[Foxboro Hot Tubs]], [[the Network]], [[The Longshot (band)|the Longshot]] enggau [[the Coverups]]. Armstrong udah dianggap bala kritik nyadi siku ari pemain gitar punk rock ti pemadu manah sepanjai maya.<ref name="foguitar">{{Cite web |title=From Sex Pistols to The Clash: Punk rock's 10 greatest guitarists of all time |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/punk-10-greatest-guitarists-ramones-clash-sex-pistols/ |website=[[Far Out (magazine)|Far Out]] |date=February 17, 2021 |access-date=April 28, 2022 |archive-date=February 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218131323/https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/punk-10-greatest-guitarists-ramones-clash-sex-pistols/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 16, 2022 |title=20 greatest punk-rock guitarists of all time |url=https://www.altpress.com/features/best-punk-rock-guitarists-steve-jones-joan-jett/ |access-date=May 8, 2022 |website=Alternative Press |archive-date=May 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508154134/https://www.altpress.com/features/best-punk-rock-guitarists-steve-jones-joan-jett/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 6, 2020 |title=The 100 greatest guitarists of all time |url=https://www.guitarworld.com/features/the-100-greatest-guitarists-of-all-time/9 |access-date=May 8, 2022 |website=Guitar World |archive-date=May 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508154134/https://www.guitarworld.com/features/the-100-greatest-guitarists-of-all-time/9 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Penerang == <references/> [[Kategori:Muzik]] 0uqpd66p2qnhakhc4h111kn76y4xf1k Bilun 0 1256 8751 3701 2024-10-16T23:41:05Z Song GK 9 8751 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Lufthansa Airbus A320-211 D-AIQT 01.jpg|thumb|Bilun]] '''Bilun''' nya perengka pengangkut langit ti bisi sayap ti tetap lalu dikuasa ke mua nengah tolak ari injin jet, baling-baling tauka injin roket ngambika ulih terebai. Bilun bisi mayuh saiz, tukuh enggau konfigurasyen sayap. omj1byx8ryv4pme2kp812zzjc81qvxx Bingkul 0 1257 8734 3704 2024-10-16T16:10:09Z Song GK 9 8734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy |Name = Bingkul |Image = Types Of Muscle.jpg |Caption = Tiga bansa bingkul ti bebida (kiba ngagai kanan): bingkul lichin (enda beluris), bingkul jantung, enggau bingkul rangka |Image2 = |Caption2 = |Latin= }} '''Bingkul''' nya tisu lembut, siti ari empat bansa asas tisu jelu. Tisu bingkul meri bingkul rangka pengulih bekontrak. Bingkul ditempa maya embrio mansang, dalam proses ti dikelala enggau nama myogenesis. Tisu bingkul ngundan protein kontraktil spesyel ti dikumbai actin enggau myosin ti beinteraksyen ngasuh gerak. Entara mayuh protein bingkul bukai, bisi dua protein pengatur, troponin enggau tropomiosin.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ebashi |first1=S. |last2=Endo |first2=M. |date=1968 |title=Calcium ion and muscle contraction |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4894870/ |journal=Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology |volume=18 |pages=123–183 |doi=10.1016/0079-6107(68)90023-0 |issn=0079-6107 |pmid=4894870}}</ref> Tisu bingkul bebida nitihka fungsi enggau endur dalam tubuh. == Malin == <references/> gux3y1j5rtpa34oj8gy276wv3crvp0l Bini 0 1258 8750 3707 2024-10-16T23:39:59Z Song GK 9 8750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Wife of Velletri (unknown date) - Guillaume Bodinier.jpg|thumb|Bini Velleteri (gambar dilukis Guillaume Bodinier)]] '''Bini''' nya [[indu]] dalam kaul tikah. Indu ke udah beserara enggau kaling iya terus nyadi bini nyentukka tikah seduai iya dibuai enggau sah enggau pemutus sarak. Lebuh kaling iya mati, bini disebut balu. Hak enggau tanggung pengawa bini ngagai kaling iya sereta status iya dalam komuniti enggau undang-undang bebida entara budaya lalu udah bebida nitihka timpuh. oiin5lnoi04w30rse8fvrxnjzlad5ry Bintang 0 1259 8746 3710 2024-10-16T23:33:44Z Song GK 9 8746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Starsinthesky.jpg|kiri|300px|thumb|Kandang endur penumbun bintang ba ''Large Magellanic Cloud''. Imej [[NASA]]/[[Agensi Angkasa Eropah|ESA]]]] '''Bintang''' iya nya bebola jisim gas ti ditempa ketegal daya tarit graviti sida empu. [[Penampak]] bintang asil ari reaksyen fusi nuklear ba teras, ke alai elemen hidrogen begempung ngasilka elemen helium, gelumbang elektromagnetik, enggau tenaga. Pemungkal pengada bintang dipelabaka ari gumpalan gas hidrogen enggau debu luar angkasa ti nyadi Nebula. Lebuh debu enggau gis begempuru, daya graviti nambah lalu narit mayuh agi debu enggau gis pansut ari Nebula nyentukka iya dikompres lalu nyadi bebola gis. Lebuh bola gis ngembuan daya tarit graviti ti tinggi, tekanan nya nambah ngujungka pengangat ti tinggi nyentukka fusi nuklear gis hidrogen nyadi ti ngelepaska helium, pengangat, enggau penampak. Bintang ke pemadu semak enggau [[bumi]] iya nya [[mata panas]] ba penyauh urung 149,680,000 kilometer, ditangkan enggau Proxima Centauri dalam rumpun bintang Centaurus urung 39.9 trilion kilometer tauka penyauh 4.2 taun cahaya. Bintang dibagi nitihka spektrum penampak ti diasilka sida, ti nentuka chura api bintang, pengangat, penampak, pemesai, jisim, pemayuh tubuh, enggau komposisyen kimia. nikvl08k947233hmaagfzeohyzl14x3 Bintangor 0 1260 8792 3713 2024-10-17T08:28:19Z Song GK 9 8792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Bintangor | native_name = | native_name_lang = ms | settlement_type = Nengeri mit enggau [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia#Indu nengeri pelilih menua|indu nengeri pelilih menua]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info1 = 民丹莪 | image_skyline = Bintangor_street_view.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Bintangor street view | image_flag = File:The Flag of Maradong and Julau District Council.jpg | nickname = Lime town<ref name="Yii2010"/><ref group=note>Yii, 2010. Page 228</ref> | flag_alt = | image_seal = File:The Seal of Maradong and Julau District Council.png | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Malaysia | coordinates = {{Coord|2|9|56|N|111|38|3|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Sarikei Division|Sarikei]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Meradong District|Maradong]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time]] | utc_offset1 = +08:00 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = Postal code(s) | postal_code = 96500 | area_code_type = | area_code = 084 (landline only) | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = QR {{Small|(for all vehicles except taxis)}} <br> HQ {{Small|(for taxis only)}} | website = {{URL|http://www.maradong-julaudc.sarawak.gov.my/}} | iso_code = Part of [[ISO 3166-2:MY|MY-13]] | footnotes = }} ''' Bintangor''' (kala dikelala enggau nama ''Binatang'') nya siti nengeri mit ke nyadi indu nengeri Pelilih Menua Meradong ba [[Begian Sarikei]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Bepalan ba tisi [[Batang Rajang]], Bintangor kala nyadi hab seperis ke nyambung, [[Sarikei]] enggau [[Sibu]] maya 1970-an nyentukka pun taun 1990-an. Lebuh sambung jalai entara mengeri tu nyadi chara pengangkut ti tampak agi, jalai ai nengeri nya lalu mati. Nengeri tu tebilang ketegal budaya pemakai iya, nyengkaum Limau Bintangor, Kampua Bintangor enggau Rojak Bintangor. Nengeri ke pemadu semak ari nengeri mit tu iya nya [[Sibu]], 45&nbsp;minit deriba nengah Jalai Alun Pan Borneo. == Penerang == <references /> 7y0ggnm38nt2mfuf2o9133ux3ukbria Bintulu 0 1261 8793 3721 2024-10-17T08:30:44Z Song GK 9 8793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Bintulu | settlement_type = [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia#Indu pelilih menua|Indu pelilih menua]] | official_name = {{Lang|ms|Bandar Bintulu}}<br />{{Nobold|Bintulu Town}} | native_name = | nickname = "Energy Town of Sarawak"<ref name=energytown/> | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi script|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = بينتولو | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|民都鲁}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|民都魯}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Míndōulǔ'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Shophouses at Bintulu town, Sarawak, Malaysia.jpg | image2 = Pasar Utama Bintulu.jpg | image3 = Buildings of UPMKB.jpg | image4 = BintuluProminade.JPG | width4 = 120 | height4 = 85 | image5 = Bintulu Civic Centre.jpg }} | image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br>Downtown area, the Central Market, [[Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus|UPMKB]], Coastal Promenade, and the Civic Center. | image_seal = BDA official logo.svg | seal_type = Bintulu Development Authority | motto = | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10|frame-latitude=3.173333|frame-longitude=113.0433338}} | map_caption = Location of Bintulu in Sarawak | pushpin_map = Malaysia Sarawak#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Bintulu''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Sarawak]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|03|10|24|N|113|02|36|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flagu|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flagu|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_name2 = [[Bintulu Division|Bintulu]] | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = [[Bintulu District|Bintulu]] | established_title = Settled by [[James Brooke]] | established_date = 1862 | established_title1 = Formation of [[Bintulu Development Authority|BDA]] | established_date1 = 8 July 1978 | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = [[List of local governments in Malaysia|Municipal council]] | governing_body = [[Bintulu Development Authority]] | leader_title = General Manager | leader_name = Rodziah Haji Morshidi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Message from General Manager|url=http://www.bda.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=81&menu_id=0&sub_id=104|publisher=Bintulu Development Authority|access-date=31 May 2015}}</ref> | elevation_m = 8 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1737486|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Bintulu)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=23 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150823235612/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1737486|archive-date=23 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = 0 | total_type = Bintulu town | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | population_footnotes = <ref name=PBTSarawak>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sarawak.pdf|title=Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010 (Page 158, under Bintulu Townland)|date=December 2011|publisher=Statistics Department, Malaysia|access-date=19 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114152728/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sarawak.pdf|archive-date=14 November 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2010 | population_total = 114,058 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = | area_blank1_title = Bintulu Town<ref name=aboutus>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bda.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=72&menu_id=0&sub_id=117|title=About Us|publisher= Bintulu Development Authority Official Website|date=5 September 2014 |website=Bintulu Development Authority Official Website|access-date=7 September 2014}}</ref> | area_blank1_km2 = 237.12 | population_blank1_title = Local authority area | population_blank1 = 212,994<ref name=localauthoritypopulation>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|title=Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010 (page 10)|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=19 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205090002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|archive-date=5 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_blank2_title = [[List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities|Demonym]] | population_blank2 = | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = Not observed | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 97xxx<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bintulu, Bintulu – Postcode – 97000|url=http://postcode.my/sarawak-bintulu-bintulu-97000.html|website=postcode.my|access-date=20 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329171955/http://postcode.my/sarawak-bintulu-bintulu-97000.html|archive-date=29 March 2015}}</ref> | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info = +6086 (landline only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarawak Energy Station Addresses|url=http://www.sarawakenergy.com.my/index.php/station-address/northern-region|publisher=Sarawak Energy Berhad|access-date=20 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725232426/http://www.sarawakenergy.com.my/index.php/station-address/northern-region|archive-date=25 July 2013}}</ref> | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = QT <small> (for all vehicles except taxis) </small> <br> HQ <small> (for taxis only) </small><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Soon|first1=Teh Wei|title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|access-date=8 July 2015|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=23 March 2015|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|archive-date=8 July 2015}}</ref> | website = {{URL|http://www.bda.gov.my}} | footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> }} '''Nengeri Bintulu''' nya siti ari nengeri ba menua [[Sarawak]], ti nyadi indu bagi menua Bintulu. Penyauh Bintulu 610 kilometer ari [[Kuching]], 216 kilometer ari [[Sibu]], enggau 200 kilometer ari Miri. Pemesai Bintulu nyengkaum 7,220.4 km<sup>2</sup>. Pemayuh orang ti diau ba nengeri Bintulu nyampau 114,058 maya taun 2010. Pemansang nengeri tu ketegal asil gas asli ba pantai Sarawak enda jauh ari menua tu. Nitihka cherita rayat menua tu, nama Bintulu diambi ari ‘metuk ulau’ dalam jaku [[Melanau]] Bintulu ti mai reti 'ngambi pala ti udah dibuai ba sungai'. Maya penuduk [[James Brooke|Rajah James Brooke]] maya taun 1861, Bintulu suba kampung bala nelayan ti tebilang enggau asil tasik baka undang, cencaluk enggau belacan. Setaun udah nya, maya taun 1862, Brooke udah ngaga siti kuta. Gerempung Pe­mansang Menua Bintulu (BDA) atur pengawa nengeri Bintulu. Taman Tumbina Bintulu bepalan ba Bintulu.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/10/bda-bisi-nerima-cek-kena-nupi-jelu-mayau/ BDA bisi nerima cek kena nupi jelu mayau] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 10 Julai 2010. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603142955/https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/10/bda-bisi-nerima-cek-kena-nupi-jelu-mayau/ 3 June 2021]</ref> ==Malin== <references/> {{Sarawak}}] nus6p50xc5whgektxx6caunogix7bgj Biologi 0 1262 8794 3724 2024-10-17T08:32:09Z Song GK 9 8794 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Biology-0001.jpg|thumb|Utai idup|261x261px]] '''Biologi''' nya pelajar saintifik pasal [[pengidup]].<ref name="urry2017a">{{Cite book |last1=Urry |first1=Lisa |last2=Cain |first2=Michael |last3=Wasserman |first3= Steven |last4=Minorsky |first4=Peter | last5=Reece |first5=Jane |chapter=Evolution, the themes of biology, and scientific inquiry |title=Campbell Biology |publisher=Pearson |edition=11th |date=2017 |location=New York |pages=2–26 |isbn=978-0134093413}}</ref><ref name="hillis2020">{{Cite book |last1=Hillis |first1=David M. |last2=Heller |first2= H. Craig |last3=Hacker |first3=Sally D. |last4=Laskowski |first4=Marta J. |last5=Sadava |first5=David E. |chapter=Studying life |title=Life: The Science of Biology |publisher=W. H. Freeman |edition=12th |date=2020 |isbn=978-1319017644}}</ref><ref name="freeman2017a">{{Cite book |last1=Freeman|first1=Scott |last2=Quillin |first2=Kim |last3=Allison |first3=Lizabeth |last4=Black |first4=Michael | last5=Podgorski |first5=Greg |last6=Taylor |first6=Emily |last7=Carmichael |first7=Jeff |chapter=Biology and the three of life |title=Biological Science |publisher=Pearson |edition=6th |date=2017 |location=Hoboken, N.J. |pages=1–18 |isbn=978-0321976499}}</ref> Iya nya sains natural ti ngembuan skop ti luas tang ngembuan beberapa tema ti nyerakup ti ngikat iya nyadi siti bidang ti tunggal sereta koheren.<ref name="urry2017a"/><ref name="hillis2020"/><ref name="freeman2017a"/> Ambika chunto, semua utai idup digaga ari [[Sel (biologi)|sel]] ti memproses penerang peturun ti dikod dalam gen, ti ulih dipeturun ngagai rebak dudi hari. Siti agi tema ti besai iya nya evolusi, ti nerangka pasal penyerakup enggau mayuh macham utai idup.<ref name="urry2017a"/><ref name="hillis2020"/><ref name="freeman2017a"/> Proses tenaga mega beguna ngagai pengidup laban iya ngemendarka organisma mindah, tumbuh, sereta beranak.<ref name="urry2017a"/><ref name="hillis2020"/><ref name="freeman2017a"/> Kepenudi iya, semua organisma ulih ngatur rampa dalam diri empu.<ref name="urry2017a"/><ref name="hillis2020"/><ref name="freeman2017a"/><ref name="modell2015">{{Cite journal |last1=Modell |first1=Harold |last2=Cliff |first2=William |last3=Michael |first3=Joel |last4=McFarland |first4=Jenny |last5=Wenderoth |first5=Mary Pat |last6=Wright |first6=Ann |date=December 2015 |title=A physiologist's view of homeostasis |journal=Advances in Physiology Education |volume=39 |issue=4 |pages=259–266 |doi=10.1152/advan.00107.2015 |pmc=4669363 |pmid=26628646|issn = 1043-4046 }}</ref><ref name="davies2013">{{Cite journal |author1=Davies, PC |author2=Rieper, E |author3=Tuszynski, JA |title=Self-organization and entropy reduction in a living cell |journal=Bio Systems |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=1–10 |date=January 2013 |pmid=23159919 |pmc=3712629 |doi=10.1016/j.biosystems.2012.10.005 |bibcode=2013BiSys.111....1D }}</ref> == Penerang == <references/> 2s23svlq1rm2zyuc2shmleqjl0w6hrm Biro Litericha Borneo 0 1263 8795 3740 2024-10-17T08:33:22Z Song GK 9 8795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biro Litericha Borneo''' (jaku English: '''''Borneo Literature Bureau)''''' iya nya sebengkah penerbitan ti ditumbuhka perintah kolonial British kena 15 September 1958 ba [[Kuching]]. Tuju numbuhka penerbitan tu dikena ngemudahka industri bup dalam [[jaku Melayu]], China, [[Jaku Iban|Iban]], [[Jaku Kadazandusun|Kadazan]], English enggau jaku pelilih menua ke bukai di kandang menua [[Sabah]] enggau [[Sarawak]]. Pengawa ngasilka iya berengkah dua taun pengudah iya ditumbuhka, iya nya taun 1960.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-5_gtJQFin4C&pg=PA205&dq=Borneo+Literature+Bureau&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiw2qLl6cDlAhWBqY8KHd4WBKYQ6AEIQDAE#v=onepage&q=Borneo%20Literature%20Bureau&f=false|title=Media and Nation Building: How the Iban became Malaysian|last=Postill|first=John|date=2006-05-01|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=9780857456878|language=en}}</ref> Biro tu chelak bup Iban berengkah taun 1958 nyentuk 1973.<ref>Alvester Bigol. [https://suarasarawak.my/e-borneo-ngidupka-baru-bup-blb/ e-Borneo ngidupka baru bup BLB] Suara Sarawak. Dikeluarka 21 Mac 2021. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210411121452/https://suarasarawak.my/e-borneo-ngidupka-baru-bup-blb/ 11 April 2021]</ref> Serakup Dayak Miri (DAM) ba taun 2023 ngagai perintah Sarawak ngidupka Biro Litericha Borneo<ref>[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/11/18/dam-sekali-lagi-gesa-kerajaan-negeri-sokong-usaha-hidupkan-semula-borneo-literature DAM sekali lagi gesa kerajaan negeri sokong usaha hidupkan semula Borneo Literature Bureau (DAM ngagai perintah menua nyukung ngidupka Biro Litericha Borneo agi] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo ba 18 November 2023. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231129120923/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/11/18/dam-sekali-lagi-gesa-kerajaan-negeri-sokong-usaha-hidupkan-semula-borneo-literature 29 November 2023]</ref> ke angkunka jaku Iban.<ref>[https://suarasarawak.my/borneo-literature-bureau-marit-rebak-biak-angkunka-jaku-diri/ Borneo Literature Bureau marit rebak biak angkunka jaku diri] Dikeluarka Suara Sarawak ba 23 November 2023. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231129122422/https://suarasarawak.my/borneo-literature-bureau-marit-rebak-biak-angkunka-jaku-diri/ 29 November 2023]</ref> == Pengeluar == Sebengkah iti bup ke dikeluarka BLB nya: '''Jaku Kadazan'''<ref name=":1" /> * ''Tanong do Kadazan'' (Cerita Kadazan) ari Samuel Majalang, 1962. Disebut nyadi bup keterubah jaku Kadazan * ''Nipizan do Pololou'' (Melamun) ari Peter Lidadun, 1968 '''Jaku Iban''' * ''Jengkuan-Taju Remaung'' ari Joseph Achek, 1976 * ''Tupai Miai'' ari Felix Ambon, 1967 == Pesaka == Sekeda bup agi bisi disimpan dalam librari Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuching, [[Muzium Sarawak]], [[Universiti Malaya]], librari publik Kuching enggau diempu peribit. Rintai bup ti agi ulih ditemu udah dirintaika Otto Steinmayer lalu tau dibacha dalam jurnal iya ''The Borneo Literature Bureau: Publications in Iban and Other Bornean Languages: A Bibliography''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Steinmayer|first=Otto|year=|title=The Borneo Literature Bureau: Publications in Iban and Other Bornean Languages: A Bibliography|url=http://www.borneoresearchcouncil.org/BRB%20PDF%20scans/BRB_1990_22_02.pdf|journal=Borneo Research Bulletin|volume=VOL 22|issue= 2|pages=144|doi=}}</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> 938klt9ra2scyh9l1wnk5zazisalwlx Biru 0 1264 8796 3743 2024-10-17T08:35:47Z Song GK 9 8796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biru''' nya siti ari chura dalam spektrum ti ulih dipeda ngena mata kasar. Biru nya siti ari tiga chura keterubah, begulai enggau chura mirah enggau kuning. Ari chura tu, chura biru ngembuan pemanjai gelumbang ti pemadu pandak (kira-kira 420-470 nanometer). Biru nya siti ari tiga chura utama dalam lukis tradisional enggau teori chura. dviem53bz4plj58tqkf7nbc2li2f5bo Bisaya (Borneo) 0 1265 8946 8797 2024-10-18T09:11:01Z JustAGuyNamed 55 Ngedit infobox 8946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Orang Bisaya | image = Bisaya Beaufort.jpg | caption = Pekayan adat Orang Bisaya Sabah | population = {{Circa}} 140,000 | poptime = | popplace = {{Flag|Brunei}}: 45,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15662/BX |title=Tutong, Bisayan in Brunei |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=2015-08-25}}</ref><br /><hr/> {{Flag|Malaysia}}<br />{{Flag|Sarawak}}: 7,000 (1984)<ref>{{Cite book|editor=Raymond G. Gordon Jr.|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition|year=2005|publisher=SIL International|isbn=1-55671-159-X}}</ref><br/>{{Flag|Sabah}}: 74,000<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10876/MY |title=Bisaya, Sabah Bisaya in Malaysia |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=2015-08-25|last1=Project |first1=Joshua }}</ref><br /><hr/>{{Flag|United States}}: 14,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10876/US |title=Bisaya, Sabah Bisaya in United States |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=2015-08-25}}</ref> | langs = Jaku Bisaya Sabah, Jaku Bisaya Brunei, [[Jaku Melayu| Jaku Melayu Sabah]], [[Jaku Melayu Sarawak]], [[Jaku Melayu| Jaku Melayu Brunei]], [[Jaku Melayu|Jaku Melayu Standard]], [[Jaku Inggeris]] | rels = Majoriti [[Islam]] (ba [[Sabah]] enggau [[Brunei]]) sereta sekeda minoriti [[Kristian]] enggau [[Animisme]] (ba [[Sarawak]]) | related = Dusun (Brunei), [[Murut]], [[Lun Bawang|Lun Bawang/Lundayeh]], [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Dayak]] }} '''Bisaya''' tu bansa asal ari pantai barat laut [[Malaysia Timur]] di Pulau [[Borneo]]. Penyampau tubuh sida tu mayuh ngelingi [[Beaufort]] sereta mega pelilih menua [[Kuala Penyu]] ba selatan [[Sabah]] (sida disengkaum raban bansa [[Kadazan-Dusun]]), [[Labuan|Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan]] enggau di Pelilih Menua [[Limbang]], [[Sarawak]]. Orang Bisaya ngembuan mayuh penyama enggau bansa Dusun Tatana, kelebih agi ari segi jaku. Amat bendar sekeda randau jaku dialogi sida nyau deka sebaka enti sida bisi dialog enggau pangan diri. Diatu bansa Bisaya ke diau ba Sabah endang megai pengarap [[Islam]], lalu majoriti bansa Bisaya ke diau di Sarawak megai pengarap [[Kristian]]. Di menua [[Brunei]], sida disebut enggau nama Dusun, Jati Dusun enggau Bisaya (seraban enggau bansa Dusun Sabah, bansa Dusunik). Bansa Bisaya tu bisi kaul rapit, ari sukut jaku, enggau bansa Dusun Tatana ba Kuala Penyu, Sabah. == Malin == <references/> [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] bk7f7b47otr14d6qn6bq6hshrcotyso Bitcoin 0 1266 8798 3751 2024-10-17T08:38:42Z Song GK 9 8798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bitcoin''' (singkat: '''BTC'''; [[Lambang mata duit|tanda]]: '''₿ ''') iya nya [[aplikasyen ti enda bepusat]] [[mata duit kripto]] keterubah. [[Node (rangkaian)|Node]] dalam [[rangkaian bitcoin]] ngesahka transaksyen nengah [[kriptografi]] lalu ngerikod iya dalam [[bup besai ti diagihka]] awam, ti dikumbai [[blockchain]], nadai pengawa ngemataka pusat. [[Konsensus (sains komputer)|Konsensus]] entara node dijapai ngena proses intensif komputasyen bepelasarka [[bukti pengawa]], ke dikumbai [[Perlombongan bitcoin|perlombongan]], ti nyaga blockchain bitcoin. Pengawa ngelumbung makai mayuh kuasa karan lalu udah dikritik ketegal [[Empas rampa menua bitcoin|empas rampa menua iya]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Huang |first1=Jon |last2=O’Neill |first2=Claire |last3=Tabuchi |first3=Hiroko |author3-link=Hiroko Tabuchi |date=3 September 2021 |title=Bitcoin Uses More Electricity Than Many Countries. How Is That Possible? |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/09/03/climate/bitcoin-carbon-footprint-electricity.html |access-date=26 October 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=17 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217105559/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/09/03/climate/bitcoin-carbon-footprint-electricity.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} ddt96v19uufji5bn4mj51nc3ygop8hp Blackpink 0 1267 9590 9589 2024-10-30T04:16:44Z Tawi Langkau 140 Blackpink maya taun 2024: Lisa, Jisoo, Jennie, Rosé 9590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Blackpink | image = 20240809 Blackpink Pink Carpet 09.png | landscape = yes | alt = | caption = Blackpink maya taun 2024:<br />Lisa, Jisoo, Jennie, Rosé | origin = [[Seoul]], South Korea | genre = {{Hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Electronic dance music|EDM]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[Trap music (EDM)|trap]]}} | years_active = {{Start date|2016}}–present | label = {{Hlist|[[YG Entertainment|YG]]|[[YGEX]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|[[Universal Music Japan|Universal]]|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Polydor Records Artists|url=https://www.polydor.co.uk/artists/|access-date=September 16, 2023|archive-date=April 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417093732/https://www.polydor.co.uk/artists/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | website = {{URL|blackpinkofficial.com}} | current_members = * [[Jisoo]] * [[Jennie (singer)|Jennie]] * [[Rosé (singer)|Rosé]] * [[Lisa (rapper)|Lisa]] }} '''Blackpink''' ({{Korean|hangul=블랙핑크|rr=Beullaekpingkeu}},ditulis dalam urup besai tauka '''BLɅϽKPIИK''') iya nya raban indu Korea Selatan ti ditumbuhka [[YG Entertainment]]. Raban tu bisi empat iku kaban: [[Jisoo]], [[Jennie Kim (penanyi)|Jennie]], [[Rosé (penanyi)|Rosé]], enggau [[Lisa (Blackpink)|Lisa]]. Sida tu dikaitka gaya enggau konsep "girl crush" dalam K-pop, ti mansik tema pengarap ati enggau pemesai indu. Sida nyadi kuasa ke nyadi ketuai dalam Gelumbang Korea lalu udah narit mayuh peminat global, ngujungka mayuh macham penerbitan ngumbai sida nyadi “raban indu dara pemadu besai di dunya”. == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] llrxuj1yjcpjdb984r4qp1erinhs6c7 Bola keranjang 0 1268 8812 8787 2024-10-17T13:48:37Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Bol keranjang]] 8812 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bol keranjang]] e0f4eqezk5jxuzttfcg5l6bm29mjjku Bonnie Bunyau Gustin 0 1269 9115 8958 2024-10-21T13:04:33Z JustAGuyNamed 55 9115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | image = | caption = | imagesize = | name = Bonnie Bunyau Gustin | birth_name = Bonnie Bunyau anak Gustin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|06|03|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Serian]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.utusan.com.my/sukan/2022/07/bonnie-mahu-emas-komanwel-2022/|title=Bonnie mahu emas Komanwel 2022|last=Tarmizi|first=Nor Liyana|date=21 July 2022|work=Utusan Malaysia |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> | nickname = Bonnie | residence = | height = 132 cm | weight = | relatives = | sport = [[Angkat berat| Angkat berat para]] | disability = "Short stature" | disability_class = | event = | country = Malaysia | coach = Jamil Adam | club = | website = | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport| Angkat berat laki}} {{MedalCountry|{{MAS}}}} {{MedalCompetition| Lumba Paralimpik}} {{MedalGold |2024 Paris |72 kg}} {{MedalGold |2020 Tokyo |72 kg}} {{MedalCompetition | Lumba Komanwel }} {{MedalGold | 2022 Birmingham | Men's lightweight }} {{MedalCompetition|Pekit Angkat Berat Para }} {{MedalGold| 2019 Nur-Sultan | 65 kg }} {{MedalGold| 2021 Tblisi | 72 kg }} {{MedalGold| 2023 Dubai| 72 kg }} {{MedalCompetition| Pekit Angkat Berat Para Dunya}} {{MedalGold |2021 Dubai| 72 kg}} {{MedalGold |2021 Bangkok| 72 kg}} {{MedalGold |2024 Dubai| 72 kg}} {{MedalCompetition|Kejuaraan Asia Oseania Terbuka}} {{MedalGold |2022 Pyeongtaek| 72 kg}} {{MedalCompetition | Lumba Para Asia }} {{MedalGold |2022 Hangzhou |72 kg}} {{MedalSilver |2018 Jakarta |65 kg}} | show-medals = yes }} '''Bonnie Bunyau anak Gustin''' (ada maya 3 Jun 1999) ianya pengangkat berat ti ngarika menua Malaysia. == Pengidup Diri == Bonnie kala diau ba [[Serian]] enggau [[Betong]] maya iya mit suba. Iya orang [[Bidayuh]]-[[Iban]].<ref>[https://www.bernama.com/en/news.php?id=1997473 Bonnie an Icon for Future Athletes] Bernama. 28 Ogos 2021. Diambi maya 3 April 2024</ref> Apai iya, Gustin Jenang betanding ba angkat berat Para maya 2010 World Championships ba Kuala Lumpur, lalu abang iya, Bryan Junancey Gustin mega betanding sukan ba renggat entarabangsa. Bonnie ngambi bidang sukan maya umur 15. ==Pengawa== Iya bepekit ba [[Lumba Komanwel 2018]] ke alai iya bulih lumur 4 ba pekit berat ringan. Ba [[Lumba Paralimpik Tokyo 2020]], Bonnie dipilih nyadi orang ke mai menira Malaysia ba pengerami bejadi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 August 2021|title=Bonnie, Siti Nooriasah named as Tokyo Paralympics flag bearers|url=https://www.thesundaily.my/home/bonnie-siti-nooriasah-named-as-tokyo-paralympics-flag-bearers-JA8222847|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-28|website=www.thesundaily.my|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828110825/https://www.thesundaily.my/home/bonnie-siti-nooriasah-named-as-tokyo-paralympics-flag-bearers-JA8222847 |archive-date=2021-08-28 }}</ref> Iya udah nya nempa rikod baru Paralimpik 228 kg lalu bulih midul emas keterubah Malaysia ba Lumba Paralimpik dalam lumba angkat berat.<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 August 2021|title=Malaysia's Bonnie Bunyau Gustin sets new Paralympics powerlifting record|publisher=TheStarOnline|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/others/2021/08/28/malaysia039s-bonnie-bunyau-gustin-sets-new-paralympics-powerlifting-record|access-date=28 August 2021}}</ref> Beberapa bulan udah nya, iya bulih midul emas ba pekit iya ba Kejohanan Angkat Berat Para Dunia 2021 ke diatur di Tbilisi, Georgia.<ref name="gustin_and_omolayo_extend_domination_2021">{{Cite news|date=2 December 2021|title=Tbilisi 2021: Bonnie Gustin and Bose Omolayo extend domination|work=Paralympic.org|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/tbilisi-2021-bonnie-gustin-and-bose-omolayo-extend-domination|access-date=2 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202180530/https://www.paralympic.org/news/tbilisi-2021-bonnie-gustin-and-bose-omolayo-extend-domination|archive-date=2 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="omolayo_breaks_world_record_to_claim_gold_world_para_powerlifting_championships_2021">{{Cite news|last=Morgan|first=Liam|date=2 December 2021|title=Omolayo breaks world record to claim gold at World Para Powerlifting Championships|work=[[Inside the Games|InsideTheGames.biz]]|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/index.php/articles/1116292/omolayo-world-record-para-powerlifting|access-date=2 December 2021}}</ref> Iya mega nempa rikod dunya baru 230 kg ba pekit 72 kg lelaki ba Piala Dunya Para Powerlifting Dunya 2021 di Dubai.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/others/2021/06/22/malaysian-powerlifter-bonnie-bunyau-gustin-sets-new-world-record|title=Malaysian powerlifter Bonnie Bunyau Gustin sets new world record|first=Teik Huat|last=Lim|date=22 June 2021|publisher=TheStarOnline|access-date=28 August 2021}}</ref> Ba taun 2022, iya menang midul emas ba pekit angkat berat ringan Lelaki ba Lumba Komanwel Birmingham 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Seng Foo |date=2022-08-04 |title=Commonwealth Games: Bonnie makes history with para powerlifting gold for Malaysia |url=https://english.stadiumastro.com/sports-others/commonwealth-games-bonnie-makes-history-para-powerlifting-gold-malaysia-219549 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=english.stadiumastro.com}}</ref> Maya [[Lumba Paralimpik 2024]] ke diatur di Paris, iya sekali agi dipilih nyadi orang ke mai tambai kontinjen Malaysia ba pengerami bejadi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Meketar |first=Amril Muttaqien |date=29 August 2024 |title=BERNAMA - PARIS DAZZLES AGAIN IN STUNNING PARALYMPIC GAMES OPENING CEREMONY |url=https://www.bernama.com/tv/news.php?id=2334525 |access-date=6 September 2024 |website=Bernama}}</ref> Ba pekit powerlifting lelaki 72kg ke diatur kena 6hb September tu tadi, iya mechahka rikod Paralimpik iya empu iya nya 228kg enggau rikod dunya iya empu iya nya 231kg ​​enggau mujur ngangkat 232kg ti ngujungka iya bulih midul emas kedua beturut-turut ungkup iya empu sereta mega ungkup Malaysia ba lumba enggau main nya.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 September 2024 |title=Sarawakian Bonnie Bunyau lifts 232kg to set new world record at Paris Paralympics |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2024/09/06/sarawakian-bonnie-bunyau-lifts-232kg-to-set-new-world-record-at-paris-paralympics/ |access-date=6 September 2024 |work=[[The Borneo Post]]}}</ref> == Basa == * {{Flag|Sarawak}} : ** Pingat Peringatan Cemerlang Jubli Intan (Emas) (2024){{Cite web|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2024/07/04/mohd-zuki-bonnie-bunyau-among-recipients-of-sarawaks-diamond-jubilee-commemorative-medal/|title=Mohd Zuki, Bonnie Bunyau among recipients of Sarawak’s Diamond Jubilee Commemorative Medal|date=4 July 2024|access-date=5 August 2024|publisher=The Borneo Post}}<ref/> ==Penerang== <references/> dnoibgtvqzusx3iqrxpncj95zv0zhg7 Borneo 0 1270 8089 7958 2024-10-16T09:09:31Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q36117]] 8089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands |name = Borneo |image_name = Borneo Topography.png |image_caption = Topografi Borneo |native_name = |native_name_link = |location = [[Asia Tenggara]] |coordinates = {{Coord|0|N|114|E|region:ID_type:isle_scale:5000000|display=inline,title}} |archipelago = [[Pulau-pulau Sunda Besai]] |area_km2 = 748168 |rank = 3rd |highest_mount = [[Gunung Kinabalu]] |elevation_ft = 13,435 |country = [[Brunei]] |country_admin_divisions_title = Districts |country_admin_divisions = [[Pelilih Menua Belait|Belait]]<br/>[[Brunei-Muara District|Brunei and Muara]]<br/>[[Pelilih Menua Temburong|Temburong]]<br/>[[Pelilih Menua Tutong|Tutong]] |country1 = [[Indonesia]] |country2 = [[Malaysia]] |country1_admin_divisions_title = Provinces |country1_admin_divisions = [[Kalimantan Barat]] ([[Pontianak]])<br/>[[Kalimantan Tengah]] ([[Palangkaraya]])<br/>[[Kalimantan Selatan]] ([[Banjarbaru]])<br/>[[Kalimantan Timur]] ([[Samarinda]])<br/>[[Kalimantan Utara]] ([[Tanjung Selor]]) |country_largest_city = [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] (pop. ~150,000) |country_largest_city_area = |country1_largest_city = [[Samarinda]] (pop. 842,691) |country1_largest_city_area = |country2_largest_city = [[Kota Kinabalu]] (pop. 500,421) |country2_largest_city_area = |country2_admin_divisions_title = States and [[Federal Territories (Malaysia)|FT]] |country2_admin_divisions = [[Sabah]]<br/>[[Sarawak]]<br/>[[Labuan]] |population = 21,258,000 (2023 Censuses)<ref name="detik20">{{Cite web|url=https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5343868/sensus-penduduk-2020-selesai-begini-sebaran-masyarakat-ri-terbaru|title=Sensus Penduduk 2020 Selesai, Begini Sebaran Masyarakat RI Terbaru|first=Danang|last=Sugianto|website=finance.detik.com|accessdate=27 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="citypop">[http://www.citypopulation.de/Malaysia.html Malaysia: Federal States, Territories, Districts, Major Cities, Urban Aras & Conurbations - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de (2013-05-20). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=537&Itemid=111&lang=bm&negeri=W.P.Labuan|title=W.P. Labuan Sepintas Lalu|work=statistics.gov.my|access-date=2014-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113202019/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=537&Itemid=111&lang=bm&negeri=W.P.Labuan|archive-date=2014-11-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_as_of = 2023 |density_km2 = 30.8 |ethnic_groups = }} '''Borneo''' ia nya pulau ti ketiga pemadu besai ba dunya sereta pulau ti pemadu besai ba [[Asia]]. Pulau tu dikelingi [[Selat Karimata]], [[Tasik Jawa]], [[Selat Makassar]], enggau [[Selat Suluk]]. Pulau Borneo dibagi ngagai tiga begian ia nya menua [[Malaysia]] ([[Sabah]] enggau [[Sarawak]]), menua [[Indonesia]] ba begian [[Kalimantan]] enggau menua [[Brunei]].<ref>Donna Marchetti (2 Ogos 1998) [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/02/travel/borneo-s-wild-side.html "Borneo's Wild Side"] ''The New York Times''. Diambi maya 20 Jun 2017.</ref> Kira-kira 73% ari pulau tu ia nya begian menua Indonesia. Ba utara, nengeri [[Malaysia Timur]] ia nya Sabah enggau Sarawak ngambi 26% pulau tu. Kelebih nya, ia nya 1% ari tanah Kalimantan dikembuan menua Brunei. Penyampau orang ba Borneo ia nya 23,720,000.<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/malaysia/ Malaysia: Federal States, Territories, Districts, Major Cities, Urban Aras & Conurbations - Statistics & Maps on City Population] Citypopulation.de (2013-05-20). Diambi maya 21 Oktober 2022</ref><ref>Sugianto, Danang [https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5343868/sensus-penduduk-2020-selesai-begini-sebaran-masyarakat-ri-terbaru "Sensus Penduduk 2020 Selesai, Begini Sebaran Masyarakat RI Terbaru"] ''finance.detik.com''. Diambi maya 21 Oktober 2022.</ref> Kalimantan mega ngembuan utan ujan ti pemadu tuai ba dunya. == Etimologi == Pulau tu dikelala enggau mayuh macham nama. Ba renggat antarabangsa, pulau tu dikumbai ''Borneo,'' diambi ari nama menua Brunei maya orang Eropah nemu menua nya ba urung kurun ke-16 maya Jemah Pematau. Ba kar ari taun 1601, nengeri Brunei dikumbai sida enggau nama Borneo, alu sereta pulau nya dilabel enggau nama Borneo.<ref>[https://i.pinimg.com/originals/14/9f/6e/149f6e24326484c7f2004c1dc50cc6b2.jpg "Kaart van het eiland Borneo, 1601, Benjamin Wright"] Diambi maya 21 Oktober 2022.</ref> Nama Brunei engka diambi ari [[jaku Sanskrit]] ''váruṇa'' (वरुण), ti mai reti "ai" tauka diambi ari nama Varuna, tuhan ujan dalam pengarap Hindu.<ref>Media, Kompas Cyber (13 Disember 2018). [https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/12/13/18543791/hari-nusantara-kenali-nama-lawas-5-pulau-besar-di-indonesia "Hari Nusantara, Kenali Nama Lawas 5 Pulau Besar di Indonesia"] ''KOMPAS.com'' (dalam jaku Indonesia). Diambi maya 21 Oktober 2022. </ref> Orang ba Indonesia ngumbai pulau tu enggau nama Kalimantan<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Kalimantan "Kalimantan"] ''Encyclopaedia Britannica''. Britannica. Diambi maya 21 Oktober 2022.</ref>, ti diambi ari jaku Sanskrit ''Kalamanthana,'' ti mai reti "mua ari ti nunu" ti dipelaba deka nerangka mua hari tropikal ba pulau tu ti angat enggau embap<ref>Eugene Linden [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=h_x9e3LtUfYC&pg=PT30&redir_esc=y ''The Ragged Edge of the World: Encounters at the Frontier Where Modernity, Wildlands and Indigenous Peoples Meet''] </ref>. Raban sejarah Indonesia, Slamet Muljana nyadangka nama ''Kalamanthana'' diambi ari jaku Sanskrit ''kala'' (awak tauka musin) enggau ''manthana'' (ngaga api ari gisir), ti dipelaba nerangka pengangat gaya hari ba pulau tu. == Geografi == === Geologi === {{See also|Sejarah geologikal Borneo}} [[Fail:Regional map of SE Asia with Borneo Highlighted.svg|thumb|upright 1.2|left|Lokasi Borneo ba Asia Tenggara Maritim. Patah Sungai Mirah bisi disengkaum.]] Borneo ditempa nengah penambah Mesozoik serpihan mikrobenua, terran ophiolit enggau kerak arc pulau ngagai teras benua Paleozoik. Ba pun Cenozoic Borneo nempa promontori [[Sundaland]] ti sebagi ari tanah besai Asia ulih proto-Tasik China Selatan.<ref name="Geology of Borneo">{{Cite journal|url=https://gsm.org.my/products/702001-100637-PDF.pdf|title=The origin of the 'circular basins' of Sabah, Malaysia|author1=Allagu Balaguru|author2=Gary Nichols|author3=Robert Hall|journal=Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Royal Holloway University of London|via=Geological Society of Malaysia|year=2003|access-date=24 May 2019|page=337|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524033404/https://gsm.org.my/products/702001-100637-PDF.pdf|archive-date=24 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bagi tasik proto-Tasik China Selatan udah subduksyen maya jeman Paleogene lalu kompleks akresi ti besai nyadi ba sepemanjai barat laut pulau Borneo. Ba pun Miosen pengangkat kompleks akresi nyadi asil ari underthrusting kerak benua ti nipis ba barat laut.<ref name="Geology of Borneo"/> Pengawa ngangkat nya mega nyangka asil ari pemandak ketegal putar Borneo ngelaban atur jam entara 20 enggau 10 mega-taun (Ma) ketegal belantak Australia-Asia Tenggara.<ref name="Geology of Borneo"/> Penyampau sedimen ti besai dibuai ngagai lembangan, ti beserak ba tasik ke barat, utara enggau timur Borneo sereta mega ngagai lembangan Neogene ti diatu benung tebuka ba kandang endur ti besai di timur enggau selatan [[Sabah]]. Ba tenggara Sabah, Miocene ngagai terranes arc pulau ke baru ari pulau-pulau Sulu ngerembai ba darat ngagai Borneo enggau arc gunung berapi ke tuai agi nya asil ari subduksyen nyelam tenggara seraya gunung berapi ke biak agi nyangka asil ari subduksyen nyelam barat laut Tasik Sulawesi.<ref name="Geology of Borneo"/> [[Fail:Jack fish and reef sharks.jpg|thumb|left|Pengaya enggau utai idup tasik ba tebing tasik Borneo, ba Tasik Sulu]] Sebedau tikas ai tasik niki ba pengujung jeman ais ke penudi, Borneo nyadi sebagi ari tanah besai Asia, nempa, enggau [[Jawa]] enggau [[Sumatera]], pelilih menua ulu semenanjung ti ngerembai ke timur ari Indochina kemaya hari tu. [[Tasik China Selatan]] enggau [[Teluk Thailand]] diatu ngampuh ​​kandang endur ke suba baruh ba semenanjung nya. Ai ti dalam agi ti nyerara Borneo ari Sulawesi ti besemak nagang sambung darat ngagai pulau nya, lalu nempa seraka ti dikelala enggau nama Garis Wallace entara pelilih menua biologi Asia enggau Australia-New Guinea.<ref>{{Cite book|author=James Allan Taylor|title=Biogeography: Recent Advances and Future Directions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xz9dWjh_CAsC&pg=PA178|year=1984|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-389-20507-4|pages=178–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.starfish.ch/dive/Wallacea.html|title=Wallacea|author=Teresa Zubi|publisher=Starfish|date=25 October 2015|access-date=26 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525180130/http://www.starfish.ch/dive/Wallacea.html|archive-date=25 May 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pulau tu kemaya hari tu dikelingi Tasik China Selatan ba utara enggau barat laut, Tasik Sulu ba timur laut, Tasik Celebes enggau [[Selat Makassar]] ba timur, enggau [[Tasik Jawa]] enggau [[Selat Karimata]] ba selatan. Ba tunga ke barat Borneo bisi Semenanjung Tanah Melayu enggau [[Sumatera]]. Ba selatan enggau timur bisi pulau Indonesia: Jawa enggau Sulawesi. Ba timur laut bisi Pulau-pulau Filipina. Nengah pemesai 743,330 kilometer persegi (287,000 bt persegi), iya nyadi pulau ketiga pemadu besai di dunya, lalu nyadi pulau pemadu besai di Asia (benua pemadu besai). Titik pemadu tinggi iya nya [[Gunung Kinabalu]] di Sabah, Malaysia, enggau peninggi 4,095 m (13,435 kaki)..<ref name="highest summit"/> [[Fail:Lahan basah Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum, Kalimantan Barat.jpg|thumb|Danau Sentarum, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat]] Sistem sungai ti pemadu besai iya nya [[Batang Kapuas]] di Kalimantan Barat, enggau pemanjai 1,143 km (710 batu).<ref name="TanMerdikawati2015" /> Sungai besai bukai nyengkaum [[Sungai Mahakam]] di [[Kalimantan Timur]] (pemanjai 980 km (610 batu)),<ref>{{Cite book|author=Tomas Tomascik|title=The Ecology of the Indonesian Seas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Kc80Hd2HagC&pg=PP54|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-850186-2|pages=54–}}</ref> Sungai Barito, Kahayan, enggau Mendawai di [[Kalimantan Selatan]] (pemanjai 1,090 km (680 batu), 658 km (409 batu), enggau 616 km (383 batu) nitihka jurut)<ref>{{Cite book|author1=Khee Giap Tan|author2=Mulya Amri|author3=Linda Low|author4=Kong Yam Tan|title=Competitiveness Analysis and Development Strategies for 33 Indonesian Provinces|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q526CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA338|year=2013|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-4504-86-7|pages=338–}}</ref> [[Batang Rajang]] ba [[Sarawak]] (pemanjai {{Convert|565|km|mi|abbr=on}})<ref>{{Cite book|title=Tropical River Fisheries Valuation: Background Papers to a Global Synthesis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mmrmRVVSiIYC&pg=PT218|year=2008|publisher=WorldFish|isbn=978-983-2346-61-6|pages=218–}}</ref> sereta [[Sungai Kinabatangan]] in [[Sabah]] (pemanjai {{Convert|560|km|mi|abbr=on}}).<ref>{{Cite book|author1=Uwe Tietze|author2=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|title=Credit and Microfinance Needs in Inland Capture Fisheries Development and Conservation in Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ihTrWUKDvLUC&pg=PA131|year=2007|publisher=Food & Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-105756-8|pages=131–}}</ref> Borneo ngembuan sistem gua ti signifikan. Di Sarawak, Gua Ai Jernih ngembuan siti ari sungai baruh tanah ke pemadu panjai di dunya seraya Gua Rusa endur lebih tiga juta kelawar, enggau guano ke digumpul nyentuk ngagai penalam lebih 100 meter (330 kaki).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/ebook/Sarawak_Tourism/Visitor_Guide/files/basic-html/page100.html|title=Sarawak Visitors Guide|publisher=Sarawak State Government|access-date=26 May 2017|page=100}}</ref> Gua-gua Gomantong di Sabah udah dikumbai "Gua Gerinang" ketegal bisi bejuta-juta iku gerinang dalam gua nya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2015/10/29/billions-of-bugs-feast-on-flesh-and-dung-in-borneo/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030152107/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2015/10/29/billions-of-bugs-feast-on-flesh-and-dung-in-borneo/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 October 2015|title=WATCH: Billions of Bugs Feast on Flesh and Dung in Borneo|author=Nora Rappaport|publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]]|date=29 October 2015|access-date=26 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/cockroach-cave-where-billions-bugs-feed-dead-animals-dung-video-1526507|title=Cockroach cave: Where billions of bugs feed on dead animals and dung [Video]|author=Sean Martin|publisher=International Business Times (UK)|date=31 October 2015|access-date=26 May 2017}}</ref> Taman Negara Gunung Mulu di Sarawak enggau Karst Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat di Kalimantan Timur ti kelebih agi kandang endur karst ngundan beribu gua ke mit agi.<ref>{{Cite book|author1=Quentin Phillipps|author2=Karen Phillipps|title=Phillipps' Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo and Their Ecology: Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and Kalimantan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0SxzCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31|date=10 May 2016|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-16941-5|pages=31–}}</ref> == Penerang == quiqvunvf2xk4ty0ylk02vvxt7s05sa Botswana 0 1271 8815 3780 2024-10-17T13:53:54Z Song GK 9 8815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Botswana | common_name = Botswana | native_name = {{Native name|tn|Lefatshe la Botswana}} | image_flag = Flag of Botswana.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Botswana.svg | coa_size = 90 | national_motto = {{Native phrase|tn|Pula|paren=no}}<br />"Awakka Ujan" | national_anthem = {{Native phrase|tn|[[Fatshe leno la rona]]|paren=no}}<br />"Diberkatka Menua Mulia Tu"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Fatshe leno la rona.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Botswana (centered orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | capital = [[Gaborone]] | coordinates = {{Coord|24|39.5|S|25|54.5|E|type:city|display=inline}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Jaku Inggeris]]<ref name="gov.bw languages">{{Cite web |title=About Our Country |url=https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=Gov.bw |quote=Botswana has a number of tribes across the country, collectively known as Batswana. The official language is English and Setswana is the national language, although there are other spoken languages. |archive-date=22 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022105828/https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country |url-status=live}}</ref> | languages_type = National language | languages = [[Jaku Tswana|Jaku Setswana]]<ref name="gov.bw languages" /> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list|79% [[Tswana people|Tswana]] |11% [[Kalanga people|Kalanga]] |3% [[San people|San]] |7% other{{Efn|includes [[Kgalagadi language|Kgalagadi]], [[White people in Botswana|White]] and [[Indians in Botswana|Indian]]}}}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2024<ref name="cia"/> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space; |{{Tree list}} * 79.1% [[Christianity in Botswana|Christianity]] ** 70.2% [[Protestantism]] ** 8.9% other [[Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |15.2% [[Irreligion in Botswana|no religion]] |4.1% [[Badimo]] |1.4% others{{Efn|Including [[Baháʼí Faith in Botswana|Baháʼí]], [[Hinduism in Botswana|Hindu]], and [[Islam in Botswana|Islam]].}} |0.3% unspecified<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Botswana|date=14 September 2022|year=2022}}</ref>}} | religion_year = 2021 | demonym = {{Unbulleted list|Batswana (plural) |Motswana (singular)}}<ref name="cia" /> | government_type = Unitary dominant-party [[List of countries by system of government#Parliamentary republics with an executive presidency|parliamentary republic with an executive presidency]]<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Botswana|access-date=17 December 2019|year=2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Selolwane |first1=Onalenna |title=Monopoly Politikos: How Botswana's Opposition Parties Have Helped Sustain One-Party Dominance |journal=African Sociological Review |date=2002 |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=68–90 |doi=10.4314/asr.v6i1.23203 |jstor=24487673 |doi-access=free|issn=1027-4332}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Botswana|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-28/masisi-to-lead-botswana-as-khama-steps-down-after-decade-at-helm|title=Masisi to Lead Botswana as Khama Steps Down After a Decade|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=28 March 2018|access-date=31 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401010006/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-28/masisi-to-lead-botswana-as-khama-steps-down-after-decade-at-helm|archive-date=1 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Vice-President of Botswana|Vice-President]] | leader_name2 = [[Slumber Tsogwane]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of Botswana|National Assembly Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Phandu Skelemani]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Botswana|Parliament]]<br />([[National Assembly of Botswana|National Assembly]]) | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = Established ([[Constitution of Botswana|Constitution]]) | established_date1 = 30 September 1966 | area_km2 = 581,730 | area_rank = 47th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 224,610 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_footnote = <ref>{{Cite report | url = http://www.fao.org/3/a-az171e.pdf | publisher = United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization | website = fao.org | title = Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 – Country Report – Botswana | page = 9 | date = 2015 | quote = Total Country Area ('000)ha / 58 173 | access-date = 4 June 2024 | archive-date = 17 March 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230317202917/http://www.fao.org/3/a-az171e.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref><!-- 58,173,000 hectares is 581,730 km2 --> | percent_water = 2.7 | population_estimate = 2,417,596<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Botswana|access-date=24 September 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_census = 2,359,609<ref name="Statistics Botswana - Census 2023 - Population of cities, towns and villages">{{Cite web |title=Statistics Botswana - Census 2023 - Population of cities, towns and villages |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20of%20Cities%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20%202022.pdf |access-date=22 July 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20of%20Cities%20Towns%20and%20Villages%20%202022.pdf |url-status=live|page=9}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 145th | population_census_year = 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} 2022 Population and Housing Census Dissemination Conference |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/STATSEVENTS/ |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=www.statsbots.org.bw |archive-date=1 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701155822/https://www.statsbots.org.bw/STATSEVENTS/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Population Distribution Structure and Density in Botswana |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Population%20Distribution%20Structure%20and%20Density%20in%20Botswana.pdf |access-date=1 July 2024 |website=Statsbots |page=12}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 4.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 10.58 | population_density_rank = 231st | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $54.647 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BW">[https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BWA/ IMF, Botswana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602130347/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BWA |date=2 June 2024}} Retrieved 30 May 2024</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 124th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $20,158<ref name="IMFWEO.BW" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 83rd | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $21.90 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BW" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 122nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $7,859<ref name="IMFWEO.BW" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 87th | Gini = 45.5 | Gini_year = 2016 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=HDR23-24 Summary (Specifically IHDI) |url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_I-HDI_Table.xlsx |website=UNDP |access-date=2 May 2024 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521065607/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_I-HDI_Table.xlsx |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite report |url=https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data |title=Specific country data |last=Nations |first=United |publisher=United Nations |language=en |access-date=1 May 2024 |archive-date=12 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812054834/https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data |url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.708<!--number only, between 0 and 1--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en|page=275}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 114th | currency = [[Botswana pula|Pula]] | currency_code = BWP | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elaws.gov.bw/desplaylrpage1.php?id=1399|title=Chapter: 01:04 Interpretation Act 1984 (§40(1))|date=20 July 1984|access-date=11 September 2020|archive-date=28 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328201053/http://www.elaws.gov.bw/desplaylrpage1.php?id=1399|url-status=dead}}</ref> | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+267|+267]] | cctld = [[.bw|.bw]] | official_website = {{URL|http://www.gov.bw/}} | footnote_a = | today = }} {{Infobox ethnonym|root=Tswana<ref name="cia" />|person='''Mo'''tswana|language=[[Tswana language|'''Se'''tswana]]|country='''Bo'''tswana|people=[[Tswana people|'''Ba'''tswana]]}} '''Botswana''',{{Efn|({{Lang-tn|Land of the Tswana|label=[[English language|English]]}}; {{IPAc-en|audio=En-Bostwana-pronunciation.ogg|b|ɒ|t|ˈ|s|w|ɑː|n|ə}}, {{Small|also}} {{IPAc-en|UK|b|ʊ|t|-|,_|b|ʊ|ˈ|tʃ|w|-}}<ref name="Collins">{{Cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/botswana|title=Botswana|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|access-date=26 July 2019|archive-date=26 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726205649/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/botswana|url-status=live}}</ref>)}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Botswana''',{{Efn|({{Lang-tn|Lefatshe la Botswana|label=[[Setswana]]}} {{IPA|tn|lɪˈfatsʰɪ la bʊˈtswana|}})}} nya sebengkah menua ke nadai tasik ba benua [[Afrika]]. Ari sukut topografi, Botswana nya rata, enggau urung 70 peratus kandang menua iya nya [[Padang Pasir Kalahari]]. Garis entara menua enggau [[Afrika Selatan]] ba selatan enggau tenggara, [[Namibia]] ba barat enggau utara, [[Zambia]] ba utara enggau [[Zimbabwe]] ba timur laut. Nyadi sebuah menua ke ngembuan penyampau tubuh lebih mimit ari 2.4 juta iku sereta kira-kira sebaka pemesai enggau [[Peranchis]], Botswana nyadi siti ari menua ke pemadu jarang mensia di dunya. Iya ke bendar iya nya nengeri-bansa [[Tswana]], ke nyadi 70 peratus ari penyampau tubuh. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]] <references /> r6ntokjuaqdzsnnfefoap1l9lxzqump Brang 0 1272 3785 3784 2024-10-14T14:32:24Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 3784 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Berang]] m0997kkm7wgb6otiaklaayi5gh3u3xw Brazil 0 1273 8819 3789 2024-10-17T14:02:12Z Song GK 9 8819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Federasyen Brazil | common_name = Brazil | native_name = {{Lang|pt|República Federativa do Brasil}} | image_flag = Flag of Brazil.svg | alt_flag = | image_coat = Coat of arms of Brazil.svg | alt_coat = | symbol_type = Coat of arms | other_symbol = {{Vunblist |{{Lang|pt|[[National Seal of Brazil|Selo Nacional do Brasil]]}}<br />National Seal of Brazil <br />[[Fail:National Seal of Brazil (color).svg|100px|link=National Seal of Brazil]]}} | other_symbol_type = National Seal | national_motto = <br />{{Lang|pt|Ordem e Progresso}}<br />"Order and Progress" | national_anthem = <br />{{Lang|pt|[[Brazilian National Anthem|Hino Nacional Brasileiro]]}}<br />"Brazilian National Anthem"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Hino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg]]</div> | flag_anthem = <br />{{Lang|pt|[[Brazilian Flag Anthem|Hino à Bandeira Nacional]]}}<ref name="HinoBandeira">{{Cite web |last=Exército Brasileiro |title=Hino à Bandeira Nacional |url=http://www.eb.mil.br/web/midia-eletronica/hino-a-bandeira-nacional |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222123948/http://www.eb.mil.br/web/midia-eletronica/hino-a-bandeira-nacional |archive-date=22 February 2014 |access-date=29 January 2014 |language=pt}}</ref><br />"National Flag Anthem"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Brazilian Flag Anthem (Ministry of Education).ogg]]</div> | image_map = BRA orthographic.svg | alt_map = | capital = [[Brasília]] | coordinates = {{Coord|15|47|S|47|52|W|type:city}} | largest_city = [[São Paulo]]<br />{{Coord|23|33|S|46|38|W|display=inline}} | languages_type = Official language<br />{{Nobold|and national language}} | languages = [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] | languages2_type = Recognized regional languages | languages2 = See [[Languages of Brazil#Language co-officialization|regional official languages]] | ethnic_groups = {{Tree list}} *{{Nowrap|45.3% [[Pardo Brazilians|Pardo]]}} *43.5% [[White Brazilians|White]] *10.2% [[Afro-Brazilians|Black]] *0.6% [[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Indigenous]] *0.4% [[Asian Brazilians|East Asian]]{{Efn|The Brazilian census uses the term ''amarela'' (or ''yellow'' in English) as a racial category to describe people of East Asian background. This category therefore excludes those of other Asian origins, such as West Asians/[[Arab Brazilian|Arabs]], who are included in the white category, and South Asians.}} {{Tree list/end}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2022 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="census2022">{{Cite web | url=https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/economia/censo/noticia/2023/12/22/censo-2022-cor-ou-raca.ghtml | title=Censo 2022: Pela 1ª vez, Brasil se declara mais pardo que branco; populações preta e indígena também crescem | date=22 December 2023 | access-date=22 December 2023 | archive-date=22 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222234415/https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/economia/censo/noticia/2023/12/22/censo-2022-cor-ou-raca.ghtml | url-status=live }}</ref> | demonym = [[Brazilians|Brazilian]] | government_type = Federal [[presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Brazil|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva|Lula da Silva]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Brazil|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Geraldo Alckmin]] | leader_title3 = {{Nowrap|[[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|President of the<br />Chamber of Deputies]]}} | leader_name3 = [[Arthur Lira]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)|President of the <br />Federal Senate]] | leader_name4 = {{Nowrap|[[Rodrigo Pacheco (politician)|Rodrigo Pacheco]]}} | leader_title5 = {{Nowrap|[[President of the Supreme Federal Court|President of the<br />Supreme Federal Court]]}} | leader_name5 = [[Luís Roberto Barroso]] | legislature = {{Nowrap|[[National Congress of Brazil|National Congress]]}} | upper_house = {{Nowrap|[[Federal Senate (Brazil)|Federal Senate]]}} | lower_house = {{Nowrap|[[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Chamber of Deputies]]}} | sovereignty_type = [[Independence of Brazil|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves|Portugal]] | established_event1 = [[Independence of Brazil|Declared]] | established_date1 = 7 September 1822 | established_event2 = [[Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825)|Recognized]] | established_date2 = 29 August 1825 | established_event3 = [[Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)|Republic]] | established_date3 = 15 November 1889 | established_event4 = [[Constitution of Brazil|Current constitution]] | established_date4 = 5 October 1988 | area_km2 = 8515767 | area_label = Total | area_rank = 5th | area_sq_mi = 3287597 | percent_water = 0.65 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 211,998,573<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations |url=https://population.un.org/wpp/ |access-date=2024-08-24 |website=population.un.org}}</ref> | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 203,080,756<ref>{{Cite news |last=Araujo |first=Gabriel |editor1-last=Grattan |editor1-first=Steven |editor2-last=Rumney |editor2-first=Emma |date=28 June 2023 |title=Brazil census shows population growth at its slowest since 1872 |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-census-shows-population-growth-its-slowest-since-1872-2023-06-28/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230629025834/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-census-shows-population-growth-its-slowest-since-1872-2023-06-28/ |archive-date=29 June 2023}}</ref> | population_census_year = [[2022 Brazilian census|2022]] | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 7th | population_density_km2 = 23.8<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2023 |title=País tem 90 milhões de domicílios, 34% a mais que em 2010 {{!}} Agência de Notícias |url=https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-noticias/2012-agencia-de-noticias/noticias/37238-pais-tem-90-milhoes-de-domicilios-34-a-mais-que-em-2010 |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=Agência de Notícias - IBGE |language=pt-BR |archive-date=5 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705200605/https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-noticias/2012-agencia-de-noticias/noticias/37238-pais-tem-90-milhoes-de-domicilios-34-a-mais-que-em-2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_density_sq_mi = 64 | population_density_rank = 193rd | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $4.274 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.BR">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=223,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Brazil) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=26 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426151749/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=223,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 8th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $20,809<ref name="IMFWEO.BR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 78th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $2.331 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.BR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 8th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $11,352<ref name="IMFWEO.BR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 78th | Gini = 52 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="WBgini">{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BR |title=World Bank Open Data |access-date=14 April 2024 |archive-date=9 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009111239/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DBR |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.760<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=289|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 89th | currency = [[Brazilian real|Real]] (R$) | currency_code = BRL | time_zone = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]] | utc_offset = −2 to −5 | DST_note = ''[[Daylight saving time|DST]] is not observed.'' | date_format = [[Date and time notation in Brazil|dd/mm/yyyy]] ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Brazil|+55]] | iso3166code = | cctld = [[.br|.br]] | religion = {{Tree list}} *79% [[Christianity in Brazil|Christianity]] **51% [[Catholic Church in Brazil|Catholicism]] **28% [[Protestantism in Brazil|Protestantism]] *12% [[Irreligion in Brazil|no religion]] *5% other religions **[[Kardecist spiritism|Spiritism]] **[[Umbanda]] **[[Candomblé]], etc.{{Tree list/end}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/brazil/#:~:text=Religious%20Demography,-The%20U.S.%20government&text=Datafolha's%202022%20electoral%20polls%20also,do%20not%20specify%20a%20religion. |title=2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Brazil |website=United States Department of State |access-date=12 March 2024 |archive-date=12 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240312161743/https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/brazil/#:~:text=Religious%20Demography,-The%20U.S.%20government&text=Datafolha's%202022%20electoral%20polls%20also,do%20not%20specify%20a%20religion. |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-30 |title=Datafolha: Brazilians Go to Church Less and Give Less Contributions |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/brazil/2022/06/datafolha-brazilians-go-to-church-less-and-give-less-contributions.shtml |access-date=2024-06-02 |website=Folha de S.Paulo |language=en-US |archive-date=28 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628014425/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/brazil/2022/06/datafolha-brazilians-go-to-church-less-and-give-less-contributions.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2022 }} '''Brazil''' tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Federasyen Brazil''',{{Efn|{{Lang-pt|República Federativa do Brasil|links=no}},<ref name="Bello1966v">{{Cite book |last=José María Bello |url=<!--removed URL to Google Books as the content cannot be accessed from that source--> |title=A History of Modern Brazil: 1889–1964 |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |year=1966 |isbn=978-0-8047-0238-6 |page=[[iarchive:historyofmodernb0000bell/page/56/mode/1up|56]]}}</ref> {{IPA|pt-BR|ʁeˈpublikɐ fedeɾaˈtʃivɐ du bɾaˈziw|pron|Pt-br-República Federativa do Brasil.ogg}}.}} nya menua ti pemadu besai sereta pemadu timur di [[Amerika Selatan]] enggau [[Amerika Latin]]. Menua tu kelima pemadu besai di dunya nitihka pemesai sereta ketujuh pemadu mayuh mensia. Indu menua tu [[Brasília]], lalu nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia iya nya [[São Paulo]]. Brazil nyadi sebuah federasyen ke ditumbuhka ari 26 bengkah nengeri enggau Pelilih Menua Perintah Besai. Semina menua tu aja di Amerika ke alai [[jaku Portugis]] nyadi jaku resmi.<ref name="Philander2012">{{Cite book |last=Philander |first=S. George |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B8VE92tDqEEC&pg=PA148 |title=Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change, Second Edition |publisher=Princeton University |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4129-9261-9 |edition=Second |volume=1 |location=Los Angeles |page=148 |oclc=970592418 |access-date=16 June 2015 |archive-date=25 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025210536/https://books.google.com/books?id=B8VE92tDqEEC&pg=PA148#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="CrocittiVallance2011">{{Cite book |last=Vallance |first=Monique M. |title=Brazil Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic |publisher=ABC-CLIO |others=Contributing editor Monique M. Vallance |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-313-34672-9 |editor-last=Crocitti |editor-first=John J. |page=xxiii |chapter=Preface and Observations on Contemporary Brazil |oclc=787850982 |ref={{Harvid|Crocitti|Vallance|2012}} |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vP9jHaoL_s4C&pg=PR23 |access-date=16 June 2015 |archive-date=25 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025210603/https://books.google.com/books?id=vP9jHaoL_s4C&pg=PR23 |url-status=live }}</ref> Brazil entara menua ke pemadu mayuh macham budaya enggau etnik di dunya, ketegal lebih seabad imigresyen bebala mayuh ari serata dunya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Os migrantes de hoje |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/especial/migrantes/migrantes.shtml |access-date=24 October 2018 |publisher=BBC Brasil |archive-date=27 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927075051/http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/especial/migrantes/migrantes.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == <references /> == Nota == [[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Selatan]] 4boj90l3enwh6yv4ijv5ssivbyr1jmd Britney Spears 0 1274 9591 9042 2024-10-30T04:17:23Z Tawi Langkau 140 Britney Spears maya taun 2013 9591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Britney Spears | image = <!--Do NOT change Britney Spears 2013 (Straighten Crop).jpg as the main article photo without reaching a consensus of editors on the talk page.-->Britney Spears 2013 (Straighten Crop).jpg | caption = Britney Spears maya taun 2013 | birth_name = Britney Jean Spears | birth_date = {{Birthdate and age|1981|12|02}} | birth_place = [[McComb, Mississippi]], U.S. | education = {{Ubl|[[Professional Performing Arts School]]|[[Parklane Academy]]<ref>{{Cite book|first=Beth|last=Peters|title=True Brit: The Story of Singing Sensation Britney Spears|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_F24Fv4hcLgC&pg=PA11|access-date=July 10, 2012|date=July 1, 1999|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|isbn=978-0-345-43687-0|pages=11–12}}</ref>}} | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|songwriter|dancer|actress}} | years_active = 1992–present | spouse = {{Ubl|{{Marriage|Jason Allen Alexander|January 3, 2004|January 5, 2004|end=annulled}}|{{Marriage|[[Kevin Federline]]|October 6, 2004|July 30, 2007|end=divorced}}|{{Marriage|[[Sam Asghari]]|June 9, 2022|July 28, 2023|end=separated}}}}<!--On December 2, 2024 add div. when the divorce has been finalized.--> | children = 2 | father = [[Jamie Spears]] | mother = [[Lynne Spears|Lynne Bridges]] | relatives = {{Plainlist| * [[Bryan Spears]] (brother) * [[Jamie Lynn Spears]] (sister) }} | works = {{Hlist|[[Britney Spears discography|Discography]]|[[List of songs recorded by Britney Spears|songs]]|[[List of unreleased songs recorded by Britney Spears|unreleased]]|[[Britney Spears videography|videography]]}} | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Britney Spears|Full list]] | website = {{URL|britneyspears.com}}<br> {{URL|britney.com}} | signature = Britney Spears signature.svg | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{Hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[electropop]]|[[teen pop]]}} | instruments = Vocals | label = {{Hlist|[[Jive Records|Jive]]|[[RCA Records|RCA]]}} }} }} '''Britney Jean Spears''' (ada 2 Disember 1981) nya siku penanyi Amerika. Suah dikumbai "''Princess of Pop''", iya diberi kredit ketegal ti ngasuh pop remaja angkat baru maya ujung taun 1990-an enggau pun taun 2000-an. Spears udah nyual lebih 150 juta rekod di serata dunya, lalu nyadika iya siku ari artis muzik ke pemadu laku di dunya. Iya udah bulih mayuh macham anugerah enggau puji, nyengkaum siti Anugerah Grammy, 15 rikod dunya Guinness, enam Anugerah Muzik Video MTV, tujuh Anugerah Muzik Billboard (nyengkaum Anugerah Milenium), Anugerah Ikon Radio Disney keterubah, enggau siku bintang ba Hollywood Walk of Fame. Video muzik iya ti balat dikoreografi ngujungka iya bulih Anugerah Vanguard Video Michael Jackson. == Malin == <references/> [[Kategori:Muzik]] npaww3wzaxbvvqwjx3sm901dhyyy0kt Brunei 0 1275 8826 3802 2024-10-17T14:44:56Z Song GK 9 8826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Brunei Darussalam | common_name = Brunei | native_name = {{Native name|ms|Negara Brunei Darussalam}} | image_flag = Flag of Brunei.svg | image_flag2 = | image_coat = Emblem of Brunei.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{Vunblist|{{Lang|ar|{{Script|Arab|الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى}}}}|''Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā''|({{Lang|ms|Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah}})|Always in service with God's guidance}} | national_anthem = {{Vunblist|''[[Allah Peliharakan Sultan]]''|{{Lang|ms-Arab|{{Script|Arab|ﷲ ڤليهاراکن سلطان}}}}|God Bless the Sultan}}{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Allah Peliharakan Sultan.oga]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Brunei (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Brunei ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of south-east Asia|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=green|region=the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]]|region_color=dark grey|legend=Location Brunei ASEAN.svg}} | capital = [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] | coordinates = {{Coord|4|53.417|N|114|56.533|E|type:city|format=dms}} | largest_city = [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] | languages_type = Jaku resmi | languages = [[Jaku Melayu]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Deterding|first1=David|last2=Athirah|first2=Ishamina|date=22 July 2016|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-phonetic-association/article/brunei-malay/37436246DB8F85B1EAA498E5389A3D49|title=Brunei Malay|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|doi=10.1017/S0025100316000189|access-date=15 May 2022|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association|volume=47|pages=99–108|s2cid=201819132|archive-date=15 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515100911/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-phonetic-association/article/brunei-malay/37436246DB8F85B1EAA498E5389A3D49|url-status=live}}</ref> | languages2_type = Jaku bukai<br/>and dialects<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BN|title=Brunei|publisher=Ethnologue|date=19 February 1999|access-date=30 December 2013|archive-date=21 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421142814/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BN|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>McLellan, J., Noor Azam Haji-Othman, & Deterding, D. (2016). The Language Situation in Brunei Darussalam. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman., J. McLellan & D. Deterding (Eds.), ''The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity'' (pp. 9–16). Singapore: Springer.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://borneobulletin.brunei-online.com/index.php/2013/10/25/call-to-add-ethnic-languages-as-optional-subject-in-schools/|title=Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools|access-date=19 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131119230503/http://borneobulletin.brunei-online.com/index.php/2013/10/25/call-to-add-ethnic-languages-as-optional-subject-in-schools/|archive-date=19 November 2013}}</ref> | languages2 = {{Hlist |[[Jaku Melayu Brunei|Melayu Brunei]] | [[Jaku Inggeris Brunei|Inggeris Brunei]] | [[Jaku Tutong|Tutong]] |[[Jaku Kedayan|Kedayan]] |[[Jaku Belait|Belait]] |[[Jaku Cina|Cina]] ([[Jaku Hokkien|Hokkien]], [[Jaku Hakka|Hakka]], [[Jaku Cina Standard]] enggau [[Jaku Kanton|Kanton]]) |[[Jaku Lun Bawang|Murut]] |[[Jaku Dusun|Dusun]] |[[Jaku Bisaya Brunei|Bisaya Brunei]] }}{{Infobox|child=yes |label1 = [[Urup Resmi|Urup resmi]] |data1 = {{Vunblist |[[Urup Melayu|Urup Melayu (Rumi)]] |[[Urup Jawi]]<ref>[http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2010/10/22/writing-contest-promotes-usage-history-jawi-script Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612065057/http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2010/10/22/writing-contest-promotes-usage-history-jawi-script |date=12 June 2012 }}. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)</ref>}} }}<!--end hack--> | ethnic_groups = {{Vunblist | 70% [[Orang Melayu Brunei|Melayu]] | 9.6% [[Bansa Cina ba Brunei|Cina]] | 20.4% ke bukai }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="deps.gov.bn">{{Cite web|title=Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year|url=http://www.deps.gov.bn/SiteAssets/Time-Series3.html|access-date=17 March 2021|archive-date=1 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401024235/http://www.deps.gov.bn/SiteAssets/Time-Series3.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | religion = {{Vunblist|80.9% [[Islam Sunni]] ([[Pengarap menua|resmi]]) |7.1% [[Kristian]] |7% [[Buddha]] |5% ke bukai (includes [[Ripih pengarap bansa ba#Asia|Pengarap Asal]])}} | religion_year = 2016 | religion_ref = <ref name="deps.gov.bn" /> | demonym = [[Bruneian people|Bruneian]] | government_type = [[monarki absolut]] Islamik Beserakup | leader_title1 = [[Ripih Sultan Brunei|Sultan]] enggau [[Menteri Besai Brunei|Menteri Besai]] | leader_name1 = [[Hassanal Bolkiah]] | leader_title2 = [[Crown Prince]] enggau Senior Minister | leader_name2 = [[Al-Muhtadee Billah]] | legislature = [[Legislative Council of Brunei]]{{Efn|There is a [[Legislative Council of Brunei|Legislative Council]], which has no legislative power.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Brunei Darussalam |journal=United Nations |issue=Human Rights Council |page=4 |url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/lib-docs/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session6/BN/A_HRC_WG6_6_BRN_1_E.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/lib-docs/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session6/BN/A_HRC_WG6_6_BRN_1_E.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |access-date=27 August 2022}}</ref> As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report |url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/brunei/freedom-world/2020 |website=Freedom House |language=en |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827212534/https://freedomhouse.org/country/brunei/freedom-world/2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Brunei |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/brunei/ |website=United States Department of State |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928234434/https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/brunei/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} | sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Brunei|Penubuh]] | established_event1 = [[Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)|Sultanate established]] | established_date1 = {{Circa|1368}} | established_event2 = [[British protectorate|British protected state]] | established_date2 = 17 September 1888 | established_event3 = Meredika ari [[United Kingdom]] | established_date3 = 1 Januari 1984 | area_km2 = 5,765<ref name=Brunei-Muara>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.information.gov.bn/PublishingImages/SitePages/Publication%20Lists/Brunei%20District.pdf|title=Brunei-Muara District|edition=2nd|website=Information.gov.bn|publisher=Information Department, [[Prime Minister's Office (Brunei)|Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam]]|date=2010|page=8|isbn=99917-49-24-1|access-date=3 May 2024|archive-date=2 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602004313/http://www.information.gov.bn/PublishingImages/SitePages/Publication%20Lists/Brunei%20District.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 164th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 2,226 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 8.6 | population_estimate = 460,345<ref name="depd.gov.bn">{{Cite web|url=http://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/Population.aspx|title= Population|website=Department of Economic Planning and Development |language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-12|archive-date=20 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320011146/http://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/Population.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 175th | population_density_km2 = 72.11 | population_density_sq_mi = 186.75 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 134th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $32.000 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BN">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=516,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101081305/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=516,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 145th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $72,609<ref name="IMFWEO.BN" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 9th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $15.153 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BN" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 122nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $34,383<ref name="IMFWEO.BN" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 23rd | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.823 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 55th | currency = [[Dollar Brunei]] | currency_code = BND | time_zone = [[Jam ba Brunei|Jam Standard Brunei]] | utc_offset = +8 | drives_on = kiba | calling_code = [[+673|+673]]{{Ref label|Calling Code|c|}} | cctld = [[.bn|.bn]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bn.html |title=Delegation Record for .BN |publisher=IANA |access-date=6 November 2015 |archive-date=9 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909114943/http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bn.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | footnote_a = {{Note|Calling Code}} Also 080 from [[East Malaysia]]. | population_census = 417,256 | population_census_year = 2016 }} '''Brunei''' (nama resmi: '''Brunei Darussalam''') nya siti menua ba pulau [[Borneo]], [[Asia Tenggara]]. Menua tu mina ngembuan adan darat enggau negeri [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Naka taun 2023, menua tu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 455,858 iku, ari penyampau nya, bisi urung 180,000 iku diau ba indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai ia nya, [[Bandar Seri Begawan]]. Jaku resmi iya nya [[jaku Melayu]] lalu [[Islam]] nyadi pengarap resmi menua tu, taja pan pengarap bukai diterima mega. Perintah Brunei nya sebengkah monarki absolut bekonstitusyen ti diperintah Sultan, lalu iya bejalaika pengawa begempung undang-undang Inggeris biasa enggau adat Islam, nyengkaum ukum [[syariah]]. == Malin == <references/> [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] 5e1djmcivcfjwel7dmpn9o7mkk3z4c7 Buah 0 1276 8827 3805 2024-10-17T14:46:57Z Song GK 9 8827 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:La Boqueria.JPG|thumb|Makit buah]] '''Buah''' nya struktur utai tumbuh ti ngundan [[benih]] utai tumbuh nya. Ba siku pakar botani, leka jaku buah semina dikena enti iya datai ari bagi [[bungai]] ti nyadi ovari.<ref>Mauseth, James D. 2003. ''Botany: an introduction to plant biology''. Jones & Bartlett, Boston.</ref> Iya nya lapis tambah ti ngelingi benih, ti tau tauka enda bisi isi. Taja pia, taja pan dalam bidang botani, nadai sempekat ke sama pasal baka ni buah patut diklasifikasyen. Mayuh endang bisi lapis tambah ari bagi bungai bukai.<ref>Schlegel, Rolf 2003. ''Encyclopedic dictionary of plant breeding and related subjects''. Haworth Press. {{ISBN|1-56022-950-0}}.</ref> == Malin == {{Reflist}} i6hlsxqnxth4a62v610k2m201iq826a Buah sikup 0 1277 3809 3808 2024-10-14T14:32:29Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 3808 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sikup]] l8bzec35i3xxeurx9wkf5l2xix9pp3q Bubu 0 1278 8828 3812 2024-10-17T14:48:32Z Song GK 9 8828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bubu''' tu beberapa bansa kereban dikena nangkap [[ikan]]. Iya baka bakul ti ngemendarka ikan tama tang nagang ikan pansut. Mayuh macham bansa bubu baka bubu batang, bubu enda bemunyi (duduk), bubu ati enggau bubu tadah. Megai bubu tauka ngeletak bubu reti iya ngengkahka umpan ba ai dikena nangkap ikan. Bubu tu diatur ba sungai tauka ba tasik. Bisi mega perangkap umpan kena narit ati ikan. dgtz2v8ws7085ufmxj6kipvvqz0ebbn Buddha 0 1279 8684 3818 2024-10-16T14:30:57Z Song GK 9 8684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Interior view of the Buddhist temple Amidado with a golden statue of the Buddha seated Kiyomizu-dera Kyoto Japan.jpg|thumb|Tepikung Buddha]] '''Pengarap Buddha''' ianya pengarap enggau filosofi ti bepelasarka ajar Buddha Śākyamuni ([[Siddhartha Gautama|Siddhārtha Gautama]]) ke ada maya kurun ke-5 SM. Pengarap Buddha udah mansang ba menua India urung 5 kurun sepengudah pemati iya. Dua ribu taun udah nya, pengarap Buddha udah ditusuika ke tengah, tenggara, timur Asia, [[China]], [[Korea Selatan|Korea]], enggau [[Jipun]]. Nitihka kriteria klasifikasyen pengarap Buddha bisi tiga raban, ianya [[Theravada|Theravāda]], [[Mahayana|Mahāyāna]], enggau [[Vajrayana|Vajrayāna]]. e6px7qnyrsnsg42ff0s52emrinz82ja Buk 0 1280 8090 3823 2024-10-16T09:09:34Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q28472]] 8090 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:CSIRO_ScienceImage 8115 Human hair and Merino wool fibre.jpg|thumb|Buk Merino (atas) enggau buk mensia (baruh)]] '''Buk''' nya organ ti baka benang ti tumbuh ba kulit [[jelu]] enggau [[mensia]] kelebih agi [[mamalia]]. 0cbt92smcj7w7cscf8qds3au437aryc Bukit 0 1281 8091 3826 2024-10-16T09:09:36Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q54050]] 8091 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Santubong Mountains (15732659845).jpg|thumb|[[Bukit Santubong]]]] '''Bukit''' nya kandang endur tanah ti tinggi agi ari kandang endur ti ngelingi iya. Bukit suah bisi punchak. Bukit ti mit dikumbai "anak bukit". n1vd8u5xgpiuksqh6m4z5n2ee2owha7 Bukit Murud 0 1282 8092 3829 2024-10-16T09:09:38Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q633612]] 8092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | name = Bukit Murud | native_name = {{Native name|ms|Gunung Murud}} | photo = Mount Murud Summit 02.jpg | photo_caption = Vegetation near the summit of Mount Murud | elevation_m = 2,424 | elevation_ref = <ref name="University Michigan"/> | prominence_m = 1,967 | listing = [[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]]<br />''[[Ribu]]'' | location = [[Limbang Division]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | range = [[Kelabit Highlands]] | coordinates = {{Coord|3|55|N|115|20|E|region:MY_type:mountain}} | topo = | type = | age = | first_ascent = 1922 by [[Eric Mjöberg]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mjöberg |first1=Eric|title=An Expedition to the Kalabit Country and Mt. Murud, Sarawak |journal=Geographical Review |date=1925 |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=411–427 |doi=10.2307/208563|jstor=208563}}</ref> | easiest_route = }} '''Bukit Murud''' tauka '''Muru''' ({{Lang-ms|Gunung Murud}}) iya nya gunung batu pasir ti bepalan ba Bagi Menua Limbang, [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Enggau peninggi 2,424 m (7,946 kaki), iya nya gunung ti pemadu tinggi di Sarawak. == Malin == s1cng2txi0cn7rd7fxjrwld77mintl4 Bukit Santubong 0 1283 8093 3833 2024-10-16T09:09:41Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6923477]] 8093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Bukit ba Malaysia}} {{Infobox mountain | name = Bukit Santubong | photo = Mount_Santubong_from_Santubong_Bridge.jpg | photo_caption = Bukit Santubong ari Jematan Santubong | elevation_m = 810.2 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = 810 | prominence_ref = | location = [[Pelilih Menua Kuching|Kuching]], [[Begian Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | type = [[Inselberg]] | coordinates = {{Coord|01|44|N|110|20|E|type:mountain_region:MY}} | map = Malaysia | map_caption = Location in Malaysia | first_ascent = Unknown | easiest_route = Hike }} '''Bukit Santubong''' nya siti bukit ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Bukit tu bepalan ba 35&nbsp;km ari utara indu nengeri Sarawak ia nya [[Kuching]]. Ngembuan peninggi 810 m, gunung tu bepalan ba semenanjung mit ti dikumbai semenanjung Buntal ti tebilang ketegal aktiviti dagang temuai. == Pemerat biologi == Maya taun 1855 siku naturalis British, [[Alfred Russel Wallace]][https://web.archive.org/web/20070829070425/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/w/wallace/alfred_russel/malay/] ti benung diau di Santubong maya ngumpul spesimen di Sarawak, nulis keretas kereja seraya ti dikumbai "Sarawak Law". [https://web.archive.org/web/20070428194531/http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/wallace/S020.htm] ti tau dianggap nyadika pemungkal ngagai teori biologi evolusi. == Peniki == Bukit Santubong ba kandang taman nasional ti udah digazet<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720212809/http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np.html |archive-date=2009-07-20 |title=SARAWAK FORESTRY :: Sarawak National Park - National Parks and Reserves ::}}</ref> ke ngembuan nama ke sama. Penama ngagai taman nya diatu nengah pintu penama sementara indu opis taman Perbadanan Perhutanan Sarawak. Isu penyaga penama taman diatu udah diketuka piak ti bekaul . <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/12/05/dept-demolishes-business-premises-facilities-built-illegally-on-govt-land/|title=Dept demolishes business premises, facilities built illegally on govt land|date=4 December 2014|publisher=}}</ref> [[Fail:Ropes and ladders on santubong.jpg|thumb|Part of the arduous ascent]] <!-- ==Tourism== --> == Sejarah == [[Fail:SANTUBONG Mission’s seaside resort (1850s), watercolour by Harriette McDougall.png|thumb|Mount Santubong in the 1850s by [[Harriette McDougall]]]] Nama Bukit Santubong engka datai ari leka [[jaku Iban]] "santubung" ti mai reti "peti mati". Legenda ti tebilang pasal Dewi Kayangan di Santubong bepun ari sejarah bansa Iban Dewi Kumang enggau Dewi Lulong (Dewi Iban) ti nurunka pengelandik nenun Pua Kumbu ngagai indu Iban di Santubong kelia. Jeman kelia, Gunung Santubong endang tebilang dalam sejarah bujang berani Iban baka sejarah Unggang Lebor Menoa ti bemimpi betemu enggau Bunsu Kumang seduai Bunsu Lulong, dua iku petara indu ari langit ti diau ba tuchung Gunung Santubong. Bala pemansik udah ngaga pengawa niki bukit ti curam nya ngiga endur ti dikerinduka arkeologi. Ngelingi kaki iya bisi tanda-tanda pengawa Hindu ti udah beratus taun ti udah dipansik Muzium Sarawak. [https://www.theborneopost.com/2013/10/20/santubong-over-time/]. Ditu mega endur orang Melayu Sarawak kelia nyentukka sida dibuai niki ke Kuching dalam urung taun 1850-an berindik ari serang ti enda ngetu-ngetu ari bansa Iban Saribas ti bekuasa.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} [[Fail:View from Mt. Santubong sumit.JPG|thumb|View from the mountain top]] Gunung tu digaga ari batu pasir, taja pan iya udah saru enggau mayuh orang enggau karst menara batu kapur, tauka palam gunung berapi: versyen ti mit agi ari kededua nya tampak enda jauh ke dalam. Ngelama tu iya narit ati sida ke ngiga emas tang nadai mujur. Suba bisi teori lama ti madahka semua emas ba Begian Satu Sarawak bisi ba garis lurus entara [[Bau, Sarawak|Bau]] enggau Santubong ti bisi sukung mimit iya nya bisi sekeda penyampau emas ba gunung nya kenyau ari orang berikan kelia suba bepanggai ba dikena sida ngidupka diri maya musim bedarat, lebuh tasik kelalu kasar endur berikan, nengah chara pan emas ba sungai-sungai ti mit ba bukit ti endur sida tau ngarapka bulih pukul rata dua puluh dollar sebulan.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Sarawak Long Ago |date=1969 |isbn=983-62-3981-2|last1=Chater |first1=W. J. }}</ref> ==Dalam budaya tebilang== *Legenda Gunung Santubong nyadi subjek lagu, ''Puteri Santubong'', ti ditengkebang sereta dilagu asal Haji Madzhi Johari dalam taun 1974-1975. Lagu nya tebilang pengudah ex-Menteri Pemadah, niang Tan Sri Mohamed Rahmat merambu ngambika lagu rayat ari semua nengeri dikompil sereta ditaburka nyau deka ninting hari nengah radio enggau televisyen Radio Televisyen Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://youth.bernama.com/v2/news.php?id=1683834&c=7|title=40 years after it was composed, "Puteri Santubong' continues to be popular|date=11 January 2019|publisher=BERNAMA}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> == Pemacha silik agi == * ''National Parks of Sarawak'', by Hans P. Hazebroek, Abang Kashim bin Abang Morshidi. {{ISBN|983-812-032-4}}. * ''The Encyclopedia of Malaysia'', {{ISBN|981-3018-47-X}}. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070428194531/http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/wallace/S020.htm ''On the Law Which Has Regulated the Introduction of New Species'']. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070829070425/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/w/wallace/alfred_russel/malay/ AR Wallace travelog to Borneo and the Malay World]. == Link luar == * [https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=1.733333,110.333333&spn=0.1,0.1&t=k Satellite image from Google Earth] * [http://www.trekkingsarawak.com/LocationPages/Santubong/SantubongIntro.html Sarawak Tourism page on the mountain] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061028143310/http://www.bingregory.com/archives/2003/06/04-puteri_santubong.html A song about the two princesses, with translations] {{Sarawak}} h1bbgxkx9fx08md9inyuhnx1pa62w27 Bulan 0 1284 8094 3837 2024-10-16T09:09:45Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q405]] 8094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|satelit asal Bumi|unit maya|Bulan (maya)}} {{Infobox planet | name = Bulan | apsis = gee | symbol = [[Fail:Moon decrescent symbol (bold).svg|24px|☾]] or [[Fail:Moon crescent symbol (bold).svg|24px|☽]] | image = FullMoon2010.jpg | image_alt = Full Moon in the darkness of the night sky. It is patterned with a mix of light-tone regions and darker, irregular blotches, and scattered with varied circles surrounded by out-thrown rays of bright ejecta: impact craters. | caption = [[Near side of the Moon]], [[lunar north pole]] at top | background = #ddd | mpc_name = Earth I | alt_names = {{Hlist |[[Luna (goddess)|Luna]] |{{Nowrap|[[Selene]] (poetic)}}|{{Nowrap|[[wikt:Cynthia|Cynthia]] (poetic)}}}} | adjectives = {{Hlist |[[wikt:lunar|Lunar]] |{{Nowrap|[[wikt:selenian|Selenian]] (poetic)}}|{{Nowrap|[[wikt:Cynthian|Cynthian]] (poetic)}}|{{Nowrap|[[wikt:moonly|Moonly]] (poetic)}}}} | periapsis = {{Gaps |362 |600}}&nbsp;km<br />({{Gaps |356 |400}}–{{Gaps |370 |400}}&nbsp;km) | apoapsis = {{Gaps |405 |400}}&nbsp;km<br />({{Gaps |404 |000}}–{{Gaps |406 |700}}&nbsp;km) | semimajor = {{Val |384399 |u=km}}{{Nbsp |2}}({{Val |1.28 |u=[[Light-second|ls]]}}, {{Val |0.00257 |u=[[Astronomical unit|AU]]}})<ref name="W06"/> | eccentricity = {{Val |0.0549}}<ref name="W06"/> | period = {{Longitem |{{Val |27.321661 |ul=d}}<br />(27&thinsp;d 7&thinsp;h 43&thinsp;min 11.5&thinsp;s<ref name="W06"/>)}} | synodic_period = {{Longitem |{{Val |29.530589 |u=d}}<br />(29&thinsp;d 12&thinsp;h 44&thinsp;min 2.9&thinsp;s)}} | avg_speed = {{Val |1.022 |ul=km/s}} | inclination = 5.145° to the [[ecliptic]]<ref name="Lang2011"/>{{Efn|name=inclination|Between 18.29° and 28.58° to Earth's [[equator]]<ref name="W06"/><!--Wieczorek et al. 2006; 18.29° when the longitude of the Moon's ascending node is 180°, 28.58° when it is 0°-->}} | asc_node = {{Longitem |[[Lunar precession#Nodal precession|Regressing]] by one revolution in 18.61&nbsp;years}} | arg_peri = {{Longitem |[[Lunar precession#Apsidal precession|Progressing]] by one<br /> revolution in 8.85&nbsp;years}} | satellite_of = [[Earth]]{{Efn|name=near-Earth asteroids}}<ref name="Morais2002"/> | flattening = {{Val |0.0012}}<ref name="NSSDC"/> | equatorial_radius = {{Val |1738.1 |u=km}}{{Nbsp |2}}<br />(0.2725 of Earth's)<ref name="NSSDC"/> | polar_radius = {{Val |1736.0 |u=km}}{{Nbsp |2}}<br />(0.2731 of Earth's)<ref name="NSSDC"/> | mean_radius = {{Val |1737.4 |u=km}}{{Nbsp |2}}<br />(0.2727 of Earth's)<ref name="W06"/><ref name="NSSDC"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=David E. |last2=Zuber |first2=Maria T. |last3=Neumann |first3=Gregory A. |last4=Lemoine |first4=Frank G. |title=Topography of the Moon from the Clementine lidar |journal=[[Journal of Geophysical Research]] |date=January 1, 1997 |volume=102 |issue=E1 |page=1601 |doi=10.1029/96JE02940 |bibcode=1997JGR...102.1591S |hdl=2060/19980018849 |s2cid=17475023 |hdl-access=free |issn = 0148-0227 }}</ref> | circumference = {{Val |10921 |u=km}}{{Nbsp |2}}([[equator]]ial) | surface_area = {{Val |3.793 |e=7 |u=km2}}{{Nbsp |2}}<br />(0.074 of Earth's) | volume = {{Val |2.1958 |e=10 |u=km3}}{{Nbsp |2}}<br />(0.02 of Earth's)<ref name="NSSDC"/> | mass = {{Val |7.346 |e=22 |u=kg}}{{Nbsp |2}}<br />({{Val |0.0123}} of Earth's)<ref name="W06"/><ref name="NSSDC"/><ref>{{Cite book |title=Top 10 of Everything |first=Paul |last=Terry |publisher=Octopus Publishing Group Ltd |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-600-62887-3 |page=226}}</ref> | density = {{Val |3.344 |ul=g/cm3}}<ref name="W06"/><ref name="NSSDC"/><br />{{Val |0.606}} × Earth | surface_grav = {{Cvt|1.622|m/s2|ft/s2}}<ref name="NSSDC"/><br>{{Cvt|1.622|m/s2|g0|disp=out|lk=out}} | moment_of_inertia_factor = {{Val |0.3929 |0.0009}}<ref name="Williams1996" /> | escape_velocity = {{Convert|2.38|km/s|km/h mph|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<br />(|)}} | rotation = {{Longitem |{{Val |29.530589 |u=d}}<br />(29&thinsp;d 12&thinsp;h 44&thinsp;min 2.9&thinsp;s; [[Synodic day|synodic; solar day]]) ([[Tidal locking|spin-orbit locked]])}} | sidereal_day = {{Val |27.321661 |u=d}}{{Nbsp |2}}(spin-orbit locked) <!-- Wieczorek et al. 2006 -->| rot_velocity = {{Nowrap |4.627 m/s}} | axial_tilt = {{Ublist |1.5424° to [[ecliptic]]<ref name="SolarViews" /><!--1.533° according to Conn 2007-->|6.687° to [[Orbital plane (astronomy)|orbit plane]]<ref name="Lang2011"/><!--6.4° according to Grego; <ref name="Grego2005">Grego, Peter, [https://books.google.com/books?id=z6Pgt9xEW9gC&pg=PA48 ''The Moon and How to Observe It''], Springer, 2005</ref> 6.6783° according to Conn.<ref name="Conn2007">Conn, David (2007); ''Lednorf's Dilemma'', AuthorHouse, Bloomington (IN)</ref>-->|24° to Earth's equator&thinsp;<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Makemson |first=Maud W. |year=1971 |title=Determination of selenographic positions |journal=The Moon |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=293–308 |doi=10.1007/BF00561882 |bibcode=1971Moon....2..293M |s2cid=119603394 }}</ref>}} | epoch = [[J2000]] | right_asc_north_pole = {{Plainlist | * {{RA|17|47|26}} * 266.86°<ref name="report">{{Cite journal |doi=10.1007/s10569-010-9320-4 |title=Report of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements: 2009 |url=http://astropedia.astrogeology.usgs.gov/alfresco/d/d/workspace/SpacesStore/28fd9e81-1964-44d6-a58b-fbbf61e64e15/WGCCRE2009reprint.pdf |journal=Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy |volume=109 |issue=2 |pages=101–135 |year=2010 |last1=Archinal |first1=Brent A. |last2=A'Hearn |first2=Michael F. |last3=Bowell |first3=Edward G. |last4=Conrad |first4=Albert R. |last5=Consolmagno |first5=Guy J. |last6=Courtin |first6=Régis |last7=Fukushima |first7=Toshio |last8=Hestroffer |first8=Daniel |last9=Hilton |first9=James L. |last10=Krasinsky |first10=George A. |last11=Neumann |first11=Gregory A. |last12=Oberst |first12=Jürgen |last13=Seidelmann |first13=P. Kenneth |last14=Stooke |first14=Philip J. |last15=Tholen |first15=David J. |last16=Thomas |first16=Paul C. |last17=Williams |first17=Iwan P. |bibcode=2011CeMDA.109..101A |s2cid=189842666 |access-date=September 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065344/http://astropedia.astrogeology.usgs.gov/alfresco/d/d/workspace/SpacesStore/28fd9e81-1964-44d6-a58b-fbbf61e64e15/WGCCRE2009reprint.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=dead }} also available {{Cite web |title=via usgs.gov |url=http://astropedia.astrogeology.usgs.gov/download/Docs/WGCCRE/WGCCRE2009reprint.pdf |access-date=September 26, 2018 |archive-date=April 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427144731/https://astropedia.astrogeology.usgs.gov/download/Docs/WGCCRE/WGCCRE2009reprint.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> }} | declination = 65.64°<ref name="report" /> | albedo = 0.136<ref name="Saari"/> | temp_name1 = Equator | min_temp_1 = 100&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]<ref name=Bugby_et_al_2010/> | mean_temp_1 = 250&nbsp;K | max_temp_1 = 390&nbsp;K<ref name=Bugby_et_al_2010>{{Cite conference | title=Two-Phase Thermal Switching System for a Small, Extended Duration Lunar Surface Science Platform | first1=D. C. | last1=Bugby | first2=J. T. | last2=Farmer | first3=B. F. | last3=O’Connor | first4=M. J. | last4=Wirzburger | first5=E. D. Abel | last5=C. J. Stouffer | series=AIP Conference Proceedings | volume=1208 | pages=76–83 | date=January 2010 | doi=10.1063/1.3326291 | bibcode=2010AIPC.1208...76B | hdl=2060/20100009810 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> | temp_name2 = 85°N&nbsp; | min_temp_2 = | mean_temp_2 = 150&nbsp;K | max_temp_2 = 230&nbsp;K<ref name="Vasavada1999"/> | surface_equivalent_dose_rate = {{Convert |1.369 |mSv/d |μSv/h |disp=out}}<br />(during lunar daytime)<ref name="surface-radiation">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Zhang S, Wimmer-Schweingruber RF, Yu J, Wang C, Fu Q, Zou Y, Sun Y, Wang C, Hou D, Böttcher SI, Burmeister S |display-authors=6 |title=First measurements of the radiation dose on the lunar surface |journal=Science Advances |year=2020 |volume=6 |issue=39 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz1334 |pmc=7518862 |pmid=32978156 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.1334Z |quote=We measured an average total absorbed dose rate in silicon of 13.2 ± 1 μGy/hour ... LND measured an average dose equivalent of 1369 μSv/day on the surface of the Moon}}</ref> | surface_absorbed_dose_rate = 13.2 μGy/h<br />(during lunar [[daytime]])<ref name="surface-radiation"/> | magnitude = {{Ublist |−2.5 to −12.9{{Efn |name=maxval}} |−12.74{{Nbsp |2}}(mean [[full moon]])<ref name="NSSDC"/>}} | abs_magnitude = 0.2<ref name="IMCCE">{{Cite web | title=Encyclopedia - the brightest bodies | website=IMCCE | url=https://promenade.imcce.fr/en/pages1/101.html | access-date=June 1, 2023 | archive-date=March 21, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321023334/https://promenade.imcce.fr/en/pages1/101.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | angular_size = 29.3 to 34.1 [[Minute and second of arc|arcminutes]]<ref name="NSSDC"/>{{Efn |name=angular size}} | atmosphere = trace | atmosphere_ref = <ref name="L06"/> | surface_pressure = {{Ublist |10{{Sup |−7}} [[Pascal (unit)|Pa]] (1 [[Bar (unit)|picobar]]){{Nbsp |2}}(day) |10{{Sup |−10}} Pa (1 femtobar) {{Nbsp |2}} <br />(night){{Efn |name=pressure explanation}}}} | atmosphere_composition = {{Hlist |[[Helium|He]] |[[Argon|Ar]] |[[Neon|Ne]] |[[Sodium|Na]] |[[Potassium|K]] |[[Hydrogen|H]] |[[Radon|Rn]]}} }} '''Bulan''' nya aja [[satelit asal]] [[Bumi]]. Iya ngelingi enggau penyauh purata 384,400 km (238,900 batu), urung 30 kali lipat diameter Bumi. Daya pasang entara Bumi enggau Bulan udah ari maya ke maya nyegerakka timpuh orbit Bulan enggau timpuh putar iya ba 29.5 hari Bumi, ngujungka sepiak Bulan ke sama seruran betunga mua enggau Bumi. Tarit graviti Bulan – lalu ba tikas ti mit agi, [[Mata panas]] – nyadika batang pemansut pasang surut Bumi. == Penerang == <references /> 5qj1e7121024lptbdj1js7ixole3qyh Bulgaria 0 1285 8095 3841 2024-10-16T09:09:48Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q219]] 8095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Bulgaria | native_name = {{Nobold|Република България|italic=no}}<br />{{Small|''Republika Bŭlgariya''}} | common_name = Bulgaria | image_flag = Flag of Bulgaria.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg | coa_size = 100 | national_motto = <wbr/>{{Nowrap|{{Nobold|Съединението прави силата|italic=no}}}}<br />''Sŭedinenieto pravi silata''<br />("[[Unity makes strength]]") | national_anthem = {{Nobold|Мила Родино|italic=no|nolink=yes}}<br />"[[Mila Rodino]]"<br />("Dear Motherland")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Mila Rodino.ogg]]</div> | image_map = EU-Bulgaria.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the [[European Union]]|subregion_color=green|legend=EU-Bulgaria.svg}} | capital = [[Sofia]] | coordinates = {{Coord|42|41|51|N|23|19|21|E|type:city(1,200,000)_region:BG-22|name=Largo|display=it}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria |url=https://www.parliament.bg/en/const |publisher=National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria |access-date=30 August 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819054232/https://www.parliament.bg/en/const |url-status=dead}}</ref> | languages_type = [[Official script]] | languages = [[Bulgarian alphabet|Cyrillic]] | languages_sub = no | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list|84.6% [[Bulgarians]]|8.4% [[Bulgarian Turks|Turks]]|4.4% [[Romani people in Bulgaria|Roma]]|2.6% other{{Refn|group=note|name=one|The official number of Romani citizens may be lower than the actual number. See [[#Demographics|Demographics]].}}}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 census | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name=2021Census-ethnocultural-characteristics>{{Cite web |url=https://nsi.bg/sites/default/files/files/pressreleases/Census2021_ethnos.pdf |title=Преброяване 2021: Етнокултурна характеристика на населението |trans-title=2021 Census: Ethnocultural characteristics of the population |publisher=[[National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria)|National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124195716/https://nsi.bg/sites/default/files/files/pressreleases/Census2021_ethnos.pdf |archive-date=24 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space; | {{Tree list}} * 64.7% [[Christianity]] ** 62.7% [[Bulgarian Orthodox Church|Bulgarian Orthodoxy]] ** 2.0% other [[Christians|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |15.9% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |9.8% [[Islam in Bulgaria|Islam]] |0.1% [[Religion in Bulgaria|other]] |9.5% unanswered}} | religion_year = 2021 census | religion_ref = <ref name=2021Census-ethnocultural-characteristics /> | demonym = {{Unbulleted list |[[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]]}} | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Bulgaria|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Rumen Radev]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Bulgaria|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Iliana Iotova]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Dimitar Glavchev]] | leader_title4 = [[Chairperson of the National Assembly of Bulgaria|Chairperson of the National Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Raya Nazaryan]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Bulgaria)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Bulgaria|Establishment history]] | established_event1 = [[First Bulgarian Empire|1st Bulgarian Empire]] | established_date1 = 681–1018 | established_event2 = [[Second Bulgarian Empire|2nd Bulgarian Empire]] | established_date2 = 1185–1396 | established_event3 = [[Principality of Bulgaria]] | established_date3 = 3 March 1878 | established_event4 = [[Bulgarian Declaration of Independence|Independence]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]] | established_date4 = 5 October 1908 | established_event5 = Monarchy abolished | established_date5 = 15 September 1946 | established_event6 = [[History of Bulgaria since 1989|Current state form]] | area_rank = 103rd | area_km2 = 110,993.6<ref name="Penin">{{Cite book |last=Penin |first=Rumen |script-title=bg:Природна география на България |trans-title=Natural Geography of Bulgaria |publisher=Bulvest 2000 |page=18 |year=2007 |isbn=978-954-18-0546-6 |language=bg}}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 42,811 | percent_water = 2.16<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html#bu |title=Field listing: Area |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=9 October 2018 |archive-date=31 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131115000/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html#bu |url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 6,385,500 | population_estimate_rank = 109th | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 63 | population_density_sq_mi = 166 | population_density_rank = 154th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $216.499&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BG">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=918,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Bulgaria) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=11 October 2023 |archive-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017052551/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=918,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 73rd | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $33,780<ref name="IMFWEO.BG" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 55th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $103.099&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.BG" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 69th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $16,086<ref name="IMFWEO.BG" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 60th | Gini = 37.2 | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=9 June 2024 |archive-date=20 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320064533/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = decrease | HDI_year = 2022 | HDI = 0.799 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_rank = 70th | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | currency = [[Bulgarian lev|Lev]] | currency_code = BGN | time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 | cctld = {{Hlist|[[.bg|.bg]]|[[.бг|.бг]]}} | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Bulgaria|+359]] | website = }} '''Bulgaria''', ({{Lang-bg|България|translit=Bŭlgariya}}) tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Bulgaria''',{{Efn|{{Lang-bg|Република България|links=no|Republika Bǎlgariya}}, {{IPA|bg|rɛˈpublikɐ bɐɫˈɡarijɐ|IPA}})}} iya nya sebuah menua ba [[Eropah Tenggara]]. Iya bepalan ba bagi menua timur Balkan terus selatan sungai [[Danube]] enggau barat [[Tasik Chelum]]. Bulgaria di garis entara menua [[Gerika]] enggau [[Turki]] ba selatan, [[Serbia]] enggau [[Macedonia Utara]] ba barat, lalu [[Romania]] ba utara. Pemesai iya 110,994 kilometer persegi (42,855 mi persegi) lalu nyadi menua ke-enam belas pemadu besai di Eropah. [[Sofia]] nya indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai; sereta nengeri besai ke bukai ba menua tu iya nya [[Burgas]], [[Plovdiv]], enggau [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]]. == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references /> <references group="note" /> tpl77nsoa983spszkuafch68ef9l5u0 Bum 0 1286 8096 3844 2024-10-16T09:09:51Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q127197]] 8096 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:HK MTR Exhibition Center Bomb Casing.jpg|thumb|Bum]] '''Bum''' nya perengka ti ngasilka letup ti ngelepaska mayuh tenaga enggau jampat. Letup tu selalu iya asil ari reaksyen kimia eksotermik utai ti tau meletup. Leka jaku bum datai ari jaku Gerika βόμβος (bombos), siti leka jaku ti nunda bunyi ‘bum’ ti meletup dalam jaku nya. Letup ke nyadi nya ngasuh pengerusak enggau pengerusak ngagai utai ke mati enggau utai ke idup ba kandang endur nya, ke nyadi ketegal pejalai tekanan angin enggau pejalai serpihan ke ditemu dalam bum, sereta mega serpihan utai ke ngelingi. Kelimpah ari nya, bum mega ulih munuh orang ngena bunyi ti digaga iya aja. bum udah dikena beratus taun dalam perang konvensional enggau ukai konvensional. Bum nya [[senyata]]; leka jaku "bum" jarang dikena madahka kereban letup ti dikena ungkup tuju komuniti, ambika chunto dalam pengawa pemansang. Mayuh mega perengka letup dalam sedadu ti enda dikumbai "bum". Pengawa ngena leka jaku “bum” dalam pengawa soldadu selalu iya dikena madahka senyata ti tau meletup ti dibuai nadai orang ari bilun. Senyata letup sedadu bukai baka granat, lombong, peluru bepandu, peluru, enggau letup dalaman enda dikumbai "bum". c9k0yl37e8a3taxhblbnbqsy4weve5m Bumi 0 1287 8097 3848 2024-10-16T09:09:54Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2]] 8097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox planet | background = LightSteelBlue | name = Bumi | alt_names = [[wikt:Sol III|Sol III]] | symbol = 🜨 and ♁ | image = The Blue Marble (remastered).jpg | image_alt = Photograph of Earth taken by the Apollo 17 mission. The Arabian peninsula, Africa and Madagascar lie in the upper half of the disc, whereas Antarctica is at the bottom. | caption = ''[[The Blue Marble]]'', [[Apollo 17]], December 1972 | epoch = [[J2000.0|J2000]]<ref group="n" name="epoch" /> | aphelion = {{Val|152,097,597|u=km}} | perihelion = {{Val|147,098,450|u=km}}<ref group="n" name="apsis" /> | time_periastron = 2023-Jan-04<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%27399%27&START_TIME=%272023-01-01%27&STOP_TIME=%272023-01-10%27&STEP_SIZE=%271%20hour%27&QUANTITIES=%2720%27&CENTER=%27@Sun%27|title=Horizons Batch Call for 2023 Perihelion|last1=Park|first1=Ryan|date=9 May 2022|publisher=[[NASA]]/[[JPL]]|access-date=3 July 2022|archive-date=3 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703175825/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%27399%27&START_TIME=%272023-01-01%27&STOP_TIME=%272023-01-10%27&STEP_SIZE=%271%20hour%27&QUANTITIES=%2720%27&CENTER=%27%40Sun%27|url-status=live}}</ref> | semimajor = {{Val|149,598,023|u=km}}<ref name="VSOP87" /> | eccentricity = {{Val|0.0167086}}<ref name="VSOP87" /> | period = {{Convert|365.256363004|d|yr|comma=gaps|abbr=on|lk=out|disp=x|<ref name="IERS" /><br />(|[[Julian year (astronomy)|<sub>j</sub>]])}} | avg_speed = {{Val|29.7827|u=km/s}}<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" /> | mean_anomaly = {{Val|358.617|u=°}} | inclination = {{Ublist |{{Val|7.155|u=°}} – [[Sun]]'s equator; |{{Val|1.57869|u=°}} – [[invariable plane]];<ref name="Allen294" /> |{{Val|0.00005|u=°}} – J2000 [[ecliptic]]}} | asc_node = {{Val|-11.26064|u=°}} – J2000 ecliptic<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" /> | arg_peri = {{Val|114.20783|u=°}}<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" /> | satellites = 1, the [[Moon]] | allsatellites = yes | mean_radius = {{Val|6371.0|u=km}}<ref name="hbcp2000" /> | equatorial_radius = {{Val|6378.137|u=km}}<ref name=usno /><ref name="WGS-84" /> | polar_radius = {{Val|6356.752|u=km}}<ref name="cazenave_ahrens1995" /> | flattening = 1/{{Val|298.257222101}} ([[ETRS89]])<ref name="IERS2004" /> | circumference = {{Unbulleted list | {{Val|40075.017|u=km}} [[equator]]ial<ref name="WGS-84">[[World Geodetic System]] (''WGS-84''). [http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/wgs84/ Available online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311023739/https://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/wgs84/ |date=11 March 2020}} from [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]].</ref> | {{Val|40007.86|u=km}} [[Meridian (geography)|meridional]]<ref name="WGS-84-2" /><ref group="n" name="circ">Earth's [[circumference]] is almost exactly 40,000&nbsp;km because the meter was calibrated on this measurement—more specifically, 1/10-millionth of the distance between the poles and the equator.</ref> }} | surface_area = {{Unbulleted list |{{Val|510,072,000|u=km2}}<ref name="Pidwirny 2006_8" /><ref group="n" name="surfacecover" /> |Land: {{Val|148,940,000|u=km2}} |Water: {{Val|361,132,000|u=km2}} }} | volume = {{Val|1.08321|e=12|u=km3}}<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" /> | mass = {{Val|5.972168|e=24|u=kg}}<ref name="earthmass" /> | density = {{Convert|5513|kg/m3|g/cm3|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=out}}<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" /> <!--- Planetary densities are conventionally given in g/cm3 instead of kg/m3 ---> | surface_grav = {{Val|9.80665|u=m/s2|}}<ref name="NIST2008" /><br />(exactly 1 [[Standard gravity|g<sub>0</sub>]]) | moment_of_inertia_factor = 0.3307<ref name="Williams1994" /> | escape_velocity = {{Val|11.186|u=km/s}}<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" /> | rotation = {{Longitem|{{Val|1.0|u=d}} <br /> (24h 00&nbsp;m 00s)}} | sidereal_day = {{Longitem|{{Val|0.99726968|u=d}}<ref name="Allen296" /> <br /> (23h 56&nbsp;m 4.100s)}} | rot_velocity = {{Cvt|1674.4|km/h|km/s|disp=out}}<ref name="Cox2000" /> | axial_tilt = {{Val|23.4392811|u=°}}<ref name="IERS" /> | albedo = {{Ublist|class=nowrap |0.367 [[Geometric albedo|geometric]]<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" /> |0.306 [[Bond albedo|Bond]]<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" />}} | single_temperature = {{Cvt|255|K|C|0}}<br />([[Effective temperature|blackbody temperature]])<ref name="American Chemical Society 2013">{{Cite web | title=Atmospheres and Planetary Temperatures | website=American Chemical Society | date=18 July 2013 | url=https://www.acs.org/climatescience/energybalance/planetarytemperatures.html | access-date=3 January 2023| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127144936/https://www.acs.org/climatescience/energybalance/planetarytemperatures.html |archivedate=27 January 2023}}</ref> | atmosphere = yes | temp_name1 = &nbsp;{{Refn|group=n|Source for minimum,<ref name=asu_lowest_temp /> mean,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=P. D. |author-link1=Phil Jones (climatologist)|last2=Harpham |first2=C. |title=Estimation of the absolute surface air temperature of the Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |date=2013 |volume=118 |issue=8 |pages=3213–3217 |doi=10.1002/jgrd.50359 |bibcode=2013JGRD..118.3213J |language=en |issn=2169-8996 |doi-access=free}}</ref> and maximum<ref name=asu_highest_temp /> surface temperature<!--Moved here to avoid stretching the infobox border-->}} | min_temp_1 = −89.2 °C | mean_temp_1 = 14.76 °C | max_temp_1 = 56.7 °C | surface_equivalent_dose_rate = {{Convert|2.40 |mSv/yr |μSv/h |disp=out}}<ref>{{Cite book |author=United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation |title=Sources and effects of ionizing radiation |date=2008 |publication-date=2010 |publisher=United Nations |location=New York |isbn=978-92-1-142274-0 |url=http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications/2008_1.html |access-date=9 November 2012 |at=Table 1 |archive-date=16 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716210835/http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications/2008_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | abs_magnitude = −3.99 | surface_pressure = {{Val|101.325|ul=kPa}} (at sea level) | atmosphere_composition = {{Unbulleted list | 78.08% [[nitrogen]] (dry air) | 20.95% [[oxygen]] (dry air) | ≤1% [[water vapor]] (variable) | 0.9340% [[argon]] | 0.0415% [[carbon dioxide]] | 0.00182% [[neon]] | 0.00052% [[helium]] | 0.00017% [[methane]] | 0.00011% [[krypton]] | 0.00006% [[hydrogen]] }} Source:<ref name="earth_fact_sheet" /> | note = no }} '''Bumi''' nya planet ketiga ari [[mata panas]] sereta semina Bumi aja ke ngembuan utai idup, ngaum mensia enggau bemayuh macham iti jelu enggau utai tanam. Nya ketegal mina Bumi ngembuan ai ba [[Sistem Solar]] tu. Nyauka semua ai ba Bumi dibai ba tasik-tasik sedunya, ngelindung 70.8% ari kerak Bumi. Asil pansik sains, planet tu udah digaga kira-kira 4.54 bilion taun ti udah. Penyauh purata Bumi ari mata panas ianya 149.6 juta kilometer. Lapis udara enggau medan magnet dikumbai magnetosfera ke ngelindung mua Bumi ari angin suria, sinar ultra ti ulih ngemedis, sereta radiasyen ari awak langit. Lapis udara tu nyelitup bumi nyampau peninggi 700 kilometer sereta ke lebihnya dikumbai awak langit. Lapis udara tu dibagi ngagai troposfera, stratosfera, mesosfera, termosfera, enggau eksosfera. == Nota == <references group="n" /> == Malin == bab0vswpm6j522h5k0m85k27bxmti1w Bungai 0 1288 8098 3852 2024-10-16T09:09:57Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q506]] 8098 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Flower poster 2.jpg|thumb|bungai]] '''Bungai''' iya nya utai ti pansut ari pun kayu tau ka macham babas. Bungai bemacham-macham chura, bisi mit lalu bisi besai. Ari bungai nyadi buah tau ka igi-igi benih. Igi-igi benih ulih tumbuh baru nyadi pun kayu tau ka babas. Igi benih ti tumbuh baru deka nyadi peturun ngambika enda punas. pchoxajfet6j0pzm4nlxzehwurj0547 Bungai but 0 1289 8099 3855 2024-10-16T09:09:59Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q158622]] 8099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox |image = Rafflesia arnoldii Bengkulu 01.jpg |image_caption = ''Rafflesia arnoldii'' flowers in [[Bengkulu]], Indonesia |taxon = Rafflesia |authority = [[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|R.Br.]] ex [[Thomas Thomson (chemist)|Thomson bis]]<ref name=ipni>{{Cite web |title=''Rafflesia'' |url=https://www.ipni.org/n/325976-2 |website=[[International Plant Names Index]] |publisher=The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens |access-date=29 October 2020}}</ref> |subdivision_ranks = [[Species]] |subdivision = See [[#Accepted species|Classification]] section |type_species =''[[Rafflesia arnoldii]]'' R.Br. }} '''Bungai but''' tauka '''rafflesia''' iya nya genus utai tumbuh ti bebungai parasit dalam ruang bilik [[Rafflesiaceae]].<ref name="POWO">{{Cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77089854-1#children|title=''Rafflesia'' R.Br. ex Gray |date= 2022 |work= Plants of the World Online |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=29 November 2022 }}</ref> Spesies tu ngembuan bungai ti besai bendar, pucuk iya niki ari tanah tauka terus ari batang baruh utai tumbuh tuan rumah sida; siti spesis ngembuan bungai ti pemadu besai ba dunya. Tumbuhan Dunya Online ngerintaika nyentuk ngagai 41 bansa ari genus tu,<ref name="POWO"/> kesemua iya ulih ditemu ba [[Asia Tenggara]]. == Malin == t1fuwzc91d16t7ast3okvodmecl3ecj Bungai terung 0 1290 3857 3856 2024-10-14T14:32:52Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 3856 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Bungai terung.png|thumb|Bungai terung]] '''Bungai terung''' nya [[pantang]] ke mayuh mai reti ngagai bansa [[Iban]] ba [[Borneo]]. Pantang tu dikena lelaki Iban ti udah manggai umur puberti nyentukka umur ke besai. Bungai terung bisi 3 elemen – kelopak, sepal, enggau spiral ganda.<ref>{{Cite journal | author = Sonny Anak Jumpo | date = 20-8-2021 | title = THE SIGNIFICANCE OF BUNGA TERUNG TATTOO FOR THE IBAN MEN IN JULAU, SARAWAK AND PUTUSSIBAU INDONESIA | url =http://ijasos.ocerintjournals.org/en/download/article-file/1857886 | journal = | volume = vii | issue = 20 | pages = | doi = | access-date = 29-8-2024}}</ref> Tatu nya bisi ba mua bahu (enda kala ba dada) dikena nyendiaka siku laki nya mai pemerat dunya diri empu (pejalai orang ngagai umur besai). <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bkktattoostudio13.com/borneo-tatoo.html|title=BORNEO IBAN DAYAK SARAWAK TATTOO|date=30 Ogos 2024|publisher=}}</ref> ==Malin== <references/> b6twkui9vz5ol8g7zhobs2v4w88gvau Bup 0 1291 8100 3861 2024-10-16T09:10:02Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q571]] 8100 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Book4543543543.jpg|thumb|Bup]] '''Bup''' iya nya limpir keretas ti bechelak (lalu kadang-kadang mega bisi gambar tauka bisi chura) ti ditanchang nyadi siti. Bup mega dikena kitai ngelaika kereban bacha ke bukai baka [[majalah]] enggau [[akhbar]]. Ari nya, bup tu semina nyadika bup ti dikeluarka lalu ukai semina selimpir [[keretas]] ti begumpul lalu ditanchangka. fjp31xv8njaa8iowjjrb24srxmzu72f Bup Kudus 0 1292 7952 3867 2024-10-15T06:47:04Z Hugo.arg 53 7952 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.jpg|upright=1.25|thumb|Chelak Bible ari [[Johannes Gutenberg]].]] '''Bup Kudus''' nya siti koleksyen teks tauka bup-bup pengarap, sekeda, semua, tauka varian ari nya dianggap kudus dalam pengarap [[Kristian]], pengarap [[Judaisme|Judah]], [[pengarap Samaria]], [[Islam]], [[Pengarap Baháʼí|Pengarap Baha’i]], enggau [[pengarap Abrahamik]] ti bukai. Bup Kudus nya siti antologi (kompilasyen teks ti mayuh macham tukuh) ti asal iya ditulis dalam [[Jaku Hebrew]], [[jaku Aram]], enggau [[jaku Gerika Koine]]. Teks tu nyengkaum jaku ajar, cherita, puisi, ramal, enggau genre bukai. Pengumpul kereban ti diterima nyadi sebagi ari Bup Kudus ulih tradisyen tauka komuniti pengarap ti terit dikumbai kanon bup kudus. Orang ke pechayaka Bup Kudus suah agi ngumbai Bup Kudus nya asil ari Roh Kudus, tang chara sida meretika reti nya sereta nerangka teks nya bebida. 492h13a0fh0j91oqatq8nuh3ld0m4ie Bup Kudus Katolik 0 1293 8101 3871 2024-10-16T09:10:04Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q591016]] 8101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catholic Church sidebar}} [[Fail:Prologus Ioanni - Vulgata Clementina (Verlag Friedrich Pustet, 1922, p. 197).jpg|thumb|Prolog [[Injil John]], [[Vulgat Sixto-Clementine]], edisyen 1922]] Leka jaku Bup Kudus Katolik ulih diperetika ngena dua chara. Lebih jeneral agi, iya tau nunjukka Bup Kudus Kristian ti nyengkaum semua 73 iti bup ti diaku [[Gerija Katolik]], nyengkaum sekeda [[bup deuterokanonikal]] (enggau sekeda bup) dalam Sempekat Lama ti bisi dalam koleksi [[Septuagint Gerika]], tang ti nadai dalam koleksi [[Teks Masoret Hebrew]]. Lebih spesifik agi, leka jaku tu tau nunjukka versyen tauka salin Bup Kudus ti dikeluarka enggau pemendar Gerija Katolik, nitihka [[ukum kanon Katolik]]. [[Kategori:Gerija Katolik]] eto6y1f8ri2tf78ktlqdwrm93fmxy95 Burak 0 1294 8102 3874 2024-10-16T09:10:06Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q23444]] 8102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Burak''' tu [[chura]] ti ngembuan penerang ti tinggi tang nadai ngembuan chura. Lebih spesifik agi, penampak burak ngundan semua chura dalam spektrum ti tampak, lalu kekadang digambarka nyadi "chura akromatik"; burak iya nya nadai chura. Kesan penampak burak ulih ditempa enggau chara nyampurka spektrum chura primari, iya nya [[mirah]], [[gadung]], enggau [[biru]], tang penampak ti diasilka teknik tu jauh bebida ari penampak ti diasilka pijar. nlaozet7mcblf1niqrggmv1oqe8cb7l Burit 0 1295 8103 3880 2024-10-16T09:10:08Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q42165]] 8103 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Controluce - 4 - Picture by Giovanni Dall'Orto - August 5 2011.jpg|thumb|Burit lelaki]] Ba mensia, '''burit''' bisi ba entara baruh punggung enggau [[kaki]]. Burit ditempa ari tulang pinggul enggau tulang iku. Ba tengah burit bisi lubang ke dikumbai [[dubur]]. llypt3x5r490359q6ylg1jmuo3p97vn Burung 0 1296 8104 3883 2024-10-16T09:10:11Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5113]] 8104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Burung | fossil_range = <br />{{Fossil range|72|0|[[Late Cretaceous]] – [[Holocene|present]], 72–0 [[Year#SI prefix multipliers|Ma]]| | earliest=115.5|PS= |ref=<ref name="Field2020">{{Cite journal|title=Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birds|last1=Field|first1=Daniel J.|last2=Benito|first2=Juan|date=March 2020|journal=Nature|issue=7799|doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2096-0|volume=579|pages=397–401|issn=0028-0836 |last3=Chen|first3=Albert|last4=Jagt|first4=John W. M.|last5=Ksepka|first5=Daniel T.|pmid=32188952|bibcode=2020Natur.579..397F|s2cid=212937591|url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/303639}}</ref><ref name="DePietriWilaru">{{Cite journal |last1=De Pietri |first1=Vanesa L. |last2=Scofield |first2=R. Paul |last3=Zelenkov |first3=Nikita |last4=Boles |first4=Walter E. |last5=Worthy |first5=Trevor H. |title=The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: the youngest record of Presbyornithidae |journal=Royal Society Open Science |date=February 2016 |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=150635 |doi=10.1098/rsos.150635 |pmid=26998335 |pmc=4785986 |bibcode=2016RSOS....350635D |doi-access=free }}</ref>}}Possible [[Early Cretaceous]] or early Late Cretaceous origin based on [[molecular clock]]<ref name="Yonezawa2017">{{Cite journal |author=Yonezawa, T. |display-authors=et al |date=2017 |title=Phylogenomics and Morphology of Extinct Paleognaths Reveal the Origin and Evolution of the Ratites |journal=Current Biology |volume=27 |number=1 |pages=68–77 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2016.10.029|pmid=27989673 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2017CBio...27...68Y }}</ref><ref name="kuhl2020">{{Cite journal |first1=H. |last1=Kuhl |first2=C. |last2=Frankl-Vilches |first3=A. |last3=Bakker |first4=G. |last4=Mayr |first5=G. |last5=Nikolaus |first6=S. T. |last6=Boerno |first7=S. |last7=Klages |first8=B. |last8=Timmermann |first9=M. |last9=Gahr |date=2020 |volume=38 |number=1 |pages=108–127 |url=https://academic.oup.com/mbe/advance-article/doi/10.1093/molbev/msaa191/5891114 |title=An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |doi=10.1093/molbev/msaa191|pmid=32781465 |pmc=7783168 |hdl=21.11116/0000-0007-B72A-C |hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref name="crouch2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Crouch |first1=N. M. A. |year=2022 |title=Interpreting the fossil record and the origination of birds |journal=bioRxiv |doi=10.1101/2022.05.19.492716|s2cid=249047881 }}</ref> | image = <div class="center"><imagemap> File:Bird Diversity 2013.png|300px rect 0 0 333 232 [[Red-crested turaco]] rect 0 232 333 470 [[Steller's sea eagle]] rect 0 696 333 470 [[Rock dove]] rect 0 928 333 700 [[Southern cassowary]] rect 0 1160 333 930 [[Gentoo penguin]] rect 0 1392 333 1160 [[Bar-throated minla]] rect 666 0 333 232 [[shoebill]] rect 666 232 333 470 [[grey crowned crane]] rect 666 696 333 470 [[Anna's hummingbird]] rect 666 928 333 700 [[rainbow lorikeet]] rect 666 1160 333 930 [[grey heron]] rect 666 1392 333 1160 [[Eurasian eagle-owl]] rect 999 0 666 232 [[white-tailed tropicbird]] rect 999 232 666 470 [[Indian peafowl]] rect 999 696 666 470 [[Atlantic puffin]] rect 999 928 666 700 [[American flamingo]] rect 999 1160 666 930 [[blue-footed booby]] rect 999 1392 666 1160 [[keel-billed toucan]] </imagemap></div> | display_parents = 6 | taxon = Aves | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]<ref>{{Cite web| url= http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=80129&tree=0.1| title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Class Aves | access-date=11 June 2012 | last=Brands | first=Sheila | date=14 August 2008 | work=Project: The Taxonomicon }}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Extant [[clade]]s | subdivision = *[[Palaeognathae]] (ratites and tinamou) **[[Struthioniformes|Struthionimorphae]] (ostrich) **[[Notopalaeognathae]] *[[Neognathae]] **[[Pangalloanserae]] (fowl) **[[Neoaves]] | synonyms = * Neornithes <small>[[Hans Friedrich Gadow|Gadow]], 1883</small> }} <!----Please do not add any cites to the lead. The lead is meant to summarize the body which is already cited.----> '''Burung''' nya siti raban vertebrat bedarah angat ti nyadi kelas '''Aves''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|eɪ|v|iː|z}}), ditanda enggau bulu, paruh ti nadai gigi, telu ti bekulit keras, tikas metabolisme ti tinggi, ati ti bisi empat bilik, sereta rangka ti tegap tang ringan. Burung idup ba serata dunya lalu pemesai iya ari burung hummingbird lebah 5.5 cm (2.2 in) ngagai burung unta biasa 2.8 m (9 kaki 2 in). Bisi lebih 11,000 bansa burung idup, lebih setengah ari sida nya burung passerine, tauka burung "perching". Burung bisi sayap ti pemansang iya bebida nitihka bansa; semina raban ti dikelala nadai sayap iya nya burung moa enggau burung gajah ti udah punas. == Penerang == dalra7pvsq5pngj2khm4erkahu9sl3o Butul 0 1297 8105 3887 2024-10-16T09:10:14Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q80228]] 8105 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Beer bottles 2018 G1.jpg|thumb|Butul bir bemacham chura]] '''Butul''' tauka '''jebul''' nya siti bekau kena nyimpan utai chair. Butul digaga ari [[kacha]], [[plastik]], tauka [[aluminium]], lalu dikena nyimpan utai ti chair baka [[ai]], [[tusu]], ai irup, [[wain]], [[ubat]], [[sabun]], dakwat, enggau utai ke bukai. Perengka ti dikena nutup mulut botol nya dikumbai penutup butul (luar) tauka penyumbat (dalam). 1n948bb3z0cvmwjgsjbtk3baeb7ast5 Cahya Mata Sarawak 0 1298 8106 3890 2024-10-16T09:10:16Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5017473]] 8106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Cahya Mata Sarawak Berhad | logo = Cahya Mata Logo.png | logo_caption = | image = Cahya Mata Sarawak headquarters.jpg | image_caption = Cahya Mata Sarawak headquarters at Jalan Sungai Sarawak | type = [[Public limited company]] | traded_as = {{Myx|2852}} | ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|MYL2852OO001}} | industry = Cement manufacturing, construction materials, trading, construction, road maintenance, property development, financial services, smelting, telco infrastructure, education<ref name="CMS 2021"/> | genre = | predecessor = Cement Manufacturers Sarawak (1974–1996)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmsb.com.my/about-us/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623025134/http://www.cmsb.com.my/about-us/|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 June 2015|title=History|accessdate=24 July 2017}}</ref> | location = Level 6, Wisma Mahmud, Jalan Sungai Sarawak, 93100 [[Kuching, Sarawak]], Malaysia<ref name="CMS 2021"/> | key_people = Tan Sri (Dr.) Mohd Zahidi bin Haji Zainuddin, Group Chairman<br>Dato Sri Mahmud Abu Bekir Taib,Deputy Group Chairman<br>Dato Isaac Lugun, Group Managing Director<br>Shaun Mok Chek Wei, Group Chief Operating Officer<br>Syed Hizam Alsagoff, Group Chief Financial Officer<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmsb.com.my/about-us/board-of-directors/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628224739/http://www.cmsb.com.my/about-us/board-of-directors/|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 June 2015|title=Board of Directors|accessdate=1 October 2018}}</ref> | products = Industrial Products & Service | revenue = {{Increase}} MYR 1,712.24 mil (2018)<ref name="CAHYA MATA SARAWAK BHD">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmsb.com.my/investor-relations/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628224720/http://www.cmsb.com.my/investor-relations/|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 June 2015|title=CAHYA MATA SARAWAK BHD|accessdate=3 May 2019}}</ref> | operating_income = {{Increase}} MYR 409.61 mil (2018)<ref name="CAHYA MATA SARAWAK BHD">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmsb.com.my/investor-relations/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628224720/http://www.cmsb.com.my/investor-relations/|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 June 2015|title=CAHYA MATA SARAWAK BHD|accessdate=3 May 2019}}</ref> | net_income = {{Increase}} MYR 301.48 mil (2018)<ref name="CAHYA MATA SARAWAK BHD">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmsb.com.my/investor-relations/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628224720/http://www.cmsb.com.my/investor-relations/|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 June 2015|title=CAHYA MATA SARAWAK BHD|accessdate=3 May 2019}}</ref> | assets = | owner = | num_employees = More than 2,750<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmsb.com.my/about-us/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623025134/http://www.cmsb.com.my/about-us/|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 June 2015|title=CMSB Employees|accessdate=3 May 2019}}</ref> | parent = | subsid = | foundation = 1974<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmsb.com.my/about-us/corporate-milestones/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628221814/http://www.cmsb.com.my/about-us/corporate-milestones/|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 June 2015|title=Milestones|accessdate=24 July 2017}}</ref> | homepage = {{Url|www.cahyamata.com}} }} '''Cahya Mata Sarawak Berhad (CMSB)''' nya sebengkah korporat ti dirintaika ba Makit Besai bursa saham Malaysia, Bursa Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/cahya-mata-sarawak-jumps-among-bursa-top-gainers|title=Cahya Mata Sarawak jumps among Bursa top gainers|author=Chong Jin Hun|publisher=The Edge Markets|date=24 October 2019|accessdate=7 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/cahya-mata-says-its-business-usual-share-price-jumps|title=Cahya Mata Sarawak says its business as usual as share price jumps|author=Nazuin Zulaikha Kamarulzaman|publisher=The Edge Markets|date=24 October 2019|accessdate=7 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2019/04/11/cahya-mata-we-are-a-monopoly-but-anyone-can-supply-cement-in-sarawak|title=Cahya Mata: We are a monopoly, but anyone can supply cement in Sarawak|author=Intan Farhana Zainul|work=[[The Star Online]]|date=11 April 2019|accessdate=7 June 2019}}</ref> Iya nya sebengkah kompeni pemegai beranakka puku ti ngaul diri dalam Sarawak dalam pengawa ngaga semin enggau kereban dikena ngaga rumah bukai, ngaga enggau nyeruri jalai alun, ngengkahka batang paip baruh tasik, ngaga tekat ai, pengawa ngelebur, ngemansangka reta tengkira, servis wang, enggau pelajar.<ref name="CMS 2021">{{Cite web |title=Company profile - Cahya Mata Sarawak Berhad (subscription required) |url=https://www.marketline.com/ |publisher=[[MarketLine]] |access-date=17 April 2023}}</ref> == Malin == rx3p1fdsa774bk04ixufe25aotzg70n California 0 1299 8107 3894 2024-10-16T09:10:19Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q99]] 8107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|negeri ba Amerika Serikat}} {{Infobox U.S. state | image_flag = Flag of California.svg | flag_alt = The flag shows a red stripe on the bottom in a white field, with a red star on the top left in the canton. In the center, a grizzly bear is on top of a mound of green grass on over the white field. Below it, text reads "CALIFORNIA REPUBLIC" in a Seal color. | name = California | image_seal = Seal of California.svg | flag_link = Flag of California | nickname = The Golden State<ref name="America's story California">{{Cite web |title=California |url=http://www.americaslibrary.gov/es/ca/es_ca_subj.html |access-date=July 3, 2020 |website=www.americaslibrary.gov}}</ref> | motto = "[[Eureka (word)#California|Eureka]]"<ref name="motto-symbols">{{Cite web |title=Chapter 2 of Division 2 of Title 1 of the California Government Code |url=http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&division=2.&title=1.&part=&chapter=2.&article= |access-date=February 23, 2019 |website=[[California Office of Legislative Counsel]]}}</ref> | anthem = "[[I Love You, California]]"{{Break}}{{Center|[[Fail:"I Love You, California" - Regional anthem of California.ogg]]}} | image_map = California in United States.svg | OfficialLang = [[Templat:Official languages of U.S. states and territories|English]] | Languages = * [[California English|English]] only: 56.1% * [[Spanish language in California|Spanish]]: 28.3% * [[Languages of California|Others]]: 15.6%<ref name="Language">{{Cite web|title=Languages Spoken at Home|url= https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?text=Language&t=Language%20Spoken%20at%20Home&g=0400000US06&y=2020&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1601|access-date=June 5, 2022|publisher= United States Census Bureau}}</ref> | population_demonym = Californian<br />[[Californio]] (archaic Spanish)<br />Californiano (Spanish) | LargestCity = [[Los Angeles]] | seat = [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] | LargestMetro = [[Greater Los Angeles]] | area_rank = 3rd | area_total_sq_mi = 163,696 | area_total_km2 = 423,970 | width_mi = 250 | width_km = 400 | length_mi = 760 | length_km = 1,220 | area_water_percent = 4.7 | Latitude = 32°32′ N to 42° N | Longitude = 114°8′ W to 124°26′ W | population_rank = 1st | population_as_of = 2023 | 2010Pop = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 38,940,231<ref name=CaliforniaDecline2023/> | MedianHouseholdIncome = ${{Round|78672|-2}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Median Annual Household Income |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/CA,US/PST045218 |access-date=January 29, 2020 |website=The US Census Bureau}}</ref> | 2000DensityUS = 251.3 | 2000Density = 97 | population_density_rank = 11th | IncomeRank = [[List of U.S. states and territories by income#States and territories ranked by median household income|5th]] | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Whitney]]<ref name=Mount_Whitney/><ref name=USGS/>{{Refn|group=note|name=NAVD88}}{{Refn|group=note|The summit of [[Mount Whitney]] is the highest point in the [[Contiguous United States]].}} | elevation_max_ft = 14,505 | elevation_max_m = 4,421.0 | elevation_ft = 2,900 | elevation_m = 880 | elevation_min_point = [[Badwater Basin]]<ref name="NED">{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2015 |title=USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP)—National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED) |url=https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325085854/https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map- |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |access-date=September 22, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> | elevation_min_m = −85.0 | elevation_min_ft = −279 | Former = [[Mexican Cession]] [[Interim government of California|unorganized territory]] | AdmittanceDate = [[An Act for the Admission of the State of California|{{Start date and age|1850|09|09}}]] | AdmittanceOrder = 31st | Governor = {{Nowrap|[[Gavin Newsom]] ([[California Democratic Party|D]])}} | Lieutenant Governor = {{Nowrap|[[Eleni Kounalakis]] (D)}} | Legislature = [[California State Legislature|State Legislature]] | Upperhouse = [[California State Senate|State Senate]] | Lowerhouse = [[California State Assembly|State Assembly]] | Judiciary = [[Supreme Court of California]] | Senators = [[Alex Padilla]] (D) <br /> [[Laphonza Butler]] (D) | Representative = {{Plainlist| * 40 [[California Democratic Party|Democrats]] * 12 [[California Republican Party|Republicans]] }} | timezone1 = [[Pacific Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = −08:00 | timezone1_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = −07:00 | iso_code = US-CA | postal_code = CA | TradAbbreviation = Calif., Cal., Cali. | website = https://ca.gov | area_land_km2 = 403,932 | area_land_sq_mi = 155,959 | area_water_km2 = 20,047 | area_water_sq_mi = 7,737 | Capital = [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] | Representatives = }} {{Infobox region symbols|country=United States <!--before modifying these state symbols please verify your changes against official California Government Code sections 420-429.8, http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=gov&group=00001-01000&file=420-429.8--> | state = California | image_flag = Flag of California.svg | image_seal = File:Seal of California.svg | mammal = {{Ubl | '''Land:''' [[California grizzly bear]] (state animal)<ref name="motto-symbols" /> | '''Marine:''' [[Gray whale]] }} | amphibian = [[California red-legged frog]] | bird = [[California quail]] | colors = [[Blue]] & [[Gold (color)|Gold]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=California Government Code § 424 |url=http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&sectionNum=424. |access-date=February 23, 2019 |website=[[California Office of Legislative Counsel]]}}</ref>{{Force plural}} | dance = [[West Coast Swing]] | fish = {{Ubl | '''Fresh water:''' [[Golden trout]] | '''Marine:''' [[Garibaldi (fish)|Garibaldi]] }} | flower = [[Eschscholzia californica|California poppy]] | folk_dance = [[Square dance]] | fossil = [[Smilodon|Sabre-toothed cat]] | gemstone = [[Benitoite]] | grass = [[Nassella pulchra|Purple needlegrass]] | insect = [[Zerene eurydice|California dogface butterfly]] | mineral = [[Gold|Native gold]] | image_quarter = 2005 CA Proof.png | quarter_release_date = 2005 | reptile = [[Desert tortoise]] | tree = [[Sequoia sempervirens|Coast redwood]] & [[Sequoiadendron giganteum|giant sequoia]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=California Government Code § 422 |url=http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&sectionNum=422. |access-date=February 23, 2019 |website=[[California Office of Legislative Counsel]]}}</ref> | rock = [[Serpentine group|Serpentine]] | soil = [[San Joaquin (soil)|San Joaquin]] | sport = [[Surfing]] | tartan = [[California state tartan]] | image_route = California 1.svg | butterfly = | fruit = [[Avocado]] | vegetable = [[Artichoke]] | dinosaur = [[Augustynolophus]] | color = [[Blue]] & [[Gold]] | ship = [[Californian (schooner)|''Californian'']] | mushroom = [[Cantharellus californicus|California Golden Chanterelle]] }} '''California''' nya sebengkah nengeri ba Barat Amerika Serikat, ti bepalan ba Pantai Pasifik Amerika. Iya besempadan enggau [[Oregon]] ba utara, [[Nevada]] enggau [[Arizona]] ba timur, lalu garis entara menua entarabansa enggau nengeri [[Mexico]] iya nya Baja California ba selatan. Enggau penyampau tubuh 39{{Spaces}}juta iku<ref name=CaliforniaDecline2023 /> ba pemesai 163,696 batu persegi (423,970 km<sup>2</sup>),<ref name="2022 World Population by Country">{{Cite web | title=United States by Area | website=2022 World Population by Country | url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/states-by-area | access-date=December 17, 2022}}</ref> iya nya nengeri A.S ke pemadu mayuh mensia, ketiga pemadu besai nitihka pemesai, sereta entiti subnasional ke pemadu mayuh mensia di Amerika Utara. Kandang menua Greater Los Angeles enggau San Francisco Bay nyadi kandang mengeri kedua enggau kelima pemadu mayuh mensia di menua nya, enggau 19 juta enggau 10 juta iku peranak.<ref>{{Cite web |title=American FactFinder—Results |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124024658/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml |archive-date=January 24, 2018 |access-date=October 24, 2017 |website=factfinder.census.gov |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref> [[Los Angeles]] nyadi mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di nengeri tu sereta kedua pemadu mayuh mensia di menua tu, pengudah New York. Indu nengeri California, Sacramento, bepalan ba Lembah Tengah. == Penerang == fhkcq57ar95ynaucwyjsyilkcbm1531 Cardi B 0 1300 9746 9559 2024-11-04T06:28:29Z Tawi Langkau 140 + Malin 9746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Cardi B | image = Cardi B 2021 02.jpg | caption = Cardi B maya taun 2021 | birth_name = Belcalis Marlenis Almánzar | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|10|11}} | birth_place = [[Nengeri New York]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]<!--No boroughs/neighborhoods, just cities per format.--> | other_names = Belcalis Almánzar-Cephus | education = [[Borough of Manhattan Community College]] | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Rapper * songwriter * actress }} | children = 2 | years_active = 2014–diatu | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Offset (rapper)|Offset]]|2017|2023|end=separated}} | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Cardi B|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{Hlist|[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]|[[Trap music|trap]]|[[dirty rap]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] | website = {{URL|Cardib.com}} {{Infobox | child=yes | header = Logo | headerstyle = background:#b0c4de | data1 = [[Fail:CardiB Logo (2024).svg|200px]]}} }} }} '''Belcalis Marlenis Cephus''' (née '''Almánzar'''; ada 11 Oktober 1992), dikelala enggau nama '''Cardi B''', nya siku rapper Amerika. Iya siku ari rapper indu ke pemadu mujur ba pengawa komersial ba rebak iya. Diada sereta besai ba [[Nengeri New York]], iya keterubah iya tebilang nengah video ke dikunsi ba [[Vine]] enggau [[Instagram]]. Ari taun 2015 ngagai pun taun 2017, iya bisi ayan nyadi pelakun tetap ba siri televisyen realiti VH1 Love & Hip Hop: New York, ti ​​ngayanka pengawa iya ti nguji aspirasyen muzik iya, lalu bulih pengangkun ke lebih agi enggau pengawa ngeluarka dua iti mixtape iya: Gangsta Bitch Muzic, Vol. 1 (2016) enggau Vol. 2 (2017). == Malin == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] c0orbdohhjd6zojcy9pxy0gnb11fyad Celcom 0 1301 8109 3900 2024-10-16T09:10:24Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q836827]] 8109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Celcom Axiata Berhad | logo = Celcom logo.svg | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | logo_padding = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- Use ISO 639-1 code, e.g. "fr" for French. For multiple names in different languages, use {{lang|[code]|[name]}}. --> | former_name = | type = [[Private limited company|Private]] | industry = Mobile telecommunication service | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1988|01|05}} in [[Malaysia]] | founder = <!-- or: | founders = --> | defunct = {{End date and age|2022|11|30|df=y}} <small>(company)</small> | fate = Merged with Digi Telecommunications | successor = [[CelcomDigi]] | hq_location = Celcom Axiata New Corporate Office <br>Persiaran Barat, Seksyen 52 Petaling Jaya, 46200 Petaling Jaya | hq_location_city = [[Selangor]] | hq_location_country = [[Malaysia]] | area_served = <!-- or: | areas_served = --> | key_people = Datuk Idham Nawawi ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]]) | products = | brands = | services = [[2G]], [[3G]], [[4G]], [[5G]], [[Fiber to the x|fibre broadband]] and satellite mobile network | owner = [[Axiata Group]]<!-- or: | owners = --> | ratio = <!-- for BANKS ONLY --> | rating = <!-- for BANKS ONLY --> | website = {{URL|https://www.celcom.com.my/personal|celcom.com.my}}<!-- or: | homepage = --><!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} '''Celcom Axiata Berhad''' ([[nama dagang]]: '''Celcom''') nyadi penyendia telekomunikasyen mobail ke pemadu tuai di Malaysia. Celcom nya siku ari kaban dalam gerempung kompeni Axiata. Celcom dipegulai enggau Digi lalu numbuhka [[CelcomDigi]] kena 1 Disember 2022. Nyadi sebengkah ari kompeni ti mimit bendar di Malaysia ti asal iya bulih lisin telefon binching, iya mujur meri kelala telefon binching di Malaysia nengah servis ART-900 (Telefon Radio Automatik) iya, ngena ETACS (Sistem Komunikasyen Akses Penyampau Ditambah) rebak keterubah (analog). ) spesifikasyen [[United Kingdom]], iya nya asil ari teknologi US-AMPS (Sistem Telefon Bimbit Lanjutan). ETACS ART-900 dipunka ngena penambah "010". Celcom diatu ngena pengelala penambah dail “013” enggau “019” lalu meri GSM digital (Groupe Speciale Mobile), standard asal Eropah, diatu mayuh nyadi standard dunya ungkup komunikasyen mobile. Band frekuensi asal ungkup GSM iya nya 900 MHz lalu enda lama udah nya ditambah ngagai 1800 MHz dikena nangkup peminta bandwidth ti jauh lebih luas. Band 2100 MHz dikena ungkup rangkaian HSPA+ dua saluran sida. Celcom mega bisi lisin lalu udah bejalaika FDD-LTE ba 1800 MHz enggau 2600 MHz. Nengah Portabiliti Lumur Mudah Alih ulih Komunikasyen enggau Multimedia Malaysia, Celcom mega nyendiaka servis Operator Mudah Alih Maya. Kompeni nya mega nyendiaka servis komunikasyen menua pesisir ngena Teknologi CDMA enggau Telefon Satelit. bd369ucgrm9zabpjow4nycwtyvttg5i CelcomDigi 0 1302 8110 3903 2024-10-16T09:10:27Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3268530]] 8110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = CelcomDigi | logo = CelcomDigi Logo.svg | logo_size = 230px | type = [[Public company|Public]] | traded_as = {{Myx|6947}} | ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|MYL6947OO005}} | predecessors = {{Unbulleted list|[[Celcom]]|Digi<br>(original)}} | foundation = {{Start date and age|1997|03|28|df=y}} (as Digi.Com<br>{{Start date and age|2022|11|30|df=y}} (as CelcomDigi) | founder = [[:ms:Tajudin Ramli|Tan Sri Tajudin Ramli]]<br>[[Vincent Tan|Tan Sri Vincent Tan]] | fate = | successor = | location = CelcomDigi Tower: Persiaran Barat, Seksyen 52, 46200 [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]].<br>CelcomDigi Hub: Lot No. 10, Jalan Delima, Subang Hi-Tech Industrial Park, [[Shah Alam]], Selangor, Malaysia. | key_people = Datuk Idham Nawawi ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])<br />Albern Murty (Deputy CEO) | num_employees = 5,473 (2023) | products = [[Telecommunications service]]<br>[[Internet protocol suite|Internet services]] | industry = [[Telecommunication]] | brands = {{Unbulleted list|[[Celcom]]|Digi|Yoodo}} | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | assets = | equity = | owners = {{Plainlist| * [[Axiata]] (33.1%) * [[Telenor]] (33.1%) * Public funds (33.8%) }} | parent = | subsid = Celcom Berhad <br> Digi Telecommunications Sdn. Bhd.<br> Pay By Mobile Sdn. Bhd. | website = {{URL|http://www.celcomdigi.com}} }} '''CelcomDigi Berhad''' (nama dagang: '''CelcomDigi''', kala dikelala enggau nama '''Digi.Com''', distail nyadi '''celcomdigi''') iya nya sebuah konglomerat komunikasyen enggau penyendia servis mobail di Malaysia. Bala pemegai saham iya ti pemadu besai nya mungkur [[Axiata]] enggau [[Telenor]] ti bepalan di Norway, ti megai pengempu ti sama dalam CelcomDigi enggau 33.1% siku-siku. CelcomDigi nyadi kompeni pengangkut nadai wayar pemadu besai di Malaysia, enggau 20.3 juta pelanggan ba ujung Q4 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=CelcomDigi {{!}} We are now ONE - Find Out More |url=https://corporate.celcomdigi.com/ |access-date=2024-05-19 |website=corporate.celcomdigi.com |language=en |archive-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522110539/https://corporate.celcomdigi.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> CelcomDigi dirintai ba Bursa Malaysia ari baruh akta kategori Infrastruktur nengah lambang tiker saham "'''CDB'''". == Malin == t7oyxsfapu1gmvc76nqx2b3vxxqfjxr Chabi 0 1303 8111 3908 2024-10-16T09:10:30Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q165199]] 8111 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Capsicum annuum-Red Chilli Pepper 02.jpg|thumb|Chabi mirah]] Chabi tauka nama saintifik Capsicum spp. tu sebansa ari sayur bebuah ari raban Solanaceae<ref>"''Cili''". ''Rangkaian Maklumat Sumber Germplasma (GRIN)''. Perkhidmatan Penyelidikan Pertanian, Jabatan Pertanian Amerika Syarikat.</ref> ari mayuh macham spesis utai tumbuh bebuah ti pedas. Chabi tu mega ngembuan kapsaisin <ref>''www.theplantlist.org''.</ref> lalu suah dikena lebuh nyediaka pemakai. == Malin == <references /> rlla4sg38tmip7ems9wdmp9vh5epz6e Changkir 0 1304 8112 3911 2024-10-16T09:10:32Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q81727]] 8112 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:A small cup of coffee.JPG|thumb|Changkir ti ngundan kupi]] '''Changkir''' nya sebansa bekas ti ulih nyimpan utai ti chair ngambika ulih diirup. Kadang-kadang changkir bisi pegai ba tisi, kelebih agi ungkup ai irup angat. 8ytus6uhdwbtn0jnag8k8tbqf8s1mg4 Chanyeol 0 1305 9869 9747 2024-11-08T07:01:27Z Tawi Langkau 140 Park Chan-yeol maya taun 2019 9869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Chanyeol | image = Chanyeol during the Exo Planet 5 – Exploration concert on December 2019.jpg | caption = Park Chan-yeol maya taun 2019 | birth_name = Park Chan-yeol | alias = Loey | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|11|27}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], South Korea | education = {{Hlist|[[Kyung Hee Cyber University]]|[[Inha University]]}} | occupation = {{Hlist|Rapper|singer|songwriter|record producer|actor}}<!-- Being a celebrity with endorsements doesn't make you a model. --> | net_worth = | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{Hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[hip hop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = [[SM Entertainment|SM]] | years_active = 2012–present | current_member_of = {{Hlist|[[Exo]]|[[Exo|Exo-K]]|[[Exo-SC]]|[[SM Town]]}} | website = {{Official website|1=https://www.smtown.com/artist/musician/104}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox Chinese | child = yes | header = Korean name | hangul = 박찬열 | hanja = 朴찬열{{NoteTag|{{Lang|ko|찬열}} is short for {{Lang|ko|[[wikt:알차다|알'''찬''']] [[wikt:열매|'''열'''매]]}}, meaning "ripe fruit".<ref>{{Cite news |title=[HD테마] 한글 이름의 연예인 3인방...'에이핑크 보미-나르샤-엑소 찬열' |url=https://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=215551 |work=톱스타뉴스 |date=29 September 2016 |language=ko}}</ref> His name is of native Korean vocabulary and cannot be written in [[hanja]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=[화보] EXO-K(엑소케이) 찬열, '불꽃같은 외모를 다스리는 자' |url=https://pickcon.co.kr/site/data/html_dir/2012/05/04/2012050400464.html |work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]] |date=6 May 2012}}</ref> Among the [[Chinese language|Chinese]]-speaking fandom, his given name is transcribed as {{Linktext|燦|烈|lang=zh}}, loosely translated as "lustrous and fiery".}} | rr = Bak Chanyeol | mr = Pak Ch'anyŏl }} | signature = }} '''Park Chan-yeol''' ({{Korean|hangul=박찬열}}; ada 27 November 1992), tauka '''Chanyeol''', nya siku rapper, penanyi, penulis lagu, produser, pelakun enggau model ari Korea Selatan. Iya siku raban muzik laki Korea Selatan-China iya nya [[Exo]], raban mit ari raban nya, Exo-K enggau sub-unit [[Exo-SC]], lalu debut nyadi penanyi solo maya 28 Ogos 2024, enggau [[extended play]] (EP) keterubah iya ''[[Black Out (EP)|Black Out]]''. Kelimpah ari pengawa raban iya, Chanyeol mega belakun dalam bemacham drama enggau filem Korea Selatan baka ''[[So I Married an Anti-fan (film)|So I Married an Anti-fan]]'' (2016), enggau ''[[Secret Queen Makers]]'' (2018). == Malin == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] tdmh1hnsgv3cwvynawy951lleftyq2o Chapak 0 1306 8114 3918 2024-10-16T09:10:37Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q57216]] 8114 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Belfast - Titanic Belfast - Dishware - geograph.org.uk - 3977965.jpg|thumb|Chapak]] '''Chapak''' tauka '''pinggai''' iya nya kereban ti luas, cembung sereta enda tentu rata dikena mantaika pemakai.<ref name="venable">{{Cite book|last=Venable|first=Charles L.|title=China and Glass in America, 1880-1980: From Table Top to TV Tray|year=2000|publisher=Harry N. Abrams|location=New York|isbn=0-8109-6692-1|display-authors=etal}}</ref> Chapak mega tau dikena ungkup tuju pengerami tauka hiasan. Tebal chapak nya bulat, tang tau nyadi sebarang tukuh, tauka digaga ari sebarang utai ti enda ulih kena ai. Sechara umum, chapak disimpan tegak ba tisi iya. Perengka ti nadai bibir kelebih agi enti iya ngembuan tukuh ti lebih bulat, suah agi dianggap mangkuk tauka chapak, nyengkaum periuk ti besai amat ti ngembuan tukuh chapak. chapak nya sebagi ari perengka mija. chapak ti digaga ari batang kayu, tembikar enggau logam udah bisi kenyau ari kelia dalam mayuh bengkah budaya. Ba budaya Barat enggau budaya bukai, chapak nyadika bekas ti suah dikena mantaika pemakai, lalu dikena ungkup lauk ti enda kelalu cecair. Pemekit iya ke batang iya nya [[mangkuk]] enggau [[daun pisang]], ti nguasa kededua tuju nya ba budaya Asia Selatan, [[Asia Tenggara]], enggau Asia Timur, ambika chunto. == Malin == {{Reflist}} o1ydzsqa548hfmasfts6z7buewi0r3n Charles Brooke 0 1307 9518 8115 2024-10-29T04:48:42Z Zahirulnukman 4 9518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Charles Brooke | image = Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak.jpg | succession = [[Rajah Sarawak]] | reign = 3 Ogos 1868 – 17 Mei 1917 | full name = Charles Anthoni Johnson Brooke | predecessor = [[James Brooke]] | successor = [[Charles Vyner Brooke]] | birth_name = Charles Anthoni Johnson | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1829|6|3}} | birth_place = Berrow Vicarage, [[Burnham-on-Sea]], Somerset, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1917|5|17|1829|7|3}} | death_place = [[Cirencester]], Gloucestershire, England<ref name="Head hunting" /> | place of burial = St Leonard's Church, [[Sheepstor]] on [[Dartmoor]] | queen = | spouses = {{Ubl|Dayang Mastiah|{{Marriage|[[Margaret Brooke|Margaret Alice Lili de Windt]]|28 Oct 1869}}}} | spouse-type = <!-- or | spouses-type = --> | type = | consort = <!-- yes or no --> | issue = '''''with Dayang Mastiah:'''''{{Bulleted list|Esca Brooke-Daykin}}'''''with [[Margaret Brooke|Margaret Alice Lili de Windt]]:'''''{{Bulleted list|Dayang Ghita|Charles Clayton Johnson|James Harry|[[Charles Vyner Brooke|Charles Vyner]]|[[Bertram Brooke|Bertram Willes Dayrell]]|Harry Keppel}} | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | issue-type = | era name = | era dates = | regnal name = | posthumous name = | temple name = | native_lang1 = <!-- up to | native_lang5 = --> | native_lang1_name1 = <!-- up to | native_lang5_name1 = --> | house = | house-type = | royal house = | dynasty = [[White Rajahs|Brooke Dynasty]] | father = Francis Johnson | mother = Emma Johnson | religion = | occupation = | signature_type = | signature = | signature_alt = | module = {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | allegiance = {{Flagu|British Empire|size=23px}} | branch = [[Royal Navy]] | serviceyears = 1842–1856 | rank = Lieutenant }} }} [[Fail:Coin Sarawak 1cent 1870.jpg|thumb|Rajah Charles ba koin satu sin]] '''Charles Anthoni Johnson''' (3 Jun 1829 - 17 Mei 1917), ti dikelala enggau nama '''Charles Brooke''' udah merintah Sarawak nyadi Raja Putih kedua ari 3 Ogos 1868 nyentukka pemati iya. Iya nganti aya iya, [[James Brooke]] nyadi raja. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Rajah Sarawak]] e0tx6hrf1cggqhsnpvw46xxy9pz5xun Charles III 0 1308 8116 3927 2024-10-16T09:10:43Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q43274]] 8116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | title = [[Kepala Komanwel]]{{Efn|Ceremonial and non-hereditary title conferred by the [[Commonwealth heads of government]] to symbolise the voluntary association of nations in the Commonwealth. Charles was chosen to succeed Elizabeth II at the [[2018 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43840710 |title=Charles 'to be next Commonwealth head' |work=BBC News |date=20 April 2018 |access-date=20 April 2018 |language=en-GB}}</ref>}} | image = King Charles III (July 2023).jpg<!--Do not change without talk page consensus--> | alt = Photograph of Charles III | caption = Charles III in 2023 | succession = {{Br separated entries|[[King of the United Kingdom]]|and other [[Commonwealth realm]]s{{Efn|name=realms}}}} | moretext = <!--Please do not add the list of Commonwealth realms (see Elizabeth II's infobox); discuss changes if one of the realms withdraws or a country joins the monarchy during Charles III's reign.--> | reign = 8 September 2022{{Sndash}}present | cor-type = [[Coronation of Charles III and Camilla|Coronation]] | coronation = 6 May 2023 | predecessor = [[Elizabeth II]] | suc-type = {{Nowrap|[[Heir apparent]]}} | successor = [[William, Prince of Wales]] | birth_name = Prince Charles of Edinburgh | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1948|11|14|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Buckingham Palace]], London, England | spouses = {{Ubl|{{Marriage|[[Diana Spencer]]|29 July 1981|28 August 1996|reason=divorced}}|{{Marriage|[[Camilla Parker Bowles]]|9 April 2005}}}} | issue-link = #Issue | issue = {{Ubl|[[William, Prince of Wales]]|[[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]]}} | full name = Charles Philip Arthur George{{Efn|As the reigning monarch, Charles does not usually use a family name, but when one is needed, it is [[Mountbatten-Windsor]].<ref name="royal_family_name">{{Cite web |title=The Royal Family name |url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215182305/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx |archive-date=15 February 2009 |access-date=3 February 2009 |website=Official website of the British monarchy}}</ref>}} | house = [[House of Windsor|Windsor]]<!--Don't add [[House of Glücksburg]] without prior discussion. See [[Randau:House of Windsor#SHSG Part II]]--> | father = [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] | mother = [[Elizabeth II]] | signature = Signature Charles lll 2023.svg | signature_alt = Charles's signature in black ink | religion = [[Protestantism in the United Kingdom|Protestant]]{{Efn|As monarch, Charles is [[Supreme Governor of the Church of England]]. He is also a member of the [[Church of Scotland]].}} | module = {{Infobox person | embed=yes | education = [[Gordonstoun School]] | alma_mater = {{Nowrap|[[Trinity College, Cambridge]] ([[Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)|MA]])}} |module = {{Infobox military person | embed = yes | allegiance = <!--No flags per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG-->United Kingdom | branch = <!--No flags per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG-->{{Plainlist| * [[Royal Navy]] * [[Royal Air Force]]}} | serviceyears = 1971–1976 | serviceyears_label = Years of active service | rank = [[List of titles and honours of Charles III|Full list]] | commands = {{HMS|Bronington|M1115|6}} | module = {{Listen voice | filename = King Charles Addresses Scottish Parliament - 12 September 2022.flac | description = Speech to the [[Scottish Parliament]] following the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II | name = King Charles III | recorded = 12 September 2022}} }} }} }} '''Charles III''' (Charles Philip Arthur George; ada 14 November 1948) nya Raja United Kingdom sereta 14 iti menua-menua Komanwel bukai.{{Efn|name=realms|In addition to the United Kingdom, the 14 other realms are [[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda|Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Monarchy of Australia|Australia]], [[Monarchy of the Bahamas|The Bahamas]], [[Monarchy of Belize|Belize]], [[Monarchy of Canada|Canada]], [[Monarchy of Grenada|Grenada]], [[Monarchy of Jamaica|Jamaica]], {{Nowrap|[[Monarchy of New Zealand|New Zealand]]}}, [[Monarchy of Papua New Guinea|Papua New Guinea]], [[Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Saint Kitts and Nevis]], [[Monarchy of Saint Lucia|Saint Lucia]], [[Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], the [[Monarchy of Solomon Islands|Solomon Islands]], and [[Monarchy of Tuvalu|Tuvalu]].}} Charles ada ba [[Istana Buckingham]] maya perintah aki iya ari sukut indai iya, Raja George VI, lalu nyadi waris lebuh indai iya, Kuin [[Elizabeth II]], megai takhta dalam taun 1952. Iya ditumbuhka nyadi Putera Wales dalam taun 1958 lalu pengawa beranakka puku iya diatur dalam taun 1969. Iya belajar ba Sekula Cheam enggau Gordonstoun, lalu udah nya diau enam bulan ba kampus Timbertop Sekula Jaku Geelong di Victoria, Australia. Pengudah nembuka pelajar degree sejarah ari [[Universiti Cambridge]], Charles kala gawa ba Soldadu Langit Diraja enggau Soldadu Tasik Diraja ari taun 1971 ngagai 1976. Dalam taun 1981, iya jadi enggau Lady [[Diana Spencer]]. Seduai iya bisi dua iku anak lelaki, William enggau Harry. Charles enggau Diana sarak dalam taun 1996, sepengudah seduai iya sama-sama ngaul diri dalam pengawa luar nikah ti udah dipublisiti enggau manah. Diana mati ketegal bakal ba penusah bebadi ba kerita taun ke nangkanka nya. Dalam taun 2005, Charles jadi enggau kaling lama iya, Camilla Parker Bowles. Charles nyadi raja lebuh indai iya midang dalam taun 2022. Maya umur iya 73 taun, iya nyadi orang ke pemadu tuai megai takhta British, sepengudah nyadi waris enggau Putera Wales ke pemadu lama mangku pengawa dalam sejarah British. Pekara ke besai reti nyadi dalam timpuh iya merintah nyengkaum pengawa ngengkahka iya nyadi raja ba taun 2023 enggau diagnosis kanser iya ba taun ke nangkanka nya, ke penudi nya ngetuka sementara pengawa ngaul mensia mayuh ke diperambu. == Malin == <references /> m2cno478v2xqs2lfk4zp4z99o1fbrn0 Charles Vyner Brooke 0 1309 9861 9520 2024-11-08T06:48:03Z Tawi Langkau 140 Charles Vyner Brooke maya taun 1932 9861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Vyner Brooke | image = Charlesvynerbrooke.jpg | caption = Charles Vyner Brooke maya taun 1932 | succession = [[Rajah Putih Sarawak|Rajah of Sarawak]] | reign = 24 Mei 1917 – 1 Julai 1946 (Rajah ke-3) | predecessor = [[Charles Brooke]] | successor = '''Monarki dipunaska'''<br>[[Charles Arden-Clarke]] <br> [[Crown Colony of Sarawak#List of Governors of the Crown Colony of Sarawak|Gabenor Sarawak]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1874|9|26}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1963|5|9|1874|9|30}} | death_place = [[Westminster]], [[London]], England, United Kingdom | spouse = [[Sylvia Brett]] | issue = Leonora Margaret Brooke<br>Elizabeth Brooke<br>Nancy Valerie Brooke | full name = Charles Vyner de Windt Brooke | father = [[Charles Brooke]] | mother = [[Margaret Brooke]] | royal house = [[Rajah Putih Sarawak]] | place of burial = [[Sheepstor#Sheepstor Church|St Leonard's Church]], [[Sheepstor]] on [[Dartmoor]] }} '''Sir Vyner Brooke, Rajah Sarawak''', [[Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]], nama penuh iya '''Charles Vyner de Windt Brooke''' (26 September 1874 – 9 Mei 1963) nya [[Rajah Putih Sarawak]] ketiga enggau kepeudi.<ref name="The Peerage">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p24156.htm#i241556|title=Person Page|website=Thepeerage.com|accessdate=30 December 2017}}</ref> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Rajah Sarawak]] bqpbt34f1dy5wu65dj4x6xmyo8z55ug Charlie Puth 0 1310 9870 9306 2024-11-08T07:01:53Z Tawi Langkau 140 Charlie Puth maya taun 2022 9870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Charlie Puth | image = Charlie Puth 2022.jpg | alt = A man with a full front of curly brown hair, closed-mouth smile, and stubble has two chain necklaces and a colored horizontally striped shirt. | caption = Charlie Puth maya taun 2022 | birth_name = Charles Otto Puth Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1991|12|2}} | birth_place = [[Rumson, New Jersey]], U.S. {{Infobox person | child = yes | alma_mater = [[Berklee College of Music]] ([[Bachelor of Music|BM]]) }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * record producer }} | years_active = 2009–present | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]]<!--Only list genres that are prominent/recurring in his career.--><ref name="All Music">{{Cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/charlie-puth-mn0003345212 |title=Charlie Puth Biography |website=[[AllMusic]] |first=Andy |last=Kellman|access-date=September 4, 2019|archive-date=June 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602180413/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/charlie-puth-mn0003345212/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://entertainmentvoice.com/2018/05/10/charlie-puth-whines-and-shines-on-voicenotes/ |title=Charlie Puth Whines and Shines on 'Voicenotes' |date=May 11, 2018 |quote=Pop R&B sensation Charlie Puth rose to fame via YouTube, and has adopted very much the persona that one would expect from such circumstances.}}</ref> }} | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Artist Partner Group|APG]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * Loudr * [[eleveneleven]] }} | website = {{URL|charlieputh.com}} | module = {{Infobox person | child = yes | signature = Charlie Puth autograph.svg | signature_alt = Charlie Puth's signature}} }} '''Charles Otto Puth Jr.''' (ada 2 Disember 1991) nya penanyi enggau penulis lagu [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]]. Penerang keterubah iya datai nengah pemujur viral lagu cover iya ti diupload ngagai [[YouTube]]. Puth nyain kontrak enggau kompeni rikod [[eleveneleven]] dalam taun 2011 sepengudah merindang ba The Ellen DeGeneres Show, maya nya iya meri bantu pengawa nulis lagu enggau produksyen ungkup artis bukai. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Muzik]] rskblmi8zjufs94u61a8qnqk7m7yrre Chechawir 0 1311 8119 3942 2024-10-16T09:10:51Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q80066]] 8119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | taxon = Anisoptera | fossil_range = {{Fossil range/linked|Toarcian|Recent}} | image = Gemeine Heidelibelle (Sympetrum vulgatum) 4.jpg | image_caption = [[Vagrant darter]]<br/>''Sympetrum vulgatum'' | subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision = * [[Aeshnoidea]] **[[Aeshnidae]] (hawkers or darners) **[[Austropetaliidae]] **[[Gomphidae]] (clubtails) **[[Petaluridae]] (petaltails) * [[Cordulegastroidea]] **[[Chlorogomphidae]] **[[Cordulegastridae]] (spiketails) **[[Neopetaliidae]] * [[Libelluloidea]] **[[Libellulidae]] (skimmers, etc) **[[Corduliidae]] (skimmers, etc) **[[Macromiidae]] (cruisers) **[[Synthemistidae]] (tigertails) {{Center|<sup>$</sup>''Not a clade''}} | authority = [[Edmond de Selys Longschamps|Selys]], 1854<ref name="Selys 1854">{{Cite book|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2687180|title=Monographie des caloptérygines|volume=t.9e|language=fr|last=Selys-Longchamps|first=E.|publisher=C. Muquardt|year=1854|location=Brussels and Leipzig|pages=1–291 [1–2]|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.60461}}</ref> }} '''Chechawir''' tauka '''tawir''' iya nya indu utai ti terebai ti begulai enggau infraordo '''Anisoptera''' ba baruh ordo [[Odonata]]. Urung 3,000 bansa chechawir ke agi bisi dikelala. Tebal agi tropika, enggau mimit agi spesis ba kandang endur ti angat. Pengelenyau habitat tanah paya ngeruga populasyen chechawir di serata dunya. chechawir ti udah besai ditanda enggau sepasang mata ti besai, mayuh macham, kompaun, dua pasang sayap ti tegap sereta terang, kekadang bisi bekau ti bechura, sereta tubuh ti panjai. Mayuh chechawir ngembuan chura iridescent tauka logam ti terang ti diasilka ari chura struktural, ngasuh sida tampak lebuh terebai. Mata kompaun chechawir ti udah besai bisi semak 24,000 iti ommatidia tiap iti. 9o6n6ioufmmsfir802yv7vmeih26c78 Chile 0 1312 8120 3946 2024-10-16T09:10:55Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q298]] 8120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Chile | native_name = {{Native name|es|República de Chile}} | common_name = Chile | name = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; }} | image_flag = Flag of Chile.svg | alt_flag = | image_coat = Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg | coa_size = 115 | national_motto = {{Lang|es|Por la razón o la fuerza}}<br />("By reason or by force") | national_anthem = {{Lang|es|[[National Anthem of Chile|Himno Nacional de Chile]]}}<br />("National Anthem of Chile")<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center|[[Fail:United_States_Navy_Band_-_National_Anthem_of_Chile.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = File:CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg | map_width = 260px | alt_map = | map_caption = Chilean territory in dark green; [[Chilean Antarctic Territory|claimed but uncontrolled territory]] in light green | capital = [[Santiago]]<sup>a</sup> | coordinates = {{Coord|33|26|S|70|40|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages = [[Chilean Spanish|Spanish]] | languages2 = | languages2_type = Other spoken languages | demonym = {{Unbulleted list |[[Chileans|Chilean]]}} | religion = {{Unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} * 56% [[Christianity]] ** 42% [[Catholicism]] ** 14% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |37% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |6% other}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/chile/summaries/#people-and-society | title=Country Summary | access-date=31 July 2024 }}</ref> | religion_year = 2021 | government_type = Unitary [[Presidential system|presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Chile|President]] | leader_name1 = {{Nowrap|[[Gabriel Boric]]}} | leader_title2 = [[President of the Senate of Chile|President of the Senate]] | leader_name2 = {{Nowrap|[[José García Ruminot]]}} | leader_title3 = [[President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile|President of the Chamber of Deputies]] | leader_name3 = {{Nowrap|[[Karol Cariola]]}} | leader_title4 = [[Supreme Court of Chile|President of Supreme Court]] | leader_name4 = {{Nowrap|[[List of presidents of the Supreme Court of Chile|Juan Fuentes Belmar]]}} | legislature = {{Nowrap|[[National Congress of Chile|National Congress]]}} | upper_house = [[Senate of Chile|Senate]] | lower_house = {{Nowrap|[[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Chamber of Deputies]]}} | sovereignty_type = [[Chilean War of Independence|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from Spain | established_event1 = [[Government Junta of Chile (1810)|Government Junta]] | established_date1 = 18 September 1810 | established_event2 = [[Chilean Declaration of Independence|Declared]] | established_date2 = 12 February 1818 | established_event3 = Recognized | established_date3 = 25 April 1844 | established_event4 = {{Nowrap|[[Chilean Constitution of 1980|Current constitution]]}} | established_date4 = 11 March 1981 | area_rank = 37th | area_km2 = 756,101.96<ref name="ce2006">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/publicaciones/compendio_estadistico/pdf/2006/compendio2006.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.ine.cl/canales/publicaciones/compendio_estadistico/pdf/2006/compendio2006.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live |title=Compendio estadístico 2006 |access-date=29 November 2007 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas |date=October 2006 }}</ref><ref name="Chile country profile">{{Cite web |title=Chile country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19357497 |website=BBC News |access-date=17 October 2023 |date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411095040/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19357497 |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 291,930.4 | area_footnote = <sup>b</sup> | percent_water = 2.1 (as of 2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = 19,629,588<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-with-un-projections?tab=table&time=2023|title=Our World in Data|access-date=11 January 2024|archive-date=12 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112120730/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-with-un-projections?tab=table&time=2023|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 63rd | population_density_km2 = 24 | population_density_sq_mi = 61 | population_density_rank = 198th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $597.520 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CL">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=228,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Chile) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023 |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111220407/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=228,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 45th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $29,934<ref name="IMFWEO.CL" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 64th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $344.400 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CL" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 45th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $17,253<ref name="IMFWEO.CL" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 62nd | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = increase | Gini = 46 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="Inequality - Income inequality">{{Cite web |url=https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |title=Inequality – Income inequality |publisher=[[OECD]] |access-date=25 July 2021 |archive-date=1 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701171540/https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.860 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 44th | currency = [[Chilean peso]] | currency_code = CLP | time_zone = {{Nowrap|[[Time in Chile|CLT and EAST]]}} | utc_offset = −4 and −6 | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = -3 and −5 | DST_note = April to September | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Chile|+56]] | iso3166code = | cctld = [[.cl|.cl]] | footnote_a = [[Politics of Chile#Legislative branch|Legislature]] is based in [[Valparaíso]]. | footnote_b = Includes Easter Island and [[Isla Salas y Gómez]]; does not include {{Convert|1250000|km2}} of territory claimed in Antarctica. }} '''Chile''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=En-Chile-pronunciation.ogg|ˈ|tʃ|ɪ|l|i}} {{Respell|CHILL|ee}}, {{IPAc-en|'|tʃ|ɪ|l|eɪ}} {{Respell|CHILL|ay}};<ref>{{Cite LPD|3}}</ref> {{IPA|es|ˈtʃile|lang}},{{Refn|group=nb|In [[Chilean Spanish]], pronunciation ranges from {{IPA-all|ˈʃi.leː|}} ~ {{IPA-all|ˈt͡ʃiːle|}} on a spectrum from lower to upper classes, respectively, the former being a somewhat-stigmatized [[Post-creole continuum#Stratification|basilect]]. See [[Chilean Spanish#Sample|the Sample section]] for an [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] transcribed text in a lower-class form of the dialect.}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Chile''',{{Efn|{{Lang-es|{{Audio|Es-República de Chile.oga|República de Chile}}}}}} iya nya sebuah menua ba barat [[Amerika Selatan]]. Menua tu ke pemadu selatan di dunya sereta pemadu semak enggau [[Antartika]], ke bepalan ba semanjai tanah ke sempit entara Gunung Andes enggau [[Tasik Pasifik]]. Chile ngembuan penyampau tubuh 17.5 juta iku nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh ke pemadu baru ba taun 2017 lalu ngembuan pemesai kandang menua iya nya {{Convert|756102|km2|sp=us}},<ref name="population">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censo2017.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Presentacion_Resultados_Definitivos_Censo2017.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.censo2017.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Presentacion_Resultados_Definitivos_Censo2017.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live|title=Resutados Censo 2017|publisher=[[National Statistics Institute (Chile)|National Statistics Institute]]|date=1 January 2018|access-date=18 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="Chile country profile"/> sereta bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Peru]] ba utara, [[Bolivia]] ba timur laut, [[Argentina]] ba timur, enggau Drake Passage ba selatan. Menua nya mega nguasa sekeda pulau Pasifik, nyengkaum Juan Fernández, Pulau Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, enggau [[Pulau Easter]], lalu nuntut kandang menua sepemesai {{Convert|1250000|km2|sp=us}} of Antarctica as the [[Chilean Antarctic Territory]].{{Refn|group=nb|Since 1961, all claims to Antarctic land are ''[[de jure]]'' suspended under the [[Antarctic Treaty System]]}} Indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai Chile iya nya [[Santiago]], lalu jaku menua iya nya [[jaku Sepanyol]]. == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Selatan]] <references /> == Nota == <references group="nb" /> qkjo12xb9lkrzmznh9mc3ifnkk3tozs China 0 1313 8121 3956 2024-10-16T09:11:00Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q148]] 8121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Rayat China | common_name = China | native_name = {{Native name|zh-Hans-CN|中华人民共和国|italic=no}}<br>{{Resize|90%|{{Transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó}}&nbsp;([[pinyin]])}} | image_flag = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | image_coat = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg | symbol_type = [[National Emblem of the People's Republic of China|Emblem]] | national_anthem = "[[March of the Volunteers]]"{{Pb}}[[Fail:March of the Volunteers instrumental.ogg]] | image_map = CHN orthographic.svg | map_width = 250px | map_caption = {{Legend|#336830|Location of the People's Republic of China}}{{Legend|#61E760|[[Territorial disputes of the People's Republic of China|Territory claimed but not controlled]]}} | capital = [[Beijing]] | coordinates = {{Coord|39|55|N|116|23|E|type:city(21,000,000)_region:CN-BJ}} | largest_settlement = [[Shanghai]] | largest_settlement_type = city {{Normal|by [[List of cities in China by population|urban population]]}} |admin_center_type = Largest city {{Normal|by city proper}} |admin_center = [[Chongqing]] | official_languages = [[Standard Chinese]] {{Nwr|(de facto)<ref name="Adamson & Feng">{{Cite book |last=Adamson |first=Bob |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GQdSEAAAQBAJ |title=Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages |last2=Feng |first2=Anwei |date=27 December 2021 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-48702-2 |page=90 |quote=Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, ''Putonghua'' enjoys de facto status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese.}}</ref>}} | languages_type = [[Official script]] | languages_sub = yes | languages = [[Simplified characters]] | religion = {{Ubl|item_style=white-space:nowrap|33.4% [[Buddhism in China|Buddhism]]|25.2% [[Irreligion in China|no religion]]|19.6% [[Taoism]]|17.7% other [[Chinese folk religion|folk beliefs]]|2.5% [[Christianity in China|Christianity]]|1.6% [[Islam in China|Islam]]}} | religion_ref = <ref name="religion2023">2023 approximations of the statistics from the [[China Family Panel Studies]] (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses: * {{Cite web |date=30 August 2023 |title=Measuring Religion in China |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2023/08/PF_2023.08.30_religion-china_REPORT.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909075729/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2023/08/PF_2023.08.30_religion-china_REPORT.pdf |archive-date=9 September 2023 |publisher=Pew Research Center}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/08/30/measuring-religion-in-china/|title=Measuring Religions in China|date=30 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930132002/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/08/30/measuring-religion-in-china/|archive-date=30 September 2023|url-status=live}} A compilation of statistics from reliable surveys held throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018. * {{Cite journal|last=Wenzel-Teuber|first=Katharina|title=Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022|journal=Religions & Christianity in Today's China|volume=XIII|pages=18–44|year=2023|publisher=China Zentrum|issn=2192-9289|url=https://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/PDF-Dateien/E-Journal_RCTC/2023/RCTC_2023-2.18-44_Wenzel-Teuber_-_Statistics_on_Religions_and_Churches_in_the_People%E2%80%99s_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Update_for_the_Year_2022.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623210716/https://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/PDF-Dateien/E-Journal_RCTC/2023/RCTC_2023-2.18-44_Wenzel-Teuber_-_Statistics_on_Religions_and_Churches_in_the_People%E2%80%99s_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Update_for_the_Year_2022.pdf|archive-date=23 June 2023|url-status=live}} * {{Cite journal|last1=Zhang|first1=Chunni|last2=Lu|first2=Yunfeng|last3=He|first3=Sheng|title=Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities|journal=Chinese Journal of Sociology|volume=7|number=4|pages=575–592|year=2021|publisher=SAGE Publications|doi=10.1177/2057150X211042687|url=http://www.shehui.pku.edu.cn/upload/editor/file/20220323/20220323092720_6133.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015040713/http://www.shehui.pku.edu.cn/upload/editor/file/20220323/20220323092720_6133.pdf|archive-date=15 October 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> | religion_year = 2023 | ethnic_groups = {{Ubl|item_style=white-space:nowrap|91.1% [[Han Chinese]]|8.9% [[List of ethnic groups in China|others]]}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817185.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511031334/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817185.html |archive-date=2021-05-11 |access-date=25 July 2021 |website=Stats.gov.cn}}</ref> | demonym = Chinese |<!-- Do not change this without consensus; see the past discussions on the talk page. In 2018, the Chinese government added the CCP's leadership to the constitution, which makes China a de jure one-party state. -->government_type = Unitary [[Marxist–Leninist]] one-party [[socialist republic]] | leader_title1 = [[CCP General Secretary]]{{Efn|[[Paramount leader]] of China, who also holds the titles of: * [[President of China]] * [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)|Chairman of the Central Military Commission]]}} | leader_name1 = [[Xi Jinping]] | leader_title2 = [[Premier of China|Premier]] | leader_name2 = [[Li Qiang]] | leader_title3 = [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Congress Chairman]] | leader_name3 = [[Zhao Leji]] | leader_title4 = [[CPPCC Chairman]]{{Efn|Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference}} | leader_name4 = [[Wang Huning]] | leader_title5 = [[Vice President of China|Vice President]] | leader_name5 = [[Han Zheng]] | legislature = [[National People's Congress]]{{Efn|While not an upper house of the legislature, the [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]] exists as an advisory body. However, much of the parliamentary functions are held by the [[Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] when ordinary congress is not in session.}} | sovereignty_type = [[History of China|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Xia dynasty|First pre-imperial dynasty]] | established_date1 = {{Circa|2070&nbsp;BCE}} | established_event2 = [[Qin dynasty|First imperial dynasty]] | established_date2 = 221&nbsp;BCE | established_event3 = [[1911 Revolution|Establishment of the Republic of China]] | established_date3 = 1 January 1912 | established_event4 = [[Charter of the United Nations|Admitted to the]] [[United Nations]] | established_date4 = 24 October 1945{{Efn|Joined as the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] on mainland China. UN representative [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758|changed]] to the People's Republic on 25 October 1971, who began representing China at the UN from 15 November 1971.}} | established_event5 = [[Proclamation of the People's Republic of China|Proclamation of the People's Republic]] | established_date5 = 1 October 1949 | established_event6 = [[Constitution of the People's Republic of China|First constitution]] | established_date6 = 20 September 1954 | established_event7 = [[Constitution of the People's Republic of China|Current constitution]] | established_date7 = 4 December 1982 | established_event8 = [[Transfer of sovereignty over Macau|Most recent polity admitted]] | established_date8 = 20 December 1999 | area_km2 = 9,596,961 | area_footnote = {{Efn|UN figure for mainland China, which excludes Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.<ref name="UN Stat">{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224063215/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf |archive-date=24 December 2010 |access-date=31 July 2010 |publisher=UN Statistics}}</ref> It also excludes the [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]] ({{Cvt|5180|km2}}), [[Aksai Chin]] ({{Cvt|38000|km2}}) and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as {{Cvt|9572900|km2}} by the ''Encyclopædia Britannica''.<ref name="britannica">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=China |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China |access-date=4 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727034401/https://www.britannica.com/place/China |archive-date=2019-07-27 |url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Total surface area as of 19 January 2007 |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/totalarea.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203020257/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/totalarea.htm |archive-date=2023-12-03 |access-date=2024-03-28 |website=United Nations Statistics Division}}</ref> | area_rank = 3rd{{\}}4th | area_sq_mi = 3,705,407 <!-- per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --> | percent_water = 2.8<ref name="CIA" /> | population_estimate = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 1,409,670,000<ref>{{Cite news |last=Master |first=Farah |date=2024-01-17 |title=China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-population-drops-2nd-year-raises-long-term-growth-concerns-2024-01-17/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |work=Reuters}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 2nd | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census_rank = 2nd | population_density_km2 = 145<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population density (people per km2 of land area) |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516215445/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST |archive-date=2015-05-16 |access-date=16 May 2015 |publisher=IMF}}</ref> | population_density_sq_mi = 373 <!-- per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --> | population_density_rank = 83rd | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $35.291 trillion{{Efn|GDP figures exclude Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau.}}<ref name="IMFWEO.CN">{{Cite web |date=16 April 2024 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (China) |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=924,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501135551/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=924,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |archive-date=2024-05-01 |access-date=16 April 2024 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 1st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $25,015<ref name="IMFWEO.CN" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 73rd | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $18.533 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.CN" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 2nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $13,136<ref name="IMFWEO.CN" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 68th | Gini = 37.1 <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = 2020 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref name="GINI">{{Cite web |title=Gini index – China |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=CN&most_recent_year_desc=true |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319005643/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=CN&most_recent_year_desc=true |archive-date=2024-03-19 |access-date=24 May 2022 |publisher=World Bank}}</ref> | HDI = 0.788 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- The year of the data, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/24 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=2024-03-13 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 75th | currency = [[Renminbi]] (元/¥){{Efn|The [[Hong Kong dollar]] is used in Hong Kong and Macau, while the [[Macanese pataca]] is used in Macau only.}} | currency_code = CNY | time_zone = [[Time in China|CST]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+08:00|+8]] | date_format = [[YMD]] | drives_on = {{Ubl|right (mainland)|left ([[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]])}} | calling_code = {{Ubl|[[+86|+86]] (mainland)|[[+852|+852]] (Hong Kong)|[[+853|+853]] (Macau)}} | cctld = {{Hlist|[[.cn|.cn]]|[[.中国|.中国]]|[[.中國|.中國]] (mainland)}}{{Hlist|[[.hk|.hk]]|[[.香港|.香港]] (Hong Kong)}}{{Hlist|[[.mo|.mo]]|[[.澳门|.澳门]]|[[.澳門|.澳門]] (Macau)}} }} '''China''', nama resmi iya '''Republik Rayat China (RRC)''', ianya siti menua ba [[Asia Timur]]. Menua tu ngembuan 1.4 bilion orang ti diau ba urung menua tu, lalu nyadi menua kedua ti ngembuan iku mensia ke pemadu mayuh. China diperintah Parti Komunis China ngena sistem satu parti, sereta ngembuan 22 iti provins, lima iti menua beautonomi, empat nengeri perintah ([[Beijing]], [[Tianjin]], [[Shanghai]], enggau [[Chongqing]]), enggau dua iti menua perintah spesial ke ngembuan autonomi tinggi ([[Hong Kong]] enggau [[Makau]]). Indu nengeri RRC ianya Beijing. [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] == Penerang == <references /> 3q78m3esdjgyq7d4bc4wzso7kfdtzt6 Chit 0 1314 8749 8122 2024-10-16T23:39:15Z Song GK 9 8749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Мышь 2.jpg|thumb|Chit]] '''Chit''' tu raban besai spesis rodensia enggau mamalia dalam raban Muridae enggau penyampau 1383 spesis ti bisi ditemu ba menua Eurasia, Afrika dan Australia. Ai kemi tikus bisi ngundan kuman ti mai penyakit bebadi. == Malin == <references /> 52eollkpejsvd0yoasfo6my3bs673ay Chon Lok Lei 0 1315 8123 3966 2024-10-16T09:11:05Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q89831332]] 8123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Chon Lok Lei | native_name = 李俊樂 | image = File:李俊樂LEI CHON LOK喺澳門大學.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1995||}} | birth_place = [[Macau]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | alma_mater = [[Universiti Oxford]] | ethnicity = | other_names = Jack Lei | occupation = pemansik | years_active = 2018 — diatu | known_for = matematik sistem biologi enggau fisiologi | notable_works = | website = {{Url|https://chonlei.github.io/}} }} '''Chon Lok Lei''' (Jaku Kanton: 李俊樂, Jyutping: lei<sup>5</sup> zeon<sup>3</sup> lok<sup>6</sup>) iya nya siku pakar [[fizik]] enggau pakar [[biologi komputasyen]] ari [[Macau]]. Iya nembuka PhD iya ba [[Universiti Oxford]], [[United Kingdom|UK]], lalu diatu iya ngajar sereta ngaga pansik ba [[Universiti Macau]]. Batang bidang pansik iya nya model matematik sistem biologi enggau fisiologi. 9kgxllfxiezhmjt8riu91lj7pupqct3 Chura 0 1316 8124 3969 2024-10-16T09:11:08Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1075]] 8124 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Colouring pencils.jpg|thumb|300x300px|[[Pinsil bechura]]]] '''Chura''' iya nya persepsyen visual bepelasarka [[spektrum elektromagnet]]. Taja pan chura ukai siti sifat ti bisi dalam utai, tang persepsyen chura bisi kaul enggau penyerap penampak, refleksyen, spektrum pemansut, enggau gangguan sesebengkah objek. Ba tebal agi mensia, chura diperatika dalam spektrum penampak ti tampak enggau tiga bansa sel kon (trikromasi). Jelu bukai engka ngembuan penyampau sel kon ti bebida tauka ngembuan mata ti sensitif ngagai pemanjai gelumbang ti bebida, baka lebah ti ulih mida ultraviolet, lalu enggau nya ngembuan rentang sensitiviti chura ti bebida. Persepsyen jelu pasal chura bepun ari pemanjai gelumbang penampak tauka sensitiviti spektral ti bebida dalam bansa sel kon, ti udah nya diproses [[untak]]. Warna bisi ngembuan sifat ti diperatika baka hue, pemayuh chura (tepu), enggau luminance. Warna mega tau dichampur ngena chara penambah (suah dikena ungkup penampak ti bendar) tauka dichampur ngena chara subtraktif (suah dikena ungkup kereban). Enti chura nya dichampur enggau proporsi ti betul, ketegal metamerisme, iya engka sama gamal enggau penampak gelumbang tunggal. Ngambika nyamai, chura ulih diatur dalam ruang chura, ti lebuh diabstrak nyadi model chura matematik ulih ngagihka tiap-tiap pelilih chura enggau set lumur ti setipak. Nya alai, ruang chura nyadika kereban ti beguna amat dikena ngasilka baru chura dalam chelak, gambar, monitor komputer, enggau televisyen. Model chura ke pemadu dikelala iya nya [[RGB]], CMYK, YUV, HSL, enggau HSV. Ketegal persepsyen pasal chura nya aspek ti beguna dalam pengidup mensia, chura ti bebida udah dikaitka enggau emosi, aktiviti, enggau bansa. Nama pelilih chura dalam budaya ti bebida tau ngembuan kandang endur ti bebida, kekadang betumpang. Dalam seni visual, teori chura dikena ngatur pengawa ngena chura ngena chara ti estetik sereta harmoni. Teori chura nyengkaum pelengkap chura; timbang chura; enggau klasifikasyen [[chura primari]] (tradisional iya [[mirah]], [[kuning]], [[biru]]), [[chura sekunder]] (tradisional iya [[banda]], [[gadung]], [[ungu]]), enggau chura tersier. Pengawa mansik chura sechara umum dikumbai sains chura. rdds6p1l19qcvlikol72o8slzd81tmb Cillian Murphy 0 1317 8125 3972 2024-10-16T09:11:10Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q202589]] 8125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Cillian Murphy | image = Cillian Murphy at Berlinale 2024, Ausschnitt.jpg | caption = Murphy in 2024 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1976|5|25}} | birth_place = [[Cork]], Ireland | occupation = {{Hlist|Actor|producer}} | education = [[University College Cork]] (dropped&nbsp;out) | works = [[Cillian Murphy on stage and screen|Full list]] | years_active = 1996–present | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Yvonne McGuinness]]|2004}} | children = 2 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Cillian Murphy|Full list]] | signature = Cillian Murphy signature.svg | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=|title=Cillian Murphy's voice|type=speech|description=During an appearance on the ''[[WTF with Marc Maron]]'' podcast <br />Recorded 27 June 2023}} }} '''Cillian Murphy''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|I|l|i|ə|n}};<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grainger |first=Laura |date=4 July 2023 |title='Cillian': The correct pronunciation and meaning behind Oppenheimer star's name |url=https://www.irishstar.com/culture/entertainment/how-say-cillian-murphy-pronunciation-30388306 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231106002945/https://www.irishstar.com/culture/entertainment/how-say-cillian-murphy-pronunciation-30388306 |archive-date=6 November 2023 |access-date=25 July 2023 |website=Irish Star}}</ref> ada 25 Mei 1976) iya nya siku pelakun ari menua Ireland. Pengawa iya mungkur panggau enggau skrin, lalu anugerah iya nyengkaum Anugerah Akademi, Anugerah Filem Akademi British enggau Anugerah Golden Globe. Iya ngaga pemungkal iya ba pengawa profesyenal dalam drama Enda Walsh taun 1996 iya nya ''Disco Pigs'', watak ke dimain baru iya maya adaptasyen skrin taun 2001. Kredit filem iya ke tumu iya nya filem seram ''[[28 Days Later]]'' (2002), komedi petang ''[[Intermission (film)|Intermission]]'' (2003), triler ''[[Red Eye (2005 American film)|Red Eye]]'' (2005), drama perang Ireland ''[[The Wind That Shakes the Barley (film)|The Wind That Shakes the Barley]]'' (2006), enggau triler fiksyen sains ''[[Sunshine (2007 film)|Sunshine]]'' (2007). Iya belakun nyadi laki transgender dalam filem ''[[Breakfast on Pluto (film)|Breakfast on Pluto]]'' (2005), ti ngujungka iya bulih nominasyen Anugerah Golden Globe keterubah iya. Murphy ngepunka kolaborasyen iya enggau siku pengaga filem [[Christopher Nolan]] maya taun 2005, belakun nyadi [[Scarecrow (DC Comics)|Scarecrow]] ba ''[[The Dark Knight trilogy]]'' (2005–2012) sereta bisi ayan ba ''[[Inception]]'' (2010) enggau ''[[Dunkirk (2017 film)|Dunkirk]]'' (2017). Iya nyadi tebilang agi dalam watak [[Tommy Shelby]] dalam siri drama [[BBC]] ''[[Peaky Blinders (TV series)|Peaky Blinders]]'' (2013–2022) enggau ketegal ti belakun ba sambung filem ngeri ''[[A Quiet Place Part II]]'' (2020). Murphy belakun nyadi [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]] ba filem Nolan iya nya ''[[Oppenheimer (film)|Oppenheimer]]'' (2023), ke alai iya bulih Anugerah Akademi Pelakun Pemadu Manah. Dalam taun 2011, Murphy menang Anugerah Meja Drama ungkup Persembahan Solo Pemadu Manah ungkup leka main siku orang Misterman. Dalam taun 2020, ''[[The Irish Times]]'' ngumbai iya siku ari pelakun filem Ireland ti pemadu manah sepanjai maya.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/the-50-greatest-irish-film-actors-of-all-time-in-order-1.4271988 |title=The 50 greatest Irish film actors of all time |first1=Donald |last1=Clarke |first2=Tara |last2=Brady |newspaper=[[Irish Times]] |date=13 June 2020 |access-date=14 June 2020 |archive-date=5 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805112424/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/the-50-greatest-irish-film-actors-of-all-time-in-order-1.4271988 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == rth6zh35xzbcynhfqju913ublxjmu0r Colcannon 0 1318 8126 3975 2024-10-16T09:11:12Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1107669]] 8126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Colcannon | image = Colcannon (5532418361).jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = A bowl of colcannon | alternate_name = | country = [[Ireland]] | region = | creator = | course = Batang pemakai tauka lauk | type = | served = Hot | main_ingredient = Kentang anchur, kubis | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Colcannon''' ({{Irish place name|cál ceannann|white-headed cabbage}}) iya nya pemakai asal menua Ireland digaga ari kentang tumbuk enggau [[kubis]]. Iya nyadi pemakai ti tebilang maya [[Hari Sante Patrick]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tribune |first=Beth Dooley Special to the Star |title=4 recipes for a traditional St. Patrick's Day meal, and it's not corned beef |url=https://www.startribune.com/4-recipes-for-a-traditional-st-patricks-day-meal-and-theres-no-corned-beef-in-sight/600350691/ |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=Star Tribune |archive-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522124236/https://www.startribune.com/4-recipes-for-a-traditional-st-patricks-day-meal-and-theres-no-corned-beef-in-sight/600350691/ |url-status=live }}</ref> enggau Hari Pengerami [[St. Brigid]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=If you really want to celebrate Brigid, eat colcannon on Wednesday and then make your cross |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/2024/01/28/if-you-really-want-to-celebrate-brigid-eat-colcannon-on-wednesday-and-then-make-your-cross/ |access-date=2024-05-22 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=22 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522124235/https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/2024/01/28/if-you-really-want-to-celebrate-brigid-eat-colcannon-on-wednesday-and-then-make-your-cross/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Penerang== Colcannon tu pemadu suah digaga ngena empat bengkah aja utai: [[kentang]], [[mentiga]], [[tusu]] enggau [[kubis]]. Raban sejarah Ireland Patrick Weston Joyce meri definisyen iya nya "kentang ti ditumbuk enggau mentega enggau asi, enggau kubis ti dicincang enggau herba periuk".<ref name=cook>{{Cite book |last=Andrews |first=Colman |title=The Country Cooking of Ireland |date=21 December 2012 |publisher=Chronicle Books |isbn=9781452124056 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nKBdBblqiX0C&pg=PA219 |access-date=31 August 2019}}</ref> Iya tau ngundan ramu bukai baka scallions (bawang putih), daun bawang, laverbread, bawang enggau chives. Bisi sekeda resipi nganti kubis enggau kale.<ref name=mimi>{{Cite book |last=Sheraton |first=Mimi |title=1,000 Foods To Eat Before You Die: A Food Lover's Life List |date=13 January 2015 |publisher=Workman Publishing Company |isbn=9780761183068 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1f-lAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA45 |access-date=31 August 2019}}</ref> Mayuh macham variasyen pelilih menua ba pemakai ruji tu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bordbia.ie/aboutfood/recipes/potatoes/pages/colcannan.aspx |title=Recipe from An Bord Bia (Irish food board) |access-date=2011-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219151629/http://www.bordbia.ie/aboutfood/recipes/potatoes/pages/colcannan.aspx |archive-date=2014-02-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nya pemakai ti murah sereta ulih diempa sepemanjai taun.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Irwin |first=Florence |title=The Cookin' Woman: Irish Country Recipes |publisher=Blackstaff |year=1986 |isbn=0-85640-373-3}}</ref><ref name=oxford>{{Cite book |last=Friedland |first=Susan R. |title=Vegetables: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cooking 2008 |year=2009 |publisher=Oxford Symposium |isbn=9781903018668 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sV5tBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT118 |access-date=31 August 2019 |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828113400/https://books.google.com/books?id=sV5tBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT118 |url-status=live }}</ref> Iya suah diempa enggau ham rebus, babi garam tauka bakon Ireland. Nyadi lauk iya manah enggau corned beef enggau kubis.<ref name=cook /> Colcannon tu sebaka enggau [[Champ (food)|Champ]], lauk ti digaga ngena scallions, mentega enggau asi ti tradisional diberi ngagai peri benung diengkah ba kaki pun kayu Hawthorn dalam sudu.<ref name="mimi" /> == Asal nama == Asal penatai leka jaku tu enda terang. Suku kata keterubah "col" nyangka datai ari leka jaku Ireland "cál," ti mai reti kubis. Leka jaku kedua dipelaba datai ari leka jaku "ceann-fhionn," ti mai reti pala burak (iya nya "pala burak kubis"). Guna tu mega bisi ditemu dalam nama Irish ke coot, burung bepala putih ti dikelala enggau nama "cearc cheannan" tauka "manuk bepala putih.". Dalam jaku Welsh, nama sup daun bawang iya nya cawl cennin, siti rambai jaku ti begulaika cawl ti mai reti “sup”, “kuah” tauka “gruel”, lebuh iya ukai referens ngagai tipikal rebus dagin enggau sayur Welsh ti diberi nama enggau penuh “cawl Cymreig”. , enggau “cennin,” jaku rama ari “cenhinen,” reti iya “bawang putih”.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Evans |first=H. Meurig |title=Y Geiriadur Mawr |publisher=Gwasg Gomer |year=1980}}</ref> == Malin == n0293cijvrsyidvod96hh6w3lo6gofv Colin Patrick 0 1319 3977 3976 2024-10-14T14:33:10Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 3976 wikitext text/x-wiki Colin Patrick gaga Petronas PEM Electroyser bisa 20 peratus beremakai ngasilkan gas hidrogen.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/09/16/sri-aman-born-scientist-fuels-green-energy-ambitions/ Sri Aman-born scientist fuels green energy ambitions] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 16 September 2022. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919142440/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/09/16/sri-aman-born-scientist-fuels-green-energy-ambitions/ 19 September 2022]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> bkxz2bt5qjai7x56lwf85iadhmwqega Connacht 0 1320 8127 3980 2024-10-16T09:11:15Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q164421]] 8127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Connacht | native_name = {{Lang|ga|Connachta}}<ref name=foclóir>{{Cite web |url=https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/connacht |title=Connacht (also Connaught)|website=foclóir.ie |publisher=Foras na Gaeilge |access-date= 16 December 2022}}</ref> | motto = | website = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Connacht.svg | image_skyline = | shield_size = 90px | image_flag = Flag of Connacht.svg | flag_size = 150px | image_map = Connacht locator map.svg | mapsize = 192px | subdivision_type = State | subdivision_name = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Ireland|Counties]] | subdivision_name2 = [[County Galway|Galway]]<br />[[County Leitrim|Leitrim]]<br />[[County Mayo|Mayo]]<br />[[County Roscommon|Roscommon]]<br />[[County Sligo|Sligo]] | leader_title = [[Teachtaí Dála]] | leader_name = 6 [[Independent politician (Ireland)|Independent]] TDs <br /> 5 [[Fine Gael]] TDs<br /> 4 [[Fianna Fáil]] TDs <br /> 4 [[Sinn Féin]] TDs | leader_title2 = [[Member of the European Parliament|MEPs]]{{Ref label|MEP|a|}} | leader_name2 = 2 [[Fine Gael]] MEPs<br /> 1 [[Sinn Féin]] MEP<br /> 1 [[Independent politician (Ireland)|Independent]] MEP | coordinates = {{Coord|54|-9|display=inline,title}} | area_total_sq_mi = 6,839 | area_total_km2 = 17,713 |area_rank = [[Provinces of Ireland#Demographics and politics|4th]] | timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = ±0 | timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_total = 589,338 |population_rank = [[Provinces of Ireland#Demographics and politics|4th]] |population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = <ref name=Census>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-syi/psyi2016/people/cen/ |title=Population by province |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] |year=2016 |access-date=30 October 2018 |archive-date=31 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031052758/https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-syi/psyi2016/people/cen/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | iso_code = IE-C<ref name=ISO>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf |title=ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-1 (including Irish language names for provinces and counties) |date=19 February 2010 |page=20 |publisher=[[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO) |access-date=30 December 2012 |archive-date=3 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203140951/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area codes]] | area_code = 07''x'', 09''x'' <small>(primarily)</small> | postal_code_type = [[Eircode]] routing keys | postal_code = Beginning with F, H, N <small>(primarily)</small> | footnotes = a. {{Note|MEP}} Connacht is part of the [[Midlands–North-West (European Parliament constituency)|Midlands–North-West]] constituency; the five Connacht counties contain 36.2% of the population of this constituency.<ref>Census of Ireland 2016: 550,742 out of 1,521,592 total.</ref> | name = }} '''Connacht''' tauka '''Connaught''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɒ|n|ɔː|t|,_|ˈ|k|ɒ|n|ə|(|x|)|t}};<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190126220734/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Connacht "Connacht"] (US) and {{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Connacht |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211073158/https://www.lexico.com/definition/connacht |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-02-11 |title=Connacht |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Connacht|access-date=January 11, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite American Heritage Dictionary|Connacht|access-date=11 October 2019}}</ref> {{Lang-ga|Connachta}} tauka {{Lang|ga|Cúige Chonnacht}}), nya sebengkah ari empat bengkah [[provinsi ba Ireland]], ba barat menua Ireland. Nyentukka abad kesemilan provinsi tu ngembuan mayuh bengkah perintah besai Gaelic ti merdeka ([[Uí Fiachrach]], [[Uí Briúin]], [[Uí Maine]], [[Conmhaícne]], and [[Delbhna]]). Entara perintah [[Conchobar mac Taidg Mór]] (midang 882) enggau peturun iya, [[Aedh mac Ruaidri Ó Conchobair]] (merintah 1228–33), kandang menua tu nyadi perintah baruh dinasti [[Uí Briúin]] Aí, ti merintah iya sept ngena nama diri sebilik Ua Conchobair. Ba tikas ke pemadu besai, iya nyengkaum Perintah Breifne ke suah merdeka, sereta mega vassalage ari lordships barat Mide enggau barat [[Leinster]]. Dua iku raja iya ti pemadu besai, [[Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair]] (1088–1156) enggau anak iya [[Ruaidri Ua Conchobair]] (c. 1115–1198) balat ngerembaika kuasa perintah nya, nyentukka seduai iya sama nyadi Raja Tinggi Ireland. Perintah Connacht runtuh dalam taun 1230-an ketegal perang rayat dalam dinasti diraja, ti ngasuh palan pengentap pendiau Hiberno-Norman ti ngerembai di baruh pegai Richard Mór de Burgh, Baron Ke-1 Connaught, enggau bala penganti iya. Koloni Norman di Connacht ngeredut ari c. 1300 ngagai c. 1360, enggau pekara ke nyadi baka perang Ahascragh taun 1307 (peda Donnchad Muimnech Ó Cellaigh), Perang Athenry Kedua taun 1316 enggau pengawa munuh William Donn de Burgh dalam bulan Jun 1333, Earl ke-3 ari Ulster enggau Gadragensural rega. ngagai nengeri baka Ballinrobe, Loughrea, Athenry, enggau Galway. Jauh ngagai abad ke-16, perintah baka Uí Maine enggau Tír Fhíacrach Múaidhe mengkang enda ulih dikuasa English, lalu mayuh ruang bilik Norman baka de Burgh, de Bermingham, de Exeter, de Staunton, nyadi sepenuh iya ngena jaku Gaelic. Semina ba ujung taun 1500-an, maya Tudor ngalahka Ireland, Connacht udah di-shired ngagai kandang menua iya ke diatu. Penyampau tubuh ba Connacht bisi 1,418,859 iku ba taun 1841.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge, Vol IV |date=1848 |publisher=Charles Knight |location=London |page=858}}</ref> Udah nya bisi [[Lapar Pungkang Besai Ireland]] dalam taun 1840-an, ti berengkah nurun dalam timpuh 120 taun ngagai baruh ari 400,000 iku. Provinsi nya ngembuan penyampau tubuh baruh mimit ari 590,000 iku nitihka pemutus tumu pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Geographic Changes |website=Central Statistics Office|date=23 June 2022 |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpr/censusofpopulation2022-preliminaryresults/geographicchanges/|access-date=2023-01-03|language=en}}</ref> Pengawa ngena jaku English kurang tampak ba barat Ireland, lalu Connacht kemaya hari tu ngembuan penyampau orang ke ngena [[jaku Ireland]] ke pemadu mayuh entara empat buah pelilih menua Ireland. Diatu, penyampau peratus orang ke ngumbai diri bejaku Irish di Connacht iya nya 39.8% (lebih ari 202,000 iku).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/saveselections.asp|title=Percentage of Irish Speakers and Non-Irish Speakers Aged 3 Years and Over 2011 to 2016 by Sex, County and City, Statistical Indicator and Census Year|website=Central Statistics Office|access-date=2018-10-31|archive-date=10 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710165025/http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/saveselections.asp|url-status=live}}</ref> Bisi kandang menua [[Gaeltacht]] ba Counties [[County Galway|Galway]] enggau [[County Mayo|Mayo]]. Provinsi Connacht nadai fungsyen rasmi ungkup tuju perintah menua, tang iya nyadi subbagian ke diaku rasmi nengeri Ireland. Iya dirintaika ba ISO-3166-2 nyadi siti ari empat pelilih menua Ireland lalu "IE-C" dikaitka enggau Connacht nyadi kod sub-bagi menua iya.<ref name=ISO /> Beserimbai enggau kandang menua ari pelilih menua bukai, Connacht ba sitak Midlands–North-West ungkup pengawa bepilih ngagai Parlimen Eropah. == Malin == 73bn7clsllgcs1ta5k9yffy89ow6mpi Cork 0 1321 8128 3983 2024-10-16T09:11:18Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q36647]] 8128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Cork | other_name = | settlement_type = Nengeri | native_name = {{Lang|ga|Corcaigh}} | motto = {{Lang-la|Statio Bene Fida Carinis}}<br />"A safe harbour for ships"<ref>''statiō bene fīdā carīnīs'': literally "a good trust-station for [[keel]]s", adapted by inversion from Virgil's [[Aeneid]] (II, 23: ''statio male fida carinis'', "an unsafe harbour"). Sometimes corrupted to "fide".</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cork City Coat of Arms |url=http://www.corkcity.ie/lordmayor/historicalinformation/corkcoatofarms/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915070432/http://www.corkcity.ie/lordmayor/historicalinformation/corkcoatofarms/ |archive-date=15 September 2015 |access-date=21 February 2016 |publisher=[[Cork City Council]]}}</ref> | image_skyline = Cork City Montage Quick Collage of CC Commons Cork Images.jpg | nicknames = ''The Rebel City'', ''Leeside'', ''The Real Capital'' | imagesize = | image_caption = From top, left to right: [[Cork City Hall|City Hall]], the [[English Market]], Quadrangle in [[University College Cork|UCC]], the [[River Lee (Ireland)|River Lee]], [[Church of St Anne (Shandon)|Shandon Steeple]] | image_seal = | image_shield = County Cork arms.png | shield_size = | image_map = Corkcity.png | pushpin_map = Ireland#Europe | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Ireland##Location within Europe | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{Coord|51|53|50|N|8|28|12|W|region:IE|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = State | subdivision_name = Ireland | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Munster]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Ireland|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Southern Region, Ireland|Southern]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]] | subdivision_name3 = [[County Cork]] | leader_title = [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Local authority]] | leader_name = [[Cork City Council]] | leader_title1 = [[Lord Mayor of Cork|Lord Mayor]] | leader_name1 = Kieran McCarthy ([[Independent politician (Ireland)|Ind]]) | leader_title2 = [[Local electoral area]]s | leader_name2 = {{Unbulleted list| Cork City North West| Cork City North East| Cork City South Central| Cork City South East| Cork City South West }} | leader_title3 = [[Dáil constituencies]] | leader_name3 = {{Unbulleted list| [[Cork North-Central (Dáil constituency)|Cork North-Central]]| [[Cork South-Central (Dáil constituency)|Cork South-Central]]| [[Cork North-West (Dáil constituency)|Cork North-West]] }} | leader_title4 = [[European Parliament constituencies in the Republic of Ireland|European Parliament]] | leader_name4 = [[South (European Parliament constituency)|South]] | established_title = Founded | established_date = 6th century [[Anno Domini|AD]] | established_title2 = City rights | established_date2 = 1185 [[Anno Domini|AD]] | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | area_footnotes = <ref name="expansion2019">{{Cite web |date=30 May 2019 |title=Cork City's population to grow by 85,000 and expand fivefold ... at midnight |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/cork-citys-population-to-grow-by-85000-and-expand-fivefold-at-midnight-927835.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411073245/https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/cork-citys-population-to-grow-by-85000-and-expand-fivefold-at-midnight-927835.html |archive-date=11 April 2020 |access-date=31 May 2019 |website=irishexaminer.com |publisher=Irish Examiner}}</ref> | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 187 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = 174 | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = 820 | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="cso2022">{{Cite web |title=Interactive Data Visualisations: Towns: Cork City and Suburbs |url=https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2022&boundary=C03789V04537&guid=2ae19629-1434-13a3-e055-000000000001 |access-date=19 February 2024 |website=Census 2022 |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]]}}</ref> | population_metro_footnotes = &nbsp;(2017) | population_note = | population_urban = | population_total = 224,004 | population_density_km2 = 1188 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_metro = 305,222<ref name="Cork 2050 Main Report">{{Cite web |date=March 2017 |title=Cork 2050 Main Report |url=https://www.corkcoco.ie/sites/default/files/2017-08/Cork%202050%20Main%20Report.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125144858/https://www.corkcoco.ie/sites/default/files/2017-08/Cork%202050%20Main%20Report.pdf |archive-date=25 November 2020 |access-date=12 November 2018 |website=Cork County Council |publisher=Cork County Council & Cork City Council}}</ref> | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = Demonym | population_blank1 = Corkonian or Leesider | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi = | timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = 0 | timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = Eircode | postal_code = T12 and T23 | area_code = 021 | website = {{Official website}} | blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Ireland|Vehicle index<br />mark code]] | blank_info = C | module = {{Infobox mapframe|zoom=10}} }} '''Cork''' ({{Irish place name|Corcaigh|no_translate=yes}}; ari leka jaku {{Lang|ga|[[wikt:corcach|corcach]]}}, ti mai reti 'paya')<ref name="libraryireland">{{Cite book |last=Patrick Weston Joyce |url=http://www.libraryireland.com/IrishPlaceNames/Corcach-Root-Word.php |title=Irish Local Names |date=1923 |access-date=2 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002174248/https://www.libraryireland.com/IrishPlaceNames/Corcach-Root-Word.php |archive-date=2 October 2019 |url-status=live |via=libraryireland.com}}</ref> nyadi nengeri kedua pemadu besai di menua [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]], nengeri county County Cork, nengeri pemadu besai di provinsi Munster lalu ketiga pemadu besai di pulau [[Ireland]]. Ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022, penyampau tubuh ba nengeri tu bisi 224,004 iku.<ref name="cso2022" /> Pusat nengeri nya sebengkah pulau entara dua saluran Sungai Lee ti betemu ba ili ba ujung timur iya, ke alai dermaga enggau palan penyangkai kapal ba sepemanjai sungai nya nuju ke luar nuju Lough Mahon enggau Cork Harbour, siti ari palan penyangkai kapal asal ke pemadu besai di dunya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=RTÉ Television – The Harbour |url=http://www.rte.ie/tv/theharbour/abouttheshow.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619162718/http://www.rte.ie/tv/theharbour/abouttheshow.html |archive-date=19 June 2017 |access-date=12 August 2010 |publisher=RTÉ.ie}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Coastal & Marine Resources Centre – Cork Harbour Marine Life Research Project Report |url=http://cmrc.ie/projects/cork-harbour-birds-atlas.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229171634/http://www.cmrc.ie/projects/cork-harbour-birds-atlas.html |archive-date=29 February 2016 |access-date=12 August 2010 |publisher=Cmrc.ucc.ie}}</ref> Cork ditumbuhka dalam abad ke-6 nyadi palan pengentap pendiau monastik, lalu ditambahka bala penyerang Viking urung taun 915. Piagam iya diberi Putera John dalam taun 1185. Mengeri Cork kala dinding penuh, lalu teda pusat mengeri lama abad tengah ulih ditemu . ngelingi jalai Utama Selatan enggau Utara. Cognomen nengeri tu “nengeri pemberontak” bepun ari sukung iya ngagai York dalam Perang Roses.<ref>{{Citation |last=John Paxton |title=The Penguin encyclopedia of places |year=2000 |edition=3 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-051275-5}}</ref> Orang Cork kekadang ngumbai nengeri tu "indu nengeri ti bendar",<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 April 2015 |title=Cork's small problem: the real issue for the real capital is its size |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/cork-s-small-problem-the-real-issue-for-the-real-capital-is-its-size-1.2166483 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118044404/http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/cork-s-small-problem-the-real-issue-for-the-real-capital-is-its-size-1.2166483 |archive-date=18 November 2015 |access-date=17 November 2015 |publisher=Irishtimes.com}}</ref> nujuka ngagai penentang iya ngagai Sempekat Anglo-Irish dalam Perang Saudara Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The battle for Cork City, August 1922 – Interview with John Borgonovo |url=http://www.theirishstory.com/2011/09/04/the-battle-for-cork-city-august-1922-interview-with-john-borgonovo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604131424/https://www.theirishstory.com/2011/09/04/the-battle-for-cork-city-august-1922-interview-with-john-borgonovo/ |archive-date=4 June 2020 |access-date=22 May 2016 |website=The Irish Story}}</ref> == Malin == eiobz9dvxdynvhq5m82pgtrrufcq4rd Corpus Christi 0 1322 8129 3986 2024-10-16T09:11:21Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q152395]] 8129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Corpus Christi |type = Christian |image = Carl Emil Doepler Fronleichnamsprozession.jpg |imagesize = |caption = Corpus Christi procession. Oil on canvas by [[Carl Emil Doepler]]. |official_name =Solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ |nickname = Corpus Domini |observedby = {{Ubl|[[Roman Catholic Church]]|[[Anglican Communion]]|[[Old Catholic Church]]|[[Western Rite Orthodoxy]]<ref>4 July, Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate. https://www.orthodoxwest.com/kalendar</ref>}}<br>{{Collapsible list | title = {{Nobold|Public holiday in 25 countries (in 3 of them, only regionally)}} | [[Austria]] | [[Brazil]] | [[Bolivia]] | [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | [[Public holidays in Colombia|Colombia]] | [[Croatia]] | [[Dominican Republic]] | [[Haiti]] | [[East Timor]] | [[Equatorial Guinea]] | [[Public holidays in Germany|Parts of Germany]] | [[Grenada]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Malta]] | [[Mexico]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Panama]] | [[Peru]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Saint Lucia]] | [[San Marino]] | [[Seychelles]] | Parts of [[Spain]] | Parts of [[Switzerland]] | [[Trinidad and Tobago]] }} |litcolor = White |longtype = |significance = [[Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist]] |begins = |ends = |date = Hari Enam pengudah Hari Minggu Triniti; 60 hari pengudah Easter, tauka Hari Minggu ti tekala nya pengudah tu . |celebrations = |duration = 1 hari |frequency = Ninying Taun |observances = |relatedto = {{Ubl|[[Maundy Thursday]]|[[Feast of the Sacred Heart]]|[[Feast of the Most Precious Blood]]}} }} '''Pesta Corpus Christi''' ({{Lang-la|Dies Sanctissimi Corporis et Sanguinis Domini Iesu Christi|lit=Hari Tubuh enggau Darah Jesus Kristus ti Pemadu Kudus|label=[[Ecclesiastical Latin]]}}),<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/solemnity-of-the-most-holy-body-and-blood-of-christ-270 | title = Solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ | language = en | publisher = Catholic News Agency | archive-url = https://archive.today/20190621165155/https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/solemnity-of-the-most-holy-body-and-blood-of-christ-270 | archive-date = 21 June 2019 | url-status = live | access-date = 21 June 2019 }}</ref> iya nya solemniti liturgi ti ngerami penatai Kristus ti bendar dalam Ukaristia; pengerami tu diintu [[Gerija Latin]], kelimpah ari sekeda [[gerija Ortodoks Barat]], [[Lutheran]], enggau [[Anglikan]]. Dua bulan sebedau nya, institusyen Ukaristia ba Pengerami Makai Lemai Kepenudi diintu kena Hari Enam Maundy dalam suasana ti suram ngujungka [[Hari Lima Kudus]]. Liturgi ba hari nya mega ngingatka Kristus ti nuchi kaki bala murid, pengawa numbuhka pengawa imam, enggau pemedis ba Kebun Getsemane. == Malin == 58qy0spxs4na9v6kfbtudopy2mivdv8 Dabai 0 1323 8130 3990 2024-10-16T09:11:23Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q15541640]] 8130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name= Dabai<br/>Kemayau | image = <!--Buah dabai-Canarium odontophyllum-Malaysia.jpg--> | status = | status_system = | genus = Canarium | species = odontophyllum | authority = [[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]<ref name="IPNI - Burseraceae - Canarium odontophyllum (Miq.)">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=127442-1|title=Burseraceae - Canarium odontophyllum (Miq.)|publisher=[[Indeks Nama-Nama Tumbuh-Tumbuhan Antarabangsa]]|accessdate=14 Mei 2019}}</ref> }} Buah '''dabai''' (nama bukai iya, kemayau) tauka nama saintifik iya nya ''Canarium odontophyllum''. Pun buah dabai tu mayuh ditemu ba sesebengkah menua baka ba menua Sarawak. Pun kayu tumbuh sepeninggi 40 ngagai 50 meter. Buah dabai tu ngembuan isi ti kering enggau purata 2.9-3.98 sentimeter pemanjai lalu1.94 ngagai 2.63 sentimeter pemesai enggau pemerat iya dalam 10.0 ngagai 8.0 g sigi. Kulit buah dabai tu bechura chelum sereta bekilat lalu ngembuan isi ti bechura kuning kelimpah ti ngembuan igi ti panjai sereta bunjui. Isi leka dabai ngembuan isi ti ngundan minyak sepenyampau 33.13% ari berat igi kering. Sebatang pun dabai ulih ngasilka buah ngagai 80 kilogram sekali bebuah.<ref>https://sarawaktourism.com/blog/what-is-buah-dabai</ref> Chara makai buah dabai iya nya, buah nya ditasak ngena ai angat tauka dijembi awakka lembut sebedau digulai enggau garam, gula, chabi tauka utai bukai nitihka penyamai diri empu. Bisi sekeda madahka asai buah dabai tu asai buah avokado kelimpah dikumbai deka sebaka enggau buah zaitun laban ngembuan asai sereta tekstur ti sama. Leka dabai ulih dibelah lalu ngembuan isi ti baka pistacio.<ref>https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/dabai-fruit</ref> '''<u>MALIN</u>''' <references /> 3u54gr89r5dvlut5ivfhzqp4o4nt9br Dadah 0 1324 8131 3994 2024-10-16T09:11:25Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q8386]] 8131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dadah''' nya utai ti ngasuh ubah ba [[fisiologi]] tauka [[psikologi]] organisma lebuh diambi.<ref name="diccom">{{Cite encyclopedia|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/drug|publisher=[[Random House]]|date=20 September 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914072701/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/drug|archivedate=14 September 2007}}</ref><ref name="drugs.com: Drug Definition">{{Cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/dict/drug.html|title=Drug Definition|website=Stedman's Medical Dictionary|via=Drugs.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502070849/http://www.drugs.com/dict/drug.html|archive-date=2014-05-02|access-date=2014-05-01}}</ref> Dadah selalu iya dibida ari pemakai enggau utai ti meri sukung nutrisi. Ngena dadah tau nyadi nengah chara enseput, suntik, nginsap, nelan, nyerap nengah tampalan ba kulit, supositori, tauka ngelarutka iya ba baruh dilah. == Malin == mvpcpmbsu2qba2ohh845y9rgmzhgl5j Dagang 0 1325 8132 3997 2024-10-16T09:11:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4830453]] 8132 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dagang''' iya nya pengawa ngidupka diri tauka ngulihka duit nengah chara ngasilka tauka meli enggau nyual produk (baka barang enggau servis).<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=business|title=American Heritage Dictionary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331131149/https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=business|archive-date=March 31, 2019|quote=business [:] 1. The activity of buying and selling [[Commodity|commodities]], products, or services.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=antLdkMwxMwC|title=Longman Business English Dictionary|oclc=954137383|year=2007|publisher=Pearson Longman|isbn=9781405852593|edition=2nd }}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/business|title=Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709032528/https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/business|archive-date=July 9, 2019|quote=business [:] 1 [...] the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/business|title=Oxford Living Dictionaries|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501064740/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/business|archive-date=May 1, 2019|quote=business [:] 2 The practice of making one's living by engaging in [[commerce]].}}</ref> Iya mega "sebarang aktiviti tauka dagang ti dipejalaika ketegal deka ngulihka penguntung."<ref>{{Cite book|last=Burton|first=William|title=Burton's Legal Thesaurus|oclc=70864526|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9OGU6qOu_3YC|date=2007|publisher=[[McGraw-Hill Education]]|isbn=9780071472623|page=68|edition=4th }}</ref> == Malin == 3p1hgam1dhwlu7fd43gr375qxilpe3h Dalat, Sarawak 0 1326 8133 4002 2024-10-16T09:11:30Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5210227]] 8133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name= Dalat | settlement_type = Mengeri mit sereta [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia#Indu pelilih menua|indu pelilih menua]] | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = |image_shield= |image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg |blank_emblem_type = Districts of Sarawak |motto= Berakar Rumbia, Berinti Budaya<ref name=BAT32013>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/22/dalat-waiting-to-be-explored-by-culture-history-buffs/ |title=Dalat waiting to be explored by culture, history buffs |newspaper=The Borneo Post |access-date=2 August 2013}}</ref> <!-- images, nickname, motto ---> | image_skyline = DalatTownAerialview3.JPG | imagesize = 290px | image_caption = Aerial view of Dalat town. The river seen here is the Oya river. <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = | image_seal = File:The Seal of Dalat and Mukah District Council.png | pushpin_map = Sarawak | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Dalat in Malaysian Borneo | pushpin_mapsize = 290 |coordinates = {{Coord|2|44|20|N|111|56|19|E|display=inline}} <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_name2 = [[Mukah Division|Mukah]] | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3= Dalat |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |population_density_km2 = |population_as_of = 2010<ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010">{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=8 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |population_total = 619 |seat_type =District Office location |seat = Dalat |parts_type = Local area government |parts = Majlis Daerah Dalat dan Mukah (MDDM) |blank_name = District Officer |blank_info = ''Vacant'' |blank3_name = Postcode |blank3_info = 96300 |website = {{URL|https://mukah.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/index/}}<!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} '''Dalat''' nya nengeri mit ba Pelilih Menua Dalat ba [[Begian Mukah]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Nengeri tu bepalan ba [[Sungai Oya]] ==Asal nama== Nitihka bup Heidi Munan"How Dalat Got Its Name", Dalat diberi nama berindik ari penusah betumpah darah entara tiga iku diri menyadi laban tuai rumah panjai nya nadai nyebut nama orang ke deka nganti iya. Mayuh orang mati dalam perang nya. Bangkai ti benung tinduk ba kampung nya narit lalat. "Dalat" mai reti "lalat" dalam jaku Melanau, lalu ketegal nya, orang menua nya meri nama rumah panjai nya Dalat, ke diatu nyadi sebuah nengeri mit.<ref name="malaysiakini2016">{{Cite web |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/337590 |title=Dalat - a town of the Sarawak river people|publisher=Malaysia Kini |access-date=12 December 2018|author=Chris Lau|date=13 April 2016 }}</ref> == Penerang == <references/> {{Sarawak}} km5axc1sswabq9l0qj20ch75uacwc1j Daniel Wu Yin-Cho 0 1327 8134 4008 2024-10-16T09:11:33Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q277193]] 8134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Daniel Wu | image = Daniel Wu by Gage Skidmore.jpg | alt = | caption = Wu at the 2015 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] | birth_name = Daniel N Wu<ref name="CABI" /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1974|9|30}} | birth_place = [[Berkeley, California]], U.S. | occupation = Actor, director, producer, screenwriter | years_active = 1998–present | alma_mater = [[University of Oregon]] | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Lisa S.]]|2010}} | children = 1 | awards = <br/>{{Awards|award=[[Hong Kong Film Awards]]|name='''Best New Director'''<br/>2007 ''[[The Heavenly Kings]]''}}{{Awards|award=[[Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards|Golden Horse Awards]]|name='''Best Supporting Actor'''<br/>2004 ''[[New Police Story]]''}} | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes | t = 吳彥祖 | s = 吴彦祖 | p = Wú Yànzǔ | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|wu|2|-|yan|4|.|z|u|3}} | j = Ng4 Jin6-zou2 | ci = {{IPAc-yue|ng|4|-|j|in|6|-|z|ou|2}} }} }} '''Daniel Wu Yin-Cho''' ([[Jaku Kanton]]: 吳彥祖, jyutping: Ng<sup>4</sup> Jin<sup>6</sup> Zou<sup>2</sup>) (ada ba Berkeley, California, [[Amerika Serikat]], 30 September 1974) tauka '''Daniel Wu Neh-Tsu''', iya nya siku pelakun, pengarah filem, enggau model ari [[Hong Kong]]. Iya mega siku [[bansa China-Amerika]]. Iya berengkah gawa ba dunya filem kenyau ari ujung taun 1990-an. r7e5v93jhvb8vke1pg32x3y3na856o1 Dapur 0 1328 8135 4011 2024-10-16T09:11:35Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q43164]] 8135 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Modern kitchen gnangarra.JPG|thumb|Dapur moden ba rumah]] [[Fail:Kitchenwhitehouse.jpg|thumb|Dapur komersial]] '''Dapur''' iya nya bilik tauka sebagi ari bilik ti dikena manduk enggau nyendiaka pemakai ba endur diau tauka ba palan dagang. Dapur rumah kelas tengah ke moden selalu iya bisi dapur, sinki ke bisi ai angat enggau ai chelap, [[peti ais]], sereta mija kereja enggau kabinet dapur ke ditusun ngena chara modular. Mayuh ruang bilik bisi ketuhar gelombang mikro, mesin nuchi pinggai mangkuk, enggau perengka elektrik bukai. Batang fungsyen dapur iya nya endur nyimpan, nyendiaka sereta manduk pemakai (enggau nembuka pengawa ti bekaul baka lauk). Bilik tauka endur nya mega tau endur makai (tauka pemakai mit baka sarapan pagi), beperindang enggau endur dobi. Reka bentuk enggau pengawa ngaga dapur nyadi siti ari makit ke pemadu besai di serata dunya. Amerika Serikat disadang ulih mansutka $47,730m dalam industri perabot dapur ungkup taun 2018 aja.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/outlook/17030000/102/kitchen-furniture/europe|title=Kitchen Furniture - Europe {{!}} Statista Market Forecast|website=Statista|language=en|access-date=2018-07-20}}</ref> Dapur komersial ulih ditemu ba [[restoran]], [[kafeteria]], [[hotel]], [[sepital]], perengka guna pelajar enggau endur gawa, barak soldadu enggau palan ke sebaka. Dapur tu umum iya besai agi sereta disikap ngena perengka ke besai sereta kasar agi ari dapur endur diau. Ambika chunto, restoran ti besai engka bisi peti ais ti besai sereta mesin nuchi pinggai mangkuk komersial ti besai. Ba sekeda insiden perengka dapur komersial baka sinki komersial dikena dalam kandang rumah laban iya meri pengelantang dikena nyendiaka pemakai sereta tan lama ti tinggi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.homedecorexpert.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-using-a-commercial-sink-at-home.html|title=The Pros and Cons of Using A Commercial Sink at Home - Home Decor Expert and|date=2018-06-14|access-date=2018-07-22|work=Home Decor Expert|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/09/garden/the-commercial-kitchen-at-home-pros-and-cons-by-carol-vogel.html|title=THE COMMERCIAL KITCHEN AT HOME: PROS AND CONS; BY CAROL VOGEL|access-date=2018-07-22|language=en}}</ref> == Malin == 4mn41xglgzv04321p2f2z9r9btkq3d3 Darah 0 1329 8136 4014 2024-10-16T09:11:38Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7873]] 8136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy |Name = Darah |Image = Venous and arterial blood.jpg |Caption = Venous (darker) and arterial (brighter) blood }} '''Darah''' nya ai tubuh dalam sistem peredar darah mensia enggau vertebrata bukai ti nganjung utai ti diguna baka nutrien enggau oksigen ngagai sel, lalu ngangkut produk uras metabolik jauh ari sel ti sama nya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of BLOOD |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blood |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323030751/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blood |archive-date=23 March 2017 |access-date=4 March 2017 |website=Merriam-Webster}}</ref> == Malin == 8iyuldnvw366438i7z2d5wx1q1ngryn Daun 0 1330 8137 4017 2024-10-16T09:11:40Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q33971]] 8137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daun''' nya siti organ ti besambung enggau pemuluh utai tumbuh ke ngaga proses fotosintesis. [[Fail:Leaf Varieties (15 sp).png|thumb|Bemacham bansa daun]] ipq9mde3e49e61fbjgfbgpmm4bwy89j David 0 1331 8138 4020 2024-10-16T09:11:42Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q41370]] 8138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = David<br/>{{Nobold|{{Lang|he|{{Script/Hebrew|דָּוִד}}}}}} | title = | image = King David, the King of Israel.jpg | caption = ''King David Playing the Harp'' (1622)<br/>by [[Gerard van Honthorst]] | reign = controversial; between 10th century BCE and 9th century BCE<ref>{{Cite book | last=Frevel | first=Christian | title=History of Ancient Israel | year=2023 | publisher=SBL Press | location=Atlanta | pages=176, 190 | isbn=978-1-62837-514-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yvy6EAAAQBAJ |quote=The geographical extent of David’s—even extrabiblically probable—rule as well as its precise date remain controversial in research. Yet, divorced from the biblical findings, there is nothing to suggest it should be dated around 1000 BCE. (p. 176) …the local ruler David, whenever—tenth or ninth century BCE—he is to be dated. (p. 190)}}</ref> | succession = [[Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)|King of Israel]] | predecessor = [[Ish-bosheth]]<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Garfinkel |first1=Yosef |last2= Ganor |first2=Saar |last3=Hasel |first3= Michael G. |title=In the Footsteps of King David: Revelations from an Ancient Biblical City |date=2018 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=978-0-50077428-1 |page=182 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=C_NjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT182 |access-date=2020-10-05 |archive-date= 2020-10-11 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201011131758/https://books.google.com/books?id=C_NjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT182 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Avioz |first1= Michael |title=Josephus' Interpretation of the Books of Samuel |date=2015 |publisher= Bloomsbury |isbn=9780567458575 |page=99 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=FQPSBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA99 |access-date=2020-10-04 |archive-date= 2020-10-11 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201011131759/https://books.google.com/books?id=FQPSBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA99 |url-status=live}}</ref> | successor = [[Solomon]] | queen = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight: normal; background: inherit; font-style: italic; text-align: left; | title = 8 wives: |[[Michal]] |[[Ahinoam]] |[[Abigail]] |[[Maachah]] |[[Haggith]] |[[Abital]] |[[Eglah]] |[[Bathsheba]]}} | consort = | issue = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight: normal; background: inherit; font-style: italic; text-align: left; | title = 18+ children, including: |[[Amnon]] |[[Chileab]] |[[Absalom]] |[[Adonijah]] |[[Shephatiah]] |[[Ithream]] |[[Shammua]] |Shobab |[[Nathan (son of David)|Nathan]] |[[Solomon]] |[[Ibhar]] |Elishua |Eliphalet |Nogah |[[Nepheg]] |Japhia |Elishama |Eliada |[[Jerimoth]] |[[Tamar (daughter of David)|Tamar]]}} | royal house = [[Davidic line|House of David]] | father = [[Jesse (biblical figure)|Jesse]] | mother = [[Nitzevet]] ([[Talmud]]) }} '''David''' ({{Lang-hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|דָּוִד}}|Dāwīḏ}}, "ti dikesayau"){{Efn | {{Lang-ar|داود}} <small>(traditional spelling)</small>, {{Lang |ar|داوود}}, ''Dāwūd''; {{Lang-grc-koi|Δαυΐδ|Dauíd}}; {{Lang-la|Davidus, David}}; {{Lang-gez |ዳዊት}}, ''Dawit''; {{Lang-xcl|Դաւիթ}}, ''Dawitʿ''; {{Lang-cu|Давíдъ}}, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one".<ref name= BR77>{{Cite book| first1=G. Johannes | last1 = Botterweck| first2 =Helmer | last2 = Ringgren|title= Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lBUH0Znxbb8C&pg=PA158|year=1977|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |isbn= 978-0-8028-2327-4|page=158}}</ref>}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://biblehub.com/hebrew/1732.htm|title=Strong's Hebrew: 1732. דָּוִיד (David) -- perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jesse|website=biblehub.com}}</ref> nya raja perintah Israel enggau Judah kedua,<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Carr |first1=David M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OzHhuvuEQxQC&pg=PA58 |title=An Introduction to the Old Testament: Sacred Texts and Imperial Contexts of the Hebrew Bible |date=2011 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-44435623-6 |page=58 |access-date=2020-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011131758/https://books.google.com/books?id=OzHhuvuEQxQC&pg=PA58 |archive-date=2020-10-11 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Falk |first1=Avner |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z10-Xz9Kno4C&pg=PA115 |title=A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews |date=1996 |publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press |isbn=978-0-83863660-2 |page=115 |access-date=2020-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011131816/https://books.google.com/books?id=z10-Xz9Kno4C&pg=PA115 |archive-date=2020-10-11 |url-status=live}}</ref> nitihka [[Sempekat Lama]]. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == 3wshw1gsb0qb0x6vpf8jsppe9mt1ij2 Dawat 0 1332 8139 4023 2024-10-16T09:11:45Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q127418]] 8139 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Tinte1.JPG|thumb|Dawat bemacham chura]] '''Dawat''' nya utai ti ngundan pigmen tauka pewarna ti dikena ngewarna permukaan ngambika ulih nempa gambar tauka teks. Dawat dikena ngambar tauka nulis ba mua ngena pen tauka berus. Dawat umum iya ditemu dalam 4 bansa tukuh ti bisi, iya nya bansa berair, sekalika mimit tauka mayuh, bansa lekat enggau bansa serbuk.<ref name="kipphan130-144">{{Citation|last = Kipphan|first = Helmut|title = Handbook of print media: technologies and production methods|publisher = Springer|year = 2001|edition = Illustrated|pages = 130–144|url = http://books.google.com/?id=VrdqBRgSKasC|isbn = 3-540-67326-1}}</ref> == Malin == 7kduhwan9bx5gzzsdkqy5ua59k19fxh Dayak 0 1333 9612 8140 2024-10-30T11:47:28Z Song GK 9 9612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Dayak | native_name = ''Dyak'' | native_name_lang = | image = COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Studioportret van een Dajak in krijgskleding TMnr 60033041.jpg | caption = Dayak chief as seen holding a spear and a [[Klebit Bok]] shield. | population = {{Circa}} 8.18 million | popplace = '''[[Borneo]]''': | region1 = '''{{Flagcountry|Indonesia}}''' | pop1 = {{Circa}} 4,589,938<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/49956-ID-kewarganegaraan-suku-bangsa-agama-dan-bahasa-sehari-hari-penduduk-indonesia.pdf|author=|date=|title=Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk menurut Kelompok Suku Bangsa|website=media.neliti.com|publisher=Kewarganegaraan, suku bangsa, agama dan bahasa sehari-hari penduduk Indonesia|access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref> | region2 = '''{{Flagcountry|Malaysia}}''' | pop2 = {{Circa}} 3,597,644<ref name="popbreakdown">{{Cite journal|title=Population Distribution and Demography|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|journal=Malaysian Department of Statistics|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113165406/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|archive-date=13 November 2013}}</ref> | religions = '''Predominantly'''<br>[[Christianity]] ([[Protestantism]], [[Roman Catholic|Catholic]])(62.7%)<br>'''Minorities'''<br> [[Islam]] ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]) (31.6%)<br>[[Hinduism]]/[[Kaharingan]] (4.8%)<br>and Others (i.e. [[Animism]]) (0.9%)<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ananta |first1=Aris |last2=Arifin |first2=Evi |last3=Hasbullah |first3=M. |last4=Handayani |first4=Nur |last5=Pramono |first5=Wahyu |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |date=2015 |publisher=ISEAS Publishing |location=Singapore |isbn=978-981-4519-87-8 |page=272 |url=https://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg/publication/2084 |access-date=8 May 2020}}</ref> | languages ='''Indigenous'''<br>[[Greater North Borneo languages|Greater North Borneo]] ([[Malayic languages|Malayic]], [[Land Dayak languages|Land Dayak]], [[Kayan-Murik languages|Kayan-Murik]], [[Central Sarawak languages|Central Sarawak]], [[North Sarawak languages|North Sarawak]], [[Sabahan languages|Sabahan]] ){{•}} [[Barito languages|Barito]] {{•}} [[Tamanic languages|Tamanic]] <br>'''Other'''<br> [[Malaysian English|English]] {{•}} [[Malaysian Malay|Malaysian]] {{•}} [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] {{•}} [[Malayic languages|Varieties of Malay]] | related ='''[[Austronesian peoples]]'''<br>[[Banjar people|Banjarese]]{{•}}[[Malay people|Malays]]{{•}}[[Bajau people|Sama-Bajau]]{{•}}[[Rejang people|Rejang]]{{•}}[[Malagasy people|Malagasy]], etc. }} '''Dayak''' ([[Sistem Sepil Van Ophuijsen|sepil lama]]: '''Dajak''') tauka '''Dyak''' tauka '''Dayuh''' nya siti ari raban bansa asal ari [[Borneo]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_iso639.asp?code=day |title=Report for ISO 639 code: day |work=Ethnologue: Countries of the World |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001223408/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_iso639.asp?code=day |archive-date=1 October 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Iya nya leka jaku ti lunggar ungkup lebih 200 bansa ti diau ba sungai enggau bukit, ti bepalan tebal agi ba tengah enggau selatan pedalaman Borneo, tiap-tiap raban bansa bisi jaku, adat, undang-undang, kandang menua, enggau budaya kediri empu, taja pan ulah ti sama mida nya mudah dikelala. Orang Dayak kala megai pengarap [[animisme]] ([[Kaharingan]]); tang kenyau ari abad ke-19 udah bisi orang bebala mayuh masuk pengarap [[Kristian]] sereta mega pengarap [[Islam]] ketegal pengerembai [[pengarap Abrahamik|pengarap-pengarap Abrahamik]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/ASAA/biennial-conference/2006/Chalmers-Ian-ASAA2006.pdf |title=The Dynamics of Conversion: the Islamisation of the Dayak peoples of Central Kalimantan |first=Ian |last=Chalmers |work=Asian Studies Association of Australia |year=2006 |access-date=3 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307234306/http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/ASAA/biennial-conference/2006/Chalmers-Ian-ASAA2006.pdf |archive-date=7 March 2014}}</ref> [[Fail:Sandung 101014-7588 mp.JPG|thumb|A ''[[sandung]]'', housing the remains of a Pesaguan Dayak after [[Tiwah]] ceremony which is a part of [[Kaharingan]] religion rituals.]] == Penerang == q4avizny35jipt5j8o8ysvpfhv5x7uc Dayak Iban 0 1334 4052 4051 2024-10-14T14:33:18Z Jon Harald Søby 17 22 semakan diimportkan 4051 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iban]] 9yp5j0v3rtozur0w1ufqxb3539qdnl9 Dayang Nurfaizah 0 1335 9871 9049 2024-11-08T07:02:28Z Tawi Langkau 140 Dayang Nurfaizah maya taun 2016 9871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Dayang Nurfaizah | image = Dayang Nurfaizah performs on MeleTOP.jpg | image_size = <!-- Only for images narrower than 220 pixels. Set the value as a number without "px". --> | caption = Dayang Nurfaizah maya taun 2016 | native_name = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|دايڠ نورفائزة}}}} | birth_name = Dayang Nurfaizah binti Awang Dowty | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1981|7|20}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], Malaysia | death_date = | origin = | instrument = | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[R&B]], [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] | occupation = | years_active = 1996–present | label = DN & AD Entertainment Sdn Bhd | associated_acts = | website = | current_members = | past_members = }} '''Dayang Nurfaizah binti Awang Dowty''' (ada maya 20 Julai 1981) siku penanyi enggau pelakun ari [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ecentral.my/news/story.asp?file=/2005/7/12/music/11425845&sec=music |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712050359/http://ecentral.my/news/story.asp?file=/2005/7/12/music/11425845&sec=music |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 July 2012 |title=Vince and Dayang Nurfaizah to perform in Miri |date=12 July 2005 |work=[[Malaysia Star]] |accessdate=20 April 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2005/9/25/lifefocus/12087648&sec=lifefocus |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714183811/http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2005/9/25/lifefocus/12087648&sec=lifefocus |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 July 2012 |title=Sunday with ... Dayang Nurfaizah |date=25 September 2005 |work=[[Malaysia Star]] |accessdate=20 April 2012 }}</ref> Debut iya keterubah ke diberi nama iya empu pansut maya Mei 1999 sereta dirikodka dalam genre pop enggau R&B. Album single keterubah iya, ''Hakikat Cinta'' meri kelala ngagai iya enggau industri muzik menua tu. Maya taun kelima dalam industri muzik Malaysia, Nurfaizah numbuhka kompeni rekoding iya empu, DN & AD Entertainment Sdn Bhd. Nengah label nya, kena 31 Oktober 2004 iya ngeluarka album studio keempat iya, [[Dayang Sayang Kamu]],ti diterima enggau jaku puji ari mensia mayuh Malaysia sereta mega menua sepiak. Maya taun 2006, iya seretai ''[[One in a Million (Malaysian TV series)|One in a Million]]'', sebengkah pekit belagu ti diatur stesyen televisyen menua Malaysia [[8TV (Malaysia)|8TV]]. Iya ngujungka diri nyadi siku ari empat iku finalis dalam pekit nya tang diundi mensia mayuh Malaysia kena 15 September 2006, laban pekit nya ditentuka ngena sistem pemilih 50% pesan teks. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Muzik]] j0pamfgcdtzhga021k0ixgueotht8kx Denmark 0 1336 8142 4061 2024-10-16T09:11:54Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q35]] 8142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political division | name = Denmark<!--Do not change to Kingdom of Denmark; it has its own article.--> | native_name = {{Native name|da|Danmark}}<!--Do not change to Kingdom of Denmark; it has its own article.--> | settlement_type = [[Danish Realm#Population and area|Bagi Kosntituen]] | image_flag = Flag of Denmark.svg | flag_size = 120 | flag_link = Flag of Denmark | image_seal = National Coat of arms of Denmark.svg | seal_size = 65 | seal_type = Coat of arms | seal_link = Coat of arms of Denmark | anthem = {{Native name|da|[[Der er et yndigt land]]|link=on}}<br />({{Lang-en|"There is a lovely country"}})<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Der er et yndigt land.ogg]]}}</div> | song = {{Native name|da|[[Kong Christian stod ved højen mast]]|link=on}}{{Refn|''Kong Christian'' has equal status as a [[national anthem]] but is generally used only on [[Honors music|royal]] and military occasions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Not one but two national anthems|url=http://denmark.dk/en/quick-facts/national-anthems/|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark]]|access-date=18 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515093426/http://denmark.dk/en/quick-facts/national-anthems|archive-date=15 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>|group="N"}}<br />({{Lang-en|"King Christian stood by the lofty mast"}})<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Kong Kristian stod ved højen mast.ogg]]}}</div> | song_type = '''National and royal anthem''' | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Denmark (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Denmark centred on the globe|[[Fail:EU-Denmark.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Map of Europe centred on Denmark|default=1}} | map_caption = Location of metropolitan Denmark (dark green) Location of the European Union (light green) | subdivision_type = [[Sovereign state]] | subdivision_name = [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]] | established_title = [[History of Denmark#Middle Ages|Consolidation]] | established_date = {{Circa}} 8th century{{Sfnp|Stone|Bain|Booth|Parnell|2008|p=31}} | established_title2 = [[Christianization]] | established_date2 = {{Circa}} 965<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/denmark/ |title=Denmark |date=29 April 2010 |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] |access-date=11 May 2010 |archive-date=5 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705032013/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/denmark/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | established_title3 = {{Nowrap|[[Constitution of Denmark|Constitutional Act]]}} | established_date3 = 5 June 1849 | established_title4 = Faroese home rule | established_date4 = 24 March 1948 | established_title5 = [[European Economic Community|EEC]] [[1973 enlargement of the European Communities|accession]] | established_date5 = 1 January 1973 | established_title6 = Greenlandic home rule | established_date6 = 1 May 1979 | official_languages = [[Jaku Denmark]] | languages_type = [[Regional language]]s | languages_sub = yes | languages = [[Jaku Jereman]]<ref group="N">German is recognised as a protected minority language in the South Jutland area of Denmark.</ref> | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Danes|Danish]]|[[Danes|Dane]]}} | capital = [[Copenhagen]] | largest_city = capital | coordinates = {{Coord|55|43|N|12|34|E|type:city}} | ethnic_groups = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space; |86.11% [[Danes|Danish]]{{Refn|group="N"|including [[Faroese people|Faroese]], [[Indigenous peoples|Indigenous group]] [[Greenlandic Inuit|Inuit]], and [[minority group]] [[North Schleswig Germans|German]]}} |13.89% [[Immigration to Denmark|other]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/ltc/1997/97|title=Bekendtgørelse af ILO-konvention nr. 169 af 28. juni 1989 vedrørende oprindelige folk og stammefolk i selvstændige stater|date=9 October 1997|website=Retsinformation.dk|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-date=8 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008125927/https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/ltc/1997/97|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://um.dk/da/udenrigspolitik/lande-og-regioner/den-dansk-tyske-mindretalsordning/|title=Den dansk-tyske mindretalsordning|website=UM.dk|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929171028/https://um.dk/da/udenrigspolitik/lande-og-regioner/den-dansk-tyske-mindretalsordning/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | government_type = Unitary parliamentary [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Denmark|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Frederik X]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Denmark|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Mette Frederiksen]] | legislature = [[Folketing]] | area_km2 = 43,094<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/denmark/#geography|title=Denmark|date=21 November 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov|access-date=22 November 2023|archive-date=5 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705032013/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/denmark/#geography|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 130th | area_sq_mi = 16,580<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 1.74<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | elevation_max_m = 170.86 | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = [[Møllehøj]] | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,935,619<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and population projections|url=https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/befolkning-og-valg/befolkning-og-befolkningsfremskrivning|publisher=Statistics Denmark|access-date=11 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030090527/https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/befolkning-og-valg/befolkning-og-befolkningsfremskrivning|archive-date=30 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref group="N">The Kingdom has a total population of 5,958,380.</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 112th | population_estimate_year = February 2023 | population_density_km2 = 138.29 | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $462.019 billion<ref group="N" name="denonly group=N" /><ref name="IMFWEO.DK">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=128,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Denmark) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 52nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $77,641<ref name="IMFWEO.DK" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 10th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $409.989 billion<ref group="N" name="denonly group=N" /><ref name="IMFWEO.DK" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 37th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $68,898<ref name="IMFWEO.DK" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 9th | Gini = 27.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=25 November 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.952 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 5th | currency = [[Danish krone]]<ref group="N">In the Faroe Islands the currency has a separate design and is known as the [[Faroese króna|króna]], but is not a separate currency.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}</ref> | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +01:00 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +02:00 | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Denmark|+45]] | cctld = [[.dk|.dk]]<ref group="N">The [[top-level domain name]] [[.eu|.eu]] is shared with other [[European Union]] countries.</ref> |website={{URL|https://denmark.dk/}}|population_density_rank=93rd <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by population density]] -->}} '''Denmark''' nya sebengkah menua Nordik ba tengah selatan [[Eropa Utara]]. Nya bagi metropolitan sereta konstituen ke pemadu mayuh mensia diau ba urung menua [[Perintah Denmark]],<ref group="N">{{Lang-da|Kongeriget Danmark}}, {{IPA-da|ˈkʰɔŋəʁiːð̩ ˈtænmɑk|pron|Kongeriget Danmark.ogg}}.</ref> sebengkah menua konstitusyen beserakup ti nyengkaum menua autonomi iia nya [[Pulau-pulau Faroe]] enggau [[Greenland]] ba [[Tasik Atlantik Utara]].<ref name="territory">*{{Cite web|last=Benedikter|first=Thomas|date=19 June 2006|title=The working autonomies in Europe|url=http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/eu-min/autonomy.html|publisher=[[Society for Threatened Peoples]]|quote=Denmark has established very specific territorial autonomies with its two island territories|access-date=8 June 2012|archive-date=9 March 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309063149/http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/eu-min/autonomy.html|url-status=dead}} *{{Cite web|last=Ackrén|first=Maria|date=November 2017|title=Greenland|url=http://www.world-autonomies.info/tas/Greenland/Pages/default.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830110832/http://www.world-autonomies.info/tas/Greenland/Pages/default.aspx|archive-date=30 August 2019|access-date=30 August 2019|publisher=Autonomy Arrangements in the World|quote=Faroese and Greenlandic are seen as official regional languages in the self-governing territories belonging to Denmark.}} *{{Cite web|date=3 June 2013|title=Greenland|url=https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/countries/greenland_en|access-date=27 August 2019|website=International Cooperation and Development|publisher=[[European Commission]]|language=en|quote=Greenland [...] is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark|archive-date=16 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916135422/https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/countries/greenland_en|url-status=live}}</ref> Metropolitan Denmark<ref name="proper" group="N" /> nya menua ke pemadu selatan entara menua-menua [[Skandinavia]], ti bepalan ba barat daya enggau selatan [[Sweden]], sepiak selatan [[Norway]],<ref group="N">The island of [[Bornholm]] is offset to the east of the rest of the country, in the Baltic Sea.</ref> enggau utara [[Jereman]], ke bekunsi adan tanah ti pandak enggau menua tu. == Penerang == === Malin === [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references /> === Nota === ccdscf97m6sd8e2xv5f0kxl9r3w1jtc Deodoran 0 1337 8143 4065 2024-10-16T09:11:57Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q309035]] 8143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:20-06-18-Deodorants RRK6884.jpg|thumb|Deodoran]] '''Deodoran''' dikena ba tubuh dikena nagang bau tengung tubuh asil ari pengurai peluh ketegal bakteria ba [[kechiak]], [[kaki]], enggau bagi tubuh bukai. 3nn1lys2gb2cxo3ia7m80ue68u7o7dq Depha Masterpiece 0 1338 9552 9338 2024-10-30T03:46:18Z Tawi Langkau 140 Depha maya taun 2012 9552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Depha Masterpiece | image = File:Depha_Masterpiece_2012.jpg | caption = Depha maya taun 2012 | image_size = | birth_name = Aldrine Phillie | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1980|8|18}} | birth_place = [[Kapit]], Sarawak, Malaysia | origin = [[Sibu]], Sarawak, Malaysia | instrument = Vocals, guitar | genre = [[Hard rock]], [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] | occupation = Singer, songwriter, music arranger, music programmer and music producer | years_active = 2003–present | label = [[Warner Music Group|Warner Music]], Masterjam, (PBP) Panggau Buluh Pengerindu | associated_acts = [[Masterpiece (band)|Masterpiece]] }} '''Depha Masterpiece''' iya nya siku pemuzik rock Malaysia, penulis lagu, pengatur lagu, enggau pengeluar ari [[Sarawak]]. Iya dikelala nyadi pala vokalis sereta penulis lagu band hard rock Iban, iya nya [[Masterpiece (band)|Masterpiece]]. Dibesaika ba Sabah, Depha mindah ngagai Sarawak ba pun taun 1990-an, ke alai iya nyadi regas dalam palan hard rock setempat lalu nyereta sekeda raban, nyengkaum Silent Killer enggau Black Monkey. Dalam taun 2005, iya nyeretai Masterpiece, enggau sida iya ngasaika pemujur enggau pengangkun ti besai ba ujung taun 2000-an. Album keterubah sida, ''[[Merindang Ke Bintang]]'' udah bulih mayuh bengkah anugerah baka [[Anugerah Muzik Dayak]] 2010 ungkup album pemungkal pemadu manah ti diasilka taun 2009–2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sinu-Song of the year|url=http://www.parenbonjour.com/2011/06/ngemujur-lagu-kitaianugerah-juara.html|access-date=19 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626041133/http://www.parenbonjour.com/2011/06/ngemujur-lagu-kitaianugerah-juara.html#|archive-date=26 June 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Penuh iya ti nangkanka nya, album kedua ''[[Rock & Roll (Masterpiece album)|Rock & Roll]]'' (2013), mega udah mujur enggau luas; ti sama-sama debut ba lumur 1 ba Stesyen Radio Tempatan pengelama bebulan-bulan.<ref name="album1">{{Cite news|title=Masterpiece New Album – Rock & Roll|url=http://www.utusansarawakonline.com/news/6009/Masterpiece-muncul-album-baru-Rock-and-Roll/|access-date=19 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001125043/http://www.utusansarawakonline.com/news/6009/Masterpiece-muncul-album-baru-Rock-and-Roll/#|archive-date=1 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Single Nyaga Negeri Masterpiece Heavy|url=http://www.seruranpemerindang.com/2013/07/single-nyaga-negeri-masterpiece-iban.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001122802/http://www.seruranpemerindang.com/2013/07/single-nyaga-negeri-masterpiece-iban.html|archivedate=1 October 2015}}</ref> Iya udah ngerikod tiga iti agi album studio enggau raban nya; ''[[Ngap Sayot (Masterpiece album)|Ngap Sayot]]'' (2014), ''[[Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai]]'' (2016) lalu ditangkanka ''[[Ensera Paragon]]'' (2018). Depha kala gawa nyadi komposer enggau penulis lagu ungkup artis bukai, nyengkaum Hailey Robson, [[Melissa Francis]] enggau Watt Rock. Iya siku ari vokalis & pemuzik rock ti pemadu bepengaruh ba taun 2010. [[Sarawak]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Professional judges in AJARR 6 (Sarawak Music Awards)|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/08/gabriel-adjudged-ajarr-6-champion/}}</ref> ==Pengidup diri empu== Depha ada ba Kapit, Sarawak. Iya belajar main gitar maya umur 13, lalu ba pengujung taun 1990-an, iya nyadi kaban band rock cover Black Monkey ke bisi mega kaban Masterpiece ke bukai iya nya Marcus.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Band- Masterpiece Iban Rock Band Biography|date=22 July 2012 |url=http://www.ibanband.blogspot.com/2012/07/masterpiece-iban-band-biography.html}}</ref> Maya taun 2005, Depha udah diambi ulih penumbuh raban Masterpiece [[Willy Edwin]] enggau abang iya Kennedy Edwin ba Sibu lalu udah nya ayan ba semua album ti dikeluarka raban nya, nyentuk nengah album pemadu baru sida ''[[Ensera Paragon]]''.<ref name="enseraparagon2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2018/09/21/ensera-paragon-masterpiece-dijual-secara-digital|accessdate=21 September 2018|website=www.utusanborneo.com.my|title='Ensera Paragon' Masterpiece dijual secara digital |date=21 September 2018 }}</ref> Iya udah ngaga sereta ngasilka nyau deka semua lagu ungkup Masterpiece kelimpah ari "Kumang Mimpi" ari album ''[[Merindang Ke Bintang]]'' ti ditulis begulai enggau pemain keyboard band tu ke diatu, Roslee Qadir. Iya mega ngaga intro akustik taun 2019. "Ngap Sayot".<ref name="ngarap">{{Cite web|title=Ngarap ke nuan nikal pulai|url=http://www.seruranpemerindang.com/2015/01/masterpiece-kembali-menyengat-melalui.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001095544/http://www.seruranpemerindang.com/2015/01/masterpiece-kembali-menyengat-melalui.html|archivedate=1 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kaban – Masterpiece single from upcoming album|url=http://seeds.theborneopost.com/2016/12/08/masterpieces-new-single-kaban-from-upcoming-album-to-be-released-next-year/|website=seeds.theborneopost.com|publisher=The Borneo Post|access-date=12 December 2016|archive-date=20 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220100431/http://seeds.theborneopost.com/2016/12/08/masterpieces-new-single-kaban-from-upcoming-album-to-be-released-next-year/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kaban – Masterpiece single from upcoming album|url=https://liriklaguiban.wordpress.com/2016/10/20/coming-soon-single-kaban-by-masterpiece/|website= |date=20 October 2016 |publisher=Lirik Lagu Iban}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Masterpiece 2014 single Ngap Sayot|url=http://ruailaguibankitai.blogspot.com/2014/03/masterpiece-limited-edition-single-ngap.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Masterpiece new album 2016|url=http://www.seruranpemerindang.com/2016/02/album-masterpiece-ngarap-ka-nuan-nikal-pulai.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302102359/http://www.seruranpemerindang.com/2016/02/album-masterpiece-ngarap-ka-nuan-nikal-pulai.html|archivedate=2 March 2016}}</ref> Depha madahka [[Metallica]] nyadi pengaruh muzik utama iya maya agi mit, lalu udah madahka sida nya kebuah iya deka bemain gitar. Iya mega nyadi peminat band [[hard rock]] enggau [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]], nyengkaum [[White Lion]], [[AC/DC]], [[Iron Maiden]], Queen, Black Sabbath, Deep Purple enggau [[Bon Jovi]]. Masterpiece bisi sekali-sekala dimain lagu cover raban tu, nyengkaum lagu Queen "I want to break free", lagu Bon Jovi "It's my life," enggau lagu Metallica "Enter Sandman". Iya mega madahka Led Zeppelin, [[Nightwish]], [[Kamelot]], The Calling, Dewa 19, Nickelback enggau [[Avenged Sevenfold]] nyadi pengaruh ti beguna dalam gaya nulis lagu iya empu. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] 7z36olpmwvi8efh8ds8i4tfet2uchfo Dilah 0 1339 8145 4071 2024-10-16T09:12:01Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9614]] 8145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Dilah | Latin = lingua | Image = زبان tongue.jpg | Caption = Dilah mensia | Precursor = [[Pharyngeal arches]], [[lateral lingual swelling]], [[tuberculum impar]]<ref>{{EmbryologyUNC|hednk|024}}</ref> | Artery = [[Lingual artery|Lingual]], [[Tonsillar branch of the facial artery|tonsillar branch]], [[Ascending pharyngeal artery|ascending pharyngeal]] | Vein = [[Lingual veins|Lingual]] | Nerve = '''Sensory'''<br />Anterior two-thirds: [[Lingual nerve|Lingual]] (sensation) and [[chorda tympani]] (taste)<br />Posterior one-third: [[Glossopharyngeal nerve|Glossopharyngeal]] (IX)<br />'''Motor'''<br />[[Hypoglossal nerve|Hypoglossal]] (XII), except [[palatoglossus muscle]] supplied by the [[Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve|pharyngeal plexus]] via [[Vagus nerve|vagus]] (X) | Lymph = [[Deep cervical lymph nodes|Deep cervical]], [[Submandibular lymph nodes|submandibular]], [[Submental lymph nodes|submental]] | System = [[Alimentary tract]], [[gustatory system]] }} '''Dilah''' iya nya organ ti beotot ba mulut tipikal tetrapod. Iya manipulasyen pemakai dikena ngunyah enggau nelan nyadi sebagi ari proses pencernaan, lalu nyadi organ keterubah asai. Permukaan atas dilah (dorsum) dibungkur enggau urat asai ti diengkah dalam mayuh bengkah papilla lingual. Iya sensitif sereta dijaga lembap ulih ai liur lalu kaya enggau saraf sereta urat darah. Dilah mega nyadika chara semula jadi dikena meresi ngeli.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Maton |first1=Anthea |last2=Hopkins |first2=Jean |last3=McLaughlin |first3=Charles William |last4=Johnson |first4=Susan |last5=Warner |first5=Maryanna Quon |last6=LaHart |first6=David |last7=Wright |first7=Jill D. |title=Human Biology and Health |publisher=Prentice Hall |year=1993 |location=Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, US |isbn=0-13-981176-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/humanbiologyheal00scho }}</ref> Siti fungsyen besai dilah iya nya ngasuh mensia ulih bejaku enggau vokalisasyen ba jelu bukai. == Malin == 8ocqkz2n4xpre4ksuw8sbl27gnebhil Dinamo 0 1340 8146 4074 2024-10-16T09:12:04Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q719861]] 8146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Studebaker Boiler Room and Electric Dynamo Room 1893.jpg|thumb|Bilik dinamo elektrik]] '''Dinamo''' nya siti penjana elektrik ti ngaga arus terus ngena [[komutator]]. Dinamo nya penjana elektrik keterubah ti ulih ngenataika kuasa ungkup industri, lalu nyadika pelasar ti mayuh perengka bukai ti dikena nukar kuasa elektrik udah nya, nyengkaum motor elektrik, alternator arus betukar, enggau penukar putar. Kemaya hari tu, alternator ti mudah agi nguasa pengawa ngasilka kuasa skala besai, ketegal efisyen, ulih dikearapka enggau kebuah ungkus. Dinamo bisi pengurang baka komutator mekanikal. Pia mega, nukar arus betukar ngagai arus terus ngena rectifiers (baka [[tiub vakum]] tauka ke baru agi nengah teknologi solid state) endang efektif sereta selalu iya ekonomi. 0lqc5k2ypxsg3dtrwximuzev5kw8u90 Dinding 0 1341 8147 4079 2024-10-16T09:12:06Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q42948]] 8147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dinding''' nya struktur ti tegap ti meri definisyen sereta nyaga sebarang bengkah kandang endur. Selalu iya dinding nya beguna nyadi sempadan begunan lalu nyukung struktur iya, nyerara ruang dalam begunan nyadi [[pangking]] lalu nyaga tauka ngaga garis entara ruang ba kandang endur tebuka. Bisi tiga bansa dinding struktural ti besai iya nya dinding begunan, dinding sempadan luar enggau dinding tan. [[Fail:Brick wall old.jpg|thumb|Dinding bata]] buj7qjjserxxdnnm3s1ld1lugajf0gt Dingdong Dantes 0 1342 8148 4082 2024-10-16T09:12:08Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3543293]] 8148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Dingdong Dantes | image = Dingdong Dantes - 2014 (cropped).jpg | imagesize = | caption = Dantes at his wedding to [[Marian Rivera]], December 2014 | office = Commissioner-at-large of the [[National Youth Commission (Philippines)|National Youth Commission]] | termstart = May 2014 | termend = April 2016 | 1namedata = Gregorio Ramon Tingson | 1blankname = Chairman | president = [[Benigno Aquino III]] | birth_name = Jose Sixto Gonzalez Dantes III | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|8|2}} | birth_place = [[Quezon City]], Philippines | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Marian Rivera]]|December 30, 2014}} | children = 2 | relatives = {{Plainlist| *[[Bianca Gonzalez]]<br>''(petunggal)'' * [[Arthur Solinap]]<br>''(petunggal)'' * [[Carlo Gonzales]]<br>''(petunggal)'' }} | occupation = {{Hlist|Actor|filmmaker|television personality}} | alma_mater = {{Plainlist| * [[San Beda University]] * [[West Negros University]] * [[Ateneo de Manila University]] }} }} '''Jose Sixto "Dingdong" Gonzalez Dantes III''' (ada 2 Ogos 1980) iya nya siku pelakun, pengaga filem, enggau personaliti televisyen Filipina. Iya dikelala enggau pengelandik belakun, lalu kala ngelakunka pengawa drama enggau aksi dalam filem enggau siri televisyen di Filipina. Puji ke diulih iya nyengkaum mayuh bengkah Anugerah Pemerindang Box Office enggau Anugerah Bintang PMPC. hf3jgwp0nqyujuknzn7bmsga5quvq6j Doraemon 0 1343 8149 4089 2024-10-16T09:12:11Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q235311]] 8149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Doraemon at National Museum of Singapore..jpg|thumb|Doraemon]] '''Doraemon''' nya tajuk [[manga]] enggau [[anime]] ti tebilang ti ditulis [[Fujiko F. Fujio]] (nama bendar: ''Hiroshi Fujimoto'', {{Lang|ja|藤本 弘}}) kenyau ari bulan [[Disember]] 1969. Cherita manga tu ngenang pasal siku [[mayau]] robot ti nadai pending ti benama '''Doraemon''', ti ari abad ke-22 bejalai pulai ke jeman kelia mantu siku [[nembiak lelaki]] ti malas benama [[Nobita Nobi]]. 92u1wl1c6kdlbnly67sshihde5ith2k Douglas Uggah Embas 0 1344 9855 8902 2024-11-08T06:32:15Z Tawi Langkau 140 Douglas Uggah Embas maya taun 2022 9855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berhormat]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Datuk Amar]] | name = Douglas Uggah Embas | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|DA|PNBS|PGBK|AMN|PBS|ABS|MLA (Sarawak)}} | image = ImejTPremier.jpg | caption = Douglas Uggah Embas maya taun 2022 | office = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Deputy Premier of Sarawak]] | term_start = 13 May 2016 | term_end = | alongside = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg]] {{Small|(2016–2017)}}, [[James Jemut Masing]] {{Small|(2016-2021)}}, [[Awang Tengah Ali Hasan]] {{Small|(since 2017)}}, [[Sim Kui Hian]] {{Small|(since 2022)}} | governor = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] <br> {{Small|(2016–2024)}} <br> [[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]] <br> {{Small|(since 2024)}} | 1blankname = Premier | 1namedata = [[Adenan Satem]] <br> {{Small|(2016–2017)}} <br> Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg <br> {{Small|(since 2017)}} | predecessor = Alfred Jabu Numpang | successor = | constituency = [[Bukit Saban (state constituency)|Bukit Saban]] | office1 = Deputy President of the <br> [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] | term_start1 = 21 January 2017 | term_end1 = | alongside1 = Awang Tengah Ali Hasan | president1 = Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg | predecessor1 = Alfred Jabu Numpang | successor1 = | office3 = Ministerial roles (Sarawak) | subterm3 = 2016– | suboffice3 = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Deputy Premier]] | subterm4 = 2016–2017 | suboffice4 = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Minister of Modernisation of Agriculture and Rural Economy]] | subterm5 = 2017–2022 | suboffice5 = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Minister of Modernisation of Agriculture, Native Land and Regional Development]] | subterm6 = 2019–2021 | suboffice6 = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Second Minister of Finance]] | subterm7 = 2022– | suboffice7 = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Second Minister for Finance and New Economy]] | subterm8 = 2022– | suboffice8 = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Minister for Infrastructure and Port Development]] | office9 = Ministerial roles (federal) | subterm9 = 1999–2001 | suboffice9 = [[Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department]] | subterm10 = 2001–2008 | suboffice10 = [[Minister of Transport (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Transport]] | subterm11 = 2008–2013 | suboffice11 = [[Minister of Water, Land and Natural Resources (Malaysia)|Minister of Natural Resources and Environment]] | subterm12 = 2013–2016 | suboffice12 = [[Minister of Primary Industries (Malaysia)|Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities]] | office13 = Faction represented in [[Dewan Rakyat]] | subterm13 = 1986–2018 | suboffice13 = [[Barisan Nasional]] | office14 = Faction represented in [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly]] | subterm14 = 2016–2018 | suboffice14 = [[Barisan Nasional]] | subterm15 = 2018– | suboffice15 = [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|07|28|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Spaoh]], [[Betong, Sarawak|Betong]], [[Crown Colony of Sarawak]] {{Small|(now [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]])}} | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (PBB) {{Small|(since 1977)}} | otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) {{Small|(1977–2018)}} <br /> [[Gempung Parti Sarawak]] (GPS) {{Small|(since 2018)}} | occupation = Kaban politik | relations = | spouse = Doreen Mayang | children = 2 | alma_mater = [[Universiti Malaya]] ([[Bachelor of Economics|BEcon]]) | website = | footnotes = }} '''Douglas Uggah Embas''' (ada 28 Julai 1956) nya siku kaban politik Malaysia ke megai pengawa [[Sapit Premier Sarawak]]{{Efn|Formerly known as Deputy Chief Minister.}} since 2016. Iya nyadi kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak ungkup Bukit Saban kenyau ari 2016, ti suba kala nyadi Kaban Parlimen (MP) ungkup [[Betong (federal constituency)|Betong]] ari taun 1986 nyentukka 2018.<ref name="chief minister">{{Cite news|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/03/21/prn-11-jabu-berundur-uggah-di-bukit-saban/|title=PRN 11: Jabu berundur, Uggah di Bukit Saban|date=21 March 2016|department=Utusan Borneo Berita Sarawak|work=[[The Borneo Post]]|access-date=18 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://klxpress.com.my/sarawak/14782-tiga-adun-dilantik-sebagai-timbalan-ketua-menteri-sarawak.html|title=Tiga ADUN Dilantik Sebagai Timbalan Ketua Menteri Sarawak|date=13 May 2016|author=Razif Yusuf|work=[[Bernama]]|publisher=KLXpress|access-date=16 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/341439|title=Sarawak dapat 3 timbalan KM, Sim bukan antara mereka|date=13 May 2016|publisher=Malaysiakini|access-date=15 May 2016}}</ref> Iya megai tanggungpengawa Menteri Kedua Wang enggau Ekonomi Baru dalam [[Kabinet Sarawak|kabinet negeri]] di baruh Premier [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari|Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg]], pia mega Menteri Infrastruktur enggau Pemansang Penyangkai Kapal. Iya mega kala nyadi Menteri Betanam Betupi Moden enggau Pemansang Kandang Menua di baruh kepala menteri kelia, [[Adenan Satem]]. Douglas nya kaban ari [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (PBB), siti parti komponen ari [[Gempung Parti Sarawak]] (GPS).<ref name="Bukit Saban">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/05/144247/douglas-uggah-wins-bukit-saban|title=Douglas Uggah wins in Bukit Saban|date=7 May 2016 |work=By Bernama|publisher=NEW STRAITS TIMES PRESS|access-date=18 May 2016}}</ref> == Penerang == === Nota === <references group="lower-alpha" /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] 5qfxtgwuhp38m4s93wbl2ea2xlii1lm Dr. Mahathir Mohamad 0 1345 4096 4095 2024-10-14T14:33:25Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 4095 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mahathir Mohamad]] 4h8vcf8j7em8ot3o840inbgmj41ipq6 Dua Lipa 0 1346 9872 9806 2024-11-08T07:02:53Z Tawi Langkau 140 Dua Lipa maya taun 2024 9872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Dua Lipa | image = Glasto24 28 300624 (259 of 545) (53838014719) (cropped).jpg | alt = A woman with long dark hair wears a shimmery silver outfit and holds a microphone. | caption = Dua Lipa maya taun 2024 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1995|8|22}} | birth_place = London, England<!-- Links not needed per [[MOS:OVERLINK]]. --> | citizenship = {{Flatlist| * United Kingdom * Albania }} | party = | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|songwriter}}<!--Please read the template doc before adding.--> | years_active = 2013–present | signature = Dua Lipa (nënshkrim).svg | signature_size = 100px | works = {{Hlist|[[Dua Lipa discography|Discography]]|[[List of songs recorded by Dua Lipa|songs recorded]]}} | relatives = [[Rina Lipa]] (sister) | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Dua Lipa|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See WP:WikiProject Musicians -->|embed=yes | instrument = Vokal | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[disco]] * [[dance-pop]] * [[synth-pop]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] }} | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Warner Records|Warner]] }} | website = {{URL|dualipa.com}} }} }} '''Dua Lipa''' (ada 22 Ogos 1995) nya penanyi enggau penulis lagu ari [[England]] ti bisi darah [[Albania]]. Puji iya nyengkaum tujuh Anugerah Brit enggau tiga Anugerah Grammy. ''Time'' nyengkaum iya dalam rintai nama 100 iku orang ke pemadu bepengaruh ba dunya ungkup taun 2024. == Malin == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] b3y5o8ci3zc4i2nujtomxcfu7ev6cy5 Dublin 0 1347 8152 4105 2024-10-16T09:12:20Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1761]] 8152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Dublin | native_name = {{Irish place name|Baile Átha Cliath}} | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = [[Capital city]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 270 | perrow = 1/2/2/1 | image1 = Samuel Beckett Bridge At Sunset Dublin Ireland (97037639) (cropped).jpeg | caption1 = [[Samuel Beckett Bridge]] | image2 = Dublin The Convention Centre 01.JPG | caption2 = [[Convention Centre Dublin|Convention Centre]] | image3 = GoergeSalmonTrinityCollegeDublin.jpg | caption3 = [[Trinity College Dublin|Trinity College]] | image4 = O'Connell Bridge (25748548914).jpg | caption4 = [[O'Connell Bridge]] | image5 = DublinTheCustomHouse-2014-10.jpg | caption5 = [[The Custom House]] | image6 = (Ireland) Dublin Castle Up Yard.JPG | caption6 = [[Dublin Castle]] }} | image_flag = IRL Dublin flag.svg | flag_size = 150px | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Dublin, Ireland.png | shield_size = 100px | nickname = The Fair City | motto = {{Lang|la|Obedientia Civium Urbis Felicitas}}<br />"The obedience of the citizens produces a happy city"<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dublincity.ie/main-menu-your-council-lord-mayor-history/dublin-city-coat-arms |title=Dublin City Council, Dublin City Coat of Arms |publisher=Dublincity.ie |access-date=29 August 2015 |archive-date=7 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003033/http://www.dublincity.ie/main-menu-your-council-lord-mayor-history/dublin-city-coat-arms%20 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />Alternatively translated as<br />"An obedient citizenry produces a happy city"<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dublincastle.ie/event/an-obedient-citizenry-produces-a-happy-city-human-experience/?instance_id=336|title=An Obedient Citizenry Produces a Happy City – Human Experience|publisher=[[Office of Public Works]]|access-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510093034/http://www.dublincastle.ie/event/an-obedient-citizenry-produces-a-happy-city-human-experience/?instance_id=336|archive-date=10 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> | mapsize = 250px | pushpin_map = Ireland#Europe | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Ireland##Location within Europe | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{Coord|53|21|00|N|06|15|37|W|type:city(593,000)_region:IE-D|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Leinster]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Ireland|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Eastern and Midland Region|Eastern and Midland]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]] | subdivision_name3 = [[County Dublin|Dublin]] | leader_title = [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Local authority]] | leader_name = [[Dublin City Council]] | leader_title1 = Headquarters | leader_name1 = [[City Hall, Dublin|Dublin City Hall]] | leader_title2 = [[Lord Mayor of Dublin|Lord Mayor]] | leader_name2 = [[James Geoghegan (Fine Gael politician)|James Geoghegan]] ([[Fine Gael]]) | leader_title3 = [[Dáil constituencies]] | leader_name3 = {{Ubl|[[Dublin Central (Dáil constituency)|Dublin Central]]|[[Dublin Bay North (Dáil constituency)|Dublin Bay North]]|[[Dublin North-West (Dáil constituency)|Dublin North-West]]|[[Dublin South-Central (Dáil constituency)|Dublin South-Central]]|[[Dublin Bay South (Dáil constituency)|Dublin Bay South]]}} | leader_title4 = [[European Parliament constituencies in the Republic of Ireland|EP constituency]] | leader_name4 = [[Dublin (European Parliament constituency)|Dublin]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dublin City Profile |website=Maynooth University |publisher=Dublin City Development Board |date=1 January 2002 |url=https://www.maynoothuniversity.ie/sites/default/files/assets/document/WPS15JW%2CJBandCMannion_0_1.pdf |access-date=6 November 2020 |archive-date=4 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104025722/https://www.maynoothuniversity.ie/sites/default/files/assets/document/WPS15JW%2CJBandCMannion_0_1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="cso population density interactive table">{{Cite web|title=Census of Population 2011|website=Population Density and Area Size by Towns by Size, Census Year and Statistic|publisher=Central Statistics Office|date=April 2012|url=http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=CD116&PLanguage=0|access-date=30 March 2014|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003018/https://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=CD116&PLanguage=0|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 117.8 | area_urban_km2 = 345 | population_total = 592,713<ref name="2022mapdcc"/> | population_density_km2 = 5,032 | population_density_urban_km2 = 3,659 | population_urban = 1,263,219<ref name="2022mapdcands"/> | population_blank2_title = Ethnicity{{Efn|Ethnicity within the Dublin City Council local authority}}<br /><small>([[2022 census of Ireland|2022 census]])</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.cso.ie/table/SAP2022T2T2CTY |title=SAP2022T2T2CTY - Usually Resident Population by Ethnic or Cultural Background|work=CSO|access-date=25 November 2023}}</ref> | population_blank2 = {{Collapsible list | title = Ethnic groups | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; <!--NOTICE: This will hide the borders and make rows closer (padding)--> | title_style = | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = '''76.82% White''' | 2 = 64.24% White Irish | 3 = 12.19% White Other | 4 = 0.39% Irish Traveller | 5 =&nbsp; | 6 = '''5.11% Asian&nbsp;/ Asian Irish''' | 7 =&nbsp; | 8 = '''1.58% Black&nbsp;/ Black Irish''' | 9 =&nbsp; | 10 = '''3.50% Other&nbsp;/<br/>Mixed background''' | 11 =&nbsp; | 12 = '''12.98% Not stated'''}} | population_demonyms = Dubliner, Dub | postal_code_type = [[Eircode]] | postal_code = D01 to D18, D20, D22, D24 & D6W | area_code = 01 (+3531) | blank_name_sec2 = GDP<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMARK_DS-513636_QID_-44C90DBB_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;GEO,L,Y,0;UNIT,L,Z,0;INDICATORS,C,Z,1;&zSelection=DS-513636INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;DS-513636UNIT,MIO_EUR;&rankName1=UNIT_1_2_-1_2&rankName2=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=TIME_1_0_0_0&rankName4=GEO_1_2_0_1&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=ROLLING&time_most_recent=false&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23.%23%23%23|title=Database – Eurostat|publisher=European Commission|access-date=26 August 2019|archive-date=30 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730042227/https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMARK_DS-513636_QID_-44C90DBB_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;GEO,L,Y,0;UNIT,L,Z,0;INDICATORS,C,Z,1;&zSelection=DS-513636INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;DS-513636UNIT,MIO_EUR;&rankName1=UNIT_1_2_-1_2&rankName2=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=TIME_1_0_0_0&rankName4=GEO_1_2_0_1&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=ROLLING&time_most_recent=false&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23.%23%23%23|url-status=live}}</ref> | blank_info_sec2 = €157.2 billion (city) €222.1 billion (greater) | blank1_name_sec2 = GDP per capita | blank1_info_sec2 = €108,500 (city) €106,600 (greater) | pushpin_label = Dublin | timezone = [[GMT]] | utc_offset = 0 | timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | official_name = | population_as_of = 2022 | established_date = Unknown<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/8-january-1986-bogus-selection-of-date-to-mark-dublin-s-millennium-1.1266478 | newspaper = The Irish Times | title = 8 January 1986: 'Bogus' selection of date to mark Dublin's millennium | access-date = 16 June 2021 | archive-date = 24 June 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195445/https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/8-january-1986-bogus-selection-of-date-to-mark-dublin-s-millennium-1.1266478 | url-status = live }}</ref> | established_title = Founded | module = {{Infobox mapframe|zoom=10}} | population_urban_footnotes = | iso_code = IE-D | website = {{Official website}} }} '''Dublin''' ({{Irish place name|Baile Átha Cliath}},<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/1375542| title=Dublin |website=Placename database of Ireland| access-date=15 January 2018| archive-date=7 January 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107002646/https://www.logainm.ie/en/1375542| url-status=live}}</ref>) nya indu menua [[Republik Ireland]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.geography.ie/geography/social/docs/dublin.pdf |title=The Growth and Development of Dublin |access-date=30 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330062241/http://www.irishtimes.com/business/sectors/technology/mexican-city-to-be-twinned-with-dublin-says-lord-mayor-1.1343005 |archive-date=30 March 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://everything2.com/title/primate+city |title=Primate City Definition and Examples |access-date=21 October 2009 |archive-date=7 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107002841/https://everything2.com/title/primate+city%20 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ba teluk ba nanga Sungai Liffey, iya ba provinsi Leinster, ke bekunsi garis ba selatan enggau Gunung Dublin, sebagi ari Gunung Wicklow. Ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022, kandang endur kaunsil mengeri nya ngembuan penyampau tubuh 592,713 iku, lalu Nengeri Dublin enggau kandang mengeri iya ngembuan penyampau tubuh 1,263,219 iku, lalu Dublin County ngembuan penyampau tubuh 1,501,500 iku .,<ref name="2022mapdcc"/><ref name="2022mapdcands"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-25 |title=Key Findings - CSO - Central Statistics Office |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2023/keyfindings/#:~:text=Population%20of%20Dublin%20exceeds%201.5,million%20for%20the%20first%20time. |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=www.cso.ie |language=en}}</ref> nyadika nengeri tu nengeri pemadu besai nitihka pemesai ba pulau [[Ireland]]. Sebengkah palan pengentap pendiau ditumbuhka ba kandang menua nya ulih bansa [[Gael]] maya tauka sebedau abad ke-7,<ref name="dicksonX">{{Cite book|title= Dublin The Making of a Capital City|last=Dickson|first=David|publisher=Profile Books Ltd.|year=2014|isbn=978-0-674-74444-8|pages=x}}</ref> lalu ditangkanka bansa [[Viking]]. Seraya Perintah Dublin majak besai, iya nyadi palan pengentap pendiau ke beguna ba Ireland lebuh Anglo-Norman nyerang Ireland ba abad ke-12.<ref name="dicksonX"/> Mengeri tu ngerembai enggau jampat ari abad ke-17 lalu enda lama nyadi mengeri kedua pemadu besai dalam [[Empayar British]] enggau ke enam pemadu besai di Eropah Barat sepengudah Acts of Union dalam taun 1800.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Conway |first=Richard |date=31 May 2022 |title=How Dublin's Modest Terraced Houses Came Back Into Fashion |language=en |work=Bloomberg|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-05-31/the-design-history-of-dublin-over-basement-row-houses |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926092900/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-05-31/the-design-history-of-dublin-over-basement-row-houses |url-status=live }}</ref> Pengudah meredika dalam taun 1922, Dublin nyadi indu nengeri Negeri Bibas Ireland, lalu diberi nama baru nyadi Ireland dalam taun 1937. Naka taun 2018, mengeri tu dirintaika Rangkaian Pansik Globalisasi dan Mengeri Dunya (GaWC) nyadi mengeri global, enggau penuduk "Alpha minus", ti ngengkahka iya entara tiga puluh buah mengeri ti pemadu manah di dunya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.zyen.com/GFCI/GFCI%208.pdf |title=Global Financial Centres Index 8 |access-date=30 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011091643/http://www.zyen.com/GFCI/GFCI%208.pdf |archive-date=11 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2018t.html |title=The World According to GaWC 2018 |publisher=Globalization and World Cities Research Network: [[Loughborough University]] |access-date=23 November 2018 |date=13 November 2018 |archive-date=3 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503165246/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html |url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == <references /> jk10d079j3pe16y7vdu9v1odeykgjb2 Dunya raya 0 1348 8963 8153 2024-10-18T14:29:11Z JustAGuyNamed 55 Nambah link 8963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Observable_Universe_logarithmic_illustration_(circular_layout_english_annotations).png|thumb|upright=2|Pengari logaritmik dunya raya ti ulih dipeda. Objek [[astronomi]] ke tebilang udah diterangka. Takah ari [[Bumi]] niki enggau eksponen ari pusat ke tepi. Tubuh celestial udah digaga besai deka ngasaika gamal sida.]] '''Dunya raya''' nujuka semua utai ke bisi, tau ke ulih dipeda (pepejal), tauka ke enda ulih dipeda (angin). Utai-utai ke dalam dunya raya ulih dibagi ngagai dua raban, ianya utai idup enggau utai enda [[Pengidup|idup]]. 34kxx91cudoemgv56rz4j7k6u82o3tw Dusun 0 1349 8154 4113 2024-10-16T09:12:25Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1267760]] 8154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = '''Dusun''' | image = Penampang Sabah Dusun-Tindal-02.jpg | caption = Dusun Tindal ari Kota Belud | poptime = | regions = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | langs = [[Jaku Dusun|Dusun]], [[Jaku Melayu Sabah]], [[Jaku Melayu|Jaku Melayu Standard]] enggau [[Jaku Inggeris Malaysia|Inggeris]] | rels = [[Kristian]] (Majoriti), [[Islam]], [[Momolianisme]] | related = [[Sino-Dusun]], [[Dusun (Brunei)]], [[Orang Sungai]], [[Ida'an]], [[Bisaya (Borneo)|Bisaya]], [[Murut]], [[Lun Bawang|Lun Bawang/Lundayeh]], [[Orang Austronesia]] ke bukai | native_name = | native_name_lang = }} '''Dusun''' nya nama kolektif siti etnik asal ngagai negeri [[Sabah]]. Enti dipegulai, sida tu nyadi raban bansa ke pemadu mayuh di Sabah. Bansa Dusun udah diaku ba renggat entarabansa nyadi peranak asal Borneo kenyau ari taun 2004 nitihka Gerempung Pelajar, Saintifik enggau Adat Serakup Bansa Besatu (UNESCO). Bansa '''Dusun Brunei''' (Sang Jati Dusun) endang bisi kaul terus enggau bansa Dusun menua Sabah, sama bela ari raban sebilik DusunikFamily ti sama. Bansa Dusun Brunei bekunsi penatai, jaku enggau identiti ti sama enggau bansa Bisaya Brunei, utara Sarawak enggau barat daya Sabah. [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Malaysia]] 1b6bpeb9qm0jllec6ayj98gvjprybr7 Ed Sheeran 0 1350 9873 9356 2024-11-08T07:03:24Z Tawi Langkau 140 Ed Sheeran maya taun 2018 9873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ed Sheeran | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|size=100%|country=GBR|MBE}} | image = Ed Sheeran-6886 (cropped).jpg | caption = Ed Sheeran maya taun 2018 | birth_name = Edward Christopher Sheeran | education = [[Thomas Mills High School]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1991|2|17}} | birth_place = [[Halifax, West Yorkshire]], England | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer-songwriter * musician * record producer * actor }} | years_active = 2004–present | spouse = {{Marriage|Cherry Seaborn|2019}} | children = 2 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Ed Sheeran|Full list]] | website = {{URL|edsheeran.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->|embed=yes | instrument = {{Flatlist| * Vocals * guitar<ref name="archive1">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/n4kmwp/ed-sheeran-tells-you-101-things-you-didnt-know-but-need-to-know-about-him |title=Ed Sheeran Hates Kale, Speaks German And 99 Other Things You Probably Didn't Know About Him |publisher=[[MTV]] |date=9 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826165621/https://www.mtv.com/news/n4kmwp/ed-sheeran-tells-you-101-things-you-didnt-know-but-need-to-know-about-him |access-date=26 August 2022 |archive-date=26 August 2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!-- only commonly used instruments --> }} | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[folk-pop]] * [[soft rock]] }} | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Asylum Records|Asylum]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] * [[Gingerbread Man Records|Gingerbread Man]] }} | associated_acts = {{Flatlist| * [[Taylor Swift]] * [[Benny Blanco]] * [[Jake Gosling]] * [[Fred Again]] * [[Steve Mac]] * [[Justin Bieber]] * [[Eminem]] * [[Yelawolf]] * [[Stormzy]] * [[Amy Wadge]] * [[Anne Marie]] * [[Elton John]] * [[Fireboy]] * [[Russ (rapper)|Russ]] }} }} }} '''Edward Christopher Sheeran''' (ada 17 Februari 1991) nya siku penyanyi enggau penulis lagu ari [[England]]. Ada ba Halifax, West Yorkshire, lalu dibesaika ba Framlingham, Suffolk, iya berengkah nulis lagu urung umur sebelas taun. Ba pemungkal taun 2011, Ed Sheeran bibas ngeluarka main No. 5 Collaboration Project. Iya nyain kontrak enggau Asylum Records maya taun ke sama. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] ekt5lxcwpkw5f4toi67k55ys9rbpj3k Ejip 0 1351 8156 4123 2024-10-16T09:12:32Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q79]] 8156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Arab Ejip | name = {{Native name|ar|جمهورية مصر العربية}}<br />{{Resize|85%|{{Transliteration|ar|Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah}}}} | common_name = Egypt | image_flag = Flag of Egypt.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg | coa_size = 75 | image_map = EGY orthographic.svg | map_caption = | national_anthem = "[[Bilady, Bilady, Bilady]]"<br />{{Lang|ar|"بلادي، بلادي، بلادي"}}<br />({{Lang-en|"My country, my country, my country"}})<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Bilady, Bilady, Bilady.ogg]]}}</div> | official_languages = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]<ref name="CoARE"/> | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages = [[Egyptian Arabic]]{{Efn|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Literary Arabic]] is the sole official language.<ref name="Provisional Constitution">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/LastPage.aspx?Category_ID=1155 |title=Constitutional Declaration: A New Stage in the History of the Great Egyptian People |date=30 March 2011 |publisher=Egypt State Information Service |access-date=15 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427083143/http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/LastPage.aspx?Category_ID=1155 |archive-date=27 April 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Egyptian Arabic]] is the [[spoken language]]. Other [[Languages of Egypt|dialects and minority languages]] are spoken regionally.|name=lang}} | religion = See ''[[Religion in Egypt]]''{{Efn|While [[Islam]] is the majority and official religion of the country, the size of the country's historic [[Christianity in Egypt|Christian minority]] is highly controversial and disputed by various entities and groups. Estimates range from as low as 5% to as high as 20%. Since 2006, religion has been omitted from censuses after widespread claims that the figures had been distorted.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.pewresearch.org/2011/02/16/how-many-christians-are-there-in-egypt/|title=How many Christians are there in Egypt?|df=dmy-all|date=2011-02-16|work=Pew Research Center|access-date=2018-03-19|archive-date=2 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002004401/https://www.pewresearch.org/2011/02/16/how-many-christians-are-there-in-egypt/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="churches-deleg"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/53839/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-Copts-reject-population-estimate.aspx|title=Egyptian Copts reject population estimate – Politics|website=english.ahram.org.eg|df=dmy-all|access-date=2018-02-28|archive-date=29 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029011854/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/53839/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-Copts-reject-population-estimate.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref>|name=relig}} | demonym = Egyptian | capital = [[Cairo]] | coordinates = {{Coord|30|2|N|31|13|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]] under an [[authoritarian]] regime<ref name="Truex & Tavana 2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Truex |first1=Rory |last2=Tavana |first2=Daniel L. |title=Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime |journal=The Journal of Politics |date=July 2019 |volume=81 |issue=3 |pages=1014–1027 |doi=10.1086/703209 |s2cid=203513334 }}</ref><ref name="foreignpolicy">{{Cite web |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/05/22/egypts-sisi-is-getting-pretty-good-at-being-a-dictator/ |title=Egypt's Sisi Is Getting Pretty Good … at Being a Dictator |last1=Cambanis |first1=Thanassis |date=22 May 2015 |website=Foreign Policy |access-date=25 July 2017 |archive-date=10 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210231855/https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/05/22/egypts-sisi-is-getting-pretty-good-at-being-a-dictator/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Egypt: A Move to Enhance Authoritarian Rule|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/02/12/egypt-move-enhance-authoritarian-rule|date=2019|website=Human Rights Watch|access-date=4 January 2024|archive-date=13 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713152806/https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/02/12/egypt-move-enhance-authoritarian-rule|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=9 July 2020|access-date=22 November 2022|title=Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives|newspaper=The Washington Post|first=Sudarsan|last=Raghavan|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypt-tries-to-silence-its-critics-in-the-united-states-by-jailing-their-relatives/2020/07/08/c93a809e-c053-11ea-864a-0dd31b9d6917_story.html|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109023939/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypt-tries-to-silence-its-critics-in-the-united-states-by-jailing-their-relatives/2020/07/08/c93a809e-c053-11ea-864a-0dd31b9d6917_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Al-Arian|first=Abdullah|date=27 February 2020|title=Hosni Mubarak's legacy is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2020/2/27/hosni-mubaraks-legacy-is-abdel-fattah-el-sisi|url-status=live|access-date=2 November 2021|website=Al Jazeera|language=en|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201019213139/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2020/2/27/hosni-mubaraks-legacy-is-abdel-fattah-el-sisi/ |archive-date = 19 October 2020 }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Egypt|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Egypt|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Mostafa Madbouly]] | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | legislature = [[Parliament of Egypt|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Egypt)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Egypt)|House of Representatives]] | established_event1 = Unification of [[Upper and Lower Egypt|Upper<br />and Lower Egypt]]<ref name="goldschmidt_oldest_nation">{{Cite book |last1=Goldschmidt |first1=Arthur |title=Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YmZyAAAAMAAJ&q=nation-state |year=1988 |publisher=Westview Press |location=Boulder, CO |isbn=978-0-86531-182-4 |page=5 |quote=Among the peoples of the ancient Near East, only the Egyptians have stayed where they were and remained what they were, although they have changed their language once and their religion twice. In a sense, they constitute the world's oldest nation. For most of their history, Egypt has been a state, but only in recent years has it been truly a nation-state, with a government claiming the allegiance of its subjects on the basis of a common identity. |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217150902/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Modern_Egypt/YmZyAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=nation-state |archive-date=17 December 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5309.htm |title=Background Note: Egypt |date=10 November 2010 |publisher=United States Department of State [[Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs]] |access-date=5 March 2011 |archive-date=4 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604183905/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5309.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><!--end nowrap:--> | established_date1 = {{Circa}} 3150 BC | established_event2 = Fall of [[Memphis, Egypt|Memphis]] | established_date2 = 343 BC | established_event3 = [[Arab conquest of Egypt|Arab conquest]] | established_date3 = 639–642 | established_event4 = [[Ayyubid dynasty]] & [[Mamluk Sultanate]] | established_date4 = 1171/4–1517 | established_event5 = [[Muhammad Ali dynasty]] inaugurated | established_date5 = 9 July 1805<ref>{{Cite book |author=Pierre Crabitès |title=Ibrahim of Egypt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1NbCRckI3EoC&pg=PA1 |access-date=10 February 2013 |year=1935 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-81121-7 |page=1 |quote=...&nbsp;on July 9, 1805, Constantinople conferred upon Muhammad Ali the pashalik of Cairo&nbsp;... |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509064900/http://books.google.com/books?id=1NbCRckI3EoC&pg=PA1 |archive-date=9 May 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> | established_event6 = [[Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence|Independence]] from<br />[[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] | established_date6 = 28 February 1922 | established_event7 = [[1952 Egyptian Revolution|Revolution Day]] | established_date7 = 23 July 1952 | established_event8 = Republic declared | established_date8 = 18 June 1953 | established_event9 = [[Constitution of Egypt|Current constitution]] | established_date9 = 18 January 2014 | area_rank = 30th | area_km2 = 1,010,408<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/StaticPages.aspx?page_id=5035|title=Density By Governorate 1/7/2020 – Area km2 (Theme: Population – pg.14)|publisher=Capmas.gov.eg|access-date=8 July 2021|archive-date=2 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102023819/https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/StaticPages.aspx?page_id=5035|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.capmas.gov.eg/pdf/EgyptinFigures2015/EgyptinFigures/Tables/PDF/1-%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86/pop.pdf |title=Total area km2, pg.15 |publisher=Capmas.Gov – Arab Republic of Egypt |access-date=8 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321110107/http://capmas.gov.eg/pdf/EgyptinFigures2015/EgyptinFigures/Tables/PDF/1-%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86/pop.pdf |archive-date=21 March 2015 }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 387,048 | percent_water = 0.632 | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 94,798,827 | population_census_year = 2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء|url=http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/ShowPDF.aspx?page_id=%20/Admin/Pages%20Files/2017109143840cns.pdf|website=www.capmas.gov.eg|access-date=13 October 2017|archive-date=13 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013224804/http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/ShowPDF.aspx?page_id=%20%2FAdmin%2FPages%20Files%2F2017109143840cns.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 107,785,000 | population_estimate_year = 2024<ref name="IMFAPR2024">{{Cite web |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=469,&s=NGDP_R,NGDP_RPCH,NGDP,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDP_D,NGDPRPC,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PPPSH,PPPEX,NID_NGDP,NGSD_NGDP,PCPI,PCPIPCH,PCPIE,PCPIEPCH,TM_RPCH,TMG_RPCH,TX_RPCH,TXG_RPCH,LUR,LP,GGR,GGR_NGDP,GGX,GGX_NGDP,GGXCNL,GGXCNL_NGDP,GGSB,GGSB_NPGDP,GGXONLB,GGXONLB_NGDP,GGXWDN,GGXWDN_NGDP,GGXWDG,GGXWDG_NGDP,NGDP_FY,BCA,BCA_NGDPD,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |website=IMF |access-date=13 June 2024 |language=en}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 14th | population_density_km2 = 106.67 | population_density_sq_mi = 276.29 | population_density_rank = 107th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.899 trillion<ref name="IMFAPR2024" /> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 18th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $17,614<ref name="IMFAPR2024" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 93rd | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $347.594 billion<ref name="IMFAPR2024" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 42nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $3,225<ref name="IMFAPR2024" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 133rd | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 31.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=GINI index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921142729/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |archive-date=21 September 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.728 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 105th | currency = [[Egyptian pound]] (LE/E£/£E) | currency_code = EGP | time_zone = [[Egypt Standard Time|EGY]] | utc_offset = +2{{Efn|See [[Daylight saving time in Egypt]]..|name=UTCoff}} | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = +3 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+20|+20]] | cctld = {{Unbulleted list |[[.eg|.eg]] |{{Lang|ar|[[مصر.]]}}}} | footnote_a = | footnote_b = | footnote_c = | footnote_d = }} '''Ejip''' ([[Jaku Arab]]: مصر Miṣr [mesˁr], sebut Jaku Arab Ejip: [mɑsˤr]), enggau nama resmi iya '''Republik Arab Mesir''', iya nya sebengkah menua transkontinental ti mungkur sukut timur laut [[Afrika]] enggau [[Semenanjung Sinai]] ba sukut barat daya [[Asia]]. Menua nya ngembuan adan enggau Tasik Tengah ba utara, Semenanjung Gaza, [[Palestina|Palestin]] enggau [[Israel]] ba timur laut, [[Tasik Mirah]] ba timur, [[Sudan]] ba selatan, enggau [[Libya]] ba barat. Teluk Aqaba ba timur laut nyerara Ejip ari [[Jordan]] enggau [[Arab Saudi]]. [[Cairo]] nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai di Ejip, lalu [[Alexandria]], nengeri kedua pemadu besai, nyadi palan industri enggau dagang temuai ti beguna ba tebing tasik [[Mediterranean]].<ref>Map, Egypt's Projects. "محافظة الأسكندرية". ''[https://www.egy-map.com/ www.egy-map.com]''. Diarkib ari asal maya 25 Mei 2023. Diambi maya 13 Mei 2022.</ref> Ngembuan urung 100 juta iku mensia, Ejip nyadi menua ke-14 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, lalu ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika. == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]] [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] m0ke5gq7wm2lkmkdf9taoe2r0qxau2h Ekonomi 0 1352 8157 4126 2024-10-16T09:12:35Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q159810]] 8157 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Countries by GDP (PPP) per capita in 2020.png|thumb|right|400px|Pengeluar dalam menua kasar per kapita menua-menua ba serata dunya (2020) (Pariti kuasa beli – dolar entarabansa)<br />{{Hlist|{{Legend inline|#4b0049|>50,000}}|{{Legend inline|#680063|35,000–50,000}}|{{Legend inline|#814991|20,000–35,000}}|{{Legend inline|#8c6bb1|10,000–20,000}}|{{Legend inline|#8c96c6|5,000–10,000}}|{{Legend inline|#9ebcda|2,000–5,000}}|{{Legend inline|#bfd3e6|<2,000}}|{{Legend inline|#999999|Nadai data}}}}]] '''Ekonomi''' iya nya siti bidang pengasil, pengagih enggau dagang, sereta pengawa ngena barang enggau servis. Ke suah iya, iya ditukuka nyadi domain sosial ti ngemeratka pengawa, wacana, enggau ekspresyen material ti bekaul enggau pengawa ngasil, ngena, enggau ngatur perengka pentena.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=James |first1=Paul |author-link=Paul James (academic) |last2=with Magee |first2=Liam |last3=Scerri |first3=Andy |last4=Steger |first4=Manfred B. |title=Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice: Circles of Sustainability |url=https://www.academia.edu/9294719 |year=2015 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=London |page=53 |isbn=978-1315765747 |access-date=January 29, 2018 |archive-date=March 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301210732/https://www.academia.edu/9294719 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ekonomi ti diberi nya siti set proses ti ngaul budaya, nilai, pelajar, evolusyen teknologi, sejarah, organisasyen sosial, struktur politik, sistem undang-undang, enggau pengeraja asal nyadika batang pekara. Faktor tu meri konteks, isi, sereta netapka kondisyen enggau parameter endur sesebengkah ekonomi befungsyen. Reti nya, domain ekonomi nya domain sosial pengawa enggau transaksyen mensia ti saling bekaul ti enda bediri kediri. == Penerang == szb6hlcv4rewltd81lj7bq9gn4vcdbm Elvis Presley 0 1353 9565 9544 2024-10-30T03:55:24Z Tawi Langkau 140 Elvis Presley maya taun 1957 9565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Elvis Presley promoting Jailhouse Rock.jpg | alt = Elvis Presley in Jailhouse Rock (1957) | caption = Elvis Presley maya taun 1957 | birth_name = Elvis Aaron Presley | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1935|1|8}} | birth_place = [[Tupelo, Mississippi]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1977|8|16|1935|1|8}} | death_place = [[Memphis, Tennessee]], U.S. | relatives = [[Riley Keough]] (granddaughter)<br />[[Brandon Presley]] (second cousin)<br />[[Harold Ray Presley]] (first cousin once removed) | resting_place = [[Graceland]], Memphis | resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|35|2|46|N|90|1|23|W}} | works = {{Flatlist| * [[Elvis Presley albums discography|Albums]] * [[Elvis Presley singles discography|singles]] * [[List of songs recorded by Elvis Presley|songs recorded]] * [[Elvis Presley on film and television|film and television]] }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer * actor }} | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Priscilla Presley|<!-- Use maiden name in infobox -->Priscilla Beaulieu]]|1967|1973|reason=divorced}} | children = [[Lisa Marie Presley]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instruments = {{Flatlist| * Vocals * guitar * piano }}<!--- If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first per: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_musical_artist#instruments---> | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Rock and roll]] * [[Pop music|pop]] * [[rockabilly]] * [[Country music|country]] * [[Gospel music|gospel]] * [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] * [[blues]] }} | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Sun Records|Sun]] * [[RCA Victor]] * [[His Master's Voice|HMV]] * [[Allied Artists Music Group]] }} | years_active = 1953–1977 }} | module2 = {{Infobox military person | embed = yes | embed_title = Military service{{Sfn|US Department of Defense|1960|}} | allegiance = United States | branch = [[United States Army]] | branch_label = [[Military branch|Branch]] | serviceyears = 1958–1960 | rank = [[Sergeant]] | unit = Headquarters Company, 1st Medium Tank Battalion, [[32nd Cavalry Regiment|32d<!-- EDITORS NOTE: Please do not change to "32nd" as it would be historically inaccurate. --> Armor]], [[3rd Armored Division (United States)|3d<!-- EDITORS NOTE: Please do not change to "3rd" as it would be historically inaccurate. --> Armored Division]] | awards = [[Good Conduct Medal (United States)|Good Conduct Medal]] |module = {{Infobox person|child=yes | signature = Elvispresley-logo.svg}} }} }} '''Elvis Aaron Presley''' (ada 8 Januari 1935 – midang 16 Ogos 1977) nya penanyi enggau pelakun Amerika. Dikelala enggau gelar "'''Raja Rock and Roll'''", iya dianggap nyadi siku ari tokoh budaya ti pemadu besai reti ba abad ke-20. Interpretasyen Presley ti bepengerai ba lagu enggau gaya pemerindang ti provokatif seksual, begulai enggau champur pengaruh ti kuat tunggal ba semua garis chura maya jeman transformatif dalam kaul bansa, mai pemujur ti besai sereta kontroversi keterubah. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Amerika Serikat]] rtnkde4n4fc8612hoexv34i685ba6px Elvis Priestley 0 1354 9292 4131 2024-10-26T00:51:44Z Song GK 9 9292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Elvis Priestley | fullname = Elvis Priestley anak Clement | nationality = Malaysia | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2006|10|11|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite news |title=Macam ‘jarum’ jatuh dalam air... Kenali Elvis Priestly, penerjun harapan saingi atlet China |url=https://www.mstar.com.my/xpose/figura/2024/08/22/macam-jarum-jatuh-dalam-air-kenali-elvis-priestly-penerjun-harapan-saingi-atlet-china |publisher=mstar |date=22 Ogos 2024 |access-date=26 Ogos 2024}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Tanjung Manis]], [[Sarikei]], [[Sarawak]] }}'''Elvis Priestley''' (ada 11 Oktober 2006) nya siku penerejun ari [[Sarawak]]. == Pengidup diri == Apai iya, Clement Merom, nya siku pinchin soldadu lalu indai iya, Stephanie Meresit. Iya udah dilatih ari mit sereta besekula ba [[Sekula Lumba Bukit Jalil]] (SSBJ).<ref>{{Cite news |title=Apai indai temegah meda asil 12 taun Elvis belatih terejun |url=https://suarasarawak.my/apai-indai-temegah-meda-asil-12-taun-elvis-belatih-terejun/ |publisher=Suara Sarawak |author= Indun Silong|date=26 Ogos 2024 |access-date=26 Ogos 2024}}</ref> ==Malin== <references/> 5ojok1qjmm2fypefm0oj8pulq25lxd0 Eminem 0 1355 9581 9047 2024-10-30T04:07:18Z Tawi Langkau 140 Eminem maya taun 2021 9581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eminem | image = Eminem 2021 Color Corrected.jpg | caption = Eminem maya taun 2021 | birth_name = Marshall Bruce Mathers III | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|10|17}} | birth_place = [[St. Joseph, Missouri]], U.S. | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Rapper * songwriter * record producer * record executive * actor }} | other_names = {{Flatlist| * Slim Shady * Evil (as part of [[Bad Meets Evil]]) * M&M * MC Double M }} | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Kimberly Anne Scott| June 14, 1999|October 12, 2001 |end=divorced}} * {{Marriage||2006|2006|end=divorced}} }}<!-- Information is correct as it reflects two separate marriages between the same people.--> | years_active = 1988–present<ref name="huffpost" /><!-- Do not change. Sources state that his first group [[New Jacks]] was formed in 1988--> | children = 3{{Efn|One biological child and two adopted children}} | works = {{Hlist|[[Eminem albums discography|Albums]]|[[Eminem singles discography|singles]]|[[Eminem production discography|production]]|[[Eminem videography|videography]]}} | awards = {{Hlist|[[List of awards and nominations received by Eminem|Full list]]|[[List of Eminem records and achievements|records and achievements]]}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | origin = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], U.S. | genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]<!--Use general genre and do not change without thorough discussion--> | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Shady Records|Shady]] * [[Aftermath Entertainment|Aftermath]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Web Entertainment|Web]] * [[Polydor Records|Polydor]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Polydor Records Artists |url=https://www.polydor.co.uk/artists/ |access-date=September 16, 2023 |archive-date=April 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417093732/https://www.polydor.co.uk/artists/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} | current_member_of = [[Bad Meets Evil]] | past_member_of = {{Flatlist| * [[D12]] * [[Outsidaz]]<!--Do not remove The Outsidaz as Eminem was a member of the group in the late 1990s--> * [[Soul Intent (group)|Soul Intent]] * [[New Jacks]] }} | website = {{URL|https://eminem.com/}} {{Infobox | child=yes | header = Logo | headerstyle = background:#b0c4de | data1 = [[Fail:Logo of Eminem (2013).svg|frameless|upright=1.15|class=skin-invert]]}} }} }} '''Marshall Bruce Mathers III''' (ada 17 Oktober 1972), dikelala enggau nama '''Eminem''' (distail nyadi '''EMINƎM''')<!--Do NOT add Slim Shady as a name; that is a character, not an [[alias]]/[[stage name]].-->, nya siku rapper, penulis lagu enggau produser muzik. Iya dikreditka enggau ngasuh [[Musik hip hop|hip hop]] popular ba kandang menua [[Amerika Tengah (Amerika Serikat)|Amerika Tengah]] lalu dianggap nyadi siku ari rapper ti pemadu manah sepanjai maya.<ref name="billboard-best-rappers" /> Pemujur iya ba renggat dunya dianggap udah mechahka sekat bansa ngagai penerima raban rap kulit putih dalam muzik popular. Seraya mayuh pengawa iya ti transgresif maya ujung taun 1990-an enggau pun taun 2000-an ngasuh iya nyadi siku orang ti kontroversial, iya nyadi pengari angst popular ari kelas baruh Amerika lalu udah disebut nyadika pengaruh ngagai mayuh artis muzik. Lagu iya ke pemadu mujur ba AS [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] nyengkaum "[[The Real Slim Shady]]", "[[Without Me (Eminem song)|Without Me]]", "[[Lose Yourself]]", "[[Not Afraid]]", "[[Love the Way You Lie]]", "[[The Monster (song)|The Monster]]", "[[Godzilla (Eminem song)|Godzilla]]" enggau "[[Houdini (Eminem song)|Houdini]]". == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Muzik]] o8522t58j82axhnr7xc7p5u4k08ygsy Empasa 0 1356 8160 7925 2024-10-16T09:12:44Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q83124]] 8160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Ubi kayu | image = Koeh-090.jpg | image_width = 210px | image_caption = Gambar ubi kayu dari ''Koehlers Medizinischepflanzen'' | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Trakeofit]] | unranked_phylum = [[Angiosperma]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudikotiledon]] | ordo = [[Malpighiales]] | ordo = [[Malpighiales]] | familia = [[Euphorbiaceae]] | genus = ''[[Manihot]]'' | species = '''''M. esculenta''''' | binomial = ''Manihot esculenta'' | binomial_authority = [[Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz|Crantz]]<ref name=POWO>{{Cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:351790-1#synonyms|title=''Manihot esculenta'' Crantz, Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766) |date= 2022 |work= Plants of the World Online |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=11 November 2022 }}</ref> |synonyms = * ''Janipha aipi'' <small>(Pohl) J.Presl</small> * ''Janipha manihot'' <small>(L.) Kunth</small> * ''Jatropha aipi'' <small>(Pohl) Göpp.</small> * ''Jatropha diffusa'' <small>(Pohl) Steud.</small> * ''Jatropha digitiformis'' <small>(Pohl) Steud.</small> * ''Jatropha dulcis'' <small>J.F.Gmel.</small> * ''Jatropha flabellifolia'' <small>(Pohl) Steud.</small> * ''Jatropha loureiroi'' <small>(Pohl) Steud.</small> * ''Jatropha manihot'' <small>L.</small> * ''Jatropha mitis'' <small>Rottb.</small> * ''Jatropha paniculata'' <small>Ruiz & Pav. ex Pax</small> * ''Jatropha silvestris'' <small>Vell.</small> * ''Jatropha stipulata'' <small>Vell.</small> * ''Mandioca aipi'' <small>(Pohl) Link</small> * ''Mandioca dulcis'' <small>(J.F.Gmel.) D.Parodi</small> * ''Mandioca utilissima'' <small>(Pohl) Link</small> * ''Manihot aipi'' <small>Pohl</small> * ''Manihot aypi'' <small>Spruce</small> * ''Manihot cannabina'' <small>Sweet</small> * ''Manihot diffusa'' <small>Pohl</small> * ''Manihot digitiformis'' <small>Pohl</small> * ''Manihot dulcis'' <small>(J.F.Gmel.) Baill.</small> * ''Manihot edule'' <small>A.Rich.</small> * ''Manihot edulis'' <small>A.Rich.</small> * ''Manihot flabellifolia'' <small>Pohl</small> * ''Manihot flexuosa'' <small>Pax & K.Hoffm.</small> * ''Manihot loureiroi'' <small>Pohl</small> * ''Manihot melanobasis'' <small>Müll. Arg.</small> * ''Manihot sprucei'' <small>Pax</small> * ''Manihot utilissima'' <small>Pohl</small> |synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO/><ref name="KBM">{{Cite dictionary|title=Manihot utilissima |date=2017 |dictionary=Kamus Bahasa Melayu |url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=Manihot+utilissima&d=102572&#LIHATSINI |publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia}}</ref> }} [[Fail:YosriUbiKayu.jpg|thumb|Buah empasa]] Buah '''empasa''', iya nya sebansa utai tumbuh tropika enggau subtropika spesies Euphobiaceae. Buah empasa mega sumber [[:ms:Ubi_kayu|karbohidrat]] lalu daun iya tau nyadika sayur. Buah empasa datai ari benua [[Amerika Selatan]] tang diatu iya udah ngerekai ngagai kandang menua tropika di seluruh dunya. Buah empasa mega sumber karbohidrat ti ketiga besai sepengudah padi enggau jagung. ==Malin== <references/> j6mqh0tl63fkth64gk0lr31xmfcvnva Empayar Ottoman 0 1357 8161 4141 2024-10-16T09:12:47Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q12560]] 8161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | common_name = Empayar Ottoman | life_span = {{Circa}} 1299–1922 | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Lang|ota|دولت عليه عثمانیه}}|<small>{{Transliteration|ota|Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿO<u>s</u>mānīye}}</small>}} | conventional_long_name = Menua Ottoman Besai | status = [[Empayar]] | image_coat = [[Fail:Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922).svg|70px]] | image_flag = Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg | flag_type_article = [[Flags of the Ottoman Empire]] | flag_type = [[Flags of the Ottoman Empire|Flag]]<br />{{Nowrap|(1844–1922)}} | symbol_type_article = [[Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire]] | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire|Coat of arms]]<br />{{Nowrap|(1882–1922)}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:OttomanEmpire1481.png|upright=1.15|frameless]]|The Ottoman Empire in 1481|[[Fail:OttomanEmpire1566.png|upright=1.15|frameless]]|The Ottoman Empire in 1566|[[Fail:OttomanEmpireMain.png|upright=1.15|frameless]]|The Ottoman Empire in 1683| [[Fail:OttomanEmpire1739.png|upright=1.15|frameless]]|The Ottoman Empire in 1739|[[Fail:OttomanEmpire1914.png|upright=1.15|frameless]]|The Ottoman Empire in 1914|default=5}} | national_motto = {{Ubl|{{Lang|ota|دولت ابدمدت}}|{{Transliteration|ota|Devlet-i Ebed-müddet}}|"The Eternal State"<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=McDonald |first1=Sean |last2=Moore |first2=Simon |date=2015-10-20 |title=Communicating Identity in the Ottoman Empire and Some Implications for Contemporary States |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2015.1090439 |journal=Atlantic Journal of Communication |volume=23 |issue=5 |pages=269–283 |doi=10.1080/15456870.2015.1090439 |issn=1545-6870 |s2cid=146299650 |access-date=24 March 2021 |archive-date=14 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114151026/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15456870.2015.1090439 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | national_anthem = {{Collapsible list | title = Various |"[[Mahmudiye Marşı]]"<br/>(1829–1839, 1918–1922){{Center|[[Fail:Mahmudiye Marşı.ogg]]}} |"[[Mecidiye Marşı]]"<br/>(1839–1861){{Center|[[Fail:Mecidiye Marşı.ogg]]}} |"[[Aziziye Marşı]]"<br />(1861–1876){{Center|}} |"[[Hamidiye Marşı]]" (modified)<br/>(1876–1909){{Center|[[Fail:Hamidiye_Marşı.ogg]]}} |"[[Reşadiye Marşı]]"<br />(1909–1918){{Center|[[Fail:Marche_de_sa_Majesté_Impériale_Le_Sultan_Mohammed_V._par_Italo_Selvelli.ogg]]}} }} | capital = {{Plainlist| * [[Söğüt]]<ref name="Shaw-13">{{Cite book |first1=Stanford |last1=Shaw |first2=Ezel |last2=Shaw |date=1977 |title=History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=I |isbn=978-0-521-29166-8 |page=13}}</ref> * ({{Circa}} 1299–1331) * [[Nicaea]] ([[İznik]]){{Sfn|Atasoy|Raby|1989|p=19–20}} * (1331–1335) * [[Bursa]]<ref name="auto">"In 1363 the Ottoman capital moved from Bursa to Edirne<!--Do not change as this is an exact quote-->, although Bursa retained its spiritual and economic importance." [http://www.kultur.gov.tr/–EN,33810/ottoman-capital-bursa.html ''Ottoman Capital Bursa''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305185907/http://www.kultur.gov.tr/%e2%80%93en,33810/ottoman-capital-bursa.html |date=5 March 2016 }}. Official website of [[Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey]]. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</ref> * (1335–1363) * [[Adrianople]] ([[Edirne]])<ref name="auto"/> * (1363–1453) * [[Constantinople]] ([[Istanbul]]){{Efn|In Ottoman Turkish, the city was known by various names, among which were {{Transliteration|ota|Ḳosṭanṭīnīye}} ({{Lang|ota|قسطنطينيه}}) (replacing the suffix ''-polis'' with the Arabic suffix), ''Istanbul'' ({{Lang|ota|استنبول}}) and ''Islambol'' ({{Lang|ota|اسلامبول}}, {{Lit|full of Islam}}); see [[Names of Istanbul]]). Kostantiniyye became obsolete in Turkish after the [[proclamation of the Republic of Turkey]] in 1923,<ref name="Edhemp286">{{Cite book |last=Edhem |first=Eldem |chapter=Istanbul |editor-first=Ágoston |editor-last=Gábor |editor-first2=Bruce Alan |editor-last2=Masters |title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire |publisher=Infobase |date=21 May 2010 |isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA286 286] |quote=With the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, all previous names were abandoned and Istanbul came to designate the entire city.}}</ref> and after Turkey's transition to Latin script in 1928,<ref>{{Cite book | title= History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey | volume= 2: Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808–1975 | author1-first= Stanford J. | author2-first= Ezel Kural | author1-last= Shaw | author2-last= Shaw | publisher= Cambridge University Press |date= 1977b | isbn= 9780511614972 | doi= 10.1017/CBO9780511614972 }}</ref> the Turkish government in 1930 requested that foreign embassies and companies use ''Istanbul'', and that name became widely accepted internationally.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shaw|Shaw|1977b|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=AIET_7ji7YAC&pg=PA386 386], volume 2}}; {{Cite book |author=Robinson |date=1965 |title=The First Turkish Republic |page=298}}; {{Cite web |last=Society |date=2014-03-04 |title=Istanbul, not Constantinople |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/mar28/istanbul-not-constantinople |access-date=2019-03-28 |publisher=National Geographic Society |language=en |archive-date=7 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707175747/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/mar28/istanbul-not-constantinople/ |url-status=deviated }})</ref> Eldem Edhem, author of an entry on Istanbul in ''Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire'', stated that the majority of the Turkish people {{Circa|2010}}, including historians, believe using "Constantinople" to refer to the Ottoman-era city is "politically incorrect" despite any historical accuracy.<ref name=Edhemp286/><!--From https://www.google.com/books/edition/Encyclopedia_of_the_Ottoman_Empire/QjzYdCxumFcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22With+the+collapse+of+the+Ottoman+Empire+and+the+establishment+of+the+Republic+of+Turkey,+all+previous+names+were+abandoned+and+Istanbul+came+to+designate+the+entire+city.%22&pg=PA286&printsec=frontcover "Today the use of the name Constantinople to describe the Ottoman capital,[...]" which means he was speaking about people in 2010 -->}} * (1453–1922)}} | common_languages = {{Hlist| | [[Arabic]]{{Efn|[[Liturgical language]]; among Arabic-speaking citizens}} | [[Persian language|Persian]]{{Efn|Court, diplomacy, poetry, historiographical works, literary works, taught in state schools, and offered as an elective course or recommended for study in some ''[[madrasa]]s''.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Inan |first1=Murat Umut |editor1-last=Green |editor1-first=Nile |chapter = Imperial Ambitions, Mystical Aspirations: Persian Learning in the Ottoman World|title=The Persianate World: The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca |date=2019 |publisher=University of California Press |pages=88–89 |quote=As the Ottoman Turks learned Persian, the language and the culture it carried seeped not only into their court and imperial institutions but also into their vernacular language and culture. The appropriation of Persian, both as a second language and as a language to be steeped together with Turkish, was encouraged notably by the sultans, the ruling class, and leading members of the mystical communities.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Tezcan |first1=Baki |editor1-last=Rabasa |editor1-first=José |title=The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 3: 1400-1800 The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 3: 1400-1800 |date=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=192–211 |chapter=Ottoman Historical Writing |quote=Persian served as a ‘minority’ prestige language of culture at the largely Turcophone Ottoman court.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Flynn |first=Thomas O. |title=The Western Christian Presence in the Russias and Qājār Persia, c.1760–c.1870 |date=2017 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-31354-5 |language=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cOAzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA30 |page=30 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=14 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114151110/https://books.google.com/books?id=cOAzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA30 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Fortna |first=B. |date=2012 |title=Learning to Read in the Late Ottoman Empire and the Early Turkish Republic |page=50 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-0-230-30041-5 |quote=Although in the late Ottoman period Persian was taught in the state schools... |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Bh_DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA50 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021205028/https://books.google.com/books?id=2Bh_DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA50 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Spuler |first=Bertold |title=Persian Historiography and Geography |page=68 |date=2003 |publisher=Pustaka Nasional Pte |isbn=978-9971-77-488-2 |quote=On the whole, the circumstance in Turkey took a similar course: in Anatolia, the Persian language had played a significant role as the carrier of civilization. [...] where it was at time, to some extent, the language of diplomacy [...] However Persian maintained its position also during the early Ottoman period in the composition of histories and even Sultan Salim I, a bitter enemy of Iran and the Shi'ites, wrote poetry in Persian. Besides some poetical adaptations, the most important historiographical works are: Idris Bidlisi's flowery "Hasht Bihist", or Seven Paradises, begun in 1502 by the request of Sultan Bayazid II and covering the first eight Ottoman rulers... |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rD1vvympVtsC&pg=PA68 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=14 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114151032/https://books.google.com/books?id=rD1vvympVtsC&pg=PA68 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Fetvacı |first=Emine |date=2013 |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |title=Picturing History at the Ottoman Court |page=31 |isbn=978-0-253-00678-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f67qIxJrpTMC&pg=PA31 |quote=Persian literature, and belles-lettres in particular, were part of the curriculum: a Persian dictionary, a manual on prose composition; and Sa'dis 'Gulistan', one of the classics of Persian poetry, were borrowed. All these titles would be appropriate in the religious and cultural education of the newly converted young men. |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021205027/https://books.google.com/books?id=f67qIxJrpTMC&pg=PA31 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Persian Historiography: A History of Persian Literature |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |date=359 |volume=10 |page=437 |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-0-85773-657-4 |quote=Persian held a privileged place in Ottoman letters. Persian historical literature was first patronized during the reign of Mehmed II and continued unabated until the end of the 16th century. |editor-last2=Melville |editor-first2=Charles |editor-link2=Charles P. Melville |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s6SmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT359 |access-date=21 October 2022 |archive-date=21 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021205027/https://books.google.com/books?id=s6SmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT359 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Inan |first1=Murat Umut |editor1-last=Green |editor1-first=Nile |editor1-link=Nile Green |title=The Persianate World The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca |date=2019 |publisher=University of California Press |page=92 (note 27) |chapter=Imperial Ambitions, Mystical Aspirations: Persian learning in the Ottoman World|quote=Though Persian, unlike Arabic, was not included in the typical curriculum of an Ottoman madrasa, the language was offered as an elective course or recommended for study in some madrasas. For those Ottoman madrasa curricula featuring Persian, see Cevat İzgi, Osmanlı Medreselerinde İlim, 2 vols. (Istanbul: İz, 1997),1: 167–69.}}</ref>}} | [[Greek language|Greek]]{{Efn|Among Greek-speaking community; spoken by some sultans.}} | [[Chagatai language|Chagatai]]{{Efn|Decrees in the 15th century.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ayşe Gül Sertkaya |title=Archivum Ottomanicum |date=2002 |editor-last=György Hazai |volume=20 |pages=114–115 |chapter=Şeyhzade Abdurrezak Bahşı |quote=As a result, we can claim that ''Şeyhzade Abdürrezak Bahşı'' was a scribe lived in the palaces of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror and his son Bayezid-i Veli in the 15th century, wrote letters (''bitig'') and firmans (''yarlığ'') sent to Eastern Turks by Mehmed II and Bayezid II in both Uighur and Arabic scripts and in East Turkestan (Chagatai) language. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h11pAAAAMAAJ&q=%22As+a+result%2C+we+can%22 |access-date=23 October 2022 |archive-date=24 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024132428/https://books.google.com/books?id=h11pAAAAMAAJ&q=%22As+a+result,+we+can%22 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | [[French language|French]]{{Efn|Foreign language among educated people in the post-[[Tanzimat]]/late imperial period.<ref name="Strauss-2010">{{Cite book |last=Strauss |first=Johann |title=The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy |date=2010 |publisher=[[Orient-Institut Istanbul]] |editor-last=Herzog, Christoph |location=[[Würzburg]] |pages=21–51 |chapter=A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the ''Kanun-ı Esasi'' and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages |editor-last2=Malek Sharif |chapter-url=https://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/menalib/download/pdf/2734659?originalFilename=true |access-date=15 September 2019 |archive-date=11 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011233851/https://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/menalib/download/pdf/2734659?originalFilename=true |url-status=live }} ([http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-91645 info page on book] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920231333/http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-91645 |date=20 September 2019 }} at [[Martin Luther University]]) // CITED: p. 26 (PDF p. 28): "French had become a sort of semi-official language in the Ottoman Empire in the wake of the ''Tanzimat'' reforms.[...] It is true that French was not an ethnic language of the Ottoman Empire. But it was the only Western language which would become increasingly widespread among educated persons in all linguistic communities."</ref>}} | [[Languages of the Ottoman Empire|many others]]}} | official_languages = [[Ottoman Turkish]] | religion = {{Plainlist| * [[Sunni Islam]] ([[State religion|state]]) * [[Madhab|School]]: [[Hanafi]]}} | government_type = {{Plainlist| * [[Absolute monarchy]] * ({{Circa}} 1299–1876; 1878–1908; 1920–1922) * [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] * (1876–1878; 1908–1920) * [[Three Pashas|Triumvirate dictatorship]] * (1913–1918)}} | title_leader = [[List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire|Sultan]] | leader1 = [[Osman I]] | year_leader1 = {{Nowrap|{{Circa}} 1299–1323/4 (first)}} | leader2 = [[Mehmed VI]] | year_leader2 = 1918–1922 (last) | title_representative = [[List of caliphs#Ottoman Caliphate (1517–1924)|Caliph]] | year_representative1 = 1517–1520 (first) | representative1 = [[Selim I]]<ref name="Lambton-1995"/>{{Efn|The sultan from 1512 to 1520.}} | year_representative2 = 1922–1924 (last) | representative2 = [[Abdulmejid II]] | title_deputy = [[List of Ottoman grand viziers|Grand vizier]] | deputy1 = [[Alaeddin Pasha (vizier)|Alaeddin Pasha]] | year_deputy1 = 1320–1331 (first) | deputy2 = [[Ahmet Tevfik Pasha]] | year_deputy2 = 1920–1922 (last) | legislature = {{Nowrap|[[General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire|General Assembly]]<br />(1876–1878; 1908–1920)}} | house1 = {{Nowrap|[[Senate of the Ottoman Empire|Chamber of Notables]]<br />(1876–1878; 1908–1920)}} | type_house1 = Upper house (unelected) | house2 = {{Nowrap|[[Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire|Chamber of Deputies]]<br />(1876–1878; 1908–1920)}} | type_house2 = Lower house (elected) | event_start = [[Rise of the Ottoman Empire|Founded]] | year_start = {{Circa|1299}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=Pamuk|first=Şevket|title=A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000|isbn=0-521-44197-8|pages=30–31|quote=The Ottomans began to strike coins in the name of [[Orhan]] Bey in 1326. These earliest coins carried inscriptions such as "the great Sultan, Orhan son of Osman" [...] Ottoman historiography has adopted 1299 as the date for the foundation of the state. 1299 might represent the date at which the Ottomans finally obtained their independence from the [[Seljuk dynasty|Seljuk]] sultan at [[Konya]]. Probably, they were forced at the same time, or very soon thereafter, to accept the overlordship of the [[Ilkhanids]] [...] Numismatic evidence thus suggest that independence did not really occur until 1326.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Htk3Wn789EQC&pg=PA30|access-date=21 October 2022|archive-date=14 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114151034/https://books.google.com/books?id=Htk3Wn789EQC&pg=PA30|url-status=live}}</ref> | date_start = | event_end = [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]] established | year_end = 1923{{Efn|The [[Treaty of Sèvres]] (10 August 1920) afforded a small existence to the Ottoman Empire. On 1 November 1922, the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Grand National Assembly]] (GNAT) abolished the sultanate and declared that all the deeds of the Ottoman regime in Constantinople<!--As it's still not 1923 yet--> were null and void as of 16 March 1920, the date of the [[occupation of Constantinople]] under the terms of the Treaty of Sèvres. The international recognition of the GNAT and the [[Government of the Grand National Assembly|Government of Ankara]] was achieved through the signing of the [[Treaty of Lausanne (1923)|Treaty of Lausanne]] on 24 July 1923. The Grand National Assembly of Turkey promulgated the Republic on 29 October 1923, which ended the Ottoman Empire in history.}} | date_end = 29 October | event1 = [[Ottoman Interregnum|Interregnum]] | date_event1 = 1402–1413 | event2 = [[Fall of Constantinople|Conquest of Constantinople]] | date_event2 = 29 May 1453 | event4 = [[First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)|Constitutional Era I]] | date_event4 = 1876–1878 | event5 = [[Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)|Constitutional Era II]] | date_event5 = 1908–1920 | event6 = [[Raid on the Sublime Porte|Ottoman coup d'état]] | date_event6 = 23 January 1913 | event7 = [[Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate|Sultanate abolished]] | date_event7 = 1 November 1922{{Efn|1 November 1922 marks the formal ending of the Ottoman Empire. Mehmed VI departed Constantinople on 17 November 1922.}} | event_post = [[Abolition of the Caliphate|Caliphate abolished]] | date_post = 3 March 1924 | stat_year1 = 1481 | stat_area1 = 1,220,000 | ref_area1 = <ref name="Taagepera-1997">{{Cite journal |last=Rein Taagepera |author-link=Rein Taagepera |date=September 1997 |title=Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia |url=http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3cn68807 |journal=[[International Studies Quarterly]] |volume=41 |issue=3 |page=498 |doi=10.1111/0020-8833.00053 |jstor=2600793 |access-date=8 July 2019 |archive-date=19 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119114740/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cn68807 |url-status=live | issn = 0020-8833}}</ref> | stat_year2 = 1521 | stat_area2 = 3,400,000 | ref_area2 = <ref name="Taagepera-1997" /> | stat_year3 = 1683 | stat_area3 = 5,200,000 | ref_area3 = <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Turchin |first1=Peter |last2=Adams |first2=Jonathan M. |last3=Hall |first3=Thomas D |date=December 2006 |title=East-West Orientation of Historical Empires |url=http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381 |journal=Journal of World-Systems Research |volume=12 |issue=2 |page=223 |issn=1076-156X |access-date=12 September 2016 |archive-date=20 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520161830/http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381 |url-status=live }}</ref> | stat_year4 = 1913 | stat_area4 = 2,550,000 | ref_area4 = <ref name="Taagepera-1997"/> | stat_year5 = 1912 | stat_pop5 = 24,000,000 | ref_pop5 = <ref name="Erickson2003">{{Cite book |last=Erickson |first=Edward J. |title=Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913 |date=2003 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-275-97888-4 |page=59}}</ref> | demonym = Ottoman | GDP_PPP = | GDP_PPP_year = | currency = [[Akçe]], [[sultani]], [[Para (currency)|para]], [[kuruş]] ([[piastre]]), [[Ottoman lira|lira]] {{Collapsed infobox section begin|td=yes|Predecessor states and successor states}} | p1 = Sultanate of Rum | p2 = Anatolian beyliks | p3 = Byzantine Empire | p4 = Despotate of the Morea{{!}}Despotate of the Morea | p5 = Empire of Trebizond | p6 = Principality of Theodoro | p7 = Second Bulgarian Empire | p8 = Tsardom of Vidin | p9 = Despotate of Dobruja | p10 = Despotate of Lovech | p11 = Serbian Despotate | p12 = Kingdom of Bosnia | p13 = Zeta under the Crnojevići{{!}}Zeta | p14 = Kingdom of Hungary | p15 = Croatia in union with Hungary{{!}}Kingdom of Croatia | p16 = League of Lezhë | p17 = Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo){{!}}Mamluk Sultanate | p18 = Hafsid dynasty{{!}}Hafsid Kingdom | p19 = Aq Qoyunlu | p20 = Hospitaller Tripoli | p21 = Kingdom of Tlemcen | s1 = Government of the Grand National Assembly{{!}}State of Turkey | s2 = First Hellenic Republic{{!}}Hellenic Republic | s3 = Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917){{!}}Caucasus Viceroyalty | s4 = Principality of Bulgaria | s5 = Eastern Rumelia | s6 = Independent Albania{{!}}Albania | s7 = Kingdom of Romania | s8 = Revolutionary Serbia | s9 = Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina{{!}}Bosnia and Herzegovina | s10 = Principality of Montenegro | s11 = Idrisid Emirate of Asir{{!}}Emirate of Asir | s12 = Kingdom of Hejaz | s13 = Occupied Enemy Territory Administration{{!}}OETA | s14 = Mandatory Iraq | s15 = French Algeria | s16 = British Cyprus | s17 = French protectorate of Tunisia{{!}}French Tunisia | s18 = Italian Tripolitania | s19 = Italian Cyrenaica | s20 = Sheikhdom of Kuwait | s21 = Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen{{!}}Kingdom of Yemen | s22 = Sultanate of Egypt | footnotes = }} {{Collapsed infobox section end}} <!-- This infobox intentionally does not contain a "today part of" section. Please do not add one without establishing consensus on the talk page. --> '''Empayar Ottoman''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɒ|t|ə|m|ə|n}}{{Indent}}{{*}}{{Lang-ota|دولت عليه عثمانيه|Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿO<u>s</u>mānīye||Sublime Ottoman State|lit=Sublime Ottoman State}}{{Indent}}{{*}}{{Lang-tr|Osmanlı İmparatorluğu}} or {{Lang|tr|Osmanlı Devleti}}{{Indent}}{{*}}{{Lang-fr|Empire ottoman}}, the common Western language among the educated in the late Ottoman Empire<ref name="Strauss-2010"/><!--French has affinity with the late Ottoman Empire from Tanzimat until 1923, see [[Languages of the Ottoman Empire]]-->{{Indent}}[[Languages of the Ottoman Empire|Minority languages]]: {{Indent}}{{*}}{{Lang-hyw|Օսմանեան տէրութիւն|Osmanean Têrut'iwn|Ottoman Authority/Governance/Rule}}, {{Lang-hyw|Օսմանեան պետութիւն|Osmanean Petut'iwn|Ottoman State|label=none}} and {{Lang-hyw|Օսմանեան կայսրութիւն|Osmanean Kaysrut'iwn|Ottoman Empire|label=none}} {{Indent}}{{*}}{{Lang-bg|Османска империя|Otomanskata Imperiya}}; {{Lang|bg|Отоманска империя}} is an archaic version. The definite article forms {{Lang|bg|Османската империя}} and {{Lang|bg|Османска империя}} were synonymous {{Indent}}{{*}}{{Lang-el|Оθωμανική Επικράτεια|Othōmanikē Epikrateia}} and {{Lang-el|Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία|Othōmanikē Avtokratoria|label=none}} {{Indent}}{{*}}{{Lang-lad|Imperio otomano}}<ref name="Strauss-2010a">{{Cite book |last=Strauss |first=Johann |title=The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy |date=2010 |publisher=[[Orient-Institut Istanbul]] |editor-last=Herzog, Christoph |location=[[Würzburg]] |pages=21–51 |chapter=A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the ''Kanun-ı Esasi'' and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages |editor-last2=Malek Sharif |chapter-url=https://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/menalib/download/pdf/2734659?originalFilename=true |access-date=15 September 2019 |archive-date=11 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011233851/https://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/menalib/download/pdf/2734659?originalFilename=true |url-status=live }} ([http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-91645 info page on book] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920231333/http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-91645 |date=20 September 2019 }} at [[Martin Luther University]]) // CITED: p. 36 (PDF p. 38/338)</ref>}} tau dikelala mega enggau nama '''Empayar Turki''',<ref>{{Cite journal |last=P. |first=E. A. |date=1916 |title=Review of The Caliph's Last Heritage: A Short History of the Turkish Empire |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1779249 |journal=The Geographical Journal |volume=47 |issue=6 |pages=470–472 |doi=10.2307/1779249 |issn=0016-7398 |jstor=1779249 |access-date=10 July 2022 |archive-date=10 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710152110/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1779249 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Baykara |first= Prof. Tuncer |date=2017 |title=A Study into the Concepts of Turkey and Turkistan which were used for the Ottoman State in XIXth Century |url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/330026 |journal=Journal of Atatürk and the History of Turkish Republic|volume=1 |pages= 179–190 |access-date=26 March 2024 |archive-date=26 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126030712/https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/330026 |url-status=live }}</ref> ranah empayar{{Efn|The [[Ottoman dynasty]] also held the title "[[List of caliphs#Ottoman Caliphate (1517–1924)|caliph]]" from the Ottoman victory over the [[Mamluk Sultanate|Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo]] in the [[Battle of Ridaniya]] in 1517 to the [[abolition of the Caliphate]] by the Turkish Republic in 1924.}} bepalan ba [[Anatolia]] ti mungkur mayuh endur ba [[Eropah Tenggara]], [[Asia Barat]], enggau [[Afrika Utara]] ari abad ke-14 ngagai pun abad ke-20; iya mega nguasa sekeda endur ba tenggara [[Eropah Tengah]] entara pun abad ke-16 enggau pun abad ke-18.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wq7kw |title=The Peace of Passarowitz, 1718 |date=2011-08-12 |publisher=Purdue University Press |isbn=978-1-61249-179-0 |editor-last=Ingrao |editor-first=Charles |doi=10.2307/j.ctt6wq7kw.12 |jstor=j.ctt6wq7kw |editor-last2=Samardžić |editor-first2=Nikola |editor-last3=Pešalj |editor-first3=Jovan |access-date=26 December 2023 |archive-date=20 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220040810/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wq7kw |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Szabó |first=János B. |chapter=The Ottoman Conquest in Hungary: Decisive Events (Belgrade 1521, Mohács 1526, Vienna 1529, Buda 1541) and Results |date=2019 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004396234/BP000013.xml |title=The Battle for Central Europe |pages=263–275 |access-date=2023-12-19 |publisher=Brill |language=en |doi=10.1163/9789004396234_013 |isbn=978-90-04-39623-4|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Moačanin |first=Nenad |chapter=The Ottoman Conquest and Establishment in Croatia and Slavonia |date=2019 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004396234/BP000014.xml |title=The Battle for Central Europe |pages=277–286 |access-date=2023-12-19 |publisher=Brill |language=en |doi=10.1163/9789004396234_014 |isbn=978-90-04-39623-4 |doi-access=free |archive-date=15 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115185458/https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004396234/BP000014.xml |url-status=live }}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> 2icp9cuzmtwakk9u35gify95nkusw96 Empelua 0 1358 8162 4144 2024-10-16T09:12:50Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q35473]] 8162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Empelua''' (nama bukai: pelua, penjan, jenila) nya pemuka lut sinar ba dinding ti ngulihka panchar penampak tama ngagai siti begunan. Empelua suah digaga ari kacha enggau bingkai [[Fail:Window detail De Bazel Vijzelstraat Amsterdam 2016-09-13-6627.jpg|thumb|Empelua]] 9s73dvyfyu6xt0iacwz90yh673hyj5t Endaraja 0 1359 8163 4147 2024-10-16T09:12:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1052]] 8163 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Double-alaskan-rainbow.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Endaraja beganda enggau endaraja supernumerari ba dalam engkelung primari. Kelemayang pala tukang gambar ba baruh gambar nanda tengah bulat endaraja. (titik antisolar).]] '''Endaraja''' nya siti [[fenomena optik]] ketegal [[bias]], [[pantul dalam]] enggau [[Rampah (optik)|rampah]] penampak dalam titik air ngujungka [[Spektrum ulih dipeda|spektrum]] penampak ti terus ayan ba langit.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Rainbow Sky: An Exploration of Colors in the Solar System and Beyond |page=200 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TKja1yLMLyQC&pg=PA200 |author=Tony Buick |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |year=2010 |isbn=9781441910530 |access-date=28 May 2023 |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622005547/https://books.google.com/books?id=TKja1yLMLyQC&pg=PA200 |url-status=live }}</ref> Endaraja tu betukuh engkelung bulat ti mayuh chura.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rainbow |author= |work=National Geographic |date= |access-date=20 May 2023 |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/rainbow/ |archive-date=20 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520151245/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/rainbow/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Endaraja ti nyadi ketegal panchar mata panas selalu ayan ba bagi langit ti betentang terus enggau Matahari. Endaraja tau nyadi ketegal mayuh macham bansa ai ti bisi ba angin. Tu nyengkaum ukai semina ujan aja, tang mega kabut, sembur, enggau embun ti bisi ba angin. Endaraja tau nyadi bulat penuh. Taja pia, orang ke meratika nya biasa iya semina meda engkelung ti ditempa titik-titik ti dpanchar ba atas tanah,<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 360-degree Rainbow|last1=Masters|first1=Jeff|date=14 April 2005|website=Weather Underground|url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/the-360degree-rainbow.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129105423/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/the-360degree-rainbow|archive-date=29 January 2015|publisher=The Weather Company}}</ref> lalu bepusat ba garis ari Matahari ngagai mata orang ke merati. Ba endaraja primari, engkelung ngayanka chura mirah ba bagi luar enggau violet ba bagi dalam. Endaraja tu nyadi ketegal penampak ti bebias lebuh tama ngagai titik ai, udah nya pantul ke dalam ba belakang titik ai nya lalu bebias baru lebuh pansut ari nya. Dalam endaraja beganda, engkelung kedua dipeda ba luar engkelung primari, lalu bisi atur chura iya ti dibali, enggau chura mirah ba tisi dalam engkelung. Utai tu nyadi ketegal penampak ti dipandangka dua kali ba dalam titik ai sebedau pansut ari iya. == Malin == 7lmops1f4s1n8su4jtifofbigjhf0yz Engkilili 0 1360 8164 4153 2024-10-16T09:12:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5377943]] 8164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Engkilili | image_skyline = File:Engkilili signboard (low-resolution).jpg | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = Map of Lubok Antu District, Sarawak.svg | map_caption = Engkilili in Lubok Antu District | coordinates = {{Coord|1.14722|111.66639|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = [[Menua ba dunya|Menua]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | elevation_m = 109 }} '''Engkilili''' nya siti nengeri mit ba [[Pelilih Menua Lubok Antu]], [[Begian Sri Aman]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]].<ref name="Geonames"/> Iya bepalan urung 156.1 kilometer (97.0 batu) timur-selatan-timur ari indu nengeri [[Kuching]]. Genturung pendiau ke semak nyengkaum: * [[Nanga Meriu]] {{Convert|0.3|km|mi|1}} utara * [[Munggu Tajau]] {{Convert|1.5|km|mi|1}} selatan * [[Selindong]] {{Convert|1.5|km|mi|1}} selatan * [[Sungai Meniang]] {{Convert|1.5|km|mi|1}} selatan * [[Nanga Lemanak]] {{Convert|2.2|km|mi|1}} utara Pesta Engkilili dipasuk ba kalendar dagang temuai nengeri ba taun 2018.<ref>[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2018/04/30/pesta-engkilili-patut-dipasukka-dalam-kalendar-dagang-temuai Pesta Engkilili patut dipasukka dalam kalendar dagang temuai] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo ba 30 April 2018. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231212010139/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2018/04/30/pesta-engkilili-patut-dipasukka-dalam-kalendar-dagang-temuai 12 Disember 2023]</ref> ==Pelajar== ===Sekula Primari=== * Sekolah Kebangsaan Stengin/Sedarat * Sekolah Kebangsaan Ng Menjuau * Sekolah Kebangsaan Engkilili No 1 ===Sekula Sekondari=== * Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Engkilili ==Perintah nengeri== * Engkilili Development Corporation (''Perbadanan Pembangunan Engkilili'') * Majlis Daerah Lubok Antu ==Malin== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="Geonames">{{Cite web|url=http://www.geonames.org/1736870|work=Geonames|title=Engkilili, Malaysia|date=9 August 2010|access-date=27 December 2010}}</ref> }} {{Sarawak}} 3j44byi72w638ritzz5makql9cpsa0q Engkuli 0 1361 10112 4157 2024-11-22T22:32:33Z Song GK 9 10112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Engkuli | fossil_range = Early [[Pleistocene]] to recent | image = borneo_clouded_leopard.jpg | image_caption = A [[Bornean clouded leopard]], lower [[Sungai Kinabatangan]], [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]] | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{Cite iucn |title=''Neofelis diardi'' |name-list-style=amp |author=Hearn, A. |author2=Ross, J. |author3=Brodie, J. |author4=Cheyne, S. |author5=Haidir, I. A. |author6=Loken, B. |author7=Mathai, J. |author8=Wilting, A. |author9=McCarthy, J. |year=2016 |page=e.T136603A97212874 |access-date=16 January 2022}}</ref> | status2 = CITES_A1 | status2_system = CITES | status2_ref = <ref name=iucn/> | taxon = Neofelis diardi | authority = ([[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1823) | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | subdivision = * ''[[Neofelis diardi diardi|N. d. diardi]]'' {{Small|([[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1823)}}<br/> * ''[[Neofelis diardi borneensis|N. d. borneensis]]'' {{Small|Wilting, Christiansen, Kitchener, Kemp, Ambu and Fickel, 2007}} | range_map = Sunda-Clouded-leopard_distribution.jpg | range_map_caption = Distribution of Sunda clouded leopard, 2016<ref name=iucn/> }} '''Engkuli''' (tauka: macan dahan Sunda, nama saintifik: ''Neofelis diardi''[1]) ianya siti bansa jelu mayau ti ngembuan pemesai sedang-sedang ti tau ditemu ba Pulau [[Borneo]] , [[Sumatera]] sereta Kepulauan Batu ba Kepulauan Melayu. Tabung Hidupan Liar Sedunia (WWF) meri nama jelu engkuli dalam 14 Mac 2007 [2][3]. Taja pan bala raban ahli sains udah nemu jelu engkuli sigi udah bisi ari pun abad ke-19, ia semina diangkat nyadi spesies baru ba taun 2006, sepengudah ti lama dikumbai subspesies engkuli Dahan tanah besar (Neofelis nebulosa) [2][4]. WWF madahka Dr. Stephen O'Brien ari Institut Barah Kebangsaan A.S. bisi nyebut, "Pansik pemutus pelajar genetik enggau silik nunjukka engkuli tau dikumbai spesies ti kediri ari spesies harimau lain" [5]. Dalam tahun 2008, IUCN madahka spesies engkuli tu antara spesies ti makin punas, enggau penyampau engkuli besai ti dalam 10,000 iku sereta majak punas. == Penteba == Engkuli tu spesies mayau pemadu besai ti bisi ba pulau Borneo, pemerat ia kira-kira dalam 12 ngagai 25kg (26 ngagai 55 lb). Pemanjai ngeli taring ia dalam 2 inchi (5.1 cm), ti tau dikira antara ngeli pemadu panjai antara spesies mayau-mayau lain. Pemanjai iku ia tau tumbuh sama panjai enggau pemanjai tubuh ia, nambahka agi keseimbangannya. Corak bulu engkuli betompok-tompok serta hujung ia petang. Taja pan jelu Engkuli sigi udah ditemu bala raban saintis ari pun abad ke-19, tang Engkuli tu dikumbai spesies ia empu dalam tahun 2006, sebedau nya Engkuli dikumbai nyadi subspesies harimau dahan (''Neofelis nebulosa''). 20c4k0oe1ooswq3gqbsw9wecflefdw9 Ensikal 0 1362 8165 4160 2024-10-16T09:12:59Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q11442]] 8165 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Bicycle, belonging to the bicycle-sharing system Bolt in Kaunas, Lithuania in 2022.jpg|thumb|Ensikal]] '''Ensikal''' nya siti perengka jalai ti dikayuh. Ke suah iya, ensikal ngembuan dua iti tayar. d8k3elmc9y15d0l8ziqlom2f0px6m1i Entikong 0 1363 8166 4163 2024-10-16T09:13:01Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q12482529]] 8166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Entikongbordercheckpoint.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Pos pemeresa garis entara menua Entikong]] '''Entikong''' nya sebengkah pelilih menua (''kecamatan'') lalu mega sebuah kampung pentadbiran (''desa'') dalam pelilih menua nya ba [[Kabupaten Sanggau]], Provinsi [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Iya nyadi palan garis entara menua besai entara Kalimantan Barat enggau negeri [[Sarawak]]. Palan pemeresa ba sepiak garis entara menua Malaysia nya dikumbai palan pemeresa imigresyen, kastam, kuarantin enggau pengelikun [[Tebedu]]. == Sejarah == Pelilih Entikong ditumbuhka kena 17 Jun 1996, pengudah pelilih asal Sekayam dibagi ngagai dua pelilih mit iya nya Sekayam enggau Entikong, nitihka Peraturan Perintah Indonesia Lumur 39 taun 1996. ==Geografi== Pelilih Menua Entikong ke bepalan ba bukit ke nyadi garis entara menua Indonesia-Malaysia ba bagi menua utara Kabupaten Sanggau. Ba timur laut meraka garis entara menua iya nya Bagi Menua Serian Sarawak, timur selatan iya nya pelilih menua Sekayam, selatan pelilih menua Beduai, barat pelilih menua Air Besar di Kabupaten Landak enggau barat laut iya nya pelilih menua Jagoi Babang di Kabupaten Bengkayang. ==Perengka pengangkut== Entikong ngembuan jalai alun ti nyambung [[Pontianak]], indu nengeri provinsi Kalimantan Barat 250&nbsp;km ngagai barat daya, nengah jalai meraka garis entara menua tama ngagai Sarawak nuju [[Kuching]], indu nengeri Sarawak. Kuching 100 km ke utara ari garis entara menua. Mayuh servis bas penyauh ti nyambung Pontianak enggau mengeri di Sarawak ngena jalai garis entara menua Entikong. ==Garis entara menua== Palan pemeresa garis entara menua Entikong (''Pos Lintas Batas Negara'') bisi ba selatan garis entara menua Malaysia-Indonesia ba kampung Entikong. Palan pemeresa ba sepiak Malaysia iya nya palan pemeresa [[Tebedu]] di Bagi Menua Serian, Sarawak. Nya nyadi garis entara menua darat keterubah entara Indonesia enggau Malaysia dibuka kena 1 Oktober 1989.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Pertama Kali, PLBN Entikong Gelar Upacara HUT RI ke-73 (For the first time, the Entikong border crossing hosts 73rd Indonesian Independence Day Celebrations) | url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/08/17/16052051/pertama-kali-plbn-entikong-gelar-upacara-hut-ri-ke-73|accessdate=2019-07-12|publisher=Kompas|date=2018-08-17|language=id}}</ref> Palan pemeresa nya baru dikemanah enggau ungkus 152 bilion rupiah nyadi sebagi ari program ngangkatmanah palan pemeresa nengah garis entara menua enggau kandang endur garis entara menua di serata menua Indonesia ti dipunka Presiden Indonesia Joko Widodo. Maya nemuai ngagai Entikong, Jokowi kala ngenang pasal gaya iya kelebih agi enti dibandingka enggau gaya sereta perengka guna ke bisi ba palan pemeresa Malaysia di Tebedu.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Border areas should be source of pride: Jokowi|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/03/23/border-areas-should-be-source-of-pride-jokowi.html|accessdate=2019-07-12|publisher=[[Jakarta Post]]|date=2016-03-23|language=en}}</ref> Palan pemeresa baru ti bepalan ba tanah pemesai 8 hektar nya udah dipenyadika Jokowi kena 21 Disember 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|title=President Jokowi Inaugurates New Entikong Border Post |url=https://setkab.go.id/en/president-jokowi-inaugurates-new-entikong-border-post-2/?yop_poll_tr_id=&yop-poll-nonce-1_yp5860b2ef91e53=d3166c5ef9|accessdate=2019-07-12|publisher=Cabinet Secretariat Republic of Indonesia|date=2016-12-21|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Jokowi Resmikan PLBN Entikong (Jokowi Inaugurates Entikong Border Post) |url=https://properti.kompas.com/read/2016/12/21/123647121/jokowi.resmikan.plbn.entikong|accessdate=2019-07-12|publisher=Kompas|date=2016-12-21|language=id}}</ref> Jam operasyen palan pemeresa nya entara pukul 5.00 pagi ngagai pukul 5.00 lemai (6.00 pagi ngagai 6.00 lemai Jam Standard Malaysia). Diberitaka nyentuk 1,000 iku mensia mayuh nengah garis entara menua di Entikong ninting hari.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Pergerakan Pelintas Batas di PLBN Entikong Mencapai 700 hingga 1.000 Orang (Movements at the Entikong border crossing between 700 and 1,000 people) | url=https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2018/08/17/pergerakan-pelintas-batas-di-plbn-entikong-mencapai-700-hingga-1000-orang |accessdate=2019-07-12|publisher=Tribunnew.com|date=2018-08-17|language=id}}</ref> ==Peda mega== *[[Tebedu]] *[[Garis entara menua Indonesia-Malaysia]] ==Malin== {{Reflist}} j0ucwlr7e4iwbl157s8q1zqyqyzgeap Eropa 0 1364 4171 4170 2024-10-14T14:33:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 7 semakan diimportkan 4170 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eropah]] cgugf4d29u3choe1rkpjzr86qqjfkkl Eropah 0 1365 9394 8167 2024-10-27T13:22:57Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Eropah]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox continent | title = Eropah | image = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Europe orthographic Caucasus Urals boundary (with borders).svg|frameless]]|Show national borders|[[Fail:Europe orthographic Caucasus Urals boundary.svg|frameless]]|Hide national borders|default=1}} | area = {{Cvt|10180000|km2}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-countries-in-europe|title=Largest Countries In Europe 2020|website=worldpopulationreview.com|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=8 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708182613/https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/largest-countries-in-europe|url-status=live}}</ref> ([[Continent#Area and population|6th]]){{Ref label|footnote_a|a}} | population = {{UN_Population|Europe}} ({{UN_Population|Year}}; [[List of continents and continental subregions by population#Distribution of populations by the United Nations geoscheme|3rd]]){{UN_Population|ref}} | density = 72.9/km<sup>2</sup> (188/sq mi) (2nd) | GDP_PPP = {{Nowrap|$33.62 trillion (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP#Continents by GDP (PPP)|2nd]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=GDP PPP, current prices|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122001107/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | GDP_nominal = $24.02 trillion (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP#Continents by GDP (nominal)|3rd]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP Nominal, current prices|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=25 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225211431/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_per_capita = $34,230 (2022 est; [[List of continents by GDP#Continents by GDP per capita (nominal)|3rd]]){{Ref label|footnote_c|c}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=Nominal GDP per capita|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=2022|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=11 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111084550/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI = {{Increase}} 0.845<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2011/|title=Reports |website=Human Development Reports |access-date=21 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709095716/http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2011/|archive-date=9 July 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | religions = {{Unbulleted list | [[Kristian ba Eropah|Kristian]] (76.2%)<ref name="Survey"/> | [[Irreligion in Europe|No religion]] (18.3%)<ref name="Survey"/> | [[Islam ba Eropah|Islam]] (4.9%)<ref name="Survey"/> | [[Religion in Europe|Other]] (0.6%)<ref name="Survey"/> }} | countries = [[List of sovereign states|Sovereign]] ([[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe#UN member states and UNGA non-member observer state|44–50]])<!-- Note: The smaller figure denotes the number of European countries as defined by the United Nations geoscheme. The greater figure indicates the inclusion of several transcontinental countries and European countries in political and/or cultural geography. --><br />[[List of states with limited recognition|De facto]] ([[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe#De facto states|2–5]])<!-- Note: The greater figure indicates the inclusion of European de facto states in political and/or cultural geography. --> | dependencies = [[Dependent territory|External]] ([[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe#Dependent territories|5–6]])<!-- Note: External territories are country-like dependencies. The greater figure indicates the inclusion of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. --><br />[[List of administrative divisions by country|Internal]] ([[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe#Areas of special sovereignty|3]])<!-- Note: Internal territories are areas of special sovereignty which form a constituent part of their sovereign state. --> | languages = [[List of European languages by number of speakers|Most common]]: {{Hlist <!-- Note: according to [[Languages of Europe#List of languages]], ordered by number of L1 speakers. --> |[[Russian language|Russian]] |[[German language|German]] |[[English language|English]] |[[French language|French]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |[[Serbo-Croatian]] }} | time = [[UTC−01:00|UTC−1]]<!--Azores--> to [[UTC+05:00|UTC+5]]<!--Russia--> | cities = [[List of urban areas in Europe|Largest urban areas]]:{{Hlist <!-- Note: 10 largest urban areas only, ranked by the total population of the conurbation. Please do not modify the list per your own original research. The list must be sourced from a single cited aggregate source. --> <!--1-->|[[Moscow]]<!--17.9 million--> <!--2-->|[[Istanbul]]<!--14.4.million-->{{Ref label|footnote_b|b}} <!--3-->|[[Paris]]<!--11.1 million--> <!--4-->|[[London]]<!--10.8 million--> <!--5-->|[[Madrid]]<!--6.8 million--> <!--6-->|[[Essen]]-[[Düsseldorf]]<!--6.8 million--> <!--7-->|[[Saint Petersburg]]<!--5.7 million--> <!--8-->|[[Milan]]<!--4.5 million--> <!--9-->|[[Barcelona]]<!--4.3 million--> <!--10-->|[[Berlin]]<!--4.3 million--><ref name="Urban">{{Cite web|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|title=Demographia World Urban Areas|publisher=Demographia|access-date=28 October 2020|archive-date=3 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | m49 = <code>150</code> – Europe<br /><code>001</code> – [[World]] | footnotes = {{Unbulleted list|style=font-size:90%; |a. {{Note|footnote_a}} Figures include only European portions of transcontinental countries.{{Cref2|n|1}} |b. {{Note|footnote_b}} Includes Asian population. Istanbul is a transcontinental city which straddles both Asia and Europe. |c. {{Note|footnote_c}} "Europe" as defined by the International Monetary Fund}} }} '''Eropah''' (jaku Gerika: ''Ευρώπη''/Evropi) ianya siti benua ti bepalan ba [[Tasik Atlantik]] ba barat, [[Tasik Artik]] ba utara, Bukit-bukit Ural enggau [[Sungai Ural]] ba timur, Tasik Kaspia, Bukit Caucasus enggau [[Tasik Chelum]] ba Tenggara, enggau [[Tasik Mediterranean]] ba selatan. Eropah ngembuan pemesai 10.18 juta km<sup>2</sup> (3.93 juta batu persegi) tauka 2% ari serata bumi (6.8% ari pemesai tanah), nyadi ka benua nya benua kedua pemadu mit (ngena model tujuh benua). Nitihka politik, Eropah ulih dibagi ngagai dalam lima puluh menua, ia nya [[Rusia]] ti nyadi menua ti pemadu besai enggau ngembuan orang ti pemadu mayuh, ngambi 39% pemesai benua nya enggau 15% ari penyampau orang ba Eropah. Eropah ngembuan penyampau 745 juta orang (dalam 10% ari penyampau orang ba dunya) maya taun 2021.<ref>[https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx World Population Prospect 2022: Demographics indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100] (XSLX). ''population.un.org'' ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Diambi maya 24 September 2022</ref><ref>[https://population.un.org/wpp/ "World Population Prospects 2022"] ''population.un.org''. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Diambi 24 September 2022.</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Eropah]] 9z48tlo9z7x3yez6gunxfere7i7eypp Estonia 0 1366 9947 8168 2024-11-09T04:48:26Z Song GK 9 Ngerembaika artikel 9947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Estonia | common_name = Estonia | native_name = {{Native name|et|Eesti Vabariik}} | image_flag = Flag of Estonia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Estonia.svg | symbol_width = 88px | national_anthem = <br/>''[[Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm]]''<br/>(Iban: "Menua Asal Aku, Pengelantang enggau Pengaga Aku"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.eesti.ee/en/republic-of-estonia/republic-of-estonia/national-anthem-of-the-republic-of-estonia |title=National anthem of the Republic of Estonia |website=Eesti.ee |access-date=15 April 2024}}</ref>)<br/>{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:US Navy band - National anthem of Estonia.ogg|alt=sound file of Estonian national anthem]]}} | image_map = EU-Estonia.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Estonia.svg}} | capital = [[Tallinn]] | coordinates = {{Coord|59|25|N|24|45|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official language | languages = [[Estonian language|Estonian]]{{Efn|name=language|Including both the official standard Estonian language and [[South Estonian]] (spoken in southeast Estonia) which encompasses the Tartu, Mulgi, [[Võro language|Võro]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/vro | title=Vro &#124; ISO 639-3 }}</ref> and [[Seto dialect|Seto]] [[Dialect#Dialect or language|varieties]]. There is no academic consensus on the status of South Estonian as a dialect or language.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Itämerensuomalaiset kielet ja niiden päämurteet. |last=Grünthal |first=Riho|author2=Anneli Sarhimaa|year=2004 |publisher=Finno-Ugrian Society |location=Helsinki }}</ref><ref name="Sammallahti 1977">{{Citation|first=Pekka|last=Sammallahti|title=Suomalaisten esihistorian kysymyksiä|year=1977|journal=Virittäjä|pages=119–136|url=http://www.kotikielenseura.fi/virittaja/hakemistot/jutut/1977_119.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|first=Johanna|last=Laakso|contribution=The Finnic Languages|year=2014|title=The Circum-Baltic Languages: Typology and Contact|editor1-first=Östen|editor1-last=Dahl|editor2-first=Maria|editor2-last=Koptjevskaja-Tamm|publisher=[[John Benjamins Publishing Company]]|location=Amsterdam}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|first=Karl|last=Pajusalu |year=2009|title=The reforming of the Southern Finnic language area|journal=Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne|volume=258|pages=95–107|issn=0355-0230|url=http://www.sgr.fi/sust/sust258/sust258_pajusalu.pdf|access-date=2015-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last = Salminen| first = Tapani| year = 2003| title = Uralic Languages| url = http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/fu.html|access-date = 2015-10-17}}</ref>}} {{Infobox|child=yes | label1 = [[Ethnic groups]] {{Nobold|(2024<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvastik__rahvastikunaitajad-ja-koosseis__rahvaarv-ja-rahvastiku-koosseis/RV0222U/table/tableViewLayout2 | title=Rv0222U: Population by Sex, Ethnic Nationality and County, 1 January }}</ref>)}} | data1 = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |68% [[Estonians]] |22% [[Russians in Estonia|Russians]] |5% [[Ukrainians]]<ref>Figures provided by Statistics Estonia correspond to number of official residents only (i.e include over 55,600 ethnic Ukrainians who are officially resident in Estonia); the figures do not include another estimated 50,000 people who, as Ukrainian war refugees, are staying in Estonia but have not registered a place of residence there.</ref> |5% [[Demographics of Estonia|other]]|0.6% unknown<ref>By Estonian law, ethnicity is registered via self-declaration (which is not mandatory).</ref>}} }} | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |58% [[Irreligion in Estonia|no religion]] |27% [[Christianity]]|13% [[Religion in Estonia|undeclared]]|2% [[Religion in Estonia|other]]}} | religion_year = 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__usk/RL21451|title= Estonia Census 2021|date= 29 April 2013|access-date= 9 January 2014|publisher= [[Statistics Estonia]]|archive-date= 24 November 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171124002736/https://www.stat.ee/65352?parent_id=39113|url-status= dead}}</ref> | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Estonia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Alar Karis]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Estonia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Kristen Michal]] | legislature = ''[[Riigikogu]]'' | sovereignty_type = [[History of Estonia|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Russian Republic|Russia]] and [[German Empire|Germany]] | established_event1 = [[Estonian Declaration of Independence|Declaration of independence]] | established_date1 = {{Nowrap|23–24 February 1918}} | established_event2 = Joined the [[League of Nations]] | established_date2 = {{Nowrap|22 September 1921}} | established_event4 = [[Occupation of the Baltic states|German and Soviet occupations]] | established_date4 = 1940–1991 | established_event5 = [[Restoration of Estonia|Independence restored]] | established_date5 = 20 August 1991 | area_km2 = 45,335<ref name="ERR_area">{{Cite news |url=https://news.err.ee/1609260713/estonia-gains-95-islands-but-loses-4-square-kilometers-with-updated-map |title=Estonia gains 95 islands, but loses 4 square kilometers with updated map |publisher=ERR |date=22 February 2024 |access-date=22 February 2024 }}</ref> | area_rank = 129th<sup>d</sup> | area_sq_mi = 17,505<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 4.6 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}}1,373,101<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://news.err.ee/1609210202/estonia-s-population-grew-in-2023 | title=Estonia's population grew in 2023 | date=2 January 2024 }}</ref> | population_census = 1,331,824<ref name="rahvaloendus.ee">{{Cite news |title=Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown |url=https://rahvaloendus.ee/en/uudised/rahvaloendus-eesti-rahvaarv-ja-eestlaste-arv-kasvanud |access-date=5 June 2022 |publisher=Statistics Estonia |date=June 1, 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = | population_census_year = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 30.3 | population_density_sq_mi = 75 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 148th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $61.598 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.EE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=939,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2023&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Estonia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 April 2024 |access-date=31 May 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 113th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $45,122<ref name="IMFWEO.EE" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 41st | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $43.486 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.EE" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 102nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $31,854<ref name="IMFWEO.EE" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 36th | Gini = 30.6 <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web |title= Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income |work= EU-SILC survey |publisher= [[Eurostat]] |url= https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|access-date= 22 June 2022}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.899 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 31st | currency = [[Euro]] ([[€|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | drives_on = right | time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +02:00 | utc_offset_DST = +03:00 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Estonia|+372]] | cctld = [[.ee|.ee]] | footnote_a = {{Note|chronology||Estonia regained its [[de facto]] independence in 1991. Throughout the 1940–1941 and 1944–1991 [[Soviet occupation]], Estonia's [[de jure]] state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the government-in-exile.}} }} '''Estonia''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ɛ|s|ˈ|t|oʊ|n|i|ə}} {{Respell|ess|TOH|nee|ə}}, {{Lang-et|Eesti}} {{IPA-et|ˈeˑstʲi||Et-Eesti-female.oga}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Estonia''',{{Efn|{{Lang-et|Eesti Vabariik}} ({{Literal translation|Free state of Estonia}})}} nya sebengkah menua semak [[Tasik Baltik]] ba [[Eropah Utara]].{{Efn|name=location|Located in [[Northern Europe]], Estonia has also been classified as [[Eastern Europe|Eastern]] or [[Central Europe]] in some contexts. Various sources classify Estonia differently for statistical and other purposes. For example, the [[United Nations]],<ref name="UN">{{Cite web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/#geo-regions|title=United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)-Geographic Regions|website=Unstats.un.org}}</ref> and [[Eurovoc]]<ref name="op.europa.eu">{{Cite web |title=Estonia - EU Vocabularies - Publications Office of the EU |url=https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/concept/-/resource?uri=http://eurovoc.europa.eu/5619&lang=en |website=op.europa.eu |access-date=24 December 2023}}</ref> classify Estonia as part of [[Northern Europe]], the [[OECD]]<ref name="Directorate">{{Cite web|url=http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=303|title=OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) Definition|first=OECD Statistics|last=Directorate|website=stats.oecd.org}}</ref> classifies it as a [[Central and Eastern Europe]]an country, the [[CIA World Factbook]]<ref name="CIA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/estonia/|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|title=Estonia|date=24 December 2023}}</ref> classifies it as Eastern Europe.<!--recent version of online ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' locates it in northeastern Europe.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Estonia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Estonia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=24 December 2023}}</ref>--> Usage varies greatly in press sources.}} Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Finland]] nengah [[Teluk Finland]], nengah Tasik Baltik ba barat, beadan enggau [[Sweden]], lalu ba tanah, menua tu bekunsi sempadan enggau [[Latvia]] ba sepiak selatan, enggau [[Rusia]] ba sepiak timur. Kandang menua Estonia bisi tanah besai, [[pulau Saaremaa]] enggau [[Pulau Hiiumaa|Hiiumaa]] ke besai agi, sereta lebih 2,300 buah pulau enggau pulau mit bukai ba tebing tasik timur Tasik Baltik,<ref name="ERR_area" /> ti mungkur pemesai 45,335 kilometer persegi (17,504 batu persegi). [[Tallinn]], indu mengeri, enggau [[Tartu]] nya dua bengkah nengeri ke pemadu besai. [[Jaku Estonia]] nyadi jaku asal sereta jaku rasmi. Jaku tu jaku indu dikena majoriti penyampau tubuh 1.4 juta iku.<ref name="rahvaloendus.ee">{{Cite news |title=Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown |url=https://rahvaloendus.ee/en/uudised/rahvaloendus-eesti-rahvaarv-ja-eestlaste-arv-kasvanud |access-date=5 June 2022 |publisher=Statistics Estonia |date=June 1, 2022}}</ref> ==Nama== Nama ''Estonia'' ({{langx|et|Eesti}}) udah disambung enggau ''[[Aesti]]'', siti raban orang ti disebut kaban sejarah Rome Kuno [[Tacitus]] dalam urung 98 JK. Sekeda sejarawan moden pechaya iya ngenang pasal Balts, lalu sekeda agi merambu nama nya udah nya dikena ba serata pelilih menua timur Tasik Baltik.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mägi |first1=Marika |title=In ''Austrvegr'': The Role of the Eastern Baltic in Viking Age Communication across the Baltic Sea |date=2018 |pages=144–145 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] E|isbn=9789004363816}}</ref> Saga Skandinavia enggau batu rune [[Viking]]<ref>Harrison, D. & Svensson, K. (2007). Vikingaliv. Fälth & Hässler, Värnamo. {{ISBN|91-27-35725-2}}</ref> nujuka ''Eistland'' nya sumber ti pemadu tumu dikelala ti tentu ngena nama nya dalam reti geografi moden iya.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tvauri |first1=Andres |title=The Migration Period, Pre-Viking Age, and Viking Age in Estonia |date=2012 |editor1-last=Laneman |editor1-first=Margot |url=https://www.etis.ee/Portal/Publications/Display/b80b6f11-43ed-4b8c-b616-48ac53b70ec5?language=ENG |page=31 |publisher=[[Tartu University|Tartu University Press]] |isbn=9789949199365 |issn=1736-3810 |access-date=21 January 2020}}</ref> Ari jaku Norse Lama toponim tu ngerembai ngagai jaku vernakular Jermanik bukai lalu datai ba jaku Latin litericha ba ujung abad ke-12.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Rätsep|first1=Huno|title=Kui kaua me oleme olnud eestlased? |journal=Oma Keel |year=2007|volume=14|url=http://www.emakeeleselts.ee/omakeel/2007_1/OK_2007-1_01.pdf |language=et |access-date=21 January 2020 |page=11}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Tamm |first1=Marek |last2=Kaljundi |first2=Linda |last3=Jensen |first3=Carsten Selch |title=Crusading and Chronicle Writing on the Medieval Baltic Frontier: A Companion to the Chronicle of Henry of Livonia |date=2016 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781317156796 |pages=94–96}}</ref> ==Sejarah== Bala mensia udah diau ba Estonia kenyau ari pemadu mimit taun 9,000 SM. Pendiau ke pemadu tuai ke dikelala ba Estonia iya nya genturung pendiau Pulli, ke ba tebing Sungai Pärnu. Estonia meredeka ari [[Rusia]] dalam taun 1920 pengudah Perang Meredeka menua tu enda lama ba pengujung [[Perang Dunya Keterubah|Perang Dunya I]]. Maya [[Perang Dunya Kedua|Perang Dunya II]] (1939–1945), Estonia dipegai Serakup Soviet enggau Jereman. Udah nya, iya nyadi Republik Sosialis Soviet Estonia lalu lenyau maya menua tu bulih meredeka. Estonia bulih baru meredeka maya taun 1991.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.estonica.org/en/The_August_coup_and_Estonian_independence_1991/|title=The August coup and Estonian independence (1991)|website=Estonica.org|access-date=2019-06-26|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225205239/http://www.estonica.org/en/The_August_coup_and_Estonian_independence_1991/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iya nyadi kaban Gerempung Sempekat Atlantik Utara (NATO) kena 29 Mac 2004. Iya nyeretai [[Serakup Eropah]] kena 1 Mei 2004. ==Geografi== Estonia bekunsi garis tasik ba utara enggau Teluk Finland lalu [[Finland]] bisi ba seberai, sereta ba barat menua tu bekunsi garis tasik enggau Tasik Baltik lalu [[Sweden]] bisi ba seberai. Ba sepiak timur, bisi mega [[Danau Paipus]]. Menua tu mega bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Latvia]] (343&nbsp;km) ba sepiak selatan, sereta enggau [[Rusia]] (338.6&nbsp;km) ba piak timur.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.eesti.ee/eng/riik/eesti_vabariik/ |title= Estonian Republic |accessdate= 21 July 2011 |url-status= unfit | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110721204649/http://www.eesti.ee/eng/riik/eesti_vabariik/ |archivedate= 21 July 2011}}. Official website of the Republic of Estonia (in Estonian)</ref> Purata peninggi semina manggai 50 meter (164 ka). Titik pemadu tinggi menua tu iya nya Suur Munamägi ba tenggara at {{convert|318|m|ft|0}}. Estonia ngembuan mayuh kampung, nyau deka 50% tanah dibungkur kampung.<ref name="timber">[http://www.estoniantimber.ee/facts/ Facts] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202081812/http://www.estoniantimber.ee/facts/|date=2 February 2017}} Estonian Timber</ref> Bansa kayu ti pemadu suah ditemu iya nya kayu pain, cemara enggau birch.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STAT-13-154_en.htm|title=European Commission – PRESS RELEASES – Press release – Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey 2012 Buildings, roads and other artificial areas cover 5% of the EU ...and forests 40%|accessdate=27 March 2015}}</ref> Estonia bisi lebih 1,400 tasik enggau lebih 2,000 pulau. Sungai ti pemadu panjai iya nya [[Sungai Võhandu|Võhandu]] ({{convert|162|km|mi|0|abbr=on|disp=or}}), [[Sungai Pärnu|Pärnu]] ({{convert|144|km|mi|0|abbr=on|disp=or}}), enggau [[Sungai Põltsamaa|Põltsamaa]] ({{convert|135|km|mi|0|abbr=on|disp=or}}). ==Perintah== [[Riigikogu]] nya nama parlimen ba Estonia. ===Kandang menua perintah=== [[File:Estonian administrative divisions 2017 with labels.svg|thumb|upright=1.4|Administrative divisions of Estonia]] Kenyau ari reformasyen pentadbiran ba taun 2017, bisi sepenyampau 79 bengkah perintah lokal. Tu nyengkaum 15 bengkah mengeri enggau 64 bengkah kandang mengeri menua pesisir. Semua kandang mengeri ngembuan status undang-undang ke sama sereta nyadi sebagi ari sebengkah kaunti, iya nya unit perintah nengeri.<ref>{{cite book |title=Public administration characteristics and performance in EU28 |last1=Pesti |first1=Cerlin |last2=Randma-Liiv |first2=Tiina |date=April 2018 |chapter=Estonia |chapter-url= https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/c017bdc1-960e-11e8-8bc1-01aa75ed71a1/language-en |editor-last=Thijs |editor-first=Nick |editor2-last=Hammerschmid |editor2-first=Gerhard |publisher=Publications Office of the European Union |location=[[Luxembourg]] |pages=252–255 |doi=10.2767/74735 |isbn=978-92-79-90453-0 |access-date=18 January 2020}}</ref> Kaunti-kaunti nya: * [[File:Et-Harju maakond-coa.svg|15px]] Kaunti Harju * [[File:Hiiumaa vapp.svg|15px]] Kaunti Hiiu * [[File:Ida-Virumaa vapp.svg|15px]] Kaunti Ida-Viru * [[File:Jõgevamaa vapp.svg|15px]] Kaunti Jõgeva * [[File:Et-Järva maakond-coa.svg|15px]] Kaunti Järva * [[File:Läänemaa vapp.svg|15px]] Kaunti Lääne * [[File:Lääne-Virumaa vapp.svg|15px]] Kaunti Lääne-Viru * [[File:Põlvamaa vapp.svg|15px]] Kaunti Põlva * [[File:Et-Pärnu maakond-coa.svg|15px]] Kaunti Pärnu * [[File:Raplamaa vapp.svg|15px]] Kaunti Rapla * [[File:Saaremaa vapp.svg|15px]] Kaunti Saare * [[File:Tartumaa vapp.svg|15px]] Kaunti Tartu * [[File:Valgamaa vapp.svg|15px]] Kaunti Valga * [[File:Viljandimaa vapp.svg|15px]] Kaunti Viljandi * [[File:Võrumaa vapp.svg|15px]] Kaunti Võru ==Demografi== ===Raban bansa enggau peranak=== [[File:Saare küla Piirissaar.JPG|thumb|Sebuah kampung Orang Bepengarap Lama Rusia enggau sebuah gerija ba pulau Piirissaar ]] {{Pie chart |thumb = left |caption = Raban bansa ba Estonia (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url= https://andmed.stat.ee/et/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel|title= PC0454: at least 15-year-old persons by religion, sex, age group, ethnic nationality and county, 31 December 2021|date= 31 December 2021|access-date= 31 October 2024|publisher= [[Statistics Estonia]]}}</ref> |label1 = [[Bansa Estonia|Estonia]] |value1 = 69.1 |color1 = DodgerBlue |label2 = [[Bansa Rusia|Rusia]] |value2 = 23.7 |color2 = Pink |label3 = [[Bansa Ukraine|Ukraine]] |value3 = 2.1 |color3 = DarkGreen |label4 = [[Bansa Belarusia|Belarusia]] |value4 = 0.9 |color4 = Orange |label5 = [[Bansa Finland|Finland]] |value5 = 0.6 |color5 = White |label6 = [[Bansa Latvia|Latvia]] |value6 = 0.3 |color6 = Maroon |label7 = [[Bansa Jereman|Jereman]] |value7 = 0.2 |color7 = Gold |label8 = Ke bukai tauka enda ditemu |value8 = 3.1 |color8 = Gray }} Estonia tu ari sukut rama homogen etnik, enggau 13 ari 15 kandang menua iya ngembuan lebih 80% etnik Estonia; kandang menua ke pemadu homogen iya nya Hiiumaa, ke alai 98.4% peranak iya etnik Estonia. Taja pia, ba Kaunti Harju, ke nyengkaum indu nengeri Tallinn, enggau Kaunti Ida-Viru, gaya demografi mayuh macham agi ketegal minoriti ke signifikan bejaku Rusia. Etnik Estonia nyadi urung 60% ari penyampau tubuh ba Harju County lalu semina urung 20% ​​ba Ida-Viru, ke alai komuniti bejaku Rusia nyadi semak 70% ari peranak. Etnik Rusia minoriti tu mungkur urung 24% ari penyampau tubuh Estonia, ke mayuh asil ari imigresyen jeman Soviet, lalu bisi begulai enggau perari ari Ukraine ke baru datai dalam taun 2022, diatu ngarika urung 6% ari penyampau tubuh menua.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tambur |first=Silver |date=2022-12-29 |title=Estonia has accepted the largest share of Ukrainian refugees in the EU |url=https://estonianworld.com/life/estonia-has-accepted-the-largest-share-of-ukrainian-refugees-in-the-eu/ |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=Estonian World |language=en-GB}}</ref> ===Pengarap=== {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = Pengarap ba Estonia (2021)<ref name=Census/> |label1 = Nadai pengarap |value1 = 58.4 |color1 = WhiteSmoke |label2 = [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur|Ortodoks Timur]] |value2 = 16.3 |color2 = Orchid |label3 = [[Lutheran|Lutheranisme]] |value3 = 7.7 |color3 = DodgerBlue |label4 = Kristian ke bukai |value4 = 2.7 |color4 = Turquoise |label5 = [[Islam]] |value5 = 0.5 |color5 = Green |label6 = [[Neopagan Estonia]] |value6 = 0.5 |color6 = Red |label7 = [[Buddhisme]] |value7 = 0.2 |color7 = Yellow |label8 = Pengarap ke bukai |value8 = 0.9 |color8 = Chartreuse |label9 = Enda dipadah |value9 = 12.7 |color9 = Black }} [[File:Catedral de Santa María (Toomkirik), Tallin, Estonia, 2012-08-05, DD 08.JPG|thumb|Katedral St. Mary, Tallinn]] [[Estonia]], ti kala nyadi menua Kristian Lutheran,<ref name="IvkovićHaberfeld2015">{{cite book|last1= Ivković|first1= Sanja Kutnjak|last2= Haberfeld|first2= M.R.|title= Measuring Police Integrity Across the World: Studies from Established Democracies and Countries in Transition|date= 10 June 2015|publisher= Springer |language= en |isbn= 9781493922796|page= 131|quote= Estonia is considered Protestant when classified by its historically predominant major religion (Norris and Inglehart 2011) and thus some authors (e.g., Davie 2003) claim Estonia belongs to Western (Lutheran) Europe, while others (e.g., Norris and Inglehart 2011) see Estonia as a Protestant ex-Communist society.}}</ref><ref name=MarshallCavendish2010/><ref name="Rausing2004">{{cite book|last= Rausing|first= Sigrid|title= History, Memory, and Identity in Post-Soviet Estonia: The End of a Collective Farm|year= 2004|publisher= Oxford University Press|language= en |isbn= 9780199263189|page= 96|quote= Protestantism has done much to inform the moral world view of the Estonians, particularly the process of distinguishing themselves from the Russians.}}</ref> kemaya hari tu siti ari menua ke pemadu mimit bepengarap di dunya tu ari sukut ulah ke dipadahka, enggau semina 14 peratus ari penyampau tubuh madahka pengarap nyadi sebagi ari utai ke beguna dalam pengidup sida ninting hari.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://euobserver.com/social/27587|title= Estonians least religious in the world|date= 11 February 2009 |access-date= 9 January 2014|publisher= [[EU Observer]]}}</ref> Tu dipelabaka tebal asil ari pengawa Soviet nguasa Estonia dalam taun 1940, sebedau nya Estonia ngembuan majoriti Kristian ti mayuh - nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 1922, 99.3% ari penyampau tubuh Estonia nya orang Kristian .<ref>Veem, Konrad; Veem, Maria (1993) ''Eesti kirik tunaeile, eile, täna'' ("The Estonian Church for all time, yesterday, today"). P.97.</ref>. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references /> <references group="lower-alpha" /> lald1wyvitorrs3mja282xrox2wl2xq Etiopia 0 1367 9437 8169 2024-10-28T05:25:26Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Penerang */reflist 9437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Demokratik Federal Etiopia | common_name = Etiopia | native_name = <small>{{Native name|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}<br />{{Resize|80%|{{Nobold|{{Transliteration|gez|Ye'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki}}}}}}</small><br/><small>'''In other official languages''':<br>{{Native name|aa|ityoppiah federalih demokrasih ummuno}}<br/>{{Native name|orm|Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa}}<br/>{{Native name|som|Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya}}<br/>{{Native name|tir|ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}</small> | image_flag = Flag of Ethiopia.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Ethiopia.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = <br />{{Lang|am|ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ|bold=yes}}<br />"Wedefīt Gesigishī Wid Inat ītiyop’iy"<br>({{Lang-en|"[[March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia]]"}})<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Wedefit Gesgeshi Widd Innat Ittyoppya.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg | capital = [[Addis Ababa]] | largest_city = Addis Ababa | coordinates = {{Coord|9|1|N|38|45|E|type:city}} | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Amharic]]| [[Afar language|Afar]]|[[Oromo language|Oromo]]|[[Somali language|Somali]]|[[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]<ref name="Ventures" /><ref name="Nazret" /><ref name="africanews.com" />}} | languages_type = {{Nowrap|'''[[Regional language]]s'''}}<ref name="africa.upenn.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/Ethiopian_Constitution.html|title=Ethiopian Constitution |website=www.africa.upenn.edu}}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Plainlist| * 34.5% [[Oromo people|Oromo]] * 26.9% [[Amhara people|Amhara]] * 6.2% [[Somalis in Ethiopia|Somali]] * 6.1% [[Tigrayans|Tigrayan]] * 4.0% [[Sidama people|Sidama]] * 2.5% [[Gurage people|Gurage]] * 2.3% [[Welayta people|Welayta]] * 1.7% [[Hadiya people|Hadiya]] * 1.7% [[Afar people|Afar]] * 1.5% [[Gamo people|Gamo]] * 12.6% [[List of ethnic groups in Ethiopia|others]]}} | languages_sub = yes | languages = {{Flatlist| * [[Harari language|Harari]] * [[Sidamo language|Sidama]] * [[Languages of Ethiopia]] <!-- includes only languages officially recognized by a region as the working language --> }} | languages2_type = Foreign languages | languages2 = | ethnic_groups_year = 2007<ref name="CSA">{{Cite web|title=Table 2.2 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups: 2007|page=16|url=http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf|work=Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results|publisher=Population Census Commission|access-date=14 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325050115/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf|archive-date=25 March 2009}}</ref><ref name="2007Census" /> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space; |{{Tree list}} * 67.3% [[Christianity in Ethiopia|Christianity]] ** 43.8% [[Ethiopian Orthodox Church|Ethiopian Orthodoxy]] ** 22.8% [[P'ent'ay]] ** 0.7% other [[Christians|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |31.3% [[Islam in Ethiopia|Islam]] |0.6% [[Traditional African religion|traditional faiths]] |0.8% [[Religion in Ethiopia|others]] / [[Irreligion|none]] }} | religion_year = 2016<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethiopia- The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/#people-and-society |website=www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/ |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> | border_p2 = Eritea, Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia | demonym = [[Ethiopians|Ethiopian]] | government_type = [[Federal parliamentary republic]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalafrica.isp.msu.edu/files/5015/5916/5319/TedVestal.pdf|title=Zenawism as ethnic-federalism}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Ethiopia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Sahle-Work Zewde]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Abiy Ahmed]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Ethiopia#Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Deputy Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Temesgen Tiruneh]] | leader_title4 = [[Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia|Chief Justice of the Federal Supreme Court]] | leader_name4 = [[Tewodros Mihret]] | legislature = [[Federal Parliamentary Assembly]] | upper_house = [[House of Federation]] | lower_house = [[House of Peoples' Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Ethiopia|Formation]] | established_date1 = 980 BC | established_event1 = [[Dʿmt]] | established_date2 = 400 BC | established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Aksum]] | established_date3 = 1270 | established_event3 = [[Ethiopian Empire]] | established_date4 = 7 May 1769 | established_event4 = ''[[Zemene Mesafint]]'' | established_date5 = 11 February 1855 | established_event5 = [[Zemene Mesafint#End of Zemene Mesafint era|Reunification]] | established_date6 = 1904 | established_event6 = [[Menelik II#Conquest of neighboring states and defeat of the Italians|Centralisation]] | established_date7 = 9 May 1936 | established_event7 = [[Italian Ethiopia|Occupied and annexed]] into [[Italian East Africa]] | established_date8 = 31 January 1942 | established_event8 = [[Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement]] | established_date9 = 12 September 1974 | established_event9 = [[Derg]] | established_date10 = 22 February 1987 | established_event10 = [[People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia|People's Democratic Republic]] | established_date11 = 28 May 1991 | established_event11 = [[Transitional Government of Ethiopia|Transitional government]] | established_date12 = 21 August 1995 | established_event12 = [[Constitution of Ethiopia|Current constitution]] | area_km2 = 1,112,000<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://ethiopianembassy.org/overview-about-ethiopia/ | title=Overview About Ethiopia - Embassy of Ethiopia | date=25 January 2019 }}</ref> | area_rank = 26th <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 429,346 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | percent_water = 0.7 | population_estimate = {{Increase}} 109,499,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Projected_Population-2024.pdf |title=Population Size by Sex, Area and Density by Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2024 |website=www.statsethiopia.gov.et |publisher=Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS) |access-date=2024-07-07 }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 13th | population_census = {{Increase}} 73,750,932<ref name="2007Census"<ref name="2007Census" /> | population_census_year = 2007 | population_density_km2 = 92.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 240.1 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 123rd | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $431.688 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ET">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=644,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ethiopia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 55th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $4,019<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 159th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $205.130 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 59th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $1,910<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 159th | Gini = 35.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2015 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021}}</ref> | HDI = 0.492 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 176th | currency = [[Ethiopian birr|Birr]] | currency_code = ETB | time_zone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+251|+251]] | cctld = [[.et|.et]] }} <!-- Please DO NOT enlarge the lede further by adding additional detail to it since it is already too long. Instead, add additional detail to the appropriate sub-section much further below! --> '''Etiopia''',{{Efn|group=lower-alpha|{{Ulist|{{Lang-am|ኢትዮጵያ|Ītyōṗṗyā}} {{IPA|am|i.tjo.p'ja|pron}}|{{Lang-om|Itiyoophiyaa}}|{{Lang-so|Itoobiya}}|{{Lang-ti|ኢትዮጵያ|Ítiyop'iya}}|{{Lang-aa|Itiyoppiya}}}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Demokratik Federal Etiopia''', nya sebengkah menua ke nadai ngembuan tasik ba kandang menua Tanduk Afrika ba [[Afrika Timur]]. Menua tu bekunsi adan enggau [[Eritrea]] ba utara, [[Djibouti]] ba timur laut, [[Somalia]] ba timur, [[Kenya]] ba selatan, [[Sudan Selatan]] ba barat, sereta enggau [[Sudan]] ba barat laut.Etiopia ngembuan pemesai 1,112,000 kilometer persegi (472,000 batu persegi).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ethiopia |first=Embassy Of Ethiopia |date=30 July 2023 |title=About Ethiopia |url=https://ethiopianembassy.org/overview-about-ethiopia/ |website=Embassy Of Ethiopia Washington}}</ref> Maya taun 2024, iya endur urung 109 juta iku peranak, lalu nyadika menua ke-13 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, menua ke-2 pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika pengudah [[Nigeria]], sereta menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia ke nadai tasik di Bumi.<ref name="csa2">{{Cite web |title=Population Projections for Ethiopia 2007–2037 |url=http://www.csa.gov.et/census-report/population-projections/category/368-population-projection-2007-2037?download=936:population-projection-2007-2037 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803052731/http://www.csa.gov.et/census-report/population-projections/category/368-population-projection-2007-2037?download=936:population-projection-2007-2037 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=25 September 2020 |website=www.csa.gov.et}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Ethiopia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> Indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai, [[Addis Ababa]], bepalan beberapa kilometer ke barat Rift Afrika Timur ke mechahka menua nya ngagai limping tektonik Afrika enggau Somalia.<ref name="CIA2">{{Cite web |title=Ethiopia |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/ |access-date=5 April 2021 |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]] 77gnb07xhzvgwbg9vml8njlb31r56lk Eukariot 0 1368 8170 4186 2024-10-16T09:13:15Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q19088]] 8170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Eukariota | fossil_range = [[Statherian]]–[[Holocene|Present]] {{Long fossil range|1650|0 |earliest=2300}} | image = {{Multiple image | perrow = 2/2/2 | total_width = 270 | image1 = Rhodomonas salina CCMP 322.jpg | caption1 = [[Cryptista]] | image2 = Ranunculus asiaticus4LEST.jpg | caption2 = [[Viridiplantae]] (plants) | image3 = Trypanosoma sp. PHIL 613 lores.jpg | caption3 = [[Discoba]] | image4 = Chaos carolinensis Wilson 1900.jpg | caption4 = [[Amoebozoa]] | image5 = Ammonia tepida.jpg | caption5 = [[Rhizaria]] | image6 = Isotricha intestinalis.jpg | caption6 = [[Alveolata]] | image7 = Osmia rufa couple (aka).jpg | caption7 = [[Animalia]] | image8 = Boletus edulis (Tillegem).jpg | caption8 = [[Fungi]] | border = infobox }} | taxon = Eukaryota | authority = ([[Édouard Chatton|Chatton]], 1925) [[Robert Whittaker (ecologist)|Whittaker]] & [[Lynn Margulis|Margulis]], 1978 | subdivision_ranks = [[Supergroup (biology)|Supergroups]] and [[Kingdom (biology)|kingdoms]]<ref name="AdlBass2019"/> | subdivision = * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[SAR supergroup]] ** [[Haptista]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Plants]]) ** [[Provora]]<ref name="Provora"/> * [[Hemimastigophora]] * [[Metamonada]] * [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[CRuMs]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Apusomonadida]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Holomycota]] (incl. [[Fungi]]) *** [[Holozoa]] (incl. [[Animals]]) {{!}}- style="background:#e0d0b0;" {{!}} | synonyms = * Eucarya {{Au|[[Carl Woese|Woese]] et al. 1990}}<ref name="w1990"/> * Eukarya {{Au|[[Lynn Margulis|Margulis]] 1996}}<ref name="Margulis 1996"/> }} '''Eukariot''' nyadi domain '''Eukaria''' tauka '''Eukariota''', organisma ti sel iya bisi nukleus ti diikat membran. Semua jelu, utai tumbuh, kulat, enggau mayuh organisma uniselular nya eukariota. Sida tu nyadi raban besai ari tukuh pengidup begulai enggau dua raban prokariota. <!--namely -->[[Bakteria]] enggau [[Arkea]]. Eukariot ngarika minoriti ti mit ari penyampau organisma, tang berindik ari saiz sida ti jauh besai agi, biomass global kolektif sida jauh besai agi ari prokariota. Eukariota baka ke pansut dalam arkea Asgard, lalu bekaul rat enggau [[Heimdallarkeia]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Eme |first1=Laura |last2=Tamarit |first2=Daniel |last3=Caceres |first3=Eva F. |last4=Stairs |first4=Courtney W. |last5=De Anda |first5=Valerie |last6=Schön |first6=Max E. |last7=Seitz |first7=Kiley W. |last8=Dombrowski |first8=Nina |last9=Lewis |first9=William H. |last10=Homa |first10=Felix |last11=Saw |first11=Jimmy H. |last12=Lombard |first12=Jonathan |last13=Nunoura |first13=Takuro |last14=Li |first14=Wen-Jun |last15=Hua |first15=Zheng-Shuang |last16=Chen |first16=Lin-Xing |last17=Banfield |first17=Jillian F. |last18=John |first18=Emily St |last19=Reysenbach |first19=Anna-Louise |last20=Stott |first20=Matthew B. |last21=Schramm |first21=Andreas |last22=Kjeldsen |first22=Kasper U. |last23=Teske |first23=Andreas P. |last24=Baker |first24=Brett J. |last25=Ettema |first25=Thijs J. G. |title=Inference and reconstruction of the heimdallarchaeial ancestry of eukaryotes |journal=Nature |date=29 June 2023 |volume=618 |issue=7967 |pages=992–999 |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06186-2 |pmid=37316666 |issn=1476-4687 |pmc=10307638|bibcode=2023Natur.618..992E }}</ref> Tu mai reti semina bisi dua domain pengidup, Bakteria enggau Arkea, enggau eukariot ti dipasukka entara Arkea. Eukariota keterubah iya pansut maya Paleoproterozoik, nyangka nyadi sel ti diflag. Teori evolusyen ti tebilang iya nya sida ditempa nengah simbiogenesis entara archaean Asgard anaerobik enggau proteobakteria aerobik, ti ​​nempa mitokondria. Episod kedua simbiogenesis enggau cyanobakterium nempa utai tumbuh, enggau kloroplas. Sel eukariotik ngundan organel ti bekaul enggau membran baka nukleus, retikulum endoplasma, enggau perengka Golgi. Eukariota tau nyadi selular tauka mayuh sel. Enti dibandingka, prokariota biasa iya bisi uniselular. Eukariota uniseluler kadang-kadang dikumbai protista. Eukariota ulih beranak ngena chara aseksual nengah mitosis enggau chara seksual nengah meiosis enggau fusyen gamet (fertilisasyen). == Malin == tsotcs8a1n1u68fh077qk9qzpcrpelf Evan Peters 0 1369 8171 4189 2024-10-16T09:13:18Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q785270]] 8171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Evan Peters by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg | caption = Peters at 2019 [[WonderCon]] | birth_name = Evan Thomas Peters | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|1|20}} | birth_place = [[St. Louis, Missouri]], U.S. | occupation = Actor | years_active = 2004–present | partner = <!--NOTE: This parameter is for unmarried, life/long-term partners. Not girlfriends or fiancees.--> }} '''Evan Thomas Peters''' (ada 20 Januari 1987<ref name="tvg">{{Cite web |title=Evan Peters |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/evan-peters/bio/193548 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107231156/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/evan-peters/bio/193548|archive-date=January 7, 2014|access-date=January 7, 2014|publisher=[[TV Guide|TVGuide.com]]|url-status=live}}</ref>) nya siku pelakun Amerika. Iya keterubah iya belakun dalam filem drama taun 2004 ''[[Clipping Adam]]'' lalu belakun dalam siri fiksyen sains [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] iya nya ''[[Invasion (2005 TV series)|Invasion]]'' ari taun 2005 nyentukka 2006. == Penerang == 3p9rgi16orexlras07cxlw74hioc49r Eyqa Saiful 0 1370 10281 4192 2024-12-02T14:24:43Z Song GK 9 10281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eyqa Saiful | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] | years_active = 2017 - diatu | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | label = [[Kaban Music Production]], Aka Dambai Production }} }} '''Eyqa Saiful''' nya siku artis ke ulih benyanyi dalam [[jaku Iban]] enggau [[jaku Bidayuh]]. Iya peranak pegulai [[Melayu]]-[[Bidayuh]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Eyqa Berhasrat Perluaskan Muzik Dayak ke Seluruh Malaysia|url=https://dayakdaily.com/eyqa-berhasrat-perluas-muzik-dayak-ke-seluruh-malaysia/|work=Dayak Daily|date=16 Mei 2017}}</ref> Entara lagu iya ke tebilang ia nya Selimpir Pengerindu Dibelah Dua, Empleman, Pingabis Rindu enggau Jamah Belubah. Nengah lagu Selimpir Pengerindu Dibelah Dua, Eyqa mujur dipadu nyadi champion ACSJ 2023 sereta mai pulai perais mata duit RM10,000 enggau trofi.<ref>[https://suarasarawak.my/lagu-selimpir-pengerindu-dibelah-dua-mai-tuah-ngagai-eyqa-saiful/ Lagu Selimpir Pengerindu Dibelah Dua mai tuah ngagai Eyqa Saiful] 19 November 2023 </ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] sy6ks8vv066jy325iruv78crgbaanpf Facebook 0 1371 8172 4195 2024-10-16T09:13:21Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q355]] 8172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox website | name = Facebook | logo = [[Fail:2023 Facebook icon.svg|50px|Facebook logo]] [[Fail:Facebook logo (2023).svg|150px|Facebook wordmark]] | logo_size = 260px | logo_caption = Logo used since September 2023 | screenshot = Facebook user page.png | caption = Mark Zuckerberg's profile (viewed when [[Login|logged out]]) | collapsible = no | type = [[Social networking service]] | language = [[Multilingualism|Multilingual]]<br />Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Assamese, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Breton, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Cebuano, Corsican, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Dutch (België), English (UK), English (US), English (upside down), Esperanto, Estonian, Faroese, Filipino, Finnish, French (Canada), French (France), Frisian, Fula, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Guarani, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Japanese (Kansai), Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Korean, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Kyrgyz, Lao, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian (bokmal), Norwegian (nynorsk), Odia, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Sardinian, Serbian, Shona, Silesian, Simplified Chinese (China), Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Sorani Kurdish, Spanish, Spanish (Spain), Swahili, Swedish, Syriac, Tajik, Tamazight, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Tetun, Thai, Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong), Traditional Chinese (Taiwan), Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh and Zaza | language_count = 112 | language_footnote = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Facebook Interface Languages|url=https://www.facebook.com/language.php|website=Facebook (Select your language)|access-date=July 19, 2020|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126220101/http://www.facebook.com/language.php|url-status=live}}</ref> | founded = {{Start date and age|2004|02|04}} in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], US | area_served = Worldwide, except [[Censorship of Facebook|blocking countries]] | founder = {{Unbulleted list | [[Mark Zuckerberg]] | [[Dustin Moskovitz]] | [[Chris Hughes]] | [[Andrew McCollum]] | [[Eduardo Saverin]]}} | CEO = Mark Zuckerberg<!-- Please do not link; this has been already linked. See [[WP:OVERLINK]] --> | url = {{URL|https://facebook.com}} | registration = Required (to do any activity) | users = {{Increase}} 2.94&nbsp;billion monthly active users ({{As of|2022|03|31|lc=yes}})<ref name="investor-report">{{Cite web |title=Facebook Reports First Quarter 2022 Results |url=https://investor.fb.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2022/Meta-Reports-First-Quarter-2022-Results/default.aspx |website=Facebook Investor Relations |access-date=April 27, 2022 |date=March 31, 2022 |archive-date=June 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605105810/https://investor.fb.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2022/Meta-Reports-First-Quarter-2022-Results/default.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2004|02|04}} | owner = [[Meta Platforms]] | current_status = Active | programming_language = [[C++]], [[Hack (programming language)|Hack]] (as [[HHVM]]) and [[PHP]] | footnotes = <ref name="Our History">{{Cite web|title=Our History|url=https://newsroom.fb.com/company-info/|website=Facebook|access-date=November 7, 2018|archive-date=November 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115110456/https://newsroom.fb.com/company-info/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first=Gavin|last=Clarke|title=Facebook re-write takes PHP to an enterprise past|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/02/02/facebook_hiphop_unveiled/|website=[[The Register]]|publisher=Situation Publishing|date=February 2, 2010|access-date=March 23, 2017|archive-date=May 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528131046/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/02/02/facebook_hiphop_unveiled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/02/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-platform-publisher-lawsuit|title=Is Facebook a publisher? In public it says no, but in court it says yes|first=Sam|last=Levin|date=July 3, 2018|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=June 23, 2019|archive-date=February 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221205000/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/02/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-platform-publisher-lawsuit|url-status=live}}</ref> }} '''Facebook''' iya nya media rama enggau servis jaring rama ti diempu konglomerat teknologi Amerika Meta. Digaga dalam taun 2004 ulih Mark Zuckerberg enggau empat iku agi nembiak Kolej Harvard sereta kaban sebilik Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, enggau Chris Hughes, nama iya datai ari direktori bup mua ti suah diberi ngagai nembiak universiti Amerika. Keterubah iya nyadi kaban semina ungkup nembiak Harvard aja, lalu berinsur ngerembai ngagai universiti bukai di Amerika Utara. Kenyau ari taun 2006, Facebook ngemendarka semua orang ngerejista diri ari umur 13 taun, kelimpah ari ba sekeda menua, ke alai umur iya nya 14 taun.<ref>{{Cite web |title=How do I report a child under the age of 14 on Facebook in South Korea, Spain or Quebec, Canada? |url=https://www.facebook.com/help/100532533374396/?helpref=related_articles%3DHow |website=Facebook |access-date=October 9, 2023 |archive-date=October 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013215702/https://www.facebook.com/help/100532533374396/?helpref=related_articles=How |url-status=live }}</ref> Naka bulan Disember 2022, Facebook madahka diri ngempu urung 3 billion penguna aktif ninting bulan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2023 |title=Meta Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Results |url=https://investor.fb.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2023/Meta-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2022-Results/default.aspx |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=Meta Investor Relations – Facebook |language=en-US |archive-date=October 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031182553/https://investor.fb.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2023/Meta-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2022-Results/default.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Naka bulan Oktober 2023, Facebook ba penuduk ketiga pemadu mayuh dilawa ba dunya, enggau 22.56% trafik iya datai ari Amerika Syarikat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/|title=Top Websites Ranking – Most Visited Websites in January 2023|website=similarweb|access-date=August 8, 2022|archive-date=February 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210041116/https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.similarweb.com/website/facebook.com/#geography|title=facebook.com|website=similarweb.com|access-date=November 15, 2023|archive-date=November 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112112639/https://www.similarweb.com/website/facebook.com/#geography|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya nyadi app mobile ti pemadu mayuh didownload ba taun 2010-an.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://9to5mac.com/2019/12/16/apps-and-games-of-the-decade/|title=These were the most-downloaded apps and games of the decade|last=Miller|first=Chance|date=December 17, 2019|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US|access-date=December 17, 2019|archive-date=December 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217130013/https://9to5mac.com/2019/12/16/apps-and-games-of-the-decade/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Malin == k8c8siv7uyi6s2290957ve61w4dp0q9 Fadillah Yusof 0 1372 9856 9503 2024-11-08T06:33:31Z Tawi Langkau 140 Fadillah Yusof maya taun 2021 9856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Amat Berhormat]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Dato Sri]] [[Hajji|Haji]] | name = Fadillah Yusof | native_name = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|فضيلة يوسف}}}} | honorific-suffix = <!--Do not change the position, it is an arrangement based on the Federal Protocol-->{{Post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SSAP|DGSM|PNBS|PGBK|ABK|MP}} | image = Fadillah Yusof 2021.jpg | caption = Fadillah Yusof maya taun 2021 | order = 14th | office = Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia | term_start = 3 December 2022 | term_end = | alongside = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] | monarch = [[Abdullah of Pahang|Abdullah]]<br>[[Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor|Ibrahim Iskandar]] | primeminister = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | predecessor = [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]]{{Efn|Office vacant between August 2021 and December 2022.}} | successor = | constituency1 = [[Petra Jaya (federal constituency)|Petra Jaya]] | office1 = [[Minister of Energy Transition and Water Transformation (Malaysia)|Minister of Energy Transition and Water Transformation]] | term_start1 = 7 February 2024 | term_end1 = | monarch1 = Ibrahim Iskandar | primeminister1 = Anwar Ibrahim | deputy1 = [[Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir]] | predecessor1 = ''Himself'' <br> {{Small|(Minister of Energy Transition and Public Utilities)}} | successor1 = | constituency2 = [[Petra Jaya (federal constituency)|Petra Jaya]] | office2 = [[Minister of Energy Transition and Public Utilities (Malaysia)|Minister of Energy Transition and Public Utilities]] | term_start2 = 12 December 2023 | term_end2 = 7 February 2024 | monarch2 = Abdullah <br> {{Small|(2022–2024)}} <br> Ibrahim Iskandar <br> {{Small|(2024)}} | primeminister2 = Anwar Ibrahim | deputy2 = [[Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir]] | predecessor2 = [[Nik Nazmi]] <br> {{Small|(Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability)}} | successor2 = ''Himself'' <br> {{Small|(Minister of Energy Transition and Water Transformation)}} | office3 = [[Minister of Plantation and Commodities (Malaysia)|Minister of Plantation and Commodities]] | term_start3 = 3 December 2022 | term_end3 = 12 December 2023 | monarch3 = Abdullah | primeminister3 = Anwar Ibrahim | deputy3 = [[Siti Aminah Aching]] | predecessor3 = [[Zuraida Kamaruddin]] | successor3 = [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] | office4 = [[Senior Minister of Malaysia|Senior Minister of Works]] | term_start4 = 30 August 2021 | term_end4 = 24 November 2022 | monarch4 = Abdullah | primeminister4 = Ismail Sabri Yaakob | predecessor4 = ''Himself'' | successor4 = ''Position abolished'' | office5 = Senior Minister of Infrastructure Development | term_start5 = 10 March 2020 | term_end5 = 16 August 2021 | monarch5 = Abdullah | primeminister5 = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] | predecessor5 = ''Position established'' | successor5 = ''Himself'' | office6 = [[Minister of Works (Malaysia)|Minister of Works]] | term_start6 = 30 August 2021 | term_end6 = 24 November 2022 | monarch6 = Abdullah | primeminister6 = Ismail Sabri Yaakob | predecessor6 = ''Himself'' | successor6 = [[Alexander Nanta Linggi]] | term_start7 = 10 March 2020 | term_end7 = 16 August 2021 | monarch7 = Abdullah | primeminister7 = Muhyiddin Yassin | predecessor7 = [[Baru Bian]] | successor7 = ''Himself'' | term_start8 = 16 May 2013 | term_end8 = 10 May 2018 | monarch8 = [[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Abdul Halim]] <br> {{Small|(2013–2016)}} <br> [[Muhammad V of Kelantan|Muhammad V]] <br> {{Small|(2016–2018)}} | primeminister8 = [[Najib Razak]] | predecessor8 = [[Shaziman Abu Mansor]] | successor8 = [[Baru Bian]] | office9 = [[Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation]] | term_start9 = 19 March 2008 | term_end9 = 15 May 2013 | monarch9 = [[Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|Mizan Zainal Abidin]] <br> {{Small|(2008–2011)}} <br> [[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Abdul Halim]] <br> {{Small|(2011–2013)}} | primeminister9 = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] <br> {{Small|(2008–2009)}} <br> Najib Razak <br> {{Small|(2009–2013)}} | predecessor9 = [[Kong Cho Ha]] | successor9 = [[Abu Bakar Mohamad Diah]] | office10 = Senior Vice President of the<br/>[[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] | alongside10 = [[Michael Manyin Jawong]] | term_start10 = 2017 | term_end10 = | president10 = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg]] | successor10 = | office11 = Youth Chief of the<br/> Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu | term_start11 = 2007 | term_end11 = 2017 | president11 = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] <br> {{Small|(2007–2014)}} <br> [[Adenan Satem]] <br> {{Small|(2014–2017)}} <br> Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg <br> {{Small|(2017)}} | successor11 = Gerald Rentap Jabu | constituency_MP12 = [[Petra Jaya (federal constituency)|Petra Jaya]] | parliament12 = Malaysian | term_start12 = 21 March 2004 | term_end12 = | majority12 = 12,816 ([[2004 Malaysian general election|2004]]) <br> 14,397 ([[2008 Malaysian general election|2008]]) <br> 21,443 ([[2013 Malaysian general election|2013]]) <br> 15,017 ([[2018 Malaysian general election|2018]]) <br> 41,363 ([[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]) | predecessor12 = [[Sulaiman Daud]] <br> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]]) | successor12 = | birth_name = Fadillah bin Yusof | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|4|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sibu]], [[Crown Colony of Sarawak]] (now [[Malaysia]]) | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (PBB) <br> {{Small|(since 1989)}} | otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) <br> {{Small|(1989–2018)}}<br> [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] (GPS) <br> {{Small|(since 2018)}} | occupation = [[Politician]] | profession = [[Lawyer]] | relations = | spouse = Ruziah Mohd Tahir | children = 5 | alma_mater = [[Universiti Malaya]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]]) | website = | footnotes = {{Pom|3719}} }} Dato Sri [[Haji]] '''Fadillah bin Haji Yusof''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: فضيلة بن يوسف; ada 17 April 1962) iya nya siku kaban politik enggau luyar Malaysia ke udah mangku pengawa nyadi [[Sapit Menteri Besai Malaysia]] kenyau ari taun 2022, Menteri Transformasyen Tenaga enggau Transformasyen Ai kenyau ari taun 2023 sereta Kaban Parlimen (MP) Petra Jaya kenyau ari bulan Mac 2004. Iya nyadi Sapit Menteri Besai keterubah ari [[Sarawak]], siti ari nengeri Borneo di Malaysia enggau kedua ti ukai ari Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO) pengudah [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] ari Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR). == Malin == [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Sapit Menteri Besai Malaysia]] ci2uyodis6aupkwfp3p8jxypvujcdfm Faktorial 0 1373 8174 4202 2024-10-16T09:13:26Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q120976]] 8174 wikitext text/x-wiki Dalam bidang [[matematik]], '''faktorial''' ungkup [[integer]] positif <math>n</math>, ti mega ditulis <math>n!</math> nya asil pengelipat semua integer positif ti sama tauka mit agi nilai ari n. Chunto, :<math>5! = 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 120</math> 0! dikira kes spesial ketegal nilai iya 1. ==Definisyen== Definisyen formal faktorial nya, :<math> n!=\prod_{k=1}^n k \!</math> tauka nitihka definisyen ti ngena [[rekursi]], :<math> n! = \begin{cases} 1 & \text{enti } n = 0, \\ (n-1)!\times n & \text{enti } n > 0. \end{cases} </math> n0yu6dt1he6puub8dcdct19ozn48gzm Festival Hutan Hujan Sedunia 0 1374 8675 4204 2024-10-16T14:19:05Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Festival Muzik Kampung Ujan Sedunya]] 8675 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Festival Muzik Kampung Ujan Sedunya]] 96bhkj48k0csec8cf3utbwee47gmi4z Fiji 0 1375 8175 4208 2024-10-16T09:13:29Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q712]] 8175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Fiji | native_name = {{Unbulleted list | {{Native name|fj|Matanitu Tugalala o Viti}} | फ़िजी गणराज्य ''Fijī Gaṇarājya'' ([[Fiji Hindi]]) }} | common_name = Fiji | image_flag = Flag of Fiji.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Fiji.svg | flag = Flag of Fiji | flag_type = Flag | symbol = Coat of arms of Fiji | symbol_type = Coat of arms | image_map = Fiji on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg | image_map2 = | national_motto = {{Native phrase|fj|"Rerevaka na Kalou ka Doka na Tui"|italics=off|nolink= yes}}<br />"Fear God and honour the King"<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.fijihighcommission.org.uk/about.html|title= About Fiji – History, Government and Economy|website= www.fijihighcommission.org.uk|access-date= 1 September 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180830031112/http://www.fijihighcommission.org.uk/about.html|archive-date= 30 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | national_anthem = "[[God Bless Fiji]]"<br /><div class="center" style="margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Fiji National Anthem.ogg|God Bless Fiji]]}}</div> | official_languages = {{Plainlist| *[[English language|English]]<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.laws.gov.fj/ResourceFile/Get/?fileName=2013%20Constitution%20of%20Fiji%20(English).pdf|title= 2012 Constitution of Fiji|access-date= 24 August 2023|archive-date= 8 August 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230808055117/https://laws.gov.fj/ResourceFile/Get/?fileName=2013%20Constitution%20of%20Fiji%20(English).pdf|url-status= live}} Chapter 1.3.3 – This Constitution is to be adopted in the English language and translations in the iTaukei and Hindi languages are to be made available.</ref> *[[Fijian language|Fijian]] *[[Fiji Hindi]] }} | regional_languages = [[Rotuman language|Rotuman]] | demonym = [[Demographics of Fiji|Fijian]] | capital = [[Suva]]<ref>Although Suva is the largest population center that is classified as a "city", the town of [[Nasinu]] has a population that is slightly higher than Suva's. See {{Cite web|title= Age, Sex and Marital Status by Urban and Rural Enumeration, Fiji 2007|url= http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/component/advlisting/?view=download&format=raw&fileId=1138|website= statsfiji.gov.fj|publisher=Fiji Bureau of Statistics|access-date= 5 June 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171016012700/http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/component/advlisting/?view=download&format=raw&fileId=1138|archive-date= 16 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | coordinates = {{Coord|18|10|S|178|27|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Fiji|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Wiliame Katonivere]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Fiji|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Sitiveni Rabuka]] | leader_title3 = [[Chief Justice of Fiji|Chief Justice]] | leader_name3 = [[Salesi Temo]] (acting) | leader_title4 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Fiji|Deputy Prime Ministers]] | leader_name4 = [[Viliame Gavoka]]<br>[[Biman Prasad]]<br>[[Manoa Kamikamica]] | leader_title5 = [[Parliament of Fiji#Speakers|Parliament Speaker]] | leader_name5 = [[Naiqama Lalabalavu]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Fiji|Parliament]] | area_rank = 151st <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 18,274 | area_sq_mi = 7,056 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --> | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = 926,276<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indexmundi.com/fiji/demographics_profile.html|title=Fiji Demographics Profile|website=www.indexmundi.com|access-date=9 April 2020|archive-date=16 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216220338/https://www.indexmundi.com/fiji/demographics_profile.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 161st | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_density_km2 = 46.4 | population_density_sq_mi = 120.3 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --> | population_density_rank = 148th | population_census = 884,887<ref name=2017census>{{Cite web|url= http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/Fiji-Bureau-of-Statistics-Releases-2017-Census-Res.aspx|title= Fiji Bureau of Statistics Releases 2017 Census Results|author= Government of Fiji|date= 10 January 2018|access-date= 3 November 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181103052331/http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/Fiji-Bureau-of-Statistics-Releases-2017-Census-Res.aspx|archive-date= 3 November 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2017 | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | {{No wrap|56.8% [[Fijians|Indigenous Fijians]]}} | 37.5% [[Indo-Fijians]] | 1.2% [[Rotumans]] | 4.5% others }} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="Factbook-Fiji" /> | ethnic_groups_year = 2016 | religion = {{Tree list}} *64.4% [[Christianity]] **34.6% [[Methodism]] **{{No wrap|29.8% other [[Christians|Christian]]}} *27.9% [[Hinduism in Fiji|Hinduism]] *6.3% [[Islam in Fiji|Islam]] *1.4% [[Religion in Fiji|others]] / [[Irreligion|none]]<ref name="2007 Census – Religion" /> {{Tree list/end}} | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $15.152 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.FJ">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=819,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Fiji) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=20 October 2023 |archive-date=21 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121031625/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=819,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 158th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $16,563<ref name="IMFWEO.FJ" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 102nd | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $5.511 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.FJ" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 164th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $6,024<ref name="IMFWEO.FJ" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 106th | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Dominion of Fiji|Independence]] | established_date1 = 10 October 1970 | established_event2 = [[Republic]] | established_date2 = 6 October 1987 | established_event3 = {{Nowrap|[[Constitution of Fiji|Current constitution]]}} | established_date3 = 6 September 2013 | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 36.4 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web|url= https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=FJ|title= Gini Index |publisher=World Bank|access-date= 5 November 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171107012342/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=FJ|archive-date= 7 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.729 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 104th | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | currency = [[Fijian dollar]] | currency_code = FJD | time_zone = FJT | utc_offset = +12 | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Fiji|+679]] | cctld = [[.fj|.fj]] | today = | official_website = [https://www.fiji.gov.fj fiji.gov.fj] }} '''Fiji'''{{Refn|group=n|{{Bulleted list|{{Lang-fj|Viti}}, {{IPA-fj|ˈβitʃi|}}|{{Lang-hif|फ़िजी|Fijī}}}}}} ({{Lang-fj|Viti}}, {{IPA-fj|ˈβitʃi|}}; [[Fiji Hindi]]: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), nama resmi iya '''RepublikFiji''',{{Refn|group=n|{{Bulleted list|{{Lang-fj|Matanitu Tugalala o Viti}}|{{Lang-hif|फ़िजी गणराज्य|Fijī Gaṇarājya}}}}}} nya sebengkah menua bepulau ba [[Melanesia]], bagi ari benua [[Oceania]] ba [[Tasik Pasifik]] Selatan. Menua tu bepalan urung {{Convert|1100|nmi|lk=on}} utara-timur laut [[New Zealand]]. Fiji bisi sebuah kepulauan ke bisi lebih ari 330 buah pulau—ke alai urung 110 buah pulau nya diuan belama—enggau lebih ari 500 buah pulau mit, ke ngembuan pemesai tanah urung 18,300 kilometer persegi (7,100 batu persegi). Raban pulau ke pemadu jauh iya nya Ono-i-Lau. Urung 87% ari semua penyampau tubuh {{UN Population|Fiji}} diau ba dua iti pulau besai, iya nya [[Viti Levu]] enggau [[Vanua Levu]]. Urung tiga perempat ari rayat Fiji diau ba tebing tasik Viti Levu, sekalika ba indu nengeri [[Suva]], tauka ba palan mengeri ke mit agi baka Nadi (endur dagang temuai nyadi industri besai menua nya) tauka Lautoka (endur industri tebu dominan). Pedalaman Viti Levu jarang diuan mensia ketegal gaya tanah iya.<ref name="Fiji: People">{{Cite web|url= https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1834.htm#profile|title= Fiji: People|publisher=United States of America State department|date= 28 June 2010|access-date= 15 September 2010|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194413/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1834.htm#profile|archive-date= 22 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Oceania]] <references /> dt6wmft6b3vpavy4r9g99w5ey8t0q7x Filipina 0 1376 9015 4214 2024-10-19T13:59:38Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Filipina | common_name = the Philippines | native_name = {{Native name|fil|Republika ng Pilipinas}} | image_flag = Flag of the Philippines.svg | flag_size = 130 | flag_type = [[Flag of the Philippines|Flag]] | image_coat = Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of the Philippines|Coat of arms]] | national_motto = <br />{{Lang|fil|[[Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa]]}}<ref>{{Cite PH act |chamber=RA |number=8491 |title=Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines |date=February 12, 1998 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525084350/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1998/02/12/republic-act-no-8491/ |archive-date=May 25, 2017 |access-date=March 8, 2014 |publisher=[[Official Gazette (Philippines)|Official Gazette of the Philippines]] |location=Metro Manila, Philippines}}</ref><br />"For God, People, Nature, and Country" | national_anthem = "{{Lang|fil|[[Lupang Hinirang]]}}"<br />"Chosen Land"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Lupang Hinirang instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:PHL orthographic.svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Philippines ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of ASEAN|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Philippines ASEAN.svg}} | capital = [[Manila]] (''de jure'')<br />[[Metro Manila]]{{Efn|name=a|While [[Manila]] is designated as [[Capital of the Philippines|the nation's capital]], the [[seat of government]] is the ''National Capital Region'', commonly known as "[[Metro Manila]]", of which the city of Manila is a part.<ref>{{Cite PH act |title=Establishing Manila as the Capital of the Philippines and as the Permanent Seat of the National Government |chamber=PD |number=940, s. 1976 |date=May 29, 1976 |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525084430/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1976/05/29/presidential-decree-no-940-s-1976/ |archive-date=May 25, 2017 |access-date=April 4, 2015 |publisher=[[Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines]] |location=Manila, Philippines}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:Cite web||title=Quezon City Local Government – Background |url=https://quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php/about-the-city-government/background |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820074250/https://quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php/about-the-city-government/background |archive-date=August 20, 2020 |access-date=August 25, 2020 |publisher=Quezon City Local Government}}</ref> Many national government institutions are located on various parts of Metro Manila, aside from [[Malacañang Palace]] and other institutions/agencies that are located within the Manila capital city.}} (''de facto'') | largest_city = [[Quezon City]]<!--Although [[Davao City]] has the largest land area, the article on [[largest city]] says we should refer to the most populous city, which, {{As of|2006|lc=y}}, is [[Quezon City]]. See the discussion page for more information. Changing this information without citation would be reverted.--> | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Filipino language|Filipino]]|[[Philippine English|English]]}} | recognized_regional_languages = [[Languages of the Philippines|19 languages]]<ref name="GMA-DepEd-7-Languages" /> | languages_type = National [[sign language]] | languages = [[Filipino Sign Language]] | languages_sub = yes | languages2_type = Other recognized languages{{Efn|name=b|As per the 1987 Constitution: "Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis."<ref name="GovPH-OfficialLanguage" />}} | languages2 = [[Philippine Spanish|Spanish]] and [[Arabic]] <!--Do not remove Spanish and Arabic from the languages list as it is recognized as an optional language in the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines-->| languages2_sub = yes | ethnic_groups = {{#invoke:List|unbulleted | 26.0% [[Tagalog people|Tagalog]] | 14.3% [[Visayans|Bisaya]] | 8.0% [[Ilocano people|Ilocano]] | 8.0% [[Cebuano people|Cebuano]] | 7.9% [[Hiligaynon people|Ilonggo]] | 6.5% [[Bicolano people|Bicolano]] | 20.3% [[Ethnic groups in the Philippines|other]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020<ref name="PSAGovPH-Ethnicity-2020Census">{{Cite press release |title=Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing) |url=https://www.psa.gov.ph/statistics/population-and-housing/node/1684059978 |access-date=May 11, 2024 |website=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906202953/https://www.psa.gov.ph/statistics/population-and-housing/node/1684059978 |archive-date=September 6, 2023}}</ref><!-- using figures for 2010 given in the cited source--><!--parameter ethnic_groups_ref not supported by the infobox--> | demonym = [[Filipinos|Filipino]]<br />(''neutral'')<br />Filipina<br />(''feminine'')<br /> [[Pinoy]]<br />(''colloquial neutral'')<br />Pinay<br />(''colloquial feminine'')<br /> Philippine<br />(''adjective for certain common nouns'') <!-- "Philippine" is a demonym as it is used to identify natives or residents of a certain or specific place that are derived from the place name Philippines, i.e. Philippine-American War -- refer to Oxford definition of demonym(s). --> | government_type = Unitary [[presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of the Philippines|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Bongbong Marcos]]<!-- Article is at Bongbong Marcos, do NOT use Ferdinand Marcos Jr. unless the article itself is renamed. --> | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Philippines|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Sara Duterte]]<!-- Article is at Sara Duterte, do NOT use Sara Duterte-Carpio unless the article itself is renamed. --> | leader_title3 = [[President of the Senate of the Philippines|Senate President]] | leader_name3 = [[Francis Escudero]]<!-- Article is at Francis Escudero, do NOT use Chiz Escudero unless the article itself is renamed. --> | leader_title4 = [[Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|House Speaker]] | leader_name4 = [[Martin Romualdez]]<!-- Article is at Martin Romualdez, do NOT use Ferdinand Martin Romualdez unless the article itself is renamed. --> | leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of the Philippines|Chief Justice]] | leader_name5 = [[Alexander Gesmundo]] | legislature = [[Congress of the Philippines|Congress]] | upper_house = [[Senate of the Philippines|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[Sovereignty of the Philippines|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Spain]] and the [[United States]] | established_event1 = [[Philippine Declaration of Independence|Declaration]] | established_date1 = June 12, 1898 | established_event2 = [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|Cession]] | established_date2 = December 10, 1898 | established_event3 = [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Self-government]] | established_date3 = November 15, 1935 | established_event4 = [[Treaty of Manila (1946)|Recognized]] | established_date4 = July 4, 1946 | established_event5 = [[Constitution of the Philippines|Constitution]] | established_date5 = February 2, 1987 | area_km2 = 300000<ref name="Philippines country profile">{{Cite news|title=Philippines country profile|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-67765684|website=[[BBC News]]|date=December 19, 2023 |access-date=January 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219164940/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-67765684|archive-date=December 19, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/#geography|title=Philippines|date=February 27, 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov|access-date=February 24, 2023|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072816/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines#geography|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Efn|name=land-area}} | area_footnote = | area_link = Geography of the Philippines | area_label = Total | area_rank = 64th | area_sq_mi = 132606 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 0.61<ref name="CIAWorldFactBook">{{#invoke:Cite web||date=June 7, 2023 |title=Philippines |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/ |access-date=June 19, 2023 |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref> (inland waters) <!-- | area_label2 = [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Total land area]] | area_data2 = {{convert|319954|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} --> <!-- hidden since no reliable source is provided -->| population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 114,163,719<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/census/projected-population |title = Population Projection Statistics |date = March 28, 2021 |website = psa.gov.ph |access-date = November 15, 2023 |archive-date = December 26, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231226235925/https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/census/projected-population |url-status = live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 12th | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 109,035,343<ref name="PSAGovPH-2020Census">{{Cite press release|last=Mapa|first=Dennis S.|author-link1=Dennis Mapa|date=July 7, 2021|title=2020 Census of Population and Housing (2020 CPH) Population Counts Declared Official by the President|url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/2020-census-population-and-housing-2020-cph-population-counts-declared-official-president|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707104119/https://psa.gov.ph/content/2020-census-population-and-housing-2020-cph-population-counts-declared-official-president|archive-date=July 7, 2021 |publisher=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]]}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 363.45 | population_density_sq_mi = {{Data/popdens|Philippines|comma|areaunit=sqmi}}<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 37th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.392 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.PH">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=566,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Philippines) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=April 17, 2024 |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416221054/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=566,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 28th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $12,192<ref name="IMFWEO.PH" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 116th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $471.516 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PH" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 32nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $4,130<ref name="IMFWEO.PH" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 124th | Gini = 41.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite press release |title=Highlights of the Preliminary Results of the 2021 Annual Family Income and Expenditure Survey |publisher=[[Philippine Statistics Authority|PSA]] |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/highlights-preliminary-results-2021-annual-family-income-and-expenditure-survey |access-date=August 15, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516030556/https://psa.gov.ph/content/highlights-preliminary-results-2021-annual-family-income-and-expenditure-survey |archive-date=May 16, 2023}}</ref> | HDI = 0.710 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=March 13, 2024|page=289|access-date=March 13, 2024|archive-date=March 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 113th | currency = [[Philippine peso]] ([[Philippine peso sign|₱]]) | currency_code = PHP | time_zone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PhST]] | utc_offset = +08:00 | date_format = MM/DD/YYYY<br />DD/MM/YYYY{{Efn|See [[Date and time notation in the Philippines]].}} | drives_on = right<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gX6aAAAAIAAJ |title=Philippine Yearbook |date=1978 |publisher=[[National Economic and Development Authority]], [[Philippine Statistics Authority|National Census and Statistics Office]] |edition=1978 |location=Manila, Philippines |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gX6aAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA716 716] |language=en |access-date=February 18, 2023 |archive-date=March 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306102626/https://books.google.com/books?id=gX6aAAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the Philippines|+63]] | cctld = [[.ph|.ph]] | religion = {{#invoke:List|unbulleted|item_style=white-space:nowrap; | {{Tree list}} * 85.3% [[Christianity in the Philippines|Christianity]] <!--note that the release by the PSA sums up all statistics to 99.9%--> ** 78.8% [[Catholic Church in the Philippines|Catholicism]]{{Efn|name=Catholic-2020Census|Excludes [[Catholic Charismatic Renewal|Catholic Charismatic]]s numbering 74,096 persons (0.07% of the Philippine household population in 2020)<ref name="PSAGovPH-Religion-2020Census" />}} ** 6.5% other [[Religion in the Philippines#Christianity|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |6.4% [[Islam in the Philippines|Islam]] |8.2% [[Religion in the Philippines#Other religions|other]] / [[Irreligion in the Philippines|none]] }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="PSAGovPH-Religion-2020Census">{{Cite press release |last=Mapa |first=Dennis |author-link1=Dennis Mapa |date=February 21, 2023 |title=Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing) |url=https://www.psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/1_Press%20Release%20on%20Religious%20Affiliation_RML_01272023_FJRA_PMMJ_CRD-signed_0.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=May 11, 2024 |work=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]] |page=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812114943/https://www.psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/1_Press%20Release%20on%20Religious%20Affiliation_RML_01272023_FJRA_PMMJ_CRD-signed_0.pdf |archive-date=August 12, 2023}}</ref> }} '''Filipina''' siti menua ba [[Asia Tenggara]] == Malin == <references /> [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] operiwmub4en7brvf02uyz57mu332p0 Finland 0 1377 8829 4218 2024-10-17T14:52:47Z Song GK 9 8829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Finland | common_name = Finland | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Native name|fi|Suomen tasavalta}}|{{Native name|sv|Republiken Finland}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Finland.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Finland 2.svg | coa_size = 75 | national_anthem = <br />{{Native name|fi|[[Maamme]]|nolink=yes}}<br />{{Native name|sv|[[Maamme|Vårt land]]|nolink=yes}}<br />({{Lang-en|"Our Land"}})<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Maamme.ogg|center]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Finland (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Finland.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Finland.svg}} | capital = [[Helsinki]] | coordinates = {{Coord|60|10|15|N|24|56|15|E|type:city_region:FI}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Finnish language|Finnish]]|[[Swedish language|Swedish]]}} | recognized_national_languages = {{Hlist|[[Sami languages|Sámi]]|[[Karelian language|Karelian]]|[[Finnish Kalo language|Finnish Kalo]]|[[Finnish Sign Language]]|[[Finland-Swedish Sign Language]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |89.8% [[Finns]]{{Notetag|Includes [[Swedish-speaking population of Finland|Finland-Swedes]], [[Finnish Kale|Romani]], [[Finnish Tatars|Tatar]] and [[Sámi|Sámi people]].}} |10.2% [[Immigration to Finland|others]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2023 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="statistics-finland-population-2023-final"/> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 65.6% [[Christianity]] ** 63.6% [[Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland|Lutheranism]] ** 1.1% [[Finnish Orthodox Church|Orthodoxy]] ** 0.9% other [[Christians|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} | 33.6% [[Irreligion in Finland|no religion]] | 0.8% [[Religion in Finland|other]]}} | religion_year = 2023 | religion_ref = <ref name="statistics-finland-population-2023-final"/> | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Demographics of Finland|Finnish]]|[[Finns|Finn]]}} | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]]<ref name="Parliamentary"/> | leader_title1 = [[President of Finland|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Alexander Stubb]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Finland|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Petteri Orpo]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland|Speaker of the Parliament]] | leader_name3 = [[Jussi Halla-aho]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Finland|Parliament]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Finland|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|RSFSR]]<ref>{{Citation|title=The Soviet Russia's recognition of Finland's independence Dec. 1917 - Jan. 1918|url=https://histdoc.net/history/itsen2.html|access-date=22 February 2024|archive-date=22 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222192345/https://histdoc.net/history/itsen2.html|url-status=live}}}</ref> | established_event1 = [[Grand Duchy of Finland|Establishment of Grand Duchy of Finland under the rule of Russian Empire]] | established_date1 = 29 March 1809 | established_event2 = [[Finnish Declaration of Independence|Declaration of full independence]] | established_date2 = 6 December 1917 | established_event3 = [[Constitution of Finland|Constitution established]] | established_date3 = 17 July 1919 | area_km2 = 338,145<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/finland/|title=Finland|date=8 August 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov|access-date=23 January 2021|archive-date=20 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220030113/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/finland/|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 65th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 130,596 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 9.71 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,603,851<ref name="statistics-finland-population-2023-final"/> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 114th | population_label2 = | population_data2 = | population_density_km2 = 18.4 | population_density_sq_mi = 41 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 213th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $335.760&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.FI">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=172,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Finland) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=11 October 2023 |archive-date=16 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116100257/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=172,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 59th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $59,869<ref name="IMFWEO.FI" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 24th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $305.689&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.FI" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 48th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $54,507<ref name="IMFWEO.FI" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 16th | Gini = 26.6 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|access-date=14 March 2024|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.942<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=279|access-date=14 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 12th | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = +3 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}.{{Abbr|mm|month}}.{{Abbr|yyyy|year}}<ref>[https://www.kielikello.fi/index.php?mid=2&pid=11&aid=1709 Ajanilmaukset] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020033758/http://www.kielikello.fi/index.php?mid=2&pid=11&aid=1709 |date=20 October 2017 }} Kielikello 2/2006. Institute for the Languages of Finland. Retrieved 20 October 2017</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Finland|+358]] | cctld = [[.fi|.fi]], [[.ax|.ax]]<sup>a</sup>, [[.eu|.eu]]<sup>b</sup> | footnote_a = The [[.ax|.ax]] domain is used in [[Åland]]. | today = }} '''Finland''',{{Efn|{{Lang-fi|Suomi}} {{IPA-fi|ˈsuo̯mi||fi-suomi.ogg}}; {{Lang-sv|Finland}} {{IPA-sv|ˈfɪ̌nland||sv-Finland.ogg}}}} dikelala resmi enggau nama '''Republik Finland''',{{Efn|{{Lang-fi|Suomen tasavalta}}; {{Lang-sv|Republiken Finland}}; {{Small|{{Audio|Suomi Finland.ogg|listen to all|help=no}}}}}}{{Efn|"Republic of Finland", or {{Lang|fi|Suomen tasavalta}} in Finnish, {{Lang|sv|Republiken Finland}} in Swedish, and {{Lang|se|Suoma dásseváldi}} in Sami, is the long protocol name, which is however not defined by law. Legislation recognizes only the short name.}} sebengkah [[menua Nordik]] ba [[Eropah Utara]]. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Sweden]] ba sepiak barat laut, [[Norway]] ba sepiak utara, enggau [[Rusia]] ba sepiak timur; lalu ngembuan tasik iya nya [[Teluk Bothnia]] ba barat enggau Teluk Finland ba selatan, betentang enggau menua [[Estonia]]. Finland ngembuan pemesai 338,145 kilometer persegi (130,559 batu persegi)<ref name="auto2"/> lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh sepemayuh 5.6 juta iku orang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Finland Population 2024 (Live) |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/finland-population |access-date=2024-08-09 |website=worldpopulationreview.com}}</ref> [[Helsinki]] nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua tu. Majoriti orang ke diau ba menua tu datai ari bansa Fin. Jaku resmi ba menua tu iya nya [[Jaku Finland]] enggau [[Jaku Sweden]]; 84.9 persin ari populasyen dia ngena jaku Finland nyadi jaku indu sida lalu 5.1 persin ngena jaku Sweden.<ref name="statistics-finland-population-2023-final"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sprakinstitutet.fi/sv/om_sprak/sprak_i_finland |language=sv |title=Språk i Finland |trans-title=Language in Finland |date= |website=Institute for the Languages of Finland |access-date=8 December 2021 |archive-date=4 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104021948/https://www.sprakinstitutet.fi/sv/om_sprak/sprak_i_finland |url-status=live }}</ref> Gaya hari Finland bebida ari benua ti lembap ba selatan nyentukka boreal ba utara. Penutup tanah nya tebal agi bioma kampung boreal, enggau lebih 180,000 tasik ti dirikod.<ref name="thousand">{{Cite web|last=Li|first=Leslie|date=16 April 1989|title=A Land of a Thousand Lakes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/16/travel/a-land-of-a-thousand-lakes.html|access-date=20 September 2020|work=The New York Times|archive-date=2 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102074610/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/16/travel/a-land-of-a-thousand-lakes.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="travel+leisure">{{Cite web|url=https://www.travelandleisure.com/best-places-to-visit-in-finland-8402256|title=15 Best Places to Visit in Finland, From the Sauna Capital of the World to Santa Claus Village|first=Lydia|last=Mansel|work=[[Travel + Leisure]]|date=15 November 2023|access-date=2 January 2024|archive-date=2 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102021359/https://www.travelandleisure.com/best-places-to-visit-in-finland-8402256|url-status=live}}</ref> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references /> 0u6s5898ssqrdl2g1duh1yqqb1hknlx Finneas O’Connell 0 1378 9874 9345 2024-11-08T07:04:46Z Tawi Langkau 140 Finneas O'Connell maya taun 2019 9874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Finneas O'Connell | image = Finneas O'Connell 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg | alt = | caption = Finneas O'Connell maya taun 2019 | birth_name = Finneas Baird O'Connell | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]], U.S. | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|songwriter|record producer|actor}} | years_active = 2011–present | works = [[Finneas O'Connell discografi|Peda discografi]] | partner = [[Claudia Sulewski]] (2018–diatu) | mother = [[Maggie Baird]] | relatives = [[Billie Eilish]] (sister)<br />[[Brian Baird]] (uncle) | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = [[Alternative pop]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/finneas-oconnell-mn0003569734/related|title=Finneas O'Connell|publisher=AllMusic|last=Donelson|first=Marcy|accessdate=August 6, 2021|archive-date=May 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509140419/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/finneas-oconnell-mn0003569734/discography}}</ref> | label = {{Hlist|OYOY|[[Interscope]]|[[AWAL]]}} | associated_acts = {{Hlist|[[Billie Eilish]]|the Slightlys|[[Tove Lo]] <!--Only for significant musical collaborations; refer to Template:Infobox musical artist#associated_acts-->}} | website = {{URL|finneasofficial.com}} }} }} '''Finneas Baird O'Connell''' (ada 30 Julai 1997),<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/billie-eilish-my-future-new-song-1033106/|title=Billie Eilish Drops 'My Future' in Time for Finneas' Birthday|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=July 30, 2020|access-date=July 31, 2020|issn=0035-791X|last1=Hissong|first1=Samantha|last2=Spanos|first2=Brittany|author-link=Brittany Spanos |archive-date=August 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801042806/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/billie-eilish-my-future-new-song-1033106/|url-status=live}}</ref> tau dikelala enggau nama '''FINNEAS''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allmusic.com/artist/finneas-mn0003709451/biography|title=Finneas|website=[[AllMusic]] |agency=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=April 1, 2019|archive-date=April 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401100648/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/finneas-mn0003709451/biography|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/37M5pPGs6V1fchFJSgCguX|title=FINNEAS|website=[[Spotify]] |agency=[[Spotify]]|access-date=September 1, 2019|archive-date=November 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111012533/https://open.spotify.com/artist/37M5pPGs6V1fchFJSgCguX|url-status=live}}</ref> nya siku penyanyi, penulis lagu, pengeluar rikod, enggau pelakun [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]]. Penerima mayuh macham puji, iya udah nulis sereta ngasilka muzik ungkup mayuh macham artis, kelebih agi menyadi indu iya ke biak, [[Billie Eilish]]. Iya udah menang 10 Anugerah Grammy entara 18 penyampau nominasyen, nyengkaum nominasyen ungkup kategori Big Four. Iya udah nempa sejarah nyadi pelakun pemadu biak menang gelar Pengeluar Taun, kategori Ukai Klasik. Ketegal pengawa iya enggau Billie Eilish, iya udah menang Rikod Taun bejurut dua kali, Album Taun, Lagu Taun, Album Vokal Pop Pemadu Manah, enggau Album Diinjinir Pemadu Manah, Ukai Klasik. Iya mega kala dichalunka nyadi Artis Baru Pemadu Manah ketegal pengawa solo iya. <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/9aceafe2574d6ee0dc7aae308ae6926a |title=Family affair: Billie Eilish, Finneas win big at Grammys |date=January 27, 2020 |work=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=September 25, 2020 |archive-date=October 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008191710/https://apnews.com/article/9aceafe2574d6ee0dc7aae308ae6926a |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/finneas-oconnell/251939|title = Finneas O'Connell|date = April 22, 2021|access-date = November 15, 2020|archive-date = May 15, 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200515021515/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/finneas-oconnell|url-status = live}}</ref> Lagu sida "[[No Time to Die (song)|No Time to Die]]" ari filem ke sama nama, udah ngebulihka iya siti [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Academy Award]], siti [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song|Golden Globe]] enggau [[Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media|Grammy]] ke bukai. Dua taun sepengudah iya, kena lagu sida "[[What Was I Made For?]]", sida menang [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year]], beseretai enggau [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]] enggau [[Golden Globe for Best Original Song]]. Sida nyadi pemenang ke biak [[Academy Awards]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Asadpour |first1=Milad |last2=Shirouyehzad |first2=Hadi |date=September 2019 |title=Performance evaluation and ranking of Academy Award winners for Best Original Score applying Data Envelopment Analysis: 1990–2016 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orl.2019.07.003 |journal=Operations Research Letters |volume=47 |issue=5 |pages=371–376 |doi=10.1016/j.orl.2019.07.003 |s2cid=199119538 |issn=0167-6377}}</ref> == Penerang == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 7o2d16sx5htwnn29c717g4pf7aah4c8 Firo (mata wang kripto) 0 1379 8831 4224 2024-10-17T15:07:12Z Song GK 9 8831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Firo''', ke dulu suba dikelala enggau nama '''Zcoin''', iya nya [[mata duit kripto]] ti betuju ngena [[kriptografi]] dikena meri privasi ti manah agi ngagai penguna iya enti dibandingka enggau mata duit kripto bukai baka [[Bitcoin]]. Bala pemungkal iya nya duit syiling tu iya nya Poramin Insom enggau Reuben Yap.<ref name="Poramin interview">{{Cite web |last1=Reuben |first1=Yap |title=An Interview with Poramin Insom, Zcoin's lead developer and founder |url=https://zcoin.io/interview-poramin-insom-zcoins-lead-developer-founder/ |publisher=zcoin.io |access-date=8 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824135136/https://zcoin.io/interview-poramin-insom-zcoins-lead-developer-founder/ |archive-date=24 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Puthankatil |first1=Venu |title=Taking care of business: Sarawak's young entrepreneurs on the rise |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2013/08/04/taking-care-of-business-sarawaks-young-entrepreneurs-on-the-rise/ |access-date=18 October 2023 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=4 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817151437/https://www.theborneopost.com/2013/08/04/taking-care-of-business-sarawaks-young-entrepreneurs-on-the-rise/ |archive-date=17 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="McIntosh 2020">{{Cite news |last1=McIntosh|first1=Rachel|title='Year of the CBDC'? Central Bank Digital Currencies More Popular than Ever|url=https://www.financemagnates.com/cryptocurrency/news/year-of-the-cbdc-central-bank-digital-currencies-more-popular-than-ever/amp/|access-date=11 May 2021 |publisher=Finance Magnates |date=12 November 2020}}</ref> ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} rz98w1w1j2ds3pio2f13bmidyw215f0 Fizik 0 1380 8728 4227 2024-10-16T15:57:36Z Song GK 9 8728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fizik''' iya nya sains semula jadi utai, ti ngaul pengawa mansik utai, konstituen fundamental iya, gerak enggau ulah iya nengah ruang enggau maya, sereta entiti ti bekaul enggau tenaga enggau daya.<ref name="maxwell1878-physicalscience">{{Harvnb|Maxwell|1878|p=9}} "Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events."</ref> Fizik nya siti ari disiplin saintifik ti pemadu beguna.<ref name="youngfreedman2014p1">{{Harvnb |Young|Freedman|2014|p=1}} "Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. Scientists of all disciplines use the ideas of physics, including chemists who study the structure of molecules, paleontologists who try to reconstruct how dinosaurs walked, and climatologists who study how human activities affect the atmosphere and oceans. Physics is also the foundation of all engineering and technology. No engineer could design a flat-screen TV, an interplanetary spacecraft, or even a better mousetrap without first understanding the basic laws of physics. (...) You will come to see physics as a towering achievement of the human intellect in its quest to understand our world and ourselves."</ref><ref name="youngfreedman2014p2">{{Harvnb |Young|Freedman|2014|p=2}} "Physics is an experimental science. Physicists observe the phenomena of nature and try to find patterns that relate these phenomena."</ref><ref name="holzner2003-physics">{{Harvnb|Holzner|2006|p=7}} "Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you."</ref> Siku saintis ti pakar dalam bidang fizik dikumbai pakar fizik. == Penerang == 1wfh1v26j667atx1ohzx182v6rk1fw9 Formula kuadratik 0 1381 8832 4230 2024-10-17T15:09:39Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 8832 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Roots of a quadratic function via the quadratic formula.png|alt=A graph of a parabola-shaped function which intersects the x-axis at x = 1 and x = 5|thumb|Puncha fungsyen kuadratik {{Math|1=''y'' = {{Sfrac|1|2}}''x''<sup>2</sup> − 3''x'' + {{Sfrac|5|2}}}} nya alai graf besimpang enggau paksi-{{Mvar|x}}, iya nya nilai {{Math|1=''x'' = 1}} enggau {{Math|1=''x'' = 5}}. Puncha tadi ulih ditemu ngena formula kuadratik.]] Dalam algebra paung, '''formula kuadratik''' nya formula dikena mutarka fungsyen kuadratik. Chara bukai dikena mutarka fungsyen tu iya nya, pefaktor enggau nembuka kuasa dua, meri pemutar ke sama. Diberi penyama kuadratik dalam tukuh {{Tmath|1=\textstyle ax^2 + bx + c = 0}}, enggau {{Tmath|x}} ngarika nilai ke enda ditemu, enggau koefisen {{Tmath|a}}, {{Tmath|b}}, enggau {{Tmath|c}} ngarika lumur bendar tauka kompleks ke udah ditemu, lalu {{Tmath|a \neq 0}}, nilai {{Tmath|x}} nyadi pemutar penyama tu, dikumbai puncha, ulih ditemu ngena formula kuadratik iya nya, <math display=block> x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, </math> ke alai simbol tambah-buai "{{Tmath|\pm}}" nunjukka penyama tu ngembuan dua puncha.<ref>{{Citation|last=Sterling|first=Mary Jane|title=Algebra I For Dummies | year=2010 | publisher=Wiley Publishing | isbn=978-0-470-55964-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2toggaqJMzEC&q=quadratic+formula&pg=PA219 | page=219}}</ref> Ditulis beserekang, puncha nya: <math display=block> x_1 = \frac{-b + \sqrt {b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, \qquad x_2 = \frac{-b - \sqrt {b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}. </math> Kuantiti {{Tmath|1=\textstyle \Delta = b^2 - 4ac}} dikelala enggau nama pemida layan formula kuadratik tadi.<ref>{{Cite web |mode=cs2 | url=https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/x2f8bb11595b61c86:quadratic-functions-equations/x2f8bb11595b61c86:quadratic-formula-a1/a/discriminant-review|title=Discriminant review|website=Khan Academy|language=en|access-date=2019-11-10}}</ref> Nyema koefisen {{Tmath|a}}, {{Tmath|b}}, enggau {{Tmath|c}} nya lumur bendar lalu enti {{Tmath|\Delta > 0}}, penyama tu ngembuan dua iti puncha bendar ke bebida; lalu enti {{Tmath|1= \Delta = 0}}, penyama tadi ngundan siti puncha ke sama; sereta enti {{Tmath|\Delta < 0}}, penyama tu nadai puncha benda tang bisi dua puncha kompleks ti bebida, iya nya konjugat kompleks. Ari sukut geometri, puncha tadi ngayanka nilai {{Tmath|x}} ke alai graf fungsyen kuadratik {{Tmath|1=\textstyle y = ax^2 + bx + c}}, siti [[parabola]], besimpang enggau paksi-{{Tmath|x}}.<ref>{{Cite web |mode=cs2 |url=https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/x2f8bb11595b61c86:quadratic-functions-equations/x2f8bb11595b61c86:quadratic-formula-a1/a/quadratic-formula-explained-article| title=Understanding the quadratic formula|website=Khan Academy|language=en|access-date=2019-11-10}}</ref> Formula kuadratik mega ulih dikena ngiga paksi simetri parabola.<ref>{{Cite web |mode=cs2 |url=https://www.mathwarehouse.com/geometry/parabola/axis-of-symmetry.php|title=Axis of Symmetry of a Parabola. How to find axis from equation or from a graph. To find the axis of symmetry ...|website=www.mathwarehouse.com|access-date=2019-11-10}}</ref> == Malin == {{Reflist}} ms971wmfhdpun3lnw5wg1t4o38qdsh8 Francis Xavier 0 1382 9666 9434 2024-11-01T23:20:54Z Song GK 9 9666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix = [[Pengawa kanon|Sante]] | name = Francis Xavier | honorific_suffix = [[Gerempung Jesus|SJ]] | image = Franciscus de Xabier.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Painting of Saint Francis Xavier, held in the [[Kobe City Museum]], Japan | titles = | birth_name = Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta | birth_date = {{Birth date|1506|04|07|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Javier, Sepanyol|Javier]], [[Perintah Navarre]] | home_town = | residence = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1552|12|03|1506|04|07}} | death_place = [[Shangchuan Island]], Chuanshan Archipelago, Xinning, [[Dinasti Ming|China]] | venerated_in = {{Ublist|[[Gerija Katolik]]|[[Komuni Anglika]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://diobeth.typepad.com/files/holy-women-holy-men.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907015441/http://diobeth.typepad.com/files/holy-women-holy-men.pdf |archive-date=7 September 2012 |url-status=live |title=Holy Men and Holy Women |website=Churchofengland.org}}</ref>|[[Lutheranism]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.resurrectionpeople.org/saints.html |title=Notable Lutheran Saints |website=Resurrectionpeople.org |access-date=16 July 2019 |archive-date=16 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516024927/http://www.resurrectionpeople.org/saints.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} | beatified_date = 25 October 1619 | beatified_place = [[Rome]], [[Papal States]], | beatified_by = [[Pope Paul V]] | canonized_date = 12 March 1622 | canonized_place = Rome, Papal States, | canonized_by = [[Pope Gregory XV]] | major_shrine = | feast_day = 3 December | attributes = {{Cslist|[[Cassock]]|[[surplice]]|[[Stole (vestment)|stole]]|[[ferraiolo]]|[[crucifix]]}} | patronage = {{Cslist|African missions|[[Kottar]], India|[[Agartala]], India|[[Ahmedabad]], India|[[Alexandria, Louisiana]]|Apostleship of Prayer|Australia|[[Bengaluru]], India|[[Bombay]], India|[[Borneo]]|[[Cape Town]], South Africa|China|[[Dinajpur]], [[Bangladesh]]|Far East|Fathers of the Precious Blood|foreign missions|[[Freising]], Germany|[[Goa]], India|[[Fiji]]|[[Green Bay, Wisconsin]]|India|[[Indianapolis]], Indiana|Japan|[[Key West, Florida]]|[[Sophia University]], Tokyo, Japan|[[St. Francis Xavier University]], Antigonish, Canada| Sucre, [[Bolivia]]|[[Joliet, Illinois]]|[[Kabankalan]], Philippines|[[Kollam]], India|[[Nasugbu]], [[Batangas]], Philippines|[[Abuyog]], [[Leyte]], Philippines|[[Alegria, Cebu]], [[Palompon]], [[Leyte]], Philippines|Hong Kong|[[Macau]]|[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Malindi|Diocese of Malindi]], [[Kenya]]|missionaries|Missioners of the Precious Blood|[[Navarre]], Spain|[[navigators]]|New Zealand|parish missions|[[Plague (disease)|plague]] epidemics|Propagation of the Faith|India, [[Zagreb]], [[Croatia]]|[[Indonesia]]|[[Malacca]], [[Malaysia]]|[[Brunei]]|[[Pakistan]]|[[Singapore]]|[[Sri Lanka]]|semi=true}} | issues = | suppressed_date = | suppressed_by = | influences = | influenced = | tradition = | major_works = | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | signature = Assinatura São Francisco Xavier.svg }} }} '''Francis Xavier''', [[Jesuit|SJ]] (nama penuh '''Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta'''; [[Jaku Latin|Latin]]: ''Franciscus Xaverius''; [[Jaku Basque|Basque]]: ''Frantzisko Xabierkoa''; [[Jaku Peranchis|Peranchis]]: ''François Xavier''; [[Jaku Sepanyol|Sepanyol]]: ''Francisco Javier''; [[Jaku Portugis|Portugis]]: ''Francisco Xavier''; 7 April 1506{{Snd}}3&nbsp;December 1552), dipebasaka nyadi '''Sante Francis Xavier''', udah ada ba [[Navarre]], [[Sepanyol]].<ref>"St. Francis Xavier was a Spanish Jesuit who lived as a Roman Catholic missionary in the 1500s" https://www.britannica.com/question/Who-is-St-Francis-Xavier</ref><ref>"Jesuit missionary. Born at the castle of Xavier (Javier) in Navarre, Francis, a Basque Spaniard, was educated at the University of Paris." https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803125202415</ref> Iya misionari enggau [[sante]] [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]] ke sama numbuhka [[Gerempung Jesus]] sereta nyadi pengari [[Empayar Portugis]], nguluka pengawa misi Kristian ke [[Jipun]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schurhammer |first=Georg |url=https://archive.org/details/fx-schurhammer4 |title=Francis Xavier: His Life, his times – vol. 4: Japan and China, 1549–1552 |date=1982 |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Roldán-Figueroa |first=Rady |title=Background: Catholic Missions in Japan |date=2021 |work=The Martyrs of Japan |pages=13–34 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004458062/BP000003.xml |access-date=2024-03-30 |publisher=Brill |language=en |isbn=978-90-04-45806-2}}</ref> == Penerang == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Sante Roman Katolik]] ssazomu5vgd35zzgeo1i6892cmprafx Franky Sihombing 0 1383 9054 8835 2024-10-19T21:29:42Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Franky Sihombing | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Franky Sihombing | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|9|18}} | birth_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] | nationality = [[Indonesia]] | other_names = Frank <br> Franky <br> | occupation = {{Hlist|[[Penanyi]]|[[Komposer Lagu]]}} {{Hlist|[[Produser Musik]]|[[Pengarah Vokal]]}} | known_for = Produser Rikod, Penanyi | spouse = {{Marriage|Luciana Nova Putong|1991|2014|divorced}}{{Marriage|[[Feby Febiola]]|2016}} | children = {{Ubl|[[Petra Sihombing]]|[[Ben Sihombing]]|Iva Anabel Sihombing}} | father = Wellington Sihombing | mother = Anky Lapian | website = | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | origin = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] | instrument = {{Hlist|[[Vokal]]|[[gitar]]|[[bass]]}} | genre = {{Hlist|[[Musik pop|Pop]]|[[pop rock]]|[[gospel]]|[[Musik Rakyat (genre musik)|Folk]]|[[grunge]]}} | years_active = 1989–diatu | label = Maranatha | associated_acts = {{Hlist|Voice Of Galilea}} }} }} '''Franky Sihombing''' (ada 18 September, 1969) nya siku artis muzik sereta [[penulis lagu]] peranak Indonesia. Iya siku penanyi pengarap Kristian.<ref name="Sari">{{Cite news|last=Sari|first=Rintan Puspita|date=2020-10-17|title=Mengenal Sosok Franky Sihombing, Suami dari Feby Febiola dan Ayah dari Petra Sihombing|url=https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2020/10/17/093126966/mengenal-sosok-franky-sihombing-suami-dari-feby-febiola-dan-ayah-dari-petra|work=[[Kompas.com]]|language=id|access-date=2022-04-09|editor-last=Setuningsih|editor-first=Novianti|archive-date=2022-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425221637/https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2020/10/17/093126966/mengenal-sosok-franky-sihombing-suami-dari-feby-febiola-dan-ayah-dari-petra|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Pengidup == Franky Sihombing nya siku laki ke ada ba [[Jakarta]] maya 18 September 1969 sereta siku kaban muzik ti belagu pasal pengarap Kristian. Maya taun 2016, Franky udah jadi enggau siku pelakun tebilang benama [[Feby Febiola]], sepengudah sarak enggau bini keterubah iya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-21|title=Profil Feby Febiola Terlengkap|url=https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2020/10/21/201810/profil-feby-febiola-terlengkap|work=Suara.com|language=id|access-date=2022-04-09|last=Aditya|first=Rifan|archive-date=2022-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409103131/https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2020/10/21/201810/profil-feby-febiola-terlengkap|dead-url=no}}</ref> Franky Sihombing mega apai penanyi tebilang iya nya [[Petra Sihombing]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Petra Sihombing - Profil Artis Indonesia|url=http://bicaramusik.id/profil/p/petra-sihombing/|website=Bicara Musik|language=id|access-date=2022-04-09|archive-date=2021-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127021236/http://bicaramusik.id/profil/p/petra-sihombing/|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Kontroversi == Maya tahun 2016, Franky Sihombing diberita bisi kaul enggau Feby Febiola. Seduai iya sama enggau terang ngaku diri bisi kaul lalu udah nya jadi melaki bini. Pekara tu narit kritik ari mensia mayuh kelebih agi ba raban Kristian, laban nya bebida enggau identiti Franky ke nyadi pemuzik enggau menteri rohani. == Pemungkal pengawa == Franky Sihombing ngepunka pengawa iya maya taun [[1989]] enggau raban ke benama "Ezra" ti ngubah nama nyadi "Voice of Galilea" ke dipandak nyadi "VOG", siti raban musik [[gospel]] rohani ti udah ngepopularka mayuh lagu rohani di menua nya.<ref name="Sari"/> Taja pan sida mujur narit ati enggau lagu rohani sida, VOG mutuska deka ngererak. Franky mega milih deka nampung karier solo dalam taun 1995. Album keterubah iya ti diberi nama "Celebrate" dikeluarka dalam taun 1995. Album tu mujur nyadi album besiri nyentuk ngagai versyen ke-6.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-01-22|title=Mengenal Franky Sihombing, Pria yang Menikahi Feby Febiola|url=https://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/gosip/read/32100/mengenal-franky-sihombing-pria-yang-menikahi-feby-febiola|website=Tabloidbintang.com|language=id|access-date=2022-04-09|archive-date=2022-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409103830/https://www.tabloidbintang.com/berita/gosip/read/32100/mengenal-franky-sihombing-pria-yang-menikahi-feby-febiola|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> == Link Luar == *[https://www.instagram.com/frankysihombingz/ Franky Sihombing di Instagram] *[https://open.spotify.com/artist/6MjZfOFu6Mj3fsQw8YpdTi/ Akun Spotify Franky Sihombing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201120723/https://open.spotify.com/artist/6MjZfOFu6Mj3fsQw8YpdTi |date=2022-12-01 }} * {{Id}} [https://m.solopos.com/tag/franky-sihombing/ Dapatkan berita terbaru Franky Sihombing di sini] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725102935/https://www.solopos.com/tag/franky-sihombing |date=2023-07-25 }} [[Kategori:Muzik]] t9m7wptuawo7p9ozvrxgzzhwbw4axsv Fátima, Portugal 0 1384 8836 4239 2024-10-17T15:29:03Z Song GK 9 8836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fátima''' nya sebengkah nengeri ba kandang mengeri [[Ourém]] enggau pelilih menua Santarém ba Kandang Endur [[Oeste e Vale do Tejo]] dalam menua [[Portugal]]. Nengeri tu ngembuan pemesai 71.29&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> enggau penyampau tubuh 13,212 iku (2021).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Censos 2021: Resultados Provisórios |url=https://www.ine.pt/scripts/db_censos_2021.html |website=censos.ine.pt |access-date=18 December 2021 |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226080644/https://www.ine.pt/scripts/db_censos_2021.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Nengeri tu ngembuan siti parish ti nyengkaum beberapa iti kampung enggau lokaliti ke alai nengeri Fátima nyadi nengeri ke pemadu besai. Parish sivil nya udah dikaitka belama enggau Our Lady of Fátima, siri penampak Maria taun 1917 ti dikumbai disaksika tiga iku nembiak gembala setempat ba Cova da Iria. [[Gerija Katolik]] udah nya ngaku pekara tu nyadi "patut dipechaya". Sebuah chapel mit digaga ba endur penampak nya dalam taun 1919, lalu patung Maria bisi mega dipasang. Chapel enggau patung nya udah diengkah dalam Sanctuary Our Lady of Fátima, sebuah kompleks shrine ke ngundan dua buah basilika mit. Perengka guna ke bekaul ungkup bala jemaah nyengkaum hotel enggau palan perubat mega udah digaga dalam timpuh bepuluh taun dalam enggau ngelingi Sanctuary. Mengeri tu udah nyadi palan entarabansa ke beguna ngagai temuai pengarap, nerima entara 6 ngagai 8 juta iku jemaah ninting taun.<ref>[https://www.dn.pt/sociedade/interior/religiao-movimenta-330-milhoes-de-turistas-por-ano-e-seis-milhoes-vao-a-fatima-5677138.html "Religion moves 330 million tourists a year and six million go to Fátima"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205060702/https://www.dn.pt/sociedade/interior/religiao-movimenta-330-milhoes-de-turistas-por-ano-e-seis-milhoes-vao-a-fatima-5677138.html |date=5 December 2018 }}, Diário de Notícias, 19 February 2017.</ref><ref>[https://24.sapo.pt/atualidade/artigos/fatima-espera-receber-8-milhoes-de-visitantes-em-2017 "Fátima expects to receive 8 million visitors in 2017"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205103343/https://24.sapo.pt/atualidade/artigos/fatima-espera-receber-8-milhoes-de-visitantes-em-2017 |date=5 December 2018 }}, in Sapo20, 15 December 2016.</ref> == Malin == {{Reflist}} sd8kshj8x6j8ecf2jwvrkdfppf6aw2j Gabriel Mawat 0 1385 4244 4243 2024-10-14T14:33:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 4243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gabriel Mawat | caption = | birth_name = | birth_place = [[Sarawak]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->|embed=yes | label = Assapai Music Production }} }} '''Gabriel Mawat''' nya siku penanyi Iban ari [[Sarawak]]. Iya tebilang enggau lagu Mit Kelichit. [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] dvdo9tomkkl2j8uli7yqmtjpr7e8gve Gadung 0 1386 8837 4247 2024-10-17T15:30:43Z Song GK 9 8837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gadung''' tauka '''ijau''' tu chura ti suah dipeda ba rampa menua, kelebih agi [[utai tumbuh]]. Tebal agi utai tumbuh bechura gadung, ketebal agi ketegal utai tumbuh bisi [[klorofil]], sebansa sebatian ti bisi kaul enggau proses [[fotosintesis]]. gz879lcwwj1rn1b03enx9lf89pxexbk Gaeltacht 0 1387 8838 4250 2024-10-17T15:34:10Z Song GK 9 8838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|kandang menua pejaku Gaelik Ireland|kandang menua pejaku Gaelik Skotland|Gàidhealtachd{{!}}''Gàidhealtachd''}} {{Italic title}} [[Fail:Gaeltachtai le hainmneacha2.svg|250px|thumb|Kandang menua resmi {{Lang|ga|Gaeltacht}} ba Ireland]] '''{{Lang|ga|Gaeltacht}}''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|eɪ|l|t|ə|x|t}}, {{Small|pl.}} {{Lang|ga|Gaeltachtaí}}) iya nya kandang menua ba Ireland, sekalika individu tauka begulai, ke alai perintah Ireland ngaku [[jaku Ireland]] nya jaku vernakular ke tebal agi, tauka jaku rumah.<ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gaeltacht Webster's Dictionary – definition of ''Gaeltacht'']</ref> Kandang menua {{Lang|ga|Gaeltacht}} keterubah iya diaku enggau rasmi maya taun 1920-an ba taun-taun keterubah Negeri Bebas Ireland, berindik ari pengawa ngangkatka baru jaku Gaelic, nyadi sebagi ari polisi perintah ti betuju mulaika jaku Irish.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Maguire |first=Peter A. |title=Language and Landscape in the Connemara Gaeltacht |journal=[[Journal of Modern Literature]] |date=Fall 2002 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=99–107 |doi=10.2979/JML.2002.26.1.99 |s2cid=161439552 }}</ref> {{Lang|ga|Gaeltacht}} dikeruga enggau penurun jaku ti balat.<ref>Mac Donnacha, Joe, 'The Death of a Language', ''Dublin Review of Books'', Issue 58, 16 June 2014: http://www.drb.ie/essays/the-death-of-a-language</ref> Pansik ke dipansutka dalam taun 2015 mandangka jaku Irish dikena ninting hari dua pertiga tauka lebih ari penyampau tubuh ba semina 21 ari 155 bagi menua pengawa bepilih di ''Gaeltacht''. Pengawa ngena jaku ninting hari dua pertiga tauka lebih ari penyampau tubuh dianggap sekeda raban akademik nyadika titik titik dikena ngidupka jaku.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[RTÉ]] News Report of Friday 29 May 2015</ref><ref>[https://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/udaras-na-gaeltachta.pdf NUASHONRÚ AR AN STAIDÉAR CUIMSITHEACH TEANGEOLAÍOCH AR ÚSÁID NA GAEILGE SA GHAELTACHT: 2006–2011]</ref> == Malin == {{Reflist}} ab0khlq9q46jpsspaygjcw4uvexryuq Gajah 0 1388 8862 4253 2024-10-18T00:36:13Z Song GK 9 8862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Paraphyletic group | name = Gajah | image = African Bush Elephant.jpg | image_caption = [[Gajah babas Afrika]] ba Tanzania | auto = yes | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Late Miocene | Present}} | parent = Elephantidae | includes = * ''[[Gajah Afrika|Loxodonta]]'' <small>Anonymous, 1827</small> * ''[[Elephas]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> * {{extinct}}''[[Palaeoloxodon]]'' <small>Matsumoto, 1925</small> | excludes = * {{extinct}}''[[Mammuthus]]'' <small>Brookes, 1828</small> | range_map = Loxodonta Elephas distribution.png | range_map_caption = Agih kandang pendiau spesies gajah }} '''Gajah''' nya jelu darat ti pemadu besai. Tiga bansa gajah ke agi idup dikelala diatu: [[gajah babas Afrika]] (Loxodonta africana), [[gajah kampung Afrika]] (L. cyclotis), enggau [[gajah Asia]] (Elephas maximus). Sida tu aja ke agi idup ari sebilik Elephantidae enggau raban Proboscidea; kaban belayan ti udah punas nyengkaum [[mamut]] enggau mastodon. Pekara ti nyelai ba gajah nyengkaum proboscis ti panjai ti dikumbai batang, taring, pending ti besai, kaki ti baka tiang, enggau kulit kelabu ti tegar tang sensitif. Batang iya ulih dipegai, mai pemakai enggau ai ngagai mulut sereta megai utai. Taring ti datai ari taring incisor, nyadika senyata sereta nyadika kereban dikena mindahka utai sereta ngali. Kepak pending ti besai nya mantu ngetanka pengangat tubuh ti seruran sereta mega dalam komunikasyen. Gajah Afrika ngembuan pending ti besai agi sereta punggung ti cembung, lalu gajah Asia ngembuan pending ti mit agi sereta punggung ti cembung tauka rata. [[Fail:African Bush Elephant.jpg|thumb|Siku [[Gajah Babas Afrika]] indu ari [[Taman Nasional Mikumi]], [[Tanzania]]]] ==Malin== {{Reflist}} j6lbhpfxsospjda3e84ny50htaxn30k Galway 0 1389 8864 4256 2024-10-18T00:47:32Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 8864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Galway | official_name = | native_name = {{Lang|ga|Gaillimh}} | native_name_lang = ga | other_name = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Galwaycitycollage.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = From top; left to right: Galway Cathedral, University of Galway, Eyre Square, Galway Harbour, the Long Walk | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = Galway crest.svg | nickname = "City of the Tribes" | motto = {{Lang|la|Laudatio Ejus Manet In Secula Seculorum}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.galway.net/galwayguide/history/wrwilde/chapter1/chapter1.html |title=William R. Wilde's Loch Coirib&nbsp;– Its Shores and Islands |publisher=Galway.net |access-date=12 August 2010}}</ref>{{Spaces|2}}{{Small|([[Latin language|Latin]])}}<br>"His Praise Remains unto Ages of Ages" | mapsize = 230px | pushpin_map = Ireland#Europe | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Ireland##Location within Europe | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{Coord|53|16|19|N|9|2|56|W|region:IE|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Connacht]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Ireland|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Northern and Western Region|Northern and Western]] [[West Region, Ireland|(West)]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]] | subdivision_name3 = [[County Galway|Galway]] | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1124 [[Anno Domini|AD]] | established_title2 = City Rights | established_date2 = 1484 & 1985 [[Anno Domini|AD]] | leader_title = [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Local Authority]] | leader_name = [[Galway City Council]] | leader_title1 = [[Mayor of Galway|Mayor]] | leader_name1 = Eddie Hoare ([[Fine Gael|FG]]) | leader_title2 = [[Local electoral area]]s | leader_name2 = {{Bulleted list|Galway City Central|Galway City East|Galway City West}} | leader_title3 = [[Dáil Éireann]] | leader_name3 = [[Galway West (Dáil constituency)|Galway West]] | leader_title4 = [[European Parliament]] | leader_name4 = [[Midlands–North-West (European Parliament constituency)|Midlands–North-West]] | area_footnotes = <ref name=cso2022>{{Cite web |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F1013 |title=Census 2022 Profile 1 – Population Distribution and Movement |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] |year=2022 |access-date=30 June 2023 }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 57.3 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 25 | elevation_ft = | population_total = 85,910 | population_as_of = 2022<ref name="cso2022" /> | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = | population_rank = [[List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland|4th]] | population_demonyms = Galwegian, Tribesman | population_note = | postal_code_type = [[Postal addresses in the Republic of Ireland|Eircode (Routing Key)]] | postal_code = H91 | area_code = 091(+353 91) | timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = 0 | timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Ireland|Vehicle Index<br />Mark Code]] | blank_info = G | website = {{Official website}} | module = {{Infobox mapframe|zoom=10}} }} <!-- Infobox ends --> '''Galway''' ({{Lang-ga|Gaillimh}}) iya nya sebengkah nengeri ba (sereta nengeri kandang menua) County Galway. Iya ba Sungai Corrib entara Lough Corrib enggau Teluk Galway. Iya nyadi palan pengentap pendiau ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba provinsi [[Connacht]], nengeri kelima pemadu mayuh mensia ba pulau [[Ireland]] enggau keempat pemadu mayuh mensia ba [[Republik Ireland]], enggau penyampau tubuh ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022 85,910 iku.<ref name="cso2022"/> Bepalan semak enggau palan pengentap pendiau ke dulu agi, Galway tumbuh ngelingi kubu ke digaga Raja Connacht dalam taun 1124. Piagam perbandaran dalam taun 1484 ngemendarka peranak mengeri ke bedinding maya nya numbuhka kaunsil enggau datuk bandar. Dikuasa mayuh agi seraban ruang bilik orang dagang, Tribes of Galway, mengeri tu mansang nyadi palan penyangkai kapal dagang. Berindik ari timpuh ke nurun, naka abad ke-21, Galway nyadi palan dagang temuai ke dikelala enggau pengerami sereta pengawa nyengkaum Festival Seni Antarabansa Galway.<ref name="events"/> Ba taun 2018, Galway diberi nama Kandang Menua Gastronomi Eropah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.europeanregionofgastronomy.org/platform/galway-west-of-ireland-2018/|title=Galway-West of Ireland 2018|website=europeanregionofgastronomy.org|access-date=9 June 2020|archive-date=9 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609203831/https://www.europeanregionofgastronomy.org/platform/galway-west-of-ireland-2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mengeri tu nyadi Indu Nengeri Budaya Eropah ungkup taun 2020, begulai enggau Rijeka, Croatia. == Malin == {{Reflist}} 7q41rg1w118whwifawbfv7sb0fjm0h5 Gam 0 1390 8865 4259 2024-10-18T00:48:27Z Song GK 9 8865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:FABER-CASTELL glue stick.jpg|thumb|Gam]] '''Gam''' nya utai ti ukai logam ti dikena nyambung dua tauka lebih utai ngambika nyadi siti utai . 6iye2ftyjoq7gt4pe34sqr83qeqmzfq Gansa 0 1391 8866 4262 2024-10-18T00:50:30Z Song GK 9 8866 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Monnaie en bronze, Pont Amisos, 85-65 BCE.jpg|thumb|Koin gansa]] '''Gansa''' (ditinjau ari [[jaku Sanskrit]]: ব্রান kāṃsa) nunjukka seraban aloi bepelasarka temaga enggau timah biasa nyadika penambah utama, tang kekadang enggau elemen kimia baka fosforus, mangan, aluminium, tauka silikon. Iya amat tegap sereta tan lama lalu dikena ba mayuh macham pengawa dalam industri. Kereban tu beguna amat ari sukut sejarah nyentukka iya nyadi fokus ngenang pasal jeman besai dalam sejarah tamadun mensia, iya nya Jeman Gansa. kupt2z21l8mds2y69hw4x8q5khzhoyh Garam 0 1392 8867 4265 2024-10-18T00:55:05Z Song GK 9 8867 wikitext text/x-wiki Dalam guna ti suah dikena, '''garam''' nya mineral ti ditumbuhka tebal agi ari [[natrium klorida]] (NaCl). Lebuh dikena dalam pemakai, kelebih agi dalam tukuh granulasi, iya lebih formal agi dikumbai garam mija. Dalam tukuh mineral kristal natural, garam mega dikelala enggau nama garam batu tauka halit. Garam beguna amat ba pengidup general, lalu pemasin nya siti ari asas pengasai mensia. Garam nya siti ari asai pemakai ti pemadu tuai sereta bisi ba sebarang endur, lalu dikelala ulih ngangkatka persepsyen asai pemakai enggau sebaka, nyengkaum pemakai ti enda nyamai. Pengawa ngaga garam enggau ngasam mega chara lama sereta beguna dikena ngintu pemakai. fx0cyojo7i8hhzg23ksmy0zejsc30kc Gari 0 1393 8868 4268 2024-10-18T00:56:36Z Song GK 9 8868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Clothes.jpg|thumb|Gari nitihka maya]] '''Gari''' nya penutup tubuh enggau kaki jari, pia mega jari (sarung jari), kaki (sarung kaki), kasut, sandal, but enggau pala (topi, kep). Gari nyaga tubuh kitai ari gaya hari ti ekstrim. Tang tiap iti gari mega mai reti budaya enggau sosial. Orang mega ngias tubuh diri ngena make-up tauka kosmetik, minyak wangi, enggau utai bukai ke dikena ngias; sida mega nguntin, ngecat, sereta ngatur buk, buk mua, enggau tubuh sida (peda fesyen buk), lalu kekadang mega nanda kulit sida ngena tatu, lecet, enggau tindik. Semua hiasan tu meri pangka ngagai empas enggau pesan keseluruhan ngepan, tang ukai ngepan nya empu. Utai ti dibai tang enda dikena (baka dompet, tongkat, enggau payung) selalu iya dianggap nyadika hiasan tambah lalu ukai dianggap nyadika gari. Perhiasan enggau cheremin mata mega diklasifikasyenka ba baruh aksesori taja pan dalam jaku suah, barang tu digambarka baka ke dikena lalu enda dibai. 0e0xhnd4k9ibehbvxth6s1hrobv4os3 Gawai 0 1394 4273 4272 2024-10-14T14:33:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 4272 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gawai Dayak]] 0vaysk6lk3wt9690ms8wnrlsveyvjgv Gawai Dayak 0 1395 8934 8869 2024-10-18T06:50:23Z JustAGuyNamed 55 8934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Hari Gawai |type = local |image = Iban girls.jpg |imagesize = 250px |caption = Indu Iban ngena [[Ngepan Iban]] maya pengerami Hari Gawai ba [[Debak]], [[Begian Betong]], [[Sarawak]] |official_name = Hari Gawai Dayak |nickname = Andu Gawai ([[Jaku Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong]]), Ondu Gawea ([[Jaku Bidayuh Jagoi]]) |observedby = [[Sarawak]], [[Kalimantan Barat]] |litcolor = |longtype = Pengerami adat bansa |significance = |begins = 31 Mei |ends = 2 Jun |date = 1 Jun |celebrations = Gawai Dayak |scheduling = Hari ke sama ninting taun |observances = |relatedto = |frequency=Ninting taun |duration=2 hari }} '''Hari Gawai Dayak''' nya pengerami ninting taun ti diintu raban bansa [[Dayak]] di [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] enggau [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Ba Sarawak, pengerami tu diintu kena 1 Jun enggau 2 Jun lalu ba Kalimantan Barat, pengerami tu diintu ninting 20 Mei. Pengerami tu nyadi hari besai di Sarawak lalu nyadi pengerami pengarap enggau rama ke diaku kenyau ari taun 1957 suba. Hari Gawai Dayak tu siti konsep ti dibai pengeluar radio, Tan Kingsley enggau Owen Liang ari komuniti Dayak. Perintah Koloni British enggai ngaku Hari Dayak nyentuk ngagai taun 1962. Sida semina ngumbai Hari Dayak nya "Hari Sarawak" ti ngaul semua rayat Sarawak nyadi hari nasional, enda ngira ari ni penatai bansa. Kena 1 Jun 1963, Datuk Michael Buma peranak asal menua [[Betong]] udah ngatur pengerami Hari Gawai Dayak keterubah ba rumah iya di Siol Kandis, [[Kuching]].<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2012/07/01/when-will-the-gawai-end/ When Will the Gawai End?] The Borneo Post, diambi maya 8 Julai 2024</ref> Kena 25 September 1964, Hari Sarawak digazet nyadi hari besai dikena madahka penumbuh Federasyen Malaysia. Hari besai tu keterubah diintu kena 1 Jun 1965 lalu nyadi kelai penyerakup, peneka enggau pengarap komuniti Dayak. Pengerami tu diintu nyadi hari meri terima kasih ngagai asil ti mayuh sereta maya merambu musim nanam baru. == Penerang == <references /> mjz50q8rnf89cxfjgc2lid92njtuls7 Gawai Kenyalang 0 1396 8871 8870 2024-10-18T01:16:27Z Song GK 9 /* Chara ngintu */ 8871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gawai Kenyalang''' nya siti hari gawai ke diintu orang Iban. Gawai Kenyalang nya pengerami ti pemadu tinggi dikena ngerami pemesai enggau pengulih seseiku orang ti ngintu iya. Gawai tu diintu pengelama 7 hari 7 malam lalu ba hari ke lapan, patung burung kenyalang deka diengkah ba tiang chandi ba perabung rumah panjai.<ref>[https://ibanology.wordpress.com/2013/03/22/beza-anatara-gawai-kenyalang-dan-gawai-burung/ Ibanology] Beza antara Gawai Kenyalang dengan Gawai Burung</ref> Nitihka pengarap lama Iban, burung [[kenyalang]] nya raja semua burung di dunya tu. == Chara ngintu == Pengerami Gawai Kenyalang diatur ba [[rumah panjai]] (tauka ba Kalimantan dikumbai rumah betang). Kenyalang ti deka dikena nya digaga ari kayu ti diukir enggau chara ti nyemaka burung kenyalang. Orang ke deka ngintu perengka nya patut nemu atur pengawa bejalaika iya. Tu beguna laban enti bisi penyilap ngintu hari nya, dipechaya iya deka mai empas ke enda manah. <ref>[https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailCatat=1211 Gawai Kenyalang] 2011. Warisan Budaya Tak Benda Indonesia</ref> Pengerami nya nyadika peminta sida Petara nengah mimpi, ke alai bansa Iban pechaya tiap perintah Petara mesti dipejalaika nyadika tanggung pengawa dikena nyeliahka penusah enggau penusah ngenyit nyadi ba rumah panjai. Dalam kosmologi Iban, madahka Gawai Kenyalang nya siti ritual ti digaga bala Petara di Panggau Libau dikena ngerami Sengalang Burung (Petara Perang). <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Tugang |first1=Noria |last2=Kiyai |first2=Gregory |date=21 Disember 2022 |title=THE ADAPTATION OF NATURE IN IBAN CULTURAL ARTEFACT |url=https://jurcon.ums.edu.my/ojums/index.php/JBA/article/view/4133/2607 |journal=Jurnal Borneo Akhailogia (Warisan, Arkeologi & Sejarah), |volume= Vol. 7(1),|issue= |pages=93 |doi=10.51200/jba.v7i1.4133 |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= |name-list-style=vanc}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> l8if03i4fcujbueotncii4uyas78jrm Gelembung 0 1397 8884 4283 2024-10-18T01:39:17Z Song GK 9 8884 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Baloon selling.jpg|thumb|Gelembung]] '''Gelembung''' iya nya beg ti fleksibel ti ulih dikembung enggau gas baka [[helium]], [[hidrogen]], [[nitrous oksida]], [[oksigen]], enggau [[angin]]. Ungkup pengawa khas, gelembung tau diisi enggau asap, ai cecair, medium granular (chunto pasir, tepung tauka beras), tauka pun penatai penampak. Gelembung diatu digaga ari utai baka getah, lateks, polikloropren, tauka kain nilon, lalu bisi mayuh macham chura. Sekeda gelembung ke pemadu tumu digaga ari pundi jelu kering, baka pundi babi. Bisi sekeda gelembung dikena ngias tauka beperindang, lalu bisi mega dikena tuju praktikal baka meteorologi, berubat, ngetanka soldadu, tauka perengka pengangkut. Sifat gelembung nyengkaum pemayuh tubuh ti baruh sereta ungkus ti baruh ngujungka mayuh macham guna. Gelembung getah ditemu Michael Faraday dalam taun 1824 lebuh nguji enggau mayuh macham gas. Iya ngaga utai nya ngambika ulih dikena ba makmal.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Swain, Heather|title=Make These Toys: 101 Clever Creations Using Everyday Items|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IKPb1wtWg74C&pg=PT15|date=2010|publisher=Penguin Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-101-18873-6|pages=15–|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127015616/https://books.google.com/books?id=IKPb1wtWg74C&pg=PT15|archivedate=27 November 2017}}</ref> == Malin == {{Reflist}} g1meg75xtq2m29vui2ojmh29jnjkf0l Gempung Parti Sarawak 0 1398 8886 4286 2024-10-18T01:40:50Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 8886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | country = Malaysia | name = Gempung Parti Sarawak | lang1 = Jaku Melayu | name_lang1 = {{Lang|ms|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}<br/>{{Lang|ms-Arab|ݢابوڠن ڤرتي سراوق}} | lang2 = Jaku Cina | name_lang2 = {{Lang|zh-hant|砂拉越政黨聯盟}}<br/>{{Lang|nan-latn|Sa-la-oa̍t Chèng-tóng Liân-bêng}}<br/>{{Lang|yue-latn|Saa1 Laa1 Jyut6 Zing3 Dong2 Lyun4 Mang4}} | abbreviation = GPS Gabungan Parti Sarawak | logo = [[Fail:Gabungan Parti Sarawak logo.svg|border|200px]] | slogan = Utamakan Sarawak (Sarawak First)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/news/its-sarawak-first-thats-gps-development-approach/|title=It's 'Sarawak First That's GPS' development approach|publisher=New Sarawak Tribune|date=29 November 2018|access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2019/01/10/a-guiding-light-for-gps/|title=A guiding light for GPS|author=Jeremy Veno|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=10 January 2019|access-date=23 January 2019|quote=According to Abang Johari, the focal point of the GPS logo depicts the Kenyalang (hornbill) in the shape of an ‘S’ which reflects the vision and slogan of the party of putting ‘Sarawak First’.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=130655|title=GPS will be new platform for Sarawak Government|work=Bernama|publisher=Daily Express|date=21 January 2019|access-date=23 January 2019|quote=The defeat of the Barisan Nasional (BN) government at the federal level after the general election last year saw BN component parties in the state forming the GPS with its slogan or catchphrase “Utamakan Sarawak” or “Sarawak First”.}}</ref> | anthem = "GPS Utamakan Sarawak"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbb.org.my/lagu-gps.html|title=Lirik Lagu GPS|access-date=13 September 2019}}</ref><br>"GPS Prioritises Sarawak" | seats3_title = [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly]]: | seats3 = {{Composition bar|79|82|hex={{Party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}}} | chairman = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg]] | split = [[Barisan Nasional]] | leader1_title = Deputy Chairman | leader1_name = [[Awang Tengah Ali Hasan]]<br/>[[Douglas Uggah Embas]] | leader2_title = Vice Chairmen | leader2_name = [[Sim Kui Hian]] <br/>[[Tiong King Sing]] <br/>[[Joseph Salang Gandum]] | secretary_general = [[Alexander Nanta Linggi]] | predecessor = [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)#Sarawak Alliance|Sarawak Alliance Party]] ''(indirect)'' | founder = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg]] | founded = {{Start date|df=yes|2018|6|12}} | legalised = 19 November 2018<ref name="gets nod">{{Cite web|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/gabungan-parti-sarawak-gets-nod-114238160.html|title=Gabungan Parti Sarawak gets nod from RoS|author=Hidir Reduan Abdul Rashid|work=New Straits Times|publisher=Yahoo! News Singapore|date=19 November 2018|access-date=20 November 2018|archive-date=22 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122191429/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/gabungan-parti-sarawak-gets-nod-114238160.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="legalised">{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/11/20/ros-officially-approves-gps/|title=ROS officially approves GPS|author1=Samuel Aubrey|author2=Abdul Hakim Bujang|author3=Kim How Pin|author4=Peter Boon|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=20 November 2018|access-date=20 November 2018}}</ref> | affiliation1_title = Member parties | affiliation1 = {{Ubl|[[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]]|[[Sarawak United Peoples' Party|SUPP]]|[[Sarawak Peoples' Party|PRS]]|[[Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)|PDP]]}} | headquarters = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] | newspaper = Jiwa Bakti<br/>[[The Borneo Post]]<br/>Suara Sarawak<br/>Malay Mail<br/>Sa'ati | wing1 = | ideology = {{Nowrap|[[Regionalisme (politik)|Regionalisme]]<br>[[Nasionalisme|Nasionalisme Sarawak]]<br>[[Konservatisme nasional]]<br>[[Sekularisme]]}}<br>[[Multi-bansa]] | position = {{Nowrap|[[Politik tengah-kanan|Tengah-kanan]] ngagai [[Politik sayap kanan|sayap kanan]]}} | national = [[Barisan Nasional]] {{Small|(1973–2018, since 2020)}}{{Refn|From 1973 to 2018 as Barisan Nasional Sarawak|group=nb}} <br>[[Perikatan Nasional]] {{Small|(2020–2022)}}{{Refn|Junior partner in a coalition government|group=nb}} <br> [[Anwar Ibrahim cabinet|National Unity Government]] {{Small|(since 2022)}} | colours = {{Color box|{{Party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|border=darkgray}} Red and black | colorcode = {{Sarawak Parties Alliance/meta/shading}} | seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]: | seats1 = {{Composition bar|7|70|hex={{Party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}}} | seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat]]: | seats2 = {{Composition bar|23|31|hex={{Party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}}}([[List of Malaysian electoral districts|Sarawak seats]]) | seats4_title = [[Chief ministers in Malaysia|Premier of Sarawak]]: | seats4 = {{Composition bar|1|1|hex={{Party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}}}(Sarawak only) | website = {{URL|https://www.mygps.com.my}} }} '''Gempung Parti Sarawak''' (singkat: '''GPS''') iya nya gempung politik nasional ti bepalan ba [[Sarawak]] di [[Malaysia]]. Iya ditubuhka empat ex-parti komponen Barisan Nasional (BN) ke beoperasyen semina ba Sarawak berindik ari gempung perintah besai alah ba [[Pengawa Bepilih Besai Malaysia 2018|pengawa bepilih besai Malaysia 2018]] suba.<ref name="pull out">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/06/12/sarawak-bn-parties-pull-out-of-coalition/|title=Sarawak BN parties pull out of coalition to form independent state-based pact|author1=Sharon Ling|author2=Geryl Ogilvy|work=The Star|date=12 June 2018|access-date=12 June 2018}}</ref> Diatu GPS nyadi gempung politik keempat pemadu besai enggau 23 penuduk ba [[Dewan Rakyat]], lalu nubuhka perintah ba negeri Sarawak. == Sejarah == === Penubuh === GPS ditubuhka maya 12 Jun 2018, ke ngembuan parti-parti politik baka [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (PBB), [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party]] (SUPP), [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak]] (PRS), enggau [[Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Progressive Democratic Party]] (PDP).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/malaysias-sarawak-state-government-leaves-barisan-nasional-statement|title=Malaysia's Sarawak State Government leaves Barisan Nasional: Statement|work=Bloomberg|publisher=The Edge Markets|date=12 June 2018|access-date=12 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/sarawak-parties-leave-barisan-nasional-end-of-coalition-10430826|title=Commentary: Free from the shackles of a fallen coalition, does Sarawak parties leaving spell the end of the Barisan Nasional?|author=Lee Poh Onn|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|date=15 June 2018|access-date=15 June 2018|archive-date=12 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612100628/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/sarawak-parties-leave-barisan-nasional-end-of-coalition-10430826|url-status=dead}}</ref> Empat-empat parti nya kala nyadi parti komponen dalam gempung Barisan Nasional (BN), enggau sempekat ‘alus’ parti iya nya parti ti bepalan ba Semenanjung tauka Sabah dalam BN enda sengapa nubuhka diri ba Sarawak, lalu enggau nya meri parti nya autonomi relatif.<ref>{{Cite web|last=KiniTV|date=21 April 2016|title=Umno masuk Sarawak, saya letak jawatan - Adenan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLdnA528Nic|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> Gempung nya ngemeratka pemerat enggau hak nengeri bepelasarka [[Sempekat Malaysia]] lalu mengkang nyadi penyakal ba perintah besai [[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) taja pan besedia deka "bekerejasama".<ref name="pull out" /> Maya 23 Ogos 2018, chairman parti tu, [[Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg]], madahka GPS Gabungan Parti Sarawak udah direjista lalu benung nganti pemansut surat rasmi ari Opis Pengerejista Gerempung (RoS).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/08/23/abang-jo-gabungan-parti-sarawak-is-registered/|title=Abang Jo: Gabungan Parti Sarawak is registered|work=Bernama|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=23 August 2018|access-date=23 August 2018}}</ref> Gempung nya pengujung iya disah maya 19 November 2018.<ref name="gets nod" /><ref name="legalised" /> == Penerang == <references /> apaz6rv45t0njdeavphqhrysdsvmxxu Geografi 0 1399 8723 4290 2024-10-16T15:51:24Z Song GK 9 8723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geografi''' (ari [[Jaku Gerika Lama]] {{Lang|grc|γεωγραφία}} {{Transl|grc|geōgraphía}}; nyambung dua iti leka jaku iya nya {{Transl|grc|gê}} 'Tanah' enggau {{Transl|grc|gráphō}} 'tulis') iya nya pansik pasal tanah, chiri-chiri, orang ke diau, enggau fenomena [[Bumi]].<ref name='intro1'>{{Cite book |last1=Dahlman |first1=Carl |last2=Renwick |first2=William |title=Introduction to Geography: People, Places & Environment |date=2014 |publisher=Pearson |isbn=978-0137504510 |edition=6th }}</ref>Geografi nya disiplin ti nyengkaum semua utai ti ngiga pemereti ati pasal Bumi enggau kompleks mensia enggau rampa menua iya —ukai semina endur objek, tang mega baka ni iya udah berubah sereta nyadi. Seraya geografi spesifik ngagai Bumi, mayuh konsep ulih dikena enggau lebih luas ngagai utai langit bukai dalam bidang sains planet.<ref name=Burt>{{Cite book |last1=Burt |first1=Tim |title=Key Concepts in Geography: Scale, Resolution, Analysis, and Synthesis in Physical Geography |date=2009 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-4051-9146-3 |pages=85–96 |edition=2nd}}</ref> Geografi udah dikumbai "jematan entara disiplin sains asal enggau sains sosial."<ref name=Sala1>{{Cite book |last1=Sala |first1=Maria |title=Geography Volume I |date=2009 |publisher=[[Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems|EOLSS]] UNESCO |location=Oxford, United Kingdom |isbn=978-1-84826-960-6 }}</ref> == Penerang == <references/> tippvtwy44qnul58jvcvas3htcn6i7h Geologi 0 1400 8971 8965 2024-10-18T15:44:32Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 8971 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Book-hawaii-vtorov-142.jpg|thumb|Alir lahar ti udah nyadi pejal ba Hawaii, [[Amerika Serikat]]]] [[Fail:Badlands at Sunset.jpg|thumb|Lapis sedimen dalam [[Badlands National Park]], Dakota Selatan, Amerika Serikat]] [[Fail:Cheshire Cat (5121607167).jpg|thumb|Batu metamorfik, Nunavut, [[Kanada]]]] '''Geology''' ({{Etymology|grc|''{{Wikt-lang|grc|γῆ}}'' ({{Grc-transl|γῆ}})|tanah||''{{Wikt-lang|grc|-|λoγία}}'' ({{Grc-transl|[[-logy|-λoγία]]}})|pelajar}})<ref name=OnlineEtDict>{{OEtymD|geology|access-date=}}</ref><ref name=LSJ>{{LSJ|gh{{=}}|γῆ|ref}}</ref> iya nya pampang [[sains]] asal ti bekaul enggau [[Bumi]] enggau utai [[astronomi]] bukai, [[batu]] ti nyadika iya, enggau proses ti ngubah iya nitihka timpuh.<ref name = 'Geology Definition'>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Geology-Career-Pathways/What-is-Geology|title = What is geology?| publisher = The Geological Society| access-date = 31 May 2023}}</ref> Geologi moden nyata bendar ngelamun semua sains Bumi bukai, nyengkaum hidrologi. Iya disegulaika enggau sains sistem Bumi enggau sains planet. == Penerang == {{Reflist}} g54dpyyyz04tozdb0zf6kw5du5hloca Gerama 0 1401 8710 4296 2024-10-16T15:27:06Z Song GK 9 8710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerama''' tauka '''ketam''' tu sebansa jelu krustasea dekapod ari infraorder Brachyura ti ngundan pinggang pandak lalu perut iya ba baruh toraks. Tubuh iya diselaput eksoskeleton tebal enggau sepasang kukut chale. Pemayuh 850 bansa gerama tu udah ditemu idup ba air tasik enggau sungai. Gerama mega bisi ditemu ba endur menua tropika 2hmshj3a3x8ooeqxjucofj548uz6zvm Gerempung Bansa Beserakup 0 1402 8909 8908 2024-10-18T02:32:51Z Song GK 9 8909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox geopolitical organization | name = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; | title = {{Resize|1.25em|Gerempung Bansa Beserakup}} | {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal; | rowclass1 = mergedrow| label1 = [[Jaku Inggeris]]: | data1 = {{Lang|en|United Nation}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow| label2 = [[Jaku Arab Standard Moden|Jaku Arab]]: | data2 = {{Lang|ar|منظمة الأمم المتحدة|rtl=yes}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow| label3 = [[Jaku China Standard|Jaku China]]: | data3 = {{Lang|zh|联合国}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow| label4 = [[Jaku Peranchis]]: | data4 = {{Lang|fr|Organisation des Nations unies|italic=unset}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow| label5 = [[Jaku Rusia]]: | data5 = {{Nowrap|{{Lang|ru|Организация Объединённых Наций}}}} | rowclass6 = mergedrow| label6 = [[Jaku Sepanyol]]: | data6 = {{Nowrap|{{Lang|es|Organización de las Naciones Unidas|italic=unset}}}}}}}} | linking_name = the United Nations | image_flag = Flag of the United Nations.svg | symbol_type = [[Flag of the United Nations#Design|Emblem]] | image_symbol = UN_emblem_blue.svg | image_map = United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg | image_map_caption = [[Kaban Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]] | org_type = [[Organisasyen entara Perintah]] | membership = [[Menua kaban Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|193 menua kaban]]<br />[[Pengamat Aum Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|2 menua pengamat]] | admin_center_type = [[Indu opis]] | admin_center = [[Indu opis Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|760 United Nations Plaza]], Manhattan, Nengeri New, ([[zon entarabansa]]) | largest_city = [[Tokyo]], [[Jipun]] | languages_type = [[Jaku resmi Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|Jaku resmi]] | languages = {{Hlist|[[Jaku Arab Standard Moden|Jaku Arab]]|[[Jaku China Standard|Jaku China]]|[[Jaku Inggeris]]|[[Jaku Peranchis]]|[[Jaku Rusia]]|[[Jaku Sepanyol]]<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/our-work/official-languages Official Languages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713075145/https://www.un.org/en/our-work/official-languages |date=13 July 2021 }}, United Nations. Retrieved 31 December 2021.</ref>}} | languages2_type = [[Urup resmi]] | languages2_sub = yes | languages2 = {{Hlist|[[Urup Arab|Arab]]|[[Urup Cyril|Cyril]]|[[Urup Latin|Latin]]|[[Karakter China Dipermuntang|China Dipermuntang]]}} | leader_title1 = Sekretari Besai | leader_name1 = [[António Guterres]] | leader_title2 = Mandal Sekretari Besai | leader_name2 = [[Amina J. Mohammed]] | leader_title3 = Presiden Aum Besai | leader_name3 = [[Dennis Francis (diplomat)|Dennis Francis]] | leader_title4 = Presiden Kunsil Ekonomi enggau Sosial | leader_name4 = [[Paula Narváez]] | leader_title5 = [[Presidency of the United Nations Security Council|Security Council Presidency]] | leader_name5 = {{#switch:{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} |2023 January = [[Jipun]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 February = [[Malta]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 March = [[Mozambique]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 April = [[Rusia]] |2023 May = [[Switzerland]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 June = [[Emiriah Arab Beserakup]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 July = [[United Kingdom]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 August = [[United States]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 September= [[Albania]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 October = [[Brazil]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 November = [[China]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2023 December = [[Ecuador]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |2024 January = [[Peranchis]] ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) }} | established_event1 = Piagam GBB disain | established_date1 = {{Start date and age|1945|06|26|df=yes|p=y}} | established_event2 = Piagam diteritka | established_date2 = {{Start date and age|1945|10|24|df=yes|p=y}} | official_website = {{URL|https://www.un.org/en/|un.org}} (General)<br>{{URL|https://www.un.int|un.int}} (Permanent Missions) | p1 = Liga Bansa }} '''Gerempung Bansa Beserakup''' (Jaku Inggeris: '''United Nations''' ('''UN''')) nya sebengkah organisasyen entarabansa diplomatik enggau politik<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-21 |title=United Nations |url=https://www.history.com/topics/stories/united-nations |access-date=2024-03-23 |website=HISTORY |language=en |archive-date=23 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323052229/https://www.history.com/topics/stories/united-nations |url-status=live }}</ref> ti tuju ti dipadahka iya nya dikena nyaga pemaik enggau pengelikun entarabansa, ngemansangka kaul ti bebaik entara bansa, nyapai kerejasama entarabansa, sereta nyadi palan dikena ngerapitka pengawa bansa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/chapter-1|work=United Nations Charter |title=Chapter I: Purposes and Principles |publisher=United Nations|language=en|access-date=20 March 2022 |url-status=live|archive-date=18 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318200917/https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/chapter-1}}</ref> Iya nya gerempung entarabansa ti pemadu besai di dunya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 December 2012|title=International Organization|url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/international-organization/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116165808/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/international-organization/|archive-date=16 November 2020|access-date=24 October 2020|website=National Geographic Society|language=en}}</ref> PBB bepalan ba [[Nengeri New York]], ba kandang menua entarabansa enggau sekeda hak istimewa luar kandang menua Amerika Serikat, lalu gerempung tu bisi opis bukai ba Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, enggau Hague, ke alai Kort Pengelurus Entarabansa bepalan ba [[Istana Pengelikun]]. == Sejarah == Sepengudah [[Perang Dunya Keterubah]], sekeda menua-menua di dunya numbuhka [[Liga Bansa]]. Gerempung nya nyadika palan endur bansa-bansa ulih berandau nengah bida sida enggau likun. Taja pia, sekeda menua baka [[Jereman]], [[Itali]], enggau [[Jipun]] enda ibuhka Liga nya. Sida nguji mutarka penanggul sida nengah chara beperang. Bala kaban Liga Bansa-Bansa enggai beperang kena nyaga kaban bukai lalu ketegal nya iya enda mujur. Enda lama udah nya, [[Perang Dunya Kedua]] lalu berengkah. Bala Sekutu Perang Dunya Kedua suah ngumbai diri "Gerempung Bansa Beserakup" laban sida begempung ngelaban [[Kuasa Paksi]]. Pengudah perang nya, bala pemenang numbuhka gerempung baru ke pemaik dunya. Kena 25 April 1945 di [[San Francisco]], sida mutuska nama '"Gerempung Bansa Beserakup". Kena bulan Jun, sida nyain Piagam Gerempung Bansa Beserakup lalu mutuska baka ni gerempung nya deka bekereja. GBB ditumbuhka kena 24 Oktober 1945, lalu aum keterubah iya diatur dalam bulan Januari 1946. Kenyau ari taun 1947 24 Oktober dikumbai “Hari Gerempung Bansa Beserakup”. Semina sebuah menua ke bisi menira nitihka model PBB iya nya Somalia.<ref>Tittemore, Brian D. "Belligerents in blue helmets: applying international humanitarian law to United Nations peace operations." Stan. J. Int'l L. 33 (1997): 61.</ref> == Indu opis == [[Fail: Nyc-un-building.jpg|thumb|350px|Indu opis GBB ba New York.]] Begunan indu opis GBB ke maya tu digaga ba sepiak Sungai East (''East River''), Nengeri New York maya taun 1949. Taja pia, begunan tu ukai enggi Amerika Serikat. Iya digaga ba tanah ti dibeli ari John D. Rockefeller, Jr. enggau pemeri US$8.5 juta, lalu digaga tim arkitek entarabansa, nyengkaum Le Corbusier (Peranchis) ti tebilang, Oscar Niemeyer (Brazil), enggau pengari ari mayuh bengkah menua bukai. Tim nya betuaika Wallace K. Harrison, prinsipal sekula Harrison & Abramovitz (NYC). Indu opis PBB di New York dibuka enggau rasmi kena 9 Januari 1951. Seraya indu opis besai PBB ba New York, bisi ejensi besai ke bepalan ba Geneva, Hague, Vienna, Montreal, Bonn, enggau endur bukai. Alamat indu opis PBB iya nya 760, Plaza Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu, New York, NY 10017, Amerika Syarikat. Ketegal begunan besai PBB udah tuai, PBB benung dalam proses ngemanah sereta ngemesaika begunan tu. Ngambika ulih dikena sementara, sebuah indu opis ke digaga [[Fumihiko Maki]] digaga entara Jalai 41 enggau 42 di New York. == Struktur == Gerempung Bansa Beserakup ngembuan 6 iti perengka keterubah iya nya: <ref>[[:wikisource:Charter of the United Nations|Charter of the United Nations]] - [[:wikisource:Charter_of_the_United_Nations#Chapter_III_-_Organs|Chapter III]] (''Organs'')</ref> # Aum Besai # Sekretariat # Kort Pengelurus Entarabansa (ICJ) # Kunsil Pengelikun # Kunsil Ekonomi enggau Sosial # Kunsil Pemegai Amanah Bisi mega ejensi spesyel dalam gerempung tu. Sida bibas ari sekretariat PBB, enggau bajet sereta kaban kediri empu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=UN System|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-system|access-date=2023-03-16|website=United Nations|language=en}}</ref> Sekeda ari sida nya tuai agi ari Gerempung Bansa Beserakup. Tu sekeda ari sida: * [[Gerempung Pengerai Dunya]] (WHO) * [[Gerempung Pemakai enggau Betanam Betupi]] (FAO) * [[Gerempung Pelajar, Sains enggau Budaya Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]] (UNESCO) * [[Gerempung Pengereja Pengawa Entarabansa]] (ILO) * [[Tabung Wang Enterabansa]] (IMF) * [[Gerempung Meteorologi Sedunya]] (WMO) GBB mega bisi belanja enggau program. Bebida enggau ejensi khas, tu bepanggai ba pemeri sukarela, tauka duit ke ulih dipilih menua sekalika deka meri tauka enda.<ref name=":0" /> * [[Tabung Nembiak Mit Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]] (UNICEF) * [[Program Rampa Menua Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]] (UNEP) * [[Program Pemansang Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]] (UNDP) * [[Program Pemakai Dunya GBB]] (WFP) * [[Ejensi Pelarian GBB]] (UNHCR) == Penerang == {{reflist}} gmbq4f3xrsm6qpxcoytqkczsnb8tf6p Gerempung Jesus 0 1403 8921 4303 2024-10-18T04:07:59Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 8921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = Gerempung Jesus | native_name = {{Lang-la|Societas Jesu}} |native_name_lang= la | image = Ihs-logo.svg | image_size = 175px | caption = [[Christogram]]{{Pb}} | abbreviation = SJ | nickname = Jesuits | formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1540|09|27}}<ref name="www.catholic-hierarchy.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dqsj0.html|title=Society of Jesus (Institute of Consecrated Life - Men) [Catholic-Hierarchy]|website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org|access-date=15 October 2018|archive-date=23 January 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030123060115/http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dqsj0.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | founders = {{Ubl|[[Saint Ignatius of Loyola]]|Saint [[Francis Xavier]]|Saint [[Peter Faber]]|[[Nicholas Bobadilla]]|[[Diego Laínez]]|[[Simão Rodrigues]]|[[Alfonso Salmeron]]}} | founding_location = {{Ubl|[[Paris]], France|formalised in [[Rome]]}} | type = Order of [[clerics regular]] of [[pontifical right]] (for men)<ref name="www.catholic-hierarchy.org"/> | headquarters = Generalate''':'''<br />[[Borgo Santo Spirito|Borgo S. Spirito]] 4, 00195 [[Prati]], Rome, Italy | coords = {{Coord|41|54|4.9|N|12|27|38.2|E|region:IT-RM_type:landmark|display=title,inline}} | region_served = Worldwide | num_members = 13,995 (2024)<ref name="www.catholic-hierarchy.org"/> | leader_title = Motto | leader_name = {{Lang-la|[[Ad Maiorem Dei Gloriam]]}}{{Pb}}English: ''For the Greater Glory of God'' | leader_title2 = [[Superior General of the Society of Jesus|Superior General]] | leader_name2 = Fr. [[Arturo Sosa]], SJ | leader_title3 = Patron saints | leader_name3 = {{Bulleted list|[[Saint Joseph]]|[[Blessed Virgin Mary]] (under the title [[Madonna della Strada]])}} | leader_title4 = Ministry | leader_name4 = Missionary, educational, literary works | main_organ = La Civiltà Cattolica | parent_organization = [[Catholic Church]] | website = {{URL|https://www.jesuits.global/}} }} '''Gerempung Jesus''' ({{Lang-la|Societas Iesu}}; pemandak: '''SJ'''), tau dikumbai '''Order Jesuit''' tauka '''Jesuit''' {{Lang-la|Iesuitae|links=no}}),<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Jesuit |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/jesuit |encyclopedia=[[Cambridge Dictionary]] of English |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=22 May 2021 |archive-date=3 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503090818/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/jesuit |url-status=live }}</ref> iya nya atur pengarap paderi tetap hak pontifikal ungkup lelaki dalam [[Gerija Katolik]] ti bepalan ba [[Rom]]. Iya ditumbuhka dalam taun 1540 ulih [[Ignatius ari Loyola]] enggau enam iku kaban iya, enggau pemendar ari [[Pope Paul III]]. Gerempung tu ngaul diri dalam pengawa nginjil enggau pengawa rasul ba 112 buah bansa. Jesuit gawa ba pengawa pelajar, pansik, enggau pengawa budaya. Jesuit mega ngatur retreat, menteri ba sepital enggau parish, melanja opis menteri sosial enggau kemanusiaan terus, sereta ngelakuka dialog ekumenikal. == Penerang == {{Reflist}} 8jo827wf7rfjh8vp2m1kfkxapiauet8 Gerempung Menua Asia Tenggara 0 1404 8922 4307 2024-10-18T04:09:23Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 8922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox geopolitical organisation | name = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; | title = {{Resize|1.25em|Gerempung Menua Asia Tenggara}} | {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal; | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[Burmese language|Burmese]]: | data1 = {{Lang|my|အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်း}}{{Br}}<small>''aashaetaungaarsh ninenganmyarr aahpwal''</small> | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[Filipino language|Filipino]]: | data2 = {{Lang|tl|Samahán ng mga Bansâ sa Timog Silangang Asya}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ang Saligang Batas ng ASEAN|trans-title=The ASEAN Charter|url=http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Philippines.pdf|publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations|access-date=10 January 2018|language=fil|archive-date=10 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110174642/http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Philippines.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: | data4 = {{Lang|id|Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Piagam Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara|trans-title=The ASEAN Charter|url=http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Indonesia.pdf|publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations|access-date=10 January 2018|language=id|archive-date=15 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215070010/http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Indonesia.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = [[Khmer language|Khmer]]: | data5 = {{Lang|km|សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍}}{{Br}}<small>''Samāgam Prajājāti ʿʹāsʹī ʿʹāgney ̊''</small> | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = [[Lao language|Lao]]: | data6 = {{Lang|lo|ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້}}{{Br}}<small>''samakhom pasasad aehng asi tauaen ksiang tai''</small> | rowclass7 = mergedrow | label7 = [[Malaysian Malay|Malay]]: | data7 = {{Lang|ms|Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Piagam Persatuan Negara Asia Tenggara|trans-title=The ASEAN Charter|url=http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Malaysia.pdf|publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations|access-date=10 January 2018|language=ms|archive-date=10 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110174728/http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Malaysia.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | rowclass8 = mergedrow | label8 = [[Singaporean Mandarin|Mandarin]]: | data8 = {{Lang|zh-sg|亚细安组织<br />东南亚国家联盟<br />東南亞國家協會}}{{Br}}<small>''Yàxì'ān zǔzhī<br />Dōngnányà guójiā liánméng<br />Dōngnányà guójiā xiéhuì''</small> | rowclass9 = mergedrow | label9 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]: | data9 = {{Lang|ta|தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்பு}}{{Br}}<small>''Teṉkiḻakkāciya nāṭukaḷiṉ kūṭṭamaippu''</small> | rowclass10 = mergedrow | label10 = [[Thai language|Thai]]: | data10 = {{Lang|th|สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ }}{{Br}}<small>''S̄mākhm prachāchāti h̄æ̀ng xecheīy khwām yĕn''</small> | rowclass11 = mergedrow | label11 = [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]: | data11= {{Lang|vi|Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hiến chương của Hiệp hội các Quốc gia Đông Nam Á|trans-title=The ASEAN Charter|url=http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Vietnam.pdf|publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations|access-date=10 January 2018|language=vi|archive-date=10 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110174732/http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Vietnam.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>}} }} | linking_name = Association of Southeast Asian Nations | image_flag = Flag of ASEAN.svg | image_symbol = Seal of ASEAN.svg | symbol_type = [[Emblem of ASEAN|Emblem]] | other_symbol = | other_symbol_type = | motto = "One Vision, One Identity, One Community"<ref>{{Cite web|title=ASEAN Motto|url=http://www.asean.org/asean/about-asean/asean-motto|website=ASEAN.org|publisher=ASEAN|access-date=9 May 2015|archive-date=18 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318053132/http://www.asean.org/asean/about-asean/asean-motto|url-status=live}}</ref> | anthem = "[[The ASEAN Way]]"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:The ASEAN Way (Instrumental).ogg]]}} | image_map = Association of Southeast Asian Nations (orthographic projection).svg | map_width = 250px | map_caption = Member states shown in dark green. | largest_city = [[Jakarta]], Indonesia | admin_center_type = Headquarters<ref>{{Cite web|title=ASEAN Secretariat renamed as ASEAN Headquarters to strengthen regional diplomacy|url=https://gutzy.asia/2023/09/07/asean-secretariat-renamed-as-asean-headquarters-to-strengthen-regional-diplomacy|access-date=2023-09-10|publisher=Gutzy Asia|date=2023-09-07}}</ref> | admin_center = Jakarta, Indonesia{{Efn|name="address"}} | coordinates = {{Coord|6|14|20|S|106|47|57|E|type:landmark}} | languages_type = [[Working language]] | languages = [[English language|English]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=ASEAN Charter|publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations|pages=29|url=http://www.asean.org/archive/publications/ASEAN-Charter.pdf|quote='''Article 34.''' The working language of ASEAN is English.|access-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109180154/http://www.asean.org/archive/publications/ASEAN-Charter.pdf|archive-date=9 November 2015}}</ref> | languages2_type = Official languages<br />of contracting states | languages2 = {{Hlist|[[Burmese language|Burmese]]|[[Standard Mandarin|Chinese]]|[[English language|English]]|[[Filipino language|Filipino]]|[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]|[[Khmer language|Khmer]]|[[Lao language|Lao]]|[[Malay language|Malay]]|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]|[[Thai language|Thai]]|[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]}} | membership = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; | title = [[Member states of ASEAN|10 member states]] | {{Flag|Brunei}} | {{Flag|Cambodia}} | {{Flag|Indonesia}} | {{Flag|Laos}} | {{Flag|Malaysia}} | {{Flag|Myanmar}} | {{Flag|Philippines}} | {{Flag|Singapore}} | {{Flag|Thailand}} | {{Flag|Vietnam}} }} {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background: transparent; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; | title = [[Member states of ASEAN|2 observer states]] | {{Flag|East Timor}} | {{Flag|Papua New Guinea}} }} | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_year = | leader_title1 = {{Nowrap|[[Secretary-General of ASEAN|Secretary-General]]}} | leader_name1 = [[Kao Kim Hourn]] | leader_title2 = Chairmanship of ASEAN | leader_name2 = {{Flag|Laos}} | established_event1 = {{Nowrap|[[ASEAN Declaration|Bangkok Declaration]]}} | established_date1 = {{Start date and age|8 August 1967|df=y|p=y}} | established_event2 = [[ASEAN Charter|Charter]] | established_date2 = {{Start date and age|16 December 2008|df=y|p=y}} | area_km2 = 4,522,518<ref name="ASEAN-Indicators">{{Cite web |title=Selected Basic ASEAN Indicators |url=http://www.asean.org/images/2015/January/selected_key_indicators/Summary%20table_as%20of%20December%202014_R.pdf |website=ASEAN.organisation |publisher=ASEANstats |access-date=9 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904103519/http://www.asean.org/images/2015/January/selected_key_indicators/Summary%20table_as%20of%20December%202014_R.pdf |archive-date=4 September 2015}}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 1,712,602 | percent_water = | population_estimate = 683,290,000<ref name="IMFWEOASEAN"/> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 144 | population_density_sq_mi = 373 | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $12.007 trillion<ref name="IMFWEOASEAN">{{Cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=516,522,536,544,548,518,566,576,578,582,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,LP,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=2023-04-13|website=IMF|language=en}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $17,528<ref name="IMFWEOASEAN"/> | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $4.248 trillion<ref name="IMFWEOASEAN"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $6,201<ref name="IMFWEOASEAN"/> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = | HDI_year = 2022 | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.736 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = {{Efn|Calculated as a mean latest estimate from the [[United Nations Development Programme|UNDP]] data of member states. See also: [[List of ASEAN countries by HDI]]}} | time_zone = | utc_offset = [[UTC+06:30|+06:30]] to [[UTC+09:00|+09:00]] | time_zone_DST = | DST_note = | utc_offset_DST = | official_website = {{Official URL}} <!-- ORPHANED: | footnote_c = If considered as a single entity. | footnote_d = [http://www.asean.org/stat/Table1.pdf Selected key basic ASEAN indicators] | footnote_e = [[Population growth|Annual growth]] 1.6% -->| area_rank = | today = }} '''Gerempung Menua Asia Tenggara''',{{Efn|{{Lang-my|အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်း}}<br> {{Lang-fil|Samahán ng mga Bansâ sa Timog Silangang Asya}}<br> {{Lang-id|Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara}}<br> {{Lang-km|សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍}}<br> {{Lang-lo|ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້}}<br> {{Lang-ms|Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara}}<br> {{Lang-zh|亚细安组织、东南亚国家联盟、東南亞國家協會}}<br> {{Lang-ta|தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்பு}}<br> {{Lang-th|สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้}}<br> {{Lang-vi|Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á}}}} (Jaku English: '''Association of Southeast Asian Nations''') ti suah dipandakka nyadi '''ASEAN''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|æ|s|i|æ|n}} {{Respell|ASS|ee|ən}}<br>{{IPAc-en|US|ˈ|ɑː|s|i|ɑː|n|,_|ˈ|ɑː|z|i|-}} {{Respell|AH|see|ahn|,_|AH|zee|ahn}}<ref name="Pronounce">{{Cite web|title=How do you say ASEAN?|url=https://pronounce.voanews.com/phrasedetail.php?name=ASEAN|website=Voice of America Pronunciation Guide|publisher=VOA|access-date=31 January 2020|archive-date=26 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726093607/https://pronounce.voanews.com/phrasedetail.php?name=ASEAN|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.loc.gov/nls/other/ABC.html |title=NLS/BPH: Other Writings, The ABC Book, A Pronunciation Guide |website=[[Library of Congress]] |date=8 May 2006 |access-date=12 January 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090112114625/http://www.loc.gov/nls/other/ABC.html |archive-date= 12 January 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[http://www.asean.org/2833.htm Asean.org] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302193843/http://www.asean.org/2833.htm |date=2 March 2012}}, ASEAN-10: Meeting the Challenges, by Termsak Chalermpalanupap, [http://www.asean.org/ Asean.org] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511153413/http://www.asean.org/ |date=11 May 2011}}, ASEAN Secretariat official website. Retrieved 27 June 2008.</ref>}} iya nya gempung politik enggau ekonomi 10 bengkah menua di [[Asia Tenggara]]. Begulai, kaban menua iya ngarika penyampau tubuh lebih 600 juta iku enggau pemesai tanah lebih 4.5 juta km2 (1.7 juta batu persegi).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-28 |title=ASEAN {{!}} Definition, History, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/ASEAN |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Blok nya ngasilka produk domestik kasar (KDNK) pariti kuasa meli (PPP) urung AS$10.2 trilion ba taun 2022, ti nyadika urung 6.5% ari KDNK dunya (PPP).<ref name="IMFWEOASEAN" /> Menua kaban ASEAN nyengkaum sekeda ekonomi ke pemadu jampat mansang di dunya, lalu institusyen nya mangku penuduk tengah dalam regionalisme Asia Timur.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Yoshimatsu |first=Hidetaka |date=2023 |title=Meanings, norms, and social constitution: revisiting ASEAN centrality in East Asian regionalism |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/japanese-journal-of-political-science/article/meanings-norms-and-social-constitution-revisiting-asean-centrality-in-east-asian-regionalism/FAB58A6DB21B1E058FCB269EB4AD6611 |journal=Japanese Journal of Political Science |language=en |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=409–423 |doi=10.1017/S1468109923000257 |issn=1468-1099}}</ref> == Penerang == <references group="lower-alpha" /> i9mvhqqeyjljqahwtt3r9y7xfmg6heo Gerepu 0 1405 8702 4311 2024-10-16T15:06:41Z Song GK 9 8702 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Assorted forks.jpg|thumb|Bemacham bansa gerepu]] '''Gerepu''' (ari leka [[jaku Portugis]]: ''garfo'') iya nya perengka makai ti bisi gigi ba ujung dikena nulung ngambi pemakai ngena chara nusuk enggau tepat bebida enggau sudu ti semina ulih nyengkau lebih enggau pemakai ti dikedekaka. Mayuh gerepu bisi 3 tauka 4 igi, bisi mega sekeda bansa garpu ti semina bisi 2 igi. Mayuh gerepu digaga ari logam, tang bisi mega digaga ari plastik tauka kayu. Gerepu dikena mayuh agi ba pengawa nyumai menua Barat; Pemakai Asia suah agi ngaut pemakai sekalika ngena sumpit tauka jari. Perengka tu dipelabaka berengkah dikena ba Empayar Rome Timur dalam abad ke-4. c35zpmd7vp3hpezy9i1sy8i0hcq01m3 Gerija 0 1406 8923 4314 2024-10-18T04:10:44Z Song GK 9 8923 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:St Joseph Church, Kuching, Malaysia.jpg|thumb|Gerija St Joseph, Kuching, Sarawak]] '''Gerija''' nya alai orang [[Kristian]] ngerejaka sembiang pengarap sida. Gerija mega dikena nerangka gempuru tauka aum orang Kristian. g5gglg79gv5pe63oenash7u6oz7m2xn Gerija Ireland 0 1407 8924 4318 2024-10-18T04:12:25Z Song GK 9 8924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian denomination | icon = Church of Ireland teal web logo.svg | icon_width = 80px | icon_alt = Celtic cross with no circle, teal | name = Church of Ireland | native_name = {{Native name|ga|Eaglais na hÉireann}}<br />{{Native name|sco-ulster|Kirk o Airlann}} | native_name_lang = | image = File:County Dublin - Holmpatrick Church of Ireland Church - 20190615195717.jpg | imagewidth = | alt = Church with steeple shown | caption = Holmpatrick St Patrick Church in [[Skerries, Dublin|Skerries]], County Dublin | abbreviation = | type = [[Full communion|Communion]] | main_classification = [[Protestant]] | orientation = [[Anglican]]{{Efn|group=nb|[[Broad church]] (including variations of [[high church]] and [[low church]]).}} | scripture = [[Bible]] | theology = [[Anglican doctrine]] | polity = [[Episcopal polity|Episcopal]] | governance = | structure = | leader_title = [[Primates in the Anglican Communion|Primates]] | leader_name = [[Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)|Archbishop of Armagh]] – [[John McDowell (bishop)|John McDowell]]<br /> [[Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland)|Archbishop of Dublin]] – [[Michael Jackson (bishop)|Michael Jackson]] | leader_title1 = [[Primate]] | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | fellowships_type = | fellowships = | fellowships_type1 = | fellowships1 = | division_type = | division = | division_type1 = | division1 = | division_type2 = | division2 = | division_type3 = | division3 = | associations = {{Ubl | [[Anglican Communion]] | [[Conference of European Churches]] | [[Churches Together in Britain and Ireland]] | [[Irish Council of Churches]] | [[Porvoo Communion]]}} | area = [[Ireland]] | language = [[English language|English]], [[Irish language|Irish]] | headquarters = Church of Ireland House <br /> Church Avenue <br /> Rathmines<br /> Dublin D06 CF67<br /> Ireland | origin_link = | founder = | founded_place = | independence = 1871 (disestablishment) | separated_from = [[Catholic Church in Ireland|Roman Catholic Church]] in 1536 | parent = |branched_from=Theologically: [[Church of England]]| merger = | absorbed = | separations = | merged_into = | defunct = | congregations_type = | congregations = 1100 places of worship <br /> 450 parishes<ref>{{Cite web |title=Church of Ireland |url=https://www.irishchurches.org/members/church-of-ireland |website=Irish Council of Churches |access-date=17 March 2022}}</ref> | members = <!-- or |number_of_followers = -->343,400<ref>{{Cite web |title = The Church of Ireland – About Us |url = https://www.ireland.anglican.org/about/about-us |website = ireland.anglican.org |publisher = The Church of Ireland |access-date = 11 August 2023}}</ref> | ministers_type = | ministers = | missionaries = | churches = | hospitals = | nursing_homes = | aid = | primary_schools = | secondary_schools = | tax_status = | tertiary = | other_names = | publications = | website = [http://www.ireland.anglican.org/ ireland.anglican.org] | slogan = | logo = | footnotes = }} '''Gerija Ireland''' ({{Lang-ga|Eaglais na hÉireann}}; {{Lang-sco|label=[[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster-Scots]]|Kirk o Airlann}})<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130225223255/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/archive/census/UlsterScots.pdf 2001 Northern Irish census leaflet, Ulster-Scots] NI Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 25 September 2012.</ref> iya nya sebengkah gerija Kristian di Ireland, lalu sebuah provinsi autonomi [[Komuni Anglikan]]. Iya diatur ba semua menua Ireland lalu nyadi gerija Kristian kedua pemadu besai ba pulau nya pengudah [[Gerija Roman Katolik]]. Baka gerija [[Anglikan]] bukai, iya mengkang ngetanka elemen pengawa sebedau Reformasyen, kelebih agi politi episkopal iya, seraya nulak primasi pope. Dalam pekara teologi enggau liturgi, iya nyengkaum mayuh prinsip Reformasyen, kelebih agi prinsip Reformasyen English, tang ngelala diri nyadi Reformasyen enggau Katolik, laban iya meda diri nyadi pewaris tradisyen ti terus berengkah ari penumbuh pengarap Kristian di Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ireland.anglican.org/about/ |title="About Us", Church of Ireland website |access-date=1 May 2012 |archive-date=24 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424160608/http://ireland.anglican.org/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Baka kaban bukai dalam komuni Anglikan global, individu parish nampung chara ti bebida ba tikas ritual enggau formaliti, bemacham disebut Gerija Tinggi enggau Rendah.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113815/http://stgeorges.connor.anglican.org/about-the-church-of-ireland/ Church of Ireland] {{Webarchive |url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113815/http://stgeorges.connor.anglican.org/about-the-church-of-ireland/ |date = 2 April 2015 }}</ref> Naka taun 2013, Gerija Ireland ba penuduk "kedua di Nengeri ari sukut nyendiaka sekula primari enggau 174 buah sekula ari baruh Patronage iya." Bisi "lebih 500 iku pengajar enggau lebih 13,500 iku nembiak ba sekula Primari Gerija Ireland." Bisi maya nya "dua puluh buah sekula pasca primari di Nengeri ti bisi kaul enggau Gerija Ireland ba renggat diosis tauka" ngelala diri nyadi Gerija Ireland.<ref name="ia1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.ireland.anglican.org/cmsfiles/pdf/Information/Submissions/brd_ed/AdmSchBill2013.pdf}}</ref> == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == <references /> 2z7pejr267mhan3xopyhi1jxqiquxdj Gerija Jesus Bendar 0 1408 8925 4324 2024-10-18T04:13:56Z Song GK 9 8925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = {{PAGENAME}} | native_name = | native_name_lang = | abbreviation = TJC | image = True Jesus Church Olive Garden Training Centre.jpg | caption = The True Jesus Church Olive Garden Training Centre, [[Port Dickson|Port Dickson, Malaysia]] | motto = | predecessor = | established = {{Start date and age|1917||df=yes|p=y}} | founder = [[Roh Kudus]] | founding_location = {{Nowrap|[[Beijing]], [[China]]}} | type = [[Christian Church]] | status = | purpose = | headquarters = Lakewood, CA | coords = | location = | area_served = 60+ countries | membership = 1,500,000–3,000,000{{Sfn|Anderson|2013|pp=133–134}} | membership_year = 2013<!-- Year to which membership number/data apply --> | language = [[Jaku Inggeris|English]], [[Jaku China|China]], [[Jaku Jipun|Jipun]], [[Jaku Korea|Korea]], [[Jaku Indonesia|Indonesia]], [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]], [[Jaku Jereman|Jereman]], [[Jaku Sepanyol|Sepanyol]], [[Jaku Peranchis|Peranchis]], [[Jaku Portugis|Portugis]], [[Jaku Rusia|Rusia]], [[Jaku Vietnam|Vietnam]]<!-- or: | languagse = --> <!--Any official language or languages used by the organization--> | sec_gen = <!-- Name of the organization's Secretary General (if post exists) or gen_sec for General Secretary --> | leader_title = | leader_name = | board_of_directors = | key_people = [[Paul Wei]], [[Ling-Sheng Zhang]], and [[Barnabas Zhang]] (early workers) | main_organ = International Assembly <!-- or: | publication = --> <!--Organization's principal body (assembly, committee, board, etc) or publication--> | parent_organization = <!-- or: | parent_organisation = --> | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = [[Nondenominational Christianity]] | budget = | budget_year = | staff = <!-- Numbers and/or types of staff --> | staff_year = <!-- Year to which staff numbers/data apply --> | volunteers = <!-- Numbers and/or types of volunteers --> | volunteers_year = <!-- Year to which volunteer numbers/data apply --> | website = {{Url|tjc.org/}} | remarks = | formerly = <!-- Any former names by which the organization known --> | footnotes = | bodystyle = <!-- Applies CSS style to the infobox table as a whole --> }} [[Fail:TrueJesusChurchKuala Lumpur1.jpg|right|thumb|300px|]] '''Gerija Jesus Bendar''' ([[jaku Inggeris]]: True Jesus Church) nya sebuah gerija ti bibas ti ditubuhka ba [[Beijing]], [[China]] maya taun 1917. Diatu, bisi kira-kira 1.5 juta iku raban dalam lebih enam puluh buah menua enggau enam benua. Gerija tu begulai enggau raban [[Kristian]] Pentikostal ti udah nyadi penumu abad kedua puluh. Kenyau ari taun 1928, gerija tu udah ditumbuhka di [[Malaysia]] kelebih agi ba Sabah. Sida ngembuan juluk ati deka nusui injil ngagai semua bansa sebedau Penatai Jesus Kedua. Sepuluh batang pengarap gerija iya nya: :# Roh Kudus :# [[Baptisa]] :# Pengawa Nuchi Kaki :# Komuni Kudus :# [[Hari Sabat]] :# [[Jesus|Jesus Kristus]] :# [[Bup Kudus]] :# Pengelepas :# Gerija :# Pemutus ==Malin== {{Reflist}} 46lkrmkpu1ttl3y9jtodcgg1b49umoh Gerija Katolik 0 1409 8176 4333 2024-10-16T09:13:33Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9592]] 8176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religion |icon = Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg |icon_width = 25px |icon_alt = Emblem of the Holy See |name = Gerija Katolik |native_name = Ecclesia Catholica |native_name_lang = la |image = Saint Peter's Basilica facade, Rome, Italy.jpg |imagewidth = 300px |alt = Saint Peter's Basilica |caption = [[Basilika St. Peter]] ba Vatikan, gerija Katolik ke pemadu besai ba dunya |abbreviation = |main_classification = [[Katolik]] |type = |scripture = [[Bup Kudus Katolik]] |theology = [[Teologi Katolik]] |polity = [[Episcopal polity|Episcopal]]<ref name=Episcopal_Polity>{{Cite book|title=Notes of the Episcopal Polity of the Holy Catholic Church|last=Marshall|first=Thomas William|year=1844|location=London|publisher=Levey, Rossen and Franklin|id={{ASIN|1163912190|country=uk}}}}</ref> |governance = [[Panggau Tuchi]] enggau [[Roman Curia]] |leader_title = [[Pope]] |leader_name = {{Incumbent pope}} |fellowships_type = [[Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites|Particular churches<br />''sui iuris'']] |fellowships = [[Gerija Latin]] enggau 23 [[Gerija Katolik Timur]] |fellowships_type1 = |fellowships1 = |division_type = [[Ripih uskup Katolik|Uskup]] |division = {{Plainlist| * Archdioceses: [[List of Catholic archdioceses|640]] * Dioceses: [[List of Catholic dioceses (alphabetical)|2,851]]}} |division_type1 = [[Parish in the Catholic Church|Parishes]] |division1 = 221,700 approx. |area = [[Catholic Church by country|Worldwide]] |language = [[Jaku Latin Gerija]] enggau jaku orang asal |liturgy = [[Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites#Rites|Western and Eastern]] |headquarters = [[Vatikan]] |founder = {{Ubl | [[Jesus dalam Pengarap Kristian|Jesus]], nitihka | [[tradisyen tuchi]]}} |founded_date = [[Kristian maya abad ke-1|Abad ke-1]] |founded_place = [[Judaea (provinsi Rom)|Judaea]], [[Empayar Rom]]<ref name="RCC">{{Cite web|last=Stanford|first=Peter|title=Roman Catholic Church|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/catholic/catholic_1.shtml|website=BBC Religions|publisher=BBC|access-date=1 February 2017|archive-date=6 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106083425/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/catholic/catholic_1.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Sfn|Bokenkotter|2004|p=18}} |separations=[[Protestan]]|members = 1.28 bilion nitihka World Christian Database (2024)<ref name="WorldChristianDatabase">{{Cite web |url=https://www.gordonconwell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/01/Status-of-Global-Christianity-2024.pdf |title=Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050 |publisher=Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary |quote=Christian total 2,631,941,000, Catholic total 1,278,009,000 (48.6%) |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref><br />1.39&nbsp;bilion nitihka [[Annuario Pontificio]] (2022)<ref name="Yearbook_4/4/2024">{{Cite web | title=The Pontifical Yearbook 2024 and the Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae 2022 | website=L'Osservatore Romano | date=April 4, 2024 | url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2024-04/quo-077/pubblicati-l-annuario-pontificio-2024-e-l-annuarium-statisticum.html | language=it | access-date=April 29, 2024}}</ref><ref name= "Vatican News_4/4/2024">{{Cite web | title=New Church statistics reveal more Catholics, fewer vocations | website=[[Vatican News]] | date=April 4, 2024 | url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2024-04/vatican-central-statistical-office-church-pontifical-yearbook.html | language=en | access-date=2024-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240702161125/https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2024-04/vatican-central-statistical-office-church-pontifical-yearbook.html |archive-date=2024-07-02 |url-status=live}}</ref> |ministers_type = [[Hierarchy of the Catholic Church|Clergy]] |ministers = {{Plainlist| * [[Bishop in the Catholic Church|Bishops]]: 5,353 * [[Priesthood in the Catholic Church|Priests]]: 407,730 * [[Deacon]]s: 50,150 * (2022)<ref name="Yearbook_4/4/2024" /> }} |hospitals = [[Catholic Church and health care|5,500]]<ref name="World Development p.40">Calderisi, Robert. ''Earthly Mission – The Catholic Church and World Development''; TJ International Ltd; 2013; p.40</ref> |primary_schools = [[Catholic school|95,200]]<ref name="Vermont_winter">{{Cite journal|title=Laudato Si|journal=Vermont Catholic|date=2016–2017|edition=Winter|volume=8|issue=4|page=73|url=http://www.onlinedigeditions.com/publication/index.php?i=365491&m=&l=&p=1&pre=&ver=html5#{%22page%22:74,%22issue_id%22:365491}|access-date=19 December 2016}}</ref> |secondary_schools = 43,800 |website = {{URL|vatican.va}} }} {{Catholic Church sidebar}} {{Christianity|expanded=hide}} '''Gerija Katolik''', tau dikumbai '''Gerija Roman Katolik''', nya gerija Kristian ke pemadu besai, enggau penyampau 1.28 ngagai 1.39 bilion orang Katolik ke udah dibaptisa ba serata dunya maya taun 2024.<ref name="WorldChristianDatabase" /><ref name="Yearbook_4/4/2024" /><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-Catholicism|title=Roman Catholicism|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]|last=Marty|first=Martin E.|date=29 April 2021|access-date=17 June 2021|archive-date=15 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615002703/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-Catholicism|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya entara institusyen entarabansa ke pemadu tuai sereta besai di dunya lalu udah bejalaika tanggungpengawa ke tampak dalam sejarah enggau pemansang tamadun menua Barat.<ref>Mark A. Noll. ''The New Shape of World Christianity'' (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009), 191.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Haynes |first=Jeffrey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i5teCwAAQBAJ&dq=%22catholic+church%22+oldest+institution&pg=PT75 |title=Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics |date=13 January 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-28746-9 |language=en |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-date=26 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226185952/https://books.google.com/books?id=i5teCwAAQBAJ&dq=%22catholic+church%22+oldest+institution&pg=PT75 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Varghese |first=Alexander P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dqCg8aqgus8C&dq=%22catholic+church%22+oldest+institution&pg=PA457 |title=India : History, Religion, Vision And Contribution To The World |date=2008 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist |isbn=978-81-269-0904-9 |language=en |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-date=26 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226185953/https://books.google.com/books?id=dqCg8aqgus8C&dq=%22catholic+church%22+oldest+institution&pg=PA457 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="O'CollinsPref">[[Gerald O'Collins|O'Collins]], p. v (preface).</ref> Gerija tu nyengkaum 24 iti gerija ''sui iuris'', nyengkaum Gerija Latin enggau 23 iti Gerija Katolik Timur, ti mungkur nyau deka 3,500<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 November 2005 |title=Statistics by Country, by Catholic Population [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/sc1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304155457/https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/sc1.html |archive-date=4 March 2023 |access-date=4 March 2023 |work=[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]] |publisher=David M. Cheney}}</ref> [[uskup]] enggau [[eparchi]] ba serata dunya. [[Pope]], uskup Rom, nya tuai paderi gerija nya<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lumen gentium|url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html|website=www.vatican.va|access-date=11 October 2020|archive-date=6 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906031754/https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Uskup Rom, dikelala enggau [[Panggau Tuchi]], nya kuasa ti merintah gerija. Tubuh administrasyen Panggau Tuchi, Roman Curia, bisi opis besai iya ba Vatikan, sebuah menua nengeri mit ti meredika sereta enklaf dalam kandang indu nengeri [[Itali]], [[Rome]], ti endur pope nyadi tuai nengeri. Lunas pengarap Katolik bisi ditemu dalam [[Pengaku Pengarap Nicene]]. Gerija Katolik ngajar iya nya eklisia ti siti aja, kudus, katolik enggau bepun ari sida rasul ti ditumbuhka Jesus Kristus dalam Pengawa Iya ti Besai,<ref name="Catholic News Service">{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0703923.htm|title=Vatican congregation reaffirms truth, oneness of Catholic Church|publisher=Catholic News Service|access-date=17 March 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20070710201403/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0703923.htm|archive-date=10 July 2007}}</ref>{{Sfn|Bokenkotter|2004|p=7}}{{Refn|Seraya Gerija Katolik ngumbai diri nyadi penerus ti tulin ari komuniti Kristian ti ditumbuhka Jesus Kristus, iya ngajar gerija enggau komuniti Kristian bukai tau dalam komuni ti enda sempurna enggau Gerija Katolik.<!--See List Refs--><ref name=note1cite1/><ref name=note1cite2/><!--/List Refs-->|group=note}} ti madahka bala bishop iya nya penganti bala rasul Kristus, lalu paus nya penganti [[Sante Peter]], ti diberi Jesus Kristus kuasa ti pemadu tinggi.<ref>Holy Bible: Matthew {{Bibleverse-nb||Matthew|16:19|ESV}}</ref> Iya ngetanka iya ngemeranka pengarap Kristian asal ti diajar bala rasul, ngetanka pengarap nya enggau enda salah nengah bup kudus enggau tradisyen kudus baka ti bepenemu tulin nengah magisterium gerija.<ref name="CCC_890">{{Cite CCC|2.1|890}}</ref> Ritus Roman enggau ke bukai ari Gerija Latin, liturgi Katolik Timur, enggau institut baka perintah mendikan, perintah monastik ke ditutup enggau perintah ketiga ngayanka mayuh macham pemerat teologi enggau rohani dalam gerija.<ref>{{Cite CCC|2.1|835|quote=The rich variety of ... theological and spiritual heritages proper to the local churches 'unified in a common effort shows all the more resplendently the catholicity of the undivided Church'.(cf. [[Second Vatican Council]], Dogmatic Constitution on the Church [[Lumen gentium]], 23)}}</ref><ref name="Gunton2">Colin Gunton. "Christianity among the Religions in the Encyclopedia of Religion", Religious Studies, Vol. 24, number 1, page 14. In a review of an article from the Encyclopedia of Religion, Gunton writes: "[T]he article [on Catholicism in the encyclopedia] rightly suggests caution, suggesting at the outset that Roman Catholicism is marked by several different doctrinal, theological and liturgical emphases."</ref> Ari tujuh sakramen iya, Eukarista nyadi sakramen ti pemadu beguna, ti diintu ngena chara liturgi dalam [[Misa]].<ref>{{Cite CCC|2.1|1322–1327|quote=[T]he Eucharist is the sum and summary of our faith}}</ref> Gerija Katolik mega ngajar, nengah pengawa nyerahka imam, roti enggau wain ti diberi nyadi piring nyadi tubuh enggau darah Kristus. Dara Maria dipebasa nyadi Dara Belama, Indai Allah Taala, enggau Ratu Serega; iya dipebasa dalam dogma enggau devosyen.{{Refn|{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/resource/55423/the-four-marian-dogmas|publisher=Catholic News Agency|title=The Four Marian Dogmas|access-date=25 March 2017}}||name=marian_dogmas}} Ajar sosial Katolik ngemeratka sukung sukarela ngagai orang ke sakit, seranta, enggau orang ke tusah nengah pengawa pengasih ti tubuh enggau rohani. Gerija Katolik bejalaika bepuluh ribu buah sekula, universiti enggau kolej, sepital, enggau rumah anak patu balu Katolik di serata dunya, lalu nyadi gerempung ukai perintah ti pemadu besai nyendiaka pelajar enggau nyaga pengerai di dunya.<ref name="Geopolitics">{{Cite journal|last=Agnew|first=John|title=Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church|journal=Geopolitics|date=12 February 2010|volume=15|issue=1|pages=39–61|doi=10.1080/14650040903420388|s2cid=144793259|issn=1465-0045}}</ref> Entara servis rama iya ke bukai iya nya mayuh bengkah gerempung pengasih enggau pemensia. Gerija Katolik udah balat ngasuh filosofi, adat, seni, litaricha, muzik, undang-undang,<ref>Raymond Wacks, ''Law: A Very Short Introduction, 2nd Ed.'' (Oxford University Press, 2015) p. 13.</ref> enggau sains ba menua Barat.<ref name="O'CollinsPref2" /> Orang Katolik diau ba serata dunya nengah pengawa misi, imigresyen, diaspora, enggau orang ke nukar pengarap. Kenyau ari abad ke-20, majoriti sida diau ba Global Selatan, sebagi ketegal sekularisasi di Eropah enggau Amerika Utara. Gerija Katolik bekunsi komuni enggau Gerija Ortodoks Timur nyentuk ngagai Penyerekang Timur–Barat dalam taun 1054, ti nyakal kelebih agi kuasa pope. Sebedau Kunsil Epesus dalam taun 431 AD, Gerija Timur mega bisi enggau dalam komuni tu, baka Gerija-gereja Ortodoks Oriental sebedau Kunsil Chalcedon dalam taun 451 AD; semua beserara kelebih agi ketegal bida dalam Kristologi. Gerija-gereja Katolik Timur, ke ngembuan penyampau kaban begulai urung 18 juta iku, ngarika seraban orang Kristian Timur ke pulai tauka mengkang begulai enggau pope maya tauka nitihka penyarut tu ketegal mayuh macham gaya sejarah. Ba abad ke-16, Reformasyen ngujungka penumbuh raban Protestant ti beserekang. Kenyau ari ujung abad ke-20, Gerija Katolik udah dikritik ketegal ajar iya pasal seksualiti, sereta ajar iya ti ngelaban ordinasyen orang indu. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Gerija Katolik]] === Malin === <references /> === Nota === {{Notelist|group=note}} ==Bibliografi== {{Refbegin}} {{Div col}} * Asci, Donald P. (2002) ''The Conjugal Act as Personal Act. A Study of the Catholic Concept of the Conjugal Act in the Light of [[Christian anthropology]]'', San Francisco: Ignatius Press. {{ISBN|0-89870-844-3}} * {{Cite web |title=Canon 42 |url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/_INDEX.HTM |publisher=Vatican |work=[[1983 Code of Canon Law]] |access-date=9 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220062727/https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/_INDEX.HTM |archive-date=20 February 2008}} * {{Cite web |title=Catechism of the Catholic Church |publisher=Libreria Editrice Vaticana |year=1994 |url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM |access-date=1 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206103358/https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM |archive-date=6 February 2012}} * Barry, Rev. Msgr. John F (2001). ''One Faith, One Lord: A Study of Basic Catholic Belief''. Gerard F. Baumbach, Ed.D. {{ISBN|0-8215-2207-8}}. * [[Susan Wise Bauer|Bauer, Susan Wise]] (2010). ''The History of Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade''. Norton. {{ISBN|978-0-393-05975-5}}. * Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003). ''Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections''. Palgrave Macmillan. {{ISBN|0-312-29463-8}}. * Bethell, Leslie (1984). ''The Cambridge History of Latin America''. [[Cambridge University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-521-23225-2}}. * {{Cite book|last=Bokenkotter|first=Thomas|year=2004|title=A Concise History of the Catholic Church|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=0-385-50584-1}} * Bunson, Matthew (2008). ''Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Almanac''. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. {{ISBN|1-59276-441-X}}. * [[Frank Bruni|Bruni, Frank]]; Burkett, Elinor (2002). ''A Gospel of Shame: Children, Sexual Abuse and the Catholic Church''. Harper Perennial. p.&nbsp;336. {{ISBN|978-0-06-052232-2}}. * [[Owen Chadwick|Chadwick, Owen]] (1995). ''A History of Christianity''. [[Barnes & Noble]]. {{ISBN|0-7607-7332-7}}. * Clarke, Graeme (2005), "Third-Century Christianity", in Bowman, Alan K., Peter Garnsey and Averil Cameron. ''The Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd ed., volume 12: ''The Crisis of Empire, A.D. 193–337'', Cambridge University Press, pp.&nbsp;589–671, {{ISBN|978-0-521-30199-2}}. * Collinge, William J. ''Historical dictionary of Catholicism'' (1997) [https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00coll online free] * Collins, Michael; Price, Mathew A. (1999). ''The Story of Christianity''. Dorling Kindersley. {{ISBN|0-7513-0467-0}}. * Coriden, James A; Green, Thomas J; Heintschel, Donald E. (1985). ''The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary, Study Edition''. Paulist Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8091-2837-2}}. * Davidson, Ivor (2005). ''The Birth of the Church''. Monarch. {{ISBN|1-85424-658-5}}. * {{Cite book |last1=Della Rocca |first1=Fernando |title=Manual of Canon Law |date=1 January 1959 |publisher=Bruce Pub. Co}} * Derrick, Christopher (1967). ''Trimming the Ark: Catholic Attitudes and the Cult of Change''. New York: P.J. Kennedy & Sons. {{ISBN|978-0-09-096850-3}}. * [[Eamon Duffy|Duffy, Eamon]] (1997). ''Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes''. [[Yale University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-300-07332-1}}. *{{Cite book |last=Dowbiggin |first=Ian |author-link= |date=2003 |title=A Merciful End: The Euthanasia Movement in Modern America |url= |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=182–183 |isbn=9780195154436}} * [[Enrique Dussel|Dussel, Enrique]] (1981). ''A History of the Church in Latin America''. Wm. B. Eerdmans. {{ISBN|0-8028-2131-6}}. * Fahlbusch, Erwin (2007). ''The Encyclopedia of Christianity''. Wm. B. Eerdmans. {{ISBN|0-8028-2415-3}}. * Froehle, Bryan; Mary Gautier (2003). ''Global Catholicism, Portrait of a World Church''. Orbis books; Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate, [[Georgetown University]]. {{ISBN|1-57075-375-X}}. * Gale Group. (2002) ''New Catholic Encyclopedia'', 15 vol, with annual supplements; highly detailed coverage * [[Adrian Hastings|Hastings, Adrian]] (2004). ''The Church in Africa 1450–1950''. [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-19-826399-6}}. * Herring, George (2006). ''An Introduction to the History of Christianity''. Continuum International. {{ISBN|0-8264-6737-7}}. * Koschorke, Klaus; Ludwig, Frieder; Delgado, Mariano (2007). ''A History of Christianity in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1450–1990''. Wm B Eerdmans Publishing Co. {{ISBN|978-0-8028-2889-7}}. * [[Peter Kreeft|Kreeft, Peter]] (2001). ''Catholic Christianity''. Ignatius Press. {{ISBN|0-89870-798-6}}. * Latourette, by Kenneth Scott. ''Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: A History of Christianity in the 19th and 20th centuries'' (5 vol. 1969); detailed coverage of Catholicism in every major country * [[Ulrich L. Lehner]], (2016) The Catholic Enlightenment. The Forgotten History of a Global Movement {{ISBN|978-0-19-023291-7}} * [[John H. Leith|Leith, John]] (1963). ''Creeds of the Churches''. Aldine Publishing Co. {{ISBN|0-664-24057-7}}. * [[Diarmaid MacCulloch|MacCulloch, Diarmaid]] (2010). ''Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years''. Viking. {{ISBN|978-0-670-02126-0}}. originally published 2009 by Allen Lane, as ''A History of Christianity'' * MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2003). ''The Reformation''. Viking. {{ISBN|0-670-03296-4}}. * [[Ramsay MacMullen|MacMullen, Ramsay]] (1984), ''Christianising the Roman Empire: (A.D. 100–400)''. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-585-38120-6}} * Marthaler, Berard (1994). ''Introducing the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Traditional Themes and Contemporary Issues''. Paulist Press. {{ISBN|0-8091-3495-0}}. * McBrien, Richard and Harold Attridge, eds. (1995) ''The HarperCollins Encyclopedia of Catholicism''. HarperCollins. {{ISBN|978-0-06-065338-5}}. * [[John McManners|McManners, John]], ed. ''The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity''. (Oxford University Press 1990). {{ISBN|0-19-822928-3}}. * [[Edward Norman (historian)|Norman, Edward]] (2007). ''The Roman Catholic Church, An Illustrated History''. [[University of California Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-520-25251-6}}. * [[Gerald O'Collins|O'Collins, Gerald]]; Farrugia, Maria (2003). ''Catholicism: The Story of Catholic Christianity'' Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-925995-3}}. * Perreau-Saussine, Emile (2012). ''Catholicism and Democracy: An Essay in the History of Political Thought''. {{ISBN|978-0-691-15394-0}}. * Phayer, Michael (2000). ''The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965''. Indiana University Press. {{ISBN|0-253-33725-9}}. * Pollard, John Francis (2005). ''Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, 1850–1950''. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-81204-7}}. * Rhodes, Anthony (1973). ''The Vatican in the Age of the Dictators (1922–1945)''. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. {{ISBN|0-03-007736-2}}. * [[Jonathan Riley-Smith|Riley-Smith, Jonathan]] (1997). ''The First Crusaders''. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-511-00308-0}}. * Schreck, Alan (1999). The Essential Catholic Catechism.Servant Publications. {{ISBN|1-56955-128-6}}. * Schwaller, John Frederick. (2011) ''The history of the Catholic Church in Latin America: from conquest to revolution and beyond'' ([[NYU Press]]) * Smith, Janet, ed. (1993) ''Why "Humanae Vitae" Was Right'', San Francisco: Ignatius Press. * Smith, Janet (1991) ''"Humanae Vitae", a Generation Later'', Washington, DC: [[Catholic University of America Press]], * Stewart, Cynthia (2008) ''The Catholic Church: A Brief Popular History'' 337 pp. * Tausch, Arno, Global Catholicism in the Age of Mass Migration and the Rise of Populism: Comparative Analyses, Based on Recent [[World Values Survey]] and European Social Survey Data (24 November 2016). Available at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/75243/1/MPRA_paper_75243.pdf [[Research Papers in Economics|IDEAS/RePEc]], [[University of Connecticut]] * Tausch, Arno, The Effects of 'Nostra Aetate:' Comparative Analyses of Catholic Antisemitism More Than Five Decades after the Second Vatican Council (8 January 2018). Available at {{SSRN|3098079}} or {{Doi|10.2139/ssrn.3098079}} * Tausch, Arno, Are Practicing Catholics More Tolerant of Other Religions than the Rest of the World? Comparative Analyses Based on World Values Survey Data (21 November 2017). Available at {{SSRN|3075315}} or {{Doi|10.2139/ssrn.3075315}} * Vatican, Central Statistics Office (2007). ''Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. {{ISBN|978-88-209-7908-9}}. * [[John Vidmar|Vidmar, John]] (2005). ''The Catholic Church Through the Ages''. Paulist Press. {{ISBN|0-8091-4234-1}}. * Wilken, Robert (2004). "Christianity". in Hitchcock, Susan Tyler; Esposito, John. ''Geography of Religion''. [[National Geographic Society]]. {{ISBN|0-7922-7317-6}}. {{Div col end}} {{Refend}} ==Laman web bukai== * {{URL|https://www.vatican.va|Vatican.va}} laman web resmi Vatikan * {{YouTube|u=vatican|The Vatican}} {{Gerija Katolik}} cafqzwv5np4g3gjk9japolh97yyalxt Gerija Katolik ba Ireland 0 1410 8861 4338 2024-10-18T00:32:01Z Song GK 9 8861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian denomination | icon = Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg | icon_alt = |icon_width = 25px |name = Catholic Church in Ireland |native_name = {{Lang-ga|An Eaglais Chaitliceach in Éirinn}} |native_name_lang = ga |image = |imagewidth = 200px |alt = |caption = |abbreviation = |type = National polity |main_classification = [[Catholic]] |orientation = [[Latin Church|Latin]] |scripture = [[Bible]] |theology = [[Catholic theology]] |polity = |governance = [[Episcopal polity|Episcopal]] |structure = |leader_title = [[Pope]] |leader_name = [[Pope Francis|Francis]] |leader_title1 = [[Primate of All Ireland]] |leader_name1 = [[Eamon Martin]] |leader_title2 = [[Apostolic Nunciature to Ireland|Apostolic Nuncio]] |leader_name2 = [[Luis Mariano Montemayor]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2023/02/25/0166/00360.html |title=Rinunce e nomine, 25.02.2023 |website=Vatican Media}}</ref> |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |fellowships_type = |fellowships = |fellowships_type1 = |fellowships1 = |division_type = |division = |division_type1 = |division1 = |division_type2 = |division2 = |division_type3 = |division3 = |associations = |area = [[Ireland]] |language = [[Irish language|Irish]] (historically), [[Hiberno-English|English]], [[Ecclesiastical Latin|Latin]] (liturgical) |headquarters = Ara Coeli, [[Armagh]], [[Northern Ireland]] |origin_link = |founder = [[St. Patrick]] |founded_date = Claims continuity with [[Celtic Christianity]] {{Circa|430}}. Roman diocesan structure introduced {{Circa|1111|lk=yes}} at [[Synod of Ráth Breasail]]. |founded_place = [[Gaelic Ireland]] |separated_from = |parent = |merger = |absorbed = |separations = [[Church of Ireland]] (1536/1871) |merged_into = |defunct = |congregations_type = |congregations = |members = <!-- or |number_of_followers = -->3,729,000 (2016) |ministers_type = |ministers = |missionaries = |churches = |hospitals = |nursing_homes = |aid = |primary_schools = |secondary_schools = |tax_status = |tertiary = |other_names = |publications = |website = [http://www.catholicbishops.ie/ Irish Bishops' Conference] |slogan = |logo = |footnotes = }}'''Gerija Katolik ba Ireland''' ({{Lang-ga|An Eaglais Chaitliceach in Éireann}}, {{Lang-sco|label=[[Ulster Scots dialect|Ulster Scots]]|Catholic Kirk in Airlann}}) tauka '''Gerija Katolik Ireland''', nyadi sebagi ari [[Gerija Katolik]] di serata dunya dalam komuni enggau Tahta Kudus. Enggau 3.7 juta iku kaban (ba [[Republik Ireland]]), iya nyadi gerija Kristian ke pemadu besai di Ireland. Ba pengawa ngitung tubuh Republik Ireland taun 2016, 78% ari penyampau tubuh dikelala nyadi Katolik; tu 6% baruh ari penyampau taun 2011. Enti dibanding, 41% orang di [[Ireland Utara]] ngelala diri nyadi Katolik ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2011; dipelabaka penyampau tu deka nambah ba taun-taun ti deka datai.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Young|first1=David|title=Protestant-Catholic gap narrows as census results revealed|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/protestantcatholic-gap-narrows-as-census-results-revealed-29004134.html|newspaper=Belfasttelegraph|access-date=15 May 2018}}</ref> Bishop Besai Armagh, nyadi Primate Semua Ireland, bisi pengerami ti dulu ari nya dalam gerija. Gerija tu dipejalaika ba semua menua Ireland. Konferens Bishop Katolik Ireland nya sebengkah gerempung berunding ungkup orang biasa di Ireland. Pengarap [[Kristian]] udah bisi di Ireland kenyau ari abad ke-5 lalu datai ari Britain Rome (pemadu tebilang dikaitka enggau [[Sante Patrick]]), lalu nempa pengarap ke diatu dikelala enggau nama pengarap Kristian Gaelic. Berinsur-insur iya bulih penuduk lalu nganti tradisyen lama orang asal. Gerija Katolik di Ireland madahka asal iya ari timpuh tu lalu ngumbai Palladius nyadi biskop keterubah ke dianjung ngagai bansa Gael ulih [[Pope Celestine I]]. Taja pia, maya abad ke-12 seragam ti terit agi diteritka ba Gerija Barat, enggau struktur diosis diberi kelala enggau Sinode Ráth Breasail dalam taun 1111 lalu ngujungka Reformasyen Gregorian ti beserimbai enggau pengawa nyerang Anglo-Norman ngagai Ireland. Pengudah Tudor ngalahka Ireland, Mahkota England nguji mai Reformasyen Protestan ngagai Ireland. Gerija Katolik ditagang lalu bala pengarap napi penekan sereta ukum undang-undang ti berat ketegal enggai nitihka pengarap ti ditetapka undang-undang — Gerija Ireland. Datai ba abad ke-16, identiti bansa Ireland begempung ngelingi pengarap Katolik Ireland. Dalam kandang beberapa abad, majoriti Katolik Ireland ditindas. Ba abad ke-19, gerija enggau Empayar British nyau semak. Belanja ungkup Kolej Maynooth udah dipesetuju baka emansipasyen Katolik dikena ngelaban republikanisme revolusioner. Berindik ari Easter Rising taun 1916 enggau pengawa nempa Negeri Bibas Ireland, gerija bulih pengaruh sosial enggau politik ti besai. == Malin == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Gerija Katolik ba Ireland]] 2r3ixp84k3bvtxjx3d18iu2e2t8h8am Gerija Katolik ba Malaysia 0 1411 8926 4342 2024-10-18T04:15:33Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 8926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian denomination |icon = Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg |icon_width = 25px |icon_alt = |name = Gerija Katolik ba Malaysia |native_name = {{Lang-ms| Gereja Katolik di Malaysia}} |native_name_lang = |image = St._John%27s_Cathedral,_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg |imagewidth = 250px |alt = |caption = Cathedral of Saint John in Kuala Lumpur |abbreviation = |type = [[National polity]] |main_classification = [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] |orientation = [[Latin Church|Latin]] |scripture = [[Bible]] |theology = [[Catholic theology]] |polity = [[Episcopal polity|Episcopal]] |governance = [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei]] |structure = |leader_title = [[Pope]] |leader_name = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = [[Apostolic Nunciature to Malaysia|Apostolic Nuncio]] |leader_name2 = [[Wojciech Załuski]] |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |fellowships_type = |fellowships = |fellowships_type1 = |fellowships1 = |division_type = |division = |division_type1 = |division1 = |division_type2 = |division2 = |division_type3 = |division3 = |associations = |area = [[Malaysia]] |language = [[Ecclesiastical Latin|Latin]], [[Bahasa Malaysia|Malaysian language]], [[Malaysian English|English]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], [[Panjabi language|Panjabi]], [[Kadazan language|Kadazan]], [[Dusun language|Dusun]], [[Land Dayak languages|Bidayuh]], [[Iban language|Iban]], [[Thai language|Thai]], [[Korean language|Korean]] |headquarters = [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]] |origin_link = |founder = |founded_date = 1511 |founded_place = [[Malacca]], [[Malacca Sultanate]] |separated_from = |parent = |merger = |absorbed = |branched_from = [[Catholic Church in Portugal]] |merged_into = |defunct = |congregations_type = |congregations = |members = 1,292,000 (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title = Catholic Church in Malaysia|url = http://gcatholic.org/dioceses/country/MY.htm?tab=info|website = GCatholic.org|access-date = September 11, 2023}}</ref> |number_of_followers = |ministers_type = |ministers = |missionaries = |churches = |hospitals = |nursing_homes = |aid = |primary_schools = |secondary_schools = |tax_status = |publications = |website = |slogan = |logo = |footnotes = }}{{Catholic Church sidebar|size=large}} '''Gerija Katolik ba Malaysia''' nyadi sebagi ari [[Gerija Katolik]] di serata dunya, ari baruh iring rohani paus di Rome. Nuncio apostolik ke Malaysia diatu iya nya Archbishop [[Wojciech Załuski]], ke dichiri kena 22 September 2020;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bzaluw.html |title=Archbishop Wojciech Załuski |publisher=Catholic-Hierarchy |access-date=2022-08-22}}</ref> Duta Residen Malaysia ba Tahta Kudus diatu iya nya Hendy anak Assan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Louis |first=Nur Ashikin |date=2023-02-17 |title=Sarawakians Hendy Assan, Gloria Corina reappointed Malaysian ambassadors |url=https://dayakdaily.com/sarawakians-hendy-assan-gloria-corina-reappointed-malaysian-ambassadors/ |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=DayakDaily |language=en-GB}}</ref> Bala paderi Katolik keterubah iya bedarat di [[Melaka]] dalam taun 1511 nyadi paderi soldadu ngagai orang Portugis. Bala indu misi nya bala biarawan Fransiskan enggau Dominikan. Melaka udah nya nyadi palan ngetu beribu iku indu misi ti ngerembaika pengarap ngagai Asia Selatan enggau Timur Jauh. Naka ke diatu, komuniti Kristian ke mit ulih ditemu ba endur tu asil ari pengeransing indu misi. Melaka megai endur ti spesial dalam sejarah Gerija ba pelilih menua tu. == Malin == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Gerija Katolik ba Malaysia]] s2oclyajwrank1tdu88sdgqwn1246dx Gerija Sante Paul, Melaka 0 1412 8927 4345 2024-10-18T04:17:01Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 8927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building | building_name = Saint Paul's Church | native_name = {{Lang-ms|Gereja St. Paul}} | image = St. Paul's Church Malacca 2012.JPG | caption = | location = [[Malacca City]], [[Malacca]], [[Malaysia]] | geo = | religious_affiliation = [[Christianity]] (originally [[Roman Catholic]], later [[Dutch Reformed]], now a museum) | district = | consecration_year = 1521 | status = in ruins | leadership = | website = | architect = | architecture_type = [[Church (building)|Church]] | architecture_style = | facade_direction = | year started = | year_completed = | construction_cost = | capacity = | length = | width = | width_nave = | height_max = | dome_quantity = | dome_height_outer = | dome_height_inner = | dome_dia_outer = | dome_dia_inner = | spire_quantity = | spire_height = | materials = }} '''Saint Paul's Church''' iya nya sebuah begunan gerija ti besejarah ba [[Nengeri Melaka]], [[Malaysia]], ke digaga maya taun 1566 nyentukka 1590.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Cardon |first=Fr. R. |last2=Elkins |first2=L. |date=1947 |title=The Old Church on The Malacca Hill |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41560017 |journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=20 |issue=1 (141) |pages=188–234 |issn=2304-7550}}</ref> Begunan tu nyadi begunan Eropah ke pemadu lama digaga ba timur ari India. Iya bepalan ba tuchung Bukit St. Paul. == Sejarah gerija == Gerija Katolik keterubah digaga ba Melaka nya "Our Lady of the Annunciation," digaga sapit raja enggau komander soldadu Portugis [[Afonso de Albuquerque]] ba baruh bukit semak istana kolonial [[A Famosa]] maya taun 1511. Udah nya gerija tu nyadi Our Lady of the Assumption. Maya taun 1521, seiku komander soldadu kolonial Portugis ke benama [[Duarte Coelho]] ngaga siti chapel diungkupka ngagai [[Maria|Dara Maria]] lalu dikelala enggau nama ''Nossa Senhora da Graca'' (Our Lady of Grace), udah nya ''Nossa Senhora Madre de Deos'' (Our Lady Mother of God). Coelho ngaga chapel nya nyadika tanda terima kasih berindik ari iya ngelarika diri ari armada China maya ribut nyadi ba Tasik China Selatan.<ref name="Malacca Travel Tips">{{Cite web |last=Tye |first=Timothy |title=About Nossa Senhora da Annunciada |work=EarthDocumentary: World Budget Travel Guides |url=http://www.malacca-traveltips.com/st-pauls-church.htm |access-date=4 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124150300/http://www.malacca-traveltips.com/st-pauls-church.htm |archive-date=24 November 2009 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Gerija tu dikereja Bishop Goa, João Afonso de Albuquerque ngagai [[Gerempung Jesus]] maya taun 1548 enggau surat pala tanah ti diterima [[Francis Xavier|St. Francis Xavier]]. Chapel diruntuh maya taun 1566 lalu bala Jesuit ngaga siti gerija ke baru benama Nossa Senhora da Annunciada (Our Lady of the Annunciation). Gerija tu bisi tiga iti alta ti diungkupka ngagai [[Ignatius ari Loyola|Sante Ignatius ari Loyola]], Dara Sebelas Ribu, enggau Jesus Anak Mit Manah. Dinding chancel nya nyangka dibungkur enggau jubin azulejo. Menara nya disikap ngena jam.<ref name=":0" /> Sebuah bilik pendam dibuka dalam taun 1592 lalu mayuh orang ti tebilang dikubur dia, nyengkaum Pedro Martins, Bishop Funay kedua, Jipun.<ref name="Malacca Guide">{{Cite web |title=The ruins of St. Paul's Church |work=The Historical City Of Malacca |publisher=Maleisie.be |url=http://www.malaccaguide.com/the_ruins_of_st_pauls_church.html |access-date=4 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714023409/http://www.malaccaguide.com/the_ruins_of_st_pauls_church.html |archive-date=14 July 2011 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Penerang == {{Reflist}} bftqkebfxmi4lemlcalc9slor8xyppp Gerika 0 1413 8928 4351 2024-10-18T04:18:12Z Song GK 9 8928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | coordinates = {{Coord|37|58|N|23|43|E|type:city}} | languages_type = Official language<br />{{Nobold|and national language}} | leader_name2 = [[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]] | leader_name3 = [[Konstantinos Tasoulas]] | conventional_long_name = Republik Gerika | native_name = {{Native name|el|Ελληνική Δημοκρατία|italics=off}}<br />{{Small|{{Transliteration|el|Ellinikí Dimokratía}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Greece.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Greece.svg | coa_size = 90 | common_name = Greece | national_motto = {{Lang|el|Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος}}<br />{{Transliteration|el|Elefthería í Thánatos}}<br />(English: "[[Eleftheria i thanatos|Freedom or Death]]") | national_anthem = {{Lang|el|Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν}}<br />{{Transliteration|el|Ímnos is tin Eleftherían}}<br />(English: "[[Hymn to Liberty]]")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Greece national anthem.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Greece (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Greece.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption | location_color = dark green | region = Europe | region_color = dark grey | subregion = the [[European Union]] | subregion_color = light green }} | capital = [[Athens]] | largest_city = capital | languages = [[Greek language|Greek]] | religion = {{Unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} * 93% [[Christianity]] ** 90% [[Church of Greece|Greek Orthodoxy]] ([[State religion|official]])<sup>a</sup> **3% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |4% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |2% [[Islam in Greece|Islam]] |1% other<ref name="Pew2017">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2017/05/10/religious-affiliation/|title=Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe|date=10 May 2017|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=9 September 2017|archive-date=24 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224200050/http://www.pewforum.org/2017/05/10/religious-affiliation/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | religion_year = 2017 | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Greeks|Greek]]|Hellene}} | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Greece|President]] | leader_name1 = <span style=white-space:nowrap;>[[Katerina Sakellaropoulou]]</span> | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Greece|Prime Minister]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament|Parliament Speaker]] | legislature = [[Hellenic Parliament]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Greece|Establishment history]] | established_event1 = [[Greek War of Independence|Independence declared]] {{Nobold|from the [[Ottoman Empire]]}} <!-- PLEASE DO NOT AMEND THE ESTABLISHED EVENTS SECTION WITHOUT OPENING A DISCUSSION ON THE TALK PAGE FIRST --> | established_date1 = {{Nowrap|25 March 1821}} (traditional starting date of the [[Greek War of Independence]]), {{Nowrap|15 January 1822}} ([[First National Assembly at Epidaurus|official declaration]]) | established_event2 = [[London Protocol (1830)|Recognised]] | established_date2 = {{Nowrap|3 February 1830}} | established_event3 = [[Third Hellenic Republic]] | established_date3 = 24 July 1974 | established_event4 = {{Nowrap|[[Constitution of Greece|Current constitution]]}} | established_date4 = 11 June 1975 | area_km2 = 131,957 | area_footnote = <ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html?countryName=Greece&countryCode=gr&regionCode=eur&rank=97#gr |title= Country Comparison: Area |website= [[The World Factbook]] |publisher= [[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date= 7 January 2013 |archive-date= 13 November 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201113204336/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html?countryName=Greece&countryCode=gr&regionCode=eur&rank=97#gr |url-status= dead }}</ref> | area_rank = 95th <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 50,949 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 1.51 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{Decrease}} 10,413,982 (1 January 2023)<ref name="population">{{Cite web |title=Estimated Population and Migration Flows, 2023 |url=https://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/de3e26f6-9b77-d2e5-2ca3-e13bcafe482a |publisher=[[Hellenic Statistical Authority]] |access-date=8 January 2024 |location=Piraeus |date=29 December 2023 |archive-date=8 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108145608/https://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/de3e26f6-9b77-d2e5-2ca3-e13bcafe482a |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 90th | population_census = {{Decrease}} 10,432,481<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=el:Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021 |trans-title=Results of Population-Housing Census 2021 |url=https://www.statistics.gr/news-announcements/-/asset_publisher/oj6VK3PQ0oCe/content/nws_census_results_booklet_19072022_gr |publisher=Hellenic Statistical Authority |access-date=8 January 2024 |location=Piraeus |language=el |date=19 July 2022 |archive-date=6 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606071435/https://www.statistics.gr/news-announcements/-/asset_publisher/oj6VK3PQ0oCe/content/nws_census_results_booklet_19072022_gr |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census_year = 2021 | population_census_rank = | population_density_km2 = 78.9 | population_density_rank = 105th | population_density_sq_mi = 204.4 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $430.125&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.GR">{{Cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=174,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=18 April 2024 |location=Washington, D.C. |date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=18 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418181532/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=174,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 55th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $41,188<ref name="IMFWEO.GR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 52nd | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $250.276&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.GR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 54th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $23,966<ref name="IMFWEO.GR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 45th | Gini = 31.8 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Income inequality, 2023 |url=https://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/262f2183-1930-6ece-a792-e02103dfbe00 |publisher=Hellenic Statistical Authority |access-date=3 April 2024 |location=Piraeus |date=3 April 2024}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.893 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 33rd | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +02:00 | utc_offset_DST = +03:00 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}.{{Abbr|mm|month}}.{{Abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]])<sup>b</sup> | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Greece|+30]] | cctld = {{Hlist|[[.gr|.gr]]<sup>c</sup>|[[.gr#Alternative top domain|.ελ]]}} | footnote_a = The [[Church of Greece]] is recognized by the Greek Constitution as the prevailing religion in Greece,<ref name="GreeceConstitution">[http://www.hri.org/docs/syntagma/artcl25.html#A3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002214338/http://www.hri.org/docs/syntagma/artcl25.html#A3 |date=2 October 2017 }} The Constitution of Greece: Section II Relations of Church and State: Article 3, [http://www.hri.org/ Hellenic Resources network] .</ref> the only country in the world where Eastern Orthodoxy is clearly recognized as a state religion.<ref name="EnyediMadeley2004">{{Cite book|last1=Enyedi|first1=Zsolt|last2=Madeley|first2=John T.S.|title=Church and State in Contemporary Europe|date=2 August 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135761417|page=228|quote=Both as a state church and as a national church, the Orthodox Church of Greece has a lot in common with Protestant state churches, and even with Catholicism in some countries.}}</ref> | footnote_b = Other short formats: dd-mm-yyyy, dd/mm/yyyy | footnote_c = The [[.eu|.eu]] domain is also used, as in other [[European Union]] member states. }} '''Gerika''', enggau nama resmi iya '''Republik Hellenik''' iya nya sebengkah menua ba Eropa Tenggara. Bepalan ba ujung selatan semenanjung [[Balkan]], menua Gerika bekunsi taris entara menua enggau [[Albania]] ba barat laut, [[Macedonia Utara]] enggau [[Bulgaria]] ba utara, enggau [[Turki]] ba timur. [[Tasik Aegean]] ba timur tanah besai, [[Tasik Ionia]] ba barat, lalu [[Tasik Kreta]] enggau [[Tasik Mediterranean]] ba selatan. Gerika ngembuan taris pantai ke pemadu panjai ba Lembang Mediterranean, ke ngembuan beribu iti pulau. Menua tu mungkur semilan pelilih menua geografi tradisional, lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh semak 10.4 juta iku. [[Athens]] nyadi indu nengeri menua nya sereta mengeri pemadu besai. ==Malin== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] hjm37kss4mcaa0cdjlmptgsfmv9p8li Gerinang 0 1414 8929 4354 2024-10-18T04:19:48Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 8929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox |name=Gerinang |fossil_range={{Fossilrange|145|0}} [[Cretaceous]]–recent |image=Snodgrass common household roaches.png |image_upright=1.15 |image_caption ='''Common household cockroaches'''<br/>A) [[German cockroach]]<br/>B) [[American cockroach]]<br/>C) [[Australian cockroach]]<br />D&E) [[Oriental cockroach]] (♀ & ♂) |taxon=Blattodea |subdivision_ranks=Families |subdivision = [[Anaplectidae]]<br/> [[Blaberidae]]<br/> [[Blattidae]]<br/> [[Corydiidae]]<br/> [[Cryptocercidae]]<br/> [[Ectobiidae]]<br/> [[Lamproblattidae]]<br/> [[Nocticolidae]]<br/> [[Tryonicidae]] }} '''Gerinang''' nya indu utai ti di baruh [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Blattodea]] (Blattaria). Urung 30 spesies geriang ari 4,600 iti bisi kaul enggau habitat mensia. == Malin == {{Reflist}} 5qs6x3bsyqknzi604ktu40sh1p48dp5 Gitar 0 1415 9044 8930 2024-10-19T21:28:21Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Instrument |background = string |name=Gitar |names= |image=My Mates 3 (2082240480).jpg |image_capt=Different types of guitars (from left: [[w:Resonator guitar|resophonic]], [[Classical guitar|classical]], [[Electric guitar|electric]], and [[w:Steel-string acoustic guitar|folk]]). There are also: a [[w:Appalachian dulcimer|dulcimer]] in the center and, placed horizontally, a [[MIDI|MIDI keyboard]] and a [[mandolin]]. |classification=[[String instrument]] ([[Pizzicato|plucked]], nylon stringed guitars usually played with fingerpicking, and steel-, etc. usually with a [[Plectrum|pick]].) |hornbostel_sachs = 321.322 |hornbostel_sachs_desc = Composite [[chordophone]] |developed = 13th century |range= [[Fail:Range guitar.png|130px|center]]<div align=center>(a regularly tuned guitar)</div> |related=[[w:Bowed string instrument|Bowed]] and [[w:Plucked string instruments|plucked string instrument]]s |articles= }} [[Fail:Juan Breva & Paco Lucena 2.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Luan Breva (kiba) enggau Paco de Lucena (kanan) Pemain gitar [[flamenko]] ti pemadu manah, kira-kira taun 1880.]] [[Fail:Paco de Lucía 4.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Paco de Lucía, siku pemain gitar flamenko moden]] '''Gitar''' tu [[kereban muzik betali]] ti dimain ngena chara ngumpul tali. Batang bagi gitar iya nya tubuh, fretboard, headstock enggau tali. Gitar selalu iya digaga ari kayu tauka plastik. Tali sida digaga ari besi tauka nilon. Tali gitar dipetik ngena jari enggau kukut jari kanan (tauka jari kiba, kena pemain jari kiba), tauka pick mit ti digaga ari plastik tipis. Bansa pick tu dikumbai "plektrum" tauka pick gitar. Jari kiba megai rekung gitar seraya jari ngelepaska tali. Penuduk jari ti bebida ba fretboard ngaga not ti bebida. Kereban betali betali baka gitar udah dikena betaun-taun. Ba mayuh bengkah menua sereta ba mayuh bengkah timpuh, gitar enggau perengka tali ti dicabut bukai udah balat dikerinduka orang, laban iya ringan dibai ari endur siti ngagai endur siti, iya nyamai agi dipelajar bemain ari mayuh perengka bukai. Gitar dikena ba mayuh macham bansa muzik, ari Klasik nyentukka Rock. Mayuh muzik popular ti udah ditulis kenyau ari taun 1950-an ditulis ngena gitar. Mayuh macham bansa gitar, diklasifikasyen nitihka chara iya digaga enggau bansa muzik ti dikena iya. Semua bansa gitar tradisional bisi tubuh ti belubang. Tu ngasuh bunyi tali nya inggar agi, lalu meri kualiti ngagai gitar nya. Jenis gitar tu dikumbai "akustik". (Instrumen akustik iya nya perengka ti ngaga dinamik kediri empu.) Ari taun 1930-an, orang berengkah ngaga sereta bemain gitar ti ngena kuasa karan enggau penguat dikena ngawal inggar nyawa. Gitar tu ti suah dikena dalam muzik popular dikumbai gitar elektrik. Sida enda ibuh ngembuan tubuh ti belubang. Kebuah pia laban sida enda ngena akustik dikena ngangkatka munyi. Mayuh gitar bisi nam iti tali, tang bisi mega gitar bisi empat, tujuh, lapan, sepuluh, tauka dua belas iti tali. Mayuh agi tali ngasuh munyi perengka nya penuh agi. Ba rekung gitar bisi bar tauka tanda ti dikumbai fret. Fret nulung pemain gitar nemu dini endur ngengkahka jari iya ngambika bulih tiun ti betul lebuh bemain. Penalaan standard meri definisyen ngagai tiun tali iya nya E, A, D, G, B, enggau E, ari ti pemadu baruh (E2 ti baruh) ngagai ti pemadu tinggi (E4 ti tinggi). Penala standard dikena tebal agi pemain gitar, lalu penala ti suah dikena tau diperetika nyadi variasyen ba penala standard. [[Kategori:Muzik]] gc9bii36qs5p0j0pskf3qiro9l6fz4m Google 0 1416 8931 4360 2024-10-18T04:21:59Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 8931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Google LLC | logo = Google 2015 logo.svg | logo_caption = The [[Google logo]] used since 2015 | logo_alt = Each letter of "Google" is colored (from left to right) in blue, red, yellow, blue, green, and red. | image = Googleplex HQ (cropped).jpg | image_size = 250px | image_caption = Google's headquarters, the [[Googleplex]] | former_name = Google Inc. (1998–2017) | type = [[Subsidiary]] | traded_as = [[NASDAQ]]: GOOGL, GOOG | industry = {{Unbulleted list | [[Internet]] | [[Cloud computing]] | [[Computer software]] | [[Computer hardware]] | [[Artificial intelligence]] | [[Advertising]] }} | founded = {{Start date and age|1998|09|04|mf=yes}}{{Efn|Google was incorporated on September 4, 1998, however, since 2002, the company has celebrated its anniversaries on various days in September, most frequently on September 27.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Alex |date=September 4, 2014 |title=Google Used to Be the Company That Did 'Nothing But Search' |url=https://time.com/3250807/google-anniversary/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=September 27, 2019 |archive-date=October 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016175103/https://time.com/3250807/google-anniversary/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 27, 2019 |title=When is Google's birthday – and why are people confused? |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/09/27/when-is-googles-21st-birthday-doodle/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2019/09/27/when-is-googles-21st-birthday-doodle/ |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}{{Cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Griffin |first=Andrew |date=September 27, 2019 |title=Google birthday: The one big problem with the company's celebratory doodle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/google-birthday-surprise-spinner-date-problem-start-company-a7968951.html |website=[[The Independent]] |access-date=September 27, 2019 |archive-date=January 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112103548/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/google-birthday-surprise-spinner-date-problem-start-company-a7968951.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The shift in dates reportedly happened to celebrate index-size milestones in tandem with the birthday.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wray |first=Richard |date=September 5, 2008 |title=Happy birthday Google |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/sep/05/google.mediabusiness |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=September 27, 2019 |archive-date=January 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112103550/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/sep/05/google.mediabusiness |url-status=live }}</ref>}} in [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]], [[California]], United States | founders = {{Unbulleted list | [[Larry Page]] | [[Sergey Brin]] }} | hq_location = [[Googleplex]] | hq_location_city = [[Mountain View, California]] | hq_location_country = U.S. | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = {{Ubl | [[Sundar Pichai]] ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]]) | [[Anat Ashkenazi]] ([[CFO]]) | [[Thomas Kurian]] ([[CEO]] of [[Google Cloud Platform|Google Cloud]]) }} | products = {{Ubl | [[Android (operating system)|Android]] | [[Google Nest|Nest]] | [[Google Pixel|Pixel]] | [[Google Search|Search]] | [[Google Workspace|Workspace]] | [[Waze]] | [[List of Google products|Full list]] }} | parent = [[Alphabet Inc.]] | subsid = {{Ubl | [[Adscape]] | [[Android (operating system)|Android]] | [[Charleston Road Registry]] | [[Google DeepMind|DeepMind]] | [[Endoxon]] | [[FeedBurner]] | [[Fitbit]] | [[ImageAmerica]] | [[Kaltix]] | [[Google Nest|Nest Labs]] | [[reCAPTCHA]] | [[YouTube]] | [[ZipDash]] }} | website = {{Url|https://about.google/}} | footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 16, 2015 |title=Company – Google |url=https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116073513/https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/ |archive-date=January 16, 2015 |access-date=September 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Claburn |first=Thomas |date=September 24, 2008 |title=Google Founded By Sergey Brin, Larry Page... And Hubert Chang?!? |url=https://www.informationweek.com/applications/google-founded-by-sergey-brin-larry-page-and-hubert-chang!/d/d-id/1072309 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628231125/http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/google/210603678 |archive-date=June 28, 2011 |access-date=January 22, 2017 |website=[[InformationWeek]] |publisher=[[UBM plc]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Locations – Google Jobs |url=https://www.google.com/about/jobs/locations/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930200600/http://www.google.com/about/jobs/locations/ |archive-date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> | module = {{Infobox network service provider|child=yes|asn=15169}} }} '''Google LLC''' nya sebengakah koporasyen mayuh menua enggau kompeni teknologi ari [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]] ti befokus ngagai [[iklan dalam talian]], teknologi [[injin ngiga]], [[pengira awan]], [[Software|software komputer]], [[pengira kuantum]], [[e-dagang]], [[elektronik konsumer]], enggau [[pemintar tiru]] (AI).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Condon |first=Stephanie |date=May 7, 2019 |title=Google I/O: From 'AI first' to AI working for everyone |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-io-from-ai-first-to-ai-working-for-everyone/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402134913/https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-io-from-ai-first-to-ai-working-for-everyone/ |archive-date=April 2, 2022 |access-date=April 2, 2022 |website=ZDNet |language=en-US}}</ref> Kompeni tu dikumbai "kompeni ke pemadu bekuasa ba dunya"<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jack |first=Simon |date=November 21, 2017 |title=Google – powerful and responsible? |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-42060091 |url-status=live |access-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329031631/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-42060091}}</ref> lalu nyadi siti ari jenama ke pemadu berega ketegal dominasi pasar iya, pengumpul data, enggau pengelebih teknologi dalam bidang AI.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McCormick |first=Rich |date=June 2, 2016 |title=Elon Musk: There's only one AI company that worries me |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/2/11837566/elon-musk-one-ai-company-that-worries-me |url-status=live |access-date=March 29, 2022 |website=[[The Verge]] |language=en |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329031133/https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/2/11837566/elon-musk-one-ai-company-that-worries-me }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 20, 2020 |title=Justice Department Sues Monopolist Google For Violating Antitrust Laws |url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-sues-monopolist-google-violating-antitrust-laws |access-date=March 29, 2022 |website=U.S. Department of Justice |language=en |archive-date=January 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120170848/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-sues-monopolist-google-violating-antitrust-laws |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Land of the Giants: The Titans of Tech |url=https://plus.cnn.com/plus/title-2244411 |access-date=April 18, 2022 |website=CNN+ |language=en |archive-date=April 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417230628/https://plus.cnn.com/plus/title-2244411 |url-status=live }}</ref> Indu kompeni Google, [[Alphabet Inc.]], nya sebengkah ari [[Big Tech|lima kompeni Big Tech]], ti bediri sepiak [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]], [[Apple Inc.|Apple]], [[Meta Platforms|Meta]], enggau [[Microsoft]]. == Penerang == === Malin === <references /> === Nota === ghuswk3ftfnib8ddqatlqlumaqxtrsi Google Translate 0 1417 8932 4366 2024-10-18T04:23:47Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 8932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox website |name = Google Translate |logo = Google Translate logo.svg |logo_size = 100px |screenshot = Google Translate screenshot.png |caption = Google Translate website homepage |url = {{URL|https://translate.google.com}} |commercial = Yes |type = [[Neural machine translation]] |registration = Optional |language = {{:Google Translate}} languages; see [[#Supported languages|below]] |num_users = Over 500 million people daily |owner = [[Google]] |launch_date = {{Start date and age|2006|4|28}} (as [[statistical machine translation]])<ref name="Statistical machine translation">{{Cite web|last=Och|first=Franz Josef|author-link=Franz Josef Och|date=April 28, 2006|title=Statistical machine translation live|url=https://ai.googleblog.com/2006/04/statistical-machine-translation-live.html|work=[[Google AI]] Blog|publisher=[[Google]] Inc.|access-date=February 15, 2011|archive-date=May 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523100259/https://ai.googleblog.com/2006/04/statistical-machine-translation-live.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br />{{Start date and age|2016|11|15}} (as [[neural machine translation]])<ref name="Turovsky, Barak, found in translation">{{Cite web|last=Turovsky|first=Barak|date=November 15, 2016|title=Found in translation: More accurate, fluent sentences in Google Translate|url=https://blog.google/products/translate/found-translation-more-accurate-fluent-sentences-google-translate/|website=The Keyword [[Google]] Blog|publisher=[[Google]] Inc.|access-date=December 1, 2016|archive-date=April 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407071226/https://blog.google/products/translate/found-translation-more-accurate-fluent-sentences-google-translate/|url-status=live}}</ref> |current_status = Active }} '''Google Translate''' iya nya siti servis salin mesin saraf mayuh jaku ti digaga [[Google]] dikena nyalin teks, dokumen enggau laman web ari siti jaku ngagai jaku bukai. Iya bisi nyendiaka interface laman web, app mobile ungkup [[Android]] enggau [[iOS]], sereta mega API ti mantu pemaju ngaga sambung browser enggau aplikasyen perisian.<ref>[https://www.ulatus.com/translation-blog/most-globally-used-translated-apps/ "Translations Made Simple: The Usefulness of Translation Apps"]. ''Ulatus''. April 8, 2020. Diarkib ari asal maya 29 April 2020. Diambi maya 29 April 2020.</ref> Naka bulan Jun 2024, Google Translate nyukung 243 bansa jaku ba mayuh macham tikas.<ref>[https://translate.google.com/about/ "See which features work with each language"]. ''Google Translate''. Google Inc. Diarkib ari asal kena 12 Januari 2021. Diambi kena 29 Jun 2024.</ref> Iya ngembuan lebih 500 juta penyampau penguna naka bulan April 2016<ref>Turovsky, Barak (April 28, 2016). [https://blog.google/products/translate/ten-years-of-google-translate/ "Ten years of Google Translate"]. ''Google Translate Blog''. Google Inc. Diarkib ari asal maya 24 Disember 2019. Diambi maya 29 Jun 2024.</ref>, enggau lebih 100 billion leka jaku ti disalin ninting hari, sepengudah kompeni nya madahka dalam bulan Mei 2013 iya meri servis ngagai lebih 200 juta iku orang ninting hari. Jaku Iban udah diayanka ba Google Translate maya bulan Jun 2024.<ref>[https://worldofbuzz.com/google-translate-now-supports-more-msian-indigenous-languages-including-jawi-iban-minang/ Google Translate Now Supports More M’sian Indigenous Languages, Including Jawi, Iban & Minang!] Jamie, Ditulis maya 28 Jun 2024. Diambi maya 29 Jun 2024</ref><ref>[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2024/06/30/jaku-iban-enda-tinggal-nitihka-arus-pemansang-teknologi Jaku Iban enda tinggal, nitihka arus pemansang teknologi]. Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20240630025345/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2024/06/30/jaku-iban-enda-tinggal-nitihka-arus-pemansang-teknologi 30 Jun 2024]. Diambi maya 30 Jun 2024.</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> qfky2k33upjexx2va1hoota3oi8q9qz Graf fungsyen 0 1418 8935 4369 2024-10-18T08:40:07Z Song GK 9 /* Laman web bukai */ 8935 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Polynomial of degree three.svg|thumb|250x250px|Graf fungsyen: <math>f(x)=\frac{x^3+3x^2-6x-8}{4}.</math>]] Dalam [[matematik]], '''graf fungsyen''' <math>f</math> iya nya set pasang ti beurut <math>(x, y)</math>, ke alai <math>f(x) = y.</math> Dalam kes biasa ke alai <math>x</math> enggau <math>f(x)</math> nya [[lumur bendar]], pasangan tu iya nya [[koordinat Cartesian]] titik dalam bidang lalu suah nempa lengkung. Pengawa ngayanka graf fungsyen ngena chara grafik mega dikelala enggau nama plot. Dalam kes fungsyen dua variabel – iya nya fungsyen ti domain iya bisi pasang <math>(x, y)</math> –, graf selalu iya nunjukka set pasang tiga ti beurut <math>(x, y, z)</math> ke alai <math>f(x,y) = z</math>. Tu iya nya subset ruang tiga dimensyen; ungkup fungsyen nilai bendar ti terus ari dua variabel bendar, graf iya nempa mua, ti ulih digambarka nyadi plot mua. Dalam bidang [[sains]], [[Injinir (bidang)|injinir]], [[teknologi]], pekara wang, enggau bidang bukai, graf nya kereban ti dikena ba mayuh macham tuju. Dalam kes ti pemadu mudah siti variabel diplot nyadi fungsyen ari variabel bukai, biasa iya ngena paksi segi empat tebuka {{Anchor|graph of a relation}}Graf fungsyen nya kes spesyel kaul. Dalam pelasar matematik moden, lalu, biasa iya, dalam [[teori set]], fungsyen nya kebendar iya sama enggau graf iya.<ref name="Pinter2014">{{Cite book|author=Charles C Pinter|title=A Book of Set Theory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iUT_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA49|year=2014|orig-year=1971|publisher=Dover Publications|isbn=978-0-486-79549-2|pages=49}}</ref> Taja pia, suah beguna meda fungsyen nyadi pengaga kar,<ref>{{Cite book|author=T. M. Apostol|authorlink=Tom M. Apostol|title=Mathematical Analysis|year=1981|publisher=Addison-Wesley|page=35}}</ref> ti ukai semina ngundan kaul entara input enggau output, tang mega ni bagi set ti nyadi domain, lalu ni bagi set ti nyadi kodomain. Ambika chunto, deka madahka sesebengkah fungsyen nya onto (surjektif) tauka enda kodomain patut diambi kira. Graf fungsyen kediri empu enda nentuka kodomain.<ref>{{Cite book|author=P. R. Halmos|title=A Hilbert Space Problem Book|url=https://archive.org/details/hilbertspaceprob00halm_811|url-access=limited|year=1982|publisher=Springer-Verlag|isbn=0-387-90685-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/hilbertspaceprob00halm_811/page/n47 31]}}</ref> [[Fail:X^4 - 4^x.PNG|350px|thumb|Graf fungsyen <math>f(x) = x^4 - 4^x</math> dalam selang [−2,+3]. Pia mega bisi dipandangka dua iti akar nyata enggau minimum sendur ti bisi dalam selang.]] == Definisyen == Diberi [[Fungsyen (matematik)|fungsyen]] <math>f : X \to Y</math> ari set {{Mvar|X}} ([[Domain of a function|domain]]) ngagai set {{Mvar|Y}} ([[kodomain]]), graf fungsyen nya set<ref>{{Cite book|author=D. S. Bridges|title=Foundations of Real and Abstract Analysis|url=https://archive.org/details/springer_10.1007-978-0-387-22620-0|year=1991|publisher=Springer|page=[https://archive.org/details/springer_10.1007-978-0-387-22620-0/page/n292 285]|isbn=0-387-98239-6}}</ref> <math display=block>G(f) = \{(x,f(x)) : x \in X\},</math>ti nyadi subset ari produk Kartesian <math>X\times Y</math>. Dalam definisyen fungsyen ari sukut [[teori set]], endang suah dikena ngelala fungsyen enggau graf iya, taja pan, secara formal, fungsyen ditumbuhka ari triple ti ngundan domain iya, kodomain iya enggau graf iya. == Chunto == === Fungsyen siti variabel === [[Fail:Three-dimensional graph.png|right|thumb|250px|Graf fungsyen<math>f(x, y) = \sin\left(x^2\right) \cdot \cos\left(y^2\right).</math>]] Graf fungsyen <math>f : \{1,2,3\} \to \{a,b,c,d\}</math> ditukuka enggau<math display=block>f(x)= \begin{cases} a, & \text{if }x=1, \\ d, & \text{if }x=2, \\ c, & \text{if }x=3, \end{cases} </math>nya subset ari set <math>\{1,2,3\} \times \{a,b,c,d\}</math> <math display=block>G(f) = \{ (1,a), (2,d), (3,c) \}.</math> Ari graf nya, domain <math>\{1,2,3\}</math> diulih nyadi set komponen keterubah tiap pasang dalam graf <math>\{1,2,3\} = \{x :\ \exists y,\text{ baka ke }(x,y) \in G(f)\}</math>. Pia mega, rentang ulih diulihka baru nyadi <math>\{a,c,d\} = \{y : \exists x,\text{ such that }(x,y)\in G(f)\}</math>. Taja pia, kodomain <math>\{a,b,c,d\}</math>, enda ulih ditentu ari graf aja. Graf polinomial kubik ba taris bendar<math display="block">f(x) = x^3 - 9x</math>nya<math display="block">\{ (x, x^3 - 9x) : x \text{ nya lumur bendar} \}.</math>Enti tu diplot dalam bidang Cartesian, asil iya nya lengkung (peda gambar).{{Clear}} === Fungsyen dua variabel === [[Fail:F(x,y)=−((cosx)^2 + (cosy)^2)^2.PNG|thumb|250px|Plot graf<math>f(x, y) = - \left(\cos\left(x^2\right) + \cos\left(y^2\right)\right)^2,</math> mega ngayanka gradien iya ti diprojeksyenka ba bidang baruh.]] Graf fungsyen trigonometri<math display=block>f(x,y) = \sin(x^2)\cos(y^2)</math>nya<math display="block">\{ (x, y, \sin(x^2) \cos(y^2)) : x \text{ enggau } y \text{ nya lumur bendar} \}.</math> Enti set tu diplot ba [[sistem koordinat Kartesian tiga dimensyen]], asil iya nya mua (peda gambar). Suah mega iya mantu ngayanka enggau graf, gradien fungsyen enggau beberapa lengkung tikas. Lengkung tikas ulih dipeta ba permukaan fungsi tauka ulih diprojeksyenka ba bidang baruh. Gambar kedua ngayanka lukis graf fungsi ti baka tu:<math display=block>f(x, y) = -(\cos(x^2) + \cos(y^2))^2.</math> == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Laman web bukai == {{Commons category|Function plots}} * Weisstein, Eric W. "[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/FunctionGraph.html Function Graph]." Ari MathWorld—Malin Web Wolfram. 0ler8iqwboxjnzh7fzezrak7jwye5qx Graviti 0 1419 8936 4372 2024-10-18T08:41:22Z Song GK 9 8936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Graviti''', nya siti ari [[Daya asas|daya asa]]s [[dunya raya]]. Iya nya penarit, tauka tarit, entara sebarang dua iti utai ti bisi [[jisim]]. [[Fail:GPB circling earth.jpg|thumb|300px|Konsep artis Graviti Probe B ti ngelingi Bumi dikena nyukat ruang-masa, penerang empat dimensi pasal dunya raya nyengkaum peninggi, pemesai, pemanjai, enggau maya.]] q1jzxer3q8i0bigjv6d88i322l85tey Green Day 0 1420 9365 8937 2024-10-26T19:26:00Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | name = Green Day | image = Green Day on 3 Jun 2022.jpg | caption = ({{Abbr|L–R|Left to right}}): [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], [[Mike Dirnt]], and [[Tré Cool]] performing in June 2022 | alias = {{Plainlist| * Blood Rage (1987)<ref name="raj">{{Cite web |title=YouTube|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?si=ue12K9JZPv67eoXC&v=st8B91ux5Ds&feature=youtu.be |website=[[YouTube]] | date=September 21, 2023 |access-date=September 26, 2023}}</ref> * Sweet Children (1987–1989, 2015) * Blair Hess (1993)<ref name="ozzi93">{{Cite book |last1=Ozzi |first1=Dan |title=Sellout: The Major-Label Feeding Frenzy That Swept Punk, Emo, and Hardcore (1994-2007) |date=2021 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers |isbn=9780358244301 |page=19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WqIPEAAAQBAJ&q=September%203,%201993 |access-date=December 29, 2022 |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404115604/https://books.google.com/books?id=WqIPEAAAQBAJ&q=September%203,%201993 |url-status=live }}</ref> }} | landscape = yes | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Rodeo, California]]<ref name="Dookie30boxset">{{Cite AV media notes|title=Dookie 30th Anniversary Color Vinyl Box Set|others=Green Day|year=2023|type=liner notes|publisher=[[Reprise Records]]|id=093624862789|location=Los Angeles, California|quote=Childhood friends Billie Joe Armstrong and Mike Dirnt (née Pritchard) started what would become Green Day in 1987 in Rodeo, a small refinery town in Northern California's Contra Costa County.}}</ref> | genre = {{Flatlist| <!-- DO ''not'' CHANGE WITHOUT A TALK PAGE DISCUSSION --> * [[Punk rock]] * [[pop-punk]] * {{Nowrap|[[alternative rock]]}} * {{Nowrap|[[skate punk]]}} * {{Nowrap|[[power pop]]}} }} | discography = {{Flatlist| * [[Green Day discography|Discography]] * [[List of songs recorded by Green Day|songs]] }} | years_active = 1987–present <!-- Do not change this; see WP:MOSNUM#Other date ranges --> | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Lookout Records|Lookout]] * [[Reprise Records|Reprise]] * [[Epitaph Records|Epitaph]]<ref name="epitaph">{{Cite web |title=Green Day - ''Kerplunk!'' |url=http://www.epitaph.com/artists/album/92/Kerplunk#edrev1 |website=[[Epitaph Records]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916195155/http://www.epitaph.com/artists/album/92/Kerplunk#edrev1 |access-date=January 26, 2023|archive-date=September 16, 2008 }}</ref> * [[Warner Records|Warner]] }} | spinoffs = {{Flatlist| * [[Pinhead Gunpowder]] * [[The Network]] * [[Foxboro Hot Tubs]] * [[The Coverups]] * [[The Longshot (band)|The Longshot]] }} | website = {{URL|greenday.com}} | module = {{Infobox | child = yes | header1 = | headerstyle = background:#b0c4de | data2 = }} | current_members = * [[Billie Joe Armstrong]] * [[Mike Dirnt]] * [[Tré Cool]] | past_members = * Raj Punjabi * Sean Hughes * [[John Kiffmeyer]] }} '''Green Day''' nya [[Muzik rock|rock]] Amerika ditubuhka seduai tuai vokalis enggau gitaris [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], enggau pemain bass enggau vokalis sukung sida ia nya [[Mike Dirnt]] ba [[Rodeo, California]] maya taun 1987. Pemain dram sida [[Tré Cool]] seretai maya taun 1990. Maya taun 1994, debut major-label sida ''[[Dookie]]'', dikeluarka nengah [[Reprise Records]], nyadi pemujur ti besai lalu pengujung iya dianjung lebih 10 juta salin ba Amerika Serikat. Beserimbai enggau bala raban punk California [[Bad Religion]], [[the Offspring]], [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]], [[NOFX]], [[Pennywise (band)|Pennywise]] enggau [[Social Distortion]], Green Day diberi kredit ketegal udah ngelakuka minat arus perdana ba punk rock di A.S. == Penerang == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] q5zwsh3sm3rh17g8863p0uww78r7xxt Greenland 0 1421 8679 4378 2024-10-16T14:25:59Z Song GK 9 8679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political division | name = Greenland | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Native name|kl|Kalaallit Nunaat}}}}<br />{{Nobold|{{Native name|da|Grønland}}}} | settlement_type = [[Danish Realm|Autonomous territory in the Kingdom of Denmark]] | image_flag = Flag of Greenland.svg | flag_size = 130px | flag_link = Flag of Greenland | image_seal = Coat of arms of Greenland.svg | seal_size = 75px | seal_type = Coat of arms | seal_link = Coat of arms of Greenland | nickname = | nickname_link = | motto_link = | motto = | anthem_link = | anthem = <br />{{Native name|kl|"[[Nunarput, utoqqarsuanngoravit]]"|italics=off}}<br />"You Our Ancient Land"{{Parabr}}{{Center| }}<!-- Self government and national anthem --> | song_type = '''[[Kalaallit]] song''' | song = <br />{{Native name|kl|"[[Nuna asiilasooq]]"|italics=off}}<br />"The Land of Great Length"{{Efn|1=''Nuna asiilasooq'' has equal status as a [[regional anthem]] but is generally used only in Greenland.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 October 2003 |title=03EM/01.25.01-50 Spørgsmål til Landsstyret: Hvornår fremsætter Landsstyret beslutning om Grønlands |trans-title=03EM/01.25.01-50 Questions to the Home Rule Government: When does the Home Rule Government make a decision on Greenland |url=http://www.inatsisartut.gl/groenlands_landsting/landstingssamlinger/em_2003/dgopkt_behdato/spoergsmaal/50.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213120446/http://www.inatsisartut.gl/groenlands_landsting/landstingssamlinger/em_2003/dgopkt_behdato/spoergsmaal/50.html |archive-date=13 December 2014 |access-date=13 December 2014 |publisher=[[Inatsisartut|Government of Greenland]]}}</ref>}}{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Nuna asiilasooq.ogg]]}} | image_map = Greenland (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = Location of Greenland | mapsize = 290px | image_map2 = | map_caption2 = {{Map caption |location_color=red |region=the [[Kingdom of Denmark]] |region_color=red and beige}} | mapsize2 = | subdivision_type = [[Sovereign state]] | subdivision_name = Denmark | established_title = [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Union with Norway]] | established_date = 1262 | established_title2 = [[Dano-Norwegian empire|Danish-Norwegian recolonization]] | established_date2 = 1721 | established_title3 = [[Treaty of Kiel|Cession to Denmark]] | established_date3 = 14 January 1814 | established_title4 = [[Home rule]] | established_date4 = 1 May 1979 | established_title5 = Further [[autonomy]] and [[self rule]] | established_date5 = 21 June 2009<ref name=selvstyre /><ref name="selfrule">{{Cite news |date=21 June 2009 |title=Self-rule introduced in Greenland |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8111292.stm |url-status=live |access-date=4 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425041746/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8111292.stm |archive-date=25 April 2010}}</ref> | official_languages = [[Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]]{{Efn|name=languages|Greenlandic has been the sole official language of Greenland since 2009.<ref name="selvstyre">{{In lang|da}} [http://nyhederne-dyn.tv2.dk/article.php/id-23165644:gr%C3%B8nland-g%C3%A5r-over-til-selvstyre.html?rss TV 2 Nyhederne – "Grønland går over til selvstyre"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809031528/https://nyheder.tv2.dk/2009-06-21-groenland-gaar-over-til-selvstyre |date=9 August 2023}} TV 2 Nyhederne (''[[TV 2 (Denmark)|TV 2]] News'') – Ved overgangen til selvstyre, er grønlandsk nu det officielle sprog. Retrieved 22 January 2012.</ref><ref name="law">{{In lang|da}} [http://www.stm.dk/multimedia/selvstyreloven.pdf Law of Greenlandic Selfrule] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208032617/http://www.stm.dk/multimedia/selvstyreloven.pdf |date=8 February 2012}} (see chapter 7)</ref>}}<br />{{Hlist|style=font-size: 85}} | languages_type = Recognized languages | languages = [[Danish language|Danish]], [[English language|English]], and other languages if necessary{{Efn|name=languages}} | capital = [[Nuuk]] | coordinates = {{Coord|64|10|N|51|44|W|type:city_region:GL-SM}} | largest_city = capital |ethnic_groups = *89.5% [[Greenlandic Inuit|Inuit]] {{Small|(including multi-ethnic [[Ethnic groups in Europe|European]]-[[Inuit]], mainly [[Danes|Danish]] and other [[North Germanic peoples|Nordic]])}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 1997 |title=Bekendtgørelse af ILO-konvention nr. 169 af 28. juni 1989 vedrørende oprindelige folk og stammefolk i selvstændige stater |url=https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/ltc/1997/97 |language=da |website=Retsinformation.dk |access-date=23 October 2020 |archive-date=8 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008125927/https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/ltc/1997/97 |url-status=live }}</ref> *7.5% [[Danish people in Greenland|Danish]] *1.1% other [[North Germanic peoples|Nordic]] *1.9% [[Demographics of Greenland#Ethnic groups|Others]] | ethnic_groups_year = 2020<ref name="cia.gov" /> | religion = [[Christianity]] ([[Church of Greenland]]) | demonym = {{Hlist|Greenlander|Greenlandic}} | government_type = [[Devolution|Devolved government]] within a [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Denmark|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Frederik X]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Denmark|Realm Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Mette Frederiksen]] | leader_title3 = {{Nowrap|[[List of Danish High Commissioners in Greenland|High Commissioner]]}} | leader_name3 = [[Julie Præst Wilche]] | leader_title4 = [[Prime Minister of Greenland|Greenlandic Prime Minister]] | leader_name4 = [[Múte Bourup Egede]] | leader_title5 = [[List of speakers of the Inatsisartut|Speaker of the Inatsisartut]] | leader_name5 = [[Mimi Karlsen]] | legislature = [[Folketing]]et <small>([[Danish Realm|Realm]] legislature)</small><br /> [[Inatsisartut]] <small>(Local legislature)</small> | upper_house = | lower_house = | national_representation_type1 = [[Folketing]] | national_representation1 = [[List of members of the Folketing, 2022–present|2 members]] | area_km2 = 2,166,086<!-- (410,449 ice-free) --> | area_rank = <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]];should not be any here --> | area_sq_mi = 836,109<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 83.1{{Efn|As of 2000: {{Convert|410449|km2|abbr=on}} ice-free; {{Convert|1755637|km2|abbr=on}} ice-covered.<br />Density: {{Convert|0.14|/km2|abbr=on}} for ice-free areas.}} | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_m = 3,700 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}}56,583<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population of Greenland|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/greenland-population|work=Greenlandic Population as of 2022|access-date=12 August 2022|archive-date=4 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804114047/https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/greenland-population|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census = | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 210th | population_census_year = | population_density_km2 = 0.028 <!-- (0.16 on ice-free areas) --> | population_density_sq_mi = 0.069 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = $1.8 billion<ref name="Greenland in Figures 2013">{{Cite book |url=http://www.stat.gl/publ/en/GF/2013/pdf/Greenland%20in%20Figures%202013.pdf |title=Greenland in Figures 2013 |publisher=[[Statistics Greenland]] |isbn=978-87-986787-7-9 |issn=1602-5709 |access-date=2 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054558/http://www.stat.gl/publ/en/GF/2013/pdf/Greenland%20in%20Figures%202013.pdf |archive-date=21 September 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2011 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $37,000 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = DKK 20.1 billion<ref name=DANMARKS.NATIONALBANK>{{Citation|title=DANMARKS NATIONALBANK|url=https://www.nationalbanken.dk/media/jv4i3stl/analysis-no13-the-greenlandic-economy-final.pdf|website=www.nationalbanken.dk|access-date=16 December 2023|archive-date=16 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216060644/https://www.nationalbanken.dk/media/jv4i3stl/analysis-no13-the-greenlandic-economy-final.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><br />$3.08 billion<ref>{{Cite web|title=Greenland {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/country/GL|access-date=9 August 2021|website=data.worldbank.org|archive-date=31 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531211931/https://data.worldbank.org/country/GL|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = DKK 358,000<ref name=DANMARKS.NATIONALBANK/><br />$54,694<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=GL | title=GDP per capita (Current US$) - Greenland &#124; Data | access-date=23 February 2022 | archive-date=27 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327131743/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=GL | url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 33.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2015 | Gini_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021 |archive-date=17 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717071854/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.786 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2010 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite book |last=Avakov |first=Aleksandr Vladimirovich |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p--IYwyuog0C |title=Quality of Life, Balance of Powers, and Nuclear Weapons (2012): A Statistical Yearbook for Statesmen and Citizens |date=2012 |publisher=Algora Publishing |isbn=978-0-87586-892-9 |page=51 |access-date=18 September 2022 |archive-date=9 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240309055223/https://books.google.com/books?id=p--IYwyuog0C |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 61st | currency = [[Danish krone]] | currency_code = DKK | timezone = | utc_offset_list = [[UTC±00:00]] to [[UTC-04:00]] | date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Greenland|+299]] | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Greenland|Postal codes]] | postal_code = 39xx | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:GL|GL]] | cctld = [[.gl|.gl]] }} '''Greenland''' is kandang menua pulau beautonomi ba benua [[Amerika Utara]]<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://denmark.dk/people-and-culture/greenland | title=Greenland: The world's largest island | newspaper=Denmark.dk | access-date=14 January 2024 | archive-date=20 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220232126/https://denmark.dk/people-and-culture/greenland | url-status=live }}</ref> ti dikembuan Perintah Denmark.<ref>* {{Cite book | author = Dallen J. Timothy | date = 6 November 2020 | title = Tourism in European Microstates and Dependencies: Geopolitics, Scale and Resource Limitations | publisher = CABI | pages = 94– | isbn = 978-1-78924-310-9 | oclc = 1162434605 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UYMIEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA94 | quote = This ....This change in governance also resulted in Greenland becoming an autonomous 'constituent country' in the Danish realm... | access-date = 18 September 2022 | archive-date = 10 June 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240610113252/https://books.google.com/books?id=UYMIEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA94#v=onepage&q&f=false | url-status = live }} *{{Cite web |last=Benedikter |first=Thomas |date=19 June 2006 |title=The working autonomies in Europe |url=http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/eu-min/autonomy.html |publisher=[[Society for Threatened Peoples]] |quote=Denmark has established very specific territorial autonomies with its two island territories |access-date=3 June 2019 |archive-date=9 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309063149/http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/eu-min/autonomy.html |url-status=live }} *{{Cite web|url=http://www.world-autonomies.info/tas/Greenland/Pages/default.aspx|title=Greenland|last=Ackrén|first=Maria|date=November 2017|publisher=Autonomy Arrangements in the World|quote=Faroese and Greenlandic are seen as official regional languages in the self-governing territories belonging to Denmark.|access-date=30 August 2019|archive-date=30 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830110832/http://www.world-autonomies.info/tas/Greenland/Pages/default.aspx|url-status=dead}} *{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/countries/greenland_en|title=Greenland|date=3 June 2013|website=International Cooperation and Development|publisher=[[European Commission]]|language=en|access-date=27 August 2019|quote=Greenland [...] is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark|archive-date=16 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916135422/https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/countries/greenland_en|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya ke besai agi ari dua kandang menua autonomi dalam Perintah nya, ke bukai nya Kepulauan Faroe; peranak kededua kandang menua nya peranak penuh Denmark. Ketegal Greenland nya siti ari Menua enggau Wilayah Tasik Serakup Eropah, peranak Greenland nya peranak Serakup Eropah.<ref name=worldfactbook>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/greenland/ |title=Greenland |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |access-date=13 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109162939/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/greenland/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba Greenland iya nya [[Nuuk]].<ref name=worldfactbook/> Greenland ba entara tasik Arktik enggau Atlantik, ba timur Kepulauan Arktik Kanada. Pulau tu nyadi pulau ke pemadu besai di dunya,{{Efn|[[Afro-Eurasia]], the [[Americas]], [[Australia (continent)|Australia]], and [[Antarctica]] are all larger than Greenland; but they are generally considered [[continent]]s, not islands.<ref name="jc">{{Cite web |title=Joshua Calder's World Island Information |url=http://www.worldislandinfo.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423173524/http://www.worldislandinfo.com/ |archive-date=23 April 2011 |access-date=6 September 2010 |publisher=Worldislandinfo.com}}</ref> }} lalu nyadika palan titik tanah ti pemadu utara di dunya – Pulau Kaffeklubben ba tebing tasik utara nyadi titik tanah ti pemadu utara di dunya ti enda ulih disangkal, lalu Cape Morris Jesup ba tanah besai dipelabaka baka nya nyentuk ngagai taun 1960-an. == Malin == <references /> r83m1trgsnrfydqmxg08cu9bfpvc09v Gudi 0 1422 8938 4381 2024-10-18T08:43:44Z Song GK 9 8938 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Kite 02.jpg|thumb|Gudi]] '''Gudi''' iya nya perengka ti digaga ari lambar tipis ti baka keretas ti diterebai (tauka "diapungka") ke langit ti diikat ngena tali tauka benang ti dipegai ba tanah. Gudi ngena daya angin ti ngalih ngelingi tubuh gudi nempa tekanan baruh ba atas tubuh enggau tekanan tinggi ba baruh tubuh; Bida tekanan tu meri angkat ngagai gudi. Bentuk gudi tu kadang-kadang ditambah enggau ujung "iku" ngambika nyamai dikena ngemudika gudi lebuh iya dibai angin. Gudi tu suah dimain ke tuju pemerindang ari mayuh macham renggat umur. Main gudi mega bisi diatur ungkup pekit. Pekit ti meda tukuh pemanah nya disukat ari sukut pemanah iya ngagai tukuh, chura utai ti ditempa, chura, penulin utai ti ditempa enggau pemesai iya. 2rfl9ar17q1f7ityz0d7ysol5m78q2y Guinness 0 1423 9381 8939 2024-10-27T07:01:48Z Minorax 81 9381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drink | name = Guinness | image = Guinness logo dark text.svg | caption = | image_size = 220px | type = [[Stout]] ([[beer]]) | abv = 4.2% | proof = | manufacturer = [[Diageo]] | distributor = | origin = Ireland | introduced = | discontinued = | colour = Black (officially described as very dark ruby-red)<ref>[https://www.guinness.com/en-gb/beers/guinness-draught Guinness Draught]. ''Guinness''. Retrieved 16 June 2024.</ref> | flavour = Dry | variants = Guinness 0.0<br />Guinness Cold Brew Coffee Beer<br />Guinness Original<br />Guinness West Indies Porter | website = {{URL|guinness.com}} }} '''Guinness''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɪ|n|ɪ|s}}) iya nya stout ti bepun ari kilang bir [[Arthur Guinness]] ba St. James Gates, [[Dublin]], Ireland. Diatu iya diempu kompeni pengaga ai irup alkohol multinasional ti bepalan di Britain, Diageo. Iya nyadi siti ari jenama arak ke pemadu mujur di serata dunya, diseduh ba urung 50 bengkah menua, lalu bisi ba lebih 120 bengkah.<ref name="prnewswire">{{Cite press release |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/famous-brewer-expands-with-national-launch-of-guinness-black-lager-128316313.html |title=Famous Brewer Expands with National Launch of GUINNESS Black Lager – NORWALK, Conn., Aug. 24, 2011 /PRNewswire/ |location=Connecticut, Ireland |publisher=Prnewswire.com |access-date=19 December 2011 |archive-date=6 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706222017/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/famous-brewer-expands-with-national-launch-of-guinness-black-lager-128316313.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2014/03/economist-explains-13 | newspaper=The Economist | title=Why Guinness is less Irish than you think | date=16 March 2014 | access-date=13 July 2017 | archive-date=28 November 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128203644/https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2014/03/16/why-guinness-is-less-irish-than-you-think | url-status=live }}</ref> Pengawa bejual ba taun 2011 manggai 850.000.000 liter.<ref name="prnewswire" /> Taja pan pengirup nurun kenyau ari taun 2001,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7106277.stm|title=Last orders for Guinness?|access-date=23 September 2010|work=BBC News|date=23 November 2007|first=Debbie|last=Fabb|archive-date=31 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831135821/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7106277.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> iya nya ai irup alkohol ti pemadu laku di Ireland<ref>{{Cite news|url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A06E0DB1131F93BA1575BC0A9669C8B63|title= In Ireland's Pubs, a Startling Trend|access-date= 10 April 2008|last= Barry|first= Dan|author-link= Dan Barry (reporter)|date= 28 August 2000|work= Lisdoonvarna Journal|publisher= The New York Times|quote= ...&nbsp; Guinness stout remains the best-selling alcoholic beverage in Ireland, over the last year its consumption here has declined by nearly 4 percent.|archive-date= 11 December 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191211052602/https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A06E0DB1131F93BA1575BC0A9669C8B63|url-status= live}}</ref> ketegal Kilang Bir Guinness & Co ngaga bir ti berega urung €2 billion ninting taun. Guinness Guinness nyadi palan dagang temuai ba St. James Gates kenyau maya dibuka dalam taun 2000, iya udah nerima lebih 20 juta iku temuai. Asai Guinness tu datai ari barli malt enggau barli panggang ti enda dimalt; barli ti enda dimalt nya penambah ti chukup moden ti nyadi sebagi ari grist ba tengan abad ke-20. Betaun-taun, sebagi ari ai bir ke udah tuai dichampur enggau bir ke baru diseduh ngambika meri asai asid laktik ke tajam. Taja pan palate Guinness agi bisi ngembuan ciri "tang", kompeni nya udah enggai ngesahka sekalika bansa pengawa nyampur tu agi nyadi. Pala bir draf ti tebal sereta bechura krim nya datai ari pengawa nyampur bir nya enggau nitrogen sereta karbon dioksida.<ref name=ForeignExtraStout/> Kompeni nya mindahka indu opis iya ngagai London ba pun perang dagang Anglo-Irland dalam taun 1932. Dalam taun 1997, Guinness plc begempung enggau Grand Metropolitan lalu numbuhka kompeni pengeluar ai irup alkohol mayuh bansa Diageo plc, ti bepalan di London. == Malin == {{Reflist}} p0xhrtb8wm10css2grz817nuglh9xmx Gunung Everest 0 1424 8940 4387 2024-10-18T08:46:00Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 8940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | fetchwikidata = ALL | name = Gunung Everest | photo = Mount Everest as seen from Drukair2 PLW edit.jpg | photo_size = 300 | photo_caption = Aerial photo from the south, with Mount Everest rising above the ridge connecting [[Nuptse]] and [[Lhotse]] | native_name = {{Native name list|tag1=ne|name1=सगरमाथा|postfix1=&nbsp;{{Transliteration|ne|(''Sagarmāthā'')}}|tag2=bo|name2=ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ|postfix2=&nbsp;{{Transliteration|bo|(''Chomolungma'')}}|tag3=zh|name3=珠穆朗玛峰|postfix3=&nbsp;{{Transliteration|zh|(''Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng'')}}}} | translation = Holy Mother, Skyhead | etymology = [[George Everest]] | elevation_ref = <!-- This elevation, and the reasons for supporting it, are laid out and referenced in the measurement section, but some editors believe we should support 8844 m or 8850 m instead. If any editor thinks we should change it, could they please make the case on the talk page and allow time for discussion before making the change. -->{{NoteTag|Based on the 2020 surveys of elevation of snow cap, not rock head. For more details, see ''[[#Surveys|Surveys]]''.}}<br /> [[List of highest mountains on Earth|Ranked 1st]] | prominence_ref = <br />[[List of mountain peaks by prominence|Ranked 1st]]<br />[[Topographic prominence#Definitions|(Special definition for Everest)]] | isolation = n/a <!-- Topographic isolation can not be measured to itself but only to another peak by definition. Giving a value here to show the circumstances of Earth is not correct. --> | map = Nepal#Nepal Province1#China#China Tibet topography#Asia | map_caption = Location on the border between [[Koshi Province]], Nepal and [[Tibet Autonomous Region]], China | label = Mount Everest | label_position = left | location = [[Solukhumbu District]], Koshi Province, Nepal;<ref>''Geography of Nepal: Physical, Economic, Cultural and Regional'' by Netra Bahadur Thapa, D. P. Thapa Orient Longmans, 1969.</ref><br />[[Tingri County]], Xigazê, Tibet Autonomous Region, China{{NoteTag|The position of the summit of Everest on the international border is clearly shown on detailed topographic mapping, including official Nepali mapping.}} | country_type = Countries | country = [[China]] and [[Nepal]] | parent = [[Mahalangur Himal]], Himalayas | coordinates = {{Coord|27|59|18|N|86|55|31|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = <ref>{{Cite peakbagger|name=Mount Everest|id=10640}}</ref> | first_ascent = 29 May 1953<br />[[Edmund Hillary]] and [[Tenzing Norgay]] {{NoteTag|It remains unclear whether [[George Mallory]] and [[Andrew Irvine (mountaineer)|Andrew Irvine]] reached the summit in 1924 or not. For more details, see ''[[1924 British Mount Everest expedition]]''.}}<br /> [[List of highest mountains on Earth|Ranked 1st]] | normal_route = [[South Col|Southeast ridge]] (Nepal) }} {{Contains special characters|Indic}} {{Contains special characters|Tibetan}} [[Fail:Everest North Face toward Base Camp Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg|thumb|North Face of Everest as seen from the path to [[Everest base camps|North Base Camp]]]] [[Fail:Mount Everest morning.jpg|thumb|Everest and [[Lhotse]] from the south (Nepal): in the foreground are [[Thamserku]], [[Kangtega]], and [[Ama Dablam]]]] '''Gunung Everest''' {{Small|(dikumbai mega '''Gunung Sagarmatha''' tauka '''Gunung Qomolangma''')}}{{Notetag|({{Lang-ne|सगरमाथा|translit=Sagarmāthā}}; {{Lang-bo|ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ|translit=Chomolungma}}; {{Zh |s = 珠穆朗玛峰 |p = Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng }})}} iya nya gunung pemadu tinggi ba Bumi ari tikas tasik, ke bepalan ba sub-rentang Mahalangur Himal Himalaya. Garis entara menua China–Nepal nengah titik puncak iya.<ref name="Bishart">{{Cite magazine |last = Bishart |first = Andrew |title = China's New Road May Clear a Path for More Everest Climbers |url = https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/adventure-blog/2016/05/04/how-the-everest-experience-is-different-in-china-versus-nepal/ |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180921114517/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/adventure-blog/2016/05/04/how-the-everest-experience-is-different-in-china-versus-nepal/ |url-status = dead |archive-date = 21 September 2018 |magazine=National Geographic |date=4 May 2016}}</ref> Peninggi (seleju) iya {{Convert|8848.86|m|ftin|frac=2|abbr=on}} pemadu baru ditumbuhka dalam taun 2020 ulih piak bekuasa China enggau Nepal.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mount Everest is two feet taller, China and Nepal announce|work=[[National Geographic]]|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/12/new-height-of-mount-everest-announced-by-china-and-nepal/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208113343/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/12/new-height-of-mount-everest-announced-by-china-and-nepal/|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 December 2020|access-date=8 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="LiveScience">{{Cite web |url= https://www.livescience.com/tallest-mountain-on-earth |title= Is Mount Everest really the tallest mountain on Earth? It depends how you measure height. |author= Joe Phelan |date= Oct 28, 2022 |website= livescience.com |publisher= Future US, Inc. |access-date= April 27, 2023 |quote=Researchers have measured Mount Everest many times over the past few decades, but the latest assessment, announced in November 2021, puts it at 29,031.69 feet (8,848.86 meters), which is almost 5.5 miles (8.8 kilometers) tall.}}</ref> == Penerang == <references group="note" /> bezeycjrly25df6b8wdlau58wijq82u Gunung Kinabalu 0 1425 8941 4392 2024-10-18T08:47:20Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 8941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | name = Gunung Kinabalu | native_name = {{Native name list |tag1=dtp|name1=Gayo Ngaran |tag2=dtp|name2=Nulu Nabalu}} | photo = Gunung Kinabalu ketika matahari terbenam dari Mengkabong.jpg | map = Malaysia | map_caption = Map showing location of Mount Kinabalu within Malaysia. | label_position = bottom | elevation_m = 4095 | prominence_m = 4095 | prominence_ref = <br /><small>[[List of peaks by prominence|Ranked 20th]]</small> | listing = [[List of countries by highest point|Country high point]]<br />[[List of islands by highest point|Island high point]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]]<br />''[[Ribu]]'' | coordinates = {{Coord|06|04|30|N|116|33|31|E|type:mountain_region:MY-12_scale:100000|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | location = [[Ranau District|Ranau]], [[West Coast Division]], [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]] | range = [[Crocker Mountains]] | range_coordinates = | first_ascent = March 1851<br />[[Hugh Low]] <small>(summit plateau)</small><br /> 1888<br />[[John Whitehead (explorer)|John Whitehead]] <small>(highest peak)</small> | easiest_route = Hiking }} [[Fail:Mount Kinabalu Morning sunrise.jpg|thumb|280 px|Mata panas pansut ba Gunung Kinabalu]] '''Gunung Kinabalu''' ([[Jaku Dusun]]: ''Gayo Ngaran'' tauka ''Nulu Nabalu'') nya gunung ke pemadu tinggi ba [[Borneo]] sereta ba [[Malaysia]]. Enggau peninggi 4,095 meter (13,435 kaki), iya nyadi punchak ketiga pemadu tinggi ba sebengkah pulau di [[Bumi]], punchak ke-28 pemadu tinggi di [[Asia Tenggara]], enggau gunung ke-20 pemadu tampak di dunya. Gunung tu bepalan ba [[Pelilih Menua Ranau|pelilih menua Ranau]], [[Begian Pantai Barat]], [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Gunung tu diintu lalu digaga [[Taman Kinabalu]], siti [[Palan Pesaka Dunya]]. Maya taun 1997, siti pengawa nyukat baru ngena teknologi satelit netapka peninggi punchak iya (dikelala enggau nama Low’s Peak) ba 4095m ari tikas tasik, iya nya kira-kira 6m kurang ari penyampau ke diperundingka sebedau tu sereta dikeluarka nyentuk ke diatu iya nya 4101m.<ref name="P&L">[[Anthea Phillipps|Phillipps, A.]] & [[Francis Liew|F. Liew]] 2000. ''Globetrotter Visitor's Guide – Kinabalu Park''. New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd.</ref> Gunung enggau kandang endur ngelingi iya entara palan biologi ke pemadu beguna di dunya, enggau entara 5,000 ngagai 6,000 bansa utai tumbuh, 326 bansa burung, enggau lebih 100 bansa mamalia ke dikelala. Entara koleksyen jelu siga ti kaya tu iya nya spesis ti tebilang baka utai tumbuh [[Rafflesia]] ti besai sereta [[orangutan]]. Gunung Kinabalu udah diberi status Pesaka Dunya UNESCO.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1012/ |title=Kinabalu Park |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=7 June 2015 |archive-date=14 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614142635/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ecologyasia.com/html-loc/mount-kinabalu.htm |title=Mount Kinabalu – revered abode of the dead |publisher=Ecology Asia |access-date=7 June 2015 |archive-date=21 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921002507/http://ecologyasia.com/html-loc/mount-kinabalu.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} ea0m29fail7ex2rvo7mqznkqvdm97ol Hael Husaini 0 1426 9795 9335 2024-11-05T09:53:53Z Tawi Langkau 140 + Malin 9795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Hael Husaini | image= | birth_name = Hal Husaini bin Razmi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1988|12|10}} | birth_place = [[Seri Menanti]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Malaysia]] | occupation = Penanyi, komposer, penerbit, pelakun | years_active = 2006-diatu |module={{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = Artis Solo | genre = [[Pop|Soul]], [[R&B]], [[Balada]] | instrument = [[Vokal]] | label = {{Ublist|[[Astro (televisyen satelit)|Measat Broadcast Network Systems]]|[[Rocketfuel Entertainment]]}} | associated_acts = [[Azhael]], [[Dayang Nurfaizah]], [[Haqiem Rusli]], [[Naim Daniel]] }}}} '''Hal Husaini Razmi''' tauka nama tebilang iya '''Hael Husaini''' (ada 10 Disember 1988) iya nya siku penanyi, komposer enggau pelakon peranak menua Malaysia. Iya berengkah nempa nama diri nyadi penanyi solo kenyau ari taun 2017 nengah single ti diberi nama Jampi. Iya mega Juara Anugerah Juara Lagu (AJL) dua kali dalam taun 2018 enggau 2019. Pengudah Jampi, sekeda ari lagu Hael Husaini mega nempa beberapa pemujur baka Haram, Hajat, Hati, Kelentang-Kelentong enggau mayuh agi. == Malin == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] oez2m1uigxrn8gn0hy4mxitn4wzlpnl Hafiz Suip 0 1427 9797 9796 2024-11-05T09:55:46Z Tawi Langkau 140 +s 9797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Hafiz Suip | birth_name = Mohamad Hafiz bin Mohd Suip | image = | caption = | native_name = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|حفيظ شعيب}}}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1990|2|27}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], Malaysia | alias = Hafiz AF7 | genre = {{Flatlist| *Pop *dance *pop rock }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| *Singer *student *actor }} | years_active = 2009–present | associated_acts = {{Hlist | [[Adira]] | [[Rossa (singer)|Dato' Rossa]] | [[Jaclyn Victor]] }} | label = Astro Talents Sdn Bhd | website = }} '''Mohamad Hafiz bin Mohamad Suip''' (ada maya 27 Februari 1990)<ref name="Musicians receive state awards">{{Cite web|title=Musicians receive state awards|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2012/12/15/musicians-receive-state-awards/|work=Borneo Post|access-date=15 December 2012}}</ref> iya nya siku penyanyi Malaysia, ti udah menang ''[[Akademi Fantasia]]'' musin ketujuh, nerima 46 peratus ari lebih 4.2 juta undi. Album keterubah iya, ''Masih Jelas'', udah dikeluarka kena 14 Julai 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.budiey.com/hafiz-af7-akan-lancar-album-sulung-masih-jelas/ |title=Hafiz AF7 Akan Lancar Album Sulung Masih Jelas – Sensasi Selebriti |date=13 July 2009 |publisher=Budiey.com |access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref> ==Pengidup tumu== Hafiz ada maya 27 Februari 1990, lalu apai iya benama Mohd Suip, sereta indai iya benama Halizawati HM Salleh. Iya anak tuai sereta siku aja nembiak lelaki ba bala menyadi iya.<ref>[http://www.liriklagumuzika.com/2009/08/biodata-hafiz-af7.html Biodata Hafiz AF7], (in ''Malay'') liriklagumuzika.com.</ref> Pengudah nembuka pelajar ba SMK St Joseph, iya seretai pekit realiti Idol ba pun taun 2009 pengudah pas ba audisyen ba Kuching.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131111113136/http://musicbinary.com/biodata-hafiz-af7 Biodata Hafiz AF7] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111113136/http://musicbinary.com/biodata-hafiz-af7 |date=11 November 2013 }}, (in ''Malay'') musicbinary.com.</ref> == Malin == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 8tcxci8lwevgnrd1p0m06qxu56n9lro Hairee Francis 0 1428 9798 9352 2024-11-05T09:56:44Z Tawi Langkau 140 + Malin 9798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Hairee Francis | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Sarawak]] | relatives = [[Melissa Francis]] (aka) }} '''Hairee Francis''' nya siku penyanyi Iban ke tebilang ba Sarawak. Entara lagu iya ke tebilang ia nya Kela Kendit, Minta Tulung enggau Udah Teleba. == Malin == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] sarrdcrpv23zof3ubngth2m2lia6dz9 Halloween 0 1429 8944 4404 2024-10-18T08:51:44Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 8944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Halloween | type = Christian | image = Jack-o'-Lantern 2003-10-31.jpg | caption = A [[jack-o'-lantern]], the carving and displaying of which being a common Halloween tradition | official_name = | nickname = {{Plainlist| * Hallowe'en * All Hallowe'en * All Hallows' Eve * All Saints' Eve}} | observedby = [[Western Christianity|Western Christians]] and many non-Christians [[Geography of Halloween|around the world]]<ref name=Fasting /> | significance = First day of [[Allhallowtide]]<ref name="Worcester2020">{{Cite web |title=Halloween |url=https://www.cofe-worcester.org.uk/halloween |publisher=[[Anglican Diocese of Worcester]]|access-date=2 November 2023 |language=en |date=20 October 2020 |quote=the word Halloween means ‘holy evening’ and comes from All Hallow’s Eve? Traditionally it is the fast day before the feast days of All Saints (1 Nov) and All Souls (2 Nov) which are opportunities to celebrate the saints and remember those who have departed this life.}}</ref><ref name="Surrey2014"/> | date = 31 October | celebrations = [[Trick-or-treating]], [[Halloween costume|costume]] [[Costume party|parties]], making [[jack-o'-lantern]]s, lighting [[bonfire]]s, [[divination]], [[apple bobbing]], visiting [[Haunted attraction (simulated)|haunted attractions]] | duration = 1 day | observances = [[Church service]]s,<ref name=Service>{{Cite book|chapter=Service for All Hallows' Eve |title=The Book of Occasional Services 2003 |page=[{{Google books|3FZGE2CAdfUC|page=108|plainurl=yes}} 108] | publisher=Church Publishing, Inc.|quote=This service may be used on the evening of October 31, known as All Hallows' Eve. Suitable festivities and entertainments may take place before or after this service, and a visit may be made to a cemetery or burial place.|year=2004|isbn=978-0-89869-409-3 }}</ref> [[Christian prayer|prayer]],<ref name=Prayer>{{Cite book|title=The Anglican Family Prayer Book|author=Anne E. Kitch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idekF-9uIAIC&q=prayer+for+all+hallows+eve+Anglican&pg=PA148|publisher=Church Publishing, Inc.|quote=All Hallow's Eve, which later became known as Halloween, is celebrated on the night before All Saints' Day, November 1. Use this simple prayer service in conjunction with Halloween festivities to mark the Christian roots of this festival.|year=2004|access-date=31 October 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125175435/https://books.google.com/books?id=idekF-9uIAIC&pg=PA148&dq=prayer+for+all+hallows+eve+Anglican|archive-date=25 January 2017|isbn=978-0-8192-2565-8}}</ref> [[fasting]],<ref name=Fasting/> [[vigil]]<ref name=Vigil>{{Cite book|title=The Paulist Liturgy Planning Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=34_o1HJOrzoC&pg=PA251|publisher=[[Paulist Press]]|quote=Rather than compete, liturgy planners would do well to consider ways of including children in the celebration of these vigil Masses. For example, children might be encouraged to wear Halloween costumes representing their [[patron saint]] or their favorite saint, clearly adding a new level of meaning to the Halloween celebrations and the celebration of All Saints' Day.|year=2006|access-date=31 October 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031175805/https://books.google.com/books?id=34_o1HJOrzoC&pg=PA251|archive-date=31 October 2017|isbn=978-0-8091-4414-3}}</ref> | relatedto = [[Samhain]], [[Hop-tu-Naa]], [[Calan Gaeaf]], [[Allantide]], [[Day of the Dead]], [[Reformation Day]], [[All Saints' Day]], [[Mischief Night]] (''[[Cf.|cf]]''.&nbsp;[[Vigil (liturgy)|vigil]]) | longtype = [[Christian]], cultural }} '''Halloween''' tauka '''Hallowe'en'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://saugeentimes.com/halloween-is-a-spooktacular-event-for-the-goodfellows/|title=Hallowe'en is a spooktacular event for the Goodfellows|accessdate=25 November 2023|date=30 October 2023|work=Saugeen Times|last=Lindsay|first=Sandy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wetaskiwintimes.com/news/local-news/local-haunted-houses-to-explore-this-halloween|title=Local haunted houses to explore this Hallowe'en|accessdate=25 November 2023|date=26 October 2023|work=The Wetaskiwin Times|last=Max|first=Christina}}</ref> nya siti pengerami ti diintu mayuh bengkah menua maya 31 October, lemai pengerami [[Hari Semua Sante]] nitihka adat Kristian Barat. Hari tu ba pun pengerami [[Allhallowtide]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/little-moreton-hall/things-to-see-and-do/view-page/item994753/ |title=Tudor Hallowtide |year=2012 |publisher=[[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty]] |quote=Hallowtide covers the three days – 31 October (All-Hallows Eve or Hallowe'en), 1 November (All Saints) and 2 November (All Souls). |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006071731/https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/little-moreton-hall/things-to-see-and-do/view-page/item994753/ |archive-date=6 October 2014 }}</ref> maya dalam taun liturgi ti diungkupka ngingat orang ke udah mati, nyengkaum sante, martir enggau semua orang ti pechaya ke udah midang.<ref name="Surrey2014">{{Cite news |last=Hughes |first=Rebekkah |date=29 October 2014 |title=Happy Hallowe'en Surrey! |work=The Stag |publisher=[[University of Surrey]] |page=1 |url=http://www.ussu.co.uk/stagmedia/Documents/Issues/The%20Stag%20-%20Issue%2076%20(Small%20File%20Size).pdf |access-date=31 October 2015 |quote=Halloween or Hallowe'en, is the yearly celebration on October 31st that signifies the first day of Allhallowtide, being the time to remember the dead, including martyrs, saints and all faithful departed Christians. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119032631/http://www.ussu.co.uk/stagmedia/Documents/Issues/The%20Stag%20-%20Issue%2076%20(Small%20File%20Size).pdf |archive-date=19 November 2015 }}</ref><ref name="Davis2009">{{Cite book |last1=Davis |first1=Kenneth C. |title=Don't Know Much About Mythology: Everything You Need to Know About the Greatest Stories in Human History but Never Learned |date=29 December 2009 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=978-0-06-192575-7 |page=231 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.episcopalchurch.org/glossary/all-faithful-departed-commemoration-of/|title=All Faithful Departed, Commemoration of|access-date=1 November 2022|archive-date=1 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101095459/https://www.episcopalchurch.org/glossary/all-faithful-departed-commemoration-of/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/calendar/day.cfm?date=2021-11-02|title=The Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed (All Souls' Day) - November 02, 2021 - Liturgical Calendar|website=Catholic Culture |access-date=1 November 2022|archive-date=1 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101095459/https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/calendar/day.cfm?date=2021-11-02|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam budaya popular, hari tu nyadi hari pengerami utai ke seram, nyengkaum bansa antu ti nyelai.<ref name="rogers_m"/> ==Malin== <references/> bp2h6vq0b7tplb5u9r309mec4kvl2jv Hangul 0 1430 8682 4407 2024-10-16T14:29:06Z Song GK 9 8682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system | name = Urup Korea | altname = {{Lang|ko|한글}} / {{Lang|ko|조선글}}<br />{{Small|{{Transliteration|ko|Hangul}} ({{Transliteration|ko|Hangeul}}) / {{Transliteration|ko|Chosŏn'gŭl}}}} | typedesc-prefix = [[Featural writing system|Featural]] | type = [[alphabet]] | caption = "Chosŏn'gŭl" (top) and "Hangul" (bottom) | languages = {{Nowrap|[[Jaku Korea]] enggau [[Jaku Jeju]] (standard)<br />[[Jaku Cia-Cia]] (enda mayuh dikena)}} | time = {{CE|1443}} – present | creator = [[Sejong the Great|Sejong of Joseon]] | unicode = {{Ubl|[[Hangul Syllables|U+AC00–U+D7AF]]|[[Hangul Jamo (Unicode block)|U+1100–U+11FF]]|[[Hangul Compatibility Jamo|U+3130–U+318F]]|[[Hangul Jamo Extended-A|U+A960–U+A97F]]|[[Hangul Jamo Extended-B|U+D7B0–U+D7FF]]}} | iso15924 = Hang | iso15924 note = {{Code|Jamo}} (for the jamo subset) | sample = Hangul chosongul fontembed.svg | imagesize = | direction = {{Plainlist| *Left to right, new line underneath *Top to bottom, new line to the left or alternatively right to left with new line underneath (historical) }} }} '''Urup Korea''', ia nya '''Hangul'''{{Efn|From the [[McCune–Reischauer]] romanization ''hangŭl''.}} tauka '''Hangeul'''{{Efn|Following South Korea's [[Revised Romanization of Korean|standard Romanization]].}} ba [[Korea Selatan]] tau mega dikumbai '''Chosŏn'gŭl''' ba [[Korea Utara]], tu [[sistem tulis]] moden ungkup [[jaku Korea]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=알고 싶은 한글 |url=https://www.korean.go.kr/hangeul/setting/002.html |website=[[National Institute of Korean Language]] |access-date=4 December 2017 }}</ref>{{Sfn|Kim-Renaud|1997|p=15}}<ref name="Cock">{{Cite news |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/a-linguist-explains-why-korean-is-the-best-written-language-2016-6 |title=A linguist explains why Korean is the best written language |last=Cock |first=Joe |date=2016-06-28 |work=[[Business Insider]] |access-date=2017-12-02 }}</ref> Urup tu ngembuan lima konsonan bepelasarka tukuh mulut ti dikena nyebut iya. Sida diubah enggau sistematik dikena nunjukka fitur fonetik. Urup vokal diubah enggau sistematik ungkup munyi ti bekaul, nyadika Hangul nyadi sistem tulis ti bisi fitur.{{Sfn|Sampson|1990|p=120}}{{Sfn|Taylor|1980|p=67–82}}<ref name=":2" /> Sistem tulis udah digambarka nyadi urup silabik laban iya begulaika fitur sistem alfabetik enggau silabik.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pae |first=Hye K. |title=Is Korean a syllabic alphabet or an alphabetic syllabary |journal=Writing Systems Research |date=1 January 2011 |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=103–115 |doi=10.1093/wsr/wsr002 |s2cid=144290565 |issn=1758-6801 }}</ref>{{Sfn|Taylor|1980|p=67–82}} == Penerang == === Nota === <references group="lower-alpha" /> === Malin === <references/> 7n301zrpcf08ayndbq0zxfpx4qw1pyz Hannah Yeoh 0 1431 9859 9515 2024-11-08T06:37:34Z Tawi Langkau 140 Hannah Yeoh maya taun 2023 9859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berhormat]] [[Malay styles and titles#Other titles|Puan]] | honorific-suffix = [[Member of Parliament|MP]] | name = Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan | native_name = {{Nobold|杨巧双}} | native_name_lang = zh-my | image = Ambassador McFeeters Meets with YB Hannah Yeoh, Minister of Youth and Sports (cropped).jpg | caption = Hannah Yeoh maya taun 2023 | birth_name = Yeoh Tseow Suan | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|01|09|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Subang Jaya, Malaysia]] | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | office = [[Minister of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)|Minister of Youth and Sports]] | monarch = [[Abdullah of Pahang|Abdullah]] <br> {{Small|(2022–2024)}} <br> [[Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor|Ibrahim Iskandar]] <br> {{Small|(since 2024)}} | primeminister = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | deputy = [[Adam Adli]] | term_start = 3 December 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Ahmad Faizal Azumu]] | successor = | constituency = [[Segambut (federal constituency)|Segambut]] | office2 = [[Minister of Women, Family and Community Development (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Women, Family and Community Development]] | monarch2 = [[Muhammad V of Kelantan|Muhammad V]] <br /> {{Small|(2018–2019)}} <br /> Abdullah <br /> {{Small|(2019–2020)}} | primeminister2 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] | minister2 = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] | term_start2 = 2 July 2018 | term_end2 = 24 February 2020 | predecessor2 = [[Azizah Mohd Dun]] <br /> {{Small|(Women and Family Development)}} <br /> [[Chew Mei Fun]] <br /> {{Small|(Community Development)}} | successor2 = [[Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff]] | constituency2 = Segambut | office3 = 10th [[Speaker of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly]] | monarch3 = [[Sharafuddin of Selangor|Sharafuddin]] | 1blankname3 = Menteri Besar | 1namedata3 = [[Khalid Ibrahim]] <br /> {{Small|(2013–2014)}} <br /> [[Azmin Ali]] <br /> {{Small|(2014–2018)}} | deputy3 = [[Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad]] <br /> {{Small|(2013–2014)}} <br /> [[Mohd Shafie Ngah]] <br /> {{Small|(2014–2018)}} | term_start3 = 21 June 2013 | term_end3 = 9 April 2018 | predecessor3 = [[Teng Chang Khim]] | successor3 = [[Ng Suee Lim]] | constituency3 = [[Subang Jaya (state constituency)|Subang Jaya]] | office4 = Assistant National Publicity Secretary <br> of the [[Democratic Action Party]] | term_start4 = 20 March 2022 | term_end4 = | 1blankname4 = Secretary-General | 1namedata4 = [[Anthony Loke Siew Fook]] | 2blankname4 = National Publicity Secretary | 2namedata4 = [[Teo Nie Ching]] | alongside4 = [[Ganabatirau Veraman]] | predecessor4 = [[Zairil Khir Johari]] | successor4 = | constituency_MP5 = [[Segambut (federal constituency)|Segambut]] | parliament5 = Malaysian | majority5 = 45,702 ([[2018 Malaysian general election|2018]]) <br> 59,684 ([[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]) | term_start5 = 9 May 2018 | term_end5 = | predecessor5 = [[Lim Lip Eng]] <br /> ([[Pakatan Rakyat|PR]]–[[Democratic Action Party|DAP]]) | successor5 = | constituency_AM6 = [[Subang Jaya (state constituency)|Subang Jaya]] | assembly6 = Selangor State Legislative | majority6 = 13,851 ([[2008 Malaysian general election|2008]]) <br /> 28,069 ([[2013 Malaysian general election|2013]]) | term_start6 = 8 March 2008 | term_end6 = 9 May 2018 | predecessor6 = [[Lee Hwa Beng]] <br /> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[Malaysian Chinese Association|MCA]]) | successor6 = [[Michelle Ng Mei Sze]] <br /> ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–DAP) | party = [[Democratic Action Party]] (DAP) | otherparty = [[Pakatan Rakyat]] (PR) <br /> {{Small|(2008–2015)}} <br /> [[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) <br /> {{Small|(since 2015)}} <br /> [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) {{Small|(aligned:since 2022)}} | occupation = [[Politician]] | profession = [[Lawyer]] | relations = | spouse = {{Marriage|Ramachandran Muniandy|2008}} | children = 2 | alma_mater = [[University of Tasmania]] | website = {{URL|http://www.hannahyeoh.com/}} | footnotes = }} '''Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan''' ({{Zh|t=楊巧雙|s=杨巧双|p=Yáng Qiǎoshuāng|poj=Iôⁿ Khá-siang}}; ada 9 Januari 1979) nya siku raban politik enggau luyar ari Malaysia ti mangku pengawa nyadi Menteri Nembiak enggau Lumba enggau Main dalam pentadbiran Perintah Perpaduan di baruh Menteri Besai [[Anwar Ibrahim]] kenyau ari bulan Disember 2022. Iya megai pengawa Sapit Menteri Pengintu Pengelantang Pendiau, Orang Indu enggau komuniti maya perintah PH di baruh Ex-Menteri Besai [[Mahathir Mohamad]] enggau Ex-Menteri [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] ari Julai 2018 ngagai maya runtuh perintah PH dalam bulan Februari 2020. Iya nyadi Kaban Parlimen (MP) ungkup Segambut kenyau Mei 2018. Iya mega kala mangku pengawa nyadi Speaker Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor Ke-10 ari bulan Jun 2013 ngagai April 2018 lalu nyadi Kaban Dewan Undangan Nengeri (ADUN) Selangor ungkup Subang Jaya ari bulan Mac 2008 ngagai Mei 2018. Iya seiku kaban [[Parti Tindakan Demokratik]] (DAP), siti parti komponen dalam gempung PH. Iya udah mangku pengawa nyadi Penulung Sekretari Publisiti Nasional DAP kenyau ari bulan Mac 2022. [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Selangor 2008-2013]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Selangor 2013-2018]] [[Kategori:Kaban Parlimen Malaysia 2018-2022]] [[Kategori:Kaban Parlimen Malaysia diatu]] l04wq4lyqd89i1wd9tj48bgzxep1ggb Hari Easter 0 1432 8978 4415 2024-10-18T16:16:50Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 8978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Easter | image = File:Chora Anastasis2.jpg | caption = Having [[Harrowing of Hell|destroyed the gates of Hell]], [[Jesus Christ]] is depicted flanked by saints, raising [[Adam]] and [[Eve]] from their graves and trampling [[death]]. [[Fresco]] of the [[Resurrection of Jesus|resurrection]] at [[The Chora]] ({{Circa|1315}}) | observedby = [[Christians]] | date = Variable, determined by the [[Computus]] | date{{LASTYEAR}} = {{Unbulleted list | {{Calendar date |holiday=Easter |format=infobox |year={{LASTYEAR}}}} (Western) | {{Calendar date |holiday=Easter (Eastern) |format=infobox |year={{LASTYEAR}}}} (Eastern) }} | date{{CURRENTYEAR}} = {{Unbulleted list | {{Calendar date |holiday=Easter |format=infobox |year={{CURRENTYEAR}} |cite=y}} (Western) | {{Calendar date |holiday=Easter (Eastern) |format=infobox |year={{CURRENTYEAR}} |cite=y}} (Eastern) }} | date{{NEXTYEAR}} = {{Unbulleted list | {{Calendar date |holiday=Easter |format=infobox |year={{NEXTYEAR}}}} (Western) | {{Calendar date |holiday=Easter (Eastern) |format=infobox |year={{NEXTYEAR}}}} (Eastern) }} | date{{NEXTYEAR|2}} = {{Unbulleted list | {{Calendar date |holiday=Easter |format=infobox |year={{NEXTYEAR|2}}}} (Western) | {{Calendar date |holiday=Easter (Eastern) |format=infobox |year={{NEXTYEAR|2}}}} (Eastern) }} | observances = [[Prayer]], [[Easter Vigil|all-night vigil]], [[sunrise service]] | celebrations = [[Church service]]s, festive family meals, [[Easter egg]] decoration, and gift-giving | significance = Celebrates the [[resurrection of Jesus]] | relatedto = [[Passover]], [[Septuagesima]], [[Sexagesima]], [[Quinquagesima]], [[Shrove Tuesday]], [[Ash Wednesday]], [[Clean Monday]], [[Lent]], [[Great Lent]], [[Friday of Sorrows]], [[Palm Sunday]], [[Holy Week]], [[Maundy Thursday]], [[Good Friday]], and [[Holy Saturday]] which lead up to Easter; and [[Divine Mercy Sunday]], [[Ascension of Jesus Christ|Ascension]], [[Pentecost]], [[Trinity Sunday]], [[Corpus Christi (feast)|Corpus Christi]], and [[Feast of the Sacred Heart]], which follow it. | type = Christian | longtype = Religious, cultural }} '''Hari Easter''' tau dikumbai mega '''Hari Paska''' tauka '''Hari Minggu Pengangkat ari Mati''',{{Refn|The term "Resurrection Sunday" is used particularly by Christian communities in the [[Middle East]].<ref name="GammanBindon2014">{{Cite book |last1=Gamman |first1=Andrew |last2=Bindon |first2=Caroline |title=Stations for Lent and Easter |date=2014 |publisher=Kereru Publishing Limited |isbn=978-0473276812 |page=7 |quote=Easter Day, also known as Resurrection Sunday, marks the high point of the Christian year. It is the day that we celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. }}</ref><ref name="BodaSmith2006">{{Cite book|last1=Boda|first1=Mark J.|last2=Smith|first2=Gordon T.|title=Repentance in Christian Theology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lseYbjrdXhAC&pg=PA316|access-date=19 April 2014 |date=2006 |publisher=Liturgical Press|isbn=978-0814651759|page=316|quote=Orthodox, Catholic, and all Reformed churches in the Middle East celebrate Easter according to the Eastern calendar, calling this holy day "Resurrection Sunday", not Easter.|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804060401/https://books.google.com/books?id=lseYbjrdXhAC&pg=PA316|url-status=live}}</ref>|group="nb"}} nya hari besai pengarap Kristian kena ngingatka pengangkat Jesus Kristus ari pemati, baka ditulis ba dalam [[Sempekat Baru]] ke nyadi tiga hari sepengudah iya diregang orang Rom ba [[Calvary]] lalu ditumbak.<ref>{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gDbKexa1jfcC&q=easter+central+feast&pg=PA224 |title=Anniversaries and Holidays |first1=Bernard |last1=Trawicky |first2=Ruth Wilhelme |last2=Gregory |publisher=[[American Library Association]]|quote = Easter is the central celebration of the Christian liturgical year. It is the oldest and most important Christian feast, celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. The date of Easter determines the dates of all movable feasts except those of Advent. |date=2000 |isbn = 978-0838906958|access-date = 17 October 2020|archive-date = 12 October 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171012025026/https://books.google.com/books?id=gDbKexa1jfcC|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | last = Aveni | first = Anthony | title = "The Easter/Passover Season: Connecting Time's Broken Circle", ''The Book of the Year: A Brief History of Our Seasonal Holidays'' | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] |date=2004 | pages = 64–78 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4Mmmvol6DvkC | isbn = 0-19-517154-3 | access-date = 17 October 2020 | archive-date = 8 February 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210208133723/https://books.google.com/books?id=4Mmmvol6DvkC | url-status = live }}</ref> Utai tu nyadi pengudah [[Pemerinsa Jesus Kristus]], ditangkanka [[Lent]] (tauka [[Lent Besai]]), timpuh 40 hari bepasa, besembiang enggau penusah. Orang Kristian ke ngintu Hari Easter ngumbai timpuh seminggu sebedau Easter enggau nama Minggu Kudus, ti nitihka [[Kristian Barat]] bepun maya [[Hari Minggu Palma]] (nandaka penama Jesus ba Jerusalem), nyengkaum [[Hari Rabu Penginti]] (maya Jesus diserungkai),<ref name=Cooper2013>{{Cite book |last=Cooper |first=J.HB. |title=Dictionary of Christianity |date=23 October 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781134265466 |page=124 |quote=Holy Week. The last week in LENT. It begins on PALM SUNDAY; the fourth day is called SPY WEDNESDAY; the fifth is MAUNDY THURSDAY or HOLY THURSDAY; the sixth is Good Friday; and the last 'Holy Saturday', or the 'Great Sabbath'. }}</ref> lalu nyengkaum hari-hari [[Triduum Easter]] ngaum hari [[Maundy Thursday]], ngingatka [[Maundy (foot washing)|Maundy]] enggau [[Pemakai Kepenudi]],<ref>{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dyWqm3hCMC0C&pg=PA113|title = The Companion to the Book of Common Worship|author = Peter C. Bower|publisher = [[Geneva Press]]|quote = Maundy Thursday (or ''le mandé''; Thursday of the ''Mandatum'', Latin, commandment). The name is taken from the first few words sung at the ceremony of the washing of the feet, "I give you a new commandment" (John 13:34); also from the commandment of Christ that we should imitate His loving humility in the washing of the feet (John 13:14–17). The term ''mandatum'' (maundy), therefore, was applied to the rite of foot-washing on this day.|access-date = 11 April 2009|isbn = 978-0664502324|date=2003 |archive-date = 8 June 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210608184343/https://books.google.com/books?id=dyWqm3hCMC0C&pg=PA113|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Tbb9axN6qFwC&pg=PA33|title = Three Day Feast: Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter|publisher = [[Augsburg Fortress]]|first=Gail |last=Ramshaw|quote = In the liturgies of the Three Days, the service for Maundy Thursday includes both, telling the story of Jesus' last supper and enacting the footwashing.|date=2004 |access-date = 11 April 2009|isbn = 978-1451408164|archive-date = 5 November 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211105035735/https://books.google.com/books?id=Tbb9axN6qFwC&pg=PA33|url-status = live}}</ref> bersereta enggau [[Good Friday]], ngingatka maya Jesus diregang lalu parai.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uZFRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT125|title=New century reference library of the world's most important knowledge: complete, thorough, practical, Volume 3|publisher=Syndicate Pub. Co.|first=Leonard |last=Stuart|quote=Holy Week, or Passion Week, the week which immediately precedes Easter, and is devoted especially to commemorating the passion of our Lord. The Days more especially solemnized during it are [[Holy Wednesday]], [[Maundy Thursday]], [[Good Friday]], and [[Holy Saturday]]. |date=1909 |access-date=11 April 2009|archive-date=5 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105035735/https://books.google.com/books?id=uZFRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT125|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam pengarap Kristian Timur, pengawa ti sama dikeingatka enggau nama hari semua berengkah enggau "Kudus" tauka "Kudus enggau Besai", lalu Easter empu engka dikumbai "Paska Besai enggau Kudus". Dalam pengarap Kristian Barat enggau Timur, Eastertide, Musin Easter tauka Paska, berengkah kena Hari Minggu Easter lalu sepengelama tujuh minggu, tembu enggau penatai hari ke-50, Hari Minggu Pentikos, tang dalam pengarap Kristian Timur pengawa ngelepaska hari besai nya kena hari ke-39, sehari sebedau Gawai Peniki. == Penerang == === Malin === <references /> === Nota === bpbylxs5bkb6ty80jbjh7unqois6uij Hari Gawai Dayak 0 1433 4417 4416 2024-10-14T14:34:25Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 4416 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gawai Dayak]] 0vaysk6lk3wt9690ms8wnrlsveyvjgv Hari Lima Kudus 0 1434 8979 4420 2024-10-18T16:18:45Z Song GK 9 8979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Hari Lima Kudus |image = File:Cristo_crucificado.jpg |caption = A depiction of Jesus's crucifixion by [[Diego Velázquez]], named "[[Christ Crucified (Velázquez)|Christ Crucified]]", 1632 |date = The Friday immediately preceding [[Easter|Easter Sunday]] |date{{LASTYEAR}} = {{Unbulleted list | {{Moveable date |holiday=Good Friday |format=infobox |year={{LASTYEAR}}}} (Western) | {{Moveable date |holiday=Good Friday (Eastern) |format=infobox |year={{LASTYEAR}}}} (Eastern) }} |date{{CURRENTYEAR}} = {{Unbulleted list | {{Moveable date |holiday=Good Friday |format=infobox |year={{CURRENTYEAR}} |cite=y}} (Western) | {{Moveable date |holiday=Good Friday (Eastern) |format=infobox |year={{CURRENTYEAR}}}} (Eastern) }} |date{{NEXTYEAR}} = {{Unbulleted list | {{Moveable date |holiday=Good Friday |format=infobox |year={{NEXTYEAR}}}} (Western) | {{Moveable date |holiday=Good Friday (Eastern) |format=infobox |year={{NEXTYEAR}}}} (Eastern) }} |date{{NEXTYEAR|2}} = {{Unbulleted list | {{Moveable date |holiday=Good Friday |format=infobox |year={{NEXTYEAR|2}}}} (Western) | {{Moveable date |holiday=Good Friday (Eastern) |format=infobox |year={{NEXTYEAR|2}}}} (Eastern) }} |duration = |frequency = |observances = [[Service of worship|Worship services]], prayer and [[Vigil (liturgy)|vigil]] services, [[Fasting in religion#Christianity|fasting]], [[almsgiving]] |celebrations = Celebration of the Passion of the Lord |type = Christian |significance = Commemoration of the [[Crucifixion of Jesus|crucifixion]] and the death of [[Jesus Christ]] |relatedto = [[Passover]], [[Christmas]] (which celebrates the [[Nativity of Jesus|birth]] of Jesus), [[Septuagesima]], [[Quinquagesima]], [[Shrove Tuesday]], [[Ash Wednesday]], [[Lent]], [[Palm Sunday]], [[Holy Wednesday]], [[Maundy Thursday]], and [[Holy Saturday]] which lead up to Easter, [[Easter Sunday]] (primarily), [[Divine Mercy Sunday]], [[Ascension of Jesus Christ|Ascension]], [[Pentecost]], [[Whit Monday]], [[Trinity Sunday]], [[Corpus Christi (feast)|Corpus Christi]] and [[Feast of the Sacred Heart]] which follow it. It is related to the Feast of the [[Exaltation of the Holy Cross]], which focuses on the benefits, graces, and merits of the Cross, rather than Jesus Christ's death. }} '''Hari Lima Kudus''' nya siti hari kudus ungkup pengarap [[Kristian]] deka ngingatka maya Jesus diregang enggau pemati iya ba Calvary. Hari tu diintu maya Minggu Kudus, nyadi bagi ari Triduum Paska. == Penerang == {{reflist}} prjzjfspg10s8czhormcz092262d20w Hari Malaysia 0 1435 8683 4424 2024-10-16T14:30:05Z Song GK 9 8683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Hari Malaysia | type = national | image = | imagesize = | caption = | official_name = Hari Malaysia | nickname = | observedby = Orang Malaysia | litcolor = | longtype = Nasional | significance = Nandaka penumbuh federasyen [[Malaysia]] | duration = 1 hari | frequency = Ninting taun | date = 16 September | scheduling = hari ke sama ninting taun | celebrations = | observances = | relatedto = }} '''Hari Malaysia''' nya siti hari peremisi ke diintu 16 September ninting taun kena ngingatka penumbuh menua federasyen [[Malaysia]] maya taun 1963. Maya nya, [[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]], [[Koloni Mahkota Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] (ke diberi nama baru Sabah), [[Crown Colony of Sarawak|Sarawak]], enggau [[Koloni Mahkota Singapura|Singapura]] beserakup nyadi siti menua. Taja pia, Singapura udah dibuai ari federasyen nya kurang ari dua taun pengudah iya, maya 9 Ogos 1965. jmzqeferkdzxa25xmgzjx0pw7qv3wci Hari Meredika Malaysia 0 1436 8980 4427 2024-10-18T16:21:15Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Hari Meredeka Malaysia]] 8980 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hari Meredeka Malaysia]] qqdikrebzs04fnnfm4jqt6qsnv6w4cu Hari Paska 0 1437 4429 4428 2024-10-14T14:34:27Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 4428 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hari Easter]] cf8ki0ko38zlgpifjmvwn2bxzlz9h6w Hari Raya Aidiladha 0 1438 8982 4432 2024-10-18T16:23:32Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 8982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Hari Raya Aidiladha | image = জাতীয় ঈদগাহ ময়দান.jpg | caption = National [[Eidgah]] decorated for Eid al-Adha celebration in Bangladesh | observedby = [[Islam]], [[Druze]] enggau [[Alawi]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kadi |first=Samar |date=25 September 2015 |title=Eid al-Adha celebrated differently by Druze, Alawites |url=http://www.thearabweekly.com/?id=2157 |newspaper=[[The Arab Weekly]] |location=London |accessdate=1 August 2016}}</ref> | type = Islamic | significance = {{Longitem|Commemoration of [[Abraham in Islam|Abraham (Ibrahim)]]'s willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to a command from [[Allah in Islam|God]]}}<br />{{Longitem|End of the annual [[Hajj]] in [[Mecca]] for those present there }} | begins = 10 [[Dhu al-Hijja]] | ends = 13 Dhu al-Hijja | date2018 = 21 August<ref name="ummalqura">{{Cite web |url= http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm |title= The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia |access-date= 7 March 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110611040922/http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm |archive-date= 11 June 2011 |url-status= live }}</ref> | date2019 = 11 August<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1534151/saudi-arabia|title=First day of Hajj confirmed as Aug. 9|date=1 August 2019|website=Arab News|access-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808215436/http://www.arabnews.com/node/1534151/saudi-arabia|archive-date=8 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/eid-al-adha-2016-what-11862345|title=When is the Day of Arafah 2019 before the Eid al-Adha celebrations?|last=Bentley|first=David|date=9 August 2019|website=[[Birmingham Mail]]|access-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911105247/http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/eid-al-adha-2016-what-11862345|archive-date=11 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | date2024 = 16 June - 20 June (Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan)<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Masalieva |first1=Zhazgul |title=Как отметить Курман айт. Правила, условия и требования праздника |url=https://24.kg/obschestvo/126087_kak_otmetit_kurman_ayt_pravila_usloviya_itrebovaniya_prazdnika/ |access-date=28 June 2023 |work=24.kg |date=28 June 2023}}</ref> <br/>16 June – 18 June (Saudi Arabia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Bangladesh)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infoplease.com/calendar-holidays/major-holidays/islamic-holidays|title=Islamic Holidays, 2010–2030 (A.H. 1431–1452)|website=InfoPlease|access-date=8 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218003408/https://www.infoplease.com/calendar-holidays/major-holidays/islamic-holidays|archive-date=18 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Курбан айт - 2023 в Казахстане: какого числа и как праздновать |url=https://tengrinews.kz/news/kurban-ayt-2023-v-kazahstane-kakogo-chisla-i-kak-prazdnovat-500922/ |access-date=28 June 2023 |work=Tengri News |date=26 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=В Туркменистане 28-29-30 июня будут отмечать Курбан байрам |url=https://turkmenportal.com/blog/62464/v-turkmenistane-282930-iyunya-budut-otmechat-kurban-bairam |access-date=28 June 2023 |work=Turkmen Portal |date=27 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=পাঁচ দিনের ঈদের ছুটি শুরু আজ|url=https://www.banglatribune.com/national/851174/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%88%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9C |access-date=14 June 2024 |work=Bangla Tribune |date=14 June 2024}}</ref><br/>17 June (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Translation |first=Office of Assistant to Deputy Cabinet Secretary for State Documents & |date=2023-09-12 |title=Gov't Announces National Holidays for 2024 |url=https://setkab.go.id/en/govt-announces-national-holidays-for-2024/ |access-date=2024-03-28 |website=Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Hari Raya Haji 2024 / Tarikh Cuti Sekolah KPM Sempena Aidiladha |url=https://ecentral.my/cuti-umum-2024/hari-raya-haji/ |access-date=2024-06-16 |website=eCentral |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Yasmine |first=Rhea |date=2024-06-07 |title=Muslims in Singapore to celebrate Hari Raya Haji on June 17: Mufti |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/muslims-in-singapore-to-celebrate-hari-raya-haji-on-june-17-mufti |access-date=2024-06-16 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref><br/>18 June - 20 June (United Kingdom, Brunei, Japan, Morocco)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2023/06/356014/eid-al-adha-2023-in-uk-is-on-june-29|title=Eid Al Adha 2023 in UK is on June 29|website=Morocco World News|date=19 June 2023|access-date=28 June 2023}}</ref> | date2025 = 6 June – 10 June <ref name="inew_When">{{Cite web |title=When Eid al-Adha 2021 falls – and how long the festival lasts |last=Hughes |first=David |work=inews.co.uk |date=18 July 2021 |access-date=18 July 2021 |url= https://inews.co.uk/news/world/eid-al-adha-2021-when-moon-sighting-date-how-long-festival-what-meaning-explained-1002113}}</ref> | observances = [[Eid prayers]], [[Dhabihah|animal slaughter]], charity, social gatherings, festive meals, [[Eidi (gift)|gift-giving]] | relatedto = [[Haji]]; [[Hari Raya Aidilfitri]] | alt = | nickname = | litcolor = | celebrations = During the Eid al-Adha celebration, Muslims greet each other by saying 'Eid Mubarak', which is Arabic for "Blessed Eid". | date = | weekday = | month = | scheduling = | duration = 3 days | frequency = | firsttime = | startedby = }} '''Hari Raya Aidiladha''' ({{Lang-ar|عيد الأضحى|translit=ʿĪd al-ʾAḍḥā|lit=Feast of Sacrifice}}) iya nya hari besai kedua ari dua hari besai besai dalam [[Islam]] beserimbai enggau [[Hari Raya Aidilfitri]]. Iya labuh kena 10hb [[Zulhijah]], bulan kedua belas enggau kepenudi dalam [[kalendar Islam]]. Pengerami enggau pengawa ngintu nya suah agi dipejalaika ngagai tiga hari ke nangkanka nya, ke dikelala enggau nama hari Tashrik. == Penerang == {{Reflist}} q531a8xn0s0rabt6ija8dpi7og69vfg Hari Raya Aidilfitri 0 1439 8987 4435 2024-10-19T01:39:01Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 8987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Hari Raya Aidilfitri | image = {{Photo montage | photo1a = Eid al-Fitr prayer, Suleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul - Aug 30, 2011.jpg | photo37a = Hari Raya lantern.jpg | photo2b=Eid m.jpg | size= 240px | spacing = 0 | color = black | color_border = green}} | caption = Ari atas: Orang Islam ngerejaka pengawa sembiang Raya ba [[Masjid Süleymaniye]], Istanbul, Turki; kek enggau utai dempa manis, ti suah diempa maya pengerami nya ba Algeria; bungai api dinyalaka maya pengerami Hari Raya Aidilfitri ba Indonesia | official_name = {{Lang-ar|عيد الفطر| Eid al-Fiṭr}} | nickname = | observedby = {{Collapsible list|{{Flag|Afghanistan}}<br />{{Flag|Albania}}<br />{{Flag|Algeria}}<br />{{Flag|Argentina}}<br /> {{Flag|Armenia}}<br />{{Flag|Australia}}<br />{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}<br />{{Flag|Bahrain}}<br />{{Flag|Bangladesh}}<br />{{Flag|Benin}}<br />{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}<br />{{Flag|Brunei}}<br />{{Flag|Brazil}}<br />{{Flag|Burkina Faso}}<br />{{Flag|Canada}}<br />{{Flag|Cameroon}}<br />{{Flag|Central African Republic}}<br />{{Flag|Chad}}<br />{{Flag|China}}<br />{{Flag|Colombia}}<br />{{Flag|Comoros}}<br />{{Flag|Czech Republic}}<br />{{Flag|Denmark}}<br />{{Flag|Djibouti}}<br />{{Flag|East Timor}}<br />{{Flag|Egypt}}<br />{{Flag|Eritrea}}<br />{{Flag|Ethiopia}}<br /> {{Flag|Fiji}}<br /> {{Flag|France}}<br />{{Flag|Gabon}}<br />{{Flag|Gambia}}<br />{{Flag|Germany}}<br />{{Flag|Ghana}}<br />{{Flag|Guinea}}<br />{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}}<br /> {{Flag|Guyana}}<br />{{Flag|Hungary}}<br />{{Flag|India}}<br />{{Flag|Indonesia}}<br />{{Flag|Iran}}<br />{{Flag|Iraq}}<br />{{Flag|Ivory Coast}}<br />{{Flag|Italy}}<br />{{Flag|Jordan}}<br />{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}<br />{{Flag|Kenya}}<br />{{Flag|Kosovo}}<br />{{Flag|Kuwait}}<br />{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}<br />{{Flag|Lebanon}}<br />{{Flag|Libya}}<br />{{Flag|Madagascar}}<br />{{Flag|Malaysia}}<br />{{Flag|Malawi}}<br /> {{Flag|Mali}}<br /> {{Flag|Maldives}}<br />{{Flag|Mauritius}}<br />{{Flag|Mauritania}}<br />{{Flag|Morocco}}<br />{{Flag|Nepal}}<br />{{Flag|Niger}}<br />{{Flag|New Zealand}}<br />{{Flag|Netherlands}}<br />{{Flag|Nigeria}}<br />{{Flag|Northern Cyprus}}<br />{{Flag|North Macedonia}}<br />{{Flag|Oman}}<br />{{Flag|Pakistan}}<br />{{Flag|Palestine}}<br />{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}<br />{{Flag|Philippines}}<br />{{Flag|Peru}}<br />{{Flag|Portugal}}<br />{{Flag|Qatar}}<br />{{Flag|Russia}}<br />{{Flag|Rwanda}}<br />{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br />{{Flag|Senegal}}<br />{{Flag|Serbia}}<br />{{Flag|Sierra Leone}}<br />{{Flag|Singapore}}<br />{{Flag|Slovenia}}<br />{{Flag|Somalia}}<br />{{Flag|South Sudan}}<br />{{Flag|Spain}}<br />{{Flag|South Africa}}<br />{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}<br />{{Flag|Sudan}}<br />{{Flag|Suriname|Surinam}}<br />{{Flag|Sweden}}<br />{{Flag|Syria}}<br />{{Flag|Tajikistan}}<br />{{Flag|Taiwan}}<br />{{Flag|Tanzania}}<br /> {{Flag|Thailand}}<br /> {{Flag|Togo}}<br />{{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}<br />{{Flag|Tunisia}}<br />{{Flag|Turkey}}<br />{{Flag|Turkmenistan}}<br />{{Flag|Uganda}}<br />{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}<br />{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{Flag|United States}}<br />{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}<br />{{Flag|Vietnam}}<br />{{Flag|Venezuela}}<br />{{Flag|Western Sahara}}<br />{{Flag|Yemen}}}} | type = Islamik | longtype = [[Hari Pengerami Orang Islam|Islamik]] | significance = Pengerami nembuka bulan [[Ramadan (calendar month)|Ramadan]] | date = 1 [[Syawal]]<ref name="ummalqura"/> | date2019 = 4 June<ref name="ummalqura"/> (Saudi Arabia and some other countries)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.islamicfinder.org/islamic-calendar/2020/May/?type=Gregorian|title=Gregorian vs Hijri Calendar|access-date=4 June 2019|publisher=islamicfinder.org|archive-date=24 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624125108/https://www.islamicfinder.org/islamic-calendar/2020/May/?type=Gregorian|url-status=live}}</ref> 5 June (Pakistan and some other countries) | date2025 = 31 March – 2 April{{Efn|1="The actual date may vary as per the moon sighting"}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Bhupinder |date=2 April 2023 |title=When Is Eid Al-Fitr 2023? Eid Al-Fitr History, Significance, All You Need To Know About Holy Festival |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/when-is-eid-al-fitr-2023-history-significance-celebration-597357.html |website=The Times of India |language=en |access-date=10 April 2023 |archive-date=10 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410183457/https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/when-is-eid-al-fitr-2023-history-significance-celebration-597357.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | date2026 = 20 Mac - 22 Mac | celebrations = [[Sembiang Raya]], [[Zakāt|zakat]], gempuru rama, makai enggau pengerami, | relatedto = [[Ramadan]], [[Hari Raya Aidiladha]] }} '''Hari Raya Aidilfitri''' nya hari besai ke diintu dalam pengarap [[Islam]] (ke bukai iya nya Hari Raya Aidil Adha). Hari Raya Aidilfitri diintu orang Islam ba serata dunya laban nya nyadika pengujung puasa [[Ramadan]] ti diintu pengelama sebulan. Maya nya, sida bepasa ari pagi nyentuk ke senja. Hari Raya Aidilfitri labuh ba hari keterubah bulan Syawal dalam kalendar Islam; hari bulan tu enda seruran labuh ba hari ti sama dalam [[kalendar Gregorian]], laban pun sebarang bulan Hijri lunar bebida bepelasarka maya bulan baru dipeda piak bekuasa pengarap setempat. Hari besai tu dikelala ngena mayuh macham nama bukai dalam jaku enggau menua ti bebida ba serata dunya. == Penerang == <references /> qb3t0kcgcfsfwrcvy5sgd4ukxx80fup Hari Sante Patrick 0 1440 8988 4438 2024-10-19T01:40:29Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 8988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Saint Patrick's Day | type = Kristian | longtype = Ethnic, national, Christian | image = Kilbennan St. Benin's Church Window St. Patrick Detail 2010 09 16.jpg | alt = A stained glass window depicts Saint Patrick dressed in a green robe with a halo about his head, holding a sham rock in his right hand and a staff in his left. <!-- The split between "sham" and "rock" is intentional. Certain screen readers enunciate "shamrock" more intelligibly when the word is split. --> | caption = Saint Patrick depicted in a [[stained-glass window]] at [[Benignus of Armagh|Saint Benin]]'s Church, Ireland | official_name = Saint Patrick's Day | nickname = * Feast of Saint Patrick * {{Lang|ga|Lá Fhéile Pádraig}} * Patrick's Day * (St) Paddy's Day * (St) Patty's Day (chiefly North America)<ref>{{Cite news |title=One Irish creative agency is leading the charge against 'St. Patty's Day' |first=Doug |last=Bolton |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/st-patricks-day-2016-pattys-day-name-google-chrome-extension-a6935141.html |work=The Independent |quote=That's the thinking behind the No More Patty Google Chrome extension, created by Dublin-based creative agency in the Company of Huskies. The extension can be installed in a few clicks, and automatically replaces every online mention of the "very wrong" 'Patty' with the "absolutely right" 'Paddy'. |date=16 March 2016 |access-date=12 March 2018 |archive-date=12 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312211704/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/st-patricks-day-2016-pattys-day-name-google-chrome-extension-a6935141.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Why Some Irish People Don't Want You to Call It St. Patty's Day |first=Aric |last=Jenkins |url=https://time.com/4703066/st-patricks-day-paddys-pattys-dublin-ireland/ |magazine=Time |date=15 March 2017 |access-date=26 November 2019 |archive-date=10 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510120240/http://time.com/4703066/st-patricks-day-paddys-pattys-dublin-ireland/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Is It "St. Patrick's Day" Or "St. Patricks Day"? |work=dictionary.com |date=17 March 2021 |url=https://www.dictionary.com/e/st-patricks-day-apostrophe/ |access-date=28 March 2020 |archive-date=18 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318055949/https://www.dictionary.com/e/st-patricks-day-apostrophe/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Dublin Airport would like to remind you it's St. Paddy's Day, not St. Patty's Day |author=Jordan Valinsky. |url=https://theweek.com/speedreads/456377/dublin-airport-like-remind-st-paddys-day-not-st-pattys-day |work=The Week |date=8 January 2015 |access-date=28 March 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328154635/https://theweek.com/speedreads/456377/dublin-airport-like-remind-st-paddys-day-not-st-pattys-day |url-status=live }}</ref> | observedby = {{Plainlist| * [[Irish people]] and people of [[Irish diaspora|Irish descent]] * [[Catholic Church]] (see [[General Roman Calendar|calendar]]) * [[Anglican Communion]] (see [[List of Anglican Church calendars|calendars]]) * [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] (see [[Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar|calendar]]) * [[Lutheranism|Lutheran Church]] (see [[Calendar of saints (Lutheran)|calendar]]) }} | duration = 1 day | frequency = Annual | scheduling = Same day each year | date = 17 March | observances = [[Christian procession]]s; attending [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] or [[Church service|service]] | celebrations = {{Flatlist| * Attending parades and a [[céilí]] * Wearing green and [[Shamrock#Symbol of Ireland|shamrocks]] * Drinking [[Beer in Ireland|Irish beer]] and [[Irish whiskey]] }} | relatedto = | significance = [[Feast day]] of [[Saint Patrick]],<br />commemoration of the arrival of [[Christianity in Ireland]]<ref name="RitschelMichallon2022">{{Cite web |last1=Ritschel |first1=Chelsea |last2=Michallon |first2=Clémence |title=What is the meaning behind St Patrick's Day? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/st-patricks-day-ireland-history-b2037858.html |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=17 March 2022 |language=English |date=17 March 2022 |quote=The day of celebration, which marks the day of St Patrick’s death, is a religious holiday meant to celebrate the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, and made official by the Catholic Church in the early 17th century. Observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Lutheran Church, the day was typically observed with services, feasts and alcohol.}}</ref><ref name="Ariel2018">{{Cite book |last1=Ariel |first1=Shlomo |title=Multi-Dimensional Therapy with Families, Children and Adults: The Diamond Model |year= 2018 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-351-58794-5 |language=English |quote=In many culture, identity perception is supported by constitutive myths, traditions and rituals (e.g. the Jewish Passover, the myth of the foundation of Rome [the tale of Romulus and Remus] and St. Patrick's Day, which commemorates the arrival of Christianity to Ireland and celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general).}}</ref> }} '''Hari Sante Patrick''', tauka '''Pengerami Sante Patrick''' ({{Lang-ga|Lá Fhéile Pádraig|lit=Hari Pengerami Sante Patrick}}), iya nya hari besai pengarap enggau budaya ti diatur kena 17 Mac, haribulan pemati tradisional [[Sante Patrick]] ({{Circa|385|461}}), [[sante pengelindung]] menua [[Ireland]]. Hari Saint Patrick digaga nyadi hari besai rasmi orang Kristian ba pun abad ke-17 lalu diintu [[Gerija Katolik]], Komuni Anglikan (kelebih agi [[Gerija Ireland]]),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ireland.anglican.org/index.php?do=news&newsid=3496 |title=St Patrick's Day celebrations |website=Church of Ireland |publisher=The Irish Times |via=ireland.anglican.org |date=12 March 2011 |access-date=17 March 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515055936/http://www.ireland.anglican.org/index.php?do=news&newsid=3496 |archive-date=15 May 2011}}</ref> [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]], enggau Gerija [[Lutheran]]. Hari nya ngingatka Saint Patrick enggau penatai pengarap Kristian ba Ireland, lalu, enggau chara ngerembaika agi, ngerami pesaka enggau budaya orang Ireland sechara umum.<ref name="RitschelMichallon2022"/><ref name="Irish Culture 1">{{Cite book |title=Circles of Tradition: Folk Arts in Minnesota |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society Press |url=https://archive.org/details/circlesoftraditi00moor |url-access=registration |author=Willard Burgess Moore |year=1989 |page=[https://archive.org/details/circlesoftraditi00moor/page/52 52] |isbn=9780873512398 |quote=In nineteenth-century America it became a celebration of Irishness, more than a religious occasion, though attending Mass continues as an essential part of the day.|access-date=13 November 2010}}</ref> Pengerami suah agi ngaul pengawa bebaris enggau pengerami mensia mayuh, [[céilithe]], sereta ngena gari gadung tauka [[shamrock]].<ref name="Irish Culture 2">{{Cite book |title=Circles of Tradition: Folk Arts in Minnesota |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society Press |url=https://archive.org/details/circlesoftraditi00moor |url-access=registration |author=Willard Burgess Moore |year=1989 |page=[https://archive.org/details/circlesoftraditi00moor/page/52 52] |isbn=9780873512398 |quote=The religious occasion did involve the wearing of shamrocks, an Irish symbol of the Holy Trinity, and the lifting of Lenten restrictions on drinking. |access-date=13 November 2010}}</ref> Orang Kristian ti masuk denominasi liturgi mega datai pengawa sembiang gerija<ref name="Irish Culture 1" /><ref name="Irish Culture 5">{{Cite book |title=Shamrocks, Harps, and Shillelaghs: The Story of the St. Patrick's Day Symbols |publisher=Sandpiper |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7FleEqDJZD8C&pg=PA7 |first=Edna |last=Barth |year=2001 |page=7 |isbn=0618096515 |quote=For most Irish-Americans, this holiday (from holy day) is partially religious but overwhelmingly festive. For most Irish people in Ireland the day has little to do with religion at all and St. Patrick's Day church services are followed by parades and parties, the latter being the best attended. The festivities are marked by Irish music, songs, and dances. |access-date=13 November 2010 |archive-date=21 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121192012/https://books.google.com/books?id=7FleEqDJZD8C&pg=PA7 |url-status=live }}</ref> lalu ari sukut sejarah, tagang Lent ba pengawa makai enggau ngirup arak dikinsil ungkup hari nya, ti udah meransang sereta ngerembaika tradisyen hari besai nya ti ngirup arak bebala mayuh.<ref name="Irish Culture 1" /><ref name="Irish Culture 2" /><ref name="Irish Culture 3">{{Cite book |title=Multiculturalism's Double-Bind |first=John |last=Nagle |publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-754-67607-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f-HhnQEACAAJ |quote=Like many other forms of carnival, St. Patrick's Day is a feast day, a break from Lent in which adherents are allowed to temporarily abandon rigorous fasting by indulging the forbidden. Since alcohol is often proscribed during Lent the copious consumption of alcohol is seen as an integral part of St. Patrick's day. |access-date=13 November 2010 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819064358/https://books.google.com/books?id=f-HhnQEACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Irish Culture 4">{{Cite book |title=Communion of Immigrants: A History of Catholics in America |author=James Terence Fisher |date=2007 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=9780199842254 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voeg2IjM4YAC&pg=PA88 |quote=The 40-day period (not counting Sundays) prior to Easter is known as Lent, a time of prayer and fasting. Pastors of Irish-American parishes often supplied "dispensations" for St. Patrick s Day, enabling parishioners to forego Lenten sacrifices in order to celebrate the feast of their patron saint. |access-date=13 November 2010 |archive-date=6 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006103354/https://books.google.com/books?id=voeg2IjM4YAC&pg=PA88 |url-status=live }}</ref> Hari Sante Patrick nya hari besai ba [[Republik Ireland]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Public holidays in Ireland |publisher=Citizens Information Board |url=http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/employment/employment_rights_and_conditions/leave_and_holidays/public_holidays_in_ireland.html |access-date=13 November 2010 |archive-date=17 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101117072632/http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/employment/employment_rights_and_conditions/leave_and_holidays/public_holidays_in_ireland.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ireland Utara]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bank holidays |publisher=NI Direct |url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/index/government-citizens-and-rights/living-in-northern-ireland/bank-holidays.htm |access-date=13 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122114013/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/index/government-citizens-and-rights/living-in-northern-ireland/bank-holidays.htm |archive-date=22 November 2010 }}</ref> provinsi [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], Kanada (ungkup pengereja pengawa perintah provinsi), enggau Wilayah Menua Luar British [[Montserrat]]. Iya mega mayuh diintu di [[United Kingdom]],<ref>{{Cite web | last=Ritschel | first=Chelsea | title=St Patrick's Day 2019: When is it and where can I celebrate? | website=The Independent | date=17 March 2019 | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/st-patricks-day-2019-when-where-events-history-fancy-dress-costume-a8818061.html | access-date=26 November 2019 | archive-date=23 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423230741/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/st-patricks-day-2019-when-where-events-history-fancy-dress-costume-a8818061.html | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Kanada]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Afrika Selatan]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/south-africa/our-role/irish-community/st-patricks-day/|title=St Patrick's Day – Department of Foreign Affairs|website=www.dfa.ie}}</ref> enggau [[New Zealand]], kelebih agi dalam raban bansa Ireland. Hari Sante Patrick diintu ba mayuh agi menua ari pengerami nasional bukai.{{Sfnp|Cronin|Adair|2002 |p=242|ps=[https://books.google.com/books?id=5TYHqrao2PwC&pg=SL26-PA42]}} Pengerami moden udah balat dipengaruhka sida ke diaspora Ireland, kelebih agi sida ke mansang di Amerika Utara. Taja pia, bisi kritik ngagai pengerami Hari Saint Patrick ketegal kelalu dikomersial sereta nerenakka stereotaip negatif ngagai rayat Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web | last=Varin | first=Andra | title=The Americanization of St. Patrick's Day | work=ABC News | url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=91823 | access-date=17 March 2020 | archive-date=17 April 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417133943/https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=91823 | url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} 95vpcfec8mp9uqwjf71ni963ql9e5g3 Hari Sarawak 0 1441 9428 8989 2024-10-28T04:32:00Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Galeri */-Fail 9428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Hari Meredika Sarawak |type = state |image = |imagesize = |caption = |nickname = Hari Sarawak |official_name = |observedby = [[Sarawak]] |litcolor = |longtype = Serata negeri ba Sarawak |significance = Nandaka [[perintah kediri]] Sarawak de facto ari [[Empayar British|Britain]] |duration = |frequency = Ninting taun |scheduling = hari sama ninting taun |date = 22 July |celebrations = |observances = |relatedto = }} [[Fail:Flag of the Raj of Sarawak (1870).svg|thumb|right|Menira [[Raj Sarawak]] dikena nyadi menira keterubah Sarawak sepengudah bulih kuasa merintah diri de facto kena 22 Julai 1963.]] '''Hari Meredika Sarawak''' <ref name="ND">{{Cite book |title=Declarations of independence by Sarawak, Sabah and Singapore|year=1963 |publisher=The National Archives|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C10991834}}</ref> nya siti hari peremisi ke disambut [[Sarawak]], nyambut penumbuh perintah kediri ''de facto'' maya 22 Julai 1963.<ref name="discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk">{{Cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C760803|title=The National Archives DO 169/254 (Constitutional issues in respect of North Borneo and Sarawak on joining the federation)|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]]|date=1961–1963|access-date=23 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Vernon L. Porritt|title=British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946-1963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4pBwAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-983-56-0009-8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Philip Mathews|title=Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963-2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15|date=28 February 2014|publisher=Editions Didier Millet|isbn=978-967-10617-4-9|pages=15–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2013/07/27/sarawaks-independence-day/|title=Sarawak's "Independence Day"|work=New Mandala|publisher=[[Australian National University]]|date=27 July 2013|access-date=30 May 2014|author=Murray Hunter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mysinchew.com/node/76245|title=Tanah airku - My homeland - 美丽的国家|work=[[Sin Chew Daily]]|date=6 August 2012|access-date=31 May 2014|author=Bob Teoh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530161825/http://www.mysinchew.com/node/76245|archive-date=30 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>. Hari besai rasmi Hari Merdeka Sarawak udah berengkah digazet perintah Sarawak maya taun 2016<ref name="Sarawak independence day">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/05/147981/public-holiday-sarawak-july-22|title=Public holiday for Sarawak on July 22|author=Goh Pei Pei|work=New Straits Times|date=26 May 2016|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="gazetted">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/05/26/july-22-is-sarawak-independence-day/|title=July 22 is 'Sarawak Independence Day'|work=The Star|date=26 May 2016|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/05/27/its-official-july-22-public-holiday-in-sarawak/|title=It's official, July 22 public holiday in Sarawak|work=The Borneo Post|date=27 May 2016|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref> kena meri penyedar pasal sejarah Sarawak kelia enggau pemeri bala tuai ke dulu suba. Taja pan nama rasmi tu, bisi mega sida ti agi nyeliahka diri ngena gelar tu, ngumbai iya '''“Hari Sarawak”''' ti enda formal nganti nya, ketegal ti mimit penyedar pasal undang-undang iya (“Hari Meredika Sarawak” ke bendar iya nama rasmi ti digazet perintah),<ref name="gazetted"/> seraya sekeda agi bepenemu pasal pemendar sejarah iya, lalu madahka undang-undang British nadai nyendiaka meredika ti resmi sereta penuh.<ref>{{Cite book|editor=A J Stockwell |title=British Documents on the End of Empire, Series B Volume 8: Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=juXAmf2t1qEC|year=2004|publisher=The Stationery Office|page=lxxx|isbn=9780112905813}}</ref> Taja pia, endang bisi tikas meredika de facto dalam tukuh merintah diri sebedau iya ngambi bagi dalam pengawa numbuhka <ref>Despite commonly phrased, the notion that Sarawak "joined Malaysia" on 16 Sept 1963 is factually incorrect, as the Federation of Malaysia was not an existing entity until its four founding nations (North Borneo, Singapore, Sarawak and the Federation of Malaya) brought it into being.</ref> federasyen enggau nama Malaysia enggau kaban kungsi ke bukai. Penemu pasal hari besai Sarawak udah dibantaika perintah negeri Sarawak enggau rayat kenyau ari taun 2012, pengudah mensia mayuh enda puas ati pasal hari besai [[Hari Meredika Malaysia|Hari Meredika]] ti kelalu bepusatka Malaya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jkm.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/news_view.php?nid=24&menu_id=0&sub_id=0|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616050935/http://www.jkm.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/news_view.php?nid=24&menu_id=0&sub_id=0|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 June 2013|title=Numerous Events Organised For Sarawak Independence Celebration|agency=Bernama|publisher=Sarawak Chief Minister Department|date=28 March 2013|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2012/08/27/merdeka-no-relevance-to-sabah-sarawak/|title=Merdeka 'no relevance' to Sabah, Sarawak|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=27 August 2012|access-date=30 May 2014|author=Michael Kaung}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/what-you-think/article/sabah-sarawak-50-years-in-malaysia-plagued-by-bad-politics-joe-fernadez|title=Sabah, Sarawak: 50 Years in Malaysia plagued by bad politics — Joe Fernadez|work=Malay Mail|date=7 October 2013|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref> Hari nya diberi nama enggau rasmi '''Hari Merdeka Sarawak''' lalu ditukuhka nyadi hari besai keterubah iya ba taun 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/07/22/sarawakians-celebrate-sarawak-day-for-the-first-time-today/|title=Sarawakians celebrate Sarawak Day for the first time today|work=The Borneo Post|date=22 July 2016|access-date=12 June 2017}}</ref> Taja bisi pengawa ti enda ngetu nguji nipu rikod sejarah nya ketegal tuju politik, tang enda ulih disangkal iya nya Sarawak ti nyadi koloni mahkota British bulih meredika kena 16 September 1963 nyadi kaban menua Persekutuan Malaysia ari baruh undang-undang Malaysia ti dikemendarka [[United Kingdom]] ti bedaulat enggau Parlimen Malaya dalam bulan Julai 1963.<ref>Malaysia Act 1963 (c.35); Federation of Malaysia Act 1963 (no.26)</ref> == Sejarah == [[Kesultanan Brunei]] meri kuasa ngagai [[Raj Sarawak]] deka merintah kandang menua nya. Udah nya Sarawak diaku nyadi sebuah menua ti bedaulat ulih Amerika Serikat (1850) enggau Great Britain (1864), lalu iya enggau sukarela nyadi protektorat British (diberi lindung sedadu) dalam taun 1888.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}<!-- WP:RS needed; removed link to WP--><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/opinion/khairie-hisyam-aliman/article/no-sarawak-did-not-gain-independence-in-1841|title=No, Sarawak did not gain independence in 1841|author=Khairie Hisyam Aliman|work=Malay Mail|date=13 September 2014|access-date=15 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915014609/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/opinion/khairie-hisyam-aliman/article/no-sarawak-did-not-gain-independence-in-1841|archive-date=15 September 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengudah [[Perang Dunya Kedua]] abis, kandang menua nya dipegai Perintah Soldadu British enda lama, udah nya nyadi Koloni Mahkota dalam taun 1946 lebuh iya diserahka [[Charles Vyner Brooke]] ngagai Perintah British.<ref>{{Cite book|author1=Patricia Pui Huen Lim|author2=Diana Wong|title=War and Memory in Malaysia and Singapore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ADkiembZcLYC&pg=PA124|year=2000|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-230-037-9|pages=124–}}</ref> Pengawa mindahka kandang menua nya ngagai pentadbiran kolonial udah ngujungka bantah ti besai ari peranak Sarawak ti deka ke merdeka Sarawak dipulaika baru. Pekara tu ngujungka [[Duncan Stewart]], gabenor kedua Koloni nya dibunuh [[Rosli Dhobi]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17299633|title=The stabbed governor of Sarawak|author=Mike Thompson|work=[[BBC News]]|date=12 March 2012|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref> ti ditangkap lalu udah nya digantung ketegal munuh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/09/22/farewell-to-the-crown-prince/|title=Farewell to the Crown Prince|author=Antonia Chiam|work=The Borneo Post|date=22 September 2013|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref> Penuduk nyadi Gabenor nya lalu diganti Anthony Abell, ti mega nyadi siku ari kaban ungkup Komisyen Cobbold ti mai Sarawak enggau [[Borneo Utara]] ngagai penumbuh Persekutuan Malaysia. Sarawak diberi kuasa merintah diri maya 22 Julai 1963,<ref name="discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk"/> ba jangka iya deka begulai numbuhka Persekutuan Malaysia kena 16 September taun ti sama.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view//250/|title=Formation of Malaysia 1963|website=Official Portal of Sarawak Government}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Frans Welman|title=Borneo Trilogy Sarawak: Volume 2|date=9 March 2017|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-H-O8pxUnMC&pg=PA134|publisher=Booksmango|isbn=978-616-245-089-1|pages=134–}}</ref> Dipadahka sebedau pengerami kena 22 Julai 1963, [[Alexander Waddell]], Gabenor Koloni ke penudi, pansut ari Astana lalu nepan sampan putih deka meraka [[Sungai Sarawak]], udah nya nyerahka pentadbiran Sarawak ngagai peranak Sarawak, enggau pengawa penurun menira koloni Union Jack ke penudi iya, lalu menira Sarawak ditikika.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/22/sarawak-brave-to-celebrate-july-22-independence-day-says-kitingan/|title=Sarawak 'brave' to celebrate July 22 independence day, says Kitingan|work=The Borneo Post|date=22 July 2013|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="swk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2013/07/22/The-day-Sarawak-was-briefly-an-independent-state.aspx/|title=The day Sarawak was briefly an independent state|work=The Star|date=22 July 2013|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref> Sekeda orang ke landik pasal sejarah nyakal reti utai ke nyadi nya sereta sekalika utai nya sebaka enggau pengawa meri merdeka penuh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/07/23/july-22-not-sarawaks-independence-day-historian/|title=July 22 not Sarawak's independence day — Historian|work=The Borneo Post|date=23 July 2015|access-date=28 June 2018}}</ref> Taja pia, ba hari ti sama, Gabenor ti deka badu mangku pengawa nya endang amat mantaika pengawa nyiri [[Stephen Kalong Ningkan]] nyadi [[Kepala Menteri Sarawak]] ti keterubah.<ref name="swk"/><ref>{{Cite book|title=Asia Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IdZHAAAAYAAJ|year=1964|publisher=Far Eastern economic review}}</ref> pia mega pengawa nyiri kaban Kaunsil Tinggi ti baru ti numbuhka Kabinet Menteri keterubah perintah Sarawak. Dalam taun 2016, Perintah Sarawak ari baruh pegai Kepala Menteri [[Adenan Satem]] udah rasmi dinyadika 22 Julai nyadi hari besai Sarawak lalu berengkah ari diatu dikelala enggau nama "Hari Meredika Sarawak".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak Government Gazette Part I |url=https://www.kabinet.gov.my/bkpp/pdf/akta_warta/warta_hari_kemerdekaan_sarawak_2016.pdf |publisher=The Sarawak Government |access-date=21 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301202628/https://www.kabinet.gov.my/bkpp/pdf/akta_warta/warta_hari_kemerdekaan_sarawak_2016.pdf |archive-date=1 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="Sarawak independence day"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bharian.com.my/node/146631|title=22 Julai diisytihar cuti umum Hari Sarawak|language=ms|publisher=Berita Harian|date=23 April 2016|access-date=22 July 2016}}</ref> Michael Leigh, seiku ahli akademik ti mansik sejarah menua Sarawak bisi nyebut Sarawak "diperintah kediri", tang ukai "meredika" ba hari nya laban taja pan Gabenor British dipatutka nerima jaku lalau ari Kabinet Sarawak ti baru ditumbuhka, tang Gabenor ngetanka kuasa penuh nyentuk ngagai penumbuh Malaysia kena 16 September.<ref>{{Cite news |title=July 22, 1963 not the day Sarawak gained independence — Prof Leigh |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/09/july-22-1963-not-the-day-sarawak-gained-independence-prof-leigh/ |access-date=21 April 2024 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=21 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603001929/https://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/09/july-22-1963-not-the-day-sarawak-gained-independence-prof-leigh/ |archive-date=3 June 2021}}</ref> == Galeri == <gallery> Hoisting the Sarawak flag, 1945 (AWM 118393).JPG|Pengawa ngitang menira Raj Sarawak ba kompaun sivil POW enggau kem internment Kuching kena 12 September 1945 ti dikereja Encik D. R. Lascelles, ex-Pemesai Pelilih Miri enggau Encik J. B. Archer, Tuai Seksyen Perkhidmatan Awam Sarawak, ex -internees ari Jipun enda lama udah Jipun ngalahka diri. </gallery> == Malin == {{reflist}} f497cx7f3gnkiteu0tv5e8gg71d0dk6 Hassanal Bolkiah 0 1442 8990 4446 2024-10-19T02:00:34Z Song GK 9 8990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Hassanal Bolkiah <br/> {{Script/Arabic|حسن البلقية}} | image = Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah - 53857993945.jpg | caption = Hassanal Bolkiah in 2024 | succession = [[List of sultans of Brunei|Sultan of Brunei]] | reign = 5 October 1967 – present | coronation = 1 August 1968 | predecessor = [[Omar Ali Saifuddien III]] | suc-type = {{Nowrap|Heir apparent}} | successor = [[Al-Muhtadee Billah]] {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Other positions|titlestyle=border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox royalty |embed=yes | succession1 = [[Prime Minister of Brunei]] {{Infobox officeholder/office | color = #e4dcf6 | termstart = 1 January 1984 | deputy = Al-Muhtadee Billah | predecessor = ''Office established'' }} | succession2 = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brunei)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] {{Infobox officeholder/office | color = #e4dcf6 | termstart = 22 October 2015 | predecessor = [[Mohamed Bolkiah]] }} | succession3 = [[Ministry of Finance and Economy (Brunei)|Minister of Finance and Economy]] {{Infobox officeholder/office | color = #e4dcf6 | termstart = 23 February 1997 | predecessor = [[Jefri Bolkiah]] }} {{Infobox officeholder/office | termstart = 1 January 1984 | termend = 20 October 1986 | predecessor = ''Office established'' | successor = [[Jefri Bolkiah]] }} | succession5 = [[Ministry of Defence (Brunei)|Minister of Defence]]<br />[[Commander-in-chief|Commander-in-Chief]] of the [[Royal Brunei Armed Forces]] {{Infobox officeholder/office | color = #e4dcf6 | termstart = 7 September 1986 | predecessor = [[Omar Ali Saifuddien III]] }} }}{{Collapsed infobox section end}} | birth_name = Hassanal Bolkiah Muiz'zaddin Wad'daulah bin Omar Ali Saifuddien III | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|7|15|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Istana Darussalam]], [[Bandar Seri Begawan|Brunei Town]], [[British Military Administration (Borneo)|British Protectorate of Brunei]]<br/>(now Brunei) | full name = Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|[[Queen Saleha of Brunei|Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha]]|28 July 1965}} * {{Marriage|[[Mariam Abdul Aziz|Hajah Mariam]]|1981|2003|end=div}} *{{Marriage|[[Azrinaz Mazhar Hakim|Azrinaz Mazhar]]|2005|2010|end=div}}}} | issue = {{Collapsible list |[[Princess Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah]] |[[Princess Muta-Wakkilah Hayatul Bolkiah]] |[[Al-Muhtadee Billah|Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah]] |[[Princess Majeedah Nuurul Bolkiah]] |[[Princess Hafizah Sururul Bolkiah]] |[[Prince Abdul Azim of Brunei|Prince Abdul Azim]] |[[Prince Abdul Malik of Brunei|Prince Abdul Malik]] |[[Princess Azemah Ni'matul Bolkiah]] |[[Princess Fadzilah Lubabul Bolkiah]] |[[Prince Abdul Mateen of Brunei|Prince Abdul Mateen]] |[[Prince Abdul Wakeel of Brunei|Prince Abdul Wakeel]] |[[Princess Ameerah Wardatul Bolkiah]] }} | house = [[House of Bolkiah|Bolkiah]] | father = [[Omar Ali Saifuddien III|Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III]] | mother = [[Queen Damit of Brunei|Pengiran Anak Damit]] | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] | signature = Signature of Hassanal Bolkiah.svg | module = {{Infobox person | embed = yes | education = [[Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien College]]<br />[[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]]}} {{Infobox military person | embed = yes | allegiance = {{Flag|Brunei}} | branch = [[Fail:War Flag of Brunei.svg|20px]] [[Royal Brunei Armed Forces]] | serviceyears = 1965–present | serviceyears_label = Years of active service | rank = [[Fail:20.RBrLF-FM.svg|20px]] [[Field Marshal]] | unit = | commands = | battles = | awards = [[List of awards and honours received by Hassanal Bolkiah|Full list]] | module = }} }} '''Hassanal Bolkiah''' (Hassanal Bolkiah Muiz'zaddin Wad'daulah bin Omar Ali Saifuddien III; ada 15 Julai 1946) nya Sultan Brunei kenyau ari taun 1967, sereta menteri besai Brunei kenyau maya meredika ari [[United Kingdom]] ba taun 1984. Iya siku ari sekeda raja mutlak ke agi mengkang ba dunya. o3mim4e8ilfs67sofxx7rgnpzun8stq Hawaii 0 1443 9878 8991 2024-11-08T13:27:50Z 5.142.178.40 9878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. state | name = Hawaii | official_name = State of Hawaii<br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;">{{Nobold|{{Native name|haw|Moku{{Okina}}āina o Hawai{{Okina}}i}}}}</div> | native_name = <div style="padding-top:0.25em;">{{Nobold|{{Native name|haw|Hawai{{Okina}}i}}}}</div> | image_flag = Flag of Hawaii.svg | flag_link = Flag of Hawaii | image_seal = Seal of the State of Hawaii.svg | seal_link = Seal of Hawaii | Former = [[Territory of Hawaii]] | image_map = File:Hawaii in United States (US50) (+grid) (zoom) (W3).svg | nickname = The [[Aloha]] State (official), Paradise of the Pacific,<ref name="The Bookmark Book">{{Cite book |url={{Google books|tYMxBX7jlkkC|plainurl=yes|page=81}} |title=The Bookmark Book |first1=Carolyn S |last1=Brodie |first2=Debra |last2=Goodrich |first3=Paula Kay |last3=Montgomery |location=Englewood, CO |publisher=Libraries Unlimited |year=1996 |oclc=34164045 |isbn=9781563083006 |access-date=August 5, 2015}}</ref> The Islands of Aloha, The 808 State<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/play-ball-holds-memorable-1st-event-in-hawaii-c300211446|title=Play Ball holds unforgettable 1st event in Hawaii|website=MLB.com|access-date=April 6, 2020|archive-date=November 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119102424/https://www.mlb.com/news/play-ball-holds-memorable-1st-event-in-hawaii-c300211446|url-status=live}}</ref> | motto = {{Lang|haw|[[Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono]]}}{{Break}}("The Life of the Land Is Perpetuated in Righteousness")<ref>{{Cite web|title=Haw. Rev. Stat. § 5–9 (State motto)|author=Hawaii State Legislature|url=http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0005/HRS_0005-0009.htm|access-date=December 9, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015232149/http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0005/HRS_0005-0009.htm|archive-date=October 15, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | anthem = {{Lang|haw|[[Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī|Hawai{{Okina}}i Pono{{Okina}}ī]]}}{{Break}}(Hawai{{Okina}}i's Own True Sons)<ref name="State Song">{{Cite web|title=Haw. Rev. Stat. § 5–10 (State song) |author=Hawaii State Legislature |url=http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0005/HRS_0005-0010.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030116122656/http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/hrs0005/HRS_0005-0010.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 16, 2003 |access-date=December 9, 2013 }}</ref>[[Fail:Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī (1894-1898).ogg|center]] | seat = [[Honolulu]] | LargestCity = capital | LargestMetro = [[Honolulu County, Hawaii|Honolulu]] | OfficialLangs = {{Hlist|[[English language|English]]|[[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]}} | population_demonym = Hawaii resident,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2016/pdf/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2016.pdf|title=Style Manual; An official guide to the form and style of Federal Government publishing|author=<!--Not stated-->|access-date=April 27, 2020|date=2016|publisher=United States Government Publishing Office|archive-date=July 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729022842/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2016/pdf/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2016.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Hawaiian{{Efn|Local usage generally reserves ''Hawaiian'' as an [[ethnonym]] referring to [[Native Hawaiians]]. ''Hawaii resident'' or ''from Hawaii'' is the preferred local form to refer to state residents in general regardless of ethnicity. ''Hawaii'' may also be used adjectivally. The ''[[AP Stylebook]]'', 42nd ed. (2007), also prescribes this usage (p. 112).}} | Governor = {{Nowrap|[[Josh Green (politician)|Josh Green]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])}} | Lieutenant Governor = {{Nowrap|[[Sylvia Luke]] (D)}} | Legislature = [[Hawaii State Legislature|State Legislature]] | Upperhouse = [[Hawaii Senate|Senate]] | Lowerhouse = [[Hawaii House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] | Judiciary = [[Supreme Court of Hawaii]] | Senators = {{Plainlist| * {{Nowrap|[[Brian Schatz]] (D)}} * {{Nowrap|[[Mazie Hirono]] (D)}}}} | Representative = [[Hawaii's 1st congressional district|1]]: [[Ed Case]] (D){{Break}}[[Hawaii's 2nd congressional district|2]]: [[Jill Tokuda]] (D) | postal_code = HI | TradAbbreviation = H.I. | area_rank = {{Ordinal|43}} | area_total_sq_mi = 10,931 | area_total_km2 = 28,311 | area_land_sq_mi = 6,423 | area_land_km2 = 16,638 | area_water_sq_mi = 4,507 | area_water_km2 = 11,672 | area_water_percent = 41.2 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_rank = 40th | 2010Pop = 1,455,271 | population_density_rank = {{Ordinal|13}} | 2000Density = 82.6 | 2000DensityUS = 221 | MedianHouseholdIncome = ${{Round|83173|-2}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/HI/INC110220|website=US Census Bureau|title=US Census Bureau QuickFacts: Hawaii|access-date=May 9, 2022}}</ref> | IncomeRank = [[List of U.S. states and territories by income#States and territories ranked by median household income|6th]] | AdmittanceOrder = {{Ordinal|50}} | AdmittanceDate = {{Start date and age|1959|08|21|mf=y}} | timezone1 = [[Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone|Hawaii]] | utc_offset1 = −10:00 | Longitude = 154° 48′ W to 178° 22′ W | Latitude = 18° 55′ N to 28° 27′ N | length_mi = 1,522 | width_mi = n/a | width_km = n/a | length_km = 2,450 | elevation_max_point = [[Mauna Kea]]<ref>{{Cite ngs|id=TU2314|designation=Summit USGS 1977|access-date=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{Cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |access-date=October 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archive-date=October 15, 2011 }}</ref>{{Efn|Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].}}{{Efn|The summit of [[Mauna Kea]] is the highest point in Oceania. Mauna Kea is also the tallest mountain on Earth when measured from base to summit. The [[shield volcano]] sits on the floor of the Pacific Ocean at a depth of {{Convert|5998|m|ft|0|sp=us}} for a total height of {{Convert|10205.3|m|ft|0|sp=us}}}} | elevation_max_ft = 13,796 | elevation_max_m = 4205.0 | elevation_ft = 3,030 | elevation_m = 920 | elevation_min_point = Pacific Ocean<ref name=USGS/> | elevation_min_ft = 0 | elevation_min_m = 0 | iso_code = US-HI | website = hawaii.gov | Capital = Honolulu | Representatives = }} {{Infobox region symbols|country=United States |state = Hawaii |image_flag = Flag of Hawaii.svg |image_seal = Seal of Hawaii.svg |bird = {{Lang|haw|[[Nene (bird)|Nene]]}} |fish = {{Lang|haw|[[Reef triggerfish|Humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻa]]}} |flower = {{Lang|haw|[[Hawaiian hibiscus|Pua aloalo]]}} |insect = {{Lang|haw|[[Kamehameha butterfly|Pulelehua]]}} |tree = [[Aleurites moluccanus|{{Lang|haw|Kukui|nocat=y}} tree]] |dance = [[Hula]] |food = [[Taro|{{Lang|haw|Kalo|nocat=y}} (taro)]] |gemstone = [[Black coral|{{Lang|haw|ʻĒkaha kū moana|nocat=y}} (black coral)]] |sport = [[Surfing|{{Lang|haw|Heʻe nalu|nocat=y}} (surfing)]] |image_route = HI-11.svg |image_quarter = 2008 HI Proof.png |quarter_release_date = 2008 }} '''Hawaii''' ({{Lang-haw|Hawai{{Okina}}i}} {{IPA|haw|həˈvɐjʔi, həˈwɐjʔi|}}) nya sebengkah negeri pulau ba [[Amerika Serikat]], ti bepalan ba [[Tasik Pasifik]], {{Convert|2,000|miles|km}} barat daya ari tanah besai A.S. Semina negeri tu enda bepalan ba tanah besai Amerika Utara baka negeri bukai ba A.S., pia mega mina negeri pulau, sereta ba tropik. Iya mega nyadi tuai rumah 10 ari 14 iklim - ke pemadu tinggi ungkup sebarang subdivisyen menua - lalu nyadi siti ari dua nengeri U.S ke ngembuan iklim tropika. == Malin == <references /> 6fnpgcarznvzp4yqdt81zggzj7jxn0g Hayley Williams 0 1444 9799 9550 2024-11-05T09:58:51Z Tawi Langkau 140 -ref 9799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Hayley Williams | image = ParamoreO2200423 (58 of 88) (52833506157) Cropped.jpg | caption = Hayley Williams maya taun 2023 | birth_name = Hayley Nichole Williams | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1988|12|27}} | birth_place = [[Meridian, Mississippi]], U.S. | occupations = {{Flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * musician }} | years_active = 2003–present | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Chad Gilbert]]|2016|2017|reason=divorced}}<!-- Do not add partners without a reliable source. We need solid evidence that they are in a relationship. Any unsourced additions will be promptly removed. --> | origin = [[Franklin, Tennessee]], U.S. | instruments = {{Flatlist| * Vocals * keyboards * piano<!--- If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first per: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_musical_artist#instrument---> }} | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop punk]]<ref name="Diva Devotee">{{Cite web|url=http://www.divadevotee.com/2010/11/hayley-williams.html|title=[Vocal Profile] Hayley Williams|publisher=Diva Devotee|date=August 6, 2015|access-date=November 4, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/hayley-williams-leads-revamped-paramore-in-first-show-in-almost-a-year-20120815 |title=Hayley Williams Leads Revamped Paramore in First Show in Almost a Year |date=August 15, 2012 |first=Mikael |last=Wood |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=April 14, 2022 |archive-date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005151801/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/hayley-williams-leads-revamped-paramore-in-first-show-in-almost-a-year-20120815 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Hayley Williams Bio allmusic">{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/hayley-williams-mn0000364537|title=Hayley Williams Bio|first=Andrew|last=Leahey|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> * [[emo]]<ref name="Hayley Williams Bio allmusic"/><ref name="theguardian071130">{{Cite news|first=Alexis|last=Petridis|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jan/14/paramore-review-o2-arena-london-hayley-williams|title=Paramore review – slick stadium pop act just as earnest as when they were emo|newspaper=The Guardian|date=January 14, 2018|access-date=February 17, 2018}}</ref> * [[alternative rock]]<ref>{{Cite web|first=Matt|last=Collar |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/paramore-mw0002479086 |title=Review: ''Paramore''|website=[[AllMusic]]|date=April 7, 2013|access-date=March 10, 2015}}</ref> * {{Nowrap|[[pop rock]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://consequenceofsound.net/2017/04/paramore-announce-new-album-after-laughter-share-video-for-buoyant-single-hard-times-watch/ |title=Paramore announce new album, After Laughter, share video for buoyant single "Hard Times" — watch |date=April 20, 2017 |first=Eddie |last=Fu |work=[[Consequence (publication)|Consequence]]|access-date=April 23, 2017}}</ref> * {{Nowrap|[[power pop]]}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ableson |first=Jon |url=http://www.alterthepress.com/2008/11/paramore-talk-about-progress-of-their.html |title=Paramore talk about progress of their next record |publisher=Alter The Press! |date=August 20, 2009 |access-date=May 29, 2014}}</ref> * {{Nowrap|[[art pop]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hotpress.com/music/album-review-hayley-williams-petals-armor-22815027 |title=Album Review: Hayley Williams, Petals for Armor |first=Lucy |last=O'Toole |date=May 11, 2020 |work=[[Hot Press]] |access-date=April 14, 2022}}</ref> * [[New wave music|new wave]]<ref name="theguardian071130"/> * [[Pop music|pop]]<ref name="theguardian071130"/> }} | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Fueled by Ramen]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] }} | current_member_of = [[Paramore]] | website = {{URL|hayleywilliams.com}} }} '''Hayley Nichole Williams''' (ada maya 27 Disember 1988) iya nya siku penyanyi enggau penulis lagu Amerika. Iya nyadi vokalis kepala sereta semina nyadi kaban tetap dalam raban rock [[Paramore]], ke udah iya sama tumbuhka maya taun 2004. Hayley Williams udah ada lalu dibesaika ba [[Meridian, Mississippi]]. Apai indai iya sarak lebuh iya beumur 13 taun lalu iya pindah enggau indai iya ngagai [[Franklin, Tennessee]], endur iya numbuhka raban rock Paramore enggau [[Josh Farro]], [[Zac Farro]], enggau [[Jeremy Davis]]. Paramore udah ngeluarka enam iti album studio: ''[[All We Know Is Falling]]'' (2005), ''[[Riot!]]'' (2007), ''[[Brand New Eyes]]'' (2009), ''[[Paramore (album)|Paramore]]'' (2013), ''[[After Laughter]]'' (2017), enggau ''[[This Is Why]]'' (2023). Iya udah ngayanka line-up ti seruran berubah (diatu nyengkaum Hayley Williams, Zac Farro, and [[Taylor York]]) lalu mina Hayley Williams nyadi kaban ke ayan ba enam-enam iti album raban nya. == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] id87fsg077654ck1sfsjtdjuiny7y17 Heath Ledger 0 1445 9561 9000 2024-10-30T03:52:16Z Tawi Langkau 140 Heath Ledger maya taun 2006 9561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Heath Ledger | image = Heath Ledger.jpg | caption = Heath Ledger maya taun 2006 | birth_name = Heath Andrew Ledger | birth_date = {{Birth date|1979|4|4|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Perth, Western Australia]], Australia | death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|1|22|1979|4|4|df=yes}} | death_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Cardiac arrest]] caused by [[Combined drug intoxication|prescription drugs]] | body_discovered = New York City, New York, U.S. | resting_place = [[Karrakatta Cemetery]] | occupation = [[Actor]], [[music video director]] | parents = {{Plainlist| *Kim Ledger *Sally Ledger}} | relatives = Ashleigh Bell (sister, born 1990)<br>Olivia Ledger (sister, born 1996) | years_active = 1993–2008 | domesticpartner = [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]] (2004–2007) | children = 1 | signature = Heath Ledger's signature.svg }} '''Heath Andrew Ledger''' (4 April 1979 – 22 Januari 2008) nya pelakun [[Australia]] ke kala menang anugerah Oscar. Ledger berengkah belakun ba televisyen dalam taun 1990-an lalu udah nya berengkah belakun ba filem Hollywood. Iya nyadi pelakun ti beguna dalam mayuh bengkah filem, nyengkaum''[[The Patriot (2000 movie)|The Patriot]]'', ''[[Monster's Ball]]'', enggau ''[[Brokeback Mountain]]''. Iya belakun nyadi [[Joker (comics)|The Joker]] dalam ''[[The Dark Knight (movie)|The Dark Knight]]''. Ledger midang ba New York maya 22 Januari 2008.<ref name="AgenceFrance">{{Cite news | url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hSnffZ3qPhw5MxwRsbroU0BclsXA | title=Actor Heath Ledger is found dead | publisher=[[Agence France-Presse]] | date=2008-01-22 | accessdate=2008-01-23 | archive-date=2008-01-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124154343/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hSnffZ3qPhw5MxwRsbroU0BclsXA | url-status=dead }}</ref> Filem kepenudi iya, ''The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus'', pansut ba taun 2009.<ref name="IMDb">{{Cite news | url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005132/ | title=Actor Heath Ledger continuing to act. |publisher=[[IMDb.com]] | date=2008-10-20 | accessdate=2008-10-20}}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} de78hy6w5le55ayeeaqq58mck9xelbt Henry Golding 0 1446 8790 8789 2024-10-17T06:46:10Z JustAGuyNamed 55 8790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Henry Golding | image = Henry Golding (edit).jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Henry Golding maya 2017 | birth_name = Henry Ewan Golding | birth_place = [[Betong|Betong, Sarawak]], Malaysia | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|2|5|df=y}} | nationality = British | occupation = {{Hlist|Pelakun|Penyampau telivisyen}} | years_active = 2009–diatu | spouse = {{Marriage|Liv Lo|2016}} | children = 2 | signature = Henry Golding's autograph.jpg }} '''Henry Ewan Golding''' (ada 5 Februari 1987)<ref name="bday">{{Cite news|title=Famous birthdays for Feb. 5|url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2020/02/05/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-5-Henry-Golding-Bobby-Brown/7761580688274/|work=[[United Press International]]|date=5 February 2020|access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref><ref name="sun">{{Cite news|title=The rise of Henry Golding|url=https://thesun.my/style-life/the-rise-of-henry-golding-BL1841223|newspaper=[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]]|date=31 December 2019|access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref> nya siku pelakun enggau ex penyampau televisyen British-Malaysia<ref>{{Cite web|first=Dave |last=McNary |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/henry-golding-simple-favor-blake-lively-anna-kendrick-1202507301/ |title=Henry Golding Signs for 'Simple Favor' Opposite Blake Lively, Anna Kendrick |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=26 July 2017 |access-date=27 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.star2.com/entertainment/movies/movie-news/2017/07/27/henry-golding-to-star-alongside-blake-lively/ |title=Henry Golding to star alongside Blake Lively |publisher=Star2.com |access-date=27 July 2017 |archive-date=20 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220125820/https://www.star2.com/entertainment/movies/movie-news/2017/07/27/henry-golding-to-star-alongside-blake-lively/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Marcus |first=Lilit |date=2021-07-08 |title=Even Henry Golding has been travel scammed |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/henry-golding-travel-interview/index.html |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Harano |first=Lauren |date=2021-06-14 |title=Actor and Former Travel Host Henry Golding Shares His Favorite Destination: "It Was Remarkable" |url=https://www.popsugar.com/smart-living/henry-golding-travel-interview-48369471 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=Popsugar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-09 |title=How ‘Crazy Rich Asians’ star Henry Golding rose to stardom |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2158660/how-crazy-rich-asians-star-henry-golding-rose-stardom |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> Iya nyadi tebilang ketegal pengawa filem iya, belakun dalam dua iti filem romantik komedi ''Crazy Rich Asians'' (2018) enggau ''Last Christmas'' (2019), siti filem triler ''A Simple Favor'' (2018), siti filem aksyen komedi ''The Gentlemen'' (2019), sereta belakun nyadi Snake Eyes dalam filem ''Snake Eyes'' (2021), lalu ngayanka diri dalam pelakun ensemble taun 2019. ''The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare'' (2024) . ==Pengidup tumu== Henry Ewan Golding ada maya 5 February 1987<ref name="bday" /> ba [[Betong, Sarawak|Betong]], [[Sarawak]]. Indai iya, Margaret Likan, orang [[Iban|Dayak Iban]] ari Sarawak, lalu apai iya, Clive Golding, orang England.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Garcia Lawler|first=Opheli|title=Henry Golding Styled His Mom's Hair for the Crazy Rich Asians Premiere|url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/08/henry-golding-mom-hair-crazy-rich-asians.html|website=[[The Cut (New York)|The Cut]]|date=8 August 2018|access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref> Iya anak ke pemadu biak entara tiga iku menyadi iya. Henry Golding kala diau ba [[Terengganu]] sepengelama lima taun sebedau iya mindah ke Surrey, England—dia iya dianjung sekula ba The Warwick School, Redhill—enggau sebilik iya maya iya umur lapan taun.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lim|first=Ida|title=Crazy Rich Asians' Malaysia-born star Henry Golding on his Iban heritage|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2018/11/19/crazy-rich-asians-malaysia-born-star-henry-golding-on-his-iban-heritage/1694877|newspaper=[[Malay Mail]]|date=19 November 2018|access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last= Clarke |first= Chloe |date= 18 August 2021 |title= Henry Golding: Crazy Rich Asians and Last Christmas actor's Surrey links including school |work= Surrey Live |url= https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/whats-on/film-news/henry-golding-crazy-rich-asians-21333823 |access-date= 20 February 2024 }}</ref> Iya lalu bulih peranak menua Britain. Sepengudah iya gawa tukang gunting buk ba Sloane Street di London, Henry Golding mindah ke [[Kuala Lumpur]] maya umur 21<ref>{{Cite interview |interviewer-last=Kwai |interviewer-first=Isabella |title=Henry Golding Drew on His Own Cultural Confusion in 'Monsoon' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/09/movies/henry-golding-monsoon.html |access-date=1 June 2024 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 October 2020}}</ref> deka ngereja pengawa ba kamera.<ref name="sun" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/henry-golding-crazy-rich-asians-casting.html/|title=There's Something About Henry|year=2018|access-date=26 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826174416/http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/henry-golding-crazy-rich-asians-casting.html|archive-date=26 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Penerang == <references/> 0ntxgjdadkbfbkd7sj35jmhptsbjd0p Hindu 0 1447 9001 4463 2024-10-19T11:34:19Z Song GK 9 9001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pengarap Hindu''' ianya siti pengerap tauka filosofi ti datai ari menua India enggau menua ke semak enggau iya. Pengarap tu pengarap ke pemadu tuai ba dunya. Bup pengarap tu dikelala enggau nama ''Veda'' ti dibagi ngagi empat bup ianya Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda enggau Atharva Veda. bw1nwcd6exrfn3geng2gh8wt2rjlqfv Hozier 0 1448 9569 9339 2024-10-30T03:59:48Z Tawi Langkau 140 Hozier maya taun 2015 9569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Hozier | image = Hozier (April 2, 2015) (cropped).jpg | caption = Hozier maya taun 2015 | birth_name = Andrew John Hozier-Byrne | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1990|3|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Newcastle, County Wicklow|Newcastle]], Ireland | instrument = {{Flatlist| * Vocals * guitar * keyboards }}<!--- If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first per: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_musical_artist#instrument---> | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Blues]] * [[Rock music|rock]] * [[Soul music|soul]] * [[Folk music|folk]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] }} | discography = [[Hozier discography]] | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Musician * singer * songwriter }} | years_active = 2008–present | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Rubyworks]] * [[Island Records|Island]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} | past_member_of = [[Anúna]] | website = {{URL|hozier.com}} }} '''Andrew John Hozier-Byrne''' (ada 17 Mac 1990), dikelala profesional enggau nama '''Hozier''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|oʊ|z|i|ɚ}}),<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://1079ishot.com/how-do-you-pronounce-hozier/ | title=How Do You Pronounce Hozier? | work=[[KHXT]] | date=28 January 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930083514/http://1079ishot.com/how-do-you-pronounce-hozier/ | archive-date=30 September 2018 | url-status=live}}</ref> iya nya siku pemuzik, penyanyi enggau penulis lagu ari menua Ireland. Musik iya keterubah iya ngambi ari folk, soul enggau blues, suah ngena tema pengarap enggau litericha sereta ngambi penetap keadilan politik tauka sosial. Singe debut iya, "[[Take Me to Church]]" (2013), nyadi hit radio rock ba A.S., manggai ba lumur dua ba ''[[Billboard]]'' Hot 100 lalu diberi setipikit mayuh platinum ba sekeda menua. Album studio keterubah iya ke sama nama (2014) udah diberi setipikit 6× platinum di Ireland enggau multi-platinum di sekeda menua bukai. EP iya ''[[Nina Cried Power EP|Nina Cried Power]]'' (2018), ti bisi ngayanka lagu tajuk nya nyadi single, manggai ba lumur satu ba charta Lagu Alternatif Dewasa Billboard. Album kedua iya, ''[[Wasteland, Baby!]]'' (2019), debut ba penuduk ke pemadu atas ba Charta Album Ireland enggau Billboard 200, lalu diberi setipikit emas di A.S.<ref name="riaa.com">{{Cite web | url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=hozier | title=Gold & Platinum | website=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103172359/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH | archive-date=3 January 2016 | url-status=live}}</ref> Ba pengujung 2022, Hozier bekerejasama enggau [[Bear McCreary]] ungkup lagu "Blood Upon the Snow", ti dituju ungkup main video ''[[God of War: Ragnarök]]''. Album studio ketiga iya, ''[[Unreal Unearth]]'' (2023), dikeluarka ba Rubyworks Records lalu keterubah iya ba lumur satu ba carta Ireland enggau UK.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Official Irish Albums Chart on 25/8/2023 |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/irish-albums-chart/20230825/ie7502/ |access-date=25 November 2023 |website=Official Charts}}</ref> Maya taun 2024, iya mansutka EP ''[[Unheard (EP)|Unheard]]'', ti nyengkaum single lumur satu keterubah iya di Ireland, US, enggau UK, "[[Too Sweet]]". == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 0f6gbt4hyzt2lc3tcn05s9sq88qxbjh Hun Haqeem 0 1449 9003 4473 2024-10-19T11:36:23Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Hun Haqeem | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Haqeem bin Hermy | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1998|01|07}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | nationality = | education = Komunikasi Korporat | other_name = | spouse = | height = 1.68 (5 ka 6 in) | relatives = | alma_mater = Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech MARA Kuala Lumpur | occupation = Pelakun, model, pengachara | years_active = 2019&ndash;diatu }} '''Hun Haqeem''' (ada: '''Haqeem Hermy'''; 7 Januari 1998) ianya siti pelakun, model enggau hos TV laki Malaysia. <ref>Sudirman Mohd Tahir (19 Februari 2020). [https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2020/02/545970/tak-terkejut-dengan-populariti Tak Terkejut dengan Populariti] Diambi maya 3 April 2024.</ref>Iya berengkah dikelala maya belakun nyadi Ariff dalam drama keterubah iya Cari Aku Di Syurga lalu sepengudah iya dikelala enggau watak Jaafar dalam Kampung People enggau "Kampung People 2". Iya ada maya 7 Januari 1998 ba [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. == Penerang == <references /> rqjsxex2lu46s90lk0r5ws4hkg091tc Hungari 0 1450 9004 4477 2024-10-19T11:37:28Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Hungari | common_name = Hungari | native_name = {{Native name|hu|Magyarország}} | image_flag = Flag of Hungary.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Hungary.svg | symbol_width = 50px | national_motto = | national_anthem = {{Native name|hu|"[[Himnusz]]"|italics=no}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://magyarnews.org/news.php?viewStory=619|title=The Story Behind the Hungarian National Anthem|publisher=Jules S. Vállay|access-date=8 May 2017|archive-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010075407/http://magyarnews.org/news.php?viewStory=619|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />({{Lang-en|"Hymn"}})<br /><div style="display:inline-block;padding-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Hungarian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band (1997 arrangement).mp3]]</div> | image_map = EU-Hungary.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the European Union |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Hungary.svg}} | capital = [[Budapest]] | coordinates = {{Coord|47|26|N|19|15|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]<ref name="Flaw" /> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 87.9% [[Hungarians]] | 2.2% [[Romani people in Hungary|Roma]] | 1.5% [[Germans of Hungary|Germans]] | 1.1% [[Demographics of Hungary|others]] | 7.3% unanswered }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2022 census | religion_year = 2022 census | religion_ref = <ref name="Census2022-religion">{{Cite web|title=A népesség vallás, felekezet és nemek szerint: népszámlálások 1930, 1949, 2001, 2011, 2022|trans-title=Population by religion, denomination and gender: censuses 1930, 1949, 2001, 2011, 2022|url=https://nepszamlalas2022.ksh.hu/eredmenyek/vegleges-adatok/tablazatok/nsz2022-1.1.7.xlsx|publisher=[[Hungarian Central Statistical Office]]|date=26 September 2023|type=official statistics|format=XLSX file}}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 42.5% [[Christianity]] ** 29.2% [[Catholic Church in Hungary|Catholicism]] ** 9.8% [[Calvinism]] ** 3.5% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |16.1% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |1.3% [[Religion in Hungary|others]] |40.1% unanswered}} | demonym = [[Hungarians|Hungarian]] | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Hungary|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Tamás Sulyok]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Hungary|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Viktor Orbán]] | leader_title3 = [[List of speakers of the National Assembly (Hungary)|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[László Kövér]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Hungary)|Országgyűlés]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Hungary|Foundation]] | established_event1 = [[Principality of Hungary]] | established_date1 = 895<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia Americana: Heart to India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=igzYAAAAMAAJ|volume=1|year=2006|publisher=Scholastic Library Pub.|isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6|page=581}}</ref> | established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Hungary|Christian Kingdom]] | established_date2 = 25 December 1000<ref>University of British Columbia. Committee for Medieval Studies, [https://books.google.com/books?id=xV7xAAAAMAAJ Studies in medieval and renaissance history], Committee for Medieval Studies, University of British Columbia, 1980, p. 159</ref> | established_event3 = [[Golden Bull of 1222]] | established_date3 = 24 April 1222 | established_event4 = {{Nowrap|[[Battle of Mohács]]}} | established_date4 = 29 August 1526 | established_event5 = {{Nowrap|[[Siege of Buda (1686)|Liberation of Buda]]}} | established_date5 = 2 September 1686 | established_event6 = {{Nowrap|[[Hungarian Revolution of 1848|Revolution of 1848]]}} | established_date6 = 15 March 1848 | established_event7 = [[Austria-Hungary]] | established_date7 = 30 March 1867 | established_event8 = [[Treaty of Trianon]] | established_date8 = 4 June 1920 | established_event9 = [[History of Hungary#Third Republic (since 1989)|Third Republic]] | established_date9 = 23 October 1989 | area_km2 = 93,030<ref name=factbook>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/hungary/|title=Hungary |publisher=CIA |work=The World Factbook |accessdate=27 March 2014}}</ref> | area_rank = 108th | area_sq_mi = 35,919 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 3.7<ref name=factbook/> | population_estimate =9,580,000 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksh.hu/?lang=en|title=Hungarian Central Statistical Office|website=www.ksh.hu}}</ref>|| | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 95th | population_density_km2 = {{#expr:9769526/93030 round 0}} | population_density_sq_mi = {{#expr:9769526/35919 round 0}} <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 78th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $438 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.HU">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=944,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Hungary) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 April 2024 |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 53rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $45,691<ref name="IMFWEO.HU" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 43rd | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $223 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.HU" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 57th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $23,318<ref name="IMFWEO.HU" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 49th | Gini = 29.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=4 May 2024}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.851 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 47th | currency = [[Hungarian forint|Forint]] | currency_code = HUF | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | date_format = yyyy. mm. dd. | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Hungary|+36]] | patron_saint = [[Stephen I of Hungary|Saint Stephen]] | cctld = [[.hu|.hu]]{{Ref label|aaa|a}} | footnote_a = {{Note|aaa}} The [[.eu|.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other [[European Union]] member states. | today = }} '''Hungary'''{{Efn|{{Lang-hu|Magyarország}} {{IPA-hu|ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɡ||hu-Magyarország.ogg}}}} nya menua ke nadai tasik ba [[Eropah Tengah]].<ref name="Flaw">{{Cite web|url=http://www.kormany.hu/download/e/02/00000/The%20New%20Fundamental%20Law%20of%20Hungary.pdf|title=The Fundamental Law of Hungary|publisher=Hungarian State|access-date=8 May 2017|archive-date=29 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629205136/http://www.kormany.hu/download/e/02/00000/The%20New%20Fundamental%20Law%20of%20Hungary.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pemesai 93,030 kilometer persegi (35,920 batu persegi) ari Lembangan Carpathian, menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Slovakia]] ba utara, [[Ukraine]] ba timur laut, [[Romania]] ba timur enggau tenggara, [[Serbia]] ba selatan, [[Croatia]] enggau [[Slovenia]] ba barat daya, enggau [[Austria]] ba barat daya, ke barat. Hungary ngembuan penyampau tubuh 9.5 juta iku, ke tebal agi etnik Hungari enggau minoriti Romani ke signifikan. [[Jaku Hungari]], jaku ke begulai enggau pampang jaku Ugrik ari ruang bilik [[Jaku-jaku Uralik|jaku Uralik]], nyadi jaku rasmi, lalu [[Budapest]] nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai ba menua nya. == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] 81hv011q69kej4f4ptg4eejkaq9r6td IGCSE 0 1451 9005 4480 2024-10-19T11:38:38Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9005 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:IGCSE cover.jpg|thumb|right|250px|International General Certificate of Secondary Education]] '''International General Certificate of Secondary Education''' ('''IGCSE''') nya kelayakan sekondari bepelasarka [[Jaku Inggeris|jaku English]] ti sebaka enggau [[GCSE]] lalu diaku di [[United Kingdom]] sebaka enggau GCSE ungkup tuju ngaku pengulih sebedau tu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cambridge IGCSE - 14-16 Year Olds International Qualification |url=https://www.cambridgeinternational.org/programmes-and-qualifications/cambridge-upper-secondary/cambridge-igcse/ |access-date=2022-06-10 |website=www.cambridgeinternational.org}}</ref> Peresa tu ditumbuhka Cambridge Assessment International Education. Papan peresa [[Edexcel]], Learning Resource Network (LRN), enggau [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] AQA mega bisi nyendiaka versyen GCSE Antarabansa sida empu. Nembiak biasa iya berengkah belajarka silibus nya ba pun Taun 10 lalu ngambi peresa nya ba ujung Taun 11. Taja pia, ba sekeda sekula antarabansa, nembiak ulih berengkah belajarka silibus nya ba pun Taun 9 lalu ngambi peresa nya ba ujung Taun 10.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-21 |title=What is the IGCSE and is it the right choice for my child? |url=https://www.internationalschoolparent.com/articles/what-is-the-igcse-and-is-it-the-right-choice-for-my-child/ |access-date=2022-06-10 |website=International School Parent |language=en-GB}}</ref>{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}} Kelayakan nya bepelasarka subjek pelajar individu, reti nya siku-siku nerima kelayakan “IGCSE” ungkup tiap subjek ke diambi iya. Subjek “teras” ke suah diambi chalun IGCSE nyengkaum Jaku Indu, Jaku Kedua, Matematik enggau siti tauka lebih subjek dalam Sains. == Penerang == {{reflist}} hviws6le1y09dulsbf3to4qqdysboh0 Iban 0 1452 10121 9324 2024-11-25T04:58:24Z Song GK 9 /* Raban bansa Iban */ 10121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Iban<br /><small>Iban / Dayak Laut</small> | image = [[Fail:Iban Dayak Couple.jpg|280px]] | caption = Pekayan adat Iban ba [[Kapuas Hulu]], [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]], 2019. | population = approximately '''800,000~''' | popplace = '''[[Borneo]]''': | region1 = '''{{Flag|Malaysia}}''' ([[Sarawak]]) | pop1 = 753,500 | ref1 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mycensus.gov.my/images/gallery/pdf/press-release/MediaStatement-20220214-Launching_of_Report_On_The_Key_Findings_Population_Housing_Census.pdf |title=Launching of Report On The Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia |access-date=2022-02-28}}</ref> | region2 = '''{{Flag|Brunei}}''' | pop2 = 23,500 | ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=19588#topmenu |title=Iban of Brunei |publisher=People Groups |access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref> | region3 = '''{{Flag|Indonesia}}''' ([[West Kalimantan]]) | pop3 = 19,978 | ref3 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/riset/2021/11/20/ekspresi-cinta-dan-kehidupan-orang-dayak-iban |title=Ekspresi Cinta dan Kehidupan Orang Dayak Iban {Id} |date=20 November 2021 |publisher=Kompas |access-date=2023-12-06}}</ref> | languages = '''Mayuh ngena:''' [[Jaku Iban]]<br> '''Pia mega:''' [[Jaku Melayu Sarawak]], [[Jaku Melayu Brunei]], [[Jaku Melayu]] (standard), [[Jaku Inggeris]] enggau [[Jaku Indonesia]] | religions = [[Kristian]] (Majoriti) ([[Katolik]] sereta [[Anglikan]]), [[Islam]], [[Animisme]], [[Nadai Pengarap]] (Minoriti) | related = }} '''Iban''' (mega dikumbai '''Dayak Iban''' tauka '''Dayak Laut''') nya siti raban bansa ke nyadi takang orang [[Dayak]] ti datai ari [[Borneo]] barat laut.<ref name="Iban">{{Cite web|title=Iban|date=8 December 2023|url=https://factsanddetails.com/indonesia/minorities_and_regions/sub6_3f/entry-4019.html}}</ref> Nama Dayak Laut diberi orang [[British people|British]] lalu nama [[Dayak]] diberi orang [[Belanda]] ngagai raban bansa ke diau ba pendalaman Borneo.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/116158|author= Tillotson |date=1994|title=Who invented the Dayaks? : historical case studies in art, material culture and ethnic identity from Borneo|website=Open Research Library|pages= 2 v |publisher=Australian National University|doi= 10.25911/5d70f0cb47d77 |access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref> Bansa Iban tebilang enggau adat ngayau enggau suah mindah kandang menua, lalu ngembuan nama ti ngeri nyadi suku bansa ti kering sereta mujur beperang. Kenyau ari penatai orang [[Eropah]] enggau pengawa kolonial menua nya udah nya, pengawa ngasu pala nyau berinsur pudar ari pengawa, taja pan mayuh adat enggau pengawa suku bansa bukai sereta [[jaku Iban]] majak ngerembai. Orang Iban mayuh diau ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]], sereta provinsi Kalimantan Barat ba [[Indonesia]]. [[Rumah]] tradisional bansa Iban dikumbai [[rumah panjai]] tauka ''betang'' (ba [[Kalimantan Barat]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/travel/world-travel/borneo-trip-planner-top-five-places-to-visit/story-e6frfqai-1226681932365 |title=Borneo trip planner: top five places to visit |date=2013-07-21 |publisher=News.com.au |access-date=2015-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016154421/http://www.news.com.au/travel/world-travel/borneo-trip-planner-top-five-places-to-visit/story-e6frfqai-1226681932365|archive-date=2015-10-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pontianakpost.com/rumah-betang |title=Rumah Betang |last=Sutrisno |first=Leo |date=2015-12-26 |publisher=Pontianak Post |access-date=2015-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229151218/http://www.pontianakpost.com/rumah-betang|archive-date=2015-12-29}}</ref> ==Nama== * '''''Iban''''', Dipelabaka leka jaku "Iban" asal iya exonim ti dikena bansa [[Kayan]], ti – lebuh sida keterubah iya betemu enggau sida – ngumbai bansa Dayak tu di ulu [[Batang Rajang]] nya "Hivan". * '''''Sea Dayak''''', Taja pan disebut Dayak Laut ketegal pengelandik maritim, asal bansa Iban endang bansa pedalaman ari pelilih [[Danau Kapuas]] sebedau timpuh pemindah bebala mayuh ari taun 1750-an.<ref name="Iban"/><ref name="ChongShin">{{Cite journal|title=Iban as a koine language in Sarawak|year=2021|journal=Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia|volume=22|issue=1|doi=10.17510/wacana.v22i1.985|first=Chong|last=Shin|page=102 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Sejarah== ===Asal penatai=== Raban bansa Iban Borneo ngembuan cherita asal pasal sejarah sida, tebal agi dalam litaricha telah,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://eprints.usm.my/9122/1/LEKA_MAIN_PUISI_RAKYAT_IBAN_-_SATU_ANALISIS.pdf |title=Puisi Rakyat Iban – Satu Analisis: Bentuk Dan Fungsi |trans-title=Iban Folk Poetry – An Analysis: Form and Function |first=Chemaline Anak |last=Osup |work=[[University of Science, Malaysia]] |year=2006 |language=id}}</ref> sekeda ditulis ba ''papan turai'', enggau sebagi ari pengawa adat budaya ti sebaka.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Borneo Writing|journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde|volume=121|issue=1|year=1965|pages=1–57|jstor=27860517|first=Tom|last=Harrison|doi=10.1163/22134379-90002968 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nitihka mitos enggau legenda bansa asal, sida nitihka sejarah datai ari [[Batang Kapuas]] di Kalimantan. Sida udah nya mayuh pindah ke Sarawak ketegal adat bejalai.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ancestry of the Iban Is Predominantly Southeast Asian: Genetic Evidence from Autosomal, Mitochondrial, and Y Chromosomes|date=8 April 2023|pmc=3031551 |last1=Simonson |first1=T. S. |last2=Xing |first2=J. |last3=Barrett |first3=R. |last4=Jerah |first4=E. |last5=Loa |first5=P. |last6=Zhang |first6=Y. |last7=Watkins |first7=W. S. |last8=Witherspoon |first8=D. J. |last9=Huff |first9=C. D. |last10=Woodward |first10=S. |last11=Mowry |first11=B. |last12=Jorde |first12=L. B. |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=e16338 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0016338 |pmid=21305013 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ngepan Batang Ai (Iban Women Traditional Attire)|date=8 April 2023|url=https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/29050/1/Ngepan%20Batang%20Ai%20(Iban%20Women%20Traditional%20Attire)%20Presentation%20through%20light%20painting%20photography%20(24%20pgs).pdf}}</ref> Legenda Iban kelia mega benung disukung sekeda pansik linguistik kemaya hari ari Asmah Haji Omar (1981), Rahim Aman (1997), Chong Shin enggau James T. Collins (2019) enggau budaya material ari M. Heppell (2020) ti madahka jejak jaku enggau budaya Iban bepun ari ulu Kapuas.<ref name="ChongShin"/> ===Timpuh pemindah=== [[Fail:Iban Expansion.png|thumb|Pengerembai Iban utara antara taun 1800-1941]] Bepelasarka pansik ti dipejalaika [[Benedict Sandin]] (1968), timpuh pemindah bansa Iban ari [[Batang Kapuas|Rentang Kapuas Hulu]] ditetapka berengkah ari taun 1750-an.<ref name="ChongShin"/> Bala penetap tu tama ngagai [[Batang Lupar]] lalu numbuhka genturung pendiau besepiak enggau Sungai Undop. Dalam timpuh lima serak, sida ngerembai nuju barat, ili enggau utara, numbuhka genturung pendiau baru dalam kandang anak sungai Batang Lupar, Batang Sadong, Saribas enggau Batang Layar. Datai ba abad ke-19 lebuh maya pentadbiran Brooke, bansa Iban berengkah mindah nuju Rejang nengah ulu Sungai Katibas, Batang Lupar enggau Sungai Saribas. Ari taun 1870-an, bisi dirikod mayuh amat raban bansa Iban udah numbuhka diri semak [[Mukah]] enggau Sungai Oya. Sida ke ngentapka pendiau nya datai di [[Tatau]], Kemena ([[Bintulu]]) enggau Balingan dalam taun 1900-an. Ba pun abad ke dua puluh, bansa Iban ngerembai ngagai Sungai [[Limbang]] enggau lebak Baram di utara Sarawak. Bepelasarka akaun kolonial, pengawa mindah kin kitu maya perintah Brooke udah ngasilka sekeda komplikasyen di nengeri tu, laban bansa Iban mudah amat ngelui ari suku bansa bukai ke udah bisi sebedau tu lalu meri empas rampa menua ke enda manah ngagai kandang tanah ke asal iya diungkupka endur betanam betupi enggau jampat. Enggau nya, sida ditagang piak bekuasa mindah nuju sistem sungai bukai. Penyarut entara perintah [[James Brooke|Brooke]] enggau Iban bisi dirikod ba Lembah Balleh.<ref name="ChongShin"/> [[Fail:Sarawak territorial expansion.gif|thumb|Perintah [[James Brooke|Brooke]] mega bisi mantu pemindah bansa Iban tunga ke utara maya Sarawak ngerembaika kandang menua, lalu ngujungka bansa Iban nyadi siti ari raban bansa ti dominan di [[Sarawak]] kemaya hari tu]] Taja pan pengawa mindah tumu nya nempa penanggul ngagai pentadbiran Brooke, tang iya sebalik iya meri kelala gaya ti manah. Raban bansa Iban enggau penemu sida ti luas pasal asil tanah enggau kampung dikemeranka Brooke ngiga kandang menua baru ngiga rutan, kapur, damar, getah babas enggau asil asal bukai. Opis bekuasa nya mega nyukung pengentap pendiau Iban belama ba kandang menua Sarawak ke baru diserahka. Pekara tu ulih dipeda lebuh maya 1890 ngerampas Limbang ke alai perintah Sarawak ngandalka bansa Iban mantu kuasa iya. Proses ti sebaka mega bisi nyadi di Baram.<ref name="ChongShin"/> Ujung taun 1800-an, beberapa kandang menua di Sarawak nyengkaum Batang Lupar, Lembah Skrang enggau Batang Ai benung ngasaika penyampau tubuh ti kelalu mayuh. Enggau beberapa syarat, perintah Sarawak muka beberapa kandang menua ungkup komuniti Iban. Ambika chunto, perintah meri pemendar ngagai raban bansa Iban [[Simanggang]] pemindah nadai sekat nuju Bintulu, Baram enggau Balingan; seraya ba pun abad ke-20, bala Iban ari Bagi Kedua Sarawak dikemendarka pindah ke [[Limbang]], lalu perintah nambahka nya mantu pemindah bala Iban ke [[Lundu]] ari Batang Lupar.<ref name="ChongShin"/> Polisi ti dipelanja perintah tu udah ninggalka empas ti manah ngagai pengerembai jaku enggau budaya Iban di serata menua Sarawak. Taja pia, pengawa mindah kin kitu nya mega udah meri empas ngagai raban bukai mega, baka kes raban bansa Bukitan di Batang Lupar, ke alai proses jadi melaki bini ari bala tuai Bukitan udah laun meransang serata populasyen Bukitan Batang Lupar ngambika ngemeranka chara pengidup Iban, lalu enggau nya ngasimilasyen etnik ngagai komuniti Iban. Sekeda raban bukai ngembuan kaul ti bemunsuh agi, baka ba Ukit, Seru, Miriek enggau Biliun ti endur populasyen nya nyau deka abis diganti bansa Iban.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Asal usul Melayu Sarawak: Menjejaki titik tak pasti|date=1 May 2023|url=https://www.malaycivilization.com.my/items/show/140348}}</ref> ===Abad ke-18 - 19=== [[Fail:Sarawak; Sea Dayaks with weapons and head-dresses. Photograp Wellcome V0037431.jpg|thumb|Sarawak; Sea Dayaks with weapons and head-dresses]] Akaun enggau ripot kolonial pasal aktiviti Dayak di Borneo nerangka enggau silik kaul ekonomi enggau politik ti ditanam enggau bejimat enggau komuniti bukai sereta mega mayuh pansik enggau pansik bekaul enggau sejarah pemindah Dayak.<ref name="Reed2007">{{Cite journal |last=Wadley|first=Reed L.|year=2007|title=Slashed and burned: war, environment, and resource insecurity in West Borneo during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.|journal=Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute|volume=13|doi=10.1111/j.1467-9655.2007.00416.x|pages=41–66}}</ref> Kelebih agi, eksploitasyen Iban tauka Sea Dayak di Tasik China Selatan didokumentasyenka, berindik ari pengasar enggau budaya agresif sida beperang ngelaban raban ti diau ba tasik enggau pemerat dagang Barat ti benung mansang dalam abad ke-18 enggau ke-19.<ref name="Reed2007"/> Dalam taun 1838, siku petualang James Brooke datai ba pelilih menua nya ngiga Sultan Brunei dalam pengawa ti bebendar deka nekan pengawa ngelaban perintah iya. Brooke mantu Sultan ngetuka pengawa ngelaban, ke alai iya dipadu nyadi Gabenor Sarawak dalam taun 1841, lalu diberi gelar Rajah. Brooke bejalaika operasyen nekan pengawa lanun Dayak, numbuhka objektif sekunder dikena ngetuka adat sida ti ngasu pala mega. Sepemanjai nyadi Gabenor, pangan Brooke ti pemadu tebilang bansa Dayak iya nya komander sedadu Rentap; Brooke nguluka tiga ekspedisyen ngelaban iya lalu pengujung iya ngalahka iya ba Perang Bukit Sadok. Maya ekspedisyen nya, Brooke ngambi mayuh bala soldadu Dayak, bejaku ngelakar madahka "semina bansa Dayak aja ulih munuh bansa Dayak".<ref>{{Cite book |title=Rajahs and Rebels: The Ibans of Sarawak Under Brooke Rule, 1841-194 |first=Robert|last=Pringle |publisher=Cornell University Press|year=1970|page=103}}</ref> Brooke nyadi teparuk dalam kontroversi dalam taun 1851 lebuh tuduh ngagai iya kelalu ngena kuasa ngagai bansa Dayak, ngena chara operasyen anti-lanun, pengujung iya ngujungka Komisyen Pansik dichiri di Singapura dalam taun 1854. Pengudah pansik, Komisyen ngelengkaka dawa nya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/29th-january-1910/40/the-rajahs-of-sarawak|title=The Rajahs of Sarawak|work=[[The Spectator]]|date=29 January 1910}}</ref> Brooke ngambi bala soldadu Dayak iya maya ekspedisyen soldadu bukai, baka ke ngelaban pemberontak China Sarawak Liu Shan Bang enggau Melayu Sarawak Sharif Masahor.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sir James Brooke's personal narrative of the insurrection at Sarawak|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=18570731&id=ofFhAAAAIBAJ&pg=5107,4628782&hl=en|access-date=22 February 2017|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=31 July 1857}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Heidhues, MFS|year=2003|title=Golddiggers, farmers, and traders in the "Chinese Districts" of Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia|publisher=SEAP Ithaca, New York|page=102}}</ref> [[Fail:Malayan_Emergency_Iban_headhunter.jpg|thumb|Siku pengayau Iban maya Penusah Ngenyit Malaya (1948–1960) nyediaka kulit pala mensia ba atas kontena perengka tubuh mensia.]] ===Abad ke-20=== Maya Perang Dunya Kedua, bala soldadu Jipun nguasa Borneo lalu ngaga semua bansa asal enggau enda manah – pengawa munuh bebala mayuh bansa Melayu enggau Dayak endang suah nyadi, kelebih agi ba raban bansa Dayak Bagi Menua Kapit.<ref>http://pariwisata.kalbar.go.id/index.php?op=deskripsi&u1=1&u2=1&idkt=4 {{Dead link|date=December 2016}}</ref> Berindik ari nya, raban bansa Dayak numbuhka sebengkah pasukan khas dikena mantu raban Sekutu. Sebelas iku raban penerebai bilun US enggau beberapa dozen iku operator khas Australia ngelatih seribu iku bansa Dayak ari Bagi Menua Kapit dalam perang gerila. Bala soldadu ari suku bansa tu munuh tauka nangkap kira-kira 1,500 iku soldadu Jepun lalu meri Sekutu penerang ti beguna bendar pasal telaga minyak ti dipegai Jepun.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/09/opinion/09iht-edheiman.1.8264661.html |first=Judith M. |last=Heimannov |title='Guests' can succeed where occupiers fail |date=9 November 2007 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=3 December 2016}}</ref> Maya Penusah Ngenyit Malaya, Soldadu British ngambi orang Iban ke ngiga pala ngelaban Soldadu Pembebasan Menua Malaya (MNLA). Biasa iya dua iku deka dilekatka ba tiap iti patrol infantri nyadi pelacak enggau pemantu besai, nyadi mata enggau pending komander platun ba kandang endur ti jauh tu.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Arc of Containment: Britain, the United States, and Anticommunism in Southeast Asia|last=Wen-Qing|first=Ngoei|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=2019|isbn=978-1501716409|location=New York|pages=89}}</ref> Berita pasal pekara tu dibantai ngagai mensia mayuh taun 1952 lebuh surat berita komunis British ti benama The Daily Worker mansutka mayuh bengkah gambar bala Iban enggau bala soldadu British begambar enggau pala ti udah diputung orang ti disangka nyadi kaban MNLA.<ref>{{Cite news|title=This is the War in Malaya|date=28 April 1952|work=The Daily Worker}}</ref> Keterubah iya, perintah British nyangkal ngemendarka bala soldadu Iban ngemeranka pengawa ngayau ngelaban MNLA, datai ke Sekretari Kolonial Oliver Lyttleton ngamatka ngagai Parlimen madahka bansa Iban endang amat diberi hak baka nya. Semua soldadu Dayak dibuai maya penyarut nya abis.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Alias Chin Peng: My Side of History|last1=Peng|first1=Chin|last2=Ward|first2=Ian|last3=Miraflor|first3=Norma|publisher=Media Masters|year=2003|isbn=981-04-8693-6|location=Singapore|pages=302–303}}</ref> ==Raban bansa Iban== Taja pan bansa Iban umum iya bejaku mayuh macham dialek ti saling meretika, tang sida tau dibagi ngagai pampang ti bebida ti diberi nama nitihka kandang endur geografi endur sida diau ..<ref name="ChongShin"/> {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="text-align: center; |Raban mit ! style="text-align: center; |Kandang endur ! style="text-align: center; |Nota |- valign="top" | Kantu’ |Kapuas Ulu, [[Kalimantan Barat]] | |- valign="top" |Ketungau (Sebaru’, Demam) |Sungai Ketungau, [[Kalimantan Barat]] | |- valign="top" |Mualang |Sungai Belitang, [[Kalimantan Barat]] | |- valign="top" |Seberuang |Sungai Seberuang enggau Suhaid, [[Kalimantan Barat]] | |- valign="top" |Desa |[[Kabupaten Sintang|Sintang]], [[Kalimantan Barat]] | |- valign="top" |Iban |Danau Sentarum, [[Kalimantan Barat]] | |- valign="top" |Bugau |Garis entara menua Kalimantan–Sarawak | |- valign="top" |Ulu Ai / Batang Ai |[[Pelilih Menua Lubok Antu|Lubok Antu]], [[Sarawak]] |Pelilih menua keterubah diuan bansa Iban di Sarawak udah bekau pemindah sida ari Kapuas, Kalimantan Barat.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Iban of Temburong: Migration, Adaptation and Identity in Brunei Darussalam|date=3 June 2023|url=https://ias.ubd.edu.bn/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/working_paper_series_65.pdf}}</ref> |- valign="top" |[[Remun]] |[[Serian]], [[Sarawak]] | |- valign="top" |[[Iban Sebuyau|Sebuyau]] |[[Lundu]] enggau [[Samarahan]], [[Sarawak]] | |- valign="top" |Balau |[[Simanggang|Sri Aman]], [[Sarawak]] | |- valign="top" |Saribas |[[Betong, Sarawak|Betong]], [[Saratok]] enggau sekeda ba [[Sarikei]], [[Sarawak]] | |- valign="top" |Undup |Undup, [[Sarawak]] | |- valign="top" |Rajang/Bilak Sedik | [[Batang Rajang]], [[Sibu]], [[Kapit]], [[Belaga]], [[Kanowit]], Song, Sarikei, Bintangor, [[Bintulu]], Limbang, Lawas enggau Miri, [[Sarawak]] <br> Belait enggau Temburong, [[Brunei]] |Raban bansa Iban ke pemadu besai |- valign="top" |Merotai |[[Tawau]], [[Sabah]] | |} ==Jaku== [[Jaku Iban]] dikena raban bansa Iban, takang ari raban bansa [[Dayak people|Dayak]] lalu mega dikelala enggau nama "Dayak Laut". Jaku tu baruh takang jaku Malayik, iya nya pampang jaku Malayo-Polynesia ari sebilik jaku Austronesia. IDipelabaka menua asal jaku-jaku Malayik nya di barat Borneo, alai jaku Iban mengkang bisi. Pampang Malayik ngarika penyebar sekunder, nyangka ari Sumatera tengah tang nyangka mega ari Borneo.<ref>''The Austronesians: historical and comparative perspectives.'' Peter Bellwood, James J. Fox, [[Darrell Tryon]]. ANU E Press, 2006. {{ISBN|1-920942-85-8}}, {{ISBN|978-1-920942-85-4}}</ref> ==Pengarap== {{Bar box |title=Pengarap orang Iban (mina ba Malaysia)<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |title= 2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia |language= ms, en |access-date= 2012-06-17 |publisher= Department of Statistics, Malaysia |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150301154300/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date= 2015-03-01 |df=dmy-all}} checked: yes. p. 108.</ref> |titlebar= |left1=Pengarap |right1=Persin |float=right |bars= {{Bar percent|[[Kristian]]|DodgerBlue|76.3}} {{Bar percent|[[Pengarap lama Iban|Pengarap lama]]|MediumVioletRed|13.63}} {{Bar percent|[[Islam]]|LimeGreen|1.54}} {{Bar percent|Pengarap bukai|Gray|1.35}} {{Bar percent|[[Penadai pengarap|Nadai pengarap / Enda ditemu]]|Black|5.91}} }} Beratus taun kelia, aki ini Iban ngemeranka adat asal enggau sistem pengarap pagan sida empu. Penyarut kolonial Kristian Eropah, pengudah penatai James Brooke, ngujungka pengaruh indu misi Eropah enggau orang ke masuk pengarap Kristian. Taja pan majoriti diatu nyadi orang Kristian; mayuh mengkang ngintu kededua pengawa Kristian enggau tradisional orang pengarap lama, kelebih agi maya pengawa melah pinang tauka pengerami, taja pan sekeda pengawa aki ini baka ‘Miring’ agi ditagang sekeda gerija. Udah dipegai orang Kristian, majoriti bansa Iban udah nukar nama asal sida ngagai “nama Kristian” ti bepelasarka jaku Hebrew lalu ditangkan enggau nama bansa Iban baka David Dunggau, Joseph Jelenggai, Mary Mayang, etb. Ba majoriti bansa Iban ke megai pengarap Kristian, sekeda pengerami Kristian baka Krismas, Hari Lima Kudus, Easter mega diintu. Sekeda bansa Iban endang bepengarap Kristian ti taluk lalu nitihka pengarap Kristian enggau terit. Kenyau masuk pengarap Kristian, sekeda raban bansa Iban ngintu pengerami pagan aki ini sida ngena chara Kristian lalu majoriti agi ngintu Gawai Dayak (pesta Dayak), iya nya pengerami generik dalam alam kelimpah ari gawai ke betul diatur lalu ari nya ngetanka budaya aki ini sida enggau tradisyen. Di Brunei bisi 1,503 iku raban bansa Iban udah masuk Islam ari taun 2009 ngagai 2019 nitihka statistik rasmi. Mayuh bansa Iban Brunei jadi enggau bansa Melayu lalu masuk Islam asil ari nya. Taja pia, tebal agi bansa Iban di Brunei endang bepengarap Kristian ti taluk sebaka enggau bansa Iban di Malaysia. Bansa Iban Brunei mega suah jadi enggau bansa Murut tauka China Kristian ketegal pengarap ti sama.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year|url=http://www.deps.gov.bn/SiteAssets/Time-Series3.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tassim|first=Fatimah Az-Zahra|title=Why is the Iban tribe excluded from the official 'tujuh puak Brunei' (seven tribes of Brunei) and what is their experience being born and raised in Bruneian society?|url=https://www.academia.edu/8914472|language=en}}</ref> Taja pan bida jalai pengarap, raban bansa Iban ti enda sama pengarap endang diau sereta besaup enggau pangan diri enda ngira jalai pengarap tang bisi sekeda endang mechahka rumah panjai sida ketegal pengarap ti bebida tauka indah kaul politik. Bansa Iban pechaya betulung sereta beperindang begulai. Sekeda raban bansa Iban ke tuai irau ati laban ba tebal agi raban bansa Iban ke agi biak, budaya sida udah pudar kenyau ari sida masuk pengarap Kristian lalu ngemeranka gaya pengidup ke lebih moden. Taja pia, tebal agi bansa Iban angkunka penyulut enggau pemansang moden. Mayuh bansa Dayak Kristian udah ngemeranka nama bansa Eropah, tang sekeda mengkang ngetanka nama asal aki ini sida kelia. Kenyau ari tebal agi bansa Iban masuk pengarap Kristian, bisi sekeda udah ninggalka pengarap aki ini sida baka ‘Miring’ tauka ngintu ‘Gawai Antu’, lalu mayuh semina ngintu pengerami asal ti udah dikristian. Mayuh rayat setempat enggau sekeda indu misi udah nguji dokumentasyen sereta ngetanka pengawa asal pengarap Dayak. Ambika chunto, Reverend William Howell meri mayuh bengkah artikel pasal jaku, adat asal, enggau budaya Iban entara taun 1909 enggau 1910 ngagai ''Sarawak Gazette''. Artikel nya udah nya ditusun dalam bup dalam taun 1963 ti betajuk, ''The Sea Dayaks and Other Races of Sarawak''.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Encyclopaedia of Iban Studies: Iban History, Society, and Culture |publisher=The [[Tun Jugah]] Foundation |year=2001 |isbn=978-9-83405-130-3 |editor-last=Sutlive |editor-first=Vinson |volume=2: H-N |location=[[Kuching]] |page=697 |editor-last2=Sutlive |editor-first2=Joanne}}</ref> ==Adat enggau budaya== ===Musik=== [[Fail:Tarian Penyambutan Gadis Dayak Iban Kalimantan Perbatasan Indonesia.jpg|thumb|Dara Iban Kapuas Hulu mantaika main asal sida]] Muzik Iban bepelasarka perkusyen. Bansa Iban ngembuan pesaka muzik ti mungkur mayuh macham bansa ensemble agung – ensemble perkusyen ti ditumbuhka ari gong ti besai digantung, digantung tauka dipegai, bebos/betungkat ti nyadi gendang nadai sebarang perengka melodi ti nyempulang. Ensemble agung tipikal Iban deka mungkur set engkerumung, tawak, bebendai sereta mega ketebung tauka bedup. Siti ari musik asal Iban iya nya ''tabuh''.<ref name=Matusky>{{Cite journal |last1=Matusky |first1=Patricia |title=An Introduction to the Major Instruments and Forms of Traditional Malay Music |journal=Asian Music |date=1985 |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=121–182 |doi=10.2307/833774 |jstor=833774 }}</ref> Bisi bemacham bansa tabuh, nitihka bansa ajat, baka alun lundai. Gendang ulih dimain dalam sekeda bansa ti nyelai ti setipak enggau tuju sereta bansa tiap-tiap pengerami. Gendang ke pemadu tebilang iya nya gendang rayah enggau gendang pampat. ===Asil pengelandik jari=== [[Fail:Pua (ritual cloth), Borneo, Iban people, Honolulu Museum of Art, 14445.1.JPG|thumb|150px|Pua Kumbu ari [[Sarawak]] benung dipandangka ba Muzium Seni Honolulu]] Sekeda bansa pua tenun digaga raban bansa Iban iya nya pua kumbu, pua ikat, kain karap enggau kain sungkit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pemetaanbudaya.jkkn.gov.my/en/culture/dis/640|title=Ngajat Pua Kumbu Dance|access-date=2024-01-22|publisher=National Department of Culture and Arts, Sarawak}}</ref> Enggau betenun, orang Iban ulih ngaga pua, baju burung, kain kebat, kain betating enggau selampai. Tenun nya pengawa ke suah digaga bala indu, lalu kayau digaga bala laki. Pua kumbu endang bisi motif konvensional tauka ritual bepanggai ba tuju barang anyam. Sida ke tembu belajar betenun dikumbai tembu kayu.<ref name="Kedit2009">{{Cite journal|title=Restoring Panggau Libau: a reassessment of engkeramba' in Saribas Iban ritual textiles (pua' kumbu').|date=1 January 2009|first=Vernon|last=Kedit|journal=Borneo Research Bulletin|volume=40|pages=221–248|url=https://www.ikat.us/Restoring%20Panggau%20Libau%20-%20Engkeramba%20in%20Saribas%20Iban%20ritual%20textiles.pdf}}</ref> Motif ritual ke dikelala iya nya Gajah Meram, Tiang Sandung, Meligai enggau Tiang Ranyai.<ref name="Kedit2009"/> ===Pengempu tanah=== Ari sukut tradisyen, pengawa betanam betupi Iban bepelasarka sistem betanam betupi asal ti begempung ke bendar. Bansa Dayak Iban suah agi nanam padi ba lereng bukit. Tanah Betanam Betupi dalam reti tu dikena sereta ditukuka kelebih agi ari sukut betanam padi bukit, ladang, enggau kampung. Nitihka penerang ari Prof Derek Freeman dalam Ripot iya pasal Betanam Betupi Iban, raban bansa Dayak Iban suba ngemeranka dua puluh tujuh renggat bumai padi bukit setaun sekali lalu pengawa betanam betupi sida ti betukar-tukar ngemendarka kampung regenerate kediri ari ke ngerusak kampung, ari nya ulih nentuka penerus enggau pemanah guna kampung enggau/tauka pengidup komuniti Iban empu.<ref name="Freedman1970">{{Cite book|first=Derek|last=Freedman|title=Report on the Iban|doi=10.4324/9781003136484|year=1970|isbn=978-1-003-13648-4 }}</ref><ref name="Freedman1955">{{Cite book|first=Derek|last=Freeman|title=Iban agriculture: a report on the shifting cultivation of hill rice by the Iban of Sarawak|series=Colonial research studies |year=1955|issue=18 |publisher=Her Majesty's Stationery Office|url=https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/document?id=oc06-001}}</ref> Bansa Dayak Iban rindu ke kampung ke enda ditebang ketegal sida bepanggai ba kampung tang nya ungkup pemindah, ngerembaika kandang menua, enggau/tauka ngelarika diri ari munsuh. [[Fail:Iban Langhaus.jpg|thumb|left|Rumah panjai Iban, 1896]] Pengudah raban bansa Iban mindah ngagai siti kandang menua ba sungai, sida deka magi kandang endur nya ngagai tiga kandang endur asas iya nya kandang endur betanam betupi, pemakai menua enggau rizab kampung (pulau galau). Kandang endur betanam betupi dibagi nitihka pematut ngagai tetiap ruang bilik bepelasarka konsensus. Tuai enggau tuai betanggungjawap mutarka sebarang laya enggau tuntut enggau manah. Domain teritorial nya kandang endur ke sama endur ruang bilik tiap rumah panjai dikemendarka ngulihka pemakai lalu ngurung diri enggau nadai ngereja pengawa ngagai domain rumah panjai bukai. Rizab kampung tu endang dikena mensia mayuh, nyadika pun kereban asal dikena ngaga rumah panjai (ramu), ngaga perau, nyalin, enggau ti bukai. Semua pelilih menua tebing sungai tau bisi mayuh rumah panjai lalu enggau nya serata pelilih menua nya enggi semua sida lalu sida patut ngetanka iya ari pengawa nyerang sereta diserang orang luar. Sida rumah panjai ti bekunsi sereta diau ba pelilih sungai ti sama ngumbai diri sepemakai. Tiap iti jejak kampung ke enda ditegu ti dibuai tiap ruang bilik (rimba) deka automatik nyadi enggi ruang bilik nya lalu diwaris peturun iya nyadika pesaka (pesaka) kelimpah ari sida mindah ngagai pelilih menua bukai lalu ngelengka ke tanah sida, ti dilambangka ngena bayar token ngena barang ti mudah dikena nukar tanah nya. === Pengawa betanam betupi enggau ekonomi === [[Fail:Hornbill Figure from Borneo.jpg|thumb|right|Ukir burung tanduk Iban abad ke-19.]] Ari sukut tradisyen, pengawa betanam betupi Iban bepelasarka sistem betanam betupi asal ti begempung ke bendar. Bansa Iban nanam padi bukit setaun sekali dalam dua puluh tujuh renggat baka ti dipejuraika Freeman dalam repot iya pasal Betanam Betupi Iban. Tanah Betanam Betupi dalam reti tu dikena sereta ditukuka kelebih agi ari sukut betanam padi bukit, kebun, enggau kampung.<ref name="Freedman1955"/><ref name="Freedman1970"/> Batang renggat pengawa betanam padi tu ditangkanka bala lemambang Iban ngaga jaku jampi ritual sida. Bala lemambang mega ngaga analogi ekspedisyen ngasu pala enggau renggat betanam padi. Utai tanam baka ensabi, rampu amat, rampu betu, terung, jagung, lingkau, enggau tayak. Iban ili sungai nanam padi basah ba kandang sungai ti baruh ti enda ulih dijangkau pasang ai masin.<ref>{{Cite book|editor=Malcolm Cairns|title=Shifting Cultivation Policies: Balancing Environmental and Social Sustainability|publisher=CABI|year=2017|isbn=978-17-863-9179-7|page=213}}</ref> Ungkup duit tunai, bala Iban ngiga asil utan dijual ba pasar tauka bandar. Udah nya, sida nanam getah, lada enggau koko. Kemaya hari tu mayuh bansa Iban gawa ba bandar ngiga pun penatai pemisi ke manah agi.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Jayum A. Jawan|title=Iban Politics and Economic Development: Their Patterns and Change|publisher=Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia|year=1994|isbn=96-794-2284-4|page=41}}</ref> Pengawa bedagang ukai pengawa semula jadi ba bansa Iban. Sida endang bedagangka padi ke balang tauka ikan masin ti datai ari tasik kelia tang padi udah lama lenyau rega ekonomi iya. Nadai mayuh asil ulih diasilka ari kandang endur ti suah ditanam baru baka ni pan laban pengawa nanam sida bepanggai ba pun penatai baja semula jadi ari kampung nya empu lalu pun penatai ai dikena ngali iya nya ari ujan, nya alai putar musim hari beguna sereta patut betul dititihka. Pengawa bedagang sundries, asil utan tauka asil betanam betupi biasa dikereja raban bansa China ti berunding entara mengeri enggau endur kedai nya.<ref>{{Cite book |editor1-last=Tagliacozzo |editor1-first=Eric |editor2-last=Chang |editor2-first=Wen-Chin |title=Chinese Circulations: Capital, Commodities, and Networks in Southeast Asia |date=8 April 2011 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=978-0-8223-9357-3 |page=11 |hdl=20.500.12657/25791 |doi=10.1215/9780822393573 |s2cid=264101110 }}</ref> === Pengawa lanun === [[Fail:The_Mate_of_the_Lily_Fight_with_the_Prahus.jpg|thumb|Iban Dayak [[bangkong]] fleet attacking [[brig]] Lily.]] Bansa Dayak Tasik, baka ke dipadah nama sida, iya nya seiti set suku bansa maritim, lalu beperang tebal agi ngena perau enggau perau. Siti ari taktik ti dikerinduka sida iya nya ngelamun sekeda perau sida ti besai agi, lalu udah nya nganjung sekeda perau ti mit sereta enda manah orang mansang ke mua nyerang munsuh dikena ngumpan sida. Bala perau nya lalu surut, lalu dititihka munsuh, lalu enggau naka pengelengkas sida nengah endur perau ti besai agi belalai, sida diserang sida ba belakang, seraya perau ti mit agi, ti udah nyadika umpan, bebali lalu enggau bepak. Tikung sungai dipilih ungkup serang ti bansa tu, daun kayu ti ngelekat sereta daun-daun ti padat ba tebing nya meri endur ti manah endur belalai ke perau.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Wood |first1=J. G |title=The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world: being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics volume 2 |date=1878 |publisher=J.B. Burr and Co. |oclc=681697209 |page=1136}}</ref> Mayuh bala dayak tasik mega lanun. Dalam abad ke-19 mayuh amat pengawa lanun, lalu pengawa nya diperansang enggau chara belalai ulih bala pemerintah asal, ti bulih bagi ari reta tengkira, lalu pia mega ulih orang Melayu ti nemu bendar nguruska perau. Armada Melayu bisi mayuh bengkah bot perang panjai tauka prahu, tiap iti bot nya kira-kira 90 kaki (27 m) pemanjai tauka lebih, lalu mai senapang temaga ba bow, bala lanun nya bisi senyata pedang, ilang enggau musket. Tiap perau dikayuh ari 60 ngagai 80 iku lelaki. Bot-bot tu berumban-rumban ba tebing tasik ti lindung nganti mangsa sida, lalu nyerang kapal dagang ti ngaga jalai entara China enggau Singapura. Bala lanun Melayu enggau bala bakih sida Dayak deka ngerusak sereta ngerusak tiap kapal dagang ti ditemu sida, munuh tebal agi bala kru kapal ti meri sebarang pengemuntan, lalu sida ti bukai nya digaga nyadi ulun. Orang Dayak ngayau sida ke dibunuh, disalai atas api ngambika iya kering, udah nya dibai sida pulai ke rumah ngambika disimpan nyadika reta tengkira ti berega.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gomes |first1=Edwin Herbert |title=Children of Borneo |date=1912 |publisher=Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier |oclc=262467039 |page=12}}</ref> ===Sejarah soldadu=== [[Fail:Iban shield with 'tree of life' design from Sarawak.JPG|thumb|100px|Terabai Iban enggau motif 'pun pengidup' ari Sarawak]] Sebengkah raban perang Dayak ngena perau beperang enggau Murray Maxwell berindik ari kapal HMS Alceste karam dalam taun 1817 di Selat Gaspar.<ref>No. XV. Sir Murray Maxwell, Knight". The Annual Biography and Obituary. XVI: 220–255. 1832. Retrieved on 25 July 2008. Annual Biography and Obituary, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 239</ref> Keterubah bansa Dayak Iban betemu terus enggau bala Brooke enggau bala iya nya dalam taun 1843, maya serang bala Brooke ngagai pelilih menua Batang Saribas i.e. Padeh, Paku, enggau Rimbas. Final perang tu iya nya aum besai di Nanga Sebuluh dikena nyain sempekat Saribas damai dikena mutuska pengawa lanun enggau pengawa ngiga pala tang orang asal enggai nyain sempekat nya, ti ngasuh sempekat nya enda ulih dipeda.<ref>Spencer St John: The Life of Sir James Brooke. Chapter IV, p. 51. 1843–1844. Available at https://archive.org/stream/lifesirjamesbro01johngoog/lifesirjamesbro01johngoog_djvu.txt</ref> In 1844, Brooke's force attacked Batang Lupar, Batang Undop, and Batang Skrang to defeat the Malay sharifs and Dayak living in these regions. The Malay sharifs were easily defeated at Patusin in Batang Lupar, without a major fight despite their famous reputation and power over the native inlanders. However, during the battle of Batang Undop, one of Brooke's men, British Navy officer Mr. Charles Wade was killed in action at the battle of Ulu Undop while chasing the Malay sheriffs upriver. Subsequently, Brooke's Malay force headed by [[Datu Patinggi Ali]] and Mr. Steward was totally defeated by the Skrang Iban force at the battle of Kerangan Peris in the Batang Skrang region.<ref>Captain Henry Keppel: The Expedition to Borneo of HMS Dido, p.110. Available at https://archive.org/stream/expeditiontobor00kellgoog/expeditiontobor00kellgoog_djvu.txt</ref> Dalam taun 1849, ba Perang Beting Maru, sebengkah konvoi perau Dayak ti benung mulaika diri ari diau ba Sungai Rajan bisi tepedaka orang kayau Brooke, iya nya Nemesis. Sida udah nya bedarat ba pasir Beting Maru lalu nyurutka diri ngagai kampung sida, enggau dua buah perau Dayak nyadika pelasar nengah chara belayar nuju Nemesis lalu ngaul iya, enggau dua buah perau nya mujur nyurutka diri enggau likun pengudah beberapa iti timbak betukar. Hari siti, bala Dayak lalu nyerang bala ke ngayau Brooke, lalu munuh dua iku raban Iban Brooke sebedau narit diri.<ref>Spencer St John: The Life of Sir James Brooke, The Battle of Beting Marau, Chapter IX, p.174, 1849. Available at https://archive.org/stream/lifesirjamesbro01johngoog/lifesirjamesbro01johngoog_djvu.txt</ref> Layang, anak menantu Libau "[[Rentap]]" dikelala nyadi orang Iban ti terubah munuh orang kulit burak dalam diri Tuan Alan Lee “Ti Mati Rugi” ba Perang Lintang Batang dalam taun 1853, atas kubu Skrang ti digaga Brooke dalam taun 1850. The Brooke perintah patut ngepunka tiga ekspedisyen ukum beturut-turut ngelaban Libau Rentap dikena ngalahka kubu iya ti dikelala enggau nama Gunung Sadok. Semua iya, perintah Brooke udah bejalaika 52 ekspedisyen ngukum bansa Iban nyengkaum siti ngelaban bansa Kayan.<ref>Charles Brooke: Tens Year in Sarawak, Chapter I, p. 37. Available at http://www.archive.org/stream/tenyearsinsarwa03broogoog/tenyearsinsarwa03broogoog_djvu.txt</ref> Sarawak Rangers ti mayuh bansa Dayak nyereta pengawa ngelaban komunis maya Penusah Ngenyit Malaya entara taun 1948 enggau 1960.<ref>A. J. Stockwell; University of London. Institute of Commonwealth Studies (2004). Malaysia. The Stationery Office. pp. 70–. {{ISBN|978-0-11-290581-3}}.</ref> Raban Sarawak Rangers dianjung British beperang maya Penyarut Brunei dalam taun 1962 suba.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://tengkudhaniiqbal.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/abdul-harun-majid-rebellion-in-brunei-the-1962-revolt-imperialism-confrontation-and-oil-2007.pdf|title=Rebellion In Brunei – The 1962 Revolt, Imperialism, Confrontation and Oil|first=Harun|last= Abdul Majid|year=2007|page=125|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-84511-423-7|location=London, New York}}</ref> ==Pemeri soldadu== [[Fail:Kanang anak Langkau.jpg|thumb|[[Kanang anak Langkau]], bujang berani Malaysia]] Bansa Iban tebilang nyadi bujang berani kelia ngetanka menua asal tauka mindah ngagai kandang menua dara. Dua iku sedadu Dayak Iban ti ngembuan pengias tinggi ari Sarawak di Malaysia iya nya Temenggung Datuk enggau [[Kanang anak Langkau]] (diberi anugerah Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/48061/Remembering-fallen-heroes-on-Hero-Memorial-Day/ |title=Remembering Fallen Heroes on Hero Memorial Day |author=Ma Chee Seng & Daryll Law |date=2015-08-06 |publisher=[[New Sarawak Tribune]] |access-date=2016-08-22}}</ref> enggau [[Awang anak Raweng]] ari Skrang (diberi anugerah Regang George).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/09/06/ailing-war-hero-may-miss-royal-audience-this-year/ |title=Ailing war hero may miss royal audience this year |author=Rintos Mail & Johnson K Saai |date=2015-09-06 |publisher=[[The Borneo Post]] |access-date=2016-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wingedsoldiers.co.uk/malaysian-troops-trackers.html |title=Sarawak (Malaysian) Rangers, Iban Trackers and Border Scouts |publisher=Winged Soldiers |access-date=2016-08-22 |archive-date=25 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225123730/http://wingedsoldiers.co.uk/malaysian-troops-trackers.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Naka ke diatu, semina siku aja bansa Dayak udah manggai pangkat jeneral dalam soldadu iya nya Brigedier-Jeneral Stephen Mundaw dalam Soldadu Darat Malaysia, ke niki pangkat kena 1 November 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/11/02/stephen-mundaw-becomes-first-iban-brigadier-general/ |title=Stephen Mundaw becomes first Iban Brigadier General |date=2010-11-02 |publisher=The Borneo Post |access-date=2016-08-22}}</ref> Bujang berani Malaysia ti pemadu mayuh diias iya nya Kanang Anak Langkau ketegal pengawa iya nyadi soldadu mantu ngelepaska Malaya (lalu udah nya Malaysia) ari raban komunis, iya nya seiku aja soldadu ke diberi anugerah kededua Seri Pahlawan enggau Panglima Gagah Berani. Entara semua bujang berani iya nya 21 iku pemegai Panglima Gagah Berani (PGB) nyengkaum 2 iku penerima Seri Pahlawan. Ari penyampau nya bisi 14 iku bansa Iban, dua iku pemesai soldadu China, siku bansa Bidayuh, siku bansa Kayan enggau siku bansa Melayu. Tang majoriti Raban Soldadu nya bansa Melayu, nitihka bup – ''Crimson Tide over Borneo''. Pemegai PGB ke pemadu biak iya nya ASP Wilfred Gomez ari raban polis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2013/02/03/pgb-recipient-gomez-dies-battling-cancer/ |title=PGB recipient Gomez dies battling cancer |date=13 February 2013 |publisher=The Borneo Post |access-date=2021-09-03}}</ref> Bisi nam pemegai Sri Pahlawan (SP) enggau Panglima Gagah Perkasa ari Sarawak, lalu enggau pemidang Kanang Anak Langkau, bisi siku pemegai SP dalam diri Sgt. Ngalinuh (bansa Orang Ulu). ==Dalam budaya tebilang== * Episod "Into the Jungle" ari ''[[Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations]]'' nyengkaum ayan Itam, siku ex-Sarawak Ranger lalu siku ari kaban kepenudi bansa Iban enggau entegulun (pantang jari asal Iban) nandaka iya ngambi pala munsuh. * Filem ''[[The Sleeping Dictionary]]'' mandangka Selima ([[Jessica Alba]]), siku indu English-Iban ti labuh pengerindu ngagai John Truscott ([[Hugh Dancy]]). Filem tu digaga mayuh di Sarawak, Malaysia. * Penanyi Malaysia [[Noraniza Idris]] merikod "Ngajat Tampi" maya taun 2000 lalu ditengkangka "Tandang Bermadah" maya taun 2002, ti bepelasarka karang muzik asal Iban. Kedua-dua lagu tu nyadi tebilang di Malaysia enggau menua sepiak. * ''Chinta Gadis Rimba,'' sebengkah filem taun 1958 ti diarahka L. Krishnan bepelasarka novel ti sama nama ti dikarang Harun Aminurrashid, nyeritaka pasal siku nembiak indu Iban, Bintang, ti ngelaban peneka apai indai iya lalu lari ngagai pengerindu iya ti bebansa Melayu. Filem tu keterubah endar filem penuh diambi di Sarawak lalu keterubah iya indu Iban nyadi watak utama.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19560903-1.2.95|title=Wanted: a jungle belle who knows about love|date=3 September 1956|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]]|page=7|access-date=2017-03-28|via=NewspaperSG}}</ref> * ''Bejalai'' iya nya filem taun 1987 ti diarahka Stephen Teo, tebilang laban nyadi filem keterubah digaga dalam jaku Iban sereta mega filem Malaysia keterubah dipilih ungkup Festival Filem Antarabansa Berlin. Filem tu eksperimen senentang adat ba bujang Iban ngaga adat "bejalai" (nurun bejalai) sebedau nyapai umur tuai.<ref name="imdb">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0271393/|title=Bejalai (1989)|website=IMDb|date=25 March 1990|access-date=2019-08-10}}</ref> * Dalam ''[[Farewell to the King]]'', siti novel taun 1969 ti dikarang Pierre Schoendoerffer ditambah enggau filem iya ti udah nya dalam taun 1989, tawanan perang Amerika Learoyd ngelepaska diri ari skuad penimbak Jipun enggau chara belalai ba kampung Borneo, ti endur iya diambi komuniti Iban nyadi anak. * Maya taun 2007, kompeni Malaysia [[Maybank]] ngaga iklan sepenuh iya dalam jaku Iban dikena ngingatka genap 50 taun Malaysia udah merdeka. Iklan nya diarahka Yasmin Ahmad nengah saup ari ejensi Leo Burnett, digambar di Bau enggau Kapit lalu ngena pelakun semua peranak Sarawak.<ref>{{Citation|last=coconutice|title=Maybank Advert in Iban|date=4 September 2007|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86oOmUCGgv4|access-date=2017-03-27}}</ref> *Konflik entara perau "sea-dyaks" enggau kapal karam Jack Aubrey enggau bala kru iya nyadika mayuh bagi keterubah taun 2010.''[[The Nutmeg of Consolation]]'' (1991), novel Aubrey-Maturin ke empat belas Patrick O’Brian. *Peda koleksyen cherita penulis Amerika Terence Clarke, The Day Nadai Nyadi enggau novel iya The King of Rumah Nadai, sama-sama bepalan di Sarawak, Malaysia. ==Orang tebilang== ===Akademia=== * [[Benedict Sandin]], kaban sejarah enggau akademik ===Artis=== * [[Henry Golding (actor)|Henry Golding]], pelakun Hollywood; bisi apai orang England enggau indai orang Iban ===Bujang berani=== * [[Kanang anak Langkau]], bujang berani Malaysia; dianugerah perintah Malaysia midul "Sri Pahlawan Gagah Berani" * [[Rentap]], bujang berani ke ngelaban perintah Brooke ba Sarawak ti ngena gelar Raja Ulu ===Pemegai gelar ratu pekit pemajik=== * [[Francisca Luhong James]], Miss Universe Malaysia 2020; bisi apai bansa Orang Ulu enggau indai orang Iban ===Kaban politik=== * [[Jugah anak Barieng]], Temenggung orang Dayak sereta orang ke nyain [[Sempekat Malaysia]] ngarika Sarawak * [[Stephen Kalong Ningkan]], [[Kepala Menteri Sarawak]] keterubah * [[Tawi Sli]], Kepala Menteri Sarawak kedua ===Kaban lumba enggau main=== * [[Haimie Anak Nyaring]], pemain bol sipak Brunei * [[Suhaimi Anak Sulau]], pemain bol sipak Brunei ===Ke bukai=== * [[Kho Jabing]], seiku peranak Sarawak ti bechampur peturun China enggau Iban ti diukum bunuh di Singapura ketegal munuh ==Peda mega== * [[Gawai Dayak]] == Malin == {{Reflist|2}} == Bibliografi == * Sir Steven Runciman, ''The White Rajahs: a history of Sarawak from 1841 to 1946'' (1960). * James Ritchie, ''The Life Story of Temenggong Koh'' (1999) * Benedict Sandin, ''Gawai Burong: The chants and celebrations of the Iban Bird Festival'' (1977) * Greg Verso, ''Blackboard in Borneo'', (1989) * Renang Anak Ansali, ''New Generation of Iban'', (2000) ==Link luar== * {{Commons category-inline|Iban people}} [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Raban bansa Dayak]] 35rew1mo51zlot4snqrupcptpmdcbll Penggena:Koavf 2 1453 4483 2024-10-14T14:34:40Z Koavf 37 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#babel:iba-0|en|es-2|de-1|pt-1}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Koavf !!!!]' 4483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:iba-0|en|es-2|de-1|pt-1}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Koavf !!!!] pqrz0w04l128mghn9f3qjmplc5gtgxk Iban Merotai 0 1454 10122 9006 2024-11-25T12:06:28Z Song GK 9 10122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = <!-- (defaults to {{PAGENAME}}) --> | native_name = Iban Sabah | native_name_lang = | image = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_upright = | total = | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | genealogy = | regions = {{flag|Sabah}} | languages = | religions = [[Kristian]], [[Islam]], Pengarap Lama | related_groups = [[Iban]], [[Iban Sebuyau]] | footnotes = }} '''Iban Merotai''' tauka '''Iban Sabah''' nya siti ari takang bansa [[Iban]] ke diau ba [[Borneo]]. Ari sukut budaya, jaku enggau jalai pengarap, Iban Merotai sebaka enggau Iban ba endur bukai baka di [[Sarawak]], [[Brunei]], [[Kalimantan Barat]] tauka di [[Johor]]. Majoriti bansa Iban Merotai diau ba pelilih mit [[Merotai]], dalam [[Tawau]], [[pelilih menua Tawau]], [[Sabah]]. ==Penatai enggau sejarah== Pemindah bansa [[Iban]] ngagai Tawau, Sabah udah bepun ari taun 1920-an tauka 1930-an. Sekeda sebilik bansa Iban udah milih deka nguan kandang menua Tawau sepenumu 1960-an. Pengudah Sabah diberi meredeka lalu begulai enggau federasyen [[Malaysia]] , agi bisi orang Iban ke mindah ngagai Tawau, lalu sida tu diberi pala tanah ti sah. <ref>{{cite journal |author1= Logie Seman |author2= Ryoji Soda|date= 2011 |title= Life Histories of Migrants: ''Bejalai'' Experience of the Iban in Sabah, Malaysia|url= |journal= Geographical Studies |volume= 86|issue= |pages= 132-152|doi= |access-date=}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} jbniexb72va32kmrvvpes2mcctni98u Idung 0 1455 9007 4497 2024-10-19T11:40:33Z Song GK 9 9007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Idung | Latin = nasus | Greek = | Image = Canine Nose Macro Photo.png | Caption = Idung [[ukui]] | Width = | Image2 = | Caption2 = | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = | Lymph = }} '''Idung''' iya nya organ deria enggau struktur seput ba vertebrata. Iya bisi lubang idung ba dalam pala, enggau idung luar ba mua. Idung luar endur lubang idung tauka nares, sepasang tiub ti meri arus angin nengah idung dikena enseput. Dini endur lubang idung nengah lubang idung iya ngerembai, dikelala enggau nama fossae idung, lalu ngundan turbinates enggau mukosa olfactori. Rongga idung mega nyambung ngagai sinus paranasal (rongga angin mati dikena penampan tekanan enggau lembap). Ari lubang idung, lubang idung terus tama ngagai pharynx, iya nya injap trek suis ti nyambung sistem enseput enggau pencernaan. dlz42o05y0fb5nrsxsvenlf39xncfmd Iggy Azalea 0 1456 9875 9043 2024-11-08T07:05:37Z Tawi Langkau 140 Iggy Azalea maya taun 2018 9875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Iggy Azalea | image = Iggy Azalea VMA 2018.jpg | caption = Iggy Azalea maya taun 2018 | birth_name = Amethyst Amelia Kelly | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1990|6|7}} | birth_place = [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] | partner = <!--Partner parameter is for long-term, unmarried life partners. Not a dating history.--> | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Rapper * songwriter * model }} | years_active = 2011–diatu | children = 1 | works = {{Flatlist| * [[Iggy Azalea discography|Discography]] * [[List of songs recorded by Iggy Azalea|songs]] * [[Iggy Azalea videography|videography]] }} | awards = [[Ripih anugerah enggau nominasyen diterima Iggy Azalea|Ripih penuh]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = person<!-- only used to track if it's a single person or a group that is required for hCard microformat. Use value person or group_or_band. --> | origin = | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]<ref>{{Cite web|first=Andrew|last=Marantz|url= https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/realest|title=Iggy Azalea and 'Realness' in Hip-Hop|work=[[The New Yorker]]|date=17 September 2014|access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|first=Jeff|last=Rosenhal|url=https://www.vulture.com/2015/02/iggy-azaleas-history-of-controversy-a-timeline.html|title= Iggy Azalea's History of Hip-Hop Controversy: A Timeline|magazine=[[Vulture (magazine)|Vulture]]|date=19 February 2015|access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref> * [[pop-rap]]<ref>{{Cite web|first=Jazz|last=Monroe|url=https://www.nme.com/list/iggy-azalea-s-10-best-songs-ranked-1209|title=Iggy Azalea's 10 best songs ranked|work=[[NME]]|date=12 May 2015|access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref><!--Do not change genre without prior discussion on talk page. --> }} | label = {{Flatlist| * Bad Dreams * [[Empire Distribution|Empire]] * [[Island Records|Island]] * [[Virgin EMI Records|Virgin EMI]] * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] * [[Grand Hustle Records|Grand Hustle]] * [[Mercury Records|Mercury]] }} | website = {{URL|iggyazalea.com}} }} | signature = Iggy Azalea signature.svg }} '''Amethyst Amelia Kelly''' (ada 7 June 1990<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/iggy-azalea-mn0003000872/biography |title=Iggy Azalea Artist Biography |first=Jason |last=Lymangrover |website=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=9 June 2015}}<!--AllMusic also source for full name Amethyst Amelia Kelly--></ref>), dikelala enggau nama '''Iggy Azalea''', nya siku rapper, penulis lagu, enggau model ari [[Australia]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Eldridge |first1=Stacey |title='Embarrassing': Iggy Azalea kicked off Saudi Arabia stage mid-concert |url=https://www.skynews.com.au/lifestyle/celebrity-life/australian-rapper-iggy-azalea-apologises-to-fans-after-saudi-arabia-authorities-booted-her-off-stage-after-embarrassing-mishap/news-story/545c4c492fff5c456c69a7d2ccf52d3c |access-date=25 September 2023 |work=skynews |date=27 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Puji ke diberi ngagai Iggy Azalea nyengkaum dua Anugerah Muzik Amerika, tiga Anugerah Muzik Billboard, Anugerah Muzik Video MTV, Anugerah Pilih Rayat, empat Anugerah Pilih Bala Biak enggau empat nominasyen Anugerah Grammy. Azalea tebilang ba laman video, channel [[Youtube]] iya udah ngumpul 3.4 bilion peda, lalu 15 iti video muzik iya udah nerima lebih 100 juta peda ba [[Vevo]]. == Penerang == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] aky67bqso9xh2x3z47is9rwxfpgxsnx Ignatius ari Loyola 0 1457 9009 4505 2024-10-19T11:47:08Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix = [[Kanonisasyen|Sante]] | name = Ignatius ari Loyola | honorific_suffix = [[Gerempung Jesus|SJ]] | image = Ignatius Loyola.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Ignatius of Loyola ({{Circa}} 16th-century portrait) | titles = Priest, founder | birth_name = Iñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola | birth_date = {{Birth date|1491|10|23|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Azpeitia]], Gipuzkoa, {{Avoid wrap|[[Crown of Castile]]}} | home_town = | residence = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1556|7|31|1491|10|23|df=y}} | death_place = [[Rome]], [[Papal States]] | venerated_in = {{Ublist|[[Catholic Church]]|[[Anglican Communion]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bEq7DwAAQBAJ |title=Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 |year=2019 |publisher=Church Publishing, Inc. |isbn=978-1-64065-235-4 |language=en}}</ref>}} | beatified_date = 27 July 1609 | beatified_place = Rome, Papal States, | beatified_by = [[Pope Paul V]] | canonized_date = 12 March 1622 | canonized_place = Rome, Papal States, | canonized_by = [[Pope Gregory XV]] | feast_day = 31 July | attributes = {{Cslist|[[Vestments|Sacerdotal vestments]]|[[cassock]]|[[ferraiolo]]|[[biretta]]|holding a book with ''[[Ad maiorem Dei gloriam]]'' inscription|trampling on a [[heretic]]|[[IHS Christogram]]|[[crucifix]]|[[rosary]]}} | patronage = [[Society of Jesus]]; soldiers; spiritual retreats; [[Biscay]]; [[Gipuzkoa]];<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://tbcschools.ca/st-ignatius/about/patron-saint#:~:text=He%20is%20the%20patron%20saint,foremost%20patron%20saint%20of%20soldiers. | title=Patron Saint }}</ref> [[Ateneo De Manila University]]; the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore|Archdiocese of Baltimore]], Maryland; the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Antwerp|Diocese of Antwerp]], Belgium; [[Belo Horizonte]], Brazil; [[Junín, Buenos Aires]], Argentina; Rome, Italy; accidents and injuries. | issues = | suppressed_date = | suppressed_by = | influences = {{Flatlist| * [[Francis of Assisi]] * [[Ludolph of Saxony]] * [[Thomas à Kempis]] }} | influenced = | tradition = | major_works = ''[[Spiritual Exercises]]'' | module = {{Infobox person|child=yes | signature = Signatur Ignatius von Loyola.PNG}} }} '''Ignatius of Loyola''' {{Post-nominals|post-noms=[[Gerempung Jesus|SJ]]}} ({{Lang-eu|Ignazio Loiolakoa}}; {{Lang-es|Ignacio de Loyola}}; {{Lang-la|Ignatius de Loyola}}; nama penuh '''Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola'''; {{Circa|lk=no|23 Oktober 1491}}<ref name="RGV">{{Cite book|title=San Ignacio de Loyola: Nueva biografía | last=García Villoslada | first=Ricardo | year=1986 |publisher=La Editorial Católica | isbn=84-220-1267-7| language=es | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmRvpVZQrEAC|quote=We deduce that, (...), Iñigo de Loyola should have been born before 23 October 1491.}}</ref> – 31 Julai 1556), dipebasaka nyadi '''Sante Ignatius of Loyola''', siku paderi Katolik enggau raban teologi, ke udah numbuhka order pengarap [[Gerempung Jesus]] (Jesuit) enggau enam iku kaban iya lalu nyadi [[Jeneral Besai Gerempung Jesus]] keterubah, ba Paris maya 1541.<ref name="Idig">{{Cite book|last=Idígoras Tellechea|first=José Ignacio| title=Ignatius of Loyola: The Pilgrim Saint|chapter= When was he born? His nurse's account|publisher=Loyola University Press|location=Chicago|year=1994|isbn=0-8294-0779-0| page=[https://archive.org/details/ignatiusofloyola00jign/page/45 45]|url=https://archive.org/details/ignatiusofloyola00jign|url-access=registration}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} bvnwvkxrv4izvgs3u0w0wjyedsstbjg Ikan 0 1458 9010 4509 2024-10-19T11:48:13Z Song GK 9 9010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikan''' nya jelu vertebrata akuatik, anamniotik, bisi insang enggau sirip berenang sereta pala ti keras, tang nadai jari. Ikan tau dikumpul ngagai ikan ti lebih basal nadai rahang enggau ikan ti suah agi bisi rahang, kedua-dua nya nyengkaum semua ikan tulang rawan enggau tulang ti idup, sereta mega placoderms enggau acanthodians ti udah punas. Mayuh ikan bedarah chelap ketegal pengangat tubuh sida bebida enggau ai ke ngelingi soda, taja pan sekeda ikan ti besai ti regas baka baya putih enggau tuna ulih nampung pengangat teras ti tinggi agi. Mayuh ikan ulih berandau ngena chara akustik enggau pangan diri, baka maya mandangka pengerindu. qi78rgp2vji52kze2wn6fxsdqrez8ma Indai Teresa 0 1459 8178 4512 2024-10-16T09:13:39Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q30547]] 8178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint | honorific-prefix = [[Saint]] |name= Teresa ari Calcutta | honorific-suffix = [[Missionaries of Charity|MC]] |image=Mother Teresa 1.jpg |caption= Mother Teresa in 1995 |titles= [[Virgin (title)|Virgin]] |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1910|8|26}} |birth_place = [[Üsküp]], [[Kosovo vilayet]], [[Ottoman Empire]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1997|9|5|1910|8|26}} |death_place = [[Calcutta]], [[West Bengal]], India |feast_day=5 September<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-teresa-of-kolkata-585 |title=St. Teresa of Kolkata |website=Catholic News Agency |access-date=6 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008171333/https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-teresa-of-kolkata-585 |archive-date=2018-10-08 |url-status=}}</ref> |beatified_date=19 October 2003 |beatified_place=[[Saint Peter's Square]], Vatican City |beatified_by=[[Pope John Paul II]] |canonized_date=4 September 2016 |canonized_place=Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City |canonized_by=[[Pope Francis]] |major_shrine=Mother House of the Missionaries of Charity, Calcutta, West Bengal, India |attributes= Religious habit<br>Rosary |patronage={{Unbulleted list|[[World Youth Day]]|[[Missionaries of Charity]]|[[Archdiocese of Calcutta]] (co-patron)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/vatican-declares-mother-teresa-patron-saint-calcutta-49651357|title=Vatican declares Mother Teresa a patron saint of Calcutta|first=Manik |last=Banerjee|date=6 September 2017|publisher=Associated Press |access-date=6 September 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906160015/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/vatican-declares-mother-teresa-patron-saint-calcutta-49651357|archive-date=6 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/mother-teresa-to-be-named-co-patron-of-calcutta-archdiocese-on-first-canonization-anniversary-4007169.html |title=Mother Teresa to be named co-patron of Calcutta Archdiocese on first canonization anniversary |publisher=Indo-Asian News Service |date=4 September 2017 |magazine=First Post |access-date=5 September 2017 |archive-date=26 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426020241/https://www.firstpost.com/india/mother-teresa-to-be-named-co-patron-of-calcutta-archdiocese-on-first-canonisation-anniversary-4007169.html |url-status=live}}</ref>}} |issues= |birth_name = Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu |venerated_in= [[Catholic Church]]<br>[[Anglican Communion]] |module={{Infobox religious biography |embed=yes |nocat_wdimage = yes |background = royalblue |honorific-prefix = |name = Mother Teresa |religion=[[Catholicism]] |denomination = [[Catholic]] |institute = {{Unbulleted list|[[Sisters of Loreto]] (1928–1948)|[[Missionaries of Charity]] (1950–1997)}} |title = [[Superior general]] |period = 1950–1997 |posthumous_name = |nationality = {{Plainlist| * [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman subject]] (1910–1912) * [[Kingdom of Serbia|Serbian subject]] (1912–1915) * [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgarian subject]] (1915–1918) * [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavian subject]] (1918–1943) * [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavian citizen]] (1943–1948) * [[Dominion of India|Indian subject]] (1948–1950) * [[Indian nationality law|Indian citizen]]<ref name="Cannon2013" /> (1950–1997) * [[Albanian nationality law|Albanian citizen]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.shqiptariiitalise.com/shqiperi-itali/shqiperi-itali/shqiperi-itali/kur-nene-tereza-vinte-ne-tirane2.html |language=sq |work=Shqiptari i Italisë |title=Kur Nënë Tereza vinte në Tiranë/2 |trans-title=When Mother Teresa came to Tirana/2 |date=2010-12-02 |access-date=4 September 2016 |archive-date=18 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918175822/http://www.shqiptariiitalise.com/shqiperi-itali/shqiperi-itali/shqiperi-itali/kur-nene-tereza-vinte-ne-tirane2.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> (1991–1997) * {{Avoid wrap|[[Honorary citizenship of the United States|Honorary American citizenship]] (awarded 1996)}} }} |successor = Sr. [[Nirmala Joshi]], MC |signature = Signature of Mother Teresa.svg }} }} '''Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu''' [[Missionaries of Charity|MC]] (ada '''Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu'''; 26 Ogos 1910&nbsp;– 5 September 1997), tau dikelala enggau nama '''Indai (Mother) Teresa''',{{Efn|{{Lang-sq|Nënë Tereza}}; {{Lang-bn|মাদার টেরিজা|Mādāra Ṭērijā}}, or {{Lang-bn|মাদার তেরেসা|Mādāra Tērēsā|label=none}}.<!-- Bengali is the main language besides English in Calcutta -->}} iya nya seiku nun Katolik Albania-India sereta orang ke numbuhka Gerempung Misionari Pengasih. Diada ba Skopje, maya nya sebagi ari Empayar Ottoman,{{Efn|After World War I and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Skopje became part of the [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]], for the duration of Teresa's childhood. Since the 1990s, Skopje has been the capital of [[North Macedonia]].}} iya dibesaika ba ruang bilik ke taluk ngagai pengarap Katolik. Maya umur iya 18 taun, iya pindah ngagai Ireland ngambika ulih enggau Sisters of Loreto lalu udah nya ngagai India, endur iya diau sebagi besai ari pengidup iya sereta bejalaika pengawa indu misi iya. Kena 4 September 2016, iya udah dikanonis [[Gerija Katolik]] nyadi '''Saint Teresa of Calcutta'''. Kereja ajih ti nyadika kebuah iya dikanonisasi udah dichabar. Hari ulang taun pemati iya, 5 September, diatu diintu nyadi hari besai iya. == Malin == <references /> h84o9cak48udnnxbnt863y1jl9l7vnw India 0 1460 8179 4519 2024-10-16T09:13:43Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q668]] 8179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik India <!--Do NOT change the name to Bharat without discussion in the talk page for consensus and multiple reliable citations. --> | common_name = India | native_name = <!--Do NOT remove this from the infobox as infobox translations and transliterations do not fall under [[WP:Manual of Style/India-related articles#Indic scripts in leads and infoboxes]].--> {{Transliteration|hi|ISO|Bhārat Gaṇarājya}} | image_flag = Flag of India.svg | alt_flag = Horizontal tricolour flag bearing, from top to bottom, deep saffron, white, and green horizontal bands. In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel with 24 spokes. | image_coat = Emblem of India.svg | symbol_width = 60px | alt_coat = Three lions facing left, right, and toward viewer, atop a frieze containing a galloping horse, a 24-spoke wheel, and an elephant. Underneath is a motto: "सत्यमेव जयते". | symbol_type = [[State Emblem of India|State emblem]] | other_symbol_type = National song: {{Nobold|{{Native phrase|sa|"[[Vande Mataram]]"|italics=off}}{{Efn|Written in a mixture of Sanskrit and [[Sadhu bhasha|Sanskritised Bengali]].}}}} | other_symbol = "I Bow to Thee, Mother"{{Lower|0.2em|{{Efn|"[...] ''Jana Gana Mana'' is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song ''Vande Mataram'', which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with ''Jana Gana Mana'' and shall have equal status with it."{{Sfn|Constituent Assembly of India|1950}}<!--end efn:-->}}{{Sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}<!--end lower:--><ref name="india.gov.in" />}}<br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Vande Mataram on Mohan Veena.ogg]]</div> | national_motto = {{Native phrase|sa|"[[Satyameva Jayate]]"|italics=off}} | national_anthem = {{Native phrase|hi|"[[Jana Gana Mana]]"|italics=off}}{{Efn|Originally written in [[Sadhu bhasha|Sanskritised Bengali]] and adopted as the national anthem in its Hindi translation.}}<ref name="india.gov.in">{{Cite web |title=National Symbols &#124; National Portal of India |url=https://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204121208/https://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols |archive-date=4 February 2017 |access-date=1 March 2017 |publisher=[[India.gov.in]] |quote=The National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950.}}</ref><ref name="tatsama">{{Cite news |date=14 August 2012 |title=National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana' |publisher=[[News18 India|News18]] |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html |access-date=7 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417194530/https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html |archive-date=17 April 2019}}</ref><br />"Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"{{Lower|0.2em|{{Sfn|Wolpert|2003|p=1}}<ref name="india.gov.in" />}}<br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Jana Gana Mana instrumental.ogg]]</div> | image_map = India (orthographic projection).svg | map_width = 250px | alt_map = Image of a globe centred on India, with India highlighted. | map_caption = Territory controlled by India shown in dark green; [[List of disputed territories of India|territory claimed but not controlled]] shown in light green | capital = [[New Delhi]] | coordinates = {{Coord|28|36|50|N|77|12|30|E|type:city_region:IN}} | largest_city = {{Plainlist| * [[Mumbai]] (city proper) * [[Delhi]] (metropolitan area) }} | official_languages = {{Hlist |[[Hindi]]|[[Indian English|English]]{{Efn|According to [[Part XVII of the Constitution of India]], [[Standard Hindi|Hindi]] in the [[Devanagari]] script is the [[official language]] of the Union, along with [[Indian English|English]] as an additional official language.{{Sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}{{Sfn|Ministry of Home Affairs 1960}}<ref name="india.gov.in2">{{Cite web |title=Profile &#124; National Portal of India |url=https://india.gov.in/india-glance/profile |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830064815/https://india.gov.in/india-glance/profile |archive-date=30 August 2013 |access-date=23 August 2013 |publisher=[[India.gov.in]]}}</ref> [[States and union territories of India|States and union territories]] can have a different official language of their own other than Hindi or English.}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitutional Provisions – Official Language Related Part-17 of the Constitution of India |url=https://rajbhasha.gov.in/en/constitutional-provisions |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418112326/https://rajbhasha.gov.in/en/constitutional-provisions |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=18 April 2021 |website=[[Department of Official Language]] via [[Government of India]]}}</ref>}} | regional_languages = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;color: inherit; text-align:left; |title = [[Languages with official status in India#Official languages of states|State level]] and [[Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India|{{Nowrap|Eighth Schedule}}]]<ref name="langoff">{{Cite web |title=50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013) |url=https://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/https://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2016 |access-date=26 December 2014 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, [[Ministry of Minority Affairs]], [[Government of India]]}}</ref> |1= 8th Scheduled {{Hlist | [[Assamese language|Assamese]] | [[Bengali language|Bengali]] | [[Boro language (India)|Boro]] | [[Dogri language|Dogri]] | [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] | [[Hindi]] | [[Kannada]] | [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] | [[Konkani language|Konkani]] | [[Maithili language|Maithili]] | [[Malayalam]] | [[Meitei language|Manipuri]] | [[Marathi language|Marathi]] | [[Nepali language|Nepali]] | [[Odia language|Odia]] | [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] | [[Sanskrit]] | [[Santali language|Santali]] | [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] | [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | [[Telugu language|Telugu]] | [[Urdu]] }} |2= State level{{Efn|Not all the state-level official languages are in the eighth schedule and not all the scheduled languages are state-level official languages. For example, the [[Sindhi language]] is an 8th scheduled but not a state-level official language.}} {{Hlist | [[Kokborok]] | [[Lepcha language|Lepcha]] | [[Mizo language|Mizo]] | [[Sikkimese language|Sikkimese]] | all the 8th scheduled languages (except [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]], [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] and [[Dogri language|Dogri]]{{Efn|[[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] and [[Dogri language]] are the official languages of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] which is currently a [[union territory]] and no longer the [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|former state]].}}) }} }} | languages_type = Native languages | languages = [[List of languages by number of native speakers in India|447 languages]]{{Efn|Different sources give widely differing figures, primarily based on how the terms "language" and "dialect" are defined and grouped. [[Ethnologue]] lists 461 tongues for India (out of 6,912 worldwide), 447 of which are living, while 14 are extinct.<ref name="Ethnologue">{{Cite web |year=2014 |editor-last=Lewis, M. Paul |editor2-last=Simons, Gary F. |editor3-last=Fennig, Charles D. |title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World : India |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/IN |access-date=15 December 2014 |publisher=[[Ethnologue]] by SIL International |edition=17th |location=Dallas, Texas}}</ref><ref name="Ethnologue2">{{Cite web |title=Ethnologue : Languages of the World (Seventeenth edition) : Statistical Summaries |url=https://archive.ethnologue.com/15/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=area |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217151950/https://archive.ethnologue.com/15/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=area |archive-date=17 December 2014 |access-date=17 December 2014 |publisher=[[Ethnologue]] by SIL International}}</ref>}} | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Indian people|Indian]]|[[Names for India|others]]}} | government_type = Federal [[parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of India|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Droupadi Murmu]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of India|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Jagdeep Dhankhar]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Narendra Modi]] | legislature = [[Parliament of India|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Rajya Sabha]] | lower_house = [[Lok Sabha]] | sovereignty_type = [[Indian independence movement|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Dominion of India|Dominion]] | established_date1 = [[Independence Day (India)|15 August 1947]] | established_event2 = [[Republic]] | established_date2 = [[Republic Day (India)|26 January 1950]] | area_km2 = 3,287,263 | area_footnote = <ref name="india.gov.in" />{{Efn|"The country's exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as {{Convert|3287260|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and the total land area as {{Convert|3060500|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}; the United Nations lists the total area as {{Convert|3287263|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and total land area as {{Convert|2973190|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}."{{Sfn|Library of Congress|2004}} }} | area_rank = 7th | area_sq_mi = 1,269,346 | percent_water = 9.6 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 1,428,627,663<ref name="WPP UN">{{Cite web |title=World Population Prospects |url=https://population.un.org/wpp/ |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=Population Division – United Nations }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 1st | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 1,210,854,977<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population Enumeration Data (Final Population) |url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522213913/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.html |archive-date=22 May 2016 |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=2011 Census Data |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India|Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A – 2 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901 |url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A-2_Data_Tables/00%20A%202-India.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430213141/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A-2_Data_Tables/00%20A%202-India.pdf |archive-date=30 April 2016 |access-date=17 June 2016 |website=2011 Census Data |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India|Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India]]}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 2nd | population_density_km2 = {{Pop density|{{Indian population clock}}|3287263|km2|disp=num|prec=1}} | population_density_sq_mi = {{Pop density|{{Indian population clock}}|1269219|sqmi|disp=num|prec=1}} | population_density_rank = 30th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} {{Nowrap|$14.594 trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEO.IN">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=534,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April Edition. (India) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024|access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 3rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $10,123<ref name="IMFWEO.IN" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 125th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} {{Nowrap|$3.937 trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEO.IN" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 5th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $2,731<ref name="IMFWEO.IN" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 136th | Gini = 32.8 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gini index (World Bank estimate) – India |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=IN |publisher=[[World Bank]]}}</ref> | HDI = 0.644 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI [[Human Development Index]] data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{Ordinal|134}} | currency = [[Indian rupee]] (₹) | currency_code = INR | time_zone = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset = +05:30 | utc_offset_DST = | DST_note = ''[[Daylight saving time|DST]] is not observed.'' | time_zone_DST = | date_format = {{Ubl | {{Nowrap|{{Abbr|dd|day}}-{{Abbr|mm|month}}-{{Abbr|yyyy|year}}}}{{Efn|See [[Date and time notation in India]].}} }} | drives_on = left<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 May 2020 |title=List of all left- & right-driving countries around the world |url=https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/list-of-left-driving-countries/ |access-date=10 June 2020 |website=worldstandards.eu}}</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in India|+91]] | cctld = [[.in|.in]] ([[.in#Internationalised domain names and country codes|others]]) | englishmotto = "Truth Alone Triumphs"{{Lower|0.2em|{{Sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}}} | religion_year = 2011 | religion = {{Ubl | 79.8% [[Hinduism in India|Hinduism]] | 14.2% [[Islam in India|Islam]] | 2.3% [[Christianity in India|Christianity]] | 1.7% [[Sikhism in India|Sikhism]] | 0.7% [[History of Buddhism in India|Buddhism]] | 0.4% [[Jainism in India|Jainism]] | 0.23% [[Irreligion in India|unaffiliated]] | 0.65% [[Religion in India|other]]<ref name="Census2011religion" /> }} | official_website = <!-- do not add www.gov.in – The article is about the country, not the government – from Template:Infobox country, do not use government website (e.g. usa.gov) for countries (e.g. United States) --> | today = | iso3166code = IN }} '''India''' ([[jaku Hindi]]: भारत, rumi: Bhārat) tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik India''' (jaku Hindi: भारत गणराज्य, rumi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya) nya siti menua ke bepalan ba [[Asia Selatan]] enggau nyengkaum pemayuh anak benua India. Menua tu menua kedua tepadat orang sereta menua demokrasi, ti mai satu bilion populasyen sereta lebih seratus jaku ke bebida. [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] == Malin == <references /> 6phr74vsqc0wrqsai4tyf45bcnlb570 Indonesia 0 1461 9300 8180 2024-10-26T16:48:33Z Eurohunter 109 -empty lines 9300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Indonesia | common_name = Indonesia | native_name = {{Native name|id|Republik Indonesia}} | image_flag = Flag of Indonesia.svg | image_coat = National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg | symbol_type = [[Lambang menua Indonesia|Lambang Menua]] | national_motto = <br/>{{Native phrase|kaw|[[Bhinneka Tunggal Ika]]|paren=omit}} ([[Jaku Jawan Lama|Jawa Lama]])<br/>"Unity in Diversity" | other_symbol = {{Lang|id|[[Pancasila (politik)|Pancasila]]}}<br />({{Lit|Five principles}}) | other_symbol_type = Ideologi nasional: | national_anthem = {{Lang|id|[[Indonesia Raya]]}}<br />"Indonesia Besai"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Indonesia Raya instrumental.ogg]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Indonesia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of ASEAN|default=1}} | capital = [[Jakarta]] | largest_city = [[Jakarta]] | coordinates = {{Coord|6|10|S|106|49|E|type:city_region:ID}} | languages_type = Jaku Resmi | languages = [[Jaku Indonesia|Indonesia]]<!--Note: Not just the official language, but also the national language (bahasa pemersatu)--> | languages2_type = Jaku-jaku pelilih menua | languages2 = Lebih ari [[Jaku-jaku ba Indonesia|700 jaku]]<ref name="ethnologue"/> | ethnic_groups = Lebih ari [[Raban bansa ba Indonesia|1,300 raban bansa]]<ref name="BPS">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bps.go.id/website/pdf_publikasi/watermark%20_Kewarganegaraan%2C%20Suku%20Bangsa%2C%20Agama%20dan%20Bahasa_281211.pdf|title=Nationality, Ethnicity, Religion, and Languages of Indonesians|language=id|last1=Na'im|first1=Akhsan|last2=Syaputra|first2=Hendry|publisher=[[Statistics Indonesia]]|date=2010|access-date=2015-09-23|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923194534/http://www.bps.go.id/website/pdf_publikasi/watermark%20_Kewarganegaraan%2C%20Suku%20Bangsa%2C%20Agama%20dan%20Bahasa_281211.pdf|archive-date=2015-09-23}}</ref> | religion_year = 2023 | religion = {{Tree list}} *87.06% [[Islam ba Indonesia|Islam]] **86.06% [[Islam Sunni|Sunni]] **1% [[Islam Syiah|Syiah]], [[Islam ba Indonesia|ke bukai]] *10.47% [[Kristian Indonesia|Kristian]] **7.41% [[Protestant|Protestat]] **3.06% [[Katolik Rom|Katolik]] *1.68% [[Hindu ba Indonesia|Hindu]] *0.71% [[Buddha ba Indonesia|Buddha]] *0.08% [[Aliran Kepercayaan|Pengarap Lama]], [[Konfusianisme]], enggau [[Pengarap ba Indonesia|Ke bukai]]<ref>{{Cite web | url= https://e-database.kemendagri.go.id/dataset/1203/tabel-data?page=23| title=Religion in Indonesia }}</ref>{{Efn|According 2023 data.}} {{Tree list/end}} | demonym = Indonesian | government_type = [[Republik Bepresiden|Republik bepresiden]] beserakup | leader_title1 = [[Presiden Indonesia|Presiden]] | leader_name1 = [[Joko Widodo]] | leader_title2 = {{Nowrap|[[Sapit Presiden Indonesia|Sapit Presiden]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Ma'ruf Amin]] | leader_title3 = {{Nowrap|[[Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)|House Speaker]]}} | leader_name3 = [[Puan Maharani]] | leader_title4 = {{Nowrap|[[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia|Chief Justice]]}} | leader_name4 = [[Muhammad Syarifuddin]] | legislature = [[People's Consultative Assembly]] (MPR) | upper_house = [[Regional Representative Council]] (DPD) | lower_house = [[People's Representative Council]] (DPR) | sovereignty_type = Meredika | sovereignty_note = ari [[Empayar Belanda|Belanda]]<!-- Based on consensus, please discuss on the Talk Page before changing Netherlands to Japan, or adding both --> | established_event1 = [[Proklamasyen Meredika Indonesia|Diproklam]] | established_date1 = 17 Ogos 1945 | established_event2 = [[Sidang Mija Bulat Dutch–Indonesian|Diaku]] | established_date2 = 27 Disember 1949 | area_km2 = 1,904,569<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf|title=UN Statistics|publisher=United Nations|date=2005|access-date=2007-10-31|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031023924/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf|archive-date=2007-10-31}}</ref> | area_label = Penyampau | area_rank = 14th | area_sq_mi = 735,358 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = | area_label2 = [[Pemesai menua ai|Ai (%)]] | area_data2 = 4.85 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 280.725.438<ref>{{Citation|url=https://dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/blog/read/mendagri-tito-karnavian-peran-dukcapil-sangat-penting-bagi-bangsa-indonesia#:~:text=Data%20penduduk%20Indonesia%20yang%20paling,mata%2C%22%20Mendagri%20rinci%20menjelaskan.|title=Indonesia's full-year population in 2023|work=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)]]|language=id}}</ref> | population_census = 270,203,917<ref name="2020census" /> | population_estimate_year = 2023 civil registration | population_estimate_rank = 4th | population_census_year = 2020 | population_density_km2 = 143 | population_density_sq_mi = 371 | population_density_rank = 90th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $4.721&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.ID">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=536,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Indonesia)|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|date=2024-04-16|access-date=2024-04-16|archive-date=2024-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511050658/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=536,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 7th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $16,861<ref name="IMFWEO.ID" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 96th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $1.476&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.ID" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 16th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $5,271<ref name="IMFWEO.ID" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 114th | Gini = 37.9 | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = steady <!--/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Indonesia|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=ID|publisher=[[World Bank]]|access-date=2021-04-15|archive-date=2019-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219060113/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=ID|url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.713 | HDI_year = 2022 | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=2024-03-13|page=289|access-date=2024-03-13|archive-date=2024-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 112th | currency = [[Rupiah Indonesia]] (Rp) | currency_code = IDR | time_zone = [[Time in Indonesia|various]] | utc_offset = +7 to +9 | date_format = DD/MM/YYYY | drives_on = left <!--Note that this refers to the side of the road used, not the seating of the driver--> | calling_code = [[+62|+62]] | cctld = [[.id|.id]] }} '''Indonesia''', tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Indonesia''', nya sebengkah menua pulau-pulau ba [[Asia Tenggara]] ti bepalan ba tengah taris [[khatulistiwa]] lalu bepalan entara benua [[Asia]] enggau [[Oceania]], nya alai iya dikelala nyadi sebuah menua transkontinental, pia mega baka entara Tasik Pasifik enggau Tasik India. Indonesia nyadi menua ke-14 pemadu besai sereta menua pulau-pulau pemadu besai di dunya enggau pemesai 1,904,569 km2, lalu nyadi menua ke ngembuan pulau ke-6 pemadu mayuh di dunya, enggau 17,504 iti pulau. Kelimpah ari nya, Indonesia mega nyadi menua ke-4 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya enggau penyampau tubuh manggai 277,749,853 iku ba taun 2022, lalu menua ke ngembuan penyampau tubuh orang Islam kedua pemadu mayuh di dunya sepengudah Pakistan, enggau lebih 238,875,159 iku tauka urung 86.9%. Indonesia tu sebuah menua ti ngembuan mayuh bansa, etnik enggau mayuh macham budaya. Indonesia bekunsi adan enggau sekeda menua di Asia Tenggara enggau Oceania. Indonesia bekunsi adan darat enggau Malaysia ba pulau [[Kalimantan]] enggau [[Sebatik]], enggau [[Papua New Guinea]] ba [[pulau Papua]], lalu enggau [[Timor Leste]] ba [[pulau Timor]]. Semina menua ke bekunsi garis entara menua maritim enggau Indonesia iya nya [[Singapura]], [[Filipina]], [[Australia]], [[Thailand]], [[Vietnam]], [[Palau]], enggau kandang menua serakup Pulau Andaman enggau Nicobar, [[India]]. [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] == Malin == <references /> 5u07fiehli6t4rkr0113erpwxf4r6w6 Indu 0 1462 8181 4533 2024-10-16T09:13:52Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q467]] 8181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Woman at Lover's Bridge Tanjung Sepat (cropped).jpg|thumb|Indu]] '''Indu''' nya siti ari dua gender mensia kelimpah ari [[laki]]. Orang indu diperetika nyadi mensia ti ngembuan perengka tubuh ti ulih ngandung, beranak sereta nusu anak. Genom indu bempu dua kromosom X ari kededua piak indai enggau apai, ulah "feminine" tu bempu ari kandungan estrogen ti tinggi agi maya pemansang dalam janin lalu mida iya ari fisiologi tubuh ti mit, pinggul enggau dada ti lebih luas lalu kurang beotot ari lelaki agi maya puberti. Sepemanjai sejarah mensia, orang indu suah diberi pangku pengawa ti mimit dalam raban bansa, tang penyulut enggau reformasyen ti dipunka sereta dipejalaika dalam abad ke-19 ngelepaska bansa tu ngambika ulih ngenalamka peluang pelajar enggau pengidup sida ti sama tinggi enggau orang laki. ed7ttqco8e9wuushzi1hp1pb1ebv9us Injil James 0 1463 8182 4536 2024-10-16T09:13:54Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q328435]] 8182 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:GaudFerrariAnnuncJoachAnna.jpg|thumb|''Pemadah ngagai Joachim enggau Anna'', fresco diasilka [[Gaudenzio Ferrari]], 1544–45 (detail)]] '''Injil James''' (tauka '''Protoevangelium James'''){{Refn| group=Note |The original title was "The Birth of Mary"; it has many names, including the "Infancy Gospel of James", the "Story of the Birth of Saint Mary, Mother of God", and "The Birth of Mary, The Revelation of James".{{Sfn|Ehrman|2003|p=70}}}} nya injil abad kedua ti nusui pasal pengandung Dara [[Maria]] ti nyelai, chara iya dibesaika sereta jadi enggau Josep, pejalai seduai melaki bini nya ngagai [[Betlehem]], [[pengada Jesus]], enggau utai ti nyadi tekala nya.{{Sfn|Betsworth|2015|p=166 ff.}} Iya nya penetap ti pemadu tumu ti agi idup pasal Maria ti meruan dara belama iya, reti nya dara iya ukai semina sebedau pengada Jesus, tang maya enggau pengudah nya,{{Sfn|Burkett|2019|p=242}} lalu taja pan dikutuk Pope Innocent I dalam taun 405 lalu ditulak Dekrit Gelasian urung taun 500, nyadi pun pengaruh ti luas ngagai Mariologi.{{Sfn|Hunter|1993|p=63}} == Malin == <references /> == Nota == 5zuhpgu9jdid4jkgndi18ibazs0655d Injinir 0 1464 8183 4539 2024-10-16T09:13:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q81096]] 8183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox occupation | name = Injinir | image = MarCO_CubeSat.jpg | caption = Mechanical engineer Joel Steinkraus and systems engineer [[Farah Alibay]] (right) from NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory hold a full-scale mockup of [[Mars Cube One]] | official_names = Engineer | type = [[Profession]] | activity_sector = [[Applied science]] | competencies = [[Mathematics]], [[science]], [[design]], [[analysis]], [[critical thinking]], [[engineering ethics]], [[project management]], [[engineering economics]], [[creativity]], [[problem solving]], (See also: [[Glossary of engineering]]) | formation = [[Engineering education]] | employment_field = [[Research and development]], [[Industrial sector|industry]], [[business]] | related_occupation = [[Scientist]], [[architect]], [[project manager]], [[inventor]], [[astronaut]] }} '''Injinir''', nyadi pengamal [[Injinir (bidang)|injinir]], iya nya raban profesyenal ti nengkebang, merambu, ngaga analisis, ngaga sereta nguji mesin, sistem, struktur, gajet enggau kereban ti kompleks dikena ngamatka objektif enggau peminta fungsional seraya beratika sekat ti ditetapka praktikal, atur, pengelikun enggau ungkus.<ref name="bls">{{Cite web |author=[[Bureau of Labor Statistics]], U.S. Department of Manual Labor |year=2006 |title=Engineers |url=http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos027.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923001304/http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos027.htm |archive-date=23 September 2006 |access-date=23 September 2006 |work=Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2006–07 Edition (via [[Wayback Machine]]) |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="nspe">{{Cite web|author=National Society of Professional Engineers |title=Frequently Asked Questions About Engineering |url=http://www.nspe.org/media/mr1-faqs.asp|access-date=21 September 2006 |year=2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522214617/http://www.nspe.org/media/mr1-faqs.asp <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 22 May 2006 |author-link= National Society of Professional Engineers}} "Science is knowledge based on our observed facts and tested truths arranged in an orderly system that can be validated and communicated to other people. Engineering is the creative application of scientific principles used to plan, build, direct, guide, manage, or work on systems to maintain and improve our daily lives."</ref> Leka jaku ''injinir'' ([[Latin]] {{Lang|la|ingeniator}},<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Pevsner |first1=N. |year=1942 |title=The Term 'Architect' in the Middle Ages |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.2307/2856447 |journal=Speculum |language=en-US |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=549–562 |doi=10.2307/2856447 |jstor=2856447 |s2cid=162586473}}</ref> asal leka jaku Ir. dalam gelar injinir ba menua baka Belgium enggau Belanda) datai ari jaku Latin {{Lang|la|ingeniare}} ("deka ngaga, merambu") enggau {{Lang|fr|ingenium}} ("pengelandik").<ref>''Oxford Concise Dictionary'' (1995).</ref><ref>"engineer". Oxford Dictionaries. April 2010. Oxford Dictionaries. April 2010. Oxford University Press. 22 October 2011</ref> Kelayakan asas injinir profesional ti bisi lisin biasa iya nyengkaum degree sarjana muda empat taun dalam disiplin injinir, tauka ba sekeda bidang kuasa, degree sarjana dalam disiplin injinir ditambah empat ngagai enam taun pengawa profesional ti dipansik kaban (ti ngujungka ripot projek tauka tesis) enggau pas peresa lembaga bidang injinir. == Malin == 4njvyxjppfs2lmivrdecsd1v45tlowf Injinir (bidang) 0 1465 8184 4542 2024-10-16T09:14:00Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q11023]] 8184 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Maquina vapor Watt ETSIIM.jpg|thumb|253px|Injin wap, ke nyadi pengerembai besai dalam Revolusyen Industri, ngayanka pemesai guna injiniring dalam sejarah moden. Injin rasuk tu bisi dipandangka ba Universiti Teknikal Madrid.]] Bidang '''injinir''' iya nya pengawa ngena sains semula jadi, [[matematik]], enggau proses reka tukuh injinir<ref name="EngineeringMethod">{{Cite web |url=https://issues.org/penumbra-engineering-perspective-hammack-anderson/ |title=Working in the Penumbra of Understanding |last1=Hammack |first1=William |last2=Anderson |first2=John |date=February 16, 2022 |website=[[Issues in Science and Technology]] |publisher=[[National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine]] and [[Arizona State University]] |access-date=August 3, 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803142849/https://issues.org/penumbra-engineering-perspective-hammack-anderson/ |archive-date=August 3, 2023 |quote=The method used by engineers to create artifacts and systems—from cellular telephony, computers and smartphones, and GPS to remote controls, airplanes, and biomimetic materials and devices—isn’t the same method scientists use in their work. The scientific method has a prescribed process: state a question, observe, state a hypothesis, test, analyze, and interpret. It doesn’t know what will be discovered, what truth will be revealed. In contrast, the engineering method aims for a specific goal and cannot be reduced to a set of fixed steps that must be followed. }}</ref> dikena mutarka penanggul teknikal, nambahka efisyen enggau produktiviti, sereta ngemanahka sistem. Injiniring moden mungkur mayuh subbidang ti nyengkaum merambu sereta ngemanahka agi infrastruktur, jentera, perengka pengangkut, elektronik, kereban, enggau sistem tenaga.<ref>definition of "engineering" from the https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216234801/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ |date=February 16, 2021 }} Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University</ref> Disiplin injinir mungkur mayuh macham bidang injinir ti lebih spesialis, tiap-tiap bidang enggau pemerat ti lebih spesifik ba sekeda bidang matematik terapan, sains terapan, enggau bansa aplikasyen. Leka jaku ''injinir'' ditinjau ari [[jaku English]] ''engineer'' ke diambi ari [[jaku Latin]] {{Lang|la|ingenium}}, ti mair reti "pengelandik".<ref>{{Cite web|title=About IAENG|url=http://www.iaeng.org/about_IAENG.html|website=iaeng.org|publisher=International Association of Engineers|access-date=December 17, 2016|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126145541/http://www.iaeng.org/about_IAENG.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Malin == np9h0h54ypcefy7p5plosrgzxnal10e Integer 0 1466 8185 4545 2024-10-16T09:14:02Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q12503]] 8185 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:NumberLineIntegers.svg|thumb|[[Set (matematik)|Set]] integer dalam [[taris lumur]]]] '''Integer''' nya [[lumur]] kusung ([[0]]), lumur natural positif (1, 2, 3, . . .), tauka negasyen ari lumur natural positif ([[−1|−1]], −2, −3, . . .).<ref>{{Cite book |title=Science and Technology Encyclopedia |date=September 2000 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-74267-0 |page=280 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PZIdcYCCf2kC&dq=integer&pg=PA280 |language=en}}</ref> Negasyen tauka pemali penambah lumur natural positif dikumbai mega enggau nama '''lumur negatif'''.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Hillman |first1=Abraham P. |last2=Alexanderson |first2=Gerald L. |title=Algebra and trigonometry; |date=1963 |publisher=Allyn and Bacon |location=Boston |url=https://archive.org/details/algebratrigonome0000hill/page/42/mode/2up}}</ref> Set semua integer suah ditanda enggau urup tebal {{Math|'''Z'''}} tauka urup tebal papan chelum {{Nobr|<math>\mathbb{Z}</math>.<ref name="earliest"/><ref name="Cameron1998">{{Cite book |author=Peter Jephson Cameron |title=Introduction to Algebra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=syYYl-NVM5IC&pg=PA4 |year=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-850195-4 |page=4 |access-date=2016-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208142220/https://books.google.com/books?id=syYYl-NVM5IC&pg=PA4 |archive-date=2016-12-08 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}. Set lumur natural <math>\mathbb{N}</math> nya siti [[subset]] ari <math>\mathbb{Z}</math>, ti nyadi subset ari semua [[lumur rasional]] <math>\mathbb{Q}</math>, ke nyadi subset [[lumur bendar]] <math>\mathbb{R}</math>.{{Efn|More precisely, each system is [[Embedding|embedded]] in the next, isomorphically mapped to a subset.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Partee |first1=Barbara H. |last2=Meulen |first2=Alice ter |last3=Wall |first3=Robert E. |title=Mathematical Methods in Linguistics |date=30 April 1990 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-90-277-2245-4 |pages=78–82 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qV7TUuaYcUIC&pg=PA80 |language=en |quote=The natural numbers are not themselves a subset of this set-theoretic representation of the integers. Rather, the set of all integers contains a subset consisting of the positive integers and zero which is isomorphic to the set of natural numbers.}}</ref> The commonly-assumed set-theoretic containment may be obtained by constructing the reals, discarding any earlier constructions, and defining the other sets as subsets of the reals.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Wohlgemuth |first1=Andrew |title=Introduction to Proof in Abstract Mathematics |date=10 June 2014 |publisher=Courier Corporation |isbn=978-0-486-14168-8 |page=237 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PEP_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA237 |language=en}}</ref> Such a convention is "a matter of choice", yet not.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Polkinghorne |first1=John |title=Meaning in Mathematics |date=19 May 2011 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-162189-5 |page=68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DCqQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA68 |language=en}}</ref>}} Baka set lumur natural, set integer <math>\mathbb{Z}</math> nya ulih dikira sereta nadai sekat. Integer tau dianggap nyadi lumur bendar ti ulih ditulis enggau nadai komponen pemechah. Ngambika chunto, 21, 4, 0, enggau −2048 nya integer, tang 9.75, {{Sfrac|5|1|2}}, 5/4 sereta&nbsp;{{Math|{{Sqrt|2}}}} nya ukai integer.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Prep |first1=Kaplan Test |title=GMAT Complete 2020: The Ultimate in Comprehensive Self-Study for GMAT |date=4 June 2019 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-5062-4844-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6l_sDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA708 |language=en}}</ref> Integer nya nyadika raban ti pemadu mit enggau [[Kelang (matematik)|kelang]] ti pemadu mit ti ngundan lumur natural. Dalam teori lumur aljebra, integer kadang-kadang dikualifikasyenka nyadi integer rasional dikena mida iya ari integer aljebra ti agi jeneral. Ke bendar iya, lumur bulat (rasional) nya lumur bulat aljebra ti mega nyadi lumur rasional. == Penerang == === Malin === <references /> === Nota === kwdmcq6p47f32f09s351bfgyi0xgtkf Internet 0 1467 8186 4548 2024-10-16T09:14:05Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q75]] 8186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Internet''' (pemandak leka jaku Inggeris ''inter-network'') iya nya jaringan komputer ti besai ti besambung nengah beberapa iti jaringan setempat ti mit. Seraya Internet (besai ‘I’) iya nya sistem komputer am, ti disambung enggau universal lalu ngena TCP/IP nyadi protokol betukar paket (''packet switching communication protocol''). Rangkaian internet ti pemadu besai dikumbai Internet. Chara nyambung jaringan tu dikumbai ''internetworking''. h4f7eq1dyn2lgfxroxz0rvi2bf9v1zm Intranet 0 1468 8187 4551 2024-10-16T09:14:07Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q483426]] 8187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Intranet''' tu nunjukka ngagai jaringan ti ditutup ti nyambung komputer dalam sesebengkah gerempung, selalu iya kompeni lalu semina ulih dilawa kaban gerempung, pengereja pengawa tauka sebarang piak ti diberi kuasa. Jaring intranet mega ulih disambung ngagai [[internet]] lalu selalu iya dialit server proksi tauka firewall dikena ngawal data tama/pansut. Iya enda dibuka ngagai akses mensia mayuh. tlz5cug68fpcgqejry2ygryb57j6cvp Ipul 0 1469 8188 4554 2024-10-16T09:14:09Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q89]] 8188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |name = Ipul |image = Pink lady and cross section.jpg |image_caption = Upul '[[Cripps Pink]]' |image2 = Malus domestica a1.jpg{{!}}class=notpageimage <!-- See [[mw:Extension:PageImages]] --> |image2_caption = Flowers |genus = Malus |species = domestica |authority = ([[Georg Adolf Suckow|Suckow]]) [[Borkh.]], 1803 |synonyms = * ''M.&nbsp;communis'' <small>Desf., 1768</small> * ''M.&nbsp;pumila'' <small>Mil.</small> * ''M.&nbsp;frutescens'' <small>Medik.</small> * ''M.&nbsp;paradisiaca'' <small>(L.) Medikus</small> * ''M.&nbsp;sylvestris'' <small>Mil.</small> * ''Pyrus malus'' <small>L.</small> * ''Pyrus malus'' var. ''paradisiaca'' <small>L.</small> * ''Pyrus dioica'' <small>Moench</small> |synonyms_ref =<ref name="FNA" /><ref name="POWO" /> }} Buah '''ipul''' nya siti buah ke bulat enggau ulih diempa ti ulih ditemu ari '''pun ipul''' ([[Malus|''Malus spp.'']], ke ari sida bisi '''ipul''' '''domestik''' or '''ipul tembung'''; '''''Malus domestica'''''). Pun kayu ipul ditanam ba serata dunya lalu nyadi spesis ti pemadu mayuh ditanam ari [[genus]] ''[[Malus]]''. [[Pun kayu]] tu datai ari [[Asia Tengah]], ke alai pun aki ini iya ke liar, ''[[Malus sieversii]]'', agi ulih ditemu. Ipul udah ditanam beribu taun ba Eurasia lalu dibai penjajah Eropah ngagai Amerika Utara. Ipul ngembuan reti pengarap enggau mitologi dalam mayuh budaya, nyengkaum [[Mitologi Norse|Norse]], [[Mitologi Gerika|Gerika]], sereta tradisyen Kristian Eropah. == Penerang == rjsvjrdiykdfvhba8mzyu8uyt2iabzu Iran 0 1470 8189 4561 2024-10-16T09:14:13Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q794]] 8189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Islam Iran | common_name = Iran | native_name = <templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/><span class="nobold">{{Native name|fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران|italics=off}}</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">{{Transliteration|fa|Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân}}</span> | image_flag = Flag of Iran (official).svg | image_coat = Emblem of Iran.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{Lang|fa|استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Esteqlâl, Âzâdi, Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi}}<br />"Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic"<br />(''[[de facto]]'')<ref>{{Cite book |author=Jeroen Temperman |title=State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Khag6tbsIn4C&pg=PA87 |year=2010 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-18148-9 |pages=87– |quote=The official motto of Iran is [the] ''[[Takbir]]'' ('God is the Greatest' or 'God is Great'). Transliteration ''Allahu Akbar''. As referred to in art. 18 of the constitution of Iran (1979). The ''[[de facto]]'' motto however is: 'Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic.{{'-}} |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=10 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410044202/https://books.google.com/books?id=Khag6tbsIn4C&pg=PA87 |url-status=live }}</ref> | national_anthem = {{Lang|fa|سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران}}<br /><span class="nowrap">{{Transliteration|fa|Sorud-e Melli-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân}}</span><br /><span class="nowrap">"[[National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran]]"</span>{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Sorud-e Mellí-e Yomhurí-e Eslamí-e Irán (instrumental).oga]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Iran on the globe|[[Fail:Iran - Location Map (2013) - IRN - UNOCHA.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Map of Iran}} | capital = [[Tehran]] | coordinates = {{#invoke:Coordinates|coord|35|41|N|51|25|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Tehran]] | official_languages = [[Persian language|Persian]] | regional_languages = {{#invoke:Collapsible list|main | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%; | title = [[Languages of Iran|List of languages]]:<ref name="CIA" /> | Predominantly [[Persian language|Persian]] | 18% [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] and other [[Turkic languages]] {{Midsize|(incl. [[Qashqai language|Qashqai]], [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]])<ref name="britannicalanguages">{{Cite web |title=Iran – Languages |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Iran/Languages |access-date=9 January 2020 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=5 May 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200505165439/https://www.britannica.com/place/Iran/Languages |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | 10% [[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]] | 7% [[Gilaki language|Gilaki]] and [[Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]] | 6% [[Luri language|Luri]] | 2% [[Balochi language|Balochi]] | 2% [[Arabic]] | 2% other<ref name=AO /> {{Midsize|(incl. [[Armenian language|Armenian]], [[Assyrian Neo-Aramaic|Assyrian]], [[Georgian language|Georgian]], [[Laki language|Laki]], [[Semnani languages|Semnani]], [[Talysh language|Talysh]], [[Tati language (Iran)|Tati]])}}}} | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages = [[Persian language|Persian]] | ethnic_groups = {{Tree list}} {{#invoke:Collapsible list|main | title = All | Predominantly [[Persians]] | [[Iranian Azerbaijanis|Azeris]] | [[Kurds in Iran|Kurds]] | [[Mazanderani people|Mazanderanis]] | [[Lurs]] | [[Gilaki people|Gilaks]] | [[Iranian Arabs|Arabs]] | [[Armenians]] | [[Iranian Turkmens|Turkmens]] | [[Baloch of Iran|Baloch]] | [[Talysh people|Talysh]] | [[Tat people (Iran)|Tat]]}} {{Tree list/end}} | ethnic_groups_ref = {{Sfn|Tohidi|2009|p=300}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2003 estimate | demonym = [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] | government_type = Unitary [[Khomeinism|Khomeinist]] [[Presidential republic|presidential]] [[theocratic]] [[Islamic republic]] | leader_title1 = [[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]] | leader_name1 = <span class="nowrap">[[Ali Khamenei]]</span> | leader_title2 = [[President of Iran|President]] | leader_name2 = [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] | leader_title3 = [[Vice President of Iran|Vice President]] | leader_name3 = [[Mohammad Reza Aref]] | leader_title4 = [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran|Speaker of the Parliament]] | leader_name4 = [[Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf]] | leader_title6 = [[Guardian Council|Secretary of the Guardian Council]] | leader_name6 = [[Ahmad Jannati]] | leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of Iran|Chief Justice]] | leader_name5 = [[Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i]] | legislature = [[Islamic Consultative Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Iran|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Medes|Unified as a state]] | established_date1 = {{Circa|678 BC}} | established_event2 = [[Achaemenid Empire]] | established_date2 = 550 BC | established_event3 = [[Parthian Empire]] | established_date3 = 247 BC | established_event4 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | established_date4 = 224 AD | established_event5 = [[Safavid Iran]] | established_date5 = 1501 | established_event6 = [[Afsharid Iran]] | established_date6 = 1736 | established_event7 = [[Zand dynasty]] | established_date7 = 1751 | established_event8 = [[Qajar Iran]] | established_date8 = 1789 | established_event9 = [[Persian Constitutional Revolution|Constitutional Revolution]] | established_date9 = 12 December 1905 | established_event10 = [[Pahlavi Iran]] | established_date10 = 15 December 1925 | established_event11 = [[Iranian Revolution]] | established_date11 = 11 February 1979 | established_event12 = [[Constitution of Iran|Current Constitution]] | established_date12 = 3 December 1979 | area_km2 = 1,648,195 | area_rank = 17th | area_sq_mi = 636,372<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and Numbers]]--> | percent_water = 1.63 (as of 2015)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |access-date=11 October 2020 |publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) |archive-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 89,819,750<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/iran-population/ |title=Iran Population (2024) – Worldometer |access-date=30 March 2024 |archive-date=23 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123103610/https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/iran-population/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 17th | population_density_km2 = 55 | population_density_sq_mi = 142<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and Numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 132nd<!--Wiki source[?]--> | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.855 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.IR">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=429,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Iran) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |accessdate=20 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416234001/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=429,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 19th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $21,220<ref name="IMFWEO.IR" /> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 78th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $464.181 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.IR" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 34th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $5,310<ref name="IMFWEO.IR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 113th | Gini = 40.9<!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="Data.worldbank.org">{{Cite web |title=Gini index |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=IR |access-date=13 January 2023 |website=[[World Bank]] |archive-date=21 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721111206/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DIR |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.780<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=289|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 78th | currency = [[Iranian rial]] ({{Nq|{{Wikt-lang|fa|ریال}}}}) | currency_code = IRR | time_zone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] | utc_offset = +3:30 | cctld = {{Unbulleted list |[[.ir|.ir]] |[[.ir|ایران.]]}} }} {{Contains special characters|Perso-Arabic|compact=yes|width=290px}} '''Iran''',{{Efn|{{Lang-fa|ایران|Irân}}, {{IPAc-en|lang|audio=En-us-Iran.ogg|ɪ|ˈ|r|ɑː|n}} {{Respell|ih|RAHN}} or {{IPAc-en|ɪ|ˈ|r|æ|n}} {{Respell|ih|RAN}} or {{IPAc-en|aɪ|ˈ|r|æ|n}} {{Respell|eye|RAN}};<ref name="MW">{{Cite web |title=Definition of IRAN |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Iran |access-date=24 September 2022 |website=merriam-webster.com |language=en |archive-date=24 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924135158/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Iran |url-status=live }}</ref>{{IPA-fa|ʔiːˈɾɒːn||Iran-Pronunciation.ogg}}}} , nama resmi menua tu '''Republik Islam Iran''',{{Efn|{{Lang-fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران|Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân}}, {{Pronunciation|Fa-ir-JEI (1).ogg|listen|(|help=no}} {{IPA-fa|dʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒn|}}}} tau dikelala enggau nama '''Persia''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Persia.wav|ˈ|p|ɜːr|ʒ|ə}} {{Respell|PUR|zhə}}<ref name="MW" />}} nya sebengkah menua ba [[Asia Barat]]. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Turki]] ba sepiak barat laut enggau [[Iraq]] ba sepiak barat, [[Azerbaijan]], [[Armenia]], [[Tasik Kaspia]], enggau [[Turkmenistan]] ba sepiak utara, [[Afghanistan]] ba sepiak timur, [[Pakistan]] ba sepiak tenggara, [[Teluk Oman]] enggau [[Teluk Persia]] ba selatan. Nengah penyampau tubuh ke tebal agi etnik Persia urung 90 juta iku ba kandang endur 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 batu persegi), Iran ba penuduk lumur 17 ba renggat global ba kededua pemesai geografi enggau penyampau tubuh. Menua tu nyadi menua keenam pemadu besai sepenuh iya di [[Asia]] sereta siti ari menua ke pemadu begunung di dunya. Resmi iya nyadi republik Islam, Iran ngembuan penyampau tubuh ke majoriti Islam. Menua tu dibagi ngagai lima pelilih menua enggau 31 buah pelilih menua. [[Tehran]] nyadi indu nengeri menua, mengeri pemadu besai sereta palan pekara wang. == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] <references /> == Nota == n514e4uxkgp69zrsbi70qglt2lc3kuz Iraq 0 1471 8190 4565 2024-10-16T09:14:17Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q796]] 8190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Iraq | native_name = {{Unbulleted list|{{Native name|ar|جُمْهُورِيَّة ٱلْعِرَاق|italics=off}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|Jumhūriyyat al-ʿIrāq}}|{{Native name|ku|کۆماری عێراق|italics=off}}<br />{{Transliteration|ku|Komarî Êraq}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=دەستووری کۆماری عێراق |url=https://iq.parliament.iq/ku/ده-ستور/ |publisher=Parliament of Iraq |access-date=15 October 2008 |language=ku}}</ref>}} | common_name = Iraq | image_flag = Flag of Iraq.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Iraq.svg | coa_size = 80 | image_map = Iraq (orthographic).svg | national_motto = {{Lang|ar|ٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ}}<ref>As shown on the [[flag of Iraq]].</ref><br />{{Transliteration|ar|[[Takbir|Allāhu Akbar]]}}<br />"God is the Greatest" | national_anthem = {{Lang|ar|مَوْطِنِيْ}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|[[Mawtini (Ibrahim Tuqan song)|Mawṭinī]]}}<br />"My Homeland"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Mawtini.ogg]]}} | capital = [[Baghdad]] | coordinates = {{Coord|33|20|N|44|23|E|type:city(8,100,000)_region:IQ}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]|[[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]]<ref name="Constitution of Iraq">{{Cite web|title=Constitution of Iraq|access-date= 31 May 2024|publisher=Constitute|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iraq_2005}}</ref>}} | languages2_type = {{Ubl|Recognised regional languages}} | languages2 = {{Ubl|[[Suret language|Suret (Assyrian)]]|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]|[[Iraqi Turkmen#Language|Turkish/Turkmen]]<ref name="Constitution of Iraq" />}} | demonym = [[Iraqis|Iraqi]] | government_type = [[Federal parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Iraq|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Abdul Latif Rashid]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Iraq|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Kingdom of Iraq|Independence declared]] | established_date1 = 3 October 1932 | established_event2 = [[14 July Revolution|Republic declared]] | established_date2 = 14 July 1958 | established_event3 = {{Nowrap|[[Constitution of Iraq|Current constitution]]}} | established_date3 = 15 October 2005 | area_rank = 58th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 438,317 | area_sq_mi = 169,234 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 4.93 (as of 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=10 October 2023|publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 46,523,657<ref>{{Cite web |last1=World Population |first1=Review |title=Iraq Population estimate 2023 |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/iraq-population |website=Iraq Population}}</ref> | legislature = [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Council of Representatives]] | lower_house = [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Council of Representatives]] | upper_house = [[Council of Representatives of Iraq#Council of Union|Federation Council]]<ref name="s760">{{Cite web | title=FAOLEX | website=FAOHome | url=https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC128541/ | access-date=2024-07-26}}</ref> (not yet convened)<ref name="n980">{{Cite web | title=Without a Federation Council, State-building in Iraq remains elusive | website=MERI | date=2024-02-29 | url=https://www.meri-k.org/publication/without-a-federal-council-state-building-in-iraq-remains-elusive/ | access-date=2024-07-26}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 35th | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_census = | population_census_year = | population_density_km2 = 82.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 183.9 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 125th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $508.973 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.IQ">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=433,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Iraq) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 48th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $11,742<ref name="IMFWEO.IQ" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 56th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $254.993 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.IQ" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 47th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $5,882<ref name="IMFWEO.IQ" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 111th | Gini = 29.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2012 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=IQ |title=Gini Index - Iraq |publisher=World Bank |access-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208203439/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |archive-date=8 December 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.673 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 128th | currency = [[Iraqi dinar]] | currency_code = IQD | time_zone = [[Arabia Standard Time|AST]] | utc_offset = +3 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Iraq|+964]] | cctld = {{Ublist |[[.iq|.iq]] |{{Lang|ar|[[Internationalized country code top-level domain|.العراق]]}}}} | today = | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 75–80% [[Arabs]] | 15–20% [[Kurds in Iraq|Kurds]] | 5–10% [[Assyrian people|Assyrians]], [[Iraqi Turkmen|Turkmen]], [[History of the Jews in Iraq|Jews]], [[Yazidis]], [[Mandaeans]], and [[Demographics of Iraq|Others]])}} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name=cia /> | ethnic_groups_year = 1987 }} '''Iraq''',{{Efn|{{Lang-ar|ٱلْعِرَاق|translit=al-ʿIrāq}}; {{Lang-ku|عێراق|translit=Êraq}}, {{Lang-arc|ܥܝܪܐܩ}}}} tauka nama resmi menua tu, '''Republik Iraq''',{{Efn|{{Lang-ar|جُمْهُورِيَّة ٱلْعِرَاق}} ''{{Transliteration|ar|{{Audio|Ar-Jumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq.oga|Jumhūriyya al-ʿIrāq|help=no}}}}''; {{Lang-ku|کۆماری عێراق|translit=Komarî Êraq}}}} sebengkah ari menua-menua [[Asia Barat]] pia mega menua teras ba kandang menua geopolitik ti dikelala enggau nama [[Timur Tengah]]. Nengah penyampau tubuh lebih 46 juta iku, iya nyadi menua ke-30 pemadu mayuh mensia. Iya nyadi sebuah republik parlimen perintah besai ti bisi 18 buah kandang menua. Iraq besempadan enggau [[Turki]] ba utara, [[Arab Saudi]] ba selatan, [[Iran]] ba timur, [[Teluk Persia]] enggau [[Kuwait]] ba tenggara, [[Jordan]] ba barat daya, enggau [[Siria]] ba barat. Indu nengeri enggau nengeri ti pemadu besai iya nya [[Baghdad]]. Orang Iraq mayuh macham; tebal agi bansa Arab, pia mega bansa [[Kurd]], Turkmen, [[Yazidi]], [[Assiria]], [[Bansa Armenia|Armenia]], Mandae, Persia enggau [[Shabak]] enggau geografi enggau jelu siga ti sama mayuh macham. Tebal agi rayat Iraq nya orang Islam – pengarap minoriti nyengkaum pengarap Kristian, Yazidis, Zoroaster, Mandae, Yarsan enggau [[Pengarap Judah|Judah]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Office |first=Great Britain Foreign |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JJpnAAAAMAAJ |title=Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919–1939 |date=1958 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |language=en}}</ref><ref name="cia" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=2.15. Religious and ethnic minorities, and stateless persons |url=https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-iraq-2021/215-religious-and-ethnic-minorities-and-stateless-persons |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=European Union Agency for Asylum |language=en}}</ref> Jaku rasmi Iraq iya nya [[jaku Arab]] enggau [[Jaku Kurd|Kurd]]; ke bukai mega dikelala ba pelilih menua ke spesifik iya nya [[jaku Turki]], [[Jaku Suret|Suret]], enggau [[Jaku Armenia|Armenia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iraq_2005.pdf?lang=en|title=Iraq's Constitution}}</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] <references /> == Nota == r3xqu61pf7h5afu7wqdkgflxp100beg Ireland 0 1472 8191 4568 2024-10-16T09:14:20Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q22890]] 8191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands |name = Ireland |local_name = {{Unbulleted list |{{Native name|ga|Éire}} |''{{Lang|sco|Airlann}}'' {{Nobold|([[Ulster Scots dialect|Ulster Scots]])}} }} |image_name = File:Ireland (MODIS).jpg |image_caption = [[Satellite imagery|Satellite image]], October 2010 |image_alt = Satellite image of Ireland |map_image = Map of Ireland in Europe.svg |map_caption = {{Map caption|country<!--island-->={{Nobold|Ireland}}|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey}} |location=Northwestern Europe |coordinates = {{Coord|53|26|58|N|07|30|11|W|type:country_scale:2500000|display=inline,title}} |archipelago = [[British&nbsp;Isles]] |waterbody = Atlantic Ocean |area_km2 = 84421 |area_footnotes = <ref name="irlgeog">{{Cite web |url=http://www.gov.ie/en/essays/geography.html |title=Geography of Ireland |publisher=[[Government of Ireland]] |access-date=11 November 2009 |last=Nolan |first=William |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124012641/http://www.gov.ie/en/essays/geography.html |archive-date=24 November 2009 }}</ref> |rank = 20th<ref name="royle">{{Cite journal |last=Royle |first=Stephen A. |title=Beyond the boundaries in the island of Ireland |journal=Journal of Marine and Island Cultures |volume=1 |issue=2 |date=1 December 2012 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1016/j.imic.2012.11.005|doi-access=free |bibcode=2012JMICu...1...91R | issn = 2212-6821 }}</ref> |coastline_km = 7,527 |coastline_footnotes =<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.heritagecouncil.ie/content/files/irish_coastal_habitats_impacts_conservation_areas_1998_2mb.pdf |title= Irish Coastal Habitats: A Study of Impacts on Designated Conservation Areas |website= heritagecouncil.ie |publisher= Heritage Council |access-date= 2 November 2020 |archive-date= 3 December 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201203160047/https://www.heritagecouncil.ie/content/files/irish_coastal_habitats_impacts_conservation_areas_1998_2mb.pdf |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |url= https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272771499905073 |title= The Relative Lengths of Seashore Substrata Around the Coastline of Ireland as Determined by Digital Methods in a Geographical Information System |date= 22 April 1999 |publisher= Environmental Sciences Unit, Trinity College, Dublin |doi= 10.1006/ecss.1999.0507 |access-date= 13 July 2021 |last1= Neilson |first1= Brigitte |last2= Costello |first2= Mark J. |journal= Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science |volume= 49 |issue= 4 |pages= 501–508 |bibcode= 1999ECSS...49..501N |s2cid= 128982465 |archive-date= 13 July 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210713111748/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272771499905073 |url-status= live }}</ref> |highest_mount = [[Carrauntoohil]] |demonym = Irish |elevation_m = 1041 |country = [[Republik Ireland]] |country_largest_city = [[Dublin]], pop. 1,458,154 Metropolitan Area (2022)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Population at Each Census by Sex and County, 1841 to 2022 |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/FY001}}</ref> |country_largest_city_type = city |country1 = [[United Kingdom]] |country1_admin_divisions_title = [[Countries of the United Kingdom|Country]] |country1_admin_divisions = [[Ireland Utara]] |country1_largest_city = [[Belfast]], pop. 671,559 Metropolitan Area (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.planningni.gov.uk/downloads/volume_1_-_plan_strategy___framework-2.pdf|title= Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan|website= Planningni.gov|access-date= 11 April 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171107013522/https://www.planningni.gov.uk/downloads/volume_1_-_plan_strategy___framework-2.pdf|archive-date= 7 November 2017|url-status = live}}</ref> |country1_largest_city_type = city |population = 7,185,600 |population_as_of = 2023 estimate |population_footnotes = {{Efn|Including surrounding islands}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population and Migration Estimates, April 2023 |date=25 September 2023 |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2023/ |publisher=Central Statistics Office |access-date=17 January 2024 |archive-date=25 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925143020/https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2023/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |population_rank = 19th |density_km2 = 82.2 |languages = {{Cslist |[[Hiberno-English|English]] |[[Irish language|Irish]] |[[Irish Sign Language|ISL]] |[[Ulster Scots dialect|Ulster Scots]] |[[Northern Ireland Sign Language|NISL]] |[[Shelta]] }} |ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |90.0% [[Orang putih]] |2.8% [[Orang Asia]] |1.2% [[Orang bekulit chelum]] |0.3% [[Orang Arab]] |1.2% ke bukai (nyengkaum orang ke begulai bansa) |4.5% enda dipadahka<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/FY023 |title=Population Usually Resident and Present in the State |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] |date=30 May 2023 |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=31 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531023003/https://data.cso.ie/table/FY023 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-main-statistics-for-northern-ireland-phase-1-statistical-bulletin-ethnic-group.pdf|date=September 2022 |title=Census 2021 Main statistics for Northern Ireland, Statistical bulletin, Ethnic group |publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |page=4 |access-date=7 October 2023 |archive-date=5 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205220600/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-main-statistics-for-northern-ireland-phase-1-statistical-bulletin-ethnic-group.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> }} |timezone1 = [[Greenwich Mean Time]] |utc_offset1 = +0 |timezone1_DST = {{Indented plainlist| * [[Irish Standard Time]] * [[British Summer Time]] }} |utc_offset1_DST = +1 |footnotes = }} '''Ireland''' ({{Lang-ga|[[Éire]]}}; [[Ulster Scots dialect|Ulster-Scots]]: {{Lang|sco|Airlann}}) nya siti pulau ba [[Tasik Atlantik Utara]], ba barat laut benua Eropah. Iya diseraraka ari Great Britain ke timur iya nengah Saluran Utara, [[Tasik Ireland]], enggau Saluran St George. Ireland nyadi pulau kedua pemadu besai ba Kepulauan British, ketiga pemadu besai di Eropah, lalu kedua puluh pemadu besai di dunya.<ref name="unep">{{Cite web |url=http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm |title=Islands by Area |date=18 February 1998 |website=[[UN System-Wide Earthwatch]] |publisher=[[United Nations Environment Programme]] |access-date=30 August 2008 |archive-date=1 December 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20151201081219/http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Ari sukut geopolitik, pulau tu dibagi entara [[Republik Ireland]] (nama rasmi Ireland), sebuah nengeri ke bedaulat ke mungkur lima per enam pulau tu, enggau [[Ireland Utara]], ke nyadi sebagi ari [[United Kingdom]]. Naka taun 2022, penyampau tubuh ba selampur pulau nya lebih mimit ari 7 juta iku, enggau 5.1 juta iku diau ba Republik Ireland enggau 1.9 juta iku di Ireland Utara, lalu nyadika pulau nya nyadi pulau kedua pemadu mayuh mensia di Eropah pengudah Great Britain.<ref name="2022population">The 2022 population of the Republic of Ireland was 5,123,536 and that of Northern Ireland in 2021 was 1,903,100. These are Census data from the official governmental statistics agencies in the respective jurisdictions: * {{Cite web |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpr/censusofpopulation2022-preliminaryresults/introduction/ |title=Census of Population 2022 – Preliminary Results |author=Central Statistics Office, Ireland |publisher=Central Statistics Office, Ireland |location=Dublin |date=23 June 2022 |access-date=23 June 2022 |archive-date=23 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623114218/https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpr/censusofpopulation2022-preliminaryresults/introduction/ |url-status=live }} * {{Cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/census/2021-census |title=2021 Census |author=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |publisher=Department of Finance |location=Belfast |date=2022 |access-date=23 June 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703182652/https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/census/2021-census |url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == <references /> qnbivkbjqz67wry6fbqv638be44khz4 Islam 0 1473 9427 8192 2024-10-28T04:31:47Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Galeri */-Fail 9427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religion |name=Islam |native_name={{Lang|ar|{{Script/Arabic|ٱلْإِسْلَام}}}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Al-Islām}} |image=The Kaaba during Hajj.jpg |imagewidth=275px|caption=[[Kaabah]] ba [[Masjid al-Haram]] di [[Mekah]], Arab Saudi, [[Palan ke tuchi dalam pengarap Islam|palan ke pemadu tuchi dalam pengarap Islam]] |type= |main_classification=[[Pengarap Abrahamik|Abrahamik]] |scripture=[[Quran]] |theology=[[Tuhan dalam pengarap Islam|Monoteistik]] |area=[[Timur Tengah]], [[Afrika Utara]], [[Afrika Timur]], [[Asia Tengah]], [[Asia Selatan]], [[Asia Tenggara]], [[Eropa Tenggara]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Center |first=Pew Research |date=2013-04-30 |title=The World's Muslims: Religion, Politics and Society |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-overview/ |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |language=en-US |archive-date=25 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025124036/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-overview/ |url-status=live}}</ref>|language=[[Quranic Arabic]] |territory=[[Dunya Islam]] |separated_from=[[Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia|Poliheisme Arab]] |founder=[[Muhammad]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Welch |first1=Alford T. |last2=Moussalli |first2=Ahmad S. |last3=Newby |first3=Gordon D. |date=2009 |title=Muḥammad |encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World |editor=John L. Esposito |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550 |quote= |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211050118/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550 |archive-date=11 February 2017 }}</ref> |founded_date=610 CE |founded_place=[[Jabal al-Nour]]<!-- Beginnings are understood to be where Muhammad is said to have received his first ever revelation, which was inside a cave in this mountain -->, [[Mecca Province|Mecca]], [[Hejaz]], [[Pre-Islamic Arabia|Arabian Peninsula]] |churches=|number_of_followers={{Circa}} [[Islam by country|1.9 billion]]<ref name="pewresearch.orgReligion">{{Cite web |title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/interactives/religious-composition-by-country-2010-2050/ |access-date=2024-03-09 |website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |date=21 December 2022 |language=en-US |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128120036/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/interactives/religious-composition-by-country-2010-2050/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Increase}} (individually referred to as [[Muslims]], collectively referred to as the {{Transliteration|ar|[[Ummah]]}}) |separations =[[Bábism]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam |year=1999 |article=Bāb |publisher=Koninklijke Brill NV |location=Leiden, The Netherlands |first=A. |last=Bausani}}</ref><br />[[Pengarap Baháʼí]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Van der Vyer |first=J.D. |year=1996 |title=Religious human rights in global perspective: religious perspectives |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |isbn=90-411-0176-4 |page=449|url=https://archive.org/details/religioushumanri0000unse |url-access=registration}}</ref><br />[[Druze Faith]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Handbook of American Islam| first=Yvonne |last=Yazbeck Haddad|year=2014| isbn=9780199862634|page = 142|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> }} '''Islam''' iya nya siti ari pengarap Abrahamik ti perchaya Allah nyadi Tuhan ti Satu.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080914142504/http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/notislam/misconceptions.html#HEADING1 Ten Misconceptions About Islam]</ref> Sida bepegai ba [[Al-Quran]], teks pengarap orang bepengarap Islam ti dikumbai sida ayat ti dibai Tuhan Abraham (tauka Allah) ti udah ditujuka Muhammad, nabi Islam ti kepenudi enggau ti penting. == Galeri == <gallery> Jama Masjid, Delhi.jpg|mesegit, endur sembiang orang bepengarap Islam Qur'an and Rehal.jpg|Quran, bup besai orang bepengarap Islam </gallery> == Malin == <references /> 5ty4op1cioopau62s5huvn9xs5hzldq Islam Sunni 0 1474 8193 4579 2024-10-16T09:14:25Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q483654]] 8193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Islam Sunni''' nya takang ke pemadu besai dalam pengarap [[Islam]], ditangkanka 85–90% ari orang Islam sedunya, lalu berebak enggau nya denominasyen pengarap pemadu besai di dunya. Nama iya datai ari leka jaku Sunnah, nunjukka tradisyen [[Muhammad]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Sunni Islam |editor=John L. Esposito |encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2014 |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2280|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028144120/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2280|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bialik|first=Carl|date=2008-04-09|title=Muslims May Have Overtaken Catholics a While Ago|language=en-US|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-NB-315|access-date=2021-08-26|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> Pemida entara Islam Sunni enggau [[Islam Syiah|Syiah]] nyadi ketegal enda setuju pasal pengawa nganti Muhammad lalu udah nya bulih reti politik ti lebih luas, sereta mega dimensyen teologi enggau undang-undang.<ref name="EMMENA">{{Cite encyclopedia |author=Tayeb El-Hibri, Maysam J. al Faruqi |title=Sunni Islam |editor=Philip Mattar |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa |publisher=MacMillan Reference |year=2004 |edition=Second}}</ref> Nitihka tradisyen Sunni, Muhammad nadai ninggalka orang ke nganti iya lalu bala pesereta pengawa Saqifah nyiri [[Abu Bakar as-Siddiq]] nyadi orang ke nangkanka iya ([[khalifah]] keterubah).<ref name="EMMENA" /><ref name="FitzpatrickWalkerP3">{{Cite book|last1=Fitzpatrick|first1=Coeli|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2AtvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3|title=Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God &#91;2 volumes&#93;|last2=Walker|first2=Adam Hani|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2014|isbn=978-1610691789|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Madelung|first=Wilferd|url=https://archive.org/details/TheSuccessionToMuhammadByWilferdMadelung/page/n47|title=The Succession to Muhammad|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1997|isbn=0521646960|page=xi|author-link=Wilferd Madelung}}</ref> Tu bebida enggau penemu Syiah, ti madahka Muhammad nyiri menantu enggau petunggal iya [[Ali bin Abi Talib]] nyadi penganti iya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jafri |first=Syed Husain Mohammad |date=27 August 1976 |title=The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam (Millennium (Series)) (The Millennium (Series).) |location=Karachi, Pakistan |publisher=Oxford University Press (First Published By Longman Group Ltd and Librairie du Liban 1979) |pages=19–21 |isbn=978-0195793871 |quote=The Shi'a unequivocally take the word in the meaning of leader, master and patron and therefore the explicitly nominated successor of the Prophet. The Sunnis, on the other hand, interpret the word mawla in the meaning of a friend or the nearest kin and confidant.}}</ref> Bala ke megai pengarap Islam Sunni disebut dalam [[jaku Arab]] '''{{Transliteration|ar|ALA|ahl as-sunnah wa l-jamāʻah}}''' ("orang sunnah enggau gempuru") tauka pemandak iya '''{{Transliteration|ar|ALA|ahl as-Sunnah}}''' for short. [[Al-Quran]], beserimbai enggau hadis (kelebih agi Enam Bup) enggau ijmak (konsensus undang-undang), nyadika pelasar semua fiqh tradisional dalam Islam Sunni. Pemutus syariah datai ari pun penatai asas tu, beserimbai enggau runding analogi, beratika pengelantang mensia mayuh enggau budi bicara undang-undang, ngena prinsip undang-undang ti dikemansangka sekula undang-undang tradisional. Dalam pekara pengarap, tradisyen Sunni ngetanka enam tiang iman (pengarap) lalu mungkur sekula Ash’ari enggau Maturidi kalam (teologi) sereta mega sekula Athari tekstualis. Sunni ngumbai empat iku khalifah keterubah ia nya Abu Bakar ({{Reign|632|634}}), [[Umar bin Al-Khattab]] ({{Reign|634|644}}), [[Uthman bin Affan]] ({{Reign|644|656}}) enggau Ali ({{Reign|656|661}}) nyadi {{Transliteration|ar|[[Rashidun Caliphate|rashidun]]}} (diiring enggau bendar) lalu bebasaka {{Transliteration|ar|[[sahaba]]}}, {{Transliteration|ar|[[tabi'in]]}} enggau {{Transliteration|ar|[[Tabi' al-Tabi'in|tabi al-tabi'in]]}} nyadi {{Transliteration|ar|[[salaf]]}} (pengulu). == Penerang == d9lwv3lwzl2veybr1lcj21bstp738rj Israel 0 1475 8194 4587 2024-10-16T09:14:29Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q801]] 8194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Israel | native_name = {{Native name|he|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל}}<br/>{{Native name|ar|دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل}} | common_name = Israel | image_flag = Flag of Israel.svg | alt_flag = The flag of Israel – Star of David centred between two horizontal stripes of a Tallit (a Jewish prayer shawl) | image_coat = Emblem of Israel.svg | coa_size = 80 | alt_coat = Menorah surrounded by an olive branch on either side | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = {{Lang|he|הַתִּקְוָה}} (''[[Hatikvah|Hatīkvāh]]''; "The Hope"){{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Hatikvah instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Israel (centered orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Israel - Location Map (2012) - ISR - UNOCHA.svg|frameless]]|Map of Israel ([[Green Line (Israel)|Green Line]])}} | alt_map = Israel proper shown in dark green; Israeli-occupied territories shown in light green | map_caption = Israel within internationally recognized borders shown in dark green; [[Israeli-occupied territories]] shown in light green | capital = [[Jerusalem]]<br />([[Status of Jerusalem|limited recognition]])<!-- DO NOT put this into a note, "(limited recognition)" is the parenthetical comment used per last RfC (see RfC link in the talk page's FAQ) -->{{Refn|group=fn|Recognition by other UN member states: Russia ([[West Jerusalem]]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement |url=http://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717182 |website=mid.ru |date=6 April 2017 |access-date=15 December 2018 |archive-date=4 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104201944/https://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717182 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Czech Republic]] ([[West Jerusalem]]),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Czech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241|title=Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=6 December 2017|access-date=6 December 2017|quote=The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations.|archive-date=3 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303093750/https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Czech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Honduras]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/honduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital/ |work=The Times of Israel |date=29 August 2019 |access-date=29 August 2019 |archive-date=3 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203023556/https://www.timesofisrael.com/honduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Guatemala]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/12/24/guatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen/|title=Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén|trans-title=Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem|website=Infobae|date=24 December 2017|language=es|access-date=25 December 2017|archive-date=17 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417074208/https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/12/24/guatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen/|url-status=live}} Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.</ref> [[Nauru]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel |url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/268084 |work=Israel National News |date=29 August 2019 |language=en |access-date=29 August 2019 |archive-date=11 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611110231/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/268084 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the United States.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html|title=Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=6 December 2017|access-date=6 December 2017|archive-date=17 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617225602/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html|url-status=live}}</ref>}}{{Refn|group=fn|Jerusalem is Israel's largest city if including [[East Jerusalem]], which is widely recognized as occupied territory.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Legal Status of East Jerusalem|publisher=[[Norwegian Refugee Council]]|date=December 2013|url=https://www.nrc.no/globalassets/pdf/reports/the-legal-status-of-east-jerusalem.pdf|pages=8, 29|access-date=26 October 2021|archive-date=10 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510192041/https://www.nrc.no/globalassets/pdf/reports/the-legal-status-of-east-jerusalem.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> If East Jerusalem is not counted, the largest city would be [[Tel Aviv]].}} | coordinates = {{Coord|31|47|N|35|13|E|region:IL-JM_type:city(880000)}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official language | languages = [[Modern Hebrew|Hebrew]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitution for Israel |url=https://knesset.gov.il/constitution/ConstIntro_eng.htm |access-date=December 9, 2023 |website=knesset.gov.il. |archive-date=4 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804001041/https://knesset.gov.il/constitution/ConstIntro_eng.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | languages2_type = Recognized language | languages2 = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]{{Refn|group=fn|Arabic has a "special status" as set by the [[Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People|Basic Law of 2018]], which allows it to be used by official institutions.<ref name=lang2>{{Cite news |title=Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html |url-access=subscription |work=The New York Times |date=19 July 2018 |language=en |access-date=19 July 2018 |archive-date=7 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107092323/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html%20 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=lang3>{{Cite news |last1=Lubell |first1=Maayan |title=Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-politics-law/israel-adopts-divisive-jewish-nation-state-law-idUSKBN1K901V |work=Reuters |date=19 July 2018 |access-date=19 July 2018 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224205808/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-politics-law/israel-adopts-divisive-jewish-nation-state-law-idUSKBN1K901V |url-status=live }}</ref> Prior to that law's passage, Arabic had been an official language alongside Hebrew.<ref name=lang1>{{Cite web |title=Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge |url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/Culture/Pages/Arabic-in-Israel--an-official-language-and-a-cultural-bridge-18-December-2016.aspx |website=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs |date=18 December 2016 |access-date=8 August 2018 |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802014731/http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/Culture/Pages/Arabic-in-Israel--an-official-language-and-a-cultural-bridge-18-December-2016.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list|73% [[Israeli Jews|Jews]]|21% [[Arab citizens of Israel|Arabs]]|6% [[Demographics of Israel|others]]}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2023 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="population_stat2022"/> | religion = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 73% [[Judaism in Israel|Judaism]] ** 33% [[Hiloni]] ** 24% [[Masortim|Masorti]] ** 9% [[Orthodox Judaism|Dati]] ** 7% [[Haredi Judaism|Haredi]] {{Tree list/end}} |18.1% [[Islam in Israel|Islam]] |1.9% [[Christianity in Israel|Christianity]] |1.6% [[Druze in Israel|Druze]] |4.8% [[Religion in Israel|others]] }} | religion_year = 2016 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Israel's Religiously Divided Society |work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |date=8 March 2016 |access-date=23 February 2020 |url= https://www.pewforum.org/2016/03/08/israels-religiously-divided-society/ }}</ref> | demonym = [[Israelis|Israeli]] | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Israel|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Isaac Herzog]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Israel|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] | leader_title3 = [[List of Knesset speakers|Knesset Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Amir Ohana]] | leader_title4 = [[Supreme Court of Israel|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[Uzi Vogelman]] (acting) | legislature = [[Knesset]] | sovereignty_type = Establishment | established_event1 = [[Israeli Declaration of Independence|Declaration of independence]] | established_date1 = 14 May 1948 | established_event2 = [[Israel and the United Nations|Admission to the United Nations]] | established_date2 = 11 May 1949 | established_event3 = [[Basic Laws of Israel|Basic Laws]] | established_date3 = 1958–2018 | area_km2 = 22,072 or 20,770<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel/#geography|title=Israel|date=27 February 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov|access-date=24 February 2023|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072816/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel#geography|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Israel country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14628835 |website=BBC News |access-date=27 January 2021 |date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124133129/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14628835 |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 8,470 | area_rank = 149th | area_footnote = {{Efn |20,770&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> is Israel within the [[Green Line (Israel)|Green Line]]. 22,072&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> includes the occupied [[Golan Heights]] (c. {{Convert|1,200|km2|abbr=on}}) and [[East Jerusalem]] (c. {{Convert|64|km2|abbr=on}}).}} | percent_water = 2.71<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |access-date=11 October 2020 |website=OECD.Stat |publisher=OECD |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |archive-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate = 9,900,000<ref>{{Cite web |last=i24NEWS |date=2024-05-09 |title=Israel nears 10 million population milestone in time for 76th Independence Day |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/society/artc-israel-nears-10-million-population-milestone-in-time-for-76th-independence-day |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=I24news |language=en |archive-date=9 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509110232/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/society/artc-israel-nears-10-million-population-milestone-in-time-for-76th-independence-day |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}} | population_estimate_rank = 93rd | population_census = 7,412,200<ref>{{Cite report |date=2008 |title=Population Census 2008 |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=27 December 2016 |archive-date=10 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510192750/http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=oecd group=fn/> | population_census_year = 2008 | population_density_km2 = {{Pop density|{{Data Israel|poptoday}}|22072|km2|prec=0|disp=num}} | population_density_rank = 29th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $552.151 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.IL">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=436,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Israel) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416192335/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=436,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $55,533<ref name="IMFWEO.IL" /> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 47th | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 29th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $530.664 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.IL" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 29th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $53,372<ref name="IMFWEO.IL" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 18th | Gini = 34.8 | Gini_ref = <ref name=oecd group=fn/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.oecd.org/chart/60V4 |title=Income inequality |website=OECD Data |publisher=OECD |access-date=29 June 2020 |archive-date=30 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630002540/https://data.oecd.org/chart/60V4 |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_year = 2018 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI = 0.915 | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_rank = 25th | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite report |url=https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24 |title=Human Development Report 2023-24 |date=2024-03-13 |publisher=United Nations |language=en |access-date=13 March 2024 |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318221638/https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24 |url-status=live }}</ref> | currency = [[Israeli new shekel|New shekel]] ({{Lang|he|₪}}) | currency_code = ILS | time_zone = [[Israel Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset = +2:00 | time_zone_DST = [[Israel Summer Time|IDT]] | utc_offset_DST = +3:00 | date_format = {{Unbulleted list|{{Lang|he|יי-חח-שששש}} ([[Anno Mundi|AM]])|dd-mm-yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])}} | drives_on = right | cctld = [[.il|.il]] | iso3166code = IL | calling_code = +972 | footnotes = {{Notelist}} }} Israel ([[Jaku Hebrew]]: יִשְׂרָאֵל Yīsrāʾēl; [[Jaku Arab]]: إِسْرَائِيل ʾIsrāʾīl) is siti menua ba [[Asia Barat]]. Menua tu ngembuan aris enggau menua [[Lebanon]] ba utara, menua [[Siria]] ba timur laut, menua [[Jordan]] ba timur, enggau [[Tasik Mirah]] ba selatan, menua [[Ejip]] ba barat daya, enggau [[Tasik Mediterranean]] ba barat, enggau menua [[Palestina]] – the [[Tebing Barat]] ba begian timur enggau [[Gaza]] ba barat daya. [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] == Malin == <references /> == Note == <references group="fn" /> kt4lu44oy1b9zbyzb20ry1t1d3l6qw8 Istanbul 0 1476 8195 4590 2024-10-16T09:14:33Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q406]] 8195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Istanbul | native_name = ''İstanbul'' | native_name_lang = tr | settlement_type = [[Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey|Metropolitan municipality]] and [[Provinces of Turkey|province]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple image|total_width=280px|perrow=1/3/2/1|border=infobox|caption_align = center | image1 = Historical peninsula and modern skyline of Istanbul.jpg | caption1 = [[Fatih, Istanbul|Historical peninsula]], including the [[Blue Mosque, Istanbul|Blue Mosque]] and [[Hagia Sophia]] | image2 = Istanbul_asv2020-02_img53_Maiden's_Tower.jpg | caption2 = [[Maiden's Tower]] | image3 = Galata tower 01 23.jpg | caption3 = [[Galata Tower]] | image4 = Istiklal Street tram in January 2024.jpg | caption4 = [[İstiklal Avenue]] and [[Istanbul nostalgic tramways|its tram]] | image5 = View of Topkapı Palace from the Galata Tower, Istanbul, Turkey 001 (cropped).jpg | caption5 = [[Topkapı Palace]] | image6 = View of Levent financial district from Istanbul Sapphire.jpg | caption6 = [[Levent]] business district | image7 = Istanbul, Turkey Bosporus.jpg | caption7 = [[Bosporus]], [[15 July Martyrs Bridge]] and [[Ortaköy Mosque]] }} | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality | image_flag = | mapsize = 230px | pushpin_map = Turkey#Europe#Asia | pushpin_map_alt = Turkey, with Istanbul pinpointed at the northwest along a thin strip of land bounded by water | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Turkey##Location within Europe##Location within Asia | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{Coord|41|00|49|N|28|57|18|E|region:TR-34_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Turkey}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Geographical regions of Turkey|Region]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Marmara Region|Marmara]] | subdivision_name2 = '''Istanbul''' | seat_type = Provincial seat | seat = [[Cağaloğlu]], Fatih | parts_type = Districts | parts = [[List of districts of Istanbul|39]] | leader_party = [[Republican People's Party|CHP]] | leader_title = [[Mayor#Turkey|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Ekrem İmamoğlu]] | leader_title1 = [[Vali (governor)#Turkish term|Governor]] | leader_name1 = | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibb.istanbul/SitePage/Index/82|publisher=Istanbul Buyuksehir Belediyesi|title=YETKİ ALANI|access-date=4 February 2020|archive-date=6 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406112545/https://www.ibb.istanbul/SitePage/Index/82|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Efn|İstanbul Province {{=}} 5,460.85&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>{{Plain list| * Land area {{=}} 5,343.22&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> * Lake/Dam {{=}} 117.63&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> * Europe (25 districts) {{=}} 3,474.35&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> * Asia (14 districts) {{=}} 1,868.87&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> * Urban (36 districts) {{=}} 2,576.85&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> [Metro (39 districts) – (Çatalca+Silivri+Şile)] }} <nowiki>*</nowiki>According to the size of the population and the status of megacity, the limits of the Istanbul city correspond to the limits of the province, and the province is treated like as the metropolitan-city of Istanbul. }} | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = 2,576.85 | area_metro_km2 = 5,343.22 | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=İstanbul'un En Yüksek Tepeleri |url=https://www.kartal24.com/104583-istanbulun-en-yuksek-tepesi-neresidir |website=Hava Forumu |date=15 April 2020 |publisher=Hava Durumu Forumu}}</ref> | elevation_max_m = 537 | population_total = 15,655,924 | population_urban = 15,305,657 | population_as_of = 31 December 2023 | population_footnotes = <ref name="Population of Turkey">{{Cite web |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2023-49684&dil=2 |title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2023 |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |date=6 February 2024 |access-date=6 February 2024}}</ref> <!-- do not add update figure as that stat is only published once a year due to legal reasons --> | population_density_urban_km2 = 5,939 | population_density_metro_km2 = 2,930 | population_rank = [[List of European cities by population within city limits|1st]] in Europe<br />[[List of cities in Turkey|1st]] in Turkey | population_demonym = Istanbulite {{Nwr|({{Lang-tr|İstanbullu}})}} | demographics_type1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (nominal) {{Nobold|(2022)}} | demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/ |language=tr|title=Ulusal Hesaplar - Kişi başına GSYH ($)|trans-title=National Accounts - GDP per capita ($) |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |access-date=8 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Gross-Domestic-Product-by-Provinces-2022-45867&dil=2 |title=GDP by Provinces, 2022 - İstanbul had the highest share of GDP with 30.4% (Tables 1 and 3) |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |date=7 December 2023 |access-date=8 December 2023}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = [[Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey|Metropolitan municipality]] and [[Provinces of Turkey|province]] | demographics1_info1 = [[Turkish lira|₺]] 4,564 billion<br>[[US$]] 276 billion | demographics1_title2 = [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|Per capita]] | demographics1_info2 = ₺287,524<br>US$17,349 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] | postal_code = 34000 to 34990 | area_codes = {{Ubl|+90 212 (European side)|+90 216 (Asian side)}} | registration_plate = 34 | blank_name_sec2 = [[GeoTLD]] | blank_info_sec2 = [[.ist|.ist]], [[.istanbul|.istanbul]] | website = {{Ubl|{{URL|https://ibb.istanbul/en|ibb.istanbul}}|{{URL|http://en.istanbul.gov.tr/|istanbul.gov.tr}}}} | blank3_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2021) | blank3_info = 0.867<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org}}</ref> (<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) · [[List of Turkish regions by Human Development Index|1st]] | timezone = [[Time in Turkey|TRT]] | utc_offset = +3 | iso_code = TR-34 | module = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | child = yes | official_name = [[Historic Areas of Istanbul]] | criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)}}(i)(ii)(iii)(iv) | ID = 356bis | year = 1985 | extension = 2017 | area = {{Convert|765.5|ha|acre|abbr=on}} }} | name = | government_type = [[Mayor–council government]] | governing_body = [[Municipal Council of Istanbul]] | image_shield = | established_date = 11 May 330 | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} | image_map = Istanbul in Turkey.svg }} '''Istanbul'''{{Efn|name=naming|English pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɪ|s|t|æ|n|ˈ|b|ʊ|l}} {{Respell|IST|an|BUUL}},<ref>{{Cite LPD|3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite RDPCE|page=704}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|USalso|ˈ|ɪ|s|t|æ|n|b|ʊ|l}} {{Respell|IST|an|buul}}; {{Lang-tr|İstanbul}} ({{IPA|tr|isˈtanbuɫ|audio=Istanbul pronunciation.ogg}}, <small>colloquial</small> {{IPA|tr|ɯsˈtambuɫ}})}} nya nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua [[Turki]], ti ngelingi [[Selat Bosporus]], garis entara benua [[Eropah]] enggau [[Asia]]. Nengeri tu udah dikumbai indu nengeri ekonomi, budaya enggau sejarah menua tu. Mengeri tu ngembuan penyampau tubuh lebih 15 juta iku peranak, ti ​​mungkur 19% ari penyampau tubuh Turki,<ref name="Population of Turkey" /> lalu nyadi nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba Eropah{{Efn|Istanbul straddles both Europe and Asia, with its commercial and historical centre and two-thirds of the population in Europe, the rest in Asia. Since Istanbul is a transcontinental city, [[Moscow]] is the largest city entirely within Europe.|group=lower-alpha}} sereta nengeri kelima belas pemadu besai ba dunya. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == af00nnanrfwyphyj0o6rh777223yrm2 Itali 0 1477 8196 4596 2024-10-16T09:14:37Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q38]] 8196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Itali | common_name = Itali | native_name = {{Native name|it|Repubblica Italiana<!--upper case see Italian wiki-->}} | image_flag = Flag of Italy.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Italy.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = "{{Lang|it|[[Il Canto degli Italiani]]|italic=no}}"<br/>"Lagu Bala Orang Itali"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Canto degli Italiani - Marina Militare (strumentale).wav]]}}</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Italy (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Italy.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the [[European Union]]|subregion_color = light green|legend=EU-Italy.svg}} | capital = [[Rom]] | coordinates = {{Coord|41|54|N|12|29|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Native languages | languages = See [[Languages of Italy|main article]] | official_languages = [[Jaku Itali]]<sup>a</sup> {{Infobox|child=yes |label1 = [[Immigration to Italy|Nationality]] {{Nobold|(2021)}}<ref name="id2020">{{Cite web|title=Indicatori demografici, anno 2020 |url=https://www.istat.it/it/files//2021/05/REPORT_INDICATORI-DEMOGRAFICI-2020.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503091112/https://www.istat.it/it/files//2021/05/REPORT_INDICATORI-DEMOGRAFICI-2020.pdf|archive-date=3 May 2021|access-date=3 May 2021}}</ref> | data1 = {{Unbulleted list|91% [[Italians|Italian]]|9% other}} }} | religion = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap;|84% [[Christianity in Italy|Christianity]]|12% [[Irreligion in Italy|no religion]]|1% [[Islam in Italy|Islam]]|3% [[Religion in Italy|other]]}} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="2021 Eurobarometer">{{Cite web|date=September 2021|title=Special Eurobarometer 516|url=https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/s2237_95_2_516_eng?locale=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629085321/http://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/s2237_95_2_516_eng?locale=en|archive-date=29 June 2023|access-date=24 September 2021|publisher=[[European Union]]: [[European Commission]]|via=[[European Data Portal]] (see Volume C: Country/socio-demographics: IT: Question D90.2.)}}</ref> | demonym = [[Italians|Italian]] | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Italy|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Sergio Mattarella]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Giorgia Meloni]] | leader_title3 = [[President of the Senate of the Republic (Italy)|President of the Senate]] | leader_name3 = [[Ignazio La Russa]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|President of the Chamber of Deputies]] | leader_name4 = [[Lorenzo Fontana]] | legislature = [[Italian Parliament|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate of the Republic]] | lower_house = [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Italy|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy|Unification]] | established_date1 = 17 March 1861 | established_event2 = [[1946 Italian institutional referendum|Republic]] | established_date2 = 12<!--Monarchy was abolished officially--> June 1946 | established_event3 = [[Constitution of Italy|Current constitution]] | established_date3 = 1 January 1948 | established_event4 = {{Nowrap|[[Enlargement of the European Union#Founding members|Founded]] the [[European Economic Community|EEC]]}} {{Nowrap|(now EU)}} | established_date4 = 1 January 1958 | area_km2 = 301,340<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|date=23 August 2023|title=Italy|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701235642/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy|archive-date=1 July 2021|access-date=28 August 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref><ref name="Italy country profile">{{Cite web|date=12 November 2023|title=Italy country profile|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17433142|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218111602/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17433142|archive-date=18 December 2023|access-date=12 November 2023|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> | area_rank = 71st | area_sq_mi = 116,347 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 1.24 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 58,968,501<ref>{{Cite web|title=ISTAT – Demography, Statistics, Demographic Balance, Resident Population|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?l=en&a=2024&i=D7B|url-status=live|access-date=10 July 2024|website=demo.istat.it}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 25th | population_density_km2 = 195.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 507 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 71st | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $3.347 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.IT">{{Cite web|date=16 April 2024|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Italy) |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=136,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=16 April 2024|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 13th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $56,905<ref name="IMFWEO.IT"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 30th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $2.328 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.IT"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 8th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $39,580<ref name="IMFWEO.IT"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 26th | Gini = 32.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2020 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/steady/decrease--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|archive-date=9 October 2020|access-date=21 June 2022|publisher=European Commission}}</ref> | HDI = 0.906 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|date=13 March 2024|title=Human Development Report 2023/24 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|archive-date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|page=288}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 30th | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]])<sup>b</sup> | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Italy|+39]]<sup>c</sup> | cctld = [[.it|.it]]<sup>d</sup> | footnote_a = <span style="font-size:100%;">German is co-official in [[South Tyrol]] and [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]]; French is co-official in the [[Aosta Valley]]; [[Slovene language|Slovene]] is co-official in the [[province of Trieste]], the [[province of Gorizia]], and Friuli-Venezia Giulia; [[Ladin language|Ladin]] is co-official in South Tyrol, in [[Trentino]] and in other northern areas; [[Friulian language|Friulian]] is co-official in Friuli-Venezia Giulia; [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] is co-official in [[Sardinia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legge Regionale 15 ottobre 1997, n. 26 |url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/86?v=9&c=72&file=1997026|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226213750/http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/86?v=9&c=72&file=1997026|archive-date=26 February 2021|access-date=31 May 2018|publisher=Regione autonoma della Sardegna – Regione Autònoma de Sardigna}}; {{Cite web|title=Regione Autonoma Friuli-Venezia Giulia – Comunità linguistiche regionali|url=https://www.regione.fvg.it/rafvg/cms/RAFVG/cultura-sport/patrimonio-culturale/comunita-linguistiche|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904201140/https://www.regione.fvg.it/rafvg/cms/RAFVG/cultura-sport/patrimonio-culturale/comunita-linguistiche|archive-date=4 September 2015|access-date=2 November 2020|website=regione.fvg.it}}</ref></span> | footnote_b = <span style="font-size:100%;">Before 2002, the [[Italian lira]]. The euro is accepted in [[Campione d'Italia]] but its official currency is the [[Swiss franc]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 July 2010|title=Comune di Campione d'Italia|url=http://www.comune.campione-d-italia.co.it|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430223743/http://www.comune.campione-d-italia.co.it|archive-date=30 April 2011|access-date=30 October 2010|publisher=Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it}}</ref></span> | footnote_c = <span style="font-size:100%;">To call Campione d'Italia, it is necessary to use the Swiss code [[Telephone numbers in Switzerland|+41]].</span> | footnote_d = <span style="font-size:100%;">The [[.eu|.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.</span> }} '''Itali''',{{Efn|{{Lang-it|Italia}}, nama resmi iya '''Republik Itali''',{{Efn|Italian: {{Lang|it|Repubblica Italiana}}}}, {{IPA-it|reˈpubblika itaˈljaːna|lang}}}} nya sebengkah menua ba selatan<ref>{{Cite web|title=Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701235642/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy|archive-date=1 July 2021|access-date=17 August 2021|website=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref> enggau barat<ref name="DGACM">{{Cite web|title=UNITED NATIONS DGACM|url=https://www.un.org/Depts/DGACM/RegionalGroups.shtml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821045724/http://www.un.org/depts/DGACM/RegionalGroups.shtml|archive-date=21 August 2017|access-date=24 September 2019|publisher=United Nations}}</ref>{{Efn|Italy is often grouped in Western Europe.<ref>Academic works describing Italy as a Western European country:{{Bulleted list |{{Cite book|last=Hancock|first=M. Donald|url=https://archive.org/details/politicsinwester00hanc_0|title=Politics in Western Europe: an introduction to the politics of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the European Union|last2=Conradt|first2=David P.|last3=Peters|first3=B. Guy|last4=Safran|first4=William|last5=Zariski|first5=Raphael|date=11 November 1998|publisher=Chatham House Publishers|isbn=978-1-5664-3039-5|edition=2nd|quote=list of Western European countries Italy.|url-access=registration|ref=none}} |{{Cite book|last1=Ugo|first1=Ascoli|last2=Emmanuele|first2=Pavolini|title=The Italian welfare state in a European perspective: A comparative analysis|date=2016|publisher=Policy Press|isbn=978-1-4473-3444-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BEzRDAAAQBAJ&q=list+of+Western+European+countries+Italy|ref=none}} |{{Cite book|last1=Zloch-Christy|first1=Iliana|title=East-West Financial Relations: Current Problems and Future Prospects|date=1991|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-5213-9530-4|url=https://archive.org/details/eastwestfinancia00zloc|url-access=registration|quote=list of Western European countries Italy.|access-date=29 September 2019|ref=none}} |{{Cite book|last1=Clout|first1=Hugh D.|title=Western Europe: Geographical Perspectives|date=1989|publisher=Longman Scientific & Technical|isbn=978-0-5820-1772-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WGbIT90ppZsC|access-date=29 September 2019|ref=none}} |{{Cite book|last1=Furlong|first1=Paul|title=Modern Italy: Representation and Reform|date=2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-1349-7983-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNNsOl65D0AC&q=italy+western+European+country|access-date=29 September 2019|ref=none}} |{{Cite book|last1=Hanf|first1=Kenneth|last2=Jansen|first2=Alf-Inge|title=Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-3178-7917-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31wSBAAAQBAJ&q=West+Europe+Italy|access-date=29 September 2019|ref=none}} }}</ref>}} Eropa. Menua tu bepalan ba semenanjung sepemanjai [[Tasik Mediterranean]], lalu ba adan tanah utara iya bisi [[Bukit-bukit Alps]], enggau bisi mega pulau-pulau, entara nya Sicili enggau Sardinia.<ref name="Treccani">{{Citation|title=Italia|volume=VI|page=413|year=1970|publisher=[[Treccani]]|language=it|encyclopedia=Dizionario enciclopedico italiano}}</ref> Itali bekunsi adan enggau [[Peranchis]], [[Switzerland]], [[Austria]], [[Slovenia]] enggau dua iti enklaf: [[Vatikan]] enggau [[San Marino]]. Tu menua kesepuluh pemadu besai ba Eropa, mungkurka pemesai {{Convert|301340|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}},<ref name="auto2"/> sereta nyadi menua [[menua raban Serakup Eropa]] ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia, ti ngembuan populasyen 60 juta iku.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Italy Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/italy-population|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221180502/https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/italy-population|archive-date=21 February 2022|access-date=21 February 2022|website=worldpopulationreview.com}}</ref> [[Rom]] nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua nya; lalu nengeri ke bukai dia ia nya [[Milan]], [[Naples]], [[Turin]], [[Florence]], enggau [[Venice]]. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references /> 8u60nk4wfb66jdx2vj8frkamgr0lij2 Itit 0 1478 8197 4599 2024-10-16T09:14:40Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3736439]] 8197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Itit | image = Bucephala-albeola-010.jpg | image_caption = [[Bufflehead]]<br>(''Bucephala albeola'') | taxon = Anatidae | authority = | subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies | subdivision = See text | range_map = | range_map_caption = }} '''Itit''' nya nama ti suah dikena mayuh macham bansa burung ai dalam sebilik jelu [[Anatidae]]. Itit tu suah agi mit sereta pandak agi rekung ari swan enggau [[ansa]], ti seraban. Dibagi entara beberapa sub-sebilik, sida tu takson bentuk; sida ukai ngarika raban monofiletik (raban semua peturun ari siti spesis aki ini ti sama), laban swan enggau angsa enda dianggap itik. Mayuh itit nya burung akuatik, lalu tau ditemu ba ai tawas enggau ai tasik. cytcyu7pr128dg5u50wiwhfpa3gh2q1 Jack Lynch 0 1479 8198 4602 2024-10-16T09:14:42Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q381681]] 8198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = Jack Lynch 1979 (cropped).jpg | caption = Lynch in 1979 | order = 5th | office = Taoiseach | president = [[Patrick Hillery]] | 1namedata = [[George Colley]] | 1blankname = [[Tánaiste]] | term_start = 5 July 1977 | term_end = 11 December 1979 | predecessor = [[Liam Cosgrave]] | successor = [[Charles Haughey]] | president1 = [[Éamon de Valera]] | 1namedata1 = {{Ubl|[[Frank Aiken]]|[[Erskine H. Childers]]}} | 1blankname1 = [[Tánaiste]] | term_start1 = 10 November 1966 | term_end1 = 14 March 1973 | predecessor1 = [[Seán Lemass]] | successor1 = Liam Cosgrave | office2 = [[Leader of the Opposition (Ireland)|Leader of the Opposition]] | president2 = {{Ubl|Éamon de Valera|Erskine H. Childers|[[Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh]]|Patrick Hillery}} | taoiseach2 = Liam Cosgrave | term_start2 = 14 March 1973 | term_end2 = 5 July 1977 | predecessor2 = Liam Cosgrave | successor2 = [[Garret FitzGerald]] | office3 = [[Leader of Fianna Fáil]] | deputy3 = {{Ubl|[[Joseph Brennan (Fianna Fáil politician)|Joseph Brennan]]|George Colley}} | term_start3 = 10 November 1966 | term_end3 = 7 December 1979 | predecessor3 = Seán Lemass | successor3 = Charles Haughey | office4 = [[Minister for Finance (Ireland)|Minister for Finance]] | taoiseach4 = Seán Lemass | term_start4 = 21 April 1965 | term_end4 = 10 November 1966 | predecessor4 = [[James Ryan (Irish politician)|James Ryan]] | successor4 = Charles Haughey | office5 = [[Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment|Minister for Industry and Commerce]] | taoiseach5 = Seán Lemass | term_start5 = 23 June 1959 | term_end5 = 21 April 1965 | predecessor5 = Patrick Hillery | successor5 = Charles Haughey | office6 = [[Minister for Education (Ireland)|Minister for Education]] | taoiseach6 = Éamon de Valera | term_start6 = 20 March 1957 | term_end6 = 23 June 1959 | predecessor6 = [[Richard Mulcahy]] | successor6 = Patrick Hillery | office7 = [[Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth|Minister for the Gaeltacht]] | taoiseach7 = Éamon de Valera | term_start7 = 20 March 1957 | term_end7 = 26 June 1957 | predecessor7 = [[Patrick Lindsay (Irish politician)|Patrick Lindsay]] | successor7 = [[Mícheál Ó Móráin]] | office8 = [[Minister of State (Ireland)|Parliamentary Secretary]] | suboffice8 = [[Minister of State to the Government|Government]] | subterm9 = 1951–1954 | suboffice9 = [[Minister of State at the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications|Lands]] | subterm8 = 1951–1954 | office10 = [[Teachta Dála]] | term_start10 = [[1977 Irish general election|June 1977]] | term_end10 = [[1981 Irish general election|June 1981]] | constituency10 = [[Cork City (Dáil constituency)|Cork City]] | term_start11 = [[1969 Irish general election|June 1969]] | term_end11 = [[1977 Irish general election|June 1977]] | constituency11 = [[Cork City North-West (Dáil constituency)|Cork City North-West]] | term_start12 = [[1948 Irish general election|February 1948]] | term_end12 = [[1969 Irish general election|June 1969]] | constituency12 = [[Cork Borough (Dáil constituency)|Cork Borough]] | birth_name = John Mary Lynch | birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|8|15|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Cork (city)|Cork]], Ireland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1999|10|20|1917|08|15|df=y}} | death_place = [[Donnybrook, Dublin]], Ireland | resting_place = [[St. Finbarr's Cemetery]], Cork, Ireland | nationality = [[Irish people|Irish]] | party = [[Fianna Fáil]] | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Máirín Lynch|Máirín O'Connor]]|1946}} | education = {{Ubl|[[Congregation of Christian Brothers|Christian Brothers, Cork]]|[[North Monastery]]}} | alma_mater = {{Ubl|[[University College Cork]]|[[King's Inns]]}} }} '''John Mary Lynch''' (15 Ogos 1917 – 20 Oktober 1999) iya nya siku orang politik [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]] ti kala nyadi [[Taoiseach]] ari taun 1966 ngagai 1973 enggau 1977 ngagai 1979, Ketuai Fianna Fáil ari taun 1966 ngagai 1979, Ketuai Penyakal ari taun 1973 ngagai 1977, Menteri Pekara Wang ngagai I95. ari taun 1959 ngagai 1965, Menteri Pelajar 1957 ngagai 1959, Menteri ungkup Gaeltacht ari bulan Mac 1957 ngagai Jun 1957, Sekretari Parlimen ngagai Menteri Tanah enggau Sekretari Parlimen ngagai Perintah ari taun 1951 ngagai 1950. Iya mega kala nyadi Teachta Dala (TD) ari taun 1948 ngagai 1981.<ref name=oireachtas_db>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/John-Lynch.D.1948-02-18/|title=John Lynch|work=Oireachtas Members Database|access-date=1 June 2009|archive-date=7 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107225009/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/John-Lynch.D.1948-02-18|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya tuai ketiga [[Fianna Fáil]] ari taun 1966 nyentuk ngagai taun 1979, nganti Seán Lemass ti bepengaruh besai. Lynch nyadi ketuai parti kepenudi ngulihka (dalam taun 1977) majoriti keseluruhan dalam Dáil ungkup parti iya. Sejarawan enggau pengarang berita T. Ryle Dwyer ngumbai iya "orang politik Ireland ti pemadu tebilang kenyau ari Daniel O'Connell."<ref>{{Cite book |title=Haughey's Forty Years of Controversy |last=Dwyer |first=T. Ryle |year=2005 |publisher=Mercier |location=Cork |isbn=978-1-85635-426-4 |page=240 }}</ref> Sebedau karier politik iya Lynch ngembuan karier lumba enggau main ti mujur nyadi pemain dua main Gaelic. Iya bemain hurling enggau kelab menua iya Glen Rovers sereta enggau tim kanan entara kandang menua Cork ari taun 1936 nyentuk 1950. Lynch mega kala bemain bol Gaelic enggau kelab menua iya St Nicholas’ enggau enggau tim kanan entara kandang menua Cork ari taun 1936 nyentuk 1946. Dalam karier main hurling senior entara kandang menua ke udah dipejalaika pengelama empat belas taun, iya menang lima gelar All-Ireland, tujuh gelar Munster, tiga gelar Liga Hurling Nasional enggau tujuh gelar Piala Keretapi. Dalam karier main bol senior entara kandang menua ke udah nyadi pengelama sepuluh taun, Lynch menang siti gelar All-Ireland, dua gelar Munster enggau siti gelar Piala Keretapi. Lynch udah nya diberi nama ba tengah padang ba Tim Hurling Abad enggau Tim Hurling Milenium. == Malin == 97huvvfuvdooamb83rvhppdx9fpftho Jackson Wang 0 1480 9570 9540 2024-10-30T04:00:23Z Tawi Langkau 140 Jackson Wang maya taun 2019 9570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jackson Wang | image = Jackson Wang at a fansigning event in Yeouido, 22 June 2019 01.jpg | caption = Jackson Wang maya taun 2019 | birth_name = Wang Ka-yee | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1994|03|28}} | birth_place = [[Kowloon Tong]], [[British Hong Kong]] | othername = Wang Jia'er | occupation = {{Hlist|Rapper|singer|songwriter|dancer|host|fashion designer|creative director}} | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Lang|zh-hant|王嘉爾}}}} | father = [[Wang Ruiji]] | relatives = [[Zhou Yongchang]] (maternal grandfather) | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instruments = Vocals | genre = {{Hlist|[[K-pop]]<ref name=vogue>{{Cite web|last=Cragg|first=Michael|title=K-Pop Star And Fendi Muse Jackson Wang Is Self-Isolating In The Studio|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/jackson-wang-k-pop-star|access-date=30 April 2021|website=British Vogue|date=13 April 2020|language=en-GB|archive-date=21 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421115132/https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/jackson-wang-k-pop-star|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]<ref name=vogue />|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]<ref name=vogue />}} | years_active = 2014–present | label = {{Hlist|[[Team Wang]]|[[88rising]]||[[JYP Entertainment|JYP]]|[[Epic/Sony Records|Epic]]}} | current_member_of = [[Got7]] | website = {{Official website|https://jackson-wang.com/}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes | t = {{Linktext|王|嘉|爾}} | s = {{Linktext|王|嘉|尔}} | p = Wáng Jiā'ěr | j = Wong4 Gaa1-yi5 | hk = Wong Ka-yee }} {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes | header = Korean name | hangul = 왕잭슨 | rr = Wang Jaekseun | mr = Wang Chaeksŭn }} }} '''Jackson Wang''' (Jaku Cina: 王嘉爾 ; Jaku Korea: 왕잭슨 ; nama ada '''Wang Ka-yee'''; 28 Mac 1994) nya rapper, penanyi, enggau penulis lagu Hong Kong. Iya kaban ari raban laki Korea Selatan [[Got7]], ditubuhka [[JYP Entertainment]], enggau penubuh label rikod [[Team Wang]], dia iya nyadi [[direktor kreatif]] enggau tuai designer kena fesyen subsidiari Team Wang Design. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Muzik]] s9mnckby1jl6g3pqk4fz1nbhq7c1e8e Jakarta 0 1481 8200 4610 2024-10-16T09:14:49Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3630]] 8200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Jakarta | settlement_type = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Special Capital Region<!-- Special Autonomous Province (to be replaced in August 2024)-->]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | total_width = 300 | border = infobox | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Jakarta CBD.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = Skyline of the [[Golden Triangle of Jakarta]] | image2 = Busway in Bundaran HI.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = Car free day in [[Selamat Datang Monument|Bundaran HI]] | image3 = Istana-Merdeka.jpg | alt3 = | caption3 = [[Merdeka Palace]] | image4 = Jakarta_Indonesia_National-Museum-01.jpg | alt4 = | caption4 = [[National Museum of Indonesia]] | image5 = Plaza Taman Ismail Marzuki.jpg | alt5 = | caption5 = [[Ismail Marzuki Park]] | image6 = Museum Fatahillah Jakarta 2018 pas.jpg | alt6 = | caption6 = [[Jakarta Old Town]] | image7 = Monas - panoramio.jpg | alt7 = | caption7 = Flames on [[National Monument (Indonesia)|Monas]] }} | nicknames = {{Hlist|''The Big [[Durian]]''|''[[New York City|New York]] Van Java''|''J-Town''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1/|title=A Day in J-Town|work=Jetstar Magazine|date=April 2012|access-date=2 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801063908/http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1}}</ref>}} | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|plain=yes|type=shape-inverse|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#333333|zoom=9}} | map_caption = Interactive map outlining Jakarta <br> (parts of [[Thousand Islands (Indonesia)|Thousand Islands]] not visible) | coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|Q=Q3630|display=inline, title}} | image_seal = Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg | seal_size = 67px | seal_type = Coat of arms | image_blank_emblem = +Jakarta Logo.svg<!-- Please see regulation of PERGUB Prov. DKI Jakarta No. 58 Tahun 2020 & please don't remove this--> | blank_emblem_type = [[Wordmark]] | blank_emblem_size = 110px | pushpin_map = Indonesia Java#Indonesia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 300px | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Java]]##Location in [[Indonesia]]##Location in [[Southeast Asia]]##Location in [[Asia]] | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Indonesia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Indonesia|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Java]] | subdivision_type2 = Administrative cities and regencies | subdivision_name2 = {{Collapsible list |title = [[List of administrative regencies and administrative cities in Jakarta|List]] |frame_style = border:none; padding:0 |title_style = |list_style = text-align:left; display:none |1= [[Central Jakarta]] |2= [[North Jakarta]] |3= [[South Jakarta]] |4= [[West Jakarta]] |5= [[East Jakarta]] |6= [[Thousand Islands (Indonesia)|Thousand Islands]] }} | seat_type = Capital | seat = [[Central Jakarta]]<br>(''de facto''){{Efn|Jakarta is a city with province-level Special Capital Region comprising five ''Kota Administrasi'' (administrative cities/municipalities) and one ''Kabupaten Administrasi'' (administrative regency). It has no ''de jure'' capital, but many governmental buildings are located at Central Jakarta.}} | established_title = Originated | established_date = 5th CE ([[Tugu inscription|first settlement]]) | established_title1 = Founded | established_date1 = {{Start date and age|1527|06|22|df=y}}<ref name="kemendagri">{{Cite web|url=http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/provinsi/detail/31/dki-jakarta|title=Provinsi – Kementerian Dalam Negeri – Republik Indonesia|trans-title=Province – Ministry of Home Affairs – Republic of Indonesia|language=id|publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Home Affairs]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219073545/http://www.kemendagri.go.id/pages/profil-daerah/provinsi/detail/31/dki-jakarta|archive-date=19 February 2013|access-date=14 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | established_title2 = Established as [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] | established_date2 = {{Start date and age|1619|05|30|df=y}}<ref name="Ricklefs2001">{{Cite book|last=Ricklefs|first=M. C.|author-link=M. C. Ricklefs|year=2001|title=A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1200|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|edition=3rd|page=35|isbn=9780804744805}}</ref> | established_title3 = [[City status in Indonesia|City status]] | established_date3 = {{Start date and age|1621|03|04|df=y}}<ref name="kemendagri"/> | established_title4 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province status]] | established_date4 = {{Start date and age|1961|08|28|df=y}}<ref name="kemendagri"/> | government_type = [[Subdivisions of Indonesia#First level|Special administrative area]] | governing_body = Special Capital Region of Jakarta Provincial Government | leader_title = [[Governor of Jakarta|Governor]] | leader_name = [[Heru Budi Hartono]] (''Acting'') | leader_title2 = [[Vice Governor of Jakarta|Vice Governor]] | leader_name2 = ''Vacant'' | leader_title3 = Legislature | leader_name3 = [[Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council]] | area_total_km2 = 660.982 | area_metro_km2 = 7,076.31 | area_urban_km2 = 3,546 | area_urban_sq_mi = 547.16 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|38th in Indonesia]] | population_urban = 35,386,000 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="Demog19th">{{Cite web|title=Demographia World Urban Areas|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|edition=19th annual|date=August 2023|access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | elevation_m = 8 | elevation_ft = 26 | population_total = 11350328 | population_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|6th in Indonesia]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_as_of = 2023 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Disdukcapil DKI Tertibkan Data Penduduk Sesuai Domisili|url=https://infopublik.id/kategori/nasional-sosial-budaya/816655/disdukcapil-dki-tertibkan-data-penduduk-sesuai-domisili|publisher=Dinas Dukcapil DKI Jakarta|access-date=11 June 2024}}</ref> | population_metro = 32,594,159 | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/3|title=Basis Data Pusat Pengemangan Kawasan Perkotaan|trans-title=Urban area development centre database|website=perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id|access-date=31 August 2020|archive-date=6 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206220012/http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/3|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_demonym = Jakartan | population_density_blank1_km2 = | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_title1 = {{Nowrap|Ethnic groups}} | demographics1_info1 = {{Collapsible list |frame_style = border:none; padding:0 |title_style = |list_style = text-align:left;display:none; |1 = 36.17% [[Javanese people|Javanese]] |2 = 28.29% [[Betawi people|Betawi]] |3 = 14.61% [[Sundanese people|Sundanese]] |4 = 6.62% [[Chinese Indonesian|Chinese]] |5 = 3.42% [[Batak]] |6 = 2.85% [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau]] |7 = 0.96% [[Malay Indonesians|Malay]] |8 = 7.08% others }} | demographics1_title2 = Religion (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=ArcGIS Web Application }}</ref> | demographics1_info2 = {{Collapsible list |frame_style = border:none; padding:0 |list_style = text-align:left; display:none |1 = 83.83% [[Islam]] |2 = 8.56% [[Protestantism]] |3 = 3.89% [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] |4 = 3.50% [[Buddhism]] |5 = 0.18% [[Hinduism]] |6 = 0.015% [[Confucianism]] |7 = 0.004% [[Folk religion]] }} | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="bpsdatagdp2023">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2024 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022-2023 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/Mjg2IzI=/-seri-2010--produk-domestik-regional-bruto---milyar-rupiah-.html |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref><ref name="bpsdataperkapita2023">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2024 |title=[Seri 2010] Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022-2023 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/Mjg4IzI=/-seri-2010--produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita--ribu-rupiah-.html |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> |demographics2_title1 = City |demographics2_info1 = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 3,442.98&nbsp;trillion<br>[[USD|US$]] 225.88&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 724.01&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) |demographics2_title2 = Per capita |demographics2_info2 = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 322.62&nbsp;million<br>[[USD|US$]]&nbsp;21,166<br>[[Int$]] 67,842&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) |demographics2_title3 = Metro |demographics2_info3 = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 6,404.70 trillion<br>[[USD|US$]] 420.192 billion<br>[[Int$]] 1.346 trillion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Western Time]] | utc_offset = +07:00 | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Indonesia|Postal codes]] | postal_code = 10110–14540, 19110–19130 | registration_plate = B | blank5_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023) | blank5_info = {{Increase}} 0.836<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/05/13/8f77e73a66a6f484c655985a/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2023.html|title=Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2023|publisher=[[Statistics Indonesia]]|date=2024|language=id|access-date=20 May 2024}}</ref> ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|1st]]) – <span style=color:#090>very high</span> | area_code = +62 21 | iso_code = ID-JK | official_name = Special Capital Region of Jakarta<br>{{Nobold|{{Lang|id|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta<!--Daerah Khusus Jakarta (will be changed on August 2024)-->}}}} | motto = {{Native phrase|sa-Latn|Jaya Raya}}<br>"Victorious and Great"<br>[[Slogan]]: {{Lang|id|Sukses Jakarta untuk Indonesia}}{{Efn|In collaboration with "Plus Jakarta" Wordmark.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Petir Garda |last1=Bhwana |first2=Dewi Elvia |last2=Muthiariny |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1667249/jakarta-introduces-new-slogan-sukses-jakarta-untuk-indonesia |title=Jakarta Introduces New Slogan 'Sukses Jakarta untuk Indonesia' |website=en.tempo.co |date=12 December 2022 |access-date=7 March 2024}}</ref> }}<br>"Jakarta's Success for Indonesia"<!-- In conjunction with KEPGUB Prov. DKI Jakarta No. 292 Tahun 2023. --> | website = {{Official URL}} }}<!--For future edits, avoid filling up the lead with unwanted, unreliable sources, because as per Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout#Order_of_article_elements, the lead will usually repeat information that is in the body, editors should balance the desire to avoid redundant citations in the lead with the desire to aid readers in locating sources for challengeable material.--> '''Jakarta'''{{Efn|Formerly spelled as '''Djakarta'''}} ([[Jaku Betawi]]: ''Jakartè''), tauka '''Pelilih Menua Spesial Indu Nengeri Jakarta'''<ref name="Status ibu kota">{{Cite news|title=Ramai Status Jakarta Tak Lagi Ibu Kota, Pihak Istana Respons Begini|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240308115024-4-520701/ramai-status-jakarta-tak-lagi-ibu-kota-pihak-istana-respons-begini|first= |last=Emir |date=8 March 2024 |editor-first= |editor-last=|access-date=2 April 2024|language=id |work=CNBC Indonesia}}</ref><!-- Changes to Jakarta's status will be made after a Presidential Decree (Keppres). --> ({{Lang-id|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}}, pemandak iya ''DKI Jakarta'') sereta kala dikelala enggau nama [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] nyentukka taun 1949, nya indu nengeri [[Indonesia]] nyentukka 17 Ogos 2024 sereta nengeri ba menua nya ke ngembuan mayuh orang ke diau. Bepalan ba tebing tasik barat laut Jawa, pulau ke pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, Jakarta nyadi mengeri besai pemadu besai di [[Asia Tenggara]], lalu nyadi indu nengeri diplomatik [[Gerempung Menua Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]]. Pelilih Menua Spesial Indu Nengeri ngembuan status ti sebaka enggau sebuah pelilih menua lalu disempadan enggau dua pelilih menua bukai: [[Jawa Barat]] ke selatan enggau timur; enggau (kenyau ari taun 2000, lebuh iya diseraraka ari Jawa Barat), [[Banten]] ke barat. Garis tebing tasik iya betunga mua enggau [[Tasik Jawa]] ke utara, lalu iya bekunsi garis entara menua maritim enggau [[Lampung]] ke barat. Kandang mengeri besai Jakarta nyadi menua kedua pemadu besai ekonomi ASEAN sepengudah [[Singapura]]. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == toa22498lhdhrobdmg4kq643h5g2vom Jako Iban 0 1482 4651 4650 2024-10-14T14:37:09Z Jon Harald Søby 17 40 semakan diimportkan 4650 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jaku Iban]] tqh22hev30rh5he0tyh60npm94tza7k Jaku 0 1483 8201 4654 2024-10-16T09:14:54Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q315]] 8201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaku''' nya chara mensia bekomunikasyen ti normal.<ref name="Oxford">''Concise Oxford dictionary''. p764</ref> Semina [[mensia]] aja ngena jaku, taja pan jelu bukai bekomunikasyen nengah chara bukai. Pengawa mansik jaku tu dikumbai [[linguistik]]. Jaku mensia bisi sintaksis, iya nya atur dikena nyambung leka jaku ngambika ulih ngaga penerang enggau tanya. Jaku mega ulih diubah, ngena chara nambahka leka jaku baru, ambika chunto, dikena nerangka pekara ti baru. Jelu bukai tau bempu set panggilan ti ngembuan fungsi ti udah ditetapka. Jaku tau dikereja ngena chara bejaku tauka ngena chara nulis tauka ngena chara nginsitka jari ngaga tanda. Iya nitihka jaku ukai semina sebarang chara bekomunikasyen. Indah sekeda komunikasyen mensia ukai jaku: peda komunikasyen ukai verbal. Mensia mega ngena jaku dikena berunding. Lebuh orang ngena leka jaku ''jaku'', sida mega tau mai reti: # jaku sebarang raban bansa tauka menua # pengulih bejaku # jaku formal dalam [[matematik]], [[logik]] enggau ngira # jaku tanda ungkup orang ke bengal (orang ke enda ulih ninga) # sebansa sabjek ba sekula UNESCO madahka bisi 2,500 bengkah bansa jaku bisi risiko punas.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/guide/languages.shtml | title=BBC Languages | publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation | accessdate=February 4, 2012}}</ref> == Malin == fr2j8d2wu4yhm05vic4v5hudsatywxw Jaku-jaku Austronesia 0 1484 8202 4663 2024-10-16T09:14:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q49228]] 8202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family | name = Austronesia | region = [[Taiwan]], [[Maritime Southeast Asia]], [[Madagascar]], parts of [[Mainland Southeast Asia]], [[Hainan]] ([[China]]), and [[Oceania]] | familycolor = Austronesia | protoname = [[Proto-Austronesian language|Proto-Austronesian]] | family = One of the world's primary [[Language family|language families]] | child1 = {{Nowrap|[[Atayalic languages|Atayalic]]}} | child2 = {{Nowrap|''[[Bunun language|Bunun]]''}} | child3 = {{Nowrap|[[East Formosan languages|East Formosan]]}} | child4 = {{Nowrap|[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]]}} | child5 = {{Nowrap|[[Northwest Formosan languages|Northwest Formosan]]}} | child6 = {{Nowrap|''[[Paiwan language|Paiwan]]''}} | child7 = {{Nowrap|''[[Puyuma language|Puyuma]]''}} | child8 = {{Nowrap|''[[Rukai language|Rukai]]''}} | child9 = {{Nowrap|[[Tsouic languages|Tsouic]]}} | iso2 = map | iso5 = map | glotto = aust1307 | glottorefname = Austronesian | map = File:Austroneske jazyky.jpg | mapcaption = Agih besejarah jaku-jaku Austronesia | ancestor = | glottoname = | notes = | ethnicity = [[Orang-orang Austronesia]] }} '''Jaku-jaku Austronesia''' nya siti raban jaku ke dikena genturung pendiau ba serata pulau ba Asia Tenggara, sekeda endur ba Tanah Besai Asia Tenggara, Madagascar, pulau-pulau ba Tasik Pasifik enggau Taiwan (dikena orang asal Taiwan).<ref>Blust, Robert Andrew, [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Austronesian-languages Austronesian languages] ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Diambi maya 5 April 2024.</ref> Raban jaku tu dikena 386 juta orang (4.9% ari pemayuh orang ba dunya). Ketegal nya, sebilik jaku Austronesia nyadi sebilik jaku kelima pemadu besai enti dikira ari pemayuh orang ke ngena jaku-jaku nya. Sekeda jaku-jaku ke nyengkaum dalam sebilik jaku tu ianya [[jaku Iban]], [[Jaku Kadazandusun|jaku Kadazan-Dusun]], [[jaku Melayu]], [[jaku Indonesia]], [[jaku Malagasy]], [[jaku Hawaii]] enggau [[jaku Maori]]. Nitihka sekeda anggar, sebilik jaku tu ngembuan 1,257 iti jaku, nyadika jaku tu ngembuan jaku-jaku ke kedua pemadu mayuh entara raban-raban jaku nya.<ref>Robert Blust (2016). ''History of the Austronesian Languages.'' University of Hawaii ba Manoa.</ref> == Penerang == <references /> khbq8l0lfn7oloxwynjyuxv6c2efmld Jaku-jaku Ibanik 0 1485 8203 4667 2024-10-16T09:14:58Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3217460]] 8203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family | name = Ibanik | altname = Dayak Malayik | region = [[Borneo]] barat | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = (disputed) | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] | glotto = iban1263 | glottoname = Ibanic }} '''Jaku-jaku Ibanik''' nya takang ari [[jaku-jaku Malayik]] ke asal ari [[Borneo]] barat. Jaku-jaku tu dikena [[Iban|orang Iban]] enggau raban bansa ke bekaul ba [[Malaysia Timur]] enggau provinsi [[Kalimantan Barat]]. Jaku-jaku Dayak ke bukai, dikumbai [[Jaku-jaku Dayak Darat|Dayak Darat]], ke enda bekaul enggau raban Ibanik, ditemu ba tisi barat laut Borneo. Leka jaku Iban tu ditempa Alfred B. Hudson, iya nya entara orang ti keterubah mansik kaul genetik bemacham jaku ti digempung ngena nama Dayak ba Borneo Barat.<ref name="hudson">{{Cite journal |last=Hudson |first=Alfred B. |date=1970 |title=A Note on Selako: Malayic Dayak and Land Dayak Languages in Western Borneo |journal=Sarawak Museum Journal |language=en |volume=18 |pages=301–318}}</ref> Jaku Iban udah bemacham-macham dikumpul nyadi enggi raban "Dayak Malayik" ti besai agi<ref name="hudson" /> tau dikumbai mega enggau nama "Malayik Borneo Barat"<ref name="smith">{{Cite thesis |last=Smith |first=Alexander D. |title=The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification |date=2017 |type=PhD Dissertation |publisher=University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa |url=http://ling.hawaii.edu/wp-content/uploads/SMITH_Alexander_Final_Dissertation.pdf |language=en}}</ref>, ia nya siti sub-raban enggau Kendayan sereta varieti ke bekaul, tauka dalam sub-raban "Malayik Nuklear" begulai enggau dialek-dialek [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ross |first=Malcolm D. |title=Papers in Austronesian Subgrouping and Dialectology |date=2004 |publisher=Pacific Linguistics |editor-last=Bowden |editor-first=John |series=Pacific Linguistics 563 |location=Canberra |pages=97–109 |language=en |chapter=Notes on the Prehistory and Internal Subgrouping of Malayic |doi=10.15144/PL-563.97 |hdl=1885/146183 |editor-last2=Himmelmann |editor-first2=Nikolaus |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> ==Jaku-jaku== Nitihka ''Ethnologue'', sub-raban Ibanik ngembuan empat bengkah jaku: [[Jaku Iban|Iban]], [[Jaku Remun|Remun]] (tauka Milikin), [[Jaku Mualang|Mualang]] enggau [[Jaku Seberuang|Seberuang]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ibanic |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/ibanic |access-date=2022-06-12 |website=Ethnologue |language=en}}</ref> == Malin == ow7iimm3pxw6tyx0uil08fts9o1hxuv Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropa 0 1486 4674 4673 2024-10-14T14:37:11Z Jon Harald Søby 17 6 semakan diimportkan 4673 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah]] s1vrc99vztu0g0atukgz809d4p86gzf Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah 0 1487 8204 4676 2024-10-16T09:15:01Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q19860]] 8204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family | name = Indo-Eropah | region = Serata dunya | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | family = One of the world's primary [[Language family|language families]] | protoname = [[Indo-Hittite]](?) *[[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | child1 = [[Albanoid]]? ([[Jaku Albania]] enggau [[Jaku Messapi]] {{Extinct}}) | child2 = [[Anatolian languages|Anatolian]] {{Extinct}} | child3 = [[Jaku Armenia]] | child4 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | child5 = [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] | child6 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik]] | child7 = [[Graeco-Phrygian]]? ([[Hellenic languages|Hellenic]] and [[Phrygian language|Phrygian]] {{Extinct}}) | child8 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]] | child9 = [[Italic languages|Italic]] | child11 =[[Tocharian languages|Tocharian]] {{Extinct}} | child12 = Unclassified or poorly attested: [[Dacian language|Dacian]] {{Extinct}}<br>[[Elymian language|Elymian]] {{Extinct}}<br>[[Illyrian language|Illyrian]] (Albanoid?) {{Extinct}}<br>[[Liburnian language|Liburnian]] {{Extinct}}<br>[[Lusitanian language|Lusitanian]] {{Extinct}}<br>[[Paeonian language|Paeonian]] {{Extinct}}<br>[[Thracian language|Thracian]] {{Extinct}} | iso2 = ine | iso5 = ine | glotto = indo1319 | glottorefname = Indo-European | map = Indo-European Language Family Branches in Eurasia.png | mapcaption = Agih jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah ke maya tu ba Eurasia: {{Legend|#00CCFE|[[Albanoid]] ([[Jaku Albania]])}} {{Legend|#7F007F|[[Jaku Armenia]]}} {{Legend|#3d6098|[[Jaku-jaku Baltik]] ([[Jaku-jaku Baltik Timur|Timur]])}} {{Legend|#007F00|[[Jaku-jaku Slavik|Slavik]]}}{{Legend|#FEA600|[[Jaku-jaku Celtik|Celtik]] ([[Jaku-jaku Brittonik|Brittonik]] and [[Jaku-jaku Goidelik|Goidelik]])}} {{Legend|#D30000|[[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik|Jeremanik]] ([[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik Utara|Utara]] enggau [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik Barat|Barat]])}} {{Legend|#FEDC55|[[Jaku-jaku Hellenik|Hellenik]] ([[Jaku Gerika]])}} {{Legend|#00007F|[[Jaku-jaku Iran|Iran]]}} {{Legend|#751eb4|[[Jaku-jaku Indo-Aryan|Indo-Aryan]]}} {{Legend|#587f00 |[[Jaku-jaku Nuristani|Nuristani]]}} {{Legend|#967F12|[[Jaku-jaku Italik|Italik]] ([[Jaku-jaku Roman|Roman]])}} {{Legend|#BEBEBE|Jaku-jaku ukai Indo-Eropah}} Kandang menua bebelang tauka betitik mandangka kandang endur ke suah ngena mayuh jaku (tampak agi lebuh kar nya dipemesaika penuh). | glottoname = | notes = {{Ublist|{{Extinct}} mandangka takang sebilik jaku tu udah punas}} | ancestor = }} '''Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah''' nya sebilik dikena ba sepemayuh endur ba [[Eropah]], menua tatai [[Iran]], enggau utara subbenua India. Sekeda jaku-jaku Eropa ari sebilik tu —[[Jaku Inggeris|Jaku English]], [[Jaku Peranchis]], [[Jaku Portugis]], [[Jaku Rusia]], [[Jaku Belanda]], and [[Jaku Sepanyol]]—udah dikerembaika maya jeman kolonialism lalu dikena nyau segenap dunya. Sebilik jaku Indo-Eropa dibagi ngagai bemacham iti dan tauka sub-sebilik, lalu lapan ari dan nya ngembuan jaku ti agi idup: [[jaku Albania]], [[jaku Armenia]], [[jaku-jaku Balto-Slavik]], [[jaku-jaku Celtik]], [[jaku-jaku Germanik]], [[jaku-jaku Gerika]], [[jaku-jaku Indo-Iran]], enggau [[jaku-jaku Italik]]; lalu semilan raban ke bukai udah pupus. 96hwgli6m8hqtnhr67oxhzl0sha0oz2 Jaku-jaku Malayik 0 1488 8205 4683 2024-10-16T09:15:03Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q662628]] 8205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family |name=Jaku-jaku Malayik |region=[[Asia Tenggara Maritim]] |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=disputed:<br>[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Sumbawa|Malayo-Sumbawa]] or [[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara Raya|Borneo Utara Raya]] |fam4=Malayo-Chamik |protoname=Proto-Malayik |child1=(disputed) |glotto=mala1538 |glottorefname=Malayic |map=Malayic languages.svg |mapsize=300px |mapcaption=Agih jaku Melayu ba Asia Tenggara Maritim nitihka sejarah (nyengkaum jaku kreol bepelasarka jaku Melayu): {{Legend|orange|The [[Jaku-jaku Ibanik|Ibanik]] enggau Dayak Malayik Barat ([[Jaku Kendayan|Kanayatn/Kendayan-Salako]]) sub-raban, mega dikumbai seraban enggau nama "Dayak Malayik".}} {{Legend|red|Varian Malayik bukai; kaul genetik entara sida agi bedau terang.}} }} '''Jaku-jaku Malayik''' nya siti pampang ari sub-raban Melayo-Polinesia dalam ruang bilik [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]]. Raban ti pemadu tampak dalam pampang tu iya nya [[jaku Melayu]], siti jaku plurisentrik ti diberi status nasional ba [[Brunei]] enggau [[Singapura]] seraya mega nyadika pelasar ngagai standard nasional jaku Melayu ba Malaysia enggau [[jaku Indonesia]] ba Indonesia. Pampang jaku-jaku Malayik mega nyengkaum jaku ti dikena bansa Melayu (baka Melayu Jambi, Melayu Kedah), nambahka nya beberapa iti jaku ti dikena bemacham bansa bukai di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]] (baka [[jaku Minangkabau]]) enggau [[Borneo]] (baka [[jaku Iban]], [[jaku Banjar]]) nyentuka [[jaku Urak Lawoi]] ba pantai barat daya menua [[Thailand]]. emvt1cru9fmu1gcz6n8xfxrtamt8yr0 Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia 0 1489 10247 10244 2024-11-29T15:51:32Z Song GK 9 10247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family | name = Melayu-Polinesia | region = [[Southeast Asia]], [[East Asia]], the [[Pacific]], [[Madagascar]] | familycolor = Austronesia | protoname = [[Proto-Melayu-Polinesian language|Proto-Melayu-Polinesian]] | child1 = {{Nowrap|[[Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa languages|Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa]]}} | child2 = {{Nowrap|[[Celebic languages|Celebic]]}} | child3 = {{Nowrap|[[Central–Eastern Melayu-Polinesian languages|Central–Eastern Melayu-Polinesian]](?)}} | child4 = {{Nowrap|''[[Chamorro language|Chamorro]]''}} | child5 = {{Nowrap|[[Greater North Borneo languages|Greater North Borneo]](?)}} | child6 = {{Nowrap|''[[Javanese language|Javanese]]''}} | child8 = {{Nowrap|[[Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands languages|Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands]]}} | child9 = {{Nowrap|''[[Palauan language|Palauan]]''}} | child10 = {{Nowrap|[[Philippine languages|Philippine]](?)}} | child11 = {{Nowrap|[[South Sulawesi languages|South Sulawesi]]}} | child12 = {{Nowrap|[[Barito languages|Barito]]}} | iso5 = poz | glotto = mala1545 | glottorefname = Malayo-Polynesian | map = Malayo-Polynesian.svg | mapcaption = The western sphere of Melayu-Polinesian languages. (The bottom three are Central-Eastern Melayu-Polinesian) {{Legend|#006e7c|[[Philippine languages|Philippine]] (not shown: [[Yami language|Yami]] in [[Taiwan]])}} {{Legend|#ffa74d|[[Greater North Borneo languages|North Bornean]] + [[Barito languages|Barito]]}} {{Legend|#b33b49|other [[Western Melayu-Polinesian languages]] (obsolete grouping)}} {{Legend|#a49800|[[Central Melayu-Polinesian]]}} {{Legend|#85277f|[[South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages|South Halmahera–West New Guinea]]}} {{Legend|#ff60c5|the westernmost [[Oceanic languages]]}} | map2 = Oceanic languages.svg | mapcaption2 = The branches of the [[Oceanic languages]]: {{Legend|#FF8000|[[Admiralty Islands languages|Admiralties]] and [[Yapese language|Yapese]]}} {{Legend|#FFD200|[[St Matthias languages|St Matthias]]}} {{Legend|#00C800|[[Western Oceanic languages|Western Oceanic]]}} {{Legend|#640064|[[Temotu languages|Temotu]]}} {{Legend|#A00000|[[Southeast Solomonic languages|Southeast Solomons]]}} {{Legend|#0000FF|[[Southern Oceanic languages|Southern Oceanic]]}} {{Legend|#DC00DC|[[Micronesian languages|Micronesian]]}} {{Legend|#BEBE00|[[Central Pacific languages|Fijian–Polynesian]] (not shown: [[Rapa Nui]])}} Black ovals at the northwestern limit of Micronesia are the non-Oceanic languages [[Palauan language|Palauan]] and [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]]. Black circles within green are offshore [[Papuan languages]]. }} '''Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia''' tu sebengkah kaban ari [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]], ke ngembuan 385.5 juta iku mensia ke ngena jaku dalam raban jaku tu. Jaku Melayu-Polinesia dikena bansa Austronesia di luar [[Taiwan]], ba menua pulau [[Asia Tenggara]] ([[Indonesia]] enggau Kepulauan [[Filipina]]) enggau [[Tasik Pasifik]], enggau penyampau ke mit agi ba benua Asia ba kandang endur ke semak enggau Semenanjung Tanah Melayu, enggau [[Kemboja]], [[Vietnam]] enggau [[pulau Hainan]] ba [[China]] nyadi kandang menua geografi barat laut. [[Jaku Malagasy]], ke dikena ba [[pulau Madagascar]] ba tebing tasik timur Afrika ba Tasik India, nya jaku ke pemadu jauh ari menua barat. Mayuh jaku ari ruang bilik Melayu-Polinesia ba Asia Tenggara ngayanka pengaruh ti tegap ari [[jaku Sanskrit]], [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] enggau [[Jaku Arab|Arab]], laban bagi menua barat pelilih menua nya udah nyadi kubu pengarap [[Hindu]], [[Buddha]], lalu, udah nya, [[Islam]]. Dua tukuh morfologi jaku Malayo-Polinesia iya nya sistem afiksasyen enggau reduplikasyen (ngulang semua tauka sebagi ari leka jaku, baka wiki-wiki) dikena nempa leka jaku baru. Baka jaku Austronesia bukai, sida ngembuan inventori fonemik ti mit; enggau nya teks bisi mimit tang suah munyi. Majoriti mega kurang rumpun konsonan. Tebal agi mega semina bisi set vokal ti mit, lima nyadi lumur biasa. ==Jaku-jaku besai== {{See also|List of major and official Austronesian languages}} Semua jaku besai enggau rasmi Austronesia begulai enggau subgrup Melayu-Polinesia. Jaku Melayu-Polinesia ti ngembuan lebih ari lima juta iku orang ke bejaku iya nya: [[Jaku Indonesia]], [[Jaku Jawa|Jawa]], [[Jaku Sunda|Sunda]], [[Jaku Tagalog|Tagalog]], [[Jaku Malagasy|Malagasy]], [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]], [[Jaku Cebuano|Cebuano]], [[Jaku Madura|Madura]], [[Jaku Ilokano|Ilokano]], [[Jaku Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]], enggau [[Jaku Minangkabau|Minangkabau]]. Entara lebih 1,000 iti jaku ke agi tinggal, beberapa iti jaku ke ngembuan status jaku nasional/rasmi, baka [[Jaku Tonga]], [[Jaku Samoa|Samoa]], [[Jaku Maori|Maori]], [[Jaku Gilberta|Gilberta]], [[Jaku Fiji|Fiji]], [[Jaku Hawaii|Hawaii]], [[Jaku Palau|Palau]], enggau [[Jaku Chamorro|Chamorro]]. k493um83a0gkfjj8mkpeds4kbfdm3qd Jaku Acheh 0 1490 10132 8207 2024-11-25T14:24:51Z Song GK 9 10132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | image = Basa Aceh.png | imagecaption = 'Basa Acèh' ditulis dalam [[Urup Jawi|urup Jawoë]]. | name = Jaku Acheh | nativename = {{Lang|ace|Bahsa/Basa Acèh}}<br/>{{Script/Arabic|بهسا اچيه}} | pronunciation = [{{IPA|bahsa at͡ʃeh|}}] | states = [[Indonesia]] | region = [[Acheh]], [[Sumatera]] | ethnicity = 3,370,000 juta [[Acehnese people|Acehnese]] (2010 census)<ref name=e26/> | speakers = 2,840,000 juta | date = 2010 census | ref = e26 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Chamik|Chamik]] | iso2 = ace | iso3 = ace | script = [[Urup Latin]]<br/>[[Urup Jawi|Jawoë script]] | nation = [[Indonesia]] * [[Aceh]] (co-official with [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]) | glotto = achi1257 | glottorefname = Acehnese | map = Aceh Language Map.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#0080ff|Kandang menua majoriti pejaku Acheh}} {{Legend|#88c4ff|Kandang menua ke ngembuan minoriti signifikan pejaku Acheh}} | notice = IPA }} [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- T.A., Iqbal, and Kalam speaking Acehnese.webm|thumb|Orang bejaku ngena Jaku Acheh]] '''Jaku Acheh''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawoë]]: {{Lang|ace-arab|{{Script/Arabic|بهسا اچيه}}}}) nya siti jaku ari [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]] dikena raban bansa [[Acheh]] ba [[Acheh]], [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. Jaku tu mega dikena peturun orang Acheh ba sekeda endur di [[Malaysia]] baka [[Yan, Kedah|Yan]], ba [[Kedah]]. Jaku Acheh dikena nyadi jaku resmi kedua ba provinsi Acheh, beserimbai enggau [[Jaku Indonesia]].<ref>{{Cite act|type=Qanun|index=10|date=2022|legislature=[[People's Representative Council of Aceh]]|title=Qanun Aceh Tentang Bahasa Aceh|url=https://jdih.acehprov.go.id/dih/view/bb2427df-39e1-4986-be26-932f25cda170}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] q3u9hx5x5ybtb8yjntjgxvb26q1raq3 Jaku Afrikaans 0 1491 8208 4696 2024-10-16T09:15:10Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q14196]] 8208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Afrikaans | pronunciation = {{IPA|af|afriˈkɑːns|}} | region = Selatan Afrika | states = {{Plainlist| * South Africa * Namibia * Botswana * Zambia * Zimbabwe }} | speakers = 7.2&nbsp;juta (2016)<br />10.3&nbsp;juta Pejaku kedua ba Afrika Selatan | date = 2011 | ref = e19 | ethnicity =[[Afrikaner]]<br>[[Baster]]<br>[[Cape Coloureds]]<br>[[Cape Malays]]<br>[[Griqua people|Griqua]]<br>[[Oorlam people|Oorlams]] | speakers2 = | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik|Jeremanik]] | fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | fam4 = [[Weser–Rhine Germanic]] | fam5 = [[Low Franconian languages|Low Franconian]] | fam6 = [[Jaku Belanda|Belanda]] | fam7 = [[Central Dutch dialects|Central Dutch]] | fam8 = [[Hollandic dialect|Hollandic]] | ancestor = [[Frankish language|Frankish]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Dutch language|Old Dutch]] | ancestor3 = [[Middle Dutch]] | ancestor4 = [[Modern Dutch]] | script = Latin script (Afrikaans alphabet), [[Arabic Afrikaans|Arabic script]] | sign = [[Signed Afrikaans]]<ref>Aarons & Reynolds, "South African Sign Language" in Monaghan (ed.), ''Many Ways to be Deaf: International Variation in Deaf Communities'' (2003).</ref> | nation = {{Flagu|South Africa}} | agency = [[Die Taalkommissie]] | minority = {{Flagu|Namibia}} | iso1 = af | iso2 = afr | iso3 = afr | glotto = afri1274 | glottorefname = Afrikaans | lingua = 52-ACB-ba | map = Idioma afrikáans.png | mapcaption = {{Legend|#0081ff|&nbsp;spoken by a majority}}{{Legend|#89c6ff|&nbsp;spoken by a minority}} | notice = IPA | dia1 = [[Kaaps]] | dia2 = [[Boeraans]] | dia3 = [[Afrikaans (Eastern Cape dialect)|Eastern Cape]] | dia4 = [[Afrikaans (Northern Cape dialect)|Northern Cape]] | dia5 = [[Patagonian Afrikaans|Patagonian]] }} [[Fail:Colin speaks Afrikaans.webm|thumb|Colin bejaku Afrikaans]] [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Alaric speaking Afrikaans.webm|thumb|Alaric bejaku Afrikaans]] [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Roussow speaking Afrikaans.webm|thumb|Rossouw bejaku Afrikaans]] '''Jaku Afrikaans''' nya sebengkah [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik Barat|jaku Jeremanik Barat]], dikena ba [[Afrika Selatan]], [[Namibia]] enggau (ngagai tikas ke mit agi) [[Botswana]], [[Zambia]] enggau [[Zimbabwe]]. Iya berevolusyen ari jaku vernakular Belanda <ref>K. Pithouse, C. Mitchell, R. Moletsane, Making Connections: Self-Study & Social Action, p.91</ref><ref name=Heese1971>{{Cite book |publisher=A. A. Balkema |publication-place=Cape Town |title=Die herkoms van die Afrikaner, 1657–1867 |ol=5361614M |author=J. A. Heese |publication-date=1971 |oclc=1821706 |language=Afrikaans |trans-title=The origin of the Afrikaner }}</ref> Holland Selatan (dialek Hollandik)<ref>[http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/kloe004herk01_01/kloe004herk01_01.pdf Herkomst en groei van het Afrikaans – G.G. Kloeke (1950)]</ref><ref name="Heeringade Wet2015">{{Cite journal|last1=Heeringa|first1=Wilbert|last2=de Wet|first2=Febe|last3=van Huyssteen|first3=Gerhard B.|title=The origin of Afrikaans pronunciation: a comparison to west Germanic languages and Dutch dialects|journal=Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus|volume=47|year=2015|issn=2224-3380|doi=10.5842/47-0-649}}</ref> dikena orang bebansa Belanda ke diau mendam sereta nyadi ulun Koloni Tanjung Belanda, ke alai iya berinsur berengkah ngembuan tukuh ke nyelai ba abad ketujuh belas enggau kelapan belas.<ref name="coetzee">{{Cite book |url=http://www.dbnl.org/arch/coet003stan01_01/pag/coet003stan01_01.pdf |title=Standaard Afrikaans |accessdate=2014-09-17 |author=Abel Coetzee |publisher=Afrikaner Pers |year=1948 }}</ref> == Penerang == oz2reppsji3pczkkq1eruxq6your55v Jaku Arab 0 1492 8209 4704 2024-10-16T09:15:13Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q13955]] 8209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Arab | nativename = {{Lang|ar|اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ}}<br />''{{Transl|ar|al-ʿarabiyyah}}'' | pronunciation = {{IPA-ar|ˈʕarabiː|| Arabi.ogg}} <br/> {{IPA-ar|al ʕaraˈbijːa|| Al arabic.ogg}} | states = [[Dunya Arab]] sereta menua ke semak | ethnicity = [[Orang Arab|Arab]] | speakers = {{Sigfig|382.899280|2}} million native speakers of all [[Varieties of Arabic|varieties]] | date = 2024 | ref = <ref name=e27>{{E27|ara}}</ref> | speakers2 = {{Sigfig|332.459000|2}} million [[L2 speakers|L2 users]] of [[Jaku Arab Standard Moden]] (2023)<ref name="arb">{{E27|arb|Arabic, Standard}}</ref> | speakers_label = Speakers | familycolor = Afro-Asiatik | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Semitik|Semitik]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Semitik Barat|Semitik Barat]] | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Semitik Tengah|Semitik Tengah]] | dia1 = [[Jaku Arab Ejip|Ejip]] | dia2 = [[Jaku Arab Sudan|Sudan]] | dia3 = [[Jaku Arab Levant|Levant]] | dia4 = [[Maghrebi Arabic|Maghrebi]] | dia5 = [[Mesopotamian Arabic|Mesopotamian]] | dia6 = [[Peninsular Arabic|Peninsular]] | dia7 = [[Central Asian Arabic|Central Asian]] | dia8 = [[Chadian Arabic|Chadian]] | dia9 = [[Shirvani Arabic|Shirvani]] {{Extinct}} | dia10 = [[Siculo-Arabic|Sicilian]] {{Extinct}} | dia11 = [[Andalusi Arabic|Andalusi]] {{Extinct}} | dia12 = [[Cypriot Arabic|Cypriot]] | dia13 = [[Saʽidi Arabic|Saʽidi]] | stand1 = [[Modern Standard Arabic]] | script = [[Arabic alphabet]] {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title = Others| |[[Latin script]] ([[Arabizi]], [[Said Akl's alphabet]], [[Hassaniya Arabic#Writing system|Hassaniya alphabet]], [[Maltese alphabet]], [[Cypriot Arabic#Writing System|Cypriot Maronite Latin alphabet]]) |[[Hebrew alphabet]] (in Israel for [[Levantine Arabic|Levantine]])<ref name="ShachmonMack2016p223–224">{{Cite journal|last1=Shachmon|first1=Ori|last2=Mack|first2=Merav|year=2016|title=Speaking Arabic, Writing Hebrew. Linguistic Transitions in Christian Arab Communities in Israel|journal=Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes|publisher=University of Vienna|volume=106|pages=223–224|jstor=26449346 }}</ref> |[[Syriac alphabet]] ([[Garshuni]]) |[[Greek alphabet]] ([[Cypriot Arabic#Writing System|Cypriot Maronite Greek alphabet]]) }} | nation = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[Ripih Menua enggau Kandang Endur ke Ngena Jaku Arab Nyadi Jaku Resmi|27 iti menua enggau kandang endur]]| |[[Algeria]] |[[Bahrain]] |[[Chad]] |[[Comoros]] |[[Djibouti]] |[[Ejip]] |[[Eritrea]]<ref>{{Citation |title=Eritrea |date=2023-04-26 |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eritrea/ |work=The World Factbook |access-date=2023-04-29 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en}}</ref> |[[Iraq]] |[[Jordan]] |[[Kuwait]] |[[Lebanon]] |[[Libya]] |[[Mauritania]] |[[Moroko]] |[[Oman]] |[[Palestina]] |[[Qatar]] |[[Arab Saudi]] |[[Somalia]] |[[Sudan]] |[[Siria]] |[[Tunisia]] |[[United Arab Emirates]] |[[Yemen]] |[[Zanzibar]] ([[Tanzania]]) |[[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] (partially recognized state) ||[[Somaliland]] (unrecognized state) }} {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title ='''International Organizations'''| |[[Serakup Afrika]] |[[Arab League]] |[[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] |[[Serakup Bansa Besatu]] }} {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title ='''Special status in Constitution'''| |[[Iran]]{{Efn|The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran recognizes the Arabic language as the language of Islam, giving it a formal status as the language of religion, and regulates its spreading within the Iranian national curriculum. The constitution declares in Chapter II: (The Official Language, Script, Calendar, and Flag of the Country) in Article 16 "Since the language of the Qur`an and Islamic texts and teachings is Arabic, ..., it must be taught after elementary level, in all classes of secondary school and in all areas of study."<ref name="constituteproject.org">[[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran]]: [https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989?lang=en ''Iran (Islamic Republic of)'s Constitution of 1979. – Article: 16 Official or national languages''], 1979, retrieved 25 July 2018</ref>}} |[[Pakistan]]{{Efn|The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan states in Article 31 No. 2 that "The State shall endeavour, as respects the Muslims of Pakistan (a) to make the teaching of the Holy Quran and Islamiat compulsory, to encourage and facilitate the learning of Arabic language ..."<ref name="pakistanconstitutionlaw.com">[[Constitution of Pakistan]]: [https://pakistanconstitutionlaw.com/article-31-islamic-way-of-life ''Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 – Article: 31 Islamic way of life''], 1973, retrieved 13 June 2018</ref>}} }} | minority = {{Collapsible list| |[[Cyprus]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Cyprus.htm|title=Implementation of the Charter in Cyprus|website=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research|access-date=20 May 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024143749/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Cyprus.htm|archive-date=24 October 2011}}</ref> |[[Israel]]<ref name="israelbasiclaw">{{Cite web|url=https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawNationState.pdf|title=Basic Law: Israel – The Nation State of the Jewish People|date=2018-07-19|publisher=Knesset|access-date=2021-01-13|archive-date=10 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410191721/http://knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basiclawnationstate.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |[[Mali]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mali |url=https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/mali.htm |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca}}</ref> |[[Niger]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger : Loi n° 2001-037 du 31 décembre 2001 fixant les modalités de promotion et de développement des langues nationales|language=fr |url=https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/niger-loi-2001-037-LNG.htm |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca}}</ref> |[[Filipina]]<ref>Constitution of the Philippines, Article XIV, Sec 7: For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and, until otherwise provided by law, English. The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis.</ref> |[[Senegal]]<ref name=HassaniyaAlphabet>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jo.gouv.sn/spip.php?article4790 |title=Decret n° 2005-980 du 21 octobre 2005 |access-date=2021-12-10 |archive-date=2015-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518092122/http://www.jo.gouv.sn/spip.php?article4790 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[Afrika Selatan]]<ref name="constitution.1.6">{{Cite book|url=https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|title=The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa|publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa|year=2013|edition=2013 English version|at=ch.&nbsp;1, s.&nbsp;6|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174423/https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | iso1 = ar | iso2 = ara | iso3 = ara | lc1 = arq | ld1 = [[Algerian Arabic]] | lc2 = xaa | ld2 = [[Andalusi Arabic]] | lc3 = abv | ld3 = [[Bahrani Arabic]] | lc4 = avl | ld4 = [[Bedawi Arabic]] | lc5 = shu | ld5 = [[Chadian Arabic]] | lc6 = acy | ld6 = [[Cypriot Arabic]] | lc7 = adf | ld7 = [[Dhofari Arabic]] | lc8 = arz | ld8 = [[Jaku Arab Ejip]] | lc9 = acm | ld9 = [[Gelet Arabic|Gelet Iraqi Arabic]] | lc10 = afb | ld10 = [[Gulf Arabic]] | lc11 = ayh | ld11 = [[Hadhrami Arabic]] | lc12 = mey | ld12 = [[Hassaniya Arabic]] | lc13 = acw | ld13 = [[Hejazi Arabic]] | lc14 = apc | ld14 = [[Levantine Arabic]] | lc15 = ayl | ld15 = [[Libyan Arabic]] | lc16 = ary | ld16 = [[Moroccan Arabic]] | lc17 = ars | ld17 = [[Najdi Arabic]] | lc18 = acx | ld18 = [[Omani Arabic]] | lc19 = ayp | ld19 = [[Moslawi Arabic|Qeltu Iraqi Arabic]] | lc20 = aao | ld20 = [[Saharan Arabic]] | lc21 = aec | ld21 = [[Saʽidi Arabic]] | lc22 = ayn | ld22 = [[Sanʽani Arabic]] | lc23 = ssh | ld23 = [[Shihhi Arabic]] | lc24 = sqr | ld24 = [[Siculo-Arabic]] | lc25 = arb | ld25 = [[Standard Arabic]] | lc26 = apd | ld26 = [[Sudanese Arabic]] | lc27 = acq | ld27 = [[Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic]] | lc28 = abh | ld28 = [[Tajiki Arabic]] | lc29 = aeb | ld29 = [[Tunisian Arabic]] | lc30 = auz | ld30 = [[Uzbeki Arabic]] | lingua = 12-AAC | image = Arabic albayancalligraphy.svg | imagescale = 0.7 | imagecaption = '''{{Transliteration|ar|al-ʿarabiyyah}}''' in written Arabic ([[Naskh (script)|Naskh script]]) | notice = IPA | ancestor = [[Proto-Afroasiatik]] | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Semitik]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Arabic]] | ancestor4 = [[Old Arabic]] | ancestor5 = [[Pre-classical Arabic]] | sign = Arab Isyarat [[Arab sign-language family|(different national forms)]] | glotto = arab1395 | glottorefname = Arabic | map = Arabic speaking world.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#088A4B|Sole official language, Arabic-speaking majority}} {{Legend|#045FB4|Co-official language, Arabic-speaking majority}} {{Legend|#5599ff|Co-official language, Arabic-speaking minority}} {{Legend|#e6e6e6|Not an official language, Arabic-speaking minority}} }} '''Jaku Arab''' (Jaku Arab: العربية,al-‘Arabīyyah), nya siti ari jaku tebesai ari pemayuh orang ke ngena jaku nya dalam sebilik jaku Semitik. Jaku tu ayan ari menua ke diatu tama menua [[Arab Saudi]]. Jaku tu bekait nias enggau [[Jaku Hebrew]] enggau [[jaku Aram]]. Jaku Arab udah dikelaska nyadi siti makrojaku ke bisi 27 dialek dalam ISO 639-3. Sub-jaku nya dikena ba serata Dunya Arab, enggau jaku resmi dikena ba serata Dunya Islam. == Malin == <references /> ly7ia189gzxm0yuv1bdupysfjyq0boj Jaku Aram 0 1493 8210 4707 2024-10-16T09:15:17Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q28602]] 8210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Aram | nativename = {{Lang|tmr|ארמית}}, {{Lang|syc|ܐܪܡܐܝܬ}}<br>{{Transl|syc|Arāmāiṯ}} | region = [[Fertile Crescent]] ([[Levant]], [[Mesopotamia]], [[Sinai Peninsula|Sinai]] and [[Southeastern Anatolia Region|Southeastern Anatolia]]), [[eastern Arabia]]<ref>{{Cite book |author1=Mario Kozah |author2=Abdulrahim Abu-Husayn |author3=Saif Shaheen Al-Murikhi |author4=Haya Al Thani |authorlink2=Abdulrahim Abu-Husayn|title=The Syriac Writers of Qatar in the Seventh Century |date=9 December 2014 |publisher=Gorgias Press |isbn=9781463236649 |pages=298 |language=English |quote=The Syriac writers of Qatar themselves produced some of the best and most sophisticated writing to be found in all Syriac literature of the seventh century, but they have not received the scholarly attention that they deserve in the last half century. This volume seeks to redress this underdevelopment by setting the standard for further research in the sub-field of Beth Qatraye studies.}}</ref> | familycolor = Afro-Asiatik | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Semitik|Semitik]] | fam3 = [[West Semitic languages|West Semitic]] | fam4 = [[Central Semitic languages|Central Semitic]] | fam5 = [[Northwest Semitic languages|Northwest Semitic]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Afroasiatic]] | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Semitic]] | ancestor3 = [[Old Aramaic]] | ancestor5 = [[#Middle Aramaic|Middle Aramaic]] | ancestor4 = [[Imperial Aramaic]] | dia1 = [[Eastern Aramaic languages|Eastern Aramaic]] | dia2 = [[Western Aramaic languages|Western Aramaic]] | dia3 = [[Armazic language|Armazic]] {{Extinct}} | script = [[Syriac alphabet]] ([[Syriac Christianity|Christian]])<br />[[Mandaic alphabet|Mandaic]] ([[Mandaeism|Mandaean]])<br />[[Hebrew alphabet]] ([[Judaism|Jewish]])<br />Historically [[Phoenician alphabet]], [[Aramaic alphabet]] | lc1 = arc | ld1 = [[Imperial Aramaic]] | lc2 = syc | ld2 = [[Syriac language|Classical Syriac]] | lc3 = myz | ld3 = [[Mandaic language|Classical Mandaic]] | lc4 = xrm | ld4 = [[Armazic language]] | lc5 = bjf | ld5 = [[Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic|Barzani Neo-Aramaic]] | lc6 = bhn | ld6 = [[Neo-Aramaic dialect of Bohtan|Bohtan Neo-Aramaic]] | lc7 = hrt | ld7 = [[Neo-Aramaic dialect of Hertevin|Hertevin Neo-Aramaic]] | lc8 = aij | ld8 = [[Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic|Inter-Zab Neo-Aramaic]] | lc9 = tmr | ld9 = [[Jewish Babylonian Aramaic]] | lc10 = jpa | ld10 = [[Jewish Palestinian Aramaic]] | lc11 = kqd | ld11 = [[Koy Sanjaq Christian Neo-Aramaic|Koy Sanjaq Neo-Aramaic]] | lc12 = lhs | ld12 = [[Mlaḥsô language]] | lc13 = mid | ld13 = [[Neo-Mandaic|Modern Mandaic]] | lc14 = oar | ld14 = [[Old Aramaic]] | lc15 = sam | ld15 = [[Samaritan Aramaic language]] | lc16 = syn | ld16 = [[Christian Neo-Aramaic dialect of Senaya|Senaya Neo-Aramaic]] | lc17 = syr | ld17 = [[Suret language]] | lc18 = huy | ld18 = [[Trans-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic|Trans-Zab Neo-Aramaic]] | lc19 = tru | ld19 = [[Turoyo language]] | lc20 = trg | ld20 = [[Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Urmia|Urmia Neo-Aramaic]] | lc21 = amw | ld21 = [[Western Neo-Aramaic]] | glotto = aram1259 | glottorefname = Aramaic | lingua = 12-AAA | fam6 = Proto-Aramoid<ref>Huehnergard, J., "What is Aramaic?." Aram 7 (1995): 281</ref> }} [[Fail:Syriac Aramaic.svg|thumb|''Ārāmāyā'' in Syriac Esṭrangelā script]] [[Fail:Aramaic alphabet.svg|thumb|[[Syriac alphabet|Syriac-Aramaic alphabet]]]] '''Jaku Aram''' ({{Lang-tmr|ארמית|ˀərāmiṯ}}; {{Lang-syc|ܐܪܡܐܝܬ|arāmāˀiṯ}}{{Efn|Also {{Lang|syc|ܐܪܡܝܐ, ܐܪܐܡܝܬܐ}}. The form ''arāmāyā'' is less common in classical texts, but may be found (for example) in the ''[[Cave of Treasures]]'' (ed. Su-Min Ri) XXIV:10 and in [[Eusebius]] (ed. Cureton) p. 4 (Syriac pagination) line 10. See {{Cite book |last=Payne Smith |first=R. (Robert) |url=http://archive.org/details/syriacusthesaur01paynuoft |title=Thesaurus Syriacus |date=1879 |publisher=Clarendon Press |volume=1 |pages=387 |author-link=Robert Payne Smith}} and in English at {{Cite book |last=Payne Smith |first=J. (Jessie) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yn4RHiQz3dAC |title=A Compendious Syriac Dictionary: Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith |date=1903 |publisher=Clarendon Press |pages=29, 242 |language=en |author-link=Jessie Payne Margoliouth}}}}) nya siti jaku ari [[Jaku-jaku Semitik Barat Laut]] ke datai ari [[Siria (kandang menua)|kandang menua Siria]] ke lama lalu ngerembai ngagai [[Mesopotamia]], [[Levant Selatan]], [[Kandang Menua Anatolia Tenggara|Anatolia tenggara]], [[Arab Timur]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=Christianity in Oman |isbn=9783030303983 |page=49 |quote=The Persian location and character of the Metropolitan proved to be a source of friction between the Syriac-speaking Christians of [[Christianity in Eastern Arabia|Beth Qatraye]] who naturally looked to their co-linguists back in Mesopotamia. |last1=Thompson |first1=Andrew David |date=31 October 2019 |publisher=Springer }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Raheb |first1=Mitri |title=The Rowman & Littlefield Handbook of Christianity in the Middle East |last2=Lamport |first2=Mark A. |date=15 December 2020 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781538124185 |page=134 |quote=He was born in the region of Beth Qatraye in Eastern Arabia, a mixed Syriac- and Arabic Speaking region…}}</ref> enggau [[Semenanjung Sinai]], ari nyin dikena enggau ditulis dalam varieti ke bebida {{Sfn|Brock|1989|pp=11–23}} takah tiga ribu taun. == Nota == <references /> == Malin == n4jnfoj1jso9njjcdzg22pl48hg7neq Jaku Bajau Sama 0 1494 8211 4711 2024-10-16T09:15:19Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2880037]] 8211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Bajau Sama |altname=Bajau Pantai Barat |nativename=Ling Sama |states=[[Malaysia]] |region=pantai barat [[Sabah]] |ethnicity=[[Orang Bajau|Bajau Sama]] |speakers={{Sigfig|55,000|2}}<ref>Selon [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bdr Ethnologue.com]</ref> |date=2000 |familycolor=Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Bahasa-bahasa Melayu-Polinesia Barat|Melayu-Polinesia Barat]] | fam4 = [[Bahasa-bahasa Sama–Bajaw|Sama–Bajaw]] | agency = Persatuan Bahasa dan Budaya Bajau Sama (BSBB) | dia1 = Kota Belud | dia2 = Tuaran | dia3 = Putatan | dia4 = Papar | dia5 = Banggi | dia6 = Sandakan | dia7 = Pitas | dia8 = Kawang | script = [[Tulisan Rumi]] | iso3 = bdr | ietf = bdr }} '''Jaku Bajau Sama''' ('''''ling Sama''''') tauka '''Jaku Bajau Pantai Barat''' nya siti jaku di bruh [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]] to dikena ba pantai barat negeri [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]], entara kandang menua [[Kuala Penyu]] ngagai [[Kudat]]. Jaku tu takang ari [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|jaku Malayo-Polynesia]]. Jaku Bajau tu bebida ari ke dikena ba Semporna. 5efrrff0e6dypv33kp94szfjff9vw4x Jaku Banjar 0 1495 10127 8212 2024-11-25T14:21:39Z Song GK 9 10127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Banjar | nativename = {{Lang|bjn|basa Banjar}}<br>{{Lang|bjn|jaku Banjar}}<br>{{Script/Arabic|باس بنجر}} | states = [[Indonesia]] | region = * [[Kalimantan Selatan]] * [[Kalimantan Tengah]] * [[Kalimantan Timur]] | ethnicity = [[Banjar]] | speakers = [[Jaku keterubah|L1]]: 4,127,124 | date = 2010 census | ref = <ref>{{Citation|title=Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia (Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010)|language=id|trans-title=Citizenship, Ethnicity, Religion, and Languages of the Indonesian Population (Results of the 2010 Population Census)|url=https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/download.html?nrbvfeve=MTg1NA%3D%3D&sdfs=ldjfdifsdjkfahi&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyMS0wNy0xOSAxNzoyNzo0Ng%3D%3D|location=Jakarta|publisher=Central Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia|year=2010|ref={{Sfnref|BPS|2021b}}}}</ref> | speakers2 = L1 & [[Second language|L2]]: ~10,650,000 | script = * [[Urup Latin|Latin]] * [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | standards = Standard Banjarese | dia1 = Banjar Hulu<ref name="BH1978">{{Cite book|title=Bahasa Banjar Hulu|language=id|trans-title=Pahuluan Banjar Language|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/id/eprint/2355|year=1978|publisher=Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia|location=Jakarta}}</ref><ref name="KBH2008">{{Cite book|title=Kamus Bahasa Banjar Dialek Hulu-Indonesia|language=id|trans-title=Pahuluan Banjarese Dictionary to Indonesian|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/id/eprint/2855|year=2008|isbn=978-979-685-776-0|publisher=Banjarmasin Linguistic Center, Department of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia|location=Banjarmasin}}</ref> | dia2 = Banjar Kuala<ref name="SBK1981">{{Cite book|title=Struktur Bahasa Banjar Kuala|language=id|trans-title=Language Structure of Kuala Banjarese|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/id/eprint/2402|year=1981|publisher=Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia|location=Jakarta}}</ref><ref name="MSBK1986">{{Cite book|title=Morfo Sintaksis Bahasa Banjar Kuala|language=id|trans-title=Syntactic Morphology of Kuala Banjarese|url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/id/eprint/3150|year=1986|publisher=Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia|location=Jakarta}}</ref> | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] | minority = [[Indonesia]] * [[Kalimantan Selatan]] * [[Kalimantan Timur]] | agency = [[Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa]] | iso3 = bjn | glotto = banj1241 | lingua = 31-MFA-fd | map = | notice = IPA }} [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Nurkhalis speaking Banjar.webm|thumb|Siku laki ke ngena jaku Banjar]] '''Jaku Banjar''' (Jaku Banjar: ''Basa Banjar'') ianya siti jaku ari raban [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|Austronesia]] pasisir ba [[Kalimantan Selatan]] ke dikena orang [[Banjar]]. Jaku tu nyadi jaku [[lingua franca]] de facto ti dikena mayuh macham raban bansa ukai mina ba Kalimantan Selatan aja, tang dikena mega ba [[Kalimantan Tengah]] enggau [[Kalimantan Timur]]. == Penerang == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] 41g9o6yg4rp584sxo3cc2z39wl53b5q Jaku Belanda 0 1496 8213 4723 2024-10-16T09:15:24Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7411]] 8213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Belanda | altname = West Low Franconian, North Low Franconian | nativename = {{Lang|nl|Nederlands}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-nl|ˈnedərlɑnts||nl-Nederlands.ogg}} | states = {{Plainlist| * [[Kingdom of Netherlands|Netherlands]] * [[Belgium]] * [[Suriname]] * [[France]] ([[Nord (French department)|Nord]]) }} | speakers = 25 million | date = 2021 | ethnicity = {{Plainlist| *[[Dutch people|Dutch]] *[[Flemings]] *[[Indo people|Indo]] *[[Afrikaners]] *[[Cape Coloureds]] *[[Cape Malays]] *[[Griqua people|Griquas]] *[[Oorlam people|Oorlams]] *[[Basters]] }} | ref = e19 | speakers2 = Total ([[First language|L1]] plus [[Second language|L2]] speakers): 30 million (2021)<ref name="Eurobarometer Languages" /><ref name="UofL">{{Cite web |url=http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/modern-languages/lal/languages%20at%20lal/dutch |title=Dutch |publisher=University of Leicester |website=Languages at Leicester |access-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-date=May 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502062920/http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/modern-languages/lal/languages%20at%20lal/dutch |url-status=live }}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik|Jeremanik]] | fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | fam4 = [[Weser–Rhine Germanic]] | fam5 = [[Low Franconian languages|Low Franconian]] | dia1 = [[Central Dutch dialects|Central]] | dia2 = [[Flemish dialects|Flemish]] | dia3 = [[Stadsfries dialects|Stadsfries]] | dia4 = [[West Frisian Dutch]] | ancestor = [[Frankish language|Frankish]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Dutch]] | ancestor3 = [[Middle Dutch]] | script = {{Plainlist| *[[Urup Latin|Latin]] ([[Dutch alphabet]]) *[[Dutch Braille]]}} | sign = [[Signed Dutch]] (''NmG'') | nation = {{Plainlist| *{{Flag|Netherlands}} :*{{Flag|Aruba}} :*{{Flag|Bonaire}} :*{{Flag|Curaçao}} :*{{Flag|Sint Eustatius}} :*{{Flag|Sint Maarten}} :*{{Flag|Saba}} *{{Flag|Belgium}} *{{Flag|Suriname}} }} {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries and territories where Afrikaans or Dutch are official languages|Organisations]]| |{{Flag|Benelux}} |{{Flag|Caribbean Community}} |{{Flag|European Union}} |[[Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America|PROSUR]] |{{Flag|Union of South American Nations|South American Union}} }} | minority = | agency = {{Lang|nl|Nederlandse Taalunie}}<br />([[Dutch Language Union]]) | iso1 = nl | iso2b = dut | iso2t = nld | iso3 = nld | iso3comment = Dutch/[[Flemish dialects|Flemish]] | lingua = 52-ACB-a | glotto = mode1257 | glottorefname = Modern Dutch | map = Map of the Dutch World.svg | mapcaption = Dutch-speaking world (included are areas of daughter language [[Afrikaans]]) | map2 = Dutch Language distribution map.png | mapcaption2 = Distribution of the Dutch standard language (dark blue where a majority language, light blue for Brussels, Friesland and Low Franconian dialects in France and Germany) in Europe | notice = IPA }} [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Eva speaking Dutch.webm|thumb|A Dutch speaker]] '''Jaku Belanda''' (Jaku Belanda: ''Nederlands'') nya sebengkah jaku ari takang [[jaku-jaku Jeremanik]], dikena urung 25 juta iku mensia nyadi jaku indu<ref name="Feiten"/> enggau 5 juta ngena jaku tu nyadi jaku kedua lalu nyadi jaku Jermanik ketiga pemadu mayuh disebut. Ba Eropah, jaku Belanda nyadi jaku asal tebal agi peranak menua [[Belanda]] enggau [[Flanders]] (tauka 60% ari peranak menua [[Belgium]]).<ref name="Eurobarometer Languages">{{Cite web |author=[[European Commission]] |year=2006 |title=Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Survey) |url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221061227/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf |archive-date=Feb 21, 2007 |access-date=February 3, 2007 |publisher=[[Europa (web portal)|Europa]]}} "1% of the EU population claims to speak Dutch well enough in order to have a conversation." (page 153).</ref><ref name="UofL" /> Ba Amerika Selatan, jaku tu jaku asal majoriti peranak [[Suriname]], lalu dikena nyadi jaku kedua ba menua pulau Karibia ti poliglot iya nya [[Aruba]], [[Curaçao]] enggau [[Sint Maarten]]. Semua menua tu udah ngaku jaku Belanda nyadika sebengkah ari jaku rasmi sida, lalu bisi kaul enggau siti-siti chara dalam Gerempung Jaku Belanda.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taalunie |url=https://taalunie.org/over-de-taalunie-/wie-wij-zijn |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=taalunie.org |language=nl |archive-date=January 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001149/https://taalunie.org/over-de-taalunie-/wie-wij-zijn |url-status=live}}</ref> Perbandaran Karibia Belanda (St. Eustatius, Saba enggau Bonaire) mega ngena jaku Belanda nyadi siti ari jaku rasmi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Netherlands |first=Statistics |date=2019-04-04 |title=Caribbean Netherlands; Spoken languages and main language, characteristics |url=https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/figures/detail/82867ENG |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=Statistics Netherlands |language=en-GB |archive-date=October 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019133313/https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/figures/detail/82867ENG |url-status=live}}</ref> Sampai setengah juta iku orang ke ngena jaku asal diau ba [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kanada]] enggau [[Australia]] enti dipegulai,{{Efn|410,000 in the United States, 159,000 in Canada, 47,000 in Australia; see {{Harvnb|Simpson|2009|p=307}}. Between 200,000 and 400,000 in US alone; see {{Harvnb|McGoldrick|Giordano|Garcia-Preto|2005|p=536}}.}} enggau minoriti linguistik suba ti benung ba ambang punas mengkang ba sekeda endur di [[Peranchis]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Willemyns |first=Roland |chapter=Language Contact at the Romance-Germanic Language Border |pages=4 |editor=Jeanine Treffers-Daller, Roland Willemyns |title=Journal of multilingual and multicultural development |publisher=Multilingual Matters |year=2002 |isbn=1853596272 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H7VcdGI20FkC&pg=PA4 |access-date=March 19, 2023 |archive-date=March 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324124351/https://books.google.com/books?id=H7VcdGI20FkC&pg=PA4 |url-status=live}}</ref> enggau [[Jereman]].{{Efn|In France, a historical dialect called [[French Flemish]] is spoken. There are about 80,000 Dutch speakers in France; see {{Harvnb|Simpson|2009|p=307}}. In French Flanders, only a remnant of 20,000 Flemish-speakers remain; see {{Harvnb|Berdichevsky|2004|p=90}}. French Flemish is spoken in the north-west of France by an estimated population of 20,000 daily speakers and 40,000 occasional speakers; see {{Harvnb|European Commission|2010}}.<br />A dialect continuum exists between Dutch and German through the [[Kleverlandish]] and [[Limburgish language|Limburgish]] dialects.<br />In 1941, 400,000 Indonesians spoke Dutch, and Dutch exerted a major influence on Indonesian; see {{Harvnb|Sneddon|2003|p=161}}. In 1941, about 0.5% of the inland population had a reasonable knowledge of Dutch; see {{Harvnb|Maier|2005|p=12}}. At the beginning of World War II, about one million Asians had an active command of Dutch, while an additional half million had a passive knowledge; see {{Harvnb|Jones|2008|p=xxxi}}. Many older Indonesians speak Dutch as a second language; see {{Harvnb|Thomson|2003|p=80}}. Some of the ethnic Chinese in Indonesia speak Dutch amongst each other; see {{Harvnb|Tan|2008|pp=62–64}}, {{Harvnb|Erdentuğ|Colombijn|2002|p=104}}. Dutch is spoken by "smaller groups of speakers" in Indonesia; see {{Harvnb|Bussmann|2002|p=83}}. Some younger Indonesians learn Dutch as a foreign language because their parents and grandparents may speak it and because in some circles, Dutch is regarded as the language of the elite; see {{Harvnb|Vos|2001|p=91}}. At present, only educated people of the oldest generation, in addition to specialists who require knowledge of the language, can speak Dutch fluently; see {{Harvnb|Ammon|Dittmar|Mattheier|Trudgill|2006|p=2017}}. Around 6.4% of present-day Indonesian vocabulary can be traced back to Dutch words, see {{Harvnb|Tadmor|2009|p=698}}.}} == Penerang == <references /> dnsbz9lrj8xa81l8vwi2sk7650bfy49 Jaku Berawan 0 1497 8214 4726 2024-10-16T09:15:27Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4891018]] 8214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Berawan |region=[[Sarawak]] |speakers=3,600 |date=2010 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara|Sarawak Utara]] |fam5 = [[Jaku-jaku Berawan–Baruh Baram|Berawan–Baruh Baram]] |lc1=zbc |ld1=Central |lc2=zbe |ld2=East |lc3=zbw |ld3=West |glotto=bera1264 |glottorefname=Berawan }} '''Berawan''' nya siti jaku sebilik [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|Austronesia]] dikena ba [[Sarawak]]. ==Dialek== # Lakiput # Narom # Lelak # Dali # Miri long teran # Belait # Tutong # Long Terawan # Long Tutoh # Mulu Caves ==Agih== Baram (Tutoh-Tinjar) # Batu Bela (Sungai Merah )(Lower Tutoh) # Long Terawan (Middle Tutoh) # Long Teru (Lower Tinjar) # Long Jegan (Middle Tinjar) # Long Teran # Long Tabing # Long Takong # Loagan Bunut National Park # Long Patan # Long Palo (Tutoh) # Long Kuk == Malin == {{Reflist}} ==Link luar== * Kaipuleohone bisi koleksi kereban akses tebuka ([https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/33161?mode=full RB2-003]) ti nyengkaum nota pasal Berawan. 8t4hjnl3mfip30a0kykroib5xjl9iaq Jaku Betawi 0 1498 10128 8215 2024-11-25T14:22:23Z Song GK 9 10128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses|Betawi (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Betawi | nativename = ''basè Betawi, basa Betawi'' | region = [[Jakarta]]<br>[[West Java]]<br>[[Banten]]<br>[[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] | states = [[Indonesia]] <br>[[Australia]] | speakers = 5 million | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Malay alphabet]]) | ethnicity = {{Plainlist| *[[Betawi people|Betawi]] *[[Arab Indonesians]] *[[Benteng Chinese]] *[[Cocos Malays]] *[[Mardijker people|Mardijker]] }} | date = 2000 census | ref = e18 | familycolor = Creole | fam1 = [[Malay trade and creole languages|Malay-based creole]] | dia1 = Bekasi | dia2 = Cikarang | dia3 = Depok | dia4 = Parung | dia5 = Serpong | dia6 = Tangerang | iso3 = bew | glotto = beta1252 | glottorefname = Betawi }} '''Jaku Betawi''', dikelala mega enggau nama '''Jaku Melayu Betawi''', '''Melayu Jakarta''', tauka '''Melayu Batavia''', jaku ke dikena [[bansa Betawi]] ba [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]. Jaku asal engka 5 juta iku orang; penyampau ti tepat tusah deka ditemu ketegal guna nama ti enda tentu terang. Jaku Melayu Betawi nya sebengkah jaku enda formal ti tebilang di Indonesia kontemporari, dikena nyadi pelasar jaku slang Indonesia lalu suah disebut dalam sinetron TV Jakarta enggau sekeda kartun animasyen (baka ''[[Adit Sopo Jarwo]]'').<ref>{{Cite conference |page=194 |first1=John |last1=Bowden |title=Towards an account of information structure in Colloquial Jakarta Indonesian |url=http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/handle/10108/75995 |conference=Proceedings of the International Workshop on Information Structure of Austronesian Languages, 10 April 2014 |publisher=Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies}}</ref> Nama "Betawi" datai ari leka jaku [[Jakarta|Batavia]], nama rasmi Jakarta maya jeman Hindia Belanda. Jaku Indonesia Kolokial Jakarta, siti tukuh vernakular jaku Indonesia ti udah ngerembai ari Jakarta ngagai kandang menua Jawa ti besai lalu nganti dialek Melayu ti udah bisi, bepun ari jaku Melayu Betawi. Nitihku Uri Tadmor, nadai sempadan ti terang mida Jaku Indonesia Kolokial Jakarta enggau Jaku Melayu Betawi.<ref>{{Citation |last=Kozok |first=Uli |title=Indonesian Native Speakers – Myth and Reality |url=https://indonesian-online.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Native-Speakers.pdf |page=15 |year=2016}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] 47hrwd0yr07gayrnl8dmye8yery7vw5 Jaku Bidayuh 0 1499 8216 4735 2024-10-16T09:15:31Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q12473358]] 8216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family |name= Jaku Bidayuh |altname= |region=[[Borneo]] |ethnicity=[[Bidayuh]] |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Dayak Darat|Dayak Darat]] }} '''Jaku Bidayuh''' nya raban jaku-jaku [[Bidayuh|Dayak]] Borneo, ia nya: * [[Jaku Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong]], [[Jaku Rejang|Rejang]] * [[Jaku Bidayuh Biatah|Biatah]]–[[Jaku Bidayuh Tringgus|Tringgus]], [[Jaku Bidayuh Jagoi|Bijgoi]] (Bau) [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]] n8m8ypenazw6mc2t2weh9sscr8smota Jaku Bidayuh Biatah 0 1500 8217 4742 2024-10-16T09:15:34Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2900881]] 8217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Language}} {{Infobox language |name=Jaku Bidayuh Biatah |nativename= Biatah |states=[[Malaysia]] |region=[[Borneo]] |ethnicity=[[Bidayuh]] |speakers= 72,380 |date=2000 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Dayak Darat|Dayak Darat]] |fam4=[[Jaku Bidayuh|Bidayuh]] |fam5=Biatah–Tringgus |iso3=bth |glotto=biat1246 |glottorefname=Biatah Bidayuh }} '''Jaku Biatah''' tauka '''Jaku Bidayuh Biatah''' nya sebengkah takang [[jaku Bidayuh]] ti dikena orang [[Bidayuh]] ba negeri [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] enggau provinsi [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Jaku tu mega takang ari [[jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia]] ke bepun ari [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]]. == Fonologi == === Konsonan === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="2" | ![[Labial consonant|Labial]] ![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ![[Velar consonant|Velar]] ![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! rowspan="2" |[[Plosif]]/<br>[[Affricate|Afrikat]] !<small>nadai bunyi</small> |{{IPAlink|p}} |{{IPAlink|t}} |({{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}) |{{IPAlink|k}} |{{IPAlink|ʔ}} |- !<small>bebunyi</small> |{{IPAlink|b}} |{{IPAlink|d}} |{{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}} |{{IPAlink|g}} | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Frikatif]] | |{{IPAlink|s}} | | |{{IPAlink|h}} |- ! colspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] |{{IPAlink|m}} |{{IPAlink|n}} |{{IPA link|ɲ}} |{{IPAlink|ŋ}} | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Trill consonant|Trill]] | |{{IPAlink|r}} | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Aproksiman |{{IPA link|w}} |({{IPAlink|l}}) |{{IPA link|j}} | | |} * {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}} enggau {{IPA|[l]}} bisi dalam dialek ke bukai. === Vokal === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! ![[Front vowel|Front]] ![[Central vowel|Central]] ![[Back vowel|Back]] |- !Tutup | align="center" |{{IPA link|i}} |{{IPA link|ɨ}} |{{IPA link|u}} |- !Tengah |{{IPA link|e}} |{{IPA link|ə}} |{{IPA link|o}} |- !Buka | |{{IPA link|a}} |{{IPA link|ɔ}} |} * {{IPA|/i, u, e, o/}} ulih ngembuan alofon {{IPA|[ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ]}}.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Darmansyah |first=Durdje Durasid |title=Morfologi dan sintaksis bahasa Bedayuh |last2=Sari |first2=Nirmala |publisher=Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan |year=1994}}</ref><ref>Topping (1993)</ref> == Chunto leka jaku == === Lumur === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Iban !Bidayuh Biatah |- |satu/sa |ni |- |dua |duwŭh |- |tiga |taruh |- |empat |pat |- |lima |rimŭh |- |enam |nŭm |- |tujuh |ju |- |lapan |mai |- |semilan |piri'ii |- |sepuluh |simŭng |} === Leka jaku ke suah dikena === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Iban !Bidayuh Biatah |- |Nama berita? |Ani agah? |- |Selamat pagi |Siramat isan-isan |- |Selamat ngalih hari |Siramat ripas kumbeng |- |Selamat lemai |Siramat singumi |- |Selamat malam |Siramat ngarum |- |Nama gaga dik? |Ani ndai ngan? |- |Sapa nama dik? |Asi dun mu? |- |Nama? |Ani? |- |Sapa? |Asi? |- |Dini? |Diki? |- |Berapa? |Kudu? |- |Bakani? |Muki? |} === Leka jaku ke bukai === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Iban !Bidayuh Biatah |- |Manuk |Siyok |- |Burung |Manuk |- |Laki |Dari |- |Indu |Dayung |- |Apai |Sama |- |Indai |Sindŭ |- |Mata |Betŭh |- |Mua |Jewin |} ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} * Topping, Donald M. ''A Dialect Survey of the Land Dayaks of Sarawak, Language and Oral Traditions in Borneo''. 1993. Selected Papers from the First Extraordinary Conference of The Borneo Research Council, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, August 4-9, 1990, pp. 247-274 [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]] 8cv85llpoz1imkh7zt3ju5w77oojqbz Jaku Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong 0 1501 9616 8218 2024-10-30T14:34:56Z Song GK 9 9616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Bukar–Sadong |nativename = Sanda Bibukar |states = [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] |region = Borneo |speakers = 49100 ba Malaysia |date = 2000 census |ref = e18 |familycolor = Austronesia |fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Dayak Darat|Dayak Darat]] |fam4 = [[Jaku Bidayuh|Bidayuh]] |iso3 = sdo |glotto = buka1257 |glottorefname = Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh }} '''Jaku Bidayuh Bukar–Sadong''' nya siti takang ari [[jaku Bidayuh]], iya nya siti ari [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]] ke dikena orang [[Bidayuh]] ba [[Sarawak]] sereta ba Kalimantan Barat. McGinn (2009) merambu jaku tu nyadi kaban belayan ti pemadu semak enggau [[jaku Rejang]] ti bebida ari [[Sumatera]].<ref>McGinn, Richard (2009) "Out-of-Borneo subgrouping hypothesis for Rejang". In Adelaar & Pawley, eds, ''Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history''</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]] tgxqrf5uftgoi0mo0n6rhcnpmqstt3v Jaku Bidayuh Bukar Sadong 0 1502 4747 4746 2024-10-14T14:37:21Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 4746 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jaku Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong]] gricvz8q2qly93tgb79pp2ki0qp899j Jaku Bidayuh Jagoi 0 1503 8219 4753 2024-10-16T09:15:39Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2891938]] 8219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Jaku Bidayuh Jagoi |nativename= Bijagoi, Bidayuh Bau, Bisingai |states=[[Malaysia]] |region=[[Sarawak]] |speakers= 29200 |date=2000 sensus |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Dayak Darat|Dayak Darat]] |fam4=[[Jaku Bidayuh|Bidayuh]] |fam5=Biatah–Tringgus |dia1=Gumbang? |iso3=sne |glotto=baub1235 |glottorefname=Bau-Jagoi Bidayuh }} '''Jaku Bidayuh Jagoi''', '''Singai''' tauka '''Bau''', nya siti ari jaku [[Bidayuh]] ba Borneo. ==Dialek== Jaku Bidayuh Bau ulih dibagi ngagai tujuh bengkah dialek, ia nya: * '''Jagoi''' - ari Serikin, Stass, Serasot etc., towards Kampung Selampit ba [[Lundu]], [[Sarawak]], * '''Bratak''' - dikena ba ''kupua'' (kampung/menua) ba Bung Bratak ([[Bukit Bratak]]), * '''Singai''' - dikena ba kandang menua enggau kampung ba palan Katolik ba [[Bukit Singai]] (ari Kampung Apar ngagai kampung Bobak), * '''Biroih''' - dikena ba Kampung Skiat nuju Kampung Seropak enggau nuju [[Peninjau Lama]] (kandang menua [[Serumbu]]) ari [[Bukit Podam]], * '''Krokuang/Krokong''' - dikena ba kandang menua Krokong ba [[Bau, Sarawak|Bau]], [[Sarawak]], * '''Gumbang''' - ba kandang menua [[Gumbang]] * '''[[Jaku Bidayuh Tringgus|Tringgus]]''' - ba Kampung Tringgus. ==Penerang== [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]] 9w1m7tci2k38o3xpf73bts5nrkrevr8 Jaku China 0 1504 8220 4758 2024-10-16T09:15:42Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7850]] 8220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family | name = Jaku China | altname = {{Zhi|s=汉语|t=漢語|p=Hànyǔ}} or {{Zhi|c=中文|p=Zhōngwén}} | ethnicity = [[Cina Han]] | region = Dunya [[Sinofon]]: {{Csv|[[China]]|[[Taiwan]]|[[Singapura]]}} | speakers = {{Sigfig|1.352664750|3}} bilion | date = 2017–2022 | ref = e27 | familycolor = Sino-Tibet | ancestor = [[Proto-Sino-Tibetan]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Chinese]] | ancestor3 = [[Eastern Han Chinese]] | ancestor4 = [[Middle Chinese]]{{Efn|The colloquial layers of many varieties, particularly Min varieties, reflect features that predate Middle Chinese.{{Sfnmp|Norman|1988|1pp=211–214|Pulleyblank|1984|2p=3}}}} | child1 = [[Jaku Mandarin|Mandarin]] | child2 = [[Jin Chinese|Jin]] | child3 = [[Wu Chinese|Wu]] | child4 = [[Gan Chinese|Gan]] | child5 = [[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]] | child6 = [[Jaku Min|Min]] | child7 = [[Jaku Hakka|Hakka]] | child8 = [[Yue Chinese|Yue]] | child9 = [[Pinghua|Northern Pinghua]] | child10 = [[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]] | iso1 = zh | iso3 = zho | module = <!-- {{Infobox language | image = Chineselanguage.svg | imagescale = 0.6 | imagecaption = {{tlit|cmn|Hànyǔ}} written in [[Traditional Chinese characters|traditional]] (top) and [[Simplified Chinese characters|simplified]] (middle) forms, {{tlit|zh|Zhōngwén}} (bottom) | family = Sino-Tibetan | script = {{hlist|[[Chinese characters]]|[[Bopomofo]]|[[Pinyin]]|[[Xiao'erjing]]|[[Dungan language#Writing system|Dungan]]|[[Chinese braille (disambiguation)|Chinese Braille]]|[[ʼPhags-pa script]]}} | lc1 = cdo | ld1 = [[Eastern Min]] | lc2 = cjy | ld2 = [[Jin Chinese|Jinyu]] | lc3 = cmn | ld3 = [[Jaku Cina Mandarin|Mandarin]] | lc4 = cpx | ld4 = [[Pu-Xian Min]] | lc5 = czh | ld5 = [[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]] | lc6 = czo | ld6 = [[Central Min]] | lc7 = gan | ld7 = [[Gan Chinese|Gan]] | lc8 = hak | ld8 = [[Jaku Hakka|Hakka]] | lc9 = hsn | ld9 = [[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]] | lc10 = mnp | ld10 = [[Northern Min]] | lc11 = nan | ld11 = [[Jaku Min Selatan|Min Selatan]] | lc12 = wuu | ld12 = [[Wu Chinese|Wu]] | lc13 = yue | ld13 = [[Yue Chinese|Yue]] | lc14 = csp | ld14 = Southern [[Pinghua]] | lc15 = cnp | ld15 = Northern Pinghua | lc16 = och | ld16 = [[Old Chinese]]<!-- This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL. -- | lc17 = ltc | ld17 = Late [[Middle Chinese]] | lc18 = lzh | ld18 = [[Classical Chinese]] | lingua = 79-AAA | listclass = hlist | glotto = sini1245 | glottorefname = Sinitic | glottofoot = no | notice = IPA }} --> | map = Map-Sinophone World.png | mapcaption = Map of the Chinese-speaking world {{Legend|#00A800|Regions with a native Chinese-speaking majority}} {{Legend|#80C534|Regions with significant Chinese-speaking minorities}} {{Legend|#b1ff72|Regions where Chinese is not native but an official or educational language}} }} {{Infobox Chinese | order = st | title = Jaku Han | s = {{Linktext|汉语}} | t = {{Linktext|漢語}} | l = [[Han Chinese|Han]] language | p = Hànyǔ | gr = Hannyeu | w = {{Tonesup|Han4-yu3}} | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|h|an|4|.|yu|3}} | myr = Hàn-yǔ | tp = Hàn-yǔ | h = Hon Ngi | j = Hon3 jyu5 | y = Hon yúh | gd = {{Tonesup|Hon3 yü5}} | ci = {{IPA-yue|hɔ̄ːn.jy̬ː}} | buc = Háng-ngṳ̄ | poj = Hàn-gí, Hàn-gú | wuu = {{Tonesup|Hoe3 nyiu2}} | altname = Chinese writing | c2 = {{Linktext|lang=zh|中文}} | l2 = [[Names of China|Chinese]] writing | p2 = Zhōngwén | gr2 = Jongwen | h2 = Chung-Vun | w2 = {{Tonesup|Chung1-wen2}} | mi2 = {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|.|wen|2}} | myr2 = Jūng-wén | tp2 = Jhong-wún | buc2 = Dṳng-ùng | poj2 = Tiong-bûn | wuu2 = {{Tonesup|Tson1 ven1}} | j2 = zung1 man4*2 | y2 = Jūng mán | gd2 = Zung<sup>1</sup> men<sup>4</sup>*<sup>2</sup> | altname3 = Han writing{{Efn|Especially when distinguished from other [[languages of China]]}} | s3 = {{Linktext|汉文}} | t3 = {{Linktext|漢文}} | l3 = Han writing | p3 = Hànwén | bpmf = {{Bpmfsp|ㄏㄢˋ|ㄩˇ}} | bpmf2 = {{Bpmfsp|ㄓㄨㄥ|ㄨㄣˊ}} | bpmf3 = {{Bpmfsp|ㄏㄢˋ|ㄨㄣˊ}} | gr3 = Hannwen | w3 = {{Tonesup|Han4-wen2}} | tp3 = Hàn-wún | mi3 = {{IPAc-cmn|h|an|4|.|wen|2}} | ci2 = {{Ubl|{{IPAc-yue|z|ong|1|-|m|an|4}}|{{IPAc-yue|z|ong|1|-|m|an|2}}}} }} '''Jaku China''' tauka '''Jaku Han''' (China Tradisional: 漢語, China Pengumbas: 汉语, pinyin: Hànyǔ; China Tradisional: 華語, China Pengumbas: 华语, pinyin: Huáyǔ; tauka 中文, pinyin: Zhōngwén) nya siti jaku bansa Han ti nyengkaum sebilik [[Jaku-Jaku Sino-Tibet|jaku-jaku Sino-Tibet]]. Kira-kira satu per lima ari semua mensia ba dunya ngena jaku China, ketegal nya jaku China nyadi jaku ke pemadu mayuh orang ba dunia ke ngena. ==Penerang== <references/> d9rn1ktr82fx6f5r23ivgg38d8w6izu Jaku Cina 0 1505 4765 4764 2024-10-14T14:37:22Z Jon Harald Søby 17 6 semakan diimportkan 4764 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jaku China]] op59wes8u574yv5aaygrc5wahciearf Jaku Elfdalian 0 1506 8690 8221 2024-10-16T14:40:05Z Song GK 9 8690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Elfdalian | altname = Övdalian | ethnicity = [[Orang Sweden|Sweden]] | nativename = {{Lang|ovd|övdalsk, övdalską}} | states = [[Sweden]] | region = [[Älvdalen Municipality|Älvdalen]], [[Dalarna County|Dalarna]] | speakers = {{Circa|2,400}} | date = 2010 | ref = e25 | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik|Jeremanik]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik Utara|Jeremanik Utara]] | fam4 = Skandinavia Timur enggau elemen Skandinavia Barat (tauka Tengah)<ref name=Kroonen/><ref>Garbacz, Piotr (2008). [https://www.hf.uio.no/iln/om/organisasjon/tekstlab/aktuelt/arrangementer/arkiv/alvdalska.pdf Älvdalska – ett mindre känt nordiskt språk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025018/https://www.hf.uio.no/iln/om/organisasjon/tekstlab/aktuelt/arrangementer/arkiv/alvdalska.pdf |date=24 November 2016 }} [Elfdalian – a lesser known Nordic language]. s. 1. Oslo universitet</ref> | fam5 = [[Dialek-dialek Dalekarlian|Dalekarlian]] | script = {{Ubl|[[Urup Latin|Latin]] ([[Urup Elfdalian]]) |[[Rune Dalekarlian]] <br/>(nyentukka abad ke-20)}} | agency = [[Kunsil Jaku Sweden]] | iso3 = ovd | linglist = qer | glotto = elfd1234 | glottorefname = Elfdalian | map = Älvdalen Municipality in Dalarna County.png | mapcaption = [[Kadang Mengeri Älvdalen]] ba [[Dalarna]], endur jaku Elfdalian dikena ba setengah tenggara }} [[Fail:Karta över andel talare av älvdalska i Älvdalens socken.svg|thumb|Kar palan pengentap pendiau ba parish Älvdalen, Sweden, enggau peratus penyampau tubuh ke bejaku Elfdalian (data 2008).]] '''Elfdalian''' tauka '''Övdalian''' ({{Lang|ovd|övdalsk}} or {{Lang|ovd|övdalską}}, {{IPA-all|ˈœvdɐlskãː|pron}} dalam Elfdalian, {{Lang|sv|älvdalska}} tauka {{Lang|sv|älvdalsmål}} dalam [[jaku Sweden]]) nya siti jaku Jeremanik Utara dikena urung 3,000 iku orang<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alvdalen.se/sv/Alvdalska/Vad-ar-Alvdalska/|title=Vad är Älvdalska?|trans-title=What is Elfdalian?|last=Barke|first=Anders|website=Älvdalens kommun|language=sv|access-date=15 November 2018|archive-date=13 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213010101/http://www.alvdalen.se/sv/Alvdalska/Vad%2Dar%2DAlvdalska/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ke diau tauka dibesaika ba kandang menua [[Älvdalen]] (''{{Lang|ovd|Övdaln}}''), ti bepalan ba Kandang Mengeri Älvdalen ba utara [[Dalarna]], [[Sweden]]. == Malin == <references/> 002oz7km030ijhbz523uryxpk8bmhld Jaku English 0 1507 4772 4771 2024-10-14T14:37:23Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 4771 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jaku Inggeris]] ef569rzt8w8tbraqv1stjmt0g9pujcp Jaku Hachijō 0 1508 8222 4786 2024-10-16T09:15:47Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5637049]] 8222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name= Jaku Hachijō |nativename={{Lang|ja|島言葉}}/{{Lang|yoi|しまことば}} |pronunciation={{IPA|ja|ɕima kotoba|}} |states=[[Fail:Flag of Japan.svg|25px|border]] [[Jipun]] |region= [[Fail:Flag_of_Oshima%2C_Tokyo.svg|25px|border]] [[Ōshima]]<br> [[Fail:Flag_of_Toshima%2C_Tokyo.svg|25px|border]] [[Toshima]]<br> [[Fail:Flag_of_Niijima%2C_Tokyo.svg|25px|border]] [[Niijima]]<br> [[Fail:Flag_of_Kozushima%2C_Tokyo.svg|25px|border]] [[Kōzushima]]<br> [[Fail:Flag_of_Miyake%2C_Tokyo.svg|25px|border]] [[Miyake]]<br> [[Fail:Flag_of_Mikurajima%2C_Tokyo.svg|25px|border]] [[Mikurajima]]<br> [[Fail:Flag_of_Hachijo%2C_Tokyo.svg|25px|border]] [[Hachijō]]<br> [[Fail:Flag_of_Aogashima%2C_Tokyo.svg|25px|border]] [[Aogashima]] |speakers=<1000 |date=2011 |ref={{Sfnp|Kaneda|2001|pp=3–14}}{{Sfnp|Iannucci|2019|pp=13–14}} |familycolor=Altaic |fam1=[[Jaku-jaku Japonik|Japonik]] |fam2= |fam3= |fam4 = |iso3=- | iso6 = hhjm |notice=IPA |glotto=hach1239 |glottorefname=Hachijo |script=[[Urup Jipun]] |map= Map of Izu Islands.png | mapcaption = {{Center| Kar endur Pulau Izu}} |map2 = Lang Status 40-SE.svg |mapcaption2 = {{Center|{{Small| Jaku Yonaguni diklasifikasyenka [[UNESCO]] nyadi Jaku ti Balat Punas.}}}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wal.unesco.org/countries/japan/languages/hachijo|title= Hachijō in Japan {{!}} UNESCO WAL}}</ref>}} '''Jaku Hachijō''' (八丈語、はちじょうご) tauka '''Shima Kotoba''' (島言葉、しまことば) nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Japonik|Japonik]] ti dikena [[orang Hachijō]] ari begian [[Pulau Izu]], [[Jipun]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 1000 orang ti landik bejaku. == Teks chunto == ==='''Sampi Apai Kami'''=== *'''Jaku Hachijō ([[Urup Jipun]])''' <ruby lang="ja">{{Quote| アゲシャン　オジャリヤロ　アレンシャーガ　トトウ オミガ　ナメーヨ　オガメ　エ　タモーリヤレ ミクニ　イデミイ　ッテ　オシャローテ　タモーリヤレ オミガ　ココロノ　テンネイニカ　ナロゴン コン　ミジヤ　ニモ　シタモーリヤレ　ノー アサケイ　ユウケイ　カモモノー　ケイモ　タモーリヤレ アレンシャーニ　イタソゴン　ユルシテ　タベ　ノー ソゴン　タモアリヤロガン アーメン }}</ruby> *'''Jaku Hachijō ([[Urup Latin]])''' {{Quote| ageshan　ojariyaro　arenshāga　totō omiga　namēyo　ogame　e　tamōriyare mikuni　idemii　tte　osharōte　tamōriyare omiga　kokorono　tenneinika　narogon kon　mijiya　nimo　shitamōriyare　nō asakei　yūkei　kamomonō　keimo　tamōriyare arenshāni　itasogon　yurushite　tabe　nō sogon　tamoariyarogan āmen }} *'''[[Jaku Iban]]''' {{Quote| Apai Kami Di Serga, Kudus Meh Nama Nuan. Datai Meh Perintah Nuan, Jadi Meh Peneka Nuan, Baka Dalam Serga Bakanya Dalam Bumi. Beri ka kami Pengidup Tiap Hari. Ampun Penyalah Kami, Baka Kami Ngampun Orang Ti Salah Ngelaban Kami. Intu Kami Ari Penguji, Lepas ka Kami Ari Penyai. Laban Nuan Ti Bempu Perintah, Kuasa Enggau Mulia, Diatu Lalu Datai Ke Belama-lya. Amin }} ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} 4t6fn4o1mutstdtka2n4bmztyv9st2d Jaku Hakka 0 1509 8223 4806 2024-10-16T09:15:50Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q33375]] 8223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Hakka | image = Kejiahua.svg | imagescale = 0.7 | imagecaption = "Kejiahua" dalam karakter Cina | nativename = {{Lang|zh|客家话}}<br />{{Lang|hak-latn|Hak-kâ-va}}/{{Lang|hak-latn|Hak-kâ-fa}} | region = South and southwestern China centered on [[Guangdong]], the [[New Territories]] in [[Hong Kong]], [[Malaysia]], [[Chợ Lớn]] in [[Vietnam]], and [[Bangka Belitung Islands]] and [[West Kalimantan]] in Indonesia | ethnicity = [[Hakka people|Hakka]] | speakers = {{Sigfig|43.862230|2}} million | date = 2022 | ref = e27 | familycolor = Sino-Tibetan | fam2 = [[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]] | fam3 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | fam4 = Hakka–[[Gan Chinese|Gan]]? | fam5 = Hakka–[[She Chinese|She]]?<ref name="You2002">You Wenliang 游文良. 2002. ''Shezu yuyan'' 畲族语言. Fuzhou: Fujian People's Press 福建人民出版社. {{ISBN|7-211-03885-3}}</ref>{{Sfn|Nakanishi|2010}}{{Sfn|Coblin|2019|p=438-440}} | ancestor = [[Proto-Sino-Tibetan language|Proto-Sino-Tibetan]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Chinese]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Hakka–She]] | ancestor4 = [[Proto-Hakka]] | nation = Taiwan{{Efn|National language in [[Taiwan]];<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fan |first=Cheng-hsiang |last2=Kao |first2=Evelyn |date=2018-12-25 |title=Draft National Language Development Act Clears Legislative Floor |language=en |work=Focus Taiwan News Channel |agency=Central News Agency |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aedu/201812250018.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225161655/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aedu/201812250018.aspx |archive-date=2018-12-25}}</ref> also statutory status in Taiwan as one of the languages for public transport announcements<ref name="public transportation broadcasting law">{{Cite web |title=Dàzhòng yùnshū gōngjù bòyīn yǔyán píngděng bǎozhàng fǎ |script-title=zh:大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法 |trans-title=Act on Broadcasting Language Equality Protection in Public Transport |url=https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E6%92%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%B3%95 |language=zh |via=Wikisource}}</ref> and for the [[Naturalization|naturalisation]] test.<ref>Article 6 of the [http://www.ris.gov.tw/zh_TW/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=2a89733e-e3e3-4f28-8f7b-84dff55777d5&groupId=10157 Standards for Identification of Basic Language Abilities and General Knowledge of the Rights and Duties of Naturalized Citizens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170725175658/http://www.ris.gov.tw/zh_TW/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=2a89733e-e3e3-4f28-8f7b-84dff55777d5&groupId=10157 |date=2017-07-25 }}</ref>}}<ref name="Hakka Basic Act">{{Cite web |title=Hakka Basic Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0140005 |access-date=22 May 2019 |via=law.moj.gov.tw}}</ref> | minority = | agency = {{Ubl|{{Indented plainlist| *'''[[Taiwan]]''':<br>[[Ministry of Education (Taiwan)|Ministry of Education]]<br>[[Hakka Affairs Council]]}} }} | script = {{Hlist|[[Chinese characters]]|[[Latin script]] ([[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]])}} | map = Idioma hakka.png | mapcaption = | iso3 = hak | glotto = hakk1236 | glottorefname = Hakka Chinese | lingua = 79-AAA-g > 79-AAA-ga (+ 79-AAA-gb transition to 79-AAA-h) | notice = IPA | dia1 = [[Meixian dialect|Meixian]] | dia2 = [[Wuhua dialect|Wuhua]] | dia3 = [[Tingzhou dialect|Tingzhou]] | dia4 = [[Taiwanese Hakka|Taiwanese]] | dia5 = [[Huizhou dialect|Huizhou]] (?) }} {{Infobox Chinese | order = st | t = 客家話 | s = 客家话 | title = Hakka | h = hag5 ga1 fa4<br />''or'' hag5 ga1 va4 | phfs = Hak-kâ-fa<br />''or'' Hak-kâ-va | gan = Khak-ka-ua | p = Kèjiāhuà | wuu = Kah-ka-ho | j = haak<sup>3</sup> gaa<sup>1</sup> waa<sup>2</sup> | y = haak gā wá | poj = Kheh-oē (客话) | showflag = h }} [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Sanda speaking Hakka.webm|thumb|Siku indu ke ngena jaku Hakka, dirikod ba [[Taiwan]].]] '''Jaku Hakka''' (Jaku Hakka: 客家話；[[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]]: Hak-kâ-va / Hak-kâ-fa) nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Sino-Tibet]] ti dikena [[orang Hakka]] ari begian [[Kanton]] enggau [[Hokkien]], [[Cina]]. Jaku nya siti-siti jaku resmi ba [[Taiwan]]. Jaku Hakka mega dikena diaspora Hakka ba begian bukai ba [[Cina]], baka ba [[Taiwan]] enggau [[Hong Kong]]; sereta ba luar Cina baka ba [[Vietnam]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kanada]] enggau [[Indonesia]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 44 juta orang ti landik bejaku<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/hak Hakka at Ethnologue]</ref>. == Teks chunto == === Pekara UDHR 1 === *'''Urup tradisional Cina (Dialek Sixian)''' <ruby lang="zh">{{Quote|儕儕生而自由﹐在尊嚴摎權利上一概平等。佢兜富有理性摎良心﹐並該當以兄弟關係个精神互相對待。}} </ruby> *'''Urup Latin (Dialek Sixian)''' {{Quote|sǎ-sǎ sén ǐ cii-iǔ, cai zún-ngiǎm láu kiěn-li song ìd koi pǐn-dèn. gǐ-déu fu-iú lí-xin láu liǒng-xím, bin gói-dóng í híung-ti guán-he ge jín-sǐin fu-xíong dui-tai.}} *'''Urup Cina ti mudah (Dialek Meixian)''' <ruby lang="zh">{{Quote|人人生而自由，在尊严同权利上一律平等。佢丁人赋有理性同好心田，并应以兄弟关系个精神相对待。}} </ruby> *'''Urup Latin (Dialek Meixian)''' {{Quote|Ngin-ngin sang yi cii-iu, coi zun-ngiam tung kienli song id-lid pin-den. Gi den ngin fu-iu li-xin tung ho-xim tien, bin en i hiung-ti guan-he ge jin-siin xiong dui-tai.}} *'''[[Jaku Iban]]''' {{Quote|Semua mensia ada enggau bibas sereta sama rata ari sukut maruah enggau hak. Sida ngembuan runding enggau asai ati lalu patut ngereja pengawa ngagai pangan diri dalam semengat menyadi.}} ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} 3og1mwug8mycxmkh1mqn0twr3bjqpdc Jaku Hebrew 0 1510 8224 4811 2024-10-16T09:15:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9288]] 8224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Hebrew | nativename = {{Script/Hebrew|עִבְֿרִית}}, {{Transl|he|Ivrit}} | pronunciation = {{Small|[[Jaku Hebrew Moden|Moden]]:}} {{IPA|{{Nowrap|[ivˈʁit]}}}}<br />{{Refn|group=note|[[Sephardi Hebrew|Sephardi]]: {{IPA|{{Nowrap|[ʕivˈɾit]}}}}; [[Judeo-Iraqi Arabic|Iraqi]]: {{IPA|{{Nowrap|[ʕibˈriːθ]}}}}; [[Yemenite Hebrew|Yemenite]]: {{IPA|{{Nowrap|[ʕivˈriːθ]}}}}; [[Ashkenazi Hebrew language|Ashkenazi]]: {{IPA|{{Nowrap|[ivˈʀis]}}}} or {{IPA|{{Nowrap|[ivˈris]}}}}, strict pronunciation {{IPA|{{Nowrap|[ʔivˈris]}}}} or {{IPA|{{Nowrap|[ʔivˈʀis]}}}}.}}<br/>{{Small|[[Tiberian vocalization|Tiber]]:}} {{IPA|{{Nowrap|[ʕivˈriθ]}}}} <br/>{{Small|[[Jaku Hebrew Bup Kudus|Bup Kudus]]:}} {{IPA|{{Nowrap|[ʕibˈrit]}}}} | states = [[Israel]] | region = [[Levant Selatan]] | speakers = 20 juta{{Cn|date=September 2021}} | extinct = [[Mishnaic Hebrew]] extinct as a [[First language|spoken language]] by the 5th century CE, surviving as a [[liturgical language]] along with [[Jaku Hebrew Bup Kudus]] for [[Judaisme]]<ref name=ASB>Sáenz-Badillos (1993)</ref><ref>H. S. Nyberg 1952. ''Hebreisk Grammatik''. s. 2. Reprinted in Sweden by Universitetstryckeriet, Uppsala, 2006.</ref> | revived = [[Revival of the Hebrew language|Revived in the late 19th century CE]]. 9 million speakers of [[Modern Hebrew]], of which 5 million are native speakers and 3.3 million are second language speakers (2018)<ref name=eth>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/heb | title=Hebrew | website=Ethnologue | access-date=4 April 2018 | archive-date=14 May 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514202425/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/heb | url-status=live }}</ref> | ref = e19 | familycolor = Afro-Asiatik | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Semitik|Semitik]] | fam3 = [[West Semitic languages|West Semitic]] | fam4 = [[Central Semitic languages|Central Semitic]] | fam5 = [[Northwest Semitic languages|Northwest Semitic]] | fam6 = [[Canaanite languages|Canaanite]] | ancestor = [[Jaku Hebrew Bup Kudus]] | ancestor2 = [[Mishnaic Hebrew]] | ancestor3 = [[Medieval Hebrew]] | stand1 = [[Modern Hebrew|Modern]] | stand2 = [[Samaritan Hebrew|Samaritan]] | script = [[Hebrew alphabet]]<br />[[Hebrew Braille]]<br />[[Paleo-Hebrew alphabet]] ([[Archaic Biblical Hebrew]])<br />[[Imperial Aramaic script]] ([[Late Biblical Hebrew]]) <br />[[Samaritan script]] ([[Samaritan Pentateuch|Samaritan Biblical Hebrew]]) | nation = [[Israel]] (as [[Modern Hebrew]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Basic Law: Israel – the Nation State of the Jewish People |url=https://knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/BasicLawNationState.pdf |website=The Knesset |publisher=The State of Israel |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=10 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410191721/http://knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basiclawnationstate.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | agency = [[Academy of the Hebrew Language]]<br />{{Script/Hebrew|האקדמיה ללשון העברית}} ({{Transl|he|ha-akademyah la-lashon ha-ʿivrit}}) | dia1 = [[Israelian Hebrew]] {{Extinct}} | iso1 = he | iso2 = heb | iso2b = | iso2t = | iso3 = | iso3comment = | lc1 = heb | ld1 = [[Modern Hebrew]] | lc2 = hbo | ld2 = [[Biblical Hebrew|Classical Hebrew]] (liturgical) | lc3 = smp | ld3 = [[Samaritan Hebrew]] (liturgical) | lc4 = obm | ld4 = [[Moabite language|Moabite]] (extinct) | lc5 = xdm | ld5 = [[Edomite language|Edomite]] (extinct) | iso6 = | lingua = 12-AAB-a | image = 1 QIsa example of damage col 12-13.jpg | imagesize = | imagecaption = Portion of the [[Isaiah Scroll]], a second-century BCE manuscript of the [[Hebrew Bible|Biblical]] [[Book of Isaiah]] and one of the best-preserved of the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]]. | imageheader = | map = | mapcaption = | map2 = | mapcaption2 = | notice = IPA | sign = [[Signed Hebrew]] (oral Hebrew accompanied by sign)<ref>{{Cite book|first1=Irit|last1=Meir|first2=Wendy|last2=Sandler|year=2013|title=A Language in Space: The Story of Israeli Sign Language}}</ref> | glotto = hebr1246 | glottoname = | glottorefname = Hebrewic | minority = {{Plainlist| [[Poland]]<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.efnil.org/documents/conference-publications/dublin-2009/16-Dublin-Pisarek-Mother.pdf |title=The relationship between official and minority languages in Poland |last=Pisarek |first=Walery |publisher=European Federation of National Institutions for Language |access-date=7 November 2017 |archive-date=14 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214104352/http://www.efnil.org/documents/conference-publications/dublin-2009/16-Dublin-Pisarek-Mother.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[Afrika Selatan]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions {{!}} South African Government|url=https://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|access-date=2020-08-29|website=www.gov.za|archive-date=18 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518042037/https://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Turki]]<ref name=Yağmur2001>{{Citation |last=Yağmur |first=Kutlay |title=Turkish and other languages in Turkey |date=2001 |url=https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/turkish-and-other-languages-in-turkey |work=The Other Languages of Europe |pages=407–427 |editor-last=Extra |editor-first=G. |access-date=2023-10-06 |place=Clevedon |publisher=Multilingual Matters |isbn=978-1-85359-510-3 |editor2-last=Gorter |editor2-first=D. |quote="Mother tongue" education is mostly limited to Turkish teaching in Turkey. No other language can be taught as a mother tongue other than Armenian, Greek, and Hebrew, as agreed in the Lausanne Treaty [...] Like Jews and Greeks, Armenians enjoy the privilege of an officially recognized minority status. [...] No language other than Turkish can be taught at schools or at cultural centers. Only Armenian, Greek, and Hebrew are exceptions to this constitutional rule. |archive-date=20 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020210255/https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/turkish-and-other-languages-in-turkey |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Zetler2014>{{Cite journal|first=Reyhan|last=Zetler|url=https://www.sagw.ch/fileadmin/redaktion_judaistik/dokumente/Judaistik/2014/III.%20R.%20Zetler%20-%20Bulletin%20SGJF%20Nr.%2023%20%282014%29.pdf|title=Turkish Jews between 1923 and 1933 – What Did the Turkish Policy between 1923 and 1933 Mean for the Turkish Jews?|journal=Bulletin der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Judaistische Forschung|issue=23|oclc=865002828|page=26|year=2014|access-date=12 October 2023|archive-date=15 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015161403/https://www.sagw.ch/fileadmin/redaktion_judaistik/dokumente/Judaistik/2014/III.%20R.%20Zetler%20-%20Bulletin%20SGJF%20Nr.%2023%20(2014).pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Toktaş2006>{{Cite journal |last=Toktaş |first=Şule |date=2006 |title=EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities |url=https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/42732 |journal=East European Quarterly |language=en |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=489–519 |issn=0012-8449 |quote-page=514 |quote=This implies that Turkey grants educational right in minority languages only to the recognized minorities covered by the Lausanne who are the Armenians, Greeks and the Jews. |access-date=12 October 2023 |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011082909/https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/42732 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Bayır2013>{{Cite book |last=Bayır |first=Derya |title=Minorities and nationalism in Turkish law |date=2013 |publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-4094-7254-4 |series=Cultural Diversity and Law |location=Farnham |url=https://www.academia.edu/37557239 |pages=89–90 |quote=Oran farther points out that the rights set out for the four categories are stated to be the ‘fundamental law’ of the land, so that no legislation or official action shall conflict or interfere with these stipulations or prevail over them (article 37). [...] According to the Turkish state, only Greek, Armenian and Jewish non-Muslims were granted minority protection by the Lausanne Treaty. [...] Except for non-Muslim populations - that is, Greeks, Jews and Armenians - none of the other minority groups’ language rights have been ''de jure'' protected by the legal system in Turkey. |access-date=12 October 2023 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014083317/https://www.academia.edu/37557239/DERYA_BAYIR_MINORITIES_AND_NATIONALISM_IN_TURKISH_LAW |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=HRWLanguageRights>{{Cite book |title = Questions and Answers: Freedom of Expression and Language Rights in Turkey |publisher = Human Rights Watch |date = April 2002 |location = New York |url = https://www.hrw.org/news/2002/04/19/qa-freedom-expression-and-language-rights-turkey |quote = The Turkish government accepts the language rights of the Jewish, Greek and Armenian minorities as being guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. |access-date = 12 October 2023 |archive-date = 20 October 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231020130644/https://www.hrw.org/news/2002/04/19/qa-freedom-expression-and-language-rights-turkey |url-status = live }}</ref>}} }} [[Fail:המילה עברית בכתב ובכתב העברי הקדום.jpg|thumb|Leka jaku IVRIT ("Hebrew") ditulis dalam jaku Hebrew moden (atas) enggau dalam [[Urup Paleo-Hebrew]] (baruh)]] '''Jaku Hebrew''' nya siti jaku Semitik ke dikena ba [[Israel]] == Penerang == === Nota === <references group="note" /> === Malin === foe1u1z65b9oc87c5tmyl1f476njszi Jaku Iban 0 1511 10154 10135 2024-11-26T09:03:44Z Song GK 9 10154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Iban | altname = | states = [[Brunei]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]] | region = [[Borneo]] | speakers = 2,450,000 | ethnicity = [[Iban]] | date = 2019 | ref = e18 | speakers2 = 1,900,000 [[L2 speakers]] ba Malaysia (2019)<ref name=e18/> | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Ibanik|Ibanik]] | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]], [[Urup Dunging|Dunging]] | iso2 = iba | iso3 = iba | glotto = iban1264 | glottorefname = Iban | agency = *Yayasan Tun Jugah<ref name="Su Hie 2021"/> *Menteri Pelajar Malaysia<ref name="Shin 2021"/> *Yayasan Main Asal Dayak<ref name="Shin 2021"/> }} '''Jaku Iban''' ianya siti jaku ti dikena orang Iban, siti ari bansa [[Dayak]], ti diau ba [[Sarawak]] ([[Malaysia]]), [[Brunei]] enggau [[Kalimantan Barat]], ([[Indonesia]]). Jaku tu di baruh bansa jaku-jaku Malayic, siti ari bansa jaku Malayo-Polynesian, pampang ari [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]]. Bisi pemayuh 1.4 juta urang ba Borneo tu ulih bejaku ngena jaku Iban. Jaku Iban udah manggai ba renggat nyadi [[jaku koiné]] di Sarawak berindik ari kaul enggau raban ti ngena jaku Iban bukai ti bekaul dalam nengeri tu.<ref name="Shin 2021">{{Cite journal |last=Shin |first=Chong |date=2021-05-07 |title=Iban as a koine language in Sarawak |url=https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/wacana/vol22/iss1/6 |journal=Wacana |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=102 |doi=10.17510/wacana.v22i1.985 |issn=2407-6899|doi-access=free }}</ref> Iya dipadu ba Tikas 5 (i.e. "likun") ari sukut pemunas ba Skala Pengangguan Antara Rebak Bergred Ditambah (EGIDS).<ref name="Su Hie 2021"/> Ba taun 2024, jaku Iban dipasukka dalam [[Google Translate]] lalu nyadi momen besejarah ketegal jaku tu jaku Borneo keterubah iya direjister ngagai Google Translate sereta nyadi jaku ba Malaysia keterubah direjister ngagai iya kelimpah ari [[jaku Melayu]].<ref name="Google"/> == Sejarah == Jaku Iban dikena bansa urang Iban, siti ari raban bansa Dayak (urang asal Borneo). Sebedau tu, maya jeman kolonial suba, bansa Iban ditujuka enggau leka jaku "Dayak Laut" tauka "Sea Dayak". Jaku Iban tu bisi sebaka enggau Jaku Laut (Melayu), kelebih agi jaku Laut Sarawak ([[Jaku Melayu Sarawak|Melayu Sarawak]]). Sida ngumbai asal jaku-jaku Malayic ianya ari Borneo Barat, endur jaku Ibanic agi mengkang. Rampang jaku Malayan ngarika pemai kedua, angka ari Sumatera Tengah tang bisi dipelaba ari Borneo.<ref>Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James J.; Tryon, Darrell (eds.). ''The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives''. Canberra: ANU Press. doi:10.22459/a.09.2006. ISBN <bdi>978-1-920942-85-4</bdi>.</ref> Diatu jaku Iban dipelajar ba endur pesisir ti didiau mayuh urang Iban<ref>http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/03/01/nanta-iban-a-language-for-learning/#ixzz3lPO9zaiq</ref>, ianya Baleh (Kapit), [[Betong]], [[Sri Aman]], Saratok, Lubok Antu, Pelagus (Kapit), Pakan enggau Julau. Ba nengeri besai baka [[Kuching]], sekula ti ngajar jaku Iban amat mimit. Nya ketegal pengurang bala pengajar ti ulih ngajar jaku Iban. Taja pan pia, pemelajar ulih ngambi Jaku Iban ba peresa SPM enggau PT3 (Pom 1-3).<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/utusan-borneo-sarawak/20170618/281874413397872 Bup Latih Sistem Jaku Iban Pom 1-3 udah berengkah dijual] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo ba 18 Jun 2017.</ref> Penulung Direktor, Opis Pelajar Nengeri Sarawak Graman Ringi madahka, sistem sepil jaku Iban patut distandardka sida dibacha pengajar ba sekula, gawa dalam media enggau tulis bup bukai.<ref> [https://tvstv.my/2023/02/04/iban-bisi-bup-chuan-jaku-ti-standard-enggau-patut-dititih/ Iban bisi bup chuan jaku ti standard enggau patut dititih] Dikeluarka TV Sarawak ba 4 Februari 2023. Diarkibka maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20230329100753/https://tvstv.my/2023/02/04/iban-bisi-bup-chuan-jaku-ti-standard-enggau-patut-dititih/ 29 Mac 2023]</ref> == Dialek Jaku Iban == Orang Iban ulih dibagi ke beberapa buah rampang pelilih menua dini sida diau. Pelilih menua nya bisi empu dialek ti bebida. Jaku formal Iban diambi ari dialek Saribas-Betong, ti dikena dalam sekula enggau sekeda opis. Taja pia, dialek baka dialek Balau, [[Jaku Iban Sebuyau|Sebuyau]], Ulu Ai, and Rejang ulih diperetika urang Iban ti diau ba Sarawak. Mina dialek Remun/Milikin ti enda ulih diperetika, tang ulih ga dipereti urang ti diau semak enggau pelilih menua ti ngena jaku Iban Remun<ref>http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14105/</ref> ianya Serian enngau Simunjan. Ba Kalimantan Barat, sida ngena dialek Bugau, Seberuang, Mualang, Chengkang, Sebaru, tauka Dau. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Dialek Iban !Pelilh Menua |- |Sebuyau |Lundu (Sarawak), Samarahan (Sarawak) |- |Remun |Serian (Sarawak), Simunjan (Sarawak) |- |Balau |Sri Aman (Sarawak) |- |Saribas (formal) |Betong (Sarawak), Saratok (Sarawak), Sarikei (Sarawak) |- |Undup |Batang Undup (Sarawak) |- |Ulu Ai |Lubok Antu (Sarawak) |- |Rajang |Sarikei, Sibu, Kapit, Belaga, Song, Bintulu, Miri (Sarawak) |- |Mualang |Sekadau (Kalimantan Barat), Sintang (Kalimantan Barat) |} == Fonologi == === Konsonan === Tu inventori konsonan ti dikembuan Jaku Iban:<ref>https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29481/</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! !Labial !Alveolar !Palatal !Velar !Glottal |- !Nasal ! |m |n |ɲ |ŋ | |- ! rowspan="2" |Plosive/ Affricate !nadai bunyi |p |t |tʃ |k | rowspan="2" |ʔ |- !bebunyi |b |d |dʒ |ɡ |- !Fricative ! | |s | | |h |- !Lateral ! | |l | | | |- !Rhotic ! | |r | | | |- !Approximant ! |w | | | |} === Vokal === Jaku Iban ngembuan sistem enam vokal, ti bisi lima vokal penting enngau schwa:<ref><nowiki>https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29481/</nowiki></ref> {| class="wikitable" ! !Rintai !Tengah !Belakang |- !Rapat |i | |u |- !Tengah |e |ə |o |- !Buka | |a |} == Sistem Sepil == === Urup Konsonan === Jaku Iban ngembuan dua puluh tiga urup konsonan. <ref name=":0">http://www.ibandictionary.com/</ref>Ari dua puluh tiga urup konsonan nya, bisi enam belas urup konsonan tulin: '''b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z''' enggau dua urup konsonan turu: '''ng, ny''' dikena ngelai munyi asal dalam jaku Iban. Dalam jaku Iban, konsonan c dilambang ngena konsonan turu '''ch''' kena ngayanka identiti enggau penulin jaku Iban. Ke limpah ari nya, konsonan '''c, f, q, v, x''' enggau '''z''' ditaga kena nyepil jaku injau. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Urup !Lambang !Ba Pun !Ba Tengah !Ba Ujung |- |b |b |'''b'''atu |sa<u>b</u>ut |ba<u>b</u> |- |c |ch |'''ch'''abut |ba<u>ch</u>a | - |- |d |d |'''d'''apur |pu<u>d</u>a |aba<u>d</u> |- |f |f |'''f'''osil |sul'''f'''ur |tari'''f''' |- |g |g |'''g'''erah |a'''g'''i |be'''g''' |- |h |h |<u>h</u>ari |se'''h'''ari |ruma'''h''' |- |j |j |<u>j</u>ari |ga'''j'''i |kole'''j''' |- |k |k |<u>k</u>ami |a'''k'''u |panda'''k''' |- |l |l |<u>l</u>ima |ma'''l'''am |tika'''l''' |- |m |m |<u>m</u>anuk |a'''m'''at |kasa'''m''' |- |n |n |<u>n</u>adai |ta'''n'''ah |ika'''n''' |- |p |p |<u>p</u>inta |a'''p'''ai |asa'''p''' |- |q |q |<u>q</u>uran | - | - |- |r |r |<u>r</u>aban |ke'''r'''a |pancha'''r''' |- |s |s |<u>s</u>inu |a'''s'''uh |pana'''s''' |- |t |t |<u>t</u>anchang |ke'''t'''up |seku'''t''' |- |v |v |<u>v</u>itamin |uni'''v'''ersiti | - |- |w |w |<u>w</u>ai |la'''w'''a | - |- |x |x |<u>x</u>eroks | - | - |- |y |y |<u>y</u>u |a'''y'''uk |x-ra'''y''' |- |z |z |<u>z</u>oo |pla'''z'''a |kui'''z''' |- |ng |ng |<u>ng</u>ajat |a'''ng'''at |pisa'''ng''' |- |ny |ny |<u>ny</u>amuk |a'''ny'''ut | - |} === Urup Vokal === Enti diperatika ari segi linguistik, jaku Iban ngembuan enam urup vokal: '''a, e (pepet), e (taling), i, o,''' enggau '''u.'''<ref name=":0" /> Taja pia, enam urup vokal tu semina ditanda ngena lima iti lambang aja laban e (pepet) enggau e (taling) sama aja ngena lambang e. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Urup !Lambang !Di Mua !Di Tengah !Di Belakang |- |a |a |'''a'''pi |t'''a'''li |jag'''a''' |- |e pepet |e |'''e'''mpai |s'''e'''pan | - |- |e taling |e | - | - |chir'''e''' |- |i |i |'''i'''rau |d'''i'''nga |mal'''i''' |- |o |o |'''o'''ksigen |k'''o'''ma |chunt'''o''' |- |u |u |'''u'''bi |may'''u'''h |chir'''u''' |} === Urup Diftong === Diftong nya urup vokal berimbai dua ti disebut nyai siti munyi. Dalam jaku Iban, bisi tiga keja diftong: '''ai, au''' enggau '''ui''' ti diengkah ba ujung leka jaku. Taja pan pia, dalam jaku injau, bisi sekeda urup diftong ti bisi ditemu ba pun tauka tengah leka jaku. Chunto: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Urup Diftong !Di belakang |- |ai |pul'''ai''' |- |au |tik'''au''' |- |ui |sungk'''ui''' |} == Sistem Jaku Iban == === Jaku Ganti Nama === Jaku ganti nama dikena nganti jaku nama. Guna jaku ganti nama nya dikena nyeliahka kitai nyebut nama orang, utai tauka tempat dua tiga kali lebuh bejaku. ==== Jaku Ganti Nama Orang ==== Jaku ganti nama orang dikena nganti orang ti ditujuka. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Bansa Jaku Ganti Nama !Penerang !Chunto |- |Jaku ganti nama orang kesatu |Dikena nganti nama orang ti bejaku |aku, kami, kitai |- |Jaku ganti nama orang kedua |Dikena nganti nama orang ti enggau kitai berandau |nuan, dik, seduai, kita |- |Jaku ganti nama orang ketiga |Dikena nganti orang ti dikenang lebuh orang berandau |iya, sida |- |Jaku ganti nama orang pengempu |Dikena nganti nama orang ke ngempu |engku, engkami, engkitai, ngedik |} ==== Jaku Ganti Nama Penunjuk ==== Bisi tiga leka jaku ganti nama penunjuk, iya nya, '''tu, nya,''' enggau '''nyin.''' Leka jaku ganti nama penunjuk ''tu'' dikena nunjukka utai ti semak sereta ulih tegu. Leka jaku ganti nama penunjuk ''nya'' nganti utai ti enda berapa jauh ari orang ke bejaku. Jaku ganti nama penunjuk ''nyin'' dikena nganti nama utai ke ditunjuk ti jauh ari orang ke bejaku. Tu penuduk jaku ganti nama penunjuk ti nyadi subjek ayat: # ''Tu'' nembiak laki. # ''Nya'' buah rian. # ''Nyin'' rumah panjai iya. Enti iya dikena nentuka siti-siti pekara, jaku tu tau mega diengkah ba belakang jaku nama. # Nembiak laki ''tu'' pandak. # Sekula ''nya'' tutup. # Bukit ''nyin'' tinggi ==== Jaku Ganti Nama Tempat ==== Jaku ganti nama tempat dikena nganti nama endur ti ditunjuk. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Jaku Ganti Nama Tempat !Penerang !Chunto Ayat |- |Ditu |Dikena nganti endur ti semak orang ti bejaku |Aku diau ''ditu'' suba. |- |Dia |Dikena nyebut endur ti enda bangat jauh ari orang ti bejaku |''Dia'' bisi orang bejual buah. |- |Din |Dikena nunjukka endur ti jauh |Iya enda datai ''din.'' |} ==== Jaku Ganti Nama Adap ==== Jaku ganti nama adap dikena nunjukka endur, kuing, enggau tunga pemindah sesebengkah utai, mensia tauka jelu. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Jaku Ganti Nama Adap !Penerang !Chunto Ayat |- |Kitu |Nunjukka adap ti semak enggau orang ti bejaku |''Kitu'' gik nuan |- |Kia |Nunjukka adap ti enda bangat jauh ari orang ti bejaku |Jugah nadai kala nemuai ''kia.'' |- |Kin |Nunjukka adap ti jauh ari orang ke bejaku |Lagi ''kin'' bala kita. |} === Penambah pun, ujung enngau apit jaku === Penambah pun dikena ngubah ke reti asal jaku nyadi reti bukai. ==== Penambah pun ==== Chunto: {| class="wikitable" |+Penambah pun nyadi jaku nama !Penambah pun !Jaku Tumbuh |- |pe- |'''pe'''jaku, '''pe'''jalai, '''pe'''chunggai |- |pen- |'''pen'''inga (dinga) |- |peng- |'''peng'''ereja (kereja), '''peng'''ingat, '''peng'''erindang (merindang) |- |penge- |'''penge'''laban, '''penge'''lap, '''penge'''raja |- |pem- |'''pem'''ula (bula), '''pem'''erani (berani), '''pem'''acha (bacha) |- |peny- |'''peny'''arut (charut), '''peny'''enang (senang), '''peny'''arang (sarang) |- |per- |'''per'''anak |- |pel- |'''pel'''ajar |- |ke- |'''ke'''dua, '''ke'''lima, '''ke'''lapan |- |se- |'''se'''menua, '''se'''jalai, '''se'''bilik |} {| class="wikitable" |+Penambah pun nyadi jaku pengawa !Penambah pun !Jaku tumbuh |- |b- |'''b'''ulih, '''b'''umai |- |be- |'''be'''bini, '''be'''dandung, '''be'''main |- |bel- |'''bel'''ajar |- |ber- |'''ber'''ubat, '''ber'''imbai, '''ber'''asai |- |bes- |'''bes'''udah, '''bes'''undang |- |bete- |'''bete'''garing, '''bete'''kaung, '''bete'''giu |- |di- |'''di'''kumbai, '''di'''aru, '''di'''dinga |- |dike- |'''dike'''angkun, '''dike'''mula (bula) |- |dipe- |'''dipe'''rindang |- |diper- |'''diper'''antu, '''diper'''ubat, '''diper'''imba |- |em- |'''em'''pakap, '''em'''pekak, '''em'''pelekang |- |eng- |'''eng'''kasak, '''eng'''kejuk, '''eng'''kanjung |- |en- |'''en'''tupang, '''en'''tali, '''en'''tanjar |- |ke- |'''ke'''amat, '''ke'''seliah, '''ke'''tusah |- |kem- |'''kem'''erat (berat), '''kem'''esai (besai) |- |m- |'''m'''ukut (bukut), '''m'''erau (perau), '''m'''engap (pengap) |} == Sistem Tulis == Jeman moden tu, jaku Iban ditulis ngena urup Latin. Taja pia, jaku Iban pan bisi ngembuan sistem tulis kediri ti dikumbai [[Urup Dunging]].<ref>https://www.omniglot.com/writing/iban.htm</ref> Urup Dunging tu ditusun Dunging anak Gunggu, ti ngena lima belas taun ari taun 1947 nyentuk taun 1962 kena tusun skrip tu.<ref>http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/06/20/long-lost-iban-alphabet-script-found/</ref> Nitihka cherita lama, dua puluh rebak ti sebedau tu, engkau 400 ke 600 taun ti suba, Renggi bisi nyusun siti sistem tulis, tang udah lenyau kena ampuh bah. Sistem tulis Dunging tu udah dikeluarka tang sistem tulis nya enda dikena bala mayuh. Apin lama ti udah, Dr. Bromeley Philip ari Universiti Teknologi Mara meransang pengena skrip tu. Iya udah ngaga font digital, program pengajar enggau transkrip pantun lama Iban. Ba taun 2010, Dr Bromeley Phillip udah ngaga fon komputer kena urup Iban, dikumbai LaserIban. Tuju iya deka nulung ngetanka urup Iban ba dalam gaya digital ba dunya moden tu. LaserIban tu bisi dalam komputer Windows enggau Macintosh.<ref>https://phys.org/news/2015-05-reviving-iban-alphabet.html</ref> == Bup Sereba Reti == Bup sereba reti jaku Iban-English keterubah enggau nama ''[[s:A Sea Dyak Dictionary|A Sea Dyak Dictionary]]'' dikeluarka Rev. William Howell enggau siku pegawai Brooke, D.J.S. Bailey. Bup tu endang beguna ba pengerembai tumu jaku Iban nyadi jaku betulis.<ref name="Comprehensive dictionary">{{Cite journal |last1=Clifford |first1=Sather |title=A Comprehensive Iban-English Dictionary. |journal=Borneo Research Bulletin |date=2016 |volume=47 |pages=256–261 |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/A+Comprehensive+Iban-English+Dictionary.-a0503262457 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107101415/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/A+Comprehensive+Iban-English+Dictionary.-a0503262457 |access-date=7 January 2024|archive-date=2024-01-07 }}</ref> ''A Comprehensive Iban-English Dictionary'', digaga The Dayak Cultural Foundation enggau The Tun Jugah Foundation maya taun 2016, ke ngembuan 31,000 entri sereta dalam 1900 iti lambar.<ref name="Comprehensive dictionary"/> <ref>{{Cite news |last1=David |first1=Jacqueline R. |title=Jaku Iban agi idup, majak mansang ketegal penyiru |url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2016/09/08/jaku-iban-agi-idup-majak-mansang-ketegal-penyiru |access-date=22 August 2024 |publisher=Berita Harian |date=8 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822021129/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2016/09/08/jaku-iban-agi-idup-majak-mansang-ketegal-penyiru |archive-date=22 August 2024}}</ref> Bup sereba reti jaku Iban-Melayu digaga [[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka]] (DBP), maya taun 1989. Edisyen kedua digaga maya taun 2015. Bup tu ngembuan 11,530 entri enggau 9,710 subentri.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bahaudin |first1=Nurul Hidayah |title=Unik dan kepentingan kamus Iban - Melayu (The uniqueness and the importance of the Iban-Malay dictionary) |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/bhplus-old/2015/12/106635/unik-dan-kepentingan-kamus-iban-melayu |access-date=7 January 2024 |publisher=Berita Harian |date=20 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824123038/https://www.bharian.com.my/bhplus-old/2015/12/106635/unik-dan-kepentingan-kamus-iban-melayu |archive-date=24 August 2020}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Jaku-jaku Ibanik]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Brunei]]{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaku_Iban}} __FORCETOC__ qmly67bf059hmmq6imudd9vy8iom7h6 Jaku Iban Sebuyau 0 1512 10156 8225 2024-11-26T09:05:12Z Song GK 9 10156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language | name = Jaku Iban Sebuyau | nativename = Iban Kua' | states = [[Malaysia]] | region = [[Asajaya]], [[Simunjan]], [[Samarahan]], [[Kuching]] enggau [[Lundu]]. | speakers = 9 000 (Wurm dan Hattori 1981) | familycolor = Austronesia | fam1 = [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|Austronesia]] | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Ibanik|Ibanik]] | dialects = | dia1 = Ulu | dia2 = Ili | dia3 = | script = [[Urup Latin]] | rank = | agency = | iso1 = | iso2 = | iso3 = snb | iso3comment = Ditarit baru | isoexception = dialect }} '''Jaku Iban Sebuyau''' tau mega dikumbai '''Iban Kua'''' dikena ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] kelebih agi ba pelilih menua [[Simunjan]], [[Asajaya]], [[Kuching]], [[Samarahan]] enggau [[Lundu]]. Iya ngembuan urung 90,000 ngagai 100,000 iku orang ke ngena jaku asal nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020. Jaku tu [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]] ti nyadi sebagi ari subraban [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polinesia]]. == Pemida ari Jaku Iban Standard == Dalam Jaku Iban Sebuyau, urup 'r' ba leka jaku Iban Standard nyadi 'h'. Chunto: * Mirah -> mihah * Rumah -> humah Tu ripih pemida jaku Iban Sebuyau ari [[Jaku Iban|Jaku Iban Standard]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ ![[Jaku Iban|Jaku Iban Standard]] !Jaku Iban Sebuyau |- |Nuan / Dik |Kua |- |Enda |Adai |- |Pagila |Pagi |- |Lauk |Hempah |- |Nya |Nia / Tia |- |Mayuh |Muak |- |Nama kebuah / Lapa |Mentang |} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Jaku-jaku Ibanik]] lclgfg0h4oxs9tggdl2xrtkap5kf2cn Jaku Indonesia 0 1513 10126 8226 2024-11-25T14:20:49Z Song GK 9 10126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Indonesia | nativename = {{Lang|id|Bahasa Indonesia}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-id|baˈha.sa in.doˈne.si.ja|}} | states = [[Indonesia]] | region = [[Indonesia]] (as official language) <br /> Significant language speakers: [[Timor Leste]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Australia]], [[Taiwan]], [[Belanda]], [[Jipun]], [[Korea Selatan]], enggau [[Orang Indonesia ba menua bukai|ke bukai]] | ethnicity = Sepemayuh [[Ethnic groups in Indonesia|1,300 Indonesian raban bansa]] | speakers = [[First language|L1 speakers]]: {{Sigfig|42.766|2}}&nbsp;million | date = 2020 census | ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/en/publication/2023/07/18/4a49f846d0708c1fe1117b5f/population-of-indonesia-the-result-of-long-form-population-census-2020.html|title=Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistics Indonesia|access-date=27 August 2024}}</ref> | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2 speakers]]: {{Sigfig|155.93|3}}&nbsp;million (2010 census)<br /> Total speakers: 300 million (2022)<ref>{{Citation|url= https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/22527-penutur-bahasa-indonesia-capai-300-juta-jiwa|title= Penutur Bahasa Indonesia Capai 300 Juta Jiwa|date= May 2022|publisher = Gusti|language= Indonesian}}</ref> | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] | fam4 = [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]] | fam5 = | ancestor = [[Jaku Melayu Lama]] | ancestor2 = [[Jaku Melayu Klasik]] (Melayu Riau)<ref name="Cambridge University Press">{{Cite book |last1=Leitner |first1=Gerhard |last2=Hashim |first2=Azirah |last3=Wolf |first3=Hans-Georg |title=Communicating with Asia: The Future of English as a Global Language |date=2016 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-316-47296-5 |page=180 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t7OnCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA180 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Indonesian Embassy: Astana">{{Cite web |url=http://kbri-astana.kz/id/print/10-bahasa_dan_dialek.html |title=Bahasa dan dialek |publisher=Republic of Indonesia Embassy in Astana |language=id |ref=Dari sudut pandang linguistik, bahasa Indonesia adalah salah satu dari banyak ragam bahasa Melayu. Dasar yang dipakai adalah bahasa Melayu Riau (wilayah Kepulauan Riau sekarang) dari abad ke-19. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501173049/http://kbri-astana.kz/id/print/10-bahasa_dan_dialek.html |archive-date=1 May 2013 }}</ref><ref name="Melayu Online">{{Cite web|url=http://melayuonline.com/ind/culture/dig/1349/bahasa-melayu-riau-dan-bahasa-nasional|title=Bahasa Melayu Riau dan Bahasa Nasional|publisher=Melayu Online|access-date=29 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122024301/http://melayuonline.com/ind/culture/dig/1349/bahasa-melayu-riau-dan-bahasa-nasional|archive-date=22 November 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ancestor3 = [[Jaku Melayu Pra-moden]] ([[Dutch East Indies|Netherlands Indies Malay]]/[[Balai Pustaka|Balai Pustaka Malay]]) | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]] ([[Malay orthography|urup Indonesia]])<br />[[Grade 1 braille|Indonesian Braille]] | nation = {{Flag|Indonesia}} ---- {{Flag|UNESCO}} | minority = {{Flag|East Timor}} (Indonesian used as a working language and a trade language with [[Indonesia]])<ref name="easttimorgovernment.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.easttimorgovernment.com/languages.htm|title=East Timor Languages|website=www.easttimorgovernment.com|access-date=21 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130633/http://easttimorgovernment.com/languages.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | agency = [[Language Development and Fostering Agency]] (Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa) | iso1 = id | iso2 = ind | iso3 = ind | lingua = 33-AFA-ac | map = Indonesian Language Map.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#000080|Countries of the world where Indonesian is an official, national language}} {{Legend|#8ddada|Countries where Indonesian is a minority language or working language}} | notice = IPA | sign = SIBI (Manually Coded Indonesian) <!--I think that this field is for the manually coded (signed) version/form of the spoken language, not for a sign language on its own right. BISINDO is a sign language on its own right, while SIBI is the manually coded version of Indonesian.--> | glotto = indo1316 | glottorefname = Indonesian | stand1 = [[Standard language|Standard Indonesian]] | dia1 = [[Indonesian slang|Colloquial Indonesian]] (especially Colloquial Jakarta Indonesian)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dialect: Colloquial Jakarta Indonesian|url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cjin1234|website=glottolog.org|access-date=2023-06-19}}</ref> }} [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Nila speaking Indonesian.webm|thumb|Orang ke ngena jaku Indonesia]] '''Jaku Indonesia''' (Jaku Indonesia: ''Bahasa Indonesia'') nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|Austronesia]] ti dikena enggau resmi ba [[Indonesia]] enggau dipejaku enggau ba [[Timor Leste]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 290 juta orang ti landik bejaku dalam Nusantara. == Penerang == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] b0ms3h6qw44ulcgl7sfbiu4szxcl9py Jaku Inggeris 0 1514 8227 4858 2024-10-16T09:16:02Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1860]] 8227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Inggeris | nativename = English | pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|ŋ|ɡ|l|ᵻ|ʃ}}{{Sfn|Oxford Learner's Dictionary|2015|loc=Entry: [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/pronunciation/english/english_1 English – Pronunciation]}} | states = [[United Kingdom]]<br>[[Amerika Serikat]]<br>[[Kanada]]<br>[[Australia]]<br>[[Republik Ireland|Ireland]]<br>[[New Zealand]]<br>menua ke bukai ba [[Dunya Pejaku Inggeris]] | speakers = [[First language|L1]]: {{Nowrap|380 million}} | speakers_label = Orang ke ngena jaku | date = 2021 | ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/|title=What are the top 200 most spoken languages?|website=Ethnologue|date=2023|access-date=3 October 2023|archive-date=18 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618002011/https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/|url-status=live}}</ref> | speakers2 = {{Plainlist| * [[Jaku Kedua|L2]]: {{Nowrap|1.077 billion}} (2021)<ref>{{E26|eng|English}}</ref> * [[Dunya Pejaku Inggeris|Total]]: 1.457 billion}} | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik|Jeremanik]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik Barat|Jeremanik Barat]] | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik Tasik Utara|Jeremanik Tasik Utara]] | fam5 = [[Jaku-jaku Anglo-Frisia|Anglo-Frisia]] | fam6 = [[Jaku-jaku Anglo-Frisia#Jaku-jaku Anglik|Anglik]] | ancestor = [[Jaku Proto-Indo-Europa|Proto-Indo-Europa]] | ancestor2 = [[Jaku Proto-Germanik|Proto-Germanik]] | ancestor3 = [[Jaku Inggeris Lama]] | ancestor4 = [[Jaku Inggeris Tengah]] | ancestor5 = [[Jaku Inggeris Moden Keterubah]] | script = {{Plainlist| * [[Urup Latin|Latin]] ([[Urup Inggeris]]) * [[Rune Anglo-Saxon]] (besejarah) * [[English Braille]], [[Braille Inggeris Beserakup]] }} | nation = {{Plainlist| * [[List of countries and territories where English is an official language#Sovereign states|58 countries]] * [[List of countries and territories where English is an official language#Non-sovereign entities|31 non-sovereign entities]] {{Collapsible list |titlestyle= font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; |title= Various organisations| * [[Serakup Bansa Besatu]] * [[Serakup Eropa]] * [[Commonwealth of Nations]] * [[Kunsil Eropa]] * [[International Criminal Court|ICC]] * [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] * [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] * [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] * [[NATO]] * [[WTO]] * [[USMCA]] * [[Organization of American States|OAS]] * [[OECD]] * [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]] * [[OPEC]] * [[GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development]] * [[Pacific Islands Forum|PIF]] * [[UKUSA Agreement]] * [[ASEAN]] * [[ASEAN Economic Community]] * [[South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation|SAARC]] * [[Caribbean Community]] * [[Organization of Turkic States]] * [[International Organization of Turkic Culture|Türksoy]] * [[Economic Cooperation Organization|ECO]] }} }} | iso1 = en | iso2 = eng | iso3 = eng | lingua = 52-ABA | notice = IPA | sign = [[Manually coded English]] {{Nwr|(multiple systems)}} | glotto = stan1293 | glottorefname = English | mapscale = 1.25 | map = Anglospeak (subnational version).svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#004288|Countries and territories where English is the native language of the majority}} {{Legend|#79c1ff|Countries and territories where English is an official or administrative language but not a majority native language}} | minority = {{Plainlist| * [[Malaysia]] * [[Sri Lanka]] }} }} '''Jaku Inggeris''' (jaku Inggeris: English) ianya siti [[Jaku-jaku Jermanik Barat|jaku Jermanik Barat]] ti nyadi jaku dominan ba menua [[United Kingdom]], [[Amerika Serikat]], menua-menua Komanwel nyengkaum Australia enggau Kanada, sereta menua-menua bukai ke kala nyadi koloni British. Jaku tu mega udah nyadi jaku dominan tauka jaku resmi be menua-menua ti kala diperintah British. == Malin == oqzoki2plintou5yynxyvyb6gvc4mwc Jaku Inggeris Ireland 0 1515 8228 4861 2024-10-16T09:16:04Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q665624]] 8228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Inggeris Ireland | altname = Hiberno-English<br>Anglo-Irish | nativename = English | states = [[Ireland]] | region = [[Ireland]] ([[Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]); [[Great Britain]]; [[United States]]; [[Australia]]; [[Canada]] (diaspora) | ethnicity = [[Bansa Ireland]] | speakers = 5+ million in the Republic of Ireland<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/ireland-population/ |title=Ireland Population (2021) – Worldometer |website=Worldometers.info |access-date=27 September 2021 |archive-date=16 February 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210216154121/https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/ireland-population/ |url-status=live}}</ref> 6.8 million speakers in Ireland overall. | date = 2012 European Commission | ref = <ref name=ethn>{{E18|eng|English (Ireland)}}</ref> | speakers2 = 275,000 [[L2 speakers]] of English in Ireland (European Commission 2012) | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | fam4 = [[North Sea Germanic]] | fam5 = [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]] | fam6 = [[Anglic languages|Anglic]] | fam7 = [[English language|English]] | ancestor = [[Old English]] | ancestor2 = [[Middle English]] | ancestor3 = [[Early Modern English]] | dia1 = [[Ulster English]] | dia2 = [[Dublin English]] | dia3 = [[South-West Irish English]] | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[English alphabet]])<br />[[Unified English Braille]] | nation = | minority = | agency = – | isoexception = dialect | lingua = | ietf = en-IE | map = | mapcaption = | glotto = iris1255 | notice = IPA }} '''Jaku Inggeris Ireland (IrE)'''{{Efn|note=lede|''Hiberno'' is pronounced {{IPAc-en|h|aɪ|'|b|ɜːr|n|oʊ|,_|h|ɪ|-}} {{Respell|hy|BUR|noh|,_|hih|-}},<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hiberno |title=Definition of 'Hiberno-' |website=[[CollinsDictionary.com]] |access-date=25 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Hiberno-English |title=Hiberno-English |website=[[merriam-webster.com]]}}</ref> from {{Lang-la|[[Hibernia]]}} "Ireland". Hiberno-English in {{Lang-sco|label=[[Ulster Scots dialect|Ulster Scots]]|Airish Inglish}}, and in {{Lang-ga|Béarla na hÉireann}}.}} tauka '''Hiberno-English''' ('''IrE'''),<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Hickey|2007a}}</ref> pia mega dikumbai '''Anglo-Irish''',<ref name="Christiansen"/> nya set dialek [[jaku Inggeris]] dikena ba [[Ireland]].<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://dho.ie/drapier/node/193 |title=Hiberno-English Archive |work=DRAPIer |publisher=DHO |location=[[Ireland|IE]] |access-date=26 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100916182401/http://dho.ie/drapier/node/193 |archive-date=16 September 2010}}</ref> Dalam kededua menua [[Republik Ireland]] enggau [[Ireland Utara]], Jaku Inggeris nyadi jaku indu dominan dikena besehari-hari lalu nyadi siti ari dua iti jaku resmi, beserimbai enggau [[jaku Ireland]]. Standard penulis jaku Inggeris Ireland, baka sepil iya, sebaka enggau [[jaku Inggeris British]].<ref>Hickey, Raymond (ed.) (2012). ''Standards of English: Codified Varieties Around the World''. United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press. pp. 99–100.</ref> Taja pia, aksen jaku English Ireland ti mayuh macham sereta sekeda struktur gramatis enggau leka jaku iya nyelai, nyengkaum sekeda fitur fonologi ti tebilang konservatif: fitur ti enda suah agi nyadi ba aksen England tauka Amerika Utara. Iya ngayanka pengaruh ti signifikan ari jaku Irish enggau, ba utara, jaku Scotland. Pakar fonologi kemaya hari tu suah magi jaku English Ireland ngagai empat tauka lima dialek tauka aksen ti nyengkaum:<ref name="de Gruyter 2004 90–93">{{Harvnb|de Gruyter|2004|pp=90–93}}</ref><ref name="books.google.com">{{Cite book |last=Hickey |first=Raymond |title=A Sound Atlas of Irish English |volume=1 |publisher=[[Walter de Gruyter]] |date=2004 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=TZK9cSYRrjMC |pages=57–60 |isbn=978-3-11-018298-9 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150516082240/https://books.google.com/books?id=TZK9cSYRrjMC&q |archive-date=16 May 2015}}</ref> Aksen Ulster (Utara), aksen barat enggau selatan Ireland (baka aksen Cork), mayuh macham aksen Dublin, enggau aksen standard ukai pelilih menua (luar Ulster) ti fitur iya benung ngalih kenyau ari semina suku kepenudi abad ke-20 ke atas. == Malin == <references /> odpjxjrh2fi6u1w8mtokfk5itx14tw3 Jaku Ireland 0 1516 8229 4868 2024-10-16T09:16:07Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9142]] 8229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Ireland | altname = {{Hlist|Irish Gaelic|Gaelic}} | nativename = [[Standard Irish]]: {{Lang|ga|Gaeilge}} | pronunciation = Connacht Irish: {{IPA|ga|ˈɡeːlʲɟə|}}<br />Munster Irish: {{IPA|ga|ˈɡeːl̪ˠən̠ʲ|}}<br />Ulster Irish: {{IPA|ga|ˈɡeːlʲəc|}} | states = | region = [[Ireland]] | ethnicity = [[Irish people]] | speakers = [[First language|L1]]: unknown | date = | ref = | speakers2 = People aged 3+ stating they could speak Irish "very well":<br />(ROI, 2022) 195,029<br />Daily users outside education system:<br />(ROI, 2022) 71,968<br />(NI, 2021) 43,557<br />[[Second language|L2]]: unknown<br />People aged 3+ stating they could speak Irish:<br />(ROI, 2022) 1,873,997<br />(NI, 2021) 228,600 | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] | fam3 = [[Insular Celtic languages|Insular Celtic]] | fam4 = [[Goidelic languages|Goidelic]] | ancestor = [[Primitive Irish]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Irish]] | ancestor3 = [[Middle Irish]] | ancestor4 = [[Early Modern Irish]] | dia1 = [[Connacht Irish]] | dia2 = Leinster Irish {{Extinct}} | dia3 = [[Munster Irish]] | dia4 = [[Irish language in Newfoundland|Newfoundland]] {{Extinct}} | dia5 = [[Ulster Irish]] | standards = {{Lang|ga|[[An Caighdeán Oifigiúil]]|italic=no}} (written only) | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Irish alphabet]])<br />[[Ogham]] (historically)<br />[[Irish Braille]] | nation = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]{{Efn|Irish was the first official language of the Irish state.<ref name="constitution"/> Irish is not widely used as an [[Second language|L2]] in most of [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], but its use is encouraged by the government.}}<br>[[Northern Ireland]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ainsworth |first=Paul |date=6 December 2022 |title='Historic milestone' passed as Irish language legislation becomes law |url=https://www.irishnews.com/news/2022/12/06/news/_historic_milestone_passed_as_irish_language_legislation_becomes_law-2932333/ |access-date=7 December 2022 |website=The Irish News |language=en}}</ref><br>[[European Union]] | minority = | iso1 = ga | iso2 = gle | iso3 = gle | linglist = gle | lingua = 50-AAA | map = Irish speakers in 2011.png | mapcaption = Proportion of respondents who said they could speak Irish in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland censuses of 2011 | notice = IPA | glotto = iris1253 | glottorefname = Irish | map2 = | mapcaption2 = }} '''Jaku Ireland''' (Jaku Ireland Standard: {{Lang|ga|Gaeilge}}), dikelala mega enggau nama '''Gaelik Ireland''' tauka '''Gaelik''' ({{IPAc-en|'|g|ei|l|I|k}}),<ref name="FnG_212">{{Cite web |title=Our Role Supporting You |url=https://www.forasnagaeilge.ie/about/supporting-you/?lang=en |access-date=8 January 2021 |website=Foras na Gaeilge |quote=...&nbsp; between Foras na Gaeilge and Bòrd na Gàidhlig, promoting the use of Irish Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic in Ireland and Scotland&nbsp;...'}}</ref><ref name="OG_18772">{{Cite book |last=O'Gallagher |first=J. |title=Sermons in Irish-Gaelic |date=1877 |publisher=Gill}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Ó Flannghaile |first=Tomás |title=For the Tongue of the Gael: a Selection of Essays and Philological on Irish-Gaelic Subjects |date=1896 |publisher=Gill}}</ref><ref name="auto1" /><ref name="Cambridge University Press">{{Cite web |title=Gaelic |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gaelic?q=Gaelic |website=Cambridge English Dictionary |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=22 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Irish language |website=Britannica |year=2021 |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Irish-language}}</ref> iya nya jaku Goidelic ari pampang Insular Celtic ari raban jaku Celtic, ti nyadi sebagi ari ruang bilik [[Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah|jaku Indo-Eropah]].<ref name="Cambridge University Press" /><ref name="OG_18772" /><ref name="FnG_21">{{Cite web |url=https://www.forasnagaeilge.ie/about/supporting-you/?lang=en |title=Our Role Supporting You |website=Foras na Gaeilge |access-date=8 January 2021 | quote=...&nbsp; between Foras na Gaeilge and Bòrd na Gàidhlig, promoting the use of Irish Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic in Ireland and Scotland&nbsp;...'}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/gaelic |title=Gaelic definition and meaning |website=Collins English Dictionary }}</ref> Jaku tu jaku asal ba pulau [[Ireland]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1085869.pdf |title="Reawakening the Irish Language through the Irish Education System: Challenges and Priorities" |publisher=International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education}}</ref> lalu nyadi jaku keterubah peranak menua nya nyentuk ngagai abad ke-19, lebuh jaku English berinsur nyadi dominan, kelebih agi ba dekad kepenudi abad nya. Diatu, jaku Irish agi suah dikena nyadi jaku indu ba pelilih menua Gaeltacht Ireland, ke alai 2% ari penyampau tubuh Ireland diau ba taun 2022.<ref name="ROI census 2023">{{Cite web |date=2023-12-19 |title=Irish Language and the Gaeltacht – CSO – Central Statistics Office |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpp8/census2022profile8-theirishlanguageandeducation/irishlanguageandthegaeltacht/ |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=www.cso.ie}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> 2blxhdhcrwo5ujhndz91fipjpfikaia Jaku Itali 0 1517 8230 4872 2024-10-16T09:16:10Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q652]] 8230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Itali | nativename = {{Lang|it|italiano}}, {{Lang|it|lingua italiana}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-it|itaˈljaːno|}} | ethnicity = [[Orang Itali]] | states = {{Plainlist| * [[Itali]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Vatikan]] * [[Switzerland]] ([[Ticino]] enggau [[Italian Grisons]]) * [[Slovenia]] ([[Slovenian Littoral]]) * [[Croatia]] (Western Croatia) }} | region = | speakers = [[L1 speakers|L1]]: {{Sigfig|64.821530|2}} million | date = 2022 | ref = e25 | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: {{Sigfig|3.080100|2}} million<ref name=e25/><br>Total: {{Sigfig|67.901630|2}} million<ref name=e25/> | speakers_label = Speakers | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Italic languages|Italic]] | fam3 = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]] | fam4 = [[Latin]] | fam5 = [[Romance languages|Romance]] | fam6 = [[Italo-Western languages|Italo-Western]] | fam7 = [[Italo-Dalmatian languages|Italo-Dalmatian]] | fam8 = [[Italo-Dalmatian languages#Italo-Romance|Italo-Romance]] | ancestor = [[Old Latin]] | ancestor2 = [[Vulgar Latin]] | ancestor3 = [[Tuscan dialect|Tuscan]] | ancestor4 = [[Florentine dialect|Florentine]] | dia1 = [[Tuscan dialect|Tuscan]] | dia2 = [[Central Italian]] | dia3 = [[Maltese Italian]] | dia4 = [[Swiss Italian]] | dia5 = Various forms of [[regional Italian]] | script = [[Latin script]] ([[Italian alphabet]])<br />[[Italian Braille]] | nation = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title=4 countries |[[Italy]] |[[San Marino]] |[[Switzerland]] |[[Vatican City]] }}<br /> {{Collapsible list | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title=2 regions |[[Slovene Istria]] <small>([[Slovenia]])</small> |[[Istria County]] <small>([[Croatia]])</small> }}<br /> {{Collapsible list | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title=An order and various organisations | [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/english/news/2016/06/21/pope-to-receive-knights-of-malta-grand-master-thursday_a9e72a37-ec6c-421d-a632-92f2dfe81dd7.html|title=Pope Francis to receive Knights of Malta grand master Thursday – English|date=21 June 2016|website=ANSA.it|access-date=16 October 2019|archive-date=13 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813173147/https://www.ansa.it/english/news/2016/06/21/pope-to-receive-knights-of-malta-grand-master-thursday_a9e72a37-ec6c-421d-a632-92f2dfe81dd7.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |[[European Union]] |[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] |[[Holy See]] |[[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]] | [[International Development Law Organization|IDLO]] | [[International Institute of Humanitarian Law|IIHL]] |[[Mediterranean Universities Union]] |[[United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute|UNICRI]] |[[UNIDROIT]] |''and others'' }} | minority = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]{{Efn|name=EUChart|Recognized as a minority language by the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]].<ref name=coe>{{Cite web|url=https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/AboutCharter/LanguagesCovered.pdf|title=Languages covered by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|access-date=11 June 2019|archive-date=13 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213191817/https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/AboutCharter/LanguagesCovered.pdf|url-status=live}} (PDF)</ref>}}<br />[[Croatia]]<br />[[Romania]]{{Efn|name=EUChart}}<br />[[Slovenia]]<br/>[[Eritrea]] | agency = {{Lang|it|[[Accademia della Crusca]]|italics=no}} ({{Lang|it|de facto}}) | iso1 = it | iso2 = ita | iso3 = ita | lingua = 51-AAA-q | map = File:Idioma%20italiano.png | mapscale = | mapcaption = Geographical distribution of the Italian language in [[Europe]]: {{Legend|#1E90FF|Areas where it is the majority language}} {{Legend|#87CEEB|Areas where it is a minority language or where it was the majority in the past}} | notice = IPA | sign = {{Lang|it|[[Italiano segnato]]}} "(Signed Italian)"<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cdila.it/cds/Index?q=object/detail&p=_system_cms_node/_a_ID/_v_33 |title=Centro documentazione per l'integrazione |publisher=Cdila.it |access-date=22 October 2015 |archive-date=1 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101035439/http://www.cdila.it/cds/Index?q=object%2Fdetail&p=_system_cms_node%2F_a_ID%2F_v_33 |url-status=live }}</ref> <br />{{Lang|it|[[italiano segnato esatto]]}} "(Signed Exact Italian)"<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cdila.it/cds/Index?q=object/detail&p=_system_cms_node/_a_ID/_v_37 |title=Centro documentazione per l'integrazione |publisher=Cdila.it |access-date=22 October 2015 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923201303/http://www.cdila.it/cds/Index?q=object%2Fdetail&p=_system_cms_node%2F_a_ID%2F_v_37 |url-status=live }}</ref> | glotto = ital1282 | glottorefname = Italian }} '''Italian''' ({{Lang|it|italiano}}, tauka {{Lang|it|lingua italiana}}) nya siti [[Jaku-jaku Roman|jaku Roman]] ari sebilik [[Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah|jaku Indo-Eropah]] ti udah berevolusyen ari [[jaku Latin Vulgar]] ari [[Empayar Rom]]. Jaku Itali nya jaku Roman ti pemadu mimit bida ari [[jaku Latin]], beserimbai enggau [[Jaku Sardinia]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Romance-languages |title=Romance languages |encyclopaedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=19 February 2017 |quote=...if the Romance languages are compared with Latin, it is seen that by most measures Sardinian and Italian are least differentiated... |archive-date=6 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106095325/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Romance-languages |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFfvAgAAQBAJ&dq=Italian+most+direct+descendant+of+Latin&pg=PA34|title=The peoples of Europe|isbn=9781176926981|last1=Fleure|first1=H. J.|publisher=Рипол Классик|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-date=18 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918110057/https://books.google.com/books?id=yFfvAgAAQBAJ&dq=Italian+most+direct+descendant+of+Latin&pg=PA34|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q2MUAAAAIAAJ&q=Italian+most+direct+descendant+of+Latin|title=Hermathena|year=1942|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-date=18 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918110014/https://books.google.com/books?id=q2MUAAAAIAAJ&q=Italian+most+direct+descendant+of+Latin|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yVPdDwAAQBAJ&dq=Italian+most+direct+descendant+of+Latin&pg=PA34|title=Historical Linguistics: A cognitive grammar introduction|isbn=9789027261236|last1=Winters|first1=Margaret E.|date=8 May 2020|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-date=18 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918110014/https://books.google.com/books?id=yVPdDwAAQBAJ&dq=Italian+most+direct+descendant+of+Latin&pg=PA34|url-status=live}}</ref> Dikena sepemayuh 85 juta iku orang nyengkaum 67 juta iku orang ke ngena jaku tu nyadi jaku indu (2024),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/italian-speaking-countries|title=World Population Review|year=2024|access-date=15 March 2024|archive-date=27 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127210319/https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/italian-speaking-countries|url-status=live}}</ref> jaku Itali nyadi jaku resmi ba [[Itali]], [[San Marino]], enggau [[Switzerland]] ([[Ticino]] enggau [[Grisons]]), lalu nyadi jaku primari ba [[Vatikan]]. Jaku tu ngembuan status jaku minoriti resmi ba [[Croatia]] sereta ba sekeda endur ba Istria Slovenia. [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Paola speaking Italian and Sicilian.webm|thumb|Paola, a speaker of Italian and Sicilian. Recorded in Italy.]] == Penerang == <references /> spdms027uspn56qckx5517ctpq4liqp Jaku Jawa 0 1518 10130 8231 2024-11-25T14:23:26Z Song GK 9 10130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Jawa | nativename = {{Lang|jv|basa Jawa}}<br>{{Lang|jv-Java|ꦧꦱꦗꦮ}}<br>{{Lang|jv-Arab|باسا جاوا}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-jv|bɔsɔ d͡ʒɔwɔ|}} <small>(central and eastern dialects)</small><br>{{IPA-jv|basa d͡ʒawa|}} <small>(western dialects)</small><br> {{IPA-jv|basə d͡ʒawə|}} <small>(Serangese dialect)</small> | states = [[Indonesia]] | ethnicity = {{Plainlist| *[[Orang Jawa|Jawa]] *• [[Samin people|Samin]] *• [[Banyumasan people|Banyumasan]] *• [[Tenggerese people|Tenggerese]] *• [[Cirebonese people|Cirebonese]] *• [[Osing people|Osing]]}} | speakers = {{Sigfig|68.335000|2}} million | date = 2015 | ref = e27 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] | ancestor = [[Old Javanese]] | ancestor2 = Middle Javanese | stand1 = [[Kawi language|Kawi]]<br />(Early standard form) | stand2 = [[Surakarta|Surakartan Javanese]]<br />(Modern standard form) | dialects = [[#Dialects of modern Javanese|Javanese dialects]] | script = [[Javanese orthography|Latin script]]<br />[[Javanese script]]<br />[[Pegon script]] | nation = [[Indonesia]] * [[Special Region of Yogyakarta]] (co-official with [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]])<ref name="Yogyakarta Special Region Regulation Number 2 of 2021">{{Cite act|type=Regional Regulation|index=2|date=2021|legislature=[[List of governors of Yogyakarta|Governor of Special Region of Yogyakarta]]|title=Peraturan Daerah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 tentang Pemeliharaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Aksara Jawa|url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/162614/perda-no-2-tahun-2021|language=id}}</ref> | agency = [[Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa]] | iso1 = jv | iso2 = jav | lc1 = jav | ld1 = Javanese | lc2 = jvn | ld2 = Caribbean Javanese | lc3 = jas | ld3 = New Caledonian Javanese | lc4 = osi | ld4 = [[Osing dialect|Osing]] | lc5 = tes | ld5 = [[Tenggerese dialect|Tenggerese]] | lingua = 31-MFM-a | image = Aksara Jawa - basa jawa.svg | imagescale = 1 | imagecaption = {{Longitem|''Basa Jawa'' (Javanese language) written in the [[Javanese script]]}} | imageheader = | map = Javanese language distribution.png | mapcaption = Dark green: areas where Javanese is the majority language. Light green: where it is a minority language. | notice = IPA | glotto = java1253 | glottoname = Javanesic | glotto2 = java1254 | glottorefname = Javanese }} {{Contains special characters|Javanese}} [[Fail:Jawa ing aksara Jawa.svg|thumb|Leka Jaku ''Jawa'' ditulis dalam [[urup Jawa]]]] [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Disa and Niken speaking Javanese.webm|thumb|Dua iku orang bejaku Jawa, dirikod ba [[Indonesia]]]] '''Jaku Jawa''' (Jaku Jawa: ''Basa Jawa,'' Aksara Jawa ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Pegon: باسا جاوا''‎,'') nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|Austronesia]] ti dikena orang Jawa ari begian tengah enggau timur pulau Jawa, Indonesia. Bisi mega orang ti nemu bejaku Jawa ba pantai utara ba Jawa Barat. Jaku Jawa mega dikena diaspora Jawa ba begian bukai ba Indonesia, baka ba Sumatra enggau [[Borneo]]; sereta ba luar Indonesia baka ba [[Suriname]], [[New Caledonia]],<ref>Akhyari Hananto (8 Disember 2017). [https://seasia.co/2017/12/08/121-years-of-javanese-people-in-new-caledonia "121 Years of Javanese People in New Caledonia"] ''Seasia: Good News from Southeast Asia''.</ref> [[Sri Lanka]], [[Belanda]], [[Singapura]] enggau [[Malaysia]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 98 juta orang ti landik bejaku dalam Nusantara.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170710134114/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html Kewarganegaraan Suku Bangsa Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2011. ISBN <bdi>978-979-064-417-5</bdi>. Diarkib ari asal maya 10 Julai 2017. Diambi maya 24 September 2022</ref> Jaku Jawa dikembuan status jaku resmi ba Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sepengudah jaku Indonesia. <ref name=":0" /> Jaku Jawa ia nya jaku raban Austronesia ti ngembuan orang ti landik bejaku ti pemadu mayuh. Jaku tu ngembuan pemida dialek ari siti menua ngagai menua bukai sereta stail status ti bebida. Entara jaku ti sesemak enggau jaku Jawa ianya jaku ti dikena menua semak baka [[Jaku Sunda]], Jaku Madura, enggau Jaku Bali. Mayuh orang ti landik bejaku ngena jaku Jawa ba Indonesia mega ngena jaku Indonesia bagi penuju resmi enggau komersial sereta jaku Indonesia mega dikena maya bejaku enggau orang bukai Jawa ba Indonesia. == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] 3o8ldcu7mav1tepplh410lfp6x36am3 Jaku Jereman 0 1519 8232 4886 2024-10-16T09:16:16Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q188]] 8232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Jereman | nativename = {{Lang|de|Deutsch}} | pronunciation = | states = {{Plainlist| * [[Jereman]] * [[Austria]] * [[Switzerland]] * [[Liechtenstein]] * [[Luxembourg]] * [[Belgium]] * [[Namibia]] * [[South Tyrol]] }} | region = | speakers = <!-- PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT THIS SECTION BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE! --><!--to nearest 5M-->[[First language|L1]]: 95 million | speakers_label = Speakers | ethnicity = | date = | ref = <ref>Thomas Marten, Fritz Joachim Sauer (Hrsg.): Länderkunde Deutschland, Österreich und Schweiz (mit Liechtenstein) im Querschnitt. Inform-Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-9805843-1-3, S. 7.</ref> | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: 80–85&nbsp;million (2014)<ref name=eurobarometer /> | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik|Jeremanik]] | fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] | stand1 = [[Standard German]] ([[German Standard German|German]], [[Swiss Standard German|Swiss]], [[Austrian Standard German|Austrian]]) | script = {{Plainlist| * Since Old High German: [[Urup Latin]] ([[German alphabet]]) * [[German Braille]] * Until the mid-20th century: [[Urup Hebrew]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetorah.com/article/moses-mendelssohns-beur-translating-the-torah-in-the-age-of-enlightenment|title=Moses Mendelssohn's Be'ur: Translating the Torah in the Age of Enlightenment - TheTorah.com|website=www.thetorah.com|access-date=10 August 2023|archive-date=29 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190136/https://www.thetorah.com/article/moses-mendelssohns-beur-translating-the-torah-in-the-age-of-enlightenment|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3471465|title=Sefer Netivot ha-shalom : ṿe-hu ḥibur kolel ḥamishat ḥumshe ha-torah ʻim tiḳun sofrim ṿe-targum ashkenazi u-veʾur. - 1783. Translated from the Hebrew into German by Moses Mendelssohn. Berlin : Gedruckt bey George Friedrich Starcke|website=digipres.cjh.org|access-date=10 August 2023|archive-date=10 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230148/https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3471465|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3777308 |title=''המאסף ha-Me'asef''. 6644-5571 &#91;1783-1811&#93; &#91;Newspaper in German printed in Hebrew characters&#93;. Königsberg, Prussia. |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231813/https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3777308 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Dostrzegacz_Nadwislanski|title=YIVO &#124; Dostrzegacz Nadwiślański - / Der Beobakhter an der Vayksel. 1823-1824. Warsaw.|website=yivoencyclopedia.org|access-date=10 August 2023|archive-date=28 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828095519/https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Dostrzegacz_Nadwislanski|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00005400/kleindiss.pdf |title=Birgit Klein. 1998. ''Levi von Bonn alias Löb Kraus und die Juden im Alten Reich. Auf den Spuren eines Verrats mit weitreichenden Folgen'', p. 200. |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230150/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00005400/kleindiss.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | sign = [[Signed German]] | nation = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|7 countries]]| |[[Jereman]] |[[Austria]] |[[Belgium]] |[[Liechtenstein]] |[[Luxembourg]] |[[Switzerland]] |[[German language in Namibia|Namibia]] }} <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|1 subdivision]]| | [[South Tyrol]] <small>([[Italy]])<br /></small> }} <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where Spanish is an official language#International institutions|Various international institutions]] }} | minority = <!--DO NOT ADD COUNTRIES/DEPENDENCIES BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE AND CITING DEFINITE SOURCES!--> {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[List of territorial entities where German is an official language#Other legal statuses|8 countries]]| |[[Brazil]] [[Brazilian German|(6 municipalities)]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lista de línguas cooficiais em municípios brasileiros |url=http://ipol.org.br/lista-de-linguas-cooficiais-em-municipios-brasileiros/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=ipol.org.br |publisher=IPOL |archive-date=12 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212052326/http://ipol.org.br/lista-de-linguas-cooficiais-em-municipios-brasileiros/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |[[Czech Republic]] |[[Denmark]] <small>([[Syddanmark]])</small> |[[Hungary]] <small>([[Sopron]])</small> |[[Poland]] <small>([[Bilingual communes in Poland|Upper Silesia]])</small> |[[Romania]] <small>(select localities)</small> |[[Russia]] <small>([[Azovsky Nemetsky National District|Azovo German National District]])</small> |[[Slovakia]] <small>([[Krahule]])</small> }} | agency = | iso1 = de | iso2b = ger | iso2t = deu | lc1 = deu | ld1 = [[Standard German|German]] | lc2 = gmh | ld2 = [[Middle High German]] | lc3 = goh | ld3 = [[Old High German]] | lc4 = gct | ld4 = [[Colonia Tovar dialect|Colonia Tovar German]] | lc5 = bar | ld5 = [[Bavarian language|Bavarian]] | lc6 = cim | ld6 = [[Cimbrian language|Cimbrian]] | lc7 = geh | ld7 = [[Hutterite German]] | lc8 = ksh | ld8 = [[Colognian dialect|Kölsch]] | lc9 = nds | ld9 = [[Low German]]{{Refn|group=note|The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.{{Sfn|Goossens|1983|p=27}}}} | lc10 = sli | ld10 = [[Silesian German|Lower Silesian]] | lc11 = ltz | ld11 = [[Luxembourgish]]{{Refn|group=note|The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.}} | lc12 = vmf | ld12 = [[Main-Franconian dialects|Mainfränkisch]] | lc13 = mhn | ld13 = [[Mòcheno language|Mòcheno]] | lc14 = pfl | ld14 = [[Palatine German language|Palatinate German]] | lc15 = pdc | ld15 = [[Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]] | lc16 = pdt | ld16 = [[Plautdietsch language|Plautdietsch]]{{Refn|group=note|The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.{{Sfn|Goossens|1983|p=27}}}} | lc17 = swg | ld17 = [[Swabian German]] | lc18 = gsw | ld18 = [[Swiss German]] | lc19 = uln | ld19 = [[Unserdeutsch language|Unserdeutsch]] | lc20 = sxu | ld20 = [[Upper Saxon German|Upper Saxon]] | lc21 = wae | ld21 = [[Walser German]] | lc22 = wep | ld22 = [[Westphalian language|Westphalian]] | lc23 = hrx | ld23 = [[Riograndenser Hunsrückisch German|Riograndenser Hunsrückisch]] | lc24 = yec | ld24 = [[Yenish language|Yenish]] | lc25 = yid | ld25 = [[Yiddish]] | lingua = 52-ACB–dl ([[Standard German]]) <br/> 52-AC (Continental West Germanic) <br/> 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch) <br/> 52-ACB-d ([[Central German]]) <br/> 52-ACB-e & -f ([[Upper German|Upper]] and [[Swiss German]]) <br/> 52-ACB-h ([[German diaspora|émigré German]] varieties, including 52-ACB-hc ([[Hutterite German]]) & 52-ACB-he ([[Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]])<br/> 52-ACB-i ([[Yeniche language|Yenish]]) <br/>Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i | glotto = stan1295 | map = Idioma alemán.png | mapcaption = {{Legend|#0080FE|Majority of German speakers in Central Europe}} {{Legend|#88C4FE|Minority of German speakers in Central Europe}} | map2 = Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg | notice = IPA | mapcaption2 = {{Legend|#ffcc00|Official language}} {{Legend|#d98575|Co-official language}} {{Legend|#7373d9|National language}} {{Legend|#30efe3|Minority language}} | ancestor = [[Old High German]] | ancestor2 = [[Middle High German]] | ancestor3 = [[Early New High German]] }} [[Fail:Map of the German Diaspora in the World.svg|thumb|Map of the German diaspora by population: {{Legend|#000000|Jereman}} {{Legend|#770000|+ 10,000,000}} {{Legend|#bc0000|+ 1,000,000}} {{Legend|#ff4848|+ 100,000}} {{Legend|#ffb0b0|+ 10,000}}|275x275px]] [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Gereon speaking German.webm|thumb|Siku laki ngena jaku Jereman|class=notpageimage]] '''Jaku Jereman''' (Deutsch disebut [dɔʏtʃ]) ianya siti jaku ari raban Jermanik Barat. Iya datai ari chabang Barat raban Jermanik dalam sebilik [[Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropa|jaku Indo-Eropah]] sereta siti jaku ari jaku dunya ke besai, dikena lebih ari 120 juta orang ba sepemayuh 38 iti menua dunya. == Penerang == === Malin === <references /> === Nota === gr5swvcih7ypt8rtvroaqag05zmuev0 Jaku Jipun 0 1520 8233 4895 2024-10-16T09:16:20Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5287]] 8233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Jipun | nativename = {{Big|{{Nihongo2|日本語}}}} ({{Lang|ja-latn|Nihongo}}) | pronunciation = {{Nowrap|{{IPA-ja|ɲihoŋɡo||Ja-nihongo.ogg}}}} | states = [[Jipun]] | ethnicity = [[Orang Jipun]] ([[Yamato people|Yamato]]) | speakers = {{Sigfig|123.427320|2}} million | date = 2020 | ref = e27 | familycolor = Altaic | fam1 = [[Japonic languages|Japonic]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Japonic]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Japanese]] | ancestor3 = [[Early Middle Japanese]] | ancestor4 = [[Late Middle Japanese]] | ancestor5 = [[Early Modern Japanese]] | dia1 = See [[Japanese dialects]] | script = {{Ublist |[[Japanese writing system|Mixed scripts]] of [[Kanji]] ([[Chinese characters]]) and [[Kana]] ([[Hiragana]], [[Katakana]]) |[[Japanese Braille]]}} | nation = {{Ubl|Japan (''[[de facto]]'')|[[Palau]]<br>(on [[Angaur Island]])}} | iso1 = ja | iso2 = jpn | iso3 = jpn | lingua = 45-CAA-a | image = Nihongo.svg | imagescale = 0.35 | imagecaption = {{Longitem|The [[kanji]] for Japanese (read {{Transl|ja|nihongo}})}} | imageheader = | notice = IPA | sign = [[Signed Japanese]] | glotto = nucl1643 | glottoname = excluding [[Hachijo language|Hachijo]], [[Tsugaru dialect|Tsugaru]], and [[Kagoshima dialect|Kagoshima]] | glotto2 = japa1256 | glottoname2 = Japanesic | glottorefname = Japanese }} '''Jaku Jipun''' (Jaku Jipun: 日本語 / にほんご) nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Jipun|Japonik]] ti dikena enggau resmi ba [[Jipun]] enggau [[Palau]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 120 juta orang ti landik bejaku<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/jpn/ Japanese at Ethnologue]</ref>. ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} rokrrc55z3ub6hy6oiamegtm9qp7pgf Jaku Kadazan Timur 0 1521 8234 4899 2024-10-16T09:16:22Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5330240]] 8234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Kadazan Timur |altname=Labuk-Kadazan Kinabatangan |states=[[Malaysia]] |region=[[Sabah]] |ethnicity=20,600 (2000)<ref>{{E18|dtb}}</ref> |speakers=?<!--no speaker numbers in the Ethnologue18--> |speakers2= |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Sabah Barat Daya|Sabah Barat Daya]] |fam5=[[Jaku-jaku Dusun|Dusun]] |fam6=Dusun |iso3=dtb |glotto=labu1249 |glottorefname=Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan |script= [[Urup Latin]] }} '''Kadazan Timur''', dikelala mega enggau nama '''Labuk Kadazan''', '''Kadazan Kinabatangan''' tauka '''Sungai''', siti ari [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]] ke dikena ba [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} 3cfa0298x3wsx6kleekzikq35r4j2ym Jaku Kadazandusun 0 1522 8235 4907 2024-10-16T09:16:24Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5317225]] 8235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Dusun | altname = Boros Dusun | nativename = ''Bunduliwan'' | states = [[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]] | region = [[Sabah]] and [[Labuan]] | ethnicity = [[Dusun]], [[Kadazan]]<br />Populasyen Raban Bansa: 714,000 (2024)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/demographic-statistics-first-quarter-2024 |title=Demographic Statistics, First Quarter 2024 |access-date=22 June 2024 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622130542/https://www.dosm.gov.my/site/downloadrelease?id=demographic-statistics-first-quarter-2024&lang=English&admin_view= |archive-date=22 June 2024 }}</ref> | speakers = {{Sigfig|264,000|2}} Dusun | date = 2010 | ref = e25 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Sabah Barat Daya|Sabah Barat Daya]] | fam5 = [[Jaku-jaku Dusunik|Dusunik]] | fam6 = Dusun | iso3 = dtp | glotto = cent2100 | glottorefname = Central Dusun | stand1 = [[Kadazandusun language|Jaku Kadazandusun]] | agency = Multiple:<ref>{{Cite conference |last=Bating |first=Henry |date=2008 |title=Bahasa Kadazandusun dan Pembakuan |trans-title=The Kadazandusun Language and Standardization |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330082493 |conference=Kursus Pemantapan Profesionalisme Bahasa Kadazandusun |language=Malay |publisher=IPG Keningau |pages=1–11}}</ref><br> *[[Kadazandusun Cultural Association Sabah]] *[[Kadazandusun Language Foundation]] *[[United Sabah Dusun Association]] *[[Kadazan Society Sabah]] | minority = [[Malaysia]] (as [[Kadazandusun language|Kadazandusun]]) }} '''Jaku Kadazandusun''' (Boros Kadazandusun, Boros Momogun, Boros Mamasok) jaku ti dikembuan dalam raban [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polinesia]] dalam sebilik [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]]. Jaku tu dikena komuniti [[Kadazan]] enggau [[Dusun]] ba [[Sabah]]. Nitihka Jabatan Perangkaan Negara, ari sensus taun 2010, bisi 568,575 orang enti dibandingka maya taun 2000 enggau penyampau 479,944 orang (Banci penduduk dan Perumahan Tahun 2000). [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] tn4txuyqc88s8eqk4bgdmarohlzio67 Jaku Kanton 0 1523 8236 4925 2024-10-16T09:16:27Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9186]] 8236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Kanton | nativename = | image = | imagescale = 0.7 | imagecaption = {{Lang|yue-Latn|Gwóngdūng wá}} written in [[Traditional Chinese characters|traditional Chinese]] (left) and [[Simplified Chinese characters|simplified Chinese]] (right) characters | states = [[Fail:Flag of China.svg|25px|border]] [[Tanah Besai China]], [[Fail:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|25px|border]] [[Hong Kong]], [[Fail:Flag of Macau.svg|25px|border]] [[Makau]], enggau [[China menua tasik]] | region = [[Delta Sungai Mutiara]] | ethnicity = | speakers = | familycolor = Sino-Tibet | fam2 = [[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]] | fam3 = [[Varieties of Chinese|Chinese]] | fam4 = [[Yue Chinese|Yue]] | fam5 = [[Yuehai Yue|Yuehai]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Sino-Tibetan]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Chinese]] | ancestor3 = [[Eastern Han Chinese]] | ancestor4 = [[Middle Chinese]] | dia1 = [[Xiguan dialect|Xiguan]] | dia2 = [[Hong Kong Cantonese|Hong Kong]] | dia3 = [[Tanka people#Dialect|Tanka]] | dia4 = [[Malaysian Cantonese|Malaysian]] | script = {{Ubl|[[Written Cantonese]]|[[Cantonese Braille]]|[[Written Chinese]]}} | nation = {{Indented plainlist|* [[Fail:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|25px|border]] [[Hong Kong]]{{Efn|De facto spoken language—while no specific variety of Chinese is official in Hong Kong, Cantonese is the predominant spoken form and the de facto regional spoken standard. The Hong Kong government promotes trilingualism between Cantonese, Mandarin, and English, especially in public education.}} * [[Fail:Flag of Macau.svg|25px|border]] [[Macau]]{{Efn|De facto spoken language—while no specific variety of Chinese is official in Macau, Cantonese is the predominant spoken form and the de facto regional spoken standard. The Macau government promotes each of Cantonese, Mandarin, Portuguese, and English, especially in public education.}}}} | minority = | agency = {{Ubl|{{Indented plainlist| *'''[[Fail:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|25px|border]] [[Hong Kong]]''':<br>[[Education Bureau]] *'''[[Fail:Flag of Macau.svg|25px|border]] [[Macau]]''':<br>[[Education and Youth Affairs Bureau]]}} }} | iso3 = yue | iso3comment = (superset for all Yue dialects)<!-- 'zh-hk' sees informal use. --> | isoexception = dialect | glotto = cant1236 | glottorefname = Cantonese | lingua = 79-AAA-ma | notice = | dia5 = Macau | dia6 = Wuzhou }} '''Jaku Kanton''' (Jaku Kanton: 粵語, [[Jyutping]]: Jyut6 Jyu5) nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Sino-Tibet|Sino-Tibet]] ti dikena [[orang Kanton]] ari begian [[Kanton]] enggau [[Hong Kong]] enggau [[Makau]]. Jaku nya siti-siti jaku resmi ba Hong Kong enggau Makau. Jaku Kanton mega dikena diaspora Kanton ba begian bukai ba Cina, baka ba [[Hainan]] enggau [[Guangxi]]; sereta ba luar Cina baka ba [[Vietnam]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kanada]] enggau [[Australia]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 80 juta orang ti landik bejaku<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/yue Cantonese at Ethnologue]</ref>. == Teks chunto == === Pekara UDHR 1 === *'''Urup China tradisional''' <ruby lang="ja">{{Quote|個個人生出嚟都係自由嘅，喺尊嚴同埋權利上一律平等。佢哋有理性同埋良心，兼且應當以兄弟關係嘅精神嚟互相噉對待。}} </ruby> *'''Urup Jyutping''' <ruby lang="zh">{{Quote|go<sup>3</sup> go<sup>3</sup> jan<sup>4</sup> sang<sup>1</sup> ceot<sup>1</sup> lai<sup>4</sup> dou<sup>1</sup> hai<sup>6</sup> zi<sup>6</sup> jau<sup>4</sup> ge<sup>3</sup>, hai<sup>2</sup> zyun<sup>1</sup> jim<sup>4</sup> tung<sup>4</sup> maai<sup>4</sup> kyun<sup>4</sup> lei<sup>6</sup> soeng<sup>6</sup> jat<sup>1</sup> leot<sup>6</sup> ping<sup>4</sup> dang<sup>2</sup>. keoi<sup>5</sup> dei<sup>6</sup> jau<sup>5</sup> lei<sup>5</sup> sing<sup>3</sup> tung<sup>4</sup> maai<sup>4</sup> loeng<sup>4</sup> sam<sup>1</sup>, gim<sup>1</sup> ce<sup>2</sup> jing<sup>1</sup> dong<sup>1</sup> ji<sup>5</sup> hing<sup>1</sup> dai<sup>6</sup> gwaan<sup>1</sup> hai<sup>6</sup> ge<sup>3</sup> zing<sup>1</sup> san<sup>4</sup> lai<sup>4</sup> wu<sup>6</sup> soeng<sup>1</sup> gam<sup>2</sup> deoi<sup>3</sup> doi<sup>6</sup>.}} </ruby> *'''[[Jaku Iban]]''' {{Quote|Semua mensia ada enggau bibas sereta sama rata ari sukut maruah enggau hak. Sida ngembuan runding enggau asai ati lalu patut ngereja pengawa ngagai pangan diri dalam semengat menyadi.}} ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} j1cvc53vwqrdfch5mmixmsywbyjl0ks Jaku Kelabit 0 1524 8237 4930 2024-10-16T09:16:29Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6385445]] 8237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name= Jaku Kelabit |region=Borneo |speakers={{Sigfig|4640|1}}<!--data only supports 1 sig fig--> |date=2000–2011 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara|Sarawak Utara]] |fam5=[[Jaku-jaku Apo Duat|Apo Duat]] |iso3=kzi |glotto=kela1258 |glottorefname=Kelabit }} [[Fail:Languages of Kalimantan.svg|thumb|'''Kelabit''' entara jaku-jaku ba [[Kalimantan]] (banda #27, atas)]] '''Jaku Kelabit''' nya siti ari jaku ti dikena orang [[Kelabit]] ba [[Borneo]], entara sempadan [[Sarawak]]–[[Kalimantan Utara]]. ==Fonologi== Urup vokal kelabit ia nya {{IPA|/ə, a, e, i, o, u/}}. Semua konsonan kechuali pengetu munyi ti diaspirasyen dipanjaika pengudah ditekan ba {{IPA|/ə/}}. Tekan iya nyadi ba suku jaku ke penudi. Kelabit tebilang ketegal ngembuan "siri aspirat ti bemunyi ti bendar ti jarang ditemu ari sukut tipologi" (iya nya, ukai konsonan ti bemunyi ti enseput/munyi; ba sekeda orang ti bejaku sida dibunyi dulu) begulai enggau konsonan ti bemunyi modal enggau tenuis tang nadai siri aspirat ti nadai bemunyi ti nyempulang. Iya semina jaku ti dikelala ngembuan konsonan aspirat ti bemunyi tauka konsonan murmur enggau nadai mega ngembuan konsonan aspirat ti nadai bemunyi, siti situasyen ti udah digaga baru ungkup jaku Proto-Indo-Eropah.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Blust |first=Robert A. |date=1974 |title=A Double Counter‐Universal in Kelabit |journal=Paper in Linguistics |volume=7 |issue=3-4 |pages=309–324 |doi=10.1080/08351817409370376}}</ref><ref>See [[glottalic theory]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Konsonan Kelabit<ref name="Blust 2006">{{Cite journal |last=Blust |first=Robert A. |author-link=Robert Blust |date=2006 |title=The Origin of the Kelabit Voiced Aspirates: A Historical Hypothesis Revisited |journal=Oceanic Linguistics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=311–338 |doi=10.1353/ol.2007.0001 |jstor=4499967}}</ref> |- !colspan=2| ![[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] ![[Dental consonant|Dental]] ![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ![[Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]]<br>/[[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ![[Velar consonant|Velar]] ![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |-align=center !colspan=2|[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] |{{IPA link|m}} | |{{IPA link|n}} | |{{IPA link|ŋ}} | |-align=center !rowspan=3|[[Stop consonant|Stop]] !{{Small|[[Tenuis consonant|tenuis]]}} |{{IPA link|p}} |{{IPA link|t̪}} | | |{{IPA link|k}} |{{IPA link|ʔ}} |-align=center !{{Small|[[modally voiced]]}} |{{IPA link|b}} | |{{IPA link|d|d͇}} |({{IPA link|dʒ}}) |{{IPA link|ɡ}} | |-align=center !{{Small|[[aspirated voiced]]<br>/[[prevoiced]]}} |{{IPA|b͡pʰ ~ b͡p}} | |colspan=2|{{IPA|d͇͡t͇ʃʰ ~ d͇͡t͇}} |{{IPA|ɡ͡kʰ ~ ɡ͡k}} | |-align=center !colspan=2|[[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | | |{{IPA link|s}} | | |{{IPA link|h}} |-align=center !colspan=2|[[Sonorant]] | | |{{IPA link|l}}, {{IPA link|ɾ|ɾ͇}} |{{IPA link|j}} |{{IPA link|w}} | |} Ba ujung leka jaku, {{IPA|/t/}} disebut {{IPA|[θ]}}. Bisi sekeda orang ke ngena jaku tu ngafikat {{IPA|/d͇͡t͇ʰ/}}; dalam jaku ke munyi semak ia nya [[Lun Dayeh language|Lun Dayeh]], refleks konsonan tu afrikat enda diaspirat {{IPA|[d͡tʃ]}}. {{IPA|/dʒ/}} nya jarang nyadi lalu enda ditemu ba mayuh dialek. Flap nya alveolar. Utai tu enda terang enti {{IPA|/n/}} enggau koronal sonorant ke bukai nya alveolar baka {{IPA|/d/}} tauka dental baka {{IPA|/t/}}. Siri munyi aspirasyen semina nyadi intervokal, lalu engka nyadi ari konsonan geminate. Munyi-munyi tu paling enda impresionis dua kali lipat panjai ari endur ngetu bukai. Bisi pemida entara {{IPA|/b d͇ ɡ/}} baruh sufiksasyen, enggau {{IPA|/b͡pʰ d͇͡t͇ʰ ɡ͡kʰ/}} nyadi ba endur konsonan bukai deka digeminasi ngena chara alofoni: *{{IPA|/təb͡pʰəŋ/ [ˈtəb͡pʰəŋ]}} 'labuh' > {{IPA|/təbəŋ-ən/ [təˈbəŋːən]}} 'labuh nya!' *{{IPA|/kətəd/ [ˈkətːəd]}} 'belakang (n)' > {{IPA|/kətəd͇͡t͇ʰ-ən/ [kəˈtəd͇͡t͇ʰən]}} 'ditinggal belakang' Bisi beberapa iti argumen dikena ngaga analisis konsonan munyi aspirasyen nyadi segmen ari ti nyadi kluster konsonan: *Nadai kluster (lain) dikemendarka dalam jaku nya. Sekeda jaku semina ngemendarka konsonan geminate aja nyadi rumpun, tang nadai (lain) geminate fonemik dalam jaku Kelabit. Dalam sekeda jaku ti bekaul, baka [[jaku Ida’an]], refleks munyi tu terang bendar endang beperangai baka rumpun. *Pechah patah sebut nyadi dulu ari konsonan (iya nya, [a.bpa], lalu ukai ba tengah ([ab.pa]), iya nya ulah rumpun konsonan (nyengkaum geminate) dalam jaku ti bekaul ti ngemendarka sida. /i , u/ nurun ngagai [ɪ, ʊ] sebedau sebarang konsonan koda ukai glotal Sida enda nurun sebedau konsonan bemunyi ti diaspirasyen, sekali agi nunjukka sida ukai rumpun konsonan. Siri munyi ti diaspirasyen nya nadai ayan ba semua dialek jaku Kelabit tauka Lun Dayeh: {|class="wikitable" |+Refleks dalam dialek-dialek Kelabit enggau Lun Dayeh<ref name="Blust 2006" /> |- |{{IPA|b͡p⁽ʰ⁾}}||{{IPA|d͡t⁽ʰ⁾}}||{{IPA|ɡ͡k⁽ʰ⁾}}||Bario, Pa' Omor, Long Lellang, Lun Dayeh: Long Semado |- |{{IPA|p}}||{{IPA|t}}||{{IPA|k}}||Pa' Mada |- |{{IPA|p}}||{{IPA|tʃ}}||{{IPA|k}}||Long Terawan Tring |- |{{IPA|p}}||{{IPA|s}}||{{IPA|k}}||Batu Patung, Pa' Dalih, Sa'ban |- |{{IPA|f}}||{{IPA|tʃ}}||{{IPA|k}}||Lun Dayeh: Long Pala |- |{{IPA|f}}||{{IPA|s}}||{{IPA|k}}||Long Napir, Long Seridan |} ==Malin== {{Reflist}} == Bibliografi == * Asmah Haji Omar (1983). ''The Malay Peoples of Malaysia and Their Languages''. Kuala Lumpur: Art Printing Works. * Blust, Robert (1974). The Proto-North Sarawak vowel deletion hypothesis. PhD Dissertation, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa. * Blust, Robert (1993). ‘Kelabit-English vocabulary’. ''Sarawak Museum Journal'' 44 (65): 141‑226. * Blust, Robert (2006). ‘The Origin of the Kelabit Voiced Aspirates: A Historical Hypothesis Revisited’. ''Oceanic Linguistics'' 45 (2): 311-338. * Blust, Robert (2016). Kelabit-Lun Dayeh Phonology, with Special Reference to the Voiced Aspirates. ''Oceanic Linguistics'' 55 (1): 246-277. * Bolang, Alexander & Tom Harrisson (1949). ‘Murut and related vocabularies with special reference to North Borneo terminology’. ''Sarawak Museum Journal'' 5: 116-124 *Douglas, R. S. (1911). ‘A comparative vocabulary of the Kayan, Kenyan and Kelabit dialects’. ''Sarawak Museum Journal'' 1 (1): 75-119. *Galih, Balang (1965). Kapah Ayo’ Tana’ Inih Pangah Penudut Guma Nepeled. How the World was Made by Guma Nepeled: A Kelabit-Murut Story. ''The Sarawak Gazette'', May 31, 152. * Hemmings, Charlotte (2015). Kelabit Voice: Philippine-Type, Indonesian-Type or Something a Bit Different? ''Transactions of the Philological Society'' 113(3): 383-405. * Hemmings, Charlotte (2016). The Kelabit Language, Austronesian Voice and Syntactic Typology. PhD Dissertation, Department of Linguistics, SOAS, University of London. [https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/id/eprint/23792] * Martin, Peter W (1996). A Comparative Ethnolinguistic Survey of the Murut (Lun Bawang) with Special Reference to Brunei. In Peter W. Martin, Conrad Oz̊óg & Gloria Poedjosoedarmo (eds.), ''Language Use and Language Change in Brunei Darussalam'', 268-279. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press. *Martin, Peter W. & Eileen Yen (1994). Language use among the Kelabit living in urban centres. In Peter W. Martin (ed.), ''Shifting Patterns of Language Use in Borneo'', 147 163. Williamsburg VA: Borneo Research Council. ==Link eksternal== * [[Endangered Languages Archive (ELAR)|ELAR]] archive of [http://elar.soas.ac.uk/deposit/0301 Kelabit language documentation materials] * [[Kaipuleohone]] archive of [[Robert Blust]]'s materials include [https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/33115 notes on Kelabit]. [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]] 1rdj8agwncnt1hec7hczotubfnnr4e0 Jaku Kenyah 0 1525 9159 8238 2024-10-22T14:08:30Z Song GK 9 9159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family |name=Jaku Kenyah |altname= |region=[[Borneo]] |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesian]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara|Sarawak Utara]] |glotto=kaya1332 |glottoname=partial match |glottorefname=Kayan–Kenyah }} '''Jaku Kenyah''' iya nya seraban enam iti tauka lebih jaku ti bekaul rat ti dikena raban bansa [[Kenyah]] ari [[Borneo]]. Jaku-jaku nya: : [[Jaku Kenyah Bakung|Kenyah Bakung]] (a dialect cluster, incl. Madang), [[Jaku Sebob|Sebob]], [[Jaku Tutoh|Tutoh]] (Long Wat), [[Jaku Kenyah Wahau|Kenyah Wahau]], [[Jaku Uma' Lasan|Uma’ Lung / Uma’ Lasan]]. ''[[Ethnologue]]'' madahka jaku-jaku Punan–Nibong ngembuan kaul enggau Uma’ Lasan, tang ba ''[[Glottolog]]'' madahka jaku-jaku tu ukai jaku Kenyah. cafdj5yd6jelrsyymgc6rzyqhfy7rla Jaku Kikai 0 1526 8239 4949 2024-10-16T09:16:35Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3196527]] 8239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Kikai | states = [[Fail:Flag of Japan.svg|25px|border]] [[Jipun]] | region = [[Fail:Flag of Kikai, Kagoshima.svg|25px|border]] [[Pulau Kikai]], [[Fail:Flag of Kagoshima Prefecture.svg|25px|border]] [[Pelilih Menua Kagoshima]] | speakers = 13,100 | date = 2000 | ref = e26 | familycolor = Altaic | fam1 = [[Jaku-jaku Japonik|Japonik]] | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Ryukyu|Ryukyu]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Ryukyu Utara|Ryukyu Utara]] | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Amami|Amami]] | map = Kikaijima.jpg | map2 = Lang Status 40-SE.svg |mapcaption2 = {{Center|{{Small| Jaku Kikai diklasifikasyenka [[UNESCO]] nyadi Jaku ti Balat Punas.}}}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wal.unesco.org/countries/japan/languages/kikai|title=Kikai in Japan {{!}} UNESCO WAL}}</ref> | iso3 = kzg | glotto = kika1239 | glottorefname = Kikai | notice = IPA | script = [[Urup Jipun]] | nativename = シマユミタ }} '''Jaku Kikai''' tauka '''Shimayumita''' nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Japonik|Japonik]] ti dikena [[orang Ryukyu]] ari begian [[Pulau Kikai]], [[Okinawa]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 13.000 orang ti landik bejaku. == Chunto leka jaku == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! [[Jaku Iban]] !! Jaku Kikai |- | Terima Kasih<br>Tabi basa|| うふくんでーた<br>(Ufukundēta) |- | Selamat datai || ゆーうもちゃやー<br>(Yūumochayā) |- | Minta ampun || やーうもっいかい <br>(Yāumoiikai) |- | Kami ka mupuk dulu<br> Betemu baru ila || いちぇーら <br>(ichēra) |- | Nyanggang || まーりまーりでんが <br>(mārimāridenga)<br>みどぅーさやー <br>(midūsayā) |- | Nuan datai ari ni?<br>Dik datai ari ni? || じゃーらちょ じゃーから ちゃすよ？<br>(jāracho jākara chasuyo?) |- |} == Penerang == {{Reflist}} sp10005gp61er12o6pocge0yttdcw8n Jaku Korea 0 1527 10253 8240 2024-11-30T02:04:21Z Song GK 9 10253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Korea | image = Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg | imagescale = 0.6 | imagecaption = Names for the Korean language written vertically in [[Hangul]]. The South Korean name is on the left and the North Korean on the right. | nativename = {{Lang|ko|한국어}} (Korea Selatan)<br />{{Lang|ko|조선말}} (Korea Utara) | pronunciation = {{IPA-ko|ha(ː)n.ɡu.ɡʌ|}} (South Korea)<br/>{{IPA-ko|tso.sʌn.maɭ|}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hermann |first=Winfred |year=1994 |title=Lehrbuch der Modernen Koreanischen Sprache |location=Berlin |publisher=Buske|page=26 |url=https://archive.org/details/north_korean_language_textbooks/Lehrbuch%20der%20Modernen%20Koreanischen%20Sprache/page/26/mode/2up |access-date=27 April 2023}}</ref> (North Korea) | states = [[Korea]] | ethnicity = [[Koreans]] | speakers = {{Sigfig|81.109730|2}} million | date = 2019–2022 | ref = e27 | familycolor = Altaik | fam1 = [[Jaku-jaku Koreanik|Koreanik]] | ancestor = [[Jaku Proto-Koreanik|Proto-Koreanik]] | ancestor2 = [[Jaku Korea Lama|Korea Lama]] | ancestor3 = [[Jaku Korea Tengah|Korea Tengah]] | dialects = peda ''[[dialek-dialek jaku Korea]]'' | sign = | stand1 = [[South Korean standard language|Pyojuneo]] (South Korea) | stand2 = [[North Korean standard language|Munhwaŏ]] (North Korea) | script = [[Hangul|Hangul / Chosŏn'gŭl]]<br/> | nation = {{Flag|South Korea}}<br />{{Flag|North Korea}} | minority = {{Flag|China}} ([[Yanbian Prefecture]] and [[Changbai County]]) | agency = {{Plainlist| * [[National Institute of Korean Language]]<br />({{Lang|ko|국립국어원 / 國立國語院}}) * The Language Research Institute, Academy of Social Science<br />({{Lang|ko|사회과학원 어학연구소 / 社會科學院 語學研究所}}) * China Korean Language Regulatory Commission<br />({{Lang|ko|중국조선어규범위원회}} / {{Lang|zh-Hans-CN|中国朝鲜语规范委员会 / 中國朝鮮語規範委員會}}) }} | iso1 = ko | iso2 = kor | iso3 = kor | lingua = 45-AAA-a | map = Idioma coreano.png | notice = IPA | glotto = kore1280 | glottorefname = Korean }} '''Jaku Korea''' ([[Korea Selatan]]:한국어, [[Korea Utara]]:조선말) nya jaku resmi ba dua iti menua ba semenanjung Korea, ianya Korea Utara enggau Korea Selatan, pia mega jaku resmi ba [[Menua Autonomi Etnik Korea Yanbian]] di China. Ba serata dunya, bisi kira-kira 80 juta orang ke ngena jaku Korea, nyengkaum komuniti besai ba menua-menua Bekau [[Serakup Soviet]], sereta kominiti etnik Korea ba [[China]], [[Australia]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kanada]], [[Brazil]], [[Jipun]], enggau baru-baru tu, [[Filipina]]. == Penerang == mcqnsoyxtf5vny5y5nw820id32qqqhk Jaku Kristang 0 1528 8241 4958 2024-10-16T09:16:40Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2669169]] 8241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Papia Kristang |altname = Malaccan Creole Portuguese |nativename = {{Lang|mcm|Kristang}} |states = [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]] |speakers = {{Sigfig|2,150|2}} |date = 2007 |ref = e25 |familycolor = Creole |fam1 = [[Portuguese Creole]] |fam2 = Malayo-Portuguese Creole |iso3 = mcm |glotto = none |glotto2 = mala1533 |glottoname2 = Malacca–Batavia Creole |glottorefname2 = Malacca–Batavia Portuguese Creole |lingua = 51-AAC-aha |map2 = Lang Status 40-SE.svg |mapcaption2 = {{Center|{{Small|Kristang is classified as Severely Endangered by the [[UNESCO]] [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]}}}} |notice = IPA }} '''{{Lang|mcm|Papia Kristang}}''' tauka''' {{Lang|mcm|Kristang}}''' nya [[jaku kreol]] ke dikena [[bansa Kristang]], iya nya komuniti orang ke bechampur Portugis enggau peturun asal Melayu, kelebih agi di Malaysia ([[Melaka]]), Singapura enggau Perth, Australia. Ba Melaka, jaku tu mega dikumbai''' {{Lang|mcm|Cristão}}''', ''' {{Lang|mcm|Portugues di Melaka}}''' ("Portugis Melaka"), ''' {{Lang|mcm|Linggu Mai}}''' ("Jaku Indu") tauka''' {{Lang|mcm|Papia}}''' ("bejaku"). Dalam Singapura, iya dikelala enggau nama Kristang, ke alai iya benung ngasaika pengawa ngidupka baru enggau meruan.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Teo |first1=Chee Hean |title=DPM Teo Chee Hean at the first Kristang Language Festival Gala Dinner |url=https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/dpm-teo-chee-hean-first-kristang-language-festival-gala-dinner |website=Prime Minister's Office of Singapore |date=20 June 2019 |access-date=26 September 2022}}</ref> Dalam ''[[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]'' (2010; kala dikumbai ''Red Book of Endangered Languages'') ti dipansutka [[UNESCO]], Kristang diklasifikasyenka nyadi jaku "balat punas"<ref>{{Cite book |last= Moseley|first= Christopher|date= 2012 |title= The UNESCO atlas of the world's languages in danger|publisher=World Oral Literature Project |isbn=978-92-3-104096-2}}</ref>, enggau semina urung 2,000 iku orang ke bejaku. Naka taun 2014, pakar jaku ti bisi kaul enggau Kristang udah nerima penyampau orang ti bejaku begulai urung 1,000 iku tauka kurang agi. Jaku tu bisi urung 750 iku orang ke ngena jaku tu di Melaka.<ref>{{Harvp|Baxter|2005|page=16}}</ref> Sekeda orang ke bejaku nya mega diau ba genturung pendiau Eurasia Portugis bukai di Kuala Lumpur enggau Pulau Pinang di Malaysia, sereta ba genturung pendiau diaspora bukai di Kanada, United Kingdom, enggau endur bukai.<ref name="Baxter1988">{{Cite book |url=http://sealang.net/archives/pl/pdf/PL-B95.pdf |title=A Grammar of Kristang (Malacca Creole Portuguese) |last=Baxter |first=Alan N. |publisher=Pacific Linguistics |date=1988 |isbn=0-85883-375-1 |series=Pacific Linguistics Series B - No. 95 |location=Canberra |doi=10.15144/pl-b95 |hdl=1885/145643 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> == Chunto leka jaku == ===Lumur=== Mayuh leksikon ke lumur Kristang ngambi pengaruh ari jaku Portugis, jaku Roman. Taja pia, enda baka jaku Portugis ti midaka tukuh maskulin enggau indu “satu” (um/uma) enggau “dua” (dois/duas), lumur dalam jaku Kristang nadai infleksyen ungkup gender. {| class="wikitable" !Iban !Kristang !Portugis !Melayu |- |satu/sa |ungua/ngua |um (''masc.'') / uma (''fem.'') |satu |- |dua |dos |dois (''masc.'') / duas (''fem.'') |dua |- |tiga |tres |três |tiga |- |empat |katru |quatro |empat |- |lima |singku |cinco |lima |- |nam |sez |seis |enam |- |tujuh |seti |sete |tujuh |- |lapan |oitu |oito |lapan |- |semilan |nubi |nove |sembilan |- |sepuluh |des |dez |sepuluh |- |} ===Jaku ganti nama=== Siti penyelai jaku tu iya nya jaku ganti nama yo (reti iya "aku") ti dikena dalam jaku Portugis Utara (disebut yeu), pia mega jaku Sepanyol enggau Itali/Sisilia. {| class="wikitable" !Iban !Kristang !Portugis !Melayu |- |aku |yo |eu |saya (''formal'') / aku (''casual'') |- |nuan/dik |bos |vós |Awak/Kamu |- |kita |bolotudu/bolotu |vós todos |Awak semua/Kamu semua |- |kami |nus |nós |kami |- |iya |eli |ele, ela, isto |dia |- |sida |olotu |eles |mereka |- |} ===Frasa ke suah dikena=== {| class="wikitable" !Iban !Kristang !Portugis !Melayu |- |Terima kasih |{{Lang|mcm|Mutu Merseh}} |{{Lang|pt|Muitas mercês}} |{{Lang|ms|Terima Kasih}} |- |Nama berita? |{{Lang|mcm|Teng Bong?}} |{{Lang|pt|Estás bom?}}/{{Lang|pt|Têm bom?}} |{{Lang|ms|Awak apa khabar?}} |- |Sapa nama nuan? |{{Lang|mcm|Ki bos sa numi?}} |{{Lang|pt|Qual é o seu nome?}}/{{Lang|pt|Qual é o seu nome?}} |{{Lang|ms|Siapa nama awak?}} |- |Selamat pagi |{{Lang|mcm|Bong Pamiang}} |{{Lang|pt|Boa Manhã}} |{{Lang|ms|Selamat Pagi}} |- |Selamat ngalih hari |{{Lang|mcm|Bong Midia}} |{{Lang|pt|Bom Meio-dia}} |{{Lang|ms|Selamat Petang}} |- |Selamat lemai |{{Lang|mcm|Bong Atadi}} |{{Lang|pt|Boa Tarde}} |{{Lang|ms|Selamat Malam}} |- |Selamat malam |{{Lang|mcm|Bong Anuti}} |{{Lang|pt|Boa Noite}} |{{Lang|ms|Selamat Malam}}/{{Lang|ms|Tidur}} |- |Indai |{{Lang|mcm|mai}} |{{Lang|pt|mãe}} |{{Lang|ms|Emak}}/{{Lang|ms|Ibu}}/{{Lang|ms|Bonda}}/{{Lang|ms|Ummi}}/{{Lang|ms|Mama}} |- |Apai |{{Lang|mcm|pai}} |{{Lang|pt|pai}} |{{Lang|ms|Bapa}}/{{Lang|ms|Ayah}}/{{Lang|ms|Abah}}/{{Lang|ms|Abi}} |- |Bini |{{Lang|mcm|muleh}} |{{Lang|pt|mulher}} |{{Lang|ms|Isteri}} |- |Laki |{{Lang|mcm|maridu}} |{{Lang|pt|marido}} |{{Lang|ms|Suami}} |- |Indu tuai |{{Lang|mcm|bela}} |{{Lang|pt|velha}} |{{Lang|ms|Wanita Tua}} |- |Laki tuai |{{Lang|mcm|belu}} |{{Lang|pt|velho}} |{{Lang|ms|Lelaki Tua}} |- |Nembiak |{{Lang|mcm|Quenino}}/{{Lang|mcm|Keninu}} |{{Lang|pt|Pequenino}} |{{Lang|ms|Si Kecil}} |- |Mulut |{{Lang|mcm|boka}} |{{Lang|pt|boca}} |{{Lang|ms|Mulut}} |- |Gemu |{{Lang|mcm|godru}} |{{Lang|pt|gordo}} |{{Lang|ms|Gemuk}} |- |Bajik |{{Lang|mcm|bonitu}} |{{Lang|pt|bonito}} |{{Lang|ms|Cantik}} |- |Pesta |{{Lang|mcm|festa}} |{{Lang|pt|festa}} |{{Lang|ms|Pesta}} |- |Au |{{Lang|mcm|seng}} |{{Lang|pt|sim}} |{{Lang|ms|Ya}} |- |Enda |{{Lang|mcm|ngka}} |{{Lang|pt|não}} ("{{Lang|pt|nunca}}") |{{Lang|ms|Tidak}} |- |Sapa |{{Lang|mcm|keng}} |{{Lang|pt|quem}} |{{Lang|ms|Siapa}} |- |Nama |{{Lang|mcm|ki}} |{{Lang|pt|que}} |{{Lang|ms|Apa}} |- |Ke maya |{{Lang|mcm|kiora}} |{{Lang|pt|quando}} ("{{Lang|pt|que hora}}") |{{Lang|ms|Bila}} |- |Dini |{{Lang|mcm|ondi}} |{{Lang|pt|onde}} |{{Lang|ms|Mana}} |- |Lapa/Nama kebuah |{{Lang|mcm|kifoi}} |{{Lang|pt|porque}} ("{{Lang|pt|que foi}}") |{{Lang|ms|Mengapa}} |- |Bakani |{{Lang|mcm|klai}} |{{Lang|pt|como}} ("{{Lang|pt|que ha}}") |{{Lang|ms|Bagaimana}} |- |} ===Pantun Melaka=== :''Keng teng fortuna fikah na Malaka,'' :''Nang kereh partih bai otru tera.'' :''Pra ki tudu jenti teng amizadi,'' :''Kontu partih logu fikah saudadi.'' :''Oh Malaka, tera di San Francisku,'' :''Nteh otru tera ki yo kereh.'' :''Oh Malaka undi teng sempri fresku,'' :''Yo kereh fikah ateh mureh.'' Salin jaku Portugis: :''Quem tem fortuna fica em Malaca,'' :''Não quer partir para outra terra.'' :''Por aqui toda a gente tem amizade,'' :''Quando tu partes logo fica a saudade.'' :''Ó Malaca, terra de São Francisco,'' :''Não tem outra terra que eu queira.'' :''Ó Malaca, onde tem sempre frescura,'' :''Eu quero ficar até morrer.'' Salin jaku Iban: :Sapa ke beruntung diau ba Melaka, :Enggai ke menua bukai. :Dalam ditu semua orang bisi kaul, :Lebuh siku pergi berasai lelengau. :Oh Melaka, tanah Sante Francis, :Nadai menua bukai dideka aku. :Oh Melaka, endur ti seruran bisi penyegar, :Aku deka mengkang ditu nyentukka aku parai. Salin jaku Melayu: :Siapa beruntung tinggal di Melaka, :Tidak mahu ke tanah berbeza. :Di sini semua bersahabat, :Bila seorang pergi terasa rindu. :Oh Melaka, tanah Saint Francis, :Tiada tanah lain yang ku mahu. :Oh Melaka, dimana adanya kesegaran, :Aku mahu tinggal di sini hingga ke akhir nyawa. == Peda mega == *[[Bansa Kristang]] ==Malin== <references/> etgbcpy5cb6qwgqvrx24xcas0doa1tb Jaku Latin 0 1529 8242 4961 2024-10-16T09:16:43Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q397]] 8242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | states = {{Ublist|[[Latium]]|[[Rom Lama]]}} | ethnicity = {{Ublist|[[Latins (Italic tribe)|Latins]]|[[Ancient Rome|Romans]]}} | era = As a native language, from the 7th century BC <!-- [[Praeneste fibula]] --> to {{Circa}} AD 700 | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Italic languages|Italic]] | fam3 = [[Latino-Faliscan]] | ancestor = [[Jaku Latin Lama]] | script = [[Urup Latin]] | agency = [[Pontifical Academy for Latin]] | iso1 = la | iso2 = lat | iso3 = lat | glotto = impe1234 | glottorefname = Imperial Latin | glotto2 = lati1261 | glottorefname2 = Latin | lingua = 51-AAB-aa, -ab, -ac | image = Rome Colosseum inscription 2.jpg | imagecaption = Latin inscription on a stone inside the [[Colosseum]] in [[Rome]], Italy | map = Roman Empire Trajan 117AD.png | mapcaption = Greatest extent of the Roman Empire under Emperor [[Trajan]] ({{Circa|117 AD}}) and the area governed by Latin speakers. Many languages other than Latin were spoken within the empire. | notice = IPA | nation = {{Flag|Vatican|name=Vatican City}} | mapscale = 1 | name = Latin }} '''Latin''' ({{Lang|la|lingua Latina}}, {{IPA|la|ˈlɪŋɡʷa ɫaˈtiːna|lang}}, tauka {{Lang|la|Latinum}}, {{IPA|la|ɫaˈtiːnʊ̃|lang}}) iya nya jaku klasik ti begulai enggau pampang Italik ari [[Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah|jaku Indo-Eropah]]. Jaku Latin klasik dianggap jaku ti udah mati laban iya enda dikena agi ngasilka teks besai, lalu [[jaku Latin Vulgar]] berevolusyen nyadi [[Jaku-jaku Roman]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why is Latin a dead language? {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/question/Why-is-Latin-a-dead-language |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Jaku tu asal iya dikena ba Latium (diatu dikelala enggau nama [[Lazio]]), kandang menua [[Tiber]] ke baruh ngelingi [[Rom]], [[Itali]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=A companion to Latin studies |first=John Edwin |last=Sandys |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |year=1910 |pages=811–812}}</ref> Nengah pengawa ngerembaika [[Republik Rom]] iya nyadi jaku ti dominan ba [[Semenanjung Itali]] lalu udah nya ba serata [[Empayar Rom]]. Indah pengudah [[Rom Barat]] runtuh, jaku Latin mengkang nyadi jaku ti suah dikena ba komunikasyen entarabansa, sains, sekulasip enggau akademik di Eropah nyentuk ngagai pun abad ke-19, lebuh jaku vernakular pelilih menua nganti iya dalam guna akademik enggau politik ti suah dikena—nyengkaum peturun iya empu, [[jaku-jaku Roman]]. == Penerang == eq40fnuv1eqedlc5tv2jshp8dgxiojx Jaku Lun Bawang 0 1530 8243 4965 2024-10-16T09:16:46Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q13479839]] 8243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Lun Bawang |altname=Lundayeh, Murut Selatan |nativename=Buri' Tau, Buri' Lun Bawang |image=LunbawangLanguageList.jpg |imagecaption=Koleksyen leka jaku ba Jaku English enggau kalih jaku dalam jaku [[Jaku Ida'an|Ida'an]], [[Jaku Bisaya Brunei|Bisaya]] enggau Adang Murut (Lun Bawang) maya 1860 ulih [[Spenser St. John]] |states=[[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]], [[Indonesia]] |region=[[Sarawak]], [[Sabah]], [[Pelilih Menua Temburong|Temburong]], [[North Kalimantan]] |ethnicity= |speakers=48,000 (2007 ba Indonesia; nadai data haribulan ba Malaysia) ditambah 6,000 Putoh |date=1981 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara|Sarawak Utara]] |fam5=[[Jaku-jaku Apo Duat|Apo Duat]] |dia1=Lun Dayeh |map=Lun Bawang speakers distribution.png |mapcaption={{Legend|#22b14c|Geographical distribution of Lun Bawang/Lundayeh speakers}} |iso3=lnd |lc1=put |ld1=Putoh |glotto=lund1271 |glottorefname=Lundayeh |notice=IPA }} '''Lun Bawang''' tauka '''Lundayeh''' nya siti jaku ke dikena orang [[Lun Bawang]]. Jaku tu siti takang ari [[jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia]]. {{Lang|lnd|Putoh}} nya nyadi nama bukai kena jaku tu ba [[Kalimantan Timur]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lobel |first=Jason William |date=2013 |title=Southwest Sabah Revisited |url=http://jasonlobel.com/52-1-Lobel-SouthwestSabahRevisited-OLJune2013-36to68.pdf |journal=Oceanic Linguistics |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=36–68 |doi=10.1353/ol.2013.0013 |jstor=43286760 |s2cid=142990330 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226063415/http://jasonlobel.com/52-1-Lobel-SouthwestSabahRevisited-OLJune2013-36to68.pdf |archive-date=2015-02-26}}</ref> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]] 8kwgzonk99c7a4d9t3r8unkzej5i62e Jaku Manchu 0 1531 8244 4981 2024-10-16T09:16:49Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q33638]] 8244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name= Jaku Manchu |nativename={{Lang|mnc|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ}} ''Manju gisun'' |pronunciation={{IPA|mnc|man.t͡ʃu.ki.sun |}} | image = Manju gisun.svg | imagescale = 0.2 | imagecaption = Manju gisun ditulis ngena [[Urup Manchu]] |states=[[Fail:Flag of China.svg|25px|border]] [[China]] |region= [[Fail:Flag of Manchukuo.svg |25px|border]] [[Manchuria]] |speakers=20 <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/mnc/ |title = Manchu Ethnologue |date = 17 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217235916/https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/mnc/ |archive-date=17 December 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | date = 2007<!--same date in E17--> | ref = e18 |familycolor=Altaic |fam1=[[Jaku-jaku Tungus|Tungus]] |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Tungus Selatan| Selatan]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Jurchenik|Jurchenik]] |fam4 = [[Jaku Manchu-Xibe|Manchu-Xibe]] | nation = [[Fail:Flag of China (1889–1912).svg |25px|border]] [[Dinasti Qing]] (1644-1912) | iso2 = mnc | iso3 = mnc | glotto = manc1252 | glottorefname = Manchu |notice=IPA |script=[[Urup Manchu]]<br>[[Urup Latin]] |map= | map2 = Lang Status 20-CR.svg | mapcaption2 = {{Small|Jaku Manchu diklasifikasyenka nyadi "Kritis Terancam Punas" ulih [[UNESCO]].}} }} '''Jaku Manchu''' tauka '''Manju gisun''' (ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ) nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Tungus|Tungus]] ti dikena [[orang Manchu]] ari begian [[Manchuria]], [[China]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 20 orang ti landik bejaku. Jaku tu mega nyadi jaku rasmi [[Dinasti Qing]]. == Chunto leka jaku == ===Lumur=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Lumur !! [[Jaku Iban]] !! Jaku Manchu <br>([[Urup Manchu]]) !! Jaku Manchu <br>([[Urup Latin]]) |- |0|| Kusung || ᡠᠨᡨᠣ|| untu |- |1|| Sa/satu || ᡝᠮᡠ || emu |- |2|| Dua || ᠵᡠᠸᡝ || juwe |- |3|| Tiga || ᡳᠯᠠᠨ || ilan |- |4|| Empat || ᡩᡠᡳᠨ || duin |- |5|| Lima || ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ || sunja |- |6|| Nam || ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨ || ninggun |- |7|| Tujuh || ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ || nadan |- |8|| Lapan || ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠨ || jakūn |- |9|| Semilan || ᡠᠶᡠᠨ || uyun |- |10|| Sepuluh || ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ || juwan |- |} ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} jvlkjn0qd2ciemiu1738zohscn36doc Jaku Melanau 0 1532 8245 4986 2024-10-16T09:16:52Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3915822]] 8245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Melanau |nativename= |states=[[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]] |region=[[Sarawak]] enggau kandang menua ba Brunei |ethnicity=[[Melanau]] |speakers={{Sigfig|113,700|2}} |date=2000 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Melanau–Kajang|Melanau–Kajang]] |fam5=Jaku-jaku Melanau |lc1=mel|ld1=Melanau Mukah |lc2=dro|ld2=Melanau Daro-Matu |lc3=sdx|ld3=Melanau Sibu |notice=IPA |glotto=cent2101 |glottoname=Central |glottorefname=Central Melanau |glotto2=daro1239 |glottoname2=Daro-Matu |glottorefname2=Daro-Matu Melanau |glotto3=sibu1258 |glottoname3=Sibu |glottorefname3=Sibu Melanau }} '''Jaku Melanau''' nya siti jaku ari sebilik [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]] dikena orang [[Melanau]] ba kandang menua pantai delta [[Rajang River|Rajang]] ba barat laut pulau [[Borneo]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Brunei]]. Jaku tu ngembuan bemacham varieti — Mukah-Oya, Balingian, Bruit, Dalat, Lawas, Igan, Sarikei, Segahan, Prehan, Segalang, enggau Siteng.<ref>Raymond G. Gordon Jr., ed. 2005. ''Ethnologue: Languages of the World''. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.</ref> == Fonologi == === Konsonan === Jaku Melanau ngembuan konsonan baka ba jadual tu.<ref name="Clayre 1970">Clayre 1970.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! colspan="2"| !! [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] !! [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]] !! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]] !! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! colspan="2"| [[Nasal stop|Nasals]] | {{IPA link|m}} || {{IPA link|n}} || {{IPA link|ɲ}} || {{IPA link|ŋ}} || || |- ! rowspan="2"| [[Plosives]] and<br/>[[affricates]] ! <small>voiceless</small> | {{IPA link|p}} || {{IPA link|t}} || {{IPA link|tʃ}} || {{IPA link|k}} || ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA link|ʔ}} |- ! <small>voiced</small> | {{IPA link|b}} || {{IPA link|d}} || {{IPA link|dʒ}} || {{IPA link|ɡ}} || |- ! colspan="2"| [[Fricatives]] | || {{IPA link|s}} || || || || {{IPA link|h}}, {{IPA link|ɦ}} |- ! colspan="2"| [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | || {{IPA link|l}} || || || || |- ! colspan="2"| [[Trill consonant|Trills]] | || {{IPA link|r}} || || || {{IPA link|ʀ}} || |- ! colspan="2"| [[Semivowel]]s | {{IPA link|w}} || || {{IPA link|j}} || || || |} === Vokal === Jaku Melanau ngembuan vokal baka tu.<ref name="Clayre 1970"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" ! !! [[Front vowel|front]]!! [[Central vowel|central]]!! [[Back vowel|back]]<br>[[Rounded vowel|rounded]] |- ! [[High vowel|High]] | {{IPA link|i}} || || {{IPA link|u}} |- ! [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | {{IPA link|ɛ}} || {{IPA link|ə}} || {{IPA link|ɔ}} |- ! [[Low vowel|Low]] | || {{IPA link|a}} || |} Bunyi {{IPA|/i a u ɔ/}} ulih nyadi alofon [{{IPA link|ɪ}} {{IPA link|æ}}~{{IPA link|ʌ}} {{IPA link|ʊ}} {{IPA link|ɒ}}].<ref>Clayre 1972.</ref> == Ortografi == === Vokal enggau diftong === * a – {{IPA|[a]}} * aa – {{IPA|[aː]}} * e – {{IPA|[ɛ/ə]}} * i – {{IPA|[i]}} * o – {{IPA|[ɔ]}} * u – {{IPA|[u]}} * ai – {{IPA|[ai]}} * au – {{IPA|[au]}} * ei – {{IPA|[ei]}} * ou – {{IPA|[ou]}} * ui – {{IPA|[ui]}} === Konsonan === * b – {{IPA|[b]}} * c – {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}} * d – {{IPA|[d]}} * g – {{IPA|[g]}} * h – {{IPA|[h, ɦ]}} * j – {{IPA|[d͡ʒ]}} * k – {{IPA|[k]}} * l – {{IPA|[l]}} * m – {{IPA|[m]}} * n – {{IPA|[n]}} * ng – {{IPA|[ŋ]}} * ny – {{IPA|[ɲ]}} * p – {{IPA|[p]}} * r – {{IPA|[r/ʀ]}} * s – {{IPA|[s]}} * t – {{IPA|[t]}} * w – {{IPA|[w]}} * y – {{IPA|[j]}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Melanau language |url=https://omniglot.com/writing/melanau.htm |website=Omniglot |access-date=27 August 2021}}</ref> == Nota == {{Reflist}} == Malin == *I.F.C.S. Clayre. 1970. "The Spelling of Melanau (nee Milano)," ''The Sarawak Museum Journal'' 18:330-352. *Clayre, Iain F. C. S. 1972. A grammatical description of Melanau. University of Edinburgh. *Rensch, Calvin R. 2012. [http://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/47763 ''Melanau and the Languages of Central Sarawak'']. SIL Electronic Survey Report. SIL International. == Link eksternal == * [[Kaipuleohone]] holds two open access collections that include Balingian language materials (and ) as well as {{DEFAULTSORT:Melanau Language}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]] h1tye0wi3w6az8pxwaqfvzixzb8xb4w Jaku Melanau Daro-Matu 0 1533 8246 4989 2024-10-16T09:16:54Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5224156]] 8246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Daro-Matu |nativename= |states=[[Malaysia]] |region=[[Sarawak]] |ethnicity=[[Melanau]] |speakers=7,600 |date=1981 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Melanau–Kajang|Melanau–Kajang]] |fam5=Melanau |iso3=dro |glotto=daro1239 |glottorefname=Daro-Matu Melanau |dia1=Daro |dia2=Matu }} '''Melanau Daro''' enngau '''Melanau Matu''' nya dua iti dialek dalam [[jaku Melanau]] ke dikena orang [[Melanau]] ba [[Sarawak]], Borneo. Jaku tu siti ari takang [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]]. == Malin == {{Reflist}} gi24f0f43o68xnp2yafedy5byr9i6xe Jaku Melayu 0 1534 10248 10134 2024-11-29T15:53:41Z Song GK 9 10248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Melayu | altname = | ethnicity = [[Melayu]]<br /> [[Raban bansa ba Indonesia|Mayuh macham raban bansa ba Indonesia]] (dikelala enggau nama [[Jaku Indonesia]]) <br /> (see also [[Malay world|Malayophones]]) | nativename = {{Lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu}}<br/> {{Script/Arabic|بهاس ملايو}} | states = [[Brunei]], [[Timor Leste]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Thailand Selatan]], [[Pulau Krismas]], [[Pulau Cocos (Keeling)]] | speakers = [[First language|L1]]: {{Sigfig|82.285706|2}} million | date = 2004–2010 | ref = e27 | speakers2 = Penyampau (L1 and [[Second language|L2]]): 200–290 million (2009)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Uli|first=Kozok|title=How many people speak Indonesian|url=http://ipll.manoa.hawaii.edu/indonesian/2012/03/10/how-many-people-speak-indonesian/|publisher=University of Hawaii at Manoa|access-date=20 October 2012|date=10 March 2012|quote=James T. Collins (''Bahasa Sanskerta dan Bahasa Melayu'', Jakarta: KPG 2009) gives a conservative estimate of approximately 200 million, and a maximum estimate of 250 million speakers of Malay (Collins 2009, p. 17).}}</ref> (the number including "[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]" speakers) | speakers_label = Speakers | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] | fam4 = | fam5 = | fam6 = | ancestor = [[Jaku Melayu Lama]] | ancestor2 = [[Jaku Melayu Klasik]] | ancestor3 = [[Jaku Melayu Pra-moden]] | stand1 = [[Jaku Indonesia]] (ba Indonesia) | stand2 = [[Jaku Melayu Malaysia]] (ba Malaysia) | script = {{Ubl|[[Urup Layin|Latin]] ([[Ortografi jaku Melayu|urup jaku Melayu]])|[[Urup Arab|Arab]] ([[Urup Jawi]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/8/26/nation/22168989&sec=nation|title=Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards|date=26 August 2008|newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029105406/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F26%2Fnation%2F22168989&sec=nation|archive-date=29 October 2012}}</ref>|Arabic ([[Pegon script]]) (In [[Indonesia]])<ref name="Kitabi">Dahlan, H. Abdullah Zaini. Kitabati, Practical Methods for Learning to Read &amp; Write Pegon (Kitabati, Metode Praktis Belajar Membaca &amp; Menulis Pegon). Zaini Press. Accessed April 19, 2023. [https://ia903106.us.archive.org/22/items/etaoin/Kitabati.pdf https://ia903106.us.archive.org/22/items/etaoin/Kitabati.pdf].</ref><ref>''The abstract of this journal article is written in Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia), in Latin and in Pegon'': Estuningtiyas, R. (2021). Rijal Dakwah: KH. Abdullah Syafi’ie (1910-1985). The International Journal of Pegon : Islam Nusantara Civilization, 5(01), 81-96. [https://doi.org/10.51925/inc.v5i01.45 https://doi.org/10.51925/inc.v5i01.45]</ref>|[[Urup Thai]] (ba Thailand)|[[International uniformity of braille alphabets#Grade 1 braille|Braille Melayu]]<br/> Kelia ditulis dalam [[Urup Pallava]], [[Urup Kawi]], [[Urup Ulu]], [[Urup Rejang]]}} | nation = {{Startplainlist|class=nowrap}} * {{Flag|Brunei}} * {{Flag|Indonesia}} (enggau nama [[Jaku Indonesia]]) * {{Flag|Malaysia}} * {{Flag|Singapore}} ---- * {{Flag|UNESCO}} (enggau nama [[Jaku Indonesia]])<ref name="UNESCO">{{Cite news|url= https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387388.locale=en|title=Recognition of Bahasa Indonesia as an official language of the General Conference of UNESCO |access-date=2023-11-20|website=unesco.org / document no. 42 C/28|language=en}}</ref> {{Endplainlist}} | minority = {{Ubl| [[Indonesia]]<br/>(beside the national standard of [[Jaku Indonesia]], [[Malay Indonesians#Language|Local Malay]] enjoys the status of a regional language in [[Sumatera]] and [[Borneo]] |[[Timor Leste]] (beside [[Jaku Melayu Dili]], [[Jaku Indonesia]] used as a working language and a trade language with [[Indonesia]])<ref name="easttimorgovernment.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.easttimorgovernment.com/languages.htm|title=East Timor Languages|website=www.easttimorgovernment.com|access-date=30 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130633/http://easttimorgovernment.com/languages.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/> [[Thailand]] (as [[Jaku Melayu Kelantan-Pattani|Jaku Melayu Pattani]], [[Jaku Melayu Kedah|Jaku Melayu Syburi]], and [[Bangkok Malay]])}} | agency = {{Ubl|[[Language Development and Fostering Agency]] in Indonesia|[[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka|Institute of Language and Literature]] in Malaysia|[[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei|Language and Literature Bureau]] in Brunei|[https://www.languagecouncils.sg/mbms/en Malay Language Council] in Singapore|[[Majlis Bahasa Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia|Brunei–Indonesia–Malaysia Language Council – MABBIM]] (a trilateral joint venture)}} | iso1 = ms | iso2b = may | iso2t = msa | iso3 = msa<!--The rest of the codes under the [msa] macrolanguage are at [[Malayan languages]], [[Malay trade and creole languages]], [[Cocos Malay]] and [[Urak Lawoi' language]]--> | lc1 = zlm | ld1 = [[Jaku Melayu Malaysia|Jaku Melayu Standard]] | lc2 = ind | ld2 = [[Jaku Indonesia]] | lc3 = zsm | ld3 = [[Malaysian Malay|Standard Malay]] | lc4 = abs | ld4 = [[Ambon Malay]] | lc5 = mbf | ld5 = [[Baba Malay]] | lc6 = pea | ld6 = [[Malay trade and creole languages#Baba Indonesian|Baba Indonesian]] | lc7 = mhp | ld7 = [[Balinese Malay]] | lc8 = bjn | ld8 = [[Banjarese language|Banjarese]] | lc9 = mfb | ld9 = [[Bangka Malay|Bangka]] | lc10 = btj | ld10 = [[Bacan Malay|Bacan]] | lc11 = bew | ld11 = [[Betawi language|Betawi]] | lc12 = bve | ld12 = [[Berau Malay|Berau]] | lc13 = kxd | ld13 = [[Brunei Malay]] | lc14 = ccm | ld14 = [[Malay Chetty creole language|Chetty Malay]] | lc15 = coa | ld15 = [[Cocos Malay]] | lc16 = liw | ld16 = [[Col language|Col]] | lc17 = goq | ld17 = [[Gorap]] | lc18 = hji | ld18 = [[Haji language|Haji]] | lc19 = jax | ld19 = [[Jambi Malay]] | lc20 = vkk | ld20 = [[Kaur language|Kaur]] | lc21 = meo | ld21 = [[Kedah Malay]] | lc22 = mfa | ld22 = [[Kelantan-Pattani Malay]] | lc23 = kvr | ld23 = [[Kerinci language|Kerinci]] | lc24 = mqg | ld24 = [[Kutainese language|Kota Bangun Kutai]] | lc25 = mkn | ld25 = [[Kupang Malay]] | lc26 = mfp | ld26 = [[Makassar Malay]] | lc27 = xmm | ld27 = [[Manado Malay]] | lc28 = min | ld28 = [[Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]] | lc29 = mui | ld29 = [[Musi language|Musi]] | lc30 = zmi | ld30 = [[Negeri Sembilan Malay|Negeri Sembilan]] | lc31 = max | ld31 = [[North Moluccan Malay]] | lc32 = pmy | ld32 = [[Papuan Malay]] | lc33 = pel | ld33 = [[Pekal language|Pekal]] | lc34 = msi | ld34 = [[Sabah Malay]] | lc35 = sci | ld35 = [[Sri Lanka Malay language]] | lc36 = pse | ld36 = [[South Barisan Malay]] | lc37 = vkt | ld37 = [[Tenggarong Kutai]] | lingua = 31-MFA-a | sign = [[Manually Coded Malay]] | glotto = nucl1806 | glottoname = | glottorefname = Nuclear Malayic | pronunciation = {{IPA-ms|baˈha.sa məˈla.ju|}} | map = Malay language Spoken Area Map v1.png | mapcaption = Kandang menua ti bisi ngena jaku Melayu:{{Legend|#0000ff|Indonesia}} {{Legend|#00bc00|Malaysia}} {{Legend|#76f36b|Singapura enggau Brunei, ke alai Jaku Melayu Standard nyadi jaku rasmi}} {{Legend|#88caff|Timor Leste, ke alai jaku Indonesia nyadi jaku kereja}} {{Legend|#f7f36b|Thailand Selatan enggau Pulau Cocos, ke alai bansa jaku Melayu bukai dikena}} | mapsize = 450px }} [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Nila speaking Indonesian.webm|thumb|Seiku orang ti bejaku ngena [[jaku Indonesia]]]] [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Zairul speaking Malay.webm|thumb|Seiku orang benung bejaku varian jaku Melayu ba Langkawi]] [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Senful speaking Malay.webm|thumb|Siku bujang bejaku Melayu Kedah]] '''Jaku Melayu''' (Jaku Melayu: ''Bahasa Melayu'', Jawi: بهاس ملايو‎) nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|Austronesia]] ti dikena enggau resmi ba [[Brunei]], [[Malaysia]] enggau [[Singapura]] enggau dipejaku enggau sekeda endur ba [[Thailand]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 30 juta orang ti landik bejaku. Enti dipegulai enggau Jaku Indonesia, jaku tu ngembuan 290 juta orang pejaku ba serata [[Asia Tenggara Maritim]].<ref>10 million in Malaysia as either "Malay" or "[[Malaysian language|Malaysian]]",<!-- cf. "Bahasa/istilah Malaysia" versus "Bahasa/istilah Indonesia", see "Telus, konflik dan legap istilah MABBIM: satu kajian morfosemantik" (Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin & Junaini Kasdan, 2007) - the Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu website (https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=contoh&d=103448 - 404 at times) by Msian Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka is another example in action--> 5 million in Indonesia as "Malay" plus 260 million as "[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]", etc.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wardhana|first=Dian Eka Chandra|date=2021|title= Indonesian as the Language of ASEAN During the New Life Behavior Change 2021|url= http://ejournal.karinosseff.org/index.php/jswse/article/view/114|journal= Journal of Social Work and Science Education|volume= 1|issue= 3|pages= 266–280|doi=10.52690/jswse.v1i3.114|access-date=29 January 2021|doi-access= free}}</ref> Jaku tu plurosentrik enggau siti jaku makro, iya nya, beberapa bansa iya distandard nyadi jaku nasional ({{Lang|ms|bahasa kebangsaan}} tauka {{Lang|ms|bahasa nasional}}) sekeda menua enggau bemacham nama resmi: ba Malaysia, jaku tu kala dikumbai {{Lang|ms|Bahasa Malaysia}}<!-- vide Asmah (1992), pp. 403-4 --> ("Jaku Malaysia") sereta leka jaku {{Lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu}} ("jaku Melayu") dikena diatu ba Malaysia lalu pia mega Brunei enggau Singapura; ba Indonesia, siti bansa normatif autonomi ti dikumbai {{Lang|id|Bahasa Indonesia}} ("[[jaku Indonesia]]") dikena nyadi {{Lang|id|bahasa persatuan/pemersatu}} ("jaku penyerakup" tauka [[lingua franca]]) lalu leka jaku "Melayu" ({{Lang|id|bahasa Melayu}}) disekat dalam menua ngagai bansa vernakular asal Melayu ngagai kandang menua Tengah ngagai Selatan [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Kalimantan Barat]].<ref>{{Cite book |author=Asmah Haji Omar |title=Malay as a pluricentric language Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations |publisher=Mouton de Gruyte |year=1992 |isbn=3-11-012855-1 |editor-last=Clyne |editor-first=Michael J. |editor-link=Michael Clyne |location=Berlin & New York |pages=403–4 |chapter=Malay as a pluricentric language |author-link=Asmah Haji Omar}}</ref>{{Efn|Since the standardized varieties of Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore are structurally largely identical and mostly differ in lexicon and to a lesser degree in phonetic details, the umbrella terms "Malay/Indonesian"<ref name=Blust/> or "Malay-Indonesian"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tadmor |first=Uri |year=2009 |chapter=Malay-Indonesian |editor=Bernard Comrie |title=The World's Major Languages |edition=2nd |location=London |publisher=Routledge |pages=791–818}}</ref> are often used in the linguistic literature when discussing the structure or history of the language.}} [[Jaku Melayu Klasik]] nyadi standard litericha [[Kesultanan Melaka]] enggau [[Kesultanan Johor|Johor]] sebedau kolonial lalu nya alai jaku nya kekadang dikumbai Melaka, Johor tauka Melayu Riau (tauka mayuh macham kombinasyen nama nya) dikena mida iya ari mayuh macham jaku Melayu bukai. jaku. Nitihka ''[[Ethnologue]]'' 16, beberapa bansa jaku Melayu ti dirintaika sida diatu nyadi jaku kediri nyengkaum bansa jaku Orang Asli ari jaku Melayu Semenanjung, balat bendar bekaul enggau jaku Melayu Standard nyentukka sida tau nyadika bukti dialek. Bisi mega beberapa jaku dagang enggau jaku kreol Melayu (e.g. [[jaku Melayu Ambon]]) bepelasarka lingua franca ti datai ari jaku Melayu Klasik sereta mega [[jaku Melayu Makassar]], ti dipeda baka jaku ti bechampur. [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] foqdddqfbrl0y503ykjeb7lnnxslcfc Jaku Melayu Brunei 0 1535 8248 5014 2024-10-16T09:17:00Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3182878]] 8248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Melayu Brunei | altname = Kurapak Brunei | nativename = {{Script/Arabic|بهاس ملايو بروني}} | states = Brunei, Malaysia | ethnicity = [[Orang Melayu Brunei|Melayu Brunei]], [[Kedayan]] | speakers = {{Sigfig|321,000|2}} | date = 2013–2019 | ref = e25 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-Jaku Malayik|Malayik]] | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]] ([[Urup Melayu]])<br>[[Urup Arab|Arab]] ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]) | map = Brunei Malay Spoken Area.png | mapcaption = {{Legend|#007841|Kandang menua pejaku Melayu Brunei}} | iso3 = kxd | glotto = brun1242 | glottorefname = Brunei }} '''Jaku Melayu Brunei''' ({{Lang-ms|Bahasa Melayu Brunei|translit=}}; [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script/Arabic|بهاس ملايو بروني}}}}), nya jaku ke pemadu mayuh dikena ba [[Brunei]] sereta [[lingua franca]] ba sekeda kandang Menua ba [[Sarawak]] enggau [[Sabah]], baka [[Labuan]], [[Limbang]], [[Lawas]], [[Sipitang]] enggau Papar.<ref name="Clynes2014">Clynes, A. (2014). Brunei Malay: An Overview. In P. Sercombe, M. Boutin, & A. Clynes (Eds.), ''Advances in Research on Linguistic and Cultural Practices in Borneo'' (pp. 153–200). Phillips, ME: Borneo Research Council. Pre-publication draft available at http://fass.ubd.edu.bn/staff/docs/AC/Clynes-Brunei-Malay.pdf</ref><ref name="DetIsh2016">Deterding, David & Athirah, Ishamina. (2017). Brunei Malay. ''Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 47''(1), 99–108. [[doi:10.1017/S0025100316000189]]</ref> Taja Jaku Melayu Standard diangkat nyadi jaku resmi menua Brunei, Jaku Melayu Brunei suah dikena bala mayuh lalu nganti jaku minoriti ba Brunei,<ref name="McNoorDet2016">McLellan, J., Noor Azam Haji-Othman, & Deterding, D. (2016). The language situation in Brunei Darussalam. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman, J. McLellan, & D. Deterding (Eds.), ''The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity'' (pp. 9–16). Singapore: Springer.</ref> inyengkaum jaku [[Jaku Kadazandusun|Dusun]] enggau [[Jaku Tutong|Tutong]],<ref name="NoorSiti2016">Noor Azam Haji-Othman & Siti Ajeerah Najib (2016). The state of indigenous languages in Brunei. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman, J. McLellan, & D. Deterding (Eds.), ''The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity'' (pp. 17–28). Singapore: Springer.</ref> ayan ba jaku diglosik. Jaku tu dikena dalam randau sehari-hari, begulai enggau jaku pelilih menua enggau jaku kreol Melayu ti disebut tadi, sereta jaku Melayu standard ti dikena dalam jaku formal; betukar kod entara jaku Melayu standard enggau jaku Melayu Brunei disebut dalam jaku ti enda formal nyadi lingua franca entara jaku kreol Melayu enggau jaku pelilih menua. Jaku tu bisi penyama mimit enggau jaku Melayu Standard,<ref>{{Cite journal|author=A. Clynes and D. Deterding|year=2011|title=Standard Malay (Brunei)|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association|volume=41|issue=2|pages=259–68|doi=10.1017/S002510031100017X|df=dmy-all|doi-access=free}}</ref> laban sida ngembuan 84% kognat.<ref name="Martin">P.W. Martin and G. Poedjosoedarmo (1996). An overview of the language situation in Brunei Darussalam. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.), ''Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam'' (pp. 1–23). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies. p. 7.</ref> Selalu iya, jaku Melayu Standard sida disebut enggau sebut Brunei ==Fonologi== Inventori konsonan Jaku Melayu Brunei diayanka ba baruh:<ref name="DetIsh2016" /><ref name="Clynes2011">Clynes, Adrian & Deterding, David. (2011). Standard Malay (Brunei). ''Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 41''(2), 259–268. [[doi:10.1017/S002510031100017X]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- ! colspan="2" | !![[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] !![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !![[Velar consonant|Velar]] !![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! colspan="2" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] |{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} |{{IPA link|ɲ}} |{{IPA link|ŋ}} | |- ! rowspan="2" | [[Plosive]]/<br>[[Affricate]] !{{Small|voiceless}} |{{IPA link|p}} |{{IPA link|t}}{{Ref|a}} |{{IPA link|tʃ}} |{{IPA link|k}}{{Ref|b}} |({{IPA link|ʔ}}) |- !{{Small|voiced}} |{{IPA link|b}} |{{IPA link|d}} |{{IPA link|dʒ}} |{{IPA link|ɡ}} | |- ! rowspan="2" | [[Fricative]]{{Ref|c}} !{{Small|voiceless}} |({{IPA link|f}}) |{{IPA link|s}} |{{IPA link|ʃ}} |({{IPA link|x}}) |{{IPA link|h}} |- !{{Small|voiced}} |({{IPA link|v}}) |({{IPA link|z}}) | | | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]] | |{{IPA link|r}} | | | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | |{{IPA link|l}} | | | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]{{Ref|d}} |{{IPA link|w}} | |{{IPA link|j}} | | |} Nota: #{{Note|a}}{{IPA|/t/}} nya dental ba mayuh macham varieti jaku Melayu, tang alveolar ba Brunei.<ref name="Clynes2011" /> #{{Note|b}}{{IPA|/k/}} nya velar ba penuduk pun , but it is realised as [[Uvular consonant|uvular]] {{IPA|[q]}} in coda.<ref name="Clynes2011" /> #{{Note|c}}Bunyi dalam tanda kurung nya mina nyadi dalam jaku tinjau. #Semua konsonan ulih nyadi ba pun jaku, kechuali {{IPA|/h/}}. Nya meh, leka jaku Melayu Standard {{Lang|ms|hutan}} 'kampung' nyadi {{Lang|kxd|utan}} dalam jaku Melayu Brunei, lalu leka jaku Melayu Standard {{Lang|ms|hitam}} 'chelum' nyadi {{Lang|kxd|itam}}.<ref name="DetIsh2016" /> #Semua konsonan ulih nyadi ba ujung jaku, kechuali palatal {{IPA|/tʃ, dʒ, ɲ/}} enggau plosif bemunyi {{IPA|/b, d, ɡ/}}. Bisi sekeda leka jaku ke disebut palatal enggau plosif bemunyi baka {{Lang|kxd|mac}} 'Mac' engau {{Lang|kxd|kabab}} 'kebab'.<ref name="Clynes2014" /> #{{Note|d}}Sekeda analis enda nyengkaumka {{IPA|/w/}} enggau {{IPA|/j/}} dalam jadual tu laban konsonan nya 'vokal margin tinggi',<ref name="Mataim2007">Mataim Bakar. (2007). ''The phonotactics of Brunei Malay: An Optimality Theoretic account''. Bandar Seri Begawan: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei.</ref> bisi mega nyengkaumka /w/ tang enda namaka /j/.<ref name="Clynes2014" /> [[Fail:Brunei Malay vowel plot.jpg|300px|thumb|Analisis akustik tiga vokal dalam jaku Melayu Brunei]] Jaku Melayu Brunei ngembuan sistem tiga vokal: {{IPA|/i/}}, {{IPA|/a/}}, {{IPA|/u/}}.<ref name="Clynes2014" /><ref name="Poed1996">Poedjosoedarmo, G. (1996). Variation and change in the sound systems of Brunei dialects of Malay. In P. Martin, C. Ozog, & Gloria Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.), ''Language use and language change in Brunei Darussalam'' (pp. 37–42). Athens, OH: Ohio University Center for International Studies.</ref> Variasyen akustik vokal-vokal nya diayanka plot ba kanan, bepelasarka bacha teks pandak siku pejaku indu.<ref name="DetIsh2016" /> Maya {{IPA|/i/}} nya bebida ari dua vokal ke bukai, bisi tindih ke besai entara {{IPA|/a/}} enggau {{IPA|/u/}}. Tu ketegal bisi vokal dalam leka jaku pun baka {{Lang|kxd|maniup}} ('to blow') ke ulih disebut {{IPA|[ə]}}. Dalam bup sereba reti jaku Melayu Brunei ngena 'e' nyadi prefiks leka jaku tu, ditulis dia {{Lang|kxd|meniup}},<ref name="DPB2007">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei. (2007). ''Kamus Bahasa Melayu Brunei'' (Edisi Kedua) [Brunei Malay dictionary, 2nd edition]. Bandar Seri Begawan: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei.</ref> taja analisis ke bukai milih deka nunjukka 'a', ketagal jaku Melayu Brunei mina ngembuan fonem tiga vokal<ref name="Jaludin2000">Jaludin Chuchu. (2000). ''Morphology of Brunei Malay''. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.</ref><ref name="Mataim2007" /> == Penerang == <ref name="Clynes2014" /> 5ogof4i9laqa6yka4vl7s9pvcef43cj Jaku Melayu Sarawak 0 1536 8249 5021 2024-10-16T09:17:04Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4251702]] 8249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Melayu Sarawak | nativename = Kelakar Sarawak | states = [[Sarawak]] | speakers = 900,000–1,200,000{{Cn|date=January 2023}} | date = no date | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = (disputed) | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] | script = | nation = |iso3=none |iso3comment=(covered by [[iso639-3:zlm|zlm]]) | linglist = zlm-sar | glotto = sara1351 | dia1 = Kuching | dia2 = Saribas | dia3 = Sibu }} '''Jaku Melayu Sarawak''' ([[Jaku Melayu|Jaku Melayu Standard]]: ''Bahasa Melayu Sarawak'' tauka ''Bahasa Sarawak'', [[Wp/ibaUrup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|بهاس ملايو سراوق}}, Sarawak Malay: ''Kelakar Sarawak'') nya siti dialek Melayu ti dikena orang Melayu ba [[Sarawak]]. Jaku tu siti ari jaku ke dikena orang bemacham bansa ba [[Sarawak]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/12/23/sarawak-a-land-of-many-tongues/|title=Sarawak, a land of many tongues|publisher=Borneo Post|date=23 December 2010|access-date=14 January 2020|website=theborneopost.com}}</ref> lalu nyadi indai jaku kena [[orang Melayu Sarawak]]. Dialek Sarawak bisi sebaka enggau [[Jaku Melayu Brunei]]. Jaku Melayu Sarawak mega didinga sebaka enggau jaku Melayu ari [[Kalimantan Barat]], Indonesia kelebih agi ba menua [[Sanggau Regency|Sanggau]], [[Sintang Regency|Sintang]] enggau [[Sekadau Regency|Sekadau]] ia nya ba menua utara provinsi nya. == Dialek == Nitihka Asmah Haji Omar (1993), Jaku Melayu Sarawak ulih dibagi ngagai tiga iti dialek, ia nya:<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|author=Nabilah Bolhassan|date=2019|title=Dialek Melayu Sarawak dan Bahasa Melayui Baku:Satu Kajian Perbandingan|url=https://kuim.edu.my/journal/index.php/JSS/article/view/475/402|journal=Malaysian Journal of Social Science|language=ms|volume=4|pages=12–14|via=KUIM}}</ref> * [[Kuching]] * Saribas * [[Sibu]] == Pemida dalam Jaku Melayu Sarawak == Jaku Melayu Sarawak bisi pemida enggau Jaku Melayu Standard, ia nya: * Melayu Sarawak ngembuan siti aja diftong ianya {{IPA|/oi̯/}} enda baka Jaku Melayu Standard, ke ngembuan {{IPA|/oi̯, ai̯, au̯/}}. * Diftong {{IPA|/ai̯, au̯/}} dalam Jaku Melayu Standard nyadi monoftongs {{IPA|/e, o/}} dalam Jaku Melayu Sarawak. Chunto, ''pandai'' {{IPA|/pan.dai̯/}} enggau ''pulau'' {{IPA|/pu.lau̯/}} ba Jaku Melayu Standard nyadi {{IPA|[pan.de]}} enggau {{IPA|[pu.lo]}} dalam Jaku Melayu Sarawak. * Jaku pengawa dikonjugasi dalam "fokus ejen" (chunto ''biar'' > ''membiar''): ** Dalam Jaku Melayu Sarawak, konsonan pemungkal dalam koda leka jaku ari tukuh konjugasyen jaku (chunto. pemungkal tengah 'm' dalam ''me'''m'''beri'') ba Jaku Melayu Standard nyadi konsonan pemungkal ba Jaku Melayu Sarawak. Chunto, dalam Jaku Melayu Standard, ''mencari'' {{IPA|[məɲ.t͡ʃa.ri]}} nya ''nyari'' {{IPA|[ɲ̩a.ɣi]}} dalam Jaku Melayu Sarawak laban urup 'n' dalam ''me'''n'''cari'' nya {{IPAblink|ɲ}}. * Dalam dialek Kuching enggau Sibu, ujung-tebuka kepenudi {{IPA|/a/}} nya {{IPAblink|a}} baka dalam sebut Jaku Melayu Standard ''Baku'' tang dalam dialek Saribas, ia nyadi lambang {{IPAblink|o}} nyadi jaku ''ada'' {{IPA|/ada/}} nya {{IPA|[a.da]}} dalam dialek Kuching enggau SIbu pia mega dalam jaku Melayu Standard tang disebut {{IPA|[a.do]}} dalam dialek Saribas. * Dalam Jaku Melayu Sarawak {{IPA|/r/}} nya frikatif uvular tauka velar ({{IPAblink|ʁ}} enggau {{IPAblink|ɣ}}), enda baka dalam Jaku Melayu Standard, laban iya bisi bida dalam tril alveolar {{IPAblink|r}}, tap alveolar {{IPAblink|ɾ}}, enggau postalveolar approximan {{IPAblink|ɹ̠}}. == Leka-leka jaku == Jaku Melayu Sarawak ngembuan leka jaku ti kaya, taja pan mega bisi ditemu dalam jaku Melayu Standard, tang ngembuan reti ti bebida bendar.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nabilah Bolhasan|date=2019|title=Dialek Melayu Sarawak dan Bahasa Melayu Baku:Satu Kajian Perbandingan|url=https://kuim.edu.my/journal/index.php/JSS/article/view/475/402|journal=Malaysian Journal of Social Science|language=ms|volume=4|pages=14–18|via=KUIM}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Pemida dalam reti !Leka jaku !Reti dalam jaku Melayu Sarawak !Reti dalam jaku Melayu Standard |- |''agak'' |'betemu' |'nyangka' / 'ngira' |- |''kelakar'' |'meda' |'ringik' / 'luchu' |- |''tangga'' |'meda' |'tangga' |- |''tikam'' |'tikau' |'netak' |- |''tetak'' |'ketawa' |'tetak' |- |''marak'' |'ngayah' |'mias' |} Lumur dalam jaku Melayu Sarawak mega mina ngembuan pemida ari penyebut iya.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Sound of the Sarawak Malay language / dialect (UDHR, Numbers, Greetings, Words & Sample Text)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NBTumD6pH-U |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/NBTumD6pH-U |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-07-31}}{{Cbignore}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Numbers !Melayu Sarawak !Melayu Standard !Jaku Iban |- |''satu'' |''satu'' |'sa' / 'satu' |- |''duak'' |''dua'' |'dua' |- |''tiga'' |''tiga'' |'tiga' |- |''empat'' |''empat'' |'empat' |- |''limak'' |''lima'' |'lima' |- |''nam'' |''enam'' |'enam' |- |''tujoh'' |''tujuh'' |'tujuh' |- |''lapan'' |''lapan'' |'lapan' |- |''semilan'' |''sembilan'' |'semilan' |- |''sepuloh'' |''sepuluh'' |'sepuluh' |} Jaku ganti nama nya mega chukup bebida,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Personal Pronouns in Melayu Sarawak|url=https://borneodictionary.com/melayu-sarawak/personal-pronouns.php|access-date=2021-07-31|website=Borneo Dictionary|language=en}}</ref> enggau jaku ganti nama diri ke-1 enggau ke-2 (kedua-dua jaku tunggal enggau jaku rama) sama bela datai ari jaku ganti nama orang ke-1 (''kami'' enggau ''kita'' dalam jaku Melayu Standard). {| class="wikitable" |+Jaku ganti nama !Melayu Sarawak !Melayu Standard !Jaku Iban |- |''kamek'' |''saya / aku'' |'aku' |- |''kamek empun'' |''saya / aku punya'' |'engku' |- |''kamek orang'' |''kita/kami'' |'kitai' |- |''kitak'' |''kau / kamu / awak'' |'nuan' |- |''kitak empun'' |''kau / kamu / awak punya'' |'ngenuan' |- |''kitak orang'' |''kamu / awak semua'' |'kita' (mayuh) |- |''nya'' |''dia'' |'iya' |- |''nya empun'' |''dia punya'' |'ngiya' |- |''sidak nya empun'' |''mereka punya'' |'ngesida' |- |''sidak nya kedirik'' |''mereka sendiri'' |'sida empu' |} Di baruh tu rintai ti enda tembu bekaul enggau bida leksikal Jaku Melayu Standard enggau Jaku Melayu Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Deli |first=Radina Mohamad |date=2012-12-26 |title=Word familiarity and lexical change: The case of Sarawak Malay |url=https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/ILS/article/view/1690 |journal=Issues in Language Studies |volume=1 |issue=2 |via=UNIMAS Publisher}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Khaw |first=Jasmina Yen Min |last2=Tan |first2=Tien-Ping |last3=Ranaivo-Malancon |first3=Bali |date=2021-04-05 |title=Kelantan and Sarawak Malay Dialects: Parallel Dialect Text Collection and Alignment Using Hybrid Distance-Statistical-Based Phrase Alignment Algorithm |url=https://turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/1160 |journal=Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education |volume=12 |issue=3 |via=turcomat.org}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Melayu Standard !Melayu Sarawak !Iban |- |''baring'' |''gurin'' |'gali' |- |''bodoh'' |''paloi'' |'palui' |- |''berlari'' |''berekot'' |'belanda' |- |''garang'' |''gaok'' |'mangah' |- |''hijau'' |''gadong / ijo'' |'gadung' / 'ijau' |- |''kapal terbang'' |''belon'' |'bilun' |- |''kecil'' |''kecik / salus'' |'mit' |- |''juga'' |''juak'' |'mega' |- |''sombong'' |''lawa'' |'lawa' |- |''kenapa'' |''kenak'' |'lapa' |- |''kenyang'' |''kedak'' |'kenyang' |- |''mahu'' |''maok'' |'deka' |- |''merah jambu'' |''kalas'' |'kalas' |- |''sekarang / kini'' |''kinek'' |'diatu' |- |''tembikai'' |''semangka'' |'semangka' |- |''tak / tidak'' |''si / sik'' |'enda' |- |''tipu'' |''bulak'' |'bula' |- |''ya / haah'' |''aok'' |'au' |- |''lihat / tengok'' |''tangga'' |'peda' |- |''berkira'' |''cokot'' |'luki' |} Mayuh leka jaku ti dikena dalam jaku Melayu Sarawak kemaya hari tu endang diinjau ari mayuh bengkah jaku baka jaku English. Sekeda leka jaku English ti udah diinjau sereta bisi ubah sebut ti besai iya nya baka tu: {| class="wikitable" !Jaku tinjau English !Leka jaku asal !Jaku Iban |- |''eksen'' |'action' |'iksin' |- |''bol'' |'ball' |'bul' |- |''kaler'' |'colour' |'chura' |- |''kapet'' |'carpet' |'kapet' |- |''pancet'' |'punctured' |'panchit' |- |''henpon'' |'handphone' |'talipaun' |- |''moto'' |'motor' |'motor' |- |''prempan'' |'frying pan' |'perimpan' |- |''uren'' |'orange' |'urin' |- |''raun'' |'round' |'raun' |} == Malin == [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]] 5w2ohyx73qlgcyxez8heq95d11hf6tg Jaku Min Selatan 0 1537 8719 5036 2024-10-16T15:44:41Z Song GK 9 8719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family | name = Jaku Min Selatan | altname = {{Ubl|Hoklo-Taiwanese|{{Nobold|{{Zhi|t=閩南語|s=闽南语|first=t}}}}|{{Zhi|poj=Bàn-lâm-gú}}}} | region = {{Cslist|semi=yes|[[Fujian]]|[[Chaoshan]]{{Efn|group=ibox|[[Chaozhou]]–[[Shantou]]}} and [[Leizhou Peninsula]] in [[Guangdong]]|extreme south of [[Zhejiang]]|much of [[Hainan]] {{Midsize|''([[Hainanese]])''}}|most of [[Taiwan]]|parts of [[Malaysia]]|[[Singapore]]|[[Philippines]]|[[Thailand]]|[[Indonesia]]|[[Hong Kong]]|[[Brunei]]|[[Cambodia]]|[[Myanmar]]|[[Vietnam]]}} | ethnicity = {{Ubl|[[Hoklo people]]|[[Teo-Swa people]]}} | familycolor = Sino-Tibet | fam2 = [[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]] | fam3 = [[Jaku Cina|Cina]] | fam4 = [[Min Chinese|Min]] | fam5 = [[Min Chinese#Coastal Min|Coastal Min]] | child1 = {{Ubl|[[Hokkien]] (''Quanzhang'' or ''Tsuan-Tsiang''; e.g. [[Amoy dialect|Amoy]], [[Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese]], [[Singaporean Hokkien|Singaporean]])}} | child2 = [[Chaoshan Min|Chaoshan]] (''Teo-Swa''; e.g. [[Jieyang|Kekyeo]], [[Teochew dialect|Teochew]] and [[Shantou dialect|Swatow]]) | child3 = [[Zhenan Min|Zhenan]] | child4 = [[Datian Min|Datian]] {{Midsize|''(transitional)''}} | child5 = [[Sanxiang dialect|Sanxiang]] (''Sahiu'') | child6 = [[Haklau Min|Hailufeng]] (''Haklau'') | ancestor = [[Proto-Sino-Tibetan language|Proto-Sino-Tibetan]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Chinese]]{{Efn|name=minClassification|Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese.<ref>{{Citation |last=Mei |first=Tsu-lin |author1-link=Mei Tsu-lin |title=Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone |journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |volume=30 |year=1970 |pages=86–110 |doi=10.2307/2718766 |jstor=2718766}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Pulleyblank |first=Edwin G. |author-link=Edwin G. Pulleyblank |title=Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology |year=1984 |page=3 |location=Vancouver |publisher=University of British Columbia Press |isbn=978-0-7748-0192-8}}</ref><ref name="glottoMin">{{Cite journal |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/minn1248 |title=Glottolog 4.8 - Min |date=2023-07-10 |access-date=2023-10-13 |website=[[Glottolog]] |last1=Hammarström |first1=Harald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013171747/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/minn1248 |archive-date=2023-10-13 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology]] |author-link=Harald Hammarström |last2=Forkel |first2=Robert |publication-place=[[Leipzig]] |doi=10.5281/zenodo.7398962 |last3=Haspelmath |first3=Martin |author-link3=Martin Haspelmath |last4=Bank |first4=Sebastian |doi-access=free}}</ref>}} | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Min]] | iso3 = nan | glotto = minn1241 | glottorefname = Min Nan Chinese | lingua = 79-AAA-j | map = Min dialect map.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#7fbfff|Southern Min in mainland [[China]] and [[Taiwan]]}} | map2 = Banlamgu.svg | mapcaption2 = Subgroups of Southern Min in mainland China and Taiwan | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|headercolor={{Infobox language/family-color|Sino-Tibetan}} |t=閩南語|s=闽南语|l="Language of Southern Min [Fujian]"|p=Mǐnnányǔ |w=Min<sup>3</sup>-nan<sup>2</sup> yü<sup>3</sup>|mi={{IPAc-cmn|m|in|3|n|an|2|-|yu|3}} |poj=Bân-lâm-gí/Bân-lâm-gú|buc=Mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄|h=Mîn-nàm-ngî |gan=Mîn-lōm-ngî|j=Man<sup>5</sup>-naam<sup>4</sup> jyu<sup>5</sup> |y=Máhn-nàahm yúh |mblmc=Mâing-nâng-ngṳ̌ |order=st }} | notes = {{Notelist|group=ibox}} | script = [[Latin characters]] (as [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]])<br>[[Chinese characters]] }} '''Jaku Min Selatan''' (tauka '''Jaku Minnan''' enggau '''Jaku Ban-lam''', Jaku Min Selatan: 閩南語; [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]: Bân-lâm-gí/gú ) nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Sino-Tibet|Sino-Tibet]] ti dikena [[orang Hokkien]] ari begian [[Fujian]] enggau [[Taiwan]], [[Cina]]. Jaku Min Selatan mega dikena diaspora Hokkien ba begian bukai ba [[Cina]], baka ba [[Hainan]] enggau [[Guangdong]]; sereta ba luar Cina baka ba [[Vietnam]], [[Filipina]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kemboja]], [[Thailand]] enggau [[Brunei]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 48 juta orang ti landik bejaku<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/nan Southern Min at Ethnologue]</ref>. == Penerang == {{Reflist}} q1o2vbiqpapsos8dvepytm2vg4e0ely Jaku Min Timur 0 1538 9011 5051 2024-10-19T11:49:36Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name= Jaku Min Timur |altname={{Ubl|Min Dong ({{Langn|cdo|閩東語}})|Foochowese ({{Langn|cdo|福州話}})}} |nativename={{Lang|cdo|translit=Bàng-uâ|平話}} |region= [[China Timur|China Tenggara]], [[Taiwan]], [[Asia Tenggara]] enggau [[Amerika Syarikat]] |speakers= 11 juta |date = 2022 |ref = e27 |familycolor=Sino-Tibet |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Sinitik]] |fam3=[[Jaku China]] |fam4=[[Jaku-Min]] |fam5=[[Coastal Min]] |dia1=Funing: [[Fu'an dialect|Fu'an]], [[Ningde dialect|Ningde]] |dia2=Houguan: [[Fuqing dialect|Fuqing]], [[Fuzhou dialect|Fuzhou]], [[Matsu dialect|Matsu]] |dia3=[[Manjiang dialect|Manjiang]] |dia4=[[Zhongshan Min|Zhongshan]] |ancestor=[[Proto-Sino-Tibetan language|Proto-Sino-Tibetan]] |ancestor2=[[Old Chinese]]{{Efn|name=minClassification|Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese.<ref>{{Citation |last=Mei |first=Tsu-lin |author1-link=Mei Tsu-lin |title=Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone |journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |volume=30 |year=1970 |pages=86–110|jstor=2718766}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Pulleyblank |first=Edwin G. |author-link=Edwin G. Pulleyblank |title=Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology |year=1984 |page=3 |location=Vancouver |publisher=University of British Columbia Press |isbn=978-0-774-80192-8}}</ref><ref name="glottoMin">{{Cite journal |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/minn1248 |title=Min |date=2023-07-10 |access-date=2023-10-13 |website=[[Glottolog]] |last1=Hammarström |first1=Harald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013171747/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/minn1248 |archive-date=2023-10-13 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology]] |author-link=Harald Hammarström |last2=Forkel |first2=Robert |publication-place=Leipzig |doi=10.5281/zenodo.7398962 |last3=Haspelmath |first3=Martin |author-link3=Martin Haspelmath |last4=Bank |first4=Sebastian |doi-access=free}}</ref>}} |ancestor3=[[Proto-Min]] |nation=[[Pulau Matsu]], Taiwan<ref>[https://udn.com/news/story/6885/4827205 本土語言納中小學必修 潘文忠：將按語發法實施] {{In lang|zh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.president.gov.tw/Page/294/46383/%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%B3%95-|title=國家語言發展法 第二條}}</ref> |minority= jaku undang-undang ungkup perengka pengangkut mensia mayuh di Kepulauan Matsu<ref>{{Lang|zh-Hant|[[:s:zh:大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法|大眾運輸工具播音語言平等保障法]]}}</ref> |script=[[Urup China]] enggau [[Bàng-uâ-cê]] |iso3=cdo |glotto=mind1253 |glottorefname=Min Dong Chinese |map=Min dialect map.svg |mapscale=1 |mapcaption={{Legend|#96c83c|Jaku Min Timur}} }} '''Jaku Min Timur''' (tauka '''Jaku Mindong''' enggau '''Jaku Bàng-uâ''', Jaku Min Timur: 閩東語; [[Bàng-uâ-cê]]: '''Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄''' ) nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Sino-Tibet|Sino-Tibet]] ti dikena [[orang Fuzhou]] ari begian [[Fujian]] enggau [[Taiwan]], [[China]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 11 juta orang ti landik bejaku. == Teks chunto == === Pekara UDHR 1 === *'''Urup China''' <ruby lang="ja">{{Quote|儂家生下來就是自由其，敆尊嚴共權利懸頂一律平等。儂家有理性共良心，並且應該以兄弟關係其精神𡅏互相對待。}} </ruby> *'''Bàng-uâ-cê''' {{Quote|Nàng-gă sĕng giâ lì cêu sê cê̤ṳ-iù gì, găk cŏng-ngièng gâe̤ng guòng-lĭk gà̤-dēng ék-lŭk bìng-dēng. Nàng-gă ô lī-séng gâe̤ng liòng-sĭng, bêng-chiă éng-gāi ī hiăng-diê guăng-hiê gì cĭng-sìng lì hô-siŏng dó̤i-dái.}} *'''[[Jaku Iban]]''' {{Quote|Semua mensia ada enggau bibas sereta sama rata ari sukut maruah enggau hak. Sida ngembuan runding enggau asai ati lalu patut ngereja pengawa ngagai pangan diri dalam semengat menyadi.}} ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} e82xnlr97xxw3g4e2uxv7m94668svx2 Jaku Minangkabau 0 1539 10133 9261 2024-11-25T14:25:28Z Song GK 9 10133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Pampang jaku-jaku Austronesia, ti dikena bansa Minangkabau ari Sumatera Barat}} {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Minangkabau | nativename = {{Lang|min|Baso Minangkabau}}<br/>{{Script/Arabic|بهاس منڠكربو}} | states = [[Indonesia]] ([[Sumatera Barat]]) | region = [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Riau]], [[Jambi]], [[Bengkulu]], [[North Sumatra]], [[Aceh]] ([[Indonesia]]) | ethnicity = [[Minangkabau]], [[Aneuk Jamee people|Aneuk Jamee]] | speakers = {{Sigfig|5.53|2}} juta | date = 2007 | ref = e18 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = disputed:<br>[[Malayo-Sumbawan languages|Malayo-Sumbawan]] or [[Greater North Borneo languages|Greater North Borneo]] | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] | dia1 = [[#dialect|West Sumatran Minangkabau]], [[Aneuk Jamee people|Aneuk Jamee]], Pasisi, [[Mukomuko language|Mukomuko]], Rokan, Kampar, Kuantan | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] <br />Minangkabau script | agency = [[Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa]] | iso2 = min | iso3 = min | glotto = mina1268 | glottorefname = Minangkabau | map = Minangkabau.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#0080ff|Kandang menua ke ngembuan orang Minangkabau ti majoriti}} {{Legend|#88c4ff|Kandang menua ke ngembuan orang Minangkabau ti majoriti signifikan}} | notice = IPA }} '''Jaku Minangkabau''' (Jaku Minangkabau: {{Lang|min|Baso Minangkabau}}, [[Urup Jawi]]: {{Lang|min|{{Script/Arabic|بهاس منڠكربو}}}}; {{Lang-id|Bahasa Minangkabau}}) nya sebengkah jaku ari sebilik [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]] dikena [[Minangkabau|orang Minangkabau]] ba [[Sumatera Barat]], begian barat [[Riau]], [[Kabupaten Aceh Selatan]], begian utara [[Bengkulu]] enggau [[Jambi]], sereta ba sekeda nengeri ba [[Indonesia]].<ref name="Kajian Serba Linguistik">Kajian Serba Linguistik : Untuk [[Anton Moeliono]] Pereksa Bahasa (2000)</ref> Jaku tu nyadi [[lingua franca]] sepemanjai menua pantai barat provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], lalu dikena mega ba sekeda endur ba [[Aceh]], dia jaku nya dikumbai ''Aneuk Jamee''. Jaku tu ngembuan penyama enggau [[jaku Melayu]]. Kaul entara jaku nya ditukuka enggau chara ti bebida. Sekeda orang madahka jaku Minangkabau nya varieti tumu jaku Melayu, lalu bisi ke madah jaku tu jaku ke bebida dalam takang jaku ([[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]]).<ref name="Archipel">{{Citation |author = Khaidir Anwar |title = Minangkabau, Background of the main pioneers of modern standard Malay in Indonesia |journal = Archipel |year = 1976 |volume = 12 |number = 1 |pages = 77–93 |doi = 10.3406/arch.1976.1296 |url = https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_1976_num_12_1_1296 |language = en}}</ref> Jaku Minangkabau nya siti ari sekeda jaku ti sechara umum nadai tukuh jaku pengawa enggau bida subjek-objek gramatis.<ref name="Voice and verb morphology in Minangkabau, a language of West Sumatra, Indonesia">{{Citation |author = Sophie Elizabeth Crouch | title= Voice and verb morphology in Minangkabau, a language of West Sumatra, Indonesia. Master's thesis | year = 2009|url = https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_886558_2/component/file_886556/content |language = en}}</ref> Taja jaku Minangkabau agi suah dikena raban bansa Minangkabau, tang pelajar ti spesifik ngagai budaya ba endur ti ngaga mengeri nyau dipadamka laban iya dikira majak kurang beguna ba Sumatera Barat. Jaku Minangkabau dikumbai "enda formal" ba kandang nengeri Padang, enggau jaku Indonesia majak dikena ba institusyen formal. Raban nembiak di nengeri deka suah ngena jaku champur randau Minang enggau jaku slang Indonesia. == Dialek == Jaku Minangkabau ngundan mayuh iti dialek, kekadang bisi bida entara rumah panjai ke besemak (baka diseraraka sungai). Dialek jaku tu iya nya Rao Mapat Tunggul, Muaro Sungai Lolo, Payakumbuh, Pangkalan-Lubuk Alai, Agam-Tanah Datar, Pancungsoal, Kotobaru, Sungai Bendung Air, enggau Karanganyar.<ref>Nadra, Reniwati, and Efri Yades, Daerah Asal dan Arah Migrasi Orang Minangkabau di Provinsi Jambi Berdasarkan Kajian Variasi Dialektikal (2008)</ref> Dalam randau besehari-sehari entara bansa Minangkabau ari pelilih menua ti bebida, dialek Agam-Tanah Datar (''Baso Padang'' tauka ''Baso Urang Awak'' 'jaku orang kitai') suah dikena lalu udah nyadi sebansa standard. ==Agih pejaku== Jaku Minangkabau nyadi jaku asal [[Minangkabau|bansa Minangkabau]] ari provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]].<ref name="Kajian Serba Linguistik"/> Bisi urang 5.5 juta iku orang ke ngena jaku tu. Jaku tu mega dikena ba bagi menua barat Riau, [[Kabupaten Aceh Selatan]], bagi menua utara Bengkulu enggau Jambi.<ref name="Kajian Serba Linguistik" /> Sepemanjai pelilih menua pesisir barat Sumatera Utara, jaku tu mega nyadi [[Lingua franca|''lingua franca'']]. Jaku tu dikena lalu dikumbai ''Aneuk Jamee'' ba sekeda endur di [[Aceh]]. Kelimpah ari menua Indonesia, Jaku Minangkabau mega dikena sekeda peturun orang ke pindah ari kandang menua Minang di [[Sumatera]] (''Ranah Minang'' tauka ''Tanah Minang'') ba menua bukai baka Malaysia. Penyampau ke nyata ari orang ke dulu suba ngentapka diri ba endur ke diatu dikumbai [[Negeri Sembilan]] ba Malaysia; lalu [[jaku Melayu Negeri Sembilan]], ti dikelala enggau nama ''Bahaso Nogori/Baso Nogoghi'', diatu nyadi jaku ti nyelai, rapat agi bekaul enggau [[jaku Melayu]] ari jaku Minangkabau. == Chunto == ===Ayat=== {| class="wikitable" |- valign="top" ! Iban ! Minangkabau ! Indonesia |- |Nama berita nuan diatu? |{{Lang|min|Baʼa kaba sanak kini?}} |{{Lang|id|Bagaimana kabar anda sekarang?}} |- |Manah aja aku. Nuan deh? |{{Lang|min|Lai elok-elok se nyo. Sanak baʼa?}} |{{Lang|id|Saya baik-baik saja. Anda bagaimana?}} |- |Sapa nama nuan? |{{Lang|min|Sia namo sanak?}} |{{Lang|id|Siapa nama kamu?}} |- |Nama aku ... |{{Lang|min|Namo ambo ...}} |{{Lang|id|Nama saya ...}} |- |Terima kasih |{{Lang|min|Tarimo kasih.}} |{{Lang|id|Terima kasih.}} |} ===Lumur=== {| class="wikitable" |- valign="top" ! Number ! Minangkabau ! Indonesian ! Iban |- |1 |{{Lang|min|cieʼ}} |{{Lang|id|satu}} |sa / satu |- |2 |{{Lang|min|duo}} |{{Lang|id|dua}} |dua |- |3 |{{Lang|min|tigo}} |{{Lang|id|tiga}} |tiga |- |4 |{{Lang|min|ampeʼ}} |{{Lang|id|empat}} |empat |- |5 |{{Lang|min|limo}} |{{Lang|id|lima}} |lima |- |6 |{{Lang|min|anam}} |{{Lang|id|enam}} |nam |- |7 |{{Lang|min|tujuah}} |{{Lang|id|tujuh}} |tujuh |- |8 |{{Lang|min|lapan}} |{{Lang|id|(de)lapan}} |lapan |- |9 |{{Lang|min|sambilan}} |{{Lang|id|sembilan}} |semilan |- |10 |{{Lang|min|sapuluah}} |{{Lang|id|sepuluh}} |sepuluh |- |11 |{{Lang|min|sabaleh}} |{{Lang|id|sebelas}} |sebelas |- |15 |{{Lang|min|limo baleh}} |{{Lang|id|lima belas}} |lima belas |- |50 |{{Lang|min|limo puluah}} |{{Lang|id|lima puluh}} |lima puluh |- |100 |{{Lang|min|saratuih}} |{{Lang|id|seratus}} |seratus |- |150 |{{Lang|min|saratuih limo puluah}} |{{Lang|id|seratus lima puluh}} |seratus lima puluh |- |500 |{{Lang|min|limo ratuih}} |{{Lang|id|lima ratus}} |lima ratus |- |#,000 |{{Lang|min|ribu}} |{{Lang|id|ribu}} |ribu |- |#,000,000 |{{Lang|min|juta}} |{{Lang|id|juta}} |juta |- |#,000,000,000 |{{Lang|min|milliar}} |{{Lang|id|milliar}} |billion |} == Penerang == {{reflist}} == Lambar web bukai == {{InterWiki|code=min}} {{commons}} * [https://archive.org/stream/rosettaproject_min_swadesh-1/min.txt Projek Rosetta: Rintai Swadesh Minangkabau] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] ghwbjaxyi3gytsprooweiry1bm7bpfo Jaku Okinawa 0 1540 9017 5071 2024-10-19T14:04:13Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Okinawan | nativename = {{Plainlist| * {{Lang|ryu|沖縄口}} * {{Lang|ryu|ウチナーグチ}} * {{Transliteration|ryu|Uchinaaguchi}} }} | pronunciation = {{IPA|ryu|ʔut͡ɕinaːɡut͡ɕi|}} | states = [[Fail:Flag of Japan.svg|25px]] [[Jipun]] | region = [[Pulau Okinawa]] Selatan | speakers = 10.000 | date = 2000 | ref = e18 | familycolor = altaic | fam1 = [[Jaku-jaku Japonik|Japonik]] | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Ryukyu|Ryukyu]] | fam3 = [[Jaku Ryukyu Utara]] | iso3 = ryu | glotto = cent2126 | glottorefname = Central Okinawan | lingua = {{Plainlist| *45-CAC-ai *45-CAC-aj *45-CAC-ak<ref>'''45-CAC-ai''' comprises most of Central Okinawa, including [[Shuri, Okinawa|Shuri]] ([[Naha, Okinawa|Naha]]), [[Ginowan, Okinawa|Ginowan]] and [[Nishihara, Okinawa|Nishihara]]; '''45-CAC-aj''' comprises the southern tip of Okinawa Island, including [[Itoman, Okinawa|Itoman]], Mabuni and Takamine; '''45-CAC-ak''' encompasses the region west of Okinawa Island, including the [[Kerama Islands]], [[Kumejima, Okinawa|Kumejima]] and [[Aguni, Okinawa|Aguni]]</ref>}} | script = {{Plainlist| * [[Urup Jipun]] * [[Urup Okinawa]] * {{Transliteration|ja|[[Romanisasi jaku Jipun|Rōmaji]]}} }} | map = Boundaries of the Okinawan Languages.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#0000FF| Okinawan Utara tauka ''Kunigami''}}{{Legend|#FF0000|Okinawa Selatan-Tengah tauka ''Shuri-Naha''}} | map2 = Lang Status 40-SE.svg | mapcaption2 = {{Center|{{Small| Jaku Okinawa diklasifikasyenka nyadi Jaku ti Balat Punas ulih UNESCO.}}}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wal.unesco.org/countries/japan/languages/central-okinawan|title=Central Okinawan in Japan {{!}} UNESCO WAL}}</ref>}} '''Jaku Okinawa''' (tauka Jaku Uchinā, Jaku Okinawa: 沖縄口 / うちなーぐち) nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Jipun|Japonik]] ti dikena [[orang Ryukyu]] ari begian Prefektur [[Okinawa]], [[Jipun]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 1 juta orang ti landik bejaku<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ryu/ Okinawan at Ethnologue]</ref>. == Teks chunto == === Pekara UDHR 1 === *'''Urup Jipun''' <ruby lang="ja">{{Quote|人間ー誰ん生まりやぎーなー自由やい、また、胴大切に思ゆる肝とぅ胴守らんでぃる肝ー、誰やてぃんゆぬ如授かとーるむんやん。人間ー元からいー矩ぬ備わとーくとぅ、互ーに兄弟やんでぃる考ーさーに事に当たらんだれーならん。}} </ruby> *'''Urup Jipun enggau Furigana''' <ruby lang="ja">{{Quote|{{Ruby-ja|人間|にんじの}}ー{{Ruby-ja|誰|たー}}ん{{Ruby-ja|生|ん}}まりやぎーなー{{Ruby-ja|自由|じゆ}}やい、また、{{Ruby-ja|胴|どぅー}}{{Ruby-ja|大切|てーしち}}に{{Ruby-ja|思|うむ}}ゆる{{Ruby-ja|肝|ちむ}}とぅ{{Ruby-ja|胴|どぅー}}{{Ruby-ja|守|まむ}}らんでぃる{{Ruby-ja|肝|ちも}}ー、{{Ruby-ja|誰|たー}}やてぃんゆぬ{{Ruby-ja|如|ぐとぅ}}{{Ruby-ja|授|さじゃ}}かとーるむんやん。{{Ruby-ja|人間|にんじの}}ー{{Ruby-ja|元|むーとぅ}}からいー{{Ruby-ja|矩|かに}}ぬ{{Ruby-ja|備|すな}}わとーくとぅ、{{Ruby-ja|互|たげ}}ーに{{Ruby-ja|兄弟|ちょーでー}}やんでぃる{{Ruby-ja|考|かんげ}}ーさーに{{Ruby-ja|事|くとぅ}}に{{Ruby-ja|当|あ}}たらんだれーならん。}}</ruby> *'''Urup Latin''' <ruby lang="ja">{{Quote|Ninjinō tā n 'nmariyagīnā jiyu yai, mata, dū tēshichi ni umuyuru chimu tu dū mamurandiru chimō, tā yatin yunugutu sajakatōru mun yan. Ninjinō mūtu kara īka ni nu sunawatōkutu, tagē ni chōdēyandiru kangēsā ni kutu ni atarandarē naran.}} </ruby> *'''[[Jaku Iban]]''' {{Quote|Semua mensia ada enggau bibas sereta sama rata ari sukut maruah enggau hak. Sida ngembuan runding enggau asai ati lalu patut ngereja pengawa ngagai pangan diri dalam semengat menyadi.}} ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} kstyzfr49tqu8paftiun0zj3srarcfl Jaku Patuá Makau 0 1541 9018 5083 2024-10-19T14:05:27Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Jaku Patuá Makau |nativename = {{Lang|mzs|patuá}} |states = [[Fail:Flag of Macau.svg|25px|border]] [[Makau]] |ethnicity = [[Orang Macanese|Macanese]] |speakers = 50 ba Makau |date=2007 |ref=e18 |speakers2= |familycolor = Creole |fam1 = [[Jaku kreol]] [[Jaku kreol bepelasarka jaku Portugis|Portugis]]–[[Jaku Kanton|Kantonis]] |iso3=mzs |glotto=maca1262 |glottorefname=Macanese |lingua=51-AAC-ai |map=Macau in Asia.svg |mapcaption= Kar endur Makau | map2 = Lang_Status_20-CR.svg | mapcaption2 = {{Center| Patuá diklasifikasyenka nyadi Kritikal Penusah ulih [[UNESCO]]<ref name = "UNESCO endangered" />}} }} '''Jaku Patuá Makau''' tauka '''Patois Makau''' enggau '''Doci Papiaçam di Macau''' nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku kreol|kreol]] ti dikena [[orang Macaense]] ari begian [[Makau]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 50 orang ti landik bejaku. == Teks chunto == :{| !Jaku Patuá Makau ![[Jaku Portugis]] ![[Jaku Iban]] |- |Língu di gente antigo di Macau |A língua da gente antiga de Macau |Jaku orang Makau kelia |- |- |Lô disparecê tamên. Qui saiám! |Vai desaparecer também. Que pena! |Nya deka lenyau mega. Kelalu jai! |- |- |Nga dia, mas quanto áno, |Um dia daqui a alguns anos |Sehari dalam beberapa taun |- |- |Quiança lô priguntá co pai-mai |A criança perguntará aos pais |Anak deka nanya apai indai iya |- |- |Qui cuza sä afinal, "Dóci papiaçam di Macau"? |O que é afinal, "A língua doce de Macau"? |Nama utai ke bendar, “Jaku manis Makau”? |} ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} m03urtwpp2c0jpbnoj2l2gg0to67w5r Jaku Peranchis 0 1542 8834 5088 2024-10-17T15:22:21Z Song GK 9 8834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Peranchis | nativename = {{Lang|fr|français}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-fr|fʁɑ̃sɛ|}} | states = [[Peranchis]], [[Belgium]], [[Switzerland]], [[Monako]], [[Afrika Francofon]], [[Kanada]], enggau endur ke bukai ba [[Francophonie]] | speakers = [[First language|L1]]: {{Sigfig|73.746080|2}} juta | date = 2020 | ref = e27 | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: {{Sigfig|237.829030|3}} million (2022)<ref name=e27/> <br /> Total: {{Sigfig|311.575110|2}} million<ref name=e27/> | speakers_label = Speakers | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Italic languages|Italic]] | fam3 = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]] | fam4 = [[Latin]] | fam5 = [[Romance languages|Romance]] | fam6 = [[Italo-Western languages|Italo-Western]] | fam7 = [[Western Romance languages|Western Romance]] | fam8 = [[Gallo-Romance languages|Gallo-Romance]] | fam9 = [[Langues d'oïl|Oïl]] | ancestor = [[Old Latin]] | ancestor2 = [[Vulgar Latin]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Romance language|Proto-Romance]] | ancestor4 = [[Gallo-Romance languages|Old Gallo-Romance]] | ancestor5 = [[Old French]] | ancestor6 = [[Middle French]] | script = [[Urup Latin]] ([[French alphabet]])<br />[[French Braille]] | nation = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[Ripih menua ke ngena Jaku Peranchis nyadi jaku resmi|27 bengkah menua]]| |[[Belgium]] |[[Benin]] |[[Burundi]] |[[Cameroon]] |[[Kanada]] |[[Central African Republic]] |[[Chad]] |[[Comoros]] |[[Republic of the Congo|Congo]] |[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] |[[Djibouti]] |[[Equatorial Guinea]] |[[Peranchis]] |[[Gabon]] |[[Guinea]] |[[Haiti]] |[[Ivory Coast]] |[[Luxembourg]] |[[Madagascar]] |[[Monako]] |[[Niger]] |[[Rwanda]] |[[Senegal]] |[[Seychelles]] |[[Switzerland]] |[[Togo]] |[[Vanuatu]] }} <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where French is an official language#Dependent entities|10 subnational]]| |[[Aosta Valley]] <small>([[Italy]])</small> |[[French Polynesia]] |[[Louisiana]] <small>([[United States]])</small> |[[New Caledonia]] |[[New Brunswick]] <small>([[Kanada]])</small> |[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] <small>([[India]])</small> |[[Saint Barthélemy]] |[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]] |[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] |[[Wallis and Futuna]] }} <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where French is an official language#Non-official but significant language|Non-official but administrative/cultural]]| |[[Algeria]] |[[Burkina Faso]] |[[Kemboja]] |[[Laos]] |[[Lebanon]] |[[Mali]] |[[Mauritania]] |[[Mauritius]] |[[Moroko]] |[[New Hampshire]] <small>(United States)</small> |[[Tunisia]] |[[Vietnam]] }} <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;| title = [[List of countries where French is an official language#Intergovernmental organizations|Intergovernmental organizations]]| |[[Organisation internationale de la Francophonie]] |[[United Nations]] |[[International Olympic Committee]] |[[General Conference on Weights and Measures]] |[[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |[[European Union]] |[[African Union]] |[[NATO|North Atlantic Treaty Organization]] |[[World Trade Organization]] |[[Council of Europe]] }} | agency = [[Académie Française]] (French Academy, France) <br /> [[Office québécois de la langue française]] (Quebec Board of the French Language, Quebec)<br/>{{Ill|Direction de la langue française|fr|Direction de la langue française}} (Belgium) | iso1 = fr | iso2b = fre | iso2t = fra | iso3 = fra | lingua = 51-AAA-i | map = Map-Francophone World.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#002375|Countries and regions where French is the native language of the majority{{Efn|Dots: cities with native transmission, typically a minority.}}}} {{Legend|#1886fe|Countries and territories where French is an official language but not a majority native language}} {{Legend|#79bdff|Countries and territories where French is an administrative or cultural language but with no official status}} | notice = IPA | sign = [[Signed French]]<br />''(français signé)'' | glotto = stan1290 | glottorefname = French }} '''Jaku Peranchis''' (''le français'', ''la langue française'') siti ari raban Jaku-jaku Romawi ti datai ari menua [[Peranchis]], [[Belgium]], [[Luxembourg]] dan [[Switzerland]]. Diatu jaku nyadi jaku indu tauka jaku kedua lebih 300 juta orang ba serata dunya. Jaku Perancis datai ari Jaku Latin Empayar Rom. Jaku tu mega bisi pengaruh jaku Celt ti dikena ba menua Gaul sereta Jaku Jermanik orang Frank. Diatu, jaku Peranchis nyadi jaku resmi 29 bengkah menua, sereta udah nyadi jaku resmi Serakup Bansa Besatu enggau mayuh agi serakup entarabansa ke bukai. Serakup la Francophonie nya serakup menua orang ke bekena Jaku Peranchis. ==Malin== {{Reflist}} leo3lxmyuy1jetawq4bp8z63x6xclix Jaku Perancis 0 1543 5092 5091 2024-10-14T14:37:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 5091 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jaku Peranchis]] s3bklkwhrq60h8iorggdpmkx7k2x63d Jaku Poland 0 1544 8845 5095 2024-10-17T16:39:03Z Song GK 9 8845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Poland | nativename = {{Lang|pl|polski}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|pl|ˈpɔlskʲi||Pl-polski.ogg}} | states = [[Poland]], [[Lithuania]] | speakers = [[First language|L1]]: {{Sigfig|39.709620|2}} million | date = 2021 | ref = e27 | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: {{Sigfig|2.092000|2}} million (2021)<ref name=e27/><br>Total: {{Sigfig|42.629030|2}} million<ref name=e27/> | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | fam4 = [[West Slavic languages|West Slavic]] | fam5 = [[Lechitic languages|Lechitic]] | dia1 = [[Greater Poland dialect group|Greater Poland]] | dia2 = [[Goral ethnolect|Goral]] | dia3 = [[Lesser Poland dialect group|Lesser Poland]] | dia4 = [[Masovian dialect group|Masovian]] | dia5 = [[New mixed dialects]] | dia6 = [[Northern Borderlands dialect|Northern Borderlands]] | dia7 = [[Silesian language|Silesian]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=Gwara Śląska – świadectwo kultury, narzędzie komunikacji |date=2002 |publisher="Śląsk" |others=Jolanta Tambor (eds.); Aldona Skudrzykowa |isbn=83-7164-314-4 |location=Katowice |oclc=830518005}}</ref><ref>"Słownik gwar Śląskich". Opole, Bogusław Wyderka (eds.)</ref><ref>"Dialekt śląski" author: Feliks Pluta, publication: Wczoraj, Dzisiaj, Jutro. – 1996, no 1/4, pp 5–19</ref><ref>"Fenomen śląskiej gwary" author: Jan Miodek publication: Śląsk. – 1996, no 5, pp 52</ref>{{Efn|name=silesian|Also considered a separate language, see ''[[Silesian language#Dialect vs. language]]''}} | dia8 = [[Southern Borderlands dialect|Southern Borderlands]] | ancestor = [[Old Polish]] | ancestor2 = [[Middle Polish]] | script = {{Ubl|[[Polish alphabet]]}} | nation = {{Ubl|[[Poland]]|[[European Union]]}} | minority = {{Ubl|[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]<ref name="euro-charter">[[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]</ref>| |[[Brazil]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://notesfrompoland.com/2022/08/01/polish-made-official-language-in-brazilian-town-founded-by-poles/ |title=Polish made official language in Brazilian town founded by Poles |date=August 2022 |access-date=31 January 2023 |archive-date=31 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131205322/https://notesfrompoland.com/2022/08/01/polish-made-official-language-in-brazilian-town-founded-by-poles/ |url-status=live }}</ref>| [[Czech Republic]]<ref name="euro-charter">[[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]</ref>|[[Hungary]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://europapont.blog.hu/2016/03/16/nyelvi_sokszinuseg_az_eu-ban_hivatalos_regionalis_es_kisebbsegi_nyelvek_a_tagallamokban|title=Nyelvi sokszínűség az EU-ban – hivatalos regionális és kisebbségi nyelvek a tagállamokban|access-date=28 November 2018|date=16 March 2016|language=hu|archive-date=9 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809123545/https://europapont.blog.hu/2016/03/16/nyelvi_sokszinuseg_az_eu-ban_hivatalos_regionalis_es_kisebbsegi_nyelvek_a_tagallamokban|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Lithuania]]<ref>{{Cite act|url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/QueVoulezVous.asp?NT=157&CM=2&DF=18/04/02&CL=ENG|title=Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities|index=157|type=Treaty|legislature=Council of Europe|date=1 February 1995|access-date=28 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Lithuania/lithuania.htm|title=MINELRES – Minority related national legislation – Lithuania|website=www.minelres.lv|access-date=28 November 2018|archive-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918182544/http://www.minelres.lv/NationalLegislation/Lithuania/lithuania.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Romania]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|url=http://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/148/declarations?p_auth=63PpH3zN|website=Council of Europe|access-date=3 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208122308/http://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/148/declarations?p_auth=63PpH3zN|archive-date=8 December 2015}}</ref>|[[Slovakia]]<ref name="euro-charter"/>|[[Ukraine]]<ref name="euro-charter"/><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5029-17 | title=Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" (Current version — Revision from 01.02.2014) | publisher=Zakon2.rada.gov.ua | work=Document 5029-17, Article 7: Regional or minority languages Ukraine, Paragraph 2 | date=1 February 2014 | access-date=30 April 2014 | archive-date=14 February 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214125040/http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5029-17 | url-status=live }}</ref>}} | agency = [[Polish Language Council]]<br>(of the [[Polish Academy of Sciences]]) | iso1 = pl | iso2 = pol | iso3 = pol | lingua = 53-AAA-cc [[West Slavic languages|53-AAA-b..-d]]<br>(varieties: 53-AAA-cca to 53-AAA-ccu) | map = Polish language map.PNG | mapcaption = {{Legend|#0080FE|Majority of Polish speakers}} {{Legend|#5AAFDF|Polish used together alongside other languages}} {{Legend|#88C4FE|Majority of Polish speakers outside of Poland}} | notice = IPA | sign = [[Sign Language System]] | glotto = poli1260 | glottorefname = Polish }} '''Jaku Poland''' ({{Lang-pl|label=[[endonym]]|język polski}}) nya jaku Slav Timur dalam pampang Lechitik dalam sebilik [[Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah|jaku Indo-Eropah]] ti ditulis dalam [[Urup Latin|urup Roman]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/335581/Lekhitic-languages|title=Lekhitic languages|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|date=2015-01-08|access-date=2015-03-31|archive-date=20 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420130305/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/335581/Lekhitic-languages|url-status=live}}</ref> Jaku tu dikena ba menua [[Poland]] lalu nyadi jaku resmi menua nya, seraya dikena diaspora orang Poland ba serata dunya. Dalam taun 2024, bisi urung 39.7 juta orang ke ngena jaku tu.<ref name="ethnologue">{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=What are the top 200 most spoken languages? |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/ |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=Ethnologue |archive-date=18 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618002011/https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Iya ba penuduk keenam pemadu mayuh dikena entara jaku Serakup Eropah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davekeating/2020/02/06/despite-brexit-english-remains-the-eus-most-spoken-language-by-far/|title=Despite Brexit, English Remains The EU's Most Spoken Language By Far|last=Keating|first=Dave|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2020-02-07|archive-date=7 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607135739/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davekeating/2020/02/06/despite-brexit-english-remains-the-eus-most-spoken-language-by-far/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> 36mmauwp4j75ctg13jmlxw7uns6w8wm Jaku Portugis 0 1545 9019 5098 2024-10-19T14:06:56Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Portugis | nativename = {{Lang|pt|português}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|pt|puɾtuˈɣeʃ|}}, {{IPA|pt|poʁtuˈɡe(j)s|}} | states = [[Portugal]], [[Brazil]], [[Portuguese-speaking African countries|Lusophone Africa]], and other locations in the [[Portuguese-speaking world]] | speakers = Pejaku asal: {{Sigfig|258.000|2}} juta | date = 2012&ndash;2020 | ref = e25 | speakers2 = [[Jaku kedua|L2]]: {{Sigfig|35.0000|2}} million (2018&ndash;2020)<ref name=e25/><br>Total: {{Sigfig|295.0000|2}} million<ref name=e25/> | speakers_label = Speakers | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Italic languages|Italic]] | fam3 = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]] | fam4 = [[Latin]] | fam5 = [[Romance languages|Romance]] | fam6 = [[Italo-Western languages|Italo-Western]] | fam7 = [[Western Romance languages|Western Romance]] | fam8 = [[Gallo-Romance languages|Gallo]]-[[Iberian Romance languages|Iberian]] | fam9 = [[Iberian Romance languages|Iberian Romance]] | fam10 = [[West Iberian languages|West Iberian]] | fam11 = [[Galician–Portuguese]] | ancestor = [[Old Latin]] | ancestor2 = [[Vulgar Latin]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Romance language|Proto-Romance]] | ancestor4 = [[Galician–Portuguese]] | script = {{Plainlist| *[[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Portuguese alphabet]]) *[[Portuguese Braille]]}} | nation = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[Geographic distribution of Portuguese|Ten countries (Nine sovereign states)]] | [[Angola]] | [[Brazil]] | [[Cape Verde]] | [[East Timor]] | [[Equatorial Guinea]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/noticia.php?id=7775 |title=Continúan los actos del Día de la Lengua Portuguesa y la Cultura Lusófona |date=10 May 2016 |website=Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea |trans-title=Acts continue to mark Portuguese Language and Portuguese Culture Day |access-date=1 November 2016 |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226150155/https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/noticia.php?id=7775%20 |url-status=live }}</ref> | [[Guinea-Bissau]] | [[Mozambique]] | [[Portugal]] | [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] | | }} {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[Geographic distribution of Portuguese|One dependency]] | [[Macau]] ([[People's Republic of China|PRC]]) }} | minority = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title=[[Geographic distribution of Portuguese|Cultural language]] |[[Uruguay]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gutiérrez Bottaro |first=Silvia Etel |title=El portugués uruguayo y las marcas de la oralidad en la poesía del escritor uruguayo Agustín R. Bisio |date=2014 |url=http://www.hispanistas.org.br/arquivos/revistas/sumario/revista6/109-129.pdf |journal=Abehache |volume=4 |issue=6 |trans-title=Uruguayan Portuguese and oral marks in the poetry of Uruguayan writer Agustín R. Bisio |language=es |access-date=18 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812061109/http://www.hispanistas.org.br/arquivos/revistas/sumario/revista6/109-129.pdf |archive-date=12 August 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.historiadelaslenguasenuruguay.edu.uy |title=Historia lingüística del Uruguay |website=historiadelaslenguasenuruguay.edu.uy |access-date=9 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405013655/http://www.historiadelaslenguasenuruguay.edu.uy/ |archive-date=5 April 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite conference |last1=Fernández Aguerre |first1=Tabaré |title=Algunas notas teórico metodológicas sobre la relación entre regiones y aprendizajes en Uruguay |url=https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/handle/20.500.12008/10776 |pages=11–15 |trans-title=Some theoretical methodological notes on the relationship between regions and learning in Uruguay |language=es |last2=González Bruzzese |first2=Mahira |last3=Rodriguez Ingold |first3=Cecilia |year=2017 |hdl=20.500.12008/10776 |hdl-access=free |conference=XVI Jornadas de Investigación : la excepcionalidad uruguaya en debate: ¿como el Uruguay no hay? |access-date=22 January 2020 |archive-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507021434/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/handle/20.500.12008/10776 |url-status=live }}</ref> | [[Spain]] ([[Galician language]]) |[[South Africa]] |[[List of international organisations which have Portuguese as an official language|Numerous international organizations]]}} | agency = {{Plainlist| *'''Portugal''':<br />[[Lisbon Academy of Sciences]] <small>([[Lisbon Academy of Sciences, Class of Letters|Lisbon Academy Class of Letters]])</small> *'''Brazil''':<br />[[Academia Brasileira de Letras]] *'''Mozambique:'''<br />[[Escola Portuguesa de Moçambique]] <small>(future)</small>}}{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}} | iso1 = pt | iso2 = por | iso3 = por | lingua = 51-AAA-a | map = Detailed SVG map of the Lusophone world.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#002375|Countries or regions where Portuguese is the native language of the majority}} {{Legend|#1886fe|Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official or administrative language but not a majority native language}} {{Legend|#79bdff|Countries and territories where Portuguese is a cultural or secondary language}} | notice = IPA | sign = Manually coded Portuguese | glotto = port1283 | glottorefname = Portuguese }} '''Jaku Portugis''' (Jaku Portugis: português tauka nama penuh jaku tu, {{Lang|pt|língua portuguesa}}) nya siti jaku ari takang [[jaku-jaku Roman Barat]] ari [[jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah]] datai ari [[Semenanjung Iberia]] ba [[Eropah]]. Jaku tu nyadi jaku resmi ba menua [[Portugal]], [[Brazil]], [[Cape Verde]], [[Angola]], [[Mozambique]], [[Guinea-Bissau]] enggau [[São Tomé enggau Príncipe]],<ref name="CPLP">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cplp.org/id-2597.aspx |title=Estados-membros |date=7 February 2017 |website=Community of Portuguese Language Countries |language=pt |trans-title=Member States |access-date=7 February 2017 |archive-date=7 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207182400/https://www.cplp.org/id-2597.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> lalu ngembuan status jaku resmi kedua ba [[Timor Leste]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], enggau [[Makau]]. Orang tauka menua pejaku Portugis dikelala enggau nama '''[[Lusofon]]''' ({{Lang|pt|lusófono}}). Asil ari pengawa ngerembai maya jeman kolonial, penatai budaya orang ke bejaku Portugis mega bisi ditemu di serata dunya. Jaku Portugis nya sebagi ari raban [[Jaku-jaku Roman Iberia|Ibero-Roman]] ti berevolusyen ari sekeda dialek Latin Vulgar ba [[Perintah Galicia]] abad tengah enggau County Portugal, lalu udah nyimpan sekeda fonologi Celtik.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sites.duke.edu/judeolusitanica/2013/07/21/the-origin-and-formation-of-the-portuguese-language/ |title=The Origin and Formation of The Portuguese Language |website=Judeo-Lusitanica |publisher=Duke University |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510110052/https://sites.duke.edu/judeolusitanica/2013/07/21/the-origin-and-formation-of-the-portuguese-language/ |archive-date=10 May 2017 |access-date=15 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.filologia.org.br/vcnlf/anais%20v/civ8_03.htm |title=Breves considerações sobre o legado das línguas célticas |first=João |last=Bittencourt de Oliveira |website=filologia.org.br |access-date=15 October 2016 |archive-date=21 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621224925/https://www.filologia.org.br/vcnlf/anais%20v/civ8_03.htm/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Penerang == {{Reflist}} n8rgp8ohns3lxufdblrg2io47dgpjba Jaku Remun 0 1546 10157 9016 2024-11-26T09:06:03Z Song GK 9 10157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Jaku Ibanik ke dikena ba Borneo}} {{Infobox language |name=Remun |nativename=Milikin |states=[[Malaysia]] |region=[[Sarawak]] |speakers=3,500 |date=2000 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Sumbawa|Malayo-Sumbawa]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] |fam5=[[Jaku-jaku Ibanik|Ibanik]] |iso3=lkj |glotto=remu1237 |glottorefname=Remun }} '''Jaku Remun''', tauka '''Milikin''', nya siti takang ari jaku Ibanik ke dikena ba [[Borneo]]. == Agih kandang menua == Jaku tu dikena kira-kira 3600 iku peranak pelilih menua Sarawak. Jaku Remun nya dialek jaku Iban-Remun ti keterubah di sitak Borneo, lalu kelebih agi di pelilih menua Sarawak.<ref name="Cullip">{{Cite journal |last=Cullip |first=Peter |date=2003<!--override bots--> |title=Remun Language Use and Maintenance |url=https://jml.um.edu.my/article/view/3443/1473 |journal=Journal of Modern Languages |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=59–70}}</ref> Taja pan 88% sebaka enggau jaku Iban, orang ti bejaku Remun madahka jaku nya mudah dipelalaika ari pemereti ati orang luar, indah orang ti bejaku Iban.<ref name="Cullip" /> Remun nyau deka punas, laban orang ke bejaku iya nyau belubah-lubah ngalih ngagai bejaku Iban.{{Citation needed|date=May 2016}} ==Leka Jaku== {| class="wikitable" |+Banding entara Jaku Iban Standard enggau Jaku Remun !Iban Standard !Remun |- |{{Lang|iba|Enda}} |{{Lang|lkj|Entau}} |- |{{Lang|iba|Meda}} |{{Lang|lkj|Ngilau}} |- |{{Lang|iba|Nemu}} |{{Lang|lkj|Badak}} |- |{{Lang|iba|Baju}} |{{Lang|lkj|Kelatang}} |- |{{Lang|iba|Belanda}} |{{Lang|lkj|Belawak}} |- |{{Lang|iba|Anang inggar}} |{{Lang|lkj|Sengian}} |- |{{Lang|iba|Beli'/Palui}} |{{Lang|lkj|Labulan}} |- |{{Lang|iba|Nadai}} |{{Lang|lkj|Entai}} |- |{{Lang|iba|Pagila}} |{{Lang|lkj|Pagi}} |- |{{Lang|iba|Lagi/legi}} |{{Lang|lkj|Ila}} |- |{{Lang|iba|Tikai}} |{{Lang|lkj|Kelaya}} |- |{{Lang|iba|Manah}} |{{Lang|lkj|Nyelaie}} |} *Frasa chunto dalam jaku Remun enggau jaku Iban: **{{Lang|iba|Entai ku ngilau}} – {{Lang|lkj|Nadai aku meda.}} **{{Lang|iba|Entauk ku badak}} – {{Lang|lkj|Enda ku nemu.}} == Banding Jaku == {| class="wikitable" !Rebak tuai !Rebak baru !Jaku tinjau ari jaku |- |{{Lang|lkj|Kelatang}} (Dress) |{{Lang|lkj|Baju}} |Jaku Melayu |- |{{Lang|lkj|Ngatong}} (Later) |{{Lang|lkj|Nanti}} |Jaku Melayu |- |{{Lang|lkj|Ngilau}} (See) |{{Lang|lkj|Meda}} |Iban Standard |- |{{Lang|lkj|Kayu}} (Food) |{{Lang|lkj|Lauk}} |Jaku Melayu/Iban Standard |- |{{Lang|lkj|Tegeran Iengan}} (Eat) |{{Lang|lkj|Makai}} |Iban Standard |- |{{Lang|lkj|Ngitung atap/rasau}} (Sleep) |{{Lang|lkj|Tidur}} |Jaku Melayu |- |{{Lang|lkj|Besulu}} (Lover/friend) |{{Lang|lkj|Bepangan}} |Jaku Melayu |- |{{Lang|lkj|Reti}} (Meaning) |{{Lang|lkj|Maksud}} |Jaku Melayu |- |{{Lang|lkj|Pangin}} (Room) |{{Lang|lkj|Bilik}} |Jaku Melayu |- |{{Lang|lkj|Lebulan}} (Stupid) |{{Lang|lkj|Bodoh}} |Jaku Melayu |- |{{Lang|lkj|Entau medak}} (I don't know) |{{Lang|lkj|Enda nemu}} |Iban Standard |- |{{Lang|lkj|Anteh}} (Quick) |{{Lang|lkj|Cepat}} |Jaku Melayu |- |{{Lang|lkj|Tanchut}} (Trousers) |{{Lang|lkj|Tanchut}} |Jaku Melayu |} ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Link luar== *{{Cite web|url=http://globalrecordings.net/de/language/14078|title=Milikin language - Audio Bible stories and lessons|publisher=[[Global Recordings Network]]|access-date=23 September 2012}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Jaku-jaku Ibanik]] 9hkoxqlwtvd698wkctsczybq1x6molz Jaku Rusia 0 1547 9020 5104 2024-10-19T14:08:15Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Rusia | states = [[Rusia]], other areas of the [[Geographical distribution of Russian speakers|Russian-speaking world]] | nativename = {{Lang|ru|русский язык}}{{Efn|On the history of using "русский" ("''russkiy''") and "российский" ("''rossiyskiy''") as the Russian adjectives denoting "Russian", see: [[Oleg Trubachyov]]. 2005. Русский&nbsp;– Российский. История, динамика, идеология двух атрибутов нации (pp. 216–227). В поисках единства. Взгляд филолога на проблему истоков Руси., 2005. {{Cite web|url=http://krotov.info/libr_min/19_t/ru/bachev.htm|access-date=25 January 2014|language=ru|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218214456/http://krotov.info/libr_min/19_t/ru/bachev.htm|archive-date=18 February 2014|script-title=ru:РУССКИЙ – РОССИЙСКИЙ}}. On the 1830s change in the Russian name of the Russian language and its causes, see: [[Tomasz Kamusella]]. 2012. The Change of the Name of the Russian Language in Russian from Rossiiskii to Russkii: Did Politics Have Anything to Do with It? (pp.&nbsp;73–96). ''Acta Slavica Iaponica''. Vol 32, {{Cite web|url=http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/publictn/acta/32/04Kamusella.pdf|title=The Change of the Name of the Russian Language in Russian from Rossiiskii to Russkii: Did Politics Have Anything to Do with It?|access-date=7 January 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518165147/http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/publictn/acta/32/04Kamusella.pdf|archive-date=18 May 2013}}}}<br/> | pronunciation = {{IPA|ru|ˈruskʲɪi̯ jɪˈzɨk||Ru-russkiy jizyk.ogg}} | region = | ethnicity = | speakers = [[L1 speakers|L1]]: {{Significant figures|146.9|2}} million | date = 2020 census | ref = e26 | speakers2 = [[L2 speakers|L2]]: {{Significant figures|107.9|2}} million (2020 census)<ref name=e26/> | familycolor = Indo-Europah | fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] | fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] | fam4 = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] | ancestor2 = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]] | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]] | ancestor4 = [[Old East Slavic]] | script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet]])<br/>[[Russian Braille]] | nation = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries and territories where Russian is an official language|5 UN member states]]| | *{{Flag|Russia}} <small>(state)</small><ref name=RusConst>{{Cite web |url=http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm |title=Article 68. Constitution of the Russian Federation |website=Constitution.ru |access-date=18 June 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606071041/http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm |archive-date=6 June 2013}}</ref> *{{Flag|Belarus}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref name=Belarus>{{Cite web |url=http://president.gov.by/en/press19329.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502115338/http://president.gov.by/en/press19329.html|archive-date=2 May 2007 |title=Article 17. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus |website=President.gov.by |date=11 May 1998 |access-date=18 June 2013}}</ref> *{{Flag|Kazakhstan}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref name=Kazakhstan>{{Cite web |first=N. |last=Nazarbaev |url=http://www.constcouncil.kz/eng/norpb/constrk/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020060732/http://www.constcouncil.kz/eng/norpb/constrk/ |archive-date=20 October 2007 |title=Article 7. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan |website=Constcouncil.kz |date=4 December 2005 |access-date=18 June 2013}}</ref><br/> *{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref name=Kyrgyzstan>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.kg/ky|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121222125830/http://www.gov.kg/?page_id=263|url-status=dead|title=Официальный сайт Правительства КР|archive-date=22 December 2012|website=Gov.kg|access-date=16 February 2020}}</ref> *{{Flag|Tajikistan}} <small>(as inter-ethnic language designated by the constitution)</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН |url=http://prokuratura.tj/ru/legislation/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-tajikistan.html |website=prokuratura.tj |publisher=Parliament of Tajikistan |access-date=9 January 2020 |archive-date=24 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224035434/http://prokuratura.tj/ru/legislation/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-tajikistan.html |url-status=live }}</ref> }} <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=As inter-ethnic language but with no official status, or [[List of countries and territories where Russian is an official language#Status in dependencies or regions|as official on regional level]]| *{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}{{Efn|Under the laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Russian language is not offered any status in terms of official language. The provisions only state that "Under request of citizens the text of document compiled by state notary or person acting as a notary shall be issued on Russian and if possible on other acceptable language" {{Cite web |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4d328.html |title=Uzbekistan: Law "On Official Language" |access-date=13 November 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508060700/https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4d328.html |archive-date=8 May 2019}}}} <small>(as inter-ethnic language despite having no ''de jure'' status)</small><ref name="AA">{{Cite web |author=Юрий Подпоренко |title=Бесправен, но востребован. Русский язык в Узбекистане |url=http://mytashkent.uz/2015/04/27/bespraven-no-vostrebovan-russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/ |year=2001 |publisher=Дружба Народов |access-date=27 May 2016 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513012627/http://mytashkent.uz/2015/04/27/bespraven-no-vostrebovan-russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/ |archive-date=13 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Шухрат Хуррамов">{{Cite web|author=Шухрат Хуррамов|title=Почему русский язык нужен узбекам? |url=http://365info.kz/2015/09/russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/|date=11 September 2015 |website=365info.kz |access-date=27 May 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701175737/http://365info.kz/2015/09/russkij-yazyk-v-uzbekistane/ |archive-date=1 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="AB">{{Cite web |author=Евгений Абдуллаев |title=Русский язык: жизнь после смерти. Язык, политика и общество в современном Узбекистане |url=http://magazines.russ.ru/nz/2009/4/ab21.html |year=2009 |publisher=Неприкосновенный запас |access-date=27 May 2016|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623201807/http://magazines.russ.ru/nz/2009/4/ab21.html|archive-date=23 June 2016}}</ref> *{{Flag|Moldova}}: ** {{Flag|Gagauzia}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref name=Gagauzia>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gagauzia.md/pageview.php?l=en&idc=389&id=240 |title=Article 16. Legal code of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri) |website=Gagauzia.md |date=5 August 2008 |access-date=18 June 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513170728/http://www.gagauzia.md/pageview.php?l=en&idc=389&id=240 |archive-date=13 May 2013}}</ref> ** [[Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester|Left Bank of the Dniester]] <small>(co-official)</small> *{{Flag|Ukraine}}: ** {{Flag|Autonomous Republic of Crimea}} <small>(co-official)</small>{{Efn|The status of [[Crimea]] and of the city of [[Sevastopol]] is [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|under dispute between Russia and Ukraine]] since March 2014; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider Crimea to be an [[autonomous republic]] of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's [[cities with special status]], whereas Russia, on the other hand, considers Crimea to be a [[federal subject of Russia]] and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three [[Federal cities of Russia|federal cities]]}}}} <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries and territories where Russian is an official language|Partially recognized states]]| *{{Flag|Abkhazia}}{{Efn|Abkhazia and South Ossetia are only [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|partially recognized countries]].|name=AbkhaziaSouthOssetia}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref name=Abkhazia>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty|title=Конституция Республики Абхазия|date=18 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118213155/http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty|access-date=16 February 2020|archive-date=18 January 2009}}</ref> *{{Flag|South Ossetia}}{{Efn|name=AbkhaziaSouthOssetia}} <small>(co-official)</small><ref name=Ossetia>{{Cite web |url=http://cominf.org/node/1127818105 |date=11 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811021536/http://cominf.org/node/1127818105 |title=КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ЮЖНАЯ ОСЕТИЯ |trans-title=Constitution of the Republic of South Ossetia |access-date=5 April 2021 |archive-date=11 August 2009}}</ref> *{{Flag|Transnistria}} <small>(state)</small><ref name="Law of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic on the Functioning of Languages on the Territory of the Moldavian SSR">{{Cite web |url=http://usefoundation.org/view/436 |title=Law of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic on the Functioning of Languages on the Territory of the Moldavian SSR |publisher=U.S. English Foundation Research |date=2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921034927/http://usefoundation.org/view/436 |archive-date=21 September 2016 }}</ref>}} <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=Organizations| {{Flag|United Nations}}: * [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] * [[International Civil Aviation Organization|ICAO]] * [[UNESCO]] * [[World Health Organization|WHO]] [[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]]<br/> [[Eurasian Economic Union|EAEU]]<br/> [[Collective Security Treaty Organization|CSTO]]<br/> [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation|SCO]]<br/> [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]]<br/> [[Antarctic Treaty Secretariat|ATS]]<br/> [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]}} | minority = {{Collapsible list| {{Flag|Romania}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=RO |title=Romania : Languages of Romania |website=Ethnologue.com |date=19 February 1999 |access-date=28 January 2016 |archive-date=31 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131170434/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=RO |url-status=live }}</ref><br/> {{Flag|Armenia}}<ref name=No148>{{Cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=22 May 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522083136/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23%2F01%2F05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |archive-date=22 May 2012}}</ref><br/> {{Flag|Czech Republic}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |publisher=Vlada.cz |access-date=22 May 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607051111/http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |archive-date=7 June 2012}}</ref><br/> {{Flag|Slovakia}}<ref name=No148/><br/> {{Flag|Moldova}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://deschide.md/ro/stiri/politic/78929/Pre%C8%99edintele-CCM-Constitu%C8%9Bia-nu-confer%C4%83-limbii-ruse-un-statut-deosebit-de-cel-al-altor-limbi-minoritare.htm |title=Președintele CCM: Constituția nu conferă limbii ruse un statut deosebit de cel al altor limbi minoritare |publisher=Deschide.md |access-date=22 January 2021 |archive-date=29 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129050215/https://deschide.md/ro/stiri/politic/78929/Pre%C8%99edintele-CCM-Constitu%C8%9Bia-nu-confer%C4%83-limbii-ruse-un-statut-deosebit-de-cel-al-altor-limbi-minoritare.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><br/> {{Flag|Ukraine}}<ref name="UAConstitution">[http://www.rada.gov.ua/const/conengl.htm#r1 Article 10] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521190059/http://www.rada.gov.ua/const/conengl.htm |date=21 May 2011}} of the Constitution says: "The state language of Ukraine is the Ukrainian language. The State ensures the comprehensive development and functioning of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of social life throughout the entire territory of Ukraine. In Ukraine, the free development, use and protection of Russian, and other languages of national minorities of Ukraine, is guaranteed."</ref><br/> {{Flag|China}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fujian.gov.cn/hdjl/hdjlzsk/mzzjt/mz/202209/t20220913_5991001.htm|title=少数民族的语言文字有哪些？|language=zh|website=fujian.gov.cn|date=13 September 2022|access-date=28 October 2022|author=Ethnic Groups and Religious department, Fujian Provincial Government|archive-date=28 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028081421/http://fujian.gov.cn/hdjl/hdjlzsk/mzzjt/mz/202209/t20220913_5991001.htm|url-status=live|quote="我国已正式使用和经国家批准推行的少数民族文字有19种，它们是...俄罗斯文..."}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/wenzi/202108/t20210827_554992.html|title=中国语言文字概况（2021年版）|language=zh|website=moe.gov.cn|date=27 August 2021|access-date=18 December 2023|author=[[Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China]]|quote="...属于印欧语系的是属斯拉夫语族的俄语..."|archive-date=4 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104031557/http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/wenzi/202108/t20210827_554992.html|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | agency = [[Russian Language Institute|V.V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ruslang.ru/agens.php?id=aims |title=Russian Language Institute |website=Ruslang.ru |access-date=16 May 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719234135/http://www.ruslang.ru/agens.php?id=aims |archive-date=19 July 2010}}</ref> | iso1 = ru | iso2 = rus | iso3 = rus | lingua = 53-AAA-ea < [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]<br/>(varieties: 53-AAA-eaa to 53-AAA-eat) | image = | map = Idioma ruso.PNG | mapsize = | mapcaption = {{Legend inline|#0080ff|Russian is a majority language}}<br /> {{Legend inline|#88c4ff|Russian is a minority language}}<br /> | notice = [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] | glotto = russ1263 | glottorefname = Russian | map2 = | mapcaption2 = }} '''Jaku Rusia'''(Русский язык, ''Russkiy yazyk'') nya siti jaku pampang jaku Slavik Timur, ke mayuh dikena ba menua [[Rusia]]. Tu jaku asal bansa Rusia ke disengkaum dalam sebilik [[Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah|jaku Indo-Eropah]]. Iya nya siti ari empat jaku Slavik Timur ti agi idup,{{Efn|Including [[Rusyn language|Rusyn]], which is sometimes classified as a [[dialect]] of [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Magocsi|first=Paul Robert|title=Language and National Survival|volume=44|number=1|journal=Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas|publisher=[[Franz Steiner Verlag]]|pages=83–85|date=1996|jstor=41049661}}</ref>}} lalu sebagi ari jaku Balto-Slavik ti besai agi. Jaku tu jaku resmi ''de facto'' enggau ''de jure''<ref name=":1">Since 1990</ref> Serakup Soviet.<ref name="USSR">[[1977 Soviet Constitution|Constitution and Fundamental Law of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics]], 1977: Section II, Chapter 6, Article 36</ref> Jaku Rusia mengkang nyadi jaku rasmi di menua ti kala di baruh Serakup Soviet baka Rusia, [[Belarus]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], enggau [[Tajikistan]], lalu agi suah dikena nyadi jaku ti dikena di [[Ukraine]], [[Moldova]], [[Caucasus]], [[Asia Tengah]], lalu ba tikas ti mit agi di nengeri Baltik enggau [[Israel]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/109228/russian-language-enjoying-boost-postsoviet-states.aspx|title=Russian Language Enjoying a Boost in Post-Soviet States|publisher=Gallup |date=1 August 2008|access-date=16 May 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518073110/http://www.gallup.com/poll/109228/Russian-Language-Enjoying-Boost-PostSoviet-States.aspx|archive-date=18 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="demoscope">{{Cite journal|last=Арефьев|first=Александр|script-title=ru:Падение статуса русского языка на постсоветском пространстве|journal=Демоскоп Weekly|year=2006|issue=251|url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2006/0251/tema01.php|language=ru|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308114703/http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2006/0251/tema01.php|archive-date=8 March 2013}}</ref>{{Sfn|Spolsky|Shohamy|1999|p=236}}{{Sfn|Isurin|2011|p=13}} == Penerang == === Nota === <references group="lower-alpha" /> === Malin === <references/> 8txmoqrmqxw1ucy6lzecyy8a9b7u70r Jaku Semai 0 1548 9956 8731 2024-11-09T15:08:35Z Song GK 9 9956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Semai |nativename=engrok Semai |states=Peninsular [[Malaysia]] |ethnicity=60,438 [[Semai people]] (2020)<ref name="JAKOA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jakoa.gov.my/orang-asli/taburan-etnik-orang-asli-mengikut-etnik-sub-etnik-mengikut-negeri/ |title= Basic Data / Statistics |publisher= JAKOA|access-date=2022-10-30}}</ref> |speakers=60,438|date=2020|ref=e19 |familycolor=Austro-Asiatik |fam2=[[Aslian languages|Aslian]] |fam3=[[Senoic languages|Senoic]] |iso3=sea |glotto=sema1266 |glottorefname=Semai |script=Latin }} '''Semai''' ({{Lang|sea|engrok Semai}}) nya siti jaku ari raban [[Jaku-jaku Austroasiatik|jaku Austroasiatik]] ke dikena ba [[Malaysia]] Barat. Jaku tu dikena sepemayuh 60,438 iku orang [[bansa Semai]]. Iya siti ari sekeda jaku-jaku Asli ti enda punas, lalu indah bisi 2,000 iku orang ti ngena jaku tunggal. Diatu iya dikena 3 raban besai; Semai Utara, Semai Tengah enggau Semai Selatan. ==Fonologi == Siti aspek ti tampak ba fonologi Semai iya nya pola reduplikasyen ekspresif iya ti enda teratur bendar, ngayanka salin ti enda begembar ari semina tisi pelasar reduplikan, lalu enggau nya nempa suku kata mit. === Urup vokal === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Vokal mulut ! ![[Front vowel|Front]] ![[Central vowel|Central]] ![[Back vowel|Back]] |- ![[Close vowel|Close]] |{{IPA link|i}} {{IPA link|iː}} |{{IPA link|ɨ}} {{IPA link|ɨː}} |{{IPA link|u}} {{IPA link|uː}} |- ![[Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]] |{{IPA link|e}} {{IPA link|eː}} | |{{IPA link|o}} {{IPA link|oː}} |- ![[Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] |{{IPA link|ɛ}} {{IPA link|ɛː}} |{{IPA link|ə}} |{{IPA link|ɔ}} {{IPA link|ɔː}} |- ![[Open vowel|Open]] | |{{IPA link|ɑ}} {{IPA link|ɑː}} | |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Vokal idung ! ! [[Front vowel|Front]] ![[Central vowel|Central]] ![[Back vowel|Back]] |- ![[Close vowel|Close]] |{{IPA link|ĩ}} {{IPA link|ĩː}} |{{IPA link|ɨ̃}} {{IPA link|ɨ̃ː}} |{{IPA link|ũ}} {{IPA link|ũː}} |- ![[Mid vowel|Mid]] |{{IPA link|ɛ̃}} {{IPA link|ɛ̃ː}} |{{IPA link|ə̃}} |{{IPA link|ɔ̃}} {{IPA link|ɔ̃ː}} |- ![[Open vowel|Open]] | |{{IPA link|ɑ̃}} {{IPA link|ɑ̃ː}} | |} === Urup konsonan === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" | ![[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] ![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ![[Velar consonant|Velar]] ![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! rowspan="2" |[[Stop consonant|Plosive]] !<small>[[Voicelessness|voiceless]]</small> |{{IPA link|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} |{{IPA link|c}} |{{IPA link|k}} |{{IPA link|ʔ}} |- !<small>[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small> |{{IPA link|b}} |{{IPA link|d}} |{{IPA link|ɟ}} |{{IPA link|ɡ}} | |- ! rowspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] ![[Voice (phonetics)|<small>voiced</small>]] |{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} |{{IPA link|ɲ}} |{{IPA link|ŋ}} | |- !<small>[[Pre-stopped consonant|preploded]]</small> |{{IPA|ᵇm}} |{{IPA|ᵈn}} |{{IPA|<sup>ɟ</sup>ɲ}} |{{IPA|ᶢŋ}} | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Fricative]] | |{{IPA link|s}} | | |{{IPA link|h}} |- ! colspan="2" |[[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | |{{IPA link|ɾ}}~{{IPA link|r}} | | | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | |{{IPA link|l}} | | | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Approximant]] |{{IPA link|w}} | |{{IPA link|j}} | | |} == Chunto leka jaku == Chunto leka jaku dalam jaku Semai iya nya: {| class="wikitable" |- ! [[Jaku Iban|Iban]] ! Semai |- | Aku | {{Lang|sea|Eng}} |- | Makai | {{Lang|sea|Cak}} |- | Irup | {{Lang|sea|Ngaut}} |- | Mandi | {{Lang|sea|Mehmu}} |- | Beresi | {{Lang|sea|Parlain}} |- | Manah | {{Lang|sea|Bor}} |- | Manuk | {{Lang|sea|Bafung}}/{{Lang|sea|Fung}} |- | Asi | {{Lang|sea|Cengroy}} |- | Kulat | {{Lang|sea|Cenai}} |- | Lapa / Nama kebuah | {{Lang|sea|Jalek}} |- | Bakani | {{Lang|sea|Rahalook}} |} == Budaya tebilang == * ''Asli'' (2017),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asli |url=http://www.cinema.com.my/movies/details.aspx?search=2017.12698.asli.25455 |access-date=3 February 2021 |website=Cinema Online |language=en}}</ref> siti filem ti diarahka David Liew, ngenang pasal siku nembiak indu dua bansa ba jalai deka nemu pesaka budaya iya, nya filem ti keterubah ngena jaku Semai dalam 50% dialog iya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Loh |first=Ivan |date=19 October 2017 |title=Semai Dialogue a First in Local Film |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/10/19/semai-dialogue-a-first-in-local-film-language-features-in-50-of-asli/ |access-date=3 February 2021 |website=The Star}}</ref> == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Litericha ke mayuh agi == {{Refbegin}} *Diffloth, Gerard. 1976a. Minor-Syllable Vocalism in Senoic Languages. In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), ''Austroasiatic Studies, Part I'', 229–247. Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press. *Diffloth, Gerard. 1976b. Expressives in Semai. In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), ''Austroasiatic Studies, Part I'', 249–264. Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press. *Hendricks, Sean. 2001. Bare-Consonant Reduplication Without Prosodic Templates: Expressive Reduplication in Semai. ''Journal of East Asian Linguistics'' 10: 287–306. *Phillips, Timothy C. 2013. Linguistic Comparison of Semai Dialects. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2013-010: 1–111. {{Refend}} == Link luar == * http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage) * Semai in RWAAI Digital Archive * [https://www.webonary.org/semai/en/ Semai dictionary of SIL International] – online version accessible from Webonary.org [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] b75u8m4u7td9eiv1bqu21dz48xdy0yk Jaku Sepanyol 0 1549 8706 5114 2024-10-16T15:16:17Z Song GK 9 8706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Sepanyol | altname = Jaku Kastil | image = | nativename = {{Hlist|{{Lang|es|español}}|{{Lang|es|castellano}}}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-es|espaˈɲol|}}<br/>{{IPA-es|kasteˈʝano|}}, {{IPA-es|kasteˈʎano|}} | speakers = Pejaku asal: 500 juta | date = 2023 | ref = <ref name="viva18" /> | speakers2 = Penyampau: 600 juta<ref name="viva18" />{{Br}}100 juta pejaku enggau kapasiti tesekat (23 juta tarak)<ref name="viva18" /> | speakers_label = Pejaku | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Italik|Italik]] | fam3 = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]] | fam4 = [[Jaku Latin]] | fam5 = [[Jaku-jaku Roman|Roman]] | fam6 = [[Italo-Western languages|Italo-Western]] | fam7 = [[Western Romance languages|Western Romance]] | fam8 = [[Gallo-Romance languages|Gallo]]-[[Iberian Romance languages|Iberian]] | fam9 = [[Iberian Romance languages|Ibero-Romance]] | fam10 = [[West Iberian languages|West Iberian]] | fam11 = [[Castilian languages|Castilian]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Eberhard|Simons|Fennig|2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Castilic|chapter-url=http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cast1243|editor1-first=Harald|editor1-last=Hammarström|editor2-first=Robert|editor2-last=Forkel|editor3-first=Martin|editor3-last=Haspelmath|editor4-first=Sebastian|editor4-last=Bank|year=2022|title=[[Glottolog|Glottolog 4.6]]|edition=|location=Jena, Germany|publisher=Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology|ref={{Sfnref|Glottolog|2022}}|access-date=19 June 2022|archive-date=28 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528095200/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cast1243|url-status=live}}</ref> | ancestor = [[Vulgar Latin]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Spanish]] | ancestor3 = [[Early Modern Spanish]] | script = [[Latin script]] ([[Spanish alphabet]])<br />[[Spanish Braille]] | nation = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[List of countries where Spanish is an official language|20 countries]]| |[[Argentina]] |[[Bolivia]] |[[Chile]] |[[Colombia]] |[[Costa Rica]] |[[Cuba]] |[[Dominican Republic]] |[[Ecuador]] |[[El Salvador]] |[[Equatorial Guinea]] |[[Guatemala]] |[[Honduras]] |[[Mexico]] |[[Nicaragua]] |[[Panama]] |[[Paraguay]] |[[Peru]] |[[Sepanyol]] |[[Uruguay]] |[[Venezuela]] }} <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where Spanish is an official language|Dependent territories]]| |[[Puerto Rico]] }} <!-- This list is intended for subnational territories that do not form an integral part of a country (such as Puerto Rico), as well as integral parts of nations that are not traditionally considered Spanish-speaking. Adding Ceuta and Melilla will result in deletion as they are integral parts of Sepanyol. This also applies to Chile and the case of Easter Island. --> <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where Spanish is an official language|Partially recognized country]]| |[[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] }} <!-- This list is intended for countries with limited recognition where Spanish is an official language. --> <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where Spanish is an official language|Significant minority]]| |[[Andorra]] |[[Belize]] |[[Gibraltar]] |[[Amerika Serikat]] }} <!-- This list is only intended for countries and territories where Spanish is currently spoken by a significant minority of the population (~20% or more) and is used as a major working language in government and other institutions. The Philippines, Morocco, Western Sahara, Guam, the Mariana Islands, and other former historic Spanish colonies where considerably less than 20% of the population speaks standard Spanish should not be listed here. --> <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;| title = [[List of countries where Spanish is an official language#International organizations|International<br />organizations]]| | [[African Union]] | [[Andean Community]] | [[Association of Caribbean States]] | [[Caribbean Community]] | [[Community of Latin American and Caribbean States|CELAC]] | [[European Union]] | [[Latin American Integration Association|ALADI]] | [[Latin American Parliament]] | [[Mercosur]] | [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]] | [[Organization of American States]] | [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]] | [[Union of South American Nations]] | [[Organization of Ibero-American States]] }} | agency = [[Association of Spanish Language Academies]]<br />({{Lang|es|[[Real Academia Española]]}} and 22 other national Spanish language academies) | iso1 = es | iso2 = spa | iso3 = spa | lingua = 51-AAA-b | sign = [[Signed Spanish]] (using signs of the local language) | glotto = stan1288 | glottorefname = Spanish | map = File:Map-Hispanophone World.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#045a8d|Official majority language}} {{Legend|#0674b6|Co-official or administrative language but not majority native language}} {{Legend|#9bbae1|Secondary language (more than 20% Spanish speakers) or culturally important}} | notice = IPA }} '''Jaku Sepanyol''' (español) tauka '''Jaku Kastil '''(castellano) nya sebengkah [[Jaku-jaku Roman|jaku Roman]] ari [[jaku-jaku Indo-Eropa]]h ke udah berevolusi ari jaku Latin Vulgar ti dikena ba [[Semenanjung Iberia]] ba [[Eropah]]. Diatu, iya nya jaku global enggau urung 500 juta iku orang ke ngena jaku tu, kelebih agi ba [[benua Amerika]] enggau [[Sepanyol]], lalu urung 600 juta iku lebuh nyengkaum orang ke ngena jaku tu nyadi jaku kedua.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/spa/ |title=Ethnologue, 2022 |access-date=2 December 2023 |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507025019/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/spa/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="size" /> Jaku Sepanyol nyadi jaku rasmi [[Ripih menua ke ngena jaku Sepanyol nyadi jaku resmi|20 bengkah menua]], pia mega siti ari enam jaku resmi [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]].<ref name="un1">{{Cite web | last=| first=| title=Official Languages | publisher=United Nations | url=https://www.un.org/en/our-work/official-languages | access-date=2024-01-05| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105190533/https://www.un.org/en/our-work/official-languages| archive-date=2024-01-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=In which countries of the world is this language spoken? |url=http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_by_languages.htm |url-status=live |access-date=23 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629022556/https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_by_languages.htm |archive-date=29 June 2023}}</ref> Jaku Sepanyol nyadi jaku asal kedua pemadu mayuh dikena ba dunya pengudah [[jaku China Mandarin]].;<ref name="size">{{Cite web |last1=Eberhard |first1=David M. |last2=Simons |first2=Gary F. |last3=Fennig |first3=Charles D. |date=2022 |title=Summary by language size |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/ |work=Ethnologue |publisher=SIL International |language=en-US |access-date=2 December 2023 |archive-date=18 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618002011/https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Salvador |first=Yolanda Mancebo |title=Calderón en Europa |chapter-url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.31819/9783964565013-007/html |chapter=Hacia una historia de la puesta en escena de La vida es sueño |publisher=Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft |year=2002 |pages=91–100 |isbn=978-3-96456-501-3 |language=es |doi=10.31819/9783964565013-007 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303220424/https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.31819/9783964565013-007/html |url-status=live}}</ref> jaku keempat pemadu mayuh dikena ba dunya tu sepengudah [[jaku Inggeris]], jaku China Mandarin, enggau [[jaku Hindustani]] ([[Jaku Hindi|Hindi]]-[[Jaku Urdu|Urdu]]); enggau jaku Roman ti pemadu mayuh dikena ba dunya. Menua ke pemadu mayuh orang ke ngena jaku asal iya nya [[Mexico]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Countries with most Spanish speakers 2021 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/991020/number-native-spanish-speakers-country-worldwide/ |website=[[Statista]] |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517000420/https://www.statista.com/statistics/991020/number-native-spanish-speakers-country-worldwide/ |url-status=live}}</ref> == Penerang == d8kgtz7t76z8n1mampmps7o2nckppur Jaku Sunda 0 1550 10129 9021 2024-11-25T14:22:59Z Song GK 9 10129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | image = Word Sunda in Sundanese Script SVG Version.svg | imagecaption = 'Sunda' dalam urup Sunda | imagealt = | name = Jaku Sunda | nativename = {{Lang|su|basa Sunda}}<br>{{Lang|su|{{Sund|ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ}}}}<br>{{Lang|su-Arab|بَاسَا سُوْندَا}} | states = [[Indonesia]] | region = [[Jawa Barat]], [[Banten]], [[Jakarta]], sekeda endur ba [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Lampung]] selatan, dikena mega bala diaspora Sunda ba serata [[Indonesia]] enggau dunya. | ethnicity = [[Orang Sunda|Sunda]]<br>([[Baduy people|Badui]]{{•}}[[Bantenese people|Bantenese]]{{•}}[[Ciptagelar people|Ciptagelar]]{{•}}[[Cirebonese people|Cirebonese]]{{•}}[[Parahyangan|Priangan]]) | speakers = {{Sigfig|32.400000|2}} juta | date = 2015 | ref = e27 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam4 = Sundanese–[[Baduy language|Baduy]] | ancestor = [[Old Sundanese language|Old Sundanese]] | ancestor2 = [[Classical Sundanese language|Classical Sundanese]] | stand1 = [[Priangan|Priangan Sundanese]] | dialects = * ''[[Baduy language|Baduy]]'' (considered a separate language) * [[Bantenese language|Banten]] * ''[[Banyumas Sundanese|Banyumas]]'' (extinct) * [[Bogor Sundanese language|Bogor]] * [[Brebes Sundanese|Brebes]] * [[Ciamis Sundanese|Ciamis]] * Northeast ** [[Cirebon Sundanese|Cirebon]] ** [[Indramayu Sundanese|Indramayu]] ** [[Majalengka Sundanese language|Majalengka]] * [[Priangan Sundanese language|Priangan]] | script = [[Latin script]] (present)<br />[[Sundanese script]] (present; optional)<br />[[Pegon script|Sundanese Pégon script]] (17–20th centuries AD, present; religious schools only)<br />[[Old Sundanese script]] (14–18th centuries AD, present; optional)<br />[[Cacarakan|Sundanese Cacarakan script]] (17–19th centuries AD, present; certain areas)<br />[[Buda Script]] (13–15th centuries AD, present; optional)<br />[[Kawi script]] (historical)<br />[[Pallava Script|Pallava]] (historical)<br />[[Nāgarī script|Pranagari]] (historical)<br />[[Vatteluttu]] (historical) | nation = | iso1 = su | iso2 = sun | lc1 = sun | ld1 = Sundanese | lc2 = bac | ld2 = [[Baduy language|Baduy Sundanese]] | lc3 = osn | ld3 = [[Old Sundanese language|Old Sundanese]] | glotto = sund1252 | glottorefname = Sundanese | lingua = 31-MFN-a | notice = IPA | map = Sundanese_language_distribution_map.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#0000FF|Areas where Sundanese is a majority native language}} {{Legend|#0080FF|Areas where Sundanese is a minority language with >100,000 speakers}} {{Legend|#00FFFF|Areas where Sundanese is a minority language with <100,000 speakers}} | agency = Lembaga Basa jeung Sastra Sunda | pronunciation = {{IPA|su|basa sʊnda|}} }} {{Contains special characters|Sundanese}} [[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Yusuf speaking Sundanese.webm|thumb|Siku orang ke ngena jaku Sunda, dirikod ba [[Indonesia]].]] '''Jaku Sunda''' (Jaku Sunda: ''basa Sunda'', sebut jaku: [basa sunda]; [[Urup Sunda]]: ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ; [[Pegon]]: بَاسَا سُوْندَا) dikena urung 42 juta orang sereta siti ari sebilik jaku [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|Austronesia]]. Nyegenda enggau sejarah adat iya, jaku Sunda mayuh dikena ba provinsi [[Jawa Barat]], mayuh endur ba menua Banten, sereta nyampau Kali Pemali (Cipamali) ba menua Brebes, [[Jawa Tengah]]. [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] h3wok417cc80kkprnli4k3mg99zpgnj Jaku Tamil 0 1551 9022 5122 2024-10-19T14:10:38Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Tamil | altname = {{Transliteration|ta|ISO|Tamiḻ}} | nativename = {{Lang|ta|தமிழ்}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-ta|t̪amiɻ||Ta-தமிழ்.oga|help=}} | states = [[India]] and [[Sri Lanka]] | region = *[[Tamil Nadu]] and the enclaves of [[Puducherry district|Puducherry]] and [[Karaikal district|Karaikal]] *[[Sri Lanka]] **[[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Northern Province]] **[[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|Eastern Province]] | ethnicity = *[[Tamils]] *[[Sri Lankan Moors]] | speakers = [[First language|L1]]: {{Sigfig|78.671670|2}} million<!--68.9M India 2011, 5.5M Sri Lanka 2019, ethnic 1.9M Malaysia 2021, remainder from Ethn.--> | date = 2011–2019 | ref = e27 | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: {{Sigfig|8.053000|1}} million (2011)<ref name=e27/> | familycolor = Dravidian | fam2 = Southern | fam3 = [[Southern Dravidian languages|Southern I]] | fam4 = Tamil–[[Kannada dialects|Kannada]] | fam5 = Tamil–[[Kota language (India)|Kota]] | fam6 = Tamil–[[Toda language|Toda]] | fam7 = Tamil–Irula | fam8 = Tamil–[[Kodava language|Kodava]]–[[Urali language|Urali]] | fam9 = [[Tamiloid languages|Tamil]]–[[Malayalamoid languages|Malayalam]] | fam10 = [[Tamiloid languages|Tamiloid]] | fam11 = Tamil–[[Paliyan language|Paliyan]] | ancestor = [[Old Tamil language|Old Tamil]] | ancestor2 = [[Middle Tamil language|Middle Tamil]] | script = {{Plainlist}} * [[Tamil script]] * [[Tamil-Brahmi script]] (historical) * [[Grantha script]] (historical) * [[Vatteluttu script]] (historical) * [[Pallava script]] (historical) * [[Kolezhuthu|Kolezhuthu script]] (historical) * [[Arabic script]] ([[Arwi]]) * [[Latin script]] (informal) * [[Tamil Braille]] ([[Bharati Braille|Bharati]]) {{Endplainlist}} | nation = *[[Official languages of India|India]] **[[Tamil Nadu]]<ref name="TN">{{Citation |title=Official languages of Tamil Nadu |url=http://www.tn.gov.in/welcometn.htm |url-status=dead |publisher=Tamil Nadu Government |access-date=1 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021154022/http://www.tn.gov.in/welcometn.htm |archive-date=21 October 2012}}</ref> **[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]<ref>{{Citation |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India: 50th report (delivered to the Lokh Sabha in 2014) |page=155 |publisher=National Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. |access-date=8 June 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> *[[Languages of Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Official Languages Policy |url=http://www.languagesdept.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=38&Itemid=163&lang=en |website=languagesdept.gov.lk |publisher=Department of Official Languages |access-date=20 May 2021}}</ref> *[[Languages of Singapore|Singapore]]<ref name="statutes.agc.gov.sg">{{Singapore legislation|title=Republic of Singapore Independence Act|ed=1985}}, s7.</ref> | minority = {{Plainlist| *[[Languages of South Africa|South Africa]]{{Efn|protected language}}<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions |publisher= South African Government|website=www.gov.za}}</ref> *[[Languages of Malaysia|Malaysia]]<ref name="MS">{{Citation |title=School languages |url=http://www10.gencat.net/pres_casa_llengues/AppJava/frontend/llengues_detall_print.jsp?id=632&idioma=5 |url-status=dead |publisher=LINGUAMON |access-date=26 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150902021816/http://www10.gencat.net/pres_casa_llengues/AppJava/frontend/llengues_detall_print.jsp?id=632&idioma=5 |archive-date=2 September 2015}}</ref>}} | agency = [[India]] * [[Central Institute of Classical Tamil]] * [[Department of Tamil Development and Information (Tamil Nadu)]] * [[International Institute of Tamil Studies]] * [[Tamil University]] * [[World Tamil Sangam]] [[Sri Lanka]] * [[Ministry of Public Administration, Home Affairs, Provincial Councils and Local Government|Department of Official Languages]] [[Singapore]] * [[Ministry of Communications and Information|Tamil Language Council]] [[Malaysia]] * [[Ministry of Education (Malaysia)|Malaysian Tamil Language Standardisation Council]] [[Canada]] [[United States]] * [[Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America]] | iso1 = ta | iso2 = tam | lc1 = tam | ld1 = Modern Tamil | lc2 = oty | ld2 = Old Tamil | linglist = oty | lingname = Old Tamil | lingua = 49-EBE-a | image = Word Tamil.svg | imagecaption = The word "Tamil" in the [[Tamil script]] | map = Idioma tamil.png | mapcaption = | dia1 = [[Sri Lankan Tamil dialects|Eelam]] | dia2 = [[Malaysian Tamil|Malesiyat]] | dia3 = [[Bangalore Tamil dialects|Bunagurr]] | dia4 = [[Iyengar Tamil|Iyengar]] | dia5 = [[Kongu Tamil|Kongu]] | dia6 = [[Madras Bashai|Chennai]] | dia7 = [[Madurai Tamil|Madurai]] | dia8 = [[Tirunelveli Tamil|Tiruneveli]] | dia9 = [[Sankethi language|Sankethi]] | dia10 = [[Indian Tamil dialect of Sri Lanka|Estate]] | dia11 = [[Central Tamil dialect|Central]] | dia12 = [[Brahmin Tamil|Brahmin]] | dia13 = [[Arwi]] | dia14 = [[Lingua Malabar Tamul|Malabar]] {{Extinct}} | notice = IPA | sign = [[Signed Tamil]] | glotto = tami1289 | glottoname = Modern Tamil | glottorefname = Tamil | glotto2 = oldt1248 | glottoname2 = Old Tamil }} '''Jaku Tamil''' (தமிழ், Tamiḻ, disebut [t̪amiɻ] l) nya jaku asal [[Jaku-jaku Dravidia|Dravidian]] ti dikena orang Tamil di [[Asia Selatan]]. Jaku Tamil nya jaku rasmi negeri India [[Tamil Nadu]] enggau kandang menua gerempung [[Puducherry]], enggau menua-menua baka [[Sri Lanka]] enggau [[Singapura]]. Jaku Tamil mega dikena raban minoriti ke signifikan ba empat buah negeri India Selatan ke bukai iya nya Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh enggau Telangana, enggau Menua Beserakup Pulau Andaman enggau Nicobar. Jaku tu mega dikena bala diaspora Tamil ke ditemu ba mayuh menua, nyengkaum [[Malaysia]], [[Myanmar]], [[Afrika Selatan]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kanada]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Emiriah Arab Berserakup]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Peranchis]], [[Jereman]], [[Itali]], [[Indonesia]], enggau [[Mauritius]]. Jaku Tamil mega dikena asal bansa [[Moor Sri Lanka]]. Siti ari 22 jaku ke udah ditetapka dalam Konstitusyen India, jaku Tamil keterubah iya diklasifikasyenka nyadi jaku klasik India. == Penerang == <references /> szuipk9168mh50lvg6egp19abltlne3 Jaku Tausug 0 1552 9023 5125 2024-10-19T14:12:16Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Tausūg <br/> {{Small|Jaku Suluk}} | nativename = Bahasa Sūg<br>{{Script/Arabic|بَهَسَ سُوغْ}} | states = [[Philippines]]<br>[[Malaysia]]<br>[[Indonesia]] | region = — Spoken throughout the [[Sulu Archipelago]] (Basilan and Tawid-Tawid), southern Palawan,eastern [[Sabah]] and northern portion of [[North Kalimantan]] <br>— Also spoken in [[Zamboanga City]] and [[Zamboanga Peninsula]] | ethnicity = [[Tausūg people|Tausūg]] | speakers = {{Sigfig|11.2|2}} million | date = 2010 | ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/PHIILIPPINES_FINAL%20PDF.pdf |title=2010 Census of Population and Housing, Report No. 2A - Demographic and Housing Characteristics (Non-Sample Variables) |language=en |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref>{{Update span|date=July 2023}} | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] | fam3 = [[Philippine languages|Philippine]] | fam4 = [[Greater Central Philippine languages|Greater Central Philippine]] | fam5 = [[Central Philippine languages|Central Philippine]] | fam6 = [[Bisayan languages|Bisayan]] | fam7 = Southern Bisayan | fam8 = [[Butuanon language|Butuan]]–Tausug | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Malay alphabet]])<br>[[Arabic script|Arabic]] ([[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]])<br>Luntarsug ([[Baybayin]]) | nation = [[Regional language]] in the [[Philippines]] | agency = [[Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino]] | iso3 = tsg | glotto = taus1251 | glottorefname = Tausug | map = Tausug language map.png | mapcaption = {{Legend|#c12939|Areas where Tausūg is the majority language}} | notice = IPA }} '''Jaku Tausūg''' ({{Lang|tsg|Bahasa Sūg}} {{Lang|tsg-Arab|بَهَسَ سُوغْ}};<ref name="Bangahan2015" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Jannaral |first=Julmunir I. |date=2019-09-11 |title=English-Bahasa Sug Dictionary Launched Today |language=en |work=The Manila Times |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2019/09/11/news/regions/english-bahasa-sug-dictionary-launched-today/614153/ |access-date=2020-12-03}}</ref> {{Lang-ms|Bahasa Sūlūk, بهاس سولوق|lit=Jaku Suluk}}) iya nya [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]] ti dikena bansa Tausūg ba provinsi Sulu di [[Filipina]] enggau ba kandang menua timur nengeri [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]] sereta mega di Kabupaten Nunukan, provinsi [[Kalimantan Utara]], Indonesia. Jaku tu mayuh dikena ba Kepulauan Sulu (Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, enggau Basilan), Semenanjung Zamboanga (Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay, Zamboanga del Sur, enggau Bandaraya Zamboanga), selatan Palawan, Malaysia (timur Sabah) enggau Indonesia ( Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara). == Malin == {{reflist}} 69lubvmiwpypid87h65j29q5x4bnb0x Jaku Temuan 0 1553 9024 5128 2024-10-19T14:13:32Z Song GK 9 /* Link luar */ 9024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Temuan | nativename = Bahasak Temuan | states = [[Malaysia]] | region = tengah enggau selatan [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] | ethnicity = [[Bansa Temuan|Temuan]] | speakers = {{Sigfig|22700|2}} | date = 2008 | ref = e18 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] | fam3 = [[Malayo-Sumbawan languages|Malayo-Sumbawan]] | fam4 = [[Malayic languages|Malayic]] | fam5 = [[Malay language|Malay]]? | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] | dialects = Belandas <br> Mantra | iso3 = tmw | glotto = temu1239 | glottorefname = Temuan }} '''Jaku Temuan''' (Temuan: {{Lang|tmw|Benua}}, {{Lang|tmw|Bual Uwang Hutarn}}, {{Lang|tmw|bual Mutan}}, {{Lang|tmw|Niap}}, {{Lang|tmw|Bahasak Temuan}}) nya siti [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|jaku Malayik]] (pampang ari [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]]) ke dikena bansa Temuan, siti pampang ari [[Orang Asli]] ke ulih ditemu ba negeri [[Selangor]], [[Pahang]], [[Johor]], [[Melaka]] enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]]. Jaku Temuan nya jaku kediri tang ngembuan tikas pemereti ati enggau jaku Melayu. Iya ditulis ngena urup Latin, tang nadai ortografi standard udah digaga. Chunto leka jaku dalam jaku Temuan: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Jaku Iban ! Jaku Temuan |- | Aku | {{Lang|tmw|Akuk}} |- | Dik | {{Lang|tmw|Ajih/Ong}} |- | Nuan | {{Lang|tmw|Higun}} |- | Ibu | {{Lang|tmw|Inak}} |- | Aya | {{Lang|tmw|Mamak}} |- | Jai | {{Lang|tmw|Barap/Nyap Elok/Nyahat}} |- | Enda | {{Lang|tmw|Nyap}} |- | Nadai | {{Lang|tmw|Hap}} |- | Arak | {{Lang|tmw|Engkem/Aii/Sukuk}} |- | Hari | {{Lang|tmw|Haik}} |- | Orang | {{Lang|tmw|Uwang/Eang}} |- | Madah | {{Lang|tmw|Kaba}} |} == Dialek == Temuan dibagi ngagai dua bengkah dialek besai iya nya Belandas enggau Mantra ti bebida tebal agi ari sukut fonologi enggau nyentuk ngagai sekeda leka jaku tang agi ulih diperetika pangan diri. '''''Banding entara dialek Belandas enggau Mantra:''''' Sampel dialek ''Temuan Belandas'' – {{Lang|tmw|diak}} ('iya'), {{Lang|tmw|hajak}} ('aja'), {{Lang|tmw|kitak}} ('kitai'), {{Lang|tmw|tai}} (pengujung partikel jaku). Sampel dialek ''Temuan Mantra'' – {{Lang|tmw|dien}} ('iya'), {{Lang|tmw|hajen}} ('aja'), {{Lang|tmw|kiten}} ('kitai'), {{Lang|tmw|tea}} (pengujung partikel jaku). ==Nota== {{Reflist}} ==Link luar== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091027022112/http://geocities.com/etemuan/ Temuan Web Page] Orang Asli Temuan Webpage * http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage) * Temuan in RWAAI Digital Archive 2lynpizwxk96beszxeacl1i9q6ax97z Jaku Teochew 0 1554 9025 5146 2024-10-19T14:14:45Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Teochew | altname = Chaozhou, Chaoshan, Teo-Swa | nativename = {{Lang|zh-Hant|潮州話}} / {{Lang|zh-Hant|潮汕話}} / {{Lang|zh-Hant|潮語}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=學潮語，埋下愛的種子|url= https://www.sinchew.com.my/pad/con/content_2101420.html|agency=Sin Chew|date=2021-01-09}}</ref> | states = [[Fail:East Cantonia flag.svg|25px|border]] [[Chaoshan]] | region = [[Fail:Guangdong Province flag replacement - Traditional Chinese.svg|25px|border]] [[Guangdong]], [[Fail:Flag of China.svg|25px|border]] [[China]] | ethnicity = [[Orang Teochew]] | speakers = 1.4 juta orang (2004)<ref name="langatlas2">{{Citation | title = Language atlas of China (2nd edition) | publisher = [[City University of Hong Kong]] | year = 2012 | isbn = 978-7-10-007054-6 | postscript = . }}</ref><br>more than 5 million overseas{{Citation needed|date=July 2013}} | date = | ref = | familycolor = Sino-Tibet | fam2 = [[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]] | fam3 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | fam4 = [[Jaku Min|Min]] | fam5 = [[Min Chinese#Coastal Min|Coastal Min]] | fam6 = [[Jaku Min Selatan|Min Selatan]] | dia1 = [[Chaozhou dialect]] (Teochew proper) | dia2 = [[Swatow dialect]] (Shantou) | dia3 = [[Jieyang dialect]] | dia4 = [[Chaoyang dialect]] | dia5 = [[Puning dialect]] | dia6 = [[Huilai dialect]] | dia7 = [[Bangkok Teochew]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Sino-Tibetan language|Proto-Sino-Tibetan]] | ancestor2 = [[Old Chinese]]{{Efn|group=lower-roman|name=minClassification|Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese.<ref>{{Citation |last=Mei |first=Tsu-lin |author1-link=Mei Tsu-lin |title=Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone |journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |volume=30 |year=1970 |pages=86–110 |doi=10.2307/2718766 |jstor=2718766}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Pulleyblank |first=Edwin G. |author-link=Edwin G. Pulleyblank |title=Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology |year=1984 |page=3 |location=Vancouver |publisher=University of British Columbia Press |isbn=978-0-7748-0192-8}}</ref><ref name="glottoMin">{{Cite journal |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/minn1248 |title=Glottolog 4.8 - Min |date=2023-07-10 |access-date=2023-10-13 |website=[[Glottolog]] |last1=Hammarström |first1=Harald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013171747/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/minn1248 |archive-date=2023-10-13 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology]] |author-link=Harald Hammarström |last2=Forkel |first2=Robert |publication-place=[[Leipzig]] |doi=10.5281/zenodo.7398962 |last3=Haspelmath |first3=Martin |author-link3=Martin Haspelmath |last4=Bank |first4=Sebastian |doi-access=free}}</ref>}} | ancestor3 = [[Proto-Min]] | glotto = chao1238 | glottorefname = Chaozhou | lingua = 79-AAA-ji | notice = IPA | iso3 = none | iso3comment = ({{Code|tws}} is proposed<ref>{{Cite web |title=Change Request Documentation: 2021-045 |url = https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2021-045 |date = 31 August 2021 | access-date= 30 May 2022}}</ref>) | map = Banlamgu.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#677821|Teochew (Teo-Swa) within the [[Southern Min]] languages}} | script = [[Urup China]]<br>[[Pe̍h-ūe-jī]]<br>[[Peng'im]] }} '''Jaku Teochew''' tauka '''Jaku Teo-Swa''' enggau '''Diê⁵ ziu¹ uê⁷'''(Jaku Teochew: 潮州話) nya siti ari jaku raban [[Sino-Tibet]] ti dikena [[orang Teochew]] ari begian [[Guangdong]], [[China]]. Jaku Teochew mega dikena diaspora Teochew sereta ba luar China baka ba [[Hong Kong]], [[Makau]], [[Vietnam]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kemboja]], [[Thailand]] enggau [[Indonesia]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 1.4 juta orang ti landik bejaku. == Chunto leka jaku == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! [[Jaku Iban]] !! Jaku Teochew |- | Nama Berita?<br>Bakani gaya kita? || 汝好無？<br>(le2 ho2 bho5) |- | Terima kasih <br>Tabi basa || 㩼謝<br>(zoi7 sia7) |- | Kami ka mupuk dulu<br>Betemu baru ila ||寬行<br>(kuan1 gian5) |- | Minta ampun || 孬意思<br>(mo2 i3 se3)<br>對唔住<br>(dui3 m6 zu6) |- | Nuannemu bejaku Teochew?||請問汝會曉呾潮州話𠁞？<br>(cian2 mung7 le2 oi6 hiou2 dan3 diê5 suan1 uê7 bhoi6?) |- | Sapa nama dik? ||汝叫乜名?<br>(le2 giê3 mih4 mian5?) |- | Nuan datai ari ni? ||汝個趁底塊來個 <br>(le2 gai5 tang3 di7 go7 lai5 gai5?) |- |} == Penerang == {{Reflist}} 0a4yynawij8nxhve9wy48qngytdiox4 Jaku Thai 0 1555 8250 5151 2024-10-16T09:17:06Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9217]] 8250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Thai | altname = Jaku Siam | image = Thai_Language_(in_Thai).svg | imagecaption = "{{Lang|th-latn|Phasa Thai|italic=no}}" (ke mai reti "Jaku Thai") ditulis dalam [[Urup Thai]] | nativename = {{Lang|th|ภาษาไทย|italic=no}}, {{Lang|th-latn|Phasa Thai}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-th|pʰāːsǎːtʰāj|}} | script = {{Plain list| * [[Urup Thai]] * [[Braille Thai]] * [[Urup Khom|Khom Thai]] (guna bepengarap) }} | region = {{Plain list| * [[Thailand]] ([[Central Thailand]] and Thai Chinese enclaves throughout country) * [[Cambodia]] ([[Koh Kong province]])}} | ethnicity = [[Orang Thai|Thai]], [[Orang Cina Thai|Cina Thai]], [[Orang Mon|Mon]], [[Lao Wiang]], [[Orang Phuan|Phuan]] | speakers = [[First language|L1]]: {{Sigfig|21.094020|2}} juta | date = 2000 | ref = e27 | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: {{Sigfig|40.006500|2}} juta (2001)<ref name=e27/> <br/> Total: {{Sigfig|61.100520|2}} juta<ref name=e27/> | familycolor = Kradai | fam2 = [[Tai languages|Tai]] | fam3 = [[Southwestern Tai languages|Southwestern Tai]] | fam4 = Chiang Saen | fam5 = Sukhothai | nation = {{Flag|Thailand}} | minority = {{Flag|Cambodia}} <br/> {{Flag|Laos}} <br/> {{Flag|Malaysia}} <br/> {{Flag|Myanmar}} | agency = [[Royal Society of Thailand]] | iso1 = th | iso2 = tha | iso3 = tha | glotto = thai1261 | glottorefname = Thai | lingua = 47-AAA-b | notice = Indic | notice2 = IPA | ancestor = | map = Idioma tailandés.png | mapcaption = Biru Tuai: Majoriti Biru Muda: Minoriti }} '''Jaku Thai''' ianya siti jaku ari raban jaku Tai dalam sebilik jaku [[Kra-Dai]] ti dikena orang Thailand enggau orang Cina-Thailand. Jaku nya siti-siti jaku resmi ba [[Thailand]] == Penerang == jxpm4ruvo88weypz1kbo1ep17sgwzha Jaku Turki 0 1556 8251 5154 2024-10-16T09:17:09Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q256]] 8251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Turki | nativename = {{Lang|tr|Türkçe}} (noun, adverb) <br/> {{Lang|tr|Türk dili}} (noun) | pronunciation = {{Lang|tr|Türkçe}} {{IPA|tr|ˈtyɾctʃe||Turkce.ogg}} <br/> {{Lang|tr|Türk dili}} {{IPA|tr|ˈtyɾc ˈdili|}} | states = {{Plainlist| * [[Turkey]] (official) * [[Northern Cyprus]] (official) * [[Cyprus]] (official) * [[Azerbaijan]] * [[Iraq]] * [[Syria]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Iran]] * [[Greece]] * [[Bulgaria]] * [[Romania]] * [[Kosovo]] * [[North Macedonia]] * [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] }} | region = {{Plainlist| * [[Anatolia]] * [[Balkans]] * [[Cyprus#Geography|Cyprus]] * [[Mesopotamia]] * [[Levant]] * [[Asia]] * [[Transcaucasia]] }} | ethnicity = [[Turkish people|Turks]] | speakers = [[First language|L1]]: {{Sigfig|84.077680|2}} million | date = 2006 | ref = e27 | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: {{Sigfig|6.017500|2}} million (2019)<ref name=e27/> <br>Total: {{Sigfig|90.095180|2}} million<ref name=e27/> | speakers_label = Speakers | familycolor = Altaic | fam1 = [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] | fam2 = [[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]] | fam3 = [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]] | fam4 = Western Oghuz | ancestor = [[Old Anatolian Turkish]] | ancestor2 = [[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]] | stand1 = Istanbul Turkish | dia1 = [[Cypriot Turkish]] | dia2 = [[Iraqi Turkmen#Language|Iraqi Turkmen]] | dia3 = [[Karamanli Turkish]] | dia4 = [[Meskhetian Turks#Language|Meskhetian Turkish]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Karcı|first=Durmuş|year=2018|title=The Effects of Language Characters and Identity of Meskhetian Turkish in Kazakhstan|journal=Kesit Akademi Dergisi|volume=4|issue=13}}</ref> | dia5 = [[Rumelian Turkish]] | dia6 = [[Turkish dialects#Syrian Turkmen dialect|Syrian Turkish]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Behnstedt |first=Peter |year=2008 |chapter=Syria |title=Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics |editor1-last=Versteegh |editor1-first=Kees |editor2-last=Eid |editor2-first=Mushira |editor3-last=Elgibali |editor3-first=Alaa |editor4-last=Woidich |editor4-first=Manfred |editor5-last=Zaborski |editor5-first=Andrzej |volume=4|page=402|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |isbn=978-90-04-14476-7}}</ref> | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Turkish alphabet]])<br />[[Turkish Braille]] | nation = [[Cyprus]]<br />[[Northern Cyprus]]<br />[[Turkey]] | minority = [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]<ref>{{Citation|year=2010|chapter=Bosnia and Herzegovina|title=The European Charter for Regional Or Minority Languages: Collected Texts|pages=107–108|publisher=[[Council of Europe]]|isbn=9789287166715}}</ref> <br/>[[Croatia]]<ref>{{Citation|year=2012|chapter=The Croatian Language in the European Information Society|title=The Croatian Language in the Digital Age|editor1-last=Rehm|editor1-first=Georg|editor2-last=Uszkoreit|editor2-first=Hans|page=51|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]|isbn=9783642308826}}</ref><ref name="Franceschini546">{{Cite book|last=Franceschini|first=Rita|chapter=Italy and the Italian-Speaking Regions|editor-last=Fäcke|editor-first=Christiane|title=Manual of Language Acquisition|year=2014|quote=In Croatia, Albanian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Czech, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Macedonian, Polish, Romanian, Romany, Rusyn, Russian, Montenegrin, Slovak, Slovenian, Serbian, Turkish, and Ukrainian are recognized (EACEA 2012, 18, 50s)|publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH|isbn=9783110394146|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zM_mBQAAQBAJ&q=Croatia+Albanian&pg=PA1|pages=546|access-date=2021-08-25|archive-date=2023-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115123306/https://books.google.com/books?id=zM_mBQAAQBAJ&q=Croatia+Albanian&pg=PA1|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>[[Greece]]<ref>{{Citation |last1=Trudgill|first1=Peter|last2=Schreier|first2=Daniel|year=2006|chapter=Greece and Cyprus / Griechenland und Zypern|title=Sociolinguistics / Soziolinguistik|editor-last=Ulrich|editor-first=Ammon|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=3110199874|page=1886}}</ref><br/>[[Iraq]]{{Efn|Turkish language is official in [[Kirkuk Governorate]], [[Kifri District, Diyala Governorate|Kifri]] and [[Tooz District|Tuz Khurmatu]] districts.<ref name=guclu>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.meforum.org/1074/who-owns-kirkuk-the-turkoman-case|title=Who Owns Kirkuk? The Turkoman Case|last=Güçlü|first=Yücel|journal=Middle East Quarterly|year=2007|pages=79–86|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910081912/https://www.meforum.org/1074/who-owns-kirkuk-the-turkoman-case |archive-date=2019-09-10|quote=Article 1 of the declaration stipulated that no law, regulation, or official action could interfere with the rights outlined for the minorities. Michael Scott is the regional manager of Finder Mifflin Scranton. Although Arabic became the official language of Iraq, Kurdish became a corollary official language in Sulaimaniya, and both Kurdish and Turkish became official languages in Kirkuk and Kifri.}}</ref> In addition, it is an official language in the administrative units in which they constitute density of population.}}<ref name=Johanson2021/><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/amp/dunya/turkmenler-turkce-tabelalardan-memnun-1032324 | title=Türkmenler, Türkçe tabelalardan memnun – Son Dakika | date=24 December 2008 | access-date=2019-11-30 | archive-date=2020-07-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709191206/https://www.milliyet.com.tr/amp/dunya/turkmenler-turkce-tabelalardan-memnun-1032324 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Constitution of Iraq |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iraq_2005date=2024-05-15 }}</ref><br/>[[Kosovo]]{{Efn|Turkish language is currently official in [[Gjilan]], [[Mamusha]], [[Mitrovica, Kosovo|Mitrovica]], [[Prizren]] and [[Vushtrri]] municipalities.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Municipal language compliance in Kosovo|url=https://www.osce.org/kosovo/120010?download=true|publisher=OSCE Minsk Group|quote=Turkish language is currently official in Prizren and Mamuşa/Mamushë/Mamuša municipalities. In 2007 and 2008, the municipalities of Gjilan/Gnjilane, southern Mitrovicë/Mitrovica, Prishtinë/Priština and Vushtrri/Vučitrn also recognized Turkish as a language in official use.|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2021-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305035807/http://www.osce.org/kosovo/120010?download=true|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref name=Johanson2021>{{Citation|author=[[Lars Johanson|Johanson, Lars]]|year=2021|title=Turkic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=huk9EAAAQBAJ&q=Turkish+is+the+largest+and+most+vigorous+Turkic+language%2C+spoken+by+over+80+million+people&pg=PT134|quote=Turkish is the largest and most vigorous Turkic language, spoken by over 80 million people, a third of the total number of Turkic-speakers... Turkish is a recognized regional minority language in North Macedonia, Kosovo, Romania, and Iraq.|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=9781009038218|access-date=2021-09-07|archive-date=2023-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115123307/https://books.google.com/books?id=huk9EAAAQBAJ&q=Turkish+is+the+largest+and+most+vigorous+Turkic+language%2C+spoken+by+over+80+million+people&pg=PT134|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>[[North Macedonia]]{{Efn|Turkish language is currently official in [[Centar Župa Municipality|Centar Zupa]] and [[Plasnica Municipality]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://beinmacedonia.com/languages-spoken-in-macedonia-2/|title=Languages spoken in Macedonia – North Macedonia|url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127001049/http://beinmacedonia.com/languages-spoken-in-macedonia-2/ |archive-date=2022-01-27|quote=Turkish is co-official in Centar Zupa and Plasnica}}</ref>}}<ref name=Johanson2021/><br/>[[Romania]]<ref name=Johanson2021/><ref>{{Citation|year=2010|chapter=Romania|title=The European Charter for Regional Or Minority Languages: Collected Texts|pages=135–136|publisher=[[Council of Europe]]|isbn=9789287166715}}</ref> | iso1 = tr | iso2 = tur | iso3 = tur | lingua = part of [[Oghuz languages|44-AAB-a]] | map = Map of Turkish Language.svg | mapcaption = {{Legend|#004DFF|Countries where Turkish is an official language}} {{Legend|#88C4FF|Countries where Turkish is recognised as a minority language}} {{Legend|#AFEEEE|Countries where Turkish is recognised as a minority language and co-official in at least one municipality}} | notice = IPA | glotto = nucl1301 | glottorefname = Turkish | agency = [[Turkish Language Association]] }} '''Jaku Turki''' ({{Lang|tr|Türkçe}}) nya jaku ke pemadu mayuh dikena dalam sebilik jaku-jaku Turkik, enggau pemayuh 90 ngagai 100 juta orang ke ngena jaku tu. Jaku tu jaku nasional menua [[Turki]] enggau [[Cyprus]]. Raban bansa Turki ke signifikan mega bisi diau ba [[Jereman]], [[Austria]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Macedonia Utara]], [[Gerika]], endur bukai ba Eropah, Kaukasus Selatan, enggau sekeda endur ba Asia Tengah, [[Iraq]] enggau [[Siria]]. Jaku Turki nyadi jaku ke-18 pemadu mayuh dikena ba dunya .. == Malin == <references /> qyn5cfxggkhu4yfydla8jwebsb1vee9 Jaku Vietnam 0 1557 10159 8252 2024-11-26T09:26:27Z Song GK 9 10159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Vietnam | nativename = {{Lang|vi|Tiếng Việt}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|vi|tiəŋ˧˦ viət̚˧˨ʔ|}} (Hà Nội)<br />{{IPA|vi|tiəŋ˦˧˥ viək̚˨˩ʔ|}} (Huế)<br />{{IPA|vi|tiəŋ˦˥ viək̚˨˩˨|}} ~ {{IPA|vi|tiəŋ˦˥ jiək̚˨˩˨|}} (Hồ Chí Minh City) | states = {{Plainlist| *[[Vietnam]] *[[China]] ([[Dongxing, Guangxi]])}} | speakers = {{Sigfig|85.429000|2}} million (2019)<ref name="e27|vie|Vietnamese">{{E27|vie|Vietnamese}}</ref> | ethnicity = [[Orang Vietnam]] (Kinh) | date = | ref = | familycolor = Austroasiatik | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Vietik|Vietik]] | fam3 = [[Viet–Muong]] | ancestor = [[Viet–Muong]] | ancestor2 = Jaku Vietnam Lama | ancestor3 = Jaku Vietnam Tengah | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]] ([[Vietnamese alphabet]])<br />[[Vietnamese Braille]]<br />[[Chữ Nôm]] (historical) | nation = {{Flag|Vietnam}} | minority = {{Flag|Czech Republic}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/vietnamci-oficialni-narodnostni-mensinou.A130703_133019_domaci_jj# | title=Česko má nové oficiální národnostní menšiny. Vietnamce a Bělorusy | date=3 July 2013 }}</ref><br />{{Flag|Slovakia}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/slovakia-vietnamese-community-granted-national-minority-status_en | title=Slovakia: Vietnamese community granted national minority status &#124; European Website on Integration | date=7 June 2023 }}</ref> <!-- |ethnicity=[[Vietnamese people|Kinh]]-->| agency = [[Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences]] | iso1 = vi | iso2 = vie | iso3 = vie | lingua = 46-EBA<!-- https://web.archive.org/web/20060102201830/http://www.linguasphere.org/major.pdf --> | map = Natively Vietnamese-speaking areas.png | mapcaption = Areas within Vietnam with majority Vietnamese speakers, mirroring the [[List of ethnic groups in Vietnam|ethnic landscape]] of Vietnam with [[ethnic Vietnamese]] dominating around the lowland pale of the country.<ref>From ''Ethnologue'' (2009, 2013)</ref> | notice = IPA | glotto = viet1252 | glottorefname = Vietnamese Language }} {{Contains special characters|Vietnamese}} '''Jaku Vietnam''' ({{Lang|vi|tiếng Việt}}) nya jaku dalam kategori perugan jaku Vietik dalam sebilik [[Jaku-jaku Austroasiatik|jaku Austroasiatik]], ke mayuh dikena ba [[Vietnam]] alai jaku tu nyadi jaku resmi enggau jaku nasional. Jaku tu dikena urung 85 juta orang,<ref name="e27|vie|Vietnamese" /> mayuh kali lipat ari semua bansa jaku baruh sebilik Austroasiatik dipegulaika.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Driem|first=George van|author-link=George van Driem|title=Languages of the Himalayas, Volume One|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fiavPYCz4dYC&pg=PA264|year=2001|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-12062-9|page=264|quote=Of the approximately 90 millions speakers of Austroasiatic languages, over 70 million speak Vietnamese, nearly ten million speak Khmer and roughly five million speak Santali.}}</ref> Jaku tu jaku asal bansa Vietnam (tauka bansa Kinh), sereta jaku indu tauka jaku kedua ungkup mayuh macham bansa bukai ba Vietnam, lalu mengkang dikena diaspora Vietnam ba serata dunya. == Malin == {{reflist}} 6slxtbhiovl4vi6hog3r7aglmzs74c4 Jaku Wu 0 1558 8253 5169 2024-10-16T09:17:15Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q34290]] 8253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Wu | region = [[Shanghai]], [[Zhejiang]], [[Jiangsu]] tenggara, sekeda endur ba [[Anhui]] enggau provinsi-provinsi [[Jiangxi]] | ethnicity = [[Orang Wu|Wu]] | speakers = {{Sigfig|83.397340|2}} juta | date = 2021 | ref = e27 | familycolor = Sino-Tibet | fam2 = [[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]] | fam3 = | dia1 = 5-6 major groups. Notable localities include [[Shanghainese]], [[Suzhou dialect|Suzhounese]] and [[Wenzhou dialect|Wenzhounese]] | iso3 = wuu | lingua = 79-AAA-d | map = Idioma wu.png | mapcaption = {{Image reference needed|date=November 2022}} | notice = | glotto = wuch1236 | glottorefname = Wu Chinese | script = [[Chinese characters]] [[Latin script]] }} '''Jaku Wu''' (吳語，[[Jaku Shanghai]]: /ɦu˨ ȵy˦/; [[Jaku Suzhou]]: /ɦɜʊ˨˦ ȵy˧˩/) nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Sino-Tibet|Sino-Tibet]] ti dikena [[orang Wu]] ari begian [[Shanghai]] enggau [[Zhejiang]] enggau [[Jiangsu]]. Jaku Wu mega dikena diaspora Wu ba begian bukai ba [[China]], baka ba [[Sichuan]], [[Anhui]], [[Chongqing]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Guizhou]] enggau [[Fujian]]; sereta ba luar China baka ba [[New Zealand]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kanada]] enggau [[Australia]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 80 juta orang ti landik bejaku<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/wuu Wu at Ethnologue]</ref>. ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} 8632rxu3udzdrkr0xtsp8xmem9dxseq Jaku Yonaguni 0 1559 8254 5187 2024-10-16T09:17:18Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q34243]] 8254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name= Jaku Yonaguni |nativename={{Lang|yoi|与那国物言}}/{{Lang|yoi|どぅなんむぬい}} ''Dunan Munui'' |pronunciation={{IPA|yoi|dunaŋmunui|}} |states=[[Fail:Flag of Japan.svg|25px|border]] [[Jipun]] |region= [[Fail:Flag of Yonaguni, Okinawa.svg|25px|border]] [[Yonaguni]] |speakers=400 |date=2008 |ref=e25 |familycolor=Altaic |fam1=[[Jaku-jaku Japonik|Japonik]] |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Ryukyu|Ryukyu]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Ryukyu Selatan|Ryukyu Selatan]] |fam4 = [[Jaku Macro-Yaeyama|Macro-Yaeyama]] |iso3=yoi |notice=IPA |glotto=yona1241 |glottorefname=Yonaguni |script=[[Urup Jipun]] |map=Map-yonaguni.png |map2 = Lang Status 40-SE.svg |mapcaption2 = {{Center|{{Small| Jaku Yonaguni diklasifikasyenka [[UNESCO]] nyadi Jaku ti Balat Punas.}}}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wal.unesco.org/countries/japan/languages/yonaguni|title=Yonaguni in Japan {{!}} UNESCO WAL}}</ref>}} '''Jaku Yonaguni''' tauka '''Jaku Dunan''' enggau '''Dunanmunui''' (Jaku Yonaguni: '''どぅなんむぬい''') nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Japonik|Japonik]] ti dikena [[orang Ryukyu]] ari begian [[Pulau Yonaguni]], [[Okinawa]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 400 orang ti landik bejaku. == Chunto leka jaku == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! [[Jaku Iban]] !! Jaku Yonaguni |- | Hai || んさいわるかや<br>(Nsaiwarukaya)<br>すーうか゚む<br>(Sūungamu) |- | Terima kasih || ふがらさ <br>(Fugarasa) |- | Selamat datai || わーり <br>(Wāri) |- | Selamat pagi || うぎわるんにさ <br>(Ugiwarunnisa) |- | Selamat malam || どぅぐいわりよ <br>(duguiwariyo) |- | Minta ampun || たーんわるかや <br>(Tānwarukaya) |- | Nama berita nuan || んさいわるなー <br>(Nsaiwarunā) |- | Manah begulai enggau dik || っちーどぅらしわいたばり <br>('chīdurashiwaitabari) |- | Sapa nama nuan? || んだなーや？ <br>(Ndanāya?) |- | Nama aku ____ || あか゚なーや ____ どぅないぶる <br>(Anganāya____dunaiburu) |} ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} m5n6kty08u2ul842lmxqlxhbrscb4ry Jaku Zhuang 0 1560 8255 5204 2024-10-16T09:17:20Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q13216]] 8255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Zhuang | nativename = ''Vahcuengh'' (za), ''Hauqcuengh'' (zyb)<BR>''Kauqnuangz'', ''Kauqnoangz'' (zhn)<BR>''Hoedyaej'' (zgn), ''Hauƽyəiч'' (zqe)<BR>''Hauqraeuz'', ''Gangjdoj'' (zyb, zhn, zqe)<BR>''Kauqraeuz'', ''Gangjtoj'' (zhn, zyg, zhd) | states = [[China]] | ethnicity = [[Orang Zhuang]] | speakers = 15.9 juta | date = 2007 | ref = ne2007 | familycolor = Kradai | fam2 = [[Kam–Tai]] | fam3 = Be–Tai ? | stand1 = [[Standard Zhuang]] | script = Zhuang, Old Zhuang, [[Sawndip]], [[Sawgoek]] | iso1 = za | iso2 = zha | iso3 = zha | lc1 = zch | ld1 = Central Hongshuihe Zhuang | lc2 = zhd | ld2 = [[Dai Zhuang]] (Wenma) | lc3 = zeh | ld3 = [[Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang]] | lc4 = zgb | ld4 = Guibei Zhuang | lc5 = zgn | ld5 = [[Guibian Zhuang]] | lc6 = zln | ld6 = Lianshan Zhuang | lc7 = zlj | ld7 = Liujiang Zhuang | lc8 = zlq | ld8 = Liuqian Zhuang | lc9 = zgm | ld9 = [[Minz Zhuang]] | lc10 = zhn | ld10 = [[Nong Zhuang]] (Yanguang) | lc11 = zqe | ld11 = [[Qiubei Zhuang]] | lc12 = zyg | ld12 = [[Yang Zhuang]] (Dejing) | lc13 = zyb | ld13 = [[Yongbei Zhuang]] | lc14 = zyn | ld14 = [[Yongnan Zhuang]] | lc15 = zyj | ld15 = [[Youjiang Zhuang]] | lc16 = zzj | ld16 = [[Zuojiang Zhuang]] | glotto = none | glotto2 = daic1237 | glottoname2 = = Daic; Zhuang is not a valid group | glottorefname2 = Daic | notice = IPA | map = Zhuang-dialects-map.png | mapcaption = Penyampau geografi dialek Zhuang ba Guangxi enggau jaku ti bekaul ba Vietnam Utara enggau Guizhou | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Tai|Tai]] | fam5 = [[Jaku-jaku Tai Utara|Tai Utara]] enggau [[Jaku-jaku Tai Tengah|Tai Tengah]] }} '''Jaku Zhuang''' (tauka Jaku Cuengh, Jaku Zhuang: '''Vahcuengh / 話僮''') nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Tai-Kadai|Tai-Kadai]] ti dikena [[orang Zhuang]] ari begian [[Guangxi]], [[China]] enggau [[Vietnam]]. Jaku nya siti-siti jaku resmi ba Guangxi. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 20 juta orang ti landik bejaku<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/zha Zhuang at Ethnologue]</ref>. == Teks chunto == *'''Urup Latin''' {{Quote|Boux boux ma daengz lajmbwn couh miz cwyouz, cinhyenz caeuq genzli bouxboux Bingzdaengj. Gyoengq vunz miz lijsing caeuq liengzsim, wngdang daih gyoengq de lumj beixnuengx ityiengh.}} *'''Sawndip''' [[Fail:Universal Declaration of Human Rights Zhuang Sawndip-Unicode 10.png|400px]] {{Quote|俌俌𮜃𦘭忑𭑆就𬚳自由，尊嚴凑權利俌俌平等。衆伝𬚳理性凑良心，應當待衆𬿇㑣彼侬一樣。}} *'''[[Jaku Iban]]''' {{Quote|Semua mensia ada enggau bibas sereta sama rata ari sukut maruah enggau hak. Sida ngembuan runding enggau asai ati lalu patut ngereja pengawa ngagai pangan diri dalam semengat menyadi.}} ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} d51164384enpyeqh3sn22zyk1ognv11 Jakun 0 1561 8256 5208 2024-10-16T09:17:23Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2983408]] 8256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|"Orang Ulu" ari [[Sarawak]]|Orang Ulu}} {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Orang Jakun<br><small>Urang Jakun / Orang Ulu</small> |image = [[Fail:Kampung Punjut Orang Asli girls playing.jpg|300px]] |caption = Jakun teenagers playing [[pick-up sticks]] in a community centre. |pop = 31,577 (2010)<ref name="MOP">{{Cite book|author=Kirk Endicott|title=Malaysia's Original People: Past, Present and Future of the Orang Asli|year=2015|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=978-99-716-9861-4}}</ref> |popplace = {{Flag|Malaysia}} ([[Johor]] and [[Pahang]]) |langs = [[Jaku Jakun]], [[Jaku Melayu]] |rels = [[Traditional religion]], [[Chinese folk religion]], [[Christianity]], [[Islam]] |related = [[Temoq people]], [[Ethnic Malays|Malay people]] }} '''Jakun''' tauka '''Orang Ulu'''/'''Orang Hulu''' iya nya raban bansa ti diaku nyadi [[Orang Asli]] ari Semenanjung Tanah Melayu di [[Malaysia]]. Perintah Malaysia ngaku 18 sub-grup Orang Asli ti bebida, nyengkaum tiga bengkah pampang ti luas iya nya Negrito ([[Semang]]), [[Senoi]] enggau Melayu asal (Proto-Melayu). Bansa Jakun nyadi sub-raban pemadu besai dalam bagi menua Proto-Melayu, lalu sub-raban Orang Asli kedua pemadu besai keseluruhan, pengudah bansa Semai. Kelia, nama ''Jakun'' dikena nyadi leka jaku ti mungkur semua sub-raban dalam bagi menua Proto-Melayu, nyengkaum bansa [[Temuan]] barat daya enggau tengah Semenanjung enggau sekeda komuniti tebing tasik selatan Semenanjung, nyengkaum bansa Orang laut (Orang Seletar, Orang Kuala) enggau Orang Kanaq.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Jakun |title=Jakun people |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2018-09-22}}</ref> Ari sukut tukuh antropologi, bansa Proto-Melayu tu Mongoloid selatan, umum iya tinggi agi sereta ngembuan kulit ti terang agi ari raban bansa Orang Asli ke bukai. Dalam jaku Melayu standard, leka jaku "jakun" mai konotasyen ngemaruhka reti "ulun" tauka orang ti enda canggih.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Johannes Nicolaisen & Jens Yde|title=Folk: dansk etnografisk tidsskrift, Volumes 28-29|year=1986|publisher=Dansk etnografisk forening|page=216}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=R. Elangaiyan|title=Vital voices: endangered languages and multilingualism : proceedings of the Tenth FEL Conference, CIIL, Mysore, India, 25-27 October, 2006|year=2007|contribution=Foundation for Endangered Languages|publisher=Central Institute of Indian Languages|isbn=978-09-538-2488-5}}</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Malaysia]] 6c60kcmai3ry02dv17kgvb1h6rv6typ James, menyadi Jesus 0 1562 8257 5211 2024-10-16T09:17:25Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q26925]] 8257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix = [[Sante]] |name = James ti Lurus |birth_date = Pun abad ke-1 |death_date = 62 AD<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Eddy |first1=Paul R. |last2=Boyd |first2=Gregory A. |year=2007 |title=The Jesus Legend: A Case for the Historical Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus Tradition |publisher=Baker Academic |page=130 |isbn=9780801031144 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WgROZMp4zDMC}}</ref><ref>According to Josephus</ref> or 69 AD<ref>According to Hegesippus, Clement of Alexandria, and Eusebius of Caesarea</ref> |death_place = [[Jerusalem]] |feast_day = May 3 ([[Catholic Church|Catholic]]), October 23 ([[Lutheran Church|Lutheran]]), ([[Episcopal Church (USA)]]), ([[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]]), December 26 ([[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]]) |venerated_in =All [[Christian denominations]] that venerate saints |image = Saint James the Just.jpg |caption = Neo-Byzantine [[icon]] of James |titles = Apostle<ref name="Britanicca" /> and Martyr, Adelphotheos {{Ubl|[[Early bishops of Jerusalem|Bishop of Jerusalem]]}} |beatified_date= |beatified_place=|canonized_date= Pre-[[Congregation for the Causes of Saints|Congregation]]|canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes = [[Red martyr]], [[Fulling|fuller]]'s club; man holding a book |issues = There is disagreement about the [[Brothers of Jesus|exact relationship]] to Jesus.{{Efn|In Koine Greek, {{Lang|grc|ἀδελφός}} ({{Transliteration|grc|adelphos}}, 'brother') as found in both the Septuagint<ref>[https://www.septuagint.bible/ ''Septuagint'']</ref> and NT writings, can mean a full, half, step brother or adopted brother, a kinsman (cousin, etc.), as well as a "fellow" – a "kinsman" in trade or belief but not of any blood relationship. [[High Church]] Christians (Catholics, Orthodox, and some Anglican and Lutheran Protestant denominations) and some Reformed churches who maintain early Church teachings generally hold him as either a step-brother or a cousin, whereas most [[Low Church]] Protestant denominations maintain James is a younger brother from Mary and Joseph as a "proof" against Mary's "[[Perpetual virginity of Mary|ever-virgin]]" status.}} }} '''James ti Lurus''', tauka variasyen ari '''James, menyadi Jesus''' ({{Lang-la|Iacobus}} from {{Lang-he|יעקב}}, {{Transliteration|he|Ya'aqov}} enggau {{Lang-grc-gre|Ἰάκωβος}}, {{Transliteration|grc|Iákōbos}}), nya siku ari dua belas iku rasul nitihka [[Sempekat Baru]]. Iya nyadi tuai keterubah Gerija Jerusalem ba Jeman Rasul. Ari sukut tradisyen, dipelabaka iya mati syahid dalam taun 62 tauka 69 AD enggau chara dituku ngena batu nyentukka mati ulih orang Parisi nitihka atur Imam Besai Ananus ben Ananus. James, Joses, Simon, enggau Judas disebut nyadi menyadi lelaki tauka menyadi Jesus sereta mega dua iku tauka lebih menyadi indu ti enda disebut nama. (Peda Matthew 13:55; Mark 6:3.) Orang Kristian Katolik enggau Ortodoks ngajar James, begulai enggau orang bukai ti diberi nama dalam Sempekat Baru nyadi "menyadi"{{Efn|{{Lang-grc|ἀδελφοί|lit=brothers|translit=adelphoi}}.<ref>''Greek New Testament'', [http://www.sacred-texts.com/bib/gnt/mat013.htm Matthew 13:55]: "{{Lang|grc|οὐχ οὖτός ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ τέκτονος υἱός; οὐχ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ λέγεται μαριὰμ καὶ οἱ '''ἀδελφοὶ''' αὐτοῦ ἰάκωβος καὶ ἰωσὴφ καὶ σίμων καὶ ἰούδας;}}"</ref>}} [[Jesus]], ukai anak kandung [[Maria]], tang petunggal Jesus,<ref name="Catholic Answers"/> tauka menyadi tiri ari [[Sante Joseph|Joseph]] (baka ti dikaitka dalam [[Injil James]] ti ukai kanonik).<ref>Origen of Alexandria. "The Brethren of Jesus". Origen's Commentary on Matthew 10.17 in ''Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume IX''. Retrieved 2008-09-18. "But some say, basing it on a tradition in the Gospel according to Peter, as it is entitled, or 'The Book of James', that the brethren of Jesus were sons of Joseph by a former wife, whom he married before Mary. Now those who say so wish to preserve the honour of Mary in virginity to the end…"</ref>{{Efn|Since Catholics and Eastern Orthodox, as well as some [[Anglican]]s and [[Lutheran]]s, believe in the [[perpetual virginity of Mary]].<ref name="LongeneckerGustafson2003">{{Cite book|last1=Longenecker|first1=Dwight|last2=Gustafson|first2=David|title=Mary: A Catholic Evangelical Debate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqJ9hi4epJYC&pg=PA64|access-date=8 July 2014|year=2003|publisher=Gracewing Publishing|isbn=9780852445822|page=64|quote=The perpetual virginity of Mary is a beautiful and fitting belief upheld by the Oriental and Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholics, as well as many Anglicans and Lutherans. Furthermore, it was defended not only by the ancient church fathers, but by Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, and the classic Anglican theologians. John Wesley also believed in the perpetual virginity of Mary, writing, "I believe he [Jesus Christ] was born of the blessed Virgin, who, as well after she brought him forth, continued a pure and unspotted virgin."}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=j9db9kGwG3MC&dq=perpetual+virginity+Anglican&pg=PA283 Richard R. Lorsch, ''All the People in the Bible'' (Eerdmans 2008, p. 283] {{ISBN|978-0-80282454-7}})</ref><ref>Jackson, Gregory Lee, ''Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant: a doctrinal comparison''. 1993 {{ISBN|978-0-615-16635-3}} page 254</ref>}} Tradisyen Katolik madahka James tu patut dikelala enggau [[James, anak Alphaeus]], enggau James ti Mit.<ref name= NewAdvent/> Disetuju mayuh orang, iya enda patut disakal enggau [[James, anak Sebedi]] ti mega dikelala enggau nama James ti Besai.<ref name="Britanicca">{{Cite encyclopedia| url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/299860/Saint-James |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=Saint-James. Apostle, the Lord's brother |date=15 March 2024 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. }}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> ckex8nvqejn64b5bhq0d0fy3df6ed9p James Arthur 0 1563 9571 9358 2024-10-30T04:00:50Z Tawi Langkau 140 James Arthur maya taun 2023 9571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = James Arthur | image = James Arthur-6645 (cropped).jpg | caption = James Arthur maya taun 2023 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1988|3|2|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire]], [[England]] | genre = | occupation = {{Flatlist| *Singer *songwriter}} | instrument = {{Flatlist| *Vocals *guitar}} | years_active = 2011–diatu | label = {{Flatlist| *[[Columbia Records|Columbia Records UK]] *Columbia Records Germany}} | website = {{URL|jamesarthurofficial.com}} }} '''James Andrew Arthur''' (ada 2 Mac 1988) siku penyanyi enggau penulis lagu ari menua [[England]]. Iya nyadi tebilang pengudah iya menang ba siri kesembilan The X Factor maya taun 2012. Single keterubah iya, cover lagu Shontelle "Impossible", dikeluarka Syco Music pengudah final nya, lalu keterubah iya ba lumur satu ba Charta Single UK. Kenyau ari nya, iya udah nyual lebih 2.5 juta salin<ref>Odams, Katherine (19 September 2013). "James Arthur Premieres 'You're Nobody 'Til Somebody Love You' Music Video (WATCH)". Entertainmentwise. Diarkib ari asal maya 21 September 2013. Diambi 20 September 2013.</ref> di serata dunya, nyadika iya single pemenang ti pemadu mujur dalam sejarah charta nya.<ref>Smiles, Mikea (22 June 2015). "James Arthur makes top-selling singles list of the DECADE - beating Ed Sheeran and Katy Perry". Gazette Live. Diambi maya 10 Disember 2016.</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Muzik]] k2kp5polklv2kb8filpx4lxikpwbrcq James Brooke 0 1564 10072 9860 2024-11-15T21:50:39Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 10072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = James Brooke | image = Sir-James-Brooke.jpg | caption = James Brooke maya taun 1858 | succession = [[Rajah Sarawak]] | reign = 18 August 1842 – 11 June 1868 | coronation = 18 August 1842 | cor-type = Malaysia | predecessor = [[Sultan Tengah]] (as Sultan of Sarawak)<br />[[History of Brunei|Pengiran Indera Mahkota Mohammad Salleh]] (as Governor of Sarawak) | successor = [[Charles Brooke]] | house = [[White Rajahs|Brooke dynasty]] | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1803|4|29}} | birth_place = [[Bandel]], [[Hooghly District|Hooghly]], [[British India]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1868|6|11|1803|4|29}} | death_place = [[Burrator]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] | burial_place = Gerija St Leonard, [[Sheepstor]], [[Dartmoor]] | mother = Anna Maria Brooke | father = Thomas Brooke | religion = Kristian ([[Anglikan]]) | occupation = Former soldier, trader, independent gentleman, Governor; | consort = <!-- yes or no --> | issue = Reuben George Walker (Brooke) | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | issue-type = | signature_type = | signature = | module = {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | order = 1st | office = Governor of Labuan | monarch = [[Kuin Victoria]] | term_start = 1848 | term_end = 1853 | lieutenant = [[William Napier (lawyer)|William Napier]] (1848–1850) <br> [[John Scott (governor)|John Scott]] (1850–1856) | predecessor = ''Newly Created'' | successor = George Warren Edwardes}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | order = 1st | office = Consul General to the Sultan and Independent Chiefs of Borneo | term_start = 1847 | term_end = 1853 | successor = [[Spenser St. John]] | allegiance = {{Flagu|British Empire|size=23px}} | branch = [[Bengal Army]], [[British East India Company]] | serviceyears = 1819–1830 | rank = Lieutenant<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Brown|first1=G. H.|last2=Clark|first2=F.|title=East-India Register and Directory for 1829|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=2gQLAQAAIAAJ&pg=GBS.PA64|year=1829|publisher=Secretary's Office, East-India House}}</ref> | unit = 6th Regiment Native Infantry<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Brown|first1=G. H.|last2=Clark|first2=F.|title=East-India Register and Directory for 1829|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=2gQLAQAAIAAJ&pg=GBS.PA64|year=1829|publisher=Secretary's Office, East-India House}}</ref> | commands = | battles = {{Unbulleted list|[[First Anglo-Burmese War]]}} (1824–1825) | awards = | relations = | laterwork = }} }} '''Sir James Brooke, Rajah Sarawak''' (29 April 1803 – 11 June 1868) ianya siti soldadu British ti nirika [[Raj Sarawak]] ba [[Borneo]]. Iya nyadi Rajah Putih Sarawak ti keterubah ari taun 1841 nyentukka pemati iya maya 1868. James Brooke udah ada enggau dikemesaika ba menua Kompeni British India Timur ba India. Sepengudah nembuka pelajar iya ba England, iya begawa ba Bengal Army. Iya udah ditelihka alu maduka pengawa iya maya nya. Iya lalu meli siti kapal lalu belayar ngagai Borneo. Dia, iya nulung Sultan Brunei matahka pengelaban ba Sarawak, lalu nyadi pemerintah Sarawak. == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Rajah Sarawak]] 2gpr38zfbjiid1nct912thqk1qmcevk James Jemut Masing 0 1565 8888 8260 2024-10-18T01:43:33Z Zahirulnukman 4 8888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = James Jemut Masing | image = | honorific_prefix = [[Malay titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay titles|Datuk Amar]] [[Doctorate|Dr.]] | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|size=100|country=MYS|PSM|DA|PNBS}} | office = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Deputy Chief Minister of Sarawak]] | preceded = [[George Chan Hong Nam]] | termstart = 13 May 2016 | termend = 31 October 2021 | 1blankname = Chief Minister | 1namedata = [[Adenan Satem]] <br /> [[Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari]] | alongside = [[Douglas Uggah Embas]] <br /> [[Awang Tengah Ali Hasan]] | governor = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] | constituency = [[Baleh (state constituency)|Baleh]] | office2 = Ministerial roles (Sarawak) | subterm2 = 2011–2016 | suboffice2 = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Minister for Land Development]] | subterm3 = 2016–2021 | suboffice3 = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Minister of Infrastructure Development and Transportation]] | subterm4 = 2017–2021 | suboffice4 = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Minister of Infrastructure and Ports Development]] | subterm5 = | suboffice5 = | term_start1 = 21 March 2004 | term_end1 = 31 October 2021 | office1 = 1st President of the [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak]] | 1blankname1 = Secretary-General | 1namedata1 = [[Joseph Salang Gandum]] <br /> Janang Bungsu | predecessor1 = ''Position established'' | successor1 = Joseph Salang Gandum (acting) | office6 = Faction represented in [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly]] | subterm6 = 1983–2018 | suboffice6 = [[Barisan Nasional]] | subterm7 = 1983–2004 | suboffice7 = [[Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak|Sarawak Native People's Party]] | subterm8 = 2004–2021 | suboffice8 = [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak|Sarawak Peoples' Party]] | subterm9 = 2018–2021 | suboffice9 = [[Sarawak Parties Alliance]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|3|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = Baleh, [[Kapit]], [[Crown Colony of Sarawak]] (now [[Sarawak]], Malaysia) | residence = Kuching, Sarawak | death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|10|31|1949|3|5|df=yes}} | death_place = Normah Sarawak Medical Centre, [[Petra Jaya]], [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | resting_place = Nirvana Memorial Park, Siniawan, Kuching | spouse = {{Marriage|Fiona Frances Henderson|1977|1989|end=divorce}} <br />{{Marriage |Corrine Connie Bua Nyipa|1992}} | children = 5 (2 daughters - Fiona and 1 son 2 daughters - Corrine) | party = [[Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak|Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (PBDS)]] (1983–2004)<br />[[Parti Rakyat Sarawak|Sarawak Peoples' Party (PRS)]] (2004–2021) | otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional|Barisan Nasional (BN)]] (2004–2018)<br />[[Sarawak Parties Alliance|Sarawak Parties Alliance (GPS)]] (2018–2021) | alma_mater = [[Victoria University of Wellington]] <br /> [[Australian National University]] | website = | footnotes = | succeeded = [[Sim Kui Hian]] }} [[Malay titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay titles|Datuk Amar]] [[Dr.]] '''James Jemut Masing''' (5 Mac 1949 – 31 Oktober 2021) iya nya siku kaban politik Malaysia ke kala nyadi Sapit Kepala Menteri, Menteri Infrastruktur enggau Pemansang Palan Penyangkai Kapal Negeri Sarawak ari baruh Kepala Menteri [[Adenan Satem]] enggau [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg]] sereta kaban Aum Kunsil Negeri Sarawak (MLA) ungkup sitak [[Baleh (sitak parlimen)|Baleh]] ari Mei 2016, Januari 2017 enggau December 1983 nyentukka pemidang iya maya Oktober 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cm.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-62-44-Minister.html|title=Official Website Office of the Chief Minister of Sarawak|website=www.cm.sarawak.gov.my|language=en|access-date=21 July 2018}}</ref> Iya kaban [[Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak]] (PBDS) lalu udah nya [[Parti Rayat Sarawak]] (PRS), siti parti komponen [[Gempung Parti Sarawak]] (GPS). Iya mega kala mangku pengawa nyadi Presiden PRS ari penumbuh iya dalam bulan Mac 2004 nyentuk iya midang dalam bulan Oktober 2021. == Malin == qnxo92kus2udlfgonscz8qzaw77fprj James Wan 0 1566 8261 5226 2024-10-16T09:17:37Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q108047434]] 8261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = James Wan | image = James Wan in 2019.jpg | caption = Wan in 2019 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|2|26|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], Sarawak, Malaysia | nationality = Australian<ref name=globe>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/movies/2015/03/28/furious-and-furiouser/QiWxWO1xSfLbM9HTAg0CTI/story.html|title=Furious and furiouser|last=Symkus|first=Ed|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=28 March 2015|access-date=27 April 2015|quote=Wan, 38, who is an Australian but lives in the States, spoke about the film and about Walker by phone from Los Angeles.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502085656/http://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/movies/2015/03/28/furious-and-furiouser/QiWxWO1xSfLbM9HTAg0CTI/story.html|archive-date=2 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | alma_mater = [[RMIT University]] (B.A., 1998) | occupation = {{Hlist|Film director|screenwriter|film producer|film editor|comic book writer}} | years_active = 1998–present | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Ingrid Bisu]]|2019}} | module = {{Infobox Chinese|embed=yes |child=yes |title=James Wan |s=温子仁 |t={{Linktext|溫|子|仁}} |poj=Un Chú-jîn |j=Wan1 Zi2 Jan4 |y=Wan Tsz Yan |p=Wēn Zǐrén }} }} '''James Wan''' (ada 26 Februari 1977) nya siku pengaga filem Australia. Iya udah mayuh begawa dalam genre seram, nyadi sapit pengaga filem ''[[Saw (franchise)|Saw]]'' enggau [[Insidious (siri filem)|siri ''Insidious'']] pia mega nyadi pengaga [[The Conjuring Universe|''The Conjuring'' Universe]]. Ke pemadu penudi iya nya francais seram ti pemadu mayuh bulih duit enggau lebih ari $2 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/showdowns/chart/?id=conjuring.htm|title=Conjuring Franchise|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=July 25, 2016|archive-date=18 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218010549/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/showdowns/chart/?id=conjuring.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Wan mega pemungkal kompeni pengeluar filem enggau televisyen Atomic Monster. == Penerang == i9xc5xpuk3otymify8njsavnd88czj2 Jani 0 1567 8262 5231 2024-10-16T09:17:40Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q787]] 8262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Jani | image = Pig farm Vampula 1.jpg | image_caption = Domestic pigs | status = DOM | genus = Sus | species = domesticus | authority = [[Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben|Erxleben]], 1777 | synonyms_ref = <ref name="Groves 1995">{{Cite journal |last=Groves |first=Colin P. |year=1995 |title=On the nomenclature of domestic animals |journal=Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=137–141 |doi=10.5962/bhl.part.6749 |doi-access=free}} [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12338062 Biodiversity Heritage Library]</ref> | synonyms = *''Sus domestica'' *''Sus scrofa domesticus'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> }} '''Jani''' tauka '''Babi''' ('''''Sus domesticus''''') iya nya [[mamalia]] [[omnivor]] ti ditupi, sereta ngembuan jari ti rata enggau bekukut. Iya diberi nama jani domestik lebuh mida iya ari kaban bukai ari genus [[Sus]]. Iya dianggap subspesies Sus scrofa (babi kampung tauka jani Eurasia) ulih sekeda piak bekuasa, tang nyadi spesis ti nyelai ulih orang bukai. Jani dipelihara maya jeman [[Neolitik]], baik nya di [[Asia Timur]] tauka di Timur Semak. Lebuh jani ti dipelihara datai di [[Eropah]], sida mayuh begulai enggau babi kampung tang mengkang ngetanka fitur ti dipelihara sida. Jani ditupi ketegal dagin sida. Kulit tauka kulit jelu nya dikena ngaga kulit. China nyadi pengeluar babi pemadu besai di dunya, ditangkanka Serakup Eropah lalu udah nya Amerika Serikat. Urung 1.5 billion iku jani ditupi ninting taun, lalu ngasilka urung 120 juta tan dagin, ke suah diperubat nyadi bakon. Bisi sekeda dijaga nyadi ukui. Jani udah bisi ayan dalam budaya mensia kenyau ari jeman Neolitik, ayan dalam seni enggau litaricha ungkup nembiak mit enggau orang besai tuai, lalu dikerami ba nengeri baka [[Bologna]] ketegal produk dagin sida. == Penerang == b8t7ja0an02uf6ui2bqhglwle7l96tr Jari 0 1568 8263 5234 2024-10-16T09:17:42Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q33767]] 8263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Jari | Latin = manus | Greek = | Image = File:Hand, fingers - back.jpg | Caption = Belakang jari kiba mensia | Width = 150px | Image2 = File:Palm, fingers.jpg | Caption2 = Mua jari kiba mensia | Width2 = 150px | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = [[Dorsal venous network of hand]] | Nerve = [[Ulnar nerve|Ulnar]], [[Median nerve|median]], [[radial nerve]]s | Lymph = }}'''Jari''' nya bagi tubuh ba ujung lengan. Mayuh mensia bisi dua iti jari. Tiap iti jari selalu iya bisi lima [[tunjuk]] jari. Ba dalam jari bisi tapak jari. Lima iti tulang ba dalam bagi jari tu dikumbai metacarpals. Pergelangan jari nyambung jari ngagai lengan. Jari bisi 27 iti tulang nyengkaum tulang pergelangan jari. Lebuh tunjuk jari semua bengkok enggau rat, jari nya nyadi penumbuk. Mayuh jelu bukai kelebih agi primata bukai bisi jari ti ulih megai utai. Jari mensia ulih ngereja utai ti enda ulih dikereja jari jelu bukai. 589gevxzte03p8hsa0bzylhrtwqe1wb Jawa 0 1569 8264 5238 2024-10-16T09:17:45Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3757]] 8264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|pulau ba Indonesia|raban bansa|Bansa Jawa|guna ke bukai|Jawa (penyarut)}} {{Infobox islands |name = Jawa |native_name = ꦗꦮ {{Nobold|([[Jaku Jawa]])}}<br>ᮏᮝ {{Nobold|([[Jaku Sunda]])}}<br>''Jawè'' {{Nobold|([[Jaku Betawi]])}} |image_name = Java Topography.png |image_caption = Topography of Java |map_image = Java_Locator.svg |location = [[Southeast Asia]] |coordinates = {{Coord|7|29|30|S|110|00|16|E|type:isle_region:ID_scale:5000000|display=inline,title}} |archipelago = [[Indonesian Archipelago]] ---- [[Greater Sunda Islands]] |area_km2 = 132011.65 |rank = 13th |highest_mount = [[Semeru]] |elevation_m = 3678 |country = [[Indonesia]] |country_admin_divisions_title = Provinces |country_admin_divisions = [[Banten]],<br />[[Jakarta|Special&nbsp;Region&nbsp;of&nbsp;Jakarta]],<br />[[West Java]],<br />[[Central Java]],<br />[[Special Region of Yogyakarta]],<br />[[East Java]] |country_largest_city = [[West Java]] (pop. 49,956,890) |population = 156,391,145 |population_as_of = mid 2023 |density_km2 = 1,219 |ethnic_groups = [[Javanese people|Javanese]] (inc. [[Tenggerese people|Tenggerese]], [[Osing people|Osing]], [[Banyumasan people|Banyumasan]]),<br />[[Sundanese people|Sundanese]] (inc. [[Baduy people|Baduy]], [[Bantenese people|Bantenese]], [[Cirebonese]]), <br />[[Madurese people|Madurese]] (inc. [[Bawean people|Bawean]], Pendalungan),<br />[[Betawi people|Betawi]], etc. | timezone1 = WIB | utc_offset1 = +7 }} {{Contains special characters|Javanese}} {{Contains special characters|Sundanese|compact=yes}} Pulau '''Jawa''' nya sebengkah pulau ke disengkaum Pulau-pulau Sunda Besai ba [[Indonesia]]. Iya begulai enggau Tasik Hindi ba selatan enggau [[Tasik Jawa]] ba utara. Nengah penyampau tubuh 156.4 juta iku, Jawa nyadi pulau ke pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, ke alai urung 56% ari penyampau tubuh Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20210121151046.pdf |page=9 |publisher=[[Statistics Indonesia]] |title=Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020 |language=id |date=21 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021}}</ref> Indu menua Indonesia, [[Jakarta]], bepalan ba tebing tasik barat laut Jawa. == Penerang == <references /> knf0a2f4wo2sl6yia7waoho0dzqf480 Jeanie Lee Hang-Ngai 0 1570 9572 9346 2024-10-30T04:01:25Z Tawi Langkau 140 Jeanie Lee Hang-Ngai maya taun 2021 9572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:2021-09-20 POLA event 海港城.jpg|thumb|Jeanie Lee Hang-Ngai maya taun 2021]] '''Jeanie Lee Hang-Ngai''' (Jaku China: 李幸倪; ada 26 Ogos 1987) tauka dikelala enggau nama '''Gin Lee''', iya nya siku penyanyi indu [[Malaysia]] ke bebansa [[Orang China Malaysia|China]] ke diatu diau di [[Hong Kong]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/rap/2021/09/756813/pencapaian-ronny-chieng-gin-lee-amat-membanggakan-johor|title=Pencapaian Ronny Chieng, Gin Lee amat membanggakan Johor|author=Syafil Syazwan Jefri|publisher=[[Harian Metro]]|date=19 September 2021|accessdate=21 Mac 2022}}</ref>. Naka taun 2024, iya udah ngeluarka sepenyampau 9 iti album [[jaku Kanton]]. ==Malin== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 7gcpcci6v2x5uebnl3zbdl7e162q1fj Jeffrey Dahmer 0 1571 8266 5249 2024-10-16T09:17:50Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q298364]] 8266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox serial killer | name = Jeffrey Dahmer | image = File:Jeffrey_Dahmer_HS_Yearbook.jpg | alt = American serial killer and sex offender Jeffery Dahmer in a mugshot taken by the Milwaukee Police on July 23, 1991. He is wearing a gray sweater and clear glasses. | caption = | birth_name = Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer | alias = {{Plainlist| * The Milwaukee Cannibal * The Milwaukee Monster }} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1960|5|21}} | birth_place = [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1994|11|28|1960|5|21}} | death_place = [[Portage, Wisconsin]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Homicide]] by [[Blunt trauma|bludgeoning]] (severe [[Skull fracture|skull]] and [[Traumatic brain injury|brain trauma]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/11/29/Dahmer-autopsy-completed/7274786085200|title=Dahmer Autopsy Completed|work=United Press International|date=November 29, 1994|access-date=April 28, 2022|archive-date=April 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428182004/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/11/29/Dahmer-autopsy-completed/7274786085200|url-status=live}}</ref> | victims = 17 | country = Amerika Serikat | states = {{Hlist|[[Ohio]]|[[Wisconsin]]}} | beginyear = 1978 | endyear = 1991 | apprehended = July 22, 1991 | conviction = * [[Murder (United States law)|First-degree murder]] (16 counts){{Refn|group=n|Fifteen counts of [[Murder in Wisconsin law#First-degree intentional homicide|first-degree intentional homicide]] in Wisconsin and one count of [[Murder in Ohio law#Aggravated murder|aggravated murder]] in Ohio.}} * [[Disorderly conduct]] (2 counts) * [[Rape laws in the United States#Wisconsin|Second-degree sexual assault]] and [[Child sexual abuse|enticing a child for immoral purposes]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-10-13-9104020601-story.html|title=Defending Dahmer|last=Lavin|first=Cheryl|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=October 13, 1991|access-date=October 11, 2022|archive-date=October 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011081643/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-10-13-9104020601-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Refn|group=n|These convictions were served concurrently in relation to Dahmer's September 1988 arrest for drugging and sexually fondling a 13-year-old boy.{{Sfn|Norris|1992|p=171}}}} | sentence = [[Life imprisonment]] without the possibility of [[parole]] (x16; total of 941 years imprisonment) | imprisoned = [[Columbia Correctional Institution (Wisconsin)|Columbia Correctional Institution]], Portage, Wisconsin }} '''Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer''' (21 Mei 1960&nbsp;– 28 November 1994), dikelala mega enggau nama '''Milwaukee Cannibal''' tauka '''Milwaukee Monster''',{{Sfn|Fido|1995|p=188}} nya siku [[pemunuh besiri]] enggau pesalah seksual ke udah munuh enggau mechahka tubuh tujuh belas iku laki entara taun 1978 nyentukka 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jeffrey Dahmer's Inferno|date=November 1, 1991|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/1991/11/jeffrey-dahmer-dennis-nilsen-serial-killer|magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|access-date=April 28, 2022|archive-date=March 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329115016/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/1991/11/jeffrey-dahmer-dennis-nilsen-serial-killer|url-status=live}}</ref> Mayuh ari bunuh iya nyengkaum [[nekrofilia]],{{Sfn|Masters|1993|p=136}} kanibalisme, enggau penyimpan begian tubuh mensia—ke suah iya semua tauka sekeda begian tulang rangka.{{Sfn|Norris|1992|p=214}} Taja iya udah ditemu ngembuan sakit penyaru personaliti pinggir (BPD),{{Sfn|Giannangelo|2012|p=86}} pengachau personaliti skizotipal (StPD),<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ellens|first=J. Harold|title=Explaining Evil, Volume 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E4_jAxfgteoC&pg=PA181|publisher=Praeger|location=Santa Barbara, CA|date=2011|isbn=978-0-313-38715-9|page=181|access-date=January 23, 2016|archive-date=February 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205152507/https://books.google.com/books?id=E4_jAxfgteoC&pg=PA181|url-status=live}}</ref> enggau penyaru psikotik, Dahmer ditemu waras ari sukut undang-undang maya iya dipechara. Iya diukum ketegal lima belas ari enam belas kes munuh ti udah dikereja iya di [[Wisconsin]] lalu diukum jil seumur idup lima belas timpuh kena 17 Februari 1992.{{Sfn|Campbell|p=32}} Dahmer udah nya diukum jil seumur idup ke enam belas ketegal ditambah kes munuh ke digaga di [[Ohio]] dalam taun 1978. Maya 28 November 1994, Dahmer dipalu Christopher Scarver , seiku kaban iya ke sama dijil ba Palan Pengelurus Columbia di Portage, Wisconsin nyentukka iya parai. == Penerang == amis4g7wzmfrrtvykjilejksnxvc6vl Jelu 0 1572 8267 5252 2024-10-16T09:17:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q729]] 8267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox |name = Animals |display_parents = 6 |taxon = Animalia |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] |fossil_range = [[Cryogenian]] – present, {{Long fossil range |665|0}}<!--please do not attempt to change this without providing citations to reliable evidence in the body of this article; the infobox is to reflect what the article says, not to introduce anything "new"--> |image = <imagemap> File:Animal diversity b.png |300px rect 0 0 118 86 [[Echinoderm]] rect 0 86 118 172 [[Cnidaria]] rect 0 172 118 258 [[Tardigrade]] rect 0 258 118 344 [[Crustacean]] rect 0 344 118 430 [[Arachnid]] rect 118 0 236 86 [[Sponge]] rect 118 86 236 172 [[Insect]] rect 118 172 236 258 [[Bryozoa]] rect 118 258 236 344 [[Acanthocephala]] rect 118 344 236 430 [[Flatworm]] rect 236 0 354 86 [[Mollusca]] rect 236 86 354 172 [[Annelid]] rect 236 172 354 258 [[Vertebrate]] rect 236 258 354 344 [[Tunicate]] rect 236 344 354 430 [[Phoronida]] </imagemap> |image_upright = 1.4 |subdivision_ranks = Subdivisions |subdivision = *[[Bilateria]] (~30 phyla) * [[Cnidaria]] * [[Ctenophora]] * [[Placozoa]] * [[Porifera]] |synonyms = * Metazoa {{Au|Haeckel 1874}}<ref name="Phylonyms Metazoa">{{Cite book |chapter=Metazoa E. Haeckel 1874 [J. R. Garey and K. M. Halanych], converted clade name |title=Phylonyms: A Companion to the PhyloCode |edition=1st |date=2020 |publisher=[[CRC Press]] |doi=10.1201/9780429446276 |pages=1352 |isbn=9780429446276 |s2cid=242704712 |editor-first1=Kevin |editor-last1=de Queiroz |editor-first2=Philip |editor-last2=Cantino |editor-first3=Jacques|editor-last3=Gauthier}}</ref> * Choanoblastaea {{Au|Nielsen 2008}}<ref name="Choanoblastaea">{{Cite journal |title=Six major steps in animal evolution: are we derived sponge larvae? |journal=Evolution & Development |volume=10 |issue=2 |date=2008 |pages=241–257 |first1=Claus |last1=Nielsen |doi=10.1111/j.1525-142X.2008.00231.x |pmid=18315817 |s2cid=8531859 |issn = 1520-541X }}</ref> * Gastrobionta {{Au|Rothm. 1948}}<ref name="Rothmaler">{{Cite journal |first1=Werner |last1=Rothmaler |date=1951 |title=Die Abteilungen und Klassen der Pflanzen |journal=Feddes Repertorium, Journal of Botanical Taxonomy and Geobotany |doi=10.1002/fedr.19510540208 |volume=54 |issue=2–3 |pages=256–266}}</ref> * Zooaea {{Au|Barkley 1939}}<ref name="Rothmaler"/> * Euanimalia {{Au|Barkley 1939}}<ref name="Rothmaler"/> }} '''Jelu''' nya organisme multisel enggau eukaryotik dalam perintah biologi '''Animalia'''. Enggau sekeda kelimpah, jelu makai utai organik, enseput oksigen, bisi miosit sereta ulih mindah, ulih beranak ngena chara seksual, sereta tumbuh ari sfera sel ti belubang, iya nya blastula, maya embrio mansang. Jelu nempa clade, reti nya sida datai ari siku aki ini ti sama. 1ncs2rpuihd1qk3y569zl8y9nbvsk6y Jematan 0 1573 8268 5255 2024-10-16T09:17:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q12280]] 8268 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Rose Garden - NATO Vista Bridge 3 NBG LR.jpg|thumb|Jematan]] '''Jematan''' nya struktur ti digaga dikena ngelayang sekat tauka utai ti nanggul baka [[sungai]], jalai kereta api tauka jalai alun. Iya digaga ngambika ulih nengah jalai orang ke bejalai kaki, orang ke bemotor tauka kereta api nengah empang nya. o7wonysga93y4wa16j303tpzmulkz07 Jematan Rice 0 1574 8269 5259 2024-10-16T09:17:58Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7322989]] 8269 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Rice Bridge, Waterford - geograph.org.uk - 1543098.jpg |thumb|180px|Jematan Rice]] '''Jematan Rice''' iya nya jematan tengah mengeri ke diatu ba [[Waterford]], Ireland ba tisi utara nengeri nya. Iya digaga berenggat entara taun 1982 enggau 1986, enggau pengawa muka dua lurung keterubah enggau rasmi dalam taun 1984. Iya diberi nama nitihka nama Edmund Ignatius Rice (lalu sekali-sekala mega dikumbai ''Jematan Rice Edmund'' tauka ''Jematan Rice Brother Edmund Ignatius''). Jematan Rice digaga pengudah jematan sebedau tu dianggap enda likun. ==Peda mega== * [[Jematan Sungai Suir]] ==Laman web ke bukai== * https://web.archive.org/web/20120705015816/http://www.waterfordcity.ie/n25bypass/ricebridge.htm * http://marinas.com/view/bridge/429_Edmund_Rice_Bridge_Waterford__Ireland * http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0013448 hlwescaetpkna585khhaegmf118hwz4 Jennie Kim (penanyi) 0 1575 9573 9058 2024-10-30T04:02:11Z Tawi Langkau 140 Jennie Kim maya taun 2023 9573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jennie <!-- NO MBE as per [[Randau:Blackpink#Member's MBE POSTNOM in lede]] otherwise it'll be considered as DISRUPTIVE EDITING --> | image = Kim Jennie (김제니) 05.jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | caption = Jennie Kim maya taun 2023 | alt = | other_names = Jennie Ruby Jane | birth_name = Jennie Kim | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|1|16}} | birth_place = [[Seongnam]], [[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi]], South Korea | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|rapper|actress}}<!-- Being a celebrity with endorsements doesn't make you a model. --> | organization = Odd Atelier | signature = Signature of Jennie.svg | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | years_active = {{Hlist|2012–2013|2016–present}} | website = {{URL|oddatelier.net}} | genre = {{Hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = {{Hlist|[[YG Entertainment|YG]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|Odd Atelier}} | current_member_of = [[Blackpink]] }} | module2 = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = 김제니 | rr = Gim Je-ni | mr = Kim Cheni }} }} '''Jennie Kim'''<!-- NO MBE as per [[Randau:Blackpink#Member's MBE POSTNOM in lede]] otherwise it'll be considered as DISRUPTIVE EDITING --> ({{Korean|김제니}}; ada 16 Januari 1996), dikelala enggau nama '''Jennie''', nya penanyi, pelakun enggau rapper Korea Selatan.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Kang|first=Haeryun|date=May 26, 2022|title=Jennie on Blackpink's Unique Brand of Hip-Hop and What People Get Wrong About Her|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/blackpink-jennie-solo-hip-hop-new-zealand-1356290/|access-date=August 11, 2023|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|archive-date=May 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526120133/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/blackpink-jennie-solo-hip-hop-new-zealand-1356290/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ada sereta dibesaika ba Korea Selatan, Jennie lalu belajar ba New Zealand sepengelama lima taun sebedau pulai ngagai menua asal iya ba taun 2010. Iya kaban raban indu Korea Selatan iya nya [[Blackpink]], ke udah debut di baruh label [[YG Entertainment]] maya Ogos 2016. Iya ngaga debut belakun enggau nama '''Jennie Ruby Jane''' maya taun 2023 ba siri televisyen HBO ''[[The Idol (siri TV)|The Idol]]''. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] e0o3tcjt19r8ydp3y688zh75trylm0v Jereman 0 1576 9371 8271 2024-10-26T19:29:12Z Eurohunter 109 removed [[Category:Menua ba Eropah]]; added [[Category:Jereman]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Federal Jereman | common_name = Germany | native_name = {{Native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}} | image_flag = Flag of Germany.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Germany.svg | coa_size = 80 | national_anthem = {{Lang|de|"[[Das Lied der Deutschen]]"|italics=no}}{{Efn|From 1952 to 1990, the entire "Das Lied der Deutschen" was the national anthem, but only the third verse was sung on official occasions. Since 1991, the third verse alone has been the national anthem.<ref name="PresidentsOffice">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Amt-und-Aufgaben/Wirken-im-Inland/Repraesentation-und-Integration/repraesentation-und-integration-node.html|title=Repräsentation und Integration|publisher=[[Bundespräsidialamt]]|language=de|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307221541/http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Amt-und-Aufgaben/Wirken-im-Inland/Repraesentation-und-Integration/repraesentation-und-integration-node.html|archivedate=7 March 2016|accessdate=8 March 2016}}</ref>}}<br />("The Song of the Germans")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:German national anthem performed by the US Navy Band.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Germany (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Germany.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption | location_color = dark green | region = Europe | region_color = dark grey | subregion = the [[European Union]] | subregion_color = light green }} | map_width = 250px | capital = [[Berlin]]{{Efn|Berlin is the sole constitutional capital and ''de jure'' seat of government, but the former provisional capital of the Federal Republic of Germany, [[Bonn]], has the special title of "federal city" ({{Lang|de|Bundesstadt}}) and is the primary seat of six ministries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/politics/the-german-federal-government|website=deutschland.de|title=The German Federal Government|date=23 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430004825/https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/politics/the-german-federal-government|archivedate=30 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | coordinates = {{Coord|52|31|N|13|23|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Jaku Jereman]]{{Efn|[[Jaku Denmark]], [[Low German]], [[Sorbian languages|Sorbian]], [[Romani language|Romani]], and [[Frisian languages|Frisian]] are recognised by the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2018/09/the-protection-of-minority-and-regional-languages-in-germany/|publisher=Library of Congress|last=Gesley|first=Jenny|title=The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany|date=26 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525092638/https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2018/09/the-protection-of-minority-and-regional-languages-in-germany/|archivedate=25 May 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | demonym = [[Germans|German]] | government_type = [[Federal parliamentary republic]]<ref name="CIA" /> | leader_title1 = [[President of Germany|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] | leader_title2 = [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] | leader_name2 = [[Olaf Scholz]] | legislature = [[Bundestag]], [[German Bundesrat|Bundesrat]]{{Efn|The Bundesrat is sometimes referred to as an upper chamber of the German legislature. This is technically incorrect, since the [[Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany|German Constitution]] defines the Bundestag and Bundesrat as two separate legislative institutions. Hence, the federal legislature of Germany consists of two unicameral legislative institutions, not one bicameral parliament.}} | area_km2 = 357,600 | area_footnote = <ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Branchen-Unternehmen/Landwirtschaft-Forstwirtschaft-Fischerei/Flaechennutzung/_inhalt.html | title=Flächennutzung | access-date=20 August 2023 | archive-date=20 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820161913/https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Branchen-Unternehmen/Landwirtschaft-Forstwirtschaft-Fischerei/Flaechennutzung/_inhalt.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | area_rank = 63rd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 138,070 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 1.27<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|accessdate=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#|archivedate=24 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{Increase neutral}} 84,669,326<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Current-Population/Tables/liste-current-population.html#651244 |title=Population by nationality and sex (quarterly figures) [Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht (Quartalszahlen)] |publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office of Germany|Destatis]] |access-date=5 January 2024 |archive-date=1 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901043841/https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Current-Population/Tables/liste-current-population.html#651244 |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = Q4 2023 | population_census = {{Increase neutral}} 82,719,540<ref name="Census2022.DE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.zensus2022.de/DE/Ergebnisse-des-Zensus/_inhalt.html#toc-2 |title=Ergebnisse des Zensus 2022 - Bevölkerung (15.05.2022) |publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office of Germany|Destatis]] |website=www.destatis.de |date=2024-06-25 |access-date=2024-06-25 |language=german}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 19th | population_density_km2 = 236 | population_density_sq_mi = 601 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 58th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $5.687&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.DE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=134,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Germany) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=29 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429110905/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=134,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 5th | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $67,245<ref name="IMFWEO.DE" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 18th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $4.591&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.DE" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 3rd | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $54,291<ref name="IMFWEO.DE" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 19th | Gini = 28.8 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|accessdate=25 November 2023|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.950 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 7th | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | cctld = [[.de|.de]] | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Germany|+49]] | today = | drives_on = Right | date_format = {{Hlist|Day, month, year|Year, month, day}} }} '''Jereman''', ([[jaku Jereman]]: ''Deutschland'') tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Federal Jereman,''' siti ari menua ba [[Eropah Tengah]]. Menua tu nyadi menua ti ngembuan orang ti kedua pemadu mayuh ba [[Eropah]] sepengudah [[Rusia]], enggau menua ti ngembuan orang ti pemadu mayuh entara menua ba Serakup Eropa. Jereman bepalan entara Laut Baltik enggau Laut Utara ba utara, enggau Bukit-Bukit Alps ba selatan [[Kategori:Jereman]] == Malin == <references /> == Nota == 949h0zpk4mwzrtbmn1a7b4dhgs83ffq Jerusalem 0 1577 8272 5277 2024-10-16T09:18:12Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1218]] 8272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Jerusalem | native_name = {{Unbulleted list|{{Nobold|{{Script/Hebrew|יְרוּשָׁלַיִם}} ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]])}}|{{Nobold|{{Script/Arabic|القُدس}} ([[Arabic]])}}}} | settlement_type = [[Metropolis]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | perrow = 1/2/3/2 | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | caption_align = center | image1 = Jerusalem-1712855.jpg | caption1 = [[Old City of Jerusalem|Old City]] from the [[Mount of Olives]] with [[Al-Aqsa Mosque|Al-Aqsa]] and [[Dome of the Rock]] on the [[Temple Mount]] | image2 = המצודה בלילה.jpg | caption2 = [[Tower of David]] | image3 = הרברט_סמואל_ירושלים.jpg | caption3 = [[Zion Square]] | image4 = Jerusalem Chords Bridge 5 (cropped).jpg | caption4 = [[Chords Bridge]] | image5 = Old_city_walls_and_mamilla_ave._at_night_-_as_seen_from_"Rooftop"_restauran_-_Jerusalem,_Israel.jpg | caption5 = [[Mamilla Mall]] | image6 = 16-03-30-Klagemauer Jerusalem RalfR-DSCF7704.jpg | caption6 = [[Western Wall]] | image7 = Billy_Rose_Art_Garden_(14755133799).jpg | caption7 = [[Shrine of the Book]] | image8 = East Jerusalem - The Old City - 171 (4261730886).jpg | caption8 = [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre|Holy Sepulchre]] }} | image_flag = | flag_alt = | flag_link = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | shield_size = | nickname = {{Ubl|{{Transliteration|ar|Ir ha-Kodesh}} (The Holy City)|{{Transliteration|ar|Bayt al-Maqdis}} (House of the Holiness)}} | pushpin_map = Israel#Palestine#Middle East2#Asia | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_alt = Location of Jerusalem | coordinates = {{Coord|31|46|44|N|35|13|32|E|region:IL-JM_type:city|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Administered by | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Israel}} | subdivision_type1 = Claimed by | subdivision_name1 = [[Israel]] and [[State of Palestine|Palestine]]{{Refn|group=note|The State of Palestine (according to the Basic Law of Palestine, Title One: Article 3) regards Jerusalem as its capital.<ref name=BasicLawPal-T1A3>[http://www.palestinianbasiclaw.org/basic-law/2003-amended-basic-law 2003 Amended Basic Law] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211183132/http://www.palestinianbasiclaw.org/basic-law/2003-amended-basic-law |date=11 February 2016 }}. Basic Law of Palestine. Retrieved 9 December 2012.</ref> However, the documents of the [[PLO]]'s Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD) often refer to [[East Jerusalem]] (rather than the whole of Jerusalem) as a future capital, and sometimes as the current capital. One of its 2010 documents, described as "for discussion purposes only", says that Palestine has a '"vision"' for a future in which "East Jerusalem ... shall be the capital of Palestine, and West Jerusalem shall be the capital of Israel",<ref name=PLO-NAD-2010>{{Cite web |work=PLO-NAD |date=June 2010 |url=http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Non-Peper/Jerusalem%20Non-Paper-%20Final%20%20June%202010.pdf |title=Jerusalem Non-Paper |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206101131/http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Non-Peper/Jerusalem%20Non-Paper-%20Final%20%20June%202010.pdf |archive-date=6 February 2012 |access-date=25 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=59 |title=Statements and Speeches |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418223336/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=59 |archive-date=18 April 2016 |work=nad-plo.org |access-date=25 November 2014 |page=2 |quote="This paper is '''for discussion purposes only'''. Nothing is agreed until everything is agreed. Palestinian '''vision''' for Jerusalem...Pursuant to our '''vision''', '''East Jerusalem''', as defined by its pre-1967 occupation municipal borders, '''shall be the capital of Palestine, and West Jerusalem shall be the capital of Israel''', with each state enjoying full sovereignty over its respective part of the city."}}</ref> and one of its 2013 documents refers to "Palestine's capital, East Jerusalem", and states that "Occupied East Jerusalem is the natural socio-economic and political center for the future Palestinian state", while also stating that "Jerusalem has always been and remains the political, administrative and spiritual heart of Palestine" and that "The Palestinian acceptance of the 1967 border, which includes East Jerusalem, is a painful compromise".<ref name=PLO-NAD-2013>{{Cite web |work=PLO-Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD) |date=August 2013 |url=http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Factsheet%202013/EJ%20TODAY_FINAL%20REPORT_II.pdf |title=East Jerusalem today – Palestine's Capital: The 1967 border in Jerusalem and Israel's illegal policies on the ground |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121305/http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Factsheet%202013/EJ%20TODAY_FINAL%20REPORT_II.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=25 November 2014}}</ref>}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Israel|Israeli district]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Jerusalem District|Jerusalem]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Governorates of Palestine|Palestinian governorate]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Quds Governorate|Quds]] | established_title = [[Gihon Spring]] settlement | established_date = 3000–2800 BCE | established_title1 = [[City of David (archaeological site)|City of David]] | established_date1 = {{Circa|1000 BCE}} | established_title2 = [[Walls of Jerusalem|Present Old City walls]] built | established_date2 = 1541 | established_title3 = [[City Line (Jerusalem)|East-West Jerusalem division]] | established_date3 = 1948 | established_title4 = [[Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem]] | established_date4 = 1967 | established_title5 = [[Jerusalem Law]] | established_date5 = 1980 | government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]] | governing_body = [[Jerusalem Municipality]] | leader_party = [[Likud]] | leader_title = [[Mayor of Jerusalem|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Moshe Lion]] | unit_pref = dunam | area_total_dunam = 125156 | area_metro_dunam = 652000 | elevation_m = 754 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_total = 981,711 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = 1,253,900 | population_demonyms = {{Ubl|[[Jerusalemite]]|(Hebrew: {{Transliteration|he|Yerushalmi}})|(Arabic: {{Transliteration|ar|[[wikt:Qudsi|Qudsi]]/[[Maqdisi]]}})}} | demographics1_title1 = [[Israeli Jews|Jewish]] | demographics1_info1 = 59.9% | demographics1_title2 = [[Muslims]] | demographics1_info2 = 37.2% | demographics1_title3 = [[Christians]] | demographics1_info3 = 1.7% | demographics1_title4 = others | demographics1_info4 = 1.1% | timezone1 = [[Israel Standard Time|IST]], [[Palestine Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +02:00 | timezone1_DST = [[Israel Summer Time|IDT]], [[Palestine Summer Time|PDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = +03:00 | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Israel|Postal code]] | postal_code = 9XXXXXX | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Israel|Area code]] | area_code = +972-2 | website = {{URL|https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/en|jerusalem.muni.il}} | footnotes = {{Infobox designation list |embed = yes |designation1 = World Heritage Site |designation1_offname = [[Old City of Jerusalem|Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls]] |designation1_type = Cultural |designation1_criteria = ii, iii, vi |designation1_date = 1981 |designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148 148] |designation1_free1name = Region |designation1_free1value= [[List of World Heritage Sites in the Arab States|Arab States]] |designation1_free2name = [[List of World Heritage in Danger|Endangered]] |designation1_free2value= 1982–present }} }} '''Jerusalem''' ({{Lang-he|יְרוּשָׁלַיִם}} ''{{Transliteration|he|Yerushaláyim}}''; {{Lang-ar|القُدس}} ''{{Transliteration|ar|al-Quds}}'') nya sebuah nengeri ba Levant Selatan, ba tanah tinggi ba Bukit Judaean entara [[Tasik Mediterranean]] enggau [[Tasik Mati]]. Mengeri tu siti ari mengeri ke pemadu tuai di dunya, lalu dianggap kudus ngagai tiga pengarap besai Abrahamik iya nya [[pengarap Judah]], [[Kristian]], enggau [[Islam]]. Kededua Negeri Israel enggau Negeri Palestin ngumbai Jerusalem nyadi indu nengeri sida. Israel ngetanka institusyen perintah keterubah iya dia, lalu Negeri Palestin pengujung iya merambu iya nyadi penuduk kuasa iya. Nadai sebarang dawa nya diaku mayuh ba renggat entarabansa.{{Refn|group=note|Jerusalem is the capital under [[Jerusalem Law|Israeli law]]. The presidential residence, government offices, supreme court and parliament ([[Knesset]]) are there. The State of Palestine (according to the Basic Law of Palestine, Title One: Article 3) regards Jerusalem as its capital.<ref name=BasicLawPal-T1A3/> The UN and most countries do not recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital, taking the position that the final status of Jerusalem is pending future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Most countries maintain their embassies in [[Tel Aviv]] and its suburbs or suburbs of Jerusalem, such as [[Mevaseret Zion]] <small>(see [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel/ CIA Factbook] and {{Cite web |url=https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/israel.pdf |title=Map of Israel |access-date=28 June 2017 |archive-date=1 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601135924/https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/israel.pdf |url-status=live }}&nbsp;{{Small|(319&nbsp;KB)}})</small> See [[Status of Jerusalem]] for more information.}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/dec/06/donald-trump-us-jerusalem-israel-capital |title=Donald Trump confirms US will recognise Jerusalem as capital of Israel |last=Smith |first=William |date=6 December 2017 |work=The Guardian |access-date=13 May 2017 |archive-date=5 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005074952/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/dec/06/donald-trump-us-jerusalem-israel-capital |url-status=live}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> == Nota == c82gsmc04k4eaqcoucxuowbr7pi6ir1 Jesus 0 1578 8273 5283 2024-10-16T09:18:16Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q302]] 8273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person <!---- Note: Please do not expand this infobox. See the FAQ on the talk page. ----->| name = Jesus Kristus | image = Spas vsederzhitel sinay.jpg | caption = {{Longitem |The [[Christ Pantocrator (Sinai)|Christ Pantocrator]] of [[Saint Catherine's Monastery]] at [[Mount Sinai]], 6th century AD}} | birth_date = {{Circa}} [[Date of birth of Jesus|6 to 4 BC]]{{Efn|[[John P. Meier]] writes that Jesus' birth year is {{C.|7 or 6&nbsp;BC}}.{{Sfn|Meier|1991|p=407}}<!-- --> [[Karl Rahner]] states that the consensus among Christian scholars is {{C.|4 BC|lk=no}}.{{Sfn|Rahner|2004|p=732}} <!-- -->[[E.&nbsp;P. Sanders]] also favours {{C.|4 BC|lk=no}} and refers to the general consensus.{{Sfn|Sanders|1993|pp=10–11}} <!-- -->[[Jack Finegan]] uses the study of early Christian traditions to support {{C.|3 or 2&nbsp;BC|lk=no}}.<ref name=Finegan>{{Harvnb|Finegan|1998|page=[https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine/page/n350 319]}}</ref> <!-- -->}} | birth_place = <!--Note: No scholarly consensus for any more precise a location than Judea:-->[[Herodian kingdom]], [[Roman Empire]]{{Sfn|Brown|1977|p=513}} | death_date = AD 30 or 33 (aged 33 or 38) | death_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judaea]],<br/>[[Roman Empire]] | known_for = Central figure of [[Christianity]]<br>Major prophet [[Jesus in Islam|in Islam]] and [[Druze]]<br>[[Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith)|Manifestation of God]] in [[Baháʼí Faith]] | death_cause = <!---Note: No (further) comments required here; the scholarly consensus that the cause of Jesus' death was crucifixion is given in the article text:--->[[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]]<!-- -->{{Efn|[[James Dunn (theologian)|James Dunn]] writes that the baptism and crucifixion of Jesus "command almost universal assent" and "rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus.{{Sfn|Dunn|2003|p=339}} <!-- -->[[Bart Ehrman]] states that the crucifixion of Jesus on the orders of Pontius Pilate is the most certain element about him.{{Sfn|Ehrman|1999|p=101}} <!-- -->[[John Dominic Crossan]] and Richard G. Watts state that the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be.{{Sfn|Crossan|Watts|1999|p=96}} <!-- -->Paul R. Eddy and [[Greg Boyd (theologian)|Gregory A. Boyd]] say that non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus is now "firmly established".{{Sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|p=173}} <!-- -->}} <!---- Note: Please do not expand this infobox. See the FAQ on the talk page. ----->| parents = <!--{{hlist}}, as footnote applies to -both- parents:-->{{Hlist |[[Maria]] |[[Sante Joseph|Joseph]]{{Efn|Traditionally, Christians believe that Mary conceived her son miraculously by the agency of the Holy Spirit. Muslims believe that she conceived her son miraculously by the command of God. Joseph was from these perspectives and according to the canonical gospels the acting adoptive father of Jesus.}}}} }} '''Jesus''' (<abbr>c.</abbr> 6 ke 4 SM – 30 ke 33 M), tau mega dikumbai '''Jesus Kristus''', '''Jesus ari Nazareth''', enggau mayuh agi nama, ianya siti pengajar enggau penginjil. Iya orang ti pemadu penting dalam pengarap [[Kristian]], pengarap ti pemadu besai ba dunya tu. Bala [[Kristian]] pechaya Jesus nya [[Anak Tuhan]] ti udah ada ba dunya enggau [[Messiah]] ti dianti bala mensia, baka udah dinabi dalam [[Sempekat Lama]] [[Bup Kudus]]. <references /> mky185qr9njz3dy2ocrpca8h8l4dvnn Jihyo 0 1579 9574 9320 2024-10-30T04:02:40Z Tawi Langkau 140 Jihyo maya taun 2024 9574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jihyo | image = TWICE Jihyo Fred May 2024.jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | caption = Jihyo maya taun 2024 | birth_name = Park Ji-soo | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|02|01}} | birth_place = [[Guri]], [[Gyeonggi Province]], South Korea | occupation = Singer | signature = Jihyo signature.svg | relatives = {{Ill|Lee Ha-eum|ko|이하음 (2002년)}} (sister) | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{Hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[J-pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2015–present | label = {{Hlist|[[JYP Entertainment|JYP]]|[[Warner Music Japan|Warner Japan]]|[[Republic Records|Republic]]}} | current_member_of = {{Hlist|[[Twice]]|[[JYP Nation]]}} | website = {{URL|https://twice.jype.com}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = 박지효 | hanja = {{Linktext|朴|志|效}} | rr = Bak Ji-hyo | mr = Pak Chihyo | hangulborn = 박지수 | hanjaborn = {{Linktext|朴|志|秀}} | rrborn = Bak Ji-su | mrborn = Pak Chisu }} }} '''Park Ji-hyo''' ({{Korean|hangul=박지효}}; nama ada '''Park Ji-soo''', 1 Februari 1997), dikelala enggau nama '''Jihyo''', nya penanyi Korea Selatan. Iya nyadi ketuai enggau vokalis raban indu Korea Selatan [[Twice]], ditumbuhka [[JYP Entertainment]] ba taun 2015. Jihyo udah mansutka debut [[extended play]] (EP) iya ''[[Zone (EP)|Zone]]'' enggau tuai single iya "[[Killin' Me Good]]" ba bulan Ogos 2023. EP tu keterubah iya ba lumur satu ba Circle Album Chart di Korea Selatan enggau 584,225 iti ke dijual dalam minggu keterubah. Iya mega debut ba lumur 14 ba Billboard 200 di Amerika Serikat. ==Pengidup terubah enggau pelajar== Jihyo ada maya 1 Febuari 1997, ba [[Guri]], Provinsi Gyeonggi, Korea Selatan. Nama bendar iya Park Ji-soo<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|title=9 things to know about TWICE's Jihyo|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2019/02/01/9-things-know-about-twices-jihyo|website=[[Special Broadcasting Service|SBS]]|date=February 1, 2019|access-date=May 18, 2020|archive-date=March 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314083358/https://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2019/02/01/9-things-know-about-twices-jihyo|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Genap 22 Tahun, Ini Dia 7 Fakta Jihyo TWICE yang Wajib Kamu Tahu|trans-title=Even 22 years old, here are 7 facts about TWICE's Jihyo that you must know|url=https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/nurul-hardina-a-mai/fakta-jihyo-twice-yang-hari-ini-genap-berusia-22-tahun-c1c2|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=September 21, 2019|archive-date=September 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921225231/https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/nurul-hardina-a-mai/fakta-jihyo-twice-yang-hari-ini-genap-berusia-22-tahun-c1c2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="courageous2">{{Cite web|title=Jihyo of Twice: the courageous lead singer who's a source of strength for her bandmates|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3052663/jihyo-twice-courageous-lead-singer-whos-source-strength-her|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|last1=Benjamin|first1=Jeff|date=March 1, 2020|access-date=May 20, 2020|archive-date=June 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614131755/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3052663/jihyo-twice-courageous-lead-singer-whos-source-strength-her|url-status=live}}</ref> Madi iya, {{Ill|Lee Ha-eum|ko|이하음 (2002년)}} (nama bendar Park Ji-young) iya nya siku pelakun enggau model baru.<ref>{{Cite web|title=신예 이하음, 알고보니 트와이스 지효 동생 '관심집중'|trans-title=Rookie Lee Ha-eum, turns out to be TWICE's Jihyo's younger sister 'attention'|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=241&aid=0003255578|publisher=[[Ilgan Sports]]|language=ko|last=Lee Ji-soo|date=February 6, 2023|access-date=February 6, 2023|archive-date=February 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206075518/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=241&aid=0003255578|url-status=live}}</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] ckeoss8l4o2uk82yrisfir9ht9zf800 Jipun 0 1580 8275 5293 2024-10-16T09:18:22Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q17]] 8275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Jipun | common_name = Japan | native_name = {{Native name|ja|日本国|italics=off}}<br />{{Resize|90%|{{Transliteration|ja|Nihon-koku}} or {{Transliteration|ja|Nippon-koku}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Japan.svg | alt_flag = Centered deep red circle on a white rectangle | image_coat = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg | alt_coat = Golden circle subdivided by golden wedges with rounded outer edges and thin black outlines | symbol_type = Imperial Seal | other_symbol = {{Lang|ja|大日本國璽}} ({{Transliteration|ja|Dai Nihon Kokuji}})<br>"National Seal of Greater Japan"{{Parabr}}[[Fail:Gyomei kokuji.svg|80px|Seal of the State of Japan]] | other_symbol_type = [[State Seal of Japan|State Seal]]: | national_anthem = <br>{{Lang|ja|君が代}} ("{{Transliteration|ja|[[Kimigayo]]}}")<br />"His Imperial Majesty's Reign"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Kimi ga Yo instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = Japan (orthographic projection).svg | alt_map = Projection of Asia with Japan's Area colored green | map_caption = {{Legend|#336830|Location of Japan}} {{Legend|#61E760|[[Territorial disputes of Japan|Territory claimed but not controlled]]}} | capital = [[Tokyo]] | coordinates = {{Coord|35|41|N|139|46|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Japanese language|Japanese]] (''de facto'') | government_type = Unitary [[parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]] | leader_name1 = [[Naruhito]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Fumio Kishida]] | legislature = [[National Diet]] | upper_house = [[House of Councillors (Japan)|House of Councillors]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Japan|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Meiji Constitution]] | established_date1 = November 29, 1890 | established_event2 = {{Nowrap|[[Constitution of Japan|Current constitution]]}} | established_date2 = May 3, 1947 | area_km2 = 377,975 | area_footnote = <ref name="area-2019">{{Cite web|script-title=ja:令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点)|url=https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO201910-index.html|trans-title=Reiwa 1 nationwide area survey by prefectures and municipalities (as of October 1) |publisher=[[Geospatial Information Authority of Japan]]|language=ja|date=December 26, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415123703/https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO201910-index.html|archivedate=April 15, 2020|url-status=dead }}</ref> | percent_water = 1.4<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|accessdate=October 11, 2020|publisher=OECD|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=March 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 62nd<!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | population_census = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 126,146,099<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-stat.go.jp/en/dbview?sid=0003445154|title=2020 Population Census: population by sex, age (single years), month of birth and all nationality or Japanese|accessdate=July 7, 2024|publisher=[[Statistics Bureau (Japan)|Statistics Bureau of Japan]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707224705/https://www.e-stat.go.jp/en/dbview?sid=0003445154|archivedate=July 7, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census_rank = | population_census_year = 2020 | population_estimate = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 123,970,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population estimates by age (five-year groups) and sex |url=https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html |accessdate=February 20, 2024 |publisher=Statistics Bureau of Japan |archive-date=April 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405030144/https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = March 1, 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 11th | population_density_km2 = 330<!-- Per [[WP:CALC]], 125,416,877 / 377,975 = 330.29 --> | population_density_rank = 44th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $6.721 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.JP">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=158,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 edition (Japan) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=April 16, 2024 |archive-date=May 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516204404/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=158,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 4th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $54,184<ref name="IMFWEO.JP" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 34th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $4.110 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.JP" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 4th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $33,138<ref name="IMFWEO.JP" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 30th | Gini = 33.4<!-- Number only. --> | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = decrease<!-- Increase/decrease/steady. --> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm|title=Inequality – Income inequality |publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]]|accessdate=July 25, 2021|archive-date=July 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701171540/https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI = 0.920<!-- Number only, between 0 and 1. --> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. --> | HDI_change = decrease<!-- Increase/decrease/steady. --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 24th | currency = [[Japanese yen]] (¥) | time_zone = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]] | utc_offset = +09:00 | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Japan|+81]] | cctld = [[.jp|.jp]] | official_website = <!----- Do not add www.japan.go.jp – this article is about the country, not the government. -----> | demonym = Japanese | today = }} '''Jipun''' ([[Jaku Jipun]]: 日本 Nippon/Nihon, nama resmi:日本国 Nipponkoku/Nihonkoku) nya siti menua pulau ba [[Asia Timur]] ke bepalan ba sepiak barat [[Tasik Pasifik]], di sepiak timur [[Tasik Jipun]], sereta bejiran enggau [[China|Republik Rayat China]], [[Korea Selatan]] enggau [[Rusia]]. [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] == Malin == 8k5t3lw22m321fegl1kffzdszqyd3nq Jisoo 0 1581 9575 9051 2024-10-30T04:03:07Z Tawi Langkau 140 Jisoo maya taun 2024 9575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jisoo <!-- NO MBE as per [[Randau:Blackpink/Archive 2#Member's MBE POSTNOM in lede]] otherwise it'll be considered as DISRUPTIVE EDITING -->| image = 20240226 Kim Jisoo 김지수 02.jpg | image_upright = 1.10 | alt = Jisoo looking towards the camera | caption = Jisoo maya taun 2024 | birth_name = Kim Ji-soo | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1995|1|3}} | birth_place = [[Gunpo]], [[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi]], South Korea | education = [[School of Performing Arts Seoul]] | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|actress}} | organization = Blissoo | years_active = 2016–present | signature = Signature of Jisoo.svg | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{Hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[Trap music|trap]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = {{Hlist|[[YG Entertainment|YG]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|Blissoo}} | current_member_of = [[Blackpink]] | website = {{URL|blissoo.co.kr}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = 김지수 | hanja = <!-- The hanja name has not been officially confirmed, "金智秀" is an unofficial translation used by the Chinese fans. --> | rr = Gim Ji-su | mr = Kim Chisu }} }} '''Kim Ji-soo''' ({{Korean|hangul=김지수}}; ada 3 Januari 1995), dikelala enggau nama pentas iya '''Jisoo''', nya siku pelakun enggau penanyi Korea Selatan. Iya kaban [[Blackpink]], iya nya siti raban indu Korea Selatan ke udah debut di baruh [[YG Entertainment]] maya Ogos 2016. Di luar ari karier muzik iya, iya ngaga pengawa belakun keterubah iya enggau pengawa cameo dalam siri 2015 ''[[The Producers]]'' lalu ngemeranka pengawa keterubah iya dalam siri JTBC ''[[Snowdrop]]'' (2021–22). [[Kategori:Muzik]] 820ob6w1vdfmbkguj2rbc3c1ev49ld9 Joe Biden 0 1582 9829 9409 2024-11-06T14:21:29Z Song GK 9 /* Nota */ 9829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg | alt = Official portrait of Joe Biden as president of the United States | caption = Official portrait, 2021 <!-- Current office layout is a result of consensus at [[Randau:Joe Biden/Archive 14#RfC on the infobox length]]. Please do not restore old version without seeking consensus on talk first. --> | order = 46th | office = President of the United States | vicepresident = [[Kamala Harris]] | term_start = January 20, 2021 | term_end = <!--January 20, 2025--> | predecessor = [[Donald Trump]] | successor = | order2 = 47th | office2 = Vice President of the United States | president2 = [[Barack Obama]] | term_start2 = January 20, 2009 | term_end2 = January 20, 2017 | predecessor2 = [[Dick Cheney]] | successor2 = [[Mike Pence]] | jr/sr3 = United States Senator | state3 = [[Delaware]] | term_start3 = January 3, 1973 | term_end3 = January 15, 2009 | predecessor3 = [[J. Caleb Boggs]] | successor3 = [[Ted Kaufman]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 16, 2009 |title=Senate swears in Biden replacement Kaufman |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna28692968 |url-status=live |publisher=[[NBC News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924063807/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna28692968 |archive-date=September 24, 2022 |access-date=July 9, 2024}}</ref><!-- DO NOT remove this citation, this content is not supported in the body. --> | birth_name = Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1942|11|20}} | birth_place = [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] (since 1969) | otherparty = [[Independent politician|Independent]] (before 1969) | spouse = {{Plainlist}} * {{Marriage|[[Neilia Hunter Biden|Neilia Hunter]]|August 27, 1966|December 18, 1972|reason=died}} * {{Marriage|[[Jill Biden|Jill Jacobs]]|June 17, 1977|}} {{Endplainlist}} | children = {{Flatlist}} * [[Beau Biden|Beau]] * [[Hunter Biden|Hunter]] * Naomi * [[Ashley Biden|Ashley]] {{Endflatlist}} | relatives = [[Biden family]] | occupation = {{Flatlist}} * Politician * lawyer * author {{Endflatlist}} | education = {{Plainlist}} * [[University of Delaware]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) * [[Syracuse University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) {{Endplainlist}} | awards = [[List of awards and honors received by Joe Biden|Full list]] | signature = Joe Biden Presidential Signature.svg | signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink | website = {{Plainlist}} * {{Official website|joebiden.com|name = Campaign website}} * {{Official website|whitehouse.gov/administration/president-biden/|name = White House website}} {{Endplainlist}} | footnotes = <!-- Do not move the chairmanships anywhere else without discussing in talk page; moving them to the footnotes was allowed for in previous talk page discussions on the question of the chairmanships in the infobox. -->{{#invoke:Collapsible list|main | titlestyle = background:lavender;text-align:center; | title = Other offices | bullets = on | 2007–2009: Chair of the [[United States Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control|International Narcotics Control Caucus]] | 2001{{Efn|Biden held the chairmanship from January 3 to 20, then was succeeded by [[Jesse Helms]] until June 6, and thereafter held the position until 2003.}}–2003, 2007–2009: Chair of the [[United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations|Senate Foreign Relations Committee]] | 1987–1995: Chair of the [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|Senate Judiciary Committee]] | 1971–1973: Member of the [[New Castle County Council]] from the 4th district }} | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Joe Biden speaks on U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan and the fall of Kabul.ogg|title=Joe Biden's voice|type=speech|description={{Br entries|Biden speaks on the [[2020–2021 US troop withdrawal from Afghanistan|U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan]] and the [[Fall of Kabul (2021)|fall of Kabul]].|Recorded August 16, 2021}}}} }} '''Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.'''{{Efn|Pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʤ|oʊ|s|ə|f|_|'|r|ɑː|b|ɪ|ˌ|n|ɛ|t|_|ˈ|b|aɪ|d|ən|_|ˈ|ʤ|u|n|j|ər|audio=Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. Pronunciation.wav}} {{Respell|JO|səf|_|ROB|in|et|_|BY|dən|_|JOO|nee|ər}}}} (ada 20 November 1942) iya nya siku orang politik Amerika ke udah nyadi [[presiden Amerika Serikat]] ke-46 enggau ke diatu kenyau ari taun 2021. Kaban Parti Demokratik, iya kala nyadi sapit presiden ke-47 ari taun 2009 ngagai 2017 di baruh pegai Presiden [[Barack Obama]] lalu ngarika [[Delaware]] ba Senat A.S. ngagai taun 2009. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha"/> [[Kategori:Presiden Amerika Serikat]] 8n61ubscdrj0krriciey27mz33ql6eq John Pemaptisa 0 1583 8278 5302 2024-10-16T09:18:32Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q40662]] 8278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix = [[Saint]] |name = John the Baptist |birth_date = {{Circa|1st century BC}}<ref>Luke 1:36 indicates that John was born about six months before Jesus, whose birth cannot be dated later than early in AD 4, L. Morris, "John the Baptist", ed. Geoffrey W Bromiley, The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Revised (Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1938–1958), 1108.</ref> |death_date = {{Circa|AD 30}}<ref name=Metzger1993>{{Cite book |url= https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195046458 | url-access=registration |last=Metzger |first=Bruce Manning |year= 1993 |title= The Oxford Companion to the Bible |publisher= Oxford University Press |page= [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195046458/page/283 283] |quote= Herod beheaded John at Machaerus in 31 or 32 AD. |isbn= 9780199743919 }}</ref><ref name=Metzger2004>{{Cite book |author= Metzger |year= 2004 |title= The Oxford Guide to People & Places of the Bible |publisher= Oxford University Press |page= 103 |quote= Herod beheaded John at Machaerus in 31 or 32 AD. |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=amlXOOaSuLMC&q=%22john+the+baptist%22 |isbn= 9780195176100 |access-date= 14 November 2020 |archive-date= 26 October 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231026085908/https://books.google.com/books?id=amlXOOaSuLMC&q=%22john+the+baptist%22#v=snippet&q=%22john%20the%20baptist%22&f=false |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>Kokkinos, ''The Herodian Dynasty'', pp. 268, 277.</ref><ref name="Lang, Bernhard 2009 Page 380">Lang, Bernhard (2009) ''International Review of Biblical Studies'' Brill Academic Pub {{ISBN|9004172548}} p. 380 – "33/34 AD Herod Antipas's marriage to Herodias (and beginning of the ministry of Jesus in a sabbatical year); 35 AD – death of John the Baptist"</ref><ref>"born 1st decade BC, Judaea, Palestine, near Jerusalem—died 28–36 AD; feast day June 24"- [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-John-the-Baptist St. John the Baptist ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623204551/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-John-the-Baptist |date=23 June 2020 }}</ref> <!---------- Sainthood ----------> |feast_day = {{Plainlist| * 24 June ([[Nativity of St. John the Baptist|Nativity]]) * 29 August ([[Beheading of John the Baptist|Beheading]]) * 7 January ([[Synaxis]]—[[Byzantine Rite|Byzantine]]) * 30 [[Paoni]] ([[Nativity of St. John the Baptist|Nativity]]—[[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic]]) * 2 [[Thout]] ([[Beheading of John the Baptist|Beheading]]—Coptic) * 1 [[Hitia]] ([[Dehwa Daimana|Birthday]]—[[Mandaeism|Mandaean]]) }} |venerated_in = [[Christianity]] (all [[Christian denomination|denominations]] which [[Veneration|venerate saints]]), [[Islam]], [[Druze|Druze faith]],<ref>{{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of the Druzes| first= Samy |last=Swayd|year= 2015| isbn= 978-1442246171| page =77 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield}}</ref> [[Baháʼí faith]], [[Mandaeism]] |image = Accademia - St John the Baptist by Titian Cat314.jpg |imagesize =250 |caption = ''[[Saint John the Baptist (Titian)|Saint John the Baptist]]'', a 1540 painting by [[Titian]] |birth_place = [[Herodian Tetrarchy]], [[Roman Empire]] |death_place = [[Machaerus]], [[Herodian Tetrarchy]], [[Roman Empire]] |titles = |canonized_date= [[Pre-Congregation]] |attributes = Camel-skin robe, cross, lamb, scroll with words {{Lang|la|"Ecce [[Agnus Dei]]-"}}, platter with own head, pouring water from hands or [[scallop]] shell |patronage = See [[#Commemoration|Commemoration]] |major_shrine = {{Plainlist |* [[Church of Saint John the Baptist, Ein Karem, Jerusalem|Church of Saint John the Baptist]] in [[Jerusalem]] * [[Umayyad Mosque]] in [[Damascus]] * [[Nabi Yahya Mosque]] in [[Sebastia, Nablus|Sebastia]] | predecessor = [[Zachariah]]{{Dubious|Son yes, but not successor? How? He didn't become priest; apparently didn't even inherit anything/accept any inheritance.|date=October 2020}} | successor = [[Jesus]]{{Dubious|Preceded Jesus as what? Separate movements! Never met again after baptism, certainly didn't join Jesus. Those baptised by John, if they wanted to join the Jesus movement, had to be re-baptised "with the Holy Spirit".|date=October 2020}} }} |issues = |prayer = }} '''John Pemaptisa'''{{Refn|{{Lang-grc-gre|Ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτιστής|Iōánnēs ho baptistḗs}} or {{Lang|grc|Ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτίζων}}, {{Transliteration|grc|Iōánnēs ho baptízōn}}, or {{Lang|grc|Ἰωάννης ὁ πρόδρομος}}, {{Transliteration|grc|Iōánnēs ho pródromos}};<ref>Lang, Bernhard 2009 Page 380</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saint.gr/2329/saint.aspx |title=Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής :: Άγιος Ιωάννης Πρόδρομος και Βαπτιστής (Σύλληψη) |publisher=Saint.gr |date=23 September 2012 |access-date=20 October 2012 |language=el |archive-date=22 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122140418/http://www.saint.gr/2329/saint.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ecclesia.gr/greek/holysynod/commitees/art/art_timia_exodos.htm |title=H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ : Επιτροπές της Ιεράς Συνόδου – Συνοδική Επιτροπή επί της Εκκλησιαστικής Τέχνης και Μουσικής |publisher=Ecclesia.gr |access-date=20 October 2012 |language=el |archive-date=30 June 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040630071605/http://www.ecclesia.gr/greek/holysynod/commitees/art/art_timia_exodos.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=παπα Γιώργης Δορμπαράκης |url=http://pgdorbas.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-post_1935.html |title=ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΙΝ: Η ΣΥΝΑΞΙΣ ΤΟΥ ΑΓΙΟΥ ΕΝΔΟΞΟΥ ΠΡΟΦΗΤΟΥ, ΠΡΟΔΡΟΜΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΒΑΠΤΙΣΤΟΥ ΙΩΑΝΝΟΥ (7 ΙΑΝΟΥΑΡΙΟΥ) |publisher=Pgdorbas.blogspot.com |date=26 January 2012 |access-date=20 October 2012 |language=el |archive-date=11 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111125601/http://pgdorbas.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-post_1935.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="World History">Wetterau, Bruce. ''World history''. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 1994.</ref> {{Lang-syc|ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܡܲܥܡܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ|Yoḥanān Maʿmḏānā}}; {{Lang-he|יוחנן המטביל|Yohənān ha-Mətbīl}}; {{Lang-la|Ioannes Baptista}}; {{Lang-cop|ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟⲇⲣⲟⲙⲟⲥ|Ioannēs piprojromos}} or {{Lang-cop|ⲓⲱ̅ⲁ ⲡⲓⲣϥϯⲱⲙⲥ|Iōa pirftioms|label=none}};<ref name="st-takla.org">{{Cite web|url=https://st-takla.org/Full-Free-Coptic-Books/FreeCopticBooks-002-Holy-Arabic-Bible-Dictionary/28_E/E_291.html|title=يوحنا المعمدان – St-Takla.org|website=st-takla.org|language=ar|access-date=7 February 2018|archive-date=2 October 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061002130833/https://st-takla.org/Full-Free-Coptic-Books/FreeCopticBooks-002-Holy-Arabic-Bible-Dictionary/28_E/E_291.html|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Lang-ar|يوحنا المعمدان}};<ref name="st-takla.org"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.antiochpatriarchate.org/ar/page/947/|title=النبي السابق يوحنا المعمدان|website=Antioch|access-date=7 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329002556/https://www.antiochpatriarchate.org/ar/page/947/|archive-date=29 March 2019|url-status=dead|language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thegrace.com/shakhsya/johnbapt.htm|title=سيرة يوحنا المعمدان ابن زكريا الكاهن|website=www.thegrace.com|language=ar|access-date=5 June 2018|archive-date=6 October 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991006003435/https://www.thegrace.com/shakhsya/johnbapt.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Lang-myz|ࡉࡅࡄࡀࡍࡀ ࡌࡀࡑࡁࡀࡍࡀ|Iuhana Maṣbana}}.<ref name="GR Gelbert"/> The name "John" is the Anglicized form, via French, Latin, and then Greek, of the Hebrew, "Yochanan",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Treats|first=Jewish|title=The Hebrew Name John|url=http://www.twebrewschool.org/2011/11/hebrew-name-john.html|access-date=25 December 2020|archive-date=11 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511002139/http://www.twebrewschool.org/2011/11/hebrew-name-john.html|url-status=live}}</ref> which means "[[God in Christianity|YHWH]] is gracious".<ref>{{OEtymD|John}}</ref>|group="note"}} ({{Circa|Abad ke-1 BC}} – {{Circa|AD 30}}) iya nya siku penginjil bansa Judah ti regas ba kandang menua [[Sungai Jordan]] ba pun abad ke-1 AD.<ref name="ODCC">{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fUqcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA893|chapter=John the Baptist, St|title=Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2005|isbn=978-0-19-280290-3|editor-last=Cross|editor-first=F. L.|edition=3rd|page=893|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026085908/https://books.google.com/books?id=fUqcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA893#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=St. John the Baptist {{!}} Facts, Feast Day, & Death {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-John-the-Baptist |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=23 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623204551/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-John-the-Baptist |url-status=live }}</ref> Iya dikelala enggau nama '''Sante John Pejalai Dulu''' dalam gerija Ortodoks Timur enggau gerija Ortodoks Oriental, '''John Penyelam''' dalam sekeda tradisyen Kristian Baptist,<ref>Cheek, John C., [https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3261347.pdf New Testament Translation in America] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808031447/https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3261347.pdf |date=8 August 2019 }}, Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 72, No. 2 (Jun. 1953), pp. 103–114</ref> '''Sante John''' nitihka Gerija Katolik, lalu dalam pengarap Islam, iya dikelala enggau nama [[Nabi Yahya|'''Nabi Yahya''']].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sRLAwAAQBAJ|title=John the Baptizer and Prophet: A Socio-historic Study|last=Webb|first=Robert L.|publisher=Wipf & Stock Publishers|isbn=9781597529860|location=Eugene, Oregon|publication-date=29 September 2006|orig-year=1991|date=1 October 2006|access-date=6 June 2016|archive-date=26 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026085908/https://books.google.com/books?id=_sRLAwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xzrWAAAACAAJ|title=Friend of the Bridegroom: Meditations in the Life of John the Baptizer|last=Sykes|first=Robert Henry|publisher=Everyday Publications, Inc.|year=1982|isbn=9780888730527|access-date=5 June 2016|archive-date=26 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026085909/https://books.google.com/books?id=xzrWAAAACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_OP95pFWm0C|title=Gnostic John the Baptizer: Selections from the Mandaean John-Book|last=Mead|first=G.R.S.|publisher=Forgotten Books|isbn=9781605062105|access-date=5 June 2016|archive-date=26 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026085913/https://books.google.com/books?id=t_OP95pFWm0C|url-status=live}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> 3h83o8zceususqptfvxvpzlh52hnnvp Johor 0 1584 8279 5307 2024-10-16T09:18:36Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q183032]] 8279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Johor | official_name = {{Lang|ms|Negeri dan Jajahan Takluk Johor Darul Ta'zim}}<br />{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|نݢري دان جاجهن تعلوق جوهر دارالتّعظيم}}}} | native_name = | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|جوهر}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hant|柔佛}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|ஜொகூர்}}<br /> ''Jokūr'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | image_flag = Flag of Johor.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = Flag of Johor | image_shield = Coat of arms of Johor.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = Coat of arms of Johor | nickname = ''Darul Ta'zim''<ref name="Johor info">{{Cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/1600-negeri-johor-darul-tazim.html|title=Maklumat Kenegaraan (Negeri Johor Darul Ta'zim)|trans-title=Statehood Information (State of Johor Darul Ta'zim)|language=ms|publisher=[[Ministry of Communications and Multimedia (Malaysia)]]|access-date=8 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708142043/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/1600-negeri-johor-darul-tazim.html|archive-date=8 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|دارالتّعظيم}}}}<br />{{Small|Abode of Dignity}}<ref name="jhr">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/the-star-malaysia-star2/20160323/281921657169839|title=A rich legacy|author=Mohd Farhaan Shah Farhaan|work=Star2|via=[[PressReader]]|date=23 March 2016|access-date=8 July 2018}}</ref> | motto = {{Lang|ms|Kepada [[Allah]] Berserah}}<ref name="Johor info"/><br />{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|کڤد الله برسراه}}}}<br />{{Small|To Allah We Surrender}}<ref name="Johor info"/> | anthem = ''[[Johor State Anthem|Lagu Bangsa Johor]]''<br />{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|لاݢو بڠسا جوهر}}}}<br />{{Small|Johor State Anthem}}<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Lagu_Bangsa_Johor_instrumental.ogg]]</div> | coordinates = {{Coord|1|59|27|N|103|28|58|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | image_map = Johor in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Johor''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Malaysia.svg|size=35px}} [[Malaysia]] | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]]<br />{{Nobold|(and largest city) }} | seat = [[Johor Bahru]]{{Ref|cap|[a]}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=MAIN INDICATOR IN M.B. JOHOR BAHRU |url=https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/LOCALAUTORITY?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n |website=MyCenDash |access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref> | parts_type = Royal capital | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Muar (town)|Muar]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title = [[Sultan of Johor|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Ibrahim Ismail of Johor|Ibrahim Ismail]] | leader_title1 = [[Sultan of Johor|Regent]] | leader_name1 = [[Tunku Ismail Idris|Tunku Ismail]] | leader_title2 = [[Menteri Besar of Johor|Menteri Besar]] | leader_name2 = [[Onn Hafiz Ghazi]] <br> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]]) | blank_name_sec1 = [[Sultanate of Johor|Johor Sultanate]] | blank_info_sec1 = 1528 | blank1_name_sec1 = Anglo–Johor Treaty | blank1_info_sec1 = 1885 | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Johor|Johor State Constitution]] | blank2_info_sec1 = 14 April 1895 | blank3_name_sec1 = British protectorate | blank3_info_sec1 = 1914 | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]] | blank4_info_sec1 = 31 January 1942 | blank1_name_sec2 = Accession into the [[Federation of Malaya]] | blank1_info_sec2 = 1948 | blank2_name_sec2 = Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya | blank2_info_sec2 = 31 August 1957 | blank3_name_sec2 = Federated as part of [[Malaysia]] | blank3_info_sec2 = 16 September 1963 | area_footnotes = <ref name="statistics">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=d1dTR0JMK2hUUUFnTnp5WUR2d3VBQT09|title=Johor @ a Glance|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=13 January 2018}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 19166 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_ft = 4186 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Ledang]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="statistics"/> | population_total = 4,100,900 ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|2nd]]) | population_as_of = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 209.2 | population_demonym = Johorean / Johorian | demographics_type1 = Demographics {{Nobold|(2023)}}<ref name="total population">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my:80/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Johor.pdf|title=Total population by ethnic group, administrative district and state, Malaysia|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|year=2010|access-date=23 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227090331/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Johor.pdf|archive-date=27 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = Ethnic composition | demographics1_info1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]: 60.1% * [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]]: 32.8% * [[Malaysian Indian|Indian]]: 6.6% * Non-Malaysian citizen: 6.0% }} | demographics1_title2 = Dialects | demographics1_info2 = Johor-Riau Malay{{*}}[[Terengganu Malay]]{{*}}[[Jakun language|Jakun]]{{*}}[[Duano' language|Duano']]{{*}}[[Orang Seletar language|Orang Seletar]]<br />Other [[#Languages|ethnic minority languages]] | demographics_type2 = State Index | demographics2_title1 = [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2022)}} | demographics2_info1 = 0.794&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">high</span>) ([[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|10th]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Johor – Malaysia]|publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]]|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref> | demographics2_title2 = [[Total fertility rate|TFR]] {{Nobold|(2017)}} | demographics2_info2 = 2.1<ref name="statistics"/> | demographics2_title3 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(2021)}} | demographics2_info3 = [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]]131.1 billion, [[United States dollar|USD]]29.26 billion<ref name="statistics"/> | demographics2_title4 = [[GDP per capita]] {{Nobold|(2021)}} | demographics2_info4 = [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]]32,696, [[United States dollar|USD]]7,297 <ref name="statistics"/> | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html|title=Time Zones in Malaysia|author=Helmer Aslaksen|publisher=Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, [[National University of Singapore]]|date=28 June 2012|access-date=8 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521034731/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | utc_offset1 = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 79xxx<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/johor/?p=1|title=Postal codes in Johor|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 July 2018}}</ref> to 86xxx,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/kluang/|title=Postal codes in Kluang|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 July 2018}}</ref> 73400 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | area_code = 07{{Ref|call|[b]}}<br />06 (Muar and Tangkak)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/johor/?p=1|title=Area codes in Johor|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 July 2018}}</ref> | iso_code = MY-01, 21–24<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|title=State Code|publisher=Malaysian National Registration Department|access-date=8 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519030502/http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|archive-date=19 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|J]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates|author=Teh Wei Soon|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=23 March 2015|access-date=8 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|archive-date=8 July 2015|url-status=usurped}}</ref> | website = {{Official URL}} | footnotes = {{Note|cap|[a]}}[[Kota Iskandar]], [[Iskandar Puteri]] is the state administrative centre and the seat of the Johor state government ([[Johor State Executive Council|executive branch]] & [[Johor State Legislative Assembly|legislative branch]]). However, [[Johor Bahru]] remains the official capital of the Johor state.<br />{{Note|call|[b]}} Except [[Muar (town)|Muar]] and [[Tangkak District|Tangkak]]. | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Johor Darul Ta'zim''' (Jawi: ‏جوهر دارالتعظيم‎‎), ti mega dikumbai '''Johor''' tauka Kesultanan Johor Moden (enda resmi), ia nya negeri [[Malaysia]] ba selatan [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Johor ngembuan adan darat enggau negeri-negeri ba Malaysia ia nya [[Pahang]] ba utara sereta [[Melaka]] enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]] ba barat laut. == Penerang == bpgcxtf0q13b8hl0hpjs8myl6f6t1wd Johor Bahru 0 1585 8280 5311 2024-10-16T09:18:40Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q231318]] 8280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Johor Bahru | other_name = | settlement_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|State capital]] [[List of cities in Malaysia|city]] and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | official_name = City of Johor Bahru<br />{{Nobold|{{Lang|ms|Bandaraya Johor Bahru}}}} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-Arab|جوهر بهارو}} | translit_lang1_type2 = China | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|新山}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|新山}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Xīnshān'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|ஜொகூர் பாரு}}<br />{{Lang|ta-latn|Jokūr Pāru}} {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | nickname = JB, <br />Bandaraya Selatan <small>(Southern City)</small> | motto = | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2/3 | image1 = Johor Bahru skyline at night.jpg | image2 = Causeway 12.jpg | image3 = | image4 = City Rainforest, Johor Bahru.jpg | image5 = Johor.jpg | image6 = Perspective View of Sultan Ibrahim Building.jpg | image7 = Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque.jpg | image8 = Figure Museum.JPG }} | image_caption = {{Small|'''From top, left to right:'''<br />Downtown skyline at night, [[Johor-Singapore Causeway]] and [[Johor Bahru Sentral railway station|Johor Bahru Sentral]] the transport hub in [[Southern Integrated Gateway]], Skyline of the city centre, Forest City (''Hutan Bandar''<nowiki>) Recreational Park, Danga Bay, the </nowiki>[[Sultan Ibrahim Building]], the [[Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque]], and the [[Figure Museum]]}} | image_flag = Flag of Johor Bahru.svg | image_shield = Crest of Johor Bahru.svg | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|type=shape|id=Q231318|frame-width=290|frame-height=270|frame-align=center|stroke-width=3|stroke-color=#808080|zoom=11|frame-latitude=1.4555556|frame-longitude=103.7611111111111}} | map_caption = Location of Johor Bahru in Johor | pushpin_map = Malaysia Johor#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Johor Bahru''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Johor]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|01|27|20|N|103|45|40|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Johor}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon|Johor Bahru}}[[Johor Bahru District|Johor Bahru]] | subdivision_type3 = Administrative areas | subdivision_name3 = {{Collapsible list | title = List | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | title_style = | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = Central District | 2 = Kangkar Tebrau | 3 = Tebrau Areas | 4 = Kempas | 5 = Larkin | 6 = Majidee | 7 = Maju Jaya | 8 = Mount Austin | 9 = Pandan | 10 = Pasir Pelangi | 11 = Pelangi | 12 = Permas Jaya | 13 = Rinting | 14 = Tampoi | 15 = Tasek Utama }} | established_title = Founded | established_date = 10 March 1855<br /><small>(as Tanjung Puteri)</small> | established_title1 = Establishment of the local government | established_date1 = 1933 | established_title2 = Establishment of the Town Board | established_date2 = 1950 | established_title3 = Municipality status | established_date3 = 1 April 1977 | established_title4 = City status | established_date4 = {{Start date and age|df=y|1 January 1994}} | government_type = [[List of local governments in Malaysia|City council]] | governing_body = [[Johor Bahru City Council]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Noorazam Osman | area_total_km2 = 391.25 | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_footnotes =<ref name="total area"/> | elevation_m = 32 | elevation_footnotes =<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1732752|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Johor Bahru)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=22 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822145554/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1732752|archive-date=22 August 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_footnotes =<ref name="stats">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Johor.pdf|title=Total population by ethnic group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia|year=2010|publisher=Statistics Department, Malaysia|access-date=12 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114184213/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Johor.pdf|archive-date=14 November 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2020 | population_total = 858,118 | population_density_km2 = 2,192 | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_demonym = Johor Bahru | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = Not observed | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 80xxx to 81xxx | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info = 07 | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = J | website = {{URL|www.mbjb.gov.my/}} | footnotes = }} '''Johor Bahru''' ({{IPA|zsm|ˈdʒohor ˈbahru|lang}}), suah dikelala enggau pemandak '''JB''', nyadi mengeri teras [[Pelilih Menua Johor Bahru]], enggau indu nengeri [[Johor]], Malaysia (pelilih menua kedua pemadu besai di menua tu, nitihka penyampau tubuh).<ref>{{Cite web |title=DOSM: Petaling district has highest population, density in 2023 |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/dosm-petaling-district-has-highest-population-density-in-2023-GG11426671 |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=www.thesundaily.my |language=en-MY}}</ref> Iya nyadi penyaup GDP nasional kedua pemadu besai entara mengeri besai di Malaysia,<ref>{{Cite journal |date=November 2015 |title=Achieving A System of Competitive Cities in Malaysia: Main Report |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/709061475743434007/pdf/102222-v1-REVISED-PUBLIC-Malaysia-Competitive-Cities-Main-Report-low-res-final.pdf |journal=World Bank Group & Khazanah Nasional}}</ref> lalu nyadi sebagi ari Iskandar Malaysia, zon ekonomi khas pemadu besai di menua tu, nitihka rega beranakka puku.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Shaun |date=14 January 2019 |title=An international metropolis 13 years in the making |url=https://lot.dhl.com/an-international-metropolis-13-years-in-the-making/ |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=DHL Logistics of Things |language=en}}</ref> Mengeri tu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 858,118 iku enggau pemesai 391.25&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. == Malin == hne24ahhg72a1agyjjo8bw1y86dgz07 Joji (pemuzik) 0 1586 9562 8281 2024-10-30T03:52:41Z Tawi Langkau 140 Joji maya taun 2018 9562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Joji | native_name = {{Nobold|ジョージ}} | native_name_lang = | caption = Joji maya taun 2018 | image = Joji Performing Live in 2018 (cropped) (better quality).png | birth_name = George Kusunoki Miller<ref name="ACE Repertory">{{Cite web |title=ACE Repertory – Joji Kusunoki |url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#ace/writer/886198670/KUSUNOKI%20JOJI |website=ascap.com |access-date=14 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330145422/https://www.ascap.com/repertory#ace/writer/886198670/KUSUNOKI%20JOJI |archive-date=30 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> | birth_date = <!-- Do not change the birth date without adding a reliable source -->{{Birth date and age|df=yes|1993|9|16}}<ref name="Routinary Joji's Age Post On Tumblr">{{Cite web|title=Routinary Joji's Age Post On Tumblr. |url=https://www.tumblr.com/jojisribosomes/629643455213240320/routinary-jojis-age-post|access-date=15 March 2024}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Osaka]], Japan<ref name="BroadwayWorld" /> | other_names = | education = | alma_mater = [[New York Institute of Technology]] | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * rapper * comedian }} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | origin = [[Higashinada-ku, Kobe]], Japan<ref name="Pigeons and Planes 3" /><ref name="Canadian Academy" /> | genre = {{Ubl|'''Joji'''|{{Flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]<ref name="billboard interview">{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8061822/joji-interview-will-he-filthy-frank |title=Singer/Producer Joji on His Career Flip From Crude Viral Comedy to Understated R&B: 'Now I Get to Do Stuff That I Want to Hear' |last=Kelley |first=Caitlin |date=7 December 2017 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=12 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608065523/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8061822/joji-interview-will-he-filthy-frank |archive-date=8 June 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Alternative R&B |alt-R&B]]<ref name="billboard interview">{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8061822/joji-interview-will-he-filthy-frank |title=Singer/Producer Joji on His Career Flip From Crude Viral Comedy to Understated R&B: 'Now I Get to Do Stuff That I Want to Hear' |last=Kelley |first=Caitlin |date=7 December 2017 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=12 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608065523/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8061822/joji-interview-will-he-filthy-frank |archive-date=8 June 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[trip hop]]<ref name="Pigeons and Planes 2" /> * [[lo-fi]]<ref name="Pigeons and Planes 2" /> }} '''Filthy Frank''' / '''Pink Guy'''|{{Hlist|[[Surreal humour]]|[[Satire|satirical music]]|[[satire]]|[[comedy hip hop]]|[[shock humour]]<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8061822/joji-interview-will-he-filthy-frank |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608065523/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8061822/joji-interview-will-he-filthy-frank |title=Singer/Producer Joji on His Career-Flip From Crude Viral Comedy to Understated R&B: 'Now I Get to Do Stuff That I Want to Hear' |last=Kelley |first=Caitlin |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=7 December 2017 |access-date=8 June 2018 |archive-date=8 June 2018 |url-status=live |quote="He won't rap on a Joji track like he does as Pink Guy&nbsp;..." & "Miller has been growing out of the brand of comedy associated with Pink Guy&nbsp;..."}}</ref>|[[black comedy]]}} }} | instrument = {{Flatlist| * Vocals * [[ukulele]] }} | years_active = 2008–present | label = {{Flatlist| * [[88rising]] * [[12Tone Music Group|12Tone]] * [[Warner Records|Warner]] }} | associated_acts = [[Trippie Redd]] | website = {{URL|jojimusic.com}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox YouTube personality|embed=yes | channels = {{Ubl |[https://www.youtube.com/user/TVFilthyFrank TVFilthyFrank] }} | years_active = 2006–2017 | genre = [[Shock humor|shock comedy]], [[Surreal humour|surrealist humour]] | subscribers = 7.85&nbsp;million | views = 1.26&nbsp;billion | network = ScaleLab<ref name="SocialBlade">{{Cite web|title=TVFilthyFrank YouTube Stats, Channel Statistics|url=https://socialblade.com/youtube/user/tvfilthyfrank|publisher=socialblade.com|access-date=29 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816233823/https://socialblade.com/youtube/user/tvfilthyfrank|archive-date=16 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | silver_button = yes | silver_year = 2012 | gold_button = yes | gold_year = 2015 | diamond_button = no | ruby_button = no | stats_update = 4 Sept, 2024 }} }} '''George Kusunoki Miller'''(ジョージ・楠木・ミラー; "Jōji Kusunoki Mirā"; ada 16 September 1993,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Learn more about Joji |url=https://www.famouspeople.io/people/joji |access-date=March 2, 2024 |website=[[famouspeople.io]]}}</ref> dikelala enggau nama '''Joji''' sereta suba dikelala enggau nama '''Filthy Frank''' enggau '''Pink Guy''', nya penanyi-penulis lagu, rapper enggau pengeluar rikod Jipun-Australia. Musik Miller udah digambarka nyadi champur entara [[R&B]], lo-fi, enggau trip hop. == Malin == h0umpfumisgba8q0gxbkq7b4k6qqnbf Joko Widodo 0 1587 8282 5317 2024-10-16T09:18:46Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3318231]] 8282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]] | image = Joko Widodo 2019 official portrait.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2019 | order = 7th | office = President of Indonesia | term_start = 20 October 2014 | term_end = <!--20 October 2024--> | vicepresident = {{Ubl|[[Jusuf Kalla]] (2014–2019)|[[Ma'ruf Amin]] (2019–present)}} | predecessor = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] | successor = <!-- should not be filled until the successor takes office--> | order1 = 11th | office1 = Governor of Jakarta | term_start1 = 15 October 2012 | term_end1 = 16 October 2014 | vicegovernor1 = Basuki Tjahaja Purnama | predecessor1 = [[Fauzi Bowo]] | successor1 = [[Basuki Tjahaja Purnama]] | office2 = 16th Mayor of [[Surakarta]] | term_start2 = 28 July 2005 | term_end2 = 1 October 2012 | 1blankname2 = Vice Mayor | 1namedata2 = F. X. Hadi Rudyatmo | predecessor2 = [[Slamet Suryanto]] | successor2 = [[F. X. Hadi Rudyatmo]] | birth_name = Mulyono | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|06|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Surakarta]], Indonesia | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle|PDI-P]] (2004-2024, expelled) | otherparty = | height = {{Height|cm=175|precision=0}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bertuahpos.com/berita-pilihan/penasaran-tidak-berapa-sih-tinggi-badan-semua-presiden-indonesia.html|title=Penasaran Tidak, Berapa Sih Tinggi Badan Semua Presiden Indonesia|author=Romi J.|date=2020-11-20|website=bertuahpos.com|language=id|trans-title=Are You Curious, How Tall Are All the Presidents of Indonesia|access-date=2024-02-06}}</ref> | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Iriana]]|24 December 1986}} | children = {{Hlist|[[Gibran Rakabuming Raka|Gibran]]|Kahiyang|[[Kaesang Pangarep|Kaesang]]}} | father = [[Widjiatno Notomihardjo]] | mother = [[Sudjiatmi]] | relatives = {{Ubl|[[Idayati]] (sister)|[[Bobby Nasution]] (son-in-law)}} | residence = {{Ubl|[[Merdeka Palace]] (office)|[[Bogor Palace]] (residence)}} | alma_mater = [[Gadjah Mada University]] ([[Engineer's degree#Indonesia|Ir.]]) | occupation = {{Hlist|[[Politician]]|[[engineer]]|[[businessperson]]}} | signature = Signature of Joko Widodo.svg | website = {{Official website|https://www.presidenri.go.id|name=Presiden RI}} | nickname = Jokowi }} '''Joko Widodo''' ({{IPA|id|dʒɔkɔ widɔdɔ|lang}}; ada Mulyono; 21 June 1961), suah dikelala enggau nama '''Jokowi''', iya nya siku kaban politik enggau orang dagang Indonesia ti nyadi presiden ketujuh Indonesia. Sebedau tu iya nyadi kaban Parti Perjuangan Demokratik Indonesia (PDI-P), iya nyadi presiden keterubah menua tu ke enda mansutka diri ari elit politik tauka sedadu menua nya. Iya sebedau tu mangku pengawa nyadi Gabenor Jakarta ari taun 2012 ngagai 2014 enggau Datuk Bandar Surakarta ari taun 2005 ngagai 2012. Iya deka badu mangku pengawa kena 20 Oktober 2024, lebuh iya deka diganti [[Prabowo Subianto]]. c2aj6avkps802h5648kcntvf25e4t7d Joseph Salang Gandum 0 1588 8860 8283 2024-10-18T00:31:08Z Song GK 9 8860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#Datuk|Datuk]] | name = Joseph Salang Gandum | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100%|PGBK|DSPN|AMN}} | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1951|01|01|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Crown Colony of Sarawak]] (now [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]) | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | office = [[Minister of Communications and Multimedia (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Information, Communications and Culture]] | primeminister = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] <br/> [[Najib Razak]] | term_start = 27 March 2008 | term_end = 15 May 2013 | constituency = [[Julau (federal constituency)|Julau]] | minister = [[Ahmad Shabery Cheek]] <br/> [[Rais Yatim]] | monarch = [[Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|Mizan Zainal Abidin]]<br /> {{Small|(2008–2011)}} <br> [[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Abdul Halim]] <br> {{Small|(2011–2013)}} | predecessor = ''Himself'' {{Small|(Communication)}} <br/> [[Tan Lian Hoe]] {{Small|(Information)}} <br />[[Teng Boon Soon]] {{Small|(Culture)}} | successor = [[Jailani Johari]] {{Small|(Communication)}} <br />[[Mas Ermieyati Samsudin]] <br> {{Small|(Culture)}} | alongside = [[Heng Seai Kie]] {{Small|(2008–2010)}}, <br /> Maglin Dennis D'Cruz {{Small|(2010–2013)}} & <br /> [[Tan Lian Hoe]] {{Small|(2008–2009)}} | office2 = [[Minister of Energy, Technology, Science, Climate Change and Environment (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Energy, Water and Communications]] | primeminister2 = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] | term_start2 = 19 March | term_end2 = 27 March 2008 | constituency2 = Julau | minister2 = [[Shaziman Abu Mansor]] | monarch2 = Mizan Zainal Abidin | predecessor2 = [[Shaziman Abu Mansor]] | successor2 = '' Himself'' <br> {{Small|(Communications)}} <br/> [[Noriah Kasnon]] <br>{{Small|(Energy, Water)}} | office3 = [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs]] | primeminister3 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi | term_start3 = 27 March 2004 | term_end3 = 19 March 2008 | constituency3 = Julau | minister3 = [[Syed Hamid Albar]] | monarch3 = [[Sirajuddin of Perlis|Sirajuddin]]<br /> {{Small|(2004–2006)}} <br> Mizan Zainal Abidin <br> {{Small|(2006–2008)}} | predecessor3 = [[Leo Michael Toyad]] | successor3 = [[Abdul Rahim Bakri]] | constituency_MP4 = [[Julau (federal constituency)|Julau]] | parliament4 = Malaysian | term_start4 = 29 November 1999 | term_end4 = 9 May 2018 | majority4 = 6,286 ([[1999 Malaysian general election|1999]])<br />2,688 ([[2004 Malaysian general election|2004]])<br />7,584 ([[2008 Malaysian general election|2008]])<br />5,955 ([[2013 Malaysian general election|2013]]) | predecessor4 = Sng Chee Hua <br> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak|PBDS]]) | successor4 = [[Larry Sng Wei Shien]] ([[Independent politician|Independent]]) | office5 = 2nd President of the [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak]] | term_start5 = 31 October 2021 <br> {{Small|Acting: 31 October 2021–26 April 2022}} | term_end5 = | deputy5 = Majang Renggi | predecessor5 = [[James Jemut Masing]] | successor5 = | office6 = Deputy President of the Parti Rakyat Sarawak | term_start6 = 20 October 2018 | term_end6 = 31 October 2021 | president6 = James Jemut Masing <br> {{Small|(2018–2021)}} <br> ''Himself'' <br> {{Small|(Acting, 2021–2022)}} | predecessor6 = [[Joseph Entulu Belaun]] | successor6 = Majang Renggi | office7 = Secretary-General of the Parti Rakyat Sarawak | term_start7 = 25 October 2016 | term_end7 = 20 October 2018 | president7 = James Jemut Masing | predecessor7 = | successor7 = Janang Bungsu | party = [[Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak]] (PBDS)<br />[[Parti Rakyat Sarawak]] (PRS) | otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN)<br /> {{Small|(1999–2018, aligned; since 2020)}} <br> [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] (GPS) <br> {{Small|(since 2018)}} <br />[[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) <br> {{Small|(aligned; 2020–2022)}} | occupation = [[Politician]] | profession = [[Bank officer]] (retired) | relations = | spouse = Lucy Hon | children = | website = | footnotes = }} Datuk '''Joseph Salang Gandum''' (ada 1 Januari 1951) iya nya siku kaban politik Malaysia sereta kala nyadi pemesai bank ke kala mangku pengawa nyadi Sapit Menteri Pemadah, Komunikasyen enggau Main Asal, Sapit Menteri Tenaga, Ai enggau Penyambung sereta Sapit Menteri Luar maya perintah [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) baruh Ex-Menteri Besai [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]], [[Najib Razak]] lalu Ex-Menteri [[Rais Yatim]], [[Shaziman Abu Mansor]], [[Ahmad Shabery Cheek]] enggau [[Syed Hamid Albar]] ari Mac 2004 nyentukka Mei 2013 sereta [[Kaban Parlimen]] (MP) ungkup Julau ari November 1999 nyentukka Mei 2018. Iya kaban [[Parti Rayat Sarawak]] (PRS), siti parti komponen [[Gempung Parti Sarawak]] (GPS) ke kala nyadi dalam gempung BN sereta kaban [[Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak]] (PBDS). Iya udah mangku pengawa nyadi Presiden ke-2 PRS kenyau ari bulan Oktober 2021, lebuh iya udah mangku pengawa enggau kapasiti rasmi kenyau ari bulan April 2022 enggau dalam kapasiti pemangku ari bulan Oktober 2021 ngagai April 2022. Iya mega mangku pengawa nyadi Sapit Presiden PRS kenyau ari bulan Oktober 2018 nyentuk ke iya niki pangkat enggau rasmi 2022. ngagai pangku pengawa presiden parti dalam bulan Oktober 2021 enggau Sekretari Besai PRS ari bulan Oktober 2016 ngagai iya niki pangkat nyadi sapit presiden parti dalam bulan Oktober 2018. Kelimpah ari nya, iya mega sebedau tu siku ari sapit presiden PRS, sebedau digaga nyadi sekretari parti umum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parlimen.gov.my/DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=197 |title=Joseph Salang Anak Gandum, Y.B. Dato' |publisher=[[Parliament of Malaysia]] |language=Malay |accessdate=19 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414172439/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/DewRakyat_KedAhli_detail.php?id=197 |archivedate=14 April 2010 }}</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} 3v8t1o5q82ke8bfitmbb7dxqtexcnjk Judaisme 0 1589 5326 5325 2024-10-14T14:39:15Z Jon Harald Søby 17 5 semakan diimportkan 5325 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pengarap Judah]] 6ex8wgmpzv7oukwumsxbpxgvbm8hdhg Judas Iskariot 0 1590 8284 5329 2024-10-16T09:18:52Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q81018]] 8284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography | name = Judas Iskariot | image = Almeida Júnior - Remorso de Judas, 1880.jpg | caption = ''Judas' Remorse'' (1880) by [[Almeida Júnior]] | birth_date = Abad ke-1 | birth_place = Dipelaba ba [[Kerioth]], [[Judaea (provinsi Rome)|Judaea]], Empayar Rom | death_date = AD 31 | death_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judea]], Roman Empire | known_for = Nyual Jesus | death_cause = Munuh diri enggau chara gantung | parents = Simon Iskariot (apai) | religion = Kristian }} [[Fail:Giotto - Scrovegni - -31- - Kiss of Judas.jpg|thumb|''The Kiss of Judas'' digaga [[Giotto di Bondone]] (entara taun 1304 enggau 1306) ngambarka sium Judas ti ngelala Jesus ba [[Getsemani|Kebun Getsemani]].]] '''Judas Iskariot''' ({{Lang-grc-x-biblical|Ἰούδας Ἰσκαριώτης}} ''Ioúdas Iskariṓtēs''; parai {{Circa|30|33}} AD) nitihka empat iti injil kanonik pengarap Kristian—seiku lelaki [[bansa Judah]] ba abad keterubah<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-18 |title=Judas Iscariot {{!}} Biography, Last Supper, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Judas-Iscariot |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> ti nyadi murid sereta siku ari Dua Belas Rasul Jesus Kristus ti asal. Judas nyual Jesus ngagai Sanhedrin di Kebun Getsemani, dikena nukar 30 singkap duit pirak, enggau chara nyium kuyu iya lalu ngangauka iya "rabbi" dikena iya mantaika identiti iya dalam pemetang ngagai orang mayuh ti datai deka nangkap iya.<ref>{{Bibleverse||Matthew|26:14|16}}, {{Bibleverse||Matthew|26:47|56}}, {{Bibleverse||Mark|14:10|11}}, {{Bibleverse||Mark|14:42|52}}, {{Bibleverse||Luke|22:1|5}}, {{Bibleverse||Luke|22:47|53}}, {{Bibleverse||John|13:18|30}}, {{Bibleverse||John|18:1|11}}</ref> Ba jeman moden, nama iya suah dikena sinonim enggau penyual orang bukai. == Malin == 9jklqhqxopwy9sku417smdi7uj5f837 Jugah Anak Barieng 0 1591 8889 8285 2024-10-18T01:44:09Z Zahirulnukman 4 8889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay titles|Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun Datuk Patinggi Temenggong]] | name= Jugah anak Barieng | native_name = | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SSM|PMN|PPM|DP|SPDK|PNBS}} | image = | caption = | birth_date = 1903 | birth_place = [[Kapit]], [[Kingdom of Sarawak]] | residence = | death_date = 8 July 1981 (aged 78) | death_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | office = Minister of Sarawak Affairs | term_start = 1963 | term_end = 1974 | constituency = [[Hulu Rajang (federal constituency)|Hulu Rajang]] | predecessor = | successor = | office2 = 1st President of [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] | term_start2 = 30 April 1973 | term_end2 = 1975 | predecessor2 = Post created | successor2 = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] | party = Parti Pesaka Sarawak (1962-1973) <br> [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (1973-1981) | relations = [[Alexander Nanta Linggi]] (grandson) | occupation = Politician | profession = [[Tribal chief]] | spouse = Toh Puan Tiong Anding (deceased) | children = Sani Jugah (deceased)<br> Anchang Jugah <br> Siah Jugah <br> Tan Sri Datuk Amar Leonard Linggi Jugah<br> Edmund Erong Jugah (deceased) }} '''Jugah anak Barieng''', dikelala mega enggau nama '''Tun Jugah''', (1903 – 8 Julai1981) nya siku raban politik ke bebansa [[Iban]] ari [[Sarawak]].<ref name="StockwellStudies2004">{{Cite book|author1=A. J. Stockwell|author2=University of London. Institute of Commonwealth Studies|title=Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=juXAmf2t1qEC&pg=PA674|year=2004|publisher=The Stationery Office|isbn=978-0-11-290581-3|pages=674–}}</ref><ref name="Gin2009">{{Cite book|author=Ooi Keat Gin|title=Historical Dictionary of Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=assDznc7EN4C&pg=PA145|date=11 May 2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6305-7|pages=145–}}</ref> Iya megai juluk Temenggung sepengelama 55 taun.<ref name="Tun Jugah Foundation">[http://www.tunjugahfoundation.org.my/ Tun Jugah Foundation]</ref> Bala orang Iban mega suah ngumbai iya '''"Apai'''". Tun Jugah bejalaika tanggungpengawa ti beguna bendar dalam mai nengeri Sarawak ngagai penumbuh Persekutuan [[Malaysia]] ti nyadi nyata kena 16 September 1963. Iya nyadi kunsi nyain Sempekat Malaysia 1963 begulai enggau dua iku agi ngarika Sarawak ba [[London]]. Sarawak udah digaga nyadi koloni British sepengudah jalai lalu diberi kuasa merintah diri kena 22 Julai 1963. Enggau nya, Tun [[Abdul Rahman Ya’kub]] madahka Tun Jugah nya "jembatan nuju Malaysia," nyadi sebarang Malaysia kemaya hari tu. Taja pia, chalun iya nyadi Gabenor Sarawak keterubah enda diterima Tunku Abdul Rahman enggau pelasar pangku pengawa Kepala Menteri Sarawak enggau Gabenor Sarawak enda ulih sama-sama dipegai bansa Iban ba maya ti sama. Iya buta urup ari sukur pelajar menua Barat, baka mayuh amat bansa Iban bukai maya jeman iya suba. Iya nyain dokumen enggau chara ngechop jemari jari iya. Taja pia, iya mujur nyadi ketuai nengeri, i.e. peranak Sarawak ti keterubah lalu udah nya dipaduka nyadi Menteri Perintah Besai ti megai tanggung pengawa ba Pekara Sarawak dalam Kabinet Malaysia. Iya tebilang enggau jaku pengingat iya ti suah disebut sebedau penumbuh Malaysia, “Anang Malaysia baka tebu, manis ba pun tang tabar ka ujung”.<ref name="Tun Jugah Foundation"/> Iya kala dichiri nyadi kaban Parlimen maya pengawa bepilih keterubah Malaysia dalam taun 1963 suba.<ref name="Tun Jugah Foundation"/> Tun Jugah ke kala nyadi Menteri Pekara Sarawak dipadu nyadi presiden keterubah Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB) nyentukka pemati iya maya taun 1981. Parti tu ditumbuh enggau tuju ngemanahka daya idup sereta nyaga hak Bumiputera Sarawak dalam mayuh bengkah bidang baka politik, ekonomi enggau rama. PBB ditumbuhka ari gempung tiga parti di Sarawak; Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS), Barisan Rakyat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA) enggau Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA). Tun Jugah tu siku ari kaban keterubah ti bemain instrumen dalam numbuhka Pesaka begulai enggau bala Penghulu Iban Batang Rajang ke bukai. Iya udah midang maya 9 Julai 1981 di [[Kuching]], ninggalka bini iya Toh Puan Tiong anak Anding, bala anak enggau uchu iya.<ref>{{Cite book |last1= Mathews|first1=Philip |date=2014 |title=Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963-2013 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&q=Jugah+anak+Barieng+death|publisher=[[Editions Didier Millet]] |page= 154|isbn=9789671061749}}</ref> Jaku iya ke tebilang iya nya "Anang aja Malaysia tu baka Tebu, Manis di pun, tabar Di ujung" <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2014/07/23/sarawak-pkr-chief-paints-dismal-picture-of-sarawak/|title=Sarawak PKR chief paints dismal picture of Sarawak|author=Joe Fernandez|publisher=[[Free Malaysia Today]]|date=23 July 2014|access-date=15 October 2014}}</ref> ==Panggah== ===Panggah ari Malaysia=== * {{Flagu|Malaysia}} : ** [[Fail:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm)- PMN.svg|50px]] Pengelima Derajat ti Dipebasa Negeri (PMN) – '''Tan Sri''' (1964)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat}}</ref> ** [[Fail:MY Pingat Peringatan Malaysia (Malaysian Commemorative Medal) ribbon.svg|50px]] Penerima Midul Jasa Malaysia (Mas) (PPM) (1965) ** [[Fail:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia - SSM.svg|50px]] Pengelima Besai Darjah Yang Mulia Setia Mahkota Malaysia (SSM) – '''Tun''' (1981)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1981.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1981.}}</ref> * {{Flag|Sabah|1963}} : ** [[Fail:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - SPDK.svg|50px]] Penglima Besai Derajat ti Dipebasa Kinabalu (SPDK) – '''Datuk Seri Panglima''' (1963)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19631114-1.2.140|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]]|title=Sabah's first honours|date=14 November 1963|page=20}}</ref> * {{Flag|Sarawak}} : ** [[Fail:Orde_van_de_Ster_van_Sarawak.jpg|50px]] Knight Commander of the [[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak]] (PNBS) – '''Dato'''' (1964)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19641005-1.2.47|newspaper=[[The Straits Times]]|title=STATE'S HIGHEST HONOUR FOR 16|date=5 October 1964|page=7}}</ref> ** [[Fail:Datuk_Patinggi_Bintang_Kenyalang_(DP).jpg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak]] (DP) – '''Datuk Patinggi''' (1977)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/scjp19770712-1.2.33.3|title=砂元首华诞 百七十一人 受封赐勳章|trans-title=171 received medals on the birthday of the Yang Di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak|work=星洲日報|date=12 July 1977|pages=5}}</ref> ===Panggah ari United Kingdom=== * {{Flagu|United Kingdom}}: **[[Fail:Order of the British Empire (Civil) Ribbon.svg|50px]] Officer of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) (1961) ===Endur ke mai nama iya=== * Jalan Tun Jugah, a major road and flyover in Kuching, the capital of the state of Sarawak * Tun Jugah Shopping Centre ==Litericha== * Sutlive, Vinston (1992): ''Tun Jugah of Sarawak: Colonialism and Iban Response''. Kuching: Sarawak Literary Society. <small>{{ISBN|967-65-1787-9}}</small> ==Link Luar== * [http://www.tunjugahfoundation.org.my/ Homepage of the Tun Jugah Foundation] ==Malin== {{Reflist}} haqy0zw0bgmttgmtc0wpkinfyaqlzye Jugam 0 1592 8286 5336 2024-10-16T09:18:57Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q11788]] 8286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | taxon = Ursidae | name = Jugam | fossil_range = {{Geological range|38|0}}Late [[Eocene]] – Recent | image = Ours brun parcanimalierpyrenees 1.jpg | image_caption = [[Brown bear]] (''Ursus arctos'') | authority = [[Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim|G. Fischer de Waldheim]], 1817 | type_genus = ''[[Ursus (mammal)|Ursus]]'' | type_genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 | subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies | subdivision = * {{Dagger}}[[Hemicyoninae]]<br/> * {{Dagger}}[[Ursavini|Ursavinae]]<br/> * [[Ailuropodinae]] ([[Giant Panda|Pandas]])<br/> * [[Tremarctinae]] (Short-faced bears)<br/> * [[Ursinae]] (All other bear species) }} [[Fail:2010-brown-bear.jpg|thumb|Jugam]] '''Jugam''' iya nya sebansa jelu ti beranak sereta makai dagin enggau utai tumbuh dalam kategori Ursidae. Iya datai ari California baka sebansa ukui. Taja pan, lapan bansa Jugam ti bisi di dunya, tang Jugam tu diau di selampur Hemisfera Utara enggau sekeda ba Hemisfera Selatan. jugam mega bisi ditemy ba benua Amerika Utara, Amerika Selatan, Eropah enggau Asia. [[:ms:Beruang|Penteba]] ke bisi ditemu ba Jugam iya nya betubuh besai, pah iya pandak, sereta gem, muncung ti panjai, pending ti mit sereta segala, bulu ti kasar, tapak kaki ngerembai, kukut iya bingkok, enggau iku iya pandak. qlmk4izk3u59f746lyup58n8blm8hjt Julau 0 1593 8287 5340 2024-10-16T09:19:01Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6305615]] 8287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Julau | settlement_type = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Simplified Chinese character|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info1 = 如楼 | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- images, nickname, motto ---> | image_skyline = Julau Junction.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = At the junction just before entering Julau Town. Black Pepper statue is on the left side; symbolic of Julau as a Black Pepper District. | image_seal = | nickname = Black Pepper District | map_caption = Location in [[Malaysia]] | pushpin_map = Malaysia | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Coord|2|1|0|N|111|55|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Sarikei Division|Sarikei]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | area_total_km2 = 1703.39 | population_total = 34500 | population_as_of = 2000 | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 96600 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|National calling code]] <!-- refer to Warsaw --> | area_code = +6084734 (local landline only) | website = [http://www.maradong-julaudc.sarawak.gov.my/ www.maradong-julaudc.sarawak.gov.my/] }} '''Julau''' ianya siti pekan, sereta indu nengeri Pelilih Menua Julau (1703.39 kilometrer persegi) ba Begian Sarikei, [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Penyampau orang ti diau ba Julau (sensus taun 2020) ianya 15, 333. Mayuh orang ke diau ba menua Julau nya orang [[Iban]] enggau orang Cina Fuzhou. aiv6eh8ac1lcpsxjnoe4faldioxm9h0 Justin Bieber 0 1594 9560 9354 2024-10-30T03:51:23Z Tawi Langkau 140 Justin Bieber maya taun 2015 9560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Justin Bieber | image = Justin Bieber in 2015.jpg<!-- DO NOT CHANGE TO 2022 IMAGE. That image is currently under a copyvio deletion request that is ongoing, and is not recommended to use while that is active.--> | caption = Justin Bieber maya taun 2015 | birth_name = Justin Drew Bieber | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1994|3|1}} | birth_place = [[London, Ontario]], Kanada | education = <!-- Education and alma_mater are intended for higher learning, not high schools or grade schools, unless there is Talk page consensus to include it. --> | occupation = {{Hlist|Penyanyi|penulis lagu}} | years_active = 2007–diatu | works = {{Hlist|[[Diskografi Justin Bieber|Diskografi]]|[[Videografi Justin Bieber|videografi]]|[[List of Justin Bieber live performances|pemerindang]]}} | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Hailey Bieber|Hailey Baldwin]]|September 13, 2018}} | mother = [[Pattie Mallette]] | relatives = [[Stephen Baldwin]] (father-in-law) | family = [[Baldwin family|Baldwin]] (by marriage) | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Justin Bieber|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instruments = Vocals | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[dance-pop]] * [[Electronic dance music|EDM]] }} | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Island Records|Island]] * [[Teen Island Records|Teen Island]] * [[RBMG Records|RBMG]] * [[School Boy Records|School Boy]] * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] }}<!--DO NOT REMOVE AND READ; SOURCE IS PROVIDED BELOW ALSO. Because of the reconstruction of the labels within UMG, IDJMG (Island Def Jam) were split and many artists including Bieber were transferred to Def Jam. BIEBER IS ALSO SEEN ON DEF JAM'S ARTIST ROSTER INSTEAD OF ISLAND RECORDS. ABC Order--> }} | website = {{URL|justinbiebermusic.com}} | signature = Signature Justin Bieber.svg }} '''Justin Drew Bieber''' (ada 1 Mac 1994)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/justin-bieber-522504|title=Justin Bieber Biography|work=[[The Biography Channel]]|publisher=[[A+E Networks]]|access-date=July 6, 2013|archive-date=August 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805012411/https://www.biography.com/musician/justin-bieber|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d1963/Justin_Bieber | title = Inogolo – English Pronunciation Guide to the Names of People, Places, and Stuff – Justin Bieber | access-date = January 31, 2015 | archive-date = March 6, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120306162808/http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d1963/Justin_Bieber | url-status = live }}</ref> nya penyanyi [[Kanada]]. Dianggap nyadi ikon pop, iya dikelala ketegal pengawa pemerindang muzik iya ti mayuh macham genre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/pop-icon-justin-bieber-announces-2022-concert-in-tel-aviv/|title=Pop icon Justin Bieber announces 2022 concert in Tel Aviv|website=The Times of Israel|language=en|access-date=December 13, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122030030/https://www.timesofisrael.com/pop-icon-justin-bieber-announces-2022-concert-in-tel-aviv/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vocal.media/beat/justin-bieber-the-musical-odyssey-of-a-pop-icon|title=Justin Bieber: The Musical Odyssey of a Pop Icon|website=vocal.media|language=en|access-date=December 13, 2023|archive-date=December 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213165214/https://vocal.media/beat/justin-bieber-the-musical-odyssey-of-a-pop-icon|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/news/justin-bieber-justice-peaches-sound-evolution-albums-2022-grammys|title=Justin Bieber's Sonic Evolution: How He Transformed From Bubblegum Pop Heartthrob To Mature, Genre-Melding Artist|last=Weatherby|first=Taylor|date=April 1, 2022|website=GRAMMY.com|language=en|access-date=May 2, 2022|archive-date=November 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106173202/https://www.grammy.com/news/justin-bieber-justice-peaches-sound-evolution-albums-2022-grammys|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya ditemu eksekutif rekod Amerika [[Scooter Braun]] maya taun 2008 lalu udah nya dibai ngagai penyanyi Amerika [[Usher]], ke sama-sama numbuhka label rekod RBMG Records ngambika nyain Bieber maya bulan Oktober taun nya. Iya bulih kelala berindik ari pengawa ngeluarka leka main keterubah iya (EP) My World (2009), ti jampat disambut enggau pemujur komersial entarabansa lalu ngujungka iya ditumbuhka nyadi idola remaja. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Muzik]] 08hornz9jncon4wxqy10zdq414xsm2p Justin Trudeau 0 1595 8289 5346 2024-10-16T09:19:07Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3099714]] 8289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] | name = Justin Trudeau | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|MP|size=100%}} | image = Prime Minister Trudeau's message on Christmas 2023 (0m29s) (cropped).jpg | caption = Trudeau in 2023 | order = 23rd | office = Prime Minister of Canada | term_start = November 4, 2015 | term_end = | monarch = {{Plainlist| * [[Elizabeth II]] * [[Charles III]] }} | governor_general = {{Plainlist| * [[David Johnston (governor general)|David Johnston]] * [[Julie Payette]] * [[Mary Simon]] }} | deputy = [[Chrystia Freeland]] (2019–present) | predecessor = [[Stephen Harper]] | successor = | office1 = [[Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs (Canada)|Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Youth]] | term_start1 = November 4, 2015 | term_end1 = July 18, 2018 | primeminister1 = ''Himself'' | predecessor1 = [[Denis Lebel]]{{Efn|The Cabinet position was titled "minister of infrastructure, communities and intergovernmental affairs".}} | successor1 = [[Dominic LeBlanc]]{{Efn|LeBlanc succeeded Trudeau in the Cabinet position, but with the title "minister of intergovernmental and northern affairs and internal trade".}} | office2 = [[List of leaders of the Liberal Party of Canada|Leader of the Liberal Party]] | term_start2 = April 14, 2013 | term_end2 = | deputy2 = [[Ralph Goodale]] (2013–2015) | predecessor2 = [[Bob Rae]] (interim) | successor2 = | parliament3 = Canadian | riding3 = [[Papineau (electoral district)|Papineau]] | term_start3 = October 14, 2008 | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = [[Vivian Barbot]] | successor3 = | birth_name = Justin Pierre James Trudeau | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1971|12|25|mf=yes}} | birth_place = [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], Canada | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Sophie Grégoire Trudeau|Sophie Grégoire]]|May 28, 2005|August 2, 2023|reason={{Abbr|sep.|separated}}}} | children = 3 | father = [[Pierre Trudeau]] | mother = [[Margaret Trudeau|Margaret Sinclair]] | relatives = [[Trudeau family]] | residence = {{Unbulleted list|[[Rideau Cottage]] (primary)|[[Harrington Lake]] (seasonal)}} | alma_mater = {{Unbulleted list|[[McGill University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[University of British Columbia]] ([[Bachelor of Education|BEd]])| [[École Polytechnique de Montréal]] (no degree)}} | occupation = {{Hlist|Politician|teacher}} | salary = {{CAD}}406,200 (2024)<ref name="salary">{{Cite web |title=Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances |url=https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Salaries |website=Library of Parliament |access-date=14 April 2024 |archive-date=July 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712224652/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Salaries |url-status=live }}</ref> | website = {{Unbulleted list|{{URL|https://pm.gc.ca|Government website}}|{{URL|https://www.liberal.ca/rt-hon-justin-trudeau/|Party website}}}} | signature = Signature Justin Trudeau.svg | signature_alt = Vectorized signature of Justin Trudeau. | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Justin Trudeau voice.ogg|title=Justin Trudeau's voice|type=speech|description=Trudeau celebrating Canada Day<br />Recorded July 1, 2018}} }} '''Justin Pierre James Trudeau''' {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|MP}} (ada 25 Disember 1971) iya nya siku orang politik Kanada ke udah mangku pengawa nyadi menteri besai Kanada ke-23 kenyau ari taun 2015 sereta nyadi ketuai Parti Liberal kenyau ari taun 2013. == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == 404ub560jhgkol4qomua3nvcdp5wez2 KFC 0 1596 8290 5350 2024-10-16T09:19:10Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q524757]] 8290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = KFC Corporation | logo = KFC logo wordmark.svg | logo_size = 170px | type = Anak kompeni | predecessor = | foundation = {{Unbulleted list |'''Sanders Court & Café''':<br />{{Start date and age|1930|3|20}}<br />[[North Corbin, Kentucky]], A.S. |'''First franchise''':<br />{{Start date and age|1952|9|24}}<br />[[Salt Lake City]], Utah, A.S.}} | founder = {{Ubl|[[Colonel Sanders|Harland Sanders]]|[[Pete Harman]]}} | hq_location = 1441 [[Gardiner Lane]]<br />[[Louisville, Kentucky]], U.S.<br />[[Dallas]], Texas, A.S. (global) | num_locations = 30,000<ref>{{Cite press release |url=https://global.kfc.com/press-releases/kfc-surpasses-30-000-restaurants-worldwide |title=KFC Surpasses 30,000 Restaurants Worldwide |date=March 12, 2024 |website=global.kfc.com |access-date=April 22, 2024 |archive-date=March 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318161638/https://global.kfc.com/press-releases/kfc-surpasses-30-000-restaurants-worldwide/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | num_locations_year = 2024 | key_people = {{Unbulleted list |Sabir Sami (CEO) |Dyke Shipp (presiden) |Monica Rothgery (COO)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/kfc-promotes-monica-rothgery-coo-us-division|last=Luna|first=Nancy|date=May 13, 2019|title=KFC promotes Monica Rothgery to COO of U.S. division|work=[[Nation's Restaurant News]]|access-date=May 15, 2019|archive-date=May 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513184742/https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/kfc-promotes-monica-rothgery-coo-us-division|url-status=live}}</ref> |Catherine Tan ([[Chief marketing officer|CMO]]) |Staci Rawls ([[Chief communications officer|CCO]]) }} | area_served = Serata dunya ([[Ripih menua ke bisi francais KFC|145 menua]]) | industry = Restoran | genre = [[Restoran pemakai jampai]] | products = {{Flatlist| * [[Manuk guring]] * [[Burger manuk]] * [[Wrap (sandwich)|Wrap]] * [[Kentang guring]] * Ai irup * [[Milkshake]] * [[Salad]] * Penuchi mulut * Pemakai pagi }} | revenue = US$2.83 billion (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yum Financial Statement 2023|url=https://s2.q4cdn.com/890585342/files/doc_financials/2023/q4/Q4-23-Website-Data_IR-Website-Copy.pdf|access-date=March 4, 2024|archive-date=May 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510073530/https://s2.q4cdn.com/890585342/files/doc_financials/2023/q4/Q4-23-Website-Data_IR-Website-Copy.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | parent = [[Yum! Brands]] | homepage = {{URL|https://www.kfc.com/|kfc.com}} }} '''KFC Corporation''',<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 11, 1971 |title=KFC Corporation |url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_de/770135 |access-date=April 11, 2024 |website=[[OpenCorporates]] |archive-date=May 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510073533/https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_de/770135 |url-status=live }}</ref> tauka nama dagang iya '''KFC''' (pia mega dikelala enggau nama suba iya '''Kentucky Fried Chicken'''), iya nya sebuah rentayan restoran pemakai jampat Amerika ti pakar ba manuk goreng. Bepalan ba [[Louisville, Kentucky]], iya nyadi rentayan restoran kedua pemadu besai di dunya (baka ke disukat ari asil jual) pengudah [[McDonald’s]], enggau lebih 30,000 endur ba renggat global ba 150 buah menua naka bulan April 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=KFC: restaurants worldwide 2019|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/256793/kfc-restaurants-worldwide-by-geographic-region/|website=Statista|language=en|access-date=May 14, 2020|archive-date=May 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502070614/https://www.statista.com/statistics/256793/kfc-restaurants-worldwide-by-geographic-region/|url-status=live}}</ref> Rantai nya anak kompeni [[Yum! Brands]], siti kompeni restoran ti mega ngempu rentayan [[Pizza Hut]] enggau [[Taco Bell]].<ref name="YUM!-Brands-Feb-2018-10-K">{{Cite web |url=http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2549/104106118000013/filing-main.htm |title=YUM! Brands, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 22, 2018 |publisher=secdatabase.com |access-date=May 3, 2018 |archive-date=May 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504091222/http://edgar.secdatabase.com/2549/104106118000013/filing-main.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == t1qgt7vjsct7hzksgke4i9ibm7x4gd6 Kaban Music Production 0 1597 5352 5351 2024-10-14T14:39:21Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 5351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Kaban Music Production (KMP) | logo = [[Fail:Kaban Music Production (KMP) Sdn Bhd.jpg|250px|Logo KMP]] | type = Kompeni pribit besekat | location_city = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] | location_country = [[Malaysia]] | key_people = Gibson Rentap | homepage = {{URL|https://kabanmusic.com/}} }}'''Kaban Music Production (KMP)''' nya sebengkah kompeni rikod. Kompeni tu ditumbuhka maya 20 November 2015 lalu berengkah beroperasyen maya bulan Januari 2016. KMP nyadi siti ari label rikod ke pemadu besai ba [[Sarawak]].<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://kabanmusic.com/about-kmp/ |title= About KMP |access-date= 14 Ogos 2020}}</ref> Naka tengah taun 2024, lebih 200 lagu ba baruh perabung Kaban Music Production mujur direjista di baruh Music Right Sarawak Berhad (MRSB). <ref>{{Cite web |url= https://suarasarawak.my/lebih-200-lagu-ba-baruh-perabung-kmp-udah-direjister-ba-mrsb/ |title= Lebih 200 lagu ba baruh perabung KMP udah direjister ba MRSB |access-date=29 Julai 2024}}</ref> == Penerang == q83mgt6i8t3v7kqdwz8y0kibpvhzoeb Kabinet Sarawak 0 1598 8291 5359 2024-10-16T09:19:12Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q24952321]] 8291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox executive government | government_name = Kabinet Sarawak | image = Coat of arms of Sarawak.svg | image_size = | alt = | caption = [[Coat of arms of Sarawak]] | date_established = {{Start date|1963|9|16|df=y}} | state = [[Sarawak]] | leader_title = [[Premier Sarawak| Premier]] | appointed = [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak|Gabenor]] nitihka jaku lalau Premier | responsible = [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] | url = <!-- use {{URL|example.com}} --> }} '''Kabinet Sarawak''' ia nya kaunsil eksekutif ba Perintah Negeri [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. == Raban Kabinet == {| class="wikitable" |+Kabinet Sarawak ari 5 Januari 2022<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Milatok 2022 |title=Barisan kabinet Sarawak angkat sumpah |language=ms |work=Harian Metro |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2022/01/796562/barisan-kabinet-sarawak-angkat-sumpah |access-date=24 Mahas 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Momuhau 2022 |title=Kabinet Negeri Sarawak 2022 |language=ms |work=[[Utusan Borneo]] |url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/12/30/kabinet-negeri-sarawak-2022 |access-date=24 Mahas 2024}}</ref> !Portfolio !Nama !Parti politik |- |Premier (Kepala Menteri) |Abang Johari Abang Openg |GPS-PBB |- |Sapit Premier 1 |Douglas Uggah Embas |GPS-PBB |- |Sapit Premier 2 |Awang Tengah Ali Hasan |GPS-PBB |- |Sapit Premier 3 |Sim Kui Hian |GPS-SUPP |- |Menteri ba Opis Premier |John Sikie Tayai |GPS-PRS |- |Menteri Betanam Betupi Moden enggau Pemansang Kandang Menua |Stephen Rundi Utom |GPS-PBB |- |Menteri Perengka Pengangkut |Lee Kim Shin |GPS-SUPP |- |Menteri Utiliti enggau Telekomunikasyen |Julaihi Narawi |GPS-PBB |- |Menteri Dagang Temuai, Industri Kreatif enggau Mandangka Seni | rowspan="2" |Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah | rowspan="2" |GPS-PBB |- |Menteri Nembiak, Lumba enggau Main enggau Pemansang Orang Dagang |- |Menteri Pemansang Orang Indu, Nembiak Mit enggau Pengelantang Pendiau Raban Bansa |Fatimah Abdullah |GPS-PBB |- |Menteri Pelajar, Inovasyen enggau Pemansang Pengelandik |Roland Sagah Wee Inn |GPS-PBB |} == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Politik ba Malaysia]] {{Sarawak}} elarfiy5qftn4p1djap28yberjxhm81 Kabut Berduri 0 1599 8292 5363 2024-10-16T09:19:15Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q128497026]] 8292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem | name = Kabut Berduri | image = | alt = | caption = | native_name = {{Infobox name module|en|Borderless Fog}} | director = [[Edwin (director)|Edwin]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * Edwin * Ifan Ismail }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Meiske Taurisia * Muhammad Zaidy }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Putri Marino]] * Yoga Pratama * [[Lukman Sardi]] }} | cinematography = Gunnar Nimpuno | editing = {{Plainlist| *Ahmad Yuniardi *[[Chonlasit Upanigkit]]}} | music = {{Plainlist| *Abel Huray *Dave Lumenta}} | studio = Palari Films | distributor = [[Netflix]] | released = {{Film date|2024|8|1|df=yes}} | runtime = 112 minutes | country = Indonesia | language = Indonesia </br> Iban | budget = | gross = }} '''''Kabut Berduri''' tauka '''Borderless Fog''''' (tajuk entarabansa) iya nya filem thriller jenayah 2024 ari Indonesia. Direktor filem tu Edwin. Iya nukar skrip begulai enggau Ifan Ismail. Filem tu dilakun Putri Marino nyadi siku detektif ti mansik siri kes bunuh ba garis entara menua Indonesia-Malaysia, begulai enggau Yoga Pratama enggau Lukman Sardi. Iya ditayangka ba [[Netflix]] berengkah ari 1 Ogos 2024. == Premis == Siku detektif, Sanja, mansik siri kes bunuh ti nyadi ba garis entara menua Indonesia-Malaysia. == Pelakun == * [[Putri Marino]] nyadi Sanja Arunika * Yoga Pratama nyadi Thomas * [[Lukman Sardi]] nyadi Panca Nugraha * Yudi Ahmad Tajudin nyadi Bujang * Yusuf Mahardika nyadi Silas * Iedil Dzuhrie Alaudin nyadi James Linggong * Kiki Narendra nyadi Agam * Siti Fauziah nyadi Umi * Sita Nursanti nyadi dr. Mei * Maryam Supraba nyadi Lintang * [[Nicholas Saputra]] nyadi komander batalion * Vonny Anggraini nyadi Esther == Pengasil == Skrip tu digaga bepelasarka pansik ti dipejalaika pakar antropologi Indonesia enggau komposer filem Dave Lumenta pasal garis entara menua Indonesia–Malaysia di Kalimantan dalam taun 2000-an. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mediaindonesia.com/hiburan/688795/film-kabut-berduri-terinspirasi-dari-penelitian-perbatasan-di-kalimantan-sejak-2000|title=Film Kabut Berduri Terinspirasi dari Penelitian Perbatasan di Kalimantan Sejak 2000|last=Fathurrozak|date=30 July 2024|website=[[Media Indonesia]]|access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref> Maya Mac 2023, Netflix madahka pengawa ngaga filem nya udah berengkah. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2023/03/03/192210966/netflix-umumkan-kabut-berduri-putri-marino-beri-bocoran-di-lokasi-syuting|title=Netflix Umumkan Kabut Berduri, Putri Marino Beri Bocoran di Lokasi Syuting|last=Aditia|first=Andika|date=3 March 2023|website=[[Kompas]]|access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref> Pengawa begambar prinsipal dipejalaika pengelama lima minggu ba [[Kalimantan Barat]], kelebih agi ba semanjai garis entara menua Indonesia-Malaysia, [[Pelilih Menua Lubok Antu]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]], sereta ba [[Bogor]], [[Jawa Barat]] . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mediaindonesia.com/hiburan/689331/fakta-film-kabut-berduri-memindahkan-sarang-lebah-hingga-bikin-pabrik-di-bogor|title=Fakta Film Kabut Berduri: Memindahkan Sarang Lebah hingga Bikin Pabrik di Bogor|last=Fathurrozak|date=1 August 2024|website=Media Indonesia|access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref> Produksyen nya mega ngambi pelakun enggau kru menua tu. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.medcom.id/hiburan/film/wkBB35lk-warga-lokal-kalimantan-antusias-ikut-syuting-film-kabut-berduri|title=Warga Lokal Kalimantan Antusias Ikut Syuting Film Kabut Berduri|last=Alvirtyantoro|first=Rafi|date=25 July 2024|website=Medcom|access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref> == Lanchar == Filem tu udah pansut ba Netflix maya Ogos 2024<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/netflix-august-2024-new-releases-movies-tv-1235963878/|title=Netflix's New Releases Coming in August 2024|last=Rahman|first=Abid|date=1 August 2024|website=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref> == Malin == {{Reflist}} bgwzafv4blt274x1ul8i0gqxyc7azx7 Kadazan 0 1600 8293 5367 2024-10-16T09:19:17Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1433882]] 8293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Kadazan | image = Penampang Sabah Kaamatan-Celebrations-2014-07.jpg | caption = Orang Kadazan ngena pekayan adat sida maya pengerami [[Kaamatan]] | poptime = | popplace = {{Flagcountry|MYS}}<br />{{Smaller|([[Sabah]], [[Labuan]])}} | langs = [[Jaku Kadazan|Kadazan]], [[Jaku Melayu Sabah|Melayu Sabah]], [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]], [[Jaku Inggeris Malaysia|Inggeris]] | rels = [[Kristian]] (majoriti), [[Islam]], [[Momolianisme]] | related = [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Sino-Kadazan]], [[Dusun]], [[Orang Austronesia]] }} '''Kadazan''' nya siti raban bansa bumiputera ari negeri [[Sabah]] di Malaysia. Sida mayuh diau ba kmenua Pantai Barat Sabah. Pemida ke ulih dipeda entara bansa Kadazan enggau Dusun ia nya endur pendiau, adat, pengawa ekonomi sereta sebut urup konsonan dalam randau sehari-hari. [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Malaysia]] 3eyhkiihcuzsb8bx4ohnkfhykvosthu Kadazan-Dusun 0 1601 9379 8294 2024-10-26T19:39:13Z Eurohunter 109 -double bold 9379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|raban bansa Kadazan-Dusun|Kadazan|Kadazan|Dusun|Dusun}}{{Short description|Raban bansa ari Sabah, Malaysia}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Bangsa Kadazan Dusun<br/>"Orang Kadazan Dusun"<br/><small>Mamasok</small> | image = Penampang Sabah Joanna-Datuk-Kitingan-with-Bobohizan-01.jpg | caption = [[Bobolian|Bobohizan/Bobolian]] Kadazandusun menghadiri upacara pembukaan Kaamatan 2014 di Hongkod Koisaan, dewan perpaduan [[Persatuan Kebudayaan Kadazandusun|KDCA]], Penampang | population = 714,000 (2024)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/demographic-statistics-first-quarter-2024 |title=Demographic Statistics, First Quarter 2024 |access-date=22 June 2024 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622130542/https://www.dosm.gov.my/site/downloadrelease?id=demographic-statistics-first-quarter-2024&lang=English&admin_view= |archive-date=22 June 2024 }}</ref> | popplace = {{Flag|Malaysia}}<br />{{Smaller|([[Sabah]], [[Labuan]], [[Brunei]], [[Semenanjung Malaysia]])}}<br /> | langs = [[Bahasa Dusun]], [[Bahasa Kadazan|Kadazan]], dan [[Bahasa Melayu]] | rels = [[Kristian]] (74.8%), [[Islam]] (22.6%), [[Animism]] | related = [[Dusun]], [[Rungus]], [[Kadazan]], [[Orang Sungai]] , [[Murut]], [[Lun Bawang|Lun Bawang/Lun Dayeh]] | footnotes = {{Smallsup|a}} Buku Tahunan Statistik: Sabah, 2002, & Data Sabah Statistik 2020 }} '''Kadazan-Dusun''' (tau mega dikelala enggau nama '''"Mamasok Sabah"''') tauka bansa '''Mamasok Kadazan-Dusun''' nya raban bansa [[Bumiputera di Sabah|bumiputera]] asal ke pemadu mayuh orang ba [[Sabah]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sabah.gov.my/cms/?q=ms/content/rakyat-sejarah|title=Kadazan-Dusun merupakan etnik terbesar di Sabah menurut data statistik Sabah - United Nation|last1=United Nations|first1=Official Sabah Statistic|date=1 January 2004|newspaper=|access-date=1 January 2004|work=[[UNESCO]]}}</ref> Bansa Kadazan-Dusun mega pegulai ari dua iti bansa iya nya [[Kadazan|Bansa Kadazan]] enggau [[Dusun|Bansa Dusun]] ba [[Borneo]]. Leka jaku "''Mamasok''" tauka "''Pasok''" mai reti "''asal''", "''ke udah diau''", tauka "''orang asal'' ". Raban bansa Kadazandusun ngena mayuh macham jaku enggau dialek enggau mayuh macham budaya sereta adat asal. Raban bansa Kadazan-Dusun udah dikelala nyadi raban etnik orang asal ari Borneo Utara (Sabah) ngembuan pesaka enggau budaya ti didokumentasyenka [[Gerempung Pelajar, Saintifik enggau Main Asal Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|Gerempung Pelajar, Saintifik enggau Main Asal Gerempung Bansa Beserakup (UNESCO)]] kenyau ari taun 2004.<ref name= unesco>{{Cite news|first1=Discovery Channel|last1=United Nations|title=Kadazandusun, Malaysia|url= http://www.unesco.org/archives/multimedia/document-1768/|accessdate=1 Januari 2004|work=[[UNESCO]]|date=1 Januari 2004}}</ref> Kadazan-Dusun mega dikelala nyadi raban asal Pribumi di Sabah ti ngembuan hak khas kediri empu ari hak tanah, sungai, ngagai ngintu adat. Mayuh macham gerempung udah ditumbuh dikena nyaga hak spesial Kadazan-Dusun di Malaysia lalu siti ari gerempung nya iya nya Pertubuhan Kadazan-Dusun Murut (KDM) Malaysia, tauka dikelala enggau nama Pertubuhan (Pertubuhan) KDM Malaysia ti bepalan di Donggongon, [[Penampang]], Sabah, Malaysia. [[Fail:Percentage population of Kadazan Dusun in Sabah, 2020.svg|thumb|Peratusan populasi Kadazan Dusun di Sabah pada Tahun 2019-2020]] == Penerang == [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Malaysia]] syeghsvf58ipaev7oflpzqoa98u1fhz Kadazandusun 0 1602 5375 5374 2024-10-14T14:39:24Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 5374 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kadazan-Dusun]] 82t1dnuhjg99qicms20lrp12xwde0aw Kaki Kitai 0 1603 8295 5378 2024-10-16T09:19:22Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q25483083]] 8295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem |name = Kaki Kitai |director = Azaromi Ghazali |producer=Mejar (K) David Teo |starring = [[Shaheizy Sam]] <br> Fezrul Khan <br> [[Farid Kamil]]<br> Epy Kodiang<br>Adam Corrie <br> Emily Chan |studio = Metrowealth Movies Sdn Bhd |distributor= MIG Pictures Sdn. Bhd |cinematography= Areel Abu Bakar |editing = Brian Ng |music = Brian Ng |released={{Film date|2014|11|20|df=yes}} |runtime = 83 minutes |country=[[Malaysia]] |language = [[Malay language|Malay]] |gross=RM0.55 billion }} '''''Kaki Kitai''''' iya nya filem komedi aksi jaku Melayu Malaysia taun 2014 ti diarahka Azaromi Ghazali. Pelakun dalam filem tu iya nya [[Shaheizy Sam]], Fezrul Khan, [[Farid Kamil]], Adam Corrie, Epy Kodiang enggau Emily Chan. ==Sinopsis== Filem tu pasal 2 iku kaban Grenggo/Din (Shaheizy Sam) & Ayoi ([[Fezrul Khan]]) ti kurang pintar datai ari kampung lalu nguji ngereja pengawa enggau pintar. Din tu mega 3 taun diau di Kuala Lumpur. Cherita tu berengkah lebuh Din nyambut Ayoi ke baru datai ari kampung ba stesen bas. Sida enda sengaja ngeruga operasyen raban polis ti benung bejalaika pengawa lalu udah ngasuh Detektif Inspektor Farid (Farid Kamil) ringat. Kebetulan Farid tu kaban ti manah enggau Din & Ayoi maya sekula suba. Bisi aja ke udah dikachau pengawa Detektif Inspektor Farid nyentukka iya ditegur orang atas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://microsite.astrogempak.com.my/ArticleDetailsOld2015/tabid/597/ArticleID/139835/Kaki-Kitai-Gabungan-Mantap-Shaheizy-Sam-Fezrul-Khan-Bikin-Pecah-Perut.aspx|title=Kaki Kitai Gabungan Mantap Shaheizy Sam Fezrul Khan Bikin Pecah Perut|publisher=astrogempak.com|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731023649/http://microsite.astrogempak.com.my/ArticleDetailsOld2015/tabid/597/ArticleID/139835/Kaki-Kitai-Gabungan-Mantap-Shaheizy-Sam-Fezrul-Khan-Bikin-Pecah-Perut.aspx|archivedate=2017-07-31}}</ref> ==Pelakun== * [[Shaheizy Sam]] nyadi Din/Grenggo * Fezrul Khan nyadi Ayoi * [[Farid Kamil]] nyadi Detective Farid * Epy Kodiang nyadi Corporal Aepul * Emily Chan nyadi Mimi * Along Eyzendy nyadi Murad * Adam Corrie nyadi Brenggo * Mohd Noor Bon nyadi Dato' Jamal * Mandy Chong nyadi Datin Salmah * Riezman Khuzaimi nyadi Chief of police * Zalif Sidek nyadi Zaki<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/hiburan/kaki-kitai-bikin-pecah-perut-1.335675|title=Kaki Kitai bikin pecah perut|accessdate=2014-11-22|last= |first= |vauthors= |date= |format= |publisher=sinarharian.com|pages= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2014&dt=1214&pub=Kosmo&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_02.htm|title=Farid ajar saya cakap Melayu – Emily|accessdate=|last= |first= |vauthors= |date= |publisher=kosmo.com.my|pages= |quote= }}</ref> * Faith Zakie nyadi Shiela ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Link luar== * {{IMDb title}} izjgthex7yys57ms2ipslrghlixbsh3 Kalendar Iban 0 1604 5380 5379 2024-10-14T14:39:24Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 5379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kalendar Iban''' nya kalendar kelia ke dikena raban bansa [[Iban]]. Bulan Iban dudi sebulan ari tesa Bulan Perintah disempulangka mega enggau pengawa asal kitai Iban kelia ti bepanduka iya.<ref>https://ibanpedia.wordpress.com/2012/06/11/12-bulan-taun-iban/ Ibanpedia. 11 Jun 2012</ref> == Bulan Iban == Tu rintai bulan Iban beserimbai enggau bulan nitihka kalendar Roman:<ref>https://ibanology.wordpress.com/2021/11/29/bulan-iban-iban-calendar/ Ibanology</ref> # Bulan Pangka Di Labu (Bulan [[Disember]]) # Bulan Empalai Rubai (Bulan [[Januari]]) # Bulan Emperaga / Empikap (Bulan [[Februari]]) # Bulan Lelang (Bulan [[Mac]]) # Bulan Turun Panggul (Bulan [[April]]) # Bulan Sandih Tundan (Bulan [[Mei]]) # Bulan Nebang (Bulan [[Jun]]) # Bulan Belanggang Reban (Bulan [[Julai]]) # Bulan Kelebun (Bulan [[Ogos]]) # Bulan Labuh Benih (Bulan [[September]]) # Bulan Gantung Senduk (Bulan [[Oktober]]) # Bulan Chechanguk (Bulan [[November]]) == Malin == <references/> om8ynriymtxbdh9f3vd6kejo4tvk5b5 Kali 0 1605 5382 5381 2024-10-14T14:39:25Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 5381 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Wok_2.jpg|thumb|Kali ke diangatka ba dapur.]] '''Kali''' iya nya kereban ti betukuh bekas besi bulat ti begelung ba pangkal <ref name="YOU">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/breathofwokunloc00youn/page/4|title=The Breath of a Wok|last=Young|first=Grace|last2=Richardson|first2=Alan|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2004|isbn=0743238273|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/breathofwokunloc00youn/page/4 4, 14, 34, 36–40]}}</ref> ti dikena manduk; iya bisi ba bagi menua Timur, Selatan enggau Tenggara benua Asia.<ref name="YOU" /> Perengka tu dikena dalam mayuh macham chara nyumai nyengkaum nguring , ngukus, ngerebus tauka ngerebus, ngunsut, manduk, manggang, sereta ngaga sup.<ref name="YOU" /> == Malin == 7ucfaz9zxl2qtek21zwiybfjhluf5b6 Kalimantan 0 1606 8296 5395 2024-10-16T09:19:25Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3795]] 8296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kalimantan | settlement_type = [[Kandang endur ba Indonesia|Kandang endur]] | image_map = Kalimantan Locator.svg | map_caption = Location of Kalimantan (Indonesia) in Borneo Island | coordinates = {{Coord|1|S|114|E|display=inline,title|region:ID_type:landmark_dim:1000000}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Kalimantan Barat]]<br>[[Kalimantan Tengah]]<br>[[Kalimantan Selatan]]<br>[[Kalimantan Timur]]<br>[[Kalimantan Utara]] | subdivision_type2 = Nengeri ke pemadu besai | subdivision_name2 = [[Samarinda]]<br>[[Balikpapan]]<br>[[Pontianak]]<br>[[Banjarmasin]]<br>[[Palangkaraya]]<br>[[Banjarbaru]]<br>[[Tarakan]]<br>[[Singkawang]]<br>[[Bontang]] | subdivision_type3 = Nengeri bukai | subdivision_name3 = [[Tanjung Selor]] | population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2024.</ref> | population_total = 17259155 | population_density_km2 = auto | iso_code = ID-KA | registration_plate_type = [[Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia|Vehicle sign]] | registration_plate = DA<br>KB<br>KH<br>KT<br>KU | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} 0.708 ({{Fontcolor|green|High}}) }} Kalimantan nya begian menua Indonesia ba pulau [[Borneo]]. Nama tu mega dikena orang Indonesia deka ngumbai pulau nya. s26cw22bo3x66k3yd9y7ltjvkpaiu81 Kalimantan Barat 0 1607 8297 5402 2024-10-16T09:19:27Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3916]] 8297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kalimantan Barat | type = [[Provinsi ba Indonesia|Provinsi]] | image_shield = {{#property:p94}} | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia --> | shield_size = 75px | flag_size = | image_map = West Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location West Kalimantan in Indonesia | coordinates = {{Coord|0|0|N|110|30|E|region:ID_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | motto = ''Akçaya'' ([[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]]) <br />Imperishable | subdivision_type1 = Capital<br /><small>{{Nobold|and largest city}}</small> | subdivision_name1 = [[Pontianak]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1 January 1957 | government_footnotes = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Harisson Azroi (''Acting'') | governing_body = West Kalimantan Provincial Government | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = ''Vacant'' | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 147037.04 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|2nd in Indonesia]] | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> | population_total = 5695500 | population_as_of = mid 2024 estimate | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.61)</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = 15th in Indonesia | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref>tags --> | demographics1_title1 = Ethnic groups | timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Western Time]] | utc_offset1 = +7 | geocode = | iso_code = ID-KB | footnotes = | elevation_max_ft = 5443 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Unjukbalui]] | demographics1_info1 = 34.93% [[Dayak]]<br /> 33.84% [[Melayu Indonesia|Malay]]<br /> 9.74% [[Orang Jawa|Javanese]]<br /> 8.17% [[Chinese Indonesian|Chinese]]<br /> 6.27% [[Madurese people|Madurese]]<br /> 3.13% [[Buginese people|Buginese]]<br /> 3.91% other<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ananta |first1=Aris |last2=Arifin |first2=Evi Nurvidya |last3=Hasbullah |first3=M Sairi |last4=Handayani |first4=Nur Budi |last5=Pramono |first5=Agus |year=2015 |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=crKfCgAAQBAJ |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=978-981-4519-87-8 |page=108}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = Religion (2021) | demographics1_info2 = 60.07% [[Islam]]<br />22.16% [[Katolik]]<br />11.58% [[Protestan]]<br />5.85% [[Buddha]]<br />0.26% [[Konfusianisme]]<br />0.05% [[Hindu]] | demographics1_title3 = Languages | demographics1_info3 = [[Jaku Indonesia]] <small>(official)</small>, [[Jaku Bidayuh Bukar Sadong]], [[Jaku Hakka]], [[Jaku Iban]], [[Jaku Kendayan]], [[Jaku Jangkang]], [[Jaku Melayu Pontianak]], [[Jaku Melayu Sambas]], [[Jaku Teochew]], etc. | official_name = Province of West Kalimantan | nickname = ''Provinsi Seribu Sungai'' ([[Jaku Indonesia]]) | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} | blank_name = GDP (nominal) | blank_info = 2022 | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total<ref name="bpsgdpdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020-2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WkdVMWRYVnBkMnBvVEhKSVkyWXhNblZtTjJSbmR6MDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku--menurut-provinsi--miliar-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 255.8&nbsp;trillion ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GDP|17th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 17.2&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 53.8&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita<ref name="bpspercapitadata">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2020-2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YWtoQlRVZzNiMU5qU1VOSlRFeFZiRTR4VDJOTVVUMDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-provinsi--ribu-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank2_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 46.2&nbsp;million ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita|24th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 3,109<br>[[Int$]] 9,701&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |year=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 5.07% | blank4_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 0.694 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|30th]]) – <span style=color:#FFFF00>medium</span> | website = {{URL|kalbarprov.go.id}} }} '''Kalimantan Barat''' ia nya siti provinsi ba Indonesia ti bepalan ba Kalimantan tauka Pulau Borneo. Ibu nengeri provinsi tu ia nya Bandar Pontianak. == Penerang == davrv14br5lg1xxxbyogjtky27ymso3 Kalimantan Selatan 0 1608 8298 5405 2024-10-16T09:19:30Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3906]] 8298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kalimantan Selatan | type = [[Provinsi ba Indonesia|Provinsi]] | image_shield = {{#property:p94}} | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia --> | shield_size = 75px | flag_size = | image_map = South Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of South Kalimantan in Indonesia | coordinates = {{Coord|2|30|S|115|30|E|region:ID_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | established_title = Established | established_date = 14 August 1950 | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Capital | seat = [[Banjarbaru]]<ref name="Rizal">{{Cite web|last=Rizal|first=Yose|editor-last=Maskuriah|editor-first=Ulul|location=Banjarbaru|publisher=ANTARA News Agency|title=Banjarbaru resmi ibukota Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan|url=https://kalsel.antaranews.com/berita/312989/banjarbaru-resmi-ibukota-provinsi-kalimantan-selatan|access-date=2022-02-19|website=ANTARA News Kalimantan Selatan}}</ref><br /><small>{{Coord|03|26|33|S|114|49|57|E|region:ID|display=inline}}</small> | government_footnotes = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = [[Sahbirin Noor]] ([[Golkar]]) | governing_body = South Kalimantan Provincial Government | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = Muhidin | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 38320.66 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|19th in Indonesia]] | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | population_total = 4221929 | population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.63)</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref>tags --> | demographics1_title1 = Ethnic groups | timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Central Time]] | utc_offset1 = +8 | geocode = | iso_code = ID-KS | footnotes = | elevation_max_m = 1901 | elevation_max_point = Gunung Besar | demographics1_info1 = 76% [[Banjar people|Banjarese]]<br /> 13% [[Javanese people|Javanese]]<br /> 11% other ([[Buginese people|Buginese]], [[Dayak people|Dayak]], [[Madurese people|Madurese]], [[Sundanese people|Sundanese]], [[Chinese Indonesian|Chinese]] etc)<ref>{{Cite web | publisher=The Permanent Committee on Geographical Names | title =INDONESIA: Population and Administrative Divisions | year =2003 | url =http://www.pcgn.org.uk/Indonesia-%20Population&AdminDivs-%202003.pdf }}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = Languages | demographics1_info2 = [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (official)<br />[[Banjarese language|Banjarese]] | official_name = Province of South Kalimantan | native_name = {{Lang|id|Kalimantan Selatan}} | motto = ''Wadja Sampai Kaputing'' ([[Banjar language|Banjar]])<br /> Strong as steel until the end | seat1 = [[Banjarmasin]]<br /><small>{{Coord|3|20|S|114|35|E|region:ID|display=inline}}</small> | seat1_type = Largest city | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} | blank_name = GDP (nominal) | blank_info = 2022 | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total<ref name="bpsgdpdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WkdVMWRYVnBkMnBvVEhKSVkyWXhNblZtTjJSbmR6MDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku--menurut-provinsi--miliar-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 251.3&nbsp;trillion ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GDP|18th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 16.9&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 52.8&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita<ref name="bpspercapitadata">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YWtoQlRVZzNiMU5qU1VOSlRFeFZiRTR4VDJOTVVUMDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-provinsi--ribu-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank2_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 60.1&nbsp;million ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita|16th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 4,046<br>[[Int$]] 12,626&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |year=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 5.11% | blank4_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 0.725 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|20th]]) – <span style=color:#090>high</span> | website = {{URL|kalselprov.go.id}} }} '''Kalimantan Selatan''' nya siti [[provinsi ba Indonesia]]. Tu provinsi ke pemadu mit ba [[Kalimantan]], kandang menua Indonesia ba pulau [[Borneo]]. Indu nengeri provinsi tu [[Banjarmasin]] nyentukka 15 Februari 2022 maya indu nengeri tu dikalih ngagai [[Banjarbaru]].<ref name="Rizal">{{Cite web|last=Rizal|first=Yose|editor-last=Maskuriah|editor-first=Ulul|location=Banjarbaru|publisher=ANTARA News Agency|title=Banjarbaru resmi ibukota Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan|url=https://kalsel.antaranews.com/berita/312989/banjarbaru-resmi-ibukota-provinsi-kalimantan-selatan|access-date=2022-02-19|website=ANTARA News Kalimantan Selatan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|others=Setjen DPR RI|title=Paripurna DPR Setujui 7 RUU Provinsi|url=http://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/37623|access-date=2022-02-19|website=www.dpr.go.id|language=id}}</ref> Populasyen Kalimantan Selatan dirikodka 3.625&nbsp;juta iku orang maya Pengawa Pengitung 2010,<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2021">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu nyadi 4.07 juta maya Pengawa Pengitung 2020.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2018">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> Anggar resmi maya tengah taun 2023 nya bisi 4,221,929 iku orang (nyengkaum 2,133,224 iku laki enggau 2,088,705 iku indu).<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.63)</ref> Provinsi tu bekunsi sempadan enggau [[Selat Makassar]] ba timur, [[Kalimantan Tengah]] ba barat enggau utara, [[Tasik Jawa]] ba selatan, enggau [[Kalimantan Timur]] ba timur laut. Provinsi tu mega nyengkaum [[Laut Island|''Pulau Laut'']] ("Pulau Tasik"), ti bepalan ba begian timur pantai Kalimantan, pia mega pulau-pulau ke semak. Provinsi tu dibagi ngagai 11 regency enggau 2 nengeri. Kalimantan Selatan nyadi menua asal bansa [[Banjar]], taja pan sekeda bagi menua Kalimantan Timur enggau Kalimantan Tengah mega disengkaum dalam menua asal sida. Taja pia, Kalimantan Selatan, kelebih agi indu nengeri ke suba Banjarmasin endang seruran nyadi indu nengeri budaya budaya Banjar. Mayuh bansa Banjar udah pindah ngagai menua bukai di Indonesia, ngagai menua sepiak baka [[Singapura]] enggau [[Malaysia]]. Kelimpah ari nya, raban bansa bukai mega nguan pelilih menua tu, baka beberapa raban bansa [[Dayak]], ke tebal agi diau di pelilih pelilih menua tu, pia mega bansa [[Orang Jawa|Jawa]], ke tebal agi mindah ari menua Jawa ketegal program Transmigrasyen ke berengkah ari jeman kolonial Belanda. Iya nyadi siti ari provinsi di Indonesia ke ngembuan penyampau tubuh ke mayuh agi ari [[Mongolia]]. Kandang menua ke diatu dikumbai Kalimantan Selatan, mantul entara Perintah setempat, ketegal endur iya ke strategik endur bedagang, sebedau nyadi penghormatan ngagai [[Kesultanan Mataram]] ba abad ke-17, enggau penambah pengawa nyerang Belanda, kandang menua nya dijajah nyadi sebagi ari Indies Timur Belanda enggau Empayar Jipun nyentukka Indonesia Merdeka dalam taun 1945. == Penerang == gfmkauikoxiar37oyvo7litniitj5o0 Kalimantan Tengah 0 1609 8299 5409 2024-10-16T09:19:33Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3891]] 8299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kalimantan Tengah | official_name = Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah | nickname = Bumi Tambun Bungai | image_shield = Coat of arms of Central Kalimantan.svg | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia --> | shield_size = 75px | flag_size = | image_map = Central Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=red}} '''Kalimantan Tengah''' ba {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Indonesia]]'''}} | coordinates = {{Coord|2|13|S|113|55|E|region:ID_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | established_title = Founded | established_date = 2 Julai 1958 | motto = ''Isen Mulang'' ([[Jaku Ngaju|Ngaju]])<br/>Persistent | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Capital<br/>{{Nobold|and largest city}} | seat = [[Palangka Raya]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = [[Sugianto Sabran]] ([[PDI-P]]) | governing_body = Central Kalimantan Provincial Government | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = Edy Pratowo | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 153443.91 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|1st]] | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_max_ft = 7546 | elevation_max_point = Bukit Raya | population_total = 2809700 | population_as_of = mid 2024 Estimate | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.62)</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite book |last1=Leo Suryadinata |title=Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape |last2=Evi Nurvidya Arifin |last3=Aris Ananta |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |year=2003 |location=Singapore}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = [[Ethnic groups in Indonesia|Ethnic groups]] | timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia|Western Indonesian Time]] | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | area_code_type = | footnotes = | type = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] | demographics1_info1 = {{Nowrap|46% [[Dayak people|Dayak]]{{Br}}22% [[Javanese people|Javanese]]{{Br}}21% [[Banjar people|Banjarese]]{{Br}}3.9% [[Malay Indonesian|Malay]]{{Br}}1.9% [[Madurese people|Madurese]]{{Br}}4.8% other}}<ref name="sensusSuku2010">{{Cite book |last1=Aris Ananta |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |last2=Evi Nurvidya Arifin |last3=M. Sairi Hasbullah |last4=Nur Budi Handayani |last5=Agus Pramono |date=2015 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |location=Singapore |language=en}}</ref> | demographics1_title2 = [[Religion in Indonesia|Religion]] (2021)<ref name="KalTeng">{{Cite book |last=BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah/BPS-Statistics of Kalimantan Tengah Province |url=https://kalteng.bps.go.id/publication/2018/08/16/ceed046d35684aefde786f04/provinsi-kalimantan-tengah-dalam-angka-2018.html |title=Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Dalam Angka 2018/Kalimantan Tengah Province in Figures 2018 |publisher=BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah/BPS-Statistics of Kalimantan Tengah Province |language=id,en |access-date=13 September 2018 |via=BPS Kalimantan Tengah}}</ref> | demographics1_info2 = {{Nowrap|74.11% [[Islam]]<br/>16.67% [[Protestant]]<br/>5.84% [[Hinduism]]/[[Kaharingan]]<br/>3.23% [[Catholic]]<br/>0.11% [[Buddhism]]<br/>0.1% other}}<ref name=KalTeng/><ref name="DUKCAPIL">{{Cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependuduakan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2020|website=www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=16 April 2021}}</ref> | demographics1_title3 = [[Languages of Indonesia|Languages]] | demographics1_info3 = [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] <small>(official)</small><br/>[[Ngaju language|Ngaju]]<br/>[[Banjarese language|Banjar]]<br/>[[Maanyan language|Maanyan]] | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} | blank_name = GDP (nominal) | blank_info = 2022 | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total<ref name="bpsgdpdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WkdVMWRYVnBkMnBvVEhKSVkyWXhNblZtTjJSbmR6MDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku--menurut-provinsi--miliar-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 199.9&nbsp;trillion ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GDP|21st]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 13.5&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 42.0&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita<ref name="bpspercapitadata">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YWtoQlRVZzNiMU5qU1VOSlRFeFZiRTR4VDJOTVVUMDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-provinsi--ribu-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank2_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 72.9&nbsp;million ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita|9th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 4,913<br>[[Int$]] 15,329&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |year=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 6.45% | blank4_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 0.722 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|9th]]) – <span style=color:#090>high</span> | website = {{Url|http://www.kalteng.go.id/|kalteng.go.id}} }} '''Kalimantan Tengah''' nya siti [[provinsi ba Indonesia]]. Provinsi tu siti ari lima provinsi ba [[Kalimantan]], bagi menua Indonesia ba pulau [[Borneo]]. Iya bekunsi sempadan enggau [[Kalimantan Barat]] ba barat, [[Kalimantan Selatan]] enggau [[Kalimantan Timur]] ba sepiak timur, [[Tasik Jawa]] ba selatan lalu diserara enggau taris sekut enggau [[Kalimantan Utara]] enggau menua [[Malaysia]] nengah Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Indu nengeri provinsi tu ia nya [[Palangka Raya]] lalu penyampau orang ke diau dia mampau 2.2 juta,<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> sereta ba Pengawa Pengitung 2020 nunjukka populasyen dia 2.67 juta;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> Anggar resmi maya tengah 2023 nya bisi 2,774,747 orang ke diau dia (nyengkaum 1,434,119 laki enggau 1,339,628 indu), lalu disangka niki nyadi 2,809,700 maya tengah 2024.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.62)</ref> == Penerang == ku5egc0x8iw1wcev81fom30qd2u08oh Kalimantan Timur 0 1610 8300 5412 2024-10-16T09:19:36Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3899]] 8300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kalimantan Timur | native_name = | official_name = Provinsi Kalimantan Timur | type = [[Provinsi ba Indonesia|Provinsi]] | image_shield = {{#property:p94}} | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia --> | shield_size = 75px | flag_size = | image_map = East Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark red|legend=East Kalimantan (orthographic projection).svg}} | coordinates = {{Coord|1|3|N|116|19|E|region:ID_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | seat_type = Capital<br />{{Nobold|and largest city}} | seat = [[Samarinda]] | leader_title1 = [[Governor of East Kalimantan|Gabenor]] | leader_name1 = Akmal Malik (''Acting'') | governing_body = East Kalimantan Provincial Government | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = ''Vacant'' | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 127346.92 | area_note = | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|3rd in Indonesia]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_max_ft = 5367 | elevation_max_point = Mount Cemaru | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.64)</ref> | population_total = 4030488 | population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = [[Ethnic groups in Indonesia|Ethnic groups]] | demographics1_info1 = 20% [[Javanese people|Javanese]]<br /> 20% [[Kutai]]<br />19% [[Malay Indonesians|Malays]]<br />18% [[Buginese people|Buginese]]<br /> 14% [[Banjar people|Banjarese]]<br /> 9.9% [[Dayak people|Dayak]] | demographics1_title2 = [[Languages in Indonesia|Languages]] | demographics1_info2 = [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (official)<br /> [[Banjar language|Banjarese]], [[Buginese language|Buginese]], [[Dayak languages|Dayak]], [[Kutai Malay]] (regional) | timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia|WITA]] ([[UTC+8]]) | utc_offset1 = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (nominal) | blank_info = 2022<ref name="bpsdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020–2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/52/286/1/-seri-2010-produk-domestik-regional-bruto-.html |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total | blank1_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 921.3&nbsp;trillion ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GDP|7th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 62.1&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 193.6&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita | blank2_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 238.7&nbsp;million ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita|2nd]])<br>[[USD|US$]]&nbsp;16,075<br>[[Int$]] 50,162&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 4.48%<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |year=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank4_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 0.786 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|3rd]]) – <span style=color:#090>high</span> | website = {{URL|http://www.kaltimprov.go.id/|kaltimprov.go.id}} | motto = {{Native phrase|bjn| روحوي رحايو}}<br />{{Transliteration|bjn|Ruhui Rahayu}}<br />"Perfect harmony by the blessings of God" | nickname = {{Native phrase|vkt|Benua Etam}}<br />"Place of origin" | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Kalimantan Timur''' nya sebengkah provinsi ba [[Indonesia]]. Kandang menua iya mungkur bagi kandang menua timur [[Borneo]]. Penyampau tubuh iya urung 3.03 juta iku ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2010 (dalam garis entara menua ke diatu),<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> 3.42 juta maya pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2015, lalu nyadi 3.766 million maya pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> pelaba resmi kena tengah taun 2023 nya 4,030,488.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.64)</ref> Indu nengeri provinsi tu nya [[Samarinda]]. Kalimantan Timur ngebuan pemesai {{Convert|127346.92|km2|sqmi}}<ref>revised area following the removal of Tarakan city and four regencies to form the new [[North Kalimantan]] province in 2012, and subsequently amended by BPS.</ref> lalu nyadi pelilih menua kedua pemadu mimit mensia di [[Kalimantan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bps.go.id/65tahun/SP2010_agregat_data_perProvinsi.pdf |title=Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 Data Agregat Per Provinsi |work=Badan Pusat Statistik |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113144717/http://www.bps.go.id/65tahun/SP2010_agregat_data_perProvinsi.pdf |archive-date=2010-11-13 }}</ref> Majoriti pelilih menua nya bekunsi garis entara menua maritim ke timur enggau [[Sulawesi Barat]] enggau [[Sulawesi Tengah]]; Tanjung Mangkalihat iya nyerara Selat Makassar ari Tasik Sulawesi. Pelilih menua iya ke pemadu utara suba udah diseraraka maya 25 Oktober 2012 lalu diatu nyadi [[Kalimantan Utara]]; berebak enggau nya iya agi bekunsi garis entara menua ke barat enggau [[Kalimantan Barat]] enggau [[Kalimantan Tengah]]; ke selatan iya, Kalimantan Timur besempadan enggau [[Kalimantan Selatan]]. Provinsi tu besempadan enggau [[Sabah]] sebedau diseraraka, tang agi besempadan enggau [[Sarawak]]. Maya 11 Januari 2013, Kapubaten Kutai Barat diseraraka nyadi dua, enggau lima pelilih menua ke pemadu barat laut numbuhka Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu ke baru. Kalimantan Timur diatu dibagi ngagai tujuh kabupaten enggau tiga nengeri. Akmal Malik nyadi pemangku Gabenor Kalimantan Timur diatu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kaltimprov.go.id/kaltim.php?page=struktur |title=Organisasi |publisher=Kaltimprov.go.id |access-date=13 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115110456/http://kaltimprov.go.id/kaltim.php?page=struktur |archive-date=15 January 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Indu nengeri baru == {{See also|Nusantara (city)}} Provinsi nya deka nyadi tuai rumah indu nengeri Indonesia jemah ila ti deka digaga ba garis entara menua Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara enggau Penajam Utara Paser. Indu nengeri baru tu deka diberi nama Nusantara .,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/indonesia-new-capital-name-nusantara-east-kalimantan-2440426|title=Indonesia minister announces name of new national capital in eastern Kalimantan|website=Channel News Asia}}</ref> enggau pengawa ngaga asal iya diperambu deka berengkah dalam taun 2020, lalu diperambu deka tembu dalam taun 2024. Taja pia, ba pengawa mendingka kes ba mua Komiti V Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Indonesia kena 9 Jun 2020, seiku pengari perintah netapka perintah bedau ngungkupka bajet 2022 ungkup projek nya (ungkup taun 2022, opis menteri nya merambu bajet ti berega lebih 100.46 trilion rupiah - lebih 7 billion US$ - pengurang ti balat ari penyampau 149.81 trilion rupiah ba taun 2021). Sebedau tu, Lembaga Pembangunan Perambu Negara udah madahka semua penyampau ke diguna dikena mindahka indu nengeri ari endur ke diatu di Jakarta ngagai pelilih menua Kalimantan Timur manggai 486 trilion rupiah, lalu ari penyampau nya 265.2 trilion deka digerakka nengah kerejasama awam-peribit (PPP) , 127.3 trilion ari wang turu khas peribit, enggau 93.5 trilion ari bajet nengeri. Tang Opis Menteri Wang madahka perintah ngalihka pemerat iya ngagai ngurangka empas pandemik COVID-19. Opis menteri nya madahka sida bedau ngagihka belanja ungkup projek puku baru nya. Taja pia, indu nengeri baru nya diperambu deka dipenyadika enggau rasmi dalam bulan Ogos 2024. == Penerang == 8rc71gwnl4asf8d8tmc74t8v8tvg7ux Kalimantan Utara 0 1611 8301 5415 2024-10-16T09:19:39Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3903]] 8301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kalimantan Utara | official_name = Provinsi Kalimantan Utara | image_shield = Coat of arms of North Kalimantan (2021 version).svg | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia --> | shield_size = 75px | flag_size = | image_map = North Kalimantan in Indonesia.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = North Kalimantan in Indonesia | coordinates = {{Coord|3|00|N|116|20|E|type:adm1st_region:ID_dim:300000|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | established_title = Established | established_date = 17 November 2012<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://dpr.go.id/jdih/index/id/280 |title = J.D.I.H. - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126150403/http://dpr.go.id/jdih/index/id/280|archive-date=November 26, 2022}}</ref> | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Capital | seat = [[Tanjung Selor]]<br /><small>{{Coord|2|50|45|N|117|22|00|E|region:ID|display=inline}}</small> | government_footnotes = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = [[Zainal Arifin Paliwang]] ([[Gerindra]]) | governing_body = North Kalimantan Provincial Government | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = [[Yansen Tipa Padan]] | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 70650.73 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_max_ft = 6824 | elevation_max_point = Mount Apad Runan | population_total = 746201 | population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.65)</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = [[Ethnic groups in Indonesia|Ethnic groups]] | timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia|WITA]] | utc_offset1 = +8 | footnotes = | type = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] | seat1_type = Largest city | seat1 = [[Tarakan]]<br /><small>{{Coord|3|19|30|N|117|34|40|E|region:ID|display=inline}}</small> | demographics1_info1 = [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malays]], [[Bajau people|Bajau]], [[Banjar people|Banjarese]], [[Bugis people|Buginese]], Bulungan, [[Dayak people|Dayak]], [[Kenyah people|Kenyah]],[[Lundayeh people|Lundayeh]], [[Murut people|Tahol]], [[Tausūg people|Tausūg]], [[Tidung people|Tidung]] | demographics1_title2 = Religion | demographics1_info2 = [[Islam]] (70.97%)<br> [[Christianity]] (28.32%)<br>- [[Protestant]] (21.10%)<br>- [[Catholic]] (7.22%)<br> [[Buddhism]] (0.65%)<br> [[Hinduism]] (0.06%)<ref name="KALTARA2019">{{Cite web|url=https://kaltara.bps.go.id/publication/2019/08/16/3f2d8ab9b04e5efec126497e/provinsi-kalimantan-utara-dalam-angka-2019.html|title=Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Dalam Angka 2019|last=|first=|website=www.kaltara.bp.go.id|publisher=BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Utara|access-date=17 February 2020|language=id}}</ref> | demographics1_title3 = Languages | demographics1_info3 = [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (official)<br /> [[Dayak language|Dayak]], [[Tidung language|Tidung]], [[Sabah Malay]] (regional) | motto = Benuanta ([[Murutic languages|Tidung]])<br>بنوانتا<br>Our land that needs to be developed and safeguarded | native_name = {{Lang|id|Kalimantan Utara}} | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} | blank_name = GDP (nominal) | blank_info = 2022 | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total<ref name="bpsgdpdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WkdVMWRYVnBkMnBvVEhKSVkyWXhNblZtTjJSbmR6MDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku--menurut-provinsi--miliar-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 138.7&nbsp;trillion ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GDP|26th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 9.3&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 29.2&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita<ref name="bpspercapitadata">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YWtoQlRVZzNiMU5qU1VOSlRFeFZiRTR4VDJOTVVUMDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-provinsi--ribu-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank2_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 190.6&nbsp;million ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita|3rd]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 12,837<br>[[Int$]] 40,056&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |year=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 5.34% | blank4_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 0.725 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|21st]]) – <span style=color:#090>high</span> | website = {{URL|kaltaraprov.go.id/}} }} '''Kalimantan Utara''' ({{Lang-id|Kalimantan Utara}}) nya sebengkah [[provinsi ba Indonesia]]. Provinsi tu bepalan ba kandang menua ti pemadu timur laut [[Kalimantan]], bagi kandang menua [[Indonesia]] ba [[Borneo]]. Kalimantan utara bekunsi garis entara menua enggau negeri-negeri [[Malaysia]] ia nya [[Sabah]] ba sepiak utara enggau [[Sarawak]] ba sepiak barat, lalu beadan enggau provinsi [[Kalimantan Timur]] ba sepiak selatan. [[Tanjung Selor]] nyadi indu nengeri provinsi tu, lalu [[Tarakan]] nya pusat wang sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba provinsi tu. Ditubuhka kena 25 Oktober 2012, Kalimantan Utara diseraraka ari pelilih menua Kalimantan Timur dikena ngurangka bida pemansang enggau pengaruh Malaysia ba kandang menua nya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kaltara.antaranews.com/berita/447842/kalimantan-utara-menggeliat|title=Kalimantan Utara Menggeliat|language=id}}</ref> Kalimantan Utara ngembuan pemesai 70,650.73 kilometer persegi lalu mungkur empat kandang menua enggau sebuah mengeri. Penyampau tubuh iya bisi 524,656 iku ba Pengirau Mensia 2010 <ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu nyadi 701,784 ba Pengirau Mensia 2020,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> nyadika iya maya nya provinsi ti pemadu mimit mensia di Indonesia,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kaltara.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2019/03/22/60/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kabupaten-kota-dan-jenis-kelamin-provinsi-kalimantan-utara-2017.html |title=Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Utara |access-date=30 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428043508/https://kaltara.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2019/03/22/60/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kabupaten-kota-dan-jenis-kelamin-provinsi-kalimantan-utara-2017.html|archive-date=28 April 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> nyentukka pengawa nempa udah nya dalam taun 2022 provinsi Papua Selatan (ti nyadi provinsi baru ke pemadu mimit mensia), Papua Barat enggau Papua Barat Daya. Anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 746,201 iku (ti mungkur 391,845 iku lelaki enggau 353,356 iku indu).<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.65)</ref> Tebal agi pelilih menua tu jarang diuan mensia. == Penerang == j36bxlis4oy3eapm2ruwfewd8l1z8yy Kalkulus 0 1612 8302 5418 2024-10-16T09:19:41Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q149972]] 8302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kalkulus''' nya siti pampang [[matematik]] ti nerangka ubah ti terus nyadi. Bisi dua bansa kalkulus ti bebida. Kalkulus diferensial magi (bebida) utai nyadi bagi ti mit (bebida), lalu madahka kitai baka ni iya berubah ari siti momen ngagai momen ti nangkanka nya, lalu kalkulus integral begulaika (integrate) bagi ti mit nya begulai, lalu madahka kitai berapa pemayuh utai ti digaga, keseluruhan, nengah siri ubah. Kalkulus dikena dalam mayuh macham sains baka [[fizik]], [[astronomi]], [[biologi]], injiniring, [[ekonomi]], perubat enggau [[sosiologi]]. fgs3ofau3cotw1hsft0268cavp4a6hh Kampung 0 1613 8303 5421 2024-10-16T09:19:44Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4421]] 8303 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Spruce forest at Holma.jpg|thumb|Kampung]] '''Kampung''' tauka '''utan''' nunjukka kandang endur ti dibungkur kayu ngena chara bechampur enggau bechampur. Kampung bebida ari umai ti ditanam mensia lalu selalu iya semina diisi enggau siti tauka dua bansa kayu. Kampung mega diklasifikasyen nitihka ubah peninggi ari tikas tasik, gempung flora, habitat, iklim, tanah enggau biotik. 44p3ntprdrcnedgpxnt5ydzeup77fwq Kanada 0 1614 8304 5429 2024-10-16T09:19:49Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q16]] 8304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Kanada<!--Before you edit this article to change the name of the country to "Dominion of Canada", please read the Talk Page Archive.--> | image_flag = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | alt_flag = A vertical triband design (red, white, red) with a red maple leaf in the centre. | image_coat = Coat of arms of Canada.svg | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of Canada|Coat of arms]] | alt_coat = At the top there is a rendition of St. Edward's Crown, with the crest of a crowned gold lion standing on a twisted wreath of red and white silk and holding a maple leaf in its right paw underneath. The lion is standing on top of a helm, which is above the escutcheon, ribbon, motto, and compartment. There is a supporter on either side of the escutcheon and ribbon; an English lion on the left and a Scottish unicorn on the right. | national_motto = {{Lang|la|[[A mari usque ad mare]]}} ([[Latin]])<br />"Ari Tasik ngagai Tasik" | national_anthem = "[[O Canada]]"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:"O Canada", performed by the United States Third Marine Aircraft Wing Band.oga]]}} | royal_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal Anthem |date=August 11, 2017 |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-anthem.html |publisher=Government of Canada |archive-date=December 6, 2020 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20201206190257/https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/royal-anthem.html |url-status=live}}</ref> {{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Royal anthem Canada.ogg]]}} | image_map = CAN orthographic.svg | map_width = 220px | alt_map = A projection of North America with Canada highlighted in green | capital = [[Ottawa]] | coordinates = {{Coord|45|24|N|75|40|W|type:city(1,000,000)_region:CA-ON}} | largest_city = [[Toronto]] | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Jaku Inggeris Kanada|Jaku Inggeris]]|[[Jaku Peranchis Kanada|Jaku Peranchis]]}} | demonym = [[Canadians|Canadian]] | government_type = {{Nowrap|[[Monarki bekonstitusyen]] [[Sistem beparlimen|beparliamen]] [[Federalisme|federal]] }} | leader_title1 = [[Monarki ba Kanada|Raja]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = {{Nowrap|[[Jeneral Gabenor Kanada|Jeneral Gabenor]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Mary Simon]] | leader_title3 = [[Menteri Besai Kanada|Menteri Besai]] | leader_name3 = [[Justin Trudeau]] | legislature = [[Parliamen Kanada|Parlimen]] | upper_house = [[Senate of Canada|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Canadian Confederation|Confederation]] | established_date1 = July 1, 1867 | established_event2 = ''[[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster, 1931]]'' | established_date2 = December 11, 1931 | established_event3 = [[Patriation]] | established_date3 = April 17, 1982 | area_km2 = 9,984,670 | area_label = Total area | area_rank = 2nd | area_sq_mi = 3,854,085<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 11.76 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER# |access-date=October 11, 2020 |publisher=[[OECD]] |archive-date=December 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209191004/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_label2 = Total land area | area_data2 = {{Convert|9093507|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 41,012,563<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 19, 2024 |title=Population estimates, quarterly |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622155329/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901 |archive-date=June 22, 2024 |access-date=June 24, 2024 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 Q2 | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 36,991,981<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2022 |title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209165904/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada |archive-date=February 9, 2022}}</ref> | population_census_year = [[2021 Canadian census|2021]] | population_estimate_rank = 36th | population_density_km2 = 4.2 | population_density_sq_mi = 10.9<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 236th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} {{Nowrap|$2.472&nbsp;trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEO.CA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=156,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Canada) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 16th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $60,495<ref name="IMFWEO.CA" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 28th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} {{Nowrap|$2.242{{Nbsp}}trillion}}<ref name="IMFWEO.CA" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 10th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $54,866<ref name="IMFWEO.CA" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 18th | Gini = 29.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2024 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite report |url=https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/income-inequality/indicator/english_459aa7f1-en |title=Income inequality |publisher=OECD |doi=10.1787/459aa7f1-en}}</ref> | HDI = 0.935 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2023/24 |language=en |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=March 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 18th | currency = [[Dollar Kanada]] ($) | currency_code = CAD | utc_offset = −3.5 to −8 | utc_offset_DST = −2.5 to −7 | cctld = [[.ca|.ca]] }} '''Kanada''' nya siti menua ba [[Amerika Utara]] [[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Utara]] == Malin == 6oi8jymqifa7qdqgyeh2m7wclwljtsm Kanang anak Langkau 0 1615 8305 5435 2024-10-16T09:19:51Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6360624]] 8305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = [[Malay styles and titles|Yang Berbahagia Datuk]] |name = Kanang Anak Langkau |honorific_suffix = SP PGB PGBK PBS |image = File:Kanang anak Langkau.jpg |imagesize = |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1945|03|02|df=yes}}<ref name=klpost>{{Cite news|title=Kanang Anak Langkau to be accorded a State Funeral|url=http://www.kualalumpurpost.net/kanang-anak-langkau-to-be-accorded-a-state-funeral/|accessdate=7 January 2013|newspaper=The Kuala Lampur Post|date=4 January 2013}}</ref> |death_date = {{Death date and age|2013|01|03|1945|03|02|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Julau]], 3rd Division, [[Raj Sarawak]] (diatu [[Begian Sarikei]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]) |death_place = [[Kuching]], Sarawak, Malaysia |allegiance = {{Flag|United Kingdom}} (1962–1963)<br> {{Flag|Malaysia}} (1963–2013) |branch= * {{Army|UK}} (1962–1963) * {{Army|MAS}} (1963–1983) |serviceyears=1962–1983 |rank=[[Fail:Malaysia-army-OR-9.png|30px]] [[Warrant Officer ]]1 |unit=<div>[[Sarawak Rangers]] ([[British Army]])</div> [[Royal Ranger Regiment]] ([[Malaysian Army]]) |commands=8th Rangers Regimental Sergeant Major |battles= * [[Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation|Konfrontasi]] (1962–1966) * [[Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89)]] |awards=*[[Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa]] (SP)<br/> *[[Panglima Gagah Berani]] (PGB) *[[Darjah Yang Amat Mulia Bintang Kenyalang Sarawak|Panglima Gemilang Bintang Kenyalang]] (PGBK) *[[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak|Pegawai Bintang Sarawak]] (PBS) |relations= |laterwork= }} PW I Temenggong Datuk '''Kanang anak Langkau''', SP, PGB, PGBK (Udah pincin) (2 Mac 1945 - 3 Januari 2013) nya siku bujang berani enggau soldadu ari [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Datai ari bansa [[Dayak Iban|Iban]] ba Sarawak, iya Rejimen Renjer Diraja sereta Sarjan Mejar Rejimen bagi 8 iku Renjer dalam [[Angkatan Tentera Malaysia]]. Kanang diberi Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Ahmad Shah midul-midul Panglima Gagah Berani enggau Seri Pahlawan Gagah Perkasa maya 3 Jun 1981. Ada ba [[Julau]], Sarawak, Kanang enggau servis [[Renjer Sarawak]] nyadi Iban Tracker maya 21 April 1962. Iya diserap ke Renjer Malaysia maya Persekutuan Malaysia ditubuhka maya 16 September 1963. Kanang udah pincin ari servis ba taun 1986 sepengudah 21 taun begawa. Iya nembuka servis iya nyadi Pegawai Waran 1. Tumu pagi 3 Januari 2013, iya dibai ngagai Hospital Umum Sarawak laban bisi penusah enseput lalu luput ba rumah iya. Iya ditentuka udah parai maya jam 1.45 pagi. == Penerang == 7vrvk94uystxu6ljbphphq8h9qz4sjd Kangkung 0 1616 8306 5439 2024-10-16T09:19:54Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q272754]] 8306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Ipomoea aquatica (2).JPG|thumb|kangkung]] '''Kangkung''' tu siti jenis sayur ke bedaun ti tumbuh ba menua ti panas. Iya mayuh ditanam ba sebelah menua [[Asia]], [[Afrika]], Amerika Tengah enggau [[Oceania]]. Ba Asia, kangkung bisi idup ba sebelah ai ba dini endur. jntgmcf4rz6ujydkrauewjded1gn1br Kanowit 0 1617 8307 5442 2024-10-16T09:19:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q333774]] 8307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kanowit | native_name = Pekan Kanowit | settlement_type = Nengeri mit enggau [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia|indu nengeri pelilih menua]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info1 = 加拿逸 | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = | image_skyline = Town on Rejang River - panoramio.jpg | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | image_seal = File:The Seal of Kanowit District Council.png | coordinates = {{Coord|2|06|0|N|112|09|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Sibu Division|Sibu]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Kanowit District|Kanowit]] | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = 2010 | population_total = 28,985 | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_m = | website = http://www.kanowitdc.sarawak.gov.my/ }} '''Kanowit''' nya siti nengeri mit sereta indu nengeri [[Pelilih Menua Kanowit]], [[Begian Sibu]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]], ti mungkur pemesai 2,253.5 kilometer persegi. Naka taun 2010, penyampau tubuh peranak Kanowit bisi 28,985 iku. Nengeri mit tu digaga ba nanga [[Sungai Kanowit]] ba tebing [[Batang Rajang]], kira penyauh 174 kilometer ari tebing [[Tasik China Selatan]]. Pengelama 45 minit datai ba bandar ngena perengka pengangkut darat lalu sejam ngena bot ari [[Sibu]]. Bansa ke mayuh diau dia iya nya [[Iban]], ditangkanka enggau China, [[Melayu]], enggau [[Melanau]]. Mengeri mit tu ngambi nama ari bansa Kanowit, siti takang bansa Melanau ti dikumbai bansa Rajang ulih bansa Iban (ISO 639-3: kxn). Jaku tu agi dikena bansa Kanowit ke diau ba menua nya. Kampung ke alai bansa Kanowit diau dikelala enggau nama Kampung Bedil, pejalai enda lama ngena perau niki Sungai Rajang ari pasar Kanowit. ==Etimologi== Nama "Kanowit" tu datai ari nama raban bansa ti pemadu tumu ngentapka pendiau ba sebelah Sungai Kanowit. Raban bansa tu ngemeranka budaya ke sebaka enggau etnik Melanau. Nya alai sida tu suah dikumbai sida "Melanau Kanowit". Jaku sida tu diklasifikasyenka nyadi jaku ti bekaul enggau orang ari [[Oya]], [[Mukah]], enggau [[Pelilih Menua Matu]]. Sida bisi penuduk sosial kediri empu: orang kaya, orang tengah, enggau ulun. Peninggi rumah sida suba 40 kaki, taja pan rumah ke baka nya nadai agi kemaya hari tu. Sida tu endang dikelala enggau barang bakul sida ti dijual ba Pasar Kanowit.<ref name="Richard C 2010"/><ref group=note>Richard C, 2010. Pages 47, 48</ref> ==Sejarah== [[Fail:Phlegethon at Kanowit.jpg|thumb|left|HEICS Phlegethon visits Kanowit on 29 Jun 1846]]Dalam taun 1846, kapal Phlegethon ti dipegai Kapten Rodney Mundy enggau [[James Brooke]] belayar niki Batang Rajang dikena ngelaban pengawa lanun Dayak ti suah ngeruga garis entara menua Sarawak (kandang menua Kuching). Kena 29 Jun, Rodney enggau James datai di Kanowit lalu keterubah seduai iya begulai enggau orang "Kanowit" dia likun. Dalam taun 1851, Kubu Emma digaga sida Brookes taja pan Kanowit agi dipegai empayar Brunei. Kubu tu diberi nama nitihka nama menyadi indu James Brooke, Emma Brooke. Emma Brooke mega indai Rajah Sarawak ti kedua iya nya [[Charles Brooke|Charles Anthony Brooke]].<ref name="Richard C 2010" /><ref group="note">Richard C, 2010. Page 21, 46, 47</ref> Maya taun 1853, James Brooke ulih ngambi Sungai Rajang enggau genturung pendiau ngelingi iya ari [[Kesultanan Brunei]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Nicholas|first1=Tarling|title=Southeast Asia and the Great Powers|date=17 June 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135229405|pages=195|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MWmNmNlI-g8C&pg=PT95|access-date=27 April 2018|quote=Brooke had been able to take over Rajang river in 1853, and managed to secure Mukah and surrounding rivers in 1861.}}</ref> Kubu Emma meri lindung ari pengawa lanun Dayak ba sepemanjai Sungai Rajang. Maya Jun 1859, [[Syarif Masahor]],<ref name="Richard C 2010" /><ref group="note">Richard C, 2010. Page 70</ref> beserimbai enggau tuai orang Kanowit benama "Sawing",<ref name="BAT Kanowit">{{Cite web |author1=Borneo Post Adventourous Team (BAT team) |title=Tracing the origin of the name Kanowit |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/07/04/tracing-the-origin-of-the-name-kanowit/ |publisher=The Borneo Post |access-date=1 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211021336/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/07/04/tracing-the-origin-of-the-name-kanowit/ |archive-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> lalu sekeda tuai-tuai bansa Melayu munuh dua iku pemesai perintah Brooke, iya nya Charles Fox enggau Henry Steele.<ref name="Richard C 2010" /><ref group="note">Richard C, 2010. Page 70</ref> Dalam taun 1906, pengawa bebaik bisi dipejalaika entara suku bansa Kana enggau suku bansa Iban ditu.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Lockhard |first1=CA |last2=Saunders |first2=GE |title=Old Sarawak - A Pictorial Study |date=1972 |publisher=Borneo Literature Bureau |location=Kuching, Sarawak |page=154 |url=https://archive.org/details/old-sarawak-a-pictorial-study-graig-lockard |access-date=14 March 2022 |language=English, Malay, Chinese, Iban}}</ref> Bansa Cina Hokkien ari [[Singapura]] enggau [[Provinsi Fujian]], [[China]] datai ngentapka pendiau diri di Kanowit maya taun 1870-an, seraya Sibu agi nyadi kampung mit Melayu maya nya. Bala pedagang China ari Singapura mai gari, balang, garam, enggau utai bukai ke diguna ninting hari dikena nukar rotan, kulit chapi kampung, kapur, tanduk badak, enggau batu empedu kera. Orang Kantonis udah nya datai dalam taun 1880-an. Sida bisi kaul enggau pengawa eksport batang kayu.<ref name="Richard C 2010" /><ref group="note">Richard C, 2010. Page 53</ref> Bansa Fuzhou datai kitu ari [[Sibu]] dalam taun 1910 suba.<ref name="Richard C 2010" /><ref group="note">Richard C, 2010. Page 54</ref> Kelimpah ari nya, kampung Melayu mega ditumbuhka semina tekala nya selatan ngagai kubu.<ref name="Richard C 2010" /><ref group="note">Richard C, 2010. Page 124</ref> Dalam taun 1883, Paderi Edmund Dunn ari Kolej St Joseph, Mill Hill, [[England]] numbuhka indu opis Misi Roman Katolik ti keterubah di Kanowit. Indu misi maya nya gawa nyau deka eksklusif ba raban bansa Iban.<ref name="Richard C 2010" /><ref group="note">Richard C, 2010. Page 124, 125</ref> Dalam taun 1885, Gerija St Francis Xavier udah digaga. Gerija nya direrak dalam taun 1967 dikena muka jalai ngaga begunan moden baru.<ref name="Richard C 2010" /><ref group="note">Richard C, 2010. Page 125, 126</ref> Udah nya sepital misi enggau sekula primari digaga. Sebuah bot dikena mai kes ngenyit ngagai Sibu bisi disediaka.<ref name="Richard C 2010" /><ref group="note">Richard C, 2010. Page 127</ref> Maya taun-taun ke penudi dipegai Jipun, bazar Kanowit udah dirumpak lalu ditunu sekeda orang asal. Dalam taun 1951, lebuh [[Perang Korea]] nyadi, bazar Kanowit nyau limpah enggau lambar getah ketegal rega getah niki. Taja pia, kena 8 November 1951, bazar nya angus ketegal api ti besai.<ref name="Richard C 2010"/><ref group=note>Richard C, 2010. Page 129</ref> Pengawa ngaga rumah kedai nya dipunka baru ari taun 1952 ngagai taun 1953. Taja pia, beberapa iku pengempu enda ulih mayar duit gadai ti berutang ngagai Chartered Bank di Sibu ketegal rega getah ti runtuh ti baruh.<ref name="Richard C 2010"/><ref group=note>Richard C, 2010. Page 130</ref> Dalam taun 1970-an, bisi 48 buah rumah kedai di Kanowit, bepalan sebaka enggau Sungai Kanowit. Bisi mega pasar, gerija, sepital,<ref name="Richard C 2010"/><ref group=note>Richard C, 2010. Page 5</ref> a teater gambar ti begerak (diberi nama Teater Ibu Kota),<ref name="Richard C 2010"/><ref group=note>Richard C, 2010. Page 100</ref> siti jeti, opis perintah, kuarters residen perintah, siti klinik perintah, enggau siti balai komuniti.<ref name="Richard C 2010"/><ref group=note>Richard C, 2010. Page 110</ref> Bansa China lalu ngentapka diri semak tebing Batang Rajang. Nadai jalai ti tama ngagai nengeri nya. Berindik ari nya, Sungai Rajang aja nyadi perengka pengangkut mensia mayuh bejalai ngagai mengeri bukai.<ref name="Richard C 2010"/><ref group=note>Richard C, 2010. Page 5</ref> == Penerang == <references /> jndr4f9ifpholhmnbed4g6o0n2u0v7x Kapit 0 1618 7955 5444 2024-10-15T10:27:53Z Song GK 9 7955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kapit | settlement_type = [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia#Indu pelilih menua|Indu pelilih menua]] | official_name = {{lang|ms|Bandar Kapit}}<br /> | translit_lang1 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_type = [[Simplified Chinese character|Simplified]] | translit_lang1_info = 加帛 | image_skyline = Kapit skyline.jpg | image_caption = The Kapit town skyline | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | coordinates = {{coord|2|01|0|N|112|56|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Malaysia Sarawak#Malaysia | subdivision_type = [[Menua ba dunya|Menua]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri enggau wilayah persekutuan ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Bagi Menua | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Kapit|Kapit]] | subdivision_type3 = Pelilih Menua | subdivision_name3 = [[Pelilih Menua Kapit|Kapit]] | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 15595.60 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Official Portal of the Sarawak Government |url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/ |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=sarawak.gov.my}}</ref> | population_total = 65800 | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_m = | website = {{URL|https://kapitdc.sarawak.gov.my}} }} '''Kapit''' nya mengeri enggau indu pelilih menua Kapit sereta [[Begian Kapit]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] ba tebing selatan [[Batang Rajang]]. Pelilih menua tu mungkur 15,595.6 kilometer persegi lalu naka taun 2020, ngembuan penyampau tubuh 65,800 iku. Kapit ulih dilawa ngena perau (lebih mimit ari 2 jam ari [[Sibu]] ngena bot seperis), bilun lempung, lalu ke pemadu baru ngena jalai alun.<ref>{{cite web |last=Chua |first=Andy |date=3 June 2019 |title=Gawai revellers jam incomplete road to Kapit {{!}} The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2019/06/03/gawai-revellers-jam-incomplete-road-to-kapit |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=thestar.com}} </ref> Mansang ke Kapit ngena kerita enggau bas ari Sibu ngambi jam urung 1 jam 30 minit tauka urung 1 jam ari [[Song, Sarawak|Song]]. Iya nyadi palan komersial enggau rama ti regas ungkup Batang Rajang tengah ti nangkup komuniti rumah panjai enggau kem kayu batang. Iya nyadi palan ke manah endur mansik rumah panjai ke semak tauka endur ngatur pejalai ngagai Sungai Rejang Ili enggau Balleh. Jematan Mujong enggau jalai Nanga Mujong nuju Palan Tekat Ai Baleh dibejadi ba Kapit ba taun 2020.<ref>[https://dayakdaily.com/masing-pemansang-datai-di-kapit-badu-nuduh-sengapa/ Masing:Pemansang datai di Kapit, badu nuduh sengapa]. Dikeluarka 5 Oktober 2020. Digalau [https://web.archive.org/web/20210114075520/https://dayakdaily.com/masing-pemansang-datai-di-kapit-badu-nuduh-sengapa/ 14 Januari 2021]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> fqptsm1gu09rctcp98zqwacjmik3wzf Kasut 0 1619 8308 5447 2024-10-16T09:19:59Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q22676]] 8308 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Reebok Royal Glide Ripple Clip shoe.jpg|thumb|Kasut]] '''Kasut''' nya sebansa kereban ti selalu iya digaga ari getah, kulit, kain enggau ti bukai ti nutup kaki mensia. Tuju iya dikena nyaga sereta meri pengelantang ngagai kaki lebuh ngereja mayuh macham pengawa . lkyk7n3g26xd8spheqhon0hwi77xphs Katedral 0 1620 8309 5450 2024-10-16T09:20:01Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2977]] 8309 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:NotreDameDeParis.jpg|thumb|Katedral Notre-Dame]] '''Katedral''' nya gerija Kristian ti nyadi penuduk [[Bishop]]. Ketegal katedral nyadi penuduk biskop, iya nyadi gerija tengah sebengkah diosis. Semina denominasyen Kristian ti bisi bishop aja bisi katedral. Katedral ulih ditemu ba [[Gerija Katolik]], [[Ortodoks Timur]], [[Ortodoks Oriental]], [[Anglikan]] sereta mega sekeda gerija [[Lutheran]]. Dalam Gerija Ortodoks Gerika, leka jaku "kathedrikos naos" (ti mai reti: "panggau sembiang katedral") enggau "metropolis" (ti mai reti: "nengeri indu") dikena nujuka utai ke sama. "Metropolis" nya agi suah dikena, tang kededua leka jaku nya resmi dikena. Bisi variasyen ba guna leka jaku "katedral"; ambika chunto, sekeda katedral sebedau Reformasyen di Scotland diatu dalam [[Gerija Skotland]] agi ngetanka leka jaku katedral, taja pan politi Gerija Presbyterian ti nadai ngembuan bishop. Laban katedral suah nyadi begunan ti kelebih agi ngalitka ati, leka jaku tu suah dikena enggau salah dikena madahka sebarang gerija ti besai ti beguna. Tang sekeda diosis bisi gerija bukai ke besai agi ari katedral. rcekxc22cr9rp6zdetm6hyyvd0llhz4 Katedral St. Mary, Killarney 0 1621 9429 8310 2024-10-28T04:32:17Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Galeri */-Fail 9429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | name = St Mary's Cathedral, Killarney | native_name = | native_name_lang = ga | image = Killarney Cathedral, 2021-06-21, 01.jpg | imagesize = 300px | caption = | pushpin map = Ireland | map caption = Palan ba Ireland | coordinates = {{Coord|52.0586|N|9.5174|W|region:IE|display=inline,title}} | location = New Street, Killarney, County Kerry, Ireland | denomination = [[Gerija Katolik]] | status = [[Katedral]] | style = [[Gothic revival]] | years built = 1842–1855 | groundbreaking = | completed date = 1855 | consecrated date = 1855 | construction cost = | tower height = | bishop = [[Raymond Browne]] | website = https://www.stmaryscathedral.ie/ | materials = Limestone | parish = Katedral | diocese = [[Diosis Roman Katolik Kerry|Kerry]] | province = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly|Cashel and Emly]] | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = }} '''Katedral St. Mary, Killarney''', nya siti katedral dalam Diosis Kerry ke bepalan ba barat [[Killarney]] dalam [[County Kerry]], [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]]. ==Arkitektur== Katedral St. Mary digaga arkitek tebilang ari menua England Augustus Welby Pugin, ti dipadahka bulih inspirasyen ari runtuhan Katedral Ardfert “ti kelebih agi nyata ba lanset tiga ti ramping ba dinding timur enggau barat”.<ref>Killarney Chamber of Tourism & Commerce, [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124235013/https://killarney.ie/listing/st-marys-cathedral/ St. Mary's Cathedral], accessed 13 May 2019</ref> Pengawa ngaga berengkah dalam taun 1842 tang enda terus. Penusah lapar pungkang ti balat sereta nadai belanja ti bisi ngujungka pengawa nya diketuka beberapa kali; lebuh pengawa berengkah baru dalam taun 1853, hiasan dalam nya digaga James Joseph McCarthy. Dalam taun 1855, begunan nya udah sedia endur besembiang enggau tetap. Sechara kediri pun menara enggau nave tembu digaga dalam taun 1907 ulih arkitek Ireland Ashlin enggau Coleman ari Dublin, ke udah ngaga langkar Katedral Cobh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepuginsociety.co.uk/killarney.html|title=Killarney}}</ref> Pemesai nave nya bepelasarka model abad tengah ti ditemu ba serata menua Ireland enggau England. Ujung barat nya amat Irish dalam perangai, bisi tiga iti jenila lancet ti tinggi sereta pintu penama ti baruh amat ba baruh. Batu ti dikena iya nya champur batu burak enggau kelabu ti narit ati. Palan endur gerija tu lebih agi baka endur ngaga priory ari endur ngaga katedral, laban katedral nya bediri ba padang ti besai ukai ba tengah-tengah palan pengentap pendiau asal Killarney. Dalam taun 1973 katedral tu "diatur baru" ari baruh iring Bishop Eamonn Casey. Mayuh ari fitur dalaman asal nya dibuai tauka rusak lalu pengawa ngemanahka baru tu dianggap sekeda orang nyadi kontroversi.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/obituary-eamonn-casey-1.3008779 | title=Obituary: Eamonn Casey | newspaper=The Irish Times | first=Michael | last=O'Regan | date=13 March 2017 | accessdate=12 June 2021 }}</ref> Asai skala ubah ti dibayangka arkitek Ray Carroll diberi dalam penilaian tu: "ubah tunggal ti pemadu besai iya nya muai semua plaster dalaman Victoria. Reredos asal, alta enggau skrin dibuai, lantai jalai nyemerai . diangkatka ngagai tikas endur kudus ke suba, lalu endur kudus baru digaga ba endur nyemerai Alta baru, mimbar, kerusi diraja enggau kerusi, semua digaga ari kayu oak Tasmania, dipasang."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMAFG8_St_Marys_Cathedral_Killarney_County_Kerry_Ireland |accessdate=15 October 2021 |title=St Mary's Cathedral - Killarney, County Kerry, Ireland - Roman Catholic Churches on Waymarking.com |website=Waymarking.com }}</ref> == Galeri == <gallery> Cathedral organ of killarney by paride.jpg|Organ Window of Killarney Cathedral by Paride.jpg|Empelua Left chapel of the cathedral of killerney by paride.jpg|Chapel kiba </gallery> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Litericha== *Peter Galloway, The Cathedrals of Ireland, The Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1992 a55fpox9vfj68lkdg0vnx7q1veaes41 Katedral St Joseph, Kuching 0 1622 9749 8311 2024-11-04T07:49:48Z Tawi Langkau 140 Commonscat 9749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | name = St. Joseph's Cathedral | fullname = Cathedral Parish of St. Joseph, Kuching | other name = | native_name = {{Lang-ms|Katedral St. Joseph}} | native_name_lang = | image = St Joseph Cathedral Kuching.jpg | imagesize = 250px | imagelink = | imagealt = | caption = | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | iso region = | osgraw = <!-- TEXT --> | osgridref = <!-- {{gbmappingsmall| TEXT}} --> | location = [[Kuching]] | country = [[Malaysia]] | denomination = [[Gerija Roman Katolik]] | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = {{URL|http://www.stjosephkuching.org/}} | former name = | bull date = | founded date = 1976 | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = [[John Ha Tiong Hock]], [[Peter Chung Hoan Ting]] | people = | status = | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | width = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | width nave = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | height = | diameter = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome quantity = | dome height outer = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome height inner = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome dia outer = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome dia inner = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | spire quantity = | spire height = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = <!-- {{long ton|0| }} --> | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuching|Kuching]] | metropolis = | diocese = | province = [[Kuching]] | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = [[Simon Peter Poh Hoon Seng]] | bishop = | abbot = | prior = | subprior = | vicar = William Sabang | exarch = | provost-rector = | provost = | viceprovost = | rector = | dean = | subdean = | archpriest = | precentor = | succentor = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonpastor = | canonmissioner = | canontreasurer = | prebendary = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | honpriest = | curate = | asstcurate = | minister = | assistant = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | chaplain = | archdeacon = | deacon = | deaconness = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | elder = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | embedded = }} '''Katedral Sante Joseph Kuching'''<ref name="gcatholic">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/asia/2498.htm |title=St Joseph's Cathedral, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia |publisher=gcatholic.org|accessdate=2016-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XqcCAAAAMAAJ|title=Who's who Malaysia & Guide to Singapore|editor-last=Morais|editor-first=J. Victor|editor-link=John Victor Morais|date=1977|publisher=John Victor Morais|language=en}}</ref> ke mega dikumbai '''Katedral Kuching''' nya siti gerija Katolik ke bepalan ba [[Kuching]],<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GlhvAAAAMAAJ|title=Old Kuching|last=Ho|first=Alice Yen|date=1998-01-01|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9789835600500|language=en}}</ref> [[Sarawak]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CBQyR-lqKj4C&dq=St%252520Joseph%2525E2%252580%252599s%252520Cathedral%252520Kuching&pg=PA164|title=Malaysia - Singapore - Brunei|last1=Reger|first1=Karl-Heinz|last2=Staff|first2=Nelles Verlag|date=1997-01-01|publisher=Hunter Publishing, Inc|isbn=9783886189021|language=en}}</ref> Gerija tu nitihka ritus Roman tauka Latin lalu nyadi indu gerija besai tauka Metropolitan Archdiocese Kuching. (''Archidioecesis Kuchingensis''; ''Keuskupan Kuching Agung'') ke bulih status ''"Quoniam Favente Deo"'' ari [[Pope Paul VI]]. Gerija tu di baruh tanggungpengawa Archbishop [[Simon Peter Poh Hoon Seng|Simon Poh Hoon Seng]] kenyau ari 4 Mac 2017.<ref>Pope appoints new head to Malaysian Archdiocese of Kuching, Vatican Radio, 4 March 2017 [http://www.archivioradiovaticana.va/storico/2017/03/04/pope_appoints_new_head_to_malaysian_archdiocese_of_kuching/en-1296628]</ref> ==Peda mega== *[[Roman Katolik ba Malaysia]] ==Penerang== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Coord missing|Malaysia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Church}} [[Kategori:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Buildings and structures in Kuching]] [[Kategori:Roman Catholic churches in Sarawak]] {{Sarawak-stub}} 6nf8qto9rkmzv3jms2a6yrg4etj917y Katedral Triniti Pemadu Kudus, Waterford 0 1623 8312 5460 2024-10-16T09:20:08Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2614741]] 8312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | name = Katedral Triniti Pemadu Kudus | native_name = | native_name_lang = ga | image = WaterfordRCCathedral.JPG | imagesize = 300px | caption = | pushpin map = Ireland | map caption = Location in Ireland | coordinates = {{Coord|52.2614|N|7.11109|W|region:IE|display=inline,title}} | location = Barronstrand Street, Waterford, Ireland | denomination = [[Roman Catholic]] | status = [[Cathedral]] | style = Classical | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = 1793 | construction cost = | consecrated date = 1793 | tower height = | bishop = [[Alphonsus Cullinan]] | website = | materials = Limestone | parish = Cathedral | diocese = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Waterford and Lismore|Waterford and Lismore]] | province = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly|Cashel and Emly]] | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = }} '''Katedral Triniti Pemadu Kudus''' iya nya gerija katedral ba Diosis Roman Katolik Waterford enggau Lismore ti bepalan ba Jalai Barronstrand, Nengeri [[Waterford]], Ireland. Katedral tu nyadi katedral Katolik ke pemadu tuai pengudah Reformasyen di Ireland, sebedau Akta Bantu Roman Katolik 1829 urung 36 taun.<ref name=":0" /> == Malin == f75gael7nodwz49449694efngzhm34w Katil 0 1624 8313 5463 2024-10-16T09:20:11Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q42177]] 8313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Canopy bed of Amantaka Suite in Amantaka luxury Resort & Hotel in Luang Prabang Laos.jpg|thumb|katil]] '''Katil''' nya siti perengka endur orang tinduk. Perengka tu bisi rangka sekalika digaga ari kayu tauka logam ti dilekatka ba batang tauka sepering sukung ngambika tilam ulih diengkah ba atas iya. Pad tilam mega bisi diengkah dikena nyaga pala orang tinduk. ftqx8were5y0pubiydcvjy93cetafcz Katolik 0 1625 8314 5467 2024-10-16T09:20:13Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1841]] 8314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katolik''' ianya siti raban ari pengarap [[Kristian]] ti mai tradisi Gerija Katolik. Raban Katolik ngembuan orang Kristian ti pemadu mayuh ba dunya tu enggau pemayuh 1.378 bilion orang Katolik ti udah dibaptisa ba serata dunya maya taun 2021. Leka jaku Katolik datai ari jaku adjektif jaku Gerika, καθολικός (katholikos), ti mai reti "universal". Dalam konteks eklesiologi Kristian, leka jaku Katolik ngembuan sejarah ti kaya sereta mai sekeda reti. Nitihka sekeda pihak orang, reti leka jaku "Gereja Katolik" nya Gerija ke bisi dalam raban penuh enggau Uskup Rom, nyengkaum Ritus Latin enggau 22 Gerija Katolik Timur; nyadi reti tu meh ke dikena dalam mayuh menua. pqw1xlt9qk1njv5g2l5rxc77tetztkp Kaunti Cork 0 1626 8315 5471 2024-10-16T09:20:16Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q162475]] 8315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kaunti Cork | native_name = {{Lang|ga|Contae Chorcaí}} | settlement_type = [[Counties of Ireland|County]] | native_name_lang = ga | image_shield = Cork (Ireland) coat of arms.svg | image_flag = | image_map = {{#property:p242}} | nickname = The Rebel County | area_total_km2 = 7508 | area_rank = [[List of Irish counties by area|1st]] | area_footnotes = (incl. [[Cork (city)|city]]) <ref name="clgc2015s2p1">Local Government Arrangements in Cork – The Report of the Cork Local Government Committee (September 2015), section 2.1</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/3f109-report-of-the-expert-advisory-group-on-local-government-arrangements-in-cork/ |publisher=Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage |website=gov.ie |title=Report of the Expert Advisory Group on Local Government Arrangements in Cork |date=17 May 2017 |access-date=28 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028174847/https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/3f109-report-of-the-expert-advisory-group-on-local-government-arrangements-in-cork/ |archive-date=28 October 2023 |quote=Area (Cork County: 7,467.91 km2 / Cork City: 39.61 km2 |url-status=live }}</ref> | seat_type = [[County town]] | seat = [[Cork (city)|Cork]] | coordinates = {{Coord|52|0|N|8|45|W|region:IE-CO_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | blank_name_sec1 = [[Vehicle registration plates of Ireland|Vehicle index<br />mark code]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{#property:p395}} | population_total = 584,156 | population_rank = [[List of Irish counties by population|3rd]] | population_demonym = Corkonian | population_as_of = 2022 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Census 2022 - Summary Results - FY003A- Population |url=https://data.cso.ie/ |date=30 May 2023 |access-date=3 June 2023 |archive-date=25 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825074214/https://data.cso.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Ireland | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Munster]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Ireland|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Southern Region, Ireland|Southern]] | leader_title = [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Local authority]] | leader_name = [[Cork County Council]] | leader_title2 = [[Dáil constituencies]] | leader_name2 = {{Ubl|[[Cork East (Dáil constituency)|Cork East]]|[[Cork North-Central (Dáil constituency)|Cork North-Central]]|[[Cork North-West (Dáil constituency)|Cork North-West]]|[[Cork South-Central (Dáil constituency)|Cork South-Central]]|[[Cork South-West (Dáil constituency)|Cork South-West]]}} | leader_title3 = [[European Parliament constituencies in the Republic of Ireland|EP constituency]] | leader_name3 = [[South (European Parliament constituency)|South]] | timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = ±0 | timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | established_title = Established | established_date = 1606<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/county-cork-87157142-237773971.html |title=What's your Irish County? County Cork |date=14 October 2016 |website=IrishCentral.com |access-date=21 June 2019 |archive-date=14 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814142123/http://www.irishcentral.com/culture/travel/county-cork-87157142-237773971.html |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area codes]] | area_code = 02''x'', 063 <small>(primarily)</small> | postal_code_type = [[Eircode]] routing keys | postal_code = P12, P14, P17, P24, P25, P31, P32, P36, P43, P47, P51, P56, P61, P67, P72, P75, P81, P85, T12, T23, T34, T45, T56 <small>(primarily)</small> | elevation_max_m = 706 | elevation_max_point = [[Knockboy]] | module = {{Infobox mapframe|zoom=7}} | iso_code = IE-CO | website = {{URL|www.corkcoco.ie}} }} [[Fail:Pulleen Strand - geograph.org.uk - 457493.jpg|thumb|200px|Pulleen Strand, on the [[Beara peninsula]]]] '''Kaunti Cork''' ({{Lang-ga|Contae Chorcaí}}) iya nya kaunti ke pemadu besai sereta pemadu selatan di [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]], ke diberi nama nitihka nama nengeri [[Cork]], nengeri kedua pemadu besai di negeri nya. Kaunti tu bepalan ba provinsi [[Munster]]. Mengeri makit ke pemadu besai ba kaunti tu iya nya [[Mallow, Kaunti Cork|Mallow]], [[Macroom]], [[Midleton]], and [[Skibbereen]]. Naka taun 2022, kandang menua nya ngembuan penyampau tubuh 584,156 iku, lalu nyadika kandang menua ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia di Ireland. Kaunsil Kaunti Cork iya nya kaunsil ungkup kaunti nya, seraya Kaunsil Mengeri Cork merintah mengeri Cork enggau kandang menua ke semak. Orang tebilang ke datai ari kaunti tu iya nya [[Michael Collins (tuai Ireland)|Michael Collins]], [[Jack Lynch]], [[Roy Keane]], [[Sonia O'Sullivan]], [[Cillian Murphy]] enggau [[Graham Norton]]. Cork bekunsi garis entara menua enggau kaunti ke bukai iya nya: [[Kaunti Kerry|Kerry]] ba sepiak barat, [[Kaunti Limerick|Limerick]] ba sepiak utara, [[Kaunti Tipperary|Tipperary]] ba sepiak timur laut lalu [[Kaunti Waterford|Waterford]] ba sepiak timur. Kaunti tu ngundan sebagi ari tanah padang rumput Golden Vale ti bepun ari Kanturk di utara nyentuk ke Allihies di selatan. Pelilih menua barat daya nyengkaum West Cork nyadi siti ari palan dagang temuai Ireland,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thejournal.ie/tourism-ireland-4-3506617-Jul2017/ |newspaper=TheJournal.ie |title=Ireland's most popular tourist counties and attractions have been revealed |date=23 July 2017 |access-date=15 October 2017 |quote="the southwest, comprising Cork and Kerry, has the second-largest spend by tourists [after the Dublin region]" |archive-date=15 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202253/http://www.thejournal.ie/tourism-ireland-4-3506617-Jul2017/ |url-status=live}}</ref> dikelala enggau tebing tasik ti kasar sereta tugu megalitik sereta nyadi palan pemungkal Jalai Atlantik Liar. Institusyen renggat ketiga ke pemadu besai iya nya [[Universiti Kolej Cork]], ditumbuhka dalam taun 1845, lalu ngembuan penyampau tarak urung 22,000 iku.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ucc.ie/en/international/ |title=International Office |access-date=3 August 2021 |archive-date=13 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813133025/https://www.ucc.ie/en/international/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Industri enggau pengaji menua tu nyengkaum kompeni teknologi Dell EMC, indu opis Eropah Apple, enggau koperasi tusu ti diempu orang bumai [[Dairygold]]. Kandang menua tu dikelala enggau nama “kaunti pemberontak”, nama ti diberi Raja Henry VII ari England ketegal sukung iya, dalam pengawa ti nadai guna nguji ngelaban dalam taun 1491, ari Perkin Warbeck, ti ​​ngumbai diri Richard ari Shrewsbury, Adipati ari York. == Malin == 64d73r8zu9d8qajp0ga0kasfz30j7ae Kaunti Waterford 0 1627 8316 5474 2024-10-16T09:20:18Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q184594]] 8316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = County Waterford |native_name = {{Lang|ga|Contae Phort Láirge}} |settlement_type = [[Counties of Ireland|County]] |native_name_lang = ga |image_shield = County Waterford Coat of Arms.png |shield_size = 100px |nickname = The Déise |motto = ''Déisi oc Declán co Bráth''{{Spaces|2}}<small>(Old Irish)</small><br />"May the [[Déise]] remain with [[Declán of Ardmore|Declan]] forever" |image_map = Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Waterford.svg |image_flag = |area_footnotes = <ref name=WDC>{{Cite web | title = County Profiles – Waterford | url = https://www.teagasc.ie/media/website/publications/2011/Soils-of-Co-Waterford-WEB.pdf | publisher = [[Teagasc]] | access-date = 24 November 2023 }}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 1858 |area_rank = [[List of Irish counties by area|20th]] |seat_type = [[County town]] |seat = [[Waterford]] |blank_name_sec1 = [[Vehicle registration plates of Ireland|Vehicle index<br />mark code]] |blank_info_sec1 = W <small>(since 2014)</small><br />WD <small>(1987–2013)</small> |population_total = 127363 |population_rank = [[List of Irish counties by population|20th]] |population_as_of = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]] |population_footnotes = <ref name=cso2022_county>{{Cite web | url = https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2022&boundary=C03789V04537&guid=2ae19629-149a-13a3-e055-000000000001 | title = Interactive Data Visualisations: Local Authorities (County Councils): WATERFORD CITY AND COUNTY COUNCIL | work = Census 2022 | publisher = [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]]| access-date = 26 September 2023}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = auto |leader_title1 = [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Local authority]] |leader_name1 = [[Waterford City and County Council]] |leader_title2 = [[Dáil constituency]] |leader_name2 = [[Waterford (Dáil constituency)|Waterford]] |leader_title3 = [[European Parliament constituencies in the Republic of Ireland|EP constituency]] |leader_name3 = [[South (European Parliament constituency)|South]] |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Ireland |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Munster]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Ireland|Region]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Southern Region, Ireland|Southern]] |website = {{Official website}} |timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]] |utc_offset = ±0 |timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] |utc_offset_DST = +1 |established_title = Established |established_date = 1207<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://snap.waterfordcoco.ie/collections/ebooks/95153/95153.pdf |publisher= Waterford County Council |website= waterfordcoco.ie |title= A Short History of County Waterford |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171118164007/http://snap.waterfordcoco.ie/collections/ebooks/95153/95153.pdf |archive-date= 18 November 2017 |access-date= 7 August 2021 |url-status= live }}</ref> |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area codes]] |area_code = 051, 058 <small>(primarily)</small> |postal_code_type = [[Eircode]] routing keys |postal_code = E32, E91, X35, X42, X91 <small>(primarily)</small> |elevation_max_m = 792 |elevation_max_point = [[Knockmealdown]] |module = {{Infobox mapframe|zoom=7}} |iso_code = IE-WD }} '''Kaunti Waterford''' ({{Lang-ga|Contae Phort Láirge}}) nya sebengkah kaunti ba menua [[Ireland]]. Kaunti tu bepalan ba provinsi [[Munster]] lalu nyadi sebagi ari Kandang Menua Sekatan. Nama kaunti tu diambi ari nengeri [[Waterford]]. [[Kaunsil Mengeri enggau Kaunti Waterford]] nyadi kaunsil perintah ungkup kaunti tu. Penyampau tubuh ba kandang menua nya nyengkaum mengeri, iya nya 127,363 iku nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022.<ref name=cso2022_county/> Kaunti tu bepelasarka kandang menua Gael iya nya ''[[Déisi|Déise]]''. Bisi sebengkah kandang menua pejaku Ireland iya nya, [[Gaeltacht na nDéise]], ba barat daya kaunti nya. == Malin == cf9hiy8tcte5fzm3o9oj4ozj8fw90eu Kayan 0 1628 8317 5479 2024-10-16T09:20:21Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q926384]] 8317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = '''Kayan''' | image = [[Fail:Kajandajakfrau.jpg|250px]] | caption = "The Tattooing of a Married Kayan Woman," (c. 1896-98), photograph by [[William Henry Furness III]]. Illustration from ''The Home-Life of Borneo Head-Hunters'' (1902). | population = 200,000 | popplace = '''[[Borneo]]:''' | region1 = {{Flag|Malaysia}} ([[Sarawak]]) | pop1 = 30,000 (2010) | ref1 = <ref>{{Cite book|author=William W. Bevis|title=Borneo log: the struggle for Sarawak's forests|year=1995|publisher=University of Washington Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/borneologstruggl00bevi/page/152 152]|isbn=0-2959-7416-8|url=https://archive.org/details/borneologstruggl00bevi/page/152}}</ref> | region2 = {{Flag|Indonesia}} ([[East Kalimantan]], [[North Kalimantan]] & [[West Kalimantan]]) | pop2 = ''no census'' | ref2 = | langs = [[Kayan-Murik languages]] ([[Kayan language (Borneo)|Kayan language]]), [[Indonesian language]], [[Malaysian language]] ([[Sarawak Malay]]) | rels = [[Christianity]] (predominantly), Bungan ([[Folk religion]]) | related = [[Bahau people]], [[Kenyah people]] }} Siti ari raban bansa asal [[Borneo]], '''Kayan''' ngembuan penyemaka enggau raban bansa [[Kenyah]], enggau nya sida dikelompokka begulai enggau bansa Bahau ari baruh raban bansa Apo Kayan. Bansa Kayan dikategori nyadi sebagi ari bansa [[Dayak]]. Sida tu bebida ari, lalu enda tau disakal enggau, bansa Kayan ari Myanmar. Penyampau tubuh etnik Kayan engka urung 200,000 iku.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060614150107/http://cache.britannica.com/eb/article-9044919 ''Kayan'' in the Encyclopædia Britannica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614150107/http://cache.britannica.com/eb/article-9044919 |date=14 June 2006 }}, retrieved on 12 August 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.</ref> Sida tu sebagi ari raban orang ke besai agi ke disebut begulai enggau nama [[Orang Ulu]]. Baka sekeda bansa Dayak bukai, sida dikelala nyadi bujang berani, kala nyadi pengayau, landik betanam padi ba menua ili, sereta ngembuan pantang sereta ngeregang pending entara kededua lelaki enggau indu.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Monthly Packet, Volume 12|year=1857|publisher=J. and C. Mozley|page=370}}</ref> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] 5oyqy2tj2mt9qitnnty1vdc3smbm12p Kayu 0 1629 8318 5482 2024-10-16T09:20:24Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q10884]] 8318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kayu''' nya sebansa utai tumbuh ke ngembuan batang kayu dalam bansa utai tumbuh. Sebarang utai tumbuh ulih dikumbai kayu enti utai tumbuh nya ngembuan [[akar]], [[batang]], [[dan]] enggau [[daun]]. [[Fail:Flooded Albizia Saman (rain tree) in the Mekong.jpg|thumb|Kayu]] 1vnc0dauun2v2x1b5n3z70ro29wuzvz Kayu Krismas 0 1630 8319 5485 2024-10-16T09:20:26Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q47128]] 8319 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Athens Christmas Tree.jpg|thumb|Kayu Krismas ba [[Atens]], [[Gerika]]]] '''Kayu Krismas''' iya nya pun kayu ti diias, selalu iya pun kayu konifer ti seruran gadung, baka kayu cemara, pain tauka cemara, tauka pun kayu tiru ti sebaka gamal, ti bekaul enggau pengerami [[Krismas]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-19/the-history-of-the-christmas-tree/8106078|title=The history of the Christmas tree|last=Travers|first=Penny |date=19 December 2016 |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |location=Australia |language=en-AU|access-date=8 December 2018}}</ref> Adat tu dikemansang ba [[Eropah Tengah]], kelebih agi [[Jereman]] enggau [[Livonia]] (diatu [[Estonia]] enggau [[Latvia]]), ke alai orang Kristian [[Protestan]] mai pun kayu ke diias ngagai rumah sida.<ref name="Perry2010">{{Cite book|last=Perry|first=Joe|title=Christmas in Germany: A Cultural History|url=https://archive.org/details/christmasgermany00perr|url-access=limited|date=27 September 2010|publisher=[[University of North Carolina Press]]|language=en|isbn=978-0-8078-9941-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/christmasgermany00perr/page/n48 32]|quote=A chronicle from Strasbourg, written in 1604 and widely seen as the first account of a Christmas tree in German-speaking lands, records that Protestant artisans brought fir trees into their homes in the holiday season and decorated them with "roses made of colored paper, apples, wafers, tinsel, sweetmeats, etc."{{Nbsp}}[...] The Christmas tree spread out in German society from the top down, so to speak. It moved from elite households to broader social strata, from urban to rural areas, from the Protestant north to the Catholic south, and from Prussia to other German states.}}</ref><ref name="Lamb">{{Cite book |last1=Lamb |first1=Martha Joanna |first4=Martha Joanna |title=The Magazine of American History, Volume X |date=1883 |publisher=Historical Publication Co. |page=473 |language=en |quote=The Christmas Tree originated in the Protestant districts of Germany.}}</ref><ref>Christmas trees were hung in [[St. George's Church, Sélestat]] since 1521:{{Cite web|url=http://www.selestat.fr/spip_noel/IMG/pdf/histoire_des_decorations_de_l_arbre_de_noel.pdf|title=Office de la Culture de Sélestat—The history of the Christmas tree since 1521|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218150603/http://www.selestat.fr/spip_noel/IMG/pdf/histoire_des_decorations_de_l_arbre_de_noel.pdf|date=18 December 2013|archive-date=18 December 2013}}</ref> Kayu tu diias ngena chara tradisional enggau "bungai ros ti digaga ari keretas bechura, [[ipul]], [[wafer]], tinsel, enggau utai manis".<ref name="Perry2010" />Orang Kristian Moravia berengkah nerangka pun Krismas ngena dian,<ref name="Kelly2010" /> ti suah diganti enggau lampu Krismas pengudah penatai elektrik.<ref name="Becker2000">{{Cite book |last1=Becker |first1=Udo |title=The Continuum Encyclopedia of Symbols |date=1 January 2000 |publisher=[[A & C Black]] |isbn=978-0-8264-1221-8 |page=60 |language=English |quote=In Christianity, the Christmas tree is a symbol of Christ as the true tree of life; the candles symbolize the "light of the world" that was born in Bethlehem; the apples often used as decorations set up a symbolic relation to the paradisal apple of knowledge and thus to the original sin that Christ took away so that the return to Eden-symbolized by the Christmas tree-is again possible for humanity.}}</ref> Kemaya hari tu, bisi mayuh macham perengka pengias asal enggau moden, baka bungai, barang ke dikena ngias, tinsel, enggau gula-gula. Melikat tauka bintang engka diengkah ba puchuk kayu nya ngambarka Melikat [[Gabriel (tuai melikat)|Gabriel]] tauka Bintang Betlehem, sama-sama, ari [[Pengada Jesus]].<ref name="Mandryk2005">{{Cite book |last=Mandryk |first=DeeAnn |url=https://archive.org/details/canadianchristma0000mand/page/67 |title=Canadian Christmas Traditions |date=25 October 2005 |publisher=James Lorimer & Company |isbn=978-1-55439-098-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/canadianchristma0000mand/page/67 67] |quote=The eight-pointed star became a popular manufactured Christmas ornament around the 1840s and many people place a star on the top of their Christmas tree to represent the Star of Bethlehem.}}</ref><ref name="Jones2011">{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=David Albert |title=Angels |date=27 October 2011 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-161491-0 |page=24 |quote=The same ambiguity is seen in that most familiar of angels, the angel on top of the Christmas tree. This decoration, popularized in the nineteenth century, recalls the place of the angels in the Christmas story (Luke 2:9–18).}}</ref> Utai ke tau diempa baka ruti lia, coklat, enggau utai manis bukai mega tebilang lalu diikat tauka digantung ba daun kayu ngena reben. Kayu Krismas udah dianggap nyadi adat Gerija [[Lutheran]] ari sukut sejarah lalu semina dalam taun 1982 [[Gerija Katolik]] berengkah nirika [[Kayu Krismas Vatikan]].<ref name="Cooke1980">Gillian Cooke, ''A Celebration of Christmas'', 1980, page 62: "Martin Luther has been credited with the creation of the Christmas tree.{{Nbsp}}[...] The Christmas tree did not spring fully fledged into{{Nbsp}}[...] tree was slow to spread from its Alsatian home, partly because of resistance to its supposed Lutheran origins."</ref> Dalam tradisyen [[Kristian Barat]], pun kayuh Krismas bemacham-macham didirika ba hari baka hari keterubah Advent, tauka indah laun baka malam Krismas, bepanggai ba menua;<ref name="Crump2001">{{Cite book|last=Crump|first=William D.|title=The Christmas Encyclopedia, 3d ed.|date=15 September 2001|publisher=McFarland|language=en |isbn=978-0-7864-6827-0|page=386|quote=Christmas trees in the countryside did not appear until World War I, although Slovenians of German ancestry were decorating trees before then. Traditionally, the family decorates their Christmas tree on Christmas Eve with electric lights, tinsel, garlands, candy canes, other assorted ornaments, and topped with an angel figure or star. The tree and Nativity scene remain until Candlemas (February 2)}}</ref> adat ti sama pengarap madahka, enda manah muai utai ti dikena ngias Krismas, baka pun kayu Krismas, sebedau Malam Kedua Belas lalu, enti utai nya enda diturunka ba hari nya, endang patut digaga ba hari Candlemas, ti kedua-dua nya abis musin Krismas-Epifani ba sekeda denominasyen.<ref name="Crump2001" /><ref name="McGregor2023">{{Cite web |last1=McGregor |first1=Kate |title=It's Bad Luck To Take Your Tree Down Before January 6 |url=https://www.aol.com/bad-luck-tree-down-january-005700497.html |publisher=[[AOL]] |date=30 November 2023 |quote=According to the tradition of the 12 days of Christmas (explained above), January 6 is the earliest you should be taking down your Christmas tree. According to the legend, bad luck will befall those who stop the Christmas cheer any earlier.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/holydays/candlemas.shtml|title=Candlemas|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=26 December 2016|quote=Any Christmas decorations not taken down by Twelfth Night (January 5th) should be left up until Candlemas Day and then taken down.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106110011/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/holydays/candlemas.shtml|archive-date=6 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Kayu Krismas kadang-kadang dibandingka enggau "Kayu [[Yule]]", kelebih agi dalam randau pasal asal penatai iya.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Daniel J. |last=Foley |title=The Christmas Tree |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TJTWAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Christmas+tree+is+sometimes+linked%22|publisher=Omnigraphics |year=1999 |isbn=978-1-55888-286-7 |page=45 }}</ref><ref name="Dues">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=daAXccS5DVgC&pg=PA13 |first=Greg |last=Dues |title=Advent and Christmas |publisher=Bayard |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-58595-722-4 |pages=13–15|quote=Next to the Nativity scene, the most popular Christmas tradition is to have a Christmas tree in the home. This custom is not the same as bringing a Yule tree or evergreens into the home, originally popular during the month of the winter solstice in Germany.}}</ref><ref name="Karas">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B1ngAAAAMAAJ&q=Karas+%22paradise+tree%22 |first=Sheryl |last=Karas |title=The Solstice Evergreen: history, folklore, and origins of the Christmas tree |publisher=Aslan |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-944031-75-9 |pages=103–04 }}</ref> == Malin == ba8r4bfs4u9a8rg5zbe8g2sx6buu3nh Kedah 0 1631 8320 5489 2024-10-16T09:20:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q188947]] 8320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kedah | official_name = Kedah Darul Aman<br />{{Lang|ms-arab|قدح دار الأمان}} | native_name = | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|Negeri]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-arab|قدح}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hant|吉打}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|கடாரம்}}<br /> {{Lang|ta-latn|Keṭā}} {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Kedah.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Kedah.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | established_title = [[History of Kedah|Old Kedah]] | established_date = 2nd CE | established_title1 = [[Kedah Sultanate]] | established_date1 = 1136 | established_title2 = [[Siamese invasion of Kedah|Siamese control]] | established_date2 = 1821 | established_title3 = [[Unfederated Malay States|British control]] | established_date3 = 1909 | established_title4 = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]] | established_date4 = 1942 | established_title5 = Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya | established_date5 = 31 August 1957 | nickname = {{Lang|ms|Negeri Jelapang Padi}}<br />{{Small|The [[Oryza sativa|Rice]] Bowl State}} | motto = | anthem = ''[[Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota]]''<br />{{Small|God Save the Crowned Sultan}}<br />{{Center|[[Fail:Allah_Selamatkan_Sultan_Mahkota_instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = Kedah in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Kedah''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|6|07|42|N|100|21|46|E|region:MY_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Malaysia.svg|size=35px}} [[Malaysia]] | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]] | seat = [[Alor Setar]] | seat1 = [[Sungai Petani]] | seat1_type = Largest City | parts_type = Royal capital | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Anak Bukit]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title = [[Sultan of Kedah|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Sallehuddin of Kedah|Sallehuddin]] | leader_title1 = [[Menteri Besar of Kedah|Menteri Besar]] | leader_name1 = [[Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor]] <br> ([[Perikatan Nasional|PN]]–[[Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]]) | area_footnotes = <ref name="statistics_a">{{Cite web |url=http://www.reigroup.com.my/wp-content/uploads/pdf/resources2/Housing%20census%202010.pdf |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127104935/http://www.reigroup.com.my/wp-content/uploads/pdf/resources2/Housing%20census%202010.pdf |archive-date=27 January 2018}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 9,500 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_m = 1862 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Bintang]] | population_total = 2,171,900 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2020 population">{{Cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archive-date=12 February 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 199 <!-- blank fields (section 1) -->| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2022)}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{Decrease}} 0.771<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Subnational Human Development Index (7.0) [Kedah – Malaysia] |publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]] |access-date=16 December 2023}}</ref><br/><span style="color:#090;">high</span> · [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|14th]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(nominal)}} | blank1_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Total | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $12.812 billion<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 56.373 billion)<ref name=":dosm">{{Cite web |last=DOSM |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state- |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|10th]]) | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per capita | blank3_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $5,902<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 25,967)<ref name=":dosm" /> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|13th]]) | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}} | blank4_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank5_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Total | blank5_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $32.239 billion ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|9th]]) | blank6_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per capita | blank6_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $16,435 ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|13th]]) | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 05xxx to 09xxx | area_code = 04 <br /> 08 (Langkawi) | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | iso_code = MY-02 | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|K]] <small>(Mainland Kedah)</small> <br />[[Malaysian vehicle license plates|KV]] <small>([[Langkawi]] Island)</small> | website = {{URL|kedah.gov.my}} | footnotes = | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Kedah''' tauka nama resmi iya '''Kedah Darul Aman''' nya siti ari 14 negeri di Malaysia. Kedah bepalan ba utara [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] sereta ngembuan pemesai 9,425 km2 nyengkaum tanah besai ba Semenanjung sereta pulau-pulau [[Langkawi]]. Indu nengeri Kedah nya [[Alor Setar]] sereta nengeri diraja iya [[Anak Bukit]]. == Penerang == 0axznrzokyvfznv2h3oqrnmvv0jg58a Kedayan 0 1632 8321 5494 2024-10-16T09:20:31Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4262236]] 8321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Kedayan<br /><small>Kadayan / Kadaian / Kadyan</small> | image = [[Fail:Image from page 204 of "Women of all nations, a record of their characteristics, habits, manners, customs and influence;" (1908) (14769945902).jpg|300px]] | caption = Indu bansa Kedayan, 1908. | population = '''Est. 240,000''' in [[Borneo]] | popplace = '''[[Borneo]]:'''<br />{{Flag|Brunei}}<br />{{Flag|Malaysia}} (Sabah, Sarawak & Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan) | langs = [[Jaku Melayu Brunei|Kedayan]] enggau [[Jaku Melayu Sabah]], [[Jaku Melayu Sarawak]], [[Jaku Melayu Standard]] enggau [[Jaku Inggeris Malaysia|Jaku English]] | rels = '''Majoriti''' [[Fail:Star and Crescent.svg|frameless|upright=0.05]] [[Islam Sunni]] | related = [[Melayu Brunei]], [[Dusun (Brunei)]], [[Orang Banjar|Banjar]], [[Orang Jawa|Jawa]], [[Lun Bawang|Lun Bawang/Lundayeh]] }} '''Kedayan''' (dikumbai mega enggau nama '''Kadayan''', '''Kadaian''' tauka '''Kadyan''') nya siti raban bansa ke diau ba [[Brunei]], [[Labuan]], barat daya [[Sabah]], enggau utara [[Sarawak]] ba pulau [[Borneo]].<ref name="IbrahimSiddique1985">{{Cite book|author1=Ahmad Ibrahim|author2=Sharon Siddique|author3=Yasmin Hussain|title=Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BeDKqPTeHnUC&pg=PA312|year=1985|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-9971-988-08-1|pages=312–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=James Alexander|title=Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KXaX4tUEOOsC&pg=PA367|year=2006|publisher=New Holland Publishers|isbn=978-1-86011-309-3|pages=367–}}</ref> Nitihka penerang ari Biro Jaku enggau Sastera Brunei, jaku Kedayan ([[ISO 639-3]]: kxd) dikena 30,000 orang ba Brunei,<ref>Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei (2006). ''Kamus Kedayan-Melayu Melayu-Kedayan''. Berakas: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, p. xi.</ref> lalu udah didawa bisi 46,500 iku agi orang ke bejaku di Sabah enggau 37,000 iku di Sarawak.<ref name="Choudhary2009">{{Cite book|author=Shiv Shanker Tiwary & P.S. Choudhary|title=Encyclopedia Of Southeast Asia And Its Tribes (Set Of 3 Vols.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdEjAQAAIAAJ|date=1 January 2009|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd|isbn=978-81-261-3837-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author1=Michael Zanko|author2=Matt Ngui|title=The Handbook of Human Resource Management Policies and Practices in Asia-Pacific Economies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TYtIpBhkkiIC&pg=PA10|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Edward Elgar Pub.|isbn=978-1-84064-751-8|pages=10–}}</ref><ref name="Canagarajah2005">{{Cite book|author=A. Suresh Canagarajah|title=Reclaiming the Local in Language Policy and Practice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C7eQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA227|date=15 January 2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-62351-7|pages=227–}}</ref> Di Sabah, bansa Kedayan mayuh diau ba pelilih menua selatan [[Pelilih Menua Sipitang|Sipitang]] enggau [[Beaufort]], ke alai sida dikira nyadi sebagi ari populasyen Melayu setempat (lalu sida suah dianggap nyadi bansa Brunei ketegal asimilasyen sereta mega faktor tikah bechampur).<ref name="Choudhary2009"/><ref>{{Cite book|author1=Julie K. King|author2=John Wayne King|title=Languages of Sabah: Survey Report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u4IOAAAAYAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University|isbn=978-0-85883-297-8}}</ref> Seraya di Sarawak, bansa Kedayan mayuh diau ba nengeri [[Lawas]], [[Limbang]] enggau [[Miri]] (kelebih agi kandang menua [[Subis]]).<ref name="Choudhary2009"/> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] cejjn7wmns26m2858u8o287kfpkm4yk Kek Lapis Sarawak 0 1633 8322 5499 2024-10-16T09:20:34Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6385328]] 8322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Kek Lapis Sarawak | image = [[Fail:Kek Lapis Sarawak.jpg|200px]] | caption = Kek lapis bechura ke ngembuan [[kismis]] | alternate_name = Kek lapis Sarawak, Kek lapis Moden Sarawak, Kek Sarawak, Kek lapis | country = {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]] | region = {{Flagicon|Sarawak}} [[Sarawak]] | creator = | course = | type = [[Kek lapis]] | served = | main_ingredient = [[Mentiga]], [[tepung gandum]] tauka [[minyak sayur]], [[gula]], [[telu]], [[Seri kaya (jem)|seri kaya]] | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Kek Lapis Sarawak''' nya sebansa kek lapis ari [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Kek lapis Sarawak suah diidang maya pengerami baka [[Hari Raya Aidilfitri]], [[Krismas]], enggau tikah lalu nyadi pemeri temuai ke nemuai ngagai Sarawak.<ref> {{Cite magazine |display-authors=3 |last1= Hun Pin |first1= Chua |last2= Daniel |first2= Nicholas |last3= Yahya |first3= Mohammad Noor Adros |date= 2012 |title= Kawalan Mutu Kek Lapis Sarawak |url= http://ebuletin.mardi.gov.my/buletin/02/Mutu%20kek%20lapis%20Sarawak.pdf |dead-url= no |magazine= Buletin Teknologi MARDI |location= Malaysia |publisher= [[MARDI]] |archive-url= http://ebuletin.mardi.gov.my/index.php/arkib/66-2012/bil-2-2012/266-2012-02-06 |archive-date= 2012 |access-date= 10 Oktober 2019 }}</ref> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Utai empa ba Sarawak]] 2u36z0f6a7mvmxgt97pcrb8nvfja6jb Kelabit 0 1634 8323 5504 2024-10-16T09:20:36Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q475951]] 8323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Kelabit people<br /><small>Orang Kelabit / Kalabit</small> |image = [[Fail:Sarawak; a group of native Kalabit men. Photograph. Wellcome V0037426.jpg|300px]] |caption = Seraban laki orang Kelabit, 1912. |population = approximately 6,000 (2013) |popplace = '''[[Borneo]]:''' |region1 = {{Flagcountry|Malaysia}} ([[Sarawak]]) |pop1 = 6,600 |ref1 = <ref>{{Cite book|editor=Raymond G. Gordon Jr.|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition|year=2005|publisher=SIL International|isbn=1-55671-159-X}}</ref> |region2 = {{Flagcountry|Indonesia}} ([[Kalimantan Timur]]) |pop2 = 790 |ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12442/ID |title=Kelabit in Indonesia |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=2015-01-07}}</ref> |region3 = {{Flagcountry|Brunei}} |pop3 = ''no census'' |ref3 = |langs = [[Jaku Kelabit]], [[Jaku Melayu]] ([[Jaku Melayu Sarawak]]), [[Jaku Indonesia]] |rels = [[Kristian]] (majoriti), [[Animisme]] |related = [[Lun Bawang]], [[Sa'ban]] }} Bansa '''Kelabit''' tu bansa asal Dayak ari tanah tinggi [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] enggau [[Kalimantan Utara]], Indonesia ba pulau Borneo enggau minoriti ba menua sepiak iya [[Brunei]]. Sida bisi kaul rapat enggau bansa [[Lun Bawang]]. Peninggi endur pendiau sida bisi lebih mimit ari 1,200 meter. Suba, ketegal jalai alun mimit (semina jalai nebang kayu ti enda manah dijaga, ti suah agi enda kelalu semak enggau Tanah Tinggi Bario) lalu ketegal kandang endur nya mayuh enda ulih dilawa nengah sungai ketegal deras, tanah tinggi enggau Kelabit enda tentu dijamah pengaruh menua barat moden. Tang diatu bisi jalai alun ke chukup tetap ke alai ulih datai ba Bario ngena kerita ari [[Miri]]. Jalai nya bisi tanda tang deriba nadai guide menua tu enda manah, laban begunaka timpuh lebih 11 jam deriba dikena datai ba Bario ari Miri nengah mayuh simpang jalai batang enggau meraka sungai. == Malin == [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] ov5wul5sjhg1se51b7w4klzij0zoffz Kelantan 0 1635 8324 5509 2024-10-16T09:20:39Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q185944]] 8324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kelantan | native_name = {{Lang|mfa|Klate}} | official_name = Kelantan Darul Naim<br />{{Script|Arabic|کلنتن دار النعيم}} | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arabic|کلنتن}}}} | image_skyline = | imagesize = [[200px]] | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Kelantan.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Kelantan.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | nickname = {{Ubl|{{Lang|ms|Negeri Che Siti Wan Kembang}}|{{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|نݢري چئ سيتي وان کمبڠ}}}}|State of [[Siti Wan Kembang|Che Siti Wan Kembang]]|{{Lang|ms|Tanah Serendah Sekebun Bunga}}|{{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|تانه سرنداه سکبون بوڠا}}}}|Land of Flower Beds}} | motto = {{Lang|ms|Berserah Kepada Tuhan Kerajaan Kelantan}}<br>{{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|برسره کڤد توهن کراجا{{Jawi-HamzaThreeQuarter}}ن کلنتن}}}}<br>Surrender to God Kingdom of Kelantan | anthem = ''[[Selamat Sultan]]''<br>{{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|سلامت سلطان}}}}<br>(God) Save The Sultan{{Center|[[Fail:Lagu_Negeri_Kelantan_-_Selamat_Sultan_(Instrumental).ogg]]}} | coordinates = {{Coord|5|15|N|102|0|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use reftags --> | image_map = Kelantan in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Kelantan''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Malaysia.svg|size=35px}} [[Malaysia]] | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]]<br>{{Nobold|(and largest city) }} | seat = [[Kota Bharu]] | parts_type = Royal seat | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Kubang Kerian]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[Islamic state|Islamic]] [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title = [[Sultan of Kelantan|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Muhammad V of Kelantan|Muhammad V]] | leader_title1 = [[Menteri Besar of Kelantan|Menteri Besar]] | leader_name1 = [[Mohd Nassuruddin Daud]] <br> ([[Perikatan Nasional|PN]]–[[Pan Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]]) | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=8 July 2011}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 15040 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_m = 2181 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Yong Belar]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="2015 population">{{Cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archive-date=12 February 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_total = 1,812,300 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 120 | population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] | population_blank1 = Kelantanese/Oghe Klate | demographics_type1 = [[Demographics of Malaysia|Demographics of Kelantan]] {{Nobold|(2021)}} | demographics1_title1 = Ethnic composition | demographics1_info1 = {{Plainlist| * Malaysian nationality: 98.1% * Malays & indigenous: 96.6% * Chinese: 2.5% * Indian: 0.3% * Non-Malaysian nationality: 1.9%}} | demographics1_title2 = Dialects | demographics1_info2 = {{Hlist|[[Kelantan Malay]]|[[Temiar language|Temiar]]|[[Jahai language|Jahai]]|[[Batek language|Bateq]]|[[Southern Thai|Tak Bai Thai]]|Other [[#Languages|ethnic minority languages]]}} | demographics_type2 = [[Economy of Malaysia|Economy]] | demographics2_title1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2022)}} | demographics2_info1 = 0.752&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">high</span>) ([[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|16th]]) | demographics2_title2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(2023)}} | demographics2_info2 =RM 31.3 billion | demographics2_title3 = [[Lists of countries by GDP per capita|GDP per capita]] {{Nobold|(2023)}} | demographics2_info3 =RM 16,836 | demographics2_title4 = [[Total fertility rate|TFR]] {{Nobold|(2021)}} | demographics2_info4 = 2.7 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 15xxx to 18xxx | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | area_code = 09 | iso_code = MY-03 | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|D]] | blank_name_sec2 = [[Era|Hindu-Buddhist era]] | blank_info_sec2 = 100 BC | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Pattani Kingdom|Pattani]] control<ref name="studentsrepo.um.edu.my">http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/835/5/BAB_2.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> | blank2_info_sec2 = 1603 | blank3_name_sec2 = [[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Siamese control]]<ref name="studentsrepo.um.edu.my" /> | blank3_info_sec2 = November 1786 | blank4_name_sec2 = [[Kelantan Sultanate]]<ref name="books.google.com">{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYoGCgAAQBAJ&q=Pada+1800%2C+Raja+Muhammad+mengisytiharkan+diri+sebagai+sultan+pertama+Kelantan.&pg=PA117 | title=Kuih Dan Manisan Kelantan: Langkah Demi Langkah| isbn=9789678605694| last1=Ismail| first1=Hafawati| year=2015}}</ref> | blank4_info_sec2 = 1800 | blank5_name_sec2 = [[Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909|British control]]<ref name="books.google.com" /> | blank5_info_sec2 = 1909 | blank6_name_sec2 = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]]<ref name="books.google.com" /> | blank6_info_sec2 = 8 December 1941 | blank7_name_sec2 = Accession into the [[Federation of Malaya]]<ref name="nlb.gov.sg">{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/72e9ebe6-7a0f-4512-aa48-3da99d598525|title=Federation of Malaya is inaugurated – Singapore History|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref> | blank7_info_sec2 = 1 February 1948 | website = {{URL|http://www.kelantan.gov.my}} | footnotes = | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Kelantan Darul Naim''' ([[Urup Jawi]]: ‏'''کلنتن دار النعيم'''‎‎) tauka nama pandak iya '''Kelantan''' (sebut orang asal: ''Klatè'', <sup>'''i'''</sup>/klɑːˈtɛ/) nya siti negeri ari 13 iti negeri di [[Malaysia]]. Ngembuan pemesai urung 15,040 km², bepalan ba timur laut [[Semenanjung Malaysia]], ngadap [[Tasik China Selatan]], sereta ngembuan adan enggau menua [[Narathiwat]], [[Thailand]]. == Penerang == r2xz4p78vv1svnngkp5h657fhjsla8z Keleman matahari 0 1636 5513 5512 2024-10-14T14:39:46Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 5512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Solar annular eclipse of January 15, 2010 in Jinan, China.jpg|thumb|Keleman matahari maya 15 Januari 2010 ba Jinan, China]] '''Keleman matahari''' nyadi maya penuduk [[bulan]] bisi ba entara [[bumi]] enggau [[matahari]] lalu nutup penampak matahari sekalika sekeda tauka penuh iya. Taja bulan agi mit, kemayang bulan ulih ngelindung penampak matahari enggau penuh laban penyauh bulan ari bumi nya dalam 384,400 kilometer, lalu bulan agi semak ari bumi kebanding enggau matahari ti ngembuan penyauh 149,680,000 kilometer. Penyadi keleman matahari tu amat jarang. ==Penerang== <references/> qbshckwjsshs4iojewtvn49kqf965nd Kemboja 0 1637 8325 5520 2024-10-16T09:20:43Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q424]] 8325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Perintah Kemboja | common_name = Cambodia | native_name = {{Native name|km|ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា|italics=off}}<br />{{Small|{{Transliteration|km|Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa}} ([[Romanization of Khmer#UNGEGN|UNGEGN]])}} | image_flag = Flag of Cambodia.svg | image_coat = Royal arms of Cambodia.svg | symbol_type = Royal arms | national_motto = {{Lang|km|ជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ}}<br />{{Transliteration|km|Chéatĕ, Sasânéa, Preăh Môhaksâtr}}<br />("Nation, Religion, King") | national_anthem = {{Lang|km|នគររាជ}}<br />{{Transliteration|km|[[Nokor Reach|Nôkôr Réach]]}}<br />("Majestic Kingdom"){{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Nokoreach.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Cambodia on the globe (Cambodia centered).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Cambodia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Southeast Asia|default=1}} | map_caption = | capital = [[Phnom Penh]] | coordinates = {{Coord|11.57|N|104.91|E|display=inline,title}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official language<br />{{Nobold|and national language}} | languages = [[Khmer language|Khmer]]<ref name="constitution">{{Cite web |title=Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia |url=https://pressocm.gov.kh/en/archives/9539 |website=Office of the Council of Ministers |date=25 January 2017 |publisher=អង្គភាពព័ត៌មាន និងប្រតិកម្មរហ័ស |access-date=26 September 2020 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214171717/https://pressocm.gov.kh/en/archives/9539/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | languages2_type = Official script | languages2 = [[Khmer script|Khmer]]<ref name="constitution" /> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 95.8% [[Khmer people|Khmer]] | 1.8% [[Chams|Cham]] | 0.6% [[Chinese Cambodians|Chinese]] | 0.5% [[Vietnamese Cambodians|Vietnamese]] | 1.3% [[Ethnic groups in Cambodia|others]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2019<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf | title=General Population Census of Cambodia 2019 | access-date=26 May 2023 | archive-date=3 February 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203225556/https://www.nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Ethnic%20Minorities.pdf | title=Ethnic Minorities, Census of Cambodia 2019 | access-date=3 March 2024 | archive-date=3 March 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303183707/https://www.nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Ethnic%20Minorities.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> | religion = {{Unbulleted list | 97.1% [[Buddhism in Cambodia|Buddhism]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia |url=https://www.ccc.gov.kh/detail_info_en.php?_txtID=791 |website=Constitutional Council of Cambodia |access-date=11 April 2022 |at=p. 14 Article 43 |language=en |format=PDF |date=October 2015 |quote="Buddhism is State's religion" |archive-date=16 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016033822/https://www.ccc.gov.kh/detail_info_en.php?_txtID=791 |url-status=live }}</ref> | 2.0% [[Islam in Cambodia|Islam]] | 0.3% [[Catholic Church in Cambodia|Christianity]] | 0.5% [[Religion in Cambodia|other]]s }} | religion_year = 2019<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf | title=General Population Census of Cambodia 2019 | access-date=26 May 2023 | archive-date=3 February 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203225556/https://www.nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Demographics of Cambodia|Cambodian]]|[[Khmer people|Khmer]]|[[Demographics of Cambodia|Kampuchean]] (historical)}} | government_type = Unitary parliamentary constitutional [[elective monarchy]] under an [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] hereditary state<ref name=":01">{{Cite news |title=What to expect from Cambodia's new 'dynastic' prime minister |url=https://www.dw.com/en/what-to-expect-from-cambodias-new-dynastic-prime-minister/a-66591627 |access-date=25 August 2023 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=8 August 2022 |archive-date=25 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230825004955/https://www.dw.com/en/what-to-expect-from-cambodias-new-dynastic-prime-minister/a-66591627 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite magazine |last1=Syed |first1=Armani |title=What to Know About the Army Chief Who Will Be Cambodia's Next Leader |url=https://time.com/6298046/hun-manet-cambodia-leadership/ |access-date=25 August 2023 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=26 July 2023}}</ref><ref name=":03">{{Cite news |last1=Hunt |first1=Luke |title=Assessing Cambodia's New Political Leadership |url=https://thediplomat.com/2023/08/assessing-cambodias-new-political-leadership/ |access-date=25 August 2023 |work=[[The Diplomat]] |date=23 August 2023}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Cambodia|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Norodom Sihamoni]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cambodia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Hun Manet]] | leader_title4 = [[List of presidents of the National Assembly (Cambodia)|President of the National Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Khuon Sodary]] | leader_title3 = [[List of presidents of the Senate (Cambodia)|President of the Senate]] | leader_name3 = [[Hun Sen]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Cambodia|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Cambodia)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (Cambodia)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Cambodia|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Funan]] | established_date1 = 68–550 | established_event2 = [[Chenla]] | established_date2 = 550–802 | established_event3 = [[Khmer Empire]] | established_date3 = 802–1431 | established_event4 = [[Post-Angkor period|Middle period]] | established_date4 = 1431–1863 | established_event5 = [[French protectorate of Cambodia|French protectorate]] | established_date5 = 11 August 1863 | established_event6 = [[Independence Day of Cambodia|Independence]] from [[French colonial empire|France]] | established_date6 = 9 November 1953 | area_km2 = 181,035 | area_rank = 88th | area_sq_mi = 69,898 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 2.5 | population_estimate = 17,091,464<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nis.gov.kh/index.php/en/national-statistical-systems/official-statistics-of-cambodia | title=រក្សាសិទ្ធ, វិទ្យាស្ថានជាតិស្ថិតិនៃក្រសួងផែនការ, រាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលកម្ពុជា - Copyright © 2017, NIS, MOP, Government of Cambodia - Official Statistics of Cambodia | access-date=5 March 2024 | archive-date=3 April 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403042803/https://www.nis.gov.kh/index.php/en/national-statistical-systems/official-statistics-of-cambodia | url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 72nd | population_density_km2 = 94.4 | population_density_sq_mi = 211.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $106.714 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.KH">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=522,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Cambodia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=15 October 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103201402/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=522,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 97th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $6,541<ref name="IMFWEO.KH" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 144th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $33.233 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.KH" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 108th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $2,037<ref name="IMFWEO.KH" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 151st | Gini = 36.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient |title=Income Gini coefficient |publisher=World Bank |website=hdr.undp.org |access-date=29 January 2020 |archive-date=10 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610232357/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> | HDI = 0.600 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2021/2022 |language=en |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |date=8 September 2022 |access-date=8 September 2022 |archive-date=8 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908114232/http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 146th | currency = {{Unbulleted list |[[Cambodian riel|Riel]] (៛) ([[ISO 4217|KHR]]; ''de jure'' and ''de facto'')|[[United States dollar]] ($) ([[ISO 4217|USD]]; ''de facto'')}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Nay Im |first1=Tal |last2=Dabadie |first2=Michel |title=Dollarization in Cambodia |url=https://www.nbc.org.kh/download_files/publication/others_eng/NoteMD117-14_article_dollarization.pdf |website=National Bank of Cambodia |access-date=11 April 2022 |language=en |date=31 March 2007 |archive-date=11 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511203155/https://www.nbc.org.kh/download_files/publication/others_eng/NoteMD117-14_article_dollarization.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nagumo |first1=Jada |title=Cambodia aims to wean off US dollar dependence with digital currency |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Markets/Currencies/Cambodia-aims-to-wean-off-US-dollar-dependence-with-digital-currency#:~:text=Cambodia%20runs%20a%20dual%2Dcurrency,of%20civil%20war%20and%20unrest. |access-date=11 April 2022 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=4 August 2021 |quote="Cambodia runs a dual-currency system, with the U.S. dollar widely circulating in its economy. The country's dollarization began in the 1980s and 90s, following years of civil war and unrest." |archive-date=15 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415063706/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Markets/Currencies/Cambodia-aims-to-wean-off-US-dollar-dependence-with-digital-currency#:~:text=Cambodia%20runs%20a%20dual%2Dcurrency,of%20civil%20war%20and%20unrest. |url-status=live }}</ref> | utc_offset = +07:00 | time_zone = [[Indochina Time|ICT]] | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Cambodia|+855]] | cctld = [[.kh|.kh]] }} '''Kemboja''' tu siti ari menua ba [[Asia Tenggara]]. Kemboja ngembuan adan enggau [[Thailand]], [[Laos]] enggau [[Vietnam]] == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] scczbni293ilaolzrvtrn2rgsdlb8tb Kendayan 0 1638 5523 5522 2024-10-14T14:39:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 5522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|raban bansa asal Kalimantan|raban bansa ba Brunei, Labuan, Sabah enggau Sarawak|Kedayan}} {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Orang Kendayan<br /><small>Dayak Kanayatn</small> |image = [[Fail:Dayak Kanayatn.jpg|300px]] |caption = Seiku penari Kendayan ngena pekayan asal merindang ba pengawa dedikasyen gerija di [[Kabupaten Landak]], [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. |population = 366,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14829/ID |title=Dayak Kendayan in Indonesia |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=2014-11-07}}</ref> |popplace = {{Flag|Indonesia}} ([[Kalimantan Barat]]) |langs = [[Jaku Kendayan]], [[Jaku Indonesia]] |rels = [[Pengarap asal]] (majoriti), [[Kristian]], [[Islam]] |related = [[Bidayuh]] ([[Selako]]) }} '''Kendayan''' (tauka '''Dayak Kenyan''' / '''Kanayatn''') nya siti raban bansa asal [[Kalimantan]], [[Indonesia]] ba [[Borneo]]. Populasyen raban bansa tu urung 366,000. == Malin == [[Kategori:Raban bansa Dayak]] ie2qetm5qvdvdxh7savz4vws7vaaeuq Kentucky Fried Chicken 0 1639 5525 5524 2024-10-14T14:39:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 5524 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[KFC]] d39klh943atuzyfwjapscsa25m5fz6b Kenunsung 0 1640 8326 5528 2024-10-16T09:20:46Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q159534]] 8326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = Hibiscus flower TZ.jpg | image_caption = Bunga raya, ''Hibiscus rosa-sinensis''. | genus = Hibiscus | species = rosa-sinensis | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |display_parents = 3 | synonyms = {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; | *''Hibiscus arnottii'' <small>Griff. ex Mast. </small> *''Hibiscus boryanus'' <small> DC. </small> *''Hibiscus cooperi '' <small>auct. </small> *''Hibiscus festalis '' <small>Salisb. </small> *''Hibiscus liliiflorus '' <small>Griff. ex Mast. </small> *''Hibiscus rosiflorus '' <small>Stokes </small> *''Hibiscus storckii '' <small>Seem. </small> *''Hibiscus tricolor'' <small>Dehnh. </small>}} | synonyms_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2850448 |title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species |access-date=13 Jun 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000723007 |title= ''Hibiscus rosa-sinensis'' L. |date= 2022 |website= World Flora Online |publisher= World Flora Online Consortium |access-date= 11 Oktober 2022 }}</ref> }} '''Kenunsung''', (nama botani: ''Hibiscus rosa-sinensis'')<ref>{{Cite dictionary|title=Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |date=2017 |dictionary=Kamus Bahasa Melayu |url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=hibiscus+rosa+sinensis&d=102572&#LIHATSINI|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite dictionary|title=kembang uribang|url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=kembang+uribang|dictionary=Kamus Dewan|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia|date=2017|edition=ke-4}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite dictionary|title=kembang warawiri|url=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=kembang+warawiri|dictionary=Kamus Dewan|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia|date=2017|edition=ke-4}}</ref><ref name="HCO">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=yUlAwmx57xEC&q=bunga+raya#v=snippet&q=bunga%20raya&f=false |last=Hean Chooi Ong |year=2006 |title=Tanaman hiasan: khasiat makanan & ubatan |location=Kuala Lumpur |publisher=Utusan Publications|pages=33, 100-103 |isbn=9789676118929}}</ref> iya nya sebansa utai tumbuh ti bebungai tropika ari genus ''[[Hibiscus]]'' dalam suku bansa ''[[Hibisceae]]'' ari ruang bilik ''[[Malvaceae]]''. Iya mayuh ditanam nyadi utai tumbuh hiasan ba kandang menua tropika enggau subtropika, tang asal iya ari [[Vanuatu]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560756-1 | title=Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. &#124; Plants of the World Online &#124; Kew Science }}</ref> == Malin == dkvort3lja5wljc1848z0rtgtfiwox9 Kenyah 0 1641 8968 8967 2024-10-18T14:44:09Z JustAGuyNamed 55 Nambah link 8968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group|group=''Orang Kenyah''<br/><small>'''Dayak Kenyah'''</small>|image=[[Fail:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een Kenyah familie Borneo TMnr 10005528.jpg|300px]]|caption=Sebilik orang Kenyah ba [[Kalimantan Utara]], tumu 1944.|population=69,256 (taun 2000 - Malaysia enggau Indonesia)<ref name="BLTSFSF">{{Cite book|author=William W. Bevis|title=Borneo Log: The Struggle For Sarawak's Forests|year=1995|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=9780295974163|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/borneologstruggl00bevi}}</ref> 72,000 (taun 2023 - Malaysia enggau Indonesia ) <ref name="Joshua">{{Citation|url=https://joshuaproject.net/languages/xkl |title=Kenyah, Mainstream language resources &#124; Joshua Project }}</ref>|popplace='''[[Borneo]]:'''|region1={{Flag|Malaysia}} ([[Sarawak]])|pop1=56 600 (2023)|ref1=<ref name="TGOFRAS"/>|region2={{Flag|Indonesia}} ([[Kalimantan Timur]])|pop2=44,000 (2000)|ref2=<ref name="TGOFRAS">{{Cite book|author=Wil de Jong, Denyse Snelder & Noboru Ishikawa|title=Transborder Governance of Forests, Rivers and Seas|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-11-365-3809-4|page=54}}</ref>|languages=[[Jaku Kenyah]], [[Jaku Melayu Sarawak]], [[Jaku Melayu|Jaku Melayu Standard]], [[Jaku Inggeris]] enggau [[Jaku Indonesia]]|religions=[[Kristian]] (Majority 94,27%), Bungan (Pengarap Lama),<ref>{{Cite book|editor=Paul C. Y. Chen|title=Penans: The Nomads of Sarawak|year=1990|publisher=Pelanduk Publications|isbn=96-797-8310-3|page=35}}</ref> [[Islam]]|related=Bagai, Kayan, Penan|footnotes=}} '''Bansa Kenyah''' iya nya raban bansa asal ari [[Borneo]], diau di menua kampung [[Kalimantan Utara]] enggau [[Kalimantan Timur]], [[Indonesia]] enggau [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. == Adat enggau Ekonomi == [[Fail:Kenyah_mural_painting.jpg|left|thumb|Kenyah dance.]] Orang Kenyah, ari asal iya nyadi orang kebetanam betupi<ref>{{Cite book|author=Bagoes Wiryomartono|title=Perspectives on Traditional Settlements and Communities: Home, Form and Culture in Indonesia|year=2014|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-98-145-8505-7|page=170}}</ref> sereta diau ba [[rumah panjai]] (''uma dado'''),<ref>{{Cite book|author=Reimar Schefold, P. Nas & Gaudenz Domenig|title=Indonesian Houses: Tradition and transformation in vernacular architecture|year=2004|publisher=Singapore University Press|isbn=99-716-9292-9|page=318}}</ref> nya raban ke ngungkup lebih 40 sub-raban ti tebal agi bekunsika [[sejarah]] pemindah, adat, enggau dialek ti bekaul ti sama. Sida diau ba rumah panjai komuniti ti mit. Genap rumah panjai bisi ruang bilik ti milih ketuai (tuai rumah) diri empu. Lebuh sida bisi pengawa tauka pengerami baka pengerami ngetau, sida biasa iya deka ngena beranda [[rumah]] panjai ke dikumbai ''"oseh bi’o"'' ti nyadi endur begempuru sereta ngenataika jaku dikena ngiring bala nembiak sida. Biasa iya, pengerami gawai ngetau tu ''(tau bio Ramay o o Ajau, pelepek uman)'' nyadi pengerami besai laban mayuh agi sida iya agi bumai. Bala orang Kenyah ngaga melodi enggau lagu tradisional ke tebilang baka ''Lan e Tuyang'', ''Kendau bimbin'', ''Ilu Kenyah Kua Lo Te'a'', ''Pabat Pibui'', ''Atek Lan,'' and ''Leleng Oyau Along Leleng''. Perengka [[muzik]] tradisional ke tebilang datai ari bansa Kenyah ia nya ''jatung utang'' (xilofon kayu),<ref>{{Cite book|editor=Terry Miller & Sean Williams|title=The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music|year=2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-11-359-0155-4|page=412}}</ref> ''[[Sape|sape'<nowiki/>]]'' <ref>{{Cite book|author=Margaret J. Kartomi|title=Musical Instruments of Indonesia|year=1985|publisher=Indonesian Arts Society|isbn=09-589-2250-0|page=51}}</ref> ''sape' bio'' (sape' ke bisi siti tali), ''lutong'' <ref>{{Cite book|title=Musicworks, Issues 73-78|year=1999|publisher=Music Gallery|page=12}}</ref> enggau ''keringut'' (siti kesuling).<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Sarawak Museum Journal, Volume 40, Part 3|year=1989|publisher=Sarawak Museum|page=132}}</ref> {{Clearleft}} == Malin == [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] k9xjh1ygp2oyg2rq5c9g94qy5b5oasu Kenyalang 0 1642 9705 8328 2024-11-02T10:36:02Z Song GK 9 9705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Rhinoceros hornbill | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021">{{Cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=''Buceros rhinoceros'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22682450A184960407 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682450A184960407.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref> | status2 = CITES_A2 | status2_system = CITES | status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Appendices {{!}} CITES|url=https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php|access-date=2022-01-14|website=cites.org}}</ref> | image = Buceros rhinoceros -Singapore Zoo -pair-8a.jpg | image_caption = A pair in [[Singapore Zoo]] | genus = Buceros | species = rhinoceros | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] }} Burung '''kenyalang''' (Nama saintifik: '''''Buceros rhinoceros''''') iya nya bansa burung tanduk kampung ti besai ([[Bucerotidae]]). Enti dikandang, burung tu ulih idup nyentuk ngagai 35 taun. Iya ditemu ba tanah baruh enggau montane, iklim tropika enggau subtropika sereta ba kampung ujan gunung nyentuk ngagai 1,400 meter ba [[Borneo]], [[Sumatera]], [[Jawa]], [[Semenanjung Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], enggau [[Thailand]] selatan.<ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021" /> Kenyalang nyadi burung negeri [[Sarawak]] sereta burung menua [[Malaysia]].<ref name=sarawaktourism/> Sekeda orang [[Dayak]], baka bansa [[Iban]], pechaya iya nyadi tuai burung dunya tauka burung dunya ti pemadu tinggi, lalu patung iya dikena nyambut petara burung, Sengalang Burung, ngagai pengerami enggau pengerami bala mensia. <ref>"Harrisson and Sandin give a slightly different interpretation. They state that the Hornbill image is used to show it, in an independent sense, as 'Chief of the Birds'. According to them it does not represent Lang, but quite simply represents a Hornbill, 'the Supreme Worldly Bird, who welcomes the invisible overhead approach of the God of Birds, Sengalang Burong' (1966: 124)." See p80 V. King Unity, formalism and structure: Comments on Iban augury and related problems. With a rejoinder by Peter Metcalf In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 133 (1977), no: 1, Leiden, 63-89.</ref><ref>Benedict Sandin (1977). ''GAWAI BURONG the chants and celebrations of the Iban Bird Festival''. Pb. Univ. Sains Malaysia.</ref> Gambar burung tu mega ulih ditemu ba belakang duit 5 [[Ringgit Malaysia]]. == Penerang == {{reflist}} rrggyzexnzithtypc8hwctbikr5s33z Kepala Menteri Sarawak 0 1643 9499 5540 2024-10-29T04:06:38Z Zahirulnukman 4 9499 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Premier Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Kepala Menteri Sarawak| ]] h2tz6webxw5zxdmul56feo582px9d9x Kera 0 1644 5544 5543 2024-10-14T14:39:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 5543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Paraphyletic group | name = Kera | fossil_range = {{Geological range|Late Eocene|Present|ref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://alltheworldsprimates.org/john_fleagle_public.aspx |title=Primate evolution |last1=Fleagle |first1=J. |last2=Gilbert |first2=C. |website=All the World's Primates |editor-last1=Rowe |editor-first1=N. |editor-last2=Myers |editor-first2=M. |publisher=Primate Conservation, Inc. |access-date=18 December 2014}}</ref>}} | image = Bonnet_macaque_(Macaca_radiata)_Photograph_By_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg | image_caption = [[Bonnet macaque]] ''Macaca radiata'' Mangaon, Maharashtra, India | auto = yes | parent = Simiiformes | authority = {{Efn|name=Monkey_vs_Ape|When [[Carl Linnaeus]] defined the [[genus]] ''Simia'' in the [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'']], it included all non-human monkeys and apes ([[simian]]s).{{Sfn|Groves|2008|pp=92–93}} Although "monkey" was never a taxonomic name, and is instead a [[vernacular name]] for a paraphyletic group, its members fall under the infraorder Simiiformes.}}<!-- [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], 1866 --> | includes = :[[Platyrrhini]] :[[Cercopithecidae]] :†[[Parapithecidae]] | excludes = :[[Hominoidea]] }} '''Kera''' nya jelu mamalia ke nyadi takang [[infraorder]] [[Simiiformes]]. Suba, semua jelu dalam bansa ke dikelala simian dikira nyadi kera kelimpah ari [[mayas]]. Nya meh kera, dalam sukut nya, nyadi raban parafiletik ti enda lengkap; taja pia, dalam reti ti lebih luas bepelasarka kladistik, mayas (''Hominoidea'') mega disengkaum, nyadika leka jaku kera enggau simian sinonim bekaul enggau skop iya. == Penerang == <references/> == Litaricha ti dipeda == * {{Cite book | last1 = Groves | first1 = C. | author-link = Colin Groves | title = Extended Family: Long Lost Cousins | year = 2008 | publisher = [[Conservation International]] | url = http://www.conservation.org/publications/Pages/extended_family_groves.aspx | isbn = 978-1-934151-25-9 | oclc = 300051037 }} 1vcyvvo924vaqp10flpueq8cxzwcr2v Kerita 0 1645 8733 8329 2024-10-16T16:07:41Z Song GK 9 8733 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:2019 Tesla Model 3 Long Range Dual Motor in Red Multi-Coat, front left, 2021-05-30.jpg|thumb|Kerita]] '''Kerita''' tauka '''entukar''' nya siti perengka jalai bemotor sereta bisi tayar. Definisyen kerita madahka kerita tu mayuh dikena ba jalai, ulih nampung siku Nyentukka lapan iku orang, ngembuan empat iti tayar sereta mayuh nepan orang enti dibanding kargo. 3zlmunkqcxyl5jucvonxmzl16gwqarb Kerusi 0 1646 8330 5550 2024-10-16T09:20:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q15026]] 8330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:EB1911 Furniture Fig. 3.—Arm-chair, solid seat, cane back; about 1660.jpg|thumb|Kerusi]] '''Kerusi''' nya sebansa perengka endur duduk, selalu iya dikena siku orang. Iya bisi penuduk belakang, lalu kekadang bisi kereban pengelengka tangan. Kerusi suah bisi empat kaki dikena nyukung penuduk ba lantai. aqq6c3i7ictd9resy2if498vwfuv86k Kesha 0 1647 9582 9060 2024-10-30T04:09:01Z Tawi Langkau 140 Kesha maya taun 2022 9582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kesha | image = TaylorHawkTributeWemb030922 (43 of 281) (Kesha).jpg | caption = Kesha maya taun 2022 | alt = A closeup picture of Kesha in 2022. | alias = Ke$ha | birth_name = Kesha Rose Sebert | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|3|1}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[Amerika Serikat|A.S.]] | occupation = {{Hlist|Penyanyi|penulis lagu|rapper}} | years_active = 2005–diatu | works = {{Hlist|[[Diskografi Kesha|Diskografi]]|[[Ripih lagu dirikod Kesha|lagu]]|[[Kesha videography|videography]]}} | mother = [[Pebe Sebert]] | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Kesha|Full list]] | website = {{URL|keshaofficial.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{Hlist|[[Electropop]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[synth-pop]]|[[pop rock]]|[[pop rap]]}} | instrument = {{Hlist|Vocals|guitar|piano|keyboards|synthesizer}} | label = {{Hlist|<!-- DO NOT ADD ANYMORE WITHOUT PROPER SOURCE -->[[Kemosabe Records|Kemosabe]]|[[RCA Records|RCA]]|Kesha }} }} }} '''Kesha Rose Sebert''' (ada 1 Mac 1987), dikelala enggau nama '''Kesha''' (suba distail '''Ke$ha'''), nya siku penyanyi enggau penulis lagu Amerika. Pemujur besai Kesha keterubah iya nyadi ba pun taun 2009 lebuh iya dipandangka ba single lumur satu rapper [[Flo Rida]] ia nya "[[Right Round]]". [[Kategori:Muzik]] au48xrpz7ig8wgy8wln7h7zyl4v5zge Kesindap 0 1648 5556 5555 2024-10-14T14:39:53Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 5555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kesindap''' ianya ari tusun bansa Chiropte. Kesindap di bagi ngagai dua ianya kusing (burak) enggau semawa (chelum). Kesindap tu mit, bechura chelum lalu mayuh agi diau dalam buluh ka udah mati, baruh daun ti besai tauka dalam lubang batu.<ref>https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelawar</ref> == Malin == <references /> kbxna1uyon7uj60axlhg0ccv8bxrf44 Kesulai 0 1649 8332 5559 2024-10-16T09:21:01Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q11946202]] 8332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Kesulai<br/>{{Small|Kelebembang}} | fossil_range = [[Cretaceous]]–[[Holocene|present]], {{Fossilrange|101.4|0|earliest=50}} | image = Fesoj - Papilio machaon (by).jpg | image_caption = ''[[Papilio machaon]]'' | taxon = Rhopalocera | authority = | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups | subdivision = * Superfamily [[Hedyloidea]]: ** [[Hedylidae]] * Superfamily [[Papilionoidea]]: ** [[Hesperiidae]] ** [[Lycaenidae]] ** [[Nymphalidae]] ** [[Papilionidae]] ** [[Pieridae]] ** [[Riodinidae]] }} '''Kesulai''' tauka '''kelebembang''' iya nya indu utai ti besayap ari suborder lepidopteran Rhopalocera, ti ditanda enggau sayap ti besai sereta suah bechura terang ti suah ngelipat lebuh belelak, sereta terebai ti tampak sereta bekibar. Raban tu mungkur superfamili Hedyloidea (buyah-kesulai di Amerika) enggau Papilionoidea (semua ke bukai). Fosil rama-rama ke pemadu tuai udah ditemu maya Paleocene, urung 56 juta taun ke udah, taja pan iya nyangka bepun ari Late Cretaceous, urung 101 juta taun ke udah.<ref name=":0" /> == Malin == cuskzbcd6q44iua3qb6wwpgqlal5iet Kesultanan Melayu Melaka 0 1650 8993 8333 2024-10-19T07:00:07Z EmpAhmadK 87 8993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | native_name = {{Script|Arab|کسلطانن ملايو ملاک}} | image_flag = | conventional_long_name = Kesultanan Melayu Melaka | image_map = Malacca Sultanate id.svg | image_map_caption = Peluasan wilayah oleh abad ke-15 | common_languages = [[Bahasa Melayu Klasik]] | capital = [[Kota Melaka|Melaka]] | religion = [[Islam]] [[Islam Sunni |Sunni]] | government_type = [[Raja mutlak]] | title_leader = [[Sultan]] | leader1 = [[Parameswara]] | year_leader1 = 1400–1414 | leader2 = [[Megat Iskandar Shah dari Melaka|Megat Iskandar Shah]] | year_leader2 = 1414–1424 | leader3 = [[Muhammad Shah dari Melaka|Muhammad Shah]] | year_leader3 = 1424–1444 | leader4 = [[Abu Syahid ari Melaka|Abu Syahid Shah]] | year_leader4 = 1444-1446 | leader5 = [[Muzaffar Shah ari Melaka|Muzaffar Shah]] | year_leader5 = 1446-1459 | leader6 = [[Mansur Shah ari Melaka|Mansur Shah]] | year_leader6 = 1459-1477 | leader7 = [[Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah|Alauddin Riayat Shah]] | year_leader7 = 1477–1488 | leader8 = [[Mahmud Shah ari Melaka|Mahmud Shah]] | year_leader8 = 1488–1511 | leader9 = [[Ahmad Shah ari Melaka|Ahmad Shah]] | year_leader9 = 1511–1513 ''(de facto)'' | leader10 = [[Mahmud Shah dari Melaka|Mahmud Shah]] (Pemerintahan ke-2) | year_leader10 = 1513–1528 | title_deputy = [[Bendahara Melaka|Bendahara]] *[[Bendahara Seri Wak Raja I]], Tun Perpatih Permuka Berjajar, Radin Bagus *[[Bendahara Seri Amar Di Raja]], Radin Anum *[[Bendahara Seri Wak Raja II]], Tun Perpatih Sedang bin Tun Perpatih Permuka Berjajar *[[Tun Ali|Bendahara Seri Nara Di Raja]], Tun Ali bin Raja Benua Kaling Mani Purindam *[[Tun Perak|Bendahara Seri Paduka Raja]], Tun Perak bin Tun Perpatih Sedang *[[Tun Perpatih Putih]] bin Tun Perpatih Sedang *[[Tun Mutahir|Bendahara Seri Tun Mutahir]] bin Tun Ali *Bendahara Seri Paduka Tuan, "Bendahara Tepok" | year_deputy3 = 1510–1511 | year_start = 1400 | flag_type = | year_end = 1528 | event_end = [[Penaklukan Melaka (1511)]] *Berpecah kepada pemerintahan Kesultanan Johor & Kesultanan Perak (1529) | currency = Mas enggau pirak | p1 = Kerajaan Singapura Lama | s1 = Portugis Melaka | flag_s1 = Flag Portugal (1640).svg | s2 = Kesultanan Johor-Riau | flag_s2 = White Flag of the Malay Sultanates.svg | s3 = Kesultanan Perak | s4 = Kesultanan Pahang | today = {{Flag|Malaysia}}<br />{{Flag|Indonesia}}<br />{{Flag|Singapura}}<br />{{Flag|Thailand}} }} '''[[Kesultanan Melayu Melaka|Kesultanan]] Melayu Melaka''' iya nya kesultanan Melayu ti bepalan ba [[Melaka]]. Tesis sejarah konvensional nya nanda urung taun 1400 nyadi taun penumbuh kesultanan Melaka ulih Raja (Temasek) Singapura, ke benama Dharmaraja tauka enggau gelar [[Parameswara]] uchu Sang Nila Utama ke nyadi pemungkal Temasek. Iya mega dikelala enggau nama Iskandar Shah (pengudah iya masuk Islam) ti datai ari peturun Palembang.<ref name="Coedes">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iDyJBFTdiwoC|title=The Indianized states of Southeast Asia|last=Cœdès|first=George|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=1968|isbn=978-0-8248-0368-1|pages=245–246|author-link=Georges Coedès}}</ref> Taja pia, taun penumbuh Melaka udah diubah baru apin lama ke udah lalu ditukar ngagai taun 1262.<ref>Sulalatus Salatin by Raja Bongsu Manuscript 18 of Stamford Raffles</ref> Ba tikas pemadu tinggi Kesultanan Melaka dalam abad ke-15, indu mengeri iya mansang nyadi siti ari palan penyangkai kapal ti pemadu beguna, enggau kandang menua kesultanan nya mungkur tebal agi Semenanjung Melayu, Pulau Riau enggau mayuh kandang menua utara Sumatera, Indonesia kemaya hari tu.<ref name="Ahmad Salji 2011 119">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Ahmad Sarji|2011}}</ref> Nyadi palan penyangkai kapal dagang entarabansa ti jampat, Melaka mansutka diri nyadi palan pelajar enggau pengerembai Islam, lalu nyadika pemangkin pemansang jaku, litaricha enggau seni Melayu. Kesultanan Melaka nandaka jeman emas kesultanan Melayu di Nusantara, ke alai Jaku Melayu Klasik nyadi ''[[lingua franca]]'' [[Asia Tenggara Maritim]] lalu [[urup Jawi]] nyadi batang medium betukar budaya, pengarap enggau etnik, sebuah nengeri intelektual. Nengah pemansang intelektual, spiritual enggau budaya tu, jeman Melaka nyadi saksi penumbuh identiti Melayu,<ref name="Barnard 2004 7">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Barnard|2004|p=7}}</ref><ref name="Andaya 1984 55">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Andaya|Andaya|1984|p=55}}</ref> Pengawa Malayisasi pelilih menua tu enggau penumbuh ''Alam Melayu'' udah nya.<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Mohamed Anwar|2011}}</ref> == Penerang == <references group="nb" /> 4hoy1uprx2keuz7739iz8xwatu59n05 Kesultanan Sarawak 0 1651 8334 5565 2024-10-16T09:21:06Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q47012851]] 8334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Kesultanan Sarawak | native_name = <small>{{Script/Arabic|كسلطانن ملايو سراوق دارالهنا}} ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]])</small> <br /> <small>{{Native name|ms|Kesultanan Sarawak Darul Hana}}</small> | empire = Brunei | status = | status_text = | era = | religion = [[Islam]], [[Animisme]] | p1 = Bruneian Empire | flag_p1 = Old Flag of Brunei.svg | s1 = Bruneian Empire | flag_s1 = Old Flag of Brunei.svg | year_start = 1599 | year_end = 1641 | date_start = | date_end = | event_start = The foundation of Sarawak | event_end = Assassination of Sultan Tengah | image_flag = Old Flag of Brunei.svg | image_coat = | symbol_type = | image_map = 17th century Western Borneo 5.png | image_map_caption = The polity of western Borneo, 17th century, with Sarawak in Red. The kingdoms that established close relationship with Sarawak are illustrated in colour, while other neighbouring kingdoms are represented in light brown. | capital = [[Santubong (federal constituency)|Santubong]] | common_languages = [[Classical Malay]] | government_type = [[Monarchy]] | title_leader = [[Sultan]] | leader1 = [[Sultan Tengah|Sultan Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah]] | year_leader1 = 1599–1641 | today = [[Malaysia]]<br />[[Indonesia]] | footnotes = }} '''Kesultanan Sarawak''' ({{Lang-ms|{{Script/Arabic|كسلطانن ملايو سراوق دارالهنا}}|translit=Kesultanan Sarawak}}) iya nya sebuah perintah Melayu, ti bepalan Begian Kuching, Sarawak kemaya hari tu. Perintah tu ditumbuhka dalam taun 1599,<ref name="Larsen 2012">{{Harvnb|Larsen|2012}}</ref> sepengudah Perintah Santubong alah enggau Kesultanan Brunei ti udah nya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/37314768|title = History of the people from the Sarawak River Valley|last1 = Sahari|first1 = Suriani|last2 = McLaughlin|first2 = Tom}}</ref> == Penerang == 37m3zh9pmlpt9zmy9pa78r74x3h3n56 Kichap 0 1652 8335 5570 2024-10-16T09:21:09Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q107016646]] 8335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Kichap | image = Soy sauce 2.jpg | image_size = | caption = Semangkuk kichap | alternate_name = | place_of_origin =[[China]] | region = [[Asia Timur]] enggau [[Asia Tenggara]] | associated_cuisine = | creator = | course = | type = [[Kondimen]] | served = | main_ingredient = [[Kachang soya]] | variations = | calories = | other = }} [[Fail:Lee Kum Kee soy sauce.jpg|thumb|Kichap]] '''Kichap''' iya nya asai pemakai ti betukuh cecair chelum ti ngembuan asai manis tauka masin. Ramu asas dikena ngaga kichap tu umum iya nya soya tauka kicap chelum. Tang bisi mega kichap digaga ari ramu digaga ari ai nyiur ti asai masin. Kelimpah ari nya, kichap mega ulih digaga ari kek padat, produk sampingan ari pengawa ngasilka tauhu. Kichap masin chair agi ari kichap manis. Ikan tasik kekadang mega dikena nyadika siti ari ramu. e5v4bbg7weinsxycjgugaib82gx4mo6 Killarney 0 1653 8336 5573 2024-10-16T09:21:11Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q623382]] 8336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |settlement_type = Town |name = Killarney |native_name = {{Lang|ga|Cill Airne}} |image_shield = Killarney COA.png | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Killarney Cathedral, 2021-06-21, 02.jpg | photo1b = High Street, Killarney, 2021-06-21, 02.jpg | photo2a = Red Deer of Ireland, Killarney, 2021-06-22.jpg | photo2b = Killarney House Garden, 2021-06-21, 02.jpg | size = 260 | spacing = 1 | color = white | border = 0 }} | image_caption = From top, left to right: [[St Mary's Cathedral, Killarney|St Mary's Cathedral]], High Street, Red Deer sculpture, [[Killarney House]] garden |mapsize = 230px |map_caption = Location of Killarney in Ireland |pushpin_map = Ireland#Europe |pushpin_relief = 1 |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland |coordinates = {{Coord|52.0588|-9.5072|dim:100000_region:IE|display=inline,title}} |blank_name_sec1 = Irish Grid Reference |blank_info_sec1 = {{Iem4ibx|V969909}} |unit_pref = Metric |elevation_m = 50 |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Munster]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[County Kerry|Kerry]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Council]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Kerry County Council]] |subdivision_type4 = [[Dáil Éireann]] |subdivision_name4 = [[Kerry (Dáil constituency)|Kerry]] |subdivision_type5 = [[European Parliament]] |subdivision_name5 = [[South (European Parliament constituency)|South]] |population_total = 14,412 |population_as_of = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]] |population_footnotes = <ref name=cso2022>{{Cite web | url = https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2022&boundary=C04160V04929&guid=39600a5b-986b-44df-86cd-df9bc3f6fbd0 | title = Interactive Data Visualisations: Towns: Killarney |website=CSO Ireland | access-date = 26 September 2023}}</ref> | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area code]] | area_code = +353(0)64 | postal_code_type =[[Eircode]] routing key | postal_code =V93 |timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]] |utc_offset = ±0 |timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] |utc_offset_DST = +1 |website = {{URL|www.killarney.ie}} }} '''Killarney''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ɪ|ˈ|l|ɑːr|n|i}}; {{Lang-ga|Cill Airne}}, ti mai reti 'gerija buah sloe') nya sebengkah mengeri ba [[County Kerry]], barat daya [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]]. Mengeri tu ba tebing tasik timur laut [[Lough Leane]], bagi ari Taman Negara Killarney, lalu nyadi palan Katedral St. Mary, Istana Ross, Rumah Muckross enggau Abbey, Danau Killarney, [[MacGillycuddy's Reeks]], [[Purple Mountain, County Kerry|Purple Mountain]], [[Mangerton Mountain]], [[Paps of Anu|Paps Mountain]], [[Gap of Dunloe]] enggau [[Torc Waterfall]]. Pesaka asal, sejarah enggau endur iya ba Ring of Kerry ngasuh Killarney nyadi palan dagang temuai ke tebilang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tripadvisor.ie/TravelersChoice-Destinations-cTop-g186591|title=Best Destinations in Ireland - Travellers' Choice Awards - TripAdvisor|work=tripadvisor.ie}}</ref> Penyampau tubuh mensia mayuh ba mengeri tu manggai 14,412 iku naka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022, lalu nyadika mengeri tu kedua pemadu besai ba kandang menua nya.<ref name="cso2022"/> Killarney menang anugerah Best Kept Town dalam taun 2007, ba pekit meraka garis entara menua ke diatur begulai Jabatan Alam Sekitar enggau Kaunsil Ameniti Ireland Utara. Dalam taun 2011, mengeri tu dipilih nyadi mengeri ke pemadu kemas di Ireland sereta mengeri ke pemadu beresi di menua nya ulih gerempung Dagang Ireland Ngelaban Sampah.<ref>{{Cite news | title=Killarney named Ireland's tidiest town | url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0905/tidytowns.html | access-date=2011-09-05 | work=RTÉ News | date=5 September 2011}}</ref> == Malin == attov8xgbih85fkf2wpum2osaz9zjlu Kim Jong Un 0 1654 8337 5576 2024-10-16T09:21:14Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q56226]] 8337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[List of Kim Jong Un's titles|Ch'oego Ryŏngdoja<br>Tongji]] | name = Kim Jong Un | native_name = {{Nobold|김정은}} | native_name_lang = ko-Hang-KP | image = Kim Jong-un April 2019 (cropped).jpg<!-- Do not change this image without gaining consensus on the talk page --> | caption = Kim in 2019 | office = [[General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea]]{{Efn|Kim Jong Un held the same position under the title of "First Secretary" from 11 April 2012 until 9 May 2016 and "Chairman" from 9 May 2016 until 10 January 2021.}} | term_start = 11 April 2012 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Jong Il]] | successor = | office1 = [[President of the State Affairs of North Korea]] | 1blankname1 = First&nbsp;Vice&nbsp;President | 1namedata1 = [[Choe Ryong Hae]] | 2blankname1 = Vice President | 2namedata1 = {{Ubl|[[Hwang Pyong So]]|[[Pak Pong Ju]]|[[Choe Ryong Hae]]|[[Kim Tok Hun]]}} | 3blankname1 = Premier | 3namedata1 = {{Ubl|[[Pak Pong Ju]]|[[Kim Jae Ryong]]|[[Kim Tok Hun]]}} | term_start1 = 29 June 2016 | predecessor1 = ''Himself'' (as First Chairman of the [[National Defense Commission]]) | successor1 = | office2 = [[Commander-in-Chief of North Korea|Commander-in-Chief of the Korean People's Army]] | term_start2 = 30 December 2011 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = [[Kim Jong Il]] | office3 = [[President of the State Affairs of North Korea|First Chairman of the National Defense Commission]] | 1blankname3 = Vice Chairman | 1namedata3 = {{Ubl|[[Kim Yong Chun]]|[[Ri Yong Mu]]|[[Jang Song Thaek]]|[[O Kuk Ryol]]|[[Choe Ryong Hae]]|[[Hwang Pyong So]]}} | 2blankname3 = Premier | 2namedata3 = {{Ubl|[[Choe Yong Rim]]|[[Pak Pong Ju]]}} | term_start3 = 11 April 2012 | term_end3 = 29 June 2016 | predecessor3 = [[Kim Jong Il]] (as Chairman) | successor3 = ''Himself'' (as [[President of the State Affairs of North Korea|President of the State Affairs]]) | office4 = Member of the [[Supreme People's Assembly]] | term_start4 = 9 April 2009 | term_end4 = 11 April 2019 | constituency4 = Paektusan 111 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|1|8|df=y}} (per North Korean sources) <!-- Do not change the year until consensus is reached on the talk page. --> | birth_place = [[Pyongyang]], North Korea | party = [[Workers' Party of Korea]] | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Ri Sol-ju]]|2009}} | partner = | children = 2 unconfirmed,<br/>1 confirmed: [[Kim Ju-ae]] | father = [[Kim Jong Il]] | mother = [[Ko Yong Hui]] | relatives = [[Kim family (North Korea)|Kim family]] | alma_mater = {{Plainlist| *[[Kim Il Sung University]] *[[Kim Il Sung Military University]]}} | allegiance = North Korea | branch = [[Korean People's Army]] | serviceyears = 2010–present | rank = [[Wonsu|Marshal of the Republic]] | signature = Kim Jong-un Signature.svg | footnotes = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background-color:#FCF;text-align:center; |title = Central institution membership |bullets = on | 2012–present: Member, Presidium of the Political Bureau of the 6th, 7th, 8th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea | 2012–present: Member, Political Bureau of the 6th, 7th, 8th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea | 2010–present: Member, 6th, 7th, 8th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea }} ---- {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background-color:#FCF;text-align:center; |title = Other offices held |bullets = on | 2012–present: Chairman, Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea | 2010–2012: Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea }} | module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes | image = Kim Jong-un (Korean and Chinese characters).svg | image_size = 160px | caption = "Kim Jong Un" in [[Hangul|Chosŏn'gŭl]] (top) and [[Hanja|hancha]] (bottom) scripts | context = north | hangul = 김정은 | hanja = {{Linktext|金|正|恩}}<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ko:김정은(남성) |url=https://nkinfo.unikorea.go.kr/nkp/theme/viewPeople.do?nkpmno=22195 |script-work=ko:북한정보포털 |language=ko |publisher=Ministry of Unification |access-date=7 November 2022}}</ref> | rr = Gim Jeong(-)eun | mr = Kim Chŏngŭn | koreanipa = {{IPA-ko|kim.dʑɔŋ.ɯːn|}}{{Efn|{{Lang|ko-Hang-KP|정은}} is pronounced {{IPA-ko|tsɔŋ.ɯn|}} in isolation.}} }} }} '''Kim Jong Un''' (김정은 <ref>{{Cite book |title=Collins English Dictionary: Complete and Unabridged |edition=12th |year=2014 |publisher=HarperCollins |chapter=Kim Jong-un |url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Kim+Jong-un |via=[[The Free Dictionary]] |access-date=22 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306161716/https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Kim+Jong-un |archive-date=6 March 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> ada maya 8 Januari 1982, 1983 tauka 1984<!-- Do not change the year until consensus is reached on the talk page. -->){{Efn|North Korean sources give Kim's birth date as 8 January 1982. For other birth years found in sources, see {{Section link||Early life}}.}} nya raban politik Korea Utara ke nyadi tuai ke pemadu tinggi [[Korea Utara]] kenyau ari 2011 enggau [[Sekretari Besai Parti Pekereja Korea|tuai]] [[Parti Pekereja Korea]] kenyau ari 2012.{{Efn|As the leader of the [[Workers' Party of Korea]], Kim held the titles of First Secretary from 2012 to 2016, Chairman from 2016 to 2021, and General Secretary since 2021.}} Iya anak ketiga [[Kim Jong Il]], ke nyadi tuai ke pemadu tinggi kedua ba Korea Utara, sereta uchu [[Kim Il Sung]], penubuh enggau tuai ke pemadu tinggi ba menua nya. == Penerang == === Nota === <references group="lower-alpha" /> === Malin === ggl44m0gaph9rzxl8dvi1zvilx5dg46 Kimetsu no Yaiba 0 1655 8338 5583 2024-10-16T09:21:17Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q24862683]] 8338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Kimetsu no Yaiba logo.svg|thumb| Kimetsu no Yaiba]] '''''Kimetsu no Yaiba''''' ([[Jaku Jipun]]: {{Lang|ja|鬼滅の刃}}) iya nya siri [[manga]] [[Jipun]] ti ditulis sereta digambarka [[Koyoharu Gotōge]]. Cherita tu ngenang pasal [[Tanjiro Kamado]] ({{Lang|ja|竈門 炭治郎}}), siku nembiak lelaki ke nyadi pemunuh antu sepengudah sida sebilik dibunuh antu bebala mayuh lalu menyadi indu iya ke biak, [[Nezuko Kamado]] ({{Lang|ja|竈門 禰豆子}}), diubah nyadi antu. qdvephwz83kl9inlvcoq0vi2mpxrzdy Kimia 0 1656 8339 5586 2024-10-16T09:21:21Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2329]] 8339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kimia''' iya nya pansik saintifik senentang sifat enggau ulah [[jirim]].<ref name = "brown2018">{{Cite book | last1 = Brown| first1 = Theodore L. | last2=LeMay | first2=H. Eugene Jr. | last3 = Bursten | first3 = Bruce E. | last4 = Murphey | first4 = Catherine J. | last5 = Woodward | first5 = Patrick M. | last6 = Stoltzfus | first6 = Matthew W. | last7 = Lufaso | first7 = Michael W. | chapter = Introduction: Matter, energy, and measurement | title = Chemistry: The Central Science | publisher = Pearson | edition = 14th | date = 2018 | location = New York | pages = 46–85 | isbn = 978-0134414232}}</ref> Iya nya sains fizikal dalam sains asal ti mansik elemen kimia ti nyadika utai enggau sebatian ti digaga ari [[atom]], [[molekul]] enggau [[ion]]: komposisi, struktur, sifat, ulah enggau ubah ti diasaika iya lebuh reaksyen enggau utai bukai.<ref name="definition">{{Cite web |url=http://chemweb.ucc.ie/what_is_chemistry.htm |title=What is Chemistry? |publisher=Chemweb.ucc.ie |access-date=12 June 2011 |archive-date=3 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003061822/http://chemweb.ucc.ie/what_is_chemistry.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of CHEMISTRY |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chemistry |website=Merriam-Webster |access-date=24 August 2020 |language=en |archive-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807005724/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chemistry |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of chemistry {{!}} Dictionary.com |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Chemistry |website=www.dictionary.com |access-date=24 August 2020 |language=en |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305233029/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/chemistry |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chemistry Is Everywhere|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/everywhere.html|website=[[American Chemical Society]]|access-date=1 December 2020|archive-date=29 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129190223/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/everywhere.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kimia mega bejuraika tukuh ikatan kimia dalam sebatian kimia. == Penerang == mi8ehfbspdjwowwnq1zkig8x3ssyhko Kitil 0 1657 8340 5589 2024-10-16T09:21:23Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q107444]] 8340 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Kettle on a stove.jpg|thumb|Kitil]] '''Kitil''' nya perengka mit dapur ti dikena ngerebus ai dikena nyediaka diri ngaga ai teh tauka ai irup bukai ti begunaka champur enggau ai angat. Kitil suah agi sebaka enggau teko, tang dikena ngerebus ai, ukai dikena ngerebus ai teh tauka ngelarutka kambut teh dalam nya. Kitil ulih diangat sekalika enggau chara ngengkahka iya ba atas dapur, tauka ngena elemen pengangat kediri empu baka kitil elektrik ti ngena sambung wayar elektrik. Kitil nyadi elemen ti beguna sereta nyadi batang utai ti diguna dalam sebuah rumah enda ngira penatai seseiku orang. Nadai kala dalam sejarah tamadun dunya moden, sebengkah rumah nadai ngembuan kitil. swpifkw4gzr85tfhfko48zz8avcftcl Kombinatorik 0 1658 8341 5592 2024-10-16T09:21:26Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q76592]] 8341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kombinatorik''' nya pampang bidang [[matematik]] keterubah iya bekaul enggau pengawa ngira, baik nya nyadika chara tauka nyadika tuju ngulihka asil, enggau sekeda sifat struktur ti bisi sekat. Iya bisi kaul rat enggau mayuh bidang matematik bukai lalu ngembuan mayuh aplikasyen berengkah ari [[logik]] ngagai [[fizik statistik]] sereta ari [[biologi evolusyen]] ngagai [[sains komputer]]. 2y96wkk0nxwfxsyomddrop5fzb5gv5f Komputer 0 1659 8342 5595 2024-10-16T09:21:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q68]] 8342 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Facit DTC personal computer.jpg|thumb|Komputer]] '''Komputer''' nya mesin ti ulih diprogram ti digaga dikena macha sereta bejalaika rintai atur ti ngasuh iya bejalaika operasyen aritmetik enggau logik bepelasarka lumur binari. Ba asas iya, komputer tu bisi memori timpuh pandak enggau memori timpuh panjai dikena nyimpan data; enggau unit proses pusat ti befungsyen nyadi sereta ngundan unit logik aritmetik. Aksesori ulih disambung ngambika komputer ulih nerima input luar lalu mandangka output. Unit proses komputer bejalaika siri instruksyen ti ngasuh iya macha, manipulasyen lalu udah nya nyimpan data. Uji enggau arahan terjun ngemendarka iya mindah dalam ruang program lalu ketegal nya bejalaika arahan ti bebida nyadi fungsyen penuduk mesin tauka rampa menua iya ke diatu. 4lkin0ijja4o18334bftzmkqzo1g4si Korea Selatan 0 1660 8343 5604 2024-10-16T09:21:31Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q884]] 8343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Korea | common_name = South Korea | native_name = {{Native name|ko|대한민국|italics=off}}<br />{{Resize|90%|{{Transliteration|ko|Daehanminguk}}{{Nbsp}}([[Revised Romanization of Korean|RR]])}}<!--Please do not add official regional/minority languages here; use the langbox template directly below, included specifically for that purpose--> | image_flag = Flag of South Korea.svg | alt_flag = Centered taegeuk on a white rectangle inclusive of four black trigrams | image_coat = Emblem of South Korea.svg | alt_coat = Centered taegeuk on a hibiscus syriacus surrounded by five stylized petals and a ribbon | other_symbol_type = [[Seal of South Korea|National seal]]: | other_symbol = [[Fail:Seal of South Korea.svg|85px]] | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = | anthem = {{Lang|ko|애국가}}<br />{{Transliteration|ko|[[Aegukga]]}}<br />"The Patriotic Song"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:National anthem of South Korea, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav]]}} | image_map = Republic of Korea (orthographic projection).svg | map_width = 250px | alt_map = | map_caption = {{Legend|#336733|Territory controlled}} {{Legend|#49c946|Territory [[Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces|claimed but not controlled]] ([[North Korea]])}} | capital = [[Seoul]]<br />{{Coord|37|33|N|126|58|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | admin_center = [[Sejong City]]{{Efn|name=Sejong City|''De facto'' administrative capital since 2012}}<br />{{Coord|36.487002|127.282234|display=inline|type:city_region:KR-50}} | official_languages = [[Korean language|Korean]] ([[South Korean standard language|Pyojuneo]])<br />[[Korean Sign Language]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.law.go.kr/%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%88%98%ED%99%94%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%95/(13978,20160203) |script-title=ko:[시행 2016.8.4.] [법률 제13978호, 2016.2.3., 제정] |trans-title=Enforcement 2016.8.4. Law No. 13978, enacted on 3 February 2016 |language=ko |year=2016 |access-date=26 July 2017 |archive-date=11 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311124649/http://www.law.go.kr/%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%88%98%ED%99%94%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%95/(13978,20160203) |url-status=live }}</ref> | languages_type = [[Official script]] | languages = [[Hangul]] | ethnic_groups = {{Plainlist| * 95.1% [[Koreans|Korean]] * 4.9% [[Demographics of South Korea#Ethnic groups|other]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2019 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2020/07/742_283632.html|title=Foreign population in Korea tops 2.5 million|date=24 February 2020|website=[[The Korea Times]]|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-date=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716152028/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2020/07/742_283632.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space; |56.1%&nbsp;[[Irreligion in South Korea|no religion]] |27.6%&nbsp;[[Christianity in Korea|Christianity]]{{Efn|name=Christian|19.7% are [[Protestantism|Protestant]] and 7.9% are [[Catholic Church in South Korea|Catholic]].}} |15.5%&nbsp;[[Korean Buddhism|Buddhism]] |0.8%&nbsp;other }} | religion_year = 2015 | religion_ref = <ref name="Kim-Shon-Chosunilbo2016">{{Cite news |last1=Kim |first1=Han-soo |last2=Shon |first2=Jin-seok |url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/12/20/2016122000155.html |script-title=ko:신자 수, 개신교 1위… "종교 없다" 56% |work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]] |date=20 December 2016 |access-date=2 July 2017 |archive-date=11 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111024834/http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/12/20/2016122000155.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ABC-CLIO"/> | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Demographics of South Korea|South Korean]]|[[Koreans|Korean]]}} | government_type = Unitary [[presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of South Korea|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Yoon Suk Yeol]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of South Korea|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Han Duck-soo]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea|Speaker of the National Assembly]] | leader_name3 = [[Woo Won-shik]] | leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea|Chief Justice of the Supreme Court]] | leader_name4 = [[Cho Hee-dae]] | leader_title5 = [[President of the Constitutional Court of Korea|President of the Constitutional Court]] | leader_name5 = [[Lee Jong-seok (judge)|Lee Jongseok]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Korea|Establishment history]] | established_event1 = [[Gojoseon]] | established_date1 = 2333 BCE ([[Samguk yusa|mythological]]) | established_event2 = [[Three Kingdoms of Korea|Three Kingdoms]] | established_date2 = 57 BCE | established_event3 = [[Northern and Southern States period|Balhae and Silla Kingdoms]] | established_date3 = 668 | established_event4 = [[Goryeo]] dynasty | established_date4 = 918 | established_event5 = [[Joseon]] dynasty | established_date5 = 17 July 1392 | established_event6 = [[Korean Empire]] | established_date6 = 12 October 1897 | established_event7 = [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese annexation]] | established_date7 = 22 August 1910 | established_event8 = [[Korean Declaration of Independence|Independence from Japan declared]] | established_date8 = 1 March 1919 | established_event9 = [[Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea|Provisional Government]] | established_date9 = 11 April 1919 | established_event10 = [[Surrender of Japan]] | established_date10 = 2 September 1945 | established_event11 = [[United States Army Military Government in Korea|US administration]] of Korea south of the [[38th parallel north|38th parallel]] | established_date11 = 8 September 1945 | established_event12 = [[First Republic of Korea|ROK established]] | established_date12 = 15 August 1948 | established_event13 = [[History of South Korea#Sixth Republic (1987–present)|Current constitution]] | established_date13 = 25 February 1988 | area_label = Excl. North Korea | area_km2 = 100,363<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/korea-south/#geography|title=South Korea|date=27 February 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov|access-date=24 February 2023|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072816/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-korea#geography|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="South Korea country profile">{{Cite web |title=South Korea country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15289563 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=17 October 2023 |date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=27 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127202409/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15289563 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm|title=Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data|publisher=[[OECD]]|access-date=17 July 2021|archive-date=1 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701171540/https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 107th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 38,770 | percent_water = 0.3 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 52,081,799<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Korea South|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 28th | population_density_km2 = 507 | population_density_rank = 15th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $3.058 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.KR">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=542,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (South Korea) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=19 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419072911/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=542,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 14th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $59,330<ref name="IMFWEO.KR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 28th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $1.761 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.KR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 14th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $34,165<ref name="IMFWEO.KR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 33rd | Gini = 33.3 | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref name="auto"/> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.929<!-- Number only, between 0 and 1. --> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- Increase/decrease/steady. --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 19th | currency = [[South Korean won|Korean Republic won]] (₩) | currency_code = KRW | time_zone = [[Time in South Korea|Korea Standard Time]] | utc_offset = +9 | date_format = {{Unbulleted list|yyyy년 m월 d일|yyyy. m. d. ([[Common Era|CE]])}} | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in South Korea|+82]] | cctld = {{Hlist|[[.kr|.kr]]|[[.kr|.한국]]}} }} '''Korea Selatan''' tauka nama resmi iya Republik Korea (RK, [[Hangul]]: 대한민국, [[Hanja]]: 大韓民國, Roman: Daehan Minguk) ianya siti menua ti bepalan ba selatan semenanjung Korea ba Asia Timur. Menua tu ngembuan adan enggau menua [[China|Republik Rayat China]] (Tanah Besai China) di sepiak barat, [[Jipun]] di sepiak timur enggau Republik Demokratik Rayat Korea ([[Korea Utara]]) di sepiak utara. Indu nengeri enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua tu ianya [[Seoul]]. [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == i8osykyglh4zmj9i18487rpvlxahrlm Korea Utara 0 1661 9062 5613 2024-10-19T23:01:25Z Song GK 9 9062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Rayat Demokratik Korea | common_name = North Korea | native_name = {{Nowrap|{{Native name|ko|조선민주주의인민공화국|italics=off}}<br />{{Resize|90%|{{Lang|ko-latn|Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk}}{{Nbsp}}([[McCune–Reischauer|MR]])}}}}<!--Please do not add official regional/minority languages here; use the langbox template directly below, included specifically for that purpose--> | image_flag = Flag of North Korea.svg | image_coat = Emblem of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.svg | coa_size = 80 | symbol_type = Emblem | other_symbol = {{Transliteration|ko|[[Juche]]}}<br />({{Translation|"Self-reliance"}}) | other_symbol_type = National ideology: | national_anthem = {{Lang|ko|애국가}}<br />{{Transliteration|ko|[[Aegukka]]}}<br />("The Patriotic Song") | national_motto = | image_map = Democratic People's Republic of Korea (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = {{Legend|#336733|Territory controlled}} {{Legend|#49c946|Territory [[Provinces of North Korea#Claimed_provinces|claimed but not controlled]] ([[South Korea]])}} | capital = [[Pyongyang]] | largest_city = capital | coordinates = {{Coord|39|2|N|125|45|E|type:city}} | official_languages = [[Korean language|Korean]] ([[North Korean standard language|Munhwaŏ]]) | languages_type = [[Official script]] | languages = [[Hangul|Chosŏn'gŭl (Hangul)]] | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Demographics of North Korea|North Korean]]|[[Koreans|Korean]]}} | religion = {{Plainlist| * 73% [[Irreligion|no religion]]{{Efn|58% agnostic, 15% atheist. North Korea is officially an [[atheist state]].}} * 13% [[Cheondoism|Chondoism]] * 12% [[Korean shamanism|Shamanism]] * 1.5% [[Korean Buddhism|Buddhism]] * 0.5% other{{Efn|Including [[Christianity]], [[Islam]], and [[Chinese folk religion]].}} }} | religion_year = 2020 | government_type = <!--Do not change or make additions without consensus on Talk page.-->Unitary one-party [[socialist republic]] under a [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]] [[hereditary dictatorship]] | leader_title1 = <!-- The title of "Supreme Leader" has not been written into the state constitution or the party rules as a separate office. -->[[General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea|WPK General Secretary]] and [[President of the State Affairs of North Korea|President of the State Affairs]] | leader_name1 = [[Kim Jong Un]] | leader_title2 = [[Premier of North Korea|Premier]] and [[Vice President of the State Affairs Commission|SAC Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Kim Tok Hun]] | leader_title3 = [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly|SPA Standing Committee Chairman]] and [[Vice President of the State Affairs Commission|SAC First Vice President]] | leader_name3 = [[Choe Ryong-hae]] | leader_title4 = [[Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly|SPA Chairman]] | leader_name4 = [[Pak In-chol (politician)|Pak In-chol]] | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_year = | legislature = [[Supreme People's Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Korea|Establishment history]] | established_event1 = [[Gojoseon]] | established_date1 = 2333 BC ([[Samguk yusa|mythological]]) | established_event2 = [[Three Kingdoms of Korea|Three Kingdoms]] | established_date2 = 57 BC | established_event3 = [[Northern and Southern States period|Balhae and Silla Kingdoms]] | established_date3 = 668 | established_event4 = [[Goryeo]] dynasty | established_date4 = 918 | established_event5 = [[Joseon]] dynasty | established_date5 = 17 July 1392 | established_event6 = [[Korean Empire]] | established_date6 = 12 October 1897 | established_event7 = [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese annexation]] | established_date7 = 22 August 1910 | established_event8 = [[Korean Declaration of Independence|Independence from Japan declared]] | established_date8 = 1 March 1919 | established_event9 = [[Surrender of Japan]] | established_date9 = 2 September 1945 | established_event10 = [[People's Republic of Korea]] | established_date10 = 6 September 1945 | established_event11 = [[Soviet Civil Administration|Soviet administration north of the 38th parallel]] | established_date11 = 3 October 1945 | established_event12 = [[Provisional People's Committee of North Korea|1st provisional govt.]] | established_date12 = 8 February 1946 | established_event13 = [[People's Committee of North Korea|2nd provisional govt.]] | established_date13 = 22 February 1947 | established_event14 = DPRK established | established_date14 = 9 September 1948 | established_event15 = [[Constitution of North Korea|Current constitution]] | established_date15 = 27 December 1972 | area_km2 = 120,538<ref>{{Cite web |title=Korea, North |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/korea-north/ |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en |date=6 December 2023 |access-date=8 December 2023 |archive-date=12 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812052526/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kn.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 46,541 | area_rank = 98th<!--Demographic Yearbook--><!-- Area rank should match List of countries and dependencies by area --> | area_footnote = <ref name="unstats08"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=North Korea country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15256929 |website=[[BBC News]] |access-date=17 October 2023 |date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=7 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607090712/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15256929 |url-status=live }}</ref> | percent_water = 0.11 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 26,072,217<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Korea North|access-date=8 April 2023}}</ref> | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 24,052,231 | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 54th | population_census_year = 2008 | population_density_km2 = 212 | population_density_rank = 45th | GDP_PPP = $40 billion<ref name="CIAGDP(PPP)"/> | GDP_PPP_year = 2015 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,800<ref name="CIAGDP(PPP)Capita"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $16 billion<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.un.org/en/iso/kp.html|title=UNData app|website=data.un.org|access-date=12 October 2022|archive-date=28 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128065859/https://data.un.org/en/iso/kp.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2019 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $640 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | HDI = | HDI_year = | HDI_ref = | currency = [[North Korean won|Korean People's won]] (₩) | currency_code = KPW | time_zone = [[Time in North Korea|Pyongyang Time]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Decree on Redesignating Pyongyang Time |url=http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/news/?19+8938 |website=[[Naenara]] |date=30 April 2018 |access-date=4 May 2018 |archive-date=5 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505065624/http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/news/?19+8938 |url-status=live }}</ref> | utc_offset = +9 | DST_note = | time_zone_DST = | antipodes = | date_format = {{Unbulleted list |yy, {{Lang|ko|yyyy년 mm월 dd일}} |yy, yyyy/mm/dd {{Resize|75%|([[Juche calendar|AD–1911]]{{\}}[[Anno Domini|AD]])}}}} | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in North Korea|+850]]<ref name="CIATelephone"/> | iso3166code = | cctld = [[.kp|.kp]]<ref name="Hersher2016"/> | today = }} '''Korea Utara''' tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Rayat Demokratik Korea''' (RRDK, 조선민주주의인민공화국, 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國 Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk) ianya siti menua ti bepalan ba begian utara semenanjung Korea. Indu nengeri enggau nengeri ke tebesai iyanya [[Pyongyang]]. Menua tu ngembuan adan enggau [[China|Republik Rayat China]] di sepiak utara enggau barat laut, sepanjai sungai Yalu (Amrok) enggau sungai Tumen. Bisi sekeda begian sungai Tumen ke nyadi adan enggau [[Rusia]] ba timur laut. Menua Zon Bibas Soldadu Korea nandaka adan entara Korea Utara enggau [[Korea Selatan]] (Republik Korea). == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == <references/> [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] 1jc5lka3h34d9snnxu6x9f319blv8c2 Koridor Kuasa Tau Dikena Baru Sarawak 0 1662 5615 5614 2024-10-14T14:40:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 5614 wikitext text/x-wiki 70 bengkah kompeni ke udah ngerembai di Koridor Kuasa Tau Dikena Baru Sarawak (SCORE) bekaul enggau industri kebun bedandang besai tauka kebun kelapa sawit, kontrakta, biotek, perengka pengangkut, rampa menua sereta bekal pemakai.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/02/belgium-enggau-betanamka-pukuk-dalam-score/ Belgium enggau betanamka pukuk dalam SCORE] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 2 Julai 2010. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603140729/https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/02/belgium-enggau-betanamka-pukuk-dalam-score/ 3 Jun 2021]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> ofop3nkq8lgz4ufs2ps7nqawbxeyv5i Kota Bharu 0 1663 9063 5618 2024-10-19T23:03:56Z Song GK 9 9063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kota Bharu | settlement_type = Indu nengeri enggau indu pelilih menua | official_name = Town of Kota Bharu<br>{{Nobold|''Bandar Kota Bharu''}} | native_name = {{Lang|mfa|Koto Baru}} | nicknames = The Islamic City (''Bandar Raya Islam''), The Cultural City (''Kota Budaya'') | other_name = | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi script|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|كوتبهارو}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|哥打峇鲁}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br/>{{Lang|zh-hant|哥打峇魯}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Gēdǎ Bālǔ'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil script|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|கோத்தா பாரு}}<br />''Kōttā Pāru'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | image_style = border:1; | caption_align = center | perrow = 1/2/2/2/2 | image1 = | image2 = Kota Bharu clocktower.jpg | width2 = 90 | height2 = 100 | image3 = | image4 = Memorial monument at Padang Merdeka (Padang Kelupang - Padang Bank), Kota Bharu, Kelantan - panoramio.jpg | image5 = Museum Kelantan - panoramio.jpg | image6 = Masjid Negeri.jpg | image7 = LTSIP upgrade.jpg | image8 = TROIKAKB.jpg | image9 = Kota Bharu arch.jpg }} | image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br>[[Kota Bharu]] skyline, [[Ismail Petra of Kelantan|Sultan Ismail Petra]] arch, Tuan Padang roundabout clock tower, Aeon Mall, Kota Darulnaim Complex, World War Memorial, [[Istana Jahar]], the [[Kelantan Museum]], the [[Muhammadi Mosque]], [[Sultan Ismail Petra Airport]], and TROIKA Residence. | image_flag = Flag of Kota Bharu, Kelantan.svg | image_seal = File:The_Seal_of_Kota_Bharu_Municipal_Council.png | image_map = {{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=275|zoom=10}} | map_caption = Location of Kota Bharu in Kelantan | pushpin_map = Malaysia Kelantan#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Kota Bharu''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Kelantan]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|6|8|N|102|15|E|type:city(315,000)_region:MY-03|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Kelantan}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Kota Bharu, Kelantan.svg}} [[Kota Bharu District]] | established_title = First settled | established_date = 1844 | established_title1 = Establishment of the town council | established_date1 = 1936 | established_title2 = Establishment of the town board | established_date2 = 1971 | established_title3 = Municipality status | established_date3 = 1 January 1978 | founder = Sultan Muhammad II | government_type = [[List of local governments in Malaysia|Municipal council]] | governing_body = Kota Bharu Municipal Council | leader_title = [[President (government title)|President]] | leader_name = Mohd Anis Bin Hussein ([[incumbent]]) | leader_title1 = [[Municipality|Municipal]] [[Secretary]] | leader_name1 = Mohd Shaifudeen Bin Md Salleh | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 115 | area_water_km2 = | population_footnotes = {{My10}} | population_total = 568,900 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Malaysia|Postcode]] | postal_code = 15xxx | area_code = +60-09-7 | website = {{URL|https://mpkbbri.kelantan.gov.my/}} }} '''Kota Bharu''' ([[Jaku Melayu Kelantan]]: ''Koto Baru''; [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|كوتبهارو}}), dikelala mega enggau pemandak nama iya '''KB''', nya sebengkah nengeri ba [[Malaysia]] ti nyadi indu nengeri enggau penuduk diraja [[Kelantan]]. Iya bepalan ba bagi menua timur laut [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] lalu bepalan semak enggau nanga [[Sungai Kelantan]]. Mengeri tu endur mayuh begunan pengarap, mayuh macham muzium, arkitektur ke nyelai ari istana diraja lama (agi diuan sultan enggau sultanah sereta enda dikemendarka ngagai temuai tang ulih dipeda ari luar) enggau begunan diraja ke suba (ke tau dilawa). Iya dilayan Garis Pantai Timur Keretapi Tanah Melayu ba Stesyen Terminal Wakaf Bharu ke besemak, ba mengeri Wakaf Bharu meraka Sungai Kelantan enggau [[Padang Bilun Sultan Ismail Petra]], ke bepalan ba Pengkalan Chepa. mmg0tob09tqi0ihk1xx8g4a2bk6s3vp Kota Kinabalu 0 1664 9064 5623 2024-10-19T23:05:06Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kota Kinabalu | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia|Indu nengeri negeri]] enggau indu negeri pelilih menua | official_name = Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu<br>{{Nobold|''Nengeri Kota Kinabalu''}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jaku Kadazandusun|Kadazandusun]] | translit_lang1_info1 = Dondoung | translit_lang1_type4 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info4 = {{Script/Arabic|کوتا کينابالو}} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Hakka]] | translit_lang1_info3 = ''â-pi'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]])}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku Mandarin|Mandarin]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|亚庇}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br/>{{Lang|zh-hant|亞庇}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Yà bì'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | nickname = KK, Nature Resort City | motto = | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/3/2/2 | image1 = Skyline kk.jpg | caption1 = Kota Kinabalu Skyline. | image2 = Bird's Eye View Of Wawasan, Kota Kinabalu.jpg | caption2 = Wawasan Intersection. | image3 = Sicc kk.jpg | caption3 = [[Sabah International Convention Centre|SICC]] | image4 = Coconut trees Kota Kinabalu.JPG | caption4 = [[Jalan Tun Fuad Stephens|Kota Kinabalu Coastal Highway]]. | image5 = KotaKinabalu Sabah CityMosque-00.jpg | caption5 = The [[Kota Kinabalu City Mosque]]. | width5 = 150 | height5 = 90 | image6 = KotaKinabalu Sabah Wisma-Tun-Fuad-Stephens-01.jpg | caption6 = The [[Wisma Tun Fuad Stephens]] building. | image7 = Swordfish and I Love KK Statue.jpg | caption7 = [[Marlin]] and I♥️KK Statue. | image8 = Gaya Street Chinese New Year Lanterns.jpg | caption8 = [[Gaya Street, Kota Kinabalu|Gaya Street]] during [[Chinese New Year]]. | width8 = 160 | height8 = 100 | image9 = | caption9 = [[Kinabalu Tower]]. }} | image_flag = Flag of Kota Kinabalu.svg | image_seal = Seal of Kota Kinabalu.svg | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=point|marker=city|zoom=10|frame-latitude=5.975|frame-longitude=116.07249972222222}} | map_caption = Location of Kota Kinabalu in Sabah | pushpin_map = #Malaysia Sabah#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Kota Kinabalu''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Sabah]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|05|58|30|N|116|04|21|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sabah}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[West Coast Division|West Coast]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Kota Kinabalu District|Kota Kinabalu]] | established_title = [[Bruneian Empire]] | established_date = 15th–18th century | established_title1 = Settled by [[British North Borneo Company|BNBC]] | established_date1 = 1882 | established_title2 = Declared capital of [[North Borneo (British Crown colony)|North Borneo]] | established_date2 = 1946 | established_title3 = Municipality status | established_date3 = 1 January 1979 | established_title4 = City status | established_date4 = 2 February 2000 | government_type = [[List of local governments in Malaysia|City council]] | governing_body = [[Kota Kinabalu City Hall]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Sabin Samitah <br /> {{Small|(since 1 January 2024)}} | leader_title1 = [[Dewan Rakyat|MP]] | leader_name1 = [[Wilfred Madius Tangau]] ([[United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation|UPKO]]) ([[Tuaran (federal constituency)|Tuaran]]) <br /> {{Small|(since 5 May 2013)}} <br /> [[Mustapha Sakmud]] ([[Parti Keadilan Rakyat|PKR]]) ([[Sepanggar (federal constituency)|Sepanggar]]) <br /> {{Small|(since 19 November 2022)}} <br /> [[Chan Foong Hin]] ([[Democratic Action Party|DAP]]) ([[Kota Kinabalu (federal constituency)|Kota Kinabalu]]) <br /> {{Small|(since 9 May 2018)}} <br /> [[Shahelmey Yahya]] ([[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]]) ([[Putatan (federal constituency)|Putatan]]) <br /> {{Small|(since 19 November 2022)}} <br /> [[Ewon Benedick]] ([[United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation|UPKO]]) ([[Penampang (federal constituency)|Penampang]]) <br /> {{Small|(since 19 November 2022)}} | area_total_sq_mi = 136 | area_total_km2 = 351 | area_urban_km2 = 816 | area_metro_km2 = 3,277 | population_as_of = 2024 | population_total = 601,000<ref>{{Cite web | title = Kota Kinabalu's population since 2023-2024.| url=https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/cities/21807/kota-kinabalu/population#:~:text=The%20current%20metro%20area%20population,a%202.31%25%20increase%20from%202021. | accessdate = 2024-04-03}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> | population_urban = | population_metro = 731406 | population_blank1_title = [[List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities|Demonym]] | population_blank1 = Orang KK / K.K-ites / K.K-ians | population_note = <ref>Dept. of Statistics Malaysia (web).</ref> | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | elevation_m = 5 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1732752|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Kota Kinabalu)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=22 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822154444/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1733432|archive-date=22 August 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 88xxx; 89xxx | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info = 088, 087 | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = EJ, EJA, EJB (1967–1980)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Brumby|first1=Victor|title=May 1 MALAYSIA UPDATE and NOTES ON SUFFIXES|url=http://blog.europlate.org.uk/category/sabah/|publisher=European Registration Plate Association (Europlate) blog|access-date=10 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210135508/http://blog.europlate.org.uk/category/sabah/|archive-date=10 December 2015|date=1 May 2014|quote=About 1967, they added E as a prefix for new registrations in Sabah (for East Malaysia) (about 1967). and at unknown later date, added an S suffix to existing plates.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Malaysia license plates|url=http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/world/AS_MALA.html|website=wordllicenseplates.com|access-date=10 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418004433/http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/world/AS_MALA.html|archive-date=18 April 2015}}</ref> <br> SA/SAA/SAB/SAC (1980–2018) <br> SY (2018-2023) <br> SJ (2023–present) | website = {{URL|dbkk.sabah.gov.my/}} | footnotes = | translit_lang1_type5 = [[Sama–Bajaw languages|Bajau]] | translit_lang1_info5 = Deasoka }} '''Kota Kinabalu''' (suba dikelala enggau nama '''Jesselton'''), dikumbai mega '''KK''', nya indu nengeri [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Nengeri tu mega nyadi indu nengeri Pelilih Menua Kota Kinabalu pia mega [[Begian Pantai Barat]] Sabah. Nengeri tu bepalan ba timur laut [[Borneo]] ngadap [[Tasik China Selatan]]. [[Taman Nasional Tunku Abdul Rahman]]<ref name=bk1/> bepalan ba sepiak barat nengeri tu lalu [[Gunung Kinabalu]], ti meri nama nengeri tu, bepalan ba sepiak timur. Kota Kinabalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 452,058 iku nitihka Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh taun 2010;<ref name="st1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|title=Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010 (page 1 & 8)|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=10 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205090002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|archive-date=5 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> enti disengkaumka [[pelilih menua Penampang]] enggau [[Pelilih Menua Tuaran|Tuaran]], kandang endur metro nya nyampau 628,725.<ref name=st1/> Dalam Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh taun 2020, bisi peniki populasyen nengeri tu nyadi 500,421, lalu enti disengkaumka pelilih menua Penampang enggau Putatan districts, nengeri tu ngembuan populasyen 731,406.<ref>Dept. of Statistics Malaysia (web).</ref> Maya abad ke-15, kandang menua Kota Kinabalu dipegai [[Empayar Brunei]]. Ari segi sejarah, raban bansa [[Kadazandusun]] ngumbai kandang menua nya ngena nama Dondoung.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/dtp/Sabah|title=Kadazandusun Wikimedia Incubator Article (in Kadazandusun)|access-date=11 January 2024}}</ref> Dalam abad ke-19, [[Kompeni Borneo Utara British]] (BNBC) keterubah iya numbuhka palan pengentap pendiau semak Pulau Gaya. Taja pia, iya udah dirusak api dalam taun 1897 ulih siku tuai menua nya ke benama [[Mat Salleh]]. Maya bulan Julai 1899, endur ti bepalan betentang enggau Pulau Gaya dikelala nyadi palan ti engkeman endur ngentapka pendiau. Pemansang ba kandang menua nya berengkah enda lama udah nya; lalu endur nya diberi nama "Api-api" sebedau iya diberi nama baru nitihka nama [[Sir Charles Jessel]], sapit pengerusi BNBC, nyadi "Jesselton". Jesselton nyadi palan penyangkai kapal dagang besai ba menua nya, lalu disambung enggau [[Jalai Keretapi Borneo Utara]]. Jesselton mayuh dirusak maya [[Perang Dunya Kedua]]. Pengawa Jipun ke nguasa Jesselton ngujungka sekeda penyarut setempat kelebih agi Pengelaban Jesselton tang pengujung iya sida alah laban Jipun. Pengudah perang, BNBC enda ulih melanja ungkus ngaga baru ti tinggi lalu endur nya diserahka ngagai [[Koloni Mahkota British]]. Mahkota British netapka Jesselton nyadi indu nengeri baru Borneo Utara dalam taun 1946 lalu berengkah ngaga baru nengeri nya. Pengudah Malaysia ditumbuhka, Borneo Utara diberi nama baru nyadi Sabah. Dalam taun 1967, Jesselton diberi nama baru ngagai Kota Kinabalu, Kota nya leka jaku Melayu ke mai reti 'nengeri' enggau Kinabalu nitihka nama Gunung Kinabalu ke semak. Kota Kinabalu udah diberi status nengeri dalam taun 2000. Kota Kinabalu suah dikelala enggau nama KK ba [[Malaysia]] enggau antarabansa. Iya nyadi palan dagang temuai ke besai sereta nyadi pintu penama bala pejalai ti nemuai ngagai Sabah enggau Borneo.<ref name="kk1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0225&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Sabah_%26_Sarawak&pg=wb_01.htm |title=Dari Jesselton ke Kota Kinabalu |trans-title=From Jesselton to Kota Kinabalu |author=Junaidi Ladjana |language=ms |newspaper=[[Utusan Malaysia]] |date=25 February 2010 |access-date=19 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055157/http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0225&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Sabah_%26_Sarawak&pg=wb_01.htm |archive-date=21 September 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="tourism">{{Cite news|url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/6/11/business/17978745&sec=business |title=Tourism hub set to lift Sabah real estate |work=The Star |date=11 June 2007 |access-date=15 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030103229/http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/6/11/business/17978745&sec=business |archive-date=30 October 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Taman Kinabalu bepalan urung 90 kilometer ari nengeri tu lalu mayuh agi palan dagang temuai bukai dalam enggau ngelingi nengeri. Kota Kinabalu mega siti ari palan industri enggau dagang besai [[Malaysia Timur]]. Dua bengkah pekara tu begempung nyadika Kota Kinabalu siti ari mengeri ti pemadu jampat mansang di Malaysia.<ref name="rapid">{{Cite news|title=Rapid development in Kota Kinabalu has its drawbacks |author=Muguntan Vanar |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2010/09/20/rapid-development-in-kota-kinabalu-has-its-drawbacks |date=20 September 2010 |access-date=3 January 2011 |work=The Star }}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} ixs9av2fnffsstt8q0fnscjkxwqjblo Kota Samarahan 0 1665 5625 5624 2024-10-14T14:40:06Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 5624 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Samarahan]] 3vs9kzmcodj8i5zh4lf7rk8pausmxzn Krismas 0 1666 8720 5628 2024-10-16T15:45:34Z Song GK 9 8720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Krismas | image = NativityChristmasLights2.jpg | caption = Pengada Jesus ditunjukka ngena lampu Krismas | nickname = Noël, Nativity, [[Koleda]], [[Xmas]] | observedby = Kristian, mayuh orang ke ukai Kristian<ref name="nonXians">{{Cite journal |date=December 29, 2005 |title=Christmas as a Multi-Faith Festival |url=http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/entertainment/scripts/multifaith_christmas.pdf |journal=BBC Learning English |access-date=September 30, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001161153/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/entertainment/scripts/multifaith_christmas.pdf|archive-date=October 1, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NonXiansUSA">{{Cite web|url = https://news.gallup.com/poll/113566/us-christmas-not-just-christians.aspx|title = In the U.S., Christmas Not Just for Christians|publisher = Gallup, Inc.|date = December 24, 2008|access-date = December 16, 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121116192524/http://www.gallup.com/poll/113566/US-Christmas-Not-Just-Christians.aspx|archive-date = November 16, 2012}}</ref> | date = {{Indented plainlist| * December 25 ([[Kristian Barat]] enggau sekeda gerija [[Kristian Timur|Timur]]) * January 6 ([[Gerija Apostolik Armenia]] enggau [[Gerija Evangelikal Armenia]]) * January 7 (mayuh [[Ortodoks Oriental]] enggau sekeda gerija [[Ortodoks Timur]]) * January 19 ([[Patriakat Armenia ba Jerusalem]]) }} | observances = [[Servis gerija]] | celebrations = Pengawa meri pemeri, diri sebilik enggau gempuru rama bukai, kias simbolik, makai besai | type = Christian | longtype = Kristian, adat | significance = Pengerami ngingatka [[pengada Jesus]] | relatedto = [[Christmastide]], Christmas Eve, [[Advent]], [[Annunciation]], [[Epiphany (holiday)|Epiphany]], [[Baptism of the Lord]], [[Nativity Fast]], [[Pengada Kristus]], [[Little Christmas|Old Christmas]], [[Yule]], [[St. Stephen|Hari St. Stephen]], [[Boxing Day]] | frequency = | duration = }} <!--Please review talk archives before altering the opening line and make good use of the talk pages.--> '''Krismas''' nya pengerami ninting taun ti ngingatka pengada [[Jesus|Jesus Kristus]], ti diintu bala mayuh kena 25 Disember {{Efn|Several branches of [[Eastern Christianity]] that use the [[Julian calendar]] also celebrate on December 25 according to that calendar, which is now January 7 on the [[Gregorian calendar]]. Armenian Churches observed the nativity on January 6 even before the Gregorian calendar originated. Most Armenian Christians use the Gregorian calendar, still celebrating Christmas Day on January 6. Some Armenian churches use the Julian calendar, thus celebrating Christmas Day on January 19 on the Gregorian calendar, with January 18 being Christmas Eve. Some regions also celebrate primarily on December 24, rather than December 25.}} nyadi pengerami pengarap enggau budaya ba bebilion iku mensia di serata dunya. Siti pengerami ti nyadi palan tengah taun liturgi dalam pengarap Kristian, iya nitihka musin [[Advent]] (ti berengkah empat hari Minggu sebedau nya) tauka Puasa Nativiti, lalu ngepunka musim [[Christmastide]], ti nitihka sejarah di menua-menua Barat nyadi dua belas hari lalu manggai ba pun iya ba Malam Kedua Belas. Hari Krismas nyadi hari besai mensia mayuh ba mayuh bengkah menua, disambut nitihka pengarap ulih majoriti orang [[Kristian]], pia mega ari sukut budaya ulih mayuh orang ukai Kristian, lalu nyadi sebagi ari musin hari besai ti ngelingi iya. == Penerang == <references /> 96zskj30jx95fqy19sm0xu2kr4rj52q Kristian 0 1667 9066 9065 2024-10-19T23:07:53Z Song GK 9 9066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religion | name = Pengarap Kristian | native_name = | image = Church of the Holy Sepulchre by Gerd Eichmann (cropped).jpg | imagewidth = 275px | alt = | caption = [[Gerija Holy Sepulchre]] ba [[Kuarter Kristian]] ari [[Nengeri Lama Jerusalem]], [[Ripih Palan Tuchi Pengarap Kristian ba Tanah Tuchi|palan Kristian ke pemadu tuchi]] | type = | main_classification = [[Pengarap Abrahamik|Abrahamik]] | scripture = [[Bup Kudus]] | theology = [[Tuhan dalam Kristian|Monoteistik]] | language = [[Jaku Hebrew Bup Kudus]], [[Jaku Aram Bup Kudus]], [[Jaku Gerika Bup Kudus]] |territory=[[Christendom]] | founder = [[Jesus|Jesus Kristus]] | founded_date = [[Christianity in the 1st century|1st century]] [[Anno Domini|AD]] | founded_place = [[Judaea (Provinsi Rom)|Judaea]], [[Empayar Rom]] | separated_from = [[Second Temple Judaism]]{{Efn|group=note|Christianity originated in 1st-century [[Judea (Roman province)|Judea]] from the [[Jewish Christian]] sect of [[Second Temple Judaism]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ehrman |first=Bart D. |author-link=Bart D. Ehrman |year=2005 |orig-year=2003 |title=Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew |chapter=At Polar Ends of the Spectrum: Early Christian Ebionites and Marcionites |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=URdACxKubDIC&pg=PA95 |location=[[Oxford]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |pages=95–112 |doi=10.1017/s0009640700110273 |isbn=978-0-19-518249-1 |lccn=2003053097 |s2cid=152458823 |access-date=20 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Hurtado |first=Larry W. |author-link=Larry Hurtado |year=2005 |chapter=How on Earth Did Jesus Become a God? Approaches to Jesus-Devotion in Earliest Christianity |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xi5xIxgnNgcC&pg=PA13 |title=How on Earth Did Jesus Become a God? Historical Questions about Earliest Devotion to Jesus |location=[[Grand Rapids, Michigan]] and [[Cambridge|Cambridge, UK]] |publisher=[[Wm. B. Eerdmans]] |pages=13–55 |isbn=978-0-8028-2861-3 |access-date=20 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Freeman |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Freeman (historian) |year=2010 |title=A New History of Early Christianity |chapter=Breaking Away: The First Christianities |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5_in-6VLgRoC&pg=PA31 |location=[[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] and [[London]] |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |pages=31–46 |doi=10.12987/9780300166583 |isbn=978-0-300-12581-8 |jstor=j.ctt1nq44w |lccn=2009012009 |s2cid=170124789 |access-date=20 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Wilken |first=Robert Louis |year=2013 |title=The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity |chapter=Beginning in Jerusalem |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iW1-JImrwQUC&pg=PA6 |location=[[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] and [[London]] |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |pages=6–16 |isbn=978-0-300-11884-1 |jstor=j.ctt32bd7m |lccn=2012021755 |s2cid=160590164 |access-date=20 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |author-last=Lietaert Peerbolte |author-first=Bert Jan |year=2013 |chapter=How Antichrist Defeated Death: The Development of Christian Apocalyptic Eschatology in the Early Church |editor1-last=Krans |editor1-first=Jan |editor2-last=Lietaert Peerbolte |editor2-first=L. J. |editor3-last=Smit |editor3-first=Peter-Ben |editor4-last=Zwiep |editor4-first=Arie W. |title=Paul, John, and Apocalyptic Eschatology: Studies in Honour of Martinus C. de Boer |location=[[Leiden]] |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |series=[[Novum Testamentum|Novum Testamentum: Supplements]] |volume=149 |pages=238–255 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MoKxIeOTkqYC&pg=PA238 |doi=10.1163/9789004250369_016 |isbn=978-90-04-25026-0 |issn=0167-9732 |s2cid=191738355 |access-date=13 February 2021}}</ref>}} | separations =[[Unitarian Universalism]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Willsky-Ciollo |first=Lydia |year=2015 |chapter=Epilogue: Seeking Authority in Contemporary Unitarian Universalism |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ox1BCwAAQBAJpg |title=American Unitarianism and the Protestant Dilemma: The Conundrum of Biblical Authority |location=[[Lanham, Maryland]] |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield|Lexington Books]] |pages=241–245 |isbn=978-0-7391-8892-7 |lccn=2015952384 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | congregations = | number_of_followers={{Circa|[[Christianity by country|2.4&nbsp;billion]]}} {{Increase}} ([[List of Christian synonyms|referred to]] as [[Christians]]) | region=[[Kristian Nitihka Menua|Sedunya]]<ref name="Global Christianity">{{Cite web |title=Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population |url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2011/12/Christianity-fullreport-web.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801204254/http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2011/12/Christianity-fullreport-web.pdf |archive-date=2019-08-01 |publisher=Pew Research Center}}</ref> }} '''Pengarap Kristian''' ianya siti ari pengarap ti perchaya bisi siti petara ti bepelasarka ari pengidup enggau pengajar [[Jesus]] ari [[Nasaret]]. Pengarap tu pengarap ti tebesai ba dunya tu, ti bisi 2.8 bilion pengikut, ngarika satu per tiga ari populasi ba dunya tu. ==Nota== {{Reflist|group="note"|2}} == Malin == <references/> its12w0r8jj114jeupcso5g3o3ut3yf Kristian ba Brunei 0 1668 9068 5647 2024-10-19T23:10:21Z Song GK 9 9068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Christianity by country}} [[Fail:St. Andrew's Church in Brunei.jpg|thumb|Gerija St. Andrew ba Bandar Seri Begawan]] '''Kristian ba [[Brunei]]''' nya pengarap kedua pemadu besai ba menua nya, ngarika 8.7% ari populasyen sida maya 2022.<ref>[https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/brunei US State Dept 2022 report]</ref> Riput bukai madahka persin orang Kristian dia ngemayuh 12%.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240527004534/https://opendoorsuk.org/persecution/world-watch-list/brunei/ Open Doors website, Retrieved 2023-08-01]</ref> == Sekat ba pengelepas pengarap == Kontak enggau orang Kristian ari menua bukai, pengawa ngimport [[Bup Kudus]] enggau ngintu [[Krismas]] ba mua orang mayuh ditagang.<ref>{{Cite web | title=Open Doors UK | url=http://www.opendoorsuk.org/wwl_profiles/brunei.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512061416/http://www.opendoorsuk.org/wwl_profiles/brunei.htm | archive-date=12 May 2008 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Orang Kristian di Brunei enda dikemendarka ngerembaika pengarap Kristian ngagai bala mayuh.<ref name=state.gov>{{Cite web | title=US Department of State 2009 report on Brunei | url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90130.htm }}</ref> Sekula dia enda tau ngajar pengarap Kristian.<ref name=state.gov/> Enti gerempung pengarap enda ngerejista diri, kaban gerempung nya ulih dijil.<ref name=state.gov/> Pia mega, tikah entara orang Kristian enggau orang Islam ditagang dia.<ref name=state.gov/> Brunei nyadi menua Islam ti pemadu baru ngaga undang-undang ti nyadika pengawa murtad nyadi penyalah ti tau diukum mati. Dalam taun 2013, iya ngaga Kanun Keseksaan Syariah. Seksyen 112(1) undang-undang baru nya madahka, orang Islam ti madahka diri ukai Islam ngereja penyalah ti tau diukum mati, tauka enggau ukum jil enda ngelui tiga puluh taun, bepanggai ba bukti.<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/law/help/apostasy/index.php#brunei Brunei - Laws Criminalizing Apostasy] Library of Congress (May 2014)</ref> Nengah timpuh nganti ke dipinta entara pemadah undang-undang enggau sah iya ari baruh konstitusyen Brunei, undang-undang baru iya ke murtad enggau ukum tubuh deka dikena berengkah bulan Oktober 2014, lalu ukum mati deka dipejalaika berengkah bulan Oktober 2015.<ref>Rabiatul Kamit & Bandar Seri Begawan, Kedah Officials in Brunei to Observe Syariah Law, Brunei Times (16 May 2014)</ref> Maya taun 2015, berindik ari tagang taun 2014 ba pengerami ke tau ngujungka orang Islam limpang tauka ngerusak pengarap sida, Sultan Brunei [[Hassanal Bolkiah]] ditagang ngintu Krismas ba mua mayuh. Pengerami peribit dikemendarka terus dipejalaika, asal aja iya dirahsia ari orang Islam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/brunei-bans-christmas-celebrations-in-public-including-wearing-santa-hats-20151221-glsw3x.html|title=Brunei bans Christmas celebrations in public, including wearing Santa hats|date=23 December 2015}}</ref> Ba taun 2023, Freedom House meri tikas pengelepas pengarap menua nya 1 ari 4.<ref>[https://www.freedomhouse.org/country/brunei/freedom-world/2020 Freedom House, Retrieved 2023-04-21]</ref> == Protestan == Maya taun 1996, raban Protestan bisi 1.3% ari penyampau tubuh mensia di Brunei, 0.6% ari sida Evangelikal.<ref>{{Cite web | title=Adherents.com | url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_45.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112090509/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_45.html | archive-date=12 November 2012 | url-status=usurped }}</ref> Maya taun 2010 raban Protestan bisi 4.4% ari penyampau tubuh mensia di Brunei.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Religions in Brunei {{!}} PEW-GRF|url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/brunei#/?affiliations_religion_id=11&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2016|access-date=2020-06-06|website=www.globalreligiousfutures.org}}</ref> Maya taun 2020, sida ngarika 3% ari populasyen.<ref>[https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?REGION=0&u=34c&u=21c The ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-01]</ref> Gerija-gerija Protestan ba Brunei iya nya: * Gerija [[Sidang Injil Borneo]]<ref name=ChristianEncyclopedia>Source of the list: The World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, Volume 1, p. 153</ref> * Gerija-gerija Korea<ref name=ChristianEncyclopedia/> * [[Gerija Methodist]]<ref name=ChristianEncyclopedia/> * [[Gerija Advent Hari Ketujuh]]<ref name=ChristianEncyclopedia/> * [[Gerija Anglika]] ([[Uskup Kuching]]) == Gerija Roman Katolik == {{Main|Roman Katolik ba Brunei}} Bisi tiga iti parish Roman Katolik ba Brunei.<ref>{{Cite web|title=the Roman Catholic Church in Brunei Darussalam |url=http://www.bruneicola.com/Vicariate/The%20Roman%20Catholic%20Church%20in%20Brunei%20Darussalam.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221013741/http://www.bruneicola.com/Vicariate/The%20Roman%20Catholic%20Church%20in%20Brunei%20Darussalam.htm |archive-date=21 February 2008 }} </ref> Parish-parish tu di baruh [[Vikariat Apostolik Brunei Darussalam]]. Kardinal [[Cornelius Sim]] nyadi [[bishop]] enggau Vikar Apostolik Brunei nyentukka pemati iya maya Mei 2021. Iya dichiri nyadi bishop maya taun 2005 lalu dichiri [[Pope Francis]] nyadi [[Kardinal (Gerija Katolik)|kardinal]] maya taun 2020. ==Peda mega== *[[Pengarap ba Brunei]] ==Malin== {{Reflist}} t24gvnl68fr4i7ckugtwjwknqvo3a5g Kristian ba Ireland 0 1669 9069 5650 2024-10-19T23:11:36Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9069 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Saint Patrick (window).jpg|200px|thumb|right|[[Sante Patrick]], siku indu misi Kristian Romano-British, diaku mayuh orang nyadi [[sante pengelindung]] Ireland keterubah. [[Brigid ari Kildare]] indu kudus Ireland enggau [[Columba]] mega sante pengelindung ti tebilang.]] [[Fail:Jerpointabbey 7.jpg|thumb|Ukir kelia ba palan Biara Jerpoint, [[Kaunti Kilkenny]]]] {{Christianity by country}}Pengarap [[Kristian]] ({{Lang-ga|Críostaíocht}}) udah nyadi pengarap ke pemadu besai ba [[Ireland]] kenyau ari abad ke-5. Pengudah jeman kelia ke nyadi orang kapir maya jeman kelia, bala indu misi (ke pemadu tebilang nyengkaum [[Sante Patrick]]) nukar pengarap raban bansa Ireland ngagai pengarap Kristian enggau jampat. Tu ngasilka mayuh [[sante]] ba Pun Jeman Tengah, pia mega pengarap ti bechampur enggau identiti Ireland pengelama beratus taun kenyau ari − taja pan kurang agi ba jeman ke baru. Mayuh gerija Kristian diatur ba pelasar "semua Ireland", nyengkaum kededua [[Republik Ireland]] enggau [[Ireland Utara]]. Dalam pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022, 76.1% peranak di Republik Ireland megai pengarap Kristian: 69.1% ari sida [[Katolik]], 4.2% ari sida [[Protestan]], 2.1% ari sida [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur|Kristian Ortodoks]] enggau 0.7% ari sida orang Kristian bukai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2023 |title=Summary results from Census 2022 on migration and integration |url=https://emn.ie/census-2022/ |website=[[European Migration Network]]}}</ref> Dalam pengawa ngitung tubuh Ireland Utara taun 2021, 79.7% peranak megai pengarap Kristian: 42.3% ari sida Katolik, 16.6% ari sida [[Prebysterian]], 11.5% ari sida kaban [[Gerija Ireland]], 2.4% ari sida [[Methodist]] enggau 6.9% ari sida orang Kristian bukai.<ref name=nisra21 /> Ortodoks nyadi pampang pengarap Kristian ti pemadu jampat mansang di Ireland kenyau ari taun 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile of the Orthodox Churches in Ireland |url=https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/socialinclusion/interculturalguide/orthodox/profile.html |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=HSE.ie |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=Christian Census of Population 2016 – Profile 8 Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cp8iter/p8iter/p8roc/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Central Statistics Office |language= |quote=Orthodox Christians have been the fastest growing religion in Ireland since 1991.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Irish Census (2022) {{!}} Measuring religious adherence in Ireland |url=https://faithsurvey.co.uk/irish-census.html#:~:text=The%20fastest%20growing%20branch%20of,2016%20to%20105,827%20in%202022. |access-date=2024-06-17 |website=Faith Survey |quote=The fastest growing branch of Christianity is the Orthodox Church, whose adherents in Ireland grew from 62,187 in 2016 to 105,827 in 2022.}}</ref> Ireland udah beratus taun tebilang ketegal pengarap Kristian ke seruran tegap. Taja pia, dalam beberapa dekad ke udah, "Revolusyen Sunyi" udah nyadi ti ngujungka sekulariti majak nambah dalam mayuh macham sukut raban bansa Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Serhan |first=Yasmeen |date=2018-05-26 |title=A 'Quiet Revolution' Comes to Ireland |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/05/a-quiet-revolution-comes-to-ireland/561347/ |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref> Ubah konstitusyen Ireland taun 1972, ambika chunto, muai “pengawa khas” Gerija Katolik nyadi “penyaga Pengarap” enggau pengangkun ngagai denominasi pengarap bukai ke bisi nama di Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Fifth Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1972 |url=https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1972/ca/5/enacted/en/html |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Irish Statute Book |language=en}}</ref> Taja pia, dalam taun 1983 pengawa muai anak mit ditagang nengah Ubah Kelapan konstitusyen Ireland ti ngaku hak pengidup anak mit ke bedau ada sama enggau hak pengidup indai lalu dikemendarka pengari Gerija Katolik.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eighth Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1983. |url=https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1983/ca/8/enacted/en/html |access-date=22 July 2022 |website=Irish Statute Book}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Dick |date=6 April 1983 |title=Bishop defends Hierarchy on amendment |pages=11 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref> Semina dalam taun 2018 aja bisi referendum diatur dikena nginsil Ubah Kelapan, lalu pengawa nginsil tu nyadika tanda titik ti signifikan dalam sekularisasyen konstitusyen ti nyadi ketegal sekularisasyen rayat ti signifikan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Conneely |first=Ailbhe |date=18 September 2018 |title=Eighth Amendment repealed after bill signed into law |work=RTÉ |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2018/0918/994438-cabinet/ |access-date=22 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution Act 2018 |url=https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2018/ca/36/enacted/en/print |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Irish Statute Book |language=en}}</ref> Kemaya hari tu, sebagi besai ari orang Kristian Ireland dipelabaka baka nya enggau nama, ketegal kebuah ti bebida ari budaya nyentukka enda kiruhka orang bukai. Pengarap Katolik udah majak kurang ba Republik Ireland.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=McGarry |first1=Patsy |title='A possible disaster': Catholic Church reckons with declining interest post-pandemic |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/a-possible-disaster-catholic-church-reckons-with-declining-interest-post-pandemic-1.4557615 |access-date=31 May 2023 |publisher=The Irish Times |date=7 May 2021}}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} 4mkap9hfes5i943fi3owl5gt9mikfm6 Kristian ba Malaysia 0 1670 9070 5654 2024-10-19T23:12:52Z Song GK 9 9070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Kristian ba Malaysia | native_name = ([[Jaku Melayu|Jaku Melayu:]] Orang Kristian Malaysia) | image = St. Paul's Church Malacca 2012.JPG | image_caption = Gerija St. Paul [[Melaka]], [[Malaysia]] (udah ditahbis maya 1521) <br /> ''(Status: runtuh)'' | population = '''2,941,049 (2020 census)''' | regions = [[Sabah]]{{·}}[[Sarawak]]{{·}}[[Semenanjung Malaysia]] | langs = [[Jaku Melayu]]{{·}}[[Jaku Inggeris]]<br />[[Jaku-jaku ba Borneo]]{{·}}[[Jaku Cina]]{{·}}[[Jaku-jaku ba India]] | rels = [[Katolik]] (50%){{·}}[[Protestan]] (40%){{·}}[[Orthodoks Oriental]]{{·}}[[Orthodoks Timur]] | related-c = }} {{Christianity by country}} Pengarap [[Kristian]] nya pengarap minoriti di Malaysia. Dalam pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020, 9.1% ari penyampau tubuh peranak Malaysia madahka diri orang Kristian.<ref>[https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/mbls/views/1202/Msia2?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n Workbook: 1202] Tableau.dosm.gov.my. 4 April 2021. Diambi 15 Julai 2024.</ref> Urung dua pertiga ari rayat Malaysia ti bepengarap Kristian diau di [[Malaysia Timur]], ba negeri [[Sabah]] enggau [[Sarawak]]. Penitih pengarap Kristian ngarika majoriti (50.1%) ari penyampau tubuh peranak di Sarawak, iya nya negeri pemadu besai ba Malaysia nitihka pemesai tanah. Pengarap Kristian siti ari empat pengarap besai, nyengkaum [[Islam]], [[Hindu]], enggau [[Buddha]], ti ngembuan pengelepas ti dijaga undang-undang di Malaysia bepelasarka undang-undang penyelai kelebih agi di Malaysia Timur. Dalam taun 2020, setengah ari orang Kristian Malaysia nya [[Katolik]], 40% [[Protestan]] lalu 10% ari denominasyen bukai. Dalam taun 2008, denominasyen Kristian ke besai di menua tu nyengkaum [[Roman Katolik]], [[Anglikan]] (diarika Gerija Provinsi Asia Tenggara, ke mega mungkur Anglikan di Singapura enggau Brunei), Baptist, Brethren, gerija enda-denominasyen, gerija Karismatik bibas , Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian enggau [[Sidang Injil Borneo]]. ==Sejarah== Penatai orang Kristian keterubah ba Kepulauan Melayu ulih dipansik ari orang dagang Persia enggau Turki ti beasal ari Nestorian ari pun abad ke-7<ref name="Enc of Malaysia">{{Cite encyclopedia |author=Hermen Shastri |editor1=M. Kamal Hassan |editor2=Ghazali Bin Basri |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Malaysia |title=Christianity |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com.my/volume10/history.html |access-date=26 July 2008 |edition=1st |year=2005 |publisher=Editions Didier Millet |volume=10 |location=Kuala Lumpur |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106055850/http://www.encyclopedia.com.my/volume10/history.html |archive-date=6 January 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> enggau ngagai orang dagang Kristian Arab, Persia enggau Nestorian ke dulu suba di Melaka sebedau Portugis datai dalam taun 1511.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Traders of the Pearl. The Mercantile and Missionary Activities of Persian and Armenian Christians in South East-Asia|journal=Abr-Nahrain|date=1969–1970|first=Colless|last=Brian E.|volume=IX|pages=102–121 }}</ref> British ngerampas Pulau Pinang dalam taun 1786, lalu dalam taun 1795 ngambi Melaka, ti udah dipegai Belanda dalam taun 1641. Paderi Katolik ari Thailand numbuhka Seminari Besai di [[Pulau Pinang]] dalam taun 1810. LMS bepalan di Melaka enggau Pulau Pinang ari taun 1815, tang mayuh Misi Protestan runtuh pengudah taun 1842 lebuh ulih tama ngagai menua China. Tuai Katolik agi mengkang, tang dibagi entara Portugis enggau Perancis. Pengawa nginjil Open Brethren berengkah ari taun 1860 lalu [[Methodist]] berengkah ari taun 1885. Pengarap Presbiterian ngerembai nengah gerija China di Johore enggau eklisia ekspatriat di Pulau Pinang, [[Ipoh]] enggau [[Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia|Kuala Lumpur]]. Misi ngagai orang asal [[Senoi]] berengkah dalam taun 1932. Pentakosta nyadi pengaruh ti besai agi nengah Gerakan Karismatik taun 1970-an, tang indu misi Pentakosta Amerika Utara enggau Ceylon (Gerija Pentakosta Malaysia) udah chakah ari taun 1935.<ref name="Christianity in Malaysia">{{Cite book| last = Hunt|first = Robert|author2 = Lee Kam Hing| author3 = Roxborogh, John|title = Christianity in Malaysia – A Denominational History|publisher = Pelanduk Publications|year = 1992|location = Kuala Lumpur|isbn = 978-967-978-407-7 }}</ref> [[Anglika]] enggau [[Roman Katolik]] datai ke Borneo Utara dalam taun 1882 sepengudah penumbuh Borneo Utara British,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rl8HavhsugsC&q=%22Anglicans+(and+Roman+Catholics)+came+to+North+Borneo+after+1882%22&pg=PA20|title=Food, Friends and Funerals: On Lived Religion|first=Elizabeth|last=Whinfrey-Koepping|date=30 September 2017|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=9783825811105|via=Google Books}}</ref> taja pan bisi pengawa nguji dulu agi baka misi Katolik ti betuaika siku pelaut Sepanyol ti nyadi paderi, [[Carlos Cuarteroni]] dalam taun 1857 di Labuan, enggau stesyen ti ditumbuhka di Brunei enggau Looc Porin (diatu [[Kota Kinabalu]]), taja pia enggau pemujur ti kurang agi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.millhillmissionaries.co.uk/about-us/our-history/part-6-the-borneo-mission/|title=Part 6: The Borneo Mission – Mill Hill Missionaries|website=www.millhillmissionaries.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610044947/http://www.millhillmissionaries.co.uk/about-us/our-history/part-6-the-borneo-mission/|archive-date=10 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>Siti pengawa indu misi ti lebih luas, ambika chunto Misionari Roman Katolik Mill Hill berengkah dalam taun 1882, fokus kelebih agi ngagai komuniti China enggau bansa asal, baka bansa [[Kadazan-Dusun]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.millhillmissionaries.co.uk/part-6-borneo-mission |title=The Mill Hill Missionaries - St.Josephs Missionary Society |access-date=2016-07-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711133212/http://www.millhillmissionaries.co.uk/part-6-borneo-mission |archive-date=11 July 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/assessment.asp?groupId=82004|title=Assessment for Kadazans in Malaysia|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622221248/http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/assessment.asp?groupId=82004|archive-date=22 June 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Pengawa mindah kin kitu mega nyadika pekara ti beguna dalam pengawa ngerembaika pengarap Kristian. Misi Basel mega kala gawa di Sabah dalam taun 1882 ba raban bansa China Hakka ti mindah kin kitu, mayuh ari sida nya megai pengarap Kristian. Orang Tamil ke pindah ke Malaya nyengkaum orang ke megai denominasyen Katolik, Lutheran, Anglikan, enggau Methodist. Pemindah majak nambah pengudah Penyarut Boxer, kelebih agi ngagai Sitiawan enggau Sibu, ke agi tegap nyadi palan Methodist China. Gerija Mar Thoma enggau [[Gerija Ortodoks Siriak]] ditumbuhka dalam taun 1930-an berindik ari pemindah ari Pantai Kerala India. Di [[Sarawak]], perintah Rajah Brooke nyengkaum sukung ngagai sebengkah opis menteri Anglika ari taun 1847 lalu udah nya mega orang Katolik diterima.<ref>{{Cite book| last = Saunders|first = Graham|title = Bishops and Brookes: Anglican Mission and the Brooke Raj in Sarawak, 1848–1941|publisher = Oxford University Press|year = 1991|location = Melbourne, Victoria|isbn = 978-0-19-588566-8 }}</ref> Dalam taun 1928 Misi Injil Borneo Australia<ref>Lees, Shirley, 'Drunk before Dawn', OMF, {{ISBN|0-85363-128-X}}</ref> berengkah gawa ngena perengka guna ti mit ti taja pia ngujungka gerija orang asal ti pemadu besai di Malaysia kemaya hari tu, iya nya [[Sidang Injil Borneo]] (SIB). [[Fail:Lutheran zionchurch.jpg|left|thumb|250px|[[Evangelical Lutheran Zion Church, Kuala Lumpur|Evangelical Lutheran Zion Church]] in [[Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur|Brickfields]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], established in 1924.]] [[Perang Dunya Kedua]] ngujungka pengawa muai ketuai ekspatriat lalu jalai nuju gerija asal ditetapka enggau terang agi. Kaunsil Kristian Malaya (MCC) ti ditumbuhka dalam taun 1948, ngatur raban misi maya Penusah Ngenyit Malaya. Orang China ke dipindahka ngagai ‘Kampung Baru’ dilayan bala indu misi, kekadang ex-China, ke gawa begulai enggau orang Kristian setempat dalam pengawa rama enggau perubat. Taja pia, pengudah merdeka dalam taun 1957, mayuh gerija kelalu bepanggai ba orang ke datai ari menua bukai. Dalam taun 1970-an gerija ngaga struktur ti bebas ari Singapura sereta mega ari sukung ari menua tasik. Penumbuh gerija ke merdeka apin lama ke udah nya siti agi kelai pengingin deka numbuhka identiti Kristian Malaysia.<ref name="Christianity in Malaysia" /> Komitmen Kristian ngagai pelajar udah tegap nengah sekula Anglika, Katolik enggau Methodist, ke diatu nyadi sebagi ari sistem pelajar perintah. Pengirau rama dipadahka nengah pengawa berubat, enggau gerempung baka Malaysian CARE. [[The Salvation Army]] enggay [[YMCA]] mega ngaga pengawa pemeri ke bukai. Kenyau ari taun 1983 Fellowship Kristian Injil Nasional (NECF) udah nyendiaka fokus ngagai eklisia evangelikal enggau bebas. Persekutuan Kristian Malaysia ti ngempung Kaunsil Kristian Malaysia (sebedau tu MCC), Roman Katolik, enggau NECF ditumbuhka dalam taun 1986. Kaunsil Gerija Sabah enggau Gerempung Gereja Sarawak bejalaika pengawa ke sebaka di Malaysia Timur. Malaysia tu konteks mayuh pengarap ke alai pengirau ati teologi Barat enda seruran relevan. Ketuai awam udah mansang enggau tegap ba tebal agi gerija. Taja pan mayuh pemar nengah ubah gaya politik enggau ekonomi, baka Malaysia empu, gerija-gereja berengkah meda sida bisi pemeri ti patut diberi ba panggau ti besai agi.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Ho|last=Daniel|contribution=Malaysia|title=Church in Asia Today: Challenges and Opportunities|editor-first=Athyal|editor-last=Saphir P.|publisher=Asia Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization|pages=266–298|year=1996}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> 6qybaag1i2ab24yhbpq6lp5vuapftg3 Kuala Lumpur 0 1671 8705 5658 2024-10-16T15:12:56Z Song GK 9 8705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kuala Lumpur | settlement_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Federal capital city]] and [[Federal Territories of Malaysia|federal territory]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi script|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ولايه ڤرسکوتوان کوالا لومڤور}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|吉隆坡联邦直辖区}} ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|吉隆坡聯邦直轄區}} ([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])<br />''Jílóngpō liánbāng zhí xiáqū'' ([[Hanyu Pinyin]])<br /> ''gat1 lung4 bo1'' ([[Cantonese]]) {{Font|size=70%|([[Jyutping]])}}<br />''gāt lùhng bō'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Yale romanisation of Cantonese|Yale Romanisation]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Urup Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|கோலாலம்பூர் கூட்டரசு பிரதேசம்}}<br />''Kōlālampūr kūṭṭaracu piratēcam'' ([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]]) <br /> {{Lang|ta|கோலாலம்பூர்}}<br />''Kōlā lampūr'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | translit_lang1_type4 = [[TJaku Tamil|Tamil]] | official_name = Menua Federal Kuala Lumpur<br>{{Nobold|{{Lang|ms|Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur}}}} | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | image_style = border:1; | caption_align = center | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = Kl-skyline-at-night-2022.jpg | caption1 = Skyline of Kuala Lumpur at night | image2 = Dataran Merdeka 1.jpg | caption2 = [[Independence Square (Kuala Lumpur)|Merdeka Square]] | image3 = Kuala Lumpur Malaysia National-Mosque-04.jpg | caption3 = [[National Mosque of Malaysia|National Mosque]] | image4 = Bukit Bintang Junction in 2023.jpg | caption4 = [[Bukit Bintang]] | width4 = 120 | height4 = 70 | image5 = Petaling Street, Kuala Lumpur 01.jpg | caption5 = [[Petaling Street]] | width5 = 170 | height5 = 100 | image6 = Palatset Kuala Lumpur.jpg | caption6 = [[Istana Negara, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Halim|National Palace]] | image7 = National War Monument - "Tugu Negara".jpg | caption7 = [[National Monument (Malaysia)|National Monument]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.svg | image_shield = Seal of Kuala Lumpur (1992-2019).svg | nickname = KL, The Garden City of Lights | motto = ''Bersedia Menyumbang Bandaraya Cemerlang''<br />{{Lang-en|Ready to Contribute towards an Excellent City}} | anthem = ''[[Maju dan Sejahtera]]'' <br />{{Lang-en|Progress and Prosper}}<br />{{Center|[[Fail:Lagu Rasmi Wilayah Persekutuan - Maju dan Sejahtera.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=y|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-lat=3.147778|frame-long=101.695278|zoom=10|type=point|title=Kuala Lumpur|marker=city|type2=shape|stroke-color=#808080|stroke-width=1|id=Q1865}} | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia#Earth | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|03|08|52|N|101|41|43|E|region:MY-14|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Administrative areas | subdivision_name1 = {{Collapsible list | title = List | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | title_style = | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = [[Bukit Bintang]] | 2 = [[Seputeh]] | 3 = [[Segambut]] | 4 = [[Kepong]] | 5 = [[Titiwangsa]] | 6 = [[Setiawangsa]] | 7 = [[Bandar Tun Razak]] | 8 = [[Cheras, Kuala Lumpur|Cheras]] | 9 = [[Wangsa Maju]] | 10 = [[Batu, Kuala Lumpur|Batu]] | 11 = [[Lembah Pantai]] }} | established_title = Establishment | established_date = 1857<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britishpathe.com/video/malaya-celebrates|title=Malaya Celebrates, 1959|publisher=British Pathé|access-date=2 August 2013|archive-date=7 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907015824/http://www.britishpathe.com/video/malaya-celebrates|url-status=live}}</ref> | established_title2 = City status | established_date2 = 1 February 1972 | established_title3 = Transferred to federal jurisdiction | established_date3 = 1 February 1974 | government_type = [[Federal territory|Federal administration]]<br />with [[local government]] | governing_body = [[Kuala Lumpur City Hall]] | leader_title = [[Mayor of Kuala Lumpur|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Kamarulzaman Mat Salleh]] {{Infobox|child=yes | label1 = Federal representation | data1 = [[Parliament of Malaysia]] | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow | label2 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Dewan Rakyat|Dewan Rakyat seats]] | data2 = 11 of 222 (5.0%) | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Dewan Negara|Dewan Negara seats]] | data3 = 2 of 70 (2.9%) | rowclass3 = mergedrow }} | total_type = Federal territory | area_footnotes = <ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010" /> | area_total_km2 = 243 | area_metro_km2 = 2,243.27 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735161|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Kuala Lumpur)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=22 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822163039/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735161|archive-date=22 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | elevation_m = 63 | elevation_max_m = 302 | elevation_max_point = [[Bukit Dinding]] | population_total = 2,044,200 | population_as_of = Q4 2023 | population_rank = [[List of urban areas in Malaysia by population|1st]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="KLPop">{{Cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/demographic-statistics-fourth-quarter-2023|title=Demographic Statistics, Fourth Quarter 2023|work=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=14 May 2024}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = | population_metro = 7,564,000<ref name = "UrbanizationProspects2018"/> | population_density_metro_km2 = 2,708 | population_blank1_title = [[List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities|Demonym]] | population_blank1 = [[KLites|KLite]] / KL-ite / Kuala Lumpurian | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 50000 to 60000 | imagesize = 275px | timezone = [[Jam Standard Malaysia|JSM]] | utc_offset = +8 | blank_name = [[Mean solar time]] | blank_info = UTC+06:46:46 | blank1_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] <!-- refer to Warsaw --> | blank1_info = 03 | blank2_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank2_info = V and W (except taxis) <br />HW (for taxis only) | blank3_name = [[ISO 3166-2]] | blank3_info = MY-14 | demographics_type2 = City Index | demographics2_title1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2022)}} | demographics2_info1 = 0.886&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) ([[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|1st]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/malaysia-human-development-index-2022/|title=Malaysia Human Development Index (MHDI), 2022|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=14 May 2024}}</ref> | demographics2_title2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(2022)}} | demographics2_info2 = [[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 262.730 bilion (US$59.711 bilion) ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|2nd]])<ref name="GDP">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09|access-date=30 September 2020|website=www.dosm.gov.my|archive-date=22 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922091342/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column%2FcthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09|url-status=live}}</ref> | demographics2_title3 = Per kapita {{Nobold|(2022)}} | demographics2_info3 = [[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 127,199 ($28,909) ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|1st]])<ref name="GDP"/> | blank5_name = <nowiki>Jaku resmi</nowiki> | blank5_info = [[Jaku Melayu]] | website = {{URL|https://www.dbkl.gov.my/|www.dbkl.gov.my}} | image_seal = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_size = 280px | blank_emblem_type = [[Logo]] | image_map1 = Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia (special marker).svg }} '''Kuala Lumpur''' ([[Urup Jawi]]: كوالا لمڤور; penyingkat: KL) tauka nama penuh iya '''Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur''', ianya indu nengeri enggau nengeri ti pemadu besai ba [[Malaysia]]. Menua nengeri tu nyengkaum tanah pemesai 244 km2 (94 bt2), didiau 1.973 juta orang nitihka pansik taun 2020.<ref>[https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/landingv2 "Demographic Statistics Fourth Quarter (Q4) 2018, Malaysia"] </ref> Kuala Lumpur besai, dikelala mega enggau nama [[Lembah Klang]], iya nya aglomerasyen nengeri ti ngembuan 8.8 juta iku mensia naka taun 2024 . Iya entara pelilih menua metropolitan ke pemadu jampat mansang di Asia Tenggara, baikka nya ba penyampau tubuh enggau pemansang ekonomi. Lembah Klang (Kuala Lumpur) nyadi nengeri kelima pemadu besai ekonomi ASEAN sepengudah Singapura, Jakarta, Bangkok, enggau Manila.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ceoworld.biz/2023/08/20/the-worlds-wealthiest-300-cities-2023/|title=The world's wealthiest 300 cities, 2023 |website=ceoworld.biz|date=20 August 2023}}</ref> Nengeri tu nyadi palan budaya, pekara wang, dagang temuai, politik enggau ekonomi Malaysia. Ditu mega endur [[Parlimen Malaysia]] ti ngembuan dua dewan (ditumbuhka Dewan Rakyat enggau Dewan Negara) enggau [[Istana Negara]], palan pendiau rasmi [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (raja menua Malaysia). Kuala Lumpur keterubah iya dikemansang urung taun 1857 nyadi sebuah mengeri ti meri servis ngagai lombong timah pelilih menua nya, lalu orang ti beguna baka [[Yap Ah Loy]] enggau [[Frank Swettenham]] nyadi orang penting dalam pemansang tumu mengeri tu maya ujung abad ke-19. Iya nyadi indu nengeri [[Selangor]] ari taun 1880 nyentuk ngagai taun 1978. Kuala Lumpur nyadi indu nengeri ti numbuhka Persekutuan Tanah Melayu enggau penganti iya, Malaysia. Mengeri tu mengkang nyadi penuduk pampang eksekutif enggau akim perintah besai Malaysia nyentukka sida tu dipindahka ngagai [[Putrajaya]] ba pun taun 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gov.my/MyGov/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/PutrajayaFederalAdminCapital/|title=Putrajaya&nbsp;– Administrative Capital of Malaysia|publisher=Government of Malaysia|access-date=11 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021194523/http://www.gov.my/MyGov/BI/Directory/Government/AboutMsianGov/PutrajayaFederalAdminCapital/|archive-date=21 October 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> Taja pia, sekeda bagi raban politik agi mengkang di Kuala Lumpur. Nengeri tu siti ari tiga Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia,<ref name="Ibrahim, 2007">Jeong Chun Hai @Ibrahim, & Nor Fadzlina Nawi. (2007). ''Principles of Public Administration: An Introduction''. Kuala Lumpur: Karisma Publications. {{ISBN|978-983-195-253-5}}</ref> dikelingi negeri [[Selangor]], ba pantai barat tengah [[Semenanjung Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/umy.html|title=Malaysia States|author=Gwillim Law|publisher=Statoids|date=30 June 2015|access-date=11 December 2007|archive-date=1 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101132011/http://www.statoids.com/umy.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kenyau ari taun 1990-an, mengeri tu udah nyadi tuai rumah ngagai mayuh bengkah pengawa lumba enggau main, politik enggau budaya entarabansa, nyengkaum [[Sukan Komanwel 1998]], [[Sukan Asia Tenggara 2001]], [[Sukan Asia Tenggara 2017]], Formula Satu, Moto GP enggau Kejohanan Nembiak Dunia FIFA. Kuala Lumpur udah ngasaika pemansang ti jampat dalam beberapa dekad ke udah lalu endur begunan kembar ti pemadu tinggi di dunya, [[Menara Petronas]] ti udah nyadi kelai ikon pemansang menua Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur disambung enggau manah enggau pelilih menua metro mengeri ke besemak baka [[Petaling Jaya]] nengah [[Sistem Transit Besepadu Lembah Klang]] ke jampat ngerembai. Peranak nengeri tu mega ulih bejalai ngagai bagi menua bukai di Semenanjung Malaysia sereta mega ngagai [[Padang Bilun Antarabansa Kuala Lumpur]] (KLIA) nengah kereta api nengah KL Sentral. Kuala Lumpur ba penuduk lumur 6 pemadu mayuh dilawa di dunya ba Indeks Mengeri Destinasyen Mastercard ba taun 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/GDCI-Global-Report-FINAL-1.pdf|title=Mastercard Destination Cities Index 2019|publisher=MasterCard|date=4 September 2019|access-date=19 June 2020|archive-date=6 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906144341/https://newsroom.mastercard.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/GDCI-Global-Report-FINAL-1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Nengeri tu mega ngembuan tiga ari sepuluh palan bebelika utai ke pemadu besai di dunya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/travel/article/worlds-best-shopping-cities/index.html|title=12 best shopping cities in the world|author=Violet Kim|publisher=CNN Travel|date=19 February 2014|access-date=13 August 2017|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812101441/http://www.cnn.com/travel/article/worlds-best-shopping-cities/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kuala Lumpur ba penuduk lumur 70 di dunya enggau lumur dua di Asia Tenggara pengudah [[Singapura]] ba Penuduk Kedaya Hidup Global Unit Pemansik Ekonomi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2017/08/17/kl-second-most-liveable-city-southeast-asia|title=KL is second most liveable city in Southeast Asia|work=The Sun|date=17 August 2017|access-date=27 August 2017|archive-date=27 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827131445/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2017/08/17/kl-second-most-liveable-city-southeast-asia|url-status=live}}</ref> enggau lumur sembilan ba ASPAC enggau lumur dua ba Asia Tenggara pengudah Singapura ungkup Hab Inovasyen Teknologi Terkemuka KPMG 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kpmg.us/content/dam/global/pdfs/2021/tech-innovation-hubs-2021.pdf|title=KPMG Leading Technology Innovation Hub 2021|work=KPMG|date=17 July 2021|access-date=10 August 2021|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721093145/https://www.kpmg.us/contact|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kuala Lumpur udah dipilih UNESCO nyadi Ibu Kota Bup Dunya 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/world-book-capital-city-2020|title=Kuala Lumpur named World Book Capital 2020|publisher=UNESCO|date=30 September 2018|access-date=30 September 2018|archive-date=19 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211150/https://en.unesco.org/world-book-capital-city-2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/unesco-names-kuala-lumpur-world-book-capital|title=Unesco names Kuala Lumpur World Book Capital|publisher=The Straits Times|date=30 September 2018|access-date=30 September 2018|archive-date=30 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930081344/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/unesco-names-kuala-lumpur-world-book-capital|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba taun 2024, Kuala Lumpur ba penuduk lumur dua ungkup mengeri pemadu nyulut di Asia Tenggara pengudah Singapura enggau lumur 135 di dunya nitihka Indeks Mengeri Global Oxford Economic Papers. == Penerang == <references /> bc5wqtrbz8m5jwn49bngqdbs8gxgne1 Kuantan 0 1672 9071 8783 2024-10-19T23:13:51Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kuantan | native_name = ''Kontaeng'' | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia|Indu nengeri]] sereta [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia#Indu pelilih menua|indu pelilih menua]] | official_name = Nengeri Kuantan<br />''{{Nobold|Bandaraya Kuantan}}'' | translit_lang1 = Ke bukai | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = كوانتن | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China|China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|关丹}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{lang|zh-hant|關丹}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Guāndān'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{lang|ta|குவாந்தான்}}<br /> ''Kuvāntāṉ'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = Kuantan River 2.jpg | image2 = Kompleks Teruntum.jpg | image3 = Pahang state mosque.jpg | image4 = Kuantan Municipal Council.JPG | image5 = Kuantan Court Complex.JPG | image6 = Kuantan TC Beach.jpg | width6 = 140 | height6 = 90 | image7 = Kuantan Port Container Berth.JPG | width7 = 150 | height7 = 97 }} | image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br />The [[Kuantan 188]] tower is located on the banks of [[Kuantan River]], Downtown view, the [[Sultan Ahmad Shah State Mosque]], the Kuantan City Council Building, the Kuantan Court Complex, [[Teluk Cempedak]] beach, and [[Kuantan Port]] | image_flag = | image_seal = MBK Emblem.png | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10}} | coordinates = {{Coord|3|49|N|103|20|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | map_caption = Penuduk Kuantan ba Pahang | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Kuantan''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Pahang]]''' | pushpin_map = Malaysia Pahang#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri enggau Wilayah Persekutuan ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Pelilih menua ba Malaysia|Pelilih menua]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Pahang}} | subdivision_name2 = [[Pelilih Menua Kuantan|Kuantan]] | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1851 | established_title1 = Establishment | established_date1 = 1 August 1913 | established_title2 = Administrative centre | established_date2 = 27 August 1955<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pahang.gov.my/en/sejarah- |title=Establishment History |publisher=Official Portal Pahang State Government |access-date=24 May 2017 |archive-date=7 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407150100/http://www.pahang.gov.my/en/sejarah- |url-status=dead }}</ref> | established_title3 = Municipality status | established_date3 = 1 September 1979 | established_title4 = Status nengeri | established_date4 = 21 Februaro 2021 | government_type = [[List of local governments in Malaysia|City council]] | governing_body = Kuantan City Council | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Dato' Hamdan Hussin | area_total_sq_mi = | area_total_km2 = 324 | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mbk.gov.my/portal/en/latar-belakang/|title=Background}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2020 | population_total = {{formatnum:548,014|R}}<ref name="dosm.gov.my">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/6_Newsletter/Newsletter%202020/DOSM_DOSM_PAHANG_1_2020_Siri-83.pdf |title=Pengenalan Newsletter|website=Dosm.gov.my|access-date=17 July 2022}}</ref> | population_footnotes = | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_density_km2 = 1,691 | population_demonym = Kuantanese | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | elevation_m = 21.95 | elevation_ft = 72 | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_point = | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Malaysia|Postcode]] | postal_code = 25xxx | blank_name_sec1 = [[Mean solar time]] | blank_info_sec1 = UTC+06:46:48 | website = {{URL|https://mbk.gov.my/portal/en|mbk.gov.my}} }} {{Infobox legislature | name = Kunsil Nengeri Kuantan | native_name = Majlis Bandaraya Kuantan<br/>{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|مجليس بنداراي كوانتن}}}} | native_name_lang = Malay | members = | legislature = | coa_pic = MBK_Emblem.png | coa_res = | coa_alt = | session_room = Kuantan Municipal Council.JPG | preceded_by = Kuantan Municipal Council | foundation = 21 February 2021 | house_type = Local authority | body = | leader1_type = Mayor | leader1 = Hamdan Hussin | leader2_type = City secretary | leader2 = Yusoff Husain | meeting_place = Menara MBK, Kompleks Bandaraya Kuantan, Jalan Tanah Putih, 25100 Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur. | website = {{URL|https://mbk.gov.my/}} | footnotes = | motto = }} '''Kuantan''' ([[Jaku Melayu Pahang]]: ''Kontaeng''; [[Jaku Melayu Terengganu]]: ''Kuatang/Kuantang''; [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|كوانتن}}}}) nya siti nengeri ke nyadi indu nengeri [[Pahang]], Malaysia. Iya bepalan semak enggau nanga Sungai Kuantan. Kuantan nyadi mengeri ke-14 pemadu besai di Malaysia ketegal penyampau tubuh 2020 iya nya 548,014 iku sereta nengeri pemadu besai di Pantai Timur [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Pusat perintah negeri Pahang udah dipindahka enggau rasmi ngagai Kuantan kena 27 Ogos 1955 ari Kuala Lipis, lalu dipenyadika HRH [[Abu Bakar of Pahang|Sultan Abu Bakar Ri'ayatuddin Al Muadzam Shah]],<ref name="auto" /> Sultan Pahang. == Malin == {{reflist}} advy1ivogqrtmf9wjaksobi1g5ynzal Kuching 0 1673 8344 5678 2024-10-16T09:21:35Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q220445]] 8344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kuching | official_name = Mengeri Kuching<br />{{Lang|ms|{{Nobold|Bandar Raya Kuching}}}} | settlement_type = [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia|Indu nengeri]] enggau [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia#Indu pelilih Menua|Indu pelilih menua]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Script/Arabic|کوچيڠ}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku Cina|Cina]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|古晋}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|古晉}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Gǔjìn'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Kuching Skyline.jpg | image2 = The Sarawak State Museum, Kuching, Malaysia.JPG | image3 = Fort Margherita in Kuching sarawak.jpg | image4 = Astana Sarawak.JPG | width4 = 142 | height4 = 90 | image5 = New Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building from Darul Hana Bridge, Kuching, Sarawak.jpg | image6 = Chinatown welcome gate at Jalan Padungan, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.jpg | image7 = Kuching Cat Statue - 01.JPG }} | image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br>Kuching skyline from [[Sungai Sarawak]], the [[Sarawak State Museum]], [[Fort Margherita]], [[The Astana, Sarawak|The Astana]], the Darul Hana bridge near [[New Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building|State Assembly building]], [[Chinatown, Kuching|Chinatown]], and iconic cat statues. | image_flag = | image_seal = Seal of North Kuching.svg | seal_size = 80px | seal_type = Commission of the City of Kuching North | image_blank_emblem = Seal of South Kuching.svg | blank_emblem_size = 80px | blank_emblem_type = Kunsil Nengeri Kuching Selatan | image_map = {{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=275|zoom=10}} | map_caption = Location of Kuching in Sarawak | pushpin_map = #Malaysia Sarawak#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 275 | coordinates = {{Coord|01|33|27|N|110|20|38|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | nickname = "Cat City", <br />Bandaraya Perpaduan {{Small|(City of Unity)}} | motto = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri enggau Menua Federal ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Begian ba Malaysia|Begian]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Kuching|Kuching]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Pelilih Menua ba Malaysia|Pelilih Menua]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Pelilih Menua Kuching|Kuching]] | established_title = Ditubuhka [[Kesultanan Brunei]] | established_date = 1827 | established_title1 = Diperintah [[James Brooke]] | established_date1 = 18 Ogos 1842 | established_title2 = Status munisipaliti | established_date2 = 1 Januari 1953 | established_title3 = Status nengeri | established_date3 = 1 Ogos 1988 | government_type = [[Ripih Perintah Lokal ba Malaysia|Kunsil Nengeri]] | governing_body = [[Kuching North City Hall|Commission of Kuching North City Hall]] <br />[[Kuching South City Council|Council of the City of Kuching South]] | leader_title1 = Mayor of Kuching North | leader_name1 = Hilmy Othman | leader_title2 = Mayor of Kuching South | leader_name2 = Wee Hong Seng | total_type = City of Kuching | area_footnotes = <ref name=DBKUmayor>{{Cite web |url=http://www.epu.gov.my/documents/10124/3ac682bf-0fe7-4f86-b369-d591d37ecd4b |title=Briefing By The Mayor of Kuching North |publisher=Economic Planning Unit (Prime Minister's Department Malaysia) |work=Kuching North City Hall |access-date=19 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219201625/http://www.epu.gov.my/documents/10124/3ac682bf-0fe7-4f86-b369-d591d37ecd4b |archive-date=19 December 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 450.02 | area_metro_km2 = 2770.90 | area_blank1_title = Kuching North | area_blank1_km2 = 378.20 | area_blank2_title = Kuching South | area_blank2_km2 = 71.82 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kuching, Malaysia - Weather History and Climate Data |url=http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N01E110+2100+96413W |publisher=World Climate |access-date=28 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141201225640/http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N01E110%2B2100%2B96413W |archive-date=1 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735634 |title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Kuching) |publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map |access-date=22 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822155012/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735634 |archive-date=22 August 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | elevation_m = 8 | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref name=Santubong/> | elevation_max_m = 810.2 | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = 0 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/malaysia-population/ |date=4 February 2019 |title=Malaysia Population 2019 |access-date=19 April 2019 |publisher=World Population Review}}</ref> | population_total = 402,738 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 754.33 | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> | population_metro = 723,854 | population_density_metro_km2 = 336.8 | population_blank1_title = [[List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities|Demonym]] | population_blank1 = Kuchingite / Orang Kuching | population_note = (''Sourced from Department of Statistics Malaysia (DoSM), 2022'') | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = Not observed | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 93xxx | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info = 082 (landline only) | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = QA and QK {{Small|(kena semua perengka jalai kechuali teksi)}} <br /> HQ {{Small|(kena teksi aja)}} | website = Kuching North: {{URL|https://dbku.sarawak.gov.my/}}<br />Kuching South: {{URL|https://mbks.sarawak.gov.my/}} }} '''Kuching''' tauka '''Nengeri Kuching''' ([[Urup Jawi]]: كوچيڠ) ianya, indu nengeri sereta bandaraya ti pemadu besai ba Sarawak ti bepalan ba Malaysia Timur. Nengeri tu mega nyadi indu [[Begian Kuching]]. Nengeri tu bepalan ba Sungai Sarawak ba ujung barat daya negeri [[Sarawak]] ba pulau [[Borneo]] ti nyengkaum pemesai 431 kilometer persegi (166 bt<sup>2</sup>) enggau pemayuh orang urung 631,000. <ref>[https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/206412/kuching/population Kuching, Malaysia Metro Area Population 1950-2022] Diambi maya 28 September 2022 </ref> Kuching nyadi indu nengeri Sarawak ketiga maya taun 1827 iya nya jemah perintah [[Empayar Brunei]]. Dalam taun 1841, Kuching nyadi indu [[Perintah Sarawak]] sepengudah kandang menua ba kandang menua nya diserahka ngagai [[James Brooke]] ketegal ti udah mantu empayar Brunei dalam ngemuntanka sebengkah penyarut kelebih agi ari raban bansa [[Bidayuh]] ti diau di pedalaman Borneo ti udah nya nyadi nembiak taluk iya sepengudah mayuh sida diampun iya lalu enggau sepiak iya. Nengeri tu terus nerima perati enggau pemansang maya perintah [[Charles Brooke]] baka ngaga sistem sanitasyen, sepital, rumah jil, kubu, enggau bazar. Dalam taun 1941, perintah Brooke bisi ngatur Pengerami Seratus Taun di Kuching. Maya [[Perang Dunya Kedua]], Kuching dipegai soldadu Jepun ari taun 1942 ngagai 1945. Perintah Jepun numbuhka [[Kem Batu Lintang]] semak Kuching, endur ngetan orang tangkap perang enggau orang awam ke ditan. Udah perang, nengeri nya mengkang idup. Taja pia, Rajah Sarawak ke penudi iya nya Sir [[Charles Vyner Brooke]] mutuska deka nyerahka Sarawak nyadi sebagi ari Koloni Mahkota British dalam taun 1946 suba. Kuching mengkang nyadi indu nengeri maya jeman Koloni Mahkota. Pengudah [[Malaysia]] ditumbuhka dalam taun 1963, Kuching mengkang ngetanka status indu nengeri lalu diberi status mengeri besai dalam taun 1988. Kenyau ari nya, nengeri Kuching dibagi ngagai dua pelilih menua perintah ti diatur dua bengkah opis ke bebida Mohd Azri Bin Subohi. Pusat perintah nengeri Sarawak bepalan ba Wisma Bapa Malaysia, Kuching. Mengeri Kuching sebuah palan ke besai endur begigaka pemakai sereta nyadi kaban Rangkaian Bandar Kreatif UNESCO ari baruh bidang gastronomi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kuching {{!}} Creative Cities Network |url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/kuching |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=en.unesco.org}}</ref> Mengeri Kuching mega nyadi pintu penama besai ngagai bala pejalai nemuai ngagai Sarawak enggau Borneo.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2017/jan/21/kuching-borneo-malaysia-city-guide-hotels-restaurants-bars |title=Kuching, Malaysia: what to see plus the best restaurants, hotels and bars |author=John Brunton |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=21 January 2017 |access-date=31 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231004516/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2017/jan/21/kuching-borneo-malaysia-city-guide-hotels-restaurants-bars |archive-date=31 December 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Taman Negara Tanah Paya Kuching bepalan urung 30 km (19 batu) ari nengeri tu lalu mayuh palan dagang temuai bukai di dalam enggau ngelingi Kuching baka Taman Negara Bako, Palan Jelu Siga Semenggoh, [[Pesta Muzik Dunya Kampung Ujan]] (RWMF), [[Begunan DUN Sarawak|begunan DUN]], Astana, Fort Margherita, [[Muzium Mayau Kuching]], enggau [[Muzium Negeri Sarawak]] / Muzium Budaya Borneo. Nengeri tu udah nyadi siti ari palan industri enggau dagang besai di Malaysia Timur.<ref>{{Cite book |author1=Raymond Frederick Watters |author2=T. G. McGee |title=Asia-Pacific: New Geographies of the Pacific Rim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x6FBojYl4vsC&pg=PA311 |year=1997 |publisher=Hurst & Company |isbn=978-1-85065-321-9 |pages=311–}}</ref><ref name="Group2008">{{Cite book |collaboration=Oxford Business Group |title=The Report: Sarawak 2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Eb81MjvJngC&pg=PA69 |year=2008 |publisher=Oxford Business Group |isbn=978-1-902339-95-5 |pages=30, 56, 69 & 136}}</ref> ==Nama== Nama "Kuching" udah dikena nengeri tu maya penatai James Brook ba taun 1839.<ref name="RingSalkin1996"/><ref name="RingWatson2012"/> Mayuh amat teori pasal penatai nama "Kuching". Iya engka datai ari leka [[jaku Melayu]] "kucing" ke mai reti mayau, tauka ari Cochin, sebengkah palan penyangkai kapal dagang India ba Pantai Malabar enggau leka jaku suah dikena di China enggau India British ke mai reti pelabuhan dagang.<ref name="RingSalkin1996"/> Sekeda artifak Hindu ulih dipeda sehari tu ba [[Muzium Negeri Sarawak]].<ref name=Kuchingname>{{Cite web |title=Origin of Name - Kuching |url=http://www.ata.my/swk_origin.php |website=Asia Tourism Alliance |access-date=4 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204143557/http://www.ata.my/swk_origin.php |archive-date=4 February 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Taja pia, malin bukai ngeripotka mengeri Kuching sebedau tu dikelala enggau nama “Sarawak” sebedau Brooke datai. Genturung pendiau nya diberi nama baru ngagai "Sarawak proper" maya pengerembai perintah. Baru dalam taun 1872 Charles Brooke nukar nama genturung pendiau nya ngagai "Kuching".<ref name=Kuchingname/><ref>Rowthorn C, Cohen M, Williams C. (2008). In ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=vvXoC8F5Oq0C&dq=James+Brooke+named+Kuching+Sarawak&pg=PA162 Borneo. Ediz. Inglese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216135701/https://books.google.com/books?id=vvXoC8F5Oq0C&pg=PA162&dq=James+Brooke+named+Kuching+Sarawak&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dPXRVN2mOcaUuAT604LYDQ&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=James%20Brooke%20named%20Kuching%20Sarawak&f=false|date=16 December 2022}}''. [[Lonely Planet]]. p. 162. Google Book Search. Retrieved 4 February 2015.</ref> Bisi siti teori ti enda tentu bepelasarka cherita pasal salah komunikasyen. Kenu ku jerita nya, James Brooke datai di Kuching ngena kapal layar iya ''Royalist''. Iya lalu nanya orang asal endur nya iya pasal nama nengeri nya. Orang nya salah ngumbai Brooke nunjuk ngagai siku mayau, lalu nyebut leka jaku "Kuching". Penyalah teori tu iya nya orang Melayu Sarawak ngena leka jaku "pusak" ungkup mayau.<ref name=Kuchingname/> Taja pan bisi bida asal penatai nama tu, peranak Sarawak udah ngambi jelu nya nyadika lambang mengeri sida, lalu iya bisi ayan dalam patung sereta mega lambang kaunsil perbandaran - chunto canting heraldik. Sekeda malin madahka asal nama nengeri tu datai ari buah "mata kucing" (''Euphoria malaiense''),<ref group="note">{{Cite web |url=http://www.darwin.nt.gov.au/sites/default/files/Mata%20Kucing.pdf |title=Mata Kucing is a close relative of Longan (Euphoria longana). |access-date=6 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319201454/http://www.darwin.nt.gov.au/sites/default/files/Mata%20Kucing.pdf |archive-date=19 March 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="etymology" group="note">{{Cite web |url=http://www.doa.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/download_show.php?id=540 |title=Mata Kucing is similar to that of Longan fruit. |access-date=6 June 2014 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215543/http://www.doa.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/download_show.php?id=540 |url-status=dead}}</ref> siti buah ti mayuh tumbuh ba menua Malaysia enggau Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.philstar.com/modern-living/727589/truly-cool-kuching |title=Truly cool Kuching |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=17 September 2011 |access-date=6 June 2014 |author=Paulo Alcazaren |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606073025/http://www.philstar.com/modern-living/727589/truly-cool-kuching |archive-date=6 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bisi mega siti bukit ba nengeri nya ke diberi nama buah nya, iya nya dikumbai Bukit Mata Kuching. [[Harriette McDougall]] nulis ngagai anak iya dalam abad ke-19, madahka nama nya datai ari batang ai ti sama nama, dikumbai “Sungai Kuching”.<ref name="RingSalkin1996"/><ref>{{Cite book |author=Sarawak Museum |title=A brief history of Kuching |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a4BuAAAAMAAJ |year=1993 |publisher=Sarawak Museum}}</ref> Ba lambar 64 dalam bup Bampfylde enggau Baring-Gould taun 1909 ‘A History of Sarawak under its Two White Rajahs’, ditulis: “Kuching, indu nengeri Sarawak, dikumbai baka nya ari sungai mit ti mansa nengeri tu ngagai sungai besai.” …” Batang ai nya bepalan ba kaki Bukit Mata Kuching enggau ba mua Kuil Tua Pek Kong. Dalam taun 1950-an, sungai tu nyadi enda dalam amat laban bisi deposit lumpur ba sungai nya. Sungai nya udah nya diisi ngambika bisi jalai alun.<ref name=Kuchingname/> Bisi teori bukai madahka asal nama Kuching datai ari leka jaku China "Ku" (古)- Lama enggau "Ching" (井) - Telaga ke nyadi "telaga lama" (古井) dalam jaku China. Maya perintah Brooke, nadai bekal ai lalu penyakit ke dibai ai suah nyadi. Dalam taun 1888, epidemik nyadi ti udah nya dikelala enggau nama "Epidemik Kolera Besai". Sebuah telaga ke bepalan ba China Street kemaya hari tu di Main Bazaar mantu ngelaban penyakit nya nengah chara nyendiaka bekal ai beresi. Berindik ari peminta bekal ai ti majak nambah, pengawa telaga nya udah nya diganti enggau palan meresi ai ba Jalai Bau.<ref name=Kuchingname/><ref>Francis Chan, The Borneo Post, 1 September 2013</ref> ==Sejarah== {{Further|Sultanate of Sarawak}}[[Fail:James Brooke photo.jpg|thumb|left|Kuching udah nya ditumbuhka nyadi penuduk perintah Brooke baruh pegai [[James Brooke]].]] Sarawak kala nyadi sebagi ari [[Empayar Brunei]] kenyau ari perintah kesultanan Brunei keterubah iya nya [[Sultan Muhammad Shah]]. Kuching nyadi indu nengeri ketiga Sarawak, ditumbuhka pengari Sultan Brunei, [[Pengiran Indera Mahkota]] dalam taun 1827.<ref name="Chang1999">{{Cite book |author=Pat Foh Chang |title=Legends and History of Sarawak |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jDWHZwEACAAJ |access-date=13 July 2012 |year=1999 |publisher=Chang Pat Foh |isbn=978-983-9475-06-7}}</ref> Sebedau numbuhka Kuching, dua bengkah indu nengeri Sarawak suba iya nya Santubong, ditumbuhka Sultan Pengiran Tengah dalam taun 1599, enggau Lidah Tanah, ditumbuhka Datu Patinggi Ali ba pun taun 1820-an.<ref name="Chang1999" /> Pengawa numbuhka Kuching diperansang ketegal tetemuka bijih timah antimon ba ulu sungai Sarawak dalam taun 1924, ti bisi peminta tinggi ba makit Singapura ke besemak.<ref name=lock/> Sebengkah repot Belanda nyebut bisi diau kira-kira seratus iku borang ansa Melayu enggau tiga buah rumah bansa China di menua nya enda lama sebedau Kuching ditumbuhka.<ref name=lock>{{Cite journal |last1=CRAIG A. LOCKARD |title=THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF KUCHING, 1820—1857 |journal=Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |date=1976 |volume=49 |issue=2 |pages=107–110 |jstor=41492141 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41492141}}</ref> Penatai Mahkota enda dikerinduka bala tuai-tuai bansa Melayu setempat, ti alai kuasa autonomi sida disekat Mahkota ti majak nambah chukai enggau peminta pengereja pengawa. Bala tuai-tuai pindah ke ulu sungai, bekaban enggau bansa Dayak, lalu ngelaban menua Brunei. Nadai sepiak-sepiak nya ulih bulih pengelebih ari sepiak-sepiak nyentuk ngagai taun 1840 lebuh Pengiran [[Raja Muda Hashim]], Menteri Besai Brunei, meri awak nyerahka pengawa nyadi gabenor Sarawak ngagai petualang British [[James Brooke]] dikena ngulihka bantu iya ngalahka bala tuai-tuai pemberontak.<ref name=lock/> Pengiran Raja Muda Hashim udah nya nyerahka kandang menua nya ngagai James Brooke nyadika upah laban udah mantu iya ngelaban pengawa ngelaban.<ref name="HazisHazis2012">{{Cite book |author1=Faisal S. Hazis |author2=Mohd. Faisal Syam Abdol Hazis |title=Domination and Contestation: Muslim Bumiputera Politics in Sarawak |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nhAU_JcFNZ0C&pg=PA25 |access-date=18 July 2013 |year=2012 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=978-981-4311-58-8 |pages=5–25–26–29}}</ref> Pengawa ngelaban nya diputarka dalam bulan November 1840, lalu kena 24 September 1841, Brooke dipadu nyadi Gabenor Sarawak enggau gelar Rajah.<ref name="HazisHazis2012"/> Iya enda dipadahka nyentuk ngagai 18 Ogos 1842, berindik ari Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II ngesahka pengawa gabenor, lalu minta Brooke mayar penyampau $2,500 ninting taun ngagai Sultan.<ref name="HazisHazis2012"/> Kenyau ari maya nya kandang menua Kuching lalu nyadi penuduk perintah Brooke.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Borneo. Ediz. Inglese |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vvXoC8F5Oq0C&pg=PA162 |access-date=18 July 2013 |year=2008 |publisher=Lonely Planet |isbn=978-1-74059-105-8 |pages=162–}}</ref> [[Fail:Kuching, Sarawak; a square-towered building and the jail. Ph Wellcome V0037399.jpg|thumb|right|Rumah jil nengeri Kuching bepalan ba tisi begunan Square Tower dalam taun 1896 suba.]] [[Fail:The National geographic magazine (Page 164) BHL40563162 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Children are pulled through the city's streets by a [[coolie]], {{Circa|1919}}.]] Perintah nya udah nya diteruska anak menyadi iya, [[Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak|Charles Brooke]]. Nyadi indu nengeri perintah, iya mega nyadi palan perati enggau pemansang.<ref name="RingWatson2012">{{Cite book |author1=Trudy Ring |author2=Noelle Watson |author3=Paul Schellinger |title=Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voerPYsAB5wC&pg=PT866 |access-date=18 July 2013 |date=12 November 2012 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-63979-1 |pages=866–}}</ref> Pengawa ngemanahka agi nyengkaum sistem sanitasyen.<ref name="RingWatson2012"/> Datai ba taun 1874, mengeri tu udah nembuka sekeda pemansang, nyengkaum ngaga sepital, rumah jil, Fort Margherita, enggau mayuh begunan bukai.<ref name="RingWatson2012"/> Bini Charles Brooke, dalam memoir iya ''(My Life in Sarawak)'', nyengkaum penerang pasal Kuching tu: {{Blockquote|The little town looked so neat and fresh and prosperous under the careful jurisdiction of the Rajah and his officers, that it reminded me of a box of painted toys kept scrupulously clean by a child. The Bazaar runs for some distance along the banks of river, and this quarter of the town is inhabited almost entirely by [[Chinese people|Chinese]] traders, with the exception of one or two [[Indian people|Hindoo]] shops....Groceries of exotic kinds are laid out on tables near the pavement, from which the purchasers make their choice. At the Hindoo shops you can buy silks from [[India]], sarongs from [[Java]], tea from [[China]] and tiles and porcelain from all parts of the world, laid out in picturesque confusion, and overflowing into the street.<ref name="RingWatson2012"/><ref>{{Cite book |author=Margaret Brooke |title=My Life in Sarawak |page=62 |date=1913 |publisher=Methuen & Company, Limited}}</ref>|[[Margaret Brooke]], wife of [[Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak|Charles Brooke]].}} [[Astana, Sarawak|Astana]], ti diatu nyadi palan pengentap pendiau rasmi Gabenor Sarawak, digaga berimbai enggau palan pengentap pendiau keterubah Brooke. Iya ngasuh begunan tu digaga dalam taun 1869 nyadika pemeri tikah ngagai bini iya.<ref name="LedesmaLewis2003">{{Cite book |author1=Charles De Ledesma |author2=Mark Lewis |author3=Pauline Savage |title=Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hS0_GehsGPwC&pg=PA414 |access-date=18 July 2013 |year=2003 |publisher=Rough Guides |isbn=978-1-84353-094-7 |pages=414–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://seeds.theborneopost.com/2014/09/16/the-last-goodbye/ |title=The last goodbye |author=Patricia Hului |publisher=The Borneo Post Seeds |date=16 September 2014 |access-date=31 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231005018/https://seeds.theborneopost.com/2014/09/16/the-last-goodbye/ |archive-date=31 December 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kuching majak mansang di baruh [[Charles Vyner Brooke]], ti nganti apai iya nyadi Rajah Ketiga Sarawak.<ref name="HazisHazis2012" /> Dalam taun 1941, Kuching nyadi palan endur ngintu Taun Seratus taun Perintah Brooke.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Steven Runciman |title=The White Rajah: A History of Sarawak from 1841 to 1946 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m4_O9GB4KBoC&pg=PA248 |access-date=18 July 2013 |date=3 February 2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-12899-5 |pages=248–}}</ref> Beberapa bulan udah nya, perintah Brooke datai ba pengujung iya lebuh Jipun nguasa Sarawak.<ref name="HazisHazis2012" /> [[Fail:Kuching Town Street Scene (AWM 030346-01).JPG|thumb|left|Siti pemandang jalai bandar Kuching enda lama sepengudah Jepun nyerahka diri, gambar diambi kena 12 September 1945.]] [[Fail:Japanese Propaganda, Kuching, Sarawak (AWM 118699).JPG|thumb|right|Sekeping propaganda Jipun dalam [[urup Jawi]] ditemu ba mengeri nya sepengudah mengeri nya dirampas sedadu Australia.]] Maya [[Perang Dunya Kedua]], enam platun infantri ari 2/15 Rejimen Punjab diengkah ba Kuching dalam bulan April 1941.<ref name="LimWong2000">{{Cite book |author1=Patricia Pui Huen Lim |author2=Diana Wong |title=War and Memory in Malaysia and Singapore |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ADkiembZcLYC&pg=PA125 |access-date=18 July 2013 |year=2000 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=978-981-230-037-9 |pages=125–127}}</ref> Rejimen nya ngetanka padang bilun Kuching enggau Bukit Stabar ari ke dirusak Jipun.<ref name="LimWong2000" /> Pengawa ngetan tebal agi dipejalaika ba Kuching enggau Miri.<ref name="LimWong2000" /> Taja pia, kena 24 Disember 1941, Kuching udah dialahka soldadu Jipun. Sarawak diperintah nyadi sebagi ari [[Empayar Jipun]] sepengelama tiga taun lapan bulan, nyentuk ke penyerah rasmi Jipun kena 11 September 1945. Penyerah rasmi disain ba ''[[HMAS Kapunda]]'' di Kuching.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.navy.gov.au/hmas-kapunda |title=HMAS Kapunda |access-date=4 June 2014 |publisher=[[Royal Australian Navy]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604111658/http://www.navy.gov.au/hmas-kapunda |archive-date=4 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Ooi2004">{{Cite book |author=Keat Gin Ooi |title=Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to Timor. R-Z. volume three |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA1177 |access-date=18 July 2013 |date=1 January 2004 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-57607-770-2 |pages=1177–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |author=Jackson |title=British Empire and 2ND Ww (E) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cghbp0WbhxAC&pg=PA445 |access-date=18 July 2013 |date=9 March 2006 |publisher=Continuum |isbn=978-0-8264-4049-5 |pages=445–}}</ref> Berengkah ari bulan Mac 1942, Jepun bejalaika kem Batu Lintang, ungkup POW enggau interne awam, {{Cvt|5|km}} luar Kuching.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Keat Gin Ooi |title=Japanese Empire in the Tropics: Selected Documents and Reports of the Japanese Period in Sarawak, Northwest Borneo, 1941 - 1945 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3t5OngEACAAJ |year=1998 |publisher=Ohio Univ. Center for Internat. Studies |isbn=978-0-89680-199-8 |pages=6–11}}</ref> Pengudah Perang Dunya Kedua abis, nengeri nya agi idup lalu nadai rusak sepenuh iya.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Yvonne Byron |title=In Place of the Forest; Environmental and Socio-Economic Transformation in Borneo and the Eastern Malay Peninsula |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7BYEnHOQ8KkC&pg=PA215 |year=1995 |publisher=United Nations University Press |isbn=978-92-808-0893-3 |pages=215–}}</ref> Rajah ketiga enggau kepenudi, Sir Charles Vyner Brooke ludah nya nyerahka Sarawak ngagai Mahkota British kena 1 Julai 1946.<ref>{{Cite book |author1=James Stuart Olson |author2=Robert Shadle |title=Historical Dictionary of the British Empire: A-J |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L-X-XYB_ZkIC&pg=PA200 |access-date=18 July 2013 |year=1996 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-29366-5 |pages=200–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |author1=Gerard A. Postiglione |author2=Jason Tan |title=Going to School in East Asia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HuE--CIdDuEC&pg=PA210 |access-date=18 July 2013 |year=2007 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-33633-1 |pages=210–}}</ref> Maya timpuh Koloni Mahkota, perintah gawa ngemansang sereta ngemanahka infrastruktur ba Sarawak.<ref name="Ooi2004" /> Kuching diidupka baru nyadi indu nengeri Sarawak ari baruh perintah koloni British.<ref name="Chang-1999">{{Cite book |author=Pat Foh Chang |title=Legends and history of Sarawak |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CqJuAAAAMAAJ |access-date=18 July 2013 |year=1999 |publisher=Chang Pat Foh |isbn=978-983-9475-07-4}}</ref> Lebuh Sarawak begulai enggau Borneo Utara, Singapura sereta Persekutuan Tanah Melayu numbuhka Persekutuan Malaysia dalam taun 1963,<ref>{{Cite book |author=Boon Kheng Cheah |title=Malaysia: The Making of a Nation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Owo39zRMQbwC&pg=PA93 |access-date=18 July 2013 |year=2002 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=978-981-230-175-8 |pages=93–}}</ref> Kuching ngetanka status nyadi indu nengeri lalu diberi status mengeri kena 1 Ogos 1988.<ref name="mbks">{{Cite web |url=http://www.mbks.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/page.php?id=153&menu_id=0&sub_id=116 |title=History |publisher=Council of the City of Kuching South |date=14 May 2014 |access-date=16 May 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140515164215/http://www.mbks.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/page.php?id=153&menu_id=0&sub_id=116 |archive-date=15 May 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Kuching: towards a new horizon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dG4uAAAAMAAJ |access-date=18 July 2013 |year=1988 |publisher=Kuching Municipal Council}}</ref> Kuching ngasaika pemansang ke lebih agi sepemanjai taun nyadi indu nengeri. Kena 29 Julai 2015, Kuching ditukuka nyadi "Mengeri Penyerakup" ari One Malaysia Foundation ketegal pengelantang bansa ti bisi di mengeri tu ketegal pengawa jadi melaki bini entara bansa, sekula pupu bansa, agih sekulasip ti adil, enggau gaya pengereja pengawa ti seimbang.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kuching to celebrate new status as 'City of Unity' |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/07/31/kuching-to-celebrate-new-status-as-city-of-unity/ |access-date=31 August 2015 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=31 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Blake |first1=Chen |title=Kuching to be declared world's first 'City of Unity' |url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/07/29/kuching-to-be-declared-worlds-first-city-of-unity/ |access-date=31 August 2015 |work=Free Malaysia Today |date=29 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822055206/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/07/29/kuching-to-be-declared-worlds-first-city-of-unity/ |archive-date=22 August 2015}}</ref> ==Pemerintah== [[Fail:Greater Kuching map en.svg|thumb|right|Opis Kandang Menua ti mungkur Kuching Besai enggau penyampau pemesai 2030.94 kilometer persegi: {{Legend|#fec9e5|[[Dewan Bandaraya Kuching Utara]] (DBKU)}} {{Legend|#fff15c|[[Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan]] (MBKS)}} {{Legend|#f1d9b1|[[Kunsil Kandang Nengeri Padawan]] (MPP)}} {{Legend|#c9fbb2|[[Kaunsil Mengeri Kota Samarahan]] (MPKS, formerly MDS)}}]] Nyadi indu nengeri Sarawak, Kuching bejalaika tanggungpengawa ti beguna dalam pengelantang politik enggau ekonomi peranak serata nengeri tu laban nyadi penuduk perintah nengeri ke alai nyau deka semua opis menteri enggau ejensi sida bepalan. Aum Kunsil Negeri Sarawak bepalan ba Petra Jaya. Bisi 5 iku Kaban Parlimen (MPs) ngarika lima bengkah sitak parlimen enggau dua belas ADUN Negeri ba Dewan Undangan Negeri ti ngarika dua belas sitak DUN di pelilih Kuching. {| class="wikitable" ! Sitak Parlimen ! Sitak DUN |- | P.193 Santubong || N.3 Tanjung Datu (within Lundu district), N.4 Pantai Damai, N.5 Demak Laut |- | P.194 Petra Jaya || N.6 Tupong, N.7 Samariang, N.8 Satok |- | P.195 Bandar Kuching || N.9 Padungan, N.10 Pending, N.11 Batu Lintang |- | P.196 Stampin || N.12 Kota Sentosa, N.13 Batu Kitang, N.14 Batu Kawah |- | P.198 Puncak Borneo || N.18 Serembu (within Bau district), N.19 Mambong, N.20 Tarat (within Serian Division) |} ===Opis kandang menua enggau definisyen nengeri=== Kuching semina siti aja nengeri di Malaysia ti dipegai dua iku Datuk Bandar;<ref name="Chang1999"/> nengeri tu dibagi ngagai Kuching Utara enggau Kuching Selatan.<ref name="Thiessen2012">{{Cite book |author=Tamara Thiessen |title=Borneo: Sabah - Brunei - Sarawak |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DCDkRTYwN5AC&pg=PA244 |access-date=20 July 2013 |year=2012 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=978-1-84162-390-0 |pages=244–246–266}}</ref> Tetiap bengkah tu dipegai seiku Datuk Bandar ungkup Kuching Selatan enggau komisioner ungkup Kuching Utara.<ref name="Group2008"/> Komisioner ke diatu ungkup Kuching Utara nya Datu Junaidi Reduan, ti ngambi alih pengawa tu ari Datuk Haji Abang Abdul Wahab Abang Julai maya 31 Ogos 2019 seraya Datuk Wee Hong Seng nyadi Datuk Bandar Kuching Selatan ke baru ba taun 2019, nganti Dato' [[James Chan Khay Syn]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=CM: Wee Hong Seng appointed MBKS mayor, Junaidi Reduan new DBKU Datuk Bandar |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/08/22/cm-wee-hong-seng-appointed-mbks-mayor-junaidi-reduan-new-dbku-datuk-bandar/ |access-date=2020-10-24 |website=The Borneo Post Online|date=22 August 2019 }}</ref> Nengeri tu bulih status nengeri maya 1 Ogos 1988,<ref name="mbks"/> lalu kenyau ari nya dipegai Dewan Bandaraya Kuching Utara (DBKU) enggau Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan (MBKS). Nengeri tu ditukuka dalam garis entara [[Pelilih Menua Kuching]]. Enggau pemesai 1,868.83 kilometer persegi, iya nyadi pelilih menua pemadu mayuh mensia di Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/uploads/assets/files/ePub/Fact_and_Figures_2012.pdf |title=Sarawak : Population By Administrative District 2000 & 2010 |publisher=Sarawak State Government |work=Sarawak Fact and Figures by State Planning Unit, Chief Minister's Department |date=2012 |access-date=6 June 2014 |pages=11/16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016133801/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/uploads/assets/files/ePub/Fact_and_Figures_2012.pdf |archive-date=16 October 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kandang menua nya udah nya dibagi ngagai dua pelilih mit iya nya Kuching enggau Padawan. Kuching nyengkaum kandang mengeri enggau bagi menua utara Kunsil Kandang Nengeri Padawan (baka Batu Kawah, Matang Jaya), seraya pelilih mit Padawan<ref name="sub-district" group="note">Not to be confused with [[Padawan municipality]].</ref> (menua selatan Kaunsil Kandang Nengeri Padawan) nyengkaum Kota Padawan, Teng Bukap enggau Punchak Borneo (Mambong). Kandang endur begulai Dewan Bandaraya Kuching Utara, Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan, Kaunsil Kandang Nengeri Padawan, enggau Majlis Perbandaran Kota Samarahan dikelala enggau nama Kuching Besai.<ref name=DBKUmayor/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.healthycity.sarawak.gov.my/project6.html |title=Various Studies Aiming To Develop A Better Kuching (Greater Kuching Urban and Regional Study) |publisher=Sarawak State Government |work=Shankland Cox Ltd |access-date=6 June 2014 |volume=1}}</ref> ==Geografi== [[Fail:Panorama of Kuching.jpg|thumb|left|Panorama Nengeri Kuching]] Kuching bepalan ba tebing [[Sungai Sarawak]] ba bagi menua barat laut pulau [[Borneo]].<ref>{{Cite book |author=Alastair Morrison |title=Fair Land Sarawak: Some Recollections of an Expatriate Official |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U80cU8Fx1kAC&pg=PA93 |access-date=19 July 2013 |date=1 January 1993 |publisher=SEAP Publications |isbn=978-0-87727-712-5 |pages=93–}}</ref> Sekat Bandaraya Kuching nyengkaum semua kandang endur nya ba Pelilih Menua Kuching ti ngundan kandang endur kira-kira {{Cvt|431.01|km2|mi2}} disekat ari ''Gunung Lasak'' ba Muara Tebas ngagai ''Batu Buaya'' ba semenanjung Santubong berindik ari siri tanda tisih baka ti dipadahka dalam Jadual Keterubah ''Ordinan Bandaraya Kuching, 1988''.<ref name="ord"/> Nyadi pengawa ngemudahka undang-undang, garis entara mengeri Kuching mungkur ari [[Padang Bilun Antarabansa Kuching]] di selatan ngagai tebing tasik utara semenanjung Santubong enggau Bako; ari Taman Negara Tanah Paya Kuching di barat ngagai muara Sungai Kuap di timur.<ref name="ord"/> Sungai Sarawak mechahka mengeri tu ngagai Utara enggau Selatan. Titik pemadu tinggi ba mengeri tu iya nya Gunung Santubong ba semenanjung Santubong, iya nya {{Cvt|810.2|m}} ari tikas tasik, bepalan 35&nbsp;km utara pusat nengeri.<ref name=Santubong>{{Cite news |last1=Kit |first1=Lee Yu |title=Scaling Santubong |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2007%2F1%2F20%2Flifetravel%2F16461304&sec=lifetravel |access-date=28 March 2015 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=20 January 2007 |archive-date=28 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328165605/http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2007%2F1%2F20%2Flifetravel%2F16461304&sec=lifetravel |url-status=dead }}</ref> Urbanisasyen jampat udah nyadi di Kuching Besai lalu pengerembai mengeri tu ngerembai ngagai Penrissen, Kota Sentosa, Kota Padawan, Batu Kawah, Matang, Samariang, Siburan, Tarat, Kota Samarahan, Asajaya sereta mega Serian ke bepalan urung 65 km ari Kuching. ===Klimat=== Kuching ngembuan klimat kampung ujan tropika (Klasifikasyen klimat Köppen Af), sederhana angat tang balat lembap kadang-kadang sereta nerima ujan ti mayuh.<ref name="tc">{{Cite web |url=http://1063457201.n137365.test.prositehosting.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Venture-into-Borneo.pdf |title=Venture into Borneo |quote=Borneo has a typically equatorial climate, with temperatures fairly constant throughout the year. (page 17) |author=Thomas Cook |publisher=Thomas Cook Tours |access-date=10 November 2013}}</ref> Pukul rata penyampau ujan ninting taun iya nya urung {{Cvt|4200|mm|in}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N01E110+2100+96413W |publisher=WorldClimate |title=Kuching, Malaysia Weather History and Climate Data |access-date=28 June 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604112500/http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N01E110%2B2100%2B96413W |archive-date=4 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kuching nyadi kandang endur ke pemadu basah (pukul rata) di Malaysia enggau pukul rata 247 hari ujan setaun. Kuching semina nerima panchar mata panas 5 jam sehari pukul rata lalu pukul rata semina 3.7 jam panchar mata panas sehari ba bulan Januari (bulan pemadu basah dalam setaun).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.met.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=75&Itemid=1089&limit=1&limitstart=2&lang=english |title=General Climate of Malaysia (Sunshine and Solar Radiation) |publisher=[[Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia)]] |access-date=4 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604112542/http://www.met.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=75&Itemid=1089&limit=1&limitstart=2&lang=english |archive-date=4 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Maya ke pemadu basah iya nya maya bulan Monsun Timur Laut ari bulan November ngagai Februari lalu bulan ke pemadu kering ba mengeri tu iya nya bulan Jun nyentuk Ogos. Penyampau pengangat di Kuching iya nya ari {{Cvt|19|°C}} nyentukka {{Cvt|36|°C}} tang pukul rata pengangat nengeri tu iya nya {{Cvt|23|°C}} maya tumu pagi lalu angkat ngagai urung {{Cvt|33|°C}} maya ngalih hari.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ser.cienve.org.tw/download/22-5/22-5-5.pdf |title=An assessment of influence of meteorological factors on PM10 and NO2 at selected stations in Malaysia |author1=Doreena Dominick |author2=Mohd Talib Latif |author3=Hafizan Juahir |author4=Ahmad Zaharin Aris |author5=Sharifuddin M. Zain |publisher=Department of Environmental Sciences (Universiti Putra Malaysia), Centre of Excellence for Environmental Forensics (Universiti Putra Malaysia), School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia) and Department of Chemistry (Universiti Malaya) |access-date=10 November 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110092427/http://ser.cienve.org.tw/download/22-5/22-5-5.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Pengangat tu mengkang nyau deka sebaka sepemanjai taun enti iya enda dikeruga ujan bangat enggau angin ke balat maya tumu pagi ti tau mai pengangat nurun ngagai {{Cvt|19|°C}}, tang utai tu enda selalu nyadi.<ref name="tc"/> {{Kuching weatherbox}} ==Demografi== Leka jaku "Kuchingite" udah dikena ngumbai orang Kuching, taja pan leka jaku tu enda rasmi.<ref name="LedesmaLewis2003"/> Tang, chara ke pemadu mudah deka ngumbai orang Kuching iya nya "orang Kuching" ===Raban bansa=== {{Bar box |title=Persin raban bansa ba Kuching (2022)<ref name=PBTSarawak/> |titlebar= |left1=Raban bansa |right1=Persin |float=right |bars= {{Bar percent|[[Melayu]]|#B0BF1A|36.2}} {{Bar percent|[[Orang China Malaysia|China]]|#CE2029|34.1}} {{Bar percent|[[Iban]]|#FFAA1D|20.5}} {{Bar percent|[[Bidayuh]]|#A3C1AD|4.9}} {{Bar percent|Ke bukai|#856088|3.6}} }} Ba pun taun 2022, Opis Statistik Malaysia (DoSM) ngeripotka Kuching ngembuan penyampau tubuh 402,738 iku. Penyampau tubuh peranak mengeri besai (Kuching Utara, Kuching Selatan, enggau [[Padawan]]) tebal agi ari bansa [[Melayu]] (146,067), China (138,620), [[Iban]] (82,743), [[Bidayuh]] (20,065), peranak ukai peranak Malaysia (5,048), Bumiputera Sarawak ke bukai Ulu) (4,076), [[Melanau]] (1,840) enggau India (3,257), enggau urung seribu iku raban bukai (1,022).<ref name="PBTSarawak">{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sarawak.pdf |title=Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2022 |date=December 2021 |publisher=Statistics Department, Malaysia |access-date=19 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114152728/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sarawak.pdf |archive-date=14 November 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bansa China ditumbuhka ari bansa Hokkien, ke mayuh diau ba kandang mengeri enggau ba sub-nengeri.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Southeast Asian Exports Since the 14th Century: Cloves, Pepper, Coffee, and Sugar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0q_r9aYSF_MC&pg=PA68 |access-date=19 July 2013 |date=1 January 1998 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian |isbn=978-981-3055-67-4 |pages=68–}}</ref> Sub-raban bansa China ke bukai iya nya Foochow, Hainan, Teochew, Kanton, Hakka enggau Henghua. Bidayuh, Dayak, Iban enggau Orang Ulu mayuh megai pengarap [[Kristian]] (taja sekeda orang mengkang megai pengarap [[Animisme]]), seraya orang China mayuh megai pengarap Buddha, Tao tauka Kristian; majoriti orang Melayu enggau Melanau nya Islam, lalu sekeda orang Hindu enggau Sikh, enggau penyampau sekularis ke mimit, mega bisi ngelingi mengeri nya. Bisi penyampau tubuh ke ukai peranak menua nya, ke tebal agi datai ari pelilih menua Kalimantan ti bekunsi garis menua enggau menua Malaysia, ke tebal agi sida nya pengereja pengawa migran.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Tim Huxley |title=Disintegrating Indonesia?: Implications for Regional Security |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zUfcAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 |date=13 September 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-04928-6 |pages=79–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19861022&id=XNRHAAAAIBAJ&pg=3723,1524809 |title=Keeping tabs on illegal immigrants |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |date=22 August 1986 |access-date=5 June 2014 |pages=6}}</ref> Kenyau ari jeman British, mimit aja orang Asia Selatan—kelebih agi, orang Pakistan—diau ba mengeri tu, lalu pengidup sida kelebih agi bejualka gari enggau rempah.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Judith M. Heimann |title=The Most Offending Soul Alive: Tom Harrisson and His Remarkable Life |url=https://archive.org/details/mostoffendingsou00judi |url-access=registration |year=1998 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=978-0-8248-2199-9 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mostoffendingsou00judi/page/270 270]–}}</ref> Migran bukai ke datai maya jeman British nyengkaum Bugis ari Hindia Timur Belanda, enggau bansa bukai ari menua sepiak Belanda Borneo.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/12/08/bugis-in-sarawak-also-malaysians-sba-chief/ |title=Bugis in Sarawak also Malaysians — SBA chief |author=Peter Sibon |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=8 December 2017 |access-date=31 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231005627/http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/12/08/bugis-in-sarawak-also-malaysians-sba-chief/ |archive-date=31 December 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Nyadi sebuah mengeri ti ngembuan mayuh macham raban bansa, pengawa jadi melaki bini entara bansa (entara sida ti bebida bansa) suah nyadi di Kuching, lalu mengeri nya empu nyadi palan lebih 30 bansa ti bebida.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Damian Harper |title=Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei. Ediz. Inglese |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9a02sRJKFhMC&pg=PA339 |access-date=19 July 2013 |year=2007 |publisher=Lonely Planet |isbn=978-1-74059-708-1 |pages=339–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://investvine.com/seeing-tourism-through-the-eyes-of-sarawaks-big-village/ |title=Tourism through the eyes of Sarawak's 'big village' |author=Justin Calderon |publisher=Investvine |date=14 April 2013 |access-date=20 July 2013 |archive-date=28 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528235442/http://investvine.com/seeing-tourism-through-the-eyes-of-sarawaks-big-village/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" caption="Palan pengarap ba Kuching"> File:St Joseph Cathedral Kuching.jpg|Katedral St. Joseph (Roman Katolik) File:Tampak Luar St Thomas Cathedral (2).jpg|Katedral St. Thomas (Anglikan) File:Masjid Bandaraya Kuching.jpg|Masjid Nengeri Kuching File:Hong San Si Temple 03.jpg|Tepikung Hong San Si Sri Srinivasagar Kaliamman Temple 01.jpg|Kuil Sri Srinivasagar Kaliamman </gallery> ===Jaku=== {{See also|Sarawak Malay}} Kelimpah nyadi indu nengeri Sarawak, Kuching nyadi palan dagang enggau palan budaya ungkup peranak Melayu.<ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://www.ukm.my/ppbl/Gema/pp.pdf |title=Social Variation Of Malay Language In Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia: A Study On Accent, Identity And Integration |author1=Idris Aman |author2=Rosniah Mustaffa |journal=GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies |year=2009 |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=66 |publisher=Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities ([[National University of Malaysia]]) |issn=1675-8021 |access-date=6 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606204927/http://www.ukm.my/ppbl/Gema/pp.pdf |archive-date=6 June 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Dialek Jaku Melayu ti dikena di Kuching dikelala enggau nama ''Bahasa Melayu Sarawak'' ([[Jaku Melayu Sarawak]]).<ref name="Situmeang">{{Cite book |author1=Paitoon M. Chaiyanara |author2=Sanggam Siahaan |author3=Hilman Pardede |author4=Selviana Napitupulu |author5=Basar Lolo Siahaan |author6=Siska Anggita Situmeang |title=SIJLL (Singapore International Journal of Language and Literature) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i0jEIG7piBcC&pg=PA149 |access-date=20 July 2013 |publisher=LLC Publishing |pages=149– |issn=2251-2829}}</ref> Dialek ba Kuching bebida ari ti dikena tauka didinga di Miri.<ref name="Situmeang" /> Ketegal penyampau tubuh kedua pemadu mayuh di Kuching ditumbuhka ari bansa China Han, jaku China mega suah dikena kelebih agi jaku Hokkien enggau Mandarin.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Richard L. Schwenk |title=The Potential for Rural Development in the New Seventh Division of Sarawak: A Preliminary Background Report |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=40QZqUu3FzkC&pg=PA18 |access-date=20 July 2013 |year=1973 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian |pages=18– |id=GGKEY:NGE9XLE3DRH}}</ref> Nyauka semua peranak menua nya ulih bejaku English.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eturbonews.com/42532/kuching-easy-abc |title=Kuching is as easy as ABC |publisher=eTurbo News |date=7 February 2014 |access-date=7 June 2014 |author=Nelson Alcantara}}</ref> Sepenyampau sekula khas enggau peribit nyendiaka pengawa ngajar jaku English (kelebih agi ungkup nembiak ke kaya enggau/tauka ekspatriat), entara kus jaku luar bukai ke ulih ditemu nengah mengeri.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Heidi Munan |title=CultureShock! Borneo: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RTKJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA113 |date=15 October 2009 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd |isbn=978-981-4484-49-7 |pages=113–}}</ref> ==Ekonomi== [[Fail:Kuching, Commercial Centre.jpg|thumb|left|Kuching nyadi palan komersial ba Sarawak.]] Kuching siti ari batang palan industri enggau komersial ungkup Sarawak. Mayuh bank komersial renggat nengeri, renggat menua, enggau entarabansa, sereta sekeda kompeni insurans, ngintu indu opis enggau opis korporat sida dia. Ekonomi dikuasa sektor primari, lalu diatu dikuasa industri bepelasarka pelajar tinggi, laban perintah nengeri merambu Sarawak diubah nyadi nengeri ke lebih mansang manggai ba taun 2020.<ref name="Group2008" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.undp.org.my/files/editor_files/files/REDD%2Bspecial%20page/Development%20Briefing%20to%20REDD%20Workshop.pdf |title=Sarawak's Development Plans (Sectoral Shift, 1980 - 2010 ..from Primary to Secondary and Tertiary Sectors) |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |work=State Planning Unit (Chief Minister's Department) |date=2 August 2012 |access-date=7 June 2014 |pages=4}}</ref><ref name="iv">{{Cite web |url=http://investvine.com/sarawak-state-planning-unit-leads-the-way-towards-2020-economic-ambitions/ |title=Sarawak State Planning Unit leads the way towards 2020 economic ambitions |publisher=Investvine |date=19 December 2011 |access-date=7 June 2014 |archive-date=14 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714133037/http://investvine.com/sarawak-state-planning-unit-leads-the-way-towards-2020-economic-ambitions/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bisi tiga kandang endur industri besai ba nengeri tu iya nya Estet Industri Kuching—[[Pending (state constituency)|Pending]] (industri champur enggau lempung), Taman Industri [[Demak Laut (state constituency)|Demak Laut]] (industri bechampur, lempung enggau sederhana) sereta [[Zon Industri Bibas Sama Jaya]] (industri teknologi tinggi, komputer enggau elektronik).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Industrial Estate by Division |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/211/227/ |website=sarawak.gov.my |publisher=Official website of the Sarawak Government |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050820/http://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/211/227/ |archive-date=15 March 2015}}</ref> Tu dikena nyungkak aktiviti komersial enggau industri mengeri tu, lalu nyadika iya palan penumbuh besai di Malaysia Timur, pia mega ungkup [[BIMP-EAGA]] (Kandang Endur Pemesai ASEAN Timur Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines).<ref name="iv" /> Kuching udah ngatur mayuh bengkah aum nasional, pelilih menua enggau antarabansa, kongres enggau bansal dagang, baka Forum Dagang Global Malaysia,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.malaysiaglobalbusinessforum.com/delegate-prospectus/ |title=Delegate prospectus |publisher=Malaysia Global Business Forum |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314225240/http://www.malaysiaglobalbusinessforum.com/delegate-prospectus/ |archive-date=14 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Aum Ketuai Pagila,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/03/11/starbucks-coffee-the-official-beverage-at-youth-summit/ |title=Starbucks Coffee the official beverage at youth summit |date=14 March 2011 |work=[[The Borneo Post]] |location=Malaysia |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211154622/http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/03/11/starbucks-coffee-the-official-beverage-at-youth-summit/ |archive-date=11 February 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kongres Dunya Gerempung Kuasa Hidro Antarabansa (IHA),<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://mrem.bernama.com/viewsm.php?idm=17774 |title=Press release: INTERNATIONAL HYDRO POWER ASSOCIATION TO BRING WORLD CONGRESS TO SARAWAK, BORNEO IN 2013 |date=14 July 2011 |work=[[Bernama]] |location=Malaysia |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714144723/http://mrem.bernama.com/viewsm.php?idm=17774 |archive-date=14 July 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Forum Dagang Temuai ASEAN,<ref>{{Cite web |title=ASEAN Tourism Forum 2014 |url=http://asiapacific.unwto.org/event/asean-tourism-forum-2014 |website=unwto.org |publisher=[[World Tourism Organization]] |access-date=3 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321203020/http://asiapacific.unwto.org/event/asean-tourism-forum-2014 |archive-date=21 March 2015 |quote=ATF 2014 was held in Kuching in the Malaysian province of Sarawak from the 16th- 23rd of January.}}</ref> enggau Aum Jalai Asia.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Tan |first1=Kevin |last2=Ho |first2=Janet |title=500 for Historic Routes Asia Conference |url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/20264/500-for-historic-Routes-Asia-in-Kuching/ |access-date=3 July 2015 |publisher=New Sarawak Tribune |date=6 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704000036/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/20264/500-for-historic-Routes-Asia-in-Kuching/ |archive-date=4 July 2015}}</ref> Nangkanka nya, Kuching dipilih nyadi tuai rumah tetap Festival enggau Anugerah Filem Antarabansa ASEAN (AIFFA) dua taun sekali.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/06/19/kuching-now-a-permanent-venue-for-aiffa/ |title=Kuching now a permanent venue for Aiffa |date=19 June 2014 |work=[[The Borneo Post]] |location=Malaysia |access-date=28 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818225207/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/06/19/kuching-now-a-permanent-venue-for-aiffa/ |archive-date=18 August 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Pengawa tu suah diatur ba [[Palan Konvensyen Borneo]]. Lembaga Pengkalan Kapal Kuching (KPA) ti ditumbuh dalam taun 1961 berengkah bejalaika operasyen ba Pengkalan Kapal Tanah Puteh (Pelabuhan Sim Kheng Hong) dalam taun 1975 enggau kapasiti ninting taun sepenyampau 350,000 tan. Operasyen iya udah nya dipindahka ngagai terminal Pending enggau Senari, enggau kapasiti ninting taun 2.9 juta tan enggau 7 juta tan. {{Proper name|KPA}} mega megai Jeti Minyak [[Biawak]], ti nguruska produk petroleum.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kuching Port celebrated 44th Anniversary |url=http://www.apamalaysia.com/tag/kuching-ports/ |publisher=ASEAN Ports Association |access-date=21 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605050113/http://www.apamalaysia.com/tag/kuching-ports/ |archive-date=5 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Introduction: Port Information |url=http://www.kpa.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=74&menu_id=0&sub_id=1 |publisher=Kuching Port Authority |access-date=21 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Terminals |url=http://www.kpa.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=61&menu_id=0&sub_id=90 |publisher=Kuching Port Authority |access-date=21 October 2015}}</ref> Ari segi sejarah, bansa China udah mayuh meri bantu ngagai ekonomi mengeri tu kenyau ari pemindah sida maya timpuh Kesultanan Brunei, sepengudah tetemuka bijih timah antimoni, lalu pia mega maya pentadbiran Charles Vyner Brooke (ti meransang imigresyen bansa China ketegal nanam lada chelum).<ref name="RingSalkin1996" /> ==Perengka jalai== ===Tanah=== [[Fail:Traffic Junction Near Civic Centre Tower, Kuching.jpg|thumb|right|Jalai alun nengeri Kuching]] [[Fail:Kuching Highway from rural areas.jpg|thumb|right|Jalai aspal baru ti nyambung menua pesisir enggau mengeri.]] Jalai alun, jalai raya enggau jalai besai Kuching dikemataka siti ari dua kaunsil kandang menua iya nya DBKU ([[Dewan Bandaraya Kuching Utara]]) enggau MBKS ([[Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan]]), tauka Opis Kereja Raya nengeri tu. Jalai ke dikemataka jabatan ke penudi tu, amt iya nya jalai nengeri tauka jalai perintah besai. Tebal agi jalai dalaman ke besai iya nya jalai kerita dua kali. Kuching disambung nengah jalai alun ngagai mengeri bukai dalam Sarawak, ketebal agi nengah jalai perintah besai. Mengeri tu mega tebilang enggau mayuh bengkah jalai bulat nyengkaum ke pemadu tuai sereta besai iya nya Jalai Bulatan Datuk Abang Kipali Bin Abang Akip.<ref name="or">{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/25/new-landscaping-for-oldest-roundabout/ |title=New landscaping for oldest roundabout |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=25 July 2013 |access-date=8 June 2014 |author=Jonathan Chia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608065059/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/25/new-landscaping-for-oldest-roundabout/ |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Jalai bulat nya biasa iya diperambu sereta efisyen dikena napi penyekut jalai alun.<ref name="or" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sabah.gov.my/jpas/news/Conv06/Papers/Pap8_SPU.pdf |title=URBAN TRANSPORT GROWTH: THE CHALLENGES AHEAD – THE NEW REALISM AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES |publisher=Sabah State Government |work=State Planning Unit, Chief Minister’s Office, Sarawak (Fourth Sabah-Sarawak Environmental Convention) |year=2006 |access-date=8 June 2014 |author=Lawrence Tseu |pages=11/23 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914090906/http://www.sabah.gov.my/jpas/news/Conv06/Papers/Pap8_SPU.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Taja pia, lampu trafik suah agi dikena diatu laban trafik ba mengeri tu majak nambah. Ketegal Kuching bepalan semak enggau khatulistiwa, lubang ngembuan ulah mansang ba jalai alun maya musin monsun, selalu iya ujung taun, ketegal beserimbai enggau musin chelap ba Hemisfera Utara. Jalai ke nuju luar mengeri ngagai kandang menua ke lebih menua pesisir bisi kurang mimit kualiti, bekaul enggau pengawa ngintu, tang diatu benung diangkatmanah.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2012/10/25/pan-borneo-highway-to-be-upgraded/ |title=Pan Borneo Highway to be upgraded |work=The Star |date=25 October 2012 |access-date=8 June 2014 |author1=Martin Carvalho |author2=Yuen Meiking |author3=Rahimy Rahim}}</ref> Jalai-jalai alun ari Kuching nyengkaum: *{{JKR|1-15}} [[Kuching–Serian Highway]] *{{JKR|801}} [[Kuching Bypass]] *[[Kuching–Kota Samarahan Expressway]] *{{MES-E|24}} [[Tun Salahuddin Bridge]] *[[Matang Highway]] ====Perengka jalai awam==== =====Taxi===== [[Fail:Taxi in Kuching 02.jpg|thumb|right|Teksi ba mengeri tu dichat ngena chura mirah enggau kuning.]] Bisi dua bansa teksi ti beoperasyen dalam kandang mengeri tu: teksi standard iya nya kerita ti dicat mirah enggau kuning. Teksi ti besai mimit, dicat chura biru, bisi disediaka mega; tu nyamai agi, tang mar mimit (nya alai dikelala enggau nama "teksi eksekutif").<ref>{{Cite book |author1=Lonely Planet |author2=Daniel Robinson |author3=Adam Karlin |author4=Paul Stiles |title=Lonely Planet Borneo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P33B08y_kBAC&pg=PT276 |date=1 May 2013 |publisher=Lonely Planet |isbn=978-1-74321-651-4 |pages=276–}}</ref> Dalam taun 2014, sebengkah app nempah teksi telefon pintar, GrabTaxi, dilanchar lalu nyadika Kuching kandang menua kelima (pengudah Lembah Klang, Cyberjaya, Putrajaya, enggau Johor Bahru) bulih penguntung ari servis enggau bungkur app nya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/taxi-booking-app-myteksi-launches-043007899.html |title=Taxi booking app MyTeksi launches in Kuching, one of the most improbable Malaysian city |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]] |work=Vulcan Post |date=17 March 2014 |access-date=8 June 2014 |author=Jacky |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608133247/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/taxi-booking-app-myteksi-launches-043007899.html |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> =====Bas===== {{Main|Transportation in Sarawak#Kuching, Samarahan bus route}} ======Bas Seperis====== {{Main|Transportation in Sarawak}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- !Jalai Beoperasyen !Operator |- |Kuching-Serian-Sarikei-Sibu-Bintulu-Miri |Bintang Jaya, MTC, Sungei Merah, EVA Express, BusAsia, Freesia |- |Kuching-Kapit |BusAsia |} ======Bas Nengeri====== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- !Lum. Jalai !Jalai Beoperasyen !Operator !Jaku tangkan |- |1 |Kuching-[[Bako National Park|Bako]] |BusAsia |[[Bako National Park]] |- |6A |Kuching-[[Bako National Park|Bako]]-Muara Tebas |BusAsia |[[Bako National Park]] |- |2 |Kuching-[[Bau, Sarawak|Bau]] |Bau Transport Co. | |- |B2 |Kuching-[[Bau, Sarawak|Bau]] |CPL | |- |3A |Kuching-[[Serian Division|Serian]] |CPL | |- |3AC |Open Air Market, Kuching-[[Serian Division|Serian]] |BusAsia | |- |K5 |Kuching-BDR, Baru [[Samariang]] |CPL |[[Kuching North City Hall]], [[Kuching Cat Museum]] |- |K6 |Kuching-Semenggoh |CPL | |- |K7 |Kuching-Taman Malihah |CPL | |- |K8 |Kuching-Tabuan Jaya, Stutong |CPL |BDC, The Indonesian Consulate General in Kuching |- |K10 |Kuching-[[Kota Samarahan]] |CPL |Boulevard, Kuching Sentral, [[Kota Sentosa]] |- |10A |Kuching-[[Kota Samarahan]] |BusAsia |Boulevard, [[Kuching Airport]], Kuching Sentral, [[Kota Sentosa]] |- |K11 |Kuching-Tabuan Dayak |CPL |Kenyalang, King Center |- |K12 |Kuching-Kota Samarahan-[[Asajaya]]-[[Sadong Jaya]] |CPL | |- |K18 |Kuching-[[Batu Kawa]], MJC, Desa Wira |CPL |RPR [[Batu Kawa]] |- |K21 |Kuching-Politeknik |CPL |[[Kubah National Park]], Kubah Ria, Matang |- |K26 |Kuching-Batu Kawa-Bau-[[Lundu, Sarawak|Lundu]]-[[Sematan]] |CPL | |- |101 |[[Pantai Damai (state constituency)|Damai]] Loop |Sarawak Metro |- |101 |Downtown Heritage Loop |Sarawak Metro |Jalan [[Satok (state constituency)|Satok]] |- |[[:zh:古晉市公車103路|103]] |[[New Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building|Sarawak State Legislative]] (DUN) - Semenggoh Wildlife Center (Orangutan) ''Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak (DUN) - Pusat Hidupan Liar Semenggoh Orangutan'' ''砂拉越州立法議會- 實蒙谷人猿猩猩野生動物中心'' <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kuchingmetro.my/ |title=Kuching Metro |website=kuchingmetro.my}}</ref> |Kuching Metro |[[Kuching North City Hall]], [[Kuching Cat Museum]] |- |} ====== Bas nengeri tauka Bas Seperis mengkang bedau terang ====== {{Main|Transportation in Sarawak}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- !Lum. Jalai !Jalai beoperasyen !Operator !Jaku Tangkan |- |K25 |Kuching-Sri Aman |CPL | |} Penyangkai bas besai iya nya Kuching Sentral, dibuka dalam taun 2012,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/02/12/kuching-sentral-system-boosts-bus-companies-sales-and-revenues/ |title=Kuching Sentral system boosts bus companies' sales and revenues |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=12 February 2014 |access-date=8 June 2014 |author=Sharon Kong |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608142703/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/02/12/kuching-sentral-system-boosts-bus-companies-sales-and-revenues/ |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> bepalan ba selatan mengeri—kira-kira 5 minit pejalai ari [[Padang Bilun Antarabansa Kuching]] enggau 20 minit ari tengah mengeri.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.expressbusmalaysia.com/bus-stations/kuching-bus-terminal |title=Kuching Bus Terminal |publisher=Express Bus Malaysia |access-date=8 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608143508/http://www.expressbusmalaysia.com/bus-stations/kuching-bus-terminal |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Penyangkai tu nyadika palan pemungkal pejalai jauh ngagai Brunei, Sabah, enggau Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.etawau.com/Geography/Sarawak/Kuching/Transportation/Kuching_Bus_Terminal.htm |title=Kuching Sentral |publisher=e-tawau |date=24 March 2013 |access-date=8 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608153006/http://www.etawau.com/Geography/Sarawak/Kuching/Transportation/Kuching_Bus_Terminal.htm |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sebengkah agi terminal bas iya nya Terminal Bas Lama Kuching, ti semina beoperasyen laban sekeda kompeni bas enggau deriba diripotka udah enggai ngena perengka guna Kuching Sentral ti baru agi, ketegal kebuah ti enda dipadahka tauka enda ditemu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Malaysia/Story/A1Story20120309-332480.html |title=Stand-off over Kuching Sentral |publisher=[[AsiaOne]] |work=New Straits Times |date=9 March 2012 |access-date=8 June 2014 |author=John Teo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608153823/http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Malaysia/Story/A1Story20120309-332480.html |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> Servis bas mini enggau van carpool bukai mega bisi disediaka ba mengeri tu. ===Ai=== [[Fail:Kuching Water Transportation.jpg|thumb|right|Sebengkah sampan kayu beatap tradisional, batang perengka pengangkut ai di Kuching.]] Kuching, baka tebal agi mengeri di Sarawak bisi sambung ngagai palan mengeri enggau genturung pendiau ke bukai nengah perengka pengangkut ai. Entara tebing Sungai Sarawak, besemak enggau tengah mengeri, mayuh ‘tambang’ (sampan kayu beatap tradisional) ulih dipeda mai penumpang ari siti tebing sungai ngagai tebing sungai siti.<ref name="Thiessen2012"/><ref>{{Cite book |author=Outlook Publishing |title=Outlook Traveller |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=izEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT69 |date=September 2008 |publisher=Outlook Publishing |pages=69–}}</ref> Ngagai sida ke diau ba tebing sungai, nya jalai pandak dikena datai ba city-proper. Dermaga ungkup bot ekspres ke meri servis perengka pengangkut ke jauh agi baka Sibu enggau Bintulu, bepalan ba timur mengeri ba Palan Penyangkai Kapal Sim Kheng Hong (sebedau tu dikelala enggau nama Palan Penyangkai Kapal Tanah Puteh) di Pending.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Sarawak. Jabatan Kerja Raya |title=Annual Report |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dT0HAQAAIAAJ |year=1974}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19610607-1.2.65.aspx |title=Tanah Puteh |publisher=[[National Library Board]] |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=7 June 1961 |access-date=9 June 2014 |pages=8}}</ref> ===Angin=== [[Fail:Kuching International Airport at Night.jpg|thumb|right|Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuching maya malam hari.]] Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuching (KCH) (ICAO Code : WBGG) nyadi pintu besai ungkup penumpang bilun. Sejarah padang bilun tu berengkah ari taun 1940-an lalu kemaya hari tu padang bilun tu udah ngasaika mayuh pengawa ngemansangka baru ke besai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Kuching International Airport |url=http://www.klia.com.my/?m=business&c=business_about&id=14 |publisher=Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad |access-date=28 January 2015}}</ref> Terminal padang bilun tu dirintai nyadi padang bilun keempat pemadu kiruh di Malaysia nitihka penyampau pejalai penumpang dalam taun 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2013 Annual Report |url=http://ir.chartnexus.com/malaysiaairports/doc/ar/ar2013.pdf |publisher=Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420213127/http://ir.chartnexus.com/malaysiaairports/doc/ar/ar2013.pdf |archive-date=20 April 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kenyau ari taun 2009, padang bilun tu jampat mansang enggau penyampau penumpang sereta pejalai bilun ti majak nambah. Iya nyadi hab sekunder ungkup [[Malaysia Airlines]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysia Airlines |url=https://www.hahnair.com/en/agents/airline/mh |publisher=Hahn Air |access-date=28 January 2015}}</ref> enggau [[AirAsia]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Air Asia Family |url=http://www.airasia.com/my/en/about-us/corporate-profile.page |publisher=Air Asia |access-date=28 January 2015}}</ref> sereta nyadi hab ketiga ungkup [[MASWings]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=MASWings |url=http://www.maswings.com.my/en/contact-us |publisher=MASWings |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-date=20 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520221025/http://www.maswings.com.my/en/contact-us |url-status=dead}}</ref> ti meri servis penerebai bilun ngagai mengeri mit agi enggau menua pesisir di Malaysia Timur. ==Utiliti bukai== === Kort enggau penerit undang-undang === Kompleks kort ke diatu bepalan ba Petra Jaya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kgcourt.sarawak.gov.my/Kuching%20Website/contact.htm |title=Kuching Court |publisher=Kuching High Court |access-date=10 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610050813/http://www.kgcourt.sarawak.gov.my/Kuching%20Website/contact.htm |archive-date=10 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://wtwy.com/files/reports/spb-vol4-issue-3.pdf |title=KUCHING CITY NORTH - PETRA JAYA |publisher=CH Williams Talhar Wong & Yeo Sdn Bhd |work=Sarawak Property Bulletin |date=July–September 2006 |access-date=10 June 2014 |pages=3 |volume=4 |issue=3}}</ref> Iya ngundan Kort Tinggi, Kort Sesi, enggau Kort Majistret.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.highcourt.sabah.sarawak.gov.my/apps/highcourt/v3/modules/highcourt_web/page.php?id=4 |title=Structure of The Court (STRUCTURE OF THE HIGH COURT IN SABAH & SARAWAK) |publisher=The High Court in Sabah and Sarawak |access-date=10 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140330065620/http://www.highcourt.sabah.sarawak.gov.my/apps/highcourt/v3/modules/highcourt_web/page.php?id=4 |archive-date=30 March 2014}}</ref> Siti agi kot Syariah enggau adat asal mega bisi ba nengeri nya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esyariah.gov.my/portal/page/portal/Portal%20E-Syariah%20BI/Portal%20E-Syariah%20Profil%20JKSM |title=Name And Address of the State Syariah Judiciary Office |publisher=E-Syariah |access-date=10 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610051657/http://www.esyariah.gov.my/portal/page/portal/Portal%20E-Syariah%20BI/Portal%20E-Syariah%20Profil%20JKSM |archive-date=10 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nativecourt.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/page.php?id=39 |title=Native Courts of Sarawak |publisher=Sarawak Native Court |access-date=10 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610052312/http://www.nativecourt.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/page.php?id=39 |archive-date=10 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Indu Opis Kontinjen Polis Sarawak bepalan ba Jalai Badruddin.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.supsrwk.gov.my/department_details.php?id=6 |title=Alamat Ibu Pejabat Polis Diraja Malaysia (Kuching) |publisher=Federal Secretary Office, Sarawak |access-date=10 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610054016/http://www.supsrwk.gov.my/department_details.php?id=6 |archive-date=10 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Semina bisi siti indu opis pelilih di mengeri tu iya nya indu opis polis Pelilih Menua Kuching ke bepalan ba Jalai Simpang Tiga.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rmp.gov.my/direktori/direktori-pdrm/sarawak/kuching |title=Direktori PDRM Sarawak - Kuching |language=ms |publisher=[[Royal Malaysia Police]] |access-date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=3 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603203708/http://rmp.gov.my/direktori/direktori-pdrm/sarawak/kuching |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/11/16/sarawak-aims-to-recruit-2280-volunteer-reserves-by-2017/ |title=Sarawak aims to recruit 2,280 volunteer reserves by 2017 |publisher=Federal Secretary Office, Sarawak |date=16 November 2014 |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227201452/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/11/16/sarawak-aims-to-recruit-2280-volunteer-reserves-by-2017/ |archive-date=27 February 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kompleks Jil Kuching bepalan ba Jalai Puncak Borneo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2012%2F7%2F6%2Fsarawak%2F11612128&sec=sarawak |title=Kuching Prison Complex officially opened |work=The Star |date=6 July 2012 |access-date=10 June 2014 |archive-date=10 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610115627/http://www.thestar.com.my/Story/?file=%2F2012%2F7%2F6%2Fsarawak%2F11612128&sec=sarawak |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lokap sementara tauka sel jil ditemu ba tebal agi balai polis ngelingi mengeri tu. ===Pengerai=== {{See also|List of hospitals in Malaysia}} [[Fail:27 August 2011 Sarawak General Hospital.jpg|thumb|right|Sepital Besai Sarawak]] Bisi mayuh bansa servis pengerai di mengeri tu, baka sepital mensia mayuh ke besai, klinik pengerai mensia mayuh, klinik pengerai ke bukai, klinik mindah kin kitu, servis lutur terebai, klinik kampung, enggau klinik 1Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/en/residents/health |title=Health in Sarawak |publisher=Sarawak State Government |access-date=10 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610124538/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/en/residents/health |archive-date=10 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sepital besai iya nya Sepital Besai Sarawak ti nyadi sepital pemadu tuai kenyau ari taun 1923. Sebuah agi sepital iya nya Sepital Pengingat Rajah Charles Brooke.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sarawak.health.gov.my/hospital.htm |title=Hospital Program |publisher=Sarawak State Health Department |access-date=10 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610130853/http://www.sarawak.health.gov.my/hospital.htm |archive-date=10 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sepital Sentosa (Sepital Mental Sentosa) dibuka dalam taun 1958, nyendiaka servis psikiatri ungkup serata nengeri lalu dikelala nyadi sepital kedua pemadu tuai di Sarawak pengudah sepital besai.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ijknsarawak.gov.my/uploads/InventoryKemudahan/Hosp_sentosa.pdf |title=History of Sentosa Hospital |language=ms |publisher=Sarawak State Health Department |access-date=10 June 2014 |pages=1 |archive-date=14 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714204757/http://www.ijknsarawak.gov.my/uploads/InventoryKemudahan/Hosp_sentosa.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Palan Pakar Perubat Normah di Petra Jaya iya nya sepital peribit pemadu besai (130 katil) di Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.normah.com.my/index.shtml |title=About us (Overview) |publisher=Normah Medical Specialist Centre |access-date=10 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610132030/http://www.normah.com.my/index.shtml |archive-date=10 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kelimpah ari nya, tiga fasiliti pengerai peribit besai bukai iya nya Palan Perubat Borneo enggau (120 katil),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.borneomedicalcentre.com/en/about-us/ |title=About us |publisher=Borneo Medical Centre |access-date=10 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610133924/http://www.borneomedicalcentre.com/en/about-us/ |archive-date=10 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Palan Perubat Timberland enggau (100 katil),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hospitaldirectoryasia.com/HospitalPage.aspx?id=16780 |title=Hospitals based in Malaysia |publisher=Hospital Directory Asia |access-date=28 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828082205/http://www.hospitaldirectoryasia.com/HospitalPage.aspx?id=16780 |archive-date=28 August 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> enggau Pengintu Pengerai KPJ enggau (75 katil).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kcsh.kpjhealth.com.my/ |title=KPJ Healthcare |publisher=Kuching Specialist Hospital |access-date=10 June 2014}}</ref> Sepital Pakar Kuching ke bepalan ba BDC diperambu deka muka operasyen ngagai mensia mayuh ba taun 2020, enggau kapasiti 70 katil. ===Pelajar=== {{See also|List of schools in Sarawak}} [[Fail:Building A of Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus.jpg|thumb|[[Universiti Teknologi Swinburne Kampus Sarawak]].]] Ba mengeri tu, semua sekula ari baruh Sistem Pelajar Menua (kategori institusyen pelajar perintah), diatur Opis Pelajar Gabungan Kuching (Pejabat Pelajaran Gabungan Kuching). Mayuh sekula perintah tauka nengeri dalam enggau ngelingi mengeri tu. Baka sekula Malaysia ke bukai, sekula di mengeri tu dibagi ngagai empat renggat pelajar — pra-sekula, primari, sekondari (baruh enggau atas) enggau pasca-sekondari (enda nyengkaum pelajar tinggi). Entara sekula asrama ke tegap sereta beprestij di mengeri tu iya nya Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuching ke bepalan ba [[Batu Kawa]] enggau Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuching Utara ke bepalan ba Matang Jaya.<ref name="sys">{{Cite web |title=SENARAI SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI NEGERI SARAWAK (List of Secondary Schools in Sarawak) – See Kuching |url=http://emisportal.moe.gov.my/emis/emis2/emisportal2/doc/fckeditor/File/senarai_sek_09/menengah/SarawakM.pdf |publisher=Educational Management Information System |access-date=9 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227201213/http://emisportal.moe.gov.my/emis/emis2/emisportal2/doc/fckeditor/File/senarai_sek_09/menengah/SarawakM.pdf |archive-date=27 February 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sekula sekondari perintah ke bukai nyengkaum sekeda ti pemadu tuai sereta dikelala iya nya SMK St.Joseph, SMK St.Thomas, SMK St.Teresa enggau SMK St.Mary sereta mega ke bukai baka SMK Greenroad, Kolej Datu Patinggi Abang Haji Abdillah, SMK Tun Abang Haji Openg, SMK Batu Lintang, enggau SMK Padungan.<ref name="sys"/> Kuching ngembuan 4 ari 14 buah sekula bibas China di Sarawak. Sekula-sekula nya tadi Sekula Sekondari Chung Hua No. 1 (古晋中华第一中学), Sekula Sekondari Chung Hua No. 3 (古晋中华第三中学), Sekula Sekondari Chung Hua No. 4 (古晋中华第四中学) enggau Sekula Sekondari Min Lit Batu Kawa Min Lit (石角民立中学).<ref>{{Cite web |title=砂拉越华文独中通讯录 (Communication directory of Sarawak Chinese independent schools) |url=http://shadongzong.org/secondary-schools/ |access-date=1 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231125149/http://shadongzong.org/secondary-schools/ |archive-date=31 December 2013 |language=zh}}</ref> Bisi mega tiga buah sekula entarabansa di Kuching iya nya Sekula Entarabansa Tunku Putra .,<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Tuah |first1=Yvonne |title=Tunku Putra School offers unique education platform in Kuching |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/01/tunku-putra-school-offers-unique-education-platform-in-kuching/ |access-date=9 May 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=1 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509010355/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/01/tunku-putra-school-offers-unique-education-platform-in-kuching/ |archive-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> Sekula Entarabansa Lodge<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lodge International School celebrates best IGCSE results in school history |url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/42387/Lodge-International-School-celebrates-best-IGCSE-results-in-school-history/ |access-date=9 May 2015 |publisher=New Sarawak Tribune |date=31 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509010518/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/42387/Lodge-International-School-celebrates-best-IGCSE-results-in-school-history/ |archive-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> enggau Sekula Entarabansa Borneo. Sekula swasta ke bukai di Kuching iya nya Sekula Sunny Hill<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Umpang |first1=Matthew |title=Iconic Sunny Hill a 'time-tested' school |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/10/21/iconic-sunny-hill-a-time-tested-school/ |access-date=9 May 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=21 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509011109/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/10/21/iconic-sunny-hill-a-time-tested-school/ |archive-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> enggau Sekula Peribit St Joseph.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Aubrey |first1=Samuel |title=St Joseph's Private Schools open |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/01/07/st-josephs-private-schools-open/ |access-date=9 May 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=7 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415024935/http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/01/07/st-josephs-private-schools-open/ |archive-date=15 April 2012}}</ref> Diatu bedau bisi kampus universiti awam di Kuching, kelimpah ari begunan Fakulti Perubatan enggau Sains Pengerai [[Universiti Malaysia Sarawak]] (UNIMAS) ti bepalan sepiak Sepital Besai Sarawak. Perintah nengeri Sarawak mindahka kampus universiti awam (Universiti Teknologi MARA) ti kepenudi agi tinggal ari Kuching ngagai Kota Samarahan ba taun 1997 dalam inisiatif timpuh panjai ngubah Kota Samarahan nyadi hab pelajar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bernama.com/bernama/state_news/bm/news.php?id=312312&cat=srm |title=Samarahan Semakin Pesat Berkembang |language=ms |publisher=Bernama |date=5 February 2008 |access-date=9 June 2014 |author=Rudy Rukimin Rambli |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140609083600/http://www.bernama.com/bernama/state_news/bm/news.php?id=312312&cat=srm |archive-date=9 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mengeri Kuching bisi tiga buah universiti peribit iya nya [[Universiti Teknologi Swinburne Kampus Sarawak]], seiti aja kampus pampang Universiti Teknologi Swinburne di luar Australia; Kolej Eksekutif enggau; enggau Universiti UCSI, Kampus Sarawak ti endur Fakulti Hospitaliti enggau Pengurusan. Sebengkah politeknik enggau kolej komuniti, kededua dikelala enggau nama Politeknik Kuching Sarawak enggau Kolej Komuniti Kuching mega bepalan ba mengeri tu. [[Fail:Segi College Sarawak.png|thumb|Kolej SEGi Sarawak.]] Kolej peribit ke bukai ulih ditemu nengah mengeri enggau tebal agi kolej nya anak kompeni ari universiti enggau kolej universiti ke ditumbuhka di Malaysia Barat, baka Kolej SEGi, Sarawak, Kolej Sunway Kuching, Limkokwing Borneo, PTPL Sarawak, Universiti Tebuka Wawasan, Universiti Terbuka Malaysia , enggau Kolej Twintech Sarawak. Bisi institusyen peribit bejalaika program francais ari universiti penuh (kelimpah ari bejalaika kus diri empu) baka Kolej SATT (ngaga program francais ari Universiti Teknologi MARA) enggau Institut Pengurusan Dinamik, Sarawak (ngaga program francais ari Universiti Tun Abdul Razak ). Kolej Teknologi Lanjutan Antarabansa Sarawak tauka ICATS iya nya sebengkah institusyen ti ditumbuhka nyadi inisiatif perintah nengeri dikena ngangkatka pelajar latih teknikal enggau vokasional ba raban nembiak ke udah abis sekula.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/12/01/striving-for-twofold-increase-cm-very-aggressive-plans-to-produce-more-technical-education-graduates/ |title=Striving for two-fold increase |work=The Star |date=1 December 2013 |access-date=9 June 2014 |author=Yu Ji |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140609095304/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2013/12/01/Striving-for-twofold-increase-CM-Very-aggressive-plans-to-produce-more-technical-education-graduates/ |archive-date=9 June 2014}}</ref> Kolej tu ditumbuhka ari perengka guna Kolej INTI Sarawak suba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/11/29/ppks-ilmu-buys-inti-college-facility-for-rm22mil/ |title=PPKS Ilmu buys Inti College facility for RM22mil |work=The Star |date=29 November 2013 |access-date=9 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140609102018/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2013/11/29/PPKS-Ilmu-buys-Inti-College-facility-for-RM22mil/ |archive-date=9 June 2014}}</ref> Dipejalai sebuah anak kompeni enggi perintah menua, ICATS ngemeratka pengawa ngasilka modal mensia ungkup sektor hi-tech, kelebih agi ungkup pemansang Koridor Kuasa Ulih Dikena Baru Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/12/04/help-realise-score-dream-technical-education-institutions-urged/ |title=Help realise SCORE dream, technical education institutions urged |work=The Star |date=4 December 2013 |access-date=9 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140609100826/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2013/12/04/Help-realise-SCORE-dream-technical-education-institutions-urged/ |archive-date=9 June 2014}}</ref> ===Librari=== [[Fail:The Sarawak State Library.gif|thumb|right|Librari Negeri Sarawak]] Librari Negeri Sarawak nyadi palan sumber pemadah ke besai lalu nyendiaka servis pemadah ngagai sektor mensia mayuh enggau peribit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak State Library: Our Background |url=http://www.pustaka-sarawak.com/Pustaka-Sarawak/about_us.php?do=our_background&abt_id=1 |publisher=Sarawak State Library |access-date=4 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604113052/http://www.pustaka-sarawak.com/Pustaka-Sarawak/about_us.php?do=our_background&abt_id=1 |archive-date=4 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Librari tu ungkup Kuching enggau kandang menua luar nyadi palan nyimpan rekod mensia mayuh. Kelimpah ari nya, iya ngatur, matau, sereta ngemudahka operasyen 36 buah librari kampung di nengeri tu ti dipelanja Librari Nasional Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak State Library: Public Library Services |url=http://www.pustaka-sarawak.com/Pustaka-Sarawak/about_us.php?do=public_library_services&abt_id=13 |publisher=Sarawak State Library |access-date=4 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604113233/http://www.pustaka-sarawak.com/Pustaka-Sarawak/about_us.php?do=public_library_services&abt_id=13 |archive-date=4 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Librari mensia mayuh ke bukai di Kuching nyengkaum Librari Bandaraya DBKU<ref>{{Cite web |title=Introduction to DBKU city library |url=http://www.librarynet.com.my/libraries/dbkulib_intro.html |publisher=librarynet.com.my |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227202108/http://www.librarynet.com.my/libraries/dbkulib_intro.html |archive-date=27 February 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> enggau librari kampung baka di Bandar Baru Samariang, Kampung Samariang Lama, enggau Taman Sepakat Jaya. ==Adat, rekreasyen sereta lumba enggau main== === Pekara ti narit ati enggau palan rekreasyen === ====Adat==== [[Fail:Old Sarawak Museum.jpg|thumb|Begunan Muzium Negeri Sarawak digaga Rajah Charles Brooke dalam taun 1891 lalu digaga bepelasarka arkitektur balai raya Normandy.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://seeds.theborneopost.com/2015/07/27/discover-sarawak-museums-architectural-origins/ |title=Discover Sarawak Museum's architectural origins |publisher=The Borneo Post Seeds |date=27 July 2015 |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803094516/http://seeds.theborneopost.com/2015/07/27/discover-sarawak-museums-architectural-origins/ |archive-date=3 August 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>]] Kuching ngintu sekeda muzium ti mandangka budaya enggau sejarah iya. Muzium Nengeri Sarawak, sebengkah ari muzium ke pemadu manah di Asia lalu dikelala nyadi begunan Kuching ke pemadu tuai sereta besejarah, ti mandangka koleksyen bansa asal di Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Alice Yen Ho |title=Old Kuching |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GlhvAAAAMAAJ |year=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-983-56-0050-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |author=Robert L. Winzeler |title=The Architecture of Life and Death in Borneo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=niS2FbfVzj4C&pg=PA160 |date=January 2004 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=978-0-8248-2632-1 |pages=160–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |author1=Jan van Harssel |author2=Richard H Jackson |author3=Lloyd E. Hudman |title=National Geographic Learning's Visual Geography of Travel and Tourism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B1LmAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT530 |date=23 January 2014 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-305-17647-8 |pages=530–}}</ref> Betentang terus enggau Muzium Sarawak iya nya Muzium Budaya Borneo ti nganti Dewan Tun Abdul Razak. Muzium Budaya Borneo (dibuka kena 9 Mac 2022) iya nya sebuah begunan lima ringkat moden enggau langkar arkitektur ti nyelai ti mandangka pengelandik jari asal Sarawak ti nyelai sereta pesaka budaya ti kaya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak Museum Department |url=https://museum.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-209-169-Borneo-Cultures-Museum.html |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=museum.sarawak.gov.my}}</ref> Seraya ke bepalan betul-betul ba belakang Muzium Budaya Borneo iya nya Muzium Pesaka Islam. Muzium bukai di Kuching nyengkaum Muzium Sejarah China, Muzium Kucing Kuching, Muzium Kayu Sarawak enggau Muzium Tekstil Sarawak. Mengeri Kuching mega nyadi palan endur ngaga planetarium keterubah di Malaysia,<ref>{{Cite book |title=Asiatechnology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ynq5AAAAIAAJ |publisher=Review Publishing Company Limited}}</ref> Planetarium Sultan Iskandar ti besepiak enggau Palan Sivik Kuching. ====Palan besejarah==== [[Fail:Astana Sarawak.JPG|thumb|Astana, siti ari palan sejarah ba mengeri tu.]] Tanda enggau palan sejarah ti narit ati di Kuching nyengkaum [[Astana, Sarawak|Astana]] (istana Rajah Putih suba lalu diatu nyadi palan pengentap pendiau rasmi [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak]]), enggau Fort Margherita. Jalai ke pemadu tuai di Kuching iya nya Main Bazaar, iya nya rintai rumah kedai China abad ke-19 ke bepalan ba sepemanjai Tebing Ai Kuching ti ngabas Sungai Sarawak. Iya nyendiaka konsentrasi kedai antik enggau kraf jari ke pemadu manah di mengeri tu. Bazaar Besai nya sebagi ari mengeri lama Kuching, ke mega nyengkaum Jalai Carpenter enggau Jalai India.<ref name="carpenter street">{{Cite web |url=https://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/main-bazaar-carpenter-street/ |title=Main Bazaar and Carpenter Street |publisher=Sarawak Tourism |access-date=7 March 2017 |location=Kuching}}</ref> Begunan lama Courthouse, ti bepalan ba entara Carpenter Street enggau India Street, udah diubah enggau besai lalu diatu endur kompleks Lembaga Dagang Temuai Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sarawaktourism.com/blog/explore-kuching-heritage-in-2-hours/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207231949/http://sarawaktourism.com/blog/explore-kuching-heritage-in-2-hours/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 February 2015 |title=Explore Kuching Heritage in 2 hours |publisher=Sarawak Tourism |date=14 September 2012 |access-date=7 March 2017 |location=Kuching}}</ref> Sekeda kandang endur bukai ti narit ati ngelingi pelilih dagang tengah nya nyengkaum Jalai Padungan, iya nya Chinatown Kuching.<ref>{{Cite book |author1=Charles de Ledesma |author2=Mark Lewis |author3=Pauline Savage |title=The Rough Guide to Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UfojoOlXKDcC |year=2000 |publisher=Rough Guides |isbn=978-1-85828-565-8}}</ref> Ba taun 2014, jaku tangkan minta Monumen Bersejarah Kuching dipasukka dalam rintai pesaka dunya dibantaika ngagai mensia mayuh.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/11/19/call-for-nomination-of-kuching-waterfront-to-become-unesco-world-heritage-site/ |title=Call for nomination of Kuching Waterfront to become Unesco World Heritage site |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=19 November 2014 |access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref> Dalam taun 2017, siti pansik udah dipejalaika bekaul enggau peluang mengeri Kuching dichalun dalam rintai pesaka dunya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2017/11/30/improving-kuchings-chances-of-receiving-unesco-recognition/ |title=Improving Kuching's chances of receiving Unesco recognition |author=Geryl Ogilvy |work=The Star |date=30 November 2017 |access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref> [[Fail:Darul Hana Purple.jpg|thumb|Darul Hana Bridge at night]] ====Palan penyaga==== Sepenyampau palan lepa enggau palan ngintu rampa menua ulih ditemu di Kuching. Taman Negara Talang-Satang ditumbuh enggau tuju keterubah iya nya ngintu populasyen penyu tasik Sarawak.<ref name="turtles">{{Cite web |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/03/20/talang-satang-national-park-a-sanctuary-for-endangered-turtles/ |title=Talang Satang National Park a sanctuary for endangered turtles |work=Bernama |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=20 March 2012 |access-date=6 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806055933/http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/03/20/talang-satang-national-park-a-sanctuary-for-endangered-turtles/ |archive-date=6 August 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Iya mungkur semua pemesai urung {{Cvt|19,400|hectare|0}}, lalu mungkur semua tanah ke baruh ari tanda ai pasang ba pulau-pulau nya empu.<ref name="tforestry">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-satang.html |title=Talang-Satang National Park |publisher=Sarawak Forestry Corporation |access-date=6 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806060315/http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-satang.html |archive-date=6 August 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Taman tu mega mungkur garis pantai enggau tasik ngelingi empat buah pulau pantai barat daya Sarawak; Talang Besar, Talang Kecil ari Sematan, enggau Satang Besar enggau Satang Kecil ari Santubong, semak Kuching.<ref name="turtles"/> Empat iti "Pulau Penyu" tu megai tanggungpengawa ngagai 95% ari semua endur penyu bedarat di Sarawak lalu taman tu mega nyengkaum Palan Pengelikun Jelu Siga Pulau Tukong Ara-Banun, dua iti pulau mit ti nyadi palan nyabung ti beguna ungkup koloni penyu ti bekekang enggau penyu bepunggung burak.<ref name="tforestry"/> Damai siti ari palan ngelantangka ati ba pantai Sarawak bepalan ba Semenanjung Santubong, urung 35 minit pejalai ari Kuching.<ref name="spdb">{{Cite web |url=http://www.etawau.com/Geography/Sarawak/01_Kuching/Kuching/JalanJalan/Santubong.htm |title=Santubong Peninsula (Damai Beach Resort and its surrounding) |publisher=e-tawau |date=4 April 2013 |access-date=6 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806080857/http://www.etawau.com/Geography/Sarawak/01_Kuching/Kuching/JalanJalan/Santubong.htm |archive-date=6 August 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kandang endur nya bisi pantai pasir ba kaki bukit ti dibungkur utan ti ngerinduka ati. Damai ngembuan tiga buah hotel resort tikas dunya baka Resort Pantai Damai, Resort enggau Spa Damai Puri sereta One Hotel Santubong.<ref name="BickerstethHinton1996">{{Cite book |author1=Jane Bickersteth |author2=Amanda Hinton |title=Malaysia & Singapore Handbook |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E5cuAQAAIAAJ |year=1996 |publisher=Footprint Handbooks |isbn=978-0-8442-4909-4}}</ref> Tetiap palan ngelantangka ati bisi pantai peribit kediri empu, kolam renang sereta bisi nyendiaka jet-ski, ski ai, ngelayang angin, basikal gunung, tenis, squash enggau palan pengerai tubuh. Pia mega bisi padang golf 18 lubang standard entarabansa ti digaga Arnold Palmer ti lagenda ti bepalan semak endur nya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.damaigolf.com/aboutus.php |title=About Damai Golf |publisher=Damai Golf and Country Club |access-date=6 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730105219/http://www.damaigolf.com/aboutus.php |archive-date=30 July 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Pekara bukai ti narit ati nyengkaum Damai Central, Permai Rainforest Resort, Kampung Budaya Sarawak enggau kampung berikan ti ngantuk Santubong enggau Buntal enggau restoran pemakai tasik ti chukup manah.<ref name="spdb"/> Seraya ungkup temuai ti rinduka aktiviti pengembaraan, bisi aktiviti trekking ba [[Bukit Santubong]].<ref name="BickerstethHinton1996"/> Kelimpah ari nya, Damai mega sebengkah ari palan di Sarawak endur meda empesut Irrawaddy laban jelu mamalia tu ulih dipeda ba sepemanjai Sungai Salak, muara Santubong enggau ba Teluk Bako-Buntal.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Helen Oon |title=Malaysia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uT77tYHpde8C&pg=PA60 |year=2008 |publisher=New Holland Publishers |isbn=978-1-84537-971-1 |pages=60–}}</ref> Semenanjung Santubong bisi nyendiaka sekeda palan endur meda burung enggau Gerempung Antarabansa BirdLife udah ngerejista selampur kandang endur ba Teluk Bako-Buntal nyadi ‘Kandang Endur Burung Penting’.<ref name="Thiessen2012"/> Entara bulan Oktober enggau Mac, Sungai Buntal nyadi palan ti beguna endur burung mindah maya musin chelap.<ref name="Thiessen2012"/> Burung ke udah dipeda Gerempung Rampa Menua Malaysia (Pampang Kuching) ba Buntal nyengkaum mayuh macham burung plover, sandpipers, egret, tern, enggau burung migran ke jarang ditemu bukai, lalu burung residen nyengkaum burung kingfisher ke bekolar, burung achang tasik perut putih, enggau layang-layang brahminy . .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.etawau.com/Island/indexSarawak.htm |title=Islands and Beaches of Sarawak (Damai Beach, Santubong Peninsula) |publisher=e-tawau |date=6 August 2013 |access-date=6 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806095847/http://www.etawau.com/Island/indexSarawak.htm |archive-date=6 August 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Taman Negara di Kuching nyengkaum Taman Negara Bako<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-bako.html |title=Bako National Park |publisher=Sarawak forestry cooperation |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129164858/http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-bako.html |archive-date=29 January 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> enggau Taman Negara Tanah Paya Kuching<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/malaysia/kuching-wetlands-national-park |title=Introducing Kuching Wetlands National Park |publisher=[[Lonely Planet]] |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211155038/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/malaysia/kuching-wetlands-national-park |archive-date=11 February 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> pia mega Palan Jelu Siga Semenggoh ti bejalaika program rumah anak patu balu enggau pemulihan orangutan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-nr-semenggoh.html |title=Semenggoh Wildlife Centre |publisher=Sarawak forestry cooperation |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211155038/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/malaysia/kuching-wetlands-national-park |archive-date=11 February 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bela bisi semak enggau Kuching iya nya Taman Negara Gunung Gading<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-gading.html |title=Gunung Gading National Park |publisher=Sarawak forestry cooperation |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804060000/http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-gading.html |archive-date=4 August 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> enggau Taman Negara Kubah.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-kubah.html |title=Kubah National Park |publisher=Sarawak forestry cooperation |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202200259/http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-kubah.html |archive-date=2 December 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bepalan urung 40 minit pejalai ari Kuching iya nya Santubong, sebuah kandang endur ngelantangka ati ba pantai ti tampak sereta endur mayuh bengkah palan ngelantangka ati ba pantai ti bekualiti dunya. Pantai bukai ti besemak enggau Kuching iya nya Pantai Lundu enggau Pantai Sematan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sarawak-vacation-destinations.com/Lundu-tourist-attractions.html |title=Lundu Tourists Attractions is a mixture of nature beauty and sandy beaches |publisher=Sarawak -vacations-destinations.com |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623085807/http://www.sarawak-vacation-destinations.com/Lundu-tourist-attractions.html |archive-date=23 June 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Resort Tanah Tinggi Borneo mega bisi semak dia, bepalan 1000-meter ari tikas tasik.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.borneohighlands.com.my/ |title=Welcome to Borneo Highlands Resort |publisher=Borneo Highlands Resort |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121194453/http://www.borneohighlands.com.my/ |archive-date=21 January 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ====Pemandang bukai==== [[Fail:DUN Sarawak.JPG|thumb|right|Begunan Baru Aum Kunsil Negeri Sarawak.]] [[Fail:Islamic Heritage Museum - Madrasah Melayu Kuching (Old) 01.jpg|thumb|right|Ex-Madrasah Melayu Kuching (ke diatu nyadi Muzium Pesaka Islam).]] Tebing Ai Kuching iya nya sebuah jalai tebing sungai pemanjai 2 kilometer ti bepun ari hotel besai enggau palan komersial mengeri nyentuk ke tengah mengeri Kuching.<ref name="arts">{{Cite book |title=Craft Arts International |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M7BUAAAAMAAJ |year=1994 |publisher=Craft Art Pty. Limited}}</ref> Digaga bala arkitek Sydney,<ref name="arts"/> landskap tebing ai nya disediaka enggau langkau pemakai, restoran, bangku sereta meri pemandang ti manah ngagai Astana, Fort Margherita, enggau [[Begunan Baru Aum Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]].<ref name="Chang1999"/> Tebing ai nya mega bisi menara pemerati, teater tebuka enggau pancur ai muzikal.<ref name="Chang1999"/> Mural Orangutan Kuching nya gambar ti beguna amat ba sebuah kerita sorong ti diisi enggau lapan iku anak orangutan enggau siku agi anak orangutan ti berayun ari paip. Iya dilukis Ernest Zacharevic ba sepemanjai Power Street di mengeri nya kena 27 April 2014. Mural pemadu baru tu dilukis ngena gaya interaktif Zacharevic ke biasa, enggau kereta sorong ke bendar dibelah dua lalu ditanchang ba dinding ngambika mensia mayuh ulih ngambi gambar selfie seraya bepegai ba pegai iya. Ba lansa bukai, anak orangutan nya dilukis ba atas paku ba dinding, endur orang ulih ‘ngengkah’ barang ba jari iya.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/04/29/zacharevic-moves-on-to-five-more-masterpieces-on-kuching-walls/ |title=Zacharevic moves on to five more masterpieces on Kuching walls |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=29 April 2014 |access-date=4 August 2015}}</ref> ====Lumba==== [[Fail:Stadion MBKS 2024 03.jpg|thumb|Stadium MBKS ba Bintawa.]] Ba main bol, Kuching diarika Kuching City F.C., ke kala bemain ba Stadium Negeri Sarawak enggau Sarawak United F.C., ke kala bemain ba Stadium Sarawak. ====Palan bebeli barang==== [[Fail:Medan Niaga Satok.jpg|thumb|Medan Niaga Satok.]] {{See also|List of shopping malls in Malaysia}} Kuching ngembuan sekeda palan bebeli barang. Tu nyengkaum VivaCity Megamall, Aeon Mall Kuching Central, The Spring, Plaza Merdeka, Farley Mall, CityONE Megamall, Kuching Sentral, Emart Lee Ling, Emart Batu Kawa, Emart Tabuan Jaya, Eco Mall, MetroMall, Aeroville Mall, Eastern Mall, Matang Mall, Sarawak Plaza, Riverside Shopping Complex, Majma' Mall, Moyan Square, Genesis Parade, Green Heights Mall, Wisma Saberkas, sereta mayuh agi ke bukai.<ref name="Group2008" /> Mayuh agi palan bebelika barang deka dibuka ba mengeri tu lebuh pengawa ngaga majak dipejalai.<ref name="Group2008" /> Pasar Ujung Minggu Satok bepalan ba Medan Niaga Satok lalu beoperasyen maya Hari Enam enggau Hari Enam. Mayuh macham sayur enggau buah ulih ditemu dia nyengkaum asil pengelandik jari bukai, asil kampung (baka madu kampung), utai tumbuh orkid, enggau mayuh macham pemakai snek enggau pemakai menua tu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/satok-weekend-market/ |title=Satok Weekend Market |publisher=Sarawak Tourism |access-date=7 March 2017 |archive-date=21 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021070652/https://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/satok-weekend-market/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ====Pemerindang==== {{See also|List of cinemas in Malaysia}} [[Fail:The National geographic magazine (Page 165) BHL40563162.jpg|thumb|Pengawa mandangka wayang ba Kuching, {{Circa|1919}}.]] Bisi lima buah panggung wayang ke bepalan ngelingi mengeri tu, ke tebal agi bepalan ba dalam begunan palan bebelika barang (The Spring, CityONE, VivaCity, Riverside, Summer Mall). Tebal agi panggung wayang nya diempu [[Golden Screen Cinemas]], [[MBO Cinemas]], [[TGV Cinemas]] enggau mmCineplexes.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/782646 |title=TGV to open first cinema in Sarawak next year |newspaper=[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]] |date=28 July 2013 |access-date=21 December 2015 |archive-date=15 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915192315/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/782646 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bookaroo, sebengkah pengerami sastera anak mit, bejalai ari India ngagai Kuching kenyau ari taun 2016 lalu diatur dalam bulan April ba mengeri nya ninting taun ke ngayanka Bookaroo Kuching Fest. Pengerami tu ngelaluka pengarang, ilustrator, tukang cherita, enggau pemerindang ari serata dunya, ngansak bala nembiak mai bup enggau sida.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bookaroo.in/city-homepage/kuching-2016/ |title=Bookaroo Festival Kuching 2016 |publisher=Bookaroo |access-date=21 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421040200/http://www.bookaroo.in/city-homepage/kuching-2016/ |archive-date=21 April 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bookaroo.in/year/ |title=Bookaroo Festival Kuching 2017 |publisher=Bookaroo |access-date=21 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421040339/http://www.bookaroo.in/year/ |archive-date=21 April 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Muzik=== Kenyau ari taun 1997, Kuching udah nyadi tuai rumah ngatur Festival Muzik Utan Ujan Dunya (RWMF), pengerami muzik ninting taun ti mai pemerindang enggau orang ke meda ngagai rantau tu ari serata dunya. Diatur Kampung Budaya Sarawak besemak enggau Gunung Santubong, pengerami tu diatu nyadi sebengkah ari pengerami muzik ke pemadu besai di Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://goasia/od/Events-and-Holidays/a/Rainforest-World-Music-Festival.htm |title=Rainforest World Music Festival - Tips for enjoying the RWMF near Kuching in Sarawak, Borneo |publisher=goasia |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710104118/http://goasia/od/Events-and-Holidays/a/Rainforest-World-Music-Festival.htm |archive-date=10 July 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fest300.com/festivals/rainforest-world-music-festival |title=Rainforest World Music Festival - Join tens of thousands of melody-makers and party-goers in the Malaysian jungle for a three day-long celebration of diverse musical styles from around the globe. |publisher=fest300.com |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024184440/https://www.fest300.com/festivals/rainforest-world-music-festival |archive-date=24 October 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.asiarooms.com/en/community/festivals-and-events/music-festivals-asia/ |title=7 Biggest Music Festivals in Asia for 2014 |publisher=asiarooms.com |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140828162028/http://www.asiarooms.com/en/community/festivals-and-events/music-festivals-asia/ |archive-date=28 August 2014 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> RWMF udah dipilih nyadi Top 25 Festival Antarabansa Pemadu Manah ari majalah Songlines ke bepalan ba Britain.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?sec=sarawak&file=%2f2011%2f4%2f8%2fsarawak%2f8437342 |title=RWMF among 25 top festivals |work=The Star |date=8 April 2011 |access-date=28 January 2015 |archive-date=11 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211155938/http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?sec=sarawak&file=%2f2011%2f4%2f8%2fsarawak%2f8437342 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Stesyen radio=== Stesyen radio muzik ke bisi ba nengeri Kuching iya nya [[Radio Klasik FM]] (87.6), [[Nasional FM]] (88.1), [[Sarawak FM]] (88.9), [[TraXX FM]] (89.9), [[Ai FM]] (90.7), [[Cats FM]] (99.3), [[Hot FM (Malaysia)|Hot FM]] (94.3), [[Hitz (radio station)|Hitz]] (95.3), [[Era (radio station)|Era]] (96.1), [[My (radio station)|My]] (96.9), [[Mix (Malaysian radio station)|Mix]] (97.7), [[One FM]] (98.3), [[Lite (radio station)|Lite Sarawak]] (100.1), [[Bernama Radio]] (100.9), [[Wai FM]] (101.3), [[Sinar (radio station)|Sinar]] (102.1) and [[Melody (radio station)|Melody]] (103.7). ==Kaul entarabansa== {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Malaysia#Kuching|l1=List of twin towns and sister cities in Malaysia}} Sekeda bengkah menua udah numbuhka opis konsulat sida di Kuching, nyengkaum [[Australia]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/missions/countries/myku.html |title=Australian Consulate in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia |publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia |access-date=3 June 2014 |archive-date=23 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623005153/http://dfat.gov.au/missions/countries/myku.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Brunei]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/directory-of-missions-abroad/item/523-consulate-general-of-brunei-darussalam-in-kuching-sarawak-malaysia |title=Consulate General of Brunei Darussalam in Kuching, Sarawak Malaysia |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Brunei |access-date=3 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606211208/http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/directory-of-missions-abroad/item/523-consulate-general-of-brunei-darussalam-in-kuching-sarawak-malaysia |archive-date=6 June 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[China]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zwjg_665342/2498_665360/2499_665362/t14541.shtml |title=Chinese Consulate-General in Kuching (Malaysia) |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, China |access-date=3 June 2014}}</ref> [[Denmark]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://malaysia.um.dk/en/travel-and-residence/danish-consulates/ |title=Danish Consulates |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark |access-date=3 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606223459/http://malaysia.um.dk/en/travel-and-residence/danish-consulates/ |archive-date=6 June 2014}}</ref> [[Peranchis]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ambafrance-my.org/Consulate |title=Consulate |publisher=Embassy of France in Kuala Lumpur |access-date=3 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606210718/http://www.ambafrance-my.org/Consulate |archive-date=6 June 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Indonesia]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kjrikuching.com/ |title=Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia, Kuching |publisher=Consulate General of Indonesia, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia |access-date=4 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605114651/http://www.kjrikuching.com/ |archive-date=5 June 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Poland]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/malaysia/documents/eu_travel/hon_consulates_in_malaysia_en.pdf |title=Honorary Consulates in Malaysia |publisher=[[European External Action Service]] |access-date=2 June 2013}}</ref> enggau [[United Kingdom]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/priority/supporting-british-nationals-in-malaysia |title=Supporting British nationals in Malaysia |quote=Working with local partners and honorary representatives in Penang, Langkawi, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching to assist British nationals |publisher=[[Government of the United Kingdom]] |access-date=4 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714210143/https://www.gov.uk/government/priority/supporting-british-nationals-in-malaysia |archive-date=14 July 2014}}</ref> ===Nengeri menyadi=== Kuching diatu ngembuan dua belas iti nengeri menyadi: {{Div col|colwidth=22em}} *{{Flagicon|PRC}} [[Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture|Dali]], China.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/05/07/dbku-and-bai-ethnic-group-sign-letter-of-intent/ |title=DBKU and Bai ethnic group sign letter of intent |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=7 May 2015 |access-date=8 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508150657/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/05/07/dbku-and-bai-ethnic-group-sign-letter-of-intent/ |archive-date=8 May 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{Flagicon|PRC}} [[Kunming]], China.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.kunming.cn/index/content/2012-04/20/content_2923506.htm |title=Kunming and Kuching build sister city relations |author=InKunming |publisher=en.kunming.cn |date=20 April 2012 |access-date=9 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604113701/http://en.kunming.cn/index/content/2012-04/20/content_2923506.htm |archive-date=4 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{Flagicon|PRC}} [[Xiamen]], China.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.richmondreview.com/news/149095385.html |title=Richmond to become 16th sister of Xiamen |quote=Richmond will be Xiamen's first Canadian sister city and fourth in North America, where Xiamen's other friends are Baltimore, Md., Sarasota, Fla. and Guadalajara, Mexico. Its other sister cities are Cardiff, Wales; Sasebo, Japan; Cebu, Philippines; Wellington, New Zealand; Penang, Malaysia; Marathon, Greece; Sunshine Coast, Australia; Kaunas, Lithuania; Zoetermeer, Netherlands; Kuching, Malaysia; Surabaya, Indonesia; and Mokpo, South Korea. |author=Matthew Hoekstra |publisher=Richmond Review |date=26 April 2012 |access-date=4 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604113916/http://www.richmondreview.com/news/149095385.html |archive-date=4 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{Flagicon|PRC}} [[Zhenjiang]], China.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/cities-abroad-keen-to-forge-ties-with-kuching-1.118862 |title=Cities abroad keen to forge ties with Kuching |newspaper=New Straits Times |date=2 August 2012 |access-date=4 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604114202/http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/cities-abroad-keen-to-forge-ties-with-kuching-1.118862 |archive-date=4 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{Flagicon|IDN}} [[Bandung]], Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bandungkita.id/2019/09/21/sarawak-malaysia-jajaki-kerjasama-sister-city-dengan-kota-bandung/ |title=Sarawak Malaysia Jajaki Kerjasama Sister City dengan Kota Bandung |trans-title=Sarawak Malaysia Establish Sister City Co-operation with Bandung City |author=M Zezen Zainal M |language=id |publisher=Bandung Kita |date=21 September 2019 |access-date=26 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926030359/https://bandungkita.id/2019/09/21/sarawak-malaysia-jajaki-kerjasama-sister-city-dengan-kota-bandung/ |archive-date=26 September 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.galamedianews.com/bandung-raya/234505/sarawak-malaysia-ajak-kota-bandung-jadi-sister-city.html |title=Sarawak Malaysia Ajak Kota Bandung Jadi Sister City |trans-title=Sarawak Malaysia Invites Bandung City To Become Sister City |author=Brilliant Awal |language=id |publisher=Gala Media News |date=21 September 2019 |access-date=26 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926030659/http://www.galamedianews.com/bandung-raya/234505/sarawak-malaysia-ajak-kota-bandung-jadi-sister-city.html |archive-date=26 September 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{Flagicon|IDN}} [[Pontianak, West Kalimantan|Pontianak]], Indonesia.<ref name="bags">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2011/08/27/kuching-bags-one-of-only-two-coveted-tourist-city-award-in-asia |title=Kuching bags one of only two coveted 'Tourist City Award' in Asia |author=Yu Ji |work=The Star |date=27 August 2011 |access-date=1 July 2015}}</ref> *{{Flagicon|IDN}} [[Singkawang]], Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/128632/sarawak-chambers-explore-cooperation-with-singkawang |title=Sarawak Chambers explore cooperation with Singkawang |author1=Rendra Oxtora |author2=Aria Cindyara |author3=Fardah Assegaf |publisher=Antara |date=9 July 2019 |access-date=26 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926025705/https://en.antaranews.com/news/128632/sarawak-chambers-explore-cooperation-with-singkawang |archive-date=26 September 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{Flagicon|MAS}} [[Johor Bahru]], Malaysia.<ref name="bags"/> *{{Flagicon|SAU}} [[Jeddah]], Saudi Arabia.<ref name="bags"/> *{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Nashville]], USA <ref name="bags"/> *{{Flagicon|CAN}} [[Ottawa]], Canada <ref name="bags"/> *{{Flagicon|KOR}} [[Guro District, Seoul|Guro]], South Korea.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/08/30/mbks-establishes-relationship-with-korean-city/ |title=MBKS establishes relationship with Korean city |author=Eve Sonary Heng |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=30 August 2012 |access-date=4 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604114628/http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/08/30/mbks-establishes-relationship-with-korean-city/ |archive-date=4 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> {{Div col end}} ==Peda Mega== {{Portal|Malaysia}} * [[Archdiocese of Kuching|Archdiocese Kuching]] * [[Kuching Heroes' Cemetery]] * [[Ripih jalai ba Kuching]] ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ===Nota=== {{Commons category|Kuching}} {{Wikivoyage}} <references group="note"/> {{Sarawak}} sxn9g7ltwit8x6w3453skuygs01s7bb Kui dilah baya 0 1674 9072 5681 2024-10-19T23:15:06Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Kui dilah baya | image = Kuih lidah and Bahulu.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Kui dilah baya '''(kiba)''' enggau [[bahulu]] '''(kanan)'''. | alternate_name = Kui sebana ati | country = [[Malaysia]] | region = [[Papar, Malaysia|Papar]], [[Sabah]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://web6.bernama.com/client/fama/news.php?id=259178|title=Sabah's Food Products Break Into Peninsular Markets, Thanks To Fama|publisher=Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (FAMA)|accessdate=4 September 2013}}{{Pautan putus|date=Oktober 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | creator = [[Melayu Brunei]]<ref name="kuih lidah"/> | course = | type = [[Snek]] ([[Kuih]]) | served = | main_ingredient = [[Tepung gandum]], [[susu tepung]], [[gula]], [[mentega]], [[minyak masak]]<ref name="kuih lidah"/> | variations = | calories = | other = }}'''Kui dilah baya''' (mega dikumbai '''kui sebana ati''') nya sebansa kui ke suah digaga orang [[Iban]] enggau [[Melayu Brunei]]. == Penerang == {{reflist}} scdvsfl4nhf1dekd68bp7id4nzpvbqc Kukut 0 1675 9073 5684 2024-10-19T23:16:10Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Kukut | Latin = unguis | Width = 160 | Image = Fingernails2.jpg | Caption = Kukut mensia | Image2 = Nail svg hariadhi.svg | Caption2 = | Precursor = | System = [[Integumentary system]] | Artery = | Vein = | Lymph = }} '''Kukut''' nya plat pelindung ti bisi ciri ditemu ba ujung jari enggau kaki semua primata, setipak enggau kukut ba jelu tetrapod bukai. Kukut jari enggau kukut kaki digaga ari protein tegar ti tegar ti dikumbai alpha-keratin, polimer ti mega bisi ba kukut, kukut enggau tanduk jelu vertebrata.<ref name="Wang 2016">{{Cite journal |last=Wang |first=Bin |title=Keratin: Structure, mechanical properties, occurrence in biological organisms, and efforts at bioinspiration |journal=Progress in Materials Science |volume=76 |pages=229–318 |year=2016 |doi=10.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.06.001|url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt5sb7q6jp/qt5sb7q6jp.pdf?t=o9xpu0 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} gazyi251rau7leatejbeqgqw2erk0p7 Kuntau 0 1676 5686 5685 2024-10-14T14:40:18Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 5685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kuntau''' nya seni ngelindung diri bansa [[Dayak Iban|Iban]] ba pulau [[Kalimantan|Borneo]]. 3mq9k96t6mohxxnuro83njqgsy5ylmf Kupi 0 1677 9076 5690 2024-10-20T00:16:36Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drink | name = Kupi | image = Latte and dark coffee.jpg | image_alt = | image_size = 250px | caption = [[Espresso]] [[latte]] and [[#Serving|black filtered coffee]] | type = Usually hot, can be iced | introduced = 15th century | color = Black, dark brown, light brown, beige | origin = [[Yemen]]<!-- This parameter is reserved for the origin of the drink ONLY, DO NOT add the origins of the tree (e.g., Ethiopia, Horn of Africa); those are stated in the respective articles and elsewhere in this article. --><ref> * {{Cite book |last=Ukers |first=William Harrison |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4O_RAAAAMAAJ |title=All About Coffee |date=1922 |publisher=Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Company |page=5 |ref=none}} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GSw7AAAAIAAJ |title=Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science |date=1967 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |page=25 |ref=none}} * {{Cite book |last=Elzebroek |first=A. T. G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YvU1XnUVxFQC |title=Guide to Cultivated Plants |date=2008 |publisher=[[CAB International|CABI]] |isbn=978-1-84593-356-2 |page=7 |ref=none}} </ref> | flavor = Distinctive, somewhat bitter | ingredients = Roasted [[coffee bean]]s }} '''Kupi''' nya ai irup ti diseduh ari igi kopi ti udah dipanggang. Kopi bechura chelum, pait, sereta bisi berasid mimit, bisi meri empas ti meransang mensia, kelebih agi ketegal bisi [[kafein]]. Iya ngembuan jualan pemadu tinggi ba makit dunya ungkup ai irup angat.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Hot Drinks Market Size, Share {{!}} Industry Trends Report, 2025 |url=https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/hot-drinks-market |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=www.grandviewresearch.com |language=en}}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} jllvw5ek88qzxt0ylq1h180zg1wozt6 Kutak 0 1678 9078 5693 2024-10-20T00:56:19Z Song GK 9 9078 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Elaborate wood box Tom Tanaka.JPG|thumb|Kutak kayu]] '''Kutak''' nya sebansa kontena ti ngembuan mayuh macham tukuh. Taja tukuh iya enda ditetapka, kutak nya selalu iya betukuh kiub tauka kuboid. Taja pan kutak nya engka bisi rentang segi empat tebuka, bulat, bujur; bisi atas ti miring tauka bekubah, tauka tisi ti enda rata. Kutak tu selalu iya dibuka enggau chara ngangkat, ngelunsur tauka muai penutup, ti tau beengsel enggau/tauka ditanchang ngena selak, kancing tauka kunchi. Sebarang aja tukuh enggau tuju iya tauka nama utai ke dikena ngaga iya, iya asil ari peti, siti ari perabot domestik ke pemadu tuai. Guna iya nadai sekat lalu mayuh macham utai ulih diengkah dalam nya ungkup mayuh macham tuju. hokbthuj11u39q88f6k8iwe1cwy2ond Kuwait 0 1679 8727 8724 2024-10-16T15:57:11Z Song GK 9 8727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Menua Kuwait | common_name = Kuwait | native_name = {{Native name|ar|دَوْلَةُ ٱلْكُوَيْت|italics=off}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|Dawlat al-Kuwayt}} | image_flag = Flag of Kuwait.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Kuwait.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = {{Lang|ar|ٱلنَّشِيد ٱلْوَطَنِيّ}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|[[National Anthem of Kuwait|Al-Nashīd al-Waṭanī]]}}<br />"National Anthem"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:National anthem of Kuwait (instrumental).ogg]]}} | image_map = KWT orthographic.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color= green}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Kuwait City]] | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kuwait's Constitution of 1962, Reinstated in 1992 |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Kuwait_1992.pdf?lang=en |website=Constitute Project |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=11 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811000412/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Kuwait_1992.pdf?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="CIATONGA">{{Cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kuwait/|title= Middle East ::KUWAIT|date= 26 May 2022|publisher= CIA The World Factbook|access-date= 24 January 2021|archive-date= 10 January 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072824/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kuwait/|url-status= live}}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2018 | languages = [[English language|English]] ([[lingua franca]]){{•}}[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]{{•}}[[Gulf Pidgin Arabic]] ([[lingua franca]]){{•}}[[Hindi]]{{•}}[[Persian language|Persian]]{{•}}[[Bengali language|Bengali]]{{•}}[[Urdu]]{{•}}[[French language|French]]{{•}}[[Malayalam]]{{•}}[[Pashto]]{{•}}[[Turkish language|Turkish]]{{•}}[[Armenian language|Armenian]]{{•}}[[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]{{•}}Other minority languages spoken<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://travelasker.com/which-languages-are-commonly-spoken-in-kuwait/ | title=Which languages are commonly spoken in Kuwait? - TravelAsker | date=19 June 2023 | access-date=4 December 2023 | archive-date=4 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204175115/https://travelasker.com/which-languages-are-commonly-spoken-in-kuwait/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-kuwait.html | title=What Languages Are Spoken in Kuwait? | date=28 August 2017 | access-date=4 December 2023 | archive-date=5 December 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205024005/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-kuwait.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Tree list}} *57.8% [[Arab]] *40.3% [[South Asian ethnic groups|Asian]] *1.0% [[List of ethnic groups of Africa|African]] *0.9% [[Demographics of Kuwait|other]] {{Tree list/end}} | demonym = Kuwaiti | government_type = Unitary [[Constitutional monarchy|constitutional elective monarchy]]<ref name=loc/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Article 4 of Kuwait's Constitution of 1962, Reinstated in 1992 |url=https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/Kuwait%20Constitution.pdf |website=Constitution Net |access-date=29 October 2023 |archive-date=29 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029153520/https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/Kuwait%20Constitution.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Emir of Kuwait|Emir]] | leader_name1 = [[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] | leader_title2 = [[Crown Prince of Kuwait|Crown Prince]] | leader_name2 = [[Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah]] | leader_title3 = [[List of prime ministers of Kuwait|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Kuwait)|The National Assembly]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=دستور الكويت, الباب الرابع |url=https://www.kna.kw/Dostor/Dostor/15/37 |website=موقع مجلس الأمة}}</ref> ''Emergency clauses invoked; suspended temporarily''<ref>{{Cite web |title=ما أسباب تأجيل انعقاد مجلس الأمة الكويتي؟|url=https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2024/4/9/ما-أسباب-تأجيل-انعقاد-مجلس-الأمة|work=الجزيرة}}</ref> | sovereignty_type = [[History of Kuwait|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[Sheikhdom of Kuwait]] | established_date1 = 1752 | established_event2 = [[Anglo-Kuwaiti Agreement of 1899|Anglo-Kuwaiti Agreement]] | established_date2 = 23 January 1899 | established_event3 = [[Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913|Anglo-Ottoman Convention]] | established_date3 = 29 July 1913 | established_event4 = End of treaties with the [[United Kingdom]] | established_date4 = 19 June 1961 | established_event5 = [[Charter of the United Nations|Admitted]] [[United Nations Conference on International Organization|to the]] [[United Nations]] | established_date5 = 14 May 1963 | established_event6 = [[Constitution of Kuwait|Current Constitution]] | established_date6 = 11 November 1962 | established_event7 = [[Kuwait Governorate]] | established_date7 = 28 August 1990 | established_event8 = [[Liberation of Kuwait|Restoration of Current Constitution]] | established_date8 = 28 February 1991 | area_km2 = 17,818 | area_rank = 152nd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 6,880 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --> | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = 3,138,355<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Kuwait|access-date=8 February 2024}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 137th | population_density_km2 = 200.2 | population_density_sq_mi = 518.4 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --> | population_density_rank = 62nd | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $256.593 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.KW">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=443,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Kuwait) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023 |archive-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017001412/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=443,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 65th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $51,764<ref name=IMFWEO.KW /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 30th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $159.687 billion<ref name= IMFWEO.KW /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 59th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $32,215<ref name=IMFWEO.KW /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 26th | Gini = <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.847 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 49th | currency = [[Kuwaiti dinar]] | time_zone = [[UTC+03:00#Arabia Standard Time|AST]] | utc_offset = +3 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | cctld = [[.kw|.kw]] | official_website = [https://www.e.gov.kw/sites/kgoEnglish/Pages/HomePage.aspx www.e.gov.kw] | footnote_a = Nominal [[Order of succession| elective succession]] within the [[House of Sabah]]. | footnote_b = [[Emirate]] | religion_ref = <ref name="CIATONGA"/> | religion_year = 2013 | religion = {{Plainlist| * 76.7% [[Islam in Kuwait|Islam]] ([[State religion|official]]) * 17.3% [[Christianity in Kuwait|Christianity]] * 6.0% [[Religion in Kuwait|other]] }} | today = }} '''Kuwait''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Kuwait.ogg|k|ʊ|ˈ|w|eɪ|t}};<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/kuwait|title=Kuwait – definition of Kuwait in English|access-date=5 May 2017|work=[[Lexico]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822094236/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/kuwait|archive-date=22 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Kuwait|title=Definition of Kuwait by Merriam-Webster|access-date=5 May 2017|work=[[Merriam-Webster]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501044034/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Kuwait|archive-date=1 May 2017}}</ref> {{Lang-ar| ٱلْكُوَيْت}}, {{Transliteration|ar|al-Kuwayt}}, {{IPA|afb|ɪl‿ɪkweːt}} or {{IPA|afb|lɪkweːt|}}}} nama resmi iya '''Menua Kuwait''',{{Efn|{{Lang-ar|دَوْلَة ٱلْكُوَيْت}}, ''{{Audio|Ar-State of Kuwait.oga|Dawla al-Kuwayt|help=no}}''}} iya nya sebengkah menua di Asia Barat. Iya bepalan ba tisi utara Arab Timur ba ujung [[Teluk Persia]], besempadan enggau [[Iraq]] ba utara enggau [[Arab Saudi]] ba selatan.<ref name=cia>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kuwait/ |title=Kuwait |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date=10 April 2015 |access-date=24 January 2021 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072824/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kuwait/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nengah garis pantai urung 500 km (311 batu), Kuwait mega bekunsi garis entara menua maritim enggau [[Iran]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/coastline|title=Coastline - The World Factbook|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=2 April 2021|archive-date=12 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612063611/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/coastline|url-status=live}}</ref> Mayuh peranak menua tu diau ba aglomerasyen [[Nengeri Kuwait]], indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |year= |title=The World's Cities in 2018. Data Booklet|newspaper=United Nations |publication-place= |page=|url=https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190715024920/https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/assets/pdf/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf|access-date=29 March 2021|archive-date= 15 July 2019 }}</ref> Maya 2023, Kuwait ngembuan penyampau tubuh 4.82 juta iku, lalu ari penyampau nya 1.53 juta iku peranak Kuwait lalu 3.29 juta agi peranak menua luar ari lebih 100 bengkah menua.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Jabr |first=Ahmad |date=2024-02-22 |title=Expats still make up two thirds of population as some communities grow |url=https://kuwaittimes.com/article/11439/kuwait/expats-still-make-up-two-thirds-of-population-as-some-communities-grow/ |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=[[Kuwait Times]] |language=en |archive-date=25 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225201847/https://kuwaittimes.com/article/11439/kuwait/expats-still-make-up-two-thirds-of-population-as-some-communities-grow/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] pj4hqvuzlup0ga08701xf17c23gte5u LGBT 0 1680 8725 5702 2024-10-16T15:54:57Z Song GK 9 8725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Gay flag.svg|thumb|261x261px|[[Tambai endaraja (LGBT)|Tambai endaraja]] enam taris ngayanka komuniti LGBT]] '''LGBT''' nya siti akronim ke nyingkatka "[[lesbian]], [[gay]], [[bisexual]], enggau [[transgender]]".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of LGBT |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/lgbt |access-date=March 3, 2024 |website=Collins Dictionary}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of LGBT |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/LGBT |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=LGBT |work=The Free Dictionary |url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/LGBT |access-date=2024-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Publishers |first=HarperCollins |title=The American Heritage Dictionary entry: LGBT |url=https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=LGBT |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=www.ahdictionary.com}}</ref> Iya mega mai reti orang ke enda tetarit ngagai orang ke enda sama gender ari sukut seksual (ukai heteroseksual) tauka sukut asai ati (ukai heteroromantik), pia mega orang ke enda mai gender asal sida (ukai [[cisgender]]), ari ke semina ngagai orang ke lesbian, gay, biseksual, tauka transgender.<ref name="The Handbook of Lesb" /><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Sam J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RrhhDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22allocishet%22&pg=PT219 |title=Uncanny Magazine Issue 23: July/August 2018 |last2=Szpara |first2=K. M. |last3=Kalaw |first3=R. K. |last4=Sjunneson-Henry |first4=Elsa |last5=Rustad |first5=A. Merc |last6=Bolander |first6=Brooke |last7=Hvide |first7=Brit E. B. |last8=Bledsoe |first8=Alex |last9=Kowal |first9=Mary Robinette |date=2018-07-03 |publisher=Uncanny Magazine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of LGBT |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/lgbt?q=LGBT |access-date=February 16, 2024 |website=Cambridge Dictionary}}</ref> Varian '''LGBTQ''' ke nambahka orang di baruh kategori "[[queer]]"<ref>{{Cite web |title=APA Dictionary of Psychology |url=https://dictionary.apa.org/queer |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=dictionary.apa.org |language=en}}</ref> tauka orang ti enda tentu identiti seksualiti tauka gender sida <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2014/05/23/civilities-what-does-the-acronym-lgbtq-stand-for/|access-date=19 February 2018|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|title=Civilities, What does the acronym LGBTQ stand for?|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103082543/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2014/05/23/civilities-what-does-the-acronym-lgbtq-stand-for/|url-status=live }}</ref> seraya LGBTQ+ nambahka tanda tambah ungkup "sida ti nyadi sebagi ari komuniti, tang ungkup sida LGBTQ enda betul nangkap tauka ngayanka identiti sida".<ref name="UNCW" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=APA Dictionary of Psychology |url=https://dictionary.apa.org/lgbtq |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=dictionary.apa.org |language=en}}</ref> Mayuh agi variasyen akronim tu bisi, baka LGBT+ (dipemudah ngambika mungkur konsep Q dalam tanda tambah), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dictionary.com {{!}} Meanings & Definitions of English Words |url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/lgbt+ |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=Dictionary.com |language=en}}</ref> '''''LGBTQIA+''''' (nambahka [[interseks]], [[aseksual]], [[aromantik]] enggau [[agender]]).<ref name="MW-2024">{{Cite web |title=Definition of LGBTQIA |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/LGBTQIA |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> Dikena kenyau ari ujung taun 1980-an, akronim tu, sereta sekeda varian iya ti suah dikena, beguna nyadika leka jaku payung ungkup seksualiti ti dikelaung enggau identiti gender.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Parent|first1=Mike C.|last2=DeBlaere|first2=Cirleen|last3=Moradi|first3=Bonnie|date=June 2013|title=Approaches to Research on Intersectionality: Perspectives on Gender, LGBT, and Racial/Ethnic Identities|journal=Sex Roles|volume=68|issue=11–12|pages=639–645|doi=10.1007/s11199-013-0283-2|s2cid=144285021}}</ref> == Penerang == <references/> ifv5ifj5f4jy744dnk91u7ykbuh4uln Labuan 0 1681 9079 5710 2024-10-20T00:57:25Z Song GK 9 9079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Labuan | official_name = WIlayah Persekutuan Labuan | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|Federal territory]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Script/Arabic|ولايه ڤرسكوتوان لابوان}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China|China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|纳闽联邦直辖区}} ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|納閩聯邦直轄區}} ([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])<br />''Nàmǐn liánbāng zhí xiáqū'' ([[Hanyu Pinyin]]) | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|லபுவான் கூட்டாட்சிப் பகுதி}}<br />''Lapuvāṉ kūṭṭāṭcip pakuti'' ([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]]) | nickname = {{Lang|zsm-Latn-MY|Pulau Mutiara Borneo}}<br />("The Pearl of Borneo") | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Labuan Financial Park - 01.JPG | photo1b = Labuan Malaysia War-Cemetery-02.jpg | photo2a = Labuan Malaysia Airport-01.jpg | photo2b = Labuan FerryTerminal.jpg | size = 300 | spacing = 1 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br />Labuan Financial Park complex, [[Labuan War Cemetery]], [[Labuan Airport]], and Labuan Ferry Terminal | image_flag = Flag of Labuan.svg | image_seal = Seal of Labuan.svg | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=8}} | image_map1 = Labuan in Malaysia (special marker).svg | map_caption1 = {{Center|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Labuan''' in {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''}} | coordinates = {{Coord|05|18|00|N|115|13|12|E|display=inline,title}} | seat_type = [[List of national capitals|Capital]] | seat = [[Victoria, Labuan|Victoria]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Geographical Dictionary of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cVQDZFM1T2IC&pg=PA1926|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-7268-012-1|pages=1926–}}</ref> | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]] | government_type = [[Federal territory|Direct federal administration]] | leader_title = Administered by | leader_name = [[Labuan Corporation]] | leader_title1 = Chairman | leader_name1 = [[Anifah Aman]] | leader_title2 = CEO of Labuan Corporation | leader_name2 = Tuan Haji Rithuan bin Haji Mohd Ismail | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Preliminary Count Report 2010 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date= 8 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=NmZ4RUtKY3ZPblVWZ0VqeXk5SEg1dz09|title = Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal}}</ref> | area_magnitude = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_total_km2 = 92 | population_footnotes = <ref name="Labuan population">{{Cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/demographic-statistics-fourth-quarter-2023|title=Demographic Statistics, Fourth Quarter 2023|work=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=14 May 2024}}</ref> | population_as_of = Q4 2023 | population_total = 101,400 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics1_info1 = 0.839&nbsp;(<span style="color:#0c0;">high</span>) ([[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|4th]]) | demographics_type1 = [[Human Development Index]] | demographics1_title1 = HDI (2022) | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code = 87xxx | area_code = 087 | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|L]]<br />SL <small>(before becoming FT)</small> <!-- website, footnotes -------->| footnotes = | website = {{URL|pl.gov.my/}} }} '''Labuan''', tau dikumbai enggau nama resmi '''Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan''', nya siti menua federal ba [[Malaysia]]. Menua ke nyengkaum ba Labuan ianya Pulau Labuan enggau enam iti pulau ke mit agi, enda jauh ari pantai [[Sabah]] ba [[Malaysia Timur]]. Indu nengeri Labuan nya [[Victoria, Labuan|Victoria]] lalu terbilang laban nyadi pusat finansial ba tengah-tengah tasik ke bisi servis financial enggau bisnes entarabangsa nengah [[Labuan IBFC]] ari taun 1990. Labuan mega ngembuan pengawa minyak baruh tasik enggau gas. Pia mega, Labuan nyadi palan temuai. ==Demografi== ===Populasyen enggau pengarap=== {{Bar box |title = Pengarap ba Labuan (2020) |titlebar = |left1 = Pengarap |right1 = Persin |float = right |bars = {{Bar percent|[[Islam]]|Green|77.2}} {{Bar percent|Kristian|Blue|13.8}} {{Bar percent|[[Buddha]]|yellow|8.1}} {{Bar percent|[[Hindu]]|orange|0.6}} {{Bar percent|Pengarap ke bukai|Gray|0.2}} {{Bar percent|Nadai bepengarap / Enda dipadah|Black|0.1}} }} [[Fail:Masjid_Jamek_Annur,_2021.jpg|thumb|right|[[An-Nur Jamek Mosque, Labuan|An-Nur State Mosque]], 2021]] [[Fail:Labuan Malaysia Kwang-Fook-Kong-Temple-02.jpg|thumb|right|Kwang Fook Kong Temple]] Nitihka penerang ari Opis Statistik Malaysia, penyampau tubuh peranak Labuan bisi 86,908 iku ba taun 2010 lalu 95,120 iku ba taun 2020.<ref>Dept. of Statistics Malaysia (web)</ref> Komposisyen etnik ba taun 2020 di Labuan iya nya: Orang [[Melayu]] (34,068), [[Kadazan-Dusun]] nyengkaum/enda nyengkaum [[Rungus]] (9,408), [[Bajau]] (6,866), [[Murut]] (1265), [[Orang China Malaysia|China]] (9,843), [[Orang India Malaysia|India]] (891), [[Lundayeh]] enggau raban bansa bukai (21,947), enggau peranak ukai peranak menua Malaysia (10,832). Majoriti bansa China di Labuan datai ari raban dialek [[Hokkien]] (tang udah nyau majak kurang ketegal pindah ngagai Semenanjung sereta mega ngagai menua tasik); taja pia, mayuh mega bansa [[Hakka]], ke tebal agi sida nya migran tauka peturun migran ari tanah besai Sabah sereta mega bansa Hakka ke ada di menua nya, ke diau lebih ari 2 ngagai 3 rebak ba pulau nya kenyau ari jeman kolonial, dalam taun 1990. ti datai sida nyadi migran tauka orang dagang ti ngetu sebedau nepan kapal ngagai tanah besai (taja pan maya nya agi nyadi seiti aja pulau perbandaran tasik dalam bidang kuasa nengeri Sabah ari taun 1963 ngagai 1984) pia mega raban bansa Fuzhoun ti enda dikeibuhka ari menua sepiak Sarawak, ti ​​tebal agi gawa nyadi staf perintah . enggau sida ti dipaduka dalam industri petroleum enggau gis tasik lalu ba tikas ti mit agi minoriti besai bansa [[Dayak]] mega ari Sarawak ti diau ditu enggau peturun sida ti ada di menua tu ti tebal agi etnik Iban enggau sekeda peranak [[Bidayuh]] enggau [[Orang Ulu]]. == Malin == 4pc7cw6un4su2uve3yf8sagi36qbsoe Lachi 0 1682 9080 5713 2024-10-20T00:58:32Z Song GK 9 9080 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Side table drawer.jpg|thumb|Lachi]] '''Lachi''', iya nya siti kontena ti bebentuk kutak ba perengka ti ulih ditarit pansut dikena ngulihka isi iya. Lacji ulih digaga nyadi mayuh macham bansa perabot, baka [[lemari]], [[mija]] lalu kekadang [[katil]]. Lachi selalu iya dikena nyimpan utai ti suah dikena tauka utai ti berega. 23zdhy14ncp3qx9g0o0g14lld9q0psh Lagu 0 1683 9309 9081 2024-10-26T16:55:56Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lagu''' nya siti muzik ti ngundan leka lagu enggau leka jaku. Lagu moden digaga penulis lagu. Bisi mega bansa lagu bukai iya nya lagu rayat, iya nya lagu ti ditempa orang kelia ti udah dilagu nyadi tradisyen. Bisi orang numbuhka raban muzik ti nulis sereta ngerikod lagu dikena ngulihka duit ari nya. Lebuh dua tiga iku penanyi nyadaka lagu nya dikumbai duet tauka trio. Bisi mega orang ngaga parodi lagu, iya nya selalu iya ngubah leka lagu tang ngetanka tiun. Parodi selalu iya digaga dikena ngeleseka lagu tauka penulis/penyanyi iya (artis parodi "Weird Al" Yankovic nyadika chunto pekara tu). Leka jaku "lagu" suah dikena nerangka sebarang muzik, taja pan nadai leka jaku tauka leka lagu. Leka jaku ti betul dikena ngaga muzik ti nadai leka jaku iya nya "instrumental". [[Kategori:Muzik]] bgrpgadtjc3lv35miwzn4zqr9pwfbv2 Laki 0 1684 8670 5719 2024-10-16T14:13:57Z Song GK 9 8670 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Bearded man smoking pipe-3013924.jpg|thumb|Laki]] '''Laki''' nya siti ari gender mensia kelimpah ari [[indu]]. Laki bewariska kromosom X ari indai iya lalu kromosom Y ari apai iya. Chiri laki (maskulin) nya ketegal isi [[androgen]] ke agi tinggi enti dibanding enggau [[estrogen]] maya ba dalam janin lalu betukar ari sukut fisiologi maya akil baligh. Utai tu enda nyadi dalam orang ke asal iya [[bangkut]]. lb7fmkiyrrjlo6yiqxfnzzgp3qfwtpv Laksa Sarawak 0 1685 9082 5724 2024-10-20T01:00:20Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Laksa Sarawak | image = [[Fail:Laksa Sarawak.JPG|250px]] | caption = Laksa Sarawak. | alternate_name = | country = [[Malaysia]] | region = [[Sarawak]], [[Borneo]] | creator = | course = Utai Dempa Keterubah, Sarapan Pagi | served = Angat | main_ingredient = [[Mi]], [[Santan]], [[Udang]], Singkap [[Manuk]], Keping [[Telu]], [[Asam Jawa]], [[Bawang putih]], [[Lengkuas]], [[Serai]], [[Sambal]] [[Belachan]] | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Laksa Sarawak''' tu siti utai dempa ti datai ari negeri [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Batang ramu iya nya sambal laksa ti digaga ari mayuh macham ramu<ref>[https://3hungrytummies.blogspot.com/2011/11/secret-of-sarawak-laksa-paste-revealed.html "3 hungry tummies: The Secret Of Sarawak Laksa Paste Revealed - My 500th Post"] 31 Mac 2016</ref>. Laksa Sarawak enda sebaka enggau laksa bukai ba Malaysia laban laksa Sarawak ngena udang enggau kuah manuk enda baka laksa bukai ti ngena kuah ikan. Iya bisi sup asas ti ngundan sambal belacan ti meri iya chura mirah ti mega dichampur enggau santan, keladi, bawang putih, galangal, enggau serai. Iya ditabur enggau keping telu goreng, keping manuk, udang, enggau daun ketumbar. Kapur mega ditambah nitihka pengerindu siku-siku. Ramu baka pucuk kacang, keping tauhu goreng tauka pemakai tasik bukai mega ditambah nitihka peneka taja pan ramu tu ukai ramu laksa tradisional. Laksa Sarawak mega mudah dibeli ba negeri sepiak baka Sabah enggau Brunei Darussalam. Asil nya tau ngujungka sekeda orang pechaya bisi resipi laksa ke bebida ari Sabah enggau Brunei, ke bendar iya sebaka enggau laksa Sarawak. == Malin == <references /> [[Kategori:Pemakai ba Sarawak]] bqa21r8521laz6e001eoqj25ewqhc80 Laman Keterubah 0 1686 5838 5837 2024-10-14T14:40:26Z Jon Harald Søby 17 113 semakan diimportkan 5837 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lambar Keterubah]] tlupa1hijrsg21wvf978whazgnwaz5e Laman keterubah 0 1687 5841 5840 2024-10-14T14:41:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 5840 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lambar Keterubah]] tlupa1hijrsg21wvf978whazgnwaz5e Lana Del Rey 0 1688 9601 9541 2024-10-30T04:23:41Z Tawi Langkau 140 Lana Del Rey maya taun 2019 9601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lana Del Rey | image = Lana Del Rey @ Grammy Museum 10 13 2019 (49311023203).jpg <!-- Please do not change the image without consensus.--> | caption = Lana Del Rey maya taun 2019 | alt = Woman holding microphone with other hand by ear with a frown. | birth_name = Elizabeth Woolridge Grant | alias = {{Hlist|Lana Del Ray|Lana Rey Del Mar|Lizzy Grant|May Jailer|Sparkle Jump Rope Queen}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1985|6|21}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S. | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|songwriter}}<!-- The goal is to highlight what she's known for, not give an exhaustive record of her abilities. Also please refrain from adding "poet" to her occupations. For more info, visit the talk page. When you add something sere, It is a good practice to seek other's opinions first. --> | years_active = 2005–present | alma_mater = [[Fordham University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | works = {{Hlist|[[Lana Del Rey discography|Discography]]|[[List of songs recorded by Lana Del Rey|songs]]|[[List of unreleased songs recorded by Lana Del Rey|unreleased songs]]|[[Lana Del Rey videography|videography]]|[[List of Lana Del Rey live performances|live performances]]}} | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Lana Del Rey|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = <!-- Consensus was established in December 2019 and October 2022 to display four genres: alternative pop, baroque pop, dream pop, rock. Until 2019, when users discussed and reached a first consensus, there were several edit wars in this article: please discuss in the talk page before any genre change-->{{Hlist|[[Alt-pop]]|[[baroque pop]]|[[Rock music|rock]]|[[dream pop]]}} | instrument = Vocals<!--- For instrument(s) that the artist is primarily known for using, per reliable sources. The instruments infobox parameter is not intended as a WP:COATRACK for every instrument the subject has ever used. If you think an instrument should be listed or removed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first per: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_musical_artist#instrument.---> | label = {{Hlist|{{Nowrap|5 Points}}|Stranger|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]<!-- Reorganized to the order that the artist signed to. Polydor is a label distributed and operated Interscope.-->}} | website = {{Official URL}} }} | signature = Lana Del Rey signature.svg | signature_size = 100px }} '''Elizabeth Woolridge Grant''' (ada 21 Jun 1985), dikelala enggau nama pentas iya '''Lana Del Rey''', nya siku penanyi enggau penulis lagu Amerika. Musik iya tebilang enggau kualiti sinematik sereta mansik romantik tragis, glamor, enggau melankolis, enggau suah nyebut ngagai budaya pop enggau 1950-an–1970-an Americana. Estetik glamor Hollywood vintaj iya dipandangka dalam video muzik iya. Iya penerima mayuh macham anugerah, nyengkaum Anugerah Muzik Video MTV, tiga Anugerah Muzik MTV Eropah, dua Anugerah Brit, dua Anugerah Indu Billboard dalam Muzik, enggau Anugerah Satelit, kelimpah ari nominasyen ungkup sebelas Anugerah Grammy enggau Anugerah Golden Globe.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Mier |first=Tomás |date=November 11, 2023 |title=Lana Del Rey 'Woke Up Very Excited' About Her 5 Grammy Nods |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lana-del-rey-grammys-2023-nominations-celebrates-1234875660/ |access-date=November 25, 2023 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Variety meri basa ngagai iya ba Anugerah Hitmakers sida ketegal nyadi "siku ari penyanyi-penulis lagu ti pemadu bepengaruh ba abad ke-21". Dalam taun 2023, Rolling Stone ngengkahka Del Rey dalam rintai nama sida "200 Penyanyi Pemadu Hebat Sepanjai Maya", lalu penerbitan menyadi indu sida Rolling Stone UK meri nama iya nyadi "Penulis Lagu Amerika Pemadu Hebat abad ke-21".<ref name="Ewens">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/features/lana-del-rey-she-does-it-for-the-girls-album-27426/|title=Lana Del Rey: she does it for the girls|last=Ewens|first=Hannah|date=March 8, 2023|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=May 20, 2023}}</ref><ref name="rollingstone.com">{{Cite magazine|title=The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=January 1, 2023|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/lana-del-rey-14-1234642409/|access-date=February 17, 2023}}</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] jvmec8qwlsmxfqg4bwxhc9jncfwl1i9 Laos 0 1689 8346 5866 2024-10-16T09:21:43Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q819]] 8346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Demokratik Rayat Lao | common_name = Laos | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Native name|lo|ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ<wbr />}}|{{Transliteration|lo|Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Laos.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Laos.svg | coa_size = 90 | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{Lang|lo|ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນະຖາວອນ}}<br />{{Transliteration|lo|Santiphap, Ekalat, Paxathipatai, Ekaphap, Vatthanathavon}}<br />"Peace, Independence, Democracy, Unity and Prosperity" | national_anthem = {{Lang|lo|ເພງຊາດລາວ}}<br />{{Transliteration|lo|[[Pheng Xat Lao]]}}<br />"Hymn of the Lao People"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:National Anthem of Laos.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Laos (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Laos ASEAN.svg|250px|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of ASEAN|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Laos ASEAN.svg}} | capital = [[Vientiane]] | coordinates = {{Coord|17|58|N|102|36|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Lao language|Lao]] | recognised_languages = | languages_type = Spoken languages | languages = {{Hlist|[[Lao language|Lao]]|[[Khmu language|Khmu]]|[[Hmong language|Hmong]]|[[Phu Thai language|Phu Thai]]|[[Tai language|Tai]]|[[English language|English]]|[[French language|French]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.studycountry.com/guide/LA-language.htm|title=The Languages spoken in Laos|website=Studycountry|access-date=16 September 2018|archive-date=25 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225003905/https://www.studycountry.com/guide/LA-language.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 53.2% [[Lao people|Lao]] | 11% [[Khmu people|Khmu]] | 9.2% [[Hmong people|Hmong]] | 3.4% [[Phu Thai language#Speakers|Phu Thai]] | 3.1% [[Tai people|Tai]] | 2.5% Makong | 2.2% [[Katang people|Katang]] | 2.0% [[Lu people|Lue]] | 1.8% [[Akha people|Akha]] | 11.6% Others{{Efn|Including [[List of ethnic groups in Laos|over 100 smaller ethnic groups]].}} }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2015<ref name="Census2015">{{Cite web|url=https://lao.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/PHC-ENG-FNAL-WEB_0.pdf|title=Results of Population and Housing Census 2015|publisher=Lao Statistics Bureau|access-date=1 May 2020|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308153132/https://lao.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/PHC-ENG-FNAL-WEB_0.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Lao people|Lao]]|[[Demographics of Laos|Laotian]]}} | government_type = Unitary [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] one-party [[Socialist state|socialist republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Laos|President]] and [[General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party|General Secretary]]{{Efn|The most powerful political position is [[General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party]], not [[President of Laos|President]]. The general secretary controls the [[Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party|Politburo]] and the [[Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party|Secretariat]], Laos's top decision-making bodies, making the officeholder the ''de facto'' leader of Laos.}} | leader_name1 = [[Thongloun Sisoulith]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Laos|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Sonexay Siphandone]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Laos|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Bounthong Chitmany]]<br />[[Pany Yathotou]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the National Assembly of Laos|President of the National Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Saysomphone Phomvihane]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Laos)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Laos|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Lan Xang|Kingdom of Lan Xang]] | established_date1 = 1353–1707 | established_event2 = Kingdoms of [[Kingdom of Luang Phrabang|Luang Prabang]], [[Kingdom of Vientiane|Vientiane]] & [[Kingdom of Champasak|Champasak]] | established_date2 = 1707–1778 | established_event3 = Vassals of [[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Siam]] | established_date3 = 1778–1893 | established_event4 = [[French protectorate of Laos|French protectorate]] | established_date4 = 1893–1953 | established_event5 = [[Lao Issara|Free Lao Movement]] | established_date5 = 1945–1949 | established_event6 = [[French Protectorate of Laos#End of colonialism in Laos|Unified Kingdom]] | established_date6 = 11 May 1947 | established_event7 = [[Kingdom of Laos|Independence]]<br>from [[French colonial empire|France]] | established_date7 = 22 October 1953 | established_event8 = [[Laotian Civil War|Monarchy abolished]] | established_date8 = 2 December 1975 | established_event9 = [[Constitution of Laos|Current constitution]] | established_date9 = 14 August 1991 | area_km2 = 236,800 | area_rank = 82nd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> | area_sq_mi = 91,428.991 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_footnote = <ref name=CIA>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Laos|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | percent_water = 2 | population_estimate = 7,749,595<ref name=CIA/> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 103rd | population_density_km2 = 26.7 | population_density_sq_mi = <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $74.205 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.LA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=544,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Laos) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=17 October 2023 |archive-date=30 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030004856/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=544,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 106th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $9,787<ref name="IMFWEO.LA" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 125th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $14.244 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.LA" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 145th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $1,878<ref name="IMFWEO.LA" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 152nd | Gini = 36.4 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2012 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/staedy--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/|title=Gini Index|publisher=World Bank|access-date=2 March 2011|archive-date=9 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI|url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.620<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=22 March 2023|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 139th | currency = [[Lao kip|Kip]] (₭) | currency_code = LAK | time_zone = [[Time in Laos|ICT]] | utc_offset = +7 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+856|+856]] | cctld = [[.la|.la]] | religion = {{Unbulleted list | 66.0% [[Buddhism in Laos|Buddhism]]{{Efn|The State respects and protects all lawful activities of Buddhists and of followers of other religions, [and] mobilises and encourages Buddhist monks and novices as well as the priests of other religions to participate in activities that are beneficial to the country and people<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lao People's Democratic Republic's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2003|url=https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Laos_2003.pdf?lang=en|website=constituteproject.org|access-date=29 October 2017|quote=Article 9: The State respects and protects all lawful activities of Buddhists and of followers of other religions, [and] mobilises and encourages Buddhist monks and novices as well as the priests of other religions to participate in activities that are beneficial to the country and people.|archive-date=10 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210232122/https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Laos_2003.pdf?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | 30.7% [[Tai folk religion]] | 1.5% [[Christianity in Laos|Christianity]] | 1.8% [[Religion in Laos|Others]] / [[Irreligion|None]]<ref name="globalReligion" /> }} }} '''Laos''' nya siti ari menua ba Asia Tenggara ti nadai pantai. Laos bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Thailand]], [[Kemboja]], [[China]] enggau [[Vietnam]] == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] <references /> nryqfuwn0dontx9meepx701pce4rzau Lapar Pungkang Besai Ireland 0 1690 8347 5870 2024-10-16T09:21:46Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q188371]] 8347 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Irish Famine Memorial - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Memorial Lapar Pungkang Besai Ireland]] '''Lapar Pungkang Besai Ireland''' ({{Lang-ga|an Gorta Mór}}),{{Sfn|Kinealy|1994|p=5}}{{Sfn|O'Neill|2009|p=1}} iya nya timpuh lapar pungkang enggau penyakit di [[Ireland]] ti nyadi ari taun 1845 nyentukka 1852 ti nyadi krisis sosial besejarah lalu udah nya meri empas ti besai ngagai mensia mayuh enggau sejarah Ireland. Kandang endur ke pemadu balat kena empas iya nya ba bagi menua barat enggau selatan Ireland - ke alai [[jaku Ireland]] dominan lalu ketegal nya timpuh nya dikelala kontemporari dalam jaku Irish enggau nama {{Lang|ga|an Drochshaol}},<ref>[https://www.duchas.ie/en/tpc/cbes/4427742?con=GA]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512043154/https://www.duchas.ie/en/tpc/cbes/4427742?con=GA|date=12 May 2020}} The great famine ({{Lang|ga|An Drochshaol}}). Dúchas.ie</ref> ke mai reti "pengidup ti enda manah" lalu disalin terus nyadi "maya ti tusah". Taun ti pemadu balat nyadi ketegal lapar pungkang iya nya taun 1847, ti dikelala enggau nama "Black '47".<ref name="cuiv">Éamon Ó Cuív, [http://www.irishfamine.ie/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2009-05-08-FINAL-speech-for-University-of-Toronto-Lecture.pdf]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517204333/https://www.irishfamine.ie/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2009-05-08-FINAL-speech-for-University-of-Toronto-Lecture.pdf|date=17 May 2020}} {{Lang|ga|An Gorta Mór}} – the impact and legacy of the Great Irish Famine</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/irish/articles/view/1186/english/ ''An Fháinleog''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818134744/https://www.bbc.co.uk/irish/articles/view/1186/english/ |date=18 August 2020 }} Chapter 6. "{{Lang|ga|drochshaol}}, while it can mean a hard life, or hard times, also, with a capital letter, has a specific, historic meaning: {{Lang|ga|Bliain an Drochshaoil}} means The Famine Year, particularly 1847; {{Lang|ga|Aimsir an Drochshaoil}} means the time of the Great Famine (1847–52)."</ref> Penyampau tubuh ba Ireland maya sebedau lapar pungkang nya nyadi urung 8.5 juta iku, lalu ba taun 1901 semina 4.4 juta iku aja.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Black '47 Ireland's Great Famine and its after-effects - Department of Foreign Affairs |url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/usa/about-us/ambassador/ambassadors-blog/black47irelandsgreatfamineanditsafter-effects/ |access-date=2024-08-29 |website=www.dfa.ie}}</ref> Maya Lapar Pungkang nya, urung 1 juta iku orang mati lalu lebih 1 juta iku agi rari ari menua nya,{{Sfn|Ross|2002|p=226}} ngujungka penyampau tubuh menua tu nurun 20–25% (ba sekeda mengeri, penyampau tubuh nurun nyentuk ngagai 67%) entara taun 1841 enggau 1871.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://archive.org/details/op1249904-1001|title=Census of Ireland 1871 : Part I, Area, Population, and Number of Houses; Occupations, Religion and Education volume I, Province of Leinster|date=11 March 1872|publisher=HMSO|accessdate=11 March 2023|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref name="irishcentral.com">[https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/genealogy/eireanns-exiles-generations-secrets-separations Carolan, Michael. Éireann's Exiles: Reconciling generations of secrets and separations.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085400/https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/genealogy/eireanns-exiles-generations-secrets-separations |date=30 January 2021 }} 3 April 2020. Accessed 15 January 2021.</ref> Entara taun 1845 enggau 1855, enda kurang ari 2.1 juta iku orang ninggalka Ireland, kelebih agi ngena kapal paket tang mega ngena kapal stim enggau barque—siti ari pemansut ke pemadu besai ari siti pulau dalam sejarah.<ref>James S. Donnelly Jr., The Great Irish Potato Famine (Thrupp, Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 2001) p. 181.</ref><ref>Hollett, David. Passage to the New World: packet ships and Irish famine emigrants, 1845–1851. United Kingdom, P.M. Heaton, 1995, p. 103.</ref> == Malin == 41dxd2ty632ls6y0einw853sub7xecl Latak 0 1691 8348 5873 2024-10-16T09:21:49Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q170449]] 8348 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Dirt road, Ondřejovsko (2).jpg|thumb|Jalai beluchak]] '''Latak''' tauka '''luchak''' nya utai ti cecair tauka setengah cecair ti bechampur entara ai enggau tanah, lumpur enggau tanah liat. Ari sukut geologi, luchak nya champur ai enggau partikel sedimen luchak enggau tanah liat. Deposit luchak ke udah nyadi keras ari maya ke maya nyadi batu sedimen. Lebuh deposit geologi luchak tu nyadi ba muara, lapis ti nyadi nya dikumbai luchak teluk. Luchak tu sebaka amat enggau uras, tang iya nadai humus lalu selalu iya lebih bepasir. Luchak, dalam industri pengaga, iya nya plaster, stucco, semin, tauka utai bukai ke sebaka. Luchak bisi kaul rat enggau sedimen. tv33vk29ep74fs7t818w33v07z3uuc8 Lawas 0 1692 8349 5876 2024-10-16T09:21:51Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6503576]] 8349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Lawas | native_name = | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jaku Melayu]] | translit_lang1_info1 = Pekan Lawas | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hant|老越}} ([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) | settlement_type = Nengeri mit enggau [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia|indu nengeri pelilih menua]] | image_skyline = File:Lawas - The Border Town.jpg | image_caption = Lawas town | image_flag = | image_seal = File:The Seal of Lawas District Council.png | image_map = | coordinates = {{Coord|4|50|0|N|115|24|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Limbang Division|Limbang]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Lawas District|Lawas]] | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Official Portal of the Sarawak Government |url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |website=sarawak.gov.my}}</ref> | population_total = 46200 | population_density_km2 = auto | blank1_name = Ethnicity | blank1_info = [[Lun Bawang]], [[Bruneian Malay people|Bruneian Malay]] and [[Kedayan]], [[Iban people|Iban]], [[Han Chinese|Chinese]], Others | elevation_m = | website = https://lawasdc.sarawak.gov.my | official_name = }} '''Lawas''' nya nengeri mit ke nyadi indu nengeri [[Pelilih Menua Lawas]], [[Begian Limbang]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Pelilih menua tu ngemesai 3,811.90 kilometer persegi, sereta ngembuan penyampau tubuh sepemayuh 46,200 (pengawa ngitung tubuh 2020). Penyauh nengeri tu ari indu negeri Sarawak, iya nya [[Kuching]] 1,200km&nbsp;ari nengeri tu, lalu nengeri tu 200&nbsp;km ari indu nengeri [[Sabah]], iya nya [[Kota Kinabalu]]. ==Asal nama== Bisi sekeda versyen cherita asal nama "Lawas". Iya diriputka datai ari leka jaku Melayu luas. Maya kelia, orang suah agi ngentapka diri ba kandang endur ti lantang lalu enggau nya mengeri tu ada. Ba versyen cherita bukai, bisi sekali seraban orang dagang ke diserang lalu diburu bala lanun ba nanga sungai Lawas. Bala orang dagang mujur belalai ba tengah babas lalu bala lanun enda tetemuka sida. Berasai lantang sereta likun, bala pedagang lalu mulaika diri ke tasik. Dalam dialek menua nya, "Lawas" mai reti "pengelantang, likun, enggau selamat".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latar belakang (Background) |url=http://www.lawasdc.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-83-67-Latarbelakang.html |publisher=Majlis Daerah Lawas (Lawas District Council) |access-date=24 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702180056/http://www.lawasdc.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-83-67-Latarbelakang.html |archive-date=2 July 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sejarah == Maya 7 September 1901, [[Kompeni Borneo Utara British]] (BNBC) udah bulih hak merintah [[sungai Lawas]] ari [[Kesultanan Brunei]] dalam tuju deka nagang pengawa mai senyata belalai ti bekereja ngelaban perintah BNBC di Borneo Utara ([[Sabah]] ke diatu) enggau pengawa bedagangka ulun di kandang menua pelilih menua Lawas. Bisi dua bansa hak bisi dalam sistem perintah Brunei iya nya ''sungai kerajaan'' (sungai perintah) enggau ''sungai tulin'' (sungai kediri). Pengawa perintah ti nguasa sungai nya nyengkaum hak ba semua mineral ti ditambang ari sungai nya enggau hak masuk champur enti sema bisi penyarut politik nyadi ngelingi sungai nya. Pengawa ngempu sungai nya peribit beguna baka pesaka peribit ti nyengkaum hak ngumpul chukai ari peranak ti diau semak sungai nya.<ref name="Habid" /> Maya nya Pengiran Abu Bakar enggau Pengiran Tajudin bisi ngembuan hak peribadi ba sungai Lawas. Sida enggai nyerahka reta peribit sida ngagai BNBC tang keran deka nyual hak sida ngagai [[Raj Sarawak]]. Lebuh Konsul British di [[Labuan]] ngaga pemutus penemu ti madahka BNBC patut megai sungai Lawas ngena chara kasar, dia Pengiran Abu Bakar lalu jampat ngangauka Rajah [[Charles Brooke]] ari Raj Sarawak ngambika merintah sungai Lawas. BNBC keterubah iya enda lantang ati enggau Brooke ti ngaul diri dalam pengawa ngatur sungai Lawas. Tang, dalam bulan November 1904, BNBC mutuska deka nyual hak perintah sida ngagai Brooke berindik ari pengempu peribit ti enggai bekerejasama enggau BNBC; ngambi sungai Lawas enggau chara kasar semina deka ngujungka mayuh agi pengawa ngelaban BNBC lalu nguras rizab duit tunai BNBC. Kena 19 Januari 1905, sempekat udah disain entara BNBC enggau Rajah Charles Brooke ti meda pengawa nyerahka sungai Lawas enggau rasmi ngagai perintah Brooke dikena nukar 5000 paun enggau beberapa kandang endur pentadbiran ngelingi teluk Brunei ngagai BNBC. Sempekat udah nya dijapai enggau pengempu peribit ngambika nyual sungai Lawas ngagai perintah Brooke enggau pampas 6,000 dollar setaun ngagai pengempu peribit ..<ref name="Habid">{{Cite journal |last1=Habid's Buhigiba |first1=Mohamad Bustamam |last2=Suffian |first2=Mansor |last3=Mohd |first3=bin Shamsuddin |title=Pembentukan daerah Lawas sebagai daerah terakhir bersama kerajaan Sarawak (The formation of Lawas district as the last district in the Sarawak government) |journal=Jabatan Sejarah Universiti Malaya (University of Malaya History Office) |date=2018 |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=55–80 |url=https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/SEJARAH/article/download/11356/8320/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024221455/https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/SEJARAH/article/download/11356/8320/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2018-10-24 |access-date=24 October 2018 |language=ms}}</ref> ==Perintah== Lawas nya sebagi ari [[Pelilih Menua Lawas]], ke nyadi bagi ari [[Begian Limbang]], siti begian ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. == Malin == cqnkb75368zakx12bl9d9k0km4zvllt Lee Kwang-soo 0 1693 8350 5879 2024-10-16T09:21:54Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q488090]] 8350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lee Kwang-soo | image = 211126 Lee Kwang-soo.jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | alt = Lee Kwang-soo wearing dark green shirt and smiling in 2014 | caption = Lee at Blue Dragon Film Awards 2021 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|7|14}} | birth_place = [[Namyangju]], [[Gyeonggi Province]], South Korea | education = [[Dong-ah Institute of Media and Arts]] (Broadcasting) | occupation = {{Hlist|Actor|entertainer|model}} | years_active = 2007–present | agent = [[King Kong by Starship]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lee Kwang Soo Re-Signs with King Kong Entertainment|url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/85148/lee-kwang-soo-re-signs-with-king-kong-entertainment|work=enewsWorld|date=January 14, 2015|access-date=August 30, 2017|archive-date=August 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809144659/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/85148/lee-kwang-soo-re-signs-with-king-kong-entertainment|url-status=dead}}</ref> | height = {{Height|cm=192}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lee Kwang-soo on humor, being humble and his height|url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2020/08/30/entertainment/television/lee-kwangsoo-running-man-celebrity/20200830132802369.html|website=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|language=ko|author1=Cho Yeon-gyeong|author2=Park Jung-sun|date=August 30, 2020|access-date=April 24, 2021|archive-date=April 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143203/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2020/08/30/entertainment/television/lee-kwangsoo-running-man-celebrity/20200830132802369.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | website = {{URL|http://starship-ent.com/profile/artists/leekwangsoo.php|starship-ent.com}} | module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = 이광수 | hanja = {{Linktext|李|光|洙}} | rr = I Gwang-su | mr = I Kwangsu }} }} '''Lee Kwang-soo''' ({{Korean|hangul=이광수}}, ada 14 Julai 1985)<ref>{{Cite web|script-title=ko:광수 프로필|url=http://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&sm=tab_ppn&query=%EC%9D%B4%EA%B4%91%EC%88%98&os=158885&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|access-date=April 9, 2017|archive-date=August 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824190218/http://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&sm=tab_ppn&query=%EC%9D%B4%EA%B4%91%EC%88%98&os=158885&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService|url-status=live}}</ref> nya siku pelakun, pemerindang enggau model Korea Selatan. Iya ngaga debut belakun dalam sitkom ''Here He Comes'' (2008) lalu nerima kelala agi ketegal pengawa iya dalam melodrama medikal ''[[It's Okay, That's Love]]'' (2014), filem neo-noir [[Confession (2014 film)|''Confession'']] (2014), filem komedi chelum ''[[Collective Invention]]'' (2015), sitkom [[The Sound of Your Heart (TV series)|''The Sound of Your Heart'']] (2016), drama ''[[Live (South Korean TV series)|''Live'']]'' (2018), sereta filem komedi mensia ''[[Inseparable Bros]]'' (2019). Lee nyadi pelakun tetap ba randau bemacham Korea Selatan ''[[Running Man (South Korean TV series)|Running Man]]'' kenyau Jun 2010 nyentukka Mei 2021. Pengayan kepenudi iya dalam ''Running Man'' udah ditayangka maya 13 Jun 2021. == Penerang == 8tem8w3tu6x8d4m92jfzss8x6nbridx Lee Min-ho 0 1694 9600 9315 2024-10-30T04:23:11Z Tawi Langkau 140 Lee Min-ho maya taun 2022 9600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lee Min-ho | image = 20220401 Lee Min-ho 이민호 ELLE Taiwan (2).jpg | image_caption = Lee Min-ho maya taun 2022 | image_upright = 1.15 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|06|22}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], South Korea | alma_mater = [[Konkuk University]] | occupation = {{Hlist|Actor|singer}}<!-- Being a celebrity with endorsements doesn't make you a model. --> | height = 187 cm<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lee Min-ho's official website|url=https://www.leeminho.kr/main/html.php?htmid=proc/profile.html|access-date=May 14, 2021|archive-date=May 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514090401/https://www.leeminho.kr/main/html.php?htmid=proc%2FABOUT%20HIM.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | years_active = 2002–present | agent = MYM Entertainment | website = {{URL|https://leeminho.kr}} | module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = 이민호 | hanja = {{Linktext|李|敏|鎬}} | hanviet = Lý Mẫn Hạo | rr = I Minho | mr = I Minho }} | signature = Lee Min-ho's signature.png }} '''Lee Min-ho''' ({{Korean|이민호|李敏鎬}}, ada 22 Jun 1987)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lee Min-ho (이민호, Korean actor) @ HanCinema :: The Korean Movie & Drama Database|url=https://www.hancinema.net/korean_Lee_Min-ho.php|website=[[HanCinema]]|access-date=August 18, 2018|archive-date=August 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818115207/https://www.hancinema.net/korean_Lee_Min-ho.php|url-status=live}}</ref> nya siku pelakun enggau penanyi Korea Selatan.<ref name="directors" /><ref name="businessman">{{Cite web|title=Lee Min Ho earns $2.5 Million From Product Endorsements|url=https://www.chinatopix.com/articles/10153/20140912/lee-min-ho-earns-2-5-million-from-product-endorsements.htm|website=Chinatopix|last=Fagela|first=Cleo|date=September 12, 2014|access-date=August 18, 2021|archive-date=October 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009063346/https://www.chinatopix.com/articles/10153/20140912/lee-min-ho-earns-2-5-million-from-product-endorsements.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya bulih nama ti besai enggau pengawa iya nyadi Gu Jun-pyo dalam taun ''[[Boys Over Flowers (2009 TV series)|Boys Over Flowers]]'' (2009), ti mega ngujungka iya bulih trofi [[Baeksang Arts Award for Best New Actor – Television|Best New Actor – Television]] ba [[45th Baeksang Arts Awards|45th]] [[Baeksang Arts Awards]]. Karya iya ke bukai ke tebilang iya nya siri televisyen ''[[City Hunter (TV series)|City Hunter]]'' (2011), ''[[The Heirs]]'' (2013), ''[[The Legend of the Blue Sea]]'' (2016), enggau ''[[The King: Eternal Monarch]]'' (2020),<ref>{{Cite web|title=스튜디오드래곤 2분기 매출액 1614억원·영업이익 169억원...역대 최고매출|url=http://www.munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=20200807MW07423210103|website=[[Munhwa Ilbo]]|access-date=April 30, 2021|archive-date=February 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204082046/http://www.munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=20200807MW07423210103|url-status=live}}</ref> sereta filem ''[[Gangnam Blues]]'' (2015) enggau ''[[Bounty Hunters (2016 film)|Bounty Hunters]]'' (2016). Maya taun 2022, iya belakun ba drama period [[Apple TV+]] ''[[Pachinko (TV series)|Pachinko]]'' ti bepelasarka siti novel ke ngembuan nama ti sama.<ref name=":5" /> == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] coodfajh5jrtxisgzyo5ahq5cqlmuid Leinster 0 1695 8352 5885 2024-10-16T09:21:59Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q159736]] 8352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Leinster | native_name = {{Lang|ga|Laighin}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-1|date=19 February 2010|quotation=which gives ''Leinster'' as the official English name of the Province and {{Lang|ga|Laighin}} as the official Irish name of the Province and cites "Ordnance Survey Office, Dublin 1993"|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf|website=Iso.org|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=3 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203140951/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | image_skyline = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Leinster.svg | image_flag = Flag of Leinster.svg | flag_size = 170px | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Leinster locator map.svg | mapsize = 192px | subdivision_type = State | subdivision_name = [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Ireland|Counties]] | subdivision_name2 = {{Plainlist}} * [[County Carlow|Carlow]] * [[County Dublin|Dublin]] * [[County Kildare|Kildare]] * [[County Kilkenny|Kilkenny]] * [[County Laois|Laois]] * [[County Longford|Longford]] * [[County Louth|Louth]] * [[County Meath|Meath]] * [[County Offaly|Offaly]] * [[County Westmeath|Westmeath]] * [[County Wexford|Wexford]] * [[County Wicklow|Wicklow]] {{Endplainlist}} | area_total_km2 = 19,801 | area_total_sq_mi = 7,645 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Ireland#Demographics and politics|3rd]] | population_total = 2,870,354 | population_rank = [[Provinces of Ireland#Demographics and politics|1st]] | population_as_of = 2022 | timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = ±0 | timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | population_footnotes = <ref name="census2016">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=EP001&PLanguage=0 |title=Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016 by Sex, Province County or City |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] |year=2016 |access-date=17 November 2016 |archive-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831234615/http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=EP001&PLanguage=0 |url-status=live }}{{Failed verification|reason=2016 census results cannot support 2022 census numbers|date=August 2022}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | iso_code = IE-L | website = | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area codes]] | area_code = 01, 04''x'', 05''x'', 090 <small>(primarily)</small> | postal_code_type = [[Eircode]] routing keys | postal_code = Beginning with A, C, D, K, N, R, W, Y <small>(primarily)</small> | footnotes = Patron Saint: [[Brigid of Kildare|Brigid]]<ref>{{Cite book | first = John | last = Koch | author-link = John T. Koch | title = Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia | volume = 1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=f899xH_quaMC&pg=PA288 | quote = Brigit (Goddess) | publisher = ABC-CLIO | date = 2006 | isbn = 9781851094400 | access-date = 13 March 2016 | archive-date = 4 August 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200804091603/https://books.google.com/books?id=f899xH_quaMC&pg=PA288 | url-status = live }}</ref> a. {{Note|MEP}} Leinster contains the entirety of the [[Dublin (European Parliament constituency)|Dublin]] constituency and parts of the [[South (European Parliament constituency)|South]] and [[Midlands–North-West (European Parliament constituency)|Midlands–North-West]] constituencies; Leinster contains 44.4% of the population of the Midlands–North-West constituency and 32.3% of the population of the South constituency.<ref>Census of Ireland 2016</ref> }} '''Leinster''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɛ|n|s|t|ər}}; {{Lang-ga|Laighin}} tauka {{Lang|ga|Cúige Laighean}}) nya sebengkah ari empat bengkah provinsi ba menua [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]], ba tenggara pulau [[Ireland]]. Provinsi moden tu mungkur Perintah Meath, Leinster enggau Osraige kelia, ke bisi maya jeman Gael Ireland. Berindik ari pengawa nyerang Norman ngagai Ireland ba abad ke-12, "perlima" Leinster enggau Meath ti besejarah berinsur begempung, kelebih agi ketegal empas Pale, ti ngelayang kededua nya, lalu ari nya nempa provinsi Leinster ke diatu. Perintah-perintah kelia dibagi ngagai sekeda kandang menua ke tuju pentadbiran enggau akim. Ba abad-abad ke udah, undang-undang perintah menua udah ngujungka pengawa bebagika agi kandang menua ke besejarah nya. Leinster nadai fungsyen rasmi ungkup tuju perintah menua. Taja pia, iya nyadi subbagi menua Ireland ke diaku enggau rasmi lalu dirintaika ba ISO 3166-2 nyadi siti ari empat pelilih menua Ireland. "IE-L" dikaitka enggau Leinster nyadi kod sub-bagian menua iya. Leinster ngembuan penyampau tubuh 2,858,501 iku nitihka pemutus tumu pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022, lalu nyadika iya pelilih menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia di menua nya.<ref name="census2016"/> Menira tradisional Leinster bisi ngayanka kesuling emas ba latar belakang ti bechura gadung. == Malin == djo9oy69wz07nk95v1msnx6x78tzq26 Lemari 0 1696 8353 5888 2024-10-16T09:22:02Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5662058]] 8353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:American cupboard, c. 1790-1820, cherry and butternut, Dayton Art Institute.JPG|thumb|Lemari ari taun 1790-1820]] '''Lemari''' iya nya kabinet bediri ti tinggi tauka sederhana endur nyimpan [[gari]] tauka [[bup]] tauka barang kemas. fnqu4ef6oawzjf7ixelvpc9ipsvbmy7 Lensat 0 1697 8354 5891 2024-10-16T09:22:04Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q860731]] 8354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = Majayjay,Lagunajf8987 06.JPG | image_caption =''Lansium domesticum'' tree with fruits in [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | image2 =Paete,Lagunajf6182 09.JPG | image2_caption = ''Lansium domesticum'' fruits | taxon = Lansium domesticum | authority = [[José Correia da Serra|Corrêa]] | synonyms = {{Collapsible list | {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; | *''Aglaia aquea'' <small>(Jacq.) Kosterm.</small> *''Aglaia domestica'' <small>(Corrêa) Pellegr.</small> *''Aglaia dookoo'' <small>Griff.</small> *''Aglaia intricatoreticulata'' <small>Kosterm.</small> *''Aglaia merrillii'' <small>Elmer</small> nom. inval. *''Aglaia sepalina'' <small>(Kosterm.) Kosterm.</small> *''Aglaia steenisii'' <small>Kosterm.</small> *''Amoora racemosa'' <small>Ridl.</small> *''Lachanodendron domesticum'' <small>(Corrêa) Nees</small> *''Lansium aqueum'' <small>(Jack) Miq.</small> *''Lansium javanicum'' <small>M.Roem.</small> *''Lansium sepalinum'' <small>Kosterm.</small> }} }} | synonyms_ref = <ref name="powo">{{Cite web |title=''Lansium domesticum'' Corrêa |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578879-1#synonyms |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens Kew |access-date=25 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2494222 |title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species |accessdate=16 May 2014}}</ref> }} '''Lensat''' (nama botani: '''''Lansium domesticum'''''<ref name="powo" />) nya spesies kayu dalam sebilik [[Meliaceae]] enggau buah ti tau diempa ti ditanam ngena chara komersial. Spesis tu asal ari [[Asia Tenggara]], kelebih agi ari ari semenanjung [[Thailand]] enggau [[Malaysia]] nyentuk ke [[Indonesia]] enggau [[Filipina]].<ref name="powo" /><ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN|accessdate=4 September 2019|mode=cs1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Coombes |first=Allen J. |title=Dictionary of Plant Names: Botanical Names and Their Common Name Equivalents |publisher=Timber Press |year=2011 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Langsat |url=https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/langsat.html |access-date=2023-03-20 |website=hort.purdue.edu}}</ref> == Malin == jbxmvnan1nkpy75f3oksjo8wej6it06 Lent 0 1698 8355 5894 2024-10-16T09:22:07Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q82866]] 8355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = {{Unbulleted list |Lent |{{Lang|la|Quadragesima}} }} | type = christianity | longtype = [[Christianity|Christian]] | image = Altar Dom Greifswald.JPG | caption = High altar, barren, with few adornments, as is custom during Lent | begins = {{Blist | On [[Ash Wednesday]] (Western) | On [[Clean Monday]] (Eastern) }} | ends = {{Blist | On [[Maundy Thursday|Holy Thursday]] ([[Latin Church|Latin Catholic]]) | On [[Holy Saturday]] (Lutheran, Moravian, Anglican, and Western Orthodox) | On the Friday before [[Lazarus Saturday]] (Eastern) }} | date = [[#Date and duration|Variable]] (follows the [[Date of Easter|paschal computus]], and depends on denomination) | celebrations = {{Plainlist| * Omission of [[Gloria in excelsis Deo|Gloria]] and [[Alleluia]] * Veiling of religious images }} | observances = {{Blist | [[Fasting]] | [[Praying]] | [[Alms giving]] | [[Abstinence]] }} | relatedto = [[The Exodus|Exodus]], [[Temptation of Christ]] | frequency = Annual ([[Paschal full moon|lunar calendar]]) }} {{Liturgical year}} '''Lent''' ({{Lang-la|Quadragesima}},<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Lent |url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09152a.htm |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=New Advent}}</ref> 'ke-empat puluh') iya nya pengawa pengarap Kristian ti dalam taun liturgi ti ngingatka 40 hari [[Jesus]] bepasa ba padang pasir sereta tan napi penguji ari [[Sitan]], nitihka Injil Matthew, Mark enggau Luke, sebedau iya berengkah nginjil ba mua mayuh.<ref name="UMC - Lent">{{Cite web|url = http://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?ptid=1&mid=2870| title = What is Lent and why does it last forty days? |publisher=The United Methodist Church|access-date =24 August 2007}}</ref><ref name="The Anglican Catholic Church">{{Cite web|url = http://www.anglicancatholic.org/dmas/litdescp.html|title = The Liturgical Year|publisher = The Anglican Catholic Church|access-date = 24 August 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070824050748/http://www.anglicancatholic.org/dmas/litdescp.html|archive-date = 24 August 2007|url-status = dead}}</ref> Lent seruran diintu dalam tradisyen [[Katolik]], [[Lutheran]], [[Moravia]], [[Anglikan]], [[Protestan Beserakup]] enggau Kristian Ortodoks enggau ke bukai.<ref name="Moravian2021">{{Cite web |title=Bringing Together Worship Resources for Lent and Easter|url=https://www.moravian.org/2022/03/bringing-together-worship-resources-for-lent/ |publisher=[[Moravian Church]] |access-date=15 February 2024 |language=English |date=24 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="Denominations 1">{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=oTtcFiGbW2kC&q=lent+lutheran+catholic+methodist&pg=PA98| title = Comparative Religion For Dummies|publisher=[[For Dummies]]|quote=This is the day Lent begins. Christians go to church to pray and have a cross drawn in yellow in ashes on their foreheads. The ashes drawn on ancient tradition represent repentance before God. The holiday is part of Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Methodist, and Episcopalian [Anglican] liturgies, among others.|access-date =8 March 2011| isbn = 978-1118052273 |year= 2011}}</ref><ref name="EWTN" /><ref name="Thomas2024">{{Cite web |last1=Thomas |first1=Benny |title=Letter |url=https://www.csichurchhouston.org/2024/02/14/letter-rev-benny-thomas/ |publisher=[[Church of South India|Church of South India (United Protestant)]] |access-date=15 February 2024 |language=English |date=14 February 2024 |archive-date=15 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215232428/https://www.csichurchhouston.org/2024/02/14/letter-rev-benny-thomas/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sekeda orang dalam dominasyen [[Anabaptism|Anabaptist]], [[Baptists|Baptist]], [[Methodist]], [[Calvinisme]] (nyengkaum sekeda [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] enggau gerija Kongregasyonalis), enggau gerija Kristian ti ukai bedenominasyen bela ngintu bulan Lent, taja pan mayuh gerija dalam tradisyen tu enda ngintu bulan tu.<ref name="Methodist2020">{{Cite web |title=The Significance of Lent |url=https://www.methodist.org.sg/the-significance-of-lent/ |publisher=[[Methodist Church in Singapore]] |access-date=14 February 2024 |language=English |date=22 January 2020 |quote=Over the last 25 years, more and more Methodist local conferences have been observing Lent, the 46 days before Easter.}}</ref><ref name="Mennonite">{{Cite book|url=http://www.thirdway.com/menno/glossary.asp?ID=121|title=Mennonite Stew – A Glossary: Lent|publisher=Third Way Café|quote=Traditionally, Lent was not observed by the Mennonite church, and only recently have more modern Mennonite churches started to focus on the six-week season preceding Easter.|access-date=24 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219030037/http://www.thirdway.com/menno/glossary.asp?ID=121|archive-date=19 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Brumley|first=Jeff|title=Lent not just for Catholics, but also for many denominations, Baptists and other evangelicals|url=http://jacksonville.com/news/metro/2012-03-12/story/lent-not-just-catholics-also-some-baptists-and-other-evangelicals|publisher=The Florida Times Union|access-date=3 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Benedict |first=Philip|title=Christ's Churches Purely Reformed: A Social History of Calvinism|date=2014|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0300105070|page=506}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Question & Answer: Should we Observe Lent?|publisher=Orthodox Presbyterian Church|quote=Those inheriting a Reformed theology (which would include the OPC) have adopted the stance that the church is only to practice in worship what the Bible actually establishes, often called the 'regulative principle of worship.' Many in the Reformed tradition would exclude the practice of Lent on this basis—it lacks scriptural warrant.|url=https://www.opc.org/qa.html?question_id=365|access-date=10 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Moore|first=Scott|editor-last1=Ward|editor-first1=Roger|editor-last2=Gushee|editor-first2=David|chapter=The Predicament and the Promise for Young Baptist Scholars|title=The Scholarly Vocation and the Baptist Academy: Essays on the Future of Baptist Higher Education |quote=In most Baptist churches, Lent is non-existent, and Advent is merely the 'pre-Christmas' wind-up.|date=2008|publisher=Mercer University Press, Inc.|page=143}}</ref> == Malin == 5s98reqoo5pvpa5w4am11ixvx9bsdru Leprechaun 0 1699 8356 5897 2024-10-16T09:22:10Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q244392]] 8356 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Leprechaun ill artlibre jnl.png|thumb|Leprechaun]] Dalam [[mitologi Ireland]], '''leprechaun''' ({{Lang-ga|leipreachán}}) iya nya sebansa peri laki ke dipadah diau ba pulau [[Ireland]]. Sida tu kelas orang peri dalam mitologi enggau cherita rakyat Ireland, baka semua peri, enggau Tuatha Dé Danann . Sida selalu iya bebentuk nyadi gamal orang tuai sereta ti rindu ngereja penusah. Sida tu dikumbai orang kaya bendar, ngembuan mayuh mangkuk reta tengkira ti dikubur maya perang. Ku cherita asal sida, enti bisi orang merening ngagai siku ari sida, leprechaun nya enda ulih ngelarika diri, tang maya orang nya malik ke bukai, iya lenyau. == Laman web bukai == * [http://www.unicorngarden.com/bkleprec.htm The Leprechaun Companion] (an illustrated guide) 907lur4eqjr9ssi9r13smo9cyoz8u60 Leslie Cheung 0 1700 9348 8357 2024-10-26T19:19:40Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Leslie Cheung | image = Great Hall of the University of Leeds 2.jpg | image_size = | caption = | native_name = {{Nobold|張國榮}} | native_name_lang = zh-Hant-HK | pronunciation = Cheung Kwok-wing<ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |title=Leslie Cheung profile |url=http://www.redmission.org.hk/profile/profile.html |access-date=10 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118074140/http://www.redmission.org.hk/profile/profile.html |archive-date=18 November 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | birth_name = Cheung Fat-chung | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1956|9|12}} | birth_place = [[Kowloon]], [[British Hong Kong]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2003|4|1|1956|9|12}} | death_place = [[Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong|Mandarin Oriental]], [[Hong Kong]] | body_discovered = | resting_place = Po Fook Hill, [[Sha Tin]], [[New Territories]] | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | citizenship = {{Hlist|[[Canada]]|[[China]] ([[Hong Kong]])|[[British people|British]]}} | alma_mater = [[University of Leeds]] | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|actor|songwriter}} | years_active = 1977–2003 | agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | height = {{Height|m=1.74}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002000/ |title=Leslie Cheung |publisher=[[IMDb]] |access-date=28 April 2021|archive-date=26 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726154900/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002000/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lesliecheung.cc/library_inside.asp?type=detail&content_id=1954|title=張國榮的愛情故事 (Leslie Cheung's Romance Story) - Cheung claimed he was 5 ft 8.5 in tall |publisher=Leslie Cheung Cyberworld|access-date=7 April 2023}}</ref> | partner = Daffy Tong (1990–2003) | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | alias = Elder Brother ({{Zh|哥哥}})<ref>{{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Hong Kong Cinema|author=Lisa Oldham Stokes|year=2007|page=xxvii|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-5520-5}}</ref><ref name="gorgor">{{Cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/audio/2008-04/03/content_7910039.htm|title=Sina Entertainment News|date=3 April 2008 |publisher=Xinhua News Agency|access-date=28 March 2012|language=zh|archive-date=4 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104190100/http://news.xinhuanet.com/audio/2008-04/03/content_7910039.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/y/p/2008-04-02/10051971439.shtml|title=Sina Entertainment News|publisher=Sina Corp|access-date=28 March 2012|archive-date=20 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620053242/http://ent.sina.com.cn/y/p/2008-04-02/10051971439.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> | genre = {{Hlist|[[Cantopop]]|[[Mandopop]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = {{Hlist|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]|[[Capital Artists|Capital]]|[[Cinepoly Records|Cinepoly]]|[[Rock Records|Rock]]|[[Universal Music Group|Universal]]}} | associated_acts = }} | module2 = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes | title = Cheung Kwok-wing | name1 = Cheung Kwok-wing | t = {{Linktext|張|國|榮}} | s = | p = | j = Zoeng1 Gwok3-wing4 | ci = {{IPAc-yue|z|oeng|1|-|gw|ok|3|w|ing|4}} | altname = Cheung Fat-chung | t2 = {{Linktext|張|發|宗}} | s2 = | p2 = | j2 = Zoeng1 Faat3-zung1 }} | signature = Signature of Leslie Cheung.svg | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} '''Leslie Cheung Kwok-wing''' (12 September 1956 – 1 April 2003), tauka '''Cheung Fat-chung''', iya nya siku penyanyi enggau pelakun [[Hong Kong]]. Iya siku ari ikon budaya ke pemadu bepengaruh ba dunya [[Bansa China|orang China]], lalu sepemanjai karier iya pengelama 26 taun, iya udah ngeluarka lebih 40 album muzik sereta belakun dalam 56 filem. ==Malin== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] epennpyk47uiwmyv3lenf8n8cnwzx8b Lia 0 1701 8358 5909 2024-10-16T09:22:15Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q35625]] 8358 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Ginger in China 01.jpg|thumb|Lia]] '''Lia''' tu [[utai tumbuh]] ti mayuh dikena nyadika [[pemakai]], [[rempah]] enggau [[dadah]]. ij8l3nnx2o3op93lnc155vonexbhtfs Libia 0 1702 8359 5913 2024-10-16T09:22:18Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1016]] 8359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Menua Libia{{Ref label|unnote|a|}} | common_name = Libia | native_name = {{Unbulleted list|{{Native name|ar|دولة ليبيا|italics=off}}<br />{{Resize|80%|{{Transliteration|ar| Dawlat Lībiyā}}}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Libya.svg | image_coat = Seal of the Government of National Unity (Libya).svg | symbol = | symbol_type = [[National Emblem of Libya|Seal]] | national_anthem = {{Lang|ar|ليبيا، ليبيا، ليبيا}}<br />"[[Libya, Libya, Libya]]"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center">[[Fail:Libya, Libya, Libya instrumental.ogg]]</div> | image_map = Libya (centered orthographic projection).svg | map_width = 220px | map_caption = Location of Libya (dark green) in northern [[Africa]] | image_map2 = | map2_width = 250px | capital = [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The World Factbook Africa: Libya|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/libya/|website=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[CIA]]|access-date=28 May 2015|date=18 May 2015|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109235257/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/libya|url-status=live}}</ref><!--"Libya is a recent construction, cemented into a single state by Italian occupiers in the 1930s. Tensions between the [[regions]] of Tripolitania in the west, Cyrenaica in the east, and Fezzan to the south are ever-present. To those is added Tripoli now being under the control of Libyan Dawn, with the newly elected government decamping to the city of Tobruk in Cyrenaica. Some in Cyrenaica think separation is the answer, noting that the region contains two-thirds of the oil of Libya, which holds the largest reserves in Africa. The government itself is determined to reconnect with the rest of the country, but it lacks the armed forces to take back Tripoli, making de-facto partition the present reality." [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/29/-sp-briefing-war-in-libya] --- even through the current NATO-backed government is in Tobruk, a partition may lead to new countries with the aforementioned roman names, so leave this as Tripoli--> <br /> {{Coord|32|52|N|13|11|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Arabic]]{{Ref label|arabicnote|b|}} | languages_type = Local vernacular | languages = [[Libyan Arabic]] | languages2_type = | languages2 = | ethnic_groups = {{Tree list}} * 92% [[Arabs]] * 5% [[Berbers]] * 3% Others {{Tree list/end}} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Cite book |last=Yakan |first=Mohamad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e_hADwAAQBAJ&pg=PT62 |title=Almanac of African Peoples and Nations |date=2017-11-30 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-28930-6 |pages=62 |language=en |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=1 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501042016/https://books.google.com/books?id=e_hADwAAQBAJ&pg=PT62 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 1999 | religion = {{Tree list}} * 96.6% [[Islam in Libya|Islam]] ([[State religion|official]]) * 2.7% [[Christianity in Libya|Christianity]] * 0.7% others {{Tree list/end}} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|title=The World Factbook Africa: Libya|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/libya/|website=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[CIA]]|access-date=28 May 2015|date=18 May 2015|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109235257/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/libya|url-status=live}}</ref> | demonym = [[Demographics of Libya|Libyan]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[republic]] under a [[Provisional government|provisional]] [[unity government]] | leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Libya|Chairman]] of the [[Presidential Council (Libya)|Presidential Council]] | leader_name1 = [[Mohamed al-Menfi]] | leader_title2 = [[Presidential Council (Libya)|Vice Chairman of the Presidential Council]] | leader_name2 = [[Musa Al-Koni]] | leader_title3 = [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh]] | leader_title4 = [[House of Representatives (Libya)|Speaker of the House of Representatives]] | leader_name4 = [[Aguila Saleh Issa]] | legislature = [[House of Representatives (Libya)|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[Italian Libya|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Italy]] | established_event1 = Independence declared{{Ref label|indepnote|c|}} | established_date1 = 10 February 1947 | established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Libya|Kingdom established]] | established_date2 = 24 December 1951 | established_event3 = [[1969 Libyan coup d'état|Coup d'état by Muammar Gaddafi]] | established_date3 = 1 September 1969 | established_event4 = [[Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya]] | established_date4 = 2 March 1977 | established_event5 = [[First Libyan Civil War]] | established_date5 = 17 February 2011 | established_event6 = [[2011 military intervention in Libya|NATO intervention in Libya]] | established_date6 = 19 March 2011 | established_event7 = [[Second Libyan Civil War|End of Second Libyan Civil War]] | established_date7 = 23 October 2020 | area_km2 = 1,759,541 | area_rank = 16th | area_sq_mi = 679,359 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = | population_estimate = 7,361,263<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Libya|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 103rd | population_density_km2 = 4.184 | population_density_sq_mi = 10.836 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 218th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $183.39 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.LY"/> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 79th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $26,928<ref name="IMFWEO.LY"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 68th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $48.22 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.LY">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/LBY |title=IMF DataMapper, 2024 Edition. (Libya) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 93rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $6,987 <ref name="IMFWEO.LY"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 93rd | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.746 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 92nd | currency = [[Libyan dinar]] | currency_code = LYD | time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Libya|+218]] | cctld = [[.ly|.ly]]<br />ليبيا. | footnote_a = {{Note|unnote}} United Nations note concerning official name: "Following the adoption by the General Assembly of resolution 66/1, the Permanent Mission of Libya to the United Nations formally notified the United Nations of a Declaration by the National Transitional Council of 3 August changing the official name of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to 'Libya' and changing Libya's national flag." | footnote_b = {{Note|arabicnote}} The [[official language]] is simply identified as "[[Standard Arabic|Arabic]]" ([[Libyan interim Constitutional Declaration|Constitutional Declaration]], article 1). | footnote_c = {{Note|indepnote}} The UK and France held a [[Condominium (international law)|joint condominium]] over Libya through the [[United Nations Trusteeship Council]]. | today = }} '''Libia''' nya sebengkah menua ba [[Afrika Utara]]. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]] sr00j4kf2768ybxmfc103sdbc9su93j Librari Nengeri Waterford 0 1703 8360 5916 2024-10-16T09:22:21Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q618524]] 8360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Librari Nengeri Waterford''', nya siti librari awam ba [[Waterford]], Ireland. Iya keterubah iya digaga ari mayuh librari Carnegie di Ireland. Orang ke gerah jari [[Andrew Carnegie]], ke kala muka librari di Scotland enggau US sebedau tu, iya empu udah ngengkahka batu pemun dalam taun 1903.<ref>(20 October 1903), [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F02E3DB1730E233A25753C2A9669D946297D6CF "Waterford honors Carnegie"], ''[[New York Times]]''</ref> Librari nya digaga ba atas Lady’s Gate, sebagi ari dinding mengeri abad tengah mengeri nya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Waterford |url=https://irishwalledtownsnetwork.ie/town/waterford/ |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=Irish Walled Towns Network |language=en-GB}}</ref> Tunggul menara ba tisi Lady’s Gate ba Lady Lane ulih dipeda nengah cheremin ba lantai librari maya jam librari dibuka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pollock |first=Dave |title= |url=https://irishwalledtownsnetwork.ie/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Medieval-Waterford-City-Walls-and-Towers_Illustrated-Guide.pdf}}</ref> == Servis librari ba Waterford == [[Fail:Foundation stone of Waterford Free Library.jpg|right|thumb|Andrew Carnegie ngengkah batu pemun Perpustakaan dalam taun 1903.]] [[Fail:CLinterior.jpg|alt=Internal ground floor library|thumb|Librari tingkat baruh dalam]] [[Fail:Central Library at night 2024.jpg|alt=Central Library at night 2024|thumb|Librari Nengeri Waterford maya malam hari]] Librari Pusat nyadi pampang besai Librari Mengeri enggau Kaunti Waterford, sebagi ari Kaunsil Mengeri enggau Kaunti Waterford. Librari Waterford ngembuan 12 pampang librari mensia mayuh ke bisi ba serata Mengeri enggau Kaunti Waterford, enggau indu opis ke bepalan ba tengah-tengah ba luar Nengeri Waterford. Librari Waterford seruran dikena 16,000 iku kaban lalu ngerikod lebih 500,000 penemuai enggau 500,000 pinjau ninting taun. Librari Pusat Waterford nyadi siti ari lapan palan Europe Direct di Ireland, sebagi ari jaringan palan kontak setempat ke nyadi penyambung terus entara rayat enggau Institusyen EU. ==Arkitektur== Begunan gaya klasik nya digaga ba palan sukut ngena batu kapur Kilkenny. Iya nyadi struktur ti diibun.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=WA&regno=22501189 | title=Waterford City Carnegie Free Library | accessdate=16 August 2012 | author=National Inventory of Architectural Heritage}}</ref> Dalam taun 2004 librari tu dibuka baru pengudah udah diubah baru McCullogh Mulvin Architects ungkup genap seratus taun.<ref>{{Cite web |last=WorkGroup |date=2024-07-14 |title=Waterford City Library |url=https://mcculloughmulvin.com/projects/waterford-city-library |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=McCullough Mulvin |language=en}}</ref> ===Pemandang=== Gambar librari nya bisi dipandangka ba Biennale Senibina Venice taun 2008.<ref name="library website">{{Cite web |title=Official website of the library |url=https://waterfordlibraries.ie/ |accessdate=14 August 2012}}</ref> Tajuk pengawa pemandang ti dikerandauka nya, "Lives of Spaces", dikena mansutka mayuh macham interpretasyen, "ngayanka, taja pan ruang ulih ngundan mayuh pengidup, sida sama ulih ngidupka mayuh pengidup kediri empu".<ref name="Lives of Spaces">{{Cite web | url=http://www.thelivesofspaces.com/ | title=Lives of Spaces | accessdate=15 August 2012}}</ref> ==Peda mega== Carnegie udah numbuhka empat iti agi libari ba serata [[Kaunti Waterford]]: *[[Ballyduff, Kaunti Waterford|Ballyduff]],<ref name="Ballyduff">{{Cite web |url=http://www.wlp.ie/index.php/2008-projects-projectsmenu-62/132-ballyduff-carnegie-library |title=Ballyduff |last=Waterford Leader Partnership |access-date=15 August 2012}}</ref> *[[Cappoquin]] *[[Lismore, Kaunti Waterford|Lismore]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=FUSIO |title=Cappoquin Carnegie Free Library, Main Street, CAPPOQUIN, Cappoquin, WATERFORD |url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/22810025/cappoquin-carnegie-free-library-main-street-cappoquin-cappoquin-co-waterford |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=Buildings of Ireland |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Tallow, Kaunti Waterford|Tallow]]<ref name="BranchesT">{{Cite web |url=http://waterfordlibraries.ie/branches/ |title=Tallow library |access-date=2019-10-26}}</ref> ==Malin== <references/> ==Link luar== * https://waterfordlibraries.ie/branches/ 8ayt1eqdxqanojvwkcurda1gxh6gm3o Liechtenstein 0 1704 8361 5920 2024-10-16T09:22:24Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q347]] 8361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Prinsipaliti Liechtenstein | common_name = Liechtenstein | native_name = {{Native name|de|Fürstentum Liechtenstein}} | image_flag = Flag of Liechtenstein.svg | image_coat = Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg | national_motto = "Für Gott, Fürst und Vaterland"<br />"For God, Prince and Fatherland" | national_anthem = {{Center|1=''[[Oben am jungen Rhein]]''<br />(English: "High on the Young Rhine")<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Oben am jungen Rhein, by the U.S. Navy Band.ogg]]}}</div>}} | image_map = Europe-Liechtenstein.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=agate grey |legend=Location Liechtenstein Europe.png}} | image_map2 = Liechtenstein - Location Map (2013) - LIE - UNOCHA.svg | capital = [[Vaduz]] | largest_settlement = [[Schaan]]<br />{{Coord|47|10|00|N|9|30|35|E|display=inline}} | largest_settlement_type = municipality | official_languages = [[Swiss Standard German|German]] | ethnic_groups_year = 2017 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>[https://www.llv.li/files/as/bevolkerungsstatistik-30-juni-2017.pdf Bevölkerungsstatistik 2017] Llv.li, p. 7</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Plainlist| * 66.2% [[Liechtensteiners]] * 9.5% [[Swiss people|Swiss]] * 5.8% [[Austrians]] * 4.2% [[Germans]] * 3.1% [[Italians]] * 1.9% [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] * 1.6% [[Turkish people|Turks]] * 1.1% [[Kosovar Albanians]] * 1.0% [[Spaniards]] * 5.6% [[Demographics of Liechtenstein#Ethnic groups|other]] }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 December 2022 |title=213.001d Ständige Bevölkerung nach Religion, Stichtag und Variable der Einheit |url=https://www.statistikportal.li/de/themen/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur |access-date=11 March 2024 |website=statistikportal.li |publisher=Amt Für Statistik Fürstentum Liechtenstein}}</ref> | religion = {{Plainlist| {{Tree list}} * 79.4% [[Christianity]] ** 69.6% [[Catholic Church in Liechtenstein|Catholicism]] ([[State religion|official]]) ** 9.8% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} * 9.6% [[Irreligion|no religion]] * 6.0% [[Islam in Liechtenstein|Islam]] * 5.0% [[Religion in Liechtenstein|other]] }} | demonym = [[Liechtensteiners|Liechtensteiner]] | government_type = Unitary parliamentary [[semi-constitutional monarchy]] with elements of a [[direct democracy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Liechtenstein|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Hans-Adam II]] | leader_title2 = [[Regent]] | leader_name2 = [[Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein|Alois]] | leader_title3 = [[List of heads of government of Liechtenstein|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Daniel Risch]] | legislature = [[Landtag of Liechtenstein|Landtag]] | sovereignty_type = Independence as [[principality]] | established_event1 = {{Nowrap|Union between<br />[[County of Vaduz|Vaduz]] and<br />[[Lordship of Schellenberg|Schellenberg]]}} | established_date1 = 23 January 1719 | established_event2 = {{Nowrap|[[Peace of Pressburg (1805)|Treaty of Pressburg]]}} | established_date2 = 12 July 1806 | established_event3 = {{Nowrap|Separation from<br />[[German Confederation]]}} | established_date3 = 23 August 1866 | area_km2 = 160 | area_rank = 190th <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 61 | percent_water = 2.7<ref>[http://www.llv.li/pdf-llv-as-jb_2011_1.1_geografie__raumnutzung_2011 Raum, Umwelt und Energie] {{Webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111012083302/http://www.llv.li/pdf-llv-as-jb_2011_1.1_geografie__raumnutzung_2011 |date=12 October 2011 }} Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein. Retrieved 2 October 2011.</ref> | population_estimate = 40,023<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.statistikportal.li/de/themen/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand | title=Bevölkerungsstand }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 189th <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | population_density_km2 = 237 | population_density_sq_mi = 587<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 57th | GDP_PPP = $5.3&nbsp;billion<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liechtenstein in Figures: 2016 |url=http://www.llv.li/files/as/fl-in-zahlen-englisch-2016.pdf |access-date=3 August 2017 |website=Llv.li}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2013 | GDP_PPP_rank = 149th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $98,432<ref name="Liechpop">{{Cite web |title=Amt für Statistik, Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein |url=https://www.llv.li/#/12150/-bevolkerung-und-wohnen |access-date=30 June 2020 |website=Llv.li}}</ref><ref name="Liechfigures" /><ref name="wdi" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 3rd | GDP_nominal = $6.872&nbsp;billion<ref name="unstats.un.org">[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Basic Basic Data Selection], (Select all countries, "GDP, Per Capita GDP - US Dollars", and 2020 to generate table), [[United Nations Statistics Division]]. Access date: 29 January 2022.</ref><ref name="Liechfigures">[http://www.llv.li/amtsstellen/llv-as-wichtige_zahlen_engl.htm Key Figures for Liechtenstein] {{Webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090917040625/http://www.llv.li/amtsstellen/llv-as-wichtige_zahlen_engl.htm |date=17 September 2009 }} Landesverwaltung Liechtenstein. Retrieved 1 July 2012.</ref><ref name="wdi">[http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog World Development Indicators], [[World Bank]]. Retrieved 1 July 2012. Note: "PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)" and "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)" for Switzerland were used.</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 147th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $180,000<ref name="unstats.un.org"/><ref name="Liechpop" /><ref name="Liechfigures" /><ref name="wdi" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 1st | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.942 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 12th | currency = [[Swiss franc]] | currency_code = CHF | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +01:00 | utc_offset_DST = +02:00 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Time|CEST]] | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Liechtenstein|+423]] | cctld = [[.li|.li]] | footnote_a = }} '''Liechtenstein''' tauka nama resmi iya '''Principality of Liechtenstein''' ([[Jaku Jereman]]: Fürstentum Liechtenstein) nya menua mit ke ditimpa dua menua ngagai tasik ba bukit-bukit Alps Eropah Tengah, entara [[Austria]] ba timur enggau barat sereta [[Switzerland]] ba barat enggau selatan.<ref>{{Cite journal |year=1992 |title=IGU regional conference on environment and quality of life in central Europe |journal=GeoJournal |volume=28 |issue=4 |page=483 |doi=10.1007/BF00273120 |bibcode=1992GeoJo..28..483. |s2cid=189889904}}</ref> Liechtenstein nya [[monarki semi-bekonstitusyen]] lalu tuai menua nya [[putera Liechtenstein]] ari [[Rumah Liechtenstein]], ke diatu dipegai [[Hans-Adam II]]. Menua tu menua keempat pemadu mit ba Eropah, enggau pemesai {{Convert|160|km2|abbr=off}} sereta penyampau tubuh 40,023.<ref>[https://www.statistikportal.li/de/themen/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand]. Amt für Statistik. Liechtenstein. 30 June 2019</ref> Menua tu menua ke pemadu mit ke besempadan dua menua,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The smallest countries in the world by area |url=https://www.countries-ofthe-world.com/smallest-countries.html |access-date=3 July 2018 |website=www.countries-ofthe-world.com |language=en}}</ref> lalu nyadi siti ari menua ke nadai utang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html#ls |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317104350/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html#ls |archive-date=2019-03-17 |access-date=2017-05-07 |website=CIA |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] 82nre0fj7b5ydjboi1wrfsw0xufuetn Limbang 0 1705 8362 5929 2024-10-16T09:22:27Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2181642]] 8362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Limbang | translit_lang1 = [[Jaku Cina]] | translit_lang1_type = [[Urup Cina Dipermuntang|Dipermuntang]] | translit_lang1_info = 林梦 | settlement_type = Town and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | image_seal = File:The Seal of Limbang District Council.png | image_skyline = File:Limbang plaza.jpg | image_caption = Pusat nengeri Limbang | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | coordinates = {{Coord|4|45|33|N|115|00|24|E|region:MY_type:city|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = [[Ripih menua ti bedaulat|Menua]] | subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri enggau menua federal ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sarawak]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Begian ba Malaysia|Begian]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Limbang|Limbang]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Ripih pelilih menua ba Malaysia|Pelilih Menua]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Pelilih Menua Limbang|Limbang]] | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Official Portal of the Sarawak Government |url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |website=sarawak.gov.my}}</ref> | population_total = 56900 | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_m = | website = https://limbang.sarawak.gov.my/ }} '''Limbang''' nya siti nengeri enda jauh ari adan menua [[Malaysia]]-[[Brunei]] sereta indu nengeri Pelilih Menua Limbang ba [[Begian Limbang]] ti bepalan ba utara [[Sarawak]], Malaysia, ba pulau [[Borneo]]. Pemesai pelilih menua tu nyampau 3,978.10 kilometer persegi<ref>[https://limbang.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/index/ Portal Rasmi Pentadbiran Bahagian Limbang] diambi maya 6 Disember 2022.</ref>, lalu pemayuh orang ti diau ba menua tu (sensus taun 2020) nyampau 56,900. == Penerang == <references /> h7xe3jt3tuzenyjto88deaeabod53lp Limerick 0 1706 8363 5932 2024-10-16T09:22:30Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q133315]] 8363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Limerick | settlement_type = Nengeri | native_name = {{Lang|ga|Luimneach}} | official_name = | image_skyline = Limerickcitycollage3.jpg | image_caption = From top, left to right: [[People's Park, Limerick|People's Park]], [[St Mary's Cathedral, Limerick|St. Mary's Cathedral]], [[Riverpoint]], [[Daniel O'Connell]] Monument, Georgian architecture at [[Pery Square]], [[King John's Castle (Limerick)|King John's Castle]] | image_flag = | image_shield = IRL COA Limerick.svg | nickname = ''The Treaty City'', ''Shannonside'' | motto = {{Lang-la|Urbs Antiqua Fuit<br /> Studiisque Asperrima Belli}}<br />"There was an ancient city<br /> very fierce in the skills of war"<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Limerick |url=http://www.limerick.com/about |url-status=dead |publisher=Limerick.com |access-date=30 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425060336/http://www.limerick.com/about |archive-date=25 April 2014}}</ref> | mapsize = 230px | pushpin_map = Ireland#Europe | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Ireland##Location within Europe | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{Coord|52.6653|-8.6238|dim:12500_region:IE|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = Ireland | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Munster]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Ireland|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Southern Region, Ireland|Southern]] [[Mid-West Region, Ireland|(Mid-West)]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]] | subdivision_name3 = [[County Limerick|Limerick]] | established_title = Founded | established_date = 812 [[Anno Domini|AD]] | established_title2 = City Rights | established_date2 = 1197 [[Anno Domini|AD]] | leader_title = [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Local Authority]] | leader_name = [[Limerick City and County Council]] | leader_title1 = [[Mayor of Limerick|Mayor]] | leader_name1 = [[John Moran (Mayor of Limerick)|John Moran]] ([[Independent politician (Ireland)|Ind]])<ref name=Limerick.ie>{{Cite web |url=https://www.limerick.ie/council/newsroom/news/an-amazing-journey-john-moran-is-honoured-to-be-elected-mayor-of-limerick-in |title=“An Amazing Journey”: John Moran is ‘Honoured’ to be Elected Mayor of Limerick in Historic Poll|publisher=[[Limerick City and County Council]] |year=2024 |access-date=14 June 2024 }}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Local electoral area|Local Electoral Areas]] | leader_name2 = {{Bulleted list|Limerick City East|Limerick City North|Limerick City West}} | leader_title3 = [[Dáil constituency]] | leader_name3 = [[Limerick City (Dáil constituency)|Limerick City]] | leader_title4 = [[European Parliament constituencies in the Republic of Ireland|European Parliament]] | leader_name4 = [[South (European Parliament constituency)|South]] | area_footnotes = <ref name=cso2022>{{Cite web |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F1013 |title=Census 2022 Profile 1 - Population Distribution and Movement |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] |year=2022 |access-date=30 June 2023 }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 61.3 | elevation_m = 10 | population_as_of = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]] | population_total = 102,287<ref name=cso2022/> | population_blank1_title = [[Metropolitan area|Metro]] | population_blank1 = 162,413<ref name="Eurostat">{{Cite web |title=Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas – Eurostat Data Explorer |url=https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en |url-status=live |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |year=2011 |access-date=12 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220100106/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en |archive-date=20 December 2020}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 1,669 | population_rank = [[List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland|3rd]] | population_demonyms = Limerickman, Shannonsider, <br />Treatyman | timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = 0 | timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | postal_code_type = [[Eircode]] Routing Key | postal_code = V94 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone Area Code]] | area_code = 061(+353 61) | blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Ireland|Vehicle Index<br />Mark Code]] | blank_info = L | website = {{Official website}} }} [[Fail:Map of limerick.png|thumb|Kar Limerick]] '''Limerick''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɪ|m|ər|ɪ|k}};<ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Limerick}}</ref> {{Lang-ga|Luimneach}}) iya nya sebuah nengeri ba barat [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]], ba County Limerick. Iya ba provinsi Munster lalu ba Mid-West ti mungkur sebagi ari Wilayah Selatan. Enggau penyampau tubuh 102,287 iku ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022,<ref name=cso2022/> Limerick nyadi kandang mengeri ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia di Ireland, lalu nengeri keempat pemadu mayuh mensia ba pulau Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.geonames.org/IE/largest-cities-in-ireland.html|title=Biggest Cities Ireland|access-date=4 December 2020|archive-date=31 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731074956/http://www.geonames.org/IE/largest-cities-in-ireland.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.thejournal.ie/census-2011-reveals-irelands-fastest-growing-towns-and-counties-430278-Apr2012/ Census 2011 reveals Ireland's fastest-growing towns and counties] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018111739/https://www.thejournal.ie/census-2011-reveals-irelands-fastest-growing-towns-and-counties-430278-Apr2012/|date=18 October 2020}}, [[TheJournal.ie]], 26 April 2012, accessed 4 December 2020</ref><ref>[http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/globalassets/documents/raise/publications/2015/general/9915.pdf Key Statistics for settlements, Census 2011] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403212608/http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/globalassets/documents/raise/publications/2015/general/9915.pdf |date=3 April 2017}}, Northern Ireland Assembly, 5 October 2015, accessed 4 December 2020</ref> Iya ditumbuhka bala penetap Scandinavia dalam taun 812, maya Jeman Viking. Mengeri tu ngelayang [[Sungai Shannon]], enggau teras sejarah mengeri tu bepalan ba Pulau King, ke di garis entara menua Sungai Shannon enggau Abbey. Limerick ba ulu Muara Shannon, endur sungai nya majak besai sebedau iya mansa Tasik Atlantik. Kaunsil Mengeri enggau Kandang Menua Limerick nyadi kaunsil mengeri ungkup mengeri nya. == Malin == klwjj5exbnskzshmsrbo1ce2ftvplhq Lingga, Sarawak 0 1707 8364 5935 2024-10-16T09:22:33Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q116914173]] 8364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Lingga | settlement_type = Town | pushpin_map = Sarawak | coordinates = {{Coord|01|21|17|N|111|10|13|E|region:MY|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_name2 = [[Sri Aman Division|Sri Aman]] | area_total_km2 = 266.8 | elevation_m = 3 | population_total = 4073 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Time in Malaysia|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 }} '''Lingga''' nya sebengkah nengeri mit ba [[Begian Sri Aman]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Menua tu bepalan 50 km ari [[Simanggang]]. Maya taun 2020, populasyen kandang menua tu 4,073 iku orang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sri Aman (District, Malaysia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/malaysia/sarawak/admin/1307__sri_aman/ |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> == Geografi == Lingga bepalan ba tebing selatan [[Batang Lupar]], enggau Sungai Seterap nengah nengeri mit tu. Iya ngembuan peninggi pukul rata 3 meter ari tikas tasik.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lingga topographic map, elevation, terrain |url=https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/map-p11lmt/Lingga/ |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=Topographic maps |language=en}}</ref> == Penerang == 0vy8i9yu58ahi9ngplm5y89w9xrb6tb Linkin Park 0 1708 10084 9598 2024-11-20T11:49:05Z CommonsDelinker 28 Replacing Lead_Press_Photo_-_James_Minchin_III.jpg with [[File:Linkin_Park_-_From_Zero_Lead_Press_Photo_-_James_Minchin_III.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizi 10084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Linkin Park | image = Linkin Park - From Zero Lead Press Photo - James Minchin III.jpg | caption = Linkin Park maya taun 2024:<br/>Dave Farrell, Brad Delson, Joe Hahn, Emily Armstrong, Colin Brittain, Mike Shinoda | image_size = | landscape = Yes | alias = {{Plainlist| * Xero (1996–1999) * {{Nowrap|Hybrid Theory (1999–2000)}} }} | origin = [[Agoura Hills, California]], U.S. | discography = {{Flatlist| * [[Linkin Park discography|Albums and singles]] * [[List of songs recorded by Linkin Park|songs]] }} | genre = {{Flatlist|<!-- These genres are sourced in the "style and influences" section of the article text and have at least 3 sources each. --> * [[Alternative rock]] * [[nu metal]] * {{Nowrap|[[rap rock]]}} * [[alternative metal]] * [[electronic rock]] * [[pop rock]] }} | years_active = {{Flatlist| * 1996–2017 * 2023–present<ref name="Billboard2024">{{Cite magazine|first=Jason|last=Lipshutz|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/linkin-park-singer-tour-album-cover-story-interview-1235766805/|title=Inside Linkin Park's Secret Comeback|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=September 5, 2024|access-date=September 5, 2024}}</ref> }} | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Warner Records|Warner]] * [[Machine Shop Records|Machine Shop]] }} | website = {{URL|linkinpark.com}} | current_members = <!-- Do not change the order of the members per Template:Infobox musical artist. --> * [[Mike Shinoda]] * [[Brad Delson]] * [[Joe Hahn]] * [[Dave Farrell]] * [[Emily Armstrong (musician)|Emily Armstrong]] * [[Colin Brittain]] | past_members = <!-- Listed in order of joining, not leaving, per Template:Infobox musical artist. --> * [[Rob Bourdon]] * Mark Wakefield * [[Chester Bennington]]<!-- Please do not add a notice indicating his death, as it doesn't belong in the infobox. --> * Kyle Christner }} '''Linkin Park''' nya siti raban muzik rock Amerika ti ditumbuhka ba [[Agoura Hills, California]], maya taun 1996. Raban tu diatu bisi beberapa iku kaban baka [[Mike Shinoda]], [[Brad Delson]], [[Joe Hahn]], [[Dave Farrell]], [[Emily Armstrong]], enggau [[Colin Brittain]]. Rintai tujuh album studio keterubah raban nya nyengkaum vokalis keterubah [[Chester Bennington]] enggau [[Rob Bourdon]] nyentukka pemati Bennington ketegal munuh diri dalam bulan Julai 2017, ti ngujungka raban nya masuk ngagai timpuh ngetu enda tentu lama. Kena bulan September 2024, pengubah Linkin Park dipadahka begulai enggau penambah kaban baru iya nya Armstrong enggau Britain. ==Malin== <references/> [[Kategori:Muzik]] pxz20dm2d03b3vdy3c7ju3ods63jyft Lisa (Blackpink) 0 1709 9597 9035 2024-10-30T04:20:20Z Tawi Langkau 140 Lisa maya taun 2024 9597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lisa <!-- NO MBE as per [[Randau:Blackpink#Member's MBE POSTNOM in lede]] otherwise it'll be considered as DISRUPTIVE EDITING --> | image = 20240314 Lisa Manoban 07.jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | landscape = | alt = | caption = Lisa maya taun 2024 | birth_name = Pranpriya Manobal | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|03|27}} | birth_place = [[Buriram province|Buriram]], Thailand | occupation = {{Hlist|Rapper|singer|dancer}}<!-- Being a celebrity with endorsements doesn't make you a model. --> | organization = Lloud | signature = Signature of Lisa.svg | signature_alt = | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | origin = South Korea | genre = {{Hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]}} | instrument = Vocals | years_active = 2016–present | label = {{Hlist|[[YG Entertainment|YG]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|Lloud|[[RCA Records|RCA]]}} | current_member_of = [[Blackpink]] | website = {{URL|lalisaofficial.com}}<br/>{{URL|lloud.co}} }} }} '''Lalisa Manobal'''<!-- NO MBE as per [[Randau:Blackpink#Member's MBE POSTNOM in lede]] otherwise it'll be considered as DISRUPTIVE EDITING --> (disepil mega '''Manoban''';{{Efn|1={{Lang-th|ลลิษา มโนบาล}}; {{RTGS|Lalisa Manoban}}; {{IPA-th|lá.lí.sǎː má.noː.baːn|pron}}. The surname is officially spelled ''Manobal'' in the Latin alphabet, though ''Manoban'' is a better approximation of the Thai pronunciation.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Title of single by Blackpink's Lisa is her real name|url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/08/26/entertainment/kpop/lisa-blackpink-lalisa-manobal/20210826112900544.html|author=Yim Seung-hye|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|date=August 26, 2021|access-date=September 10, 2021|archive-date=September 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910114715/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/08/26/entertainment/kpop/lisa-blackpink-lalisa-manobal/20210826112900544.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Blackpink Lisa Deceiving Other Members with Her Real Name???|url=https://mnews.joins.com/article/22677888?IgnoreUserAgent=y#home|author=Ryu Jae-yeon|website=JoongAng Ilbo|date=July 1, 2018|access-date=March 17, 2021|archive-date=May 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526081742/https://mnews.joins.com/article/22677888?IgnoreUserAgent=y#home|url-status=live}}</ref>}} ada '''Pranpriya Manobal''';{{Efn|1={{Lang|th|ปราณปรียา มโนบาล}}; {{RTGS|Pranpriya Manoban|link=no}}; {{IPA-th|praːn.priː.jaː má.noː.baːn|pron}}}} 27 Mac 1997), dikelala enggau nama pentas '''Lisa''' ({{Ko-hhrm|리사}}), nya siku rapper, penayi enggau petanda ari Thailand. Iya siku kaban ari raban musik K-pop [[Blackpink]], ke udah debut di baruh [[YG Entertainment]] maya Ogos 2016. == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Muzik]] s9t57rwfhz9rqzl2vl2yubimj0omo2a Lithuania 0 1710 8367 5945 2024-10-16T09:22:42Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q37]] 8367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Lithuania | native_name = {{Native name|lt|Lietuvos Respublika}} | common_name = Lithuania | image_flag = Flag of Lithuania.svg | alt_flag = Flag of Lithuania | image_coat = Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg | alt_coat = Coat of arms of Lithuania | national_anthem = <br/>{{Lang|lt|[[Tautiška giesmė]]}}<br />"National Hymn"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Tautiška giesme instumental.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = EU-Lithuania.svg | map_caption = {{Map_caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the European Union |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Lithuania.svg}} | capital = [[Vilnius]] | coordinates = {{Coord|54|41|N|25|19|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lithuania's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2019 |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Lithuania_2006.pdf |website=Constitute Project |access-date=30 August 2020 |archive-date=21 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221121506/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Lithuania_2006.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |82.6% [[Lithuanians]] |6.3% [[Poles in Lithuania|Poles]] |5.0% [[Russians in Lithuania|Russians]] |2.1% [[Belarusians in Lithuania|Belarusians]] |1.7% [[Ukrainians in Lithuania|Ukrainians]] |2.3% [[Ethnic minorities in Lithuania|others]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2024<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/en/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize|title=Rodiklių duomenų bazė - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas|website=osp.stat.gov.lt}}</ref> | religion_year = 2021<ref name="religion-stats">{{Cite web|title=Population by religious community indicated, municipalities (2021)|url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/lt/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize?hash=dadee47b-9204-48d2-a55e-e125d581f1b6#/|publisher=[[Department of Statistics (Lithuania)|Statistics Lithuania]]|language=lt|access-date=2 January 2022|archive-date=2 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102180815/https://osp.stat.gov.lt/lt/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize?hash=dadee47b-9204-48d2-a55e-e125d581f1b6#/|url-status=live}}</ref> | religion = {{Unbulleted list | {{Tree list}} * 79.4% [[Christianity]] ** 74.2% [[Catholic Church in Lithuania|Catholicism]] ** 5.2% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} * 6.1% [[Irreligion|no religion]] * 0.8% [[Religion in Lithuania|others]] * 13.7% no answer}} | demonym = [[Lithuanians|Lithuanian]] | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="Lina">{{Cite book |last=Kulikauskienė |first=Lina |date=2002 |title=Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija |trans-title=The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania |language=lt |publisher=Native History, CD. |isbn=978-9986-9216-7-7 |quote=<!-- Please, provide a quotation if you have access to the book. -->}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Veser |first=Ernst |author-link=<!-- Ernst Veser --> |date=23 September 1997 |title=Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept – A New Political System Model |url=http://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/publication/ebook/journal/11-01-1999/11_1_2.pdf |publisher=Department of Education, School of Education, [[University of Cologne]] |language=en, zh |pages=39–60 |access-date=23 August 2017 |quote=Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes Duverger's ''pléiade'' as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87). |archive-date=24 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424202059/https://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/publication/ebook/journal/11-01-1999/11_1_2.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Draft">{{Cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |location=United States |publisher=University of California, San Diego |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=23 August 2017 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{Cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |journal=French Politics |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] Journals |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |quote=A pattern similar to the French case of compatible majorities alternating with periods of cohabitation emerged in Lithuania, where Talat-Kelpsa (2001) notes that the ability of the Lithuanian president to influence government formation and policy declined abruptly when he lost the sympathetic majority in parliament. |issn=1476-3419 }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Lithuania|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Gitanas Nausėda]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Lithuania|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Ingrida Šimonytė]] | leader_title3 = [[Seimas|Seimas Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen]] | legislature = [[Seimas]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Lithuania|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Name of Lithuania|First mentioned]] | established_date1 = 9 March 1009 | established_event2 = [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Grand Duchy]] | established_date2 = 1236 | established_event3 = Coronation of [[Mindaugas]] | established_date3 = 6 July 1253 | established_event4 = [[Union of Krewo|Union with Poland]] | established_date4 = 2 February 1386 | established_event5 = [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Commonwealth]] created | established_date5 = 1 July 1569 | established_event6 = [[Partitions of Poland|Partitioned]] | established_date6 = 24 October 1795 | established_event7 = [[Act of Independence of Lithuania|Independence reinstated]] | established_date7 = 16 February 1918 | established_event8 = [[Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania|Independence restored]] | established_date8 = 11 March 1990 | area_rank = 121st <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 65,300 | area_sq_mi = 25,212 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]] --> | percent_water = 1.98 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |access-date=2020-10-11 |publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD) |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |archive-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 2,885,891<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/lt/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize?hash=20530e4b-d2d5-4c58-b976-e97703c30d4a |title=Pradžia – Oficialiosios statistikos portalas |website=osp.stat.gov.lt |access-date=7 August 2024 }}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 135th | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_density_km2 = 44 | population_density_sq_mi = 114 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 138th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $144.585 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.LT">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=946,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2023&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Lithuania) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 April 2024 |access-date=14 July 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 88th | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $50,600<ref name="IMFWEO.LT" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 39th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $81.170 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.LT" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 78th | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $28,407<ref name="IMFWEO.LT" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40th | Gini = 36.2 <!-- number only --> | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|access-date=22 June 2022|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | Gini_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | Gini_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI = 0.879 <!-- number only --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 37th | HDI_year = 2022 | HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 | cctld = [[.lt|.lt]] | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Lithuania|+370]] }} '''Lithuania''' ({{Lang-lt|Lietuva}}), nama resmi iya '''Republik Lithuania''' ({{Lang-lt|Lietuvos Respublika|links=no}}), nya sebengkah menua ke bepalan ba kandang menua Baltik di benua Eropah.{{Efn|name=location|Various sources classify Lithuania differently for statistical and other purposes. For example, United Nations,<ref name="UN">{{Cite web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/#geo-regions|title=United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)-Geographic Regions|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=1 September 2017|archive-date=30 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830170949/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/#geo-regions|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Eurovoc]] (which additionally classifies Lithuania as central and eastern European country),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lithuania - EU Vocabularies - Publications Office of the EU |url=https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/concept/-/resource?uri=http://eurovoc.europa.eu/5709&lang=en |website=op.europa.eu |access-date=9 March 2023 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309144010/https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/concept/-/resource?uri=http://eurovoc.europa.eu/5709&lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> among others, classify it as northern Europe. The [[European Commission]], [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]] and the [[Columbia Encyclopedia]] place Lithuania in central Europe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.strasbourg-europe.eu/lithuania/|title=Lithuania|website=Europe Direct Strasbourg|access-date=16 December 2023|archive-date=15 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215192041/https://www.strasbourg-europe.eu/lithuania/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebrd.com/news/2014/lithuania-joins-the-eurozone.html|website=European Bank for Reconstruction and Development|access-date=16 December 2023}}</ref><ref>Lagassé, Paul; Columbia University, eds. (2000). ''The Columbia Encyclopedia'' (6th ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Spesyel:BookSources/978-0-7876-5015-5|<bdi>978-0-7876-5015-5</bdi>]]</ref> The [[CIA World Factbook]]<ref name="CIA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lithuania/|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|title=Lithuania|date=22 September 2021|access-date=24 January 2021|archive-date=22 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622180812/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lithuania/|url-status=live}}</ref> classifies it as eastern Europe, and ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' locates it in northeastern Europe.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Lithuania|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Lithuania|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=1 September 2017|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703032318/https://www.britannica.com/place/Lithuania|url-status=live}}</ref> Usage varies greatly, and controversially,<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Bershidsky|first1=Leonid|title=Why the Baltics Want to Move to Another Part of Europe|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-01-10/why-the-baltics-want-to-move-to-another-part-of-europe|access-date=1 September 2017|work=Bloomberg|date=10 January 2017|url-access=subscription|archive-date=17 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017213918/https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-01-10/why-the-baltics-want-to-move-to-another-part-of-europe|url-status=live}}</ref> in press sources.}} Iya nyadi siti ari tiga nengeri Baltik lalu ba tebing timur [[Tasik Baltik]]. Iya besempadan enggau [[Latvia]] ba utara, [[Belarus]] ba timur enggau selatan, [[Poland]] ba selatan, enggau setengah eksklaf [[Rusia]] Kaliningrad Oblast ba barat daya, enggau garis entara menua maritim enggau [[Sweden]] ba barat. Lithuania mungkur pemesai {{Convert|65300|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, enggau penyampau tubuh 2.88 juta iku. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri ti pemadu besai iya nya [[Vilnius]]; mengeri besai bukai iya nya [[Kaunas]], [[Klaipėda]], [[Šiauliai]] enggau [[Panevėžys]]. Orang Lithuania begulai enggau raban etnojaku Balt lalu bejaku Lithuania. == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references /> == Nota == lkv7sg5p9jqfkem58ijy9k9zuu6c60f Liza Hanim 0 1711 9316 8368 2024-10-26T18:59:36Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Liza Hanim | image = | caption = Liza Hanim in 2024 | native_name = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ليزا هانيم}}}} | birth_name = Haliza Hanim binti Abdul Halim | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1979|11|19}} | birth_place = [[Klang]], Selangor, Malaysia<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0623&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_01.htm|title=Bertudung atas kesedaran|author=Norliza Mohamed Zakaria|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=23 June 2010|accessdate=3 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209205729/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0623&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_01.htm|archive-date=2017-12-09|url-status=live}}</ref> | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|actress}} | title = Penumbuh, pengerusi, enggau pengempu "HANIM". | years_active = 1994–diatu | spouse = {{Marriage|Mohd Shahrin Shamsudin|21 March 2003|}} | children = 5 | education = Diploma Pengatur Pengawa Dagang<ref name="Talents">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sixfingers.com.my/talents-page/liza-hanim|title=Liza Hanim|publisher=SixFingers|date=13 April 2015|accessdate=13 April 2020}}</ref> | alma_mater = [[Sunway University]]<ref name="Talents"/> | module = {{Infobox musical artist| | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop Music|Pop]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] }} | instrument = Vocals | label = {{Hlist|Suria Records|Laugh Out Loud Entertainment}} | associated_acts = {{Hlist|2 By 2|[[Siti Nurhaliza]]|Misha Omar|[[Ning Baizura]]|[[Noraniza Idris]]|Anis Suraya}} }} }} '''Haliza Hanim Abd Halim''' (ada 19 November 1979) nya siku pelakun enggau penanyi Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/6277889/liza-hanim-belum-menyerah-kalah|title=Liza Hanim belum menyerah kalah|date=15 April 2017|accessdate=3 April 2018|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|via=KLiK|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Iya siku ari protégé [[Adnan Abu Hassan]] lalu dikumbai seiku ari penyanyi Malaysia ke pemadu nyulut nguasa industri muzik ba taun 2000-an, setipak enggau vokalis tebilang baka [[Siti Nurhaliza]], [[Jaclyn Victor]], [[Dayang Nurfaizah]] enggau [[Misha Omar]]. Liza ngepunka pengawa iya maya umur 15 taun enggau ngayanka diri ba pekit Asia Bagus (1994). Iya tebilang pengudah nyereta pekit Golden Teen Search ke diatur Radio Televisyen Malaysia (1996) lalu nyain kunterik enggau Suria Records dalam bulan Disember taun ke sama. Album studio debut iya, Epilog (1997), begulaika elemen pop enggau akustik lalu ngasilka single ti mujur . "Getaran Cinta Dijiwa". Dimana Kan Ku Cari Ganti (1998), album kedua iya, nguji enggau retro-pop lalu ngelabuhka iya ngagai bintang Malaysia nengah lagu single "Dimana Kan Ku Cari Ganti", "Istana Cinta", enggau "Rindu Hatiku Tidak Terkira". Album tu direkod khas dikena meri puji ngagai Seniman Negara, [[P. Ramlee|Tan Sri P. Ramlee]] enggau Biduanita Negara [[Saloma|Puan Sri Saloma]]. Liza mansik agi pop enggau album ketiga iya, Puteri Jelmaan (1999), ti ngeringka pemujur kritikal enggau komersial iya. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] 8k6zml2xjjz0ts164ksi04fm4kk1duf Logik 0 1712 8369 5951 2024-10-16T09:22:48Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q8078]] 8369 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Modus ponendo ponens.png|thumb|alt=Depiction of inference using modus ponens|Logik belajarka tukuh inferens ti sah baka ''[[modus ponens]]''.]] '''Logik''' iya nya pansik pasal runding ti betul. Iya nyengkaum logik formal enggau enda formal. Logik formal iya nya pansik inferens ti sah deduktif tauka [[pemendar logik]]. Iya mansik baka ni simpul penemu nitihka ari premis bepelasarka struktur argumen aja, bebas ari topik enggau isi iya. Logik ti enda formal dikaitka enggau teori penyalah ti enda formal, [[runding kritikal]], enggau teori argumentasyen. Logik informal mansik argumen ti dipadahka ngena jaku asal lalu logik formal ngena jaku formal. Logik beguna amat dalam mayuh bengkah bidang, baka falsafah, [[matematik]], [[sains komputer]], enggau [[linguistik]]. 5epvk8lsyjcpe1toxdwtmaloix62rdk London 0 1713 8370 5955 2024-10-16T09:22:51Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q84]] 8370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = London <!-- NOTE: DO NOT add or change images without consensus. -->| image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | perrow = 1/3/2/1 | total_width = 290 | align = center | caption_align = center | image1 = London Skyline (125508655).jpeg | caption1 = [[River Thames]] and [[Tower Bridge]] with [[The Shard]] and [[Southwark]] (left), and [[Tower of London]] and [[City of London]] (right) | image2 = London Eye at sunset 2013-07-19.jpg | caption2 = [[London Eye]] | image3 = London, Trafalgar Square, Nelson's Column -- 2016 -- 4851.jpg | caption3 = [[Nelson's Column]] | image4 = St Paul's Cathedral Dome from One New Change - Vertical Crop.jpg | caption4 = [[St Paul's]] | image5 = Open_Happiness_Piccadilly_Circus_Blue-Pink_Hour_120917-1126-jikatu.jpg | caption5 = [[Piccadilly Circus]] | image6 = Canary_Wharf_from_Limehouse_London_June_2016_HDR.jpg | caption6 = [[Canary Wharf]] | image7 = Houses of Parliament in 2022 alt crop.jpg | caption7 = [[Palace of Westminster]] with [[Big Ben]] (right) }} | settlement_type = [[Capital city]] | image_caption = <!-- Maps --> | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the United Kingdom##Location within Europe | pushpin_relief = 2 | pushpin_map = UK#Europe | image_map = {{Infobox mapframe|id=Q23306|zoom=8|shape-fill-opacity=0.4|marker=city}} | coordinates = {{Coord|51|30|26|N|0|7|39|W|region:GB|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Sovereign state]] | subdivision_name = [[United Kingdom]] | subdivision_type1 = {{Nowrap|[[Countries of the United Kingdom|Country]]}} | subdivision_name1 = [[England]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of England|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Greater London|London]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Ceremonial counties of England|Ceremonial{{Nbsp}}counties]] | subdivision_name3 = {{Unbulleted list | [[Greater London]] | [[City of London]] }} | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = Settled by [[Roman Empire|Romans]] | established_date = AD {{Start date and age|47}}, ''as [[Londinium]]''<ref name="auto1">[http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/no1poultry_molas_2007/ Number 1 Poultry (ONE 94), Museum of London Archaeology, 2013]. Archaeology Data Service, The University of York.</ref> | seat_type = Administrative HQ | seat = [[City Hall, London (Newham)|City Hall, Newham]] | parts_type = [[Districts of England|Local government]] | parts = 32 [[London boroughs]] and the [[City of London]] <!-- Government --> | government_type = [[Directly elected mayors in England and Wales|Executive mayoralty]] and [[deliberative assembly]] | governing_body = [[Greater London Authority]] | leader_title = [[Mayor of London|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Sadiq Khan]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|L]]) | leader_title1 = [[London Assembly]] | leader_name1 = [[London Assembly constituencies|14 constituencies]] | leader_title2 = [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|UK&nbsp;Parliament]] | leader_name2 = [[List of Parliamentary constituencies in London|73 constituencies]] <!-- Area --> | total_type = Total{{Efn|[[Greater London|London region]]}} | area_footnotes = <ref name="ONS mid-year pop est">{{UK subdivision statistics citation}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = {{UK subdivision area|GSS=E12000007}} | area_metro_km2 = 8382 | area_urban_km2 = 1738 <!-- Population --> | population_footnotes = <ref name="ONS mid-year pop est" /> | population_as_of = {{UK subdivision statistics year}} | population_total = {{UK subdivision population|GSS=E12000007}} | population_rank = {{Unbulleted list | [[List of cities in the United Kingdom|1st]] in the UK | [[List of European cities by population within city limits|3rd]] in Europe }} | population_density_km2 = {{UK subdivision density|GSS=E12000007}} | population_urban = 9,787,426 | population_urban_footnotes = {{Nbsp}}(2011)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx|title=2011 Census – Built-up areas|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]]|access-date=15 October 2022}}</ref> | population_metro = 14,900,000 | population_metro_footnotes = {{Efn|[[London metropolitan area]]}}{{Nbsp}}(2024)<ref name="CityPopulation.de show">{{Cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/|title=Major agglomerations of the world|website=City Population|access-date=20 April 2023}}</ref> | population_demonyms = Londoner <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = Ethnicity <span style="font-weight:normal;">([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021]])</span> | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="2021 Nomis">{{NOMIS2021 |id=E12000007 |title=London Region |access-date=23 July 2024}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|Ethnic groups]] | demographics1_info1 = {{Collapsible list | 53.8% [[White people in the United Kingdom|White]] | 20.7% [[British Asians|Asian]] | 13.5% [[Black British people|Black]] | 6.3% [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom|other]] | 5.7% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]] }} <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = Religion <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span> | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="2021 Nomis"/> | demographics2_title1 = [[Religion in England|Religion]] | demographics2_info1 = {{Collapsible list | 40.7% [[Religion in England#Christianity|Christianity]] | 27.1% [[Irreligion in the United Kingdom|no religion]] | 15.0% [[Islam in England|Islam]] | 5.1% [[Hinduism in England|Hinduism]] | 1.7% [[History of the Jews in England|Judaism]] | 1.6% [[Sikhism in England|Sikhism]] | 0.9% [[Buddhism in England|Buddhism]] | 1.0% [[Religion in England|other]] | 7.0% not stated }} <!-- Time zone --> | timezone1 = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | utc_offset = +0 | timezone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 <!-- Codes --> | postal_code_type = [[Postcodes in the United Kingdom|Postcode areas]] | postal_code = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = 22 areas |{{Postcode|E}}, {{Postcode|EC}}, {{Postcode|N}}, {{Postcode|NW}}, {{Postcode|SE}}, {{Postcode|SW}}, {{Postcode|W}}, {{Postcode|WC}}, {{Postcode|BR}}, {{Postcode|CM}}, {{Postcode|CR}}, {{Postcode|DA}}, {{Postcode|EN}}, {{Postcode|HA}}, {{Postcode|IG}}, {{Postcode|KT}}, {{Postcode|RM}}, {{Postcode|SM}},{{Postcode|UB}}, {{Postcode|WD}}, {{Postcode|TN}}, {{Postcode|TW}} }} | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|Dialling codes]] | area_code = {{Cslist | [[020]] | 01689 | 01708 | 01895 }} | blank1_name = [[GSS coding system|GSS code]] | blank1_info = {{Unbulleted list |E12000007 (region) |E61000001 (GLA) }} | blank2_name = [[GeoTLD]] | blank2_info = [[.london|.london]] | website = {{URL|london.gov.uk}} }}'''London''' nya indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba [[England]] enggau ba [[United Kingdom]], enggau pemayuh mensia 8,866,180 iku maya taun 2022. == Penerang == <references /> 8x2z3yq22ui8h05kv3ow2r88ge674xz Long Lellang 0 1714 8371 5958 2024-10-16T09:22:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6672871]] 8371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Long Lellang | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | coordinates = {{Coord|3.45882|115.18149|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | elevation_m = 671 }} '''Long Lellang''' (mega disepil Long Lelang) nya siti kampung mit ba tanah tinggi Kelabit di [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]].<ref name="Geonames"/> Endur tu bepalan {{Convert|578|km|mi|0}} timur laut-timur ari nengeri [[Kuching]]. Kampung tu mayuh diuan raban bansa [[Kelabit]], taja pan bisi sekeda raban bansa [[Penan]] mega diau dia. Semua kampung ngelingi semak kandang endur Long Lellang endang kampung bansa Penan. Endur nya bisi kedai enggau gerija, lalu lebih 100 iku nembiak besekula kampung nya, SRK Long Lellang.<ref name="L18437125"/> Penyampau tubuh ba Long Lellang bisi urung 100 ruang bilik. [[Padang Bilun Long Lellang]] nyadi padang bilun STOL, nyendiaka akses ngagai kampung-kampung ti jauh.<ref name="L36009496"/> Pemandang ari langit kampung baka sebedau padang bilun enggau begunan terminal baru digaga ulih dipeda ba Forum Penerebai Bilun.<ref name="L19634871"/> Genturung pendiau ke semak nyengkaum: *[[Long Datih]] {{Convert|1.9|km|mi|1}} barat daya *[[Aro Kangan]] {{Convert|3.9|km|mi|1}} timur laut *[[Long Labid]] {{Convert|11.7|km|mi|1}} timur laut *[[Long Merigong]] {{Convert|14.6|km|mi|1}} barat *[[Long Sait]] {{Convert|17.2|km|mi|1}} selatan – (kira sehari trek)<ref name="L18437125"/> *[[Long Krong]] {{Convert|20|km|mi|1}} selatan *[[Long Aar]] {{Convert|25|km|mi|1}} utara *[[Pa Tik]] {{Convert|31.6|km|mi|1}} timur laut Ngambi timpuh entara empat ngagai enam hari bejalai kaki ari Long Lellang ngagai Bario, batang genturung pendiau ba tanah tinggi Kelabit.<ref name="L18437125"/> ==Malin== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="Geonames">{{Cite web|url=http://www.geonames.org/1737558|work=Geonames|title=Long Lellang, Malaysia|date=2010-08-03|accessdate=2010-12-27}}</ref> <ref name="L18437125">{{Cite web|url=http://internetplumber.org.uk/guides/lgl/|title=A Guide to Long Lellang|date=2010-12-19|accessdate=2010-12-31}}</ref> <ref name="L19634871">{{Cite web|url=https://www.key.aero/forum/historic-aviation/92088-confrontation-know-your-enemy-was-it-soekarno?page=1|title=Confrontation - Know your enemy, was it Soekarno ? - Page 2 - Key Publishing Ltd Aviation Forums|accessdate=2010-12-31}}</ref> <ref name="L36009496">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dca-sarawak.gov.my/stol%20aerodrome1.htm|title=DCA Sarawak - STOL Aerodrome|work=Department of Civil Aviation Malaysia|date=2010-03-27|accessdate=2010-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815071903/http://www.dca-sarawak.gov.my/STOL%20Aerodrome1.htm|archive-date=2007-08-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{Sarawak}} [[Kategori:Villages in Sarawak]] 9xyjhh4nn0bofpzmzcwsyu8yjb2j3fo Los Angeles 0 1715 8372 5961 2024-10-16T09:22:57Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q65]] 8372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in California|City]] | name = Los Angeles | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg | caption1 = [[List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles|Skyline]] of [[Downtown Los Angeles]] | image2 = Hollywood Sign (Zuschnitt).jpg | caption2 = [[Hollywood Sign]] | image3 = Echo Park Lake.jpg | caption3 = [[Echo Park]] | image4 = Olvera st los angeles (cropped2).jpg | caption4 = [[Calle Olvera]] | image5 = Los Angeles City Hall 2013 (cropped).jpg | caption5 = [[Los Angeles City Hall]] | image6 = Griffith observatory 2006.jpg | caption6 = [[Griffith Observatory]] | image7 = Venice Beach, Los Angeles, CA 01 (cropped2).jpg | caption7 = [[Venice, Los Angeles#Venice Beach|Venice Beach]] }} <!-- DO NOT change without discussion --> | image_flag = Flag of Los Angeles, California.svg | image_seal = Seal of Los Angeles.svg | seal_link = Seal of Los Angeles | image_blank_emblem = Wordmark of Los Angeles, California.svg | blank_emblem_type = Wordmark | blank_emblem_size = 100px | blank_emblem_alt = L.A. city seal next to LACITY.GOV | blank_emblem_link = Seal of Los Angeles | nicknames = L.A., City of Angels,<ref name=VOAnick /> [[The Entertainment Capital of the World]],<ref name=VOAnick>{{Cite news|url=http://learningenglish.voanews.com/content/nicknames-for-los-angeles/1644584.html|title=Nicknames for Los Angeles|work=[[Voice of America]]|first1=Shelley|last1=Gollust|date=April 18, 2013|access-date=June 26, 2014|archive-date=July 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706105931/http://learningenglish.voanews.com/content/nicknames-for-los-angeles/1644584.html|url-status=live}}</ref> La-la-land, Tinseltown<ref name=VOAnick /> | image_map = LA County Incorporated Areas Los Angeles highlighted.svg | map_caption = Location within [[Los Angeles County]] | pushpin_map = California#USA | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_mapsize = 290px | pushpin_map_caption = Location within California##Location within the United States | pushpin_label = Los Angeles | pushpin_label_position = right | coordinates = {{Coord|34|03|N|118|15|W|region:US-CA_type:city(3800000)|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] | subdivision_name1 = [[California]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of regions of California|Region]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Combined Statistical Area|CSA]] | subdivision_type5 = [[Metropolitan statistical area|MSA]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Southern California]] | subdivision_name4 = [[Greater Los Angeles|Los Angeles-Long Beach]] | subdivision_name5 = [[Los Angeles metropolitan area|Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim]] | established_title = [[Pueblo de Los Ángeles|Pueblo]] | established_date = September 4, 1781<ref name="CaliforniaCounty1899">{{Cite book|last=Barrows|first=H.D.|title=Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JMg1AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA151|access-date=September 28, 2011|year=1899|page=151ff|chapter=Felepe de Neve|volume=4|archive-date=November 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163845/https://books.google.com/books?id=JMg1AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA151#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> | established_title1 = [[City status]] | established_date1 = May 23, 1835<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/this-1835-decree-made-the-pueblo-of-los-angeles-a-ciudad-and-californias-capital| title = This 1835 Decree Made the Pueblo of Los Angeles a Ciudad – And California's Capital| publisher = [[KCET]]| access-date = January 27, 2018| date = April 2016| archive-date = January 28, 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180128074945/https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/this-1835-decree-made-the-pueblo-of-los-angeles-a-ciudad-and-californias-capital| url-status = live}}</ref> | established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] | established_date2 = April 4, 1850<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130221091414/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc | url-status = dead | archive-date = February 21, 2013 | title = California Cities by Incorporation Date | format = DOC | publisher = California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s | access-date = August 25, 2014}}</ref> | named_for = [[Queen of Heaven|Our Lady, Queen of the Angels]] <!-- Government -----------> | government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Strong mayor–council]]<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.lacity.org/city-government/about-city-government | title = About the City Government | publisher = City of Los Angeles | access-date = February 8, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150208103544/http://www.lacity.org/city-government/about-city-government | archive-date = February 8, 2015 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | governing_body = [[Los Angeles City Council]] | leader_title = [[Mayor of Los Angeles|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Karen Bass]] ([[California Democratic Party|D]]) | leader_title1 = [[Los Angeles City Attorney|City Attorney]] | leader_name1 = [[Hydee Feldstein Soto]] (D) | total_type = Total | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2021">{{Cite web | title = 2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files | url = https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2021_Gazetteer/2021_gaz_place_06.txt | publisher = United States Census Bureau | access-date = September 7, 2021 | archive-date = September 7, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210907202441/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2021_Gazetteer/2021_gaz_place_06.txt | url-status = live}}</ref> | area_total_sq_mi = 498.3 | area_total_km2 = 1290.6 | area_land_sq_mi = 469.1 | area_land_km2 = 1214.9 | area_water_sq_mi = 29.2 | area_water_km2 = 75.7 | elevation_m = 71 | elevation_ft = 233 | elevation_min_ft = 0 | elevation_min_point = [[Pacific Ocean]] | elevation_max_m = 1576 | elevation_max_ft = 5075 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Lukens]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_min_footnotes = | population_total = 3898747 | population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="US Census Bureau 2020 Los Angeles, CA Population">{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau |url=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Los%20Angeles%20city,%20California |website=www.census.gov |access-date=13 September 2024}}</ref> | pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="QuickFacts">{{Cite web | title = QuickFacts: Los Angeles city, California | url = https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/dashboard/losangelescitycalifornia/LFE041219 | access-date = September 13, 2024 | publisher = U.S. Census Bureau }}</ref> | population_est = 3,820,914 | pop_est_as_of = 2023 | population_rank = [[List of North American cities by population|3rd]] in North America<br />[[List of United States cities by population|2nd]] in the United States<br />[[List of largest cities in California by population|1st]] in California | population_density_sq_mi = 8,205 | population_density_km2 = 3,168 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="urban area">{{Cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html | title = List of 2020 Census Urban Areas | website = census.gov | publisher = United States Census Bureau | access-date = January 8, 2023 | archive-date = January 14, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230114022812/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html | url-status = live}}</ref> | population_urban = 12,237,376 (US: [[List of United States urban areas|2nd]]) | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_metro_footnotes = <ref name=PopEstCBSA>{{Cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html#v2023 |title=Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division |date=March 14, 2024 |access-date=March 15, 2024 }}</ref> | population_metro = 12,799,100 (US: [[List of metropolitan statistical areas|2nd]]) |population_blank1_title = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]] | population_blank1 = 18316743 (US: [[Combined statistical area|2nd]]) | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="PopEstCBSA" /> | population_demonyms = Angeleno, Angelino, Angeleño<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/angelino-angeleno-and-angeleno | title = Angelino, Angeleno, and Angeleño | date = January 10, 2011 | website = KCET|access-date=November 4, 2022 | archive-date = February 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219122950/https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/angelino-angeleno-and-angeleno | url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Angeleno | title = Definition of Angeleno | website = Merriam-Webster | date = May 16, 2023|access-date=April 20, 2022 | archive-date = April 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420032029/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Angeleno | url-status = live}}</ref> | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web | title = Total Gross Domestic Product for Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (MSA) | url = https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP31080 | website = Federal Reserve Economic Data | access-date = January 3, 2024 | archive-date = November 26, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191126024835/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP31080 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (MSA)">{{Cite web | title = Total Gross Domestic Product for Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (MSA) | url = https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP40140 | website = fred.stlouisfed.org | access-date = January 8, 2024 | archive-date = June 16, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190616224607/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP40140 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA (MSA)">{{Cite web |title= Total Gross Domestic Product for Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA (MSA) |url= https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP37100 |website= fred.stlouisfed.org |access-date= January 8, 2024 |archive-date= June 16, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190616224609/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP37100 |url-status= live }}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = MSA | demographics2_info1 = $1.227 trillion (2022) | demographics2_title2 = CSA | demographics2_info2 = $1.528 trillion (2022) | postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s | postal_code = {{Collapsible list | framestyle = text-align:left;border:0;padding:0;line-height:16px; | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | hlist = true|90001–90084, 90086–90089, 90091, 90093–90097, 90099, 90101–90103, 90174, 90185, 90189, 90291–90293, 91040–91043, 91303–91308, 91311, 91316, 91324–91328, 91330, 91331, 91335, 91340, 91342–91349, 91352–91353, 91356–91357, 91364–91367, 91401–91499, 91504–91505, 91601–91609<ref>[https://media.metro.net/about_us/pla/images/lazipcodes.pdf Zip Codes Within the City of Los Angeles] {{Webarchive | url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170713071849/http://media.metro.net/about_us/pla/images/lazipcodes.pdf | date = July 13, 2017 }} – LAHD</ref> }} | area_code = [[Area codes 213 and 323|213, 323]], [[Area codes 310 and 424|310, 424]], [[Area codes 818 and 747|818, 747]], [[Area code 626|626]] | area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code | blank_info_sec1 = {{FIPS|06|44000}} | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs | blank1_info_sec1 = {{GNIS 4|1662328}}, {{GNIS 4|2410877}} | website = {{URL|https://lacity.gov}} | leader_title2 = [[Los Angeles City Controller|City Controller]] | leader_name2 = [[Kenneth Mejia]] (D) | timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|PST]] | utc_offset = –08:00 | timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]] | utc_offset_DST = –07:00 }} '''Los Angeles''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|US|l|ɔː|s|_|ˈ|æ|n|dʒ|əl|ə|s|audio=En-us-los-angeles.ogg}} {{Respell|lawss|_|AN|jəl|əss}}; {{Lang-es|Los Ángeles|link=no}} {{IPA|es|los ˈaŋxeles|}}, {{Lit|The Angels}}}} tau dikelala enggau pemandak iya '''L.A.''', nya nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba negeri [[California]], A.S. Enggau dipelabaka 3,820,914 iku peranak dalam kandang mengeri naka taun 2023,<ref name="QuickFacts">{{Cite web | title = QuickFacts: Los Angeles city, California | url = https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/dashboard/losangelescitycalifornia/LFE041219 | access-date = September 13, 2024 | publisher = U.S. Census Bureau }}</ref> iya nyadi mengeri kedua pemadu mayuh mensia di [[Amerika Serikat]], semina di belakang Nengeri New York; iya mega nyadi palan komersial, pekara wang enggau budaya California Selatan. Los Angeles ngembuan mayuh macham etnik enggau budaya, lalu nyadi mengeri besai ba kandang mengeri besai ke ngembuan 12.8 juta iku mensia (2023). Los Angeles Besai, ke nyengkaum kandang mengeri besai Los Angeles enggau Riverside–San Bernardino, nyadi sebuah mengeri besai ke besai enggau lebih 18.3 juta iku peranak. == Malin == <references /> ly053n4sq2as1ypcb8z823wcbjt6bk8 Louis Tomlinson 0 1716 9551 9336 2024-10-30T03:45:53Z Tawi Langkau 140 Louis Tomlinson maya taun 2019 9551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Louis Tomlinson 2019 MTV.png | caption = Louis Tomlinson maya taun 2019 | birth_name = Louis Troy Austin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1991|12|24}} | birth_place = [[Doncaster]], [[South Yorkshire]], England | years_active = 2010–diatu | works = {{Hlist|[[Diskografi Louis Tomlinson|Diskografi solo]]|[[Diskografi One Direction]]}} | occupation = {{Hlist|Penyanyi|penulis lagu|produser muzik}} | children = 1 | module = {{Infobox musical artist |embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{Flatlist| *[[Indie rock]] *[[Alternative rock]] *[[Britpop]] *[[Pop rock]] }} | instrument = Vokal | label = {{Flatlist| * [[BMG Rights Management|BMG]] * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[Syco Records|Syco]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} | current_member_of = {{Hlist|[[One Direction]]}} | website = {{URL|louis-tomlinson.com}} }} | signature = Louis Tomlinson new signature.svg }} '''Louis William Tomlinson''' (ada '''Louis Troy Austin'''; 24 Disember 1991) nya siku penyanyi, penulis lagu enggau produser asal ari [[England]]. Iya niki ngagai nama nyadi kaban raban One Direction. Tomlinson bisi ngambi audisyen ba siri pekit muzik British The X Factor maya taun 2010. Pengudah iya dibuai nyadi pemerindang solo, iya diengkah dalam siti raban enggau empat iku pemekit bukai ti lalu nyadi siti ari band lelaki ke pemadu laku sepanjai maya. Berindik ari maya raban nya ngetu ba taun 2016, Tomlinson ngeluarka lagu “Just Hold On” enggau [[Steve Aoki]] nyadi lagu solo keterubah maya bulan Disember 2016. Iya manggai ba lumur dua ba Carta Tunggal UK lalu diberi setipikit platinum ba UK. Maya taun 2017, iya ngeluarka lagu "Back to You" begulai enggau penyanyi Amerika [[Bebe Rexha]] sereta "Miss You". Ba taun ke sama, iya bisi ayan dalam rintai nama orang ke pemadu bepengaruh di UK taun 2017 Debrett.<ref name="Debretts">{{Cite news|title=Debrett's 500 List: Music|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/debretts-500-list-music/|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=21 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221182626/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/debretts-500-list-music/|archive-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> Dalam taun 2018, iya bisi ayan ba siri kelima belas The X Factor nyadi akim enggau mentor kategori "Boys". Maya taun 2019, Tomlinson ngeluarka lagu single "Two of Us", "Kill My Mind", "We Made It", "Don't Let It Break Your Heart" enggau "Walls". Album studio solo keterubah iya, Walls, dikeluarka maya bulan Januari 2020, lalu keterubah iya ba lumur 4 di UK enggau lumur 9 ba Billboard 200 Amerika Syarikat. Album studio kedua iya, Faith in the Future, dikeluarka maya November 2022 ke alai iya keterubah iya ba lumur 1 di UK enggau lumur 5 ba Billboard 200 US. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Muzik]] q0r7xpwpuhwuqsm9dn366frh56k12aw Luke 0 1717 8374 5967 2024-10-16T09:23:03Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q128538]] 8374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix = [[Saint]] |name =Luke Penginjil |image = File: Luke_by_roslin.jpg |caption = Miniature of Saint Luke by [[Armenian illuminated manuscripts|Armenian manuscript illuminator]] [[Toros Roslin]], 13th century. |birth_date = Between 1 AD and 16 AD |birth_place = [[Antioch]], [[Roman Empire]] (modern-day [[Antakya]], Hatay, Turkey) |death_place = [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]], Boeotia, Achaea, Roman Empire (modern-day Thebes, [[Greece]]) |death_date = Between 84 AD and 100 AD (traditionally aged 84) |feast_day = {{Indented plainlist| * '''18 October''' * '''31 October''' ([[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian]] when [[Julian calendar|Julian]] date is observed) }} |venerated_in = Most of all [[Christian Churches]] that venerate [[saint]]s, and in the [[Druze faith]]<ref name= "S. Swayd 2009 109">{{Cite book|title= The A to Z of the Druzes| first=Samy |last=S. Swayd|year= 2009 | isbn= 978-0-81086836-6| page =109 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|quote= They also cover the lives and teachings of some biblical personages, such as Job, Jethro, Jesus, John, Luke, and others}}</ref> |titles = Apostle, Evangelist, and Martyr |beatified_date = |beatified_place= |beatified_by = |canonized_date = |attributes = [[Four Evangelists|Evangelist]], Physician, a book or a pen, accompanied by a winged ox or calf, painting an [[icon]] of the [[Blessed Virgin Mary]], a brush or a [[Palette (painting)|palette]] |patronage = Artists, notaries, bachelors, physicians, goldsmiths, butchers, brewers, glass workers, and others<ref name=catholicsaints.info /> |major_shrine = [[Padua]], Italy |major_works = Gospel of Luke, Acts of the Apostles |issues = }} {{Infobox writer | embed = | honorific_prefix = | name = Luke of Antioch | honorific_suffix = | image = Τετραευάγγελο Ε140 της Μεγίστης Λαύρας. Ευαγγελιστής Λουκάς. 15ος αιώνας.jpg | image_size = | image_upright = | genre = | caption = | notableworks = [[Gospel of Luke]] and [[Acts of the Apostles|Acts]] | occupation = [[Christian missionary]] and [[Historian]] | language = [[Koine Greek]] }} '''Luke Penginjil'''{{Efn|{{Lang-la|[[Lucas (nama)|Lucas]]}}; {{Lang-grc|Λουκᾶς|[[Loukas|Loukâs]]}}; {{Lang-he|לוקאס|Lūqās}}; {{Lang-arc|ܠܘܩܐ/לוקא|Lūqā’}}; {{Lang-gez|ሉቃስ}}}} nya siku ari Empat Penginjil—empat iku pengarang injil kanonik ti dikumbai tradisional. Bala Paderi Gerija Keterubah ngumbai iya ngarang Injil Luke enggau Kereja Rasul. Orang ke tebilang dalam pengarap Kristian keterubah baka Jerome enggau Eusebius udah nya ngesahka baru pengarang iya, taja pan nadai bukti ke konklusif pasal identiti pengarang karya nya udah ngujungka randau dalam raban pakar, sekular enggau pengarap. == Malin == <references /> mkfe379katsbqhm5zrvgrpt6zo0ospc Lumur 0 1718 8375 5970 2024-10-16T09:23:06Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q11563]] 8375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:NumberSetinC.svg|thumb|[[Subset]] entara [[lumur asal]] {{Bug workaround|(ℕ), [[integer]] (ℤ), [[lumur rasional]] (ℚ), [[lumur bendar]] (ℝ), sereta [[lumur kompleks]] (ℂ)}}]] '''Lumur''' nya objek matematik ke dikena ngira, nyukat enggau ngelabel. Chunto ti pemadu asas iya nya lumur asal [[1 (lumur)|1]], [[2 (lumur)|2]], [[3 (lumur)|3]], [[4 (lumur)|4]], enggau ti bukai.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=number, n. |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/129082 |journal=OED Online |language=en-GB |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=2017-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004081907/http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/129082 |archive-date=2018-10-04 |url-status=live }}</ref> Lumur tau diayanka dalam jaku ngena leka jaku lumur. Lebih universal agi, lumur individu ulih diayanka ngena simbol, dikumbai ''angka''; ngambika chunto, "5" nya angka ke ngayanka lumur lima. Laban semina penyampau simbol ti mimit aja ulih diapal, angka asas suah agi diatur dalam [[sistem angka]], iya nya chara ti diatur dikena ngayanka sebarang lumur. Sistem angka ti pemadu suah dikena iya nya [[sistem angka Hindu–Arab]], ti ngemendarka ngayanka sebarang [[integer]] ukai negatif ngena gabungan sepuluh lambang angka fundamental, ti dikumbai digit.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=numeral, adj. and n. |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/129111 |journal=OED Online |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=2017-05-16 |archive-date=2022-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730095156/https://www.oed.com/start;jsessionid=B9929F0647C8EE5D4FDB3A3C1B2CA3C3?authRejection=true&url=%2Fview%2FEntry%2F129111 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{Efn|In [[linguistics]], a [[Numeral (linguistics)|numeral]] can refer to a symbol like 5, but also to a word or a phrase that names a number, like "five hundred"; numerals include also other words representing numbers, like "dozen".}} Kelimpah ari guna iya ngira enggau nyukat, angka suah dikena ungkup label (baka [[lumur talipaun]]), dikena ngaga pesan (baka lumur siri), enggau ungkup kod (baka ISBN). Dalam guna ti suah dikena, angka enda terang dibida ari lumur ti diayanka iya. Dalam [[matematik]], nosis lumur udah dikerembaika beratus taun nyentukka nyengkaum kusung (0),<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/history-of-zero/ |title=The Origin of Zero |last=Matson |first=John |work=Scientific American |access-date=2017-05-16 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826235655/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/history-of-zero/ |archive-date=2017-08-26 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[lumur negatif]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f6HlhlBuQUgC&pg=PA88 |title=A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity |last=Hodgkin |first=Luke |date=2005-06-02 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-152383-0 |pages=85–88 |language=en |access-date=2017-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204012433/https://books.google.com/books?id=f6HlhlBuQUgC&pg=PA88 |archive-date=2019-02-04 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[lumur rasional]] baka [[setengah]] <math>\left(\tfrac{1}{2}\right)</math>, [[lumur bendar]] baka puncha kuasa dua <math>\left(\sqrt{2}\right)</math> enggau [[Pi|{{Pi}}]],<ref>{{Cite book |title=Mathematics across cultures : the history of non-western mathematics |date=2000 |publisher=Kluwer Academic |location=Dordrecht |isbn=1-4020-0260-2 |pages=410–411}}</ref> sereta [[lumur kompleks]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Descartes |first=René |title=La Géométrie: The Geometry of René Descartes with a facsimile of the first edition |url=https://archive.org/details/geometryofrenede00rend |year=1954 |author-link=René Descartes |orig-year=1637 |publisher=[[Dover Publications]] |isbn=0-486-60068-8 |access-date=20 April 2011 }}</ref> ti ngerembaika lumur nyata enggau puncha kuasa dua −1 (enggau kombinasyen iya enggau lumur nyata enggau chara nambah tauka ngurangka ganda iya).<ref name=":0" /> Pengitung ngena lumur digaga ngena operasyen aritmetik, ti ​​pemadu dikelala iya nya [[penambah]], pemuai, pengelipat, pemagi, enggau eksponensial. Pansik tauka guna sida dikumbai [[aritmetik]], siti leka jaku ti tau mega nunjukka [[teori lumur]], pansik pasal sifat-sifat lumur. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == bfxakb3ulamaz1i3t8x31jrlsokrexg Lumur bendar 0 1719 8376 5973 2024-10-16T09:23:08Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q12916]] 8376 wikitext text/x-wiki Dalam [[matematik]], '''lumur bendar''' nya [[lumur]] ti ulih dikena nyukat kuantiti satu dimensyen ti terus baka [[penyauh]], [[timpuh]] tauka [[pengangat]]. Ba ditu, ''terus'' reti iya pasangan nilai tau ngembuan bida ti mit sepeneka ati.{{Efn|This is not sufficient for distinguishing the real numbers from the [[rational number]]s; a property of [[Completeness of the real numbers|completeness]] is also required.}} Tiap-tiap lumur nyata ulih diayanka enggau nyau deka unik ngena pengerembai desimal ti nadai sekat.{{Efn|The terminating rational numbers may have two decimal expansions (see [[0.999...]]); the other real numbers have exactly one decimal expansion.}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Real number |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100406944 |website=Oxford Reference |date=2011-08-03}}</ref> == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == 6c1rf61aiwwh5jejpca0txpx5hi4y2b Lumur kompleks 0 1720 8377 5977 2024-10-16T09:23:11Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q11567]] 8377 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:A plus bi.svg|thumb|upright=1.15|right|Lumur kompleks ulih diayanka ngena chara visual nyadi sepasang lumur {{Math|(''a'', ''b'')}} nempa vektor ba diagram ti dikumbai [[Diagram Argand]], ngarika [[bidang kompleks]]. ''Re'' nya paksi bendar, ''Im'' nya paksi imaginari, sereta {{Mvar|i}} nya "[[unit imaginari]]", ti ngemuaska {{Math|1=''i''<sup>2</sup> = −1}}.]] Dalam [[matematik]], '''lumur kompleks''' nya elemen sistem lumur ti ngerembaika [[lumur bendar]] enggau elemen ti spesifik ti ditanda {{Mvar|i}}, dikumbai [[unit imaginari]] enggau ngemuaska penyama <math>i^{2}= -1</math>; tiap iti lumur kompleks ulih dipadahka ngena tukuh <math>a + bi</math>, ke alai {{Mvar|a}} enggau {{Mvar|b}} nya lumur bendar. Ketegal nadai lumur bendar ngemuaska penyama ba atas tadi, {{Mvar|i}} dikumbai [[René Descartes]] nyadi [[lumur imaginari]]. Ungkup lumur komples {{Nowrap|<math>a+bi</math>,}} {{Mvar|a}} dikumbai '''{{Visible anchor|bagi bendar}}''', sereta {{Mvar|b}} dikumbai '''{{Visible anchor|bagi imaginari}}'''. Set lumur kompleks ditanda enggau simbol <math>\mathbb C</math> tauka {{Math|'''C'''}}. Taja pan bisi nomenklatur besejarah, lumur kompleks "imaginari" ngembuan pengayan matematik ti tegap baka lumur bendar, lalu iya nyadika kereban paung dalam penerang saintifik dunya semula jadi.<ref>For an extensive account of the history of "imaginary" numbers, from initial skepticism to ultimate acceptance, see {{Cite book |last=Bourbaki |first=Nicolas |author-link=Nicolas Bourbaki |year=1998 |title=Elements of the History of Mathematics |chapter=Foundations of Mathematics § Logic: Set theory |pages=18–24 |publisher=Springer}} </ref><ref>"Complex numbers, as much as reals, and perhaps even more, find a unity with nature that is truly remarkable. It is as though Nature herself is as impressed by the scope and consistency of the complex-number system as we are ourselves, and has entrusted to these numbers the precise operations of her world at its minutest scales.", {{Harvnb|Penrose|2005|loc=pp.72–73 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VWTNCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73}}.</ref> == Malin == i3kd3vf1wma33qiy3fca4q5vyh1bc2d Lumur negatif 0 1721 8378 5980 2024-10-16T09:23:13Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q200227]] 8378 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:US Navy 070317-N-3642E-379 During the warmest part of the day, a thermometer outside of the Applied Physics Laboratory Ice Station's (APLIS) mess tent still does not break out of the sub-freezing temperatures.jpg|thumb|Termometer tu nunjukka pengangat [[Fahrenheit]] negatif (−4&nbsp;°F).]] Dalam [[matematik]], '''lumur negatif''' ngayanka utai ti betentang.<ref>"Integers are the set of whole numbers and their opposites.", Richard W. Fisher, No-Nonsense Algebra, 2nd Edition, Math Essentials, {{ISBN|978-0999443330}}</ref> Dalam sistem [[lumur bendar]], lumur negative nya lumur ke kurang agi ari [[0 (lumur)|kusung]]. Lumur negatif suah dikena ngayanka pemesai pengerugi tauka pengurang. Utang ti berutang engka dianggap nyadi aset negatif. Enti kuantiti, baka caj ba elektron, engka bisi dua iti deria ti bebida, dia orang engka milih deka mida entara deria nya—engka sepeneka ati—iya nya ''positif'' enggau ''negatif''. Lumur negatif dikena nerangka rega ba skala ti nurun baruh ari kusung, baka skala [[Celsius]] enggau [[Fahrenheit]] ungkup pengangat. Ukum-ukum aritmetik ungkup lumur negatif nentuka penemu ti betul pasal utai ti bebida nya dipeda dalam aritmetik. Ngambika chunto, −{{Nbsp}}(−3) = 3 laban utai ti betentang enggau utai ti betentang nya meh nilai asal. == Malin == 6e4skunz2kna12emgble64u3ei2cxd2 Lumur rasional 0 1722 8379 5984 2024-10-16T09:23:15Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1244890]] 8379 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Number-systems_(NZQRC).svg|thumb|Lumur rasional {{Tmath|\Q}} disengkaum dalam lumur bendar {{Tmath|\R}}, ke disengkaum lumur kompleks {{Tmath|\C}}, seraya lumur rasional mega nyengkaum [[integer]] {{Tmath|\Z}}, ti mega nyengkaum [[lumur natural]] {{Tmath|\N}}.]] Dalam [[matematik]], '''lumur rasional''' nya [[lumur]] ti tau dipadahka nyadi quotient tauka pemechah {{Tmath|\tfrac p q}} ari dua iti [[integer]], siti [[numerator]] {{Mvar|p}} enggau siti [[denominator]] ukai-kusung {{Mvar|q}}.<ref name="Rosen">{{Cite book |last = Rosen |first=Kenneth |title=Discrete Mathematics and its Applications |year=2007 |edition=6th |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location=New York, NY|isbn=978-0-07-288008-3 |pages=105, 158–160}}</ref> Ngambika chunto, {{Tmath|\tfrac{3}{7} }} nya lumur rasional baka semua integer (cth., {{Nobr|<math>-5 = \tfrac{-5}{1}</math>).}} [[Set (matematik)|Set]] semua lumur rasional, dikelala mega enggau nama<ref>{{Cite book |title=Elements of Pure and Applied Mathematics |edition=illustrated |first1=Harry |last1=Lass |publisher=Courier Corporation |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-486-47186-0 |page=382 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WAY_AwAAQBAJ}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=WAY_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA382 Extract of page 382]</ref> '''midan rasional'''<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Collected Works of Julia Robinson |first1=Julia |last1=Robinson |publisher=American Mathematical Soc |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-8218-0575-6 |page=104 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_33D84OENIAC}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=_33D84OENIAC&pg=PA104 Extract of page 104]</ref> tauka '''midan lumur rasional''' suah ditanda enggau lambang {{Math|'''Q'''}}, tauka urup tebal papan chelum {{Tmath|\Q.}}. == Penerang == to7lymppd43urxlw0vrqvuyqcahsseg Lumur talipaun 0 1723 8380 5987 2024-10-16T09:23:18Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q214995]] 8380 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Waehlscheibe-kurzwahlnummern.jpg|thumb|Dail talipaun putar Switzerland ari taun 1970-an ngayanka lumur talipaun nya (94 29 68), begulai enggau lumur mayuh bengkah servis penusah ngenyit setempat .]] [[Fail:Phone numbers for sale in Hong Kong.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Lumur talipaun ke bisi dijual ba [[Hong Kong]] .]] '''Lumur talipaun''' iya nya rintai digit ti diberi ngagai stesyen pelanggan talipaun darat ti disambung ngagai tali talipaun tauka ngagai perengka talipaun elektronik nadai wayar, baka talipaun radio tauka talipaun binching, tauka ngagai perengka bukai dikena nganjung data nengah rangkaian talipaun suis mensia mayuh (PSTN ), tauka jaringan mensia mayuh enggau peribit bukai. Talipaun pintar moden udah nambahka lapis abstraksyen ti bisi dalam ke alai individu tauka dagang disimpan ngagai aplikasyen kontak (akin enggau bup alamat elektronik) lalu lumur nya enda ibuh agi ditulis tauka diapal. 6jhytfi7idcnbrkvuzp77gd5a8glztq Lun Bawang 0 1724 8381 5992 2024-10-16T09:23:20Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q60510]] 8381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Lun Bawang<br /><small>Lundayeh</small> | image = Lunbawang girls.jpg | caption = Indu Lun Bawang ngena pekayan tradisional sida. | population = Dipelaba 50,550 | popplace = '''[[Borneo]]:''' | region1 = {{Flagcountry|Malaysia}} | pop1 = 26,450 <small>(2020 census)</small> | ref1 = <ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/ms/produk-banci/penerbitan/banci-2020/penemuan-utama-banci-2020 |title=Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia |quote= Lun Bawang/Murut(Sarawak)=19,297; Lundayeh=7,153|language=ms,en |access-date=13 September 2020}}</ref> | region2 = {{Nbsp|6}}{{Flag|Sabah}} | pop2 = 6,941 <small> (2020 census)</small> | ref2 = <ref>{{Cite book |url=https://newss.statistics.gov.my/newss-portalx/ep/epFreeDownloadContentSearch.seam?cid=13024 |title=Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: State Sabah |publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia |page= 80 |quote= Number of population by sub-ethnic group, Sabah, 2020 - Lun Bawang/Murut(Sarawak)=877; Lundayeh=6,064|language=ms,en |access-date=13 September 2020}}</ref> | region3 = {{Nbsp|6}}{{Flag|Sarawak}} | pop3 = 17,676 <small> (2020 census)</small> | ref3 = <ref>{{Cite book |url=https://newss.statistics.gov.my/newss-portalx/ep/epFreeDownloadContentSearch.seam?cid=13027 |title=Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: State Sarawak |publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia |pages=83–84 |quote= Number of population by sub-ethnic group, Sarawak, 2020 - Lun Bawang/Murut(Sarawak)=17,315; Lundayeh=361|language=ms,en |access-date=13 September 2020}}</ref> | region4 = {{Flagcountry|Indonesia}} | pop4 = 23,000 <small>([[SIL International|2007 SIL]])</small> | ref4 = <ref name=autogenerated1>[https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/lnd/]</ref> | region5 = {{Flagcountry|Brunei}} | pop5 = 1,110 <small>(2021 census)</small> | ref5 = <ref>{{Cite book |url=https://deps.mofe.gov.bn/DEPD%20Documents%20Library/DOS/POP/2021/RPT.pdf |title= The Population and Housing Census Report (BPP) 2021: Demographics, Household and Housing Characteristics |publisher=Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Economy, Brunei Darussalam |page=51 |quote= Population by Race, 2021, Brunei Darussalam, Melayu Murut=1110 (0.4%)|language=ms,en |access-date=3 December 2022}}</ref> | languages = [[Lun Bawang language|Lun Bawang]] (dialects include ''Trusan'', ''Lun Daye'', ''Papadi'', ''Putoh/Putuk'', ''Mengalong'', ''Lun Dayah'', ''Adang'', ''Tabun'', ''Treng'', ''Kolur'', ''Padas'', ''Trusan'' and ''Lepu Potong''), [[Indonesian language]], [[Malaysian language]], [[Sarawakian Malay]] | religions = [[Christianity]] (predominantly), [[Islam]], [[Animism]] | related-c = [[Kelabit people|Kelabit]], Lengilu, Putoh, [[Sa'ban people|Sa'ban]] & Tring }} '''Lun Bawang''' (kala dikelala enggau nama '''Murut Trusan / Murut Mengalong / Murut Selatan''') nya siti raban bansa ke diau ba Tengah Utara Pulau [[Borneo]]. Sida peranak asal ke diau ba kandang menua [[Sabah]] ([[Begian Pendalaman]] nyengkaum [[Labuan]]) sereta ba kandang menua utara [[Sarawak]] ([[Begian Limbang]]), tanah tinggi [[Kalimantan Utara]] (Long Bawan , [[Krayan]], [[Malinau Regency|Malinau]], [[Kayan Mentarang National Park|Mentarang]] ) enggau [[Brunei]] ([[Pelilih Menua Temburong]]). Ba negeri Sarawak, Lun Bawang (nengah leka jaku ''Murut'') diaku resmi ba Konstitusyen nyadi peranak asal Sarawak<ref name = "Constitution of Malaysia"> {{Citation | editor = Constitution of Malaysia | title = Article 162 (7) | url = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia#Article_162 | access-date = 25 September 2010 }} </ref> lalu dikategori [[Orang Ulu]]; seraya ba negeri sepiak iya nya Sabah enggau tanah tinggi Krayan di Kalimantan, sida kekadang diberi nama ''Lundayeh'' tauka ''Lun Daye.'' Di Brunei, sida mega dikelala di baruh undang-undang nyadi siku ari 7 iku peranak asal menua Brunei, nengah leka jaku ''Murut''.<ref name = "Laws of Brunei"> {{Citation |title=Laws of Brunei |chapter=Chapter 15: Brunei Nationality Act |chapter-url = http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/4c56c01d2.pdf | date = 25 September 2010 | page = 4 }} </ref> Taja pia, di Sabah, Kalimantan, enggau Brunei, leka jaku Lun Bawang majak tebilang nyadi leka jaku ti nyerakupka etnik tu ba semua pelilih menua. Bisi mega nama alternatif bukai baka Lun Lod, Lun Baa’, enggau Lun Tana Luun. Raban bansa Lun Bawang endang orang betanam betupi asal sereta ngemeranka pengawa nupi jelu baka nupi manuk, babi, enggau kerebau. Lun Bawang mega dikelala orang ti ngasu sereta berikan. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] 0eq5itdo9s6hirkdbtkenamyd1xporj Luna Maya 0 1725 9596 9368 2024-10-30T04:19:33Z Tawi Langkau 140 Luna Maya maya taun 2009 9596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Luna Maya | image = LunaMaya-cropped.jpg | caption = Luna Maya maya taun 2009 | birth_name = Luna Maya Sugeng | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1983|8|26}} | birth_place = [[Denpasar]], [[Bali]], Indonesia | othername = | nationality = Indonesian | parents = | relatives = | partner = | spouse = | death_date = | death_place = | years_active = 1999–present | alma_mater = Paramadina University | occupation = {{Hlist|Actress|model|presenter|singer|businesswoman}} | height = | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | instrument = Vocals | genre = Pop | label = {{Flatlist| *[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard Indonesia]] *Royal Prima Musikindo *Multiswara }} | associated_acts = {{Flatlist| * Killing Me Inside * Dide Hijau Daun * [[Dewi Sandra]] * [[Sandra Dewi]] }} | website = {{URL|www.itslunamaya.com/}} }} }} '''Luna Maya Sugeng''' (ada 26 Ogos 1983) iya nya siku model, pelakun, enggau penyampai Indonesia ke ngembuan darah Austria. Iya ngepunka pengawa iya nyadi model iklan enggau catwalk.<ref name="Indonesian actress Luna Maya">{{Cite web|url=http://www.media-courses.com/blog/indonesian-actress-luna-maya/ |title=Indonesian actress Luna Maya |publisher=London Academy of Media Film & TV |accessdate=31 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203052949/http://www.media-courses.com/blog/indonesian-actress-luna-maya |archivedate=3 February 2011 }}</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] aax641hkhb8th16uu89ef1rk9ou7ayx Lundu 0 1726 8383 5999 2024-10-16T09:23:26Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6704167]] 8383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Lundu | settlement_type = Nengeri enggau [[Ripih indu nengeri pelilih menua ba Malaysia|indu nengeri pelilih menua]] | nickname = | image_seal = File:The Seal of Lundu District Council.png | website = {{URL|https://lundudc.sarawak.gov.my/}} | image_skyline = Landmark of Lundu town.svg | image_caption = Tanda mengeri Lundu | pushpin_map = Malaysia | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | subdivision_type = [[Menua ba Dunya|Menua]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Nengeri enggau menua federal ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Begian | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Kuching|Kuching]] | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = [[Lundu District|Lundu]] | government_type = [[Perintah Lokal]] ([https://lundudc.sarawak.gov.my Lundu District Council]) | leader_title = Acting District Officer | leader_name = Zulkipli bin Morshidi | leader_title2 = Council Secretary | leader_name2 = Norashikin binti Brahim | area_magnitude = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_total_km2 = 1962.2 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Official Portal of the Sarawak Government |url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/ |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=sarawak.gov.my}}</ref> | population_total = 39200 | population_density_km2 = auto | area_code = 082 | timezone = [[Jam Standard Malaysia|JSM]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | coordinates = {{Coord|1|40|0|N|109|50|0|E|region:MY|display=inline}} }} '''Lundu''' nya sebengkah mengeri enggau indu nengeri [[Pelilih Menua Lundu]] ti bepalan ba barat laut [[Begian Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]], lalu besepiak enggau Provinsi [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Pesta Lundu enggau Sematan ba taun 2010 nyengkaum Bebatak Tali, Lumba Perau, Bejual sereta Pemandang, Go-kart, Nginti enggau Nangkap Ketam.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/06/pesta-lundu-enggau-sematan-2010-kena-16-julai/ Pesta Lundu enggau Sematan 2010 kena 16 Julai] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 6 Julai 2010. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603135227/https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/06/pesta-lundu-enggau-sematan-2010-kena-16-julai/ 3 Jun 2021]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> ssw2ewa6j1mt8aw2oqrem0628ciss50 Lungga 0 1727 8384 6002 2024-10-16T09:23:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q32489]] 8384 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Damascus Bowie.jpg|thumb|Lungga]] '''Lungga''' tauka '''pisau''' nya kereban ti dikena netak utai. Lungga udah dikena nyadika kereban enggau senyata kenyau ari Jeman Batu. Lungga bisi dua bagi besai iya nya bilah enggau pegai tauka pegai. Bilah lungga nya digaga ari logam ti rata ti digaga ba tisi iya tajam; Tebing ti tajam tu dikumbai bilah. Pemegai tauka pala lungga tu biasa iya panjai ngambika ulih dipegai ngena jari. Tukuh rama lungga tu sebaka enggau pedang, bida iya bilah pedang panjai agi ari bilah lungga. Gergaji tauka [[kapak]] engka diguna lebuh lungga kena netak utai nya kelalu mit. 2ii38gb4x64sazt5hm4pq9tya54pm9n Lutheran 0 1728 8385 6005 2024-10-16T09:23:30Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q75809]] 8385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lutheran''' nya takang besai Kristian [[Protestan]] ti ngelala keterubah iya enggau teologi [[Martin Luther]], paderi Jerman abad ke-16 ti nguji ngubah teologi enggau pengawa [[Gerija Katolik]] ngepunka [[Reformasyen]] dalam taun 1517.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Markkola |first1=P |year= 2015 |title=The Long History of Lutheranism in Scandinavia. From State Religion to the People's Church |journal= Perichoresis |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=3–15 |doi=10.1515/perc-2015-0007 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Udah nya, pengarap Kristian Lutheran nyadi pengarap resmi ba mayuh endur di Eropah Utara. == Malin == lxz3s0ll7fhreut26tdi0hzaev40axz Luxembourg 0 1729 8386 6010 2024-10-16T09:23:34Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q32]] 8386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Duchy Besai Luxembourg | common_name = Luxembourg | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Native name|lb|Groussherzogtum&nbsp;Lëtzebuerg{{Wbr}}}}|{{Native name|fr|Grand-Duché de Luxembourg{{Wbr}}}}|{{Native name|de|{{Nowrap|Großherzogtum&nbsp;Luxemburg{{Wbr}}}}}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Luxembourg.svg | image_coat = Greater coat of arms of the grand-duchy of Luxembourg.svg | national_motto = "[[Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn]]"<br /> "Kitai deka mengkang baka ke diatu" | national_anthem = "[[Ons Heemecht]]"<br />("Menua Asal Kitai")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Ons Heemecht.ogg]]</div> | royal_anthem = "{{Lang|lb|[[De Wilhelmus]]|italic=no}}"<sup>a</sup><br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:De Wilhelmus.ogg]]</div> | image_map = EU-Luxembourg.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark gray |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green}} | capital = [[Luxembourg City]]<ref name="The World Factbook">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/luxembourg/|title=The World Factbook|language=en|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|date=24 November 2020|access-date=11 December 2020|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109075735/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/luxembourg|url-status=live}}</ref> | largest_city = capital | coordinates = {{Coord|49|48|52|N|06|07|54|E|type:city(124,500)_region:LU|display=inline,title}} | official_languages = '''National language:'''<br />[[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]<br /> '''Administrative languages:'''{{Hlist|Luxembourgish|[[German language|German]]|[[French language|French]]}}{{Infobox | child = yes | label1 = Nationality {{Nobold|(2023)}} | data1 = {{Unbulleted list |52.8% [[Luxembourgers]] |14.5% [[Portuguese Luxembourger|Portuguese]] |7.6% [[French people|French]] |3.7% [[Italians]] |21.4% other |item3_style=padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em}} }} | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Luxembourgers|Luxembourger]]| [[Luxembourgers|Luxembourgish]]}} | religion_year = 2018<ref name=EB2018>{{Cite book|title=Eurobarometer 90.4: Attitudes of Europeans towards Biodiversity, Awareness and Perceptions of EU customs, and Perceptions of Antisemitism|publisher=European Commission|url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V204&v=2&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V11&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V440&V204slice=1&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA7556&charttype=null&tabcontenttype=row&V11slice=1&V204subset=1+-+10%2C11%2C12+-+13%2C14&mode=table&top=yes|access-date=15 July 2019|via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]]|archive-date=13 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313212123/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V204&v=2&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V11&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V440&V204slice=1&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA7556&charttype=null&tabcontenttype=row&V11slice=1&V204subset=1+-+10%2C11%2C12+-+13%2C14&mode=table&top=yes}}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} *73.2% [[Christianity]] ** 63.8% [[Catholic Church in Luxembourg|Catholicism]] ** 9.4% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |23.4% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |3.2% other}} | government_type = Unitary [[parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Luxembourg|Grand Duke]] | leader_name1 = [[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Henri]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Luxembourg|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Luc Frieden]] | legislature = [[Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)|Chamber of Deputies]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | established_event1 = From the [[Forêts|French Empire]] and elevation to [[History of Luxembourg#Developing independence (1815–1890)|Grand Duchy of Luxembourg]] | established_date1 = 9 June 1815 | established_event2 = Independence in personal Union with the Netherlands ([[Treaty of London (1839)|Treaty of London]]) | established_date2 = 19 April 1839 | established_event3 = End of [[personal union]] with the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] | established_date3 = 23 November 1890 | established_event4 = Occupation during [[World War I]] by the [[German Empire]] | established_date4 = 1 August 1914 | established_event5 = Liberation from the [[Nazi Germany|Greater German Reich]] | established_date5 = 1944/1945 | established_date8 = 1 January 1958 | area_km2 = 2,586.4 | area_rank = 168th | area_sq_mi = 998 | percent_water = 0.23 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 672,050<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://statistiques.public.lu/dam-assets/actualite/2024/stn16-pop-2024/stn16-2024-population-2024-v20.pdf |title=Une croissance démographique réduite en 2023 |date=2024-04-18 |website=statistiques.public.lu |language=fr |access-date=18 April 2024 |archive-date=18 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418170659/https://statistiques.public.lu/dam-assets/actualite/2024/stn16-pop-2024/stn16-2024-population-2024-v20.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census = 643,941 <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://statistiques.public.lu/fr/recensement/evolution-de-la-population.html |title=Évolution de la population |date=10 February 2023 |website=Statistiques - Luxembourg |language=fr |access-date=18 April 2023 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416142608/https://statistiques.public.lu/fr/recensement/evolution-de-la-population.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = January 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 163rd | population_census_year = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 255 | population_density_sq_mi = 602.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 58th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $96.886 [[billion]]<ref name="IMFWEO.LU">{{Cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPGDP,&sy=2024&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |access-date=2024-04-18 |website=IMF.org |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |language=en |archive-date=18 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418045811/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPGDP,&sy=2024&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 100th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $143,743<ref name="IMFWEO.LU" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 1st | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $89.095 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.LU" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 71st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $135,605<ref name="IMFWEO.LU" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 1st | Gini = 29.6 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=9 August 2021 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.927 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 20th | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | DST_note = Note: Although Luxembourg is located in [[Western European Time]]/[[UTC]] (Z) zone, since 1 June 1904, [[Local Mean Time|LMT]] (UTC+0:24:36) was abandoned and [[Central European Time]]/[[UTC+1]] was adopted as standard time,[https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/luxembourg/luxembourg] with a +0:35:24 offset (+1:35:24 during [[Daylight saving time|DST]]) from Luxembourg City's LMT. | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Luxembourg|+352]] | cctld = [[.lu|.lu]]<sup>b</sup> | footnote_a = Not the same as the ''[[Het Wilhelmus]]'' of the Netherlands. | footnote_b = The [[.eu|.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other [[European Union]] member states. | footnote_d = {{Note|ddd}} {{Cite web |work=[[The World Factbook]] |title=Field Listing&nbsp;– Distribution of family income&nbsp;– Gini index |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html#Govt |access-date=3 May 2013 |archive-date=13 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html#Govt }} | today = }} {{Maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=265|type=line|stroke-width=3|text=Interactive map showing the border of Luxembourg}} '''Luxembourg'''; ([[Jaku Luxembourg]]: Lëtzebuerg; [[Jaku Jereman]]: Luxemburg, [[Jaku Peranchis]]: Luxembourg) tauka nama resmi iya '''Duchy Besai Luxembourg''',{{Efn|1={{Lang-lb|link=no|Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg}} {{IPA-lb|ˈɡʀəʊ̯sˌhɛχtsoːχtum ˈlətsəbuəɕ|}}; {{Lang-fr|link=no|Grand-Duché de Luxembourg}} {{IPA-fr|ɡʁɑ̃ dyʃe də lyksɑ̃buʁ||LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-grand-duché de Luxembourg.wav|}}; {{Lang-de|link=no|Großherzogtum Luxemburg}} {{IPA-de|ˈɡʁoːsˌhɛʁtsoːktuːm ˈlʊksm̩bʊʁk||De-Großherzogtum Luxemburg.ogg|}}.}} nya menua mit ke nadai tasik bepalan ba [[Eropah Barat]]. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Belgium]] ba barat enggau utara, [[Jereman]] ba timur, enggau [[Peranchis]] ba selatan. Indu nengeri iya sereta nengeri ke ngembuan mensia ke pemadu mayuh ia nya [[Nengeri Luxembourg]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Europe :: Luxembourg — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/luxembourg/|access-date=12 December 2020|website=www.cia.gov|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109075735/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/luxembourg|url-status=live}}</ref> siti ari empat penuduk institusyen Serakup Eropah (beserimbai enggau [[City of Brussels|Brussels]], [[Frankfurt]], enggau [[Strasbourg]]) sereta penuduk sekeda institusyen [[Serakup Eropah]], ia nya [[Kort Pengelurus Serakup Eropah]], kuasa akim ti pemadu tinggi.<ref>{{Cite web|year=2014|title=Decision of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States on the location of the seats of the institutions (12 December 1992)|url=https://www.cvce.eu/en/obj/decision_of_the_representatives_of_the_governments_of_the_member_states_on_the_location_of_the_seats_of_the_institutions_12_december_1992-en-c57a4cd5-71e9-4447-b126-912081822a50.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013095409/https://www.cvce.eu/en/obj/decision_of_the_representatives_of_the_governments_of_the_member_states_on_the_location_of_the_seats_of_the_institutions_12_december_1992-en-c57a4cd5-71e9-4447-b126-912081822a50.html|archive-date=13 October 2019|access-date=24 October 2017|website=[[Centre virtuel de la connaissance sur l'Europe]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Luxembourg {{!}} national capital, Luxembourg |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Luxembourg-capital |access-date=12 December 2020 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |archive-date=17 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117123239/https://www.britannica.com/place/Luxembourg-capital |url-status=live }}</ref> Budaya, rayat enggau jaku Luxembourg balat dipengaruhka Peranchis enggau Jereman; ambika chunto, jaku Luxembourg, iya nya [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik|jaku Jeremanik]], semina nyadi jaku nasional bansa Luxembourg enggau Duchy Besai Luxembourg .,<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Loi du 24 février 1984 sur le régime des langues|url=https://legilux.public.lu/eli/etat/leg/loi/1984/02/24/n1/jo|access-date=13 September 2021|website=legilux.public.lu|archive-date=18 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918210227/https://legilux.public.lu/eli/etat/leg/loi/1984/02/24/n1/jo|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Constitution du Grand Duché de Luxembourg |publisher=Brochure distribuée par la chambre des députés (48 pages) |year=2023 |at=p. 4 : Chapter I, Section 1, article 4. "La langue du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg est le luxembourgeois. La loi règle l'emploi des langues luxembourgeoise, francaise et allemande." |language=french, luxembourgish, german}}</ref> Jaku Peranchis semina dikena ngaga undang-undang, lalu semua tiga jaku ianya jaku Luxembourg, jaku Jereman enggau Jaku Peranchis dikena ungkup pekara administrasyen di menua tu.<ref name="auto"/> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references /> 8iitme6duw9azhk1ewfoxda0phlga3a Ma Dong-seok 0 1730 8387 6013 2024-10-16T09:23:37Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q498374]] 8387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ma Dong-seok | image = Don Lee by Gage Skidmore.jpg | caption = Ma at the 2019 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] | birth_name = Lee Dong-seok | other_names = {{Hlist|Don Lee|Ma Dong-seok}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1971|3|1}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], South Korea | citizenship = {{Hlist|United States|South Korea}} | occupation = Actor, film producer | years_active = 2005–present | agent = Big Punch Entertainment | education = [[Columbus State Community College]] | spouse = {{Marriage|{{Ill|Ye Jung-hwa|ko|예정화}}|2021}} | website = {{URL|http://bigpunchent.com/page/artist01_en|bigpunchent.com}} | module = {{Infobox sportsperson|child=yes | sport = [[Arm wrestling]] | height = {{Convert|178|cm|ftin|abbr=on}} | weight = {{Convert|90|kg|lb|abbr=on}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangulborn = 이동석 | hanjaborn = {{Linktext|李|東|錫}} | rrborn = I Dongseok | mrborn = I Tongsŏk | hangul = 마동석 | hanja = {{Linktext|馬}}({{Linktext|魔}}){{Linktext|東|錫}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=马东锡确定主演漫威电影《永恒族》|url=https://cn.yna.co.kr/view/ACK20190721001100881|date=July 21, 2019|access-date=October 20, 2021|archive-date=May 31, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531035117/https://cn.yna.co.kr/view/ACK20190721001100881|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=馬東錫徐賢新片《神聖之夜：惡魔獵人》正式開拍|url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9D%B1%E9%8C%AB%E5%BE%90%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E7%89%87-%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C-%E6%83%A1%E9%AD%94%E7%8D%B5%E4%BA%BA-%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E9%96%8B%E6%8B%8D-111221406.html|date=June 29, 2021|access-date=October 20, 2021|archive-date=May 31, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531211839/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%A6%AC%E6%9D%B1%E9%8C%AB%E5%BE%90%E8%B3%A2%E6%96%B0%E7%89%87-%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C-%E6%83%A1%E9%AD%94%E7%8D%B5%E4%BA%BA-%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E9%96%8B%E6%8B%8D-111221406.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | rr = Ma Dongseok | mr = Ma Tongsŏk }} }} '''Lee Dong-seok''' (Urup Hangul: 이동석; ada 1 Mac 1971), dikelala enggau nama pentas iya '''Ma Dong-seok''' (Urup Hangul: 마동석) enggau '''Don Lee''', nya siku pelakun enggau pengaga filen [[Orang Korea Amerika|Korea Selatan–Amerika]]. Nengah pengawa iya ke pemadu nyulut dalam ''[[Train to Busan]]'' (2016) enggau pengawa sepengudah nya, iya udah nyadi siku ari pelakun ke pemadu julut ari Korea Selatan. Nya nyadi [[Pelakun Korea Gallup Taun]] 2018 enggau 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|script-title=ko:마동석, 하정우·이병헌 누르고 '올해 빛낸 영화배우' 1위|trans-title=Ma Dong-seok beats Ha Jung-woo and Lee Byung-hun to win 1st place in 'Film actor of the Year'|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=082&aid=0000861805|via=[[Naver]]|work=[[Busan Ilbo]]|language=ko|last=Nam|first=Yoo-jung|date=December 12, 2018|access-date=June 13, 2021|archive-date=June 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611055814/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=082&aid=0000861805|url-status=live}}</ref> == Penerang == 9ofrb4df2g6fob48ab8dedrnug12gug Maggie Cheung 0 1731 8388 6019 2024-10-16T09:23:41Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q234778]] 8388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Maggie Cheung | image = Maggie Cheung2.jpg | caption = | native_name = 張曼玉 | native_name_lang = zh | birth_name = Cheung Man-yuk Margaret | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1964|9|20}} | birth_place = [[British Hong Kong]] | alma_mater = St. Paul's Primary Catholic School, Happy Valley <br> [[St Edmund's School, Canterbury]] <br> [[University of Edinburgh]] (Honorary Ph.D) | occupation = Pelakun | years_active = 1984–2004 <br> 2009–2013 | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Olivier Assayas]]|1998|2001|reason=div}} | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|order=ts | t = 張曼玉 | s = | j = Zoeng1 Maan6 Juk2 | p = | lmz = Tsan Mae-nyoh }} }} '''Maggie Cheung''' tauka '''Margaret Cheung Man-yuk''' ([[Jaku Kanton]]: 張曼玉, Jyutping: Zoeng<sup>1</sup> Maan<sup>6</sup> Juk<sup>6</sup>; ada kena 20 September 1964) iya nya siku pelakun indu ari [[Hong Kong]]. Dibesaika ba [[United Kingdom]] enggau Hong Kong, iya udah belakun dalam lebih 70 iti filem kenyau ari ngepunka karier iya dalam taun 1983. Iya nyadi pelakun indu [[Asia]] keterubah bulih anugerah ba [[Festival Filem Cannes]]. 6g7dhvrtddjbgjuemcc1zaxk2pl4oxg Mahathir Mohamad 0 1732 9850 9764 2024-11-08T06:23:33Z Tawi Langkau 140 Mahathir maya taun 2018 9850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Amat Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#Tun|Tun]] [[Physician|Dr.]] | native_name = {{Nobold|محاضير محمد}} | native_name_lang = ms-Arab | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SMN|DK I (Johor)|DK (Kedah)|DKNS|DK (Perlis)|DK I (Brunei)|DUK|SUMW|DUNM|DUPN|SPDK|SBS|SPMJ|DP|SSDK|SPNS|SSAP|SPCM|SSMT|PIS}} | image = Mahathir Mohamad 13112018 (cropped).jpg | caption = Mahathir maya taun 2018 | alt = | order = 4th and 7th | office = Prime Minister of Malaysia | monarch = {{Plainlist| * [[Muhammad V of Kelantan|Muhammad V]] * [[Abdullah of Pahang|Abdullah]] }} | deputy = [[Wan Azizah Wan Ismail]] | term_start = 10 May 2018 | term_end = 24 February 2020 <br/> {{Small|Interim: 24 February – 1 March 2020}} | predecessor = [[Najib Razak]] | successor = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] | deputy1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Musa Hitam]] * [[Ghafar Baba]] * [[Anwar Ibrahim]] * [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] }} | monarch1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Ahmad Shah of Pahang|Ahmad Shah]] * [[Iskandar of Johor|Iskandar]] * [[Azlan Shah of Perak|Azlan Shah]] * [[Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan|Ja'afar]] * [[Salahuddin of Selangor|Salahuddin]] * [[Sirajuddin of Perlis|Sirajuddin]] }} | term_start1 = 16 July 1981 | term_end1 = 31 October 2003 | predecessor1 = [[Hussein Onn]] | successor1 = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Political offices held|last=yes}} {{Infobox officeholder|embed=yes | office2 = 1st Chairman of the [[Homeland Fighter's Party]] | president2 = [[Mukhriz Mahathir]] | term_start2 = 12 August 2020 | term_end2 = 17 December 2022 | predecessor2 = ''Position established'' | successor2 = ''Position vacant'' | office3 = 1st Chairman of [[Pakatan Harapan]] | president3 = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail | term_start3 = 14 July 2017 | term_end3 = 24 February 2020 | predecessor3 = ''Position established'' | successor3 = Anwar Ibrahim | office4 = Chairman of the [[Malaysian United Indigenous Party]] | president4 = Muhyiddin Yassin | term_start4 = 7 September 2016 | term_end4 = 28 May 2020{{#tag:ref|Disputed with Muhyiddin Yassin from 24 February to 28 May 2020|group=note}} | predecessor4 = ''Position established'' | successor4 = Muhyiddin Yassin (acting) | order5 = 5th | office5 = President of the United Malays National Organisation | deputy5 = {{Plainlist| * Musa Hitam * Ghafar Baba * Anwar Ibrahim * Abdullah Ahmad Badawi }} | term_start5 = 28 June 1981 | term_end5 = 31 October 2003 | predecessor5 = Hussein Onn | successor5 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi {{Collapsed infobox section end}}}} | office6 = Ministerial roles | subterm6 = 1974–1978 | suboffice6 = [[Minister of Education (Malaysia)|Minister of Education]] | subterm7 = 1976–1981 | suboffice7 = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia|Deputy Prime Minister]] | subterm8 = 1978–1981 | suboffice8 = [[Minister of Trade and Industry (Malaysia)|Minister of Trade and Industry]] | subterm9 = 1981–1986 | suboffice9 = [[Minister of Defence (Malaysia)|Minister of Defence]] | subterm10 = 1986–1999 | suboffice10 = [[Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Home Affairs]] | subterm11 = 1998–1999 | suboffice11 = [[Minister of Finance (Malaysia)|Minister of Finance]] | subterm12 = 2001–2003 | suboffice12 = Minister of Finance | subterm13 = 2020 | suboffice13 = Acting Minister of Education | office14 = Other roles | subterm14 = 2003 | suboffice14 = [[Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement]] | birth_name = Mahathir bin Mohamad | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1925|07|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Alor Setar]], Kedah, [[Unfederated Malay States]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1925|07|10}} --> | death_place = <!-- Malaysia --> | nationality = Malaysian | party = {{Plainlist| * [[UMNO]] (1946{{Nbnd}}1969, 1972{{Nbnd}}2008, 2009{{Nbnd}}2016) * [[BERSATU]] (2017{{Nbnd}}2020) * [[PEJUANG]] (2020{{Nbnd}}2023) * [[PUTRA]] (since 2023) }} | otherparty = {{Plainlist| * [[Barisan Nasional|BN]] (1946{{Nbnd}}1969, 1972{{Nbnd}}2008, 2009{{Nbnd}}2016) * [[Pakatan Harapan|PH]] (2017{{Nbnd}}2020) * [[Gerakan Tanah Air|GTA]] (2022{{Nbnd}}2023) * [[Independent politician|Independent]] (1969{{Nbnd}}1972, 2008{{Nbnd}}2009, <!-- February–September --> 2016, <!-- May–August --> 2020, <!-- 10–25 February --> 2023) }} | father = {{Ill|Mohamad Iskandar|ms|Mohamad bin Iskandar}} | mother = Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali]]|1956}} | children = 7, including [[Marina Mahathir|Marina]], [[Mokhzani Mahathir|Mokhzani]] and [[Mukhriz Mahathir|Mukhriz]] | relatives = [[Ismail Mohamed Ali]] (brother-in-law) | education = [[Sultan Abdul Hamid College]] | alma_mater = [[King Edward VII College of Medicine]] ([[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]]) | profession = | occupation = {{Hlist|Politician|author|doctor}} | website = {{URL|https://thechedet.com}} | awards = [[List of awards and honours received by Mahathir Mohamad|Full list]] | signature = Mahathir Mohamad signature.svg | residence = No. 58, [[Mines Resort City]], [[Seri Kembangan]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]] }} Tun Dr. '''Mahathir bin Mohamad''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: ‏'''محاضير بن محمد'''‎‎, <small>IPA:</small> [maˈhaðɪr bɪn moˈhamad]; ada maya 10 Julai 1925) tau mega dikelala enggau nama "'''Tun M'''" iya nya siku doktor enggau raban politik Malaysia ke megai pengawa [[Menteri Besai Malaysia]] ke-4 (1981-2003) enggau ke-7 (2018-2020). Gawa iya sepemayuh 2 kali enggau 24 taun nyadika iya Menteri Besai Malaysia ke pemadu lama begawa lalu orang keterubah ti megai pengawa nya 2 kali. Ada lalu dibesaika ba Alor Setar, Kedah, Mahathir nyulut ba sekula lalu nyadi lutur. Iya regas dalam Gerempung Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO) sebedau masuk parlimen Malaysia dalam taun 1964. Iya mangku pengawa sepenggal sebedau lenyau penuduk, udah nya labuh enggau Menteri Besai Tunku Abdul Rahman lalu dibuai ari UMNO. Dalam taun 1970, iya ngeluarka bup ''The Malay Dilemma''. Lebuh Abdul Rahman nyurutka diri, Mahathir masuk baru dalam UMNO enggau parlimen, lalu ditikika pangkat nyadi Menteri Pelajar ari taun 1974 ngagai 1978 enggau Menteri Dagang enggau Industri ari taun 1978 ngagai 1981. Iya nyadi sapit menteri besai dalam taun 1976 sebedau ngangkat sumpah nyadi menteri besai dalam taun 1978. 1981, gawa pengelama 22 taun. Maya Mahathir keterubah iya megai pengawa, Malaysia ngasaika pengawa moden enggau penumbuh ekonomi lebuh perintah iya ngepunka pengawa nyemilik industri enggau siri projek infrastruktur ti berani. Mahathir nyadi siku orang politik ke nguasa, menang lima kali beturut-turut ba pengawa bepilih besai sereta ngelaban orang ke ngelaban iya nyadi ketuai UMNO. Iya ngepusatka kuasa enggau chara ngelemika kemerdekaan akim sereta nyukung ubah konstitusyen dikena muai imuniti undang-undang ungkup royalti. Iya neruska polisi pro-bumiputera, lalu ngemataka Malaysia ti chukup jampat mansang baru ari krisis wang Asia taun 1997. Dalam taun 1987, iya udah ngetanka mayuh macham aktivis enggau orang ti tebilang dalam pengarap ari baruh Operasyen Lalang, lalu dalam taun 1998 ngasuh sapit iya Anwar Ibrahim ditangkap. Rikod iya ti bekuasa sereta ngurangka pengelepas sivil ngasuh kaul enggau menua Barat tegang. Nyadi menteri besai, iya siku orang ti mantaika nilai enggau model pemansang Asia, lalu kelebih agi tebilang di serata dunya Islam. ==Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar== [[File:Tun Dr M house-zamwan.jpg|thumb|Endur Mahathir ada ba [[Alor Setar]]|200x200px]] [[File:Mahathir Mohamad in his schooldays, 1939.jpg|180px|thumb|Mahathir maya iya sekula suba, 1939]] Mahathir ada ba rumah apai indai iya ba Lorong Kilang Ais, [[Alor Setar]], indu nengeri [[Kedah]], maya 10 Julai 1925.<ref name="Wain8">{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|p=8}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|Mahathir's birth certificate gives his date of birth as 20 December. He was actually born on 10 July; his biographer Barry Wain explains that 20 December was an "arbitrary" date chosen by Mahathir's father for official purposes.<ref name="Wain8"/>|group=note}} Indai iya, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi, nya orang [[Melayu]] ari Kedah. Apai iya, Mohamad Iskandar, orang peturun Melayu-India ari [[Pulau Pinang]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lim |first=Ida |date=24 August 2024 |title=Dr Mahathir: I'm not ashamed to say I have some Indian blood, but I'm Malay |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/08/27/dr-mahathir-im-not-ashamed-to-say-i-have-some-indian-blood-but-im-malay/ |access-date=27 August 2024 |work=Malay Mail}}</ref> Aki Mahathir ba piak apai datai ari [[Kerala]], India British. Iya nyadi menteri besai keterubah ke ukai ada dalam sebilik ti kaya tauka tebilang dalam sukut pengarap tauka politik.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=5–6}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30D17F738540C718CDDA80994DB404482|title=New Malaysian Leader's Style Stirs Optimism|last=Perlez|first=Jane|date=2 November 2003|work=[[New York Times]]|access-date=12 January 2011}}</ref> Mohamad Iskandar nyadi pala sekula sekondari ti ngena jaku English, ti ngembuan status kelas tengah baruh reti nya bala anak indu iya enda ulih masuk sekula sekondari. Wan Tempawan semina ngembuan kaul ti jauh enggau bala kaban ari raban ari raban diraja Kedah. Kededua seduai iya udah kala bebini sebedau tu. Mahathir ada enggau enam iku menyadi setengah enggau dua iku menyadi penuh.<ref name="Wain4-5">{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=4–5}}</ref> Rumah iya maya agi mit, ke bisi bilik tinduk bekunsi tunggal sereta nadai bekal karan, udah nya ditukar nyadi palan dagang temuai lalu dibuka ngagai mensia mayuh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mahathir's Birthplace or 'Rumah Kelahiran Mahathir' |url=https://www.malaysia.travel/en/ay/places/states-of-malaysia/kedah/mahathirs-birthplace-or-rumah-kelahiran-mahathir |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728200336/http://www.malaysia.travel/en/ay/places/states-of-malaysia/kedah/mahathirs-birthplace-or-rumah-kelahiran-mahathir |archive-date=28 July 2019 |access-date=15 February 2020 |website=[[Tourism Malaysia]]}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Alan Teh |first=Leam Seng |date=30 August 2018 |title=GO: Birthplace of Dr. M |url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/jom/2018/08/406327/go-birthplace-dr-m |url-status=live |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=[[New Straits Times]] |archive-date=5 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805195544/https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/jom/2018/08/406327/go-birthplace-dr-m }}</ref> Mahathir berengkah belajar ba Sekula Lelaki Melayu Seberang Perak dalam taun 1930.<ref name=":11" /> Mahathir seiku nembiak ke rajin gawa. Disiplin ke diberi apai iya meransang iya belajar, lalu iya enda tentu rindu enggau lumba enggau main. Udah landik bejaku English jauh dulu ari kaban sekula primari iya, nyengkaum ngedit surat berita nembiak English sereta menang mayuh bengkah anugerah jaku,<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=30 November 2000 |title=The Spokesman: Mahathir Mohamad |url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/95/20greats/mahathir.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805165816/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/95/20greats/mahathir.html |archive-date=5 August 2023 |access-date=5 August 2023 |website=[[Asiaweek]]}}</ref> iya menang pangku pengawa ba sekula sekondari ti dipilih ngena jaku English Sekula English Perintah dalam taun 1933.<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=6–7}}</ref> Sekumbang sekula ke ditutup maya Jipun megai Malaya dalam Perang Dunya Kedua, iya ngepunka dagang mit, nyual kopi enggau pemakai baka pisang guring.<ref name="Wain8" /> Pengudah perang nya, Mahathir nembuka pelajar ba sekula sekondari enggau renggat pemadu tinggi lalu ngambi pelajar nyadi perubat ba Kolej Perubat King Edward VII di Singapura.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=10&ndash;12}}</ref> Mahathir belajarka bidang perubat ba endur ke dikumbai Universiti Malaya maya nya, udah nya diberi nama baru ngagai Universiti Singapura.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Gauhar |first1=Altaf |last2=Mohamad |first2=Mahathir |date=1986 |title=Mahathir Mohamad |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3991559 |journal=Third World Quarterly |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=1–15 |doi=10.1080/01436598608419886 |jstor=3991559 |issn=0143-6597 |access-date=5 August 2023 |archive-date=5 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805163814/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3991559 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> Lebuh universiti nya meri iya gelar basa dalam bulan November 2018, iya madahka "Aku deka seruran beratka timpuh aku diau di Singapura semak enam taun."<ref name="nus">{{cite news |last=Yusof |first=Amir |date=13 November 2018 |title=NUS confers honorary degree on Malaysia's PM Mahathir |work=[[Channel NewsAsia]] |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/nus-honorary-degree-mahathir-siti-hasmah-10924728 |url-status=live |access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128101543/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/nus-honorary-degree-mahathir-siti-hasmah-10924728 |archive-date=28 November 2018}}</ref> [[File:Mahathir Mohamad and Siti Hasmah.jpg|180px|thumb|Mahathir enggau Hasmah maya taun 1953]] [[File:Tdm- -tdsh-wedding-day.jpg|thumb|Hari seduai Mahathir enggau Hasmah jadi (5 Ogos 1956)]] Mahathir jadi enggau Hasmah dalam taun 1956, seduai iya udah betemu ba kolej perubat. Iya pulai ke Alor Setar dalam taun 1957 numbuhka praktikal iya, Klinik Maha.<ref name=":11" /> Iya nyadi lutur Melayu keterubah ba mengeri tu sereta siku lutur ke mujur. Iya ngaga rumah besai, beranakka puku dalam mayuh macham pengawa dagang, lalu ngambi siku lelaki bansa China deriba iya ngena kerita Pontiac Catalina iya (tebal agi deriba maya nya orang Melayu).<ref>{{Harvnb|Wain|2010|pp=11&ndash;13}}</ref><ref name="time_beech_p2">{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|title=Not the Retiring Type|last=Beech|first=Hannah|date=29 October 2006|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=4 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213165611/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1552090-1,00.html|archive-date=13 December 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Penemu politik == Maya taun 1980-an, iya siku penyukung ideologi Dunya Ketiga, lalu maya timpuh bukai iya udah nyadi siku penyukung "nilai-nilai Asia" enggau globalisasyen.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Schottmann |first=Sven |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn4z8 |title=Mahathir's Islam: Mahathir Mohamad on Religion and Modernity in Malaysia |date=2018 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |isbn=978-0-8248-4674-9 |jstor=j.ctvvn4z8 |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115163815/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn4z8 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mahathir nyadi kritik vokal neoliberalisme<ref name=":7" /> enggau Dunya Barat.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=19 August 2022 |title=Malaysia's Mahathir says US seeking to provoke war in Taiwan |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-2022-midterm-elections-biden-taiwan-nato-96f52741ce6e9e6a2cdcfce5fd459ad8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829161943/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-2022-midterm-elections-biden-taiwan-nato-96f52741ce6e9e6a2cdcfce5fd459ad8 |archive-date=29 August 2022 |access-date=29 August 2022 |website=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref name="warcrimes">{{cite news |date=31 January 2007 |title=Mahathir to launch war crimes tribunal |publisher=The Star (Associated Press) |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/1/31/nation/20070131173214&sec=nation |url-status=dead |access-date=14 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612065755/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F1%2F31%2Fnation%2F20070131173214&sec=nation |archive-date=12 June 2008}}</ref> Dalam taun 2011, Mahathir meri perambu madahka serang 11 September nya engka dipejalaika perintah Amerika Syarikat.<ref>{{cite news |last=Roslan Rahman |date=11 September 2011 |title=Malaysia's Mahathir: 9/11 not work of Muslims |work=AFP News |url=https://my.news.yahoo.com/malaysias-mahathir-9-11-not-muslims-045737526.html |url-status=live |access-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109114620/https://my.news.yahoo.com/malaysias-mahathir-9-11-not-muslims-045737526.html |archive-date=9 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=AR |first=Zurairi |date=9 March 2015 |title=In Dr M's 'New World Order' meet, academics claim war on terror 'big US lie' |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/09/in-dr-ms-new-world-order-meet-academics-claim-war-on-terror-big-us-lie/855701 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924060323/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/09/in-dr-ms-new-world-order-meet-academics-claim-war-on-terror-big-us-lie/855701 |archive-date=24 September 2021 |access-date=24 September 2021 |website=[[Malay Mail]] |language=en}}</ref> Mahathir ngutuk Deklarasyen Hak Asasi Mensia Sedunya dalam taun 1997, lalu meri perambu ngambika iya diubah baru ngambika ngemeratka agi penumbuh ekonomi ari pengelepas sivil.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2 August 1997 |title=Madeleine Albright Sings Out |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/02/opinion/madeleine-albright-sings-out.html |url-status=live |access-date=15 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104181455/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/02/opinion/madeleine-albright-sings-out.html |archive-date=4 January 2018}}</ref> Iya mega megai penemu politik Islam.<ref name=":7" /> Dalam taun 2002, iya ngelaika diri nyadi siku fundamentalis Islam. Mahathir dipebasaka mayuh orang ba menua ti benung mansang enggau menua Islam,<ref name="warcrimes" /> kelebih agi ketegal pengawa iya ti ngemataka penumbuh ekonomi Malaysia enggau sukung iya ngagai nilai-nilai Islam ti liberal.<ref>{{cite news |author=Bowring, Philip |date=23 September 1998 |title=Twin Shocks Will Leave Their Mark on Malaysia |work=International Herald Tribune |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/1998/09/23/edbow.t_0.php |url-status=dead |access-date=14 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611121810/http://www.iht.com/articles/1998/09/23/edbow.t_0.php |archive-date=11 June 2008}}</ref> Iya udah digambarka nyadi anti-royalis ulih Libération, ketegal pengawa iya ti mantah imuniti ungkup kaban monarki Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Defranoux |first=Laurence |title=Abdication surprise du roi de Malaisie |url=https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/01/06/abdication-surprise-du-roi-de-malaisie_1701288/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115165633/https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/01/06/abdication-surprise-du-roi-de-malaisie_1701288/ |archive-date=15 November 2022 |access-date=15 November 2022 |website=Libération |language=fr}}</ref> === Nasionalisme Melayu === Mahathir udah digambarka nyadi siku orang ti nyukung nasionalisme Melayu.<ref name=":7" /> Dalam bup ''[[The Malay Dilemma]]'', iya madahka bansa Melayu udah dikelaung, lalu mansutka sukung iya ngagai polisi afirmatif action ungkup sida.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=8 May 2018 |title=Mahathir Mohamad: The man who dominated Malaysian politics |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44028023 |url-status=live |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122132932/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44028023 |archive-date=22 November 2022}}</ref> Lebuh iya keterubah iya badu mangku pengawa, iya mantaika pengasa ati iya enggau penyulut ti udah digaga nuju "tugas prinsip" iya ti nyukung bansa Melayu.<ref name=":6" /> Ba taun 2021, Mahathir madahka iya enda pechaya agi dalam "''Ketuanan Melayu''", ngumbai pekara nya "fantasi", lalu madahka iya pechaya ba "Bangsa Malaysia".<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 December 2021 |title=I don't believe in 'Ketuanan Melayu' fantasy, says Dr M |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/12/12/i-dont-believe-in-ketuanan-melayu-fantasy-says-dr-m/ |website=[[Free Malaysia Today]] |access-date=15 November 2022 |archive-date=12 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212114214/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/12/12/i-dont-believe-in-ketuanan-melayu-fantasy-says-dr-m/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === Pasal Malaysia Timur === Ba taun 2011, bekaul enggau Malaysia Timur minta sapit menteri besai, Mahatir madahka pengari nya patut ngemeratka pengawa meri servis ngagai rayat dulu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/east-malaysian-dpm-gratuitous-says-dr-m|title=East Malaysian DPM gratuitous, says Dr M|last=Chieh|first=Yow Hong|date=27 October 2011|newspaper=[[The Malaysian Insider]]|access-date=16 June 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714123621/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/east-malaysian-dpm-gratuitous-says-dr-m|archive-date=14 July 2014}}</ref> Ba taun 2014, Mahatir madahka Kedah begunaka mayuh agi chukai minyak enti dibanding enggau Sarawak.<ref>[https://www.sinchew.com.my/20140509/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%EF%BC%9A%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E6%9B%B4%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E7%A8%8E/ 马哈迪：吉打更需要石油税] Dikeluarka Sin Chew Jit Poh. Diarkib maya [https://archive.is/ibLGT 3 November 2024]</ref> Ba Januari 2018, Mahathir ngaku pengawa bepusatka kuasa di Semenanjung Malaysia udah ngasuh enda chukup perati diberi ngagai Sabah enggau Sarawak.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/01/24/review-ma63-to-provide-sarawak-sabah-more-autonomy-development-dr-mahathir/ Review MA63 to provide Sarawak, Sabah more autonomy, development – Dr Mahathir] Dikerluarka The Borneo Post. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210605135311/https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/01/24/review-ma63-to-provide-sarawak-sabah-more-autonomy-development-dr-mahathir/ 5 Jun 2021]</ref> Ba Ogos 2018, Mahathir madahka ketuai tamak di Sabah enggau Sarawak udah ngasuh nengeri-nengeri nyau mundur.<ref>[https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/dr-mahathirs-insult-against-sabah-sarawak-is-disgusting/ Dr Mahathir’s insult against Sabah, Sarawak is disgusting] Dikeluarka New Straits Times. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20200814050020/https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/dr-mahathirs-insult-against-sabah-sarawak-is-disgusting/ 14 Ogos 2020]</ref> Ba taun 2024, Mahathir madahka menua sarawak ti bepenatai pemisi tinggi patut mantu nengeri ti seranta agi di Malaysia.<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2024/10/28/high-income-sarawak-must-help-poorer-states-says-dr-m/ High-income Sarawak must help poorer states, says Dr M] Dikeluarka Free Malaysia Today. Diarkib maya ba [https://archive.is/fPtGo 31 Oktober 2024]</ref> == Nota == {{Reflist|group=note}} ==Penerang== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Menteri Besai Malaysia]] 2u7gbbwm5mbf4pnw9g12ak0kwy2awz5 Main Page 0 1733 6028 6027 2024-10-14T14:42:02Z Jon Harald Søby 17 4 semakan diimportkan 6027 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lambar Keterubah]] tlupa1hijrsg21wvf978whazgnwaz5e Majlis Per­bandaran Padawan 0 1734 8688 6030 2024-10-16T14:37:27Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Padawan]] 8688 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Padawan]] 8dzbfkaf1rrp9pjx9mukskfjo87tixq Malam 0 1735 8390 6033 2024-10-16T09:23:46Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q575]] 8390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malam''' nya timpuh maya langit nyadi petang, iya nya maya endur nya enda ba mua mata panas. 2wxs8se2j03s7ygbaqpsxs64pcuktma Malaysia 0 1736 9392 8391 2024-10-27T13:20:20Z Eurohunter 109 removed [[Category:Malaysia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Malaysia<!-- The name of the Federation (official name of the state) according to Art 1(1) of the Federal Constitution is, in Malay and English, Malaysia. Nothing more, nothing less. 'Federation of' was only used for the state that preceded Malaysia – Federation of Malaya. Please do not insert 'Federation of' or 'Persekutuan' for Malay name --> | common_name = Malaysia | image_flag = Flag of Malaysia.svg | alt_flag = A blue rectangle with a gold star and crescent in the canton, with 14 horizontal red and white stripes on the rest of the flag | image_coat = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg | coa_size = 90 | symbol_type = Coat of arms | alt_coat = Shield showing the symbols of the Malaysian states with a star and crescent above and a motto below, supported by two tigers | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Southeast Asia|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Asia |subregion= [[ASEAN]] | subregion_color = dark gray}} | national_motto = {{Lang|ms|Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022191931/http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 October 2013 |title=Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms |publisher=Malaysian Government |access-date=9 September 2013}}</ref><br>{{Script/Arabic|برسکوتو برتمبه موتو}} ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]])<br />"Beserakup Betambah Kualiti" | national_anthem = "{{Lang|ms|[[Negaraku]]}}"<br />"Menuaku"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]}} | capital = [[Kuala Lumpur]]{{Refn|group=fn|Constitutional capital, ceremonial and legislative}}<br />{{Coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | admin_center = [[Putrajaya]]{{Refn|group=fn|administrative and judicial}}<br />{{Coord|2|56|N|101|42|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Jaku Melayu]]{{Efn|Section 9 of the [[Akta Jaku Nasional 1963/67]] states that "The script of the national language shall be the Rumi script: provided that this shall not prohibit the use of the Malay script, more commonly known as the Jawi script, of the national language".}}{{Efn|Section 2 of the [[National Language Act 1963/67]] states that "Save as provided in this Act and subject to the safeguards contained in Article 152(1) of the Constitution relating to any other language and the language of any other community in Malaysia the national language shall be used for official purposes".}}{{Efn|name=Recognized|See Article 152 of the [[Federal Constitution of Malaysia]] and [[National Language Act 1963/67]].}} | languages_type = Jaku ti diaku | languages = [[Jaku Inggeris]]{{Efn|name=Recognized}} | ethnic_groups = {{Tree list}} * 69.7% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] ** 57.3% [[Orang Melayu Malaysia|Melayu]] ** 12.4% Orang asal [[Sabah]], [[Sarawak]] enggau [[Orang Asli]] * 22.9% [[Orang China Malaysia|China]] * 6.6% [[Orang India Malaysia|India]] * 0.8% [[Etnik asal ba Malaysia|Ke bukai]] {{Tree list/end}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2023 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="2021 pop">{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/01/17/minister-census-shows-malaysias-oldest-man-and-woman-aged-120-and-118-preli/2035636|title=Minister: Census shows Malaysia's oldest man and woman aged 120 and 118; preliminary census findings to be released in Feb 2022|date=17 January 2022|publisher=Malaymail|access-date=17 January 2022|archive-date=17 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117074901/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/01/17/minister-census-shows-malaysias-oldest-man-and-woman-aged-120-and-118-preli/2035636|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=ZjJOSnpJR21sQWVUcUp6ODRudm5JZz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |title=Current population and estimates, Malaysia 2021 Group |author=Department of Statistics Malaysia |access-date=1 February 2022 |year=2021 |archive-date=1 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201080046/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=ZjJOSnpJR21sQWVUcUp6ODRudm5JZz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion = {{Ubl|63.5% [[Islam ba Malaysia|Islam Sunni]] (resmi)<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.jac.gov.my/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf|title=The States, Religion and Law of the Federation|work=Constitution of Malaysia|publisher=Judicial Appointments Commission|access-date=29 October 2017|quote=Islam is the religion of the Federation; but other religions may be practised in peace and harmony in any part of the Federation.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614105535/http://www.jac.gov.my/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf|archive-date=14 June 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>|18.7% [[Buddha ba Malaysia|Buddha]]|9.1% [[Kristian ba Malaysia|Kristian]]|6.1% [[Hindu ba Malaysia|Hindu]]|0.9% ke bukai|1.8% enda ditemu}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09|title=Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2020|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|date=14 February 2020|access-date=26 June 2022|archive-date=22 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822014403/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09|url-status=live}}</ref> | religion_year = 2020 | government_type = Monarki elektif bekonstitusyen parlimen federal | leader_title1 = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (King) | leader_name1 = [[Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor|Ibrahim Iskandar]] | leader_title2 = [[Menteri Besai Malaysia|Menteri Besai]] | leader_name2 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | leader_title3 = [[Presiden Diwan Menua]] | leader_name3 = Paung | leader_title4 = [[Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat]] | leader_name4 = [[Johari Abdul]] | leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of Malaysia|Chief Justice]] | leader_name5 = [[Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat]] | legislature = [[Parliamen Malaysia|Parliamen]] | upper_house = [[Diwan Menua]] (Senat) | lower_house = [[Diwan Rayat]] (House of Representatives) | sovereignty_type = [[Hari Meredika (Malaysia)|Meredika]] | sovereignty_note = ari [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Federasyen Malaya]] | established_date1 = 31 Ogos 1957<ref>{{Cite book|author=Mackay, Derek|title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–|access-date=20 June 2015|archive-date=19 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119151920/https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|url-status=live}}</ref> | established_event2 = [[Hari Sarawak]] | established_date2 = 22 Julai 1963 | established_event3 = [[Hari Perintah Kediri North Borneo]] | established_date3 = 31 Ogos 1963<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|title=31 Ogos 1963, Hari kemerdekaan Sabah yang rasmi|publisher=AWANI|date=14 May 2021|access-date=1 September 2021|archive-date=1 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901062457/https://www.astroawani.com/perspektif/kenapa-kita-takut-dengan-sejarah-22258|url-status=live}}</ref> | established_event4 = [[Hari Malaysia]] | established_date4 = 16 September 1963 | area_rank = 67th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 330,803<ref name="2010 stats">{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=2 August 2023 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysia country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15356257 |website=BBC News |access-date=27 January 2021 |date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126030607/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15356257 |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 127,720 | percent_water = 0.3 | population_estimate = 34,564,810<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Malaysia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 43rd | population_census_year = 2020 | population_census = 32,447,385<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |title=Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=48 |access-date=23 March 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228142122/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 101 | population_density_sq_mi = 263 | population_density_rank = 116th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.306 trilion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Malaysia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416230123/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=548,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 30th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $39,030<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 53rd | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $445.519 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $13,315<ref name="IMFWEO.MY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67th | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 40.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY | title=World Bank Open Data }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.807<!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 63rd | currency = [[Ringgit Malaysia]] (RM) | currency_code = MYR | date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | time_zone = [[Jam Standard Malaysia|JSM]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]] | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+60|+60]] | cctld = [[.my|.my]] | footnotes = }} '''Malaysia''' siti menua raja federal konstitusyen ba [[Asia Tenggara]] ti ditubuhka ari 11 iti negeri ba Semenanjung Malaysia, 2 iti negeri ba [[Borneo]] enggau 3 iti Wilayah Persekutuan. Pemesai menua tu nyampau 330,803 km2. Malaysia bekunsi arih tanah enggau menua [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], enggau [[Brunei]] sereta arih tasik enggau [[Singapura]] enggau [[Filipina]]. Ba Malaysia bisi siti titik ti pemadu selatan urung semua tanah besai Eurasia, ianya Tanjung Piai. Tuai menua Malaysia ianya Yang di-Pertuan Agong, raja elektif ti dipilih ari 9 iku raja negeri Melayu. Tuai eksekutif perintah ianya Menteri Besai. [[Kuala Lumpur]] nya indu menua Malaysia, Putrajaya nya pusat perintah federal. Malaysia siti menua perintis Serakup Menua-Menua Asia Tenggara enggau Serakup Aum Islam, sereta siti ari raban Saup Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik, Menua-Menua Komanwel, enggau Non-Alligned Movement. Asal menua tu ari perintah-perintah orang Laut ti ulih ditemu ba [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Menua nya udah dijajah [[Empayar British]] ari abad ke-18. Begian menua keterubah ti udah dijajah British dikumbai [[Negeri-Negeri Selat]]. Maya [[Perang Dunya Kedua]], [[British Malaya]] udah dijajah menua [[Jipun]]. Sepengudah perang nya, Semenanjung Malaysia ti dikelala enggau nama Tanah Melayu tauka Malaya maya nya, udah diserakup baruh siti komanwel maya taun 1946, sebedau nyadi [[Persekutuan Tanah Melayu]] maya taun 1948. Maya taun 1957 Semenanjung Malaysia udah meredika. Sepengudah nya, ba taun 1963, Tanah Melayu beserakup enggau [[Sabah]], [[Sarawak]], enggau [[Singapura]] ungkup nubuhka menua Malaysia. [[Singapura]] udah dipansutka ari federasyen lalu nyadi siti menua ti bibas maya taun 1965. == Negeri== === Semenanjung Malaysia === # [[Johor]] # [[Kedah]] # [[Kelantan]] # [[Melaka]] # [[Negeri Sembilan]] # [[Pahang]] # [[Perak]] # [[Perlis]] # [[Pulau Pinang]] # [[Selangor]] # [[Terengganu]] === Borneo Malaysia === # [[Sabah]] # [[Sarawak]] === Wilayah Persekutuan === # [[Kuala Lumpur]] # [[Labuan]] # [[Putrajaya]] == Nama == [[Fail:LA2-NSRW-1-0148 malaysia.jpg|thumb|left|alt=English Map of Southeast Asia, "MALAYSIA" typeset horizontally so that the letters run across the northernmost corner of Borneo and pass just south of the Philippines.|"Malaysia" dikena nyadi label ke Pulau Melayu ba kar taun 1914 dalam atlas Amerika Serikat]] Nama "[[wikt:Malaysia|Malaysia]]" datai ari dua leka jaku iya nya "[[wikt:Malays|Malays]]" enggau penambah pengujung jaku Latin-Gerika "[[wikt:-ia|-ia]]"/"[[wikt:-ία|-ία]]"<ref>{{Cite book|last=Room|first=Adrian|title=Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sites|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2004|isbn=978-0-7864-1814-5|page=221}}</ref> ke ulih dikalih jaku nyadi "tanah orang Melayu".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/|title=The World Factbook – Malaysia|year=2020|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref> Asal leka jaku 'Melayu' ngembuan mayuh macham teori. Bisi pelaba leka jaku tu datai ari [[jaku Sanskrit]] iya nya "Himalaya", ti nujuka kandang menua ke tinggi sereta begunung, tauka leka jaku "Malaiyur-pura", ti mai reti "nengeri gunung".<ref name="SejarahBahasaMelayu">{{Citation | last1 = Abdul Rashid Melebek | last2 = Amat Juhari Moain | title = Sejarah Bahasa Melayu ("History of the Malay Language") | publisher = [[Utusan Malaysia|Utusan Publications & Distributors]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-967-61-1809-7 | pages=9–10}}</ref> Teori bukai madahka asal penatai leka jaku tu ari [[jaku Tamil]] "''malai''" enggau "''ur''" ke mai reti "gunung" enggau "nengeri, tanah".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Weightman|first=Barbara A.|title=Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|page=449|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qeBfed17zxEC|isbn=978-1-118-13998-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Tiwary|first=Shanker Shiv|title=Encyclopaedia Of Southeast Asia And Its Tribes (Set Of 3 Vols.)|year=2009|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd|page=37|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdEjAQAAIAAJ|isbn=978-81-261-3837-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FRQwAQAAIAAJ|title=People of India |author=Singh, Kumar Suresh |volume=26 |page=981 |publisher=Anthropological Survey of India |year=2003 |isbn=978-81-85938-98-1}}</ref> Siti agi penemu iya nya bepun ari peristiwa Pamalayu ti mai reti Ekspedisyen Melayu. Siti penemu iya nya iya datai ari leka [[jaku Jawa]] "''mlaya''" enggau "''mlayu''" ti mai reti "belanda", ari sungai, iya nya Sungai Melayu, ti diberi nama ketegal arus iya.<ref name="SejarahBahasaMelayu"/> Varian mega bisi ayan dalam rikud ke tuai agi ari abad ke-11, nyadi toponim ungkup kandang endur di [[Sumatera]] tauka nunjukka pelilih menua ke besai agi ngelingi [[Selat Melaka]].<ref name="Barnard">{{Citation | last = Barnard | first = Timothy P. | title = Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries | publisher = Singapore University press | year = 2004 | location = Singapore | isbn = 978-9971-69-279-7 | pages=3–10}}</ref> Teks Sanskrit [[Vayu Purana]], ti dipelabaka udah bisi kenyau ari milenium keterubah, nyebut pasal tanah ti dikumbai ''‘Malayadvipa’'' ti dikelala sekeda pakar nyadi semenanjung Melayu moden.<ref>{{Cite book|title=India's Interaction with Southeast Asia: History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. 1, Part 3 |page=266 |author=Pande, Govind Chandra |isbn=978-81-87586-24-1 |year=2005 |publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The economic life of northern India: c. A.D. 700–1200 |page=139 |author= Gopal, Lallanji |isbn=978-81-208-0302-2 |year=2000 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title= A Panorama of Indian Buddhism: Selections from the Maha Bodhi journal, 1892–1992 |page=612 |author=Ahir, D. C. |isbn=978-81-7030-462-3 |year=1995 |publisher=Sri Satguru Publications}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The culture and art of India |page=212 |author=Mukerjee, Radhakamal |isbn=978-81-215-0114-9 |year= 1984 |publisher=Coronet Books Inc}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title= Some contributions of India to the ancient civilisation of Indonesia and Malaysia |page=8 |author=Sarkar, Himansu Bhusan |year=1970 |publisher=Punthi Pustak}}</ref> Rikud bukai iya nya Geografi Ptolemy abad ke-2 ti ngena nama ''Malayu Kulon'' ungkup pantai barat Semenanjung Emas, enggau rikud Yijing abad ke-7 pasal Malayu.<ref name="Barnard" /> Bisi sekali, Perintah Melayu ngambi nama ari ''Sungai Melayu''.<ref name="SejarahBahasaMelayu"/><ref>{{Citation | last = Milner | first = Anthony | title = The Malays (The Peoples of South-East Asia and the Pacific) | pages = 18–19| publisher = Wiley-Blackwell | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-1-4443-3903-1}}</ref> 'Melayu' lalu dipaut ngagai [[Srivijaya]],<ref name="Barnard" /> lalu mengkang begulai enggau mayuh bengkah endur di Sumatera, nyengkaum [[Palembang]], endur ke dipelaba orang asal penumbuh [[Kesultanan Melaka]].<ref name="Andaya">{{Cite journal |last1=Andaya |first1=Leonard Y. |title=The Search for the 'Origins' of Melayu |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |date=October 2001 |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=315–316, 324, 327–328, 330 |doi=10.1017/S0022463401000169 |jstor=20072349 |s2cid=62886471 }}</ref> Iya dipelabaka mansang nyadi etnonim laban Melaka nyadi kuasa pelilih menua dalam abad ke-15. Islam nempa identiti etnik pengarap di Melaka, enggau leka jaku ‘Melayu’ pansut. Engka enggau spesifik ngenang pasal orang ke bejaku Melayu setempat ti dianggap taluk ngagai Sultan Melaka. Pengawa orang Portugis ngena penambah jaku ''Malayos'' ulih nunjukka orang ke bekuasa di Melaka. Pengelebih orang dagang ari Melaka ngasuh bansa ‘Melayu’ begulai enggau orang dagang ti bepengarap Islam, lalu ari nya sida dikaul enggau raban budaya enggau jaku ti lebih luas.<ref name="Barnard"/> Melaka lalu udah nya [[Kesultanan Johor|Johor]] ngumbai diri nyadi pusat budaya Melayu, siti penuduk ti disukung British.<ref name="Andaya"/> Pengudah ekspedisyen pelayar Peranchis [[Jules Dumont d'Urville]] ngagai [[Oceania]] maya taun 1826, siku pakar Jereman [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]] merambu leka jaku "Malaysia", "[[Mikronesia]]" enggau "[[Melanesia]]" ngagai ''[[Société de Géographie]]'' maya taun 1831, midaka budaya enggau raban pulau Pasifik tu ari leka jaku ke udah bisi iya nya "[[Polinesia]]". Dumont d'Urville nerangka Malaysia nyadi "kandang menua ti suah dikelala enggau nama Hindia Timur".<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/0022334032000120512| title = On the Islands of the Great Ocean| journal = The Journal of Pacific History| volume = 38| issue = 2| page = 163| year = 2003| last1 = d'Urville | first1 = J. S. B. C. S. D. | last2 = Ollivier | first2 = I. | last3 = De Biran | first3 = A. | last4 = Clark | first4 = G. | s2cid = 162374626}}</ref><!--Quote:The third division, Western Oceania, encompasses all the islands commonly known as the East Indies&nbsp;... I shall leave the name Malaysia to this area, since it has already been used by some authors, and I think was first given by Mr Lesson--> Maya taun 1850, raban etnologi British, [[George Samuel Windsor Earl]], nulis dalam ''Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia'', merambu deka meri nama ngagai pulau-pulau di Asia Tenggara nya “Melayunesia” tauka “Indunesia”, nitihka nama ke dulu suba.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Earl |first=George S. W. |title=On The Leading Characteristics of the Papuan, Australian and Malay-Polynesian Nations |journal=Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (JIAEA) |year=1850 |page=119 |volume=IV}}</ref> Nama Malaysia berengkah dikena ngelabel endur ti nyadi Pulau Melayu.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Barrows |first1=David P. |title=A History of the Philippines |date=1905 |publisher=American Book Company |pages=25–26 |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38269/38269-h/38269-h.htm#pb26}}</ref> Menua ti merdeka ari British dalam taun 1957 ngambi nama “Persekutuan Tanah Melayu” nyadika pilih ari nama bukai ti bisi potensial baka “[[Langkasuka]]”, udah bekau perintah besejarah ti bepalan ba tuchung Semenanjung Melayu.<ref name="Mapping">{{Cite book|last = Suarez|first = Thomas|title = Early Mapping of Southeast Asia|publisher = Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd|year = 1999|pages = 46–47|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZG7ZMAbv_jAC|isbn = 978-962-593-470-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?LegType=All+Primary&PageNumber=72&NavFrom=2&parentActiveTextDocId=1118475&ActiveTextDocId=1118475&filesize=15776 |title=Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957 (c. 60)e |publisher=The UK Statute Law Database |date=31 July 1957 |access-date=6 November 2010 }}</ref> Bala orang politik di Filipina kala berunding deka nukar nama menua sida "Malaysia" sebedau menua "moden" nya ngambi nama tu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sakai |first=Minako |editor1-last=Cao |editor1-first=Elizabeth |editor2-last=Morrell |title=Regional Minorities and Development in Asia |publisher=Routledge |year=2009 |page=124 |chapter-url=http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/connections.pdf |isbn=978-0-415-55130-4 |chapter=Reviving Malay Connections in Southeast Asia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013055904/http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/connections.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2014 }}</ref> == Demografi == {{Main|Demografi Malaysia}} [[Fail:Malaysia population density 2010b.png|thumb|350x350px|alt=A map of Malaysia depicting the expected 2010 estimated population density.|Pemadat mensia (orang per km<sup>2</sup>) maya 2010]] [[Fail:Percentage distribution of Malaysian population by ethnic group, 2010.svg|thumb|alt=Percentage distribution of Malaysian population by ethnic group, 2010|The percentage distribution of Malaysian population by ethnic group based on 2010 census|350x350px]] Nitihka penerang ari Opis Statistik Malaysia, penyampau tubuh peranak menua tu manggai 32,447,385 iku ba taun 2020,<ref name="Population2010">{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=22 May 2014 |title=Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=82 |access-date=4 October 2011}}</ref> nyadika menua ke-42 pemadu mayuh mensia. Nitihka anggar taun 2012, penyampau tubuh majak nambah 1.54 peratus setaun. Malaysia ngembuan pemadat pemayuh tubuh 96 iku per km<sup>2</sup>, ba penuduk lumur 116 ba dunya ungkup pemadat mensia. Orang dalam kandang umur 15–64 taun nyadi 69.5 peratus ari penyampau tubuh; raban umur 0–14 taun setipak enggau 24.5 peratus; lalu orang tuai ke beumur 65 taun ke atas manggai 6.0 peratus. Dalam taun 1960, lebuh pengawa ngitung tubuh enggau rasmi keterubah iya dirikod di Malaysia, penyampau tubuh mensia mayuh bisi 8.11 juta iku. 91.8 peratus ari penyampau tubuh peranak menua Malaysia.<ref name="stat2010">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010-updated-2972011&catid=130%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010&Itemid=154&lang=en |title=Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2010 (Ethnic composition) |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |year=2010 |access-date=10 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008005500/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010-updated-2972011&catid=130%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010&Itemid=154&lang=en |archive-date=8 October 2013 }}</ref> Peranak Malaysia dibagi nitihka garis etnik setempat, enggau 69.7 peratus dianggap ''[[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|bumiputera]]''.<ref name="Q12021">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/125-newsletter-infographics/343-infographics#gallery9c2ef0eed8-2 |title=Infographics |publisher=Department of Statistics |access-date=13 August 2021 |archive-date=2 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002053818/https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/125-newsletter-infographics/343-infographics#gallery9c2ef0eed8-2 |url-status=live }}</ref> Raban bumiputera ke pemadu mayuh iya nya bansa [[Melayu]], ke ditukuka dalam konstitusyen nyadi orang [[Islam]] ke ngemeranka adat enggau budaya Melayu. Sida bejalaika tanggungpengawa ti dominan ba politik.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7121534.stm|title=Malaysia's lingering ethnic divide|author=Brant, Robin|work=BBC News|date=4 March 2008|access-date=29 October 2013|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803200852/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7121534.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> Status Bumiputera mega diberi ngagai raban bansa asal ukai Melayu Sabah enggau Sarawak: ti nyengkaum bansa Dayak ([[Iban]], [[Bidayuh]], [[Orang Ulu]]), [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Melanau]], [[Bajau Samah|Bajau]] sereta ke bukai. Bumiputera ukai Melayu mungkur lebih setengah ari penyampau tubuh peranak Sarawak enggau lebih dua pertiga ari penyampau tubuh peranak Sabah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2001/87-7944-557-8/html/kap02_eng.htm|title=2. Socio-Economic and National Context [People]|work=Malaysian-Danish Country Programme for Cooperation in Environment and Development (2002–2006)|publisher=Miljøstyrelsens Informationscenter|access-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040921231939/https://www2.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2001/87-7944-557-8/html/kap02_eng.htm|archive-date=21 September 2004|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/who-are-malaysias-bumiputera|title=Who are Malaysia's bumiputera?|last=Leong|first=Trinna|publisher=The Straits Times|date=3 August 2017|access-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920055010/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/who-are-malaysias-bumiputera|archive-date=20 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Bisi mega raban bansa asal tauka orang asal ke jauh mimit agi ba semenanjung, ke alai sida begulai dikelala enggau nama [[Orang Asli]].<ref>{{Cite book|last = Gomes|first = Alberto G.|title = Modernity and Malaysia: settling the Menraq forest nomads|publisher = Taylor & Francis Group|year = 2007|page = 10|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IiTgShFY2QEC|isbn = 978-0-203-96075-2|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 27 July 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230727120523/https://books.google.com/books?id=IiTgShFY2QEC|url-status = live}}</ref> Undang-undang pasal sapa ke bulih status bumiputera bebida entara negeri.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/11/4/nation/20091104194453&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091107061431/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F11%2F4%2Fnation%2F20091104194453&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 November 2009 |title=PM asked to clarify mixed-race bumiputra status |work=The Star |date=4 November 2009 |access-date=26 October 2010 }}</ref> Pia mega bisi dua bengkah etnik setempat bukai ke ukai Bumiputera. 22.8 peratus ari penyampau tubuh nya bansa [[Orang China Malaysia|China Malaysia]], lalu 6.8 peratus bansa [[Orang India Malaysia|India Malaysia]].<ref name="Q12021"/> Raban bansa China setempat ari suba udah lebih dominan dalam komuniti dagang. Orang India setempat tebal agi bebansa [[Tamil]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kuppusamy, Baradan |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HC24Ae01.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060324183428/http://atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HC24Ae01.html |url-status=unfit |archive-date=24 March 2006 |title=Racism alive and well in Malaysia |work=Asia Times |date=24 March 2006 |access-date=27 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="Barbara">{{Cite book|last = West|first = Barbara A.|title = Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, Volume 1|publisher = Facts on File inc|year = 2009|page = 486|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC|isbn = 978-0-8160-7109-8|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 27 July 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230727121024/https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC|url-status = live}}</ref> Peranak menua Malaysia ukai automatik diberi ngagai sida ke ada di Malaysia, tang diberi ngagai anak mit ke ada ari dua iku apai indai peranak Malaysia di luar Malaysia. Dua peranak menua enda dikemendarka nitihka undang-undang menua tu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,IRBC,,MYS,47d6546928,0.html |title=Malaysia: Citizenship laws, including methods by which a person may obtain citizenship; whether dual citizenship is recognized and if so, how it is acquired; process for renouncing citizenship and related documentation; grounds for revoking citizenship |publisher=Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada |date=16 November 2007 |access-date=25 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124045542/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher%2CIRBC%2C%2CMYS%2C47d6546928%2C0.html |archive-date=24 November 2011 }}</ref> Peranak menua di nengeri Sabah enggau Sarawak di Kalimantan Malaysia bebida enggau peranak menua di Semenanjung Malaysia ungkup tuju imigresyen. Tetiap rayat dikeluarka kad pengelala chip pintar biometrik ti dikelala enggau nama [[MyKad|''MyKad'']] maya umur 12 taun, lalu mesti mai kad nya belama.<ref>{{Cite news|author=May, Leow Yong |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/8/30/nation/18649549&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105101826/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F8%2F30%2Fnation%2F18649549&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 January 2009 |title=More than just a card |work=The Star |date=30 August 2007 |access-date=27 October 2010 }}</ref> Penyampau tubuh mensia mayuh ba Semenanjung Malaysia,<ref>{{Cite book|last = Hassan|first = Asan Ali Golam|title = Growth, structural change, and regional inequality in Malaysia|publisher = Ashgate Publishing|year = 2004|page = 12|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TtKxDem7CrsC|isbn = 978-0-7546-4332-6|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 27 July 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230727120523/https://books.google.com/books?id=TtKxDem7CrsC|url-status = live}}</ref> ke alai 20 juta ari urung 28 juta iku rayat Malaysia diau.<ref name="state.gov" /> 70 persin orang diau ba nengeri.<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> Berindik ari peniki industri ti begunaka pengereja pengawa,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/business/worldbusiness/13iht-labor.4.7496516.html |title=As Malaysia deports illegal workers, employers run short |work=The New York Times |date=13 July 2009 |access-date=26 October 2010 |first=Soraya |last=Permatasari |archive-date=22 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222193637/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/business/worldbusiness/13iht-labor.4.7496516.html |url-status=live }}</ref> menua tu dipelabaka ngembuan lebih 3 juta iku pengereja pengawa migran; urung 10 peratus ari penyampau tubuh.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kent |first=Jonathan |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3964511.stm |title=Illegal workers leave Malaysia |work=BBC News |date=29 October 2004 |access-date=26 October 2010 |archive-date=2 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202140657/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3964511.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> Bala NGO ke bepalan ba Sabah melabaka ari 3 juta iku ke nyadi penyampau tubuh peranak Sabah, 2 juta iku nya PATI.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinions/46691 |title=Demographic implosion in Sabah? Really? |last=Quek |first=Kim |work=Malaysiakini |access-date=21 June 2010 |archive-date=15 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515042623/http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinions/46691 |url-status=live }}</ref> Malaysia nyadi tuai rumah ngagai penyampau tubuh pelarian enggau orang ke minta suaka urung 171,500 iku. Ari penyampau tubuh tu, urung 79,000 iku ari Burma, 72,400 iku ari Filipina, lalu 17,700 iku ari Indonesia. Bala pemesai Malaysia diripotka udah nyerahka orang ti dibuai terus ngagai orang ti mai mensia enggau chara belalai dalam taun 2007, lalu Malaysia ngambi RELA, sebengkah raban militia sukarelawan ti ngembuan sejarah kontroversi, dikena neritka undang-undang imigresyen sida.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=4a40d2adc&skip=0&query=World%20Refugee%20Survey&coi=MYS |title=World Refugee Survey 2009 |publisher=United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants |date=17 June 2009 |access-date=10 June 2011 |archive-date=12 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224536/http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=search&docid=4a40d2adc&skip=0&query=World%20Refugee%20Survey&coi=MYS |url-status=live }}</ref> === Pengarap === {{Main|Pengarap ba Malaysia}} [[Fail:Malaysia religion by state 2020.jpg|thumb|right|alt=A Map of Malaysia showing religious statistics by state|Pengarap ti dominan di Malaysia nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |title=Launching of report on the key findings population and housing census of Malaysia 2020 |date=14 February 2022 |publisher=[[Department of Statistics Malaysia]] |access-date=26 June 2022 |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822014403/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |url-status=live }}</ref>Gadung tuai: Majoriti Islam > 50%<br />Gadung muda: Pluraliti Islam < 50%<br />Biru: Majoriti Kristian > 50% ]] Konstitusyen meri pengelepas pengarap, seraya numbuhka Islam nyadi "agama Persekutuan".<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ibrahim |first1=Zawawi |last2=Mohd Rasid |first2=Imram |date=October 2019 |title=Country Profile Malaysia |url=http://grease.eui.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2019/10/Malaysia-Country-Profile.pdf |website=GREASE: Religion, Diversity and Radicalisation |access-date=19 October 2022 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019065339/http://grease.eui.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2019/10/Malaysia-Country-Profile.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="malaysianbar.org.my">{{Cite web|url=http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/press_statements/press_statement_malaysia_a_secular_state.html|title=PRESS STATEMENT: Malaysia a secular state|author=Ambiga Sreenevasan|publisher=The Malaysian Bar|date=18 July 2007|access-date=6 September 2017|author-link=Ambiga Sreenevasan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228154440/http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/press_statements/press_statement_malaysia_a_secular_state.html|archive-date=28 December 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nitihka angka Pengirau Penduduk enggau Pengawa Berumah 2020, etnik enggau pengarap bisi kaul ke tinggi. Kira-kira 63.5% ari penyampau tubuh ngemeranka pengarap [[Islam]], 18.7% ngemeranka pengarap [[Buddha]], 9.1% pengarap [[Kristian]], 6.1% pengarap [[Hindu]] enggau 1.3% ngemeranka pengarap [[Konfusianisme]], [[Taoisme]] enggau pengarap tradisional China ke bukai. 2.7% madahka nadai pengarap tauka ngemeranka pengarap bukai tauka nadai meri sebarang penerang.<ref name="Population2010" /> Negeri [[Sarawak]], [[Pulau Pinang]] enggau kandang menua perintah besai [[Kuala Lumpur]] ngembuan majoriti ukai Islam.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 | title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal | access-date=26 June 2022 | archive-date=22 August 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822014403/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ucanews.com/amp/malaysia-christians-pray-for-peace-equality-freedom/98155 | title=Malaysia Christians pray for peace, equality, freedom - UCA News | access-date=31 July 2022 | archive-date=31 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731164001/https://www.ucanews.com/amp/malaysia-christians-pray-for-peace-equality-freedom/98155 | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Islam Sunni]] ari mazhab [[Shafi'i]] nya pampang Islam ti dominan di Malaysia,<ref name="Peletz2002">{{Cite book|author=Peletz, Michael G. |title=Islamic Modern: Religious Courts and Cultural Politics in Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q4TA4hjqjJ0C|year=2002|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09508-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|date=9 August 2012|access-date=4 September 2013|archive-date=26 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|url-status=live}}</ref> lalu 18% orang Islam Malaysia nadai bemazhab.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=9 August 2012|access-date=5 October 2016|archive-date=26 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/|url-status=live}}</ref> Konstitusyen Malaysia terit netapka nama utai ti ngasuh orang nyadi "Melayu", ngira Melayu sida ti bepengarap Islam, bejaku Melayu enggau tetap, ngemeranka adat Melayu, sereta diau tauka bisi aki ini ari Brunei, Malaysia enggau Singapura.<ref name="Marshall" /> Statistik ari Pengitung Penyampau Mensia 2010 nunjukka 83.6% ari penyampau tubuh China ngelala diri nyadi pengarap Buddha, enggau penyampau ke signifikan nitihka pengarap Taoisme (3.4%) enggau Kristian (11.1%), begulai enggau penyampau tubuh Islam ke mit ba kandang endur baka Pulau Pinang. Majoriti peranak India nitihka pengarap Hindu (86.2%), enggau minoriti ke signifikan ngelala diri nyadi orang Kristian (6.0%) tauka Islam (4.1%). Pengarap Kristian nyadi pengarap ke tebal agi ba komuniti bumiputera ukai Melayu (46.5%) enggau tambah 40.4% ngelala diri nyadi orang Islam.<ref name="Population2010" /> Orang Islam diwajibka nitihka pemutus Kort Syariah dalam pekara ti bekaul enggau pengarap sida. Bala akim Islam disadang nitihka sekula undang-undang Islam Shafi’i, iya nya mazhab besai Malaysia.<ref name="Peletz2002" /> Bidang kuasa kort Syariah semina diungkupka ngagai orang Islam dalam pekara baka tikah, pesaka, sarak, murtad, nukar pengarap, enggau hak ngibun anak enggau ke bukai. Nadai penyalah jenayah tauka sivil bukai di baruh kuasa kort Syariah, ti ngembuan hierarki ti sebaka enggau Kort Sivil. Kort Sivil enda mendingka pekara ti bekaul enggau pengawa Islam.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mahathir |first=Marina |url=http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=28311&lan=en&sid=1&sp=0&isNew=0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222100655/http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=28311&lan=en&sid=1&sp=0&isNew=0 |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 December 2010 |title=Malaysia moving forward in matters of Islam and women by Marina Mahathir |publisher=Common Ground News Service |date=17 August 2010 |access-date=14 September 2010 }}</ref> === Jaku === {{Main|Jaku ba Malaysia}} [[Fail:Distribution of Malaysia Families Languages.png|thumb|Agih ruang bilik jaku Malaysia ti dipandangka ngena chura: {{Legend|#FF006E|[[Malayic languages|Malayic]]}} {{Legend|#FF984F|[[Bornean languages|Bornean]]}} {{Legend|#007F0E|[[Aslian languages|Aslian]]}} {{Legend|#00FF90|[[Land Dayak languages|Land Dayak]]}} {{Legend|#4CFF00|[[Sama–Bajaw languages|Sama–Bajaw]]}} {{Legend|#B200FF|[[Philippine languages|Philippine]]}} {{Legend|#FFD800|[[Varieties of Chinese|Chinese]]}} {{Legend|#A0A0A0|Kandang menua enggau mayuh iti jaku}}]] Jaku rasmi enggau bansa menua Malaysia iya nya [[jaku Melayu Malaysia]],<ref name="CIA Fact Book" /> siti tukuh standard [[jaku Melayu]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=zsm |title=Malay, Standard |publisher=Ethnologue |year=2009 |access-date=25 July 2011 |archive-date=16 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116212712/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=zsm |url-status=live }}</ref> Terminologi rasmi sebedau tu iya nya {{Lang|ms|Bahasa Malaysia}} (Jaku Malaysia)<ref>{{Cite news |url= http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=86783 |title=Mahathir regrets govt focussing too much on Bahasa |work=Daily Express |location=Kota Kinabalu |date=2 October 2013 |access-date=16 October 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140712044336/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=86783 |archive-date=12 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30118?language=my |title=Bahasa Rasmi |publisher=Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit |access-date=19 April 2021 |language=ms |quote=Perkara 152 Perlembagaan Persekutuan menjelaskan bahawa bahasa Melayu yang dikenali juga sebagai bahasa Malaysia adalah bahasa rasmi yang tidak boleh dipertikai fungsi dan peranannya sebagai Bahasa Kebangsaan. |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115123259/https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30118?language=my |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ikim.gov.my/new-wp/index.php/2007/08/08/malay-language-malay-identity/ |title=Malay Language Malay Identity |author=Encik Md. Asham bin Ahmad |publisher=Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia |date=8 August 2007 |access-date=19 April 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115123301/https://www.ikim.gov.my/new-wp/index.php/2007/08/08/malay-language-malay-identity/ |url-status=live }}</ref> tang diatu polisi perintah ngena {{Lang|ms|"Bahasa Melayu"}} (Jaku Melayu) deka nujuka jaku resmi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jac.gov.my/jac/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf |title=Federal Constitution |publisher=Judicial Appointments Commission |access-date=29 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324042906/http://www.jac.gov.my/jac/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> lalu kededua leka jaku nya mengkang dikena.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.expatgo.com/my/2016/06/01/-history-bahasa-melayu-malaysia |title=The history of Bahasa Melayu / Malaysia: The language of the Malay(sian) people |last=Fernandez |first=Kathleen |date=1 June 2016 |access-date=19 April 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115124803/https://www.expatgo.com/my/2016/06/01/-history-bahasa-melayu-malaysia/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Williamson |first1=Thomas |title=Incorporating a Malaysian Nation |journal=Cultural Anthropology |date=August 2002 |volume=17 |issue=3 |page=401 |doi=10.1525/can.2002.17.3.401 |url=https://courses.washington.edu/globfut/Project%20Readings/Williamson.pdf |access-date=19 April 2021 |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115123258/https://courses.washington.edu/globfut/Project%20Readings/Williamson.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Akta Bahasa Kebangsaan 1967 netapka urup Latin (Rumi) nyadi tulis rasmi jaku bansa, tang nadai nagang ngena [[urup Jawi]].<ref name="National Language Act 1967">{{Cite act|title=National Language Act 1963/67|url=http://lib.perdana.org.my/PLF/GOVERNMENT%20PUBLICATION/Publication%20Laws%20of%20Malaysia%20(L.O.M)/National%20Language%20Act%201963-67%20%5BAct%2032%5D.pdf|type=Act|legislature=[[Dewan Rakyat]]|index=32|year=1967}}</ref> Jaku English mengkang nyadi jaku kedua ti aktif, enggau guna iya dikemendarka ungkup sekeda tuju rasmi ari baruh Akta Jaku Nasional 1967.<ref name="National Language Act 1967" /> Ba Sarawak, Jaku English nyadi jaku rasmi negeri begulai enggau jaku Melayu.<ref name="lang1">{{Cite news |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sarawak-makes-english-official-language-along-with-bm |title=Sarawak makes English official language along with BM |author=Sulok Tawie |newspaper=Malay Mail |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=18 November 2015 |access-date=18 November 2015 |archive-date=2 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402114111/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sarawak-makes-english-official-language-along-with-bm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="lang2">{{Cite news |url= http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/18/sarawak-to-recognise-english-as-official-language-besides-bahasa-malaysia/ |title=Sarawak to recognise English as official language besides Bahasa Malaysia |newspaper=Borneo Post |location= Kuching |date=18 November 2015 |access-date=18 November 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160305082141/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/18/sarawak-to-recognise-english-as-official-language-besides-bahasa-malaysia/ |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="lang3">{{Cite news |url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1615945 |title=Sarawak adopts English as official language |newspaper=[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]] |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=19 November 2015 |access-date=19 November 2015 |archive-date=20 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223741/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1615945 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ari segi sejarah, jaku English nyadi jaku perintah de facto; Jaku Melayu nyadi dominan pengudah penyarut bansa 1969 ([[insiden 13 Mei]]).<ref name="History">{{Cite book |last1= Andaya |first1= Barbara Watson |last2= Andaya |first2= Leonard Y.|title = A History of Malaysia |publisher = MacMillan |year = 1982|pages = 26–28, 61, 151–152, 242–243, 254–256, 274, 278 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5GSBCcNn1fsC|isbn = 978-0-333-27672-3}}</ref> Jaku English tauka dikumbai [[Jaku Inggeris Malaysia|jaku English Malaysia]] iya nya siti tukuh jaku English ti datai ari [[Jaku Inggeris British|jaku English British]]. Jaku English Malaysia mayuh dikena dalam pengawa dagang, begulai enggau [[jaku Manglish]], iya nya jaku English ti dikena sehari-hari enggau pengaruh jaku Melayu, China, enggau Tamil ti berat. Perintah enda meransang ngena jaku Melayu ti enda standard tang nadai kuasa ngeluarka kompaun tauka ukum ngagai sida ti ngena utai ti dianggap enda menuku jaku Melayu ba iklan sida.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zimmer |first=Benjamin |url=http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003643.html |title=Language Log: Malaysia cracks down on "salad language" |publisher=University of Pennsylvania |date=5 October 2006 |access-date=14 September 2010 |archive-date=20 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620134708/http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003643.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url= http://www.nst.com.my/streets/central/dewan-bahasa-champions-use-of-bm-in-ads-1.375207 |title=Dewan Bahasa champions use of BM in ads |work=New Straits Times |location=Kuala Lumpur |date=14 October 2013 |access-date=16 October 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131024015500/http://www.nst.com.my/streets/central/dewan-bahasa-champions-use-of-bm-in-ads-1.375207 |archive-date=24 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mayuh jaku bukai dikena di Malaysia, ti ngundan orang ti bejaku 137 bansa jaku ti idup.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MY |title=Ethnologue report for Malaysia |publisher=Ethnologue |access-date=18 October 2010 |archive-date=18 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018162010/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MY |url-status=live }}</ref> Semenanjung Malaysia ngundan orang ke bejaku ngena 41 iti jaku tu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MYP |title=Ethnologue report for Malaysia (Peninsular) |publisher=Ethnologue |access-date=18 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510095800/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MYP |archive-date=10 May 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Suku bansa asal Malaysia Timur bisi jaku kediri empu ti bekaul enggau, tang mudah dibida enggau, jaku Melayu. [[Jaku Iban]] nyadi batang jaku suku bansa di Sarawak seraya jaku Dusunik enggau Kadazan dikena orang asal di Sabah.<ref>{{Cite book|last1 = Adelaar|first1 = Alexander|last2 = Himmelmann|first2 = Nikolaus P.|title = The Austronesian languages of Asia and Madagascar|publisher = Taylor and Francis Group|year = 2005|pages = 56, 397|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5i1aMcmLWlMC|isbn = 978-0-7007-1286-1|access-date = 2 June 2020|archive-date = 5 August 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200805193042/https://books.google.com/books?id=5i1aMcmLWlMC|url-status = live}}</ref> Rayat Malaysia China tebal agi bejaku ngena dialek China ari bagi menua selatan China. Jaku China ke suah agi ditemu ba menua tu iya nya jaku Mandarin, Kanton, Hokkien, enggau ke bukai.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gerhard |first1=Leitner |last2=Azirah |first2=Hashim |last3=Hans-Georg |first3=Wolf |last4=Xiaomei |first4=W. |title=Communicating with Asia: The Future of English as a Global Language |date=2016 |section=The Chinese language in the Asian diaspora: A Malaysian experience |section-url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/communicating-with-asia/chinese-language-in-the-asian-diaspora-a-malaysian-experience/49346DD6BC03DB6394B681335BD11280 |isbn=978-1-107-06261-0 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=205–215 |doi=10.1017/CBO9781107477186.014 |access-date=13 June 2022 |archive-date=4 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204010907/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/communicating-with-asia/chinese-language-in-the-asian-diaspora-a-malaysian-experience/49346DD6BC03DB6394B681335BD11280 |url-status=live }}</ref> Jaku Tamil tu tebal dikena majoriti bansa India Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schiffman|first=Harold F.|title=Malaysian Tamils and Tamil Linguistic Culture|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania]]|date=31 December 1998|url=http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/maltamil/MALAYSIA.html|access-date=13 June 2022|archive-date=25 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825024104/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/maltamil/MALAYSIA.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sekeda rayat Malaysia ngembuan peturun Eropah lalu bejaku ngena jaku kreol, baka [[jaku Kristang]] ti bepelasarka jaku Portugis,<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Malaysian Creole Portuguese: Asian, African or European? |year=1975 |jstor=30027570 |pages=211–236 |last1=Hancock |first1=I. F. |volume=17 |issue=5 |journal=Anthropological Linguistics}}</ref> enggau [[jaku Chavacano]] ti bepelasarka jaku Sepanyol.<ref>{{Cite book|last = Michaelis|first = Susanne|title = Roots of Creole structures|publisher = John Benjamins Publishing Co|year = 2008|page = 279|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pPUeQLcGMOMC|isbn = 978-90-272-5255-5}}</ref> == Penerang == === Malin === <references /> [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] === Nota === <references group="fn" /> l29vrfnagzv1hefwjbr7mx0hmpq0g1k Malaysia Barat 0 1737 6058 6057 2024-10-14T14:42:04Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 6057 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] auvphwazu7jxvq2rc80ui95nvlsbdta Malaysia Timur 0 1738 8392 6061 2024-10-16T09:23:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1901211]] 8392 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:LocationEastMalaysia.png|thumb|300px|alt=A black and white general world map with East Malaysia highlighted in green|right|Malaysia Timur mungkur nengeri Sabah, Sarawak, Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan.]] [[Fail:Borneo2 map english names.svg|thumb|300px|right|alt=A map of Borneo showing East Malaysia and its major cities. Labuan is the island off the coast of Sabah near Kota Kinabalu.|Kar politik pulau Borneo, enggau Malaysia Timur dipandangka ngena chura banda]] '''Malaysia Timur''', tauka '''Negeri-negeri Borneo''',<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bill for 'Borneo states' instead of 'East Malaysia' |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/12/02/bill-for-borneo-states-instead-of-east-malaysia |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> mega dikelala enggau nama '''Borneo Malaysia''', nya bagi menua [[Malaysia]] ba pulau [[Borneo]], pulau ketiga pemadu besai ba dunya. Malaysia Timur mungkur negeri [[Sabah]], [[Sarawak]], enggau Wilayah Persekutuan [[Labuan]]. Menua mit ke meredika iya nya [[Brunei]] mungkur dua enklaf di Sarawak. Ba selatan enggau tenggara Malaysia Timur nya bagi menua [[Indonesia]] ba pulau nya, [[Kalimantan]].<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:354:0019:0028:EN:PDF Commission regulation] Official Journal of the European Union</ref> Malaysia Timur bepalan ba timur ari [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] (dikelala mega enggau nama negeri-negeri Malaya), iya nya bagi menua Malaysia ba Semenanjung Tanah Melayu. Dua bengkah kandang menua tu diseraraka [[Tasik China Selatan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Location |publisher=Malaysia Travel.org.uk |url=http://www.malaysiatravel.org.uk/geography.html |access-date=7 July 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923131937/http://malaysiatravel.org.uk/geography.html |archive-date=23 September 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Malay Peninsula |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Malay+Peninsula |access-date=7 July 2010}}</ref> Malaysia Timur kurang mensia sereta kurang agi genturung pendiau ti mansang enti dibandingka enggau Malaysia Barat. Seraya Malaysia Barat ngundan mengeri besai menua tu ([[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Johor Bahru]], enggau [[George Town, Penang|Georgetown]]), Malaysia Timur besai agi sereta jauh mayuh agi pengeraja asal kelebih agi rizab minyak enggau gis. Dalam gaya pan-regional, status mengeri semina diungkupka ngagai sekeda genturung pendiau aja, nyengkaum [[Kuching]], [[Kota Kinabalu]] enggau [[Miri]]. Bemacham palan pengentap pendiau bukai ke besai reti diklasifikasyenka nyadi mengeri, nyengkaum mayuh ke ngembuan lebih 100,000 iku peranak. Malaysia Timur nyengkaum sebagi ke besai ari kampung ujan tanah rendah Borneo ke mayuh macham utai idup enggau kampung ujan gunung Borneo. == Malin == kthbchg4y2sh4yobazcohnxli667os3 Mangkuk 0 1739 8393 6064 2024-10-16T09:23:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q153988]] 8393 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Bowl MET cop0405s1.jpg|thumb|Mangkuk]] '''Mangkuk''' nya perengka makai ti bebentuk chengkung, ti tau nyadika bekas endur nyimpan pemakai tauka ai irup. Bentuk iya ti lebih cembung ari piring ngasuh mangkuk nya engkeman agi endur ngengkahka pemakai ti mayuh sos ngambika enda mudah siuh. Mangkuk selalu iya digaga ari porselin, batu, [[plastik]], logam tauka [[kacha]]. Kadang-kadang, kayu mega dikena. Bisi mega mangkuk ti befungsyen nyadi pengias bilik, selalu iya betukuh mangkuk ti mayuh pengias tauka digaga ari logam berega tauka batu berega. Mangkuk mega bisi mayuh macham saiz. Ungkup mangkuk ti semina dikena sekali aja, i.e. sekali guna, utai ti digaga ari keretas tauka styrofoam selalu iya dikena. 83rtu604s5h39wsqkdiv9nnpb1eal19 Manila 0 1740 8394 6067 2024-10-16T09:23:58Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1461]] 8394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Manila | native_name = {{Ubl |{{Native name|fil|Maynila}} }} | native_name_lang = fil | settlement_type = [[Capital of the Philippines|Capital]] and [[Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}}]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | total_width = 300 | border = infobox | perrow = 1/3/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Binondo_Skyline_(cropped).jpg | alt1 = Buildings along Binondo in Manila | caption1 = Buildings along [[Binondo]] | image2 = RizalParkjf8388 27.JPG | alt2 = Rizal Monument | caption2 = [[Rizal Monument]] | image3 = Fort Santiago (33442542824).jpg | alt3 = Fort Santiago Gate | caption3 = [[Fort Santiago]] | image4 = San Sebastian Basilica facade 1.JPG | alt4 = San Sebastian Church | caption4 = [[San Sebastian Church (Manila)|San Sebastian Church]] | image5 = Intramuros,_Manila,_Philippines.jpg | alt5 = Intramuros | caption5 = [[Intramuros]] | image6 = StJohnTheBaptistParishQuiapo.jpg | alt6 = Quiapo Church | caption6 = [[Quiapo Church]] | image7 = Roxas Boulevard (D. Stanley pic) - Flickr.jpg | alt7 = Roxas Boulevard | caption7 = [[Roxas Boulevard]] | image8 = Manila Central Post Office at night from across the Pasig River.jpg | alt8 = Central Post Office | caption8 = [[Manila Central Post Office]] }} | image_caption = | image_flag = {{PH wikidata|image_flag}} | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = {{PH wikidata|image_seal}} | seal_size = 100x80px | seal_link = Seal of Manila | image_shield = | nickname = Pearl of the Orient<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 5, 1945 |title='Pearl of Orient' Stripped of Food; Manila, Before Pearl Harbor, Had Been Prosperous—Its Harbor One, of Best Focus for Two Attacks Osmeña Succeeded Quezon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1945/02/05/archives/pearl-of-orient-stripped-of-food-manila-before-pearl-harbor-had.html |access-date=March 3, 2014 |website=New York Times |quote=Manila, modernized and elevated to the status of a metropolis by American engineering skill, was before Pearl Harbor a city of 623,000 population, contained in an area of {{Convert|14|sqmi|sp=us}}.}}</ref> and [[Nicknames of Manila|others]] | motto = Manila, God First <br /> ''Welcome Po Kayo sa Maynila'' {{Small|({{Translation|You are welcome in Manila}})}} | anthem = ''Awit ng Maynila'' {{Small|(Song of Manila)}} | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}{{Efn-la|The exclave within [[Makati]] is [[Manila South Cemetery]].}} | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=11}}{{Hidden end}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation|Legislative district]] | subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}} | subdivision_type4 = Administrative district | subdivision_name4 = 16 city districts | established_title = Established | established_date = 13th century or earlier | established_title1 = [[Sultanate of Brunei]] ([[Rajahnate of Maynila]]) | established_date1 = 1500s | established_title2 = [[Intramuros|Spanish Manila]] | established_date2 = June 24, 1571 | established_title3 = City charter | established_date3 = July 31, 1901 | established_title4 = Highly urbanized city | established_date4 = December 22, 1979 | parts_type = [[Barangay]]s | parts_style = para | p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{Wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see [[#Barangays and districts|Barangays and districts]]) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{Thinsp}}<ref>{{DILG detail}}</ref> | leader_title = [[Mayor of Manila|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Honey Lacuna Pangan]] ([[Lakas-CMD]]/[[Asenso Manileño]]) | leader_title1 = [[Mayor of Manila#Vice Mayor|Vice Mayor]] | leader_name1 = [[Yul Servo Nieto]] ([[Lakas-CMD]]/[[Asenso Manileño]]) | leader_title2 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Representatives]] | leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list | title = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#Current composition|List]] <!--congressman or congresswoman --> | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | list_style = text-align:left;display:none;white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;font-size:95%; | 10 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:black Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps;">1st LegDist</div> | 11 = Ernix Dionisio | 20 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:black Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps;">2nd LegDist</div> | 21 = Rolando Valeriano | 30 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:black Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps;">3rd LegDist</div> | 31 = Joel Chua | 40 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:black Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps;">4th LegDist</div> | 41 = [[Edward Maceda]] | 50 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:black Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps;">5th LegDist</div> | 51 = Irwin Tieng | 60 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:black Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps;">6th LegDist</div> | 61 = [[Benny Abante]] }} | leader_title3 = [[Manila City Council|City Council]] | leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list | title = List | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = '''1st district''' | 2 = • Martin "Marjun" V. Isidro, Jr. | 3 = • Moises "Bobby" T. Lim | 4 = • Erick Ian "Banzai" O. Nieva | 5 = • Niño M. Dela Cruz | 6 = • Irma C. Alfonso-Juson | 7 = • Jesus "Taga" E. Fajardo, Jr. | 8 = '''2nd district''' | 9 = • Numero "Uno" G. Lim | 10 = • Darwin "Awi" B. Sia | 11 = • Macario "Macky" M. Lacson | 12 = • Rodolfo "Ninong" N. Lacsamana | 13 = • Roma Paula S. Robles-Daluz | 14 = • Ruben "Dr. J" F. Buenaventura | 15 = '''3rd district''' | 16 = • Johanna Maureen "Apple" C. Nieto-Rodriguez | 17 = • Pamela "Fa" G. Fugoso | 18 = • Ernesto "Jong" C. Isip, Jr. | 19 = • Arlene Maile I. Atienza | 20 = • Terrence F. Alibarbar | 21 = • Timothy Oliver "Tol" I. Zarcal | 22 = '''4th district''' | 23 = • Luisito "Louie" N. Chua | 24 = • Krystle Marie "Krys" C. Bacani | 25 = • Louisa Marie "Lady" J. Quintos-Tan | 26 = • Science A. Reyes | 27 = • Joel "JTV" T. Villanueva | 28 = • Don Juan "DJ" A. Bagatsing | 29 = '''5th district''' | 30 = • Roberto "Bobby" S. Espiritu II | 31 = • Raymundo "Mon" R. Yupangco | 32 = • Laris T. Borromeo | 33 = • Jaybee S. Hizon | 34 = • Ricardo "Boy" A. Isip, Jr. | 35 = • Charry R. Ortega | 36 = '''6th district''' | 37 = • Elmer M. Par | 38 = • Salvador Philip H. Lacuna | 39 = • Benny Fog T. Abante II | 40 = • Carlos "Caloy" C. Castañeda | 41 = • Luis "Joey" C. Uy | 42 = • [[Lou Veloso|Luciano "Lou" M. Veloso]] | 43 = '''''[[Liga ng mga Barangay|Liga ng mga Barangay President]]''''' | 44 = Leilani Lacuna }} | leader_title4 = [[Elections in the Philippines#Qualification|Electorate]] | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters ([[Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}]]) | total_type = City | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Manila|url=https://manila.gov.ph/city-profile/|publisher=City Government of Manila}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 42.34 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = 1911 | area_metro_km2 = 619.57 | area_rank = | elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}} | elevation_max_m = 108 | elevation_min_m = 0 | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_rank = | elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}} | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_min_footnotes = | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current|NCR}}<ref name="PSApopden">{{Cite web |title=Philippine Population Density (Based on the 2015 Census of Population) |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/philippine-population-density-based-2015-census-population |access-date=November 2, 2017 |website=Philippine Statistics Authority}}</ref> | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = {{#expr: 1846513/42.34 round 1}}<!-- 2020 population_total / area_total_km2 --> | population_urban = 24156000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Demographia World Urban Areas PDF (July 2022) |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |access-date=September 16, 2022 |publisher=Demographia}}</ref> | population_density_urban_km2 = {{#expr: 24156000/1911 round 1}}<!-- 2022 population_urban / area_urban_km2 --> | population_metro = 13484482 | population_density_metro_km2 = {{#expr: 13484482/619.57 round 1}}<!-- population_metro / area_metro_km2 --> | population_demonym = English: Manileño, Manilan;<br />Spanish: ''manilense'',<ref>This is the original Spanish, even used by José Rizal in ''El filibusterismo''.</ref> ''manileño''(-''a'')<br />Filipino: Manileño(-a), Manilenyo(-a), Taga-Maynila | population_blank1_title = [[Household]]s | population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}} | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | demographics_type1 = [[Economy of the Philippines|Economy]] | demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | demographics1_title2 = [[Measuring poverty|Poverty incidence]] | demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}} | demographics1_title3 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | demographics1_info3 = {{Increase}} 0.781<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sub-national HDI |title=Area Database – Global Data Lab |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org}}</ref> – <span style="color:#090;">high</span> (2019) | demographics1_title4 = [[Revenue]] | demographics1_info4 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | demographics1_title5 = [[Assets]] | demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}} | demographics1_title6 = Assets rank | demographics1_info6 = | demographics1_title7 = [[Internal Revenue Allotment|IRA]] | demographics1_info7 = | demographics1_title8 = IRA rank | demographics1_info8 = | demographics1_title9 = [[Expenditure]] | demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}} | demographics1_title10 = [[Liability (financial accounting)|Liabilities]] | demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}} | demographics_type2 = Utilities | demographics2_title1 = [[List of electric distribution utilities in the Philippines|Electricity]] | demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{Wikidata|label|raw}} }} | demographics2_title2 = Water | demographics2_info2 = • [[Maynilad Water Services|Maynilad]] (Majority) <br /> • [[Manila Water]] (Santa Ana and San Andres) | demographics2_title3 = Cable TV | demographics2_info3 = | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Languages of the Philippines|Native languages]] | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Currency | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Philippine peso]] (₱) | blank3_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = [[Crime index]] | blank5_info_sec1 = | timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of ZIP codes in the Philippines|ZIP code]] | postal_code = +900 – 1-096 | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{Areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | footnotes = {{Notelist-la}} | official_name = City of Manila }}'''Manila''' nya indu nengeri menua [[Filipina]] sereta nengeri kedua ngembuan mayuh orang ke diau sepengudah [[Nengeri Quezon]]. == Penerang == rhjy05ny44xtlt8m0ifup44g6bbcmrb Manuk 0 1741 8395 6071 2024-10-16T09:24:02Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q780]] 8395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuk''' (nama saintifik: Gallus domesticus) iya nya siti bansa burung ti besai sereta bulat besayap pandak, dijinak ari burung rimba mirah Asia Tenggara urung 8,000 taun ke udah. Tebal agi manuk ditupi nyadika pemakai, nyendiaka dagin enggau telu; bisi mega disimpan nyadika ukui tauka dikena beperang. Manuk nyadi jelu domestik ke suah dipeda sereta mayuh, enggau penyampau tubuh 23.7 billion naka taun 2018, lalu pemansut ninting taun lebih 50 billion burung. Seiku manuk ke diternak ngambika ulih beranak ulih ngasilka lebih 300 igi telu setaun. Mayuh macham referens budaya pasal manuk dalam cherita tuai, pengarap, enggau litaricha. mriljarn7jz8hhqg8xu9sqhiixkbkm6 Manuk Pansuh 0 1742 8396 6075 2024-10-16T09:24:04Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7309235]] 8396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Manuk Pansuh | image = | caption = | alternate_name = ''Ayam pansoh'', ''manuk pansuh'', ''manok pansoh'', or ''syok tanok darum bu-uruk'' | country = [[Malaysia]] enggau [[Indonesia]] | region = [[Sarawak]] enggau [[Kalimantan Barat]] | creator = [[Dayak]] | course = [[Batang pemakai]] | served = Angat tauka suam | main_ingredient = [[Chicken as food|Manuk]], [[bawang putih]], [[bawang mirah]], serai, galangal, [[lia]], bungkang or salam leaves and chabi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/recipes/2011/12/19/manok-pansoh/|title=Manok Pansoh|author=Rossham Rusli|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=19 December 2011|access-date=27 June 2016|archive-date=23 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723063419/http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/recipes/2011/12/19/manok-pansoh/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Manuk pansuh''' iya nya lauk ti disediaka enggau chara manduk dagin [[Manuk nyadi pemakai|manuk]] dalam tangkai [[buluh]], .<ref>{{Cite book|author=Tamara Thiessen|title=Borneo: Sabah - Brunei - Sarawak|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DCDkRTYwN5AC&pg=PA266|year=2012|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-390-0|pages=266–}}</ref> diisi ai (ke nyadi sup), perasa lalu dibungkur enggau daun [[bandung]] (udah nya tau diempa begulai enggau manuk ti udah mansau). Penatai ayam pansuh enda ditemu, tang oang [[Iban]] enggau [[Bidayuh]] ari menua barat Borneo selalu nyediaka lauk tu maya bisi pengerami, kelebih agi maya [[Hari Gawai Dayak]]. Ayam pansuh nya utai empa biasa raban bansa di [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] sereta di [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Bisi perambu deka mai lauk tu ngagai makit antarabansa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/11/26/not-impossible-for-manok-pansoh-to-penetrate-international-market/|title='Not impossible for 'manok pansoh' to penetrate international market'|publisher=[[The Borneo Post]]|date=26 November 2012|access-date=27 June 2016}}</ref> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Utai empa ba Sarawak]] 8fdf75pple27bz2psb7dzltugxl5yah Manuk guring 0 1743 8397 6078 2024-10-16T09:24:06Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1065241]] 8397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | image = [[Fail:Fried-Chicken-Set.jpg|300px|frameless]] | caption = Manuk guring bagi tubuh dada, sayap, pah enggau punggung | country = | course = Lauk | served = Angat tauka chelap | main_ingredient = [[Manuk]] }} '''Manuk guring''' iya nya keping manuk ti udah dipalu tauka ditepung lalu udah nya diguring dalam kuali, digoreng ngena tekanan tauka diguring dalam. Breading tu nambahka kerak ti rangup agi ngagai luar manuk. Manuk nya dibelah ba sendi enggau tulang enggau kulit ditinggalka. Sekeda rentayan restoran pemakai jampat bisi nyendiaka manuk goreng, ke pemadu tebilang iya nya [[Kentucky Fried Chicken]], [[Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits|Popeyes]] enggau [[Chick-fil-A]]. Orang Scotland nya orang Eropah keterubah iya benung menggoreng manuk, sida nambahka battering lalu dibumbui enggau herba lada cayenne. Orang ba Afrika Barat udah nya nambahka perasa ti bebida.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deep-Frying|publisher=Google|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RgU9u9oUSDQC|accessdate=Jan 14, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite report|title=The Surprising Way that Chickens Changed the World|publisher=The National Geographic|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/12/141221-chickens-civilization-avian-flu-locavore-turkey-ngfood-booktalk|accessdate=Jan 14, 2018}}</ref> Sekeda manuk goreng diperap dalam ai mentega enggau acar sebedau dipalu. == Malin == i7jcrr4myk99q0e1jsbgxwmbg7gmo4s Maria 0 1744 8398 6083 2024-10-16T09:24:09Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q345]] 8398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Maria | image = Blessed Virgin Mary.jpg | birth_date = {{Circa|20 BC}}{{Efn|Per the [[Bar and bat mitzvah#Significance|Jewish customs surrounding marriage]] at the time, and the apocryphal [[Gospel of James]], Mary was approximately 16-17{{Efn|if we got the early [[Christian]] traditions on Mary's birthday on September 8th and Jesus's birthday on December 25th we would get that Mary would be 17 when giving birth to Jesus}} years old when giving birth to Jesus.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CHURCH FATHERS: Protoevangelium of James |url=https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0847.htm |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=www.newadvent.org |quote=And she was sixteen years old when these mysteries happened.}}</ref> Her year of birth is therefore contingent on [[Date of birth of Jesus|that of Jesus]], and though some posit slightly different dates (such as [[John P. Meier|Meier]]'s dating of {{C.|7}} or 6&nbsp;BC)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Meier |first=John P. |author-link=John P. Meier |title=A Marginal Jew: The Roots of the Problem and the Person |year=1991 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-14018-7|page=407}}</ref> general consensus places Jesus' birth in {{C.|4}}&nbsp;BC,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sanders|first=E.&nbsp;P.|author-link=E. P. Sanders|title=The Historical Figure of Jesus|publisher=Allen Lane Penguin Press|year=1993|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkbTL36ZgPIC|isbn=978-0-14-192822-7|access-date=1 September 2022|archive-date=18 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418040039/https://books.google.com/books?id=lkbTL36ZgPIC|url-status=live|pages=10–11}}</ref> thus placing Mary's birth in {{C.|20}} BC.}} | birth_place = [[Herodian kingdom|Herodian Judea]] | death_date = After {{C.|33 AD}} | death_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Province of Judea|Province of Judaea]], [[Roman Empire]]<br />or [[Ephesus]], [[Province of Asia]], [[Roman Empire]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Catholic Enncyclopedia: Tomb of the Blessed Virgin Mary |url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14774a.htm |access-date=2 January 2023 |website=New Advent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tomb of Mary: Location and Significance: University of Dayton, Ohio |url=https://udayton.edu/imri/mary/t/tomb-of-mary-location-and-significance.php |access-date=2 January 2023 |website=udayton.edu}}</ref> | spouse = [[Saint Joseph|Joseph]] | children = [[Jesus]] | parents = [[Joachim]] and [[Saint Anne|Anne]] (according to some apocryphal writings) }} '''Maria''' tau dikumbai mega '''Indai Maria''' nya indai [[Jesus|Jesus Christ]] enggau bini [[Joseph]]. Iya disebut dalam [[Sempekat Baru]] enggau mega ba [[Al-Quran]]. Gerija [[Ortodoks Timur]], [[Ortodoks Oriental]], [[Syiriak Timur]], [[Katolik]], [[Anglikan]] enggau [[Lutheran]] pechaya Maria, ukai mina indai Jesus, tang iya mega '''Indai Allah Taala''' lalu gelar '''Ratu Serega'''. Penemu orang [[Protestan]] bukai ngagai Maria bebida nitihka denominasyen sida. Ba pengarap [[Islam]], Maria dikelala enggau nama Maryam, lalu bisi surah dalam Al-Quran ke ngembuan nama iya, ke dikumbai [[Surah Maryam]]. Iya mega ngembuan penuduk ke pemadu tinggi entara semua indu nitihka pengarap Islam. Iya mega dikeninggika dalam pengarap [[Pengarap Baháʼí|Baháʼí]] enggau [[Druze]]. == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == ig2mqw8nw3edlsq4is73qx3u8ijbzkb Mariah Carey 0 1745 9545 9542 2024-10-30T03:43:07Z Tawi Langkau 140 Mariah Carey maya taun 2023 9545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|album iya|Mariah Carey (album){{!}}''Mariah Carey'' (album)}} {{Infobox person | name = Mariah Carey | image = Mariah Carey Library of Congress 2023 1 Cropped 3.png<!-- NOTE: Do not replace Mariah Carey Library of Congress 2023 1 Cropped 3.png unless it is with a photo under a public domain or free license (meaning NOT fair use). Any fair use photos (i.e. 'promotional photos') violate the Fair Use Policy and will be deleted. See [[Wikipedia:Fair]] use criteria --> | alt = Mariah Carey smiling in a black dress in front of a Christmas tree | caption = Mariah Carey maya taun 2023 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|3|27}}<!--NOTE: This is sourced in the Early life section. Do not change without gaining consensus on the talk page beforehand.--> | birth_place = [[Huntington, New York]], US<!-- Per [[MOS:U.S.]], "the use or non-use of periods (full stops) should also be consistent with other country abbreviations in the same article (thus 'the US, UK, and USSR', not 'the U.S., UK, and USSR')." --> | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer-songwriter|record producer|actress}} | years_active = 1988–present | works = {{Hlist|[[Mariah Carey albums discography|Albums]]|[[Mariah Carey singles discography|singles]]|[[List of songs recorded by Mariah Carey|songs recorded]]|[[Mariah Carey videography|videography]]|[[List of Mariah Carey live performances|performances]]}} | spouse = {{Unbulleted list|{{Marriage|[[Tommy Mottola]]|1993|1998|end=divorced}}|{{Marriage|[[Nick Cannon]]|2008|2016|end=divorced}}}} | children = 2 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Mariah Carey|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instruments = Vocals | genre = {{Hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[hip hop]]|[[Soul music|soul]]}} | label = {{Hlist|[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]|[[Crave Records|Crave]]|[[Virgin Records|Virgin]]|[[MonarC]]|[[Island Records|Island]]|[[Def Jam]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]<!--Recently signed-->}}<!--Mariah Carey is not signed to Roc Nation label, but with the management team, to check to click on artists on the Roc Nation site and click management and she is seen there; however, on artists she is suddenly nowhere to be found.--> }} | website = {{URL|mariahcarey.com}} | signature = Mariah's signature.png }} '''Mariah Carey''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|r|aɪ|ə}};<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7PLGJjd9vQ&t=1s |title= Can Mariah Carey Remember Tricky Questions About Her Long Career? {{!}} All About Me |date=December 22, 2021 |last=Carey |first=Mariah |magazine=[[Harper's Bazaar]] |access-date=May 25, 2024 |via=[[YouTube]]}}{{Cbignore}}</ref>{{Rp|0:01}} ada 27 Mac 1969) iya nya siku penyanyi-penulis lagu, pengeluar rekod, enggau pelakun indu Amerika. Siku orang ke bepengaruh dalam muzik, iya dikelala enggau rentang vokal lima oktaf, gaya belagu melismatik sereta ngena tandatangan rijista wisel. Dikumbai “Songbird Supreme” ulih [[Rikod Dunya Guinness]], iya dipadu nyadi penyanyi kelima pemadu manah sepanjai maya ulih ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' dalam taun 2023. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] 3op7ent45vokmrn7lkq1ausm5j43cdf Marian Rivera 0 1746 9594 9370 2024-10-30T04:19:07Z Tawi Langkau 140 Marian Rivera maya taun 2014 9594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Marian Rivera | image = Marian Rivera - 2014 (cropped).jpg | caption = Marian Rivera maya taun 2014 | office = Ambassador for Women and Children with Disabilities <br /> '''[[Congress of the Philippines]]''' | term_start = March 31, 2014 | term_end = | succeeding = | birth_name = Marian Rivera Gràcia | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1984|8|12}} | birth_place = [[Madrid]], Spain | nationality = {{Hlist|Spain|Philippines}} | residence = {{Hlist|[[Maragondon]], [[Cavite]]|[[Metro Manila]]}} | occupation = {{Hlist|Actress|model|dancer|recording artist|singer|television personality}} | spouse = {{Married|[[Dingdong Dantes]]|December 30, 2014}} | children = 2 | education = {{Ubl|[[Saint Francis of Assisi College]]|[[De La Salle University – Dasmariñas]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in [[Psychology]])}} | height = 155 cm | president = [[Bongbong Marcos]] | term_label = Assumed role }} '''Marian Rivera Gràcia-Dantes''' ({{IPA|tl| ˈmaɾ.jɐn ɾɪ ˈbɛ.ɾɐ ˈdan.tɛs|lang}}; ada 12 Ogos 1984)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dingdong Dantes and Marian Rivera head list of August birthday celebrants|date=31 July 2014|url=http://asianjournal.com/lifestyle/dingdong-dantes-and-marian-rivera-head-list-of-august-birthday-celebrants/#sthash.1IZ7mjgP.dpuf|publisher=Asianjournal.com|access-date=23 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/23082/Marian-Rivera-on-her-marrying-age:-Mga-28-29...-Twenty-five-na-ako,-so-three-years-na-lang!|title=Marian Rivera reveals she is 25 years old in PEP article dated September 2009|work=Philippine Entertainment Portal|access-date=24 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abante.com.ph/issue/apr2911/ent_jn.htm|title=Marian says she was born in 1984|publisher=Abante.com.ph|access-date=23 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102055302/http://www.abante.com.ph/issue/apr2911/ent_jn.htm|archive-date=2 November 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> iya nya siku pelakun, pengatur televisyen, model enggau orang dagang ari menua Filipina. Iya dikelala enggau pengawa iya ti ngelakunka heroin sereta pengawa dalam drama romantik. Anugerah ke diberi iya nyengkaum tiga Anugerah FAMAS, lima Anugerah Bintang PMPC ungkup Televisyen, siti Anugerah Layar Emas ENPRESS Pemenang Pelakon Indu Pemadu Manah, siti Anugerah Bintang PMPC ungkup Filem, sebelas Anugerah Pemerindang Box Office, enam Anugerah Anak TV Seal, enggau siti Anugerah Filem Bebas Cinemalaya, A 2019. nyengkaum nominasyen Pelakon Indu Pemadu Manah dalam Peranan Kepala ari Anugerah Televisyen Asia enggau Festival Filem Metro Manila. Ba taun 2020, Forbes Asia ngumbai iya siku ari selebriti Filipina ke pemadu bepengaruh di Asia Pasifik.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Watson |first=Rana Wehbe |title=Forbes Asia's 100 Digital Stars|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2020/12/07/forbes-asias-100-digital-stars/ |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Malin == <references/> [[Kategori:Muzik]] h6bh3e3a501mmb5q2mjefi2mpru0a90 Mario Maurer 0 1747 9593 9367 2024-10-30T04:18:36Z Tawi Langkau 140 Maurer Maurer maya taun 2011 9593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mario Maurer | image = Mario TonightShow.jpg | caption = Maurer Maurer maya taun 2011 | other_names = {{Hlist|Nutthawuth Maurer|Nutthawuth Suwannarat}} | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1988|12|4|df=y}}<ref name="nangdee-bio">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nangdee.com/name/?person_id=7510|title=มาริโอ้ เมาเร่อ โอ้ ประวัติ อัลบั้มดารา มาริโอ้ เมาเร่อ โอ้ ประวัติดารา|language=th|trans-title=Mario Maurerio biography|website=Nangdee|access-date=27 February 2021|archive-date=16 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016034220/https://www.nangdee.com/name/?person_id=7510|url-status=live}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Bang Rak]], [[Bangkok]], Thailand | height = 1.80 m | occupation = {{Hlist|Actor|model|singer}} | years_active = 2004–present | agent = <!-- agent: Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional and requiring a reliable source --> | education = {{Ubl | [[LL.B.]], [[Ramkhamhaeng University]]<ref name="nangdee-bio"/> | [[Political communication|Masters in Political Communication]], [[Krirk University]]<ref name="nangdee-bio" /> }} | website = }} '''Mario Maurer''' ({{Lang-th|มาริโอ้ เมาเร่อ}}, {{IPA|th|māːrīʔôː māw.rɤ̂ː|lang}}; {{IPA|de|ˈmaːʁio ˈmaʊ̯ʁɐ|lang}}) nya pelakun enggau model ari menua Thailand. Iya kala belakun dalam filem taun 2007 ''[[The Love of Siam|Love of Siam]]'' enggau ''[[First Love (A Little Thing Called Love)|Crazy Little Thing Called Love]]'' maya taun 2010. Iya mega bisi dalam filem Thailand ti pemadu mayuh untung sepanjai maya, ''[[Pee Mak]]'' sereta ''[[Davika Hoorne]]''. Iya kaban dalam raban 4+1 Channel 3 Superstar enggau pelakun ke bukai iya nya [[Nadech Kugimiya]], [[Prin Suparat]], [[Pakorn Chatborirak]] enggau [[Phupoom Pongpanu]]. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] clzpewaiaeqw6qw17pwre77f5eujhj5 Marudi 0 1748 8401 6094 2024-10-16T09:24:17Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1005701]] 8401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Marudi | native_name = Pekan Marudi | settlement_type = Town and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | translit_lang1 = | image_map = File:Map of Marudi District, Sarawak.svg | image_seal = File:The Seal of Marudi District Council.png | nickname = Claude Town (Brooke Administration) | image_skyline = Marudi Museum.jpg | pushpin_map = Sarawak | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sarawak]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Miri Division|Miri]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Marudi District|Marudi]] | leader_title = [[District Officer]] | leader_name = Belayong Anak Pok | area_total_sq_mi = 8518 | area_total_km2 = 21634.0 | population_demonym = Marudian | population_as_of = 2010<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/BPD/ad_2010.pdf |title=Basic Population Characteristics by Administrative Districts, published by the Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=26 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521201742/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/BPD/ad_2010.pdf |archive-date=21 May 2012 }}</ref> | population_total = 90,100 | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | coordinates = {{Coord|4|11|0|N|114|19|0|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 9805x | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|International dialling code prefix]] | blank_info = 085 (landline only) | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration plate prefix]] | blank1_info = QM {{Small|(for all vehicles except taxis)}} <br /> HQ {{Small|(for taxis only)}} | website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110312223326/http://www.marudidc.org/ www.marudidc.org] | image_caption = Baram Regional Museum (formerly Fort Hose) }} '''Marudi''' nya siti nengeri mit ba [[Sarawak]], ke bepalan ba [[Begian Miri]]. Nengeri tu nyadi sitak [[Pelilih Menua Marudi]], lalu bepalan ba tisi [[Sungai Baram]], kira-kira 100km ari ulu sungai. Marudi kala nyadi indu pelilih menua utara Sarawak sebedau [[Miri]] ditumbuhka maya 1910. Marudi dikumbai palan budaya [[Orang Ulu]], raban bansa ke diau ba tanah tinggi Sarawak. Nengeri tu nyadi palan transit Tanah Tinggi Kelabit enggau Taman Nasional Gunung Mulu, siti [[Palan Pesaka Asal Dunya UNESCO]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-12-23 |title=Town on the Baram: Spending 6 hours in Marudi, Sarawak - Urbanist Wanderer |url=https://urbanistwanderer.com/2022/12/23/town-on-the-baram-spending-6-hours-in-marudi-sarawak/ |access-date=2024-01-08 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Penerang == byisxnisx3jvxb14bgx3kcduqzh6io7 Mas 0 1749 8402 6097 2024-10-16T09:24:20Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q897]] 8402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mas''' nya siti elemen kimia; ke ngembuan [[Simbol kimia|simbol]] '''Au''' (ari [[Jaku Latin]] {{Lang|la|aurum}}) enggau [[lumur atom]] 79. Dalam tukuh iya ti tulin, iya nya logam ti terang, bisi bechura banda-kuning mimit, padat, lembut, sereta mudah ditempa. Ari sukut kimia, emas nya logam transisyen, elemen raban 11, sereta siti ari logam tulin. Iya nyadi siti ari elemen kimia ti pemadu mimit reaktif, nyadi kedua-pemadu baruh dalam siri reaktiviti. Iya tegap ba baruh gaya standard. [[Fail:GoldNuggetUSGOV.jpg|thumb|Mas]] fsasb540y83ym7eu2ofb6qfgocrs5nx Masaki Suda 0 1750 9557 8403 2024-10-30T03:49:45Z Tawi Langkau 140 Masaki Suda maya taun 2015 9557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Masaki Suda | image = 151002 부산국제영화제 핑크와그레이 GV 나카지마 유토, 스다 마사키 직찍 (12).jpg | imagesize = | caption = Masaki Suda maya taun 2015 | native_name = 菅田 将暉 | birth_name = {{Nihongo|Taishō Sugō|菅生 大将}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1993|2|21|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Minoh]], [[Osaka Prefecture]], Japan | occupation = {{Hlist|Actor|singer}} | agent = Top Coat | yearsactive = 2009–present | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Nana Komatsu]]|2021}} | children = 1 | relatives = [[Kocchi no Kento]] (younger brother) | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{Hlist|[[Muzik pop|Pop]]|[[Rock music|rock]]}} | years_active = 2017–present | label = [[Epic Records Japan]] | website = {{URL|sudamasaki-music.com}} }} }} {{Nihongo|'''Taishō Sugō'''|菅生 大将|Sugō Taishō|born February 21, 1993}}, dikelala enggau nama professional iya {{Nihongo|'''Masaki Suda'''|菅田 将暉|Suda Masaki}}, nya siku pelakun enggau penanyi Jipun. Iya menang Perais Filem Akademi Jepun ungkup Persembahan Pemadu Manah ari Pelakon dalam Peranan Kepala. Lagu keterubah iya nya "Mita Koto mo Nai Keshiki".<ref name="GQ Interview">{{Cite web|magazine=[[GQ]]|url=https://gqjapan.jp/culture/movie/20150409/gqa-suda-masaki|title=GQ&A: 菅田将暉|trans-title=GQ&A：Masaki Suda|date=May 14, 2015|access-date=September 21, 2018|last=Kunikata|first=Maki|language=ja|archive-date=September 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921230448/https://gqjapan.jp/culture/movie/20150409/gqa-suda-masaki|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="MangaTokyo">{{Cite web|website=[[MANGA.TOKYO|Manga.Tokyo]]|url=https://manga.tokyo/otaku-articles/from-assassination-classroom-to-gintama-a-look-at-the-actor-masaki-suda/|title=From 'Assassination Classroom' to 'Gintama': A look at the actor Masaki Suda|date=August 18, 2017|access-date=September 21, 2018|archive-date=March 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327101321/https://manga.tokyo/otaku-articles/from-assassination-classroom-to-gintama-a-look-at-the-actor-masaki-suda/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Malin == cvw5e1vxlqisqlmhjfwvefkiwcdtjee Masjid Negeri Petra Jaya 0 1751 8404 6103 2024-10-16T09:24:26Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7178639]] 8404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building | name = Masjid Negeri Petra Jaya | image = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | map_type = Sarawak | map_size = 220px | map_alt = | map_relief = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|1|34|53.3|N|110|20|35.3|E|type:landmark_region:MY|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | religious_affiliation = [[Islam]] | locale = | location = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | deity = | rite = | sect = | tradition = [[Islam Sunni|Sunni]] | festival = <!-- or | festivals = --> | cercle = | sector = | administration = | consecration_year = | organisational_status = <!-- or | organizational_status = --> | functional_status = | heritage_designation = | ownership = | governing_body = | leadership = | bhattaraka = | patron = | religious_features_label = | religious_features = | architect = | architecture_type = [[mosque]] | architecture_style = | founded_by = | creator = | funded_by = | general_contractor = | established = | groundbreaking = | year_completed = | construction_cost = | date_demolished = <!-- or | date_destroyed = --> | facade_direction = | capacity = | length = | width = | width_nave = | interior_area = | height_max = | dome_quantity = | dome_height_outer = | dome_height_inner = | dome_dia_outer = | dome_dia_inner = | minaret_quantity = 1 | minaret_height = | spire_quantity = | spire_height = | site_area = | temple_quantity = | monument_quantity = | shrine_quantity = | inscriptions = | materials = | elevation_m = <!-- or | elevation_ft = --> | elevation_footnotes = | nrhp = | designated = | added = | refnum = | footnotes = | website = }} '''Masjid Negeri Petra Jaya''' nya siti masjdi negeri ba [[Sarawak]], ti bepalan ba [[Petra Jaya]], [[Kuching]], Sarawak, [[Malaysia]]. Masjid tu dikelala mega enggau nama '''Masjid Jamek'''. Ba tisi masjid tu endur Bangunan Bina, Masja enggau Pustaka Negeri Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/the-state-mosque/|title=Attractions &#124; Visit Sarawak}}</ref> Masjid tu udah dibuka Yang di-Pertuan Agong ke-9, [[Sultan Azlan Shah]] ari [[Perak]] dalam bulan Oktober 1990.<ref name="history">{{Cite web | url = http://www.itc.gov.my/mosque/masjid-jamek-negeri-sarawak/|title=Masjid Jamek Negeri Sarawak }}</ref> ==Peda mega== * [[Islam ba Malaysia]] ==Malin== {{Reflist}} n7lsfz5f3x8hkwnqcf97bsg90bxhpnc Masterpiece (raban) 0 1752 9360 9359 2024-10-26T19:23:49Z Eurohunter 109 space 9360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Masterpiece | image = | image_size = 300 | caption = Masterpiece in [[Miri, Malaysia|Miri]] in 2017. Left to right: Roslee Qadir, [[Willy Edwin]], Harold Vincent, [[Depha Masterpiece]], [[Kennedy Edwin]], Valentine Jimmy and [[Watt Marcus]] | alt = Members of Masterpiece onstage | landscape = Yes | origin = [[Sarawak]], Malaysia | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Hard rock]] * [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] }} | years_active = 2003–present | label = {{Flatlist| *[[Warner Music Group|Warner Music]] * Masterjam * Panggau Buluh Pengerindu * [[Kaban Music Production|Kaban Music Production (KMP) Sdn Bhd]] }} | associated_acts = | current_members = [[Willy Edwin]]<br>[[Watt Marcus]]<br>[[Depha Masterpiece]]<br>Harold Vincent<br>Valentine Jimmy<br>Roslee Qadir | past_members = Roni<br>Dellender Wilson<br>Timothy Umpok<br>[[Kennedy Edwin]] }} '''Masterpiece''' nya siti raban musik rock Iban, ke ditumbuhka maya taun 2003 enggau nama Masterjam ba. [[Sibu]], Sarawak Band tu dikelala enggau lagu single iya ti hit, "[[Sinu (Masterpiece song)|Sinu]]", "[[Kumang Seari]]" & "[[Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai (Masterpiece song)|Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai]]". Kaban dalam raban musik tu iya nya [[Depha Masterpiece]], tuai pemain gitar [[Willy Edwin]], pemain bass [[Watt Marcus]], pemain dram Harold Vincent, pemain keyboard Valentine Jimmy enggau Roslee Qadir. Raban tu diberi nama baru ngagai Masterpiece dalam taun 2005 sepengudah Depha diambi nyadi vokalis baru band tu. Pemain dram Roni, pemain gitar Kennedy Edwin, pemain keyboard Dellender Wilson enggau Timothy kala nyadi kaban dalam raban nya. [[Kategori:Muzik]] 8t0o406fys7cfx0vnj8wm3133sgtqvh Mata 0 1753 8406 6111 2024-10-16T09:24:31Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7364]] 8406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mata''' nya siti [[organ]] ti udah ditempa dikena ngelala penampak. Mata ti pemadu mudah semina bekereja dikena ngelala sekalika gaya ngelingi nya terang tauka petang. Mata ti kompleks agi befungsi meri asai meda. [[Fail:Human eye with limbal ring, anterior view.jpg|thumb|Mata]] 9i86obbqz8icd7ijndw1brvpv64n9gn Mata panas 0 1754 8407 6114 2024-10-16T09:24:34Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q525]] 8407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Sun | image = [[Fail:The Sun in white light.jpg|300px|frameless|alt=White glowing ball with black sunspots]] | caption = The Sun, filmed through a clear [[solar filter]]<!--no need to add more, for consistency with other planets and minor planets infobox--> | labelstyle = background: inherit; | label1 = Names | data1 = Sun, [[Sol (Roman mythology)|Sol]],<ref name=OED /> [[Sól (Germanic mythology)|Sól]], [[Helios]]<ref name=Lexico /> | label2 = Adjectives | data2 = Solar<ref name=OED2 /> | label3 = [[Planet symbols#Sun|Symbol]] | data3 = [[Fail:Sun symbol (bold).svg|24px|alt=Circle with dot in the middle]] | header4 = Observation data | label5 = Mean distance from Earth | data5 = {{Val|1|ul=AU}}<br />149,600,000 km<br />8&nbsp;min 19&nbsp;s, [[Speed of light|light speed]]<ref name="Pitjeva2009">{{Cite journal |last1=Pitjeva |first1=E. V. |last2=Standish |first2=E. M. |year=2009 |title=Proposals for the masses of the three largest asteroids, the Moon–Earth mass ratio and the Astronomical Unit |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1000691 |url-status=live |journal=[[Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy]] |language=en |volume=103 |issue=4 |pages=365–372 |bibcode=2009CeMDA.103..365P |doi=10.1007/s10569-009-9203-8 |issn=1572-9478 |s2cid=121374703 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709062657/https://zenodo.org/record/1000691 |archive-date=9 July 2019 |access-date=13 July 2019}}</ref> | label6 = {{Longitem|[[Apparent magnitude|Visual brightness]]}} | data6 = −26.74 (''V'')<ref name="nssdc">{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=D. R. |date=1 July 2013 |title=Sun Fact Sheet |url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715200549/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html |archive-date=15 July 2010 |access-date=12 August 2013 |publisher=[[NASA Goddard Space Flight Center]]}}</ref> | label7 = {{Longitem|[[Absolute magnitude]]}} | data7 = 4.83<ref name="nssdc" /> | label8 = {{Longitem|[[Stellar classification|Spectral classification]]}} | data8 = G2V<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zombeck |first=Martin V. |url=http://ads.harvard.edu/books/hsaa/ |title=Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics 2nd edition |year=1990 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=13 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203012304/http://ads.harvard.edu/books/hsaa/ |archive-date=3 February 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> | label9 = [[Metallicity]] | data9 = ''Z'' = 0.0122<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Asplund |first1=M. |last2=Grevesse |first2=N. |last3=Sauval |first3=A. J. |year=2006 |title=The new solar abundances – Part I: the observations |journal=Communications in Asteroseismology |volume=147 |pages=76–79 |bibcode=2006CoAst.147...76A |doi=10.1553/cia147s76 |s2cid=123824232 |doi-access=free| issn = 1021-2043}}</ref> | label10 = [[Angular size]] | data10 = 0.527–0.545°<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eclipse 99: Frequently Asked Questions |url=http://education.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/pages/faq.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527142627/http://education.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/pages/faq.html |archive-date=27 May 2010 |access-date=24 October 2010 |publisher=NASA}}</ref> | header11 = Orbital characteristics | label12 = {{Longitem|Mean distance from [[Milky Way]] core}} | data12 = 24,000 to 28,000 [[light-year]]s<ref name="francis14">{{Cite journal |last1=Francis |first1=Charles |last2=Anderson |first2=Erik |date=June 2014 |title=Two estimates of the distance to the Galactic Centre |journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] |volume=441 |issue=2 |pages=1105–1114 |arxiv=1309.2629 |bibcode=2014MNRAS.441.1105F |doi=10.1093/mnras/stu631 |doi-access=free |s2cid=119235554}}</ref> | label13 = [[Galactic year|Galactic period]] | data13 = 225–250 million [[Julian year (astronomy)|years]] | label14 = [[Velocity]] | data14 = {{Indented plainlist| <!-- -->*251 km/s<br />orbit [[Galactic Center]] <!-- -->*20 km/s<br />to stellar neighborhood <!-- -->*370 km/s<br />to [[cosmic microwave background]]<ref>{{Cite journal | display-authors=5 | last1=Hinshaw | first1=G. | last2=Weiland | first2=J. L. | last3=Hill | first3=R. S. | last4=Odegard | first4=N. | last5=Larson | first5=D. | last6=Bennett | first6=C. L. | last7=Dunkley | first7=J. | last8=Gold | first8=B. | last9=Greason | first9=M. R. | last10=Jarosik | first10=N. | last11=Komatsu | first11=E. | last12=Nolta | first12=M. R. | last13=Page | first13=L. | last14=Spergel | first14=D. N. | last15=Wollack | first15=E. | last16=Halpern | first16=M. | last17=Kogut | first17=A. | last18=Limon | first18=M. | last19=Meyer | first19=S. S. | last20=Tucker | first20=G. S. | last21=Wright | first21=E. L. |year=2009 |title=Five-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations: data processing, sky maps, and basic results |journal=[[The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series]] |volume=180 |issue=2 |pages=225–245 |arxiv=0803.0732 |bibcode=2009ApJS..180..225H |doi=10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/225 |s2cid=3629998}}</ref> }} | label15 = [[Axial tilt|Obliquity]] | data15 = {{Unbulleted list| |7.25° ([[ecliptic]])<ref name=nssdc /> |67.23° ([[galactic plane]]) }} | label16 = {{Longitem|[[Right ascension]] North pole}} | data16 = 286.13° (286° 7′ 48″)<ref name="nssdc" /> | label17 = {{Longitem|[[Declination]] of North pole}} | data17 = +63.87° (63° 52′ 12"N)<ref name="nssdc" /> | label18 = {{Longitem|Sidereal [[Solar rotation|rotation period]]}} | data18 = {{Unbulleted list |25.05 days (equator) |34.4 days (poles)<ref name=nssdc /><!-- derived from T = ( 14.37 − 2.33 sin^2 L − 1.56 sin^4 L ) °/day, L = 90° --> }} | label19 = {{Longitem|Equatorial rotation velocity}} | data19 = {{Val|1.997|u=km/s}}<ref name="sse">{{Cite web |title=Solar System Exploration: Planets: Sun: Facts & Figures |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=Facts&System=Metric |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102034758/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=Facts&System=Metric |archive-date=2 January 2008 |publisher=NASA}}</ref><!-- Derived from NASA source: equatorial circumference of 4,379,000 kilometers divided by sidereal rotation period of 609.12 hours; maybe this kind of basic calculation could be done in some generic template code? --> | header20 = Physical characteristics | label21 = {{Longitem|Equatorial [[radius]]}} | data21 =6.957 x 10<sup>8</sup> m<ref name="IAU2015resB3">{{Cite journal |last1=Prša |first1=Andrej |last2=Harmanec |first2=Petr |last3=Torres |first3=Guillermo |last4=Mamajek |first4=Eric |last5=Asplund |first5=Martin |last6=Capitaine |first6=Nicole |last7=Christensen-Dalsgaard |first7=Jørgen |last8=Depagne |first8=Éric |last9=Haberreiter |first9=Margit |last10=Hekker |first10=Saskia |last11=Hilton |first11=James |last12=Kopp |first12=Greg |last13=Kostov |first13=Veselin |last14=Kurtz |first14=Donald W. |last15=Laskar |first15=Jacques |display-authors=3 |date=2016-08-01 |title=NOMINAL VALUES FOR SELECTED SOLAR AND PLANETARY QUANTITIES: IAU 2015 RESOLUTION B3 * † |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=152 |issue=2 |pages=41 |doi=10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/41 |issn=0004-6256 |arxiv=1510.07674 |last16=Laskar |first16=J. |last17=Mason |first17=B. D. |last18=Milone |first18=E. F. |last19=Montgomery |first19=M. M. |last20=Richards |first20=M. T. |last21=Schou |first21=J. |last22=Stewart |first22=S. G.|doi-access=free }}</ref><br />{{Val|109|u=× [[Earth radius|Earth radii]]}}<ref name=sse /> | label23 = [[Flattening]] | data23 = 0.00005<ref name="nssdc" /> | label24 = [[Surface area]] | data24 = {{Val|6.09|e=12|u=km2}}<br />{{Nowrap|{{Val|fmt=commas|12000}}}} × Earth<ref name=sse /> | label25 = [[Volume]] | data25 = {{Unbulleted list |{{Val|1.412|e=18|u=km3}} |{{Val|fmt=commas|1300000}} × Earth }} | label26 = [[Mass]] | data26 = {{Unbulleted list |{{Val|1.9885|e=30|u=kg}}<ref name="nssdc" /> |{{Val|fmt=commas|332950|u=[[Earth mass|Earths]]}}<ref name=nssdc /><!-- NASA Sun Fact Sheet states 333,000, a figure coherent with data already present in en.wiki --> }} | label27 = Average [[density]] | data27 = {{Val|1.408|u=g/cm3}}<br />{{Val|0.255}} × Earth<ref name=nssdc /><ref name=sse /> | label28 = Age | data28 = 4.6 billion years<ref name="Bonanno">{{Cite journal |last1=Bonanno |first1=A. |last2=Schlattl |first2=H. |last3=Paternò |first3=L. |year=2002 |title=The age of the Sun and the relativistic corrections in the EOS |journal=[[Astronomy and Astrophysics]] |volume=390 |issue=3 |pages=1115–1118 |arxiv=astro-ph/0204331 |bibcode=2002A&A...390.1115B |doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20020749 |s2cid=119436299}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Connelly |first1=J. N. |last2=Bizzarro |first2=M. |last3=Krot |first3=A. N. |last4=Nordlund |first4=Å. |last5=Wielandt |first5=D. |last6=Ivanova |first6=M. A. |date=2 November 2012 |title=The Absolute Chronology and Thermal Processing of Solids in the Solar Protoplanetary Disk |journal=Science |volume=338 |issue=6107 |pages=651–655 |bibcode=2012Sci...338..651C |doi=10.1126/science.1226919 |pmid=23118187 |s2cid=21965292}}{{Registration required}}</ref> | label29 = {{Longitem|Equatorial [[surface gravity]]}} | data29 = {{Val|274|u=m/s2}}<ref name=nssdc /><br />{{Cvt|274|m/s2|g0|disp=out|lk=out}}<ref name=sse /> | label30 = {{Longitem|[[Moment of inertia factor]]}} | data30 = ≈{{Val|0.070}}<ref name=nssdc /> | label31 = {{Longitem|Surface [[escape velocity]]}} | data31 = {{Val|617.7|u=km/s}}<br />55 × Earth<ref name=sse /> | label32 = Temperature | data32 = {{Unbulleted list| |15,700,000 [[Kelvin|K]] (center)<ref name=nssdc /> |5,772 K ([[photosphere]])<ref name="IAU2015resB3"/> |5,000,000 K ([[Solar corona|corona]]) }} | label33 = [[Luminosity]] | data33 = {{Unbulleted list| |{{Val|3.828|e=26|ul=W}}<ref name=nssdc /> |{{Val|3.75|e=28|u=[[Lumen (unit)|lm]]}} |{{Val|98|u=lm/W}} [[Luminous efficacy|efficacy]] }} | label34 = [[Color index|Color]] (B-V) | data34 = 0.656<ref>{{Cite journal | first=David F. | last=Gray | title=The Inferred Color Index of the Sun | journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific | volume=104 | issue=681 | pages=1035–1038 | date=November 1992 | doi=10.1086/133086 | bibcode=1992PASP..104.1035G }}</ref> | label35 = Mean [[radiance]] | data35 = {{Val|2.009|e=7|u=W·m<sup>−2</sup>·sr<sup>−1</sup>}} | label37 = {{Longitem|[[Photosphere]] composition by mass}} | data37 = {{Unbulleted list| | 73.46% [[hydrogen]] | 24.85% [[helium]] | 0.77% [[oxygen]] | 0.29% [[carbon]] | 0.16% [[iron]] | 0.12% [[neon]] | 0.09% [[nitrogen]] | 0.07% [[silicon]] | 0.05% [[magnesium]] | 0.04% [[sulfur]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Sun's Vital Statistics |url=http://solar-center.stanford.edu/vitalstats.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6BOkQXma3?url=http://solar-center.stanford.edu/vitalstats.html |archive-date=14 October 2012 |access-date=29 July 2008 |publisher=Stanford Solar Center}} Citing {{Cite book |last=Eddy |first=J. |date=1979 |title=A New Sun: The Solar Results From Skylab |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-402/contents.htm |page=37 |publisher=NASA |id=NASA SP-402 |access-date=12 July 2017 |archive-date=30 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730024856/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-402/contents.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> }} }} '''Mata panas''' nya siti [[bintang]] ba tengah [[Sistem Solar]]. Iya nya sfera plasma angat ti besai sereta nyau deka sempurna, dipanas nyentukka nyadi pijar nengah reaksyen fusi nuklear dalam teras iya, mansutka tenaga ari permukaan iya tebal agi nyadi penampak ti tampak enggau radiasyen inframerah enggau 10% ba tenaga ultraviolet. Iya jauh nyadi pun penatai kuasa ti pemadu beguna ngagai pengidup ba Bumi. Mata panas udah nyadi objek ti dipebasaka dalam mayuh budaya. Iya udah nyadi subjek tengah ungkup pansik astronomi kenyau ari jeman kelia. == Penerang == qfrvm68vn673b6qdbzxlkf2evu284ao Matahari 0 1755 6116 6115 2024-10-14T14:42:16Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 6115 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mata panas]] t71t3xpbwjxnz657r4cg6hwl6yz69uk Matematik 0 1756 8408 6119 2024-10-16T09:24:38Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q395]] 8408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mathematik''' nya siti bidang pelajar ti tetemuka sereta nusun objek abstrak, chara, teori enggau teorem ti dikerembai sereta dibuktika ungkup guna [[sains empirikal]] enggau matematik nya empu. Bisi mayuh bidang dalam matematik, iya nya [[teori lumur]] (pelajar lumur), [[algebra]] (pelajar formula enggau struktur ti bekaul), [[geometri]] (pelajar tukuh enggau ruang ti ngundan iya), [[analisis]] (pelajar ubah ti enda ngetu-ngetu), enggau [[teori set]] (diatu dikena nyadika pelasar semua matematik). 0uvnqjwli97jl1b9srq3nptgm3vr8tk Mayau 0 1757 8409 6124 2024-10-16T09:24:40Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q146]] 8409 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Collage of Six Cats-01.jpg|thumb|Mayau]] '''Mayau''' (nama saintifik: ''Felis catus'') ianya siti spesies mamalia karnivor mit ke ditupi jenak. Mayau ke ditupi tu datai ari peturun [[Afrika]], ''Felis silvestris lybica'' serera udah lama dijenakka maya mayau udah ditupi deka nyaga endur simpan utai dempa ari kena jamah chit tauka rodensia ke bukai. Saritu, mayau udah nyadi siti jelu tupi ti tebilang ba [[Malaysia]]. kgc145nubebx7r65ff3eg6j81sb1wtp Medan 0 1758 9714 8410 2024-11-02T10:58:20Z CommonsDelinker 28 Removing [[:c:File:City_Flag_of_Medan.svg|City_Flag_of_Medan.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:City Flag of Medan.svg|]]. 9714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Medan | official_name = City of Medan <br> {{Nobold|{{Lang|id|Kota Medan}}}} | translit_lang1 = Regional |translit_lang1_type = [[Jawi script|Jawi]] |translit_lang1_type1 = [[Batak script|Batak]] |translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese script|Hanzi]] |translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil script|Tamil]] |translit_lang1_info = ميدن |translit_lang1_info1 = ᯔᯩᯑᯉ᯲ | settlement_type = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|City]] and [[List of regencies and cities in North Sumatra|provincial capital]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 295 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Medan city 2019.jpg{{!}}Central business district | image2 = Masjid Raya Al Mashun Medan.jpg{{!}}Great Mosque of Medan | image3 = Istana Maimun.jpg{{!}}Maimun Palace | image4 = Rumah tjong a fie medan.jpg{{!}}Tjong A Fie Mansion | image5 = Perhimpunan Shri Mariamman (Mariamman Hindu Temple), Medan.jpg{{!}}Sri Mariamman Temple }} | image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br /> {{Hlist|[[Central business district|Medan Central Business District]]|[[Great Mosque of Medan]]|[[Maimun Palace]]|[[Tjong A Fie Mansion]]|and [[Sri Mariamman Temple]]}} | image_flag = | image_shield = Logo Kota Medan (Seal of Medan).svg | nickname = ''[[Paris|Parijs]] van Sumatra'' {{Small|([[Dutch language|Dutch]])}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-02 |title=Medan Het Parijs van Sumatra, Medan Paris di Sumatra |url=https://www.teknomuda.com/2017/09/medan-het-parijs-van-sumatra-medan-paris-di-sumatra.html |access-date=2020-07-04 |website=Teknomuda |language=id-ID |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804000805/https://www.teknomuda.com/2017/09/medan-het-parijs-van-sumatra-medan-paris-di-sumatra.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-07 |title=Medan, Sang Parijs van Sumatera |url=https://batakpedia.org/medan-sang-parijs-van-sumatera/ |access-date=2020-07-04 |website=BatakPedia |language=id-ID |archive-date=4 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704081625/https://batakpedia.org/medan-sang-parijs-van-sumatera/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | motto = ''Bekerja sama dan sama-sama bekerja'' <br /> {{Small|(Working together and everybody work)}} | image_map1 = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape-inverse|stroke-width=2|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|stroke-color=#808080|zoom=10}} | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia | pushpin_label_position = right | coordinates = {{Coord|03|35|22|N|98|40|26|E|type:city_region:ID-SU|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Indonesia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Indonesia|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatra]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|North Sumatra}} | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1 July 1590 | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Bobby Nasution]] ([[Gerindra]]) | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = {{Ill|Aulia Rachman|id}} | area_total_km2 = 265.1 | area_urban_km2 = 478 | area_metro_km2 = 2,831.97 | elevation_m = 2.5–37.5 | elevation_ft = 8–123 | population_total = 2494512 ([[List of Indonesian cities by population|5th]]) | population_as_of = 2023 estimate<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Medan Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1271)</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 3,632,000 ([[List of Indonesian cities by population|4th]]) | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="Demog16th">{{Cite web |title=Demographia World Urban Areas, 16th Annual Edition |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |date=February 2020 |access-date=24 June 2020 |archive-date=3 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> | population_density_urban_km2 = 7,598 | population_metro = 4,744,323 ([[List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia|5th]]) | population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/2 |title=PU-net |website=perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803123136/http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/2 |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_density_metro_km2 = 1,675 | population_demonym = Medanese<br />Medanite | demographics_type1 = Demographics<ref name="sumut"/> | demographics1_title1 = {{Nowrap|Ethnic groups}} | demographics1_info1 = {{Plainlist| * '''Native''': [[Deli Malay people|Malays]] and [[Karo people (Indonesia)|Karo]] * '''Majority''': [[Javanese people|Javanese]] and [[Batak people|Batak]] * '''Others''': [[Chinese Indonesians|Chinese]], [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau]], [[Acehnese people|Acehnese]], [[Indian Indonesians|Indians]], etc.}} | demographics1_title2 = Religion | demographics1_info2 = [[Islam]]<br /> [[Christianity]]<br /> [[Buddhism]]<br /> [[Hinduism]]<br /> [[Confucianism]] | timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|IWST]] | utc_offset = +7 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] | area_code = (+62) 61 | registration_plate_type = [[Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia|Vehicle registration]] | registration_plate = BK | website = {{URL|https://pemkomedan.go.id/}} | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Sumatra]] and [[Indonesia]] | map_caption = Location within [[North Sumatra]] | map_caption1 = Interactive map of Medan | image_map = {{#property:p242}} | blank_name = Nominal [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]<ref name="sumut">{{Cite web|title=Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dalam Angka 2024|author=[[Statistics Indonesia|Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Utara]]|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|year=2024|location=Medan|url=https://sumut.bps.go.id/publication/2024/02/28/a2b9ed5089227612befc7827/provinsi-sumatera-utara-dalam-angka-2024.html}}</ref> | blank_info = 2023 | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total | blank1_info = {{Increase}}[[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 303.312 trillion ([[List of Indonesian cities by GDP|4th]])<br />{{Increase}}[[US$]] 19.899 billion <br />{{Increase}}[[US$]] 63,731 billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita | blank2_info = {{Increase}}[[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 105,908 thousand ([[List of Indonesian cities by GDP|13th]])<br />{{Increase}}[[US$]] 8,043<br />{{Increase}}[[US$]] 25,758 ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 6.0% | blank4_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023) | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 0.826 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|26th]]) – <span style="color:#090;">very high</span> }} '''Medan''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ɛ|ˈ|d|ɑː|n}}) nya indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]].<ref name="Kumar Mishra Avtar Chakraborty 2021 pp. 585–596">{{Cite book |last1=Kumar |first1=Pankaj |last2=Mishra |first2=Binaya Kumar |last3=Avtar |first3=Ram |last4=Chakraborty |first4=Shamik |title=Global Groundwater |chapter=Quantifying future water environment using numerical simulations: a scenario-based approach for sustainable groundwater management plan in Medan, Indonesia |publisher=Elsevier |year=2021 |doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-818172-0.00043-8 |pages=585–596 |isbn=9780128181720 |s2cid=230551984 |quote=Medan is the capital city of North Sumatra province.}}</ref> Ejensi Perambu Pemansang Menua ngerintai Medan nyadi siti ari empat nengeri besai di Indonesia, beserimbai enggau [[Jakarta]], [[Surabaya]], enggau [[Makassar]]. Ari sukut penyampau tubuh, iya nyadi mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di Indonesia luar ari pulau Jawa. Penyampau tubuh iya naka taun 2023 nyau deka sama enggau menua [[Moldova]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bappenas.go.id/files/2713/5227/9312/bag-z-74-75-cek__20090130070903__25.doc |title=26. Z. Irian Jaya |website=bappenas.go.id |type=Word DOC |language=id |access-date=16 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705115720/https://www.bappenas.go.id/files/2713/5227/9312/bag-z-74-75-cek__20090130070903__25.doc |archive-date=5 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MMaqCLchf9UC&pg=PT114 |title=Geografi |publisher=Grasindo |isbn=9789797596194 |access-date=19 August 2019 |archive-date=5 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805101052/https://books.google.com/books?id=MMaqCLchf9UC&pg=PT114 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == ozmfue5eg9tykz8n2axhlzs6znn2i67 Media rama 0 1759 8411 6130 2024-10-16T09:24:46Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q202833]] 8411 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Social media collection 2020s.png|thumb|Media rama]] '''Media rama''' iya nya sebansa media ti dikena terus nengah online nengah chara ngemendarka penguna enggau mudah begulai, bekunsi, sereta ngaga isi kediri empu. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ahlqvist|first=Toni|coauthors=Bäck, A., Halonen, M., Heinonen, S|title=Social media roadmaps exploring the futures triggered by social media|journal=VTT Tiedotteita - Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus|year=2008|issue=2454|pages=13|accessdate=9 December 2012}}</ref> Andreas Kaplan enggau Michael Haenlein meri definisyen media rama nya “seraban aplikasyen bepelasarka internet ti mansang bepelasarka ideologi enggau teknologi Web 2.0, lalu ti ngasuh pengawa nempa enggau betukar.”<ref>Kaplan Andreas M., Haenlein Michael, (2010), Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media, Business Horizons, Vol. 53, Issue 1 (page 61)</ref> Iya datai dalam mayuh macham format nyengkaum [[blog]], jaring rama, [[wiki]], forum enggau dunya maya ke alai iya ngemendarka pengawa ngangkatka sereta bekunsika karang, gambar, video, audio enggau grafik entara kaban penguna ti ulih meri timbal enggau chara tebuka dalam ruang ti jampat sereta kurang sekat enti dibandingka enggau ngagai media tradisional (nyengkaum pengawa nyelak enggau penabur).<ref name="Kietzmann">{{Cite journal|last=H. Kietzmann|first=Jan|coauthors=Kristopher Hermkens|title=Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media|journal=Business Horizons|year=2011|volume=54|pages=241–251}}</ref> == Malin == nbubb0p77l7zzqgy6ysmkxo7v4gbi3q Melaka 0 1760 8412 6134 2024-10-16T09:24:48Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q185221]] 8412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Melaka | official_name = Melaka Negeri Bersejarah | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Malay language|Malay]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms|Melaka}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Malay alphabet|Rumi]])}}<br />{{Lang|ms-Arab|{{Script|Arab|ملاک}}}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]])}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|马六甲}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|馬六甲}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|மலாக்கா}}<br />{{Lang|ta-latn|Malākkā}} {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | image_flag = Flag of Malacca.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Malacca.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = {{Lang|ms|Negeri Bersejarah}}<br>{{Small|The Historic State}} | motto = {{Lang|ms|Bersatu Teguh}}<br />{{Small|Firmly United}} | anthem = "[[Melaka Maju Jaya]]"{{Center|{{Small|"Malacca, Onwards Come!"}}}}{{Center|[[Fail:Lagu Rasmi Melaka - Melaka Maju Jaya.ogg]]}} | coordinates = {{Coord|2|12|N|102|15|E|region:MY-04_adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references; use <ref> tags --> | image_map = Malacca in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = Map showing the location of the state of Malacca within Malaysia | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Malacca''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Malaysia.svg|size=35px}} [[Malaysia]] | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]]<br>{{Nobold|(and largest city) }} | seat = [[Malacca City]]{{Ref|cap|[a]}} | parts_type = Royal capital | parts_style = list | p1 = | government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] | leader_title = [[List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Malacca|Yang di-Pertua Negeri]] | leader_name = [[Mohd Ali Rustam]] | leader_title1 = [[Chief Minister of Malacca|Chief Minister]] | leader_name1 = [[Ab Rauf Yusoh]] <br> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]]) | area_total_km2 = 1664 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_m = 512 | elevation_max_point = Bukit Gapis | area_footnotes = <ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010">{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-date=8 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_demonym = Malaccan | population_total = 1,027,500 | population_as_of = 2023 | population_density_km2 = manual | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Anggaran penduduk semasa |trans-title=Current population estimates |date=2023 |url=https://www.melaka.gov.my/ms/koleksi-media/penerbitan/polisi-prosedur-pelan/lampiran-ppp-penerbitan/anggaran_penduduk_semasa_malaysia_2023.pdf |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia [Department of Statistics Malaysia]}}</ref> | demographics_type1 = [[Human Development Index]] | demographics1_title1 = HDI (2022) | demographics1_info1 = 0.810&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) ([[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|8th]]) | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references; use <ref> tags --> | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 75xxx to 78xxx | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | area_code = 06 | iso_code = MY-04 | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|M]] | blank_name_sec2 = [[Malacca Sultanate]] | blank_info_sec2 = 15th century | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Capture of Malacca (1511)|Portuguese control]]<ref name="Headrick2010">{{Harvp|Headrick|2010|pages=63}}</ref> | blank1_info_sec2 = 24 August 1511 | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Dutch Malacca|Dutch control]]<ref name="arkib.gov.my">{{Cite web|url=http://hids.arkib.gov.my/peristiwa/-/asset_publisher/WAhqbCYR9ww2/content/melaka-jatuh-ke-tangan-belanda/pop_up?_101_INSTANCE_WAhqbCYR9ww2_viewMode=print|title=Melaka Jatuh Ke Tangan Belanda -|publisher=hids.arkib.gov.my |access-date=15 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815091128/http://hids.arkib.gov.my/peristiwa/-/asset_publisher/WAhqbCYR9ww2/content/melaka-jatuh-ke-tangan-belanda/pop_up?_101_INSTANCE_WAhqbCYR9ww2_viewMode=print|archive-date=15 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XHRsCgAAQBAJ&q=melaka+ditawan+belanda+1641&pg=PA34 |title=Kerdipan Bintang Melayu Dilangit Turki |author=Mat Rofa Ismail<!--No last name, Malaysian name--> |date=2015 |publisher=Alaf 21 |via=Google Books|isbn=9789678604864 }}</ref> | blank2_info_sec2 = 14 January 1641 | blank3_name_sec2 = [[Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824|British control]]<ref name="arkib.gov.my"/><ref name="auto" /><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TMrICgAAQBAJ&q=malacca+British+control+17+March+1824&pg=PA76 |title=China-ASEAN Relations: Economic and Legal Dimensions |publisher=World Scientific |year=2006 |editor-last=Wong |editor-first=John |location=Singapore |editor-last2=Zou |editor-first2=Keyuan |editor-last3=Zeng |editor-first3=Huaqun|isbn=9789814478618 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/5005d886-9c27-421e-a22d-44fb5965350c|title=Signing of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty (Treaty of London) of 1824 - Singapore History|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref> | blank3_info_sec2 = 17 March 1824 | blank4_name_sec2 = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2013-07-19_162143.html|title=Malayan Campaign - Infopedia|first=National Library Board|last=Singapore|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/428/2/BAB1.pdf |title=Info |publisher=studentsrepo.um.edu.my }}</ref> | blank4_info_sec2 = 11 January 1942 | blank5_name_sec2 = Accession into the [[Malayan Union]]<ref name="arkib.gov.my1">{{Cite web|url=http://hids.arkib.gov.my/peristiwa/-/asset_publisher/WAhqbCYR9ww2/content/penubuhan-malayan-union/pop_up?_101_INSTANCE_WAhqbCYR9ww2_viewMode=print|title=Penubuhan Malayan Union |website=hids.arkib.gov.my|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815131618/http://hids.arkib.gov.my/peristiwa/-/asset_publisher/WAhqbCYR9ww2/content/penubuhan-malayan-union/pop_up?_101_INSTANCE_WAhqbCYR9ww2_viewMode=print|archive-date=15 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> | blank5_info_sec2 = 1 April 1946 | blank6_name_sec2 = Accession into the [[Federation of Malaya]]<ref name="nlb.gov.sg">{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/72e9ebe6-7a0f-4512-aa48-3da99d598525|title=Federation of Malaya is inaugurated - Singapore History|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg}}</ref> | blank6_info_sec2 = 1 February 1948 | blank7_name_sec2 = Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya<ref name="arkib.gov.my2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.arkib.gov.my/en/web/guest/pengisytiharan-kemerdekaan-tanah-melayu |title=Official Portal of Malaysia National Archives |publisher=Arkib.gov.my |access-date=2018-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818084219/http://www.arkib.gov.my/en/web/guest/pengisytiharan-kemerdekaan-tanah-melayu |archive-date=18 August 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | blank7_info_sec2 = 31 August 1957 | website = {{URL|http://www.melaka.gov.my}} | footnotes = {{Note|cap|[a]}}[[Ayer Keroh]], [[Hang Tuah Jaya]] is the state administrative centre and the seat of the Malacca state government ([[Malacca State Executive Council|executive branch]] & [[Malacca State Legislative Assembly|legislative branch]]). However, [[Malacca City]] remains the official capital of the Malacca state. | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Melaka''' ([[Urup Jawi]]: ‏ملاک‎‎) nya siti negeri di Malaysia ke bepalan ba selatan [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] ngadap [[Selat Melaka]]. Negeri tu ngembuan adan enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]] di begian utara enggau barat, [[Johor]] ba begian selatan. Eksklaf Tanjung Tuan mega ngadanka Negeri Sembilan ba begian utara. Indu nengeri iya [[Bandaraya Melaka]], yang diripih nyadu Endur Peturun Dunya UNESCO ari 7 Julai 2008 hxljddaqlr9q4lhv3ghes414hv9ehl8 Melanau 0 1761 9380 8413 2024-10-26T19:39:48Z Eurohunter 109 -empty space, order 9380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = {{Ubl|Orang Melanau|Tenawan Melanau / A-likou}} | native_name = A-Likou | native_name_lang = mel | image = MelanauRitual.png | population = 125,581 (2020 census)<ref name="2020census">{{Cite web |url=https://www.selangor.gov.my/sabakbernam/resources/PENERBITAN_PENEMUAN_UTAMA_BANCI_PENDUDUK_DAN_PERUMAHAN_MALAYSIA_2020.pdf |title=KEY FINDINGS POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF MALAYSIA 2020 |website=selangor.gov.my |access-date=5 April 2023}}</ref> | popplace = {{Flagcountry|MYS}}<br />{{Smaller|([[Sarawak]])}} | languages = {{Hlist|[[Jaku Melanau]]|[[Jaku Melayu Sarawak|Jaku Sarawak Malay]]|[[Jaku Melayu|Jaku Melayu Standard]]|[[Jaku Inggeris|Inggeris]]}} | religions = [[Islam]] 70%, [[Kristian]] 18%, [[Pagan]] 12%<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.journeymalaysia.com/MCUL_melanau.htm |title=The Melanau |website=JourneyMalaysia}}</ref> | related = {{Hlist|[[Dayak]]|[[Orang Melayu Sarawak|Melayu Sarawak]]|[[Orang Melayu Brunei|Melayu Brunei]]}} }} '''Melanau''' tauka A-Likou (ti mai reti Orang Sungai dalam jaku Melanau Mukah) siti ari bansa ti diau ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Sida nya siti ari bansa orang ti keterubah diau ba menua Sarawak. Sida ngena jaku Melanau, ti datai ari raban jaku Borneo Utara, siti chabang ari raban jaku Malayo-Polynesia. == Malin == [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] svzutj8abmsrx9chl7udf6bo9ctv5es Melayu 0 1762 8414 6149 2024-10-16T09:24:54Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q142702]] 8414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Orang Melayu | native_name = ''Orang Melayu''<br />{{Script/Arabic|اورڠ ملايو}} | image = Malay couple.jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | caption = Sepangan laki bini Melayu ngena pekayan asal pengudah sida ''[[Islamic marital practices#The Malay Archipelago|akad nikah]]''. Laki nya ngena ''[[baju melayu]]'' , ''[[songkok]]'' enggau ''[[songket]]'', lalu bini iya ngena ''[[baju kurung]]'' besereta enggau ''[[tudung]]''. | pop = {{Circa}} '''30 juta'''<!-- sum of numbers from each region below --> | region1 = '''[[Dunya Melayu]]''' | pop1 = {{Circa}} 30 juta{{Refn|group=Note|Definisyen etnik Melayu bebida ba tiap-tiap menua, kelebih agi entara menua Malaysia enggau Singapura, ti nyau deka sebaka, enggau menua Indonesia.}} | ref1 = | region2 = {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} '''[[Orang Melayu Malaysia|Malaysia]]''' | pop2 = 17,600,000{{Refn|group=Note|Data ngitung tubuh Malaysia enda midaka etnik Indonesia ti ukai Melayu (baka bansa Jawa) nyadi etnik kediri tang nyengkaum sida entara "[[Orang Melayu Malaysia|Orang Melayu]]".}} {{Small|(Sensus 2023)}} | ref2 = <ref name="2021 pop">{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/01/17/minister-census-shows-malaysias-oldest-man-and-woman-aged-120-and-118-preli/2035636|title=Minister: Census shows Malaysia's oldest man and woman aged 120 and 118; preliminary census findings to be released in Feb 2022|date=17 January 2022 |publisher=Malaymail|access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> | region3 = {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} '''[[Orang Melayu Indonesia|Indonesia]]''' | pop3 = 8,553,791{{Refn|group=Note|Penyampau tu semina nyediaka populasyen etnik ti bepalan ba baruh raban "Melayu". ({{Lang|id|Melayu}}) nitihka versyen perintah Indonesia, ia nya Melayu Asahan, Melayu Deli, Melayu Riau, Langkat/ Melayu Langkat, Melayu Banyu Asin, Asahan, Melayu, Melayu Lahat, enggau Melayu Semendo ba sekeda endur di Sumatra}}{{Small|(2010 census)}} | ref3 ={{Sfn|Ananta|Arifin|Hasbullah|Handayani|2015|p=119}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indonesia.go.id/profil/suku-bangsa|title=Ethnic Group (eng)|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=2017|website=indonesia.go id|publisher=Indonesian Information Portal|access-date=29 December 2020|archive-date=21 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421175944/https://indonesia.go.id/profil/suku-bangsa|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region4 = '''{{Flagicon|Thailand}} [[Orang Melayu Thai|Thailand]]''' | pop4 = 2,150,950 | ref4 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Thailand|year=2022|website=World Population Review|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/thailand-population/|access-date=5 May 2015|archive-date=20 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420040210/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/thailand-population/|url-status=live}}</ref> | region5 = '''{{Flagicon|Singapore}} [[Orang Melayu Singapura|Singapura]]''' | pop5 = 545,498 {{Refn|group=Note|Data pengitung tubuh Singapura nadai midaka etnik Indonesia ke ukai Melayu nyadi etnik kediri tang nyengkaum sida dalam raban "[[Orang Melayu Singapura|Melayu]]", taja, ngambika chunto, sida ke bebansa Jawa nya urung 60% ari penyampau tubuh "Melayu" Singapura.}}{{Small|(2020 census)}} | ref5 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Census of Population 2020{{!}}Population|url=https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/cop2020/sr1/cop2020sr1.pdf}}</ref> | region6 = '''{{Flagicon|Brunei}} [[Orang Melayu Brunei|Brunei]]''' | pop6 = 314,560 | ref6 = <ref>"CIA (B)"</ref> | region7 = '''{{Flagicon|MENA}} [[Dunya Arab]]''' | pop7 = ~50,000 | ref7 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/agama/jejak-melayu-di-bumi-anbiya-1.437075|title=Jejak Melayu di bumi anbiya|access-date=1 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915002357/http://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/agama/jejak-melayu-di-bumi-anbiya-1.437075|archive-date=15 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ww1.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2017&dt=0126&pub=Kosmo&sec=Rencana_Utama&pg=ru_02.htm|title=Jabal Ajyad perkampungan komuniti Melayu di Mekah|access-date=1 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915001838/http://ww1.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2017&dt=0126&pub=Kosmo&sec=Rencana_Utama&pg=ru_02.htm|archive-date=15 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region8 = '''{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Cocos Malays|Australia]]''' | pop8 = 33,183 | ref8 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://profile.id.com.au/australia/ancestry|title=Australia – Ancestry|website=.id community|access-date=28 December 2015|archive-date=3 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103081623/https://profile.id.com.au/australia/ancestry/|url-status=live}}</ref> | region9 = '''{{Flag|United Kingdom}}''' | pop9 = ~33,000 | ref9 = | region10 = '''{{Flag|United States}}''' | pop10 = 29,431 | ref10 = <ref name="Access (DADS) 2010">{{Cite web|title=Data Access Dissemination Systems (DADS): Results|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|date=5 October 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/|access-date=2 December 2018|archive-date=27 December 1996|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/https://www.census.gov/|url-status=live}}{{Verify source|date=August 2020|reason=URL does not return info referenced and it is not apparent how to obtain it.}}</ref> | region11 = '''{{Flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Burmese Malays|Myanmar]]''' | pop11 = ~27,000 | ref11 = | region12 = ''' {{Flag|Canada}}''' | pop12 = 16,920 | ref12 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=&Code2=&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1|title=Census Profile, 2016 Census|publisher=Statistics Canada|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=23 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923095917/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=&Code2=&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1|url-status=live}}</ref> | region13 = ''' {{Flag|Japan}}''' | pop13 = 11,287 | ref13 = <ref>[https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/policies/statistics/toukei_touroku_gaiyou.html?hl=ru]</ref> | languages = [[Jaku Melayu]] | religions = Mayuh ari sida bepengarap [[Fail:Star and Crescent.svg|frameless|upright=0.05]] [[Sunni Islam|Islam Sunni]] | related = [[Orang Austronesia]] ke bukai | footnotes = {{Note label|en|a}} Populasyen ti tinggi naturalisasyen ti datai ari bansa ke bechampur, tang ngena identiti ‘Melayu’ }} '''Melayu''' (tauka Laut) ianya siti raban etnik ari bansa Austronesia ke diau ba Semenanjung Tanah Melayu sereta selatan Thailand, pantai timur Sumatra, pesisir pantai Borneo, enggau semua pulau ba Kepulauan Riau. Jaku Melayu nya siti ari raban jaku-jaku Austronesia. == Nota == [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Malaysia]] <references group="Note" /> == Malin == 8vdagn7a0xb0f8bq1ky3sczkkpj9rwf Melayu Brunei 0 1763 8415 6152 2024-10-16T09:24:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4978967]] 8415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Bruneian Malay people |image = [[Fail:AF Mlm Berbedak.jpg|300px]] |caption = A Bruneian Malay bride during her ''Malam Bebedak'' pre-wedding ceremony. The ''Malam Bebedak'' tradition is unique to the [[Brunei-Muara District]]. |pop = {{Circa}} '''330,000'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ubd.edu.bn/academic/faculty/FASS/staff/docs/AC/Clynes-Brunei-Malay.pdf|title=Occasional Papers in Language Studies, Department of English Language and Applied Linguistics, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Volume 7 (2001), pp. 11-43. (Brunei Malay: An Overview1)|author=Adrian Clynes|publisher=[[Universiti Brunei Darussalam]]|access-date=21 August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016062614/http://www.ubd.edu.bn/academic/faculty/FASS/staff/docs/AC/Clynes-Brunei-Malay.pdf|archive-date=16 October 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> (1999 estimate) |popplace = {{Flag|Brunei}}<br/><hr/> {{Flag|Malaysia}}<br/>{{Smaller|[[Sarawak]] ([[Miri]], [[Lawas]] and [[Limbang]])<br/>[[Sabah]] ([[Sipitang]], [[Beaufort, Malaysia|Beaufort]], [[Kuala Penyu]], [[Papar, Malaysia|Papar]], [[Kota Kinabalu]])<br/>[[Labuan]]}} |langs = [[Brunei Malay]] and [[Malaysian Malay|Standard Malay]] |rels = '''Predominantly'''<br> [[Fail:Star and Crescent.svg|frameless|upright=0.05]] [[Shafi'i|Sunni Islam (Shafi'i)]] |related = [[Kedayan]], [[Lun Bawang|Lun Bawang/Lundayeh]], [[Dusun (Brunei)]], other [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malays]] }} '''Melayu Brunei'''<ref group="note">Brunei Malay in its various forms can be identified with a nation, an ethnic group and a region.</ref> ({{Lang-ms|Orang Melayu Brunei}}, [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|اورڠ ملايو بروني}}) nya takang ari raban bansa Melayu ke diau ba [[Brunei]], Wilayah Pesekutuan [[Labuan]], pantai barat daya [[Sabah]] enggau kandang menua utara [[Sarawak]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Malay of Malaysia|publisher=Bethany World Prayer Center|year=1997|url=http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/p_code3/1892.html|access-date=23 August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010191042/http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/p_code3/1892.html|archive-date=10 October 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Diaspora Malay|publisher=Bethany World Prayer Center|year=1997|url=http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/clusters/8101.html|access-date=23 August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718130911/http://kcm.co.kr/bethany_eng/clusters/8101.html|archive-date=18 July 2012|df=dmy}}</ref> Melayu Brunei iya nya sub-raban ari populasyen etnik Melayu ke mayuh agi ditemu ba bagi menua bukai di Dunya Melayu, iya nya [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] enggau kandang menua tengah enggau selatan Sarawak nyengkaum tanah sepiak baka [[Singapura]], [[Indonesia]] enggau [[Thailand Selatan]], ngembuan bida ti tampak dipeda kelebih agi ba jaku enggau budaya, taja pan sida bisi kaul etnik enggau pangan diri sereta nitihka ajar [[Islam]]. Semua bansa Melayu Brunei ke ada tauka diau di [[Malaysia Timur]] taja pan kenyau ari rebak sebedau tauka sepengudah nengeri Sabah enggau Sarawak merdeka ari Empayar British nengah penumbuh Malaysia dalam taun 1963 mega dikira bansa Melayu Malaysia dalam pengawa ngitung tubuh nasional lalu bisi dalam sama status enggau bansa Melayu Malaysia ti bepalan ba nengeri Semenanjung Malaysia enggau bagi menua tengah enggau selatan Sarawak. Sida mega ditukuka nyadi sebagi ari klasifikasyen bansa [[Bumiputera]] begulai nyadi subgrup dalam populasyen etnik Melayu Malaysia begulai enggau [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Orang Ulu]], [[Iban]], [[Bansa Kristang|Portugis Melaka]], [[Murut]], Orang Sungai, [[Bajau]], Suluk enggau Siam Malaysia. == Malin == <references /> 44uk6i5zbmjv7rlbysilexpkvtzaijy Melikat 0 1764 8416 6155 2024-10-16T09:24:59Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q235113]] 8416 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:L'Archange Gabriel, par Antonio Vivarini.jpg|thumb|Gambar [[Gabriel (tuai melikat)]] ]] '''Melikat''' nya utai ti bisi roh (nadai tubuh fizikal) tauka utai ti nyelai ari [[serega]]. Iya suah digambar nyadi utusan tauka orang tengah entara Petara enggau mensia dalam mayuh macham tradisyen baka [[pengarap-pengarap Abrahamik]].<ref>The Free Dictionary: [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/angel "angel"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108092531/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/angel |date=8 November 2012 }}, retrieved 1 September 2012</ref><ref name="ReligFacts">{{Cite web |title=Angels in Christianity |url=http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/beliefs/angels.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406134902/http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/beliefs/angels.htm |archive-date=Apr 6, 2015 |website=Religion Facts}}</ref>. Pengawa bukai nyengkaum nyaga sereta ngiring mensia, baka melikat ke nyaga sereta nembiak Petara.<ref>[[Augustine of Hippo]]'s [http://www.augustinus.it/latino/esposizioni_salmi/index2.htm ''Enarrationes in Psalmos''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009114455/http://www.augustinus.it/latino/esposizioni_salmi/index2.htm|date=9 October 2011}}, 103, I, 15'', augustinus.it'' {{In lang|la}}</ref> Pengarap Abraham nerangka hierarki melikat, ti bebida nitihka pengarap enggau mazhab. Sekeda melikat bisi nama ti nyemetak (baka [[Gabriel (tuai melikat)|Gabriel]] tauka [[Mikael (tuai melikat)|Mikael]]) tauka gelar (baka [[serafim]] tauka [[tuai melikat]]). Bala melikat ti jai suah dipechaya udah dibuai ari Serega lalu dikumbai bala melikat ti udah labuh. Ba mayuh pengarap ke baka nya, [[Sitan]] dikumbai melikat ke baka nya. == Malin == fr0bkole6a5u70q9i0nsbl6tm3fkzrs Melissa Francis 0 1765 9353 6162 2024-10-26T19:21:03Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Melissa Francis | image = | caption = | birth_name = Melissa Anak Francis | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Sarawak]] | years_active = 2003–diatu | relatives = [[Hairee Francis]] (adi) | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{Hlist|[[Vokal]]}} | genre = {{Hlist|[[Musik pop|Pop]]|[[ballard]]}} | years_active = 2003–diatu | label = PBP Production, Francis Five Production, XIBO Entertainment }} }} '''Melissa Anak Francis''' tauk dikumbai '''Melissa Francis''' ianya siti retis Iban ti tebilang. Album debut iya diberi nama “Beserara Enggau Ai Mata” di baruh kompeni PBP (Panggau Buluh Pengerindu) Production. Iya ada maya bulan Jun 1986 ba Simanggang, Sarawak, Malaysia. Iya ke pemadu tuai entara 4 menyadi iya. Melissa Francis merengkahka karir retis iya maya taun 2003. [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] [[Kategori:Muzik]] i48uu94g2bka1khmru0u19eqc9j0iat Meme Internet 0 1766 8417 6165 2024-10-16T09:25:01Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2927074]] 8417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meme Internet''', tauka semina '''meme''' ({{IPAc-en|m|iː|m}}), iya nya utai budaya (baka penemu, ulah, tauka gaya) ti dikerembaika nengah Internet, suah agi nengah pelasar media rama, baka [[YouTube]], [[Twitter]], [[Reddit]] etb. Meme Internet tau ngambi mayuh macham tukuh, baka gambar, video, GIF, enggau mayuh macham sensasyen viral bukai. Ciri-ciri meme nyengkaum mudah kena parodi, ngena intertekstualiti, ngerembai dalam pola viral, enggau evolusyen ari maya ke maya. Nama tu datai ari konsep meme ti diperambu [[Richard Dawkins]] dalam taun 1972. [[Mike Godwin]] nempa leka jaku ''meme Internet'' maya 1993 lebuh iya berandauka meme baka ti ngerembai nengah papan pesan, raban Usenet, enggau email. Enggau pemansang platform media rama baka [[YouTube]], [[Twitter]], [[Facebook]], enggau [[Instagram]], meme udah mayuh macham sereta ulih ngerembai enggau jampat. Genre ke baru agi nyengkaum meme “dank” enggau surrealist, sereta mega video ke pandak baka ke diupload ba [[Vine]] enggau [[TikTok]]. Meme dianggap nyadi sebagi ari budaya Internet ti beguna, lalu udah nyadi bidang pansik ti mansang. Sida tu ayan dalam mayuh macham konteks, baka pemasaran, ekonomi, pekara wang, politik, gerak balas sosial, pengarap, enggau nyaga pengerai. Taja pan bisi sekeda madahka meme patut dijaga ngena chara ti lurus, ngena media ari asil ti udah bisi sebedau tu kekadang tau ngujungka isu enggau hak cipta. 1r7q7p2lmqh20wokfkbe50ksb36z4id Menara 0 1767 8418 6168 2024-10-16T09:25:03Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q12518]] 8418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Toronto - ON - Toronto Harbourfront7.jpg|thumb|[[Menara CN]], [[Kanada]]]] '''Menara''' iya nya struktur ti digaga mensia ti peninggi iya ngelui ari libar iya. Menara bebida ari begunan ba tuju iya nyadi tanda gerempung. Nyadi iya digaga enggau manah sereta manah. Tang batang tuju ngaga menara iya nya dikena ngelimatka endur enggau tanah. Enti kelia menara nya dikena nyadika pemesai enggau tanda menua, tang menara nya mega digaga ungkup penguntung komersial sereta nyadika kereban infrastruktur ti beguna ba jeman diatu. 3jscc1dm2bqyosp0g6thg82w3e6f9h7 Menara Reginald 0 1768 9758 8419 2024-11-04T08:04:25Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Laman web ke bukai */Commons 9758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building | name = Reginald's Tower | native_name = Túr Raghnaill | native_name_lang = | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | image = Reginalds Tower 2.jpg | image_alt = | image_size = | caption = Reginald's Tower in [[Waterford]], Ireland | map_type = Ireland | map_alt = Location in Ireland | map_caption = Location of Reginald's Tower in Ireland | relief = | altitude = | building_type = [[Fortified tower]] | architectural_style = | structural_system = | material = [[Masonry|Stone]] | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | current_tenants = | landlord = | location = | address = | location_town = [[Waterford]] | location_country = Ireland | coordinates = {{Coord|52|15|37.5|N|7|6|19.5|W|display=inline,title}} | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = | completion_date = | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = 13th–14th century | closing_date = | demolition_date = | destruction_date = | height = 54 ft | diameter = 42½ ft | circumference = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = | seating_type = | seating_capacity = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_awards = | rooms = | parking = | url = | embedded = {{Infobox designation list | embed =yes | designation2 = National Monument of Ireland | designation2_offname = Reginald's Tower | designation2_number = 661<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Monuments of County Waterford in State Care |url=http://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-waterford.pdf |page=2 |website=heritageireland.ie |publisher=National Monument Service |accessdate=12 July 2020}}</ref> }} }} '''Menara Reginald''' ({{Lang-ga|Túr Raghnaill}}) nya siti menara besejarah ba nengeri [[Waterford]], [[Munster]], Ireland. Iya ba ujung timur dermaga mengeri. Menara nya udah dikena enggau tuju ke bebida kenyau ari mayuh abad lalu nyadi tanda ke beguna di Waterford sereta nyadi teda ke beguna ari sistem pertahanan mengeri abad tengah iya. Iya nyadi begunan sivik ke pemadu tuai di Ireland lalu iya aja tugu mengeri di Ireland ke ngetanka nama Norse tauka Viking.<ref>McEneaney, 2001. ''Discover Waterford'', O'Brien Press p. 70. {{ISBN|9780862786564}}.</ref> == Sejarah pemungkal == Menara Reginald digaga Anglo-Norman sepengudah sida ngalahka Waterford, nganti kubu Viking ke dulu agi ari nya. Nama menara tu datai ari tukuh jaku English ari nama Irish ''Raghnall'', ti lalu nyadi jaku Gaelic ari jaku Norse Lama ''Røgnvaldr''. Nama menara nya baka ke nunjukka seiku ari mayuh pemerintah Viking ba nengeri nya ke ngembuan nama nya. Siti pelaba iya nya nunjukka Ragnall Mac Gilla Muire, pemerintah Hiberno-Norse ke penudi ba mengeri nya.{{Sfn|Halpin|Newman|2006|page=490}} Menara ke diatu dipelabaka digaga ba abad ke-13 tauka ke-14; iya engka digaga entara taun 1253 enggau 1280.<ref name="Carroll">J.S. Carroll, ''Decies Journal'' XXVI Summer 1984. pp.22–27</ref> Dalam taun 1185 Putera John ari England bedarat ba Waterford lalu ngatur pengawa ngaga baru pertahanan mengeri nya nyengkaum menara.<ref name="guide">''Reginald's Tower'', visitors guide, Office of Public Works</ref> == Diatu == [[Fail:Reginald Tower and Quay, Waterford. County Waterford, Ireland-LCCN2002717443.jpg|thumb|Reginald's Tower and the quay, c. 1900]] Dalam taun 1861, Menara Reginald nyadi reta Perbadanan Waterford,{{Sfn|Walsh|1968|page=13}} enggau endur diau Ketuai Konstabel Waterford. Iya terus diuan nyentuk ngagai taun 1954, lebuh peranak kepenudi pansut lalu begunan nya diubah nyadi muzium. Maya Darurat iya beguna nyadi palan pengenduh serang udara. {{Sfn|Walsh|1968|page=14}} Diatu endur nya endur [[Muzium Viking Waterford]] lalu mantaika mayuh utai ke ditemu arkeologi ari pengawa ngali taun 2003 di Woodstown ba Sungai Suir semak mengeri nya. Iya bepalan ba kandang menua Segitiga Viking Waterford ba tengah-tengah mengeri Waterford. Replika kapal panjai Viking bisi dipandangka ba tisi Menara Reginald. == Peda mega == * [[Ripih Monumen Nasional ba Kaunti Waterford]] * [[Sejarah Waterford]] == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Litericha == *{{Cite book|title=The Ancient and Present State of the County and City of Waterford |first=Charles |last=Smith |authorlink=Charles Smith (topographer) |year=1746 |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientpresentst00smit }} *{{Cite book|title=A Short History of County Waterford |last=Power |first=Patrick C. |authorlink=Patrick C. Power |year=1933 }} *{{Cite book|title=Discover Waterford |first=Éamonn |last=McEneaney |publisher=O'Brien Press |year=2001 |isbn=9780862786564 }} *{{Cite book |last1=Halpin |first1=A |last2=Newman |first2=C |year=2006 |title=Ireland: An Oxford Archaeological Guide to Sites from Earliest Times to AD 1600 |series=Oxford Archaeological Guides |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |publication-place=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-280671-0 }} *{{Cite book|title=Waterford's Yesterdays and Tomorrows and an Outline of Waterford History |first=Joseph J. |last=Walsh |year=1968 |publisher=Munster Express |isbn=9780950205618 }} *{{Cite book |last=Wilson |first=A |year=2014 |editor1-last=Birkett |editor1-first=T |editor2-last=Lee |editor2-first=C |title=The Vikings in Munster |url=https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/csva/documents/lmfpublications/lmf3-munster,thevikingsinmunster.pdf |series=Languages, Myths and Finds (series vol. 3) |publisher=Centre for the Study of the Viking Age, University of Nottingham |isbn=9780853583004 |pages=20–32 }} == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons}} * [https://www.waterfordtreasures.com/ Waterford's three museums] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140512161814/http://archaeology.ie/media/archeologyie/PDFS/FileDownload%2C317%2Cen.pdf National Monuments in State Care - Waterford] * [https://www.nationalgallery.ie/en/Conservation/Strongbow_and_Aoife/The%20Artist/Other%20artworks%20in%20the%20collection/The%20Marriage%20of%20Strongbow%20and%20Aoife%20c1854.aspx/ The Marriage of Strongbow and Aoife (Painting by Daniel Maclise, 1854)]. a9u2yj499jm0koboy4nchst1wrerdk7 Menira 0 1769 8420 6174 2024-10-16T09:25:08Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q14660]] 8420 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Lenini mäetipp (J. Künnap).jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.25|Nirika menira mega tau ngembuan reti ngempu utai. [[Jaan Künnap]] enggau menira Estonia ba atas Punchak Lenin ({{Convert|7134|m|abbr=in|disp=sqbr}}) maya taun 1989.]] '''Menira''' tauka '''tambai''' iya nya sebilah kain (pemadu suah bebentuk segi empat tebuka) ti ngembuan chura enggau reka bentuk ti nyelai. Iya dikena nyadika simbol, kereban meri tanda, tauka dikena ngias. Leka jaku menira mega dikena nunjukka reka bentuk grafik ti dikena, lalu menira udah mansang nyadi kereban am dikena meri isyarat enggau pengelala ti rudimentari, kelebih agi ba rampa menua ti mar komunikasyen (baka rampa menua maritim, endur semafor dikena). Mayuh menira labuh ngagai raban ti sebaka reka bentuk ti dikumbai flag family.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Znamierowski |first=Alfred |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OwueMQEACAAJ |title=The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration |date=2013 |publisher=Lorenz Books |isbn=978-0-7548-2629-3 |pages=100–129 |language=en}}</ref> Pelajar pasal menira dikelala enggau nama "vexilologi" ke diambi ari jaku Latin {{Lang|la|vexillum}}, ti mai reti "menira" tauka "tambai". == Malin == 4wdlam1vmy8j39h9wo7q389mp19eifz Menira Malaysia 0 1770 8421 6177 2024-10-16T09:25:11Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q168935]] 8421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag | Name = Malaysia | Nickname = {{Lang|ms|Jalur Gemilang}} ('Stripes of Glory') | Image = Flag of Malaysia.svg | Imagetext = Flag Since 1963 | Use = 111000 | Symbol = {{FIAV|111000}} {{FIAV|normal}} {{FIAV|Mirror}} {{FIAV|Vertical inapplicable}} | Proportion = 1:2 | Adoption = {{Start date and age|1950|05|26|df=y}} <small>(original 11-point star and 11 stripes)</small> <br>{{Start date and age|1963|09|16|df=y}} <small>(current 14-point star and 14 stripes)</small> | Design = Fourteen horizontal stripes alternating red and white; in the canton, a yellow crescent and fourteen-point star on a blue field | Designer = [[Mohamed Hamzah]]{{Efn|Mohamed Hamzah designed the flag of Malaya. The current flag is an adaptation of Hamzah's original design.}} | Image2 = | Alt2 = | Noborder2 = no | Nickname2 = | Morenicks2 = | Use2 = Hung vertically as a banner<!-- Required for |Symbol2 --> | Symbol2 = {{FIAV|Vertical exclusive}} | Proportion2 = | Adoption2 = 16 September 1963 | Relinquished2 = | Design2 = Fourteen vertical stripes alternating red and white; in the canton, a yellow crescent and 14-point star pointing upward on a blue field | Designer2 = }} '''Menira kebansaan Malaysia''', tau dikelala mega enggau nama '''Jalur Gemilang''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|جالور ݢميلڠ}}),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022191931/http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 October 2013 |title=Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms |publisher=myGovernment Malaysian Government's official portal |access-date=7 September 2011 }}</ref> ditumbuhka ari taris 14 belang mirah enggau putih besilih ba sepemanjai lalat enggau kanton biru ti bisi bulan sabit enggau bintang 14 buchu ti dikelala enggau nama Bintang Persekutuan. Taris nya, ke sama pemesai, ngayanka status ke sama dalam persekutuan 13 nengeri kaban enggau kandang menua perintah besai, lalu 14 buchu bintang nya ngayanka penyerakup entara entiti tu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malaysia Flag|url=http://all.talkmalaysia.com/the-malaysian-flag/|publisher=TalkMalaysia.com|access-date=15 September 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015055303/http://all.talkmalaysia.com/the-malaysian-flag/|archive-date=15 October 2010}}</ref> Bulan sabit ngayanka [[Islam]], pengarap resmi menua tu; kanton biru nya kelai penyerakup rayat Malaysia; chura kuning bintang enggau bulan sabit nya chura diraja bala pemerintah Melayu,<ref>Flags Of The World [https://www.fotw.info/flags/my.html#des Malaysia: Description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220185227/https://www.fotw.info/flags/my.html#des |date=20 December 2022 }}</ref> belang mirah ngayanka pemerani lalu belang putih ngayanka penuchi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/138 |title=Flag of Malaysia |publisher=MyGOV |access-date=4 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ecentral.my/bendera-malaysia/ |title=Bendera Malaysia – Maksud Warna, Lambang, Muat Turun Gambar |date= 2 August 2023 |publisher=eCentral |language= ms |access-date=4 September 2024}}</ref> == Malin == <references group="lower-alpha" /> l9bbrt8ris9qnaedo4he4f9ezre4c6p Menira Sarawak 0 1771 8422 6180 2024-10-16T09:25:14Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2100376]] 8422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag | Use = 110000 | Name = Flag of Sarawak | Image = Flag of Sarawak.svg | Proportion = 1:2 | Adoption = {{Start date and age|1988|8|31|df=yes}} | Design = | Designer = }} '''Menira Sarawak''', ke ngembuan nama resmi iya nya '''Ibu Pertiwi''', nya menira resmi negeri [[Sarawak]]. Chura menira ke maya tu nitihka menira Raj Sarawak maya perintah [[Rajah Putih Sarawak|Rajah Putih]] - chura mirah, chelum enggau kuning. ==Sejarah Menira Sarawak== <gallery class="center" widths="180" heights="100"> File:Raj of Sarawak (1848) Merchant flag (1870).svg|Menira Sarawak keterubah dikena 21 September 1848 baka diterangka James Brooke dalam surat iya maya 14 Mac 1849 ngagai Lord Palmerston.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://archive.brooketrust.org/DA/showObject.php?id=FO12.7.45 |title=Transcript of letter written by James Brooke to Lord Palmerston 14 March 1849 |last=Brooke |first=James |website=The Brooke Trust |publisher= |access-date= 2022-07-24 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-806748698/view |title=Photostat of original letter written by James Brooke to Lord Palmerston 14 March 1849 |last=Brooke |first=James |website=Trove |publisher= |access-date= 2022-07-24 |quote=}}</ref> Nyadi menira dagang Raj dalam taun 1870 lalu semina dikena ba kapal ukai perintah. File:Government flag of Sarawak (1870-1946).svg|Menira Perintah: Dikena ngarika Perintah Sarawak ari taun (~1870–1946) File:Rajah's Standard (Introduced ~1870).svg|Standard Rajah: Menira peribit Rajah ti diberi kelala ~1870 File:Flag of the Governor of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg|Menira gabenor Sarawak (Dikena pengudah 10 Mac 1947 – 1963) File:Flag of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg|Menira Koloni Mahkota Sarawak. (Diberi kelala pengudah 10 Mac 1947 – 1963, tang enda mayuh dikena) File:Civil Ensign of Sarawak (1947–1963).svg|Menira sivil Koloni Mahkota Sarawak. (Diberi kelala pengudah 10 Mac 1947 – 1963, tang enda mayuh dikena) File:Flag of Sarawak (1870–1946, 1963–1973).svg|Menira nengeri Sarawak (1963–1973), bepelasarka menira perintah Raj Sarawak, enggau nisbah ti ditetapka 1:2. File:Flag of Sarawak (1973–1988).svg|Menira "Trisakti" nya. Sama enggau menira Czech, tang dibali sereta nisbah 1:2. (1973-1988) File:Flag of Sarawak.svg|Menira nengeri Sarawak ti dikena diatu. </gallery> == Malin == emh9qbzerzba3yqs9f5vfh9fd0t1wnh Mensia 0 1772 8423 6184 2024-10-16T09:25:16Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5]] 8423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Mensia | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.3|0}} <small>[[Chibanian]] – [[Holocene|diatu]]</small> | image = Akha cropped hires.JPG <!--The choice of image has been discussed at length. Please don't change it without first obtaining consensus. Also used at Akha people (section Dress)--> | image_caption = Male (left) and female (right) [[adult]] humans, [[Thailand]], 2007 <!--T| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1-->| taxon = Homo sapiens | authority = [[Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | range_map = World Population Density Map 2020.png | range_map_caption = ''Homo sapiens'' population density (2020) | synonyms = }} '''Mensia''' (Taksonomi: Homo sapiens) ianya siti-siti raban Hominina ke agi bisi. Sida dibiuhka enggau penegak enggau pengansat bipedal; penangkas manual ke tinggi enggau ngena perengka berat enti dibanding enggau jelu bukai; ngena jaku ke tepilak enggau kompleks dibanding enggau komunikasyen jelu bukai; enggau trend untak ke besai agi sereta seraban orang ke agi kompleks. lklo0wgnhh3emmi19evh5s2l0hwclfh Menua 0 1773 8424 6187 2024-10-16T09:25:19Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6256]] 8424 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:World Map (political).svg|thumb|upright=1.3|Kandang menua ti ditanda ba kar global tu tebal agi menua ti nyadi nengeri ti bedaulat enggau pengangkun penuh entarabansa (kurung nandaka menua kandang menua ti ditanda ti ukai nengeri ti bedaulat). Sekeda kandang menua nyadi menua ba hak sida empu tang enda diaku baka nya (baka [[Taiwan]]), lalu sekeda sekeda kandang menua ti ditanda diperebutka pasal ni bagi menua ti dipegai sida (baka Kashmir) tauka enti sida nya menua ba hak sida empu (baka [[Sahara Barat]] (wilayah) tauka negeri ti dikelala enggau nama ti sama).]] '''Menua''' nya siti bagi dunya ti nyelai, baka nengeri, bansa, tauka entiti politik bukai. Lebuh ngenang pasal polity ti spesifik, leka jaku "menua" tau nunjukka nengeri ti bedaulat, nengeri ti bisi pengangkun ti mimit, menua konstituen, tauka kandang menua ti bepanggai ba iya.<ref name="Fowler Bunck 1996 pp. 381–404"/><ref name="World Population by Country 2024 (Live) 1945 w673"/><ref name="academic.oup.com i784"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jones |first=J |date=1964 |title=What Makes a Country? |journal=Human Events |volume=24 |issue=31 |page=14}}</ref> Tebal agi menua ke bedaulat, tang ukai semua menua, nyadi kaban [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]].<ref name="World Population by Country 2024 (Live) z997"/> Nadai sempekat universal ba penyampau "menua" di dunya tu kenyau ari beberapa buah nengeri udah belaya status kedaulatan, pengangkun ti mimit lalu sekeda entiti ti ukai bedaulat suah dikumbai menua.<ref name="Seguin 2011 f032"/><ref name="World Population by Country 2024 (Live) z997"/> == Malin == icaolnt0huafp5vbm2jbxkpeqswte77 Mesin 0 1774 8425 6190 2024-10-16T09:25:21Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q11019]] 8425 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Vesta sewing machine IMGP0718.jpg|thumb|Mesin jait]] '''Mesin''' nya leka jaku saintifik ke sebarang perengka tauka kereban ti ngasilka tauka nukar tenaga. Tang dalam guna besehari-sehari, mesin nya kereban ti bisi perengka ti mindah lalu ulih ngereja tauka nulung ngereja pengawa. 4mwu8gmxjh8rhisvr0awk4vjawrd1iy Meteor 0 1775 6192 6191 2024-10-14T14:42:27Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 6191 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Leonid Meteor (cropped).jpg|thumb|Meteor Leonid]] '''Meteor''' nya jejak meteoroid ti labuh ngagai atmosfera Bumi, ti suah disebut enggau nama tai bintang. Belang-belang nya nyadi ketegal pengangat ti diasilka tekanan (ukai ketegal geseran, baka ti dipelabaka sebedau tu) lebuh meteoroid nya tama ngagai atmosfera. Meteor ti terang bendar, terang agi ari gamal [[Venus]], tau dikumbai bolides. Enti meteoroid enda angus lebuh iya nengah atmosfera lalu datai ba permukaan Bumi, utai ke nyadi nya dikumbai meteorit. Meteor ti ngelantak bumi tauka utai bukai ulih nyadi kawah. 1ed06jfax1on5yr7ugtbsjp98ovznta Metodis 0 1776 10101 10099 2024-11-22T14:29:31Z Song GK 9 10101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Metodis''', nya siti takang ari [[Tradisyen Kristian|tradisyen]] [[Kristian]] [[Protestan]] ti asal, doktrin enggau adat bepun ari pengidup enggau ajar [[John Wesley]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Strong |first=Douglas M. |title=The Cambridge Companion to American Protestantism |chapter=Wesleyan-Methodist and Holiness Traditions |date=2022 |pages=435–460 |doi=10.1017/9781108756297.024 |chapter-url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-american-protestantism/wesleyanmethodist-and-holiness-traditions/CABD49951AA714BEC7C7AAE121416947 |access-date=2024-04-11 |isbn=978-1-108-48532-6}}. "Methodism – the Christian tradition that traces its heritage to John Wesley"</ref> [[George Whitefield]] enggau menyadi John, [[Charles Wesley]] mega nyadi ketuai tumu ti signifikan dalam gerak balas nya. Sida diberi nama ''Methodist'' ketegal "chara metodik sida bejalaika pengarap Kristian sida".<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web|title=Methodist Church|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/subdivisions/methodist_1.shtml|publisher=BBC|date=12 July 2011|access-date=4 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="Garrison1908">{{Cite book |first1=Stephen O. |last1= Garrison |author1link=Stephen O. Garrison |title=Probationer's Handbook |date=1908 |publisher=Eaton and Mains |pages=21, 41 |language=English}}</ref> Metodisme bepun ari pengawa ngangkatka baru dalam [[Anglikan]] bepun ari [[Gerija England]] dalam abad ke-18 lalu nyadi denominasyen kediri pengudah pemati Wesley. Pengawa tu ngerembai ngagai serata [[Empayar British]], [[Amerika Serikat]] enggau menua bukai ketegal pengawa misionari ti ransing,<ref name="Missionary Work">{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/americanmethodi00scudgoog |title=American Methodism |publisher=S. S. Scranton & Company |year=1867 |page=[https://archive.org/details/americanmethodi00scudgoog/page/n42 29] |quote=But the most-noticeable feature of British Methodism is its missionary spirit, and its organized, effective missionary work. It takes the lead of all other denominations in missionary movements. From its origin, Methodism has been characterized for its zeal in propagandism. It has always been missionary. |access-date=18 October 2007}}</ref> lalu kemaya hari tu bisi urung 80 juta iku orang ke megai pengarap tu ba serata dunya.<ref name="adherents">{{Cite web |title=Member Churches |url=http://worldmethodistcouncil.org/about/member-churches/ |publisher=World Methodist Council |access-date=17 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303123750/http://worldmethodistcouncil.org/about/member-churches/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=3 March 2013}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> mivad3t3axyp961h4975g10b1mccrpb Mexico 0 1777 8427 6199 2024-10-16T09:25:27Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q96]] 8427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Negeri-Negeri Mexico Beserakup | common_name = Mexico | native_name = <span style=white-space:nowrap;>{{Native name|es|Estados Unidos Mexicanos}}</span> | image_flag = Flag of Mexico.svg | image_flag2 = <!--not officialMexican States Standard.svg//--> | image_coat = Coat of arms of Mexico.svg | alt_coat = | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_anthem = "{{Lang|es|[[Himno Nacional Mexicano]]}}"<br />{{Small|("Mexican National Anthem")}}<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Himno Nacional Mexicano instrumental.ogg]]}}</div> | other_symbol_type = | other_symbol = | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:MEX orthographic.svg|frameless]]|Mexico in the Western Hemisphere|[[Fail:Mexico states map w names.png|frameless]]|Mexico and its neighbors|Default=1}} | map_width = | capital = [[Mexico City]] | coordinates = {{Coord|19|26|N|99|8|W|type:city}} | largest_city = Mexico City | official_languages = [[Mexican Spanish|Spanish]] (''de facto'') | languages_type = Co-official languages | languages = {{Plainlist| * 68 [[Languages of Mexico|Indigenous languages]] }} | ethnic_groups = ''[[#Ethnicity and race|See below]]'' | ethnic_groups_year = | ethnic_groups_ref = | religion = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 71% [[Christianity in Mexico|Christianity]] ** 56% [[Catholic Church in Mexico|Catholicism]] ** 10% [[Protestantism in Mexico|Protestantism]] ** 5% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |17% [[Irreligion in Mexico|no religion]] |8% [[Religion in Mexico|other religion]] |5% prefer not to say}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2023-05/Ipsos%20Global%20Advisor%20-%20Religion%202023%20Report%20-%2026%20countries.pdf |title=Global Religion - Religious Beliefs Across the World |website=Ipsos |date=May 2023 |access-date=23 August 2023 |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512183356/https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2023-05/Ipsos%20Global%20Advisor%20-%20Religion%202023%20Report%20-%2026%20countries.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2023 | demonym = [[Mexicans|Mexican]] | government_type = Federal [[Presidential system|presidential republic]]<ref>{{Cite web |location=MX Q|url=http://www.scjn.gob.mx/SiteCollectionDocuments/PortalSCJN/RecJur/BibliotecaDigitalSCJN/PublicacionesSupremaCorte/Political_constitucion_of_the_united_Mexican_states_2008.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511194922/http://www.scjn.gob.mx/SiteCollectionDocuments/PortalSCJN/RecJur/BibliotecaDigitalSCJN/PublicacionesSupremaCorte/Political_constitucion_of_the_united_Mexican_states_2008.pdf |archive-date=11 May 2011 |title=Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40 |publisher=SCJN |access-date=14 August 2010}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Mexico|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] | leader_title2 = [[President of the Senate (Mexico)|President of the Senate]] | leader_name2 = [[Ana Lilia Rivera]] | leader_title3 = [[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|President of the Chamber of Deputies]] | leader_name3 = [[Marcela Guerra Castillo]] | leader_title4 = [[Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation#Presidents|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[Norma Lucía Piña Hernández]] | legislature = [[Congress of the Union|Congress]] | upper_house = [[Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]] | sovereignty_type = [[Mexican War of Independence|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Spain]] | established_event1 = [[Cry of Dolores|Start of War of Independence]] | established_date1 = 16 September 1810 | established_event2 = [[Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire|Declared]] | established_date2 = 27 September 1821 | established_event3 = [[Spanish American wars of independence#New Spain and Central America|Recognized]] | established_date3 = 28 December 1836 | established_event4 = [[1824 Constitution of Mexico|First constitution]] | established_date4 = 4 October 1824 | established_event5 = [[Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1857|Second constitution]] | established_date5 = 5 February 1857 | established_event6 = [[Constitution of Mexico|Current constitution]] | established_date6 = 5 February 1917 | area = | today = | area_km2 = 1,972,550 | area_footnote = | area_rank = 13th | area_sq_mi = 761,606 | percent_water = 1.58 (as of 2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 129,875,529<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Mexico|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 10th | population_density_km2 = 61 | population_density_sq_mi = 157 | population_density_rank = 142nd | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $3.434 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.MX">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=273,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Mexico) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 12th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $25,963<ref name="IMFWEO.MX" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 70th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $2.017 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.MX" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 12th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $15,249<ref name="IMFWEO.MX" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 63rd | Gini = 41.8 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm|title=Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]]|access-date=12 August 2021|archive-date=1 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701171540/https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.781 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 77th | currency = [[Mexican peso]] | currency_code = MXN | time_zone = ''See'' [[Time in Mexico]] | utc_offset = −8 to −5 | utc_offset_DST = −7 to −5 | DST_note = | time_zone_DST = varies | antipodes = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Mexico|+52]] | cctld = [[.mx|.mx]] | footnote_a = {{Note|iboxa}}Article 4 of the [[General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inali.gob.mx/pdf/LGDLPI.pdf |title=General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples |author=INALI |date=13 March 2003 |access-date=7 November 2010 |archive-date=3 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803160009/http://www.inali.gob.mx/pdf/LGDLPI.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inali.gob.mx/clin-inali/ |title=Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas |publisher=Inali.gob.mx |access-date=18 July 2014 |archive-date=8 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708121506/http://www.inali.gob.mx/clin-inali/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | footnote_b = {{Note|iboxb}}Spanish is ''[[de facto]]'' the official language in the Mexican federal government. }} '''Mexico''',{{Efn|{{Lang-es|México}} or ''Méjico'', pronunciation: {{IPA-es|ˈmexiko||es-mx-México.ogg}}; [[Classical Nahuatl]]: ''Mēxihco''; {{Lang-yua|Meejikoo}}}}{{Efn|Usually, in [[Spanish language|Spanish]], the name of the country is spelled {{Lang|es|México}}; however, in [[Peninsular Spanish|Peninsular (European) Spanish]], the variant {{Lang|es|Méjico}} is used alongside the usual version. According to the {{Lang|es|[[Diccionario panhispánico de dudas]]}} by the [[Royal Spanish Academy]] and [[Association of Academies of the Spanish Language]], the version with J is also correct; however, the spelling with X is recommended, as it is the one used in Mexico.<ref>{{Lang|es|México}} in {{Lang|es|[[Diccionario panhispánico de dudas]]}} by [[Royal Spanish Academy]] and [[Association of Academies of the Spanish Language]], Madrid: Santillana. 2005. ISBN 978-8-429-40623-8.</ref>}} tauka nama resmi menua tu '''Negeri-Negeri Mexico Beserakup''',{{Efn|{{Lang-es|Estados Unidos Mexicanos}} ({{IPA-es|esˈtaðos uˈniðos mexiˈkanos||Es-mx-Estados Unidos Mexicanos.ogg}}); [[Classical Nahuatl]]: ''Mēxihcatl Tlacetilīlli Tlahtohcāyōtl''}} nya sebengkah menua ba sepiak selatan Amerika Utara. Mungkur 1,972,550&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (761,610 bt<sup>2</sup>),<ref name="cia.gov">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mexico/ |title=Mexico |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126164719/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mexico |archive-date=26 January 2021 |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] }}</ref> menua tu nyadi menua ke-13 pemadu besai di dunya nitihka pemesai; enggau penyampau tubuh urung 130 juta iku, iya nyadi menua ke-10 pemadu mayuh mensia sereta ngembuan pemayuh orang ke bejaku Sepanyol di dunya.<ref name="2020 Census">{{Cite web |title=Censo Población y Vivienda 2020 |url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214192634/https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/ |archive-date=14 February 2022 |access-date=26 January 2021 |website=www.inegi.org.mx |publisher=INEGI}}</ref> Mexico diatur nyadi republik konstitusyen perintah besai ke mungkur 31 nengeri enggau [[Nengeri Mexico]], indu nengeri sereta mengeri pemadu besai, ke entara kandang mengeri besai ke pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Amerika Serikat]] ba utara, enggau [[Guatemala]] enggau [[Belize]] ba tenggara; pia mega garis entara menua maritim enggau [[Tasik Pasifik]] ba barat, [[Tasik Karibia]] ba tenggara, enggau [[Teluk Mexico]] ba timur.<ref>Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, 3rd ed., Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, Merriam-Webster; p. 733</ref> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Utara]] <references /> l5u6xoaxd5ydqytkgf6orn75kjnzsvt Mi 0 1778 8428 6204 2024-10-16T09:25:30Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q192874]] 8428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Dalian Liaoning China Noodlemaker-01.jpg|thumb|seiku tukang masak ba Dalian, China benung ngaga mi]] '''Mi''' tu sebansa pemakai ti suah amat ditemu ba pemakai menua [[China]] enggau menua [[Asia Timur]] bukai. 0f0wbshbnegfn3nq7z0jnnvypi304yp Mi kolok 0 1779 6206 6205 2024-10-14T14:42:29Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 6205 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mi rangkai]] c7dwji6z50y3hssiczg3gm13eopp3jy Mi rangkai 0 1780 9083 6210 2024-10-20T01:03:34Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Mi rangkai | image = Sarawak Kolo Mee.jpg | image_size = | caption = | alternate_name = Mi kolok | country = [[Sarawak]] | region = [[Sarawak]] enggau [[Brunei]] | creator = | course = | type = Mi | served = | main_ingredient = Egg noodles, shallots, Minced Pork/Chicken/Duck, soy sauce, Char Siew Slice | variations = | calories = | other = | similar_dish = [[Sigyet khauk swè]], [[dandanmian]] }} '''Mi Rangkai''' tau dikumbai '''mi kolok''' tu utai dempa ari Sarawak ke digaga ari mi rangkai ditos enggau babi (tauka manuk, itit kena Mi Rangkai Halal) enggau bawang mirah, enggau bawang guring ti wangi<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.curiouscuisiniere.com/kolo-mee-dry-noodles/|title= KOLO MEE (SARAWAK MALAYSIAN DRY NOODLES)|author= Michelle Wong|date= 22 May 2020}}</ref>, lalu digulai ba kuah ke enda pekat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/food/article/kolo-mee-a-sarawak-favourite-any-time-of-day|title=Mee kolo, a Sarawak favourite, any time of day|publisher=The Malaysian Insider|date=14 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309141249/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/food/article/kolo-mee-a-sarawak-favourite-any-time-of-day|archive-date=9 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mi rangkai dikerenduka bala orang Sarawak, lalu disaji sebarang maya sehari-hari ungkup pemakai pagi, merarau enggau lemai. Variasi tebilang ke bukai ia nya Mi Sapi, ke ngena dagin chapi. == Utai ke dikena == Mi rangkai bida ari resipi lauk mi [[Asia]] ke bukai. Bida entara kolo mee enggau wonton mee, ke penudi tu tebilang di [[Semenanjung Malaysia]], iya nya kolo mee enda dibasah kicap chelum lalu ai enda ditambah ngagai mi lebuh disaji. Mi rangkai bisi dua asai ti suah dikena: biasa tauka dibumbui enggau sos mirah (sos ari perap char siu). Mi rangkai selalu iya disaji enggau sup enggau kicap, ngambika lauk nya tampak chelum agi sereta ngangkatka pemasin iya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/09/04/kolo-mee-the-signature-dish-of-kuching/|title=Kolo-mee the signature dish of Kuching|author=Wilfred Pilo|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=4 September 2017|access-date=14 September 2017}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> [[Kategori:Pemakai ba Sarawak]] e8zss91a6gm4g7671ztu14vs2wp8xff Michael D. Higgins 0 1781 9093 6213 2024-10-20T02:49:01Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]] | name = Michael D. Higgins | image = 2022 Michael D. Higgins (51988246304) (cropped).jpg | caption = Higgins in 2022 | office = 9th [[President of Ireland]] | taoiseach = {{Ubl|[[Enda Kenny]]|[[Leo Varadkar]]|[[Micheál Martin]]|[[Simon Harris]]}} | term_start = 11 November 2011 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Mary McAleese]] | successor = | office1 = [[Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth|Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht]] | taoiseach1 = [[John Bruton]] | term_start1 = 15 December 1994 | term_end1 = 26 June 1997 | predecessor1 = [[Bertie Ahern]] | successor1 = [[Síle de Valera]] | taoiseach2 = [[Albert Reynolds]] | term_start2 = 12 January 1993 | term_end2 = 17 November 1994 | predecessor2 = [[John Wilson (Irish politician)|John Wilson]] | successor2 = Bertie Ahern | office3 = [[Mayor of Galway]] | term_start3 = 21 July 1990 | term_end3 = 3 May 1991 | predecessor3 = [[Angela Lynch-Lupton]] | successor3 = [[Michael Leahy (politician)|Michael Leahy]] | term_start4 = 12 December 1981 | term_end4 = 29 November 1982 | predecessor4 = [[Claude Toft]] | successor4 = [[Pat McNamara (Irish politician)|Pat McNamara]] | office5 = [[Teachta Dála]] | term_start5 = [[1987 Irish general election|February 1987]] | term_end5 = [[2011 Irish general election|February 2011]] | constituency5 = [[Galway West (Dáil constituency)|Galway West]] | term_start6 = [[1981 Irish general election|June 1981]] | term_end6 = [[November 1982 Irish general election|November 1982]] | constituency6 = Galway West | office7 = [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]] | term_start7 = 23 February 1983 | term_end7 = 3 April 1987 | constituency7 = [[National University of Ireland (constituency)|National University]] | term_start8 = 1 June 1973 | term_end8 = 26 May 1977 | constituency8 = [[Nominated members of Seanad Éireann|Nominated by the Taoiseach]] | birth_name = Michael Daniel Higgins | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|4|18|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Limerick]], Ireland | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] (since 2011) | otherparty = {{Ubl|[[Fianna Fáil]] (before 1968)|[[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour]] (1968–2011)}} | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Sabina Higgins|Sabina Coyne]]|1974}}<ref>{{Cite news |title=Michael D. Higgins elected President of Ireland |url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/1029/vote_tracker.html |work=RTÉ News |date=29 October 2011 |access-date=29 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028230851/http://www.rte.ie/news/2011/1029/vote_tracker.html |archive-date=28 October 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> | children = 4, including [[Alice-Mary Higgins|Alice-Mary]] | residence = [[Áras an Uachtaráin]] | alma_mater = {{Ubl|[[University of Galway|University College Galway]]|[[Indiana University Bloomington|Indiana University]]|[[Victoria University of Manchester|University of Manchester]]}} | signature = | website = {{Official website|president.ie}}<!-- <br />{{url|michaeldhiggins.ie|Personal website}} -->| }} '''Michael Daniel Higgins''' ({{Lang-ga|Mícheál Dónal Ó hUigínn}}; ada 18 April 1941) iya nya siku orang politik, penyair, penyiar enggau sosiologis Ireland ke udah mangku pengawa nyadi [[Presiden Ireland|presiden kesembilan Ireland]] kenyau ari taun 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-15500225|title=Who is Michael D Higgins?|last=O'Leary|first=Jennifer|work=BBC News|date=28 October 2011|access-date=28 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028173011/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-15500225|archive-date=28 October 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Masuk politik nasional nengah Parti Buruh, iya nyadi [[Seanad Éireann|senator]] kenyau ari taun 1973 nyentukka 1977 maya iya dichiri [[Taoiseach]].<ref name=oireachtas_db/> Dipilih dalam taun 1981 nyadi [[Teachta Dála]] (TD), iya ngarika sitak Galway Barat ari taun 1981 ngagai 1982 enggau 1987 ngagai 2011.<ref name=oireachtas_db/> Entara timpuh tu, iya pulai baru ngagai Seanad Éireann ari taun 1983 ngagai 1987 nyadi senator ungkup Universiti Nasional.<ref name=oireachtas_db>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Michael-D-Higgins.S.1973-06-01/|title=Michael D. Higgins|work=Oireachtas Members Database|access-date=21 September 2009|archive-date=26 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726234159/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Michael-D-Higgins.S.1973-06-01/|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya kala nyadi menteri seni, budaya enggau Gaeltacht ari taun 1993 ngagai 1997 sereta nyadi Datuk Bandar Galway ari taun 1981 ngagai 1982 enggau 1990 ngagai 1991. Higgins kala nyadi presiden Parti Buruh ari taun 2003 ngagai 2011, nyentukka iya ngelengka pangku pengawa berindik ari pengawa bepilih iya nyadi presiden menua Ireland taun 2011.<ref name="ExP">{{Cite news|title=Higgins declared president elect with one million votes|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|date=29 October 2011|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/1029/breaking2.html|access-date=29 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030124716/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/1029/breaking2.html|archive-date=30 October 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ireland/8856598/Michael-D.-Higgins-wins-Irish-presidential-election.html|title=Michael D. Higgins wins Irish presidential election|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=31 May 2011|access-date=30 October 2011|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029145812/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ireland/8856598/Michael-D.-Higgins-wins-Irish-presidential-election.html|archive-date=29 October 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Higgins udah ngena awak iya nyadi presiden mutarka isu bekaul enggau pengelurus, penyemaka sosial, nyengkaum sosial, anti-sektarianisme, anti-rasis, enggau pemaik. Iya ngaga penemuai keterubah presiden Ireland ngagai United Kingdom dalam bulan April 2014. Higgins bediri minta pilih ungkup penggal kedua nyadi presiden Ireland ba taun 2018 lalu dipilih baru enggau pemenang ke besai. Higgins bulih mandat peribadi ke pemadu besai dalam sejarah Republik Ireland, enggau 822,566 undi keterubah. Penyiri Higgins nyadi presiden kedua kali iya udah nyadi maya 11 November 2018. == Malin == {{reflist}} 48i9b9j7bm8x4jpo79ha0s43pria96v Michael Jackson 0 1782 9554 9046 2024-10-30T03:47:53Z Tawi Langkau 140 Michael Jackson maya taun 1988 9554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Michael Jackson | image = Michael Jackson in 1988.jpg | alt = Black-and-white photo of Jackson singing into a stand-up microphone | caption = Michael Jackson maya taun 1988 | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|8|29}} | birth_place = Gary, Indiana, US<!-- Per [[MOS:U.S.]], "the use or non-use of periods (full stops) should also be consistent with other country abbreviations in the same article (thus 'the US, UK, and USSR', not 'the U.S., UK, and USSR')." --> | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|6|25|1958|8|29}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California,<!--Links not needed per MOS:OVERLINK--> US | death_cause = Intoksikasyen propofol akut | burial_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California | alias = Michael Joe Jackson<!--Legal aliases only. This is not a field for nicknames.--> | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|songwriter|dancer|record producer}}<!--Please do not add anymore occupations to the list, it is long enough already--> | spouse = {{Ubl|{{Marriage|Lisa Marie Presley|1994|1996|end=divorced}}|{{Marriage|Debbie Rowe|1996|2000|end=divorced}}}} | children = 3, nyengkaum Paris Jackson | parents = {{Ubl|Joe Jackson (manager)|Joe Jackson|Katherine Jackson}} | family = Jackson family | website = {{URL|michaeljackson.com}} | signature = Michael Jackson signature.svg | signature_size = 100px | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = Vocals<!--If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first--> | genre = <!--Sourced under the section #Musical themes and genres-->{{Hlist|Pop music|Pop|Soul music|soul|rhythm and blues|funk|Rock music|rock|disco|post-disco|dance-pop|new jack swing}} | discography = {{Hlist|Michael Jackson albums discography|Albums|Michael Jackson singles discography|singles|List of songs recorded by Michael Jackson|songs}} | label = {{Hlist|Steeltown Records|Steeltown|Motown|Epic Records|Epic|Legacy Recordings|Legacy|Sony Music|Sony|MJJ Productions}} | past_member_of = The Jackson 5 }} }} '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (29 Ogos 1958 – 25 Jun 2009) nya penyanyi, penulis lagu, petanda enggau filantropis Amerika. Diberi gelar "'''King of Pop'''", iya dianggap nyadi siku ari tokoh budaya ti signifikan maya abad ke-20. Dalam timpuh empat dekad, pemeri iya ngagai muzik, main asal, enggau fesyen, begulai enggau pengidup peribadi iya ti dipublisiti, ngasuh iya nyadi siku orang ti tebilang ba dunya dalam budaya popular. Jackson meri pengaruh ngagai artis ba mayuh bengkah genre muzik. Nengah pengawa pemerindang ba panggau enggau video, iya ngepopularka gerak tanda jalai raya baka moonwalk, ti ​​diberi iya nama, enggau robot. [[Kategori:Muzik]] jcscetw4wc4hbc3kzurgzkmj1liops3 Microsoft 0 1783 9410 8975 2024-10-27T13:34:39Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Amerika Serikat]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Microsoft Corporation | logo = Microsoft logo and wordmark.svg | logo_size = 250px | logo_alt = A square divided into four sub-squares, colored red-orange, green, yellow and blue (clockwise), with the company name appearing to its right | image = Aerial Microsoft West Campus August 2009.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_caption = Aerial view of the [[Microsoft Redmond campus]] | trade_name = | type = [[Public company|Public]] | traded_as = {{Unbulleted list | {{NASDAQ|MSFT}} | [[Nasdaq-100]] component | [[Dow Jones Industrial Average|DJIA]] component | [[S&P 100]] component | [[S&P 500]] component }} | ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|US5949181045}} | industry = [[Information technology]] | products = {{Unbulleted list | [[Software development]] | [[Computer hardware]] | [[Consumer electronics]] | [[Social networking service]] | [[Cloud computing]] | [[Video game industry|Video games]] | [[Internet]] | [[Corporate venture capital]] }} | founded = {{Start date and age|1975|04|04}} in {{Nowrap|[[Albuquerque, New Mexico]], U.S.}} | founders = {{Unbulleted list | [[Bill Gates]] | [[Paul Allen]] }} | hq_location = [[One Microsoft Way]] | hq_location_city = {{Nowrap|[[Redmond, Washington]]}} | hq_location_country = U.S. | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = {{Ubl|[[Satya Nadella]] ([[chairman]] & [[Chief executive officer|CEO]])|[[Brad Smith (American lawyer)|Brad Smith]] ([[Vice-Chairman|vice chairman]] & [[President (corporate title)|president]])|Bill Gates ([[Adviser|technical adviser]])}} | brands = {{Flatlist| * [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] * [[Microsoft 365]] * [[Skype]] * [[Visual Studio]] * [[Xbox]] * [[Microsoft Dynamics 365|Dynamics]] * [[Microsoft Surface|Surface]] }} | services = {{Flatlist| *[[Microsoft Edge|Edge]] * [[Microsoft Azure|Azure]] * [[Microsoft Bing|Bing]] * [[LinkedIn]] * [[Viva Engage]] * [[Microsoft 365]] * [[OneDrive]] * [[Dynamics 365]] * [[Microsoft Outlook|Outlook]] * [[GitHub]] * [[Microsoft Store (digital)|Microsoft Store]] * [[Windows Update]] * [[Xbox Game Pass]] * [[Xbox network]] }} | revenue = {{Increase}} {{US$|245.1}}{{Nbsp}}billion | revenue_year = 2024 | operating_income = {{Increase}} {{US$|109.4}}{{Nbsp}}billion | income_year = 2024 | net_income = {{Increase}} {{US$|88.1}}{{Nbsp}}billion | net_income_year = 2024 | assets = {{Increase}} {{US$|512.1}}{{Nbsp}}billion | assets_year = 2024 | equity = {{Increase}} {{US$|268.5}}{{Nbsp}}billion | equity_year = 2024 | num_employees = 228,000 | num_employees_year = 2024 | divisions = {{Plainlist| * [[Microsoft engineering groups|Microsoft Engineering Groups]] * [[Microsoft Digital Crimes Unit]] * [[Microsoft Press]] * [[Microsoft Gaming]] * Microsoft AI }} | subsid = {{Plainlist| * [[Microsoft Japan]] * [[Microsoft India]] * [[Microsoft Egypt]] * [[GitHub]] * [[LinkedIn]] * [[Metaswitch]] * [[Nuance Communications]] * [[RiskIQ]] * [[Skype Technologies]] * [[Xamarin]] * [[Xandr]] }} | website = {{Url|https://www.microsoft.com/|microsoft.com}} | footnotes = Financials {{As of|2024|6|30|lc=y|df=US}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000789019/000095017024087843/msft-20240630.htm |title=Microsoft Corporation Form 10-K |date=July 30, 2024 |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |pages=8, 56, 58}}</ref> | module = {{Infobox network service provider|child=yes|asn=8075}} }} '''Microsoft Corporation''' iya nya sebuah kompeni teknologi multinasional Amerika ti bepalan ba Redmond, Washington.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor/faq.aspx | title=Microsoft Investor Relations - FAQs | website=Microsoft }}</ref> Produk perisian iya ke pemadu dikelala iya nya sistem operasi Windows, suite aplikasyen produktiviti [[Microsoft 365]], platform pengira awan [[Azure]] enggau browser web [[Edge]]. Produk perengka ke nyadi perdana iya nya konsol main video [[Xbox]] enggau rintai komputer peribadi skrin tegu Microsoft Surface. Microsoft ba penuduk lumur 14 dalam penuduk Fortune 500 2022 ari kompeni pemadu besai Amerika Serikat nitihka penyampau asil;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fortune.com/fortune500/2022/search/ |publisher=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |access-date=July 1, 2022|title=Fortune 500 Companies 2019: Who Made the List }}</ref> lalu iya nyadi pengaga perisian pemadu besai di dunya nitihka asil ba taun 2022 nitihka Forbes Global 2000. Iya dianggap nyadi siti ari kompeni Lima Besai teknologi pemadah Amerika, begulai enggau [[Alphabet]] (kompeni indu Google), [[Amazon]], [[Apple]], enggau [[Meta]] (kompeni indu [[Facebook]]). == Penerang == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Amerika Serikat]] h32mvg2sempkrlv6aq094csk1t3cxpo Miguel Bernardeau 0 1784 9094 8951 2024-10-20T02:50:27Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Miguel Bernardeau | image = Miguel_Bernardeau_during_an_interview_in_September_2018_02.png | image_size = | image_upright = | caption = Bernardeau dalam bulan September 2018 | alt = | birth_name = Miguel Ángel Bernardeau Duato | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1996|12|12}} | birth_place = Valencia, [[Sepanyol]] | education = American Academy of Dramatic Arts | alma_mater = Santa Monica College | occupation = Actor | years_active = 2016–present | mother = Ana Duato | relatives = Nacho Duato (second cousin) }} '''Miguel Ángel Bernardeau Duato''' (ada 12 Disember 1996) nya siku pelakun Sepanyol. ==Biografi== Miguel Ángel Bernardeau Duato ada maya 12 December 1996 ba [[Valencia]], Sepanyol. Iya anak ari produser televisyen {{Ill|Miguel Ángel Bernardeau|es}} enggau pelakun [[Ana Duato]]. Iya bisi menyadi indu ke biak agi, benama María Bernardeau Duato. Iya bisi peturun Peranchis nengah apai iya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/estilo/belleza/2022-04-21/entrevista-miguel-bernardeau-curiosidades-altura-familia-piel-deportes-mar_3411564/|title=Hablamos con Miguel Bernardeau sobre su madre, bucear y pronunciar bien su apellido: 'bɛʁnaʁdø'|first=Margarita|last=Velasco|date=21 April 2022|website=vanitatis.elconfidencial.com}}</ref> Iya belajar Seni Drama di Amerika Serikat, ba Kolej Santa Monica enggau belakun ba Akademi Seni Drama Amerika di [[Los Angeles]], California.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miguel Bernardeau |url=https://kurandaweb.com/portfolio-item/bernardeau-miguel/ |publisher=Kuranda |language=es |accessdate=24 June 2021}}</ref> Iya ngaga debut belakun iya dalam siti filem komedi ''[[It's for Your Own Good (film)|It's for Your Own Good]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20170223/42244697753/miguel-bernardeau-debuta-en-la-gran-pantalla-con-la-comedia-es-por-tu-bien.html|website=[[La Vanguardia]]|date=23 February 2017|title=Miguel Bernardeau debuta en la gran pantalla con la comedia 'Es por tu bien'}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} 68f7jgawv5k6gwwu2rlikip142a8kah Miguel Herrán 0 1785 9095 6226 2024-10-20T02:51:24Z Song GK 9 9095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Goyas 2023 - Sin identificar 094.jpg | caption = Herrán at the [[37th Goya Awards]] | alt = | birth_name = Miguel Ángel García de la Herrán | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1996|4|25}} | birth_place = [[Málaga]], Sepanyol | occupation = Pelakun | children = 1 | years_active = 2015–diatu }} '''Miguel Ángel García de la Herrán''', tebilang dikelala enggau nama '''Miguel Herrán''', iya nya siku pelakun Sepanyol. Ba taun 2016, iya menang Anugerah Goya ungkup Pelakon Baru Pemadu Manah ketegal filem keterubah iya dalam filem Nothing in Return. Iya bulih nama ketegal pengawa iya dalam siri televisyen ''[[Élite (siri TV)|Élite]]'' enggau ''[[Money Heist]]''. i8tvt1ya4excdbta9ak36ow511yy4lz Mija 0 1786 9096 6229 2024-10-20T02:53:07Z Song GK 9 9096 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Traveling table (table de voyage or table pliante) MET DP106582.jpg|thumb|Mija]] '''Mija''' nya siti perengka rata ti disukung beberapa iti kaki (ke suah iya empat iti). Mija suah dikena ngengkahka barang enggau pemakai ba peninggi ti ditetapka ngambika nyamai dijangkau lebuh duduk. Mija biasa iya dipadan enggau [[kerusi]]. Mija biasa nadai ngembuan [[lachi]]. Mija ti spesifik dikena gawa dikumbai mija tauka bangku. lhgq70dakgkay0xgt7o6ahuzw7qd1tx Mikael (tuai melikat) 0 1787 9097 6232 2024-10-20T02:54:16Z Song GK 9 9097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix = [[Sante]] |name = Mikael |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Luca Giordano - The Fall of the Rebel Angels - Google Art Project.jpg |imagesize = |caption = Saint Michael in ''[[The Fall of the Rebel Angels (Giordano)|The Fall of the Rebel Angels]]'' by [[Luca Giordano]] |titles = Archangel, Prince (Commander) of the Heavenly Host |feast_day = * '''29 September''' ("[[Michaelmas]]" – [[Catholic Church]], [[Anglican Communion]] and [[Lutheranism]]) * '''8 November''' (New Calendar [[Eastern Orthodox Churches]]) * '''8 November''' ([[Eastern Catholic Churches]]) * '''21 November''' (Old Calendar Eastern Orthodox Churches) * '''12th of each month in [[Coptic calendar]]''' (Coptic Churches) * Many other local and historical feasts. |beatified_by = |canonized_place = |canonized_by = |major_shrine =[[Mont Saint-Michel]], [[Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo|The Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel]] |attributes = banner, [[Weighing scale|scales]], weighing souls, sword, slaying Satan or a dragon |patronage = Protector of the Jewish people,<ref name="Bible gateway, Daniel 12:1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=daniel%2012;&version=31 |title=Bible gateway, Daniel 12:1 |publisher=Biblegateway.com |access-date=2010-07-21}}</ref> Guardian of the Catholic Church,<ref name=Alban >[[Alban Butler]], ''The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints''. 12 vols. B. Dornin, 1821; p. 117</ref> Vatican City,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news.va/en/news/benedict-xvi-joins-pope-francis-in-consecrating-va |title=Benedict XVI joins Pope Francis in consecrating Vatican to St Michael Archangel |publisher=news.va |access-date=2013-07-05 |archive-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709154017/http://www.news.va/en/news/benedict-xvi-joins-pope-francis-in-consecrating-va |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=308 |title=St. Michael, the Archangel – Saints & Angels |publisher=Catholic.org |access-date=2012-12-27}}</ref> France, Germany,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.die-tagespost.de/kirche/heilige/heiliger-erzengel-michael-schutzpatron-deutschlands-art-172857|title=Heiliger Erzengel Michael: Schutzpatron Deutschlands|first=Claudia |last=Kock |date=8 December 2021|website=die-tagespost.de}}</ref> [[Normandy]], [[Kyiv]], dying people, [[poor souls]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.donaukurier.de/archiv/erzengel-teufelsbezwinger-und-beliebter-schutzpatron-3625816|title=Heiliger Erzengel Michael: Schutzpatron Deutschlands |website=Donaukurier.de |first=Claudia |last=Kock |date=8 December 2021}}</ref> [[bankers]], [[Grocery store|grocers]], [[police officer]]s, [[military personnel]] |issues = |venerated_in = [[Judaism]]<br />All [[Christian denomination]]s which [[Veneration of saints|venerate saints]]<br />[[Islam]]<br /> [[Baháʼí Faith]] }} '''Mikael''',{{#tag:ref|({{IPA|he|mixaˈʔel|lang}}; {{Lang-he|מִיכָאֵל|lit=Who is like El [God]?|translit=Mīḵāʾēl}}; {{Lang-el|Μιχαήλ|translit=Mikhaḗl}}; {{Lang-la|Michahel}}; {{Lang-ar|ميخائيل ، مِيكَالَ ، ميكائيل|translit=Mīkāʾīl, Mīkāl, Mīkhāʾīl}})|group="Notes"}} tau dikumbai mega '''Sante Mikael Tuai Melikat'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/search?query=%22St.+Michael+the+Taxiarch%22&sin=TXT/|title=It is so called in the Orthodox Church.|website=archive.org}}</ref>{{Dead link|date=December 2023}} nya tuai melikat dalam [[pengarap Judah]], [[Kristian]], [[Islam]], enggau [[Pengarap Baháʼí|Baha'i]]. Nama iya ke pemadu tumu agi bisi disebut iya nya dalam bup orang Judah abad ketiga enggau kedua SM, suah tang ukai selalu apokaliptik, ke alai iya nyadi tuai bala melikat enggau tuai melikat, lalu iya nyadi putera penyaga Israel lalu betanggungpengawa ngintu Israel.{{Sfn|Hannah|2011|p=33-54}}{{Sfn|Hannah|2011|p=33}}{{Sfn|Barnes|1993|p=54}} Pengarap Kristian ngetanka semak semua tradisyen orang Judah ti bekaul enggau iya,{{Sfn|Hannah|2011|p=54}} lalu iya disebut enggau terang dalam bup Pemandang 12:7–12,<ref>{{Bibleverse|Revelation|12:7-12}}</ref> dia iya belaban enggau Sitan,{{Sfn|Bromiley|1971|p=156-157}} enggau dalam Surat Jude, ke alai penulis ngutuk orang ke bidaah enggau chara bebidaka sida enggau Mikael.{{Sfn|Hannah|2011|p=46}} == Malin == <references /> == Nota == 80wmzxqs101kxg2atybt0at97mxuajx Miley Cyrus 0 1788 9592 9313 2024-10-30T04:17:59Z Tawi Langkau 140 Miley Cyrus maya taun 2019 9592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Miley Cyrus | image = Miley Cyrus Primavera19 -226 (48986293772) (cropped).jpg | caption = Miley Cyrus maya taun 2019 | birth_name = Destiny Hope Cyrus<!--Do not change birth name to new name; she changed it--> | other_names = {{Flatlist| * Miley Ray Cyrus * Miley Ray Hemsworth{{Efn|While married to [[Liam Hemsworth]] (2018–2020)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2019/02/08/miley-cyrus-took-liam-hemsworths-last-name-she-use-onstage/2817541002/|title=Yep, Miley Cyrus took Liam Hemsworth's last name. But will she use it professionally?|last=Mandell|first=Andrea|work=[[USA Today]]|date=February 8, 2019|access-date=February 8, 2019|archive-date=June 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601213449/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2019/02/08/miley-cyrus-took-liam-hemsworths-last-name-she-use-onstage/2817541002/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} }} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|11|23}} | birth_place = [[Franklin, Tennessee]], US | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * actress }} <!--occupation(s) artist is notable for, "as given in the lead", per: [[Templat:Infobox person#Parameters]]-->| years_active = 2001–present | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Liam Hemsworth]]|December 23, 2018|January 28, 2020|end=divorced}} | parents = {{Ubl|[[Billy Ray Cyrus]]|[[Tish Cyrus]]}} | relatives = {{Plainlist|<!--RELATIVES WITH ARTICLES ONLY--> * [[Ron Cyrus]] (grandfather) * [[Trace Cyrus]] (brother) * [[Noah Cyrus]] (sister) * [[Brandi Cyrus]] (sister) }} | organization = {{Hlist|[[Happy Hippie Foundation]]|The Miley Cyrus Foundation}} | works = {{Hlist|[[Miley Cyrus discography|Discography]]{{Efn|For her discography as [[Hannah Montana (character)|Hannah Montana]], see [[Hannah Montana discography]].}}|[[List of songs recorded by Miley Cyrus|songs]]|[[Miley Cyrus videography|videos]]|[[List of Miley Cyrus live performances|performances]]}} | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Miley Cyrus|Full list]] | website = {{URL|mileycyrus.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Rock music|rock]] * [[Country music|country]] <!--Sourced in "Musical style and influence" section. Do not add unsourced genres -->}} | instruments = {{Flatlist| * Vocals * guitar * piano }} | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Walt Disney Records|Walt Disney]] * [[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * Smiley Miley * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} }} }} '''Miley Ray Cyrus''' ({{IPAc-en|'|m|aɪ|l|i|_|'|s|aɪ|r|ə|s}}, ada enggau nama '''Destiny Hope Cyrus''' maya 23 November 1992) iya nya siku penanyi, penulis lagu, enggau pelakun Amerika. Dikumbai nyadi ikon pop, iya udah dikelala ketegal seni enggau gaya iya ti majak mansang, udah dikumbai "Teen Queen" taun 2000-an. Cyrus mega disebut nyadi siku ari sekeda chunto bintang nembiak mit enggau karier muzik ti mujur lebuh udah besai.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Crucchiola|first1=Jordan|last2=Haylock|first2=Zoe|last3=Polk|first3=Milan|date=June 14, 2019|title=Disney and Nickelodeon Stars Gone Pop: A Ranking|url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/06/disney-and-nick-stars-gone-pop-an-updated-power-ranking.html|access-date=October 25, 2019|website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]|archive-date=September 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928113404/https://www.vulture.com/2019/06/disney-and-nick-stars-gone-pop-an-updated-power-ranking.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Nyadi anak indu peyanyi country [[Billy Ray Cyrus]], iya mansutka diri nyadi idola remaja maya umur 13 taun nyadi watak utama dalam siri televisyen [[Disney Channel]] iya nya Hannah Montana (2006–2011). Nyadi Hannah Montana, iya bulih pemujur ba carta Billboard enggau dua iti lagu lumur satu enggau siti lagu ke pemadu manah ba sepuluh iti lagu AS. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == [[Kategori:Muzik]] l9qmnzh90fnhx00mc372n1i7plzv9um Minecraft 0 1789 9105 6239 2024-10-20T22:46:34Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Minecraft | image = Minecraft_game_logo.svg | developer = {{Ubl| |[[Mojang Studios]]{{Efn|The original versions of the game for consoles (known as "legacy console" editions) were developed by [[4J Studios]]. Additional studios responsible for helping develop specific versions of the game include [[Xbox Game Studios]] and [[SkyBox Labs]] for the ''Bedrock Edition'', [[Other Ocean Interactive]] for the version on [[New Nintendo 3DS]], and [[NetEase]] for the localized version released in mainland China.}} }} | publisher = {{Ubl| | Mojang Studios | Xbox Game Studios{{Efn|Versions of the game on PlayStation consoles are published by [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]], while the version of the game in mainland China is published by [[NetEase]].}} }} | designer = {{Ubl| | [[Markus Persson]]{{Efn|Left Mojang Studios in 2014.}} | [[Jens Bergensten]] }} | artist = {{Ubl| | Markus Toivonen | Jasper Boerstra | [[Kristoffer Zetterstrand]] }} | composer = [[C418]]{{Efn|Additional work done by [[Lena Raine]], [[Kumi Tanioka]], Aaron Cherof, Samuel Åberg, and [[Gareth Coker]].}} | series = ''[[Minecraft (franchise)|Minecraft]]'' | platforms = {{Collapsible list | title = {{Nobold|[[Windows]]<br />[[macOS]]<br />[[Linux]]}} | [[Android (operating system)|Android]] | [[iOS]] | [[iPadOS]] | [[Xbox 360]] | [[Raspberry Pi]] | [[Windows Phone]] | [[PlayStation 3]] | [[Fire OS]] | [[PlayStation 4]] | [[Xbox One]] | [[PlayStation Vita]] | [[Wii U]] | [[Apple TV]] | [[tvOS]] | [[Nintendo Switch]] | [[New Nintendo 3DS]] | [[ChromeOS]] }} | released = {{Collapsible list | title = {{Nobold|18 November 2011}}{{Efn|''Minecraft'' was first publicly available on 17 May 2009,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Persson |first=Markus |author-link=Markus Persson |date=17 May 2009 |title=''Minecraft'' 0.0.11a for public consumption |url=http://notch.tumblr.com/post/109000107/minecraft-0-0-11a-for-public-consumption |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716115516/http://notch.tumblr.com/post/109000107/minecraft-0-0-11a-for-public-consumption |archive-date=16 July 2015 |access-date=1 April 2018 |website=The Word of Notch |via=[[Tumblr]]}}</ref> and, following many developmental phases over the next two years, was fully released on 18 November 2011.<ref name="PC release date" />}} | '''Windows''', '''macOS''', '''Linux''' | {{Video game release|WW|<!-- Don't change this to May 2009; this is the full release date; read the Development section -->18 November 2011}} | '''Android''' | {{Video game release|WW|7 October 2011}} | '''iOS''' | {{Video game release|WW|17 November 2011}} | '''Xbox 360''' | {{Video game release|WW|9 May 2012}} | '''Raspberry Pi''' | {{Video game release|WW|11 February 2013}} | '''PlayStation 3''' | {{Video game release|NA|17 December 2013|EU|18 December 2013}} | '''Fire OS''' | {{Video game release|WW|2 April 2014}} | '''PlayStation 4''' | {{Video game release|WW|4 September 2014}} | '''Xbox One''' | {{Video game release|WW|5 September 2014}} | '''PlayStation Vita''' | {{Video game release|NA|14 October 2014|EU|15 October 2014}} | '''Windows Phone''' | {{Video game release|WW|10 December 2014}} | '''Windows 10''' | {{Video game release|WW|29 July 2015}} | '''Wii U''' | {{Video game release|WW|17 December 2015}} | '''tvOS''' | {{Video game release|WW|19 December 2016}} | '''Nintendo Switch''' | {{Video game release|NA|11 May 2017|PAL|12 May 2017}} | '''New Nintendo 3DS''' | {{Video game release|WW|13 September 2017}} | '''ChromeOS''' | {{Video game release|WW|8 June 2023}} }} | genre = [[Sandbox game|Sandbox]], [[Survival game|survival]] | modes = [[Single-player]], [[multiplayer]] }} '''''Minecraft''''' iya nya main kutak pasir maya taun 2011 ti digaga sereta dikeluarka [[Mojang Studios]]. Asal iya digaga [[Markus "Notch" Persson]] ngena jaku programming [[Java]], iya dikemansang dalam timpuh dua taun, enggau mayuh test build mensia mayuh dikeluarka ari bulan Mei 2009 nyentukka iya dikeluarka penuh kena 18 November 2011. Pengudah main tu dikeluarka penuh, Persson meri Jens “Jeb” Bergensten kuasa ba pemansang main tu. Dalam taun-taun kenyau ari iya dikeluarka, iya udah dipindahka ngagai sekeda platform, nyengkaum telefon pintar enggau mayuh macham konsol main video, kelebih agi ulih 4J Studios. Maya taun 2014, Mojang enggau properti intelektual ''Minecraft'' udah dibeli [[Microsoft]] enggau rega US$2.5 bilion. ''Minecraft'' udah nyadi main video ti pemadu laku sepanjai maya, enggau lebih 300 juta salin ti dijual sereta semak 140 juta pemain aktif ninting bulan .{{As of|2023|lc=y}}. == Penerang == === Nota === <references group="lower-alpha" /> === Malin === {{reflist}} g7f8hwnlrg2gh6ln97874hl59gdj92e Minggu Kudus 0 1790 9106 6242 2024-10-20T22:49:05Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Holy Week | type = Christian | longtype = [[Christianity|Christian]] | image = Folio 173v - The Entry into Jerusalem.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = The [[Triumphal entry into Jerusalem|entry of Jesus and his disciples into Jerusalem]] on [[Palm Sunday]] marks the beginning of Holy Week, is the last week of [[Lent]], between [[Palm Sunday]] and the dusk of [[Maundy Thursday]]. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Palm Sunday along with the Saturday of Lazarus marks the two-day transition between the 40 days of [[Great Lent]] and Holy Week. | date = Last week of Lent | duration = 7 days | frequency = Annual | date{{#time:Y|-1 year}} = {{Ubl|{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|-1 year}}|day=-7|format=F j}}&nbsp;– {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|-1 year}}|day=-1|format=F j}} (Western)|{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|-1 year}}|day=-7|format=F j|method=Eastern}}&nbsp;– {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|-1 year}}|day=-1|format=F j|method=Eastern}} (Eastern)}} | date{{#time:Y}} = {{Ubl|{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y}}|day=-7|format=F j}}&nbsp;– {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y}}|day=-1|format=F j}} (Western)|{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y}}|day=-7|format=F j|method=Eastern}}&nbsp;– {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y}}|day=-1|format=F j|method=Eastern}} (Eastern)}} | date{{#time:Y|+1 year}} = {{Ubl|{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|+1 year}}|day=-7|format=F j}}&nbsp;– {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|+1 year}}|day=-1|format=F j}} (Western)|{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|+1 year}}|day=-7|format=F j|method=Eastern}}&nbsp;– {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|+1 year}}|day=-1|format=F j|method=Eastern}} (Eastern)}} | date{{#time:Y|+2 years}} = {{Ubl|{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|+2 years}}|day=-7|format=F j}}&nbsp;– {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|+2 years}}|day=-1|format=F j}} (Western)|{{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|+2 years}}|day=-7|format=F j|method=Eastern}}&nbsp;– {{#invoke:Easter|Calculate|{{#time:Y|+2 years}}|day=-1|format=F j|method=Eastern}} (Eastern)}} | observances = [[Palm Sunday]], [[Holy Monday]], [[Holy Tuesday]], [[Holy Wednesday]], [[Maundy Thursday]], [[Good Friday]], [[Holy Saturday]] and [[Easter Sunday]] | relatedto = [[Eastertide]] | firsttime = }} {{Death of Jesus}} '''Minggu Kudus''' ({{Lang-grc-x-koine|Ἁγία καὶ Μεγάλη Ἑβδομάς|translit=Agia ké Megale Evdomas|lit=Holy and Great Week}}) iya nya minggu ti pemadu kudus dalam taun liturgi dalam pengarap [[Kristian]].<ref name="Blackwell2009"/><ref name="Melton2011"/> Ba semua tradisyen Kristian, nya pengawa ti ulih dipindahka. Dalam pengarap [[Kristian Timur]], ti mega ngumbai iya '''Minggu Besai''', iya nya minggu ti nangkanka Lent Besai enggau Hari Enam Lazarus, berengkah lemai Hari Minggu Sawit lalu tembu ba lemai Hari Enam Besai.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Great Week|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity |editor1-last=McGuckin |editor1-first=John Anthony |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4051-8539-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/TheEncyclopediaOfEastern-byegyptianLibrary/page/n309/mode/2u |last=Vlavianos |first=Sotirios |page=281 |quote=Great Week (or Holy Week) is the most important part of the liturgical year for the Eastern Churches. It belongs to the moveable liturgical cycle and follows the Holy and Great Lenten period, beginning with Palm Sunday and ending on Great Saturday evening before the Divine Liturgy of the Resurrection (Pascha).}}</ref> Dalam pengarap [[Kristian Barat]], Minggu Kudus nya minggu keenam enggau kepenudi dalam bulan [[Lent]], berengkah enggau [[Hari Minggu Palma]] lalu tembu ba [[Hari Enam Kudus]].<ref name="Blackwell2009">{{Cite book |last1=Blackwell |first1=Amy Hackney |title=Lent, Yom Kippur, and Other Atonement Days |date=2009 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-2796-5 |page=15-16 |language=en |quote=The last week of Lent is called ''Holy Week'' in the Western Churches, and ''Great and Holy Week'' in the Eastern. During this week, believers remember the events in the last week of Jesus Christ's life. These include Christ's entrance into Jerusalem and his suffering on the way to crucifixion, which are sometimes called the "Passion of Jesus Christ," or "Passion of Christ."}}</ref><ref name="Melton2011">{{Cite book |last1=Melton |first1=J. Gordon |title=Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations [2 volumes]|date=13 September 2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-59884-206-7 |page=527 |language=en |quote=''Lent (Ash Wednesday through Holy Saturday)'': The season of Lent begins with Ash Wednesday and lasts until the final Saturday before Easter, Holy Saturday. It includes "Holy Week," the week before Easter. For six weeks preceding Easter, it is a time of penitential prayer, fasting, and almsgiving to prepare for the celebration of the resurrection of Jesus on Easter Sunday. This season of Lent originally was also a time of preparation for baptismal candidates and those separated from the Church who were rejoining the community. Holy Week, the last week of Lent, commemorates the last week of the earthly life of Jesus Christ. It covers the events of his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, the last supper, the arrest, and his death by crucifixion. Beginning with the sixth Sunday of Lent, Holy Week includes Palm Sunday, Spy Wednesday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday.}}</ref><ref name=Cooper2013>{{Cite book|last=Cooper|first=J.HB.|title=Dictionary of Christianity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZC3AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA124|access-date=25 April 2014|date=23 October 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134265466|page=124|quote=Holy Week. The last week in LENT. It begins on PALM SUNDAY; the fourth day is called SPY WEDNESDAY; the fifth is MAUNDY THURSDAY or HOLY THURSDAY; the sixth is GOOD FRIDAY; and the last 'Holy Saturday', or the 'Great Sabbath'.}}</ref><ref name="Brewer1896">{{Cite book|last=Brewer|first=Ebenezer Cobham|title=The Historic Notebook: With an Appendix of Battles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YphAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA669|access-date=25 April 2014|year=1896|publisher=J. B. Lippincott|page=669|quote=The last seven days of this period constitute Holy Week. The first day of Holy Week is Palm Sunday, the fourth day is Spy Wednesday, the fifth Maundy Thursday or Holy Thursday, the sixth Good Friday or Holy Friday, and the last Holy Saturday or the Great Sabbath in Eastern Rite traditions.}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} 9ikhmhxa9is8gxp0riauz2g1yphy2k6 Mingyu 0 1791 9558 9327 2024-10-30T03:50:23Z Tawi Langkau 140 Mingyu maya taun 2024 9558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mingyu | image = Mingyu Bvlgari 240314.png | caption = Mingyu maya taun 2024 | image_upright = 1.05 | native_name = 민규 | native_name_lang = kr | birth_name = Kim Min-gyu | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|04|06}} | birth_place = [[Anyang, Gyeonggi | Anyang]], South Korea | occupation = {{Hlist|Rapper|singer}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = [[K-pop]] | instrument = Vokal | years_active = 2015–present | label = [[Pledis Entertainment|Pledis]] | current_member_of = {{Hlist|[[Seventeen (South Korean band)|Seventeen]]|}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = 김민규 | hanja = {{Linktext|金|珉|奎}} | rr = Gim Mingyu | mr = Kim Minkyu }} }} '''Kim Min-gyu''' ({{Korean|김민규}}; ada 6 April 1997), suah dikelala enggau nama '''Mingyu''' ({{Korean|민규|links=no|labels=no}}), nya siku rapper enggau penanyi ari Korea Selatan. Diatur [[Pledis Entertainment]], iya siku kaban ari raban idol [[Seventeen (South Korean band)|Seventeen]] enggau Hip Hop Team.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Seventeen Profile (Pledis)|url=https://www.pledis.co.kr/en/artist/detail/seventeen/profile/|access-date=January 17, 2024|archive-date=January 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117031303/https://www.pledis.co.kr/en/artist/detail/seventeen/profile/}}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] ew50ljht5olfchhbvc4x54h1qhaxkxu Minyak 0 1792 9108 6248 2024-10-20T22:51:49Z Song GK 9 9108 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Mobil 1 motor oil.jpg|thumb|Minyak motor]] '''Minyak''' nya siti tukuh umum sebatian kimia lipid ti enda ulih bechampur enggau ai (hidrofobik) baka lemak tang cecair ba tikas pengangat rampa menua ti normal enti dibandingka enggau lemak ti pejal. Minyak digaga ari siti tauka lebih sebatian hidrokarbon cecair ari utai tumbuh, jelu tauka pun penatai mineral. Minyak dibida ari lemak enggau lilin nengah pemanjai rantai molekul lipid ti disambung ba tikas pelasar. s2ssy9uivjueco34unstcnuhk8i0gqx Mirah 0 1793 9109 6251 2024-10-20T22:52:44Z Song GK 9 9109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mirah''' nya sebarang siti ari mayuh [[chura]] ti sebaka ba frekuensi penampak ti pemadu baruh ti ulih dipeda mata mensia. Panchar mirah ngembuan pemanjai gelombang kira-kira 630 - 760 nanometer. Frekuensi ti baruh agi dikumbai inframirah. ezt06iabxuj0gfax0ds7uetq2k88f8y Miri 0 1794 8665 8664 2024-10-16T10:18:40Z JustAGuyNamed 55 8665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Miri | settlement_type = [[List of cities in Malaysia|City]] and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | official_name = {{Nobold|''Bandaraya Miri''}} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = ميري | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|美里}}<br />''Méilǐ'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Miri City lookout from Canada Hill.jpg | image2 = Miri City Council 3.jpg | image3 = World War 2 Memorial Park, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia.jpg | image4 = Seahorse Lighthouse, Miri.jpg | image5 = Petroleum Museum Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia (2).jpg }} | image_caption = '''Ari atas, kiba ke kanan:'''<br>Pemandang Miri ari Bukit Kanada, Kompleks Lama Majlis Bandaraya Miri, Taman Pengingat Perang Dunya Kedua Miri, Rumah Api Kuda Laut, enggau Muzium Petroleum. | image_flag = | image_seal = Seal of Miri.svg | seal_type = | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10|frame-latitude=4.3925|frame-longitude=113.98611111111111}} | map_caption = Location of Miri in Sarawak | pushpin_map = Malaysia Sarawak#Malaysia#Asia#Earth | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Miri''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Sarawak]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|04|23|33|N|113|59|10|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | nickname = "Resort City" (Bandaraya Peranginan), "Oil Town" (Bandar Minyak) | motto = Maju Bersama Masyarakat ({{Lang-en|Progress with the Society}}) | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Miri Division|Miri]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts in Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Miri District|Miri]] | established_title = Founded by [[Shell plc|Royal Dutch Shell]] | established_date = 10 August 1910 | established_title1 = Granted municipality status | established_date1 = 6 November 1981 | established_title2 = Granted city status | established_date2 = 20 May 2005 | government_type = [[List of local governments in Malaysia|City council]] | governing_body = [[Miri City Council]] | government_footnotes = <ref name=Mirimayor>{{Cite web|title=Official Website of Miri City Council - Mayor message|url=http://www.miricouncil.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=48|publisher=Miri City Council|access-date=19 March 2015}}</ref> | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Adam Yii Siew Sang | total_type = Miri City | area_footnotes = <ref name=MCCArea>{{Cite web |url=http://www.miricouncil.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=65&menu_id=0&sub_id=96|title= Miri Council ... in Brief|publisher= Website of Miri City Council|date=4 September 2014 |website=Website of Miri City Council|access-date=7 September 2014}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 997.43 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Miri, Malaysia Weather History and Climate Data |url=http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N04E113+2100+96449W |publisher=World Climate |access-date=21 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040107231635/http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N04E113%2B2100%2B96449W |archive-date=7 January 2004 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1738050|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Miri)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=22 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822155736/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1738050|archive-date=22 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | elevation_m = 8 | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = 0 | population_footnotes = <ref name=localauthoritypopulation>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|title=Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010 (page 1)|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=19 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205090002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|archive-date=5 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_total = 488,000 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 358 | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> | population_blank1_title = [[List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities|Demonym]] | population_blank1 = Mirian | timezone1 = [[Time in Malaysia|MST]] | utc_offset1 = +08:00 | timezone1_DST = Not observed | utc_offset1_DST = +08:00 | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 98xxx | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info = +6085 (landline only) | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = QM and QM****A (etc..) {{Small|(for all vehicles except taxis)}} <br> HQ {{Small|(for taxis only)}} | website = {{URL|http://www.miricouncil.gov.my/}} }} '''Nengeri Miri''', bepalan ba Miri, [[Sarawak]] nya siti '''nengeri keterubah ke ukai indu negeri''' ti bulih gelar bandar raya. Miri udah mulihka peniki status maya 20 Mei 2005 enggau gelar "Bandaraya Peranginan". Miri nengeri kedua pemadu besai ba Sarawak, enggau pemayuh orang ti diau ba nengeri nya urung 488,000 orang ba taun 2024. Pemansang nengeri tu ketegal pengeraja asal kelebih agi petroleum. Miri mega dikumbai <nowiki>''Oil Town''</nowiki> ketegal empas petroleum. == Penerang == <references /> 7mqwvbmagw5sdu6rnku4f4akr1jkv8o Misa (liturgi) 0 1795 8643 6260 2024-10-16T09:35:12Z Rombituon 3 8643 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Pontifical Mass - 15th Century - Project Gutenberg eText 16531.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.1|Lukis pasal Misa abad ke-15]]{{Christianity|expanded=Related}} '''Misa''' nya batang servis liturgi Ekaristi dalam bemacham denominasyen Kristian. Leka jaku ''Misa'' suah dikena dalam [[Gerija Katolik]],<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Catholicism Answer Book|author=John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti|publisher=Sourcebooks, Inc.|date=2 March 2007|quote=The term "Mass", used for the weekly Sunday service in Catholic churches as well as services on Holy Days of Obligation, derives its meaning from the Latin term ''Missa''.}}</ref> [[Ortodoks Ritus Barat]], gerija [[Lutheran]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Article XXIV (XII): Of the Mass|url=http://bookofconcord.org/defense_23_mass.php|access-date=7 January 2020|publisher=[[Book of Concord]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Lutheran">{{Cite book|title=Ecclesia Lutherana: a brief survey of the Evangelical Lutheran Church|author=Joseph Augustus Seiss|year=1871|publisher=Lutheran Book Store|quote=Melancthon, the author of the Augsburg Confession, states, that he uses the words ''Mass'' and the ''Lord's Supper'' as convertible terms: 'The ''Mass'', as they call it, or, with the Apostle Paul, to speak more accurately, ''the celebration of the Lord's Supper'',' &c. The Evangelical Princes, in their protest at the Diet of Spires, April 19th, 1529, say, {{'}}''Our preachers and teachers have attacked and utterly confuted the popish Mass'', with holy, invincible, sure Scripture, ''and in its place raised up again the precious, priceless'' SUPPER OF OUR DEAR LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST, ''which is called'' THE EVANGELICAL MASS. This is the only Mass founded in the Scriptures of God, in accordance with the plain and incontestable institution of the Saviour.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>}}</ref> sereta ba Gerija [[Anglikan]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia| last=Seddon|first=Philip| title=Word and Sacrament| editor-last=Bunting| editor-first=Ian|encyclopedia=Celebrating the Anglican Way| publisher=Hodder & Stoughton| year=1996|location=London| page=100}}</ref> == Malin == 37dlup6gnv4gdr8hl4pptaergnm77y8 Mobile Legends: Bang Bang 0 1796 9948 9110 2024-11-09T07:28:18Z Astrinko 202 Adding logo to Infobox 9948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Mobile Legends: Bang Bang | image = Mobile Legends Bang Bang logo.png | caption = | developer = [[Moonton]] | publisher = Moonton <br /> Elex Technology | engine = [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]]<ref name="unity">{{Cite web|last=Low|first=Aloysius|title=Mobile Legends: Bang Bang is getting an engine update {{!}} ONE Esports - The Home Of Esports|url=https://www.oneesports.gg/mobile-legends/mobile-legends-bang-bang-is-getting-an-engine-update/|website=ONE Esports|access-date=9 October 2019|date=18 July 2019|archive-date=9 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209235157/https://www.oneesports.gg/mobile-legends/mobile-legends-bang-bang-is-getting-an-engine-update/|url-status=live}}</ref> | platforms = [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]] | released = '''Android'''{{Vgrelease|WW|14 July 2016}} '''iOS'''{{Vgrelease|WW|9 November 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dotesports.com/mobile/news/is-mobile-legends-bang-bang-the-next-big-mobile-esport|title=Is Mobile Legends: Bang Bang the next big mobile esport?|first=Ahmed|last=Wasid|date=11 August 2019|access-date=1 October 2019|website=DotEsports.com|archive-date=6 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206163732/https://dotesports.com/mobile/news/is-mobile-legends-bang-bang-the-next-big-mobile-esport|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | genre = [[Multiplayer online battle arena]] | modes = [[Multiplayer]] | designer = Skyhook<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Bhatiya |first1=Rajiv |title=MLBB Developers Talk About Their Journey And The Roadmap For The Future 5 Years |url=https://flizzyy.com/mlbb-developers-talk-about-their-journey-and-the-roadmap-for-the-future-5-years/ |website=Flizzyy |date=30 December 2021 |access-date=1 January 2022 |archive-date=1 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101142820/https://flizzyy.com/mlbb-developers-talk-about-their-journey-and-the-roadmap-for-the-future-5-years/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> }} '''''Mobile Legends: Bang Bang''''' ''('''MLBB''')'' iya nya main arena perang online mayuh pemain mobile (MOBA) ti dikemansang sereta dikeluarka pemaju China [[Moonton]], anak kompeni [[ByteDance]]. Main tu dikeluarka dalam taun 2016 lalu majak popular, ke pemadu tampak ba [[Asia Tenggara]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Racoma |first1=Arthur |title=Why Mobile Legends is so popular in South East Asia (SEA) region |url=https://gamingonphone.com/editorial/why-mobile-legends-is-so-popular-in-south-east-asia-sea-region/ |website=Gaming on Phone |date=4 July 2021 |access-date=1 January 2022}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} 2pkpn140loh48ur4n7gll2i616mhqdh Monako 0 1797 9111 6269 2024-10-20T22:55:50Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Prinsipaliti Monako | common_name = Monako | native_name = {{Native name|fr|Principauté de Monaco}}<br />{{Resize|95%|{{Native name|lij-MC|Prinçipatu de Mùnegu}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Monaco.svg | flag_size = 120 | image_coat = Great coat of arms of the house of Grimaldi.svg | coa_size = 90 | national_motto = {{Native phrase|la|{{Noitalic|"}}Deo Juvante{{Noitalic|"}} }}<br />({{Lang-iba|"Enggau Tulung Petara"}}) | national_anthem = "{{Lang|fr|{{Noitalic|[[Hymne Monégasque]]}}}}"<br />({{Lang-iba|"Lagu Puji Monako"}})<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Monaco National Anthem.ogg]]</div> | image_map = Location Monaco Europe.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey }} | image_map2 = | map2_width = | capital = [[Monaco City|Monaco]] {{Nowrap|([[city-state]])}} | coordinates = {{Coord|43|43|52|N|07|25|12|E|type:city_region:MC|display=it}} | largest_settlement = [[Monte Carlo]] | largest_settlement_type = quarter | official_languages = [[French of France|French]]<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=22 May 2008 |url=http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/1909$/036c62fe5f92f2efc1256f5b0054fa42gb?OpenDocument&3Gb |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722170607/http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/1909$/036c62fe5f92f2efc1256f5b0054fa42gb?OpenDocument&3Gb |archive-date=22 July 2011 |title=Constitution de la Principauté |publisher=[[Council of Government (Monaco)|Council of Government]] |url-status=dead}}</ref> | languages_type = [[Lingua franca|Common languages]] | languages = {{Hlist|[[Italian language|Italian]]|[[Ligurian language|Ligurian]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list|[[Monégasque people|Monégasques]] |[[French people|French]] |[[Italian people|Italians]] |[[Occitans]]}} | religion = {{Unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} * 86.0% [[Christianity]] ** 80.9% [[Catholic Church in Monaco|Catholicism]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref name="MonacoReligion">.{{Cite web |title=Constitution de la Principaute |url=http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/1909$/036c62fe5f92f2efc1256f5b0054fa42gb?OpenDocument&3Gb |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927091747/http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/1909$/036c62fe5f92f2efc1256f5b0054fa42gb?OpenDocument&3Gb |archive-date=27 September 2011 |website=Principaute De Monaco: Ministère d'Etat |language=fr |quote=Art. 9. - La religion catholique, apostolique et romaine est religion d'Etat.}}</ref> ** 5.1% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |11.7% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |1.7% [[Judaism]] |0.6% other<ref name="Survey">{{Cite web |url=https://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125173538/https://www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 January 2017 |title=The Global Religious Landscape |publisher=Pewforum.org |access-date=2 October 2015}}</ref>}} | demonym = {{Unbulleted list|Monégasque|Monacan{{Ref label|infoboxc|c|}}}} | government_type = Unitary parliamentary [[semi-constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Monaco|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Albert II, Prince of Monaco|Albert II]] | leader_title2 = [[Minister of State (Monaco)|Minister of State]] | leader_name2 = [[Pierre Dartout]] | legislature = [[National Council (Monaco)|National Council]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | established_event1 = [[House of Grimaldi]] (under the sovereignty of the [[Republic of Genoa]]) | established_date1 = 8 January 1297 | established_event2 = from the [[First French Empire|French Empire]] | established_date2 = 17 May 1814 | established_event3 = from occupation of the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]] | established_date3 = 17 June 1814 | established_event4 = [[Franco-Monégasque Treaties|Franco-Monégasque Treaty]] | established_date4 = 2 February 1861 | established_event5 = [[Constitution of Monaco|Constitution]] | established_date5 = 5 January 1911 | area_km2 = 2.08 | area_rank = 194th <!--Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> | area_sq_mi = 1.26 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = negligible<ref name="monacodata">{{Cite web |url=http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/e89a6190e96cbd1fc1256f7f005dbe6e/e1201ddb4e532285c125702a004775bc/$FILE/Pocket%202009.pdf |title=Monaco en Chiffres |access-date=15 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091115210931/http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/e89a6190e96cbd1fc1256f7f005dbe6e/e1201ddb4e532285c125702a004775bc/$FILE/Pocket%202009.pdf |archive-date=15 November 2009}}, Principauté de Monaco. Retrieved 7 June 2010.</ref> | population_estimate = {{Steady}} 39,050<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population on 1 January and is one of the smallest country. It is 2nd most smallest country. |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tps00001&plugin=1 |website=ec.europa.eu/eurostat |publisher=Eurostat |access-date=4 February 2020 |archive-date=5 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205195742/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tps00001&plugin=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census = 37,308<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.monacostatistics.mc/content/download/446317/5060895/file/Rapport%20Recensement%202016.pdf |title=Recensement de la Population 2016 |language=fr |publisher=Institut Monégasque de la Statistique et des Études Économiques (IMSEE) |date=February 2018 |access-date=10 February 2020 |archive-date=24 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224213144/https://www.monacostatistics.mc/content/download/446317/5060895/file/Rapport%2520Recensement%25202016.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 190th | population_census_year = 2016 | population_density_km2 = 18,774 | population_density_sq_mi = 48,462 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 1st <!--Note: Macau is denser, but is a dependency, not a country--> | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $7.672 billion (2015 est.)<ref name="WF">{{Cite web |title=EUROPE :: MONACO |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/monaco/ |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=4 February 2020 |archive-date=30 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230233800/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/monaco/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2015 | GDP_PPP_rank = 168th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $115,700 (2015 est.)<ref name="WF"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 3rd | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $7.424 billion<ref>{{Cite web |title=GDP (current US$) - Monaco |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=MC&name_desc=false |website=data.worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |access-date=25 January 2022 |archive-date=14 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314084425/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=MC&name_desc=false |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2019{{Ref label|infoboxb|b|}} | GDP_nominal_rank = 159th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $190,513<ref>{{Cite web |title=GDP per capita (current US$) - Monaco |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=MC&name_desc=false |website=data.worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |access-date=25 January 2022 |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203110227/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD%3Flocations%3DMC%26name_desc%3Dfalse |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 2nd | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = | HDI_year = | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://whatsideoftheroad.com/ |title=What side of the road do people drive on? |publisher=Whatsideoftheroad.com |access-date=28 May 2012 |archive-date=13 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413182951/http://whatsideoftheroad.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Monaco|+377]] | cctld = [[.mc|.mc]] | footnote_a = {{Note|infoboxa}} Government offices are located in the [[Monaco-Ville]] quarter. | footnote_b = {{Note|infoboxb}} GDP per capita calculations include non-resident workers from France and Italy. | footnote_c = {{Note|infoboxc}} ''Monacan'' is the term for residents. | map2_caption = }} '''Monako''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Monaco.ogg|ˈ|m|ɒ|n|ə|k|oʊ}} {{Respell|MON|ə|koh}}; {{IPA-fr|mɔnako|lang}}; {{IPA-it|ˈmɔːnako|lang}}; {{Lang-lij-MC|Mùnegu}} {{IPA-lij|ˈmuneɡu|}}; {{Lang-oc|Mónegue}} {{IPA-oc|ˈmuneɣe|}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Prinsipaliti Monako''',{{Efn|{{Lang-fr|Principauté de Monaco}}; {{Lang-lij-MC|Prinçipatu de Mùnegu|links=no}}; {{Lang-lij|Prinçipato de Mónego}}; {{Lang-oc|Principat de Mónegue}}; {{Lang-it|Principato di Monaco}}.}} iya nya sebengkah menua nengeri ti mit ke bedaulat ba [[Riviera Peranchis]], beberapa kilometer tunga ke barat pelilih menua Itali ia nya Liguria, di [[Eropah Barat]], ba [[Tasik Mediterranean]]. Iya nyadi setengah enklave ti besempadan enggau [[Peranchis]] ba utara, timur enggau barat. Prinsipal tu ngembuan 38,682 iku peranak,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=MC |title=Population, total |publisher=World Bank |access-date=18 September 2019 |archive-date=20 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220191916/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=MC |url-status=live }}</ref> ke 9,486 ari sida peranak Monégasque;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Demography / Population and employment / IMSEE - Monaco IMSEE |url=https://www.monacostatistics.mc/Population-and-employment/Demography |access-date=25 September 2020 |website=www.monacostatistics.mc |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030095126/https://www.monacostatistics.mc/Population-and-employment/Demography |url-status=live }}</ref> iya diaku nyadi siti ari endur ti pemadu kaya sereta mar di dunya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 1.25-mile waterfront stretch in Monaco that used to be the world's most expensive street looks no different from the rest of the city |website=[[Business Insider]] |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/most-expensive-street-in-monaco-avenue-princesse-grace-2020-1 |access-date=21 July 2022 |archive-date=12 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112200105/https://www.businessinsider.com/most-expensive-street-in-monaco-avenue-princesse-grace-2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Monaco Is The Most Expensive Place To Buy Property In The World |url=https://forbes.mc/article/monaco-is-the-most-expensive-place-to-buy-property-in-the-world |access-date=21 July 2022 |archive-date=29 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529225530/https://forbes.mc/article/monaco-is-the-most-expensive-place-to-buy-property-in-the-world |url-status=live }}</ref> Jaku resmi menua tu [[jaku Peranchis]]; [[Dialek Monégasque|Monégasque]], pia mega [[Jaku Inggeris]] enggau [[Jaku Itali|Itali]] dikena mega bala peranak menua tu.{{Efn|For further information, see [[languages of Monaco]].}} == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] ehoi1vjp6qjvftyy773gsqjurmjg53z Moses 0 1798 8713 6272 2024-10-16T15:35:01Z Song GK 9 8713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious person | name = Moses | image = Guido Reni - Moses with the Tables of the Law - WGA19289.jpg | caption = ''Moses with the Tablets of the Law'' (1624), by [[Guido Reni]] | birth_place = [[Land of Goshen|Goshen]], [[Lower Egypt]], [[Ancient Egypt]] | death_place = [[Mount Nebo (Jordan)|Mount Nebo]], [[Moab]], [[Transjordan (region)|Transjordan]] | nationality = [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]]<br>[[Israelite]] | known_for = [[Law of Moses]] and [[Torah]]<br />Important prophet in Abrahamic religions, including [[Judaism]], [[Christianity]], [[Islam]], [[Baháʼí Faith]], [[Druze Faith]], [[Rastafari]], and [[Samaritanism]] | children = {{Plainlist| * [[Gershom]] * [[Eliezer#The son of Moses|Eliezer]] }} | parents = {{Plainlist| * [[Amram]] (father) * [[Jochebed]] (mother) * [[Pharaoh's daughter (Exodus)|Pharaoh's daughter]] (adoptive mother) }} | relatives = {{Plainlist| * [[Levi]] (great-grandfather) * [[Aaron]] (brother) * [[Miriam]] (sister) }} | spouse = [[Zipporah]]<br>{{Ill|Unnamed Cushite woman|he|האישה הכושית}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Filler |first1=Elad |title=Moses and the Kushite Woman: Classic Interpretations and Philo's Allegory |url=https://thetorah.com/moses-and-the-kushite-woman-classic-interpretations-and-philos-allegory/ |website=TheTorah.com |access-date=11 May 2019}}</ref> | native_name = מֹשֶׁה | native_name_lang = hbo | religion = | honorific prefix = [[Prophet]] }} '''Moses'''<ref group="note">{{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|oʊ|z|ᵻ|z|,_|-|z|ᵻ|s}}; {{Lang-hbo|מֹשֶׁה|Mōše}}; also known as '''Moshe''' or '''Moshe Rabbeinu''' ([[Mishnaic Hebrew]]: מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ, {{Lit|Moshe our Teacher}}); {{Lang-syr|ܡܘܫܐ|Mūše}}; {{Lang-ar|مُوسَىٰ|Mūsā}}; {{Lang-grc|Mωϋσῆς|Mōÿsēs}}</ref> nya nabi, pengajar sereta tuai bansa Israel,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beegle |first=Dewey M. |date=2024 |orig-date=1999 |title=Moses |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moses-Hebrew-prophet |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref> nitihka tradisyen [[Pengarap-pengarap Abrahamik|pengarap Abrahamik]]. Iya nyadi nabi ke pemadu besai dalam [[pengarap Judah]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deuteronomy 34:10 |url=https://www.sefaria.org/Deuteronomy.34.10 |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=www.sefaria.org}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | author= Maimonides | author-link = Maimonides | title = 13 principles of faith | at = 7th principle| title-link = Maimonedes#The 13 principles of faith }}.</ref> enggau Samarita, lalu seiku ari nabi ti pemadu beguna dalam pengarap [[Kristian]], [[Islam]], [[Pengarap Baháʼí]], enggau pengarap Abrahamik ke bukai. Nitihka [[Bup Kudus]] enggau [[Al-Quran]],<ref name="oxism">{{Cite web |title=Moses |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1551 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417012515/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1551 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 17, 2021 |website=Oxford Islamic Studies |access-date=6 December 2020}}</ref> Moses nyadi tuai orang Israel sereta pengari undang-undang ti dikumbai pengarang nabi Torah (lima bup keterubah dalam Bup Kudus).<ref name="Dever 2001">{{Cite book |last=Dever |first=William G. |author-link=William G. Dever |year=2001 |chapter=Getting at the "History behind the History" |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6-VxwC5rQtwC&pg=PA97 |title=[[What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?|What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel]] |location=[[Grand Rapids, Michigan]] and [[Cambridge|Cambridge, U.K.]] |publisher=[[Wm. B. Eerdmans]] |pages=97–102 |isbn=978-0-8028-2126-3 |oclc=46394298}}</ref> == Malin == === Nota === <references group="note" /> === '''Malin''' === <references/> abr05oiaeezq4qik7daw9bclrl2w217 Moville 0 1799 9112 6275 2024-10-20T22:57:01Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Moville |native_name = {{Native name|ga|Bun an Phobail|paren=omit}} |settlement_type = Town |image_skyline = Moville Market Square 2019 08 28.jpg |image_caption = Moville Market Square |pushpin_map = Ireland |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Republic of Ireland]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Ulster]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]] |subdivision_name3 = [[County Donegal]] |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |population_as_of = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]] |population_footnotes = <ref name=cso2022>{{Cite web | url = https://visual.cso.ie/?body=entity/ima/cop/2022&boundary=C04160V04929&guid=efe393f6-54a9-4da6-a2d8-654d60c71d69 | title = Interactive Data Visualisations: Towns: Moville | work = Census 2022 | publisher = [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]]| access-date = 30 September 2023}}</ref> |population_total = |population = 1390 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone1 = |utc_offset1 = |timezone1_DST = |utc_offset1_DST = |coordinates = {{Coord|55|11|20|N|7|2|26|W|dim:100000_region:IE|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 30 |blank_name = [[Irish grid reference system|Irish Grid Reference]] |blank_info = {{Iem4ibx|C648397}} }} '''Moville''' ({{Irish place name|Bun an Phobail}})<ref name="logainm">{{Cite web| url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/15338 | publisher = Irish Placenames Commission | website = logainm.ie | title = Bun an Phobail / Moville | access-date = 9 November 2018 | quote = Civil Parish [..] Maigh Bhile Íochtarach/Moville Lower }}</ref> iya nya sebuah nengeri ba tebing tasik ke bepalan ba [[Semenanjung Inishowen]] ba [[Kaunti Donegal]], Ireland, semak enggau ujung utara pulau [[Ireland]]. Iya nyadi mengeri tebing tasik keterubah Wild Atlantic Way lebuh berengkah ba ujung utara. ==Endur== Mengeri tu bepalan ba tebing barat Lough Foyle, urung {{Convert|30|km|sigfig=1}} ari [[Derry]],<ref>{{Cite book| url = https://www.libraryireland.com/topog/M/Moville-Ennishowen-Donegal.php | title = A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland | publisher = Samuel Lewis | year = 1837 }}</ref> ti bepalan ba seberai garis entara menua di Ireland Utara. Fitur nyengkaum dermaga enggau palan penyangkai kapal kereja mit; enggau Moville Green, sebuah taman tebing tasik ke besai ngena gaya Victoria ke bisi bandstand, putting green, jalai bejalai kaki, palan bemain, jalai kaki tebing tasik enggau pemandang ke timur meraka ai lough ngagai Ireland Utara. Moville semak enggau sekeda pantai, lalu nerima temuai enggau daytrippers ba bulan musin angat.{{Citation needed|date=June 2017}} Mengeri tu ba parish sivil Moville Lower ({{Irish place name|Maigh Bhile Íochtarach}}).<ref name="logainm"/> Versyen jaku Irish alternatif tu ari nama endur nya, ''Maigh Bhile'', ti mai reti “dataran kayu kelia”, nya siti ari penatai nama endur tu dalam jaku English ti tau nyadi.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.govisitdonegal.com/things-to-do/places-to-see/moville-heritage-town | website = govisitdonegal.com | title = Towns & Regions in Donegal - Moville Heritage Town | accessdate = 23 August 2023 | quote = Moville has two possible Gaelic origins, translated from Bun a Phobail, meaning ‘Foot of the Parish’ or Magh Bhile, meaning ‘Plain of the Ancient Tree’ }}</ref> Kolej Komuniti Moville bepalan ba selatan pusat mengeri, ba kandang mengeri Carrownaff.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.movillecc.ie/contact-us | publisher = Moville Community College | website = movillecc.ie | title = Moville Community College – Contact Us | access-date = 9 November 2018 }}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} 3qvpbj6c92wect3kgapp3054a96sd2d Mozambique 0 1800 8714 6279 2024-10-16T15:36:15Z Song GK 9 8714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Mozambique | common_name = Mozambique | native_name = {{Resize|88%|{{Native name|pt|República de Moçambique}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Mozambique.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Mozambique.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = | national_anthem = {{Native name|pt|[[Pátria Amada]]|nolink=yes}}<br />"Beloved Homeland"<br /><div style="padding-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Mozambican national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav]]}}</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Mozambique (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Mozambique AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | capital = [[Maputo]] | coordinates = {{Coord|25|57|S|32|35|E|type:city_region:MZ}} | largest_city = [[Maputo]] | official_languages = [[Mozambican Portuguese|Portuguese]] | regional_languages = [[Makhuwa language|Makhuwa]], [[Sena language|Sena]], [[Tsonga language|Tsonga]], [[Lomwe language|Lomwe]], [[Changana language|Changana]] | languages_type = | languages = | languages2_type = indigenous | ethnic_groups = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |99% [[Black people|Black African]]{{Efn|Includes [[Makua people|Makhuwa]], [[Tsonga people|Tsonga]], [[Lomwe people|Lomwe]], [[Sena people|Sena]], and other African ethnic groups.}} |0.8% [[Mestiço]] |0.2% other}} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Citation |title=Mozambique |date=2022-09-23 |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mozambique/ |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en |access-date=2022-10-04 |archive-date=4 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204143927/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mozambique/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2017 | demonym = Mozambican | government_type = Unitary dominant-party [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]] under an [[authoritarian]] government<ref name="SpL">{{Cite SSRN |last1=Neto |first1=Octávio Amorim |last2=Lobo |first2=Marina Costa |year=2010 |ssrn=1644026 |title=Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url= http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |journal= Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |location=United States |publisher= University of California San Diego |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date= 19 August 2008 |access-date= 20 August 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title= Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |journal =French Politics|volume=3 |issue=3 |pages= 323–351 |doi= 10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |s2cid=73642272 |quote= Of the contemporary cases, only four provide the assembly majority an unrestricted right to vote no confidence, and of these, only two allow the president unrestricted authority to appoint the prime minister. These two, Mozambique and Namibia, as well as the Weimar Republic, thus resemble most closely the structure of authority depicted in the right panel of Figure 3, whereby the dual accountability of the cabinet to both the president and the assembly is maximized. |doi-access=free }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[List of Presidents of Mozambique|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Filipe Nyusi]] | leader_title2 = [[List of Prime Ministers of Mozambique|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Adriano Maleiane]] | leader_title3 = {{Nowrap|[[Assembly of the Republic (Mozambique)|Assembly President]]}} | legislature = {{Nowrap|[[Assembly of the Republic (Mozambique)|Assembly of the Republic]]}} | sovereignty_type = [[History of Mozambique|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Mozambican War of Independence|Independence]] from [[National Salvation Junta|Portugal]] | established_date1 = 25 June 1975 | established_event2 = [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 374|Admitted to the]] United Nations | established_date2 = 16 September 1975 | established_event3 = [[Mozambican Civil War]] | established_date3 = 1977–1992 | established_event4 = [[Constitution of Mozambique|Current constitution]] | established_date4 = 21 December 2004 | area_km2 = 801,590 | area_rank = 35th | area_sq_mi = 309,496 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 2.2 | population_estimate = 34,173,805<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/mozambique-population/ | title=Mozambique Population (2024) - Worldometer | access-date=15 October 2023 | archive-date=27 November 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127053022/https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/mozambique-population/ | url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 45th | population_density_km2 = 28.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 74.3 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $53.710 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MZ">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=688,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mozambique) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=16 October 2023 |archive-date=2 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102125922/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=688,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 121st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $1,584<ref name="IMFWEO.MZ" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 187th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $21.936 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MZ" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 128th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $647<ref name="IMFWEO.MZ" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 185th | Gini = 54.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208203439/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |archive-date=8 December 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.461 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 183rd | currency = [[Mozambican metical|Metical]] | currency_code = MZN | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+258|+258]] | cctld = [[.mz|.mz]] | official_website = {{Url|www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz}} | footnotes = | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |55.8% [[Christianity in Mozambique|Christianity]] |26.1% [[Traditional African religion|traditional faith]]s |17.5% [[Islam in Mozambique|Islam]] |0.5% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |0.3% other{{Efn|Includes Judaism, [[Hinduism]], and [[Baháʼí Faith|Baha’i]].}} }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=156c#IRFDEMOG|title=National Profiles|website=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]]|access-date=1 March 2023|archive-date=1 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301183431/https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=156c#IRFDEMOG|url-status=live}}</ref> | today = }} '''Mozambique''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|oʊ|z|æ|m|ˈ|b|iː|k|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Mozambique.wav}}; {{Lang-pt|Moçambique}}, {{IPA-pt|musɐ̃ˈbikɨ|pron}}; {{Lang-ny|Mozambiki}}; {{Lang-ts|Muzambhiki}}}} tauka '''Republik of Mozambique''',{{Efn|{{Lang|pt|República de Moçambique}}, {{IPA-pt|ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ ðɨ musɐ̃ˈbikɨ|pron}}}} nya sebengkah menua bepalan ba Afrika tenggara. Menua tu ngembuan siti tasik ia nya Tasik Hindi ba timur, lalu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Tanzania]] ba utara, [[Malawi]] enggau [[Zambia]] barat laut, [[Zimbabwe]] ba barat, sereta [[Eswatini]] enggau [[Afrika Selatan]] ba barat daya. Menua tu diserekangka [[Selat Mozambique]] ari menua [[Komoros]], [[Mayotte]] enggau [[Madagascar]] ba sepiak timur. Indu nengeri enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua tu iya nya [[Maputo]]. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]] <references /> byxcg4tegajom6ncveqgvauf58ae3ha Mua 0 1801 9113 6282 2024-10-20T22:58:00Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Mua | Latin = facies, facia or fave | Image = File:Human faces.jpg | Caption = Face of a woman (left) and face of a man (right) | Width = | Image2 = Sobo 1909 260.png | Caption2 = Ventrolateral aspect of the human face with skin removed, showing muscles of the face | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = | Lymph = }} '''Mua''' nya bagi pala jelu enggau mensia ke ngembuan [[mata]], [[idung]] enggau [[mulut]], sereta nyadi bagi tubuh ke ngayanka asai ati.<ref name="Moore">{{Cite book | title=Moore's clinical anatomy | publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |author1=Moore, Keith L. |author2=Dalley, Arthur F. |author3=Agur, Anne M. R. | year=2010 | location=United States of America | pages=843–980 | isbn=978-1-60547-652-0}}</ref><ref name="Scotland Governement Year of Discovery 2011">{{Cite web | url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2011/12/22105642 | title=Year of Discovery, Faceless and Brainless Fish | date=2011-12-29 | access-date=December 11, 2013 | archive-date=2014-10-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085750/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2011/12/22105642 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Mua beguna amat ke identiti mensia, lalu pengerusak baka bekau tauka penimpang pemansang tau meri empas ti enda manah.<ref name="Moore" /> == Malin == {{reflist}} 9m7nhr5al389ukngnefrehko69npoyp Muhammad 0 1802 9120 6285 2024-10-21T14:18:54Z Song GK 9 /* Nota */ 9120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography | honorific_prefix = <!-- see [[MOS:PBUH]] --> | name = Muhammad | native_name = مُحَمَّد | native_name_lang = ar | image = Dark vignette Al-Masjid AL-Nabawi Door800x600x300.jpg | caption = "Muhammad, the Messenger of God"<br />inscribed on the gates of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] in [[Medina]] | alt = Inscription proclaiming Muhammad as the messenger of God | birth_date = {{Circa|570}} [[Common Era|CE]] (53 [[Hijri year|BH]]){{Sfn|Conrad|1987}} | birth_place = {{Longitem|[[Mecca]], Hejaz, Arabia}} | death_date = {{Death date|632|6|8|df=y}} CE (11 AH; aged 61–62) | death_place = {{Longitem|[[Medina]], Hejaz, Arabia}} | resting_place = {{Longitem|style=white-space; |[[Green Dome]] at the [[Prophet's Mosque]], Medina, Arabia}} | resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|24|28|03|N|39|36|41|E|type:landmark_scale:5000_region:SA|display=inline|name=Green Dome}} | other_names = {{Plainlist| *Rasul Allah ('Messenger of God') *''See'' [[Names and titles of Muhammad]] }} | known_for = Establishing [[Islam]] | spouse = ''See'' [[Wives of Muhammad]] | children = ''See'' [[Children of Muhammad]] | parents = {{Plainlist| *[[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib]] (father) *[[Amina bint Wahb]] (mother) }} | relatives = {{Plainlist| *[[Ahl al-Bayt]] ('Family of the House') *''See'' [[Family tree of Muhammad]] }} | module = {{Infobox Arabic name|embed=yes |ism=Muḥammad |ism-ar=مُحَمَّد |nasab=Ibn [[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib|ʿAbd Allāh]] ibn [[Abd al-Muttalib|ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib]] ibn [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hāshim]] ibn [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|ʿAbd Manāf]] ibn [[Qusai ibn Kilab|Quṣayy]] ibn [[Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilāb]] |nasab-ar=ٱبْن عَبْد ٱللَّٰه بْن عَبْد ٱلْمُطَّلِب بْن هَاشِم بْن عَبْد مَنَاف بْن قُصَيّ بْن كِلَاب |kunya=[[Abu al-Qasim|Abū al-Qāsim]] |kunya-ar=أَبُو ٱلْقَاسِم |laqab=[[Seal of the Prophets|Khātam al-Nabiyyīn]] ('Seal of the Prophets') |laqab-ar=خَاتَم ٱلنَّبِيِّين }} }} '''Muhammad'''{{Efn|He is referred to by many appellations, including '''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''', '''Messenger of God''', '''Prophet Muhammad''', '''God's Apostle''', '''Last Prophet of Islam''', and others; there are also variant spellings of Muhammad, such as '''Mohamet''', '''Mohammed''', '''Mahamad''', '''Muhamad''', '''Mohamed''', and many others.}} ({{Lang-ar|مُحَمَّد|translit=Muḥammad}} "ke dipuji"; {{Circa}}&nbsp;570 – 8 Jun 632 [[Common Era|CE]]){{Efn|{{Harvnb|Goldman|1995|p=63}}, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (primarily non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the [[Muslim conquest of the Levant#Conquest of Palestine|Muslim conquest of Palestine]].}} nyadi tuai pengarap, sosial, enggau politik Arab sereta pemungkal pengarap [[Islam]].{{Efn|According to {{Harvnb|Welch|Moussalli|Newby|2009}}, writing for the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World: "The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (''rasūl Allāh''), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind."}} Nitihka ajar Islam, iya siku nabi ti diiri Allah SWT ngambika ngajar sereta ngesahka ajar Nabi Adam, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa, enggau nabi ke bukai.{{Sfn|Welch|Moussalli|Newby|2009}}{{Sfn|Esposito|2002|pp=4–5}}{{Sfn|Esposito|1998|p=9,12}} Iya dipelabaka nyadi Penutup Bala Nabi dalam Islam, enggau [[Al-Quran]] sereta mega ajar enggau pengawa iya nyadi pelasar pengarap Islam. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == q8c5gfw4agauvl8r1lv9zljtmt7jtwu Mukah 0 1803 9121 6289 2024-10-21T14:20:43Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mukah | settlement_type = Town and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_info2 = முக்கா | translit_lang1_type = [[Jawi script|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info = موكه | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Simplified Chinese character|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info1 = 沐胶 | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | nickname = "The Melanau Heartland" | motto = ''Mukah Maju, Rakyat Sejahtera'' <br> (Mukah Progressive, Prosperous People) | image_skyline = Mukah25102016.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = Aerial view of Mukah Town | image_seal = File:The Seal of Dalat and Mukah District Council.png | pushpin_map = Malaysia#Asia#Earth | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_relief = y | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Mukah''' in {{Legend inline|#99cc00|outline=black}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|2|53|46|N|112|4|43|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | seat_type = Division Office location | seat = Mukah | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flagu|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flagu|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Mukah Division|Mukah]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Mukah District|Mukah]] | total_type = Mukah town | area_total_km2 = 2536 | population_as_of = 2016, projected<ref name="LKP"/> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_total = 49,900 <small>(District)</small> | established_title = [[History of Sarawak|Malano Kingdom]] | established_date = 700 AD | established_title1 = Founded by [[James Brooke]] | established_date1 = 1861 | established_title2 = 10th Division of Sarawak | established_date2 = 1 March 2002 | government_type = Dalat and Mukah District Council | leader_title = Resident | leader_name = Hajjah Hamdiah Binti Haji Bakir | leader_title1 = Mayor | leader_name1 = Tn. Haji Kadir Bin Haji Jamil | timezone = [[Time in Burma|MST]] | utc_offset = +6.30 | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Current local time in Mukah, Malaysia|url=https://www.zeitverschiebung.net/en/city/1735339}}</ref> | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = Not observed | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 96xxx | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | area_code = 084 (landline only) | registration_plate_type = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | registration_plate = QS {{Small|(for all vehicles except taxis)}} <br /> HQ {{Small|(for taxis only)}} | website = {{URL|https://mukah.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/index/}} }} '''Mukah'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Borneo Map, 1945 |url=https://www.pinterest.com/pin/vintage-map-of-borneo-old-borneo-map-including-sarawak-and-etsy--843158361489144193/ |access-date=2022-08-23 |website=Pinterest |language=en}}</ref> nya siti nengeri mit ba tisau tasik ke nyadi indu nengeri [[Begian Mukah]] berengkah ari 1 Mac 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portal Web Rasmi Pentadbiran Bahagian Mukah|url=https://mukah.sarawak.gov.my/page-169-179-352-tid.html|access-date=2021-01-09|website=mukah.sarawak.gov.my}}</ref> [[Pelilih Menua Mukah]] mega mungkur pemesai 2,536 kilometer persegi (979 batu persegi) enggau penyampau tubuh urung 49,900 iku ba nengeri mit Mukah<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portal Web Rasmi Pentadbiran Bahagian Mukah|url=https://mukah.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-189-358-Demografi.html|access-date=2021-01-09|website=mukah.sarawak.gov.my}}</ref> sereta 18,800 ba nengeri mit [[Dalat]] ti pepalan ba [[Pelilih Menua Dalat]]. Nengeri mit tu bepalan ba pulau [[Borneo]], ba tisau [[Tasik China Selatan]], kira 2 jam pejalai nengah jalai alun ari nengeri [[Sibu]]. Mukah mega ulih dilawa nengah bilun ngena MASwings ari [[Kuching]] enggau [[Miri]]. Timpuh kededua penerebai bilun nya urung sejam. Bisi mega bot laju ke nyambung nengeri Dalat (urung 30 kilometer ari Mukah) ngagai Sibu. Pejalai ngena bot laju tu ngambi awak kira-kira 2 jam. == Penerang == {{reflist}} pq883pzgu0oe19kp59fvqctdhb3sgp1 Mullingar 0 1804 9122 6293 2024-10-21T14:21:39Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Mullingar | native_name = {{Lang|ga|An Muileann gCearr}} | native_name_lang = ga | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Market Square, Mullingar, 2021-07-21.jpg | photo1b = Dominick Street, Mullingar, 2021-07-21.jpg | photo2a = Christ le Roi Mullingar.JPG | photo2b = Mullingar Town Park, 2021-07-21, 01.jpg | size = 260 | spacing = 1 | color = white | border = 0 }} | image_caption = From top left: Market Square, Dominick Street, [[Cathedral of Christ the King, Mullingar|Mullingar Cathedral]], [[Mullingar Town Park|Town Park]] | image_shield = Mullingar COA.png | pushpin_map = Ireland | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Ireland | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Leinster]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Ireland|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Eastern and Midland Region|Eastern and Midland]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Westmeath]] | established_title = | established_date = | leader_title1 = [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Local authority]] | leader_name1 = [[Westmeath County Council]] | leader_title2 = [[Dáil constituency]] | leader_name2 = [[Longford–Westmeath (Dáil constituency)|Longford–Westmeath]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="cso2022">{{Cite web|title=Census 2022 - F1015 Population|work=Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office Ireland]] |date=August 2023 |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F1015 |access-date=16 September 2023 }}</ref> | population_total = 22667 | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | coordinates = {{Coord|53.5224|-7.3378|dim:100000_region:IE|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 101 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area code]] | area_code = +353(0)44 | postal_code_type = [[Eircode]] routing key | postal_code = N91 | postal2_code_type = Postal Sorting Office | timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = ±0 | timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | blank_name = [[Irish grid reference system|Irish Grid Reference]] | blank_info = {{Iem4ibx|N425523}} | website = | footnotes = }} '''Mullingar''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|ʌ|l|ɪ|n|ˈ|ɡ|ɑːr}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/mullingar|title=Mullingar|website=Collins English Dictionary|access-date=16 April 2020|archive-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408060436/http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/mullingar|url-status=live}}</ref>; {{Irish place name|An Muileann gCearr|kilang jari kiba|reference=Mullingar in Irish ' An Muillean gCearr' means "the lefthand mill" https://www.ireland.anglican.org/news/8980/parochial-history-of-mullingar-compiled}}) nengeri kaunti ba [[Kaunti Westmeath]] dalam menua [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]]. Iya nyadi mengeri ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia ba Kandang Menua Tengah, enggau penyampau tubuh 22,667 iku ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022.<ref name="cso2022" /> Akta Daerah Meath enggau Westmeath 1543 madahka Westmeath nyadi sebuah kandang menua, nyerara iya ari Meath. Mullingar nyadi palan pentadbiran ungkup Kaunti Westmeath. Mengeri tu asal iya diberi nama ''Maelblatha'', lalu ngambi nama moden ari sebuah kilang ke diperatika dalam legenda Colman ari Mullingar.<ref>From: Betha Colmáin Maic Lúacháin, or, The Life of Colmán son of Lúachan [https://web.archive.org/web/20070714140528/http://www.aelredsanonymous.com/colmanir.html Life of Colman of Lynn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714140528/http://www.aelredsanonymous.com/colmanir.html |date=14 July 2007 }} alternatively, one may find where the old copy of the original has been many years in France [http://www.bm-rennes.fr/ Bibliothèque de Rennes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070117201835/http://www.bm-rennes.fr/ |date=17 January 2007 }}</ref> Ari sukut tradisional sebengkah mengeri pasar ti gawa ba kandang menua betanam betupi ti besai, Mullingar mengkang nyadi palan komersial ti signifikan. Iya ngembuan tradisyen bedagangka chapi nyentuk ke taun 2003 lebuh pasar chapi iya ditutup ketegal pemansang skim komersial enggau endur diau bechampur ti dikumbai Market Point. Taja pia, ba taun 2014 Kaunsil Kandang Menua setempat ngemendarka Pasar Krismas ninting taun diatur ba Mount Street. Mullingar ngembuan sekeda danau ke besemak, nyengkaum danau Owel, danau Ennell enggau danau Derravaragh. Lough Derravaragh mega dikelala ketegal kaul iya enggau legenda Ireland Anak Lir. Mengeri Mullingar bisi kaul enggau Lough Ennell nengah Terus Lacy enggau Sungai Brosna. Siti agi jalai ai ke semak iya nya Terus Diraja, ke ngelingi Mullingar. == Malin == {{reflist}} rpfsm0lv7jjtpgs6avzraw5r7oozkf7 Mulung 0 1805 9123 6296 2024-10-21T14:23:09Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Mulung | image = 1989.05-086-27atp Sago palm(Metroxylon sagu)(if(div stages),it i-s) Waipirit(W.Seram,Maluku),ID sat13may1989.jpg | image_caption = Sago palms with characteristic terminal [[inflorescence]]/[[infructescence]] ([[West Seram Regency|West Seram]], [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]], Indonesia) | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{Cite iucn |author1=Rahman, W. |author2=IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group |author3=Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) |title=''Metroxylon sagu'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T155290240A155290242 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T155290240A155290242.en |year=2021 |access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref> | genus = Metroxylon | species = sagu | authority = [[Christen Friis Rottbøll|Rottb.]]<ref name=POWO>{{Cite POWO |title=''Metroxylon sagu'' Rottb. |id=668244-1 |access-date=22 February 2023}}</ref> | synonyms = * ''Metroxylon hermaphroditum'' {{Au|Hassk.}} * ''Metroxylon inerme'' {{Au|(Roxb.) Mart.}} * ''Metroxylon laeve'' {{Au|(Giseke) Mart.}} * ''Metroxylon longispinum'' {{Au|(Giseke) Mart.}} * ''Metroxylon micracanthum'' {{Au|Mart.}} * ''Metroxylon oxybracteatum'' {{Au|Warb. ''ex'' K.Schum. & Lauterb.}} * ''Metroxylon rumphii'' {{Au|(Willd.) Mart.}} * ''Metroxylon squarrosum'' {{Au|[[Odoardo Beccari|Becc.]]}} * ''Metroxylon sylvestre'' {{Au|(Giseke) Mart.}} * ''Sagus americana'' {{Au|Poir.}} * ''Sagus genuina'' {{Au|Giseke}} * ''Sagus inermis'' {{Au|Roxb.}} * ''Sagus koenigii'' {{Au|Griff.}} * ''Sagus laevis'' {{Au|Jack}} * ''Sagus longispina'' {{Au|(Giseke) Blume}} * ''Sagus micracantha'' {{Au|(Mart.) Blume}} * ''Sagus rumphii'' {{Au|Willd.}} * ''Sagus sagu'' {{Au|(Rottb.) H.Karst.}} * ''Sagus spinosa'' {{Au|Roxb.}} * ''Sagus sylvestris'' {{Au|(Giseke) Blume}} | synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO/> }} '''Mulung''' tauka nama saintifik iya''''', Metroxylon sagu''''', nya siti spesies palma ke datai ari genus ''[[Metroxylon]]'', asal ari Asia tenggara tropika. Kayu tu nyadika pun penatai kanji mulung ti besai. == Penerang == {{reflist}} c4tcelw8rj26nt63jbr6uqy83gjeyhz Munster 0 1806 9124 6299 2024-10-21T14:25:03Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Munster | native_name = {{Lang|ga|An Mhumhain}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-1, 19 February 2010, which gives ''Munster'' as the official English name of the Province and ''An Mhumhain'' as the official Irish name of the Province and cites "Ordnance Survey Office, Dublin 1993" as its source |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf |website=www.iso.org |access-date=30 December 2012 |archive-date=3 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203140951/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | image_skyline = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Munster.svg | shield_size = 90px | image_flag = Flag of Munster.svg | flag_size = 160px | image_map = Munster locator map.svg | mapsize = 192px | subdivision_type = State | subdivision_name = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Ireland|Counties]] | subdivision_name2 = [[County Clare|Clare]]<br />[[County Cork|Cork]]<br />[[County Kerry|Kerry]]<br />[[County Limerick|Limerick]]<br />[[County Tipperary|Tipperary]]<br />[[County Waterford|Waterford]] | leader_title = {{Lang|ga|[[Teachta Dála|Teachtaí Dála]]}} | leader_name = 13 [[Fianna Fáil]] TDs<br /> 8 [[Independent politician (Ireland)|Independent]] TDs<br /> 8 [[Sinn Féin]] TDs <br /> 8 [[Fine Gael]] TDs <br /> 2 [[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]] TDs<br /> 2 [[Green Party (Ireland)|Green Party]] TDs <br /> 1 Anti-Austerity Alliance TD <br /> 1 Social Democrat TD | leader_title2 = [[Member of the European Parliament|MEPs]]{{Ref label|MEP|a|}} | leader_name2 = 1 [[Fine Gael]] MEP<br> 2 [[Fianna Fáil]] MEP <br> 1 [[Sinn Fein]] MEP <br>1 [[Independent politician|Independent]] MEP | area_total_sq_mi = 9,527 | area_total_km2 = 24,684 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Ireland#Demographics and politics|1st]] | population_as_of = 2022 | population_total = 1,373,346 | population_rank = [[Provinces of Ireland#Demographics and politics|3rd]] | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = ±0 | timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | population_footnotes = <ref name="cso2022">{{Cite web|title=Census 2022 - F1004A - Population|work=Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office Ireland]] |date=August 2023 |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F1004A |access-date=16 September 2023 }}</ref> | coordinates = {{Coord|52|15|N|9|00|W|region:IE-M_dim:200000|display=inline,title}} | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area codes]] | area_code = 02''x'', 05''x'', 06''x'' <small>(primarily)</small> | postal_code_type = [[Eircode]] routing keys | postal_code = Beginning with E, H, P, T, V, X <small>(primarily)</small> | iso_code = IE-M | footnotes = Patron Saint: [[Ailbe of Emly]]<ref name=BriMar>Challoner, Richard. ''A Memorial of Ancient British Piety: or, a British Martyrology'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=U3BbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA128 p. 128] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229003051/https://books.google.com/books?id=U3BbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA128 |date=29 February 2020 }}. W. Needham, 1761. Retrieved 14 March 2013.</ref> a. {{Note|MEP}} Munster is part of the [[South (European Parliament constituency)|South]] constituency; the six Munster counties contain 67.7% of the population of this constituency.<ref>Census of Ireland 2016: 1,280,394 out of 1,890,982 total.</ref> }} '''Munster''' ({{Lang-gle|an Mhumhain}} tauka {{Lang|ga|Cúige Mumhan}}) nya sebengkah ari empat bengkah provinsi ba [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]], bepalan ba selatan pulau Ireland. Ba pemungkal menua Ireland, Perintah Munster nya siti ari perintah Gaelic Ireland ti diperintah "raja atas raja". ({{Lang-ga|rí ruirech}}). Pengudah Norman nyerang Ireland, perintah kelia dibagi ngagai kandang menua ke tuju pentadbiran enggau akim. Ba abad-abad ke udah, undang-undang perintah menua udah meda sub-bagi ke lebih agi ba kandang menua ke besejarah. Munster nadai fungsyen rasmi ungkup tuju perintah menua. Ungkup tuju ISO, wilayah tu dirintai nyadi siti ari sub-bagian wilayah Nengeri (ISO 3166-2:IE) lalu dikod nyadi "IE-M". Ari sukut geografi, Munster mungkur pemesai {{Convert|24675|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh mampau 1,373,346.<ref name="cso2022">{{Cite web|title=Census 2022 - F1004A - Population|work=Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office Ireland]] |date=August 2023 |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F1004A |access-date=16 September 2023 }}</ref> Nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba provinsi tu iya nya [[Cork]]. Palan nengeri ke besai ba provinsi tu nyengkaum [[Limerick]] enggau [[Waterford]]. == Malin == {{reflist}} givon060lsi51m3b7gmc16kqulr9x3g Murut 0 1807 9125 6304 2024-10-21T14:27:46Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Orang Murut | image = [[Fail:KgKuaiKandazon Sabah Monsopiad-Cultural-Village-24.jpg|200px]] | caption = Orang Murut ngena pekayan adat sida ba Mari Mari Cultural Village, [[Sabah]] | population = 112,900 (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |title=Taburan Penduduk dan Ciri-ciri asas demografi (Population Distribution and Basic demographic characteristics 2010) |access-date=11 December 2015 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=22 May 2014 }} p. 13 [26/156]</ref> <small>(Malaysia)</small> | popplace = {{Flag|Malaysia}}<br>{{Flag|Indonesia}}<br>{{Flag|Brunei}} | langs = [[Jaku Murut]], [[Jaku Melayu Sabah]], [[Jaku Melayu Sarawak]], [[Jaku Melayu|Jaku Melayu Standard]], [[Jaku Inggeris Malaysia|Inggeris]] (sida ke diau ba Sabah, Sarawak enggau Labuan), [[Jaku Melayu Brunei]] (Sida ke diau ba pelilih menua Temburong, Brunei) enggau [[Jaku Indonesia|Indonesian]] (Sida ke diau ba Kalimantan) | rels = [[Kristian]] (82%), [[Islam]] (16%), [[Animisme]] (2%) | related = [[Tidung]], [[Sino-Murut]], [[Dayak]], [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Lun Bawang]], [[Orang Ulu]] }} '''Murut''', tauka disebut enggau nama '''Tagol/Tahol''', nya komuniti etnik asal ti mungkur 29 sub-etnik ti bebida ti diau dalam kandang menua pedalaman utara [[Borneo]] kelebih agi ba [[Sabah]]. Ditanda budaya ti kaya, jaku Murut nempa ruang bilik linguistik ti mungkur urung setengah dozen jaku Austronesia ti begembar rat. Populasyen Murut mantaika penyerak ba Sabah, [[Malaysia]] enggau bagi menua utara [[Sarawak]], sereta di menua [[Brunei]] enggau [[Kalimantan Utara]], [[Indonesia]]. Nangkanka nya, raban bansa Murut bisi kaul rapat enggau raban bansa [[Tidung]], ti nitihka sejarah nguan pelilih menua pantai timur Borneo ti ngasaika proses Islamisasyen enggau Melayusasyen. == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Malaysia]] al7pian6vi66y3fgb8azi6s1dup8mx6 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 0 1808 9126 6307 2024-10-21T14:29:16Z Song GK 9 /* Nota */ 9126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = ''Halâskâr [[Ghazi (warrior)|Gazi]]''<ref>[[Andrew Mango]] ''Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey'', Overlook Press, 2002, {{ISBN|978-1-58567-334-6}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=cO50m62MA8AC&dq=halaskar+gazi+ataturk&pg=PT350] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423183736/https://books.google.com/books?id=cO50m62MA8AC&dq=halaskar+gazi+ataturk&pg=PT350 |date=23 April 2023 }}</ref><br />''[[Mareşal (Turkey)|Mareşal]]'' | name = Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | image = Ataturk1930s.jpg | caption = Atatürk in 1932 | birth_name = Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa<br>{{Small|(Mustafa son of Ali Rıza)}} | birth_date = {{Circa|1881}} | birth_place = [[Thessaloniki|Salonica]], [[Ottoman Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1938|11|10|1881|5|19|df=y}} | death_place = [[Istanbul]], Turkey | resting_place = [[Ethnography Museum of Ankara|Ethnography Museum]], [[Ankara]]<!--Use Ankara here as the city is known under that name today--> (21 November 1938 – 10 November 1953)<br>[[Anıtkabir]], Ankara (since 10 November 1953) | signature = Signature of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.svg | nationality = Ottoman, Turkish | party = [[Republican People's Party]] | otherparty = {{Ubl|[[Vatan ve Hürriyet|Motherland and Liberty]] (1906–1907)|[[Committee of Union and Progress]] (1907–1918)|[[Ottoman Liberal People's Party]] (1918–1919)|[[Association for Defence of National Rights|Association for the Defence of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia]] (1919–1923)|[[Turkish Communist Party (official)|Official Turkish Communist Party]] (1920)}} | spouse = [[Latife Uşaklıgil]] (1923–1925) | father = [[Ali Rıza Efendi]] | mother = [[Zübeyde Hanım]] | relatives = [[Makbule Atadan]] (sister) | order1 = 1st | office1 = President of Turkey | term_start1 = 29 October 1923 | term_end1 = 10 November 1938 | primeminister1 = {{Ubl|[[İsmet İnönü]]|[[Fethi Okyar]]|[[Celâl Bayar]]}} | predecessor1 = ''Office established'' | successor1 = İsmet İnönü | office2 = [[Prime Minister of Turkey|Prime Minister of the Government of the Grand National Assembly]] | term_start2 = 3 May 1920 | term_end2 = 24 January 1921 | deputy2 = [[Fevzi Çakmak]] | predecessor2 = ''Office established'' | successor2 = Fevzi Çakmak | office3 = [[Speaker of the Grand National Assembly]] | term_start3 = 24 April 1920 | term_end3 = 29 October 1923 | predecessor3 = ''Office established'' | successor3 = Fethi Okyar | order4 = 1st | office4 = Leader of the Republican People's&nbsp;Party | term_start4 = 9 September 1923 | term_end4 = 10 November 1938 | predecessor4 = ''Office established'' | successor4 = İsmet İnönü | allegiance = {{Ubli|{{Flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Ottoman Empire]] {{Nowrap|(1893–1919)}}|{{Flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Government of the Grand National Assembly|State of Turkey]] {{Nowrap|(1921–1923)}}|{{Flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]] (1923–1927)}} | branch = {{Ubl|{{Flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Ottoman Army (1861–1922)|Ottoman Army]]|{{Flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Turkish Land Forces#War of Independence|Army of the GNA]]|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Land Forces Command.svg}} [[Turkish Land Forces|Turkish Army]]}} | rank = {{Ubli|[[Mirliva|Brigadier General]] {{Nowrap|(Ottoman Army)}}|[[Mareşal (Turkey)|Marshal]] (Turkish Army)}} | commands = {{Plainlist| * [[19th Infantry Division (Ottoman Empire)|19th Division]] * [[XVI Corps (Ottoman Empire)|16th Corps]] * [[Second Army (Ottoman Empire)|2nd Army]] * [[Seventh Army (Ottoman Empire)|7th Army]] * [[Yildirim Army Group|Yıldırım Army Group]] * [[Turkish Land Forces#War of Independence|Army of Grand National Assembly]] }} | battles = {{Collapsible list|title = {{Nobold|''See list''}}| {{Tree list}} *[[Macedonian Struggle]] *[[Young Turk Revolution]] *[[31 March Incident]] *[[Albanian Revolt of 1910]] *[[Italo-Turkish War]] **[[Battle of Tobruk (1911)|Battle of Tobruk]] **[[Battle of Derna (1912)|Battle of Derna]] *[[Balkan Wars]] **[[First Balkan War]] ***[[Battle of Bulair]] **[[Second Balkan War]] ***[[Siege of Adrianople (1913)]] *[[World War I]] **[[Middle Eastern theatre of World War I|Middle Eastern theatre]] ***[[Gallipoli Campaign]] ****[[Landing at Anzac Cove|Anzac Cove]] ****[[Battle for Baby 700|Baby 700]] ****[[Battle for No.3 Post|No. 3 Post]] ****[[Battle of the Nek|Nek]] ****[[Battle of Chunuk Bair|Chunuk Bair]] ****[[Battle of Scimitar Hill|Scimitar Hill]] ****[[Battle of the Nek|Kılıçbayır]] ****[[Battle of Hill 60 (Gallipoli)|Hill 60]] ****[[Landing at Suvla Bay|Suvla Bay]] *****[[:tr: Birinci Anafartalar Muharebesi|Anafartalar I]] *****[[:tr: İkinci Anafartalar Muharebesi|Anafartalar II]] *****[[:tr: Kocaçimen Tepe Muharebesi| Kocaçimen tepe]] ****[[Battle of Sari Bair|Sari Bair]] ***[[Caucasus campaign]] ****[[Battle of Bitlis]] ****[[Battle of Muş|Ognot campaign]] *****[[Battle of Çapakçur]] ***[[Sinai and Palestine Campaign]] *****[[Stalemate in Southern Palestine|Southern Palestine]] *****[[Third Transjordan attack|Transjordan III]] *****[[Battle of Nablus (1918)|Nablus]] *****[[Battle of Megiddo (1918)|Megiddo]] *****[[Capture of Jisr ed Damieh|Jisr ed Damieh]] *****[[Capture of Damascus (1918)|Damascus]] *****[[Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub|Jisr Benat Yakub]] *****[[Charge at Kiswe|Kiswe]] *****[[Charge at Kaukab|Kaukab]] *****[[Pursuit to Haritan|Haritan I]] *****[[Charge at Khan Ayash|Khan Ayash]] *****[[Battle of Aleppo (1918)|Aleppo]] *****[[Charge at Haritan|Haritan II]] *[[Turkish War of Independence]] **[[Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)|Greco-Turkish War]] ***[[Battle of the Sakarya|Sakarya]] ***[[Great Offensive]] ****[[Battle of Dumlupınar|Dumlupınar]] **[[Turkish-Armenian War]] **[[Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence|Revolts]] **[[Anglo-Turkish War (1918–1923)|Anglo-Turkish War]] * [[Assyrian rebellion]] *[[Kurdish–Turkish conflict]] ** [[Koçgiri rebellion]] **[[Beytussebab rebellion]] **[[Sheikh Said rebellion]] **[[Ararat rebellion]] ***[[First Operation Ararat|Ararat I]] [[:tr: Birinci Ağrı Harekatı|[tr]]] ***[[Second Operation Ararat|Ararat II]] [[:tr: İkinci Ağrı Harekatı|[tr]]] ***[[Third Operation Ararat|Ararat III]] **[[Dersim rebellion]] {{Tree list/end}} }} | awards = [[List of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's awards|List (24 medals)]] | footnotes = <div style="margin-left: 87px;">[[Timeline of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Detailed chronology]]</div> }} '''Mustafa Kemal Atatürk''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ʊ|s|t|ə|f|ə|_|k|ə|ˌ|m|ɑː|l|_|ˈ|æ|t|ə|t|ɜr|k|audio=En-us-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk from Turkey pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg}} {{Respell|MUUSS|tə|fə|_|kə|MAHL|_|AT|ə|turk}}; {{IPA|tr|mʊs'tafɑ ce'mɑʎ̟ ɑtɑ'tyrc|lang}}.<br /> After the [[Surname Law (Turkey)|Surname Law of 1934]], he [[:File:Atatürk'ün 993 814 seri numaralı nüfus cüzdanı.jpg|first]] appeared as '''Kemal Atatürk''' and [[:File:Atatürk'ün 993 815 seri numaralı nüfus cüzdanı.jpg|then]] as '''Kamâl Atatürk''' on his [[Turkish identity card|identity document]]s. See [[#Name|name section]]}} dikelala mega enggau nama '''Mustafa Kemal Pasha'''{{Efn|{{Lang-ota|مصطفی كمال پاشا|Mustafa Kemal Paşa}}; in this [[Ottoman Turkish]] style name, the given name is Mustafa Kemal, the title is [[Pasha]], and there is no family name.}} nyentukka taun 1921, sereta enggau nama '''Ghazi Mustafa Kemal'''{{Efn|In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Mustafa Kemal, the title is [[Ghazi (warrior)|Ghazi]], and there is no family name.}} kenyau ari taun 1921 nyentuk ngagai Undang-undang Nama Sebilik taun 1934<ref>{{TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mustafa-kemal-ataturk|title=II. ATATÜRK ve TÜRK DİLİ|author=Hasan Eren|quote=24 Kasım 1934’te Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 2587 sayılı kanunla Gazi Mustafa Kemal’e Atatürk soyadını verdi.}}</ref> ({{Circa}} 1881{{Efn|His birthday is unknown. 19 May–the day he landed to Samsun in 1919 to start the nationalist resistance–is considered his symbolic birthday. It was also claimed that he was born in 1880. See [[Personal life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk#Birth date|Personal life of Atatürk § Birth date]]}}&nbsp;– 10 November 1938), iya nya seiku marshal lapangan Turki, orang ke gawa ba revolusioner, pengarang, sereta apai ke numbuhka [[Republik Turki]], nyadi presiden keterubah iya ari taun 1923 nyentukka iya mati dalam taun 1938. Iya bejalaika reformasyen progresif ke besai, ke ngemodenka Turki nyadi sebuah menua ke sekular sereta industri.<ref name="ÁgostonMasters20092">{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2009 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire |publisher=[[Facts On File]] |location=[[New York City|New York]] |access-date=23 January 2021 |last=Cuthell Jr. |first=David Cameron |editor1-last=Ágoston |editor1-first=Gábor |pages=56–60 |isbn=978-0-8160-6259-1 |lccn=2008020716 |editor2-first=Bruce |editor2-last=Masters |chapter=Atatürk, Kemal (Mustafa Kemal) |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA56}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Atatürk, Kemal |date=2014 |url=https://archive.org/details/worldencyclopedi00oxfo |encyclopedia=World Encyclopedia |publisher=Philip's |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001 |isbn=9780199546091 |access-date=9 June 2019 |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Books |first=Market House Books Market House |title=Atatürk, Kemal |date=2003 |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhointwentie00brig |work=Who's Who in the Twentieth Century |editor-last=Books |editor-first=Market House |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780192800916.001.0001 |isbn=9780192800916 |access-date=9 June 2019}}</ref> Iya megai ideologi sekularis enggau nasionalis, lalu polisi enggau teori sosio-politik iya dikelala enggau nama [[Kemalisme]] (Atatürkisme).<ref name="ÁgostonMasters20092" /> == Malin == <references /> == Nota == hxsk8e19ol8rc3yk1jnwxbigguypjgw Muzik 0 1809 9036 9033 2024-10-19T21:21:32Z Eurohunter 109 -empty template 9036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muzik''' nya siti tukuh seni ti ngena munyi ti diatur nitihka timpuh. Muzik mega siti chara pemerindang ti ngengkahka bunyi begulai ngena chara ti dikerinduka, tauka dikena betanda. Tebal agi muzik nyengkaum orang belagu ngena nyawa tauka bemain perengka muzik, baka [[piano]], [[gitar]], [[gendang]] tauka [[bass]]. Leka jaku muzik datai ari leka jaku Gerika (''mousike''), ti mai reti "(seni) bala Muses". Ba menua Gerika Kuno, raban Muses nyengkaum petara indu muzik, puisi, seni, enggau main asal. Orang ke ngaga muzik dikelala enggau nama pemuzik. [[Kategori:Muzik]] hqmu7tobwwurd7zwx4pwybsgdmcprn7 Muzium Sarawak 0 1810 9290 6313 2024-10-26T00:20:50Z Song GK 9 9290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox museum | name = Muzium Negeri Sarawak | native_name_lang = | image = The Sarawak State Museum, Kuching, Malaysia.JPG | imagesize = 250 | caption = | alt = | map_type = | map_relief = | map_size = | map_caption = | map_dot_label = | coordinates = {{Coord|1|33|17|N|110|20|37|E|region:MY_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | established = Built in 1889. Open on 4 August 1891 | dissolved = | location = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | type = [[Ethnology]] museum | accreditation = | key_holdings = | collections = | collection_size = | visitors = | founder = [[Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak|Charles Brooke]] | director = | president = | curator = | owner = Sarawak state government | publictransit = | car_park = | parking = | network = | website = {{URL|https://museum.sarawak.gov.my}} }} '''Muzium Negeri Sarawak''' nya muzium ke pemadu tuai ba [[Borneo]].<ref name=oldestborneo>{{Cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sarawak-museum-to-close-until-2020-for-restoration#1PF2FosT4KDJaWoc.97|title=Sarawak Museum to close until 2020 for restoration|author=Sulok Tawie|publisher=The Malay Mail Online|date=21 September 2017}}</ref> Muzium tu ditumbuhka maya taun 1888 lalu dibuka ba taun 1891 di [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]].<ref name=oldestborneo/> == Malin == {{reflist}} ouui57mfqhymkf1lsrovxladvx4mq21 Myanmar 0 1811 8715 6320 2024-10-16T15:38:28Z Song GK 9 8715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Pengerempung Myanmar | common_name = Myanmar | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Native name|my|ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌<wbr />}}|{{Transliteration|my|Pyidăuzu Thammăda Myăma Năingandaw}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Myanmar.svg | image_coat = State seal of Myanmar.svg | coa_size = 95 | symbol_type = State Seal | national_anthem = {{Lang|my|ကမ္ဘာမကျေ}}<br />{{Transliteration|my|Kaba Ma Kyei}}<br />"[[Kaba Ma Kyei|Nyentukka Pengujung Dunya]]"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:U.S. Navy Band - Kaba Ma Kyei.oga]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Myanmar (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of ASEAN|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Naypyidaw]]{{Efn|Officially spelled "Nay Pyi Taw"}} | coordinates = {{Coord|21|00|N|96|00|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Yangon]]{{Efn|Formerly known as "Rangoon"}} | languages_type = Official language | languages = [[Burmese language|Burmese]] | languages2_type = {{Nobold|Recognised regional languages}}<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/ | title=Myanmar &#124; Ethnologue Free | access-date=20 July 2023 | archive-date=9 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309065715/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/MM/ | url-status=live }}</ref> | languages2 = {{Hlist| [[Chin language|Chin]] | [[Kachin language|Kachin]] | [[Karen language|Karen]] | [[Kayah language|Kayah]] | [[Mon language|Mon]] | [[Rakhine language|Rakhine]] | [[Shan language|Shan]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 68.78% [[Bamar people|Bamar]] | 6.69% [[Karen people|Kayin]] | 4.61% [[Rakhine people|Rakhine]] | 4.51% [[Shan people|Shan]] | 2.19% [[Mon people|Mon]] | 2.09% [[Chin people|Chin]] | 1.50% [[Kachin people|Kachin]] | 0.39% [[Karenni people|Kayah]] | 9.24% [[List of ethnic groups in Myanmar|Others]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/chapters/deciphering-myanmars-ethnic-landscape/deciphering-myanmars-ethnic-landscape-CH2.pdf|title=Overview of Myanmar's diversity|access-date=25 May 2024|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521163711/https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/chapters/deciphering-myanmars-ethnic-landscape/deciphering-myanmars-ethnic-landscape-CH2.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ispmyanmar.com/event/party-mergers-falling-short-of-expectation-ymg-season-2-episode-2/|title=ISP Myanmar talk shows|date=15 December 2020 |access-date=25 May 2024|archive-date=10 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510125921/https://ispmyanmar.com/event/party-mergers-falling-short-of-expectation-ymg-season-2-episode-2/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ponyate.org/ethnic-population-dashboard-740399e|title=PonYate ethnic population dashboard|access-date=25 May 2024|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521163715/https://www.ponyate.org/ethnic-population-dashboard-740399e|url-status=live}}</ref> | religion = {{Unbulleted list | 87.9% [[Buddhism in Myanmar|Buddhism]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Myanmar's Constitution of 2008|url=https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Myanmar_2008.pdf?lang=en|website=constituteproject.org|access-date=29 October 2017|archive-date=20 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920113951/https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Myanmar_2008.pdf?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref> | 6.2% [[Christianity in Myanmar|Christianity]] | 4.3% [[Islam in Myanmar|Islam]] | 1.6% [[Religion in Myanmar|other]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census- The Union Report: Religion |url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |website=myanmar.unfpa.org |publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR |access-date=3 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329011235/http://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf |archive-date=29 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Burmese people|Burmese]]|Myanma}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|title=ACT Health Community Profile, pg. 1|publisher=Multicultural Health Policy Unit|access-date=5 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411161154/http://www.health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/ACT%20Health%20Community%20Profile%20-%20Burma%20%282014%29.pdf|archive-date=11 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | government_type = Unitary [[assembly-independent]] republic under a [[military junta]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Myanmar|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Min Aung Hlaing]] ([[Acting (law)|acting]]) | leader_title2 = [[Chairman of the State Administration Council|SAC Chairman]] and [[Prime Minister of Myanmar|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Min Aung Hlaing]] | leader_title3 = [[Vice Chairman of the State Administration Council|SAC Vice Chairman]] and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Myanmar|Deputy Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Soe Win (general)|Soe Win]]{{Efn|Soe Win is the only vice chairman of the SAC, but he is one of five deputy prime ministers. The others are [[Mya Tun Oo]], [[Tin Aung San]], [[Win Shein]], and [[Than Swe (diplomat)|Than Swe]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Myanmar Junta Reshuffles Governing Body |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-reshuffles-governing-body.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |work=[[The Irrawaddy]] |date=2 February 2023 |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207093226/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-reshuffles-governing-body.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Myanmar reshuffle of generals suggests 'instability,' experts say |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/reshuffle-09262023154048.html |access-date=2 October 2023 |work=[[Radio Free Asia]] |date=26 September 2023 |archive-date=29 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929044657/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/reshuffle-09262023154048.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Myanmar Junta Leader Reshuffles Cabinet Days After Extending Emergency Rule |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/politics/myanmar-junta-leader-reshuffles-cabinet-days-after-extending-emergency-rule.html |access-date=14 February 2024 |work=[[The Irrawaddy]] |date=4 August 2023 |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122220805/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/politics/myanmar-junta-leader-reshuffles-cabinet-days-after-extending-emergency-rule.html |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | legislature = [[State Administration Council]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Myanmar|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Pagan Kingdom|Pagan era]] | established_date1 = 23 December 849 | established_event3 = [[Toungoo dynasty|Taungoo era]] | established_date3 = 16 October 1510 | established_event4 = [[Konbaung dynasty|Konbaung era]] | established_date4 = 29 February 1752 | established_event5 = [[British rule in Burma|Colonial era]] | established_date5 = 1 January 1886 | established_event6 = [[Independence Day (Myanmar)|Independence]] from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_date6 = 4 January 1948 | established_event7 = [[1962 Burmese coup d'état|1962 coup d'état]] | established_date7 = 2 March 1962 | established_event8 = [[8888 uprising#SLORC coup and crackdown|1988 coup d'état]] | established_date8 = 18 September 1988 | established_event9 = [[Constitution of Myanmar|Current constitution]] | established_date9 = 31 January 2011 | established_event10 = [[2021 Myanmar coup d'état|2021 coup d'état]] | established_date10 = 1 February 2021 | area_rank = 39th <!--should be same as listed on [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> | area_km2 = 676,579 | area_sq_mi = 261,227 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 3.06 | population_estimate = 55,770,232<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/4F_Population%20Projections.pdf|title=The 2014 Myanmar Populations and Housing Census|access-date=29 May 2024|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924221152/https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/4F_Population%20Projections.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 26th | population_density_km2 = <!--auto calculate--><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_sq_mi = 196.8 | population_density_rank = 125th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $283.572 billion<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPGDP,&sy=2024&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 64th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $5,200<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/MMR }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 146th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $68.006 billion<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/MMR }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 87th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $1,250<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/MMR }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 167th | Gini = 30.7 | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MM |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=13 July 2021 |archive-date=6 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111516/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MM |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = 106th | HDI = 0.608<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=289|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 144th | currency = [[Burmese kyat|Kyat]] (K) | currency_code = MMK | time_zone = [[Myanmar Standard Time|MMT]] | utc_offset = +06:30 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Myanmar|+95]] | iso3166code = {{ISO 3166-1|MM}} | cctld = [[.mm|.mm]] | today = | time_zone_DST = | established_event13 = }} '''Myanmar''', enggau nama resmi iya '''Republik Pengerempung Myanmar''' lalu mega dikelala enggau nama Burma (nama rasmi nyentuk ngagai taun 1989), iya nya sebengkah menua di [[Asia Tenggara]]. Iya nyadi menua pemadu besai nitihka pemesai ba Tanah Besai Asia Tenggara lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh urung 55 juta iku.<ref>[https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/myanmar-population/ Myanmar Population (2024) – Worldometers]. ''worldometers.info''. Diambi maya 6 Julai 2024.</ref> Iya beadan enggau [[Bangladesh]] enggau [[India]] ba barat laut, [[China]] ba timur laut, [[Laos]] enggau [[Thailand]] ba timur enggau tenggara, lalu [[Tasik Andaman]] enggau [[Teluk Bengal]] ba selatan enggau barat daya. Indu nengeri menua tu iya nya [[Naypyidaw]], lalu mengeri ke pemadu besai iya nya [[Yangon]] (sebedau tu dikumbai Rangoon). == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] == Nota == rjjuft4l7lp63tam1bmg4lbjidkg73f NEUON AI 0 1812 6323 6322 2024-10-14T14:42:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 6322 wikitext text/x-wiki NEUON AI bisi kompeni ''Artificial Intelligence'' (AI) ka ba Sarawak.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/10/06/two-top-awards-for-neuon-ai-at-sarawak-digital-economy-awards/ Two top awards for NEUON AI at Sarawak Digital Economy Awards] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 6 Oktober 2023. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231007020512/https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/10/06/two-top-awards-for-neuon-ai-at-sarawak-digital-economy-awards/ 7 Oktober 2023]</ref> Ba Myhackathon 2020, kompeni nya ngaga aplikasyen ti ngaga automatik ngumpul data ari pengerusak jalai alun.<ref>[https://dayakdaily.com/local-firm-creates-ai-app-to-automate-data-gathering-for-road-damage/ Local firm creates AI app to automate data gathering for road damage] Dikeluarka Dayak Daily ba 12 Oktober 2020. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20240421202005/https://dayakdaily.com/local-firm-creates-ai-app-to-automate-data-gathering-for-road-damage/ 21 April 2024]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> muw0tb5yow6sr16yqjcwrchbzg6ebcc Nagoya 0 1813 9127 6326 2024-10-21T14:33:55Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Nagoya | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Lang|ja|名古屋市}}}} | settlement_type = [[Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan|Designated city]] <!-- images, nickname, motto ---> | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = View of Westward from Sky Deck MIRAI360, Nishiki Naka Ward Nagoya 2022.jpg{{!}} | alt1 = Buildings in Sakae, Nagoya | caption1 = [[List of tallest buildings in Nagoya|Skyline of Nagoya]] | image2 = Tenshuhonmaru.jpg{{!}} | alt2 = Nagoya Castle | caption2 = [[Nagoya Castle]] | image3 = Nagoya TV Tower & Spaceship-Aqua, Higashisakura Higashi Ward Nagoya 2020.jpg{{!}} | alt3 = Nagoya TV Tower | caption3 = [[Nagoya TV Tower]] | image4 = Atsuta-jingu Shrine Haiden, Jingu Atsuta Ward Nagoya 2023.jpg{{!}} | alt4 = Atsuta Shrine | caption4 = [[Atsuta Shrine]] | image5 = Osu1.JPG{{!}} | alt5 = Ōsu | caption5 = [[Ōsu]] | image6 = Tokugawabijutsukan1.JPG{{!}} | alt6 = Tokugawa Art Museum | caption6 = [[Tokugawa Art Museum]] | image7 = View of Garden Pier from the Observation Lounge of Nagoya Port Building, Minato-machi Minato Ward Nagoya 2022.jpg{{!}} | alt7 = Port of Nagoya | caption7 = [[Port of Nagoya|Nagoya Port]] within [[Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium]] }} | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Nagoya, Aichi.svg | flag_alt = | image_seal = Emblem of Nagoya, Aichi.svg | nickname = Chūkyō (中京) | motto = <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#333333|zoom=9}} | map_caption = Interactive map outlining Nagoya | image_map1 = Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture Ja.svg | mapsize1 = 300 | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = {{Color box|#ad4ce6}} Location of Nagoya in [[Aichi Prefecture]] | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_base_alt = | dot_map_alt = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = Japan Kanto Chubu Kansai#Japan | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|35|11|N|136|54|E|region:JP-23|display=it}} | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[Japan]] | subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Chūbu region|Chūbu]] ([[Tōkai region|Tōkai]]) | subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Aichi Prefecture]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = <!-- established ---------------> | established_title = First official recorded | established_date = 199 AD | established_title2 = City Settled | established_date2 = November 1, 1889 | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts -------> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | leader_party = [[Genzei Nippon]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Takashi Kawamura (politician)|Takashi Kawamura]] | leader_title1 = [[House of Representatives (Japan)|Representatives]] | leader_name1 = [[Aichi's Diet electoral districts#House of Representatives|5]] | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings ---------> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = Metric <!-- area ----------------------> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_total_km2 = 326.45 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = <!-- population ----------------> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_total = 2,331,078 ([[List of cities in Japan|3rd]]) | population_as_of = June 1, 2021 | population_density_km2 = 7,140.6 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref>[http://demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf Demographia]</ref> | population_metro = 10,240,000 ([[List of metropolitan areas in Japan|3rd]]) | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, i.e. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> | population_note = <!-- time zone(s) --------------> | timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time]] | utc_offset1 = +09:00 <!-- postal codes, area code ---> | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols | blank1_name_sec1 = – Tree | blank1_info_sec1 = Camphor laurel<br />''([[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]])'' | blank2_name_sec1 = – Flower | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Lilium]] | blank3_name_sec1 = | blank3_info_sec1 = <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = Phone number | blank_info_sec2 = 052-972-2017 | blank1_name_sec2 = Address | blank1_info_sec2 = 3-1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi-ken 460-0001 <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = {{URL|http://www.city.nagoya.jp/}} | footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.city.nagoya.jp/somu/page/0000025344.html |script-title=ja:平成23年6月1日現在の世帯数と人口(全市・区別) |language=ja |access-date=19 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922060814/http://www.city.nagoya.jp/somu/page/0000025344.html |archive-date=22 September 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} {{Infobox Chinese | pic = Nagoya (Chinese characters).svg | piccap = "Nagoya" in ''[[kanji]]'' | picupright = 0.45 | kanji = 名古屋 | hiragana = なごや | katakana = ナゴヤ | romaji = Nagoya }} {{Nihongo|'''Nagoya'''|名古屋市|Nagoya-shi|}} iya nya mengeri ti pemadu besai ba kandang menua Chūbu di [[Jipun]]. Iya nyadi mengeri keempat pemadu mayuh mensia di Jipun, enggau penyampau tubuh 2.3 juta iku ba taun 2020, lalu nyadi mengeri besai ba kandang mengeri besai Chūkyō, ke nyadi kandang mengeri besai ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia di Jipun enggau penyampau tubuh 10.11 juta iku.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population of Japan |publisher=Japanese Statistics Bureau |year=2010 |url=http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/handbook/c0117.htm#c02}}</ref> Bepalan ba tebing tasik [[Tasik Pasifik|Pasifik]] ba tengah Honshu, iya nyadi indu nengeri enggau mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di Aichi Prefecture, enggau Palan Penyangkai Kapal Nagoya nyadi palan penyangkai kapal tasik pemadu besai Jipun. == Malin == {{reflist}} jdf8nh9c9p42em9ys1356y6s9e91vom Namibia 0 1814 9128 6330 2024-10-21T14:37:02Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Namibia | common_name = Namibia | native_name = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:85%; |title = Name in national languages | {{Infobox | subbox=yes | bodystyle=font-size:78%;font-weight:normal; | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[Jaku Afrikaans]]: | data1 = {{Lang|af|Republiek van Namibië}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_German.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, German |publisher=Government of Namibia. |access-date=18 February 2016 }} {{Dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[Jaku Jereman]]: | data2 = {{Lang|de|Republik Namibia}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Afrikaans.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Afrikaans |publisher=Government of Namibia |access-date=18 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225105003/http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Afrikaans.pdf |archive-date=25 February 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = [[Jaku Khoekhoe|Khoekhoegowab]]: | data3 = {{Lang|naq|Republiki Namibiab dib}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Nama.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Khoekhoegowab |publisher=Government of Namibia |access-date=18 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225104943/http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Nama.pdf |archive-date=25 February 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = [[Ovambo language|Oshiwambo]]: | data4 = {{Lang|kj|Orepublika yaNamibia}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://baslerafrika.ch/wp-content/uploads/Neuerwerbungsliste-2013.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Oshiwambo |publisher=Government of Namibia |access-date=18 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301124906/http://baslerafrika.ch/wp-content/uploads/Neuerwerbungsliste-2013.pdf |archive-date=1 March 2016 }}</ref> | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = [[Herero language|Otjiherero]]: | data5 = {{Lang|hz|Orepublika yaNamibia}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Herero.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Otjiherero |publisher=Government of Namibia |access-date=18 February 2016 }} {{Dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = [[Kwangali language|RuKwangali]]: | data6 = {{Lang|kwn|Republika zaNamibia}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Rukwangali.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Rukwangali |publisher=Government of Namibia |access-date=18 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225104955/http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Rukwangali.pdf |archive-date=25 February 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowclass7 = mergedrow | label7 = [[Tswana language|Setswana]]: | data7 = {{Lang|tn|Rephaboliki ya Namibia}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Setswana.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Setswana |publisher=Government of Namibia |access-date=18 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225105008/http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Setswana.pdf |archive-date=25 February 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowclass8 = mergedrow | label8 = [[Lozi language|siLozi]]: | data8 = {{Lang|loz| Namibia ye Lukuluhile}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Lozi.pdf |title=Communal Land Reform Act, Lozi |publisher=Government of Namibia |access-date=18 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225104949/http://209.88.21.36/opencms/export/sites/default/grnnet/MLRR/DocArchive/Land-Reform/Communal_Land_Reform_Act_Lozi.pdf |archive-date=25 February 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} }} | image_flag = Flag of Namibia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Namibia.svg | national_motto = "Unity, Liberty, Justice" | national_anthem = "[[Namibia, Land of the Brave]]" | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Namibia (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Namibia AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | map_caption = | capital = [[Windhoek]] | coordinates = {{Coord|22|34|S|17|5|E|type:city_region:NA}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[English language|English]] | national_languages = {{Unbulleted list |[[Afrikaans]] |[[German language in Namibia|German]] |[[Khoekhoe language|Khoekhoegowab]] |[[Ovambo language|Oshiwambo]] |[[Herero language|Otjiherero]] |[[Kwangali language|RuKwangali]] |[[Tswana language|Setswana]] |[[Lozi language|siLozi]] }} | regional_languages = {{Unbulleted list | [[ǃKung languages|ǃKung]] | [[Gciriku language|Gciriku]] | [[Mbukushu language|Thimbukushu]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 87.5% [[Demographics of Namibia|African]] |6.5% [[Coloured people in Namibia|Coloured]] (including [[Baster]]) | 6.0% [[White Namibians|White]] | 0.5% others }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2022 | religion = {{Unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} * 87.9% [[Christianity in Namibia|Christianity]] ** 43.7% [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia|Lutheranism]] ** 22.8% [[Catholic Church in Namibia|Catholicism]] ** 17.0% [[Diocese of Namibia|Anglicanism]] ** 4.4% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |10.2% [[African Traditional Religion|traditional faiths]] |1.6% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |0.3% others}} | religion_year = 2013 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web | title=Namibia Demographic and Health Survey 2013 | publisher=The Namibia Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS) and ICF International | date=September 2014 | url=https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR298/FR298.pdf | access-date=5 July 2021 | page=30 | archive-date=18 June 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618173209/https://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR298/FR298.pdf | url-status=live }} Only people between 15 and 49 years of age were surveyed.</ref> | demonym = [[Demographics of Namibia|Namibian]] | government_type = Unitary [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="Dual" /> | leader_title1 = [[President of Namibia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Nangolo Mbumba]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Namibia|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Namibia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Saara Kuugongelwa]] | leader_title4 = [[Deputy-Prime Minister of Namibia|Deputy Prime Minister]] | leader_name4 = [[John Mutorwa]] | leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of Namibia|Chief Justice]] | leader_name5 = [[Peter Shivute]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Namibia|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[National Council (Namibia)|National Council]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (Namibia)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = Independence from [[South Africa]] | established_event1 = [[Constitution of Namibia|Constitution]] | established_date1 = 09 February 1990 | established_event2 = [[Independence]] | established_date2 = 21 March 1990 | area_km2 = 825,615 | area_rank = 34th | area_sq_mi = 318,696 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = negligible | population_census = 3,022,041<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Namibia|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 141st | population_density_km2 = 3.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 1.4 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 235th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $30.663 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.NA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=728,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 (Namibia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=18 October 2023 |archive-date=29 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029153008/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=728,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $11,603<ref name="IMFWEO.NA"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 114th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $12.647 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.NA"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $4,786<ref name="IMFWEO.NA"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 59.1 <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = 2015 | Gini_change = <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=NA |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=20 January 2019 |archive-date=28 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328164913/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=NA |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.610 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = decrease <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/2024|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=19 March 2024|access-date=19 March 2024|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 142nd | currency = [[Namibian dollar]] <br /> (NAD) <br /> [[South African rand]] (ZAR) | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | utc_offset = +2 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+264|+264]] | cctld = [[.na|.na]] | footnote_a = | today = }} '''Namibia''' tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Namibia''', nya sebengkah menua ba [[Selatan Afrika]]. Menua tu ngembuan siti tasik ba barat iya nya [[Tasik Atlantik]]. Iya bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Angola]] enggau [[Zambia]] ba utara, [[Botswana]] ba timur enggau [[Afrika Selatan]] ba timur enggau selatan. Taja pan enda besempadan enggau [[Zimbabwe]], tang kurang ari 200 meter (660 kaki) ari tebing kanan [[Sungai Zambezi]], Botswana nyerara dua bengkah menua nya. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai iya nya [[Windhoek]]. == Penerang == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]] hlpwp0r604jbmaa0jlj399ocomh9e5d Nanas 0 1815 8716 6333 2024-10-16T15:39:36Z Song GK 9 8716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Nanas | image = കൈതച്ചക്ക.jpg | image_caption = A pineapple on its parent plant | genus = Ananas | species = comosus | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Merr.]] | synonyms = {{Collapsible list | {{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; | * ''Ananas acostae'' <small>C. Commelijn</small> * ''Ananas ananas'' <small>(L.) H.Karst. ex Voss</small> nom. inval. * ''Ananas argentata'' <small>J.C.Wendl. ex Schult. & Schult.f.</small> * ''Ananas aurata'' <small>J.C.Wendl. ex Schult. & Schult.f.</small> * ''Ananas bracteatus'' <small>Baker</small> * ''Ananas coccineus'' <small>Descourt.</small> * ''Ananas debilis'' <small>Schult. & Schult.f.</small> * ''Ananas lyman-smithii'' <small>Camargo</small> nom. inval. * ''Ananas maxima'' <small>Schult. & Schult.f.</small> * ''Ananas monstrosus'' <small>(Carrière) L.B.Sm.</small> * ''Ananas ovatus'' <small>Mill.</small> * ''Ananas pancheanus'' <small>André</small> * ''Ananas penangensis'' <small>Baker</small> * ''Ananas porteanus'' <small>Veitch ex K.Koch</small> * ''Ananas pyramidalis'' <small>Mill.</small> * ''Ananas sativa'' <small>Lindl.</small> * ''Ananas sativus'' <small>Schult. & Schult.f.</small> * ''Ananas serotinus'' <small>Mill.</small> * ''Ananas viridis'' <small>Mill.</small> * ''Ananassa ananas'' <small>(L.) H.Karst.</small> * ''Ananassa debilis'' <small>Lindl.</small> * ''Ananassa monstrosa'' <small>Carrière</small> * ''Ananassa porteana'' <small>(Veitch ex K.Koch) Carrière</small> * ''Ananassa sativa'' <small>(Schult. & Schult.f.) Lindl. ex Beer</small> * ''Bromelia ananas'' <small>L.</small> * ''Bromelia ananas'' <small>Willd.</small> * ''Bromelia communis'' <small>Lam.</small> * ''Bromelia comosa'' <small>L.</small> * ''Bromelia edulis'' <small>Salisb.</small> nom. illeg. * ''Bromelia mai-pouri'' <small>Perrier</small> * ''Bromelia pigna'' <small>Perrier</small> * ''Bromelia rubra'' <small>Schult. & Schult.f.</small> * ''Bromelia violacea'' <small>Schult. & Schult.f.</small> * ''Bromelia viridis'' <small>(Mill.) Schult. & Schult.f.</small> * ''Distiacanthus communis'' <small>(Lam.) Rojas Acosta</small> }} }} |synonyms_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-219669 |title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species |access-date=25 July 2014 |archive-date=23 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723191205/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-219669 |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} '''Nanas'''<ref name="Morton 1987">{{Cite web |url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/pineapple.html |last=Morton |first=Julia F |title=Pineapple, Ananas comosus |year=1987 |access-date=22 April 2011}}</ref> ('''''Ananas comosus''''') iya nya utai tumbuh tropika ti bisi buah ti tau diempa; iya nya utai tumbuh ti pemadu beguna ba ekonomi dalam ruai bilik [[Bromeliaceae|''Bromeliaceae'']].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge |first1=G |last2=Leal |first2=F. |editor1-first=DP |editor1-last=Bartholomew |editor2-first=RE |editor2-last=Paull |editor3-first=KG |editor3-last=Rohrbach |title=The Pineapple: Botany, Production, and Uses |chapter=Chapter 2: Morphology, Anatomy, and Taxonomy |year=2003 |publisher=CABI Publishing |location=Wallingford, UK |isbn=978-0-85199-503-8 |page=21 }}</ref> Nanas tu asal ari [[Amerika Selatan]], ke alai iya udah ditanam kenyau ari beratus taun ke udah. Pengawa mai utai tumbuh nanas ngagai [[Eropah]] dalam abad ke-17 nyadika iya ikon budaya ti signifikan ba pemewah. Kenyau ari taun 1820-an, nanas udah ditanam ngena chara komersial ba rumah gadung enggau mayuh kebun tropika. Nanas tumbuh nyadi semak ti mit; bungai individu utai tumbuh ti enda diserbukka begempung ngambika nyadi mayuh buah. Utai tumbuh tu biasa iya ngerembai ari puchuk ti diasilka ba atas buah<ref name="Morton 1987" /><ref name="PWG" /> tauka ari puchuk tisi, lalu biasa iya mansau dalam timpuh setaun.<ref name="PWG">{{Cite web |url=http://tpss.hawaii.edu/pineapple/pinegrow.htm |title=How to grow a pineapple in your home |publisher=Pineapple Working Group-International Horticultural Society |access-date=15 August 2010}}{{Dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tropicalpermaculture.com/pineapple-growing.html |title=Pineapple Growing |publisher=Tropical Permaculture.com (Birgit Bradtke) |access-date=15 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617043835/http://www.tropicalpermaculture.com/pineapple-growing.html |archive-date=17 June 2010 }}</ref> == Malin == <references/> c5icf0mfqncx2chr9uzez45o59z7ukg Nancy Shukri 0 1816 9129 6336 2024-10-21T14:39:53Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berhormat]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Dato' Sri]] [[Hajji|Hajah]] | name = Nancy Shukri | native_name = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ننسي شكري}}}} | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SSAP|PNBS|PGBK|KMN|MP}} | image = File:Nancy Shukri 2020.jpg | caption = | birth_name = Nancy binti Shukri | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|08|05|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Crown Colony of Sarawak]] (now [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]) | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | office = [[Minister of Women, Family and Community Development (Malaysia)|Minister of Women, Family and Community Development]] | monarch = [[Abdullah of Pahang|Abdullah]] <br> {{Small|(2022–2024)}} <br> [[Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor|Ibrahim Iskandar]] <br> {{Small|(since 2024)}} | constituency = [[Santubong (federal constituency)|Santubong]] | term_start = 3 December 2022 | term_end = | primeminister = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | deputy = [[Aiman Athirah Sabu]] <br> {{Small|(2022–2023)}} <br> [[Noraini Ahmad]] <br> {{Small|(since 2023)}} | predecessor = [[Rina Harun]] | successor = | office1 = [[Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture (Malaysia)|Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture]] | monarch1 = Abdullah | primeminister1 = [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] | predecessor1 = ''Herself'' | successor1 = [[Tiong King Sing]] | deputy1 = [[Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu]] | term_start1 = 30 August 2021 | term_end1 = 24 November 2022 | constituency1 = [[Batang Sadong (federal constituency)|Batang Sadong]] | monarch2 = Abdullah | primeminister2 = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] | predecessor2 = [[Mohammadin Ketapi]] | successor2 = ''Herself'' | deputy2 = [[Jeffrey Kitingan]] <br> {{Small|(2020)}} <br> [[Guan Dee Koh Hoi]] <br> {{Small|(2021)}} | term_start2 = 10 March 2020 | term_end2 = 16 August 2021 | constituency2 = Batang Sadong | office3 = [[Minister in the Prime Minister's Department]] | monarch3 = [[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Abdul Halim]] <br> {{Small|(2016)}} <br> [[Muhammad V of Kelantan|Muhammad V]] <br> {{Small|(2016–2018)}} | primeminister3 = [[Najib Razak]] | predecessor3 = [[Mah Siew Keong]] | successor3 = [[Yeo Bee Yin]] <br> {{Small|(Minister of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change)}} | deputy3 = | term_start3 = 27 June 2016 | term_end3 = 10 May 2018 <br> {{Small|Malaysian Innovation Agency, Malaysia Nuclear Power Corporation (MNPC), Malaysian Industry Government Group for High Technology (MiGHT)}} | constituency3 = [[Batang Sadong (federal constituency)|Batang Sadong]] | monarch4 = Abdul Halim | primeminister4 = Najib Razak | predecessor4 = [[Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz]] | successor4 = [[Azalina Othman Said]] | deputy4 = [[Razali Ibrahim]] | term_start4 = 16 May 2013 | term_end4 = 27 June 2016 <br> {{Small|Legal Affairs}} | constituency4 = Batang Sadong | office5 = [[Minister of Primary Industries (Malaysia)|Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities]] <br> {{Small|Acting}} | monarch5 = Abdul Halim | primeminister5 = Najib Razak | predecessor5 = [[Douglas Uggah Embas]] | successor5 = [[Mah Siew Keong]] | term_start5 = 12 May 2016 | term_end5 = 27 June 2016 | constituency5 = Batang Sadong | constituency_MP6 = [[Santubong (federal constituency)|Santubong]] | parliament6 = Malaysian | term_start6 = 19 November 2022 | term_end6 = | majority6 = 38,681 ([[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]) | predecessor6 = [[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]] <br> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]]) | successor6 = | constituency_MP7 = [[Batang Sadong (federal constituency)|Batang Sadong]] | parliament7 = Malaysian | term_start7 = 8 March 2008 | term_end7 = 19 November 2022 | majority7 = 5,425 ([[2008 Malaysian general election|2008]]) <br> 11,260 ([[2013 Malaysian general election|2013]]) <br> 12,328 ([[2018 Malaysian general election|2018]]) | predecessor7 = [[Adenan Satem]] <br> (BN–PBB) | successor7 = [[Rodiyah Sapiee]] <br> ([[Gabungan Parti Sarawak|GPS]]–PBB) | party = [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (PBB) | otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) <br> {{Small|(–2018)}} <br> [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] (GPS) <br> {{Small|(since 2018)}} | occupation = [[Politician]] | majority = | relations = | spouse = Kamil Misuari | children = 3 | alma_mater = [[University of Hull]] | website = {{Url|http://nancy-shukri.my/}} | footnotes = {{Facebook|hajahnancyshukri}}<br>{{Pom|3725}} }} '''Nancy binti Shukri''' ([[Urup Jawi]]: ننسي بنت شكري; ada 5 Ogos 1961) nya siku raban politik Malaysia ke megai pengawa Menteri Pemansang Indu, Ruang Sebilik enggau Komuniti dalam perintah perpaduan Menteri Besai [[Anwar Ibrahim]] kenyau ari Disember 2022 sereta Kaban Parlimen (MP) ungkup [[Santubong (federal constituency)|Santubong]] kenyau November 2022. Iya mega begawa nyadi Menteri Dagang Temuai, Seni enggau Main Asal maya perintah terma kedua [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) di baruh Ex-Menteri Besai [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] kenyau ari Ogos 2021 nyentukka runtuh perintah BN maya November 2022 serta terma keterubah iya maya perintah [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) di baruh Ex-Menteri Besai [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] ari Mac 2020 nyentukka Ogos 2021 pia mega MP ungkup [[Batang Sadong (federal constituency)|Batang Sadong]] ari Mac 2008 nyentukka November 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parlimen.gov.my/profile-ahli.html?&uweb=dr&id=3725&lang=en |title=YB DATO' SRI HAJAH NANCY SHUKRI |publisher=[[Parliament of Malaysia]] |access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref> Iya megai pengawa Menteri dalam Opis Menteri Besai enggau Menteri Betanam Betupi enggau Industri Pemakai maya perintah BN di baruh Ex-Menteri Besai Malaysia [[Najib Razak]] ari Mei 2013 nyentukka Mei 2018. Iya kaban ari [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] (PBB), siti parti komponen ari [[Gempung Parti Sarawak]] (GPS) ke nyadi ex-parti komponen Barisan Nasional. == Penerang == {{reflist}} azbvizeavnvvxjw5fmkezii1fw3hdsf Napoleon 0 1817 9135 6339 2024-10-22T00:31:37Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | image = Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg | alt = Portrait of Napoleon in his late thirties, in high-ranking white and dark blue military dress uniform. In the original image he stands amid rich 18th-century furniture laden with papers, and gazes at the viewer. His hair is Brutus style, cropped close but with a short fringe in front, and his right hand is tucked in his waistcoat. | caption = ''[[The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries]]'', 1812 | succession = [[Emperor of the French]] | reign = 18 May 1804 – {{Nowrap|6 April 1814}} | reign-type = 1st reign | cor-type = | coronation = | predecessor = | successor = [[Louis XVIII]]{{Efn|name=louis reign|As [[King of France]]}} | reign-type1 = [[Hundred Days|2nd reign]] | reign1 = {{Nowrap|20 March 1815 – 22 June 1815}} | predecessor1 = | successor1 = Louis XVIII{{Efn|name=louis reign|As [[King of France]]}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office = [[First Consul of France|First Consul of the French Republic]] | term_start = 13 December 1799 | term_end = 18 May 1804 }} | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1769|8|15|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Ajaccio]], Corsica | death_date = {{Death date and age|1821|5|5|1769|8|15|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Longwood, Saint Helena]] | burial_date = 15 December 1840 | burial_place = {{Lang|fr|[[Les Invalides]]|italic=no}}, Paris | spouses = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|[[Joséphine de Beauharnais]]|9 March 1796|10 January 1810|end={{Abbr|ann.|annulled}}}} * {{Marriage|[[Marie Louise of Austria]]|11 March 1810|1814|end={{Abbr|sep.|separated}}}}}} | religion = | regnal name = | issue = [[Napoleon II]] | issue-link = #Children | issue-pipe = more… | full name = | house = | father = | mother = | signature = File:Firma Napoleón Bonaparte.svg }} '''Napoleon Bonaparte'''{{Efn|English: {{IPAc-en|n|ə|ˈ|p|oʊ|l|i|ə|n|_|ˈ|b|oʊ|n|ə|p|ɑːr|t}} {{Respell|nə|POH|lee|ən|_|BOH|nə|part}}; {{Lang-fr|link=no|Napoléon Bonaparte}} {{IPA|fr|napɔleɔ̃ bɔnapaʁt|}}.}} (ada '''Napoleone di Buonaparte''';{{Sfnp|Dwyer|2008a|p=xv}}{{Efn|{{IPA|it|napoleˈoːne di ˌbwɔnaˈparte|lang|small=no}}; {{Lang-co|Napulione Buonaparte}} {{IPA|co|napuliˈɔnɛ ˌbwɔnaˈbartɛ|}}.}} 15 Ogos 1769 – 5 Mei 1821), ke udah nya dikelala enggau nama '''Napoleon&nbsp;I''', iya nya siku pemesai soldadu enggau tuai menua Peranchis ti tebilang maya [[Revolusyen Peranchis]] lalu nguluka siri kimpin ti mujur di serata Eropah maya Perang Revolusyen Peranchis enggau Napoleon ari taun 1796 ngagai 1815. Iya nyadi tuai Republik Peranchis nyadi Konsul Keterubah ari taun 1799 ngagai 1815. 1804, udah nya ari [[Empayar Peranchis]] nyadi Maharaja Peranchis ari taun 1804 ngagai 1814, lalu enda lama baru dalam taun 1815. == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == {{reflist}} 73xzfxn7jshaya9fwqf8ktp6ot018i8 Nasaret 0 1818 9067 6342 2024-10-19T23:08:26Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Nasaret |native_name = {{Lang-ar|{{Script/Arabic|النَّاصِرَة}}|an-Nāṣira|label=none}}{{Pb}}{{Lang-he|{{Script/Hebrew|נָצְרַת}}|Nāṣrat|label=none}} |translit_lang1_type= |translit_lang1_info= |image_skyline = File:Nazareth Panorama Dafna Tal IMOT (14532097313).jpg |image_caption = View of Nazareth, with the [[Basilica of the Annunciation]] at the center |image_flag = <!--Nazareth City Flag (COA).png--> |flag_alt= |image_seal = Nazareth emblem.png |shield_alt= |nickname= |motto= |image_map= |map_alt= |map_caption= |pushpin_map=Israel north haifa#Israel |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_map_caption= Location of Nazareth in Northern Israel##Location of Nazareth in Israel |pushpin_label_position=left |coordinates = {{Coord|32|42|07|N|35|18|12|E|display=inline,title}} |coor_pinpoint= |coordinates_footnotes= |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{Flagcountry|ISR}} |subdivision_type1= |subdivision_name1= |subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Israel|District]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Northern District (Israel)|Northern]] |subdivision_type3= |subdivision_name3= |established_title = Founded |established_date = {{Ubl|2200 BC (Early settlement)|AD 300 (Major city)}} |established_title1 = Municipality |established_date1 = Est. 1885 |founder= |named_for= |seat_type= |seat= |government_footnotes= |government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]] |governing_body = Municipality of Nazareth |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Ali Sallam |unit_pref= |area_magnitude= |area_footnotes= |area_total_km2 = | area_total_dunam = 14123 |area_total_sq_mi= |area_land_km2= |area_land_sq_mi= |area_water_km2= |area_water_sq_mi= |area_water_percent= |area_urban_km2= |area_urban_sq_mi= |area_metro_km2= |area_metro_sq_mi= |area_note= |elevation_footnotes= |elevation_m = 347 |elevation_ft= |population_as_of = {{Israel populations|Year}} |population = {{Israel populations|Nazareth}} |population_footnotes= {{Israel populations|reference}} |demographics_type1 = Ethnicity |demographics1_footnotes ={{Israel populations|reference}} | demographics1_title2 = [[Israeli Jews|Jews and others]] | demographics1_info2 = 0.2% | demographics1_title1 = [[Arab citizens of Israel|Arabs]] | demographics1_info1 = 99.8% |population_demonym = Nazarene |population_note= |timezone1 = [[Israel Standard Time|IST]] |utc_offset1 = +2 |timezone1_DST = [[Israel Summer Time|IDT]] |utc_offset1_DST = +3 |postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Israel|Postal code]] |postal_code= |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Israel|Area code]] |area_code = +972 (Israel) |website = {{Official URL}} |footnotes= }} '''Nazareth''' ({{Lang-ar|{{Script/Arabic|النَّاصِرَة}}|an-Nāṣira}}; {{Lang-he|{{Script/Hebrew|נָצְרַת}}|Nāṣəraṯ}}; {{Lang-syr|ܢܨܪܬ|Naṣrath}}) nya nengeri ti pemadu besai ba Pelilih Menua Utara [[Israel]]. Ba taun 2022 penyampau tubuh iya bisi 78,007 iku. Dikelala enggau nama "indu nengeri Arab Israel",<ref name="Irani">{{Cite journal |author=Laurie King-Irani |date=Spring 1996 |title=Review of "Beyond the Basilica: Christians and Muslims in Nazareth" |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=103–105 |doi=10.1525/jps.1996.25.3.00p0131i |jstor=2538265 |issn = 0377-919X }}</ref> Nasaret nyadi palan budaya, politik, pengarap, ekonomi enggau komersial ungkup peranak Arab Israel,<ref name=":1" /> pia mega nyadi palan nasionalisme Arab enggau Palestin.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|author1=Tamir Sorek|title=Palestinian Commemoration in Israel: Calendars, Monuments, and Martyrs|date=10 March 2015|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=9780804795203|page=97|edition=2|quote=}}</ref> Pendiau ke diau dia tebal agi peranak Arab Israel, lalu ari penyampau nya 69% bepengarap [[Islam]] enggau 30.9% bepengarap [[Kristian]].<ref name=Irani/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/publications/local_authorities2005/pdf/207_7300.pdf |title=2005 |publisher=Cbs.gov.il |access-date=16 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905053711/http://www.cbs.gov.il/publications/local_authorities2005/pdf/207_7300.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Dumperp274>{{Cite book|title=Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a historical encyclopedia|first1=Michael|last1=Dumper|first2=Bruce E.|last2=Stanley|first3=Janet L.|last3=Abu-Lughod|edition=Illustrated|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2006|isbn=9781576079195|pages=273–274|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC&q=%22arab+capital+of+israel%22&pg=PA274}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Birthing the nation: strategies of Palestinian women in Israel|last=Kanaaneh|first=Rhoda Ann|publisher=University of California Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-520-22379-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T2JmeRYaXJIC&pg=PA117|page=117|quote=All-Arab cities such as Nazareth, the largest Palestinian city in Israel|access-date=27 February 2016|archive-date=11 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111143719/http://books.google.com/books?id=T2JmeRYaXJIC&pg=PA117|url-status=live}}{{Citation|title=Flight into the maelstrom: Soviet immigration to Israel and Middle East peace|last=Quigley|first=John|author-link=John Quigley (academic)|publisher=Garnet & Ithaca Press|year=1997|isbn=978-0-86372-219-6|page=190|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AwVw59HmVdEC&pg=RA1-PA190|quote=The other major Jewish population centre in Galilee was Upper Nazareth, established next to Nazareth, the principal Palestinian city in Arab-populated Galilee.|access-date=27 February 2016|archive-date=11 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111143228/http://books.google.com/books?id=AwVw59HmVdEC&pg=RA1-PA190|url-status=live}}</ref> Mengeri tu mega merintah reti pengarap ti besai, bepun ari status iya nyadi menua asal [[Jesus]], orang tengah pengarap Kristian sereta Nabi Isa, siku nabi dalam pengarap Islam. == Malin == {{reflist}} bbyo844x084vwlbya4a0bdh12hyjpup Negeri Sembilan 0 1819 9134 6348 2024-10-22T00:30:00Z Song GK 9 9134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Negeri Sembilan | native_name = {{Lang|zmi|Nogori Sombilan}} | official_name = Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus<br />{{Nobold|{{Script/Arabic|نݢري سمبيلن دار الخصوص}}}} | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Script/Arabic|نݢري سمبيلن}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku Cina|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|森美兰}} ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|森美蘭}} ([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|நெகிரி செம்பிலான்}}<br /> {{Lang|ta-latn|Nekiri Cempilāṉ}} ([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]]) | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Negeri Sembilan.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Negeri Sembilan.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | nickname = ''Negeri Beradat''<br />{{Small|[[Adat perpatih|Customary]] State}} | motto = | anthem = ''[[Berkatlah Yang DiPertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan]]''<br />{{Script/Arabic|برکتله يڠ دڤرتوان بسر نݢري سمبيلن}}<br />{{Small|Bless the Great Ruler of Negeri Sembilan}}{{Center|[[Fail:Berkatlah_Yang_DiPertuan_Besar_Negeri_Sembilan_instrumental.ogg]]}} | coordinates = {{Coord|2|45|N|102|15|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | image_map = Negeri Sembilan in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Negeri Sembilan''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]]<br>{{Nobold|(and largest city) }} | seat = [[Seremban]] | parts_type = Royal capital | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Seri Menanti]] | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[Constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[elective monarchy]] | leader_title = [[Yamtuan Besar|Yang di-Pertuan Besar]] | leader_name = [[Muhriz of Negeri Sembilan|Muhriz]] | leader_title1 = [[Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan|Menteri Besar]] | leader_name1 = [[Aminuddin Harun]] <br> ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]]) | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 6686 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_ft = 4796 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Besar Hantu]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="2015 population">{{Cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archive-date=12 February 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_total = 1098500 | population_as_of = 2015 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Negri<ref>{{IPA-ms|ˈnəgri}}</ref> (i.e. "Negriwoman", "Negri folk" etc.)<!--only "Negri" is established in English-language Malaysian media, not "Negeri Sembilanese" --> | demographics_type1 = [[Human Development Index]] | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = HDI (2022) | demographics1_info1 = 0.817&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) ([[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|6th]]) | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 70xxx to 73xxx | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | area_code = 06 | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|N]] | blank_name_sec2 = Federated into [[Federated Malay States|FMS]] | blank_info_sec2 = 1895 | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]] | blank1_info_sec2 = 1942 | blank2_name_sec2 = Accession into the [[Federation of Malaya]] | blank2_info_sec2 = 1948 | blank3_name_sec2 = Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya | blank3_info_sec2 = 31 August 1957 | website = {{URL|http://www.ns.gov.my}} | footnotes = | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe |frame-width=250 |zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Negeri Sembilan''' (sebut dialek asal: Nogori Sombilan, Nismilan; [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: نڬري سمبيلن) dikumbai mega '''Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus''' nya siti negeri ba Malaysia ke bepalan ba pantai barat [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] sereta ngadanka [[Selangor]] ba sepiak utara, [[Pahang]] di sepiak timur, [[Johor]] di sebelah tenggara dan [[Melaka]] di sepiak selatan. == Malin == mxhqwfcq8uq4vk7qlz13o8bxuz58d18 New Delhi 0 1820 9136 6351 2024-10-22T00:41:22Z Song GK 9 9136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = New Delhi | native_name = Naī Dillī<!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | settlement_type = [[Federal capital]] | image_seal = New Delhi Municipal Council logo.png | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2/1 | caption_align = centre | image1 = Forecourt, Rashtrapati Bhavan - 1.jpg | caption1 = [[Rashtrapati Bhawan]] | image2 = Glimpse of the new Parliament Building, in New Delhi.jpg | caption2 = [[New Parliament House, New Delhi|Parliament House]] | image3 = Bharat Mandapam Morning View.jpg | caption3 = [[Bharat Mandapam]] | image4 = LIC Zonal Office.jpg | caption4 = LIC, [[Connaught Place, New Delhi|Connaught Place]] | image5 = Skyline of Cannaught Place, New Delhi.jpg | caption5 = Skyline of [[Connaught Place, New Delhi|Connaught Place]] | image6 = Kartavya Path in the evening in New Delhi 01.jpg | caption6 = [[Rajpath]] | image7 = Delhi, India, India Gate.jpg|100px | caption7= [[India Gate]] | image8 = Amar Chakra, National War Memorial, New Delhi.jpg | caption8 = [[National War Memorial (India)|National War Memorial]] }} | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Delhi | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Delhi | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q987|type:city_region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = {{IND}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|Union territory]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Delhi Capital Territory.svg}} [[Delhi]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 12 December 1911 | established_title1 = Inaugurated | established_date1 = 13 February 1931 | government_type = [[Municipal council (India)|Municipal Council]] | governing_body = [[New Delhi Municipal Council]] | leader_title1 = [[Chairman]] | leader_name1 = Amit Yadav, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]] | unit_pref = Metric | total_type = [[Capital city]]<!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | area_footnotes = <ref name="Delhi Info">{{Cite web |title=About Delhi |url=https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612173307/https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ndmc/act.aspx |archive-date=12 June 2021 |access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Amanda Briney |title=Geographic Facts About New Delhi, India |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428182823/https://www.thoughtco.com/geography-of-new-delhi-1435049 |archive-date=28 April 2021 |access-date=28 April 2021 |website=ThoughtCo.com Education}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 42.7 | area_rank = [[List of districts of Delhi|10]] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 216 | population_total = 249,998<!--DO NOT CHANGE IT WITH DATA ABOUT WHOLE DELHI METROPOLIS--> | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011city">{{Cite web |title=Provisional Population Totals. Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226064110/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |archive-date=26 December 2018 |access-date=12 December 2021 |publisher=Census of India 2011}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Metropolitan area|Metro]] (2018; includes entire urban Delhi + part of [[National Capital Region (India)|NCR]]) | population_blank1 = 28,514,000 | population_blank1_footnotes = <ref name="UNcities2018">{{Cite web |title=The World's Cities in 2018 |url=https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf |archive-date=31 August 2021 |access-date=2 September 2021 |publisher=[[United Nations]]}}</ref> | population_rank = [[List of districts of Delhi|11]] | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = 1100xx, 121003, 1220xx, 201313 (New Delhi)<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Delhi |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817045800/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/New-delhi/ |archive-date=17 August 2022 |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=indiapincodes.net}}</ref> | area_code = [[Telephone numbers in India|+91-11]] | registration_plate = DL-2X | blank1_name_sec1 = [[International Airport]] | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Indira Gandhi International Airport]] | website = {{Official URL}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Rcb|Delhi Metro|Yellow|croute}}<br/>{{Rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|croute}}<br/>{{Rcb|Delhi Metro|Violet|croute}}<br/>{{Rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|croute}}<br/>{{Rcb|Delhi Metro|Airport Express|croute}} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Delhi Metro|Metro line(s)]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_sq_mi = 16.49 | founder = [[George V]] | elevation_ft = 708.62 | subdivision_type2 = [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituency]] | subdivision_name2 = [[New Delhi Lok Sabha constituency|New Delhi]] | subdivision_name3 = [[New Delhi Assembly constituency|New Delhi]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] | native_name_lang = iast | motto = ''Śrama ēva jayatē''<br><small>Labour is victory</small> | subdivision_type4 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | subdivision_name4 = [[New Delhi district|New Delhi]] }}'''New Delhi''' nya indu nengeri menua [[India]] sereta bagi dalam Kandang Menua Indu Nengeri Nasional Delhi. == Penerang == {{reflist}} l65c7ufbpr4ywmvjz2pgh7fllx0qlpo New Zealand 0 1821 8729 6355 2024-10-16T16:00:33Z Song GK 9 8729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = New Zealand | native_name = {{Native name|mi|Aotearoa}} | common_name = New Zealand | image_flag = Flag of New Zealand.svg | alt_flag = Blue field with the Union Flag in the top right corner, and four red stars with white borders to the right. | image_coat = Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg | alt_coat = A quartered shield, flanked by two figures, topped with a crown. | image_map = NZL_orthographic NaturalEarth.svg | alt_map = A map of the hemisphere centred on New Zealand, using an orthographic projection. | map_caption = Location of New Zealand, including outlying islands, its [[Ross Dependency|territorial claim in the Antarctic]], and [[Tokelau]] | map_width = 250px | other_symbol = "God Defend New Zealand"<br />({{Lang-mi|Aotearoa|link=no}})</br> "Tuhan Ngelindung New Zealand"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:New Zealand national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav]]</div><br /><!-- DO NOT REMOVE "GOD SAVE THE KING" -->"[[God Save the King]]"{{Refn|1="God Save the King" is officially a national anthem but is generally used only on regal and viceregal occasions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/national-anthems/protocols |title=Protocol for using New Zealand's National Anthems |publisher=[[Ministry for Culture and Heritage]] |access-date=17 February 2008 |archive-date=11 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511022303/http://www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/national-anthems/protocols |url-status=dead }}</ref>|group=n}}<!-- DO NOT add a media file without discussing on the talk page first --> | other_symbol_type = [[National anthems of New Zealand|Anthems]]: | capital = [[Wellington]] | coordinates = {{Coord|41|18|S|174|47|E|type:city_region:NZ}} | largest_city = [[Auckland]] | official_languages = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |[[Jaku Inggeris New Zealand|Jaku English]]{{Refn|1=English is a {{Lang|la|de facto}} official language due to its widespread use.<ref>{{Cite report |title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Fifth Periodic Report of the Government of New Zealand |date=21 December 2007 |publisher=New Zealand Government |page=89 |quote=In addition to the Māori language, New Zealand Sign Language is also an official language of New Zealand. The New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 permits the use of NZSL in legal proceedings, facilitates competency standards for its interpretation and guides government departments in its promotion and use. English, the medium for teaching and learning in most schools, is a ''[[de facto]]'' official language by virtue of its widespread use. For these reasons, these three languages have special mention in the New Zealand Curriculum. |url= http://mfat.govt.nz/downloads/humanrights/5th-ICCPR-report.pdf |url-status= |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150124193521/http://mfat.govt.nz/downloads/humanrights/5th-ICCPR-report.pdf |archive-date=24 January 2015 |access-date=18 November 2015}}</ref>|group=n}} |[[Jaku Māori]] |[[Jaku Isyarat New Zealand|Jaku Isyarat NZ]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |67.8% [[European New Zealanders|European]] |17.8% [[Māori people|Māori]] |17.3% [[Asian New Zealanders|Asian]] |8.9% [[Pasifika New Zealanders|Pacific peoples]] |1.9% [[Ethnic groups in the Middle East|ME]]/[[Latin Americans|LA]]/[[African New Zealanders|African]] |1.1% other{{Refn|1=Ethnicity figures add to more than 100% as people could choose more than one ethnic group. |name="ethnicity"|group=n}} }} | ethnic_groups_year = [[2023 New Zealand census|2023]] | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="Census2023PopCounts" /> | religion_year = 2018 | religion_ref = <ref name="QUICKSTATS">{{Cite web |title=Quick stats about religion for New Zealand (2018 Census) |publisher=[[Statistics New Zealand]] |access-date=14 November 2023 |url= https://www.stats.govt.nz/tools/2018-census-place-summaries/new-zealand#religion |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231114051053/https://www.stats.govt.nz/tools/2018-census-place-summaries/new-zealand#religion |archive-date=14 November 2023 |at=Source: Stats NZ and licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.}}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |48.2% [[Irreligion in New Zealand|no religion]] |36.5% [[Christianity in New Zealand|Christianity]]{{Refn|Excluding the Māori-based [[Rātana]] and [[Ringatū]] churches|group=n|}} |8.3% other |6.7% unanswered }} | demonym = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;|[[New Zealanders|New Zealander]]|[[Kiwi (nickname)|Kiwi]] (colloquial)}} | government_type = Unitary [[parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of New Zealand|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = [[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]] | leader_name2 = [[Cindy Kiro]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Christopher Luxon]] | legislature = [[New Zealand Parliament|Parliament]] | sovereignty_type = Stages of [[Independence of New Zealand|independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Treaty of Waitangi]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Treaty of Waitangi |url=https://mch.govt.nz/treatyofwaitangi |website=mch.govt.nz |publisher=Manatū Taonga Ministry for Culture and Heritage |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622103149/https://mch.govt.nz/treatyofwaitangi |url-status=dead }}</ref> | established_date1 = 6 February 1840 | established_event2 = [[Responsible government]] | established_date2 = [[1856 Sewell Ministry|7 May 1856]] | established_event3 = [[Dominion of New Zealand|Dominion]] | established_date3 = 26 September 1907 | established_event4 = [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947|Statute of Westminster Adoption Act]] | established_date4 = 25 November 1947 | established_event5 = [[Constitution Act 1986]] | established_date5 = 1 January 1987 | area_rank = 75th | area_km2 = 268,021<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Zealand country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15357770 |website=BBC News |access-date=20 November 2023 |date=20 November 2023 |archive-date=5 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205085451/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15357770 |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 103,483<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 1.6{{Refn|1=The proportion of New Zealand's area (excluding estuaries) covered by rivers, lakes and ponds, based on figures from the New Zealand Land Cover Database,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfe.govt.nz/issues/land/land-cover-dbase/index.html |title=The New Zealand Land Cover Database |work=New Zealand Land Cover Database 2 |publisher=[[Ministry for the Environment (New Zealand)|Ministry for the Environment]] |date=1 July 2009 |access-date=26 April 2011 |archive-date=14 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314113106/http://www.mfe.govt.nz/issues/land/land-cover-dbase/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> is (357526 + 81936) / (26821559 – 92499–26033 – 19216)=1.6%. If estuarine open water, mangroves, and herbaceous saline vegetation are included, the figure is 2.2%.|group=n}} | population_estimate = {{Increase neutral}} {{formatnum:{{Data New Zealand|poptoday}}}}<ref name="populationestimate">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/tools/population-clock|title=Population clock|publisher=[[Statistics New Zealand]]|access-date=15 May 2021|archive-date=19 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119125714/https://www.stats.govt.nz/tools/population-clock|url-status=live}} The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.</ref> | population_estimate_year = {{Currentmonth}} {{Currentyear}} | population_estimate_rank = 120th | population_census = {{Increase neutral}} 4,993,923<ref name="Census2023PopCounts" /> | population_census_year = [[2023 New Zealand census|2023]] | population_density_km2 = {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2018||y}}|R}}/268021|1}} | population_density_sq_mi = {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2018||y}}|R}}/103483|1}} <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 167th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $279.183 billion [USD]<ref name="IMFWEO.NZ">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=196,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (NZ) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023 |archive-date=19 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019000713/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=196,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 63rd | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $53,809 [USD]<ref name="IMFWEO.NZ" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 32nd | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $249.415 billion [USD]<ref name="IMFWEO.NZ" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 51st | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $48,071 [USD]<ref name="IMFWEO.NZ" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 23rd | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 30.0<!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/household-income-and-housing-cost-statistics-year-ended-june-2022/|title=Household income and housing-cost statistics: Year ended June 2022|language=en|publisher=[[Statistics New Zealand]]|date=23 March 2023|access-date=22 September 2023|archive-date=7 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007015016/https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/household-income-and-housing-cost-statistics-year-ended-june-2022/|url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.939<!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 16th | currency = [[New Zealand dollar]] ($) | currency_code = NZD | iso3166code = NZ | time_zone = [[Time in New Zealand|NZST]]{{Refn|1=The Chatham Islands have a [[Chatham Standard Time Zone|separate time zone]], 45 minutes ahead of the rest of New Zealand.|group=n}} | utc_offset = +12 | time_zone_DST = [[Time in New Zealand|NZDT]]{{Refn|Clocks are advanced by an hour from the last Sunday in September until the first Sunday in April.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Zealand Daylight Time Order 2007 (SR 2007/185) |url=http://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2007/0185/latest/whole.html |publisher=[[Parliamentary Counsel Office (New Zealand)|New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office]] |access-date=6 March 2017 |date=6 July 2007 |archive-date=7 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307050021/http://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2007/0185/latest/whole.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Daylight saving time is also observed in the Chatham Islands, 45 minutes ahead of NZDT. |group=n}} | utc_offset_DST = +13 | date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}/{{Abbr|mm|month}}/{{Abbr|yyyy|year}}<ref>There is no official all-numeric date format for New Zealand, but government recommendations generally follow [[Date and time notation in Australia|Australian date and time notation]]. See {{Citation |title=The Govt.nz style guide |date=22 July 2020 |publisher=New Zealand Government |url=https://www.digital.govt.nz/standards-and-guidance/design-and-ux/content-design-guidance/numbers/ |access-date=9 July 2021 |archive-date=25 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725154210/https://www.digital.govt.nz/standards-and-guidance/design-and-ux/content-design-guidance/numbers/ |url-status=live }}.</ref> | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in New Zealand|+64]] | cctld = [[.nz|.nz]] }} <!---Overly detailed information or infobox data duplication such as listing random examples, numbered statistics or naming individuals should be reserved for the infobox or body of the article. ---> '''New Zealand''' ([[Jaku Māori]]: [[Aotearoa]]) nya sebengkah menua pulau ba barat daya [[Tasik Pasifik]]. Menua tu bisi dua bengkah tanah besai .— Pulau Utara ({{Lang|mi|Te Ika-a-Māui}}) enggau Pulau Selatan ({{Lang|mi|Te Waipounamu}})—sereta lebih ari 700 bengkah pulau-pulau mit. Tu [[Ripih menua pulau|menua pulau keenam pemadu besai]] nitihka pemesai lalu bepalan ba timur [[Australia]] nengah [[Tasik Tasman]] sereta ba selatan ari [[New Caledonia]], [[Fiji]], enggau [[Tonga]]. Topografi menua tu ti mayuh macham sereta punchak bukit ti tajam, nyengkaum Alps Selatan, mayuh ngasuh ngagai pengangkat tektonik enggau meletup gunung berapi. Indu nengeri New Zealand nya [[Wellington]], lalu nengeri ti pemadu mayuh mensia iya nya [[Auckland]]. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Oceania]] <references /> 9r1cmgurp9e9ofa8l5qkgqqmjcycum5 Ngajat 0 1822 9137 6361 2024-10-22T00:43:24Z Song GK 9 9137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dance | name = Ngajat | etymology = According to the Iban Language Dictionary Second Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia, the term "ngajat" comes from the verb "kajat" which means to jump. | image = NgajatofSarawak.jpg | alt = | caption = The Ngajat Lesong dance performed in Kampung Budaya Sarawak, [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | genre = Traditional | instruments = {{Lang|ms|[[gong]]s}}, {{Lang|ms|canang}}, ''ketebung'', "engkerumung". | inventor = [[Iban people]] | year = 16th century<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ichlinks.com/archive/elements/elementsV.do;PROJECT4_JSESSIONID=4A3A89517F5F12AE970227E7D4DA6D68?nation=MY&elementsUid=13829896149458001257|title=The Ngajat Dance|access-date=2024-01-15|website=www.ichlinks.com}}</ref> | origin = [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ngajat Iban: A Cultural Study|volume=8|issue=2|year=2020|language=ms|journal=Kupas Sesni: Jurnal Seni Dan Pendidikan Seni|doi=10.37134/kupasseni.vol8.2.6.2020|doi-access=free|url=http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/36421/1/Noria%20Tugang.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.astroawani.com/gaya-hidup/tarian-ngajat-identiti-masyarakat-iban-208669|title=Tarian Ngajat identiti masyarakat Iban|language=ms|first=Nickyson|last=Nyambar|date=2019-05-27|access-date=2024-01-15}}</ref> }} Ngajat siti ari bagi main asal ke datai ari Sarawak, Malaysia. Nitihka Kamus Iban Edisyen Kedua, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia, leka jaku "ngajat" datai ari leka jaku "kajat". Ngajat dibagi ngagai beberapa iti bansa ianya: # Ngajat Indu # Ngajat Bebunuh # Ngajat Lesung # Ngajat Semain # Ngajat Berayah # Ngajat Pua Kumbu # Ngajat Kuta # Ngajat Ngalu Temuai # Ngajat Mai antu pala ==Malin== {{reflist}} cvx1u33a4fua3pymeqw2js4peq5of02 Ngaju 0 1823 9163 6364 2024-10-22T14:45:46Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = '''Orang Ngaju'''<br />'''<small>Dayak Ngaju / Dayak Biaju</small>''' |image = [[Fail:Dayak Ngaju Warrior by W.T. Gordon 1857.jpg|300px]] |caption = Ilustrasyen bujang berani Dayak Ngaju. |population = 400,000 |popplace = {{Flag|Indonesia}}: |region1 = [[Kalimantan Tengah]] |pop1 = 324,504 (2000) |ref1 = <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik - Sensus Penduduk Tahun 2000</ref> |langs = [[Jaku Ngaju]], [[Jaku Bakumpai]], [[Jaku Indonesia]] |rels = [[Kristian]] ([[Protestan]] & [[Katolik]]) 44%, [[Islam]] ([[Islam Sunni|Sunni]]) 43%, [[Kaharingan]] 13% <ref name="Chalmers 2006">{{Cite book |last=Chalmers |first=Ian |title=Proceedings of the 16th Biennial Conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia (ASAA): Asia Reconstructed, Jun 26–29 2006 |date=2006 |publisher=Australian National University |editor-last=Vickers |editor-first=A. |location=Wollongong, NSW |language=en |chapter=The Dynamics of Conversion: The Islamisation of the Dayak Peoples of Central Kalimantan |hdl=20.500.11937/35283 |editor-last2=Hanlon |editor-first2=M. |hdl-access=free}}</ref> |related = [[Dayak]] ([[Bakumpai]], [[Meratus]]) }} Orang '''Ngaju''' (pia mega '''Dayak Ngaju''' tauka '''Biaju''') nya siti pampang ari bansa [[Dayak]] ba [[Borneo]].<ref>{{Cite book|author=Leo Suryadinata, Evi Nurvidya Arifin & Aris Ananta|title=Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape|year=2003|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=981-230-212-3}}</ref> Dalam pengawa ngitung tubuh ari taun 2000, lebuh sida keterubah iya dirintaika nyadi raban bansa kediri, sida manggai 18.02% ari penyampau tubuh ba pelilih menua [[Kalimantan Tengah]]. Ba pengawa ngitung tubuh ke dulu agi ari taun 1930, bansa Ngaju disengkaum dalam ngira bansa Dayak.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Riwanto Tirtosudarmo|title=Mencari Indonesia: Demografi-Politik Pasca-Soeharto|year=2007|publisher=Yayasan Obor Indonesia|isbn=978-979-799-083-1}}</ref> Sida ngena [[jaku Ngaju]]. == Malin == {{reflist}} icjxa9win8q4hxvftoe8n7jzp2dg35r Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai 0 1824 9337 9075 2024-10-26T19:11:41Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai | type = studio | artist = [[Masterpiece (raban)|Masterpiece]] | cover = File:Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai.jpg | alt = | released = 2016 | recorded = Masterjam Records | venue = | studio = | genre = [[Hard rock]] | length = 47:46 | label = Masterjam Records, Panggau Buluh Pengerindu Records | producer = | prev_title = [[Ngap Sayot (album Masterpiece)|Ngap Sayot]] | prev_year = 2014 | next_title = [[Ensera Paragon]] | next_year = 2018 | misc = {{Singles | name = Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai | type = studio | single1 = [[Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai (Masterpiece song)|Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai]] | single1date = January 2, 2015 }} }} '''Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai''' nya album studio keempat ari raban rock Iban Sarawak, iya nya [[Masterpiece (raban)|Masterpiece]]. Album tu bisi sepuluh iti lagu lalu diberi nama ''Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai'' ngayanka tajuk single utama ari album nya. Iya dikeluarka maya 21 Mac 2016 nengah Panggau Buluh Pengerindu ba [[Sarawak]] enggau [[Johor]].<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Masterpiece New Album 2016|first1=Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai|title=Masterpiece new album 2016|url=http://www.seruranpemerindang.com/2016/02/album-masterpiece-ngarap-ka-nuan-nikal-pulai.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302102359/http://www.seruranpemerindang.com/2016/02/album-masterpiece-ngarap-ka-nuan-nikal-pulai.html|archivedate=2 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=New single composed by Depha Masterpiece|first1=Masterpiece New single (2015)|title=Ngarap ke nuan nikal pulai|url=http://www.seruranpemerindang.com/2015/01/masterpiece-kembali-menyengat-melalui.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001095544/http://www.seruranpemerindang.com/2015/01/masterpiece-kembali-menyengat-melalui.html|archivedate=1 October 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Masterpiece new album Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai - March 2016|url=http://ruailaguibankitai.blogspot.com/2016/02/album-ngarap-ka-nuan-nikal-pulai-masterpiece-review.html#.Vs1lr9IrIdW|website=Ruai Lagu Iban Kitai}}</ref> Album nerima Anugerah ‘Album Taun’ ba Anugerah Muzik Dayak 2016 seraya single tuai "[[Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai (lagu Masterpiece)|Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai]]" udah menang anugerah 'Lagu Taun' ba Anugerah Charta Sapa Juara.<ref name="ACSJ20161">{{Cite news|title=Anugerah Carta Sapa Juara|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/09/22/melissa-francis-overall-winner-of-anugerah-carta-sapa-juara/|accessdate=3 September 2016|work=ACSJ 2016|agency=Ruai Lagu Iban Kitai|publisher=Ruai Lagu Iban Kitai|date=3 September 2016}}</ref><ref name="AMD2016">{{Cite news|title=Anugerah Musik Dayak|url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/60390/Karen-Libau-Masterpiece-big-winners-at-AMD-2016/|accessdate=31 October 2016|work=AMD 2016|agency=New Sarawak Tribune|publisher=New Sarawak Tribune|date=31 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130190744/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/60390/Karen-Libau-Masterpiece-big-winners-at-AMD-2016/|archive-date=30 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AMD20161">{{Cite news|title=Anugerah Musik Dayak|url= http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/10/31/masterpiece-melissa-francis-karen-bela-teulihka-pemujur-ba-amd-2016/|accessdate=31 October 2016|work=AMD 2016|agency=The Borneo Post (Iban)|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=31 October 2016}}</ref><ref name="AMD20162">{{Cite news|title=Anugerah Musik Dayak|url=http://ruailaguibankitai.blogspot.com/2016/10/anugerah-muzik-dayak-amd-2016-full-result.html#.WD6oC9IrIdU/|accessdate=31 October 2016|work=AMD|agency=Ruai Lagu Iban Kitai|publisher= Ruai Lagu Iban Kitai |date=31 October 2016}}</ref><ref name="ACSJ20171">{{Cite news|title=Anugerah Carta Sapa Juara|url=http://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2017/08/16/pentas-separuh-akhir-acsj-pada-19-ogos-ini-final-di-betong/|accessdate=16 August 2017|work=ACSJ 2016|agency=Utusan Borneo|publisher= Utusan Borneo|date=16 August 2017}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] ikm6cs4z6wmbkzmc160zr02bk6r3dvb Ngeli 0 1825 9164 6372 2024-10-22T14:47:08Z Song GK 9 9164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Ngeli | Latin = dens | Greek = | Image = Close up - chimpanzee teeth.png | Caption = Siku [[chimpanzee]] mandangka ngeli iya | Width = | Image2 = | Caption2 = | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = | Lymph = }} '''Ngeli''' iya nya struktur ti keras sereta bekalsium ti ditemu ba rahang (tauka nyawa) mayuh vertebrata lalu dikena mechahka pemakai. Sekeda jelu kelebih agi jelu karnivora enggau omnivora mega ngena ngeli dikena mantu nangkap tauka ngemediska jelu, ngeredakka pemakai, ke tuju ngetanka diri, dikena ngenakutka jelu bukai suah nyengkaum jelu sida empu, tauka dikena mai jelu tauka anak sida. Akar ngeli dibungkur gusi. Taring ukai digaga ari tulang, tang ari mayuh bengkah tisu ti bebida pemayuh enggau pemerat ti bepun ari lapis kuman embrio ti pemadu luar, ektoderm. go0pm44cxr0m36807aikchjl2ku9w4x Ngepan Iban 0 1826 9162 6375 2024-10-22T14:42:05Z Song GK 9 9162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox clothing type | name = Ngepan Iban | image_file = Kumang_Iban.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Ngepan Iban yang dipersembahkan ketika pertandingan Kumang Iban 2024 di [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. | type = Baju Tradisional | material = [[Pua Kumbu]] dan [[Tembaga]] | location = [[Sarawak]]{{Flagicon|Sarawak}}, [[Malaysia]]{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} | manufacturer = [[Sarawak]]{{Flagicon|Sarawak}}, [[Malaysia]]{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} | url = }} [[Ngepan Iban]] nya siti pekayan adat ke dikena indu [[Iban]] ti datai ari [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Ngepan mega dikena raban minoriti Iban ba [[Brunei]] enggau [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. [[Ngepan Iban]] dikena maya pengerami baka [[Gawai Dayak|Hari Gawai Dayak]] enggau pekit Kumang .<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/utusan-borneo-sarawak/20180326/281698320291831 Setiap kaum perlu bangga dengan tradisi masing-masing, kata Lee], Utusan Borneo (Sarawak) 26 Mar 2018</ref> ==Sejarah== Nitihka pengarap lama, ngepan Iban dipelabaka datai ari indu dara ke benama Kumang kelia menya. Kumang tu indu ti chukup manah sereta bajik entara indu Iban ti dulu ari tu. Iya siku indu ti landik ngereja sebarang pengawa indu baka betenun, ngepang, betenun lalu diberi gelar Indu Bantang. Kelimpah ari nya, iya ukai semina tebilang enggau pemajik tang iya bisi penau ngeraika penyakit orang bukai. ==Ngepan maya jeman moden== Pengelandik ti udah diasilka Kumang ngepan nya udah nyadi rujukan nyadi pekayan asal komuniti Iban. Lengkap enggau barang kemas pirak, temaga, manik enggau kain ti digaga ari bemacham chura udah nyadika Kumang model ngepan asal tu. Chara ngena Ngepan Indu Iban tu selalu iya ngembuan reti ti nyemetak ba tiap iti barang pengias ti dikena. Enti pengena ngena ngepan sepeneka ati, nya tau meri empas ti enda manah ngagai pekayan asal komuniti Iban lalu pia mega chara ti salah ngena nya tau ngasuh orang ti ngena iya diperening. Ambika chunto, sugu tinggi ti dikena endang patut tinggi agi ari sugu tinggi ti bukai. Kebuah iya sugu tinggi ke pandak endang ungkup bini tauka balu orang. Kelimpah ari nya, chura kain ungkup nembiak indu patut terang chura. Tu nunjukka indu nya tau dikena nyadi ka bini. Pengawa ngetanka ngepan asal tu beguna amat ngambika rebak diatu enggau dudi hari ulih nemu budaya ngepan asal bansa Iban kelebih agi ngepan asal indu Iban di Sarawak. Penyelai enggau penyelai ngepan tu mandangka peninggi budaya nyadi ngepan budaya komuniti Iban di Malaysia. ==Perengka iyas ngepan== Ngepan Iban yang ke dikena maya pengerami baka [[Pekit Kumang]], suah dikena enggau perengka iya nya:- * Sugu Tinggi * Tali Mulung * Rawai * Tumpa Bentuk * Buah Pauh * Gelang Kaki @ Gerunchung * Sementing Buchai * Lampit * Sementing Ringgit * Selampai * Tangu Pekayan adat laki Iban dikelala enggau nama [[Baju Burung]]. == Penerang == <references/> == Link luar == * [http://ndiealmoldo.blogspot.com/2012/06/iban-traditional-costume.html Baju Tradisional Iban - Perempuan] 42wwkiieurp6ssikismdhmhscb4j0n0 Niall Horan 0 1827 9322 9138 2024-10-26T19:00:46Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Niall Horan | image = Niall Horan on iHeartRadio Canada in 2023 (1) (cropped).png | caption = Horan in 2023 | birth_name = Niall James Horan | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1993|9|13}} | birth_place = [[Mullingar]], [[County Westmeath|Westmeath]], Ireland | partner = | years_active = 2010–present | works = {{Flatlist| * [[Niall Horan discography|Solo discography]] * [[One Direction discography]]}} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer * songwriter}} | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Niall Horan|Full list]]{{Efn|For awards received as a member of [[One Direction]], see [[List of awards and nominations received by One Direction]].}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist |embed=yes | instruments = {{Flatlist| * Vocals * guitar * piano }} | genre = {{Flatlist| * Pop * [[soft rock]] * [[folk-pop]] * [[pop rock]]}} | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] * [[Syco Records|Syco]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} | current_member_of = [[One Direction]] | website = {{URL|Niallhoran.com}} }} | signature = Niall Horan signature.svg }} '''Niall James Horan''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|aɪ|ə|l|_|ˈ|h|ɔːr|ən}};<ref>{{Cite web|last=WIRED|title=Niall Horan Answers the Web's Most Searched Questions {{!}} WIRED|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pflmIVb5Mbg&t=12s|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612101720/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pflmIVb5Mbg&t=12s|archive-date=12 June 2023|date=2019-10-18|access-date=2023-06-12|website=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How to pronounce niall horan in English |url=https://youglish.com/pronounce/niall%20horan/english? |website=YouGllish |access-date=15 October 2022 |archive-date=15 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015145644/https://youglish.com/pronounce/niall%20horan/english |url-status=live }}</ref> ada 13 September 1993) nya siku penanyi-penulis lagu Ireland. Iya niki ngagai penuduk ti tebilang nyadi kaban band laki [[One Direction]], ditumbuhka dalam taun 2010 ba pekit belagu ''[[The X Factor (British TV series)|The X Factor]]''. Raban tu ngeluarka lima iti album lalu nyadi siti ari band laki ke pemadu laku sepanjai maya. Pengudah raban nya madahka diri ngetu ba taun 2016, Horan nyain sempekat ngerikod nyadi artis solo enggau [[Capitol Records]]. Iya udah ngeluarka tiga iti album kenyau ari nya: ''[[Flicker (album)|Flicker]]'' (2017), ''[[Heartbreak Weather]]'' (2020), enggau ''[[The Show (Niall Horan album)|The Show]]'' (2023). ''Flicker'' debut ba lumur 1 di Ireland enggau US, lalu manggai ba tiga penuduk pemadu atas di Australia enggau UK. Dua iti single keterubah album tu, "[[This Town (Niall Horan song)|This Town]]" enggau "[[Slow Hands (Niall Horan song)|Slow Hands]]", manggai ba penuduk 20 pemadu atas ba beberapa bengkah menua. ''Heartbreak Weather'' dikeluarka dalam bulan Mac 2020, lalu debut ba lumur 1 di UK, Ireland enggau Mexico, lalu ba lumur 4 di US.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9340275/lil-uzi-vert-eternal-atake-billboard-200-no-1|title=Lil Uzi Vert's 'Eternal Atake' Spends Second Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=22 March 2020|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=25 March 2020|archive-date=22 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322193948/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9340275/lil-uzi-vert-eternal-atake-billboard-200-no-1|url-status=live}}</ref> Horan mansutka album studio iya ketiga, ''[[The Show (Niall Horan album)|The Show]]'', maya bulan June 2023,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/niall-horan-announces-new-album-the-show-3399606|title=Niall Horan announces new album ''The Show''|website=NME|last=Geraghty|first=Hollie|date=16 February 2023|access-date=25 February 2023|archive-date=25 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225190541/https://www.nme.com/news/music/niall-horan-announces-new-album-the-show-3399606|url-status=live}}</ref> sepengudah ngeluarka beberapa iti single baka "[[Heaven (Niall Horan song)|Heaven]]" maya bulan Februari enggau "[[Meltdown (Niall Horan song)|Meltdown]]" maya bulan April.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/niall-horan-announces-new-album-the-show-b2283424.html|title='It's good to be back': Niall Horan announces new album, ''The Show''|website=The Independent|last=Graye|first=Megan|date=16 February 2023|access-date=25 February 2023|archive-date=25 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225190542/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/niall-horan-announces-new-album-the-show-b2283424.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 8a5dqjvd0qu22puvyn3m4qnjhc0sre4 Nick Jansen 0 1828 6387 6386 2024-10-14T14:43:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 8 semakan diimportkan 6386 wikitext text/x-wiki Nick Jansen betempa lagu betajuk "Anang Malu" dikeluarka ba cherita YouTube benama "Global Gibbon" ba Mei 2023.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/05/13/anang-malu-music-video-by-foreigner-a-hit-among-gawai-celebrants/ ‘Anang Malu’ music video by foreigner a hit among Gawai celebrants ('Anang Malu' video lagu oleh orang datai tebilang ba orang ngintu Gawai)] Dikeluarka 13 Mei 2023. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20230603094124/https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/05/13/anang-malu-music-video-by-foreigner-a-hit-among-gawai-celebrants/ 3 Jun 2023]</ref> Nick Jansen belakun ba "White Rajah" ka ba Pengerami Gawai enggau Cherita Sarawak (Sarawak Harvest & Folklore Festival) ba taun 2023.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/08/14/stage-set-for-sarawak-harvest-folklore-festivals-return-with-rentap-musical/ Stage set for Sarawak Harvest & Folklore Festival’s return with Rentap musical (Pentas ke ba Pengerami Gawai enggau Cherita Sarawak bisik pulai enggau musikal)] Dikeluarka 14 Ogos 2023. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20230815014023/https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/08/14/stage-set-for-sarawak-harvest-folklore-festivals-return-with-rentap-musical/ 15 Ogos 2023]</ref> Nick Jansen betempa laju betajuk "Nyamai Nyamai" ba Mei 2024.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2024/05/11/dutch-born-sarawak-content-creators-latest-gawai-number-inspired-by-german-drinking-song/ Dutch-born Sarawak content creator’s latest Gawai number inspired by German drinking song] Dikeluarka 11 Mei 2024. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20240511145401/https://www.theborneopost.com/2024/05/11/dutch-born-sarawak-content-creators-latest-gawai-number-inspired-by-german-drinking-song/ 11 Mei 2024]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> dyk2akor4aggnze01b4xms6z20eif7c Nicki Minaj 0 1829 9362 9139 2024-10-26T19:24:26Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nicki Minaj | image = Nicki Minaj MTV VMAs 4.jpg | caption = Minaj in 2018 | birth_name = Onika Tanya Maraj | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|12|8}}<!-- - SOURCED IN EARLY LIFE - --> | birth_place = [[Port of Spain]], Trinidad and Tobago | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * actress }} | years_active = 2004–present<!-- -Please see the discussion on the talk page and don't change this without engaging- --> | works = {{Flatlist| * [[Nicki Minaj discography|Discography]] * [[List of songs recorded by Nicki Minaj|songs recorded]] * [[Nicki Minaj videography|videography]] * [[List of Nicki Minaj live performances|performances]] }} | spouse = {{Marriage|Kenneth Petty|2019}} | partners = [[Safaree Samuels]] (2000–2014)<br>[[Meek Mill]] (2014–2016)<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/nicki-minaj-meek-mill-post-breakup-feud-timeline-8550273/ |title= A Timeline of Nicki Minaj & Meek Mill's Post-Breakup Feud| first= Rania |last= Aniftos | magazine= [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| date= February 5, 2020 |archive-date=November 7, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231107184306/https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/nicki-minaj-meek-mill-post-breakup-feud-timeline-8550273/ |url-status=live |access-date= November 27, 2023}}</ref> | children = 1 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Nicki Minaj|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]<ref name="Independent">{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/in-the-pink-first-lady-of-hip-hop-nicki-minaj-is-a-bewigged-global-phenomenon-2331338.html|title=In the pink: First lady of hip-hop Nicki Minaj is a bewigged global phenomenon|newspaper=[[The Independent]] |last=Haramis| first=Nick| date= August 3, 2011|access-date=October 5, 2017|archive-date=September 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911115835/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/in-the-pink-first-lady-of-hip-hop-nicki-minaj-is-a-bewigged-global-phenomenon-2331338.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url=https://urbanislandz.com/2021/12/15/nicki-minaj-doja-cat-makes-guinness-world-record-with-say-so/|title=Nicki Minaj, Doja Cat Makes Guinness World Record With 'Say So'| website= urbanislandz.com |date=December 15, 2021|quote=Nicki Minaj is quickly cementing herself as one of the greatest rappers of the decade as she continues to rake in accolades over her illustrious career.|access-date=January 12, 2022|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109205905/https://urbanislandz.com/2021/12/15/nicki-minaj-doja-cat-makes-guinness-world-record-with-say-so/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Pop music|pop]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Greenwood |first=Douglas |date=March 13, 2019 |title=Pop is Not a Dirty Word: Nicki Minaj is an ex-pop star. Good for her |url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/pop-not-dirty-word-nicki-minaj-not-pop-star-anymore-2461070%3famp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419002733/https://www.nme.com/blogs/pop-not-dirty-word-nicki-minaj-not-pop-star-anymore-2461070?amp |archive-date=April 19, 2021 |access-date=October 17, 2021 |website=[[NME]]}}</ref> * [[pop rap]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/nicki-minaj-pink-friday-2/ |title=Pink Friday 2 |work=Pitchfork |last=Shepherd |first=Julianne Escobedo |date=December 11, 2023 |access-date=January 22, 2024 |archive-date=December 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211072703/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/nicki-minaj-pink-friday-2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} | instruments = Vocals | origin = New York City, US | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Young Money Entertainment|Young Money]] * [[Cash Money Records|Cash Money]] * [[Republic Records|Republic]] * Heavy On It }} | website = {{URL|nickiminajofficial.com}} {{Infobox | child=yes | header = Logo | headerstyle = background:#b0c4de | data1 = }} }} }} '''Onika Tanya Maraj-Petty''' (ada 8 Disember 1982), dikelala enggau nama Nicki Minaj, siku rapper enggau penyanyi ke ada ba [[Trinidad enggau Tobago]] lalu bepalan pengawa ba [[Amerika Serikat]]. Suah disebut enggau nama "Ratu Rap", iya dikelala enggau versaliti muzik, arus rap animasyen, enggau alter egos. Keterubah iya bulih kelala pengudah ngeluarka tiga iti mixtape entara taun 2007 enggau 2009. == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] e3afp80bh5yigo8x1tyd95sy9u5up15 Noh Salleh 0 1830 9548 9323 2024-10-30T03:44:29Z Tawi Langkau 140 Noh Salleh maya taun 2019 9548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Noh Salleh | image = Noh Salleh 2019.jpg | caption = Noh Salleh maya taun 2019 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|3|15|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|[[Mizz Nina]]|2011|2022|reason=divorced}} * {{Marriage|Fatin Athirah Mustapa|2023}} }} | children = | occupation = {{Hlist|Kaban muzik|penanyi|penulis lagu|produser rikod}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = [[Muzik rock|Rock]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2017/10/17/rocking-good-time-at-music-fest-inaugural-beachside-event-features-37-bands-over-two-days/|title = Rocking good time at music fest}}</ref> | instrument = {{Hlist|Vokal|gitar}} | years_active = 2005–diatu | label = {{Flatlist| * Noh Phrofile Enterprise * Hujan Selaseh Sdn Bhd }} | associated_acts = {{Hlist|[[Hujan]]|[[AG Coco]]|Da Vagabonds}} | website = {{URL|hikaririders.com}} }} }} '''Mohammad Noh bin Salleh''' (ada 15 March 1985) iya nya siku penyanyi-penulis lagu, pemuzik, enggau pengeluar rekod Malaysia. Iya tebilang nyadi frontman enggau penulis lagu prinsipal raban muzik rock [[Hujan]], ke udah ngeluarka enam iti album studio.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/s/981351/hujan-frontman-noh-salleh-to-open-for-yunas-exclusive-concert-in-kl|title=Hujan frontman Noh Salleh to open for Yuna's exclusive concert in KL|work=[[Malay Mail]]|access-date=22 August 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/people/2013/10/29/hujan-takes-bullying-and-booing-in-its-stride/|title=Hujan takes bullying and booing in its stride|last=Tan|first=Kevin|date=29 October 2013|website=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|access-date=22 August 2018}}</ref> Iya mega udah ngerikod enggau projek damping iya EP, "Angin Kencang" enggau "Debu Bercahaya" nyadi artis solo. Ada ba [[Kuching]] lalu dibesaika ba [[Miri]], [[Sarawak]], Noh mindah ngagai [[Kuala Lumpur]] lalu gawa nyadi pemantu ba sebuah studio rekoding ti diempu Ahmad Idham. Ba entara sesyen muzik, iya ngajar diri empu penemu muzik lalu nanya bala pemuzik pasal chord jazz ti narit ati iya. Iya ngepunka karier iya enggau Hujan dalam taun 2005, begulai enggau pemain gitar AG Coco, ke nyadi siku orang ke dominan dalam dunya muzik bebas. Album keterubah sida ti diberi nama kediri empu iya nya ''Hujan'' maya taun 2008, nyadi album keterubah pemadu jampat laku dalam sejarah Malaysia, enggau pemujur besai ari single "[[Hujan#Discography|Pagi yang Gelap]]" enggau "[[Hujan#Discography|Bila Aku Sudah Tiada]]". == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 0ophap67fskv40yvgycp7fkducz6k57 Norway 0 1831 8717 6398 2024-10-16T15:40:35Z Song GK 9 8717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Perintah Norway | native_name = {{Native name|nb|Kongeriket Norge}}<br/>{{Native name|nn|Kongeriket Noreg}}<br/>{{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent; text-align:center; line-height:normal; font-size:84%; |title = Other official names |{{Center|{{Ubl |{{Nowrap|{{Native name|se|Norgga gonagasriika|fontsize=81%}}}} |{{Native name|smj|Vuona gånågisrijkka}} |{{Native name|sma|Nöörjen gånkarïjhke|fontsize=81%}} |{{Nowrap|{{Native name|fkv|Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta}}}} }} }} }} | common_name = Norway | image_flag = Flag of Norway.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Norway.svg | symbol = Coat of arms of Norway | symbol_type = Coat of arms | symbol_width = 65px | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Europe-Norway (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Europe-Norway.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|[[Fail:Norway in the World (+Antarctica claims) cropped.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show [[List of possessions of Norway|overseas territories and dependencies]]|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |countryprefix=the Kingdom of |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=green and dark grey}} | national_anthem = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''<br />({{Lang-iba|"Au, kitai sayauka menua tu"}})<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Norway_(National_Anthem).ogg|center]] | royal_anthem = ''[[Kongesangen]]''<br />({{Lang-iba|"Lagu Raja"}})[[Fail:Kongesangen.ogg|center]]</div> | national_motto = | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]{{NoteTag|Written [[Bokmål]] and [[Nynorsk]]}}|[[Sámi languages|Sámi]]<ref name="LanguageCouncilSami" />{{NoteTag|[[Northern Sami|Northern]], [[Lule Sami|Lule]], and [[Southern Sámi|Southern]]}}}} | national_languages = {{Hlist|[[Kven language|Kven]]|[[Romani language|Romani]]|[[Scandoromani language|Scandoromani]]<ref name="min">{{Cite web |url = http://www.sprakradet.no/Spraka-vare/Minoritetssprak/ |title = Minoritetsspråk |website = Språkrådet |access-date = 8 January 2018 |archive-date = 15 January 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180115020835/http://www.sprakradet.no/Spraka-vare/Minoritetssprak |url-status = live }}</ref>|[[Norwegian Sign Language]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Plainlist| * 81.5% [[Norwegians|Norwegian]]{{NoteTag|Including [[Indigenous peoples|indigenous group]] [[Sámi people|Sámi]], and [[minority group]]s [[History of Jews in Norway|Jewish]], [[Norwegian and Swedish Travellers|Traveller]], [[Forest Finns|Forest Finn]], [[Romani people|Romani]], and [[Kven people|Kven]].}} * 18.5% [[Immigration to Norway|non-Norwegian]] }} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="immigrant_population_2020_detailed">{{Cite web |url = https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2020-03-09 |title = Immigrants and their children as of 1 January 2020 |publisher = Statistics Norway |date = 9 March 2020 |access-date = 26 December 2020 |archive-date = 3 January 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210103133145/https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2020-03-09 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="immigrant_population_2020">{{Cite web |url = https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar |title = Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents |publisher = Statistics Norway |date = 9 March 2021 |access-date = 30 March 2021 |archive-date = 10 April 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210410111607/https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/samepolitikk/id1403/|title=Samer|publisher=Fornyings- administrasjons- og kirkedepartementet |date=16 June 2006|website=Regjeringen.no|access-date=8 January 2018|archive-date=9 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109180844/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/samepolitikk/id1403/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/nasjonale-minoriteter/id1404/ |title=Nasjonale minoriteter |first=Arbeids- og |last=inkluderingsdepartementet |date=16 June 2006 |website=Regjeringen.no |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-date=5 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205093039/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/urfolk-og-minoriteter/nasjonale-minoriteter/id1404/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/system/ |title=05183: Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by sex and country background 1970 – 2021-PX-Web SSB |website=SSB }}{{Dead link|date=March 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space; |74.9% [[Christianity]] {{Tree list}} **68% [[Church of Norway]]{{NoteTag|Until the 2012 [[Constitution of Norway|constitutional amendment]] the Evangelical-Lutheran religion was the public religion of the State.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.stortinget.no/globalassets/pdf/constitutionenglish.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150908050922/https://stortinget.no/globalassets/pdf/constitutionenglish.pdf |url-status=dead |title = The Constitution of Norway, Article 16 (English translation, published by the Norwegian Parliament) |archive-date=8 September 2015 }}</ref>}} **6.9% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |21.2% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |3.1% [[Islam in Norway|Islam]] |0.8% [[Religion in Norway|other]]}} | religion_ref = <ref name="stat2021statechurch">[https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/statistikk/den-norske-kirke Church of Norway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616112249/https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/statistikk/den-norske-kirke |date=16 June 2021 }} Statistics Norway 15 June 2021</ref><ref name="stat2021other">[https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/statistikk/trus-og-livssynssamfunn-utanfor-den-norske-kyrkja Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway, by religion/life stance.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206105653/https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/religion-og-livssyn/statistikk/trus-og-livssynssamfunn-utanfor-den-norske-kyrkja |date=6 December 2022 }} Statistics Norway 27 September 2021</ref> | religion_year = 2021 | demonym = [[Norwegians|Norwegian]] | capital = [[Oslo]] | coordinates = {{Coord|59|56|N|10|41|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = Unitary [[parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Norway|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Harald V of Norway|Harald V]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Norway|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Jonas Gahr Støre]] | leader_title3 = [[List of presidents of the Storting|President of the Storting]] | leader_name3 = [[Masud Gharahkhani]] | leader_title4 = [[Supreme Court of Norway|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[Toril Marie Øie]] | legislature = [[Storting]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Norway|History]] | established_event1 = [[Unification of Norway|State established prior to unification]] | established_date1 = 872 | established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)|Old Kingdom of Norway]] (Peak extent) | established_date2 = 1263 | established_event3 = [[Kalmar Union]] | established_date3 = 1397 | established_event4 = [[Denmark–Norway]] | established_date4 = 1524 | established_event5 = [[Kingdom of Norway (1814)|Re-established state]]<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/the-establishing-of-the-norwegian-state/id410040/ |title = The Re-establishing of a Norwegian State |website = regjeringen.no |date = 5 July 2020 |access-date = 17 April 2017 |archive-date = 18 April 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170418081518/https://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/the-establishing-of-the-norwegian-state/id410040/ |url-status = live }}</ref> | established_date5 = [[Meeting of Notables|25 February 1814]] | established_event6 = [[Constitution of Norway|Constitution]] | established_date6 = 17 May 1814 | established_event7 = [[Union between Sweden and Norway]] | established_date7 = 4 November 1814 | established_event8 = [[Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden]] | established_date8 = 7 June 1905 | area_rank = 61st<sup>b</sup> <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 385,207 | area_footnote = <ref name="kart_2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2019|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|date=20 December 2019|access-date=1 March 2020|archive-date=8 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 148,718 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 5.32 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[OECD|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,550,203<ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar|title=Population, 2024-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=1 January 2024|accessdate=24 February 2024|language=en|archive-date=4 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504022625/https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 118th | population_density_km2 = 14.4 | population_density_sq_mi = 37.32 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 213th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $461.107 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.NO">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=142,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Norway) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416203142/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=142,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 51st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $82,832<ref name="IMFWEO.NO" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 8th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $526.951 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.NO" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 27th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $94,660<ref name="IMFWEO.NO" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 3rd | Gini_year = 2020 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 25.3 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=22 June 2022 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.966 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 2nd | currency = [[Norwegian krone]] | currency_code = NOK | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}.{{Abbr|mm|month}}.{{Abbr|yyyy|year}} | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Norway|+47]] | cctld = [[.no|.no]]<sup>d</sup> | footnote_a = The country has no official motto, but the oath from the 1814 [[Norwegian Constituent Assembly]] can be regarded as the closest unofficial equivalent:<br />''[[Enige og tro inntil Dovre faller]]'' ([[Bokmål]])<br />''Einige og tru inntil Dovre fell'' ([[Nynorsk]])<br />"United and loyal until [[Dovrefjell|Dovre]] falls" | footnote_b = Includes the mainland, [[Svalbard and Jan Mayen]].<ref name="kart_2019" /> (Without the integral territories, it is the 67th largest country at 323,802<ref>{{Cite web |title=Norway |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |website=CIA World fact |date=26 October 2021 |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-date=11 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111023530/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |url-status=live }}</ref> square kilometres) | footnote_c = This percentage is for the mainland, Svalbard, and Jan Mayen. This percentage counts glaciers as "land". It's calculated as 19,940.14/(365,246.17+19,940.14).{{Citation needed|date=January 2018}} | footnote_d = Two more TLDs have been assigned, but are not used: [[.sj|.sj]] for Svalbard and Jan Mayen; [[.bv|.bv]] for [[Bouvet Island]]. | today = }} '''Norway''' ([[Bokmål]]:Norge, [[Nynorsk]]:Noreg), tauka nama formal iya '''Perintah Norway''',{{Efn|Names in the official and recognised languages: [[Bokmål]]: ''Norge'' {{IPA-no|ˈnɔ̂rɡə||Norge (country).ogg}}; [[Nynorsk]]: ''{{Audio|No-Noreg.oga|Noreg|help=no}}''; official names in minority languages: [[Northern Sami]]: ''Norga''; [[Lule Sami]]: ''Vuodna''; [[Southern Sámi|Southern Sami]]: ''Nöörje''; {{Lang-fkv|Norja}}.}} nya sebengkah [[menua Nordik]] ba [[Eropah Utara]], bepalan ba Semenanjung Skandinavia. Pulau [[Jan Mayen]] ke jauh ba Arktik enggau pulau-pulau [[Svalbard]] mega nyadi sebagi ari menua Norway.Pulau Bouvet, ti bepalan ba Subantartika, nyadi sebuah menua ti bepanggai; Norway mega ngaku kandang menua [[Antartika]] [[Pulau Peter I]] enggau [[Tanah Kuin Maud]]. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai di Norway iya nya [[Oslo]]. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references /> kwyvtb52cjoe4e9tqw59r69vl5h5lfa Nyawa 0 1832 9143 6403 2024-10-22T10:36:03Z Song GK 9 9143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Mouth.jpg|200px|thumb|Mulut mensia]] '''Nyawa''' tauka '''Mulut''' bisi seraban organ nyengkaum [[bibir]], [[dilah]] enggau [[ngeli]], ti nengah nya pemakai enggau angin tama ngagai tubuh. Iya mega siti ari organ ti betanggungjawap ngasilka bunyi. jmjrrhqzonpua1oklae9g96j5hxhiln Nyemerai (lumba) 0 1833 9435 9144 2024-10-28T05:21:49Z Tawi Langkau 140 s 9435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sport | name = Nyemerai | image = Depart4x100.jpg | alt = | imagesize = 250 | caption = Start of the 4 × 100&nbsp;meters men's relay during the [[Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Summer Olympics]] in [[Beijing]] | union = [[World Aquatics]] | nickname = | first = 1930s | firstlabel = First competitions | region = Worldwide | registered = | clubs = | contact = No | team = Team or individuals | mgender = | type = | equipment = | venue = {{Plainlist| * [[Natatorium]] * [[Open water swimming|open-water]] }} | olympic = [[Swimming at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1896]] | world = [[FINA World Aquatics Championships|1973]] | paralympic = [[Swimming at the 1960 Summer Paralympics|1960]] }} '''Nyemerai''' iya nya lumba lumba individu tauka tim ti begunaka ngena semua tubuh diri mindah nengah ai. Lumba enggau main tu digaga ba kolam tauka ai tebuka (cth., ba tasik tauka danau). Berenang kompetitif nya siti ari lumba enggau main Olimpik ti pemadu dikerinduka,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topendsports.com/world/lists/popular-sport/olympics-2004articles.htm|title=Most Mentioned Olympic Sport in 2004|website=www.topendsports.com|access-date=7 March 2017}}</ref> enggau mayuh macham pekit penyauh ba lumba rama-rama, lumba belakang, lumba dada, gaya bebas, enggau medley individu. Kelimpah ari pengawa individu tu, empat iku pemain renang ulih ngambi bagi sekalika ba relay gaya bebas tauka medley. Relay medley bisi empat iku pemain renang ke sama-sama deka berenang strok ke bebida, diasuh nyadi strok belakang, strok dada, rama-rama enggau gaya bebas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbnation.com/2016/8/10/12422348/swimming-medley-order-strokes-individual-relay-olympics|title=Why are the individual and relay medleys swum so differently at the Olympics?|publisher=[[SBNation]]|access-date=2019-06-05|date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Berenang tiap strok begunaka set teknik ti spesifik; dalam pekit, bisi atur ti nyelai bekaul enggau tukuh ti ulih diterima ungkup tiap strok individu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.usaswimming.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?TabId=1636|title=USA Swimming - Rules & Regulations|website=www.usaswimming.org|access-date=7 March 2017}}</ref> Bisi mega atur nama bansa baju mandi, topi, barang kemas enggau pita bakal ti dikemendarka ba pekit.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Lockard|first1=Greg|editor1-last=Hallam|editor1-first=Barb|title=NCAA Men's and Women's Swimming and Diving Rules 2019-20 and 2020-21|date=2019|publisher=[[National Collegiate Athletic Association]]|url=http://www.csoaofficials.com/csoaquiz/rulebook.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027125806/http://www.csoaofficials.com/csoaquiz/rulebook.pdf|archive-date=27 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Taja pan bisi penyadi ngagai orang ke berenang ke kompetitif napi beberapa bakal ari lumba enggau main nya, baka tendinitis ba bahu tauka lutur, tang mega bisi mayuh macham pemanah pengerai ke bekaul enggau lumba enggau main tu. == Malin == {{reflist}} jhpe9mwfle8t3f3fhblwfdz5a7ndevv Nyiur 0 1834 9145 6409 2024-10-22T10:38:56Z Song GK 9 9145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Nyiur | status = | image = Singapore coconut.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Coconut palm (''Cocos nucifera'') | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Arecales]] | familia = [[Arecaceae]] | genus = ''Cocos'' | binomial = ''Cocos nucifera'' | binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]}} [[Fail:Coconut.png|thumb|right|200px|Nyiur ari [[Ivory Coast]]]] [[Fail:Coconut trunk.jpg|thumb|Batang nyiur]] [[Fail:2019 Jan 15 - Kumbh Mela - Coconuts For Sale.jpg|thumb|Nyiur tuai]] '''Nyiur''' nya sebansa pun kayu palma dalam sebilik [[Arecaceae]] (sebilik palma). Kayu nyiur ulih tumbuh nyentukka peninggi 30 m. Daun kayu tu ulih nyampau pemanjai 4–6 m. ajnipzftti2s82mliao7o5but7mogs2 Oceania 0 1835 9407 6413 2024-10-27T13:32:53Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Oceania]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oceania''' nya siti benua ti nyengkaum menua-menua baka [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Papua New Guinea]] enggau menua pulau-pulau Pasifik baka [[Fiji]], [[Nauru]], [[Kiribati]], [[Tahiti]], [[Samoa]], [[Palau]] sereta mayuh agi. [[Kategori:Oceania]] e3qiyt0igqyl08qpsz0rowacjli1xw7 Onur Seyit Yaran 0 1836 9146 6419 2024-10-22T10:39:56Z Song GK 9 /* Link luar */ 9146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Onur Seyit Yaran | image = | caption = | alt = | birth_name = Onur Seyit Yaran | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1995|1|13}} | birth_place = [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]] | citizenship = {{Ublist|Turki}} | education = [[Universiti Halic]] | alma_mater = Atur Lumba enggau Main | occupation = [[Pelakun]], [[Model]] | years_active = {{Circa|2016–diatu}} | works = | height = {{Height|m=1.88}} | spouse = | children = | father = | awards = Model Turki Pemadu Manah }} '''Onur Seyit Yaran''' (ada 13 Januari 1995 ba [[Istanbul]]) iya nya siku pelakun siri TV Turki sereta kala nyadi model. ==Pengidup enggau pengawa== Onur Seyit Yaran ada maya 13 Januari 1995 ba Istanbul. Iya kala pemenang Model Pemadu Manah Turki 2016.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/galeri/yasam/29-best-model-of-the-world-yarismasinin-birincileri-belli-oldu,x0G5U7gtP0uJ4PZy0-EuQg/jX0E3Obd30SvN9nFTg5yQQ | title=29. Best Model of the World yarışmasının birincileri belli oldu }}</ref> Iya ngarika Turki ba pekit Model Pemadu Manah Dunya pengudah iya menang ba pekit Model Turki Pemadu Manah. Iya berengkah belakun enggau siri komedi sebilik ''[[:tr:Kalk Gidelim|Kalk Gidelim]]'' ti ngundan 4 musin. Iya belakun nyadi watak Canberk Dal dalam musin 1–2. Iya bisi nyadi temuai dalam siri nembiak ''[[:tr:Hayat Bazen Tatlıdır (dizi, 2016)|Hayat Bazen Tatlıdır]]''. Iya mega bisi enggau ba musim kedua siri [[Vuslat]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/hayatim/magazin-haberleri/kalk-gidelim-yeni-sezonu-ilk-acan-dizi-oldu-kalk-gidelim-3-sezonu-ne-zaman-baslayacak/ | title=Kalk Gidelim yeni sezonu ilk açan dizi oldu! Kalk Gidelim 3. Sezonu ne zaman başlayacak? | date=18 July 2019 }}</ref> Iya benung ngemeranka watak keterubah dalam siri nembiak ''[[Kardeşlerim]]''. Maya 16 Disember 2021, Iya menang Anugerah Bintang TV Rising Taun ba Pengerami Anugerah Lelaki Pemadu Manah GQ.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://gq.com.tr/moty/men-of-the-year-2021-kazananlar | title=Men of the Year 2021 Kazananlar }}</ref> Iya bulih anugerah dalam kategori "Pasangan Siri TV Terbaik" enggau pelakun [[Su Burcu Yazgı Coşkun]] ba Pengerami Anugerah Kesulai Mas kena 4 Disember 2022.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/48-altin-kelebek-odulleri-sahiplerini-buldu-2009069 | title=48. Altın Kelebek Ödülleri sahiplerini buldu | date=12 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://noluyo.tv/haber/14290/ikinci-bolum-bu-sezon-ekranin-dikkat-ceken-genc-yetenekleri/ | title=İkinci bölüm: Bu sezon ekranın dikkat çeken genç yetenekleri! - Noluyo | date=11 May 2018 }}</ref> Iya bisi kaul enggau pemain bol tampar Yasemin Güveli kenyau ari taun 2019. == Filmografi == {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" style="background:LightSteelBlue"|Televisyen |- ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Karakter ! Salur ! Nota |- |2017-2019 |[[Kalk Gidelim]] |Canberk Dal |[[TRT 1]] |Pelakun bantu |- |2017 |[[Hayat Bazen Tatlıdır]] |Student |[[Star TV (Turkish TV channel)|Star TV]] |Temuai |- |2019-2020 |[[Vuslat]] |Enes |[[TRT 1]] |Musin Kedua |- |2021–2023 |[[Kardeşlerim]] |Doruk Atakul |[[ATV (Turkish TV channel)|Atv]] |Karakter keterubah |- |2024 |Yan Oda |Taylan Alabey |[[Star TV (Turkish TV channel)|Star TV]] |Karakter keterubah |} == Anugerah enggau penyalun == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taun !Anugerah !Kategori !Pengawa dichalunka !Pemutus !Malin |- |2016 |Model Turki Pemadu Manah |Penuduk lumur satu | - |{{Menang}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=BEST MODEL TURKEY - 2016 Kazananlar |url=http://www.bestmodelturkey.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=94 |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=www.bestmodelturkey.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |Anugerah Lili Burak |Pelakun Terubus Taun Tu |''Kalk Gidelim (Angkat, aram)'' | {{Menang}} | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Onur Seyit Yaran Kalk Gidelim dizisindeki performansı ile ödül aldı! |url=https://www.diziler.com/haber/onur-seyit-yaran-kalk-gidelim-dizisindeki-performansi-ile-odul-aldi-18150 |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Diziler.com |language=tr}}</ref> |- |Anugerah 4. TRNC Cyparazzi |Pelakun Terubus Taun Tu | | | |- | rowspan="8" |2021 | rowspan="2" |Anugerah Projek Kami Nanya Tarak | Pelakun Sukung Pemadu Manah | rowspan="16" |[[Kardeşlerim]] | | |- | Pasang Siri TV Pemadu Manah (Enggau [[Su Burcu Yazgı Coşkun]]) | {{Menang}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Öğrencilerden 'Doruk'a En İyi Oyuncu ödülü |url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/magazin/ogrencilerden-doruka-en-iyi-oyuncu-odulu-5487368 |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Sabah |language=tr}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Anugerah Gündemi TV | Pelakun Terubus Taun Tu | {{Menang}} | |- |Pasang Siri TV Pemadu Manah (Enggau [[Su Burcu Yazgı Coşkun]]) | {{Menang}} | |- |Anugerah Kesulai Mas Ke-47 |Pasang Siri TV Pemadu Manah (Enggau [[Su Burcu Yazgı Coşkun]]) | {{Chalun}} | |- |Anugerah Mas 61 Universiti Istanbul Ke-7 |Pelakun Sukung Pemadu Manah Taun Tu |{{Menang}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=atv'ye ödül yağmuru! |url=https://www.takvim.com.tr/saklambac/2021/11/06/atvye-odul-yagmuru |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=takvim.com.tr |language=tr}}</ref> |- |Anugerah Lelaki Pemadu Manah GQ |Bintang Niki Taun Tu | {{Menang}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Men of the Year 2021 Kazananlar |url=https://gq.com.tr/moty/men-of-the-year-2021-kazananlar |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=GQ |language=tr}}</ref> |- |Anugerah Surat Berita Ayaklı |Bintang Biak Niki Taun Tu |{{Menang}} | |- | rowspan="8" |2022 | rowspan="2" |Anugerah Güzel |Pelakun pemadu manah | rowspan="2" {{Menang}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Güzel Awards – Recognizing the best of the year in Turkish TV. |url=https://guzelawards.com/ |access-date=2023-02-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Pasang Siri TV Pemadu Manah (Enggau [[Su Burcu Yazgı Coşkun]]) |<ref name=":2" /> |- |6. Anugerah Pemadu Manah Taun Universiti Okan |Pasang Siri TV Pemadu Manah (Enggau [[Su Burcu Yazgı Coşkun]]) |{{Menang}} | <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-12 |title=Kılıçdaroğlu beklenen açıklamayı yaptı: Güçlü bir sosyal devleti bu enkazın içinden çıkarıp inşa etmek zorundayız |url=https://www.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr/kilicdaroglu-guclu-bir-sosyal-devleti-bu-enkazin-icinden-cikarip-insa-etmek-zorundayiz-628772h.htm |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Yeni Çağ Gazetesi |language=tr}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Anugerah Pemadu Manah Taun Tu Universiti Haliç ke-6 | Rising Actor of the Year | {{Menang}} |<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Haliç'in Enleri {{!}} Ödül Töreni {{!}} Haliç Üniversitesi {{!}} İstanbul |url=https://www.halicinenleri.com/ |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Haliç'in Enleri'22 |language=tr}}</ref> |- | Pasang Siri TV Pemadu Manah Taun Tu (Enggau [[Su Burcu Yazgı Coşkun]]) | {{Menang}} | <ref name=":3" /> |- | rowspan="2" |Anugerah Kesulai Mas ke-48 | Pelakun pemadu manah | {{Chalun}} | <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2022-12-24 |title=48. Altın Kelebek Ödülleri sahiplerini buldu |url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/48-altin-kelebek-odulleri-sahiplerini-buldu-2009069 |access-date=2023-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224162100/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/48-altin-kelebek-odulleri-sahiplerini-buldu-2009069 |archive-date=2022-12-24 }}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=48. Altın Kelebek Ödülleri sahiplerini buldu |url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/48-altin-kelebek-odulleri-sahiplerini-buldu-2009069 |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=www.cumhuriyet.com.tr |date=12 May 2022 |language=tr}}</ref> |- |Pasang Siri TV Pemadu Manah (Enggau [[Su Burcu Yazgı Coşkun]]) |{{Menang}} |<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> |- |Anugerah Peminta Indu Pemadu Manah Taun Tu |Pasang Siri TV Pemadu Manah Taun Tu (Enggau [[Su Burcu Yazgı Coşkun]]) |{{Menang}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=info@Mygazete.com |first1=Mygazete com-New World Media Yayıncılık |last2=Kaşlı |first2=Esra |date=2022-12-15 |title=Yılın En'leri Anketi'nin sonuçları açıklandı haberi. Son Dakika MAGAZİN haber başlıkları ve gelişmeler |url=https://www.mygazete.com/haberler/magazin/yilin-enleri-anketinin-sonuclari-aciklandi/596317/ |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Antalya Haber - Güncel Haberler - Son Dakika Haberleri - MYGAZETE |language=tr}}</ref> |} == Malin == {{Reflist|2}} == Link luar == {{Commons}} * {{IMDb name|id=9437044|name=Onur Seyit Yaran}} * {{Instagram|onurseyityaran}} * {{Twitter|onursyaran}} fs163zlex1qqt9kqg001i3pg35akpj4 Orang China Malaysia 0 1837 9147 6423 2024-10-22T10:41:23Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Orang China Malaysia | native_name = {{Lang|zh-Hans|马来西亚华人}} / {{Lang|zh-Hant|馬來西亞華人}}<br />Orang Cina Malaysia<br /> {{Lang|ta|மலேசிய சீனர்}} | image = Ethnic Chinese girls in Labuan with their traditional attire, 1945.jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | caption = Ethnic Chinese in traditional ''[[Shanku|samfu]]'' attire with [[umbrella]], {{Circa|1945}}. | population = '''6,712,200'''{{Sfn|Department of Statistics Malaysia|2020}}<br />'''22.8%''' of the Malaysian population (2022){{Sfn|Department of Statistics Malaysia|2021}} | popplace = '''{{Flag|Malaysia}}'''<br />[[Penang]], [[Kedah]], [[Perlis]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Perak]], [[Selangor]], [[Johor]], and [[Sarawak]] <br /> '''Significant diaspora in:''' <br />'''{{Flag|Australia}}'''<br />{{Flag|Christmas Island}}{{Sfn|Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development Australia|2016|p=2}}<br />'''{{Flag|Singapore}}''' (338,500 in 2010){{Sfn|Department of Statistics Singapore|2010|p=31}}<br />'''{{Flag|New Zealand}}'''{{NoteTag|Of the 8,820 Malaysian-born people resident in New Zealand in 1991, only 1,383 were [[Malaysian Malay|Malay]]; most of the rest were Chinese Malaysians. In the [[2013 New Zealand census]], 16,350 people were born in Malaysia. Of these, more than five-eighths gave their ethnicity as Chinese or Malaysian Chinese. The next most numerous were Malays, with smaller groups of [[Malaysian Indians|Indians]] and other [[Asian people]]s.{{Sfn|Walrond|2015}}}}<br />'''{{Flag|United States}}'''<br />'''{{Flag|Canada}}'''<br />'''{{Flag|United Kingdom}}'''<br />'''{{Flag|Taiwan}}'''<br />'''{{Flag|HK|name=Hong Kong}}'''<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/society/article/3003797/why-are-so-many-malaysians-penang-settling-hong-kong About 15,000 Malaysians now live in Hong Kong, according to the Consulate-General. Though the Consulate does not record what state they come from, Penangites are widely thought to be the largest group in the city.]</ref>'''<br/>{{Flag|Mainland China}}'''<br/> | languages = [[Malaysian Mandarin|Mandarin]] (lingua franca), [[Malay language|Malay]] and [[Malaysian English|English]] as medium of communication in schools and government<br>''Mothertongue languages'': [[Hokkien]], [[Cantonese]], [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]], [[Teochew dialect|Teochew]], [[Fuzhou dialect|Fuzhou]], [[Hainanese]], [[Taishanese]] and [[Puxian dialect|Henghua]]; [[Manglish]] (creole) | religions = '''Predominantly'''<br/>[[Mahayana|Mahāyāna Buddhism]] and [[Taoism]] ([[Chinese folk religion]]) • significant [[Christianity]] ([[Roman Catholicism]], [[Protestantism]]) • Non-religious<br/>'''Minority'''<br/>[[Islam]] • [[Hinduism]] | related_groups = [[Ethnic Chinese in Brunei|Bruneian Chinese]]{{·}}[[Chinese Singaporeans|Singaporean Chinese]]{{·}}[[Chinese Indonesians|Indonesian Chinese]]{{·}}[[Chinese Filipinos]]{{·}}[[Thai Chinese]]{{·}}[[Peranakans]]{{·}}[[Sino-Natives]]{{·}}[[Overseas Chinese]] }} {{Infobox Chinese | t = {{Linktext|馬來西亞|華人|lang=zh}} | s = {{Linktext|马来西亚|华人|lang=zh}} | poj = Má-lâi-se-a Hôa-jîn | p = Mǎláixīyà Huárén | w = {{Tone superscript|Ma3-lai2-hsi1-ya4 Hua2-jen2}} | tp = Mǎ-lái-si-yà Huá-rén | mi = {{IPA|cmn|màlǎiɕíjâ xwǎɻə̌n|}} | bpmf = ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ | j = Maa5 loi4 sai1 aa3 Waa4 jan4 | y = Máhlòihsāia Wàhyàhn | gd = Ma<sup>5</sup> loi<sup>1</sup> sei<sup>1</sup> a<sup>3</sup> Wa<sup>1</sup> yen<sup>1</sup> | ci = {{IPA-yue|ma̬ːlɔ́ːysɐ́i.āː wáː.jɐ́n}} | t2 = {{Linktext|馬來西亞|華僑|lang=zh}} | s2 = {{Linktext|马来西亚|华侨|lang=zh}} | poj2 = Má-lâi-se-a Hôa-kiâu | p2 = Mǎláixīyà Huáqiáo | w2 = {{Tone superscript|Ma3-lai2-hsi1-ya4 Hua2-ch'iao2}} | tp2 = Mǎ-lái-si-yà Huá-ciáo | mi2 = {{IPA|cmn|màlǎiɕíjâ xwǎ.tɕʰjǎu}} | bpmf2 = ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ | j2 = Maa5 loi4 sai1 aa3 Waa4 kiu4 | y2 = Máhlòihsāia Wàhkìuh | gd2 = Ma<sup>5</sup> loi<sup>1</sup> sei<sup>1</sup> a<sup>3</sup> Wa<sup>1</sup> kiu<sup>1</sup> | ci2 = {{IPA-yue|ma̬ːlɔ́ːysɐ́i.āː wáː.kʰiːú}} | t3 = {{Linktext|馬來西亞|唐人|lang=zh}} | s3 = {{Linktext|马来西亚|唐人|lang=zh}} | poj3 = Má-lâi-se-a Tn̂g-Lâng | j3 = Maa5 loi4 sai1 aa3 Tong4 jan4 | y3 = Máhlòihsāia Tòhngyàhn }} '''Orang China Malaysia''', tauka '''Sino-Malaysia''' iya nya peranak Malaysia raban bansa [[China Han]]. Sida tu nyadi raban bansa kedua pemadu mayuh di [[Malaysia]], pengudah bansa majoriti [[Melayu Malaysia|Melayu]], lalu nyadi 22.8% ari semua penyampau tubuh peranak Malaysia. Diatu, bansa China Malaysia nyadi komuniti China Luar Menua kedua pemadu besai di dunya, pengudah bansa China Thailand. Raban bansa China Malaysia ngetanka penatai ti signifikan sereta besai dalam sektor dagang ekonomi Malaysia. == Malin == <references /> [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Malaysia]] fxhv64kjd56oy3gabkel9thdrj2s0cp Orang Cina 0 1838 6431 6430 2024-10-14T14:43:19Z Jon Harald Søby 17 7 semakan diimportkan 6430 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bansa China]] 595xun4uak093magseyc2hev61bhepf Orang Iban 0 1839 6434 6433 2024-10-14T14:43:20Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 6433 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iban]] 9yp5j0v3rtozur0w1ufqxb3539qdnl9 Orang Judah 0 1840 8691 6438 2024-10-16T14:42:42Z Song GK 9 8691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Judah | native_name = {{Script/Hebrew|יְהוּדִים{{Popdf}}}} ({{Lang|he-Latn|Yehudim}}) | native_name_lang = he | rawimage = [[Fail:Star of David.svg|150px]] | image = | image_caption = [[Bintang David]], simbol ke suah dikena orang Judah | total = '''15,2 juta'''<br />'''Enlarged population (includes anyone with a Jewish parent):'''<br />'''20 juta'''{{Refn|group=note|The global core Jewish population was estimated at approximately 15,263,500 in 2022. When including individuals who identify as partly Jewish and anyone with one or two Jewish parents increases the estimate to 20,028,800. Adding individuals with a Jewish background but without Jewish parents, and non-Jewish household members living with Jews, yields an enlarged estimate of 22,720,400.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-33406-1 |title=American Jewish Year Book 2022 |date=2023 |volume=122 |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-33406-1|isbn=978-3-031-33405-4 }}</ref>}} | total_year = 2022 | total_source = estimate | total_ref = <ref name="JDB">{{Cite report |editor1-last=Dashefsky |editor1-first=Arnold |editor-link1=Arnold Dashefsky |editor2-last=Della-Pergola |editor2-first=Sergio |editor-link2=Sergio Della Pergola |editor3-last=Sheskin |editor3-first=Ira |date=2021 |title=World Jewish Population|url=https://www.jewishdatabank.org/api/download/?studyId=1185&mediaId=bjdb%5c2021_World_Jewish_Population_AJYB_(DellaPergola)_DB_Public.pdf|publisher=[[Berman Jewish DataBank]]|access-date=4 September 2023}}</ref> [[Fail:Jewish people around the world.svg|center|frameless|260x260px]] | region1 = Israel (inyengkaum kandang endur dijajah) | pop1 = 6,983,000–7,455,200 | ref1 = <ref name="JDB"/><ref name=":7" /> | region2 = Amerika Serikat | pop2 = 6,000,000–9,800,000 | ref2 = <ref name="JDB"/> | region3 = Peranchis | pop3 = 440,000–550,000 | ref3 = <ref name="JDB"/><ref name="TOI">{{Cite web | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/global-jewish-population-hits-15-7-million-ahead-of-new-year-46-of-them-in-israel/amp/ | title=Global Jewish population hits 15.7 million ahead of new year, 46% of them in Israel &#124; the Times of Israel | website=[[The Times of Israel]] }}</ref> | region4 = Kanada | pop4 = 398,000–450,000 | ref4 = <ref name="JDB"/><ref name="TOI"/> | region5 = United Kingdom | pop5 = 312,000–330,000 | ref5 = <ref name="JDB"/><ref name="TOI"/> | region6 = Argentina | pop6 = 171,000–240,000 | ref6 = <ref name="JDB"/><ref name="TOI"/> | region7 = Rusia | pop7 = 132,000–290,000 | ref7 = <ref name="JDB"/><ref name="TOI"/> | region8 = Jereman | pop8 = 125,000–175,000 | ref8 = <ref name="JDB"/><ref name="TOI"/> | region9 = Australia | pop9 = 117,200–130,000 | ref9 = <ref name="JDB"/><ref name="TOI"/> | region10 = Brazil | pop10 = 90,000–120,000 | ref10 = <ref name=":7" /><ref name="TOI"/> | region11 = Afrika Selatan | pop11 = 51,000–75,000 | ref11 = <ref name="JDB"/> | region12 = Hungari | pop12 = 46,500–75,000 | ref12 = <ref name=":7" /> | region13 = Ukraine | pop13 = 40,000–90,000 | ref13 = <ref name=":7" /> | region14 = Mexico | pop14 = 40,000–45,000 | ref14 = <ref name=":7" /> | region15 = Belanda | pop15 = 29,700–43,000 | ref15 = <ref name=":7" /> | region16 = Belgium | pop16 = 28,800–35,000 | ref16 = <ref name=":7" /> | region17 = Itali | pop17 = 27,000–34,000 | ref17 = <ref name=":7" /> | region18 = Switzerland | pop18 = 18,800–22,000 | ref18 = <ref name=":7" /> | region19 = Uruguay | pop19 = 16,300–20,000 | ref19 = <ref name=":7" /> | region20 = Chile | pop20 = 15,800–20,000 | ref20 = <ref name=":7" /> | region21 = Sweden | pop21 = 14,900–20,000 | ref21 = <ref name=":7" /> | region22 = Turki | pop22 = 14,300–17,500 | ref22 = <ref name=":7" /> | region23 = Sepanyol | pop23 = 12,900–16,000 | ref23 = <ref name=":7" /> | region24 = Austria | pop24 = 10,300–14,000 | ref24 = <ref name=":7" /> | region25 = Panama | pop25 = 10,000–11,000 | ref25 = <ref name=":7" /> | languages = {{Plainlist| * '''Predominantly spoken:'''<ref name=Languages>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bh.org.il/links.aspx |title=Links |access-date=2 April 2012 |publisher=[[Beth Hatefutsoth]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326102214/http://www.bh.org.il/links/jewishlangs.asp |archive-date=26 March 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Hlist|[[Jaku Hebrew Moden]]|[[Jaku Inggeris]]|[[Jaku Rusia]]|[[Jaku Peranchis]]|[[Jaku Sepanyol]]}} * '''Ke suba dikena:''' * {{Hlist|[[Jaku Yiddish]]|[[Jaku Judah-Sepanyol|Ladino]]|[[Jaku Judah-Arab]]|[[Jaku-jaku orang Judah|ke bukai]]}} * '''Jaku tuchi:''' * {{Hlist|[[Jaku Hebrew Bup Kudus]]|[[Jaku Aram Bup Kudus]]|[[Jaku Aram Talmud]]}} }} | religions = Majoriti: {{Ubl| [[Pengarap Judah]] |Minoriti:<br/> Nadai bepengarap,<ref>{{Cite news |title=New Poll Shows Atheism on Rise, With Jews Found to Be Least Religious |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2012-08-20/ty-article/jews-least-observant-intl-poll-finds/0000017f-e2b6-d7b2-a77f-e3b7be450000 |url-status=live |access-date=25 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719095822/https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/jews-least-observant-int-l-poll-finds-1.5287579 |archive-date=19 July 2018}}</ref> [[Kristian]]}} | related-c = {{Plainlist| * [[Samarita]],<ref>{{Cite book |title=Genes, Polymorphisms and the Making of Societies: How Genetic Behavioral Traits Influence Human Cultures |last=Kiaris|first= Hippokratis|publisher=Universal Publishers|year=2012 |isbn=978-1-61233-093-8 |page=21}}</ref><ref name="evolutsioon" /><ref name=DigitalSamaritans>{{Cite book |title=Digital Samaritans: Rhetorical Delivery and Engagement in the Digital Humanities |last=Ridolfo |first=Jim |publisher=University of Michigan Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-472-07280-4 |page=69}}</ref> [[Arab]],<ref name="evolutsioon">{{Cite journal |last1=Shen |first1=Peidong |last2=Lavi |first2=Tal |last3=Kivisild |first3=Toomas |last4=Chou |first4=Vivian |last5=Sengun |first5=Deniz |last6=Gefel |first6=Dov |last7=Shpirer |first7=Issac |last8=Woolf |first8=Eilon |last9=Hillel |first9=Jossi |last10=Feldman |first10=Marcus W. |last11=Oefner |first11=Peter J. |title=Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-Chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence Variation |journal=Human Mutation |date=September 2004 |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=248–260 |doi=10.1002/humu.20077 |pmid=15300852 |s2cid=1571356 | issn = 1059-7794 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Studies Show Jews' Genetic Similarity|first= Nicholas|last= Wade|date=9 June 2010|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/10/science/10jews.html |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Nebel |first1=Almut |last2=Filon |first2=Dvora |last3=Weiss |first3=Deborah A. |last4=Weale |first4=Michael |last5=Faerman |first5=Marina |last6=Oppenheim |first6=Ariella |last7=Thomas |first7=Mark G. |title=High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews |journal=Human Genetics |date=December 2000 |volume=107 |issue=6 |pages=630–641 |doi=10.1007/s004390000426 |pmid=11153918 |s2cid=8136092 }}</ref><ref name="sciencedaily">{{Cite web |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/05/000509003653.htm |title=Jews Are the Genetic Brothers of Palestinians, Syrians, and Lebanese |publisher=Sciencedaily.com |date=9 May 2000 |access-date=12 April 2013}}</ref> [[Assyrian people|Assyrians]],<ref name="Abraham 2010">{{Cite journal |last1=Atzmon |first1=Gil |last2=Hao |first2=Li |last3=Pe'er |first3=Itsik |last4=Velez |first4=Christopher |last5=Pearlman |first5=Alexander |last6=Palamara |first6=Pier Francesco |last7=Morrow |first7=Bernice |last8=Friedman |first8=Eitan |last9=Oddoux |first9=Carole |last10=Burns |first10=Edward |last11=Ostrer |first11=Harry |title=Abraham's Children in the Genome Era: Major Jewish Diaspora Populations Comprise Distinct Genetic Clusters with Shared Middle Eastern Ancestry |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |date=June 2010 |volume=86 |issue=6 |pages=850–859 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015 |pmid=20560205 |pmc=3032072 }}</ref> enggau [[Pansik genetik bansa Judah|ke bukai]] }} }} {{Contains special characters|Hebrew}}'''Orang Judah''' ({{Lang-he|{{Script/Hebr|יְהוּדִים}}}}, {{Small|[[ISO 259#ISO 259-2|ISO 259-2]]:}} {{Transliteration|he|''Yehudim''}}, {{Small|[[Modern Hebrew|Israeli pronunciation]]:}} {{IPA|he|jehuˈdim|}}) tauka '''bansa Judah''' nya siti raban bansa etno-pengarap<ref name="Jews-are-ethnoreligious-group" /> sereta bansa<ref>*{{Cite book |author=M. Nicholson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HvI8DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 |title=International Relations: A Concise Introduction |publisher=NYU Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-8147-5822-9 |pages=19–}} "The Jews are a nation and were so before there was a Jewish state of Israel" *{{Cite book |author=Jacob Neusner |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju0000neus |title=An Introduction to Judaism: A Textbook and Reader |publisher=Westminster John Knox Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-664-25348-6 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontoju0000neus/page/375 375]– |url-access=registration}} "That there is a Jewish nation can hardly be denied after the creation of the State of Israel" *{{Cite book |author=Alan Dowty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vL8r4U1FKSQC&pg=PA3 |title=The Jewish State: A Century Later, Updated With a New Preface |publisher=University of California Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-520-92706-3 |pages=3–}} "Jews are a people, a nation (in the original sense of the word), an ethnos" *{{Cite web|url=https://louisville.edu/law/library/special-collections/the-louis-d.-brandeis-collection/the-jewish-problem-how-to-solve-it-by-louis-d.-brandeis|title=The Jewish Problem: How To Solve It|first=Louis|last=Brandeis|author-link=Louis Brandeis|date=25 April 1915|publisher=University of Louisville School of Law|access-date=2 April 2012|quote=Jews are a distinctive nationality of which every Jew, whatever his country, his station or shade of belief, is necessarily a member}} *{{Cite book|last1=Palmer|first1=Edward Henry|author-link1=Edward Henry Palmer|title=A History of the Jewish Nation: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofjewishn00palm|access-date=2 April 2012|year= 2002|orig-year=First published 1874|publisher=Gorgias Press|isbn=978-1-931956-69-7|oclc=51578088}}</ref> bepun ari orang Israel di Timur Semak kelia,<ref>*{{Cite book |author=Facts On File, Incorporated |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&pg=PA337 |title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East |publisher=Infobase Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-4381-2676-0 |pages=337–}}"The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history" *{{Cite book |last=Spielvogel |first=Jackson J. |title=Western Civilization: Volume A: To 1500 |publisher=Wadsworth Publishing |year=2008 |isbn=9780495502883 |pages=36 |quote=The people of Judah survived, eventually becoming known as the Jews and giving their name to Judaism, the religion of Yahweh, the Israelite God.}} *{{Cite book |author=Raymond P. Scheindlin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bfsuicMmrE0C&pg=PA1 |title=A Short History of the Jewish People: From Legendary Times to Modern Statehood |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-513941-9 |pages=1–}} Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites" *{{Cite book |last=Cline |first=Eric H. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54913803 |title=Jerusalem Besieged: From Ancient Canaan to Modern Israel |publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]] |year=2004 |isbn=0-472-11313-5 |location=Ann Arbor |pages=33 |oclc=54913803 |quote=Few would seriously challenge the belief that most modern Jews are descended from the ancient Hebrews |author-link=Eric H. Cline}} *{{Cite book |author=Harry Ostrer MD |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RayZR3V1SFwC&pg=PT26 |title=Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-19-997638-6 |pages=19–22}}</ref> lalu pengarap asal iya nya [[pengarap Judah]].<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web |title=Jew &#124; History, Beliefs, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Jew-people |access-date=20 August 2022 |website=Britannica |language=en |quote= any person whose religion is Judaism. In the broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Bible (Old Testament). |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901033920/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Jew-people |archive-date= 1 September 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/jew |title=Jew |publisher=Cambridge Dictionary |quote="a member of a people whose traditional religion is Judaism" |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706024026/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/jew |archive-date= 6 July 2021 }}<br />{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/jew |title=Jew |publisher=Oxford Dictionary |quote="a member of the people and cultural community whose traditional religion is Judaism and who come from the ancient Hebrew people of Israel; a person who believes in and practises Judaism" |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213075948/https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/jew |archive-date= 13 February 2023 }}<br />{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/jew |title=Jew |publisher=Collins |quote="a person whose religion is Judaism", "a member of the Semitic people who claim descent from the ancient Hebrew people of Israel, are spread throughout the world, and are linked by cultural or religious ties" |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722022904/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/jew |archive-date= 22 July 2023 }}</ref> Etnik, pengarap, enggau komuniti orang Judah amat bekaul enggau pangan diri,<ref name="Lederhendler20012">{{Cite book |author=Eli Lederhendler |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1wvahJv83AgC&pg=PA101 |title=Studies in Contemporary Jewry: Volume XVII: Who Owns Judaism? Public Religion and Private Faith in America and Israel |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-19-534896-5 |pages=101–}} "Historically, the religious and ethnic dimensions of Jewish identity have been closely interwoven. In fact, so closely bound are they, that the traditional Jewish lexicon hardly distinguishes between the two concepts. Jewish religious practice, by definition, was observed exclusively by the Jewish people, and notions of Jewish peoplehood, nation, and community were suffused with faith in the Jewish God, the practice of Jewish (religious) law and the study of ancient religious texts"</ref><ref name="Yee20052">{{Cite book |author=Tet-Lim N. Yee |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4OwXhMOn5cC&pg=PA102 |title=Jews, Gentiles and Ethnic Reconciliation: Paul's Jewish identity and Ephesians |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-139-44411-8 |pages=102–}} "This identification in the Jewish attitude between the ethnic group and religious identity is so close that the reception into this religion of members not belonging to its ethnic group has become impossible."</ref> ketegal pengarap Judah nya pengarap raban bansa,<ref name="Nicholson20022">{{Cite book |author=M. Nicholson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HvI8DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 |title=International Relations: A Concise Introduction |publisher=NYU Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-8147-5822-9 |pages=19–}} "The Jews are a nation and were so before there was a Jewish state of Israel"</ref><ref name="Dowty19982">{{Cite book |author=Alan Dowty |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vL8r4U1FKSQC&pg=PA3 |title=The Jewish State: A Century Later, Updated With a New Preface |publisher=University of California Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-520-92706-3 |pages=3–}} "Jews are a people, a nation (in the original sense of the word), an ethnos"</ref> taja enda semua orang Judah megai pengarap tu.<ref name="KrauszTulea2">{{Cite book |author1=Ernest Krausz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dnxv-Mlz0JIC&pg=PA90 |title=Jewish Survival: The Identity Problem at the Close of the Twentieth Century; &#91;... International Workshop at Bar-Ilan University on the 18th and 19th of March, 1997&#93; |author2=Gitta Tulea |publisher=Transaction Publishers |year=1997 |isbn=978-1-4128-2689-1 |pages=90–}} "A person born Jewish who refutes Judaism may continue to assert a Jewish identity, and if he or she does not convert to another religion, even religious Jews will recognize the person as a Jew"</ref><ref name="Pew">{{Cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=1 October 2013 |title=A Portrait of Jewish Americans |url=https://www.pewforum.org/2013/10/01/jewish-american-beliefs-attitudes-culture-survey/ |website=Pew Research Center |quote=But the survey also suggests that Jewish identity is changing in America, where one-in-five Jews (22%) now describe themselves as having no religion.}}</ref> Taja pia, orang Judah ke bepengarap ngumbai individu ke udah tama pengarap Judah enggau formal nyadi sebagi ari komuniti.<ref name="KrauszTulea2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC - Religions - Judaism: Converting to Judaism |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/judaism/beliefs/conversion.shtml |access-date=29 September 2023 |website=www.bbc.co.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> == Nota == 20jof9gwrbmw2bcgrzse4kq7z2enjo9 Orang Ulu 0 1841 9155 6449 2024-10-22T11:35:42Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9155 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:YanAriefSapeh.jpg|thumb|right|Dua iku Orang Ulu ari [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]], bemain [[sape]].]] '''Orang Ulu''' ianya siti ari raban bansa ari 27 iti etnik ti diau ba menua ulu sungai menua [[Sarawak]]. Penyampau Orang Ulu bisi 180 000 pala ti mai 6.2% ari pemayuh 2.8 juta rayat Sarawak.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi] Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) maya 22 May 2014. Diambi maya 11 December 2015 </ref> ''Orang Ulu'' ukainya istilah ti sah, sereta nadai nama bansa tu ditulis ba Konstitusyen Malaysia. Tang leka jaku Orang Ulu udah berengakah dikena Orang Ulu National Association (OUNA), ti udah ditubuhka ba taun 1969. == Raban Orang Ulu == Bisi 27 iti etnik ti nubuhka siti raban Orang Ulu ianya: * ''Apo Kayan'' ** [[Kenyah]] *** Sebop ** [[Kayan]] *** Bahau ** Kendayan ** Ukit *** [[Penan]] * Kajang ** Kajaman ** Lahanan ** Sihan ** Bukitan ** Punan *** Uheng Kereho   *** Hovongan *** Lisum * ''Apo Duat'' ** [[Kelabit]] ** Berawan ** Kiput ** [[Lun Bawang]] ** Sa'ban == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] kdv7y9jfpubfj1cbc6cy0bqy7rb5s00 Osaka 0 1842 9156 6453 2024-10-22T11:36:49Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Osaka | native_name = {{Nobold|大阪市}} | official_name = Osaka City | settlement_type = [[Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan|Designated city]] <!-- images, nickname, motto ---> | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | perrow = 1/2/3/2 | image1 = Osaka Castle 03bs3200.jpg | alt1 = Osaka Castle and Osaka Business Park | image2 = Shin-Sekai：新世界 - panoramio.jpg | alt2 = Shinsekai | image3 = Osaka Dotonbori Ebisu Bridge.jpg | alt3 = Dotonbori at night | image4 = Sumiyoshi-taisha, hongu-2 honden.jpg | alt4 = Sumiyoshi-taisha Hongu | image5 = Sumiyoshi-taisha, Sorihashi.jpg | alt5 = Sumiyoshi-taisha Sorihashi | image6 = Shitennoji & Abeno Harukas.jpg | alt6 = Shitennoji and Abeno Harukas | image7 = Autumn in Mido-suji Osaka02n.jpg | alt7 = Midōsuji | image8 = Nakanoshima Skyscrapers in 201407 001.jpg | alt8 = Nakanoshima }} | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = From top, left to right: [[Osaka Castle]] and [[Osaka Business Park]], [[Tsūtenkaku]] tower in [[Shinsekai]], [[Dōtonbori]], The Dainihongu (second sanctuary) and Sorihashi bridge of [[Sumiyoshi-taisha|Sumiyoshi Taisha]] shrine, [[Shitennō-ji]] within [[Abeno Harukas]], [[Midōsuji]] Avenue and [[Nakanoshima]] island | image_flag = Flag of Osaka, Osaka.svg | image_seal = Emblem of Osaka, Osaka.svg | image_shield = | image_blank_emblem = | nickname = | motto = <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=9}} | image_map1 = Osaka in Osaka Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = Location of Osaka in [[Osaka Prefecture]] | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_base_alt = | dot_map_alt = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = Japan Kansai##Japan#Asia#Earth | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the [[Kansai region]]###### | coordinates = {{Coord|34|41|38|N|135|30|8|E|type:city(2668586)_region:JP-27|display=it}} | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Japan]] | subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kansai region|Kansai]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Osaka Prefecture]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of islands of Japan|Island]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Honshu]] <!-- established ---------------> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts -------> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | governing_body = [[Osaka City Council]] | leader_party = | leader_title = [[Politics of Osaka City|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Hideyuki Yokoyama]] ([[Osaka Restoration Association|ORA]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/04/08/national/politics-diplomacy/osaka-leaders-projected-win-elections-swap-roles/|title=Osaka leaders win in elections to swap roles, but merger prospects unclear|first=Eric|last=Johnston|date=April 8, 2019|via=Japan Times Online}}</ref> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings ---------> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = Metric <!-- area ----------------------> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_total_km2 = 225.21 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = <ref>with undecided boundary, see Japanese wiki [[:ja:大阪市]]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=March 2021}} <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = <!-- population ----------------> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_total = 2,753,862 | population_rank = [[List of cities in Japan|3rd in Japan]] | population_as_of = March 1, 2021 | population_density_km2 = 12,214 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="japan2"/> ([[List of metropolitan areas in Japan by population|2nd]]) | population_metro = 19,303,000 (<nowiki>2019, </nowiki>[[Keihanshin]]) | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> | population_note = <!-- time zone(s) --------------> | timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time]] | utc_offset1 = +9 <!-- postal codes, area code ---> | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols | blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Prunus serrulata|Cherry]] | blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Pansy]] | blank3_name_sec1 = | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = Address | blank_info_sec2 = Osaka City Hall: 1-3-20 Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu<br/>530-8201 | blank1_name_sec2 = Phone&nbsp;number | blank1_info_sec2 = 06-6208-8181 <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = {{URL|city.osaka.lg.jp}} | footnotes = }} {{Infobox Chinese | pic = Osaka (Chinese characters).svg | piccap = ''Ōsaka'' in ''[[kanji]]'' | picupright = 0.425 | kanji = {{Unbulleted list|大阪|{{Small|(obsolete)}} 大坂}} | revhep = Ōsaka | kunrei = Oosaka }} {{Nihongo|'''Osaka'''|大阪市|Ōsaka-shi|{{IPA|ja|oːsakaɕi|pron}}; commonly just {{Nihongo2|大阪}}, {{Transliteration|ja|Ōsaka}}|lead=yes}} iya nya sebuah mengeri ke udah ditetapka ba pelilih menua Kansai Honshu di [[Jipun]], lalu siti ari tiga buah mengeri besai Jipun ([[Tokyo]]-Osaka-[[Nagoya]]). Iya nyadi indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di Osaka Prefecture, lalu nengeri ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia di Jipun, nitihka wad khas Tokyo enggau Yokohama. Nengah penyampau tubuh 2.7 juta iku ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020, iya mega nyadi komponen pemadu besai ba Kandang Menua Besai Keihanshin, ke nyadi kandang menua besai kedua pemadu besai di Jipun<ref name="stats-boj"/> enggau kandang mengeri ke-10 pemadu besai di dunya enggau lebih 19 juta iku peranak.<ref name="japan2"/> Osaka dianggap nyadi mengeri ketiga pemadu likun ba Bumi (pengudah Tokyo enggau [[Singapura]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/09/safest-cities-tokyo-singapore-osaka-security-urbanization-economist-intelligence-unit/ |title=Tokyo is the world's safest city, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit {{!}} World Economic Forum |access-date=2020-10-27 |archive-date=2020-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031060136/https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/09/safest-cities-tokyo-singapore-osaka-security-urbanization-economist-intelligence-unit/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/506561/tokyo-tops-list-safest-cities-world-new-report-says |title=Tokyo Tops List of Safest Cities in the World, New Report Says {{!}} Mental Floss |date=October 12, 2017 |access-date=2020-10-27 |archive-date=2020-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030190335/https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/506561/tokyo-tops-list-safest-cities-world-new-report-says |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-data/h00534/tokyo-ranked-world%E2%80%99s-safest-city.html |title=Tokyo Ranked World's Safest City {{!}} Nippon.com |access-date=2020-10-27 |archive-date=2020-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030202746/https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-data/h00534/tokyo-ranked-world%E2%80%99s-safest-city.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/08/30/national/tokyo-ranked-worlds-safest-city-third-consecutive-year-economist-intelligence-unit/ |title=Tokyo stays on top for third year, with Osaka No. 3 in ranking of world's safest cities {{!}} The Japan Times |access-date=2020-10-27 |archive-date=2020-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031013603/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/08/30/national/tokyo-ranked-worlds-safest-city-third-consecutive-year-economist-intelligence-unit/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} lxm63zzpwlidr6jknrmekakcb4rx9fr P. Ramlee 0 1843 9369 9157 2024-10-26T19:27:34Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Datuk Amar]] | name = P. Ramlee | native_name = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ڤي رملي}}}} | honorific_suffix = [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Commander|PSM]] [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak|DA]] [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Member|AMN]] | image = Tan Sri P. Ramlee.jpeg | caption = P. Ramlee at the 19th [[Asia-Pacific Film Festival]], 1973 | birth_name = Teuku Zakaria bin Teuku Nyak Puteh | birth_date = {{Birth date|1929|3|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sungai Pinang]], [[George Town, Penang|Georgetown]], [[Penang]], [[Straits Settlements]], [[British Malaya]] (now Malaysia) | death_date = {{Death date and age|1973|5|29|1929|3|22|df=y}} | death_place = [[Setapak]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia | resting_place = [[Jalan Ampang Muslim Cemetery]], Kuala Lumpur | monuments = P. Ramlee Memorial | other_names = Ramlee Puteh | education = {{Plainlist | * Sekolah Melayu Kampung Jawa * Francis Light English School (1939–1941) * Japanese Navy School (''Kaigun Gakko'') * [[Penang Free School]] (1945–1947) }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| *Actor *singer *musician *filmmaker *composer }} | years_active = 1945–1973 | notable_works = {{Plainlist| * ''[[Bujang Lapok]]'' film series * ''[[Antara Dua Darjat]]'' * ''[[Sergeant Hassan]]'' * ''[[Do Re Mi (1966 film)|Do Re Mi]]'' film series * ''[[Labu dan Labi]]'' film series * ''[[Tiga Abdul]]'' * ''[[Hang Tuah (film)|Hang Tuah]]'' * ''[[Ibu Mertuaku]]'' }} | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Junaidah Daeng Harris|1950|1955|reason=divorced}} * {{Marriage|Noorizan Mohd. Noor|1955|1961|reason=divorced}} * {{Marriage|[[Saloma]]|1961}} }} | children = 7 (including [[Nasir P. Ramlee|Nasir]]) | signature = P. Ramlee's signature.svg | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer<!--mandatory field--> | genre = Pop | instrument = {{Hlist|singer|actor|percussion|saxophone|accordion|trumpet|piano|guitar|viola|[[ukulele]]}} | label = [[EMI]] }} }} [[Malay styles and titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Datuk Amar]] '''Teuku Zakaria bin Teuku Nyak Puteh''' (nama bukai iya '''Ramlee bin Puteh'''; 22 Mac 1929 – 29 Mei 1973), ke dikelala enggau nama pentas iya '''P. Ramlee''' ('''Puteh Ramlee'''),<ref>{{Cite web|last=Murtado|first=Ali|date=22 March 2019|title=P. Ramlee: Seniman Jenius Keturunan Indonesia yang Terpinggirkan|url=https://kumparan.com/ali-murtado1550498424284868859/p-ramlee-seniman-jenius-keturunan-indonesia-yang-terpinggirkan-1553259987069938513|access-date=2021-03-30|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|quote=Mungkin sedikit yang tahu, jika huruf P di depan nama P. Ramlee adalah singkatan dari ‘Puteh’. [Maybe only a few people know that the letter P in front of the name P. Ramlee stands for 'Puteh'.]|archive-date=28 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828061302/https://kumparan.com/ali-murtado1550498424284868859/p-ramlee-seniman-jenius-keturunan-indonesia-yang-terpinggirkan-1553259987069938513|url-status=live}}</ref> iya nya siku pelakun, pengaga filem, pemuzik, enggau komposer Malaysia ke tebilang ba [[Singapura]] kemaya hari tu, [[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]], [[Indonesia]] enggau [[Thailand Selatan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buro247.my/culture/film-tv-and-theatre/man-of-the-month-p-ramlee.html|title=Icon for the ages, P. Ramlee|author=Alyssa Lee|website=Buro247|date=21 August 2018|access-date=1 June 2020|archive-date=29 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629062303/https://www.buro247.my/culture/film-tv-and-theatre/man-of-the-month-p-ramlee.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Diada di Pulau Pinang, Malaya, iya dianggap nyadi ikon ke tampak rita ba pelilih menua nya. == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] ojfd2648hqvf5z9hgi9ogqut8lc62j2 PUBG: Battlegrounds 0 1844 9165 6459 2024-10-22T14:48:41Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = PUBG: Battlegrounds | image = Pubgbattlegrounds.png | developer = [[PUBG Studios]]{{Efn|LightSpeed Studios, a division of [[Tencent Games]], developed the [[Android (operating system)|Android]] and [[iOS]] versions of the game. [[Xbox One]] version development support was provided by [[The Coalition (company)|The Coalition]].}} | publisher = {{Unbulleted list|[[Krafton]]|[[Microsoft Studios]] (Xbox One)|[[Tencent Games]] ([[PUBG Mobile|mobile]]){{Efn|Published under the Level Infinite brand}}}} | composer = [[Tom Salta]] | engine = [[Unreal Engine 4]] | platforms = {{Unbulleted list|[[Windows]]|[[Android (operating system)|Android]]|[[iOS]]|[[Xbox One]]|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[Google Stadia|Stadia]]|[[Xbox Series X/S]]|[[PlayStation 5]]}} | genre = [[Battle royale game|Battle royale]] | modes = [[Multiplayer]] | director = {{Unbulleted list|[[Brendan Greene]]|Jang Tae-seok}} | producer = Kim Chang-han | designer = Brendan Greene | artist = Jang Tae-seok | released = {{Collapsible list|title={{Nobold|December 20, 2017}} |'''Windows'''|December 20, 2017{{Efn|[[Early access]] launch on March 23, 2017}} |'''Android''', '''iOS'''|March 19, 2018 |'''Xbox One'''|September 4, 2018{{Efn|[[Xbox Game Preview]] launch on December 12, 2017}} |'''PlayStation 4'''|December 7, 2018 |'''Stadia'''|April 28, 2020 |'''Xbox Series X/S'''|November 10, 2020 |'''PlayStation 5'''|November 12, 2020}} | series = ''[[PUBG Universe]]'' }} '''''PUBG: Battlegrounds''''' (suba dikelala enggau nama '''''Player Unknown's Battlegrounds''''') nya siti main video perang royale 2017 ke dimansang [[PUBG Studios]] lalu dikeluarka [[Krafton]]. Main tu, ti diiri enggau inspirasyen ari filem Jipun taun 2000-an ''[[Battle Royale (film)|Battle Royale]]'', bepelasarka mods ti udah digaga [[Brendan "PlayerUnknown" Greene]] sebedau tu ungkup main bukai, lalu dikerembaika nyadi main kediri ari baruh iring kreatif Greene. Iya nyadi main keterubah dalam siri ''[[PUBG Universe]]''. Main tu dimain ari sukut orang ketiga tauka orang keterubah. Dalam main video tu, nyentuk ngagai seratus iku pemain terejun ngagai sebuah pulau ke alai sida ngiga senyata enggau perengka dikena munuh pemain bukai seraya nyeliahka diri ari dibunuh. Kandang endur ti likun ti bisi ba kar main nya majak kurang pemesai nitihka timpuh, ngarahka pemain ti agi idup ngagai ruang ti majak sekut dikena mejal encounter. Pemain tauka tim kepenudi agi idup menang ba renggat nya. == Penerang == {{reflist}} 8bwm6c8f127dggxomyvbo3t5t0rvmkj Padang Bilun Dublin 0 1845 9166 6462 2024-10-22T14:49:57Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Dublin Airport | nativename = {{Lang|ga|Aerfort Bhaile Átha Cliath}} | image = Dublin_airport_logo.svg | image-width = 250 | image2 = T2Dublin_Airport-doyler79.jpg | image2-width = 250 | IATA = DUB | ICAO = EIDW | WMO = 03969 | type = Public | owner-oper = [[DAA (Irish company)|DAA]] | city-served = [[Greater Dublin]] | location = [[Collinstown, Santry|Collinstown]], [[Santry]], Ireland<ref name="ie30918318">{{Cite news |last=Ó Conghaile |first=Pól |date=19 January 2015 |title=Dublin Airport: Memories take flight as Ireland's gateway celebrates 75 years |work=[[Irish Independent]] |url=http://www.independent.ie/life/travel/ireland/dublin-airport-memories-take-flight-as-irelands-gateway-celebrates-75-years-30918318.html |url-status=live |access-date=18 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106060015/http://www.independent.ie/life/travel/ireland/dublin-airport-memories-take-flight-as-irelands-gateway-celebrates-75-years-30918318.html |archive-date=6 January 2016}}</ref> | opened = {{Start date and age|1940|01|19|df=yes|p=n|br=n}}<ref name="ie30918318" /> | hub = {{Nowrap|[[Aer Lingus]]}} | focus_city = | operating_base = {{Ubl| | {{Nowrap|[[Ryanair]]}} | {{Nowrap|[[TUI Airways]]}} }} | elevation-f = 242 | elevation-m = 74 | coordinates = {{Coord|53|25|17|N|006|16|12|W|region:IE-D|display=inline,title}} | website = {{URL|www.dublinairport.com}} | pushpin_map = Dublin#Ireland#Europe | pushpin_label = '''DUB''' | pushpin_map_caption = Location north of Dublin city##Location in Ireland##Location in Europe | timezone = [[Time in Ireland|GMT]] | utc = [[UTC+0|UTC±00:00]] | summer = [[Time in Ireland|IST]] | utcs = [[UTC+1|UTC+01:00]] | metric-rwy = Yes | r1-number = 10L/28R | r1-length-f = 10,203 | r1-length-m = 3,110 | r1-surface = [[Concrete]] | r2-number = 10R/28L | r2-length-f = 8,652 | r2-length-m = 2,637 | r2-surface = [[Asphalt concrete|Asphalt]] | r3-number = 16/34 | r3-length-f = 6,798 | r3-length-m = 2,072 | r3-surface = Asphalt | stat-year = 2023 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 31,908,471 | stat2-header = Passenger change 22–23 | stat2-data = {{Increase}}{{0}}14.8% | stat3-header = Aircraft movements | stat3-data = 226,181 | stat4-header = Movements change 17–18 | stat4-data = {{Increase}}{{0}}4.8% | footnotes = {{Plainlist| * Source: Irish [[Aeronautical Information Service|AIS]]<ref name="AIP">{{AIP IE|EIDW|name=Dublin/International}}</ref> * Passengers<ref name="DAA Annual Report 2018" /> * Aircraft Movements<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 2018 |title=Monthly Review |url=https://www.iaa.ie/who-we-are/flight-statistics/monthly-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225202037/https://www.iaa.ie/error-pages/404?aspxerrorpath=%2Fwho-we-are%2Fflight-statistics%2Fmonthly-review%2F |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=22 March 2019 |publisher=Irish Aviation Authority}}</ref>}} }} [[Fail:Map of dublin airport with 10l 28r.png|thumb|Map of Dublin Airport (with runway 10L/28R)]] [[Fail:Map of Dublin Airport.png|thumb|Map of Dublin Airport (before the construction of runway 10L/28R)]] '''Padang Bilun Dublin''' ({{Lang-gle|Aerfort Bhaile Átha Cliath}}) {{Airport codes|DUB|EIDW}} iya nya padang bilun entarabansa ba [[Dublin]], [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]]. Iya dipejalaika DAA (sebedau tu Lembaga Padang Bilun Dublin).<ref>{{Cite web |title=daa – Home |url=http://www.daa.ie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530162826/http://www.daa.ie/ |archive-date=30 May 2016 |access-date=2 June 2015 |website=[[DAA.ie]]}}</ref> Padang bilun tu bepalan ba [[Collinstown, Santry|Collinstown]], {{Cvt|7|km}} utara<ref name="AIP" /> Dublin, lalu {{Cvt|3|km}} selatan mengeri [[Swords, Dublin|Swords]]. Ba taun 2019, 32.9 juta iku penumpang nengah padang bilun nya, lalu nyadika taun nya taun pemadu kiruh ba padang bilun nya ke dirikod.<ref name="2019numbersRTE" /> Iya nyadi padang bilun ke-13 pemadu kiruh di Eropah, lalu nyadi padang bilun pemadu kiruh ari padang bilun Ireland nitihka penyampau trafik penumpang; iya mega ngembuan tikas trafik ke pemadu besai ba pulau Ireland, lalu ditangkan enggau Padang Bilun Entarabansa Belfast. == Malin == {{reflist}} spzwmygxutsmsivs2ikmk8zf2fwkn2k Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuching 0 1846 8985 6466 2024-10-19T01:34:43Z Song GK 9 8985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuching | nativename = {{Nobold|{{Lang|ms|Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuching}}}} | image = Kuching International Airport at Night.jpg | image-width = 200 | IATA = KCH | ICAO = WBGG | type = Public / Military | owner = [[Khazanah Nasional]] | operator = [[Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad]] | city-served = [[Kuching Besai|Kandang Menua Metropolitan Kuching]] (mega [[Begian Kuching]], [[Begian Serian]] & [[Begian Samarahan]] ba [[Sarawak]], Malaysia) | location = [[Kuching]], Sarawak, [[Malaysia]] | opened = {{Start date and age|1950|09|26|df=yes|p=n|br=n}} | hub = {{Nowrap|[[MASwings]]}} | focus_city = {{Nowrap|[[Firefly (airline)|Firefly]]}} | operating_base = {{Nowrap|[[AirAsia]]}} | timezone = [[Time in Malaysia|MST]] | utc = [[UTC+08:00]] | elevation-f = 89 | coordinates = {{Coord|01|29|13.5|N|110|20|30.9|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | website = | pushpin_map = Sarawak#Malaysia East#Borneo#Malaysia#Southeast Asia | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Sarawak]] state##Location in [[East Malaysia]]##Location in Borneo##Location in Malaysia##Location in Southeast Asia | pushpin_label = ''' KCH '''/WBGG | r1-number = 07/25 | r1-length-m = 3,780 | r1-surface = Asphalt | metric-rwy = y | stat1-header = Passenger | stat1-data = 5,327,787 ({{Increase}} 18.5%) | stat-year = 2023 | footnotes = Source: official web site<ref name="Kuching International Airport">[http://www.malaysiaairports.com.my/factsheet/kuchinginternationalairport.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010174516/http://www.malaysiaairports.com.my/factsheet/kuchinginternationalairport.pdf |date=2018-10-10 }} at [[Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad]]</ref><br />[[Aeronautical Information Publication|AIP]] Malaysia<ref name=AIP>[http://aip.dca.gov.my/aip%20pdf/AD/AD2/WBGG/WBGG%20-%20Kuching%20International%20Airport.pdf WBGG – KUCHING INTERNATIONAL] at Department of Civil Aviation Malaysia</ref> | stat2-header = Airfreight (tonnes) | stat2-data = 43,606 ({{Decrease}} 12.7%) | stat3-header = Aircraft movements | stat3-data = 45,598 ({{Increase}} 4.9%) }} '''Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuching''' ('''KIA''') {{Airport codes|KCH|WBGG}} iya nya padang bilun entarabansa ti meri servis ngagai serata pelilih menua barat daya [[Sarawak]], Malaysia. Padang bilun tu bepalan {{Convert|11|km|abbr=on}}<ref name=AIP /> selatan ari tengah nengeri [[Kuching]]. Endur tu mega sama bepalan enggau '''[[Pengkalan Udara RMAF Kuching|RMAF Kuching]]''', endur skuad udara '''No. 7 Squadron RMAF'''.<ref name="RMAF Kuching">{{Cite web |url=http://www.airforce.gov.my/organisasi/pangkalan-udara/kuching/ |title=Pangkalan Udara Kuching |publisher=Royal Malaysian Air Force |language=ms |trans-title=Kuching Airbase |access-date=2011-09-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926232822/http://www.airforce.gov.my/organisasi/pangkalan-udara/kuching/ |archive-date=2011-09-26 }}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} 6h9nekfzxqybbzrrxub6jwgev0rka8o Padang Bilun Entarabansa Miri 0 1847 8677 6469 2024-10-16T14:22:05Z Song GK 9 8677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Padang Bilun Entarabansa Miri | nativename = <small>''Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Miri''</small> | image = Miri Airport MRD.jpg | caption = View of the runway at Miri Airport | image-width = 200 | IATA = MYY | ICAO = WBGR | coordinates = {{Coord|04|19|31|N|113|59|18|E|display=inline,title}} | image_map = LocationMalaysia.svg | image_map_caption = [[Sarawak]] state in Malaysia | pushpin_map = Borneo#Malaysia East#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_label = ''' MYY '''/WBGR | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Miri]] , [[Sarawak]] , [[East Malaysia]] | type = Public | owner = [[Khazanah Nasional]] | operator = [[Malaysia Airports|Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad]] | city-served = [[Miri, Malaysia|Miri]], [[Sarawak]] | location = [[Miri, Malaysia|Miri]], [[Sarawak]] | hub = [[MASwings]], HAS International Sdn Bhd, Hornbill Skyways | timezone = [[Time in Malaysia|MST]] | utc = [[UTC+08:00]] | elevation-f = 59 | website = https://www.miriairport.com/ | metric-rwy = y | r1-number = 02/20 | r1-length-m = 2,745 | r1-surface = [[Asphalt concrete|Asphalt]] | stat-year = 2020 | stat1-header = Passenger | stat1-data = 876,402 ({{Decrease}} 64.0%) | stat2-header = Airfreight (metric tonnes) | stat2-data = 5,345 ({{Increase}} 1.3%) | stat3-header = Aircraft movements | stat3-data = 25,804 ({{Decrease}} 41.0%) | footnotes = Sources: Official web site<ref name=MAHB>[http://www.malaysiaairports.com.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6&Itemid=65 Miri International Airport, Sarawak] at [[Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad]]</ref><br />[[Aeronautical Information Publication|AIP]] Malaysia<ref name=AIP>[http://aip.dca.gov.my/aip%20pdf/AD/AD2/WBGG/WBGG%20-%20Kuching%20International%20Airport.pdf WBGR - MIRI] at Department of Civil Aviation Malaysia</ref> }} '''Padang Bilun Entarabangsa Miri'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mot.gov.my/en/aviation/infrastructure/list-of-airports|title=Official Portal Ministry of Transportation, Malaysia. List of Airports.}}</ref> {{Airport codes|MYY|WBGR}} nya sebengkah padang bilun bepalan ba {{Convert|9.5|km|abbr=on}} ari<ref name=AIP/> tenggara nengeri [[Miri]], [[Sarawak]]. Palan tu padang bilun keenam pemadu kisuk ba Malaysia, sereta padang bilun kedua pemadu kisuk ba Sarawak. == Penerang == <references/> h3uboml66dr6wmkq58iyxcs4ovpjqew Padang Bilun Long Lellang 0 1848 8701 6472 2024-10-16T15:05:06Z Song GK 9 8701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Long Lellang Airport | nativename = <small>''Lapangan Terbang Long Lellang''</small> | image = | IATA = LGL | ICAO = WBGF | type = Public | owner = | operator = [[Malaysia Airports|Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad]] | city-served = [[Long Lellang]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | location = | timezone = [[Time in Malaysia|MST]] | utc = [[UTC+08:00]] | elevation-f = 1400 | coordinates = {{Coord|03|25|15.5|N|115|09|11.5|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Malaysia East | pushpin_map_caption = Location in East Malaysia | pushpin_label = WBGF | website = | metric-rwy = y | r1-number = 04/22 | r1-length-m = 426 | r1-surface = [[Bitumen]] | footnotes = Source: [[Aeronautical Information Publication|AIP]] Malaysia<ref name=AIP>[http://aip.dca.gov.my/aip%20pdf/AD/AD4/Index%20To%20Aerodromes.pdf AIP Malaysia: Index to Aerodromes] at Department of Civil Aviation Malaysia</ref> }} '''Padang Bilun Long Lellang''' {{Airport codes|LGL<ref>{{GCM|LGL}}</ref>|WBGF}} siti padang bilun ba [[Long Lellang]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. ==Kompeni penerebai bilun & alai tuju== <!-- Please use only independent sources. The airport and airline itself are not independent sources. --> {{Airport-dest-list | [[MASwings]] | [[Bario Airport|Bario]], [[Marudi Airport|Marudi]], [[Miri Airport|Miri]] }} ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Link luar== *[http://www.malaysiaairports.com.my/index.php?ch=17&pg=55&ac=190 Short Take-Off and Landing Airports (STOL)] at [[Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad]] *{{ASN|LGL}}\ en612j4k8vgbo73cjj9dst13j2yhbf2 Padawan 0 1849 9168 6475 2024-10-22T14:52:07Z Song GK 9 9168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Padawan | other_name = Kota Padawan | image_skyline = Padawan KartaView.jpg | coordinates = {{Coord|1.427597|110.326150|region:MY_type:city(273485)|display=inline,title|format=dms}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = top | pushpin_map_caption = Penuduk Borneo | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sarawak]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Begian ba Malaysia|Begian]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Kuching|Kuching]] | subdivision_type3 = Pelilih mit | subdivision_name3 = Padawan | governing_body = [[Majlis Perbandaran Padawan]] | area_footnotes = <ref name="keluasan" /> | area_total_km2 = 984 | population_footnotes = <ref name="penduduk" /> | population_year = 2020 | population_total = 387764 | population_density_km2 = auto | website = {{Url|https://mpp.sarawak.gov.my}} }} '''Padawan''' tauka '''Kota Padawan''' nya siti nengeri mit ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Nengeri tu nyadi indu nengeri Pelilih Mit Padawan ba [[Begian Kuching]]. Padawan ngembuan pemesai 984 kilometer persegi (380 batu persegi) enggau penyampau tubuh 387,764 iku (2020).<ref name="keluasan">{{Cite web|url=https://mpp.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?lang=bm&mod=webpage&sub=page&menu_id=0&sub_id=93&id=55&title=Council-Profile|title=Laman Web Rasmi Majlis Perbandaran Padawan|website=mpp.sarawak.gov.my|accessdate=14 Februari 2019}}</ref><ref name="penduduk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|title=Jadual 1: Ringkasan perangkaan penting bagi kawasan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan, Malaysia, 2010|website=www.statistics.gov.my|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205090002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|archivedate=5 Februari 2015|deadurl=yes|accessdate=14 Februari 2019}}</ref> Perintah menua iya nya [[Majlis Per­bandaran Padawan|Majlis Perbandaran Padawan]]. == Populasyen == Maya taun 2020, penyampau tubuh ba kandang menua Majlis Perbandaran Padawan dirikod 387,764 iku.<ref name="penduduk" /> Ari penyampau nya, majoriti peranak iya nya 59.3 peratus ditumbuhka [[Bumiputera Sarawak]] lalu ditangkan bansa China iya nya 32.5 peratus. Rayat India enggau ke bukai mungkur 0.4 enggau 0.6 persin. == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Link luar == * [https://mpp.sarawak.gov.my Laman web rasmi Majlis Perbandaran Padawan] fhnd2r4caxormd601n4pprycjtiqdv3 Padi 0 1850 9169 6480 2024-10-22T14:53:04Z Song GK 9 9169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |image=Mature Rice (India) by Augustus Binu.jpg |image_caption=Mature seed heads |image2=Oryza sativa at Kadavoor.jpg |image2_caption=Inflorescence |genus=Oryza |species=sativa |authority=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |synonyms_ref=<ref name="316812-2" >{{Cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316812-2 |title=''Oryza sativa'' L. |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2017 |website= [[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=21 December 2020 }}</ref> |synonyms={{Collapsible list| * ''Oryza aristata'' <small>Blanco</small> * ''Oryza communissima'' <small>Lour.</small> * ''Oryza denudata'' <small>(Desv.) Steud.</small> * ''Oryza elongata'' <small>(Desv.) Steud.</small> * ''Oryza formosana'' <small>Masam. & Suzuki</small> * ''Oryza glutinosa'' <small>Lour.</small> * ''Oryza marginata'' <small>(Desv.) Steud.</small> * ''Oryza montana'' <small>Lour.</small> * ''Oryza mutica'' <small>Steud.</small> * ''Oryza palustris'' <small>Salisb.</small> * ''Oryza parviflora'' <small>P.Beauv.</small> * ''Oryza perennis'' <small>Moench</small> * ''Oryza plena'' <small>(Prain) N.P.Chowdhury</small> * ''Oryza praecox'' <small>Lour.</small> * ''Oryza pubescens'' <small>(Desv.) Steud.</small> * ''Oryza pumila'' <small>Steud.</small> * ''Oryza repens'' <small>Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.</small> * ''Oryza rubribarbis'' <small>(Desv.) Steud.</small> * ''Oryza sativa'' subsp. ''indica'' <small>Shig.Kato</small> * ''Oryza sativa'' subsp. ''japonica'' <small>Shig.Kato</small> * ''Oryza segetalis'' <small>Russell ex Steud.</small> }}}} '''Padi''' (''Oryza sativa'') tu sebangkah ari utai tanam ti mansutka leka ti ulih diketau ngambi ke ulih mansutka berau/beras. Berau ulih dipanduk nyadi ke asi; beras enggau asi tu nyadi pemakai ti pemadu mayuh diempa mensia di dunya baka [[Asia]], [[Amerika Latin]] enggau Caribbean. Mensia terubah iya nanam padi ba emperan sungai Yangtze di Menua [[China]] dianggarka sepengelama 13,500 ngagai 8,200 taun ti udah lalu. Ba menua [[Malaysia]] padi dibagi ngagai dua bansa ianya padi paya enggau padi bukit. Padi paya pemadu mayuh ditanam laban padi paya tu ulih mansutka asil ti mayuh. Padi paya begunaka ai enggau baja ti mayuh sereta mesti ditanam enggau chara ti betul. s2c7jofbrbf662brlkp1xsw0xbdoco5 Pagi 0 1851 9170 6483 2024-10-22T14:54:04Z Song GK 9 9170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pagi''' nya maya tumu dalam siti hari. Maya pagi maya ke ngepunka siti hari, ditangkanka enggau [[ngalih hari]], [[lemai]] lalu [[malam]]. n4mr1gqa55hmlkjr4jsftype4ywwugd Pahang 0 1852 9171 6489 2024-10-22T22:39:07Z Song GK 9 9171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Pahang | native_name = ''Paha'', ''Pahaeng'', ''Pahaq'' | official_name = Pahang Darul Makmur<br />{{Lang|ms-Arab|{{Script|Arab|ڤهڠ دار المعمور}}}} | settlement_type = Negeri | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ڤهڠ}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = Chinese | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh|彭亨}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|பகாங்}} | translit_lang1_type4 = [[Jaku Thai|Thai]] | translit_lang1_info4 = {{Lang|th| ปะหัง}} | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Pahang.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | motto = ''[[Latif|Ya Latif]]''<br />{{Lang|ms-Arab|{{Script|Arab|يا لطيف}}}}<br />O God the Gentle<ref>{{Cite web|title=Constitution of Pahang|url=http://www.dirajapahang.my/portaldiraja/muat_turun/Undang2%20Tubuh.pdf|website=www.dirajapahang.my|publisher=Portal Diraja Pahang|access-date=29 October 2017|year=2016|page=30}}</ref> | anthem = ''[[Allah Selamatkan Sultan Kami]]''<br />{{Lang|ms-Arab|{{Script|Arab|الله سلامتکن سلطان کامي}}}}<br />Allah, Save Our Sultan<br />[[Fail:Lagu Rasmi Pahang - Allah Selamatkan Sultan Kami.ogg|center]] | coordinates = {{Coord|3|45|N|102|30|E|type:adm1st_region:MY_dim:200000|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | image_map = Pahang in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} Pahang in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} [[Malaysia]] | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]]<br>{{Nobold|(and largest city) }} | population_demonyms = Pahangite, Pahangese, Pahanese (Football team fans slang) | seat = [[Kuantan]] | parts_type = Royal capital | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Pekan, Pahang|Pekan]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title = [[Sultan of Pahang|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Abdullah of Pahang|Abdullah]] | leader_title2 = [[Menteri Besar of Pahang|Menteri Besar]] | leader_name2 = [[Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail]] <br> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]]) | area_footnotes = <ref name="DOSM Pahang">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=b2lJM0IwRGdGSjVnV1dOZktWVGYzdz09|title=Pahang @ a Glance|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=29 October 2017}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 35965 | elevation_max_ft = 7175 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Tahan]] | area_water_km2 = | population_footnotes = <ref name="2015 population">{{Cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archive-date=12 February 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_total = 1,675,000 | population_as_of = 2018 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Demographics {{Nobold|(2010)}}<ref name="2010 census">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|title= 2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205104835/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2013 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=33}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = Ethnic composition | demographics1_info1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Melayu]]: 70% * [[Orang Cina Malaysia|Cina]]: 15% * [[Orang India Malaysia|India]]: 4% * [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] ke bukai: 4.8% * Ukai peranak Malaysia: 4.9% }} | demographics1_title2 = Dialects | demographics1_info2 = [[Jaku Melayu Pahang|Melayu Pahang]]{{*}}[[Jaku Melayu Terengganu|Melayu Terengganu]]{{*}}[[Jaku Semai|Semai]]{{*}}[[Jaku Semelai|Semelai]]{{*}}[[Jaku Temiar|Temiar]]{{*}}[[Jaku Jah Hut|Jah Hut]]{{*}}<br />jaku bansa minoriti ke bukai | demographics_type2 = State Index | demographics2_title1 = [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2019)}} | demographics2_info1 = 0.804&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|6th]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Pahang – Malaysia]|publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]]|access-date=31 October 2019}}</ref> | demographics2_title2 = [[Total fertility rate|TFR]] {{Nobold|(2017)}} | demographics2_info2 = 2.2<ref name="DOSM Pahang"/> | demographics2_title3 = GDP {{Nobold|(2016)}} | demographics2_info3 = [[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]]50,875 million<ref name="DOSM Pahang"/> | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = {{Nowrap|not observed}} | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 25xxx to 28xxx, 39xxx, 49000, 69000 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | area_code = 09 (Pahang except as noted)<br /> 05 ([[Cameron Highlands]])<br />03 ([[Genting Highlands]]) | iso_code = MY-06 | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|C]] | blank_name_sec2 = Modern Sultanate | blank_info_sec2 = 1881 | blank1_name_sec2 = Federated into [[Federated Malay States|FMS]] | blank1_info_sec2 = 1895 | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]] | blank2_info_sec2 = 1942 | blank3_name_sec2 = Accession into the [[Federasyen Malaya]] | blank3_info_sec2 = 1 Februari 1948 | blank4_name_sec2 = Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya | blank4_info_sec2 = 31 Ogos 1957 | blank5_name_sec2 = Federated as part of [[Malaysia]] | blank5_info_sec2 = 16 September 1963 | website = {{Official website}} | footnotes = | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Pahang''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: ‏ڤهڠ‎‎‎, Melayu Ulu Pahang: Paha, Melayu Ili Pahang: Pahaeng, Melayu Ulu Tembeling: Pahaq) tauka nama panjai iya '''Pahang Darul Makmur''' (Jawi: ‏ڤهڠ دار المعمور‎‎‎) nya siti ari tiga belas negeri di [[Malaysia]]. Negeri tu negeri ketiga pemadu besai di Malaysia sereta ke pemadu besai ba [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] nitihka pemesai menua, lalu kesemilan pemadu besai nitihka pemayuh orang. Nitihka geografi, Pahang bepalan ba Pantai Timur Malaysia, ngembuan adan enggau [[Kelantan]] enggau [[Terengganu]] di sepiak utara, [[Perak]], [[Selangor]] enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]] di sepiak barat, [[Johor]] ba selatan, enggau [[Tasik China Selatan]] di sepiak timur. == Malin == rpjn3ydexrbdcq38digmb6pf2w85qpf Pakan 0 1853 9172 6492 2024-10-22T22:40:39Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Pakan | settlement_type = Nengeri mit enggau indu nengeri pelilih menua | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info1 = 巴干 | nickname = | motto = | image_skyline = Replica of Buah Pakan at Pakan Entabai road.jpg | image_caption = Replica of Buah Pakan at Pakan town | image_seal = | seal_type = | pushpin_map = Malaysia East | pushpin_label_position = top | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Borneo | coordinates = {{Coord|1|52|00|N|111|41|00|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_name2 = [[Sarikei Division|Sarikei]] | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = [[Pakan District|Pakan]] | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = District Officer | leader_name = En. Seroji Bin Ludin (2017-Now) | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | area_footnotes = <ref name=PakanArea>{{Cite web |url=https://sarikei.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-395-250-Profail-Daerah-Pakan.html|title= Profail Daerah Pakan|publisher= The Official Website of Sarikei Divisional Administration|access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 924.6 | population_total = 15,462 | population_as_of = 2020<ref name=Census2020>[https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/ppMYkLC4kyUzHKn#pdfviewer], Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, Retrieved 28 February 2022</ref> | population_density_km2 = 16 | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> | timezone1 = [[Time in Malaysia|MST]] | utc_offset1 = +08:00 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 96xxx | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info = | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = | website = {{URL|http://www.sarikei.sarawak.gov.my/}} | footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> }} '''Pakan''' is a small town in [[Pakan District]], [[Sarikei Division]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. The district population estimates (as of the 2017 census) was 17,600.<ref name="Pakan Population Est">{{Cite web|title= SARAWAK FACTS & FIGURES|url=http://sarawakfacts.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/cls_list.php?clsid=34&catid=166&subcatid=&polid=181|website=Population By Administrative District|publisher=State Planning Unit|access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref> Mayuh peranak iya nya raban bansa [[Iban]] (95%+) enggau sekeda minoriti orang China selalu iya betumpu ba kandang nengeri iya. Sekeda raban bansa Melayu begawa ba sektor perintah, baka pengajar, indu misi, pemesai pelilih menua, enggau polis. == Penerang == q4q79yw115lkikrb7ptvso6d7k6ash9 Pakistan 0 1854 9173 6497 2024-10-22T22:41:41Z Song GK 9 /* Nota */ 9173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Islam Pakistan | common_name = Pakistan | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Native name|ur|{{Nastaliq|اسلامی جمہوریہ پاكستان}}|italics=off}}|{{Transliteration|ur|ALA-LC|''Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān''}}{{Sfn|Minahan|2009}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Pakistan.svg | image_coat = State emblem of Pakistan.svg | symbol_type = [[State emblem of Pakistan|State emblem <br />(Coat of arms)]] | national_motto = {{Transliteration|ur|[[Īmān, Ittihād, Nazam]]}} ([[Urdu]])<br />{{Native name|ur|{{Nastaliq|ایمان، اتحاد، نظم}}|paren=off}}<br />"Faith, Unity, Discipline"{{Lower|0.2em|{{Sfn|Kopka|2011}}<!--end lower:-->}} | national_anthem = {{Transliteration|ur|ALA-LC|[[Qaumi Taranah|Qaumī Tarānah]]}} ([[Urdu]])<br />{{Lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|قَومی ترانہ}}}}{{Parabr}}{{Center|"The National Anthem"<br />[[Fail:National-Anthem-_instrumental.ogg]]}} | image_map = PAK orthographic.svg | map_caption = Land controlled by Pakistan shown in dark green; land claimed but not controlled shown in light green | capital = [[Islamabad]] | coordinates = {{Coord|33|41|30|N|73|03|00|E|type:city_region:PK}} | largest_city = [[Karachi]]<br />{{Coord|24|51|36|N|67|00|36|E|type:city_region:PK}} | official_languages = {{Hlist |[[Urdu]]|[[Pakistani English|English]]{{Efn|Article 251 of the [[Constitution of Pakistan]]{{Sfn|Ayres|2009}}}}}} | languages_type = Native languages | languages = [[Languages of Pakistan|Over 77 languages]]{{Sfn|Eberhard|Simons|Fennig|2022}} | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 96.5% [[Islam in Pakistan|Islam]] ([[State religion|official]]){{Sfn|Munir|1975}} | 2.1% [[Hinduism in Pakistan|Hinduism]] <!-- 1.73% Hindu (Jati) 0.41% Hindu (scheduled castes) --> | 1.3% [[Christianity in Pakistan|Christianity]] | 0.1% [[Religion in Pakistan|other]] }} | demonym = Pakistani | government_type = Federal [[Islamic republic|Islamic]] [[parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Pakistan|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Asif Ali Zardari]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Shehbaz Sharif]] | leader_title3 = [[Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan|Chairman of the Senate]] | leader_name3 = [[Yusuf Raza Gilani]] | leader_title4 = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan|Speaker of the National Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Ayaz Sadiq]] | leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of Pakistan|Chief Justice]] | leader_name5 = [[Qazi Faez Isa]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Pakistan|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate of Pakistan|Senate]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[Pakistan Movement|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Lahore Resolution|Declaration]] | established_date1 = 23 March 1940 | established_event2 = [[Dominion of Pakistan|Recognized dominion]] | established_date2 = 14 August 1947 | established_event3 = [[Monarchy of Pakistan#Abolition|Republic]] | established_date3 = 23 March 1956 | established_event4 = [[Gwadar Purchase|Last territory's acquisition]] | established_date4 = 8 December 1958 | established_event5 = [[Bangladesh Liberation War|Eastern territory withdrawn]] | established_date5 = 16 December 1971 | established_event6 = [[Constitution of Pakistan|Current constitution]] | established_date6 = 14 August 1973 | established_event7 = | established_date7 = | established_event8 = | established_date8 = | area_km2 = 881,913 | area_footnote = {{Efn|"Includes data for Pakistani territories of Kashmir; [[Azad Kashmir]] ({{Convert|13297|km2|sqmi|disp=or|abbr=on}}) and [[Gilgit–Baltistan]] ({{Convert|72520|km2|sqmi|disp=or|abbr=on}}).{{Sfn|James|2022}} Excluding these territories would produce an area figure of {{Convert|796,095|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}."}}{{Sfn|Bhandari|2022}} | area_rank = 33rd | area_sq_mi = 307,374 | percent_water = 2.86 | population_density_km2 = 273.8 | population_density_sq_mi = 633 | population_density_rank = 56th | population_estimate = | population_estimate_year = | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 241,499,431{{Efn|"This figure does not include data for Pakistan-administered areas of Kashmir; Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan."}} | population_census_year = [[2023 Pakistani census|2023]] | population_census_rank = 5th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.643 trillion{{Sfn|IMF|2024}} | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 24th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $6,955{{Sfn|IMF|2024}} | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 137th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $338.237 billion{{Sfn|IMF|2024}} | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 43rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $1,461{{Sfn|IMF|2024}} | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 158th | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 29.6 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = {{Sfn|IMF|2023}} | HDI = 0.540 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = {{Sfn|IMF|2023}} | HDI_rank = 164th | currency = [[Pakistani rupee]] (₨) | currency_code = PKR | time_zone = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PKT]] | utc_offset = +05:00 | utc_offset_DST = | DST_note = ''[[Daylight saving time|DST]] is not observed.'' | time_zone_DST = | date_format = {{Ubl | {{Nowrap|{{Abbr|dd|day}}-{{Abbr|mm|month}}-{{Abbr|yyyy|year}}}}{{Efn|See [[Date and time notation in Pakistan]].}} }} | drives_on = left{{Sfn|Haleem|2013}} | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Pakistan|+92]] | cctld = {{Unbulleted list |[[.pk|.pk]] |[[.pk|پاکستان.]]}} }} {{Contains special characters|Urdu|compact=yes}} '''Pakistan''',{{Efn|{{Lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|پَاکِسْتَان}}}}, {{IPA-ur|ˈpɑːkɪst̪ɑːn|audio=Pakistan pronunciation.ogg}}; Pronounced variably in English as {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Pakistan.ogg|ˈ|p|æ|k|ᵻ|s|t|æ|n}}, {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Pakistan-2.ogg|ˈ|p|ɑː|k|ᵻ|s|t|ɑː|n}}, {{IPAc-en|ˌ|p|æ|k|ᵻ|ˈ|s|t|æ|n}}, and {{IPAc-en|ˌ|p|ɑː|k|ᵻ|ˈ|s|t|ɑː|n}}.}} tauka nama resmi menua tu '''Republik Islam Pakistan''',{{Efn|[[ISO 15919|ISO]]: {{Lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|اِسْلامی جُمْہُورِیَہ پَاکِسْتَان}}|label=none}}, {{Transliteration|ur|Islāmi Jumhūriyāh Pākistān}}}} iya nya sebuah menua di [[Asia Selatan]]. Menua tu nyadi menua kelima pemadu mayuh mensia, enggau penyampau tubuh lebih 241.5 juta iku,{{Efn|"This figure does not include data for Pakistan-administered areas of Kashmir; Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan."}} ngembuan penyampau tubuh orang Islam kedua pemadu mayuh naka taun 2023. [[Islamabad]] nyadi indu nengeri menua nya, lalu [[Karachi]] nyadi mengeri enggau palan wang ke pemadu besai. Pakistan nyadi menua ke-33 pemadu besai nitihka pemesai sereta ke-9 pemadu besai di Asia. Besempadan enggau [[Tasik Arab]] ba selatan, [[Teluk Oman]] ba barat daya, enggau [[Sir Creek]] ba tenggara, iya bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[India]] ba timur; [[Afghanistan]] ke barat; [[Iran]] ba barat daya; enggau [[China]] ke timur laut. Iya bekunsi garis entara menua maritim enggau [[Oman]] ba Teluk Oman, lalu diseraraka ari [[Tajikistan]] ba barat laut nengah Koridor Wakhan Afghanistan ke sempit. == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] <references /> == Nota == 2z08u9kxdyl3upk7t9z4nmcmg9hkzha Paku keru 0 1855 9748 9174 2024-11-04T07:49:07Z Tawi Langkau 140 Commonscat 9748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = Nephrolepis biserrata - Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg - DSC08168.JPG | status = G5 | status_system = TNC | genus = Nephrolepis | species = biserrata | authority = (Sw.) Schott }} {{Commonscat}} '''Paku keru''' tauka nama botani iya '''''Nephrolepis biserrata''''' iya nya paku tropika, ke ulih ditemu ba [[Florida]], [[Mexico]], [[Hindia Barat]], [[Amerika Tengah]], [[Amerika Selatan]], [[Afrika]], enggau [[Asia Tenggara]]. 89tpngsqc8f4pyx2e5v1ai76mjo948b Pala 0 1856 8680 6506 2024-10-16T14:27:16Z Song GK 9 8680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Pala | Latin = caput | Image = Portrait of a Meerkat.jpg | Caption = Pala [[meerkat]] }} [[Fail:Gray1194.png|thumb|Pala mensia, ari bup Gray’s Anatomy.]] '''Pala''' nya bagi organisma ti selalu iya nyengkaum [[pending]], [[untak]], [[kening]], [[kuyu]], [[mua]], [[mata]], [[idung]] enggau [[nyawa]]. 7gp1vddmbcko810gchwz3u37s141cur Palestin 0 1857 9176 6508 2024-10-22T22:44:34Z Song GK 9 Buang lencongan ke [[Palestina]] 9176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Palestin | common_name = Palestine | native_name = {{Nativename|ar|دولة فلسطين}}<br />''{{Resize|80%|{{Transliteration|ar|Dawlat Filasṭīn}}}}'' | image_flag = Flag of Palestine.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Palestine.svg | symbol_width = 70px | national_anthem = "{{Lang|ar|{{Big|فدائي}}}}"<br />{{Lower|0.1em|"[[Fida'i]]"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Palestine |access-date=8 June 2014 |website=nationalanthems.info |url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/ps.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331034257/http://www.nationalanthems.info/ps.htm |archive-date=31 March 2014 |format=includes audio |url-status=live }}</ref>}}<br />"Fedayeen Warrior" | image_map = State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg | map_width = 220px | map_caption = [[Palestinian territories|Occupied Palestinian territories]] (green).<ref name="only1967">{{Cite web |date=23 September 2011 |title=Ban sends Palestinian application for UN membership to Security Council |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39722#.VfMZaZeM-ao |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010151934/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39722#.VfMZaZeM-ao |archive-date=10 October 2015 |access-date=11 September 2015 |publisher=United Nations News Centre}}</ref><br /> Territory annexed by Israel (light green). | status = [[United Nations General Assembly observers|UN observer state]] under [[Israeli occupation of Palestine|Israeli occupation]] {{Efn|[[United States]], a permanent member of the Security Council with veto power, has consistently used its veto or threatened to do so to block Palestine's full membership to UN {{Cite web |title=Security Council Fails to Recommend Full United Nations Membership for State of Palestine, Owing to Veto Cast by United States {{!}} Meetings Coverage and Press Releases |url=https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15670.doc.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423110923/https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15670.doc.htm |archive-date=23 April 2024 |access-date=2024-06-30 |publisher=United Nations}}}} <br />[[International recognition of the State of Palestine|Recognized by 145 UN member states]] | capital = {{Unbulleted list |item1_style=margin-bottom:2px;|[[Jerusalem]] ([[Status of Jerusalem|limited recognition]]){{Efn|The [[Palestinian Declaration of Independence]] proclaims the "establishment of the State of Palestine on our Palestinian territory with its capital Jerusalem (Al-Quds Ash-Sharif)." Israel exercises ''de facto'' control over Jerusalem, but [[Status of Jerusalem|neither state's claims to Jerusalem are widely recognized by the international community]]. [[Ramallah]] is the administrative capital where government institutions and [[List of diplomatic missions to Palestine|foreign representative offices]] are located, while most countries maintain their [[List of diplomatic missions in Israel|embassies to Israel]] in [[Tel Aviv]]. In [[Oslo I Accord]], few parts of Jerusalem went under control of the Palestinian government, but did not solved overall [[status of Jerusalem]].}} |[[Ramallah]] }} | capital_type = {{Unbulleted list |item1_style=margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;|Capital |Administrative<br />center }} | largest_city = [[Gaza City]] (before 2023), currently in flux<ref name="flux1">{{Cite web|url= https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/140699#:~:text=ActionAid%3A%20Conditions%20in%20Rafah%20at,over%20one%20million%20displaced%20people | title= ActionAid: Conditions in Rafah at breaking point, with over one million displaced people |work=wafa agency}}</ref><ref name="flux2">[https://www.npr.org/2024/05/24/g-s1-741/rafah-gaza-israel-hamas-war Nearly 1 million Palestinians are fleeing Rafah and northern Gaza]</ref> | official_languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]] | demonym = [[Palestinians|Palestinian]] | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]]<ref name=declaration1988>{{Cite web|title=Declaration of Independence (1988) (UN Doc) |date=18 November 1988 |access-date=8 June 2014 |website=State of Palestine Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/palestine/cache/offonce/pid/12353 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608203237/http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/palestine/cache/offonce/pid/12353 |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status=dead |publisher=United Nations }}</ref><!-- Articles in Wikipedia may not be used as citations; I have cited the published document --> | leader_title1 = [[President of the State of Palestine|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Mahmoud Abbas]]{{Efn|name=PLOchair}} | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the State of Palestine|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Mohammad Mustafa (economist)|Mohammad Mustafa]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council|Speaker of the Parliament]] | leader_name3 = [[Aziz Dweik]] | legislature = [[Palestinian National Council|National Council]] | sovereignty_type = [[#History|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Palestinian Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]] | established_date1 = 15 November 1988 | established_event2 = [[United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19|UNGA observer state resolution]] | established_date2 = 29 November 2012 | established_event3 = Sovereignty dispute with [[Israel]] | established_date3 = [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict|Ongoing]]{{Efn|name=control}}<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Maayana |last1=Miskin |title=PA Weighs 'State of Palestine' Passport |date=5 December 2012 |access-date=8 June 2014 |publisher=Arutz Sheva |url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/162844 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207082503/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/162844 |archive-date=7 December 2012 |url-status=live |quote=A senior PA official revealed the plans in an interview with ''Al-Quds'' newspaper. The change to 'state' status is important because it shows that 'the state of Palestine is occupied,' he said. }}</ref><ref name="Limitations">{{Cite news|title=State of Palestine name change shows limitations|url=https://news.yahoo.com/state-palestine-name-change-shows-limitations-200641448.html|agency=Associated Press|date=17 January 2013|quote=Israel remains in charge of territories the world says should one day make up that state.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130110025703/http://news.yahoo.com/state-palestine-name-change-shows-limitations-200641448.html |archive-date=10 January 2013 }}</ref> | area_km2 = 6,020<ref name="UN Stats-2012">{{Cite book |chapter-url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf |chapter=Table 3, Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density |title=Demographic Yearbook |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm |date=2012 |publisher=[[United Nations Statistics Division]] |access-date=28 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015114145/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm |archive-date=15 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> <!-- Area should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_rank = 163rd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_footnote = | area_sq_mi = 2,320 <!-- Area should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | percent_water = 3.5<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ |title=The World Factbook: Middle East: West Bank |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=7 April 2014 |access-date=8 June 2014 |archive-date=22 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722231029/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_label2 = [[West Bank]] | area_data2 = 5,655&nbsp;km{{Smallsup|2}} | area_label3 = [[Gaza Strip]] | area_data3 = 365&nbsp;km{{Smallsup|2}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gaza-strip/ |title=The World Factbook: Middle East: Gaza Strip |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=12 May 2014 |access-date=8 June 2014 |archive-date=12 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112082940/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gaza-strip |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate = 5,483,450<ref name="census">{{Cite web| url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/statisticsIndicatorsTables.aspx?lang=en&table_id=676| title=Estimated Population in the Palestine Mid-Year by Governorate, 1997–2026| publisher=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics| access-date=7 December 2022| archive-date=7 December 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207112233/https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/statisticsIndicatorsTables.aspx?lang=en&table_id=676| url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 121st | population_census_year = | population_density_km2 = 731 | population_density_sq_mi = 1,895 | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $36.391 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PS">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=487,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Palestine) |website=IMF.org |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=16 October 2023 |archive-date=23 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023133432/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=487,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 138th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $6,642<ref name="IMFWEO.PS" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 131st | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $18.109 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PS" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2021 | GDP_nominal_rank = 121st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $3,464<ref name="IMFWEO.PS" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 140th | Gini_year = 2016 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 33.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=gini-index>{{Cite web|title=GINI index coefficient: West Bank & Gaza|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison|work=The World Factbook|access-date=12 August 2021|archive-date=30 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630032239/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI = 0.715<!--number only, between 0 and 1--> | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020|archive-date=15 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 106th | currency = {{Unbulleted list |[[Egyptian pound]] ([[ISO 4217|EGP]]) |[[Israeli new shekel]] (ILS) |[[Jordanian dinar]] (JOD) |(''[[de facto]]'')<ref>According to [https://web.archive.org/web/20161001065601/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%2BProcess/Guide%2Bto%2Bthe%2BPeace%2BProcess/Gaza-Jericho%2BAgreement%2BAnnex%2BIV%2B-%2BEconomic%2BProtoco.htm Article 4 of the 1994 Paris Protocol], the State of Palestine has no official currency. The Protocol allows the Palestinian Authority to adopt multiple currencies. In the [[West Bank]], the Israeli new sheqel and Jordanian dinar are widely accepted, while in the [[Gaza Strip]] the Israeli new sheqel and Egyptian pound are widely accepted.</ref>}} | time_zone = [[Palestine Standard Time]] | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = +3 | time_zone_DST = [[Palestine Summer Time]] | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy<!--numeric dates (dd-mm-yyyy, yyyy.mm.dd, etc.) plus era (CE, AD, AH, etc.)--> | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+970|+970]] | iso3166code = PS | cctld = [[.ps|.ps]] | footnote_a = | footnote_b = | footnote_c = }} '''Palestin''' (Jaku Arab: دولة فلسطين, Roman: Dawlah filasṭin), ianya siti menua ba [[Timur Tengah]] di entara Tasik Tengah enggau Sungai Jordan, nyengkaum Tebing Barat enggau Gaza. [[Jerusalem]] indu nengeri menua tu taja pan palan pemerintah menua tu ba [[Ramallah]]. Diatu 138 iti menua ari 193 iti menua raban [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]] udah ngelala Palestin nyadi siti menua ti sah. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] 74j62ifcd5qhi9feo41v5tb0m2jhe6r Palestina 0 1858 9175 6519 2024-10-22T22:43:59Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Palestin]] 9175 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Palestin]] ot9k06z9deisx2mk1nnuqiombfp3axt Panama 0 1859 9177 6523 2024-10-22T22:47:19Z Song GK 9 9177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Panama | common_name = Panama | native_name = {{Native name|es|República de Panamá}} | image_flag = Flag of Panama.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Panama.svg | national_motto = ''Pro Mundi Beneficio'' ([[Latin]])<br />"For the Benefit of the World" | national_anthem = {{Native phrase|es|[[Himno Istmeño]]|nolink=yes}}<br />"Hymn of the Isthmus"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Panama National Anthem.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher | [[Fail:PAN orthographic.svg | frameless]] | Location in the Western Hemisphere | [[Fail:Mapa de Panamá (fronteras).svg | frameless]] | Panama and its neighbors}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Panama City]] | coordinates = {{Coord|8|58|N|79|32|W|type:city}} | largest_city = Panama City | official_languages = [[Panamanian Spanish|Spanish]] | regional_languages = [[Guaymí language|Guaymí]]<br/>[[Buglere]]<br/>[[Emberá languages|Emberá]]<br/>[[Wounaan language|Wounaan]]<br/>[[Kuna language|Kuna]]<br/>[[Teribe language|Teribe]]<br/>[[Bribri language|Bribri]] | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |65.0% [[Mestizo]] (mixed [[White Latin Americans|White]] and [[Indigenous peoples of Panama|Indigenous]])||12.3% [[Indigenous peoples of Panama|Indigenous]] |9.2% [[Afro-Panamanians|Black]] |6.8% [[Mulatto]] (mixed [[White Latin Americans|White]] and [[Afro-Panamanian|Black]])|6.7% [[White Latin Americans|White]]}} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/ |title=Panama |work=CIA World Factbook |date=February 4, 2022 |access-date=January 24, 2021 |archive-date=January 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123023447/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | demonym = [[Panamanians|Panamanian]] | government_type = Unitary [[presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Panama|President]] | leader_name1 = [[José Raúl Mulino]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Panama|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = Vacant | legislature = [[National Assembly (Panama)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | established_event1 = from [[Spanish Empire]] | established_date1 = November 28, 1821 | established_event2 = union with [[Gran Colombia]] | established_date2 = December 1821 | established_event3 = from Republic of [[Colombia]] | established_date3 = November 3, 1903 | established_event4 = [[Constitution of Panama|Current constitution]] | established_date4 = October 11, 1972 | area_km2 = 75,417 | area_footnote = <ref name="unstats08">{{Cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf|title=Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density|publisher=United Nations Statistics Division|date=2012|access-date=September 4, 2017|archive-date=August 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200826065042/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm|title=United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics|website=unstats.un.org|access-date=May 21, 2021|archive-date=October 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015114145/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 116th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 29,119 | percent_water = 2.9 | population_estimate = 4,337,768<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Panama|access-date=September 24, 2022|date=2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 127th | population_density_km2 = 56 | population_density_sq_mi = 145<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 122nd | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $190 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=283,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Panama) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=14 October 2023 |archive-date=November 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121081007/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=283,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $42,738<ref name="IMFWEO.PA" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $82.3 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PA" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $18,493<ref name="IMFWEO.PA" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 49.9<!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PA |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=June 16, 2019 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107015521/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PA |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.820<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=March 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 57th | currency = {{Unbulleted list |[[Panamanian balboa|Balboa]] ([[ISO 4217|PAB]])|{{Nowrap|[[United States dollar]] ([[ISO 4217|USD]])}}}} | time_zone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]] | utc_offset = −5 | date_format = mm/dd/yyyy<br />dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Panama|+507]] | iso3166code = PA | cctld = [[.pa|.pa]] | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="2015survey">{{Cite journal|date=December 2016|title=Segunda Encuesta Nacional de Hogares, Panama 2015|url=http://ministeriopublico.gob.pa/wp-content/multimedia/2017/09/Encuesta-de-Hogares-2015-16-viii-17-publicaci%C3%B3n-digital.pdf|journal=Ministerio Público de la República de Panamá|access-date=February 17, 2019|archive-date=February 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218081846/http://ministeriopublico.gob.pa/wp-content/multimedia/2017/09/Encuesta-de-Hogares-2015-16-viii-17-publicaci%C3%B3n-digital.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 91.5% [[Christianity in Panama|Christianity]] ** 63.2% [[Catholic Church in Panama|Catholicism]] ** 25.0% [[Protestantism]] ** 3.3% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |7.6% [[Irreligion in Latin America|no religion]] |0.9% other}} | today = }} '''Panama''',{{Efn|({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Panama-2.ogg|ˈ|p|æ|n|ə|m|ɑː}} {{Respell|PAN|ə-mah}}, {{IPAc-en||p|æ|n|ə|ˈ|m|ɑː}} {{Respell|pan-ə|MAH}}; {{Lang-es|link=no|Panamá}} {{IPA|es|panaˈma|IPA|ES-pe - Panamá.ogg}})}} tauka dikelala enggau nama resmi iya '''Republik Panama''',{{Efn|({{Lang-es|República de Panamá}})}} nya sebengkah menua ba [[Amerika Latin]] ba ujung selatan Amerika Tengah, ti bekunsi garis entara benua enggau [[Amerika Selatan]]. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Costa Rica]] ba sepiak barat, [[Colombia]] ba sepiak tenggara; lalu ngembuan tasik, iya nya Tasik Carribean ba sepiak utara, enggau [[Tasik Pasifik]] ba sepiak selatan. Indu menua sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua tu iya nya [[Nengeri Panama]], ke alai ngembuan deka separuh orang ke diau ba menua tu iya nya {{#expr:{{Replace|{{UN Population|Panama}}|,||}}/1e6 round 0}} juta orang.{{UN_Population|ref}} == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Utara]] <references /> r6zeu3ck84g9a0y48u7mbic4jq33eab Pandalela Rinong 0 1860 8429 6528 2024-10-16T09:25:32Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q455843]] 8429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | honorific_prefix = [[Malay styles and titles|Yang Berbahagia Dato]] | name = Pandelela Rinong | honorific_suffix = [[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak|PSBS]] [[Order of the Defender of the Realm|AMN]] [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak|JBK]] [[OLY]] | image = XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi Winners of (Women`s) Swimming 10M Platform Diving, Pamg Pandelela Rinong of Malaysia (Gold), Melissa Wu of Australia (Silver) and Alexandra Croak of Australia (Bronze) (cropped).jpg | caption = Pandelela at the 2010 Commonwealth Games | fullname = Pandelela Rinong anak Pamg | nationality = Malaysian | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1993|3|2|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bau, Sarawak|Bau]], [[Sarawak]], Malaysia<ref>{{Cite news |title=Pandelela Rinong: Diving into everyday life |url=http://www.star2.com/people/2015/05/31/diving-into-everyday-life/ |publisher=star 2.com |date=31 May 2015 |author=N. Rama Lohan |access-date=1 September 2017}}</ref> | residence = | height = 1.62 m<ref name="KualaLumpur2017">{{Cite web |url=http://gms.kualalumpur2017.com.my/RS2017/Athlete/ProfilePage/5730 |title=Pandelela Rinong anak Pamg |website=[[2017 Southeast Asian Games|Kuala Lumpur 2017]] |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728064312/http://gms.kualalumpur2017.com.my/RS2017/Athlete/ProfilePage/5730 |archive-date=28 July 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | country = Malaysia | event = 3&nbsp;m, 10&nbsp;m, 10&nbsp;m synchro | club = Majlis Sukan Negara | retired = | website = {{URL|pandelela.my/|pandelela.my}} | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry | {{MAS}} }} {{MedalCompetition | [[Diving at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] }} {{MedalSilver | [[Diving at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] | [[Diving at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's synchronized 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[Diving at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] | [[Diving at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 10 metre platform|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalCompetition | [[World Diving Championships|World Championships]] }} {{MedalSilver|[[Diving at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships|2019 Gwangju]]|[[Diving at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships – Women's synchronized 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]]}} {{MedalBronze | [[Diving at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships|2009 Rome]] | [[Diving at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships – Women's synchronized 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[Diving at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships|2013 Barcelona]] | [[Diving at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships – Women's synchronized 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[Diving at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships|2015 Kazan]] | [[Diving at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 10 metre platform|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[Diving at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships|2017 Budapest]] | [[Diving at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships – Women's synchronized 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalBronze|[[2022 World Aquatics Championships|2022 Budapest]]|[[Diving at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 10 metre platform|10 m platform]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[2022 World Aquatics Championships|2022 Budapest]]|[[Diving at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships – Women's synchronized 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]]}} {{MedalCompetition | [[FINA Diving World Cup]] }} {{MedalGold | [[2021 FINA Diving World Cup|2021 Tokyo]] | [[2021 FINA Diving World Cup – Results#Women's 10m platform|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalSilver | [[2016 FINA Diving World Cup|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] | [[2016 FINA Diving World Cup#Women's events|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[2018 FINA Diving World Cup|2018 Wuhan]] | [[2018 FINA Diving World Cup#Women's events|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalCompetition | [[Youth Olympic Games]] }} {{MedalSilver | [[Diving at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics|2010 Singapore]] | 10 m platform }} {{MedalSilver | [[Diving at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics|2010 Singapore]] | 3 m springboard }} {{MedalCompetition | [[Diving at the Asian Games|Asian Games]] }} {{MedalSilver | [[Diving at the 2010 Asian Games|2010 Guangzhou]] | [[Diving at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's synchronized 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[Diving at the 2010 Asian Games|2010 Guangzhou]] | [[Diving at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's 10 metre platform|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[Diving at the 2014 Asian Games|2014 Incheon]] | [[Diving at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's synchronized 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[Diving at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[Diving at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's synchronized 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[Diving at the 2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]] | [[Diving at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's 10 metre platform|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalCompetition | [[Diving at the Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] }} {{MedalGold | [[Diving at the 2010 Commonwealth Games|2010 New Delhi]] | [[Diving at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's 10 metre platform|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalGold | [[Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|2018 Gold Coast]] | [[Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's synchronised 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalSilver | [[Diving at the 2010 Commonwealth Games|2010 New Delhi]] | [[Diving at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's synchronised 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalSilver | [[Diving at the 2014 Commonwealth Games|2014 Glasgow]] | [[Diving at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 10 metre platform|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalBronze | [[Diving at the 2014 Commonwealth Games|2014 Glasgow]] | [[Diving at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's synchronised 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalCompetition | [[Southeast Asian Games]] }} {{MedalGold | [[Aquatics at the 2007 Southeast Asian Games|2007 Nakhon Ratchasima]] | [[Aquatics at the 2007 Southeast Asian Games|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalGold | [[Aquatics at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games|2009 Vientiane]] | [[Aquatics at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalGold | [[Aquatics at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games|2009 Vientiane]] | [[Aquatics at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalGold | [[Aquatics at the 2011 Southeast Asian Games|2011 Palembang]] | [[Aquatics at the 2011 Southeast Asian Games|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalGold | [[Diving at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games|2013 Naypyidaw]] | [[Diving at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games – Women's 10 metre platform|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalGold | [[Diving at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games|2015 Singapore]] | [[Diving at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games – Women's 10 metre platform|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalGold | [[Diving at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games|2017 Kuala Lumpur]] | [[Diving at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games – Results#Women's 10 metre platform|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalGold | [[Diving at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games|2017 Kuala Lumpur]]| [[Diving at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games – Results#Team event|Team]] }} {{MedalGold | [[Diving at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Hanoi]] | [[Diving at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games – Results#Women's synchronised 10 metre platform|10 m synchro]] }} {{MedalSilver | [[Aquatics at the 2007 Southeast Asian Games|2007 Nakhon Ratchasima]] | [[Aquatics at the 2007 Southeast Asian Games|10 m platform]] }} {{MedalCompetition | [[Diving at the Summer Universiade|Universiade]] }} {{MedalSilver | [[Diving at the 2011 Summer Universiade|2011 Shenzhen]] | 10 m platform }} {{MedalBronze | [[Diving at the 2011 Summer Universiade|2011 Shenzhen]] | Team }} {{MedalBronze | [[Diving at the 2011 Summer Universiade|2011 Shenzhen]] | 10 m synchro }} }} '''Pandelela Rinong Pamg''', (empi 2 Mac 1993) nya siku penyelam ari Malaysia. == Malin == s25mfsoiaxf0iq9gvt1q8ec7fu9vwlc Panggal 0 1861 8430 6531 2024-10-16T09:25:35Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q99895]] 8430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Pillow made of paper, plaster and wire.jpg|thumb|Panggal ba atas katil.]] '''Panggal''' tauka '''bantal''' iya nya sukung tubuh lebuh belelak ngambika nyamai, terapi, tauka hiasan. Panggal dikena dalam variasyen ti bebida ulih mayuh bansa, nyengkaum mensia. Sekeda bansa bantal iya nya panggal tubuh, panggal iyas, enggau mayuh agi.<ref name="SanzCall2013">{{Cite book|author1=Crickette M. Sanz|author2=Josep Call|author3=Christophe Boesch|title=Tool Use in Animals: Cognition and Ecology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xka-mKRz3swC&pg=PA184|date=7 March 2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-01119-9|pages=184–}}</ref> Panggal ti nulung tinduk nya siti bansa katil ti nyukung pala enggau rekung. Panggal bukai digaga kena nyukung tubuh maya tinduk tauka duduk. Bisi mega panggal ti ngira tukuh tubuh mensia ngambika nambahka pengelantang maya tinduk. Panggal iyas ti dikena ba katil, sofa tauka kerusi kekadang dikumbai [[kusyen]]. == Malin == e1ersrjxt2255c6n80edadue9n2il6j Pangking 0 1862 8431 6536 2024-10-16T09:25:37Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q180516]] 8431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:MC 澳門 Macau 路氹 Cotai 喜來登酒店 Sheraton Grand Macao 客房 hotel room November 2023 R12S 27.jpg|thumb|Pangking]] '''Pangking''' nya siti endur ti ditutup ti dikelingi [[dinding]], ngambika orang semina ulih tama ngagai pangking nya nengah [[pintu]]. khn8ux9c337hzyy20ly6s1jqqn7gd9c Pansuh 0 1863 6539 6538 2024-10-14T14:45:57Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 6538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuk pansuh''' iya nya sebansa pemakai ti tebilang di [[Kalimantan|Borneo]] ([[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]). Manuk Pansuh mega sebansa pemakai ti disediaka ari dagin manuk lalu dipanduk dalam buluh udah nya diberi ai, garam enggau biching. Tau mega dichampur enggau upa kechala, lia enggau bawang putih lalu mua ruas deka ditejal ngena daun empasa. Asal penatai pansuh nadai dipadahka tang ketebal agi bansa Iban enggau Bidayuh semampai nyendiaka pemakai baka tu kelebih agi maya musim begawai baka Gawai Dayak (pengerami ti digaga sepengudah ngetau padi). Manuk pansuh mega bansa pemakai ti tebilang bendar di menua Sarawak, Malaysia. dh05qjo6i8za7lj72xfzhzo3rpkt8yu Pantai 0 1864 8432 6542 2024-10-16T09:25:39Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q40080]] 8432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Suasana Indah di Pantai Karang Hawu.jpg|thumb|Pantai]] '''Pantai''' nya gaya tanah geologi ba sepemanjai tebing tauka tisi [[tasik]] tauka [[danau]] ti bisi partikel lunggar Partikel ti nyadika pantai selalu iya bisi [[batu]] baka [[pasir]], [[kerikil]], [[batu bujur]], tauka [[batu bulat]] tauka pun penatai biologi, baka kerang [[moluska]] tauka [[alga]] [[karang]]. Deposit nyadi dalam pemayuh tubuh enggau struktur ti bebida, bepanggai ba tindakan gelumbang setempat enggau gaya hari, nempa tekstur, chura enggau gradien tauka lapis utai ti bebida. dvqw4jxjse3y7hpm19mn1vvoqvydify Pantang 0 1865 8433 6545 2024-10-16T09:25:41Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q72941682]] 8433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Art of Tattooing.jpg|thumb|Pantang ke dikena raban bansa [[Baiga]] ari [[India]]]] '''Pantang''' nya tanda ti digaga enggau chara ngengkahka dawat ngagai [[kulit]]. Pantang tau digaga ba kulit mensia tauka jelu. Pantang ba mensia nya sebansa ngubah tubuh (chara ngubah tubuh), tang tatu ba jelu pemadu suah dikena ngelala. Orang kekadang ngaga pantang kena nunjukka diri bagi ari siti raban tauka geng. 0aj7mu10uvi0i08s0ims6w07cyumhh5 Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu 0 1866 8434 6549 2024-10-16T09:25:43Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4918646]] 8434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | country = Malaysia | name = Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu | logo = Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu Logo.svg | abbreviation = PBB | president = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg]] | founder = [[Jugah Anak Barieng]] | foundation = 5 January 1973 | legalised = 30 April 1973 | dissolution = | merger = Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)<sup>1</sup> <sup>2</sup><br />Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)<sup>3</sup> | chairperson = [[Mohamad Asfia Awang Nassar]] | leader1_title = Deputy President | leader1_name = 1. [[Douglas Uggah Embas]]<br />2. [[Awang Tengah Ali Hasan]] | leader2_title = Vice-President | leader2_name = [[Fadillah Yusof]]<br />Stephen Rundi Utom<br />Julaihi Narawi<br />Gerawat Gala<br />Gerald Rentap Jabu<br />Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah<br />[[Annuar Rapaee]]<br />Abdul Rahman Junaidi | leader3_title = Women Leader | leader3_name = [[Fatimah Abdullah]] | secretary_general = [[Alexander Nanta Linggi]] | leader4_title = Youth Leader | leader4_name = Miro Simuh | leader5_title = Treasurer-General | leader5_name = Abdul Hamid Sepawi | spokesperson = Haji Idris Buang | slogan = • Striving for Unity<br />''Berkorban Bersatu'' {{In lang|ms}}<br /> • ''Bersatu, Bersetia, Berkhidmat''<br />• ''Berjihadlah''<br />• ''Bersatu untuk Rakyat Malaysia'' | headquarters = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] | newspaper = Jiwa Bakti | think_tank = | youth_wing = Pemuda PBB | wing1_title = [[Women's wing]] | wing1 = Wanita PBB | membership_year = | membership = 452,280 (''August 2023'') | ideology = | position = | national = [[Barisan Nasional]]<br>(1973–2018)<br />[[Sarawak Parties Alliance|Gabungan Parti Sarawak]]<br>(2018–present)<br />[[Pakatan Harapan|PH–BN unity alliance]]<br>(2022–present) {{Small|(alliance partner)}} | international = | colours = {{Color box|{{Party color|United Bumiputera Heritage Party}}|border=darkgray}} Yellow, red, white and black | colorcode = {{United Bumiputera Heritage Party/meta/shading}} | anthem = March PBB (PBB March; Official anthem)<br />Ikrar Wanita (Women's Oath; Women Movement) | symbol = | flag = | seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]: | seats1 = {{Composition bar|4|70|hex={{Party color|United Bumiputera Heritage Party}}}} | seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat]]: | seats2 = {{Composition bar|14|31|hex={{Party color|United Bumiputera Heritage Party}}}} ([[List of Malaysian electoral districts|Sarawak seats]]) | seats3_title = [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly]]: | seats3 = {{Composition bar|47|82|hex={{Party color|United Bumiputera Heritage Party}}}} | seats4_title = [[Chief ministers in Malaysia|Premier of Sarawak]]: | seats4 = {{Composition bar|1|10|hex={{Party color|Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu}}}} | website = {{URL|http://pbb.org.my}} | footnotes = <sup>1</sup> Parti Negara Sarawak and Barisan Rakyat Jati Sarawak merged to form Parti Bumiputera Sarawak.<br /><sup>2</sup> Parti Bumiputera Sarawak consisted of local Sarawak Malay, Melanau, Kedayan, Brunei Malay and Orang Ulu members. <br /><sup>2</sup> Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak consisted of Iban and Bidayuh members. }} '''Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu''' (PBB) nya siti parti politik ke ditumbuhka ba [[Sarawak]]. Diatu parti tu parti ke pemadu besai ba [[Sarawak]]. Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu ditumbuhka ari gempung tiga parti ba [[Sarawak]]; Parti Negara Sarawak, Barisan Rakyat Jati Sarawak enggau Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak. Pengawa numbuhka parti nya ke tuju ngangkatka pengidup sereta nyaga hak raban bansa [[Bumiputera]] dalam mayuh bengkah bidang baka politik, ekonomi enggau rama. Sebedau tu nyadi sebagi ari gempung [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) ke bepalan ba [[Semenanjung Malaysia|Semenanjung]], berindik ari BN alah ba PRN 2018 sereta pengudah aum entara semua parti gempung BN ke bepalan ba Sarawak kena 12 Jun 2018, PBB pansut ari gempung nya numbuhka siti gempung baru ti bepalan ba Sarawak iya nya [[Gempung Parti Sarawak]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/06/12/sarawak-bn-parties-pull-out-of-coalition/|title=Sarawak BN parties pull out of coalition to form independent state-based pact|author1=Sharon Ling|author2=Geryl Ogilvy|work=The Star|date=12 June 2018|access-date=12 June 2018}}</ref> == Malin == d0yc096c6ovzygrtmyzup9l0y3nrvuf Parti Rayat Sarawak 0 1867 8435 6552 2024-10-16T09:25:46Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4921498]] 8435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | name = Parti Rayat Sarawak | lang1 = Malay | name_lang1 = {{Lang|ms|Parti Rakyat Sarawak<br />ڤرتي رعيت سراوق}} | lang2 = Chinese | name_lang2 = {{Lang|zh-hant|砂拉越人民黨}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hans|砂拉越人民党}}<br />{{Lang|zh-latn|Shālāyuè rénmín dǎng}} | logo = Logo of PRS.png | secretary_general = [[Malcom Mussen Lamoh]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://dayakdaily.com/malcolm-is-prs-new-sec-gen-with-edwin-banta-as-treasurer-general-roy-gingkoi-as-deputy-treasurer/ | title=Malcolm is PRS' new sec-gen with Edwin Banta as treasurer general, Roy Gingkoi as deputy treasurer | date=4 February 2023 }}</ref> | slogan = *''Berjuang Untuk Sarawak''<br /> *''Bersatu Menuju Sarawak Baharu'' | foundation = 2004 | ideology = [[Nationalism]]<br>[[Multiracialism]]<br>[[Self determination]]<br>[[Reformism|National reformism]] | headquarters = Lot 9029, Tingkat 1, Blok 11, Muara Tebas Land District, Jalan Wan Alwi, Tabuan Jaya, 93350 [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] {{Small|(''current headquarters'')}}<br />Pines Square, [[Batu Kawa]]h, 93250 [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] {{Small|(''new headquarters'')}} | country = Malaysia | president = [[Joseph Salang Gandum]] | leader1_title = Deputy President | leader1_name = Majang Renggi | leader2_title = Vice Presidents | leader2_name = [[:ms:John Sikie Tayai|John Sikie Tayai]]<br />[[Aaron Ago Dagang]]<br />[[Liwan Lagang]]<br />[[Wilson Ugak Kumbong|Wilson Ugak]]<br />Mong Dagang | leader3_title = Youth Leader | leader3_name = [[Snowdan Lawan]] | leader4_title = Women Leader | leader4_name = [[Doris Sophia Brodi]] | founder = [[James Jemut Masing]]<br />Sng Chee Hua | split = [[Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak]] | membership = 348,700 (''August 2023'') | youth_wing = Pergerakan Pemuda PRS | womens_wing = Pergerakan Wanita PRS | student_wing = | national = [[Barisan Nasional]] (2004–2018)<br />[[Sarawak Parties Alliance|Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] (2018–now)<br />[[Pakatan Harapan|PH–BN unity alliance]] (2022–now) {{Small|(as alliance partner)}} | colours = {{Color box|{{Party color|Parti Rakyat Sarawak}}|border=darkgray}} Green, yellow, red | colorcode = {{Party color|Parti Rakyat Sarawak}} | seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]: | seats1 = {{Composition bar|1|70|{{Party color|Parti Rakyat Sarawak}}}} | seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat]]: | seats2 = {{Composition bar|5|31|{{Party color|Parti Rakyat Sarawak}}}} ([[List of Malaysian electoral districts|Sarawak seats]]) | seats3_title = [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly]]: | seats3 = {{Composition bar|11|82|{{Party color|Parti Rakyat Sarawak}}}} | seats4_title = [[Premier of Sarawak]]: | seats4 = {{Composition bar|0|1|{{Party color|Parti Rakyat Sarawak}}}} (Sarawak only) | website = {{URL|http://www.prsinfo.my/}} }} '''Parti Rayat Sarawak''' tauka '''PRS''' iya nya parti politik multiracialis & nasionalis di [[Sarawak]] enggau [[Malaysia]]. Parti tu ditumbuhka berindik ari pengawa ngetuka rejista [[Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak]] lalu udah nya Parti Kebangsaan Sarawak dalam bulan Disember 2003 ari raban pechah ti betuaika niang Tan Sri Dr. [[James Jemut Masing]] enggau Dato’ [[Sng Chee Hua]]. Iya entara kaban konstituen [[Barisan Nasional]] ke suba. Diatu PRS nyadi parti politik menua tu kedua pemadu besai di Sarawak, pengudah PBB. Berindik ari BN ti labuh ba PRN 2018 enggau pengudah aum entara semua parti gempung BN ti bepalan ba Sarawak kena 12 Jun 2018, PRS pansut ari gempung nya numbuhka gempung baru ti bepalan ba Sarawak iya nya Perikatan Parti Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/06/12/sarawak-bn-parties-pull-out-of-coalition/|title=Sarawak BN parties pull out of coalition to form independent state-based pact|author1=Sharon Ling|author2=Geryl Ogilvy|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|date=12 June 2018|access-date=12 June 2018}}</ref> Naka bulan Ogos 2023, penyampau kaban parti nya bisi 348,700 iku kaban. Diatu, bisi 135 iti pampang Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS) ti chakah ditemu di serata Sarawak. == Malin == 6vnsmc6fs94v2yqq9fbmovpim5rfimg Payung 0 1868 8436 6557 2024-10-16T09:25:49Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q41607]] 8436 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:M0354_000727-005_1.jpg|thumb|Payung]] [[Fail:Zenkoji-Nagano.JPG|thumb|Indu megai payung ba [[Zenkō-ji]], [[Nagano]], [[Jipun]]]] '''Payung''' nya kereban ti ulih dilipat. Selalu iya digaga kena nyaga orang ari [[ujan]]. qd64z468cja0t2mjtzy1yo3eqiij2r0 Pegu 0 1869 8437 6563 2024-10-16T09:25:51Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q374727]] 8437 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Geisha-kyoto-2004-11-21.jpg|right|thumb|Pegu ''geisha'' ti enda dibungkur ''kimono''.]] '''Pegu''' iya nya belakang [[rekung]]. Ba tubuh tebal agi [[mamalia]], pegu nya endur kulit ti enda sensitif ke alai indai iya ulih ngambi anak iya enggau chara ngeluska pegu iya. cdldlbcxd00vj7s9wrz6evm7mp0qkfp Pekit Kumang 0 1870 8438 6570 2024-10-16T09:25:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q25480428]] 8438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pekit Kumang''' nya siti pekit entara indu ke diatur maya pengerami Hari [[Gawai Dayak]]. Dalam pekit tu, pesereta deka ngena pekayan adat bansa Iban iya nya, [[Ngepan Iban]]. <ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/utusan-borneo-sarawak/20170422/281762744137848 Mantar Gawai Dayak di Dewan Suarah Sarikei pada 6 Mei]., Utusan Borneo (Sarawak)22 Apr 2017</ref> [[Fail:Kumang Iban.jpg|thumb|Pekit kumang]] Ngepan Indu Iban tu selalu iya bisi reti ti spesifik ngagai tiap iti barang kemas ti dikena. Nyema, penguna ke ngena ngepan sepeneka ati, nya tau meri empas ke enda manah ngagai pekayan asal komuniti Iban lalu pia mega chara ngena iya ke salah tau ngasuh pemekit enda mujur dalam pekit nya. Ambika chunto, sugu tinggi ke dikena maya Pekit Kumang patut sugu tonggi ke endang amat tinggi agi ari sugu tinggi ke bukai taja pan pemekit nya ngembuan gamal mua ke manah. Kebuah pia laban Sugu tinggi enggau baruh endang ungkup bini orang tauka balu orang. Kelimpah ari nya, chura tenun ungkup pesereta ke nyereta pekit meseti bechura terang. Tu mandangka indu nya tau dikena nyadi bini. Sechara keseluruhan, pengawa ngetanka ngepan asal tu beguna amat ngambika rebak diatu enggau jemah ila ulih nemu budaya ngepan asal Iban, kelebih agi ngepan asal indu Iban di [[Sarawak]]. Penyelai enggau pengelebih ngepan tu mandangka peninggi budaya nyadi ngepan budaya komuniti Iban.<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/utusan-borneo-sarawak/20180326/281698320291831 Setiap kaum perlu bangga dengan tradisi masing-masing, kata Lee], Utusan Borneo (Sarawak)26 Mar 2018</ref> == Cherita asal == Pekit tu ngambi nama Kumang, ke mayuh ditusui dalam cherita asal bansa Iban. Enti siku indu nya bulih rengat keterubah dalam pekit nya, iya diberi nama 'Kumang', lalu pemenang renggat kedua enggau ketiga dikumbai 'Lulung' enggau 'Selinggar Matahari'. Pangan kumang, ti diberi nama 'Keling', nya laki Kumang nitihka cherita adat.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2024/06/01/exploring-stories-of-key-characters-in-iban-folklore/ Exploring stories of key characters in Iban folklore], The Borneo Post, 1 Jun 2024</ref> == Malin == <references/> == Link Luar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180630161735/http://borneodihati.org/2017/05/14/10-info-menarik-tentang-sambutan-hari-gawai-dayak/ 10 Info Menarik Tentang Sambutan Hari Gawai Dayak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630161735/http://borneodihati.org/2017/05/14/10-info-menarik-tentang-sambutan-hari-gawai-dayak/ |date=2018-06-30 }} gzciwl1zkw7k7fs1s6jmswfu9hbmpbm Pelajar 0 1871 8439 6574 2024-10-16T09:25:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q8434]] 8439 wikitext text/x-wiki Neoropsikologi '''pelajar''' iya nya senentang pengulih, tauka ngubah enggau ngentapka penemu, pemai ulah, pengelandik, nilai, tauka perkara ke patut dikemeratka tauka perkara ke udah dikemisi diri empu lalu ulih nganalisis penemu baru ti bebida. Mensia, jelu enggau sekeda mesin ngembuan tukuh pengulih dikena dalam pelajar. Pengerembai dalam bidang pelajar nitihka chara siku-siku orang nitihka singkang pelajar kemaya hari. Bidang pelajar tu enda dikemeratka ngagai semua orang, iya betukuh kontekstual. Proses pelajar tu enda nyadi sekelip mata tang dikerembai sereta dichura ari perkara ti udah dipelajar. Kepenudi, proses pelajar tu iya nya siti proses ukai dikena ngumpul penemu fakta enggau atur. Bidang tu dikena ngasilka ubah dalam organisma lalu ubah ti digaga tu endang entap. Mensia ngepunka bidang pelajar tu berengkah ari mit tauka ari ada <ref>OECD (2007). Understanding the Brain: The Birth of a Learning Science.</ref> lalu proses tu semampai nyadi dalam pengidup nyentukka mati berindik ari empas ari komunikasyen enggau orang bukai. == Malin == 3cv52fosfs3vak5etoavxekcxbqfqie Pelilih Menua Julau 0 1873 8441 6580 2024-10-16T09:26:00Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q108101389]] 8441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Julau | settlement_type = [[Ripih pelilih menua ba Malaysia|Pelilih menua]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_seal = File:The Seal of Maradong and Julau District Council.png | image_flag = File:The Flag of Maradong and Julau District Council.jpg | image_shield = | image_map = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = right | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[Menua ba dunya|Menua]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri enggau wilayah persekutuan ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_type2 = Begian | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Sarikei]] | area_total_km2 = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto }} [[Fail:Map of Julau District, Sarawak.svg|thumb|Kar Pelilih Menua Julau]] '''Julau''' nya sebengkah pelilih menua ba [[Begian Sarikei]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ymy.html|title=Malaysia Districts|publisher=Statoids.com|access-date=3 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/malaysia-admin.php|title=Malaysia: Administrative Division|website=City Population|access-date=30 January 2019}}</ref> ==Endur== ===Julau=== Opis Pelilih Julau bepalan ba Pasar Julau. ===Nanga Entabai=== Siti sekula primari ke benama "SK Nanga Entabai" bepalan ditu.<ref>{{Cite news |title=7 schools participate in Entabai track and field championship in Julau |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2012/09/07/7-schools-participate-in-entabai-track-and-field-championship-in-julau/ |access-date=24 August 2022 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=7 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601151855/https://www.theborneopost.com/2012/09/07/7-schools-participate-in-entabai-track-and-field-championship-in-julau/ |archive-date=1 June 2021}}</ref> ===Nanga Lasi=== Pengawa ngaga jematan besi meraka sungai Julau berengkah digaga dalam bulan November 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Aga |first1=Anthony |title=Steel bridge project at Ng Lasi set to benefit 2,250 longhouse folk |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/11/21/steel-bridge-project-at-ng-lasi-set-to-benefit-2250-longhouse-folk/ |access-date=27 August 2022 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=21 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121005341/https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/11/21/steel-bridge-project-at-ng-lasi-set-to-benefit-2250-longhouse-folk/ |archive-date=21 November 2021}}</ref> ===Nanga Maong=== Klinik pengerai mensia mayuh Nanga Maong bisi ditu ..<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mobile clinic benefits Julau rural villagers |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/08/22/mobile-clinic-benefits-julau-rural-villagers/ |access-date=27 August 2022 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=22 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610055217/https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/08/22/mobile-clinic-benefits-julau-rural-villagers/ |archive-date=10 June 2021}}</ref> == Malin == {{Reflist}} {{Sarawak}} 83qzxm56ibn5ybnucwb7s0qw0c187n3 Pelilih Menua Kuching 0 1874 8442 6590 2024-10-16T09:26:03Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2847649]] 8442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name=Pelilih Menua Kuching |official_name={{Lang|ms|Daerah Kuching}} |image_map=Sarawakkuchingkuching.png|coordinates={{Coord|1|33|40|N|110|20|30|E|display=inline,title}} |area_total_km2=1868.83 |population_total=711500|population_density_km2=auto |population_as_of=2020<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak Population |url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 |publisher=Perintah Sarawak |access-date=22 Ogos 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621031513/https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158 |archive-date=21 Jun 2021}}</ref> }} '''Pelilih Menua Kuching''' nya siti pelilih menua ba dalam [[Begian Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Pelilih menua tu dibagi ngagai dua bengkah pelilih menua ia nya [[Kuching]] enggau [[Padawan]]. Penyampau tubuh ba serata pelilih menua nya bisi 617,887 iku maya Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh 2010. [[Fail:Map of Kuching District, Sarawak.svg|thumb|Map of Kuching District]] [[Fail:Kuching Resident and District Office 02.jpg|thumb|Kuching Resident and District Office]] == Pelilih mit ba Kuching== Kuching ulih dibagi agi ngagai dua kandang endur: * kandar endur nengeri, ke dikumbai [[Kuching|Nengeri Kuching]]. * kandang mengeri enggau menua pesisir, ti dikelala enggau nama [[Padawan]]. Indu palan iya bepalan ba '''Kota Padawan''' (dikumbai mega enggau nama '''Pasar Batu 10'''). == Pelilih Mit Padawan == {{Main|Padawan}} Padawan nyadi pelilih mit maya 11 Ogos 1983 lalu indu palan iya ba '''Teng Bukap'''. == Link eksternal == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100204132834/http://www.kuchingdo.sarawak.gov.my/ Kuching District Office] == Penerang == bp941tfb855nn307qziwh1kv41n7l9n Pelilih Menua Lubok Antu 0 1875 8443 6597 2024-10-16T09:26:06Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2100988]] 8443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Lubok Antu | settlement_type = [[Ripih pelilih menua ba Malaysia|Pelilih Menua]] | image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg | blank_emblem_type = Towns of Sarawak | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = File:Map of Lubok Antu District, Sarawak.svg | image_seal = File:The Seal of Lubok Antu District Council.png | coordinates = {{Coord|1|3|0|N|111|50|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Malaysia District | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Sri Aman Division|Sri Aman]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = Lubok Antu | seat = Lubok Antu | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 3,142.55 | population_as_of = 2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarawak Population |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/ |website=sarawak.gov.my |publisher=Sarawak Government |access-date=June 1, 2017}}</ref> | population_total = 27984 | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_m = <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = | government_type = [[Council-manager government]] | leader_title = Chairman | leader_name = Encik Jack Aman Luat <!-- postal codes, area code ---> | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 95900 <!-- telephone area code (blank fields section 2 ) --> | blank2_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|International dialling code prefix]] | blank2_info = +6083 (landline only) <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121219205841/http://www.lubokantudc.sarawak.gov.my/index_bi.html|title=lubokantudc.sarawak.gov.my}} }} '''Pelilih Menua Lubok Antu''' ([[Jaku Melayu]]: ''Daerah Lubok Antu'') nya sebengkah pelilih menua ba [[Begian Sri Aman]] di negeri [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jasin|first=Basir|date=1996-01-01|title=Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous Radiolaria from chert blocks in the Lubok Antu melange, Sarawak, Malaysia|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-9547%2896%2900001-3|journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences|language=en|volume=13|issue=1|pages=1–11|doi=10.1016/0743-9547(96)00001-3|issn=0743-9547}}</ref> Pelilih menua tu ngembuan sempadan enggau [[Indonesia]] lalu bisi siti palan pemeresa taris entara menua Malaysia ditu. Palan pemeresa taris entara menua ba sepiak Indonesia side dikumbai Palan Pemeresa Sempadan Nanga Badau ke bepalan ba kampung Badau, [[Kalimantan Barat]]. Panggah Pelilih Menua Lubok Antu nya ba nengeri Lubok Antu. ==Populasyen== Pelilih menua tu ngembuan 42,000 iku orang; mayuh ari sida bebansa [[Iban]], enggau pia mega bisi sekeda orang Cina ke diau dia.<ref name=post>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2017/06/07/lubok-antu-is-no-ghost-town/ "Lubok Antu is no ghost town"]. ''Borneo Post'', June 7, 2017</ref> Orang ke diau ba pelilih menua tu begawa dalam pengawa betanam betupi<ref name=fmt>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/02/22/displaced-by-dam-lubok-antu-settlers-lament-lack-of-land/ "Displaced by dam, Lubok Antu settlers lament lack of land"]. ''Free Malaysia Today'', February 22, 2018 </ref> ==Geografi== Batang Ai bisi nengah pelilih menua tu. Bisi mega siti jematan gantung ti nuju ngagai Kampung Pasir.<ref name=post /> Tekat Ai Batang Ai ke udah tembu digaga maya taun 1985 ngasuh beribu iku orang pindah ketegal rumah sida ampuh bah.<ref name=fmt /> Maya taun 2018, siti jematan gantung ba Nanga Kesit runtuh ketegal ampuh bah.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/11/15/villagers-cut-off-after-bridge-collapse-in-nanga-kesit-in-sarawak/ "Villagers cut off after bridge collapse in Nanga Kesit in Sarawak"]. ''The Star'', 15 Nov 2018</ref> ==Perintah== Lubok Antu dipegai Kaunsil Pelilih Menua Lubok Antu iya nya sebengkah gerempung perintah menua ti ditumbuh ari baruh Ordinan Perintah Menua Perintah Negeri, 1956. Kaunsil nya bisi hak bejalaika undang-undang mit kaunsil ari enakmen enggau ordinan baka ti dikemendarka Perintah Nengeri ti, nyengkaum chukai, siwa enggau autonomi pekara wang. Kaunsil tu bisi siku chairman, tauka siku chairperson, siku sapit chairman, enggau 26 iku kaban kaunsil ti dichiri [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak|Yang Dipertua Negeri Sarawak]] di baruh seksyen 12, Ordinan Perintah Menua, 1996.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hamid|first1=Siti Mardinah Binti Abdul|last2=Hamali|first2=Jamil Bin Haji|last3=Abdullah|first3=Firdaus|date=2016-06-15|title=Performance Measurement for Local Authorities in Sarawak|journal=Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences|series=IRSSM-6 The 6th International Research Symposium in Service Management|language=en|volume=224|pages=437–444|doi=10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.416|issn=1877-0428|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Perengka pengangkut== ===Bas seperis=== {{Main|Perengka pengangkut ba Sarawak}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- !Jalai Beoperasi !Operator |- |Miri-Bintulu-Sibu-Sarikei-Betong-Lubok Antu |Borneo Bus |} ==Klimat== Lubok Antu ngembuan klimat kampung ujan tropikal (Af) enggau ujan ti balat nyentukka balat amat sepemanjai taun. {{Weather box |width = auto | location = Lubok Antu | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 30.1 | Feb high C = 30.3 | Mar high C = 31.2 | Apr high C = 31.7 | May high C = 32.1 | Jun high C = 31.9 | Jul high C = 31.9 | Aug high C = 31.8 | Sep high C = 31.6 | Oct high C = 31.5 | Nov high C = 31.2 | Dec high C = 30.7 | Jan mean C = 26.1 | Feb mean C = 26.2 | Mar mean C = 26.9 | Apr mean C = 27.1 | May mean C = 27.5 | Jun mean C = 27.1 | Jul mean C = 27.0 | Aug mean C = 27.0 | Sep mean C = 26.9 | Oct mean C = 26.9 | Nov mean C = 26.8 | Dec mean C = 26.5 | year mean C = | Jan low C = 22.2 | Feb low C = 22.2 | Mar low C = 22.6 | Apr low C = 22.6 | May low C = 22.9 | Jun low C = 22.4 | Jul low C = 22.1 | Aug low C = 22.2 | Sep low C = 22.3 | Oct low C = 22.4 | Nov low C = 22.4 | Dec low C = 22.3 |rain colour=green |Jan rain mm=337 |Feb rain mm=259 |Mar rain mm=335 |Apr rain mm=266 |May rain mm=323 |Jun rain mm=227 |Jul rain mm=175 |Aug rain mm=217 |Sep rain mm=264 |Oct rain mm=280 |Nov rain mm=336 |Dec rain mm=381 |source 1 = Climate-Data.org<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/976533/ |title = Climate: Lubok Antu |publisher=Climate-Data.org |access-date = 29 October 2020}}</ref> }} == Penerang == 3por31i1f5qxsif2uud1a0kkc4vxmg7 Pemagi (matematik) 0 1876 8444 6600 2024-10-16T09:26:08Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1226939]] 8444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Divide20by4.svg|thumb|20 / 4 = 5, digambarka ditu enggau buah ipul. Tu disebut ngena jaku, “Dua puluh dibagi enggau empat sama enggau lima.”]] '''Pemagi''' nya siti ari operasyen paung [[aritmetik]]. Operasyen ke bukai iya nya [[penambah]], pemuai, enggau pekali. Utai ti dibagi nya dikumbai ''dividen'', iya nya dibagi enggau ''pemagi'', lalu asil iya dikumbai ''[[asil bagi]]''. Ba tikas baruh, pemagi dua lumur asal iya nya, entara penemu bukai ti tau nyadi, proses ngira penyampau kali siti lumur bisi dalam lumur bukai.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Blake|first1=A. G.|title=Arithmetic|date=1887|publisher=[[Alexander Thom (almanac editor)|Alexander Thom & Company]]|location=[[Dublin|Dublin, Ireland]]}}</ref>{{Rp|7}} Ambika chunto, enti 20 igi epal dibagi sebaka entara 4 iku, semua orang nerima 5 igi epal (peda gambar). Taja pia, penyampau kali tu tauka penyampau ti bisi (pemagi) enda ibuh nyadi [[integer]]. == Malin == jfmg10l8cz0ztscbezvsjzv33a4jngz Pemakai 0 1877 8445 6604 2024-10-16T09:26:11Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2095]] 8445 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Sate ulat sagu.webp|thumb|Tinduh tunu]] '''Pemakai''' iya nya utai ti ulih diinjin ulih tubuh, selalu iya baka karbohidrat, lemak, ai tauka protein, ti ulih diempa tauka diirup ulih mensia enggau jelu dikena ngulihka nutrien tauka pengeregas tubuh. Mayuh bansa ngembuan chara manduk pemakai ti bebida; tradisyen enggau chara manduk ti udah ditetapka, pengawa enggau dikemeratka. Pemakai tu ditelan lalu diasimilasyen ulih sel organisma dikena meri pengeregas ngagai tubuh, dikena beridup tauka dikena kitai mansang besai. <references /> 19zb4so3in0kswnxs6dy50xeorvu9ju Pemati 0 1878 8446 6607 2024-10-16T09:26:14Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4]] 8446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pemati''' nya sekat enggau penembu ke enda ulih diputar baru ngagai fungsi biologi ti nerangka organisma idup. Bangkai utai ke udah mati deka nyadi but sepengudah pemati iya. Pemati deka nyadi ngagai semua utai ke idup; nama pemati ngagai kompenen kediri siti organisma baka sel enggau tisu dikumbai nekrosis. Utai ke enda dikumbai organisma, baka virus, ulih diapus fizikal iya tang enda dikumbai mati, laban virus tu enda dikumbai idup. dy9li9trv8z30onikxra2edfglc2jjy Pemeri 0 1879 8447 6610 2024-10-16T09:26:16Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q184303]] 8447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Christmas Tree and Presents.jpg|thumb|Pemeri ba baruh [[kayu Krismas]]]] '''Pemeri''' iya nya utai ti diberi ngagai orang enggau nadai ngarapka bayar tauka utai dibalas. Barang ukai pemeri enti barang nya endang udah diempu orang ke diberi iya. Taja pan meri pemeri engka ngaul utai ti deka dibalas, tang pemeri nya patut diberi enggau enda bebayar. Ba mayuh bengkah menua, pengawa betukar duit, barang enggau ti bukai ulih ngemayuhka kaul rama sereta meri pangka ngagai penyerakup rama. Bala pakar ekonomi udah nerangka agi ekonomi meri pemeri ngagai nosis ekonomi pemeri. Kelimpah ari nya, leka jaku pemeri ulih nunjukka sebarang utai tauka pengawa ti ngasuh orang bukai gaga tauka kurang tusah ati, kelebih agi nyadika bantu, nyengkaum ngampun sereta manah ati. Pemeri mega dulu diberi maya bisi maya baka hari pengada enggau hari besai. 5q1s61vf75ax7lffpwzibusuzxl0ge1 Pen 0 1880 8448 6614 2024-10-16T09:26:18Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q165447]] 8448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Fountain pen writing (literacy).jpg|thumb|Pen]] '''Pen''' iya nya kereban nulis ti mancung ti megai arus sereta nanda dawat ba sekeda utai baka [[keretas]]. Iya tau dikena enggau chura dakwat ti bebida tang selalu iya ngena dakwat ti bebida chura - entara nya burak, biru, mirah lalu kekadang gadung. Iya kekadang dikena ungkup gelar, peluru enggau ngelumur etb. ==Leka jaku== Leka jaku pen datai ari [[jaku Latin]] ''penna'' "bulu burung" iya nya kereban ti kala dikena nyadika kereban nulis. Leka jaku tu ditinjau ngagai [[jaku English]] ''pen'' ke lalu ditinjau ngagai [[jaku Iban]]. ==Bansa== Pen ulih diklasifikasyen nitihka bansa ujung. Batang bansa moden iya nya . : * Pen mata bol * Pen mata guling * Pen dawat (''Fountain pen'') *[[Pen penanda|Pen mata felt]] * [[Pen agar]] Dalam sejarah, pen mega dikena dalam tukuh: * Daun * Pen chelup ==Sejarah == ===Pen rumput === Tamadun Ejip kelia ngemansangka pengawa nulis ba gulung surat papirus lebuh bala penulis ngena berus rumput tipis ari . ''Juncus maritimus''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070221023715/http://www.lib.umich.edu/pap/exhibits/writing/reed_pen.html Egyptian reed pen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221023715/http://www.lib.umich.edu/pap/exhibits/writing/reed_pen.html |date=2007-02-21 }} Retrieved 16 March 2007.</ref> Steven Roger Fischer dalam bup iya ''A History of Writing'' nunjukka penemu artifak bansa kereban tu di Saqqara nunjukka iya engka dikena nulis ba lambar kenyau ari Dinasti Keterubah tauka urung taun 3000 SM. Kereban rumput bansa tu terus dikena nyentuk ngagai Zaman Pertengahan, taja pan iya laun diganti enggau pen frond kenyau ari abad ke-7 lalu nyentukka ngena fronds utai tumbuh setempat baka kabung. === Pen bulu === Bulu ti bisi ujung ti mancung nyadi pilih mayuh penulis nyentuk ngagai abad ke-19. == Litericha == * Fischer, Steven R., A History of Writing, London: Reaktion, 2001, 352 p., ISBN 1861891016 ==Malin== {{Reflist|2}} ==Laman web == *[http://www.wima.org/directory/index.htm Writing Instrument Manufacturers Association] t8qm3b0k95z8ptvkg9p2qxkozpog4bg Penambah 0 1881 8449 6618 2024-10-16T09:26:20Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q32043]] 8449 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Addition01.svg|right|thumb|upright=0.5|3 + 2 = 5 enggau [[ipul]], siti chunto tebilang dalam bup teks<ref>From Enderton (p. 138): "...select two sets ''K'' and ''L'' with card ''K'' = 2 and card ''L'' = 3. Sets of fingers are handy; sets of apples are preferred by textbooks."</ref>]] '''Penambah''' (suah dipandangka enggau simbol tambah {{Char|+}}) nya satu ari empat [[Operasyen (matematik)|operasyen]] paung [[aritmetik]], iya ke tiga bukai nyengkaum [[pengambi]], [[pekali]] enggau [[pebagi]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Rhys |url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-349-02405-6 |title=First-Year Technician Mathematics |publisher=The MacMillan Press Ltd |year=1974 |isbn=978-1-349-02405-6 |location=Palgrave, London |page=1 |chapter=Arithmetic |doi=10.1007/978-1-349-02405-6_1 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-02405-6_1}}</ref> Penambah dua iti lumur bulat ngujungka penyampau tauka penyampau semua nilai nya dipegulaika. Chunto ba gambar ti besepiak nya ngayanka dua iti tiang ti bisi tiga iti epal enggau dua iti epal siku-siku, lalu semua iya lima igi epal. Perati tu sebaka enggau ekspresyen matematik .{{Nowrap|1="3 + 2 = 5"}} (iya nya, "3 ''tambah'' 2 nyadi 5"). == Penerang == lqzmubjyzqsp22bz7eh6disli8pi2x4 Penampak 0 1882 9615 9529 2024-10-30T13:02:16Z Cerevisae 18 9615 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Dispersive prism.png|thumb|Penampak mancharka prisma]] '''Penampak''' iya nya tenaga ti betukuh gelumbang lalu nulung mensia enggau jelu meda. Penampak mega nyadika pelasar sukat meter ke alai 1 meter sama enggau penyauh ti ditengah penampak nengah vakum dalam timpuh 1/299,792,458 saat. Pengelaju penampak ditukuka enggau pengelaju 299,792,458 meter sesaat. Penampak ngembuan pemanjai gelombang 400 ngagai 700 nm.<ref name="Pal2001">{{cite book |last1=Pal |first1=G.K. |last2=Pal |first2=Pravati |title=Textbook of Practical Physiology |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CcJvIiesqp8C&pg=PA387 |access-date=11 October 2013 |edition=1st |year=2001 |publisher=Orient Blackswan |location=Chennai |isbn=978-81-250-2021-9 |page=387 |chapter=chapter 52 |quote=The human eye has the ability to respond to all the wavelengths of light from 400–700 nm. This is called the visible part of the spectrum. |archive-date=8 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008031819/https://books.google.com/books?id=CcJvIiesqp8C&pg=PA387 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BuserImbert1992">{{cite book |last1=Buser |first1=Pierre A. |last2=Imbert |first2=Michel |title=Vision |url=https://archive.org/details/vision0000buse |url-access=registration |access-date=11 October 2013 |year=1992 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-02336-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/vision0000buse/page/50 50] |quote=Light is a special class of radiant energy embracing wavelengths between 400 and 700 nm (or mμ), or 4000 to 7000 Å.}}</ref> ==Sejarah teori pasal penampak== Dalam abad kelima sebedau kristus, Empedocles, seorang filsuf Yunani madahka semua utai ditumbuhka ari empat elemen: api, angin, tanah enggau ai.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Fundamentals of Optical Engineering |last=Singh |first=S. |year=2009 |publisher=Discovery Publishing House |isbn=978-8183564366}}</ref> ==Penerang== {{reflist}} ratrgs6sbma6725ubbbyeufyt0tlakx Penan 0 1883 8451 6626 2024-10-16T09:26:25Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2035669]] 8451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Penan | native_name = | image = Penan woman.jpg | caption = Siku indu tuai Penan aro [[Ulu Baram]], [[Sarawak]]. | native_name_lang = | flag = | population = 21,367 <ref>https://m.malaysiakini.com/news/583449</ref> | popplace = '''[[Borneo]]:''' | region1 = {{Flag|Malaysia}} ([[Sarawak]]) | pop1 = 16,281 (2010) | ref1 = <ref>{{Cite book|editor=Laurel Evelyn Dyson, Stephen Grant & Max Hendriks|title=Indigenous People and Mobile Technologies|year=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-13-176-3894-0}}</ref> | region2 = {{Flag|Brunei}} | pop2 = 300 | ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Brunei/sub5_10b/entry-3610.html |title=Minorities In Brunei |author=Jeffrey Hays |publisher=Facts And Details |year=2008 |access-date=2018-04-28}}</ref> | rels = Bungan ([[Pengarap Asal]]), [[Kristian]] (majoriti)<ref>{{Cite book|editor=Paul C. Y. Chen|title=Penans: The Nomads of Sarawak|year=1990|publisher=Pelanduk Publications|isbn=96-797-8310-3|page=35}}</ref> | langs = [[Jaku Penan]], [[Jaku Melayu]] ([[Jaku Melayu Sarawak|Sarawak]]) | related = [[Kenyah]] }} '''Penan''' nya siku raban bansa ke diau ba [[Sarawak]] enggau [[Brunei]].<ref name="NYT-20230919">{{Cite news |last1=Borrell |first1=Brendan |last2=Irwandi |first2=Joshua |title=A Vanishing Nomadic Clan, With a Songlike Language All Their Own - New genetic research confirms the oral history of a small group of nomadic people living in Indonesia’s rainforest. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/19/science/punan-borneo-nomadic-clan.html |date=19 September 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20230919101325/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/19/science/punan-borneo-nomadic-clan.html |archivedate=19 September 2023 |accessdate=19 September 2023 }}</ref> Mayuh sida tu diau ba kampung semak [[Limbang]], [[Gambang]], [[Bintulu]] di menua [[Ulu Baram]]. Penan tu entara bansa ti kepenudi agi tinggal nyadi pemburu enggau ngumpul.{{Ref|Campaign}} Nitihka pansik bansa Penan dipadahka datai ari suku bansa [[Kenyah]] tauka [[Kayan]] ti pindah ari Sungai Apo Kayan ba Kalimantan (bansa Mongolid) bepelasarka penyemaka adat, budaya enggau gamal. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] 36ifm28oiukv6frxxrj55ln33xuuh3y Pendam 0 1884 8452 6629 2024-10-16T09:26:27Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q173387]] 8452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Grave of Hildegard Hamm-Brücher 01.jpg|thumb|Pendam]] '''Pendam''' nya endur endur bangkai (biasa iya bangkai mensia, taja pan kekadang bisi bangkai jelu) dipendam pengudah pekat pemati. Pendam selalu iya ba endur ti khas ti diungkupka ungkup tuju pendam.<ref name="Tütüncüetal.2015">{{Cite book |title=Hajj: Global Interactions through Pilgrimage |first=Mehmet |last=Tütüncü |editor-first1=Marjo |editor-last1=Buitelaar |editor-first2=Luitgard |editor-last2=Mols |chapter=The Uppsala Mecca Painting: A New Source for the Cultural Topography and Historiography for Mecca |pages=137–163 |isbn=978-90-8890-285-7 |location=Leiden |publisher=Sidestone Press |year=2015 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LGTTBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA148}}</ref> Ba sekeda pengarap, orang ngumbai bangkai nya patut ditunu tauka ditunu ngambika semengat iya ulih idup; ba orang bukai, pengawa ngurai tubuh enggau penuh dianggap beguna ngagai semengat ti bukai. 3f2a905qllzkb74ozzf75uzm3t4kon5 Pending 0 1885 8681 8453 2024-10-16T14:28:20Z Song GK 9 8681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Pending | Latin = auris | Greek = | Image = Human right ear (cropped).jpg | Caption = Pending mensia | Width = 250 | Image2 = | Caption2 = | Precursor = | System = [[Auditory system]] | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = | Lymph = }} [[Fail:Journey of Sound to the Brain.ogg|thumb|Chara bunyi ngaga jalai ari pun penatai ngagai untak mensia.|350x350px]] '''Pending''' nya organ ti ngasuh ulih ninga sereta (ba mamalia) seimbang tubuh ngena sistem vestibular. Ba jelu mamalia, pending selalu iya digambarka ngembuan tiga bagi iya nya pending luar, pending tengah enggau pending dalam. Pending luar bisi pinna enggau salur pending. Laban pending luar aja bagi pending ti tampak ba tebal agi jelu, leka jaku "pending" suah nunjukka bagi luar aja.<ref name="Oxford">{{Cite web|title=Ear|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/ear|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718030833/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/ear|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2012|website=Oxford Dictionary|access-date=25 February 2016}}</ref> Pending tengah nyengkaum rongga timpani enggau tiga iti osikel. Pending dalam duduk ba labirin tulang, lalu ngundan struktur ti nyadi kunchi ngagai beberapa iti deria: saluran setengah bulat, ti ngasuh ulih ngimbang sereta ngesan mata lebuh mindah; utricle enggau saccule, ti ngasuh ulih seimbang lebuh enda begerak; enggau koklea, ti ngasuh ulih ninga. Alur pending diberesi nengah tai pending, ti sechara semula jadi mindah ngagai auricle (bagi pending ti tampak). Pending vertebrata diengkah bisi simetris mimit ba sepiak-sepiak pala, siti atur ti mantu lokalisasyen bunyi. Pending ulih kena empas penyakit, nyengkaum kena rampit sereta pengerusak ketegal trauma. Penyakit pending tau ngujungka enda ulih ninga, tinnitus enggau penanggul timbang baka vertigo, taja pan mayuh ari gaya tu mega tau dikeruga pengerusak untak tauka jalai saraf ti nuju ari pending. Pending udah diias ngena subang enggau barang kemas bukai dalam mayuh macham budaya pengelama beribu taun, lalu udah diubah ngena chara bebuntas enggau kosmetik. == Malin == <references/> s9j16gxaeql3zjr59v8gf0w2gbrxz6j Penemu 0 1886 8454 6635 2024-10-16T09:26:32Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9081]] 8454 wikitext text/x-wiki Penemu rama (Bahasa Inggeris : open knowledge) iya nya penemu ti ulih dikembuan, dikalihka lalu dikena kitai dalam pengidup besehari-sehari. Penemu ulih dibali nitihka peneka kitai siku-siku<ref>KNOWLEDGE Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com</ref>, dipekunsika kitai ngambi ulih dikena tiap iku kitai mensia. Reti tu tadi mandangka ubah bisi udah nyadi dalam bansa kitai diatu iya nya berindik ari prinsip idup kitai ti udah pukas ari penemu ti semina duduk ngemata, meda orang aja<ref>Open Knowledge Foundation - Wikipedia</ref>. Ambika chunto, diatu kitai udah pemujur dalam [https://strategiesforparents.com/knowledge-on-or-knowledge-of-which-is-correct/ pengawa] ngaga tauka ngasilka '''perisian''' rama (baka Wikipedia). Nambahka nya mega pengarap kitai dalam penemu patut dikunsi lalu ulih dikembuan enggau nadai besekat. ===Malin=== 2w5roembb38u9jyyoipgm5letswvuk3 Pengada Jesus 0 1887 8455 6638 2024-10-16T09:26:34Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q51628]] 8455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Adoration of the sheperds - Matthias Stomer.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|''Adoration of the Shepherds'' ari pelukis Belanda [[Matthias Stomer]], 1632]] '''Pengada Jesus''' bisi didokumentasyenka dalam injil bup kudus [[Injil Luke|Luke]] enggau [[Injil Matthew|Matthew]]. Dua iti injil nya setuju madahka [[Jesus]] ada di [[Betlehem]], di menua Palestin ke dipegai Rome, indai iya, [[Maria]], udah betunang enggau seiku lelaki ke benama [[Josep]], ke peturun Raja [[David]] lalu ukai apai kandung iya, lalu pengada iya nyadi ketegal Allah Taala. Pengada Jesus nyadika pelasar hari besai [[Kristian]] iya nya [[Krismas]] lalu bejalaika tanggungpengawa ti besai dalam taun liturgi Kristian. Mayuh orang Kristian nitihka tradisyen mandangka pemandang mit ti ngayanka pengada Jesus dalam tauka luar rumah sida, tauka ngulu drama pengada Jesus tauka pekit Krismas ti fokus ngagai putar pengada Jesus dalam Bup Kudus. Pengawa mandangka pengada Jesus ti terang enggau patung ti sebaka pemesai enggau pengidup nyadi tradisyen ba mayuh benua Eropah maya musin Krismas. Pengayan seni pasal pengada Jesus nyadi subjek ti beguna ngagai artis Kristian kenyau ari abad ke-4. Gambar seni pasal pemandang pengada Jesus kenyau ari abad ke-13 udah ngemeratka pemaruh ati Jesus lalu ngelakuka imej iya ti lebih lembut, ubah ti besai ari imej "Tuhan enggau Guru" ti dulu suba, nyereminka ubah ba chara ti suah diambi pengawa pastoral Kristian maya taun 1990. jeman ti sama. e7usfwjw1bf4nucq9sb8vfokgqiy54a Pengada Maria 0 1888 8456 6641 2024-10-16T09:26:38Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q501107]] 8456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |name= Pengada Dara Tuchi Maria |feast_day= {{Blist | 8 September: [[Western Christianity]] and part of the [[Eastern Christianity|Eastern]] churches | {{OldStyleDate|8 September||21 September}}: most [[Oriental Orthodox]] and all of the [[Eastern Orthodox]] churches. | 9 May: The Coptic Orthodox and Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. }} |venerated_in= *[[Gerija Katolik]] *[[Lutheran Church]]es *[[Anglican Communion]] *[[Eastern Orthodox Church]] *[[Oriental Orthodox Churches]] |image= Giotto di Bondone - The Birth of the Virgin - Scrovegni 07.jpg |imagesize= 290px |caption=''The Birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary''<br />by [[Giotto]], in the [[Scrovegni Chapel]]<br />[[Padua]], Italy ({{Circa|1305}}) |titles= Sinless<ref name=catecheticsonline.com /><br />Immaculate<br />Without [[Original Sin]] |attributes= Birth of Mary, by her mother [[Saint Anne]] |patronage = [[Senglea]], [[Malta]] as Virgin of Nativity; [[Mellieħa]], [[Malta]]; [[Naxxar]], [[Malta]]; [[Xagħra]], [[Gozo]]; [[Cuba]] as [[Our Lady of Charity]]; [[Borongan]], [[Philippines]]; [[Vailankanni]], India as [[Our Lady of Good Health]]; [[Pampanga]], [[Philippines]] – [[Virgen de los Remedios de Pampanga|Virgin of Remedies]]; Egypt as Our Lady of Zeitoun; order of Slaves of the Immaculate Child; order of Sisters of Charity of the Maria Bambina; St. Mary's Syrian Cathedral Manarcad, Kerala; Our Lady's Nativity Parish, Pangil, Laguna, Philippines }} '''Pengada Maria, Pengada Indai Maria''' tauka '''Pengada Dara Tuchi Maria''', nunjukka hari besai orang Kristian ngintu pengada [[Maria]], indai Jesus. Kanon Bup Kudus kemaya hari tu nadai ngerikod pasal pengada Maria. Cherita ti pemadu tumu ditemu pasal pengada Maria bisi ditemu dalam [[Injil James]] (5:2), siti teks apokrifa ari ujung abad kedua, enggau apai indai iya dikelala enggau nama Saint Anne enggau Saint Joachim.{{Sfn|Roten|2011}} Ba kes orang kudus, Gerija ngingatka haribulan pemati sida, enggau Saint John Pembaptisa enggau Maria Dara nyadi sekeda orang ke haribulan pengada sida dikingatka. Kebuah pia ditemu dalam misi tunggal tiap iku bisi dalam sejarah pengelepas,{{Sfn|Valentini|1997|p=}} tang ari sukut tradisional mega laban sida tu aja ti kudus dalam pengada sida empu (ungkup Maria, peda Konsep Nadai Dosa; John dikuduska dalam kandung Saint Elizabeth nitihka interpretasyen tradisional Luke 1:15). == Malin == <references /> irxxu8hmir4ogy03sm1j598bnhiiirp Pengambi Maria ngagai Serega 0 1889 8457 6646 2024-10-16T09:26:40Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q162691]] 8457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Pengambi Dara Tuchi Maria ngagai Serega | type = Kristian | longtype = Kristian | image = Tizian 041.jpg | caption = Siti chara dalam seni Barat, [[Assumption of the Virgin (Titian)|''Assumption'' Titian]], 1516–1518 | nickname = {{Plainlist| * Asumsyen * Peninduk Dara Tuchi Maria}} | observedby = {{Plainlist| * [[Gerija Roman Katolik]] (peda [[Kalendar Roman|kalendar]]) * [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]] (peda [[Kalendar liturgi Ortodoks timur|kalendar]]) * [[Ortodoks Oriental|Gerija Ortodoks Oriental]] * [[Lutheran]] (peda [[Kalendar sante (Lutheran)|kalendar]]) * [[Komuni Anglika]] (peda [[Ripih kalendar gerija Anglikan|kalendar]]) * [[Gerija Timur]]}} | duration = 1 hari | frequency = Ninting taun | observances = Datai ba [[Misa (liturgi)|Misa]] tauka [[Sembiang gerija]] | celebrations = | date = {{Ubl|15 Ogos|Hari Minggu ke pemadu semak ngagai 15 Ogos ([[Gerija Apostolik Armenia]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://armenianchurch.us/the-mother-of-god/assumption-of-the-holy-mother-of-god/ |title=Feast of the Assumption of the Holy Mother-of-God |publisher=The Armenian Church |access-date=August 23, 2021 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816102810/https://armenianchurch.us/the-mother-of-god/assumption-of-the-holy-mother-of-god/ |archive-date=16 August 2021 }}</ref>}} | relatedto = | significance = [[Penama ngagai serega idup-idup|Pengambi tubuh]] [[Maria|Maria, indai Jesus]] ngagai [[Serega nitihka pengarap Kristian|Serega]] }} [[Fail:Assumption memorial, Youghal.jpg|thumb|Memorial ba [[Youghal]], Ireland, ungkup pengawa mantaika dogma Asumsyen.]] '''Pengambi Dara Tuchi Maria ngagai Serega''' nya siti ari empat dogma Maria ba Gerija Katolik. Pope [[Pius XII]] udah nerangka nya maya 1 November 1950 dalam konsititusyen apostolik iya, {{Lang|la|[[Munificentissimus Deus]]}} baka ke baruh tu: {{Blockquote| Kitai nyebut, madahka, sereta nerangka iya nyadika dogma ti dipandangka: iya nya Indai Allah Taala ti nadai bepenyalah, Maria ti seruran Dara, udah nembuka pejalai pengidup iya di dunya tu, diambi tubuh enggau semengat ngagai mulia serega.|Pope Pius XII, {{Lang|la|[[Munificentissimus Deus]]}}, 1950<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_p-xii_apc_19501101_munificentissimus-deus.html | title=Munificentissimus Deus (November 1, 1950) &#124; PIUS XII }}</ref>}} Deklarasyen tu digaga bepelasarka dogma 1854 Konsep Maria Nadai Bepenyalah, ti madahka Maria dikandung bibas ari dosa asal, lalu kededua nya bisi pelasar dalam konsep Maria nyadi Indai Allah Taala.{{Sfn|Kerr|2001|p=746}} Iya ninggalka tanya sekalika Maria mati tauka iya diangkatka ngagai pengidup ti meruan belama iya enggau nadai pemati tubuh.{{Sfn|Collinge|2012|p=53}} Pengarap ti sebaka (ti enda dipegai nyadi dogma) dalam [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]] iya nya "Peninduk Indai Allah Taala". Pope Pius nerengka dalam ensiklik iya ''[[Munificentissimus Deus]]'' pengarap ti madahka pengarap pasal pengambi tubuh Maria dara ke serega "deka ngasuh pengarap kitai ba pengangkat kitai empu tegap agi lalu ngasuh iya lebih efektif",<ref>Munificentissimus Deus, No. 42</ref> seraya Katekisme Gerija Katolik nerengka: "Pengambi Dara Tuchi nya penyereta tunggal dalam Pengangkat Anak iya enggau pengadang pengangkat orang Kristian bukai."<ref>{{Cite book |title=Catechism of the Catholic Church #966 |url=http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc/p123a9p6.htm |access-date=13 August 2024}}</ref> == Penerang == dx26koplo18s3iwnlzk9xb0qjtg78oq Penganan Chuan 0 1890 8458 6649 2024-10-16T09:26:43Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6426645]] 8458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Penganan chuan | image = [[Fail:YosriKuihGoyang.jpg|200px]] | image_size = | caption = Penganan chuan | alternate_name = | country = [[Indonesia]]<ref name="JP-Betawi Cuisine"/> and [[Malaysia]]<ref name="JP-Malay Cuisine"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kuih Loyang (Rosettes/Honeycomb Cookies)|url=https://www.malaysianchinesekitchen.com/kuih-loyang-rosettes-honeycomb-cookies/|access-date=2020-11-06|website=malaysianchinesekitchen.com|date=15 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | region = | creator = | course = [[Snack]] | type = [[Cake]], [[kue]] | served = | main_ingredient = [[Flour]], [[sugar]], [[milk]], [[baking powder]] | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Penganan chuan''' (nama dalam [[jaku Melayu]]: ''kuih loyang'') nya siti kue ke betukuh ros. Kue tu digaga ari tepung beras, santan enggau gula lalu diguring dalam minyak sumai ngena chuan temaga. == Penerang == 5fyatd5y5v0awxlg10npyqwa8nmqf1e Pengarap 0 1891 8459 6652 2024-10-16T09:26:46Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9174]] 8459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pengarap''' nya nyengkaum mayuh macham sistem sosial-budaya, nyengkaum ulah enggau pengawa ti udah ditetapka, moral, pengarap, penemu dunya, teks, endur ti dikudus, ramalan, etika, tauka gerempung, ti secara umum ngaitka mensia enggau elemen ti nyelai, transendental, enggau rohani— taja pan nadai konsensus bala sarjana pasal nama utai ti bendar nyadika pengarap. Pengarap ti bebida tau tauka enda ngundan mayuh macham elemen berengkah ari elemen petara, pengudus, pengarap, enggau mensia tauka mensia ti nyelai . 274yuxsusak9j8i97kg88bkz3ihwh31 Pengarap Abrahamik 0 1892 8460 6655 2024-10-16T09:26:48Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q47280]] 8460 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Three Main Abrahamic Religions.svg|thumb|Ari atas ke baruh: [[bintang enggau bulan sabit]] ([[Islam]]), [[Regang Kristian|regang]] ([[Kristian]]), enggau [[Bintang David]] ([[pengarap Judah]]) nya lambang ti suah dikena ngayanka tiga pengarap Abraham ti pemadu besai.|474x474px]] '''Pengarap Abrahamik''' iya nya seraban tiga bengkah pengarap besai ([[pengarap Judah]], [[Kristian]], enggau [[Islam]]) begulai ketegal sejarah sida ti mayuh sebaka;<ref>Brague, Rémi, 'The Concept of the Abrahamic Religions, Problems and Pitfalls', in Adam J. Silverstein, and Guy G. Stroumsa (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions (2015; online edn, Oxford Academic, 12 Nov. 2015), https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.5, accessed 12 Feb. 2024</ref><ref>Goshen-Gottstein, Alon. "Abraham and ‘Abrahamic Religions’ in Contemporary Interreligious Discourse." Studies in Interreligious Dialogue 12.2 (2002): 165-183.</ref> iya nunjukka Abraham, siku orang ke disebut dalam [[Tanakh]], [[Bup Kudus]], enggau [[Al-Quran]], lalu dikena nunjukka penyemaka entara pengarap tu lalu ngengkahka sida bebida enggau pengarap India, pengarap Iran, enggau pengarap Asia Timur (taja pan pengarap bukai pengarap enggau sistem pengarap engka nunjukka Abraham mega).<ref>Kiel, Yishai. "The contours of Abrahamic identity: a Zoroastrian perspective." Geneses: A Comparative Study of the Historiographies of the Rise of [[Christianity]], [[Rabbinic Judaism]], and [[Islam]] (2019): 19-34.</ref><ref>GhaneaBassiri, Kambiz, and Paul Robertson, eds. All religion is inter-religion: engaging the work of Steven M. Wasserstrom. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019.</ref> Nangkanka nya, sekeda pengarap ti dikategorika nyadi "Abrahamik" mega bekunsi elemen ari kategori bukai, baka pengarap India, tauka ambika chunto, Islam enggau pengarap Timur.<ref>Schubel, Vernon James. "Teaching Islam as an Asian Religion." EDUCATION ABOUT ASIA 10.1 (2005).</ref> == Malin == qqhb55x1f1g4ckoeo9ogvbygyb5t193 Pengarap Baháʼí 0 1893 8461 6659 2024-10-16T09:26:50Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q22679]] 8461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religion | name = Pengarap Baháʼí | native_name = | image = Seat of the House of Justice.jpg | imagewidth = 225 | alt = A white building with several columns and a domed roof | caption = Seat of the [[Universal House of Justice]], governing body of the Baháʼís, in [[Haifa]], Israel | type = | main_classification = [[Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic]], [[Iranian religions|Iranian]] | orientation = | scripture = ''[[Kitáb-i-Aqdas]]'', [[Baháʼí literature|skrip Baháʼí]] ke bukai | theology = [[Tuhan dalam pengarap Baháʼí|Monotheistic]] | leader_title = | area = [[Baháʼí Faith by country|Serata dunya]] | headquarters = [[Baháʼí World Centre]]{{Sfn|Smith|2000|pp=71–72|ps=: {{Nowrap|"Baháʼí World Centre"}}}} | language = [[Jaku Parsi]] enggau [[Jaku Arab]] | founder = [[Baháʼu'lláh]] | founded_date = Abad ke-19 | founded_place = | separated_from = | congregations = | associations = | members = 5–8 juta | ministers = | website = {{URL|bahai.org}} }} '''Pengarap Baháʼí''' nya pengarap ti ditumbuhka maya abad ke-19 ti ngajar rega ti beguna bendar ba semua pengarap enggau penyerakup semua mensia. Ditumbuhka Baháʼu’lláh, keterubah iya mansang ba menua [[Iran]] enggau sekeda bagi menua [[Timur Tengah]], ke alai iya napi pemerinsa ti majak nyadi kenyau ari iya ditumbuhka. Pengarap tu dipelabaka bisi 5 ngagai 8 juta iku orang ke nitihka pengarap tu, ti ngerembai ba serata kandang menua dunya. Pengarap Baháʼí ngembuan tiga iku orang ti penting: [[Báb]] (1819–1850), dibunuh ketegal bidaah, ti ngajar nabi ti sebaka enggau [[Jesus]] enggau [[Muhammad]] deka datai enda lama agi; [[Baháʼu’lláh]] (1817–1892), ti ngumbai diri nabi nya maya taun 1863 lalu patut napi pengawa dibuai enggau dijil; enggau anak iya, [[ʻAbdu’l-Bahá]] (1844–1921), ti ngaga pejalai ngajar ngagai menua [[Eropa]] enggau [[Amerika Serikat]] sepengudah iya dilepaska ari rumah pasung maya taun 1908. Sepengudah pemati ‘Abdu’l-Bahá maya taun 1921, tuai pengarap nya labuh ngagai uchu iya [[Shoghi Effendi]] (1897-1957). Raban Baháʼí ninting taun milih Gempuru Rohani ba siti endur, pelilih menua, enggau menua ti ngatur pengawa pengarap, lalu tiap lima taun pengawa bepilih diatur ungkup Rumah Pengelurus Sedunya, iya nya semilan iku kaban institusyen ti ngatur komuniti Baháʼí serata dunya ti bepalan di [[Haifa]], [[Israel]], semak enggau Kuil Báb. hvstmxl89ett0uf1a166eyb8x7tusdc Pengarap Buddha 0 1894 6661 6660 2024-10-14T14:46:10Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 6660 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Buddha]] 6pi90fcktkwhs1gdnmgmbp2njtt7eld Pengarap Judah 0 1895 8462 6664 2024-10-16T09:26:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9268]] 8462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religion | name = Pengarap Judah | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Lang|he|{{Script/Hebrew|יַהֲדוּת}}|rtl=yes}}<br />{{Transliteration|he|Yahăḏūṯ}}}} |native_name_lang=he| image = Westernwall2.jpg | imagewidth = 250px | alt = | caption = The [[Western Wall]] is a remnant of the ancient wall that surrounded the Jewish Temple's courtyard, and is perhaps the most sacred site recognized by the Jewish faith outside of the [[Temple Mount]] itself. | type = [[Pengarap etnik]] | main_classification = [[Pengarap Abrahamik|Abrahamik]] | orientation = | scripture = [[Tanakh]], [[Talmud]], [[Midrash]] | theology = [[Tuhan dalam pengarap Judaisme|Monoteistik]] |associations=| area = |language = [[Jaku Hebrew Bup Kudus|Jaku Hebrew]] enggau [[Jaku Aram Bup Kudus|Jaku Aram]] | founder = [[Abraham]] enggau [[Moses]] (nitihka adat){{Sfn|Mendes-Flohr|2005|p=}}{{Sfn|Levenson|2012|p=3}} | founded_date = {{Circa|6th century BCE}} | founded_place = [[History of ancient Israel and Judah|Judah]] | separated_from = [[Yahwism]] |separations = [[Samaritanism]]<br />[[Mandaeism]]<br />[[Christianity]]{{Efn|Christianity originated in 1st-century [[Judea (Roman province)|Judea]] from the [[Jewish Christian]] sect of [[Second Temple Judaism]].<ref name="Ehrman 2005">{{Cite book |last=Ehrman |first=Bart D. |author-link=Bart D. Ehrman |year=2005 |orig-date=2003 |title=Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew |chapter=At Polar Ends of the Spectrum: Early Christian Ebionites and Marcionites |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=URdACxKubDIC&pg=PA95 |location=[[Oxford]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |pages=95–112 |doi=10.1017/s0009640700110273 |isbn=978-0-19-518249-1 |lccn=2003053097 |s2cid=152458823 |access-date=20 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="Hurtado 2005">{{Cite book |last=Hurtado |first=Larry W. |author-link=Larry Hurtado |year=2005 |chapter=How on Earth Did Jesus Become a God? Approaches to Jesus-Devotion in Earliest Christianity |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xi5xIxgnNgcC&pg=PA13 |title=How on Earth Did Jesus Become a God? Historical Questions about Earliest Devotion to Jesus |location=[[Grand Rapids, Michigan]] and [[Cambridge|Cambridge, UK]] |publisher=[[Wm. B. Eerdmans]] |pages=13–55 |isbn=978-0-8028-2861-3 |access-date=20 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Freeman |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Freeman (historian) |year=2010 |title=A New History of Early Christianity |chapter=Breaking Away: The First Christianities |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5_in-6VLgRoC&pg=PA31 |location=[[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] and [[London]] |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |pages=31–46 |doi=10.12987/9780300166583 |isbn=978-0-300-12581-8 |jstor=j.ctt1nq44w |lccn=2009012009 |s2cid=170124789 |access-date=20 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Wilken |first=Robert Louis |year=2013 |title=The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity |chapter=Beginning in Jerusalem |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iW1-JImrwQUC&pg=PA6 |location=[[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] and [[London]] |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |pages=6–16 |isbn=978-0-300-11884-1 |jstor=j.ctt32bd7m |lccn=2012021755 |s2cid=160590164 |access-date=20 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |author-last=Lietaert Peerbolte |author-first=Bert Jan |year=2013 |chapter=How Antichrist Defeated Death: The Development of Christian Apocalyptic Eschatology in the Early Church |editor1-last=Krans |editor1-first=Jan |editor2-last=Lietaert Peerbolte |editor2-first=L. J. |editor3-last=Smit |editor3-first=Peter-Ben |editor4-last=Zwiep |editor4-first=Arie W. |title=Paul, John, and Apocalyptic Eschatology: Studies in Honour of Martinus C. de Boer |location=[[Leiden]] |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |series=[[Novum Testamentum|Novum Testamentum: Supplements]] |volume=149 |pages=238–255 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MoKxIeOTkqYC&pg=PA238 |doi=10.1163/9789004250369_016 |isbn=978-90-04-25026-0 |issn=0167-9732 |s2cid=191738355 |access-date=13 February 2021}}</ref>}}|number_of_followers = {{Circa|15.2 million}} (referred to as [[Jews]])|region=[[Land of Israel]]}} '''Pengarap Judaisme''' ([[Jaku Hebrew]]: יַהֲדוּת‎ Yahăḏūṯ) ianya siti raban pengarap [[Abrahamik]] ti monoteistik sereta dikembuan siti etnik ianya etnik Judah. Pengarap tu nyengkaum pasal spiritual, adat enggau tradisyen [[bansa Judah]], ti ngaga pengarap ke diatur ba [[Timur Tengah]] maya Jeman Temaga. == Penerang == <references /> jzvncux59gh8d3vydlrzfqfofa1klr4 Pengarap Samaria 0 1896 9114 8463 2024-10-21T12:38:28Z JustAGuyNamed 55 9114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religion | name = Samaria | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Lang|he|הַדָּת הַשּׁוֹמְרוֹנִית|rtl=yes}}<br /> {{Lang|ar|السامرية|rtl=yes}}}} | type = Pengarap raban bansa | main_classification = | founder =Abraham (tradisional) Moses (tradisional, pemeri ukum) | founded_date ={{Circa|6th–3rd century BCE}} | founded_place =Israel |native_name_lang=he| image = Mezuzah IMG 2124.JPG | caption = Orang Samaria ''mezuzah'' dalam Nablus, 2013 | leader_title = Imam Besai | leader_name = Aabed-El ben Asher ben Matzliach | separated_from = | scripture = Pentateuk Samaria | theology = Agama Sitik Tuhan |associations=Pengarap Judah| language = Jaku Hebrew Samaria enggau Jaku Jaku Aramaik Samaria |territory=Tanah Israel| members = ~900 (Orang Samaria) }} {{Contains special characters}} '''Pengarap Samaria''' ({{Lang-he|הַדָּת הַשּׁוֹמְרוֹנִית}}; {{Lang-ar|السامرية}}) nya siti pengarap raban bansa monoteistik ke nyadi takang ari pengarap Abrahamik<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sela |first1=Shulamit |title=The Head of the Rabbanite, Karaite and Samaritan Jews: On the History of a Title |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London |date=1994 |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=255–267 |doi=10.1017/S0041977X00024848 |jstor=620572 |s2cid=162698361 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/620572 |issn=0041-977X}}</ref> Iya mungkur tradisyen rohani, budaya, enggau ukum-ukum ti begulai ari bansa Samaria, ti bepun ari orang Hebrew enggau orang Israel lalu berengkah mansutka diri nyadi raban ti chukup nyelai pengudah Perintah Israel dipegai Empayar Asiria Baru maya Jeman Besi. Tengah pengarap nya Pentateuch orang Samaria, ti dipechaya orang Samaria nya versyen asal sereta enda berubah ari Torah.{{Sfn|Tsedaka|2013|p=xxi}} == Malin == imhh6w2u7itsydz73t7mtrzi3o9tr2w Pengawa Bepilih Mit Jepak 0 1897 6669 6668 2024-10-14T14:46:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 6668 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pengawa Bepilih Mit Jepak 2023]] 5r63zz88iku0pbrfus93t5adw6ca9ge Pengawa Bepilih Mit Jepak 2023 0 1898 8847 8846 2024-10-17T16:59:30Z Song GK 9 /* Pengantung nama enggau kimpin */ 8847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = Pengawa bepilih mit<br>Jepak 2023 | type = by-election | country = Sarawak | seats_for_election = Kerusi {{DUN|Jepak}} di [[Aum Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]].<br />Dipilih berdasarkan kaedah undian terbanyak. | election_date = {{Start date|2023|11|4|df=y}} | ongoing = Yes | previous_election = Pilihan raya negeri Sarawak 2021 | previous_year = 2021 | next_election = | next_year = | candidate1 = Iskandar Turkee | image1 = | image1_size = 135 | colour1 = FF6060 | party1 = [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] | alliance1 = [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] | popular_vote1 =9,638 | percentage1 = | candidate2 = Stevenson Joseph Sumbang | image2 = | image2_size = | colour2 = fcd00a | party2 = [[Parti Bumi Kenyalang]] | alliance2 = | popular_vote2 =854 | percentage2 = | candidate3 = Chieng Lea Phing | image3 = | image3_size = | colour3 = 612359 | party3 = [[Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak]] | alliance3 = | popular_vote3 =431 | percentage3 = | title = ADUN Jepak | posttitle = ADUN Jepak | before_election = [[Talib Zulpilip]] | before_party = [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] | after_election =[[Iskandar Turkee]] | after_party =[[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] | previous_mps = Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri, Parlimen Malaysia ke-15#Sarawak | registered = 22,804 |turnout=11,077}} '''Pengawa bepilih mit Jepak 2023''' nya pengawa pemilih keterubah sepengudah [[pengawa pemilih negeri Sarawak ke-12]] ti udah nyadi kena 4 November 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/280790/berita/nasional/hari-mengundi-prk-dun-jepak-4-november|title=Hari mengundi PRK DUN Jepak 4 November|last=Nasional|first=TUAN BUQHAIRAH TUAN MUHAMAD ADNAN|date=2023-09-25|website=Sinar Harian|language=ms|access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref> Nitihka konstitusyen negeri, pemuang DUN mesti diisi dalam timpuh 60 hari pengudah pengawa puang nya, iya nya sebedau 14 November 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.utusan.com.my/nasional/2023/09/hari-mengundi-dun-jepak-diketahui-isnin-depan-spr/|title=Hari mengundi DUN Jepak diketahui Isnin depan|last=UTUSAN|first=Maisarah Sheikh Rahim|date=2023-09-19|website=Utusan Malaysia|language=ms|access-date=2023-09-25}}</ref> Pengawa bepilih tu diatur berindik ari pemati penyandang, [[Talib Zulpilip]] ti udah midang kena 15 September 2023 ketegal komplikasyen buah pinggang. <ref>[https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=2226096/ ADUN JEPAK DATUK TALIP ZULPILIP MENINGGAL DUNIA PADA USIA 72 TAHUN] </ref> Dalam pengawa pemilih tu, [[Iskandar Turkee]] ari [[Gempung Parti Sarawak]] udah menang. Urung 1,400 pengundi China ti direjister ba Jepak.<ref>[https://suarasarawak.my/pengundi-china-dilalau-nyukung-chalun-gps/ Pengundi China dilalau nyukung chalun GPS] Suara Sarawak. Diambi maya 30 Oktober 2023. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231120113042/https://suarasarawak.my/pengundi-china-dilalau-nyukung-chalun-gps/ 20 November 2023]</ref> == Pengawa ngantung nama enggau kimpin == Kena 20 September, Presiden [[Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak]] (SEDAR) udah madahka parti nya engka berunding deka nganjung chalun ba pengawa bepilih mit nya, tang udah nya kena 23 September nerangka penerang iya, lalu meri perambu ngambika penyakal begempung napi GPS. Berebak enggau nya, Chairman [[Parti Keadilan Rakyat]] (PKR) Sarawak udah madahka parti sida bedau ngaga pemutus sekalika deka bediri minta pilih ba pengawa bepilih nya, lalu kena 25 September tu tadi madahka sida enda bediri minta pilih ba pengawa bepilih mit tu kelai solidariti enggau GPS, ke diatu nyadi siti ari kaban kunsi dalam [[Pakatan Harapan]]-[[Barisan Nasional]] ngiring perintah besai. Kena 9 Oktober tu tadi, PKR ari sukut undang-undang nadai bediri minta pilih ba PRK Jepak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/681992|title=PRK Jepak: PKR sah tak bertanding, bekas polis jadi calon PBK|last=Nasional|first=Malaysiakini|date=2023-10-10|website=Malaysiakini|language=ms|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> Kena 21 September, [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari|Abang Johari Openg]], Premier Sarawak ke nyadi Presiden GPS enggau PBB udah madahka sida deka ngetanka penuduk nya, tang bedau mutuska chalun. Kena 28 September, [[Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak]] (ASPIRASI) madahka nengah presiden parti nya deka bediri minta pilih ba pengawa bepilih mit nya. Kena 9 Oktober, [[Parti Bumi Kenyalang|Parti Bumi Kenyalang Sarawak]] (PBK) ngantung nama ex-pulis [[Stevenson Joseph Sumbang]], sekali agi nyadi chalun bediri minta pilih ba Pengawa Bepilih Mit (PRK) Jepak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/681992|title=PRK Jepak: PKR sah tak bertanding, bekas polis jadi calon PBK|last=Nasional|first=Malaysiakini|date=2023-10-10|website=Malaysiakini|language=ms|access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> Kena 15 Oktober, GPS madahka deka mantai chalun GPS ba PRK Jepak kena 18 Oktober tadi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2023/10/1020476/prk-jepak-calon-gps-diumum-rabu|title=PRK Jepak: Calon GPS diumum Rabu|last=BERNAMA|first=Harian Metro|date=2023-10-15|website=Harian Metro|language=ms|access-date=2023-10-17}}</ref> Hari ngantung nama udah dipadahka Suruhanjaya Pengawa Bepilih (SPR) kena 21 Oktober 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/280790/berita/nasional/hari-mengundi-prk-dun-jepak-4-november|title=Hari mengundi PRK DUN Jepak 4 November|last=Nasional|first=TUAN BUQHAIRAH TUAN MUHAMAD ADNAN|date=2023-09-25|website=Sinar Harian|language=ms|access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref> == Haribulan penting == {| class="wikitable" !Haribulan (2023) !Utai ke nyadi |- |15 September |Pemati penyandang, Talib Zulpilip |- |15 September |Pemadah rasmi pemuang kontinjensi ungkup DUN Jepak ari Speaker DUN Sarawak, Mohamad Asfia Awang Nassar ngagai Komiti Pengawa Bepilih (SPR). <ref>[https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2023/09/1153317/speaker-dun-sarawak-akan-maklumkan-spr-kekosongan-dun-jepak/ Speaker DUN Sarawak akan maklumkan SPR kekosongan DUN Jepak] </ref> |- |25 September |Aum spesyel dikena nentuka haribulan ti beguna ulih SPR <ref>[https://www.sinarharian.com.my/ampArticle/279755/ SPR terima pemakluman rasmi kekosongan kerusi DUN Jepak] </ref> |- | rowspan="2" |21 Oktober |Pemadah chalun |- |Hari ngantung nama chalun |- |21 Oktober - 3 November |Timpuh bekimpin |- |31 Oktober |Hari pemilih tumu |- |4 November |Hari pemilih <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/280790/berita/nasional/hari-mengundi-prk-dun-jepak-4-november|title=Hari mengundi PRK DUN Jepak 4 November|last=Nasional|first=TUAN BUQHAIRAH TUAN MUHAMAD ADNAN|date=2023-09-25|website=Sinar Harian|language=ms|access-date=2023-09-26}}</ref> |} == Pemutus == === Pemutus pengawa pemilih ke suba (2021) === {| class="wikitable" |+Pemutus pengawa pemilih negeri Sarawak 2021 di N.67 Jepak !Lum. !Chalun !Parti !Pemilih !Majoriti !Penyandang (2018) !Majoriti ke suba (2018) |- |1 |'''Talib Zulpilip''' |'''Gempung Parti Sarawak''' |'''6,277''' | rowspan="4" |4,243 | rowspan="4" |Talib Zulpilip | rowspan="4" |4,201 |- |2 |Raba'ah Tudin |Parti Sarawak Bersatu |2,034 |- |3 |Stevenson Joseph Sumbang |Parti Bumi Kenyalang |587 |- |4 |Tuan Kazan |BEBAS |141 |} === Pemutus penuh (2023) === {| class="wikitable" |+Keputusan pilihan raya kecil N.67 Jepak pada 2023 !Lum. !Chalun !Parti !Pemilih !Majoriti !Penyandang (2022) !Majoriti ke suba (2022) |- |1 |'''Iskandar Turkee''' |'''Gempung Parti Sarawak''' |'''9,638''' | rowspan="3" |8,784 | rowspan="3" |Talib Zulpilip (GPS) | rowspan="3" |4,243 |- |2 |Stevenson Joseph Sumbang |Parti Bumi Kenyalang |854 |- |3 |Chieng Lea Phing |Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak |431 |} ==Penerang== <references responsive="1"></references> mwjavq8zad9ds2llwpss0y3ki0obu5n Pengawa astronomi ba Sarawak 0 1899 6691 6690 2024-10-14T14:46:12Z Jon Harald Søby 17 16 semakan diimportkan 6690 wikitext text/x-wiki Bintang beguna amat ba pengawa besai baka bumai enggau pengawa bukai bansa Iban. Kalender bulan Iban nitihka ba bintang Pleiades enggau tiga bintang ba belulang Orion.<ref>Ammarell, G. (2008). Astronomy in the Indo‐Malay Archipelago. In: Selin, H. (eds) Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer, Dordrecht. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_8462 10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_8462]</ref> Bintang Pleiades reti pengawa umai baru.<ref>Chalmers, J. (1997). Birth and Death of a critical tradition in Iban knowledges. Dialectical Anthropology. Lambar 170. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/29790452 JSTOR]</ref> Premier Sarawak Abang Johari madahka ba taun 2021, meransang pengawa astronomi laban ulih meri penguntung jemah ila.<ref>[https://thesun.my/local_news/sarawak-to-expand-study-of-astronomy-to-generate-economic-benefits-abang-johari-DM8394104 Sarawak to expand the study of astronomy to generate economic benefits - Abang Johari] Dikeluarka 24 September 2021. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231205032109/https://thesun.my/local_news/sarawak-to-expand-study-of-astronomy-to-generate-economic-benefits-abang-johari-DM8394104 5 Disember 2023]</ref> Sarawak numbuhka begunan astronomi Islam bepalan ba Miri enggau Bintulu nyentuk 2022. Sarawak deka numbuhka begunan astronomi Islam bepalan Kuching jemah ila.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/12/09/swak-allocates-rm107-mln-to-build-new-islamic-astronomy-centre-in-kuching/ S’wak allocates RM107 mln to build new Islamic astronomy centre in Kuching] Dikeluarka 9 December 2022. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20221212031106/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/12/09/swak-allocates-rm107-mln-to-build-new-islamic-astronomy-centre-in-kuching/ 12 Disember 2022]</ref> Raban Change Maker SMK Bintulu ti udah diaku nyadi pemenang global ba Cabaran NASA Space Apps 2021.<ref>[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/08/19/meitd-dekaka-penyereta-nyengkaum-ari-menua-pesisir-universiti-enggau-space-apps-sarawak MEITD dekaka penyereta nyengkaum ari menua pesisir, universiti enggau 'Space Apps Sarawak'] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo ba 19 Ogos 2023. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231223092015/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/08/19/meitd-dekaka-penyereta-nyengkaum-ari-menua-pesisir-universiti-enggau-space-apps-sarawak 23 Disember 2023]</ref> ==Bilun angkasa== Siku nembiak ngelancarka roket keterubah enggau peninggi 5 km bepalan ba Kuching ba bulan Oktober 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|author=News Desk|date=2019-01-29|title=Teenager set to launch state's first rocket to outer space|url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/teenager-set-to-launch-states-first-rocket-to-outer-space/|access-date=2021-08-05|website=New Sarawak Tribune|language=en-US}}</ref> Sebuah gerempung STEM ti diberi nama "The Learning Curve" bekerejasama enggau mayuh bengkah universiti ngaga roket hibrid di Sarawak entara taun 2019 ti diberi nama "Borneo Suborbitals".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-03-14|title=Parties sign MoU on educational hybrid rocket|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/03/15/parties-sign-mou-on-educational-hybrid-rocket/|access-date=2020-10-15|website=Borneo Post Online|language=en-US}}</ref> Projek nya udah nadai agi ba taun 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Learning Curve - Your STEM delivery partner |url=https://learning.com.my/ |publisher=The Learning Curve |access-date=2 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605075200/https://learning.com.my/ |archive-date=5 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=SPACE by MEASAT |url=https://learning.com.my/2022/03/10/space-by-measat/ |publisher=The Learning Curve |access-date=2 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902061429/https://learning.com.my/2022/03/10/space-by-measat/ |archive-date=2 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taylor's Community - A project by Taylor's Education Group, Corporate Social Responsibility |url=https://csr.taylorsedu.my/pdf/TaylorAR2022.pdf |access-date=2 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308072237/https://csr.taylorsedu.my/pdf/TaylorAR2022.pdf |archive-date=8 March 2023}}</ref> Dalam bulan Julai 2024, peritah Sarawak ngaturka kampus aeroangkasa ba i-CATS univerisity, Kuching.<ref>[https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/07/27/sarawak-premier-says-state-owned-i-cats-university-college-now-with-aerospace-faculty-to-get-rm300m-new-beach-side-campus/145136 Sarawak premier says state-owned i-CATS University College, now with aerospace faculty, to get RM300m, new beach side campus] Dikeluarka The Malay Mail ba 27 July 2024. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20240727080714/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/07/27/sarawak-premier-says-state-owned-i-cats-university-college-now-with-aerospace-faculty-to-get-rm300m-new-beach-side-campus/145136 27 Julai 2024]</ref> Dalam bulan September 2024, perintah Sarawak madahka pengawa ngelancharka satelit Malaysia bisi bepalan ba Lundu-Sematan jemah ila.<ref>[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2024/09/15/lundu-sematan-tapak-pelancaran-satelit Lundu-Sematan tapak pelancaran satelit] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo ba 15 September 2024. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20240915131545/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2024/09/15/lundu-sematan-tapak-pelancaran-satelit 15 September 2024]</ref> Akademi bilun angkasa ditumbuhka ba Pusat Penyulut Teknologi Sarawak (CENTEXS) Lundu dalam bulan Oktober 2024.<ref>[https://dayakdaily.com/premier-proposes-renaming-aviation-academy-to-aerospace-academy-to-reflect-broader-focus-beyond-aviation/ Premier Proposes renaming Aviation Academy to "Aerospace Academy" to reflect broader docus beyond aviation] Dikeluarka Dayak Daily ba 8 Oktober 2024. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20241010062607/https://dayakdaily.com/premier-proposes-renaming-aviation-academy-to-aerospace-academy-to-reflect-broader-focus-beyond-aviation/ 10 Oktober 2024]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> jn0wwczdqxmpjephw6rk1o22hml5dla Pengawa bepilih besai Malaysia 2022 0 1900 8464 6696 2024-10-16T09:26:58Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q84080655]] 8464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | country = Malaysia | type = parliamentary | previous_election = 2018 Malaysian general election | previous_year = 2018 | next_election = Next Malaysian general election | next_year = ''Next'' | election_date = {{Start date|2022|11|19|df=y}}{{Efn|name=delay|Polling in 11 stations within the [[Baram (federal constituency)|Baram]] constituency was delayed to 21 November due to flooding, while polling in [[Padang Serai (federal constituency)|Padang Serai]] was also delayed to 7 December due to the death of a candidate.}} | outgoing_members = Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 14th Malaysian Parliament | elected_members = Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament | seats_for_election = All 222 seats in the [[Dewan Rakyat]]{{Efn|name="delay"}} | majority_seats = 112 | registered = 21,173,638 ({{Increase}} 41.72%) | turnout = 74.04% ({{Decrease}} 8.28[[Percentage points|pp]]) | image1 = Anwar Ibrahim (cropped 1).jpg | colour1 = {{Party color|Pakatan Harapan}} | leader1 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | party1 = People's Justice Party (Malaysia) | alliance1 = [[Pakatan Harapan]] | leaders_seat1 = [[Tambun (federal constituency)|Tambun]] | last_election1 = 41.29%, 100 seats{{Efn|Excludes [[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|BERSATU]], which was part of the coalition in the [[2018 Malaysian general election|2018 election]] but subsequently left and later joined [[Perikatan Nasional]] in 2020. The original number of seats and vote share held by Pakatan Harapan as it was in 2018 was 113 seats and 45.68%, respectively.}} | seats1 = '''82'''{{Efn|Includes MUDA.}} | seat_change1 = {{Decrease}} 18 | popular_vote1 = '''5,931,519''' | percentage1 = '''38.00%''' | swing1 = {{Decrease}} 3.83[[Percentage points|pp]] | image2 = Muhyiddin Yassin, 2020 (format 4to3 portrait).jpg | colour2 = {{Party color|Perikatan Nasional}} | leader2 = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] | party2 = Malaysian United Indigenous Party | alliance2 = [[Perikatan Nasional]] | leaders_seat2 = [[Pagoh (federal constituency)|Pagoh]] | last_election2 = 24.07%, 32 seats{{Efn|New coalition formed in 2020. These numbers are the total seats and vote share of BERSATU, PAS and GERAKAN in the last election. The parties were previously part of Pakatan Harapan, Gagasan Sejahtera and Barisan Nasional.}} | seats2 = 74 | seat_change2 = {{Increase}} 42 | popular_vote2 = 4,701,906 | percentage2 = 30.12% | swing2 = {{Increase}} 6.28[[Percentage points|pp]] | image3 = Deputy Prime Minister Hamidi - 2017 (36294565072) (cropped).jpg | colour3 = {{Party color|Barisan Nasional}} | leader3 = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]{{Efn|Barisan Nasional named [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] as its Prime Ministerial candidate, however Ahmad Zahid Hamidi was the central leading figure throughout the election.}} | party3 = United Malays National Organisation | alliance3 = [[Barisan Nasional]] | leaders_seat3 = [[Bagan Datuk (federal constituency)|Bagan Datuk]] | last_election3 = 27.79%, 58 seats{{Efn|Total seats and vote share of the parties currently in Barisan Nasional (UMNO, MCA, MIC and PBRS). The total seats and vote share of Barisan Nasional as it was in the last election was 79 seats and 33.77%, respectively.}} | seats3 = 30 | seat_change3 = {{Decrease}} 28 | popular_vote3 = 3,653,069 | percentage3 = 23.40% | swing3 = {{Decrease}} 5.43[[Percentage points|pp]] | image4 = Abang Johari UNIMAS meeting.jpg | colour4 = {{Party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}} | leader4 = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg|Abang Johari]] | party4 = Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu | alliance4 = [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak|GPS]] | leaders_seat4 = ''Did not contest'' | last_election4 = 3.82%, 19 seats{{Efn|New coalition formed in 2018. These numbers are the total seats and vote share of PBB, PRS, SUPP, PDP, and PPSS United in the last election. All parties were previously part of Barisan Nasional and Independent politicians.}} | seats4 = 23 | seat_change4 = {{Increase}} 4 | popular_vote4 = 662,551 | percentage4 = 4.12% | swing4 = {{Increase}} 0.12[[Percentage points|pp]] | image5 = Hajiji Noor (cropped 3to4 format).png | colour5 = {{Party color|Gabungan Rakyat Sabah}} | leader5 = [[Hajiji Noor]] | party5 = [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|Direct Member of GRS Faction]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bul |first=Tracy |date=2022-12-15 |title=Perlembagaan GRS benar keahlian langsung |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/bahasa/tempatan/2022/12/15/perlembagaan-grs-benar-keahlian-langsung/ |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=Perlembagaan GRS benar keahlian langsung |language=en}}</ref> | alliance5 = [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|GRS]] | leaders_seat5 = ''Did not contest'' | last_election5 = 0.71%, 2 seats{{Efn|New coalition officially formed in 2022. These numbers are the total seats and vote share of BERSATU Sabah, PBS, STAR, LDP, PHRS, USNO, SAPP and PCS in the last election. The parties were previously part of Barisan Nasional, United Sabah Alliance and United Borneo Alliance.}} | seats5 = 6 | seat_change5 = {{Increase}} 4 | popular_vote5 = 202,376 | percentage5 = 1.31% | swing5 = {{Increase}} 0.6[[Percentage points|pp]] | image6 = Mohd_Shafie_Apdal_in_2023.jpg | leader6 = [[Shafie Apdal]] | party6 = Sabah Heritage Party | leaders_seat6 = [[Semporna (federal constituency)|Semporna]] | last_election6 = 2.32%, 8 seats | seats6 = 3 | seat_change6 = {{Decrease}} 5 | popular_vote6 = 281,732 | percentage6 = 1.82% | swing6 = {{Decrease}} 0.5[[Percentage points|pp]] | image7 = Larry Sng (cropped).jpg | colour7 = 622CA8 | leader7 = [[Larry Sng]]{{Efn|PBM was in a leadership dispute, with incumbent president [[Larry Sng Wei Shien|Larry Sng]] claiming he remained party president, while [[Zuraida Kamaruddin]] claimed to have been elected president at a general assembly in October 2022. She had been the president-designate since June 2022.}} | party7 = [[Parti Bangsa Malaysia|PBM]] | leaders_seat7 = [[Julau (federal constituency)|Julau]] | last_election7 = ''Did not contest'' | seats7 = 1 | seat_change7 = {{Increase}} 1 | popular_vote7 = 16,437 | percentage7 = 0.11% | swing7 = ''N/A'' | map = {{Switcher | [[Fail:2022_Malaysian_general_election_results_map.svg|400px]] | Results by constituency | [[Fail:2022 Malaysia House of Representatives Election Results, Constituencies.svg|400px]] | Results by constituency with vote strength}} | title = [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]] | before_election = [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] | before_party = [[Barisan Nasional|BN]] | after_election = [[Anwar Ibrahim]]<ref name=Reuters>{{Cite news |title=Malaysian opposition leader Anwar appointed prime minister |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/malaysias-former-ruling-bloc-may-back-anwar-pm-race-2022-11-24/ |access-date=24 November 2022 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=24 November 2022}}</ref> | after_party = [[Pakatan Harapan|PH]] }} '''Pengawa bepilih besai Malaysia 2020''' tauka '''Pengawa Bepilih Besai Malaysia ke-15''' udah digaga maya Hari Enam, 19 November 2022.<ref name=":29">{{Cite news |last=Ahmad |first=Mohamad Rasdan |date=4 October 2022 |title=Sah PRU Tahun ini |work=[[Kosmo!]] |url=https://www.kosmo.com./2022/10/04/sah-pru-15-tahun-ini/ |access-date=4 October 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/06/16/dr-m-july-2023-the-best-time-for-ge15|title=Dr M: July 2023 the best date for GE15|website=The Star|date=16 June 2022|access-date=18 July 2022}}</ref> Semua 222 kerusi udah dipilih maya pengawa bepilih tu: 221 kerusi maya 19 November enggau siti kerusi maya 7 Disember.<ref>[https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2022/10/894398/spr-tetapkan-19-november-sebagai-hari-mengundi SPR tetapkan 19 November sebagai hari mengundi]</ref> == Malin == <references /> == Nota == e6vvbwp0rp68a7y9fayc7jz33dg0o9a Pengawa ekonomi ba Malaysia 0 1901 7934 6700 2024-10-14T14:55:24Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 6698 wikitext text/x-wiki Perintah Malaysia merambu ngurangka sabsidi barang baka gula, tepung gandum, minyak makai, petrol, diesel sereta gis.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/09/perintah-merambu-deka-ngurangka-sabsidi-ari-tiga-ngagai-lima-taun/ Perintah merambu deka ngurangka sabsidi ari tiga ngagai lima taun] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 9 Julai 2010. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603140848/https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/09/perintah-merambu-deka-ngurangka-sabsidi-ari-tiga-ngagai-lima-taun/ 3 Jun 2021]</ref> Perintah Malaysia udah bejalaika "Atur Pemansang Malaysia Lumpar Ke-sepuluh" (RMK10) ba taun 2010.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/07/bajet-2011-netapka-ubah-pemansang-ekonomi/ Bajet 2011 netapka ubah pemansang ekonomi] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 7 Julai 2010. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603135501/https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/07/bajet-2011-netapka-ubah-pemansang-ekonomi/ 3 Jun 2021]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> h8wzyx3pwq0tmdn4wtf9s7g6r6sirv4 Pengawa ngajar ba Malaysia 0 1902 9837 6707 2024-11-07T07:50:06Z Cerevisae 18 9837 wikitext text/x-wiki UPSR diketuka, PT3 dikinsil ba taun 2021.<ref>[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/04/29/upsr-diketuka-pt3-taun-tu-dikinsil-ku-radzi UPSR diketuka, PT3 taun tu dikinsil, ku Radzi] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo ba 29 April 2021. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231201224715/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/04/29/upsr-diketuka-pt3-taun-tu-dikinsil-ku-radzi 2 Disember 2023]</ref> ==Sejarah== Sebedau sistem pelajar British dipejalaika, "Madrasah" (sekula endur orang belajar pasal pengarap Islam) udah ditumbuhka, endur nembiak lelaki beumur 6 ngagai 7 taun patut belajarka Al-Quran. Bala nembiak lelaki nya deka nembuka proses belajar enggau ngulu pengerami ke diberi nama “Khatam al-Quran”, pengangkun sosial nembuka pengawa belajarka Al-Quran. Berebak enggau nya, nembiak indu patut diau ba rumah ngatur pengawa ba rumah.<ref>[https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/PERS/article/download/1744/1270/2892 Perkembangan Pendidikan orang Melayu di Malaya sebelum kemunculan Western-Type-Education] Dikeluarka ba Universiti Perguruan Sultan Idris. Jurnal Perspektif. ISSN 1985-496X. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231124021306/https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/PERS/article/download/1744/1270/2892 24 November 2023]</ref> ==Jaku pengirum== Demonstrasyen "Keranda 152" diatur dalam taun 1967 ba begunan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) dikena mantah pengelaun perintah besai Malaysia bejalaika jaku Melayu nyadi jaku rasmi enggau medium ngajar dalam institusyen belajar 10 taun pengudah merdeka perintah besai Malaysia 1967. Berindik ari penusah ke nyadi kena 13 Mei 1969, Abdul Rahman Ya’kub, menteri pelajar perintah besai ngaga pemutus nukar semua medium ngajar ba palan pelajar ari jaku English ngagai jaku Melayu lalu numbuhka Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) dalam taun 1970.<ref>[https://plm.org.my/perarakan-keranda-152/ “Perarakan Keranda 152”] Dikeluarka Persatuan Linguistik Malaysia ba 2016. </ref> ==Penerang== <references/> b9aj54jgzn57qwt4x9uokk19m3sugy7 Pengawa ngajar ba Sarawak 0 1903 9282 6723 2024-10-25T08:38:08Z Song GK 9 9282 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Sejarah== Sekula ke pemadu tumu di Sarawak datai ari jeman Brooke, nyengkaum [[SMK St. Thomas Kuching]] (1848), Sekula St Mary Kuching (1848), enggau Sekula St Joseph Kuching (1882).<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Edgar |first1=Ong |title=Can you blame Sarawak and Sabah for feeling left out? |url=http://www.theantdaily.com/Main/Can-you-blame-Sarawak-and-Sabah-for-feeling-left-out |access-date=21 December 2015 |publisher=The Ant Daily |date=10 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615085243/http://www.theantdaily.com/Main/Can-you-blame-Sarawak-and-Sabah-for-feeling-left-out |archive-date=15 June 2015 |quote=The eight schools missing from the incomplete list are St. Thomas's School Kuching (1848), St Mary's School Kuching (1848), St Joseph's School Kuching (1882), St Teresa's School Kuching (1885), St Michael's School Sandakan (1886), St Michael's School Penampang (1888), All Saints' School, Likas (1903) and St Patrick's School Tawau (1917).}}</ref> Perintah Sarawak nyukung pemisi sekula China berengkah ari taun 2017.<ref>'[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2022/12/03/perintah-sarawak-nyukung-pemisi-sekula-china Perintah Sarawak nyukung pemisi sekula China] Dikeluarka 3 Disember 2022 ari Utusan Borneo. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20221204145929/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2022/12/03/perintah-sarawak-nyukung-pemisi-sekula-china 4 Disember 2022]</ref> Ba taun 2019, perintah Sarawak udah ngepunka pelin ngaga empat buah sekula antarabansa di serata Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sarawak to build 4 international schools to prepare bright students for elite universities |url=https://dayakdaily.com/sarawak-to-build-4-international-schools-to-prepare-bright-students-for-elite-universities/ |access-date=13 August 2022 |publisher=Dayak Daily |date=8 March 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220813014709/https://dayakdaily.com/sarawak-to-build-4-international-schools-to-prepare-bright-students-for-elite-universities/ |archive-date=13 August 2022}}</ref> Program dua jaku Sarawak (jaku Melayu enggau Inggeris) (DLP) berengkah ari taun 2020.<ref>'[https://premierdept.sarawak.gov.my/web/subpage/news_view/3006/UKAS Digital Literacy And Bilingual Proficiency At The Forefront Of Sarawak’s Educational Reforms] Dikeluarka 23 June 2024 ari Jabatan Premier Sarawak. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20241003141857/https://premierdept.sarawak.gov.my/web/subpage/news_view/3006/UKAS 3 October 2024]</ref><ref>'[https://www.moe.gov.my/storage/files/shares/pekeliling_dan_garis_panduan/ikhtisas/2019/SPI%20Bilangan%207%202019%20Pelaksanaan%20DLP%20Sarawak%20Mulai%20Tahun%202020.pdf Perlaksanaan Dual Language Programme (DLP) Sarawak mulai tahun 2020] Dikeluarka 15 November 2019 ari Opis Menteri Pelajar Malaysia. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20240620050628/https://www.moe.gov.my/storage/files/shares/pekeliling_dan_garis_panduan/ikhtisas/2019/SPI%20Bilangan%207%202019%20Pelaksanaan%20DLP%20Sarawak%20Mulai%20Tahun%202020.pdf 20 Jun 2024]</ref> Naka bulan Mei 2022, [[Yayasan Sarawak]] ngembuan [[Universiti Teknologi Swinburne Kampus Sarawak]], [[Universiti Curtin, Malaysia]], [[Universiti Teknologi Sarawak]], Kolej Universiti i-CATS enggau palan latih Centexs.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Premier: Sarawak owns four higher learning institutions, one training centre |url=https://dayakdaily.com/premier-sarawak-owns-four-higher-education-institutions-one-training-centre/ |access-date=22 April 2023 |publisher=Dayak Daily |date=30 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811172431/https://dayakdaily.com/premier-sarawak-owns-four-higher-education-institutions-one-training-centre/ |archive-date=11 August 2022}}</ref> Pelajar tinggi ti enda bebayar ba institusyen pelajar tinggi dipenggi perintah Sarawak ba taun 2026.<ref>'[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/11/23/polisi-pelajar-tinggi-ti-enda-bebayar-deka-dipunka-perintah-sarawak-ba-taun-2026 Polisi pelajar tinggi ti enda bebayar deka dipunka perintah Sarawak ba taun 2026] Dikeluarka 23 November 2023. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231124075118/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/11/23/polisi-pelajar-tinggi-ti-enda-bebayar-deka-dipunka-perintah-sarawak-ba-taun-2026 24 November 2023]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> f7u2k5d12ltmg1wnub6ty96f117x22g Pengawa nyeliahka empas asteroid 0 1904 6725 6724 2024-10-14T14:46:14Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 6724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pengawa nyeliahka empas asteroid''' mungkur chara ke ulih dikena [[objek semak Bumi]] (NEO) ba kus ke bisi potensial belantak enggau Bumi ulih dialirka jauh, nagang penusah empas ke ngerusak. jmd76y3gvjd5yu9jcgjc3p0z0f4ezwh Pengidup 0 1905 8465 6731 2024-10-16T09:27:01Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3]] 8465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Life <!-- please see section "Biota" on Talk page before reverting--> | fossil_range = {{Long fossil range|3770|0|earliest=4280}} [[Archean]] – [[Holocene|present]] (possible [[Hadean]] origin) | image = Coral reef... South end of my area (14119221571).jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | image_caption = Diverse forms of life on a [[coral reef]] | taxon = Life | authority = | subdivision_ranks = [[Domain (biology)|Domains]] and [[Kingdom (biology)#Kingdoms of the Eukaryota|Supergroups]] | subdivision = Life on Earth: * [[Cellular life]] ** Domain [[Bacteria]] ** Domain [[Archaea]] ** Domain [[Eukaryota]] *** [[Diaphoretickes]] **** [[Archaeplastida]] <small>(includes [[plant]]s)</small> **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] **** [[TSAR]] *** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Provora]] *** [[Ancyromonadida]] *** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Hemimastigophora]] *** [[Amorphea]] <small>(includes [[animal]]s and [[fungi]])</small> **''[[Parakaryon myojinensis]]'' (''[[incertae sedis]]'') * [[Non-cellular life]] ** [[Virus]]es{{Efn|Viruses are strongly believed not to descend from a common ancestor, with each [[Realm (virology)|realm]] corresponding to separate instances of a virus coming into existence.<ref name=exec >{{Cite journal |author=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Executive Committee |date=May 2020 |title=The New Scope of Virus Taxonomy: Partitioning the Virosphere Into 15 Hierarchical Ranks |journal=Nature Microbiology |volume=5 |issue=5 |pages=668–674 |doi=10.1038/s41564-020-0709-x |pmc=7186216 |pmid=32341570}}</ref>}} ** [[Virusoid]]s ** [[Viroid]]s }} '''Pengidup''' tau dikumbai mega utai idup, organisma, ianya utai benyawa ke idup ba [[dunya raya]] tu enggau biuh ti mebidaka utai idup enggau utai enda idup baka bejalaika proses fisiologi dll. ari ke nadai, sekalika ketegal fungsi baka nya udah badu (tau dikumbai udah parai), tauka ketegal sida enda kala ngembuan fungsi baka nya lalu dikelas nyadi enda benyawa. Bemayuh macham utai hidup ke bisi, baka utai tumbuh, [[jelu]], [[kulat]], [[protista]], enggau [[monera]]. Penteba tu kadang-kadang ulih nyadi saru enggau engka enda ulih nentuka [[virus]], viroid, tauka pengidup sintetik ke bepotensi nyadi "idup". [[Biologi]] nya [[sains]] ke bekait enggau pansik pengidup. == Penerang == <references /> 2qa40d7ioubpnqwgzwfgrvwlgatlfpv Penyama Kuadratik 0 1906 8466 6734 2024-10-16T09:27:04Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q41299]] 8466 wikitext text/x-wiki Dalam matematik, '''penyama kuadratik''' (ari jaku Latin quadratus ‘pitak’) iya nya penyama ti ulih ditusun baru dalam tukuh standard baka:<math display=block>ax^2 + bx + c = 0\,,</math>ke alai x ngayanka nilai ti enda ditemu, lalu <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, enggau <math>c</math> ngayanka lumur ti udah ditemu, ke alai a ≠ 0. (Enti a = 0 enggau b ≠ 0, penyama nya dikumbai linear, ukai kuadrat.) Lumur <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, enggau <math>c</math>, nya koefisien penyama lalu tau dibida enggau chara sama-sama ngumbai iya, koefisien kuadrat, koefisien linear enggau koefisien konstan tauka terma bibas. 6kk4vamkvm044uzjb1b669wlbba3cpl Penyama linear 0 1907 8467 6737 2024-10-16T09:27:05Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q484637]] 8467 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Linear Function Graph.svg|thumb|300px|Dua graf penyama linear dalam dua iti variabel]] Dalam [[matematik]], '''penyama linear''' iya nya persamaan ti tau diengkah dalam tukuh <math>a_1x_1+\ldots+a_nx_n+b=0,</math> ke alai <math>x_1,\ldots,x_n</math> nya variabel (tauka utai enda ditemu), sereta <math>b,a_1,\ldots,a_n</math> nya [[pekali]], ti selalu iya lumur bendar. Pekali tau dianggap nyadi parameter penyama lalu tau nyadi ekspresyen arbitrari, asal iya nadai ngundan sebarang variabel. Dikena ngasilka equation ti bisi reti, koefisien <math>a_1, \ldots, a_n</math> enda patut nyadi lumur kusung. qfi4kqzwjiztsj14xaan7x5em3sjrlu Penyauh 0 1908 8468 6740 2024-10-16T09:27:07Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q126017]] 8468 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penyauh''' iya nya sukat belumur tauka sekali-sekala kualitatif ti nunjukka ni naka penyauh objek, titik, orang tauka penemu ari pangan diri. Dalam fizik tauka guna besehari-sehari, penyauh tau nunjukka pemanjai fizikal tauka anggar bepelasarka kriteria bukai. Leka jaku tu mega suah dikena ngena chara metafora<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Schnall |first1=Simone |chapter=Are there basic metaphors? |title=The power of metaphor: Examining its influence on social life. |publisher=American Psychological Association |date=2014 |pages=225–247 |doi=10.1037/14278-010}}</ref> to reti nya ukur penyampau bida entara dua objek ti sebaka (baka penyauh statistik entara agih probabiliti tauka penyauh edit entara rentetan teks) tauka tikas pemisah (baka ti dichuntoka penyauh entara orang dalam jaring sosial). Tebal agi nosyen penyauh ti baka nya, baik nya fizikal tauka metafora, diformalka dalam matematik ngena nosis ruang metrik. Dalam sains sosial, penyauh tau nunjukka ukur kualitatif penyerara, baka penyauh sosial tauka penyauh psikologi. == Malin == d75m0exv56gt40nfjferh6gb6rg2z24 Perak 0 1909 8469 6746 2024-10-16T09:27:10Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q188953]] 8469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Perak | official_name = Perak Darul Ridzuan<br>{{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ڤيراق دار الرضوان}}}} | native_name = ''Peghok'' | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-Arab|{{Script|Arab|ڤيراق}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China|China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|霹雳}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br>{{Lang|zh-hant|霹靂}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = பேராக்<br> ''Pērāk'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | image_flag = Flag of Perak.svg | flag_size = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Perak.svg | shield_size = | nickname = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = Malaysia | established_title = [[Sultan Perak|Nubuhka Kesultanan]] | established_date = 1528 | established_title2 = [[Pangkor Treaty]] | established_date2 = 1874 | established_title3 = Federated into [[Federated Malay States|FMS]] | established_date3 = 1895 | established_title4 = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]] | established_date4 = 1942 | established_title5 = Accession into the [[Federation of Malaya]] | established_date5 = 1948 | established_title6 = Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya | established_date6 = 31 Ogos 1957 | motto = ''Perak Aman Jaya''<br />{{Small|Perak Likun Mansang}} | anthem = ''[[Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan]]''<br />{{Small|Allah Ngemanjaika Umur Sultan}}<br />[[Fail:Lagu Rasmi Perak - Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan.ogg|centre]] | coordinates = {{Coord|4|45|N|101|0|E|display=inline,title}} | image_map = Perak in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Perak''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]]<br>{{Nobold|(and largest city) }} | seat = [[Ipoh]] | parts_type = Royal capital | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Kuala Kangsar]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title = [[Sultan of Perak|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Nazrin Shah of Perak|Nazrin Shah]] | leader_title1 = [[List of Menteris Besar of Perak|Menteri Besar]] | leader_name1 = [[Saarani Mohamad]] <br /> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]]) | leader_title2 = Leader of the Opposition | leader_name2 = [[Razman Zakaria]] (PN-PAS) | area_footnotes = <ref name="statistics">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=RTRycHhPcisweHpMdlVwKzhMY25XUT09|title=Perak @ a Glance|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 20976 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_m = 2183 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Korbu]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="statistics"/> | population_total = 2500000 ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|5th]]) | population_as_of = 2018 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Perakian | demographics_type1 = Demografi {{Nobold|(2010)}}<ref name="total population">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Perak.pdf|title=Total population by ethnic group, administrative district and state, Malaysia|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|year=2010|access-date=16 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227012234/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Perak.pdf|archive-date=27 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = Persin raban bansa | demographics1_info1 = *[[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] 57.1% *[[Orang China Malaysia|China]] 29% *[[Orang India Malaysia|India]] 11% *Other 2.9% | demographics1_title2 = Jaku | demographics1_info2 = [[Jaku Melayu Perak]]{{*}}[[Jaku Melayu Kedah]]{{*}}[[Jaku Melayu Reman]]{{*}}[[Jaku Semai]]{{*}}[[Jaku Temiar]]<br />[[#Languages|Jaku etnik minoriti]] ke bukai <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2019)}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} 0.809<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sarawak – Malaysia] |publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]] |access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref><br/><span style="color:#090;">very high</span> · [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|7th]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(nominal)}} | blank1_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Total | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $21.161 billion<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 93.112 billion)<ref name=":dosm">{{Cite web |last=DOSM |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state- |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|7th]]) | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per capita | blank3_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $8,391<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 36,924)<ref name=":dosm" /> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|10th]]) | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}} | blank4_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank5_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Total | blank5_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $50.768 billion ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|7th]]) | blank6_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per capita | blank6_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $23,370 ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|10th]]) | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html|title=Time Zones in Malaysia|author=Helmer Aslaksen|publisher=Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, [[National University of Singapore]]|date=28 June 2012|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521034731/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | utc_offset1 = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 30xxx<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/perak/?p=1|title=Postal codes in Perak|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> to 36xxx<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/teluk-intan/|title=Postal codes in Teluk Intan|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | area_code = 033 to 058<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/perak/?p=1|title=Area codes in Perak|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> | iso_code = MY-08, 36–39<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|title=State Code|publisher=Malaysian National Registration Department|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519030502/http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|archive-date=19 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|A]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates|author=Teh Wei Soon|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=23 March 2015|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|archive-date=8 July 2015|url-status=usurped}}</ref> | website = {{Official website}} | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Perak''' tauka nama resmi iya, '''Perak Darul Ridzuan''' (<small>Sebut jaku Melayu:</small> [peraʔ] Jaku Melayu Perak: ''Peghok''; [[Jawi]]: ‏ڤيراق دار الرضوان‎‎) nya siti Kesultanan Melayu sereta siti ari 13 buah negeri ti nubuhka [[Malaysia]]. Negeri Perak bepalan ba menua pantai barat sereta nyadi negeri kedua pemadu besai di [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] sepengudah [[Pahang]], lalu keempat ke pemadu besai di Malaysia. Perak ngembuan adan darat enggau negeri [[Kedah]] di utara, [[Pulau Pinang]] di tenggara enggau sepiak barat laut, [[Kelantan]] ba sepiak timur laut, Pahang di timur, enggau tenggara, [[Selangor]] di selatan enggau [[Selat Melaka]] di barat. Negeri Perak mega ngembuan adan entarabansa enggau Menua [[Yala]] enggau [[Narathiwat]], [[Thailand]], ba utara. Indu nengeri Perak, [[Ipoh]], terbilang ari sejarah enggau pengawa belumbung timah nyentukka maya rega logam nya nurun, ngachau pengawa ekonomi negeri. [[Kuala Kangsar]] mengkang nyadi nengeri diraja, alai palan istana [[Sultan Perak]]. == Malin == oeqqgb90kopnt87fh8nqbvjpf7ho9tx Peranchis 0 1910 8470 6755 2024-10-16T09:27:15Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q142]] 8470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Peranchis | common_name = France | native_name = {{Native name|fr|République française}} | image_flag = Flag of France.svg | image_coat = Arms of the French Republic.svg | symbol_width = 75px | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of France|Coat of arms]]{{Efn-ur|name=one|The current [[Constitution of France]] does not specify a national emblem.<ref>{{Cite constitution|article=II|polity=France|date=1958}}</ref> The [[Fasces|lictor's fasces]] is very often used to represent the French Republic, although today it holds no official status.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elysee.fr/en/french-presidency/the-lictor-s-fasces|date=15 December 2022|title=THE LICTOR'S FASCES|access-date=18 May 2024|archive-date=7 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407081203/https://www.elysee.fr/en/french-presidency/the-lictor-s-fasces|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to the coat of arms, France also uses a [[Diplomatic emblem of France|different emblem]] for diplomatic and consular purposes.}} | other_symbol = [[Fail:Armoiries république française.svg|90px]] | other_symbol_type = [[Diplomatic emblem of France|Diplomatic emblem]] | national_motto = "{{Lang|fr|[[Liberté, égalité, fraternité]]|italics=no}}" | englishmotto = ("Liberty, Equality, Fraternity") | national_anthem = "[[La Marseillaise]]"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em">[[Fail:La Marseillaise.ogg|alt=sound clip of the Marseillaise French national anthem]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-France (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|France on the globe centred on Europe|[[Fail:EU-France.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|[[Metropolitan France]] (European part of France) in Europe|[[Fail:France and its region.png|frameless]]|France and its neighbors<!--Map restored per [[WP:CONSENSUS]] in 03:24, 11 July 2023 discussion [[Randau:France#Removal of map]]-->|[[Fail:Territorial waters - France.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show France, its overseas territories and [[Exclusive economic zone of France|its exclusive economic zones]]|Labelled map|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=blue or dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the European Union|subregion_color=green|unbulleted list|Location of the territory of the (red)|[[Adélie Land]] (Antarctic claim; hatched)}} | capital = [[Paris]] | coordinates = {{Coord|48|51|N|2|21|E|type:city(2,100,000)_region:FR-75C}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Jaku resmi<br />{{Nobold|enggau jaku nasional}} | languages = [[Jaku Peranchis]]{{Efn-ur|name=two|For information about regional languages, see [[Languages of France]].}}{{Infobox|child=yes | regional_languages = See [[Languages of France]] | label1 = Nationality {{Nobold|(2021)<ref>{{Cite web |title=L'essentiel sur... les immigrés et les étrangers |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3633212 |website=[[Insee]] |access-date=9 September 2023 |archive-date=26 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626142004/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3633212 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | data1 = {{Unbulleted list|92.2% [[French people|French]]|7.8% [[Demographics of France|other]]}}}} | religion_ref = <ref name=religion2020>{{Cite web|last1=Drouhot|first1=Lucas|last2=Simon|first2=Patrick|last3=Tiberj|first3=Vincent|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/6793308/IMMFRA23-D2.pdf|title=La diversité religieuse en France : transmissions intergénérationnelles et pratiques selon les origines|trans-title=Religious diversity in France: Intergenerational transmissions and practices according to the origins|publisher=[[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies]] (INSEE)|type=official statistics|date=30 March 2023|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330154402/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/6793308/IMMFRA23-D2.pdf|archive-date=30 March 2023}}</ref> | religion_year = 2023 | religion = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space;|51% [[Irreligion|no religion]]|38% [[Christianity]]|10% [[Islam]]|0.5% [[Judaism]]|0.5% [[Buddhism]]}}(age cohort 18-59{{Efn-ur|name=2020-INSEE-methodology}}) | demonym = French | government_type = Unitary [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of France|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Emmanuel Macron]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Gabriel Attal]] | leader_title3 = [[List of presidents of the Senate of France|President of the Senate]] | leader_name3 = [[Gérard Larcher]] | leader_title4 = [[List of presidents of the National Assembly of France|President of the National Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Yaël Braun-Pivet]] | legislature = [[French Parliament|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (France)|Senate]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of France|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[West Francia|Kingdom of the West Franks]] – [[Treaty of Verdun]] | established_date1 = 10 August 843 | established_event2 = [[Kingdom of France]] – [[List of French monarchs#House of Capet (987–1792)|Capetian rulers of France]] | established_date2 = 3 July 987 | established_event3 = [[Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy|French Republic]] – [[French First Republic]] | established_date3 = 22 September 1792 | established_event4 = [[Enlargement of the European Union#Founding members|Founded]] the [[European Economic Community|EEC]]{{Efn-ur|name=three|[[European Union]] since 1993}} | established_date4 = 1 January 1958 | established_event5 = [[Constitution of France|Current&nbsp;constitution]] – [[French Fifth Republic]] | established_date5 = 4 October 1958 | area_km2 = 643,801 | area_footnote = <ref name="Field Listing :: Area">{{Cite web |title=Field Listing :: Area |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131115000/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html |archive-date=31 January 2014 |access-date=1 November 2015 |website=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> | area_rank = 43rd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 248,600 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]] --> | area_label2 = [[Metropolitan France]] ([[Institut géographique national|IGN]]) | area_data2 = {{Cvt|551695|km2}}{{Efn-ur|name=four|French [[Institut géographique national|National Geographic Institute]] data, which includes bodies of water}} ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|50th]]) | area_label3 = Metropolitan France ([[Cadastre]]) | area_data3 = {{Cvt|543940.9|km2}}{{Efn-ur|name=five|French [[Land registration|Land Register]] data, which exclude lakes, ponds and [[glacier]]s larger than 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) as well as the estuaries of rivers}}<ref>{{Cite journal |year=2011 |title=France Métropolitaine |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/comparateur.asp?codgeo=METRODOM-1 |url-status=dead |journal=INSEE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828051307/http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/comparateur.asp?codgeo=METRODOM-1 |archive-date=28 August 2015}}</ref> ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|50th]]) | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 68,373,433<ref name="pop_est">{{Cite web |date=16 January 2023 |title=Bilan démographique 2023 – Composantes de la croissance démographique, France |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7746154?sommaire=7746197#titre-bloc-1 |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=Insee |archive-date=18 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118223724/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7746154?sommaire=7746197#titre-bloc-1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | percent_water = 0.86<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |access-date=11 October 2020 |publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) |archive-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = January 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 20th | population_label2 = Density | population_data2 = {{Pop density|68373433|643801|km2}} ([[List of countries and territories by population density|106th]]) | population_label3 = Metropolitan France, estimate {{As of|lc=y|January 2024}} | population_data3 = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 66,142,961<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 January 2024 |title=Bilan démographique 2023 – Composantes de la croissance démographique, France métropolitaine |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7746154?sommaire=7746197#titre-bloc-3 |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=Insee |archive-date=18 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118223724/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7746154?sommaire=7746197#titre-bloc-3 |url-status=live }}</ref> ([[List of countries and dependencies by population|23rd]]) | population_density_km2 = 122 | population_density_sq_mi = 313 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 89th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $3.988 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.FR">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=132,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (France) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 10th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $60,339<ref name="IMFWEO.FR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 26th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $3.130 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.FR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 7th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $47,359<ref name="IMFWEO.FR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 23rd | Gini = 29.8 <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |access-date=25 November 2023 |website=ec.europa.eu |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.910<!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = steady <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 28th | currency = {{Unbulleted list | [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) ([[ISO 4217|EUR]]){{Efn-ur|name=six|Whole of the except the overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean}} | [[CFP franc]] (XPF){{Efn-ur|name=seven|French overseas territories in the Pacific Ocean only}} }} | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]{{Efn-ur|name=eight|Various other time zones are used in overseas France, from UTC−10 ([[French Polynesia]]) to UTC+12 ([[Wallis and Futana]]). For further information, view [[Time in France]].}} | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in France|+33]]{{Efn-ur|name=nine|The overseas regions and collectivities form part of the [[Telephone numbers in France|French telephone numbering plan]], but have their own country calling codes: [[Guadeloupe]] +590; [[Martinique]] +596; [[French Guiana]] +594; [[Réunion]] and [[Mayotte]] +262; [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] +508. The overseas territories are not part of the French telephone numbering plan; their country calling codes are: [[New Caledonia]] +687; [[French Polynesia]] +689; [[Wallis and Futuna]] +681.}} | cctld = [[.fr|.fr]]{{Efn-ur|name=ten|In addition to [[.fr|.fr]], several other Internet TLDs are used in French overseas ''départements'' and territories: [[.re|.re]], [[.mq|.mq]], [[.gp|.gp]], [[.tf|.tf]], [[.nc|.nc]], [[.pf|.pf]], [[.wf|.wf]], [[.pm|.pm]], [[.gf|.gf]] and [[.yt|.yt]]. France also uses [[.eu|.eu]], shared with other members of the European Union. The [[.cat|.cat]] domain is used in [[Catalan Countries|Catalan-speaking territories]].}} | footnotes = Source gives area of metropolitan France as 551,500 km<sup>2</sup> (212,900 sq mi) and lists overseas regions separately, whose areas sum to 89,179 km<sup>2</sup> (34,432 sq mi). Adding these give the total shown here for the entire French Republic. [[The World Factbook]] reports the total as 643,801 km<sup>2</sup> (248,573 sq mi). | flag_p1 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg }} '''Peranchis''' nya siti menua ba [[Eropah]] [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] == Malin == <references /> e9ux3s05px88xj0ehmmbt5i03m2evpy Perang Dunya Kedua 0 1911 8471 6762 2024-10-16T09:27:19Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q362]] 8471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Perang Dunya Kedua | image = {{Multiple image|border=infobox|perrow=2/2/2|total_width=300 | image1=Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-646-5188-17, Flugzeuge Junkers Ju 87.jpg | alt1= | image2=Matilda tanks on the move outside the perimeter of Tobruk, Libya, 18 November 1941. E6600.jpg | alt2= | image3=Nagasakibomb.jpg | alt3=in the | image4=Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R76619, Russland, Kesselschlacht Stalingrad.jpg | alt4= | image5=Raising a flag over the Reichstag 600x778.png | alt5= | image6=USS Pennsylvania moving into Lingayen Gulf.jpg | alt6=}}From top to bottom, left to right: {{Flatlist| * German [[Junkers Ju 87|Stuka]] dive bombers on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]], 1943 * British [[Matilda II]] tanks during the [[North African campaign]], 1941 * U.S. [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|atomic bombing of Nagasaki]] in Japan, 1945 * Soviet troops at the [[Battle of Stalingrad]], 1943 * Soviet soldier [[Raising a Flag over the Reichstag|raising a flag]] over the [[Reichstag building|Reichstag]] after the [[Battle of Berlin]], 1945 * U.S. warships in [[Invasion of Lingayen Gulf|Lingayen Gulf]] in the [[Japanese occupation of the Philippines|Philippines]], 1945 }} | date = 1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945{{Efn|While [[#Start and end dates|various other dates]] have been proposed as the date on which World War&nbsp;II began or ended, this is the period most frequently cited.}} <br /> ({{Age in years and days|1 September 1939|2 September 1945}}) | place = Major [[Theater (warfare)|theatres]]: {{Flatlist| * [[European theatre of World War II|Europe]] * [[Pacific War|Pacific]] * [[Battle of the Atlantic|Atlantic]] * [[Indian Ocean in World War II|Indian Ocean]] * [[South-East Asian theatre of World War II|South-East Asia]] * [[Second Sino-Japanese War|China]] * [[Air raids on Japan|Japan]] * [[Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II|Middle East]] * [[Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II|Mediterranean]] * [[North African campaign|North Africa]] * [[East African campaign (World War II)|Horn of Africa]] * [[Battle of Gabon|Central Africa]] * [[Attacks on Australia during World War II|Australia]] * [[Battle of the Caribbean|Caribbean]] * [[American Theater (World War II)|North and South America]] }} | result = {{Ubl|[[Allies of World War II|Allied]] victory (see also [[aftermath of World War II]])}}<!--This fixes label and data text alignment by locking it in place--> | combatants_header = [[World War II by country|Participants]] | combatant1 = [[Allies of World War II|'''Allies''']]<!--NOTE: The consensus of a discussion which concluded in November 2014 at [[Randau:World War II#Request for comment: WWII infobox]] was to only list the 'Allies' and 'Axis' as combatants. PLEASE do not make any changes without first obtaining consensus for the change on the article's talk page. --> | combatant2 = [[Axis powers|'''Axis''']]<!--NOTE: The consensus of a discussion which concluded in November 2014 at [[Randau:World War II#Request for comment: WWII infobox]] was to only list the 'Allies' and 'Axis' as combatants. PLEASE do not make any changes without first obtaining consensus for the change on the article's talk page. --> | commander1 = '''[[Allied leaders of World War II|Main Allied leaders]]:'''{{Plainlist| * {{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1936|size=22px}} [[Joseph Stalin]] * {{Flagicon|United States|1912|size=22px}} [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] * {{Flagicon|United Kingdom|size=22px}} [[Winston Churchill]] * {{Flagicon|Republic of China (1912–1949)|size=22px}} [[Chiang Kai-shek]]}} | commander2 = '''[[Axis leaders of World War II|Main Axis leaders]]:'''{{Plainlist| * {{Flagicon|Nazi Germany|size=22px}} [[Adolf Hitler]] * {{Flagicon|Empire of Japan|size=22px}} [[Hirohito]] * {{Flagicon|Fascist Italy (1922–1943)|size=22px}} [[Benito Mussolini]] }} | casualties1 = {{Plainlist| * '''Military dead:''' * Over 16,000,000 * '''Civilian dead:''' * Over 45,000,000 * '''Total dead:''' * Over 61,000,000 * (1937–1945) * [[World War II casualties|...''further details'']]}} | casualties2 = {{Plainlist| * '''Military dead:''' * Over 8,000,000 * '''Civilian dead:''' * Over 4,000,000 * '''Total dead:''' * Over 12,000,000 * (1937–1945) * [[World War II casualties|...''penerang ke silik agi'']]}} }} '''Perang Dunya Kedua''' ('''Perang Dunya Ke-2''' tauka '''Perang Dunya II''') ianya perang dunya ti udah nyadi ari taun 1939 nyentukka taun 1945. Konflik entara menua-menua tu bekaul mayuh menua-menua ba dunya nyengkaum semua kuasa besai ke nubuhka dua pakat soldadu ti pemadu besai ianya Kuasa Bersekutu enggau Kuasa Paksi. Dalam perang tu, sepemayuh 100 juta iku orang raban soldadu ari lebih 30 iti menua ke enggau perang tu ngena semua pengulih ekonomi, industri enggau penemu sida ba pengasak maya perang, ti ngaburka pemida entara bunsu publik enggau soldadu. 5xqnhnd7wp6ku22azs7i2nf6huhon04 Perang Dunya Keterubah 0 1912 8472 6767 2024-10-16T09:27:21Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q361]] 8472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Perang Dunya Keterubah | image = {{Multiple image | image1 = Bataille de Verdun 1916.jpg | image2 = Germanmachineguncrew1918.webp | perrow = 2/2/2 | image3 = The Royal Flying Corps on the Western Front, 1914-1918 Q12011.jpg | image4 = Bg ataka okolo monastir.JPG | image5 = ArabCamelCorps.jpg | image6 = Przemysl Fortress Bain LOC 19648.jpg | border = infobox | total_width = 300}}'''From top to bottom, left to right''': {{Flatlist| * French attack from a trench at the [[Battle of Verdun]], 1916 * German machine gun crew wearing [[gas mask]]s, {{Circa}} 1918 * British [[Sopwith Camels]] during the [[German spring offensive]], 1918 * Bulgarian troops during the [[Monastir offensive]], 1916 * Ottoman Arab camel corps leaving for the [[Middle Eastern theatre of World War I|Middle Eastern front]], 1916 * Aftermath of the Russian [[siege of Przemyśl]] in [[Austria-Hungary]], 1915}} | date = [[July Crisis#Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia (28 July)|28 July 1914]] – [[Armistice of 11 November 1918|11 November 1918]] <br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=7|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=11|day2=11|year2=1918}}) {{Collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = Peace treaties |[[Treaty of Versailles]]<br />Signed 28 June 1919<br />{{Efn|The United States did not ratify any of the treaties agreed to at the [[Paris Peace Conference, 1919|Paris Peace Conference]].}}<!--Since World War I didn't end for most states until the Paris Peace Conference treaties were signed...--> |[[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)|Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]<br />Signed 10 September 1919 |[[Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine]]<br />Signed 27 November 1919<br />{{Efn|Bulgaria joined the Central Powers on 14 October 1915.}} |[[Treaty of Trianon]]<br />Signed 4 June 1920 |[[Treaty of Sèvres]]<br />Signed 10 August 1920<br />{{Efn|The Ottoman Empire agreed to a secret alliance with Germany on 2 August 1914. It joined the war on the side of the Central Powers on 29 October 1914.}} |[[U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty (1921)|United States–Austria Peace Treaty]]<br />Signed 24 August 1921<br />{{Efn|The United States [[American entry into World War I#Austria-Hungary|declared war on Austria-Hungary]] on 7{{Nbsp}}December 1917.}}{{Efn|[[First Republic of Austria|Austria]] was considered one of the [[successor states]] to Austria-Hungary.}} |[[U.S.–German Peace Treaty (1921)|United States–Germany Peace Treaty]]<br />Signed 25 August 1921<br />{{Efn|The United States [[United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)|declared war on Germany]] on 6{{Nbsp}}April 1917.}} |[[U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty (1921)|United States–Hungary Peace Treaty]]<br />Signed 29 August 1921<br />{{Efn|[[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)|Hungary]] was considered one of the successor states to Austria-Hungary.}} |[[Treaty of Lausanne]]<br />Signed 24 July 1923<br />{{Efn|Although the [[Treaty of Sèvres]] was intended to end the war between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire, the Allied Powers and the [[Republic of Turkey]], the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, agreed to the Treaty of Lausanne.}}}} | place = {{Flatlist| * [[European theatre of World War I|Europe]] * [[Middle Eastern theatre of World War I|Middle East]] * [[African theatre of World War I|Africa]] * [[Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I|Pacific]] * [[Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I|Atlantic]] * [[Naval warfare in the Mediterranean during World War I|Mediterranean and Adriatic]] }} | territory = {{Bulletlist|[[Partition of the Ottoman Empire]], [[dissolution of Austria-Hungary]], transfer of [[German colonial empire|German colonies]] and territories to other countries|Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East, such as [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]], [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]], [[Weimar Republic|Weimar Germany]], the [[Soviet Union]], [[Lithuania]], [[History of Estonia (1920–1939)|Estonia]], [[Latvia]], [[First Austrian Republic|Austria]], [[First Hungarian Republic|Hungary]], [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]], [[Turkey]], [[Kingdom of Hejaz|Hejaz]], and [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen|Yemen]] }} | result = [[Allies of World War I|Allied Powers]] victory <br /> See [[Aftermath of World War I]] | combatant1 = '''[[Allies of World War I|Allied Powers]]:'''{{Ubl |{{Flagcountry|French Third Republic}} |{{Flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}}} {{Collapsible list|bullets=yes|title={{Nobold|&nbsp;and [[British Empire|Empire]]:}} |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; |{{Flag|Australia}} |{{Flagdeco|Canada|1907}} [[Canada in the World Wars and Interwar Years|Canada]] |{{Flagcountry|British Ceylon}} |{{Flagcountry|Sultanate of Egypt}} |{{Flag|Newfoundland}} |{{Flag|Dominion of New Zealand|name=New Zealand}} |{{Flagcountry|British Raj}} |{{Flagcountry|Union of South Africa|1912}}}} {{Ubl | {{Flagdeco|Russian Empire|1914}} [[Russian Empire|Russia]]{{Efn|Russian Empire during 1914–1917, [[Russian Republic]] during 1917. The [[Bolsheviks|Bolshevik]] government signed a [[Treaty of Brest-Litovsk|separate peace]] with the Central Powers shortly after their [[October Revolution|armed seizure of power]], resulting in a Central Powers victory on the [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] of the war, and Russian defeat. However, this peace treaty was nullified by an Allied Powers victory on the [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]], and the end of the war.}} | {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy|1861}} (from 1915) | {{Flagcountry|United States|1912}}<br />(from 1917) | {{Flagcountry|Empire of Japan}} }} [[Allies of World War I|''and others''{{Nbsp}}...]] | combatant2 = '''[[Central Powers]]:'''{{Plainlist| * {{Flagcountry|German Empire}} * {{Flag|Austria-Hungary}} * {{Flag|Ottoman Empire}} * {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} (from 1915) }} [[Central Powers|''and others''{{Nbsp}}...]] | commander1 = '''[[Allied leaders of World War I|Main Allied leaders]]:'''{{Plainlist| * {{Flagdeco|French Third Republic}} [[Robert Nivelle]] * {{Flagdeco|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom}} [[H. H. Asquith]] * {{Flagdeco|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom}} [[David Lloyd George]] * {{Flagdeco|Russian Empire|1914}} [[Nicholas II]] * {{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Luigi Cadorna]] * {{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Armando Diaz]] * {{Flagdeco|United States|1912}} [[Woodrow Wilson]] }} | commander2 = '''[[Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I|Main Central leaders]]:'''{{Plainlist| * {{Flagdeco|German Empire}} [[Wilhelm II]] * {{Flagdeco|Austria-Hungary}} [[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Franz Joseph I]] * {{Flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Enver Pasha]] * {{Flagdeco|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} [[Ferdinand I of Bulgaria|Ferdinand I]] }} | casualties1 = {{Plainlist| * '''Military dead:''' * Over 5,525,000 * '''Civilian dead:''' * Over 4,000,000 * '''Total dead:''' * Over 9,000,000 * [[World War I casualties|...''further details'']]}} | casualties2 = {{Plainlist| * '''Military dead:''' * Over 4,386,000 * '''Civilian dead:''' * Over 3,700,000 * '''Total dead:''' * Over 8,000,000 * [[World War I casualties|...''further details'']]}} }} '''Perang Dunya Keterubah''' (tauka '''Perang Dunya I''') ianya siti perang dunya ke udah nyadi ari 28 Julai 1914 - genap sebulan sepengudah siku teroris Serbia udah munuh [[Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand]] ari [[Austria]] enggau bini iya ba [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosnia]] - nyentukka 11 November 1918. == Malin == o9kcezma57bnmm0gvm2fps3l2g9svdf Perau 0 1913 8473 6770 2024-10-16T09:27:24Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q35872]] 8473 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Acapulco fishermen.jpg|thumb|Orang berikan benung nulak perau]] '''Perau''', '''sampan''' tauka '''bot''' nya sebansa perengka pengangkut ai ti selalu iya mit agi ari [[kapal]]. Bisi sekeda perau ulih dibai ba atas kapal tauka ba darat ngena treler - ke bendar iya siti ari reti perau nya sebansa kapal ai ti ulih dibai kapal. lp06zggyq5ib29qrkvh3k6o88irxbuh Periuk 0 1914 8474 6773 2024-10-16T09:27:26Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2366864]] 8474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Pot with no background.png|thumb|Periuk]] '''Periuk''' nya sebansa perengka dapur ti dikena ngerebus, nggoreng enggau ngukus. Selalu iya digaga ari logam tauka tanah liat. Iya nyadi kereban ti beguna amat dikena manduk. Mayuh macham bansa periuk, baka kuali, periuk asi, periuk tekanan, periuk tanah enggau ti bukai. nlrn3z5r0uhc80501ocuun0yqot5yxg Perlis 0 1915 8475 6777 2024-10-16T09:27:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q213467]] 8475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Perlis | official_name = Perlis Indera Kayangan | native_name = ''Peghelih'' | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Perlis.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Perlis.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ڤرليس}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese Language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hant|玻璃市}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|பெர்லிஸ்}}<br />{{Lang|ta-latn|Perlis}} {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | translit_lang1_type4 = [[Thai Language|Thai]] | translit_lang1_info4 = {{Lang|th|ปะลิส}} | nickname = {{Lang|ms|Perlis Indera Kayangan}}<br />{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ڤرليس ايندرا کايڠن‎‎}}}} | motto = | anthem = ''[[Amin, Amin, ya Rabaljalil]]''<br />{{Script/Arabic|امين امين يا رب الجليل}}<br /> {{Small|Amen, Amen, o Majestic Lord}}{{Center|[[Fail:Perlis_State_Anthem.ogg]]}} | image_map = Perlis in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Perlis''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|6|30|N|100|15|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Malaysia.svg|size=35px}} [[Malaysia]] | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]]<br>{{Nobold|(and largest city) }} | seat = [[Kangar]] | parts_type = Royal capital | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Arau]] | government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title = [[Raja of Perlis|Raja]] | leader_name = [[Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin|Sirajuddin]] | leader_title1 = [[Menteri Besar of Perlis|Menteri Besar]] | leader_name1 = [[Mohd Shukri Ramli]] <br> ([[Perikatan Nasional|PN]]–[[Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]]) | area_footnotes = <ref name="statistics">{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 819 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_m = 733 | elevation_max_point = Mount Perlis | population_total = 292700 | population_as_of = 2023 | population_footnotes = <ref name="2018 population">{{Cite web |url= https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=430&bul_id=azJaVlY0RjVKWkwwaURWTENxMVBhdz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 |title= Perangkaan Demografi Suku Tahun Pertama |publisher= Department of Statistics, Malaysia |year=2018 |access-date= 25 May 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html |archive-date= 12 February 2016 |url-status= dead}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Perlisian | demographics_type2 = State Index | demographics2_title1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2022)}} | demographics2_info1 = {{Decrease}} 0.768&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">high</span>) ([[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|15th]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Kedah – Malaysia]|publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]]|access-date=22 December 2019}}</ref> | demographics2_title2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(2019)}} | demographics2_info2 = {{Increase}} [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 6.518 billion ($1.564 billion) ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|10th]])<ref name="GDP">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-30|website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> | demographics2_title3 = Per capita {{Nobold|(2019)}} | demographics2_info3 = {{Increase}} [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 25,656 ($6,157) ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|15th]])<ref name="GDP"/> | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 01xxx to 02xxx | area_code = 04 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | iso_code = MY-09 | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|R]] | blank_name_sec1 = Establishment of Kota Sena as capital of Kedah | blank_info_sec1 = 1653 | blank1_name_sec1 = Vassal state of Siam governed by Raja Long Krok | blank1_info_sec1 = 1839<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://perlisroyalty.perlis.gov.my/index.php/ms/sejarah/kewujudan-perlis |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915081955/https://perlisroyalty.perlis.gov.my/index.php/ms/sejarah/kewujudan-perlis |archive-date=15 September 2021 |title=Kewujudan Perlis }}</ref> | blank_name_sec2 = Perintah ditumbuhka lebuh Syed Hussain dipadu Siam nyadi Raja<ref>[https://perlisroyalty.perlis.gov.my/index.php/ms/sejarah/institusi-beraja Institusi Baraja] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915081957/https://perlisroyalty.perlis.gov.my/index.php/ms/sejarah/institusi-beraja |date=15 September 2021 }}</ref> | blank_info_sec2 = 20 April 1843 | blank1_name_sec2 = Tama ngagai [[Federasyen Malaya]] | blank1_info_sec2 = 1 Februari 1948 | website = {{URL|www.perlis.gov.my}} {{URL|www.perlisroyalty.gov.my}} | footnotes = | blank2_name_sec2 = Meredika nyadi sebagi ari Federasyen Tanah Melayu | blank2_info_sec2 = 31 Ogos 1957 | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Perlis''' ([[Urup Jawi]]: ‏ڤرليس‎‎‎, [[Jaku Thai]]: ปะลิส ''Pâlit'', ปลิศ ''Palit'' atau เปอร์ลิศ ''Perlis'') nya siti negeri ke bepalan ba utara [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] sereta bisi adan enggau Menua [[Satun]] enggau [[Songkhla]], [[Thailand]] ba sepiak utara, enggau Kedah ba sepiak selatan. Perlis nyadi siti menua sepengudah perintah Siam milih Raja Syed Hussain Jamalullail nyadi Raja Perlis. == Penerang == 3gqypu5miusmh1qsd0vojnwwls71eo1 Perodua 0 1916 8476 6780 2024-10-16T09:27:31Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1476369]] 8476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua Sdn. Bhd. | logo = Perodua Logo (2008 - Present).svg | logo_size = 150px | logo_caption = | image = Perodua Corporate Office.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_caption = Perodua corporate office in [[Rawang, Selangor]] | type = [[Public company|Public]] | industry = [[Automotive industry|Automotive]] | foundation = {{Start date and age|1993}} | area_served = Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Mauritius, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka | location = [[Sungai Choh]], [[Rawang, Selangor|Rawang]], [[Malaysia]] | key_people = Tan Sri Asmat Kamaludin ([[Chairman]])<br>Dato Zainal Abidin Ahmad ([[President (corporate title)|President]] & [[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]]) | products = [[Automobile]]s | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = 11,500 (2023) | owners = {{Plainlist| * [[UMW Holdings|UMW Corporation]] ({{Small|38%}}) * [[Daihatsu|Daihatsu Motor Co.]] ([[Toyota]]) ({{Small|20%}}) * [[Daihatsu|Daihatsu (Malaysia)]] ({{Small|5%}}) * MBM Resources ({{Small|20%}}) * [[Permodalan Nasional Berhad|PNB&nbsp;Equity&nbsp;Resource<br/>Corporation]]&nbsp;({{Small|10%}}) * [[Mitsui & Co.]] ({{Small|4.2%}}) * [[Mitsui & Co.|Mitsui & Co. (Asia Pacific)]] ({{Small|2.8%}}) }} | footnotes = | homepage = {{URL|https://www.perodua.com.my/}} }} '''{{Lang|ms|Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua Sendirian Berhad}}'''<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.perodua.com.my/corporate-branding/about-us.html | title=Welcome to the Official Perodua Website }}</ref> suah dipandakka nyadi '''Perodua''', nyadi pengeluar kerita pemadu besai di Malaysia, ditangkanka [[Proton Holdings Berhad|Proton Holdings]]. == Malin == 4m65n9d5oq5sxdpp22g257yswbmiinj Persin 0 1917 8477 6783 2024-10-16T09:27:33Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q11229]] 8477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Web-browser usage on Wikimedia.svg|thumb|Charta pai mandangka '''persin''' browser web ke ngabas laman [[Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia]] (April 2009 ngagai 2012)]] Dalam [[matematik]], '''persin''' ({{Etymology|la|{{Wikt-lang|la|per centum}}|ari seratus}}) iya nya [[lumur]] tauka nisbah ti dipadahka nyadi pemechah 100. Iya suah ditanda ngena tanda peratus (%).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Introduction to Percents |url=https://mathsisfun.com/percentage.html |website=mathsisfun.com |access-date=2020-08-28}}</ref> Peratus nya lumur ti nadai dimensi (lumur tulin), keterubah iya dikena mantaika proporsyen, tang taja pia peratus nya unit sukat dalam ortografi enggau guna iya.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Mattock |first1=Peter |title=Conceptual Maths: Teaching 'about' (rather than just 'how to do') mathematics in schools |date=5 January 2023 |publisher=Crown House Publishing Ltd |isbn=978-1-78583-618-3 |page=269 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZVfEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT269 |language=en}}</ref> == Malin == 9hz58k5h2riiei1bz0utu3epw6dyjmh Peru 0 1918 8478 6787 2024-10-16T09:27:37Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q419]] 8478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Peru | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Native name|es|República del Perú}}}} | common_name = Peru | name = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;line-height:normal;text-align:center;font-size:84%; |title = {{Resize|1.0 em|Co-official names}}{{Efn|name=a|In Peru, [[Languages of Peru|other languages]] have been officially recognized as legitimate [[Indigenous language|autochthonous languages]], which are co-official alongside [[Spanish language|Spanish]] in those areas where they predominate. * [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]: ''Piruw Ripuwlika''<!-- , {{IPA-xx|xx|IPA}} --> * {{Lang-ay|Piruwxa Ripuwlika}}<!-- , {{IPA-xx|xx|IPA}} -->}} |{{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:80%;font-weight:normal; |rowclass1 = mergedrow |label1=[[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]: |data1={{Lang|qu|Piruw Ripuwlika}} |rowclass2 = mergedrow |label2=[[Aymara language|Aymara]]: |data2={{Lang|ay|Piruwxa Ripuwlika}} }} }} | image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg | image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg | other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[Fail:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px]]</div>{{Native phrase|es|[[Coat of arms of Peru#Variants|Gran Sello del Estado]]|nolink=on}}<br />Great Seal of the State | other_symbol_type = [[Seal (emblem)|National seal]] | national_motto = {{Native name|es|{{Noitalic|"}}[[Firm and Happy for the Union|Firme y feliz por la unión]]{{Noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"Firm and Happy for the Union" | national_anthem = {{Native name|es|{{Noitalic|"}}[[National Anthem of Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]{{Noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"National Anthem of Peru"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}}</div> | march = <br />{{Native name|es|{{Noitalic|"}}[[Flag of Peru#The Marcha de Banderas|Marcha de Banderas]]{{Noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"March of Flags"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Marcha de banderas (José Sabas Libornio Ibarra, 1895).ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = PER orthographic.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Lima]] | coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|region:PE-LIM_type:city(9,500,000)}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | languages_type = Co-official languages{{Efn|name=b|In those areas where they predominate.}} | languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]] * [[Aymara language|Aymara]] * [[Languages of Peru|Other Indigenous languages]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |60.20% [[Multiracial people|Mixed]] |25.75% [[Indigenous peoples of Peru|Native]] |5.89% [[Peruvians of European descent|White]] |3.57% [[Black Peruvians|Black]] |0.16% [[Asian Peruvians|East Asian]] |1.10% Other |3.32% No answer }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2017 | ethnic_groups_ref = {{Efn|name=c|The [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] included, for the first time, a question of [[Ethnic group|ethnic self-identification]] that was addressed to people aged 12 and over considering elements such as their ancestry, their customs and their family origin to visualize and better understand the cultural reality of the country.}} | demonym = [[Peruvians|Peruvian]] | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="Draft">{{Cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{Cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |journal=French Politics |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |issn=1476-3427 |oclc=6895745903 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |quote=Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent). }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Peru|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Dina Boluarte]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Peru|First Vice President]] | leader_name2 = Vacant | leader_title3 = [[President of the Council of Ministers of Peru|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Gustavo Adrianzén]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the Congress of the Republic of Peru|President of Congress]] | leader_name4 = [[Alejandro Soto Reyes]] | legislature = [[Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress of the Republic]] | sovereignty_type = [[Peruvian War of Independence|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[History of Spain (1814-1873)|Spain]] | established_event1 = [[Peruvian War of Independence|Declared]] | established_date1 = 28 July 1821 | established_event2 = [[Battle of Ayacucho|Consolidated]] | established_date2 = 9 December 1824 | established_event3 = Recognized | established_date3 = 14 August 1879 | area_km2 = 1,285,216 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/peru/#geography|title=Peru|date=27 February 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov|access-date=24 February 2023|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072816/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/peru#geography|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-population-projection-medium-variant?tab=table&time=2023|title=Population, including UN projections, 2023|author=United Nations|access-date=25 February 2023|archive-date=26 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226040947/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-population-projection-medium-variant?tab=table&time=2023|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 19th | area_sq_mi = 496,225 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --> | percent_water = 0.41 <!-- CIA World Factbook --> | population_estimate = 34,352,720<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-population-projection-medium-variant?tab=table&time=2023|title=Population, including UN projections, 2023|author=United Nations|access-date=25 February 2023|archive-date=26 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226040947/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-population-projection-medium-variant?tab=table&time=2023|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 43rd | population_density_km2 = 23 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> | population_density_sq_mi = 57 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 197th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $566.582 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=293,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Peru) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023 |archive-date=29 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029022041/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=293,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 45th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $16,631<ref name="IMFWEO.PE" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 97th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $282.458 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PE" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 49th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $8,291<ref name="IMFWEO.PE" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 86th | Gini = 40.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=12 March 2024 |archive-date=3 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303115916/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.762 | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 87th | currency = [[Peruvian sol]] | currency_code = PEN | time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] | utc_offset = −5 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Peru|+51]] | iso3166code = PE | cctld = [[.pe|.pe]] | religion = {{Unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} *94.5% [[Religion in Peru#Christianity|Christianity]] **76.0% [[Catholic Church in Peru|Catholicism]] **18.5% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |5.1% [[Irreligion in Latin America|no religion]]|0.4% other}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |title=Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico |page=231 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |access-date=27 September 2018 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211135110/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2017{{Efn|name=d| The question about religion included in the [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] was addressed to people aged 12 and over.}} }} '''Peru''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Peru.ogg|p|ə|ˈ|r|uː}} {{Respell|pə|ROO}}; {{Lang-es|link=no|Perú}} {{IPA|es|peˈɾu|}}; [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]: ''Piruw'' {{IPA|qu|pɪɾʊw|}};<ref>Quechua name used by government of Peru is ''Perú'' (see Quechua-language version of Peru Parliament [http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730230845/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm |date=30 July 2010}} and Quechua-language version of Peru Constitution [https://web.archive.org/web/20110205010758/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/Constitucion.pdf but common Quechua name is ''Piruw'']</ref> {{Lang-ay|Piruw}} {{IPA-all|pɪɾʊw|}}}} (nama resmi: '''Republik Peru)''',{{Efn|{{Lang-es|{{Audio|ES-pe - República del Perú.ogg|República del Perú}}}}<!-- {{IPA|es|reˈpuβlika ðel peˈɾu|}} -->}} iya nya sebuah menua ba barat Amerika Selatan. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua ba utara enggau [[Ecuador]] sereta [[Colombia]], ba timur enggau [[Brazil]], ba tenggara enggau [[Bolivia]], ba selatan enggau [[Chile]], lalu ba selatan enggau barat enggau [[Tasik Pasifik]]. Peru nyadi sebengkah menua megadiverse enggau habitat ti berengkah ari tanah rata ti kering ba pelilih menua tebing tasik Pasifik di barat nyentuk ngagai punchak gunung Andes ti ngerembai ari utara ngagai tenggara menua nya nyentuk ngagai kampung ujan lembangan Amazon tropika di timur enggau [[Sungai Amazon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |title=Perú: País megadiverso |trans-title=Peru: Megadiverse country |publisher=Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622152015/http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2014}}</ref> Peru ngembuan penyampau tubuh lebih ari 32 juta iku, lalu indu nengeri enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai iya nya [[Lima]]. Enggau pemesai {{Convert|1,285,216|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, Peru nyadi menua ke-19 pemadu besai di dunya, lalu ketiga pemadu besai di Amerika Selatan. == Nota == [[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Selatan]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == acq2ca1gdjuhr23t2745zzn5ac0yz4k Petroleum Sarawak Berhad 0 1919 8479 6804 2024-10-16T09:27:40Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q48728762]] 8479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Petroleum Sarawak Berhad | logo = [[Fail:Petroleum Sarawak Berhad.jpg|250px]] | type = [[State-owned enterprise]] | traded_as = | predecessor = None | successor = | founder = [[Abang Johari Openg]] | defunct = <!-- {{End date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | fate = | area_served = [[Sarawak]] | key_people = Tan Sri Datuk Amar Hamid Bugo, Chairman<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sarawak to get back lost rights |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/03/06/state-finally-has-rights-to-oil-gas-returned-abang-johari/|accessdate=8 March 2018|agency=The Borneo Post}}</ref><br />Sauu Kakok, CEO<ref name=saaukakok>{{Cite news|title=Saau Kakok appointed CEO of Petros|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/03/08/saau-kakok-appointed-ceo-of-petros/|accessdate=8 March 2018|agency=The Borneo Post}}</ref> | industry = [[Oil and gas industry|Oil and gas]] | products = Petroleum, natural gas | services = | revenue = {{Increase}} RM 1.2 billion (FY 2021)<ref name=revenue2021>{{Cite news|title=PETROS growing rapidly, records RM1.2 billion in revenue in 2021: Premier|url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/petros-growing-rapidly-records-rm1-2-billion-in-revenue-in-2021-premier/|accessdate=18 November 2022|date=20 October 2022|author=Sarah Hafizah Chandra|agency=New Sarawak Tribune}}</ref> | operating_income = | net_income = | assets = | equity = | owner = [[Sarawak|Government of Sarawak]] | num_employees = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = PetrosNiaga Sdn Bhd<br>Petroleum Sarawak Exploration and Production Sdn Bhd<ref name=5thanniversary>{{Cite news|title= High time for Sarawak's O&G to stand on its own feet |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/11/13/high-time-for-sarawaks-og-to-stand-on-its-own-feet/|accessdate=18 November 2022|date=13 November 2022|author1=Ronnie Teo|author2=Sharon Kong|agency=The Borneo Post}}</ref><br>Petroleum Sarawak Gas Sdn Bhd<ref name=petrosgasindonesia2020>{{Cite news|title=Petros enters gas business in Sarawak and Indonesia|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2020/12/07/petros-enters-gas-business-in-sarawak-and-indonesia|accessdate=18 November 2022|date=7 December 2020|author=Jack Wong|agency=The Star}}</ref><br>Sarawak Gas Distribution Sdn Bhd<ref name=petrosgasindonesia2020/> | footnotes = | intl = | caption = | foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2017|08|07}}<ref name="The Sun 2017"/> | location = Kuching, Sarawak | locations = | homepage = https://www.petroleumsarawak.com }} '''Petroleum Sarawak Berhad''' ('''PETROS''') iya nya siti firma eksplorasyen minyak enggau gis enggi nengeri ti ditumbuhka sereta diempu Perintah Negeri [[Sarawak]]. == Pengawa kompeni == PETROS enggau siti ari tiga pemansut minyak ba Malaysia ba taun Mei 2023.<ref>[https://ukas.sarawak.gov.my/2023/05/24/petros-majak-mansang-ngembing-pemujur-projek-pemeranak-puku/ PETROS Majak Mansang, Ngembing Pemujur Projek & Pemeranak Puku] Unit Komunikasi Awam Sarawak (UKAS). Dikeluarka 24 Mei 2023. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231115130613/https://ukas.sarawak.gov.my/2023/05/24/petros-majak-mansang-ngembing-pemujur-projek-pemeranak-puku/ 15 November 2023]</ref> PETROS ditumbuka ba taun 2017. Chairman keterubah PETROS enggau Tan Sri Datuk Amar Hamid Bugo. Empat kaban direktornya udah dipilihka.<ref>[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2017/08/29/petros-pemutus-ngungkupka-seiku-pengari-bumiputera-ukai-ketegal-jaku-ansak Petros: Pemutus ngungkupka seiku pengari Bumiputera ukai ketegal jaku ansak]. Utusan Borneo. Dikeluarka maya 29 Ogos 2017. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20231116123253/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2017/08/29/petros-pemutus-ngungkupka-seiku-pengari-bumiputera-ukai-ketegal-jaku-ansak 16 November 2023]</ref> PETROS numbuhka stensen minyak keterubah ba Darul Hana, Petra Jaya, Kuching ba taun 2022.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220928101059/https://ukas.sarawak.gov.my/2022/04/02/premier-sarawak-bejadi-stesyen-minyak-petros/ Premier Sarawak Bejadi Stesyen Minyak PETROS]. Utusan Borneo. Dikeluarka maya 29 Ogos 2017. Diarkib maya[https://web.archive.org/web/20231116123253/https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2017/08/29/petros-pemutus-ngungkupka-seiku-pengari-bumiputera-ukai-ketegal-jaku-ansak 16 November 2023] Unit Komunikasi Awam Sarawak (UKAS). Dikeluarka maya 2 April 2022. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20220928101059/https://ukas.sarawak.gov.my/2022/04/02/premier-sarawak-bejadi-stesyen-minyak-petros/ 28 September 2022]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> 0c9e8o6k5em53kgroe8ik7wbowe4osk Petronas 0 1920 8480 6807 2024-10-16T09:27:42Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q221692]] 8480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Petroliam Nasional Berhad <br/> {{Script/Arabic|ڤيتروليام ناسيونل برحد}} | native_name = ''Petroliam Nasional Berhad'' | logo = PETRONAS Logo (2013).png | logo_size = 150px | image = Petronas Panorama II (4to3).jpg | image_caption = Petronas headquarters in Tower 1 of the [[Petronas Twin Towers]] (right) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | trade_name = PETRONAS | type = [[State-owned enterprise]] | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = Tengku Muhammad Taufik Tengku Aziz ([[President (corporate title)|President]] and [[Chief executive officer|CEO]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=PETRONAS Bids Farewell To Tan Sri Wan Zulkiflee As Its President & Group CEO; Welcomes The Appointment Of Tengku Muhammad Taufik As The New PETRONAS' President & Group CEO|url=https://www.petronas.com/media/press-release/petronas-bids-farewell-tan-sri-wan-zulkiflee-its-president-group-ceo-welcomes|access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref><br/>Mohd Bakke Salleh ([[Chairperson|Chairman]]) | industry = [[Oil and gas industry|Oil and gas]] | products = Petroleum, natural gas, [[petrochemical]]s, renewable sources, ready range of advanced products and adaptive solutions | services = {{Ubl|[[Filling station]]|[[Shipping|Shipping services]]}} | revenue = {{Increase}} US$73.01 billion (2023)<ref name="Petronas Annual Report FY 2016">{{Cite web |url=http://www.nst.com.my/news/2017/03/220740/petronas-records-higher-net-profit-fy16-pay-out-rm13b-dividend-govt-ceo|title=Petronas Annual Report FY 2016 |date=14 March 2017}}</ref> | operating_income = {{Increase}} US$30.08 billion (2022) | net_income = {{Increase}} US$17.15 billion (2023) | assets = {{Increase}} US$164.40 billion (2023) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/business/2020/11/644886/petronas-posts-rm34-billion-net-loss-q3-assets-impairment|title=Petronas posts RM3.4 billion net loss in Q3 on assets impairment|date=27 November 2020}}</ref> | equity = {{Increase}} US$94.28 billion (2023) | owner = [[Government of Malaysia]] | num_employees = 47,669 (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.owler.com/company/petronas|title=Petronas |date=|website=owler}}</ref> | parent = | divisions = | subsid = See [[#Subsidiaries|subsidiaries]] | footnotes = | intl = | founders = {{Ubl|[[Government of Malaysia]]|[[Abdul Rahman Ya'kub]]|[[Abdul Taib Mahmud]]|[[Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah]]}} | foundation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1974}}<ref>[https://www.thesundaily.my/spotlight/petronas-celebrates-a-milestone-XC1217527 Petronas celebrates a milestone] ''The Sun Daily'' (6 August 2019). Retrieved on 2 June 2020.</ref> | location = Tower 1, [[Petronas Towers]], 50088 [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia | locations = | homepage = {{URL|https://www.petronas.com/}} }} '''Petroliam Nasional Berhad''', dikelala enggau nama '''PETRONAS''', iya nya sebuah kompeni minyak enggau gis multinasional Malaysia ti bepangkal [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Ditumbuhka dalam taun 1974, iya nya sebengkah entiti sah ti dipasukka ari baruh Akta Kompeni Malaysia 1965 lalu meri ripot ngagai Lembaga Pengarah kompeni nya. Korporat nya ti bisi ba lebih 100 bengkah menua, diberi semua pengeraja asal minyak enggau gis di Malaysia lalu diberi tanggungpengawa ngemansang sereta nambahka rega ngagai pengeraja asal tu. Dalam lis ninting taun Fortune Global 500 ungkup taun 2022, Petronas ba penuduk lumur 216. Iya mega ba penuduk lumur 48 ba renggat global dalam 2020 Bentley Infrastruktur 500.<ref>{{Cite web | url= https://www.bentley.com/en/top-infrastructure-owners | title= Bentley Infrastructure 500 Top Owners | website= [[Bentley]] | access-date = 15 January 2022}}</ref> == Malin == d4d4h2p2rlorgrrs6y71rr107clmji4 Pi 0 1921 8481 6810 2024-10-16T09:27:45Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q167]] 8481 wikitext text/x-wiki Lumur '''{{Pi}}''' ({{IPAc-en|p|aɪ}}; disepil "'''pi'''") iya nya [[konstan matematik]] ti nyadi nisbah kelingi bulat enggau diameter iya, kira-kira sama enggau 3.14159. Lumur {{Pi}} bisi ayan dalam mayuh bengkah formula ba selampur [[matematik]] enggau [[fizik]]. Iya nya lumur ti enda rasional, reti nya iya enda ulih dipadahka enggau betul nyadi nisbah dua integer, taja pan pemechah baka <math>\tfrac{22}{7}</math> suah dikena ngaga kira-kira iya. Berindik ari nya, pengari desimal iya enda kala abis, tauka masuk ngagai pola ti ngulang belama. Iya nya lumur transendental, reti nya iya enda ulih nyadi chara mutarka equation ti semina ngaul penyampau, produk, kuasa, enggau integer ti bisi sekat. Transendensi {{Pi}} mai reti enda ulih mutarka penanggul kelia iya nya ngaga bulatan nya kuadrat ngena kompas enggau straightedge. Digit desimal {{Pi}} tampak bendar diagihka enggau chara seneka,{{Efn|Kelebih agi, {{Pi}} dipelabaka nyadi [[lumur normal]], ti mai reti bansa seneka statistik ti spesifik ba digit iya dalam semua pelasar.}} tang nadai bukti sangka tu udah ditemu. == Nota == gosnpfelissmpx8utuplp8mtq3dwf87 Piano 0 1922 9052 8482 2024-10-19T21:29:27Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Instrument |name = Piano |image = Grand piano and upright piano.jpg |image_capt = A grand piano (left) and an upright piano (right) |background = keyboard |hornbostel_sachs = 314.122-4-8 |hornbostel_sachs_desc = Simple [[chordophone]] with [[Musical keyboard|keyboard]] sounded by hammers |inventors = [[Bartolomeo Cristofori]] |musicians = [[Pianist]]s ([[Lists of pianists]]) |developed = Early 18th century |range = [[Fail:PianoRange.tif|frameless]] }} '''Piano''' nya perengka muzik akustik, keyboard enggau betali ke alai tali iya dipalu ngena palu kayu ti disalut enggau utai ti lembut agi (palu moden dibungkur ngena felt bulu ti padat; sekeda piano keterubah ngena kulit). Iya dimain ngena keyboard, iya nya baris kunchi (tuas mit) ti ditekan pemerindang ke baruh tauka dipalu ngena jari enggau jemari kedua-dua jari ngasuh palu nya nimbak tali. Iya digaga [[Bartolomeo Cristofori]] ba Itali urung taun 1700 (taun ke bendar enda tentu). [[Fail:Boesendorfer 002.jpg|thumb|300px|Piano besai Boesendorfer]] [[Fail:De Pianoles door Henriëtte Ronner-Knip.jpg|thumb|Henriëtte Ronner-Knip (1897)]] [[Kategori:Muzik]] lgnrmveh2g71z4d2x1ok77iimdru0ot Pinggai 0 1923 6815 6814 2024-10-14T14:46:26Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 6814 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Chapak]] ppza78qe5yelcwozwc8sbus116m662u Pinsil 0 1924 8483 6818 2024-10-16T09:27:49Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q14674]] 8483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Pencils hb.jpg|thumb|Pinsil [[grafit]] HB [[Staedtler]]]] '''Pinsil''' iya nya perengka dikena nulis tauka ngambar enggau teras pigmen ti tegap dalam sarung ti ngelindung ti ngurangka risiko teras patah sereta nagang iya ari nanda jari penguna. Pensel ngaga tanda nengah chara lela fizikal, ninggalka jejak bahan teras ti tegap ti lekat ba lambar keretas tauka permukaan bukai. Sida tu bebida ari pen, ti ngagihka dakwat cecair tauka gel ngagai endur ti ditanda. 8f34zxo0qkbqwgq33zvz30tzp9zabe2 Pintu 0 1925 8484 6821 2024-10-16T09:27:52Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q36794]] 8484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pintu''' nya utai ti keras sereta rata ti ulih dibuka sereta ditutup orang ngambika ulih tama ngagai bilik tauka endur bukai. Pintu ulih ditemu ba rumah enggau begunan bukai. Pintu mega ulih ditemu ba perengka pengangkut, kurung, enggau perabot baka almari. Pintu nya tau dikunchi ngambika likun. [[Fail:Dülmen, St.-Viktor-Kirche, Aufgang zum Kirchturm -- 2021 -- 6700-2 (bw, crop).jpg|thumb|Pintu]] mfug3ftf5on46kpw1wzxen6qijfqhtq Pirak 0 1926 8485 6824 2024-10-16T09:27:57Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1090]] 8485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Silver crystal.jpg|thumb|Kristal pirak]] '''Pirak''' tauka '''argentum''' nya sebansa lugam jejak kimia ti ngembuan lambang '''Ag''' enggau lumur atom 47. Perak bechura putih bekilat lalu nyadi sebansa logam transisyen. jc1pdje0hecieejtz9wgde0ad3yg0k9 Pisang 0 1927 8486 6829 2024-10-16T09:27:59Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q503]] 8486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox botanical product |product = Pisang |image = [[Fail:Bananavarieties.jpg|250px]] |caption = Buah ari empat bengkah kultivar. Kanan ke kiba: [[plantain]], [[pisang mirah]], [[pisang Latundan]], enggau [[Pisang Cavendish]] |plant = ''[[Musa (genus)|Musa]]'' |part = Buah |uses = Pemakai }} '''Pisang''' siti buah panjai ke ulih diempa – enti nitihka reti botani, pisang tama dalam raban beri <ref name=morton/> – diasilka beberapa bansa utai tumbuh ti bebungai herba ti besai dalam genus Musa. Ba sekeda menua, pisang ke ulih dipanduk dikumbai plantain. Buah tu bebida dalam pemesai, chura enggau penegap, tang selalu iya panjai sereta begelung, enggau isi ti lembut ti kaya enggau kanji ti dibungkur enggau kulit, ti engka bisi mayuh macham chura lebuh mansau. Iya tumbuh ke atas berumpun semak puchuk utai tumbuh. Nyau deka semua pisang moden ti ditanam nadai benih (partenokarp) datai ari dua bansa liar – ''Musa acuminata'' enggau ''Musa balbisiana'', tauka kacukan ari seduai iya. Pisang tu mayuh sumber serat, kalium, vitamin B6, vitamin C ti manah enggau mayuh jenis antioksidan serta fitonutrien. Iya nadai lebas naka siti jenis aja. Pisang datai dalam mayuh jenis enggau saiz. Chura pisang selalau iya gadung ngagai kuning tang bisi ga iya ke bechura mansau. [[Fail:Pisang Muli.jpg|thumb|Pisang]] == Penerang == t2sbwk22jkqn57aax9m7nsmy6hkoa5g Pisau 0 1928 6832 6831 2024-10-14T14:46:28Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 6831 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lungga]] 7g2nx4zphy2q365j621c5rl9rz1wkb9 Poland 0 1929 8487 6836 2024-10-16T09:28:04Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q36]] 8487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Poland | common_name = Poland | native_name = {{Native name|pl|Rzeczpospolita Polska}} | image_flag = Flag of Poland.svg | flag_border = Flag of Poland (normative).svgize | image_coat = Herb Polski.svg | national_anthem = {{Lang|pl|"[[Poland Is Not Yet Lost|Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]"|italics=no}}{{Efn|"the [[Jan Henryk Dąbrowski|Dąbrowski]] [[Mazurka]]"}}<br />("Poland Bedau Alah Agi")<br /><div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Mazurek Dabrowskiego.ogg]]}}</div> | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Orang Poland]]|Pole}} <!-- Maps and coordinates -->| image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Poland (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Poland.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Poland.svg}} | capital = [[Warsaw]] | coordinates = {{Coord|52|13|N|21|02|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital <!-- Language -->| languages_type = [[Official language]] | languages = [[Polish language|Polish]]<ref>[[s:en:Constitution of the Republic of Poland/Chapter 1|Constitution of the Republic of Poland]], Article 27.</ref> <!-- Population, ethnic groups -->| population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 39,015,321<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Population and Housing Census 2021 |url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/national-census/national-population-and-housing-census-2021/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=stat.gov.pl |language=en}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2021 | population_census_rank = 37th | population_density_km2 = 122 | population_density_sq_mi = 315.9 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]. --> | population_density_rank = 75th | ethnic_groups = {{Tree list}} *98.8% [[Polish people|Polish]]{{Efn|Multiple national identity was available in the census.}} **96.2% only Polish **2.5% Polish and others *1.1% only [[Ethnic minorities in Poland|non-Polish]] {{Tree list/end}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="2021 Census">{{Cite web|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/national-census/national-population-and-housing-census-2021/final-results-of-the-national-population-and-housing-census-2021/size-and-demographic-social-structure-in-the-light-of-the-2021-census-results,6,1.html |title=National Population and Housing Census 2021 Population. Size and demographic-social structure in the light of the 2021 Census results |language=en }}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space: |{{Tree list}} * 92.9% Christianity ** 91.8% [[Catholic Church in Poland|Catholicism]] ** 1.1% other Christian {{Tree list/end}} |6.8% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |0.3% [[Religion in Poland|other]] }} | religion_year = 2021<ref name="Census 2021">{{Cite web |title=Final results of the National Population and Housing Census 2021 |url=https://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/6536/10/1/1/wyniki_ostateczne_nsp2021_nar_jezyk_wyznanie_29_09_202.xlsx |publisher=Statistics Poland}}</ref> <!-- Government type, leaders -->| government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Poland|President]] | leader_name1 = {{Nowrap|[[Andrzej Duda]]}} | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Poland|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Donald Tusk]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Poland|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate of Poland|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Sejm]] <!-- Events -->| sovereignty_type = [[History of Poland|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Duchy of Poland]]{{Efn|"The dukes (dux) were originally the commanders of an armed retinue (drużyna) with which they broke the authority of the chieftains of the clans, thus transforming the original tribal organization into a territorial unit."<ref name="britannica_com">{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Poland/History |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |title=Poland |date=2023 |access-date=31 December 2023 |archive-date=19 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119191221/https://www.britannica.com/place/Poland/History |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | established_date1 = {{Circa}} 960 | established_event2 = [[Christianization of Poland|Christianization]]{{Efn|"Mieszko accepted Roman Catholicism via Bohemia in 966. A missionary bishopric directly dependent on the papacy was established in Poznań. This was the true beginning of Polish history, for Christianity was a carrier of Western civilization with which Poland was henceforth associated."<ref name="britannica_com" />}} | established_date2 = 966 | established_event3 = {{Nowrap|[[Kingdom of Poland]]}} | established_date3 = 18 April 1025 | established_event4 = [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] | established_date4 = 1 July 1569 | established_event5 = {{Nowrap|[[Partitions of Poland]]}} | established_date5 = 24 October 1795 | established_event6 = {{Nowrap|[[Second Polish Republic|Second Republic]]}} | established_date6 = 11 November 1918 | established_event7 = {{Nowrap|[[Polish government-in-exile|Government-in-exile]]}} | established_date7 = 17 September 1939 | established_event8 = {{Nowrap|[[Polish People's Republic|People's Republic]]}} | established_date8 = 22 July 1944 | established_event9 = {{Nowrap|[[History of Poland (1989–present)|Third Republic]]}} | established_date9 = {{Nowrap|31 December 1989}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19890750444|title=The Act of December 29, 1989 amending the Constitution of the Polish People's Republic.|publisher=Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych|access-date=18 October 2020|archive-date=19 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019101959/http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19890750444|url-status=live}} {{In lang|pl}}</ref> <!-- Area -->| area_km2 = 312696 | area_footnote = <ref name="GUS">{{Cite web |last=GUS |title=Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2023 roku |url=https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2023-roku,7,20.html |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=22 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922225517/https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2023-roku,7,20.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BBC News 2023">{{Cite web |date=12 November 2023 |title=Poland country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17753718 |access-date=12 November 2023 |website=BBC News |archive-date=21 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021204608/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17753718 |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_rank = 69th | area_sq_mi = 121,209.44 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]. --> | percent_water = 1.48 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |access-date=11 October 2020 |publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD) |archive-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.801 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.PL">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=964,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Poland) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 20th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $49,060<ref name="IMFWEO.PL" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 39th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $844.623 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PL" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 21st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $23,014<ref name="IMFWEO.PL" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 45th <!-- Gini -->| Gini = 26.3 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=13 April 2024}}</ref> <!-- HDI -->| HDI = 0.881<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. --> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/2024|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=19 March 2024|access-date=19 March 2024|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 36th <!-- Currency -->| currency = [[Polish złoty|Złoty]] | currency_code = PLN <!-- Time zone, date format, other -->| time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Poland|+48]] | cctld = [[.pl|.pl]] <sup>[a]</sup> | footnote_a = Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states. }} '''Poland''' ([[Jaku Poland]]: ''Polska''), nama resmi iya '''Republik Poland''',{{Efn|{{Lang-pl|[[Rzeczpospolita]] Polska|links=no}} {{IPA|pl|ʐɛt͡ʂpɔsˈpɔlita ˈpɔlska||Pl-Rzeczpospolita Polska.ogg}}, {{Literal translation|Commonwealth [of] Poland}}}} sebengkah menua ba [[Eropah Tengah]]. Poland dibagi nyadi enam belas bengkah kandang menua lalu nyadi kaban kelima pemadu mayuh mensia dalam [[Serakup Eropah]] (EU), enggau penyampau tubuh lebih 39 juta iku, sereta menua ketujuh pemadu besai dalam EU, ke mungkur pemesai 312,696 km2 (120,733 mi persegi). Iya ngerembai ari [[Tasik Baltik]] di utara nyentuk ngagai Gunung Sudetes enggau Carpathian ba selatan, lalu bekunsi adan entara menua enggau tujuh bengkah menua.{{Efn|Poland is bordered by [[Lithuania]] and [[Russia]] ([[Kaliningrad Oblast]] [[Enclave and exclave|exclave]]) to the northeast, [[Belarus]] and [[Ukraine]] to the east, [[Slovakia]] and the [[Czech Republic]] to the south, and [[Germany]] to the west.}} Kandang menua tu ditanda enggau mayuh macham rampa menua, mayuh macham ekosistem, sereta iklim transisyen ti angat. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri ti pemadu besai iya nya [[Warsaw]]; nengeri besai bukai nyengkaum [[Kraków]], [[Wrocław]], [[Łódź]], [[Poznań]], and [[Gdańsk]]. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> 0rzmi1dzy6aobz8yqnozemvmvs1vwbd Polinomial 0 1930 8488 6839 2024-10-16T09:28:07Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q43260]] 8488 wikitext text/x-wiki Dalam [[matematik]], '''polinomial''' nya ekspresyen matematik ti ngundan indeterminate (dikumbai mega variabel) enggau koefisien, ti semina ngaul operasyen [[penambah]], pengurang, pengelipat enggau eksponensial ngagai kuasa integer ukai negatif, lalu ngembuan penyampau terma ti bebatak asur.<ref>{{Harvtxt|Beauregard|Fraleigh|1973|p=153}}</ref><ref>{{Harvtxt|Burden|Faires|1993|p=96}}</ref><ref>{{Harvtxt|Fraleigh|1976|p=245}}</ref><ref>{{Harvtxt|McCoy|1968|p=190}}</ref><ref>{{Harvtxt|Moise|1967|p=82}}</ref> Chunto polinomial tunggal ti enda tentu {{Math|''x''}} nya {{Math|''x''<sup>2</sup> − 4''x'' + 7}}. Chunto enggau tiga iti enda tentu iya nya {{Math|''x''<sup>3</sup> + 2''xyz''<sup>2</sup> − ''yz'' + 1}}. Polinomial bisi ayan ba mayuh bengkah bidang matematik enggau sains. Ambika chunto, iya dikena nempa equation polinomial, ti enkod mayuh macham penanggul, ari penanggul leka jaku elemen nyentukka penanggul saintifik ti mar; sida dikena meri definisyen '''fungsyen polinomial''', ti ayan dalam rampa ti berengkah ari asas [[kimia]] enggau [[fizik]] nyentuk ngagai ekonomi enggau [[sains sosial]]; lalu sida dikena dalam [[kalkulus]] enggau analisis numerik dikena ngaga anggar fungsyen bukai. Dalam matematik lanjutan, polinomial dikena ngaga gelung polinomial enggau varieti algebra, ti nyadi konsep pusat dalam algebra enggau geometri algebra. == Malin == 9qtvjamo2u3z1mbnnyt7ocvlds2zyht Politik 0 1931 8489 6842 2024-10-16T09:28:09Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7163]] 8489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Politik''' (ari jaku Gerika Lama: πολιτικά (''politiká'') ‘pekara mengeri’) iya nya chara orang ke diau dalam raban ngaga pemutus ti udah diperambu. Politik iya nya ngaga sempekat entara mensia ngambika sida ulih idup begulai dalam raban baka raban bansa, [[Nengeri|mengeri]], tauka [[menua]]. Ba raban ti besai, baka menua, sekeda orang engka ngena mayuh awak sida ngaga sempekat ti baka nya. Orang tu dikumbai orang politik. Bala orang politik, lalu kekadang orang bukai, engka begempung numbuhka perintah. Pelajar politik ba universiti dikumbai [[sains politik]], pengawa rama, perintah, pelajar politik, tauka pentadbiran rama. Dalam pengidup besehari-sehari, leka jaku "politik" nunjukka chara menua diperintah, enggau chara perintah ngaga atur enggau undang-undang dikena ngatur mensia mayuh enggau betul. Politik mega ulih dipeda ba raban bukai, baka ba kompeni, kelab, sekula, enggau gerija. 9hj1yav2cemqyntah1ifwouidzxdds9 Pontianak 0 1932 8490 6846 2024-10-16T09:28:11Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q14168]] 8490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Pontianak | official_name = Nengeri Pontianak <br> {{Nobold|''Kota Pontianak''}} | settlement_type = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|City]] | translit_lang1 = Other | image_skyline = | image_caption = '''Clockwise from top left''': shopping complex in Pontianak Town; the North Pontianak equatorial monument; some of the official government buildings; traditional Malay house; traditional Borneo birds sculpture; road gate of Pontianak city; and ''Enggang Badak'' sculpture | image_flag = Flag of Pontianak City.png | image_seal = Seal of Pontianak.svg | seal_size = | nickname = ''Kota Khatulistiwa'' (Equatorial City) | motto = ''Pontianak Bersinar'' (Pontianak Shines) | image_map = Locator map of Pontianak City in West Kalimantan.svg | map_caption = Location within [[West Kalimantan]] | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Kalimantan#Indonesia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Kalimantan]] and [[Indonesia]] | coordinates = {{Coord|00|01|14|S|109|20|29|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{INA}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Indonesia|Region]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kalimantan]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_West_Kalimantan.svg|15px]] [[West Kalimantan]] | established_title1 = Founded by the [[Sultanate of Pontianak]] | established_date1 = 23 October 1771 | established_title2 = Settled by the Dutch | established_date2 = 5 July 1779 | established_title3 = Granted municipality status | established_date3 = 1953 | established_title4 = Granted city status | established_date4 = 31 December 1965 | leader_title1 = Mayor | leader_name1 = [[Edi Rusdi Kamtono]] | leader_title2 = Vice Mayor | leader_name2 = Bahasan | total_type = City of Pontianak | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 118.21 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | elevation_m = 1 | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = 1.5 | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = 0.8 | population_total = 675468 | population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_note = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Pontianak Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6171)</ref> | area_code = (+62) 561 | registration_plate = KB | website = {{Url|pontianakkota.go.id}} | footnotes = | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi script|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = ڤونتيناك | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Traditional Chinese|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Linktext|坤甸}} <br />{{Resize|10pt|''Kūndiàn''}} {{Font|size=60%|([[Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]] | translit_lang1_info3 = Khuntîen | timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|IWST]] | utc_offset = +7 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2019) | blank_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} 0.794 ({{Fontcolor|Darkgreen|High}})<ref>{{Cite web|title=Data Kota Pontianak 2018 (Metode Baru)|url=https://ipm.bps.go.id/data/kabkot/metode/baru/6171/|access-date=2020-06-03|website=ipm.bps.go.id}}</ref> | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] | registration_plate_type = [[Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia|Vehicle registration]] | government_type = City Government }}'''Pontianak''' nya indu nengeri provinsi [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]], ke ditumbuhka dulu nyadi palan penyangkai kapal dagang ba pulau [[Borneo]], ti nguan kandang endur 118.21 km2 ba delta [[Batang Kapuas]], ba siti endur ti endur iya disempulang enggau anak sungai besai iya, Sungai Landak. Mengeri tu ba garis khatulistiwa, nya alai iya dikelala mayuh enggau nama Kota Khatulistiwa (Mengeri Khatulistiwa). Pusat mengeri tu kurang ari 3 kilometer (2 mi) ari selatan khatulistiwa. Pontianak nyadi mengeri ke-23 pemadu mayuh peranak di Indonesia (naka taun 2023), lalu nyadi mengeri keempat pemadu mayuh mensia ba pulau Borneo (Kalimantan) sepengudah [[Samarinda]], [[Balikpapan]] enggau [[Kuching]] ([[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]); iya diatu mayuh mimit mensia ari [[Banjarmasin]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Omed|first=Kata|date=2020-05-25|title=Daftar 10 Kota Besar di Kalimantan|url=https://kataomed.com/kota/daftar-10-kota-besar-di-kalimantan|access-date=2021-06-19|website=KATA OMED|language=en-GB}}</ref> Penyampau tubuh iya bisi 658,685 iku maya Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh 2020<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> dalam kandang nengeri, enggau kandang nengeri ti signifikan di luar garis entara menua nya. Anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 675,468 iku (nyengkaum 337,856 iku lelaki enggau 337,612 iku indu).<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024"/> == Malin == 8n2l8dhbaalpi3x26i39046rcy4g1kd Pope Francis 0 1933 9566 8491 2024-10-30T03:55:50Z Tawi Langkau 140 Pope Francis maya taun 2021 9566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Pope | honorific-prefix = [[Ripih pope|Pope]] | name = Francis | title = [[Bishop Rom]] | image = Portrait of Pope Francis (2021) FXD.jpg | alt = | caption = Pope Francis maya taun 2021 | church = [[Catholic Church]] | term_start = 13 March 2013 | term_end = <!--Update the [[Current pope]] redirect and the {{Incumbent pope}} and {{Incumbent pope 2}} templates if changing this--> | predecessor = [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]] | successor = <!--Update the [[Current pope]] redirect and the {{Incumbent pope}} and {{Incumbent pope 2}} templates if changing this--> | ordination = 13 December 1969 | ordained_by = [[Ramón José Castellano]] | consecration = 27 June 1992 | consecrated_by = [[Antonio Quarracino]] | cardinal = 21 February 2001 | created_cardinal_by = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] | birth_name = Jorge Mario Bergoglio | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1936|12|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina | nationality = Argentine (with Vatican citizenship) | religion = Catholic | residence = [[Domus Sanctae Marthae]] | previous_post = {{Indented plainlist| * [[Provincial Superior]] of the [[Society of Jesus]] in Argentina (1973–1979) * [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires|Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires]] (1992–1997) * [[Auca (titular diocese)|Titular Bishop of Auca]] (1992–1997) * [[Archbishop of Buenos Aires]] (1998–2013) * Cardinal Priest of [[San Roberto Bellarmino (church)|San Roberto Bellarmino]] (2001–2013) * [[Ordinariate for the faithful of eastern rite|Ordinary for the Faithful of the Eastern Rites in Argentina]] (1998–2013) * President of the [[Argentine Episcopal Conference]] (2005–2011) }} | signature = FirmaPapaFrancisco.svg | coat_of_arms = File:Coat of arms of Franciscus.svg | motto = {{Lang|la|Miserando atque eligendo}}{{Efn|Press reports have provided a variety of translations for the phrase. According to [[Vatican Radio]]: "Pope Francis has chosen the motto ''Miserando atque eligendo'', meaning lowly but chosen; literally in Latin by having mercy, by choosing him. The motto is one Francis used as bishop. It is taken from the homilies of the [[Bede|Venerable Bede]] on [[Gospel of Matthew|Saint Matthew's Gospel]] relating to his vocation: 'Jesus saw the tax collector and by having mercy chose him as an apostle saying to him: Follow me.{{'"}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2013/03/18/pope_francis_:_miserando_atque_eligendo.../en1-674605 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705010045/http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2013/03/18/pope_francis_%3A_miserando_atque_eligendo.../en1-674605 |archive-date= 5 July 2013 |title=Pope Francis: "Miserando atque eligendo"... |first=Veronica |last=Scarisbrick |date=18 March 2013 |publisher=[[Vatican Radio]] |access-date=19 March 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} | module = {{Ordination | denomination = Catholic | embed = yes |ordained deacon by = |date of diaconal ordination = |place of diaconal ordination = |ordained priest by = [[Ramón José&nbsp;Castellano]] |date of priestly ordination = 13 December 1969 |place of priestly ordination = |consecrated by = [[Antonio Quarracino|Antonio&nbsp;Cardinal&nbsp;Quarracino]] |co-consecrators = [[Ubaldo&nbsp;Calabresi]] and [[Emilio&nbsp;Ogñénovich]] |date of consecration = 27 June 1992 |place of consecration = |elevated by = [[Pope John Paul II]] |date of elevation = 21 February 2001 |sources = |bishop 1 = [[Horacio Ernesto&nbsp;Benites Astoul]] |consecration date 1 = 1 May 1999 |bishop 2 = [[Jorge Rubén&nbsp;Lugones]] |consecration date 2 = 30 July 1999 |bishop 3 = [[Jorge Eduardo&nbsp;Lozano]] |consecration date 3 = 25 March 2000 |bishop 4 = [[Joaquín Mariano&nbsp;Sucunza]] |consecration date 4 = 21 October 2000 |bishop 5 = [[José Antonio&nbsp;Gentico]] |consecration date 5 = 28 April 2001 |bishop 6 = [[Fernando Carlos&nbsp;Maletti]] |consecration date 6 = 18 September 2001 |bishop 7 = [[Andrés&nbsp;Stanovnik]] |consecration date 7 = 16 December 2001 |bishop 8 = [[Mario Aurelio&nbsp;Poli]] |consecration date 8 = 20 April 2002 |bishop 9 = [[Eduardo Horacio&nbsp;García]] |consecration date 9 = 16 August 2003 |bishop 10 = [[Adolfo Armando&nbsp;Uriona]] |consecration date 10 = 8 May 2004 |bishop 11 = [[Eduardo Maria&nbsp;Taussig]] |consecration date 11 = 25 September 2004 |bishop 12 = [[Raúl Martín (bishop)|Raúl&nbsp;Martín]] |consecration date 12 = 20 May 2006 |bishop 13 = [[Hugo Manuel&nbsp;Salaberry Goyeneche]] |consecration date 13 = 21 August 2006 |bishop 14 = [[Óscar Vicente&nbsp;Ojea Quintana]] |consecration date 14 = 2 September 2006 |bishop 15 = [[Hugo Nicolás&nbsp;Barbaro]] |consecration date 15 = 4 July 2008 |bishop 16 = [[Enrique&nbsp;Eguía Seguí]] |consecration date 16 = 11 October 2008 |bishop 17 = [[Ariel Edgardo&nbsp;Torrado Mosconi]] |consecration date 17 = 13 December 2008 |bishop 18 = [[Luis Alberto&nbsp;Fernández Alara]] |consecration date 18 = 27 March 2009 |bishop 19 = [[Vicente&nbsp;Bokalic Iglic]] |consecration date 19 = 29 May 2010 |bishop 20 = [[Alfredo Horacio&nbsp;Zecca]] |consecration date 20 = 18 August 2011 |bishop 21 = [[Jean-Marie Speich|Jean-Marie Antoine Joseph&nbsp;Speich]] |consecration date 21 = 24 October 2013 |bishop 22 = [[Giampiero&nbsp;Gloder]] |consecration date 22 = 24 October 2013 |bishop 23 = [[Fernando&nbsp;Vérgez Alzaga]] |consecration date 23 = 15 November 2013 |bishop 24 = [[Fabio&nbsp;Fabene]] |consecration date 24 = 30 May 2014 |bishop 25 = [[Angelo&nbsp;De Donatis]] |consecration date 25 = 9 November 2015 |bishop 26 = [[Miguel Ángel&nbsp;Ayuso Guixot]] |consecration date 26 = 19 March 2016 |bishop 27 = [[Peter Bryan&nbsp;Wells]] |consecration date 27 = 19 March 2016 |bishop 28 = [[Waldemar Stanisław&nbsp;Sommertag]] |consecration date 28 = 19 March 2018 |bishop 29 = [[Alfred&nbsp;Xuereb]] |consecration date 29 = 19 March 2018 |bishop 30 = [[José Avelino&nbsp;Bettencourt]] |consecration date 30 = 19 March 2018 |bishop 31 = [[Alberto Ricardo&nbsp;Lorenzelli Rossi]] |consecration date 31 = 22 June 2019 |bishop 32 = [[Michael Czerny|Michael F.&nbsp;Czerny]] |consecration date 32 = 4 October 2019 |bishop 33 = [[Paolo&nbsp;Borgia]] |consecration date 33 = 4 October 2019 |bishop 34 = [[Antoine Camilleri (prelate)|Antoine&nbsp;Camilleri]] |consecration date 34 = 4 October 2019 |bishop 35 = [[Paolo&nbsp;Rudelli]] |consecration date 35 = 4 October 2019 |bishop 36 = [[Guido&nbsp;Marini]] |consecration date 36 = 17 October 2021 |bishop 37 = [[Andrés Gabriel&nbsp;Ferrada Moreira]] |consecration date 37 = 17 October 2021 }} | education = {{Indented plainlist| * [[Colegio Máximo de San José|Maximum College of St. Joseph]] * [[Facultades de Filosofía y Teología de San Miguel|Philosophical and Theological Faculty of San Miguel]] * [[Milltown Institute of Theology and Philosophy]] * [[Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology]] }} | honorific_suffix = }} {{Catholic Church sidebar}} '''Pope Francis''' ([[Jaku Latin]]: Franciscus; [[Jaku Itali]]: Francesco; [[Jaku Sepanyol]]: Francisco; nama ada: '''Jorge Mario Bergoglio'''; 17 Disember 1936) nya Pope enggau kepala [[Gerija Katolik]], bishop Rom sereta pemerintah Menua Nengeri [[Vatikan]]. Iya pope keterubah ari [[Gerempung Jesus]] (Jesuits), keterubah ari benua [[Amerika Selatan]] enggau Hemisfera Selatan, lalu iya nyadi pope keterubah ke ada luar [[Eropah|Europah]] kenyau ari abad ke-8 maya perintah Pope Gregory III ari [[Siria]]. <references /> dsdh3vb5r2lsl70439fy6lspik2tj7g Portugal 0 1934 8492 6856 2024-10-16T09:28:19Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q45]] 8492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Portugal | native_name = {{Native name|pt|República Portuguesa}} | common_name = Portugal | image_flag = Flag of Portugal.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Portugal.svg | coa_size = 110 | national_anthem = <br/>{{Lang|pt|[[A Portuguesa]]}}<br />"The Portuguese"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:Hino Nacional da Republica Portuguesa.ogg]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Portugal (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Portugal with islands circled.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of the European Union|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the [[European Union]]|subregion_color=green}} | capital = [[Lisbon]] | coordinates = {{Coord|38|46|N|9|9|W|type:city}} | largest_city = Lisbon | official_languages = [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] | regional_languages = [[Mirandese language|Mirandese]]{{Efn|name="pt lang"|[[Mirandese language|Mirandese]], spoken in the region of [[Terra de Miranda]], was officially recognized in 1999 (''Lei n.° 7/99 de 29 de Janeiro''),<ref name="auto">{{Cite web | url = https://mirandes.no.sapo.pt/LMPSlei.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20020318130143/http://mirandes.no.sapo.pt/LMPSlei.html | url-status=dead | archive-date = 18 March 2002 | title = Reconhecimento oficial de direitos linguísticos da comunidade mirandesa (Official recognition of linguistic rights of the Mirandese community) | website= Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa (UdL) | access-date= 2 December 2015 }}</ref> awarding it an official right-of-use.{{Big|<ref name="auto1">[http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/euromosaic-pbC29295845/downloads/C2-92-95-845-EN-C/C29295845ENC_001.pdf?FileName=C29295845ENC_001.pdf&SKU=C29295845ENC_PDF&CatalogueNumber=C2-92-95-845-EN-C The Euromosaic study, Mirandese in Portugal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205202451/http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/euromosaic-pbC29295845/downloads/C2-92-95-845-EN-C/C29295845ENC_001.pdf?FileName=C29295845ENC_001.pdf&SKU=C29295845ENC_PDF&CatalogueNumber=C2-92-95-845-EN-C |date=5 February 2016 }}, europa.eu&nbsp;– [[European Commission]] website. Retrieved January 2007. Link updated December 2015</ref>}} [[Portuguese Sign Language]] is also recognized.}} {{Infobox | child = yes | label1 = Nationality {{Nobold|(2022)}}<ref name="Sefstat 2022">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sef.pt/pt/pages/conteudo-detalhe.aspx?nID=92|title=SEF - Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras|website=Portal Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras|access-date=1 August 2023|archive-date=13 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813183842/https://www.sef.pt/pt/pages/conteudo-detalhe.aspx?nID=92|url-status=live}}</ref> | data1 = {{Unbulleted list |92.5% [[Portuguese people|Portuguese nationals]] | 7.5% [[Immigration to Portugal|resident foreigners]] |item3_style=padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em}} }} | religion = {{Unbulleted list |{{Tree list}} * 84.8% [[Christianity]] ** 80.2% [[Catholic Church in Portugal|Catholicism]] ** 4.6% other [[Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} | 14.1% [[Irreligion|no religion]] | 1.1% [[Religion in Portugal|other]] }} | religion_ref = <ref name="Censos2021"/> | demonym = Portuguese | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Portugal_2005.pdf|title=Constitution of Portugal, Preamble|access-date=17 March 2018|archive-date=17 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317103114/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Portugal_2005.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Portugal|President]] | leader_name1 = {{Nowrap|[[Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa]]}} | leader_title2 = [[List of presidents of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Speaker]] | leader_name2 = [[José Pedro Aguiar-Branco]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Portugal|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Luís Montenegro]] | legislature = [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Portugal|Establishment]] | sovereignty_note = | established_event1 = [[County of Portugal#First county|First County]] | established_date1 = 868 | established_event2 = [[County of Portugal#Second county|Second County]] | established_date2 = 1095 | established_event3 = [[Battle of São Mamede|Sovereignty]] | established_date3 = 24 June 1128 | established_event4 = [[Kingdom of Portugal|Kingdom]] | established_date4 = 25 July 1139 | established_event5 = [[Treaty of Zamora]] | established_date5 = 5 October 1143 | established_event6 = [[Portuguese Restoration War|Restoration]] | established_date6 = 1 December 1640 | established_event7 = [[Portuguese Constitution of 1822|First Constitution]] | established_date7 = 23 September 1822 | established_event8 = [[5 October 1910 revolution|Republic]] | established_date8 = 5 October 1910 | established_event9 = [[Carnation Revolution|Democratization]] | established_date9 = 25 April 1974 | established_event10 = [[Constitution of Portugal|Current constitution]] | established_date10 = 25 April 1976{{Efn|name=c|[[Constitution of Portugal|Portuguese Constitution adopted in 1976]] with several subsequent minor revisions, between 1982 and 2005.}} | established_event12 = [[1986 enlargement of the European Communities|EEC accession]]{{Efn|[[European Union]] (EU) since 1993}} | established_date12 = 1 January 1986 | area_km2 = 92,230 | area_footnote = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&contecto=pi&indOcorrCod=0008350&selTab=tab0|title=Statistics Portugal - Web Portal|website=ine.pt|access-date=5 July 2023|archive-date=13 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113174215/https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&contecto=pi&indOcorrCod=0008350&selTab=tab0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Portugal country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17758217 |website=BBC News |access-date=27 January 2021 |date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126133127/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17758217 |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_rank = 109th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 57,298 | percent_water = 1.2 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[OECD|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 88th | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 10,639,726<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=645507713&DESTAQUESmodo=2|title=População residente ultrapassa os 10,6 milhões - 2023|website=ine.pt|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]]|access-date=18 June 2024}}</ref> | population_census = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 10,343,066<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web | website=Statistics Portugal - Web Portal | date=23 November 2022 | url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=541064323&DESTAQUESmodo=2 | access-date=23 November 2022 | title=Censos 2021 - Principais tendências ocorridas em Portugal na última década | archive-date=23 November 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123114641/https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=541064323&DESTAQUESmodo=2 | url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_census_year = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 115.4 | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $485.742&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PT">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=182,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Portugal) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 50th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $47,070<ref name="IMFWEO.PT" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 40th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $298.949&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PT" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 47th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $28,969<ref name="IMFWEO.PT" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 39th | Gini = 33.7 <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=594931817&DESTAQUESmodo=2|title=A taxa de risco de pobreza aumentou para 17,0% em 2022 - 2023|publisher=INE|website=www.ine.pt |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.874 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 42nd | currency = [[Euro]]{{Efn|The [[Portuguese escudo|Escudo]] before 2002}} ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | utc_offset = {{Sp}} | time_zone = [[Western European Time|WET]])<br /> UTC−1 ([[Atlantic/Azores]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]])<br /> UTC (Atlantic/Azores | DST_note = Note: [[Continental Portugal]] and [[Madeira]] use WET/WEST; the [[Azores]] are 1 hour behind. | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Portugal|+351]] | cctld = [[.pt|.pt]] | religion_year = 2021 | today = }} '''Portugal''',{{Efn|{{IPA-pt|puɾtuˈɣal|audio=Portugal.wav}}}} nama resmi iya '''Republik Portugal''',{{Efn|{{Lang-pt|República Portuguesa|links=yes}} {{IPA-pt|ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ|}}<br>In recognized minority [[languages of Portugal]]: :* {{Lang-mwl|República Pertuesa}}}} iya nya sebengkah menua ke bepalan ba [[Semenanjung Iberia]] di [[Eropah Barat Daya]], ke kandang menua iya mega nyengkaum pulau-pulau [[Macaronesian]] [[Azores]] enggau [[Madeira]]. Menua tu ngembuan titik ti pemadu barat ba benua [[Eropah]]; tanah besai iya garis entara menua barat enggau selatan enggau [[Tasik Atlantik Utara]]; lalu ba utara enggau timur, sempadan Portugal-Sepanyol, ti nyadi garis entara menua ti pemadu panjai ti enda putus-putus di [[Serakup Eropah]]. Portugal nyadi menua ti pemadu tuai di Eropah. Ditumbuhka dalam taun 1143, garis entara menua iya ke diatu ditumbuhka ba tengan abad ke-13, lalu nyadika iya sekeda ari garis entara menua ke pemadu lama di Eropah enggau dunya. Pulau-pulau iya nyadi dua pelilih menua autonomi ke ngembuan perintah pelilih menua sida empu. Ba tanah besai, pelilih menua Alentejo nguan kandang endur ke pemadu besai tang nyadi siti ari pelilih menua ke pemadu mimit mensia di Eropah. [[Lisbon]] nyadi indu nengeri sereta mengeri pemadu besai nitihka penyampau tubuh, lalu iya mega nyadi palan besai ungkup temuai ba tisi Porto, Lembah Douro, Minho (tebal agi Braga enggau Guimarães) enggau pelilih menua Algarve, enggau Madeira. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references /> 6q06fqq8ri6olj76re5cccwg16knwe2 Premier Sarawak 0 1935 9498 9494 2024-10-29T04:05:24Z Zahirulnukman 4 /* Malin */ 9498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = Premier | body = Sarawak | native_name = ''Premier Sarawak'' | insignia = Coat of arms of Sarawak.svg | insigniasize = 120px | insigniacaption = [[Coat of arms of Sarawak]] | flag = Flag of Sarawak.svg | flagsize = 120px | flagcaption = [[Flag of Sarawak]] | image = Abang Johari UNIMAS meeting.jpg | imagesize = | incumbent = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari|Abang Johari Openg]] | incumbentsince = 1 March 2022 | department = [[Government of Sarawak]]<br />[[Department of the Premier of Sarawak|Premier's Department]] | style = Premier<br />{{Small|(informal)}}<br>[[Malay titles|Yang Amat Berhormat]]<br />{{Small|(formal)}}<br />[[The Right Honourable]]<br />{{Small|(within the Commonwealth)}}<br>[[Excellency|His Excellency]]<br />{{Small|(diplomatic)}} | status = [[Head of government]] | member_of = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Cabinet]]<br />[[Department of the Premier of Sarawak|Premier's Department]]<br />[[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly|State Legislative Assembly]] | reports_to = [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly]] | residence = | seat = [[Wisma Bapa Malaysia]], [[Petra Jaya]], [[Kuching]] | nominator = | appointer = [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak|Governor]] | termlength = Five years, renewable | constituting_instrument = [http://www.catholiclawyersmalaysia.org/sites/default/files/constitution_of_sarawak_part_ii_legislature_1981.pdf Constitution of Sarawak] | formation = {{Start date and years ago|df=y|1963|07|22}} (as Chief Minister)<br>{{Start date and years ago|df=y|2022|03|01}} (as Premier) | inaugural = [[Stephen Kalong Ningkan]] (Chief Minister)<br>[[Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg]] (Premier) | deputy = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Deputy Premier of Sarawak]] | salary = | website = [https://premier.sarawak.gov.my premier.sarawak.gov.my] }} '''Premier''' '''Sarawak''' nya tuai perintah negeri [[Sarawak]]. Premier dichiri [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak|Yang di-Pertua Negeri]] (Gabenor) Sarawak. Premier mega nyadi tuai parti politik tauka gempung ti ngulihka majoriti dalam [[Aum Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] (DUN).<ref name="autoRefA">{{Cite book|url=http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/FC/Federal%20Consti%20(BI%20text).pdf|title=Federal Constitution|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers|year=2010|access-date=31 July 2019|archive-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010090526/http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/FC/Federal%20Consti%20(BI%20text).pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=http://www.betongdo.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=publication&sub=publication_show&id=5|title=Constitution of the State of Sarawak}}</ref> Kelia, pengawa tu dikelala enggau nama '''Kepala Menteri Sarawak''' sebedau ubah ba konstitusyen negeri bekaul enggau pekara nya mujur dikemendarka kena 15 Februari 2022, nukar nama pangku pengawa nya ngagai "premier".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wen|first=Lok Jian|title=Sarawak vote to call its leader 'premier' could be first step to greater autonomy|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/sarawak-vote-to-call-its-leader-premier-could-be-first-step-to-greater-autonomy|access-date=2022-02-16|date=2022-02-15|website=[[The Straits Times]]|language=en}}</ref> Ubah konstitusyen nya udah digazet lalu berengkah dikena berengkah ari 1 Mac 2022. == Malin == <references/> {{Sarawak}} [[Kategori:Premier Sarawak| ]] kpnw55q7366vvl5csecyng2darttb93 Protein 0 1936 8494 6864 2024-10-16T09:28:24Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q8054]] 8494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Myoglobin.png|thumb|right|Diagram 3D protein mioglobin ti ngayanka heliks alfa ti bechura biru. Protein tu keterubah iya struktur iya diputarka ngena kristalografi sinar-X. Nuju kanan-tengah entara gegelung, siti raban heme (diayanka ngena chura kelabu) enggau molekul oksigen ti terikat (mirah) ]] '''Protein''' nya molekul berantai panjai ti digaga ari unit mit ti dikelala enggau nama [[asid amino]]. Sida tu dipegulai enggau ikat peptida. Sida tu sebatian biokimia.Sida bisi siti tauka lebih polipeptida ti dilipat nyadi bulat tauka beserat. Polipeptida nya siti rantai polimer linear tunggal asid amino. Tusun asid amino dalam polipeptida datai ari tusun DNA gen. Kod genetik nya netapka 20 asid amino standard. Enda lama pengudah sintesis, sekeda asid amino diubah ngena chara kimia. Tu ngubah lipat, penegap, aktiviti, enggau fungsyen protein. Kadang-kadang protein bisi raban ukai peptida ti dilekatka, nyadi kofaktor. dl0telsexkbem3cxp2t7eurr8chtmep Protestan 0 1937 8495 6871 2024-10-16T09:28:26Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q23540]] 8495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Christianity|expanded=hide}} '''Protestan''' ianya siti ari raban Kristian ti udah beserekang ari Gerija Roman [[Katolik]] maya kurun ke-16 ba [[Eropa]] ke dikelala enggau pengerak Reformasyen. Anggar diatu pemayuh orang Kristian Protestan ba serata dunya udah nyampau 800 juta orang ke 1 bilion orang. Nama "Protestant" datai ari leka [[jaku Inggeris]] "Protest" ti mai reti "nyangkal". q16a55i5j07a91qicq7v6nvjdne0poe Proton Holdings Berhad 0 1938 8496 6874 2024-10-16T09:28:29Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q827306]] 8496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Proton Holdings Berhad | logo = PROTON Holdings logo (2019–present).svg | logo_size = 150px | type = [[Joint venture]] | foundation = {{Start date and age|7 May 1983}} | hq_location_city = [[Shah Alam]], [[Selangor]] | hq_location_country = [[Malaysia]] | area_served = Mainly [[Malaysia]] | founder = [[Dr. Mahathir Mohamad]] | key_people = Tan Sri Syed Faisal Albar ([[chairman]])<br />Dr. Li Chunrong ([[CEO]])<br />En Roslan bin Abdullah (deputy CEO) | revenue = {{Increase}} {{MYR|link=yes|8.0&nbsp;[[1,000,000,000|billion]]}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/business/2021/02/668714/drb-hicom-posts-rm55413mil-net-profit-rm1315bil-revenue-2020#:~:text=%22(Proton)%20revenue%20was%20charted,cent%20from%20the%20preceding%20quarter.%22|title=DRB-HICOM posts RM554.13mil net profit, RM13.15bil revenue in 2020|date=24 February 2021|access-date=6 January 2022|work=[[New Straits Times]]}}</ref> | revenue_year = 2020 | industry = [[Automotive]] | products = [[Automobile]]s | production = {{Increase}} 154,611 units (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 January 2024 |title=PROTON ENDS 2023 WITH FIFTH CONSECUTIVE YEAR OF GROWTH |url=https://www.proton.com/en/happenings/2024/january/proton-ends-2023-with-fifth-consecutive-year-of-growth |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112195401/https://www.proton.com/en/happenings/2024/january/proton-ends-2023-with-fifth-consecutive-year-of-growth |archive-date=12 January 2024 |publisher=Proton.com}}</ref> | parent = [[DRB-HICOM]] ({{Small|50.1%}}) <br />[[Geely Auto]] ({{Small|49.9%}}) <br /> | num_employees = 12,000 | divisions = [[Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Sdn Bhd|PONSB Sdn Bhd]] <br /> Proton Edar | subsid = [[Proton R3]] | homepage = {{URL|proton.com}} }} '''Proton Holdings Berhad''', dikelala enggau nama '''Proton''' (distail nyadi '''PROTON'''), nya sebengkah kompeni automotif multinasional Malaysia. Proton ditumbuhka kena 7 Mei 1983, nyadi tunggal kompeni kerita bajet nasional Malaysia nyentuk ngagai penatai Perodua dalam taun 1993. Kompeni nya bepalan ba Shah Alam, Selangor, lalu bejalaika perengka guna tambah di Proton City, Perak. == Malin == 6b551swj7odshex8qkl6fqi6m5emagy Psikologi 0 1939 8497 6877 2024-10-16T09:28:31Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9418]] 8497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Psikologi''' tu iya nya pansik pasal runding enggau untak. Iya mansik runding, asai ati, enggau ulah mensia enggau jelu. Psikologi ngembuan tuju deka nerangka chara runding bekereja. Iya mega beratika baka ni pengawa kitai bekaul enggau chara kitai berunding.<ref name=APA>{{Cite web|title=How does the APA defin"psychology"? | url = http://www.apa.org/support/about/apa/psychology.aspx#answer | accessdate = 15 November 2011}}</ref><ref name=APA2>{{Cite web|title=Definition of "psychology (APA's Index Page)" | url = http://www.apa.org/about/index.aspx | accessdate = 20 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="Fernald">Fernald L.D. 2008. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Q7p-J4-SWuQC ''Psychology: six perspectives''] (pp. 12–15). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.</ref><ref name="Psychology">Hockenbury & Hockenbury. 2010. ''Psychology''. Worth Publishers.</ref><ref name="O'Neil">O'Neil, H.F.; cited in Coon D. & Mitterer J.O. 2008. [https://books.google.com/books?id=vw20LEaJe10C ''Introduction to psychology: gateways to mind and behavior''] 12th ed, Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning, pp. 15–16.</ref> Mayuh pansik dalam psikologi digaga ba mensia. Taja pia, jelu mega dikena dalam pansik. Chunto iya nya pengkondisian klasik enggau pengkondisian operan. <ref>Hamm M. & Mitchell R.W. (1997). The interpretation of animal psychology: anthropomorphism or behavior reading?. Behaviour, 134(3-4), 173-204.</ref><ref>Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1989). Adaption versus phylogeny: The role of animal psychology in the study of human behavior. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, '''2'''(3).</ref> Psikologi tu siti bidang subjek ti besai. Iya mungkur mayuh topik. Iya dibagi ngagai pampang. Psikologi ngembuan mayuh utai ti sama enggau bidang pansik bukai. Penemu dalam psikologi betumpang enggau penemu dalam sains [[anatomi]], [[biologi]], sains saraf enggau [[fisiologi]]. Orang ke gawa dalam bidang psikologi dikumbai psikologi. Seiku pakar psikologi nguji meretika chara runding bekereja ngambika sida ulih nulung mensia enggau jelu. Sida mesti nengah pelajar tinggi betaun-taun ngambika ulih nyadi orang ti profesyenal. Bala pengamal tu nguji nerangka baka ni runding befungsyen kediri (individu) enggau enggau orang bukai (sosial). Sida mega meda baka ni runding meri empas ngagai tubuh. Sida gawa enggau sains sosial, ulah, enggau kognitif. == Malin == 0cvy4vbceajr9p1856wcuuvylhpntmf Pua 0 1940 8498 6880 2024-10-16T09:28:33Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5852]] 8498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Wearing Blanket MET DP149892.jpg|thumb|Pua]] '''Pua''' nya sebilah kain ti lembut ti chukup besai dikena mungkus tauka merap tubuh orang ti ngena iya. Pua seruran dikena lebuh orang tinduk tauka belelak enggau chara bukai. Pua nangkap pengangat tubuh ti bepanchar ti enti enda pia deka lenyau nengah konveksyen, lalu nulung ngasuh rangka tubuh angat. Mayuh nembiak mit enggau sekeda orang besai tuai ngena selimut nyadika barang pengelantang. 4d9x6vyq2sdg6j6ahjv4rmy2r25nrxs Pua Kumbu 0 1941 8499 6884 2024-10-16T09:28:35Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4260021]] 8499 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Betenun textile from Iban.jpg|thumb|Pua Kumbu Iban]] '''Pua Kumbu''' nya siti kain taya adat bechura tradisional digaga orang [[Iban]] ari [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bharian.com.my/m/BHarian/Wednesday/Keluarga/20060823091516/Article/|title=Pua Kumbu kian diminati|author=Nor Affizar Ibrahim|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|date=23 August 2006|accessdate=8 August 2018|language=ms|url-status=}}{{Deadlink|date=September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bharian.com.my/m/BHarian/Tuesday/Keluarga/20031223082444/Article/|title=Kaum Iban pertahan seni anyam bakul, Pua Kumbu|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|date=23 December 2003|accessdate=8 August 2018|language=ms|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 December 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031226113543/http://www.bharian.com.my/m/BHarian/Tuesday/Keluarga/20031223082444/Article/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/archive.asp?y=2001&dt=1003&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Keluarga&pg=ke_03.htm|title=Keistimewaan Pua Kumbu|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=3 October 2001|accessdate=8 August 2010|language=ms|url-status=}}{{Deadlink|date=September 2023}}</ref> Ba taun 2012, Pua Kumbu ditukuka Jabatan Pesaka Negara Malaysia nyadi Pesaka Menua Seni Alus Malaysia. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240310095852/https://www.heritage.gov.my/en/warisan-kebangsaan-seni-halus.html</ref> == Malin == eo543xzieies7rvvuenw8ovqctww1gx Pulau 0 1942 8500 6887 2024-10-16T09:28:38Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q23442]] 8500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Island Pokonji Dol.jpg|thumb|Pulau Pokonji Dol, Croatia]] '''Pulau''' nya sebidang tanah ti dikelingi ai ti mit agi ari benua lalu besai agi ari terumbu karang. Ari sukut definisyen jaku, nyau deka semua tanah ti dikelingi ai dikelala enggau nama pulau. Tang nitihka undang-undang, bisi terminologi ti bebida dikena entara batu diangkat enggau pulau. Ambika chunto, nitihka definisyen Artikel 121 Undang-undang Tasik Konvensyen [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]] 1982 (UNCLOS), batu ti enda ulih nyukung habitat tauka ekonomi mensia kediri empu nadai ngembuan zon eksklusif ekonomi.<ref>Liew-Ann Phang, "Batu Puteh bukan pulau tetapi batu", The Sun, 28 Mei 2008</ref> == Malin == cy5pzw7kamkoajsa5wx9wmkvul3im74 Pulau Bruit 0 1943 8501 6890 2024-10-16T09:28:40Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q543233]] 8501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands | name = Bruit Island | image_name = | image_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|2|35|0|N|111|20|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | map = Borneo | label_position = right | country = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | country_admin_divisions_title = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | country_admin_divisions = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | area_km2 = 417 | length_km = 117.49 | population_as_of = 2016 | population = 9,342<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/53980467/penduduk-daro-majlis-daerah-matu-daro|title = Penduduk Daro - Majlis Daerah Matu-Daro}}</ref> | density_km2 = 22.4 | elevation_m = }} '''Pulau Bruit''' nya siti pulau ba [[Pelilih Menua Daro]], [[Begian Mukah]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Pulau tu bepalan ba Delta Rajang, 150&nbsp;km timur laut ari [[Kuching]].<ref name=emas>{{Cite web |url=https://www.utusan.com.my/berita/nasional/pulau-bruit-jadi-tumpuan-gara-gara-penemuan-8216-emas-8217-1.157996 |title=Pulau Bruit jadi tumpuan gara-gara penemuan 'emas'|accessdate=15 August 2019|date=14 November 2015|author=Angelina Sinyang|work=Utusan Malaysia|df=dmy-all }}</ref> Enggau penyampau mensia bisi 9,342 iku sereta pemesai 417 kilometer persegi, pulau tu pulau kedua pemadu besai ba [[Malaysia]] sepengudah Pulau Banggi.<ref name=emas/> Palan luchak ba ujung utara pulau nya udah ditetapka nyadi Kandang Endur Burung Penting ulih BirdLife International.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pulau Bruit National Park |url=https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/pulau-bruit-national-park-iba-malaysia |access-date=19 August 2024 |website=[[BirdLife International]]}}</ref> ==Sejarah== Nitihka bup ''Sarawak and Its People'', Pulau Bruit udah bisi orang diau sebedau taun 1830.<ref name=direstraits>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/12/11/pulau-bruit-in-dire-straits/ |title=Pulau Bruit in dire straits |accessdate=15 August 2019|date=11 December 2010|author=Wilfred Pilo|publisher=The Borneo Post|df=dmy-all }}</ref> ==Geografi== Pulau Bruit ba Delta Rajang, enggau [[Tasik China Selatan]] ba sepiak utara enggau barat, [[Sarikei]] ba sepiak selatan enggau Kuala Matu ba sepiak timur. Pulau tu diseraraka ari pulau-pulau bukai dalam Delta Rajang enggau tanah besai nengah muara Batang Paloh ba selatan, enggau Muara Lassa ba timur. Diatu, pulau tu disambung ngagai tanah besai enggau mengeri ke ngelingi nengah dua palan feri; siti ba ujung selatan lalu siti agi ba tisi timur. Feri selatan nya nyambung pulau nya nengah jalai alun ngagai Tanjung Manis, sebuah palan penyangkai tasik, enggau nengeri [[Sibu]]. Titik feri timur nya nyambung iya ngagai mengeri Daro enggau ngagai [[Mukah]], palan pentadbiran bagi menua. Dua jematan iya nya Jematan Muara Lassa (pemanjai 2.43 kilometer) enggau Jematan Batang Paloh (pemanjai 1.7 kilometer), ti deka nyambung pulau nya enggau tanah besai Sarawak benung digaga lalu diperambu tembu ujung taun 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-17 |title=Pembinaan Jambatan Batang Lassa dan Paloh pelengkap jalan pesisir |url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2019/07/17/pembinaan-jambatan-batang-lassa-dan-paloh-pelengkap-jalan-pesisir |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=www.utusanborneo.com.my |language=ms}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 January 2024 |title=Muara Lassa Bridge to be completed in Dec 2024 |url=https://dayakdaily.com/muara-lassa-bridge-to-be-completed-in-dec-2024/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714010035/https://dayakdaily.com/muara-lassa-bridge-to-be-completed-in-dec-2024/ |archive-date=14 July 2024 |access-date=14 July 2024 |website=DayakDaily}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2024 |title=Batang Lassa bridge expected to be completed by year-end, says Daro assemblyman |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/04/07/batang-lassa-bridge-expected-to-be-completed-by-year-end-says-daro-assemblyman/127827 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240714010159/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/04/07/batang-lassa-bridge-expected-to-be-completed-by-year-end-says-daro-assemblyman/127827 |archive-date=14 July 2024 |access-date=14 July 2024 |website=[[Malay Mail]]}}</ref> Sepenyampau kampung berikan bisi ba sepemanjai tebing tasik kelebih agi ba tebing tasik barat, betunga mua enggau Tasik China Selatan enggau sekeda agi ba sepemanjai tebing tasik pulau nya ke bukai. Kampung-kampung tu selalu iya bepalan ba nanga sungai mit ba pulau nya. Dua bengkah genturung pendiau besai iya nya Kampung Semop enggau Kg. Bruit. Diatu, mayuh genturung pendiau disambung nengah jalai pampang sendi ngagai jalai besai ti meraka pulau nya membujur. Nya ripih kampung ba Pulau Bruit nitihka penyampau orang: *Bruit - 1935 *Tekajong - 1238 *Penipah - 1081 *Salah Kecil - 364 *Penibong - 425 *Penuai - 105 *Kut - 182 *Semop - 1967 *Saai - 174 *Sedi - 69 *Sebako - 773 *Betanak - 905 *Rumah Juing, Sungai Kelai - 124 ==Malin== {{Reflist}} hs3stkho78sckne3bgkppdlj10bvgpt Pulau Gaya 0 1944 8502 6893 2024-10-16T09:28:43Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1636043]] 8502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands | name = Pulau Gaya | image_name = KKMap3.png | image_caption = A map of the west coast of Kota Kinabalu city and Gaya Island | coordinates = {{Coord|6|1|5|N|116|2|7|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | map = Borneo | label_position = right | country = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | country_admin_divisions_title = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | country_admin_divisions = {{Flag|Sabah}} | population_as_of = | population = | elevation_m = }} '''Pulau Gaya''' nya sebengkah pulau ba [[Sabah]], semina 10 minit ari Kota Kinabalu, lalu nyadi sebagi ari Taman Negara Tunku Abdul Rahman. Pulau Gaya ngambi nama iya ari leka jaku "Gayo" ke mai reti ''besai'' dalam kededua [[jaku Kadazandusun]] enggau [[Jaku Bajau Sama|Bajau]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ms.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/gayo|title="Gayo" in Kadazandusun|access-date=5 May 2024}}</ref> sereta mungkur pemesai 15&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (3,700 ekar) enggau peninggi nyentuk ngagai 300 meter. Beberapa iti pendai niki lebih ari 600 kaki (180 m), lalu pemadu tinggi iya nya 1,000 kaki (300 m), ba sepemanjai tulang belakang Pulau Gaya. == Malin == i86f4ulwa71qqe3uca846xzgf53sana Pulau Pinang 0 1945 8503 6897 2024-10-16T09:28:45Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q188096]] 8503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political division | name = Pulau Pinang | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Hokkien Pulau Pinang|Jaku Hokkien]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|zh-hant|庇能}}<br>''Pī-néeng'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Penang Hokkien#Phonology|Tâi-lô]])}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku Mandarin]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|槟城}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br>{{Lang|zh-hant|檳城}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br>''Bīn chéng'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type4 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info4 = {{Lang|ta|பினாங்கு}}<br>{{Lang|ta-latn|Piṉāṅku}} {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | image_flag = Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg | flag_size = 150px | image_seal = Coat of arms of Penang.svg | seal_size = 75px | seal_type = Coat of Arms | seal_link = Coat of arms of Penang | etymology = [[Areca nut]] | nickname = "{{Lang|ms|Pulau Mutiara}}"<br>"{{Small|Pearl of the Orient}}" | motto = "{{Lang|ms|Bersatu dan Setia}}"<br />"{{Small|United and Loyal}}" | anthem = "[[Untuk Negeri Kita]]"<br />"{{Small|For Our State}}"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Untuk_Negeri_Kita.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Penang in Malaysia.svg | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Penang''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|05|24|09|N|100|21|54|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | seat_type = [[List of national capitals|Capital]] | seat = [[George Town, Penang|George Town]] | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Malaysia.svg|size=35px}} [[Malaysia]] | established_title = Founded by the [[East India Company|British East India Company]] | established_date = 11 August 1786 | established_title2 = [[Straits Settlements]] | established_date2 = 1 April 1867 – 1 April 1946 | established_title3 = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]] | established_date3 = 19 December 1941 – 3 September 1945 | established_title4 = [[Malayan Union]] | established_date4 = 1 April 1946 | established_title5 = [[Federation of Malaya]] | established_date5 = 31 August 1957 | established_title6 = [[Proclamation of Malaysia]] | established_date6 = 16 September 1963 | capital = [[George Town, Penang|George Town]] | largest_settlement = [[Seberang Perai]] | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | ethnic_groups_ref = {{My10|2020kf}} | ethnic_groups = {{Tree list}} * 41.3% [[Penangite Chinese|Chinese]] * 41.1% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] ** 40.7% [[Malaysian Malays|Malay]] ** 0.5% indigenous groups from [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]] * 8.9% [[Malaysians of Indian descent in Penang|Indian]] * 0.6% Other ethnicities * 8.1% Non-citizens {{Tree list/end}} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = {{My10|2020kf}} | religion = {{Ubl|45.5% [[Islam in Malaysia|Sunni Islam]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref name="Penang State Gov" />|37.6% [[Buddhism in Malaysia|Buddhism]]|8.4% [[Hinduism in Malaysia|Hinduism]]|4.3% [[Christianity in Malaysia|Christianity]]|2.4% Other religions|1.7% [[Irreligion|No religion]]}} | demonym = Penangite | government_type = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] | leader_title1 = [[List of governors of Penang|Yang di-Pertua Negeri]] | leader_name1 = [[Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak]] | leader_title2 = [[Chief Minister of Penang|Chief Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Chow Kon Yeow]] <br> ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[Democratic Action Party|DAP]]) | legislature = [[Penang State Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] | area_km2 = 1049 | area_rank = 12th | area_rank_link = States and federal territories of Malaysia#States | percent_water = | elevation_max_point = [[Penang Hill]] | elevation_max_m = 833 | elevation_m = 24 | population_census = 1,740,405 | population_census_year = 2020 | population_density_km2 = 1659.11 | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Do not remove as per WP:MOSNUM --> | population_density_rank = 3rd | population_density_rank_link = Demographics of Malaysia#Demographic trends and key rate | GDP_PPP = $89.925 billion | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 5th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $50,759 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 3rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank_link = List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state | GDP_nominal = $28.016 billion | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 5th | GDP_nominal_rank_link = List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product by state | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $15,814 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 3rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link = List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state | Gini = 0.371 | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase | Gini_ref = <ref name="dosm2024">{{Cite journal |date=Aug 2024 |title=Laporan Sosioekonomi Negeri Pulau Pinang 2023 |journal=[[Department of Statistics Malaysia]] |language=ms |issn=2600-9854 }}</ref> | HDI = 0.830 | HDI_year = 2022 | HDI_change = decrease | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = 4th | HDI_rank_link = List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index | currency = [[Malaysian ringgit]] (RM/MYR) | currency_code = | timezone = [[Malaysian Time]] | utc_offset = +8 | date_format = dd-mm-yyyy | electricity = | drives_on = Left | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:MY#Current codes|MY-07]] | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 10xxx–11xxx ([[George Town, Penang|George Town]])<br />12xxx-14xxx ([[Seberang Perai]]) | calling_code = +604-2, +604-6, +604-8 ([[George Town, Penang|George Town]])<br />+604-3, +604-5 ([[Seberang Perai]]) | website = {{URL|https://www.penang.gov.my}} }} '''Pulau Pinang''' ([[Urup Jawi]]: ڤولاو ڤينڠ) nya siti negeri ba Malaysia ti bepalan ba pantai barat laut [[Semenanjung Malaysia]], ba pinggir [[Selat Melaka]]. Negeri tu ngembuan dua begian: siti pulau besai ke ngembuan nama sama, endur palan indu negeri [[George Town, Pulau Pinang|George Town]] sereta [[Seberang Perai]] ba [[Semenanjung Malaysia|Semenanjung Tanah Melayu]]. Dua-dua begian tu disambung [[Jematan Pulau Pinang]] enggau [[Jematan Kedua Pulau Pinang]]. Negeri tu bekunsi adan enggau [[Kedah]] ba begian utara enggau timur sereta [[Perak]] ba begian selatan. == Penerang == 1i1dd7wdjtzg0j0guobl3jxm20ltpfe Purgatori 0 1946 8504 6900 2024-10-16T09:28:48Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q566]] 8504 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Carracci-Purgatory.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Gambar purgatori dilukis [[Ludovico Carracci]]. Atas: Kristus ngiring, enggau Maria sereta orang kudus ti nyadi pengantara. Tengah: Melikat ngayanka semengat bala pengantara. Baruh: semengat benung dituchi enggau mayuh macham ulah.]] '''Purgatori''' ({{Lang-la| purgatorium}}) iya nya gaya tengah ti lalu pengudah pemati fizikal dikena nuchi tauka meresi semengat. Analogi ti suah dikena iya nya tai ti dibuai ari logam dalam tungku. Dalam [[Magisterium|doktrin Katolik]], purgatori nunjukka pengawa meresi ti penudi ngagai sida ti mati dalam Pendiau Pengasih, lalu ninggalka dalam sida semina "pengudus ti diguna kena tama ngagai pengaga ati serega";<ref name=CCC>{{Cite book |title=Catechism of the Catholic Church #1030−1031|url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p123a12.htm |access-date=8 March 2019 |archive-date=22 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222071948/http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p123a12.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> iya bebida bendar ari ukum orang ti dikutuk lalu nadai bekaul enggau pengampun dosa ke pengelepas. Orang ti diampun ulih dilepaska ari "pengelekat iya ti enda bepengerai ngagai utai ti digaga" nengah pengasih ti bebendar ba dunya tu, lalu enti enda pia nengah "ukum temporal (i.e. ukai belama iya)" purgatori ti enda bebalas.<ref name=CCC />{{Rp|1472,1473 }} == Malin == iw7vjeyt3ttf4rjrnfzoifui9r8lnrs Pusa 0 1947 8505 6903 2024-10-16T09:28:50Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7261688]] 8505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Pusa Town | native_name = Pekan Pusa | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | coordinates = {{Coord|1|35|0|N|111|15|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Sarawak | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = [[Menua ba dunya|Menua]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Begian | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Betong|Betong]] | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_m = }} '''Pusa''' nya siti nengeri mit ba [[Pelilih Menua Pusa]], [[Begian Betong]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Nengeri tu bepalan semak [[Saratok]]. Tebal agi form bagi asal Melayu bagi ikan kampung lalu tebilang enggau [[ikan terubuk]] pia mega [[gula apong]]. ==Pelajar== ===Sekula Primari=== * Sekolah Kebangsaan Pusa * SJKC Chung Hua * Sekolah Kebangsaan Kalok * Sekolah Kebangsaan Tambbak * Sekolah Kebangsaan Serabang ===Sekula Sekondari=== * Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Pusa mdpqtoipcltlgp9ts29pwhw35bfb21j Putrajaya 0 1948 8506 6908 2024-10-16T09:28:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q182378]] 8506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Putrajaya | official_name = Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya | other_name = Prang Besar | settlement_type = [[Administrative capital]] and [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|Federal territory]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Script/Arabic|ڤوتراجاي}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|布城}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|布城}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Bùchéng'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|புத்ராஜெயா}}<br />''Putrājāyā'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2/3 | image1 = Perdana Putra.jpg | image2 = Masjid Putra, Putrajaya.jpg | image3 = Putrajaya Malaysia Perbadanan-Putrajaya-01.jpg | image4 = Putrajaya Malaysia Tuanku-Mizan-Zainal-Abidin-Mosque-06.jpg | image5 = Putrajaya Malaysia PICC-01.jpg | image6 = Seri Wawasan Bridge Green.jpg | image7 = Putrajaya Malaysia Seri-Gemilang-Bridge-02.jpg | image8 = Putrajaya, Malaysia 2013.JPG }} | image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br />[[Perdana Putra]] housing the office of [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Malaysia's Prime Minister]], the [[Putra Mosque]], the [[Putrajaya Corporation]] Complex, the [[Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque]], the [[Putrajaya International Convention Centre|PICC]], [[Seri Wawasan Bridge]], High-rise ministry complexes, and Aerial view of Putrajaya | image_flag = Flag of Putrajaya.svg | image_seal = Coat of arms of Putrajaya.svg | seal_size = 70px | motto = "{{Lang|zsm-Latn-MY|Bandar raya Taman, Bandar raya Bestari}}"<br />("Garden City, Intelligent City") | nickname = | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=11}} | image_map1 = Putrajaya in Malaysia (zoom).svg | map_caption1 = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Putrajaya''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} [[Malaysia]] | coordinates = {{Coord|02|55|48|N|101|41|24|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | established_title = First settled | established_date = {{Circa|1921}} | established_title2 = Planned city established | established_date2 = 19 October 1995 | established_title3 = Transferred from [[Selangor]] to federal jurisdiction | established_date3 = 1 February 2001 | government_type = [[Federal territory|Direct federal administration]] | leader_title = Administered by | leader_name = [[Putrajaya Corporation]] | leader_title1 = President | leader_name1 = Dato' Fadlun bin Mak Ujud | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=8 July 2011}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 49 | elevation_m = | population_total = 119,700 | population_as_of = Q1 2024 | population_footnotes = <ref name="Putrajaya population">{{Cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/demographic-statistics-first-quarter-2024|title=Demographic Statistics, First Quarter 2024|work=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Malaysia|Postcode]] | postal_code = 62xxx | area_code = +603-88 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | iso_code = MY-16 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Mean solar time]] | blank_info_sec1 = UTC+06:46:40 | website = {{URL|https://www.ppj.gov.my}} | demographics_type1 = [[Human Development Index]] | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = HDI (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/malaysia-human-development-index-2022/|title=Malaysia Human Development Index (MHDI), 2022|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=14 May 2024}}</ref> | demographics1_info1 = 0.886 (<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|2nd]]) | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = F and ''Putrajaya'' | blank2_name = [[Rapid Transit]] | blank2_info = [[Fail:Rapid KL Logo.svg|80px|link=Rapid KL]] }} '''Putrajaya''' tauka nama penuh iya '''Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya''' nya pusat administrasyen Perintah Besai [[Malaysia]] ke nganti [[Kuala Lumpur]] maya taun 1999 lalu nyadi indu nengeri administrasyen Malaysia. Putrajaya nya siti indu nengeri pintar dalam taman ke bepalan 25 kilometer ari selatan Kuala Lumpur, siti nengeri futuristik endur pusat federasyen Perintah Federasyen. Menua tu nyadi Wilayah Persekutuan ke-3 ba Malaysia. == Malin == 880bm1hwk3a1kwpsx01y2c56axcoz97 Putthipong Assaratanakul 0 1949 9805 9580 2024-11-05T10:17:42Z Tawi Langkau 140 -Lang-th 9805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Putthipong Assaratanakul | image = Billkin @ LAHNMAH.png | alt = | caption = Putthipong Assaratanakul maya taun 2024 | nickname = Billkin | birth_name = | native_name = พุฒิพงศ์ อัสสรัตนกุล | native_name_lang = th | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|10|8|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] <!--| alma_mater = [[Thammasat University]]<br />Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy<br />([[Bachelor of Business Administration|B.B.A.]])-->| height = 1.78m | occupation = [[Artist]], [[Singer]], [[Actor]] | years_active = 2016–present | known_for = {{Plainlist| * Tao in ''[[My Ambulance]]'' * Teh in ''[[I Told Sunset About You]]'' * M in ''[[How To Make Millions Before Grandma Dies]]'' }} | agent = Billkin Entertainment | website = | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{Hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Thai pop music|T-pop]]}} | label = Billkin Entertainment}} }} '''Putthipong Assaratanakul''' (ada 8 Oktober 1999), mega dikelala enggau nama '''Billkin''' (penanyi enggau pelakun China Thai. Iya dikelala ari karakter Tao dalam ''[[My Ambulance]]'' (2019),<ref>{{Cite web |title=ความสัมพันธ์และการเติบโตของ บิวกิ้น-พีพี ใน 'แปลรักฉันด้วยใจเธอ' ซีรีส์วายเรื่องแรกจากค่ายนาดาว |url=https://adaymagazine.com/bkpp/ |website=adaymagazine.com |publisher=A Day Magazine |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=th|date=21 October 2020}}</ref> nyadi Teh dalam ''[[I Told Sunset About You]]'' (2020) enggau ''[[I Promised You the Moon]]'' (2021),<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Mahavongtrakul |first1=Melalin |title=The race towards tolerance |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/2008211/the-race-towards-tolerance |access-date=7 December 2020 |work=[[Bangkok Post]] |date=26 October 2020 |language=th}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Mahavongtrakul |first1=Melalin |title=Light flickers in US, fades in Thailand |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/2027507/light-flickers-in-us-fades-in-thailand |access-date=7 December 2020 |work=[[Bangkok Post]] |date=30 November 2020}}</ref> sereta nyadi M dalam ''[[How To Make Millions Before Grandma Dies]]'' (2024). == Penerang == [[Kategori:Muzik]] 2t0datkrspn8flmtuy5j8hnjoo9t4js Putussibau 0 1950 8508 6914 2024-10-16T09:28:58Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3175947]] 8508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Putussibau |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |motto = |settlement_type = Town |image_skyline = Kapuas Bridge Putussibau.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Bridge linking Putussibau town proper with settlements south of the [[Kapuas River]]. |pushpin_map = Indonesia Kalimantan |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location of the town in [[Kalimantan]] |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[West Kalimantan]] |subdivision_type2 =[[Regencies of Indonesia|Regency]] |subdivision_name2 =[[Kapuas Hulu Regency]] |subdivision_type3 =[[Districts of West Kalimantan|District]] |subdivision_name3 =[[North Putussibau]] |area_total_km2 = 139.3 |population_as_of = 2015 est. |population_total = 12,459<ref name="a">{{Cite web|title=North Putussibau Subdistrict in Numbers, 2016|url=https://kapuashulukab.bps.go.id/administrator/pdf_publikasi/Kecamatan-Putussibau-Utara-Dalam-Angka-2016.pdf|publisher=[[Statistics Indonesia]]|accessdate=14 October 2017|language=id}}</ref> |established_title = Established |established_date = 1 June 1895 |timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|WIB]] |utc_offset = +7 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{Coord|0|51|27|N|112|55|30|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postcode |postal_code = 78716 |area_code = +62 567 |website = |footnotes = }} '''Putussibau''' nya sebengkah mengeri ba [[Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu]], [[Kalimantan Barat]]. Mengeri tu bepalan ba tisi [[Batang Kapuas]], enggau bagi menua ti besai ti bepalan ba tebing kanan, tauka utara, sungai. Ari sukut rasmi nyadi kampung pentadbiran, (''Kelurahan Putussibau Kota'') dalam Pelilih Menua Putussibau Utara, palan pengentap pendiau mengeri nya ngerembai ba luar garis entara menua primari ngagai tebing sungai ti betentang. Anggar rasmi ari Statistik Indonesia ngeletakka penyampau tubuh peranak mengeri nya empu manggai 12,459 iku ba taun 2015. Suba nyadi sebuah kampung ke jauh sebedau iya dipilih nyadi pos kolonial dalam taun 1895, mengeri tu mansang nyadi penyampau tubuh ke diatu nyadi mengeri pasar jauh ba ulu sungai Sungai Kapuas. Diatu, iya nyadi penuduk enggau palan ekonomi kabupaten nya. ==Asal nama== Nama ''Putussibau'' datai ari leka jaku ''putus'' enggau ''Sibau'', ti nyadi nama anak sungai Kapuas ti semak ti lalu bulih nama ari pun kayu [[sibau]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Asal Usul Kota Putussibau|url=https://mabmonline.org/asal-usul-kota-putussibau/|publisher=Majelis Adat Budaya Melayu|accessdate=15 October 2017|language=id}}</ref> Nitihka cherita rayat, sebatang pun kayu sibau kala labuh ba sungai nya, ngujungka nama sungai nya diberi ari nama pun nya.<ref name="pp"/> ==Sejarah== [[Fail:KITLV - 25665 - Demmeni, J. - Departure of the expedition from Putussibau, Kapuas Hulu, on the Upper Kapuas River (Sungai Kapuas) at the Upper Mahakam, Central Borneo - 1896-07-03.tif|thumb|left|Ekspedisyen Belanda bekejang ari Putussibau, taun 1896.]] Kandang menua ngelingi pun penatai Kapuas tu asal iya diuan bansa Dayak Taman.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Lestari|first1=Sri|title=Dayak Iban penjaga hutan Kapuas Hulu|url=http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/laporan_khusus/2010/06/100610_hutandayak|accessdate=15 October 2017|work=BBC Indonesia|date=10 June 2010|language=id}}</ref> Urung abad ke-7 ngagai ke-8, sebuah perintah Hindu ke udah dipengaruhka India ditumbuhka siku orang kaya Kutai ba Selimbau moden. Keterubah iya sebuah nengeri mit, perintah nya laun mansang lalu mungkur seperlima Kalimantan Barat moden (urung 30,000&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) ba ujung abad ke-19.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kerajaan Selimbau Dihadang Trauma 68 Tahun|url=http://mirror.unpad.ac.id/koran/mediaindonesia/2010-08-29/mediaindonesia_2010-08-29_008.pdf|publisher=Media Indonesia|accessdate=15 October 2017|language=id|date=29 August 2010}}</ref> Putussibau moden dipasukka ngagai kandang menua Selimbau, lalu kandang menua nya nerima penatai bansa [[Kayan]].<ref name="pp">{{Cite news|title=Sibau; Kota Diujung Sungai yang Melegenda|url=http://www.pontianakpost.co.id/sibau-kota-diujung-sungai-yang-melegenda|archive-date=16 October 2017|work=Pontianak Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016072212/http://www.pontianakpost.co.id/sibau-kota-diujung-sungai-yang-melegenda|date=19 April 2016|language=id}}</ref> Dalam taun 1823, piak bekuasa Hindia Belanda ke bepalan di [[Batavia]] nyain sempekat enggau Selimbau ti ngaku kuasa ke penudi tu ba endur Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu ke diatu. Udah nya, piak bekuasa kolonial berengkah masuk champur dalam pengawa dalam perintah lalu pengujung iya ngerampas kuasa, enggau pengawa ngambi menua enggau formal tembu dalam taun 1925.<ref name="khgi">{{Cite web|title=SEJARAH PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU|url=http://www.kapuashulukab.go.id/statis-5-sejarahkapuashulu.html|publisher=Kapuas Hulu Regency|accessdate=15 October 2017|language=id}}</ref> Dalam timpuh nya, ba ujung abad ke-19 Putussibau nyadi sebengkah genturung pendiau ke jauh dikeruga bala pemburu pala sereta dilawa orang dagang China enggau Melayu. Dalam taun 1895, perintah kolonial milih palan nya nyadi pos mua dikena sama-sama merintah pelilih menua nya sereta dikena ngelaban pengawa ngayau.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Putussibau; Outpost along the Kapuas|url=http://indahnesia.com/indonesia/KABPUT/putussibau.php|website=indahnesia|accessdate=15 October 2017}}</ref> Berindik ari maya dipegai Jepun enggau maya Indonesia, nengeri tu nyadi sebagi ari pelilih menua Kalimantan Barat. Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu ditumbuhka dalam taun 1953, lalu Putussibau nyadi indu nengeri iya kenyau ari nya.<ref name="khgi"/> Siti jematan ti meraka Kapuas digaga dalam taun 1993 ti nyambung jalai ba kededua tebing sungai, ngemendarka jalai alun ari Putussibau ngagai mengeri bukai ba tebing kiba sungai.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Borneo Research Bulletin|date=1998|volume=29|page=75|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IZgMAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=20 November 2017|publisher=Borneo Research Council.|language=en}}</ref> ==Geografi== Mengeri tu bepalan ba bagi menua timur laut Kalimantan Barat, semak enggau garis entara menua Indonesia-Malaysia. Kabupaten ke nyadi sebagi ari iya mungkur urung 30,000 kilometer persegi lalu bepalan jauh ke dalam menua. Nengah penyauh 400 km ari indu nengeri provinsi tu iya nya [[Pontianak]], nengeri tu semak agi enggau indu nengeri [[Sarawak]] iya nya [[Kuching]] ti sepenyauh 300 km ari nengeri tu. Kandang menua tu dipegai ''kelurahan'' sepemesai 139.3 km<sup>2</sup>, enda nyengkaum kampung bukai ti mega nyadi sebagi ari genturung pendiau mengeri tang mega mungkur kampung enggau tanah ladang ti jauh besai agi.<ref name="a"/> Enggau pun penatai iya ke semak, Kapuas nelusur ke selatan mengeri nya empu lalu mechahka kandang mengeri nyadi bagi utara enggau selatan, ke disambung ngena jematan meraka sungai besai. Penyampau enggau Sungai Sibau semina ba ulu Putussibau aja. Nengeri tu mega nyadi penuduk regency enggau pelilih menua. ===Gaya hari=== Putussibau ngembuan iklim tropika, lalu diklasifikasyenka Af nitihka klasifikasyen iklim Köppen. Purata penyampau ujan ninting taun iya nya 4231 mm. {{Weather box |location = Putussibau |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 29.9 |Feb high C = 30.1 |Mar high C = 30.8 |Apr high C = 31.3 |May high C = 31.6 |Jun high C = 31.4 |Jul high C = 31.4 |Aug high C = 31.4 |Sep high C = 31.4 |Oct high C = 31.3 |Nov high C = 30.9 |Dec high C = 30.4 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 26.1 |Feb mean C = 26.2 |Mar mean C = 26.6 |Apr mean C = 27.0 |May mean C = 27.2 |Jun mean C = 26.9 |Jul mean C = 26.7 |Aug mean C = 26.8 |Sep mean C = 26.9 |Oct mean C = 26.9 |Nov mean C = 26.7 |Dec mean C = 26.3 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 22.3 |Feb low C = 22.3 |Mar low C = 22.5 |Apr low C = 22.7 |May low C = 22.9 |Jun low C = 22.4 |Jul low C = 22.1 |Aug low C = 22.2 |Sep low C = 22.4 |Oct low C = 22.5 |Nov low C = 22.5 |Dec low C = 22.3 |year low C = |Jan precipitation mm = 404 |Feb precipitation mm = 390 |Mar precipitation mm = 284 |Apr precipitation mm = 375 |May precipitation mm = 325 |Jun precipitation mm = 275 |Jul precipitation mm = 246 |Aug precipitation mm = 311 |Sep precipitation mm = 399 |Oct precipitation mm = 428 |Nov precipitation mm = 365 |Dec precipitation mm = 429 |year precipitation mm = |source 1 = Climate-Data.org<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/54682/ |title = Climate: Putussibau |publisher=Climate-Data.org± |accessdate = January 1, 2020}}</ref> }} ==Demografi== ''Kelurahan Putussibau Kota'' diuan 12,459 iku peranak dalam kandang 3,555 ruang bilik ba taun 2015 nitihka Statistik Indonesia. Nisbah gender kelurahan iya nya 111, enggau pemayuh tubuh 89.44 ba tiap km persegi.<ref name="a" /> Taja pia, pengerembai mengeri ngerembai ngagai kandang endur bukai ba kededua piak Kapuas, sepenyampau iya nyadi sebagi ari 6 buah genturung pendiau dalam kandang pelilih menua Putussibau Utara enggau Selatan enggau penyampau tubuh urung 29,000 iku.<ref>{{Cite web|title=South Putussibau Subdistrict in Numbers, 2016|url=https://kapuashulukab.bps.go.id/administrator/pdf_publikasi/Kecamatan-Putussibau-Selatan-Dalm-Angka-2016.pdf|accessdate=15 October 2017}}</ref> Majoriti peranak menua nya orang [[Islam]], tang bisi mega orang [[Kristian]] ([[Katolik]] enggau [[Protestan]]) enggau sebagi mit orang bepengarap [[Konfusianisme]].<ref name="a" /><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Timotius|title=Ratusan TNI - Polri Amankan CGM di Putussibau|url=https://kalbar.antaranews.com/berita/346849/ratusa-tni--polri-amankan-cgm-di-putussibau|accessdate=16 October 2017|work=ANTARA Kalbar|date=10 February 2017|language=id}}</ref> ==Ekonomi enggau fasiliti== Putussibau nyadi sebuah mengeri pasar ti meri servis ngagai pelilih menua ti jarang diuan mensia, enggau Pelilih Menua Putussibau Utara aja ti mungkur 5,204.8 kilometer persegi tang semina diuan lebih mimit ari 26,500 iku orang ba taun 2020 (ari penyampau nya lebih 12,000 iku diau di Putussibau sebuah Bandar ngelingi another proper, ngerembai). Pelilih Putussibau Selatan mungkur 5,352.33 kilometer persegi agi lalu bisi lebih mimit ari 23,100 iku peranak ba taun 2020 (majoriti kandang menua nya suba mungkur Pelilih Hulu Kapuas kediri, ke udah nya dipegulai nyadi Pelilih Putussibau Selatan). Iya mega nyadi mengeri pasar kepenudi ba arus Kapuas, nadai palan pengentap pendiau besai bukai ke jauh agi ke ulu sungai.<ref name="a" /><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Bernstein|first1=Jay H.|title=Spirits captured in stone : shamanism and traditional medicine among the Taman of Borneo|date=1997|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers|location=Boulder, Colo.|isbn=9781555876920|page=13}}</ref> Ketegal ke besemak enggau [[Taman Negara Danau Sentarum]] enggau Betung Kerihun, iya mega nyadi palan ekodagang temuai setempat.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Irawan|first1=Yohanes Kurnia|title=Kapuas Hulu Jadi Kawasan Ekowisata di Jantung Borneo|url=http://travel.kompas.com/read/2016/09/18/134800627/kapuas.hulu.jadi.kawasan.ekowisata.di.jantung.borneo|accessdate=15 October 2017|work=Kompas|date=18 September 2016|language=id}}</ref> Tebal agi perengka guna mensia mayuh ba pelilih menua tu nyengkaum sekula enggau sepital, bepalan ba mengeri nya empu. ''STIT Iqra Putussibau'', siti institut sains pelajar Islam, beoperasyen ba nengeri nya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wisuda STIT Al Iqra Putussibau Angkatan Ke-2|url=https://kalbar.kemenag.go.id/id/berita/wisuda-stit-al-iqra-putussibau-angkatan-ke-2|publisher=Ministry of Religious Affairs|accessdate=15 October 2017|language=id|date=3 January 2017}}</ref> Nengeri tu ngembuan [[Padang Bilun Pangsuma]] ke semak, ke bepalan ba luar garis entara rasmi mengeri taja pan semina urung 3.7 km penyauh. Sepemanjai taun 2016, padang bilun tu ulih nampung lebih 73,000 iku penumpang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lalu Lintas Angkutan Udara - Pangsuma|url=http://hubud.dephub.go.id/?id/llu/index/filter:category,0|publisher=[[Ministry of Transportation (Indonesia)|Ministry of Transportation]]|accessdate=16 October 2017|language=id}}</ref> ==Malin== {{Commons category|Putussibau}} {{Reflist}} iqbsctf3bbuyq3qfyi0q0yta42zlc2k Pyongyang 0 1951 8509 6919 2024-10-16T09:29:01Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q18808]] 8509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- modelled after [[Seoul]] and [[Daegu]] --> | name = Pyongyang | official_name = Pyongyang Directly Governed City | native_name = {{Nobold|평양시}} | native_name_lang = ko | settlement_type = [[Special cities of North Korea|Directly governed city]] | translit_lang1 = &nbsp; | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | caption_align = center | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | color = white | image1 = Panoramic_view_from_Juche_Tower.jpg | caption1 = Pyongyang skyline and the [[Taedong River]] | image2 = Pyongyang_at_night_06.JPG | caption2 = [[Juche Tower]] | image3 = Vítězný_oblouk_-_panoramio_(1).jpg | caption3 = [[Arch of Triumph (Pyongyang)|Arch of Triumph]] | image4 = Mansudae Grand Monument (10104320806).jpg | caption4 = [[Mansudae Grand Monument]] | image5 = Prázdné_slnice_a_rozestavěný_hotel_Ryugyong_-_panoramio.jpg | caption5 = [[Ryugyong Hotel]] | image6 = King_Tongmyong's_Mausoleum_Gate_01.jpg | caption6 = [[Tomb of King Tongmyong]] | image7 = Obrovský_pomník_založení_strany_-_panoramio.jpg | caption7 = [[Monument to Party Founding]] }} | image_seal = | nickname = <span style="line-height:1.5em;"> (류경/{{Lang|ko|柳京}}){{Nbsp|2}}<small>([[Korean language|Korean]])<br />"Capital of Willows"</small></span><ref>{{Cite book |last=Funabashi |first=Yoichi |title=The Peninsula Question: A Chronicle of the Second Northern Korean Nuclear Crisis |publisher=[[Brookings Institution]] Press |location=Washington, DC |year=2007 |page=50 |isbn=978-0-8157-3010-1}}</ref> | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=280|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=8}} | map_caption = ''Location of Pyongyang in North Korea'' | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map = North Korea#Asia | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|39|01|00|N|125|44|51|E|type:city(3,200,000)_region:KP-01|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[North Korea|Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_name2 = | parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of North Korea#Second-level divisions|Districts]] | parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--> | parts = 19 districts(or wards), 2 counties,1 neighbourhood | p1 = [[Chung-guyok]] | government_footnotes = | governing_body = Pyongyang City People's Assembly | government_type = [[Special cities of North Korea|Directly governed city]] | leader_title1 = Secretary of the City Committee | leader_name1 = [[Kim Su-gil]] | leader_title2 = Chairman of the People's Committee | leader_name2 = [[Choi Hee-tae]] | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite book |title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World |editor=Nick Heath-Brown |page=720}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 829.1 | area_metro_km2 = 3194 | population_total = 3,157,538 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_density_km2 = auto | iso_code = KP-01 | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Hangul|Chosŏn'gŭl]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ko|{{Linktext|평양|직할시}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Hanja|Hancha]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|ko|{{Linktext|平壤|直轄市}}}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[McCune–Reischauer]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Nowrap|P'yŏngyang Chikhalsi}} | translit_lang1_type4 = [[Revised Romanization of Korean|Revised Romanization]] | translit_lang1_info4 = Pyeongyang Jikhalsi | p2 = [[Pyongchon-guyok]] | p3 = [[Potonggang-guyok]] | p4 = [[Moranbong-guyok]] | p5 = [[Sosong-guyok]] | p6 = [[Songyo-guyok]] | p7 = [[Tongdaewon-guyok]] | p8 = [[Taedonggang-guyok]] | p9 = [[Sadong-guyok]] | p10 = [[Taesong-guyok]] | p11 = [[Mangyongdae-guyok]] | p12 = [[Hyongjesan-guyok]] | p13 = [[Ryongsong-guyok]] | p14 = [[Samsok-guyok]] | p15 = [[Ryokpo-guyok]] | p16 = [[Rangrang-guyok]] | p17 = [[Sunan-guyok]] | p18 = [[Unjong-guyok]] | p19 = [[Hwasong-guyok]] | p20 = [[Kangdong County]] | p21 = [[Kangnam County]] | p22 = [[Banghyundong]] | timezone = [[Time in North Korea|Pyongyang Time]] | utc_offset = +09:00 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |author=United Nations |url=https://data.un.org/en/iso/kp.html |title=Democratic People's Republic of Korea |publisher=Data.un.org |date= |access-date=2023-07-16 |archive-date=28 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128065859/https://data.un.org/en/iso/kp.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_demonym = Pyongyangite(s)<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www.korean-books.com.kp/KBMbooks/en/book/ordinary/20221208150725.pdf |title=Specialties of Korea |publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House of the DPR Korea |year=2022 |access-date=12 January 2023 |archive-date=12 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112220942/http://www.korean-books.com.kp/KBMbooks/en/book/ordinary/20221208150725.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | image_map1 = Pyongyang-chikhalsi in North Korea.svg | map_caption1 = Pyongyang highlighted in red in North Korea }} '''Pyongyang''' ([[Jaku Korea]]: 평양, 平壤) ianya indu nengeri menua Republik Demokratik Rayat Korea tauka [[Korea Utara]] sereta nyadi nengeri tebesai di menua nya. Nengeri tu bepalan ba tebing [[Sungai Taedong]]. Populasyen resmi nengeri tu enda dirintai; diberi 2,741,260 maya taun 1993, sereta diriput Chongryon, siti organisasyen ke nyukung Korea Utara ba [[Jipun]], bisi 2.5 enggau 3.8 juta orang ke diau ba nengeri nya ba taun 2002 enggau 2003. == Penerang == 2aosy1cvm8tju0lpy2hw50saalmvn1u Qatar 0 1952 8510 6924 2024-10-16T09:29:05Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q846]] 8510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Menua Qatar | common_name = Qatar | native_name = {{Native name|ar|دولة قطر|italics=off}}<br/>''{{Transliteration|ar|Dawlat Qaṭar}}'' | image_flag = Flag of Qatar.svg | flag_size = 135 | image_coat = Emblem of Qatar (2022–present).svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{Lang|ar|الله الوطن الأمير}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|Allāh al-Waṭan al-ʾAmīr}}<br />"God, Nation, Emir" | national_anthem = {{Lang|ar|السلام الأميري}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|[[As-Salam al-Amiri|As-Salām al-ʾAmīrī]]}}<br />"Peace to the Emir"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:National anthem of Qatar.ogg]]}} | image_map = QAT orthographic.svg | map_caption = Location and extent of Qatar (dark green) on the [[Arabian Peninsula]] | image_map2 = | capital = [[Doha]] | coordinates = {{Coord|25|18|N|51|31|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |49% [[Arabs|Arab]] |{{Tree list}} * 43% [[South Asia]]n<ref name=qsa-Aug13>{{Cite web|title=Population of Qatar by nationality|url=https://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/|publisher=Priya Dsouza|date=19 August 2019|access-date=19 November 2022|archive-date=30 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930175429/http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** 21.8% [[Indians in Qatar|Indian]] ** 12.5% [[Bangladeshi diaspora|Bangladeshi]] ** 4.7% [[Pakistanis in Qatar|Pakistani]] ** 4.35% [[Sri Lankan diaspora|Sri Lankan]] {{Tree list/end}} |7% [[Demographics of Qatar|other]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2019 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="CIA"/> | official_languages = [[Arabic]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Constitution |url=https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/GCO-Constitution-English.pdf |website=Government Communications Office |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=29 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129012504/https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/GCO-Constitution-English.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | demonym = [[Qataris|Qatari]] | government_type = Unitary [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=The objections to Qatar hosting the World Cup reek of Eurocentrism |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/2022-world-cup-qatar-time-fifa-came-arab-world-rcna57749 |work=NBC News |quote=In condemning Qatar, we should remember that the population of this authoritarian monarchy |access-date=22 November 2022 |archive-date=22 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122171942/https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/2022-world-cup-qatar-time-fifa-came-arab-world-rcna57749 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=MEPEI>{{Cite web |title=Political Stability: the Mysterious Case of Qatar |url=https://mepei.com/political-stability-the-mysterious-case-of-qatar/ |website=Middle East Political and Economic Institute |quote=; the Qatari state remains fundamentally autocratic |access-date=22 November 2022 |archive-date=22 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122173513/https://mepei.com/political-stability-the-mysterious-case-of-qatar/ |url-status=live }}</ref> parliamentary [[Constitutional monarchy#Executive monarchy versus ceremonial monarchy|semi-constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Emir of Qatar|Emir]] | leader_name1 = [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani|Tamim bin Hamad]] | leader_title2 = Deputy Emir | leader_name2 = [[Abdullah bin Hamad Al Thani|Abdullah bin Hamad]] | leader_title3 = [[List of prime ministers of Qatar|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani|Mohammed bin Abdulrahman]] | legislature = [[Consultative Assembly of Qatar|Consultative Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Qatar|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[National Day (Qatar)|Qatar National Day]] | established_date1 = 18 December 1878 | established_event2 = Declared independence | established_date2 = <br />1 September 1971 | established_event3 = Independence from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_date3 = <br />3 September 1971 | area_km2 = 11,581 | area_rank = 158th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 4,467.6 | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = 2,795,484<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population structure|url=http://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/statistics1/StatisticsSite/Pages/Population.aspx|publisher=Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics|date=31 January 2020|access-date=7 February 2017|archive-date=26 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135815/https://www.mdps.gov.qa/en/statistics1/StatisticsSite/Pages/Population.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_census = 1,699,435<ref name="census10">{{Cite web |url=http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/Populations.aspx |title=Populations |publisher=Qsa.gov.qa |access-date=2 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709192746/http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/Populations.aspx |archive-date=9 July 2010 }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 139th | population_census_year = 2010 | population_census_rank = | population_density_km2 = 176 | population_density_sq_mi = 455 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | population_density_rank = 76th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $328.134 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.QA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=453,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Qatar) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023 |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018101518/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=453,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 62nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $114,210<ref name="IMFWEO.QA" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 4th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $235.500 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.QA" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 55th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $81,968<ref name="IMFWEO.QA" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 5th | Gini = 41.1 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2007 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=GINI index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=22 January 2013 |archive-date=9 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.875 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=289|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 40th | currency = [[Qatari riyal]] | currency_code = QAR | time_zone = [[UTC+03:00#Arabia Standard Time|AST]] | utc_offset = +3 | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = right<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/list-of-left-driving-countries/|title=List of left- & right-driving countries – World Standards|access-date=5 June 2017|archive-date=29 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229191259/https://www.worldstandards.eu/cars/list-of-left-driving-countries/|url-status=live}}</ref> | calling_code = +974 | cctld = {{Unbulleted list |[[.qa|.qa]] |[[List of Internet top-level domains|قطر.]]}} | conventional_short_name = | religion = {{Unbulleted list |65.5% [[Islam in Qatar|Islam]] ([[State religion|official]]) |15.1% [[Hinduism in Arab states#Qatar|Hinduism]] |14.2% [[Christianity in Qatar|Christianity]] |3.3% [[Buddhism in the Middle East#Population by country|Buddhism]] |1.9% [[Religion in Qatar|other]] }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Population By Religion, Gender And Municipality March 2020|url=http://www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/sensus_2020/pubulation-eng/Tabels/Pubulation/T06.htm|publisher=Qatar Statistics Authority}}</ref> | today = }} '''Qatar'''{{Efn| Formally {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɑː|t|ɑr|,_|k|ə|ˈ|t|ɑr}}; But the possible English pronunciations include: {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ʌ|t|ɑːr|,_|ˈ|k|æ|t|ɑːr|,_|ˈ|k|ɑː|t|ɑːr|,_|-|ər|,_|k|ə|ˈ|t|ɑːr|,_|k|æ|ˈ|t|ɑːr|,_|k|ɑː|ˈ|t|ɑːr}}; respectively: {{Respell|KUT|ar|,_|KAT|-|,_|KAHT|-|,_|-|ər|,_|kə|TAR|,_|kat|AR|,_|kah|TAR}}.<ref>{{Cite Dictionary.com|Qatar}}, and {{Cite Lexico|Qatar}}</ref>|||||{{Small|US:}} {{Respell|KAH|tar|,_|kə|TAR}}<br>{{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|k|æ|t|ɑr|,_|ˈ|k|ʌ|t|-|,_|k|æ|ˈ|t|ɑr|,_|k|ə|-}}, {{Small|UK:}} {{Respell|KAT|ar|,_|KUT|-|,_|ka|TAR|,_|kə|-}} }} ({{Lang-ar|قطر}} {{Transliteration|ar|ALA|Qaṭar}}){{Efn| {{IPA|ar|ˈqɑtˤɑr|}}, <small>[[Qatari Arabic|local vernacular]] pronunciation:</small> {{IPA|ar|ˈɡɪtˤɑr|}} <ref>{{Cite EPD|18|Qatar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite LPD|3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of Qatar {{!}} Dictionary.com|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/Qatar|access-date=26 November 2022|website=www.dictionary.com|language=en|archive-date=29 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129060235/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/qatar|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=EoI>{{Cite journal |url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/katar-SIM_4018 |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam |last=Johnstone |first=T. M. |journal=Ķaṭar |year=2008 |publisher=Brill Online |access-date=22 January 2013 |archive-date=27 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927185243/http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/katar-SIM_4018 |url-status=live }}{{Subscription required|date=January 2013}}</ref><!-- <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/posttv/politics/how-do-you-say-qatar-senate-hearing-has-the-answer/2014/06/12/57b193aa-f240-11e3-8658-4dc6c63456f1_video.html|title=How do you say 'Qatar'? Senate hearing has the answer|newspaper=Washington Post|date=12 June 2014|access-date=12 March 2015}}</ref> --><!-- There seem to be a number of additional variants in sporadic use, but lets stick to those attested in pronunciation dictionaries, especially since CEPD and LPD concur almost entirely. -->}} tauka '''Menua Qatar''',{{Efn|([[Arabic]]: دولة قطر, [[Romanization of Arabic|romanized]]: ''Dawlat Qaṭar''}} nya sebengkah menua ba [[Asia Barat]]. Iya nguan [[Semenanjung Qatar]] ba tebing tasik timur laut [[Semenanjung Arab]] di [[Timur Tengah]]; iya bekunsi garis entara menua darat tunggal iya enggau [[Arab Saudi]] ke selatan, enggau kandang menua iya ke bukai dikelingi [[Teluk Persia]]. [[Teluk Bahrain]], siti pintu penama Teluk Persia, nyerara Qatar ari [[Bahrain]] ke semak. Indu nengeri iya nya [[Doha]], endur lebih 80% peranak menua nya diau, lalu kandang menua nya tebal agi bepadang pasir ti rata sereta baruh. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] <references /> i6dxy9n0riwgxwt8d6xyzh68ecdapcg Rafflesia 0 1953 6926 6925 2024-10-14T14:46:45Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 6925 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bungai but]] 3jff10n0h1ypg9w2pxen6rpz744uj5j Rajah Putih Sarawak 0 1954 9862 9522 2024-11-08T06:49:36Z Tawi Langkau 140 HH Sir James Brooke, 1st Rajah of Sarawak maya taun 1847 9862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox former monarchy |royal_title = Rajah Putih |realm = Sarawak |coatofarms = Coat of arms of the Raj of Sarawak.svg |coatofarmssize = 120px |coatofarmscaption = '''Coat of arms''' |image = Sir James Brooke (1847) by Francis Grant.jpg |caption = HH Sir James Brooke, 1st Rajah of Sarawak maya taun 1847 |first_monarch = [[James Brooke]] |last_monarch = [[Charles Vyner Brooke]] |style = [[Highness|His Highness]] |residence = [[The Astana, Sarawak|The Astana]], [[Kuching]] |appointer = [[Hereditary monarchy|Hereditary]] |began = {{Start date and age|1841|df=yes}} |ended = {{Start date and age|1946|df=yes}} |pretender = [[John Brooke Johnson Brooke]], [[Anthony Brooke|Anthony Walter Dayrell Brooke]] }} '''Rajah Putih Sarawak''' nya monarki peturun ari sida [[sebilik Brooke]], ti ​​numbuhka sereta merintah Raj Sarawak nyadi sebengkah menua ti bedaulat, ke bepalan ba tebing tasik barat laut pulau [[Borneo]] di [[Asia Tenggara]] maritim, ari taun 1841 ngagai taun 1946. Asal ari British, tuai perintah keterubah iya nya [[James Brooke]]. Nyadi upah laban udah mantu [[Kesultanan Brunei]] ngelaban pengawa lanun enggau penyarut ba raban bansa asal, iya diberi pelilih menua [[Kuching]], ti dikelala enggau nama Sarawak Asal maya taun 1841 lalu nerima status perintah meredika. Bepelasarka peturun nengah peturun lelaki nitihka peneka James Brooke, dinasti Rajah Putih terus nengah anak menyadi enggau uchu Brooke, ke penudi tu nyerahka hak iya atas Sarawak ngagai [[United Kingdom]] maya taun 1946, ti digaga nyadi koloni mahkota . Anak menyadi iya udah nyadi waris ti sah ba takhta lalu mantah pengawa nyerahka takhta nya, baka ti dikereja [[Kunsil Negri]] Sarawak. [[Kategori:Rajah Sarawak| ]] j5rw3fos4lxfl0em60mm4ty05tw165u Ramles Walter 0 1955 10277 6934 2024-12-02T09:28:09Z Song GK 9 10277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ramles Walter | caption = | birth_name = | birth_place = [[Kapit]], [[Sarawak]] | years_active = 2019–diatu }} '''Ramles Walter''' nya siku penyanyi Iban ari [[Kapit]], [[Sarawak]]. Ramles udah nengkebang 25 iti lagu, enggau lagu keterubah iya ti diberi nama “Ketegal Salah Sangka”. Entara lagu iya ke tebilang sereta suah nyadi trend ia nya “Ensiban”, “Tua Ditemuka Petara”, “Aram Begawai”, “Richah Gawai”, “Hey Kumang”, enggau single iya, “Ai Yai Yai”.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=29 Mei 2023 |title=Ramles Walter ngembuan patah nyawa manah, landik nengkebang lagu|url=https://suarasarawak.my/ramles-walter-ngembuan-patah-nyawa-manah-landik-nengkebang-lagu |url-status= |work=Suara Sarawak |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}</ref> ==Pengawa== Iya udah ngepunka pengawa muzik iya maya taun 2019 enggau mansutka debut iya, ''Ketegal Salah Sangka''.<ref>{{cite news |author=Annabell Naja Tommy |date=3 Mei 2024 |title=Rising Star's Musical Journey |url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/rising-stars-musical-journey/ |url-status= |work=New Sarawak Tribune |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=|lang=en}}</ref> Iya mega kala bekerejasama enggau serikat besai ba Malaysia, Maxis kena ngaga lagu [[Hari Gawai Dayak|Gawai]], iya nya lagu ''Richah Gawai'' enggau ''Aram Begawai''.<ref>{{cite news |author=Nazihah An |date=3 Mei 2024 |title=Artis Iban Ramles Walter Kolaborasi Bersama Maxis Untuk Lagu Gawai Tarik Perhatian Netizen |url=https://www.iloveborneo.my/artis-iban-ramles-walter-kolaborasi-maxis-lagu-gawai/ |url-status= |work=iloveborneo |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=|lang=ms}}</ref> Iya mega begulai enggau Dabra Sia dalam siti lagu Gawai-Kaamatan baruh kerejasama Pepsi enggau TVS.<ref>{{cite news |author=Julie Ngadan |date=3 Mei 2024 |title=Celebrate Gawai, Kaamatan with Pepsi, TVS |url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/celebrate-gawai-kaamatan-with-pepsi-tvs/ |url-status= |work=New Sarawak Tribune |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=|lang=en}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] 9ngzpdtxjw3r8prox9hr353ldk9y2au Rampu 0 1956 8512 6937 2024-10-16T09:29:11Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q23425]] 8512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |name = Rampu |image = ARS_cucumber.jpg |image_caption = Cucumbers growing on vines |image_alt = Photograph of cucumber vine with fruits, flowers and leaves visible |image2 = Cucumber BNC.jpg |image2_caption = A single cucumber fruit |genus = Cucumis |species = sativus |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] }} '''Rampu''' tauka '''entimun''' ('''''Cucumis sativus''''') iya nya utai tumbuh anggur merayap ti mayuh ditanam dalam ruang bilik Cucurbitaceae ti bebuah silinder ngagai bulat, ti dikena nyadi sayur kulinari.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica">"[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/145850/cucumber Cucumber]." ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''. [1998] 2019.</ref> Dianggap nyadi utai tumbuh ninting taun,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Silvertown |first1=Jonathan |title=Survival, Fecundity and Growth of Wild Cucumber, Echinocystis Lobata |journal=Journal of Ecology |date=1985 |volume=73 |issue=3 |pages=841–849 |doi=10.2307/2260151|jstor=2260151 }}</ref> bisi tiga bansa batang timun—dihiris, diasam, enggau nadai benih—dalam nya beberapa kultivar udah digaga. Timun asal ari menua [[Asia]] ti ngerembai ari [[India]], [[Nepal]], [[Bangladesh]], [[China]] ([[Yunnan]], [[Guizhou]], [[Guangxi]]), enggau Utara Thailand,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chomicki |first1=Guillaume |last2=Schaefer |first2=Hanno |last3=Renner |first3=Susanne S. |title=Origin and domestication of Cucurbitaceae crops: insights from phylogenies, genomics and archaeology |url=https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.16015 |journal=New Phytologist |pages=1240–1255 |language=en |doi=10.1111/nph.16015 |date=June 2020|volume=226 |issue=5 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Weng |first1=Yiqun |title=Cucumis sativus Chromosome Evolution, Domestication, and Genetic Diversity: Implications for Cucumber Breeding |journal=Plant Breeding Reviews |date=7 January 2021 |pages=79–111 |doi=10.1002/9781119717003.ch4 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119717003.ch4 |publisher=Wiley |language=en}}</ref><ref name=powo>{{Cite web |title=''Cucumis sativus'' L. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292296-1|access-date=23 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bisht |first1=I. S. |last2=Bhat |first2=K.V. |last3=Tanwar |first3=S. P. S. |last4=Bhandari |first4=D. C. |last5=Joshi |first5=Kamal |last6=Sharma |first6=A. K. |title=Distribution and genetic diversity of Cucumis sativus var. hardwickii (Royle) Alef in India |journal=The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology |date=January 2004 |volume=79 |issue=5 |pages=783–791 |doi=10.1080/14620316.2004.11511843 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14620316.2004.11511843 |language=en |issn=1462-0316}}</ref> tang diatu tumbuh ba mayuh benua, lalu mayuh macham bansa timun ditanam ngena chara komersial sereta didagang ba makit dunya. == Malin == gxkywyqwub1w4kj9l54rubueik5ior5 Randy Pangalila 0 1957 9579 9366 2024-10-30T04:06:13Z Tawi Langkau 140 Randy Pangalila maya taun 2016 9579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Randy Pangalila | image = Randy Pangalila 2016.png | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by the blind and visually impaired's speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Randy Pangalila maya taun 2016 | birth_name = Randy Dionisius Pangalila | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1990|10|19|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Surabaya]], Indonesia | alma_mater = [[Trisakti University]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = {{Hlist|Actor|singer}} | years_active = 2006–present | spouse = {{Marriage|Chelsey Frank|2019}} | children = 2 | known_for = ''[[Cinta Fitri]]'' }} '''Randy Dionisius Pangalila''' (ada 19 October 1990), tau dikelala tebilang enggau nama '''Randy Pangalila''', nya siku pelakun Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Randy Pangalila Akan Bertarung di Ajang One Pride Fight Night 33 |url=https://m.jpnn.com/news/randy-pangalila-akan-bertarung-di-ajang-one-pride-fight-night-33 |access-date=7 July 2022 |website=JPNN.com |language=id}}</ref> Iya dikelala enggau pengawa iya nyadi Tristan dalam sinetron Indonesia ''[[Cinta Fitri]]''. Randy tu anak kedua ari E. H. A Pangalila enggau Lisa Pangalila. Iya bebansa [[Bansa Minahasa|Minahasa]], [[Bansa Belanda|Belanda]], enggau [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]]. Randy jadi enggau indu peranak Kanada Chelsey Frank kena 19 Januari 2019.<ref name="Menikah">{{Cite web|title=10 Potret Manis Randy Pangalila dan Istri Setelah Menikah|url=https://www.popbela.com/relationship/married/stella-azasya-1/potret-randy-pangalila-dan-istri|first=Stella|last=Azasya |date= |accessdate=|language=id |website=Popbela.com |archive-date=|archive-url=}}</ref> Randy enggau Chelsey lalu bulih siku anak indu, maya 24 Mac 2021.<ref name="Anak Pertama">{{Cite web|title=Melahirkan Anak Pertama, Ini 6 Potret Perjalanan Kehamilan Istri Randy Pangalila|url=https://liputan6.com/hot/read/4515095/melahirkan-anak-pertama-ini-6-potret-perjalanan-kehamilan-istri-randy-pangalila|first=Selma Intania |last=Hafidha |date=25 March 2021 |accessdate=|language=id |website=Liputan6.com |archive-date=|archive-url=}}</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] pgqi3f7c2pf051yhmqrbrx8951b5htg Rannee Pat 0 1958 6943 6942 2024-10-14T14:46:48Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 6942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rannee Pat | birth_name = | birth_place = [[Sarawak]] }} '''Rannee Pat''' nya siku artis [[Iban]]-[[Selako]] ari [[Sarawak]]. Entara lagu iya ke tebilang ia nya Aus Pengerindu Ketegal Nuan ke bisi mega dalam [[jaku Selako]], ke diberi nama Aley Lalu Ngingatant Kau. Lagu nya bisi dalam album Bujang Ining. [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] hxx4zbh175nbuxj1pcxic9d3vs33x5k Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 0 1959 8514 6946 2024-10-16T09:29:16Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q39259]] 8514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]] | image = Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ukraine.jpg | caption = Erdoğan in 2022 | order = 12th | office = President of Turkey | term_start = 28 August 2014 | term_end = | primeminister = {{Ubl|[[Ahmet Davutoğlu]]|[[Binali Yıldırım]]}} | vicepresident = {{Ubl|[[Fuat Oktay]]<br />(2018–2023)|[[Cevdet Yılmaz]]<br />(2023–present)}} | predecessor = [[Abdullah Gül]] | successor = | order1 = 25th | office1 = Prime Minister of Turkey | term_start1 = 14 March 2003 | term_end1 = 28 August 2014 | president1 = {{Unbulleted list | [[Ahmet Necdet Sezer]] | Abdullah Gül}} | deputy1 = {{List collapsed|title=''See list'' | [[Nazım Ekren]] | [[Ali Babacan]] | [[Bülent Arınç]] | [[Beşir Atalay]] | [[Bekir Bozdağ]] | [[Emrullah İşler]]}} | predecessor1 = Abdullah Gül | successor1 = Ahmet Davutoğlu | office2 = [[Leader of the Justice and Development&nbsp;Party]] | term_start2 = 21 May 2017 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = Binali Yıldırım | successor2 = | term_start3 = 14 August 2001 | term_end3 = 27 August 2014 | predecessor3 = Position established | successor3 = Ahmet Davutoğlu | office4 = [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey#Composition|Member of the Grand National Assembly]] | term_start4 = 9 March 2003 | term_end4 = 28 August 2014 | constituency4 = {{Plain list| * [[Siirt (electoral district)|Siirt]] ([[2003 Siirt Province by-election|2003 by-election]]) * [[Istanbul (electoral districts)|Istanbul]] [[İstanbul (1st electoral district)|(I)]] ([[2007 Turkish general election|2007]], [[2011 Turkish general election|2011]])}} | order5 = 23rd | office5 = Mayor of Istanbul | term_start5 = 27 March 1994 | term_end5 = 6 November 1998 | predecessor5 = [[Nurettin Sözen]] | successor5 = [[Ali Müfit Gürtuna]] | office6 = Chairman of the [[Organization of&nbsp;Turkic&nbsp;States]] | term_start6 = 12 November 2021 | term_end6 = 11 November 2022 | predecessor6 = [[Ilham Aliyev]] | successor6 = [[Shavkat Mirziyoyev]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|02|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Istanbul]], Turkey | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|Justice and Development]] (2001–2014; 2017–present) | otherparty = {{Plain list| * [[National Salvation Party]] (before 1981) * [[Welfare Party]] (1983–1998) * [[Virtue Party]] (1998–2001)}} | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Emine Erdoğan|Emine Gülbaran]]|4 July 1978}} | children = {{Hlist|[[Ahmet Burak Erdoğan|Ahmet]]|[[Bilal Erdoğan|Bilal]]|[[Esra Erdoğan|Esra]]|[[Sümeyye Erdoğan|Sümeyye]]}} | relatives = {{Hlist|[[Berat Albayrak]]|[[Selçuk Bayraktar]]}} (sons-in-law) | residence = [[Presidential Compound (Turkey)|Presidential Complex]], [[Ankara]] | alma_mater = [[Marmara University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences|Marmara University]]{{Efn|Various claims are made about his degree.<ref name="bbcerdogan" /> See [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan university diploma controversy]].}} | signature = Signature Recep Tayyip Erdogan.svg | website = {{Oweb|tccb.gov.tr|Government website}} | allegiance = [[Turkey]] | branch = [[Turkish Armed Forces]] | serviceyears = 2003–present | battles = {{Plain list| * [[Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency]] * [[Turkey–Islamic State conflict]] * [[Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war]]}} }} '''Recep Tayyip Erdoğan''' (ada 26 Februari 1954) iya nya siku orang politik Turki ke nyadi presiden Turki ke-12 enggau ke diatu kenyau ari taun 2014. Iya sebedau tu kala nyadi menteri besai ke-25 ari taun 2003 ngagai 2014 nyadi sebagi ari Parti Pengelurus enggau Pemansang (AKP), ke sama ditumbuhka iya dalam taun 2001. Iya mega kala nyadi Datuk Bandar Istanbul ari taun 1994 ngagai 1998. == Malin == s6xy36de5x0wappxo3nqqy6h5lddowi Regang Kelt 0 1960 8515 6949 2024-10-16T09:29:19Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q229788]] 8515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:CelticCross.svg|thumb|upright 0.75 |Simbol regang Kelt]] '''Regang Kelt''' iya nya siti tukuh [[regang Kristian]] ti bisi ngayanka nimbus tauka tinchin ti bisi ayan di [[Ireland]], [[Peranchis]] enggau Great Britain ba Jeman Pertengahan Awal. Sebengkah bansa regang ti begelung, iya nyadi ngerembai nengah chara iya dikena ba regang tinggi batu ti didirika ba serata pulau-pulau, kelebih agi ba pelilih menua ti diinjil bala indu misi Ireland, ari abad kesembilan nyentuk abad ke-12. Siti batang pengawa seni Insular, regang Kelt tu endang [[regang Latin]] enggau nimbus ti ngelingi simpang lengan enggau batang. Bala pakar udah bejuraika asal iya ke bendar, tang iya bisi kaul enggau regang ke dulu agi ke bisi tinchin. Bentuk tu bulih populariti baru maya Pengangkat Kelt abad ke-19; nama "regang Kelt" nya konvensyen ti berengkah ari maya nya. Bentuk nya, selalu diias enggau interlace enggau motif bukai ari seni Insular, nyadi popular ungkup tugu pemati enggau guna bukai, lalu mengkang baka nya, ngerembai jauh ngelui Ireland. {{Gallery |title=Celtic cross monuments |height=160 |align=center |footer= |File:Lugasson Croix celtique 02.jpg |Croix celtique de [[Lugasson]], France |alt1=A Celtic cross monument in France |File:Clonmacnoise 6.jpg |Early crosses at [[Clonmacnoise]], Ireland |alt2=Celtic cross monuments in Ireland |File:Kingswood War Memorial - geograph.org.uk - 7032.jpg |[[Kingswood, Surrey|Kingswood]] war memorial in [[Surrey]], England |alt3=A modern Celtic cross monument in England |File:Monasterboice 12.jpg |A [[high cross]] at [[Monasterboice]], Ireland |alt4=A celtic cross monument in Ireland |File:Dietkirchen Kriegsgraeber Iren.jpg|Modern Celtic cross of a war monument in [[Limburg an der Lahn|Limburg-Dietkirchen]], Germany |alt5=A modern Celtic cross monument in Germany |File:Perelachaise-croixCeltique-p1000394.jpg |Modern Celtic cross at [[Cimetière du Père-Lachaise]], Paris |alt6=A modern Celtic cross monument in France }} ioymqiwbidlxgdrdfbgsf5hf0skz54j Regang Kristian 0 1961 8516 6952 2024-10-16T09:29:21Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q392371]] 8516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Regang Kristian''', nyadi simbol ke ngarika hari maya [[Jesus]] diregang ba regang kayu besai, lalu nyadi simbol pengarap [[Kristian]]. Iya bisi kait enggau [[krusifiks]] ianya regang ke bisi korpus (ke ngarika tubuh Jesus). j8ds44h99tjaccx2tf9acllra6ba71l Rekung 0 1962 8517 6957 2024-10-16T09:29:23Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9633]] 8517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Rekung | Latin = cervix; collum | Image = Neck.png | Caption = Rekung Mensia | Width = | Image2 = | Caption2 = | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = | Lymph = }} '''Rekung''' nya bagi ti nyambung [[pala]] enggau [[tubuh]]. bx39418l4j8axni0war8z7b9kf48ahv Remang 0 1963 8518 6962 2024-10-16T09:29:26Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q8074]] 8518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Bluesky.jpg|thumb|Remang]] '''Remang''' nya wap [[ai]] ba [[langit]] ti udah kondensat nyadi titik ai ti mit amat tauka kristal ais ti tampak dalam tukuh ti tampak ba atas tanah. k62nmkjkwtudu0wdfl5kl2evugaziy3 Remaung 0 1964 8519 6965 2024-10-16T09:29:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q19939]] 8519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Early Pleistocene | Present}} | image = Walking tiger female.jpg | image_caption = A [[Bengal tiger|Bengal tigress]] in [[Kanha Tiger Reserve]], India | image_upright = 1.2 | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref =<ref name=iucn>{{Cite iucn |title=''Panthera tigris'' |author=Goodrich, J. |author2=Wibisono, H. |author3=Miquelle, D. |author4=Lynam, A.J |author5=Sanderson, E. |author6=Chapman, S. |author7=Gray, T. N. E. |author8=Chanchani, P. |author9=Harihar, A. |name-list-style=amp |date=2022 |page=e.T15955A214862019 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T15955A214862019.en |access-date=31 August 2022}}</ref> | status2 = CITES_A1 | status2_system = CITES | status2_ref = <ref name=iucn/> | taxon = Panthera tigris | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)<ref name=Linn1758/> | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | subdivision = * ''[[Panthera tigris tigris|P. t. tigris]]'' * ''[[Sunda Island tiger|P. t. sondaica]]'' * {{Extinct}}''[[Panthera tigris acutidens|P. t. acutidens]]'' * {{Extinct}}''[[Panthera tigris soloensis|P. t. soloensis]]'' * {{Extinct}}''[[Panthera tigris trinilensis|P. t. trinilensis]]'' | range_map = Tiger distribution.png | range_map_caption = Tiger distribution as of 2022 | range_map_upright = 1.2 | synonyms = {{Species list | Felis tigris | [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae|1758]] | Tigris striatus | [[Nikolai Severtzov|Severtzov]], 1858 | Tigris regalis | [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1867 }} | synonyms_ref = <ref>{{Cite book |first1=J. R. |last1=Ellerman |first2=T. C. S. |last2=Morrison-Scott |name-list-style=amp |date=1951 |title=Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946 |location=London |publisher=British Museum |pages=318–319 |chapter=''Panthera tigris'', Linnaeus, 1758 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/checklistofpalae00elle/page/318/mode/2up}}</ref> }} '''Remaung''' ('''''Panthera tigris''''') nya jelu kaban ari genus ''[[Panthera]]'' enggau spesis mayau ke pemadu besai idup asal ari Asia. Iya ngembuan tubuh ti bekuasa, beotot enggau pala enggau kaki ti besai, iku ti panjai sereta bulu ti bechura oren enggau chura burak, tebal agi begari tegak. Iya dibagi ngagai semilan subspesies ke baru, taja pan bisi sekeda semina ngelala dua subspesies, iya nya harimau Asia tanah besai enggau harimau pulau-pulau Sunda. == Malin == o72s7bgmcr6itjkwraeuvi046rgy4lh Rentak tabuh 0 1965 6967 6966 2024-10-14T14:46:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 6966 wikitext text/x-wiki Sekeda ari rentak tabuh nya baka rentak Ayun Lundai enggau Ai Anyut. Rentak Ayun Lundai enggau rentak tabuh Ai Anyut tu rentak lubah. Nyadi rentak tabuh Tanjak Ai nya rentak tabuh ke jampat selalu dikena maya orang bekuntau enggau bepencha.<ref>Buku Teks Bahasa Iban Tingkatan 3, DBP 2018</ref> == Malin == <references /> by5gn1sxnfnsqxfucsqk0j4ylkw1apu Rentap 0 1966 8520 6970 2024-10-16T09:29:31Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7313533]] 8520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rentap''' (ada enggau nama '''Libau anak Ningkan''', dikumbai mega enggau nama '''Libau Rentap''') (1800–1863) ianya siku pungka laki Iban sereta siku hero Iban ke dikelala ba serata menua Sarawak maya jeman perintah Raja Putih ti keterubah, James Brooke. 4jiwzq710ut2g7atr9v6qkrv4fcp26w Republik Ireland 0 1967 8521 6977 2024-10-16T09:29:34Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q27]] 8521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Ireland{{Efn|name=nomenclature}}<!---Not to be changed without discussion!---> | native_name = {{Native name|ga|Éire}} | common_name = Ireland<!--Not visible. Allows the template to get the correct ISO 3166 code etc.---> | linking_name = the Republic of Ireland<!--so the template links correctly to "(Topic) of the Republic Ireland" articles--> | area_link = #Geography | image_flag = Flag of Ireland.svg | flag_size = 130 | flag_type = [[Menira Ireland|Menira]] | image_coat = Coat of arms of Ireland.svg | coa_size = 65 | symbol_type = [[Lambang Menua Ireland|Lambang menua]] | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Ireland (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Ireland.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=2}} | map_caption = {{Map caption | location_color = dark green | region = Europe | region_color = dark grey | subregion = the [[European Union]] | subregion_color = light green | country = <span>Ireland</span><!--Null tags prevent link to [[Ireland]] being generated by template.--> }} | map_width = 250px | national_anthem = <br/>{{Lang|ga|[[Amhrán na bhFiann]]|italic=no}}<br />{{Raise|0.1em|"The Soldiers' Song"}}<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Amhrán na bhFiann.ogg]]</div> <!--Irish is "the first official language" and English "a second official language" – please do not change the order; see reference -->| official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Jaku Ireland]]{{Efn|name=national language}}|[[Jaku Inggeris]]<ref>{{Cite act | type = Constitution | date = 1937 | article = 8 | url = https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/cons/en/html }} {{Cite web |url=https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/cons/en/html |title=Electronic Irish Statute Book (EISB) |access-date=4 February 2022 |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423200419/https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/cons/en/html |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | demonym = [[Irish people|Irish]] | capital = [[Dublin]] | ethnic_groups_year = 2022<ref>{{Cite web | date = 30 May 2023 | title = Population Usually Resident and Present in the State| url=https://data.cso.ie/table/FY023| publisher = CSO.ie | agency = Central Statistics Office | access-date = 2 June 2023}}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |76.6% [[Irish people#Genetics|White Irish]] |10.8% other [[White people|White]] |3.3% [[Asian people|Asian]] |1.5% [[Black people in Ireland|Black]] |1.7% [[Demographics of the Republic of Ireland|other]] |6.2% not stated}} | religion = {{Tree list}} * 75.7% [[Christianity in Ireland|Christianity]] ** 69.1% [[Catholic Church in Ireland|Catholicism]] ** 2.5% [[Church of Ireland|Anglicanism]] ** 4.1% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] * 14.5% [[Irreligion in the Republic of Ireland|no religion]] * 3.1% [[Religion in the Republic of Ireland|other]] * 6.7% not stated {{Tree list/end}} | religion_year = 2022<ref name="REL"/> | coordinates = {{Coord|53|20.65|N|6|16.05|W|type:city}}{{Coord|53|N|8|W|display=title|scale:10000000}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Ireland|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Michael D. Higgins]] | leader_title2 = [[Taoiseach]] | leader_name2 = [[Simon Harris]] | leader_title3 = [[Tánaiste]] | leader_name3 = [[Micheál Martin]] | leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of Ireland|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[Donal O'Donnell]] | legislature = [[Oireachtas]] | upper_house = [[Seanad Éireann|Seanad]] | lower_house = [[Dáil Éireann|Dáil]] | area_km2 = 70,273 | area_sq_mi = 27,133<!-- Do not remove per WP:MOSNUM --> | area_rank = 118th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | percent_water = 2.0% | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,281,600<ref>{{Cite web |title=Key Findings – Population and Migration Estimates, April 2023|url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2023/keyfindings/ |website=CSO |date=25 September 2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 122nd | population_census = 5,149,139<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2023 |title=Remote work up, Catholic numbers down in Census data |url = https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2023/0530/1386438-cso-census/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530192914/https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2023/0530/1386438-cso-census/ |archive-date=30 May 2023 |website=rte.ie}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | population_density_km2 = {{#expr: 5011500/70273 round 1}} | population_density_sq_mi = {{#expr: 5011500/27133 round 1}} <!-- Do not remove per WP:MOSNUM --> | population_density_rank = 113th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $712.056&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.IE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=178,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ireland) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 40th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $133,895<ref name="IMFWEO.IE" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 3rd | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $564.020&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.IE" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 30th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $106,059<ref name="IMFWEO.IE" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 2nd | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 27.9 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.950 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 7th | sovereignty_type = [[History of the Republic of Ireland|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Proclamation of the Irish Republic|Proclamation]] | established_date1 = 24 April 1916 | established_event2 = [[Irish Declaration of Independence|Declaration]] | established_date2 = 21 January 1919 | established_event3 = {{Nowrap|[[Anglo-Irish Treaty]]}} | established_date3 = 6 December 1921 | established_event4 = [[Constitution of the Irish Free State|1922 constitution]] | established_date4 = 6 December 1922 | established_event5 = [[Constitution of Ireland|1937 constitution]] | established_date5 = 29 December 1937 | established_event6 = [[The Republic of Ireland Act 1948|Republic Act]] | established_date6 = 18 April 1949 | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]){{Efn|name=currency}} | currency_code = EUR | utc_offset = {{Sp}} | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[Time in the Republic of Ireland|IST]] | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|+353]] | cctld = [[.ie|.ie]]{{Efn|name=tld}} }}'''Ireland''' mega dikumbai '''Republik Ireland''' ({{Lang|ga|Poblacht na hÉireann}}),{{Efn|name=nomenclature}} nya sebengkah menua ba barat laut [[Eropa]] ti nyengkaum 26 ari 32 kandang menua pulau [[Ireland]]. Indu nengeri enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua tu nya [[Dublin]], ti bepalan ba sepiak timur pulau nya. Urung 2.1 juta iku orang ba menua tu ari 5.15 juta penyampau orang diau ba Menua Dublin Besai.<ref>[https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/er/pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2018/ "Population and Migration Estimates, April 2018"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126090913/https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/er/pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2018/ |date=26 January 2021 }}, Central Statistics Office, released 28 August 2018</ref> Menua tu mina bekungsi adan enggau [[Ireland Utara]], ke diatu bagi ari menua United Kingdom. Menua tu dikelingi Tasik Atlantik, Tasik Celt ba selatan, [[St George's Channel]] ba tenggara, enggau Tasik Ireland ba timur. Menua tu menua republik parlimen beserakup.<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitutional Law of 15 EU Member States|author1=L. Prakke|author2=C. A. J. M. Kortmann|author3=J. C. E. van den Brandhof|publisher=Kluwer|location=Deventer|page=429|quote=Since 1937 Ireland has been a parliamentary republic, in which ministers appointed by the president depend on the confidence of parliament|year=2004|isbn=9013012558}}</ref> Legislatur sida, {{Lang|ga|[[Oireachtas]]|italic=no}}, nyengkaum siti rumah baruh, {{Lang|ga|[[Dáil Éireann]]|italic=no}}; siti rumah atas, {{Lang|ga|[[Seanad Éireann]]|italic=no}}; enggau presiden ke dipilih ({{Lang|ga|Uachtarán}}) ke megai pengawa tuai menua seremonial, tang ngembuan kuasa enggau pengawa ke penting. Tuai perintah menua tu dikumbai {{Lang|ga|[[Taoiseach]]|italic=no}} (Menteri Besai, tauka dikalih terus jaku nyadi "Tuai"), ke dipilih Dáil lalu dichiri Presiden, ti nyiri menteri perintah ke bukai ==Nama== Nama Ireland dalam jaku Ireland nya {{Lang|ga|[[Éire]]}}, datai ari leka jaku {{Lang|ga|[[Ériu]]}}, seiku petara indu dalam mitologi Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 August 2021|title=Where does the name Ireland come from?|url=http://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/where-does-the-name-ireland-come-from|access-date=13 September 2021|website=IrishCentral.com|archive-date=2 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902070224/https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/where-does-the-name-ireland-come-from|url-status=live}}</ref> Menua ke ditumbuhka dalam taun 1922, ke mungkur 26 ari 32 bengkah kaunti Ireland, “digaya sereta dikelala enggau nama Negeri Bebas Ireland”. ({{Lang|ga|Saorstát Éireann}}).<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Coleman|first1=Marie|title=The Irish Revolution, 1916–1923|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1317801467|page=230|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BeMkAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT230|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209160642/https://books.google.com/books?id=BeMkAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT230|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Konstitusyen Ireland]], ti diterima dalam taun 1937, madahka "nama menua nya Éire, tauka, dalam jaku English, Ireland". Seksyen 2 Akta Republik Ireland 1948 madahka, "Enggau tu dipadahka penerang pasal menua nya Republik Ireland." Akta 1948 nadai meri nama menua nya "Republik Ireland", laban enti udah ngereja nya tentu deka ngasuh iya bebida enggau Konstitusyen.<ref>Gallagher, Michael, "The changing constitution", in {{Cite book|editor1-last=Gallagher|editor1-first=Michael|editor2-last=Coakley|editor2-first=John|title=Politics in the Republic of Ireland|date=2010|publisher=0415476712|isbn=978-0415476713|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g84ajJ-1Yi4C&pg=PA76|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209160637/https://books.google.com/books?id=g84ajJ-1Yi4C&pg=PA76|url-status=live}}</ref> Perintah United Kingdom ngena nama "Eire" (nadai diakritik) lalu, ari taun 1949, "Republik Ireland", ke menua nya.<ref>Oliver, J.D.B., ''What's in a Name'', in {{Cite book|editor1-last=Tiley|editor1-first=John|title=Studies in the History of Tax Law|date=2004|publisher=Hart Publishing|isbn=1841134732|pages=181–3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f9FGwkXiIS0C&pg=PA181|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-date=1 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101034152/https://books.google.com/books?id=f9FGwkXiIS0C&pg=PA181|url-status=live}} Note: the author uses "Éire", with the diacritic.</ref> Udah nya Sempekat Good Friday 1998, lebuh menua nya ngelengka ke dawa iya ngagai Ireland Utara, iya berengkah ngumbai menua nya "Ireland".<ref>Oliver (2004), p. 178; Daly (2007), p. 80</ref><ref name="Daly 2007">{{Cite journal | last=Daly | first=Mary E. | title=The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"? | journal=Journal of British Studies | volume=46 | issue=1 | date=2007 | issn=0021-9371 | doi=10.1086/508399 | pages=72–90}}</ref> Menua tu mega dikumbai enggau chara enda formal "Republik", "Ireland Selatan" tauka "Selatan";<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Acciano|first1=Reuben|title=Western Europe|date=2005|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=1740599276|page=616|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Enrkj9PsKGwC&pg=PA616|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209160641/https://books.google.com/books?id=Enrkj9PsKGwC&pg=PA616|url-status=live}}</ref> kelebih agi lebuh midaka nengeri tu ari pulau tauka lebuh berandauka pasal [[Ireland Utara]] ("Utara"). Raban republikan Ireland nyimpan nama “Ireland” ke serata pulau nya<ref name="Daly 2007"/> lalu suah ngumbai nengeri tu "Negeri Bebas", "26 Kaunti".,<ref name="Daly 2007"/><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Smith|first1=M.L.R|title=Fighting for Ireland?: The Military Strategy of the Irish Republican Movement|date=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1134713975|page=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EH-FAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209160637/https://books.google.com/books?id=EH-FAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2|url-status=live}}</ref> tauka "Selatan".<ref>{{Cite news |last1=McGreevy |first1=Ronan |title=Why Sinn Féin will not call the State by its name |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/why-sinn-fein-will-not-call-the-state-by-its-name-1.4182195 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |date=24 February 2020 |access-date=24 August 2022 |archive-date=25 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220825190413/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/why-sinn-fein-will-not-call-the-state-by-its-name-1.4182195 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tu "saut ngagai penemu partisyenis [...] ti madahka Ireland ngetu ba garis entara menua".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dáil Éireann debate – Irish Nationality and Citizenship Bill, 1999 |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2000-04-13/speech/74/ |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |date=13 April 2000 |access-date=24 August 2022 |archive-date=25 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220825190418/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2000-04-13/5/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Geografi== {{Main|Geografi Ireland}} [[Fail:Ireland (47474631822).jpg|thumb|[[Tebing Moher]] ba tebing tasik Atlantik .]] [[Fail:Panamora of Cnoc na Peiste and Loch Cummeenapeasta.jpg|thumb|Reeks MacGillycuddy, gunung ti pemadu tinggi di Ireland]] Menua tu ngembuan pemesai urung lima per enam ({{Convert|70273|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on|disp=or}}) pulau [[Ireland]] ({{Convert|84421|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on|disp=or}}), enggau Ireland Utara nyadika bagi ke bukai. Pulau tu di sempadan ba utara enggau barat nengah [[Tasik Atlantik]] lalu ba timur laut nengah Saluran Utara. Ba timur, Tasik Ireland nyambung ngagai Tasik Atlantik nengah St George’s Channel enggau [[Tasik Keltik]] ba barat daya. Rampa menua barat tebal agi bisi tebing ti kasar, bukit enggau gunung. Tanah rendah tengah mayuh dibungkur enggau deposit glasial tanah liat enggau pasir, sereta mega kandang endur ti signifikan enggau tanah paya enggau beberapa tasik. Titik ke pemadu tinggi iya nya Carrauntoohil (1,038.6 m tauka 3,407 ka), ke bepalan ba bukit MacGillycuddy’s Reeks ba barat daya. [[Sungai Shannon]] ke nengah tanah rendah tengah, nyadi sungai ke pemadu panjai di Ireland enggau pemanjai 386 kilometer tauka 240 batus. Pantai barat lebih kasar ari timur, enggau mayuh pulau, semenanjung, ulu enggau teluk. Ireland siti ari menua ke pemadu mimit kampung di Eropah.<ref>[https://www.teagasc.ie/crops/forestry/advice/general-topics/history-of-forestry-in-ireland/ "History of Forestry in Ireland"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053644/https://www.teagasc.ie/crops/forestry/advice/general-topics/history-of-forestry-in-ireland/|date=30 January 2019}}. [[Teagasc]].</ref> Sampai ke ujung Jeman Tengah, menua nya balat bendar bisi kampung. Spesies asal nyengkaum pun kayu ti labuh daun baka kayu oak, abu, hazel, birch, alder, willow, aspen, elm, rowan enggau hawthorn, sereta mega pun kayu ti seruran gadung baka kayu pain Scots, yew, holly enggau strawberi.<ref>[https://www.treecouncil.ie/native-irish-trees Native Species] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409023345/https://www.treecouncil.ie/native-irish-trees|date=9 April 2022}}. [[Tree Council of Ireland]].</ref> Penumbuh paya selimut enggau pengawa nebang kampung ti besai endur betanam betupi dipelabaka nyadika pun kebuah kampung ditebang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.forestryservices.ie/history|title=History of Forestry in Ireland|access-date=15 June 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111183448/http://www.forestryservices.ie/history|archive-date=11 January 2012}}</ref> Diatu, semina urung 10% ari menua Ireland nya kampung,<ref name="forest">{{Cite web |url=https://www.agriculture.gov.ie/media/migration/forestry/forestservicegeneralinformation/ForestStatisticsIreland2017090318.pdf |title=Forest Statistics – Ireland 2017 |publisher=[[Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine]] |access-date=29 January 2019 |pages=3, 63 |archive-date=20 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020021739/https://www.agriculture.gov.ie/media/migration/forestry/forestservicegeneralinformation/ForestStatisticsIreland2017090318.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> tebal agi nya kebun konifer ukai asal, lalu semina 2% aja nya kampung asal.<ref>[https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/native-trees-cover-just-2-of-ireland-how-can-this-be-increased-1.3553824 "Native trees cover just 2% of Ireland. How can this be increased?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304164603/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/native-trees-cover-just-2-of-ireland-how-can-this-be-increased-1.3553824|date=4 March 2020}}. ''[[The Irish Times]]'', 6 July 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/ireland-s-native-woodlands-are-quietly-disappearing-1.3529317 "Ireland's native woodlands are quietly disappearing"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216190001/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/ireland-s-native-woodlands-are-quietly-disappearing-1.3529317|date=16 February 2019}}. ''[[The Irish Times]]'', 19 June 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2019.</ref> Purata bungkur kampung ba menua Eropah lebih ari 33%.<ref name="forest" /> Nitihka penerang ari Coillte, sebuah dagang kampung ke diempu perintah, gaya hari menua nya meri Ireland siti ari tikas penumbuh ke pemadu jampat ungkup kampung di Eropah.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.coillte.ie/our-business/our-divisions/forestry/ | website = coillte.ie | publisher = Coillte | title = Forestry – Did you know? | access-date = 3 December 2019 | quote = Ireland has an ideal climate for forestry with one of the fastest growth rates of trees in Europe | archive-date = 9 April 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200409123308/https://www.coillte.ie/our-business/our-divisions/forestry/ | url-status = live }}</ref> Hedgerows, ke udah lama dikena netapka garis entara tanah, nyadi ganti ke beguna ngagai habitat kampung, nyadika palan pengenduh ngagai flora kampung asal enggau mayuh macham bansa ukui, burung enggau mamalia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.noticenature.ie/Hedgerow.html|title=Hedgerows|access-date=15 June 2011|archive-date=26 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726134733/http://www.noticenature.ie/Hedgerow.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iya nyadi palan dua ekoregion terestrial: kampung daun lebar Celtic enggau kampung bechampur lembap Atlantik Utara.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Dinerstein|first1=Eric|last2=Olson|first2=David|last3=Joshi|first3=Anup|last4=Vynne|first4=Carly|last5=Burgess|first5=Neil D.|last6=Wikramanayake|first6=Eric|last7=Hahn|first7=Nathan|last8=Palminteri|first8=Suzanne|last9=Hedao|first9=Prashant|last10=Noss|first10=Reed|last11=Hansen|first11=Matt|last12=Locke|first12=Harvey|last13=Ellis|first13=Erle C|last14=Jones|first14=Benjamin|last15=Barber|first15=Charles Victor|last16=Hayes|first16=Randy|last17=Kormos|first17=Cyril|last18=Martin|first18=Vance|last19=Crist|first19=Eileen|last20=Sechrest|first20=Wes|last21=Price|first21=Lori|last22=Baillie|first22=Jonathan E. M.|last23=Weeden|first23=Don|last24=Suckling|first24=Kierán|last25=Davis|first25=Crystal|last26=Sizer|first26=Nigel|last27=Moore|first27=Rebecca|last28=Thau|first28=David|last29=Birch|first29=Tanya|last30=Potapov|first30=Peter|last31=Turubanova|first31=Svetlana|last32=Tyukavina|first32=Alexandra|last33=de Souza|first33=Nadia|last34=Pintea|first34=Lilian|last35=Brito|first35=José C.|last36=Llewellyn|first36=Othman A.|last37=Miller|first37=Anthony G.|last38=Patzelt|first38=Annette|last39=Ghazanfar|first39=Shahina A.|last40=Timberlake|first40=Jonathan|last41=Klöser|first41=Heinz|last42=Shennan-Farpón|first42=Yara|last43=Kindt|first43=Roeland|last44=Lillesø|first44=Jens-Peter Barnekow|last45=van Breugel|first45=Paulo|last46=Graudal|first46=Lars|last47=Voge|first47=Maianna|last48=Al-Shammari|first48=Khalaf F.|last49=Saleem|first49=Muhammad|display-authors=1|title=An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm|journal=BioScience|volume=67|issue=6|year=2017|pages=534–545|issn=0006-3568|doi=10.1093/biosci/bix014|pmid=28608869|pmc=5451287|doi-access=free}}</ref> Pengawa betanam betupi mungkur urung 64% ari semua pemesai tanah.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.teagasc.ie/agrifood |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991004065905/http://www.teagasc.ie/agrifood/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 October 1999 |title=Agriculture in Ireland |publisher=Teagasc.ie |access-date=12 November 2010}}</ref> Tu ngujungka tanah ti mimit dikena nyaga habitat asal, kelebih agi ungkup mamalia liar ti besai agi enggau peminta kandang menua ti besai agi.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Land cover and land use |publisher = Environmental Protection Agency |year = 2000 |url = http://www.epa.ie/whatwedo/assessment/land/ |access-date = 30 July 2007 |archive-date = 16 September 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080916125736/http://www.epa.ie/whatwedo/assessment/land/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> Sejarah lama pengawa betanam betupi ditambah enggau chara betanam betupi moden, baka ngena rachun indu utai enggau baja, udah meri tekan ngagai biodiversiti.<ref name="CIA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ireland/ |work=The World Factbook |title=Ireland |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=28 August 2011 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109164445/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ireland/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Demografi== [[Fail:Population of Ireland 1951-2011.png|thumb|Penyampau tubuh ba Ireland kenyau ari taun 1951]] Penyampau tubuh peranak Ireland manggai 5,149,139 iku ba taun 2022, nambah 8% kenyau ari taun 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2023 |title=Census of Population 2022 – Summary Results |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpsr/censusofpopulation2022-summaryresults/ |publisher=Central Statistics Office Ireland}}</ref> Naka taun 2011, Ireland ngembuan tikas pengada ke pemadu tinggi ba Kesatuan Eropah (16 pengada ba tiap 1,000 iku peranak).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20797166 Ireland continues to have highest birth rate in the European Union] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213064356/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20797166 |date=13 February 2019 }}. BBC News. (20 December 2012). Retrieved 16 July 2013.</ref> Ba taun 2014, 36.3% pengada ngagai indu ke bedau belaki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-vsys/vitalstatisticsyearlysummary2014/|title=Vital Statistics Yearly Summary 2014 – CSO – Central Statistics Office|website=cso.ie|date=29 May 2015 |access-date=30 July 2017|archive-date=11 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711172822/http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-vsys/vitalstatisticsyearlysummary2014/|url-status=live}}</ref> Penyampau penumbuh penyampau tubuh ninting taun ngelui 2% dalam timpuh intercensal 2002–2006, ti dikaitka enggau tikas penambah semula jadi enggau imigresyen ti tinggi.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/mheykfauqlmh/ |title=Ireland's population still fastest-growing in EU |publisher=Thomas Crosbie Media |date=18 December 2007 |access-date=9 July 2009 |archive-date=11 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211090803/http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/mheykfauqlmh/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Penyampau tu bisi nurun mimit dalam timpuh intercensal 2006–2011 ke nangkanka nya, enggau ubah peratus pukul rata ninting taun 1.6%. Penyampau penyampau pengada (TFR) ba taun 2017 dipelabaka 1.80 iku anak mit ada seiku indu, baruh ari tikas penganti 2.1, iya mengkang jauh baruh ari tikas ke tinggi iya nya 4.2 iku anak mit ada seiku indu ba taun 1850.<ref>{{Citation|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?tab=chart&year=1849&country=IRL|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries|first=Max|last=Roser|year=2014|work=[[Our World in Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]|access-date=7 May 2019|archive-date=17 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717171707/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?tab=chart&year=1849&country=IRL|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba taun 2018 umur median peranak Ireland iya nya 37.1 taun.<ref>{{Citation-attribution|1={{Citation|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ireland/|title=World Factbook EUROPE : IRELAND|work=[[The World Factbook]]|date=12 July 2018|access-date=23 January 2021|archive-date=18 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118202615/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ireland/|url-status=live}} }}</ref> Maya pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022, penyampau peranak ukai peranak menua Ireland dirikod 631,785 iku. Tu ngayanka penambah 8% ari penyampau ngitung tubuh taun 2016 iya nya 535,475 iku.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2023 |title=Census of Population 2022 – Summary Results |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpsr/censusofpopulation2022-summaryresults/ |access-date=2 July 2023 |publisher=Central Statistics Office}}</ref> Lima menua penatai peranak ukai peranak menua Ireland ke pemadu mayuh iya nya Poland (93,680), UK (83,347), India (45,449), Romania (43,323), Lithuania (31,177), enggau Latvia (27,338). Bansa ukai Ireland ke pemadu mayuh nambah ari taun 2016 iya nya India (+33,984), Romania (+14,137), Brazil (+13,698), Ukraine (+10,006). Bansa ukai Ireland ke pemadu mayuh nurun ari taun 2016 iya nya Poland (−28,835), UK (−19,766), Lithuania (−5,375), Latvia (−1,633), enggau Slovakia (−1,117).<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2023 |title=Population Usually Resident and Present in the State |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/FY017 |access-date=2 July 2023 |publisher=Central Statistics Office}}</ref>{{Clear}} ===Jaku=== {{Main|Jaku-jaku ba Ireland|Jaku Ireland|Jaku Inggeris Ireland|}} [[Fail:Percentage stating they speak Irish daily outside the education system in the 2011 census.png|thumb|Peratus penyampau tubuh ti bejaku Irish ninting hari (luar sistem pelajar) dalam pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2011]] Konstitusyen Ireland nerangka jaku Ireland nyadi "jaku nasional" enggau "jaku rasmi keterubah", tang jaku English ("jaku rasmi kedua") nyadi jaku ti dominan. Dalam pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2016, urung 1.75 juta iku (40% ari penyampau tubuh) madahka diri ulih bejaku Irish tang, ari penyampau nya, baruh ari 74,000 iku bejaku nya ninting hari.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Irish Language and the Gaeltacht (within Census of Population 2016 – Profile 10 Education, Skills and the Irish Language) |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cp10esil/p10esil/ilg/ |website=Central Statistics Office |publisher=Government of Ireland |access-date=10 January 2022 |archive-date=8 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208225214/https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cp10esil/p10esil/ilg/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Jaku Irish disebut nyadi jaku komuniti semina ba sekeda kandang menua pesisir ke tebal agi ba barat enggau selatan menua nya, ke dikelala enggau nama [[Gaeltacht]]. Kelimpah ari ba kandang menua Gaeltacht, tanda jalai selalu iya bisi dua jaku.<ref>{{Cite ISB |year=1970|type=si|number=164 |name=Road Traffic (Signs) (Amendment) Regulations 1970 |date=16 July 1970 |access-date=4 February 2020 |archive-date=3 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503221548/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1970/en/si/0164.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Tebal notis mensia mayuh enggau media chelak semina dalam jaku English aja. Seraya nengeri tu enggau rasmi dua jaku, rayat suah ulih tusah ngulihka servis nengeri dalam jaku Irish lalu tebal agi penerbitan perintah nadai dalam kededua jaku nya, taja pan rayat bisi hak beruruska nengeri dalam jaku Irish. Media jaku Irish nyengkaum saluran TV TG4, stesyen radio RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta enggau surat berita online Tuairisc.ie. Ba Raban Pertahanan Ireland, semua perintah latih kaki enggau lengan diberi dalam jaku Ireland. Ketegal imigresyen, [[jaku Poland]] nyadi jaku ke pemadu mayuh dikena di Ireland pengudah [[jaku English]], lalu [[jaku Ireland]] nyadi jaku ketiga pemadu mayuh dikena.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0329/315449-divorce-rate-up-150-since-2002-census/|title=Irish is third most used language – Census|date=29 March 2012|publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann|access-date=30 July 2017|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230185533/https://www.rte.ie/news/2012/0329/315449-divorce-rate-up-150-since-2002-census/|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa jaku Eropah Tengah ke bukai (iya nya Czech, Hungary enggau Slovak), sereta mega jaku Baltik (Lithuania enggau Latvia) mega dikena besehari-sehari. Jaku bukai ke dikena di Ireland nyengkaum jaku Shelta, ke dikena bala Pejalai Ireland, lalu siti dialek Scotland dikena sekeda orang Scotland Ulster di Donegal.<ref>[http://www.ulsterscotsagency.com/what-is-ulster-scots/language/ An introduction to the Ulster-Scots Language] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901151749/http://www.ulsterscotsagency.com/what-is-ulster-scots/language/ |date=1 September 2011 }}, Ulster-Scots Agency.</ref> Mayuh nembiak sekula sekondari milih belajarka siti tauka dua jaku bansa bukai. Jaku ke bisi disediaka ungkup Sijil Junior enggau Sijil Leaving nyengkaum jaku Perancis, Jerman, Itali enggau Sepanyol; Nembiak Sijil Pemansut mega ulih belajarka jaku Arab, Jepun enggau Rusia. Sekeda sekula sekondari mega bisi nyendiaka jaku Gerika Kuno, Hebrew enggau Latin. Pelajar jaku Irish tu endang wajib ungkup nembiak Leaving Certificate, tang sekeda engka layak nerima pengecualian dalam sekeda gaya, baka penanggul belajar tauka tama ngagai menua nya pengudah umur 11 taun.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.education.ie/robots/view.jsp?pcategory=17216&language=EN&ecategory=42741&link=link001&doc=38941 |title=Pupils exempt from the study of the Irish language (per ''Circular M10/94 – Revision of Rule 46 of the "Rules and Programme for Secondary Schools" in relation to exemption from Irish'') |publisher=Department of Education and Skills |access-date=27 October 2010 |archive-date=24 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121124031052/http://www.education.ie/robots/view.jsp?pcategory=17216&language=EN&ecategory=42741&link=link001&doc=38941 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Pengarap=== {{Main|Pengarap ba Republik Ireland}} {{Bar box |title= Pengarap ba Republik Ireland<ref name="REL">{{Cite web | date = 30 May 2023 | title = Population Usually Resident and Present in the State| url=https://data.cso.ie/table/FY032| publisher = CSO.ie | agency = Central Statistics Office | access-date = 2 June 2023}}</ref> |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Pengarap |right1=Persin |float=right |bars= {{Bar percent|[[Gerija Katolik ba Ireland|Katolik]]|DarkGreen|69.1}} {{Bar percent|Nadai pengarap|Blue|14.5}} {{Bar percent|[[Protestan ba Republik Ireland|Protestant]]|Violet|4.0}} {{Bar percent|[[Islam ba Republik Ireland|Islam]]|Black|1.6}} {{Bar percent|Enda dipadah|Pink|6.7}} {{Bar percent|Ke bukai|Orange|4.1}} }} Pengelepas pengarap disediaka nengah konstitusyen di Ireland, lalu konstitusyen menua nya udah sekular kenyau ari taun 1973. Pengarap [[Kristian]] nyadi pengarap ke majoriti, lalu sekumbang Ireland mengkang nyadi menua ke tebal agi bepengarap Katolik, peratus penyampau tubuh ke ngelala diri nyadi Katolik ba pengawa ngitung tubuh nurun enggau jampat ari 84.2. peratus ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2011 ngagai 78.3 peratus ba taun 2016 enggau 69 peratus ba taun 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Press Statement Census 2016 Results Profile 8 - Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion - CSO - Central Statistics Office |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/csolatestnews/pressreleases/2017pressreleases/pressstatementcensus2016resultsprofile8-irishtravellersethnicityandreligion/ |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=www.cso.ie |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-26 |title=Religion - CSO - Central Statistics Office |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpp5/census2022profile5-diversitymigrationethnicityirishtravellersreligion/religion/ |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=www.cso.ie |language=en}}</ref> Asil bukai ari pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2016 iya nya: 4.2% Protestan, 1.3% Ortodoks, 1.3% nyadi Islam, enggau 9.8% nyadi nadai pengarap.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/census-2016-summary-results-part-1-full.pdf |title= Census 2016 Summary Results – Part 1 |date= 6 April 2017 |access-date= 6 April 2017 |archive-date= 5 August 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190805070538/https://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/census-2016-summary-results-part-1-full.pdf |url-status= live }}</ref> Nitihka pansik ari Universiti Georgetown, sebedau taun 2000 menua tu ngembuan siti ari tikas ke pemadu tinggi ke datai misa enggau tetap di dunya Barat.<ref>Weekly Mass Attendance of Catholics in Nations with Large Catholic Populations, 1980–2000 – [[World Values Survey]] (WVS)</ref> Seraya penyampau ke datai misa ninting hari iya nya 13% ba taun 2006, bisi pengurang ba penyampau ke datai misa ninting minggu ari 81% ba taun 1990 ngagai 48% ba taun 2006; penurun nya diripotka nyadi stabil, taja pia.<ref>[http://www.catholicculture.org/news/features/index.cfm?recnum=44521 Irish Mass attendance below 50%] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503190240/http://www.catholicculture.org/news/features/index.cfm?recnum=44521 |date=3 May 2011 }} ''Catholic World News'' 1 June 2006</ref> Dalam taun 2011, bisi diripotka penyampau mensia mayuh ke datai misa ninting minggu di Dublin iya nya 18% lalu baruh agi ba raban nembiak rebak baru.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/fewer-than-one-in-five-attend-sunday-mass-in-dublin-1.585731 |title=Fewer than one in five attend Sunday Mass in Dublin' |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=30 May 2011 |access-date=30 June 2011 |first=Jamie |last=Smyth |archive-date=8 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108154007/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/fewer-than-one-in-five-attend-sunday-mass-in-dublin-1.585731 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Fail:St. Mary’s Pro-Cathedral, Dublin 2023 (2).jpg|thumb|[[St Mary's Pro-Cathedral]] is the seat of the Catholic Church in [[Dublin]].]] [[Fail:Dublin St. Patrick's Cathedral Exterior North Side 02.jpg|thumb|[[St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin]], is the national Cathedral of the [[Church of Ireland]].]] [[Gerija Ireland]], enggau 2.7% ari penyampau tubuh, nyadi denominasyen Kristian kedua pemadu besai. Penyampau kaban nurun sepemanjai abad kedua puluh tang ngasaika penambah ba pun abad ke-21 begulai enggau denominasi Kristian bukai. Denominasyen Protestan ke bukai ke besai reti iya nya Gerija Presbiterian enggau Gerija [[Methodist]]. Imigresyen udah meri pangka ngagai penumbuh penyampau tubuh orang ke bepengarap [[Hindu]] enggau [[Islam]]. Enti diperatika ari sukut peratus, naka ke diatur pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2006, pengarap Kristian Ortodoks enggau Islam nyadi pengarap ke pemadu jampat mansang enggau penambah 100% enggau 70%.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Final Principal Demographic Results 2006 |url=http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/Final%20Principal%20Demographic%20Results%202006.pdf |access-date=20 June 2010 |year=2007 |publisher=Central Statistics Office |isbn=978-0-7557-7169-1 |pages=31 (Table Q) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325005303/http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/Final%20Principal%20Demographic%20Results%202006.pdf |archive-date=25 March 2009}}</ref> == Penerang == === Nota === [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> === Malin === 6nki59lp02coblwylss25n6bdpd31zo Rian 0 1968 8522 6980 2024-10-16T09:29:38Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q134185]] 8522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Durian.jpg|thumb|Buah rian]] '''Rian''' nya sebansa buah ke ulih diempa ari pun-pun kayu spesies ke diundan genus ''Durio''. rpgv6fn2u291f4mv1f7dv7jir7awj17 Riben 0 1969 8523 6983 2024-10-16T09:29:40Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6918773]] 8523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Scrummy ribbons by Lainey Powell.jpg|thumb|Riben bemacham chura]] '''Riben''' nya siti strip tipis ari utai, selalu iya ari kain tang mega plastik tauka kekadang logam, dikena tebal agi nyadika bungkus enggau pengikat hiasan. Kain riben tau digaga sekalika ari utai asal baka sutera, baldu, kapas enggau rami tauka utai sintetik baka poliester, nilon enggau polipropilena. Bahan dikena ba mayuh macham tuju ti beguna nyengkaum ornamen enggau mayuh macham simbolisme. Mayuh budaya di serata dunya ngena riben nyadika hiasan pala enggau buk, semua tubuh tauka nyadika hiasan ba jelu, begunan, enggau bungkus. Sekeda kain ti tebilang dikena ngaga riben iya nya satin, organza, sheer, sutera, baldu enggau grosgrain. qr9usr4cwmsxu3upss0nnw0phf226l9 Ricky El 0 1970 6986 6985 2024-10-14T14:46:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 6985 wikitext text/x-wiki Ricky El nya siku retis Iban ti tebilang ba Sarawak. Siti ari lagu iya ianya Ngetan Bubu Ridan, Bujang Lelayang enggau A Sampai Z [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] 42f99k626x90upfbjhcqhpuro69zpu4 Rihanna 0 1971 9578 9361 2024-10-30T04:05:43Z Tawi Langkau 140 Rihanna maya taun 2024 9578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[The Right Excellent]] | name = Rihanna | honorific_suffix = [[Order of National Heroes|NH]] | image = Rihanna Fenty 2024 02.jpg | caption = Rihanna maya taun 2024 | birth_name = Robyn Rihanna Fenty | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1988|2|20}} | birth_place = [[Saint Michael, Barbados]] | works = {{Hlist|[[Rihanna albums discography|Albums]]|[[Rihanna singles discography|singles]]|[[List of songs recorded by Rihanna|songs recorded]]|[[List of Rihanna live performances|performances]]|[[Rihanna videography|videography]]}}<!--Her business works are in "organisation"--> | organisation = {{Plainlist| * [[Clara Lionel Foundation]] * [[Savage X Fenty]] * [[Fenty Beauty]] }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer * songwriter<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/writer/479976469/FENTY+ROBYN+R|title=ACE Repertory|website=www.ascap.com|accessdate=July 31, 2024}}</ref> * actress * businesswoman }} | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Rihanna|Full list]] | years_active = 2003–present | partner = {{Ubl|[[Chris Brown]] (2007–2009; 2012–2013)|[[Hassan Jameel]] (2017–2020)|[[ASAP Rocky]] (2020–present)<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a34834898/rihanna-asap-rocky-relationship-timeline/|title=Everything We Know About Rihanna and A$AP Rocky's Relationship|last1=Sanchez|first1=Chelsey|last2=Park|first2=Sabrina|last3=Mackelden|first3=Amy|magazine=[[Harper's Bazaar]]|date=January 31, 2022|access-date=January 31, 2022|archive-date=January 31, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131165832/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a34834898/rihanna-asap-rocky-relationship-timeline/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | children = 2 | website = {{URL|rihanna.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{Flatlist|<!-- Before adding/removing genres, please discuss the issue at Talk page or add a compelling source. Sources of lightweight quality will be subject to scrutiny and even removal. --> * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[Pop music|pop]] * [[Dance music|dance]] <!-- these 3 genres encompass all of her work --> }} | instruments = Vocals | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Roc Nation]] * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] * SRP * Westbury Road }} }} | module2 = {{Infobox officeholder|embed=yes | office = [[Barbados|Barbadian]] [[Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary]] | term_start = September 20, 2018 | primeminister = [[Mia Mottley]] | predecessor = Position established }} | signature = Rihanna-signature.svg }} '''Robyn Rihanna Fenty''' (tauka nama pentas iya '''Rihanna'''; born 20 Februari 1988) iya nya siku penyanyi, indu dagang enggau pelakun Barbados ke bepalan di Amerika Syarikat. Iya dikumbai nyadi artis rekoding indu ke pemadu laku ba abad ke-21 ulih Guinness World Records lalu nyadi artis muzikal indu ke pemadu kaya enggau anggar reta tengkira $1.4 billion naka taun 2024. Rihanna nyadi artis tunggal digital indu ke pemadu tinggi diberi setipikit lalu udah enam iku bujang ke udah diberi setipikit intan U.S (tujuh iku nyadi artis ke dipandangka). Iya udah bulih 14 iti single lumur satu ba Billboard Hot 100. Penerima mayuh macham anugerah, Rihanna siku ari artis rekoding ke pemadu laku ke kala, enggau penyampau ke dijual dipelabaka manggai 250 juta unit di serata dunya. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] 1j8y4pdfpcwzv0uw0dtwu4c7gq79ytr Riman 0 1972 8525 6994 2024-10-16T09:29:46Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q12078]] 8525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Riman | image = Tumor Mesothelioma2 legend.jpg | caption = A coronal [[CT scan]] showing a malignant [[mesothelioma]]<br />Legend: →&nbsp;[[tumor]]&nbsp;←, ✱&nbsp;central [[pleural effusion]], 1 & 3&nbsp;[[lung]]s, 2&nbsp;[[Vertebral column|spine]], 4&nbsp;[[rib]]s, 5&nbsp;[[aorta]], 6&nbsp;[[spleen]], 7 & 8&nbsp;[[kidney]]s, 9&nbsp;[[liver]] | field = [[Oncology]] | synonyms = Kanser, [[Neoplasma|Tumor]] [[malignan]] , [[neoplasma]] malignan | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-cancer.ogg|ˈ|k|æ|n|s|ər}} | symptoms = Lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained [[weight loss]], change in [[bowel movement]]s<ref name=NHS2012 /> | complications = | onset = | duration = | causes = | risks = Exposure to [[carcinogen]]s, tobacco, [[obesity]], poor [[Diet (nutrition)|diet]], [[lack of physical activity]], excessive [[Alcohol (drug)|alcohol]], certain infections<ref name=WHO2018 /><ref name=Enviro2008 /> | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = [[Radiation therapy]], surgery, [[chemotherapy]], [[targeted therapy]]<ref name=WHO2018 /><ref name=TCT2018 /> | medication = | prognosis = Average [[five-year survival]] 66% (USA)<ref name=Seer2014 /> | frequency = 24 million annually (2019)<ref name="kocarnik">{{Cite journal | vauthors = Kocarnik JM, Compton K, Dean FE, Fu W, Gaw BL, Harvey JD, etal | title = Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 | journal = JAMA Oncology | volume = 8 | issue = 3 | pages = 420–444 | date = March 2022 | pmid = 34967848 | pmc = 8719276 | doi = 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987 |issn = 2374-2437}}</ref> | deaths = 10 million annually (2019)<ref name=kocarnik /> }} '''Riman (tau mega dikumbai kanser)''' tu seraban penyakit ti ngaul penumbuh sel ti enda normal enggau potensial nyerang tauka ngerekai ngagai bagi tubuh bukai.<ref>[https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer Cancer] Gerempung Pengerai Sedunya. Diarkib maya 3 Februari 2022, diambi maya 6 Julai 2024.</ref> Tu bebida enggau tumor benign, ti enda ngerembai.<ref name=":0">[https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer Defining Cancer] National Cancer Institute. 17 September 2007. Diambi maya 6 Julai 2024.</ref>Tanda enggau simptom ke tau nyadi nyengkaum bisi betu, bedarah enda normal, batuk lama, berat tubuh nurun enda ditemu kebuah, sereta ubah ba pengawa buang air besar. Taja pan tanda-tanda tu engka nunjukka kanser, tang iya mega tau bisi kebuah bukai. Lebih 100 bansa kanser nuntung mensia<ref name=":0" /> == Penerang == <references /> 8syxows1vh0gj1sm7q7mxrkhon9li6q Ringgit Malaysia 0 1973 8526 7001 2024-10-16T09:29:49Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q163712]] 8526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = {{Script/Arabic|ريڠݢيت مليسيا}} {{Nobold|([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]])}} | image_1 = New Malaysian Currency Design.jpg | image_title_1 = Malaysian ringgit third-series coinage and fourth-series banknote designs, announced in 2012 by Central Bank of Malaysia | iso_code = MYR | no_plural = Y | date_of_introduction = 12 June 1967 | using_countries = {{MYS}} | unofficial_users = {{Collapsible list|1={{Small|[[Southeast Asia]]:<br />&nbsp;'''∟'''{{CAM}}<ref name="CAM-VIE">{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/10/17/pm-anwar-close-to-rm60b-worth-of-transactions-with-trade-partners-used-ringgit-vietnam-and-cambodia-set-to-follow-suit/96738|title=PM Anwar: Close to RM60b worth of transactions with trade partners used ringgit, Vietnam and Cambodia set to follow suit|last=Wern Jun|first=Soo|work=The Malay Mail|date=17 October 2023|access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref><br />&nbsp;'''∟'''{{IDN}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2014/03/15/1244588/Miris.Garuda.di.Dadaku.Ringgit.di.Kantongku.|title=Miris, "Garuda di Dadaku, Ringgit di Kantongku"|trans-title=Sadly, "Garuda in My Chest, Ringgit in My Pocket"|language=id|publisher=Kompas.com|date=15 March 2014|access-date=22 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/uang/redenominasi-belum-jelas-warga-perbatasan-lebih-pilih-ringgit.html|title=Alasan warga perbatasan pilih gunakan Ringgit daripada rupiah|trans-title=The reason border community choose to use Ringgit than rupiah|language=id|work=Merdeka.com|date=7 June 2013|access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref> <br />&nbsp;'''∟'''{{PHL}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/business/03/05/13/food-prices-100-tawi-tawi-due-sabah-standoff|title=Food prices up 100% in Tawi-Tawi due to Sabah standoff|last=Gagalac|first=Ron|publisher=[[ABS-CBN News]]|date=5 March 2013|access-date=22 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zamboangatoday.ph/index.php/top-stories/13306-uns-call-should-be-heeded-to-end-violence-in-sabah-says-hajiri.html|title=UN's call should be heeded to end violence in Sabah, says Hajiri|last=Glang|first=Hader|work=Zamboanga Today|date=9 March 2013|access-date=22 November 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129025426/http://www.zamboangatoday.ph/index.php/top-stories/13306-uns-call-should-be-heeded-to-end-violence-in-sabah-says-hajiri.html|archive-date=29 November 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />&nbsp;'''∟'''{{THA}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/?ch=en_press&pg=en_press_all&ac=531&lang=en|title=Relaxation in the carrying of Ringgit Malaysia for border traders|publisher=Bank Negara Malaysia|date=5 February 1999|access-date=22 November 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030014/http://www.bnm.gov.my/?ch=en_press&pg=en_press_all&ac=531&lang=en|archive-date=29 November 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/2625562/thailand-pushes-yuan-ringgit-use-to-curb-baht-volatility|title=Thailand pushes yuan, ringgit use to curb baht volatility|work=Bloomberg|via=[[Bangkok Post]]|date=8 August 2023|access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref><br />&nbsp;'''∟'''{{VNM}}<ref name="CAM-VIE"/><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Jamaludin|first1=Muhammad Nizar|last2=Shaarani|first2=Nur Hafizah|title=Panduan Memborong di Vietnam|trans-title=Guide to Wholesale in Vietnam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0m4GAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT156|date=30 April 2012|language=ms|publisher=PTS Professional|isbn=978-967-369-196-8|page=156}}</ref><br />[[East Asia]]:<br />&nbsp;'''∟'''{{CHN}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://asianews.network/28-of-malaysias-china-trade-to-be-in-ringgit-to-reduce-dependency-on-us-says-anwar/|title=28% of Malaysia's China trade to be in ringgit, to reduce dependency on US$, says Anwar|work=The Star|via=Asia News Network|date=11 October 2023|access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref>}}}} | inflation_rate = 3.38% (2022) | inflation_source_date = ''Department of Statistics, Malaysia'' | replaced_currency = [[Malaya and British Borneo dollar]] | subunit_ratio_1 = {{Frac|1|100}} | subunit_name_1 = sen | nickname_subunit_1 = kupang ({{Frac|1|10}} subunit, notably in Kedah and northern Peninsular Malaysia) | symbol = RM | frequently_used_coins = 5, 10, 20, 50 sen | rarely_used_coins = 1 sen (discontinued, still legal tender) | frequently_used_banknotes = RM1, RM5, RM10, RM20, RM50, RM100 | rarely_used_banknotes = RM2 (discontinued, still legal tender); RM60, RM600 (commemorative) | issuing_authority = [[Central Bank of Malaysia]] | issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.bnm.gov.my}} | mint = [[Royal Mint of Malaysia]] }} '''Ringgit Malaysia''' (lambang: RM; kod mata duit: MYR; nama Melayu: Ringgit Malaysia; suba dikumbai Dollar Malaysia) iya nya mata duit menua [[Malaysia]]. Dikeluarka [[Bank Pusat Malaysia]], iya dibagi ngagai 100 sen ([[Jaku Melayu]]: sen). == Malin == 5xzow2wm65b49hfr3v8awme3l4qpmlv Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia 0 1974 8527 7011 2024-10-16T09:29:52Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6608799]] 8527 wikitext text/x-wiki Tu '''ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia'''. Ripih tu nerangka pasal indu-indu [[Kuala Lumpur|menua]], negeri, enggau pelilih menua ba [[Malaysia]]. ==Indu menua== Indu nengeri menua Malaysia ia nya [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Iya mengkang nyadi palan budaya, dagang enggau pekara wang keterubah ba Malaysia. Parlimen Malaysia enggau palan pendiau resmi Raja mega bepalan di Kuala Lumpur. Maya taun 2001, penuduk perintah dipindahka ari Kuala Lumpur ngagai nengeri ti diperambu [[Putrajaya]] ti berengkah ari nya nyadi palan pentadbiran perintah besai, kekadang disebut indu nengeri administrasyen. Kededua mengeri tu beserimbai enggau [[Labuan]] ngembuan status spesial nyadi Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia. Artikel 154(1) Konstitusyen Federasyen madahka enti enda dipadahka Parlimen, Kuala Lumpur mengkang nyadi indu nengeri perintah besai. ==Indu nengeri== Tetiap negeri di Malaysia bisi indu nengeri kediri empu, ke alai pengawa ngatur nengeri dipejalaika tetiap perintah nengeri ke ditumbuhka pengudah menang ba pengawa bepilih. Tiga iti Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia – [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Labuan]] enggau [[Putrajaya]] – dipegai [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] lalu diperintah [[Opis Wilayah Persekutuan]] di baruh [[Opis Menteri Besai]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kementerian Wilayah Persekutuan kini Jabatan Wilayah Persekutuan |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/amp/berita/nasional/2022/12/1042873/kementerian-wilayah-persekutuan-kini-jabatan-wilayah-persekutuan |website=[[Berita Harian]] |date=2022-12-22 |last1=Ibrahim |first1=Mohd}}</ref> Semua negeri di [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] kelimpah ari [[Melaka]] enggau [[Pulau Pinang]], nyadi monarki konstitusyen. Kededua nengeri nya enggau Sabah enggau Sarawak iya nya negeri ukai monarki, ti betuaika seiku Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Gabenor). Nya alai, nengeri ke bisi monarki konstitusyen bisi indu nengeri tauka penuduk diraja ke endur istana tauka palan pengentap pendiau rasmi bala raja. Indu nengeri tu kekadang bebida enggau indu nengeri pentadbiran nengeri. Yang di-Pertuan Agong diau di Kuala Lumpur. {{Location map+ | Malaysia |float = center |width = 1200 |caption = | places = {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Johor Bahru |position=top|mark=City locator 0.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 1.49266| lon_deg = 103.74136 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Muar |position=top|mark=City locator 11.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 2.06305| lon_deg = 102.58487 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Alor Setar |position=left|mark=City locator 0.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 6.12631| lon_deg = 100.36717 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Anak Bukit |position=right|mark=City locator 11.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 6.18410| lon_deg = 100.37435 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Kota Bharu |position=top|mark=City locator 11.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 6.12531| lon_deg = 102.23762 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Kuala Terengganu |position=right|mark=City locator 11.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 5.32962| lon_deg = 103.13701 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Malacca City |position=left|mark=City locator 0.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 2.18959| lon_deg = 102.25009 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = George Town |position=top|mark=City locator 0.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 5.41413| lon_deg = 100.32875 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Seremban |position=left|mark=City locator 0.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 2.72589| lon_deg = 101.93782 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Sri Menanti |position=right|mark=City locator 11.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 2.69746| lon_deg = 102.15850 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Kuantan |position=right|mark=City locator 0.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 3.82007| lon_deg = 103.33036 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Kuala Lipis |position=right|mark=City locator 1.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 4.3835933| lon_deg = 101.8243793 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Pekan |position=right|mark=City locator 11.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 3.4836| lon_deg = 103.3996 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Ipoh |position=bottom|mark=City locator 0.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 4.59748| lon_deg = 101.09011 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Taiping |position=left|mark=City locator 1.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 4.844774| lon_deg = 100.7184164 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Teluk Intan |position=right|mark=City locator 1.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 4.0008895| lon_deg = 100.9396935 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Kuala Kangsar |position=top|mark=City locator 11.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 4.77360| lon_deg = 100.94204 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Kangar |position=top|mark=City locator 0.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 6.43847| lon_deg = 100.19557}} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Arau |position=right|mark=City locator 11.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 6.42971| lon_deg = 100.26985 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Shah Alam |position=top|mark=City locator 0.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 3.07328| lon_deg = 101.51846 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Klang |position=left|mark=City locator 11.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 3.04492| lon_deg = 101.44556 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Kota Kinabalu |position=top|mark=City locator 0.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 5.97894| lon_deg = 116.07373 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Kudat|position=right|mark=City locator 1.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 6.8508355| lon_deg = 116.6029095 }} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Sandakan |position=right|mark=City locator 1.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 5.7854993| lon_deg = 117.7674957}} {{Location map~ | Malaysia| label = Kuching |position=left|mark=City locator 0.svg|marksize=8| lat_deg = 1.55350| lon_deg = 110.35929}} }} {| class="wikitable" ! Negeri Malaya|| Indu Nengeri || Indu Nengeri Raja || Indu Nengeri Lama |- | {{Flagicon|Johor}} [[Johor]] || '''[[Johor Bahru]]''' || [[Muar (town)|Muar]] || [[Johor Lama]] ([[Kota Tinggi]]) |- | {{Flagicon|Kedah}} [[Kedah]] || '''[[Alor Setar]]''' || [[Anak Bukit]] || [[Lembah Bujang]] |- | {{Flagicon|Kelantan}} [[Kelantan]] || '''[[Kota Bharu]]''' || [[Kubang Kerian]] || Kota Lama |- | {{Flagicon|Malacca}} [[Malacca]] || '''[[Malacca City]]''' ||- || |- | {{Flagicon|Negeri Sembilan}} [[Negeri Sembilan]] || '''[[Seremban]]''' || [[Seri Menanti]] || |- | {{Flagicon|Pahang}} [[Pahang]] || '''[[Kuantan]]''' || [[Pekan District|Pekan]] || [[Pekan]] (1889&ndash;1898), [[Kuala Lipis]] (1898&ndash;1955) |- | {{Flagicon|Penang}} [[Penang]] || '''[[George Town, Penang|George Town]]''' ||- || |- | {{Flagicon|Perak}} [[Perak]] || '''[[Ipoh]]''' || [[Kuala Kangsar]] ||[[Teluk Intan]] (1528&ndash;1877), [[Taiping, Perak|Taiping]] (1877&ndash;1937) |- | {{Flagicon|Perlis}} [[Perlis]] || '''[[Kangar]]''' || [[Arau]] || |- | {{Flagicon|Selangor}} [[Selangor]] || '''[[Shah Alam]]''' || [[Klang (city)|Klang]] || [[Kuala Selangor]] (1743&ndash;1827), [[Jugra]] (1827&ndash;1875), [[Klang (city)|Klang]] (1875&ndash;1880) & (1974&ndash;1978), [[Kuala Lumpur]] (1880&ndash;1974) |- | {{Flagicon|Terengganu}} [[Terengganu]] || '''[[Kuala Terengganu]]''' ||[[Kuala Terengganu]] || |} {| class="wikitable" ! Negeri Borneo|| Indu Nengeri || Indu nengeri lama |- | {{Flagicon|Sabah}} [[Sabah]] || '''[[Kota Kinabalu]]''' || [[Kudat]] (1881&ndash;1884), [[Sandakan]] (1884&ndash;1945) |- | {{Flagicon|Sarawak}} [[Sarawak]] || '''[[Kuching]]''' || |} {| class="wikitable" ! Wilayah Persekutuan || Indu nengeri |- |- | {{Flagicon|Labuan}} [[Labuan]] || '''[[Victoria, Labuan|Victoria]]''' |- |} ==Indu pelilih menua== {| class="wikitable" ! Pelilih Menua || Indu nengeri |- style="background-color: #CCCCCC" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''[[Johor]]''' |- | [[Pelilih Menua Batu Pahat]] || [[Batu Pahat]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Johor Bahru]] || [[Johor Bahru]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kluang]] || [[Kluang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kota Tinggi]] || [[Kota Tinggi]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kulai]] || [[Kulai]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Mersing]] || [[Mersing]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Muar]] || [[Muar]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Pontian]] || [[Pontian Kechil]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Segamat]] || [[Segamat]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Tangkak]] || [[Tangkak]] |- style="background-color: #CCCCCC" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''[[Kedah]]''' |- | [[Pelilih Menua Baling]] || [[Baling]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Bandar Baharu]] || [[Serdang, Kedah|Serdang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kota Setar]] || [[Alor Setar]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Muda]] || [[Sungai Petani]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kubang Pasu]] || [[Jitra]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kulim]] || [[Kulim]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Langkawi]] || [[Kuah]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Padang Terap]] || [[Kuala Nerang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Pendang]] || [[Pendang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Pokok Sena]] || [[Pokok Sena]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Sik]] || [[Sik, Kedah|Sik]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Yan]] || [[Yan, Kedah|Yan]] |- style="background-color: #CCCCCC" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''[[Kelantan]]''' |- | [[Pelilih Menua Bachok]] || [[Bachok]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Gua Musang]] || [[Gua Musang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Jeli]] || [[Jeli]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kota Bharu]] || [[Kota Bharu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Krai]] || [[Kuala Krai]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Machang]] || [[Machang, Kelantan|Machang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Pasir Mas]] || [[Pasir Mas]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Pasir Puteh]] || [[Pasir Puteh]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Tanah Merah]] || [[Tanah Merah, Malaysia|Tanah Merah]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Tumpat]] || [[Tumpat]] |- style="background-color: #CCCCCC" | align="center" colspan=2 | [[Melaka]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Alor Gajah]] || [[Alor Gajah]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Jasin]] || [[Jasin (town)|Jasin]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Melaka Tengah]] || [[Ayer Keroh]] |- style="background-color: #CCCCCC" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''[[Negeri Sembilan]]''' |- | [[Pelilih Menua Jelebu]] || [[Kuala Klawang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Jempol]] || [[Bandar Seri Jempol]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Pilah]] || [[Kuala Pilah]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Port Dickson]] || [[Port Dickson]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Rembau]] || [[Rembau]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Seremban]] || [[Seremban]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Tampin]] || [[Tampin]] |- style="background-color: #CCCCCC" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''[[Pahang]]''' |- | [[Pelilih Menua Bentong]] || [[Bentong]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Bera]] || [[Bandar Bera]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Cameron Highlands]] || [[Tanah Rata]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Jerantut]] || [[Jerantut]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kuantan]] || [[Kuantan]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Lipis]] || [[Kuala Lipis]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Maran]] || [[Maran]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Pekan]] || [[Pekan]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Raub]] || [[Raub, Pahang|Raub]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Rompin]] || [[Kuala Rompin]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Temerloh]] || [[Temerloh]] |- style="background-color: #CCCCCC" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''[[Pulau Pinang]]''' |- | [[Pelilih Menua Seberang Perai Tengah]] || [[Bukit Mertajam]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Seberang Perai Utara]] || [[Kepala Batas, Seberang Perai|Kepala Batas]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Timur Laut (Pulau Pinang)|Pelilih Menua Timur Laut]] || [[George Town, Penang|George Town]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Seberang Perai Selatan]] || [[Sungai Jawi]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Barat Daya (Pulau Pinang)|Pelilih Menua Barat Daya]] || [[Balik Pulau]] |- style="background-color: #CCCCCC" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''[[Perak]]''' |- | [[Pelilih Menua Batang Padang]] || [[Tapah]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Hilir Perak]] || [[Teluk Intan]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Hulu Perak]] || [[Gerik]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kampar]] || [[Kampar, Perak|Kampar]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kerian]] || [[Parit Buntar]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kinta]] || [[Batu Gajah]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Kangsar]] || [[Kuala Kangsar]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Larut, Matang dan Selama]] || [[Taiping, Perak|Taiping]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Manjung]] || [[Seri Manjung]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Muallim]] || [[Tanjung Malim]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Perak Tengah]] || [[Seri Iskandar]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Bagan Datuk]] || [[Bagan Datuk]] |- style="background-color: #CCCCCC" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''[[Sabah]]''' |- | [[Pelilih Menua Beaufort]] || [[Beaufort, Malaysia|Beaufort]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Beluran]] || [[Beluran]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Keningau]] || [[Keningau]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kinabatangan]] || [[Kota Kinabatangan]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kota Belud]] || [[Kota Belud]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kota Kinabalu]] || [[Kota Kinabalu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kota Marudu]] || [[Kota Marudu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Penyu]] || [[Kuala Penyu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kudat]] || [[Kudat]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kunak]] || [[Kunak]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Lahad Datu]] ||[[Lahad Datu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Nabawan]] || [[Nabawan]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Papar]] || [[Papar, Malaysia|Papar]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Penampang]] || [[Donggongon]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Pitas]] || [[Pitas, Malaysia|Pitas]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Putatan]] || [[Putatan]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Ranay]] || [[Ranau, Malaysia|Ranau]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Sandakan]] || [[Sandakan]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Semporna]] || [[Semporna]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Sipitang]] || [[Sipitang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Tambunan]] || [[Tambunan]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Tawau]] || [[Tawau]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Telupid]] || [[Telupid]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Tenom]] || [[Tenom]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Tongod]] || [[Tongod]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Tuaran]] || [[Tuaran]] |- style="background-color: #CCCCCC" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''[[Sarawak]]''' |- | [[Pelilih Menua Asajaya]]|| [[Asajaya]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Bau]]|| [[Bau, Sarawak|Bau]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Belaga]]|| [[Belaga, Sarawak|Belaga]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Beluru]] || [[Beluru, Sarawak|Beluru]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Betong]] || [[Betong, Sarawak|Betong]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Bintulu]] || [[Bintulu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Dalat]] || [[Dalat, Sarawak|Dalat]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Daro]] || [[Matu, Sarawak|Matu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Julau]] || [[Julau]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kabong]] || [[Kabong]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kanowit]] || [[Kanowit]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kapit]] || [[Kapit]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kuching]]|| [[Kuching]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Lawas]] || [[Lawas]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Limbang]] || [[Limbang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Lubok Antu]]|| [[Lubok Antu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Lundu]]|| [[Lundu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Marudi]] || [[Marudi]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Matu]] || [[Matu, Sarawak|Matu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Meradong]] || [[Bintangor]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Miri]] || [[Miri]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Mukah]] || [[Mukah]] |- | [[Pakan Pelilih Menua Pakan]] || [[Pakan, Sarawak|Pakan]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Pusa]] || [[Pusa]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Samarahan]]|| [[Kota Samarahan]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Saratok]]|| [[Saratok]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Sarikei]] || [[Sarikei]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Sebauh]] || [[Sebauh]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Selangau]] || [[Selangau]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Serian]] || [[Serian, Sarawak|Serian]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Sibu]] || [[Sibu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Simunjan]] || [[Simunjan, Sarawak|Simunjan]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Song]] || [[Song, Sarawak|Song]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Sri Aman]] || [[Simanggang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Subis]] || [[Subis]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Tanjung Manis]] || [[Belawai]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Tatau]] || [[Tatau]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Tebedu]] || [[Tebedu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Telang Usan]] || [[Long Lama]] |- style="background-color: #CCCCCC" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''[[Selangor]]''' |- | [[Pelilih Menua Gombak]] || [[Bandar Baru Selayang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Hulu Langat]] || [[Bandar Baru Bangi]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Hulu Selangor]] || [[Kuala Kubu Bharu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Klang]] || [[Klang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Langat]] || [[Teluk Datok]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Selangor]] || [[Kuala Selangor]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Petaling]] || [[Subang, Malaysia|Subang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Sabak Bernam]] || [[Sabak, Selangor|Sabak]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Sepang]] || [[Salak Tinggi]] |- style="background-color: #CCCCCC" | align="center" colspan=2 | '''[[Terengganu]]''' |- | [[Pelilih Menua Besut]] || [[Kampung Raja]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Dungun]] || [[Kuala Dungun]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Hulu Terengganu]] || [[Kuala Berang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kemaman]] || [[Chukai, Terengganu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Nerus]] || [[Kuala Nerus]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Terengganu]] || [[Kuala Terengganu]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Marang]] || [[Marang, Terengganu|Marang]] |- | [[Pelilih Menua Setiu]] || [[Bandar Permaisuri]] |} ==Peda mega== * [[Ripih nengeri ba Malaysia nitihka populasyen]] == Malin == {{Reflist}} hjechkpfzuw3k3tenwuupjb4nxqklru Ripih orang ari Sarawak 0 1975 8528 7025 2024-10-16T09:29:54Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q29523520]] 8528 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Flag of Sarawak.svg|thumb|right|300px|Menira Sarawak]] Tu ripih orang-orang tebilang ke ada ba tauka kala diau ba '''[[Sarawak|Sarawak Bumi Kenyalang]]''', tauka mai identiti Sarawak. {{CompactTOC}} ==A== * [[Aaron Ago Dagang]] – orang politik, ada ba Kanowit * [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] – [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak]] ke-7, ada ba Miri * [[Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg|Abang Johari Tun Openg]] – [[Kepala Menteri Sarawak]] ke-6, ada ba Limbang * [[Abang Haji Openg]] * [[Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Abang Barieng]] * [[Abdul Rahman Ya'kub]] * [[Adenan Satem]] * [[Ago Anak Dagang]] * [[Ahmad Lai Bin Bujang]] * [[Aidil Mohammad]] * [[Alena Murang]] * [[Alexander Nanta Linggi]] * [[Amir Jahari]] * [[Ashri Chuchu]] * [[Awang Tengah Ali Hassan]] ==B== * [[Bertrand Rhodict Lises]] ==C== * [[Clare Rewcastle Brown]] ==D== * [[Daniel Bego]] – perenang Malaysia, diada di Kuching * [[Dayang Nurfaizah]] – penyanyi Malaysia, diada di Kuching * [[Depha Masterpiece]] – pemuzik Malaysia, diada di Kapit * [[Dewi Liana Seriestha]] - penyanyi, pelakon, model enggau ratu bajik, diada di Kuching * [[Dayang Madinah Tun Abang Openg]] * [[Dayang Nur Camelia Abang Khalid]] * [[Dayang Sofia]] * [[Dayang Zaira Erema Awang Moshdad]] * [[Dunstan Endawie Enchana]] * [[Dayang Juliana Awang Tambi]] ==E== ==F== * [[Fadillah Yusof]] – orang politik, ada ba Sibu * [[Faye Kusairi]] - pelakun * [[Fieya Julia]] - penyanyi * [[Florence Lo]] ==G== * [[George Chan Hong Nam]] – bekas Timbalan Ketua Menteri Sarawak, diada ba Miri ==H== * [[Hafiz AF (penyanyi)]] * [[Hun Haqeem]] * [[Harold Vincent]] ==I== * [[Idris Jala]] – ahli politik, dilahirkan di Bario ==J== * [[Jacob Dungau Sagan]] * [[James Dawos Mamit]] * [[Jamilah Anu]] * [[Jenny Tan]] * [[Jofri Jaraiee]] * [[Joseph Entulu Anak Belaun]] * [[Joseph Kalang Tie]] * [[Jugah anak Barieng]] * [[Jason Lo]] * [[James Wan]] ==K== * [[Kanang anak Langkau]] * [[Kennedy Edwin]] ==L== * [[Leo Moggie]] * [[Laila Taib]] * [[Lana Nordin]] ==M== * [[Mohd Azlan Iskandar]] – pemain skuash, ada ba Kuching * [[Mazwandi Zekeria]] * [[Melissa Francis]] * [[Mohd Dzulazlan Ibrahim]] * [[Mohd Dzulfadli Awang Marajeh]] * [[Mohd Shahrol Saperi]] ==N== * [[Nick Chung Seng Chong]] * [[Noh Salleh]] * [[Norah Abdul Rahman]] * [[Norkiah Abdullah]] * [[Natasha Seatter]] ==O== ==P== * [[Pandalela Rinong]] – penyelam, ada di Bau ==Q== ==R== * [[Ramzani Kassim]] * [[Rentap]] * [[Richard Riot Jaem]] * [[Ricky El]] * [[Rosli Dhoby]] ==S== * [[Stephen Kalong Ningkan]] – Kepala Menteri Sarawak keterubah, ada di Betong * [[Sherie Merlis]] * [[SingleTrackMind]] * [[Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Abdul Taib]] * [[Syaiful Reza bin Mohamed]] * [[Syarif Masahor]] * [[Simon Peter Poh Hoon Seng]] * [[Sherry Alhadad]] ==T== * [[Tawi Sli]] * [[Tony Eusoff]] * [[Tuanku Bujang Tuanku Othman]] ==U== ==V== * [[Venice Elphi]] ==W== * [[Watson Nyambek]] – pelari pechut Malaysia, ada ba Miri * [[Watt Marcus]] * [[Welson Sim]] * [[Willy Edwin]] * [[Wong Ho Leng]] * [[Wee Kheng Ming]] ==X== ==Y== ==Z== * [[Zachery Francis]] * [[Zee Avi]] == Penerang == {{Sarawak}} 5zitcb34kvx0slw6abkqjerq9raivyg Riyadh 0 1976 8529 7028 2024-10-16T09:29:57Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3692]] 8529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | native_name = {{Lang|ar|الرياض}} | settlement_type = Indu menua <!-- images, nickname, motto --->| image_skyline = {{Multiple image | total_width = 300 | image1 = Riyadh Skyline.jpg | image2 = The Boulevard Riyadh 181307.jpg | image3 = Masmak Fort (12753717253).jpg | image4 = KAFD seen from North east side of Riyadh City.jpg | image5 = Heroes Gate Riyadh, Dec 2023.jpg | caption1 = [[Al Olaya (Riyadh)|Al Olaya District]] | caption2 = [[Boulevard City]] | caption3 = [[Masmak Fort]] | caption4 = [[King Abdullah Financial District]] | caption5 = [[Al Abtal Gate]] | perrow = 1/2/2 | border = infobox }} | image_size = 285px | image_flag = | flag_size = 125px | image_seal = Emblem of Riyadh.png | nickname = | motto = | map_caption = Endur ba Arab Saudi | pushpin_map = Saudi Arabia#Asia#World | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Riyadh within Saudi Arabia | coordinates = {{Coord|24|38|N|46|43|E|region:SA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} | subdivision_type3 = [[List of governorates of Saudi Arabia|Governorate]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Riyadh Governorate]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinsi ba Arab Saudi|Provinsi]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Provinsi Riyadh]] | governing_body = [[Riyadh Municipality]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = Governor of Riyadh | leader_name1 = [[Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud (born 1945)|Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 1973 | elevation_m = 612 | population_total = 7,009,100 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://portal.saudicensus.sa/portal/public/1/15/45?type=DASHBOARD|title=بوابة الهيئة - الصفحة الرئيسية|language=ar|website=portal.saudicensus.sa}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = 7820551 | population_note = | demographics_type1 = [[GDP|GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)]] | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Year | demographics1_info1 = 2023 | demographics1_title2 = Total | demographics1_info2 = $428.7&nbsp;billion<ref name="TelluBase">{{Cite web|url=https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_sau.pdf|publisher=Tellusant, Inc.|website=tellusant.com|title=TelluBase—Saudi Arabia Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)| access-date = 2024-01-11}}</ref> | demographics1_title3 = Per capita | demographics1_info3 = $55,800 | postal_code_type = Postal Code | postal_code = (5 digits) | area_code = +966 011 | website = {{URL|https://www.alriyadh.gov.sa/en/|alriyadh.gov.sa}} | blank3_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2021) | blank3_info = 0.900<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/SAU/?levels=1+4&years=2021&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |title=Sub-national HDI – Subnational HDI – Global Data Lab}}</ref> – <span style="color:#090;">very high</span> | leader_title2 = Mayor of Riyadh | leader_name2 = [[Faisal bin Abdul Aziz bin Ayyaf]] | timezone = [[UTC+03:00#Arabia Standard Time|AST]] | utc_offset = +03:00 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Elevation Finder|url=https://www.freemaptools.com/elevation-finder.htm|access-date=2021-05-14|website=www.freemaptools.com}}</ref> | established_title = Established | established_date = {{Start date and age|1746}} | founder = [[Dahham ibn Dawwas]] }} '''Riyadh''' ({{Lang-ar|الرياض|ar-Riyāḍ}}; ti mai reti "padang rumput") nya indu menua sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua [[Arab Saudi]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gardham |first=Richard |date=2022-12-28 |title=The largest cities in Saudi Arabia (and their investment strengths) |url=https://www.investmentmonitor.ai/cities/the-largest-cities-in-saudi-arabia-and-their-investment-strengths/ |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=Investment Monitor |language=en-US}}</ref> Nengeri tu mega nyadi indu nengeri [[Provinsi Riyadh]] lalu nyadi palan Gobenorat Riyadh. Tukuh metropolis ke diatu mansutka diri nyadi pampang mengeri ke bedinding ke sama nama berindik ari pengawa ngererak kubu pertahanan iya dalam taun 1950-an, pengudah nya mengeri tu ngasaika beberapa renggat pengawa ngerembai enggau urbanisasyen. == Malin == lnmqn6jsxdh0izpxs7tdy98vjhn86ib Rokurokubi 0 1977 8530 7035 2024-10-16T09:29:59Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1458863]] 8530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Hokusai rokurokubi.jpg|thumb| Rokurokubi]] '''Rokurokubi''' ([[Jaku Jipun]]: {{Lang|ja|ろくろ首}}) nya [[yōkai]] dalam cherita rayat [[Jipun]]. Siang hari sida baka mensia biasa, tang malam hari sida bulih kuasa ngemanjaika [[rekung]] sida. Sida mega ulih ngubah mua diri ngambika sebaka enggau oni ngambika sida lebih agi ngenakutka. f7gqbu685zfzwt0objxgfm55y4sykks Rosari 0 1978 8531 7039 2024-10-16T09:30:01Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q132539]] 8531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosari''' nya sembiang ke suah disebut dalam [[Gerija Katolik]]. Sampi ti dalam tusun Rosario iya nya sepuluh iti [[Tabi Maria]], ti dikumbai "dekad". Tiap dekad ditangkanka enggau siti Sembiang Tuhan ("[[Sampi Apai Kami|Apai Kami]]"), lalu nitihka tradisyen ditangkanka enggau siti [[Puji ke Apai]]. Sekeda orang Katolik mega macha sampi "[[Sampi Fátima|O Tuhan Jesus]]" pengudah Puji ke Apai; iya nya sampi ke pemadu dikelala ari tujuh iti sampi Fátima ke bisi ba pun abad ke-20. Manik sampi rosari nyadika kereban bantu dikena nyebut sampi tu nitihka ripih ti betul. [[Fail:Rosary 2006-01-16.jpg|thumb|Rosari]] hcghw6mzv1dopqv1pa73r97uqmckxtb Rosli Dhobi 0 1979 9100 8532 2024-10-20T08:17:01Z JustAGuyNamed 55 Ngedit infobox 9100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rosli Dhobi | image = Rosli Dhoby.jpg | caption = | birth_date = 18 March 1932 | birth_place = Kampung Pulo, [[Sibu]], [[Sarawak|Kingdom of Sarawak]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1950|3|2|1932|03|27|df=y}} | death_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak|Koloni Mahkota Sarawak]], Empayar Inggris | death_cause = Eksekusi enggau chara gantung | burial_place = Pendam Rumah Jil Kuching, Kuching (1950-1996)<br> Masjid An-Nur, Sibu (1996-present) | alias = Rosli Dhoby }} '''Rosli Dhobi''' (18 Mac 1932 – 2 Mac 1950) sereta disepil '''Rosli Dhoby''', nya siku nasionalis [[Sarawak]] ari [[Sibu]] ke bebansa pegulai [[Melayu]]-[[Melanau]] maya era koloni mahkota British ba menua nya. Iya nyadi tuai kaban Rukun 13, siti gerempung ti chakah dalam pengawa ngelaban pengawa nyerahka menua Sarawak, begulai enggau Morshidi Sidek, Awang Rambli Bin Deli enggau Bujang Suntong. Nya sebengkah gerempung sel ti resia, ti ditumbuhka nasionalis, ti bejalaika pengawa munuh bala pemesai perintah kolonial British di Sarawak. Iya tebilang enggau pengawa munuh Duncan George Stewart, gabenor kedua menua koloni Sarawak, dalam taun 1949. hp7t309kcf4u27lio8bgdkx5z2eh13d Rosli Dhoby 0 1980 7044 7043 2024-10-14T14:47:00Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7043 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rosli Dhobi]] 0rgc4cnq0taua7exp79gwalc3wywa58 Rosé (penanyi) 0 1981 9577 9061 2024-10-30T04:05:12Z Tawi Langkau 140 Rosé maya taun 2024 9577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Rosé | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MBE}} <!-- Please refer to [[Randau:Blackpink#Member's MBE POSTNOM in lede]] before removing --> | image = Blackpink Rosé Rimowa 1.jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | caption = Rosé maya taun 2024 | alt = Rosé looking at the camera | birth_name = Roseanne Park | other_names = Park Chae-young | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|02|11|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Auckland]], New Zealand | citizenship = {{Hlist|South Korea<ref name="Dual nationality-01" />|New Zealand<ref name="Dual nationality-01" />}} | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer}}<!-- Being a celebrity with endorsements doesn't make you a model. --> {{Infobox | child = yes | label1 = Hometown | data1 = [[Melbourne, Victoria]], Australia<ref>{{Cite web|author=Noh Han-bin|date=19 June 2023|title=로제와 <엘비스> 감독 바즈 루어만의 대화 "이 영화가 제 성장에 큰 영감을 주었어요"|trans-title=Blackpink returns to 'Rosé's hometown' in Australia after 4 years... heated up|language=ko|access-date=11 May 2024|via=[[Naver]]|website=My Daily|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/117/0003741515|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511121614/https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/117/0003741515|archive-date=11 May 2024|url-status=bot: unknown|quote=호주는 멜버른에서 유년기를 보낸 멤버 로제와 인연이 깊다. [Australia has a deep connection with member Rosé, who spent her childhood in Melbourne.]}}</ref>}} | years_active = {{Hlist|2012|2016–present}} | signature = Signature of Rosé.svg | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = [[K-pop]] | instrument = Vocals<!-- Yes, she can play instruments. This is just for what she does professionally, which is singing. --> | origin = South Korea<!-- origin of musical career --> | label = {{Hlist|[[YG Entertainment|YG]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|[[The Black Label]]}} | current_member_of = [[Blackpink]] | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} or {{Official URL}} --> }} | module2 = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = 박채영 | hanja = <!-- The hanja name has not been officially confirmed, "朴彩英" is an unofficial translation used by Chinese fans. --> | rr = Bak Chae-yeong | mr = Pak Ch'aeyŏng | hangulborn = 로젠 박<ref name="voguekorea">{{Cite web|first=Gladys|last=Lai|date=24 June 2022|title=로제와 <엘비스> 감독 바즈 루어만의 대화 "이 영화가 제 성장에 큰 영감을 주었어요"|trans-title=Conversation with Rosé and <Elvis> director Baz Luhrmann "This movie has inspired me a lot"|language=ko|access-date=31 August 2022|via=[[Naver]]|website=Vogue Korea|url=https://www.vogue.co.kr/2022/06/24/로제/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831125655/https://www.vogue.co.kr/2022/06/24/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9C/|archive-date=31 August 2022|url-status=live|quote=... 로젠 박... [... Roseanne Park ...]}}</ref> | rrborn = Rojen Bak | mrborn = Rochen Pak | hangulstage = 로제 | rrstage = Roje | mrstage = Roje }} }} '''Roseanne Park''' {{Post-nominals| country=GBR|MBE}} (ada 11 Februari 1997), dikelala enggau nama pentas iya '''Rosé''' ({{Korean|로제}}), iya nya penanyi peranak Korea-New Zealand<!-- Maintain Korean-New Zealand nationality in lead as per [[WP:MOS]] guidelines and [[South Korean nationality law]]. She was born in New Zealand and grew up in Australia, but holds a Korean passport as supported by many official articles. South Korea and New Zealand both allow their citizens to hold dual nationality.--> ke begawa ba Korea Selatan.<ref name="Dual nationality-01">{{Cite news|url=https://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20160811/79708918/4|title=[블랙핑크 VS 투애니원③] 블랙핑크는 누구?|trans-title=Who Is Blackpink?|language=ko|work=[[The Dong-a Ilbo]]|date=12 August 2016|access-date=15 October 2020|last=Lee|first=Jung-yeon|archive-date=7 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507180314/http://news.donga.com/3/07/20160811/79708918/4|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya ada ba New Zealand lalu dibesaika ba Australia. Rosé disain enggau label Korea Selatan [[YG Entertainment]] berindik ari audisyen ke mujur dalam taun 2012 lalu belatih pengelama empat taun sebedau debut nyadi kaban indu Korea Selatan [[Blackpink]] dalam bulan Ogos 2016. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] 5gd7d4zz67xa4aij30dg2nqgzdnn01b Ruai 0 1982 8534 7050 2024-10-16T09:30:08Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q201251]] 8534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | auto = yes | name = Ruai | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|3|0}}<small>[[Pliosen]] Akhir – kini</small> | image = Peacock Plumage.jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | image_caption = [[Merak India|Burung merak India]] jantan mengembangkan ekornya | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum=[[Chordata]] | classis=[[Aves]] | ordo=[[Galliformes]] | familia=[[Phasianidae]] | subfamilia=[[Pavoninae]] | tribus = '''Pavonini''' | subdivision_ranks = Spesies | subdivision = ''[[Pavo cristatus]]''<br />''[[Pavo muticus]]''<br>''[[Afropavo congensis]]'' }} '''Ruai''' nya nama burung ke suah dikena ungkup nujuka burung dalam [[Genus|genus-genus]] ''[[Pavo (genus)|Pavo]]'' enggau ''[[Afropavo]]'' ari sebilik [[Phasianidae]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9058859/peacock |title=Peacock (bird) |encyclopedia=Britannica Online Encyclopedia}}</ref> Burung tu dikelala enggau gamal kangau burung laki ti inggar sereta bulu iku ti balat narit ati. Iku ti narit ati semina ditemu ba spesis burung ruai Asia, ti ngembuan iku ti bisi bintik mata tauka baris bulu ti dijaga ti mansang maya betitir. Bisi tiga bansa ti bisi ba bansa burung ti diberi nama baka nya nyengkaum: * Ruai gadung, ''Pavo muticus'' ba [[Asia Tenggara]] * Ruai India, ''Pavo cristatus'' ba [[Subbenua India|tanah India]] * Ruai Kongo, ''Afropavo congensis'' ba [[Lembah Congo]] == Malin == fi22lwoke28gftak47w8zs0nbwal56k Ruas 0 1983 7938 7052 2024-10-14T14:55:24Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 7051 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Bamboo forest arashiyama.jpg|thumb|Ruas]] '''Ruas''' (mega dikelala enggau aur tauka buluh) siti ari bagi utai tumbuh bebungai sebilik enggau Poaceae. Gamal pun ruas bisi lubang ba tengah sereta kengkang vaskular ia bisi ba semua batang ruasnya. Ia mega nadai Xilem.<ref>https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buluh</ref> Ruas siti ari utai tumbuh ke jampat amat besai ba dunya laban system rizom ia ke nyelai. Utai tumbuh tu nyungkak penatai pemisi enggau gaya idup ba Asia Timur, Asia Tenggara enggai Asia Selatan. Ruas dikena [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ms&u=https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1%3Fkeyword%3Dbuat&prev=search&pto=aue ngaga] kereban ngaga rumah, pemakai sereta ulih dikena ngaga mayuh utai ti diguna. == Malin == <references /> c80jm8ppt589qvj3mj84puxw1mgfzbt Rumah 0 1984 8535 7055 2024-10-16T09:30:11Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3947]] 8535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Mentawai Uma.jpg|thumb|Rumah Mentawai]] '''Rumah''' nya begunan alai pendiau bala [[mensia]]. m79e5ur9q512884bv073im3sul40tm3 Rumah panjai 0 1985 8536 7058 2024-10-16T09:30:13Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q504106]] 8536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rumah panjai''' iya nya sebansa begunan ti panjai, sempit setipak, bisi bilik tunggal endur diau begulai. Bansa rumah tu udah digaga ba mayuh bengkah endur di dunya tu ukai mina ba [[Borneo]] aja, tang mega nyengkaum [[Asia]], [[Eropah]], enggau [[Amerika Utara]]. ds7y81mrh8bisjabcluhs4i5eokdt2b Rungan 0 1986 8703 8537 2024-10-16T15:08:01Z Song GK 9 8703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Rungan | image = Koeh-029.jpg | image_caption = Plant and fruit, from Koehler's ''Medicinal-Plants'' (1887) | status = DD | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{Cite iucn | author = Contreras, A. | title = ''Carica papaya'' | page = e.T20681422A20694916 | year = 2016 | access-date = 4 January 2022}}</ref> | genus = Carica | species = papaya | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=grin>{{Cite web |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?9147 |title=''Carica papaya'' L. |publisher=U.S. National Plant Germplasm System |date=9 May 2011 |access-date=5 September 2017}}</ref> }} '''Pun rungan''' ngeluarka buah ke ulih diempa. Buah rungan mayuh dijual ba pasar enggau ba tamu. Puchuk, daun muda enggau bunggai buah rungan selalu diempa ulam besereta enggau sambar belacan. Puchuk rungan ke muda berasai pait tang buah rungan ke muda enti digaga jeruk berasai masam-masam manis.<ref>https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betik</ref> [[Fail:Carica papaya - papaya - var-tropical dwarf papaya - desc-fruit.jpg|thumb|Pun Rungan]] == Ciri botani == Peninggi pun Rungan diantara 2 - 7m. Semina bisi siti batang, dalam batang bisi lubang, kulit batang iya kasar tang batang ke bisi daun, licin. Daun-daun tumbuh ba ujung pun rungan betusun ari tangkai daun panjai ke belubang. Lambar daun baka bentuk jari kitai mensia, bingkuk, nadai bulu sereta bisi urat daun tampak dipeda. Semua bagi pun rungan mansutka [[getah]]. === Buah === Buah rungan besai, segala panjai, pemanjai kira-kira 15 - 45 cm enggau pemesai 10 - 30 cm. Kulit buah rungan bechura gadung enti agi mata lalu bechura kuning tauka oren enti udah mansau. Isi buah muda burak enti agi muda lalu betukar enti udah mansau. Buah rungan mayuh leka ke mit, bechura chelum enggau bentuk segala. == MALIN == <references /> prjhsu4qzep5c3y7r2eqnqe62v585lk Rungus 0 1987 8538 7069 2024-10-16T09:30:18Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3041543]] 8538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Rungus | native_name = Dusun/Momogun/Momogun Rungus | native_name_lang = Momogun or Rungus | image = Kudat Sabah Kg-Loro-Kecil-04.jpg | caption = Orang Rungus berikan ba Loro Kecil, [[Kudat]], [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. | popplace = {{Flagcountry|MYS}}<br />{{Smaller|([[Sabah]])}} | total = 74 000 | langs = [[Jaku Rungus]], [[Jaku Melayu]] ([[Jaku Melayu Sabah|Sabah]]) | rels = [[Kristian]] (95%), [[Islam]] enggau [[Animisme]] (5%) | related = [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Murut]]}} '''Momogun Rungus''' nya siti raban bansa asal [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Sida tu tebal agi diau ba utara Sabah kelebih agi ba pelilih menua Kudat, Kota Marudu enggau Pitas enggau minoriti mit ba pelilih menua Beluran pantai timur Bagi Menua Sandakan. Siti sub-raban [[Kadazan-Dusun]], sida ngembuan jaku, ngepan, seni bina, adat enggau litaricha lisan ti nyelai ari sub-raban Dusunic ke bukai. Bisi urung 74,000 iku bansa Rungus di nengeri tu. 5mjzusy60frpffu2bdb1fe2ng6o1qqy Rusia 0 1988 8539 7079 2024-10-16T09:30:22Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q159]] 8539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Federasyen Rusia | common_name = Rusia | linking_name = Rusia | native_name = {{Native name|ru|Российская Федерация}} | image_flag = Flag of Russia.svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg | national_anthem = <br />{{Nowrap|{{Lang|ru|Государственный гимн Российской Федерации}}}}<br />{{Transliteration|ru|Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii}}<br />"[[State Anthem of the Russian Federation]]"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:National Anthem of Russia (2000), instrumental, one verse.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - All Territorial Disputes.svg|frameless]]{{Parabr}}Recognized territory of Russia is shown in dark green; claimed and disputed territory is shown in light green.<!--Start of note--------------------------->{{Efn|[[Crimea]], which was [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexed by Russia]] in 2014, remains [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262|internationally recognised]] as a part of Ukraine.<ref name="Pifer-2020">{{Cite web |last=Pifer |first=Steven |url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/03/17/crimea-six-years-after-illegal-annexation/ |title=Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation |publisher=[[Brookings Institution]] |date=17 March 2020 |access-date=30 November 2021 |archive-date=14 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414045104/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/03/17/crimea-six-years-after-illegal-annexation/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, which were [[Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts|annexed]]—though are only partially occupied—in 2022, also remain [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/4|internationally recognised]] as a part of Ukraine. The southernmost [[Kuril Islands]] have been the subject of a [[Kuril Islands dispute|territorial dispute]] with Japan since their occupation by the Soviet Union at the end of World War II.<ref name="Chapple-2019" />}} <!--End of note---------------------------->{{Parabr}}|Show globe|[[Fail:Map of Russia-en.svg|frameless]]|Show region with labels|[[Fail:Europe-Russia.svg|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|[[Fail:Europe-Russia.svg|frameless]]|default=1}}<!--End of map switcher template--> | map_caption = | capital = [[Moscow]] | coordinates = {{Coord|55|45|21|N|37|37|02|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official and national language | languages = [[Russian language|Russian]]<ref name="Chevalier-2006">{{Cite journal |last=Chevalier |first=Joan F. |title=Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation |jstor=43669126 |journal=Russian Language Journal |pages=25–36 |volume=56 |year=2006 |publisher=American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS}}</ref> | languages2_type = {{Nobold|Recognised regional languages}} | languages2 = 35 [[Languages of Russia#Official languages|regional official languages]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Languages Are Spoken in Russia? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-russia.html |website=WorldAtlas |access-date=19 February 2024 |date=1 August 2017 |archive-date=19 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219124154/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-russia.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 71.7% [[Russians|Russian]] | 3.2% [[Tatars|Tatar]] | 1.1% [[Bashkirs|Bashkir]] | 1.1% [[Chechens|Chechen]] | 11.3% [[Ethnic groups in Russia|other]] | 11.6% not reported }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021; including Russia and Crimea | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Национальный состав населения|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|access-date=30 December 2022|archive-date=30 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230204643/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> | demonym = Russian | government_type = Federal [[semi-presidential republic]] under an [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] dictatorship<ref name="Krzywdzinski">{{Cite book | author = Martin Krzywdzinski |year= 2020 | title = Consent and Control in the Authoritarian Workplace: Russia and China Compared | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | pages = 252– | isbn = 978-0-19-252902-2 | oclc = 1026492383 | url = {{GBurl|id=gz5MDwAAQBAJ|p=252}}|quote=''officially a democratic state with the rule of law, in practice an authoritarian dictatorship''}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title=Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report | website=Freedom House | date=9 March 2023 | url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/russia/freedom-world/2023 | access-date=17 April 2023 | archive-date=11 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311093511/https://freedomhouse.org/country/russia/freedom-world/2023 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="cia"/><ref name="Kuzio-2016"/> <!--- Before adding [[Dominant-party system]] here, discuss in the talk page, additions before any consensus will be challenged and removed. ---> | leader_title1 = [[President of Russia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Vladimir Putin]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Russia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Mikhail Mishustin]] | legislature = [[Federal Assembly (Russia)|Federal Assembly]] | upper_house = [[Federation Council (Russia)|Federation Council]] | lower_house = [[State Duma]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Russia|Formation]] | established_event1 = {{Nowrap|[[Kievan Rus']]}} | established_date1 = 882 | established_event2 = {{Nowrap|[[Vladimir-Suzdal]]}} | established_date2 = 1157 | established_event3 = {{Nowrap|[[Principality of Moscow]]}} | established_date3 = 1282 | established_event4 = [[Tsardom of Russia]] | established_date4 = 16 January 1547 | established_event5 = [[Russian Empire]] | established_date5 = 2 November 1721 | established_event6 = {{Nowrap|[[February Revolution|Monarchy abolished]]}} | established_date6 = 15 March 1917 | established_event7 = {{Nowrap|[[Soviet Union]]}} | established_date7 = 30 December 1922 | established_event8 = {{Nowrap|[[Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Declaration of State<br>Sovereignty]]}} | established_date8 = 12 June 1990 | established_event9 = {{Nowrap|[[Belovezha Accords|Russian Federation]]}} | established_date9 = 12 December 1991 | established_event10 = [[Constitution of Russia|Current constitution]] | established_date10 = 12 December 1993 | established_event11 = [[Union State|Union State formed]] | established_date11 = 8 December 1999 | area_km2 = 17,098,246 | area_footnote = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publications/pocketbook/files/world-stats-pocketbook-2016.pdf#page=182 |title=World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division |access-date=24 April 2018 |archive-date=4 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804041700/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publications/pocketbook/files/world-stats-pocketbook-2016.pdf#page=182 |url-status=live }}</ref> (within internationally recognised borders) | percent_water = 13<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Russian federation: general characteristics |url=http://www.gks.ru/scripts/free/1c.exe?XXXX09F.2.1/010000R |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728064121/http://www.gks.ru/scripts/free/1c.exe?XXXX09F.2.1%2F010000R |archive-date=28 July 2011 |website=Federal State Statistics Service |access-date=5 April 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> (including swamps) | population_estimate = {{Plainlist| * {{DecreaseNeutral}} 146,150,789<ref>Including 2,470,873 people living on the [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexed Crimean Peninsula]]</ref> * {{Nowrap|(including Crimea)<ref name="gks.ru-popul">{{Cite web |url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/OkPopul_Comp2024_Site.xlsx |format=XLSX |script-title=ru:Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2024 г. и в среднем за 2023 г. и компоненты её изменения |trans-title=Estimates of the resident population as of January 1, 2024 and averaged over 2023 and the components of change |language=ru |work=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Russian Federal State Statistics Service]] |access-date=22 June 2024 |archive-date=6 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406215805/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/OkPopul_Comp2024_Site.xlsx |url-status=live }}</ref>}} * {{DecreaseNeutral}} 143,679,916 * (excluding Crimea)}} | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 9th | population_density_km2 = 8.4 | population_density_sq_mi = 21.5 | population_density_rank = 187th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $5.473 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.RU">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=922,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Russia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=28 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428184238/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=922,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 6th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $38,292<ref name="IMFWEO.RU"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 60th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $2.057 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.RU"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 11th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $14,391<ref name="IMFWEO.RU"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 65th | Gini = 36.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2020 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=RU |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation |publisher=World Bank |access-date=23 June 2022 |archive-date=20 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420201540/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=RU |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.821<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 56th | currency = [[Russian ruble|Ruble]] ([[₽|₽]]) | currency_code = RUB | utc_offset = +2 to +12 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Russia|+7]] | cctld = {{Unbulleted list |[[.ru|.ru]]|[[.рф|.рф]]}} | religion_year = 2024 | religion_ref = <ref name="FOM 2024">{{Cite web|title=Русская православная церковь|url=https://fom.ru/TSennosti/15011|publisher=Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation)|language=ru|date=2 May 2024|access-date=10 June 2024|archive-date=16 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516060957/https://fom.ru/TSennosti/15011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="FOM 2024 Tables">{{Cite web|title=Русская православная церковь |url=https://fom.ru/posts/download/15011|publisher=Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation)|language=ru|date=2 May 2024|access-date=10 June 2024|archive-date=3 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192150/https://fom.ru/posts/download/15011|url-status=live}}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space;|{{Tree list}} * 64.4% [[Christianity in Russia|Christianity]] ** 61.8% [[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodoxy]] ** 2.6% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}}|21.2% [[Irreligion in Russia|no religion]]|9.5% [[Islam in Russia|Islam]]|1.4% [[Religion in Russia|other]] (including [[Buddhism in Russia|Buddhism]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rbth.com/arts/327646-kalmykia-buddhism-russia |title=Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost |last=Shevchenko |first=Nikolay |date=21 February 2018 |website=[[Russia Beyond]] |access-date=11 February 2023 |archive-date=27 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227211046/https://www.rbth.com/arts/327646-kalmykia-buddhism-russia |url-status=live }}</ref>|3.5% undeclared}} }} Rusia, tauka dikumbai enggau resmi, '''Federasyen Rusia''', ia nya siti menua ti ngerentas benua ti bepalan ba [[Eropah Timur]] enggau [[Asia Utara]]. [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] == Malin == <references /> jynbirz1zkpf16y8d7u9zsityuphhxr Sa'ban 0 1989 8540 7083 2024-10-16T09:30:25Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7395893]] 8540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Ethnic group}} {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Sa'ban<br><small>Sa'baan / Saban</small> |image = |caption = |population = '''approx. 2,700''' |popplace = '''[[Borneo]]:''' |region1 = {{Flagcountry|Malaysia}} ([[Sarawak]]) |pop1 = 1,600 |ref1 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14621/MY |title=Sa'ban in Malaysia |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=2018-02-22}}</ref> |region2 = {{Flagcountry|Indonesia}} ([[Kalimantan Timur]]) |pop2 = 1,100 |ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14621/ID |title=Sa'ban in Indonesia |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=2018-02-22}}</ref> |langs = [[Jaku Sa'ban]], [[Jaku Melayu]] ([[Jaku Melayu Sarawak|Sarawak]]), [[Jaku Indonesia]] |rels = [[Kristian]] (majoriti), [[Animisme]] |related = [[Kelabit]], [[Lun Bawang]] }} '''Raban bansa Sa'ban''', '''Sa'baan''' tauka '''Saban''', iya nya bansa asal [[Dayak]] ari [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] enggau [[Kalimantan Timur]], [[Indonesia]]. Sida tu dikategori ari baruh raban bansa [[Orang Ulu]] di Malaysia lalu ngembuan kaul ke rat enggau bansa [[Kelabit]]. Enggau pemayuh tubuh kira-kira kurang ari 1,000 iku, raban bansa Saban dianggap siti ari raban bansa ti pemadu mit di Sarawak. Dalam kandang 20 taun ke udah, mayuh ari sida udah mindah ngagai kandang mengeri (mayuh ba [[Miri]]) laban deka ngidupka diri enggau peluang gawa ke manah agi. Sida ke bukai agi diau di menua asal sida, Long Banga, Long Puak (kelia dikelala enggau nama Long Ballong) enggau Long Peluan.<ref name="PDF1715109634">{{Cite journal |last=Clayre |first=Iain F. C. S. |date=1970 |title=Notes on the Sa'ban Language |url=http://www.borneoresearchcouncil.org/BRB%20PDF%20scans/BRB_1970_02_01.pdf |journal=Borneo Research Bulletin |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=9 |access-date=2011-02-20}}</ref> Nyadi pampang ari suku bansa Kelabit, sida ngembuan budaya, main asal enggau adat ti sebaka. Tebal agi bansa Sa’ban ulih mereti [[jaku Kelabit]] berindik ari penyemaka enggau jaku sida empu. ==Jaku== Sekeda frasa dalam jaku Sa'ban: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Sa'ban ! Iban |- | Eek | Aku |- | Ceh | Dik / Nuan |- | Mai pah ceh | Kini nuan |- | Mau | Au |- | Am | Enda |- | Non? | Nama? |} ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Link Luar== {{Portal|Malaysia|Indonesia}} *{{Cite web |url=http://www.kelabit.net/kelabits/bario.html |title=Gaziantep Escort, Gaziantep Escort Bayan, Antep Escort |website=kelabit.net |access-date=2019-08-10}} *{{Cite web |url=http://nativenet.uthscsa.edu/archive/nl/9302/0085.html |title=archive/nl/9302/0085 |website=nativenet.uthscsa.edu |access-date=2019-08-10}} *{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=snv |title=Sa'ban |website=Ethnologue |access-date=2019-08-10}} *{{Cite web |url=http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/LLDescription.cfm?code=snv |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531011404/http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/LLDescription.cfm?code=snv |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 31, 2008 |title=Sa'ban - MultiTree |website=linguistlist.org |access-date=2019-08-10}} [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] d6b6waoyzc2a7ool64adpsf8h4od0wl Sabah 0 1990 8541 7092 2024-10-16T09:30:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q179029]] 8541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Sabah | official_name = Sabah<br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;">{{Nobold|{{Native name|ms|Negeri Sabah}}}}</div> | settlement_type = [[Negeri enggau wilayah persekutuan ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Sabah.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = Flag of Sabah | image_shield = Coat of arms of Sabah.svg | shield_size = 60px | shield_alt = Coat of arms of Sabah | nickname = ''Bumi Di Bawah Bayu''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms/Home/About |title=Mengenai Sabah |trans-title=About Sabah |language=ms |publisher=[[Government of Sabah|Sabah State Government]] |access-date=19 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519124851/http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms/Home/About |archive-date=19 May 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{Small|Bumi di Baruh Angin}}<ref name="sbh">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/en/Home/About |title=About Sabah |publisher=Sabah State Government |access-date=20 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520105020/http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/en/Home/About |archive-date=20 May 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | motto = ''Sabah Maju Jaya''<ref name="crest">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sabah.gov.my/pd.nbw/dcm/english/engdoc/crest.html |title=The Meaning of the Sabah State Crest |publisher=Sabah State Government |access-date=10 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610031143/http://www.sabah.gov.my/pd.nbw/dcm/english/engdoc/crest.html |archive-date=10 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{Small|Sabah Mangsang Mujur}}<ref name="crest"/> | anthem = ''[[Sabah Tanah Airku]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms/Home/PatrioticSong |title=Lagu-Lagu Patriotik |trans-title=Patriotic Songs |language=ms |publisher=Sabah State Government |access-date=20 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520150035/http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms/Home/PatrioticSong |archive-date=20 May 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{Small|Sabah, Menua Asalku}}{{Center|[[Fail:Lagu Rasmi Sabah - Sabah Tanah Airku.ogg]]}} | image_map = Sabah in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=red}} '''Sabah''' ba {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''}} | coordinates = {{Coord|5|15|N|117|0|E|display=it}} | subdivision_type = | subdivision_name = Malaysia | established_title = Ditumbuhka baruh [[Empayar Brunei]] | established_date = Abad ke-15 | established_title1 = [[Kesultanan Sulu]] | established_date1 = 1658 | established_title2 = [[Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara British]] | established_date2 = 1882 | established_title3 = [[Penguasa Jipun ba Borneo Utara|Penguasa Jipun]] | established_date3 = 1942 | established_title4 = [[Koloni Mahkota Borneo Utara|Koloni mahkota British]] | established_date4 = 15 July 1946 | established_title5 = Bulih pengatur kediri | established_date5 = 31 Ogos 1963<ref name="Group"/><ref name= "tna"/><ref name= "Porritt1997"/><ref name="SG"/> | established_title6 = [[Sempekat Malaysia|Begabung nyadi Malaysia]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf|title=Malaysia Act 1963 (Chapter 35)|work=The National Archives|publisher=[[United Kingdom legislation]]|access-date=12 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081253/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf|archive-date=14 November 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | established_date6 = 16 September 1963<ref name="Agreement relating to Malaysia">{{Cite wikisource |title=Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore |wslink=Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore |author=<nowiki>the Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore</nowiki> |year=1963 |page=1}}</ref> | seat_type = [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia|Indu nengeri]]<br />{{Nobold|(enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai)}} | seat = [[Kota Kinabalu]] | parts_type = [[Bagi menua ba Malaysia|Bagi Menua]] | parts_style = list | parts = | p1 = [[Interior Division|Interior]] | p2 = [[Kudat Division|Kudat]] | p3 = [[Sandakan Division|Sandakan]] | p4 = [[Tawau Division|Tawau]] | p5 = [[West Coast Division|West Coast]] | government_type = | governing_body = [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]] | leader_title = [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah|Yang di-Pertua Negeri]] | leader_name = [[Juhar Mahiruddin]] | leader_title1 = [[Kepala Menteri Sabah|Kepala Menteri]] | leader_name1 = [[Hajiji Noor]] <br /> ([[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah|GRS]]–[[Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah|GAGASAN]]) | area_footnotes = <ref name="Malaysia census 2020">{{Cite web|url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/BG11nZfaBh09RaX#pdfviewer|title=Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=20 August 2022}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 73,904 | elevation_max_ft = 13435 | elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Kinabalu]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="Malaysia census 2020"/> | population_total = {{Increase}} 3,418,785 ([[Demografi Malaysia|ke-3]]) | population_as_of = 2020 | population_density_km2 = 46 | population_demonym = Sabahan | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demografi {{Nobold|(2022)}}<ref name="Malaysia census 2020"/> | demographics1_title1 = Persin raban bansa | demographics1_info1 = {{Plainlist| * [[Kadazan-Dusun]]: 19.33% * [[Bajau]]: 15.6% * [[Melayu]]: 9.5% * [[Orang China Malaysia|China]]: 9.1% * [[Murut]]: 2.5% * [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] ke bukai: 17.0% * Peranak Malaysia ke ukai datai ari negeri tu: 0.6% * Ukai Peranak Malaysia: 20.5% }} | demographics_type2 = Jaku | demographics2_title1 = Resmi | demographics2_info1 = [[Jaku Melayu]] | demographics2_title2 = Ke mega dikena | demographics2_info2 = {{Plainlist| * [[Jaku Melayu Sabah|Melayu Sabah]] * [[Jaku Dusun|Dusun]] * [[Jaku China|China]] * [[Jaku Kadazan|Kadazan]] * [[Jaku Momogun|Momogun/Rungus]] * [[#Jaku|jaku raban bansa minoriti]]}} | timezone1 = [[Jam Standard Malaysia|JSM]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html |title= Time Zones in Malaysia |author= Helmer Aslaksen |publisher= Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, [[National University of Singapore]] |date=28 June 2012 |access-date=21 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521034731/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html |archive-date=21 May 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | utc_offset1 = +8 | postal_code_type = [[Ripih poskod ba Malaysia|Poskod]] | postal_code = 88xxx<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sabah/?p=1 |title=Postal codes in Sabah |publisher=cybo.com |access-date=12 July 2016 |archive-date=17 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817163903/https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sabah/?p=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> to 91xxx<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/semporna/ |title=Postal codes in Semporna |publisher=cybo.com |access-date=12 July 2016 |archive-date=17 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817171649/https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/semporna/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | area_code_type = [[Lumur talipaun ba Malaysia|Kod talipaun]] | area_code = 087 <small>(Inner District)</small> <br />088 <small>([[Kota Kinabalu District|Kota Kinabalu]] & [[Kudat District|Kudat]])</small> <br />089 <small>([[Lahad Datu District|Lahad Datu]], [[Sandakan District|Sandakan]] & [[Tawau District|Tawau]])</small><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sabah/?p=1 |title=Area codes in Sabah |publisher= | website= cybo.com |access-date=12 July 2016 |archive-date=17 August 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160817200020/https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sabah/?p=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:MY|MY-12]] | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|SA, SAA, SAB, SAC, SY]] <small>(West Coast)</small> <br />SB <small>([[Beaufort District|Beaufort]])</small> <br />SD <small>(Lahad Datu)</small> <br />SK <small>(Kudat)</small> <br />SS, SSA, SM <small>(Sandakan)</small> <br />ST, STA, SW <small>(Tawau)</small> <br />SU <small>([[Keningau District|Keningau]])</small><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html |title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates |author=Teh Wei Soon |publisher=Malaysian Digest |date=23 March 2015 |access-date=12 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html |archive-date=8 July 2015 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2019)}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} 0.710<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sabah – Malaysia] |publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]] |access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref><br /><span style="color:#0c0;">high</span> · [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|15th]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(nominal)}} | blank1_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Total | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $27.758 billion<br>([[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 122.138 billion)<ref name=":dosm">{{Cite web |last=DOSM |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state- |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|5th]]) | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per capita | blank3_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $8,186<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 36,020)<ref name=":dosm" /> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|11th]]) | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}} | blank4_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank5_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Total | blank5_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $77.938 billion ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|6th]]) | blank6_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per capita | blank6_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $22,797 ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|11th]]) <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = Tisi deriba | blank_info_sec2 = Kiba | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Mains electricity by country|Electricity voltage]] | blank1_info_sec2 = 230 V, 50 Hz | blank2_name_sec2 = Mata wang | blank2_info_sec2 = [[Ringgit Malaysia]] (RM/MYR) | short_description = Negeri Malaysia ba pulau Borneo | website = {{Official website}} | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Sabah''' tauka dikumbai mega '''Sabah Negeri Dibawah Bayu'''<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.beritaharian.sg/malaysia/sabah-di-bawah-bayu-mula-rasa-ribut-pilihan-raya | title = Sabah di bawah bayu mula rasa ribut pilihan raya | author = MOHD NOOR A. RAHMAN | authorlink = | last = | first = | coauthors = | date = 22 Januari 2024 | year = | month = | language = | format = | work = | pages = | publisher = Berita Harian SG | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2 Julai 2024 | accessmonthday = | accessyear = }}</ref> ia nya siti negeri dalam menua [[Malaysia]] ti bepalan ba begian utara pulau [[Borneo]]. [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia|Indu negeri]] Sabah iya nya [[Kota Kinabalu]], ti suba dikumbai enggau nama ''Jesselton''. Penuduk Sabah ti amat strategik nya ba baruh jalai angin monsun lalu nadai kala dituntung ribut taufan, kelimpah ari sekeda ribut tropika ti mit. Sabah nyadi negeri kedua pemadu besai di Malaysia. Pemesai kandang menua rata Sabah kira-kira 72,500 kilometer persegi, lalu besempadan enggau [[Sarawak]], lalu diseraraka ari Wilayah Persekutuan [[Labuan]] di Malaysia. Kelimpah ari nya, Sabah mega bisi adan darat entarabansa ba bagi menua selatan rantau tu ia nya [[Tasik Sulawesi]] enggau Indonesia, lalu adan ai ba utara [[Tasik Sulu]] enggau [[Filipina]] sereta ba barat [[Tasik China Selatan]] enggau [[Brunei]] sereta [[Vietnam]] enggau garis pantai ti dipelabaka 1,290–1,450 km. Sabah ngembuan iklim kampung ujan tropika sereta ngembuan gunung pemadu tinggi ba Malaysia sereta ba pulau Borneo iya nya [[Gunung Kinabalu]], enggau peninggi 4,101 meter, lalu nyadi sebagi ari rantau Crocker. Rintai rentang (rentang) di Sabah— Crocker, Trusmadi enggau Witti begerigi di dalam menua lalu nyengkaum mayuh puncak ti manggai peninggi entara 1,200 enggau 1,800 meter. Entara Crocker Range enggau tasik ba tebing tasik barat bisi tanah rata tebing tasik ti luas sereta mayuh mensia; tanah rata bukai baka di Tenom, Tambunan enggau Keningau, bepalan ba pedalaman entara massa gunung, lalu tanah rendah timur sebagi ari iya dibelah nengah chara nembus. Sabah kala dikelala enggau nama [[Borneo Utara|Menua Borneo Utara]] (''State of'' ''North Borneo'') maya dijajah British nyentukka taun 1963. Bisi sejarah kediri empu, indah bisi kaul enggau sejarah Brunei-Filipina. Pelilih menua tu kala nyadi sebagi ari Perintah Sriwijaya, Majapahit, [[Kesultanan Brunei]], Sulu sebedau perintah Koloni British (SBUB enggau Perintah Koloni British) enggau Jipun maya [[Perang Dunya Kedua]]. Diatu negeri tu udah nyadi sebagi ari Malaysia. Negeri Sabah ngembuan sistem demokrasi konstitusyen kenyau ari jeman merintah diri dalam taun 1963. Enggau dewan undangan nengeri kediri empu, ketuai menua iya nya Yang di-Pertua Negara Sabah (sebedau tu Gabenor Sabah), [[Kepala Menteri Sabah|Kepala Menteri]] nyadi tuai perintah di Sabah, lalu dibantu Kabinet iya. Sabah mega siti ari empat negeri (dua ari nya negeri Semenanjung) di Malaysia ti nadai sultan tauka raja ba renggat negeri. Bepelasarka sistem Westminister ti diwaris ari perintah British, lalu mega siti ari Provinsi ti pemadu tumu ngena sistem tu. Sabah ngembuan 5 sitak pentadbiran (begian) enggau 27 pelilih menua. Jaku Melayu nyadi jaku nasional, lalu ditangkan Jaku English nyadi jaku resmi di Sabah. Rayat Sabah rindu ngumbai diri sida enggau gelar ''Sabahan'', lalu mungkur 33 raban bansa asal (Bumiputera Sabah) ti ngena lebih 50 bansa jaku enggau 80 dialek etnik. Bisi siti kreol Melayu ti suah dikena dia iya nya [[Jaku Melayu Sabah]]. Raban bansa ti pemadu mayuh di Sabah iya nya [[Kadazan-Dusun]] ti mungkur urung 30% peranak di Sabah. [[Pesta Kaamatan]] ke diintu 30 enggau 31 Mei ninting taun iya nya pengerami ti diintu orang Kadazan-Dusun enggau tuju ngetanka tradisyen semengat padi tauka “Bambarayon” kelimpah ari mantaika pengaga ati sida ketegal asil ti manah. Bansa besai ke bukai di Sabah iya nya [[Bajau|Bajau Samah]], enggau [[Murut]] (orang ke diau ba kandang menua bebukit sereta nyadi pengayau maya jemah suba), iya nya raban bansa kedua enggau ketiga pemadu mayuh di pelilih menua Sabah. Bansa bukai di Sabah baka Orang Sungai, Bajau, Iranun, [[Melayu Brunei]], Banjar, Bugis, Kedayan, Lotud, Lundayeh, Rungus, Sepanyol, Minokok, Bonggi, enggau Ida’an. Kelimpah ari nya, bansa China tauka bechampur China-Dusun (Sino/Sino-native) mega nyadi batang raban bansa asal di Wilayah Sabah. == Demografi == {{Main|Demografi Sabah}} === Raban bansa enggau imigresyen === {{Bar box |width=250px |barwidth=100px |title=Raban bansa ba Sabah (2020)<ref name="OwnCloud::DOSM">{{Cite web | url=https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/BG11nZfaBh09RaX#pdfviewer | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418044258/https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/BG11nZfaBh09RaX#pdfviewer | url-status=dead | archive-date=18 April 2022 | title=OwnCloud::DOSM }}</ref> |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Raban bansa |right1=Persin |float=right |bars= {{Bar percent|[[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] ke bukai|#CCCCFF|19.69}} {{Bar percent|[[Kadazan-Dusun]]|#AAF0D1|19.33}} {{Bar percent|[[Bajau]]|#89CFF0|16.54}} {{Bar percent|[[Orang China Malaysia|China]]|#FEC499|7.28}} {{Bar percent|[[Melayu]]|#DD818A|8.99}} {{Bar percent|[[Murut]]|#FF9A71|3.11}} {{Bar percent|Peranak asal ukai bansa asal|#969696|1.34}} {{Bar percent|Ukai peranak Malaysia|#FFB7C5|23.71}} }} Nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh Malaysia taun 2020, penyampau tubuh peranak Sabah manggai 3,418,785 iku, lalu nyadika Sabah nengeri ketiga pemadu mayuh peranak di Malaysia enggau penyampau tubuh ukai peranak menua pemadu mayuh iya nya 810,443 iku.<ref name="OwnCloud::DOSM"/> Taja pia, ketegal Malaysia entara menua ke pemadu mimit mensia mayuh di Asia, Sabah kelebih agi jarang mensia enggau tebal agi mensia mayuh bepalan ba kandang menua pesisir kenyau ari mengeri enggau palan mengeri udah ngerembai enggau besai. Bisi dipelabaka 42 iti bansa enggau lebih 200 iti sub-raban bansa ti ngembuan jaku, budaya enggau sistem pengarap kediri empu.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sabah-lists-42-ethnic-groups-to-replace-lain-lain-race-column |title=Sabah lists 42 ethnic groups to replace 'lain-lain' race column |author=Julia Chan |newspaper=The Malay Mail |date=13 February 2015 |access-date=1 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601095050/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sabah-lists-42-ethnic-groups-to-replace-lain-lain-race-column |archive-date=1 June 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Tiga raban bansa asal besai ba Sabah ke pemadu besai iya nya [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Bajau]] enggau [[Murut]]. Bisi mega raban bansa bukai baka [[Rungus]], [[Orang Sungai]], [[Melayu Brunei]], [[Lun Bawang|Lundayeh]], [[Suluk people|Suluk]] enggau raban bansa Bumiputera minoriti ke bukai,<ref name="indigenous culture">{{Cite web |url=http://www.accu.or.jp/litdbase/pub/dlperson/97rw/97RW_04.pdf |title=Introduction to Integration of Indigenous Culture into Non-Formal Education Programmes in Sabah |author1=Patricia Regis |author2=Anne Lasimbang |author3=Rita Lasimbang |author4=J. W. King |work=Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Development, Partners of Community Organisations (PACOS), Kadazandusun Language Foundation and Summer Institute of Linguistics, Malaysia Branch, Sabah |publisher=Asia-Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO (Japan) |access-date=28 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828100840/http://www.accu.or.jp/litdbase/pub/dlperson/97rw/97RW_04.pdf |archive-date=28 August 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> seraya bansa China nyadika batang populasyen ukai bansa asal.<ref name="sbh"/> Penyampau pemindah ke tinggi ngagai nengeri tu diperatika dalam taun 1970-an, lebuh beratus ribu iku pelarian Filipina, ke tebal agi bansa Moro, berengkah datai ketegal konflik Moro ba kandang menua nya. Bisi mega pengereja pengawa Indonesia ari Kalimantan, Sulawesi enggau Pulau Sunda Kecil.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.giga-hamburg.de/sites/default/files/openaccess/suedostasienaktuell/2006_5/giga_soa_2006_5_frank.pdf|title=Project Mahathir: 'Extraordinary' Population Growth in Sabah (The History of Illegal Immigration to Sabah)|author=Sina Frank|work=Im Fokus|publisher=[[German Institute of Global and Area Studies]]|date=May 2006|access-date=6 November 2014|pages=72 and 73/2 and 3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106073701/http://www.giga-hamburg.de/sites/default/files/openaccess/suedostasienaktuell/2006_5/giga_soa_2006_5_frank.pdf |archive-date=6 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author1=Alexander Horstmann|author2=Reed L. Wadley†|title=Centering the Margin: Agency and Narrative in Southeast Asian Borderlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ny_9nvERZtUC&pg=PA149|year=2006|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-0-85745-439-3|pages=149–}}</ref> Penatai imigresyen nadai pemendar ti enda ulih ditagang udah meri empas ti besai ngagai penanggul politik, ekonomi enggau sosio-budaya kelebih agi ngagai raban bansa asal setempat. Penatai raban PATI tu enggau penumbuh ekonomi ti laun ngujungka peranak Sabah pindah ke Semenanjung Malaysia tauka menua tasik ngiga kereja enggau peluang penatai pemisi ti begaji manah agi.<ref name = "GDP"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/WP334.pdf |title=Sabah's Unrelenting Exclusionary and Inclusionary Politics |publisher=S. Rajaratham School of International Studies Singapore |access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/137636/sabah-s-brain-drain-serious-/|title=Sabah's brain drain 'serious' &#124; Daily Express Online – Sabah's Leading News Portal|website=Dailyexpress.com.my|date=11 July 2019 }}</ref> === Pengarap === {{Bar box |width=250px |barwidth=100px |title=Pengarap ba Sabah (2020)<ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web |url=https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/mbls/views/1202/Negeri6?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n |title=Taburan Penduduk dan Ciri-ciri Asas Demografi |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |access-date=25 April 2020 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Pengarap |right1=Persin |float=right |bars= {{Bar percent|[[Islam]]|Green|69.6}} {{Bar percent|[[Kristian]]|Blue|24.7}} {{Bar percent|[[Buddha]]|Yellow|5.1}} {{Bar percent|Nadai pengarap|Black|0.4}} {{Bar percent|Ke bukai|Gray|0.1}} {{Bar percent|[[Hindu]]|Orange|0.1}} }} Pengarap [[Islam]] nya pengarap majoriti ba negeri Sabah, taja pan raban bansa iya mengkang sekular.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Yew-Foong Hui|title=Encountering Islam: The Politics of Religious Identities in Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3PDwQB4tBG8C&pg=PA158|year=2013|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-4379-92-2|pages=158–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/sabah-sarawak-leaders-urge-malaysians-to-reject-pass-syariah-law-bill|title=Sabah, Sarawak leaders urge Malaysians to reject PAS's Syariah law Bill|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=7 May 2017|access-date=19 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219063542/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/sabah-sarawak-leaders-urge-malaysians-to-reject-pass-syariah-law-bill|archive-date=19 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020, peratus orang Islam urung 69.6%, lalu orang [[Kristian]] 24.7% enggau orang [[Buddha]] 5.1%.<ref name="Census 2020"/> Dalam taun 1960, peratus penyampau tubuh orang Islam semina 37.9%, lalu peratus orang Kristian 16.6% lalu nyau deka setengah ari penyampau tubuh nya ngaku pengarap bukai, iya nya ba 45.5%.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuEgAQAAMAAJ&q=Report+on+the+Census+of+Population+Taken+on+10th+August,+1960+%221960+Christian%22 | title=Report on the Census of Population Taken on 10th August, 1960 | date=1962 | publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuEgAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Number+Percentage+of+Total+Population+Religion+1921+*+1931+*+1951+1960+1921+*+1931+*+1951+1960+Christian+Muslim+Other+Religion+6,980+10,454+29,092+75,247+81,886+86,713+115,126+172,324+168,938+173,056+189,923+206,850+2.7+3.9+8.7+16.6%22 | title=Report on the Census of Population Taken on 10th August, 1960 | date=1962 | publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Carlo Caldarola|title=Religion and Societies: Asia and the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dnPu49bHNUkC|date=1982|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-082353-0}}</ref> Peniki nya tebal agi diberi nengah tikas imigresyen ti tinggi ti enda ditagang enggau pengawa nukar pengarap bebala mayuh ti kontroversial dalam beberapa dekad ke udah.<ref name="controversial">{{Cite web|url=http://web.usm.my/km/33(2)2015/km33022015_01.pdf|title=Patronage, Power and Prowess: Barisan Nasional's Equilibrium Dominance in East Malaysia|author=Faisal H. Hazis|work=Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia|publisher=Universiti Sains Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=19 June 2016|pages=15/24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619080534/http://web.usm.my/km/33(2)2015/km33022015_01.pdf |archive-date=19 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Hui2013">{{Cite book|author=Yew-Foong Hui|title=Encountering Islam: The Politics of Religious Identities in Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3PDwQB4tBG8C&pg=PA170|year=2013|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-4379-92-2|pages=169–170}}</ref> ''Colony of North Borneo Annual Report, 1960'', beratika raban bansa asal ke besai ngetanka pengarap pagan, lalu kandang menua pesisir majoriti orang Islam. Pengarap bukai ke disebut iya nya pengarap tradisional China enggau mayuh macham denominasyen Kristian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://seadelt.net/Asset/Source/Document_ID-417_No-01.pdf|title=Colony of North Borneo, Annual Report 1960|website=Seadelt.net|access-date=8 January 2022}}</ref> Mayuh raban bansa asal meda orang nukar pengarap ngagai pengarap Kristian,<ref>{{Cite journal | author=Suraya Sintang| pages=59, 65 |url=https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JUD/article/view/4088/1956|title =PENGANUTAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN KRISTIAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT KADAZANDUSUN DI SABAH|publisher=Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya| year=2003|volume=18|issn=1394-3723|journal=Journal of Usuluddin}}</ref> sebagi ketegal penyelarasan budaya baka nadai tagang ba pemakai dagin babi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/05/world/kota-kinabalu-journal-moslem-cause-celebre-a-good-christian-burial.html|title=Kota Kinabalu Journal; Moslem Cause Celebre: A Good Christian Burial|first=Barbara|last=Crossette|date=5 October 1987|website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Beberapa pengarap bukai baka pengarap rayat China sereta mega pengarap India Hindu enggau Sikh mega dikemeranka ba negeri tu.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Yong Leng Lee|title=North Borneo (Sabah): A Study in Settlement Geography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fJceAAAAMAAJ|year=1965|publisher=Eastern Universities Press}}</ref> === Jaku === [[Jaku Melayu]] nyadi batang jaku ke dikena di nengeri tu, taja pan enggau jaku kreol ke bebida ari [[jaku Melayu Sarawak]] enggau Melayu Semenanjung.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Asmah Haji Omar|title=Languages in the Malaysian Education System: Monolingual Strands in Multilingual Settings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iaQ0CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT53|year=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-36421-4|pages=53–}}</ref> Nengeri tu ngembuan jaku slang kediri empu ungkup jaku Melayu ti bepun sekalika ari leka jaku asal, [[jaku Melayu Brunei]], [[Jaku Bajau Sama|jaku Bajau]], [[Jaku Tausug|jaku Suluk]] enggau [[jaku Dusun]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/5575/2/2.Chapter_1.pdf|title=The Sabah Malay Dialect: A Phonological Study of The Urban Dialect of Kota Kinabalu City|author=JKL Wong|publisher=University of Malaya|year=2012|access-date=25 June 2016|page=7/11}}</ref> Jaku asal menua Sabah ulih dibagi ngagai empat ruang bilik jaku iya nya Dusunik, Murutik, Paitanik enggau Sama–Bajau.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.flyingdusun.com/004_Features/018_Languages.htm|title=Languages of Sabah|author=Herman Scholz|publisher=Flying Dusun|year=2003|access-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625045918/http://www.flyingdusun.com/004_Features/018_Languages.htm |archive-date=25 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jaku asal taja pia napi punas ketegal mayuh ngena jaku Melayu kelebih agi ba rumah laban apai indai suah meda jaku asal nya enda engkeman kelebih agi bekaul enggau pengawa. Taja pia, lebuh penyedar ke jaku asal nyau majak nyata, mayuh agi apai indai ke moden bebendar deka nurunka jaku asal sida.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dailyexpress.com.my/read.cfm?NewsID=2671|title=The KadazanDusun language dilemma|newspaper=Daily Express|date=1 October 2017|access-date=14 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314070418/http://dailyexpress.com.my/read.cfm?NewsID=2671|archive-date=14 March 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.borneotoday.net/native-tongues-in-decline-but-all-is-not-lost/|title=Native Tongues in Decline But All is Not Lost|newspaper=Borneo Today|date=20 June 2020|access-date=14 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314070737/https://www.borneotoday.net/native-tongues-in-decline-but-all-is-not-lost/|archive-date=14 March 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/danger-of-minority-languages-going-extinct-EN8935710|title=Danger of minority languages going extinct|last=Supramani|first=Shivani|newspaper=The Sun (Malaysia)|date=20 June 2020|access-date=14 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314071259/https://www.thesundaily.my/local/danger-of-minority-languages-going-extinct-EN8935710|archive-date=14 March 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref> Laban bansa Hakka nyadi majoriti jaku China di Sabah, [[jaku Hakka]] nyadi dialek China ke pemadu suah dikena di nengeri tu kelimpah ari [[jaku Kanton]] enggau [[Jaku Hokkien|Hokkien]].<ref>{{Cite book|author=Delai Zhang|title=The Hakkas of Sabah: A Survey of Their Impact on the Modernization of the Bornean Malaysian State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W3JwAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Sabah Theological Seminary|isbn=978-983-40840-0-4}}</ref> Berindik ari ubah perintah pengudah pengawa bepilih besai 2018, perintah baru Sabah udah madahka nadai sekat ba pengawa ngena [[jaku English]] di nengeri tu, lalu nambah taja pan Opis Menteri Pelajar madahka nya enda sah jaku English dikena di Sabah, tagang nya enda dikemendarka dipejalaika di nengeri tu, lalu nya perintah nengeri deka nginsil undang-undang ti enda betul sebedau tu laban tagang nya semina deka mai mayuh agi pengerusak ngagai rebak baru sida kelebih agi lebuh sida begunaka pengawa ba firma tauka gerempung peribit ti begunaka Pengelandik bejaku English. Perintah nengeri baru mega madahka sida deka beratika pekara nya enti bisi pematut ubah ba undang-undang nengeri.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=127026|title=Cannot stop Sabah using English: CM|newspaper=Daily Express|date=11 September 2018|access-date=21 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921023831/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=127026|archive-date=21 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> oz052oav3uy5joim4r2vpzr4xshpc42 Sabrina Carpenter 0 1991 9567 9413 2024-10-30T03:56:24Z Tawi Langkau 140 Sabrina Carpenter maya taun 2020 9567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sabrina Carpenter | image = Sabrina Carpenter Vogue 2020 (08).png | alt = A young woman with blond hair smiling. | caption = Sabrina Carpenter maya taun 2020 | birth_name = Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|05|11|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Quakertown, Pennsylvania]], U.S.<ref name="Lehigh Valley Live" /> | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|actress}} | years_active = 2011–present | works = {{Hlist|[[Sabrina Carpenter discography|Discography]]|[[List of songs recorded by Sabrina Carpenter|songs]]|[[List of Sabrina Carpenter concert tours|concert tours]]}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{Hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/08/239271/sabrina-carpenter-singular-album-artist-interview|title=The Come-Up: Sabrina Carpenter on Ghosting, Grieving & Growing Up|last=Newman-Bremang|first=Kathleen|date=August 5, 2019|publisher=[[Refinery29]]|access-date=September 7, 2019|archive-date=October 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004031434/https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/08/239271/sabrina-carpenter-singular-album-artist-interview|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | label = {{Hlist|[[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]]|[[Island Records|Island]]}} }} | relatives = [[Nancy Cartwright]] (aunt)<ref name="Cartwright">{{Cite news |last1=Parkel |first1=Inga |title=Sabrina Carpenter fans can't believe who her famous voice actor aunt is |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/sabrina-carpenter-bart-simpson-nancy-cartwright-related-b2577450.html |access-date=11 July 2024 |work=The Independent}}</ref> | website = {{URL|sabrinacarpenter.com}} }} '''Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter''' (ada 11 Mei 1999) nya pelakun enggau penayi Amerika. Iya keterubah nyadi tebilang maya belakun ba siri [[Disney Channel]], ''[[Girl Meets World]]'' (2014–2017), lalu nyain diri dalam [[Hollywood Records]] maya taun 2013 deka ngeluarka debut single iya "[[Can't Blame a Girl for Trying (song)|Can't Blame a Girl for Trying]]" (2014). Enggau label iya, iya udah ngeluarka empat iti album studio iya nya: ''[[Eyes Wide Open (Sabrina Carpenter album)|Eyes Wide Open]]'' (2015), ''[[Evolution (Sabrina Carpenter album)|Evolution]]'' (2016), ''[[Singular: Act I]]'' (2018), enggau ''[[Singular: Act II]]'' (2019), ari album nya, single iya baka "[[Alien (Jonas Blue and Sabrina Carpenter song)|Alien]]", "[[Almost Love (song)|Almost Love]]", enggau "[[Sue Me]]" ba atas charta [[Dance Club Songs]] Amerika Serikat. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Amerika Serikat]] d19feucaffwtyie0l0uqznlcx6owqxj Sabun 0 1992 8543 7098 2024-10-16T09:30:34Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q34396]] 8543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Handmade soap.jpg|thumb|Sabun]] '''Sabun''' nya champur detergen ti dikena ungkup diri empu. Iya mega dikena nyadi detergen dobi sebedau iya diganti enggau sintetik ti tegap sereta efektif agi. Tebal champur sabun ngundan sebatian garam natrium tauka kalium ti ulih diasilka ari asid lemak nengah chara bereaksi enggau larutan alkali (baka natrium hidroksida tauka kalium hidroksida) ba suhu 80°–100 °C dalam proses ti dikelala enggau nama saponifikasyen. Lemak nya dihidrolisis ngena zat asas, ngasilka [[gliserol]] enggau sabun kasar (garam asid lemak alkali). Sabun digaga ari minyak tauka lemak. ''Sodium Tallowate'', ramu ti suah dikena ba tebal agi sabun, kebendar iya lemak jelu. Sabun ti digaga ari minyak sayur, baka minyak zaitun, suah agi disebut sabun castile. caztorsw6yb29iol13peth33x4aisse Sains 0 1993 8544 7102 2024-10-16T09:30:37Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q336]] 8544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sains''' (diambi ari [[jaku Latin]]: scientia "penemu") siti proses ngapung penemu enggau tusun iya kena nerangka sereta nyangka utai ba dunya tu. Sains berengkah ari pengalaman, lalu mulih fakta enggau atur iya. Sains moden ulih dibagi ngagai tiga dan besai: sains perua (baka, [[fizik]], [[kimia]], enggau [[biologi]]), ke pasal alam tu; sains sosial (baka, [[ekonomi]], [[psikologi]], enggau [[sosiologi]]), ke pasal orang enggau gerempung; enggau sains formal (baka, [[logik]], [[matematik]], enggau [[sains komputer beteori]]), ke pasal sistem formal, ti dibai aksiom enggau atur. 7t21iywh7pkewja8fw15epsbq52wiuz Sains komputer 0 1994 8545 7105 2024-10-16T09:30:39Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q21198]] 8545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sains komputer''' iya nya sains penerang. Bala saintis komputer belajarka chara ti bebida macha, ngena, sereta enkod penerang. Mayuh macham bidang dalam sains komputer. Ba sekeda endur, saintis semina gawa enggau penemu "ba atas keretas". Ba bidang bukai sida ngena penemu nya ngaga utai baka [[komputer]] enggau program komputer. Orang ke gawa dalam bidang sains komputer deka suah begunaka penemu [[logik]] enggau [[matematik]]. 2koms7zp92b5zj9nmlrvcdowrvwhkur Sakramen 0 1995 8546 7108 2024-10-16T09:30:41Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q49703]] 8546 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Seven Sacraments Rogier.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|''[[Seven Sacraments Altarpiece|The Seven Sacraments]]'', siti gambar altar digaga [[Rogier van der Weyden]]]] {{Christianity|expanded=theology}} '''Sakramen''' nya ritus pengarap [[Kristian]] ti diaku kelebih agi beguna sereta signifikan.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UbQ_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41|title=Understanding the Sacraments of Initiation: A Rite-Based Approach|last=Stice|first=Randy|date=2017-11-21|publisher=LiturgyTrainingPublications|isbn=9781618331847|page=41|language=en}}</ref> Bisi mayuh macham penemu pasal pemisi, penyampau enggau reti ritus ti baka tu. Mayuh orang Kristian ngumbai sakramen nya nyadika lambang ti tampak ngayanka pengamat Allah Taala, pia mega nyadika jalai pengasih Allah Taala. Mayuh macham denominasyen, nyengkaum [[Katolik]], [[Lutheran]], [[Presbyterian]], [[Anglikan]], [[Methodist]], enggau [[Calvinisme]], bepegai ba definisyen sakramen ti dirumuska [[Augustine ari Hippo]]: tanda luar pengasih dalam, ti udah ditumbuhka Jesus Kristus.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Junior Catechism of the Methodist Episcopal Church and the Methodist Episcopal Church, South|year=1905|publisher=Jennings and Graham|language=en|page=26|quote=87. What is a sacrament? A sacrament is an outward sign, appointed by Christ, of an inward grace. (Rom. 4:11.)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Lutheran Forum, Volumes 38–39|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gdgmAQAAIAAJ|year=2004|language=en|page=46|quote=A sacrament is an outward sign of an inward grace.}}</ref><ref name="LydenMazur2015">{{Cite book|last1=Lyden|first1=John C.|last2=Mazur|first2=Eric Michael|title=The Routledge Companion to Religion and Popular Culture|date=27 March 2015|publisher=Routledge|language=en|isbn=9781317531067|pages=180|quote=Augustine defines a sacrament as "an outward sign of an inward grace". Reformed tradition subscribes to this definition (see McKim 2001: 135).}}</ref><ref name="CCC1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P35.HTM|title=Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1131|website=www.vatican.va|access-date=2020-01-04}}</ref> Sakramen nandaka pengasih Allah Taala ngena chara ti ulih diperatika ari luar ngagai pesereta.<ref name="CCC1" /> == Penerang == 6088csbxvslvcp3poyzjdi7b77x8q7y Saksi-saksi Jehovah 0 1996 8547 7111 2024-10-16T09:30:45Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q35269]] 8547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian denomination | name = Jehovah's Witnesses | image = File:JW Logo.svg | imagewidth = 125px | main_classification = [[Restorationism|Restorationist]] | structure = [[Organizational structure of Jehovah's Witnesses|Hierarchical]]<ref name="hierarchy">{{Cite court|litigants=Cobb v. Brede|court=California Superior Court, San Mateo County|date=February 22, 2012}}</ref> | orientation = [[Premillennialism|Premillennialist]]{{Sfn|Chryssides|2008|p=93}} |scripture=[[Bible]] ([[Protestant Bible|Protestant canon]]) | theology = [[Nontrinitarianism|Nontrinitarian]] | founder = [[Charles Taze Russell]] (Bible Student movement)<ref name="Gale" /><br />[[Joseph Franklin Rutherford]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Rogerson|1969|p=55}}</ref> | founded_date = 1870s | founded_place = [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], US | headquarters = [[Warwick, New York]], US | governance = [[Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses|Governing Body]] | branched_from = [[Bible Student movement]], [[Adventism]]{{Sfn|Bergman|1995|p=33}} | separations = [[Jehovah's Witnesses splinter groups]] | area = [[Jehovah's Witnesses by country|Worldwide]] | congregations = {{JWStatistics|congregations}} (2023)<ref name="report2023" /> | members = {{JWStatistics|publishers|approx}} (2023)<ref name="peak" group="en" /><ref name="report2023" /> | missionaries = 4,091 (2021)<ref name="missionaries" /> |publications=[[Jehovah's Witnesses publications]]| website = {{URL|https://jw.org/}} }} '''Saksi-saksi Jehovah''' iya nya denominasyen Kristian ti ukai trinitarian, milenium, pemulihan.<ref>Sources for descriptors: * ''Millenarian'': {{Harvnb|Beckford|1975|pages=118–119, 151, 200–201}} * ''Restorationist'': {{Cite journal|last1=Stark|first1=Rodney|last2=Iannaccone|first2=Laurence R.|author-link1=Rodney Stark|author-link2=Laurence Iannaccone|title=Why the Jehovah's Witnesses Grow so Rapidly: A Theoretical Application|journal=[[Journal of Contemporary Religion]]|date=1997|volume=12|issue=2|pages=133–157|doi=10.1080/13537909708580796|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6295/f3db6a97bbd6909aa18df688e24a8fe945a9.pdf|access-date=December 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228112238/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6295/f3db6a97bbd6909aa18df688e24a8fe945a9.pdf|archive-date=December 28, 2017|url-status=dead |issn = 1353-7903}} * ''Protestant'': {{Harvnb|Bergman|1995|pages=33–46}} * ''Christian'': {{Cite web|title=Who is a Christian?|url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_defn.htm|website=www.religioustolerance.org|publisher=[[Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance]]|access-date=December 27, 2017|archive-date=May 11, 2000|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000511015547/http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_defn.htm|url-status=dead}} {{Cite web|title=Religious Landscape Study|url=http://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study|website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|access-date=December 27, 2017|date=May 11, 2015}}{{Cite book|title=World Almanac and Book of Facts|publisher=Infobase Learning|location=New York, NY|year=2011|isbn=978-1-60057-133-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/worldalmanacbook01newy/page/704 704–705]|url=https://archive.org/details/worldalmanacbook01newy/page/704}} * ''Denomination'': {{Cite news|title=Jehovah's Witnesses at a glance|work=[[BBC]]|date=September 29, 2009|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/witnesses/ataglance/glance.shtml|access-date=December 27, 2017}}{{Cite web|title=Jehovah's Witness|website=TheFreeDictionary.com|publisher=[[The American Heritage Dictionary]]|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Jehovah's+Witness|access-date=December 27, 2017}}{{Cite web|title=Imprisoned for Their Faith: Jehovah's Witnesses in Auschwitz|website=auschwitz.org|publisher=[[Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum]]|url=http://auschwitz.org/en/museum/news/imprisoned-for-their-faith-jehovahs-witnesses-in-auschwitz,351.html|access-date=December 27, 2017|date=February 5, 2004}}</ref> Ba taun 2023, raban nya ngeripotka urung 8.6 juta kaban ngaul diri dalam pengawa nginjil, enggau urung 20.5 juta ngulu Pengerami Ngingatka Pemati Kristus ninting taun.<ref name="report2023">{{Cite web|year=2023|title=2023 Grand Totals|website= |url=https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/2023-Service-Year-Report-of-Jehovahs-Witnesses-Worldwide/2023-Grand-Totals//|access-date=2024-01-09 |publisher=Watchtower Bible and Tract Society}}</ref><ref group="en" name="peak">The Watch Tower Society provides 'average' and 'peak' figures. Regarding the 'peak' figures, ''The Watchtower'', August 15, 2011, states, "'Peak publishers' is the highest number reporting for any one month of the service year and may include late reports that were not added to the preceding month’s report. In this way some publishers may be counted twice." For this reason, the 'average' figure is used here.</ref> Saksi-saksi Jehovah pechaya, pengerusak sistem dunya ke diatu ba Armagedon deka nyadi enda lama da agi, lalu penumbuh perintah Petara ba dunya tu aja chara mutarka semua penanggul mensia.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Britannica Concise Encyclopedia|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|year=2007|chapter=Jehovah's Witness|isbn=978-1-59339-293-2}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> r6i2toh6g8wf1oqergcm22v3q62no8a Salman Khan 0 1997 8548 7114 2024-10-16T09:30:47Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9543]] 8548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Salman Khan | image = Salman Khan in 2023 (cropped).jpg | alt = Salman Khan | caption = Khan in 2023 | birth_name = Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Caravan: Being Salman |date=11 November 2017 |publisher=Delhi Press |page=28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Afk9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Chaudhuri |first1=Diptakirti |title=Bollybook: The Big Book of Hindi Movie Trivia |date=12 September 2014 |publisher=Penguin UK |isbn=978-93-5118-799-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gq-CBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT495 |page=495}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1965|12|27}} | birth_place = [[Indore]], Madhya Pradesh, India | education = | occupation = {{Hlist|Actor|film producer|television presenter}} | years_active = 1988–present | works = [[Salman Khan filmography|Full list]] | partner = <!--For unmarried domestic partners only--> | parents = {{Ubl | [[Salim Khan]] (father) | [[Helen (actress)|Helen]] (step-mother)}} | relatives = {{Ubl | [[Sohail Khan]] (brother) | [[Arbaaz Khan]] (brother) | [[Alvira Khan Agnihotri]] (sister) }} | family = [[Salim Khan family]] | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Salman Khan|Full list]] | website = | signature = Salman Khan signature.svg }} '''Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan''' (ada 27 Disember 1965)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bollywood wishes Salman Khan on his 46th birthday |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_bollywood-wishes-salman-khan-on-his-46th-birthday_1630590|access-date=27 April 2012 |newspaper=[[DNA India]] |date=27 December 2011 |agency=Press Trust of India |place=New Delhi}}</ref> iya nya siku pelakun, pengeluar filem, enggau personaliti televisyen India ti tebal agi gawa dalam filem Hindi. Dalam pengawa iya ke udah nyadi lebih tiga dekad, Khan udah nerima mayuh macham anugerah nyengkaum dua Anugerah Filem Nasional nyadi pengeluar filem, enggau dua Anugerah Filmfare nyadi pelakun.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/salman-khan-on-dancing-in-awards-shows-even-after-bad-performances-organisers-are-paying-me-fat-cheques-iifa-2017-4750369/ |title=Salman Khan on dancing in awards shows |website=The Indian Express |date=17 July 2017}}</ref> Iya disebut dalam media rama nyadi siku ari pelakun wayang India ke pemadu mujur ba pengawa komersial.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Respers France |first=Lisa |title=Who is Salman Khan? Only one of the world's biggest stars |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/06/entertainment/salman-khan-feat/ |access-date=30 January 2023 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=6 May 2015 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/SALMAN-KHAN-Hail-Bollywood-s-new-king/Article1-920785.aspx |title=SALMAN KHAN: Hail Bollywood's new king |work=Hindustan Times |date=28 August 2012 |access-date=17 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826151520/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/SALMAN-KHAN-Hail-Bollywood-s-new-king/Article1-920785.aspx |archive-date=26 August 2013}}</ref> [[Forbes|''Forbes'']] udah nyengkaum Khan dalam rintai selebriti ke pemadu begaji besai di dunya, ba taun 2015 enggau 2018, enggau iya nyadi orang India ke pemadu tinggi pangkat ba taun ke penudi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robehmed |first=Natalie |title=Salman Khan's Earnings: $33.5 Million In 2015 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2015/06/29/salman-khans-earnings-33-5-million-in-2015/|access-date=14 May 2019 |website=Forbes}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |title=Salman Khan Makes it to Forbes Rich List, Shah Rukh Khan Doesn't |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/salman-khan-amitabh-bachchan-on-forbes-rich-list-no-shah-rukh-khan-776645 |publisher=[[NDTV]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India|PTI]] |date=30 June 2015 |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref><ref name=Rich>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/salman-khan/ |title=Top 100 Highest Paid Celebrity Entertainers of World 2018 |magazine=[[Forbes]]|access-date=1 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/despite-flops-salman-khan-is-the-richest-celeb-of-2018-with-net-worth-of-rs-253-crore |title=Despite flops, Salman Khan is the richest celeb of 2018 with net worth of Rs 253 crore |newspaper=The Free Press Journal |author=FPJ Web Desk|access-date=5 December 2018}}</ref> Salman Khan udah ngelakunka filem Hindi ke pemadu mayuh bulih duit ninting taun dalam timpuh 10 taun individu, ke pemadu tinggi ungkup sebarang pelakun.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Box Office Special Features – Highest Grosser of The Year |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/highest-grosser-year-1990-2020-salman-khan-aamir-khan-shah-rukh-khan-dominate-hrithik-roshan-climbs-ladder/ |access-date=3 August 2021 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=29 December 2020}}</ref> == Malin == ldtyzhu0z6pl00dh276fijrqmdoze9c Samarahan 0 1998 8549 7121 2024-10-16T09:30:50Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q25240935]] 8549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samarahan''' nya siti nengeri ba bagi menua Samarahan, [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Perintah Sarawak udah nyadika nengeri tu siti hab edukesyen enggau medikal ba negeri tu. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230401083054/https://www.rakansarawak.com/v3/2023/03/05/the-history-of-education-system-in-sarawak/ "The history of education system in Sarawak"] . Rakan Sarawak. 5 March 2023. Diambi maya 13 Sseptember 2023.</ref> Ba taun 2020, Kota Samarahan ngembuan pemayuh 158,521 orang<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220527122423/https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/census-product/publication/census-2020/myparlimen</ref> == Etimologi == Samarahan kala dikelala enggau nama Muara Tuang. Menua tu dipegai bagi menua Kuching manggai ka taun 1983. Maya 19 Ogos 1983, Muara Tuang diangkat nyadi daerah lalu nama menua tu ditukar nyadi "Daerah Samarahan". Berebak maya nya, nengeri ba Daerah Samarahan ditukar nama iya nyadi "Kota Samarahan". Maya 24 Julai 1986, Bagi Menua Samarahan ditubuhka, numpilka menua Samarahan, Serian, enggau Simunjan.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230325031816/https://samarahan.sarawak.gov.my/web/subpage/webpage_view/310/ Sejarah Bahagian Samarahan] Opis Bagi Menua Samarahan. Diarkib dari asal maya 25 March 2023. Diambi maya 13 September 2023.</ref> == Penerang == <references /> beyye1tzwh02qk1t2onu21kp0316p2l Sambas 0 1999 9426 8550 2024-10-28T04:31:27Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Galeri */-fail 9426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sambas | settlement_type = [[Town]] | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | etymology = | nickname = | pushpin_map = Indonesia Kalimantan#Indonesia | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = bottom | coordinates = {{Coord|1|21|45|N|109|18|15|E|type:city_region:ID|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Indonesia | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = [[West Kalimantan]] | subdivision_type2 = Regency | subdivision_name2 = [[Sambas Regency]] | website = }} '''Sambas''' nya sebengkah mengeri sereta kechamatan ba Kabupaten Sambas, ba pulau [[Borneo]]. Kabupaten Sambas nya siti ari kabupaten ke bepalan ba [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. == Galeri == <gallery class="center"> Istana 100613-3106 sbs.jpg|Istana Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas Sultanate mosque, Indonesia.jpg|Masjid Sultan Muhammad Syafi'oeddin II Jembatan Belanda 100618-4094 sbs.jpg|Jematan lama digaga orang Belanda Bubur 100618-4100 sbs.jpg|Bubur pedas, pemakai asal Sambas </gallery> j0wk2ky1kx68mv06c0y855shrkvjqfs Sampi Apai Kami 0 2000 8551 7127 2024-10-16T09:30:54Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q23393]] 8551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sampi Apai Kami''' (dikelala dalam [[jaku Latin]] enggau nama '''Pater Noster''' tauka dalam [[Jaku Inggeris|jaku English]] Our Father) nya sampi ke tebilang dalam pengarap [[Kristian]]. Dalam [[Sempekat Baru]] [[Bup Kudus]] Kristian, sampi tu diayanka dalam [[Bup Matthew]] ke disampi maya [[Ajar ba atas Bukit]], lalu dalam [[Bup Luke]] ke nulis [[Jesus]] ditanya siti ari sida murid iya ngajar sida besampi baka [[John]] ke ngajar bala murid iya. Bisi sekeda orang madahka dua-dua iti versyen nya asli, versyen ke diambi ba bup Matthew dipadah Jesus maya ba Galilee, lalu ke diambi ba bup Luka udah jadi setaun udah nya ba Judea. Sampi tu ditutup enggau jaku "lepaska kami ari penyai" dalam bup Matthew, lalu ba bup Like "lalu anang mai kami ngagai penguji". Bentuk liturgi dikena nitihka bup Matthew. Nitihka [[Katolik]], jaku keterubah dalam topik ari ''[[Katekisme Gerija Katolik]]'' madahka "sampi tu nyadi lansa ari Bup Kudus". Mayuh ari denominasi Kristian ngena sampi tu dalam sembiang sida, lalu sampi ke dikena dalam liturgi nya diambi ari bup Matthew. [[Protestan|Kristian Protestant]] nutup tu enggau jaku doksologi (ianya, "Laban Nuan empu perintah, enggau kuasa enggau mulia, Amen"), ke diambi mega ari ayat bukai ari bup Matthew. == Teks Sampi Apai Kami == === Penerang Bup Kudus === Taja Jesus dipelaba ngajar sampi tu dalam [[jaku Aramia]], teks-teks ke keterubah ditulis dalam [[jaku Gerika]]. Ketegal [[jaku Latin]] nya dikena dalam Gerija Katolik ba Eropa Barat, versyen jaku Latin ianya ''Pater Noster'', nya teks ke penting dalam gerija nya. Tu munyi sampi tu dalam Matthew 6:9-13 (Bup Kudus): :"Apai kami ti di serega, :Kudus meh nama Nuan. :Datai meh perintah Nuan, :Nyadi meh peneka Nuan, :Di dunya enggau di serega. :Beri ngagai kami sehari tu pemakai :Umbas dipakai kami. :Ampun penyalah kami, :Baka kami ngampun orang ke salah enggau kami :Lalu anang mai kami ngagai penguji, tang lepaska kami ari penyai. : : Tu munyi sampi tu dalam Luke 11:2-4 (Bup Kudus): :"Apai, :Kudus meh nama Nuan. :Datai meh perintah Nuan. :Beri ngagai kami sehari tu pemakai, umbas dipakai kami. :Ampun kami dosa kami, :Laban kami ke ngampun orang ke salah ngelaban kami. :Lalu anang mai kami ngagai penguji." : Konteks sampi ba bup Matthew deka ngesalka orang-orang yang keran besampi deka mandangka pengudus diri; dokumen narasyen Yesus ngajar bala peninga iya besampi ngena chara ke udah dipadahla dalam sampi. Meratika struktur, alir utai pelajar enggau pengaga, nya satu penerang nya. Sampi Tuhan nya nyadi pengiring dalam chara besampi nya ukai utai ke dipelajar lalu diulang enggau pengingat. q01qfu1ukvv5vz6u4y7s49ub8g9bmj1 Sandakan 0 2001 8782 8552 2024-10-17T04:36:22Z Minorax 81 8782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sandakan | other_name = Elopura | official_name = Sandakan Town<br />''{{Nobold|Bandar Sandakan}}'' | settlement_type = [[Local government in Malaysia|Municipality]] and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = سنداکن | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Malaysian Mandarin|Mandarin]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|山打根}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{lang|zh-hant|山打根}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Shāndǎgēn'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Cantonese]] | translit_lang1_info3 = ''Saan1 Daa2 Gan1'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Jyutping]])}}<br />''sāan-dá-gān'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Yale romanisation of Cantonese|Yale Romanisation]])}} | translit_lang1_type4 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info4 = {{lang|ta|சண்டக்கான்}}<br />''Caṇṭakkāṉ'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | nickname = The Nature City, Little Hong Kong | motto = | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2/3/1 | image1 = Sandakan sabah.jpg | image2 = Sandakan Sabah MajlisPerbandaranSandakan.jpg | image3 = Sandakan Sabah Bangunan-Urusetia-Sandakan-01.jpg | image4 = Sandakan Sabah Kompleks-Sukan-Sandakan-05.jpg | image5 = Sandakan Sabah PerpustakaanWilayahSandakan-07.jpg | image6 = Sandakan Sabah Sim-Sim-CityMosque-03 (cropped).jpg | image7 = Sandakan Sabah StMichaelsAndAllAngels-09.jpg | image8 = Sandakan Sabah Tam-Kong-Temple-01.jpg | image9 = Sandakan Sabah Sandakan-Bay-02.jpg }} | image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br />Sandakan City, the [[Sandakan Municipal Council]], the State Secretariat Building, Sandakan Sports Complex, the Sandakan Regional Library, the [[Sandakan District Mosque]], the [[St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan|St. Michael's and All Angels Church]], the [[Tam Kung Temple, Malaysia|Tam Kung Temple]], and View of [[Sandakan Bay]] | image_flag = | image_seal = The Seal of Sandakan Municipal Council.png | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=9|frame-latitude=5.8333333|frame-longitude=118.11666666666666}} | map_caption = Location of Sandakan in Sabah | pushpin_map = Malaysia Sabah#Malaysia#Asia#Earth | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Sandakan''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Sabah]]'''##{{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Sandakan''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''##'''Sandakan''' in '''Asia'''##'''Sandakan''' in the '''Earth''' | coordinates = {{Coord|05|50|0|N|118|07|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sabah}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Sandakan Division|Sandakan]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Sandakan District|Sandakan]] | seat_type = | seat = | established_title = [[Bruneian Empire]] | established_date = 15th century–1704 | established_title1 = [[Sultanate of Sulu]] | established_date1 = 1704–1882 | established_title2 = Settled by [[British North Borneo Company|BNBC]] | established_date2 = 21 June 1879 | established_title3 = Declared capital of [[North Borneo]] | established_date3 = 1884 | established_title4 = Discontinuation as capital | established_date4 = 1946 | established_title5 = Municipality | established_date5 = 1 January 1982 | established_title6 = City | established_date6 = TBA | leader_title = Council President | leader_name = Henry Idol | area_total_sq_mi = 875 | area_total_km2 = 2266 | population_as_of = 2020 Census | population_total = 439050 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | elevation_m = 10 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1734052|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Sandakan)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=22 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822160842/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1734052|archive-date=22 August 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref>tags --> | elevation_min_m = 0 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 90000 to 90999 | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info = 089 | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = ES (1967–1980), SS(1980–2018), SM (2018-Present) | website = {{URL|https://mps.sabah.gov.my/portal/}} | footnotes = }} '''Sandakan''' ({{IPA|zsm|ˈsandaˈkan|lang}}) kala dikelala enggau nama '''Elopura''', nya indu [[Pelilih Menua Sandakan]], [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Nengeri tu nengeri kedua pemadu besai ba Sabah sepengudah [[Kota Kinabalu]]. Iya bepalan ba Semenanjung Sandakan enggau pantai timur nengeri tu ba palan pentadbiran Bagian Sandakan lalu kala nyadi indu nengeri Kalimantan Utara British. Ba taun 2010, mengeri tu dipelabaka ngembuan penyampau tubuh 157,330 iku<ref name="pop">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf|title=Total population by ethnic group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia, 2010|publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia|access-date=14 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114184319/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf|archive-date=14 November 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> seraya kesemua kandang mengeri ngembuan penyampau tubuh 396,290 iku.<ref name="pop"/> Penyampau tubuh ba kandang menua perbandaran nya udah nambah ngagai 439,050 iku maya Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/6_Newsletter/Newsletter%202020/DOSM_DOSM_SABAH_1_2020_Siri-86.pdf|title=Newsletter|access-date=27 April 2023|website=dosm.gov.my|date=January 2020}}</ref> == Malin == 3ewdqw098pnbv9lw84ldws78cfkad5g Santan 0 2002 8553 7133 2024-10-16T09:31:00Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q841779]] 8553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Santan | image = Cononut milk.JPG | image_size = 250px | caption = | alternate_name = | country = | region = '''Tradisional''': [[Asia Tenggara]], [[Oceania]], [[Asia Selatan]], [[Afrika Timur]]<br>'''Diberi kelala''': [[Caribbean]], [[Amerika Latin]], [[Afrika Barat]] | creator = | course = | type = | served = | main_ingredient = [[Nyiur]] | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Santan''' iya nya ai ti enda legap sereta bechura putih susu ti dipansutka ari pulpa parut buah [[nyiur]] ti udah tuai.<ref name="cm">{{Cite web | url=http://www.pca.da.gov.ph/pdf/techno/coconut_milk.pdf | title=Coconut milk | publisher=Philippine Coconut Authority | date=2014 | access-date=22 September 2016 | archive-date=6 November 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106130020/http://www.pca.da.gov.ph/pdf/techno/coconut_milk.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Fisikal enda legao enggau asai ti kaya ari santan nya ketegal minyak ti tinggi, lalu tebal agi nya lemak tepu. Santan nya ramu pemakai tradisional ti dikena ba Asia Tenggara, Oceania, Asia Selatan, enggau Afrika Timur. Iya mega dikena manduk ba Caribbean, tropika Amerika Latin, enggau Afrika Barat, ke alai buah nyiur diberi kelala maya jeman kolonial. == Malin == 72amu25oacanf2du1pc0kdtwz4i9iu4 Sante 0 2003 8554 7136 2024-10-16T09:31:02Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q43115]] 8554 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:St. Bridget of Sweden on a church window.jpg|thumb|St Bridget ari Sweden digambar enggau lingkaran. Dalam ikonografi Kristian, sante mega digambar ngena bungai, daun palma, enggau bungai lili ti bechura putih.]] Dalam pengarap [[Kristian]], '''sante''' iya nya orang ti dikelala ngembuan tikas pengudus, sebaka, tauka semak enggau Allah Taala ti nyelai. Taja pia, ngena leka jaku orang kudus bepanggai ba konteks enggau denominasi. Dalam ajar [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]], [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur|Ortodoks Timur]], [[Anglikan]], Ortodoks Oriental, enggau [[Lutheran]], semua orang ke midang ke tetap ati sida di Serega dianggap sante, tang sekeda dianggap patut dipebasa tauka ditiru enggau lebih agi.<ref name="Woodward1996">{{Cite book|last=Woodward|first=Kenneth L.|authorlink=Kenneth L. Woodward|title=Making Saints|date=1996|publisher=Simon & Sachier |isbn=978-0-684-81530-5|page=16 |quote=Among other Christian churches, the Russian Orthodox retains a vigorous devotion to the saints, especially the early church fathers and martyrs. On rare occasions, new names (usually monks or bishops) are grafted onto their traditional list of saints ... Something like the cult continues among Anglicans and Lutherans, who maintain feast days and calendars of saints. But while the Anglicans have no mechanism for recognizing new saints, the Lutherans from time to time do informally recommend new names (Da Hammarskjold, Dietrick Bonhoeffer, and Pope John XXIII are recent additions) for thanksgiving and remembrance by the faithful. The saint, then, is a familiar figure in all world religions. But only the Roman Catholic Church has a formal, continuous, and highly rationalized process for 'making' saints.}}</ref> Pengiktirafan rasmi eklesiastik diberi ngagai sekeda sante denominasyen nengah proses kanonisasyen dalam Gerija Katolik tauka ngemesaika dalam Gerija Ortodoks Timur pengudah sida dikemendarka.<ref name=bebis>{{Cite web |url=http://www.goarch.org/resources/saints |first=George |last=Bebis |title=The Lives of the Saints |date=n.d. |work=Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America |access-date=7 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Glorification of the Saints in the Orthodox Church |url=https://www.oca.org/fs/glorification-of-saints |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=www.oca.org}}</ref> == Malin == tol0dc76olaz50woq63g8fhbt8pog3p Sante Conval 0 2004 8555 7140 2024-10-16T09:31:05Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q25184520]] 8555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |name=Sante Conval |birth_date=c. 570 |death_date=c. 630 (umur 60) |feast_day=28 September |venerated_in=[[Gerija Katolik]]<br>[[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]] |image= |imagesize= |caption= |birth_place= [[Ireland]] |death_place= [[Scotland]] |titles= |canonized_date= [[Pra-Gempuru]] |attributes= |patronage= |major_shrine= |suppressed_date= |issues= |prayer= |prayer_attrib= }} '''Sante Conval''' (Conwall) (midang c.630) iya nya seiku indu misi ke ada di Ireland ke, nitihka cherita tuai ke dirikod ba ''[[Aberdeen Breviary]]'',<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Legends and Commemorative Celebrations of St. Kentigern, His Friends and Disciples. Translated from the Aberdeen Breviary and the Arbuthnot Missal. |translator=W. Stevenson |page=28 |publisher=Thomas George Stevenson |year=1874 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1oEAPD1LZEgC&pg=PA26-IA7&dq=%22Lection+II%22&hl=en}}</ref> lebuh iya benung besampi ba tebing tasik "ngambika dibai, ngena sebarang chara, ngagai pelilih menua ti di seberai tasik", dibai enggau chara ajih ulih batu ti endur iya bediri meraka [[Tasik Ireland]] ngagai [[Inchinnan]] di [[Scotland]]. Iya regas ba [[Perintah Strathclyde]] ba kandang menua Renfrewshire Timur, ti endur bisi “telaga Conval” di Barrhead enggau [[Thornliebank]].<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/saint-conval-of-strathclyde/ Saint Conval of Strathclyde] on CatholicSaints.Info</ref> Iya dipelabaka numbuhka gerija di Inchinnan, Pollokshaws enggau Fereneze (semak Barrhead). Tulang iya disimpan dalam sarkofagus ti ngalitka ati ba gerija Inchinnan.<ref name="Inchinnan Historical Interest Group">{{Cite web | title=Inchinnan Historical Interest Group | website=Inchinnan Historical Interest Group | url=https://myinchinnan.org.uk/about-inchinnan/ | access-date=26 February 2018}}</ref> [[Fail:St Conval's Chariot and the Argyll Stone cross base, Inchinnan.JPG|thumb|"St Conval's Chariot", belakang [[Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll#Attempted invasion of the Lowlands|Argyll Stone]].]] ''Aberdeen Breviary'' ngerikod tradisyen ti madahka iya murid Kentigern di Glasgow, tang tu engka bepun ari bala bishop abad ke-12 ti nguji mai gerija Inchinnan ari baruh kuasa sida. Nitihka adat gerija, Conval dikuburka ba Inchinnan.<ref>Tim Clarkson: [https://books.google.com/books?id=pJq8BQAAQBAJ&dq=inchinnan+conval&pg=PT72 ''The Men of the North: The Britons of Southern Scotland'']</ref> Dalam abad ke-12 David I ari Scotland meri Knights Templar sebuah gerija di Inchinnan ke diungkupka ngagai Sante Conval, iya diganti enggau ‘Gerija Hallows’ dalam taun 1900, udah nya direrak dalam taun 1965 ketegal pengawa ngemesaika padang bilun Abbotsinch ngagai [[Padang Bilun Glasgow]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/43063/details/inchinnan+old+parish+church+and+graveyard/&biblio=more#books |title=Site Record for Inchinnan, Old Parish Church And Graveyard All Hallows Church; St Conval's Details|publisher=Canmore.rcahms.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=2014-07-10}}</ref> Siti batu, dipelabaka nyadika pelasar regang orang Kristian keterubah, dijaga ngena kandang besi tuang semak jematan di Inchinnan, lalu dikelala enggau nama “St Conval’s Chariot” ti dikumbai mai Sante Conval ari Ireland ke Inchinnan.<ref name="Clydeside Erskine">{{Cite web | title=A Wildlife Walk Along The Erskine Shore | website=Clydeside Images.co.uk | date=2018 | url=http://www.clydesideimages.co.uk/a-wildlife-walk-along-the-erskine-shore.html | access-date=26 February 2018}}</ref> Bisi cherita tuai madahka orang ke bejalai raun ngirup ai ke digumpul ba lubang batu nya ketegal iya ulih ngeraika, lalu batu ke besepiak nya nyadika pedimen regang.<ref>[http://www.renfrewshire.gov.uk/media/2706/Argyll-Stones/pdf/ArygllStones.pdf Argyll Stones], Renfrewshire Council, Retrieved 28 February 2018.</ref> Iya siku sante Katolik enggau Ortodoks, ke ngembuan hari pengerami maya 28 September. ==Malin== {{Reflist|30em}} 4g3e1h4g8rz5pifqcgv2j4w7ovmdo0n Sante Patrick 0 2005 9667 8556 2024-11-01T23:22:29Z Song GK 9 9667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix = [[Saint]] | name = Patrick | image = Saint Patrick Catholic Church (Junction City, Ohio) - stained glass, Saint Patrick - detail.jpg | caption = [[Stained-glass]] window of St. Patrick from Saint Patrick Catholic Church, [[Junction City, Ohio]], United States | titles = {{Ubl|Bishop and Confessor | "Apostle of Ireland"}} | birth_place = [[Roman Britain|Roman]] or [[sub-Roman Britain]] | birth_date = | death_place = [[History of Ireland (400–800)|Ireland]] | death_date = mid-fifth to early-sixth century | feast_day = 17 March ([[Saint Patrick's Day]]) | major_shrine= {{Ubl|[[Armagh]], [[Northern Ireland]]|[[Glastonbury Abbey]], [[England]]}} | attributes=Crozier, mitre, holding a [[shamrock]], carrying a cross, repelling [[Snake|serpents]], [[harp]] | patronage = Ireland, [[Nigeria]], [[Montserrat]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York|Archdiocese of New York]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles]], [[Boston]], [[Rolla, Missouri]], [[Loíza, Puerto Rico]], [[Murcia]] (Spain), [[Mac Giolla Phádraig|Clann Giolla Phádraig]], engineers, [[paralegal]]s, [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne|Archdiocese of Melbourne]]; invoked against snakes, [[sin]]s<ref name="saint_index">{{Cite web|title=Saints by Cause|access-date=25 August 2006|url=http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/Saints/patrons.asp|archive-date=10 August 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060810020809/http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/Saints/patrons.asp|url-status=live}}</ref> | venerated_in= {{Ubl|[[Catholic Church]]|[[Eastern Orthodox Church]]|[[Lutheran Church]]es|[[Anglican Communion]]}} }} '''Saint Patrick''' ({{Lang-la|Patricius}}; {{Lang-ga|Pádraig}} tauka; {{Lang-cy|Padrig}}) iya nya seiku indu misi sereta bishop Kristian Roman-British ba abad kelima di [[Ireland]]. Dikelala enggau nama "Rasul Ireland", iya nyadi pelindung keterubah Ireland, pelindung bukai iya nya [[Brigid ari Kildare]] enggau [[Columba]]. Patrick enda kala dikanonis [[Gerija Katolik]] enggau formal,<ref>See {{Harvnb|Flechner|2019|p=1}}</ref> udah idup sebedau undang-undang ke diatu ti ditetapka iya ke pekara ti baka nya. Iya dipebasaka nyadi orang kudus ba Gerija Katolik, Gerija [[Lutheran]], [[Gerija Ireland]] (sebagi ari [[Komuni Anglikan]]), enggau ba Gerija Ortodoks Timur, ke alai iya dianggap sama enggau bala rasul sereta Penerang Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who Was St. Patrick? |url=https://www.history.com/topics/st-patricks-day/who-was-saint-patrick |website=[[History.com]]|date=16 October 2023 }}</ref><ref name="RitschelMichallon2022">{{Cite web |last1=Ritschel |first1=Chelsea |last2=Michallon |first2=Clémence |title=What is the meaning behind St Patrick's Day? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/st-patricks-day-ireland-history-b2037858.html |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=17 March 2022 |language=English |date=17 March 2022 |quote=The day of celebration, which marks the day of St Patrick’s death, is a religious holiday meant to celebrate the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, and made official by the Catholic Church in the early 17th century. Observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Lutheran Church, the day was typically observed with services, feasts and alcohol.}}</ref> Haribulan pengidup Patrick enda ulih ditetapka enggau terang, tang bisi sempekat semua orang madahka iya regas nyadi indu misi di Ireland maya abad kelima. Biografi pasal Patrick ti baru<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdVsDwAAQBAJ |title=Saint Patrick Retold: The Legend and History of Ireland's Patron Saint |date=2019 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=9780691190013 |access-date=11 March 2019 |archive-date=11 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611033943/https://books.google.com/books?id=YdVsDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> nunjukka haribulan ujung abad keempat ungkup orang kudus nya ukai utai ti enda engkeman.<ref>See {{Harvnb|Flechner|2019|pp=34–35}}</ref> Nitihka tradisyen ke berengkah ari pun Jeman Tengah, Patrick nyadi biskop keterubah Armagh enggau Primate Ireland, lalu diberi kredit mai pengarap Kristian ngagai Ireland, nukar pengarap mensia mayuh ke bepengarap kapir dalam proses nya. Iya udah dianggap baka nya kenyau ari nya, taja pan bisi bukti sekeda orang Kristian ke dulu agi ari nya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-02-01 |title=Who was Saint Patrick and why does he have a day? |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/saint-patricks-day |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305195337/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/saint-patricks-day |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 March 2021 |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=[[National Geographic]] |language=en}}</ref> Nitihka bup autobiografi Patrick ''Confessio'', lebuh iya beumur urung enam belas taun, iya ditangkap lanun Ireland ari rumah iya di Britain lalu dibai nyadi ulun ngagai Ireland. Iya nulis, iya diau dia pengelama enam taun nyadi pengibun jelu sebedau ngelarika diri lalu pulai ngagai sida sebilik. Pengudah nyadi paderi, iya pulai baru ngerembaika pengarap Kristian ba utara enggau barat Ireland. Ba pengidup dudi hari, iya nyadi biskop, tang mimit aja utai ditemu pasal endur iya gawa. Ba abad ketujuh, iya udah dipebasaka nyadi orang kudus ke nyaga menua Ireland. [[Hari Sante Patrick]] ke dianggap hari besai iya, diintu kena 17 Mac, haribulan ke dipelabaka iya mati. Iya diintu di Ireland enggau ba entara diaspora Ireland nyadi hari besai pengarap enggau budaya. Dalam [[Gerija Katolik ba Ireland]], hari nya nyadi hari ti besai sereta hari ti kudus ti patut dikereja. == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sante Roman Katolik]] mmho7rfxdsqpp8eckmtrm17six6sqes Sante Peter 0 2006 8933 8557 2024-10-18T06:48:35Z JustAGuyNamed 55 8933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Pope | honorific-prefix = Pope Sante | name = Peter the Apostle | title = {{Ubl|Bishop of Rome|Bishop of Antioch}} | image = Pope-peter pprubens.jpg | caption = ''Saint Peter'' ({{Circa|1610–1612}}) by Peter Paul Rubens, depicting Peter, vested in the pallium, and holding the Keys of Heaven | church = Katolik | see = {{Plainlist| *First bishop of Rome (pope), according to Catholic tradition|Catholic and Eastern Christian tradition *First bishop of Antioch, according to Eastern Christian and Catholic tradition|Catholic tradition }} | ordination = | term_start = AD 30<ref name="newadvent">{{Cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11744a.htm|title=Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles|website=www.newadvent.org}}</ref> | term_end = Between AD 64 and 68<ref name="newadvent"/> | successor = {{Plainlist| *Bishop of Diocese of Rome|Rome(according to tradition): Pope Linus|Linus<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Papacy: An Encyclopedia |volume=1 |page=947 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JTj4wAEACAAJ |publisher=Routledge |year=2002 |isbn=0415922283 }} </ref> *Bishop of Church of Antioch|Antioch (according to tradition): Evodius }} | ordained_by = [[Jesus Kristus]], AD 30 | birth_name = Simeon | birth_date = | birth_place = Bethsaida, Golan Heights, Judaea (Roman province){{!}}Judaea, Roman Empire | death_date = Between AD 64 and 68 | death_place = Vatican Hill, Rome, Roman Italy, Roman Empire<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dIm1CwAAQBAJ&q=it+is+likely+that+the+apostle+peter+died+in+rome&pg=PA57| page=57|title=The Fate of the Apostles: Examining the Martyrdom Accounts of the Closest Followers of Jesus|year=2016|last=McDowell|first=Sean|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-03190-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Papacy and the Orthodox: Sources and History of a Debate|year=2017|last=Siecienski|first=A. Edward |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z8DXDQAAQBAJ&q=scholarship+largely+came+to+accept+Peter%27s+death+in+Rome+%E2%80%9Cas+a+fact+which+is&pg=PT50 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-065092-6|quote=scholarship largely came to accept Peter's death in Rome "as a fact which is relatively, although not absolutely, assured." While a select few were willing to make this judgment definitive}}</ref> | parents = John (or Jonah; Jona) | spouse = Yes, name unknown | occupation = Fisherman, clergy man | feast_day = {{Plainlist| *Main feast: Feast of Saints Peter and Paul (with Paul the Apostle) 29 June (Catholic Church]], Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, Lutheranism) *18 January: Confession of Saint Peter (Anglicanism) *22 February: Chair of Saint Peter (Catholic Church)}} | venerated = All Christian denominations that venerate saints and in Islam | canonized_date = Pre-Congregation for the Causes of Saints{{!}}Congregation | attributes = Keys of Heaven, Red Martyr, pallium, Papal regalia and insignia{{!}}papal vestments, man crucified upside down, vested as an Apostle, holding a book or scroll, Cross of Saint Peter | patronage = #Patronage | shrine = St. Peter's Basilica }} '''Sante Peter'''{{Refn|group=note|{{Lang-he|שמעון בר יונה|Šīmʿōn bar Yōnā}}; {{Lang-syc|ܫܸܡܥܘܿܢ ܟܹ݁ܐܦ݂ܵܐ|Šemʿōn Kēp̄ā}}; {{Lang-ar|سِمعَان بُطرُس|translit=Simʿa̅n Buṭrus}}; {{Lang-grc-gre|Πέτρος|Petros}}; {{Lang-cop|Ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ|Petros}}; {{Lang-lat|Petrus}}; {{Lang-ar|شمعون الصفـا|Sham'un al-Safa|Simon the Pure}}<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9cn1gwQXfgkC&pg=PA53 |title=Syria: Society, Culture, and Polity |isbn=978-0-7914-0713-4 |author1=Richard T. Antoun |author2=Donald Quataert |chapter=The Alawis of Syria Religious Ideology and Organization |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9cn1gwQXfgkC&pg=PA53 |year=1991 |series=Suny Series in Judaica |via=books.google.com |page=53 |publisher=[[SUNY Press]]}}</ref>}} (midang AD 64–68),<ref name="newadvent" /> mega dikelala enggau '''Rasul Peter''', '''Simon Peter''', '''Simeon''', '''Simon''', tauka '''Cephas''',<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ehrman |first=Bart D. |title=Cephas and Peter |journal=Journal of Biblical Literature |volume=109 |issue=3 |date=1990 |pages=463–74 |doi=10.2307/3267052 |jstor=3267052| issn=0021-9231 }}</ref> nya siku ari Dua Belas Rasul [[Jesus|Jesus Kristus]] lalu nyadi siku ari tuai Gerija Kristian ke tumu. Iya ayan berulang kali dalam semua empat injil Sempekat Baru sereta dalam bup Kereja Rasul. Tradisyen [[Katolik]] ngaku Peter nyadi bishop Rome (pope) keterubah sereta bishop Antiokh. == Penerang == <references /> 58s711cygfn45jeqni79nl9pbicnk1z Sante pengelindung 0 2007 9431 8558 2024-10-28T04:32:58Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Galeri */-Fail 9431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Evangelist-St.-Matthew-And-The-Angel.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|right|Sante Rasul Matthew ke digambar enggau melikat, nyadi sante pengelindung Salerno, Itali, orang ke gawa ba bank, enggau orang ke ngumpul chukai.]] [[Fail:Saint Honore Cake Shop Outlet01.jpg|thumb|right|Sebuah pampang Kedai Kek Saint Honore, sebuah kedai roti berantai Hong Kong. Honoratus ari Amiens nyadi sante pengelindung tukang ruti enggau tukang kui.]] '''Sante pengelindung''' nya sante dalam dominasyen Kristain Katolik, Lutheran, Anglikan, Ortodoks Timur tauka Ortodoks Oriental dianggap nyadi pengari serega sesebengkah menua, endur, kraf, aktiviti, kelas, raban bansa, ruang bilik, tauka orang.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|last1=Slocum |first1=Robert Boak |last2=Armentrout|first2=Donald S.|title=Patronal Feast |encyclopedia=An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians |url={{Google books|QNM8AwAAQBAJ|page=390|plainurl=yes}} |page=390 |year=2000 |publisher=Church Publishing, Inc. |location=New York |isbn=0-89869-211-3 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=patron saint|date=2006|encyclopedia=[[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]]|edition=4th|isbn=0-618-70172-9|page=1290|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/americanheritage00edit_9/page/1290}}</ref> ==Pengarap Kristian== Sante suah nyadi penaung endur sida ada tauka kala regas. Taja pia, bisi kes ba [[Eropah]] abad tengah ke alai sebuah mengeri ti mansang nyadi tebilang ngulihka ke katedral iya bangkai tauka sekeda relik orang kudus ti tebilang ti kala diau lalu dikubur ba endur bukai, lalu enggau nya nyadika sida orang kudus ti nyaga mengeri nya – pengawa ti baka nya meri prestij ti chukup besai . ba mengeri ti bekaul. Ba [[Amerika Latin]] enggau [[Filipina]], bala orang Sepanyol enggau Portugis suah meri nama ngagai endur ungkup orang kudus ke maya pengerami tauka hari pengingat sida keterubah iya nemuai ngagai endur nya, enggau orang kudus nya sechara semula jadi nyadi penaung kandang endur nya.{{Citation needed|date=December 2014}} Pengawa kekadang bisi sante pengelindung ti udah bisi kaul mimit enggau iya, taja pan sekeda kaul nya tegap. Enti nadai orang kudus ti baka nya, pengawa deka bisi penaung ti pengawa tauka kereja ajih iya dalam sekeda chara ngingatka profesyen nya. Ambika chunto, lebuh pengawa begambar ti enda dikelala sebedau tu bisi ayan ba abad ke-19, [[Sante Veronica]] digaga nyadi penaung iya, ketegal baka ni tudung iya nerima tanda mua Kristus enggau chara ajih pengudah iya ngelap darah enggau peluh.<ref>{{Cite journal |author1=C.W.G. |author2=R.G. |title=St. Veronica (Vol. vi., p.199) |journal=[[Notes and Queries]] |volume=6 |issue=150 |date=11 September 1852 |location=London |page=252 |url=https://archive.org/stream/notesqueriesmedi06lond#page/252/mode/1up }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Archaeological Intelligence |journal=The Archaeological Journal |volume=7 |date=1850 |page=413 |doi=10.1080/00665983.1850.10850808 |url=https://archive.org/stream/archaeologicaljo07brituoft#page/413/mode/1up }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |first=Alban |last=Butler |editor-last=Doyle |editor-first=Peter |date=2000 |title=Lives of the Saints: July |edition=New full |publisher=Burns & Oates |location=Tunbridge Wells |isbn=0-86012-256-5 |oclc=877793679 |url={{Google books|umn3JEADSTQC|plainurl=yes}} |chapter=St. Veronica (First Century) |chapter-url={{Google books|umn3JEADSTQC|page=84|plainurl=yes}} |pages=84–86 |via=Google Books }}</ref> Pengawa bebasa tauka ngingat sereta ngaku orang kudus patron tauka orang kudus sechara umum ditemu dalam pengarap Katolik (nyengkaum pengarap Katolik Timur), Ortodoks Timur, Ortodoks Timur, sereta ba sekeda pengarap Lutheran enggau Anglikan.<ref name="Brandsrud2022">{{Cite web |last1=Brandsrud |first1=Megan |title=Honor Advent through the saints |url=https://www.livinglutheran.org/2022/11/honor-advent-through-the-saints/ |publisher=[[Living Lutheran]] |access-date=29 December 2023 |language=English |date=30 November 2022}}</ref> Nitihka katekismus Katolik orang kudus pelindung seseiku orang, udah bulih penampak beatifik, ulih minta ampun ngagai Petara ke utai ti diguna sida.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gibson |first=Henry |date=1882 |title=Catechism Made Easy: Being a Familiar Explanation of the Catechism of Christian Doctrine (No. 2) |edition=2nd |volume=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/catechismmadeea02chgoog |chapter=Twenty-Fifth Instruction |page=[https://archive.org/stream/catechismmadeea02chgoog#page/n332/mode/1up 310] |publisher=Burns and Oates |location=London |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/catechismmadeea02chgoog#page/n327/mode/1up |via=Internet Archive }}</ref> Apart from Lutheranism and Anglicanism, it is, however, generally discouraged in other [[Protestantism|Protestant]] branches, such as [[Calvinism|Reformed Christianity]], where the practice is considered a form of [[idolatry]].<ref>{{Cite book |editor1-last=Duke |editor1-first=A.C. |editor2-last=Lewis |editor2-first=Gillian |editor3-last=Pettegree |editor3-first=Andrew |date=1992 |title=Calvinism in Europe, 1540–1610: A Collection of Documents |isbn=0-7190-3552-X |oclc=429210690 |page=[https://archive.org/details/calvinismineurop00unse/page/53 53] |chapter=Managing a country parish: A country pastor's advice to his successor |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/calvinismineurop00unse/page/53 }}</ref> ===Katolik=== Siku sante tau diasuh nyadi penaung nengah tradisyen ti dipebasa, tauka dipilih nengah pengawa bepilih. Orang kudus nya dianggap nyadi pengantara khas enggau Petara sereta pengari ti betul ba sesebengkah endur, pengawa, enggau ti bukai, lalu patut nerima chara khas ngintu pengarap. Siti leka jaku dalam sekeda chara ti ulih dibanding iya nya "titular", ti semina dikena ba gerija tauka institusyen.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Patron Saints |last=Knight |first=Kevin |encyclopedia=Catholic Encyclopedia |date=2020 |access-date=28 August 2021 |url= https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11562a.htm}}</ref> ===Galeri=== <gallery> Francesco del Cossa - Saint Lucy.jpg|Lucy ari Syracuse, sante pengelindung orang buta Stanisław Kaczor-Batowski - Św. Cecylia.jpg|Cecilia ari Rome, sante pengelindung muzik kudus enggau pemuzik Ingres coronation charles vii.jpg|Joan ari Arc, sante pengelindung Peranchis enggau soldadu . St Olga by Nesterov in 1892.jpg|Olga ari Kiev, sante pengelindung indu balu enggau orang ti udah masuk pengarap baru Bakhita Szent Jozefina.jpeg|[[Josephine Bakhita]], sante pengelindung Gerija Katolik di Sudan enggau menua Sudan . </gallery> == Malin == pxvpl67z3fmzyk93shtlc80mdkv9mi6 Sape 0 2008 8559 7152 2024-10-16T09:31:16Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7420932]] 8559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Instrument |name= Sape |names= Sape, sapeʼ, sapek, sapeik, sapeq, sampeh, sampeʼ, sampek, or sampeq |image= COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Langhalsluit met twee snaren TMnr 1384-1.jpg |image_capt= The [[Tropenmuseum]] collection of sapeh from [[East Kalimantan]], {{Circa}} 1900s |background=String |classification=String instrument |hornbostel_sachs= |hornbostel_sachs_desc=Composite chordophones |developed= [[Tenggarong]] of [[East Kalimantan]], [[Indonesia]] (mainly and originally) |related= [[lute]] |musicians = {{Collapsible list| * Tusau Padan * Jok Jau Evong * Tegit Usat * Echo Bilong * Mathew Ngau Jau * Salomon Gau * Jerry Kamit * Arang * Uyau Moris * [[Alena Murang]] * Irang Awai * Ferinandus Lah * Thambunesia }} |articles= }} '''Sape''', pia disepil '''sapeh''', '''sapeʼ''', '''sapek''', '''sapeik''', '''sapeq''', '''sampeh''', '''sampeʼ''', '''sampek''', tauka '''sampeq''' ({{IPAc-en|s|ʌ|p|ɛ|ʔ}}) iya nya kereban musik tali asal asal [[Borneo]].<ref name="SMK">{{Cite web |title=Sape, Alat Musik Kalimantan Mampu Berkolaborasi Dengan Musik Moderen |language=id |trans-title=Sape: The Traditional Musical Instrument of Kalimantan Now Collaborated With Modern Musics  |url=https://diskominfo.kaltimprov.go.id/budaya/sape-alat-musik-kalimantan-mampu-berkolaborasi-dengan-musik-moderen |year=2021 |publisher=Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Kalimantan Timur [Official Communication and Information Agency of East Kalimantan] |access-date=2023-04-01 |archive-date=2023-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325120354/https://diskominfo.kaltimprov.go.id/budaya/sape-alat-musik-kalimantan-mampu-berkolaborasi-dengan-musik-moderen |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sapeq Kalimantan Timur, Salah Satu Alat Musik Tradisional Dayak |language=id |trans-title=Sapeq: One of East Kalimantan's Traditional Musical Instruments of Dayak |url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sapeq-kalimantan-timur-salah-satu-alat-musik-tradisional-suku-dayak/ |year=2019 |publisher=Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Diplomacy, Directorate General of Culture of the Republic of Indonesia |access-date=2023-04-01 |archive-date=2023-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325120358/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/ditwdb/sapeq-kalimantan-timur-salah-satu-alat-musik-tradisional-suku-dayak/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Sape digaga ari kayu ti bisi tali ti dilekatka, lalu dimain enggau chara ti sebaka enggau gitar. == Penerang == owy2vmllua87kw5t40ibjm34e51rp1q Sapeh 0 2009 7154 7153 2024-10-14T14:47:19Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7153 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sape]] mw3a27l5cbc451azv4owp91gfe22pb2 Sarak manis 0 2010 7157 7156 2024-10-14T14:47:19Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 7156 wikitext text/x-wiki “Entara sarak ti tau dikemendarka Kort Penghulu iya nya sarak manis, kena tinggalka laki tauka bini, tegal gila tauka sakit lan, tegal kena jil, tegal ngidap penyakit, sarak ketegal butang enggau sarak ketegal kebuah bukai. ” Tuju Adat Iban dikena nanggam pendiau enggau ulah begulai enggau pangan diri sama diri awakka mai penyelap, pengerai enggau pengelantang diri serumah nyengkaum adat sarak. Nitih ku Tuai Rumah Akul Dagang ari Sungai Belalang, Salim di Sibu, ulah enggau pendiau ke manah nitihka adat ukai semina nanggam diri sebansa enda belah tauka pambar aja, tang mupuk matih pendiau ke menyana di mua Petara ngambika tau diau chelap lindap nguan menua. “Taja pengawa sarak tu ukai pekara dikedeka kitai, tang bisi adat udah ditetap sida ke tuai dulu dikena mutarka iya nentuka kededua piak bela lantang ati sereta enda lalu mutuska kaul, kelebih agi kaul anak enggau apai indai sida ke sarak. “Mayuh amat kes sarak udah dipechara ba Kort Bumiputera kitai, tebal agi kes tu bepun ari laya, saru penemu tauka kelalu ninding, enda seati agi, terumpang pechaya enggau mayuh pekara bukai ngujungka kaul sida puntan. “Entara sarak ti tau dikemendarka Kort Penghulu iya nya sarak manis, kena tinggalka laki tauka bini, tegal gila tauka sakit lan, tegal kena jil, tegal ngidap penyakit, sarak ketegal butang enggau sarak ketegal kebuah bukai. “Dalam Undang-Undang Tikah (Marriage and Divorce Act) ke diubah baru dalam taun 1976 nadai nagang peranak asal Sarawak jadi belaki bebini enggau sarak nitihka adat asal. Nya alai, bansa Iban di menua Sarawak tau jadi belaki bebini tauka ngatur sarak sida nitihka Adat Iban,” ku iya ngelansa. Iya ti udah dipadu mangku pengawa nyadi Assessor ba Kort Bumiputera di Sibu madah, atur sarak enggau pekara belanja anak udah ditusun baru nitihka pemansang pendiau kemaya hari. Anak ke enda nemu utai ulu-ili ketegal apai indai udah terumpang ruang bilik patut disikap enggau belanja enggaika sida tu idup napi pemerinsa, suntuk belanja lalu keberuran enda makai. “Ngenang pasal atur bebagi barang enggau lanting lebuh sarak. Nyadi barang ke kena bagi nya dikumbai barang lama, barang ulih begulai enggau asil ari pengawa pemansang ba ruang bilik seduai ke sarak.<ref>https://suarasarawak.my/atur-sarak-nitihka-adat-iban/</ref> “Reti barang lama tu iya nya barang ke diulih apin begulai lalu barang ulih begulai iya nya barang diulih sekumbang begulai melaki bini. Semua asil tauka pemisi diulih ari pengawa pemansang bepukuka barang lama deka dibagi bela entara diri sebilik. “Barang dikumbai lanting diatu nyengkaum pesaka baka kebun getah tauka tanah, sekalika barang bukai ke berega baka keresa lama baka tawak, bebendai, bedil enggau ke bukai datai ari bilik lama,” ku iya ngelansa silik ti kala mangku pengawa kaunsilor. Nangkan nya ku iya, enti orang sarak baru udah melah pinang, sekalika lelaki tauka indu enggaika pangan agi enggau nadai tentu tegal, sapa seduai muai pangan deka kena tinggang penyalah nitihka pemesai ukum di menua nya. “Enti sema lelaki muai indu, penyalah iya besai agi ari enggi indu. Ditambah enggau ukum Perintah, iya mega dipinta mayar pemalu ngagai iya ti dibuai, nitihka pemesai adat ti selalu dikena di menua nya. “Bisi mega sekeda lalu apin begulai, enda teantika nyundang pinang alai muai pangan, tang jarang amat utai baka tu nyadi lalu suah agi nyadi enti ati barang sapa seduai ke jadi nya endang enggai, sekalika enggai ka gamal, bisi orang bukai dikedeka tauka tegal bukai, tang alai nyadi melah pinang ari pejal apai indai. == Malin == <references /> a6o1mtks3mmxfvc3do304g60ybu6cum Saratok 0 2011 10211 8560 2024-11-27T04:03:09Z Song GK 9 10211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Saratok | settlement_type = Town and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | image_seal = File:The Seal of Saratok District Council.png | pushpin_map = Sarawak | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_relief = y | pushpin_mapsize = 280px | pushpin_label = Saratok | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Malaysia | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name = Malaysia | subdivision_name1 = [[Sarawak]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Betong Division|Betong]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Saratok District|Saratok]] | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Official Portal of the Sarawak Government |url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |website=sarawak.gov.my}}</ref> | population_total = 54,400 | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | utc_offset_DST = +8 | elevation_m = 10 | elevation_ft = 32.8 | coordinates = {{Coord|1|44|24|N|111|20|13.2|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} }} '''Saratok '''nya siti nengeri mit sereta indu nengeri [[Pelilih Menua Saratok]] (1,586.9 km<sup>2</sup>) ba [[Begian Betong]], [[Sarawak]]. Rikod kepenudi penyampau tubuh pelilih menua iya nya 54,400 iku (Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh Taun 2020). Penyauh iya urung 50 kilometer (31 batu) ari [[Betong, Sarawak|Betong]]. Bansa [[Iban]] nyadi majoriti penyampau tubuh dia (51%) ditangkanka bansa [[Melayu]] (40%), China (7%), [[Bidayuh]] enggau [[Melanau]]. Majoriti bansa Iban diau ba [[rumah panjai]] di menua pesisir, nanam [[padi]], lada enggau nebang getah dikena ngiga penatai pemisi. Sekeda bala Iban di Saratok begawa tauka ngembuan kebun sawit. Ke suah iya, raban orang Melayu diau semak sungai, ngerejaka pengawa berikan sereta nanam [[nanas]], [[koko]] enggau [[nyiur]]. Majoriti orang ke bejual ba bandar Saratok nya bansa China. == Penerang == {{reflist}} {{Sarawak}} 7j9vo95wo1xd4gztgl8q99pkngp7qae Sarawak 0 2012 9645 9104 2024-10-31T16:14:50Z Song GK 9 9645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Sarawak | settlement_type = Negeri | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of Sarawak.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = Menira Sarawak | image_shield = Coat of arms of Sarawak.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = Lambang menua Sarawak | nickname = {{Lang|ms|Bumi Kenyalang}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profil Negeri Sarawak (Sarawak State profile) |url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/9043-profil-negeri-sarawak.html |publisher=Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (Malaysian Information Department) |access-date=12 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421063249/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/maklumat-kenegaraan/9043-profil-negeri-sarawak.html |archive-date=21 April 2015}}</ref>} | timezone = [[Jam Standard Malaysia|JSM]] | motto = {{Lang|ms|Bersatu, Berusaha, Berbakti}} | anthem = ''[[Ibu Pertiwiku]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak State Anthem |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/157/174/ |publisher=Sarawak Government |access-date=12 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907185320/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/157/174 |archive-date=7 September 2015}}</ref>{{Center|[[Fail:Lagu Rasmi Sarawak - Ibu Pertiwiku.ogg]]}} | image_map = Sarawak in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=red}} Sarawak in {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} Malaysia}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | coordinates = {{Coord|02.5|N|113.0|E|display=inline,title}} | established_title = [[Kesultanan Sarawak]] | established_date = 1599 | established_title2 = [[Raj Sarawak]] | established_date2 = 24 September 1841 | established_title3 = [[Penguasa Jipun ba Borneo British|Penguasa Jipun]] | established_date3 = 16 September 1941 | established_title4 = [[Koloni Mahkota Sarawak|Koloni Mahkota]] | established_date4 = 1 Julai 1946 | established_title5 = Pemeri [[Hari Sarawak|perintah diri]] | established_date5 = 22 Julai 1963<ref name="Porritt1997">{{Cite book |author=Vernon L. Porritt |title=British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946–1963 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4pBwAAAAMAAJ |year=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-983-56-0009-8 |access-date=7 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Mathews2014">{{Cite book |author=Philip Mathews |title=Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15 |date=28 February 2014 |publisher=Editions Didier Millet |isbn=978-967-10617-4-9 |page=15}}</ref> | established_title6 = [[Sempekat Malaysia|Begabung nyadi Malaysia]] | established_date6 = 16 September 1963<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf |title=Malaysia Act 1963 (Chapter 35) |work=The National Archives |publisher=[[United Kingdom legislation]] |access-date=12 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081253/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf |archive-date=14 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Agreement relating to Malaysia">{{Cite wikisource |title=Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore |wslink=Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore |year=1963 |page=1}}</ref> | seat_type = [[Ripih Indu Nengeri ba Malaysia|Indu nengeri]]<br />{{Nobold|(enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai)}} | seat = [[Kuching]] | parts_type = [[Begian ba Malaysia|Begian]] | parts_style = coll | parts = | p1 = [[Begian Betong|Betong]] | p2 = [[Begian Bintulu|Bintulu]] | p3 = [[Begian Kapit|Kapit]] | p4 = [[Begian Kuching|Kuching]] | p5 = [[Begian Limbang|Limbang]] | p6 = [[Begian Miri|Miri]] | p7 = [[Begian Mukah|Mukah]] | p8 = [[Begian Samarahan|Samarahan]] | p9 = [[Begian Sarikei|Sarikei]] | p10 = [[Begian Serian|Serian]] | p11 = [[Begian Sibu|Sibu]] | p12 = [[Begian Sri Aman|Sri Aman]] | government_type = [[Sistem parlimen|Parlimentari]] [[Sistem Parti Dominan|parti dominan]] [[demokrasi pengari]] | leader_title = [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak|Yang di-Pertua Negeri]] | leader_name = [[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]] | leader_title1 = [[Premier Sarawak|Premier]] | leader_name1 = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari]] <br> ([[Gabungan Parti Sarawak|GPS]]–[[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]]) {{Infobox|child=yes | label1 = Legislatur | data1 = [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] (82 seats) | rowclass1 = | label2 = Pengari federal | data2 = [[Parlimen Malaysia]] | rowclass2 = mergedtoprow | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Dewan Rayat|Kerusi Dewan Rayat]] | data3 = 31 of 222 (14.0%) | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Dewan Negara|Kerusi Dewan Negara]] | data4 = 2 of 70 (2.9%) | rowclass4 = mergedrow }} | total_type = Total | area_footnotes = <ref name="statistics">{{Cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=clJnWTlTbWFHdmUwbmtSTE1EQStFZz09 |title=Sarawak @ a Glance |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=13 February 2020}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 124,450 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_ft = 7953 | elevation_max_point = [[Bukit Murud]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="Malaysia census 2020" /><ref name="Dayak Daily">{{Cite news |last=Sim |first=Ashley |url=https://dayakdaily.com/malaysia-census-2020-reveals-sarawaks-population-totals-2-453-mln-kuching-district-accounts-for-609000/ |title=Malaysia Census 2020 reveals Sarawak's population totals 2.453 MLN, Kuching District accounts for 609,000 |date=18 August 2022 |newspaper=Dayak Daily |access-date=18 September 2022}}</ref> | population_total = {{Increase}} 2,907,500 ([[Demografi Malaysia|5th]]) | population_as_of = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 23 | population_demonym = Sarawakian | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Jaku | demographics1_title1 = Resmi | demographics1_info1 = {{Hlist|[[Jaku Inggeris]]|[[Jaku Melayu]]}} | demographics1_title2 = Other spoken | demographics1_info2 = {{Plainlist| *[[Jaku Iban|Iban]] *[[Jaku Cina|Cina]] *[[Jaku Bidayuh|Bidayuh]] *[[Jaku Melanau|Melanau]] *[[Jaku Kelabit|Kelabit]] *[[#Jaku|jaku raban bansa minoriti]]}} | demographics_type2 = Demografik {{Nobold|(2023)}} | demographics2_title1 = [[Raban Bansa|Raban bansa]]<ref name="Sarawak Data">{{Cite news |url=http://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/dataset/ |title=Facts and Figures 2022 |access-date=27 August 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2023|bot=medic}}{{Cbignore|bot=medic}} [https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/06/16/sarawaks-population-rises-to-over-2-56-mln-in-2020/ Alt URL]</ref> | demographics2_info1 = {{Plainlist| *28.2% [[Iban]] *24.2% [[Orang Cina|China]] *23.7% [[Melayu]] *7.6% [[Bidayuh]] *5.2% [[Melanau]] *5.5% Bumiputera ke bukai *0.6% Indian/Ke bukai *4.8% Ukai orang asal }} | demographics2_title2 = [[Pengarap]]<ref name="Malaysia census 2020">{{Cite web |url=https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/STATE?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n |title=Census Dashboard |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112144615/https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/STATE?:display_count=n&:embed=y&:isGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&:origin=viz_share_link&:showAppBanner=false&:showVizHome=n |url-status=dead }}</ref> | demographics2_info2 = {{Plainlist| *50.1% [[Kristian ba Malaysia|Kristian]] *34.2% [[Islam Sunni]] *12.8% [[Buddha ba Malaysia|Buddha]] *0.2% [[Irreligion|Nadai pengarap]] *0.3% [[Hindu]] *0.1% [[Pengarap Baháʼí|Baháʼí]] *0.1% Ke bukai }} | timezone1 = [[Jam Standard Malaysia|JSM]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Facts of Sarawak |url=http://sarawakfacts.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/cls_list.php?clsid=34&catid=156&subcatid=&polid=129 |publisher=The Sarawak Government |access-date=23 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723154012/http://sarawakfacts.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/cls_list.php?clsid=34&catid=156&subcatid=&polid=129 |archive-date=23 July 2015}}</ref> | utc_offset1 = +8 | postal_code_type = [[Ripih kod pos ba Malaysia|Kod pos]] | postal_code = 93xxx<ref>{{Cite web |title=Postal codes in Sarawak |url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1 |website=cybo.com |access-date=23 July 2015 |archive-date=19 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519202027/https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1 |url-status=dead}}</ref> to 98xxx<ref>{{Cite web |title=Postal codes in Miri |url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/miri/ |website=cybo.com |access-date=23 July 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093216/https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/miri/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_code_type = [[Lumur Talipaun ba Malaysia|Kod talipaun]] | area_code = 082 to 086<ref>{{Cite web |title=Area codes in Sarawak |url=https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1 |website=cybo.com |access-date=22 July 2015 |archive-date=21 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921230029/https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sarawak/?p=1 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:MY|MY-13]] | registration_plate = [[Plat lisin perengka jalai ba Malaysia|QA to QT]]<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Soon |first1=Teh Wei |title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates |url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html |date=23 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html |archive-date=8 July 2015 |publisher=Malaysian Digest |access-date=19 July 2022}}</ref> <!-- blank fields (section 1) -->| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(nominal)}} | blank1_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Penyampau | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $45.405 bilion<br>([[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 199.786 bilion)<ref name=":dosm">{{Cite web |last=DOSM |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state- |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|3rd]]) | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per kapita | blank3_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $18,377<br>([[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 80,857)<ref name=":dosm" /> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|3rd]]) | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}} | blank4_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank5_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Penyampau | blank5_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $88.709 bilion ([[Ripih negeri Malaysia nitihka GDP|3rd]]) | blank6_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per kapita | blank6_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $51,175 ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|3rd]]) | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2022)}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} 0.824<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sarawak – Malaysia] |publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]] |access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref><br/><span style="color:#0c0;">very high</span> · [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|5th]] <!-- blank fields (section 2) -->| blank_name_sec2 = [[Trafik tangan kiba enggau kanan|Tisi deriba]] | blank_info_sec2 = Kiba | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Alur elektrik nitihka menua|Voltan elektrik]] | blank1_info_sec2 = 230 V, 50 Hz | blank2_name_sec2 = Mata duit | blank2_info_sec2 = [[Ringgit Malaysia]] (RM/MYR) | website = {{Official website|https://sarawak.gov.my/}} | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin |title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} | official_name = Sarawak Bumi Kenyalang<br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;">{{Nobold|{{Native name|ms|Negeri Sarawak}}}}</div> }} [[Sarawak]] tu sebengkah ari dua negeri Malaysia ti ba Pulau [[Kalimantan|Borneo]]. Sarawak nyadi negeri ti pemadu besai ba menua [[Malaysia]] laban pemesai negeri Sarawak deka sama enggau pemesai Semenanjung Malaysia. Sarawak ngembuan sempadan enggau Sabah ba Timur Laut, Kalimantan, [[Indonesia]] ba Selatan, enggau [[Brunei]] ba Barat Laut. Indu nengeri Kuching nyadi palan ekonomi enggau alai endur perintah nengeri Sarawak. Nitih ka pansik ba taun 2020, Sarawak bisi ngembuan penyampau 2,453,000 orang.<ref>Sim, Ashley (18 Ogos 2022) [https://dayakdaily.com/malaysia-census-2020-reveals-sarawaks-population-totals-2-453-mln-kuching-district-accounts-for-609000/ "Malaysia Census 2020 reveals Sarawak's population totals 2.453 MLN, Kuching District accounts for 609,000"] ''Dayak Daily''. Diambi 18 September 2022.</ref> [[Batang Rajang]] ianya sungai ka pemadu panjai ba Malaysia bisi ba negeri Sarawak; [[Tekat Ai Bakun]] , siti ari tekat ai ke pemadu besai ba Asia Tenggara, digaga ba anak sungai Batang Rajang, Sungai Balui. Gunung Murud nya punchak ka pengabis tinggi ba Sarawak. Sarawak nyadi siti-siti nya negeri ti ngembuan orang [[Kristian]] ti majoriti.<ref>UCA News Reporter (26 Julai 2022) [https://www.ucanews.com/amp/malaysia-christians-pray-for-peace-equality-freedom/98155 Malaysia Christians pray for peace, equality, freedom] </ref><br /> Endur ka paling tumu alai mensia diau ianya ba [[Gua Niah]], ti dipekira umur lebih 40,000 tahun nyin suba. Bemacham kerimpak seramik Cina ti dipekira ari abad ke-8 enggau ke-13 udah ditemu ka ba alai arkeologis [[Santubong]]. Sepemanjai pantai Sarawak, kala dipegai Brunei ba abad ke-16. Ba taun 1839, [[James Brooke]], seiku pelayar British, datai ba Sarawak. Iya enggau peturun iya, merintah menua Sarawak ari taun 1841 ngagai 1946. Lebuh maya Perang Dunya Ke-2, Sarawak diperintah Jipun sepengelama tiga taun. Sepengudah perang, Rajah Putih ti ka penudi, [[Charles Vyner Brooke]], nyerahka Sarawak ngagai Britain. Ba 22 Julai 1963, Sarawak diberi British kuasa kena megai perintah kediri empu. Lalu, ba 16 September 1963, Sarawak bela enggau numbuhka Malaysia. Taja pan pia, penumbuh Malaysia dibangkang Indonesia, lalu ngujungka konfrantasi sepengelama tiga taun. Menua Malaysia seketegal deka ngurangka pengganas Komunis ti bepengujung ba taun 1990.<br /> Tuai negeri ianya Gabenor, ti diberi nama, Yang di-Pertua Negeri, lalu tuai perintah menua Sarawak ianya [[Premier Sarawak|Premier]]. Sarawak dipegai-urus ngagai begian, enggau pelilih menua, ti udah diatur nitihka Sistem Parlimen Westminister, sepengudah dipegai British. Nitihka [[Konstitusyen Malaysia]], Sarawak ngembuan kuasa autonomi ti besar agi ari negeri ba [[Semenanjung Malaysia]].<br /> Ekonomi Sarawak kebendar agi lebih ba ekspot. Laban ti ngembuan asil asal ti mayuh, ekspot Sarawak suah agi ba minyak ngau gas, balak, enggau minyak kelapa sawit. Taja pan pia, Sarawak mega bisi sektor pembuatan, energi enggau dagang temuai. Sarawak ngembuan mayuh pupu bansa, adat, enggau jaku. Bansa ti bisi ba Sarawak iya nya, [[Iban]], [[Melayu]], China, [[Melanau]], [[Bidayuh]], enggau [[Orang Ulu]]. Jaku Inggeris enggau jaku Melayu bela nyadi jaku rasmi negeri; lalu Sarawak nadai ngembuan pengarap rasmi. == Etimologi == Asal leka jaku Sarawak ianya ari jaku Melayu Sarawak, ''serawak'' tauka ''Cerava'' ti diberi nama orang Portugis lebuh kurun ke-16, ti mai reti Tin tauka Timah<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080209105740/http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBI/list.php?ttl_id=35&section=sm03 Origin of Place Names - Sarawak] Perpustakaan Negara. 2000. Diarkif ari teks asal maya 9 Februari 2008. Diambi maya 18 September 2022.</ref>. Lebuh maya nya Sarawak bisi ngembuan deposit Timah ti chukup mayuh. Bisi mega teori ti madah nama Sarawak datai ari leka jaku "Saya serah kepada awak" tauka dikepandak nyadi "sarawak", ti mai reti "aku nyerah diri ke nuan". Leka jaku nya disebut Pangeran Muda Hashim (ayak Sultan Brunei) lebuh maya ia meri Sarawak ke James Brooke. Taja pia, teori tu disangkal laban leka jaku "awak" nadai ba jaku Melayu Sarawak sebedau Malaysia ditubuhka [[Fail:Buceros rhinoceros -Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, Malaysia-8a (2).jpg|thumb|Burung negeri Sarawak ianya burung kenyalang bansa [[Buceros Rhinoceros]] ]] <br />Sarawak dikelala enggau nama "Bumi Kenyalang" (Menua Kenyalang). Kenyalang endang besai amat reti ba orang Dayak. Enti nitihka cherita, enti nyema kenyalang terebai atas rumah, ia deka mai tuah timpah ngagai orang ti beempu rumah nya. Sarawak bisi ngembuan lapan ari lima pulum empat spesis burung kenyalang ti bisi ba dunya tu. == Sejarah == Ditemu pemisi orang ti diau ba [[Mulu]] Barat, [[Gua Niah]] (bepanggai ba 110 kilometer ari barat daya Miri) 40,000 taun ti udah.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150323011312/http://www.world-archaeology.com/features/niah-cave-sarawak-borneo.htm Niah Cave, Sarawak, Borneo]</ref><ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150218010128/http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-niah.html "Niah National Park - Early Human Settlement]</ref> Keruntuk mensia moden ti ditemu semak Gua Niah ianya mensia ti pemadu tuai ti bisi ba Malaysia enggau Asia Tenggara<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />. Seramik China ti datai ari dinasti Tang enggau Song (Taun 8 nyentuk 13 Masihi, tiap-tiap) ditemu ba Santubong (semak Kuching) nunjukka penguntung Santubong nyadi pengkalan kapal ai<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=fLL5BQj9Xf0C&pg=PA49&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Study in Chinese Archeology]</ref>. Ba kurun ke-7, bisi penduduk ti diberi nama Vijayapura, siti nengeri vasal ba empayar Srivijaya ti ngempu tanah ba barat laut pulau Borneo.<ref>[https://books.google.com.my/books?id=YWO5Va53GkgC&pg=PA31&redir_esc=y Adventures Guide: East Malaysia]</ref> Endur tu ditujuka menua Brunei, ti ditemu ari penerang Arab enggau nama "Sribuza"<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/20174317?seq=4 Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times] p. 35 disebut Ferrand. Relations, lambar 564-65. Tibbets, Arabic Texts, lambar 47.</ref>. Penyadi perintah Musa (Muja, ianya Brunei lama) bepekat enggau perintah Mayd (entara Ma-i or Madja-as ba menua Filipin), belaban enggau Empayar China bisi ditulis pengarang ari Arab, Al Ya'akubi dalam 800 rekod.<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/20174317?seq=7 Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl] p. 38 disalin Ferrand. Relations. Lambar 344.</ref> Sepengudah penjajah Chola ari India ba Srivijaya, Datu Puti mimpin datu-datu ari Pulau Sumatera enggau Pulau Borneo ngelaban Rajah Makatunao (ti dikumbai Rajah Tugao dalam perintah Melanau ba Sarawak) ti dipilih perintah Chola tauka anak peturun Seri Maharajah (ditulis ba rekod China). Datu-datu nya nguji ngidupka baru perintah Srivijaya ba menua baru ti dikumbai Madja-as ba pulau-pulau Visaya (raban pulau ti bulih nama ari Srivijaya) ba menua Filipina. Nitih ke penulis ari Friar Augustinian Rev. Fr. Santaren maya era Sepanyol, sepengudah 10 Datu-Datu numbuhka mayuh kuta ba Panay enggau Luzon Selatan, Datu Macatunao tauka Rajah Makatunao ti ngempu gelar "Sultan Moro," enggau kaban belayan Datu Puti ti ngerampas reta enggau pengaya sepuluh datu, lalu dibunuh penglima ti benama Labaodungon enggau Paybare. Empayar Brunei ditubuhka ba begian pesisir Sarawak ba tengan abad ke-15<ref>David Lea; Colette Milward (2001). [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=MeWNnD1nUgUC&pg=PA16&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false A Political Chronology of South-East Asia and Oceania] Psychology Press. pp. 16–. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-117-9|978-1-85743-117-9]]</bdi>.</ref>, lalu pelilih menua Kuching dikumbai kartografer Portugis enggau nama ''Cerava'' maya abad ke-16, siti ari lima pengakalan kapal ai ba Borneo.<ref>Broek, Jan O.M. (1962). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03085696208592208 Place Names in 16th and 17th Century Borneo] </ref><ref>Donald F, Lach (15 Julai 2008). [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=xD52ge5a8vYC&pg=PA581&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume I: The Century of Discovery, Book 1''] University of Chicago Press. p. 581. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-226-46708-5|978-0-226-46708-5]]</bdi>. Diambi 18 September 2022.</ref> Ba abad ke-19, empayar Brunei makin menusut, ngetanka pemegai ba pelilih pantai ba Sarawak ti diperintah pemerintah Orang Laut. Jauh ari pantai, bisi perang berebutka menua ti nyadi entara orang [[Dayak Iban|Iban]] enggau orang [[Kenyah]]-[[Kayan]].<ref>Alastair, Morrison (1 January 1993). [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=U80cU8Fx1kAC&pg=PA10&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Fair Land Sarawak: Some Recollections of an Expatriate Official''] SEAP Publications. Lambar 10. ISBN <bdi>[[:ms:Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-87727-712-5|978-0-87727-712-5]]</bdi>. Dicapai maya 29 Oktober 2015.</ref> Tin tauka biji antimoni udah ditemu ba tanah [[Kuching]] udah diiring Pangeran Indera Mahkota, pengari Sultan Brunei, kena majakka pemansang ba menua tu ba entara taun 1824 nyentukka taun 1830. Lebuh maya pengawa ngeluarka antimoni majak nambah, perintah Sultan Brunei niki ka agi chukai lalu bisi pemantah ari orang asal.<ref>Trudy, Ring; Noelle, Watson; Paul, Schellinger (12 November 2012). [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=voerPYsAB5wC&pg=PA497&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places''] SEAP Publications. Lambar 497. ISBN <bdi>978-0-87727-712-5</bdi>. Diambi maya 24 September 2021.</ref> Ba taun 1839, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II (1827-1852), ngasuh ayak ia Pangeran Muda Hashim ngaduka pemantah tu, tang ia enda ulih ngaga pengawa tu, nya alai ia minta bantu ari pelaut British ianya [[James Brooke]]. Pemujur Brooke dalam ngancurka pemantah nya ngujungka sida diberi antimoni, reta enggau gelar gabenor Sarawak ti maya nya, Sarawak agi nyengkaum begian mit ti diberatka ba Kuching.<ref>Graham, Saunders (5 November 2013). [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=DUv8AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA80&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''A History of Brunei''] Routledge. Lambar 74–77. ISBN <bdi>978-1-136-87394-2</bdi>. Diambi maya 24 November 2016.</ref><ref>James Leasor (1 Januari 2001). [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=Tl9tx4MJYf4C&pg=PA41&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Singapore: The Battle That Changed the World''] House of Stratus. lambar 41–. ISBN <bdi>[[:ms:Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7551-0039-2|978-0-7551-0039-2]]</bdi>.</ref> [[Fail:James Brooke.jpg|left|thumb|[[James Brooke]], Rajah Putih ti keterubah]] Sebilik Brooke, ti kepenudinya dikumbai Rajah Putih, berengkah ngemesaika menua ti udah diberi ke sida.<ref>Mike, Reed. [https://web.archive.org/web/20030608223530/http://www1.sarawak.com.my/travel_features/bk_review/brooke.html "Book review of "The Name of Brooke – The End of White Rajah Rule in Sarawak" by R.H.W. Reece, Sarawak Literary Society, 1993"] ''[https://sarawak.com.my sarawak.com.my]''. Diarkib ari asal maya 8 Jun 2003. Diambi maya 7 August 2015.</ref> Berengkah ari taun 1841, Sarawak diseraraka nyadi begian pemerintah ti keterubah<ref name=":2">Lim, Kian Hock (16 September 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150206232438/http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/09/16/a-look-at-the-civil-administration-of-sarawak/ "A look at the civil administration of Sarawak"] The Borneo Post. Diarkib ari asal maya 6 Februari 2015. Diambi maya 21 November 2015.</ref>, enggau mata duit kediri ianya Dolar Sarawak ti berengkah dikena maya taun 1858. Ba taun 1912, Sarawak dibagika nyadi 5 begian ti diperintah siti Residen genap iti begian.<ref name=":2" /> Sebilik Brooke ngereja ka pemerintah paternalistik enggau birokrasi ti minima, tang sida diguai nubuhka sekeda rengka undang-undang. Ketegal sida enda nemu adat orang asal, pemerintah Brooke nubuhka Raban Kunsil Tetinggi ti nyengkaum tuai-tuai orang Laut ti ulih meri iring. Kunsil tu nyadi gempuru perundangan ti pemadu tuai ba Malaysia, enggau aum ti keterubah nyadi ba Bintulu lebuh taun 1867.<ref>[https://archive.is/20161119121306/http://www.bda.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=49&menu_id=0&sub_id=66 Bintulu - Places of Interest] Bintulu Development Authority. Diarkibkan ari asal maya 19 November 2016. Diambi maya 24 September 2022.</ref> Ba taun 1928, siti Pegawai Akim, Thomas Stirling Boyd, udah dilantik nyadi akim keterubah ti dikemendarka undang-undang. Sistem sama ti bekaul enggau pekara-pekara bemacham komuniti orang Cina udah ditubuhka.<ref name=":3">Ooi, Keat Gin (2013) [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=RzVUOidajPAC&pg=PA7&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Post-war Borneo, 1945–50: Nationalism, Empire and State-Building''] Routledge. lambar. 7. ISBN <bdi>978-1-134-05803-7</bdi>. Diambi maya 2 November 2015. </ref> Orang-orang asal pan diransang perintah Brooke deka beratika dalam sekeda fungsi ba menua Sarawak: orang Iban enggau orang Dayak ti bukai diterima dalam pengawa soldadu seraya orang Laut diterima dalam pengawa pengatur. Orang Cina diberi pengawa ba ladang,<ref>Marshall, Cavendish (2007). [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=72VwCFtYHCgC&pg=PA1182&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia, Volume 9''] Bangladesh: Marshall Cavendish. lambar 1182. ISBN <bdi>978-0-7614-7642-9</bdi>. Diambi maya 2 November 2015.</ref> lombong enggau nyadi birokrat.<ref name=":3" /> Pengawa dagang ti bekembang ngujung ke penubuh [[Borneo Company Limited]] ba taun 1856. Kompeni tu bisi bekaul mayuh macham bisnes baka pengawa dagang, pengawa bank, pengawa betanam betupi, pengawa penemu mineral enggau pengawa pemangsang.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151012024013/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1248_2007-07-02.html "The Borneo Company Limited"] National Library Board. Diarkib ari asal maya 12 Oktober 2015. Diambi maya 25 Januari 2016.</ref> Entara taun 1853 nyentukka 1862, bisi sekeda penentang ngelaban perintah Brooke tang semua nya ulih ditagang enggau bantu ari orang asal Sarawak kediri.<ref name=":3" /> Kena ngetanka diri ari kena serang raban bujang berani tauka bala tuai-tuai kayau kelia, bisi sekeda kubu udah digaga baka Kubu Margherita di Kuching, Kubu Alice di Sri Aman enggau Kubu Emma di Kanowit.<ref name=":4">Simon, Elegant (13 July 1986). [https://web.archive.org/web/20151102083010/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/07/13/travel/sarawak-a-kingdom-in-the-jungle.html?pagewanted=all "SARAWAK: A KINGDOM IN THE JUNGLE"] The New York Times. Diarkib ari asal maya 2 November 2015. Diambi maya 2 November 2015.</ref> [[Fail:Sarawak territorial expansion.gif|thumb|Pemansang menua Sarawak ari taun 1841 nyentuk 1905 ti ngaga adan menua Sarawak diatu.]] [[Charles Anthoni Brooke]] nganti aya iya nyadi Rajah Putih ba taun 1868. Baruh perintah iya, Sarawak bulih menua Limbang, Baram enggau lebak Trusan ari Sultan Brunei. Sepengudah nya, Sarawak nyadi menua naungan British<ref>Charles, de Ledesma; Mark, Lewis; Pauline, Savage (2003). [https://books.google.com.my/books?id=hS0_GehsGPwC&pg=PA723&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei''] Rough Guides. m/s. 723. ISBN <bdi>978-1-84353-094-7</bdi>. Diambi maya 2 November 2015. <q>In 1888, the three states of Sarawak, Sabah, and Brunei were transformed into protectorates, a status which handed over the responsibility for their foreign policy to the British in exchange for military protection.</q></ref>. Maya nya, British nguruska hal luar nengeri tang perintah Brooke ulih ngatur menua Sarawak empu. Ba dalam menua, Brooke ngaga Muzium Sarawak, muzium ti pemadu tuai ba Borneo ba taun 1891<ref>Saiful, Bahari (23 June 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20151002091817/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/06/23/thrill-is-gone-state-museum-stuck-in-time-public/ "Thrill is gone, state museum stuck in time — Public"] The Borneo Post. Diarkib ari asal maya 2 Oktober 2015. Diambi maya 2 November 2015.</ref><ref name=":4" /> sereta mai pemaik ba Marudi enggau ngujungka perang entara bansa-bansa ba dia. Pemansang ekonomi diteruska, enggau pengawa ngali minyak ba taun 1910 enggau pemuka Brooke Dockyard dua taun udah nya. Anthony Brooke ti nyadi Rajah Muda ba taun 1939 diadaka ba taun 1912.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161129025715/http://www.brooketrust.org/history-of-sarawak "History of Sarawak"] Brooke Trust. Diarkib ari asal maya 29 November 2016. Diambi maya 24 September 2022</ref> Pengerami 100 taun Brooke ba Sarawak diatur ba taun 1941. Maya pengerami nya, konstitusyen ti baru dikelalaka ngena nyekat kuasa Rajah enggau meri rayat Sarawak tanggung pengawa ti besai agi ba perintah. Taja pia, konstitusyen tu enda sempat dikena semua laban Jipun udah jajah Sarawak.Ba urung taun ti sama, British nyurutka soldadu udara enggau laut ti nyaga Sarawak ke menua Singapore. Enggau penyadi Sarawak ti enda dilindung manah, rejim Brooke ngaga polisi "bumi angus". Endur pemasang minyak ba Miri deka dipunaska enggau pengkalan padang bilun Kuching mengkang dijaga sepengelama ti ulih sebedau endur nya dipunaska. Taja pia, siti invasi Jipunke diuluka Kiyotake Kawaguchi datai ba Miri ba 16 Disember 1941 enggau ngambi nengeri Kuching ba 24 Disember 1941. Soldadu darat British udah ngundurka diri ngagai Singkawang, sepiak Borneo Belanda. Sepengudah sepuluh minggu belaban dia, bala soldadu besekutu udah nyerahka diri ba 1 April 1942. [[Charles Vyner Brooke]], Rajah Putih Sarawak ke penudi udah rari ngagai Sydney, [[Australia]]; lebuh nya, bala pegawai iya udah ditangkap lalu diseraraka ba Kem Batu Lintang. [[Fail:Japanese conquest map, Kuching.JPG|thumb|Kar dunya ti besai ngambarka endur ti dipegai Jipun ba Asia, ti didirika ba siti jalai ba Kuching]] [[Fail:Native population of Kuching.JPG|thumb|Mayuh orang Sarawak ba Kuching begempuru deka nyaksika penatai bala Soldadu Imperial Australia (AIF) ba 12 September 1945.]] Sarawak mengkang nyadi begian ari Empayar Jipun sepengelama tiga taun enggau lapan bulan. Maya nya, menua Sarawak dibagika ngagai tiga menua - Kuching-shu, Sibu-shu, dan Miri-shu - siti-siti di baruh Gabenor diri empu. Angkatan Berikat udah nya ngereja Operasi Semut deka sabotaj pengawa Jipun ba Sarawak. Maya perang Borneo Utara, soldadu Australia datai ba kandang endur [[Lutong]]-Miri ba 20 Jun 1945 lalu ngerembus penyauh [[Marudi]] enggau [[Limbang]] sebedau ngemaduka operasyen sida ba Sarawak. Sepengudah penyerah alah Jipun, Jipun nyerah diri ngagai soldadu Australia ba Labuan ba 10 September 1945. Sarawak alu diengkah ba baruh Perintah Soldadu British enggau diatur Soldadu Imperial Australia nyentuk bulan April 1946. Laban bisi pengurang tengkira deka nirika Sarawak sepengudah perang, Charles Vyner Brooke mutuska meri Sarawak nyadi Koloni Mahkota British sereta Undan-undan Sidang ditubuhka ba Kunsil Negeri (diatu Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak) ti dijuraika penemu sepengelama tiga hari. Undan-undan nya dipaska ba 17 Mei 1946 enggau majoriti sempit (19 ngelaban 16 undi). Nya ngasuh beratus-ratus pekerja perintah Melayu badu kereja deka mantah, ngaga pejalai anti-penyerah sereta pemunuh gabenor penjajah kedua Sarawak, [[Sir Duncan Steward]]. Taja bisi pengelaban, Sarawak nyadi Koloni Mahkota British ba 1 Julai 1946. Anthony Brooke ngelaban penyerah Sarawak ngagai Koloni Mahkota British, ngujungka iya diburu pansut perintah kolonial ari Sarawak. Iya baru diulihka pulai 17 taun sepengudah Sarawak nyadi siti ari begian Malaysia. Ba taun 1950, semua pejalai anti-penyerah ba Sarawak ngetu sepengudah dipunaska perintah kolonial. Maya 27 Mei 1961, Tunku Abdul Rahman, perdana menteri Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, beterangka perambu nubuhka federasi ti besai agi enggau Singapore, Sarawak, Sabah enggau Brunei, ti deka dikumbai Malaysia. Ba 17 Januari 1962, [[Komisyen Cobbold]] ditubuhka deka ngitung sukung Sarawak enggau Sabah ngagai perambu nua; Komisyen Cobbold madahka 80 peratus sukung ngagai federasi. Ba 23 Oktober 1962, lima parti politik ba Sarawak ngaga siti barisan besatu ti nyukung penubuh Malaysia. Sarawak enggau resmi diberika perintah kediri maya 22 Julai 1963, sereta nyadi federasi enggau Malaya, Borneo Utara (diatu Sabah), enggau Singapore deka nubuhka federasi Malaysia maya 16 September 1963. Perintah [[Filipina]] enggau Indonesia ngelaban penubuh federasi, baka nya mega Parti Rayat Brunei enggau raban komunis ti bepengkalan ba Sarawak, sereta maya taun 1962, Pengelaban Brunei udah nyadi. Presiden Indonesia Sukarno malas enggau nusun sukarela ti besenyata enggau, udah nya, bala soldadu ngagai Sarawak. Beribu bala komunis Sarawak ngagai Kalimantan, begian Borneo ba Indonesia, lalu belatih enggau Partai Komunis Indonesia. Konfrontasyen ti pemadu tegang nyadi ba Plaman Mapu ba April 1965. Pengalah Indonesia ba Plaman Mapu ngujungka pengelabuh [[Sukarno]] lalu iya udah diganti Suharto nyadi presiden Indonesia. Perunding diberengkah baru entara Malaysia enggau Indonesia ti mai ngagai pengujung konfrontasi ba 11 Ogos 1966. Sekeda raban komunis udah bisi ba Sarawak, keterubahnya ia nya, Liga Pemuda Demokrat Cina Luar Negara Sarawak, ditubuh maya taun 1951. Siti agi raban, Parti Komunis Kalimantan Utara (NKCP) (ti dikumbai penerang perintah mega Organisasi Komunis Klandestin (CCO)) ditubuhka enggau resmi ba taun 1970. Seduai Weng Min Chyuan enggau Bong Kee Chok nya dua kepala komunis ti agi tebilang ti bisi nyengkaum dalam pengelaban nya. Maya gaya politik berubah, makin tusah ngagai komunis deka bepengawa. Nya ngasuh Bong berunding enggau kepala menteri Abdul Rahman Ya'kub ba taun 1973, ngujungka iya nyain sempekat enggau perintah. Weng ti mindah ke menua China ba tengah 1960-an tang agi mengkang ngawal CCO, neruska pengelaban besenyata ti beterus ngagai perintah taja bisi sempekat tu. Konflik tu beteruska ba rantau Batang Rajang tang sepengudah nya tembu maya 17 Oktober 1990, NKCP nyain sempekat likun enggau perintah Sarawak. == Politik == === Perintah === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Komposiyen Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak ke-19 |- | colspan="4" | [[Fail:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly 20211224 mrfo.svg|300px]] |- !Parti !Kepala Gempuru ! Status ! Kerusi <br /> (Undi 2021) |- |[[Gempung Parti Sarawak]] (GPS) |[[Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg]] |Perintah |40 |- |[[Parti Sarawak Bersatu]] (PSB) |[[Wong Soon Koh]] | rowspan="2" |Pemangkang |10 |- |[[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) |[[Chong Chieng Jen]] |32 |- ! colspan="3" |Penyampau !82 |- ! colspan="3" |Perintah majoriti !70 |} [[Fail:Timeline of evolution of political parties in Sarawak.svg|thumb|Taris timpuh evolusyen parti politik ba Sarawak]] Kepala menua Sarawak ia nya [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri]] (dikumbai mega TYT tauka Gabenor Sarawak), penuduk ti pemadu simbolik ti dipilih [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (Raja Malaysia) atas lalau perintah federasi Malaysia. Ari taun 2024 pengawa tu dipegai [[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]]. TYT mega nyiri [[Premier Sarawak]], ti depegai Abang Johari Tun Openg (GPS), nyadi kepala perintah Sarawak. Kesuah agi, tuai parti ti merintahka majoriti Dewan Undangan Negeri dipilih nyadi Premier Sarawak; Pengari ti dipilih enggau chara demokratik dikumbai Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri (ADUN). Majelis Gempuru Perintah Sarawak bisi hak ngeluluska undan-undan pasal subjek ti nadai ba baruh bidang kuasa Parlimen Malaysia baka atur tanah, pengawa, hutan, imigresyen, pengawa kapal saudagar enggau pengawa berikan. Perintah negeri digaga Premier Sarawak, Sapit Premier, menteri-menteri kabinet, timbalan-timbalan menteri, enggau ahli-ahli Senator DUN Sarawak. Ngena ngelindung kepenguna rakyat Sarawak ba federasyen Malaysia, pelindung istimewa udah ditamaka dalam [[Konstitusyen Malaysia]]. Nya nyengkaum: penagang imigresyen tama enggau pansut negeri sereta statuspendiau orang bukai rayat Sarawak enggau bukai rayat Sabah, batas ukum ngagai luyar residen, pengelepas Mahkamah Tinggi Perintah Sarawak ari Mahkamah Tinggi Semenanjung Malaysia, siti peneka ia nya Premier Sarawak deka diiring sebedau pemilih tuai akim Mahkamah Tinggi Perintah Sarawak, pemisi Mahkamah Anak Negeri ba Sarawak enggau kuasa deka ngenaka chukai bejual. Orang asal Sarawak mega ulih ngasai semua keistimewaan ti manah agi baka kuota khas dalam pengawa-pengawa perintah Sarawak, sadung pengawa ti manah agi dalam servis awan Sarawak sereta serikat-serikat swasta, bantu biasiswa, penempat pelajar Sarawak ba semua kolej enggau universiti serata Malaysia, program keusahawanan orang muda & indu, hak pemilik bisnes enggau mayuh agi keistimewaan ti orang asal Sarawak bulih. Perintah kandang endur ba Sarawak disemutika ari uum-ukum majlis tempatan ti digaga Parlimen Malaysia. [[Fail:Kuching Sarawak Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg|left|thumb|Bengunan Baru Dewan Undangan Sarawak (DUN) bepalan ba semak emperan Kuching]] Parti-parti politik ba Sarawak ti pemayuh ulih dibagika ngagai tiga begian: parti politik bumiputera Sarawak (PBB dan PBM), parti politik Dayak Sarawak (PRS, PDP, PBDSB, ell.), enggau parti politik ukai Bumiputera Sarawak (SUPP, PSB, PBK, ell.); Parti-parti nya tadi, taja pia, ulih mega nyengkaum bala ari lebih ari satu raban. Parti politik ti keterubah, Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak (SUPP), digaga ba taun 1959, dinitih Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS) ba taun 1960 enggau Parti Kebangsaan Sarawak (SNAP) ba taun 1961. Parti-parti politik ukai baka Parti Pesaka Sarawak (PESAKA) ayan ba taun 1962. Parti-parti tu sepengudah nya nitih Parti Perikatan. Parti Perikatan (sepengudahnya nyadi Barisan Nasional) udah merintah Sarawak kenyau ari penubuh Malaysia. Pembangkang ba Sarawak enggau konsisten nuduh gabungan perintah ngena bemacham bansa taktik meli undi deka menang maya pengawa pemilih. [[Stephen Kalong Ningkan]] nyadi Ketua Menteri Sarawak ti keterubah ari 1963 nyentukka 1966 sepengudah iya menang dalam pengawa pemilih kunsil tempatan. Taja pia, iya udah diguling Tawi Sli ba taun 1966 enggau bantu perintah federal Malaysia, ngasuh penyadi penusah konsitusyen Sarawak 1966. [[Fail:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 2023.jpg|thumb|300x300px|[[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]], Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak diatu]] [[Fail:Abang Johari Openg during a visit by UNIMAS officials.jpg|thumb|300x300px|[[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari|Abang Johari Openg]], Premier Sarawak diatu]] Ba taun 1969, pengawa pemilih ti keterubah ba Sarawak udah nyadi, enggau bala Majlis Negeri dipilih terus bala pengundi. Pengawa pemilih tu nandaka pemerengkah pemekuasa bansa Melanau ba Sarawak nengah Abdul Rahman Ya'kub dan [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]]. Ba taun ti sama, Parti Komunis Kalimantan Utara (NKCP) udah ditubuh ti sepengudah nya lancharka perang gerila ngagai perintah negeri Sarawak ti baru dipilih. Parti itu dipunaska sepengudah sida nyain sempekat pemaik ba taun 1990. Ba taun 1973, penubuh Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB) sepengudah pegabung sekeda parti. Parti tu udah nya nyadi tulang belakang pegabung BN Sarawak. Ba taun 1978, Parti Tindakan Demokratik (DAP) nyadi parti keterubah ti berpalan ba Malaysia Barat ti muka pampang iya ba Sarawak. Sarawak terubah iya, ngaga pengawa pemilih negeri sama enggau pengawa pemilih parlimen menua. Tang, kepala menteri maya nya, Abdul Rahman Ya'kub nangguhka pemubaran diwan negeri setaun bagi ngadang penanggul ti disaru parti-parti pembangkang. Tu nyadika Sarawak siti-siti negeri ba Malaysia ti ngaga pengawa pemilih negeri ti beserara ari pengawa pemilih parlimen menua ari taun 1979. Ba taun 1983, SNAP berengkah beserara nyadi sekeda parti-parti bukai ketegal penusah kepala ti betandu. Klimat politik ba negeri tu stabil nyentuk Urusan Mahkamah Ming 1987, siti penaban kuasa politik ti diberengkah aya Abdul Taib Mahmud deka nggulingka pegabung BN ti dituai Taib. Taja pia, penaban kuasa nya enda mujur lalu Taib mengkang nyadi kepala menteri. Ari pengawa pemilih taun 2006, Parti Tindakan Demokratik (DAP) mulih pemayuh sukung iya ari pusat-pusat nengeri lalu nyadi parti pembangkang terbesai ba Sarawak. Ba tahun 2010, DAP ngaga gabungan Pakatan Rakyat enggau Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) enggau Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS); dua-dua iti parti tu berengkah aktif ba Sarawak entara 1996 enggau 2001. Sarawak siti-siti nya negeri ba Malaysia dini parti-parti komponen berpalan ba Malaysia Barat dalam pegabung BN, kelebih agi UMNO, enda aktif dalam politik negeri. === Perintah Sarawak === Sarawak dipegai Dewan Undangan Negeri enggau Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Sarawak. Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak ia nya kuasa tetinggi dalam netapka polisi ba dalam negeri. Raban Dewan Undangan Negeri betanggungjawap ngagai Dewan Undangan Negeri ti diarika bemacham orang ti dipilih ninting lima tahun. Diwan tu di baruh Yang di-Pertua Negeri ti dipilih Yang di-Pertuan Agong Malaysia. Jabatan Premier Sarawak ia nya tiang adminstrasyen begian ti bisi Pejabat Premier Sarawak, Pejabat Setiausaha Kerajaan Sarawak, sereta jabatan-jabatan perintah Sarawak ti bukai. === Begian enggau pelilih menua === Enda sebaka enggau Semenanjung Malaysia, Sarawak dibagika ngagai 12 iti begian, ti dituai siku residen ti dipilih. {| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center" |- ! colspan="7" | '''Begian ba Sarawak''' |- | colspan="7" style="font-size:larger" | [[Fail:Sarawak districts map.svg|center|frameless]] |- ! Kod UPI ! Begian ! Penuduk<br />(pansik 2020) ! Pemesai<br />(km2) ! Kerusi ! Pelilih menua (Pelilih mit) ! Perintah asal |- ! 1301 ! [[Begian Kuching|Kuching]] | [https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 812,900] | 1,794.18 | [[Kuching]] | 3 (5) | 5 |- ! 1302 ! [[Begian Sri Aman|Sri Aman]] | [https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 111,500] | 5,466.25 | [[Simanggang]] | 2 (5) | 2 |- ! 1303 ! [[Begian Sibu|Sibu]] | [https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 350,700] | 8,278.3 | [[Sibu]] | 3 | 3 |- ! 1304 ! [[Miri Division|Miri]] | [https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 433,800] | 26,777 | [[Miri]] | 5 (11) | 3 |- ! 1305 ! [[Begian Limbang|Limbang]] | [https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 103,100] | 7,790 | [[Limbang]] | 2 (5) | 2 |- ! 1306 ! [[Begian Sarikei|Sarikei]] | [https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 139,500] | 4,332.4 | [[Sarikei]] | 4 | 2 |- ! 1307 ! [[Begian Kapit|Kapit]] | [https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 155,900] | 38,934 | [[Kapit]] | 4 (6) | 3 |- ! 1308 ! [[Begian Samarahan|Samarahan]] | [https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 187,500] | 2,927.5 | [[Kota Samarahan]] | 3 (5) | 2 |- ! 1309 ! [[Begian Bintulu|Bintulu]] | [https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 266,300] | 12,166.2 | [[Bintulu]] | 3 | 1 |- ! 1310 ! [[Begian Betong|Betong]] | [https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 129,000] | 4,180.8 | [[Betong]] | 4 (9) | 2 |- ! 1311 ! [[Begian Mukah|Mukah]] | [https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 134,900] | 6,997.61 | [[Mukah]] | 5 (8) | 2 |- ! 1312 ! [[Begian Serian|Serian]] | [https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/?id=158#175 105,800] | 2,039.9 | [[Serian]] | 2 (3) | 1 |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left" | Nota: Data penuduk Begian Serian enda nyengkaum daerah mit Siburan ti sebedau tu dalam Begian Kuching. |} Maya 26 November 2015, daerah Serian ti sebedau tu siti ari daerah ba begian Samarahan udah nyadi siti begian Sarawak kedua belas. Begian Serian udah diresmi Adenan Satem maya 11 April 2015. Siti begian dibagi ngagai daerah, ti bisi siti pegawai daerah, ti mega dibagi ngagai daerah mit, siti-siti dituai Pegawai Adminstratif Sarawak. Bisi mega pegawai pemerangsang bagi siti-siti begian enggau daerah kena ngaga projek pemeransang menua. Perintah negeri milih siti penghulu tauka tuai kampung bagi tiap-tiap iti kampung. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px" !Begian !Pelilih menua !Pelilih mit |- style="border-top: 3px solid black" | rowspan="3" |Kuching |[[Pelilih Menua Kuching|Kuching]] |Padawan |- | colspan="2" |Bau |- |[[Pelilih Menua Lundu|Lundu]] |Sematan |- style="border-top: 3px solid black" | rowspan="3" |Samarahan | colspan="2" |Samarahan |- |Asajaya |Sadong Jaya |- |[[Simunjan]] |Sebuyau |- style="border-top: 3px solid black" | rowspan="2" |Serian |Serian |Siburan |- | colspan="2" |Tebedu |- style="border-top: 3px solid black" | rowspan="3" |Sri Aman | rowspan="2" |[[Sri Aman]] |Lingga |- |Pantu |- |[[Lubok Antu]] |Engkilili |- style="border-top: 3px solid black" | rowspan="5" |Betong | rowspan="2" |Betong |Spaoh |- |Debak |- |Saratok |Budu |- |Pusa |Maludam |- |Kabong |Roban |- style="border-top: 3px solid black" | rowspan="4" |Sarikei | colspan="2" |Sarikei |- | colspan="2" |[[Maradong|Meradong]] |- | colspan="2" |Julau |- | colspan="2" |Pakan |- style="border-top: 3px solid black" | rowspan="5" |Mukah |Mukah |Balingian |- |[[Dalat]] |Oya |- |[[Matu]] |Igan |- | colspan="2" |[[Daro]] |- | colspan="2" |Tanjung Manis |- style="border-top: 3px solid black" | rowspan="3" |Sibu | colspan="2" |[[Sibu]] |- | colspan="2" |Kanowit |- | colspan="2" |[[Selangau]] |- style="border-top: 3px solid black" | rowspan="4" |Kapit |Kapit |Nanga Merit |- | colspan="2" |Song |- |Belaga |Sungai Asap |- | colspan="2" |Bukit Mabong |- style="border-top: 3px solid black" | rowspan="3" |Bintulu | colspan="2" |[[Bintulu]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tatau]] |- | colspan="2" |Sebauh |- style="border-top: 3px solid black" | rowspan="6" |Miri |[[Miri]] |Bario |- |Marudi |Mulu |- |Subis |Niah-Suai |- |Beluru |Tinjar |- | rowspan="2" |Telang Usan |Long Lama |- |Long Bedian |- style="border-top: 3px solid black" | rowspan="3" |Limbang |[[Limbang]] |Nanga Medamit |- | rowspan="2" |[[Lawas]] |Sundar |- |Trusan |} == Pengelikun == === Soldadu === Bala sodadu ti keterubah ba Sarawak ia nya siti regimen ti ditubuhka Rejim Brooke ba taun 1862, ti dikelala enggau nama [[Sarawak Rangers]]. Rejimen nya, ti tebilang enggau pengelandik pengawa begiga ba dalam hutan, udah begawa deka nembu perang entara bansa ba Sarawak. Sarawak Rangers mega nitih perang gerila ngelaban Jipun, maya Darurat Tanah Melayu (ba Malaysia Barat) enggau maya operasyen Pengelaban Komunis Sarawak ngagai bala komunis. Sepengudah penubuh menua Malaysia, rejimen nya diserap ngagai angkatan tentera Malaysia lalu dikumbai Rejimen Renjer Diraja diatu. Maya taun 1888, Sarawak, enggau menua ti semak, iya nya Borneo Utara enggau Brunei nyadi naungan perintah Inggeris, lalu tanggungjawap polisi luar diserah ngagai British nyadi tukar enggau pelindung soldadu. Ari penubuh menua Malaysia, perintah federal Malaysia bisi semua tangungjawap ngagai polisi enggau soldadu menua bukai ba menua tu. === Pengelaban kandang menua === Perintah Malaysia ngembuan sekeda pengelaban kandang menua enggau menua-menua ti semak, ti bisi irau menua Sarawak. Nya nyengkaum pengelaban tanah enggau maritim ti bisi enggau menua Brunei enggau [[China]]. Maya taun 2009, kepala menteri Malaysia [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] madahka dalam aum enggau Sultan Brunei, Brunei setuju deka badu minta kandang menua Limbang. Tang, utai tu disangkal Menteri Luar Negeri Brunei ti kedua ia nya Lim Jock Seng, ti madahka utai tu enda kala dirintai maya aum nya. Beting Serupai enggau Beting Raja Jarum, pulau-pulau ba [[Tasik China Selatan]], belabuh ba zon ekonomi eksklusif Sarawak, udah bisi isu irau berita selebubu ngapa ti madahka bisi serang digaga menua China. == Geografi == [[Fail:Julan_waterfall_01.jpg|thumb|Ai wung Julan (bepalan ba [[Usun Apau Plieran]]) nya ai wung ke pemadu tinggi ba Sarawak<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trekking to Western Julan waterfall, the highest in Sarawak |url=https://sarawaktourism.com/itinerary/western-julan-waterfall/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=7 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007224415/https://sarawaktourism.com/itinerary/western-julan-waterfall/ |archive-date=7 October 2018}}</ref>]] Penyampau pemasai tanah Sarawak sepemesai {{Cvt|124450|km2|sqmi}},<ref name="statistics"/> ngambi 37.5 persin ari penyampau pemesai menua Malaysia, lalu bepalan entara latitud utara 0° 50′ nyentukka 5° sereta longitud timur 109° 36′ nyentukka 115° 40′ E.<ref name="stateplanning">{{Cite web |title=Geography of Sarawak |url=http://www.spu.sarawak.gov.my/geography.html |website=Official website of state planning unit Chief Minister's Department of Sarawak |access-date=14 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423011032/http://www.spu.sarawak.gov.my/geography.html |archive-date=23 April 2015}}</ref> Pemanjai pantai iya {{Cvt|750|km|mi}} lalu bisi sekeda pantai negeri tu disekat pantai Brunei sepemanjai {{Cvt|150|km|mi}}.<ref name="Welman">{{Cite book |author=Frans Welman |title=Borneo Trilogy Sarawak: Volume 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-H-O8pxUnMC&pg=PA132 |access-date=28 August 2013 |publisher=Booksmango |isbn=978-616-245-089-1 |pages=132, 134, 136–138, 177 |date=9 March 2017}}</ref> Sepemanjai pantai {{Cvt|45.5|km|mi}} udah majak rusak.<ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://water.gov.my/jps/resources/auto%20download%20images/5844e2ec68076.pdf |title=Coastal erosion management in Malaysia |author=Ir. Ooi Choon Ann |journal=Director of Coastal Engineering Division Department of Irrigation and Drainage of Malaysia, Proc. 13th Annual Seminar of the Malaysian Society of Marine Sciences |via=Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Ministry of Water, Land and Natural Resources of Malaysia |year=1996 |access-date=14 October 2019 |pages=9 (10) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014050909/https://water.gov.my/jps/resources/auto%20download%20images/5844e2ec68076.pdf |archive-date=14 October 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Dalam taun 1961, Sarawak nyengkaum negeri sepiak Sabah ti udah dipasuk dalam [[Gerempung Maritim Entarabansa]] (IMO) nengah penyereta United Kingdom nyadi kaban sekutu begulai IMO.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/1961/CN.144.1961-Eng.pdf |title=Convention on the Inter-governmental Maritime Consultative Organization Done at Geneva on 6 March 1948 [Communication From the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland] |publisher=United Nations |date=13 November 1961 |access-date=15 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215055512/https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/1961/CN.144.1961-Eng.pdf |archive-date=15 December 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sarawak diseraraka ari Kalimantan ulih rentang bukit tinggi enggau gunung ti nyadi sebagi ari rentang gunung tengah Borneo. Tu nyadi tinggi agi ke utara, lalu pemadu tinggi semak pun penatai [[Batang Baram]] ba Gunung Batu Lawi enggau Gunung Mulu ti curam. Gunung Murud nya titik pemadu tinggi di Sarawak.<ref name="Welman"/> Sarawak ngembuan geografi tropika enggau iklim khatulistiwa sereta ngasaika dua musim monsun iya nya monsun timur laut enggau monsun barat daya. Monsun timur laut nyadi entara bulan November enggau Februari, mai ujan bangat lalu monsun barat daya ke nyadi entara bulan Mac enggau Oktober mai ujan mimit. Iklim nya entap sepemanjai taun kelimpah ari dua monsun, enggau pukul rata pengangat ninting hari ti bebida entara {{Cvt|23|C|F}} maya pagi nyentukka {{Cvt|32|C|F}} maya ngalih hari ba menua pantai. Miri ngembuan pukul rata tikas pengangat ti pemadu baruh enti dibanding enggau mengeri besai bukai di Sarawak sereta ngembuan jam siang hari ti pemadu lama (lebih ari enam jam sehari), lalu kandang menua bukai nerima panchar mata panas pengelama lima ngagai enam jam sehari. Pengelembap selalu iya tinggi, ngelui 68 peratus, enggau ujan ninting taun bebida entara {{Cvt|330|cm|in}} enggau {{Cvt|460|cm|in}} sepengelama dalam urung 220 hari setaun.<ref name="stateplanning"/> Ba kandang menua tanah tinggi, pengangat iya ulih bebida entara {{Cvt|16|C|F}} nyentukka {{Cvt|25|C|F}} maya pagi hari lalu ulih nyadi sepemaruh {{Cvt|11|C|F}} maya malam hari.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Geography of Sarawak |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/159/176/ |website=The official website of Sarawak Government |publisher=Sarawak Government |access-date=18 June 2017}}</ref> Sarawak dibagi ngagai tiga eko-menua. Kandang menua pesisir nya chukup baruh sereta rata enggau kandang endur paya ti besai sereta rampa menua basah bukai. Pantai di Sarawak nyengkaum Pasir Panjang<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pasir Panjang, Kuching |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/pasir-panjang/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227125143/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/pasir-panjang/ |archive-date=27 December 2015}}</ref> enggau pantai-pantai Damai ba Kuching,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Damai Beach Resort |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/damai-beach-resort/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227125311/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/damai-beach-resort/ |archive-date=27 December 2015}}</ref> pantai Tanjung Batu ba Bintulu,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanjung Batu Beach, Bintulu |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/tanjung-batu-beach/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117112532/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/tanjung-batu-beach/ |archive-date=17 November 2015}}</ref> sereta Tanjung Lobang<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brighton Beach/Tanjung Lobang |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/brighton-beach-tanjung-lobang/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413155555/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/brighton-beach-tanjung-lobang/ |archive-date=13 April 2015}}</ref> enggau pantai Hawaii ba Miri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hawaii Beach |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/hawaii-beach/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413162747/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/hawaii-beach/ |archive-date=13 April 2015}}</ref> Tanah ti bebukit nyadika mayuh tanah ti diuan mensia lalu endur nya endur mayuh negeri ti ditemu. Penyangkai kapal Kuching enggau Sibu digaga mimit penyauh ari tebing tasik ba atas sungai seraya Bintulu enggau Miri semak enggau tebing tasik ke alai bukit-bukit nya ngerembai nyentuk ngagai Tasik China Selatan. Pelilih menua ketiga iya nya pelilih menua begunung sepemanjai garis entara menua Sarawak{{Ndash}}Kalimantan, ke nyadi palan mayuh kampung ba [[Bario]], [[Ba'kelalan]], enggau [[Usun Apau Plieran]].<ref name="Welman" /> Bisi sekeda sungai nengah Sarawak, lalu [[Sungai Sarawak]] nyadi batang sungai ti nengah Kuching. Batang Rajang nyadi sungai pemadu panjai di Malaysia, pemesai 563 km (350 mi) nyengkaum anak sungai iya, [[Sungai Baleh]]. Ba sepiak utara, Batang Baram, [[Sungai Limbang]] enggau [[Sungai Trusan]] ngelamun [[Teluk Brunei]].<ref name="Welman"/> [[Fail:Rajang delta.jpg|thumb|left|[[Batang Rajang]] nyadi sungai ke pemadu panjai ba Malaysia]] Sarawak ulih dibagi ngagai dua zon geologi iya nya Perisai Sunda, ti ngerembai ke barat daya ari [[Batang Lupar]] (semak [[Simanggang]]) lalu nyadi ujung selatan Sarawak, enggau pelilih menua geosinklin, ke ngerembai ke timur laut ngagai Batang Lupar, nempa pelilih menua tengah enggau utara Sarawak. Bansa batu ti pemadu tuai di selatan Sarawak iya nya schist ti ditempa maya jeman Carboniferous enggau Lower Permian, lalu batu igneus ti pemadu biak ba pelilih menua tu iya nya andesit, ulih ditemu ba Sematan. Penumbuh geologi pelilih menua tengah enggau utara berengkah maya jeman ujung Cretaceous. Bansa batu bukai ke ulih ditemu ba tengah enggau utara Sarawak iya nya shale, batu pasir, enggau chert.<ref name="stateplanning"/> Begian Miri di timur Sarawak iya nya pelilih menua strata Neogene ti ngundan batu kaya organik ti nyadi rizab minyak enggau gis ti prolifik. Batu ti diperkaya enggau komponen organik iya nya batu luchak ba Formasyen Lambir, Miri enggau Tukau jeman Miosen Tengah-Pliosen Baruh.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Togunwa |first1=Olayinka |last2=Abdullah |first2=Wan |date=10 August 2017 |title=Geochemical characterization of Neogene sediments from onshore West Baram Delta Province, Sarawak: paleoenvironment, source input and thermal maturity |journal=Open Geosciences |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=302–313 |doi=10.1515/geo-2017-0025 |bibcode=2017OGeo....9...25T |issn=2391-5447 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Penyampau tanah Sarawak ke besai iya nya litosol, manggai 60 persin, enggau podsol, urung 12 persin, seraya tanah aluvium ke mayuh ditemu ba kandang menua pesisir enggau sungai. 12 persin menua Sarawak dibungkur kampung paya gambut.<ref name="stateplanning"/> Batu kapur ti ngembuan topografi karst ti mansang manah sereta sistem gua ditemu ngachir ari barat ngagai timur Sarawak, tang betumpu ba sekeda pelilih menua baka ba pelilih menua Bau di barat enggau selatan semak garis entara menua Kalimantan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hutchison |first=Charles S. |title=Geology of north-west Borneo: Sarawak, Brunei and Sabah |date=2005 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=0-08-046089-5 |location=Amsterdam |oclc=162130402}}</ref> Bisi tiga puluh taman negera,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak National Parks |url=http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp.html |publisher=Sarawak Forestry Department |access-date=25 June 2017 |archive-date=20 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020031608/http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> entara nya Taman Negara Gua Niah,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Niah National Park, Miri |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/niah-national-park-miri/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=26 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226131410/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/niah-national-park-miri/ |archive-date=26 December 2015}}</ref> ekosistem ti udah mansang tinggi ngelingi Taman Negara Bukit Lambir,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lambir Hills National Park |url=http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-lambir.html |publisher=Sarawak Forestry Corporation |access-date=26 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530045056/http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-lambir.html |archive-date=30 May 2015}}</ref> enggau siti ke nyadi Palan Pesaka Dunya iya nya [[Taman Negara Gunung Mulu]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunung Mulu National Park |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1013 |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016060027/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1013 |archive-date=16 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunung Mulu National Park (Malaysia) |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/2431/ |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=19 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116095437/https://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/2431/ |archive-date=16 November 2015}}</ref> Taman kepenudi tadi ngundan Ruai Sarawak, siti ari ruai baruh tanah ti pemadu besai di dunya,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Vergano |first1=Dan |title=China's "Supercave" Takes Title as World's Most Enormous Cavern |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/09/140927-largest-cave-china-exploration-science/ |access-date=6 April 2017 |magazine=National Geographic |date=27 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131062902/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/09/140927-largest-cave-china-exploration-science |archive-date=31 January 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Gua Rusa]], jalai gua ti pemadu besai di dunya,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deer Cave and Lang's Cave |url=http://www.mulunationalpark.com/show-caves-deer-langs.php |publisher=Mulu National Park |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712112352/http://www.mulunationalpark.com/show-caves-deer-langs.php |archive-date=12 July 2015}}</ref> enggau Gua Ai Jernih, sistem gua ti pemadu panjai di Asia Tenggara.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clearwater cave and Wind Cave |url=http://www.mulunationalpark.com/show-caves-clearwater-wind.php |publisher=Gunung Mulu National Park |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712094552/http://www.mulunationalpark.com/show-caves-clearwater-wind.php |archive-date=12 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunung Mulu National Park |url=http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/es/places/states-of-malaysia/sarawak/gunung-mulu-national-park |publisher=Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board |access-date=27 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017082915/http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/es/places/states-of-malaysia/sarawak/gunung-mulu-national-park |archive-date=17 October 2015}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" caption="Landskap ba Sarawak"> File:Mulu_Pinnacles.jpg|alt=Tall, light grey stone columns protruding above a forest|Punchak-punchak bukit ba [[Taman Negara Gunung Mulu]] File:Mount_Murud_Summit_02.jpg|Babas ba punchak [[Gunung Murud]] File:South China Sea, Sarawak (7246670486).jpg|Pemandang [[Tasik China Selatan]] ari Sarawak File:Bako National Park (3678650933).jpg|alt=A mudflat receding into the sea in the distance, with a cloud-topped mountain beyond|Sekeda endur ba [[Taman Negara Bako]] </gallery> ===Biodiversiti=== {{See also|Fauna ba Borneo|Pengawa nebang kampung ba Borneo|Pusat Biodiversiti Sarawak}} Sarawak ngundan [[kampung ujan tropika]] ti besai enggau mayuh macham bansa utai tumbuh,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Borneo plants |url=http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/borneo_forests/about_borneo_forests/borneo_animals/borneo_plants/ |publisher=World Wide Fund for Nature |access-date=2 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425204321/http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/borneo_forests/about_borneo_forests/borneo_animals/borneo_plants |archive-date=25 April 2016}}</ref> ti ngujungka sekeda ari sida nya dipansik ketegal bisi pengelebih ubat.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Medicinal plants around us |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/08/24/medicinal-plants-around-us/ |access-date=16 November 2015 |work=The Malaysian Nature Society |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=24 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830015043/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/08/24/medicinal-plants-around-us/ |archive-date=30 August 2014}}</ref> Kampung bakau enggau nipah ti melapis muara iya mungkur 2% ari kandang endur iya ti bisi kampung, kampung paya gambut ba sepemanjai bagi menua bukai ba tebing tasik iya mungkur 16%, kampung Kerangas mungkur 5% enggau kampung Dipterocarpaceae mungkur tebal agi kandang endur ti begunung. Kayu besai ti ditemu ba kampung muara nyengkaum bako enggau nibong, lalu iya ti ba kampung paya gambut nyengkaum ''ramin'' (''[[Gonystylus bancanus]]''), ''meranti'' (''[[Shorea]]''), enggau ''medang jongkong'' (''[[Dactylocladus stenostachys]]'').<ref name="stateplanning"/> [[Fail:How to peel a banana with your foot (26443349170).jpg|thumb|left|upright|Siti orangutan benung ngupas pisang ba Rizab Jelu Siga Semenggoh.]] Spesis jelu mega mayuh macham, iya nya 185 bansa mamalia, 530 bansa burung, 166 bansa ular, 104 bansa baya, enggau 113 bansa amfibia, ke alai 19 peratus mamalia, 6 peratus burung, 20 peratus ular enggau 32 peratus baya nya [[endemik]]. Spesis tu mayuh agi ditemu ba Kandang Endur ti Dilindung Penuh. Bisi lebih 2,000 bansa kayu di Sarawak. Utai tumbuh bukai nyengkaum 1,000 bansa orkid, 757 bansa pakis, enggau 260 bansa sawit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak National Park – Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-bc.html |publisher=Sarawak Forestry Department |access-date=17 November 2015 |archive-date=28 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128010731/http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-bc.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Negeri tu nyadi habitat jelu ti deka punas, nyengkaum gajah borneo pygmy, kera proboscis, [[orang utan]] enggau badak Sumatera.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthpicturegalleries/8296131/Rainforest-is-destroyed-for-palm-oil-plantations-on-Malaysias-island-state-of-Sarawak.html?image=5 |title=Rainforest is destroyed for palm oil plantations on Malaysia's island state of Sarawak (Image 1 and Image 2) |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=21 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206085015/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthpicturegalleries/8296131/Rainforest-is-destroyed-for-palm-oil-plantations-on-Malaysias-island-state-of-Sarawak.html?image=5 |archive-date=6 February 2011}}<br />{{*}} {{Cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthpicturegalleries/8296131/Rainforest-is-destroyed-for-palm-oil-plantations-on-Malaysias-island-state-of-Sarawak.html?image=8 |title=Rainforest is destroyed for palm oil plantations on Malaysia's island state of Sarawak (Image 3) |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=21 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207212130/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthpicturegalleries/8296131/Rainforest-is-destroyed-for-palm-oil-plantations-on-Malaysias-island-state-of-Sarawak.html?image=8 |archive-date=7 February 2011}}<br />{{*}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/05/05/sumatran-orangutans-rainforest-home-faces-new-threat/ |title=Sumatran Orangutans' rainforest home faces new threat |work=[[Agence France-Presse]] |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=5 May 2013 |access-date=21 August 2014}}<br />{{*}} {{Cite iucn |author=Meijaard, E. |author2=Nijman, V. |author3=Supriatna, J. |name-list-style=amp |title=''Nasalis larvatus'' |volume=2008 |page=e.T14352A4434312 |date=2008 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T14352A4434312.en |access-date=12 January 2018}}</ref> Palan Jelu Siga Matang, Rizab Alam Semenggoh, enggau Palan Pengintu Jelu Siga Lanjak Entimau<ref>{{Cite web |title=25 success stories |url=http://www.itto.int/direct/topics/topics_pdf_download/topics_id=2796&no=0&disp=inline |publisher=[[International Tropical Timber Organization]] (ITTO) |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613011444/http://www.itto.int/direct/topics/topics_pdf_download/topics_id%3D2796%26no%3D0%26disp%3Dinline |archive-date=13 June 2015 |pages=44–45 |url-status=dead}}</ref> tebilang enggau program nyaga orang utan sida.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Semenggoh Nature Reserve |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/semenggoh-nature-reserve/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508013152/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/semenggoh-nature-reserve/ |archive-date=8 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Matang Wildlife Centre |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/matang-wildlife-centre/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514234944/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/matang-wildlife-centre/ |archive-date=14 May 2015}}</ref> Taman Negara Talang{{Ndash}}Satang tebilang enggau inisiatif ngintu penyu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Talang-Satang National Park |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/talang-satang-national-park/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116071641/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/talang-satang-national-park/ |archive-date=16 November 2015}}</ref> Pengawa meda burung endang pengawa ke suah dikereja ba mayuh bengkah taman negara baka Taman Negara Gunung Mulu, Taman Negara Lambir Hills,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Birding in Sarawak |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/birding-in-sarawak/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516085037/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/birding-in-sarawak/ |archive-date=16 May 2015}}</ref>enggau [[Taman Negara Similajau]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Similajau National Park |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/similajau-national-park/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508014847/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/similajau-national-park/ |archive-date=8 May 2015}}</ref> Taman Negara Miri{{Ndash}}Sibuti dikelala enggau terumbu karang iya<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diving in Miri-Sibuti Coral Reefs National Park |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/diving-in-miri-sibuti-coral-reef-national-park/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504000343/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/diving-in-miri-sibuti-coral-reef-national-park/ |archive-date=4 May 2015}}</ref> lalu Taman Negara Gunung Gading Gunung Gading National Park tebilang ketegal [[bungai but]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunung Gading National Park |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/gunung-gading-national-park/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516085552/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/gunung-gading-national-park/ |archive-date=16 May 2015}}</ref> Taman Negara Bako, taman negara ke pemadu tuai ba Sarawak ngembuan 275 kere proboscis,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bako National Park |url=http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-bako.html |publisher=Sarawak Forestry Corporation |access-date=26 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925040118/http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/snp-np-bako.html |archive-date=25 September 2015}}</ref> lalu Kebun Kendi Padawan ketegal mayuh macham utai tumbuh kendi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Padawan Pitcher Plant & Wild Orchid Centre |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/padawan-pitcher-plant-wild-orchid-garden/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409045310/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/padawan-pitcher-plant-wild-orchid-garden/ |archive-date=9 April 2015}}</ref> Maya 1854, [[Alfred Russel Wallace]] kala ngabas Sarawak. Setaun udah nya, iya ngaga rumusan "Undang-undang Sarawak" ti ngambarka rumusan teori evolusi iya (enggau Darwin) nengah chara natural selection tiga taun udah nya.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Rogers |first1=Alan |title=Wallace and the Sarawak Law |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/14/wallace-and-the-sarawak-law/ |access-date=15 November 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=14 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115022532/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/14/wallace-and-the-sarawak-law/ |archive-date=15 November 2016}}</ref> Perintah nengeri Sarawak udah ngaga sekeda undang-undang dikena nyaga kampung enggau spesis jelu siga ti deka punas. Sekeda ari bansa jelu ti dijaga iya nya orang utan, [[penyu tasik gadung]], [[kubung]], enggau [[Kenyalang|burung kenyalang]]. Nengah Ordinan Penyaga Jelu Siga 1998, peranak asal Sarawak diberi pemendar ngasu jelu siga ti disekat dalam kampung tang enda patut ngembuan dagin lebih ari 5 kg (11 lb).<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Lian |first1=Cheng |title=Protected wildlife on the menu |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/03/31/protected-wildlife-on-the-menu/ |access-date=16 November 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=31 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401105507/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/03/31/protected-wildlife-on-the-menu/ |archive-date=1 April 2013}}</ref> Opis Kampung Sarawak ditumbuhka dalam taun 1919 dikena ngintu pengeraja asal kampung di nengeri tu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=http://www.forestry.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=75&menu_id=0&sub_id=115 |publisher=Official website of Forest Department Sarawak |access-date=16 November 2015 |quote=Mr. J.P. Mead became the first Conservator of Forests, Sarawak Forest Department, in 1919. The objectives of the Department were to manage and conserve the State's forest resources. |archive-url=https://archive.today/20161119121104/http://www.forestry.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=75&menu_id=0&sub_id=115 |archive-date=19 November 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Berindik ari kritik antarabansa bekaul enggau industri nebang kayu di Sarawak, perintah nengeri ngaga pemutus ngurangka Opis Kampung Sarawak lalu numbuhka Perbadanan Kampung Sarawak dalam taun 1995.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Barney |first1=Chan |title=6. INSTITUTIONAL RESTRUCTURING IN SARAWAK, MALAYSIA |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/ai412e/AI412E10.htm |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]] |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719063139/http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/ai412e/AI412E10.htm |archive-date=19 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak Forestry Corporation – About Us – FAQ |url=http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/aboutus-faq.html |publisher=Sarawak Forestry Corporation |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512164659/http://www.sarawakforestry.com/htm/aboutus-faq.html |archive-date=12 May 2015}}</ref> Palan Biodiversiti Sarawak ditumbuhka dalam taun 1997 ungkup pengawa ngintu, nyaga, sereta ngemansangka biodiversiti ti meruan di nengeri tu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Sarawak Biodiversity Centre – Profile |url=http://www.sbc.org.my/about-sbc |publisher=Sarawak Biodiversity Centre |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206075233/http://www.sbc.org.my/about-sbc |archive-date=6 December 2014}}</ref> ==== Isu pengibun ==== [[Fail:Sarawak, Cultural Village 11.jpg|thumb|Siti kem berimba kampung ba tisi [[Batang Rajang]]]] Kampung ujan Sarawak keterubah iya dikeruga industri batang enggau kebun sawit.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Tom |first1=Young |title=Malaysian palm oil destroying forests, report warns |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/feb/02/malaysian-palm-oil-forests |access-date=28 July 2015 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=2 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529234141/http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/feb/02/malaysian-palm-oil-forests |archive-date=29 May 2014}}</ref> Isu hak asasi mensia bansa [[Penan]] enggau pengawa nebang kampung di Sarawak nyadi isu rampa menua entarabansa lebuh aktivis Switzerland [[Bruno Manser]] nemuai ngagai Sarawak enggau tetap entara taun 1984 enggau 2000.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Elegant |first=Simon |title=Without a Trace |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,172580,00.html |date=3 September 2001 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time magazine Asia]] |url-access=subscription |access-date=14 August 2014}}</ref> Pengawa berimba kampung udah ngeruga pengidup raban bansa asal, kelebih agi bansa Penan, ti endur pengidup sida balat bepanggai ba asil kampung. Tu ngujungka sekeda pengawa nyekat raban bansa asal maya taun 1980-an enggau 1990-an ngelaban kompeni-kompeni balak ti nyerang tanah sida.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak and the Penan |url=http://bmf.ch/en/about-us/sarawak-and-the-penan/ |access-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708203915/http://www.bmf.ch/en/about-us/sarawak-and-the-penan/ |archive-date=8 July 2015}}</ref> Endang amat, pengawa nebang kayu enggau chara belalai kelebih agi udah ngerusak pelilih kampung ti endur peranak asal bepanggai ba pengidup sida, ngurangka ikan, jelu siga, tang mega herba ubat tradisional enggau utai ti beguna dikena ngaga baka Palm.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Sarawak, Malaysia Infringement of the Rights of Indigenous People by Continuous Illegal Logging Practices |journal=Human Rights Now |date=2016 |page=16 |url=http://hrn.or.jp/eng/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/0df9bf57ee7d367d4dbfac6dcfbf7c37.pdf |location=Tokyo, Japan}}</ref> Bisi mega kes ke alai tanah Hak Adat Asal (NCR) udah diberi ngagai kompeni kayu batang enggau kebun dandang besai enggau nadai pemendar ari peranak menua nya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Native Customary Rights in Sarawak |date=19 February 2010 |url=http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/malaysia/native-customary-rights-sarawak |publisher=[[Cultural Survival]] |access-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005075934/http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/malaysia/native-customary-rights-sarawak |archive-date=5 October 2015}}</ref> Orang bansa asal udah nguna chara undang-undang dikena mulaika NCR sida. Dalam taun 2001 Kort Tinggi Sarawak udah mulaika penuh tanah NCR ti dituntut orang Rumah Nor, tang pekara tu dikinsil sebagi dalam taun 2005. Taja pia, kes tu udah nyadika teladan, ngujungka mayuh agi pekara NCR dikemeranka kort tinggi ba taun-taun pengudah iya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rumah Nor: A Land Rights Case for Malaysia |url=http://borneoproject.org/our-work/rumah-nor-a-land-rights-case-for-malaysia |publisher=The Borneo Project |access-date=17 November 2015 |archive-date=8 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208085935/http://borneoproject.org/our-work/rumah-nor-a-land-rights-case-for-malaysia |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Jessica |first1=Lawrence |title=Earth Island News – Borneo Project – Indigenous victory overturned |url=http://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/eij/article/borneo_project2/ |publisher=[[Earth Island Institute]] |access-date=17 November 2015}}</ref> Polisi-polisi tekat besai Sarawak, baka projek [[Tekat Ai Bakun]] enggau [[Tekat Ai Murum]], udah ngampuh ​​beribu-ribu hektar kampung lalu ngujungka beribu-ribu iku orang bansa asal pindah.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Rhett |first1=Butler |title=Power, profit, and pollution: dams and the uncertain future of Sarawak |date=3 September 2009 |url=http://news.mongabay.com/2009/09/power-profit-and-pollution-dams-and-the-uncertain-future-of-sarawak/ |publisher=Mongabay |access-date=17 November 2015 |quote=One dam has already displaced 10,000 native people and will flood an area the size of Singapore.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bakun Dam |url=https://www.internationalrivers.org/campaigns/bakun-dam |publisher=[[International Rivers]] |access-date=17 November 2015}}</ref> Kenyau ari taun 2013, perambu ngaga Tekat Ai Baram udah tejanggal ketegal bantah ti majak nyadi ari raban bansa asal setempat.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak, Malaysia |url=https://www.internationalrivers.org/campaigns/sarawak-malaysia |publisher=[[International Rivers]] |access-date=17 November 2015 |quote=Work on access roads to the dam site began but came to a halt in October 2013 when local communities launched two blockades to stop construction and other project preparations from proceeding.}}</ref> Kenyau ari taun 2014, perintah Sarawak ari baruh kepala menteri [[Adenan Satem]] berengkah bejalaika atur ngelaban pengawa berimba kampung nadai pemendar di nengeri tu sereta dikena ngemayuhka ekonomi negeri tu.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Vanitha |first1=Nadaraj |title=Battle Against Illegal Logging in Sarawak Begins |url=http://www.establishmentpost.com/battle-illegal-logging-sarawak-begins/ |access-date=18 November 2015 |publisher=The Establishment Post |date=21 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921054212/http://www.establishmentpost.com/battle-illegal-logging-sarawak-begins/ |archive-date=21 September 2015}}</ref> Nengah timpuh taun 2016 lebih 2 juta ekar kampung, mayuh ari nya ba habitat orangutan, dipadahka nyadi kandang endur ke dijaga.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2016/08/sarawak-announces-department-of-national-parks-and-wildlife-to-open-next-year/ |title=Sarawak establishes 2.2M acres of protected areas, may add 1.1M more |author=Mike Gaworecki |newspaper=Mongabay |date=19 August 2016 |access-date=22 August 2016}}</ref> Sumber bebida bekaul enggau bungkur kampung Sarawak ke agi tinggal: ex-kepala menteri [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] madahka iya nurun ari 70% ngagai 48% entara taun 2011 enggau 2012, Opis Kampung Sarawak enggau Opis Menteri Perambu Sumber enggau Rampa Menua sama bela bepenemu iya mengkang ba ikas 80%. ba taun 2012,<ref name="Taibawangforests">{{Cite news |last1=Joseph |first1=Tawie |title='What's really left of our forest, Taib?' |url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2012/10/25/whats-really-left-of-our-forest-taib/ |access-date=16 November 2015 |work=Free Malaysia Today |date=25 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102121203/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2012/10/25/whats-really-left-of-our-forest-taib/ |archive-date=2 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Types and Categories of Sarawak's Forests |url=http://www.forestry.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=593&menu_id=0&sub_id=160 |publisher=Sarawak Forest Department |access-date=16 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122014750/http://www.forestry.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=593&menu_id=0&sub_id=160 |archive-date=22 November 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> lalu Wetlands International ngeripotka iya nurun 10% entara taun 2005 enggau 2010, 3.5 kali lipat jampat agi ari menua Asia bukai enti dipegulaika.<ref>{{Cite report |title=Impact of oil palm plantations on peatland conversion in Sarawak 2005-2010 |date=January 2011 |url=http://archive.wetlands.org/Portals/0/publications/Report/Sarvision%20Sarawak%20Report%20Final%20for%20Web.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820120140/http://archive.wetlands.org/Portals/0/publications/Report/Sarvision%20Sarawak%20Report%20Final%20for%20Web.pdf |archive-date=2017-08-20 |access-date=25 June 2017 |website=Wetlands International}}</ref> == Ekonomi == {{Main|Pengawa ekonomi ba Sarawak}} {{Pie chart | caption=Sarawak GDP share by sector (2021)<ref name="Sarawakeconomy2021">{{Cite web |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=VS9Gckp1UUpKQUFWS1JHUnJZS2xzdz09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09 |title=GDP By State (2016–2021) |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |date=30 September 2021 |access-date=15 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804081413/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column%2FcthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=VS9Gckp1UUpKQUFWS1JHUnJZS2xzdz09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09 |archive-date=4 August 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | label1 = Services | value1 = 38.1 | color1 = #000080 | label2 = Manufacturing | value2 = 24.9 | color2 = #800080 | label3 = Mining & Quarrying | value3 = 20.6 | color3 = #008080 | label4 = Agriculture | value4 = 14 | color4 = #008000 | label5 = Construction | value5 = 4.9 | color5 = #808000 | label6 = Import Duties | value6 = 0.3 | color6 = #8B0000 }} [[Fail:Bintulu LNG port.jpg|thumb|left|Sebengkah palan penyangkai kapal LNG di Bintulu, Sarawak]] Ari sukut sejarah, ekonomi Sarawak tejanggal maya perintah tiga iku Rajah kulit putih sebedau tu. Pengudah penumbuh Malaysia, tikas penumbuh GDP Sarawak udah niki ketegal pemansut petroleum ti niki sereta rega petroleum dunya niki. Taja pia, ekonomi nengeri kurang mayuh macham lalu agi balat bepanggai ba eksport komoditi primari enti dibanding enggau Malaysia selampur. GDP per kapita di Sarawak baruh ari pukul rata menua ari taun 1970 ngagai 1990.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Furuoka |first1=Fumitaka |title=Economic development in Sarawak, Malaysia. An overview |journal=Munich Personal RePEc Archive |date=2014 |issue=60477 |pages=1–13 |url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/60477/1/MPRA_paper_60477.pdf |access-date=18 June 2017}}</ref> Maya taun 2021, GDP per kapita ungkup Sarawak manggai RM 65,971 (US$ 15,173),<ref name="Dayak Daily"/> ti nyadi ketiga pemadu tinggi di Malaysia. Taja pia, bida penatai pemisi mengeri enggau menua pesisir mengkang nyadi penanggul besai di Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Government aims to close income gap between urban, rural areas – Uggah |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/09/29/government-aims-to-close-income-gap-between-urban-rural-areas-uggah/ |access-date=18 June 2017 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=29 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005060311/http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/09/29/government-aims-to-close-income-gap-between-urban-rural-areas-uggah/ |archive-date=5 October 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sarawak ngembuan bemacham sumber asal, enggau industri primari baka pengawa ngelumbung, betanam betupi, enggau kampung nyadika 32.8% ari ekonomi iya ba taun 2013.<ref name="Sarawakeconomy">{{Cite web |url=http://www.marc.com.my/index.php/economic-research/country-reports/country-reports-2015/757-the-state-of-sarawak-18-august-2015/file |title=The State of Sarawak |access-date=12 November 2015 |publisher=Malaysia Rating Corporation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118060310/http://www.marc.com.my/index.php/economic-research/country-reports/country-reports-2015/757-the-state-of-sarawak-18-august-2015/file |archive-date=18 November 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Iya mega mansang dalam pengawa ngaga pemakai enggau ai irup, produk bepelasarka kayu enggau wi, produk lugam paung, enggau petrokimia,<ref name="State Planning Unit stats"/> pia mega servis kargo enggau langit sereta dagang temuai.<ref name="Sarawakeconomy"/> Produk domestik kasar (KDNK) negeri tu nambah 40.5% setaun pukul rata ari taun 2010 ngagai 2021,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Chang |first1=Ngee Hui |title=High Growth SMEs and Regional Development – The Sarawak Perspective |url=http://www.epu.gov.my/documents/10124/a3d2dc14-3e31-44e5-8f37-37cd3b268900 |publisher=State Planning Unit, Sarawak Chief Minister Department |access-date=21 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121023827/http://www.epu.gov.my/documents/10124/a3d2dc14-3e31-44e5-8f37-37cd3b268900 |archive-date=21 November 2015 |date=2009}}</ref> tang nyadi balat agi volatil udah nya, berengkah ari −3.0% ba taun 2009 ngagai 35.0% ba taun 2021. Sarawak udah meri 9.5% ari GDP Malaysia dalam timpuh semilan taun sebedau taun 2020, lalu nyadika iya nyadi negeri pemeri ketiga pemadu besai pengudah [[Selangor]] enggau [[Kuala Lumpur]].<ref name="Sarawakeconomy"/> Ari 2015 nyentukka 2021, industri minyak enggau gis ngarika 55.2% ari asil perintah Sarawak. Iya matak RM 80 bilion (US$ 17.85 bilion) dalam pengawa beranakka puku ari menua luar, enggau 95% nuju Koridor Kuasa Ulih Dikena Baru Sarawak (SCORE), koridor ekonomi kedua pemadu besai di Malaysia.<ref name="Sarawakeconomy"/> Naka taun 2021, Sarawak ngasilka urung 2,800,000 tong minyak ninting hari ba 150 bidang pemansut minyak enggau gis.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Petronas' Sarawak o&g fields generate average of 850,000 barrels of oil |url=https://www.nst.com.my/business/2017/08/269542/petronas-sarawak-og-fields-generate-average-850000-barrels-oil |access-date=1 September 2019 |newspaper=New Straits Times |date=18 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819105913/https://www.nst.com.my/business/2017/08/269542/petronas-sarawak-og-fields-generate-average-850000-barrels-oil |archive-date=19 August 2017}}</ref> Taja pia, ekonomi ti beorientasyenka eksport dikuasa gis asli cecair (LNG), ti ngarika lebih setengah ari penyampau eksport. Petroleum mata mungkur 45.1%, lalu minyak sawit, kayu gergaji, enggau kayu gergaji mungkur 12.0% enti dipegulai.<ref name="Sarawakeconomy"/> Nengeri tu nerima royalti 5% ari [[Petronas]] ketegal pengawa ngiga minyak ba kandang tasik kandang menua iya.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Desmond |first1=Davidson |title=Adenan pledges to keep fighting for 20% oil royalty |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/adenan-pledges-to-keep-fighting-for-20-oil-royalty |access-date=19 November 2015 |newspaper=The Malaysian Insider |date=6 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812052453/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/adenan-pledges-to-keep-fighting-for-20-oil-royalty |archive-date=12 August 2015 |quote=Sarawak Chief Minister Tan Sri Adenan Satem today admitted the oil and gas royalty negotiations – for a hike of 15% from 5% to 20% – with Petronas and Putrajaya have ended in deadlock, but has vowed to fight for it "as long as I'm alive".}}</ref> Mayuh deposit minyak enggau gis nya ba tebing tasik sebelah Bintulu enggau Miri ba lembangan Balingian, lembangan Baram, enggau ngelingi Luconia Shoals.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Rasoul |first1=Sorkhabi |title=Borneo's Petroleum Plays |date=2012 |volume=9 |issue=4 |url=http://www.geoexpro.com/articles/2012/12/borneo-s-petroleum-plays |access-date=20 November 2015 |magazine=GEO Ex Pro |quote=A simplified map showing the distribution of major sedimentary basins onshore and offshore Borneo. |archive-date=21 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121030834/http://www.geoexpro.com/articles/2012/12/borneo-s-petroleum-plays |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sarawak siti ari pengeksport kayu keras tropika pemadu besai di dunya, ti nyadika 65% ari semua eksport kayu kayu Malaysia ba taun 2000. Statistik PBB ti kepenudi dalam taun 2001 melabaka eksport kayu gergaji Sarawak ba pukul rata {{Cvt|14,109,000|m3}} ninting taun entara 1996 enggau 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=An overview of forest products statistics in South and Southeast Asia – National forest products statistics, Malaysia |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AC778E/AC778E13.htm |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]] (FAO) |access-date=18 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724070615/http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/AC778E/AC778E13.htm |archive-date=24 July 2015 |quote=In 2000, of the country's total sawlog production of 23 million m3, Peninsular Malaysia contributed 22 percent, Sabah 16 percent, and Sarawak 62 percent. Sawlog production figures for 1996–2000 are shown in Table 2.}}</ref> Dalam taun 1955, OCBC nyadi bank menua luar ti keterubah beoperasyen di Sarawak, lalu bank menua tasik bukai nangkanka nya.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sharon |first1=Kong |title=Foreign banks in Sarawak |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/09/01/foreign-banks-in-sarawak/ |access-date=21 November 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=1 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130912015846/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/09/01/foreign-banks-in-sarawak/ |archive-date=12 September 2013}}</ref> Kompeni tebilang ke bukai bepalan di Sarawak nyengkaum Cahya Mata Sarawak Berhad, Naim Holdings, enggau Rimbunan Hijau.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sarawak shakers |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Story/?file=/2010/3/27/business/5917875 |access-date=21 November 2015 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=27 March 2010 |archive-date=21 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121035518/http://www.thestar.com.my/Story/?file=%2F2010%2F3%2F27%2Fbusiness%2F5917875 |url-status=dead}}</ref> === Tenaga === [[Fail:Bakun Dam Power House.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Turbines]] inside the Bakun Dam power house. The dam is the main source for [[electric energy]] in Sarawak.]] Kuasa karan di Sarawak, dibekal kompeni [[Sarawak Energy Berhad]] (SEB) enggi perintah menua,<ref name="Sarawak Energy Portfolio"/> ti keterubah iya bepun ari palan kuasa tradisional ti ngena arang batu enggau stesyen kuasa terma ngena LNG,<ref name="Sarawak Energy Portfolio">{{Cite web |title=Generation Portfolio |url=http://www.sarawakenergy.com.my/index.php/about-us/what-we-do/generation-portfolio |publisher=[[Sarawak Energy]] |access-date=23 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131124061528/http://www.sarawakenergy.com.my/index.php/about-us/what-we-do/generation-portfolio |archive-date=24 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Core Business Activities |url=http://www.sarawakenergy.com.my/index.php/about-us/core-business-activities |publisher=[[Sarawak Energy]] |access-date=23 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710003252/http://www.sarawakenergy.com.my/index.php/about-us/core-business-activities |archive-date=10 July 2015}}</ref> but diesel based sources and hydroelectricity are also utilised. Bisi 3 buah tekat hidroelektrik naka taun 2015 di Batang Ai,<ref name="Sarawaak HEP Plan">{{Cite web |title=Hydroelectric Power Dams in Sarawak |url=http://www.siwrs.com.my/modules/iwrm/page.php?id=8 |publisher=Sarawak Integrated Water Resources – Management Master Plan |access-date=23 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123014245/http://www.siwrs.com.my/modules/iwrm/page.php?id=8 |archive-date=23 November 2015}}</ref> Bakun,<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Jack |first1=Wong |title=Bakun at 50% capacity producing 900MW |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/07/22/Bakun-at-50-capacity-Sarawak-dam-producing-an-average-of-900MW-By-Jack-Wong-starbizthestarcommy/?style=biz |access-date=23 November 2015 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=22 July 2014}}</ref> enggau Murum,<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Christopher |first1=Lindom |title=Making HEPs in Sarawak safe |url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/47149/Making-HEPs-in-Sarawak-safe/ |access-date=23 November 2015 |publisher=New Sarawak Tribune |date=11 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123014941/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/47149/Making-HEPs-in-Sarawak-safe/ |archive-date=23 November 2015 |quote=...&nbsp;Murum HEP had officially started commercial operation on 8 June 2015,"...}}</ref> sereta sekeda bengkah ke bukai benung ti digaga.<ref name="Sarawaak HEP Plan"/> Ba pun taun 2016, SEB udah nyain sempekat eksport tenaga keterubah Malaysia dikena mekal kuasa elekterik ngagai menua sepiak [[Kalimantan Barat]] di Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Economy/Malaysia-exports-electricity-to-Indonesia |title=Malaysia exports electricity to Indonesia |author=CK Tan |newspaper=[[Nikkei Asian Review]] |date=12 May 2016 |access-date=15 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515075142/http://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/Economy/Malaysia-exports-electricity-to-Indonesia |archive-date=15 May 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Dalam taun 2008, SCORE ditumbuh nyadi langkar dikena ngemansangka sektor tenaga di nengeri tu, kelebih agi Tekat Ai Murum, Baram, enggau Baleh sereta mega palan kuasa bepelasarka arang batu ti bisi potensial,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Development Strategy |url=http://www.recoda.com.my/invest-in-score/development-strategy/ |publisher=Regional Corridor Development Authority |access-date=22 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117185928/http://www.recoda.com.my/invest-in-score/development-strategy/ |archive-date=17 November 2015}}</ref> enggau 10 industri ti dikemeratka tinggi pansut maya taun 2030.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is SCORE? |url=http://www.recoda.com.my/invest-in-score/what-is-score/ |publisher=Regional Corridor Development Authority |access-date=22 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015931/http://www.recoda.com.my/invest-in-score/what-is-score/ |archive-date=17 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy – Register your interest |url=http://www.recoda.com.my/priority-sectors/register-your-interest/ |publisher=Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy |access-date=26 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627141532/http://www.recoda.com.my/priority-sectors/register-your-interest/ |archive-date=27 June 2014}}</ref> Lembaga Pembangunan Koridor Wilayah iya nya ejensi perintah ti megai tanggungpengawa ngatur SCORE.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is RECODA |url=http://www.recoda.com.my/about-recoda/what-is-recoda/ |publisher=Regional Corridor Development Authority |access-date=22 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117185839/http://www.recoda.com.my/about-recoda/what-is-recoda/ |archive-date=17 November 2015}}</ref> Semua kandang menua tengah Sarawak dibungkur ari baruh SCORE, nyengkaum kandang menua baka Samalaju (semak Bintulu), Tanjung Manis, enggau Mukah.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SCORE Areas |url=http://www.recoda.com.my/invest-in-score/score-areas/ |publisher=Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy |access-date=31 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627141442/http://www.recoda.com.my/invest-in-score/score-areas/ |archive-date=27 June 2014}}</ref> Samalaju deka dikemansang nyadi palan industri,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samalaju – SCORE |url=http://www.recoda.com.my/invest-in-score/score-areas/samalaju/ |publisher=Regional Corridor Development Authority |access-date=22 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117183904/http://www.recoda.com.my/invest-in-score/score-areas/samalaju/ |archive-date=17 November 2015}}</ref> Tanjung Manis deka dikemansang nyadi palan pemakai [[halal]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanjung Manis – SCORE |url=http://www.recoda.com.my/invest-in-score/score-areas/tanjung-manis/ |publisher=Regional Corridor Development Authority |access-date=22 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117085730/http://www.recoda.com.my/invest-in-score/score-areas/tanjung-manis/ |archive-date=17 November 2015}}</ref> enggau Mukah nyadi palan pentadbiran ungkup SCORE enggau fokus ngagai pansik enggau pemansang bepelasarka sumber.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mukah – SCORE |url=http://www.recoda.com.my/invest-in-score/score-areas/mukah/ |publisher=Regional Corridor Development Authority |access-date=22 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117162533/http://www.recoda.com.my/invest-in-score/score-areas/mukah/ |archive-date=17 November 2015}}</ref> === Dagang temuai === [[Fail:French Gypsy band performing during RWMF 2006.jpg|thumb|left|French [[Romani people|Romani]] Manouche band performing during [[Rainforest World Music Festival]] 2006]] Dagang temuai ngemeranka tanggungpengawa besai dalam ekonomi Sarawak lalu meri 7.9% ari GDP nengeri dalam taun 2016.<ref name="tourist2016">{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/03/16/rm60-million-boost-for-state-tourism/ |title=RM60 million boost for state tourism |newspaper=The Borneo Post |access-date=19 July 2018 |author=Chen Ai Shih |date=16 March 2017}}</ref> Temuai ari menua luar ke Sarawak tebal agi datai ari Brunei, Indonesia, Filipina, Singapura, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Jerman, Australia, Belgium, Korea Selatan, enggau United Kingdom.<ref name="tourist2017">{{Cite news |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/07/17/higher-visitor-arrivals-in-2017-over-rm8-billion-earned-minister/ |title=Higher visitor arrivals in 2017, over RM8 billion earned — Minister |newspaper=The Borneo Post |access-date=19 July 2018 |date=17 July 2018}}</ref> Sepenyampau organisasyen ti bebida, baik nya nengeri enggau peribit, ngaul diri dalam pengawa ngelakuka dagang temuai di Sarawak: Lembaga Dagang Temuai Sarawak nyadi badan nengeri ti megai tanggungpengawa ngelakuka dagang temuai di nengeri tu, bemacham gerempung dagang temuai peribit diserakup ari baruh Persekutuan Dagang Temuai Sarawak, enggau Biro Konvensyen Sarawak megai tanggungpengawa matak konvensyen, aum besai, enggau pengawa korporat ti diatur ba [[Palan Konvensyen Borneo]] di Kuching.<ref name="Oxford Business Group Tourism">{{Cite web |title=Sarawak's tourism strategy focuses on sustainable development |date=23 April 2015 |url=http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawaks-tourism-strategy-focuses-sustainable-development |publisher=Oxford Business Group |access-date=21 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121001355/http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawaks-tourism-strategy-focuses-sustainable-development |archive-date=21 November 2015}}</ref> Raban mensia mayuh enggau peribit di Sarawak ngatur pengerami dua taun sekali dikena nyuaka Anugerah Dagang Temuai Sarawak Hornbill iya nya anugerah ungkup pemujur dalam mayuh bengkah kategori, dikena ngaku pengawa dagang enggau individu ketegal pengeransing sida dalam pemansang dagang temuai dalam nengeri tu.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ava |first1=Lai |title=Valuable prizes await Hornbill winners |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Metro/Community/2015/07/29/Valuable-prizes-await-Hornbill-winners/ |access-date=20 November 2015 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=29 July 2015}}</ref> Festival Muzik Dunya Kampung Ujan nyadi pengawa muzikal keterubah ba pelilih menua nya, ke narit lebih 50,000 iku ninting taun.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sarawak fest certain to be a rare treat |url=https://www.pressreader.com/thailand/bangkok-post/20110222/282338266363076 |date=22 February 2011 |newspaper=[[Bangkok Post]] |via=[[PressReader]] |url-access=subscription |access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> Pengawa bukai ti seruran diatur di Sarawak iya nya Anugerah Seri Angkasa (ASA), Festival Filem Antarabansa ASEAN, Festival Muzik Borneo Live, Festival Jazz Borneo, Festival Main Asal Borneo, enggau Festival Layang-layang Antarabansa Borneo.<ref name="Oxford Business Group Tourism"/> Kompleks bebeli barang besai di Sarawak nyengkaum The Spring, Boulevard, VivaCity, Plaza Merdeka, City One, enggau palan bebeli barang AEON di Kuching,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shopping Malls in Kuching |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/malls-in-kuching/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=28 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228001618/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/malls-in-kuching/ |archive-date=28 December 2015}}</ref> Bintang Megamall, Boulevard, Imperial Mall, enggau palan bebeli barang Miri Plaza di Miri<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shopping Malls in Miri |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/shopping-malls-in-miri/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204143926/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/shopping-malls-in-miri/ |archive-date=4 February 2015 |access-date=28 December 2015 |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board}}</ref> enggau NAIM Bintulu Paragon Street Mall, The Spring, Boulevard Shopping Mall, Crown Pacific Mall, Commerce Square Mall, Times Square Megamall, enggau Parkcity Mall di Bintulu. {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+ Statistik penatai temuai Sarawak<ref name="tourist2015">{{Cite news |title=Fewer tourists visited Sarawak last year, DUN told |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/06/16/fewer-tourists-visited-sarawak-last-year-dun-told/#ixzz4BiYr0pTx |newspaper=[[The Borneo Post]] |access-date=16 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="Pulling more tourists to Sarawak">{{Cite news |title=Pulling more tourists to Sarawak |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/06/27/pulling-more-tourists-to-sarawak/ |newspaper=[[The Borneo Post]] |access-date=7 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819065556/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/06/27/pulling-more-tourists-to-sarawak/ |archive-date=19 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mot.sarawak.gov.my/upload/file_folder/va2015.pdf |title=Visitor Arrivals into Sarawak 2015 |publisher=Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture Sarawak |access-date=31 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701023910/http://www.mot.sarawak.gov.my/upload/file_folder/va2015.pdf |archive-date=1 July 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="tourist2016"/><ref name="tourist2017"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mtac.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-176-47-Statistic.html |title=Statistic |publisher=Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture Sarawak |access-date=25 May 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806234840/https://mtac.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-176-47-Statistic.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> ! Taun ! 2010 ! 2011 ! 2012 ! 2013 ! 2014 ! 2015 ! 2016 ! 2017 ! 2018 ! 2019 |- ! Penatai temuai (juta) | 1.897 || 2.343 || 2.635 || 2.665 || 2.996 || 2.497 || 2.258 || 2.639 || 2.113 || 2.082 |- ! Penatai temuai domestik (Semenanjung Malaysia &Sabah) | 1.373 || 1.452 || 1.434 || 1.707 || 1.862 || 2.020 || 2.402 || 2.217 || 2.318 || 2.560 |- ! Penyampau penatai temuai (juta) | 3.271 || 3.795 || 4.069 || 4.372 || 4.858 || 4.517 || 4.661 || 4.856 || 4.431 || 4.662 |- ! Penyampau resit dagang temuai, bilion (RM) | 6.618 || 7.914|| 8.573 || 9.588 || 10.686 || 9.870 || 8.370 || 8.590 || 7.960 || N/A |- ! Penyampau resit dagang temuai, bilion (USD) | 1.489 || 2.374|| 2.786 || 2.876 || 3.206 || N/A || N/A || N/A || N/A || N/A |} == Infrastruktur == Pemansang infrastruktur ba Sarawak dikemataka Opis Menteri Pemansang Infrastruktur enggau Perengka Pengangkut, penganti Opis Menteri Pemansang Infrastruktur enggau Komunikasyen (MIDCom) pengudah iya diberi nama baru dalam taun 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=http://www.midt.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=41&menu_id=0&sub_id=12 |publisher=MIDCom |access-date=17 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220144117/http://www.midt.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=41&menu_id=0&sub_id=12 |archive-date=20 December 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Taja pan dikemataka menteri tu, infrastruktur di Sarawak mengkang kurang mansang enti dibandingka enggau [[Semenanjung Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=OECD Investment Policy Reviews OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Malaysia 2013 |date=30 October 2013 |publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD) Publishing |isbn=978-92-64-19458-8 |page=234 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9UPQAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA234 |access-date=17 December 2015 |quote=All the same, there are important variations in the quantity and quality of infrastructure stocks, with infrastructure more developed in peninsular Malaysia than in Sabah and Sarawak.}}</ref> Maya taun 2009, 94% mengeri Sarawak udah dibekal ngena kuasa karan, tang semina 67% menua pesisir bisi kuasa karan.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=H. |first1=Borhanazad |last2=S. |first2=Mekhilef |last3=R |first3=Saidur |last4=G. |first4=Boroumandijazi |title=Potential application of renewable energy for rural electrification in Malaysia |journal=Renewable Energy |date=2013 |volume=59 |page=211 |url=http://umexpert.um.edu.my/file/publication/00005361_97156.pdf |access-date=23 November 2015 |doi=10.1016/j.renene.2013.03.039 |archive-date=23 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123025730/http://umexpert.um.edu.my/file/publication/00005361_97156.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Taja pia, penyampau tu udah niki ngagai 91% ba taun 2014.<ref name="water and electricity">{{Cite news |last1=Alexandra |first1=Lorna |last2=Doreen |first2=Ling |title=Infrastructure crucial to state's goals |url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/50465/Infrastructure-crucial-to-states-goals/ |access-date=16 December 2015 |publisher=New Sarawak Tribune |date=9 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216165506/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/50465/Infrastructure-crucial-to-states-goals/ |archive-date=16 December 2015 |quote="In 2014, 82% of houses located in Sarawak rural areas have access to water supply in comparison to 59% in 2009." Fadillah also said that the rural electricity coverage had improved over the last few years with 91% of the households in Sarawak having access to electricity in 2014 compared to 67% in 2009.}}</ref> Nitihka artikel taun 2015, penembu internet ruang bilik di Sarawak baruh agi ari pukul rata menua Malaysia iya nya 41.2% bebanding enggau 58.6%, enggau 58.5% ngena internet ba kandang mengeri enggau 29.9% ba kandang menua pesisir. Enti dibandingka, pengambi telekomunikasyen mindah kin kitu di Sarawak setanding enggau pukul rata menua, 93.3% ngelaban pukul rata menua 94.2%, sereta sebaka enggau menua sepiak Sabah.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New technologies play a major role in Sarawak's development plans |url=http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/new-technologies-play-major-role-sarawak%E2%80%99s-development-plans |publisher=Oxford Business Group |access-date=17 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217003141/http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/new-technologies-play-major-role-sarawak%E2%80%99s-development-plans |archive-date=17 December 2015}}</ref> Infrastruktur telekomunikasyen mobile, kelebih agi menara penabur, digaga sereta diatur Sacofa{{Nbsp}}Sdn{{Nbsp}}Bhd (Sacofa Pribit Terhad), ti ngasaika monopoli di Sarawak sepengudah kompeni nya diberi sempekat eksklusif pengelama 20 taun bekaul enggau pengawa nyendiaka, ngintu enggau nyuwa menara di nengeri tu.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Mohd |first1=Hafiz Mahpar |title=Cahya Mata Sarawak buys 50% of Sacofa for RM186m |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2015/04/02/cahya-mata-sarawak-buys-50pct-of-sacofa-for-rm186m/?style=biz |access-date=17 December 2015 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=2 April 2015}}</ref> Sepenyampau badan ti bebida ngatur bekal ai bepanggai ba pelilih menua ti megai tanggungpengawa sida, nyengkaum Lembaga Ai Kuching (KWB) ti ngatur bekal ai Kuching, Lembaga Ai Sibu (SWB) ti ngatur bekal ai Sibu, LAKU Management Sdn{{Nbsp}}Bhd, ti ngatur bekal ai ba Miri, Bintulu, and Limbang<ref name="Transport and Infrastructure">{{Cite web |title=Transport and Infrastructure |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/160/177/ |publisher=Official Website of the Sarawak Government |access-date=17 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907183756/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/160/177/ |archive-date=7 September 2015}}</ref> enggau Opis Bekal Ai Menua Pesisir ngatur bekal ai ungkup kandang endur ke agi tinggal.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Harun |first1=Jau |title=New department being set up |url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/48159/New-department-being-set-up/ |access-date=17 December 2015 |publisher=New Sarawak Tribune |date=8 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217041741/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/48159/New-department-being-set-up/ |archive-date=17 December 2015}}</ref> Naka taun 2014, 82% ari menua pesisir bisi bekal ai tawas.<ref name="water and electricity"/> === Penabur === Sarawak ngepunka servis radio iya kena 7 Jun 1954, ti nyadi sebagi ari Radio Malaysia lebuh iya nyereta Malaysia dalam taun 1963 lalu udah nya nyadi sebagi ari [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia]] (RTM) ti besai agi dalam taun 1969 lebuh operasyen radio enggau televisyen menua tu begempung.<ref>{{Cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204221130/http://www.rtmsarawak.gov.my/org_sejarah.php |url=http://www.rtmsarawak.gov.my/org_sejarah.php |title=RTM Sarawak |archivedate=4 December 2011 |website=rtmsarawak.gov.my}}</ref> Sarawak nadai ngembuan servis televisyen nyentuk ke 30 Ogos 1975, lebuh TV1 RTM disediaka ungkup bala penonton Malaysia Timur.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rtmsabah.gov.my/sejarah.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090119072720/http://rtmsabah.gov.my/sejarah.htm |title=rtmkk |website=rtmsabah.gov.my |archivedate=19 January 2009}}</ref> RTM bisi enam pampang di nengeri tu - sebuah opis besai di indu mengeri Kuching enggau lima opis bukai di Simanggang, Sibu, Bintulu, Miri enggau Limbang. Opis besai nya ngasilka berita enggau randau ungkup saluran televisyen RTM sereta bejalaika empat saluran radio nengeri iya nya rangkaian Sarawak FM, Red FM enggau Wai FM rangkaian Iban enggau Bidayuh, lalu lima buah opis bukai bejalaika saluran radio pelilih menua baka Sri Aman FM, Sibu FM, Bintulu FM, FM Miri enggau Limbang FM. Kena 7 April 1998, NTV7 dilancharka orang dagang ari Sarawak ke benama Mohd Effendi Norwawi ari baruh pegai kompeni Natseven TV Sdn Bhd. Sebedau stesyen tv tu diambi [[Media Prima Berhad]] dalam taun 2005, iya bisi studio di indu nengeri. Taja pia, Sarawak bedau bisi stesyen tv kediri empu ke bendar datai ke 10 Oktober 2020, lebuh iya ngelancharka TVS, lalu enggau nya nyadi pelilih menua keterubah di Malaysia ngembuan stesyen tv iya. Diatu iya bisi dalam Astro, Astro NJOI enggau myFreeview (MYTV Broadcasting) lalu bisi dalam 4 bansa jaku iya nya jaku Melayu, English, Iban enggau China (Mandarin). Saluran radio komersial ti bepalan di nengeri tu nyengkaum Cats FM enggau TEA FM, sama-sama dilanchar kena 8 Ogos 1996 enggau 1 Ogos 2015.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}} === Perengka jalai enggau udara === [[Fail:KIA newterminal.jpg|right|thumb|Terminal [[Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuching]]]] Sama baka mayuh kandang menua British suba, Sarawak ngena dua jalai kerita enggau atur trafik sepiak kiba.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Thiessen |first1=Tamara |title=Borneo:Sabah, Brunei, Sarawak |date=2012 |publisher=[[Bradt Travel Guides]] |isbn=978-1-84162-390-0 |page=98 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DCDkRTYwN5AC&pg=PA98 |access-date=26 January 2016 |quote=All major roads are dual carriageways; there are no multi-lane expressways. In Malaysia, you drive on the left-hand side of the road and cars are right-hand drive.}}</ref> Naka taun 2013, Sarawak ngembuan penyampau {{Cvt|32091|km}} jalai alun ke besambung, beseretai pemanjai {{Cvt|18003|km}} jalai negeri ti udah dibelakin, {{Cvt|8313|km}} trek tanah, {{Cvt|4352|km}} jalai kerikil, enggau {{Cvt|1424|km}} jalai besai perintah besai ti dibelakin. Jalai keterubah di Sarawak iya nya [[Jalai Alun Pan Borneo]], ke bepun ari Sematan, Sarawak, nengah Brunei ngagai Tawau, Sabah.<ref name="Oxford transport"/> Taja nyadi jalai besai, tang gaya jalai nya enda manah ngujungka mayuh penusah bebadi enggau pemati nyadi.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Repair Pan Borneo Highway now, says Bintulu MP following latest fatal accident |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2013/09/13/Deadly-reminder-after-grim-toll-Repair-Pan-Borneo-Highway-now-says-Bintulu-MP-following-latest-fatal.aspx/ |date=13 September 2013 |last=Then |first=Stephen |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |access-date=23 June 2014 |archive-date=6 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206023625/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/09/13/deadly-reminder-after-grim-toll-repair-pan-borneo-highway-now-says-bintulu-mp-following-latest-fatal/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kunterik beungkus 16 bilion ringgit udah diberi ngagai sekeda kompeni menua tu dalam bulan Disember 2016 dikena nambahka jematan perengka pengangkut enggau orang bejalai kaki baru, simpang jalai enggau palan ngenduh bas ngagai jalai besai nya nyadi sebagi ari projek mayuh renggat.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Wong |first1=Jack |title=RM16bil Pan Borneo Highway jobs awarded |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2016/12/19/rm16bil-pan-borneo-highway-jobs-awarded/ |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |access-date=28 March 2017 |date=19 December 2016}}</ref> Siti jalai kereta api bisi sebedau perang, tang teda jalai kepenudi nya direrak dalam taun 1959.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://searail.malayanrailways.com/Sarawak/Sarawak.htm |title=Sarawak Government Railway |publisher=Asian Railways |access-date=14 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314045219/http://searail.malayanrailways.com/Sarawak/Sarawak.htm |archive-date=14 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sebengkah projek kereta api udah dipadahka dalam taun 2008 ngambika setipak enggau guna pengangkut SCORE, tang naka ke diatu bedau bisi pengawa ngaga udah berengkah taja pan dipelabaka haribulan tembu dalam taun 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak's rapid railway ready by 2015 |url=http://www.bt.com.bn/asia_news/2008/10/14/sarawaks_rapid_railway_ready_by_2015 |publisher=The Brunei Time |access-date=29 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314044228/http://www.bt.com.bn/asia_news/2008/10/14/sarawaks_rapid_railway_ready_by_2015 |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 March 2016}}</ref> Dalam taun 2017, perintah Sarawak merambu sistem kereta api lempung (Kuching Line) ti nyambung bagi menua Kuching, Samarahan enggau Serian enggau dipelaba tembu ba taun 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sarawak's LRT to be ready in three years, says CM |url=http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/379628 |access-date=13 May 2017 |work=Malaysiakini |date=19 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419083219/http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/379628 |archive-date=19 April 2017}}</ref> Naka diatu, bas nyadi perengka pengangkut mensia mayuh keterubah di Sarawak enggau servis entara nengeri ti nyambung nengeri tu ngagai Sabah, Brunei, enggau Pontianak (Indonesia).<ref name="Transport and Infrastructure"/> Sarawak dilayan mayuh bengkah padang bilun baka [[Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuching|Padang Bilun Antarabansa Kuching]], ke bepalan barat daya Kuching nyadi ke pemadu besai. Penerebai bilun ari Kuching mayuh ngagai [[Kuala Lumpur]] sereta mega ngagai [[Johor Bahru]], [[Pulau Pinang]], [[Sabah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Singapura]] enggau [[Pontianak]], Indonesia. Sebengkah padang bilun kedua di Miri meri servis penerebai bilun kelebih agi ngagai nengeri Malaysia ke bukai sereta mega servis ke Singapura. Padang bilun bukai ke mit agi baka Padang Bilun Sibu, Padang Bilun Bintulu, Padang Bilun Mukah, Padang Bilun Marudi, Padang Bilun Mulu, enggau Padang Bilun Limbang nyendiaka servis domestik dalam Malaysia. Pia mega bisi sekeda palan penerebai bilun ke jauh ti meri servis ngagai komuniti menua pesisir di nengeri tu.<ref name="Oxford transport"/> Tiga buah kompeni penerebai bilun meri servis penerebai bilun di Sarawak, Malaysia Airlines, Air Asia, enggau MASwings semua nya ngena Padang Bilun Kuching nyadika hab besai sida.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Airlines flying from Malaysia to Kuching |url=http://www.skyscanner.com.my/flights-to/kch/airlines-that-fly-to-kuching-airport.html |access-date=30 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330112044/http://www.skyscanner.com.my/flights-to/kch/airlines-that-fly-to-kuching-airport.html |archive-date=30 March 2016}}</ref> [[Hornbill Skyways]] ke diempu nengeri nya sebuah kompeni penerebai bilun ke mayuh nyendiaka penerebai bilun suwa peribit enggau servis penerebai bilun ungkup pengereja pengawa perintah.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hornbill Skyways – Wings to your destination |url=http://www.hornbillskyways.com/history.php |publisher=Hornbill Skyways |access-date=30 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309152947/http://www.hornbillskyways.com/history.php |archive-date=9 March 2016}}</ref> [[Fail:RTG at Bintulu International Container Terminal (BICT).jpg|thumb|left|Terminal Kontena Antarabansa Bintulu (BICT) ba penyangkai tasik Bintulu]] Sarawak ngembuan empat buah palan penyangkai kapal ke bepalan di Kuching, Sibu, Bintulu, enggau Miri.<ref name="Transport and Infrastructure"/> Palan penyangkai tasik ke pemadu kiruh di Bintulu lalu tebal agi nguruska produk LNG enggau kargo biasa. Palan penyangkai kapal ke bukai nya ari baruh piak bekuasa palan penyangkai kapal nengeri kediri empu. Penyampau pemisi empat palan penyangkai kapal primari nya dipegulai iya nya 61.04 juta tan berat barang (FWT) ba taun 2013.<ref name="Oxford transport">{{Cite web |title=New land, air and sea transport links will help meet higher demand in Sarawak |date=23 April 2015 |url=http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/new-land-air-and-sea-transport-links-will-help-meet-higher-demand-sarawak |publisher=Oxford Business Group |access-date=17 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217044135/http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/new-land-air-and-sea-transport-links-will-help-meet-higher-demand-sarawak |archive-date=17 December 2015}}</ref> Sarawak ngembuan 55 jaringan sungai ti ulih dilawa enggau pemanjai dipegulai iya nya {{Cvt|3300|km}}.Beratus taun ke udah, sungai-sungai Sarawak udah nyadi perengka pengangkut keterubah kelimpah ari jalai kayu enggau barang betanam betupi bukai ke mindah ke sungai ngambika dieksport ba palan penyangkai kapal besai menua tu. Pelabuhan Sibu, bepalan {{Cvt|113|km}} ari nanga sungai nya, nyadi hab batang sepemanjai Sungai Rajang tebal agi nguruska asil kayu. Taja pia, ‘throughput’ palan penyangkai kapal Sibu udah nurun betaun-taun pengudah Palan Penyangkai Kapal Industri Tanjung Manis (TIMP) berengkah beoperasyen jauh agi ke ili sungai.<ref name="Oxford transport"/> === Pengerai === {{See also|List of hospitals in Malaysia}} [[Fail:27 August 2011 Sarawak General Hospital.jpg|thumbnail|[[Sepital Besai Sarawak]]]] Pengawa nyaga pengerai di disediaka tiga buah sepital besai perintah iya nya [[Sepital Besai Sarawak]], Sepital Sibu, enggau Sepital Miri,<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Lim |first1=How Pim |title=Sarawak gets 3 more hospitals |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/08/18/sarawak-gets-3-more-hospitals/ |access-date=19 December 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=18 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822063031/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/08/18/sarawak-gets-3-more-hospitals/ |archive-date=22 August 2014}}</ref> pia mega mayuh bengkah sepital pelilih menua,<ref name="Sarawak specialists">{{Cite news |title=Alternative pathways to overcome the lack of specialists in Sarawak |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2014/11/15/efforts-to-address-shortage-alternative-pathways-to-overcome-the-lack-of-specialists-in-sarawak/ |access-date=19 December 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=15 November 2014 |quote=Dr Jerip said there were currently 248 specialists distributed among the major hospitals in the state, comprising the Sarawak General Hospital, Sibu Hospital and Miri Hospital, as well as several divisional hospitals.}}</ref> klinik pengerai mensia mayuh, klinik 1Malaysia, enggau klinik menua pesisir.<ref name="Oxford healthcare">{{Cite web |title=Sarawak makes efforts to boost access to health care |date=23 April 2015 |url=http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawak-makes-efforts-boost-access-health-care |publisher=Oxford Business Group |access-date=19 December 2015 |quote=Sarawak's 221 public health clinics include only seven rural clinics. Services for the poor are also provided at 1Malaysia clinics, where assistant medical officers provide basic health care, but again, these clinics – of which the state has 18 – have historically been located mainly in urban areas.}}</ref> Palan Jantung Sarawak ditumbuh dalam taun 2011 di Kota Samarahan dikena meri servis kardiologi ngagai pesakit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.sarawakheart.org/about-us |publisher=Sarawak Heart Centre |access-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616111553/https://www.sarawakheart.org/about-us |archive-date=16 June 2021}}</ref> Kelimpah ari sepital enggau klinik ke diempu perintah, bisi beberapa buah sepital peribit di Sarawak<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nigel |first1=Edgar |title=Wednesday, 4 December 2013 Sarawak recognises importance of private hospitals such as Borneo Medical Centre |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/12/04/giving-healthcare-a-huge-boost-state-recognises-importance-of-private-hospitals-such-as-borneo-medic/ |access-date=19 December 2015 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=4 December 2013}}</ref> baka Palan Pakar Perubat Normah, Palan Pakar Perubat Timberland,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quality of Life |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/209/225/ |publisher=The Sarawak Government |access-date=19 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909202618/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/209/225/ |archive-date=9 September 2015}}</ref>enggau Palan Perubat Pakar Sibu. Sepital di Sarawak biasa iya nyendiaka semua pilih nyaga pengerai, ari triage nyentukka ngintu paliatif ungkup orang ke sakit raya. Dalam taun 1994, Jabatan Radioterapi, Onkologi & Penjagaan Paliatif Sepital Besai Sarawak numbuhka program ngintu ba rumah, tauka ngintu hospis, ungkup pesakit riman. Gerempung Hospice Sarawak ti nadai ngulihka penguntung ditumbuhka dalam taun 1998 dikena ngelakuka program tu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak Hospice Society |url=http://www.sarawakhospicesociety.org/index.php?page=sarawak-hospice-society |publisher=Sarawak Hospice Society |access-date=19 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126135600/http://www.sarawakhospicesociety.org/index.php?page=sarawak-hospice-society |archive-date=26 January 2015}}</ref> Enti dibandingka enggau pemayuh fasiliti perubat ke bukai, pengerai runding semina diservis siti fasiliti iya nya Sepital Sentosa.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Johnson |first1=K Saai |title=People still dump mental patients at Hospital Sentosa |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/10/28/%E2%80%98people-still-dump-mental-patients-at-hospital-sentosa%E2%80%99/ |access-date=19 December 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=28 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219073010/http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/10/28/%E2%80%98people-still-dump-mental-patients-at-hospital-sentosa%E2%80%99/ |archive-date=19 December 2015}}</ref> Pemayuh servis perubat tu udah nyadika Sarawak palan dagang temuai perubat ungkup temuai ari menua sepiak Brunei enggau Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sarawak wants more participation in private healthcare sector |url=http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/01/sarawak-wants-more-participation-in-private-healthcare-sector/ |access-date=19 December 2015 |newspaper=The Rakyat Post |date=1 August 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222131807/http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/01/sarawak-wants-more-participation-in-private-healthcare-sector/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Enti dibandingka enggau pemayuh servis pengerai ba kandang mengeri, mayuh kandang menua pesisir Sarawak semina ulih dilawa ngena perengka pengangkut sungai, ti ngalit akses.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Chin |first1=Mui Yoon |title=Access to healthcare a challenge for Sarawak's interior folk |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/features/2012/02/27/access-to-healthcare-a-challenge-for-sarawaks-interior-folk/ |access-date=19 December 2015 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=27 February 2012}}</ref> Kandang menua pesisir ti jauh ti ngelui ari kandang endur operasyen klinik pengerai, urung {{Cvt|12|km}},<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ariff |first1=K.M |last2=Teng |first2=CL |title=Rural health care in Malaysia |journal=Australian Journal of Rural Health |date=2002 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=99–103 |pmid=12047504 |quote=The FDS in Sarawak was launched in 1973 to provide healthcare to communities residing outside the 'extended operational area' limits of the health centre (beyond 12 km). |doi=10.1046/j.1440-1584.2002.00456.x}}</ref> enggau enda ulih dilawa nengah darat tauka sungai diservis servis lutur terebai ninting bulan, ti ditumbuhka dalam taun 1973.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Koshy |first1=Rachel |title=Flying doctor service in East Malaysia: Rachel Koshy |journal=European Journal of Public Health |date=1 October 2013 |volume=23 |issue=1 |page=223 |doi=10.1093/eurpub/ckt123.184 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Sebengkah program promoter pengerai kampung, ke alai raban volunteer disediaka enggau latih asas perubat, udah ditumbuhka dalam taun 1981 tang pemar nyendiaka bekal perubat ngagai kampung ke jauh, pia mega kurang insentif ngujungka program nya nurun.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Leng Chee |first1=Heng |last2=Barraclough |first2=Simon |title=Health Care in Malaysia: The Dynamics of Provision, Financing and Access |date=6 March 2007 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-134-11295-1 |page=195 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hANe_y3bPmkC&pg=PA196 |access-date=30 March 2016}}</ref> Bemacham pengawa berubat asal agi dikena bemacham komuniti di Sarawak dikena nambahka pengawa berubat moden tang pengawa tu mega majak kurang.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Leng Chee |first1=Heng |last2=Barraclough |first2=Simon |title=Health Care in Malaysia: The Dynamics of Provision, Financing and Access |date=6 March 2007 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-134-11295-1 |page=196 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hANe_y3bPmkC&pg=PA196 |access-date=30 March 2016 |quote=While there were systems of tradiional medicine and a traditional pharmacopoenia amongst the indigenous communities in Sarawak, they have largely fallen into disuse&nbsp;...}}<br />{{*}} {{Cite web |last1=Bawin Anggat |first1=Nicholas |title=Traditional Medicines of Borneo at Risk |url=http://health.usf.edu/NR/rdonlyres/00A35B41-CD50-4B4C-B2E7-906C090C31B7/26990/TraditionalMedicinesofBorneo1.pdf |access-date=30 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330133431/http://health.usf.edu/NR/rdonlyres/00A35B41-CD50-4B4C-B2E7-906C090C31B7/26990/TraditionalMedicinesofBorneo1.pdf |archive-date=30 March 2016}}<br />{{*}} {{Cite news |title=Chinese traditional medicine |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/11/08/chinese-traditional-medicine/ |access-date=30 March 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=8 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114061013/http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/11/08/chinese-traditional-medicine |archive-date=14 November 2012}}</ref> Taja pia, kenyau ari taun 2004, bisi pengerembai baru dalam pengawa berubat tradisional di Malaysia ngujungka penumbuh pampang berubat tradisional dalam Opis Menteri Pengerai. Sebengkah program perintah taun 2006 ti deka bisi sepital bersepadu ngujungka mayuh bengkah universiti ngepunka program ngajar perubat tradisional enggau sepital besai, nyengkaum Sepital Besai Sarawak, nyendiaka terapi tradisional.<ref> {{Cite journal |last1=Abuduli |first1=Maihebureti |last2=Ezat |first2=Sharifa |last3=Aljunid |first3=Syed |title=Role of traditional and complementary medicine in universal coverage |journal=Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine |date=2011 |volume=11 |issue=2 |page=1 |url=http://www.mjphm.org.my/mjphm/journals/Volume%2011:2/GUEST%20EDITORIAL.pdf |access-date=30 March 2016 |quote=There are nine integrated public hospitals which are practicing T&CM in Malaysia.&nbsp;... Sarawak General Hospital&nbsp;... These hospitals practice traditional Malay massage, acupuncture, herbal oncology and postnatal massage.}}</ref> === Pelajar === {{Main|List of schools in Sarawak|List of universities in Malaysia}} [[Fail:Chancellory Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.JPG|thumbnail|Begunan chanselori [[Universiti Malaysia Sarawak]] (UNIMAS)]] Pelajar di Malaysia dipegai dua bengkah opis menteri perintah besai; Opis Menteri Pelajar Malaysia megai tanggungpengawa ba pekara pelajar primari enggau sekondari,<ref name="Sarawak education"/> seraya Opis Menteri Pelajar Tinggi bisi pengawa ngemataka universiti awam, politeknik enggau kolej komuniti.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia - Institutions |url=http://www.mohe.gov.my/en/institutions-2 |publisher=Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia |access-date=6 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406201355/http://www.mohe.gov.my/en/institutions-2 |archive-date=6 April 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Pelajar tumu nembiak mit enda dikuasa terus Opis Menteri Pelajar baka ti nyadi ba pelajar primari enggau sekondari. Taja pia, opis menteri nya endang ngemataka pengawa meri lisin ngagai tadika peribit, batang chara pelajar tumu nembiak mit, nitihka Standard Kualiti Pra-Sekula Nasional, ti dilanchar dalam taun 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ooi |first1=May Sim |title=Pre-school education crucial |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/education/2016/02/21/preschool-education-crucial/ |website=The Star Online |publisher=Star Media Group Berhad |access-date=3 April 2017 |date=21 February 2016}}</ref> Kira-kira jeman Persekutuan, orang ke buta urup di Sarawak chukup mayuh. Dalam taun 1960, tikas literasi kesemua iya nya 25%, enggau tikas literasi ti balat nurun ngagai penyampau tubuh bansa China, 53%, enti dibandingka enggau raban bansa asal ti jauh baruh, semina 17%.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Silcock |first1=T.H |title=The Political Economy of Independent Malaya:A case-study in development |date=1963 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |page=46 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Sp8Ix7_8IsC&pg=PA46 |access-date=21 December 2015}}</ref> Datai ba taun 2007, penyampau literasi ba orang besai tuai ke beumur 15 taun ke atas udah jauh niki ngagai 92.3% lalu ba taun 2012, penyampau tu udah niki ngagai 96%.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Yussop |first1=Yunus |title=Greater rural wealth with higher literacy rate |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/05/14/greater-rural-wealth-with-higher-literacy-rate/ |website=Borneo Post Online |publisher=BorneoPost |access-date=3 April 2017 |date=14 May 2012}}</ref> Bisi 1480 buah sekula di Sarawak ba taun 2014 lalu ari penyampau nya 1271 sekula primari, 202 sekula sekondari enggau 7 buah sekula sekondari vokasional/teknikal.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=State Planning Unit |first1=Chief Ministers Department |title=Sarawak Facts & Figures 2015 |url=http://www.jkm.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=publication&sub=publication_show&id=3 |access-date=3 April 2017 |ref=SPU2015 |page=40 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821170029/http://www.jkm.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=publication&sub=publication_show&id=3 |archive-date=21 August 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Entara nya sekeda sekula ke bisi ari jeman Brooke, nyengkaum [[Sekula St. Thomas Kuching]] (1848), Sekula St Mary Kuching (1848), enggau Sekula St Joseph Kuching (1882).<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Edgar |first1=Ong |title=Can you blame Sarawak and Sabah for feeling left out? |url=http://www.theantdaily.com/Main/Can-you-blame-Sarawak-and-Sabah-for-feeling-left-out |access-date=21 December 2015 |publisher=The Ant Daily |date=10 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615085243/http://www.theantdaily.com/Main/Can-you-blame-Sarawak-and-Sabah-for-feeling-left-out |archive-date=15 June 2015 |quote=The eight schools missing from the incomplete list are St. Thomas's School Kuching (1848), St Mary's School Kuching (1848), St Joseph's School Kuching (1882), St Teresa's School Kuching (1885), St Michael's School Sandakan (1886), St Michael's School Penampang (1888), All Saints' School, Likas (1903) and St Patrick's School Tawau (1917).}}</ref> Pia mega sekula perintah, bisi empat buah sekula antarabansa: Sekula Tunku Putra, sebuah sekula primari enggau sekondari ti nyendiaka kurikulum nasional enggau Cambridge, Sekula Antarabansa Lodge, ti mega dibuka ngagai nembiak menua tu lalu ngena kededua sistem Nasional British enggau Cambridge, Kidurong Antarabansa . Sekula ke diempu Shell lalu meri pelajar primari kelebih agi ngagai anak pengereja pengawa tang nembiak menua tu tau tama bepanggai ba pemisi ruang, enggau Sekula Antarabansa Tenby, ke dibuka dalam taun 2014 lalu dibuka ngagai nembiak menua tu enggau ekspatriat.<ref name="Oxford education">{{Cite web |title=Sarawak's public and private sectors work together to revamp education |date=23 April 2015 |url=http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawaks-public-and-private-sectors-work-together-revamp-education |publisher=Oxford Business Group |access-date=21 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221141840/http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/sarawaks-public-and-private-sectors-work-together-revamp-education |archive-date=21 December 2015}}</ref> Bisi mega 14 buah sekula sekondari ngatika diri bansa China di Sarawak ti ngajar ngena jaku China ukai ngena jaku English tauka jaku Melayu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=砂拉越华文独中通讯录 (Communication directory of Sarawak Chinese independent schools) |url=http://shadongzong.org/secondary-schools/ |access-date=1 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231125149/http://shadongzong.org/secondary-schools/ |archive-date=31 December 2013 |language=zh}}</ref> Sebedau tu semina nembiak bansa China aja dipasuk ba sekula tu, tang mobiliti pengereja pengawa ngujungka penyampau nembiak majak nambah laban apai indai mindah ngagai kandang endur bukai ngulihka pengawa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Of Chinese schools and their student population |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/06/24/of-chinese-schools-and-their-student-population/ |website=Borneo Post Online |access-date=3 April 2017 |date=24 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=How Pim |first1=Lim |title=Bumiputera children in Chinese schools no longer unusual |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/11/11/bumiputera-children-in-chinese-schools-no-longer-unusual/ |access-date=6 June 2023 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=11 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611051948/https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/11/11/bumiputera-children-in-chinese-schools-no-longer-unusual/ |archive-date=11 June 2021}}</ref> Pekara tu ngujungka penyampau nembiak Bumiputera diambi belajar ba sekula primari enggau prasekula China majak nambah.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thesundaily.my/node/135077 |title=55,975 bumiputera pupils in Chinese schools |work=Bernama |publisher=The Sun |date=17 December 2010 |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626080230/http://www.thesundaily.my/node/135077 |archive-date=26 June 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sarawak ngembuan tiga iti institut pelajar tinggi awan – [[Universiti Malaysia Sarawak]], [[Universiti Teknologi Mara]] ba [[Kota Samarahan]], enggau [[Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus|Universiti Putra Malaysia]] – pia mega universiti peribit baka Universiti Curtin, Malaysia enggau [[Universiti Teknologi Swinburne Kampus Sarawak]]. Dua iti ke penudi iya nya kampus satelit Universiti Curtin di Perth enggau Universiti Teknologi Swinburne di Melbourne, Australia.<ref name="Sarawak education">{{Cite web |title=Education |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/197/215/ |publisher=Official Website of the Sarawak Government |access-date=21 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907185329/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/197/215/ |archive-date=7 September 2015}}</ref> Nengah penumbuh SCORE enggau potensial ti bekaul 1.6 juta agi pengawa puang manggai ba taun 2030,<ref name="Oxford education"/> perintah nengeri ngungkupka RM1 bilion ari taun 2016 ngagai 2020 ngagai Tabung Pemansang Pengelandik ungkup pelajar vokasional.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Yes |first1=Sarawak |title=The growth of Technical Vocational Education and Training in Sarawak |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/05/23/the-growth-of-technical-vocational-education-and-training-in-sarawak/ |website=The Borneo Post online |access-date=5 April 2017 |date=23 May 2015 |quote=Under the 11th Malaysia Plan from 2016 to 2020, the government has allocated RM1 billion for a Skills Development Fund to enable more students to receive skills and vocational education.}}</ref> Ba taun 2015, [[Petronas]] bisi meri skolarsip vokasional ngagai 150 iku nembiak Sarawak ke kurang benasit nyadi sebagi ari program Penaja Institusyen Vokasional enggau Bantu Latih,<ref>{{Cite web |title=150 Petronas scholarships for MRSM students |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/03/08/150-petronas-scholarships-for-mrsm-students/ |website=The Borneo Post online |access-date=5 April 2017 |date=8 March 2015}}</ref> taja pan iya udah dikritik ketegal kurang ngarika nembiak menua tu dalam agih belanja iya sebedau tu;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Petronas under scholarship fire |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/metro/community/2015/06/25/petronas-under-scholarship-fire-supp-chief-national-oil-company-not-giving-sarawakians-enough/ |website=The Star Online |access-date=5 April 2017 |date=25 June 2015}}</ref> kompeni nya mega meri sukung ngagai palan pelajar vokasional Sarawak ke bukai.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Newsdesk |title=Petronas continues to support SCaT fair |url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/54873/Petronas-continues-to-support-SCaT-Fair/ |website=New Sarawak Tribune |access-date=5 April 2017 |date=10 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406110327/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/54873/Petronas-continues-to-support-SCaT-Fair/ |archive-date=6 April 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Demografi == {{Main|Demografi Sarawak}} {{Bar box |width=250px |barwidth=100px |title=Ethnic groups in Sarawak (2021)<ref name="Sarawak Data"/> |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Ethnic |right1=Percent |float=right |bars= {{Bar percent|[[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]|blue|72.1}} {{Bar percent|[[Chinese people|Chinese]]|red|22.6}} {{Bar percent|[[Indian people|Indian]]|pink|0.2}} {{Bar percent|Others|green|0.3}} {{Bar percent|[[Non-citizens]]|DarkGray|4.8}} }} {{Pie chart | caption= Sub-ethnic groups of Dayak in Sarawak (2021)<ref name="Sarawak Data" /> | label1 = Iban | value1 = 70.5 | color1 = blue | label2 = Bidayuh | value2 = 19.2 | color2 = green | label3 = Orang Ulu | value3 = 10.3 | color3 = yellow }} Penyampau tubuh Malaysia taun 2020 ngeripotka penyampau tubuh peranak Sarawak bisi 2,453,677 iku,<ref name="Malaysia census 2020" /> nyadika iya nengeri kelima pemadu mayuh mensia.<ref name="State Planning Unit, Sarawak-2017">{{Cite web |year=2017 |title=Sarawak Population by Ethnic Group |url=https://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/dataset/c642e02c-5832-4678-99c6-e438149503c0 |url-status=dead |access-date=27 August 2018 |publisher=State Planning Unit, Sarawak |archive-date=13 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813175719/https://data.sarawak.gov.my/home/data/dataset/c642e02c-5832-4678-99c6-e438149503c0}}</ref> Taja pia, penyampau tubuh tu diagih ba kandang endur ti besai ngujungka Sarawak ngembuan likat pemayuh tubuh ti pemadu mimit di menua tu enggau semina 20 iku orang aja per km<sup>2</sup>. Purata tikas penumbuh penyampau tubuh 1.8%, ari taun 2000 ngagai 2010, semak bendar enggau pukul rata menua iya nya 2.0%.<ref name="State Planning Unit stats"/> Ba taun 2014, 58% ari penyampau tubuh diau ba kandang mengeri enggau ke bukai diau ba kandang menua pesisir, tang dalam timpuh 10 taun ti deka datai dipelabaka penyampau tubuh ba mengeri deka niki ngagai 65%.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Johari: Urban-rural ratio to hit 65:35 within 10 years |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2014/01/17/Johari-Urbanrural-ratio-to-hit-6535-within-10-years/ |access-date=24 November 2015 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=17 January 2014}}</ref> Naka taun 2011, tikas pengada kasar di Sarawak iya nya 16.3 per 1000 individu, tikas pemati kasar iya nya 4.3 per 1000 populasyen, lalu tikas pemati anak mit iya nya 6.5 per 1000 anak mit ke ada idup.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vital Statistics Summary for Births and Deaths |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/241/251/ |publisher=Sarawak Government |access-date=12 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907173809/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/241/251/ |archive-date=7 September 2015}}</ref> Orang ke diau ba mengeri mayuh ari bansa Melayu, Melanaus, China, enggau mimit aja bansa Iban enggau Bidayuh di mengeri ti mindah ari rumah panjai sida ngiga pengawa.<ref name="Sarawak Convention Bureau">{{Cite web |title=The Sarawak People |url=http://www.stf.org.my/sarawak/index.php?do=people |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Federation |access-date=24 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106051053/http://www.stf.org.my/sarawak/index.php?do=people |archive-date=6 January 2015}}</ref> Dua iku ke penudi nya entara lebih 40 sub-etnik Sarawak ke alai mayuh agi diau ba kandang menua entigis sereta disebut enggau nama Orang Asal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indigenous peoples – (a) Land rights of Indigenous Peoples |url=http://www.suhakam.org.my/indigenous-people/ |publisher=[[Human Rights Commission of Malaysia]] (SUHAKAM) |access-date=30 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002003359/http://www.suhakam.org.my/indigenous-people/ |archive-date=2 October 2015}}</ref> Bansa Orang Asal, enggau Melayu, ari Semenanjung Malaysia, Sarawak enggau Sabah disebut begulai nyadi [[Bumiputera]] (anak tanah). Klasifikasyen tu meri sida hak istimewa dalam pelajar, pengawa, belanja, enggau pangku pengawa politik.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ting |first1=Su Hie |last2=Rose |first2=Louis |title=Ethnic Language Use and Ethnic Identity for Sarawak Indigenous Groups in Malaysia |url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-377286780/ethnic-language-use-and-ethnic-identity-for-sarawak |date=June 2014 |journal=[[Oceanic Linguistics]] |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=92–109 |doi=10.1353/ol.2014.0002 |s2cid=144213737 |url-access=subscription |access-date=30 November 2015 |quote=In Malaysia, Bumiputera (literally translated as 'prince of the earth' or 'son of the land') refers to the Malay and other indigenous people.&nbsp;... The Bumiputera in general enjoy special privileges as part of the affirmative action for advancement of the community, and these include priority in university entry, scholarships, and government jobs, special finance schemes, and political positions. |archive-date=8 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208144714/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-377286780/ethnic-language-use-and-ethnic-identity-for-sarawak |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pengawa ngerejista, enggau ngeluarka, kad pengelala menua, dokumen ti dipinta undang-undang dikena ngulihka mayuh macham servis, ngagai suku bansa ti jauh tu udah nyadika penanggul pengelama betaun-taun,<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sheith Khidir |first1=Abu Bakar |title=Stateless Penans demand citizenship papers |url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2016/03/29/stateless-penans-demand-citizenship-papers/ |access-date=30 October 2016 |work=Free Malaysia Today |date=29 March 2016 |archive-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821125812/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2016/03/29/stateless-penans-demand-citizenship-papers/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> lalu dulu suba indah udah ngujungka mayuh orang ari raban bansa Penan digaga enggau efektif nadai menua.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Penans 'stateless' because of fines |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2005/09/26/penans-stateless-because-of-fines/ |access-date=30 October 2016 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=26 September 2005}}</ref> Dalam beberapa taun ke udah, isu tu bisi mansang progresif enggau pengawa bejalaika sistem baka unit ngerejista mindah kin kitu.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mobile unit makes NRD applications easy for Penan community |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/04/07/mobile-unit-makes-nrd-applications-easy-for-penan-community/ |access-date=30 October 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=7 April 2016}}</ref> Sarawak ngembuan pengereja pengawa imigran ti mayuh enggau sepenyampau 150,000 iku pekereja migran menua luar ti berejista gawa nyadi pekereja domestik tauka ba pengawa kebun dandang besai, ngaga barang, ngaga, servis enggau betanam betupi.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Over 150,000 foreign workers in Sarawak hold temporary employment passes |url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1593885 |access-date=18 December 2015 |newspaper=The Sun Daily |date=26 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151027171855/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1593885 |archive-date=27 October 2015}}</ref> Taja pia, penyampau pengereja pengawa ti berejista sah tu dibungkur penyampau tubuh ti mayuh entara 320,000 ngagai 350,000 iku pengereja pengawa ti enda beradat.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sulok |first1=Tawie |title=Illegal immigrants in Sarawak a 'huge problem', deputy home minister admits |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/illegal-immigrants-in-sarawak-a-huge-problem-deputy-home-minister-admits |access-date=18 December 2015 |newspaper=Malay Mail Online |date=11 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025155243/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/illegal-immigrants-in-sarawak-a-huge-problem-deputy-home-minister-admits |archive-date=25 October 2015}}</ref> === Raban bansa === {{Image array|perrow = 2 |width=200| height=200 | border-width=2 | image1 = An Iban Warrior, Sarawak, Malaysia.jpg | caption1 =an Iban warrior in his traditional dress | image2 = Melanau girls with Baju Kurung.jpg | caption2 = Melanau girls with the traditional Baju Kurung | image3 = Sarawak Bidayuh girl.jpg | caption3 = a Bidayuh girl | image4 = Sarawak Chinese woman wearing Cheongsam.jpg | caption4 = Sarawakian Chinese woman in her traditional dress of Cheongsam }} Sarawak ngembuan enam iti raban bansa ke besai iya nya, [[Iban]], [[Bansa China Malaysia|China]], [[Melayu]], [[Bidayuh]], [[Melanau]], enggau [[Orang Ulu]],<ref name="Sarawak Convention Bureau" /> pia mega sekeda raban bansa ke ngembuan penyampau tubuh ke mit agi tang agi mayuh, baka Kedayan, Jawa, Bugis, Murut, enggau India.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Leong |first1=Joe |title=Bizarre names like Tigabelas, Helicopter, Kissing in Borneo are real |url=http://www.theantdaily.com/Article.aspx?ArticleId=14911 |access-date=24 November 2015 |publisher=The Ant Daily |date=4 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124022706/http://www.theantdaily.com/Article.aspx?ArticleId=14911 |archive-date=24 November 2015 |quote=There are several other minor ethnic groups placed under the 'others', such as Indian, Eurasian, Kedayan, Javanese, Bugis and Murut.}}</ref> Ba taun 2015, bansa Bidayuh enggau Iban kedua-dua bansa asal Sarawak diaku enggau rasmi ulih perintah Malaysia ti mungkur bansa Dayak.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Putrajaya approves 'Dayak' for 'Race' category in all official forms |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/putrajaya-approves-dayak-for-race-category-in-all-official-forms |access-date=24 November 2015 |newspaper=The Malaysian Insider |date=31 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124080101/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/putrajaya-approves-dayak-for-race-category-in-all-official-forms |archive-date=24 November 2015}}</ref> Bisi lebih 50 suku bansa ke agi bisi tauka punas di Sarawak tang semina suku bansa ke besai dirintaika dalam Konstitusyen Perintah Besai Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dayakwithgoldenhair.wordpress.com/ethnic-groups-of-sarawak/?unapproved=1899&moderation-hash=3f01f89c2d2d7a2f9cafb6ca681aeddb#comment-1899 |title=Ethnic Groups of Sarawak |date=2 August 2011 |access-date=25 November 2020 |archive-date=1 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101123501/https://dayakwithgoldenhair.wordpress.com/ethnic-groups-of-sarawak/?unapproved=1899&moderation-hash=3f01f89c2d2d7a2f9cafb6ca681aeddb#comment-1899 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Penyampau tubuh bansa Iban di Sarawak manggai 1,389,926 iku, bepelasarka statistik taun 2022, nyadika iya raban bansa ke pemadu mayuh di negeri tu.<ref name="State Planning Unit, Sarawak-2017" /> Kelia, bansa Iban nya raban bansa ti balat ngemeratka status sosial, kelebih agi ngagai sida ti mandangka pengelandik beperang sereta mega ngagai sida ti ngayanka pengelandik dalam mayuh bengkah pengawa baka bumai enggau oratorium.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Keat |first1=Gin Ooi |title=Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1 |date=2004 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-1-57607-770-2 |pages=623–625 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA623 |access-date=25 November 2015 |quote=Ibans are found in all political divisions of Borneo but in largest numbers in Sarawak.&nbsp;... Christian missionaries have been active among the Ibans for more than a century, and today majority of Ibans are Christians.}}</ref> Taja pan bisi pengaruh moden, bansa Iban agi ngemeranka mayuh bengkah pengawa asal sida baka Gawai Antu enggau Gawai Dayak<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our People – Iban – The official travel website for Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo |date=6 August 2012 |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/blog/our-people-iban/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=25 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125091022/http://sarawaktourism.com/blog/our-people-iban/ |archive-date=25 November 2015}}</ref> Taja pan penatai raban bansa China di Sarawak berengkah ari abad ke-6 AD maya orang dagang keterubah datai ke nengeri tu, tang penyampau tubuh bansa China kemaya hari tu tebal agi mungkur komuniti ti bepun ari orang ke datai ari menua bukai maya jeman Brooke suba.<ref name="Welman" /> Pemindah tu dipejalai ketegal peluang gawa ba lombong emas di Bau. Mayuh orang China ba Sarawak megai pengarap Buddha enggau Kristian,<ref name="Borneotrilogy">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCrEN6gUkHEC&pg=PA177 |title=Borneo Trilogy Sarawak: Volume 1 |date=2011 |publisher=Booksmango |isbn=978-616-245-082-2 |location=Bangkok, Thailand |page=177 |last1=Frans |first1=Welman |access-date=2 November 2015}}</ref> lalu bejaku ngena mayuh macham jaku China selatan: Kanton, Fuzhou, Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew, enggau Henghua (bansa Putian), kelimpah ari jaku Mandarin. Sida ngintu pengerami budaya ti besai baka Hungry Ghost Festival enggau Taun Baru China mayuh baka aki ini sida.<ref name="STF">{{Cite web |title=Ethnic groups |url=http://www.stf.org.my/sarawak/index.php?do=people |website=Sarawak Tourism Federation |access-date=23 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151021023017/http://www.stf.org.my/sarawak/index.php?do=people |archive-date=21 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Raban bansa China ke ngentapka pendiau di Sarawak ukai semina ba siti-siti kandang menua aja. Sida ke berumah di Kuching ngereja nya semak Sungai Sarawak ba sebengkah endur ke diatu dikumbai Chinatown.<ref name="Tourism Chinese">{{Cite web |title=Our people – Chinese |url=https://sarawaktourism.com/blog/our-people-chinese/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=28 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130113426/http://sarawaktourism.com/our-people-chinese/ |archive-date=30 January 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bala orang ke datai ari menua Fuzhou, Fujian, betuaika Wong Nai Siong dalam taun 1901, ngentapka diri ba sepemanjai Batang Rajang ba endur ke diatu dikumbai Sibu, ketegal Pengelaban Boxer,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=John |first1=Barwick |title=Huang Naishang (1844–1924) |url=http://www.bdcconline.net/en/stories/h/huang-naishang.php |publisher=Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity |access-date=21 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518052143/http://www.bdcconline.net/en/stories/h/huang-naishang.php |archive-date=18 May 2013 |quote=Shortly thereafter, Huang decided to start a new settlement of Chinese in Malaysia in order to escape China's despotism and Fujian's poverty.&nbsp;... In 1901, Huang traveled with settlers from Fujian to Sibu, where he founded New Fuzhou.}}</ref> seraya sida ke datai di Miri ngiga pengawa ba lombong arang batu enggau minyak.<ref name="Tourism Chinese" /> Maya jeman Brooke, bansa Melayu Sarawak mayuh nyadi orang berikan,<ref name="STF" /> ngujungka kampung sida betumpu ba sepemanjai tebing sungai. Taja pia, enggau penatai pemansang mengeri, mayuh orang Melayu udah mindah ngiga pengawa ba sektor perintah enggau peribit. Ari sukut tradisional, sida dikelala enggau pengawa kraf pirak enggau temaga, ukir kayu, enggau tekstil.<ref name="Welman" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our people – Malay – The official website for Sarawak Malaysian Borneo |date=18 August 2012 |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/blog/our-people-malay/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=30 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151130135035/http://sarawaktourism.com/blog/our-people-malay/ |archive-date=30 November 2015}}</ref> Raban bansa Melanau nya raban bansa asal Sarawak ti diau ba kandang endur kelebih agi ngelingi mengeri moden Mukah, ke alai sida gawa nyadi orang berikan enggau tukang sereta mega tukang ngaga perau ke tebilang. Ari segi sejarah bansa Melanau ngemeranka Animisme, iya nya pengarap ti madahka roh nguan utai dalam rampa menua sida, lalu taja pan pengawa tu agi dikemeranka nyentuk ke sehari tu, tebal agi bansa Melanau udah masuk pengarap Kristian enggau Islam kenyau ari nya.<ref name="Welman" /><ref name="Ohiopress">{{Cite book |last1=Ishikawa |first1=Noboru |title=Between Frontiers: Nation and Identity in a Southeast Asian Borderland |date=15 March 2010 |publisher=[[Ohio University Press]] |isbn=978-0-89680-476-0 |pages=86–87 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2YH3lULL6-MC&pg=PA87 |access-date=9 November 2015}}</ref><ref group="note">Ishikawa, 2010 (page 169)</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Miri Visitors' Guide – Miri's inhabitants |url=http://www.gomiri.com/en/01miri/people.htm |website=gomiri.com |access-date=8 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520130302/http://www.gomiri.com/en/01miri/people.htm |archive-date=20 May 2015}}</ref> Raban bansa Bidayuh mayuh diau ba Bagi Menua Kuching, enggau Serian,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our people – Bidayuh |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/blog/our-people-bidayuh/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=7 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151207223218/http://sarawaktourism.com/blog/our-people-bidayuh/ |archive-date=7 December 2015}}</ref> ti disebut orang Eropah ke dulu diau dia nyadi Dayak Darat laban nitihka tradisyen sida diau ba bukit batu kapur ti curam. Sida tu manggai 7.3 peratus penyampau peranak menua Sarawak lalu nyadi bansa asal bansa Dayak kedua pemadu mayuh, nangkanka bansa Iban. Bansa Bidayuh endang peranak asal ari kandang menua ti mungkur bagi menua kemaya hari tu iya nya Kuching enggau Serian. Taja pan dianggap seiti bansa, jaku sida bebida ba pelilih menua ngujungka dialek ti enda ulih diperetika bansa Bidayuh ari luar kandang menua semak,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bidayuh longhouse |url=http://www.scv.com.my/bidayuh.asp |publisher=Sarawak Cultural Village |access-date=7 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731165223/http://www.scv.com.my/bidayuh.asp |archive-date=31 July 2012}}</ref> ngujungka jaku English enggau jaku Melayu nyadi lingua franca. Baka mayuh bansa asal bukai, majoriti bansa Bidayuh udah tama pengarap Kristian,<ref name="Welman" /> tang agi diau ba kampung ti bisi rumah panjai, enggau penambah baruk bulat ti nyelai endur gempuru komunal diatur.<ref name="Welman" /> Mayuh bengkah suku bansa ke diau di pedalaman Sarawak baka bansa Kenyah, Kayan, Lun Bawang, Kelabit, Penan, Bisaya, enggau Berawan disebut begulai enggau nama Orang Ulu. Dalam jaku Iban, nama tu ngayanka endur suku bansa tu ngentapka pendiau;<ref name="Welman" /> tebal agi sida diau semak lembangan parit Sungai Baram.<ref name="Orang Ulu tourism">{{Cite web |last1=Erivina |title=Our people – Orang Ulu |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/blog/our-people-orang-ulu/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=10 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207232121/http://sarawaktourism.com/blog/our-people-orang-ulu/ |archive-date=7 February 2015}}</ref> Kededua pengawa kayu enggau seni nyadi aspek ti tampak bendar dalam budaya Orang Ulu ti dichuntoka enggau rumah panjai ti dibungkur mural, perau kayu ti diukir, enggau tatu.<ref name="Welman" /> Kereban musik ke tebilang ari bansa Orang Ulu iya nya sape ti datai ari bansa Kayan<ref name="Orang Ulu tourism" /> Bansa Kelabit enggau Lun Bawang endang dikelala laban ngeluarka berau wangi.<ref name="Anisia J Sang">{{Cite journal |doi=10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2883115 |last1=Sang |first1=Anisia Jati |last2=Tay |first2=Kai Meng |last3=Lim |first3=Chee Peng |last4=Saeid |first4=Nahavandi |year=2018 |title=Application of a Genetic-Fuzzy FMEA to Rainfed Lowland Rice Production in Sarawak: Environmental, Health, and Safety Perspectives |journal=IEEE Access |volume=6 |pages=74628–74647 |bibcode=2018IEEEA...674628S |s2cid=56597899 |url=http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/25591/1/Application%20of%20a%20Genetic-Fuzzy%20FMEA%20%28abstract%29.pdf |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Orang Ulu tourism" /> Baka mayuh bengkah bansa asal Sarawak ke bukai, majoriti bansa Orang Ulu bepengarap Kristian.<ref name="Welman" /> === Jaku === [[Fail:Sarawak Families Languages.png|thumb|right|Agih pampang jaku-jaku ba Sarawak ti dipandangka ngena chura:<br /><small>(click image to enlarge)</small> {{Legend|#FF006E|[[Malayic languages|Malayic]]}} {{Legend|#FF984F|[[North Bornean languages|North Borneo]] and [[Melanau-Kajang languages|Melanau Kajang]] languages}} {{Legend|#00FF90|[[Land Dayak languages|Land Dayak]]}} {{Legend|#A0A0A0|Areas with multiple languages}}]] Jaku English udah nyadi jaku resmi Sarawak berengkah ari taun 1963 nyentukka taun 1974 ketegal peyangkal ari Kepala Menteri Keterubah Sarawak Stephen Kalong Ningkan deka ngena jaku Melayu ba Sarawak.<ref name=Ibanmalaysian>{{Cite book |last1=John |first1=Postill |title=Media and Nation Building: How the Iban became Malaysian |date=15 May 2006 |publisher=[[Berghahn Books]] |isbn=978-0-85745-687-8 |page=58 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-5_gtJQFin4C&pg=PA59 |access-date=13 November 2015 |quote=because of his strong defence of English as the language of instruction in Sarawak&nbsp;... (page 58)}}</ref> Maya taun 1974, Kepala Menteri Sarawak ke baru maya nya Abdul Rahman Ya'kub nikika status Jaku Melayu berimbai enggau jaku English nyadi jaku resmi Sarawak.<ref name="Faisal"/><ref group=note>Faisal, 2012 ... to make Bahasa Malaysia and English as ''negeri''{{'s}} official languages. (page 84)</ref> Status baru ti diberi ngagai jaku Melayu tu ditegapka agi enggau standard pelajar baru ti ngalihka kurikulum ngagai jaku Melayu.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Former Education Minister Calls For Return To Teaching Maths, Science In BM |url=http://education.bernama.com/index.php?sid=news_content&id=371208 |access-date=13 November 2015 |publisher=Bernama |date=12 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711152042/http://education.bernama.com/index.php?sid=news_content&id=371208 |archive-date=11 July 2011}}</ref> Dalam taun 1985 jaku English lenyau status jaku rasmi, semina tinggal jaku Melayu aja.<ref name=Ibanmalaysian/><ref group=note>Postill, 2006 ... Malay was accepted as the official language of Sarawak alongside English until 1985, when English was finally dropped. (page 64)</ref> Taja bisi polisi rasmi, kaban penyakal Sarawak bepenemu jaku Inggeris mengkang nyadi jaku resmi ''de facto'' Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Fernandez |first1=Joe |title=DAP: English remains Sarawak's official language |url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/11/26/dap-english-remains-sarawaks-official-language/ |access-date=20 December 2016 |work=Free Malaysia Today |date=26 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112235855/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/11/26/dap-english-remains-sarawaks-official-language |archive-date=12 January 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Jaku English agi dikena ba kot undang-undang, enggau dewan legislatif nengeri.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sulok |first1=Tawie |title=Usage of English, native languages officially still legal in Sarawak |url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/299416 |access-date=13 November 2015 |newspaper=The Sun Daily |date=20 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113112711/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/299416 |archive-date=13 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=My Constitution – Sabah and Sarawak |url=http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=2849 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120214041818/http://www.malaysianbar.org.my/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=2849 |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 February 2012 |publisher=[[Malaysian Bar]] |access-date=13 November 2015 |quote=English was the official language of the State Legislative Assemblies and Courts in Sabah and Sarawak on Malaysia Day, 16 September 1963. Any change of the official language to Bahasa Melayu can only become effective when the State Legislative Assembly of Sabah or Sarawak agrees to adopt federal laws that make Bahasa Melayu the official language.}}</ref> Dalam taun 2015, Kepala Menteri Adenan Satem mulaika jaku English nyadi jaku resmi.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ogilvy |first1=Geryl |title=Sarawak to recognise English as official language besides Bahasa Malaysia |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/18/sarawak-to-recognise-english-as-official-language-besides-bahasa-malaysia/ |access-date=2 April 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=18 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305082141/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/18/sarawak-to-recognise-english-as-official-language-besides-bahasa-malaysia/ |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sarawak-makes-english-official-language-along-with-bm |title=Sarawak makes English official language along with BM |work=themalaymailonline.com |date=13 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1615945 |title=Sarawak adopts English as official language |work=thesundaily.my}}</ref> Autonomi jaku Sarawak enda ngerembai ngagai sistem pelajar, enggau silibus jaku dikuasa perintah besai.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.malaysia-today.net/2020/01/01/sarawak-schools-bound-by-jawi-syllabus-despite-legal-leeway-on-official-language-says-lawyer/ |title=Sarawak schools bound by Jawi syllabus despite legal leeway on official language, says lawyer |work=Malaysia Today |date=1 January 2020 |access-date=2 April 2021}}</ref> Taja pan tukuh rasmi jaku Melayu iya nya Jaku Melayu Baku dikena raban pentadbiran perintah, tang iya jarang dikena dalam randau sehari-hari. Dialek setempat [[Jaku Melayu Sarawak]] mayuh agi dikena ari jaku vernakular. Jaku Melayu Sarawak nya jaku ti pemadu suah dikena Melayu Sarawak enggau suku bansa asal bukai. [[Jaku Iban]] ti ngembuan variasyen pelilih menua ti mit nyadi jaku asal ti pemadu mayuh dikena, enggau 60 peratus peranak Sarawak ngena jaku nya nyadi jaku keterubah. [[Jaku Bidayuh]] ke bisi enam bengkah dialek besai dikena 10 peratus peranak menua nya. Raban bansa Orang Ulu ngembuan urung 30 bengkah dialek jaku ti bebida. Seraya etnik China asal ari mayuh macham latar belakang sereta bejaku mayuh macham jaku China Selatan baka jaku Kanton, Hokkien, Hakka, Fuzhou, enggau Teochew, sida mega berandau ngena jaku Mandarin Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sarawak, a land of many tongues |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/12/23/sarawak-a-land-of-many-tongues/ |access-date=7 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=23 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113120315/http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/12/23/sarawak-a-land-of-many-tongues/ |archive-date=13 November 2015}}</ref> == Pengarap == {{Main|Demografi Sarawak#Pengarap ba Sarawak}} {{Bar box |width=250px |barwidth=100px |title=Pengarap ba Sarawak (2020)<ref name="Malaysia census 2020"/> |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Pengarap |right1=Persin |float=right |bars= {{Bar percent|[[Kristian]]|Blue|50.1}} {{Bar percent|[[Islam]]|Green|34.2}} {{Bar percent|[[Pengarap Buddha|Buddha]]|Orange|12.8}} {{Bar percent|Nadai pengarap|Yellow|1.2}} {{Bar percent|Ke bukai|Gray|0.5}} }} Pengarap [[Kristian]] nyadi jalai pengarap pemadu mayuh di Sarawak, ngarika 50.1% ari semua penyampau tubuh nitihka penyampau tubuh 2020.<ref name="Malaysia census 2020"/> Tu nyadika Sarawak siti negeri Malaysia ti ngembuan majoriti Kristian. Raban indu misi Kristian keterubah di Sarawak iya nya Gerija England ([[Anglikan]]) dalam taun 1848, lalu ditangkan enggau Roman Katolik beberapa taun udah nya, enggau Methodist dalam taun 1903. Evangelisasyen keterubah iya nyadi ba raban bansa China ke datai ari menua bukai sebedau ngerembai ngagai animis asal.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Carlo |first1=Caldarola |title=Religions and Societies, Asia and the Middle East |date=1982 |publisher=[[Walter de Gruyter]] |isbn=978-90-279-3259-4 |page=481 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1ME01zxL98C&pg=PA480 |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref> Denominasyen Kristian ke bukai di Sarawak iya nya Sidang Injil Borneo,<ref>{{Cite web |title=SIB & BEM – A Brief Introduction to Origin of SIB |url=http://sibgrace.org/about-us/sidang.html |publisher=SIB Grace |access-date=15 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126082044/http://sibgrace.org/about-us/sidang.html |archive-date=26 November 2013}}</ref> enggau [[Baptist]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Baptist churches in Sarawak |url=http://www.mbc.org.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=37&Itemid=60 |publisher=Malaysia Baptist Convention |access-date=15 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020050431/http://www.mbc.org.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=37&Itemid=60 |archive-date=20 October 2014}}</ref> Orang asal baka Iban, Bidayuh, enggau Orang Ulu udah ngemeranka pengarap Kristian, taja pan sida endang ngetanka sekeda ritus pengarap asal sida. Mayuh orang Islam datai ari Melayu enggau Melanau. Pengarap Buddha, Taoisme, enggau pengarap rakyat China mayuh dipegai orang China Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Carl |first1=Skutsch |title=Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities |date=7 November 2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-135-19388-1 |page=781 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXYKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA781 |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref> Pengarap mit bukai di Sarawak iya nya [[Pengarap Baháʼí]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysia Bahai's – Sarawak |url=http://www.bahai.org.my/sarawak.html |website=bahai.org.my |access-date=1 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331125648/http://bahai.org.my/sarawak.html |archive-date=31 March 2016}}</ref> Hindu,<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Chieng |first1=Connie |title=Sarawak is a blessed land of harmony |url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/48486/Sarawak-is-a-blessed-land-of-harmony/ |access-date=1 April 2016 |publisher=New Sarawak Tribune |date=17 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401152839/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/48486/Sarawak-is-a-blessed-land-of-harmony/ |archive-date=1 April 2016}}</ref> Sikh,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sikh Temple |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/sikh-temple/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=1 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310162532/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/sikh-temple/ |archive-date=10 March 2016}}</ref> enggau [[animisme]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Animism is alive and well in South-East Asia: What can we learn? |url=http://www.pravdareport.com/hotspots/disasters/24-03-2014/127152-animism-0/ |access-date=1 April 2016 |publisher=[[Pravda.ru]] |date=24 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401154021/http://www.pravdareport.com/hotspots/disasters/24-03-2014/127152-animism-0/ |archive-date=1 April 2016}}</ref> Taja pan pengarap Islam nyadi pengarap rasmi Malaysia, Sarawak nadai ngembuan pengarap resmi.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Explanation sought on real status of S'wak's official religion |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/12/12/explanation-sought-on-real-status-of-swaks-official-religion/ |access-date=11 December 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=12 December 2015 |quote=The Sarawak State Constitution is clear—Sarawak has no official religion, but the official website stated otherwise. This matter was pointed out by YB [[Baru Bian]] (Ba Kelalan assemblyman and state PKR chairman) in his letter to the state secretary in July this year, and no action was taken.}}</ref> Taja pia, maya Abdul Rahman Ya'kub nyadi Kepala Menteri, Konstitusyen Sarawak diubah ngambika Yang di-Pertuan Agong nyadi tuai Islam di Sarawak lalu meri kuasa ngagai DUN ngemendarka undang-undang bekaul enggau pekara Islam. Enggau atur ke baka nya, polisi Islam ulih ditumbuhka di Sarawak lalu pengawa numbuhka ejensi nengeri Islam ulih nyadi. Rang Undang-Undang Islam Majlis 1978 ngemuntangka pengawa numbuhka Kort Syariah di Sarawak ti bisi kuasa ba kes tikah, ngibun anak mit, betunang, pesaka, enggau kes jenayah di nengeri tu. Kot apil enggau Kort Kadi mega ditumbuhka.<ref name="Faisal"/><ref group=note>Faisal, 2012. Negri is empowered to make provisions for regulating Islamic affairs... (page 86)</ref> <gallery mode="packed" caption="Palan pengarap ba Sarawak"> File:St Joseph Church, Kuching, Malaysia.jpg|Katedral St. Joseph, Kuching File:Sarawak State Mosque 02.jpg|Masjid Lama Negeri Sarawak File:Hong San Si Temple 03.jpg|Tepikung Hong San Si </gallery> == Adat == {{Main|Culture of Sarawak}} [[Fail:Sape Player, Kayan Tribe, Sarawak (7246809770).jpg|thumb|right|Siku orang [[Kayan]] bemain sape]] Endur enggau sejarah Sarawak udah ngujungka mayuh macham bansa, budaya enggau jaku. Ba raban bansa asal Sarawak, pengaruh ari luar udah ngujungka mayuh ubah sepanjai maya. Budaya suku bansa Iban di Sarawak bepalan ba konsep bujang berani enggau penau ngambi pala ari suku bansa bukai maya beperang. Pengawa tu, baka ti nyadika sentral ngagai raban bansa Iban, digaga enda sah ari baruh pegai James Brooke lalu pengujung iya pudar taja pan pengingat pasal pengawa nya agi bisi dipeda ba sekeda rumah panjai.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Metom |first1=Lily |title=Emotion Concepts of the Ibans in Sarawak |date=31 January 2013 |publisher=Patridge Singapore |isbn=978-1-4828-9731-9 |page=22 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cX3XAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22 |access-date=12 January 2016 |quote=Nevertheless, all these ancient customs pertaining to headhunting are no longer observed in these modern days.}}</ref> Dua bengkah bansa bukai ari Tanah Tinggi Sarawak iya nya bansa Kelabit enggau Lun Bawang udah meda ubah fundamental ba identiti etnik sida asil terus ari sida masuk pengarap Kristian. Siti ubah ti besai iya nya ubah ba fokus interaksyen sosial sida ari rumah panjai tradisional ngagai gerija setempat. Pengarap sida mega udah mantu nempa penemu dunya sida di luar kampung sida, kelebih agi dikena nimbal ubah.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Platzdasch |first1=Bernhard |last2=Saravanamuttu |first2=Johan |title=Religious Diversity in Muslim-majority States in Southeast Asia: Areas of Toleration and Conflict |date=6 August 2014 |publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]] (ISEAS) |isbn=978-981-4519-64-9 |page=383 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ThpBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA383 |access-date=26 December 2015}}</ref> Ba raban bansa Penan, siti ari suku bansa ke penudi agi ngemeranka gaya pengidup nomad dalam kampung, pengaruh luar, kelebih agi pelajar, udah ngujungka penyampau tubuh ti ngemeranka gaya pengidup nomad nya nurun enggau signifikan.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kaur |first1=Jeswan |title=Penan slowly abandoning their nomadic way of life |url=http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2007/12/16/penan_slowly_abandoning_their_nomadic_way_of_life |access-date=26 December 2015 |newspaper=The Brunei Times |date=16 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226090855/http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2007/12/16/penan_slowly_abandoning_their_nomadic_way_of_life |archive-date=26 December 2015}}</ref> Bisi mega ngentapka pendiau pengudah bechampur enggau raban bansa ti bebida, baka bansa Orang Ulu ke bukai.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Equal treatment for Penan community |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/03/01/equal-treatment-for-penan-community/ |access-date=26 December 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=1 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226091139/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/03/01/equal-treatment-for-penan-community/ |archive-date=26 December 2015}}</ref> Siti asil terus ari penyelai budaya tu, ti ditempa polisi toleransi ngagai semua bansa, iya nya penyampau raban bansa ti majak nambah ti ukai semina jadi enggau suku bansa Sarawak bukai, tang mega enggau bansa China, Melayu sereta mega peranak menua ti bebansa Eropah tauka Amerika.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Switow |first1=Michael |title=Interracial marriage blossoms in Malaysia |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0209/p13s02-lifp.html |access-date=12 January 2016 |newspaper=[[The Christian Science Monitor]] |date=9 February 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930105909/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0209/p13s02-lifp.html |archive-date=30 September 2015}}</ref> Suku bansa asal Sarawak nitihka tradisyen ngena cherita asal dikena ngerembaika budaya sida ari rebak siti ngagai rebak ti nangkanka nya;<ref name="Oral traditions">{{Cite book |last1=Pandian |first1=A |last2=Ching Ling |first2=L |last3=Ai Lin |first3=T |title=New Literacies: Reconstructing Language and Education |date=16 October 2014 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-4438-6956-0 |pages=95–97|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzxQBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA97 |access-date=1 January 2016 |chapter=Chapter VII – Developing Literacy and Knowledge, Preservation skills among Remote Rural Children}}</ref><ref group=note>Pandian, 2014. it became the primary means of passing culture, history, and valued traditions. ... in the fact that oral literature is actualised only in performances; (page 95)</ref> chunto pengawa asal tu nyengkaum pengawa bansa Iban iya nya tanda Ngajat,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tarian Ngajat Identiti Istimewa Masyarakat Iban (Ngajat dances a special identity for the Ibans) |url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/budaya/6645-tarian-ngajat-identiti-istimewa-masyarakat-iban-.html |publisher=Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (Malaysian Ministry of Information) |access-date=31 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425041224/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/budaya/6645-tarian-ngajat-identiti-istimewa-masyarakat-iban-.html |archive-date=25 April 2015}}</ref> ''Renong'',<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Nie |first1=C.L.K |last2=Durin |first2=A |title=Renong, An Iban Vocal Repertory (Conference paper) |url=http://ir.unimas.my/2557/ |publisher=Universiti Malaysia Sarawak |access-date=31 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231081606/http://ir.unimas.my/2557/ |archive-date=31 December 2015}}</ref> ''Ensera'',<ref name=Ibanmalaysian/><ref group=note>Postill, 2006. ... four were oral narratives ... (page 51)</ref> enggau cherita ari bansa Kayan enggau Kenyah.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=MacDonald |first1=M.R. |title=Traditional Storytelling Today: An International Sourcebook |date=16 December 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-91721-0 |page=208|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IFNcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT208 |access-date=1 January 2016 |chapter=The tradition of storytelling in Malaysia |quote=The Kayan and the Kenyah, who dwell in the upper region of Sarawak, have a vibrant epic-telling tradition that is elaborate and specialised.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Law |first1=Daryll |title=Preserve traditional culture for prosperity, Iban's urged |url=http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/13258/Preserve-traditional-culture-for-prosperity-Ibans-urged/ |access-date=31 December 2015 |publisher=New Sarawak Tribune |date=14 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231053701/http://www.newsarawaktribune.com/news/13258/Preserve-traditional-culture-for-prosperity-Ibans-urged/ |archive-date=31 December 2015}}</ref> [[Fail:Ngajat, the Iban's Warrior Dance.jpg|thumb|left|''Ngajat'', the Iban warrior dance gazetted as part of Sarawak culture]] Ba taun-taun sebedau federasyen, perintah koloni ngaku pelajar British enggau budaya asal benung ngachau rebak baru pengajar Iban. Enggau nya, kena 15hb September 1958, Biro Litaricha Borneo dipenyadika enggau piagam dikena nerenakka sereta meransang litaricha menua tu seraya mega nyukung perintah dalam pengawa ngeluarka dokumentasyen, kelebih agi dalam manuskrip teknikal enggau instruksyen ti deka disadung ngagai bansa asal Sarawak . enggau Sabah. Pia mega enggau jaku asal, dokumen mega deka dikeluarka dalam jaku English, China enggau Melayu. Dalam taun 1977, biro tu di baruh kuasa ejensi perambu enggau pemansang jaku perintah besai, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP), ti ngemeranka penerbitan semina dalam jaku Melayu ngujungka pengujung iya ngujungka litaricha asal ti baru ditumbuhka punas.<ref name=Ibanmalaysian/><ref group=note>Postill, 2006. ;... to encourage local authorship and meet local needs&nbsp;... (page 51) ... The Bureau ceased to exist in 1977 when it was taken over by the federal body Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.(page 55) ... He concludes that DBP cannot publish books in regional languages (pages 59 and 60)</ref> Bisi beberapa puluh taun sebedau media chelak berengkah ayan di Sarawak. Sarawak Gazette ti dikeluarka perintah Brooke ngerikod mayuh bengkah berita ti bekaul enggau ekonomi, betanam betupi, antropologi, arkeologi, berengkah diedar dalam taun 1870 lalu majak dikerembaika nyentuk ke jeman moden.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sarawak Gazette now available online |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/31/sarawak-gazette-now-available-online/ |access-date=5 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=31 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509202403/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/31/sarawak-gazette-now-available-online |archive-date=9 May 2015}}</ref> Taja pia, dalam beberapa dekad udah bekau federasyen, undang-undang ti nyekat enggau kaul ngagai pengawa dagang mai reti media nya sebengkah dagang ti mayuh diempu perintah.<ref name=Ibanmalaysian/><ref group=note>Postill, 2006. ... the government controls virtually all newspapers in Sarawak (page 76)</ref> Siti ari penerbitan teks ti pemadu tumu dikelala di Borneo, ''Hikayat Panglima Nikosa'' (Cherita Penglima Nikosa), keterubah kali dichelak ba Kuching, 1876.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Walker |first1=J.H |title=Hikayat Panglima Nikosa and the Sarawak Gazette: Transforming Texts in Nineteenth Century Sarawak |journal=[[Modern Asian Studies]] |date=13 April 2005 |volume=39 |issue=2 |page=427 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X04001507 |s2cid=145371339}}</ref> Bisi sekeda muzium di Sarawak ti ngintu sereta ngintu artifak budaya Sarawak. Ba kaki Gunung Santubong, Kuching, bisi Kampung Budaya Sarawak, sebengkah "muzium idup" ti mandangka pupu bansa ti bejalaika aktiviti asal ba rumah asal sida empu.<ref name="SCVMain">{{Cite web |title=Explore Sarawak in Half a Day |url=http://www.scv.com.my/main.asp |publisher=Sarawak Cultural Village |access-date=26 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151207151953/http://www.scv.com.my/main.asp |archive-date=7 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak Cultural Village |url=http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/sarawak-cultural-village-svc/ |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=26 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226093807/http://sarawaktourism.com/attraction/sarawak-cultural-village-svc/ |archive-date=26 December 2015}}</ref> Muzium Negeri Sarawak nyimpan koleksyen artifak baka tembikar, tekstil, enggau kereban ngukir kayu ari mayuh macham suku bansa di Sarawak, sereta mega kereban etnografi budaya menua nya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysian Borneo's Muzium Sarawak: A Colonial Legacy in Postcolonial Context |date=25 March 2010 |url=https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/malaysia/malaysian-borneos-muzium-sarawak-colonial-legacy-p |publisher=[[Cultural Survival]] |access-date=26 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005012910/http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/malaysia/malaysian-borneos-muzium-sarawak-colonial-legacy-p |archive-date=5 October 2015}}</ref> Sape Orang Ulu iya nya kereban muzik asal ke pemadu dikelala di Sarawak lalu ditebah ungkup Kuin [[Elizabeth II]] maya penemuai rasmi iya ke Sarawak dalam taun 1972 suba.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ringgit |first1=Danielle Sendou |title=From dreams into the mainstream |url=http://seeds.theborneopost.com/2015/08/26/from-dreams-into-the-mainstream/ |access-date=31 December 2015 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=26 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231005116/http://seeds.theborneopost.com/2015/08/26/from-dreams-into-the-mainstream/ |archive-date=31 December 2015 |quote=Aside from that, the late Tusau Padan performed for Queen Elizabeth during her official visit to Sarawak in 1972,&nbsp;...}}</ref> === Pemakai === {{Main|Sarawakian cuisine}} [[Fail:Laksa Sarawak.JPG|thumb|right|A bowl of Sarawak [[laksa]]]] Sarawak nyadi palan komuniti ke mayuh macham, ngembuan mayuh macham bansa pemakai sereta gaya nyumai ke jarang ditemu ba endur bukai di Malaysia. Pemakai ke tebilang ba nengeri tu nyengkaum laksa Sarawak,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Best Sarawak Laksa in Kuching |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/food/article/best-sarawak-laksa-in-kuching |access-date=3 January 2016 |newspaper=The Malaysian Insider |date=29 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150808212857/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/food/article/best-sarawak-laksa-in-kuching |archive-date=8 August 2015}}</ref> mi rangkai,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kolo mee, a Sarawak favourite, any time of day |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/food/article/kolo-mee-a-sarawak-favourite-any-time-of-day |access-date=3 January 2016 |newspaper=The Malaysian Insider |date=14 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309141249/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/food/article/kolo-mee-a-sarawak-favourite-any-time-of-day |archive-date=9 March 2014}}</ref> enggau manuk pansuh.<ref>{{Cite news |title='Ayam pansuh' — A Sarawak exotic delicacy loved by many (VIDEO) |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/eat-drink/article/ayam-pansuh-a-sarawak-exotic-delicacy-loved-by-many-video |access-date=3 January 2016 |newspaper=The Malay Mail |date=28 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701010809/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/eat-drink/article/ayam-pansuh-a-sarawak-exotic-delicacy-loved-by-many-video |archive-date=1 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak Top 10 Iconic Food |url=http://blog.sarawaktourism.com/2012/08/sarawak-top-10-iconic-food.html |publisher=Sarawak Tourism Board |access-date=3 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715180712/http://blog.sarawaktourism.com/2012/08/sarawak-top-10-iconic-food.html |archive-date=15 July 2015}}</ref> Negeri tu mega tebilang ketegal kek lapis Sarawak.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Singer Deja Moss' real passion is Sarawak layered cakes |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-biz/2015/03/24/baking-takes-the-cake-singer-deja-moss-real-passion-is-sarawak-layered-cakes/ |access-date=3 January 2016 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=24 March 2015}}</ref> === Ayan ba media === Sepenyampau filem antarabansa, dokumentari, siri televisyen udah nyadika Sarawak nyadi palan begambar ke batang, baka ''[[Farewell to the King]]'' (1989), ''[[The Sleeping Dictionary]]'' (2003), enggau ''[[Edge of the World (2021 film)|Edge of the World]]'' (2021) ke nyadi tebilang.<ref name="Ong 2023">{{Cite news |last1=Ong |first1=Edgar |title=Sixty years of Sarawak on the silver screen |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/09/16/sixty-years-of-sarawak-on-the-silver-screen/ |access-date=17 September 2023 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=16 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917063618/https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/09/16/sixty-years-of-sarawak-on-the-silver-screen/ |archive-date=17 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Sarawak To the World |url=https://www.borneotalk.com/sarawak-to-the-world/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |publisher=Borneo Talk |date=2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726021401/https://www.borneotalk.com/sarawak-to-the-world/ |archive-date=26 July 2021}}</ref> Entara filem keterubah diasilka ba menua tu iya nya filem jaku Iban ''Bejalai'' ti kala dipandangka ba Festival Filem Berlin dalam taun 1989 enggau filem seram ''Possessed'' disaring maya taun 2006.<ref name="Ong 2023"/> === Peremisi enggau pengerami === Rayat Sarawak ngintu sekeda hari besai enggau pengerami sepemanjai taun.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Public Holidays 2015 |url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/198/276/ |publisher=The Sarawak Government |access-date=7 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907173458/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/198/276/ |archive-date=7 September 2015}}</ref> Kelimpah ari pengerami Hari Meredika nasional enggau Hari Malaysia, nengeri tu mega ngintu Hari Sarawak kena 22 Julai enggau hari pengada Gabenor Nengeri.<ref>{{Cite news |title=TYT, CM attend state's 52nd anniversary of independence |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/07/23/tyt-cm-attend-states-52nd-anniversary-of-independence/ |access-date=7 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=23 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811061745/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/07/23/tyt-cm-attend-states-52nd-anniversary-of-independence/ |archive-date=11 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Hunter |first1=M |title=Sarawak's "Independence Day" |date=26 July 2013 |url=http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2013/07/27/sarawaks-independence-day/ |publisher=New Mandala (Australian National University) |access-date=7 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725120609/http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2013/07/27/sarawaks-independence-day/ |archive-date=25 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Pomp celebrations for Sarawak Governor's birthday |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/videos/2015/09/12/pomp-celebrations-for-sarawak-governors-birthday/ |access-date=8 January 2016 |newspaper=The Star (Malaysia) |date=12 September 2015 |archive-date=8 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108005545/http://www.thestar.com.my/videos/2015/09/12/pomp-celebrations-for-sarawak-governors-birthday/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Raban bansa mega ngintu pengerami diri empu. Tradisyen rumah tebuka tu ngemendarka bansa bukai sama enggau ngintu pengerami nya.<ref>{{Cite news |title=CM and wife to have Hari Raya open house at BCCK |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/07/15/cm-and-wife-to-have-hari-raya-open-house-at-bcck/ |access-date=7 January 2016 |publisher=15 July 2015 |date=15 July 2015}}<br />{{*}} {{Cite news |last1=Aubrey |first1=S |title=1,000 throng Manyin's Gawai Dayak open house |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/06/09/1000-throng-manyins-gawai-dayak-open-house/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108003304/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/06/09/1000-throng-manyins-gawai-dayak-open-house/ |archive-date=8 January 2016 |access-date=8 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=9 June 2015}}<br />{{*}} {{Cite news |title=KTS holds Chinese New Year Open House in Bintulu |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/03/09/kts-holds-chinese-new-year-open-house-in-bintulu/ |access-date=8 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=9 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216194917/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/03/09/kts-holds-chinese-new-year-open-house-in-bintulu/ |archive-date=16 December 2015}}</ref> Semina Sarawak nyadi nengeri di Malaysia ti ngelaika pengerami Gawai Dayak nyadi hari peremisi besai.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Public Holiday in Sarawak in conjunctions with the Gawai Dayak Celebration |url=http://www.mkm.edu.my/index.php/en/news-announcement-archive/2-uncategorised/862-cuti-umum-sempena-perayaan-hari-gawai-dayak-negeri-sarawak |publisher=Co-operative College in Malaysia |access-date=8 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108003956/http://www.mkm.edu.my/index.php/en/news-announcement-archive/2-uncategorised/862-cuti-umum-sempena-perayaan-hari-gawai-dayak-negeri-sarawak |archive-date=8 January 2016}}</ref> === Lumba === Sarawak nganjung tim diri empu nyereta Lumba Empayar British enggau Komanwel 1958 enggau 1962,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commonwealth Games Federation – Countries – Sarawak |date=11 January 2016 |url=https://archive.org/details/FormerCommonwealthCountriesSarawak |publisher=Commonwealth Games Federation |access-date=11 January 2016}}</ref> enggau Lumba Asia 1962; pengudah taun 1963, peranak Sarawak bepekit nyadi sebagi ari tim Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Japan top the list with 73 'golds' |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19620905-1.2.129.4.aspx |access-date=11 January 2016 |newspaper=[[The Straits Times]] |date=5 September 1962}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jakarta 1962 |url=http://www.ocasia.org/Game/GameParticular.aspx?SYCXGjC0df+J2ChZBk5tvA== |publisher=Olympic Council of Asia |access-date=11 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101050016/http://www.ocasia.org/Game/GameParticular.aspx?SYCXGjC0df%2BJ2ChZBk5tvA=%3D |archive-date=1 January 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sarawak nyadi tuai rumah Lumba SUKMA Malaysia ba taun 1990, 2016 enggau 2024,<ref>{{Cite news |title=S'wak to host Sukma in 2016 — Khairy |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/09/04/swak-to-host-sukma-in-2016-khairy/ |access-date=11 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=4 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111074735/http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/09/04/swak-to-host-sukma-in-2016-khairy/ |archive-date=11 January 2016}}</ref> lalu nyadi champion keseluruhan ba lumba enggau main SUKMA 1990, 1992, 1994 enggau 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pail |first1=Salena |title=CM revs up momentum for 2016 S'wak Sukma |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/10/22/cm-revs-up-momentum-for-2016-swak-sukma/ |access-date=11 January 2016 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=22 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111075335/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/10/22/cm-revs-up-momentum-for-2016-swak-sukma/ |archive-date=11 January 2016}}</ref> Iya mega nyadi tuai rumah Lumba Para SUKMA dalam taun 1996, 2016 enggau 2024, lalu nyadi champion keseluruhan ungkup 13 edisyen beturut-turut ari taun 1994 nyentuk ngagai taun 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Tieng Hii |first1=Ting |title=Sarawak's reign as Para Sukma overall champions ends |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/11/06/sarawaks-reign-as-para-sukma-overall-champions-ends/ |access-date=13 November 2022 |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=6 November 2022}}</ref> Ba taun 2019, kededua Opis Menteri Lumba enggau Main Sabah enggau Sarawak bekerejasama numbuhka Suruhanjaya Lumba enggau Main Malaysia Timur dikena ngemudahka pengawa ngatur mayuh agi program lumba enggau main ba kededua kandang menua nya nyengkaum endur bukai di pulau-pulau Borneo.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/09/05/sabah-swak-sports-ministries-to-work-together-to-create-east-malaysia-sports-commission/ |title=Sabah, S'wak Sports Ministries to work together to create East Malaysia Sports Commission |author=Matthew Umpang |newspaper=The Borneo Post |date=5 September 2019 |access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> Perintah Sarawak mega merambu deka ngaga Sarawak nyadi hab [[e-lumba]] enggau main ba rantau tu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dayakdaily.com/sarawak-hopes-to-become-an-esports-hub-in-the-region-one-day/ |title=Sarawak hopes to become an eSports hub in the region one day |author=Nigel Edgar |publisher=Dayak Daily |date=27 January 2019 |access-date=30 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030063025/https://dayakdaily.com/sarawak-hopes-to-become-an-esports-hub-in-the-region-one-day/ |archive-date=30 October 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kaul entarabansa == Sarawak udah nyadi negeri/provinsi menyadi Provinsi Fujian ba China.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wb.fujian.gov.cn/English/sisterstates/201801/t20180130_736955.htm |title=Sister Provinces (Sarawak, Malaysia) |publisher=Foreign Affairs Office of the People's Government of Fujian Province, China |date=30 January 2018 |access-date=27 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927045527/https://wb.fujian.gov.cn/English/sisterstates/201801/t20180130_736955.htm |archive-date=27 September 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Peda mega == *[[Bibliografi Sarawak]] *[[Ripih orang ari Sarawak]] == Nota == {{NoteFoot}} == Penerang == <references responsive="" /> == Link luar == {{Sister project links|collapsible=true|wikt=no|q=no|n=no|v=no|voy=Sarawak}} *{{Official website}} *[http://www.sarawaktourism.com/ Sarawak] ari Opis Dagang Temuai Sarawak *[http://lawnet.sarawak.gov.my/lawnet/Law/TLnetPublishedOrdList.jsp?LTyp=All Laws of Sarawak] *[http://www.lonelyplanet.com/malaysia/malaysian-borneo-sarawak Sarawak] ari [[Lonely Planet]] <!-- why blacklisted?*[http://www.mapsofworld.com/malaysia/states/sarawak-map.html Map: Districts of Sarawak]--> {{Sarawak}} cy10db5e780h905ggkak7ftie629417 Sarawak Energy Berhad 0 2013 8562 7244 2024-10-16T09:31:26Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7659479]] 8562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Sarawak Energy Berhad | type = [[Private Limited Company]] | logo = File:Sarawak Energy.svg | genre = | fate = | successor = | foundation = 1921 <br> [[Kuching]], [[Kingdom of Sarawak]] (Now Sarawak, Federation Of Malaysia) | founder = | defunct = | location_city = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] | location_country = Malaysia | location = The Isthmus Off Jalan Keruing 93050 | industry = [[Electrical power]] | key_people = Datu Haji Sharbini Suhaili (CEO)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=Digitalising Sarawak Energy |url=https://www.sarawakenergy.com/assets/pdf/Digitalising-Sarawak-Energy-Booklet.pdf |access-date=21 April 2024 |website=www.sarawakenergy.com/}}</ref> | products = [[Electricity generation]], [[Electric power transmission|transmission]] and [[Electricity distribution|distribution]] | production = | services = | owner = [[Government of Sarawak]] | homepage = {{URL|http://www.sarawakenergy.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = }} '''Sarawak Energy Berhad''' nya siti kompeni utiliti elektrik enggi negeri [[Sarawak]]. Iya siti ari tiga bengkah kompeni elektrik ba [[Malaysia]], dua buah agi iya nya [[Tenaga Nasional]] meri servis ngagai [[Semenanjung Malaysia]], enggau [[Sabah Electricity]] ti meri servis ngagai negeri [[Sabah]] enggau kandang menua [[Labuan]]. Torstein Bale Sjotveit sida Kepala Pemesai Sarawak Energy Berhad (SEB).<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/06/raban-sesco-semampai-ngemeranka-pengelikun-pengereja-pengawa-sida/ Raban SESCO semampai ngemeranka pengelikun pengereja pengawa sida] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 6 Julai 2010. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603140822/https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/06/raban-sesco-semampai-ngemeranka-pengelikun-pengereja-pengawa-sida/ 3 Jun 2021]</ref> == Sejarah == Ba taun 1921, siti Seksyen Elektrik dalam Opis Kereja Raya ditumbuhka dikena ngintu bekal elektrik mensia mayuh.<ref name=":0">Muzaffar, Tate (1999). ''The power behind the state'' (First ed.). Kuching, Sarawak: Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation. pp. 49, 70, 246. ISBN <bdi>983-99360-1-8</bdi>. </ref> Maya taun 1932, "Kompeni Bekal Elektrik Sarawak" ditumbuhka Administrasyen Brooke dikena mekalka elektrik ngagai mensia mayuh dalam kandang menua Sarawak.<ref name=":0" /> Kompeni Elektrik Sarawak udah direrak dalam taun 1962, nitihka Ordinan Penubuh Bekal Elektrik Sarawak 1962, lalu udah nya ditumbuhka nyadi siti Korporasyen, ti dikelala enggau nama '''Korporasyen Bekal Elektrik Sarawak (SESCO)'''<ref name=":0" /> (Jaku Inggeris: '''Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation).''' Dalam jaku Melayu, kompeni tu dikelala enggau nama '''Perbadanan Pembekalan Letrik Sarawak''', lalu diubah nyadi '''Perbadanan Pembekalan Elektrik Sarawak''' tauka '''PPLS'''. Dalam taun 1996, Perbadanan Enterprise Sarawak Berhad udah meli lebih 45% kunsi Perbadanan nya ari Perintah Sarawak. Maya taun 2005, SESCO udah diprivatisasi lalu dikelala enggau nama '''Syarikat SESCO''' Berhad,<ref>[https://sescosarawak.blogspot.com/2009/03/about-us-brief-history_31.html About Us - BRIEF HISTORY] ''Sarawak Sesco Berhad Blogspot''. March 2009. Diambi maya 9 Julai 2024.</ref> lalu dibeli Sarawak Energy Berhad. Sarawak berengkah ngeksport kuasa karan ari Sarawak ngagai [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]] dalam bulan Januari 2016 nengah sambung entara 275kV ti dipejalaika Sarawak Energy.<ref>[https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2016/05/13/malaysia-begins-exporting-electricity-to-indonesia/ "Malaysia begins exporting electricity to Indonesia"] ''Free Malaysia Today''. 13 Mei 2016</ref> Projek tu nyadi projek dagang kuasa elektrik keterubah ti mujur ungkup Malaysia.<ref>[http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/05/12/ongkili-malaysias-power-trading-moves-a-step-forward/ Ongkili: Malaysia’s power trading moves a step forward] ''The Borneo Post''. 12 Mei 2016 </ref> == Kapasiti Pemansut == Sarawak Energy ngasilka kuasa karan ari dua bengkah loji besai; loji hidroelektrik (HEP) enggau loji terma.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131124061528/http://www.sarawakenergy.com.my/index.php/about-us/what-we-do/generation-portfolio "Generation Portfolio"] ''Sarawak Energy''. Diarkib ari asal kena 24 November 2013. Diambi kena 9 Julai 2024.</ref> Nengah penyampau kapasiti 5,203 MW ke udah dipasang, nengeri besai ba Sarawak disambung nengah Grid Transmisyen Negeri 275/132kV. '''Loji kuasa hidroelektrik''' * Tekat Ai Bakun - 2,400MW<ref name=":1">[https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/317137 "Sarawak not ready to 'export' hydropower to peninsula"] ''Malaysiakini''. 26 October 2015. </ref> * Tekat Ai Batang Ai - 108MW * Tekat Ai Murum - 944MW '''Loji kuasa terma''' * Stesyen Kuasa Miri, [[Miri]] - 99 MW, Turbin Gis Kitar Tebuka * Stesyen Kuasa Bintulu, [[Bintulu]] - 330 MW, Loji Kuasa Kitar Gabung * Stesyen Kuasa Tg Kidurong, [[Bintulu]] - 192 MW, Turbin Gis Kitar Tebuka * Stesyen Kuasa Sejingkat, [[Kuching]] - 210 MW, Stesyen Kuasa Arang Batu (Fasa II) * Stesyen Kuasa Mukah, [[Mukah]] - 2 x 135 MW, Stesyen Kuasa Arang Batu * Stesyen Kuasa Arang Batu Balingian, [[Balingian]] - 624MW<ref name=":1" /> == Penerang == <references/> c7b37mb9t6fgc2mx5nmldziv86mrqp0 Sarikei 0 2014 9291 7246 2024-10-26T00:49:42Z Song GK 9 9291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Sarikei | official_name = Bandar Sarikei | settlement_type = Indu nengeri pelilih menua | native_name = | nickname = Nengeri nanas /Bakul pemakai Sarawak (Bakul makanan Sarawak)<ref name="Yii2010"/><ref group=note>Yii, 2010. Page xviii</ref> | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = ساريکئي | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China|China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|泗里街}} {{font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|泗里街}} {{font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Sìlǐjiē'' {{font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Symbol of Sarikei Town (6728282471).jpg | image2 = Sarikei Hospital main building.jpg | image3 = Sarikei Central Market.jpg | image4 = Sarikei Lake Garden clock tower.jpg | image5 = Sarikei community hall.jpg }} | image_caption = '''Ari atas, kiba ke kanan:'''<br>Simbol Nengeri Sarikei, [[Sepital Sarikei]], Tamu Sarikei, Taman Danau Sarikei, enggau Palan Komuniti | imagesize = | image_seal = File:Sarikei District Council logo.png | pushpin_map = Malaysia Sarawak#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = Endur ba [[Malaysia]] | coordinates = {{coord|2|7|32|N|111|31|19|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Begian | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Sarikei|Sarikei]] | subdivision_type3 = Pelilih menua | subdivision_name3 = [[Pelilih Menua Sarikei|Sarikei]] | leader_title = Resedin | leader_name = Mohamad Junaidi Bin Mohidin | leader_title1 = Chairman Kunsil | leader_name1 = Kr. Wong Zee Yeng | area_total_km2 = 985 | population_total = 56,228 | population_as_of = 2010<ref name=census2010>[http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Sarawak.pdf Total population by ethnic group, sub-district and state, Malaysia, 2010], Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, Retrieved 1 January 2014</ref> | timezone = Jam Standard Malaysia | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = enda diintu | postal_code_type = Poskod | postal_code = 96xxx | area_code_type = Kud lumur talipaun <!-- refer to Warsaw --> | area_code = +6084 (landline) | blank_name = Pun lumur plat | blank_info = QR {{small|(for all vehicles except taxis)}} | website = {{URL|http://www.sarikei.sarawak.gov.my/}} | footnotes = }} '''Sarikei''' nya sebengkah mengeri ke nyadi indu nengeri Pelilih Menua Sarikei, Begian Sarikei, [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Mengeri tu bepalan ba [[Batang Rajang]], semak endur sungai nya mansutka ai ngagai [[Tasik China Selatan]]. Pekara ke pemadu nyelai ba tebing ai ke richah iya nya patung nanas ke ngembuan peninggi 3.6 m lalu mega begunan ke pemadu tinggi di Sarikei - [[Wisma Jubli Mutiara]]. Mengeri tu empu bisi jalai besai, Jalai Repok ti dibagi dua enggau jalai bukai nuju ngagai pemansang baru di Kampung Seberang ti dikelala enggau nama Susur Jambu. ==Asal nama== Mayuh bengkah teori bekaul enggau asal penatai nama Sarikei. Suba, Sarikei nyadi palan endur bejual-beli manuk lalu ketegal nya iya dikumbai "Sa-rie-kei" ("Sa-rie" dalam mayuh dialek jaku China mai reti "pusat" lalu "kei" mai reti "jalai"). Udah nya sepil iya ditukar ngagai Sarikei.<ref>{{cite journal|title=SARIKEI: Pusat Pertanian Komersil Wilayah Tengah (Sarikei: centre of commercial agriculture of central zone of Sarawak)|journal=Rakan Sarawak (Friends of Sarawak)|date=September 2002|volume=9|issue=2|url=http://www.myonestopsarawak.com.my/info/rakansarawak/092002/coverpage/cp05.shtml|access-date=27 April 2018}}</ref> Siti agi penerang iya nya datai ari nama siti genturung pendiau ti diberi nama "Sa-ley" (沙厘) sepemanjai [[Batang Rajang]] ti udah nya bisi tamu ti dikumbai "Ba-sha" (巴刹). Orang Kanton ke diau dia ngumbai tamu nya enggau nama "Jie-shi" tauka "Shi-jie"(街市 tauka 市街); lalu nurun tamu disebut "Li-jie" (里街). Lalu, lebuh 沙里街 (Sa-li-jie) diromanisasyen ngagai jaku English, iya nyadi "Sarikei". Siti agi teori madahka bisi langkau nyual jubin kayu mirah (红柴瓦) ba tamu endur orang Kanton mega dikumbai "Sa-ley" (沙厘), meri nama nyadi "Sarikei".<ref name="Yii2010">{{cite book|last1=余(Yii)|first1=悦胜(Yuk Seng)|title=泗里街省華族史料集 (Collection of historical material on the chinese community in Sarikei Division)|date=November 2010|publisher=砂拉越华族文化协会(Sarawak Chinese Cultural Association)|location=Sibu, Sarawak|isbn=978-983-9360-49-3|edition=First}}</ref><ref group="note">Yii, 2010. Page 6</ref> Ba orang asal ke diau dia, Sarikei dikelala enggau nama "Siriki".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Yiek|first1=Daniel|title=History - Sarikei 1800s-1900s Chinese Migrants|url=http://sarikei-time-capsule.blogspot.com/2006/07/history-sarikei-1800s-1900s-chinese.html|website=blogspot.com|access-date=24 April 2018|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818171709/http://sarikei-time-capsule.blogspot.com/2006/07/history-sarikei-1800s-1900s-chinese.html|archive-date=18 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Siti agi teori iya nya Sarikei" diberi nama nitihka nama siku indu bajik benama "Sareke" ti jadi enggau anak lelaki (nama "Bujang") siku tuai rumah (nama "Sigalang") ari komuniti Sigalang ti udah bisi kenyau ari 300 taun ke udah.<ref name="1Malaysiainternet">{{cite web|title=Sejarah (History)|url=http://kgseberang.pi1m.my/index.php/warga-pi1m/maklumat-pi1m/sejarah/45-sejarah|publisher=Pusat Internet 1Malaysia (1Malaysia Internet Centre)|access-date=28 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428115733/http://kgseberang.pi1m.my/index.php/warga-pi1m/maklumat-pi1m/sejarah/45-sejarah|archive-date=28 April 2018}}</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> 9no1bxx39hg8tu0h14i9w19v64mzpao Sayur Ensabi 0 2015 7249 7248 2024-10-14T14:47:38Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 7248 wikitext text/x-wiki Ensabi tu sebansa sayur ti mayuh ditemu ba menua Sarawak, Malaysia. Ensabi tu sebansa utai tumbuh seperugan ''Brassica.''<ref>https://www.realsimple.com/what-are-mustard-greens-8576471</ref> Sayur ensabi mayuh tumbuh ba tanah bukit. Taja pia, sayur tu mega ulih idup ba tanah ti ami.<ref>https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/BJRST/article/view/2623/1101</ref> Sayur ensabi bechura gadung lalu ngambi awak 2 bulan dikena iya tumbuh enggau manah sebedau diambi. Asai sayur ensabi tu pait. Ensabi suah panduk pia aja kelimpah ti digulai enggau dagin baka manuk, babi, rusa enggau ti bukai. Ensabi mega ulih digaga nyadika kasam lalu nyamai diempa enggau asi angat.<ref>https://www.theborneopost.com/2013/06/08/iban-traders-at-sibu-central-market-enjoy-brisk-business/</ref> == Malin == <references /> bsi26f8ffezdeb79pawfyq8ki4fqt82 Sebilik 0 2016 8563 7252 2024-10-16T09:31:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q8436]] 8563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Coloured-family.jpg|thumb|Sebilik besai]] '''Sebilik''' iya nya raban orang ti besambung nengah darah, tikah tauka pengibun ke alai raban nya diau ba endur ba baruh rumah dalam gaya ti bepanggai ba pangan diri.<ref>[http://www.poltekkes-malang.ac.id/DATA%20JPEG/ANAK%20DLM%20KELUARGA.pdf Sugeng Iwan, “Pengasuhan Anak dalam Keluarga”]{{Pautan putus|date=Ogos 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Iya nyadi unit ti pemadu mit dalam raban bansa ti ba pun iya bisi apai indai enggau anak; apai indai nya sekalika bepasang (nyadi melaki bini) tauka bujang - sekalika ketegal pemati kaling (balu tauka balu) tauka sarak enggau kaling. == Malin == b4qxatyqajo2gxmstycucfg4rnvm0r1 Sebuyau 0 2017 8949 8564 2024-10-18T09:49:35Z JustAGuyNamed 55 8949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Sebuyau |settlement_type = Nengeri mit |image_skyline = UNIMAS jelajah persisir Sarawak - Kuching-Sebuyau-Meludam-Sesang-Nyabor-Kabong-Batang Maro.jpg |image_caption = Jalan untuk ke Pekan Sebuyau. |image_width = 260px |pushpin_map = Sarawak |coordinates = {{Coord|1|31|0|N|110|56|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Menua |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} |subdivision_type1 = Negeri |subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} |subdivision_type2 = Begian |subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Samarahan]] |timezone = [[Jam Standard Malaysia|JSM]] |utc_offset = +8 |timezone_DST = |leader_title1 = Opis Kandang Menua |leader_name1 = Opis Kandang Pelilih Mit Sebuyau |leader_title2 = Pengerusi Kawasan |leader_name2 = |postal_code_type = Poskod |postal_code = |elevation_m = 1 |population_total = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_density_km2 = auto |area_total_km2 = }} '''Sebuyau''' nya siti nengeri mit ti bepalan ba Pelilih Mit Sebuyau, [[Begian Samarahan]], [[Sarawak|Sarawak Bumi Kenyalang]], [[Malaysia]].<ref name="GazSar2">{{Cite book|title=A Sarawak Gazetteer|author=M. Mohizah, S. Julia and W. K. Soh|year=2006|publisher= Jabatan Hutan Sarawak dan Institut Penyelidikan Perhutanan Malaysia|isbn=983-2181-86-0|oclc=85818866|url=http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/Sarawak_Gazetteer.pdf|accessdate=18 Mei 2021|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722232834/http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/Sarawak_Gazetteer.pdf|archivedate=27 Julai 2011|trans-title=Gazetir Sarawak}}</ref> Iya besempadan enggau Pelilih Menua Simunjan enggau Pelilih Menua Sri Aman. Majoriti orang ke diau ba Sebuyau bebansa [[Melayu]] enggau [[Iban]].<ref name="PenBhgSamarahan"/> Penyauh iya 140 km ari [[Kuching]] nengah jalai darat lalu 85km nengah jalai ai.<ref name="PenBhgSamarahan">{{Cite web|url= https://samarahan.sarawak.gov.my/simunjando/page-0-169-349-Profil-Daerah-Kecil-Sebuyau.html|title= Profail Daerah Kecil Sebuyau, Bahagian Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210127110122/https://samarahan.sarawak.gov.my/simunjando/page-0-169-349-Profil-Daerah-Kecil-Sebuyau.html|archive-date= 2021-01-27|language= |website= samarahan.sarawak.gov.my|publisher= Pentadbiran Bahagian Samarahan|access-date= 28 Mei 2021|url-status= live}}</ref> == Malin == <references/> == Link luar == * [https://samarahan.sarawak.gov.my/ Pentadbiran Bahagian Samarahan]. Diambi maya 27 Januari 2021. a4cdsbgg3oir50pfewpo2akgnwa3ptr Sejarah 0 2018 8565 7258 2024-10-16T09:31:34Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q309]] 8565 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:History collage.png|thumb|Kolaj mayuh macham rikod sejarah (nitih alur jam ari kiba ke kanan):{{Blist|[[Papyrus]] of [[Herodotus]]' [[Histories (Herodotus)|''Histories'']] |[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] translation of the [[Secret History of the Mongols|''Secret History of the Mongols'']] |Books of the [[General History of Africa]] |First page of the [[Codex Mendoza]] |English translation of [[Kalhana]]'s [[Rajatarangini]] |Map of Europe in the 8th century from an 1854 edition of [[Edward Gibbon|Gibbon]]'s [[The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire|Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]] |Manuscript of [[Ibn Khaldun]]'s ''[[Muqaddimah]]'' |Early [[Heian period|Heian]] copy of the ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'' |Workshop on [[oral history]] in [[Otjinene]], Namibia}} ]] '''Sejarah''' nya pengawa mansik enggau dokumentasyen ti sistematik pasal pengidup mensia ke udah.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.siena.edu/pages/3289.asp | title=What is History & Why Study It? | access-date=21 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201183734/http://www.siena.edu/pages/3289.asp | archive-date=1 February 2014 }}</ref> Timpuh pekara nyadi sebedau penemu sistem tulis dikumbai [[prasejarah]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/prehistory |title=Prehistory Definition & Meaning |dictionary=Dictionary.com |access-date=6 December 2022}}</ref> "Sejarah" nya leka jaku payung ti mungkur pekara ti udah nyadi lalu pia mega pengingat, penemu, ngumpul, ngatur, mantaika, enggau interpretasyen pekara ti nyadi tu. Raban sejarah ngiga penemu pasal utai ke udah nyadi ngena sumber sejarah baka dokumen betulis, cherita lisan tauka sejarah lisan tradisional, artifak seni enggau kereban, sereta penanda ekologi.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last=Arnold|first=John H.|title=History: A Very Short Introduction|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2000|isbn=019285352X|location=New York}}</ref> Sejarah enda lengkap lalu agi bisi misteri ti tau dipejuraika. == Malin == 3w2vv8qgm5oibf7980ikaljrbegv6bh Sekula 0 2019 8566 7261 2024-10-16T09:31:36Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3914]] 8566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Tonbridge School - School House - geograph.org.uk - 2345304.jpg|thumb|Sekula ba [[United Kingdom]]]] '''Sekolah''' (ke ditinjau ari [[jaku English]] ''school,'' ti turun ari [[jaku Latin]] ''schola,'' diserap ari [[jaku Gerika]], σχολεῖον ''skholeion,'' jaku asal: σχολή ''skholē'' "endur [pengawa ti berat kena ngereja batang pengawa bukai]"<ref>Migeotte, Léopold (2007). ''L'Économie des cités grecques'' (dalam bahasa Perancis). Ellipses. m/s<abbr>.</abbr> 26. « ...la liberté d'échapper aux travaux productifs pour pouvoir se consacrer à des tâches plus élevées comme la politique (''ta politika'' ou affaires de la cité), l'étude ou l'enseignement... »</ref>) iya nya begunan tauka endur ti beguna meri [[pelajar]] ngagai [[tarak]], iya nya sapa-sapa ti belajar dia. Struktur sekula moden engka disikap ngena perengka guna teknologi pemadah tauka semina kelas aja. Kelimpah ari nya, sekula selalu iya bisi beberapa iku staf pengajar tauka pengajar dikena ngajar sereta ngiring tarak. Selalu iya orang nya deka nengah beberapa bansa sekula enggau palan pelajar berengkah ari [[tadika]], [[sekula primari]], [[sekula sekondari]] lalu ke penudi iya ngagai [[universiti]]. Taja pia, sekula enda tentu begunan ti bebida ari rumah diri empu. Ambika chunto di [[Amerika Serikat]], siku-siku orang enda tentu belajar ba sekula laban nembiak nya ulih belajar ba rumah. Chara tu mega dikelala enggau nama ''home-schooling'' (sekula ba rumah). Mayuh menua bisi sistem pelajar formal, ke selalu iya wajib. Dalam sistem tu, tarak mindah nengah siri sekula. Nama sekula tu bebida ba tiap-tiap menua, tang sechara umum, sekula primari enggau sekula sekondari, ti sama-sama diungkupka ngagai nembiak mit enggau nembiak rebak baru ti udah nembuka pelajar primari, dirintaika. Begunan keterubah didirika ba pelilih Nusantara ti dipeda nangkup ciri-ciri "sekula" moden iya nya bepalan ba laman St. Paul ba tuchung Bukit Melaka di [[Melaka]] moden ungkup bala nembiak ari baruh raban [[Gerempung Jesus|Jesuit]] ti betuaika [[Francis Xavier]], nya dilancharka Pd. Fransisko Peres enggau Pd. Roque de Oliveira kena 29 Mei 1548.<ref>Cardon, R. (1938). ''Catholicism in the East and the diocese of Malacca, 1511-1888''. The Paris Foreign Missions. m/s. 4-6. "As soon as he arrived there, Francis hastened to get the approbation of his friend the Viceroy, Don Afonso de Castro, for the opening at Malacca of a school. On the 28th May, 1548, Father Francisco Peres and Brother Roque de Oliveira arrived at Malacca where they were given an enthusiastic reception by the population and the clergy. The following day, de Oliveira opened the school in a house close to the Hospital. [...] Within a few days, 180 children frequented the school."</ref> == Malin == nexx3dfgeqzz1qcgdcm2nfty2zwqui9 Selako 0 2020 8567 7267 2024-10-16T09:31:38Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q26205528]] 8567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group =Selako people |native_name ={{Small|''{{Hlist|Selakau|Silakau|Salako}}''}} |image = |caption = |population = 208,100 |region1 = {{Flag|Indonesia}} ([[West Kalimantan]]) |pop1 = 138,100 |ref1 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prayway.com/unreached/peoplegroups3/1540.html|title = The Selako Dayak of Indonesia}}</ref> |region2 = {{Flag|Malaysia}} ([[Sarawak]]) |pop2 = 70,000 |ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/06/03/masyarakat-selako-sambut-gawai-cara-tersendiri/|title=Masyarakat Selako sambut Gawai cara tersendiri|author=Agnes Tugong|publisher=[[The Borneo Post]]|date=3 June 2011|access-date=20 September 2014|language=ms}}</ref> |langs = [[Jaku Selako|Selako]], [[Jaku Melayu Sarawak|Melayu Sarawak]], [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]], [[Jaku Indonesia|Indonesia]] |rels = {{Plainlist| * [[Kaharingan]] * [[Kristian]] ([[Protestan]] enggau [[Katolik]]) }} |related = {{Hlist|[[Bidayuh]]|[[Dayak Mualang|Mualang]]|[[Kendayan]]|[[Iban]]}} }} '''Selako''' (tau dikumbai '''Selakau''', '''Salako''' or '''Silakau''') nya siti raban bansa Dayak ke ulih ditemu ba pelilih menua Selakau (pelilih menua Selakau enggau Selakau Timur) ba Sambas, Indonesia. Diatu orang Selako ulih mega ditemu ba pelilih menua [[Lundu]], [[Sarawak]] sereta pelilih menua Pemangkat, Paloh, Tebas, Teluk Keramat, Sejangkung (kelebih agi di Perigi Limus), Sajingan Besar di Kabupaten Sambas, pelilih menua Singkawang Timur (kelebih agi di Pajintan, Bagak Sahwa, Maya Sopa, enggau Nyarumkop) ba [[Singkawang]], pelilih menua ari Tujuh Belas enggau Samalantan di Kabupaten Bengkayang, ba [[Indonesia]]. Orang Selako kekadang ditamaka komuniti Dayak ke besai agi (istilah ke dikena ungkup orang asal [[Borneo]] tauka Kalimantan), nya alai sida mega suah dikumbai '''Dayak Selako'''. Jaku asal tauka asal sida iya nya jaku Selako. Baka sebarang raban bansa Dayak asal bukai, bansa Selako megai pengarap [[Kaharingan]], tang mayuh diaspora Selako udah nerima pengarap [[Kristian]] (kelebih agi bepengarap [[Gerija Kristian Kalimantan Barat]], [[Sidang Injil Borneo]], [[Katolik Rom]], enggau [[Anglikan]]) sepengudah pengawa misyenari maya abad ke-19. == Malin == [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] 8gijps93nf4v2y7daq6tkp2muyergz9 Selangau 0 2021 9383 9293 2024-10-27T08:50:05Z Cerevisae 18 9383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name=Selangau | settlement_type = Indu nengeri pelilih menua | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Simplified Chinese character|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info1 = 实兰沟 |image_skyline=Selangau 1.jpg |image_shield= |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = | pushpin_map = Malaysia | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Palan ba Malaysia | pushpin_mapsize = 360 |coordinates = {{coord|2|31|26|N|112|19|27|E|display=inline,title}} <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon|Sarawak}} [[Sarawak]] | subdivision_type2 = Begian | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Mukah|Mukah]] | subdivision_type3 = Pelilih Menua | subdivision_name3 = [[Pelilih Menua Selangau|Selangau]] |area_total_km2 = |population_density_km2 = auto |population_as_of = 2010 (pelilih menua)<ref name="LKP">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=35|access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |population_total = 24,412 |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts = |blank_name = District Officer |blank_info = Inting@Enting Anak Nyami |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |website = {{URL|http://www.sibu.sarawak.gov.my/}} }} '''Selangau''' iya nya sebuah mengeri mit ti bepalan ba tisi Jalai Alun Pan Borneo (Jalai Sibu-Bintulu). Iya mega ba tisi Batang Mukah, sungai ti mansa ngagai [[Tasik China Selatan]]. Mengeri tu bepalan {{convert|74|km|abbr=on}} ari nengeri [[Sibu]], {{convert|84|km|abbr=on}} ari mengeri [[Mukah]] sereta {{convert|134|km|abbr=on}} ari nengeri [[Bintulu]]. Mengeri Selangau nyadi indu nengeri ungkup pelilih menua Selangau. ==Asal nama== Nama "Selangau" datai ari nama siti sungai, ke nyadi anak sungai Batang Mukah.<ref name="Selangau DO">{{cite web |title=Portal Rasmi Pentadbiran Bahagian Sibu (Sibu Division administration official portal) |url=http://www.sibu.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=micro&sub=page&site=selangaudo&menu_id=0&sub_id=104 |publisher=Sibu Divisional Office |access-date=17 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918012250/http://www.sibu.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=micro&sub=page&site=selangaudo&menu_id=0&sub_id=104 |archive-date=18 September 2018}} [https://archive.org/details/SelangauDistrictCouncil Alt URL]</ref> ==Sejarah== Palan pengentap pendiau ke pemadu tumu bandar Selangau iya nya semak enggau delta sungai Selangau (semak enggau sekula primari Nanga Selangau kemaya hari tu). Keterubah iya, menua tu diuan bansa Beketan sebedau sida dipindahka bansa [[Iban]] ari [[Kanowit]] enggau sungai Lemanak. Bansa Beketan lalu pindah ngagai Pelilih Menua Tatau. Berebak enggau nya, bansa Iban nguan delta Selangau dalam taun 1930an enggau 1940an. Semina bisi empat buah rumah kedai ke diempu bansa Cina enggau Iban bejualka barang pemakai maya nya.<ref name="Selangau DO"/> Dalam taun 1960-an, pengudah Jalai Alun Pan Borneo entara [[Sibu]] enggau [[Bintulu]] tembu, peranak tu udah nya mindahka rumah sida ngagai endur ke diatu ba tisi jalai besai nya. Selangau asal iya diengkah ari baruh pentadbiran pelilih menua Mukah. Taja pia, enggau pemayuh orang dagang ke majak mayuh datai ke bandar, udah ngangkatka penyampau tubuh peranak bandar tu. Dalam taun 1970-an, pengari dipilih ngatur mengeri tu lalu nyadi orang tengah entara perintah enggau rayat. Selangau mega nyadi palan belelak ungkup mensia mayuh ke ply jalai besai nya enggau tetap.<ref name="Selangau DO"/> Dalam taun 1980-an, api besai udah nganguska rumah kayu ba pasar Selangau. Udah nya rumah konkrit digaga nganti rumah kayu.<ref>{{cite news |title=山雨欲来风满楼．群师会聚实兰沟 (The coming storm in the Malaysian general election - candidates have assembled in Selangau) |url=http://www.intimes.com.my/nws/apr13/nws13041702.htm |access-date=21 September 2018 |publisher=国际时报（砂拉越）[International Times (Sarawak)] |date=17 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729200539/http://www.intimes.com.my/nws/apr13/nws13041702.htm |archive-date=29 July 2018}}</ref> Berindik ari pemayuh tubuh mensia ke majak nambah sereta pemansang menua Selangau, iya ditukuka nyadi pelilih menua baru kena 1 Mac 2002 enggau bandar Selangau nyadi palan pentadbiran. Pelilih menua Selangau diatu diengkah ari baruh pentadbiran Bagi Menua Sibu.<ref name="Selangau DO"/> ==Penerang== <references/> l6xubzpu5drwm5czmmd0fvw5efmqsb8 Selangor 0 2022 9657 9536 2024-11-01T00:57:00Z Song GK 9 /* Raban bansa */ 9657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Selangor | official_name = Selangor Darul Ehsan<br />{{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|سلاڠور دار الإحسان}}}} | settlement_type = Negeri | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|سلاڠور}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|雪兰莪}} (Simplified)<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|雪蘭莪}} (Tradisional) | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|சிலாங்கூர்}}<br /> ''Cilāṅkūr'' ([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]]) | image_flag = Flag of Selangor.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Selangor.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Malaysia | established_title = Tama ngagai Negeri Melayu Beserakup | established_date = 1895 | established_title2 = Dijajah Jipun | established_date2 = 1942 | established_title3 = Tama ngagai Federasyen Malaya | established_date3 = 1948 | established_title4 = Meredeka dalam Federasyen Malaya | established_date4 = 31 Ogos 1957 | motto = ''Dipelihara Allah''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.selangor.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/128 |title=LAMBANG NEGERI SELANGOR |work= Selangor State Government |language=ms }}</ref><br />Diibun Allah | anthem = ''[[Duli Yang Maha Mulia]]''<br />{{Script/Arabic| دولي يڠ مها موليا}} <br />Your Royal Highness{{Center|[[Fail:Lagu_Rasmi_Selangor_-_Duli_Yang_Maha_Mulia.ogg]]}} | coordinates = {{Coord|3|20|N|101|30|E|region:MY_type:adm1st_source:dewiki|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | image_map = Selangor in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = 300 | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Selangor''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = [[Shah Alam]] | seat1_type = Nengeri ke pemadu besai | seat1 = [[Petaling Jaya]] | parts_type = Indu nengeri diraja | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Klang]] | government_type = Monarki bekonstitusyen beparlimen | government_footnotes = | leader_title = [[Sultan Selangor|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Sharafuddin of Selangor|Sharafuddin]] | leader_title1 = Kepala Menteri | leader_name1 = [[Amirudin Shari]] <br> ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]]) | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 8104 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_ft = 6004 | elevation_max_point = [[Gunung Semangkok]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="2018 population Q1">{{Cite tweet |user=StatsMalaysia |number=996273075971801093 |date=15 May 2018 |title=Malaysia population in Q1 2018 has increased by 1.3% compared to Q1 2017 to a total of 32.4 million population. #fanSTATStic |author=Department of Statistics Malaysia |access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> | population_total = 7,214,400 (ke-1) | population_as_of = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 780/km² (ke-2) | timezone1 = Jam Standard Malaysia | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = {{Nowrap|not observed}} | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 40xxx to 48xxx, 63xxx, 640xx, 68xxx | area_code_type = Kod lumur talipaun | area_code = 03 | iso_code = MY-10 | registration_plate = B <!-- blank fields (section 1) -->| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2021)}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} 0.854<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Selangor – Malaysia] |publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]] |access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref><br/><span style="color:#090;">very high</span> · [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|3rd]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(nominal)}} | blank1_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Penyampau | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $95.827 bilion<br>([[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 421.641 bilion)<ref name=":dosm">{{Cite web |last=DOSM |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state- |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|1st]]) | blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per kapita | blank3_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $13,615<br>([[Ringgit Malaysia|RM]] 59,908)<ref name=":dosm" /> ([ke-5) | blank4_name_sec1 = GDP {{Nobold|(PPP)}} | blank4_info_sec1 = 2022 | blank5_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Penyampau | blank5_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $243.589 bilion (ke-1) | blank6_name_sec1 = &nbsp;• Per kapita | blank6_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} $37,916 (ke-5) | website = {{URL|http://www.selangor.gov.my}}<br />{{URL|http://www.selangorku.com}} | footnotes = | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Selangor Darul Ehsan''' tauka nama pandak iya '''Selangor''' nya siti negeri ari tiga belas iti negeri ke nubuhka [[Malaysia]]. Negeri tu bepalan ba tengah-tengah [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] ba pantai barat sereta ngelingi [[Kuala Lumpur|Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur]] enggau [[Putrajaya]]. Negeri tu mega bekunsi adan enggau [[Perak]] ba utara, [[Pahang]] ba timur, [[Negeri Sembilan]] ba selatan sereta [[Selat Melaka]] ba sepiak barat. == Asal nama == Asal penatai nama ''Selangor'' enda jelas agi. Siti penemu ti suah dikena iya nya nama nya nunjukka leka [[jaku Melayu]] ''langau'', siti bansa lalat ke ditembu ba paya [[Sungai Selangor]] ba barat laut negeri nya. Nitihka cherita orang asal, siku bujang berani ti rari ari Melaka pengudah dipegai Portugis, belelak ari pejalai iya ke utara lalu belelak ba baruh pun kayu ditu. Taja pia, iya dikachau lalat ti enda ngetu-ngetu, ngujungka iya mutuska deka mansik kandang endur nya. Lebuh iya tetemuka endur nya nitihka peneka ati iya lalu milih ngentapka diri dia, iya lalu meri nama ngagai endur nya "satu (se) langau"<ref name="kuala selangor council">{{cite web |url=http://www.mdks.gov.my/en/visitors/kuala-selangor-info/page/0/2 |title= Kuala Selangor Info: Page 3 of 4: Oral History |work= Kuala Selangor District Council |date= 6 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803134041/http://www.mdks.gov.my/en/visitors/kuala-selangor-info/page/0/2 |archive-date=3 August 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://says.com/my/lifestyle/the-origins-of-state-names-in-malaysia |title=The Stories And Facts Behind How The 13 States of Malaysia Got Their Names|author= Tang Ruxyn|date= 26 April 2017 |work= Says}}</ref> Teori alternatif pasal asal nama negeri tu mayuh bendar. Siti penemu madahka nama tu nyangka bepun ari sebansa pun kayu ti ditemu di [[Kuala Selangor]] enggau sepemanjai Sungai Selangor ti diberi nama ''mentangau''.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208140351/http://www.mdks.gov.my/ms/pelawat/info-kuala-selangor/page/0/2 |archive-date=8 December 2016 |url=http://www.mdks.gov.my/ms/pelawat/info-kuala-selangor/page/0/2 |title=Info Kuala Selangor: Halaman 3 dari 4 - Cerita-Cerita Lisan|work=Majlis Daerah Kuala Selangor |date=6 January 2016 }}</ref> Bisi mega teori madahka penatai nama negeri tu ari leka jaku ''Salang Ur;'' ''ur'' mai reti "mengeri" tauka "kampung" dalam [[jaku Tamil]], ti disalin nyadi kampung orang Salang.<ref name="kuala selangor council"/> Pia mega bisi diperambu madahka nama tu datai ari gempung leka jaku ''salang'' (achuk) enggau ''jemur'' (jembi), nandaka endur nya kala nyadi palan endur orang pengkhianat diachuk enggau lungga (''salang'') lalu ditinggal jembi ba mata panas (''jemur'').<ref name="kuala selangor council"/> == Sejarah == Pendiau ke pemadu beguna ba kandang menua nya maya jeman kelia engka iya nya Klang. Artifak kelia nyengkaum kapak Jeman Gansa enggau luching gansa ke digaga ari abad ke-2 SM,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=247695&partId=1&place=10424&plaA=10424-3-2&page=1|title=bell|website=British Museum}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ikSQw_-8gboC&pg=PA228 |title=The Kettledrums of Southeast Asia: A Bronze Age World and Its Aftermath – August Johan Bernet Kempers – Google Books |date= 1988-01-01|access-date=17 September 2013|isbn=9789061915416 |last1=Bernet Kempers |first1=A. J. |publisher=Taylor & Francis }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Traces of a Bronze Age Culture Associated With Iron Age Implements in the Regions of Klang and the Tembeling, Malaya |author=W. Linehan|journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=24 |issue =3 (156) |date=October 1951|pages= 1–59|publisher= Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|jstor = 41502997}}</ref> enggau perengka besi ke diberi nama "''tulang mawas''" udah ditembu dalam tauka semak Klang.<ref name="winstedt">{{cite journal |title=A History of Selangor|author=R. O. Winstedt |journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume= 12 |issue= 3 (120) | date=October 1934 |pages= 1–34|publisher= Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |jstor = 41559525}}</ref> Kar Mao Kun bepun ari jeman dinasti Ming lalu dikena Laksamana Zheng He maya ekspedisyen iya entara taun 1405 enggau 1433 nunjukka endur di Selangor baka muara Sungai Klang (吉令港) enggau kandang menua bebukit.<ref name="kuala selangor">{{cite web |work=Kuala Selangor District Council|url=http://mdks.gov.my/web/guest/latarbelakangkualaselangor |title=Latar Belakang Kuala Selangor (Malay)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517015305/http://mdks.gov.my/web/guest/latarbelakangkualaselangor |archive-date=17 May 2009 |access-date= 7 June 2010}}</ref> ''Sulalatus Salatin'' nunjukka kandang menua Selangor dikuasa [[Kesultanan Melayu Melaka|Kesultanan Melaka]] dalam abad ke-15; taja pia, Selangor maya nya ukai kandang menua ti diserakup—nengeri sungai ti bebida baka Klang enggau Jeram bisi ba pelilih menua nya.<ref name="winstedt"/> Nitihka ''Sulalatus Salatin'', Tun Perak dipaduka nyadi tuai menua Klang maya perintah Muzaffar Shah. Udah nya, Paduka Sri Cina, anak Mansur Shah enggau Hang Li Po digaga nyadi raja Jeram semak Langat, ke engka ketegal bisi orang China ke gawa ba tambang dia.<ref name="winstedt"/> [[File:British Museum Asia 36.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Luching Klang, ti digaga taun 200 SM – 200 AD]] Pengudah Melaka labuh ngagai Portugis dalam taun 1511, kandang menua nya lalu dipegai Kesultanan Johor lalu udah nya diperintah Sri Agar Diraja, anak ari ruang bilik Bendahara Johor.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore |author=Tan Ding Eing|page=81 |publisher=Oxford University Press |date= 1975 |isbn= 978-0195807226}}</ref> Dalam abad ke-17, Johor bisi enggau perang ngelaban Jambi, lalu Sultan Johor ngambi bantu bala soldadu upah orang [[Bugis]] ari Sulawesi ngelaban Jambi.<ref name="tan">{{cite book |title=A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore |author=Tan Ding Eing |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1978|isbn=978-0195807226|page=22 }}</ref> Udah Johor menang, orang Bugis diau lalu berengkah ngulih kuasa ba rantau tu.<ref name="baker">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iRaJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA65 | title=Crossroads (2nd Edn): A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore |author= Jim Baker| publisher=Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd|isbn=978-9814516020 |pages=64–65 | date=15 July 2008 }}</ref> Keterubah iya semina bisi beberapa ratus iku aja bansa Bugis ke ngentapka diri ba muara sungai Selangor enggau Klang sereta mega Linggi ke selatan agi ba pun abad ke-17, udah nya lebuh bansa Bugis udah bulih penuduk pengaruh di Johor (bansa Bugis diberi penuduk Yam Tuan Muda udah nulung nulak serang ari Siak), jauh mayuh agi penyampau sida ngentapka diri di Selangor dalam taun 1723. Ke pemadu tampak rita ari bansa Bugis nya seraban lima iku diri menyadi.<ref>{{cite book |title=A History of Selangor (1766&ndash;1939) |first=J. M. |last=Gullick|pages=5&ndash;6 |date=1998 |publisher=Falcon Press}}</ref> Sekeda bansa [[Minangkabau]] ke tebal agi ngentapka pendiau diri di [[Negeri Sembilan]], nyangka mega udah ngentapka pendiau diri di Selangor lebuh abad ke-17, nyangka dulu agi ari nya.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2020%20(3)%20Sep.%202012/23%20pg%20931-948.pdf|last1=Bungo|first1=N.|last2=Hussin|first2=Nordin|last3=Omar|first3=Rahilah|last4=Bidin|first4=Aishah|title=Early settlements of the minangkabaus community in Selangor|journal=Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities|date=September 2012|volume=20|issue=3|pages=931–947|access-date=11 June 2019|archive-date=29 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829092903/http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2020%20(3)%20Sep.%202012/23%20pg%20931-948.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bansa Bugis enggau bansa Minangkabau ari [[Sumatera]] belaya deka nguasa menua Johor; Raja Kecil disukung bala Minangkabau nyerang tang diburu bala Bugis. Dikena numbuhka palan kuasa, Raja Salehuddin, anak Daeng Cellak (seiku ari lima iku diri menyadi Bugis) nyadi Tengku Raja Selangor lalu numbuhka Kesultanan Selangor turun temurun ke diatu enggau indu nengeri iya di Kuala Selangor dalam taun 1766.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iRaJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71 | title=Crossroads (2nd Edn): A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore |author= Jim Baker| publisher=Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd|isbn=978-9814516020 |page=71 | date=15 July 2008 }}</ref> Selangor nyelai laban semina siti aja negeri di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu ti ditumbuhka bansa Bugis.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore |author=Tan Ding Eing|page=74 |publisher=Oxford University Press |date= 1975 |isbn= 978-0195807226}}</ref> Dalam abad ke-19, ekonomi Selangor mansang ketegal eksploitasi rizab timah iya; pengawa ngelumbung nyadi ba mayuh bengkah endur di Selangor, ambika chunto di Ampang, ti ngujungka [[Kuala Lumpur]] mansang besai. Dalam taun 1854, Sultan Selangor meri Raja Abdullah kuasa ba Klang, ngelui ari Raja Mahdi, anak tuai rumah ke kala merintah Klang sebedau tu, ti ngujungka [[Perang Saudara Selangor]] nyadi entara taun 1867 enggau 1874. Perang entara puak-puak Melayu mega sebagi ari pengawa beperang nguasa asil timah.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857-1939 |author= J.M. Gullick |publisher=Eastern Universities Press (M) |pages=17–18 |year=1983 |isbn=978-9679080285}}</ref> Pengawa ngelumbung timah udah narit mayuh pengereja pengawa migran China, lalu raban bansa China ti bebakih enggau tuai-tuai menua Selangor mega enggau perang rayat. Penyarut entara raban Melayu enggau China di Perak enggau Selangor, sereta mega pengirau ati pasal pengawa lanun ti ngeruga dagang menua pesisir, ngujungka British majak ngaul diri dalam pengawa negeri Melayu.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yookbQZ-0yUC&pg=PA139|title= South East Asia, Colonial History: Peaceful transitions to independence (1945-1963)|author= Paul H. Kratoska |page=139|publisher=Routledge |year= 2000 |isbn=978-0415247849 }}</ref> [[File:Kota Darul Ehsan, Kuala Lumpur-Selangor.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Lengkung Kota Darul Ehsan atas Jalai Besai Persekutuan, ti digaga dikena ngingatka pengawa nyerahka Kuala Lumpur ulih Selangor ngagai perintah besai ngambika nyadi Wilayah Persekutuan.]] Dalam taun 1874, Sultan Abdul Samad ari Selangor nerima Residen British dalam sistem ti ngemendarka British merintah seraya Sultan mengkang nyadi pemerintah ti tampak. Klang nyadi indu nengeri pentadbiran kolonial British Selangor ari taun 1875 nyentuk ke taun 1880 lebuh iya dipindahka ngagai Kuala Lumpur. Di baruh penegap ti ditetapka British, Selangor sekali agi mansang. Dalam taun 1896, tebal agi nengah koordinasyen Residen Frank Swettenham, Selangor begempung enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Perak]] enggau [[Pahang]] numbuhka Negeri Melayu Beserakup, enggau Kuala Lumpur nyadi indu nengeri.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Benfield|first1=H. Conway|title=Handbook of The Federated Malay States|url=http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/handbookfms.pdf|website=sabrizain.org|access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref> Negeri Melayu Beserakup berevolusyen nyadi Federasyen Malaya dalam taun 1948, ti merdeka dalam taun 1957. Persekutuan tu dikelala enggau nama Malaysia dalam taun 1963, lebuh negeri-negeri iya ke diatu begempung enggau koloni British ke bukai iya nya Sarawak, Borneo Utara enggau Singapura. Mengeri Kuala Lumpur befungsyen nyadi indu nengeri Malaysia sereta nyadi indu nengeri Selangor. Dalam taun 1974, Selangor nyerahka Kuala Lumpur ngagai perintah besai.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[New Straits Times]]|title=The Birth of a Metropolis ..A Moment of History For All .|date=29 January 1974|access-date=25 October 2010|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y90qAAAAIBAJ&pg=1417,3052818&dq=kuala+lumpur+federal+territory&hl=en}}</ref> Sultan Selangor ngingatka pemindah mengeri nya enggau ngaga jalai lengkung ba garis entara menua Wilayah Persekutuan baru enggau Selangor; jalai lengkung tu iya nya Kota Darul Ehsan ti ngelayang sebagi ari Jalai Besai Perintah Besai entara Bangsar enggau Petaling Jaya. Indu nengeri dipindahka ngagai Shah Alam pengudah pengawa nyerahka tanah nya. [[Putrajaya]], sebuah mengeri baru ti diperambu nyadi indu nengeri pentadbiran baru Malaysia, digaga perintah besai di Selangor; Sultan Salahuddin dipinta baru nyerahka tanah ngagai perintah besai.<ref>{{cite news|title=Putrajaya milik Persekutuan, Selangor dibayar RM200 juta|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=1108&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_02.htm|access-date=23 May 2018|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=8 November 2000|archive-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523173545/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=1108&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_02.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Putrajaya nyadi wilayah persekutuan kena tahun 2001.<ref>{{cite news|title=PM isytihar Putrajaya sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0202&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_02.htm|access-date=23 May 2018|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=2 February 2001|archive-date=21 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821000021/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0202&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_02.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Demografi == [[File:SA Blue Mosque.jpg|thumb|[[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque]] or Blue Mosque in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.]] Selangor iya nya nengeri ti pemadu mayuh mensia di Malaysia; iya ngembuan kandang mengeri ti pemadu besai di menua tu, iya nya Lembah Klang. Penuduk geografi Selangor ba tengah-tengah Semenanjung Malaysia meri pangka ngagai pemansang nengeri tu ke jampat nyadi hab perengka pengangkut enggau industri Malaysia, ngadaka pengawa puang sereta matak penatai migran ari negeri bukai enggau ari menua Asia bukai, kelebih agi [[Indonesia]], [[Filipina]], [[Vietnam]], [[Myanmar]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]] enggau [[China]]. Penyampau tubuh peranak Selangor udah jauh nambah dalam beberapa dekad ke udah, ketegal tebal agi pemansang Lembah Klang. Penyampau tubuh iya bisi 1,426,250 iku ba taun 1980, lalu ba taun 2000 iya udah nambah ngagai 3,941,316 iku,<ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=25 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref> lalu nambah agi ngagai 5,482,141 ba taun 2010.<ref name="2010 census"/> Ba taun 2015, penyampau tubuh ungkup negeri tu 5,874,100,<ref name="2015 population">{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archive-date=12 February 2016 }}</ref> lalu naka taun 2020, penyampau tu nyadi 6,994,423 iku orang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Open DOSM Dashboard|url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku/Selangor|website=Opis Statistik Malaysia|date=30 Ogos 2023}}</ref> ===Raban bansa=== {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" |- !rowspan="2"|Raban bansa !colspan="6"|Penyampau tubuh |- !colspan="2"|2010<ref name="2010 census">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|title= 2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205104835/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2013 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |page=94}}</ref> !colspan="2"|2015<ref name="2015 population"/> !colspan="2"|2020<ref name="2020 population">{{cite web |url= https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/STATE?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n |title=State > Selangor }}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left" | Melayu ||2,814,597 || 51.14% || 3,069,100 || 52.24% || || |- |style="text-align:left" | Bumiputera ke bukai || 62,657 || 1.14%|| 77,500 || 1.32% || || |- style="background: #eaf3ff" |style="text-align:left" | '''''Penyampau Bumimputera'''''|| 2,877,254 || 52.48% || 3,146,600 || 53.56% || 3,895,880 || 55.70% |- |style="text-align:left" | China || 1,441,774 || 27.6%|| 1,499,400|| 25.52% || 1,756,181 || 25.11% |- |style="text-align:left" | India || 679,130 || 12.5% ||712,000 ||12.12% || 726,017 || 10.38% |- |style="text-align:left" | Ke bukai|| 42,163 || 0.80% || 41,400 || 0.72% || 52,357 || 0.75% |- style="background: #eaf3ff" |style="text-align:left" | '''''Penyampau peranak Malaysia'''''|| 5,040,321 || 92.20% || 5,399,400 || 91.92% || 6,430,435 || 91.94% |- |style="text-align:left" | Ukai peranak Malaysia || 421,820 ||6.82% ||474,700 || 8.08% || 563,988 || 8.06% |- style="background: #c6e2ff" |style="text-align:left"| '''Penyampau'''|| '''5,462,141'''|| '''100.00%'''|| '''5,874,100''' || '''100.00%''' || '''6,994,423''' || '''100%''' |} Budaya asal majoriti Melayu Selangor mega dipengaruhka sida ke bebansa Bugis, Minangkabau, Mandailing, Jawa, enggau Banjar; tebal agi sida nya orang Islam. Peturun bansa Jawa dominan ba pelilih tebing tasik barat baka [[Pelilih Menua Sabak Bernam|Sabak Bernam]], [[Kuala Selangor]], [[Klang]], [[Kuala Langat]] enggau [[Sepang (nengeri)|Sepang]]. Seraya peturun Minangkabau dominan di [[Gombak]] enggau [[Hulu Selangor]].<ref>Prof. Dr. H. Saifullah SA, MA, Dr. Febri Yulika, S.Ag., M.Hum; Pertautan Budaya, Sejarah Minangkabau dan Negeri Sembilan; 2017</ref> Penyampau tubuh Selangor mega nyengkaum pengaruh etnik China enggau India; dua raban nya nyadika populasyen minoriti ti pemadu mayuh. Raban bansa Mah Meri ke bisi 3,000 iku, sebagi ari bansa Orang Asli—bansa asal Semenanjung—ulih ditemu ba Pulau Carey lalu ngetanka budaya enggau jaku sida seraya nelebaka diri enggau chara pengidup moden.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pulau Carey|url=http://www.malaysia.travel/ms-my/bn/places/states-of-malaysia/selangor/carey-island|website=tourism.gov.my|publisher=Lembaga Penggalakan Pelancongan Malaysia|access-date=23 May 2018|language=ms}}</ref> ===Pengarap=== {{bar box |title=Pengarap ba Selangor (2020)<ref name="2020 population" /> |titlebar= |left1=pengarap |right1=peratus |float=none |bars= {{bar percent|[[Islam]]|Green|61.1}} {{bar percent|[[Buddha]]|Yellow|21.6}} {{bar percent|[[Hindu]]|Orange|10.3}} {{bar percent|[[Kristian]]|Blue|4.9}} {{bar percent|Nadai pengarap|Black|0.8}} {{bar percent|Ke bukai|Gray|1.3}} }} Nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020, penyampau tubuh peranak Selangor iya nya 61.1% Islam, 21.6% Buddha, 10.3% Hindu, 5.0% Kristian/Katolik, 1% enda ditemu kaul, 0.5% nitihka pengarap Taoisme tauka pengarap bukai China, 0.4% nitihka pengarap Taoisme tauka pengarap bukai. enggau 0.4% ukai bepengarap.<ref name="demographics">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |title=2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia |access-date=17 June 2012 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf |archive-date=22 May 2014}} p. 13</ref> Semua orang Melayu (52.24% ari penyampau tubuh Selangor ba taun 2020) udah tentu bepengarap Islam laban definisyen orang Melayu dalam konstitusyen Malaysia begunaka orang Melayu ngaku pengarap Islam.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DZV6BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT141 |title=The Constitution of Malaysia: A Contextual Analysis |first= Andrew |last=Harding |chapter=Chapter 8 - Religion and the Constitution |isbn=9781847319838|publisher=Hart Publishing|date=27 July 2012 }}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Selangor]] t73spmpa0ona6p48ev08yqktm7f6y9z Seleju 0 2023 8569 7280 2024-10-16T09:31:44Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7561]] 8569 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Snowy road in Tieringen%2C Baden-Württemberg.jpg|thumb|Seleju]] '''Seleju''' nya sekeping [[ais]] ti mit sereta lembut bechura putih. Iya nyadi lebuh [[ai]] ba atmosfera nyadi beku. 045d1c51kmsjyvid7n8odubqgfuyss4 Selena Gomez 0 2024 9576 9308 2024-10-30T04:04:36Z Tawi Langkau 140 Selena Gomez maya taun 2024 9576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Selena Gomez | image = Selena Gomez Vogue 2024.jpg | caption = Selena Gomez maya taun 2024 | alt = Gomez looking towards a camera | birth_name = Selena Marie Gomez | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|7|22}} | birth_place = [[Grand Prairie, Texas]], U.S. | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer * songwriter<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/writer/595330238/GOMEZ%20SELENA%20MARIE|title=Selena Marie Gomez|website=ASCAP|accessdate= 2024-07-23}}</ref> * actress * producer * businesswoman }} | years_active = 2002–present | works = {{Hlist|[[Selena Gomez discography|Discography]]{{Efn|For her discography as [[Selena Gomez & the Scene]], see [[Selena Gomez & the Scene discography]].}}|[[List of songs recorded by Selena Gomez|songs recorded]]|[[Selena Gomez videography|videography]]|[[List of Selena Gomez live performances|performances]]}} | title = {{Plainlist| * Founder, [[Chair (officer)|chairwoman]], and owner of [[Rare Beauty]] }} | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Selena Gomez|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{Hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[electropop]]}} | instrument = {{Hlist|Vocals<!--- For instrument(s) that the artist is primarily known for using, per reliable sources. The instruments infobox parameter is not intended as a WP:COATRACK for every instrument the subject has ever used. If you think an instrument should be listed or removed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first per: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_musical_artist#instrument.--->}} | label = {{Hlist|[[Walt Disney Records|Walt Disney]]|[[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]}} | past_member_of = [[Selena Gomez & the Scene]] }} | signature = Selena Gomez signature.svg | website = {{URL|selenagomez.com}} }} '''Selena Marie Gomez''' (ada 22 Julai 1992) iya nya siku penyanyi, pelakun, pengeluar, enggau indu dagang Amerika. Iya ngepunka karier iya nyadi pelakun nembiak mit, belakun ba siri televisyen nembiak mit ''[[Barney & Friends]]'' (2002–2004), lalu niki ngagai penuduk ti tebilang nyadi idola remaja, nguluka nyadi [[Alex Russo]] dalam sitkom [[Disney Channel]] ''[[Wizards of Waverly Place]]'' (2007–2012). Maya nyadi penanyi, iya nyain enggau [[Hollywood Records]] maya taun 2008 lalu numbuhka raban pop rock Selena Gomez & the Scene. Raban tu ngeluarka tiga iti album studio, semua nya udah diberi setipikit emas tauka tinggi agi ari RIAA. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == [[Kategori:Muzik]] osqnqurw4g8spl46wo6qgkk8h6id0xb Sematan 0 2025 8953 8571 2024-10-18T10:08:41Z JustAGuyNamed 55 Ngedit infobox 8953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sematan | image_skyline = Sematan Waterfront signage.jpg | image_caption = Tebing ai nengeri mit Sematan | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | coordinates = {{Coord|1.800|109.767|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = Negara | subdivision_name = Malaysia | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = [[Sarawak]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Sarawak#Administrative divisions|Begian]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Kuching|Kuching]] | subdivision_type3 = Pelilih menua | subdivision_name3 = [[Sematan]] | website = {{Url|https://lundudc.sarawak.gov.my}} | elevation_m = 1 }} '''Sematan''' nya nengeri mit ba Pelilih Mit Sematan, [[Sarawak]], Malaysia.<ref name="Gaz">{{Cite book|title=A Sarawak Gazetteer|author=M. Mohizah, S. Julia and W. K. Soh|year=2006|publisher=Sarawak Forestry Department Malaysia and Forest Research Institute Malaysia|location=Kuala Lumpur|isbn=9832181860|oclc=85818866|url=http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/Sarawak_Gazetteer.pdf|access-date=2011-01-01|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722232834/http://www.chm.frim.gov.my/Sarawak_Gazetteer.pdf|archive-date=2011-07-22}}</ref><ref name="Geonames">{{Cite web|url=http://www.geonames.org/1737015|work=Geonames|title=Sematan, Malaysia|date=2010-08-09|access-date=2010-12-27}}</ref> Nengeri mit tu bepalan urung 67.5 kilometer (42 batu) barat ari indu nengeri [[Kuching]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Families head for pristine Sematan Beach |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2015/12/19/families-head-for-pristine-sematan-beach/ |access-date=15 June 2023 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=19 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610090644/https://www.theborneopost.com/2015/12/19/families-head-for-pristine-sematan-beach/ |archive-date=10 June 2021}}</ref> ti ulih ngambi 2 jam deriba.<ref name="Ling 2022">{{Cite news |last1=Ling |first1=Sharon |title=Beauty in own backyard |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2022/09/17/beauty-in-own-backyard |access-date=23 May 2023 |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |date=23 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917044540/https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2022/09/17/beauty-in-own-backyard |archive-date=17 September 2022}}</ref> Sematan nya sebuah kampung berikan ti ngabas [[Tasik China Selatan]]. Iya bisi pantai ti chukup beresi, endur bejalai ba sepemanjai tebing ai enggau dermaga konkrit ke tasik. Ba ujung utara, bisi taman ngingatka orang berikan Melayu tumu ba kandang menua Sematan.<ref name="Richmond2010">{{Cite book|author=Simon Richmond|title=Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048872|url-access=registration|access-date=2012-07-15|date=1 January 2010|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-887-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048872/page/429 429]–}}</ref> Penginapan ba Sematan tau diambi ba Hotel Sematan.<ref name="LedesmaLewis2003">{{Cite book|author1=Charles De Ledesma|author2=Mark Lewis|author3=Pauline Savage|title=Rough Guide to Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hS0_GehsGPwC&pg=PA433|access-date=2012-07-15|date=1 December 2003|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-84353-094-7|pages=433–}}</ref> == Perengka pengangkut publik == === Bas === {| class="wikitable" style="width:50%; margin:auto;" |- !Lumur Pejalai !Jalai Operasyen !Operator |- |K26 |Kuching-Bau-Lundu-Sematan |CPL |} ==Gaya hari== Sematan ngembuan iklim kampung ujan tropika (Af) enggau ujan balat ngagai balat amat sepemanjai taun sereta enggau ujan balat amat ba bulan Januari enggau Februari. {{Weather box | width = auto | location = Sematan | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 29.3 | Feb high C = 29.6 | Mar high C = 30.5 | Apr high C = 31.5 | May high C = 31.9 | Jun high C = 31.7 | Jul high C = 31.5 | Aug high C = 31.4 | Sep high C = 31.2 | Oct high C = 31.2 | Nov high C = 30.8 | Dec high C = 30.2 | Jan mean C = 25.8 | Feb mean C = 26.1 | Mar mean C = 26.5 | Apr mean C = 27.2 | May mean C = 27.4 | Jun mean C = 27.3 | Jul mean C = 27.0 | Aug mean C = 27.0 | Sep mean C = 26.9 | Oct mean C = 26.9 | Nov mean C = 26.7 | Dec mean C = 26.4 | year mean C = | Jan low C = 22.4 | Feb low C = 22.6 | Mar low C = 22.6 | Apr low C = 22.9 | May low C = 23.0 | Jun low C = 22.9 | Jul low C = 22.6 | Aug low C = 22.6 | Sep low C = 22.6 | Oct low C = 22.7 | Nov low C = 22.6 | Dec low C = 22.6 | rain colour=green | Jan rain mm=754 | Feb rain mm=680 | Mar rain mm=407 | Apr rain mm=189 | May rain mm=132 | Jun rain mm=109 | Jul rain mm=139 | Aug rain mm=148 | Sep rain mm=162 | Oct rain mm=233 | Nov rain mm=290 | Dec rain mm=539 | source 1 = Climate-Data.org<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/765991/ |title = Climate: Sematan |publisher=Climate-Data.org |access-date = 2020-10-29}}</ref> }} == Palan ti narit ati enggau rekreasyen == [[Fail:Telok Melano western view of the seaside.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Fishing boats at the Telok Melano beach.]] [[Fail:Sunset at Palm Beach Resort Sematan.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Sunset at Palm Beach Resort Sematan.]] [[Telok Melano]] bepalan ba ujung selatan Sarawak, penyauh 15 minit pejalai ari mengeri Sematan.<ref name="Ling 2022"/><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Churchill |first1=Edward |title=Highway boost for Telok Melano eco-village |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/08/16/highway-boost-for-telok-melano-eco-village/ |access-date=23 May 2023 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=16 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603095637/https://www.theborneopost.com/2020/08/16/highway-boost-for-telok-melano-eco-village/ |archive-date=3 June 2021}}</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} 981nzgcm8d4vm7pzx9pd4iew542b6nc Semawa 0 2026 8572 7291 2024-10-16T09:31:51Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q28425]] 8572 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Semawa''' ianya sebansa Chiroptera.Semawa dibagi ngagai dua ianya Semawa (Megabats) dalam sub-susunan Megachiroptera,enggau Semawa ([[Jaku Inggeris]]: Microbat) dalam sub-susunan Microchiroptera.Rangkah Semawa keterubah dikelas Icaronycteris.<ref>https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelawar</ref> == Malin == <references /> nmznyfw3aeyl3180hd32am64e2svsa9 Semenanjung Makau 0 2027 8573 7297 2024-10-16T09:31:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1334373]] 8573 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Macau peninsula 2015.png|thumb| Semenanjung Makau]] [[Fail:Macau peninsula.jpg|thumb|]] '''Semenanjung Makau''' ([[Jaku Kanton]]: 澳門半島, [[Jyutping]]: Ou3mun2 Bun3dou2) nyadi bagi menua [[Makau]] ti besejarah sereta pemadu mayuh mensia. Iya ngembuan pemesai 8.5 kilometer persegi (3.3 batu persegi) lalu ari sukut geografi disambung enggau [[Guangdong]] ba timur laut. Semenanjung tu bepalan ba pulau ti diseraraka ari benua nya nengah [[Sungai Mutiara]]. r3lzv8izwotlmbhf2q0sa8de12stle2 Semenanjung Malaysia 0 2028 8574 7302 2024-10-16T09:31:55Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1973345]] 8574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Semenanjung Malaysia''' tauka '''Malaysia Barat''' tauka suba dikumbai enggau nama [[Malaya]] ia nya siti ari begian menua Malaysia ti nyengkaum segenap begian selatan Semenanjung Tanah Melayu, sereta pegabung 11 iti negeri (kemaya nya) ti nubuhka [[Persekutuan Tanah Melayu]]. Semenanjung Malaysia diatu, nyengkaum 11 iti negeri enggau 2 Wilayah Persekutuan. Negeri-negeri ti nya tadi iya nya [[Johor]], [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Melaka]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Pahang]], [[Perak]], [[Perlis]], [[Pulau Pinang]], [[Selangor]], [[Terengganu]], sereta [[Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia|Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur]] enggau [[Putrajaya|Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya]]. Pemesai segenap Semenanjung Malaysia ia nya 131,598 kilometer persegi. 23qlex267ozjwvtj0s8v0p8sqdnru4z Sempekat Baru 0 2029 8575 7306 2024-10-16T09:31:57Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q18813]] 8575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious text|religion=[[Kristian]]|name=Sempekat Baru<br>{{Small|{{Small|Bagi ari [[Bup Kudus]]}}}}|language=[[Jaku Gerika Koine]]|chapters=260|verses=7,957|nextletter=}} {{Books of the New Testament}} {{Christianity|expanded=foundations}} '''Sempekat Baru''' {{Efn|{{Lang-grc|Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη}}, [[Transliteration|transl.]] {{Lang|grc-Latn|Hē Kainḕ Diathḗkē}}; {{Lang-la|Novum Testamentum}}; {{Lang-he|הברית החדשה}}.}} ('''SB''') nya bagi kedua kanon Bup Kudus Kristian. Iya ngenang pasal ajar [[Jesus]], sereta pasal utai ke nyadi bekaul enggau pengarap Kristian ba kurun keterubah. Latar belakang Sempekat Baru, iya nya bagi keterubah Bup Kudus Kristian, dikumbai [[Sempekat Lama]], ti bepelasarka keterubah iya ba Bup Kudus Hebrew; begulai sida dianggap nyadi Bup Kudus ulih orang Kristian.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC – Religions – Christianity: The Bible|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/texts/bible.shtml|access-date=2020-09-23|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB}}</ref> Sempekat Baru nya siti kumpul teks Kristian ti asal iya ditulis dalam [[jaku Gerika Koine]], ba maya ti bebida ari mayuh macham penulis. Seraya kanon Sempekat Lama bisi bida mimit entara denominasyen Kristian ti bebida, kanon Sempekat Baru ti bisi 27 iti bup udah nyau deka diaku semua orang dalam pengarap Kristian<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gil |first1=Jesus |title=Bible Portico |last2=Dominguez |first2=Joseangel |publisher=Saxum International Foundation |year=2022 |isbn=979-12-80113-17-7 |pages=15 |translator-last=Scott |translator-first=Helena}}</ref> kenyau ari Antikuiti Laun. Nya alai, dalam nyau deka semua tradisyen Kristian kemaya hari tu, Sempekat Baru bisi 27 iti bup: * 4 injil kanon dikreditka "[[Empat Penginjil]]" ([[Gospel according to Matthew|Matthew]], [[Gospel according to Mark|Mark]], [[Gospel according to Luke|Luke]], enggau [[Gospel according to John|John]]) * [[Kereja Rasul]] * 13 [[surat-surat Paul]] * [[Surat ngagai Hebrew]] * 7 [[surat-surat umum]] * [[Bup Pemandang]] Rintai lengkap ti pemadu tumu ditemu pasal 27 iti bup nya ditemu dalam surat ti ditulis [[Athanasius]], seiku uskup [[Alexandria]] abad ke-4, ti ditulis dalam taun 367 AD.<ref name="LindbergCarter">{{Cite book|title=A Brief History of Christianity |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistorychri00lind |url-access=limited |first=Carter |last=Lindberg |page=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistorychri00lind/page/n26 15]|year=2006|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=978-1-4051-1078-5}}</ref> Sempekat Baru ti bisi 27 iti bup keterubah iya dikudus enggau formal maya aum Hippo (393) enggau Carthage (397) di Afrika Utara. Pope Innocent I ngesahka kanon ti sama ba taun 405, tang nyangka bisi Kaunsil di Rome ba taun 382 ari baruh Pope Damasus I meri rintai ti sama dulu. Kaunsil tu mega nyediaka kanon Sempekat Lama, ti nyengkaum bup deuterokanonikal.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kümmel |first=Werner Georg |author-link=Werner Kümmel |date=1975 |title=Introduction to the New Testament |edition=English translation of revised 17th |translator-last=Kee |translator-first=Howard Clark |translator-link=Howard Clark Kee |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontone00kum_u2q |url-access=registration |location=Nashville |publisher=Abdingdon Press |isbn=0-687-19575-6}}</ref> == Penerang == === Malin === <references group="lower-alpha" /> === Nota === arz2cvphur27el55p9y8ty9df7mejb2 Sempekat Malaysia 0 2030 8576 7309 2024-10-16T09:32:00Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q6741681]] 8576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Treaty | name = Sempekat | long_name = Sempekat bekaul enggau Malaysia entara United Kingdom of Great Britain enggau Ireland Utara, Persekutuan Malaya, Borneo Utara, Sarawak enggau Singapore | image = Agreement Relating to Malaysia between UK, N. Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore.djvu | image_width = 200px | caption = Sempekat bekaul enggau Malaysia | type = | date_drafted = {{Start date and age|1961|11|15|df=yes}} | date_signed = {{Start date and age|1963|07|09|df=yes}} | location_signed = London, United Kingdom | date_sealed = {{Start date and age|1963|07|31|df=yes}} | date_effective = {{Start date and age|1963|09|16|df=yes}} | condition_effective = | signatories = * {{Flag|Malaya}} * {{Flagd|Crown Colony of North Borneo}} [[Crown Colony of North Borneo|North Borneo]] (Sabah) * {{Flagd|Sarawak|colonial}} [[Crown Colony of Sarawak|Sarawak]] * {{Flagd|Singapore}} [[Colony of Singapore|Singapore]] * {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | parties = * {{Flagu|Malaya}} * {{Flagd|Crown Colony of North Borneo}} North Borneo (Sabah) * {{Flagd|Sarawak|colonial}} Sarawak * {{Flagd|Singapore}} Singapore * {{Flagu|United Kingdom}} | depositor = {{Ubl | {{Flagd|United Kingdom}} [[Government of the United Kingdom]] | {{Flagd|United Nations}} [[Secretary-General of the United Nations|Secretary-General]] of the United Nations, acting in his capacity as depositary<ref>[[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 97 (1)]].</ref><ref>Versions in [https://web.archive.org/web/20110514204944/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/21/36/00041791.pdf English], [http://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20750/volume-750-I-10760-French.pdf French], and [http://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20750/volume-750-I-10760-Other.pdf Malay].<br>[http://treaties.un.org/pages/showDetails.aspx?objid=080000028011f470 Registered Nr. I-10760.]</ref> }} | languages = English and [[Malay language|Malay]] | website = | wikisource = Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore }} '''Sempekat Malaysia''',{{Efn|{{Lang-ms|Perjanjian Malaysia}}; {{Lang-zh|link=no|马来西亚协定}}; {{Lang-tam|மலேசிய ஒப்பந்தம்}}}} tauka nama panjai iya '''Sempekat bekaul enggau Malaysia entara United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Persekutuan Malaya, Borneo Utara, Sarawak enggau Singapura''' ('''MA63''') nyadi dokumen undang-undang ti setuju deka begulaika [[Koloni Mahkota Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] (Sabah), [[Koloni Mahkota Sarawak|Sarawak]], enggau Singapura enggau nengeri-nengeri Malaya ti udah bisi,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/section/1|title=Malaysia Act 1963}}</ref> ngujungka siti serakup menua ke benama [[Malaysia]].<ref name="Malaysia Act 1963">''See'': The UK Statute Law Database: the Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom [https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/contents Malaysia Act 1963]</ref><ref name="Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957">''See'': The UK Statute Law Database: the Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom [https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/5-6/60/contents Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957 (c. 60)]</ref> Disain ba London, United Kingdom, sempekat nya udah berengkah dikena kenyau ari 16 September 1963; Singapura udah nya dibuai ari Malaysia enda lama udah sempekat tu, nyadi nengeri bedaulat kena 9 Ogos 1965.<ref>''See'': the [http://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20563/volume-563-I-8206-English.pdf Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965] and the Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1966/29/contents Singapore Act 1966].</ref> == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == t3kvgvkdhdjj8d27lcqssv6q009v3ee Seoul 0 2031 8577 7314 2024-10-16T09:32:02Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q8684]] 8577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Seoul | official_name = Seoul Special City<br />{{Lower|0.1em|{{Nobold|{{Lang|ko|서울특별시}}}}}} | translit_lang1 = &nbsp; | translit_lang1_type = [[Hangul]] | translit_lang1_info = {{Lang|ko-Hang|{{Linktext|서울|특별시}}}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Hanja]]{{Nobold|{{Efn|Seoul has no Hanja-derived names. The official Chinese translation of the city is ''Shou'er'', based on its pronunciation. See the [[#Toponomy|toponomy section]].}}}} | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|ko-Hant|{{Linktext|서울|特別市}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Revised Romanization of Korean|Revised&nbsp;Romanisation]] | translit_lang1_info2 = Seoul-Teukbyeolsi | translit_lang1_type3 = [[McCune–Reischauer]] | translit_lang1_info3 = Sŏul-T'ŭkpyŏlsi | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Lang|ko|서울}}}} | other_name = | settlement_type = [[List of special cities of South Korea|Special city]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | caption_align = center | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 1/2/2/1 | color = white | image1 = Seoul (175734251) (cropped).jpg | caption1 = [[List of tallest buildings in Seoul|Skyline of Seoul]] at night | image2 = 덕수궁의_가을.jpg | caption2 = [[Deoksugung]] | image3 = Republic_of_Korea_capitol.jpg | caption3 = [[Korea National Assembly Proceeding Hall|Korean National Assembly]] | image4 = Lotte_World_day_view_2.jpg | caption4 = [[Lotte World]] and [[Lotte World Tower]] | image5 = Gyeongbokgung Palace 5.jpg | caption5 = [[Gwanghwamun]] | image6 = Seoul at night (cropped).jpg | caption6 = [[Seongsan Bridge]] over the [[Han River (Korea)|Han River]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Seoul.svg | flag_size = | image_seal = Seal of Seoul, South Korea.svg | seal_size = | shield_size = 50px | motto = "Seoul, my soul"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://english.seoul.go.kr/seoul-my-soul-selected-as-the-citys-new-slogan/ |title="Seoul, my soul" selected as the city's new slogan |publisher=[[Seoul Metropolitan Government]] |date=5 April 2023 |access-date=11 May 2023 |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507212039/https://english.seoul.go.kr/seoul-my-soul-selected-as-the-citys-new-slogan/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | image_map = {{Maplink | frame = yes | plain = yes | frame-align = center | frame-width = 280 | frame-height = 280 | fill-opacity = 0 | stroke-width = 2 | stroke-color = #5f5f5f | frame-coord = SWITCH: {{Coord|qid=Q8684}}### {{Coord|qid=Q884}} | zoom = SWITCH:9;5 | type = SWITCH:shape;point | marker = city | fill = #0096FF | id2 = SWITCH:Q8684;Q884 | type2 = shape-inverse | stroke-width2 = 2 | stroke-color2 = #5f5f5f | switch = Seoul;South Korea }} | mapsize = | coordinates = {{Coord|37|33|36|N|126|59|24|E|region:KR-11|display=title,inline}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[South Korea|Republic of Korea]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Korea|Area]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name1 = [[Seoul Capital Area|Seoul Capital]] | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | founder = [[Taejo of Joseon]] | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | parts_type = Districts | parts_style = | parts = [[List of districts of Seoul|25 districts]] | government_footnotes = | government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]] | governing_body = [[Seoul Metropolitan Government]]<br />[[Seoul Metropolitan Council]] | leader_party = [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power]] | leader_title = [[Mayor of Seoul|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Oh Se-hoon]] | leader_title1 = [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] | leader_name1 = [[South Korean Legislature Constituencies|49]] | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric--> | area_footnotes = <ref name="seoul1"/> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_total_km2 = 605.21 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion--> | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = 12685 | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> tags--> | elevation_m = 38 | elevation_min_m = 0 | elevation_min_point = [[Yellow Sea]] | elevation_max_m = 836.5 | elevation_max_point = [[Bukhansan|Bukhan Mountain]] | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=City Overview (Population) |url=http://english.seoul.go.kr/seoul-views/meaning-of-seoul/4-population/ |publisher=[[Seoul Metropolitan Government]] |access-date=26 November 2021 |archive-date=26 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126105506/http://english.seoul.go.kr/seoul-views/meaning-of-seoul/4-population/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_as_of = 2Q 2023 | population_total = 9659322 | population_rank = [[List of cities in South Korea by population|1st]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_metro = 26,037,000<ref>[[Seoul Capital Area]]</ref> | population_density_metro_km2 = 2053 | population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] | population_blank1 = Seoulite | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_blank2_title = Dialect | population_blank2 = [[Gyeonggi dialect|Gyeonggi]] | population_note = | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | area_code = | demographics_type1 = GDP | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="index.go.kr">{{Cite web|url= https://kostat.go.kr/boardDownload.es?bid=243&list_no=428565&seq=3|title= 2022년 지역소득(잠정)|website=www.kostat.go.kr}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = [[List of special cities of South Korea|Special city]] | demographics1_info1 = [[KR₩]] 486 trillion<br>([[US$]] 389 billion) | demographics1_title2 = Metro | demographics1_info2 = KR₩ 1,137 trillion<br>(US$ 910 billion) | footnotes = | timezone = Korean Standard Time | utc_offset = +9 | iso_code = KR-11 | blank_name = Bird | blank_info = [[Korean magpie]] | blank1_name = Color | blank1_info = Seoul Red<ref name="Seoul Metropolitan Government">{{Cite web|title=Color|url=http://www.seoul.go.kr/v2012/seoul/symbol/color.html|access-date=8 April 2012|archive-date=11 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511085412/http://www.seoul.go.kr/v2012/seoul/symbol/color.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | blank2_name = Flower | blank2_info = [[Forsythia]] | blank3_name = Font | blank3_info = Seoul fonts (Seoul [[Han River (Korea)|Hangang]] and Seoul [[Namsan (Seoul)|Namsan]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.seoul.go.kr/get-to-know-us/city-hall/seoul-symbols/5-fonts/|title=Seoul's symbols|publisher=[[Seoul Metropolitan Government]]|access-date=3 August 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819172405/http://english.seoul.go.kr/get-to-know-us/city-hall/seoul-symbols/5-fonts/|archive-date=19 August 2016}}</ref> | blank4_name = Mascot | blank4_info = [[Xiezhi|Haechi]] | anthem = ''none''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opengov.seoul.go.kr/sanction/19815271|title=서울시 사이트에 서울 시가인 서울의 찬가가 없습니다.|publisher=[[Seoul Metropolitan Government]]|access-date=22 September 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922144023/https://opengov.seoul.go.kr/sanction/19815271|archive-date=22 September 2021}}</ref> | blank7_name = Tree | blank7_info = [[Ginkgo biloba|Ginkgo]] | image_shield = Logo of Seoul, South Korea.svg | website = {{Website|https://english.seoul.go.kr/|seoul.go.kr}} }} {{Infobox Korean name |title=Seoul |hangul={{Linktext|서울}} |rr= {{Nowrap|Seoul}} |mr={{Nowrap|Sŏul}} |othername1= Seoul Special City |hangul1={{Linktext|서울}}특별시 |hanja1= {{Lang|ko|{{Linktext|首|爾|特|別|市}}}} |rr1= {{Nowrap|Seoul Teukbyeolsi}} |mr1={{Nowrap|Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi}} }} '''Seoul''' (/soʊl/; Jaku Korea: 서울) ianya indu nengeri enggau metropolis terbesai ba [[Korea Selatan]]. Seoul nya nengeri ke–16 pemadu besai ba dunya nitih populasyen. Seoul ditubuhka ari menua Indu Nengeri Seoul berseretai enggau metropolis [[Incheon]] sereta menua [[Gyeonggi]]. Nyauka separuh orang ke ari Korea Selatan diau ba Indu Nengeri Seoul, nyadika nengeri nya pusat ekonomi, politik enggau adat ba menua tu. == Penerang == === Nota === <references group="lower-alpha" /> === Malin === c6xvj2smq95uegh338ldwm11kkzzdxv Sepanyol 0 2032 9668 8578 2024-11-02T00:52:41Z Exactraved 175 9668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Perintah Sepanyol | native_name = {{Native name|es|Reino de España}} | common_name = Spain | name = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%; |title = {{Resize|1.0 em|7 other names}}{{Efn|name="es lang"|In Spain, some [[Languages of Spain|other languages]] enjoy co-official status in certain regions in accordance with the latter's [[Statute of Autonomy|Statutes of Autonomy]] or they enjoy some degree of recognition. In each of these, Spain's conventional long name for international affairs in Spanish laws and the most used ({{Lang-es|Reino de España|links=no}}, pronounced: {{IPA-es|ˈrejno ð(e) esˈpaɲa}}) is as follows: * {{Lang-an|Reino d'Espanya}}, {{IPA|an|ˈre̞j.no ð̞ esˈpaɲ.ɟa|IPA}} * {{Lang-ast|Reinu d'España}}, {{IPA-ast|ˈre̞j.nu ð̞ esˈpa.ɲa|IPA}} * {{Lang-ca|Regne d'Espanya}}, {{IPA-ca|ˈreŋnə ðəsˈpaɲə|IPA}} * {{Lang-eu|Espainiako Erresuma}}, {{IPA-eu|es̺paɲiako eres̺uma|IPA}} * {{Lang-gl|Reino de España}}, {{IPA-gl|ˈrejnʊ ð(ɪ) esˈpaɲɐ|IPA}} * {{Lang-oc|Reiaume d'Espanha}}, {{IPA-oc|reˈjawme ðesˈpaɲɔ|IPA}} * [[Valencian language|Valencian]]: ''Regne d'Espanya'', {{IPA-ca|ˈreŋne ðesˈpaɲə|IPA}}}} |{{Infobox|subbox=yes|bodystyle=font-size:80%;font-weight:normal; |rowclass1 = mergedrow|label1=[[Aragonese language|Aragonese]]:|data1={{Lang|an|Reino d'Espanya}} |rowclass2 = mergedrow|label2=[[Asturian language|Asturian]]:|data2={{Lang|ast|Reinu d'España}} |rowclass3 = mergedrow|label4=[[Basque language|Basque]]:|data4={{Lang|eu|Espainiako Erresuma}} |rowclass4 = mergedrow|label3=[[Catalan language|Catalan]]:|data3={{Lang|ca|Regne d'Espanya}} |rowclass5 = mergedrow|label5=[[Galician language|Galician]]:|data5={{Lang|gl|Reino de España}} |rowclass6 = mergedrow|label6=[[Occitan language|Occitan]]:|data6={{Lang|oc|Reiaume d'Espanha}} |rowclass7 = mergedrow|label7=[[Valencian language|Valencian]]:|data7={{Lang|ca-valencia|Regne d'Espanya}} }} }} | image_flag = Bandera de España.svg | image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg | national_motto = {{Lang|la|[[Plus ultra]]}} ([[Latin]])<br />(English: "Further Beyond") | national_anthem = {{Native name|es|[[Marcha Real]]|icon=yes}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1997/10/11/pdfs/A29594-29600.pdf|title=Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional|author=Presidency of the Government|work=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] núm. 244|date=11 October 1997|language=es|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034615/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1997/10/11/pdfs/A29594-29600.pdf|archive-date=24 September 2015|author-link=Government of Spain}}</ref><br />(English: "Royal March")<br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Marcha Real.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Spain (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Spain.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey|subregion=the [[European Union]]|subregion_color=green}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Madrid]] | coordinates = {{Coord|40|26|N|3|42|W|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Madrid]] | languages_type = Official language | languages = [[Jaku Sepanyol]]<!--(aka Castilian)-->{{Efn|name=b|The official language of the State is established in the Section 3 of the [[Constitution of Spain]] to be Castilian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/IDIOMAS/9/Espana/LeyFundamental/index.htm|title=The Spanish Constitution|publisher=Lamoncloa.gob.es|access-date=26 April 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325101204/http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/IDIOMAS/9/Espana/LeyFundamental/index.htm|archive-date=25 March 2013}}</ref>}}{{Efn|name="Co-official languages"|In some [[Autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous communities]], [[Basque language|Basque]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]], [[Galician language|Galician]], [[Valencian language|Valencian]], and [[Occitan language|Occitan]] (locally known as [[Aranese dialect|Aranese]]) are co-official languages. [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]], [[Asturian language|Asturian]], and [[Leonese language|Leonese]] have some degree of government recognition at the regional level.}} {{Infobox|child=yes |label1 = Nationality {{Nobold|(2024)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP4T23.htm|title=Estadística Continua de Población (ECP) 1 de abril de 2024. Datos provisionales.}}</ref> |data1 = {{Unbulleted list|86.5% [[Spanish nationality law|Spanish]]|13.5% [[Immigration to Spain|foreigners]]}} }} | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_year = | ethnic_groups_ref = | religion = {{Unbulleted list |56.0% [[Katolik Rom]] {{Tree list}} ** 37.5% [[Lapsed Catholic|non-practicing Catholic]] ** 16.5% practicing [[Catholic church|Catholic]] {{Tree list/end}} |14.9% [[Irreligion in Spain|atheist]] |12.6% [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] |12.3% [[Irreligion in Spain|indifferent or no religion]] |2.7% [[Religion in Spain|other religion]] |1.5% unanswered}} | religion_ref = <ref>[[Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas|CIS]].[https://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es3395marMT_A.pdf "Barómetro de Enero de 2023"], 3,961 respondents. The question was "¿Cómo se define Ud. en materia religiosa: católico/a practicante, católico/a no practicante, creyente de otra religión, agnóstico/a, indiferente o no creyente, o ateo/a?".</ref> | religion_year = 2023 | demonym = {{Hlist|Spaniard|Spanish}} | government_type = Unitary&nbsp;[[parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Spain|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Felipe VI]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Pedro Sánchez]] | leader_title3 = [[President of the Congress of Deputies]] | leader_name3 = [[Francina Armengol]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the Senate of Spain|President of the Senate]] | leader_name4 = [[Pedro Rollán]] | legislature = {{Lang|es|[[Cortes Generales]]|italic=no}} | upper_house = [[Senate of Spain|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Congress of Deputies]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Spain|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Catholic Monarchs of Spain|Dynastic Union]] | established_date1 = 20 January 1479 | established_event2 = [[Habsburg Spain|Sole Sovereign]] | established_date2 = 14 March 1516 | established_event3 = [[Nueva Planta decrees|Centralized State]] | established_date3 = 9 June 1715 | established_event4 = [[Spanish Constitution of 1812|First Constitution]] | established_date4 = 19 March 1812 | established_event5 = {{Nowrap|[[Constitution of Spain|Current Constitution]]}} | established_date5 = 29 December 1978 | established_event6 = {{Nowrap|[[Enlargement of the European Union#Mediterranean enlargements|EEC Accession]]}}{{Efn|[[European Union]] (EU) since 1993}} | established_date6 = 1 January 1986 | area_km2 = 505,990<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anuario estadístico de España 2008. 1ª parte: entorno físico y medio ambiente|url=http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario08/anu08_01entor.pdf|website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)|access-date=14 April 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144913/http://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuario08/anu08_01entor.pdf|archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> | area_rank = 51st | area_sq_mi = 195,364 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 0.89<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[OECD|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = 48,692,804<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/en/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177095&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735572981|title=INEbase / Estadística Continua de Población (ECP). Datos provisionales|website=ine.es|access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 30th | population_density_km2 = 96 | population_density_sq_mi = 249 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 121th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $2.516&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.ES">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=184,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Spain) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 15th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $52,012<ref name="IMFWEO.ES" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 36th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $1.647&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.ES" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 15th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $34,045<ref name="IMFWEO.ES" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 32nd | Gini = 31.5 <!--Number only--> | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=10 July 2024}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.911 <!--Number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--Increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=288|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 27th | currency = [[Euro]]{{Efn|The [[Spanish peseta|Peseta]] before 2002}} ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Western European Time|WET]] and [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = ⁠±0 to +1 <!--Note: Zero-width non-breaking space results in the infobox displaying "UTC" without a specified offset.--> | DST_note = Note: most of Spain observes CET/CEST, except the [[Canary Islands]] which observe WET/WEST. | time_zone_DST = [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] and [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 to +2 | date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}/{{Abbr|mm|month}}/{{Abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Spain|+34]] | iso3166code = ES | cctld = [[.es|.es]]{{Efn|name=e|The [[.eu|.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other [[European Union]] member states. Also, the [[.cat|.cat]] domain is used in [[Catalonia]], [[.gal|.gal]] in [[Galiza|Galicia]] and [[.eus|.eus]] in the [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque-Country]] autonomous regions.}} | today = }} '''Sepanyol''' ([[Jaku Sepanyol]]: España), nama resmi iya '''Perintah Sepanyol''',{{Efn|{{Lang|es|Reino de España}}}}{{Efn|name="nation name"}} nya sebengkah menua ba barat daya [[Eropah]], enggau sekeda kandang menua ba [[Tasik Atlantik]], [[Tasik Mediterranean]] sereta [[Afrika]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain|title=Spain &#124; Facts, Culture, History, & Points of Interest|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|date=26 July 2023|access-date=17 March 2019|archive-date=8 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808205138/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/557573/Spain/70267/People/|url-status=live}}</ref> Menua tu menua ke pemadu besai ba [[Eropah Selatan]] enggau menua raban [[Serakup Eropah]] ke-4 ti ngembuan mayuh mensia. Bepalan ba serata mayuh kandang menua ba [[Semenanjung Iberia]], kandang menua iya mega nyengkaum [[Pulau Canary]] di Tasik Atlantik, [[Pulau Balearic]] di Tasik Mediterranean, enggau nengeri autonomi [[Ceuta]] enggau [[Melilla]] di [[Afrika]]. Semenanjung Sepanyol besempadan ba utara enggau [[Peranchis]], [[Andorra]], enggau Teluk Biscay; ba timur enggau selatan nengah Tasik Tengah enggau [[Gibraltar]]; lalu ke barat ulih [[Portugal]] enggau [[Tasik Atlantik]]. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri besai Sepanyol iya nya [[Madrid]], lalu kandang nengeri besai bukai nyengkaum [[Barcelona]], ​​[[Valencia]], [[Zaragoza]], [[Seville]], [[Málaga]], [[Murcia]], [[Palma de Mallorca]], [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]], enggau [[Bilbao]]. == Penerang == === Nota === [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> === Malin === jao9wrm5oie5olzcmetu4tnv4vux2f7 Sepital 0 2033 8579 7322 2024-10-16T09:32:10Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q16917]] 8579 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Dulwich Community Hospital.jpg|thumb|Sepital]] '''Sepital''' iya nya institusyen nyaga pengerai ti nyendiaka pengawa berubat pesakit enggau sains pengerai khas sereta staf nyaga pengerai bantu sereta perengka perubat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/hospitals/en/|title=Hospitals|website=World Health Organization|language=en-GB|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref> Bansa sepital ke pemadu dikelala iya nya sepital besai, ke biasa iya bisi opis penusah ngenyit dikena ngubat penanggul pengerai ke jampat nyadi berengkah ari mansa penusah angus enggau eksiden nyentukka penyakit ngenyit. Sepital pelilih menua biasa iya nyadi fasiliti nyaga pengerai besai ba pelilih menua iya, enggau mayuh katil ungkup pengawa ngintu intensif enggau katil tambah ungkup pesakit ti begunaka pengawa ngintu timpuh panjai. == Malin == i9m4vekaw8zjc2xtwc0fddlyn82947z Serai 0 2034 8580 7325 2024-10-16T09:32:13Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5727732]] 8580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox |name = Serai |image = YosriNov04Pokok Serai.JPG |image_caption = ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'' |display_parents = 4 |taxon = Cymbopogon |authority = [[Kurt Sprengel|Spreng.]]<ref>Sprengel, Curt (Kurt, Curtius) Polycarp Joachim 1815. Plantarum Minus Cognitarum Pugillus 2: 14</ref> |type_species = ''[[Cymbopogon schoenanthus]]'' |type_species_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Kurt Sprengel|Spreng.]]<ref>lectotype designated by N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Bot. Porto Rico 1: 27 (1923)</ref> |synonyms_ref = <ref name=y>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=451325 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40019852 Tropicos, ''Cymbopogon'' Spreng.]</ref> |synonyms = * ''Andropogon'' sect. ''Cymbopogon'' <small>(Spreng.) Steud.</small> * ''Andropogon'' subg. ''Cymbopogon'' <small>(Spreng.) Nees</small> * ''Gymnanthelia'' <small>Andersson</small> }} '''Serai''', nya siti utai tumbuh ari [[Poaceae|sebilik rumput]] ke suah ditemu ba [[Asia]], [[Afrika]], [[Australia]], enggau pulau-pulau tropika;.<ref>Soenarko, S. 1977. The genus ''Cymbopogon'' Sprengel (Gramineae). Reinwardtia 9(3): 225–375</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=108952 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 624 <big>香茅属</big> xiang mao shu ''Cymbopogon'' Sprengel, Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 14. 1815. ]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:414619#tab_classification |title=Atlas of Living Australia, ''Cymbopogon'' Spreng., Lemon Grass |access-date=2015-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406132249/http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:414619#tab_classification |archive-date=2016-04-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Bor, N. L. 1960. Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan i–767. Pergamon Press, Oxford</ref><ref name="Ayman M 2021">{{Cite journal |last1=Khalifah |first1=Ayman M. |last2=Abdalla |first2=Sara A. |last3=Dosoky |first3=Waleed M. |last4=Shehata |first4=Mohamed G. |last5=Khalifah |first5=Mohamed M. |date=2021-12-01 |title=Utilization of lemongrass essential oil supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, blood traits and caecum microflora of growing quails |journal=Annals of Agricultural Sciences |language=en |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=169–175 |doi=10.1016/j.aoas.2021.12.001 |s2cid=245322872 |issn=0570-1783|doi-access=free }}</ref> Sekeda spesis (kelebih agi ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'') suah ditanam nyadi herba kulinari enggau ubat ketegal bau iya, sebaka enggau bau lemon (''Citrus limon''). Serai enggau minyak iya dipelabaka ngembuan pengelebih terapeutik.<ref name="Ayman M 2021"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Do |first1=Dinh Nhat |last2=Nguyen |first2=Dinh Phuc |last3=Phung |first3=Viet-Duc |last4=Le |first4=Xuan-Tien |last5=Le |first5=Tuan Minh |last6=Do |first6=Van Manh |last7=Minh |first7=Bui Quang |last8=Luu |first8=Xuan Cuong |date=2021-03-29 |title=Fractionating of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essential Oil by Vacuum Fractional Distillation |journal=Processes |language=en |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=593 |doi=10.3390/pr9040593 |issn=2227-9717|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=de Souza |first1=Matheus Chiaradia |last2=Vieira |first2=Ana Júlia |last3=Beserra |first3=Fernando Pereira |last4=Pellizzon |first4=Cláudia Helena |last5=Nóbrega |first5=Rafael Henrique |last6=Rozza |first6=Ariane Leite |date=2019-09-04 |title=Gastroprotective effect of limonene in rats: Influence on oxidative stress, inflammation and gene expression |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0944711318303088 |journal=Phytomedicine |language=en |volume=53 |pages=37–42 |doi=10.1016/j.phymed.2018.09.027|pmid=30668410 |s2cid=58949851 }}</ref> == Guna == Serai ulih tumbuh nyentukka pemanjai 2 meter lalu bisi batang paung bechura magenta. Spesies tu dikena ngasilka minyak citronella, ti dikena dalam sabun, nyadika ubat nagang ukui (kelebih agi nyamuk enggau lalat rumah) dalam semburan ukui enggau lilin, sereta aromaterapi. Konstituen kimia utama citronella, geraniol enggau citronellol, iya nya antiseptik, nya kebuah iya dikena dalam disinfektan enggau sabun rumah. Kelimpah ari ngasilka minyak, rumput citronella mega dikena ungkup tuju kulinari nyadika asai. == Penerang == chjv9jdc1tvf7401letxen4n27tkrhs Serakup Eropah 0 2035 8581 7328 2024-10-16T09:32:16Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q458]] 8581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Serakup Eropah | native_name = {{Name in various languages | name = {{Nobold|''(in other official languages)''}} | en = European Union | bg = Европейски съюз | hr = Europska unija | cs = Evropská unie | da = Den Europæiske Union | nl = Europese Unie | et = Euroopa Liit | fi = Euroopan unioni | fr = Union européenne | de = Europäische Union | el = Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση | hu = Európai Unió | ga = An tAontas Eorpach | it = Unione europea | lv = Eiropas Savienība | lt = Europos Sąjunga | mt = Unjoni Ewropea | pl = Unia Europejska | pt = União Europeia | ro = Uniunea Europeană | sk = Európska únia | sl = Evropska unija | es = Unión Europea | sv = Europeiska unionen }} | linking_name = the European Union | image_flag = Flag of Europe.svg | alt_flag = Circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background | flag_border = yes | symbol_type = | image_symbol = | alt_symbol = | symbol_width = | motto = {{Native name|la|"[[Motto of the European Union|In Varietate Concordia]]"|italics=off}} | englishmotto = "United in Diversity" | anthem = "[[Anthem of Europe]]"{{Paragraph break}}{{Center|[[Fail:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]}} | text_symbol_type = | text_symbol = | image_map = {{Switcher | [[Fail:Europe and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] | Show globe | [[Fail:Special member state territories and the European Union.svg|upright=1.25|frameless]] | Show [[Special member state territories and the European Union|special territories]] }} | loctext = | alt_map = Globe projection with the EU in green | map_caption = {{Map_caption|countryprefix=the|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey}} | admin_center_type = [[Institutional seats of the European Union|Institutional seats]] | capital = [[City of Brussels|Brussels]] {{Small|(''[[Brussels and the European Union|de facto]]'')}}<ref name="capital">{{Cite book |last=Cybriwsky |first=Roman Adrian |title=Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-61069-248-9 |page=[{{GBurl|id=qb6NAQAAQBAJ|p=64}} 64] |quote=Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is considered to be the de facto capital of the EU}}</ref> | admin_center = {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|Brussels}} | bullets = true | [[European Commission|Commission]] | [[European Council]] <!-- Do not shorten to "Council". That is the official title of the Council of the EU in the treaties, so it's confusing. --> | [[Council of the European Union|Council of the EU]] | [[European Parliament|Parliament]] (secondary) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Frankfurt]]}} | bullets = true | [[European Central Bank|Central Bank]] }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Luxembourg City|Luxembourg]]}} | bullets = true | [[European Court of Auditors|Court of Auditors]] | [[Court of Justice of the European Union|Court of Justice]] | Council of the EU (April, June and October sessions) | [[Secretariat of the European Parliament|Secretariat of the Parliament]] | Commission (various departments and services) }} {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Strasbourg]]}} | bullets = true | Parliament }} | largest_settlement_type = [[metropolis]] | largest_settlement = [[Paris metropolitan area|Paris]]<!-- if the parameter is metropolis, then link to the article about the metropolitan area. If the parameter is municipality, then Berlin is largest, not Paris --> | official_languages = [[Languages of the European Union|24 languages]] | languages_type = Official scripts | languages = {{Hlist|[[Latin script|Latin]]|[[Greek alphabet|Greek]]|[[Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic]]}} | religion = {{Tree list}} * 71.6% [[Christianity in Europe|Christianity]] ** 45.3% [[Catholic Church in Europe|Catholic]] ** 11.1% [[Protestantism in Europe|Protestant]] ** 9.6% [[Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe|Eastern Orthodox]] ** 5.6% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] * 24.0% [[Irreligion in Europe|no religion]] * 1.8% [[Islam in Europe|Islam]] * 2.6% [[Religion in the European Union|other]] {{Tree list/end}} | religion_year = 2015 | religion_ref = <ref name="EB2015" /> | demonym = [[European Union citizenship|European]] | org_type = [[Continental union]]<br>[[Confederation]] <small>(''[[de facto]]'')</small> | membership = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[Member state of the European Union|27 members]] |{{Flag|Austria}} |{{Flag|Belgium}} |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |{{Flag|Croatia}} |{{Flag|Cyprus}} |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |{{Flag|Denmark}} |{{Flag|Estonia}} |{{Flag|Finland}} |{{Flag|France}} |{{Flag|Germany}} |{{Flag|Greece}} |{{Flag|Hungary}} |{{Flag|Ireland}} |{{Flag|Italy}} |{{Flag|Latvia}} |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |{{Flag|Malta}} |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |{{Flag|Poland}} |{{Flag|Portugal}} |{{Flag|Romania}} |{{Flag|Slovakia}} |{{Flag|Slovenia}} |{{Flag|Spain}} |{{Flag|Sweden}} }} | government_type = Mixed [[Supranational union|supranational]] and [[Intergovernmentalism|intergovernmental]] directorial parliamentary [[confederation]]<!-- PLEASE DO NOT change this to say the European Union is a "Staatenverbund". The term is only recognized by the German Federal Constitutional Court. No EU institution and none of the other 26 Member States has been using this term in a legal document. --> | leader_title1 = [[President of the European Council]]<!-- Do not shorten to "Council". That is the official title of the Council of the EU in the treaties, so it's confusing. --> | leader_name1 = [[Charles Michel]] | leader_title2 = [[President of the European Commission|President of the Commission]] | leader_name2 = [[Ursula von der Leyen]] | leader_title3 = [[Presidency of the Council of the European Union]] | leader_name3 = {{Flag|Hungary}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Council of the European Union|url=https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/council-eu/presidency-council-eu/|publisher=Council of the EU|access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref> | leader_title4 = [[President of the European Parliament]] | leader_name4 = [[Roberta Metsola]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of the European Union|Formation]]<ref>Current Article 1 of the [[Treaty of Maastricht|Treaty on European Union]] reads: "The Union shall be founded on the present Treaty and on the [[Treaty of Rome|Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union]]. Those [[Treaties of the EU|two Treaties]] shall have the same legal value. The Union shall replace and succeed the [[European Community]]".</ref> | legislature = The European Parliament and the Council | lower_house = [[European Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Council of the European Union]] | established = <!-- Usually a date, in lieu of event/s hereafter --> | established_event1 = [[Treaty of Paris (1951)|Treaty of Paris]] | established_date1 = 18 April 1951 | established_event2 = '''[[Treaty of Rome]]''' | established_date2 = 1 January 1958 | established_event3 = [[Single European Act]] | established_date3 = 1 July 1987 | established_event4 = <span style=white-space:nowrap;>'''[[Maastricht Treaty|Treaty of Maastricht]]'''</span><!-- NOTE: [[Templat:Nowrap]] is ignored on mobile. --> | established_date4 = 1 November 1993 | established_event5 = [[Treaty of Lisbon]] | established_date5 = 1 December 2009 | area = <!-- Major area size (in [[Templat:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first) --> | area_km2 = 4,233,262<!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | area_sq_mi = {{Convert|4,233,262|km2|sqmi|disp=number}}<!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | area_footnote = <!-- Optional footnote for area --> | percent_water = 3.08 | area_label = Total | area_label2 = <!-- label below area_label (optional) --> | area_dabodyalign = <!-- text after area_label2 (optional) --> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}}{{Spaces}}449,206,579<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population on 1 January |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tps00001/default/table?lang=en |access-date=11 July 2024 |website=ec.europa.eu |publisher=Eurostat}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_density_km2 = 106<!-- 449,206,579 / 4,233,262km2 = 106.1 people/km2 (1 January 2024) --> | population_density_sq_mi = 269<!-- 449,206,579 / 1,669,807sq_mi = 269.0 people/sq_mi (1 January 2024) --> | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}}{{Spaces}}$25.399{{Spaces}}trillion<ref name="GDP">{{Cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022 (EU countries) |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?a=1&c=998,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=0&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |access-date=14 September 2022 |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}}{{Spaces}}$56,928<!-- GDP/population --><ref name="GDP" /> | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}}{{Spaces}}$17.818{{Spaces}}trillion<ref name="GDP" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}}{{Spaces}}$39,940<!-- GDP/population --> | Gini = 30.0 | Gini_change = decrease<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | Gini_year = 2020 | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=ec.europa.eu |publisher=[[Eurostat]]}}</ref> | currency = [[Euro]] ([[€|€]]) (EUR) {{Break}}{{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;" <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = Others | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgarian lev]] (BGN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Czech koruna]] (CZK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Danish krone]] (DKK)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungarian forint]] (HUF)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Polish złoty]] (PLN)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romanian leu]] (RON)}} | {{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Swedish krona]] (SEK)}} }} | time_zone = [[Western European Time|WET]], [[Central European Time|CET]], [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = <!-- NOTE:No offset -->{{Nowrap| to UTC+2}} | time_zone_DST = [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]], [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]], [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = {{Nowrap|+1 to UTC+3}} | DST_note = ''(see also [[Summer time in Europe]])''{{Efn|With the exception of the [[Canary Islands]] and [[Madeira]], the [[Special member state territories and the European Union#Outermost regions|outermost regions]] observe different time zones not shown: [[Martinique]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]] (UTC−4); [[French Guiana]] (UTC−3); [[Azores]] (UTC−1 / UTC); [[Mayotte]] (UTC+3); and [[La Réunion]] (UTC+4); which, other than the Azores, do not observe DST.}} | cctld = [[.eu|.eu]], [[.ею|.ею]], [[.ευ|.ευ]]{{Efn|.eu, .ею and .ευ are representative of the whole of the EU; member states also have their own TLDs.}} | official_website = {{URL|europa.eu}} | footnote1 = | footnote2 = | footnote7 = | footnotes = <!-- For generic non-numbered footnotes --> }} '''Serakup Eropah''' ('''EU''') nya serakup politik enggau ekonomi atas menua 27 bengkah menua kaban ke mayuh bepalan ba benua [[Eropah]].<ref name="oecdcc">{{Cite news |date=11 June 2013 |title=Glossary of Statistical Terms – COPENHAGEN CRITERIA |publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |url=https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=3048 |access-date=3 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2016 |title=The EU in brief |url=https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/eu-in-brief_en |website=European Union}}</ref> Serakup tu ngembuan pemesai {{Convert|4,233,255|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} enggau dipelabaka penyampau tubuh lebih 449 juta iku. EU udah suah digambarka nyadi entiti politik ''[[sui generis]]'' (nadai pengulu tauka banding) ti begulaika chiri-chiri federasyen enggau konfederasyen.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Phelan |first=William |date=2012 |title=What Is ''Sui Generis'' About the European Union? Costly International Cooperation in a Self-Contained Regime |journal=International Studies Review |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=367–385 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2486.2012.01136.x| issn=1468-2486}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hlavac |first=Marek |date=2010 |title=Less than a State, More than an International Organization: The Sui Generis Nature of the European Union |url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/27179/1/MPRA_paper_27179.pdf |journal=Central European Labour Studies Institute |location=Rochester, N.Y. |doi=10.2139/ssrn.1719308 |s2cid=153480456}}</ref> == Penerang == === Malin === <references /> === Nota === bt08n030pi7aw6scr9hph89kvu0ahxv Serakup Kuntau Dayak Sarawak 0 2036 7331 7330 2024-10-14T14:47:50Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 7330 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Serakup Kuntau Dayak Sarawak''' nya siti organisasyen ke ngetanka sereta ngajar [[kuntau]] ba Sarawak mbbllerw33uu2ane0nndns8dzt4j4sh Serian 0 2037 7333 7332 2024-10-14T14:47:51Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Serian | settlement_type = Indu Nengeri Begian | image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg | blank_emblem_type = Sarawak | image_seal = File:The Seal of Serian District Council.png | image_skyline = Tasik Danu Serian, Sarawak 2 (low-resolution).jpg | image_caption = Serian Lake Garden in 2022 | seat_type = Division Office location | seat = [[Serian, Sarawak|Serian]] | parts_type = Local area government(s) | parts = [[Serian, Sarawak|Majlis Daerah Serian]] (MDS), Siburan | blank_name = Resident | blank_info = Jonathan Lugoh | blank1_name = License plate prefix | blank1_info = QC | coordinates = {{Coord|1|10|0|N|110|34|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | population_as_of = 2010 | population_total = 90,763 | population_density_km2 = auto }} Serian nya indu nengeri [[Begian Serian]], [[Sarawak]]. 049ajgv5vah692muucpsounr8jgygf6 Serikin 0 2038 8582 7336 2024-10-16T09:32:19Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7454833]] 8582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Serikin | image_skyline = File:Sarawakbau serikinmarket.jpg | image_caption = Pasar Ujung Minggu Serikin | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | coordinates = {{Coord|1|20|0|N|110|00|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = [[Menua ba dunya|Menua]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri enggau Wilayah Persekutuan ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_m = }} '''Serikin''' nya siti mengeri mit [[Bidayuh]] ba [[Begian Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Mengeri tu bepalan 15&nbsp;km ari mengeri [[Bau, Sarawak|Bau]] sereta 80&nbsp;km ari nengeri [[Kuching]]. Serikin bepalan ba garis entara menua Indonesia enggau Malaysia. Serikin dikumbai bala orang asal enggau nama Kampung Jagoi Serikin. Serikin endang dikelala peranak menua tu enggau temuai ketegal makit ujung minggu. Diatur ninting Hari Enam enggau Hari Enam, pasar tu matak mayuh orang ke datai bebelika barang ari orang ke bejual ari Indonesia. Pasar Ujung Minggu Serikin dipungkal dalam taun 1992 suba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sarawak-vacation-destinations.com/serikin-weekend-market.html|title=Serikin weekend market {{!}} Sarawak most popular border weekend market.|work=Sarawak Vacation Destinations|access-date=2017-05-11}}</ref> ==Malin== <references/> {{Sarawak}} et7g8ebrhx2aflwvjk2jcsb1f1gq2dt Setipikit Pelajar Malaysia 0 2039 8784 8583 2024-10-17T04:36:34Z Minorax 81 8784 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:SPM Mock Certificate (2021 version).png|thumb|Chunto Setipikit Pemutus SPM]] [[Fail:SPM_Mockup_of_Front_Paper_for_Bahasa_Melayu_Paper.png|thumb|Chunto mua keretas Jaku Melayu Setipikit Pelajar Malaysia]] [[Fail:SPM 2022 examination candidate QR code.svg|thumb|Chunto kod QR chalin peresa SPM 2022]] '''Setipikit Pelajar Malaysia''' ([[Jaku Melayu]]: ''Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia'') tau suah dikumbai '''SPM''' iya nya sebansa peresa ti diatur [[Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia]]. Ke suah iya umur tarak ke ngambi SPM tu iya nya umur 17 taun, iya nya maya sida ba Pom 5. Nya peresa kepenudi ba pelajar sekondari atas. SPM nya syarat bala tarak ba [[Malaysia]] dikena nyambung pelajar ngagai renggat pra-universiti. Bala tarak bisi pilih sekalika deka ngambi [[STPM]], [[Matrikulasi]] tauka kursus paung universiti. Sida mega ulih ngambi kus di menua tasik baka [[A-level]]. Ungkup peresa SPM berengkah taun 2021, Opis Menteri Pelajar Malaysia udah berengkah ngena format baru KSSM dikena nyilih format KBSM lama. Kena keretas kereja jaku English, Opis Menteri Pelajar udah berengkah ngerintaika format peresa jaku English ngambika setipak enggau Rangka Rujukan Eropah Begulai (CEFR) ti dikena ba renggat entarabansa. == Ripih subjek == === Subjek paung === Subjek-subjek nya wajib diambi. Entara iya nya: {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- !width="10%"|Kod Subjek !width="40%"|Nama Subjek !width="20%"|Jaku Dikena !width="30%"|Syarat Khas |- |valign="top" align="center"|1103 |valign="top"|[[Jaku Melayu]] |valign="top"|Jaku Melayu |valign="top"| |- |valign="top" align="center"|1119 |valign="top"|[[Jaku Inggeris]] |valign="top"|Jaku Inggeris |valign="top"| |- |valign="top" align="center"|1223 |valign="top"|[[Pengajian Islam|Pendidikan Islam]]* |valign="top"|Jaku Melayu |valign="top"|Mina diambi tarak bepengarap Islam |- |valign="top" align="center"|1225 |valign="top"|[[Pendidikan Moral]] |valign="top"|Jaku Melayu |valign="top"|Diambi tarak ke ukai bepengarap Islam |- |valign="top" align="center"|1249 |valign="top"|[[Sejarah]] |valign="top"|Jaku Melayu |valign="top"| |- |valign="top" align="center"|1449 |valign="top"|[[Matematik]] |valign="top"|Jaku Melayu dan Inggeris |valign="top"| |- |valign="top" align="center"|1511 |valign="top"|[[Sains]]** |valign="top"|Jaku Melayu dan Inggeris |valign="top"| |} <nowiki>*</nowiki>Subjek Pendidikan Islam enda wajib diambi tarak Aliran Sains Agama tauka Aliran Agama Tulen. Tarak dipinta ngambi peresa subjek elektif ungkup aliran sida. <nowiki>**</nowiki>Subejk Sains enda wajib diambi tarak Aliran Sains Tulen. Tarak dipinta ngambi peresa subjek elektif ungkup aliran sida. === Subjek elektif === Bala tarak ti deka ngambi peresa SPM tau milih ngambi subjek elektif baka di baruh tu. Taja pia, iya patut setipak enggau pengawa ti deka dikereja nuan pengudah nembuka pelajar sekondari.<ref> {{Cite web |url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/pendidikan/6324-menghadkan-10-subjek-dalam-peperiksaan-sijil-pelajaran-malaysia-tahun-2010-impak-dan-pendapat-yang-berbeza-.html |title=Menghadkan 10 Subjek Dalam Peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia Tahun 2010 : Impak Dan Pendapat Yang Berbeza. |publisher=Portal 1Klik |accessdate=3 November 2015}}</ref> Bisi mega sekeda mata pelajar ti enda ulih diambi ketegal timpuh peresa ti nyadi serentak baka mata pelajar dalam bidang sastera. Pengawa bejalaika Kurikulum Standard Sekula Sekondari (KSSM) ba taun 2020 udah ngasuh beberapa ubah nyadi ungkup subjek elektif <ref>https://www.moe.gov.my/pekeliling/3054-spi-bil-6-tahun-2019-pelaksanaan-kssm-menengah-atas-dan-pakej-mata-pelajaran-tahun-2020/file</ref>. ==== Elektif Jaku ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- !width="10%"|Kod Subjek !width="40%"|Nama Subjek !width="20%"|Jaku Dikena |- | valign="top" align="center" |2361 | valign="top" |[[Jaku Arab]] | valign="top" |Jaku Arab |- | valign="top" align="center" |6351 | valign="top" |[[Jaku China]] | valign="top" |Jaku China |- | valign="top" align="center" |6354 | valign="top" |[[Jaku Tamil]] | valign="top" |Jaku Tamil |- | valign="top" align="center" |6356 | valign="top" |[[Jaku Iban]] | valign="top" |Jaku Iban |- | valign="top" align="center" |6357 | valign="top" |[[Jaku Kadazandusun]] | valign="top" |Jaku Kadazandusun |- | valign="top" align="center" |6358 | valign="top" |[[Jaku Semai]] | valign="top" |Jaku Semai |} ==== '''Elektif Pemensia enggau Sastera Ikhtisas''' ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- !width="10%"|Kod Subjek !width="40%"|Nama Subjek !width="20%"|Jaku Dikena !Syarat Khas |- | valign="top" align="center" |2280 | valign="top" |Geografi | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |- | valign="top" align="center" |2611 | valign="top" |Pendidikan Seni Visual | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |- | valign="top" align="center" |2621 | valign="top" |Pendidikan Muzik | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |- |valign="top" align="center"|3754 |valign="top"|Pengajian Keusahawanan |valign="top"|Jaku Melayu |Mina ulih diambi ba Sekolah Menengah Teknik |- | valign="top" align="center" |3756 | valign="top" |Prinsip Perakaunan | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |- | valign="top" align="center" |3766 | valign="top" |Perniagaan | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |- | valign="top" align="center" |3767 | valign="top" |Ekonomi | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |- | valign="top" align="center" |2216 |Kesusasteraan Melayu Komunikatif |Jaku Melayu | |- | valign="top" align="center" |2206 |Kesusasteraan Inggeris |Jaku Inggeris | |- | valign="top" align="center" |9216 |Kesusasteraan Cina |Jaku Cina | |- | valign="top" align="center" |9217 |Kesusasteraan Tamil |Jaku Tamil | |} ==== Elektif Pelajar Islam ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! width="10%" |Kod Subjek ! width="40%" |Nama Subjek ! width="20%" |Jaku Perantaraan |- | valign="top" align="center" |5226 | valign="top" |Tasawwur Islam | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |5227 | valign="top" |Pendidikan Al-Quran dan Al-Sunnah | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |5228 | valign="top" |Pendidikan Syariah Islamiah | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |} Subjek elektif pengajian Islam mega dibagi ngagai subjek Kurikulum Bersepadu Dini (KBD) enggau Kurikulum Bersepadu Tahfiz (KBT). {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |+Subjek Kurikulum Bersepadu Dini (KBD) |- ! width="10%" |Kod Subjek ! width="40%" |Nama Subjek ! width="20%" |Jaku Perantaraan |- | valign="top" align="center" |5401 | valign="top" |Usul Al-Din | valign="top" |Jaku Arab |- | valign="top" align="center" |5402 | valign="top" |Al-Syariah | valign="top" |Jaku Arab |- | valign="top" align="center" |5403 | valign="top" |Al-Lughah Al-Arabiah Al-Mu'asirah | valign="top" |Jaku Arab |- | valign="top" align="center" |5404 | valign="top" |Al-Manahij Al-Ulum Al-Islami | valign="top" |Jaku Arab |- | valign="top" align="center" |5405 | valign="top" |Al-Adab wa Al-Balaghah | valign="top" |Jaku Arab |} {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |+Subjek Kurikulum Bersepadu Tahfiz (KBT) |- ! width="10%" |Kod Subjek ! width="40%" |Nama Subjek ! width="20%" |Jaku Perantaraan |- | valign="top" align="center" |5301 | valign="top" |Hifz Al-Quran | valign="top" |Jaku Arab |- | valign="top" align="center" |5302 | valign="top" |Maharat Al-Quran | valign="top" |Jaku Arab |- | valign="top" align="center" |5303 | valign="top" |Turath Al-Quran wa Al-Sunnah | valign="top" |Jaku Arab |- | valign="top" align="center" |5304 | valign="top" |Turath Dirasat Al-Islamiah | valign="top" |Jaku Arab |- | valign="top" align="center" |5305 | valign="top" |Turath Jaku Arab | valign="top" |Jaku Arab |} ==== Elektif STEM (Sains Tulen dan Matematik Tambahan ==== Subjek-subjek dalam bidang ini termasuk dalam pembelajaran [[Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Sains dan Matematik dalam Bahasa Inggeris|Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Sains dan Matematik dalam Jaku Inggeris]] (PPSMI). Para pelajar yang mengambil subjek-subjek di bawah boleh menjawab sama ada dalam Jaku Melayu atau Inggeris. {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! width="10%" |Kod Subjek ! width="40%" |Nama Subjek ! width="20%" |Jaku Perantaraan |- | valign="top" align="center" |3472 | valign="top" |Matematik Tambahan | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu dan Inggeris |- | valign="top" align="center" |4532 | valign="top" |Fizik | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu dan Inggeris |- | valign="top" align="center" |4541 | valign="top" |Kimia | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu dan Inggeris |- | valign="top" align="center" |4551 | valign="top" |Biologi | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu dan Inggeris |} ==== '''Elektif STEM (Sains Gunaan enggau Teknologi)''' ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! width="10%" |Kod Subjek ! width="40%" |Nama Subjek ! width="20%" |Jaku Perantaraan !Syarat Khas |- | valign="top" align="center" |3729 | valign="top" |Pertanian | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |- | valign="top" align="center" |3759 |Lukisan Kejuruteraan |Jaku Melayu | rowspan="4" |Mina ulih diambi ba Sekolah Menengah Teknik |- | valign="top" align="center" |3760 | valign="top" |Pengajian Kejuruteraan Mekanikal | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |3761 | valign="top" |Pengajian Kejuruteraan Awam | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |3762 |Pengajian Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |3763 | valign="top" |Reka Cipta | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |- | valign="top" align="center" |3768 | valign="top" |Asas Kelestarian | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |- | valign="top" align="center" |3769 | valign="top" |Sains Rumah Tangga | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |- | valign="top" align="center" |3770 | valign="top" |Sains Komputer | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |- | valign="top" align="center" |3771 | valign="top" |Grafik Komunikasi Teknikal | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |- | valign="top" align="center" |4561 | valign="top" |Sains Tambahan | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu dan Jaku Inggeris | |- | valign="top" align="center" |4572 | valign="top" |Sains Sukan | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu | |} ==== Elektif STEM (Mata Pelajaran Vokasional) ==== Kebiasaannya, subjek-subjek dalam bidang ini ditawarkan kepada para pelajar yang mengikuti pendidikan teknikal dan vokasional<ref> {{Cite web |url=http://www.moe.gov.my/v/teknik-vokasional |title=Teknik & Vokasional |publisher=[[Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia]] |accessdate=3 November 2015}}</ref>. {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! width="10%" |Kod Subjek ! width="40%" |Nama Subjek ! width="20%" |Jaku Perantaraan |- | valign="top" align="center" |7101 | valign="top" |Pembinaan Domestik | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7103 |Kerja Paip Domestik |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7104 |Pendawaian Domestik |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7105 |Kimpalan Arka dan Gas |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7106 |Menservis Automobil |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7107 |Menservis Motosikal |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7108 |Menservis Peralatan Penyejukan dan Penyaman Udara |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7109 | valign="top" |Menservis Peralatan Elektrik Domestik | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7110 | valign="top" |Pembuatan Perabot | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7201 | valign="top" |Rekaan dan Jahitan Pakaian | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7202 | valign="top" |Katering dan Penyajian | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7203 |Pemprosesan Makanan |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7205 |Asuhan dan Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7207 |Penjagaan Muka dan Penggayaan Rambut |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7208 |Gerontologi Asas dan Geriatik |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7301 | valign="top" |Landskap dan Nurseri | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7302 |Akuakultur dan Haiwan Rekreasi |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7303 | valign="top" |Tanaman Makanan | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7403 | valign="top" |Produksi Multimedia | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7405 | valign="top" |Produksi Reka Tanda | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7406 |Hiasan Dalaman |Jaku Melayu |- | valign="top" align="center" |7407 | valign="top" |Reka Bentuk Grafik Digital | valign="top" |Jaku Melayu |} ==Gred enggau pengulih== Berengkah ari taun [[2015]]: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Gred !! Pengulih !! Purata !! Poin |- | A+ || Cemerlang Tertinggi || 0 || 90 - 100 |- | A || Cemerlang Tinggi || 1 || 80 - 89 |- | A- || Cemerlang || 2 || 70 - 79 |- | B+ || Kepujian Tertinggi || 3 || 65 - 69 |- | B || Kepujian Tinggi || 4 || 60 - 64 |- | C+ || Kepujian Atas || 5 || 55 - 59 |- | C || Kepujian || 6 || 50 - 54 |- | D || Lulus Atas || 7 || 45 - 49 |- | E || Lulus || 8 || 40 - 44 |- | G || Gagal || 9 || 0 - 39 |} ==Ripih tarak ke pemaduh nyulut SPM== {| border="1" class="wikitable" ! Taun!! Nama !! Sekula!! Pemutus SPM |- |2000 |Ong Jin Hock |SMK Ibrahim |12 1A |- |2001 |Alvin Choong Ching Yek Lee Shen Han Joy Wee Xin Ning |SMK Penang Free SMK Ibrahim SMK Convent |12 1A 12 1A 12 1A |- |2002 |Yap Sui Lin |SM (P) Kuen Cheng |14 1A, 1 2A |- |2003 |[[Ahmad Atiq Abdul Hamid]] |SMK La Salle Klang, [[Klang]] |14 1A, 1 2A |- |2004 |[[Nur Amalina Che Bakri]] Anushree Lalitha A/P Subramaniam |SMK Ulu Tiram, Johor SMK Perempuan Sri Aman |17 1A 14 1A |- |2005 |Chong Huey Ee [[Chin Shiang Jin]] [[Esther Elizabeth Jack]] |SMK (P) Treacher Methodist, Taiping Sekolah Menengah Kian Kok, [[Kota Kinabalu]] SMK Raja Lumu, [[Klang]] |15 1A. 1 2A 15 1A 15 1A |- |2006 |Siti Fatimah Mukhtar Yeo Jie Ming Melissa Sia Yin Ying |Maahad Muhammadi Perempuan, Kota Bharu SMK Bukit Mertajam SM Kian Kok, Kota Kinabalu |17 1A, 1 2A 16 1A 16 1A |- |2007 |Azali Azlan Quek Khai Ren |SMK Agama Yan SMJK Hwa Lian, Mentakab |20 1A, 1 2A 16 1A |- ||2008 |Nik Nur Madihah Nik Mohamad Kamal‎ Lim Shu Yong Tan Chin Huat Akira Wong Neng Chun |SMA (Ugama) [[Maahad Muhammadi]] (Perempuan) SMJK Yoke Kuan, Sekinchan SMJK Yoke Kuan, Sekinchan SMK Tung Hua, Sibu |19 1A, 1 2A 16 1A 16 1A 16 1A |- ||2009 |Grace Kiew Sze-Ern Gladys Tan Yee Kim |SMK (P) Sri Aman, Petaling Jaya SMK Green Road |15 A+ 10 A+ |- ||2010 |Muhammad Putera Farid Iskandar |SMS Tuanku Munawir |10 A+ |} Berengkah ari SPM 2011, nadai pemadah pasal tarak ti pemadu nyulut. Ungkup SPM 2010-2014, sepenyampau 30 iku nembiak (SPM 2009,2010) enggau 50 iku nembiak (SPM 2011-2014) ti nyulut (semua A+) dalam SPM automatik diberi Biasiswa Nasional. == Sekula ke pemadu nyulut SPM == {| class="wikitable" !Taun !Sekula SBP KPM !GPS !MRSM !GPS !Sekula Swasta !GPS !Sekula Harian KPM !GPS !Sekula Pengarap Negeri !GPS !Malin |- |1997 | | | | |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''2.06''' | | | | | |- |1998 | | | | |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''2.18''' | | | | | |- |1999 | | | | |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''2.29''' | | | | | |- |2000 | | | | |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''2.48''' | | | | | |- |2001 |Sekolah Sultan Alam Shah |2.09 |MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba |'''1.80''' |[[Kolej Yayasan Saad]] |2.04 | | | | | |- |2002 |Sekolah Sultan Alam Shah | |MRSM Langkawi |1.83 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''1.43''' |SMK Sultanah Asma | | | | |- |2003 |Kolej Tunku Kurshiah |1.63 |MRSM Langkawi | |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''1.52''' | | | | | |- |2004 |[[Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah]] |1.61 |MRSM Beseri |1.705 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''1.43''' | | | | | |- |2005 |[[Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah]] |1.74 |MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba | |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''1.50''' | | | | | |- |2006 |[[Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Munawir|SMS Tuanku Munawir]] |1.62 |MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba |1.4328 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''1.33''' | | | | | |- |2007 |SMS Tuanku Munawir |1.562 |MRSM Langkawi |1.4457 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''1.43''' | | | | | |- |2008 |SMS Tuanku Munawir |1.612 |MRSM Langkawi |1.4041 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''1.33''' | | | | | |- |2009 |SMS Tuanku Munawir |0.97 |MRSM Taiping |1.1052 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''0.58''' |SMK Infant Jesus Convent,JB | | | | |- |2010 |SMS Tuanku Munawir |0.8874 |MRSM Pengkalan Chepa |0.83 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''0.66''' | | | | | |- |2011 |Kolej Tunku Kurshiah |0.9230 |MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba |1.00 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''0.85''' | | | | | |- |2012 |Sekolah Seri Puteri |1.0422 |MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba |'''1.039''' |Kolej Yayasan Saad |1.18 |SMK Sultan Ismail, JB | | | | |- |2013 |[[Sekolah Tun Fatimah]] |'''0.8410''' |MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba |1.1329 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |1.00 | | | | | |- |2014 |SMS Tuanku Munawir |1.1568 |MRSM Taiping |1.0681 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''0.94''' |SMK Infant Jesus Convent,JB |1.16 | | | |- |2015 |SMS Tuanku Munawir |1.4029 |MRSM Taiping |1.436 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''1.15''' |SMK Infant Jesus Convent,JB |1.56 | | | |- |2016 |Kolej Tunku Kurshiah |1.31 |MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba |'''1.22''' |Kolej Yayasan Saad |1.59 | | | | | |- |2017 |Sekolah Tun Fatimah |'''1.109''' |MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba |1.436 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |1.20 | | | | | |- |2018 |Sekolah Tun Fatimah |1.31 |MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba |1.48 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |'''1.24''' | | | | | |- |2019 |Sekolah Tun Fatimah |'''0.784''' |MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba |1.37 |Kolej Yayasan Saad | | | | | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sistemguruonline.my/2020/03/senarai-ranking-sekolah-sbp-terbaik-spm-2019.html|title=Senarai Ranking Sekolah SBP Terbaik SPM 2019|last=|first=|date=|website=Sistem Guru Online|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=31 Mac 2020}}</ref> |- |2020 |SBP Integrasi Gombak |'''1.00''' |MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba |1.36 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |1.14 | | | | | |- |2021 |Sekolah Tun Fatimah |0.84 |MRSM Taiping |1.510 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |0.88 |SMKA Kerian |1.57 |SM Imtiaz Kuala Terengganu |1.57 | |- |2022 |SBP Integrasi Gombak |1.05 |MRSM Langkawi |1.643 |Kolej Yayasan Saad | | | | | | |- |2023 |Sekolah Sultan Alam Shah |1.073 |MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba |1.490 |Kolej Yayasan Saad |1.257 |SMKA Sultan Azlan Shah |1.455 |Maahad Tahfiz Negeri Pahang |1.070 | |} == Peda mega == * [[Pendidikan Malaysia]] == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Pautan luar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080521121231/http://apps.emoe.gov.my/lpm/peperiksaan_peperiksaanluarnegeri.htm Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia] * [http://www.moe.gov.my Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia] lsoejpr2qtb8c16vhr3ol4xyyck8826 Shah Alam 0 2040 9538 8781 2024-10-30T01:58:58Z Song GK 9 9538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Shah Alam | other_name = | official_name = Nengeri Shah Alam<br />''{{Nobold|Bandaraya Shah Alam}}'' | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Script/Arabic|شاه عالم}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|莎亚南}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{lang|zh-hant|莎亞南}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Shāyànán'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{lang|ta|சா ஆலாம்}}<br />''Cā Ālām'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | settlement_type = [[Ripih nengeri ba Malaysia|Nengeri]] enggau [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia|indu nengeri negeri]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/3 | image1 = Shah Alam Blue mosque at night.jpg | image2 = Shah Alam - i-City 0005.jpg | image3 = ShahAlamPark.jpg | width3 = 140 | height3 = 100 | image4 = Shah Alam Royale Theatre.jpg | image5 = SA Sultan Alam Shah Museum.jpg }} | image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br />The [[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque]], [[i-City]], Shah Alam Square, the [[Shah Alam Royale Theatre]], and the [[Sultan Alam Shah Museum]] | image_flag = Flag Of Shah Alam.png | image_seal = Shah Alam Emblem.svg | nickname = ''Bandar Anggerik''<br />Orchid City | motto = ''Indah Bestari''<br />Beautiful, Brilliant | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10 }} | map_caption = Location of Shah Alam in Selangor | pushpin_map = Malaysia Selangor#Malaysia West#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Shah Alam''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Selangor]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|03|04|20|N|101|31|00|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flagicon|Selangor}} [[Selangor]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Petaling District|Petaling]] and [[Klang District|Klang]] | established_title = Establishment | established_date = 1963 | established_title1 = State capital status | established_date1 = 7 December 1978 | established_title2 = Municipality status | established_date2 = 1 January 1979 | established_title3 = City status | established_date3 = {{Start date and age|df=y|10 October 2000}} | government_type = [[List of local governments in Malaysia|City council]] | governing_body = [[Shah Alam City Council]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Dato' Zamani Ahmad Mansor <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2021/06/16/shah-alam-gets-ninth-mayor |website=[[The Star (Malaysia)]]|title=Shah Alam gets ninth mayor|access-date=June 16, 2021}}</ref> | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mbsa.gov.my/ms-my/infoshahalam/kenalishahalam/Halaman/lokasi_demografi.aspx |website=Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam|title=Demografi|access-date=December 12, 2018}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 290.3 | elevation_m = | population_total = 740,750 | population_rank = [[List of cities in Malaysia|6th]] in Malaysia | population_as_of = 2017 | population_density_km2 = auto | website = {{URL|http://www.mbsa.gov.my}} | footnotes = | pushpin_label = Shah Alam | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 40xxx, 47xxx | area_code_type = | area_code = +60(3) }} '''Shah Alam''' nya sebengkah nengeri ke nyadi indu nengeri [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]] ti bepalan ba [[Pelilih Menua Petaling]] sereta bagi mit [[Pelilih Menua Klang]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.mbsa.gov.my/ms-my/infoshahalam/kenalishahalam/Halaman/lokasi_demografi.aspx | title=Lokasi dan Demografi }}</ref> Shah Alam udah nganti [[Kuala Lumpur]] nyadi indu nengeri [[Selangor]] maya taun 1978 ketegal Kuala Lumpur udah tama nyadi Wilayah Persekutuan maya taun 1974. Shah Alam nengeri ke diperambu keterubah ba Malaysia sepengudah [[Hari Meredika Malaysia|meredika ari United Kingdom]] maya taun 1957. ==Sejarah== [[Fail:Shah Alam Expansion.svg|thumb|240px|left|Expansion of Shah Alam's municipal borders since gazettement as state capital in 1978.]] Malaysia udah tumbuh enggau jampat sepengudah menua tu meredika maya 1957, di baruh perintah [[Menteri Besai Malaysia]] ke-2, Niang [[Tun Abdul Razak|Tun Abdul Razak Hussein]]. Shah Alam suba dikelala enggau '''Sungai Renggam''' lalu tebilang ketegal estet getah enggau sawit. Udah nya, kandang endur ke sama dikelala enggau nama Batu Tiga sebedau Malaysia merdeka, lalu udah nyadi palan dagang getah enggau minyak sawit kenyau ari abad ke udah. Ladang Sungai Renggam udah diungkupka ngagai pemansang sebuah tumpuk pendiau ulih perintah Selangor dalam taun 1963, lalu ari baruh lalau Vlado Antolic, siku penyanding penemu perambu nengeri ari [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|Gerempung Bansa Berserakup]], milih palan ke diatu ti bepalan enggau strategik entara Kuala Lumpur enggau Port Klang.<ref name=NST10a/><ref name="BFM">{{Cite interview|title=Shah Alam - Selangor’s Capital City|url=https://www.bfm.my/podcast/night-shift/i-love-kl/shah-alam-selangors-capital-city|publisher=[[BFM 89.9]]|date=Feb 2, 2023|interviewer=Haniff Baharuddin|first=Elizabeth|last=Cardosa}}</ref> Nama iya ke diatu dipilih [[Sultan Selangor]] maya nya, [[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah]], nitihka nama niang apai iya [[Sultan Alam Shah]]. Mayuh tugu, begunan nyentukka sebuah jalai bukai diberi nama nitihka nama niang Sultan. Shah Alam dibuka dalam taun 1963 enggau tuju deka ngaga iya nyadi palan pentadbiran baru Selangor, nganti Kuala Lumpur ti digaga nyadi Wilayah Persekutuan kena 1 Februari 1974. Enggau pemendar Sultan, Shah Alam dipadahka nyadi indu nengeri Selangor kena 7 Disember 1978 enggau pemesai asal 41.68 km2, lalu dipegai kaunsil perbandaran. == Penerang == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Selangor]] l7udsa0l2398ef7bs6j9pxfessjkymb Shah Rukh Khan 0 2041 8585 7346 2024-10-16T09:32:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q9535]] 8585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Shah Rukh Khan | image = Shah Rukh Khan graces the launch of the new Santro.jpg | caption = Khan in 2018 | birth_name = Shahrukh Khan | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1965|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[New Delhi]], India | alma_mater = [[Hansraj College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | occupation = {{Hlist|Actor|film producer|television personality|businessman}} | years_active = 1988–present | organisation = [[Red Chillies Entertainment]]<br /> [[Knight Riders Group]] | works = [[Shah Rukh Khan filmography|Full list]] | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Gauri Khan]]|1991}} | children = 3, including [[Aryan Khan|Aryan]] and [[Suhana Khan|Suhana]] | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Shah Rukh Khan|Full list]] | honours = [[Padma Shri]] (2005)<br /> [[Ordre des Arts et des Lettres|Order of Arts and Letters]] (2007)<br /> [[Legion of Honour]] (2014) | signature = ShahRukh Khan Sgnature transparent.png }} '''Shah Rukh Khan''' (ada 2 November 1965), dikelala enggau urup keterubah dalam nama iya, '''SRK''', iya nya siku pelakun enggau pengeluar filem India ti gawa ba wayang Hindi. Disebut ba media rama nyadi “Baadshah Bollywood” enggau “Raja Khan”, iya udah ayan dalam lebih 100 iti filem, lalu bulih mayuh macham puji, nyengkaum 14 iti Anugerah Filmfare. Iya udah diberi Padma Shri ari Perintah India, pia mega Perintah Seni enggau Surat sereta Legion of Honor ari Perintah Perancis. Khan ngembuan pengikut ke signifikan di Asia enggau diaspora India di serata dunya. Ari sukut pemayuh penonton enggau penatai pemisi, sekeda media udah nerangka iya nyadi siku ari bintang filem ke pemadu nyulut di dunya. Mayuh filem iya ngemeranka identiti enggau kaul bansa India enggau komuniti diaspora, tauka bida enggau sebana bekaul enggau gender, bansa, sosial enggau pengarap. c7qqmr06bv1576mcda2674lm4qzrouk Shamrock 0 2042 8586 7349 2024-10-16T09:32:31Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1247368]] 8586 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Irish clover.svg|thumb|Shamrock]] '''Shamrock''' nya sebansa klover, dikena nyadi simbol menua [[Ireland]]. [[Sante Patrick]], siku ari sante pengelindung Ireland, dipadah kala ngena daun tu kena nerangka [[Triniti Kudus]] dalam pengarap [[Kristian]].<ref name="TreeckCroft1936">{{Cite book|last1=Treeck|first1=Carl Van|last2=Croft|first2=Aloysius|title=Symbols in the Church|access-date=13 March 2015|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.89266/page/n10|year=1936|publisher=Bruce Publishing Co.|quote=St. Patrick is said to have used the shamrock in explaining to the pagan Irish the idea of the Holy Trinity.}}</ref> Nama ''shamrock'' datai ari leka [[jaku Ireland]] {{Lang|ga|seamróg}}, iya nya diminutif ari leka jaku {{Lang|ga|seamair}} ke mai reti "klover biak".<ref>{{Harvp|Nelson|1991|p=14}}</ref> Ba mayuh maya'', Shamrock'' dikena nuju spesies {{Lang|la|[[Trifolium dubium]]}} (klover kuning, Irish: {{Lang|ga|seamair bhuí}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/lesser-hop-trefoil|title=Lesser Hop Trefoil, Trifolium dubium - Flowers - NatureGate|website=www.luontoportti.com|access-date=28 January 2013|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031093322/http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/lesser-hop-trefoil|url-status=live}}</ref> tauka ''[[Trifolium repens]]'' (klover burak, Irish: {{Lang|ga|seamair bhán}}). Taja pia, utai tumbuh ke ngembuan tiga leka daun—baka ''[[Medicago lupulina]]'', ''[[Trifolium pratense]]'', enggau ''[[Oxalis acetosella]]''—kekadang dikumbai shamrock mega. Shamrock dikena nyadi ubat tradisional,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shamrocks: More Than A Bit O'Luck (Michele Warmund) |url=https://ipm.missouri.edu/MEG/2016/2/More-Than-A-Bit-O-Luck/ |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=ipm.missouri.edu |language=en |archive-date=25 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525132513/https://ipm.missouri.edu/MEG/2016/2/More-Than-A-Bit-O-Luck/ |url-status=live }}</ref> lalu dikena nyadi motif tebilang maya jeman Viktoria. == Malin == exc83bbforde23rf7vpkgh8ria0w5q4 Shazliana Beby 0 2043 7353 7352 2024-10-14T14:47:55Z Jon Harald Søby 17 3 semakan diimportkan 7352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Shazliana Beby | caption = | birth_name = Shazliana Misha anak Inggo | birth_place = [[Sarawak]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->|embed=yes | label = [[Kaban Music Production]] }} }} '''Shazliana Misha anak Inggo''' tauka nama pentas iya Shazliana Beby nya siku penanyi ti di baruh label rikod [[Kaban Music Production]] (KMP). Iya pemenang lumur dua Bintang KMP Musin ke-5. Lagu keterubah dipansutka iya nya siti lagu dalam [[Jaku Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong|jaku Bidayuh Serian]], ti diberi nama ''Dari Masu Serian'' lalu lagu kedua iya nya lagu jaku Iban ''Mimpi Belaki.'' Kededua lagu nya digaga Cassie BL. <ref>{{Cite web |url= https://kabanmusic.com/our-artists/artis-tetap/shazliana-beby/ |title= Shazliana Beby |access-date= 28 Ogos 2020}}</ref> ==Malin== <references/> gzosgqaxptxanortde142569okyhytk Shell plc 0 2044 8587 7356 2024-10-16T09:32:34Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q154950]] 8587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Shell plc | former_name = {{Ubl | Forthdeal Limited (2002{{Endash}}2004) | Royal Dutch Shell plc (2004{{Endash}}2022)<ref name="CompaniesHouse">{{Cite web |date=5 February 2002 |title=Shell PLC overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04366849 |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=[[Companies House]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Modern Slavery Act Statement 2022 |url=https://www.shell.com/uk-modern-slavery-act/_jcr_content/root/main/section/call_to_action/links/item0.stream/1678297669616/bc592f9f745abb7862b8395a156b54d2165eca47/shell-plc-modern-slavery-act-statement-2022.pdf |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Shell}}</ref> }} | logo = Shell logo.svg | logo_size = 150 | logo_caption = | image = The Shell Centre (8709496019).jpg | image_caption = [[Shell Centre]] headquarters in London | type = [[Public limited company|Public]] <!-- Please DO NOT add any other exchanges to the following parameter, other than the LSE and Euronext Amsterdam, Shell's primary exchanges. The infobox documentation precludes secondary listings. -->| traded_as = {{Plainlist| * {{LSE|SHEL}} * {{EuronextAmsterdam|SHELL|GB00BP6MXD84|XAMS}} * [[FTSE 100 Index|FTSE 100 Component]] * [[AEX index|AEX Component]]}} | ISIN = {{ISIN|GB00BP6MXD84|sl=no}} | industry = {{Ubl|[[Energy industry|Energy]]|[[Petroleum industry|Petroleum]]}} | founded = {{Start date and age|1907|04||df=yes}} (as ''Royal Dutch Shell'')<br />{{Start date and age|2005|07|20|df=yes}} in [[Shell Centre]], London (current entity) | founders = {{Plainlist| *[[Henri Deterding]] *[[Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted|Marcus Samuel]] *[[Samuel Samuel]] }} | location = [[Shell Centre]]<br>[[London]], England, UK | predecessors = {{Plainlist| *Royal Dutch Petroleum Company (1890) *The Shell Transport and Trading Company (1897)}} | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = {{Ubl|{{Nowrap|{{Wd-chairperson}}}}|{{Wd-ceo}}}} | products = {{Ubl|[[LNG]]|[[Lubricant]]s|[[Natural gas]]|[[Petrochemical]]s|[[Petroleum]]}} | brands = {{Flatlist| * [[Jiffy Lube]] * [[Pennzoil]] * [[Quaker State]] * Shell Advance * Shell Broadband * Shell Helix * Shell Nautilus * Shell Rimula * [[Shell Rotella]] * [[Shell V-Power]] }} | revenue = {{Decrease}} US$316.6 billion (2023)<ref name=results>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shell.com/investors/results-and-reporting/quarterly-results/latest-results/_jcr_content/root/main/section/simple/call_to_action_copy_/links/item1.stream/1706773614201/a0fd1363a8537bb43b91a93c92edc489f5ea23e8/q4-2023-qra-document.pdf|title=4th Quarter 2023 and Full Year Unaudited Results|publisher=Shell|access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref> | revenue_year = | operating_income = {{Decrease}} US$37.3 billion (2023)<ref name=results/> | income_year = | net_income = {{Decrease}} US$19.6 billion (2023)<ref name=results/> | net_income_year = | assets = {{Decrease}} US$406.3 billion (2023)<ref name=results/> | assets_year = | equity = {{Decrease}} US$188.4 billion (2023)<ref name=results/> | equity_year = | num_employees = 90,000 (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/shell-cuts-low-carbon-jobs-scales-back-hydrogen-ceo-overhaul-sources-2023-10-25/|title=Shell cuts low-carbon jobs, scales back hydrogen in overhaul by CEO|date=25 October 2023|publisher=Shell|access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref> | num_employees_year = | divisions = {{Plainlist| * [[Shell Chemicals]] * [[Shell Gas & Power]]}} | subsid = {{Collapsible list| * Shell Argentina * [[Shell Australia]] * [[Shell Canada]] * Shell Chile * Shell Hong Kong * Shell India * Shell Italia * Shell Morocco * [[Shell Nigeria]] * Shell Oman * [[Shell Pakistan]] * Shell Philippines * Shell South Africa * Shell Tunisia * [[Shell USA]]}} | website = {{URL|https://www.shell.com/|shell.com}} | footnotes = {{Unbulleted list|style= line-height 1.3|{{Note label|reference_name_A|a|}} formerly known as "the Royal Dutch Company for the Exploitation of Petroleum Wells in the Dutch East Indies"}} }} '''Shell plc''' nya siti kompeni minyak enggau gis ke bepangkal ba [[London]], England.<ref name=reuters7222>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/shell-begin-trading-under-simpler-single-line-share-structure-2022-01-31/|title=Shell begins trading under simpler, single-line share structure|access-date=7 February 2022|work=Reuters|date=31 January 2022|archive-date=7 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207120542/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/shell-begin-trading-under-simpler-single-line-share-structure-2022-01-31/|url-status=live}}</ref> Shell nya sebuah kompeni terhad awam ti bisi rintai nama keterubah ba Bursa Saham London (LSE) enggau rintai nama sekunder ba Euronext Amsterdam enggau Bursa Saham New York. Siti komponen paung Big Oil, Shell nyadi kompeni minyak enggau gis kedua pemadu besai diempu pemeranak puku di dunya nitihka asil (pengudah [[ExxonMobil]]), lalu entara kompeni pemadu besai di dunya ari sebarang industri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global 500|url=https://fortune.com/global500/|url-status=live|access-date=18 January 2022|website=Fortune|language=en|archive-date=24 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724015805/http://fortune.com/global500/}}</ref> Measured by both its own emissions, and the emissions of all the fossil fuels it sells, Shell nyadi pengeluar korporat kesembilan pemadu besai ngeluarka gis rumah gadung urung timpuh 1988–2015. == Penerang == 8rcjc91jvh35vtk3zz99wheysjkt4lj Sherry Alhadad 0 2045 8588 7359 2024-10-16T09:32:36Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q20462575]] 8588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sherry Al-Haddad | image = Sherry Alhadad on Let's Du-it 2016.jpg | caption = Sherry pada 2016. | birth_name = Shariffah Ferry Mariam Sri binti Karisma Syed Abdullah Al Hadad | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1984|11|17}} | birth_place = [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | education = Ijazah Seni Persembahan Teater | alma_mater = [[ASWARA|Akademi Seni Budaya & Warisan Kebangsaan (ASWARA)]] | occupation = Pelawak, pelakon, pengacara | years_active = 2004–kini }} [[Sayyid|Shariffah]] '''Ferry Mariam Sri Karisma binti''' [[Sayyid|Syed]] '''Abdullah Al-Haddad''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: شريفة مريم بنت سيد عبد الله الحداد; ada 17 November 1984) tauka dikelala enggau nama '''Sherry Al Hadad''' iya nya siku pelawak, pelakun enggau hos televisyen [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bharian.com.my/node/33577|title=Kebimbangan Sherry Alhadad terhadap watak Nyonya|author=Zaidi Mohamad|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|date=6 Februari 2015|accessdate=8 Jun 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/hiburan/selebriti/saiz-bukan-penghalang-1.311716|title=Saiz bukan penghalang|author=Nurfarhana Mohamed|publisher=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=4 Mei 2016|accessdate=8 Jun 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505073439/http://www.utusan.com.my/hiburan/selebriti/saiz-bukan-penghalang-1.311716|archive-date=5 Mei 206}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://api.hmetro.com.my/utama/2019/10/509852/balas-kasih-sayang-peminat-sherry|title=Balas kasih sayang peminat - Sherry|author=[[Rudy Imran Shamsudin]]|publisher=[[Harian Metro]]|date=23 Oktober 2019|accessdate=8 Jun 2020}}</ref> == Penerang == 2w3rf46fsa3wtnp3ce9ardtco63rk1b Shinzo Abe 0 2046 8589 7362 2024-10-16T09:32:39Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q132345]] 8589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | native_name = {{Nobold|安倍 晋三}} | native_name_lang = ja | honorific-suffix = {{Space list|[[Junior First Rank]]|[[Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum|CSOC]]|[[Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum|GCSOC]]}} | image = Shinzō Abe Official.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2012 | alt = Official portrait of Shinzo Abe | office = [[Prime Minister of Japan]] | monarch = {{Plainlist| * [[Akihito]] * [[Naruhito]] }} | deputy = [[Tarō Asō]] | term_start = 26 December 2012 | term_end = 16 September 2020 | predecessor = [[Yoshihiko Noda]] | successor = [[Yoshihide Suga]] | monarch1 = Akihito | term_start1 = 26 September 2006 | term_end1 = 26 September 2007 | predecessor1 = [[Junichiro Koizumi]] | successor1 = [[Yasuo Fukuda]] | office2 = [[President of the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|President of the Liberal Democratic Party]] | vicepresident2 = [[Masahiko Kōmura]] | term_start2 = 26 September 2012 | term_end2 = 14 September 2020 | predecessor2 = [[Sadakazu Tanigaki]] | successor2 = Yoshihide Suga | 1blankname2 = {{Nowrap|[[Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party|Secretary-General]]}} | 1namedata2 = {{Plainlist| * [[Shigeru Ishiba]] * Sadakazu Tanigaki * [[Toshihiro Nikai]] }} | 1blankname3 = {{Nowrap|Secretary-General}} | 1namedata3 = {{Plainlist| * [[Tsutomu Takebe]] * [[Hidenao Nakagawa]] * Tarō Asō }} | term_start3 = 20 September 2006 | term_end3 = 23 September 2007 | predecessor3 = Junichiro Koizumi | successor3 = Yasuo Fukuda | office4 = [[Chief Cabinet Secretary]] | primeminister4 = Junichiro Koizumi | term_start4 = 31 October 2005 | term_end4 = 26 September 2006 | predecessor4 = [[Hiroyuki Hosoda]] | successor4 = [[Yasuhisa Shiozaki]] | office5 = [[Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party]] | president5 = Junichiro Koizumi | term_start5 = 22 September 2003 | term_end5 = 24 September 2004 | predecessor5 = [[Tamisuke Watanuki]] | successor5 = Tsutomu Takebe | office6 = {{Br entries|Member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]]|from [[Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi]]}} | constituency6 = [[Yamaguchi 4th district|4th district]] | predecessor6 = ''Constituency established'' | successor6 = [[Shinji Yoshida]] | term_start6 = 20 October 1996 | term_end6 = 8 July 2022 | majority6 = 86,258 (58.40%) | constituency7 = {{Ill|v=ib|Yamaguchi 1st district (1947–1993)|lt=1st district|ja|山口県第1区 (中選挙区)}} | predecessor7 = [[Shintaro Abe]] | successor7 = ''Constituency abolished'' | term_start7 = 18 July 1993 | term_end7 = 20 October 1996 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1954|9|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Shinjuku]], Tokyo, Japan | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|7|8|1954|9|21|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Kashihara, Nara]], Japan | death_cause = [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|Assassination]] | resting_place = Abe Family Cemetery, [[Nagato, Yamaguchi]], Japan | party = {{Flatlist| * [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic]] **[[Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai|Seiwakai]] }} | otherparty = [[Nippon Kaigi]]{{Ref label|aaa|a}} | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Akie Abe|Akie Matsuzaki]]|1987}} | father = [[Shintaro Abe]] | mother = [[Yoko Kishi]] | relatives = [[Satō–Kishi–Abe family]] | alma_mater = {{Indented plainlist| * [[Seikei University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) * [[University of Southern California]] (no degree) }} | signature = Shinzō Abe signature.svg | module = {{Infobox Chinese/Japanese | kanji = 安倍 晋三 | kana = あべ しんぞう | romaji = ''Abe Shinzō'' }} | module2 = {{Listen voice|filename=Japan PM Shinzo Abe addressing US Congress 2015.ogg|description=Abe addressing the [[United States Congress]]|recorded=29 April 2015}} | footnotes = a. {{Note|aaa||The Nippon Kaigi is not a political party but a non-government organization and lobbying group.}} }} '''Shinzo Abe''' ({{Lang-ja|安倍 晋三}}, [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]: {{Transliteration|ja|Abe Shinzō}}, {{IPA|ja|abe ɕindzoː|IPA}}; 21 September 1954 – 8 Julai 2022) iya nya siku orang politik Jipun ke kala nyadi [[Menteri Besai Jipun]] enggau Presiden Parti Demokratik Liberal (LDP) ari taun 2006 ngagai 2007 lalu sekali agi ari taun 2012 ngagai 2020. Iya nyadi menteri besai pemadu lama dalam sejarah Jipun, mangku pengawa nyau deka semilan taun dalam taun 2012. iku. Abe mega kala nyadi Tuai Sekretari Kabinet ari taun 2005 ngagai 2006 ari baruh pegai [[Junichiro Koizumi]] lalu nyadi ketuai penyakal enda lama ba taun 2012. 6a3qipzanw2skb1tz0isxhkcq186b0h Shish taouk 0 2047 8590 7365 2024-10-16T09:32:42Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2963355]] 8590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = | image = Tavuk Şiş.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = Shish taouk | alternate_name = | type = | course = | country = | region = | national_cuisine = | creator = <!-- or | creators = --> | year = | mintime = | maxtime = | served = | main_ingredient = | minor_ingredient = | variations = | serving_size = 100 g | calories = | calories_ref = | protein = | fat = | carbohydrate = | glycemic_index = | similar_dish = | cookbook = | commons = | other = | no_recipes= false }} '''Shish taouk''' tauka '''shish tawook'''<ref name="Edelstein2010">{{Cite book|author=Sari Edelstein|title=Food, Cuisine, and Cultural Competency for Culinary, Hospitality, and Nutrition Professionals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tl9Pcq25s8AC&pg=PA573|date=22 October 2010|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Publishers|isbn=978-1-4496-5968-4|pages=573–}}</ref> ({{Lang-ar|شيش طاووق}}; {{Lang-he|שישליק עוף|translit=}}; {{Lang-tr|tavuk şiş}}<ref name="Maxwell2010">{{Cite book|author=Virginia Maxwell|title=Istanbul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBnjiaxjqFgC&pg=PA145|date=15 September 2010|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74220-404-8|pages=145–}}</ref><ref name="Ozan2013">{{Cite book|author=Ozcan Ozan|title=The Sultan's Kitchen: A Turkish Cookbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3QHQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT179|date=13 December 2013|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|isbn=978-1-4629-0639-0|pages=179–}}</ref>) iya nya pemakai Ottoman shish kebab manuk perap tradisional ti udah nya nyadi sebagi ari pemakai Timur Tengah. Pemakai tu mayuh diempa ba Timur Tengah enggau Caucasus.<ref name="RossAkoury-Ross2009">{{Cite book|author1=Lisa M. Ross|author2=Lisa Akoury-Ross|title=New American Cuisine for Today's Family: Fresh Ideas to Prepare Healthy Mediterranean Meals in Under 30 Minutes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1dqQgVWV920C&pg=PT69|date=1 June 2009|publisher=SDP Publishing LLC|isbn=978-0-9824461-1-9|pages=69–}}</ref> Lauk ke sebaka ba pemakai Persia iya nya kabab jujeh tradisional. Iya mega bisi diberi ba rumah kebab ba mayuh bengkah mengeri di serata dunya.<ref name="HaddadSmith2002">{{Cite book|author1=Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad|author2=Jane I. Smith|title=Muslim Minorities in the West: Visible and Invisible|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x03mFxZTv44C&pg=PA138|date=1 January 2002|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=978-0-7591-0218-7|pages=138–}}</ref> ==Asal nama== Leka jaku ''shish'' dalam dialek jaku Arab Siria tauka ''şiş'' dalam jaku Turki mai reti "tusuk". Sekeda pakar netapka iya empu leka jaku pinjau Persia iya nya ''sikh'',{{Citation needed|date=April 2020}} lalu bisi orang bukai madahka iya datai ari pun jaku "sı" dalam jaku Turki lama ti mai reti "kerat".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nisanyansozluk.com/?k=%C5%9Fi%C5%9F1&lnk=1|title=şiş|access-date=4 November 2017}}</ref> Iya udah dikena dalam dialek [[Jaku Arab Mesir|Arab Mesir]], Arab-Lebanon enggau Arab Siria. ''Tavuk'' ({{IPA|tr|taˈvuk|pron}}) datai ari leka jaku Turkik lama ''takagu'' ti mai reti "manuk".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nisanyansozluk.com/?k=tavuk&x=0&y=0|title=tavuk|access-date=15 November 2014}}</ref> ==Chara nyedia== Pemakai tu digaga ari kiub manuk ti diperap, udah nya ditusuk lalu dipanggang. Perap ke suah dikena bepelasarka yogurt enggau ai limau tauka puree tomato, taja pan bisi variasyen bukai. ==Chara mantai== Pemakai tu diempa sekalika nyadi sandwich tauka ba piring enggau sayur, kekadang enggau [[asi]] tauka [[kentang guring]]. Versyen pemakai Turki tu suah agi dipantai enggau asi, [[yogurt]], salad timun enggau sayur panggang tusuk. Versyen Syria enggau Lebanon selalu iya dipantai enggau toum (sos pes bawang putih), hummus enggau tabbouleh. Versyen sandwich tu suah agi datai dalam roti rata tauka nyadi dürüm, lalu suah disempulang enggau salad, tomato, enggau lobak acar. ==Peda mega== * Ripih pemakai Timur Tengah * Ripih pemakai bepelasarka manuk * Ripih kebab * [[Falafel]] * [[Kafta]] ==Malin== {{Reflist}} gr5uueqo0uj76m4ov72d38gxholcl8e Sibau 0 2048 8591 7369 2024-10-16T09:32:45Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q476864]] 8591 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Rambutan Fruit.jpg|thumb|buah sibau]] Buah Sibau tu siti pun kayu asal ari menua Asia Tenggara baka Vietnam, Laos, Kemboja, Malaysia, Indonesia enggau Sri Langka. Diatu ia maioh di tanam di menua Asia Tenggara tang mimit di tanam di Sri Langka, New Guinea, Australia, Amerika enggau Afika. <ref>https://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Rambutan_6744.php</ref> Buah sibau dijual serta enda tan lama digalau. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/plant/rambutan</ref> '''<u>MALIN</u>''' <references /> ta21oe1d1mmdvj9pmz341r1swmwnc67 Sibu 0 2049 8592 7375 2024-10-16T09:32:47Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1853058]] 8592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sibu | official_name = {{Nobold|Bandar Sibu}} | settlement_type = Town and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = سيبو | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku Cina|Cina]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|诗巫}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|詩巫}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Shīwū'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}}<br />''Si-bû'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hokkien language|Hokkien]] [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|POJ]])}}<br />''Si1 Mou4'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Cantonese]] [[Jyutping]])}}<br />''Sĭ-bŭ'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Fuzhou dialect|Foochow]] [[Bàng-uâ-cê|Romanised]])}} | nickname = "Swan City" | motto = | image_skyline = Sibu composite image.png | imagesize = | image_caption = Clockwise from top right: Wong Nai Siong Memorial Garden, [[Jade Dragon Temple]], An-Nur Mosque, Masland Methodist church, [[Tua Pek Kong Temple, Sibu|Tua Pek Kong Temple]], [[Wisma Sanyan]], and swan statue. | image_seal = Sibu Municipal Council official logo.svg | seal_type = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10|frame-latitude=2.2877778|frame-longitude=111.83083333333333}} | map_caption = Location of Sibu in Sarawak | pushpin_map = Malaysia Sarawak#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Sibu''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|02|17|16|N|111|49|51|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sarawak]] | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_name2 = [[Sibu Division|Sibu]] | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = [[Sibu District|Sibu]] | established_title = Founded by [[James Brooke]] | established_date = 1862 | established_title1 = Settled by [[Wong Nai Siong]] | established_date1 = 21 January 1901 | established_title2 = Municipality | established_date2 = 1 November 1981 | government_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/08/23/clarence-tings-appointment-as-smc-chairman-hailed-by-many/ |title=Clarence Ting's appointment as SMC chairman hailed by many |date=23 August 2019 |website=The Borneo Post |access-date=25 September 2019}}</ref> | government_type = [[Sibu Municipal Council]] | leader_title = Chairman | leader_name = Clarence Ting Ing Horh | leader_title1 = Resident | leader_name1 = Wong Hee Sieng | total_type = Sibu city | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smc.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=webpage&sub=page&id=53&menu_id=0&sub_id=66|title=History Of Sibu Municipal Council (SMC)|publisher=Sibu Municipal Council|access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref> | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 129.5 | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_m = 0 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735902|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Sibu)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=22 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822160533/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1735902|archive-date=22 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N02E111+2100+96421W |publisher=WorldClimate |title=Sibu, Malaysia Weather History and Climate Data |access-date=14 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041229164633/http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N02E111%2B2100%2B96421W |archive-date=29 December 2004 |url-status=live }}</ref> | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref name=Bukitaup/> | elevation_max_m = 59 | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | population_footnotes = <ref name=localauthoritypopulation/> | population_total = 162,676 | population_as_of = 2014<ref name="theborneopost.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/02/08/state-statistics-malays-edge-past-chinese-in-sarawak/ |title=State statistics: Malays edge past Chinese in Sarawak |access-date=15 April 2016 |publisher=[[The Borneo Post]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415063610/http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/02/08/state-statistics-malays-edge-past-chinese-in-sarawak/ |archive-date=15 April 2016 }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 1,256 | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> | population_metro = 240,165 | timezone1 = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Current local time in Sibu, Malaysia|url=http://www.worldtimezone.com/time/wtzresult.php?CiID=13515|website=worldtimezone.com|access-date=8 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708090756/http://www.worldtimezone.com/time/wtzresult.php?CiID=13515|archive-date=8 July 2015}}</ref> | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = Not observed | utc_offset1_DST = +8 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 96xxx<ref>{{Cite web|title=Datasets Malaysia - Sibu|url=http://www.geopostcodes.com/Sibu|website=geopostcodes.com|access-date=8 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910043319/http://www.geopostcodes.com/Sibu|archive-date=10 September 2014 }}</ref> | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info = 084 (landline only)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Page 58 Sarawak Visitors Guide 2014 - Sibu & Central Sarawak|url=http://www.sarawak.gov.my/ebook/Sarawak_Tourism/Visitor_Guide/files/basic-html/page58.html|website=sarawak.gov.my|publisher=Sarawak State Government|access-date=8 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708092442/http://www.sarawak.gov.my/ebook/Sarawak_Tourism/Visitor_Guide/files/basic-html/page58.html|archive-date=8 July 2015}}</ref> | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = QS {{Small|(for all vehicles except taxis)}} <br /> HQ {{Small|(for taxis only)}}<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Soon|first1=Teh Wei|title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|access-date=8 July 2015|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=23 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|archive-date=8 July 2015}}</ref> | website = {{URL|http://www.smc.gov.my/}} | footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> }} '''Sibu''' sebengkah nengeri ke bepalan ba pelilih menua tengah [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya nyadi indu nengeri Pelilih Menua [[Pelilih Menua Sibu|Sibu]] dalam kandang [[Begian Sibu]] ti bepalan ba pulau Borneo. Enggau pemesai 129.5 kilometer persegi (50.0 batu persegi),[12] nengeri tu bepalan ba endur Sungai Rajang enggau Igan betemu, kira-kira 60 kilometer ari [[Tasik China Selatan]] enggau 191.5 kilometer (119 batu) timur laut indu nengeri Sarawak, ia nya [[Kuching]]. ==Penerang== <references/> eux97m9hve8gmbp86fbqn3c5gs3lrkh Siburan 0 2050 8593 7378 2024-10-16T09:32:51Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7507309]] 8593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Siburan | official_name = | image_skyline = File:Siburan, Sarawak, Malaysia - panoramio.jpg | image_caption = Sebuah masjid di Pekan Siburan | settlement_type = [[Bandar di Malaysia|Pekan]] | coordinates = {{Coord|1.361644|110.404600|region:MY_type:city|display=inline,title|format=dms}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = top | pushpin_map_caption = Endur ba [[Borneo]] | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sarawak]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Begian ba Malaysia|Begian]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Serian|Serian]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Pelilih menua ba Malaysia|Pelilih menua]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Pelilih Mit Siburan|Siburan]] |parts_type = Pihak berkuasa tempatan |parts = Majlis Perbandaran Siburan | governing_body = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | population_footnotes = | population_year = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = [[Poskod di Malaysia|Poskod]] | postal_code = 94200 | website = }} '''Siburan''' nya siti nengeri mit ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Nengeri tu bepalan kira-kira 30km ari nengeri [[Kuching]]. Siburan mega nyadi indu nengeri [[Pelilih Menua Siburan]] dalam [[Begian Serian]]. == Sejarah == Suba, pelilih mit Siburan di baruh [[Begian Kuching]]. Maya 1 Oktober 2015, pelilih tu diserekang ari Begian Kuching lalu dipindah nyadi Begian Serian. Sepemayuh 25 iti kampung ba pelilih mit tu nyadi bagi ari Begian Serian iya nya Kampung Sentah, Masaan, Sungai Duuh, Tijirak, Siga, Sinjok, Mundai, Maang, Sungai Riset, Skuduk, Plaman Payang, Chupak, Duras, Beradau, Prutan, Sebanyis, Tabuan Rabak, Pulau Kandis, Menjau, Patung, Kerumboi, Kuang- Toop, Batu Gong Baru, Batu Gong Lama enggau Jawa Gunda. Taja pia 32 iti kampung mengkang dalam Begian Kuching tang nyadi [[Pelilih Mit Padawan]]. == Geografi == [[Siburan]] iya nya kandang mengeri ti bepalan semak entara pelilih menua [[Kuching]] enggau pelilih menua [[Serian]]. Taja pan baka nya, semua pemansang sitak Siburan endang udah ba tikas ke pemadu manah, taja pan bisi sekeda projek pemansang ke agi dipejalai nyentuk ke diatu. 26anqdshq28w2gz52my61sjycmo8nh7 Sidang Injil Borneo 0 2051 8594 7381 2024-10-16T09:32:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4946078]] 8594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian denomination | name = Sidang Injil Borneo | image = SIB_SABAH.jpg | imagewidth = | caption = | main_classification = [[Protestan]] | orientation = [[Evangelikal]], [[Pengerak Karismatik|Karismatik]] | polity = Interdependent local, regional and national expressions | founder = Hudson Southwell ([[Baptist]]), Frank Davidson and John Trevor White ([[Anglican Communion|Anglican]]), Carey Tolley ([[Church of the Brethren]]) | founded_date = 1928 | founded_place = [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | branched_from = [[Borneo Evangelical Mission]] | merger = | separations = | fellowships = | associations = [[National Evangelical Christian Fellowship]], [[Christian Federation of Malaysia]], [[Sabah Theological Seminary]], [[Council of Churches of Malaysia]] and [[Melbourne School of Theology]] | area = [[Borneo]] ([[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]] in [[East Malaysia]], [[Brunei]]), [[West Malaysia]] | hospitals = | nursing_homes = | aid = | congregations = | members = 500,000 | ministers = | missionaries = | temples = | primary_schools = | secondary_schools = | tertiary = | footnotes = | leader_title2 = Senior Pastors | leader_name2 = Chew Weng Chee, Lew Lee Choo, Jerry Dusing }} '''Sidang Injil Borneo''' tauka '''SIB''' nya sebengkah denominasyen [[Kristian]] evangelikal ba [[Malaysia]]. Gerija tu ditumbuhka maya 1959 ari pengawa Misi Evangelikal Borneo enggau bantu ari Gempung Misionari Gerija enggau Kristian Indonesia ({{Lang-id|Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia}}), siti gerija bansa Toraja ba provinsi Sulawesi Selatan (ke nyadi pampang denominasyen Gempung Misionari enggau Kristian asil ari pengawa misi iya ba pelilih menua ti disebut nya), ke diatu ngembuan indu opis ba [[Senen]], Jakarta Tengah.<ref name="Drunk">{{Cite book |last=Lees|first=Shirley|title=Drunk Before Dawn|publisher=OMF Books|year=1979|location=Kent, TN|isbn=0-85363-128-X}}</ref> Dipadahka ngembuan 500,000 iku kaban,<ref>{{Cite web|title=SIBKL: A brief history|publisher=Sidang Injil Borneo Kuala Lumpur|url=http://www.sibkl.org.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=30&Itemid=4|access-date=30 January 2010|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120909172033/http://www.sibkl.org.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=30&Itemid=4|archive-date=9 September 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> SIB nyadi denominasyen [[Protestan]] ke pemadu besai ba Malaysia ti udah berevolusyen ari penatai indu misi ti mit entara orang [[Lun Bawang]] ba Tanah Tinggi Kelabit sereta ba [[Pelilih Menua Sipitang|pelilih menua Sipitang]], entara orang Iban, [[Bisaya (Borneo)|Bisaya]] ari [[Limbang]] sereta orang [[Dusun]] ari [[Kota Belud District|Kota Belud]] enggau [[Ranau District|Ranau]] nyentukka iya nadai pengujung nanam bepuluh iti kongregasyen ukai mina ba Malaysia Timur tang bisi mega ba Malaysia Barat diatu == Penerang == d3v7kovo61anc7d2et27lbfpkbkxuux Sikup 0 2052 8595 7385 2024-10-16T09:32:56Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q170662]] 8595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Sikup | image = Berthe Hoola van Nooten48.jpg | image_caption = Illustration from ''Fleurs, Fruits et Feuillages Choisis de l'Ile de Java'' 1863–1864 by Berthe Hoola van Nooten (Pieter De Pannemaeker lithographer) | image2 = Mangosteens - whole and opened.jpg | image2_caption = Whole fruit and horizontal cross-section | image2_alt = Photograph of a whole mangosteen fruits, and one partially peeled to show the horizontal cross section which reveals the white internal flesh divided into seven sections. | genus = Garcinia | species = mangostana | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | synonyms = * ''Mangostana garcinia'' <small>Gaertn</small> | synonyms_ref= <ref name="POWO">{{Cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428073-1 |title=''Garcinia mangostana'' L. |date=2023 |website=Plant of the World Online |publisher= Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=8 January 2022}}</ref> }} '''Buah Sikup''' (nama botani: Garcinia mangostana) iya nya siti ari bansa buah ti bebuah nitihka musin. Buah sikup tu selalu ditipak enggau raja buah iya nya buah rian nyadi ka iya bulih juluk "ratu buah". Taja pia, buah sikup tu enda tentu tan disimpan lama, semina tan dalam timpuh enam ngagai sepuluh minggu. Buah sikup nyamai diempa laban isi iya manis. Penti orang tuai kelia, enti udah makai buah sikup kitai enda tau makai gula tauka utai manis. == Penerang == 0yjosujdvm2q5s5gvyhruv3txmz48ir Sim Kui Hian 0 2053 9858 8905 2024-11-08T06:36:50Z Tawi Langkau 140 Sim Kui Hian maya taun 2017 9858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berhormat]] [[Malay titles#State tiles|Datuk Amar]] [[Adjunct professor|Prof.]] [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery|Dr.]] | name = Sim Kui Hian | honorific-suffix = [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak#Datuk Amar Bintang Kenyalang (D.A.)|DA]] [[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak#Panglima Negara Bintang Sarawak (P.N.B.S.)|PNBS]] [[Order of Meritorious Service#Commander|PJN]] [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | native_name = {{Nobold|沈桂贤}} | native_name_lang = zh-my | image = Courtesy Visit to YB Senator Datuk Dr Sim Kui Hian (36196988992) (cropped).jpg | caption = Sim Kui Hian maya taun 2017 | office = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Deputy Premier of Sarawak]] | governor = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] <br> {{Small|(2022–2024)}} <br> [[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]] <br> {{Small|(since 2024)}} | 1blankname = Premier | 1namedata = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg]] | term_start = 4 January 2022 | term_end = | alongside = [[Douglas Uggah Embas]] & [[Awang Tengah Ali Hasan]] | constituency = [[Batu Kawah (state constituency)|Batu Kawah]] | office1 = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Minister of Public Health, Housing and Local Government Sarawak]] | governor1 = Abdul Taib Mahmud <br> {{Small|(2022–2024)}} <br> Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar <br> {{Small|(since 2024)}} | 2blankname1 = Premier | 2namedata1 = Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg | 3blankname1 = Deputy Minister (Public Health and Housing) | 3namedata1 = [[Penguang Manggil]] | 4blankname1 = Deputy Minister (Local Government) | 4namedata1 = [[Michael Tiang Ming Tee]] | term_start1 = 4 January 2022 | term_end1 = | constituency1 = [[Batu Kawah (state constituency)|Batu Kawah]] | office2 = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Minister of Local Government and Housing Sarawak]] | governor2 = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] | 5blankname2 = Chief Minister | 5namedata2 = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg]] | term_start2 = 19 January 2017 | term_end2 = 18 December 2021 | constituency2 = [[Batu Kawah (state constituency)|Batu Kawah]] | office3 = [[Cabinet of Sarawak|Minister of Local Government Sarawak]] | governor3 = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] | 5blankname3 = Chief Minister | 5namedata3 = [[Adenan Satem]] | term_start3 = 13 May 2016 | term_end3 = 11 January 2017 | constituency3 = [[Batu Kawah (state constituency)|Batu Kawah]] | office4 = President of the <br /> [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party]] | deputy4 = [[Richard Riot Jaem]] | term_start4 = 9 September 2014 | term_end4 = | predecessor4 = [[Peter Chin Fah Kui]] | successor4 = | assembly5 = Sarawak State Legislative | term_start5 = 7 May 2016 | term_end5 = | predecessor5 = Christina Chiew Wang See <br /> ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[Democratic Action Party|DAP]]) | successor5 = | constituency_AM5 = [[Batu Kawah (state constituency)|Batu Kawah]] | majority5 = 2,085 ([[2016 Sarawak state election|2016]]) <br /> 5,393 ([[2021 Sarawak state election|2021]]) | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1965|8|18}} | birth_place = [[Sarawak]], Malaysia | nationality = Malaysian | spouse = Enn Ong | party = [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party]] (SUPP) | otherparty = [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] (GPS)<br /> {{Small|(since 2018)}}; <br /> Unity Government of Malaysia <br /> {{Small|(allied: since 2022)}}; <br /> [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) <br /> {{Small|(allied : 2020–2022)}}; <br /> [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) <br /> {{Small|(allied: until 2018)}} | children = 2 | alma_mater = [[Monash University]] | occupation = Politician | profession = Doctor | preceded = [[James Jemut Masing]] }} '''Sim Kui Hian''' ({{Zh|s=沈桂贤 |p=Shěn Guìxián}}; ada 18 August 1965) iya nya siku kaban politik enggau pakar kardiologi peranak menua Malaysia ke mangku pengawa nyadi Sapit Premier Sarawak enggau Menteri Pengerai Mensia Mayuh, Pengawa Berumah enggau Kaunsil Kandang Menua Sarawak dalam perintah [[Gempung Parti Sarawak]] (GPS) ari baruh Menteri Besai [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari|Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg]] kenyau ari Januari 2022, nyadi pia mega nyadi pengari rayat ungkup sitak N14 Batu Kawah ba [[Aum Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Aum Kunsil Negeri]] (DUN) Sarawak kenyau ari bulan Mei 2016. == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Sapit Premier Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2016-2021]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] 3tly17mo32oya528a7wdwdhkkqxktx2 Simanggang 0 2054 8597 7393 2024-10-16T09:33:01Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q2181742]] 8597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Simanggang | nickname = Nengeri [[Benak]] | settlement_type = Nengeri mit enggau [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Sarawak|indu nengeri pelilih menua]] | image_shield = | image_blank_emblem = Flag of Sarawak.svg | blank_emblem_type = Towns of Sarawak | image_skyline = Aerial view of Sri Aman, Sarawak, Malaysia (3).jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = Aerial view of Simanggang and [[Lupar River]] <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = | image_seal = The Seal of Sri Aman District Council.png | pushpin_map = Sarawak | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Penuduk ba Sarawak | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | coordinates = {{Coord|1|14|7|N|111|28|11|E|display=inline,title}} <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flagicon|Sarawak}} [[Sarawak]] | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_name2 = [[Sri Aman Division|Sri Aman]] | subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts in Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Sri Aman District|Sri Aman]] | area_total_km2 = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_as_of = 2015<ref name="The World Gazetteer">{{Cite web |url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-152&srt=pnan&col=dhoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=x&geo=-2620 |title=Sarawak: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population |publisher=The World Gazetteer |access-date=2011-01-31 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209193121/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-152&srt=pnan&col=dhoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=x&geo=-2620 |archive-date=2013-02-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_total = 102,092 | seat_type = Alai Opis Begian | seat = Sri Aman | parts_type = Opis Kandang Menua | parts = Kaunsil Pelilih Menua Sri AMan | blank1_name = Presiden | blank1_info = Anthony Abell Chendan | blank2_name = | blank2_info = <!-- postal codes, area code ---> | postal_code_type = [[Ripih poskod ba Malaysia|Poskod]] | postal_code = 95xxx <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|International dialling code prefix]] | blank_info = +6083 (landline only) <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = {{Url|www.sriamandc.sarawak.gov.my}} }} <!-- END of Template:Infobox settlement --> {{Infobox legislature | name = Sri Aman District Council | native_name = Majlis Daerah Sri Aman | native_name_lang = Malay | members = | legislature = | coa_pic = The Seal of Sri Aman District Council.png | coa_res = | coa_alt = | session_room = | foundation = 10 February 1963 | preceded_by = Batang Lupar District Council | house_type = Local authority | body = | leader1_type = President | leader1 = Anthony Abell Chendan | leader2_type = District Secretary | leader2 = Tay Guan Huat | meeting_place = Peti Surat 78, 95007 Sri Aman, Sarawak. | website = {{URL|sriamandc.sarawak.gov.my/}} | footnotes = | motto = ''Berkhidmat''<br />(Service) }} '''Simanggang''' nya sebengkah nengeri mit ke nyadi indu nengeri [[Pelilih Menua Sri Aman]] enggau [[Begian Sri Aman]] ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Bepalan ba [[Batang Lupar]], penyauh nengeri tu ari Kuching iya nya 193 kilometer (120 batu), tiga jam pejalai ari dia. Nengeri tu mega nyadi palan dagang kayu, sawit, getah, enggau lada pelilih menua iya ke tebal agi betanam betupi. Simanggang tebilang ketegal benak Batang Lupar.<ref name="Chanson">{{Cite book|author=Chanson, H. |title= Environmental, Ecological and Cultural Impacts of Tidal Bores, Benaks, Bonos and Burros |url= http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:185349 |publisher=Proceedings of the International Workshop on Environmental Hydraulics IWEH09, Theoretical, Experimental and Computational Solutions, Valencia, Spain, 29-30 Oct., P.A. LOPEZ-JIMENEZ, V.S. FUERTES-MIQUEL, P.L. IGLESIAS-REY, G. LOPEZ-PATINO, F.J. MARTINEZ-SOLANO, and G. PALAU-SALVADOR Editors, Invited keynote lecture, 20 pages (CD-ROM) |year=2009 |author-link= Hubert Chanson }}</ref> Benak nya tama ari mulut sungai lalu ngisi sungai enggau jampat amat dalam timpuh urung 10 minit. Tu siti ari urung 48 sungai enggau muara di dunya ke alai fenomena tu nyadi. Stadium Betutup Simanggang dikemanah agi ba taun 2023 deka ngemataka pekit boxing ungkup SUKMA 2024.<ref>[https://tvstv.my/2023/08/27/stadium-betutup-simanggang-deka-dikemanah-agi-rentap/ Stadium Betutup Simanggang deka dikemanah agi – Rentap] Dikerluarka 27 Ogos 2023. Digalau [https://web.archive.org/web/20231122111305/https://tvstv.my/2023/08/27/stadium-betutup-simanggang-deka-dikemanah-agi-rentap/ 22 November 2023]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> 884m0hwgll3lyr1nsqsdk100oilcbnp Simbol kimia 0 2055 8598 7396 2024-10-16T09:33:04Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q102500]] 8598 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Simple Periodic Table Chart-blocks.svg|thumb|upright=2.2|Jadual periodik, elemen ditulis ngena simbol kimia]] '''Simbol kimia''' ke dikena dalam bidang kimia, ke suah iya ungkup elemen kimia; tang dikena mega dalam raban befungsyen, sebati kimia, enggau entiti ke bukai. '''Simbol elemen''' ungkup elemen kimia, dikelala mega enggau nama '''simbol atom''', seruran mungkur siti tauka dua iti urup jaku Latin lalu ditulis urup mua iya dalam urup besai. lv404xa5ry2luvpyvi7ex2i4r4jt5vw Singapura 0 2056 8599 7403 2024-10-16T09:33:07Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q334]] 8599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Singapura | common_name = Singapore | native_name = {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:80%;font-weight:normal; | rowclass1 = mergedrow |label1=[[Jaku Melayu]]: |data1={{Lang|ms|Republik Singapura}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow |label2=[[Jaku Mandarin]]:|data2={{Lang|zh|新加坡共和国}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow |label3=[[Jaku Tamil]]: |data3={{Lang|ta|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு}} }} | image_flag = Flag of Singapore.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Singapore.svg | symbol_width = 90px | other_symbol = | national_motto = {{Native name|ms|Majulah Singapura}}<br />"Onward Singapore" | national_anthem = {{Native name|ms|[[Majulah Singapura]]}}<br />"Onward Singapore"<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Majulah Singapura.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Singapore on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) zoom.svg | map_width = 250px | coordinates = {{Coord|1|17|N|103|50|E|type:city(5,700,000)_region:SG|display=inline,title}} | capital = '''Singapura''' ([[city-state]]){{Efn|Singapore has no official distinct capital city as it is a [[city-state]].<ref name="City-state">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Singapore |quote=The city, once a [[City of Singapore (historical entity)|distinct entity]], so came to dominate the island that the Republic of Singapore essentially became a city-state. |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Singapore-capital |access-date=29 August 2019 |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |archive-date=28 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828055010/https://www.britannica.com/place/Singapore-capital |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | largest_settlement = [[Bedok]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/population/geographic-distribution/visualising-data/geographical-distribution-dashboard|title=Singapore Department of Statistics population report for 2022|publisher=Singstat|accessdate=7 June 2023|archive-date=24 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224122208/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/population/geographic-distribution/visualising-data/geographical-distribution-dashboard|url-status=live}}</ref> | largest_settlement_type = [[Planning Areas of Singapore|planning area]] {{Nobold|by population}} | languages_type = Jaku Resmi | languages = {{Hlist|[[Jaku Inggeris Singapura|Jaku Inggeris]]|[[Jaku Melayu]]|[[Jaku Mandarin]]|[[Jaku Tamil]]}} | languages2_type = [[Jaku Nasional]] | languages2 = [[Jaku Melayu]] | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list|74.0% [[Orang Cina Singapura|Cina]]|13.5% [[Orang Melayu Singapura|Melayu]]|9.0% [[Orang India Singapura|India]]|3.4% [[Demografi Singapura|ke bukai]]}} | ethnic_groups_ref = {{Efn|Proportions of ethnic groups are calculated based only on the resident population, which comprises Singapore Citizens (SC) and Permanent Residents (PR).<ref name="census2020">{{Cite web |title=Population Trends 2023 |url=https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/population/population2023.ashx |website=Singapore Department of Statistics |access-date=6 July 2024 |archive-date=6 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706140335/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/population/population2023.ashx|url-status=live }}</ref>}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2023 | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = {{Efn|Proportions of religious denominations are calculated based only on the resident population, which comprises Singapore Citizens (SC) and Permanent Residents (PR).<ref name="census2020"/>}} | religion = {{Ublist|31.1% [[Buddha ba Singapura|Buddhism]]|20.0% [[Penadai Pengarap ba Singapura|nadai pengarap]]|18.9% [[Kristian ba Singapura|Kristian]]|15.6% [[Islam ba Singapura|Islam]]|8.8% [[Taoisme ba Singapura|Taoisme]]| 5.0% [[Hindu in Singapura|Hindu]]| 0.6% [[Pengarap ba Singapore|ke bukai]]}} | demonym = [[Singaporeans|Singaporean]] | government_type = [[Republik beparlimen]] parti dominan beserakup | leader_title1 = [[Presiden Singapura|Presiden]] | leader_name1 = [[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]] | leader_title2 = [[Menteri Besai Singapora|Menteri Besai]] | leader_name2 = [[Lawrence Wong]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore|Speaker of Parliament]] | leader_name3 = [[Seah Kian Peng]] | leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of Singapore|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[Sundaresh Menon]] | legislature = [[Parliamen Singapura|Parliamen]] | upper_house = | lower_house = | sovereignty_type = Meredika | sovereignty_note = ari [[United Kingdom]] enggau [[Malaysia]] | established_event1 = {{Nowrap|[[Perintah Kediri Singapura|Perintah kediri]]}} | established_date1 = 3 Jun 1959 | established_event2 = {{Nowrap|[[Sempekat Malaysia]]}} | established_date2 = 16 September 1963 | established_event3 = [[Proklamasyen Singapura]] | established_date3 = 9 Ogos 1965 | established_event4 = | established_date4 = | area_km2 = 735.2 | area_footnote = <ref name="total area of Singapore">{{Cite web |title=Environment - Latest Data |date=31 January 2023 |publisher=Singapore Department of Statistics |url=https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/society/environment/latest-data |access-date=15 May 2023 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719053602/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/society/environment/latest-data |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_rank = 176th | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,917,600{{Efn|Singapore Citizen (SC) population is 3,610,700, Permanent Resident (PR) population is 538,600, Non-Resident population is 1,768,300.<ref name="Population and Population Structure">{{Cite web |title=Population and Population Structure |publisher=Department of Statistics Singapore |url=https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/population/population-and-population-structure/latest-data|access-date=16 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116052657/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/population/population-and-population-structure/latest-data |archive-date=16 November 2023}}</ref>}} | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 113rd | population_density_km2 = 7,804 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_density_rank = 2nd | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $794.179 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SG">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=576,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Singapore) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 38th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $133,737<ref name=IMFWEO.SG /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 3rd | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $525.228 billion<ref name=IMFWEO.SG /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 32nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $91,100<ref name=IMFWEO.SG /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 5th | Gini = 45.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="CIA">{{Cite web|title=Distribution of Family Income – GINI Index |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/223.html#SN|access-date=25 January 2019|archive-date=30 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130113028/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/223.html#SN|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.949 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 9th | currency = [[Dollar Singapura]] (S$) | currency_code = SGD | time_zone = [[Singapore Standard Time]] | utc_offset = +8 | antipodes = | date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}/{{Abbr|mm|month}}/{{Abbr|yyyy|year}} | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+65|+65]] | iso3166code = SG | cctld = [[.sg|.sg]] }} '''Singapura''' tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Singapura''' ia nya siti menua pulau ti bepalan ba tepi hujung selatan Semenanjung Malaysia. [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] == Malin == <references /> gnal07vhjplo4hz4pgo0zwo1h5tcq8y Singkawang 0 2057 8600 7406 2024-10-16T09:33:10Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q14169]] 8600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Singkawang | native_name = | nickname = ''Kota Seribu Kelenteng'' (City of a Thousand [[Chinese temple architecture|Temples]])<br /> ''Kota Amoy'' (Amoy City)<br /> ''[[Hong Kong]] van Borneo'' | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type = [[Hanzi]] | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Pinyin]] | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Hakka]] | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Kendayan|Jaku Salako]] | translit_lang1_type4 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | nama = Kota Singkawang | propinsi = [[Kalimantan Barat]] | translit_lang1_info = 山口洋 | translit_lang1_info1 = shān kǒu yáng | translit_lang1_info2 = san khew jong | translit_lang1_info3 = Sakawokng | translit_lang1_info4 = كوتا سيڠ كوانڠ | motto = ''Bersatu Untuk Maju, Singkawang Berkualitas''<br />"United to Progress, Quality Singkawang" | settlement_type = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|City]] | image_skyline = File:Singkawang temple 101221-10563.JPG | caption = Singkawang City Centre | image_shield = Lambang KotaSingkawang.png | image_map = Locator map of Singkawang City in West Kalimantan.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = Location within [[West Kalimantan]] | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Kalimantan#Indonesia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Kalimantan]] and [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Indonesia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Indonesia|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kalimantan]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|West Kalimantan}} | parts_type = Districts | parts_style = list | parts = 5<!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = [[Central Singkawang]] | p2 = [[East Singkawang]] | p3 = [[North Singkawang]] | p4 = [[South Singkawang]] | p5 = [[West Singkawang]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Tjhai Chui-Mie | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = {{Ill|Irwan Zaini|id}} | established_title = Established | established_date = 12 December 1981 (as administrative city)<br />21 June 2001 | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 504.0 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate | population_note = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Singkawang Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6172)</ref> | population_total = 246112 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] | population_blank1 = People of Singkawang, 山口洋人 (San Khew Jong-Nyin) | timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Western Time]] | utc_offset = +7 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] | area_code = (+62) 562 | coordinates = {{Coord|0|54|N|108|59|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | website = {{Url|singkawangkota.go.id}} | footnotes = }} '''Singkawang''' ([[Jaku Salako]]: '''Sakawokng'''; [[Jaku Hakka]]: '''San-Khew-Jong'''), iya nya sebuah mengeri enggau palan penyangkai kapal tebing tasik ti bepalan ba pelilih menua Kalimantan Barat, ba pulau Borneo di Indonesia. Iya bepalan urung 145 km utara Pontianak, indu nengeri pelilih menua nya, lalu dikelingi bukit Pasi, Poteng, enggau Sakkok. Nama Singkawang datai ari jaku Salako,<ref>Cite journal |title= |url=https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/2038 |journal=Kata Ulang Bahasa Dayak Salako</ref> ti nunjukka kandang endur paya ti amat luas (semua paya). Kelimpah ari nya, aki ini komuniti China Hakka di Sakawokng mega meri nama ngagai kandang menua tu dalam jaku Hakka nyadi “San-Khew-Jong” (Gunung-Mulut-Tasik), ti mai reti “Sebengkah mengeri ti bepalan ba kaki gunung semak tasik enggau bisi sungai ti niki ngagai muara sungai (muara)." Nengeri tu ditumbuhka kena 21 Jun 2001 nengah chara beserara ari Kabupaten Bengkayang. Iya di garis entara menua ari timur enggau selatan enggau Kabupaten Bengkayang, ari barat enggau Tasik China Selatan, lalu ari utara enggau Kabupaten Sambas. Nengeri tu mungkur pemesai 504&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> sereta ngembuan penyampau tubuh 186,462 iku maya taun 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu niki nyadi 235,064 maya taun 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 246,112 (nyengkaum 125,788 lelaki enggau 120,324 indu).<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Singkawang Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6172)</ref> == Malin == azqs78hvpwseqi58rw9pa75rgy9vfj4 Siria 0 2058 8601 7410 2024-10-16T09:33:13Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q858]] 8601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Arab Siria | common_name = Siria | native_name = {{Native name|ar|ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة ٱلْسُوْرِيَّة|italics=off}}<br />{{Small|{{Transliteration|ar|al-Jumhūriyya al-ʿArabiyya al-Sūriya}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Syria.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Syria.svg | coa_size = 90 | recognized_national_languages = | religion_year = 2023 | national_anthem = {{Lang|ar|حُمَاةَ الدِّيَارِ}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|Ḥumāt ad-Diyār}}<br />"[[Humat ad-Diyar|Guardians of the Homeland]]"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:National Anthem of Syria.ogg]]}} | national_motto = {{Lang|ar|وَحْدَةٌ، حُرِّيَّةٌ، اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةٌ}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|Waḥda, Ḥurriyya, Ishtirākiyya}}<br />"[[Baathism|Unity, Freedom, Socialism]]" | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Syria (orthographic projection) disputed.svg|frameless]]<br />Syria proper shown in dark green; Syria's territorial claims over the Turkish [[Hatay Province]] and the Israeli-occupied [[Golan Heights]] shown in light green|Show globe|[[Fail:Syria - Location Map (2013) - SYR - UNOCHA.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Syria|default=1}} | capital = [[Damascus]] | coordinates = {{Coord|33|30|N|36|18|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Damascus]] | official_languages = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]<ref name="CoSAR"/> | ethnic_groups = 74–75% [[Arabs]]<br />9.5–10% [[Kurds]] <br />15–16.5% [[Ethnic groups in Syria|Others]] (including [[Syrian Turkmen|Turkomans]], [[Assyrians in Syria|Assyrians]], [[Circassians in Syria|Circassians]], [[Armenians in Syria|Armenians]] and others)<ref name="CIA - The World Factbook"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest Ethnic Groups In Syria |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/largest-ethnic-groups-in-syria.html |website=WorldAtlas |date=7 June 2018 |access-date=18 August 2022 |archive-date=29 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229205210/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/largest-ethnic-groups-in-syria.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion = {{Tree list}} *87% [[Islam in Syria|Islam]] **74% [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] **10% [[Alawites|Alawite]] **3% [[Shia Islam|Shia]] *10% [[Christianity in Syria|Christianity]] *<3% [[Druze in Syria|Druze]] {{Tree list/end}} | government_type = <!-- NOTICE: Please don't change it to a single-party state, because the 2012 Constitution was approved, which theoretically allows more parties to participate in elections and other events. -->Unitary [[Presidential system|presidential republic]]<ref> * {{Cite web |date=13 January 2023 |title=Syrian Arab Republic |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aussenpolitik/syria/227502 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325011403/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aussenpolitik/syria/227502 |archive-date=25 March 2023 |quote="System of government: Officially a socialist,... democratic state; presidential system (ruled by the al-Assad family, with the security services occupying a powerful position)" |website=Federal Foreign Office}} * {{Cite web |title=Syria: Government |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#government |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203054123/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/ |archive-date=3 February 2021 |website=CIA World Factbook}} * {{Cite web |title=Syria Government |url=https://www.countryreports.org/country/Syria/government.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127053848/https://www.countryreports.org/country/Syria/government.htm |archive-date=27 January 2023}} * {{Cite web |date=26 February 2021 |title=Syrian Arab Republic: Constitution, 2012 |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/5100f02a2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305071852/https://www.refworld.org/docid/5100f02a2.html |archive-date=5 March 2019 |website=refworld}}</ref> under a [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]]<ref> *{{Cite book |last=Khamis, B. Gold, Vaughn |first=Sahar, Paul, Katherine |title=The Oxford Handbook of Propaganda Studies |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-19-976441-9 |editor-last=Auerbach, Castronovo |editor-first=Jonathan, Russ |location=New York |page=422 |chapter=22. Propaganda in Egypt and Syria's "Cyberwars": Contexts, Actors, Tools, and Tactics}} *{{Cite book |last=Wieland |first=Carsten |title=Syria and the Neutrality Trap: The Dilemmas of Delivering Humanitarian Aid Through Violent Regimes |publisher=I. B. Tauris |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-7556-4138-3 |location=London |page=68 |chapter=6: De-neutralizing Aid: All Roads Lead to Damascus}} *{{Cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Saladdin |title=Totalitarian Space and the Destruction of Aura |publisher=Suny Press |year=2019 |isbn=9781438472911 |location=Albany, New York |pages=144, 149}} *{{Cite book |last=Hensman |first=Rohini |title=Indefensible: Democracy, Counterrevolution, and the Rhetoric of Anti-Imperialism |publisher=Haymarket Books |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-60846-912-3 |location=Chicago, Illinois |chapter=7: The Syrian Uprising}}</ref> [[hereditary dictatorship]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Syria|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Bashar al-Assad]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Syria|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Najah al-Attar]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Syria|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Hussein Arnous]] | leader_title4 = [[Speaker of the People's Assembly of Syria|Speaker of the People's Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Hammouda Sabbagh]] | legislature = [[People's Assembly of Syria|People's Assembly]] | established_event1 = [[Arab Kingdom of Syria]] | established_date1 = 8 March 1920 | established_event2 = [[State of Syria (1925–1930)|State of Syria]] under [[Mandate for Syria and Lebanon|French mandate]] | established_date2 = 1 December 1924 | established_event3 = [[Mandatory Syrian Republic|Syrian Republic]] | established_date3 = 14 May 1930 | established_event4 = ''De jure'' independence | established_date4 = 24 October 1945 | established_event5 = ''De facto'' [[Independent First Syrian Republic|independence]] | established_date5 = 17 April 1946 | established_event6 = Left the [[United Arab Republic]] | established_date6 = {{Nowrap|28 September 1961}} | established_event7 = {{Nowrap|[[Ba'ath Party]] [[1963 Syrian coup d'état|takes power]]}} | established_date7 = 8 March 1963 | established_event8 = [[Constitution of Syria|Current constitution]] | established_date8 = 27 February 2012 | area_km2 = 185180<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mofa.gov.sy/cweb/MOEX_NEW/syria/Overview.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511155611/http://mofa.gov.sy/cweb/MOEX_NEW/syria/Overview.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-05-11|title= Syrian ministry of foreign affairs}}</ref> | area_rank = 87th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> | area_sq_mi = 71479 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> | percent_water = 1.1 | population_estimate = 23,865,423<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Syria|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 57th | population_density_km2 = 118.3 | population_density_sq_mi = 306.5 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 70th | GDP_PPP = {{Nowrap|$50.28 billion<ref name=CIA>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#people-and-society | title=Syria | work=The World Factbook | publisher=Central Intelligence Agency | access-date=7 April 2021 | archive-date=3 February 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203054123/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#people-and-society | url-status=live }}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}} | GDP_PPP_year = 2015 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,900<ref name="CIA" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = {{Nowrap|$11.08 billion<ref name="CIA" />}} | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $533 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 55.8 <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = <! --increase/decrease/steady --> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=World Bank GINI index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=22 January 2013 |archive-date=9 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.557 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = steady <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |website=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |pages=274–277 |language=en |access-date=3 May 2024 |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501075007/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 157th | currency = [[Syrian pound]] | currency_code = SYP | time_zone = [[Arabia Standard Time]] | utc_offset = +3 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Syria|+963]] | iso3166code = SY | cctld = [[.sy|.sy]]<br />[[سوريا.]] | religion_ref = <ref name="CIA - The World Factbook">{{Cite web |title=Syria: People and society |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#people-and-society |website=The World Factbook |date=10 May 2022 |publisher=CIA |access-date=30 December 2021 |archive-date=3 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203054123/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/syria/#people-and-society |url-status=live }}</ref> | demonym = Syrian | today = | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="CIA - The World Factbook"/> | ethnic_groups_year = 2023 }} '''Siria''',{{Efn|{{Lang-ar|سُورِيَا|Sūriyā}}, or {{Lang-ar|سُورِيَة|Sūriya|label=none}}.}} tauka dikumbai resmi enggau nama '''Republik Arab Siria''',{{Efn|{{Lang-ar|الجمهورية العربية السورية|al-Jumhūriyya al-ʿArabiyya as-Sūriyya|links=no}}.}} iya nya sebengkah menua di [[Asia Barat]] ti bepalan ba Timur Mediterranean enggau [[Levant]]. Iya dikelingi [[Tasik Mediterranean]] ba barat, [[Turki]] ba utara, [[Iraq]] ba timur enggau tenggara, [[Jordan]] ba selatan, enggau [[Israel]] enggau [[Lebanon]] ba barat daya. Menua tu nyadi sebuah republik ti bisi 14 kandang menua gabenor nyadi subbagian. Menua ke ngembuan tanah rata ke subur, bukit ke tinggi, sereta padang pasir, Siria nyadi palan endur mayuh macham bansa enggau pengarap, nyengkaum bansa [[Arab]], [[Assiria]], [[Orang Armenia|Armenia]], Circassia, Gerika, Turkmen, Kurd, Albania, enggau [[Chechen]]. Raban pengarap ke bisi dia nyengkaum orang Islam, Kristian, Alawit, Judah, enggau Druze. Indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai iya nya [[Damaskus]]. Arab nya raban bansa ke pemadu besai dia, lalu Islam Sunni nyadi pengarap ke pemadu besai. Syria diatu nyadi siti aja menua ti diperintah Ba'athis, ke megai sosialisme engggau nasionalisme Arab. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] <references /> 37go3lkghqaizz89ml7az37s1qqbg37 Sitan 0 2059 8602 7413 2024-10-16T09:33:16Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q35230]] 8602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:CodexGigas 577 TheDevil (cropped).jpg|thumb|Illustrasyen Sitan dalam [[folio]] 290 [[Recto and verso|recto]] Latin, Bohemian ''[[Codex Gigas]]'', iya nya pun abad ketiga belas]] '''Sitan''', nya siti entiti dalam pengarap-pengarap Abrahamik ti ngumpan mensia ngagai dosa tauka penyai. Dalam [[pengarap Judah]], Sitan dipeda nyadi ejen ti nunduk ngagai Petara, biasa iya dianggap nyadi metafora ke yetzer hara, tauka "kechenderungan ti jai". Dalam pengarap [[Kristian]] enggau [[Islam]], Sitan tu melikat tauka jin ti udah labuh ti udah ngelaban Allah Taala, ti taja pia ngemendarka iya kuasa sementara atas dunya ti udah labuh enggau mayuh antu. Dalam [[Quran]], [[Shaitan]], tauka dikumbai enggau nama Iblis, iya nya entiti ti digaga ari api ti dibuai ari Serega laban iya enggai nunduk ba mua Adam ti baru ditempa lalu ngasut mensia bedosa enggau chara ngerampit runding sida enggau ''waswās'' ("evil suggestions"). == Malin == fqnih9lz2g0kx2tzw26skfupp3ycd1y Siti Nordiana 0 2060 9568 9347 2024-10-30T03:59:11Z Tawi Langkau 140 Siti Nordiana maya taun 2016 9568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Siti Nordiana <br> سيتي نورديانا | image = Siti Nordiana performs on MeleTOP.jpg | caption = Siti Nordiana maya taun 2016 | birth_name = Siti Nordiana binti Alias | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1984|11|22}} | birth_place = [[Sendayan, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan]], Malaysia | years_active = 1999–present | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Faizal Yusup]]|2006|2009|reason=divorced}} | children = 1 <!-- Please don't add his children's name because they're not notable --> | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * entrepreneur }} | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] * [[Ballad]] * [[Music of Malaysia|Ethnic creative]] * [[Malaysian pop|Traditional Pop]] }} | instrument = [[Vocal]]s | label = [[FMC Music]]<br />Trinity Optima Production {{Small|([[Indonesia]])}}<br />Seventeen Eleven Music<br />Faithful Music<br />SND Soul Entertainment | associated_acts = {{Hlist|Achik & Nana|Syura|Achik Spin|[[Jaclyn Victor]]|[[Alif Satar]]|Fikry Ibrahim|Khai Bahar}} }} }} '''Siti Nordiana Alias''' (ada 22 November 1984) iya nya siku penyanyi, pelakun, penulis lagu enggau indu dagang Malaysia. Iya ngepunka karier muzik maya umur 15 taun lalu udah ngeluarka enam iti album studio nyentuk ke diatu. Nama iya niki baru pengudah nyereta musim kedua ''Gegar Vaganza'', menang ba pekit nya ba taun 2015.{{When|date=January 2024|reason=Conflicts with years stated elsewhere.}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ww1.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2015&dt=1215&pub=Kosmo&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_01.htm|title=Nana bukan jaguh kampung sebarangan|author=Arina Azlan|work=[[Kosmo!]]|date=15 December 2015|access-date=16 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625161214/http://ww1.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2015&dt=1215&pub=Kosmo&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_01.htm|archive-date=25 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2018/10/382758/nana-sahut-cabaran|title=Nana sahut cabaran|author=Sudirman Mohd Tahir|publisher=[[Harian Metro]]|date=3 October 2018|access-date=6 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2018/12/407314/nana-bintang-makin-bersinar|title=Nana bintang makin bersinar|author=Norhayati Nordin|publisher=[[Harian Metro]]|date=31 December 2018|access-date=31 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/node/142512|title='Rezeki' di luar jangkaan|author=Sudirman Mohd Tahir|publisher=[[Harian Metro]]|date=4 June 2016|access-date=6 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2019/09/494716/terharu-disayangi-siti-nordiana|title=Terharu disayangi - Siti Nordiana|author=Norhayati Nordin|publisher=[[Harian Metro]]|date=9 September 2019|access-date=6 December 2019}}</ref> == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] h04d88tyimph82c600zim4dh8pkzdgi Slovenia 0 2061 8604 7420 2024-10-16T09:33:22Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q215]] 8604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Slovenia | common_name = Slovenia | native_name = {{Native name list |tag1=sl|name1=Republika Slovenija }} | image_flag = Flag of Slovenia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg | coa_size = 70 | national_anthem = ''[[National anthem of Slovenia|<span lang="sl">Zdravljica</span>]]''<br />(Iban: "Siti Tos"){{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Slovenia's national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]]}} | image_map = EU-Slovenia.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=dark green |region= Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion= the [[European Union]] |subregion_color= green}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Ljubljana]] | coordinates = {{Coord|46|03|05|N|14|30|22|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Slovene language|Slovene]]{{Efn-lr|[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] and [[Italian language|Italian]] are co-official in some municipalities.}} | regional_languages = {{Hlist|[[Jaku Itali]]|[[Jaku Hungari]]}} | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 77.8% [[Christianity]] ** 73.4% [[Catholic Church in Slovenia|Catholicism]] ** 3.7% [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodoxy]] ** 0.7% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |18.3% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |3.9% [[Religion in Slovenia|other]] }} | religion_year = 2018 | religion_ref = <ref name="EB2018">{{Citation|title=Eurobarometer 90.4 (December 2018): Attitudes of Europeans towards Biodiversity, Awareness and Perceptions of EU customs, and Perceptions of Antisemitism|work=Special [[Eurobarometer]]|year=2019|url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V204&v=2&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V11&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V440&V204slice=1&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA7556&charttype=null&tabcontenttype=row&V11slice=1&V204subset=1+-+10%2C11%2C12+-+13%2C14&mode=table&top=yes|access-date=9 August 2019|publisher=[[European Commission]]|location=[[European Union]]|via=[[GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences|GESIS]]|archive-date=13 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313212123/https://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V204&v=2&stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V11&weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA7556_V440&V204slice=1&study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA7556&charttype=null&tabcontenttype=row&V11slice=1&V204subset=1+-+10%2C11%2C12+-+13%2C14&mode=table&top=yes|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 83.1% [[Slovenes]] | 2.0% [[Serbs in Slovenia|Serbs]] | 1.8% [[Croats of Slovenia|Croats]] | 1.6% [[Bosniaks of Slovenia|Bosniaks]] | 0.4% [[Romani people|Romani]] | 0.3% [[Hungarians]] | 0.1% [[Istrian Italians|Italians]] | 2.2% other | 8.9% unspecified }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2002 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="2002census">{{Cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/rezultati/rezultati_red.asp?ter=SLO&st=7 |title=Census 2002: 7. Population by ethnic affiliation, Slovenia, Census 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 and 2002 |publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia |access-date=2 February 2011 |archive-date=6 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806084849/http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/rezultati/rezultati_red.asp?ter=SLO&st=7 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/population-demographic-situation-languages-and-religions-77_sl |title=Prebivalstvo: demografsko stanje, jeziki in veroizpovedi|date=10 October 2017}}</ref> | demonym = {{Hlist|[[Slovenes|Slovene]]|[[Slovenes|Slovenian]]}} | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Slovenia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Nataša Pirc Musar]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Robert Golob]] | legislature = [[Slovenian Parliament|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[National Council (Slovenia)|National Council]] | lower_house = [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly]] | established_event1 = [[State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs]] | established_date1 = 29 October 1918 | established_event2 = [[Creation of Yugoslavia|Kingdom of<br />Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] | established_date2 = 1 December 1918 | established_event3 = [[Slovene National Liberation Committee]] | established_date3 = 19 February 1944 | established_event4 = [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] | established_date4 = 29 July 1944 | established_event5 = [[Breakup of Yugoslavia|Independence]] from<br />Yugoslavia | established_date5 = 25 June 1991<ref name="Škrk1999"/> | established_event6 = [[Brioni Agreement]]<br />signed | established_date6 = 7 July 1991 | established_event7 = [[Constitution of Slovenia|Current constitution]]<br />adopted | established_date7 = 23 December 1991 | established_event8 = [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 754|Admitted to the]] United Nations | established_date8 = 22 May 1992 | established_event9 = [[2004 enlargement of the European Union|Joined]] the<br />[[European Union]] and [[NATO]] | established_date9 = 1 May 2004 | area_km2 = 20,271 | area_rank = 150th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 7,826.677 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 0.7<ref name="Surface2005">{{Cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/letopis/2010/01_10/01-03-10.htm |title=Površina ozemlja in pokrovnost tal, določena planimetrično, 2005 |trans-title=Surface area and land cover determined planimetrically, 2005 |language=sl, en |publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia |access-date=2 February 2011 |archive-date=11 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511203510/http://www.stat.si/letopis/2010/01_10/01-03-10.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 2,124,709<ref name="Statistical Office of Slovenia">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/News/Index/12998|title=Population, 1 October 2022|access-date=17 March 2023|publisher=[[Statistical Office of Slovenia]]|archive-date=30 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240130094807/https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/News/Index/11647|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_census = 1,964,036 | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 145th | population_census_year = 2002 | population_density_km2 = 103<ref name="Statistical Office of Slovenia"/> | population_density_sq_mi = 262<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 114th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $112.913 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SI">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=961,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Slovenia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 97th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $53,287<ref name="IMFWEO.SI" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 34th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $72.101 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SI" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 85th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $34,026<ref name="IMFWEO.SI" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 33rd | Gini = 23.4 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=9 August 2021}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.926 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24overviewen.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/2024|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=14 March 2024|access-date= 14 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 22nd | iso3166code = SI<!-- the vehicle<ref>{{Cite web|title=Car: international car registration letters Word Lists {{!}} Collins English Word Lists|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/word-lists/car-international-car-registration-letters|access-date=26 March 2021|website=Collins Dictionary}}</ref> and IOC<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 November 2020|title=Slovenia – National Olympic Committee (NOC)|url=https://www.olympic.org/slovenia|access-date=26 March 2021|publisher=International Olympic Committee}}</ref> codes are SLO --> | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | date_format = dd. mm. yyyy&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Slovenia|+386]] | cctld = [[.si|.si]]{{Efn-lr| Also [[.eu|.eu]], shared with other [[European Union]] member states.}} | footnotes = {{Notelist-lr}} }} '''Slovenia''' ([[Jaku Slovenia]]: Slovenija) tauka '''Republik Slovenia''' (Jaku Slovenia: Republika Slovenija), nya sebengkah menua ba selatan [[Eropah Tengah]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/slovenia/|title=Slovenia|website=[[The World Factbook]]|date=20 November 2023 |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref><ref name="cultures">{{Cite book |url=http://zgs.zrc-sazu.si/Portals/8/Slo_Geo_Over/23.pdf |title=Gateway to Western, Central, and Southeastern Europe |first=Andrej |last=Černe |page=127 |series=Slovenia: A Geographical Overview |editor=Orožen Adamič, Milan |publisher=Association of the Geographical Societies of Slovenia |year=2004 |isbn=961-6500-49-X |quote=For centuries, the territory of Slovenia has been crossed by traditional transportation routes connecting northern Europe with southern, eastern, and western Europe. Slovenia's location in the northwestern part of the Mediterranean's most inland bay on the Adriatic Sea where the Alps, the plateaus of the Dinaric Alps, and the western margins of the Pannonian Basin meet gives [it] a relatively quite advantageous traffic and geographical position distinguished by its transitional character and the links between these geographical regions. In a wider macroregional sense, this transitional character and these links have not changed since prehistoric times.}}</ref> Slovenia bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Itali]] ba barat, [[Austria]] ba utara, [[Hungari]] ba timur laut, [[Kroasia]] ba selatan enggau tenggara, lalu ngembuan pantai pandak ba [[Tasik Adriatik]] ba barat daya.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica 2021">{{Cite web|title=Slovenia – History, Geography, & People |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |date=5 June 2021 |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Slovenia |access-date=16 June 2021}}</ref> Slovenia tebal agi begunung sereta behutan,<ref name="perko2008">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.theslovenian.com/articles/2008/perko.pdf |title=Slovenia at the Junction of Major European Geographical Units |first=Drago |last=Perko |year=2008 |newspaper=The Slovenian |publisher=Vse Slovenski Kulturni Odbor [The All Slovenian Cultural Committee] |place=Toronto}}</ref> ngembuan pemesai 20,271 km<sup>2</sup> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/File/DocSysFile/10033/Spremembe_povrsine_Slovenije.pdf |title=Spremembe v površini Slovenije |language=sl |trans-title=Changes to the Area of Slovenia |date=1 July 2018 |publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia |access-date=27 February 2023 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326022543/https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/File/DocSysFile/10033/Spremembe_povrsine_Slovenije.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh urung 2.1 juta iku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice/content/population-demographic-situation-languages-and-religions-77_en |title=Population: Demographic situation, languages and religions |date=10 October 2017 |publisher=European Education and Culture Executive Agency}}</ref> [[Jaku Slovenia]], sebengakah takang ari [[jaku-jaku Slav Selatan]], nyadi jaku resmi menua tu.<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica">{{Cite web|title=Slovene language |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Slovene-language |access-date=16 June 2021}}</ref> Slovenia ngembuan iklim benua ti tebal agi angat,<ref name="Fallon2007">{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pb_eXmEyPvwC&pg=PA40 |title=Slovenia |chapter=Environment |first=Steve |last=Fallon |publisher=Lonely Planet |year=2007 |edition=5th |isbn=978-1-74104-480-5 |page=40}}</ref> enggau pengechuali Littoral Slovenia enggau Alps Julian. Iklim sub-mediterranean datai ba ujung utara Dinaric Alps ti meraka menua nya nuju barat laut–tenggara. Julian Alps ba barat laut ngembuan iklim alpine.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=http://zgds.zrc-sazu.si/glasgow/9.pdf |first=Darko |last=Ogrin |chapter=Modern Climate Change in Slovenia |page=45 |title=Slovenia: A Geographical Overview |editor-last=Orožen Adamič |editor-first=Milan |publisher=Association of the Geographical Societies of Slovenia |year=2004 |isbn=961-6500-49-X |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717233733/http://zgds.zrc-sazu.si/glasgow/9.pdf |archive-date= 17 July 2013|df= dmy-all}}</ref> Nuju timur laut Lembang Pannonian, iklim benua tampak agi. [[Ljubljana]], indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai Slovenia, ari sukut geografi semak enggau tengah menua nya.<ref name="Mestna občina Ljubljana 2017">{{Cite web|title=About Ljubljana |website=Mestna občina Ljubljana |date=3 July 2017 |url=https://www.ljubljana.si/en/about-ljubljana/ |access-date=16 June 2021}}</ref> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] p316sx0du9mx648xkq58yag7feir9r4 Song, Sarawak 0 2062 8605 7423 2024-10-16T09:33:25Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7560959]] 8605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Song | settlement_type = Nengeri mit enggau [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia#Indu pelilih menua|indu pelilih menua]] <!-- transliteration (s) --------> | translit_lang1 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info = <big>桑</big> <!-- images, nickname, motto ---> | image_skyline = | image_caption = <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | pushpin_map = Malaysia Sarawak#Malaysia | pushpin_label_position = top | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Sarawak | coordinates = {{Coord|2|01|N|112|33|E|region:MY|display=inline, title}} <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_name2 = [[Kapit Division|Kapit]] | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Song <!-- established ---------------> | established_title = | established_date = | government_type = <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- display settings ---------> | total_type = <!-- area ----------------------> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_total_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> <!-- population ----------------> | population_footnotes = <ref name="LKP"/> | population_est = 20,046 (District) | pop_est_as_of = 2010 | population_demonym = <!-- time zone (s) --------------> | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | utc_offset_DST = +8 <!-- postal codes, area code ---> | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 96850 <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = {{URL|http://www.kapit.sarawak.gov.my/}} }} [[Fail:Map of Song District, Sarawak.svg|thumb|Kar Pelilih Menua Song]] '''Song''' nya sebengkah nengeri, lalu indu [[Pelilih Menua Song]] (3,935.2 kilometer persegi) ba [[Begian Kapit]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Penyampau tubuh pelilih menua tu bisi 20,046 iku nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2010.<ref name="LKP"/> Song bepalan ba tebing [[Sungai Katibas]], iya nya anak sungai [[Batang Rajang]]. Iya nyadi palan ngetu ti beguna ngagai trafik sungai ti niki Batang Rajang. ==Nama== Pelilih menua tu asal iya diberi bansa [[Kayan]] nama ''long'' ti mai reti "batang sungai". Udah bansa Kayan alah laban bansa [[Iban]], dia Iban lalu nukar nama endur nya nitihka nama siku bujang berani Iban ke benama ''Song'' ke nguluka sida menang ngelaban bansa Kayan. Siti agi versyen asal penatai nama Song tu datai ari legenda bansa [[Melanau]]. Bisi dulu suba siku balu Melanau ke benama Song datai ari rumah panjai Nangka, Sibu. Iya mansang ngagai mulut sungai Song kemaya hari tu ketegal pengawa betanam betupi. Bala kaban belayan iya deka suah nemuai ngagai iya. Lebuh sida nanya iya ni bagi endur ti deka dilawa iya, iya deka madah "ke Rumah Song " (rumah iya empu). Nyadi kandang menua nya dikumbai Song.<ref name="Sejarah Song"/> ==Sejarah== [[Fail:Song Sarawak (Borneo) in 1960s.jpg|thumb|Song Sarawak (Borneo) in 1960s]] Bansa [[Kayan]] nya raban keterubah nguan Pelilih Menua Song. Maya nya bansa Kayan nya bansa ti mindah kin kitu. Maya nya mega bansa Iban pindah ari menua [[Kalimantan]], Indonesia ke diatu lalu ngentapka diri semak tebing Sungai Katibas (ke bepalan ba Pelilih Menua Song) ngiga tanah endur bumai. Penyarut entara bansa Kayan enggau bansa Iban enda lama udah nyadi perang lalu bansa Iban menang. Nerima alah, bansa Kayan lalu pindah ngagai Pelilih Belaga.<ref name="Sejarah Song">{{Cite web |title=Sejarah Daerah Song (History of the Song District) |url=http://song.pi1m.my/index.php/warga-pi1m/maklumat-pi1m/sejarah/49-sejarah-daerah-song |publisher=Song Internet Centre |access-date=23 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706042736/http://song.pi1m.my/index.php/warga-pi1m/maklumat-pi1m/sejarah/49-sejarah-daerah-song |archive-date=6 July 2017}}</ref> Bansa Melayu enggau China keterubah datai ba Pelilih Song dalam taun 1800-an. Sida ngaga rumah kedai kayu beatap nipah sepemanjai tebing sungai lalu muka kedai apung ba sungai nya. Keterubah iya, sistem tukar dikena, tang lebuh menua Song diambi Perintah Sarawak, sistem wang dipejalaika. Tiga iku Melayu keterubah datai di Song iya nya Mr Haji Tahir, Haji Omar, enggau Haji Dollah. Dalam taun 1870, perintah Brooke ngaga kubu ba Nanga Song. Tiya kubu mega befungsyen nyadi palan pentadbiran keterubah Song lalu dikena nagang pemberontakan Iban ba Sungai Katibas. Bansa Iban mantah pengawa ngepunka chukai taksiran ari perintah Brooke. Penyarut ke baka tu nyadi nyentuk ngagai taun 1900-an. Dalam taun 1873, Bagi Menua Sibu ditumbuhka. Kapit enggau pelilih mit Song disengkaum dalam bagi menua nya maya nya. Dalam taun 1937, bisi 10 iti rumah Melayu di Song. Orang dagang Melayu di Song dikelala enggau nama ''Abang'' (reti nya "orang kaya"). Dalam taun 1820-an, sida bedagang enggau Iban di Song besilih asil kampung. Siku ari orang dagang ti tebilang nya Haji Ahmed bin Haji Omar. Orang Melayu deka nyual asil kampung ba bandar Sibau (Sibu diatu) ngambika bulih untung. Kapal deka sauh ba Sibu mai asil kampung nya pulai ngagai palan ke dituju sida empu ngambika dijual. Dikena nukar, kapal tu mai utai ti diguna ninting hari baka garam, gula, ikan masin, piring, mangkuk, tembikar enggau gari dikena bedagang enggau orang asal. Berebak enggau nya, bansa Iban gawa bumai, nebang getah enggau ngumpul asil kampung. Bala Iban lalu nyual asil sida ba pasar Song dikena nukar barang ke diguna besehari-sehari.<ref name="Sejarah Song" /> Maya dipegai Jepun, pengawa ngebom kededua raban Sekutu enggau Jipun ngerusak mayuh begunan ba kampung nya. Mayuh peranak ngelarika diri ari Song ketegal perang. Mengeri tu nyadi charut maya perang lalu rayat iya betapi enggau pentadbiran Jepun ti kasar. Dalam timpuh tu meh bansa China berengkah ngaga sekula primari keterubah di Song. Pengudah perang, perintah kolonial British meri duit dollar Sarawak ngagai peranak Song dikena ngaga baru rumah sida. Dalam taun 1948, kubu di Nanga Song lalu dipindahka ngagai Nanga Katibas (muara Sungai Katibas). Enggau nya, palan pentadbiran nya efektif dipindahka ngagai Sungai Katibas. Bansa China mega ngepunka baru pengawa dagang sida di menua Song udah bekau perang.<ref name="Sejarah Song" /> Maya jeman kolonial British, Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asal Sarawak ditumbuhka dalam taun 1955. Michael Sardin nyadi pemesai peranak asal keterubah. Maya konfrontasyen Indonesia-Malaysia, opis pelilih mit Song nyadi palan operasyen dikena nulak sedadu Indonesia ke meraka garis entara menua Sarawak-Kalimantan. Pengudah penumbuh Malaysia dalam taun 1963, William Linang nyadi Pemesai Tadbir Sarawak ti keterubah di Song. Kena 2 April 1973, Kapit diangkat nyadi divisyen. Berebak enggau nya, pelilih mit Song diangkatka nyadi pelilih menua. Dalam taun 1977, palan pentadbiran Song dipindah ari kubu ba Sungai Katibas ngagai pusat bandar.<ref name="Sejarah Song" /> ==Perintah== Opis Pelilih Song merintah kandang menua sepemesai 38,934&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="Song Demographics" /> ==Geografi enggau Klimat== Song siti ari tiga pelilih menua ke bepalan dalam kandang Begian Kapit. Dua pelilih menua ke bukai iya nya; [[Pelilih Menua Kapit]] enggau [[Pelilih Menua Belaga]]. Batang Rajang nyadi sungai besai ti meraka Pelilih Menua Song. Sungai bukai ti meraka pelilih menua tu iya nya; Sungai Katibas, Sungai Song, Sungai Iran, Sungai Manap, Sungai Lajan enggau Sungai Lijau. Sungai-sungai tu nyadi batang jalai pengangkut peranak Song. 90% ari pelilih menua Song dibungkur tanah tinggi ti enda rata.<ref name="Song Demographics">{{Cite web |title=Demografi Daerah Song (Demographics of Song District) |url=http://www.kapit.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=news&sub=news_view&nid=72 |access-date=23 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923124003/http://www.kapit.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=news&sub=news_view&nid=72 |archive-date=23 September 2018}} [https://archive.org/details/SongDistrictCouncil Alt URL]</ref> ==Demografi== Maya taun 2010, penyampau mensia ke diau ba pelilih menua Song nyampau 20,046.<ref name="LKP">{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=35 |access-date=24 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Orang Iban ngarika 80% ari penyampau mensia dia, ditangkanka bansa China, Melanau, Melayu enggau [[Bidayuh]].<ref name="Song Demographics" /> ==Perengka pengangkut== Bisi servis bot ekspres ninting jam ti nyambung Song, [[Sibu]], [[Kanowit]], [[Kapit]] enggau [[Belaga, Sarawak|Belaga]]. Penyauh iya urung dua jam ari Sibu lalu sejam ari Kapit. Servis bot seperis nya suah disediaka ba Terminal Song Wharf. Sebengkah perambu ngaga jalai nyambung Song ngagai Kapit enggau Song ngagai Kanowit udah disemaya Perintah Besai lalu udah dipadahka Menteri Besai Malaysia maya penemuai iya ngagai bandar nya kena 15 April 2011 suba. Bas seperis Sibu-Song-Kapit udah bisi kenyau ari taun 2022. ===Bas seperis=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- !Jalai beoperasyen !Operator |- |Sibu-Kapit |Kapit Bus Express, BusAsia, Lanang Bus |} ==Utiliti ke bukai== ===Pelajar=== Sekula sekondari: *SMK Song * SMK Song 2 *SMK Katibas Sekula primari: {{Colbegin}} *SK (C) Hin Hua *SK(known as SRB Cardinal Vaughan Song) *SK Nanga Beguang *SK NangaTemalat *SK Nanga Bangkit *SK Ulu Melipis *SK Nanga Selibut *SK Tan Sri Datuk Temenggong Jugah *SK Nanga Nansang *SK Nanga Musah *SK Nanga Janan *SK Nanga Engkuah *SK Nanga Embuau *SK Nanga Dalai *SK Nanga Nyimoh *SK Lubok Ipoh *SK Lubok Bedil{{Colend}} ==Malin== {{Reflist}} {{Sarawak}} orp2imrsl122l9nsa1ett270hi0c78p Song Ji-hyo 0 2063 8606 7426 2024-10-16T09:33:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q484965]] 8606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Song Ji-hyo | image = 宋智孝.png | image_upright = 1.15 | caption = Song in July 2023 | birth_name = Cheon Seong-im | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|08|15}} | birth_place = [[Pohang]], [[North Gyeongsang Province]], South Korea | alma_mater = {{Ill|Kookje University|ko|국제대학교_(경기)}} | occupation = {{Hlist|Actress|model}} | years_active = 2001–present | agent = Nexus E&M | signature = Song Ji Hyo Signature.jpg | signature_alt = Signature of Song Ji-hyo | module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = 천수연 | hanja = {{Linktext|千|秀|姸}} | rr = Cheon Su-yeon | mr = Ch'ŏn Su-yŏn | hangulborn = 천성임 | hanjaborn = {{Linktext|千|成|林}} | rrborn = Cheon Seong-im | mrborn = Ch'ŏn Sŏng-im | hangulstage = 송지효 | hanjastage = {{Linktext|宋|智|孝}} | rrstage = Song Ji-hyo | mrstage = Song Chi-hyo }} }} '''Cheon Soo-yeon''' ({{Korean|hangul=천수연}}; ada '''Cheon Seong-im''', 15 Ogos 1981), dikelala enggau nama pentas iya '''Song Ji-hyo''' ({{Korean|hangul=송지효}}), nya siku pelakun enggau model ari Korea Selatan. Song siku ari pelakun tetap ba randau variety Korea Selatan ''[[Running Man (South Korean TV series)|Running Man]]'' kenyau ari 2010, ke ngaga iya tebilang serata dunya. Iya kala nyadi model kulit Majalah Kiki sebedau iya ngaga pemungkal belakun dalam filem ''[[Wishing Stairs]]'' (2003). Iya ngaga debut televisyen dalam cherita komedi romantik ''[[Princess Hours]]'' (2006) enggau cherita besejarah ''[[Jumong (TV series)|Jumong]]'' (2006). Song udah nya nerima pengangkun ti lebih luas ketegal pengawa iya dalam filem ''[[A Frozen Flower]]'' (2008), ''[[New World (2013 film)|New World]]'' (2013), siri TV ''[[Emergency Couple]]'' (2014) enggau ''[[Was It Love?]]'' (2020), enggau filem keterubah iya dikeluarka pengudah pun maya pandemik [[COVID-19]] kenyau Mac 2020 ba Korea Selatan, ''[[Intruder (2020 film)|Intruder]]'' (2020), ti nerima timbal ti manah ari bala orang ti meda wayang taja pan iya dikeluarka maya pandemik. pz6tf7ejprh897vami5qfb0uz6zndrg Sosiologi 0 2064 8607 7429 2024-10-16T09:33:31Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q21201]] 8607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sociologi''' iya nya pansik saintifik pasal mensia mayuh ti fokus ngagai mensia mayuh, ulah sosial mensia, pola kaul sosial, interaksyen sosial, enggau aspek budaya ti bekaul enggau pengidup besehari-sehari.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/sociology |title=sociology |access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dictionary of the Social Sciences |date=2008 |orig-date=2002 |editor-last=Calhoun |editor-first=Craig |title=Sociology |url=http://www.asanet.org/introtosociology/Documents/Field%20of%20sociology033108.htm#whatissociology |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=New York |via=[[American Sociological Association]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sociology: A 21st Century Major |url=https://www.colgate.edu/docs/default-source/default-document-library/sociology-a-21st-century-major.pdf?sfvrsn=0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018181236/https://www.colgate.edu/docs/default-source/default-document-library/sociology-a-21st-century-major.pdf?sfvrsn=0 |archive-date=18 October 2017 |access-date=19 July 2017 |website=Colgate University |publisher=[[American Sociological Association]]}}</ref> Dikumbai nyadi sebagi ari kededua sains sosial enggau humaniti, sosiologi ngena mayuh macham chara pansik empirikal enggau analisis kritikal .<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Ashley |first1=David |first2=David M. |last2=Orenstein |year=2005 |title=Sociological Theory: Classical Statements |edition=6th |place=Boston |publisher=Pearson Education}}</ref>{{Rp|3–5}} dikena ngerembaika tubuh penemu pasal atur sosial enggau ubah sosial.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|32–40}} Pekara subjek sosiologi iya nya ari analisis tikas mikro interaksyen enggau ejensi individu nyentuk ngagai analisis tikas makro sistem sosial enggau struktur sosial. Pansik sosiologi terapan tau dikena terus ngagai polisi enggau pengelantang sosial, lalu langkah rapat teori tau fokus ngagai pemereti ati proses sosial enggau chara fenomenologi.<ref name="Giddens Intro" /> == Malin == rv356xoz3fj8i9pes8uopv5mzzjw826 Spageti 0 2065 8608 7432 2024-10-16T09:33:33Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q20026]] 8608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Spageti | image = Spaghettoni.jpg | image_size = | caption = Spageti digantung kena rangkai | alternate_name = | country = [[Itali]] | region = | creator = | course = | type = [[Pasta]] | served = | main_ingredient = [[Semolina]] tauka [[tepung]], ai | variations = }} '''Spageti''' ({{IPA|it|spaˈɡetti|lang}}) iya nya pasta ti panjai, nipis, tegap, betukuh silinder.<ref name="dict">[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/spaghetti spaghetti]. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. (accessed: 3 June 2008).</ref> Iya nyadi batang [[pemakai Itali]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Montanari |first=Massimo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3uyEAAAQBAJ&q=italy&pg=PT7 |title=A Short History of Spaghetti with Tomato Sauce: The Unbelievable True Story of the World's Most Beloved Dish |date=2021-11-16 |publisher=Europa Editions |isbn=978-1-60945-710-5 |language=en}}</ref> Baka pasta bukai, spageti digaga ari gandum ke digiling, ai, lalu kekadang diberi vitamin enggau mineral. Spageti Itali biasa iya digaga ari semolina durum-gandum.<ref name="nhg">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bhg.com/recipes/ethnic-food/italian/how-to-make-spaghetti/|title=How to Make Spaghetti|publisher=Better Homes and Gardens}} Retrieved on 22 December 2014.</ref> Selalu iya pasta nya bechura putih laban tepung ti udah ditapis dikena, tang tepung gandum tau ditambah.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Suo |first1=Xinying |last2=Pompei |first2=Francesca |last3=Bonfini |first3=Matteo |last4=Mustafa |first4=Ahmed M. |last5=Sagratini |first5=Gianni |last6=Wang |first6=Zhangcun |last7=Vittadini |first7=Elena |date=2023-03-01 |title=Quality of wholemeal pasta made with pigmented and ancient wheats |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878450X23000070 |journal=International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science |volume=31 |pages=100665 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgfs.2023.100665 |issn=1878-450X|hdl=11581/468816 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> ''Spaghettoni'' iya nya tukuh spageti ti tebal agi, lalu spageti iya nya tukuh ti nipis agi. Capellini tu spageti ti amat nipis, lalu bihun nunjukka penebal ti entara. Keterubah iya, spaghetti ketara panjai, tang pemanjai ke pandak agi bulih populariti maya setengah abad ke-20 lalu diatu iya pemadu suah bisi dalam pemanjai 25–30 cm (10–12 in). Mayuh macham lauk pasta bepelasarka iya lalu iya suah disaji enggau sos tomato, dagin tauka sayur. ==Asal nama== ''Spaghetti'' iya nya tukuh jamak ari leka [[jaku Itali]] ''spaghetto'', ke mai reti 'tali nipis'.<ref name="dict" /> == Malin == guifru7vartxxf0761qzn000lsxbxpp Spaoh 0 2066 8609 7435 2024-10-16T09:33:36Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7573533]] 8609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Spaoh |image_skyline = Spaoh bazaar.jpg |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_shield = |image_map = |coordinates = {{Coord|1|30|0|N|111|30|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} |pushpin_map = Sarawak |pushpin_label_position = right |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |area_total_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_total = 14,890 |population_density_km2 = auto |elevation_m = }} '''Spaoh''' nya siti nengeri mit sereta pelilih mit ungkup [[Pelilih Menua Betong]], [[Begian Betong]] ba negeri [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Ari sukut geografi (ukai ari sukut perintah), Spaoh dibagi ngagai kandang menua baka Ili Pasar Spaoh, Kandang Menua Buda, Paku Ili (Brutan), [[Ulu Paku]] enggau [[Ulu Anyut]]. ==Sejarah== Spaoh Mit ditumbuhka Bansa China Hakka dalam taun 1946. Maya nya suba, bisi empat blok kedai, enggau lapan buah kedai ba tiap blok. Empat blok kedai tu ngelingi Spaoh Wharf.<ref name="debakspaoh">{{Cite web |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/06/23/spaoh-debak-tales-of-2-less-travelled-towns/ |title=Spaoh, Debak: Tales of 2 less-travelled towns |publisher=[[The Borneo Post]] |access-date=23 June 2016}}</ref> Diatu, nengeri Spaoh agi bisi empat blok kedai tu. ==Ekonomi== Nengeri mit tu ngerembai dalam taun 1960-an berindik ari rega getah ti majak niki.<ref name="debakspaoh"/> Produk getah dianjung pansut ari Spaoh ke [[Kuching]] nengah genturung pendiau mit [[Pusa]]. Datai ba taun 1970-an, ekonomi bandar tu berengkah nurun ketegal penyatup ari nengeri enggau genturung pendiau bukai semak kelebih agi Debak.<ref name="debakspaoh"/> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ie2b49bt34488xjc3xcl95auj3t1sut Statistik 0 2067 8610 7438 2024-10-16T09:33:39Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q12483]] 8610 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Standard Normal Distribution.png|thumb|upright=1.3|right|Agih normal dalam statistik]] '''Statistik''' iya nya pampang matematik terapan ti bekaul enggau ngumpul, nusun, ngaga analisis, macha enggau mantaika data.<ref>DeGroot, M. H., & Schervish, M. J. (2012). Probability and statistics. Pearson Education.</ref><ref>Johnson, R. A., Miller, I., & Freund, J. E. (2000). Probability and statistics for engineers (Vol. 2000, p. 642p). London: Pearson Education.</ref><ref>Walpole, R. E., Myers, R. H., Myers, S. L., & Ye, K. (1993). Probability and statistics for engineers and scientists (Vol. 5). New York: Macmillan.</ref> Statistik deskriptif ngaga simpul data<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Dean|first1=Susan|last2=Illowsky|first2=Barbara|date=|title=Descriptive Statistics: Histogram|url=https://cnx.org/contents/IKeXSLMS@14/Descriptive-Statistics-Histogram|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-13|website=cnx.org}}</ref><ref>Larson, M. G. (2006). Descriptive statistics and graphical displays. Circulation, 114(1), 76-81.</ref> lalu statistik inferensial ngaga ramalan.<ref>Asadoorian, M. O., & Kantarelis, D. (2005). Essentials of inferential statistics. University Press of America.</ref> Statistik mantu dalam pengawa mansik mayuh bengkah bidang bukai baka [[sains]], perubat,<ref>Lang, T. A., Lang, T., & Secic, M. (2006). How to report statistics in medicine: annotated guidelines for authors, editors, and reviewers. ACP Press.</ref> [[ekonomi]],<ref>Wonnacott, T. H., & Wonnacott, R. J. (1990). Introductory statistics for business and economics (Vol. 4). New York: Wiley.</ref><ref>Newbold, P., Carlson, W. L., & Thorne, B. (2013). Statistics for business and economics. Boston, MA: Pearson.</ref> [[psikologi]],<ref>Aron, A., & Aron, E. N. (1999). Statistics for psychology. Prentice-Hall, Inc.</ref> [[politik]]<ref>Fioramonti, D. L. (2014). How numbers rule the world: The use and abuse of statistics in global politics. Zed Books Ltd..</ref> enggau [[dagang]].<ref>Rossi, P. E., Allenby, G. M., & McCulloch, R. (2012). Bayesian statistics and marketing. John Wiley & Sons.</ref> Orang ke gawa ba statistik dikumbai pakar statistik. Kelimpah ari nyadi nama sesebengkah bidang pelajar, leka jaku "statistik" mega tau mai reti lumur ti dikena nerangka data tauka kaul. == Malin == sdx92q3kpdq3z0wowwmp26op7k2n5zq Stephen Chow 0 2068 8611 7444 2024-10-16T09:33:41Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q311179]] 8611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Stephen Chow | honorific_suffix = | image = Stephen Chow, 2008 (cropped).JPG | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Chow in 2008 | native_name = {{Nobold|周星馳}} | native_name_lang = zh-hant | pronunciation = | birth_name = Stephen Chow Sing-chi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1962|06|22}} | birth_place = [[British Hong Kong]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=y|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|2024|31|10|1967|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = {{Csv|Director|actor|comedian|screenwriter|producer}} | years_active = '''As a director:'''<br>1994–present<br>'''As an actor:'''<br>1982–2008 | height = | organization = | agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" --> | television = | spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | relatives = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = {{Infobox Chinese | child = yes | t = 周星馳 | s = | p = | bpmf = | j = Zau1 Sing1-ci4 | y = Jāu Sīng-chìh | ci= {{IPA-yue|tsɐ́u séŋ.tsʰȉ|}} }} | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} '''Stephen Chow''' ([[jaku Kanton]]: 周星馳, [[Jyutping]]: Zau<sup>1</sup> Sing<sup>1</sup>-ci<sup>4</sup>, ada 22 Jun 1962) iya nya siku pengaga filem, pelakun enggau pelawak [[Hong Kong]]. Iya dikelala enggau gaya [[Mo lei tau]] ti dibantaika dalam filem iya, lalu dikumbai nyadi “Raja Komedi” ulih media Hong Kong. not66c4xxiuvar6wda1pwnfs5ejda34 Stephen Kalong Ningkan 0 2069 9857 8904 2024-11-08T06:36:17Z Tawi Langkau 140 Stephen Kalong Ningkan maya taun 1963 9857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay titles|Datuk Amar]] | native_name = | honorific-suffix = [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Commander|PSM]] [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak#Datuk Amar Bintang Kenyalang (D.A.)|DA]] [[Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak#Panglima Negara Bintang Sarawak (P.N.B.S.)|PNBS]] [[Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak#Panglima Gemilang Bintang Kenyalang (P.G.B.K.)|PGBK]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Malaysia#Honorary orders and medals|PPM]] | image = Stephen Kalong Ningkan.jpg | caption = Stephen Kalong Ningkan maya taun 1963 | office = [[Kepala Menteri Sarawak]] keterubah | term_start = 22 Julai 1963 | term_end = 23 September 1966 | governor = {{Unbulleted list |Alexander Waddell |[[Abang Openg|Abang Openg Abang Sapiee]] }} | predecessor = ''Office established'' | successor = [[Tawi Sli]] | deputy = [[James Wong (politician)|James Wong Kim Min]] | office2 = 1st President of the [[Sarawak National Party]] | term_start2 = 1961 | term_end2 = 1974 | predecessor2 = ''Position established'' | successor2 = [[Dunstan Endawie Enchana]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|8|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Betong, Sarawak|Betong]], [[Sri Aman District|Simanggang]], [[Raj of Sarawak]] (now [[Betong, Sarawak|Betong]], [[Sarawak]] [[Malaysia]]) | death_date = {{Death date and age|1997|3|31|1920|8|20|df=y}} | death_place = [[Kuching]], Sarawak, Malaysia | resting_place = | citizenship = [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]] | party = [[Sarawak National Party]] | spouse = Elizabeth Sendi (died 1984)<br/>Rosalind Ningkan | children = Paul Murphy Ningkan<br/>Marina Siew Ling Ningkan<br/>Flora Ningkan<br/>Diana Inoi Ningkan<br/>Winston Beng Wai Ningkan<br/>Margaret Ningkan<br/>Gerald Bala Ningkan | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | education = | alma_mater = | profession = | signature = }} [[Malay titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay titles#State titles|Datuk Amar]] '''Stephen Kalong Ningkan''' (20 Ogos 1920 – 31 Mac 1997) nya siku kaban politik [[Malaysia]]n ke begawa nyadi [[Kepala Menteri Sarawak]] ari taun 1963 nyentukka taun 1966.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sarawakvoice.com/2016/07/22/remembering-kalong-ningkan-the-first-sarawak-chief-minister/|title=Remembering Kalong Ningkan, the first Sarawak Chief Minister|date=22 July 2016|access-date=24 June 2022|first=Diana|last=Ningkan|website=Sarawak Voice}}</ref> == Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar == Stephen Kalong Ningkan udah ada maya 20 Ogos 1920 ba [[Betong, Sarawak|Betong]], ti dipegai ari baruh Begian Kedua Sarawak (ke udah nya dikumbai Begian Simanggang).<ref name= Ningkan/> Iya bebansa champur [[Iban]] enggau China, lalu nama China iya Mok Teck Boon. Aki tiri Stephen, Mok Ban Seng, udah ada ba [[Foshan]], [[Guangdong]], China maya taun 1870. Mok ngibun iya.<ref name= Ningkanbio/><ref name="Porritt 2004"/> Maya umur iya enam taun, iya mai Ningkan ngagai menua China beberapa taun ngambika Ningkan ulih belajarka budaya enggau jalai pengidup dia. Aki iya midang kena 20 Oktober 1963, maya beumur 93 taun, beberapa bulan pengudah Ningkan mangku pengawa nyadi kepala menteri.<ref name= Ningkanbio>{{Cite news |title= Remembering Dad (Tan Sri Stephen Kalong Ningkan) |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2010/04/03/remembering-dad-tan-sri-stephen-kalong-ningkan/|date=3 April 2010 |last= Diana |first= Ningkan |newspaper=[[The Borneo Post]] |access-date=31 August 2012}}</ref> Ningkan kala nyadi tarak ba sekula St. Augustine.<ref name= Ningkan>{{Cite news |title=Revisiting 48 years of leadership |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/09/16/revisiting-48-years-of-leadership/|date=16 September 2011 |newspaper=[[The Borneo Post]] |access-date=31 August 2012}}</ref> Udah Ningkan tembu belajar, iya lalu gawa nyadi kerani tabung getah ari taun 1938 ngagai taun 1939. Iya badu gawa laban deka nyadi Konstabulari Sarawak ari taun 1940 ngagai taun 1946. Iya nyadi konstabel polis dalam taun 1942. Dalam taun 1944, iya masuk dalam Servis Jabatan Pengintupan (SRD), sebengkah gerak balas baruh tanah ti bepalan ba Jesselton ([[Kota Kinabalu]] kemaya hari tu). Iya nyadi pengajar ba sekula iya suba di Betong ari taun 1947 ngagai taun 1950.<ref name= Ningkanbio/> Ningkan lalu begawa ba sepital kompeni Shell ba [[Kuala Belait]], [[Brunei]] ari taun 1950 nyentukka 1961.<ref name="Porritt 2004"/> Iya mega ngambi bidang undang-undang nengah surat ari Institut Regent enggau Kolej Metropolitan ba St Albans, London. Ba sepital nya, iya nyadi chairman Kelab Dayak Shell.<ref name= Ningkanbio/> Iya nyadi pemungkal enggau presiden Gerempung Dayak Brunei dalam taun 1958 suba.<ref name="Porritt 2004"/><ref name= Ningkanbio/> Indai Ningkan, Kuni anak Karong (ada 1898), udah midang ketegal komplikasyen perut maya 14 Jun 1969, maya umur 71.<ref name= Ningkanbio/> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] d39ppefoj3vpvxtt50xjvyrbdf2zfq0 Sudan 0 2070 8613 7452 2024-10-16T09:33:47Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1049]] 8613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Sudan | common_name = Sudan | native_name = {{Native name|ar|جمهورية السودان|italics=off}}<br />''{{Transliteration|ar|Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān}}'' | image_flag = Flag of Sudan.svg | flag_type = [[Flag of Sudan|Flag]] | religion_year = 2020 | image_coat = Emblem of Sudan.svg | symbol_type = [[Emblem of Sudan|Emblem]] | national_motto = {{Lang|ar|النصر لنا}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|an-Naṣr lanā}}<br />"Victory is ours" | national_anthem = {{Lang|ar|نحن جند اللّٰه، جند الوطن}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|[[Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan|Naḥnu jund Allah, jund al-waṭan]]}}<br />"We are Soldiers of God, Soldiers of the Homeland"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Sudanese national anthem, performed by the U.S. Navy Band (instrumental).oga]]}} | image_map = File:Sudan (orthographic projection) highlighted.svg | map_caption = Sudan displayed in dark green colour, claimed territories not administered in light green | image_map2 = | capital = [[Khartoum]] | capital_exile = [[Port Sudan]]{{Efn|The Sudanese government evacuated to Port Sudan due to an ongoing [[Battle of Khartoum (2023)|battle]] for Khartoum.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/paramilitary-rsf-say-they-have-seized-sudans-second-city-2023-10-26/|title=Paramilitary RSF say they have seized Sudan's second city |website=[[Reuters]] }}</ref>}} | coordinates = | largest_city = [[Khartoum]] | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Arabic]]|[[English language|English]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Vunblist |70% [[Sudanese Arabs|Sudanese Arab]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sudan/| title = People and Society CIA world factbook| date = 10 May 2022}}</ref> |5.9% [[Beja people|Beja]]<ref name="Bej">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bej/|title=Beja|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=June 2, 2024}}</ref> |2.5% [[Nuba peoples|Nuba]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/feature/2015/08/03/nuba-prisoners-geography|title=The Nuba people|date=3 August 2015 |access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref> |2% [[Fur people|Fur]]<ref name="Fur">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/24/language/fvr/|title=Fur| publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=11 October 2023}}</ref> |2% [[Egyptians|Egyptian]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/ShowPDF.aspx?page_id=%20/Admin/Pages%20Files/2017109143840cns.pdf| title = الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء}}</ref> |1.3% [[Nubians|Nubian]]{{Efn|<ref name="FIA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language/FIA/| title=Nobiin| publisher=Ethnologue| accessdate=18 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language/KNC/| title=Dongolawi| publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=18 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="Mei">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/25/language/mei/|title=Midob|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=18 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="Ghl">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/25/language/ghl/|title=Ghulfan|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=18 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="Kdu">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kdu/|title=Kadaru|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=18 October 2023}}</ref>}} |16.3% [[Demographics of Sudan|others]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/sudan-ethnic-groups.html|title=Demographics and Ethnic Groups of Sudan|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>}} | government_type = [[Federation|Federal]] [[republic]] under a [[military junta]]<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Gavin |first1=Michelle |title=Junta and Public at Odds in Sudan |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/junta-and-public-odds-sudan |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Jeffrey |first1=Jack |title=Analysis: Year post-coup, cracks in Sudan's military junta |url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-africa-cairo-sudan-democracy-2b87ee19685ec2667ac05acff8b4ed9e |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=23 October 2022 |location=[[Cairo, Egypt]]}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Transitional Sovereignty Council]] | leader_name1 = {{Indented plainlist| *[[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] (Chairman) *[[Malik Agar]] (Deputy chairman) }} | leader_title2 = [[List of heads of government of Sudan|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = {{Indented plainlist|*[[Osman Hussein (politician)|Osman Hussein]] (acting)}} | legislature = ''Vacant'' | religion = {{Ublist||97% [[Islam in Sudan| Sunni Islam]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sudan/| title = People and Society CIA world factbook| date = 10 May 2022}}</ref> |1.5% [[Christianity in Sudan|Christianity]] |1.5% [[Traditional African religions|Traditional Faiths]] |0.9% [[Religion in Sudan|others]]}} | sovereignty_type = [[History of Sudan|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Kerma culture|Kingdom of Kerma]] | established_date1 = 2500 BC | established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Kush]] | established_date2 = 1070 BC | established_event3 = [[Makuria]], [[Nobatia]], and [[Alodia]] | established_date3 = {{Circa|350}} | established_event4 = [[Tunjur kingdom|Tunjur]], [[Funj Sultanate|Funj ]], and [[Sultanate of Darfur|Darfur]] Sultanates | established_date4 = {{Circa|1500}} | established_event5 = [[Turco-Egyptian Sudan]] | established_date5 = 1820 | established_event6 = [[Mahdist State]] | established_date6 = 1885 | established_event7 = [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|Anglo-Egyptian Condominium]] | established_date7 = 1899 | established_event8 = [[Sudan independence|Independence]] | established_date8 = 1 January 1956 | established_event9 = [[Democratic Republic of the Sudan]] | established_date9 = 25 May 1969 | established_event10 = [[Republic of the Sudan (1985–2019)]] | established_date10 = 6 April 1985 | established_event11 = Secession of [[South Sudan]] | established_date11 = 9 July 2011 | established_event12 = [[Sudanese Revolution]] | established_date12 = 19 December 2018 | established_event13 = [[2019–2026 Sudanese transition to democracy#Draft Constitutional Declaration|2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration]] effective | established_date13 = 20 August 2019 | area_km2 = 1886068 | area_rank = 15th | area_sq_mi = 728215 | percent_water = | population_estimate = 50,467,278<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Sudan|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 30th | population_density_km2 = 21.3 | population_density_sq_mi = 55.3 | population_density_rank = 202nd | GDP_PPP = {{Decrease}} $172.651 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SD">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=732,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Sudan) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 71st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $3,604<ref name="IMFWEO.SD" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 151st | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $25.569 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SD" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 96th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $533<ref name="IMFWEO.SD" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 171st | Gini = 34.2 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=16 June 2021}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.516 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=22 March 2023|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 170th | currency = [[Sudanese pound]] | currency_code = SDG | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | utc_offset = +2 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy <!--numeric dates (dd-mm-yyyy, yyyy.mm.dd, etc.) plus era (AD, AH, etc.)--> | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[+249|+249]] | iso3166code = SD | cctld = [[.sd|.sd]]<br />[[سودان.]] | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Profiles |url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=211c |access-date=8 October 2022 |website=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]]}}</ref> | demonym = [[Demographics of Sudan|Sudanese]] }} '''Sudan''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|lang|s|uː|ˈ|d|ɑː|n|audio=En-us-Sudan from Sudan pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg}} {{Respell|soo|DAHN}} or {{IPAc-en|s|uː|ˈ|d|æ|n}} {{Respell|soo|DAN}}; {{Lang-ar|السودان|Sūdān}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Sudan''',{{Efn|{{Lang-ar|جمهورية السودان|link=no|Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān}}}} nya sebengkah menua ba Timur Laut Afrika. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Republik Afrika Tengah]] ba sepiak barat daya, [[Chad]] ba sepiak barat, [[Ejip]] ba sepiak utara, [[Eritrea]] ba sepiak timur laut, [[Etiopia]] ba sepiak tenggara, [[Libia]] ba sepiak barat laut, [[Sudan Selatan]] ba sepiak selatan, pia mega ngembuan siti tasik iya nya [[Tasik Mirah]] ba timur. Sudan ngembuan penyampau tubuh semak 50 juta iku naka taun 2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudan Population 2024 (Live) |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/sudan-population/ |access-date=1 June 2024 |website=worldpopulationreview.com}}</ref> lalu ngembuan pemesai 1,886,068 kilometer persegi (728,215 batu persegi), lalu nyadika menua ketiga pemadu besai di [[Afrika]] nitihka pemesai sereta ketiga pemadu besai nitihka pemesai dalam [[Liga Arab]]. Menua tu nyadi menua pemadu besai nitihka pemesai di Afrika enggau Liga Arab nyentukka Sudan Selatan nyerara diri dalam taun 2011;<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html#su |title=Area |work=The World Factbook |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=13 May 2018 |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226211750/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html#su |url-status=dead }}</ref> kenyau ari nya kedua-dua gelar nya udah dipegai [[Algeria]]. Indu nengeri Sudan enggau mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia iya nya [[Khartoum]]. == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]] <references /> == Nota == sasz4jkubalkz5nwvkoed9zycymf45g Sudu 0 2071 8614 7455 2024-10-16T09:33:51Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q81895]] 8614 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:SpoonCollection.jpg|thumb|Bemacham bansa sudu]] '''Sudu''' nya siti perengka dikena makai. Sebansa perengka makai, sudu selalu dikena ngambi pemakai lalu tau mega dikena nyukat sereta ngacau utai ramu. Sudu moden selalu iya digaga ari logam enggau plastik. 7ypdasz7fxnxsi2rztgyk7jcy85fyw6 SugarBun 0 2072 8615 7458 2024-10-16T09:33:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q126112888]] 8615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Sugar Bun Corporation Berhad | native_name = | native_name_lang = <!-- Use ISO 639-1 code, e.g. "fr" for French. For multiple names in different languages, use {{lang|[code]|[name]}}. --> | romanized_name = | trading_name = | logo = SugarBun Logo.PNG | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | logo_padding = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | type = [[Subsidiary]] | traded_as = | ISIN = | predecessor = <!-- or: | predecessors = --> | successor = <!-- or: | successors = --> | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1978}} in [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | founders = | defunct = <!-- {{end date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | fate = | hq_location = | hq_location_city = [[Kota Kinabalu]], [[Sabah]] (Main)<ref name="The Tale of Sugarbun'"/><br>[[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] (Regional) | hq_location_country = | num_locations = 90+ | num_locations_year = 2023 | area_served = [[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]] and [[Bangladesh]] | key_people = Datuk Joseph Ambrose Lee ([[Managing Director]], Borneo Oil Berhad) | industry = Food service | genre = <!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --> | products = {{Hlist|Fast food|Malaysian Borneo cuisine}} | brands = | production = | production_year = <!-- Year of production data (when known) --> | services = | revenue = | revenue_year = <!-- Year of revenue data (when known) --> | operating_income = | income_year = <!-- Year of operating_income data (when known) --> | net_income = <!-- or: | profit = --> | net_income_year = <!-- or: | profit_year = --><!-- Year of net_income/profit data (when known) --> | aum = <!-- Only for financial-service companies --> | assets = | assets_year = <!-- Year of assets data (when known) --> | equity = | equity_year = <!-- Year of equity data (when known) --> | owner = | members = | members_year = <!-- Year of members data (when known) --> | num_employees = | num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (when known) --> | parent = Borneo Oil Bhd | divisions = | subsid = | module = <!-- Used to embed other templates --> | ratio = <!-- Basel III ratio, for BANKS ONLY --> | rating = <!-- credit rating, for BANKS ONLY --> | website = {{URL|https://www.sugarbun.com/}} | footnotes = | intl = <!-- Set positively ("true"/"yes"/etc) if company is international, otherwise omit --> | former_name = | coordinates = | slogan = }} '''Sugar Bun Corporation Berhad''', dikelala enggau nama dagang iya '''SugarBun''' nya restoran rantai servis jampat ti keterubah bepalan ba [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Ditumbuhka maya taun 1978, keterubah iya beoperasyen nyadi kedai aiskrim sebedau betukar ngagai industri pemakai jampat.<ref name="About us">{{Citation|date=2016|title=About us|url=https://www.sugarbun.com/about-us|work=sugarbun.com|access-date=2024-05-01}}</ref> Seraya penatai iya keterubah iya di Sarawak, iya mega bisi endur di negeri Malaysia ke bukai, sereta ba menua [[Brunei]] enggay [[Bangladesh]]. Menu ba SugarBun bisi ngayanka mayuh macham pemakai, nyengkaum manuk broasted goreng, beras gurih enggau burger ikan, ti udah nyadi popular ba bala penguna. Kelimpah ari pemeri klasik, SugarBun ngemasukka tradisyen kulinari menua Sarawak enggau Borneo ngagai menu iya, nangkup mayuh macham pengerindu enggau pengerindu.<ref name="The Tale of Sugarbun'"/> == Penerang == ma8189625tklc7ya61oj3qi7qg1sowg Sugu 0 2073 8616 7461 2024-10-16T09:33:55Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q23834]] 8616 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Plastic comb, 2015-06-07.jpg|thumb|Sugu]] '''Sugu''' tauka '''sikat''' nya kereban ti begigi ti dikena dalam pengawa ngintu buk dikena ngelurus sereta ngemas [[buk]] tauka serat bukai. Sugu entara kereban ke pemadu tuai ke ditemu bala arkeolog, ke tetemuka tukuh ke alus ari palan pengentap pendiau ke bisi kenyau ari 5,000 taun ke udah di Persia. Sugu ulih digaga ari mayuh macham utai, biasa iya kayu enggau [[plastik]]. 5odni91stzhcc9pgtcoj39s17vvdm83 Sumatera 0 2074 8617 7464 2024-10-16T09:33:58Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q3492]] 8617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands |name = Sumatra |image_name = Sumatra Topography.png |image_caption = Topographi Sumatra | map_image = LocationSumatra.svg | map_caption = Location of Sumatra within the Indonesian Archipelago |native_name = |native_name_link = |location = [[Asia Tenggara]] |coordinates = {{Coord|00|N|102|E|region:ID_type:isle_scale:5000000|display=inline,title}} |archipelago = [[Indonesian Archipelago]] ---- [[Greater Sunda Islands]] |area_km2 = 482286.55 |highest_mount = [[Gunung Kerinci|Kerinci]] |elevation_m = 3,805 |population = 60,795,669 |population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate |country = [[Indonesia]] |country_admin_divisions_title = Provinsi |country_admin_divisions = [[Acheh]]<br>[[Sumatera Utara]]<br>[[Sumatera Barat]]<br>[[Riau]]<br>[[Jambi]]<br>[[Bengkulu]]<br>[[Sumatera Selatan]]<br>[[Lampung]] |country_largest_city = [[Medan]] (pop. 2,097,610) |density_km2 = 126 |ethnic_groups = [[Orang Acheh|Acheh]], [[Batak (Indonesia)|Batak]], [[Gayo]], [[Orang Lampung|Lampung]], [[Melayu Indonesia|Malay]], [[Mentawai people|Mentawai]], [[Minangkabau]], [[Nias people|Nias]], [[Orang Palembang|Palembang]], [[Orang Rejang|Rejang]], [[Chinese Indonesians|Chinese]], [[Indian Indonesians|Indian]], [[Javanese people|Javanese]], [[Orang Sunda|Sunda]] etc. |timezone = [[Jam ba Indonesia|Jam Indonesia Barat]]|utc_offset=+7 }} '''Sumatera''' nya siti ari Pulau-pulau Sunda ba [[Indonesia]] barat. Iya nyadi pulau pemadu besai ti penuh dalam kandang menua Indonesia, pia mega [[Ripih pulau nitihka pemesai|pulau keenam pemadu besai di dunya]] enggau pemesai 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 bt.2), nyengkaum pulau-pulau ti besepiak baka [[Pulau Simeulue|Simeulue]], [[Pulau Nias|Nias]], [[Pulau-pulau Mentawai|Mentawai]], [[Pulau Enggano|Enggano]], [[pulau-pulau Riau]], [[Bangka Belitung]] enggau [[pulau-pulau Krakatoa]]. 0tgb5pffydazgcu4qyx6mfotq8plx0q Sumatera Barat 0 2075 8804 8618 2024-10-17T10:18:37Z Wiki Asmah 84 8804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sumatera Barat | native_name = | official_name = Provinsi West Sumatra | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia --> | image_shield = Coat of arms West Sumatera.png | shield_size = | flag_size = | image_alt = | image_map = {{#property:p242}} | map_caption = Location of West Sumatra (red) in Indonesia (beige). | nickname = {{Native phrase|min|Ranah Minang}}<br />Land of Minangkabau | motto = {{Native phrase|min|Tuah Sakato}}<br>Agree to Implement the Consensus Result | coordinates = {{Coord|1|00|S|100|30|E|region:ID-SB_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Indonesia|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatra]] | established_title = Province status | established_date = 10 August 1957 | seat_type = Capital<br />{{Nobold|and largest city}} | seat = [[Padang]] | governing_body = West Sumatra Provincial Government | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = [[Mahyeldi Ansharullah]] ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]) | leader_title2 = Vice Governor | leader_name2 = {{Ill|Audy Joinaldy|id}} | unit_pref = Metric <!--or US or UK--> | area_total_km2 = 42119.54 | area_rank = 16th in Indonesia | population_total = 5757210 | population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Provinsi Sumatera Barat Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.13)</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = 11th in Indonesia | population_density_rank = | demographics_type1 = Demographics<ref>{{Cite book | publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies | title =Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape | year =2003 }}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = {{Nowrap|Ethnic groups}} | timezone1 = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Western Time]] | utc_offset1 = +7 | website = {{URL|https://www.sumbarprov.go.id/|sumbarprov.go.id}} | type = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] | elevation_max_m = 3805 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Kerinci]] | demographics1_info1 = 88% [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau]]<br/>4% [[Javanese people|Javanese]]<br/>4% [[Batak (Indonesia)|Batak]] (mainly [[Mandailing people|Mandailing]])<br/>3% others ([[Mentawai people|Mentawai]], [[Chinese Indonesians|Chinese]], etc.) | demographics1_title2 = Religion | demographics1_info2 = 97.4% [[Islam]]<br/>2.20% [[Christianity]]<br/>0.35% [[Hinduism]]<br/>0.06% [[Buddhism]] | demographics1_title3 = Languages | demographics1_info3 = [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] (official)<br>[[Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]] (native)<br>[[Mentawai language|Mentawai]] | iso_code = ID-SB | blank_name = GDP (nominal) | blank_info = 2022 | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Total<ref name="bpsgdpdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WkdVMWRYVnBkMnBvVEhKSVkyWXhNblZtTjJSbmR6MDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku--menurut-provinsi--miliar-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 285.4&nbsp;trillion ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GDP|13th]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 19.2&nbsp;billion<br>[[Int$]] 60.0&nbsp;billion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per capita<ref name="bpspercapitadata">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YWtoQlRVZzNiMU5qU1VOSlRFeFZiRTR4VDJOTVVUMDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-provinsi--ribu-rupiah-.html?year=2022 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank2_info = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 50.6&nbsp;million ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita|22nd]])<br>[[USD|US$]] 3,407<br>[[Int$]] 10,632&nbsp;([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Growth<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |year=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 4.36% | blank4_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank4_info = {{Increase}} 0.737 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|9th]]) – <span style=color:#090>high</span> | module = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | child = yes | official_name = Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto | criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(ii), (iv)}} | ID = 1610 | year = 2019 | area = {{Convert|268.18|ha|acre|abbr=on}} | buffer_zone = {{Convert|7,356.92|ha|acre|abbr=on}}}} | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=6}}{{Hidden end}} }} '''Sumatera Barat''' iya nya sebengkah provinsi di Indonesia ke bepalan ba pulau [[Sumatera]] lalu [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]] nyadi indu nengeri provinsi tu. Provinsi Sumatera Barat bepalan ba sepemanjai pantai barat Sumatera tengah, tanah tinggi Bukit Barisan ba timur, lalu bisi pulau-pulau ba kandang menua pesisir iya baka Pulau Mentawai. Ari utara ke selatan, sebengkah provinsi ti ngembuan pemesai 42.297,30km² ini bekunsi garis entara menua enggau empat provinsi bukai, iya nya [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Riau]], [[Jambi]], sereta [[Bengkulu]]. Sumatera Barat nyadi kandang endur diau raban bansa [[Minangkabau]] enggau [[Mentawai]], taja pan kandang menua tradisional Minangkabau lebih luas ari kandang menua pentadbiran Provinsi Sumatera Barat ke diatu. Ba tengan taun 2024, pelilih menua tu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 5,788,436 iku enggau majoriti orang [[Islam]].<ref name="DUKCAPIL">{{Cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2024|website=www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|format=Visual|accessdate=2024-07-25}}</ref> Provinsi tu bisi 12 bengkah kabupaten enggau 7 buah mengeri enggau bagi pelilih menua pentadbiran pengudah kechamatan ba semua kabupaten (kelimpah ari kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai) diberi nama nyadi nagari.<ref name="BPS">{{Cite web|url=https://sumbar.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/873d22882726e76b9d86b105/provinsi-sumatera-barat-dalam-angka-2023.html|title=Provinsi Sumatera Barat Dalam Angka 2023|last=|first=|authorlink=|year=|work=|publisher=BPS Sumbar|page=125-200|format=pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723052215/https://sumbar.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/873d22882726e76b9d86b105/provinsi-sumatera-barat-dalam-angka-2023.html|archive-date=2023-07-23|accessdate=2023-07-23}}</ref> == Malin == 8ddnqdt54qjx45hx46sf1ihezydqfj0 Sumpahan Jerunei 0 2076 7469 7468 2024-10-14T14:48:20Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem | name = Sumpahan Jerunei | image = | caption = | director = [[Jason Chong]] | producer = {{Ubl|[[Nancie Foo]]|[[Wendy Wong]]}} | writer = {{Ubl|Jason Chong|Sky Khor|[[Sofia J. Rhyland]]|Wendy Wong}} | based on = | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Bront Palarae]] * [[Uqasha Senrose]] * [[Syafie Naswip]] * [[Amerul Affendi]] * [[Daiyan Trisha]] * [[Tony Eusoff]] * [[Ruminah Sidek]] * Yuyun Hikmah }} | music = [[Sharon Paul]] | cinematography = Haris Hue Abdullah | editing = Heng Yin-Chau | studio = [[Produksi Seni 2020]] | distributor = {{Ubl|[[Primeworks Studios]]|[[Golden Screen Cinemas|GSC Movies]]}} | released = 27 Julai 2023 {{Small|(Malaysia)}} | runtime = 100 minit | country = [[Malaysia]] | language = [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]] | budget = RM5 juta | box office = RM1.57 juta | gross = }} '''''Sumpahan Jerunei''''' (tajuk entarabansa: '''''Curse of the Jerunei''''') iya nya filem seram Malaysia taun 2023 ti diarahka [[Jason Chong]] enggau skrip ari Jason, Sky Khor, Sofia J. Rhyland enggau Wendy Wong. Bepelasarka adat sejarah pendam bangsawan [[Melanau]] di [[Sarawak]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dayakdaily.com/filem-sumpahan-jerunei-paparkan-sejarah-misteri-kaum-melanau/|title=Filem 'Sumpahan Jerunei' paparkan sejarah misteri kaum Melanau|publisher=Dayak Daily|date=1 September 2019|accessdate=7 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mstar.com.my/spotlight/wayang/2023/04/16/sumpahan-jerunei-angkat-misteri-adat-pengebumian-sejarah-budaya-kaum-melanau|title=‘Sumpahan Jerunei’ angkat misteri adat pengebumian, sejarah budaya kaum Melanau|author=Maszuhaira Sarimin|publisher=[[mStar Online]]|date=16 April 2023|accessdate=7 Mei 2023}}</ref> filem tu dilakun bala pelakun ti mungkur [[Bront Palarae]], [[Uqasha Senrose]], Syafie Naswip, Amerul Affendi, Daiyan Trisha, [[Tony Eusoff]] enggau Ruminah Sidek. Iya diayan keterubah iya kena 27 Julai 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kosmo.com.my/2023/05/02/dua-tahun-tunda-sumpahan-jerunei-tayang-julai-2023/|title=Dua tahun tunda, Sumpahan Jerunei tayang Julai 2023|author=Mohd Haikal Isa|publisher=[[Kosmo!]]|date=2 Mei 2023|accessdate=7 Mei 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/showbiz/2019/09/01/sumpahan-jerunei-to-promote-sarawaks-natural-wonders/1786324|title=‘Sumpahan Jerunei’ to promote Sarawak’s natural wonders|publisher=[[The Malay Mail]]|date=1 September 2019|accessdate=7 Mei 2022|language=en}}</ref> ==Plot== Diperansang ari pengerami miring ti nyata ti nyadi kenyau ari abad ke-13, Jerunei nusui cherita Dr. Sani enggau siti tim mansang ngiga bini iya, ti lenyau maya ekspedisyen mansik Jerunei (Totem Pole) ti ditetapka. Lebuh sida nyikat utan ngiga saut, tiap iku kaban ngasaika halusinasi, pemedis ti nyelai lalu bisi mega nemu diri dani ba endur ti nyelai. Utai nyau majak jai lebuh bangkai siku ari seduai iya diambi semengat ti udah dikorbanka dalam siku Jerunei. Lebah dipegai roh ari dalam. Timmy mati lebuh semengat iya disedut Lebah ti dirasuk nya. Dr Sani mujur tetemuka bangkai bini iya enggau raban pemansik ke bukai. Hana tetemuka perekod kamera enggi raban pemansik ke sebedau tu disimpan Madui (Tony Eusof) lalu iya diburu ngagai utan. Madui nguji deka masung Hana lalu lebuh Hana lari, Bee baka ke ngasaika Hana bisi dalam penusah Lebuh Hana dipalu Madui, Bee ke dirasuk nya nyerang Madui lalu narit iya ngagai kandang menua Jerunei. Madui kebendar iya nguji deka ngambi semua tanah orang ba menua nya. Bee ke dirasuk antu nya lalu ngelempaika Madui ngagai lubang ba palan Jerunei tang iya mujur ngelarika diri. Bala roh nya ngenyit pansut lalu ba mua sida begunan lama nya bekilat. Bisi flashback bakani siku peranak lelaki dikorbanka dikena ngangkatka jerunei. Udah nya siku residen indu deka dikorbanka tang sida ngambi waris asal (iya nya indu dara ke dipeda Bee ba dermaga) ngambika dikorbanka nganti. Bala peranak bukai enda bemunyi. Waris ditanchang ba tiang jerunei lalu ditinggalka mati. Madui enggau Dr Sani dani ari flashback nya. Dukun tuai Nula (Ruminah Sidek) datai nulung ngaga patung nya. Dr.Sani ngasuh Bee ngelepaska Madui tang kebendar iya Madui ke munuh Suraya. Arjuna (Syafie Naswip) datai nerangka Jerunei begunaka waris. Madui nusuk tiang jerunei lalu mujur nguasa semengat jerunei ngasuh Bee enggau Arjuna bakal. Dr Sani lalu nusuk Madui lalu mujur nyelamatka Bee enggau Arjuna. Nyau ujan lalu sida empat pulai ke rumah. Semengat ti nguasa Jerunei nyau tuchum ngagai seduai iya lalu lesap. Dr Sani nembuka pansik nya lebuh ngirup ba atas hammock. Bala orang ke ngintu budaya mujur ngintu palan Jerunei. Babas kepenudi ngayanka siku indu (engka Hana ke agi idup) ngadaka anak mit ke engka nyadi waris Jerunei. ==Pelakun== * [[Bront Palarae]] nyadi Dr. Sani * [[Uqasha Senrose]] nyadi Bee * [[Syafie Naswip]] nyadi Arjuna * [[Amerul Affendi]] nyadi Tommy * [[Daiyan Trisha]] nyadi Hana * [[Tony Eusoff]] nyadi Madui * [[Ruminah Sidek]] nyadi Nula * Yuyun Hikmah nyadi Matalau * Sabrina Hassan nyadi Dr. Suraya ==Penerbitan== Kena bulan September 2019, Nancie Foo enggau Wendy Wong udah madahka kompeni Produksi Seni 2020 deka ngaga filem ti mandangka cherita budaya kelia komuniti Melanau di Sarawak. ''Sumpahan Jerunei'' asal iya dikeluarka nyadi filem dokumentari, tang Produksi Seni 2020 ngubah format filem tu nyadi filem pandak. Ku Nancie: "Sebedau kami berengkah ngaga filem kami begunaka timpuh empat taun ngaga pansik nya. Pengujung iya, kami setuju ngaga iya nyadi filem".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kopiplanet.com/sumpahan-jerunei-papar-kisah-budaya-silam-masyarakat-melanau/|title=Sumpahan Jerunei Papar Kisah Budaya Silam Masyarakat Melanau|publisher=Kopiplanet|date=2 September 2019|accessdate=7 Mei 2022}}</ref> Ku Wendy, Produksi Seni 2020 milih cherita raban bansa nya ngambika digambar laban sida dekaka komuniti dunya nemu penyelai ke ditemu di Sarawak. Kenu ku iya, penemu ngaga filem tu bepun ari pansik ti dipejalaika beberapa taun sebedau tu, ke alai asil pansik nya diatu bisi ba [[Muzium Sarawak]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sarawakvoice.com/cerita-pengebumian-bangsawan-melanau/|title=Cerita pengebumian bangsawan Melanau|publisher=Sarawak Voice|date=6 April 2023|accessdate=7 Mei 2023}}</ref> ===Pengawa ngaga filem=== Pengawa ngaga filem nyadi dalam bulan Ogos enggau September 2019 ba sekeda endur ti narit ati di Sarawak,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2019/09/03/penggambaran-sumpahan-jerunei-giat-dijalankan|title=Penggambaran ‘Sumpahan Jerunei’ giat dijalankan|publisher=[[Utusan Borneo]]|date=3 September 2019|accessdate=7 Mei 2022}}</ref> nyengkaum [[Mukah]], [[Siburan]] enggau [[Santubong]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/140044/sumpahan-jerunei-to-promote-wonders-of-the-melanaus/|title=‘Sumpahan Jerunei’ to promote wonders of the Melanaus|publisher=[[Daily Express (Malaysia)|Daily Express]]|date=3 September 2019|accessdate=7 Mei 2022|language=en}}</ref> ==Pemansut== ''Sumpahan Jerunei'' asal iya diperambu deka dipansutka dalam taun 2020, tang ditangguh ketegal pengerekai pandemik COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.iloveborneo.my/lebih-2-tahun-tergendala-filem-misteri-bersejarah-sumpahan-jerunei-bakal-ditayang-bulan-julai-ini/|title=Lebih 2 Tahun Tergendala, Filem Misteri Bersejarah ‘Sumpahan Jerunei’ Bakal Ditayang Bulan Julai Ini|author=Nazihah AN|publisher=I Love Borneo|date=5 April 2023|accessdate=7 Mei 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tvstv.my/2023/04/05/filem-sumpahan-jerunei-ditayangkan-pada-julai-2023/|title=Filem ‘Sumpahan Jerunei’ ditayangkan pada Julai 2023|author=Cheryl Syahmina Toh|publisher=[[TVS (saluran TV)|TVS]]|date=5 April 2023|accessdate=7 Mei 2023}}</ref> Filem tu mega udah dibeli hak pengayan sekeda menua luar baka United Kingdom enggau Amerika Syarikat ba [[Marché du Film]] beserimbai enggau [[Festival Filem Cannes 2022]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/hiburan/621918|title='Sumpahan Jerunei' pikat bakal pembeli antarabangsa di Marche Du Film|publisher=[[Malaysiakini]]|date=21 Mei 2022|accessdate=7 Mei 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-hiburan/filem-seram-sumpahan-jerunei-pikat-bakal-pembeli-antarabangsa-di-marche-du-film-362426|title=Filem seram 'Sumpahan Jerunei' pikat bakal pembeli antarabangsa di Marche Du Film|publisher=[[Astro Awani]]|date=21 Mei 2022|accessdate=7 Mei 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2022/05/23/malaysian-horror-film-039sumpahan-jerunei039-attracts-international-buyers-at-cannes|title=Malaysian horror film 'Sumpahan Jerunei' attracts international buyers at Cannes|publisher=[[The Star Online]]|date=23 Mei 2022|accessdate=7 Mei 2023|language=en}}</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Link luar== * {{IMDb title|tt27301270}} lx1bz1uzekjpleuczt8jsk974w7hu0t Sungai 0 2077 8619 7472 2024-10-16T09:34:03Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q4022]] 8619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sungai''' nya sebengkah alur ai ti besai tauka panjai. Bunsu sungai ulih bepun ari danau, mata ai tauka anak sungai. sbbnzstnnjku1jmg39sxkcxx8hn28jz Sungai Barrow 0 2078 9761 8620 2024-11-04T08:08:20Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Link luar */Commons 9761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = Sungai Barrow | native_name ={{Native name|ga|An Bhearú}} | name_other = | name_etymology = [[Proto-Celtic]] [[Borvo|*''boru-'']] ("rebus", "buih") <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = BarrowBagnel.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Sungai Barrow ba [[Bagenalstown]], [[County Carlow]] | map = Nore River Map.jpg | map_size = | map_caption = Sungai Barrow enggau geografi ke semak | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Menua | subdivision_name1 = [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = County | subdivision_name4 = [[County Laois|Laois]], [[County Kildare|Kildare]], [[County Kilkenny|Kilkenny]], [[County Carlow|Carlow]], [[County Wexford|Wexford]], [[County Waterford|Waterford]] | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = {{Convert|192|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{Convert|37.4|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<br/>(See text) | discharge1_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = [[Slieve Bloom Mountains]] | source1_location = Glenbarrow, [[County Laois|Laois]] | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = {{Convert|350|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = [[Celtic Sea]] | mouth_location = [[Waterford Harbour]], [[Waterford]] | mouth_coordinates = | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = [[The Three Sisters (Ireland)|Three Sisters]] | basin_size = {{Convert|3067|km2|abbr=on}}<br/>(See text) | tributaries_left = [[Figile River]], [[Finnery River]], [[River Greese]], Lerr River, [[Burren River]], Mountain River, Pollmounty River | tributaries_right = [[Owenass River]], Madlin River, [[Ballyvalden River]], Gowran River, [[River Nore]], [[River Suir]] | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} [[Fail:River Barrow with swans at Carlow, 2021-07-03, 02.jpg|thumb|Swan ba Sungai Barrow di [[Carlow]]]] '''Sungai''' '''Barrow''' ({{Lang-ga|An Bhearú}})<ref name="logainm"/> nya siti sungai ba [[Republik Ireland|Ireland]]. Sungai tu nyadi bagi ari Tiga Menyadi; dua iti sungai ke bukai iya nya [[Sungai Suir]] enggau [[Sungai Nore]]. Sungai Barrow nya sungai ke pemadu panjai entara tiga iti sungai nya, enggau pemanjai 192&nbsp;km (120&nbsp;bt), lalu sungai kedua pemadu panjai ba Ireland, nangkanka [[Sungai Shannon]]. Kandang endur ngumpul ai Sungai Barrow iya nya 3,067&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> sebedau Sungai Nore begulai enggau iya lebih mimit ari 20 km sebedau nanga iya.<ref name="auto">[http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf South Eastern River Basin District Management System. Page 38] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222354/http://www.serbd.com/MultiDownloads/Creport/Chapters/Physical%20Description%20Ch3.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> Penyampau ai pukul rata timpuh panjai sungai nya, sekali agi sebedau iya dipegulai enggau Sungai Nore, iya nya 37.4 meter padu sesaat.<ref name="auto"/> Ba endur begempung enggau Sungai Suir, kandang endur iya nya nyadi 5,500&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> lalu pemansut sungai tu nyampau 80&nbsp;m<sup>3</sup>/s. ==Jalai sungai== Bunsu Sungai Barrow nya ba [[Glenbarrow]] ba Gunung Slieve Bloom di County Laois. Entara mengeri ti ditengah Sungai Barrow lebuh iya mansang ke tasik ngelui [[Waterford]] nya [[Portarlington, County Laois|Portarlington]], [[Monasterevin]], [[Athy]], [[Carlow]]/[[Graiguecullen]], [[Bagenalstown]], [[Goresbridge]], [[Graiguenamanagh]] enggau [[New Ross]]. Sungai tu nyadi garis entara menua asal entara, ba tebing kanan iya, kandang menua Kilkenny enggau Waterford lalu, ba tebing kiba iya, kandang menua Carlow enggau Wexford. ==Nama== Hidronim Ireland Bhearú udah datai ari jaku Proto-Keltik *''boru-'' ("rebus"), ngasuh iya nyadi kognat enggau leka jaku ''[[Borvo]]'', petara mineral enggau ai mata ai orang Keltik.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Monnier|first=Nolwena|date=2019|title=Nommer la nature : toponymie de la nature dans la Topographia Hibernica de Gerald of Wales|journal=Études irlandaises|issue=44–1|pages=31–46|doi=10.4000/etudesirlandaises.6884|issn=0183-973X|doi-access=free}}</ref> Sepil ke bukai nyengkaum ''Berbae'' (<small>gen.</small> ca. 800/830), ''Barowe'' (1522), enggau ''Barragh'' (1641).<ref name="logainm">{{Cite web|url=https://www.logainm.ie/116552.aspx|title=An Bhearú/River Barrow|publisher=Irish Placenames Database|website=logainm.ie|access-date=9 December 2020|archive-date=24 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924153842/https://www.logainm.ie/ga/116552|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Geography (Ptolemy)|Geography]]'' ari Ptolemy (abad ke-2 AD) nerangka siti sungai ke benama Βιργος (''Birgu''), ti engka bekaul enggau leka jaku [[Proto-Indo-European]] *''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-|bʰergʰ]]''- "ngelalai, ngibun" nujuka [[Waterford Harbour]] nyadi palan pengenduh.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ireland|url=http://www.romaneranames.uk/essays/ireland.pdf|access-date=2019-05-04|website=romaneranames.uk|archive-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402180652/http://www.romaneranames.uk/essays/ireland.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Freeman|first=Philip|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZqJFEvXCJJwC&q=Birgu+waterford&pg=PA78|title=War, Women, and Druids: Eyewitness Reports and Early Accounts of the Ancient Celts|date=28 June 2010|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=9780292789135|via=Google Books|access-date=3 October 2020|archive-date=24 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924153811/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZqJFEvXCJJwC&q=Birgu+waterford&pg=PA78|url-status=live}}</ref> Nama sungai tu dikaitka enggau pengawa legenda [[Dian Cecht]], ti munuh tiga iku ular ti ditemu ba ati anak mit [[The Morrígan]] lalu muai sida ngagai Barrow, lalu enggau nya ngasuh iya rebus.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/10246879|title=Indo-European Dragon-Slayers and Healers, and the Irish Account of Dian Cécht and Méiche|first=John|last=Shaw|access-date=17 May 2016|archive-date=24 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924153813/https://www.academia.edu/10246879|url-status=live}}</ref> :: ''Sloighedh la Domhnall ua Néill co Laighnibh co ros-indir o ''Bherbha'' siar go fairrge, & do-bert bóromha mhór lais, & do-rad forbhais for Ghallaibh, & for Laighnibh co cenn da mhíos. As don chur-sin torchair Fionn, mac Goirmghiolla, Dunghal mac Dúnghaile I Riagáin, & Ronán, mac Bruadair, mic Duibhgiolla, & aroile saor-chlanna do Laighnibh amaille friu.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100005B/|title=Annals of the Four Masters|website=ucc.ie|access-date=11 December 2014|archive-date=21 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121195537/http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100005B/|url-status=live}}</ref> Salin genteran: ::''Seraban bala soldadu betuaika [[Domnall ua Néill]] nuju [[Leinster]]; lalu iya ngerumpak ari Berbha tunga ke timur nyentuk ngagai tasik; lalu iya nabanka mayuh jelu sapi; lalu iya ngepung orang Norse enggau Leinster pengelama dua bulan. Ba awak tu dibunuh Fionn, anak Goirmghilla; Dunghal, anak Dunghal Ua Riagain; Ronan, anak Bruadar, anak Duibhghilla, enggau bala orang kaya Leinster bukai begulai enggau sida.'' == Sejarah == Barrow ari sukut sejarah nyadika sempadan asal entara perintah [[Laigin]] ba tebing tasik timur enggau [[Osraige]] ba tebing tasik barat. Bisi jaku sempama ti diambi Sir John Davies ti madahka "sapa-sapa ti diau ba barat Barrow, diau ba barat undang-undang".<ref>{{Cite book | last = Falkiner | first = Caesar Litton | title = Illustrations of Irish history and topography, mainly of the seventeenth century | url = https://archive.org/stream/illustrationsir00jouvgoog#page/n145/mode/2up | year = 1904 | publisher = [[Longman|Longmans, Green, & Co]] | location = London | page = 117 | isbn = 1-144-76601-X }} </ref> ==Navigasyen Barrow== Sungai Barrow nyadi sebagi besai ari jaringan jalai ai dalam menua Ireland, nyadika penyambung dalam menua entara palan penyangkai kapal Waterford enggau Grand Canal, ke lalu nyambung [[Dublin]] ngagai [[Sungai Shannon]]. Bisi tiga bagi ngagai navigasyen: *Sungai Barrow ti pasang surut, ti begulai enggau pasang surut anak sungai iya, [[Sungai Suir]] enggau [[Sungai Nore]], nyadika 88 km (55 batu) pejalai sungai pasang surut. *Navigasyen sungai ke nadai pasang surut ke bisi 23 kunchi, neruska 66 km (41 batu) ke dalam ari garis entara pasang surut Barrow di [[St Mullin’s]] ngagai [[Athy]]. *Garis Barrow ari Terus Besai nyambung ngagai sungai di Athy lalu terus ke utara 45 km agi (28 batu) enggau 9 iti kunchi, nyambung ngagai garis besai Terusan Besai di Lowtown, lalu pia mega ngagai Dublin. ==Rekreasyen== Sebagi ari Barrow narit ati orang ke ngena kayak enggau orang ke berenang, kelebih agi ba bulan musin angat.<ref name="flow">{{Cite web |url=https://www.independent.ie/life/travel/ireland/going-with-the-flow-on-the-river-barrow-could-this-really-be-just-15-hours-from-dublin-37092107.html |title=Going with the flow on the River Barrow: Could this really be just 1.5 hours from Dublin? |last=Ball |first=Jamie |date=8 July 2018 |website=Irish Independent|access-date=31 January 2020 |archive-date=1 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001083755/https://www.independent.ie/life/travel/ireland/going-with-the-flow-on-the-river-barrow-could-this-really-be-just-15-hours-from-dublin-37092107.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Jalai Barrow nya jalai bejalai kaki penyauh 120 kilometer sepemanjai Barrow, siti ari Jalai Nasional Ireland ke bisi Tanda Jalai. Jalai nya nitihka Barrow Line, lalu udah nya nengah jalai tarit sepemanjai bagi sungai ke nadai pasang surut, ngujung ba St. Mullin's ==Peda mega== * Sungai ba Ireland * Ripih sungai ba Ireland * Tiga Menyadu ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Link luar== {{Commons}} * [http://barrowvalley.net Barrow Valley Guide website] * [http://riverbarrow.net River Barrow website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040402062810/http://www.iwai.ie/nav/barrow.html IWAI – The Barrow Navigation] *[http://www.irishwhitewater.com/river_guide/river.php?id=390 Barrow River Guide] 06wcmybq31umty3aq9m57qc1vqpby2k Sungai Rajang 0 2079 7478 7477 2024-10-14T14:48:21Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Batang Rajang]] 7h1oobgdxq2ny1pmu4kibaac7brtm05 Sungai Sarawak 0 2080 8891 8621 2024-10-18T01:47:08Z Zahirulnukman 4 8891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = Sungai Sarawak | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = Sarawak River.jpg | image_size = 280px | image_caption = Sungai Sarawak ti nengah tengah nengeri Kuching. | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Menua | subdivision_name1 = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = {{Convert|120|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = Upper Kapuas Range | source1_location = [[Malaysia]] | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | mouth = Muara Tebas | mouth_location = [[South China Sea]], [[Malaysia]] | mouth_coordinates = {{Coord|1.6380|N|110.4996|E|source:wikidata|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = 0m | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = 2459 km2 | tributaries_left = Sg. Sarawak Kiri | tributaries_right = Sg. Sarawak Kanan | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} '''Sungai Sarawak''' nya siti sungai ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya nyadi pun penatai ai enggau perengka pengangkut ti beguna ngagai peranak di barat daya Sarawak. Sungai tu mega endur ngatur aktiviti lumba enggau main bekaul enggau ai baka [[Regata Sarawak]] ti diatur ninting taun ti matak penatai temuai ari serata dunya. ==Geografi== [[Fail:Demak Laut Industrial Zone, Senari Port, and Mouth of Sarawak River.jpg|thumb|left|Right: mouth of Sarawak River. Left: [[Bako National Park]].]] [[Astana]], palan pendiau resmi [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak]] (Gabenor Sarawak) enggau [[Begunan Kunsil Negeri Sarawak Baru]] bepalan ba tebing utara sungai lalu pia mega [[Fort Margherita]]. Iya bejalai sepemanjai Holiday Inn Kuching (diatu diberi nama Hotel Grand Margherita) enggau apartment Riverbank Suites semak sungai. Pejalai Sungai Sarawak bejalai ngelingi nya. == Malin == * MacKinnon K, Hatta G, Halim H, Mangalik A.1998. The ecology of Kalimantan. Oxford University Press, Australia. [[Kategori:Sungai ba Sarawak]] ojsucwze6wcyosnyrc4jmidraglu0eb Sungai Shannon 0 2081 8622 7485 2024-10-16T09:34:10Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q192820]] 8622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = Sungai Shannon | native_name ={{Native name|ga|Abhainn na Sionainne}} | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = River Shannon from Drumsna bridge.jpg | image_size = 240 | image_caption = River Shannon from [[Drumsna]] bridge, County Leitrim | image_alt = | map = River Shannon watershed.png | map_size = 250 | map_caption = River Shannon watershed ([https://mghydro.com/watersheds/shared/A56884.html Interactive map]) | map_alt = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | pushpin_map_alt = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | subdivision_type2 = Counties | subdivision_name2 = [[County Cavan|Cavan]], [[County Leitrim|Leitrim]], [[County Longford|Longford]], [[County Roscommon|Roscommon]], [[County Westmeath|Westmeath]], [[County Offaly|Offaly]], [[County Tipperary|Tipperary]], [[County Galway|Galway]], [[County Clare|Clare]], [[County Limerick|Limerick]], [[County Kerry|Kerry]] <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = {{Convert|360|km}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = {{Convert|300|m3/s}} <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = [[Shannon Pot]] | source1_location = [[Glangevlin]], [[Cuilcagh Mountain]], County Cavan | source1_coordinates= {{Coord|54.235|N|7.92|W|display=inline}} | source1_elevation = 100 | mouth = [[Shannon Estuary]] | mouth_location = [[Limerick]] | mouth_coordinates = {{Coord|52.657|N|8.66|W|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | basin_landmarks = | basin_population = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | waterbodies = | waterfalls = | bridges = | ports = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=6 |height=250 | stroke-width=1.5 |coord {{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}} }} '''Sungai Shannon''' ({{Lang-ga|Abhainn na Sionainne}}, ''{{Lang|ga|an tSionainn}}'', ''{{Lang|ga|an tSionna}}'') nya siti sungai ti besai ba [[Ireland]], lalu enggau pemanjai {{Convert|360|km|mi|0|abbr= in}},<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.osi.ie/Education/Primary-Schools/Seniors/Mountains,-Rivers-Lakes-%281%29.aspx|publisher= [[Ordnance Survey Ireland]]|title= Primary Seniors – Mountains, Rivers & Lakes|access-date= 28 May 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140529051622/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Primary-Schools/Seniors/Mountains,-Rivers-Lakes-%281%29.aspx|archive-date= 29 May 2014|url-status= dead}}</ref> sungai tu nyadi sungai ke pemadu panjai ba Kepulauan British.<ref name="BI1">{{Cite book |last1=Feeley |first1=Hugh B. |title=ESManage Project: Irish Freshwater Resources and Assessment of Ecosystem Services Provision |last2=Bruen |first2=Michael |last3=Bullock |first3=Craig |last4=Christie |first4=Mike |last5=Kelly |first5=Fiona |last6=Kelly-Quinn |first6=Mary |publisher=EPA |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-84095-699-3 |volume=Report No. 207 |pages=Section 3.1.2}}</ref><ref name="BI2">{{Cite book |last=Dobrzynski |first=Jan |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nFAdDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT6 |title=River Severn: From Source to Sea |date=2016 |publisher=Amberley Publishing |chapter=Introduction |isbn=9781445649054 |access-date=4 January 2023}}</ref> Iya nguras Lembangan Sungai Shannon, ti ngembuan pemesai {{Convert|16900|km2|sqmi|0|abbr= on}},<ref>{{Cite book|title= Biology and Management of European Eel (''Anguilla anguilla'', L) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland|chapter-url= http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf|chapter= Chapter 2: Study Area|access-date= 7 September 2014|archive-date= 7 September 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140907173249/http://europeaneel.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/chapter-2-study-area.pdf|url-status= live}}</ref> – kira-kira seperlima ari pemesai menua Ireland. Dikelala nyadi jalai ai ti beguna kenyau ari jeman kelia, Sungai Shannon keterubah iya ayan dalam kar ulih pakar geografi Graeco-Mesir Ptolemy (kira-kira 100 – kira-kira 170 AD). Sungai tu suah agi nelusur ke selatan ari Shannon Pot di County Cavan sebedau bepusin ke barat lalu mansutka diri ngagai Tasik Atlantik nengah Estuari Shannon ke ngembuan pemanjai {{Convert|102.1|km|mi|abbr= on}}.<ref name="Facts">{{Cite web|title= Facts|url= http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx|publisher= [[Ordnance Survey Ireland]]|access-date= 9 September 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140911001931/http://www.osi.ie/Education/Secondary-Schools/Teacher-Resources/Facts-%281%29.aspx|archive-date= 11 September 2014|url-status= live}}</ref> Mengeri Limerick bediri ba endur ai sungai betemu enggau ai tasik muara. Shannon nya pasang surut ba timur Limerick nyentuk ngagai pangkalan tekat ai Ardnacrusha.<ref> {{Cite journal |title= Going through Ardnacrusha|journal= Inland Waterways News |issue= Summer 2001 – Volume 28 Number 2 |publisher= [[Inland Waterways Association of Ireland]] |url= http://iwn.iwai.ie/v28i2/guide2.PDF|access-date= 9 September 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053029/http://iwn.iwai.ie/v28i2/guide2.PDF |archive-date= 4 March 2016|url-status= dead }} </ref> Tiya Shannon magi barat Ireland (keterubah iya pelilih menua Connacht) ari timur enggau selatan (Leinster enggau sebagi besai Munster; County Clare, nyadi barat Shannon tang sebagi ari pelilih menua Munster, nyadi pengecuali ti besai.) Sungai ngarika sekat fizikal ti besai entara timur enggau barat, enggau kurang ari tiga puluh lima endur betengahka entara kampung Dowra di utara enggau mengeri [[Limerick]] di selatan. == Malin == 8pmg0ixe24qoaqnk96c7f7m7hvs8ao8 Surat 0 2082 8623 7489 2024-10-16T09:34:13Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q133492]] 8623 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Lettre de Montaigne au maréchal de Matignon, 26 janvier 1585.jpg|thumb|Surat kelia]] '''Surat''' nya siti chara komunikasyen betulis ti ngundan penerang ti dikirum ari pengirum ngagai penerima. Penerang ti bisi dalam surat tu tau betukuh jaku pemuka, pemadah tauka berita, pengawa, peminta, sempekat, perintah, perintah, ripot enggau pemutus enda ngira pematut maya. Kelimpah ari nya, surat mega ulih ngundan jaku pengingat, jaku lalau enggau jaku terima kasih. Surat ulih dianjung nengah servis pos ti nganjung ngagai alamat ti dituju ngena chara betulis ba sampul surat ti dilekatka enggau bukti bayar ngagai opis pengirum. 2e7vgjtkt6metbz9etjn9piywsd1z78 Suriname 0 2083 8624 7493 2024-10-16T09:34:17Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q730]] 8624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Suriname | common_name = Suriname | native_name = {{Native name|nl|Republiek Suriname}} | image_flag = Flag of Suriname.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Suriname.svg | national_motto = {{Native phrase|la|[[Justitia]] – [[Pietas]] – [[Faith|Fides]]}}<br />{{Native phrase|nl|Gerechtigheid – Vroomheid – Vertrouwen}}<br />"Justice – Piety – Trust" | national_anthem = {{Native name|nl|[[God zij met ons Suriname]]|nolink=on}}<br />"God be with our Suriname"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Surinamese national anthem, performed by the U.S. Navy Band.ogg]]}} | image_map = SURINAME orthographic.svg | map_caption = Land controlled by Suriname shown in dark green; [[Borders of Suriname|claimed land]] shown in light green. | image_map2 = | capital = [[Paramaribo]] | coordinates = {{Coord|5|50|N|55|10|W|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Paramaribo]] | official_languages = [[Surinamese Dutch|Dutch]] | regional_languages = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle=background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal | title=8 [[Indigenous languages of South America|indigenous languages]] |{{Hlist | [[Akurio language|Akurio]] | [[Arawak language|Arawak-Lokono]] | [[Carib language|Carib-Kari'nja]] | [[Sikiana language|Sikiana-Kashuyana]] | [[Tiriyó language|Tiro-Tiriyó]] | [[Waiwai language|Waiwai]] | [[Warao language|Warao]] | [[Wayana language|Wayana]]}} }} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 27.4% [[Indo-Surinamese|Hindustani]] | 21.7% [[Surinamese Maroons|Maroon]] | 15.7% [[Afro-Surinamese|Creole]] | 13.7% [[Javanese Surinamese|Javanese]] | {{Nowrap|13.4% [[Multiracial people|Multiracial]]}} | 3.8% [[Indigenous peoples in Suriname|Indigenous]] | 1.5% [[Chinese Surinamese|Chinese]] | 0.3% [[White Surinamese|European]] | 1.9% [[Ethnic groups in Suriname|others]] }} | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Citation|url=http://history.rutgers.edu/honors-papers-2015/1302-sode-honors-thesis-2015/file|title=Suriname: An Asian Immigrant and the Organic Creation of the Caribbean's Most Unique Fusion Culture|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220092458/http://history.rutgers.edu/honors-papers-2015/1302-sode-honors-thesis-2015/file|archive-date=20 February 2017|access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Suriname/SUR-Census2012-vol1.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629112522/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Suriname/SUR-Census2012-vol1.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2014|title=Censusstatistieken 2012|work=Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname (General Statistics Bureau of Suriname)|page=76}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/suriname/|title=The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=cia.gov|date=29 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="Census"/><ref name="statistics-suriname1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics-suriname.org/index.php/statistieken/downloads/category/30-censusstatistieken-2012|title=Census statistieken 2012|publisher=Statistics-suriname.org|access-date=13 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113143359/http://www.statistics-suriname.org/index.php/statistieken/downloads/category/30-censusstatistieken-2012|archive-date=13 November 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Definitieve Resultaten Vol I Etni">{{Cite journal|title= Definitieve Resultaten (Vol I) Etniciteit|journal=Presentatie Evaluatie Rapport CENSUS 8|page= 42}}</ref> | ethnic_groups_year = 2012 | religion_ref = <ref name="CENSUS2012"/> | religion_year = 2012 | religion = {{Tree list}} *{{Nowrap|48.4% [[Christianity]]}} **{{Nowrap|26.75 [[Protestantism]]}} **21.65% [[Catholic Church in Suriname|Roman Catholicism]] *{{Nowrap|22.3% [[Hinduism in Suriname|Hinduism]]}} **{{Nowrap|17.97% [[Sanātanī#Sanātanī as a denomination|Sanātanī]]}} **{{Nowrap|3.08% [[Arya Samaj in Suriname|Arya Samaj]]}} **{{Nowrap|1.23% [[Hindu denominations|Other Hindu]]}} *{{Nowrap|13.9% [[Islam in Suriname|Islam]]}} **{{Nowrap|3.91% [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]}} **{{Nowrap|2.61% [[Ahmadiyya]]}} **{{Nowrap|7.34% [[Islamic schools and branches|Other Muslim]]}} *{{Nowrap|1.8% [[Winti]]}} *{{Nowrap|0.8% [[Kejawèn]]}} *{{Nowrap|0.03% [[History of the Jews in Suriname|Judaism]]}} *{{Nowrap|7.52% [[Irreligion]]}} *{{Nowrap|2.04% Not stated}} *{{Nowrap|1.11% Don't know}} *{{Nowrap|0.85% [[Religion in Suriname|Others]]}} {{Tree list/end}} | demonym = [[Surinamese people|Surinamese]] | government_type = Unitary [[assembly-independent republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Suriname|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Chan Santokhi]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Suriname|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Ronnie Brunswijk]] | leader_title3 = [[List of chairmen of the National Assembly of Suriname|National Assembly Chairman]] | leader_name3 = [[Marinus Bee]] | leader_title4 = [[High Court of Justice of Suriname|High Court of Justice President]] | leader_name4 = Iwan Rasoelbaks ''(acting)'' | legislature = [[National Assembly (Suriname)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[Netherlands]] | established_event1 = [[Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands)|Constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands]] | established_date1 = 15 December 1954 | established_event2 = [[Independence of Suriname|Independence]] from the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] | established_date2 = 25 November 1975 | area_km2 = 163,820<ref name="CIA Factbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Suriname|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref><ref name="statistics-suriname1"/><ref name="Definitieve Resultaten Vol I Etni">{{Cite journal|title= Definitieve Resultaten (Vol I) Etniciteit|journal=Presentatie Evaluatie Rapport CENSUS 8|page= 42}}</ref> | area_rank = 90th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> | area_sq_mi = 63,251 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 1.1 | population_estimate = 632,638<ref name="CIA Factbook"/><ref name="Suriname country profile">{{Cite web|title=Suriname country profile|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19997673|website=BBC News|access-date=23 November 2023|date=23 November 2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 170th | population_density_km2 = 3.9 | population_density_sq_mi = 10.0 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 231st | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $11.435 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SR">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=366,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Suriname)|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|date=10 October 2023|access-date=21 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 160th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $18,311<ref name="IMFWEO.SR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 91st | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $3.539 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 173rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $5,667<ref name="IMFWEO.SR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 106th | Gini = <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=gini-index>{{Cite web|title=GINI index|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=SR|publisher=[[World Bank]]|access-date=5 December 2017}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI = 0.690 | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_rank = 124th | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite report|url=https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24|title=Human Development Report 2023-24|last=Nations|first=United|date=2024-03-13|publisher=United Nations|language=en}}</ref>| currency = [[Surinamese dollar]] | currency_code = SRD | time_zone = SRT | utc_offset = -3 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+597|+597]] | cctld = [[.sr|.sr]] | languages2_type = Other languages | languages2 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | title = 15 languages |{{Hlist | [[Sranantongo]] | [[Sarnami Hindustani]] | [[Javanese language#Surinamese-Javanese|Surinamese-Javanese]] | [[Ndyuka language|Ndyuka]] | [[Saramaccan language|Saramaccan]] | [[Matawai language|Matawai]] | [[Aluku language|Aluku]] | [[Paramaccan people#Language|Paramaccan]] | [[Kwinti language|Kwinti]] | [[Chinese language|Chinese]] | [[Lebanese Arabic]] | [[English language|English]] | [[French language|French]] | [[Brazilian Portuguese|Portuguese]] | [[Spanish language|Spanish]]}} }} }} '''Suriname''' (nama resmi: '''Republik Suriname''' ({{Lang-nl|Republiek Suriname}}), iya nya sebuah menua ba utara [[Amerika Selatan]], kekadang dikira sebagi ari Karibia enggau Hindia Barat. Suriname nya sebuah menua ti benung mansang enggau tikas pemansang mensia ti sederhana; ekonomi iya balat bepanggai ba pengeraja asal ti mayuh, iya nya bauksit, emas, petroleum, enggau asil betanam betupi. Suriname nyadi kaban Komuniti Karibia (CARICOM), [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]], enggau Gerempung Kerejasama Islam. == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Selatan]] qqymiyztxk9rka6c8lnsjh0my33j90s Sushi 0 2084 8625 7496 2024-10-16T09:34:20Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q46383]] 8625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Sushi <br>寿司 | image = File:Sushi platter.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Sushi platter | place_of_origin = [[Jipun]] | region = [[Asia Timur]] | main_ingredient = {{Plainlist| * Vinegared rice * [[Nori]] | other = Unicode [[emoji]] 🍣 }} }} {{Nihongo|'''Sushi'''|すし, 寿司, 鮨, 鮓||extra={{IPA|ja|sɯɕiꜜ|pron}}}} nya siti pemakai Jipun digaga ari {{Nihongo|[[asi]] ke diberi chuka|鮨飯|sushi-meshi}}, selalu iya enggau sekeda [[gula]] enggau [[garam]], ditambah enggau mayuh macham {{Nihongo|utai ramu|ねた|neta}}, baka sayur, enggau sebarang dagin, tang ke pemadu suah nya asil tasik (ke suah iya mentah tang tau dipanduk). Gaya sushi enggau chara mantaika iya mayuh macham, tang siti ramu kunsi iya nya "beras sushi", mega disebut enggau {{Nihongo||しゃり|shari}}, tauka {{Nihongo||酢飯|sumeshi}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.finecooking.com/article/sushi|title=Sushi – How-To|date=1998-05-01|website=FineCooking|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-04|archive-date=2019-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104201050/https://www.finecooking.com/article/sushi|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengaga sushi moden dipelabaka [[Hanaya Yohei]], ke nengkebang nigiri-zushi, sebansa sushi ke pemadu dikelala kemaya hari tu, ke alai pemakai tasik diengkah ba atas beras cuka ke ditekan ngena jari, urung taun 1824 dalam timpuh Edo (1603–1867). Nya meh pemakai jampat kelas chōnin ba jeman Edo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/70530|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909042355/https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/70530|title=The Mysteries of Sushi – Part 2: Fast Food|publisher=[[Toyo Keizai]]|date=23 May 2015|archive-date=9 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/g00962/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118223017/https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/g00962/|title=When Sushi Became a New Fast Food in Edo|publisher=Nippon.com|date=22 December 2020|archive-date=18 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nihombashi-tokyo.com/history/326.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228234530/https://nihombashi-tokyo.com/history/326.html|title=Sushi|publisher=Nihonbashi|archive-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> Sushi tu digaga ngena berau burak ti beleka sederhana, taja pan iya ulih disediaka ngena berau pirang tauka berau ti beleka pandak. Iya suah amat disediaka enggau pemakai tasik, baka sotong, belut, yellowtail, salmon, tuna tauka dagin gerama tiru. Sekeda bansa sushi nya enda makai sayur. Iya suah diberi enggau {{Nihongo|[[Gari (lia)|lia achar]]||gari}}, [[wasabi]], enggau [[kichap]]. Lubak Daikon tauka {{Nihongo|Daikon achar||takuan}} nya pengiyas tebilang kena pemakai tu. Sushi kekadang disaru enggau [[sashimi]], pemakai ti bisi ikan mentah ti dihiris nipis tauka sekali-sekala dagin, nadai asi sushi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diffen.com/difference/Sashimi_vs_Sushi|title=Sashimi vs Sushi – Difference and Comparison {{!}} Diffen|website=www.diffen.com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-05|archive-date=2019-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605054232/https://www.diffen.com/difference/Sashimi_vs_Sushi|url-status=live}}</ref> == Malin == 6gcpk7thh5cmxq9g62hdubik4amc68k Sweden 0 2085 9302 9299 2024-10-26T16:50:36Z Eurohunter 109 removed [[Category:Menua ba Eropah]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Perintah Sweden | common_name = Sweden | native_name = {{Native name|sv|Konungariket Sverige}} | image_flag = Flag of Sweden.svg | image_coat = Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of Sweden|Coat of arms]] | national_anthem = <br />"{{Lang|sv|[[Du gamla, du fria]]|i=no}}"{{Efn|"{{Lang|sv|Du gamla, du fria|i=no}}" has never been officially adopted as national anthem, but is so [[De facto|by convention]].}}<br />({{Lang-en|"Thou ancient, Thou free"}})<br /><div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center|[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Sweden.ogg]]}}</div> | royal_anthem = <br />"{{Lang|sv|[[Kungssången]]|i=no}}"<br />(English: "Song of the King")<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center| }}</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Sweden (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Sweden.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Sweden.svg}} | capital = [[Stockholm]] | coordinates = {{Coord|59|21|N|18|4|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Jaku Sweden]]{{Efn|Since 1 July 2009.<ref name="Swedish" /><ref name="Swedish2" /> The [[Swedish Sign Language]] also has a special status as the official national sign language.}} | languages_type = Jaku minoriti nasional | languages = {{Hlist | [[Jaku Sámi|Sámi]] | [[Jaku Finland|Finland]] | [[Meänkieli]] | [[Romani language|Romani]] | [[Yiddish]]{{Efn|All five [[Minority languages of Sweden|officially recognised as minority languages]] since 1999<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sprakradet.se/servlet/GetDoc?meta_id=2119#item100400 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206102022/http://www.sprakradet.se/servlet/GetDoc?meta_id=2119 |archive-date=6 February 2014 |title=Är svenskan också officiellt språk i Sverige? |trans-title=Is Swedish also an official language in Sweden? |publisher=[[Swedish Language Council]] |date=1 February 2008 |access-date=22 June 2008 |language=sv}}</ref>}}}} | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_year = | demonym = {{Hlist |[[Swedes|Swedish]] |[[Swedes|Swede]]}} | government_type = Unitary parliamentary [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Sweden|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Carl XVI Gustaf]] | leader_title2 = [[Speaker of the Riksdag|Riksdag Speaker]] | leader_name2 = [[Andreas Norlén]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Sweden|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Ulf Kristersson]] | legislature = [[Riksdag]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Sweden|History]] | established_event1 = A unified Swedish kingdom established | established_date1 = By the late 10th century | established_event2 = Part of the [[Kalmar Union]] | established_date2 = 17 June 1397 – 6 June 1523 | established_event3 = [[Swedish Empire]] | established_date3 = 1611 – 1721 | established_event4 = [[1995 enlargement of the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]] | established_date4 = 1 January 1995 | established_event5 = Joined [[NATO]] | established_date5 = 7 March 2024 | area_km2 = 450,295<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Sweden country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17955808 |website=BBC News |access-date=6 December 2023 |date=6 December 2023 |archive-date=19 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119130130/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17955808 |url-status=live}}</ref> | area_rank = 55th | area_sq_mi = 172,751 | percent_water = 8.97 (2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Land- och vattenareal per den 1 januari efter region och arealtyp. År 2012 - 2022|access-date=11 January 2023|publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]] (SCB)|url=https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__MI__MI0802/Areal2012N/|archive-date=10 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710000241/https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__MI__MI0802/Areal2012N/|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 10,540,886<ref name=population>[https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629104711/https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/ |date=29 June 2021 }} [[Statistics Sweden]]. Retrieved 8 July 2021.</ref> | population_estimate_year = 7 July 2021 | population_estimate_rank = 87th | population_density_km2 = 25 | population_density_sq_mi = 65 | population_density_rank = 198th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $715.995 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SE">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=144,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Sweden) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=11 October 2023 |archive-date=13 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013032824/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=144,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 40th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $66,209<ref name="IMFWEO.SE" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 17th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $597.110 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SE" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 25th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $55,215<ref name="IMFWEO.SE" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 12th | Gini = 27.6 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=25 November 2023 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.952 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 5th | currency = [[Swedish krona]] | currency_code = SEK | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | drives_on = right{{Efn|Since [[Dagen H|3 September 1967]]}} | cctld = [[.se|.se]]{{Efn|The [[.eu|.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other [[European Union]] member states.}} | today = | official_website = [https://sweden.se/ sweden.se] }} '''Sweden''', nama formal iya '''Kingdom of Sweden''', nya siti menua Nordik ke bepalan ba Semenanjung Skandinavia ba Eropah Utara. Menua tu ngembuan sempadan enggau [[Norway]] ba utara enggau barat, enggau [[Finland]] ba sepiak timur Enggau pemesai {{Convert|450295|km2|sqmi}},<ref name="auto" /> Sweden nyadi menua Nordik ke pemadu besai lalu menua ke-5 pemadu besai ba Eropah. Indu nengeri enggayu nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua tu ia nya [[Stockholm]].<!-- see [[Stockholm#Historical population]] for ambiguity about Stockholm's population --> Sweden ngenbuan populasyen 10.5 juta,<ref name="population" /> enggau pemayuh tubuh ti baruh iya nya 25.5 iku peranak ba tiap kilometer persegi (66/mi persegi); urung 87% orang Sweden diau ba kandang nengeri ba setengah menua tengah enggau selatan. Kandang mengeri Sweden begulai mungkur 1.5% ari pemesai tanah iya. Ketegal menua tu panjai amat, entara 55°N ngagai 69°N, gaya hari Sweden mayuh macham. == Penerang == === Nota === [[Kategori:Sweden]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> === Penerang === qtvt2js5kr63er63exd4x0r9xp4s8tp Switzerland 0 2086 8627 7505 2024-10-16T09:34:28Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q39]] 8627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Konfederasyen Swiss | common_name = Switzerland | native_name = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:85%; |title = {{Resize|1.0 em|Lima nama resmi:}} |{{Center| {{Smalldiv|{{Ubl|{{Native name|de|{{Nowrap|Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft}}}}|{{Native name|fr|Confédération suisse}}|{{Native name|it|Confederazione Svizzera}}|{{Native name|rm|Confederaziun svizra}}|''Confoederatio helvetica'' ([[Latin]])}}}} }} }} | image_flag = Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone).svg | national_motto = (unofficial)<br />"[[Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno]]" | national_anthem = "[[Swiss Psalm]]"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Swiss Psalm (official instrumental).ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Europe-Switzerland.svg | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=green and dark grey}} | capital = {{Plainlist| * None ([[de jure]]) * [[Bern]] (de facto){{Efn|name=fedcit|Bern is referred to as "federal city" ({{Lang-de|Bundesstadt|links=no}}; {{Lang-fr|ville fédérale|links=no}}; {{Lang-it|città federale|links=no}}; {{Lang-rm|citad federala|links=no}}). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities ([[Bellinzona]], [[Lausanne]], [[Lucerne]], [[Neuchâtel]], [[St. Gallen]] a.o.).}}<ref name="Bundesstadt" /><ref name="deFacto">{{Cite journal |last=Holenstein |first=André |year=2012 |title=Die Hauptstadt existiert nicht |journal=UniPress – Forschung und Wissenschaft an der Universität Bern |type=scientific article |language=de |location=Bern|publisher=Department Communication, [[University of Bern]]|volume=152 (Sonderfall Hauptstatdtregion) |pages=16–19 |doi=10.7892/boris.41280 |s2cid=178237847 |quote=Als 1848 ein politisch-administratives Zentrum für den neuen Bundesstaat zu bestimmen war, verzichteten die Verfassungsväter darauf, eine Hauptstadt der Schweiz zu bezeichnen und formulierten stattdessen in Artikel 108: "Alles, was sich auf den Sitz der Bundesbehörden bezieht, ist Gegenstand der Bundesgesetzgebung." Die Bundesstadt ist also nicht mehr und nicht weniger als der Sitz der Bundesbehörden. |trans-quote=In 1848, when a political and administrative centre was being determined for the new federation, the founders of the constitution abstained from designating a capital city for Switzerland and instead formulated in Article 108: "Everything, which relates to seat of the authorities, is the subject of the federal legislation." The federal city is therefore no more and no less than the seat of the federal authorities.}}</ref>}} | coordinates = {{Coord|46|57|N|7|27|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Zurich]] | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[German language| German]]|[[French language| French]]|[[Italian language| Italian]]|[[Romansh language|Romansh]]}} | englishmotto = "One for all, all for one" | religion_year = 2022 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Religion |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population/languages-religions/religions.html |publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Swiss Federal Statistical Office]] |type=official statistics: population age 15+, observation period 2022 |access-date=30 May 2020 |archive-date=24 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424160448/https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population/languages-religions/religions.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | {{Tree list}} * 58.2% [[Christianity]] ** 32.1% [[Catholic Church in Switzerland|Catholicism]] ** 20.5% [[Protestant Church of Switzerland|Calvinism]] ** 5.6% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |33.5% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |5.9% [[Islam in Switzerland|Islam]] |1.5% [[Religion in Switzerland|other]] |0.9% unanswered}} | demonym = {{Ubl|{{Lang-en|[[Swiss people|Swiss]]}}|{{Lang-de|link=no|Schweizer/Schweizerin}}|{{Lang-fr|link=no|Suisse/Suissesse}}|{{Lang-it|svizzero/svizzera}} or {{Lang|it|elvetico/elvetica}}|{{Lang-rm|Svizzer/Svizra}}}} | government_type = Federal [[List of countries by system of government#Assembly-independent republics|assembly-independent]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |journal=French Politics |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |s2cid=73642272|doi-access=free | issn = 1476-3419 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elgie |first=Robert |date=2016 |title=Government Systems, Party Politics, and Institutional Engineering in the Round |journal=Insight Turkey |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=79–92 |issn=1302-177X |jstor=26300453}}</ref> [[directorial republic]] | leader_title1 = [[Federal Council (Switzerland)|Federal Council]] | leader_name1 = {{Unbulleted list | [[Viola Amherd]] ([[President of the Swiss Confederation|President]]) | [[Karin Keller-Sutter]] ([[President of the Swiss Confederation|Vice President]]) | [[Guy Parmelin]] | [[Ignazio Cassis]] | [[Albert Rösti]] | [[Élisabeth Baume-Schneider]] | [[Beat Jans]] }} | leader_title2 = {{Nowrap|[[Chancellor of Switzerland|Federal Chancellor]]}} | leader_name2 = [[Viktor Rossi]] | legislature = [[Federal Assembly (Switzerland)|Federal Assembly]] | upper_house = [[Council of States (Switzerland)|Council of States]] | lower_house = [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Council]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Switzerland|History]] | established_event1 = [[Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy|Founded]] | established_date1 = 1 August 1291{{Efn|name=rütlischwur|Traditional date. The original date of the [[Rütli Oath]] was 1307 (reported by [[Aegidius Tschudi]] in the 16th century) and is just one among several comparable treaties between more or less the same parties during that period. The date of the [[Federal Charter of 1291]] was selected in 1891 for the official celebration of the "Confederacy's 600th anniversary".}} | established_event2 = Sovereignty recognised ([[Peace of Westphalia]]) | established_date2 = 24 October 1648 | established_event3 = [[Federal Treaty]] | established_date3 = 7 August 1815 | established_event4 = [[Switzerland as a federal state|Federal state]] | established_date4 = 12 September 1848{{Efn|name=federal constitution|A solemn declaration of the {{Lang|de|[[Tagsatzung]]}} declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the {{Lang|de|Tagsatzung}} of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the [[Federal Council (Switzerland)|Federal Council]], which took place on 16 November 1848.}}<ref>{{HDS|9811|Federal constitution|date=3 May 2011 |author=Kley, Andreas}}</ref> | area_km2 = 41,285 | area_rank = 132nd | area_sq_mi = 15,940 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = 4.34<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER# |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |archive-date=24 March 2021 |access-date=11 October 2020 |publisher=[[OECD|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{formatnum:8902308}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bevölkerungsstand am Ende des 2. Quartals 2023 &#124; Bundesamt für Statistik |date=20 September 2023 |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung.gnpdetail.2023-0208.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920202832/https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung.gnpdetail.2023-0208.html |archive-date=20 September 2023 |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref> | population_census = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 8,327,126<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population.assetdetail.1401565.html |title=Switzerland's population 2015 |date=22 November 2016 |publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), Swiss Confederation |issue=1 Population |location=Neuchâtel, Switzerland |access-date=7 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220075134/https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/population.assetdetail.1401565.html |archive-date=20 December 2016 |format=PDF |url-status=live |editor=Jacqueline Kucera |editor2=Athena Krummenacher |series=Swiss Statistics}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 99th | population_census_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 207 | population_density_rank = 48th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $816.456&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CH">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=146,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Switzerland) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=28 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628013214/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=146,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 35th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $91,932<ref name="IMFWEO.CH" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 6th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $938.458&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CH" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 20th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $105,669<ref name="IMFWEO.CH" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 5th | Gini = 31.1 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=31 March 2024 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.967 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 1st | currency = [[Swiss franc]] | currency_code = CHF | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Anno Domini]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Switzerland|+41]] | patron_saint = St [[Nicholas of Flüe]] | iso3166code = CH | cctld = [[.ch|.ch]], [[.swiss|.swiss]] | today = }} '''Switzerland''', enggau nama rasmi iya '''Konfederasyen Switzerland''', iya nya sebengkah menua ti nadai pantai ti bepalan ba barat-tengah Eropah. == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] <references group="lower-alpha" /> 4mhkk2o2av5bve6eh9skvep69vasi49 Syafiq Kyle 0 2087 8628 7508 2024-10-16T09:34:31Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q25484416]] 8628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Syafiq Kyle | image = Syafiq Kyle for ReChannel, stretched (cropped).jpg | imagesize = | caption = Syafiq in 2016 | native_name = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|شفيق کاعيل}}}} | birth_name = Mohd Syafiq Shamim bin Abdul Razak | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1992|6|24}} | birth_place = [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]] | nationality = [[Malaysians|Malaysian]] | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Actor, model, producer | years_active = 2011–present | relatives = Syazwan Razak (brother) | parents = {{Plainlist| * Abdul Razak Husin (father) * Rohaya Sulaiman (mother) }} | website = {{URL|syafiqkyle.com}} }} '''Mohd Syafiq Shamim bin Abdul Razak''' (ada 24 Jun 1992), dikelala enggau nama '''Syafiq Kyle''', nya siku pelakun Malaysia. Iya kala nyadi pemekit Hero Remaja 2011/12 beserimbai enggau [[Fattah Amin]] sereta [[Saharul Ridzwan]], ke alai iya bulih lumur dua ba pekit nya. Kenyau ari nya, iya berengkah regas nyadi pelakun ba filem enggau televisyen. j5p5awfamkckq2sq6obfat3ajtxu1fg Syarif Masahor 0 2088 8629 7511 2024-10-16T09:34:33Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7659478]] 8629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syarif Masahor bin Syarif Hassan''',<ref>{{Cite book|title=Power and Prowess: The Origins of Brooke Kingship in Sarawak|author=John H. Walker|publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]]|year=2002|isbn=0-8248-2500-4|page=105}}</ref> tauka dikelala enggau nama '''Sharif Masahor''' nya pejuang bansa Melayu ti bisi darah bansa [[Hadhrami]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Power and Prowess: The Origins of Brooke Kingship in Sarawak|author=John H. Walker|publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press]]|year=2002|isbn=0-8248-2500-4|page=104}}</ref> ba [[Sarikei]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] maya era Rajah Putih Brooke ba negeri nya. == Malin == jaoysdqthtstzjbms6zdq34qbv4lwyq TVS (saluran TV Malaysia) 0 2089 8630 7515 2024-10-16T09:34:36Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7672417]] 8630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = TVS | logo = TVS logo (2024).png | logo_size = 200px | logo_alt = | logo_caption = ''Inspire your world''<br>''Inspirasi duniamu'' | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | alt = | caption = | type = | country = [[Malaysia]] | area = [[Malaysia]]<br> [[Singapore]]<br> [[Brunei]]<br> [[Thailand]] ([[South Thailand]], particularly [[Songkhla Province|Songkhla]], [[Narathiwat Province|Narathiwat]], [[Yala Province|Yala]] and [[Satun Province|Satun]])<br> [[Indonesia]] ([[West Kalimantan]], [[Riau Islands]], [[East Kalimantan]], [[North Kalimantan]] and [[Riau]])<br> [[Philippines]] ([[Balabac]], [[Palawan]] and [[Tawi-Tawi]]) | network = | tv_stations = | tv_transmitters = | affiliates = | headquarters = LG12, Lower Ground Floor, Mall 2, CityOne Megamall, No. 1, Jalan Song, 93350 [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], Malaysia | language = [[Malay language|Malay]]<br>[[English language|English]]<br>[[Iban language|Iban]]<br>[[Mandarin language|Mandarin]] | languages = | picture_format = [[1080i]] ([[16:9]]/[[HDTV]]) | timeshift_service = | owner = Sarawak Media Group | parent = | key_people = Dato Norhyati Ismail<br>{{Small|(President)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.finas.gov.my/en/majlis-menandatangani-memorandum-persefahaman-program-pelaksana-antara-perbadanan-kemajuan-filem-nasional-malaysia-finas-dengan-sarawak-media-group-smg-dan-penyerahan-surat-tawaran-dana-borneo-pit/|title=Majlis Menandatangani Memorandum Persefahaman|agency=finas.gov.my|date=6 August 2021|access-date=19 January 2022}}</ref><br>Haji Kushairi Abang<br>{{Small|(Chief Executive Officer)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/ceo-shares-tvs-achievements-and-future-plans/|title=CEO shares TVS' achievements and future plans|agency=New Sarawak Tribune|date=11 November 2023|access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref><br>Sarbini Hamdan<br>({{Small|Executive Director}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dayakdaily.com/corporate-affairs-assistant-minister-leads-sarawak-media-to-pay-last-respects-to-late-masing/|title=Corporate Affairs Assistant Minister leads Sarawak Media to pay last respects to Masing|agency=Dayak Daily|date=1 November 2021|accessdate=18 January 2022}}</ref> | sister_channels = | founded = | founder = | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2014|10|30|df=y}} (TV Sarawak)<br>{{Start date and age|2020|10|10|df=y}} (TVS) | replaced = | closed_date = {{End date and age|2020|10|09|df=y}} (TV Sarawak) | replaced_by = | former_names = '''TV Sarawak'''<br>{{Small|(2014 - 2020)}} | terr_serv_1 = {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[MYTV Broadcasting|MYTV]] | terr_chan_1 = Channel 122 (HD) | online_serv_1 = {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[MYTV Broadcasting|MYTV]] | online_chan_1 = MYTV Mana Mana / Video On Demand | availability_note = | website = {{URL|tvsarawak.my}} | webcast = | child = | embed_header = | embedded = }} '''TVS''' (akronim ari nama lama iya, '''TV Sarawak''') nya siti saluran televisyen linar [[Broadcast programming|linear]] Malaysia ke nyediaka berita enggau program ari negeri [[Sarawak]] ngagai serata negeri nya sereta ba serata [[Malaysia]]. == Penerang == cz2xqe34is0a279jsn5t40f67p4928v Tabi Maria 0 2090 8631 7518 2024-10-16T09:34:38Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q42203]] 8631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Sassoferrato - Jungfrun i bön.jpg|thumb|Indai Maria]] '''Tabi Maria''', tauka dalam [[jaku Latin]] '''Ave Maria''', sampi tradisional Katolik ngagai [[Maria]], indai [[Jesus]] deka pinta sampi perentara iya. Sampi tu dikena Gerija Katolik Rom lalu nyadi paung sampi [[Angelus]] enggau [[Rosari]]. '''Sampi Tabi Maria''' mega dikena Gerija Ortodoks Timur enggau Ortodoks Oriental, sereta mayuh raban bukai dalam tradisyen Katolik, baka [[Anglikan]], Katolik Bibas enggau Katolik Lama. Sekeda denominasyen [[Protestan]] baka [[Lutheran]] mega ngena sampi tu. Mayuh ari teks Salam Maria ulih ditemu ari [[Bup Luke]]. == Teks Sampi == '''Jaku Iban''' : Tabi ka nuan, Maria, : ti penuh ulih nimit, : Allah Taala sejalai enggau nuan. : Nuan lebih berekat ari semua indu, : lalu beberekat buah tubuh nuan, Jesus. : O Maria, ti kudus, : Indai Allah Taala : Kami orang ti besalah : minta nuan besembiang ka kami : diatu lalu maya kami parai ila. : Amin. '''Jaku Latin''' : Ave Maria, gratia plena, : Dominus tecum, : benedicta tu in mulieribus, : et benedictus fructus ventris tui, Iesus. : Sancta Maria, Mater Dei, : ora pro nobis peccatoribus, nunc, et in hora mortis nostrae. : Amen == Penerang ari Bup Kudus == Sampi tu ngulaika iti ayat ari Bup Luke: "''Tabi ke nuan Maria, ti penuh ulih nimit Allah Taala; Allah Taala bisi enggau nuan''" (Luke 1:28) enggau "''nuan lebih beberekat ari semua indu, lalu beberekat meh buah tubuh nuan, Jesus''." (Luke 1:42) Ba Eropa Barat maya ngalih abad ke-13, sampi tu mina ari jaku-jaku tu enggau penambah nama "Maria" sepengudah jaku "Tabi", baka penerang ari [[St. Thomas Aquinas]] pasal sampi tu. n0j4bcbz91wx7572cujfgfjo09ivt7q Tabuh 0 2091 7520 7519 2024-10-14T14:48:30Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7519 wikitext text/x-wiki Tabuh nya munyi bebendai, gendang, tawak enggau engkerumung ke ditebah besangkut-sangkut. Empat bansa kereban nya begunaka empat iku orang nabuh iya. Lebuh betabuh formal maya bisi pengerami enggau maya Hari Gawai, orang ke betabuh ngena ngepan penuh. Lebuh maya betabuh, sida berengkah enggau tebah bebendai, dientudika tempap gendang palu tawak enggau pangkung engkerumung. Pengelubah enggau penyampat tebah bebendai nentuka pengelubah enggau penyampat rentak tabuh.<ref>Buku Teks Bahasa Iban Tingkatan 3, DBP 2018</ref> == Malin == <references /> sxv7wpkwrfyghu2vxad3ys61v6d7wga Taipei 0 2092 8632 7523 2024-10-16T09:34:41Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1867]] 8632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political division | name = Nengeri Taipei | official_name = | other_name = Tai-pak, Taipeh | native_name = {{Lang|zh-Hant-TW|臺北市}}{{Efn native lang|tw|name=word1 |t=臺北市 |p=Táiběi Shì |m=Tâi-pak Tshī |s=Tǒi-běd Sii |h=Toi-bed Shi<sup>+</sup>}} | settlement_type = [[Capital city]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | total_width = 280 | border = infobox | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | caption_align = center | image1 = Taipei Skyline 2022.06.29.jpg | alt1 = Taipei Skyline | caption1 = Skyline of Taipei from [[Xiangshan, Taipei|Elephant Mountain]] with [[Taipei 101]] (left) | image2 = New World Building and Partyworld Zhonghua New Hall 20160225 night.jpg | alt2 = Ximending | caption2 = [[Ximending]] | image3 = 世界最美總統府.jpg | alt3 = Presidential Office | caption3 = [[Presidential Office Building (Republic of China)|Presidential Office]] | image4 = Chiang Kai-shek memorial amk.jpg | alt4 = Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall | caption4 = [[Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall]] | image5 = Xiao You Keng Fumarole.jpg | alt5 = Qixing Mountain | caption5 = [[Qixing Mountain (Taipei)|Qixing Mountain]] | image6 = Taipei Taiwan Mengjia-Longshan-Temple-00.jpg | alt6 = Lungshan Temple | caption6 = [[Bangka Lungshan Temple]] | image7 = NationalPalace MuseumFrontView.jpg | alt7 = National Palace Museum | caption7 = [[National Palace Museum]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Taipei City.svg | image_seal = Emblem of Taipei City.svg | seal_type = Logo | etymology = {{Zh|w=Tʻai²-pei³|l=North of Taiwan}} | nickname = The City of [[Azaleas]] | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|zoom=10|frame-lat=25.0375|frame-long=121.5625|type=shape-inverse}} | image_map2 = Taiwan ROC political division map Taipei City (2010).svg | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Taiwan#Asia#Pacific Ocean#Earth | coordinates = {{Coord|25|02|15|N|121|33|45|E|region:TW|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{ROC-TW}} | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1709 | established_title1 = Renamed Taihoku | established_date1 = 17 April 1895 | established_title2 = [[Provincial city (Taiwan)|Provincial city status]] | established_date2 = 25 October 1945 | established_title3 = [[Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan|Provisional national capital]] | established_date3 = 7 December 1949 | established_title4 = Reconstituted as a Yuan-controlled municipality | established_date4 = 1 July 1967 | capital_type = City seat | capital = [[Xinyi District, Taipei|Xinyi District]] | largest_settlement = [[Daan District, Taipei|Daan District]] | largest_settlement_type = district | admin_center_type = [[District (Taiwan)|Districts]] | admin_center = 12 | legislature = [[Taipei City Council]] | leader_party = | leader_title1 = [[Mayor of Taipei|Mayor]] | leader_name1 = [[Chiang Wan-an]] ([[Kuomintang|KMT]]) | iso_code = TW-TPE | total_type = [[Special municipality of Taiwan|Special municipality]] | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |script-title=zh:《中華民國統計資訊網》縣市重要統計指標查詢系統網 |url=http://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp |access-date=13 June 2016 |language=zh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612002357/http://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp |archive-date=12 June 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Demographia World Urban Areas PDF |date=April 2016 |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |publisher=Demographia |access-date=6 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |archive-date=3 May 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> | national_representation = National representation | national_representation_type1 = [[Legislative Yuan]] | national_representation1 = 8 of 113 constituencies | area_km2 = 271.80 | area_water_km2 = 2.7 | area_water_percent = 1.0 | area_urban_km2 = 1059 | area_rank = 16th | area_rank_link = List of administrative divisions of Taiwan | population_estimate = 2,494,813 ([[List of administrative divisions of Taiwan|4th]])<hr>9,078,000 (urban)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Demographia World Urban Areas PDF |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |publisher=Demographia |access-date=2021-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |archive-date=3 May 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> | population_rank_link = List of administrative divisions of Taiwan | population_estimate_year = March 2023 | population_density_km2 = | population_total = | population_density_urban_km2 = | GDP_PPP = $65,539 | GDP_PPP_year = 2016 | GDP_PPP_rank = 1st | GDP_PPP_per_capita = | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = NT$990,292 | GDP_nominal_year = 2016 | GDP_nominal_rank = 1st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal_rank_link = Economy of Taiwan#Economy by region | population_estimate_rank = 4th | timezone = [[National Standard Time]] | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 100–116 | calling_code = (0)2 | website = {{Ubl|{{URL|https://www.gov.taipei/|gov.taipei}} {{In lang|zh}}|{{URL|https://english.gov.taipei/|en.gov.taipei}} {{In lang|en}}}} {{Infobox place symbols |embedded=yes | bird = [[Formosan blue magpie]] (''Urocissa caerulea'') | flower = [[Azalea]] (''Rhododendron nudiflorum'') | tree = [[Banyan]] (India laurel fig, ''Ficus microcarpa'') }} }} {{Infobox Chinese | pic = Taipei (Chinese characters).svg | piccap = "Taipei" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters | picsize = 100px | title = Taipei City | t = {{Linktext|臺北|市}} | s = {{Linktext|台北|市}} | l = "North of Tai[wan]" | bpmf = ㄊㄞˊ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ㄅㄟˇ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ㄕˋ | w = Tʻai<sup>2</sup>-pei<sup>3</sup> Shih<sup>4</sup> | p = Táiběi Shì | tp = Táiběi Shìh | mps = Táiběi Shr̀ | gr = Tairbeei Shyh | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|t|ai|2|.|b|ei|3|-|shi|4}} | myr = Táiběi Shr̀ | poj = Tâi-pak-chhī | tl = Tâi-pak-tshī | showflag = ppoj | phfs = Thòi-pet-sṳ | y = Tòihbāk Síh | j = Toi4bak1 Si5 | ci = {{IPAc-yue|t|oi|4|.|b|ak|1|-|s|i|5}} | buc = Dài-báe̤k chê | suz = Dé-poh | c = }} '''Taipei''' nya indu menua sereta kandang mengeri ba [[Taiwan]] fwhgeenxyn85b3u7canue7xrf7a747c Taiwan 0 2093 10061 10058 2024-11-15T01:22:58Z Song GK 9 10061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik China | common_name = Taiwan | native_name = {{Unbulleted list|{{Native name|zh-Hant-TW|中華民國|italic=no}}{{Efn native lang|tw|name=word1|t=中華民國|p=Zhōnghuá Mínguó|m=Tiong-hûa Bîn-kok|s=Chûng-fà Mìn-koet}}|{{Smaller|{{Transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó}} ([[Pinyin]])}}}} | image_flag = Flag of the Republic of China.svg | alt_flag = A red flag, with a small blue rectangle in the top left hand corner on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays. | flag_type = [[Flag of the Republic of China|Flag]] | image_coat = National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg | alt_coat = A blue circular emblem on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays. | symbol_type = [[Blue Sky with a White Sun|Emblem]] | national_anthem = <br />{{Lang|zh-Hant-TW|中華民國國歌}}<br />{{Transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guógē}}<br />"[[National Anthem of the Republic of China]]"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:National anthem of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 中華民國國歌(演奏版).ogg]]}} | flag_anthem = <br />{{Lang|zh-Hant-TW|中華民國國旗歌}}<br />{{Transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē}}<br />"[[National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China]]"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:中華民國國旗歌 (演奏版).ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Free Area of the Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories administered by the ROC (Taiwan Area)]]|[[Fail:Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Taiwan (dark green) with Mainland Area and historical ROC territorial claims (light green)|default=1}} | map_caption = | largest_city = [[New Taipei City]] | capital = [[Taipei]]{{Efn|[[Taipei]] is the official seat of [[government of the Republic of China]] although the [[Constitution of the Republic of China]] does not specify the ''de jure'' capital.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/12/04/2003578264/2 |title=Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government" |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101013333/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/12/04/2003578264/2 |archive-date=1 November 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}<ref name="capital">{{Cite news |title=Interior minister reaffirms Taipei is ROC's capital |date=5 December 2013|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/12/05/2003578356 |newspaper=Taipei Times}}</ref> | coordinates = {{Coord|25|04|N|121|31|E|type:city_region:TW}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2016 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref>{{Cite book |year=2016 |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2016 |publisher=Executive Yuan, R.O.C.|url=https://issuu.com/eyroc/docs/the_republic_of_china_yearbook_2016|access-date=31 May 2020 |isbn=978-986-04-9949-0 |page=10|quote=Ethnicity: 70 percent Hoklo; 15 percent Hakka 10–15 percent [[Waishengren|mainlanders]]; 2 percent indigenous Austronesian peoples}}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Vunblist |95–97% [[Han Taiwanese|Han]] |2.3% [[Taiwanese indigenous peoples|indigenous]]{{Efn|Mixed indigenous-Han ancestry is included in the figure for Han.}} |0.7–2.7% [[Ethnic groups in Taiwan|other]]}} | official_languages = [[Standard Chinese]]{{Efn|[[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]] as the standard [[variety of Chinese]]<ref name="推動雙語國家政策問題研析">{{Cite web |title=推動雙語國家政策問題研析|url=https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=6590&pid=173510 |website=ly.gov.tw | date=23 July 2013 |language=zh}}</ref><br />[[Vernacular Chinese]] (used in most occasions) <br />[[Classical Chinese]] (used in formal or ceremonial occasions, religious or cultural rites, official documents, legal and court rulings and judiciary documents)<ref>{{Cite web|title=法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明|url=http://oga.ncu.edu.tw/ncuoga/dispatch/doc/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E1050106.pdf|access-date=2 June 2021|language=zh|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215646/http://oga.ncu.edu.tw/ncuoga/dispatch/doc/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E1050106.pdf}}</ref> }}<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2012 |date=2012 |isbn=978-986-03-4590-2 |page=24 |language=en |chapter=Chapter 2: People and Language |publisher=Government Information Office |access-date=18 December 2013 |chapter-url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=F4FA171B7E10F12F |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014222446/http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=F4FA171B7E10F12F |archive-date=14 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Government Information Office |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2010 |date=2010 |isbn=978-986-02-5278-1 |page=42 |language=en |chapter=Chapter 2: People and Language |publisher=中華民國政府出版品 |chapter-url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/02People&Language.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805173731/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/02People%26Language.pdf |archive-date=5 August 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Liao |first=Silvie |url=http://naccl.osu.edu/files/21_liao-s.pdf |title=Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20) |date=2008 |publisher=The Ohio State University |isbn=978-0-9824715-0-0 |editor-last=Chan |editor-first=Marjorie K. M. |volume=1 |page=393 |language=en |chapter=A Perceptual Dialect Study of Taiwan Mandarin: Language Attitudes in the Era of Political Battle |editor-last2=Kang |editor-first2=Hana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110315/http://naccl.osu.edu/files/21_liao-s.pdf |archive-date=24 December 2013 }}</ref> | languages_type = [[Official script]] | languages = [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=行政院第3251次院會決議 |url=https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/4EC2394BE4EE9DD0/51cc88a4-2066-44da-964d-18e10468f578|website=ey.gov.tw |date=December 2011 |access-date=25 May 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> | languages2_type = [[National language]]s{{Efn|A national language in Taiwan is legally defined as "a natural language used by an original people group of Taiwan and the [[Taiwan Sign Language]]".<ref name="natLangAct">{{Cite web |script-title=zh:國家語言發展法 |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0170143 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date=22 May 2019 |language=zh}}</ref>}} | languages2 = {{Plainlist| *[[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]{{Efn|name = nat-lang}} *[[Taiwanese Hokkien|Hokkien]]{{Efn|name = nat-lang|Not designated but meets legal definition.}}{{Efn|name = var-hok|Colloquially known as "Taiwanese", it is considered a variety of [[Hokkien]].}} *[[Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]]<ref>{{Cite web |title = Hakka Basic Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0140005 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref> *[[Formosan languages|Formosan]]<ref>{{Cite web |title = Indigenous Languages Development Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0130037 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date = 22 May 2019}}</ref> *[[Matsu dialect|Matsu]]{{Efn|name = nat-lang}} *[[Putian dialect|Wuqiu]]{{Efn|name = nat-lang}} *[[Taiwan Sign Language]] }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref name="Pew religion stats">{{Cite web |title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050 |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2020/percent/all/ |website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |date=2 April 2015 |archive-date=21 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221014350/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2020/percent/all/ }}</ref> | religion = {{Vunblist |35.1% [[Buddhism in Taiwan|Buddhism]] |33.0% [[Taoism]] |26.7% [[Irreligion|no religion]] |3.9% [[Christianity in Taiwan|Christianity]] |1.3% [[Religion in Taiwan|other]]}} | demonym = [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]]<ref name="cia-factbook" /> | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kucera |first1=Ondrej |title=Is Taiwan a Presidential System? |url=https://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/1036 |journal=China Perspectives |language=fr |doi=10.4000/chinaperspectives.1036 |date=1 July 2006|volume=2006 |issue=4 |s2cid=152497908 |doi-access=free |issn = 1996-4617}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiwan - Chiang Kai-shek's Government, Democratization, and Constitutional Reforms |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Taiwan/Government-and-society |website=Britannica|access-date=19 June 2023 }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of the Republic of China|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Lai Ching-te]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Hsiao Bi-khim]] | leader_title3 = [[Premier of the Republic of China|Executive Yuan President / Premier]] | leader_name3 = [[Cho Jung-tai]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the Legislative Yuan|Legislative Yuan President]] | leader_name4 = [[Han Kuo-yu]] | leader_title5 = [[List of presidents of the Judicial Yuan|Judicial Yuan President]] | leader_name5 = [[Hsu Tzong-li]] | legislature = [[Legislative Yuan]]{{Efn|While the [[Tricameralism|tricameral parliament]] continues to exist ''de jure'', the [[National Assembly (Republic of China)|National Assembly]] (electoral college) was ''de facto'' suspended in 2005 and the [[Control Yuan]] (upper house) ceased to be a parliamentary chamber ''de facto'' in 1993 leaving the Legislative Yuan (lower house) as the ''de facto'' unicameral chamber.}} | sovereignty_type = [[History of Taiwan|Establishment]] | sovereignty_note = | established_event1 = [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] established | established_date1 = 10 October 1911{{Efn|The formal proclamation of the statehood for the Republic of China was on 1 January 1912.}} | established_event2 = [[History of Taiwan (1945–present)|Taiwan under ROC rule]]{{Efn|Interpretations on whether this entails a complete transfer of the territory's sovereignty to the Republic of China vary. Japan renounced its claims to Taiwan and the Pescadores in the [[Treaty of San Francisco]] in 1952; see [[Retrocession Day]], [[Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan]] and [[political status of Taiwan]].}} | established_date2 = 25 October 1945 | established_event3 = [[Retreat of the Republic of China to Taiwan|Retreat of ROC to Taiwan]] | established_date3 = 7 December 1949 | established_event4 = | established_date4 = | area_km2 = 36,197 | area_footnote = <ref name="taiwansnapshot">{{Cite web|url=https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/images/content/ts.JPG|title=TAIWAN SNAPSHOT|access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="cia-factbook" /> | area_rank = <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]; should not be any here --> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 23,894,394<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/taiwan-population | title=Population of Taiwan as of July 2022 }}</ref> | population_census = 23,123,866<ref>{{Cite web|title=General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|website=National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan)|access-date=26 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226090918/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|archive-date=26 December 2016}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 1 July 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 56th | population_census_year = 2010 | population_census_rank = | population_density_km2 = 650 | population_density_rank = 17th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.685&nbsp;trillion <ref name="IMFWEO.TW">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=528,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Taiwan) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 20th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $72,485<ref name="IMFWEO.TW" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $751.930&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.TW" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 21st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $32,339<ref name="IMFWEO.TW" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 30th | Gini = 34.1 | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = increase | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Percentage share of disposable income by quintile groups of income recipients and measures of income distribution |url=https://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/106/a11/Year17.ods |website=stat.gov.tw |access-date=26 June 2019 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714175850/https://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/106/a11/Year17.ods }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.926 | HDI_year = 2021 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = {{Efn |name="HDI-1"}}<ref name="HDI 2021">{{Cite web|url=https://ws.dgbas.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvMC9yZWxmaWxlLzExMDIwLzIyOTU5MS9iNDdhNmYyYy1jNjY2LTRjZDAtYmQ2Ni03OGEyYjMwMmM4MzkucGRm&n=TjExMTEwMTQucGRm&icon=.pdf|title=國情統計通報（第 195 號）|publisher= [[Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics]], Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=14 October 2021}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 19th | currency = [[New Taiwan dollar]] (NT$) | currency_code = TWD | time_zone = [[Time in Taiwan|National Standard Time]] | utc_offset = +8 | cctld = [[.tw|.tw]], [[.台灣|.台灣]], [[.台湾|.台湾]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes |publisher=ICANN |date=25 June 2010}}</ref> }} '''Taiwan''',{{Efn|name = ROC territory|There are four contemporary geopolitical definitions of the extent of "Taiwan": {{Ordered list |1= The common name referring to the state, also known as the "Republic of China" (ROC), including [[List of islands of Taiwan|all 168 islands administered by the ROC]], collectively known as [[Taiwan Area]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mac.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=4F2E0C155DF44564&sms=2C46F5E37DC2E1D2&s=1403D3EA1BC2B0B9|publisher=[[Mainland Affairs Council]], [[Executive Yuan]]|title=Laws and Regulations Regarding Mainland Affairs|website=mac.gov.tw|date=17 September 2020|quote= Article 2: The following terms as used in this Act are defined below.<br />1. "Taiwan Area" refers to Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and any other area under the effective control of the Government.|access-date=23 September 2021}}</ref> |2= The traditional Taiwan region ({{Lang|zh-tw|本島地區}}), which consists of the main island of Taiwan and its surrounding islands, including the [[Penghu islands]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ait.org.tw/taiwan-relations-act-public-law-96-8-22-u-s-c-3301-et-seq/|publisher=[[American Institute in Taiwan]] |title=Taiwan Relations Act |website=ait.org.tw|date=30 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819023930/https://www.ait.org.tw/taiwan-relations-act-public-law-96-8-22-u-s-c-3301-et-seq/|archive-date=19 August 2022|access-date=14 December 2022|quote= ...Section. 15. For purposes of this Act- 2. the term "Taiwan" includes, as the context may require, the islands of Taiwan and the Pescadores (Penghu).|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.penghu.gov.tw/en/home.jsp?id=6|title=Geography|publisher=[[Penghu County Government]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209094056/https://www.penghu.gov.tw/en/home.jsp?id=6|archive-date=9 December 2022|quote=Penghu locates on the Taiwan Strait between China and Taiwan in Asia. It is the only island county of Taiwan... The utmost west isle (of Penghu) is also the utmost west boundary of Taiwan.|access-date= 14 December 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> but excludes [[Kinmen]], [[Matsu Islands|Matsu]], and [[Wuqiu, Kinmen|Wuqiu]], those are traditionally parts of [[Fuchien Province, Republic of China|Fujian Province]], and also excluding the ROC-controlled [[South China Sea Islands]]; |3= The traditional region without Penghu, which is sometimes regarded as a separate region; | 4= The main island of Taiwan (Formosa) alone, excluding all the offshore islands nearby.}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik China''' {{Efn|See [[#Etymology|etymology]] below.|name=|group=}} nya sebengkah menua<ref>Multiple sources: * {{Cite book |author=Kort |first=Michael |url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofeastas0000kort/page/7 |title=The Handbook Of East Asia |publisher=Lerner Publishing Group |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7613-2672-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/handbookofeastas0000kort/page/7 7] |quote=South Korea is another emerging economic powerhouse, as is the Republic of China (ROC), a small country that occupies the island of Taiwan in the shadow of its enormous and hostile mainland neighbor, the PRC. |author-link=Michael Kort |access-date=26 June 2022}} * {{Cite book |last1=Fell |first1=Dafydd |url={{GBurl|id=i8hHDwAAQBAJ}} |title=Government and Politics in Taiwan |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-28506-9 |page=305 |quote=Moreover, its status as a vibrant democratic state has earned it huge international sympathy and a generally positive image. |author1-link=Dafydd Fell}} * {{Cite magazine |last1=Campbell |first1=Matthew |date=7 January 2020 |title=China's Next Crisis Brews in Taiwan's Upcoming Election |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-01-07/china-s-next-crisis-brews-in-taiwan-s-upcoming-election |magazine=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |pages=34–39 |issue=4642 |quote=Much has changed in Taiwan since Chiang's day, but this liminal quality has never really gone away. By almost any functional standard, it's a sovereign country}} * {{Cite journal |last=Carolan |first=Christopher |date=May 2000 |title=The "Republic of Taiwan": Legal-Historical Justification for a Taiwanese Declaration of Independence |url=https://www.nyulawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/NYULawReview-75-2-Carolan.pdf |journal=New York University Law Review |volume=75 |issue=2 |pages=429–468 |access-date=17 March 2022 |quote=These six criteria demonstrate that under international law Taiwan merits recognition as an independent state and as such is already a de facto state.}} * {{Cite book |author=Zagoria |first=Donald S. |url={{GBurl|id=J6lzCgAAQBAJ|p=68}} |title=Breaking the China-Taiwan Impasse |date=30 October 2003 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-05755-7 |pages=68– |oclc=1058389524 |quote=Taiwan possesses all of the elements of a sovereign state: a legitimate government, population, and a well-defined territory. The fact is that the People's Republic of China (PRC), while claiming sovereignty over Taiwan, has never ruled Taiwan since the PRC's establishment in 1949. Thus, Taiwan is in fact a sovereign country from our perspective. |author-link=Donald S. Zagoria}}</ref> ba [[Asia Timur]].{{Efn|name = Southeast Asia|Despite the conventional definition to include Taiwan as part of East Asia, there is some variability as to whether Taiwan is also included in the region of [[Maritime Southeast Asia]]. Some scholars, such as [[Peter Bellwood]] and [[Robert Blust]],<ref name="Bellwood 2017">{{Cite book |last1=Bellwood |first1=Peter S. |title=First islanders: prehistory and human migration in Island Southeast Asia |date=2017 |publisher=Wiley Blackwell|isbn=9781119251552 |edition=First}}</ref>{{Efn|Bellwood's definition: "Island Southeast Asia includes Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei and the Sarawak and Sabah provinces of East Malaysia (northern Borneo), and all of the islands of Indonesia to the west of New Guinea."}}{{Efn|Robert Blust: "The major western island groups include the great Indonesian, or Malay Archipelago, to its north the smaller and more compact Philippine Archipelago, and still further north at 22 to 25 degrees north latitude and some 150 kilometres from the coast of China, the island of Taiwan (Formosa). Together these island groups constitute insular (or island) Southeast Asia."}} include Taiwan as part of [[Southeast Asia]] in their definition. }} Pulau besai Taiwan ke mega dikelala enggau nama Formosa, ba entara Tasik China Timur enggau [[Tasik China Selatan|Selatan]] ba [[Tasik Pasifik]] barat laut, enggau [[China|Republik Rakyat China]] (PRC) ba barat laut, [[Jipun]] ba timur laut, enggau [[Filipina]] ba selatan. Iya ngembuan pemesai 35,808 kilometer persegi (13,826 batu persegi), enggau bukit ti nguasa dua pertiga timur enggau tanah rata ba tiga pertiga barat, ke alai populasyen iya ti balat urban. Kandang menua ke dipegulai ke dikuasa Taiwan bisi 168 bengkah pulau .{{Efn|name = Taiwan Islands|According to official data from [[Executive Yuan]] and local governments of Taiwan, [[Taiwan Area]] consists of total 168 naturally occurring islands. {{Ordered list |1= Taiwan (Formosa) and its offshore islands (22)<ref name="TWN-gov">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ey.gov.tw/state/4447F4A951A1EC45/094b1d53-de8d-4393-bde6-ab092969cce4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304005302/https://www.ey.gov.tw/state/4447F4A951A1EC45/094b1d53-de8d-4393-bde6-ab092969cce4 |archive-date= 4 March 2022|url-status=live|title=國情簡介-土地 |trans-title=Country profile-Territories |publisher=[[Executive Yuan]]|language=zh-tw<!--,en-->|date=2022|quote=臺灣本島及其21個附屬島嶼面積共3萬5886.8623平方公里。|trans-quote=The main island of Taiwan and its 21 associated islands have a total area of 35,886.8623 square kilometers.}}</ref> |2= [[Penghu Islands]] (90)<ref name="Penghu1">{{Cite web|title=Measure of the area |url=https://www.penghu.gov.tw/en/home.jsp?id=13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228213800/https://www.penghu.gov.tw/en/home.jsp?id=13 |archive-date=28 December 2021|url-status=live|date=2022|access-date=9 March 2022 |publisher=[[Penghu County Government]]}}</ref><ref name="Penghu2">{{Cite web|url=http://phcsp.tmc.ksu.edu.tw/application/record/island|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701020851/http://phcsp.tmc.ksu.edu.tw/application/record/island |archive-date= 1 July 2020|url-status=live|title=澎湖縣各行政區域島嶼簡介|publisher=[[Kun Shan University]]|language=zh-tw<!--,en-->|date=2022|quote= 澎湖群島原為64個島嶼組成，經2005年澎湖縣政府重新進行澎湖群島島嶼數量清查，係由90座大小島嶼所組成。|trans-quote=The Penghu Archipelago was conventionally considered to comprise 64 islands. In 2005, the Penghu County Government re-scrutinized the total number of islands in the archipelago, which consists of 90 islands of varying sizes.}}</ref>|3= [[Kinmen]], including [[Wuqiu, Kinmen|Wuqiu]] (17)<ref name="Kinmen1">{{Cite journal|url=https://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL1JlbEZpbGUvNTU2Ni81MzQzLzAwMTU0ODlfNC5wZGY%3D&n=Mi7ph5HploDnuKPnrKzlm5vmnJ8oMTA0LTEwN%2BW5tCnpm6Lls7bntpzlkIjlu7roqK3lr6bmlr3mlrnmoYgo5qC45a6a5pysKS5wZGY%3D&icon=..pdf|title=自然環境|trans-title=Natural Environment |journal=金門縣第四期（104–107年）離島綜合建設實施方案 |publisher=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]], [[Executive Yuan]]|language=zh-tw<!--,en-->|date=23 December 2014|page=44|quote=金門縣總面積151平方公里，除大金門本島外，尚包括小金門、大膽、二膽、東碇、北碇等17個島嶼。西距廈門外港約10海浬，東距臺灣約150海浬，為一典型大陸型島嶼。|trans-quote=The total area of Kinmen County is 151 square kilometers. In addition to the main island of Kinmen, the county also includes [[Lieyu|Xiaokinmen]], [[Dadan Island|Dadan]], [[Erdan Island|Erdan]], [[Dongding Island|Dongding]] and [[Beiding Island|Beiding]] for a total of 17 islands. It is about 10 nautical miles away from the Port of [[Xiamen]] to the west and 150 nautical miles away from Taiwan to the east. It is a typical continental island.}}</ref><ref name="Kinmen2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kinmen.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=22D15C7FFDA4350D#Section_2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302025937/https://www.kinmen.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=22D15C7FFDA4350D|archive-date=2 March 2022|url-status=live|date=8 December 2017|title=About Kinmen |publisher=[[Kinmen County Government]]}}</ref><ref name="Kinmen3">{{Cite journal|url=http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/bitstream/20.500.12235/85379/4/000904.pdf |title=金門的地理與歷史概說|trans-title=The overview of geography and history of Kinmen|journal=第四章 金門的地理、歷史與總體經濟分析|publisher=[[National Taiwan Normal University]]|language=zh-tw|date=20 February 2006|pages=131–134}}</ref>|4= [[Matsu Islands]] (36)<ref name="Matsu1">{{Cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/02/taiwans-cold-war-fortresses/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416223933/https://thediplomat.com/2017/02/taiwans-cold-war-fortresses/|archive-date=16 April 2021|url-status=live|date=22 February 2017|access-date=9 March 2022|author=Guy Plopsky |title=Taiwan's Cold War Fortresses |publisher=[[The Diplomat]]}}</ref><ref name="Matsu2">{{Cite web|url=http://board.matsu.idv.tw/board_view.php?board=138&pid=69202&link=69202&start=42|title=連江縣志 地理志 |publisher=馬祖資訊網|language=zh-tw<!--,en-->|date=12 May 2011|quote=馬祖列島所涵括的36座島嶼分屬四鄉，各鄉除了包括有聚落發展的較大島嶼外，還轄有數座無人島礁。|trans-quote=Matsu islands encompass 36 Islands which are divided into four townships. In addition to the larger islands with inhabitants, each township also has numerous uninhabited islands and reefs}}</ref>|5= [[Pratas Island]] (1) <ref name="lungtsunni">{{Cite book|script-title=zh:東沙群島-東沙島紀事集錦|url=http://vm.nthu.edu.tw/np/vc/theme/pratas/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130022327/http://vm.nthu.edu.tw/np/vc/theme/pratas/|archive-date=30 January 2009|isbn=957-98189-0-8|publisher=[[:zh:臺灣綜合研究院|臺灣綜合研究院]]|language=zh-tw<!--,en-->|date=1998|author=Lung Tsun-Ni (龍村倪) |page=13 |quote=東沙島為東沙群島唯一島嶼 |trans-quote=Pratas Island is the only island in the Pratas Islands}}</ref><ref name="USStateDept">{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/57674.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715092100/https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/57674.pdf|archive-date=15 July 2020|url-status=live|date= 15 November 2005|title=Limits in the Seas – No. 127 Taiwan's Maritime Claims|publisher=United States Department of State|quote=The Pratas Reef lies 230 miles to the southwest of the southern tip of Taiwan. It consists of an island in the mouth of a semicircular shoal open to the west.}}</ref>|6= [[Spratly Islands]] (2, [[Taiping Island|Taiping]] and [[Zhongzhou Reef|Zhongzhou]])}} Note: The [[Senkaku Islands]] (known as "Diaoyu" or "Diaoyutai" in standard Chinese), which are an archipelago of 8 islands and islets in the East China Sea, are controlled by Japan, and are [[Senkaku Islands dispute|disputed]] by the ROC and the PRC (People's Republic of China) as being a part of Taiwan. Japan administers the Senkaku Islands as a part of the [[Ryukyu Islands]].}} dalam semua mungkur {{Convert|36193|km2|abbr=off}}.<ref name="taiwansnapshot"/><ref name="NDC2021">{{Cite report |title=Economic Development R.O.C (Taiwan)|publisher=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)]] |url=https://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL3JlbGZpbGUvNTYwNy83MzEvMDAxOTgyMy5wZGY%3D&n=RWNvbm9taWMgRGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQgUi5PLkMgKFRhaXdhbikoMjAxMykucGRm&icon=..pdf.|page=4 |access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref> Kandang nengeri metropolitan ti pemadu besai ditumbuhka [[Taipei]] (indu nengeri), Nengeri Taipei Baru, enggau Keelung. Nengah urung 23.9 juta iku orang, Taiwan entara menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia. == Penerang == === Malin === [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] <references /> === Nota === <references group="upper-roman" /> 51svw9zslr0yo5mppjialmyfwnnnqhf Tajau 0 2094 8634 7534 2024-10-16T09:34:48Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q19748705]] 8634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tajau''' sebengkah ari kereban lama bansa Iban ti suah bisi ba sesebuah ruang bilik. Tajau mega dikembuan bansa-bansa bukai ba Borneo baka Kadazan, Dusun, Murut enggau bansa Dayak ke bukai.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402230111/http://humabetang.web.id/dayak/budaya/2013/mengenai-tajau-balanga-tempayan-dayak "Mengenal Tajau Balanga Tempayan Dayak"] ''Huma Betang.'' Diarkib ari asal maya 2015-04-02. </ref> == Sejarah enggau Guna == Nitihka pansik, tajau berengkah bisi di menua kitai ba Borneo tu kenyau ari abad ke-12 iya nya lebuh pedagang ari menua China datai di menua kitai.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171015044129/http://www.smc.gov.my/modules/web/pages.php?mod=download&sub=download_show&id=306 "Tajau antara harta warisan kebanggaan kaum Iban"] Utusan Sarawak 11 Mac 2014</ref> Dulu menya, tajau dikena nukar barang baka beras, padi, sayur, telu masin, garam, gula enggau mayuh agi barang ke guna kitai besehari-sehari. Kelimpah ari nya, raban bansa lban mega bulih tajau ari sida bujang berani ke mai tajau pulai ke menua sepengudah ngayau. Tajau tu suah dikena lebuh maya ngintu pengawa Gawai Kenyalang. Tajau ke bansa tu dipelabaka bisi semengat sereta mai tuah ngagai orang ke beempuiya. Nya kebuah, tajau bansa tu enda tau enda diintu sereta diberi makai. Enti intu enda chukup, dia iya tau mai pemedis ngagai orang ke nguan bilik ti ngempu iya. Sekeda bansa tajau ti pemadu berega ba bansa lban iya nya tajau Segiu, Ningka, Menaga, Betanda, Rusa, Pantar Rusa Alas, Salang-alang, Pereni, Lambing enggau ti bukai. '''Nyimpan utai tanam''' Kelia, tajau suah dikena nyimpan padi, beras, tuak enggau barang berega baka emas, gari enggau ngepan asal lban. Nyau kelama-lama bansa Iban ngasaika tajau tu sebengkah ari pesaka ke berantu lalu sida arapka tajau ngembuan semengat baka utai idup. Nya alai, iya lalu nyadi reta ke berega sereta kereban ti beguna kelebih agi ba pengawaritual baka nyadika sabang ngagai manang ba pengawa merubat. '''Nyimpan bangkai orang ke mati''' Tajau mega nyadika baya sereta kelai lubang orang ke mati. Pia mega iya dikena ba pengawa ngerapuh bangkai iya nya pengawa ke ngintu pemati orang ke enda temu bangkai tang iya udah ditemu lesi laya sulai. Nyadi, tajau nya mih ganti tubuh iya ti udah parai lalu disenggai sebedau ditumbakka ba pendam. Sebedau bisi undang-undang menua ke nyadi lalau kitai kemaya hari tu, tajau dikena mayar ukum nitihka Adat Tusun Tunggu. Suah agi, atur ke begunaka tajau dikena mayar ukum tunggu nya bekaul enggau penyalah berat baka penyalah munuh, enchuri, ngerusak reta enggau umai orang sereta penyalah bukai ti ngelanggar adat enggau penti pemali. Enti orang ditemu ngereja penyalah munuh, iya dipinta mayar tunggu ngena tajau ke tanda adat pati nyawa. Dulu kelia, tajau mega dikena ngambi ulun orang bukai ti deka diambu kitai ke diri sebilik nengah adat nembang ulun. Kelimpah ari nya mega, iya nyadika derian maya jadi melaki bini sereta nyadi pemai orang ke bebini tauka belaki nguai.<ref>Buku Teks Bahasa Iban Tingkatan 3, DBP 2018</ref> == Malin == <references /> sn45khoua7h5dgod6tx2s7fuyj9ppex Tali 0 2095 8635 7537 2024-10-16T09:34:51Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q31029]] 8635 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Rope MET DP228248.jpg|thumb|Tali]] '''Tali''' nya tali serat, dibelit tauka dianyam begulai dikena nambahka pengering dikena narit enggau nyambung. Iya ngembuan penegap tegang tang kelalu fleksibel dikena meri penegap tekan (chunto, iya ulih dikena narit, ukai nekan). Tali tebal agi sereta tegap agi ari benang, tauka akar. Utai ke suah dikena ngasilka tali nyengkaum serat asal baka serat Manila, rami, linen, kapas, coir, jute enggau sisal. Serat tiru dalam pengawa ngasilka tali nyengkaum polipropilena, nilon, poliester (chunto PET, Vectran), polietilena (chunto Spectra) enggau Aramid (chunto Twaron, Technora enggau Kevlar). Bisi tali diasilka enggau chara nyampur beberapa iti serat tauka ngena serat ko-polimer. Tali mega ulih digaga ari serat logam. Kelimpah ari nya, tali mega udah diasilka ari utai ke bisi serat baka sutera, bulu bedus, enggau bulu, tang tali ke baka nya enda mayuh ditemu. Rayon tu serat ti dikitar semula ti dikena ngasilka tali hiasan. Tali beguna amat dalam bidang baka pengawa ngaga, bejalai tasik, pejalai, lumba enggau main sereta komunikasyen lalu udah bisi kenyau ari jeman prasejarah. Ungkup ngikat tali, mayuh bengkah simpul udah diperambu ungkup mayuh macham guna. Pulley dikena ngarahka daya tarit ngagai tunga bukai, lalu engka dikena nempa pengelebih mekanikal, ngemendarka beberapa tali tali bekunsi beban sereta ngelipatka daya ti dikena ba ujung. Winch enggau capstan nya mesin ti digaga dikena narit tali. 8dua0p7m3of7dpd5uyiom7kvijveoy2 Tanah berenyang 0 2096 8636 7540 2024-10-16T09:34:53Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q7944]] 8636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanah berenyang''' nya fenomena pejalai mua bumi ti nyadi ketegal pejalai ngenyit ba permukaan bumi ti bebatu. Tanah berenyang nyadi lebuh tenaga ke disimpan ba dunya, selalu iya dalam tukuh geseran batu, dilepaska enggau ngenyit. Tanah berenyang disukat ngena perengka ke dikumbai Skala Richter. Tanah berenyang tu ulih diberi gred satu ngagai semilan bepelasarka pemesai iya bepelasarka skala Richter. Tanah berenyang mega ulih disukat ngena Skala Mercalli. Getar suah nyadi tang ukai semua iya chukup kering ngasaika iya. Tenaga tu dipansutka ngagai permukaan bumi ngasuh gelumbang tanah berenyang. Pansik saintifik pasal tanah berenyang enggau gelumbang iya dikelala enggau nama seismologi (ari leka [[jaku Gerika]] σεισμός seismos "tanah berenyang"). 8xtnyt72jlxr2dx7mxqwntz8nzm01ud Tanchut 0 2097 8637 7543 2024-10-16T09:34:55Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q39908]] 8637 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Broek en jas van uniform ROTEB, objectnr 62773-B-C(2).JPG|thumb|Tanchut]] '''Tanchut''' nya sebansa [[gari]] ti dikena ba bagi baruh tubuh ari pinggang nutup kededua kaki beserara nyentuk ngagai tikas buku lali, (dibandingka enggau kain ti ngerentang kededua kaki baka [[sarung]], [[skirt]] enggau [[baju]]). Tanchut tu ulih dibagi nitihka pemanjai iya: * [[Tanchut pandak]]: sukat ari pinggang nyentuk ke tikas lutut tauka kurang agi * Tanchut panjai: sukat ari pinggang nyentuk ke tikas lutut 41qfny9z1eaulmsekxn5ctarog0iyq5 Tanda regang 0 2098 8638 7546 2024-10-16T09:34:57Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q623692]] 8638 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Sign of the cross step by step.png|thumb|alt=refer to caption|Chara ngaga tanda regang dalam Katolik enggau sekeda denominsayen Protestan]] '''Tanda regang''' ({{Lang-la|signum crucis}}), siti engkebut berekat ke digaga sekeda denominsayen [[Kristian]]. Berekat tu digaga enggau chara ngesan regang ti tegak ba tubuh ngena jari kanan, suah disempulang enggau jaku tauka mental macha [[formula Triniti]]: “Dalam nama Apai, enggau Anak, enggau Roh Kudus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.coptic.net/prayers/agpeya/Veil.html|title=The Prayer of the Veil|year=2011|publisher=Encyclopedia Coptica|language=en|access-date=14 October 2016|pages=16–17}}</ref> == Malin == izbwofv045wuconq2cghbpmrfgc19s0 Taoiseach 0 2099 9181 7549 2024-10-22T22:56:00Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = Taoiseach | native_name = <!--{{native name||}} --> | insignia = Logo of the Department of the Taoiseach as of April 2018.png | insigniasize = 230px | image = Simon Harris - European Council - June 2024 (cropped).jpg | incumbent = [[Simon Harris]] | incumbentsince = 9 April 2024 | department = {{Ubl|[[Politics of the Republic of Ireland#Executive branch|Executive branch of the Irish Government]]|[[Department of the Taoiseach]]}} | style = {{Lang-ga|A Thaoisigh}} | type = [[Head of government]]{{Efn|name="ConstitIrl"}} | member_of = {{Ubl|[[Dáil Éireann]]|[[Government of Ireland|Cabinet]]|[[Council of State (Ireland)|Council of State]]|[[British–Irish Council]]|[[European Council]]}} | reports_to = [[Oireachtas]] | residence = None{{Efn|The Taoiseach has no official residence, with each taoiseach residing in their own home. They may use the State Guest House at [[Steward's Lodge]] in [[Phoenix Park]] for official state functions}} | seat = [[Government Buildings]],<br/>[[Merrion Street]], Dublin, Ireland | nominator = [[Dáil Éireann]] | appointer = [[President of Ireland]] | termlength = While commanding the confidence of the majority of [[Dáil Éireann]]. No term limits are imposed on the office. | precursor = [[President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State|President of the Executive Council]] | formation = 29 December 1937{{Efn|name="Cosgrave"}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Taoisigh |url=https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/9feb2a-former-taoisigh/ |website=www.gov.ie |publisher=[[Government of Ireland]] |access-date=14 February 2024 |language=en |date=1 November 2018 |archive-date=4 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304162522/https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/9feb2a-former-taoisigh/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | first = [[Éamon de Valera]]{{Efn|Before the enactment of the 1937 [[Constitution of Ireland]], the head of government was referred to as the [[President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State|President of the Executive Council]]. This office was first held by [[W. T. Cosgrave]] from 1922 to 1932, and then by [[Éamon de Valera]] from 1932 to 1937.|name="Cosgrave"}} | deputy = [[Tánaiste]] | salary = €241,480 annually {{Small|(2024)}}<ref name="Salaries, Houses of the Oireachtas">{{Cite web |url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/parliament/tdssenators/salariesallowances/salaries/ |title=Salaries, Houses of the Oireachtas |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |access-date=18 June 2024 }}</ref><br/>(including €112,553 salary as a [[Teachta Dála|TD]])<ref name="Salaries, Houses of the Oireachtas"/> | website = {{URL|https://www.gov.ie/en/organisation/department-of-the-taoiseach/|Department of the Taoiseach}} }} '''Taoiseach''' {{Efn|Pronounced {{IPAc-en|audio=Ga-Taoiseach.ogg|ˈ|t|iː|ʃ|ə|x}},<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Taoiseach |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322182045/https://www.lexico.com/definition/taoiseach |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-03-22 |title=Taoiseach |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> {{IPA-ga|ˈt̪ˠiːʃəx|lang|}}. The plural {{Lang|ga|Taoisigh}} is pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|iː|ʃ|i}} {{Respell|TEE|shee}}, {{IPA-ga|ˈt̪ˠiːʃiː|lang}}.|name="Pronounced"}} nya pala perintah tauka menteri besai menua [[Republik Ireland]].{{Efn|name="ConstitIrl"}} Opis tu dichiri Presiden Ireland lebuh [[Dáil Éireann]] (dewan baruh [[Oireachtas]], dewan undang-undang menua Ireland) dichiri lalu pemegai opis nya mesti ngetanka sukung ari majoriti dalam Dáil ngambika mengkang megai pengawa nya. Leka jaku Ireland ''[[Wiktionary:Taoiseach|taoiseach]]'' mai reti "tuai" tauka "kepala", lalu diterima dalam Konstitusyen Ireland taun 1937 nyadika gelar "Tuai Perintah tauka Menteri Besai". Iya nya gelar rasmi tuai perintah dalam jaku English enggau Irish, lalu enda dikena ungkup menteri besai menua bukai, ti nganti nya disebut dalam jaku Irish ngena leka jaku ke suah dikena iya nya {{Lang|ga|príomh-aire}}.{{Efn|Pronounced {{IPAc-en|p|r|iː|ˈ|v|ɛər|ə}}, {{IPA-ga|ˌpʲɾʲiːw ˈaɾʲə|lang}}.|name="Pronounced2"}} Frasa ''an Taoiseach'' kadang-kadang dikena dalam konteks jaku English ti bukai, lalu reti iya sama enggau "the Taoiseach".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=O'Leary |first1=Brendan |title=An Taoiseach: The Irish prime minister |journal=West European Politics |date=April 1991 |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=133–162 |doi=10.1080/01402389108424849 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233072846|access-date=9 August 2024}}</ref> Penyandang Taoiseach nya [[Simon Harris]], [[Teachta Dála|TD]], tuai [[Fine Gael]], ti ngambi pengawa tu maya 9 April 2024 berindik ari pengelengka pangku pengawa [[Leo Varadkar]] enggau ba baruh putar ti diperambu nyadi sebagi ari sempekat gempung entara [[Fianna Fáil]], [[Fine Gael]], enggau [[Green Party (Ireland)|Green Party]]. Varadkar mangku pengawa nya ari bulan Disember 2022 lalu [[Micheál Martin]], TD mangku pengawa nya ari bulan Jun 2020 nyentuk Disember 2022 nyadi sebagi ari sempekat nya. Varadkar mantaika surat ngelengka pangku pengawa nyadi Taoiseach ngagai Presiden kena 8 April 2024; iya diganti Simon Harris ba hari siti pengudah iya dipilih sereta dichiri Dáil, nyadi pemesai opis ke pemadu biak dalam sejarah nengeri.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2024/0409/1442464-harris-politics/ | title=Cabinet members receive seals of office after reshuffle | website=[[RTÉ News]] | date=9 April 2024 | access-date=9 April 2024 | archive-date=9 April 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409130013/https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2024/0409/1442464-harris-politics/ | url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == <references group="lower-alpha" /> akw77oxnamhxeqc3l7te8bx11a87lyd Tarak 0 2100 9178 7552 2024-10-22T22:51:27Z Song GK 9 9178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Предавање на Дан Шехтман во Институтот за хемија, ПМФ, Скопје 02.jpg|thumb|Tarak]] '''Tarak''' tauka '''murid''' nunjukka sebarang orang ti benung belajar. Kadang-kadang leka jaku tu diinterpretasyenka enggau chara ti bebida ba sekeda menua tauka ba sekeda kes. Nembiak nya leka jaku ti ngemendarka dikena madahka sida ti bebendar deka kiruh, ngamal sereta macha penemu pasal sekeda sains, disiplin tauka seni. Utai ti normal nembiak dipasukka ngagai program belajar formal, taja pan sida mega ulih belajar kediri tauka enda formal. 5g10vfrm5vcs8l01vs8keq6dz6fl3rb Tasik 0 2101 8639 7555 2024-10-16T09:35:00Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q165]] 8639 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Sea (1).png|thumb|Pemandang ba tasik]] '''Tasik''' nya ai masin ti besambung ti mungkur lebih ari 70 peratus ari mua [[Bumi]]. Tasik nyadi moderat iklim Bumi lalu bejalaika tanggung pengawa ti beguna dalam putar elemen [[ai]], [[karbon]], enggau [[nitrogen]]. Taja pan tasik udah dilawa sereta dipansik kenyau ari kelia, tang pansik saintifik pasal tasik—[[oseanografi]]—mayuh agi bepun ari pejalai Kapten [[James Cook]] ke mansik [[Tasik Pasifik]] entara taun 1768 enggau 1779. o4f7tz35noq3a91brcuvfa2mt01lga6 Tasik China Selatan 0 2102 8640 7558 2024-10-16T09:35:02Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q37660]] 8640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Tasik China Selatan | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = <!-- Images --> | image = Mar de China Meridional - BM WMS 2004.jpg | alt = | caption = Satellite image of South China Sea | image_bathymetry = South China Sea.jpg | alt_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = The northeastern portion of South China Sea <!-- Stats -->| location = [[Asia Timur]] enggau [[Asia Tenggara]] | group = | coordinates = {{Coord|12|N|113|E|type:waterbody_scale:10000000|display=inline,title}} | type = [[Tasik]] | etymology = | part_of = [[Tasik Pasifik]] | inflow = | rivers = {{Hlist|[[Agno River|Agno]]|[[Jiulong River|Jiulong]]|[[Mekong]]|[[Min River (Fujian)|Min]]|[[Pahang River|Pahang]]|[[Pampanga River|Pampanga]]|[[Pasig River|Pasig]]|[[Pearl River (China)|Pearl]]|[[Batang Rajang|Rajang]]|[[Red River (Vietnam)|Red]]}} | outflow = | oceans = | catchment = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | basin_countries = {{Collapsible list|[[Brunei]]<br />[[China]]<br />[[Indonesia]]<br />[[Malaysia]]<br />[[Filipina]]<br />[[Taiwan]]<br />[[Vietnam]]}} | agency = | designation = | length = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | width = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | area = {{Convert|3500000|km2}} | depth = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | max-depth = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | volume = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | salinity = | shore = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | elevation = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | temperature_high = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | temperature_low = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | islands = [[List of islands in the South China Sea|List of islands in South&nbsp;China Sea]] <!-- {{hlist|[[Borneo]]|[[Hainan Island|Hainan]]|[[Luzon]]|[[Palawan Island|Palawan]]|[[Taiwan Island|Taiwan]]}} --> | islands_category = Islands of the South China Sea | sections = | trenches = [[Manila Trench]] | benches = | cities = {{Collapsible list|title=Major cities|bullets=true|<!-- add major cities -->[[Alaminos, Pangasinan|Alaminos]]|[[Bà Rịa]]|[[Bạc Liêu (city)|Bạc Liêu]]|[[Bacoor]]|[[Balanga, Bataan|Balanga]]|[[Bintulu]]|[[Cẩm Phả]]|[[Cam Ranh]]|[[Candon]]|[[Cavite City]]|[[Da Nang]]|[[Dagupan]]|[[Đồng Hới]]|[[Hạ Long]]|[[Hà Tĩnh]]|[[Haikou]]|[[Haiphong]]|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]|[[Hội An]]|[[Hong Kong]]|[[Kaohsiung]]|[[Kota Kinabalu]]|[[Kuala Terengganu]]|[[Kuantan]]|[[Kuching]]|[[Laoag]]|[[Las Piñas]]|[[Macau]]|[[Malolos]]|[[Manila]]|[[Mersing]]|[[Miri, Malaysia|Miri]]|[[Móng Cái]]|[[Nakhon Si Thammarat]]|[[Nam Định]]|[[Nanwan]]|[[Navotas]]|[[Nha Trang]]|[[Olongapo]]|[[Parañaque]]|[[Pasay]]|[[Pattaya]]|[[Pekan, Pahang|Pekan]]|[[Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm]]|[[Phan Thiết]]|[[Quảng Ngãi]]|[[Qui Nhơn]]|[[Sầm Sơn]]|[[San Fernando, La Union|San Fernando]]|[[Sanya]]|[[Shantou]]|[[Sihanoukville (city)|Sihanoukville]]|[[Sóc Trăng]]|[[Surat Thani]]|[[Taitung City|Taitung]]|[[Tainan]]|[[Tam Kỳ]]|[[Tanjungpinang]]|[[Thái Bình]]|[[Thanh Hóa]]|[[Tuy Hòa]]|[[Vigan]]|[[Vũng Tàu]]|[[Xiamen]]|[[Zhanjiang]]}} <!-- Map -->| pushpin_map = South China Sea#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_relief = y | pushpin_label = South China&nbsp;Sea | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = <!-- Below --> | website = | reference = }} '''Tasik China Selatan''' nya tasik marginal ari [[Tasik Pasifik]] Barat. Iya ba adan utara enggau [[China]] Selatan, ba barat enggau [[Semenanjung Indochina]], ba timur enggau pulau-pulau [[Taiwan]] enggau barat laut [[Filipina]] ([[Luzon]], [[Mindoro]] enggau [[Palawan]]), lalu ba selatan ngagai [[Borneo]], timur [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Pulau Bangka Belitung]], ti mungkur pemesai urung 3,500,000 km² (1,400,000 batu persegi). Iya besambung enggau Tasik China Timur nengah Selat Taiwan, Tasik Filipina nengah Selat Luzon, Tasik Sulu nengah selat ngelingi Palawan, enggau Tasik Jawa nengah Selat Karimata enggau Bangka. Teluk Thailand enggau Teluk Tonkin nyadi sebagi ari Tasik China Selatan. $3.4 trilion ari $16 trilion kapal maritim dunya nengah Tasik China Selatan dalam taun 2016. Rizab minyak enggau gis asli udah ditemu ba kandang endur nya. Pasifik Tengah Barat ngarika 14% ari pengawa berikan komersial dunya dalam taun 2010. Pulau-pulau Tasik China Selatan, ti begulai mungkur sekeda kluster kepulauan ke tebal agi pulau-pulau mit ti nadai orang nguan, pulau-pulau mit (cays enggau shoals), terumbu karang enggau bukit tasik ti beratus bengkah, dipegai sekeda menua ti berebutka dawa kuasa. Tuntut tu mega bisi dipeda ba mayuh macham nama ti dikena ba pulau-pulau enggau tasik. ahrj7wyxx39pvbe3jx6fa4rd3wxwaz4 Tasik Hindi 0 2103 8641 7561 2024-10-16T09:35:05Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q1239]] 8641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Tasik Hindi | other_name = <!-- Images --> | image = Indian Ocean-CIA WFB Map.png | alt = Extent of the Indian Ocean according to the International Hydrographic Organization | caption = Extent of the Indian Ocean according to the [[International Hydrographic Organization]] | image_bathymetry = Indian Ocean bathymetry srtm.png | caption_bathymetry = Topographic/bathymetric map of the Indian Ocean region <!-- Stats --> | location = | coordinates = {{Coord|20|S|80|E|type:waterbody_scale:100000000|display=title,inline}} | type = [[Ocean]] | etymology = | part_of = | inflow = [[Zambezi]], [[Ganges River|Ganges]]-[[Brahmaputra]], [[Indus River|Indus]], [[Jubba River|Jubba]], and [[Murray River|Murray]] (largest 5) | oceans = | catchment = {{Convert|21100000|km2|abbr=on}} | basin_countries = [[South Asia|South]] and [[Southeast Asia]], [[Western Asia]], [[Northeast Africa|Northeast]], [[East Africa|East]] and [[Southern Africa]] and [[Australia (continent)|Australia]] | length = {{Convert|9600|km|abbr=on}}<br/>(Antarctica to Bay of Bengal)<ref name="Demo-etal-intro" /> | width = {{Convert|7600|km|abbr=on}}<br/>(Africa to Australia)<ref name="Demo-etal-intro">{{Harvnb|Demopoulos|Smith|Tyler|2003|loc=Introduction, p. 219}}</ref> | area = {{Convert|70560000|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = {{Convert|3741|m|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{Convert|7290|m|abbr=on}}<br />([[Sunda Trench]]) | volume = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | residence_time = | salinity = | shore = {{Convert|66526|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="KeeIrv-2005">{{Harvnb|Keesing|Irvine|2005|loc=Introduction, p. 11–12; Table 1, p.12}}</ref> | elevation = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | temperature_high = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | temperature_low = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> | islands = [[Madagascar]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Maldives]], [[Réunion|Reunion]], [[Seychelles]], [[Mauritius]] | islands_category = Islands of the Indian Ocean | sections = | trenches = | benches = | cities = [[List of ports and harbours of the Indian Ocean|Cities, ports and harbours list]] <!-- Map --> | pushpin_map = Indian Ocean <!-- Below --> | reference = <ref name="CIAWFB-2018">{{Harvnb|CIA World Fact Book 2018}}</ref> }} '''Tasik Hindi''' iya nya ketiga pemadu besai ari lima bagi menua tasik dunya, ti mungkur {{Convert|70560000|km2|abbr=on}} tauka kira-kira 20% ari ai ba mua [[Bumi]].<ref name="NOAA-volume">{{Harvnb|Eakins|Sharman|2010}}</ref> Iya di sempadan enggau [[Asia]] ba utara, [[Afrika]] ba barat enggau [[Australia]] ba timur. Ba selatan iya di sempadan enggau [[Tasik Selatan]], tauka [[Antartika]], bepanggai ba definisyen ke dikena.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/indian%20ocean|title='Indian Ocean' — Merriam-Webster Dictionary Online|access-date=7 July 2012|quote=ocean E of Africa, S of Asia, W of Australia, & N of Antarctica area ab {{Convert|73427795|km2}}|archive-date=16 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016082320/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/indian%20ocean|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba sepemanjai teras iya, Tasik Hindi ngembuan tasik marginal, tauka pelilih menua ti besai, baka [[Tasik Andaman]], [[Tasik Arab]], [[Teluk Bengal]], enggau [[Tasik Laccadive]]. == Malin == 0l1q3dykelsqpa00wkmi32ta2zkzmcr Tasik Ireland 0 2104 9182 7564 2024-10-22T22:57:01Z Song GK 9 /* Nota */ 9182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Irish Sea | image = Irish Sea satellite image.jpg | alt = | caption = Satellite image | image_bathymetry = Irish Sea – relief, ports, limits.tif | caption_bathymetry = Limits and ports: {{Red|◘}} ferry port / {{Blue|◘}} freight only | location = [[British Isles|Britain and Ireland]] | coordinates = {{Coord|53.5|-5.0|type:waterbody|display=inline,title}} | type = [[Sea]] | etymology = | inflow = | rivers = [[Rivers_of_Ireland#Rivers_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland,_flowing_into_the_Irish_Sea|Rivers that flow into the Irish Sea]] | outflow = | oceans = [[Celtic Sea]] | catchment = | basin_countries = [[United Kingdom]]; [[Republic of Ireland]]; [[Isle of Man]] | length = | width = {{Cvt|200|km}} | area = {{Cvt|46,007|km2}} | depth = {{Cvt|80-275|m}} | max-depth = | volume = {{Cvt|2,800|km3|acre.ft}} | residence_time = | salinity = | shore = | elevation = | temperature_high = | temperature_low = | frozen = | islands = [[Anglesey]] and [[Holy Island, Anglesey|Holy Island]], [[Isle of Man]] and [[Calf of Man]], [[Bardsey Island]], [[Walney Island|Walney]], [[Lambay Island|Lambay]], [[Ireland's Eye]] | islands_category = Islands of the Irish Sea | sections = | trenches = | benches = | cities = (see [[#Cities and towns|below]]) | pushpin_map = }} [[Fail:Locatie Ierse Zee.PNG|thumb|upright=1.2|Endur Tasik Ireland]] [[Fail:Irish Sea View From Dun Laoghaire Pier.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Ari dermaga [[Dún Laoghaire]] siti mengeri tisi tasik ba [[County Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]]] [[Fail:IMG DublinBay1467a.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Teluk Dublin]]]] [[Fail:IMG Brittas Bay1529.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Teluk Brittas]]]] '''Tasik Ireland'''{{Efn|{{Lang-ga|Muir Éireann}} {{IPA-ga|mˠɪɾʲ ˈeːɾʲən̪ˠ|}} or {{Lang|ga|An Mhuir Mheann|links=http://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/irish_sea}} {{IPA-ga|ənˠ wɪrʲ vʲan̪ˠ|}},<ref name="tearma">{{Cite web |title=Muir Éireann |url=http://www.tearma.ie/Search.aspx?term=Muir+%C3%89ireann |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510084242/http://www.tearma.ie/Search.aspx?term=Muir+%C3%89ireann |archive-date=10 May 2017 |access-date=18 November 2016 |website=téarma.ie – Dictionary of Irish Terms |publisher=[[Foras na Gaeilge]] and [[Dublin City University]]}}</ref> {{Lang-gv|Y Keayn Yernagh}},<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ellan Vannin |url=http://www.liv.ac.uk/manxstudies/laare-studeyryes_manninagh.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304174323/http://www.liv.ac.uk/manxstudies/laare-studeyryes_manninagh.htm |archive-date=4 March 2011 |access-date=8 July 2011 |publisher=Centre for Manx Studies ("Laare-Studeyrys Manninagh") |language=gv}}</ref> {{Lang-sco|Erse Sie}}, {{Lang-gd|Muir Èireann}} {{IPA-gd|murʲ ˈeːrʲən̪ˠ|}},<ref>Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies, Issues 33–35 University of Cambridge (Gran Bretaña). Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic 1997</ref> [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster-Scots]]: ''Airish Sea'', {{Lang-cy|Môr Iwerddon}} {{IPA|cy|moːr ɪuˈɛrðɔn|}}.}} nya siti tasik sepemesai {{Cvt|46,007|km2}} ti nyerekang pulau [[Ireland]] enggau Britain Raya. Iya disambung enggau Tasik Celtic ba selatan nengah Saluran St George enggau ngagai Tasik Dalam ba Pantai Barat Scotland<ref name="IHO" /> ba utara ulih Saluran Utara. Anglesey, Wales Utara, nyadi pulau ke pemadu besai ba Tasik Ireland, lalu ditangkan enggau Pulau Man. Istilah '''''Tasik Manx''''' engka bisi dikena sekali-sekala ({{Lang-cy|Môr Manaw}}, {{Lang-ga|Muir Meann}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dil.ie/search?q=Menn&search_in=headword |title=Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language |access-date=28 March 2021 |archive-date=27 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127080848/https://dil.ie/search?q=Menn&search_in=headword |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Lang-gv|Mooir Vannin}}, {{Lang-gd|Muir Mhanainn}}).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bannerman |first=David Armitage |title=The Birds of the British Isles: Volume 12 |publisher=Oliver and Boyd |year=1963 |location=Edinburgh |page=84 |oclc=725928669}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |year=1903 |title=The Caledonian |journal=The Caledonian |location=New York |publisher=Caledonian Publishing Co. |volume=4 |page=25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Irish Sea Facts |url=http://www.irishseaconservation.org.uk/facts |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511004428/http://www.irishseaconservation.org.uk/facts |archive-date=11 May 2011 |access-date=3 July 2011 |publisher=Irish Sea Conservation}}</ref> Ba garis pantai iya bisi [[Scotland]] ba utara, [[England]] ba timur, [[Wales]] ba tenggara, [[Ireland Utara]] enggau [[Republik Ireland]] ba barat. Tasik Ireland ngembuan pemerat ekonomi ke besai ngagai dagang pelilih menua, kapal enggau pengangkut, sereta mega pengawa berikan enggau pemansut kuasa dalam tukuh kuasa angin enggau palan kuasa nuklear. Trafik ninting taun entara Great Britain enggau Ireland lebih 12 juta iku penumpang enggau 17 juta tan (17,000,000 tan panjai; 19,000,000 tan pandak) barang ke didagang. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == j680pckg9ekul5ve617ond8me61c0bw Tasik Mediterranean 0 2105 9183 7567 2024-10-22T22:58:15Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Tasik Mediterranean | image = Mediterranee 02 EN.jpg | caption = Map of the Mediterranean Sea | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = {{Plainlist| * [[Eropah Selatan]] * [[Afrika Utara]] * [[Asia Barat]] }} | coords = {{Coord|35|N|18|E|region:XZ_type:waterbody_scale:25000000|display=inline,title}} | type = [[Sea]] | inflow = [[Gulf of Cádiz]], [[Sea of Marmara]], [[Nile]], [[Ebro]], [[Rhône]], [[Chelif River|Chelif]], [[Po (river)|Po]] | outflow = [[Strait of Gibraltar]], [[Dardanelles]] | catchment = | basin_countries = {{Hidden | fw1=normal | headerstyle=text-align:left | header = Coastal countries:<!--ONLY coastal countries--> | content = {{Flatlist}} * [[Albania]] * [[Algeria]] * [[Bosnia enggau Herzegovina]] * [[Croatia]] * [[Cyprus]] * [[Ejip]] * [[Peranchis]] * [[Greece]] * [[Israel]] * [[Itali]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Libia]] * [[Malta]] * [[Monaco]] * [[Montenegro]] * [[Moroko]] * [[Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]] {{Small|(recognized only by Turkey, see [[Cyprus dispute]])}} * [[Palestina]] * [[Slovenia]] * [[Sepanyol]] * [[Siria]] * [[Tunisia]] * [[Turki]] * [[United Kingdom]] ([[Akrotiri enggau Dhekelia]] enggau [[Gibraltar]]) * For other countries, see [[#Hydrography|§Hydrography]] {{Endflatlist}}}} | length = | width = | area = {{Cvt|2500000|km2|sqmi}} | depth = {{Cvt|1500|m|ft}} | max-depth = {{Cvt|5109|m|ft}} ±{{Cvt|1|m|ft|0}} | volume = {{Cvt|3750000|km3|cumi}} | residence_time = 80–100 years<ref name="Water Flow in Semienclosed Seaways">{{Cite periodical|title=Invitation to Oceanography |journal=Paleoceanography |volume=30 |issue=5 |first=Paul R. |last=Pinet |page=220 |publisher=Jones & Barlett Learning |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7637-5993-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6TCm8Xy-sLUC&pg=PA220}}</ref> | shore = | temperature_high = {{Cvt|28|C|F}} | temperature_low = {{Cvt|12|C|F}} | elevation = | frozen = | islands = [[List of islands in the Mediterranean|3300+]] | cities = {{Plainlist| * [[Alexandria]] * [[Barcelona]] * [[Algiers]] * [[İzmir]] * [[Rom]] * [[Nengari Gaza|Gaza]] * [[Athens]] * [[Valencia]] * [[Antalya]] * [[Beirut]] * [[Mersin]] * [[Marseille]] * [[Tripoli, Libia|Tripoli]] * [[Tangier]] * [[Muğla]] * ''([[List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea|full list]])'' }} | reference = }} '''Tasik Mediterranean''' nya siti tasik ke besambung enggau [[Tasik Atlantik]], dikelingi Lembangan Mediterranean lalu nyau deka abis dikurung tanah: ba utara [[Eropah Selatan]] enggau [[Anatolia]], ba selatan [[Afrika Utara]], ba timur Levant di [[Asia Barat]], lalu ba barat nyau deka dikurung garis entara menua Moroko–Sepanyol. Mediterranean udah nyadi palan tengah dalam sejarah tamadun Barat. Bukti geologi nunjukka urung 5.9 juta taun ke udah, Mediterranean udah diputuska ari Atlantik lalu sebagi tauka abis kering dalam timpuh urung 600,000 taun maya krisis pemasin Messinian sebedau diisi baru ketegal bah Zanclean urung 5.3 juta taun ke udah. == Penerang == {{reflist}} 9q49fgf2vbslpw26s9fxwxo8hgzbg0l Tasik Pasifik 0 2106 8642 7570 2024-10-16T09:35:08Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q98]] 8642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Tasik Pasifik | image = File:Pacific Ocean - en.png | alt = Map of the Pacific Ocean | coords = {{Coord|0|N|160|W|region:XP_type:waterbody_dim:20000000|display=inline,title}} | area = {{Convert|165250000|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = {{Convert|4280|m|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{Convert|10911|m|abbr=on}} | volume = {{Convert|710000000|km3|abbr=on}} | shore = | islands = [[List of islands in the Pacific Ocean|Pacific Islands]] | trenches = | cities = [[List of ports and harbors of the Pacific Ocean|List]] }} '''Tasik pasifik''' iya nya bagi ti pemadu besai sereta dalam ari lima bengkah bagi tasik Bumi. Iya ngerembai ari [[Tasik Artik]] di utara ngagai [[Tasik Selatan]] (tauka, bepanggai ba definisyen, ngagai Antartika) di selatan, lalu di sekat benua [[Asia]] enggau [[Australia]] di barat enggau Amerika di timur. 53gq6taghlvo46sp4j1xb2gi8a0z9jf Tatau 0 2107 9436 9184 2024-10-28T05:23:22Z Tawi Langkau 140 9436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Tatau | native_name = Pekan Tatau | settlement_type = Mengeri mit | image_skyline = Tatau 08-04-2023 04.jpg | image_caption = Masjid Pelilih Menua Tatau | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | coordinates = {{Coord|2|53|0|N|112|51|0|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Negeri enggau Wilayah Persekutuan ba Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flagicon|Sarawak}} [[Sarawak]] | subdivision_type2 = Begian | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Bintulu|Bintulu]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Ripih pelilih menua ba Malaysia|Pelilih menua]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Pelilih Menua Tatau|Tatau]] | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = | population_as_of = 2000 | population_total = 25,300 | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_m = }} '''Tatau''' nya siti mengeri mit ke nyadi indu [[Pelilih Menua Tatau]] (4,945.8 kilometer persegi) ba [[Begian Bintulu]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Penyampau tubuh diripotka pelilih menua nya ungkup Tatau (taun 2010 ngitung tubuh) iya nya 30,383 iku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/|title=The Official Portal of the Sarawak Government|website=www.sarawak.gov.my|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/malaysia/admin/13__sarawak/|title=Sarawak (State, Malaysia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|website=www.citypopulation.de|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref> Tatau nyadi pelilih menua ba taun 1987. Sebedau nya, pelilih tu nyadi pelilih mit di baruh [[Pelilih Menua Bintulu]]. Jaku ke mayuh dikena ba endur tu iya nya [[Jaku Iban]], [[Jaku Kenyah|Kenyah]], Beketan enggau [[Jaku Penan-Nibong|Punan]]. ==Pelajar== ===Sekula sekondari=== *SMK Tatau ===Sekula primari=== *SK Tatau *SJK(C) Chung Hua Tatau *SK Ulu Kakus *SK Tatau *SK Sungai Bagiau *SK Sangan Iban *SK Rumah Keseng *SK Rh Tayai *SK Ng Tau *SK Ng Penyarai *SK Kuala Tatau *SK Kuala Serupai *SK Kuala Annau *SK Kelawit *SK Nanga Tau *SK Nanga Muput *SK Rumah Barrau ==Projek Jalai Alun Pan Borneo== Nyadi sebagi ari Jalai Besai Pan Borneo, Tatau dipasuk dalam kontrak pakej kereja (WPC09) ari Sg. Jematan Arip ngagai Simpang Padang Bilun Bintulu. Batang perambu iya nya ngangkatmanah jalai ke diatu ari lurung dua jalai ngagai lurung empat jalai dua sereta ngaga jematan selari baru ba tisi projek nya, nyengkaum Jematan besai Batang Tatau. Iya diambi kunteriktor ‘turnkey’, Lebuhraya Borneo Utara (LBU) Sdn Bhd lalu kunteriktor besai WPC tu iya nya KKBWCT Joint Venture Sdn Bhd. ==Perintah== Semua pelilih Tatau dipegai Lembaga Pembangunan Bintulu (BDA) seraya pelilih mit iya, Kuala Tatau ti nyambung iya enggau Balingian di pelilih Mukah di baruh pegai Dalat enggau Kaunsil Pelilih Mukah (MDDM). ==Perengka jalai== ===Bas=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- !Lum. jalai !Jalai beoperasyen !Operator !Jaku tangkan |- |B9 |Bintulu-Tatau |CPL | |- |} ==Malin== {{reflist}} {{Sarawak}} 8nlztbliiwibd75v0h7zsrlqggljl71 Taun Baru 0 2108 7575 7574 2024-10-14T14:48:42Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7574 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Fireworks on New Year's Eve in a small Swabian village (1), brightened.jpg|thumb|Bungai api kena ngintu taun baru, ba Swabia]] '''Taun baru''' iya nya maya tauka hari endur taun kalendar baru berengkah lalu ngira taun kalendar nya nambah satu. Mayuh budaya ngintu pengawa nya ngena sekeda chara.<ref>Anthony Aveni, "Happy New Year! But Why Now?" in ''The Book of the Year: A Brief History of Our Seasonal Holidays'' (Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]], 2003), 11–28.</ref> Dalam [[kalendar Gregorian]], sistem kalendar ti pemadu mayuh dikena kemaya hari tu, Taun Baru nyadi kena 1 Januari (Hari Taun Baru, ditangkanka Malam Taun Baru). Tu mega hari keterubah dalam taun dalam kalendar asal [[Kalendar Julian|Julian]] enggau [[kalendar Rom]] (pengudah taun 153 SM).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Forsythe|first=Gary |title=Time in Roman Religion: One Thousand Years of Religious History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTDku_ZQ0JgC&pg=PA14|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-52217-5|page=14}}</ref> Budaya bukai ngintu Hari Taun Baru tradisional tauka pengarap sida nitihka adat sida empu, biasa iya (taja pan enda seruran) ketegal sida ngena kalendar bulan tauka kalendar lunisolar. [[Taun Baru China]], Taun Baru Islam, Taun Baru Tamil (Puthandu), enggau Taun Baru orang Judah entara chunto ke tebilang. [[India]], [[Nepal]], enggau menua bukai mega ngintu Taun Baru nitihka haribulan nitihka kalendar sida empu ti ulih mindah ba kalendar Gregorian. == Penerang == k7o0s9xr28qvulotsgtlqr2qhqup4j7 Tawau 0 2109 9186 7578 2024-10-23T13:39:07Z Song GK 9 9186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Tawau | other_name = Tawao | official_name = Bandar Tawau | settlement_type = Nengeri enggau [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia#Indu pelilih menua|indu pelilih menua]] | translit_lang1 = Ke bukai | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = تاواو‎ | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China|China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|斗湖}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|鬥湖}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Dǒuhú'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|தவாவ்}}<br />''Tavāv'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | nickname = | motto = '''Bumi Peladang''' | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2 | image1 = Tawau Sabah Malaysia.jpg | width1 = 127 | height1 = 90 | image2 = Tawau Sabah TownViewFromLA- Hotel-01.jpg | width2 = 145 | height2 = 90 | image3 = Tawau Sabah Masjid-Al-Khauthar-05.jpg }} | image_caption = '''From top, left to right:'''<br>City sign, Aerial view towards the town center, Aerial view towards [[Cowie Bay]] | image_flag = | image_seal = Tawau Emblem vectorised.svg | image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10|frame-latitude=4.2583333|frame-longitude=117.89444444444445}} | map_caption = Location of Tawau in Sabah | pushpin_map = Malaysia Sabah#Malaysia#Asia#Earth | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Tawau''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Sabah]]'''##{{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Tawau''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | coordinates = {{Coord|04|15|30|N|117|53|40|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name = {{Flagu|Malaysia}} | subdivision_name1 = {{Flagu|Sabah}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Tawau Division|Tawau]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Tawau District|Tawau]] | seat_type = | seat = | established_title = [[Bruneian Empire]] | established_date = 15th century–1658 | established_title1 = [[Sultanate of Sulu]] | established_date1 = 1658–1882 | established_title2 = [[Sultanate of Bulungan]] | established_date2 = 1750 | established_title3 = Founded | established_date3 = 1893 | established_title4 = Settled by [[North Borneo Chartered Company]] | established_date4 = 1898 | established_title5 = Municipality | established_date5 = 1 January 1982 | leader_title = Council President | leader_name = Pang Pick Lim @ Joseph | total_type = Town | area_total_sq_mi = | area_total_km2 = 55.9 | population_as_of = 2020 Census | population_total = | population_density_km2 = auto | area_blank1_title = Municipality | area_blank1_km2 = 2240 | area_blank1_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = Municipality | population_blank1 = 372615 | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed | elevation_m = 8 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1734199|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Tawau)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=22 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822161801/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1734199|archive-date=22 August 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 91000 | blank_name = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]] | blank_info = 089 | blank1_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]] | blank1_info = ET (1967-1980), ST (1980-2018), SW (2019-Present) | website = {{URL|mpt.sabah.gov.my/}} | footnotes = }} '''Tawau''' ({{IPA|zsm|ˈta wau|lang}}), kala dikelala enggau nama '''Tawao''', nya indu [[Pelilih Menua Tawau]] ba [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Nengeri tu nengeri ketiga pemadu besai ba Sabah, sepengudah [[Kota Kinabalu]] enggau [[Sandakan]]. Iya bepalan ba Semenanjung Semporna ba tebing tasik tenggara nengeri tu ba palan pentadbiran Begian Tawau, ti di garis entara [[Tasik Sulu]] ba timur, Tasik Sulawesi ba selatan ba Teluk Cowie<ref group="note">Cowie Bay in the early 19th century was known as Kalabakong Bay. It is also known as Sibuco Bay.</ref> sereta bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Kalimantan Utara]], [[Indonesia]]. Nengeri tu ngembuan penyampau tubuh dipelabaka naka taun 2020, iya nya 330,797 iku. Kandang mengeri nya ngembuan penyampau tubuh 372,615 iku ba Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh 2020.<ref>Dept. of Statistics Malaysia (web).</ref> == Malin == <references /> niv845zwrdspdnkvdpvrpanwxjch8gr Taylor Swift 0 2110 9411 9355 2024-10-27T13:34:44Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Amerika Serikat]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Taylor Swift | image = Taylor Swift at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards 4.png | alt = Swift glancing towards her left | caption = Taylor Swift ba [[Anugerah Video Musik MTV 2023]] | birth_name = Taylor Alison Swift | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|12|13}} | birth_place = [[West Reading, Pennsylvania]], AS<!-- Per [[MOS:U.S.]], "the use or non-use of periods (full stops) should also be consistent with other country abbreviations in the same article (thus 'the US, UK, and USSR', not 'the U.S., UK, and USSR')." --> | works = {{Hlist|[[Taylor Swift albums discography|Albums]]|[[Taylor Swift singles discography|singles]]|[[List of songs by Taylor Swift|songs]]|[[Taylor Swift videography|videos]]|[[List of Taylor Swift live performances|performances]]}} | organization = [[Taylor Swift Productions]] | relatives = {{Plainlist| * [[Austin Swift]] (brother) * [[Marjorie Finlay]] (grandmother) }} | occupation = <!-- The list is organized from most prominent in Swift's career to least prominent. Editorial consensus was reached over the current list, so please do not remove any without discussing in the talk page.-->{{Flatlist| * Singer-songwriter * producer * director * actress }}<!--occupation(s) artist is notable for, "as given in the lead", per: [[Templat:Infobox person#Parameters]]--> | years_active = 2003–present | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Taylor Swift|Full list]] | website = {{Official URL}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | origin = [[Nashville, Tennessee]], US | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Country music|country]] * [[Folk music|folk]] * [[Rock music|rock]] * [[Alternative music|alternative]] <!-- see "Artistry" section for references--> }} | instruments = {{Flatlist| * Vocals * guitar * piano * six-string banjo * ukulele }} | label = {{Flatlist| * [[Republic Records|Republic]] <!-- UMG is Swift's "worldwide recorded music partner"; Republic Records is her label in the US only according to a UMG press release (https://www.universalmusic.com/taylor-swift-signs-exclusive-global-recording-agreement-universal-music-group/) --> * [[Big Machine Records|Big Machine]] }} }} | signature = Taylor Swift signature.svg }} '''Taylor Alison Swift''' (ada 13 Disember 1989) nya siku penyanyi enggau penulis lagu ari [[Amerika Serikat]]. Dikelala enggau pengawa nulis lagu autobiografi sereta penemu baru seni, Swift seiku orang ti bepengaruh dalam budaya popular sereta subjek ti dikerinduka mensia mayuh. [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Amerika Serikat]] 9r6s3mlyc3kr55yelpublsi33jnz4tk Te 0 2111 9187 7584 2024-10-23T13:40:34Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drink | name = Te | original_name = 茶 | type = Ai irup angat tauka chelap | image = Longjing tea steeping in gaiwan.jpg | caption = [[Te gadung]] [[Te Longjing|Longjing]] diinfus dalam ''[[gaiwan]]'' | origin = China<ref>{{Cite news |first=Thomas |last=Fuller |title=A Tea From the Jungle Enriches a Placid Village |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/21/world/asia/21tea.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |location=New York |page=A8 |date=21 April 2008 |access-date=23 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214133259/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/21/world/asia/21tea.html |archive-date=14 February 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> | introduced = Keterubah iya dirikod ba menua China dalam taun 59 SM, nyangka asal iya dulu agi ari nya{{Sfn|Mair|Hoh|2009|pp=29–30}} | color = }} '''Te''' nya ai irup aromatik ti disediaka enggau chara nuang ai angat tauka mansau ba atas daun ''[[Camellia sinensis]]'' ti udah diperubat tauka baru, semak ti seruran gadung asal ari Asia Timur ti nyangka bepun ari garis entara menua barat daya China enggau utara Myanmar.<ref name=Yamamoto /><ref>{{Cite book|author1=Mary Lou Heiss|author2=Robert J. Heiss|title=The Story of Tea: A Cultural History and Drinking Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/storyofteacultur0000heis|quote=Camellia sinensis originated in southeast Asia, specifically around the intersection of 29th parallel and 98th meridian, the point of confluence of the lands of southwest China and Tibet|url-access=registration}}, north Burma, and northeast India, citing Mondal (2007) p. 519</ref>{{Sfn|Heiss|Heiss|2007|pp=6–7}} Te mega digaga, tang jarang, ari daun ''[[Camellia taliensis]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sevencups.com/shop/lao-shu-dian-hong-old-tree-yunnan|title=Laoshu Dianhong (Old Tree Yunnan)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://teatrekker.com/product/yunnan-da-bai-silver-needles/|title=Yunnan da Bai Silver Needles – Tea Trekker}}</ref><ref>Liu ''et al.'' (2012)</ref> Pengudah ai amat, te nyadi ai irup ti pemadu mayuh diirup ba dunya.<ref name="Macfarlane">{{Cite book |first1=Alan |last1=Macfarlane |author-link=Alan Macfarlane |last2=Macfarlane |first2=Iris |author-link2=Iris Macfarlane |title=The Empire of Tea |publisher=The Overlook Press |isbn=978-1-58567-493-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/empireoftearemar00macf/page/32 32] |year=2004 |url=https://archive.org/details/empireoftearemar00macf/page/32}}</ref> Mayuh macham bansa teh; bisi sekeda bisi asai ti ngasuh sejuk, pait mimit,<ref name="ody">{{Cite book |author1=Penelope Ody |title=Complete Guide to Medicinal Herbs |publisher=Dorling Kindersley Publishing |location=New York |year= 2000|page=48 |isbn=978-0-7894-6785-0 }}</ref> lalu bisi mega ke bisi bansa te ti nyengkaum enda manis, asai bungai, tauka rumput. Teh bisi empas meransang ba mensia, kelebih agi ketegal kandung [[kafein]] iya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cappelletti |first=Simone |last2=Piacentino |first2=Daria |last3=Sani |first3=Gabriele |last4=Aromatario |first4=Mariarosaria |title=Caffeine: cognitive and physical performance enhancer or psychoactive drug? |journal=Current Neuropharmacology |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=71–88 |date=January 2015 |pmid=26074744 |pmc=4462044 |doi=10.2174/1570159X13666141210215655 |issn=1570-159X}}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} r83fd07k0s25awk4nhi21v0pzk6nagm Te Tusu 0 2112 9188 7589 2024-10-23T13:46:03Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Te tusu]] 9188 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Te tusu]] 423jl75ot669u9zapjvh1tfrd0qiagu Tebedu 0 2113 8698 7592 2024-10-16T14:59:49Z Song GK 9 8698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Tebedu | settlement_type = Town and [[List of capitals in Malaysia#District capitals|district capital]] | image_skyline = File:Tebedu Entikong checkpoint.jpg | image_caption = [[Malaysia-Indonesia border]] sign in Tebedu | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | coordinates = {{Coord|1.01667|110.36667|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Sarawak#Administrative divisions|Administrative Division]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Serian, Sarawak|Serian]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts in Malaysia|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Tebedu District|Tebedu]] | elevation_m = 99 }} '''Tebedu''' (dikelala mega enggau nama Bandar Mutiara) iya nya sebuah mengeri garis entara menua ba bagi menua Serian di barat daya [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]],<ref name="Gaz" /><ref name="Geonames" /> ba [[garis entara menua Indonesia-Malaysia]]. Mengeri tu bepalan urung {{Convert|63.2|km|mi|0}} selatan indu nengeri iya nya [[Kuching]]. Iya nyadi penuduk pentadbiran ungkup Pelilih Menua Tebedu. Tebedu nyadi jalai keterubah sereta mega jalai besai meraka darat entara Malaysia enggau Indonesia. Iya bepalan ba sepemanjai jalai besai ti nyambung [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] enggau [[Pontianak]], [[Kalimantan Barat]]. Nengeri ba sepiak garis entara menua Indonesia iya nya [[Entikong]]. Dalam taun 2010, Direktor Matrade Sarawak Omar Mohd Salleh madahka lebih 90% dagang eksport Sarawak nengah Sungai Tujoh (ba garis entara menua enggau [[Brunei]]) tauka nengah Tebedu.<ref name="PDF1786984725"/> Tebal agi peranak bandar tu peranak asal ari raban bansa [[Bidayuh]]. Raban bansa China ke mit bejalaika pengawa dagang runchit enggau dagang ti meri utai ke diguna ninting hari ngagai tumpuk pendiau nya. Genturung pendiau ke besemak nyengkaum: * [[Kampung Entubu]] {{Convert|2.6|km|mi|1}} barat daya * [[Kampung Bengan]] {{Convert|4.1|km|mi|1}} barat laut * [[Kampung Tama]] {{Convert|6.7|km|mi|1}} timur laut * [[Kampung Sijijak]] {{Convert|6.7|km|mi|1}} barat laut * [[Kampung Sungan]] {{Convert|7.4|km|mi|1}} utara * [[Kampung Tesu]] {{Convert|7.6|km|mi|1}} timur == Malin == <references/> oirsu1s1rhcn2i2y1phx8l0fsj2v48l Ted Bundy 0 2114 9190 7595 2024-10-23T13:49:13Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox serial killer | name = Ted Bundy | image = Ted Bundy headshot.jpg | caption = Bundy in 1978 | alt = A monochrome photograph of a man with a slight smile | alias = {{Ubl|Chris Hagen|Kenneth Misner|Officer Roseland|Richard Burton|Rolf Miller<ref name="BundyAppealBrief" />}} | birth_name = Theodore Robert Cowell | birth_date = {{Birth date|1946|11|24}} | birth_place = [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]], [[Vermont]], U.S. | alma_mater = {{Plainlist| * [[University of Washington]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) }} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1989|1|24|1946|11|24}} | death_place = [[Florida State Prison]], [[Raiford, Florida|Raiford]], [[Florida]], U.S. | cause = [[Electric chair|Execution by electrocution]]{{Sfn|Nelson|1994|pp=323, 327}} | penalty = * Three [[Capital punishment in Florida|death sentences]] (two in 1979, one in 1980)<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|first=John Philip|last=Jenkins|title=Ted Bundy – Biography, Crimes, Death, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ted-Bundy|encyclopedia=[[Britannica.com]]|date=September 19, 2023|access-date=May 2, 2022|archive-date=May 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504001703/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ted-Bundy|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1 to 15 years in prison (1976)<ref>{{Cite web|first=Tim|last=Ottaug|date=August 12, 2021|title=Ted Bundy Killings: A Timeline of His Twisted Reign of Terror |url=https://www.biography.com/news/ted-bundy-timeline-murders |publisher=[[Biography.com]]}}</ref> | victims = 20 confirmed<br>30 confessed<br>36+ suspected | country = United States | states = {{Hlist|[[California]]|[[Colorado]]|Florida|[[Idaho]]|[[Oregon]]|[[Utah]]|[[Washington (state)|Washington]]}} | beginyear = 1974 | endyear = 1978 (confirmed) | escaped = {{Ubl|June 7, 1977 – June 13, 1977|December 30, 1977 – February 15, 1978}} | apprehended = August 16, 1975 | motive = {{Hlist|[[Femicide]]|Possession{{Sfn|Michaud|Aynesworth|1989|p=41}}|[[Control (psychology)|Control]]}} | conviction = * [[Murder in United States law|First-degree murder]] (×3) * [[Attempted murder|Attempted first-degree murder]] (×3) * [[Aggravation (law)|Aggravated]] [[kidnapping]] * [[Burglary#United States|Burglary]] | spouse = {{Marriage|Carole Ann Boone|1980|1986|end=divorced}} | children = 1 }} '''Theodore Robert Bundy''' (Nama ada, '''Theodore Robert Cowell'''; ada maya 24 November 1946&nbsp;– 24 Januari 1989) iya nya siku pemunuh besiri Amerika ti naban, masung, sereta munuh bepuluh iku indu enggau nembiak indu ke agi biak maya taun 1970-an. Pengudah lebih sedekad nyangkal, sebedau iya dibunuh iya ngaku tiga puluh iti kes munuh. Penyampau semua mansa iya nyangka mayuh agi enggau anggar ari 36 ngagai engka 100 iku orang ke dibunuh. Modus operandi Bundy biasa iya nya nyengkaum simulasyen ngembuan penanggul ba tubuh dikena ngasuh tagat iya begunaka bantu tauka nipu iya ngambika pechaya iya siku orang ti bekuasa. Iya udah nya deka ngumpan mansa iya ngagai sebuah kerita ti dipaking ba endur ti lebih sunyi, lalu ba maya nya iya deka bludgeon iya enda sedarka diri, udah nya nagang iya ngena gari jari sebedau mai mansa iya ngagai endur ti jauh ngambika dipejal seksual lalu dibunuh. Bundy suah ngabas baru bangkai orang ke ditabanka iya, ngintu sereta ngereja pengawa seks ba bangkai nya nyentukka pengurai enggau pengerusak jelu siga ngasuh interaksyen ke bukai enda ulih dikereja. Iya udah netak pala enda kurang ari dua belas iku mansa iya, lalu nyimpan pala sida ti udah diputung nyadika kenang dalam apartment iya. Bisi sekeda maya, Bundy nyerungkai rumah maya malam hari lalu ngeluska, ngeluska, nyekat enggau/tauka ngereja pengawa seksual ngagai mansa iya lebuh sida tinduk. Dalam taun 1975, Bundy ditangkap lalu dijil di Utah ketegal pengawa nabanka orang enggau chara ti balat sereta nguji nyerang orang enggau chara jenayah. Iya udah nya nyadi saspek dalam rintai kes munuh ti bedau diputarka ti majak panjai ba sekeda nengeri. Betapi enggau dawa munuh di Colorado, Bundy ngaga dua iti pengawa ngelarika diri ti dramatik lalu ngereja pengawa nyerang ke bukai di Florida, nyengkaum tiga iti pengawa munuh, sebedau ditangkap baru dalam taun 1978. Ungkup pengawa munuh orang di Florida, iya nerima tiga iti ukum mati dalam dua iti pengawa bechara, lalu dibunuh ba kerusi elektrik pukul 1978. Rumah Jil Negeri Florida kena 24 Januari 1989. == Penerang == {{reflist}} gb97amixqzaveag5jisneajjz8stor6 Teorem Pythagoras 0 2115 9765 9191 2024-11-04T15:10:16Z Song GK 9 9765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mathematical statement | name = Teorem Pythagoras | image = Pythagorean.svg | caption = | type = [[Teorem]] | field = [[Geometri Euclid]] | statement = Sam tambah pemesai dua segi empat ba kaki (''a'' enggau ''b'') sama enggau pemesai segi empat ba hipotenus (''c''). | symbolic statement = <math>a^2 + b^2 = c^2</math> | generalizations = {{Plainlist| * [[Ukum kosin]] * [[Geometri ukai Euklid]] }} }} Dalam [[matematik]], '''teorem Pythagoras''' iya nya kaul paung dalam [[geometri Euclid]] entara tiga piak [[segitiga besukut bujur]]. Iya madahka pemesai kuadrat ti sepiak iya nyadi hipotenus (sepiak ti betentang enggau sukut bujur tauka 90°) sama enggau penyampau pemesai kuadrat ba dua iti tisi bukai. [[Teorem]] tu tau ditulis nyadi persamaan ti bekaul enggau pemanjai tisi ''a'', ''b'' enggau hipotenus ''c'', kekadang dikumbai '''penyama Pythagoras'''.:<ref name="Sally0">{{Cite book |title=Roots to research: a vertical development of mathematical problems |author1=Judith D. Sally |author2=Paul Sally |page=63 |chapter=Chapter 3: Pythagorean triples |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nHxBw-WlECUC&pg=PA63 |isbn=978-0-8218-4403-8 |year=2007 |publisher=American Mathematical Society Bookstore}}</ref> :<math>a^2 + b^2 = c^2 .</math> Teorem tu diberi nama ari siku raban filosofi Gerika iya nya [[Pythagoras]], ke ada urung taun 570 SM. Teorema tu udah dibuktika mayuh kali ngena mayuh macham chara – nyangka pemadu mayuh ungkup sebarang teorem matematik. Bukti nya mayuh macham, nyengkaum bukti [[geometri]] enggau bukti [[algebra]], lalu sekeda nya udah beribu taun ke udah. Lebuh [[ruai Euclid]] diarika [[sistem koordinat Cartes]] dalam geometri analitik, penyauh Euclidean ngemuaska kaul Pythagoras: penyauh kuadrat entara dua titik sama enggau penyampau kuadrat bida dalam tiap-tiap koordinat entara titik. Teorem tu ulih dipeda enggau mayuh macham chara: ngagai ruang ti tinggi agi dimensyen, ngagai ruai ti ukai Euclid, ngagai objek ti ukai segitiga besukut bujur, enggau ngagai utai ti ukai segitiga sekali tang pepejal n-dimensyen. == Bukti ngena segi empat ti digaga == [[Fail:Animated gif version of SVG of rearrangement proof of Pythagorean theorem.gif|thumb|400px|Rearrangement proof of the Pythagorean theorem.<br>(The area of the white space remains constant throughout the translation rearrangement of the triangles. At all moments in time, the area is always '''''c²'''''. And likewise, at all moments in time, the area is always '''''a²+b²'''''.)]] === Bukti tusun baru === Dalam siti bukti nusun baru, dua iti kuadrat dikena ti tisi iya bisi ukur <math>a + b</math> enggau ti ngundan empat segitiga lurus ti tisi iya dilabel enggau '''''a''''', '''''b''''' sereta '''''c''''', lalu '''''c''''' nya hipotenus. Ba segi empat ba sepiak kanan, segitiga diengkah ngambika sukut segi empat nya setipak enggau sukut sukut kanan ba segitiga, lalu nempa segi empat ba tengah ti tisi iya sepemanjai '''''c'''''. Tiap iti pitak luar bisi pemesai <math>(a+b)^2</math> seraya <math>2ab + c^2</math>, enggau <math>2ab</math> ngayanka semua pemesai empat segitiga nya. Dalam segi empat ti besai ba sepiak kiba, empat segitiga nya dipindahka ngambika nyadi dua segi empat ti sebaka enggau tisi pemanjai '''''a''''' enggau '''''b'''''. Segi empat tebuka tu ba penuduk baru sida diatu udah ngaga garis dua iti segi empat baru, siti ngembuan pemanjai tisi '''''a''''' ditempa ba sukut baruh-kiba, lalu siti agi segi empat pemanjai tisi '''''b''''' ditempa ba sukut atas-kanan. Dalam penuduk baru tu, sepiak kiba tu diatu bisi kuasa dua ari pemesai <math>(a+b)^2</math> sereta <math>2ab + a^2 + b^2 </math>[[Q.E.D.|.]] Ketegal kedua-dua pitak nya ngembuan pemesai <math>(a+b)^2</math> iya nitihka ukur bukai ari luas persegi mega sama enggau pangan diri ngambika <math>2ab + c^2</math> = <math>2ab + a^2 + b^2 </math>. Enggau pemesai empat segitiga ti dibuai ari kededua piak equation utai ti agi tinggal iya nya <math>a^2 + b^2 = c^2 .</math> <ref>Benson, Donald. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8_vbuzxrpfIC&pg=PA172 The Moment of Proof : Mathematical Epiphanies]'', pp. 172–173 (Oxford University Press, 1999).</ref> Dalam siti agi bukti segi empat tebuka dalam kutak kedua mega tau diengkah ngambika kededua bisi siti sukut ti setipak enggau sukut ti bejurut ba segi empat. Enggau chara tu sida mega nempa dua iti kutak, sekali tu ba sukut ti bejurut, enggau pemesai <math> a^2 </math> enggau <math> b^2 </math>ti deka sekali agi ngujungka segi empat kedua enggau pemesai <math>2ab + a^2 + b^2 </math>. Pakar matematik menua Inggeris [[Sir Thomas Heath]] meri bukti tu dalam komen iya pasal Proposal I.47 dalam Elemen Euclid, lalu nyebut perambu ari ahli matematik Jerman [[Carl Anton Bretschneider]] enggau [[Hermann Hankel]] ti madahka Pythagoras engka nemu bukti tu. Heath empu nyukung perambu ti bebida ke bukti Pythagoras, tang ngaku ari pun randau iya "litaricha Yunani ti dikembuan kitai enggi lima abad keterubah pengudah Pythagoras nadai ngundan penerang ti netapka pekara tu tauka sebarang penemu geometri ti besai ngagai iya."<ref>{{Harvtxt|Euclid|1956}}, pp. 351–352</ref> Pansik ke baru-baru tu udah ngasuh orang majak ragu-ragu ba sebarang pengawa Pythagoras nyadi penengkebang matematik, taja pan debat pasal pekara tu majak nyadi.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Pythagoras |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2018 Edition) |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/pythagoras/ |last=Huffman |first=Carl |date=23 February 2005 |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |editor-link=Edward N. Zalta}}, "It should now be clear that decisions about sources are crucial in addressing the question of whether Pythagoras was a mathematician and scientist. The view of Pythagoras's cosmos sketched in the first five paragraphs of this section, according to which he was neither a mathematician nor a scientist, remains the consensus."</ref> === Bukti algebra === [[Fail:Pythagoras algebraic2.svg|thumb|upright|Diagram of the two algebraic proofs]] Teorema tu ulih dibuktika ngena chara algebra ngena empat salin segitiga ti sama ti ditusun enggau simetrik ngelingi segi empat ti bisi tisi ''c'', baka ti dipandangka ba bagi baruh diagram.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Alexander Bogomolny |title=Cut-the-knot.org: Pythagorean theorem and its many proofs, Proof #4 |url=http://www.cut-the-knot.org/pythagoras/index.shtml#4 |access-date=4 November 2010 |work=Cut the Knot}}</ref> Tu ngujungka segi empat ti besai agi, enggau tisi {{Nowrap|''a'' + ''b''}} enggau pemesai {{Nowrap|(''a'' + ''b'')<sup>2</sup>}}. Empat segitiga enggau tisi segi empat ''c'' patut ngembuan pemesai ti sama enggau segi empat ti besai agi, :<math>(b+a)^2 = c^2 + 4\frac{ab}{2} = c^2+2ab,</math> meri asil :<math>c^2 = (b+a)^2 - 2ab = b^2+2ab+a^2-2ab = a^2 + b^2.</math> Bukti ti sebaka ngena empat salin segitiga kanan ti bisi tisi ''a'', ''b'' enggau ''c'', ditusun dalam segi empat ti bisi tisi c baka ba setengah atas diagram.<ref name="rotate"> {{Cite web |author=Alexander Bogomolny |title=Cut-the-knot.org: Pythagorean theorem and its many proofs, Proof #3 |url=http://www.cut-the-knot.org/pythagoras/index.shtml#3 |access-date=4 November 2010 |work=Cut the Knot}} </ref> Segitiga nya sebaka enggau pemesai <math>\tfrac12ab</math>, lalu segi empat ke mit ngembuan pemanjai tisi {{Nowrap|''b'' − ''a''}} enggau pemesai {{Nowrap|(''b'' − ''a'')<sup>2</sup>}}. Nya alai, pemesai segi empat ke besai nyadi: :<math>(b-a)^2+4\frac{ab}{2} = (b-a)^2+2ab = b^2-2ab+a^2+2ab = a^2+b^2. </math> tang tu segi empat ke ngembuan pemanjai tisi ''c'' enggau pemesai ''c''<sup>2</sup>, nyadi :<math>c^2 = a^2 + b^2. </math> == Penerang == {{reflist}} bgdbtvh1rmdulgteqbnx258bxuf4k7d Terabai 0 2116 9192 7602 2024-10-23T13:53:19Z Song GK 9 9192 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Warrior Memorial Kuching.jpeg|thumb|Terabai Iban ke bisi ayan ba Memorial Bujang Berani Kuching]] '''Terabai''' nya kereban dikena nyaga diri maya perang ari serang munsuh. Kereban tu dikena ba jari lalu selalu iya disempulang enggau senyata bukai baka [[ilang]] tauka pedang. 81cmow5zza0eskunzeyuz7fgxv0gwna Terengganu 0 2117 8654 8653 2024-10-16T09:43:45Z Rombituon 3 8654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|State of Malaysia}} {{Redirect|Darul Iman|Kingdom of Besut|Besut Darul Iman}} {{distinguish|text=the Indian state of [[Telangana]]}} {{EngvarB|date=September 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Terengganu | official_name = Terengganu Darul Iman<br />{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ترڠݢانو دار الإيمان}}}} | native_name = ''Tranung'' | other_name = | settlement_type = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]] | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|ترڠݢانو}}}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Chinese Language|Chinese]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hant|登嘉楼}} {{font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|登嘉樓}} {{font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Tamil Language|Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{lang|ta|திராங்கானு}}<br /> {{lang|ta-latn|Tiraṅkāṉu}} {{font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | image_flag = Flag of Terengganu.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Terengganu.svg | shield_size = 70px | shield_alt = | motto = ''Maju, Berkat dan Sejahtera''<br />{{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ماجو، بركت دان سجهترا}}}}<br />{{small|Advanced, Blessed and Prosperous}} | anthem = ''[[Terengganu State Anthem|Selamat Sultan]]''<br />{{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|سلامت سلطان}}}}<br />{{small|(God) Save The Sultan}}<br />{{center|[[File:Lagu Rasmi Terengganu - Selamat Sultan.ogg]]}} | coordinates = {{coord|4|45|N|103|0|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | image_map = Terengganu in Malaysia.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Terengganu''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]''' | subdivision_type = [[Country]] | subdivision_name = {{MYS}} | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]]<br />{{nobold|(and largest city) }} | seat = [[Kuala Terengganu]] | parts_type = Royal capital | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Kuala Terengganu]] | government_type = [[parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title = [[Sultan of Terengganu|Sultan]] | leader_name = [[Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|Mizan Zainal Abidin]] | leader_title1 = [[Menteri Besar of Terengganu|Menteri Besar]] | leader_name1 = [[Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar]] <br /> ([[Perikatan Nasional|PN]]–[[Malaysian Islamic Party|PAS]]) | area_footnotes = <ref name="area">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 13035 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_max_m = 1519 | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Lawit (Terengganu)|Mount Lawit]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 population">{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|archive-date=12 February 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_total = 1,149,440<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=QVNTL3R3cTdLTEg4dENzT3lCdTVBQT09|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal|website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref>([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|10th]]) | population_as_of = 2020 Census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] | population_blank1 = Terengganuan<br />Terengganurian<br />Ganu<!-- see from: Sinar Harian - https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/276742/edisi/terengganu/datang-jauh-semata-mata-nak-rasa-durian-ganu, https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/277679/edisi/terengganu/terengganu-negeri-pertama-keluar-beras-ada-sijil-mygap Astro Awani - https://www.astroawani.com/berita-bisnes/aplikasi-ganu-shop-bawa-limpahan-rezeki-peniaga-di-terengganu-241149. "Terengganurian" on the other hand needs more verifiable independent sources --> | demographics_type1 = [[Demographics of Malaysia|Demographics of Terengganu]] | demographics1_title1 = Ethnic composition | demographics1_info1 = {{plainlist| * [[Malaysian Malays|Malays]] & [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|indigenous]]: 97.6% * [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese]]: 2% * [[Malaysian Indians|Indian]]: 0.2% * Non-Malaysians: 0.2%}} | demographics1_title2 = Languages | demographics1_info2 = {{hlist|[[Terengganu Malay]]|[[Kelantan Malay|Besut Malay]]|[[Semaq Beri language|Semaq Beri]]|[[Batek language|Bateq]]|Other [[#Languages|ethnic minority languages]]}} | demographics1_title3 = Religions | demographics1_info3 = {{plainlist| * [[Islam in Malaysia|Islam]]: 97% * [[Buddhism in Malaysia|Buddhism]]: 2.5% * [[Hinduism in Malaysia|Hinduism]]: 0.2% * [[Christianity in Malaysia|Christianity]]: 0.2% * Others: 0.2%}} | demographics_type2 = [[Economy of Malaysia|Economy]] | demographics2_title1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{nobold|(2022)}} | demographics2_info1 = 0.787&nbsp;(<span style="color:#090;">high</span>) ([[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|12th]]) | demographics2_title2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{nobold|(2021)}} | demographics2_info2 =RM 38.2 billion | demographics2_title3 = [[List of Malaysian states by GDP|GDP per capita]] {{nobold|(2021)}} | demographics2_info3 =RM 32,199 | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 20xxx to 24xxx | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]] | area_code = 09 | registration_plate = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|T]] | blank_name_sec2 = Establishment of the Sultanate | blank_info_sec2 = 1724 | blank1_name_sec2 = British control | blank1_info_sec2 = 1909 | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]] | blank2_info_sec2 = 1942 | blank3_name_sec2 = Accession into the [[Federation of Malaya]] | blank3_info_sec2 = 1948 | blank4_name_sec2 = Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya | blank4_info_sec2 = 31 August 1957 | website = {{URL|http://www.terengganu.gov.my}} | image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}} | nickname = Turtle state }}'''Terengganu Darul Iman''' ([[Jawi]]: ترڠݢانو دار الإيمان) tauka nama pandak iya '''Terengganu''' (sebut Melayu Terengganu: ''Tranung'', Kelantan-Pattani: ''Ganu'') nya siti negeri dalam Malaysia. Terengganu bepalan ba Pantai Timur [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Indu nengeri negeri tu [[Kuala Terengganu]]. == Malin == {{Reflist}} ha0joh4o5o97j8xlwydys0x0yqj4ac3 Teresa Teng 0 2118 9549 9319 2024-10-30T03:44:51Z Tawi Langkau 140 Teng maya taun 1979 9549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Teresa Teng | image = Teresa Teng la.jpg | alt = | caption = Teng maya taun 1979 | native_name = {{Nobold|鄧麗君}} | native_name_lang = zh-Hant | pronunciation = | birth_name = Teng Li-yun ({{Lang|zh-hant|鄧麗筠}}) | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1953|01|29}} | birth_place = [[Baozhong, Yunlin]], Taiwan | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1995|05|8|1953|01|29}} | death_place = [[Mueang Chiang Mai District|Chiang Mai]], Thailand | burial_place = [[Chin Pao San]], [[New Taipei City]], Taiwan | burial_coordinates = {{Coord|25.251|121.604|format=dms|display =inline}} | other_names = | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|actress|television personality|philanthropist|lyricist}} | years_active = 1966–1995 | spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name --> | partner = Paul Quilery (1989–1995) | awards = | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | alias = {{Unbulleted list|Deng Lijun|Tang Lai Kwan|Teng Li Chun}} | background = solo_singer | genre = {{Hlist|[[C-pop]]|[[J-pop]]|[[Chinese folk music|Chinese folk]]|[[Hokkien pop|Taiwanese folk]]|[[dangdut]]|[[enka]]|[[kayōkyoku]]|[[Country music|country]]|[[Jazz music|jazz]]|[[Disco music|disco]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[Soul music|soul]]}} | label = {{Unbulleted list|[[Universal Music Group|Universal Music]] (present)|'''Taiwan:'''|Yeu Jow <small>(1967–71)</small>|Haishan <small>(1971)</small>|[[Life Records|Life]] <small>(1972–76)</small>|Kolin <small>(1977–83)</small>|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]] <small>(1984–92)</small>|'''Hong Kong:'''|[[EMI]] <small>(1971)</small>|[[Life Records|Life]] <small>(1971–76)</small>|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]] <small>(1975–92)</small>|'''Japan:'''|[[Polydor Records|Polydor K.K.]] <small>(1974–81)</small>|[[Universal Music Japan|Taurus]] <small>(1983–95)</small>}}}} | module2 = {{Infobox Chinese | child=yes | t = 鄧麗君 | p = | bpmf = | j = {{Tone superscript|Dang6 Lai6-gwan1}} | h = Then Li-kiûn | poj = Tēng Lē-kun }} }} '''Teng Li-chun''' ([[Jaku China]]: 鄧麗君; [[Jaku Kanton]]: Dang<sup>6</sup> Lai<sup>6</sup> Gwan<sup>1</sup>, [[Jaku Min Selatan]]: Tēng Lē-kun; 29 Januari 1953 – 8 Mei 1995), tauka '''Teresa Teng''', iya nya siku penanyi, pelakun, enggau pemuzik ari [[Taiwan]]. Iya dianggap siku ari penyanyi [[Asia]] ti pemadu mujur sereta bepengaruh sepanjai maya, lalu dikumbai nyadi "Ratu Abadi Pop Asia"<ref>Sources: * {{Cite news |last=Hernández |first=Javier C. |date=21 January 2019 |title=In the Heart of Beijing, a Taiwanese Pop Idol Makes Fans Swoon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/21/world/asia/teresa-teng-china-beijing-taiwan.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214143341/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/21/world/asia/teresa-teng-china-beijing-taiwan.html |archive-date=14 February 2023 |access-date=2 June 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |quote=a shrine to the woman he considers a goddess: the Taiwanese pop singer Teresa Teng, one of Asia's most celebrated artists.}} * {{Cite book |last=Schweig |first=Meredith |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v6p5EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA58 |title=Renegade Rhymes: Rap Music, Narrative, and Knowledge in Taiwan |date=7 September 2022 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-82058-3 |pages=73 |language=en |quote=the late Teng (1953-1995), a star of the greatest luminosity throughout East and Southeast Asia, |access-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425064601/https://books.google.com/books?id=v6p5EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA58 |archive-date=25 April 2023 |url-status=live}} * {{Cite web |last=Frater |first=Patrick |date=21 October 2014 |title=Digital Domain Expands Into Performance Hologram Sector |url=https://variety.com/2014/biz/asia/digital-domain-expands-into-performance-hologram-sector-1201335359/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214143554/https://variety.com/2014/biz/asia/digital-domain-expands-into-performance-hologram-sector-1201335359/ |archive-date=14 February 2023 |access-date=10 January 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US |quote=TNT Production, to produce performance holograms of top Asian singing star Teresa Teng}} * {{Cite web |date=6 May 2020 |title=Remembering 5 of Teresa Teng's songs, 25 years after her death |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3083112/5-teresa-tengs-songs-each-different-language-25-years |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215152315/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3083112/5-teresa-tengs-songs-each-different-language-25-years |archive-date=15 February 2023 |access-date=15 February 2023 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |language=en |quote=the Taiwanese cultural icon is considered one of the greatest singers in Asian recording history}}</ref>. ==Malin== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] o7egvbkry46admh94tl0c30g5d37n5x Terung Asam 0 2119 8737 8736 2024-10-16T16:13:28Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Terung asam]] 8737 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Terung asam]] bpbg6cx2nwdoaf9cjqzcutm82jsb7bt Thailand 0 2120 8644 7626 2024-10-16T09:35:12Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q869]] 8644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Perintah Thailand | common_name = Thailand | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Native name|th|ราชอาณาจักรไทย|italics=off}}|{{Lang|th-Latn|Ratcha-anachak Thai}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Thailand.svg | image_coat = Garuda Emblem of Thailand.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_anthem = {{Lang|th|เพลงชาติไทย}}<br />{{Transliteration|th|[[Thai National Anthem|Phleng Chat Thai]]}}<br />"Thai National Anthem"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Thai National Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg]]}} | royal_anthem = {{Lang|th|สรรเสริญพระบารมี}}<br />{{Transliteration|th|[[Sansoen Phra Barami]]}}<br />"Glorify His Prestige"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Thai Royal Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Thailand ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of ASEAN|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption |location_color= green |region= Asia |region_color= grey |subregion= [[ASEAN]] | subregion_color = dark grey}} | capital = [[Bangkok]]{{Efn|Officially known in Thai as "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon"}} | coordinates = {{Coord|13|48|N|100|33|E|region:TH-10_type:city(8,300,000)}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official language<br /> {{Nobold|and national language}} | languages = [[Jaku Thai|Thai]]<ref name="CIA">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/thailand/ "Thailand"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610164345/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/thailand/ |date=10 June 2021 }}, ''The World Factbook''.</ref><!--Thai is the official language. English is a non-official secondary language.--> | languages2_type = Spoken languages | languages2 = [[Jaku Thai|Thai]], [[Jaku Isan|Isan]], [[Jaku Thai Utara|Lanna]], [[Jaku Thai Selatan|Dambro]], [[Jaku-jaku Karen|Karen]], [[Jaku Melayu Kelantan-Pattani|Melayu Pattani]], [[Melayu Bangkok]], [[Jaku Teochew|Teochew]], [[Jaku Hokkien|Hokkien]] | ethnic_groups = {{Tree list}} *80% [[Orang Thai|Thai]] **37% Thai **25% [[Orang Isan|Lao Thai (Thai Timur Laut)]] **8% [[Orang Thai Utara|Lanna (Thai Utara)]] **8% [[Orang Thai Selatan|Dambro (Thai Selatan)]] **2% (Orang Thai Barat) * 12% [[Orang Cina Thai|Cina Thai]] * 4% [[Orang Khmer|Khmer]] * 4% [[Orang Melayu Thai|Melayu]] {{Tree list/end}} | ethnic_groups_ref = | ethnic_groups_year = | religion = {{Tree list}} *90% [[Buddha ba Thailand|Buddha]] *5% [[Islam ba Thailand|Islam]] *2% [[Kristian ba Thailand|Kristian]] *1% [[Penadai pengarap|nadai pengarap]] *1% enda dipadah {{Tree list/end}} | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 2023 |title=Global Religion – Religious Beliefs Across the World |url=https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2023-05/Ipsos%20Global%20Advisor%20-%20Religion%202023%20Report%20-%2026%20countries.pdf |access-date=23 August 2023 |website=Ipsos |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512183356/https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2023-05/Ipsos%20Global%20Advisor%20-%20Religion%202023%20Report%20-%2026%20countries.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2023 | demonym = [[Thai identity card|Thai]] | government_type = Unitary [[parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarki Thailand|Raja]] | leader_name1 = [[Vajiralongkorn]] | leader_title2 = [[Menteri Besai Thailand|Menteri Besai]] | leader_name2 = [[Paetongtarn Shinawatra]] | legislature = [[National Assembly of Thailand|National Assembly]] | upper_house = [[Senat Thailand|Senat]] | lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Thailand)|House of Representatives]] | sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Thailand|Penubuh]] | established_event1 = [[Perintah Sukhothai]] | established_date1 = 1238–1438 | established_event2 = [[Perintah Ayutthaya]] | established_date2 = 1351–1767 | established_event3 = [[Perintah Thonburi]] | established_date3 = 1767–1782 | established_event4 = [[Perintah Rattanakosin]] | established_date4 = 6 April 1782 | established_event9 = {{Nowrap|[[Rovolusyen Siam 1932|Monarki bekonstitusyen]]}} | established_date9 = 24 Jun 1932 | established_event10 = {{Nowrap|[[Konstitusyen Thailand|Konstitusyen diatu]]}} | established_date10 = 6 April 2017 | area_km2 = 513,120 | area_rank = 50th | area_sq_mi = 198,115 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = {{Nowrap|0.4 (2,230 km{{Smallsup|2}})}} | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 66,041,239<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population statistics of the civil registration (monthly) |url=https://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statMONTH/statmonth/#/mainpage}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 22nd | population_census = 64,785,909<ref>{{In lang|th}} National Statistics Office, [http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712002347/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc |date=12 July 2012}}. popcensus.nso.go.th.</ref> | population_census_year = 2010 | population_census_rank = 21st | population_density_km2 = 132.1 | population_density_sq_mi = 342 <!--Do remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 88th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.644 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.TH">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=578,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Thailand) |website=imf.org |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416210435/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=578,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 23rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $23,401<ref name="IMFWEO.TH" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 74th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $548.890 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.TH" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 26th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $7,812<ref name="IMFWEO.TH" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 88th | Gini = 35.1 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Gini Index |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727172441/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |archive-date=27 July 2018 |access-date=12 August 2021 |publisher=World Bank}}</ref> | HDI = 0.803 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 66th | currency = [[Baht Thai]] (฿) | currency_code = THB | time_zone = [[UTC+07:00|ICT]] | utc_offset = +7 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Kalendar Solar Thai|BE<!--Buddhist Era-->]]) | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[Lumur talipaun ba Thailand|+66]] | cctld = {{Hlist |[[.th|.th]] |[[.ไทย|.ไทย]]}} }} '''Thailand''' nya sebengkah ari menua-menua ba Asia Tenggara. [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == 77z7yix6vhhwm0rhd4iujm9p99gcwvv The Cranberries 0 2121 9332 9194 2024-10-26T19:02:44Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | name = The Cranberries | image = The-Cramberries-Paris-31-mai-2010 IMG 7726.JPG | alt = | caption = The Cranberries performing in [[Paris]], France in 2010. From left to right: [[Noel Hogan]], [[Dolores O'Riordan]], Fergal Lawler, and Mike Hogan. | alias = The Cranberry Saw Us (1989–1990) | landscape = yes | origin = [[Limerick]], Ireland | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Alternative rock]] * [[indie rock]] * [[pop rock]] * [[jangle pop]] * [[post-punk]] * [[dream pop]] }} | discography = {{Flatlist| * [[The Cranberries discography|Albums and singles]] * [[List of songs recorded by The Cranberries|all songs]] }} | years_active = {{Flatlist| * 1989–2003 * 2009–2019<ref name="officialcharts">{{Cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-cranberries-open-up-about-the-last-days-of-singer-dolores-o-riordan-she-was-on-a-roll__24108/|title="She was on a roll": The Cranberries open up about the last days of singer Dolores O'Riordan|publisher=[[The Official Charts Company]]|access-date=21 September 2018|archive-date=21 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921114828/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-cranberries-open-up-about-the-last-days-of-singer-dolores-o-riordan-she-was-on-a-roll__24108/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | label = {{Flatlist| * Xeric * [[Island Records|Island]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] * [[Downtown Records|Downtown]] * [[Cooking Vinyl]] * [[BMG Rights Management|BMG]] }} | website = {{URL|cranberries.com}} | past_members = * Mike Hogan * [[Noel Hogan]] * Fergal Lawler * Niall Quinn * [[Dolores O'Riordan]]<!-- Please do not add the notice about her death, as it doesn't belong in the infobox. --> }} '''The Cranberries''' nya siti raban rock Ireland ke ditumbuhka ba [[Limerick]], [[Ireland]], maya taun 1989. Nama asal raban tu '''The Cranberry Saw Us''' lalu mungkur penanyi Niall Quinn, pemain gitar [[Noel Hogan]], pemain bass Mike Hogan, and enggau pemain dram Fergal Lawler; Quinn lalu diganti enggau tuai penanyi [[Dolores O'Riordan]] maya taun 1990, sereta raban tu nukar nama sida nyadi Cranberries. Raban tu ngeklasifikasyenka diri nyadi raban rock alternatif, tang ngemasukka aspek rock indie, pop jangle, pop dream, rock rayat, paska-punk, enggau pop rock ngagai lagu sida. == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 8iomsi55bddw5jll6ddoepqa61kc2cv Thomas 0 2122 9196 9195 2024-10-23T14:07:15Z Song GK 9 9196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix=Sante |name=Rasul Thomas |image=File: Rubens apostel thomas.jpg |caption= ''The Apostle Thomas'', [[Peter Paul Rubens|Rubens]], c.1613 |birth_date=Abad ke-1 AD |death_date= AD 72 |feast_day= *3 July: [https://syrianorthodoxchurch.org/ (Jacobite)], [[Gerija Ortodoks Malankara]], [[Gerija Latin]], [[Komuni Anglika]], [[Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church]], [[Gerija Katolik Syro-Malabar]], [[Gerija Katolik Syro-Malankara]], [[Gerija Ortodoks Pemechaya]], [[Gerija Katolik Siriak]]<ref name="latin mass soc" /> *21 December: [https://syrianorthodoxchurch.org/ (Jacobite)], [[Gerija Ortodoks Malankara]], sekeda [[Komuni Anglika]], [[Gerija Hispanik]], [[Katolik Tradisional]], [[Lutheran]] *26 Pashons enggau Hari Minggu sepengudah Easter ([[Hari Minggu Thomas]]): [[Gerija Ortodoks Koptik]] [[Gerija Ortodoks Malankara]],<ref name="st-takla.org" /> *6 Oktober enggau Hari Minggu sepengudah Easter [[Hari Minggu Thomas]]: [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]] |venerated_in=Semua dominasyen Kristian ke bebasaka [[sante]] |imagesize= |birth_place= [[Galilee]], [[Judea (provinsi Rome)|Judea]], [[Empayar Rome]]{{Sfn|Fahlbusch|Bromiley|Lochman|Mbiti|2008|p=285}} |death_place = [[Bukit St. Thomas]] |titles=[[Dua belas Rasul|Rasul]], Penginjil, Bishop, enggau martir |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date=[[Pre-Congregation]] |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes=The Twin, placing his finger in the side of Christ, [[nelumbo nucifera]], [[spear]] (means of his [[Christian martyrdom]]), [[Carpentry square|square]] (his profession, a builder) |patronage=[[Arkitek]], ungkup orang Kristian ba India, [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Pula|Pula (Croatia)]] enggau [[São Tomé enggau Príncipe]] |major_shrine=[[Basilika Katedral St. Thomas, Chennai|Basilika Katedral St. Thomas]] ba [[Mylapore]], [[Chennai]], India, St. Thomas Major Archi Episcopal Shrine, Palayoor Kerala, India,<br />[[Basilika St. Rasul Thomas, Ortona|Basilika St. Rasul Thomas]] ba [[Ortona]], Itali |suppressed_date= |issues= }} '''Rasul Thomas''' ({{Lang-el|Θωμᾶς}}, <small>romanized:</small> ''Thōmâs''; [[Syriac alphabet|Aramaic]] ܬܐܘܡܐ, <small>romanized:</small> {{Transliteration|arc|''Tʾōmā''}}, ti mai reti "anak sapit"),{{Efn|{{Lang-he|תֹּאמָא השליח}}; {{Lang-cop| ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ}}; {{Lang-mal|തോമാ ശ്ലീഹാ}}}} dikelala mega enggay nama {{Lang|grc|'''Didymus'''}} (Greek: Δίδυμος, romanized: ''Dídymos,'' ti mega mai reti "anak sapit"), nya siku ari [[Dua Belas Iku Rasul]] [[Jesus]] nitihka [[Sempekat Baru]]. Thomas suah dikelala enggau nama "Thomas Sansi" laban iya keterubah iya nyangka pasal pengangkat Jesus Kristus lebuh iya dipadahka pasal pengangkat nya (baka ti ditusui dalam Injil John); iya udah nya ngaku pengarap iya ("Tuan aku enggau Allah Taala aku") lebuh iya meda endur ti udah gerai bakal ba tubuh kudus Jesus sepengudah Jesus diregang. Taja pan suah dianggap iya negu bakal dalam seni enggau puisi, bup kudus nadai madahka iya negu bakal nya, semina Jesus ngangauka iya ngereja nya, enggau utai ti enda terang sekalika iya amat ngasaika bakal nya. [[Fail:Thomas the Apostle. Detail of the mosaic in the Basilica of San Vitale. Ravena, Italy.jpg|thumb|Thomas the Apostle, detail mosaik ba [[Basilika San Vitale]], [[Ravenna]], abad ke-6]] == Malin == <references /> == Nota == 1pd4291ps3rd6l1a6ytgjrh3mibvj9w Thomas Aquinas 0 2123 9215 9214 2024-10-23T23:47:33Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |honorific-prefix = [[Saint]] |name= Thomas Aquinas |honorific-suffix= [[Order of Preachers|OP]] |image=St-thomas-aquinasFXD.jpg |caption=Panel of an altarpiece from [[Ascoli Piceno]], Italy, by [[Carlo Crivelli]] (15th century) |major_shrine=[[Church of the Jacobins]], [[Toulouse]], France |titles= [[Confessor]]<br />[[Doctor of the Church]] |birth_name = Tommaso d'Aquino |birth_date = 1225 |birth_place = [[Roccasecca]], [[Kingdom of Sicily]] |death_date = 7 March {{Death year and age|1274|1225}} |death_place = [[Fossanova Abbey|Fossanova]], [[Papal States]] |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date= 18 July 1323 |canonized_place=[[Avignon]], [[Papal States]] |canonized_by= [[Pope John XXII]] |feast_day= 28 January, 7 March (pre-1969 Roman Calendar/traditional Dominican calendar) |venerated_in=[[Catholic Church]]<br />[[Anglican Communion]]<ref name=diobeth /><br />[[Lutheranism]]<ref name=resurrectionpeople.org /> |attributes=The ''[[Summa Theologica|Summa Theologiae]]'', a model church, the sun on the chest of a [[Dominican Order|Dominican]] [[friar]] |patronage=Academics; against storms; against lightning; apologists; Aquino, Italy; [[Belcastro, Italy]]; book sellers; Catholic academies, schools, and universities; chastity; Falena, Italy; learning; pencil makers; philosophers; Saint Philip Neri Seminary; publishers; scholars; students; [[University of Santo Tomas]]; [[Santo Tomas, Batangas|Sto. Tomas, Batangas]]; [[Mangaldan, Pangasinan]]; theologians<ref name=catholicsaints.info /> |module = {{Infobox philosopher |embed=yes |region = [[Western philosophy]] |era = [[Medieval philosophy]] |name = Thomas Aquinas |other_names = ''Doctor Angelicus'' (the Angelic Doctor) |education = [[Abbey of Monte Cassino]]<br />[[University of Naples Federico II|University of Naples]]<br />[[University of Paris]] |notable_works = {{Unbulleted list|''[[Summa Theologica|Summa Theologiae]]''|''[[Summa contra Gentiles]]''}} |school_tradition = [[Scholasticism]]<br />[[Thomism]]<br />[[Aristotelianism]]<br />[[Medieval theological intellectualism|Theological intellectualism]]<br />[[Moderate realism]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Maritain |first=Jacques |author-link=Jacques Maritain |translator-last=Watkin |translator-first=E. I. |translator-link= E. I. Watkin |year=2005 |title=An Introduction to Philosophy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A60EaqmQ9-EC |location=[[Lanham, Maryland]] |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield|Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.]] |page=112 |isbn=9781461667377}}</ref><br />[[Virtue ethics]]<br />[[Natural law]]<br />[[Correspondence theory of truth]]<ref name="SEP" /> |main_interests = {{Flatlist| * [[Metaphysics]] * [[Logic]] * [[Catholic theology|Theology]] * [[Philosophy of mind|Mind]] * [[Epistemology]] * [[Ethics]] * [[Political philosophy|Politics]] * [[Aristotelian theology]] }} |notable_ideas = {{Plainlist| * [[Natural law]] * [[Five Ways (Aquinas)|Five proofs of God's existence]] * ''[[Analogia entis]]'' * [[Hylomorphism#Thomistic hylomorphism|Thomistic hylomorphism]] * [[Divine simplicity]] * [[Peripatetic axiom]] * [[Principle of double effect]] * ''[[Homo unius libri]]'' * [[Infused righteousness]] * [[Medieval theological intellectualism|Theological intellectualism]] * [[Quiddity]] * [[Just price]] * ''[[Determinatio]]'' * ''[[Actus purus]]'' * ''[[Actus essendi]]'' * [[Thomistic sacramental theology]] }} }} }} '''Thomas Aquinas''' {{Post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dominican Order|OP]]}} ({{Lang-it|Tommaso d'Aquino|lit=Thomas of [[Aquino, Italy|Aquino]]}}; {{Circa|1225}} – 7 Mac 1274) iya nya seiku friar enggau paderi Dominican Itali, seiku ahli falsafah enggau teologi ti bepengaruh, sereta seiku pakar undang-undang dalam tradisyen skolastik ari kandang menua Aquino di [[Perintah Sicily]]. == Malin == {{reflist}} gxv9hgcqr7mypih18ts9ee0y02owc42 Tikai 0 2124 7638 7637 2024-10-14T14:48:54Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 7637 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Local traditional mat.jpg|thumb|Tikai bemban]] Tikai tu digaga ari chara nganyam bemban. Tikai dianchau nyadika endur duduk, tinduk enggau ti bukai. 3rvmxaj2dlb4h257zu48eptbarek582 Timor Leste 0 2125 9216 7644 2024-10-23T23:49:53Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Demokratik {{Nowrap|Timor-Leste}} | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Native name|pt|República Democrática de {{Nowrap|Timor-Leste}}}}|{{Native name|tet|Repúblika Demokrátika de {{Nowrap|Timór-Leste}}}}}} | common_name = East Timor | image_flag = Flag of East Timor.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of East Timor.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{Native phrase|pt|Unidade, Acção, Progresso|nolink=on}}<br />"Unity, Action, Progress" | national_anthem = {{Native phrase|pt|[[Pátria]]|nolink=on}}<br />"Fatherland"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:East Timorese national anthem.wav]]}} | image_map = Timor_Leste_(orthographic_projection).svg | map_width = 230px <!--|map_caption = Location of East Timor (red) toward the eastern end of the [[Indonesian Archipelago]]. -->| image_map2 = | capital = [[Dili]] | coordinates = {{Coord|8.55|S|125.56|E|display=inline,title}} | largest_city = Dili | official_languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Jaku Portugis|Portugis]] * [[Jaku Tetum|Tetum]]<sup>a</sup>}} | languages_type = {{Nobold|'''[[Jaku Nasional|Jaku-jaku Nasional]]'''}} | languages = {{Collapsible list|title=15 bengkah jaku|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;| * [[Jaku Atauru|Atauru]] * [[Jaku Uab Meto|Baikeno]] * [[Jaku Bekais|Bekais]] * [[Jaku Bunak|Bunak]] * [[Jaku Fataluku|Fataluku]] * [[Jaku Galoli|Galoli]] * [[Jaku Habun|Habun]] * [[Jaku Idalaka|Idalaka]] * [[Jaku Kawaimina|Kawaimina]] * [[Jaku Kemak|Kemak]] * [[Makalero dialect|Makalero]] * [[Jaku Makasae|Makasae]] * [[Jaku Makuv'a|Makuva]] * [[Jaku Mambai (Timor)|Mambai]] * [[Tokodede]]}} | languages2_type = {{Nobold|'''[[Working languages]]'''}} | languages2 = {{Plainlist| *[[Jaku Inggeris|Inggeris]] *[[Jaku Indonesia|Indonesia]] }} | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 99.53% [[Kristian]] ** 97.57% [[Gerija Katolik ba Timor Leste|Katolik]] ** 1.96% [[Protestan]] {{Tree list/end}} |0.24% [[Islam]] |0.23% [[Pengarap ba Timor Leste|ke bukai]] }} | religion_year = 2015 census | religion_ref = <ref name="religion">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls|title=Nationality, Citizenship, and Religion|date=25 October 2015|access-date=29 January 2020|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714155507/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls|archive-date=14 July 2019}}</ref> | demonym = {{Plainlist| * East Timorese * Timorese * Maubere (informal)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EEKDBAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA199|title=Rhetoric and the Decolonization and Recolonization of East Timor|first=David|last=Hicks|date=15 September 2014|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books|isbn=9781317695356|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326152310/https://books.google.com/books?id=EEKDBAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA199|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WRpHAAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA281|title=No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation|first=Howard|last=Adelman|date=28 June 2011|publisher=Columbia University Press|via=Google Books|isbn=9780231526906|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326152323/https://books.google.com/books?id=WRpHAAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA281|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | government_type = Unitary [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="Divided">{{Cite journal |last=Shoesmith |first=Dennis |date=2003 |title=Timor-Leste: Divided Leadership in a Semi-Presidential System |url=http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1248 |journal=[[Asian Survey]] |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=231–252 |doi=10.1525/as.2003.43.2.231 |quote=The semi-presidential system in the new state of Timor-Leste has institutionalized a political struggle between the president, Xanana Gusmão, and the prime minister, Mari Alkatiri. This has polarized political alliances and threatens the viability of the new state. This paper explains the ideological divisions and the history of rivalry between these two key political actors. The adoption of Marxism by Fretilin in 1977 led to Gusmão's repudiation of the party in the 1980s and his decision to remove Falintil, the guerrilla movement, from Fretilin control. The power struggle between the two leaders is then examined in the transition to independence. This includes an account of the politicization of the defense and police forces and attempts by Minister of Internal Administration Rogério Lobato to use disaffected Falintil veterans as a counterforce to the Gusmão loyalists in the army. The December 4, 2002, Dili riots are explained in the context of this political struggle. |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-date=14 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414231057/http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1248 |url-status=live }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of East Timor|President]] | leader_name1 = [[José Ramos-Horta]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of East Timor|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Xanana Gusmão]] | legislature = [[National Parliament of East Timor|National Parliament]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of East Timor|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from [[Portugal]] and [[Indonesia]] | established_event1 = [[Portuguese Timor]] | established_date1 = Early 18th century | established_event2 = [[Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)|Independence declared]] | established_date2 = [[Proclamation of Independence day|28 November 1975]] | established_event3 = [[East Timor (province)|Annexation by Indonesia]] | established_date3 = 17 July 1976 | established_event4 = [[United Nations Administered East Timor|Administered]] by [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor|UNTAET]] | established_date4 = 25 October 1999 | established_event5 = [[East Timor independence|Independence restored]] | established_date5 = 20 May 2002 | area_km2 = 14950 | area_rank = 154th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 5,752.922 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = Negligible | population_estimate = 1,354,662 | population_census = 1,341,737<ref name="census">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2_2015-V2-Population-by-Age-Sex.xls|title=Population by Age & Sex|date=25 October 2015|access-date=29 January 2020|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125141940/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/2_2015-V2-Population-by-Age-Sex.xls|archive-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2022 | population_density_km2 = 89.7 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = 137th | population_estimate_rank = 153rd | population_estimate_year = 2023 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->| GDP_PPP = {{Decrease}} $5 billion<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=537,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023|date=October 2023|website=IMF.org|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=December 10, 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 173rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $3,747<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 157th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $2 billion<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_nominal_rank = 183rd | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $1,497<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 151st | Gini = 28.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2014 | Gini_change = Steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021 |archive-date=17 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717071854/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.566<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = Decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |website=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |pages=274–277 |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 155th | currency = [[Dollar Amerika Serikat]]<sup>b</sup> | currency_code = USD | time_zone = [[Jam East Timor|Jam Timor-Leste]] | utc_offset = +9 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = Kiba | calling_code = [[+670|+670]] | iso3166code = TL | cctld = [[.tl|.tl]]<sup>c</sup> | footnote_a = Fifteen further "national languages" are recognised by the Constitution <!----ORPHANED: | footnote_ = [[Indonesia]] invaded East Timor on 7 December 1975 and left in 1999 | footnote_ = Defined as a restoration by the Constitution.----->| footnote_b = [[Syiling Centavo Timor Leste|Syiling Centavo]] dikena mega | footnote_c = Former use of [[.tp|.tp]] has been phased out | country_code = | today = }} '''Timor Leste''', enggau nama resmi '''Republik Demokratik Timor-Leste''', iya nya sebengkah menua ba [[Asia Tenggara]]. Iya mungkur setengah timur [[pulau Timor]], eksklaf [[Oecusse]] ba sepiak setengah barat laut pulau nya, enggau pulau mit [[Atauro]] enggau [[Jaco]]. Setengah barat pulau Timor diperintah [[Indonesia]]. [[Australia]] nyadi menua sepiak selatan menua nya, diseraraka [[Tasik Timor]]. Pemesai menua tu iya nya 14,950 kilometer persegi (5,770 batu persegi). [[Dili]], ba tebing tasik utara Timor, nyadi indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua nya. == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] 84ehew6r0oqywkdol3x58tuu0ib2d96 Tirai 0 2126 9217 7647 2024-10-23T23:51:30Z Song GK 9 9217 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Gordijnen aan venster.JPG|thumb|Tirai ba penjan]] '''Tirai''' nya sebilah kain tauka utai bukai ti dikena nyekat tauka ngaburka penampak, angin ti tama, tauka (enti kes tirai bilik mandi) [[ai]]. Tirai mega nyadi skrin tauka tirai ti ulih mindah dalam teater ti nyerara panggau ari [[auditorium]] tauka ti nyadika latar/latar belakang. tu3514vlwxhmr9o7vudzhxpuepqi429 Tokyo 0 2127 9218 7650 2024-10-23T23:53:02Z Song GK 9 9218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Tokyo | official_name = Tokyo Metropolis | native_name = {{Nihongo2|東京都}} | settlement_type = Indu menua enggau Metropolis <!-- images, nickname, motto -->| image_skyline = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 1/3/2/2 | image1 = Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January.jpg | caption1 = [[Nishi-Shinjuku]] and [[Mount Fuji]] | image2 = Tokyo Skytree at night (Iki) (cropped).jpg | caption2 = [[Tokyo Skytree]] | image3 = Rainbow colored Rainbow Bridge at night.jpg | caption3 = [[Rainbow Bridge (Tokyo)|Rainbow Bridge]] | image4 = TaroTokyo20110213-TokyoTower-01min.jpg | caption4 = [[Tokyo Tower]] | image5 = Tokyo Shibuya Scramble Crossing 2018-10-09.jpg | caption5 = [[Shibuya Crossing]] | image6 = Diet of Japan Kokkai 2009.jpg | caption6 = [[National Diet Building]] | image7 = Seimon Ishibashi.JPG | caption7 = [[Tokyo Imperial Palace]] | image8 = Tokyo-STA Marunouchi-Entrance 2023.jpg | caption8 = [[Tokyo Station]] }} | image_size = | image_flag = Flag of Tokyo Prefecture.svg | flag_link = Symbols of Tokyo#As a flag | image_seal = PrefSymbol-Tokyo.svg | seal_size = | seal_link = Symbols of Tokyo#Metropolitan symbol | image_shield = | image_blank_emblem = Emblem of Tokyo Metropolis.svg | blank_emblem_type = Emblem | blank_emblem_size = 80px | anthem = {{Nihongo|"Tokyo Metropolitan Song"<br />|東京都歌|Tōkyō-to Ka}} <!-- maps and coordinates -->| image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|plain=yes|type=shape-inverse|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#333333|zoom=8|frame-lat=35.68|frame-long=139.41}} | map_caption = Interactive map outlining Tokyo | image_map1 = Tokyo in Japan.svg | mapsize1 = 300 | map_caption1 = Location within Japan | coordinates = {{Coord|35|41|23|N|139|41|32|E|type:adm1st_region:JP-13|display=it}} <!-- location -->| nicknames = ''The Big [[Mikan]],''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://japantoday.com/category/business/japan-opens-up-to-foreign-direct-investors|title=Japan opens up to foreign direct investors|date=February 12, 2018|publisher=|access-date=February 16, 2024|archive-date=February 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216030511/https://japantoday.com/category/business/japan-opens-up-to-foreign-direct-investors|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[New York City|New York]] of Eastern Asia'' | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Japan | subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kantō region|Kantō]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of islands of Japan|Island]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Honshu]] <!-- established -->| established_title = | established_date = <!-- seat, smaller parts --> | seat_type = [[List of capitals in Japan|Capital]] | seat = [[Special wards of Tokyo|Tokyo]] (de facto; de jure: [[Shinjuku]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.seisakukikaku.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about/syozaichi |script-title=ja:東京都の県庁（都庁）所在地について ("On the seat of the prefectural government (Metropolitan government) of Tokyo Metropolis") |publisher=Tokyo Metropolitan Government |access-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-date=February 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212173744/https://www.seisakukikaku.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/about/syozaichi |url-status=live }} The special ward of Shinjuku is the [[Prefectural capital|seat of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government]]. Tokyo as defined in this articles is a [[Prefectures of Japan|prefecture]], not a [[Municipalities of Japan|municipality]], Tokyo's special wards, cities, towns and villages are Tokyo's municipalities. As the informal prefectural capital of Tokyo, "Tokyo" means the 23 [[special wards of Tokyo]], i.e. former [[Tokyo City]], not Tokyo, the entire prefecture/"Metropolis" as defined in this article.</ref> | parts_type = Divisions | parts = [[Special wards of Tokyo|23 special wards]], [[List of cities in Tokyo Metropolis by population|26 cities]], [[Nishitama District, Tokyo|1 district]], and [[Subprefectures of Japan|4 subprefectures]] <!-- government type, leaders -->| governing_body = [[Tokyo Metropolitan Government]] | leader_title = [[Governor of Tokyo Metropolis|Governor]] | leader_name = [[Yuriko Koike]] ([[Independent politician|indp.]]) | leader_title1 = [[House of Representatives (Japan)|Representatives]] | leader_name1 = [[Tokyo's Diet electoral districts#House of Representatives|42]] | leader_title2 = [[House of Councillors (Japan)|Councilors]] | leader_name2 = [[Tokyo's Diet electoral districts#House of Councillors|11]] <!-- display settings -->| total_type = Total <!-- area -->| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Reiwa 1 nationwide prefectures, cities and towns area statistics (October 1) |url=https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO201910-index.html |publisher=[[Geospatial Information Authority of Japan]] |access-date=April 28, 2020 |language=ja |date=December 26, 2019 |archive-date=April 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415123703/https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO201910-index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 2194 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_metro_km2 = 13452 | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_rank = [[Prefectures of Japan|45th in Japan]] <!-- elevation -->| elevation_max_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mountains of Tokyo Metropolis|url=https://www.gsi.go.jp/kihonjohochousa/kihonjohochousa41153.html |publisher=[[Geospatial Information Authority of Japan]] |access-date=April 28, 2020 |language=ja}}</ref> | elevation_max_m = 2017 | elevation_min_m = 0 <!-- population -->| population_footnotes = <ref name="www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp">{{Cite web |url=https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index.htm |title=東京都の人口（推計）とは |trans-title=Population of Tokyo(estimate) |url-status=live |archive-date=June 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609120151/https://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/jsuikei/js-index.htm |website=www.toukei.metro.tokyo.lg.jp |language=ja |access-date=September 10, 2024}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2024 | population_total = 14,187,176 | population_rank = [[List of cities in Japan|1st in Japan]] | population_density_km2 = 6363 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations | title=Major Agglomerations of the World | website=Population Statistics and Maps | date=February 28, 2023 | access-date=September 10, 2024 | archive-date=July 7, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707123157/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/ | url-status=live }}</ref> | population_urban = 39,105,000 | population_metro = 41,000,000 | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_demonym = Tokyoite | population_note = <!-- GDP --> | demographics_type1 = GDP<ref>{{Cite web|title=県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、4政令指定都市分＞|url=https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kenmin/files/contents/main_2020.html|website=esri.cao.go.jp|access-date=October 8, 2023|archive-date=January 23, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123064405/https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kenmin/files/contents/main_2020.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = Total | demographics1_info1 = [[JP¥]]109.692 trillion<br/>([[US$]]1.027 trillion) (2020) | demographics1_title2 = Metro | demographics1_info2 = JP¥222.129 trillion<br/>(US$2.084 trillion) (2020) <!-- time zone(s) -->| timezone = [[Japan Standard Time]] | utc_offset = +09:00 <!-- postal codes, area code -->| postal_code_type = [[ISO 3166-2:JP|ISO 3166-2]] | postal_code = JP-13 | area_code = <!-- blank fields --> | blank_name_sec2 = Flower | blank_info_sec2 = [[Prunus × yedoensis|Yoshino cherry]] | blank1_name_sec2 = Tree | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Ginkgo biloba|Ginkgo]] | blank2_name_sec2 = Bird | blank2_info_sec2 = [[Black-headed gull]] | blank3_name_sec2 = | blank3_info_sec2 = <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = {{URL|www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/english/index.html|www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp}} | footnotes = | population_blank2_title = Dialects | population_blank2 = {{Hlist|[[Tokyo dialect|Tokyo]]|Tama|[[Northern Izu Archipelago dialects|Northern Izu Islands]]}} }} '''Tokyo''' ({{Lang-ja|東京}}, {{Transliteration|ja|Tōkyō}}), nama resmi iya '''Metropolis Tokyo''' ({{Lang-ja|東京都|label=none}}, {{Transliteration|ja|Tōkyō-to}}), nya indu menua Jipun enggau siti ari mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, enggau penyampau tubuh lebih 14 juta peranak naka taun 2023 sereta indu nengeri kedua pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations|title = Major Agglomerations of the World|website = Population Statistics and Maps|date = February 28, 2023|access-date = August 31, 2022|archive-date = July 7, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230707123157/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/|url-status = live}}</ref> Kandang Menua Tokyo Besai, ke nyengkaum Tokyo enggau sebagi ari enam prefecture ke besemak, nyadi kandang menua metropolitan ke pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, enggau 41 juta iku peranak naka taun 2024. == Malin == {{reflist}} k38w0hul0v1m34ykp6knpar84pk2o7h Tom Holland 0 2128 9219 7653 2024-10-23T23:54:16Z Song GK 9 9219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Tom Holland | image = Tom Holland by Gage Skidmore.jpg | caption = Holland at the 2016 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] | alt = A picture of Tom Holland smiling towards the camera | birth_name = Thomas Stanley Holland | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1996|6|1}} | birth_place = London,<!-- Links not needed per MOS:OVERLINK --> England<!-- No boroughs/neighbourhoods, just cities per format. --> | nationality = <!-- "English" not required here, as it is indicated by his country of birth (England) --> | education = [[BRIT School]] | occupation = Actor | years_active = 2006–present | father = [[Dominic Holland]] | signature = Tom Holland Signature.svg | works = [[List of roles and awards of Tom Holland|Roles and awards]] | mother = | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner: DO NOT use for fiancé(e)s, spouses, or anyone subject is intending to marry) --> }} '''Thomas Stanley Holland''' (ada 1 Jun 1996) nya sik pelakun ari menua England. Anugerah ke diberi iya nyengkaum Anugerah Filem Akademi British enggau tiga Anugerah Saturn. Iya bisi dalam rintai ''[[Forbes]]'' [[30 Under 30 Europe]] taun 2019. Sekeda penerbitan ngumbai iya siku ari pelakun ke pemadu popular ba rebak iya. == Malin == <references /> 85dfsywt7h21wfoj5ruhna6ilopewwa Tomato 0 2129 9222 7656 2024-10-24T00:19:28Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Tomato | image = Bright red tomato and cross section02.jpg | image_caption = Cross-section and full view of a hothouse (greenhouse-grown) tomato | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] | unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] | ordo = [[Solanales]] | familia = [[Solanaceae]] | genus = ''[[Solanum]]'' | species = '''''S. lycopersicum''''' | binomial = ''Solanum lycopersicum'' | binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | synonyms = ''Lycopersicon lycopersicum'' <small>(L.) H. Karst.</small><br /> ''Lycopersicon esculentum ''<small>Mill.</small><ref name="NHM">{{Cite web | quote = Molecular phylogenetic analyses have established that the formerly segregate genera ''Lycopersicon'', ''Cyphomandra'', ''Normania'', and ''Triguera'' are nested within ''Solanum'', and all species of these four genera have been transferred to ''Solanum'' | url = http://solanaceaesource.org/content/phylogeny-0 | publisher = | title = Phylogeny }}</ref> }} '''Tomato''' (Nama botani: ''Solanum lycopersicum'') iya nya sayur tauka buah botani, tauka spesifik, buah beri (tang ukai buah baka orang biasa ngena leka jaku nya).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/tomato|title=Tomato Description, Cultivation, & History}}</ref> Spesies tu datai ari barat [[Amerika Selatan]], [[Mexico]], enggau [[Amerika Tengah]].<ref name="eol" /><ref name="eb">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/tomato|title=Tomato|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|date=4 January 2018|access-date=15 January 2018}}</ref> Pengawa iya nyadi domestik sereta dikena nyadi pemakai ti ditanam engka bepun ari bansa asal Mexico.<ref name="eol" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tomato-cages.com/tomato-history.html |title=Tomato History |access-date=27 July 2017}}</ref> Raban bansa Aztec ngena tomato dalam pengawa sida manduk maya Sepanyol ngalahka Empayar Aztec, lalu pengudah bansa Sepanyol betemu enggau tomato keterubah iya pengudah sida betemu enggau bansa Aztec, sida mai utai tumbuh nya ngagai Eropah, dalam pengawa besilih budaya ti ngerembai ti dikelala . baka ke ditukar Kolombia. Ari nya, tomato tu dibai ngagai endur bukai ba dunya ke dijajah Eropah maya abad ke-16.<ref name="eol" /> Buah tu bekilat sereta lichin. Iya ngembuan mayuh igi ti mit. Iya mega manah amat ke pengerai. Mayuh tomato bechura mirah. Tomato nya bechura gadung lebuh iya bedau mansau. Iya laun berubah chura ari gadung ngagai mirah lebuh iya mansau, lalu lebuh iya mansau iya majak besai. Mayuh macham bansa tomato. Bisi bansa tomato bechura kuning tauka banda lebuh iya udah mansau. Tomato mayuh dikena dalam [[pemakai Itali]]. Sida mega dikena ngaga sos tomato. Tomato dikumbai buah, laban iya bisi ngundan benih. Biji tomato bulih ngerembai ngelingi nengah chara diempa jelu. Udah diempa benih iya nengah sistem pencernaan jelu nya. Taja pan tomato tu amat buah, tang mayuh orang ngumbai iya sayur lalu ngaga iya baka sayur lebuh iya manduk. == Malin == {{reflist}} thr684sn6e6tj5voubdqhb5ll1y8iug Tony Eusoff 0 2130 9800 9333 2024-11-05T10:04:26Z Tawi Langkau 140 + Malin 9800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Tony Eusoff | image = | caption = | birth_name = Anthony Joseph anak Hermas Rajiman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|4|3}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | deathdate = | deathplace = | restingplace = | restingplacecoordinates = | other_names = | occupation = Pelakun, penanyi, model, pengachara | years_active = 2002–diatu | spouse = | domesticpartner = | children = | parents = | influences = | influenced = | website = }} '''Anthony Joseph anak Hermas Rajiman''' tau dikelala enggau nama '''Tony Eusoff''' (ada 3 April 1977) siku pelakun laki Malaysia ti tebilang ketegal pengawa iya dalam drama televisyen, teater enggau filem lokal, pia mega ngembuan gawa nyadi siku penanyi, model enggau pengacara. == Malin == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 1rdj8fo5woyruekhjg6lhvxcteubult Tony Fernandes 0 2131 9224 7663 2024-10-24T00:23:20Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[Malay titles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay titles#Dato' Sri|Dato' Sri]] | honorific_suffix = [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Commander|PSM]] [[Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang|SSAP]] [[Order of the Perak State Crown|SPMP]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Negeri Sembilan|DPTJ]] [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] | image = Tony Fernandes 2011.jpg | name = Tony Fernandes | caption = Fernandes at the British Grand Prix in July 2011 | birth_name = Anthony Francis Fernandes | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|4|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia | title = {{Bulleted list|[[Executive Director]] & [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] of [[AirAsia]]| Founder of [[Tune Group]]|[[Chairman]] of [[Petaling Jaya Rangers F.C.]] }} | occupation = Entrepreneur | years_active = 1987–present | education = [[London School of Economics]] ([[Bachelor of Accountancy|BAcc]]) | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Deborah Lee Bergstrom|1 June 1994|2004|end=separated}} * {{Marriage|Chloe Kim|2017}} }} | children = 3 }} '''Tan Sri Anthony Francis Fernandes''' {{Post-nominals|country=||post-noms=[[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Commander|PSM]], [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]]}} (ada 30 April 1964) iya nya siku orang dagang [[Malaysia]]. Iya nya orang ti numbuhka kompeni Tune Air Sdn. Bhd., ti ngambi alih kompeni penerebai bilun bajet Malaysia ti keterubah, [[AirAsia]].<ref name="Profile">{{Cite web |url=https://www.londonspeakerbureauasia.com/speakers/tony-fernandes|title=Tony Fernandes - Profile|author=|publisher=London Speaker Bureau Asia|date=|access-date=4 October 2021}}</ref> Fernandes ngubah AirAsia, sebuah kompeni penerebai bilun komersial ti enda mujur ti bekaul enggau perintah, nyadika sebuah kompeni penerebai bilun bajet ti mujur bendar ti dirintaika ba mua mayuh. Iya udah numbuhka kompeni Tune Group kenyau ari nya. Iya nya orang ti bempu kompeni Caterham Group, kompeni induk kompeni pengeluar kerita ari menua Britain, Caterham Cars. Naka bulan Julai 2023, iya nyadi pemegai saham majoriti Queens Park Rangers F.C. == Malin == {{reflist}} 16te49khg0zys8mvonlcx5ufv700q0p Tony Leung Chiu-wai 0 2132 9553 9325 2024-10-30T03:47:31Z Tawi Langkau 140 Tony Leung Chiu-wai maya taun 2013 9553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Tony Leung Chiu-wai | honorific_suffix = | image = Tony Leung Chiu Wai (Berlin Film Festival 2013) 2 (cropped).jpg | image_upright = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Tony Leung Chiu-wai maya taun 2013 | native_name = {{Nobold|梁朝偉}} | native_name_lang = zh-hk | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1962|6|27}} | birth_place = [[British Hong Kong]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1908|31|8|1967|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | nationality = [[Right of abode in Hong Kong|Chinese]]<br />[[British National (Overseas)]] | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = {{Hlist|Actor|singer}} | years_active = 1982–present | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" --> | style = | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | television = | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Carina Lau]]|2008}} | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = [[Tony Leung Chiu-wai#Awards and nominations|Full list]] | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | label = Capital Artists Music Limited (1985–1992)<br />Music Impact Entertainment Ltd (1994–1997)<br />Universal Music (Hong Kong) Limited (2000–2002)<br />Jet Tone Film Production }} | module2 = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes | t = {{Linktext|梁|朝|偉}} | s = | p = | y = Lèuhng Chìuhwáih | j = Loeng4 Ciu4wai5 | ci = {{IPAc-yue|l|oeng|4|-|c|iu|4|.|w|ai|5}} }} | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = Tony Leung's autograph (modified).png | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} '''Tony Leung Chiu-wai''' ([[Jaku Kanton]]: 梁朝偉, [[Jyutping]]: Loeng<sup>4</sup> Ciu<sup>4</sup> Wai<sup>5</sup>, ada 27 Jun 1962) iya nya siku pelakun enggau penanyi [[Hong Kong]]. Iya dianggap siku ari pelakun [[Asia]] ke pemadu nyulut sereta dikelala ba renggat entarabansa. Iya udah bulih mayuh perais belakun entarabansa, nyengkaum anugerah [[Festival Filem Cannes]] ungkup Pelakon Pemadu Manah ketegal pengawa iya dalam filem [[Wong Kar-wai]] ''[[In the Mood for Love]]''. [[Kategori:Muzik]] 1rh9hpggz6dxy558j0j8vma06d9btd7 Tramore 0 2133 9228 7672 2024-10-24T14:17:06Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | settlement_type = Mengeri | name = Tramore | native_name = {{Lang|ga|Trá Mhór}} | native_name_lang = ga | image_skyline = Tramore Beach - geograph.org.uk - 834309.jpg | image_caption = Pantai Tramore | image_shield = Tramore CoA.png | shield_size = 200px | motto = θάλασσά θάλασσά thalassa thalassa ([[Greek language|Greek]])<br />"Tasik, tasik" | pushpin_map = Ireland | pushpin_label_position = bottom | coordinates = {{Coord|52.1588|-7.1463|dim:100000_region:IE|display=inline,title}} | blank_name_sec1 = Irish Grid Reference | blank_info_sec1 = {{Iem4ibx|S576014}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = Ireland | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi ba Ireland|Provinsi]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Munster]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Kaunti ba Ireland|Kaunti]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Kaunti Waterford|Waterford]] | elevation_m = 20 | area_total_km2 = 4.96 | population_as_of = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]] | population_total = 11,277 | population_urban = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_km2 = | population_footnotes = <ref name="cso2022">{{Cite web|title=Census 2022 - F1015 Population|work=Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office Ireland]] |date=August 2023 |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F1015 |access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref> | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Kod talipaun]] | area_code = +353(0)51 | postal_code_type = [[Eircode]] routing key | postal_code = X91 | official_name = }} '''Tramore''' ({{IPAc-en|t|r|ə|ˈ|m|ɔː|r}}; {{Irish place name|Trá Mhór|pantai besai}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/1167003|title=Trá Mhór/Tramore|website=Logainm.ie|language=en|access-date=24 April 2019|archive-date=24 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424032327/https://www.logainm.ie/en/1167003|url-status=live}}</ref> iya nya sebuah nengeri ba tebing tasik ba [[Kaunti Waterford]], ba tebing tasik tenggara [[Ireland]]. Iya ngembuan penyampau tubuh 11,277 iku nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022, mengeri kedua pemadu besai di kandang menua nya.<ref name="cso2022"/> Suba mengeri tu kampung orang berikan. Kandang menua tu jampat mansang lebuh penatai jalai kereta api ari Nengeri [[Waterford]] dalam taun 1853,<ref>{{Cite news |title=An Irishman's Diary about the Waterford and Tramore railway |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/an-irishman-s-diary-about-the-waterford-and-tramore-railway-1.2502691 |access-date=2022-12-05 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en}}</ref> lebuh mengeri tu ngerembai nyadi palan dagang temuai. Lebuh penyampau tubuh majak nambah ba ujung abad ke-20, Tramore nyadi sebengkah mengeri satelit enggau asrama Waterford City, ke bepalan kira-kira 13 km (8 batu) ke utara. Diatu mengeri tu nyadi palan ke tebilang endur ngelayang enggau lumba ai bukai ketegal teluk ke besai sereta lindung sereta nyendiaka endur diau enggau perengka guna. ==Geografi== Mengeri tu ba sukut barat laut Teluk Tramore ba bukit ke lereng nurun ngagai strand, tauka ludah pasir, ke mechahka teluk nya. Ba belakang ludah nya bisi lagun pasang surut ti dikelala enggau nama "Backstrand". Gunung pasir enggau belakang Tramore dichiri nyadi Kandang Endur Spesyel Pengintu ulih Taman Negara & Servis Jelu Siga, enggau Tramore Eco Group gawa ngemansangka pengawa ngintu enggau nyaga rampa ekologi enggau habitat jelu siga kandang endur tu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000671|title=Tramore Dunes and Backstrand SAC|publisher=National Parks & Wildlife Service|access-date=29 June 2020|archive-date=4 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604234441/https://www.npws.ie/protected-sites/sac/000671|url-status=live}}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} pq8negf4igqv6133arb0aqrdoirqc60 Trigonometri 0 2134 9229 7675 2024-10-24T14:20:18Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trigonometri''' ({{Etymology|grc|''{{Wikt-lang|grc|τρίγωνον}}'' ({{Grc-transl|τρίγωνον}})|segi tiga||''{{Wikt-lang|grc|μέτρον}}'' ({{Grc-transl|μέτρον}})|sukat}})<ref>{{OEtymD|trigonometry |access-date=2022-03-18}}</ref> iya nya pampang [[matematik]] ti bekaul enggau kaul entara sukut enggau pemanjai tisi segitiga. Kelebih agi, fungsi trigonometri bekaul enggau sukut segitiga kanan enggau nisbah pemanjai tisi iya. Bidang tu pansut ba dunya Helenistik maya abad ke-3 SM ari aplikasyen geometri ngagai pansik astronomi.<ref>R. Nagel (ed.), ''Encyclopedia of Science'', 2nd Ed., The Gale Group (2002)</ref> Orang Gerika fokus ngagai pengawa ngira kord, lalu bala pakar matematik di India ngaga jadual nilai ti pemadu tumu dikelala ungkup nisbah trigonometri (ke mega dikumbai fungsyen trigonometri) baka [[sinus]].{{Sfnp|Boyer|1991|p={{Page needed|date=January 2021}}}} == Malin == {{reflist}} tv6xq8yv3zudb1v9qoe8pahc6w9in23 Tsunami 0 2135 9230 7678 2024-10-24T14:21:30Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9230 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:2004-tsunami.jpg|thumb|Tsunami 2004 ba [[Thailand]]]] {{Nihongo|'''Tsunami'''|津波|extra="gelumbang penyangkai"}} iya nya siri gelumbang ti nyadi pengudah [[tanah berenyang]], [[tanah tusur]] (ba dasar tasik), aktiviti gunung berapi, meletup, tauka empas meteor ti nyadi ba tauka semak tasik. Tenaga ti dipansutka dalam tiap tsunami nya tetap nyadi fungsyen peninggi enggau pengelaju iya. Nya alai, lebuh gelumbang nyau semak enggau tebing, peninggi iya majak nambah seraya pengelaju iya majak kurang. Gelumbang tu bejalai enggau pengelaju ti tinggi, nyau deka enda diperatika lebuh meraka ai dalam, tang ulih niki ngagai peninggi 30 meter tauka lebih ngambika ulih dipeda niki baka ai pasang besai enda baka gelumbang biasa ti mechah ba endur ti teduh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://courses.washington.edu/larescue/Tsunami101/Tsunami101.htm|title= Tsunami 101|publisher= University of Washington |access-date= 1 Disember 2018}}</ref> Tsunami tau mai pengerusak ti balat ngagai kandang menua pesisir enggau pulau-pulau. Tebal agi mengeri ngelingi [[Tasik Pasifik]] kelebih agi di [[Jipun]] tang mega di [[Hawaii]], bisi sistem jaku tangkan enggau prosedur mindah enti sema bisi tsunami ke balat. Tsunami ulih dijangka mayuh macham institusyen seismologi di serata dunya lalu pemansang iya dipatau nengah [[satelit]]. Bukti nunjukka megatsunami mega ulih nyadi, ketegal sebagi besai pulau nya runtuh ke tasik, ukai utai ke enda ulih nyadi. Mayuh agi orang mati ketegal tsunami ari tanah berenyang. == Malin == {{reflist}} 3m8zol9enj96ad7kpiwsv2irgc35icz Tuak 0 2136 9231 7682 2024-10-24T14:22:46Z Song GK 9 9231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drink|image=COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een palmwijnverkoper en een inheemse soldaat TMnr 3728-732.jpg|caption=Litografi pedagang keliling [[tuak nira]] dan prajurit pribumi di [[Hindia Belanda]] (kini [[Indonesia]]) karya [[Auguste van Pers]] (1854).|title=Tuak|origin=[[Nusantara]] (nyengkaum [[Indonesia]] enggau [[Malaysia]])|type=[[Pengirup beakohol]]}} '''Tuak''' tu sebansa ai irup ti ngundan alkohol lalu tebilang ba bansa bumiputera di kandang menua Nusantara. Ia digaga ngena chara meram asi ti digerami ngena chiping tauka ragi. ==Bansa tuak== ===Tuak berau=== Tuak berau biasa digaga orang [[Iban]] sereta [[Dayak]] ba [[Sarawak]] enggau [[Kalimantan]] kenyau jeman suba. Selalu iya tuak digaga ari bansa beras ketan. Beras nya deka direndam enggau ai sereta ragi dalam jagu. Proses "tajau" tu deka ngambi timpuh enda kurang ari dua minggu sebedau iya ulih diirup lalu beras nya mega deka nyadi sebansa pemakai ti dikumbai "asi tapai". Taja pia, kemaya hari tu proses ngaga tuak bisi lain mimit iya nya kelimpah ari digaga ngena beras ketan, iya mega dichampur enggau gula pasir ngambika asai iya manis. Tuak deka dinah maya pengerami [[Gawai Dayak]], [[Gawai Hantu]], [[Gawai Burung]] enggau pengerami ke bukai.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.astroawani.com/gaya-hidup/ai-pengayu-atau-tuak-kewajipan-pada-hari-gawai-208446|title=Ai Pengayu atau Tuak kewajipan pada Hari Gawai|last=Nyambar|first=Nickyson|date=24 Mei 2019|access-date=17 Mei 2023|work=Astro Awani}}</ref><ref>Choo, Eris (Jun 2018). "[https://goingplaces.malaysiaairlines.com/rites-and-rituals-hari-gawai/ The rites and rituals of Hari Gawai]". ''Going Places''. [[Malaysia Airlines]].</ref> Kelimpah ari bansa Iban, bisi mega komuniti bukai baka [[Bidayuh]], [[Orang Ulu]] bela ngaga ai tuak ngena chara diri empu. Tuak mega tau mai penusah baka mabuk, halusinasi, mutah enti diirup kelalu balat. ===Tuak nipah/nira/nyiur=== Tuak nipah, tuak nira tauka tuak nyiur nya siti bansa ai tuak digaga Orang Asli. Selalu iya tuak tu diasilka ngena chara nebang mayang sebatang nyiur, enau tauka nipah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Law|first=S. V.|year=2011|title=Popular fermented foods and beverages in Southeast Asia|url=http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/18%20(02)%202011/(2)%20IFRJ-2010-122.pdf|journal=International Food Research Journal|issue=18|accessdate=20 Jan 2012}}</ref> Mayang tu enti ditinggal deka nyadi buah. Iya deka dibelah lalu ai manis ti neritik ari tandan ti dibelah nya deka digumpul dalam siti kontena, selalu iya kontena buluh. Ai tu dikelala enggau nama ai sap ti tau diirup enggau nadai kandung alkohol. Udah nya ai tu deka diperam nyentukka isi gula dalam iya betukar nyadi alkohol nengah proses peram pengelama beberapa hari.<ref name=":0" /> Tuak nyiur/nipah tu deka diirup sepengudah behari-hari. Selalu iya bansa tuak tu deka dinah ba sekeda pengerami baka pengerami tauka pengerami melah pinang enggau ti bukai. Enti paste/nipah kelapa tu ditinggalka kelalu lama, iya deka masam lalu pengujung iya bebali nyadi cuka semulajadi enggau enda ibuh nyampur utai luar. == Penerang == {{reflist}} 8zomu7y69on9s2dcf3wtn4gvycyan99 Tuju tabuh 0 2137 7684 7683 2024-10-14T14:49:03Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7683 wikitext text/x-wiki Mayuh tuju tabuh dalam pengidup bansa Iban. Tabuh mega dikena bebuti maya Hari Gawai endur sekeda bala mantaika ajat kelulu. Sida ngeluluka ulah enggau pengawa mensia ke tau ngasuh ketawa engkakah. Kelimpah ari nya, tabuh dikena ngelalu sereta meri basa ngagai pengabang, temuai enggau bala pemesai ke bisi datai ke rumah panjai. Bala lban betabuh lebuh pengawa minta hari kemarau, maya bulan gelana tauka maya bulan ulam rau, maya bulan ulam darah, maya matahari mati enggau mayuh pengawa asal ke bukai.<ref>Buku Teks Bahasa Iban Tingkatan 3, DBP 2018</ref> == Malin == <references /> qhrwsaeuj7002jtc8la2mxj07ie2u31 Tunisia 0 2138 9234 9232 2024-10-24T14:28:14Z Song GK 9 9234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Tunisia | name = {{Unbulleted list|{{Lang|ar|الجمهورية التونسية}} ([[Jaku Arab]])<br />{{Resize|80%|{{Transliteration|ar|al-Jumhūrīyah at-Tūnisīyah}}}}}} | common_name = Tunisia | image_flag = Flag of Tunisia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg | coa_size = 70 | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = {{Lang|ar|حرية، نظام، عدالة|rtl=yes}}<br/>"{{Transliteration|ar|Ḥurrīyah, Niẓām, 'Adālah}}"<br/>"Pengelepas, Atur, Pengelurus" | national_anthem = {{Lang|ar|حماة الحمى|rtl=yes}}<br/>"[[Humat al-Hima]]"<br />({{Lang-iba|"Penyaga Menua Asal"}})<br/>{{Center|[[Fail:Humat al-Hima.ogg]]}} | image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = Location of Tunisia in [[North Africa]] | image_map2 = | capital = [[Tunis]] | largest_city = capital | coordinates = {{Coord|36|49|N|10|11|E|type:city}} | official_languages = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]<ref name="art1">{{Cite web|title=Tunisian Constitution, Article 1 |url=http://www.anc.tn/site/main/AR/docs/constit_proj_26012014.pdf |date=26 January 2014 |access-date=10 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209234154/http://www.anc.tn/site/main/AR/docs/constit_proj_26012014.pdf |archive-date=9 February 2014 }} Translation by the University of Bern: "Tunisia is a free State, independent and sovereign; its religion is the Islam, its language is Arabic, and its form is the Republic."</ref> | religion = {{Unbulleted list|99% [[Islam in Tunisia|Sunni Islam]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tunisia/ | title=Tunisia | date=13 March 2024 }}</ref>|1% [[Demographics of Tunisia|Others]] (inc. [[Religion in Tunisia#Christianity|Christians]], [[History of the Jews in Tunisia|Jews]], [[Shia Islam|Shia Muslims]], [[Religion in Tunisia#Baha'i faith|Baháʼís]] and irreligious)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tunisia/|title = Tunisia, Religions|date = 22 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/new-survey-reveals-drop-religiousity-across-arab-world-especially-north-africa | title=New survey reveals drop-off in religiosity across Arab world, especially North Africa }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2018/06/13/young-adults-around-the-world-are-less-religious-by-several-measures/ | title=2. Young adults around the world are less religious by several measures | date=13 June 2018 }}</ref>}} | languages_type = Local vernacular | languages = [[Tunisian Arabic]]<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/aeb Arabic, Tunisian Spoken]. Ethnologue (19 February 1999). Retrieved on 5 September 2015.</ref> | languages2_type = Foreign languages | languages2 = {{Hlist|[[French language|French]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tunisia/|title = Tunisia, Languages|date = 22 May 2022}}</ref>}} | ethnic_groups = {{Tree list}} * 98% [[Arabs]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tunisia/|title = Tunisia - the World Factbook| date=22 December 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/tunisia-population|title = Tunisia Demographics}}</ref> * 1% [[Berbers]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3509799.stm|title=Berbers Populations Distribution|date=12 March 2004 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3509799.stm|title=Q&A: The Berbers|date=12 March 2004 }}</ref> * 1% [[Jews]] and others<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pjvoice.com/v27/27006tunisia.aspx|title=The Jews of Tunisia|website=www.pjvoice.com}}</ref> {{Tree list/end}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="auto"/> | demonym = [[Tunisians|Tunisian]] | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Tunisia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Kais Saied]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Tunisia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Ahmed Hachani]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Tunisia|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[National Council of Regions and Districts]] | lower_house = [[Assembly of the Representatives of the People]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Tunisia|Establishment]] | established_event1 = [[Ancient Carthage]] | established_date1 = 814 BC | established_event2 = [[Husainid dynasty|Husainids]] | established_date2 = 15 July 1705 | established_event3 = [[Kingdom of Tunisia|Kingdom]] | established_date3 = 20 March 1956 | established_event4 = [[History of modern Tunisia|Republic]] | established_date4 = 25 July 1957 | established_event5 = [[Tunisian Constitution of 2022|Current Constitution]] | established_date5 = 25 July 2022 | area_km2 = 163610 | area_rank = 91st <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> | area_sq_mi = 63170 | percent_water = 5.04 | population_estimate = 11,708,370<ref name="ins">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ins.tn/en/themes/population |title=National Institute of Statistics-Tunisia |publisher=National Institute of Statistics-Tunisia |access-date=2 March 2020 |archive-date=28 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128201634/http://www.ins.tn/en/themes/population |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_census = | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 81st | population_census_year = | population_density_km2 = 71.65 <!--pop est 2011 (164,418 sq km) / land area (163610) = 63,482 sq mi--> | population_density_sq_mi = 186 | population_density_rank = 144th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $162.097 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.TN">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=744,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Tunisia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=14 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 82nd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $13,248<ref name="IMFWEO.TN" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 113th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $51.271 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.TN" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 92nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $4,190<ref name="IMFWEO.TN" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 129th | Gini = 33.7 <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=GINI index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=19 January 2013}}</ref> | HDI = 0.732 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=275|access-date=2024-05-09}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 101st | currency = [[Tunisian dinar]] | currency_code = TND | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Tunisia|+216]] | cctld = {{Ublist |[[.tn|.tn]] |{{Lang|ar|[[Internationalized country code top-level domain|.تونس]]}}<ref name="iana">{{Cite web |url=https://www.iana.org/reports/2010/tunis-report-16jul2010.html |title=Report on the Delegation of تونس. |year=2010 |publisher=Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers |access-date=8 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531054928/https://www.iana.org/reports/2010/tunis-report-16jul2010.html |archive-date=31 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} }} '''Tunisia''',{{Efn|Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|UK|tj|uː|ˈ|n|ɪ|z|i|ə|,_|-|ˈ|n|ɪ|s|-}}, {{IPAc-en|US|-|ˈ|n|iː|ʒ|ə|,_|-|ˈ|n|iː|ʃ|ə|,_|-|ˈ|n|ɪ|ʒ|ə|,_|-|ˈ|n|ɪ|ʃ|ə}};<ref>{{Citation|last=Wells|first=John C.|year=2008|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|edition=3rd|publisher=Longman|isbn=9781405881180}}</ref> {{Lang-ar|تونس}} ''{{Audio|help=no|tounes bel tounsi.wav|Tūnis}}'', {{IPA-ar|tuː.nɪs|pron}}; [[Berber languages|Berber]]: {{Lang|ber|Tunest}}, <!---Berber added per consensus; please do not remove before reviewing talk page archives, and a consensus discussion on the talk page):--->; {{Lang-fr|Tunisie}}<!--Despite the lack of official status, French is ''de facto'' an important language, so people should know what the French name is-->.}} tauka nama resmi iya '''RepublikTunisia''',{{Efn|{{Lang-ar|الجمهورية التونسية}} ''{{Audio|help=no|tounesjmr.wav|al-Jumhūrīya at-Tūnisīya}}''; {{Lang-fr|République tunisienne}}. The native Arabic official name translates more closely to "Tunisian Republic", as does the commonly used French translation, but the less-exact English translation "Republic of Tunisia" is used in English even by the Tunisian government for official purposes (e.g., the designation used by the Tunisian embassy in Washington, D.C.)}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Embassy of the Republic of Tunisia|url=https://www.tunisianembassy.org/|access-date=2021-09-30|publisher=Embassy of the Republic of Tunisia|language=en-US}}</ref> nya menua ke pemadu utara ba [[Afrika]]. Menua tu takang ari kandang menua [[Maghreb]] di [[Afrika Utara]], bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Algeria]] ba barat enggau barat daya, [[Libia]] ba sepiak tenggara, lalu ngembuan sebengkah tasik ia nya Tasik Mediterranean ba utara enggau timur menua nya. Tunisia mega bekunsi garis entara tasik enggau [[Itali]] nengah pulau-pulau [[Sicily]] enggau [[Sardinia]] ba utara enggau menua [[Malta]] ba sepiak timur. Menua tu ngembuan palan arkeologi [[Carthage]] ti ditubuhka maya abad ke-9 BC, sereta Masjid Besai [[Kairouan]]. Tebilang enggau seni bina kelia, souk, enggau tebing tasik biru, pemesai iya 163,610 km2 (63,170 batu persegi), lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 12.1 juta iku orang ke diau ba menua tu. Menua tu ngundan ujung timur [[Bukit-bukit Atlas]] enggau ujung utara padang pasir [[Sahara]]; mayuh ari kandang menua iya ti agi tinggal nya tanah ti tau ditanam. Garis pantai iya ke sepemanjai 1,300 km (810 batu) nyengkaum penyambung Afrika ba bagi menua barat enggau timur Lembangan Mediterranean. Tunisia nyadi palan endur Afrika ke pemadu utara, iya nya [[Tanjung Angela]]. Bepalan ba tebing tasik timur laut, Tunis nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai menua nya, ke empu diberi nama [[Tunis]] nitihka nama menua tu kediri. Jaku resmi menua Tunisia iya nya [[jaku Arab Standard Moden]]. Majoriti peranak Tunisia nya bansa [[Arab]] enggau Islam. [[Jaku Arab Tunisia]] vernakular nya jaku ke pemadu mayuh dikena, lalu [[jaku Peranchis]] mega nyadi jaku administrasyen enggau pelajar dalam sekeda konteks, tang iya nadai status resmi. == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]] 4p4xtxpsqy1bpff9cezg2ymq8t0i9kb Tupai 0 2139 9210 7691 2024-10-23T23:18:32Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Tupai | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Late Eocene|Recent|[[Eocene]] laun – Diatu}} | image = Sciuridae.jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | image_caption = Various members of the family Sciuridae {{Aligned table|cols=3 | ''[[Prevost's squirrel|Callosciurus prevostii]]'' | ''[[Siberian chipmunk|Eutamias sibiricus]]'' | ''[[American red squirrel|Tamiasciurus hudsonicus]]'' | ''[[Fox squirrel|Sciurus niger]]'' | ''[[Urocitellus columbianus]]'' | ''[[Smith's bush squirrel|Paraxerus cepapi]]'' | ''[[Cape ground squirrel|Geosciurus inauris]]'' | ''[[Marmot]]a'' sp. | ''[[Black-tailed prairie dog|Cynomys ludovicianus]]'' }} | taxon = Sciuridae | authority = [[Johann Fischer von Waldheim|Fischer de Waldheim]], 1817 | type_genus = ''[[Sciurus]]'' | type_genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 | subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies and tribes | subdivision = * Subfamily [[Ratufinae]] * Subfamily [[Sciurillinae]] * Subfamily [[Sciurinae]] ** Tribe [[Sciurini]] ** Tribe [[Pteromyini]] * Subfamily [[Callosciurinae]] ** Tribe [[Callosciurini]] ** Tribe [[Funambulini]] * Subfamily [[Xerinae]] ** Tribe [[Xerini]] ** Tribe [[Protoxerini]] ** Tribe [[Marmotini]] }} '''Tupai''' nya kaban ari sebilik '''Sciuridae''' ({{IPAc-en|s|I|'|j|u:|r|I|d|eI|,_|-|d|i:}}), sebilik ke nyengkaum roden ke mit tauka besaiz medium. Sebilik tupai nyengkaumka tupai pun, tupai tanah (nyengkaum [[chipmunk]]), enggau [[tupai terebai]]. Tupai tu asal ari Amerika, Eurasia, enggau Afrika, lalu dibai bala mensia ngagai menua Australia.<ref name=Seebeck>{{Cite web|last=Seebeck|first=J. H.|title=Sciuridae|url=http://www.scarysquirrel.org/vacation/australia/fauna.pdf|work=Fauna of Australia|access-date=2013-11-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117031835/http://www.scarysquirrel.org/vacation/australia/fauna.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2015}}</ref> Tiya tupai fosil ke pemadu tumu dikelala datai ari jeman Eocene, lalu entara ruang bilik tikus idup bukai, tupai pemadu rat bekaul enggau berang gunung enggau dormice.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kay |first1=Emily H. |last2=Hoekstra |first2=Hopi E. |date=20 May 2008 |title=Rodents |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.03.019 |journal=Current Biology |volume=18 |issue=10 |pages=R406–R410 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2008.03.019 |pmid=18492466 |bibcode=2008CBio...18.R406K |issn=0960-9822}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} l2zj4o59zm30ja225xhsxdbq934pemr Tupi 0 2140 8700 7694 2024-10-16T15:03:40Z Song GK 9 8700 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Ronald Reagan with cowboy hat 12-0071M edit.jpg|thumb|Tupi koboi]] '''Tupi''' iya nya sebansa [[gari]] ti dikena ba [[pala]]. Tupi tu selalu iya bisi bagi ti tinggi begelung enggau tisi. Tupi tau dikena ba pala tauka, ungkup sekeda topi indu, disikap ngena pin tupi. hi47uk94hiu3f0ufv7bjqq8gi383osi Turki 0 2141 9209 7700 2024-10-23T23:16:27Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Türkiye | common_name = Turki <!-- DO NOT change to Türkiye. The subject of Turkey's name rebrand is controversial, and there is currently no consensus on Wikipedia supporting the use of Türkiye in English text. --> | native_name = {{Native name|tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti}} | image_flag = Flag of Turkey.svg | image_coat = <!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | symbol_type = | national_motto = <!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official motto --> | national_anthem = <br />{{Lang|tr|[[İstiklal Marşı]]}}<br />"Pejalai Meredika"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mfa.gov.tr/the-turkish-flag-and-the-turkish-national-anthem.en.mfa |title=The Turkish Flag and The Turkish National Anthem (Independence March) |website=Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref>{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:IstiklalMarsi-2013 (version 2).oga]]}}<!-- Do not replace this with the instrumental version. Official sheet music provided by the source contains lyrics.--> | image_map = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg | capital = [[Ankara]] | coordinates = {{Coord|39|55|N|32|51|E|type:city|display=title,inline}} | largest_city = [[Istanbul]]<br />{{Coord|41|1|N|28|57|E|display=inline}} | official_languages = [[Turkish language|Turkish]]<ref name="TC Constituton Art. 3">{{Cite news|title=Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası|url=https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/tc_anayasasi.maddeler?p3=3|publisher=[[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]]|access-date=1 July 2020|language=Tr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702232731/https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/tc_anayasasi.maddeler?p3=3|archive-date=2 July 2020|quote="3. Madde: Devletin Bütünlüğü, Resmi Dili, Bayrağı, Milli Marşı ve Başkenti: Türkiye Devleti, ülkesi ve milletiyle bölünmez bir bütündür. Dili Türkçedir. Bayrağı, şekli kanununda belirtilen, beyaz ay yıldızlı al bayraktır. Milli marşı "İstiklal Marşı" dır. Başkenti Ankara'dır."}}</ref><ref name="Constitutional Court of Turkey - Constitution Art. 3">{{Cite news|title=Mevzuat: Anayasa|url=https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/anayasa/|publisher=[[Constitutional Court of Turkey]]|access-date=1 July 2020|language=Tr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621023406/https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/anayasa/|archive-date=21 June 2020}}</ref> | languages_type = [[Spoken language]]s | languages = {{Vunblist | Predominantly Turkish<ref> * {{Harvnb|KONDA|2006|p=19}} * {{Harvnb|Comrie|2018|p=537}}</ref>}} {{Collapsible list |[[Kurmanji|Kurdish]]|[[Zaza language|Zaza]]|[[Jaku Arab]]|[[Circassian languages|Circassian]]|[[Laz language|Laz]]|[[Greek language|Greek]]|[[Jaku Armenia]]|[[Albanian language|Albanian]]|[[Bosnian language|Bosnian]]|[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]|[[Languages of Turkey|Other languages]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 70–75% [[Turk]] | 19% [[Orang Kurd ba Turki|Kurd]] | 6–11% [[Raban bansa ba Turki|others]] }} | demonym = {{Hlist|Turkish|Turk}} | government_type = Unitary [[presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Turkey|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Turkey|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Cevdet Yılmaz]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the Grand National Assembly|Assembly Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Numan Kurtulmuş]] | leader_title4 = [[Constitutional Court of Turkey|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[Kadir Özkaya]] | legislature = {{Nowrap|[[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Grand National Assembly]]}} | established_event1 = [[Ottoman Empire]] | established_date1 = {{Circa}} 1299 | sovereignty_type = [[History of Turkey|Establishment]] | established_event2 = [[Turkish War of Independence|War of Independence]] | established_date2 = 19 May 1919 | established_event3 = [[Government of the Grand National Assembly]] | established_date3 = 23 April 1920 | established_event4 = [[Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate|Sultanate abolished]] | established_date4 = 1 November 1922 | established_event5 = {{Nowrap|[[Treaty of Lausanne]]}} | established_date5 = 24 July 1923 | established_event6 = {{Nowrap|[[Republic Day (Turkey)|Republic declared]]}} | established_date6 = 29 October 1923 | established_event7 = [[Constitution of Turkey|Current constitution]] | established_date7 = 9 November 1982<ref name="Constitution2019"/> | area_km2 = 783,562 <!--http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/01-Nodes_Uebersichtsseiten/Tuerkei_node.html --> | area_rank = 36th | area_sq_mi = 302535 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 2.03<ref>{{Cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 85,372,377<!-- Update all numbers using this source, including article body--><ref name="Population of Turkey">{{Cite web |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2023-49684&dil=2 |title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2023 |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |date=6 February 2024 |access-date=6 February 2024 |archive-date=6 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206082646/https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2023-49684&dil=2 |url-status=live }}</ref> <!-- do not add update figure as that stat is only published once a year due to legal reasons --> | population_estimate_year = December 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 17th | population_density_km2 = 111<ref name="Population of Turkey"/> | population_density_sq_mi = 262 | population_density_rank = 83rd | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $3.832 trillion<!-- Update all numbers using this source, including article body--><ref name="IMFWEO.TR">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=186,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Türkiye) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 11th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $43,921<ref name="IMFWEO.TR" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 46th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $1.114 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.TR" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 18th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $12,765<ref name="IMFWEO.TR" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 71st | Gini = 41.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_ref = <ref name="Gini">{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TR|title=Gini index (World Bank estimate) – Turkey|year=2019|access-date=15 November 2021|publisher=World Bank|archive-date=17 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517075906/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DTR|url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.855 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web |url=https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI |title=Human Development Index (HDI) |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |access-date=18 March 2024 |archive-date=10 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610040330/https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 45th | currency = [[Turkish lira]] ([[Turkish lira sign|₺]]) | currency_code = TRY | time_zone = [[Time in Turkey|TRT]] | utc_offset = +3 | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Turkey|+90]] | cctld = [[.tr|.tr]] | today = | ethnic_groups_year = 2016 | ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="cia">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey-turkiye/#people-and-society |title=Turkey (Turkiye) |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=19 May 2024}}</ref> }} '''Turki''',{{Efn|{{Lang-tr|Türkiye}}, {{IPA-tr|ˈtyɾcije|lang}}}}<!--NOTA: Anang ngubah jaku keterubah nyadi Türkiye ba [[WP:COMMONNAME]]. Terima kasih.--> tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Türkiye''',{{Efn|{{Lang-tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti}}, {{IPA-tr|ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti|lang|Tur-Türkiye_Cumhuriyeti.ogg}}}} nya sebengkah menua ke mayuh bepalan ba kandang menua [[Anatolia]] ba [[Asia Barat]], enggau sebengkah tanah mit dikumbai [[Thrace Timur]] ba [[Eropah Tenggara]]. Menua tu ngembuan tasik iya nya [[Tasik Chelum]] ba sepiak utara, [[Tasik Aegean]] ba sepiak barat enggau [[Tasik Mediterranean]] ba sepiak selatan. Menua tu mega bekunsi taris entara menua enggau [[Georgia (menua)|Georgia]], [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], enggau [[Iran]] ba sepiak timur; [[Iraq]], [[Siria]]; [[Gerika]], enggau [[Bulgaria]] ba sepiak barat. Turki nyadi palan endur lebih 85 juta iku mensia; tebal agi etnik [[Orang Turki|Turki]], lalu etnik [[Orang Kurd|Kurd]] nyadi etnik minoriti ke pemadu mayuh.<ref name="cia" /> Menua tu ba sukut resmi iya menua sekular, tang ngembuan majoriti orang ke megai pengarap Islam. [[Ankara]] nyadi indu nengeri Turki sereta mengeri kedua pemadu besai. [[Istanbul]] nyadi nengeri pemadu besai, enggau palan ekonomi enggau wang iya, pia mega nengeri pemadu besai di Eropah. Nengeri besai bukai nyengkaum [[İzmir]], [[Bursa]] enggau [[Antalya]]. == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] pxfql561ubuzqbtfhb5rqago62mvx8k Tusu 0 2142 9717 9472 2024-11-02T12:43:39Z WikiBayer 146 Suntingan oleh [[Special:Contributions/181.6.95.240|181.6.95.240]] ([[User talk:181.6.95.240|perbincangan]]) dikembalikan kepada semakan terdahulu oleh [[User:Song GK|Song GK]] 8695 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|thumb|Sechangkir tusu chapi]] '''Tusu''' iya nya pemakai utai chair ti bechura putih ti diasilka kelenjar tusu mamalia. Iya nyadika pun pemakai keterubah ngagai mamalia ke agi biak (nyengkaum anak mit mensia ke nusu) sebedau sida ulih nyerap pemakai ke pejal.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Van Winckel |first1=M |last2=Velde |first2=SV |last3=De Bruyne |first3=R |last4=Van Biervliet |first4=S |title=Clinical Practice |journal=European Journal of Pediatrics |date=2011 |volume=170 |issue=12 |pages=1489–1494 |doi=10.1007/s00431-011-1547-x |pmid=21912895|s2cid=26852044 |issn=0340-6199 }}</ref> Faktor imun enggau komponen imun-modulasi dalam tusu meri pangka ngagai imuniti tusu. Tusu tumu nusu ke dikumbai kolostrum ngundan antibodi ke ngenegapka sistem imun lalu enggau nya ngurangka risiko mayuh macham penyakit. Tusu ngundan mayuh nutrien nyengkaum [[kalsium]] enggau [[protein]], tang mega laktosa enggau lemak tepu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2021 |title=Milk |url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/milk/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=The Nutrition Source |publisher=Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health |language=en-us}}</ref> == Malin == <references/> m2yq8734to1mi1msiv3as47qch2xhjj Ubat 0 2143 8697 7706 2024-10-16T14:56:20Z Song GK 9 8697 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:A collection of generic medicine pills on a white background.jpg|thumb|Pil ubat]] '''Ubat''' nya dadah ti dikena nyidi, ngubat, tauka nagang penyakit.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Drug definition US FDA Drug approval process|url = http://www.pharmacistspharmajournal.org/2010/11/definitions-of-drug-radioactive-drug_11.html |date = 11 November 2010|website = Pharmacists Pharma Journal}}</ref><ref>[https://www.fda.gov/opacom/laws/fdcact/fdcact1.htm US Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, SEC. 210., (g)(1)(B).] Dicapai pada 17 Ogos 2008.</ref><ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004L0027:EN:HTML Directive 2004/27/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 amending Directive 2001/83/EC on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use. Article 1.] Diterbitkan pada 31 Mac 2004. Dicapai pada 17 Ogos 2008.</ref> Terapi ubat (farmakoterapi) nyadi sebagi ari pengawa berubat ti beguna lalu bepanggai ba sains farmakologi ngambika terus mansang sereta ba farmasi ngambika ulih ngatur enggau engkeman. == Malin == <references/> 67rdnuz476vrxhltrch8ot5rei3a127 Ubung 0 2144 9208 7709 2024-10-23T23:14:57Z Song GK 9 9208 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Red thread (yarn).jpg|thumb|Ubung]] '''Ubung''' tu diadu nyadi tali panjai lalu dikena ngaga kain. Kain nya tadi ditenun tauka dijait. Ubung tu mega ulih digaga ari utai bukai baka kulit kayu iya nya kayu kapas (buah kapas) tauka bulu jelu baka jelu bedus tauka ari ulat sutera. Kelimpahnya arinya mega ulih digaga ari nilon. 6hgkpu4a9tk5910w2wgo78joe85qpa4 Uduk 0 2145 7711 7710 2024-10-14T14:49:09Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7710 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ukui]] j1xbppzic5ghzi6g8judz0h320gn2ya Ujan 0 2146 8708 7716 2024-10-16T15:21:33Z Song GK 9 8708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Hard rain on a roof.jpg|thumb|Ujan ba atas atap]] '''Ujan''' nya titik [[ai]] ti udah kondensat ari wap ai atmosfera lalu labuh ke tanah. Ujan mega nyadi komponen besai dalam putar ai. mmc77lj87nun96091lafwinrpiq2zx2 Ukit 0 2147 9207 7721 2024-10-23T23:12:42Z Song GK 9 /* Litericha */ 9207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Ukit<br /><small>Dayak Ukit / Orang Bukit / Bekiau</small> |image = [[Fail:Sarawak; a Ukit tribesman. Photograph. Wellcome V0037430.jpg|250px]] |caption = Orang Ukit ari [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. |population = 120 (1981)<ref>{{Cite book|editor=Raymond G. Gordon Jr.|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition|year=2005|publisher=SIL International|isbn=1-55671-159-X}}</ref> |popplace = {{Flag|Malaysia}} ([[Sarawak]]) |languages = [[Jaku Ukit]], [[Jaku Melayu]] ([[Jaku Melayu Sarawak|Sarawak]]) |religions = [[Pengarap asal]] (majoriti), [[Kristian]] |related = [[Orang Ulu]], [[Bukitan]] }} '''Bansa''' '''Ukit''' nya siti raban bansa asal ba [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Sida tu bansa minoriti mit ti nyentuk ke diatu nyadi orang ti mindah kin kitu ba kampung ujan Borneo. Bisi sekeda lalu ngentapka diri ba Rumah Ukit di ulu Batang Balui tauka Sungai Balui. Tebal agi bansa Ukit tu bisi ba Sungai Ulu Rajom enggau Sungai Tatau, Baleh, Sarawak. Bansa Ukit mega dianggap nyadi sub-raban bansa Klemantan ti dikumbai.<ref>{{Cite book|author1=John Alexander Hammerton|author2=Dr. Charles Hose|title=Peoples of All Nations|year=1922|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=81-7268-156-9}}</ref> Penyampau bansa Ukit tu mimit lalu napi penusah punas ketegal mayuh raban bansa nya udah lama dibunuh. Pengerugi ti balat dalam kayau ngagai suku bansa Dayak ti kering agi di Pulau Borneo ([[Iban]], [[Kayan]] enggau ke bukai) ngujungka sida dibuai ari menua asal diri (dipelabaka kandang menua Saribas, Kalaka enggau Krian). Pengawa jadi melaki bini enggau suku bansa bukai mega siti agi kebuah penyampau tubuh sida majak kurang. Diatu, penyampau bansa Ukit dipelabaka semina urung 120. Taja pia, nyangka agi bisi bansa Ukit ti enda ditemu penyampau ti idup ngena chara asal sida iya nya orang ti bejalai kampung. Dalam taun 1880 bansa Ukit ditemu siku penerebai menua Inggeris Harry De Windt ti nerangka sida baka tu:<ref>[http://www.aolib.com/reader_27503_19.htm Harry De Windt "On the Equator"]</ref> {{Pull quote|Raban bansa Ukit tu dipelabaka nyadi spesimen ti pemadu liar ari bansa mensia ti bedau ditemu di Borneo. Suku bansa tu (ti semina diau ba ulu Rejang ti enda betatu) udah sekali-sekala tang jarang dipeda ba pelilih menua tu ulih orang Eropah, laban sida ngeredut ari semua kaul enggau mensia, lalu terebai ba semak sebarang orang kelimpah ari bansa sida empu. Sida digambarka ngembuan chura ti jauh terang agi ari bansa Poonan, nadai ngembuan endur diau, lalu nadai bebaju enggau penuh.|author=[[Harry De Windt]]}} ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Litericha== * O'Hanlon Redmond (1985): ''Into The Heart of Borneo''. Pp.&nbsp;143–4, 171–183. Penguin (Salamander Press 1985) [[Kategori:Raban Bansa ba Sarawak]] lpbsnx5j3l2weoxuzgy5nbkok4wx62m Ukui 0 2148 9475 7724 2024-10-28T23:45:29Z Song GK 9 9475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Ukui | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|0.0142|0}} [[Late Pleistocene]] to present<ref name=Thalmann2018 /> | image = <!-- Please do not change lead image without discussion --> {{Multiple image | perrow=3/3/2 | total_width=275 | border=infobox | image1 = Blue merle koolie short coat heading sheep.jpg | image2 = Dog - നായ-6.JPG | image3 = Chin posing.jpg | image4 = Retriever in water.jpg | image5 = Black Labrador Retriever - Male IMG 3323.jpg | image7 = Brooks Chase Ranger of Jolly Dogs Jack Russell.jpg | image8 = Huskiesatrest.jpg | image9 = Wilde huendin am stillen.jpg }} | status = DOM | genus = Canis | species = familiaris | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758<ref name=linnaeus1758 /> | synonyms_ref = <ref name=wozencraft2005 /> | synonyms = {{Collapsible list|bullets=true| |''C. aegyptius'' {{Small|Linnaeus, 1758}} |''C. alco'' {{Small|[[Charles Hamilton Smith|C. E. H. Smith]], 1839,}} |''C. americanus'' {{Small|[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1792}} |''C. anglicus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. antarcticus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. aprinus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. aquaticus'' {{Small|Linnaeus, 1758}} |''C. aquatilis'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. avicularis'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. borealis'' {{Small|C. E. H. Smith, 1839}} |''C. brevipilis'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. cursorius'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. domesticus'' {{Small|Linnaeus, 1758}} |''C. extrarius'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. ferus'' {{Small|C. E. H. Smith, 1839}} |''C. fricator'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. fricatrix'' {{Small|Linnaeus, 1758}} |''C. fuillus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. gallicus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. glaucus'' {{Small|C. E. H. Smith, 1839}} |''C. graius'' {{Small|Linnaeus, 1758}} |''C. grajus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. hagenbecki'' {{Small|Krumbiegel, 1950}} |''C. haitensis'' {{Small|C. E. H. Smith, 1839}} |''C. hibernicus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. hirsutus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. hybridus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. islandicus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. italicus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. laniarius'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. leoninus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. leporarius'' {{Small|C. E. H. Smith, 1839}} |''C. lupus familiaris'' {{Small|Linnaeus,1758}} |''C. major'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. mastinus'' {{Small|Linnaeus, 1758}} |''C. melitacus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. melitaeus'' {{Small|Linnaeus, 1758}} |''C. minor'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. molossus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. mustelinus'' {{Small|Linnaeus, 1758}} |''C. obesus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. orientalis'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. pacificus'' {{Small|C. E. H. Smith, 1839}} |''C. plancus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. pomeranus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. sagaces'' {{Small|C. E. H. Smith, 1839}} |''C. sanguinarius'' {{Small|C. E. H. Smith, 1839}} |''C. sagax'' {{Small|Linnaeus, 1758}} |''C. scoticus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. sibiricus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. suillus'' {{Small|C. E. H. Smith, 1839}} |''C. terraenovae'' {{Small|C. E. H. Smith, 1839}} |''C. terrarius'' {{Small|C. E. H. Smith, 1839}} |''C. turcicus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. urcani'' {{Small|C. E. H. Smith, 1839}} |''C. variegatus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. venaticus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} |''C. vertegus'' {{Small|Gmelin, 1792}} }} }} '''Ukui''' tauka '''uduk''' (spesies '''''Canis familiaris''''' tauka '''''Canis lupus familiaris''''') nya peturun serigala ke udah jenak. Dikumbai mega enggau nama '''ukui domestik''', jelu tu udah dijenak ari [[serigala Pleistocene]] ke udah punas maya 14,000 taun ke udah. Ukui nya spesies ke keterubah udah dijenak bala mensia. Bala pakar melabaka ukui orang ke ngasu enggau ngumpul utai empa udah ditupi lebih 15,000 taun ke udah, iya nya sebedau pemansang pengawa betanam betupi. Ketegal kaul sida ti lama enggau mensia, ukui udah ngerembai ngagai mayuh bengkah individu domestik lalu bulih penau ngerembai ba pemakai ti kaya enggau kanji ti deka enda chukup ungkup kanid ke bukai.<ref name="axelssonetal2013">{{Cite journal |last1=Axelsson |first1=Erik |last2=Ratnakumar |first2=Abhirami |last3=Arendt |first3=Maja-Louise |last4=Maqbool |first4=Khurram |last5=Webster |first5=Matthew T. |last6=Perloski |first6=Michele |last7=Liberg |first7=Olof |last8=Arnemo |first8=Jon M. |last9=Hedhammar |first9=Åke |last10=Lindblad-Toh |first10=Kerstin |title=The genomic signature of dog domestication reveals adaptation to a starch-rich diet |journal=Nature |date=March 2013 |volume=495 |issue=7441 |pages=360–364 |doi=10.1038/nature11837 |bibcode=2013Natur.495..360A |pmid=23354050 |s2cid=4415412 | issn=0028-0836}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} krm1nb9n6rczf8u3q2s0aw0ouitqpjt Ukum Kanon Gerija Katolik 0 2149 9206 7728 2024-10-23T23:10:46Z Song GK 9 9206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ukum Kanon Gerija Katolik''' ({{Ety|la|ius canonicum}}<ref>Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition, p. 771: "Ius canonicum"</ref>) iya nya "baka ni Gerija ngatur sereta merintah diri empu".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.simplycatholic.com/introduction-to-canon-law/ |title=Church Teaching. Introduction to Canon Law |website=Simply Catholic |last1=Father James Goodwin |date=4 June 2021 |access-date=16 February 2022 |archive-date=16 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216180337/https://www.simplycatholic.com/introduction-to-canon-law/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Iya nya sistem undang-undang enggau prinsip ukum eklisia ti digaga sereta diteritka piak bekuasa hierarki Gerija Katolik dikena ngatur organisasyen enggau perintah luar iya sereta dikena ngasuh sereta ngiring pengawa orang Katolik nuju misi Gerija.<ref>Della Rocca, ''Manual of Canon Law'', p. 3</ref> Nya meh sistem ukum Barat moden keterubah<ref>Berman, Harold J. ''Law and Revolution'', pp. 86, 115</ref> lalu nyadi sistem undang-undang ti pemadu tuai ti terus befungsyen di menua Barat,<ref name=clinfomain/><ref>Raymond Wacks, ''Law: A Very Short Introduction, 2nd Ed.'' (Oxford University Press, 2015) p. 13.</ref> seraya tradisyen ti nyelai ari ukum kanon Katolik Timur ngatur 23 gerija Katolik Timur ''[[sui iuris]]''. Ukum eklisia ti positif, bepelasarka terus tauka enda terus ba ukum Allah Taala tauka ukum asal ti enda ulih diubah, bulih kuasa formal dalam kes undang-undang universal ari ti dipansutka pengaga undang-undang ti pemadu tinggi—pontif ti pemadu tinggi, ti ngembuan totaliti kuasa legislatif, eksekutif, enggau akim iya dalam . orang,<ref>[https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P16.HTM Canon 331] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402021624/https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P16.HTM|date=2007-04-02}}, [[1983 Code of Canon Law]]</ref> tauka ulih Kolej Bishop ti bekerejasama enggau paus. Sebaka enggau nya, undang-undang keterubah bulih kuasa formal ari pengawa mantaika pengari undang-undang ti baruh agi ari pengari undang-undang ti pemadu tinggi, sekalika pengari undang-undang biasa tauka pengari undang-undang ti diberi kuasa. Bahan subjek ti bendar dalam kanon nya ukai semina betukuh doktrin tauka moral, tang semua utai ti nyengkaum gaya mensia. Ukum kanon Gerija Katolik bisi semua elemen biasa sistem ukum ti tuai runding: undang-undang, kot, luyar, akim.<ref name="clinfocat">[[Edward N. Peters]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20170802095547/http://www.canonlaw.info/a_catechistintro.htm "A Catechist's Introduction to Canon Law"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802095547/http://www.canonlaw.info/a_catechistintro.htm|date=2017-08-02}}, CanonLaw.info, accessed June-11-2013</ref> Ukum kanon Gerija Katolik diartikulasyenka dalam kod ukum ungkup Gerija Latin<ref name="Manual of Canon Law, p. 49">Manual of Canon Law, p. 49</ref> pia mega kod ungkup Gerija Katolik Timur.<ref name="Manual of Canon Law, p. 49" /> Ukum kanon tu bisi prinsip interpretasyen ukum,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT|url=http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P2.HTM|access-date=2020-10-24|website=www.intratext.com|archive-date=2020-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211125942/http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P2.HTM|url-status=live}}</ref> enggau ukum paksa.<ref>[https://stjosephcanonlaw.com/sites/default/files/newsletter-preview-pdfs/christifidelis30.7.pdf St. Joseph Foundation newsletter, Vol. 30 No. 7] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727185759/https://stjosephcanonlaw.com/sites/default/files/newsletter-preview-pdfs/christifidelis30.7.pdf |date=2020-07-27 }}, p. 3</ref> Iya nadai kuasa ti ngikat sivil ba tebal agi bidang kuasa sekular. Sida ke landik sereta landik dalam ukum kanon, enggau professor undang-undang kanon, dikumbai kanonis<ref name="Surprised1.3">Vere & Trueman, ''Surprised by Canon Law'' [volume 1], 2004, p. 3</ref><ref>Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition, p. 187: "Canonist"</ref> (tauka, '''luyar kanon'''<ref name="Surprised1.3" /><ref>Berman, ''Law and Revolution'', p. 288</ref>). Ukum kanon nyadi sains kudus dikumbai kanonistik. Jurisprudensi undang-undang kanon nya kompleks prinsip enggau tradisyen ukum ti endur ukum kanon beoperasyen, lalu falsafah, teologi, enggau teori fundamental ukum kanon Katolik nya bidang pakar falsafah, teologi, enggau ukum ti diungkupka dikena nyendiaka pelasar teori ungkup undang-undang kanon nyadi sistem ukum sereta nyadi ukum ti bendar. == Malin == === Sitasyen === {{Reflist}} === Bunsu === {{Refbegin}} ''Arranged alphabetically by author:'' * [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas, Thomas]]. "St. Thomas Aquinas: ''Summa Theologiæ'', Volume 28: Law and Political Theory (Ia2æ. 90–97); Latin text. English translation, Introduction, Notes, Appendices & Glossary [by] Thomas Gilby O.P.", Blackfriars (Cambridge: Eyre and Spottiswoode Limited, 1966). * [[Harold J. Berman|Berman, Harold J.]], ''Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition'' (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983). * [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI, Pope]]. ''Address of His Holiness Benedict XVI for the Inauguration of the Judicial Year of the [[Tribunal of the Roman Rota]]'', Clementine Hall, 21 January 2012. https://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2012/january/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20120121_rota-romana.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404154836/http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2012/january/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20120121_rota-romana.html |date=2016-04-04 }} Accessed 29 March 2016. * Caparros, Ernest. ''Exegetical Commentary on the Code of Canon Law, Volume I: Prepared under the Responsibility of the Martín de Azpilcueta Institute, Faculty of Canon Law, University of Navarre'' (Chicago, Illinois: Midwest Theological Forum, 2004) Edited by Ángel Marzoa, Jorge Miras and Rafael Rodríguez-Ocaña (English language edition General editor: Ernest Caparros; Review coordinator: Patrick Lagges). * Della Rocca, Fernando, ''Manual of Canon Law'' (Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company, 1959) translated by Rev. Anselm Thatcher, O.S.B. * De Meester, A., D.J.C., ''Iuris Canonici et Iuris Canonico-Civilis Compendium: Nova Editio ad normam Codicis Iuris Canonici'' Tomus Primus (Brugis: Societatis Sancti Augustini, 1921). * Epstein, David G., Bruce A. Markell, & Lawrence Panoroff, ''Cases and Materials on Contracts: Making and Doing Deals: Third Edition'' (St. Paul, MN: West/Thomson Reuters, 2011). {{ISBN|978-0314272386}} * Errázuriz M., Carlos José. ''Justice in the Church: A Fundamental Theory of Canon Law'' (Montreal: Wilson & Lefleur Ltée, 2009) trans. Jean Gray in collaboration with Michael Dunnigan. * Friedman, Lawrence M. ''American Law: An Introduction'' (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1984). * [[Mary Ann Glendon|Glendon, Mary Anne]], Michael Wallace Gordon, Christopher Osakwe, ''Comparative Legal Traditions: Text, Materials and Cases (American Casebook Series)'' (St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 1985). * Howe, William Wirt. ''Studies in the Civil Law, and its Relation to the Law of England and America''. (Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1896). * Jordan, William Chester. ''The Penguin History of Europe: Europe in the High Middle Ages'' (London: Penguin Books, 2002). * McCormick, Anne O'Hare. ''Vatican Journal: 1921–1954'' (New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1957). * Mylne, Robert Scott. ''The Canon Law'' (Published by Forgotten Books 2013; originally published 1912). PIBN 1000197046. * Orsy, Ladislas. ''Towards a Theological Conception of Canon Law'' (essay published in Jordan Hite, T.O.R., & Daniel J. Ward, O.S.B., ''Readings, Cases, Materials in Canon Law: A Textbook for Ministerial Students, Revised Edition'' (Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1990). * [[Edward N. Peters|Peters, Edward N.]], translator, ''The 1917 or Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law: in English Translation with Extensive Scholarly Apparatus'' (Ignatius Press, 2001) * [[Edward N. Peters|Peters, Edward N.]], JD, [[Doctor of Canon Law|JCD]], Ref. Sig. Ap., ''[http://www.canonlaw.info CanonLaw.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515073427/http://www.canonlaw.info/ |date=2013-05-15 }}'' * Rommen, Heinrich A. ''The [[Natural Law]]: A Study in Legal and Social History and Philosophy'' (St Louis: B. Herder Book Co., 1947 [1959]) translated by Thomas R. Hanley, O.S.B. * Suzzallo, Henry, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D., Editor in Chief, ''[[Collier's Encyclopedia|The National Encyclopedia]]: Volume 2'' (New York, P. F. Collier & Son Corporation, 1935). * {{Cite book|last=Taylor|first=Justin|year=1990|chapter=Canon Law in the Age of the Fathers|editor1-last=Hite|editor1-first=Jordan|editor2-last=Ward|editor2-first=Daniel J.|title=Readings, cases, materials in Canon Law: a textbook for ministerial students|edition=Revised|location=Collegeville, MN|publisher=Liturgical Press|isbn=978-0814610817}} * Vere, Pete, & Michael Trueman, ''Surprised by Canon Law: 150 Questions Catholics Ask About Canon Law'' (Cincinnati, Ohio: St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2004). * Wigmore, John Henry, ''A Panorama of the World's Legal Systems'' Library Edition (Washington, D.C.: Washington Law Book Company, 1936). * Wormser, René A., ''The Story of the LAW and the Men Who Made It{{Snd}}From the Earliest Times to the Present: Revised and Updated Edition of'' The Law (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1962). * ''Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition'' (St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 1979). * [https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM ''Catechism of the Catholic Church''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206103358/https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM |date=2012-02-06 }} at Vatican.va * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080220062727/https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/_INDEX.HTM 1983 ''Code of Canon Law'' (1983 CIC)] at Vatican.va. Publication details: Latin-English Edition, New English Translation; Prepared under the auspices of the [[Canon Law Society of America]], Washington, DC. {{Refend}} == Bacha ke silik agi == * {{Cite book |last=Cicognani |first=Amleto Giovanni |url=http://archive.org/details/canonlawiintrodu0000cico |title=Canon Law: I. Introduction to the Study of Canon Law; II. History of the Sources of Canon Law; III. A Commentary on Book I of the Code |date=1935 |publisher=Dolphin Press |others=Internet Archive |edition=2nd revised |location=Philadelphia |translator-last=O'Hara |translator-first=Joseph M. |author-link=Amleto Giovanni Cicognani |translator-last2=Brennan |translator-first2=Francis}} ==Laman web bukai== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070228185158/https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_25011983_sacrae-disciplinae-leges_en.html ''Sacrea Disciplinae Leges''] {{Link note|note=Document establishing the 1983 Code of Canon Law}} * [http://www.iuscangreg.it/diritto_universale.php?lang=EN Norms of current canon law] {{Link note|note=Table of canonical norms which are currently in force}} * [http://www.ahereford.org/canonlaw Canon Law Wiki] {{Link note|note=Notes, Commentary, Discussion, Papers & Bibliography on Canon Law}} === Teks enggau salin kodifikasyen kanonik pengudah taun 1917 . === '''Enggau konkordans ti dirujuk .''' * [http://www.intratext.com/X/LAT0010.HTM ''Codex Iuris Canonici'' (1983)] {{In lang|la}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080220062727/https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/_INDEX.HTM ''Code of Canon Law'' (1983)] {{Link note|note=Translation by Canon Law Society of America – via ''vatican.va''. Includes 1998 modification of canons 750 and 1371.}} * [http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_INDEX.HTM ''Code of Canon Law'' (1983)] {{Link note|note=Translation by the Canon Law Society of Great Britain and Ireland, assisted by the Canon Law Society of Australia and New Zealand and the Canadian Canon Law Society}} * [http://www.intratext.com/X/LAT0758.HTM ''Codex canonum ecclesiarum orientalium'' (1990)] {{In lang|la}} * [http://www.intratext.com/X/ENG1199.HTM ''Code of canons of Oriental Churchs'' (1990)] {{Link note|note=Translation by Canon Law Society of America}} * [http://www.intratext.com/X/LAT0813.HTM ''Codex Iuris Canonici'' (1917)] {{In lang|la}} {{Link note|note=Abrogated by 1983 ''Code of Canon Law''}} '''Nadai konkordans''' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210709034825/http://www.jgray.org/codes/cic83eng_annotated.html 1983 ''Code of Canon Law''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709034825/http://www.jgray.org/codes/cic83eng_annotated.html |date=2021-07-09 }} {{Link note|note=English, updated with post-promulgation legislative revisions.}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210513192603/http://www.jgray.org/codes/cic83lat_annotated.html 1983 ''Codex Iuris Canonici''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513192603/http://www.jgray.org/codes/cic83lat_annotated.html |date=2021-05-13 }} {{Link note|note=Latin, updated with post-promulgation legislative revisions.}} ===Teks ukum kanon besejarah=== * [http://web.colby.edu/canonlaw/ The Medieval Canon Law Virtual Library] * [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_6029936_001/index.html ''Decretum Gratiani''] (Friedbourg edition) * [http://digital.library.ucla.edu/canonlaw/ ''Corpus Iuris Canonici'' (1582)] * [http://catho.org/9.php?d=fn Code de 1917] {{In lang|fr}} {{Link note|note=Abrogated by the 1983 ''Code of Canon Law''}} r5wh82ch8qcrjtpnuwpkx86d5dm331t Ular 0 2150 9205 7732 2024-10-23T23:09:16Z Song GK 9 9205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Ular | fossil_range = <br/>[[Late Cretaceous]] – [[Holocene|Present]],<ref name=snake_origin_ecology>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Hsiang AY, Field DJ, Webster TH, Behlke AD, Davis MB, Racicot RA, Gauthier JA |title=The origin of snakes: revealing the ecology, behavior, and evolutionary history of early snakes using genomics, phenomics, and the fossil record |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=15 |pages=87 |date = May 2015 |issue=1 |pmid=25989795 |pmc=4438441 |doi=10.1186/s12862-015-0358-5 |bibcode=2015BMCEE..15...87H |doi-access=free }}</ref> {{Fossil range|94|0|earliest=112|latest=|PS=}} | image = {{Multiple image | perrow = 2/2 | total_width = 275 | caption_align = center | image1 = Corallus caninus.JPG | caption1 = ''[[Corallus caninus]]'' | image2 = Crotalus cerastes mesquite springs CA-2.jpg | caption2 = ''[[Crotalus cerastes]]'' | image3 = Indian Cobra, crop.jpg | caption3 = ''[[Naja naja]]'' | image4 = Leptotyphlops distanti.jpg | caption4 = ''[[Leptotyphlops distanti]]'' | border = infobox }} | taxon = Serpentes | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] | range_map = World distribution of snakes.svg | range_map_caption = <small>Approximate world distribution of snakes, all species</small> | subdivision_ranks = Infraorders | subdivision = * [[Alethinophidia]] <small>Nopcsa, 1923</small> * [[Scolecophidia]] <small>[[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1864</small> }} '''Ular''' nya [[reptilia]] ti panjai sereta nadai bekaki tauka bejari ari suborder '''Serpentes''' ({{IPAc-en|s|3r|'|p|E|n|t|iː|z}}).<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Reeder TW, Townsend TM, Mulcahy DG, Noonan BP, Wood PL, Sites JW, Wiens JJ |title=Integrated analyses resolve conflicts over squamate reptile phylogeny and reveal unexpected placements for fossil taxa |journal=[[PLOS ONE]] |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=e0118199 |year=2015 |pmid=25803280 |pmc=4372529 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0118199 |bibcode=2015PLoSO..1018199R |doi-access=free|issn=1932-6203}}</ref>Baka semua squamate bukai, ular tu ektotermik, vertebrata amniot ti dibungkur enggau sisik ti betindih. Mayuh bansa ular bisi pala enggau beberapa iti sendi lebih ari aki ini sida ke baya, ngasuh sida ulih nelan mangsa ke jauh besai agi ari pala sida (cranial kinesis). Dikena nampung tubuh sida ti sempit, perengka tubuh ular ti bepasang (baka buah pinggang) tampak siti ba mua siti ukai besepiak, lalu tebal agi semina bisi siti paru-paru ti befungsyen. Bisi sekeda spesis ngetanka tali pinggang pelvis enggau sepasang kukut vestigial ba sepiak-sepiak kloaka. Baya udah bebas berevolusyen tubuh ti panjai nadai kaki tauka enggau kaki ti balat kurang sekurang-kurang iya dua puluh lima kali nengah evolusyen konvergen, ngujungka mayuh peturun baya ti nadai kaki.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Wiens JJ, Brandley MC, Reeder TW |title=Why does a trait evolve multiple times within a clade? Repeated evolution of snakelike body form in squamate reptiles |journal=Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=123–41 |date=January 2006 |pmid=16568638 |doi=10.1554/05-328.1 |s2cid=17688691 |url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/13623/files/PAL_E653.pdf |access-date=21 January 2023 |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202043249/https://doc.rero.ch/record/13623/files/PAL_E653.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Tu sebaka enggau ular, tang beberapa raban baya ti nadai kaki ti suah nyadi bisi kelopak mata enggau pending luar, ti kurang ba ular, taja pan atur tu ukai universal (peda [[Amphisbaenia]], [[Dibamidae]], enggau [[Pygopodidae]]). == Penerang == {{reflist}} av0rgz89jrti8hdgxqtoexr6x45kvdi Ulster 0 2151 9180 7736 2024-10-22T22:54:50Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Ulster | nickname = | native_name = {{Native name|ga|Ulaidh}}<br/>{{Lang|sco-ulster|Ulstèr}} ([[Ulster Scots dialect|Ulster-Scots]]) | motto = | unit_pref = metric | image_shield = Coat of arms of Ulster.svg | shield_size = 90px | image_flag = Flag of Ulster.svg | flag_size = 160px | image_map = Ulster locator map.svg | mapsize = 192px | subdivision_type = Sovereign states | subdivision_name = [[United Kingdom]]<br/>[[Republic of Ireland]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Ireland|Counties]] | subdivision_name2 = [[County Antrim|Antrim]] (UK)<br/>[[County Armagh|Armagh]] (UK)<br/>[[County Cavan|Cavan]] (ROI) <br/>[[County Donegal|Donegal]] (ROI)<br/>[[County Down|Down]] (UK)<br/>[[County Fermanagh|Fermanagh]] (UK)<br/>[[County Londonderry|Londonderry]] (UK)<br/>[[County Monaghan|Monaghan]] (ROI)<br/>[[County Tyrone|Tyrone]] (UK) <!-- Note to editors: the agreed compromise for the Derry/Londonderry naming dispute is that the city shall be Derry and the county shall be Londonderry. --> | leader_title1 = [[Member of the European Parliament|MEPs]]{{Ref label|MEP|b|}} | leader_name1 = 1 [[Sinn Féin]] MEP<br/> 2 [[Fine Gael]] MEPs<br/> 1 [[Independent politician (Ireland)|Independent]] MEP | leader_title2 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|UK MPs]] and [[Teachta Dála|RoI TD]]s | leader_name2 = 7 Sinn Féin MPs<br/> 5 [[Democratic Unionist Party|DUP]] MPs<br/> 2 [[Social Democratic and Labour Party|SDLP]] MPs<br/> 1 [[Alliance Party of Northern Ireland|Alliance]] MP<br/> 1 [[Ulster Unionist Party|UUP]] MP<br/> 1 [[Traditional Unionist Voice|TUV]] MP<br/> 1 Independent MP<br/> 4 [[Sinn Féin]] TDs<br/> 3 [[Fianna Fáil]] TDs<br/> 2 Fine Gael TDs<br/> 1 Independent TDs | leader_title3 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland)|MLAs]] | leader_name3 = 27 Sinn Féin MLAs<br/> 25 DUP MLAs<br/> 8 SDLP MLAs<br/> 9 UUP MLAs<br/> 17 Alliance MLAs<br/> 1 [[People Before Profit|PBP]] MLA<br/> 1 TUV MLA<br/>4 Independent MLAs<br/><ref>{{Cite news |title=Northern Ireland Assembly Election Results 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2022/northern-ireland/results |access-date=13 May 2022 |agency=BBC |publisher=BBC |ref=NI Assembly Election 2022}}</ref> | leader_title4 = [[Local government in Northern Ireland|Councillors (NI)]] and [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Councillors (ROI)]] | leader_name4 = <br/> 122 DUP Cllrs <br/> 105 Sinn Féin Cllrs<br/> 75 UUP Cllrs <br/> 59 SDLP Cllrs <br/> 53 Alliance Cllrs <br/> 8 [[Green Party (Ireland)|Green]] Cllrs <br/> 6 TUV Cllrs <br/> 5 People Before Profit Cllrs <br/> 3 [[Progressive Unionist Party|PUP]] Cllr <br/> 2 [[Aontú]] Cllr<br/> 1 [[Cross-Community Labour Alternative|CCLA]] Cllr<br/> 24 Independent Cllrs<br/><br/> 24 Fianna Fáil Cllrs<br/> 17 Sinn Féin Cllrs<br/> 17 Fine Gael Cllrs<br/> 1 Labour Cllr<br/> 1 Aontú Cllr<br/> 13 Independent Cllrs | area_total_km2 = 22,067 | area_total_sq_mi = 8,520 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Ireland#Demographics and politics|2nd]] | area_code_type = Telephone area codes | area_code = '''Northern Ireland:''' 028 <small>(from Great Britain)</small><br/>048 <small>(from Republic of Ireland)</small><br/>+44-28 <small>(from rest of world)</small><br/>'''Donegal:''' +353-74<br/>'''Cavan and Monaghan:''' +353-4''x'' | postal_code_type = Postcodes | postal_code = '''Northern Ireland:''' [[BT postcode area|BT]]<br/>'''Donegal:''' [[Eircode]]s beginning with F<br/>'''Cavan and Monaghan:''' [[Eircode]]s beginning with A or H7 | iso_code = IE-U (Republic of Ireland)<br/>GB-NIR (Northern Ireland) | timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]/[[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = ±0 | timezone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]]/[[Irish Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | population_as_of = 2022 estimate{{Ref label|pop|a|}} | population_total = 2,217,176 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = [[Provinces of Ireland#Demographics and politics|2nd]] | footnotes = Patron Saints: [[Finnian of Moville]]<ref name=BriMar>Challoner, Richard. ''A Memorial of Ancient British Piety: or, a British Martyrology'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=U3BbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA128 p. 128] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229003051/https://books.google.com/books?id=U3BbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA128 |date=29 February 2020 }}. W. Needham, 1761. Accessed 14 March 2013.</ref> and [[Columba]] a. {{Note|pop}} The [[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/census/2021-census#:~:text=The%20population%20of%20Northern%20Ireland,in%20Northern%20Ireland%20was%20768%2C900.|title=2021 Census|access-date=5 August 2022}}</ref> census of 2021 results (1,903,100) combined with the preliminary results of [[2022 census of Ireland]] for Ulster (part of; 314,076).<ref>{{Cite web |title=FP003 Preliminary Population 2022 & FP005 Components of Population Change 2016 to 2022 |url=https://data.cso.ie/ |date=23 June 2022 |access-date=29 June 2022}}</ref> b. {{Note|MEP}} The counties of Cavan, Monaghan and Donegal are part of the [[Midlands–North-West (European Parliament constituency)|Midlands–North-West]] constituency (4 MEPs); these three counties contain 19.5% of the population of the constituency.<ref>Census of Ireland 2016: 296,120 out of 1,521,592 total.</ref> Following [[Brexit]], as the United Kingdom left the EU, there are no MEPs from Northern Ireland. }} '''Ulster''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʌ|l|s|t|ər}}; {{Lang-ga|Ulaidh}} tauka {{Lang|ga|Cúige Uladh}}; {{Lang-sco|label=[[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster Scots]]|Ulstèr}}<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090125100715/http://www.drdni.gov.uk/alternative_formats_in_ulster_scots Ulster Scots – Ulstèr-Scotch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125100715/http://www.drdni.gov.uk/alternative_formats_in_ulster_scots |date=25 January 2009 }} NI Department for Regional Development.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180622164601/http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/article/1410/ulster-s-hiddlin-swaatch Ulster's Hiddlin Swaatch – Culture Northern Ireland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622164601/http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/article/1410/ulster-s-hiddlin-swaatch |date=22 June 2018 }} Dr Clifford Smyth</ref><ref>[http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/moneacastleus.pdf Guide to Monea Castle – Ulster-Scots version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830193417/http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/moneacastleus.pdf |date=30 August 2011 }} Department of the Environment.</ref> tauka ''Ulster'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/annual_report_2010_ulster_scots.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227120523/http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/annual_report_2010_ulster_scots.pdf|url-status=dead|title=North-South Ministerial Council: 2010 Annual Report in Ulster Scots|archive-date=27 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/ulster_scots_nsmc_2009_annual_report-3.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401014648/http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/ulster_scots_nsmc_2009_annual_report-3.pdf|url-status=dead|title=North-South Ministerial Council: 2009 Annual Report in Ulster Scots|archive-date=1 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tourismireland.com/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=646377f0-74e6-41ae-a616-2aecd44397eb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930130326/http://www.tourismireland.com/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=646377f0-74e6-41ae-a616-2aecd44397eb|url-status=dead|title=Tourism Ireland: 2008 Yearly Report in Ulster Scots|archive-date=30 September 2011}}</ref> nya siti ari provinsi Ireland ke suba. Iya digaga ari semilan bengkah kandang menua: enam bengkah ari nya nyadi [[Ireland Utara]] (sebagi ari [[United Kingdom]]); tiga iti ke bukai nya ba [[Republik Ireland]]. Iya nya pelilih menua ti pemadu utara di Ireland. Provinsi tu kedua pemadu besai (sepengudah [[Munster]]) sereta kedua pemadu mayuh mensia (sepengudah [[Leinster]]) ari empat bengkah provinsi Ireland ke suba. [[Belfast]] nya nengeri ke pemadu besai ba provinsi tu. Enda baka provinsi ke bukai ba Ireland, provinsi Ulster nyadi provinsi ke ngembuan persin orang Kristian [[Protestan]] ke tinggi, ti dipegai nyau ke separuh orang ke diau dia. Jaku English nyadi jaku ke mayuh dikena ba provinsi tu, lalu dialek English Ulster nyadi dialek ke suah dikena orang asal dia. Bisi sekeda orang ke diau dia nemu [[jaku Ireland]], lalu bisi mega {{Lang|ga|[[Gaeltacht]]aí}} (kandang menua pejaku Ireland) ba [[County Donegal]] ti nyadi palan seperempat ari penyampau tubuh raban Gaeltacht ba Republik Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web | title=Results | website=census.cso.ie | url=http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2011/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=GA&Geog_Code=02 | access-date=2019-11-22 | archive-date=26 May 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526060346/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2011/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=GA&Geog_Code=02 | url-status=live }}</ref> Bisi mega jaringan besai bejaku Irish ba selatan County Londonderry enggau ba Suku Gaeltacht, Belfast. Jaku Ulster-Scotland mega mayuh dikena ba Kandang Menua Antrim, Down, Londonderry, Tyrone enggau Donegal. Lough Neagh, ba timur, nyadi tasik pemadu besai di Kepulauan British, lalu Lough Erne ba barat nyadi siti ari jaringan tasik iya ke pemadu besai. Gunung ke besai iya nya Gunung Mournes, Gunung Sperrins, Gunung Croaghgorms enggau Gunung Derryveagh. Ari sukut sejarah, Ulster ba tengah-tengah dunya Gael ti digaga ari Ireland Gael, Scotland enggau Pulau Man. Nitihka adat, ba menua Ireland kelia iya nya siti ari kelima ({{Lang-ga|cúige}}) diperintah {{Lang|ga|[[Rí#Rí ruirech|rí ruirech]]}}, tauka 'raja atas raja'. Iya diberi nama nitihka overkingdom Ulaid, ba timur pelilih menua nya, ti lalu diberi nama nitihka nama bansa Ulaid. Perintah bukai ke besai ba Ulster iya nya Airgíalla enggau Ailech. Pengudah Norman nyerang Ireland ba abad kedua belas, timur Ulster dipegai Anglo-Norman lalu nyadi Earldom Ulster. Ba ujung abad keempat belas Earldom udah runtuh lalu dinasti O’Neill udah datai nguasa sebagi besai Ulster, ngumbai gelar Raja Ulster. Ulster nyadi menua ke pemadu silik ngena jaku Gaelic sereta bebas ari pelilih menua Ireland. Bala pemerintah iya ngelaban pengawa nyerang Inggeris tang alah dalam Perang Sembilan Taun (1594–1603). Raja James I lalu bejajah Ulster enggau orang Protestant ke bejaku English ari Britain Besai, ba Kebun Ulster. Tu ngujungka mayuh mengeri Ulster ditumbuhka. Penatai orang ke diau ba Protestant enggau orang ke datai ari menua bukai mega ngujungka pengawa kasar entara mazhab enggau orang Katolik, kelebih agi maya pengawa ngelaban taun 1641 enggau penyarut Armagh. Beserimbai enggau kandang menua Ireland ke bukai, Ulster nyadi sebagi ari [[United Kingdom]] dalam taun 1801. Ba pun abad kedua puluh, pengawa nuju perintah diri Ireland dibantah mayuh orang Protestan Ulster, lalu ngujungka Krisis Perintah Menua. Ba pengawa bepilih semua Ireland ke penudi (bepilih besai Ireland 1918) kandang menua Donegal enggau Monaghan mulaika majoriti Sinn Féin (nasionalis) ke besai. Chalun Sinn Féin bediri minta pilih nadai ngelaban ba Cavan. Fermanagh enggau Tyrone ngembuan majoriti Parti Sinn Féin/Nasionalis (Parti Parlimen Ireland). Empat buah Kandang Menua Ulster ke bukai bisi majoriti Parti Unionis.<ref>{{Cite report |date= |title=The Irish Election of 1918 |url=https://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/h1918.htm |publisher=Northern Ireland Elections |page= |docket= |access-date=31 August 2022 |quote=}}</ref> Krisis perintah menua enggau Perang Merdeka Ireland ke udah nya, ngujungka Ireland dibagi ari baruh Akta Perintah Ireland 1920. Enam kandang menua Ulster nyadi Ireland Utara, kandang menua ke merintah diri dalam United Kingdom, lalu Ireland ke bukai nyadi Negeri Bebas Ireland, diatu Republik Ireland. Leka jaku Ulster nadai fungsyen rasmi ungkup tuju perintah menua ba sebarang nengeri. Taja pia, ungkup tuju ISO 3166-2:IE, Ulster dikena madahka tiga buah kandang menua Cavan, Donegal enggau Monaghan aja, ti diberi kod sub-bagi menua "IE-U".<ref>ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-1, 19 February 2010, which gives ''Ulster'' as the official English name and {{Lang|ga|Ulaidh}} as the official Irish name of the province, citing "Ordnance Survey Office, Dublin 1993" as its source – [http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203140951/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf |date=3 February 2017 }}</ref> Nama tu mega dikena mayuh macham gerempung baka penumbuh adat enggau lumba enggau main. == Malin == {{reflist}} 4voqet0ilkzjynpksma2zodvduy5uiq Umai (pemakai) 0 2152 9179 7739 2024-10-22T22:53:43Z Song GK 9 9179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Umai | image = Umai, a Melanau dish.jpg | caption = Semangkuk ''Umai'' siap dimakan. | alternate_name = | country = [[Malaysia]] | region = [[Sarawak]] | creator = [[Orang Melanau|Melanau]] | course = | type = [[Hidangan (makanan)|Hidangan]] | served = | main_ingredient = [[Ikan]]: <small>(Sama ada [[Ikan Empirang Kasai]], [[Ikan tenggiri]] atau [[Ikan bawal]])</small> <br> [[Bawang merah|bawang yang dihiris nipis]], [[cili]], [[garam]] dan [[Limau|jus limau]] | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Umai''' pemakai asal bansa Melanau ari [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]], ke suah diempa orang berikan. ''Umai'' nya pemakai ikan mata ti diiris enggau utai champur baka bawang, chabi, chuka, garam enggau jus limau.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kuali.com/recipe/sarawakian-umai/|title=Sarawakian Umai|publisher=Kuali|date=23 June 2014|access-date=8 Julai 2017}}</ref> == Bup Rikod Malaysia == Ba taun 2012, siti umai sepemanjai 170.3 meter ke digaga maya karnival "Masihkah Kau Ingat" ba [[Dalat, Sarawak|Dalat]] diaku nyadi "umai ti pemadu panjai" ke udah digaga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/11/13/longest-umai-enters-msia-book-of-records/|title=Longest 'umai' enters M'sia Book of Records|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=13 November 2012|access-date=18 Julai 2014}}</ref> == Peda mega == * [[Ripih pemakai ikan mata]] == Malin == <references/> les1d6khdh1sprpxmbjvg1hf6psz707 Unit Pekara Ugama bukai 0 2153 7741 7740 2024-10-14T14:49:15Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7740 wikitext text/x-wiki Unit Pekara Ugama bukai (UNIFOR) nyuaka cek bantu ngagai ugama bukai ba Sarawak tang bisi ugama Islam.<ref>[https://dayakdaily.com/cek-bantu-unifor-mandangka-perintah-negeri-gps-meratka-tetiap-bansa-enggau-ugama/ Cek bantu UNIFOR Mandangka Perintah Negeri GPS merapka tetiap bansa enggau ugama]. Dikeluarka 15 September 2020. Digalau [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307085408/https://dayakdaily.com/cek-bantu-unifor-mandangka-perintah-negeri-gps-meratka-tetiap-bansa-enggau-ugama/ 07 Mac 2023]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> s38uc9jk8wq91nvws9yriqisnuirxod United Kingdom 0 2154 9721 9233 2024-11-03T04:12:15Z CommonsDelinker 28 Replacing Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(both_variants).svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_both_variants).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterio 9721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | common_name = United Kingdom | linking_name = the United Kingdom<!--Note: "the" required here as this entry used to create wikilinks--> | conventional_long_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg | alt_flag = A flag composed of a red cross edged in white and superimposed on a red saltire, also edged in white, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue background | image_coat = | other_symbol = [[Fail:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, both variants).svg|250px]]<br>Used in relation to Scotland (right) and elsewhere (left) | other_symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Coats of arms]]: | national_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]" <br />"Tuhan Nyelamatka Raja"{{Efn|"God Save the King" is the National Anthem by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Only the first verse is usually sung.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Anthem |url=https://www.royal.uk/encyclopedia/national-anthem |access-date=10 April 2024 |website=The Royal Family }}</ref> The words ''King, he, him, his'', used at present, are replaced by ''Queen, she, her'' when the monarch is female.}}<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.ogg|God Save the King / Queen <!-- Do not change file name due to computer error without ensuring that the file is playable. -->]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|[[Fail:United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show [[British Overseas Territories]] and [[Crown Dependencies]]|[[Fail:Territorial waters - United Kingdom.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show [[Exclusive economic zone of the United Kingdom|exclusive economic zones]]|default=1}} | map_caption = | capital = [[London]] | coordinates = {{Coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city_region:GB}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages = {{Indented plainlist| * [[Jaku Inggeris]] <!--Note: Just English, don't add "British English".--> }} | languages2_type = Jaku-jaku minoriti{{Efn|Jaku Skots, Jaku Skots Ulster, Jaku Welsh, Jaku Cornish, Jaku Gaelik Skotland enggau Jaku Ireland dikumpul nyadi [[Regional language|regional]] or [[Minority language|minority]] languages under the [[Council of Europe]]'s [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]].<ref name="reglang">{{Cite web |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |access-date=12 December 2013 |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |archive-date=12 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212175720/http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These include defined obligations to promote those languages.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk |access-date=3 August 2018 |website=gov.uk |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014121/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk |url-status=live }}; {{Cite news |title=Welsh language scheme |work=GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014119/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme |url-status=live }}; {{Cite news |title=Welsh language scheme |work=GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=2 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802010917/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme |url-status=live }}</ref> See also [[Languages of the United Kingdom]]. Welsh has limited ''[[officially]]'' official status in Wales, as well as in the provision of national government services provided for Wales.}} | languages2 = {{Hlist <!--Anglo--> |[[Jaku Skots|Skots]] |[[Jaku Skots Ulster|Skots Ulster]] <!--Brittonic--> |[[Jaku Welsh|Welsh]] |[[Jaku Cornish|Cornish]] <!--Goidelic--> |[[Jaku Gaelik Skotland|Gaelik Skotland]]<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"--> |[[Jaku Ireland|Ireland]] |[[Jaku Isyarat British]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{Collapsible list | 83.0% [[Orang Putih ba United Kingdom|Orang Putih]] | 8.6% [[Orang Asia British|Orang Asia]] | 3.7% [[Orang Bekulit Chelum British|Orang bekulit chelum]] | 2.7% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Begulai Bansa]] | 2.0% [[Raban Bansa ba United Kingdom|ke bukai]] }} | ethnic_groups_year = [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021/22]] | ethnic_groups_ref = {{Efn|name=Census2021/22|Scotland held its census a year later after England, Wales and Northern Ireland due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from two separate years.}}<ref name="2021 census - ethnicity - England and Wales">{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/3/filter-outputs/2c225a7b-0b5a-4a56-825e-2d6df1c6be93 |date=28 March 2023 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - ethnicity - Northern Ireland">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b01.xlsx |title=MS-B01 Ethnic group |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=30 November 2023 |website=[[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]] |access-date=28 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name="2021 census - ethnicity and religion - Scotland">{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census#/location/topics/list?topic=Ethnic%20group,%20national%20identity,%20language%20and%20religion&categoryId=1 |access-date=28 May 2024 |website=Scotland's Census }}</ref> | religion = {{Collapsible list | 46.5% [[Pengarap United Kingdom#Kristian|Kristian]] | 37.8% [[Penadai pengarap United Kingdom|nadai pengerap]] | 6.0% [[Islam ba United Kingdom|Islam]] | 1.6% [[Hindu ba United Kingdom|Hindu]] | 0.8% [[Sikh ba United Kingdom|Sikh]] | 0.4% [[Buddha ba United Kingdom|Buddha]] | 0.4% [[Orang Judah British|Judah]] | 0.6% [[Pengarap ba United Kingdom|ke bukai]] | 5.9% enda dipadah }} | religion_year = 2021/22 | religion_ref = {{Efn|name=Census2021/22}}<ref name="2021 census - religion - England and Wales">{{Cite web |title=Religion (detailed) |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS031/editions/2021/versions/4/filter-outputs/0ec10f6a-4f46-4655-b634-57e540601744 |date=5 April 2023 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - religion - Northern Ireland">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b21.xlsx |title=MS-B21 Religion - full detail |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=31 May 2023 |website=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |access-date=28 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name="2021 census - ethnicity and religion - Scotland" /> | demonym = {{Hlist|[[British people|British]]|[[Briton]]|[[Brit]] (colloquial)|[[Britisher]] ([[Indian English]])|[[Pom]] ([[Australian slang]])}} | government_type = Unitary{{Efn|Although the United Kingdom has traditionally been seen as a [[unitary state]], an alternative description of the UK as a "union state", put forward by, among others, [[Vernon Bogdanor]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bradbury |first=Jonathan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c3QWEAAAQBAJ&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA19 |title=Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012 |date=2021 |publisher=Policy Press |isbn=978-1-5292-0588-6 |pages=19–20}}</ref> has become increasingly influential since the adoption of devolution in the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Leith |first=Murray Stewart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeBvAAAAQBAJ&q=Uk+%2522unitary+state%2522&pg=PA39 |title=Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland |date=2012 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-8862-3 |page=39}}</ref> A union state is considered to differ from a unitary state in that while it maintains a central authority it also recognises the authority of historic rights and infrastructures of its component parts.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gagnon |first1=Alain-G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0ahE2fTxS0C&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA47 |title=Multinational Democracies |last2=Tully |first2=James |date=2001 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-80473-8 |page=47}}; {{Cite book |last=Bogdanor |first=Vernon |title=Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles |date=1998 |publisher=Hart Publishing |isbn=978-1-901362-84-8 |editor-last=Beatson |editor-first=Jack |location=Oxford |page=18 |chapter=Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEEgDsCYmbQC&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA18}}</ref>}} [[Constitutional monarchy#England, Scotland and the United Kingdom|parliamentary constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Keir Starmer]] <!--Do NOT change the name to Sir Keir Starmer without discussion in the talk page. --> | legislature = [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[House of Lords]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = [[Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542|Laws in Wales Acts]] | established_date1 = 1535 and 1542 | established_event2 = [[Union of the Crowns]] | established_date2 = 24 March 1603 | established_event3 = [[Treaty of Union]] | established_date3 = 22 July 1706 | established_event4 = [[Acts of Union 1707|Acts of Union of England and Scotland]] | established_date4 = 1 May 1707 | established_event5 = [[Acts of Union 1800|Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]] | established_date5 = 1 January 1801 | established_event6 = [[Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922|Irish Free State Constitution Act]] | established_date6 = 6 December 1922 | area_label = Total{{Efn|name=ONSArea|[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the [[Crown Dependencies]] and [[British Overseas Territories]].}} | area_km2 = 244376 | area_footnote = <ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement">{{Cite web |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::standard-area-measurements-for-administrative-areas-december-2023-in-the-uk/about |title=Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=31 May 2024 |website=[[ONS Open Geography Portal|Open Geography Portal]] |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=7 June 2024 }}</ref> | area_rank = 78th | area_sq_mi = auto | area_label2 = Land{{Efn|name=ONSLandArea|[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'. Excludes the [[Crown Dependencies]] and [[British Overseas Territories]].}} | area_data2 = {{Convert|242741|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement"/> | percent_water = | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 67,596,281<ref name="ONS mid-year pop est">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland |title=Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland |date=26 March 2024 |website=Office for National Statistics |publisher= |access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 22nd | population_census = 66,940,559{{Efn|name=Census2021/22}}<ref name="2021 census - population - England and Wales">{{Cite web |title=Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/populationandhouseholdestimatesenglandandwales/census2021unroundeddata |date=2 November 2022 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - population - Northern Ireland">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/census/2021-census |title=2021 Census |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=[[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]] |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - population - Scotland">{{Cite web |title=Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data |website=Scotland's Census |date=21 May 2024 |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/2022-results/scotland-s-census-2022-quality-assurance-reports/quality-assurance-report-unrounded-population-estimates-and-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-topic-data/ |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2021/22 | population_census_rank = | population_density_km2 = 279 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_density_rank = 51st | pop_den_footnote = <ref name="ONS mid-year pop est" /> | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $4.029&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.UK">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=112,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database |website=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 9th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $58,880<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 27th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $3.495&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 6th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $51,075<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 21st | Gini = 35.4 | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Income inequality |url=https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |access-date=12 February 2024 |website=OECD Data |publisher=[[OECD]] |archive-date=1 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701171540/https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI = 0.940<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year.--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 15th | currency = [[Pound&nbsp;sterling]]{{Efn|Some of the devolved countries, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See [[List of British currencies]].}} | currency_code = GBP | utc_offset = +0 | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]]{{Efn|Also observed by the [[Crown Dependencies]]. For further information, see [[Time in the United Kingdom]].}} | DST_note = | date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}/{{Abbr|mm|month}}/{{Abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]){{Efn|The UK Government uses the [[ISO 8601]] format, {{Abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{Abbr|mm|month}}-{{Abbr|dd|day}} for machine-readable dates and times.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Formatting dates and times in data |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-standards-for-government/date-times-and-time-stamps-standard |date=9 August 2022 |website=[[gov.uk]] |publisher=[[Government of the United Kingdom|HM Government]] |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> See [[Date and time notation in the United Kingdom]].}} | drives_on = left{{Efn|Except two overseas territories: [[Gibraltar]] and the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]]}} | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|+44]]{{Efn|[[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom#Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories|Excludes most overseas territories]]}} | cctld = [[.uk|.uk]]{{Efn|The [[.gb|.gb]] domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.}} }} '''United Kingdom''' nya siti menua ba Eropa == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Malin == <references/> [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] 2rgjj6yccl9vnqo9zxluewfztuj6nt3 Universiti 0 2155 9235 7753 2024-10-24T14:29:19Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9235 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Columbia University, NYC (June 2014) - 09.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Alma Mater (ukir ari New York)|''Alma Mater'']] ari [[Daniel Chester French]], [[Columbia University]]. [[alma mater]], ti mai reti "indai ke meri pemakai" dalam jaku Latin, nyadi siti ari lambang universiti ti pemadu meruan. Rambai jaku tu keterubah iya dikena [[University of Bologna|Universiti Bologna]], [[Italy]], ditubuhka maya 1088.]] '''Universiti''' ({{Ety|la|universitas|semua}}) nya [[Institusyen pelajar|institusyen]] [[pelajar tinggi]] (tauka [[Pelajar Tertiari|pelajar tertiari]]) enggau [[pansik]] ke meri anugerah [[degree akademik]] dalam sekeda [[Disiplin (akademia)|disiplin akademik]].<ref name="WordNet Search u476">{{Cite web | title=3.1 | website=WordNet Search | url=http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=University&sub=Search+WordNet&o2=&o0=1&o8=1&o1=1&o7=&o5=&o9=&o6=&o3=&o4=&h=0 | access-date=2023-08-30}}</ref> ''Universiti'' datai ari leka [[jaku Latin]] ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', ti mai reti kasar "komuniti pengajar enggau sarjana".<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Universities|short=x}}</ref> Biasa iya, universiti ngembuan program [[undergraduate]] enggau [[Postgraduate education|postgraduate]]. Universiti-universiti keterubah ba Eropa ditubuhka [[paderi]] [[Gerija Katolik]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Managing the University Campus: Information to Support Real Estate Decisions|first=Alexandra |last= Den Heijer| isbn=9789059724877| year =2011|publisher=Academische Uitgeverij Eburon| quote= Many of the medieval universities in Western Europe were born under the aegis of the Catholic Church, usually as cathedral schools or by papal bull as Studia Generali.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Christian Education|first=Mark|last= A. Lamport |year= 2015| page =484|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield| isbn=9780810884939|quote= All the great European universities-Oxford, to Paris, to Cologne, to Prague, to Bologna—were established with close ties to the Church.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Developing World|first=Thomas |last=B M. Leonard|year= 2013| isbn=9781135205157| page = 1369|publisher=Routledge|quote= Europe established schools in association with their cathedrals to educate priests, and from these emerged eventually the first universities of Europe, which began forming in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Sciences in the Universities of Europe, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: Academic Landscapes|first=Kostas |last=Gavroglu|year= 2015| isbn=9789401796361| page = 302|publisher=Springer|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=First Peoples of the Americas and the European Age of Exploration|first=Patricia |last=GA. Dawson|year= 2015| isbn=9781502606853| page =103|publisher=Cavendish Square Publishing|quote=}}</ref> [[Universiti Bologna]] ({{Lang|it|Università di Bologna}}), [[Itali]], ti ditubuhka dalam taun 1088, iya nya universiti keterubah ari reti: *nyadi institut ti meri degree ti tinggi. *ngena leka jaku universitas (ti ditempa maya iya ditumbuhka). *enda terikat ari sekula-sekula eklisia lalu ngeluarka degree sekular sereta mega ukai sekular (enggau ajar ti dipejalaika paderi enggau ukai paderi): jalai jaku, retorik, logik, teologi, undang-undang kanon, undang-undang notari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unibo.it/en/university/who-we-are/our-history/university-from-12th-to-20th-century|title=The University from the 12th to the 20th century - University of Bologna|website=www.unibo.it|access-date=23 March 2021|archive-date=5 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210405221329/https://www.unibo.it/en/university/who-we-are/our-history/university-from-12th-to-20th-century|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[http://www.topuniversities.com/worlduniversityrankings/results/2007/overall_rankings/worlds_oldest_universities/ Top Universities] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117202932/http://www.topuniversities.com/worlduniversityrankings/results/2007/overall_rankings/worlds_oldest_universities/ |date=17 January 2009 }} ''World University Rankings'' Retrieved 6 January 2010</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wyjnHZ1IIlgC&q=the+oldest+university+in+the+world+Bologna&pg=PA18 |title=The Challenge of Bologna |author=Paul L. Gaston |year=2010 |page=18 |publisher=Stylus |isbn=978-1-57922-366-3 |access-date=7 July 2016 |archive-date=10 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310171124/https://books.google.com/books?id=wyjnHZ1IIlgC&q=the+oldest+university+in+the+world+Bologna&pg=PA18 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Hunt Janin 2008">Hunt Janin: "The university in medieval life, 1179–1499", McFarland, 2008, {{ISBN|0-7864-3462-7}}, p. 55f.</ref><ref name="Ridder-Symoens 1992">de Ridder-Symoens, Hilde: [https://books.google.com/books?id=5Z1VBEbF0HAC ''A History of the University in Europe: Volume 1, Universities in the Middle Ages''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213223037/https://books.google.com/books?id=5Z1VBEbF0HAC&printsec=frontcover |date=13 December 2021 }}, Cambridge University Press, 1992, {{ISBN|0-521-36105-2}}, pp. 47–55</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} pz8h11jylf4q3eh5s9q9vjfd6gg70un Universiti Harvard 0 2156 9236 7756 2024-10-24T14:30:40Z Song GK 9 9236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = Universiti Harvard | image = Harvard University coat of arms.svg | image_upright = 0.7 | caption = [[Heraldry of Harvard University#Harvard University coat of arms|Coat of arms]] | latin_name = Universitas Harvardiana | motto = {{Lang|la|[[Veritas#Mottos|Veritas]]}} ([[Jaku Latin]])<ref>{{Cite book|author=Samuel Eliot Morison|title=The Founding of Harvard College|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zkQWZaZqZfUC&pg=PA329|year=1968|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-31450-4|page=329|access-date=October 17, 2020|archive-date=April 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414154250/https://books.google.com/books?id=zkQWZaZqZfUC&pg=PA329|url-status=live}}</ref> | mottoeng = "Pemendar" | free_label = Newspaper | free = ''[[The Harvard Crimson]]'' | established = {{Start date and age|1636}}<ref>An appropriation of £400 toward a "school or college" was voted on October 28, 1636 (OS), at a meeting which convened on September 8 and was adjourned to October 28. Some sources consider October 28, 1636 (OS) (November 7, 1636, NS) to be the date of founding. Harvard's 1936 tercentenary celebration treated September 18 as the founding date, though its 1836 bicentennial was celebrated on September 8, 1836. Sources: meeting dates, {{Cite book |last=Quincy |first=Josiah |url={{Google books|plainurl=yes|id=KynqxH_4lGUC|page=586 }} |title=The History of Harvard University |date=1860 |publisher=Crosby, Nichols, Lee & Company |language=en|isbn=978-0-405-10016-1|page=586|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906024126/https://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC11636583&id=KynqxH_4lGUC&pg=RA1-PA586&lpg=RA1-PA586 |archive-date=September 6, 2015 }}, "At a Court holden September 8th, 1636 and continued by adjournment to the 28th of the 8th month (October, 1636)... the Court agreed to give £400 towards a School or College, whereof £200 to be paid next year...." Tercentenary dates: {{Cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/printout/0,8816,756722,00.html|date=September 28, 1936|access-date=September 8, 2006|magazine=Time|title=Cambridge Birthday|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205054221/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/printout/0%2C8816%2C756722%2C00.html|archive-date=December 5, 2012}}: "Harvard claims birth on the day the Massachusetts Great and General Court convened to authorize its founding. This was Sept. 8, 1637 under the Julian calendar. Allowing for the ten-day advance of the Gregorian calendar, Tercentenary officials arrived at Sept. 18 as the date for the third and last big Day of the celebration;" "on Oct. 28, 1636 ... £400 for that 'school or college' [was voted by] the Great and General Court of the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]]." Bicentennial date: {{Cite web|url=http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2003/10.02/02-history.html|publisher=Harvard University|title=Harvard Gazette: This Month in Harvard History|date=September 2, 2003|access-date=September 15, 2006|author=Marvin Hightower|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908144409/http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2003/10.02/02-history.html|archive-date=September 8, 2006}}, "Sept. 8, 1836 – Some 1,100 to 1,300 alumni flock to Harvard's Bicentennial, at which a professional choir premieres "Fair Harvard." ... guest speaker Josiah Quincy Jr., Class of 1821, makes a motion, unanimously adopted, 'that this assembly of the Alumni be adjourned to meet at this place on September 8, 1936.'" Tercentary opening of Quincy's sealed package: ''The New York Times'', September 9, 1936, p. 24, "Package Sealed in 1836 Opened at Harvard. It Held Letters Written at Bicentenary": "September 8th, 1936: As the first formal function in the celebration of Harvard's tercentenary, the Harvard Alumni Association witnessed the opening by President Conant of the 'mysterious' package sealed by President Josiah Quincy at the Harvard bicentennial in 1836."</ref> | founder = [[Massachusetts General Court]] | former_names = [[Harvard College]] | type = [[Private university|Private]] [[research university]] | accreditation = [[New England Commission of Higher Education|NECHE]] | endowment = $50.7 billion (2023)<ref name=BGendow>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/harvard-posts-investment-gain-fiscal-2023-endowment-stands-507-billion-2023-10-20/|title=Harvard posts investment gain in fiscal 2023, endowment stands at $50.7 billion|website=Reuters.com|date=October 20, 2023|access-date=October 20, 2023|archive-date=October 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020010333/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/harvard-posts-investment-gain-fiscal-2023-endowment-stands-507-billion-2023-10-20/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=HFRendow>{{Cite report|url=https://finance.harvard.edu/files/fad/files/fy23_harvard_financial_report.pdf|title=Financial Report Fiscal Year 2023|publisher=Harvard University|page=7|date=October 19, 2023|access-date=October 23, 2023|archive-date=October 23, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231023205617/https://finance.harvard.edu/files/fad/files/fy23_harvard_financial_report.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | president = [[Alan Garber]] | provost = [[John F. Manning]] (interim)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Haidar |first1=Emma H. |last2=Kettles |first2=Cam E. |date=March 1, 2024 |title=Harvard Law School Dean John Manning '82 Named Interim Provost by Garber |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2024/3/2/john-manning-harvard-provost/ |access-date=2024-03-02 |website=[[The Harvard Crimson]]}}</ref> | students = 21,613 (Fall 2022)<ref name=CDS-B>{{Cite web |title=Common Data Set 2022–2023 |url=https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.harvard.edu/dist/6/210/files/2023/06/harvard_cds_2022-2023.pdf |website=Office of Institutional Research |publisher=Harvard University |access-date=September 7, 2023 |archive-date=July 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720173229/https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.harvard.edu/dist/6/210/files/2023/06/harvard_cds_2022-2023.pdf }}</ref> | undergrad = 7,240 (Fall 2022)<ref name=CDS-B/> | postgrad = 14,373 (Fall 2022)<ref name=CDS-B/> | academic_staff = ~2,400 faculty members (and >10,400 academic appointments in affiliated teaching hospitals)<ref name = glance>{{Cite web |title=Harvard University Graphic Identity Standards Manual |url=https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/guidelines/files/2017_14_07_harvard_graphic_identity_standards_manual.pdf |date=July 14, 2017 |access-date=June 25, 2022 |archive-date=July 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719035117/https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/guidelines/files/2017_14_07_harvard_graphic_identity_standards_manual.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | city = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] | state = [[Massachusetts]] | country = United States | coordinates = {{Coord|42|22|28|N|71|07|01|W|region:US-MA_type:edu|display=title,inline}} | campus = Midsize city<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Harvard&s=all&id=166027|title=IPEDS – Harvard University|access-date=October 28, 2022|archive-date=October 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028192553/https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Harvard&s=all&id=166027|url-status=live}}</ref> | campus_size = {{Convert|209|acre|ha}} | sporting_affiliations = {{Hlist|[[NCAA Division I]] [[NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision|FCS]] – [[Ivy League]]|[[ECAC Hockey]]|[[New England Intercollegiate Sailing Association|NEISA]]|[[Collegiate Water Polo Association|CWPA]]|[[Intercollegiate Rowing Association|IRA]]|[[Eastern Association of Women's Rowing Colleges|EAWRC]]|[[Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges|EARC]]|[[Eastern Intercollegiate Ski Association|EISA]]}} | sports_nickname = [[Harvard Crimson|Crimson]] | mascot = [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]] | colors = {{College color list|team=Harvard Crimson}} | academic_affiliations = {{Hlist|[[Association of American Universities|AAU]]|[[Consortium on Financing Higher Education|COFHE]]|[[National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities|NAICU]]|[[University of the Arctic|UArctic]]|[[Universities Research Association|URA]]|[[National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program|Space-grant]]}} | website = {{Official URL}} | logo = Harvard University logo.svg | logo_alt = Logotype of Harvard University }} '''Universiti Harvard''' nya sebengkah universiti pemansik privat [[Ivy League]] ba [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ditubuhka maya taun 1636 enggau nama [[Kolej Harvard]] lalu diberi nama ari orang ti keterubah meri pemaik ngagai kolej tu, siku paderi [[History of the Puritans in North America|Puritan]] [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]], iya nya palan pelajar tinggi ke pemadu tuai di Amerika Serikat. Pengaruh, pengaya, enggau penuduk iya udah ngasuh iya nyadi siti ari universiti ti pemadu beprestij ba dunya. <!-- see [https://en.wikipedia.org/?oldid=591304650#Use_of_the_word_prestigious] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harvard_University/Archive_3#RfC%3A_Is_%22Prestigious%22_an_acceptable_term_to_use_in_the_Lead] for extensive, prior discussions and RfCs on the mention of prestige --><ref>Examples include: #{{Cite book|title=Making Harvard Modern: The Rise of America's University|url=https://archive.org/details/makingharvardmod0000kell|url-access=registration|last1=Keller|first1=Morton|last2=Keller|first2=Phyllis|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-514457-0|quote=Harvard's professional schools... won world prestige of a sort rarely seen among social institutions. [...] Harvard's age, wealth, quality, and prestige may well shield it from any conceivable vicissitudes.|year=2001|pages=[https://archive.org/details/makingharvardmod0000kell/page/463 463]–481}} #{{Cite book|title=How Harvard Rules: Reason in the Service of Empire|quote=... [Harvard's] tremendous institutional power and prestige [...] Within the nation's (arguably) most prestigious institution of higher learning ...|chapter=Sexual Shakedown|pages=[https://archive.org/details/howharvardrulesr00trum/page/326 326–336]|year=1989|publisher=South End Press|isbn=0-89608-284-9|editor1-first=John|last=Spaulding|first=Christina|editor-last=Trumpbour|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/howharvardrulesr00trum/page/326}} #{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-10/harvard-mit-ranked-most-prestigious-universities-study-reports.html|title=Harvard, MIT Ranked Most Prestigious Universities, Study Reports|author=David Altaner|publisher=Bloomberg|date=March 9, 2011|access-date=March 1, 2012|archive-date=March 14, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314002025/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-10/harvard-mit-ranked-most-prestigious-universities-study-reports.html|url-status=live}} #{{Cite book|title=Collier's Encyclopedia|publisher=Macmillan Educational Co. |year=1986|quote=Harvard University, one of the world's most prestigious institutions of higher learning, was founded in Massachusetts in 1636.}} #{{Cite web|last=Newport|first=Frank|title=Harvard Number One University in Eyes of Public Stanford and Yale in second place|date=August 26, 2003|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/9109/harvard-number-one-university-eyes-public.aspx|publisher=Gallup|access-date=October 9, 2013|archive-date=September 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925172644/http://www.gallup.com/poll/9109/harvard-number-one-university-eyes-public.aspx|url-status=live}} #{{Cite news |last=Leonhardt |first=David |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/17/weekinreview/17leonhardt.html |title=Ending Early Admissions: Guess Who Wins? |date=September 17, 2006 |work=The New York Times |access-date=March 27, 2020 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |quote=The most prestigious college in the world, of course, is Harvard, and the gap between it and every other university is often underestimated. |archive-date=March 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327234643/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/17/weekinreview/17leonhardt.html |url-status=live }} #{{Cite book |last1=Hoerr |first1=John |title=We Can't Eat Prestige: The Women Who Organized Harvard |year=1997 |url=https://archive.org/details/wecanteatprestig00hoer |url-access=registration |publisher=Temple University Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/wecanteatprestig00hoer/page/3 3] |isbn=978-1-56639-535-9 }} #{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/09/america-private-college-tuition/569812/ |title=At Private Colleges, Students Pay for Prestige |magazine=The Atlantic |last=Wong |first=Alia |date=September 11, 2018 |quote=Americans tend to think of colleges as falling somewhere on a vast hierarchy based largely on their status and brand recognition. At the top are the Harvards and the Stanfords, with their celebrated faculty, groundbreaking research, and perfectly manicured quads. |access-date=May 17, 2020 |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226171501/https://archive.org/details/makingharvardmod0000kell |url-status=live }}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} a4mdugl8dqsdnmc4b91emn5cxf17sps Universiti Malaya 0 2157 9975 9920 2024-11-10T13:10:38Z Ultron90 7 Logo berhakcipta 9975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = Universiti Malaya | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Native name|ms|Universiti Malaya}}}} <br> اونيۏرسيتي ملايا ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]) <br> {{Nobold|{{Native name|zh|馬來亞大學}}}} <br> {{Nobold|{{Native name|ta|மலாயா பல்கலைக்கழகம்}}}} | former_name = [[King Edward VII College of Medicine]] <br> Raffles College <br> University of Malaya in Singapore | image_name = | image_size = | caption = | motto = Ilmu Puncha Kemajuan (Malay) | mottoeng = ''Penemu Pun Pemansang'' | established = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1905|9|28}}<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.um.edu.my/about-um/our-history|title=Our History|website=um.edu.my|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908055311/http://um.edu.my:80/about-um/our-history|archivedate=2017-09-08|access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="malaysiacentral.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.malaysiacentral.com/information-directory/university-of-malaya-the-oldest-university-in-malaysia/#sthash.QperHYtQ.dpbs|title=University of Malaya – The oldest university in Malaysia |date=6 June 2008|website=Malaysia Central |access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref> | type = [[Universiti Pemansik|Universiti pemansik]] [[Universiti Publik|publik]] | affiliation = | endowment = [[Ringgit Malaysia|MYR]]633 juta (2021)<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.um.edu.my/images/Laporan-Tahunan-Universiti-Malaya-2021_unlocked.pdf |page=339 |title=Financial Report 2021 |publisher = Universiti Malaya |date = 2021}}</ref><br /> (US$135 million) | chancellor = [[Nazrin Shah of Perak|Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah]] ([[Sultan of Perak]]) | vice_chancellor = Professor Dato' Seri Dr. Noor Azuan Abu Osman | head_label = Pro-Chancellors | head = {{Plainlist|Toh Puan Dato' Seri Dr. Hajah Aishah Ong <br /> Tan Sri Datuk Zainun Ali <br /> [[Ramli Ngah Talib|Tan Sri Dato' Seri Diraja Ramli Ngah Talib]]}} | students = 35,054 (November 2023)<ref name="fact-sheet">{{Cite web|url=https://www.um.edu.my/about-um/um-fact-sheet|title=UM Fact Sheet|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418045133/http://www.um.edu.my/about-um/um-fact-sheet|archivedate=2018-04-18|website=um.edu.my}}</ref> | undergrad = 20,181 (November 2023)<ref name="fact-sheet"/> | postgrad = 14,873 (November 2023)<ref name="fact-sheet"/> | address = Universiti Malaya, 50603 | city = [[Kuala Lumpur]] | state = | province = | country = [[Malaysia]] | coor = {{Coord|3|07|15|N|101|39|23|E|region:MY_type:edu|display=inline,title}} | colours = [[Mirah]], [[Mas (chura)|mas]] enggau [[Biru (colour)|biru]]<br />{{Color box|#ff0000}} {{Color box| #FCC200}} {{Color box|#0000FF}} | website = {{URL|https://www.um.edu.my/}} | logo = | footnotes = | affiliations = [[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]], [[Association of Pacific Rim Universities|APRU]], [[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]], [[ASEAN University Network|AUN]], [[Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World|FUIW]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fuiw.org/universities.php?l%3D1%26p%3D1%26cc%3Dmy |title=Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World |access-date=16 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050126075634/http://www.fuiw.org/universities.php?l=1&p=1&cc=my |archive-date=26 January 2005 }}</ref> [http://apucen.usm.my/ APUCEN], [[University Alliance in Talent Education Development|UAiTED]] }} '''Universiti Malaya''' (dipandakka enggau nama '''UM''') iya nya siti universiti pemansik publik ti bepalan di [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya nyadi palan pelajar tinggi Malaysia ti pemadu tuai sereta pemadu tinggi pangkat, lalu nyadi seiti aja universiti ba Malaya ti baru merdeka kelia. Universiti tu udah nembuka lima iku menteri besai Malaysia, enggau orang bukai ti tebilang dalam politik, dagang, enggau budaya menua. == Malin == {{reflist}} fh1if27vb2ewq6dbftp1tur4ohmr5t5 Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 0 2158 9238 7770 2024-10-24T14:32:52Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = Universiti Malaysia Sarawak | native_name = Universiti Malaysia Sarawak | image_name = UNIMAS.svg | image_size = | caption = Seal | motto = Unimas Gemilang | mottoeng = | established = 24 Disember 1992 | type = [[Universiti Publik|Publik]] | chancellor = [[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar|TYT Tun Pehin Sri Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]]<br>([[List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak|Governor of Sarawak]]) | vice_chancellor = Ahmad Hata Rasit | students = UNIMASIAN | address = Jln Datuk Mohammad Musa, 94300 | city = [[Kota Samarahan]], [[Sarawak]] | country = [[Malaysia]] | campus = [[Kota Samarahan]] (main campus), [[Sibu]] (outside campus) | other_name = | academic_affiliations = [[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning]] (ASAIHL) | website = {{URL|https://www.unimas.my}} | logo = {{UNIMAS logo.png}} }} '''Universiti Malaysia Sarawak''' ('''UNIMAS''') nya siti universiti publik ba Malaysia ti bepalan ba [[Kota Samarahan]], [[Sarawak]]. UNIMAS udah ditubuhka enggau resmi maya 24 Disember 1992. Apin lama ke udah, UNIMAS udah dipadu entara 200 pemadu manah dalam Penuduk Universiti Asia 2017 ulih Penuduk Universiti Dunya QS. Bisi 782 pelajar ari menua Sarawak ngerejista belajar ba Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) ba taun 2010.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/10/bisi-782-pelajar-baru-udah-ngerijista-ba-unimas/ Bisi 782 pelajar baru udah ngerijista ba UNIMAS] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 10 Julai 2010. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210530112051/https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/10/bisi-782-pelajar-baru-udah-ngerijista-ba-unimas/ 30 Mei 2021]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> tllhl27s436h1z2nlp8h6kevnq4q1im Universiti Teknologi Sarawak 0 2159 8645 7773 2024-10-16T09:35:15Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q19600080]] 8645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = University of Technology Sarawak | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Native name|ms|Universiti Teknologi Sarawak}}}} | former_name = University College of Technology Sarawak | logo = University of Technology Sarawak logo.png | logo_size = | native_name_lang = my | image_name = File:The Logo of the University of Technology Sarawak.png | image_size = | image_upright = .7 | established = {{Start date and age|2013}}<ref>{{Cite news |title=UCTS upgraded to full-fledged university, huge achievement for Sarawak |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/11/23/ucts-upgraded-to-full-fledged-university-huge-achievement-for-sarawak/https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/11/23/ucts-upgraded-to-full-fledged-university-huge-achievement-for-sarawak/ |access-date=25 November 2021 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=23 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123045642/https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/11/23/ucts-upgraded-to-full-fledged-university-huge-achievement-for-sarawak/ |archive-date=23 November 2021}}</ref> | founder = [[Sarawak|State of Sarawak]] | city = [[Sibu]] | state = [[Sarawak]] | country = Malaysia | coor = {{Coord|2|20|28|N|111|50|36|E|region:MY_type:edu|display=inline,title}} | core_purpose = | chancellor = [[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]] | head_label = [[Pro-Chancellor]] | head = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg]] | total_staff = 335 (2023) | students = ~2,999 (2023) | vice_chancellor = Khairuddin Ab Hamid | chairman = [[Annuar Rapaee]] | type = [[Private university]] | campus = [[Urban area|Urban]] | campus_size = {{Convert|96.98|acre}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://akimedia.com.my/portfolio/university-of-technology-sarawak/|title=University of Technology Sarawak|access-date=September 22, 2023}}</ref> | colors = Navy, black, gainsboro, and white<br>{{Color box|#26247b|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|Black|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|DCDCDC|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|white|border=darkgray}} | mascot = Adam | accreditation = [[Minister of Higher Education (Malaysia)|MOHE]] | academic_affiliation = {{Hlist|[[Ministry of Education (Malaysia)|MOE]]|[[Malaysian Qualifications Agency|MQA]]|[[Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia)|MBOT]]|[[Board of Engineers Malaysia|EAC]]|[[Ministry of Works (Malaysia)|BAM]]|[[Association of Chartered Certified Accountants|ACCA]]|[[CPA Australia|CPAAus]]|[[Quantity surveyor|PAQS]]}} | website = {{URL|www.uts.edu.my|uts.edu.my}} }} '''Universiti Teknologi Sarawak''' ('''UTS''') nya universiti bansa peribit sereta bisi kaul enggau perintah negeri laban universiti tu diempu penuh [[Yayasan Sarawak]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ukas.sarawak.gov.my/2021/11/10/universiti-teknologi-sarawak-lakar-sejarah-universiti-milik-penuh-kerajaan-sarawak/|title=Universiti Teknologi Sarawak Lakar Sejarah Universiti Milik Penuh Kerajaan Sarawak (University of Technology Sarawak creates history for being the first university wholly owned by the Sarawak government)|date=10 November 2021|accessdate=23 November 2021|language=ms|publisher=UKAS|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123152428/https://ukas.sarawak.gov.my/2021/11/10/universiti-teknologi-sarawak-lakar-sejarah-universiti-milik-penuh-kerajaan-sarawak/|archivedate=23 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Luqman Muhammad |date=10 November 2021 |title=Sarawak kini miliki universiti sendiri, pacu pendidikan tinggi negeri |language=ms |publisher=TVS |url=https://tvstv.my/2021/11/10/sarawak-kini-miliki-universiti-sendiri-pacu-pendidikan-tinggi-negeri/ |accessdate=23 November 2021}}</ref> Universiti tu bepalan ba [[Sibu]], [[Sarawak]]. ==Malin== <references/> m8y0bur07ohw08bpltr94m67uh8kur7 Universiti Teknologi Swinburne Kampus Sarawak 0 2160 9239 7776 2024-10-24T14:34:25Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus | native_name = | motto = | image = Building A of Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus.jpg | established = 2000 | type = [[Private university|Private]] | students = 4,000 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Australian deputy high commissioner impressed with university|publisher=Swinburne University|url=http://www.swinburne.edu.my/media/media_release/2012/media_details120507.htm|accessdate=14 September 2012}}</ref> | chancellor = Professor John Pollaers OAM | vice_chancellor = Professor Pascale Quester | head_label = Pro-Chancellor | head = The Right Honourable Datuk Patinggi (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari Bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg | city = [[Kuching]] | country = [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | coordinates = {{Coord|1|31|55|N|110|21|25|E|type:edu|display=inline,title}} | campus = [[Urban area|Urban]] | website = {{URL|https://swinburne.edu.my/}} }} '''Universiti Teknologi Swinburne Kampus Sarawak''' (SUTS) nya takang luar [[Universiti Swinburne]] ke bepalan ba [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Ditumbuhka dalam taun 2000, Swinburne Sarawak beoperasyen nyadi kerejasama entara Perintah Nengeri Sarawak enggau Swinburne Australia. Inisiatif ba belakang kampus Sarawak nya sebagi ari strategi timpuh panjai Swinburne Australia dikena "ngelobalka operasyen sereta nyendiaka peluang idup, gawa enggau belajar ngagai nembiak iya ba renggat antarabansa".<ref name=aboutpage>{{Cite web |url= http://www.swinburne.edu.my/about_swinburne.php |title= About Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus |access-date= 1 December 2008 |work= Swinburne Sarawak Website |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150721095413/http://www.swinburne.edu.my/about_swinburne.php |archive-date= 21 July 2015 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} 6o7sa57crae68q9bbbq41o4e8frwrs6 Untak 0 2161 9246 7782 2024-10-25T01:34:30Z Song GK 9 9246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Untak | Latin = cerebrum | Greek = encephalon | Image = Chimp Brain in a jar.jpg | Caption = Untak [[chimpanzee]] | Image2 = | Caption2 = | IsPartOf = Sistem saraf | Components = | Artery = | Vein = }} '''Untak''' nya organ dalam [[pala]] ti nguasa semua fungsi [[tubuh]] [[mensia]]. Iya digaga ari bebilion iti sel saraf lalu dijaga tulang rusuk. axp5bpvj97ud0ow8kau9bcw81jk8r6w Uras 0 2162 9247 7785 2024-10-25T01:35:41Z Song GK 9 9247 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Trash on Queens Day 2.jpg|thumb|Uras ba tisi jalai]] '''Uras''' nya utai ti tinggal ti enda dikedekaka pengudah tembu sesebengkah proses. Uras tu konsep digaga mensia, dalam proses semula jadi nadai uras, semina bisi produk ti enda mindah. Pengawa ngatur uras iya nya pengawa ngawal pengawa ngumpul, ngubat sereta muai uras ti bebida. 7v5q72oy2hjk61gaolx2w1hn7ff5pn8 Urup Arab 0 2163 9248 7788 2024-10-25T01:37:18Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system | name = Urup Arab | type = [[Abjad]] | typedesc = primarily, [[alphabet]] | languages = See below | time = 4th century CE to the present<ref>{{Cite book | title=The World's Writing Systems | year=1996 | editor1-first=Peter T. | editor1-last=Daniels | editor1-link=Peter T. Daniels | editor2-last=Bright | editor2-first=William | editor2-link=William Bright | publisher=Oxford University Press, Inc | isbn=978-0195079937 | page=559}}</ref> | fam1 = [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] | fam2 = [[Proto-Sinaitic script|Proto-Sinaitic]] | fam3 = [[Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician]] | fam4 = [[Aramaic alphabet|Aramaic]] | fam5 = [[Nabataean alphabet|Nabataean]] | children = [[N'Ko script|N'Ko]]<br>[[Hanifi Rohingya script|Hanifi script]]<br>[[Persian alphabet]] | unicode = {{Ublist |class=nowrap |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0600.pdf U+0600–U+06FF] {{Smaller|Arabic}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0750.pdf U+0750–U+077F] {{Smaller|Arabic Supplement}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U08A0.pdf U+08A0–U+08FF] {{Smaller|Arabic Extended-A}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0870.pdf U+0870–U+089F] {{Smaller|Arabic Extended-B}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10EC0.pdf U+10EC0–U+10EFF] {{Smaller|Arabic Extended-C}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFB50.pdf U+FB50–U+FDFF] {{Smaller|Arabic Pres. Forms-A}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFE70.pdf U+FE70–U+FEFF] {{Smaller|Arabic Pres. Forms-B}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1EE00.pdf U+1EE00–U+1EEFF] {{Smaller|Arabic Mathematical...}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1EC70.pdf U+1EC70–U+1ECBF] {{Smaller|Indic Siyaq Numbers}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1ED00.pdf U+1ED00–U+1ED4F] {{Smaller|Ottoman Siyaq Numbers}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10E60.pdf U+10E60–U+10E7F] {{Smaller|Rumi Numeral Symbols}}}} | iso15924 = Arab | official script = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3em; |liststyle = padding: 6px 0; background-color: none; text-align: left; |framestyle = line-height: 2.0em; border: none; padding: 0; |title = 20 sovereign states |{{Flag|Afghanistan}} |{{Flag|Algeria}} |{{Flag|Bahrain}} |{{Flag|Egypt}} |{{Flag|Iran}} |{{Flag|Iraq}} |{{Flag|Palestine}} |{{Flag|Jordan}} |{{Flag|Kuwait}} |{{Flag|Lebanon}} |{{Flag|Mauritania}} |{{Flag|Morocco}} |{{Flag|Libya}} |{{Flag|Oman}} |{{Flag|Qatar}} |{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} |{{Flag|Sudan}} |{{Flag|Syria}} |{{Flag|Tunisia}} |{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{Flag|Yemen}} }} Co-official script in: {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3em; |liststyle = padding: 6px 0; background-color: none; text-align: left; |framestyle = line-height: 2.0em; border: none; padding: 0; |title = 9 sovereign states |{{Flag|Brunei}} |{{Flag|Comoros}} |{{Flag|Chad}} |{{Flag|Djibouti}} |{{Flag|Eritrea}} |{{Flag|Pakistan}} |{{Flag|Somalia}} }} Official script at regional level in: {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3em; |liststyle = padding: 6px 0; background-color: none; text-align: left; |framestyle = line-height: 2.0em; border: none; padding: 0; |title = 2 sovereign states |{{Flag|India}} |{{Flag|China}} }} * {{Flag|United Nations}} | sample = Arabic-script.png | imagesize = 300px }} {| class="toccolours" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; font-size:85%; width:500px; margin:0 0 1em 1em;" |- style="background:#0a0;" ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| Worldwide use of the Arabic and Perso-Arabic script |- | colspan="3" | [[Fail:Arabic alphabet world distribution - four shades.png|center|400px|Arabic alphabet world distribution]] |- | colspan="3" | Countries where the Arabic script is: |- | style="width:10px; height:10px; background:#060;"| || &nbsp;→&nbsp; || the sole official script |- | style="width:10px; height:10px; background:#40b340;"| || &nbsp;→&nbsp; || official alongside other scripts |- | style="width:10px; height:10px; background:#80ff80;" | || &nbsp;→&nbsp; || official at a provincial level (China, India, Tanzania) or a recognized second script of the official language (Malaysia, Tajikistan) |} '''Urup Arab''' nya siti sistem urup ke dikena jaku Arab sereta jaku-jaku bukai ba Asia enggau Afrika. Iya nyadi sistem tulis urup kedua pemadu mayuh dikena di dunya (pengudah [[urup Latin]]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arabic Alphabet |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31666/Arabic-alphabet |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426185709/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31666/Arabic-alphabet |archive-date=26 April 2015 |access-date=2015-05-16 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica online}}</ref> sistem tulis ti kedua pemadu mayuh dikena di dunya nitihka penyampau menua ti ngena iya, lalu ketiga pemadu mayuh ngena iya (pengudah urup Latin enggau China).<ref>{{Cite web|title=The World's 5 Most Commonly Used Writing Systems|url=https://www.britannica.com/list/the-worlds-5-most-commonly-used-writing-systems|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729184024/https://www.britannica.com/list/the-worlds-5-most-commonly-used-writing-systems|access-date=2023-07-29|archive-date=2023-07-29|url-status=live|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|last=Vaughan|first=Don}}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} lo2c08wowv7qhu6oqq2nzx3u8hxbgb0 Urup Dunging 0 2164 10290 9250 2024-12-03T08:52:24Z Song GK 9 10290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system |name=Dunging script |type=[[Semisilabari]] |languages=[[Jaku Iban|Iban]] (enda dikena mayuh) |time=1947 AD - diatu(enda dikena mayuh) |creator=[[Dunging anak Gunggu]]}} '''Urup Dunging''' tauka '''urup Iban''' nya sistem tulis setengah urup ti dikena nulis [[jaku Iban]] ba menua [[Sarawak]]. Iya bepelasarka Papan Turai lalu digaga Dunging anak Gunggu (1904–1985) dalam taun 1947. Bisi 77 iti glif keterubah lalu glif nya diubah nyadi 59 iti glif ke diatu maya taun 1962. Iya bedau dikena mayuh orang nyentukka Dr. Bromeley Philip berengkah ngelakuka skrip tu baru maya taun 2012.<ref>[https://suarasarawak.my/pemintar-dunging-kedua-bali-nama-seragunting/ Pemintar Dunging kedua bali nama Seragunting] ''suarasarawak.my''. 31 Oktober 2020. </ref> Dunging ngajar skrip nya ngagai sekeda anak menyadi iya. Taja pia, nadai mayuh minat ari raban komuniti iya. Iya kala dikangau ngajar urup nya ba siti sekula ba Betong, tang nadai pemujur. Kenyau ari nya, pengawa nguji ngidupka baru skrip tu enda mujur. Maya taun 2010, Dr Bromeley Philip ari [[Universiti Teknologi MARA]] (UiTM) Sarawak ngaga font komputer ungkup urup jaku Iban, ti dikumbai LaserIban deka ngemanjaika pengawa Dunging. Tuju iya deka nyaup ngetanka urup Iban dalam tukuh digital ba dunya moden. LaserIban tu bisi ungkup komputer Windows enggau Macintosh lalu iya ulih dikena enggau mayuh macham platform.<ref>[https://phys.org/news/2015-05-reviving-iban-alphabet.html Reviving the Iban alphabet] 18 Mei 2015.</ref> Taja pia, LaserIban nya font legasi ti dikod ngagai blok Latin Unicode, lalu enggau nya nyekat guna iya dalam komputer.<ref>https://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=entry_detail&uid=ggh84hv7up ''scriptsource.org''. 22 Mac 2017. Diambi 116 Julai 2024</ref> == Malin == <references /> s77jfipizbmqfmsgl8k48ii0o663oy9 Urup Jawi 0 2165 9470 8844 2024-10-28T19:40:15Z WikiBayer 146 Template not exist 9470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system | name = Urup Jawi | altname = {{Script/Arabic|جاوي}} | type = [[Abjad]] | sisters = [[Urup Pegon]] | languages = {{Plainlist| * [[Jaku Acheh]] * [[Jaku Maguindanaon]] * [[Jaku Melayu]] * [[Jaku Minangkabau]] * [[Jaku Tausug|Jaku Tausūg]] * [[Jaku Ternate]] * mayuh bengkah jaku agi ba Asia Tenggara }} | time = {{Circa|1300 CE}} nyentukka diatu | fam1 = [[Urup Proto-Sinaitik]] | fam2 = [[Urup Phoenicia]] | fam3 = [[Urup Aram]] | fam4 = [[Urup Nabati]] | fam5 = [[Urup Arab]] | unicode = | iso15924 = | sample = File:Letter from William Farquhar to Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam, the Sultan of Brunei, dated 28 November 1819.jpg | caption = Surat ari [[William Farquhar]] ngagai Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam, Sultan [[Brunei]], ari maya 28 November 1819. | imagesize = | direction = Kanan-ke-kiba }} '''Jawi''' ({{Lang|ms-Arab|{{Script/Arabic|جاوي}}}}; Jaku Aceh: ''Jawoë''; [[Jaku Melayu Kelantan-Pattani|Kelantan-Pattani]]: ''Yawi'') nya siti sistem tulis dikena nulis mayuh bengkah jaku ba Asia Tenggara baka [[Jaku Melayu]], [[Jaku Acheh]], [[Jaku Maranao]], [[Jaku Minangkabau]], [[Jaku Tausug]] enggau [[Jaku Ternate]]. Urup Jawi diambi ari [[Urup Arab]], nyengkaum semua 31 lambang Arab ke asal, lalu ditambah enam iti lambang deka ngaga sebut urup nya sebaka enggau fonem ti bisi dalam jaku Melayu, enggau siti agi urup ke dikena jaku pinjam ari jaku bukai, tang enda ditemu dalam [[Jaku Arab Klasik]]. Lambang ke ditambah dalam urup Jawi ia nya lambang ''ca'' ({{Angbr|{{Script|Arab|[[چ]]}}}} {{IPA|/t͡ʃ/}}), ''nga'' ({{Angbr|{{Script|Arab|[[ڠ]]}}}} {{IPA|/ŋ/}}), ''pa'' ({{Angbr|{{Script|Arab|[[ڤ]]}}}} {{IPA|/p/}}), ''ga'' ({{Angbr|{{Script|Arab|[[ݢ]]}}}} {{IPA|/ɡ/}}), ''va'' ({{Angbr|{{Script|Arab|[[ۏ]]}}}} {{IPA|/v/}}), enggau ''nya'' ({{Angbr|{{Script|Arab|[[ڽ]]}}}} {{IPA|/ɲ/}}). ==Malin== {{Reflist}} grgbavi5ps8unvwsmkd3ytcp9kyl92u Urup Latin 0 2166 9251 7802 2024-10-25T01:41:35Z Song GK 9 9251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system | name = Urup Latin | altname = Urup Roman | type = [[Alfabet]] | time = {{nowrap|{{Circa|700&nbsp;BC}}{{Snd}} diatu}} | fam1 = [[Hiroglif Ejip]] | fam2 = [[Urup Proto-Sinaitik]] | fam3 = [[Urup Phoenicia]] | fam4 = [[Urup Greek]] | fam5 = [[Urup Italik Lama]] | sisters = {{Ubl| [[Glagolitic script]] | [[Cyrillic script]] | [[Armenian alphabet]] | [[Georgian scripts|Georgian script]] | [[Coptic alphabet]]|[[Runes]]}} | children = {{Ubl|[[Fraser alphabet]] ([[Lisu language|Lisu]])|[[Osage script]]|(partially) several [[Phonetic transcription|phonetic alphabet]]s, such as [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]], which have been used to write languages with no native script|[[Deseret alphabet]]|(partially) [[Pollard script]] (Miao)|(partially) [[Woleai script|Caroline Island script (Woleaian)]]|(indirectly) [[Cherokee syllabary]]|(indirectly, partially) [[Yugtun script]]}} | sample = Abecedarium.svg | imagesize = 260px | unicode = See [[Latin characters in Unicode]] | languages = See [[List of Latin-script alphabets]] | iso15924 = Latn }} '''Urup Latin''', tau mega dikelala enggau nama '''urup Rumi''', iya nya sistem tulis ti bepelasarka urup-urup Latin klasik, ti ​​datai ari siti tukuh urup Gerika ti benung dikena ba siti nengeri ba Gerika kelia dikumbai Cumae ba Magna Graecia. Urup Gerika diubah orang Etruskan, lalu udah nya urup sida diubah orang Rom Kuno. Bisi beberapa iti skrip urup Latin ti ngembuan pemida ba grafem, kolasyen enggau nilai fonetik ari urup Latin klasik. Skrip Latin nyadika pelasar Urup Fonetik Antarabansa, lalu 26 urup ti pemadu mayuh iya nya urup ti bisi dalam urup Latin asas ISO, iya nya urup ti sama enggau urup English. 2axu2y411qnjnp2dlqk9cfaef6i9q31 Utai tumbuh 0 2167 9249 7805 2024-10-25T01:38:23Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox |name = Utai tumbuh |fossil_range = {{Long fossil range|Mesoproterozoic|present}} |image={{Multiple image |perrow = 2 |total_width = 270 |image1 = Frühling blühender Kirschenbaum.jpg |caption1 = [[Angiosperm]] |image2 = Micrasterias radiata.jpg |caption2 = [[Desmid]] |image3 = RedMoss.jpg |caption3 = [[Moss]] |image4 = Glaucocystis nostochinearum.jpg |caption4 = [[Glaucophyta]] |image5 = CharaGlobularis.jpg |caption5 = [[Charophyta]] |image6 = Gymnospermae.jpg |caption6 = [[Gymnosperm]] |image7 = Fern detail.jpg |caption7 = [[Fern]] |image8 = Lycopodium annotinum1.jpg |caption8 = [[Lycophyte]] |border = infobox }} |taxon = Plantae |authority = [[Herbert Copeland|H. F. Copel.]], 1956 |display_parents = 3 |subdivision_ranks = Superdivisions |subdivision = ''see text'' |synonyms = * [[Viridiplantae]] <small>Cavalier-Smith 1981</small><ref name=CavalierSmith1981>{{Cite journal |last=Cavalier-Smith |first=Tom |author-link=Tom Cavalier-Smith |year=1981 |title=Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine? |journal=[[BioSystems]] |volume=14 |issue=3–4 |pages=461–481 |doi=10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2 |pmid=7337818|bibcode=1981BiSys..14..461C }}</ref> * Chlorobionta <small>Jeffrey 1982, emend. Bremer 1985, emend. Lewis and McCourt 2004</small><ref name=LewisMcCourt>{{Cite journal |last1=Lewis |first1=L.A. |first2=R.M. |last2=McCourt |year=2004 |title=Green algae and the origin of land plants |journal=[[American Journal of Botany]] |volume=91 |issue=10 |pages=1535–1556 |doi=10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535 |pmid=21652308}}</ref> * Chlorobiota <small>Kenrick and Crane 1997</small><ref name=KenrickCrane1997>{{Cite book |last1=Kenrick |first1=Paul |last2=Crane |first2=Peter R. |date=1997 |title=The origin and early diversification of land plants: A cladistic study |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution Press]] |isbn=978-1-56098-730-7}}</ref> * Chloroplastida <small>Adl et al., 2005 </small><ref name=Adl>{{Cite journal |last=Adl |first=S. M. |year=2005 |title=The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists |journal=[[Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]] |volume=52 |issue=5 |pages=399–451 |doi=10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x |display-authors=etal |pmid=16248873 |s2cid=8060916 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * Phyta <small>Barkley 1939</small> emend. <small>Holt & Uidica 2007</small> * Cormophyta <small>Endlicher, 1836</small> * Cormobionta <small>Rothmaler, 1948</small> * Euplanta <small>Barkley, 1949</small> * Telomobionta <small>Takhtajan, 1964</small> * Embryobionta <small>Cronquist et al., 1966</small> * Metaphyta <small>Whittaker, 1969</small> }} '''Utai tumbuh''' nya [[eukariot]] ke numbuhka alam '''Plantae'''; ke mayuh ari sida ngaga proses [[fotosintesis]]. Utai tumbuh bulih tenaga ari penampak mata panas, ngena kloroplas ti datai ari endosimbiosis enggau sianobakteria dikena ngasilka gula ari karbon dioksida enggau ai, ngena pigmen gadung klorofil. Pengecuali iya nya utai tumbuh parasit ti udah lenyau gen ungkup klorofil enggau fotosintesis, lalu ngulihka tenaga sida ari utai tumbuh tauka kulat bukai. Mayuh utai tumbuh nya multisel, kelimpah ari sekeda alga gadung. == Malin == {{reflist}} 3ummwdx89i0bpwz52hobhesrmtdyouq Vachirawit Chivaaree 0 2168 9794 9564 2024-11-05T09:49:26Z Tawi Langkau 140 -Lang-th 9794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Vachirawit Chivaaree | image =BVC18.jpg | birth_name = Kunlatorn Chivaaree<ref>{{Cite web |title=52 Fakta Unik Bright Vachirawit, Aktor Thailand yang Tampan! |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.co.id/article/read/4/2020/19089/52-fakta-unik-bright-vachirawit-aktor-thailand-yang-tampan |website=cosmopolitan.co.id |access-date=9 June 2023}}</ref> | caption = Vachirawit Chivaaree maya taun 2022 | native_name = {{Lang|th|วชิรวิชญ์ ชีวอารี}} | native_name_lang = th | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|12|27}} | birth_place = [[Nakhon Pathom Province|Nakhon Pathom]]<br/>[[Thailand]] | nationality = <!-- Should only be used if nationality cannot be inferred from the birthplace. He is Thai. He is Half White American from his father's side. His partial American and Chinese descent is *not* his nationality. --> | alma_mater = [[Bangkok University]] | education = | height = 183 cm<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bright Vachirawit's 14 details with childhood pics |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/showbiznews/news/14284/look-bright-vachirawits-handsome-photos/photo |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=gmanetwork.com |language=en}}</ref> | other_names = Bright | occupation = {{Hlist| Actor|Singer|Model|Entrepreneur|Host}} | years_active = 2013–present | agent = {{Ubl|[[GMMTV]] (2018–2023)|Cloud9 Entertainment (2023–present)}}<!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source. --> | notable_works = {{Plainlist| *[[Bright Vachirawit Chivaaree discography|Discography]] * Peter in ''[[I Sea U (Thai TV series)|I Sea U]]'' * Sarawat in ''[[2gether (Thai TV series)|2gether: The Series]]'' * Thyme in ''[[F4 Thailand: Boys Over Flowers]] '' * Kimhan in ''[[Astrophile (TV series)|''Astrophile'']] '' *Tim in ''[[Congrats My Ex!]]''}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{Hlist|[[Rhythm and blues|R&B]]|[[Pop music|Thai Pop]]}} | years_active = 2020–present | label = {{Hlist|[[GMMTV]]|RISER Music|Cloud9 Entertainment}} | instrument = {{Hlist |Vocals|Guitar|Piano}} | associated_acts = {{Hlist|F. Hero|D. Gerrard}} }} | honours = {{Plainlist| *Nataraja Awards *[[Asia Artist Awards]] *Mani Mekhala Awards *[[MTV Video Music Awards|MTV VMA]] *Tatler Ball Awards *[[GQ|GQ: Men of the Year]] }} | signature = Signature of Bright Vachirawit Chivaaree.svg }} '''Vachirawit Chivaaree''' (ada 27 Disember 1997), dikelala enggau nama profesional iya '''Bright Vachirawit''' tauka '''Bright''' (Thai: ไบร์ท), nya pelakun, penanyi enggau sedagar Thai.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Bright Vachirawit Chivaaree |url=https://www.bicaranetwork.com/hiburan/2959826590/profil-bright-vachirawit-aktor-thailand-yang-jadi-wajah-baru-calvin-klein |website=Bicara Network |access-date=17 August 2023 |language=id |date=15 August 2023}}</ref> Iya tebilang ketegal pengawa iya dalam filem [[Love You to Debt|''Love You To Debt,'']] ''[[Congrats My Ex!]]'', dalam siri ''[[F4 Thailand: Boys Over Flowers]]'', ''[[2gether (Thai TV series)|2gether: The Series]]'', dalam show ''[[Toe Laew]]'', dalam albun ''[[Adolescent (mini album)|Adolescent]] enggau [[Lost & Found (Bright Vachirawit Chivaaree song)|Lost & Found]]''. Iya penumbuh merchandise [[ASTRO Stuffs]] enggau ejensi Cloud9 Entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gill |first=Tricia |date=2023-10-03 |title=Cloud9 Entertainment: Bright Vachirawit's Latest Passion Project |url=https://grazia.sg/celebrity/bright-vachirawit-cloud9-entertainment/ |access-date=2023-10-06 |website=Grazia Singapore |language=en-US}}</ref> Iya dirintaika dalam ripih [[Forbes 30 Under 30]] di baruh kategori Pemerindang enggau Sukan Asia maya taun 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forbes Releases 2024 30 Under 30 Asia List | website=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbespr/2024/05/15/forbes-releases-2024-30-under-30-asia-list/?sh=2bf82fb34343}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bright Vachirawit, K-pop's IVE, Ez Mil, Voice of Baceprot in Forbes' 30 Under 30 Asia list |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |url=https://mb.com.ph/2024/5/16/bright-vachirawit-k-pop-s-ive-ez-mil-voice-of-baceprot-in-forbes-30-under-30-asia-list}}</ref> == Penerang == [[Kategori:Muzik]] ri34p2mz8pe31y56lq4n3i0ognitvss Van Kelvin 0 2169 7811 7810 2024-10-14T14:49:26Z Jon Harald Søby 17 2 semakan diimportkan 7810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Van Kelvin | caption = | birth_name = | birth_place = [[Sarawak]] | years_active = 2019 - diatu }} '''Van Kelvin''' nya siku artis Iban ari [[Sarawak]]. Entara lagu iya nya BELUBAH, Tum Ketumba, Reta Berega enggau Sapa Meh Aku [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] 93sxk4qlp8hc2rnz7vicp43gvtj8b4c Vanuatu 0 2170 9256 7815 2024-10-25T01:53:55Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | coordinates = {{Coord|display=t}} | conventional_long_name = Republic of Vanuatu | native_name = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:100%; |{{Native name|bi|Ripablik blong Vanuatu|}} |{{Native name|fr|République de Vanuatu|}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Vanuatu.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Vanuatu.svg | common_name = Vanuatu | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = {{Native phrase|bi|"Long God yumi stanap"|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>{{Native phrase|fr|Nous nous tenons devant Dieu|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>{{Small|"With God we stand"}}{{Lower|0.2em|<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Harrison |last1=Selmen |url=http://www.dailypost.vu/content/santo-chiefs-concerned-over-slow-pace-development-sanma?page=7&quicktabs_1=0 |title=Santo chiefs concerned over slow pace of development in Sanma |work=Vanuatu Daily Post |date=17 July 2011 |access-date=29 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125111824/http://www.dailypost.vu/content/santo-chiefs-concerned-over-slow-pace-development-sanma?page=7&quicktabs_1=0 |archive-date=25 January 2012 }}</ref>{{Sfn|Lynch|Pat|1996|p=319}}}} | national_anthem = {{Native name|bi|italic=no|"[[Yumi, Yumi, Yumi]]"|nolink=on}}<br/>{{Small|"We, We, We"}}<br/>{{Center|[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Yumi, Yumi, Yumi.ogg]]}} | image_map = Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg | image_map2 = | capital = [[Port Vila]] | largest_city = Port Vila | official_languages = {{Unbulleted list | [[Bislama language|Bislama]] | [[English language|English]] | [[French language|French]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |98.5% [[Ni-Vanuatu]] |1.5% others}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020 | religion = {{Unbulleted list| {{Tree list}} *93.4% [[Christianity]] **75.1% [[Protestantism]] **13.5% [[Catholicism]] **4.8% other [[Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |4.6% [[Religion in Vanuatu#The traditional religion of Vanuatu|Animism]] |1.4% [[Baháʼí Faith]] |0.6% [[Religion in Vanuatu|other]] / [[Irreligion|none]] }} | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=237c#IRFDEMOG |title=National Profiles – Religious demographics (Vanuatu) |publisher=The Association of Religion Data Archives |access-date=1 June 2023 |archive-date=15 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515114010/https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=237c#IRFDEMOG |url-status=live }}</ref> | demonym = [[Ni-Vanuatu]] (or rarely: ''Vanuatuan'') | government_type = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Vanuatu|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Nikenike Vurobaravu]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Vanuatu|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Charlot Salwai]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Vanuatu|Parliament]] | established_event1 = from the [[United Kingdom]] and [[France]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | established_date1 = 30 July 1980 | established_event2 = [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 489|Admitted to the]] United Nations | established_date2 = 15 September 1981 | area_km2 = 12,189 | area_rank = 157th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = {{Convert|12190|km2|sqmi|disp=output number only}} | population_estimate = 335,908<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/vanuatu-population/|title=Vanuatu Population (2023) – Worldometer|website=worldometers.info|access-date=2023-09-05|archive-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202162921/https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/vanuatu-population/|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census = 300,019<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vnso.gov.vu/images/Pictures/Census/2020_census/Census_Volume_1/2020NPHC_Volume_1_-_Version_2.pdf |title=2020 National Population and Housing Census – Basic Tables Report, Volume 1, Version 2 |date=2021-11-17 |website=vnso.gov.vu |publisher=[[Vanuatu National Statistics Office]] |access-date=2023-09-05 |archive-date=5 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905022046/https://vnso.gov.vu/images/Pictures/Census/2020_census/Census_Volume_1/2020NPHC_Volume_1_-_Version_2.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 182nd | population_census_year = 2020 | population_density_km2 = 27.6 <!-- Population density needs to be updated properly, as the population figures above have been updated as well --> | population_density_rank = 188th | population_density_sq_mi = 51 | GDP_PPP = $1.002 billion<ref name=imf2>{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=846,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=20 April 2023 |archive-date=20 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420192938/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=846,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $3,001<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $1.064 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,188<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | Gini = 32.3 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient|publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|access-date=24 September 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI = 0.614 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/2024 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=13 March 2024 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 140th | currency = [[Vanuatu vatu|Vatu]] | currency_code = VUV | time_zone = VUT ([[Time in Vanuatu|Vanuatu Time]]) | utc_offset = +11 | utc_offset_DST = | DST_note = | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+678|+678]] | iso3166code = VU | cctld = [[.vu|.vu]] | today = }} '''Vanuatu''' tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Vanuatu''' ({{Lang-fr|link=no|République de Vanuatu}}; {{Lang-bi|Ripablik blong Vanuatu}}), nya sebengkah menua bepulau ba [[Melanesia]], ti bepalan ba Tasik Pasifik Selatan. Kepulauan ke bepun ari gunung berapi nya, bepalan ba {{Convert|1750|km|mi|abbr=on}} timur Australia Utaea, {{Convert|540|km|mi|abbr=on}} timur laut Kaledonia Baru, timur New Guinea, tenggara Pulau Solomon, enggau barat [[Fiji]]. Vanuatu keterubah iya diuan orang Melanesia. Orang Eropah keterubah nemuai ngagai pulau-pulau nya iya nya ekspedisyen Sepanyol ti betuaika pelayar Portugis Fernandes de Queirós, ti datai ba pulau ti pemadu besai, [[Espíritu Santo]], dalam taun 1606. Queirós ngaku kepulauan nya ungkup Sepanyol, nyadi sebagi ari kolonial Sepanyol Hindia Timur lalu meri nama {{Lang|es|La Austrialia del Espíritu Santo}} ngagai pulau nya. Dalam taun 1880-an, [[Peranchis]] enggau [[United Kingdom]] ngaku sekeda bagi menua kepulauan nya, lalu dalam taun 1906, sida setujuka langkar begulai ngatur kepulauan nya nyadi New Hebrides nengah kondominium Anglo-Perancis. Sebengkah pengawa merdeka bisi nyadi dalam taun 1970-an, lalu Republik Vanuatu ditumbuhka dalam taun 1980. Kenyau ari merdeka, menua tu udah nyadi kaban [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]], Komanwel, {{Lang|fr|[[Organisation internationale de la Francophonie]]}}, enggau Forum Pulau Pasifik. == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Menua ba Oceania]] bx5w4dpu4bgxj2vy3xdsczhg65d1zca Vatikan 0 2171 8692 7821 2024-10-16T14:45:47Z Song GK 9 8692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Menua Nengeri Vatikan | native_name = {{Ubl|{{Native name|it|Stato della Città del Vaticano}}|{{Native name|la|Status Civitatis Vaticanae}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Vatican City State - 2023 version.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Vatican City State - 2023 version.svg | coa_size = 90 | symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of Vatican City|Coat of arms]] | common_name = Vatican City | other_symbol = {{Vunblist |{{Native name|it|Sigillo dello Stato della Città del Vaticano}}<br />{{Native name|la|Sigillum Stati Civitatis Vaticanae}}}}{{Small|[[Politics of Vatican City#Judiciary|National Seal of Vatican City]]}}<br />[[Fail:Seal of the State of Vatican City.svg|100px]] | other_symbol_type = National Seal | national_anthem = {{Native name|it|[[Pontifical Anthem|Inno e Marcia Pontificale]]}}<br />"Pontifical Anthem and March"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center| }}</div>[[Fail:United States Navy Band - Inno e Marcia Pontificale.ogg|noicon|center]] | image_map = Location of the Vatican City in Europe.svg | map_caption = | capital = Vatican City ([[city-state]]) | coordinates = {{Coord|41|54.2|N|12|27.2|E|type:city|display=inline}} <!-- Since there is no "capital city", coords won't work in infobox. The coordinates that appear in the upper right of the article can be edited near the end of the article wikitext (see [[MOS:ORDER]] before moving them)--> | official_languages = {{Hlist|[[Italian Language|Italian]]|<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pope-latin/pope-ditches-latin-as-official-language-of-vatican-synod-idUSKCN0HV1O220141006 |title=Pope ditches Latin as official language of Vatican synod |work=Reuters |author=((Reuters Staff)) |date=6 October 2014 |access-date=23 May 2023 |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404073852/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pope-latin/pope-ditches-latin-as-official-language-of-vatican-synod-idUSKCN0HV1O220141006 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Visiting The Vatican 2023 x452">{{Cite web |title=What language is spoken at the Vatican? |website=Visiting The Vatican |date=13 April 2023 |url=https://visitingthevatican.com/what-language-is-spoken-at-the-vatican/ |access-date=5 November 2023 |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105022349/https://visitingthevatican.com/what-language-is-spoken-at-the-vatican/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | languages_type = [[National language]] | languages = [[Italian language|Italian]] (''de facto'')<!-- While the Holy See uses [[Latin]] in official documents, Vatican City State uses [[Italian]] only -->{{Efn|group="note"|1=Many other languages are used by institutions situated within the state, such as the [[Holy See]], the [[Pontifical Guard|Pontifical Swiss Guard]], and the [[Pontifical Academy of Sciences]].<br />The Holy See uses [[Latin]] as its official language and Italian as its main working and diplomatic language; in addition, its [[Secretariat of State (Holy See)|Secretariat of State]] uses [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], German, Italian, [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] and [[Spanish language|Spanish]]. The Swiss Guard has three command languages: German, French and Italian; the chaplain of the guard reads aloud the full oath of allegiance in these three languages.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTeh9_3VGLQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/QTeh9_3VGLQ| archive-date=11 December 2021 |url-status=live |title=Solemn oath of the Vatican Swiss guards |date=6 May 2014 |via=YouTube}}{{Cbignore}}</ref>}} | government_type = Unitary [[Theocracy|theocratic]] Catholic [[Elective monarchy|elective]] [[absolute monarchy]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/StateDepartments/index.htm |title=Internet Portal of Vatican City State |publisher=Vatican City State |access-date=9 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524030947/https://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/StateDepartments/index.htm |archive-date=24 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="factbook" /><ref>Robbers, Gerhard (2006) [https://books.google.com/books?id=M3A-xgf1yM4C&pg=PA1009 ''Encyclopedia of World Constitutions''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429130728/https://books.google.com/books?id=M3A-xgf1yM4C&pg=PA1009 |date=29 April 2016 }}. Infobase Publishing. {{ISBN|978-0-81606078-8}}. p. 1009</ref><ref>Nick Megoran (2009) [https://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/nick.megoran/pdf/theocracy.pdf "Theocracy"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804152755/https://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/nick.megoran/pdf/theocracy.pdf |date=4 August 2020 }}, p. 226 in ''International Encyclopedia of Human Geography'', vol. 11, Elsevier {{ISBN|978-0-08-044911-1}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Sovereignty|Sovereign entity]] | leader_name1 = [[Holy See]] | leader_title2 = [[Pope]] | leader_name2 = {{Incumbent pope 2}} | leader_title3 = [[Cardinal Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] | leader_name3 = [[Pietro Parolin]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State|President of the Governorate]] | leader_name4 = [[Fernando Vérgez Alzaga]] | legislature = [[Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State|Pontifical Commission]]{{Efn|All powers delegated by the sovereign<ref>{{Cite web |title=Legislative and Executive Bodies |url=http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/StateDepartments/Legislative_and_executive_bodies.htm |website=[[Vatican City State]] |access-date=17 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524024314/http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/StateDepartments/Legislative_and_executive_bodies.htm |archive-date=24 May 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vaticanstate.va/NR/rdonlyres/3F574885-EAD5-47E9-A547-C3717005E861/2522/FundamentalLaw1.pdf |title=Fundamental Law of Vatican City State |author=Pope John Paul II | author-link=Pope John Paul II |date=26 November 2000 | access-date=17 April 2022 |publisher=[[Vatican City State]] | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226203911/http://www.vaticanstate.va/NR/rdonlyres/3F574885-EAD5-47E9-A547-C3717005E861/2522/FundamentalLaw1.pdf | archive-date=26 February 2008}}</ref>}} | established_event1 = [[Donation of Pepin]] | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = from the [[Francia|Kingdom of the Franks]] and [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] | established_date1 = 754 ({{Years ago|754}} years ago) | established_event2 = [[Lateran Treaty]] | established_date2 = 11 February 1929 ({{Years ago|1929}} years ago) | area_km2 = 0.49{{Efn|name=area|The [[:it:Calendario Atlante De Agostini|De Agostini Atlas Calendar]] listed the area of Vatican City as 44&nbsp;ha in its 1930 edition<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=JqlIZ70Jn9gC&q=vaticano De Agostini Atlas Calendar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603042457/https://books.google.com/books?id=JqlIZ70Jn9gC&q=vaticano |date=3 June 2020 }}, 1930, p. 99. {{In lang|it}}</ref> but corrected it to 49&nbsp;ha in its 1945–1946 edition.<ref name=agostini1945>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZpJXsBX_6uUC&q=vaticano De Agostini Atlas Calendar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603173403/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZpJXsBX_6uUC&q=vaticano |date=3 June 2020 }}, 1945–1946, p. 128. {{In lang|it}}</ref> The figure of 44&nbsp;ha is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.<!-- See talk page for further evidence -->}} | area_rank = 195th <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | population_estimate = 764<ref name=population>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/stato-governo/note-generali/popolazione.html |title=Population |publisher=Vatican City State |date=16 March 2024 |access-date=16 March 2024 |language=it |archive-date=17 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517063650/https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/stato-governo/note-generali/popolazione.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 234th | population_density_km2 = 1559 | population_density_sq_mi = 4021 | population_density_rank = 2nd | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = <!--number only--> | HDI_year = | HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | drives_on = right{{Efn|1=Visitors and tourists are not permitted to drive inside Vatican City without specific permission, which is normally granted only to those on official business in Vatican City.}} | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Vatican City|+379]]{{Efn|1=[[ITU-T]] assigned code 379 to Vatican City. However, Vatican City is included in the Italian telephone numbering plan and uses the Italian country code 39, followed by 06 (for Rome) and 698.}} | iso3166code = VA | cctld = [[.va|.va]] | religion = [[Catholicism]]<br />([[state religion]]) | sport_code = | demonym = None (de jure)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://italyexplained.com/italy-cities-regions/vatican-city/#:~:text=The%20Italian%20name%20for%20Vatican,is%20really%20%E2%80%9Cfrom%E2%80%9D%20there |title=Vatican City :: Italy Explained | access-date=2 February 2023 | archive-date=29 May 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529044152/https://italyexplained.com/italy-cities-regions/vatican-city/#:~:text=The%20Italian%20name%20for%20Vatican,is%20really%20%E2%80%9Cfrom%E2%80%9D%20there | url-status=dead}}</ref><br /> Vatican (de facto) | GDP_PPP = €14,859,970 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = €19,450.22 | GDP_PPP_year = 2021 | today = | official_website = {{Official website|https://www.vaticanstate.va/}} }} {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | ID = 286 | Criteria = Cultural: i, ii, iv, vi | Year = 1984 | image = File:Vatikanische Gaerten Museen Rom.jpg | caption = Vatican City }} '''Vatikan,''' tauka nama resmi iya '''Menua Nengeri Vatikan''' nya sebengkah menua ke nadai pantai,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ray |first=Michael |date=20 May 2023 |title=Vatican City |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Vatican-City |access-date=21 May 2023 |publisher=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]] |language=en |archive-date=18 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318193720/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/623972/Vatican-City |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Duignan |first=Brian |date=31 March 2023 |title=nation-state |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/nation-state |access-date=21 May 2023 |publisher=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]] |language=en |archive-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517011342/https://www.britannica.com/topic/nation-state |url-status=live }}</ref> menua nengeri, menua mikro, enggau enklaf ba dalam nengeri [[Rome|Rom]], Itali.<ref name="Britannica">{{Cite web |title=Vatican City |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Vatican-City |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=18 May 2021 |ref=121 |archive-date=18 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318193720/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/623972/Vatican-City |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17994868 |title=Vatican country profile |date=2018 |work=BBC News |access-date=24 August 2018 |language=en-GB |archive-date=25 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825011001/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17994868 |url-status=live}}</ref> Iya nyadi merdeka ari Itali dalam taun 1929 enggau Sempekat Lateran, lalu iya nyadi kandang menua ti nyelai ari baruh “pengempu penuh, kuasa eksklusif, enggau kuasa enggau bidang kuasa ti bedaulat” ari Panggau Tuchi, iya empu nyadi entiti ti bedaulat ari baruh ukum entarabansa, ti ngintu nengeri- kuasa enggau pengawa merintah sementara nengeri, diplomatik, enggau meredika rohani. Vatican mega nyadi metonim ngagai pope, perintah Gerija Katolik menua nengeri enggau serata dunya ia nya Panggau Tuchi, enggau Roman Curia.{{Efn|1=The Holy See is the central governing body of the Catholic Church and Vatican City and a sovereign entity recognised by international law, consisting of the Pope and the [[Roman Curia]]. It is also [[metonym]]ically referred to as "The Vatican".}}<ref name="lateran">{{Cite web |url=https://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/treaty.htm |title=Text of the Lateran Treaty of 1929 |access-date=3 August 2020 |archive-date=25 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225060950/http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/treaty.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Penerang == === Malin === <references /> === Nota === [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] sqpotxkgxp3si83pzdrc2mir0g39ryk Vietnam 0 2172 9257 7827 2024-10-25T01:55:44Z Song GK 9 9257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Sosialis Vietnam | common_name = Vietnam | native_name = {{Native name|vi|Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt&nbsp;Nam}} | image_flag = Flag of Vietnam.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Vietnam.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = {{Native phrase|vi|Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc|paren=omit}} | englishmotto = "Independence – Freedom – Happiness" | national_anthem = {{Lang|vi|[[Tiến Quân Ca]]}}<br />"Army March"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:National Anthem of Vietnam.ogg]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Vietnam (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of ASEAN|default=1}} | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=green|region=[[ASEAN]]|region_color=dark grey}} | capital = [[Hanoi]] | coordinates = {{Coord|21|2|N|105|51|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Ho Chi Minh City]]<br />{{Coord|10|48|N|106|39|E|type:city}} | languages_type = Official language | languages = [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vietnam |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vietnam/ |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=27 April 2023 |language=en |date=18 April 2023 |archive-date=10 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610173010/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vietnam/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{Vunblist | 85.32% [[Kinh Vietnamese]] | 14.68% [[List of ethnic groups in Vietnam|other]]{{Sfn|General Statistics Office of Vietnam|2019}}}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2019 | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |86.32% [[Irreligion|no religion]] / [[Vietnamese folk religion|folk]] |6.1% [[Catholic Church in Vietnam|Catholicism]]|4.79% [[Buddhism in Vietnam|Buddhism]]|1.02% [[Hòa Hảo|Hoahaoism]] |1% [[Protestantism in Vietnam|Protestantism]] |0.58% [[Caodaism]] |0.07% [[Islam]] |0.12% [[Religion in Vietnam|other]]{{Sfn|General Statistics Office of Vietnam|2019}}}}{{Efn|The census data was also cited in the United States Department of State's 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom regarding Vietnam. However, the report indicated that this figure did not include the potentially significant number of individuals who engage in Buddhist practices to a certain extent without being formally participated in a Buddhist religious group.<ref>{{Cite report |date=2022 |title=2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/vietnam/ |publisher=Office of International Religious Freedom, United States Department of State|access-date=2024-02-11|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211024605/https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/vietnam/ |archive-date=2024-02-11}}</ref> An earlier United States Department of State report from 2019 revealed that 26.4 percent of the population identified with an organized religion. This breakdown included 14.9 percent identifying as Buddhist, 7.4 percent as Roman Catholic, 1.5 percent as Hoa Hao Buddhist, 1.2 percent as Cao Dai, and 1.1 percent as Protestant. The remainder did not identify with any religious group or observed beliefs such as animism or the reverence of ancestors, tutelary and protective saints, national heroes, or esteemed local figures.<ref>Vietnam Government Committee for Religious Affairs, 2018, cited in {{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/vietnam/|title=2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-date=26 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926185352/https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/vietnam/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | religion_year = 2019 | demonym = [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]]<br />Viet (colloquial) | government_type = Unitary [[Marxist–Leninist]] one-party [[Socialist state|socialist republic]]<!-- The Constitution of Vietnam states that the country is a "socialist republic". This is often regarded as being interchangeable with "communist state" by Western scholars, but legally and officially speaking it is not. --><ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam |url=https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC127527/ |website=FAOLEX Database |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]] |quotation=The Constitution defines Vietnam as [having] a socialist rule of law, State of the people, by the people, and for the people. Vietnam is a unitary state ruled by [a] one-party system with coordination among State bodies in exercising legislative, executive and judicial rights. |access-date=20 January 2024 |archive-date=20 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120053719/https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC127527/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam|General Secretary]] | leader_name1 = [[Nguyễn Phú Trọng]] | leader_title2 = [[President of Vietnam|President]] | leader_name2 = [[Tô Lâm]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Vietnam|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Phạm Minh Chính]] | leader_title4 = [[Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam|National Assembly Chairman]] | leader_name4 = [[Trần Thanh Mẫn]] | legislature = [[National Assembly of Vietnam|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Vietnam|Formation]] | sovereignty_note = | established_event1 = [[Văn Lang]] | established_date1 = 7th century BC | established_event2 = [[Âu Lạc]] | established_date2 = 3rd century BC | established_event3 = [[Han conquest of Nanyue|Han's annexation]] | established_date3 = 111 BC | established_event4 = [[Ngô dynasty|Independence from China]] | established_date4 = 939 | established_event5 = [[Lê dynasty|Regaining independence]] | established_date5 = 1428 | established_event6 = [[Nguyễn dynasty|Nguyễn]]'s unification | established_date6 = 1802 | established_event7 = [[Treaty of Huế (1883)|Protectorate Treaty]] | established_date7 = 25 August 1883 | established_event8 = [[Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam|Declaration of Independence]] | established_date8 = 2 September 1945 | established_event9 = [[1954 Geneva Conference|North–South division]] | established_date9 = 21 July 1954 | established_event10 = [[Fall of Saigon|End of Vietnam War]] | established_date10 = 30 April 1975 | established_event11 = [[National Assembly of Vietnam#Since 1976|Reunification]] | established_date11 = 2 July 1976 | established_event12 = [[Đổi Mới]] | established_date12 = 18 December 1986 | established_event13 = [[Constitution of Vietnam#Current constitution|Current constitution]] | established_date13 = 28 November 2013{{Efn|In effect since 1 January 2014{{Sfn|''Việt Nam News''|2014}}}} | area_km2 = 331,344.82<ref name="area_2022">{{Cite act|index=3048/QĐ-BTNMT|title=Phê duyệt và công bố kết quả thống kê diện tích đất đai năm 2022|language=vi|trans-title=Approval and announcement of land area statistics for 2022|url=https://monre.gov.vn/VanBan/Lists/VanBanChiDao/Attachments/3012/3048-qd-btnmt_Signed.pdf|legislature=[[Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)]]|date=18 October 2023|type=Decision}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>{{Efn|The area of Vietnam mentioned here is based on the land area statistics provided by the Vietnamese government. However, alternative figures exist. According to the CIA World Factbook, Vietnam's total area is 331,210 square kilometers,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vietnam |date=2024-01-17 |work=The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vietnam/ |access-date=2024-01-23 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en |archive-date=10 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610173010/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vietnam/ |url-status=live }}</ref> while the BBC cites a slightly different measurement of 331,699 square kilometers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vietnam country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16567315 |website=BBC News |access-date=27 January 2021 |date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=28 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528080124/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16567315 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | area_rank = 66th | area_sq_mi = | percent_water = 6.38 | population_estimate = 100,300,000<ref name="gso-pop">{{Cite report |date=2023-12-29 |title=Socio-economic situation in the fourth quarter and 2023 |url=https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/data-and-statistics/2024/02/socio-economic-situation-in-the-fourth-quarter-and-2023/ |publisher= [[General Statistics Office of Vietnam]]|access-date=2024-02-12|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212112046/https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/data-and-statistics/2024/02/socio-economic-situation-in-the-fourth-quarter-and-2023/ |archive-date=2024-02-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=An Chi |date=2023-12-31 |title=Dân số trung bình của Việt Nam năm 2023 đạt 100,3 triệu người |trans-title=Vietnam's Average Population Reaches 100.3 Million People in 2023 |url=https://nhandan.vn/dan-so-trung-binh-cua-viet-nam-nam-2023-dat-1003-trieu-nguoi-post789936.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212111948/https://nhandan.vn/dan-so-trung-binh-cua-viet-nam-nam-2023-dat-1003-trieu-nguoi-post789936.html |archive-date=2024-02-12 |access-date=2024-02-12 |work=[[Nhân Dân]] |language=vi}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 15th | population_census = 96,208,984{{Sfn|General Statistics Office of Vietnam|2019}} | population_census_year = 2019 | population_density_km2 = 298 | population_density_sq_mi = 770 | population_density_rank = 49th | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $1.559&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.VN">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=582,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Vietnam) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416222015/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=582,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP_rank = 26th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $15,470<ref name="IMFWEO.VN" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 106th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $465.814&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.VN" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2024 | GDP_nominal_rank = 35th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $4,623<ref name="IMFWEO.VN" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 119th | Gini = 36.8 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2020 | Gini_change = increase | Gini_ref = {{Sfn|World Bank|2020c}} | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.726<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=289|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 107th | currency = [[Vietnamese đồng]] (₫) | currency_code = VND | time_zone = [[UTC+07:00|Vietnam Standard Time]] | utc_offset = +07:00 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Vietnam|+84]] | cctld = [[.vn|.vn]] | today = }} '''Vietnam''' nya sebengkah menua ba [[Asia Tenggara]]. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] 8pkk4i5r5fdb7rprfd91reuqyc7wyni Vladimir Putin 0 2173 9258 7830 2024-10-25T01:57:17Z Song GK 9 9258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Vladimir Putin | native_name = {{Nobold|Владимир Путин}} | image = Владимир Путин (08-03-2024) (cropped).jpg<!-- Please do not change without prior talk page consensus --> | caption = Putin in 2024 | office1 = [[Presiden Rusia]]<!-- Russia does not use succession numbers for political offices, such as "2nd" or "4th", so please do not alter without prior talk page consensus --> | term_start1 = 7 May 2012 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = <!-- This mention of Medvedev shows up second, after the "primeminister1 field" so please keep that one linked and this one unlinked -->Dmitry Medvedev | successor1 = | primeminister1 = {{Ubl|[[Dmitry Medvedev]]|[[Mikhail Mishustin]]}} | term_start2 = 7 May 2000 | term_end2 = 7 May 2008<br /><!--Do not add small text in infoboxes per MOS:SMALL-->[[Acting President of Russia|Acting]]: 31 December 1999 – 7 May 2000 | predecessor2 = [[Boris Yeltsin]] | successor2 = Dmitry Medvedev | primeminister2 = {{Ubl|[[Mikhail Kasyanov]]|[[Mikhail Fradkov]]|[[Viktor Zubkov]]}} | office3 = [[Prime Minister of Russia]] | term_start3 = 8 May 2008 | term_end3 = 7 May 2012 | predecessor3 = Viktor Zubkov | successor3 = Viktor Zubkov (acting) | president3 = Dmitry Medvedev | 1blankname3 = [[First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia|First Deputy]] | 1namedata3 = {{Ubl|[[Sergei Ivanov]]|Viktor Zubkov|[[Igor Shuvalov]]}} | term_start4 = 9 August 1999 | term_end4 = 7 May 2000 | president4 = Boris Yeltsin | 1blankname4 = [[First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia|First Deputy]] | 1namedata4 = {{Ubl|[[Nikolay Aksyonenko]]|[[Viktor Khristenko]]|Mikhail Kasyanov}} | predecessor4 = [[Sergei Stepashin]] | successor4 = Mikhail Kasyanov | office5 = [[Secretary of the Security Council of Russia]] | term_start5 = 9 March 1999 | term_end5 = 9 August 1999 | 1blankname5 = Chairman | 1namedata5 = Boris Yeltsin | predecessor5 = [[Nikolay Bordyuzha]] | successor5 = [[Sergei Ivanov]] | office6 = [[Director of the Federal Security Service]] | term_start6 = 25 July 1998 | term_end6 = 29 March 1999 | president6 = Boris Yeltsin | predecessor6 = [[Nikolay Kovalyov (politician)|Nikolay Kovalyov]] | successor6 = [[Nikolai Patrushev]] | office7 = First Deputy Chief of the [[Presidential Administration of Russia|Presidential Administration]] | term_start7 = 25 May 1998 | term_end7 = 24 July 1998 | president7 = Boris Yeltsin | predecessor7 = | successor7 = | office8 = Deputy Chief of the [[Presidential Administration of Russia|Presidential Administration]] – Head of the Main Supervisory Department | term_start8 = 26 March 1997 | term_end8 = 24 May 1998 | president8 = Boris Yeltsin | predecessor8 = [[Alexei Kudrin]] | successor8 = [[Nikolai Patrushev]] | birth_name = Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1952|10|7}} | birth_place = [[Leningrad]], [[Russian SFSR]], Soviet Union | party = [[Independent politician|Independent]]<br />(1991–1995, 2001–2008, 2012–present) | otherparty = {{Ubl|[[All-Russia_People's_Front|People's Front]] (2011–present)|[[United Russia]]<ref>{{#invoke:Cite news||title = Vladimir Putin quits as head of Russia's ruling party |url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/vladimir-putin/9223621/Vladimir-Putin-quits-as-head-of-Russias-ruling-party.html |url-status = live |url-access = subscription |date = 24 April 2012 |access-date = 20 March 2022 |archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/vladimir-putin/9223621/Vladimir-Putin-quits-as-head-of-Russias-ruling-party.html |archive-date = 10 January 2022 }}{{Cbignore}}</ref> (2008–2012)|[[Unity (Russian political party)|Unity]] (1999–2001)|[[Our Home – Russia]] (1995–1999)|[[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|CPSU]] (1975–1991)}} | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Lyudmila Shkrebneva]]| 1983|2014|reason=divorce}}{{Efn|The Putins officially announced their separation in 2013 and the Kremlin confirmed the divorce had been finalized in 2014; however, it has been alleged that Putin and Lyudmila divorced in 2008.<ref name=RFERL080418 /><ref name=NYT120505 />}} | children = At least 2, [[Maria Vorontsova|Maria]] and [[Katerina Tikhonova|Katerina]]{{Efn|Putin has two daughters with his ex-wife Lyudmila. He is also alleged to have a third daughter, with [[Svetlana Krivonogikh]],<ref name=Proekt201125 /> and a fourth daughter and twin sons, or just two sons, with [[Alina Kabaeva]],<ref name=Times190526 /><ref name=SonntagsZeitung /> although these reports have not been officially confirmed.}} | residence = [[Novo-Ogaryovo]], Moscow | relatives = [[Family of Vladimir Putin|Putin family]] | education = | signature = Putin signature.svg | website = {{URL|eng.putin.kremlin.ru}} <!--Military and civilian service-->| allegiance = [[Soviet Union]]<br />Russia | branch = {{Ubl|[[KGB]]|[[Federal Security Service|FSB]]|[[Russian Armed Forces]]}} | serviceyears = {{Ubl|1975–1991|1997–1999|2000–present}} | rank = {{Ubl|[[Colonel]]|[[1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation]]}} | commands = [[Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Armed Forces|Supreme Commander-in-Chief]] | battles = {{Ubl|[[Second Chechen War]]|[[Russo-Georgian War]]|[[Russo-Ukrainian War]]|[[Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war|Syrian Civil War]]|[[Central African Republic Civil War]]}} | awards = [[List of awards and honours received by Vladimir Putin|Full list]] | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Voice of Vladimir Putin (24.2.2022).ogg|title=Vladimir Putin's voice|type=speech|description=Putin declaring a "[[special military operation]]" in Ukraine<br />Recorded 24 February 2022}} | alma_mater = {{Ubl|[[Saint Petersburg State University|Leningrad State University]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])|[[Saint Petersburg Mining Institute|Leningrad Mining Institute]] ([[Kandidat Nauk]])}} }} '''Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin'''{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|uː|t|ɪ|n}} {{Respell|POO|tin}}; Russian: {{Lang|ru|Владимир Владимирович Путин}}, {{IPA|ru|vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn|lang|Ru-Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.ogg}}}} (ada 7 Oktober 1952) iya nya siku orang politik Rusia sereta ex-pemesai pemansik ke nyadi presiden Rusia. Putin udah mangku pengawa ti enda ngetu nyadi presiden tauka menteri besai kenyau ari taun 1999:{{Efn|Some argued that Putin was the leader of Russia between 2008 and 2012; see [[Medvedev–Putin tandemocracy]].}} nyadi menteri besai kenyau ari 1999 nyentukka 2000 lalu ari 2008 nyentukka 2012, sereta nyadi presiden ari taun 2000 nyentukka 2008 sereta ari taun 2012.{{Efn|Putin, who took office as prime minister on 9 August 1999, concurrently served as acting president of Russia from 31 December 1999 to 7 May 2000, when he took office as president.}}<ref>{{#invoke:Cite web||date=9 August 2019 |title=Timeline: Vladimir Putin – 20 tumultuous years as Russian President or PM |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-putin-timeline-idUSKCN1UZ185 |access-date=29 November 2021 |work=Reuters |archive-date=29 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129195453/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-putin-timeline-idUSKCN1UZ185 |url-status=live }}</ref> Iya nyadi ketuai Rusia tauka Soviet ke pemadu lama mangku pengawa kenyau ari [[Joseph Stalin]]. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> o7toppkknd6ro06g7xtjzabg86hj2h3 Wain 0 2174 8709 7833 2024-10-16T15:24:20Z Song GK 9 8709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drink | name = Wain | image = Red and white wine 12-2015.jpg | caption = [[Wine glass|Glasses]] of [[Red wine|red]] and [[white wine]] | type = Alcoholic beverage | abv = 5–16%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.masterclass.com/articles/learn-about-alcohol-content-in-wine-highest-to-lowest-abv-wines|title=Learn About Alcohol Content in Wine: Highest to Lowest ABV Wines – 2023 – MasterClass|access-date=12 April 2023|archive-date=12 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412191442/https://www.masterclass.com/articles/learn-about-alcohol-content-in-wine-highest-to-lowest-abv-wines|url-status=live}}</ref> | ingredients = Varies; see [[Winemaking]] | variants = {{Flatlist| * [[Red wine|Red]] * [[White wine|White]] * [[Rosé]] * [[Skin-contact wine|Orange]] * [[Sparkling wine|Sparkling]] * [[Dessert wine|Dessert]] }} | related = | website = }} '''Wain''' nya ai irup ti bisi alkohol ti digaga ari buah ti diperam. Ragi makai gula dalam buah lalu nukar iya ngagai etanol enggau karbon dioksida, ngelepaska pengangat dalam proses nya. Wain pemadu suah digaga ari buah [[anggur]], lalu leka jaku "wain" umum iya nunjukka wain anggur lebuh dikena enggau nadai sebarang kualifikasyen. Taja pia, wain ulih digaga ari mayuh macham utai tanam buah, nyengkaum buah plum, [[cheri]], buah [[delima]], buah blueberry, buah kismis, enggau buah elderberry. == Malin == <references /> ax94w6o2s811xxkykeo7khiof2qz4lz Wan Azizah Wan Ismail 0 2175 9504 9259 2024-10-29T04:24:36Z Zahirulnukman 4 kemasan 9504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berhormat]] [[Malay styles and titles#Dato' Seri|Dato' Seri]] | name = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail | native_name = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|وان عزيزة وان إسماعيل}}}} | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|DPPN|MP}} | image = Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, 2019.jpg | office = [[Spouse of the Prime Minister of Malaysia]] | term_label = Assumed role<!--DO NOT REMOVE, as the Spouse of the PM is a role, not a political office--> | primeminister = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | term_start = 24 November 2022 | predecessor = [[Muhaini Zainal Abidin]] | office1 = 12th [[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia]] | monarch1 = [[Muhammad V of Kelantan|Muhammad V]]<br />Abdullah | primeminister1 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] | term_start1 = 21 May 2018 | term_end1 = 24 February 2020 | predecessor1 = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] | successor1 = [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] | office2 = 1st President of the [[Pakatan Harapan]] | deputy2 = [[Lim Guan Eng]] (2017–2022)<br/> [[Anthony Loke Siew Fook]] (since 2022)<br/> [[Mohamad Sabu]] <br> [[Wilfred Madius Tangau]] (2021–2023) <br> [[Ewon Benedick]] <br> (since 2023) | 1blankname2 = Chairman | 1namedata2 = Mahathir Mohamad (2017–2020) <br> Anwar Ibrahim <br> (since 2020) | term_start2 = 14 July 2017 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = ''Position established'' | successor2 = | office3 = 1st President of the [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|People's Justice Party]] | deputy3 = [[Chandra Muzaffar]] <br> (1999–2001) <br> Syed Husin Ali <br> (2003–2010) <br> [[Azmin Ali]] <br> (2010–2018) | term_start3 = 4 April 1999 | term_end3 = 17 November 2018 | predecessor3 = ''Position established'' | successor3 = Anwar Ibrahim | office4 = 11th and 13th [[Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)|Leader of the Opposition]] | monarch4 = [[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Abdul Halim]] <br> Muhammad V | primeminister4 = [[Najib Razak]] | term_start4 = 18 May 2015 | term_end4 = 10 May 2018 | predecessor4 = Anwar Ibrahim | successor4 = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] | constituency4 = [[Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)|Permatang Pauh]] | monarch5 = [[Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|Mizan Zainal Abidin]] | primeminister5 = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] | term_start5 = 9 March 2008 | term_end5 = 28 August 2008 | predecessor5 = [[Lim Kit Siang]] ([[Democratic Action Party|DAP]]) | successor5 = Anwar Ibrahim ([[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|PKR]]) | constituency5 = Permatang Pauh | office6 = [[Spouse of the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia]] | monarch6 = [[Azlan Shah of Perak|Azlan Shah]] <br> [[Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan|Ja’afar]] | term_label6 = In role | term_start6 = 1 December 1993 | term_end6 = 2 September 1998 | primeminister6 = Mahathir Mohamad | 1blankname6 = Deputy | 1namedata6 = Anwar Ibrahim | predecessor6 = Dayang Heryati Abdul Rahim | successor6 = [[Endon Mahmood]] | constituency_MP7 = [[Bandar Tun Razak (federal constituency)|Bandar Tun Razak]] | parliament7 = Malaysian | term_start7 = 19 November 2022 | term_end7 = | majority7 = 9,817 ([[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]) | predecessor7 = [[Kamaruddin Jaafar]] <br> ([[Perikatan Nasional|PN]]–[[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|BERSATU]]) | constituency_MP8 = [[Pandan (federal constituency)|Pandan]] | parliament8 = Malaysian | term_start8 = 9 May 2018 | term_end8 = 19 November 2022 | predecessor8 = [[Rafizi Ramli]] <br> ([[Pakatan Rakyat|PR]]–PKR) | successor8 = Rafizi Ramli <br> (PH–PKR) | majority8 = 52,543 ([[2018 Malaysian general election|2018]]) | constituency_MP9 = [[Permatang Pauh (federal constituency)|Permatang Pauh]] | parliament9 = Malaysian | term_start9 = 7 May 2015 | term_end9 = 9 May 2018 | predecessor9 = Anwar Ibrahim <br> (PR–PKR) | successor9 = [[Nurul Izzah Anwar]] <br> (PH–PKR) | majority9 = 8,841 ([[2015 Permatang Pauh by-election|2015]]) | term_start10 = 29 November 1999 | term_end10 = 31 July 2008 | predecessor10 = Anwar Ibrahim <br> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]]) | successor10 = Anwar Ibrahim <br> (PR–PKR) | majority10 = 9,077 ([[1999 Malaysian general election|1999]]) <br> 590 ([[2004 Malaysian general election|2004]]) <br> 13,388 ([[2008 Malaysian general election|2008]]) | constituency_AM11 = [[Kajang (state constituency)|Kajang]] | assembly11 = Selangor State Legislative | term_start11 = 7 April 2014 | term_end11 = 9 May 2018 | predecessor11 = [[Lee Chin Cheh]] <br> (PR–PKR) | successor11 = [[Hee Loy Sian]] <br> (PH–PKR) | majority11 = 5,379 ([[2014 Kajang by-election|2014]]) | birth_name = Wan Azizah binti Wan Ismail | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|12|3|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[KK Women's and Children's Hospital]], [[Colony of Singapore]] (now [[Singapore]]) | death_date = | death_place = | party = {{Flagicon image|Parti Keadilan Rakyat logo.svg}} [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|People's Justice Party]] (PKR) {{Small|(1999–present)}} | otherparty = [[Barisan Alternatif]] (BA) {{Small|(1999–2004)}} <br> [[Pakatan Rakyat]] (PR) {{Small|(2008–2015)}} <br> {{Flagicon image|Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg}} [[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) {{Small|(2015–present)}} | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Anwar Ibrahim]]|1980-02-26}} | children = 6, including [[Nurul Izzah Anwar|Nurul Izzah]] | alma_mater = [[Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland]] | signature = | caption = Wan Azizah in 2019 }} [[Darjah kebesaran Melayu|Yang Berhormat Dato' Seri]] [[Doktor|Dr.]] [[Wan]] '''Azizah binti''' [[Dato'|Dato’]] [[Doktor|Dr.]] [[Wan]] '''Ismail''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: وان عزيزه بنت وان اسماعيل; ada 3 Disember 1952) siku orang politik lalu mega nyadi [[Sapit Menteri Besai Malaysia|Sapit Menteri Besai]] indu keterubah di [[Malaysia]] lalu mega nyadi Presiden Parti Keadilan Rakyat ke suba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-pm-mahathir-mohamad-appointed-education-minister-in-new-10242684|title=Malaysia PM Mahathir Mohamad appointed education minister in new cabinet|access-date=2018-10-28|archive-date=2018-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517123158/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-pm-mahathir-mohamad-appointed-education-minister-in-new-10242684|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iya mega kala nyadi Menteri Pemansang Orang Indu, Ruang Bilik enggau Komuniti nyentuk taun 2020 lalu diatu nyadi Kaban Parlimen [https://www.parlimen.gov.my Bandar Tun Razak] , pengudah rintai Kabinet dibantaika Menteri Besai ke baru dichiri, Tun Dr [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. Iya indu keterubah mangku pengawa politik pemadu tinggi di Malaysia. Ba renggat parti, iya nyadi Presiden Pakatan Harapan. == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sapit Menteri Besai Malaysia]] dg3rdtf349xmqc7fu1qm1blvdht8rf1 Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 0 2176 9260 7839 2024-10-25T02:00:24Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Tuan Yang Terutama]] [[Malay styles and titles#Tun|Tun]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Pehin Sri]] [[Doctor of Philosophy|Dr.]] [[Hajj|Haji]] | name = Wan Junaidi bin Tuanku Jaafar | native_name = {{Nobold|{{Lang|ms-Arab|وان جنيدي توانكو جعفر}}}} | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=MYS|SMN|SBS|PSM|PJN|DGSM|PNBS|JSM|JBS|PBS|size=100}} | image = Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 2023.jpg | caption = Wan Junaidi in 2023 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|2|1|df=y}}<ref name="WanJunaidiProfile">{{Cite web|url=https://tyt.sarawak.gov.my/web/subpage/webpage_view/24|title=PROFILE TUAN YANG TERUTAMA YANG DI-PERTUA NEGERI SARAWAK|website=tyt.sarawak.gov.my|access-date=18 July 2024}}</ref> | birth_place = Sadong Jaya, [[Simunjan District|Simunjan]], [[Crown Colony of Sarawak]] | office = 8th [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak]] | term_start = 26 January 2024 | term_end = | 1blankname = {{Nowrap|[[Premier of Sarawak|Premier]]}} | 1namedata = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari|Abang Johari Openg]] | predecessor = [[Abdul Taib Mahmud]] | successor = | office1 = 19th [[President of the Dewan Negara]] | term_start1 = 19 June 2023 | term_end1 = 19 January 2024 | monarch1 = [[Abdullah of Pahang|Abdullah]] | primeminister1 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | deputy1 = [[Nur Jazlan Mohamed]] | predecessor1 = [[Rais Yatim]] | successor1 = [[Mutang Tagal]] | office2 = [[Dewan Negara|Senator]] <br> {{Small|Appointed by the [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]]}} | term_start2 = 19 June 2023 | term_end2 = 19 January 2024 | monarch2 = Abdullah | primeminister2 = Anwar Ibrahim {{Collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | Ministerial offices | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office = [[Minister in the Prime Minister's Department]] <br> (Parliament and Law) | term_start = 30 August 2021 | term_end = 24 November 2022 | monarch = Abdullah | primeminister = [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] | deputy = [[Mas Ermieyati Samsudin]] | predecessor = [[Takiyuddin Hassan]] | successor = [[Azalina Othman Said]] <br> (Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Law and Institutional Reforms)) | constituency = [[Santubong (federal constituency)|Santubong]] | office1 = [[Minister of Entrepreneur Development (Malaysia)|Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperatives]] | term_start1 = 10 March 2020 | term_end1 = 16 August 2021 | primeminister1 = [[Muhyiddin Yassin]] | deputy1 = [[Mas Ermieyati Samsudin]] | predecessor1 = [[Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof]] <br> (Minister of Entrepreneur Development) | successor1 = [[Noh Omar]] | monarch1 = Abdullah | constituency1 = Santubong | office2 = [[Minister of Natural Resources and Environment (Malaysia)|Minister of Natural Resources and Environment]] | term_start2 = 29 July 2015 | term_end2 = 10 May 2018 | monarch2 = [[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Abdul Halim]] <br> (2015–2016) <br> [[Muhammad V of Kelantan|Muhammad V]] <br> (2016–2018) | primeminister2 = [[Najib Razak]] | predecessor2 = [[G. Palanivel]] | successor2 = [[Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam]] <br> (Natural Resources) <br> [[Yeo Bee Yin]] <br> (Environment) | deputy2 = [[Hamim Samuri]] | constituency2 = Santubong | office3 = [[Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Home Affairs]] | term_start3 = 16 May 2013 | term_end3 = 29 July 2015 | monarch3 = Abdul Halim | primeminister3 = Najib Razak | minister3 = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] | predecessor3 = [[Abu Seman Yusop]] <br> [[Lee Chee Leong]] | successor3 = [[Nur Jazlan Mohamed]] <br> [[Masir Kujat]] | constituency3 = Santubong {{Collapsed infobox section end}} }} {{Collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | Parliamentary offices | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office = [[Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat|Deputy Speaker of Dewan Rakyat]] | term_start = 28 April 2008 | term_end = 3 April 2013 | alongside = [[Ronald Kiandee]] | monarch = [[Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu|Mizan Zainal Abidin]] <br> (2008–2011) <br> Abdul Halim <br> (2011–2013) | primeminister = [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] <br> (2008–2009) <br> [[Najib Razak]] <br> (2009–2013) | 1blankname = Speaker | 1namedata = [[Pandikar Amin Mulia]] | predecessor = [[Lim Si Cheng]] | successor = [[Ronald Kiandee]] | constituency = Santubong | constituency_MP1 = [[Santubong (federal constituency)|Santubong]] | parliament1 = Malaysian | term_start1 = 21 March 2004 | term_end1 = 19 November 2022 | majority1 = 10,560 ([[2004 Malaysian general election|2004]]) <br> 11,945 ([[2008 Malaysian general election|2008]]) <br> 20,936 ([[2013 Malaysian general election|2013]]) <br> 19,485 ([[2018 Malaysian general election|2018]]) | predecessor1 = [[Rohani Abdul Karim]] | successor1 = [[Nancy Shukri]] | constituency_MP2 = [[Batang Lupar (federal constituency)|Batang Lupar]] | parliament2 = Malaysian | term_start2 = 20 October 1990 | term_end2 = 21 March 2004 | predecessor2 = Daniel Tajem Miri | successor2 = Rohani Abdul Karim | majority2 = 2,665 ([[1990 Malaysian general election|1990]]) <br> ''Walkover'' ([[1995 Malaysian general election|1995]]) <br> 5,214 ([[1999 Malaysian general election|1999]]) {{Collapsed infobox section end}} }} | party = [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]] | otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (1983–2018)<br>[[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] since 2018) | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Politician * author * lawyer * police officer }} | profession = | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Feona Sim @ Norjanah Abdullah|1972|2022|end=died}} * {{Marriage|Fauziah Mohd Sanusi|2022}} }} | children = Sharifah Fariah<br />Sharifah Nong-Jasima<br />Sharifah Nuril Barieyah | website = {{URL|http://wjunaidi.blogspot.com/}} | alma_mater = [[University of Buckingham]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])<br>[[University of Southern California]] ([[Doctor of Business Administration|DBA]]) | native_name_lang = ms }} '''Wan Junaidi bin Tuanku Jaafar''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|وان جنيدي بن توانكو جعفر}}, ada 1 Februari 1946) nya siku raban politik, luyar enggau ex-pemesai kanan pulis ke nyadi [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak]] kelapan diatu.<ref name="fmt"/> Iya kala megai pengawa Yang di-Pertua Dewan Negara enggau [[Dewan Negara|Senator]] ari Jun 2023 nyentukka maya iya ngelengkaka pengawa iya ba Januari 2024.<ref name="thestar"/> == Malin == {{reflist}} 1hs91g3jv4jqr3njvm49mskwuvt1d73 Waterford 0 2177 9271 7845 2024-10-25T05:07:02Z Song GK 9 9271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Waterford | native_name = {{Lang|ga|Port Láirge}} | settlement_type = Nengeri | other_name = | image_skyline = Waterford collage2.jpg | image_caption = From top, left to right: Waterford Marina, Holy Trinity Cathedral, [[Reginald's Tower]], a piece of [[Waterford Crystal]], Waterford City by night | image_shield = Waterford coa.png | nickname = The Déise | motto = {{Lang-la|Urbs Intacta Manet Waterfordia}}<br />"Waterford remains the untaken city" | mapsize = 220px | pushpin_map = Ireland#Europe | pushpin_map_caption = Endur ba Ireland##Endur ba Eropah | pushpin_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{Coord|52|15|24|N|7|7|45|W|region:IE|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Ireland | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Munster]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Ireland|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Southern Region, Ireland|Southern]] [[South-East Region, Ireland|(South-East)]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]] | subdivision_name3 = [[County Waterford|Waterford]] | established_title = Founded | established_date = 914 [[Anno Domini|AD]] | established_title2 = City Rights | established_date2 = 1215 [[Anno Domini|AD]] | leader_title = [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Local Authority]] | leader_name = [[Waterford City and County Council]] | leader_title1 = [[Mayor of Waterford|Mayor]] | leader_name1 = Damien Geoghegan ([[Fine Gael|FG]]) | leader_title2 = [[Local electoral area|Local Electoral Areas]] | leader_name2 = {{Bulleted list|Tramore & Waterford City West|Waterford City East|Waterford City South}} | leader_title3 = [[Dáil constituency]] | leader_name3 = [[Waterford (Dáil constituency)|Waterford]] | leader_title4 = [[European Parliament constituencies in the Republic of Ireland|European Parliament]] | leader_name4 = [[South (European Parliament constituency)|South]] | area_footnotes = <ref name=cso2022>{{Cite web |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F1013 |title=Census 2022 Profile 1 - Population Distribution and Movement |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] |year=2022 |access-date=30 June 2023 }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 50.4 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = <ref name=cso2022/> | population_total = 60,079 | population_rank = [[List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland|5th]] | population_as_of = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]] | population_density_km2 = 1,191.7 | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_metro = 82,963 | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_note = | population_demonym = Waterfordian, Déisean | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone Area Code]] | area_code = 051(+353 51) | postal_code_type = [[Eircode]] Routing Key | postal_code = X91 | timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset = ±0 | timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Ireland|Vehicle Index<br />Mark Code]] | blank_info = W | website = {{URL|http://www.waterfordcouncil.ie/}} }} <!-- Infobox ends --> '''Waterford'''{{Efn|Ari [[Jaku Norse Lama]] {{Lang|non|Veðrafjǫrðr}} {{IPA-non|ˈweðrɑˌfjɒrðr̩|}}, ti mai reti "ram (wether) fjord".}} ({{Irish place name|Port Láirge}}) nya sebengkah nengeri ba County Waterford di tenggara Ireland. Nengeri tu bepalan ba [[Provinsi ba Ireland|provinsi]] [[Munster]] sereta ba nanga [[Waterford Harbour]]. Nengeri tu mega nengeri ke pemadu tuai<ref name="w-chamber">{{Cite web|url=http://www.waterfordchamber.com/index.php/about-waterford/13-about-waterford-city|title=About Waterford City|work=waterfordchamber.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021064324/http://www.waterfordchamber.com/index.php/about-waterford/13-about-waterford-city|archive-date=21 October 2013|df=dmy-all|access-date=27 November 2018}}</ref><ref name=waterfordcity>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101206040943/http://www.waterfordcity.ie/city/history.htm Waterford City Council : About Our City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206040943/http://www.waterfordcity.ie/city/history.htm |date=6 December 2010 }}. Waterfordcity.ie. Retrieved on 23 July 2013.</ref> lalu nengeri kelima pemadu mayuh mensia ba [[Republik Ireland]]. Iya nyadi palan pengentap pendiau ke-9 pemadu mayuh mensia ba pulau [[Ireland]]. Nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022, bisi 60,079 iku orang diau ba nengeri tu,<ref name=cso2022/> enggau penyampau tubuh kandang mengeri besai iya nya 82,963 iku. Kala nyadi palan pengentap pendiau Viking, dinding enggau kubu pertahanan abad tengah Waterford nyengkaum [[Menara Reginald]] abad ke-13 tauka ke-14. Nengeri abad tengah tu diserang beberapa kali, lalu bulih rambai jaku ''Urbs Intacta Manet'' ('Nengeri ke enda ulih diambi'), pengudah nulak siti pengepung abad ke-15 ke baka nya. Waterford dikelala enggau industri ngaga cheremin suba, nyengkaum ba kilang Waterford Crystal, enggau cheremin hiasan digaga ba mengeri nya ari taun 1783 nyentuk pun taun 2009 lebuh kilang nya ditutup berindik ari penerima [[Waterford Wedgwood|Waterford Wedgwood plc]]. Palan temuai Waterford Crystal dibuka, ba Viking Quarter mengeri nya, dalam taun 2010 lalu nampung pengawa ngasilka baru ari baruh pengempu baru. Naka abad ke-21, Waterford nyadi mengeri kandang menua County Waterford lalu piak bekuasa perintah menua iya nya Kaunsil Mengeri enggau Pelilih Waterford. == Malin == <references /> == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha" /> t06hudd6d09bube8vyhvbx131ku8hzx Watson Nyambek 0 2178 9272 7848 2024-10-25T05:08:14Z Song GK 9 9272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Watson Nyambek | image = | imagesize = | caption = | nationality =[[Malaysia]] | sport = [[Running]] | event = [[100 metres|100&nbsp;meters]] | club = | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1976|02|25|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Miri, Malaysia|Miri]], [[Sarawak]] | residence = | height ={{Convert|5|ft|7|in|m}} | weight ={{Convert|159|lb|kg}} | pb = '''100m''': {{0}}10.30 s | medaltemplates = {{MedalTop}} {{MedalSport | Men's [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]}} {{MedalCountry| {{MAS}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Athletics Championships]]}} {{MedalSilver |[[1998 Asian Athletics Championships|1998 Fukuoka]]|100m}} {{MedalBottom}} }} '''Watson Nyambek''' (ada maya 27 Februari 1976) ari [[Miri]], [[Sarawak]] nya siku pelari pechut Malaysia. Iya besekula sekondari ba [[SMK St.Columba]]. Watson Nyambek, di baruh iring jurulatih Kanada, Daniel St Hilaire, udah tebilang dalam taun 1996 maya Sukan Malaysia, ngalahka pelari 100 meter Azmi Ibrahim ba renggat kepenudi. Nyambek ngasuh semua orang tekenyit enggau jam 10.38 saat, ngelui rikod nasional ke ditetapka M Jegathesan (10.46 saat, ditetapka maya Lumba Asia taun 1966). Dua taun udah nya, Nyambek nurunka rikod tu ngagai 10.30 saat. [https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/watson-the-man-who-broke-the-100m-record/] c8gtwzfalo6flrtxxc6thojeoh9401a Welson Sim 0 2179 9273 7851 2024-10-25T05:10:41Z Song GK 9 9273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox swimmer | name = Welson Sim | image = | caption = | fullname = Welson Sim Wee Sheng<ref name="fourthofficial">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fourthofficial.com/2015/15400/sea-games-swimmer-welson-sim-sets-new-record/|title=SEA Games: Swimmer Welson Sim sets new record |date=12 June 2015|publisher=Fourth Official.com|access-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | nationality = Malaysian | strokes = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|3|29|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], Malaysia<ref name="eurosportprofile">{{Cite news|url=http://www.eurosport.co.uk/swimming/welson-sim_prs430088/person.shtml|title=Welson Sim |publisher=Eurosport|access-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | death_date = | death_place = | height = {{Convert|1.81|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="eurosportprofile"/> | weight = {{Convert|70|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="eurosportprofile"/> | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Swimming (sport)|swimming]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{MAS}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Southeast Asian Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Swimming at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games|2015 Singapore]]|[[Swimming at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games – Men's 400 metre freestyle|400 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Swimming at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games|2017 Kuala Lumpur]]|[[Swimming at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games – Men's 400 metre freestyle|400 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Swimming at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games|2017 Kuala Lumpur]]|[[Swimming at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games – Men's 400 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[Swimming at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games|2013 Naypyidaw]]|[[Swimming at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[Swimming at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games|2013 Naypyidaw]]|[[Swimming at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay|4×200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[Swimming at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games|2015 Singapore]]|[[Swimming at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[Swimming at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games|2015 Singapore]]|[[Swimming at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay|4×200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[Swimming at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games|2017 Kuala Lumpur]]|[[Swimming at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay|4×100 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[Swimming at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|2019 Philippines]]|[[Swimming at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games#Men|400 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[Swimming at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games|2021 Hanoi]]|[[Swimming at the 2021 Southeast Asian Games#Men|4×200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[Swimming at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games|2013 Naypyidaw]]|[[Swimming at the 2013 Southeast Asian Games – Men's 1500 metre freestyle|1500 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[Swimming at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games|2015 Singapore]]|[[Swimming at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games – Men's 200 metre freestyle|200 m freestyle]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[Swimming at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games|2019 Philippines]]|[[Swimming at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games#Men|4×200 m freestyle]]}} }} {{Infobox Chinese|s=沈威胜|t=沈威勝|p=Shěn Wēishèng}} '''Welson Sim Wee Sheng''' (ada 29 Mac 1997) nya siku penyemerai profesional [[Malaysia]]. Iya nyadi penyemerai laki Malaysia ti keterubah mujur masuk pekit 400 meter gaya bibas laki ba [[Sukan Olimpik Musin Angat 2016]].<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/welson-sim |title=Welson Sim |access-date=7 August 2016 |work=Rio 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806052104/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/welson-sim |archive-date= 6 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="interviewDSA"/> ==Pengidup diri empu== Welson Sim, anak laki Lee Ngiat Kim enggau Sim Ah Tee ada ba [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]].<ref name="eurosportprofile"/><ref name="riosponsor">{{Cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/sports/2016/04/22/mummys-boy-welson-sim-gets-his-wish/1104731|title=Mummy's boy Welson Sim gets his wish|publisher=Malay Mail|access-date=7 July 2021|date=22 April 2016}}</ref> Iya berengkah nyereta kelas nyemerai maya umur 10 taun dikena mutarka penyakit [[asma]] maya agi mit, lalu bepekit ba Piala Presiden Sarawak setaun udah nya.<ref name="interviewDSA">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dsaswimteam.com/interview-with-welson-sim-malaysian-national-swimmer/|title=Interview with Welson Sim, Malaysian National Swimmer |publisher=DSA Swim Team|access-date=25 May 2017}}</ref><ref name="culturetrip">{{Cite news|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/malaysia/articles/the-10-most-famous-malaysian-athletes/|title=The 10 Most Famous Malaysian Athletes|publisher=The Culture Trip|author=Wei Li Ng|access-date=7 July 2021|date=18 March 2018}}</ref> Maya manggai umur 12 taun, iya udah dalam tim semerai negeri Sarawak.<ref name="hardlife">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/Sport/Swimming/2014/09/01/Welson-a-swimmer-on-the-fast-lane-to-success/|title=Welson, a swimmer in the fast lane to success|publisher=The Star Malaysia|author=Tan Ming Wai|access-date=7 July 2021|date=1 September 2014}}</ref> Sim belajar ba Sekula Sekondari Kebansaan Batu Lintang, sebedau mindah ke Sekula Sukan Bukit Jalil maya tengah semester Pom Tiga.<ref name="school">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/sports/others/2017/06/249150/welson-sims-gold-medal-doesnt-surprise-his-former-school-teachers|title=Welson Sim's gold medal doesn't surprise his former school teachers|publisher=New Straits Times|author=Goh Pei Pei|access-date=7 July 2021|date=15 June 2017}}</ref> Maya bulan Mac 2021, Sim bebadi ba mutosikal ngujungka iya patah lengan lalu bisi dua iti pin dipasukka ba lengan kiba iya.<ref name="notgoingwell">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/sports/others/2021/07/711350/not-going-well-welson|title=Not going well for Welson|publisher=New Straits Times|author=Kng Zheng Guan|access-date=25 July 2021|date=25 July 2017}}</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Link luar== * {{Sports links}} jnk3f0dywqze64fot5bqta0yds594cy Westlife 0 2180 9343 9274 2024-10-26T19:13:08Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Westlife | image = Westlife 2021 Warner Music New Zealand.png | landscape = yes | caption = Westlife maya taun 2021<br>Kiba ke kanan: [[Kian Egan]], [[Mark Feehily]], [[Shane Filan]] enggau [[Nicky Byrne]] | origin = [[Sligo]] enggau [[Dublin]], Ireland | genre = [[Muzik pop|Pop]] | years_active = {{Hlist|1998–2012|2018–diatu}} | label = {{Hlist|[[Warner Music Group|Warner]]|}} | website = {{URL|westlife.com}} | current_members = * [[Nicky Byrne]] * [[Kian Egan]] * [[Mark Feehily]] * [[Shane Filan]] | past_members = [[Brian McFadden]] }} '''Westlife''' nya siti raban pop Ireland ke ditumbuhka ba [[Dublin]] maya taun 1998. Kaban dalam raban tu iya nya [[Shane Filan]], [[Mark Feehily]], [[Kian Egan]], enggau [[Nicky Byrne]]. [[Brian McFadden]] kala nyadi kaban sebedau pansut dalam taun 2004. Raban tu ngererak dalam taun 2012, pengudah 14 taun, lalu udah nya begempung baru dalam taun 2018. Ba menua Ireland, raban tu bisi 11 iti album lumur satu, 16 iti single lumur satu, enggau 34 iti single lumur satu lima puluh. Sida udah nyual lebih 55 juta rekod lalu nyadi pemegai empat Rikod Dunya Guinness.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/westlife-with-pop-stars-the-rivals-girls-westlife-news-photo/104166692#/westlife-with-pop-stars-the-rivals-girls-westlife-celebrated-their-picture-id104166692 |title=Westlife Party |last=Benett |first=Dave |date=16 September 2010 |publisher=Getty Images UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/entertainment/uk-irish-embassy-honours-westlife-123103.html|title=UK Irish Embassy honours West-life|work=Irish Examiner|date=26 November 2003}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/top-selling-album-act-of-the-21st-century-in-the-uk/|title=Top-selling album act of the 21st century in the UK|website=Guinness World Records|date=October 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url = https://top40-charts.com/artist.php?aid=63 | title = Westlife |access-date=18 January 2019 |date=8 June 2018}}</ref> Westlife udah nerima mayuh macham anugerah nyengkaum siti Anugerah Muzik Dunya, dua Anugerah Brit, empat Anugerah MTV, enggau empat Anugerah Rekod Taun. == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 05of0iqef39kaowbolkem8sx4aktbsh Wikipedia 0 2181 9385 8718 2024-10-27T12:51:29Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Wikipedia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox website | name = Wikipedia | logo = [[Fail:Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg|upright=0.68|frameless|An incomplete sphere made of large, white jigsaw puzzle pieces. Each puzzle piece contains one glyph from a different writing system, with each glyph written in black.]]<br />[[Fail:Wikipedia-logo-textonly.svg|upright=0.9|class=skin-invert|The Wikipedia wordmark which displays the name Wikipedia, written in all caps. The{{Nbsp}}''W'' and the{{Nbsp}}''A'' are the same height and both are taller than the other letters which are also all the same height. It also displays Wikipedia's slogan: "The Free Encyclopedia".]] | logo_caption = The [[Wikipedia logo|logo of Wikipedia]], a globe featuring [[glyph]]s from various [[writing system]]s | screenshot = Wikipedia Portal Screenshot (2022).svg{{!}}border | screenshot_alt = Wikipedia portal showing the different languages sorted by article count | caption = Wikipedia's desktop homepage | collapsible = yes | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | language_count = {{NUMBEROF|active|Wikipedia}} | country_of_origin = [[United States]] | owner = {{Unbulleted list|[[Wikimedia Foundation]]|}} | authors = {{Unbulleted list|[[Jimmy Wales]]|[[Larry Sanger]]<ref name="autogenerated1" />}} | url = {{URL|https://wikipedia.org}} | commercial = No | registration = Optional{{Efn|Registration is required for certain tasks, such as editing protected pages, creating pages on the English Wikipedia, and uploading files.}} | num_users = [[List of Wikipedias#Statistics totals|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|totalactive.wikipedia}}}}}}]] active editors{{Efn|To be considered [[Spesyel:ActiveUsers|active]], a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month.}}<br />[[List of Wikipedias#Statistics totals|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|totalactive.wikipedia}}}}}}]] registered users | launch_date = {{Start date and age|mf=yes|p=yes|br=yes|2001|1|15}} | current_status = Active | content_license = {{Nowrap|[[Creative Commons license|CC Attribution / Share-Alike]] 4.0}}<br />Most text is also dual-licensed under [[GNU Free Documentation License|GFDL]]; media licensing varies | programming_language = [[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]] platform<ref>{{Cite web |title=Developer hub |url=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Developer_hub |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=MediaWiki |language=en}}</ref> | oclc = 52075003 }} '''Wikipedia'''{{Efn|Pronounced {{IPAc-en|audio=En-uk-Wikipedia.ogg|ˌ|w|ɪ|k|ᵻ|ˈ|p|iː|d|i|ə}} {{Respell|WIK|ih|PEE|dee|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Wikipedia.ogg|ˌ|w|ɪ|k|i|-}} {{Respell|WIK|ee|PEE|dee|ə}}}} iya nya ensiklopedia online isi ti bibas ti ditulis sereta dijaga komuniti volunteer, ti dikelala enggau nama Wikipedians, nengah kerejasama tebuka enggau perisian wiki MediaWiki. Wikipedia nya kereja malin ti pemadu besai sereta mayuh dibacha dalam sejarah,<ref name="Wiki20">{{Cite news |date=January 9, 2021 |title=Wikipedia is 20, and its reputation has never been higher |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher|url-access=subscription|access-date=February 25, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210107163155/https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher|archive-date=January 7, 2021}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite magazine |last=Anderson |first=Chris |date=May 8, 2006 |title=Jimmy Wales – The 2006 Time 100 |url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1975813_1975844_1976488,00.html|url-status=live |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012001311/https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1975813_1975844_1976488,00.html|archive-date=October 12, 2022|access-date=November 11, 2017}}</ref> lalu seruran dipadu entara sepuluh iti laman web ti pemadu mayuh dilawa; Naka bulan Ogos 2024, iya ba penuduk keempat Semrush,<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 2024 |title=Most Visited Websites in Worldwide 2024 |url=https://www.semrush.com/trending-websites/global/all |access-date=14 September 2024 |publisher=Semrush}}</ref> enggau penuduk ketujuh [[Similarweb]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Most viewed website |url=https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/ |publisher=Similarweb |access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref> Ditumbuhka [[Jimmy Wales]] enggau [[Larry Sanger]] maya 15 Januari 2001, Wikipedia udah diatur kenyau ari taun 2003 ulih [[Yayasan Wikimedia]], sebuah gerempung Amerika ti nadai nguntungka orang ti dipelanja tebal agi ari pemeri ari bala pemacha.<ref name=WF10.23.23>{{Cite web |title=7 reasons you should donate to Wikipedia |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2022/11/03/7-reasons-you-should-donate-to-wikipedia/ |author=Seitz-Gruwell, Lisa |publisher=[[Wikimedia Foundation]] |language=en-US |date=October 23, 2023|access-date=December 27, 2023|archive-date=December 27, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20231227155753/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/10/23/7-reasons-you-should-donate-to-wikipedia/}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> [[Kategori:Wikipedia]] tna26kfvi5v9i5onv0fqv4iouxxrh2w Wikipedia Jaku Iban 0 2182 9386 9013 2024-10-27T12:51:52Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Wikipedia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9386 wikitext text/x-wiki Penguji Wikipedia Jaku Iban digaga ba 11 Februari 2010.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100720070343/https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/iba Wp/iba]. Wikimedia incubator. 20 Julai 2010.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140829031230/https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/iba&action=history Revision history of "Wp/iba"]. Wikimedia Incubator. 29 August 2014.</ref> [[Penggena:SepapatLemai|SepapatLemai]] nyadi editor keterubah ba taun 2017, ditangkanka [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ba taun 2022 enggau [[Penggena:Cerevisae|Cerevisae]] ba taun 2023 ba penguji Wikipedia Jaku Iban.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240812131313/https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&testwiki=Wp/iba User list] Wikimedia Incubator. 12 August 2024.</ref> Projek tu udah digraduasyenka nyadi Wikipedia Jaku Iban ba 7 Oktober 2024.<ref>[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Iban Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Iban] Wikimedia meta-wiki. Diarkib maya ba [https://archive.is/eZE0T 19 Oktober 2024]</ref><ref>[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376568 Create Wikipedia Iban] Phabricator. Diarkib maya ba [https://archive.is/jai3F 19 Oktober 2024]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> [[Kategori:Wikipedia]] f3b2ku10awtme37irj831o5bop136la Wikipedia Jaku Melayu 0 2183 9387 9275 2024-10-27T12:51:58Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Wikipedia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox website | name = Wikipedia Jaku Melayu<br>Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu<br>ويکيڤيديا بهاس ملايو | screenshot = [[Fail:Laman Utama Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu (2020-07-04).png|280px|Laman Utama Wikipedia bahasa Melayu pada 4 Julai 2020]] | collapsible = yes | logo = [[Fail:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ms.svg|Logo Wikipedia bahasa Melayu]] | caption = Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu pada tahun 2020 | url = {{Url|http://ms.wikipedia.org/}} | commercial = Tiada | location = [[Miami, Florida]] | type = [[Projek ensiklopedia internet]] | language = [[Bahasa Melayu]] | registration = Pilihan | owner = [[Yayasan Wikimedia]] }} '''Wikipedia Jaku Melayu''' ([[Jaku Melayu]]: ''Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu'', [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]:{{Script/Arabic|ويکيڤيديا بهاس ملايو}}, disingkat nyadi '''mswiki''') nya ensiklopedia online, Wikipedia versyen jaku Melayu. Pelasar pengawa nempa, ngemansang sereta ngatur Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu ninting hari iya nya nitihka penetap konstitusyen dalam [[Wikipedia:Polisi enggau garis lalau]]. [[Kategori:Wikipedia]] 6bet7cftve126j21p6re6a2z14nab8f Winnie Albert 0 2184 10278 7873 2024-12-02T09:46:33Z Song GK 9 10278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Winnie Albert | birth_place = [[Serian]], [[Sarawak]] | years_active = 1992-diatu }} '''Winnie Albert''' nya siku artis Iban ke tebilang ba [[Sarawak]]. Iya berengkah nyadi popular baru ari video [[Tiktok]] iya belagu siti lagu Datuk Seri Siti Nurhaliza 'Percayalah'. Video nya udah viral ba serata [[Malaysia]] nyengkaum [[Malaysia Barat]] enggau mayuh bengkah agi menua baka [[Filipina]], [[Indonesia]] enggau [[China]]<ref>[https://satuberita.my/index.php/2022/08/15/winnie-albert-syukur-diri-lebih-dikenali-terbuka-terima-tawaran-ke-pentas-lebih-besar/ Winnie Albert syukur diri lebih dikenali, terbuka terima tawaran ke pentas lebih besar] Satu Berita. 15 Ogos 2022 </ref>. Sepengudah nya, iya diundan ngagai program televisyen Meletop.<ref name=":0">[https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/10/23/comeback-singing-sensation-winnie-albert-finally-getting-her-dues/ Comeback singing sensation Winnie Albert finally getting her dues] The Borneo Post, 23 Oktober 2022</ref> == Pengidup == Dalam taun 1988, iya bisi enggau sereta menang ba pekit Bintang Kecil ti diatur Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM).<ref name=":1" /> Winnie mega kala bulih mayuh macham anugerah belagu, nyengkaum Juara Lagu Cats FM.<ref name=":1" /> Dalam sebilik iya, ukai semina iya aja ke nyadi penanyi, tang bisi mega menyadi indu iya Stephanie enggau anak indu iya Olivia Christie mega landik belagu ti udah ngetas album Iban.<ref name=":0" /> == Pengawa == Winnie ngepunka pengawa profesyenal iya nyadi penanyi Iban ba taun 1992, lebuh iya ngeluarka album keterubah iya.<ref name=":1">{{cite news |author=Priscilla Tawie |date= |title=The Power in Her Voice |url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/the-power-in-her-voice/ |url-status= |work=News Sarawak Tribune |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=|lang=en}}</ref> Pengawa iya udah idup baru lebuh iya diundan ngagai program Meletop, lalu iya pan mansutka lagu single baru.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2023/11/18/winnie-albert-thrilled-with-revitalised-career-to-fight-for-other-sarawakian-artistes/|work=The Borneo Post|lang=en|title=Winnie Albert Thrilled With Revitalised Career To Fight For Other Sarawakian Artises|date=18 November 2023|author=Jude Toyat}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Artis Iban]] 29nlstxo0edg6tbkyig6v3ufw4yrj8k Wiski 0 2185 8673 7876 2024-10-16T14:15:11Z Song GK 9 8673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drink | name = Wiski | image = Whiskyhogmanay2010.jpg | caption = Sechangkir wiski | abv = At least 40%<ref name="ABVWhiskMag">{{Cite web |last=Wisniewski |first=Ian |title=Does the ABV Really Matter? |url=https://whiskymag.com/story?does-the-abv-really-matter |access-date=20 July 2022 |website=Whisky Magazine |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123210306/https://whiskymag.com/story?does-the-abv-really-matter |url-status=dead }}</ref> (37% in Australia,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bauer |first=Bruce T. |date=15 September 2016 |title=Why One Spirit Can Have Many Different ABVs |url=https://punchdrink.com/articles/why-one-spirit-has-different-abv-alcohol-proof-percentages/ |access-date=20 July 2022 |website=Punch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Standard 2.7.5 – Spirits – 2.7.5—3(3)(b)(ii) |url=https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020C00028 |access-date=20 July 2022 |website=Federal Register of Legislation – Food Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code |date=5 December 2019 |publisher=Australian Government}}</ref> 43% in South Africa<ref name=ABVWhiskMag/>) | ingredients = [[Malt]], water | variants = {{Unbulleted list | [[American whiskey]] | [[Bourbon whiskey]] | [[Canadian whisky]] | [[English whisky]] | [[Irish whiskey]] | [[Japanese whisky]] | [[Scotch whisky]] | [[Tennessee whiskey]] | [[Welsh whisky]] }} | colour = Pale gold to dark amber | type = [[Liquor|Distilled beverage]] | proof = 80 and higher | introduced = 13th–15th century }} '''Wiski''' iya nya sebansa arak ti digaga ari tumbuk gandum ti diperam. Mayuh macham gandum (ke engka dimalt) dikena ungkup mayuh macham bansa, nyengkaum [[barli]], [[jagung]], rai, enggau [[gandum]]. Wiski biasa iya dituai dalam tong kayu, ti biasa iya digaga ari kayu oak putih ti udah abus. Tong oak putih ti bedau arang sebedau tu dikena ngenuai port, rum tauka sherry mega kekadang dikena. Wiski tu spirit ti diatur enggau terit di serata dunya enggau mayuh kelas sereta bansa. Chiri-chiri ke suah ti nyerakupka kelas enggau bansa ti bebida iya nya pengawa fermentasi bijirin, penyulingan, enggau penuaan dalam tong kayu. == Malin == <references/> 80bpyrbsoqxdoqtxcpardklo2m4hsw4 Wiski Ireland 0 2186 9276 7879 2024-10-25T05:13:44Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drink | name = Wiski Ireland | image = GoodIrishWhiskeys.jpg | image_size = 222px | caption = Three Irish whiskeys: [[Knappogue Castle Irish Whiskey|Knappogue Castle]], [[Jameson Irish Whiskey|Jameson]], and [[Old Bushmills Distillery|Bushmills]] | abv = 40–94.8% | origin = [[Ireland]] | type = [[Liquor|Distilled beverage]] | proof = 80–189.6° | colour = Pale gold to dark amber | flavour = smooth, sharp, hint of [[vanilla]] | variants = {{Ubl|Pot Still Irish Whiskey|Malt Irish Whiskey|Grain Irish Whiskey|Blended Irish Whiskey}} | related = * [[Scotch whisky]] * [[English whisky]] * [[Welsh whisky]] | ingredients = [[Malt]], water | introduced = 13th–15th century }} '''Wiski Ireland''' ({{Lang-ga|Fuisce}} tauka ''uisce beatha'') nya wiski ke digaga ba pulau [[Ireland]]. Leka jaku wiski datai ari leka jaku Ireland {{Lang|ga|uisce beatha}}, ke mai reti ''ai pengidup''.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Whiskey' and 'Whisky' and Alchemy|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/whiskey-and-whisky-and-alchemy|access-date=2021-02-18|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Micallef|first=Joseph V.|title=Is It Whisky Or Whiskey And Why It Matters|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joemicallef/2018/05/17/is-it-whisky-or-whiskey-and-why-it-matters/|access-date=2021-02-18|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sood|first=Suemedha|title=A guide to the lingo and history of whiskey|url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20110318-travelwise-a-guide-to-the-lingo-and-history-of-whiskey|access-date=2021-02-18|website=bbc.com|language=en}}</ref> Wiski Ireland kala nyadi spirit ke tebilang ba serata dunya, taja pan timpuh ti lama nurun ari ujung abad ke-19 ke atas balat ngerusak industri,<ref name="highspirits2">{{Cite news | url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/agribusiness-and-food/distillers-in-high-spirits-as-the-whiskey-sector-enters-golden-era-1.1587330| title=Distillers in high spirits as the whiskey sector enters golden era| date=8 November 2013| author=Barry O'Halloran| website=irishtimes.com| access-date=8 November 2013}}</ref> naka nya taja pan Ireland ngembuan pengabis mimit 28 buah kilang penyulingan dalam taun 1890-an, tang ba taun 1966 penyampau tu udah nurun ngagai semina dua buah aja, lalu ba taun 1972 kilang penyulingan ke agi tinggal, Kilang Penyulingan Bushmills enggau Kilang Penyulingan Old Midleton (diganti enggau Kilang Penyulingan New Midleton empu baru udah), siti kompeni, Penyuling Ireland. Situasyen monopoli nya diujungka enggau pengawa ngelancharka kilang penyulingan baru keterubah dalam beberapa dekad, Cooley Distillery, dalam taun 1987 ti diperambu akademik.<ref name="AFR">{{Cite news |last1=Allan |first1=M. Carrie |title=Irish whiskey is back from the abyss – and booming. Here's why. |url=https://www.afr.com/life-and-luxury/food-and-wine/irish-whiskey-is-back-from-the-abyss--and-booming-heres-why-20180309-h0x8hd |access-date=30 October 2020 |work=The Australian Financial Review |date=16 March 2018 |quote=So did John Teeling, who in the late 1980s, after years of planning and work, ended Irish Distillers' longtime monopoly when he launched Cooley Distillery.}}</ref> Kenyau ari taun 1990, wiski Ireland udah meda pengerembai populariti lalu nyadi semengat ke pemadu jampat mansang ba dunya ninting taun kenyau ari nya. Nengah eksport ti majak nambah lebih 15% setaun, kilang penyulingan ke udah bisi udah ditambah lalu sekeda kilang penyulingan baru digaga. Naka bulan Disember 2019 Ireland bisi 32 buah kilang penyulingan ke benung beoperasyen, enggau mayuh agi sekalika diperambu tauka benung dikemansang.<ref name="IWA1">{{Cite web | url=https://twitter.com/IrishWhiskeyAsc/status/1138445908562104320| title=Congratulations to IWA member @DiageoIreland...| last=Association| first=Irish Whiskey| date=2019-06-11| website=@IrishWhiskeyAsc| language=en| access-date=2019-06-13}}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} nv3np6p65f1w8ukz6mj5hf0o329yej6 Wung 0 2187 8707 7882 2024-10-16T15:19:17Z Song GK 9 8707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Cascada Dynjandi, Vestfirðir, Islandia, 2014-08-14, DD 136-138 HDR.JPG|thumb|Wung ba [[Iceland]]]] '''Wung''' nya endur ti endur ai labuh nengah chara terjun tauka siri ai labuh ti curam ba sepemanjai jalai sungai tauka sungai. wung mega tau nyadi lebuh ais cair lalu labuh ba tisi gunung ais tauka rak ais. aas8k9cs294dv24x723jyvj7ikd3n5n Yana Samsudin 0 2188 9363 9277 2024-10-26T19:24:48Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Yana Samsudin | image = Yana Samsudin on MeleTOP.jpg | caption = Yana ditemuramah dalam rancangan ''[[MeleTOP]]'' di [[Astro Ria]] pada 26 Januari 2016. | birth_name = Norliana binti Samsudin | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1984|09|25}} | birth_place = [[Yong Peng]], [[Johor]], [[Malaysia]] | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | nationality = | education = Ijazah Sarjana Muda Seni Layar | alma_mater = [[Universiti Teknologi MARA]] (UiTM) | other_names = | occupation = Pelakon, pengarah, penulis skrip, penerbit, penyanyi, pengacara | years_active = 2003–kini | agent = Prokuya Studios | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Fadzil Zahari]]|2015}} | family = {{Plainlist| * [[Farid Kamil]] (abang ipar) * [[Diana Danielle]] (biras) }} | children = 2 <!-- Jangan masukkan nama anak beliau di sini kerana mereka tidak terkenal. --> | parents = | influences = | influenced = | website = {{URL|http://www.yanasamsudin.com/|yanasamsudin.com}} }} '''Norliana "Yana" Samsudin''' (ada 25 September 1984) nya siku pelakon, direktor,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yana rindu sutradarai film lagi|url=https://berita21.wordpress.com/2012/05/30/yana-rindu-sutradarai-film-lagi/|publisher=Berita 21|date=30 Mei 2012|accessdate=24 Julai 2013}}</ref> penulis skrip, pengeluar sereta penayi indu [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Artis : Info Yana Samsudin|url=http://cinemamalaysia.com.my/artist/info/?id=Norliana_Samsudin_5945|publisher=Cinema Malaysia|accessdate=24 Julai 2013|archive-date=2013-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129192548/http://cinemamalaysia.com.my/artist/info/?id=Norliana_Samsudin_5945|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cinta vs karier Yana Samsudin|url=http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2014&dt=1012&pub=Kosmo&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_01.htm|author=Najiy Jefri|publisher=Kosmo!|date=11 Oktober 2014|accessdate=11 Oktober 2014}}</ref> Iya berengkah dikelala sepengudah mujur ngarah seiti filem maya iya umur 23 tahun iya nya ''[[Selamat Pagi Cinta]]'' (2008)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Norliana Shamsudin, Pengarah Wanita Termuda Malaysia|url=http://www.budiey.com/norliana-shamsudin-pengarah-wanita-termuda-malaysia/|author=Budiey|publisher=Sensasi Selebriti|date=11 Disember 2007|accessdate=25 Mac 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Yana rindu untuk kembali bergelar pengarah filem|url=http://www.mstar.com.my/hiburan/berita-hiburan/2009/06/16/yana-rindu-untuk-kembali-bergelar-pengarah-filem/|author=Wahida Asrani|publisher=[[MSTAR Online]]|date=16 Jun 2009|accessdate=25 Mac 2014|archive-date=2017-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325203416/http://www.mstar.com.my/hiburan/berita-hiburan/2009/06/16/yana-rindu-untuk-kembali-bergelar-pengarah-filem/|url-status=dead}}</ref> lalu ngepunka pengawa iya nyadi pelakun dalam telefilem ''Lu'Lu'' (2008) enggau filem siri ''[[Adnan Sempit]]'' (2010-2014).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yana Samsudin heroin terhebat?|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/edisi/perak/yana-samsudin-heroin-terhebat-1.162569|author=Nor Raidah Awang|publisher=[[Sinar Harian]]|date=22 Mei 2013|accessdate=24 Julai 2013|archive-date=2017-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325203532/http://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/edisi/perak/yana-samsudin-heroin-terhebat-1.162569|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Perjalanan seni">{{Cite web|title=Perjalanan seni Yana Samsudin|url=https://metrowealthpictures.wordpress.com/2011/07/26/perjalanan-seni-yana-samsudin/|publisher=[[WordPress]]|date=26 Julai 2011|accessdate=25 Mac 2014}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 4gbma3s655xja7lnm296sofheb9ok0x Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak 0 2189 9278 7888 2024-10-25T05:15:37Z Song GK 9 9278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = {{Lang|ms|Yang di-Pertua Negeri|italic=no}} Sarawak<br /> <small>Gabenor Sarawak</small> | body = | insignia = Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_of_Sarawak.png | insigniacaption = Coat of arms | image =Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 2023.jpg | incumbent = [[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]] | incumbentsince = 26 Januari 2024 | style = [[Gelar Melayu|Tuan Yang Terutama]] | residence = [[Astana]], Kuching, Sarawak | appointer = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] | termlength = 4 taun | constituting_instrument = [http://www.catholiclawyersmalaysia.org/sites/default/files/constitution_of_sarawak_part_ii_legislature_1981.pdf Konstitusyen Negeri Sarawak] | precursor = [[Koloni Mahkota Sarawak#Perintah|Gabenor Koloni Mahkota Sarawak]] | formation = 16 September 1963 | first = [[Abang Haji Openg|Tun Abang Haji Openg]] | salary = | website = {{URL|https://tyt.sarawak.gov.my/|Astana Negeri Sarawak}} | flag = | flagcaption = | nominator = [[Premier Sarawak]] | termlength_qualified = ''nadai sekat ba pengawa ngemaru'' | status = Tuai Negeri | acting = }} [[Derajat Pemesai Melayu|Tuan Yang Terutama]] '''Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak''' nya tuai negeri [[Sarawak]]. Iya dichiri Seri Paduka Baginda [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] sepengudah bulih jaku lalau ari [[Premier Sarawak]]. Yang di-Pertua Negeri dichiri sepengelama empat taun lalu ulih dichiri baru. Palan pendiau resmi Yang di-Pertua Negeri iya nya [[Astana, Sarawak|Astana]], ba tebing utara [[Sungai Sarawak]], [[Kuching]]. == Ripih Tuan Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- style="background:#cccccc" ! rowspan=2|No. ! rowspan=2|Lambang Negeri ! rowspan=2|Potret ! rowspan=2|Nama<br>{{Small|(Ada-Midang)}} ! colspan=3 |Hari bulan pengawa |- !Berengkah !Tembu !Timpuh |- |1 |[[Fail:Coat of arms of the Crown Colony of Sarawak.svg|75px]] |[[Fail:Tun Abang Haji Openg.jpg|100px]] |[[Abang Haji Openg|Tun Abang Haji Openg]]<br><small>(1905–1969)</small> |{{Dts|format=dmy|1963|09|16}} |{{Dts|format=dmy|1969|03|28}} |{{Ayd|1963|09|16|1969|03|28}} |- |2 |[[Fail:Coat of arms of the Crown Colony of Sarawak.svg|75px]] | |[[Tuanku Bujang Tuanku Othman|Tun Tuanku Bujang Tuanku Othman]]<br><small>(1898–1986)</small> |{{Dts|format=dmy|1969|4|2}} |{{Dts|format=dmy|1975|4|1}} |{{Ayd|1969|4|2|1975|4|2}} |- |3 |[[Fail:Coat of arms of Sarawak (1973-1988).jpg|100px]] |[[Fail:TYT Sarawak Abang Muhammad Salahuddin.jpg|100px]] |[[Abang Muhammad Salahuddin|Tun Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Abang Barieng]]<br><small>(1921–2022)</small> |{{Dts|format=dmy|1975|4|2}} |{{Dts|format=dmy|1981|4|1}} |{{Ayd|1975|4|2|1981|4|1}} |- |4 |[[Fail:Coat of arms of Sarawak (1973-1988).jpg|100px]] | |[[Abdul Rahman Ya'kub|Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub]]<br><small>(1928–2015)</small> |{{Dts|format=dmy|1981|4|2}} |{{Dts|format=dmy|1986|4|1}} |{{Ayd|1981|4|2|1986|4|2}} |- |5 |[[Fail:Coat of arms of Sarawak (1973-1988).jpg|100px]] | |[[Ahmad Zaidi Adruce|Tun Ahmad Zaidi Adruce]]<br><small>(1926–2000)</small> |{{Dts|format=dmy|1986|4|2}} |{{Dts|format=dmy|2000|12|5}} |{{Ayd|1986|4|2|2000|12|5}} |- |6 |[[Fail:Coat of arms of Sarawak.svg|100px]] |[[Fail:TYT Sarawak Abang Muhammad Salahuddin.jpg|100px]] |[[Abang Muhammad Salahuddin|Tun Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Abang Barieng]]{{Ref|a|1}}<br><small>(1921–2022)</small> |{{Dts|format=dmy|2001|2|22}} |{{Dts|format=dmy|2014|2|28}} |{{Ayd|2001|2|22|2014|2|28}} |- |7 |[[Fail:Coat of arms of Sarawak.svg|100px]] |[[Fail:Tun Pehin Sri Abdul Taib Mahmud (cropped).jpg|134x134px]] |[[Abdul Taib Mahmud|Tun Abdul Taib Mahmud]]<br><small>(1936–2024)</small> |{{Dts|format=dmy|2014|3|1}} |{{Dts|format=dmy|2024|1|26}} |{{Ayd|2014|3|1|2024|1|26}} |- style="background:#DDFDDD" |8 |[[Fail:Coat of arms of Sarawak.svg|100px]] |[[Fail:Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar 2023.jpg|134x134px]] |[[Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar|Tun Dr. Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar]]<br><small>(ada 1946)</small> |{{Dts|format=dmy|2024|1|26}} | diatu |{{Ayd|2024|1|26}} |} == Peda mega == * [[Yang di-Pertua Negeri]] * [[Premier Sarawak]] == Link luar == * [http://www.sarawak.gov.my/ms/sarawak-government/governor Laman Utama / Kerajaan Negeri Sarawak / Yang di-Pertua Negeri] {{Sarawak}} chkmt73njljdf4gjkz936yrmyj8hv7r Yayasan Sarawak 0 2190 9279 9202 2024-10-25T05:16:26Z Song GK 9 9279 wikitext text/x-wiki Yayasan Sarawak nyediaka Biasiswa Bestari ngagai nembiak ke nyulut dalam peresa [[Setipikit Pelajar Malaysia]] (SPM) enggau Setipikit Tinggi Pelajar Malaysia (STPM), deka nampung pelajar sida ngagai Universiti Swinburne (Swinburne University of Technology) enggau Universiti Curtin (Curtin University of Technology) ba [[Sarawak]].<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/02/ulah-diri-ti-manah-patut-bisi-ba-nembiak-sekula-ku-shuib/ Ulah diri ti manah patut bisi ba nembiak sekula, ku Shuib] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 2 Julai 2010. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603140213/https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/02/ulah-diri-ti-manah-patut-bisi-ba-nembiak-sekula-ku-shuib/ 3 Jun 2021]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> kivl1xfs8zuybfshee4dou5dri5zry3 Yogurt 0 2191 9280 7894 2024-10-25T05:17:19Z Song GK 9 9280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Yogurt | image = File:Joghurt.jpg | caption = A plate of yogurt | alternate_name = | course = | country = Probably Mesopotamia, Central Asia ~5,000 BC and independently in different places | type = [[Fermented dairy product]] | served = Chilled | main_ingredient = Milk, bacteria | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Yogurt''' (ari {{Lang-ota|یوغورت|translit=yoğurt}};{{Efn|Ottoman pronunciation: {{IPA|az|joˈɣuɾt|}}, modern Turkish pronunciation: {{IPA|tr|joˈuɾt|}}, colloquial modern pronunciation: {{IPA|tr|joːɾt|}}}}) iya nya pemakai ti diasilka ari fermentasyen bakteria ba [[tusu]].<ref name="fda">{{Cite web|title=Yogurt: from Part 131 – Milk and Cream. Subpart B&nbsp;– Requirements for Specific Standardized Milk and Cream, Sec. 131.200 |url=http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=131.200 |publisher=Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, US Food and Drug Administration|date=1 April 2016}}</ref> Fermentasyen gula dalam tusu digaga bakteria tu ngasilka [[asid laktik]], ti ​​bekereja ba protein asi ngambika ulih meri yogurt tekstur enggau asai tart ti bisi ciri.<ref name="fda" /> Tusu chapi pemadu suah dikena ngaga yogurt. Tusu ari kerebau ai, [[kambin]], bedus, [[kuda]], [[unta]], enggau yak mega dikena ngasilka yogurt. Tusu ti dikena tau dihomogen tauka enda. Iya engka udah dipasteurisasyen tauka mentah. Tiap bansa asi ngasilka asil ti jauh bebida. Yogurt digaga ngena kultur bakteria bansa [[Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus|''Lactobacillus delbrueckii'' subsp. ''bulgaricus'']] enggau ''[[Streptococcus thermophilus]]''. [[Lactobacillus|Lactobacilli]] enggau [[Bifidobacterium|bifidobacteria]] ke bukai kadang-kadang ditambah maya tauka pengudah budidaya yogurt. Sekeda menua begunaka yogurt ngundan penyampau unit pembentuk koloni (CFU) bakteria ke ditetapka; ambika chunto, di China peminta ungkup penyampau bakteria lactobacillus iya nya pemadu mimit 1 juta CFU semililiter.<ref>{{Cite book | vauthors = Lee YK, etal | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tFjsAuo5WocC&q=%22Product+Standard+GB19302-2010%22&pg=PA712 | chapter = Probiotic Regulation in Asian Countries | veditors = Lahtinen S, etal | date = 2012 | title = Lactic Acid Bacteria: Microbiological and Functional Aspects | edition = Fourth | location = Boca Raton | publisher = CRC Press | isbn = 9780824753320 | page = 712 }}</ref> Kultur bakteria dipegulai, lalu pengangat {{Convert|30|–|45|C|F}} dijaga pengelama 4 ngagai 12 jam ngambika ulih ngasuh fermentasi nyadi, enggau tikas pengangat ti tinggi agi bekereja enggau jampat agi tang berisiko tekstur ti begumpal tauka ti beserara.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1017991-creamy-homemade-yogurt|title=Creamy Homemade Yogurt Recipe|work=NYT Cooking|access-date=19 March 2017|last = Clark | first = Melissa | name-list-style = vanc }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ca.brodandtaylor.com/blogs/recipes/the-science-of-great-yogurt|title=The Science of Great Yogurt|access-date=28 September 2021}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> == Nota == <references group="lower-alpha"/> 6d0hsxl8o3gfpc721xuctd0wlvsgewq Yogyakarta 0 2192 9201 9199 2024-10-23T23:05:30Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Yogyakarta | other_name = {{Hlist|Yogya|Jogjakarta|Jogja}} | official_name = City of Yogyakarta<br />{{Nobold|{{Lang|id|Kota Yogyakarta}}}} | native_name_lang = jv, id | settlement_type = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|Special region capital]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | perrow = 1/2/2/ | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | image1 = Yogyakarta Indonesia Tugu-Yogyakarta-02.jpg | caption1 = [[Tugu Yogyakarta]] | image2 = Kraton Yogyakarta Pagelaran.jpg | caption2 = [[Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat]] | image3 = Yogyakarta Indonesia Taman-Sari-01.jpg | caption3 = [[Taman Sari (Yogyakarta)|Taman Sari Water Castle]] | image4 = Gedung Agung.jpg | caption4 = [[Gedung Agung]] | image5 = Jalan-jalan Siang di Malioboro-2.jpg | caption5 = [[Jalan Malioboro|Malioboro Street]] }} | image_seal = Seal of the City of Yogyakarta.svg | image_flag = Flag of Yogyakarta City.svg | nickname = {{Lang|id|Kota Pelajar}} (City of Students), {{Lang|id|Kota Budaya}} (Cultural City), {{Lang|id|Kota Gudeg}} ([[Gudeg]] City) | motto = {{Native phrase|jv|ꦲꦩꦼꦩꦪꦸꦲꦪꦸꦤꦶꦁꦧꦮꦤ}}<br />{{Transl|jv|Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana}}<br />"Beautify the Beauty of the World" | image_map = Lokasi_DIY_Kota_Yogyakarta.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = Location within [[Special Region of Yogyakarta]] | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Java#Indonesia | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Java]] and [[Indonesia]] | coordinates = {{Coord|7|48|5|S|110|21|52|E|region:ID-YO|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Indonesia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Indonesia|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Java]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Special Region of Yogyakarta}} | established_title = | established_date = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Singgih Raharjo ''(Acting)'' | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = ''Vacant'' | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 32.82 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = 2159.1 | elevation_m = 113 | elevation_ft = | population_total = 375699 | population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = | population_metro = 4010436 | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_note = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3471)</ref> | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_title1 = Religion<ref name="SP2010agama">Data Sensus Penduduk 2010 – Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia <http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=3400000000&lang=id></ref> | area_code = (+62) 274 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] | registration_plate = {{Unbulleted list|AB (motor vehicles)|YB ([[cycle rickshaw]])<ref name="tnktb">{{Cite web |title=Peraturan Walikota No. 25 Tahun 2010 |website=Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia |url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/32119|access-date=2022-11-10|archive-date=2022-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110055630/https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/32119}}</ref>|YK ([[horse-drawn carriage]]<ref name="tnktb"/>)}} | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023) | blank_info_sec1 = {{Increase}} 0.887 ({{Fontcolor|#007B00|Very High}}) | website = {{URL|http://www.jogjakota.go.id/|jogjakota.go.id}} | footnotes = | demographics1_info1 = {{Plainlist| *[[Islam]] 83.4% *[[Christianity]] 16.19% * - [[Catholicism]] 9.89% * - [[Protestantism]] 6.3% *[[Buddhism]] 0.28% *[[Hinduism]] 0.12% *Others 0.01%}} | timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Western Time]] | utc_offset = +7 | translit_lang1 = Regional | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Javanese language|Javanese]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|jv|ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ}}<br />{{Transliteration|jv|Ngayogyakarta}} | image_map1 = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}} | module = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | child = yes | official_name = The Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks | criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(ii), (iii)}}(ii), (iii) | ID = 1671 | year = 2023 | area = {{Convert|42.22|ha|acre|abbr=on}} | buffer_zone = {{Convert|291.17|ha|acre|abbr=on}}}} | image_blank_emblem = Wordmark of the City of Yogyakarta.svg | blank_emblem_type = [[Wordmark]] | blank_emblem_size = 95px }} '''Yogyakarta''' ({{Lang-jv|ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ}} {{Transl|jv|Ngayogyakarta}} {{IPA-jv|ŋɑːˈjɔɡjɔˈkɑːrtɔ|}}; {{Lang-pey|Jogjakarta}}) iya nya indu mengeri Kandang Menua Spesyel Yogyakarta di Indonesia, ba bagi menua selatan-tengah pulau [[Jawa]]. Nyadi seiti aja mengeri diraja [[Indonesia]] ke agi diperintah monarki, Yogyakarta dianggap nyadi palan ke beguna ungkup seni alus enggau budaya Jawa klasik baka balet, tekstil batik, drama, litaricha, muzik, puisi, pengawa ngaga pirak, seni visual, enggau wayang wayang.<ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/14/travel/indonesia-yogyakarta-java-island.html|title=On Java, a Creative Explosion in an Ancient City|newspaper=The New York Times|date=11 February 2016 |access-date=16 December 2018 |last1=Frazier |first1=Donald }}</ref> Tebilang nyadi palan pelajar Indonesia, Yogyakarta nyadi palan endur mayuh nembiak sereta bepuluh buah sekula enggau universiti, nyengkaum Universiti Gadjah Mada, institut pelajar tinggi pemadu besai di menua nya sereta siti ari ke pemadu berprestij.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ugm.ac.id/en/about-us/1372-introducing.ugm |title=Introducing UGM|website=Universitas Gadjah Mada|date=26 March 2017|access-date=4 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/where-to-study/asia/indonesia/guide |title=Top Universities in Indonesia|publisher=Top Universities|access-date=4 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="SEARCA">{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=UGM Ranks First in Indonesia and 53rd in Asia|url=http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|work=Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources|date=3 October 2018|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019170904/http://searca.org/ucweb/news/2013-news/14-ugm-ranks-first-in-indonesia-and-53rd-in-asia|archive-date=19 October 2017}}</ref> Yogyakarta nyadi indu nengeri Kesultanan Yogyakarta lalu nyadi indu nengeri Indonesia ari taun 1946 ngagai 1948 maya Revolusyen Kebansaan Indonesia, enggau Gedung Agung nyadi opis presiden. Siti ari pelilih menua ba tenggara Yogyakarta, Kotagede, nyadi indu nengeri Kesultanan Mataram entara taun 1587 enggau 1613. Penyampau tubuh mensia ba mengeri tu iya nya 388,627 iku ba pengawa Pengitung Penyampau Mensia 2010,<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> enggau 373,589 iku ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Mensia 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 375,699, ti ditumbuhka ari 182,840 lelaki enggau 192,859 indu.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3471)</ref> Kandang mengeri besai iya nyadi palan endur 4,010,436 iku peranak ba taun 2010, ti nyengkaum nengeri Magelang enggau 65 pelilih menua di serata Kabupaten Sleman, Klaten, Bantul, Kulon Progo enggau Magelang. Yogyakarta ngembuan siti ari HDI (Indek Pemansang Mensia) ke pemadu tinggi di Indonesia.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161110235217/http://bappenas.go.id/download.php?id=8975 Indeks-Pembangunan-Manusia-2014]</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} fsfscszpye5nqifj4vo5qwdie5t3h8w Yoo Jae-suk 0 2193 9203 9200 2024-10-23T23:07:57Z Song GK 9 /* Penerang */ 9203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Yoo Jae-suk | image = Yoo Jae Suk going to work at Happy Together on August 19, 2017 (1).jpg | alt = | caption = Yoo in 2017 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|8|14|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Suyu-dong]], [[Gangbuk-gu]], [[Seoul, South Korea]]<ref name="Jae-suk">{{Cite web|url=https://cinefox.com/actor/view?isb=Y&movieman_seq=503|title=유재석|website=Cinefox (씨네폭스)|access-date=2023-12-14|language=ko}}</ref> | education = [[Seoul Institute of the Arts]] | years_active = 1991–present | agent = [[Antenna (record label)|Antenna]] | spouse = {{Marriage|{{Interlanguage link|Na Kyung-eun|ko|나경은}}|2008}} | children = 2 | signature_alt = Signature of Yoo Jae-seok | module = {{Infobox comedian|child=yes | medium = {{Hlist|[[Stand-up Comedy|Stand-up]]|[[Television comedy|television]]}} | genre = {{Hlist|[[Observational comedy|Observational]]|[[Sketch comedy|sketch]]|[[wit]]|[[parody]]|[[slapstick]]}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = [[Trot (music)|Trot]] | instrument = Vocals | alias = {{Hlist|Yoo San-seul|U-Doragon|Jimmy Yoo}} | past_member_of = [[SSAK3]] }} | module3 = {{Infobox korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = 유재석 | hanja = {{Linktext|劉|在|錫}} | rr = Yu Jae-seok | mr = Yu Chaesŏk }} | signature = Yoo Jae-suk signature.svg }} '''Yoo Jae-suk''' ({{Korean|hangul=유재석}}; ada maya 14 Ogos 1972) iya nya siku pelawak, pengatur pengawa enggau personaliti televisyen [[Korea Selatan]]. Iya udah nyadi pengatur pengawa ba mayuh macham randau televisyen di Korea Selatan, nyengkaum ''[[Infinite Challenge]]'', ''[[Running Man (South Korean TV series)|Running Man]]'', ''[[Happy Together (2001 TV series)|Happy Together]],'' enggau ''[[Hangout with Yoo|Hangout With Yoo]]''. Dikelala enggau penemu ti jampat sereta narit ati ba mayuh macham demografi, Yoo udah netapka diri nyadi siku ari pelawak enggau personaliti TV Korea Selatan, sereta siku ari selebriti ti pemadu dikelala sereta tebilang di Korea Selatan.<ref name=baek>{{Cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2972986|title=With fame comes humility for Yoo Jae-suk|date=13 June 2013|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=4 July 2013|archive-date=9 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109173019/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2972986|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=465&aid=0000002757&gid=999339&cid=1053780|script-title=ko:[그래픽] 유재석, 1인자의 길|trans-title=The Royal Road of Yoo Jae Suk|date=12 January 2017|work=[[Naver]]|publisher=Ize|language=ko|access-date=22 January 2018|archive-date=23 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123072451/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=465&aid=0000002757&gid=999339&cid=1053780|url-status=live}}</ref> == Penerang == {{reflist}} iawdggrxctg4r9vi0u79gjygwpsoh4r YouTube 0 2194 8678 7904 2024-10-16T14:23:27Z Song GK 9 8678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox website | name = YouTube | logo = [[Fail:YouTube 2024.svg|frameless|class=skin-invert]] | logo_size = 250px | logo_caption = Logo used since June 2024 | logo_alt = The YouTube logo is made of a red round-rectangular box with a white triangular "play" button inside and the word "YouTube" written in black. | screenshot = File:Youtube Home Page screenshot.png | caption = YouTube homepage visited while logged out in August 2024 | collapsible = | company_type = [[Subsidiary]] | type = [[Online video platform]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2005|2|14}} | location = 901 Cherry Avenue<br />[[San Bruno, California]] | country = United States | area_served = Worldwide (excluding [[Censorship of YouTube|blocked countries]]) | owner = [[Google LLC]] | founder = {{Ubl|[[Steve Chen]]|[[Chad Hurley]]|[[Jawed Karim]]}} | key_people = {{Ubl|[[Neal Mohan]] (CEO)|Chad Hurley (advisor)}} | industry = {{Ubl|[[Internet]]|[[Video hosting service]]}} | products = {{Ubl||[[YouTube Kids]]|[[YouTube Music]]|[[YouTube Premium]]|[[YouTube Shorts]]|[[YouTube TV]]}} | revenue = {{Increase}} {{USD|31.5 billion}} (2023)<ref name="Weprin">{{Cite web |last=Weprin |first=Alex |date=February 1, 2022 |title=YouTube Ad Revenue Tops $8.6B, Beating Netflix in the Quarter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/youtube-ad-revenue-tops-8-6b-beating-netflix-in-the-quarter-1235085391/ |access-date=June 11, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US |archive-date=June 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608081933/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/youtube-ad-revenue-tops-8-6b-beating-netflix-in-the-quarter-1235085391/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | parent = [[Google|Google LLC]] (2006–present) | url = {{URL|https://youtube.com/}}<br />(see [[#International and localization|list of localized domain names]]) | content_license = Uploader holds copyright (standard license); [[Creative Commons]] can be selected. | programming_language = [[Python (programming language)|Python]] (core/API),<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Claburn |first1=Thomas |title=Google's Grumpy code makes Python Go |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/01/05/googles_grumpy_makes_python_go/ |website=The Register |access-date=September 16, 2017 |language=en |date=January 5, 2017 |archive-date=December 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214142433/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/01/05/googles_grumpy_makes_python_go/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[C (programming language)|C]] (through [[CPython]]), [[C++]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]] (through [[Google Guice|Guice]] platform),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guice Deuce |url=https://googlecode.blogspot.no/2009/05/guice-deuce.html |website=Official Google Code Blog|first=Jesse |last=Wilson|archive-date=March 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326225735/http://googlecode.blogspot.no/2009/05/guice-deuce.html |url-status=live|date=May 19, 2009 |access-date=March 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://highscalability.com/blog/2008/3/12/youtube-architecture.html |title=YouTube Architecture |publisher=High Scalability |access-date=October 13, 2014 |archive-date=October 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004091618/http://highscalability.com/blog/2008/3/12/youtube-architecture.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Go (programming language)|Go]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Golang Vitess: a database wrapper written in Go as used by Youtube |website=[[GitHub]] |url=https://github.com/youtube/vitess |date=October 23, 2018 |access-date=September 16, 2017 |archive-date=January 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130213332/https://github.com/youtube/vitess |url-status=live }}</ref> [[JavaScript]] (UI) | advertising = [[Google AdSense]] | registration = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; color: inherit; | title = Optional | Not required to watch most videos; required for certain tasks such as uploading videos, viewing flagged (18+) videos, creating playlists, liking or disliking videos, and posting comments }} | users = {{Decrease}} 2.7 billion [[Monthly active user|MAU]] (January 2024)<ref name="forbes-stats">{{Cite web |title=Top Social Media Statistics And Trends Of 2023 – Forbes Advisor |url=https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/social-media-statistics/ |access-date=June 15, 2023 |website=Forbes |archive-date=June 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614094637/http://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/social-media-statistics/ |url-status=live }}</ref><!--2.562=2022--> | launched = {{Start date and age|2005|02|14}} | current_status = Active }} '''YouTube''' iya nya siti platform bekunsi video online Amerika ti diempu [[Google]]. Ulih diakses ba serata dunya,{{NoteTag|Excluding [[Censorship of YouTube|blocked countries]]}} YouTube dilancharka kena 14 Februari 2005, ulih [[Steve Chen]], [[Chad Hurley]], enggau [[Jawed Karim]], tiga iku orang ti kala gawa ba PayPal. Indu opis iya ba San Bruno, California, Amerika Serikat, lalu iya nyadi laman web kedua pemadu mayuh dilawa di dunya, pengudah Google Search. Naka bulan Januari 2024, YouTube ngembuan lebih 2.7 billion penguna ninting bulan, ke begulai meda lebih satu billion jam video ninting hari.<ref name="1 billion hours">{{Cite web|title=You know what's cool? A billion hours |url=https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/you-know-whats-cool-billion-hours|last1=Goodrow |first1=Cristos|date=February 27, 2017|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806062438/https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/you-know-whats-cool-billion-hours/|via=YouTube |language=en-US|archive-date=August 6, 2020 |access-date=April 19, 2021 }}</ref> Naka bulan Mei 2019, video benung diupload ngagai platform nya enggau penyampau lebih ari 500 jam isi seminit, <ref name="500 hours per minute">{{Cite news |title=More Than 500 Hours Of Content Are Now Being Uploaded To YouTube Every Minute |work=[[TubeFilter]] |location=Los Angeles, CA |url=https://www.tubefilter.com/2019/05/07/number-hours-video-uploaded-to-youtube-per-minute/ |last1=Loke Hale |first1=James|access-date=June 10, 2019 |archive-date=January 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230105143621/https://www.tubefilter.com/2019/05/07/number-hours-video-uploaded-to-youtube-per-minute/ |url-status=live|date=May 7, 2019}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Neufeld |first=Dorothy |date=January 27, 2021 |title=The 50 Most Visited Websites in the World |url=https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-50-most-visited-websites-in-the-world/ |access-date=December 6, 2021 |website=Visual Capitalist |language=en-US |archive-date=December 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210024145/https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-50-most-visited-websites-in-the-world/ |url-status=live }}</ref> lalu naka taun 2021, bisi urung 14 billion video semua iya.<ref name=":0" /> == Malin == <references /> mtfcubn7nevay6wg07kxa8dy7zatd7t Yuna (penanyi) 0 2195 9547 9546 2024-10-30T03:43:56Z Tawi Langkau 140 9547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Yuna | image = Yuna - Bandung 2016 (cropped).jpg | caption = Yuna maya taun 2016 | native_name = {{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|يونا}}}} | birth_name = Yunalis Zaraai | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1986|11|14}} | birth_place = [[Alor Setar]], [[Kedah]], Malaysia | alma_mater = | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Singer * songwriter }} | years_active = 2006–present | other_names = | education = | spouse = {{Marriage|Adam Sinclair|2018}} | relatives = {{Plainlist| *[[Ashraf Sinclair]] (brother in law) *[[Aishah Sinclair]] (sister in law) *[[Bunga Citra Lestari]] (sister in law) }} | awards = | website = {{URL|yunamusic.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{Flatlist| * Vocals * guitar }} | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/nocturnal-mw0002578637|title=Nocturnal - Yuna, Yuna Zarai - Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=AllMusic}}</ref> * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] }} | label = {{Flatlist| * Yuna Room * Indie-Pop * [[Fader Label]] * [[Verve Records|Verve]] * Kamar Seni * Independent Co. * [[FMC Music]] }} }} }} '''Yunalis binti Mat Zara'ai''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: يوناليس بنت مد ظراعي; ada 14 November 1986<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/yuna-zarai-mn0002609955 |title=Yuna Zarai |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=4 August 2018}}</ref>), dikelala enggau nama pentas iya '''Yuna''', nya siku penanyi Malaysia. Eksposur keterubah iya datai nengah pemujur viral muzik iya ti diupload ngagai Myspace, ti nerima lebih sejuta iti drama. Pemujur online tu ngelalau sebuah kompeni label/pengurusan indie-pop pasal muzik iya, lalu ba pun taun 2011 iya nyain kontrak enggau Fader Label. Iya tebilang enggau kerejasama iya enggau Usher ba single breakout iya "Crush", ti manggai ba lumur 3 ba charta [[Adult R&B Songs|''Billboard'' Adult R&B]] AS.Dalam taun 2010-2015, iya nyadi Penyanyi Indu Ke-2 Pemadu Popular di Malaysia iya nya [[Siti Nurhaliza]] ba penuduk lumur satu lalu [[Stacy (penanyi Malaysia)|Stacy (penanyi)]] ba penuduk lumur 3. == Malin == [[Kategori:Muzik]] l4r254e86o0bc1vdn8v98z9rwfoypn7 Zambia 0 2196 8647 7911 2024-10-16T09:35:21Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q953]] 8647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Zambia | native_name = {{Native name|bem|Icitungu ca Zambia}} | common_name = Zambia | image_flag = Flag of Zambia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Zambia.svg | image_map = Zambia (orthographic projection).svg | image_map2 = | national_motto = <br />"One Zambia,One Nation" <!--speechmarks, as it's a quotation--> | national_anthem = "[[Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free|Stand And Sing For Zambia Proud and Free]]"<br /><div style="padding-top:0.4em; text-align:center;">{{Center|[[Fail:Zambian national anthem.oga]]}}</div> | official_languages = [[English language|English]] | regional_languages = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = |liststyle = text-align: left;border-top:1px solid #aaa; | 28.5% [[Bemba language|Bemba]] | 13.8% [[Nyanja language|Nyanja]] | 11.4% [[Tonga language (Zambia and Zimbabwe)|Tonga]] | 10.6% [[Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]] | 5.5% [[Lozi language|Lozi]] | 4.5% [[Chewa language|Chewa]] | 3.0% [[Nsenga language|Nsenga]] | 1.9% [[Lunda language|Lunda]] | 1.9% [[Kaonde language|Kaonde]] | 1.8% [[Lala-Bisa language|Lala]] | 1.8% [[Lamba language|Lamba]] | 1.7% English | 1.5% [[Luvale language|Luvale]] | 1.3% [[Mambwe language|Mambwe]] | 1.2% [[Lenje language|Lenje]] | 1.2% [[Namwanga language|Namwanga]] | 1.0% [[Lala-Bisa language|Bisa]] | 0.9% Ushi | 0.7% [[Ila language|Ila]] | 0.7% [[Mbunda language|Mbunda]] | 0.7% [[Ngoni language|Ngoni]] | 0.7% [[Tumbuka-Senga language|Senga]] | 0.6% [[Lungu language|Lungu]] | 0.5% Toka-Leya | 4.7% others }} | demonym = Zambian | ethnic_groups = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = |liststyle = text-align: left;border-top:1px solid #aaa; | 19.0% [[Bemba people|Bemba]] | 13.6% [[Tonga people of Zambia and Zimbabwe|Tonga]] | 7.5% [[Tumbuka people|Tumbuka]] | 6.0% [[Chewa people|Chewa]] | 5.7% [[Lozi people|Lozi]] | 5.3% [[Nsenga people|Nsenga]] | 3.0% [[Ngoni people|Ngoni]] | 3.1% Lala | 3.9% Kaonde | 2.8% Namwanga | 2.6% [[Lunda people|Lunda (Northern)]] | 2.5% [[Mambwe people|Mambwe]] | 2.2% Luvale | 2.4% [[Lamba people|Lamba]] | 1.9% Ushi | 1.6% Bisa | 1.6% Lenje | 1.2% [[Mbunda people|Mbunda]] | 0.9% [[Lunda people|Lunda (Luapula)]] | 0.9% [[Senga people|Senga]] | 0.8% [[Ila people|Ila]] | 0.8% [[Lungu people|Lungu]] | 0.7% [[Tabwa]] | 0.7% Soli | 0.7% [[Kunda people|Kunda]] | 0.6% Ngumbo | 0.5% Chishinga | 0.5% [[Chokwe people|Chokwe]] | 0.5% [[Nkoya people|Nkoya]] | 5.4% other ethnics | 0.8% major racial | 0.4% unclassified }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2010<ref name="ZMBCSO2016">[http://www.zamstats.gov.zm/phocadownload/2010_Census/2010%20Census%20of%20Population%20National%20Analytical%20Report.pdf Census of Population and Housing National Analytical Report 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114001635/http://www.zamstats.gov.zm/phocadownload/2010_Census/2010%20Census%20of%20Population%20National%20Analytical%20Report.pdf |date=14 November 2017 }} Central Statistical Office, Zambia</ref> | religion = [[Christianity]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref name="const">{{Cite web|title=Amended Constitution of Zambia|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/3713564/Constitution-of-Zambia-1991Amended-to-1996|publisher=Government of Zambia|access-date=15 October 2016|archive-date=5 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105055544/http://www.scribd.com/doc/3713564/Constitution-of-Zambia-1991Amended-to-1996|url-status=live}}</ref> | capital = [[Lusaka]] | coordinates = {{Coord|15|25|S|28|17|E|type:city_region:ZM}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = Unitary [[Presidential system|presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Zambia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Hakainde Hichilema]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice-President of Zambia|Vice-President]] | leader_name2 = [[Mutale Nalumango]] | leader_title3 = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of Zambia|Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[Nelly Mutti]] | leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of Zambia|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[Mumba Malila|Mumba Mulila]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Zambia|National Assembly of Zambia]] | area_km2 = 752,617 | area_sq_mi = 290,587 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 38th <!--should be same as listed on [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> | area_footnote = <ref name="area">{{Cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf |title=Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |author=United Nations Statistics Division |access-date=9 November 2007 |archive-date=31 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031023924/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | percent_water = 1 | population_estimate = 20,216,029<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Zambia|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 64th | population_density_km2 = 17.2 | population_density_sq_mi = 44.5 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 191st | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $83.687 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ZM">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=754,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Zambia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=15 October 2023 |archive-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017232244/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=754,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 100th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $4,068<ref name="IMFWEO.ZM" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 155th | GDP_nominal = {{Decrease}} $29.536 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ZM" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 113th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $1,435<ref name="IMFWEO.ZM" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 159th | Gini_year = 2015 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = 57.1 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=2 September 2019 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225120531/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/%20 |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.569 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |website=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |pages=274–277 |language=en |access-date=3 May 2024 |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501075007/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 153rd | sovereignty_type = [[History of Zambia|Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[North-Western Rhodesia]] | established_date1 = 27 June 1890 | established_event2 = [[Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia]] | established_date2 = 28 November 1899 | established_event3 = [[North-Eastern Rhodesia]] | established_date3 = 29 January 1900 | established_event4 = [[Northern Rhodesia|Amalgamation of Northern Rhodesia]] | established_date4 = 17 August 1911 | established_event5 = [[Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]] | established_date5 = 1 August 1953 | established_event6 = [[Zambia Independence Act 1964|Republic of Zambia]] | established_date6 = 24 October 1964 | established_event7 = [[Constitution of Zambia|Current constitution]] | established_date7 = 5 January 2016 | currency = [[Zambian kwacha]] | currency_code = ZMW | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | utc_offset = +2 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+260|+260]] | cctld = [[.zm|.zm]] | date_start = | religion_ref = | religion_year = }} '''Zambia''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|æ|m|b|i|ə|,_|ˈ|z|ɑː|m|-}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Zambia''',{{Efn|{{Lang-bem|Icalo ca Zambia}}; {{Lang-toi|Cisi ca Zambia}}; {{Lang-tum|Chalo cha Zambia}}; {{Lang-loz|Naha ya Zambia}}; {{Lang-ny|Dziko la Zambia}}}} nya siti menua ke nadai tasik ba simpang Afrika Tengah, Selatan enggau Timur.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Henderson|first=Ian|date=1970|title=The Origins of Nationalism in East and Central Africa: The Zambian Case|journal=The Journal of African History|volume=11|issue=4|pages=591–603|doi=10.1017/S0021853700010471|jstor=180923|s2cid=154296266 |issn=0021-8537}}</ref> Menua tu suah disebut ba Afrika Selatan-Tengah tauka Selatan Afrika. Menua tu di sepiak utara enggau [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]], [[Tanzania]] ba timur laut, [[Malawi]] ba timur, [[Mozambique]] ba tenggara, [[Zimbabwe]] enggau [[Botswana]] ba selatan, [[Namibia]] ba barat daya, enggau [[Angola]] ba barat. Indu nengeri Zambia iya nya [[Lusaka]], ke bepalan ba bagi menua selatan-tengah Zambia. Penyampau tubuh mayuh ngelingi Lusaka di selatan enggau Provinsi Copperbelt di utara, palan ekonomi teras menua nya. == Malin == [[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]] <references /> == Nota == is7vomjqhjlxvqy4cxx34615uixerry Zimbabwe 0 2197 8648 7915 2024-10-16T09:35:25Z JhsBot 26 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q954]] 8648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republik Zimbabwe | common_name = Zimbabwe | image_flag = Flag of Zimbabwe.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg | coa_size = 105 | national_motto = Unity, Freedom, Work<ref name="BEAVERCT">{{Cite journal |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AFwtAAAAIBAJ&pg=3340,2548451&dq=zimbabwe+unity-freedom-work&hl=en |title=Zimbabwe |journal= The Beaver County Times |date= 13 September 1981 |access-date= 2 November 2011}}</ref></br>([[Jaku Iban|Iban]]: "Penyerakup, Pengelepas, Pengawa") | national_anthem = "[[National Anthem of Zimbabwe|Blessed be the land of Zimbabwe]]"<ref name="CIA-WF">{{Cite web |url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/zimbabwe/ |title=The World Factbook – Zimbabwe |date=2 December 2021 |publisher= Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref></br>([[Jaku Iban|Iban]]: "Beberekat meh Tanah Zimbabwe")<div style= "padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center| }} </div> [[Fail:National Anthem of Zimbabwe.ogg]] | image_map = Zimbabwe (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = {{Map caption|location_color=dark green}} | capital = [[Harare]] | coordinates = {{Coord|17|49|45|S|31|03|08|E|type:city_region:ZW}} | largest_city = Harare | official_languages = [[Languages of Zimbabwe|16 languages]]:<ref name="language">{{Cite web |publisher=Government of Zimbabwe |via=Kubatana.net |url= http://www.kubatana.net/docs/legisl/constitution_zim_draft_copac_130125.pdf |title=Constitution of Zimbabwe (final draft) |date=January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131002110534/http://www.kubatana.net/docs/legisl/constitution_zim_draft_copac_130125.pdf |archive-date=2 October 2013}}</ref> {{Hlist | [[Chewa language|Chewa]] | [[Chibarwe]] | [[Zimbabwean English|English]] | [[Kalanga language|Kalanga]] | [[Tjwao dialect|Koisan]] | [[Nambya language|Nambya]] | [[Ndau language|Ndau]] | [[Northern Ndebele language|Ndebele]] | [[Shangani language|Shangani]] | [[Shona language|Shona]] | [[Sotho language|Sotho]] | [[Tonga language (Zambia and Zimbabwe)|Tonga]] | [[Tswana language|Tswana]] | [[Venda language|Venda]] | [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | [[Zimbabwean sign languages|Zimbabwean sign language]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list | 99.38% [[Africa]]n (mainly [[Shona people|Shona]] and [[Northern Ndebele people|Ndebele]]) | {{Nowrap|0.22% [[White Zimbabweans|White]]}} | 0.18% [[Coloured]] | 0.08% [[Asian people|Asian]] | 0.02% others | 0.01% not stated }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2017<ref name="zimstat.co.zw" /> | religion = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |{{Tree list}} * 84.1% [[Christianity in Zimbabwe|Christianity]] ** 69.2% [[Protestantism]] ** 14.9% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] {{Tree list/end}} |10.2% [[Irreligion in Africa|no religion]] |4.5% [[Indigenous religion in Zimbabwe|traditional faiths]] |1.2% others }} | religion_year = 2017 | religion_ref = <ref name="2017survey">{{Cite web |url=https://zimbabwe.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Inter%20Censal%20Demography%20Survey%202017%20Report.pdf |title=Inter Censal Demography Survey 2017 Report |publisher=Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency |date=2017}}</ref> | demonym = Zimbabwean<br />Zimbo<ref>{{Cite book |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VzXJBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA201 |chapter= Developments in English | title=International Association of University Professors of English Conference|date= 31 October 2014 |publisher= Cambridge University Press |via= Google Books|isbn= 9781107038509 }}</ref> (colloquial) | government_type = Unitary [[Presidential system|presidential republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Zimbabwe|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Zimbabwe|First Vice-President]] | leader_name2 = [[Constantino Chiwenga]] | leader_title3 = [[Vice-President of Zimbabwe#Second vice-presidents|Second Vice-President]] | leader_name3 = [[Kembo Mohadi]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Zimbabwe|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate of Zimbabwe|Senate]] | lower_house = [[House of Assembly (Zimbabwe)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] {{Nobold |from the [[United Kingdom]]}} | established_event1 = [[Unilateral Declaration of Independence (Rhodesia)|Declared]] | established_date1 = 11 November 1965 | established_event2 = [[Rhodesia|Republic]] | established_date2 = 2 March 1970 | established_event3 = [[Zimbabwe Rhodesia]] | established_date3 = 1 June 1979 | established_event4 = [[Lancaster House Agreement|Independence recognised]] | established_date4 = 18 April 1980 | established_event5 = [[Constitution of Zimbabwe|Current constitution]] | established_date5 = 15 May 2013 | area_km2 = 390,757 | area_rank = 60th | area_sq_mi = 150,871 | percent_water = 1 | population_estimate = 16,868,409<ref>{{Cite web|title= Zimbabwe Population Live|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/zimbabwe-population/|access-date=23 October 2023}}</ref> | population_census = 15,178,957<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 Population and Housing Census - Preliminary Report - Zimbabwe Data Portal |url=https://zimbabwe.opendataforafrica.org/anjlptc/2022-population-and-housing-census-preliminary-report |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=zimbabwe.opendataforafrica.org}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 January | population_estimate_rank = 73rd | population_census_year = 2022 | population_density_km2 = 39 | population_density_sq_mi = 57 | GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $44.448 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ZW">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=698,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Zimbabwe) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 131st | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $2,749<ref name="IMFWEO.ZW" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 175th | GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $32.424 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ZW" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 106th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $2,005<ref name="IMFWEO.ZW" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 149th | Gini = 50.3 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title= GINI Index |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=3 |publisher= World Bank |access-date= 16 June 2021}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.550 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=22 March 2023|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 159th | currency = [[Zimbabwe Gold]]<ref name=https://apnews.com>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/zimbabwe-new-currency-inflation-us-dollar-06a656260462d9651112e394e125c5e6 |title=Zimbabwe introduces new currency as depreciation and rising inflation stoke economic turmoil |website=[[Associated Press News]] |date=5 April 2024 }}</ref><br />[[United States dollar|U.S. dollar]] ($) ([[ISO 4217|USD]])<ref name=Reuters.currency>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zimbabwe-adopts-new-inflation-rate-based-us-dollar-local-currency-2023-03-03/ |title=Zimbabwe adopts new inflation rate based on U.S. dollar, local currency |date=3 March 2023 |access-date=25 March 2023 |work=Reuters |location=Harare}}</ref><br />[[South African rand]];<ref name=Reuters.currency /> Other currencies{{Notetag|After the Zimbabwean dollar was suspended indefinitely from 12 April 2009, the [[Euro]], [[United States dollar]], [[Pound sterling]], [[South African rand]], [[Botswana pula]], [[Australian dollar]], [[Renminbi|Chinese yuan]], [[Indian rupee]] and [[Japanese yen]] have been used as legal tenders.}} | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]]<ref name= TimeZone>{{Cite web |url= http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/zimbabwe/time/ |title= Zimbabwe Time |website= Greenwich Mean Time |publisher= Greenwich 2000|access-date= 17 November 2017|url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110719182003/http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/zimbabwe/time/ |archive-date= 19 July 2011 |df= dmy-all}}</ref> | utc_offset = +2 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = left | calling_code = [[+263|+263]] | cctld = [[.zw|.zw]] | today = }} [[Fail:Zimbabwe, relief map.jpg|thumb|upright=1.22|Zimbabwe, kar relief]] '''Zimbabwe''' tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Zimbabwe''', nya sebengkah menua ke nadai tasik bepalan ba [[Selatan Afrika]], entara [[Sungai Zambezi]] enggau [[Sungai Limpopo]], lalu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Afrika Selatan]] ba sepiak selatan, [[Botswana]] ba sepiak barat daya, [[Zambia]] ba sepiak utara, enggau [[Mozambique]] ba sepiak timur. Indu nengeri enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua tu nya [[Harare]], lalu ti kedua pemadu besai iya nya [[Bulawayo]]. == Penerang == [[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]] h51qns1irk96nmfkdseo0vtuhn03ent Zizi Kirana 0 2198 9556 9349 2024-10-30T03:49:15Z Tawi Langkau 140 Zizi Kirana maya taun 2024 9556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Zizi Kirana | image = Zizi Kirana (CFFM).jpg | caption = Zizi Kirana maya taun 2024 | birth_name = Nur Fazelah @ Zizie binti Mad Tahil | alias = Zizi AF7, Zizi The Fabulous Cats , Zizi Kirana | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|1|23}} | death_date = | birth_place = [[Semporna]], [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]] | nationality = | home_town = | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Yusuf Bahrin]]|2021}} | children = | parents = {{Plainlist| * Mad Tahil (bapa) * Fatimah Kassim (ibu) }} | relatives = | alma_mater = | occupation = Penyanyi, pelakon, duta produk, pengacara | years_active = 2009–kini | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = Solo | instrument = [[Vokal]] | genre = {{Hlist|[[Muzik pop|Pop]]|[[Muzik hip hop|hip Hop]]|[[dangdut]]|[[Muzik elektronik|elektronik]]}} | label = Mixology Music | associated_acts = [[The Fabulous Cats]], Nukilan, [[Hael Husaini]], [[Ifa Raziah]], [[Bella Astillah]], [[Malique]], Benzooloo, [[Sandra Dianne]], AVDR, [[Haqiem Rusli]], [[Fynn Jamal]], [[Kaka Azraff]] }} }} '''Nur Fazelah @ Zizie Mad Tahil''' (ada maya 23 Januari 1985) tauka nama tebilang iya '''Zizi Kirana''' nya siku penyanyi indu ari [[Malaysia]]. Iya ex-pesereta Akademi Fantasia maya taun 2009. Iya mega seretai show televisyen realiti Indonesia, ''D'Academy Asia'' musin kedua, dia iya ngarika [[Malaysia]]. [[Kategori:Muzik]] s8ywwkqdy4090p55mieznecadu3va8z Betanda 0 2199 7920 7919 2024-10-14T14:55:23Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7919 wikitext text/x-wiki Betanda Betanda (Betanda Ronggeng) iyanya bansa tanda asal bansa Melayu Tradisional di Malaysia kelebih agi ba nengeri Melaka. Tanda tu selalu dibantaika lebuh maya 'Mandi Safar".<ref>https://folclore.pt/corridinho-e-baile-mandado/</ref> Penatai tanda tu iyanya ari orang Kristan iyanya Branyo, tanda asal bansa Algarve ari Portugal iyanya ''corrdinho. Maya tanda tu dibantaika iya suah dipasangka lagu baka "Jingkling Nona" tang diatu udah mayuh lagu ulih dikena ngiringg tanda tu baka Joget Serampang Laut, Joget Rentak 106, Johore Sport Club, Joget Pucuk Pisang enggau ti bukai. Tanda tu dibantaika kena nambahka pengerami jadi melaki bini tauka pengerami nikah enggau pengerami ti bukai.''<ref>https://www.academia.edu/2540364/M%C3%BAsica_Popular_e_diferen%C3%A7as_regionais</ref> Tanda tu mega dikelala enggau nama ronggeng diambi ari leka jaku "wrong gang" laban tanda tu ditanda enggau tawing lelaki enggau indu. == MALIN == <references /> p69wixvvkml20xoxt4a0vda0v1kcs9r Chauk 0 2200 7922 7921 2024-10-14T14:55:23Z Jon Harald Søby 17 1 semakan diimportkan 7921 wikitext text/x-wiki Chauk anak ukui ke agi mit. Berat chauk dalam kandang 0.45 - 1.36 kilogram. Iya ke besai agi ulih berat ari 6.8 - 10.4 kilogram. Semua chauk ke gerai ulih mansang besai enggau jampat sepengudah sida ada. Chura bulu sida ulih berubah maya sida majak besar baka ukui bukai. q6i2umpj9zr4ebj1in0127yggfqxboz İzmir 0 2201 9757 8650 2024-11-04T08:02:39Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Laman web ke bukai */Commons 9757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> | settlement_type = City | official_name = | nickname = Pearl of the Aegean<br />{{Small|({{Lang-tr|Ege'nin İncisi}})}} | timezone = [[Time in Turkey|TRT]] | utc_offset = +3 | map_caption = Location of İzmir within Turkey | image_skyline = {{Multiple image|total_width=280px|perrow=1/2/2/1|border=infobox | image1 = A panoramic view of the Alsancak quarter in Izmir.jpg | alt1 = Alsancak quarter in the Konak district of İzmir | caption1 = [[Alsancak]] quarter in the [[Konak, İzmir|Konak]] district | image2 = TR_Izmir_asv2020-02_img30_Konak_Clock_Tower.jpg | alt2 = İzmir Clock Tower | caption2 = [[İzmir Clock Tower]] | image3 = Asansor From Ground Level Izmir Turkey.jpg | alt3 = Asansör in İzmir | caption3 = [[Asansör]] | image4 = Konak Pier 03.jpg | alt4 = Konak Pier in İzmir | caption4 = [[Konak Pier]] | image5 = TR Izmir asv2020-02 img26 Kültürpark.jpg | alt5 = Kültürpark | caption5 = [[Kültürpark]] | image6 = Skyscrapers in Izmir - Turkey.jpg | alt6 = | caption6 = skyscrapers in [[Bayraklı]] }} | image_alt = See caption | image_caption = | imagesize = 300px | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = Emblem of İzmir Metropolitan Municipality | blank_emblem_size = 80px | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Turkey}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Turkey|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Aegean Region|Aegean]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[İzmir Province|İzmir]] | seat_type = [[Capital town]] | seat = [[Konak, İzmir|Konak]] <small>(de facto; Turkish metropolises have no official capital towns)</small> | leader_title = [[Municipal president|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Cemil Tugay]] | leader_party = [[Republican People's Party|CHP]] | established_title = Earliest known settlement | established_date = {{Circa|6500 BC}} ([[Yeşilova Höyük|Yeşilova Mound]] in [[Bornova]] district) | established_title1 = Founded | established_date1 = {{Circa|11th century BC}} (as ancient [[Smyrna]]) | area_total_km2 = 12012 | area_urban_km2 = 919 | area_metro_km2 = 2259 | population_as_of = 31/12/2019 estimation<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/turkey/admin/|title = Turkey: Administrative Division (Provinces and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref> | population_total = 4367251 | population_urban = 2965900 | population_metro = 3209179 | population_footnotes = <ref name=tuik-population>{{Cite web |title=Population of Province/District Centers, Towns/Villages by Provinces and Districts and Annual Growth Rate Of Population |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=2305 |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |access-date=26 April 2019}}</ref><ref name=izmir-stats>{{Cite web |title=İstatistiklerle İzmir |url=http://www.izmir.gov.tr/istatistiklerle-izmir |website=T.C. İzmir Valiliği |access-date=26 April 2019 |archive-date=20 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820033503/http://www.izmir.gov.tr/istatistiklerle-izmir |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=density>{{Cite web |title=Population of Province / District Centers and Towns / Villages by Province and Sex, Population Density by Province |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=943 |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |access-date=26 April 2019}}</ref> | population_density_urban_km2 = 4761 | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_demonym = {{Lang-en|Izmirian}}<br />{{Lang-tr|İzmirli}} | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts |url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/ilgosterge/?locale=tr |access-date=11 May 2023 |website=www.turkstat.gov.tr}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = City | demographics2_info1 = [[Turkish lira|₺]] 462 billion<br />[[US$]] 51 billion (2021) | demographics2_title2 = Per capita | demographics2_info2 = ₺ 104,791<br />US$ 11,668 (2021) | elevation_m = 2 | pushpin_map = Turkey | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Turkey | pushpin_mapsize = 280px | coordinates = {{Coord|38.42|N|27.14|E|region:TR|display=it}} | postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] | postal_code = 35xxx | blank_info = 35 | blank_name = [[Turkish car number plates|Licence&nbsp;plate]] | area_code = (+90) 232 | website = [http://www.izmir.bel.tr/ www.izmir.bel.tr]<br />[http://www.izmir.gov.tr/ www.izmir.gov.tr] | name = İzmir | image_flag = }} '''İzmir''' iya nya sebengkah nengeri metropolitan ba tebing tasik barat [[Anatolia]], lalu indu nengeri [[Provinsi İzmir]]. Iya nyadi mengeri ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia di Turki, pengudah [[Istanbul]] enggau [[Ankara]], sereta aglomerasyen mengeri pemadu besai ba [[Tasik Aegean]]. Ba taun 2019, nengeri İzmir ngembuan penyampau tubuh 2,965,900 iku, lalu Provinsi İzmir ngembuan penyampau tubuh 4,367,251 iku.<ref name="tuik-population" /><ref name="izmir-stats" /> Kandang endur ke udah digaga (tauka metro) iya nya endur 3,209,179 iku orang diau. Iya ngerembai ba sepemanjai ai luar [[Teluk İzmir]] enggau dalam menua ke utara meraka [[Delta Sungai Gediz]]; ke timur sepemanjai tanah rata aluvium ti ditempa beberapa buah batang ai mit; enggau ngagai tanah ti kasar mimit ba selatan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Izmir|title=İzmir {{!}} Turkey|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> == Nota == {{Notelist}} == Malin == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ntv1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/galeri/n-life/kultur-ve-sanat/dar-gelirli-ailelerin-cocuklarindan-olusanbaris-cocuk-senfoni-orkestrasi-buyuyor,nm75cz-Kb0ySIH25o0YOag/XisadIb2zE2xTuFNpWPUDw |newspaper=[[NTV (Turkey)|NTV]] |title=Dar gelirli ailelerin çocuklarından oluşan Barış Çocuk Senfoni Orkestrası büyüyor |date=1 May 2022 |language=tr |accessdate=29 January 2023 }}</ref> }} == Bacha ke silik agi == * Atay, Çinar. "Once upon a Time, İzmir", ''Skyline'' (Istanbul), no. 172 (Nov. 1997), pp.&nbsp;62–64, 66, 68, [70], 72. ''N.B.'': Amply ill. with reproductions of 19th-century black and white photos. *{{Cite book|title = Ancient Civilizations and Ruins of Turkey: From Prehistoric Times Until the End of the Roman Empire |isbn=0710307764|author=[[Ekrem Akurgal]]|publisher=[[Kegan Paul]]|year= 2002}} *{{Cite book|title = Smyrna September 1922 |isbn=978-0-06-225989-9|date=2015 |author=Lou Ureneck|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]}} *{{Cite book |title=Aegean Turkey: An archaeological guide |isbn=978-0-510-03200-5 |date=1967 |author=George E. Bean |publisher=Ernest Benn, [[London]] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/aegeanturkey0000bean }} *{{Cite book|title = Ancient Smyrna: A History of the City from the Earliest Times to 324 A.D. |author=Cecil John Cadoux|publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]]|year=1938}} *{{Cite book|title = İzmir and the Levantine world (1550–1650)|isbn=0-295-96932-6 |date=2000 |author=Daniel Goffman|publisher=[[University of Washington]]}} *{{Cite book|title = Historic Cities of the Islamic World, ''İzmir'' pp. 218–221 |isbn=978-90-04-15388-2 |date=2008 | author= C. Edmund Bosworth | publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]]}} * Philip Mansel, ''Levant: Splendour and Catastrophe on the Mediterranean'', London, John Murray, 11 November 2010, hardback, 480 pages, {{ISBN|978-0-7195-6707-0}}, New Haven, Yale University Press, 24 May 2011, hardback, 470 pages, {{ISBN|978-0-300-17264-5}} *Ilias Chrissochoidis, [https://www.ahifworld.net/uploads/1/1/7/1/117198244/3_the_burning_of_smyrna.pdf "The Burning of Smyrna: H. C. Jaquith's Report to Admiral Bristol,"] ''American Journal of Contemporary Hellenic Issues'' 14 (Summer 2023). == Laman web ke bukai == {{Commons}} * [http://www.izmir.com.tr/Default.aspx?language=en İzmir City Portal] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190623091805/http://www.visitizmir.org/en Visit İzmir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623091805/http://www.visitizmir.org/en |date=2019-06-23 }} rv0l308rh6q2qhxauqqxfbdf2bhw37o Penggena:Meno25 2 2202 7944 2024-10-14T15:52:56Z Meno25 16 Creating 7944 wikitext text/x-wiki * You can contact me using [[:en:User:Meno25|my English Wikipedia user page]]. dkcm1o6xzt064h826be7vtnj9rp8l6j Randau penggena:Meno25 3 2203 7945 2024-10-14T15:57:34Z Meno25 16 talk 7945 wikitext text/x-wiki Please leave messages at [[en:User talk:Meno25]]. 3q2l91ok1d3l9wavvtmiq6ao6h5326r Penggena:MenoBot 2 2204 7946 2024-10-14T16:18:43Z MenoBot 42 Creating 7946 wikitext text/x-wiki This is an interwiki bot operated by [[User:Meno25|Meno25]]. 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[[uk:Користувач:MenoBot]] [[ur:صارف:MenoBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:MenoBot]] [[za:用户:MenoBot]] [[vec:Utente:MenoBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:MenoBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:MenoBot]] [[vo:Geban:MenoBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:MenoBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:MenoBot]] [[zh-classical:User:MenoBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:MenoBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:MenoBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:MenoBot]] [[wuu:用户:MenoBot]] [[ts:User:MenoBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:MenoBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:MenoBot]] [[zh-yue:User:MenoBot]] [[diq:Karber:MenoBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:MenoBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:MenoBot]] [[zh:User:MenoBot]] 1a4phrju1anhpdtfgyce48wqn6h45cn Randau penggena:MenoBot 3 2205 7947 2024-10-14T16:21:47Z MenoBot 42 talk 7947 wikitext text/x-wiki Please leave comments in English at [[:en:User talk:Meno25]]. 5s08lno63fyjy199utyypwti04u4y28 Penggena:Song GK 2 2206 7949 2024-10-14T21:50:43Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#babel: iba|en-4|ms-4}}' 7949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel: iba|en-4|ms-4}} 3rssl5c5tgqbf8umtii6hxlfy86nqjx Minangkabau 0 2207 8801 8800 2024-10-17T09:51:35Z Wiki Asmah 84 8801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Minangkabau<br>{{small|Minangkabos}} | native_name = {{lang|min|Urang Minang tauka Urang Awak}}<br/> منڠكبو | native_name_lang = | pop = {{circa}} '''8 juta'''<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383458/Minangkabau ''Minangkabau people''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505012037/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383458/Minangkabau |date=5 May 2015 }}. [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. 2015 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</ref> | image = [[File:Minangkabau wedding 2.jpg|300px]] | caption = Siku pengantin laki enggau indu Minangkabau. Pengantin indu ngena ''[[Suntiang]]''. | flag = | region1 = {{Flagcountry|Indonesia}} | pop1 = 6,462,713 | ref1 = <ref>{{cite book | publisher = [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] | title = Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 | year = 2011 | access-date = 24 August 2012 | isbn = 9789790644175 | url = http://demografi.bps.go.id/phpfiletree/bahan/kumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib/Kelompok_1/Referensi/BPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170712140438/http://demografi.bps.go.id/phpfiletree/bahan/kumpulan_tugas_mobilitas_pak_chotib/Kelompok_1/Referensi/BPS_kewarganegaraan_sukubangsa_agama_bahasa_2010.pdf | archive-date = 12 July 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | region2 = {{nbsp|7}} '''{{flag|West Sumatra}}''' | pop2 = 4,281,439 | region3 = {{nbsp|7}} '''{{flag|Riau}}''' | pop3 = 624,145 | region4 = {{nbsp|7}} '''{{flag|North Sumatra}}''' | pop4 = 345,403 | region5 = {{nbsp|7}} '''{{flag|Jakarta}}''' | pop5 = 305,538 | region6 = {{nbsp|7}} '''{{flag|West Java}}''' | pop6 = 202,203 | region7 = {{nbsp|7}} '''{{flag|Jambi}}''' | pop7 = 168,947 | region8 = {{nbsp|7}} '''{{flag|Riau Islands}}''' | pop8 = 156,770 | region9 = {{Flagcountry|Malaysia}} | pop9 = 1,000,000 {{smaller|(dikira sebagi ari "[[Melayu Malaysia|bansa Melayu]]")}} | ref9 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14208/MY |title=Minangkabau in Malaysia |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=22 January 2015 |archive-date=22 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122224411/http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14208/MY |url-status=live }}</ref> | region10 = {{Flagcountry|Singapore}} | pop10 = 15,720 {{smaller|(dikira sebagi ari "[[Melayu Singapura|bansa Melayu]]")}} | region11 = {{Flagcountry|Netherlands}} | pop11 = 7,490 | langs = '''Majoriti'''<br>[[jaku Minangkabau]]{{•}}[[Jaku Indonesia]]<br>'''Pia mega'''<br>[[Jaku Melayu]] | rels = [[Islam Sunni]] | related = {{ubl|[[Orang-orang Austronesia]]}} {{hlist|item_style=font-size:90%;|[[Mandailing|Mandailing]]|[[Melayu]]|[[Kerinci]]|[[Aneuk Jamee]]|[[ Sakai people (Indonesia)|Sakai]]}} | footnotes = {{smallsup|a}} Nitihka (''[[Adat]]''), semua orang Minangkabau bepengarap [[Islam]] }} '''Bansa Minangkabau''' ({{lang-min|Urang Minang or Urang Awak}}; [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{Script/Arabic|منڠكبو}}), dikelala mega enggau nama '''Minang''', iya nya raban bansa Austronesia asal ari Tanah Tinggi Minangkabau [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Menua asal Sumatera Barat Minangkabau nyadi penuduk Perintah Pagaruyung,<ref>{{citation|author1-link=John N. Miksic|last=Miksic|first=John|title=From megaliths to tombstones: the transition from pre-history to early Islamic period in highland West Sumatra|date=2004}}</ref> dipechaya bala sejarawan kelia nyadi endur pengada bansa Melayu,<ref name="MalayIdentity2001">{{cite journal|last=Reid|first=Anthony| journal=[[Journal of Southeast Asian Studies]]|title=Understanding Melayu (Malay) as a Source of Diverse Modern Identities| volume=32|issue=3|year=2001|pages=295–313|doi=10.1017/S0022463401000157|pmid=19192500|s2cid=38870744}}</ref> enggau palan Perang Pandri (1821 nyentukka 1837). Bansa Minangkabau nyadi raban bansa majoriti di Sumatera Barat enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]]. Minangkabau mega nyadi raban bansa minoriti ti diaku ba bagi menua bukai di Indonesia sereta mega di [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], enggau [[Belanda]]. ==Asal nama== [[File:Adityawarman.jpg|upright|thumb|Sebuah patung dipelabaka nyadi Adityawarman, pemungkal perintah Pagaruyung, sebengkah dinasti diraja Minangkabau]] Bisi beberapa iti teori ti nerangka asal nama '''Minangkabau''' ([[Jaku Minangkabau]]: ''Minang;'' [[Urup Jawi]]: منڠ). Taja leka jaku "kabau" disalin terus nyadi "kerebau", leka jaku "minang" suba dikelala nyadi nama buah ''pinang'' ti dipakai enggau daun ''sirih''. Tang bisi mega cherita tuai ti nyebut leka jaku ''Minangkabau'' datai ari cherita asal tebilang ti datai ari laya kandang menua entara raban bansa enggau siku putera ari pelilih menua ti besemak. Dikena nyeliahka perang nya, peranak menua nya merambu laya sampai mati entara dua iku kerebau ai (''kabau'') dikena mutarka penyarut nya. Putera nya setuju lalu ngasilka kerebau ti pemadu besai, pemadu siga, enggau pemadu agresif. Orang kampung ba sepiak bukai ngasilka anak chapi ti lapar enggau tanduk iya ti mit digiling ngambika tajam baka duku. Meda kerebau ke udah besai nya meraka umai, anak kerebau nya lalu belanda mansang, ngarapka asi. Kerebau besai nya nadai meda sebarang anchaman ba anak kerebau nya lalu enda beratika iya, ngiga pangan ti patut. Tang lebuh anak mit nya ngelempaika pala iya ba baruh perut sapi ti besai nya, ngiga puting, tanduk ti diasah nya lalu nebuk lalu munuh sapi nya meri orang kampung nya pemenang sida (''menang'', lalu nyadi leka jaku ''minang kabau'': "pemenang kerebau" ke nyadi ''Minangkabau''). Cherita nya, taja pia, dikelala semina cherita aja lalu leka jaku "minang" nya kelalu jauh ari leka jaku "menang" ti mai reti 'menang'. Legenda nya taja pia bisi bantah iya laban leka jaku ‘minang’ nunjukka pemakai buah pinang, tang bedau bisi penerang ti popular ba leka jaku ‘minang’ ti ngaitka pengawa ti disebut tadi enggau leka jaku ke “kerebau”. Keterubah iya nama Minangkabau disebut nyadi Minanga Tamwan, iya nya ba ujung abad ke-7 inskripsyen Kedukan Bukit, nerangka pejalai kudus Sri Jayanasa ari Minanga Tamwan disempulang enggau 20,000 iku soldadu nuju ke Matajap lalu ngalahka beberapa kandang menua selatan Sutramau.<ref> R. Ng. Poerbatjaraka, Riwajat Indonesia. Djilid I, 1952, Jakarta: Yayasan Pembangunan </ref> == Malin == at4vhp3v3ibir3vff73c5bv7au190hx Penggena:Hugo.arg 2 2208 7951 2024-10-15T06:46:16Z Hugo.arg 53 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#babel:lt|en-3|es-2|ru-2|pt-1|hi-1|sa-2|iba-0}} Hi! I'm a user from Lithuania, a sysop of Samogitian and Guarani wikipedias. You can contact me '''[[:lt:User talk:Hugo.arg|here]]''' *'''[[commons:User:Hugo.arg/Gallery|My gallery in commons]]''' [[file:Lahan basah Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum, Kalimantan Barat.jpg|thumb|left|450px|Borneo]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Hugo.arg]]' 7951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:lt|en-3|es-2|ru-2|pt-1|hi-1|sa-2|iba-0}} Hi! I'm a user from Lithuania, a sysop of Samogitian and Guarani wikipedias. You can contact me '''[[:lt:User talk:Hugo.arg|here]]''' *'''[[commons:User:Hugo.arg/Gallery|My gallery in commons]]''' [[file:Lahan basah Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum, Kalimantan Barat.jpg|thumb|left|450px|Borneo]] [[lt:Naudotojas:Hugo.arg]] mbthn2tl3ekqr3bcydcfd32ko95mcbm Padang (nengeri) 0 2209 8803 7957 2024-10-17T10:14:06Z Wiki Asmah 84 8803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Padang | official_name = City of Padang<br/>{{nobold|''Kota Padang''}} | settlement_type = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|City]] | translit_lang1 = Other | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Kota Padang Indah.jpg | photo2a = Adityawarman Museum.JPG | photo2b = Teluk Bayur Harbour1.jpg | photo3a = | photo3b = Masjid Raya Sumbar 3 MTQN 2020.jpg | photo4a = Pantai Padang 2018.jpg | color_border = white | color = white | size = 270 | position = center }} | image_caption = '''Clockwise from top:'''<br/>{{hlist|Downtown Padang|[[Port of Teluk Bayur]]|[[Grand Mosque of West Sumatra]]|[[Padang Beach]]|and [[Adityawarman Museum]]}} | image_seal = Logo Padang.svg | seal_size = | image_flag = | nickname = | motto = ''Padang Kota Tercinta''<br/>(Padang, a Lovely City) | mapsize = | image_map1 = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10}} | pushpin_map = #Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia | pushpin_label_position = right | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{INA}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Indonesia|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatra]] | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|West Sumatra}} | established_title = Founded | established_date = 7 August 1669<ref>{{cite web |url=https://padang.go.id/konten/sejarah-kota-padang |title = Pemerintah Kota Padang}}</ref> | established_title2 = [[City status in Indonesia|Incorporated]] | established_date2 = 1 April 1906<ref name="gemeente">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R7-xvYmg3HcC&q=gemeente+padang&pg=PA71|title=Urban Symbolism|first=P.|last=Nas|date=January 27, 1993|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004098550|via=Google Books}}</ref> | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Hendri Septa]] | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = [[Ekos Albar]] | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 694.96 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | elevation_m = 0–1853 | elevation_ft = 0–6079 | population_total = 942938 | population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Padang Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1371)</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_demonym = Padangnese | population_note = | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | area_code = +62 751 | website = {{url|https://www.padang.go.id/|padang.go.id}} | footnotes = | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi script|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = ڤادڠ | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|WIB]] | utc_offset = +7 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] | blank_info = [[Tropical rainforest climate|Af]] | blank1_name = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2022) | blank1_info = {{increase}} 0.833 ({{fontcolor|#007B00|Very high}}) | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Sumatra]] and [[Indonesia]] | map_caption = Location within [[West Sumatra]] | map_caption1 = Interactive map of Padang | image_map = {{#property:p242}} }} '''Padang''' nya indu nengeri enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai ba provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]].<ref name="Ashar Amaratunga Sridarran Haigh 2019 pp. 399–433">{{cite book | last1=Ashar | first1=Faisal | last2=Amaratunga | first2=Dilanthi | last3=Sridarran | first3=Pournima | last4=Haigh | first4=Richard | title=Coastal Management | chapter=Practices of Tsunami Evacuation Planning in Padang, Indonesia | publisher=Elsevier | year=2019 | doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-810473-6.00019-4 | pages=399–433 | isbn=9780128104736 | s2cid=169801987 | quote=Padang is not only the capital city of the Western Sumatra Province of Indonesia, it is also the third-biggest city in that province.}}</ref> Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2010 ngerikut penyampau tubuh ba nengeri tu bisi 833,562 iku<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu maya Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2020, bisi 909,040 iku orang dirikutka;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 942,938 - ti mungkur 473,089 lelaki enggau 469,849 indu.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Padang Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1371)</ref> Iya nyadi mengeri ke-16 pemadu mayuh mensia di Indonesia sereta mengeri pemadu mayuh mensia ba pantai barat [[Sumatera]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://padangkota.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2018/10/29/247/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kecamatn-dan-jenis-kelamin-di-kota-padang-2010---2017-jiwa-.html|title=Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Padang|website=padangkota.bps.go.id}}</ref> Kandang metropolitan Padang nya nyadi kandang metropolitan ke ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia ba Sumatera enggau penyampau tubuh urung 1.7 juta.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sumbar.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2019/06/17/321/penduduk-provinsi-sumatera-barat-menurut-kabupaten-kota-2019.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221125852/https://sumbar.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2019/06/17/321/penduduk-provinsi-sumatera-barat-menurut-kabupaten-kota-2019.html |archive-date=21 December 2019 |title=Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Barat}}</ref> Padang tebilang ketegal adat Minangkabau, pemakai enggau pantai ke ngembuan pemandang mata panas padam. == Malin == 6yw0x9pq7btb8v9k5iv20rn6q0r3iuh Rendang 0 2210 7959 2024-10-15T14:34:31Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox food | name = Rendang | image = Rendang-padang.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = | alternate_name = '''''Randang''''' (dalam [[Jaku Minangkabau]]) | course = [[Lauk]] | place_of_origin = [[Indonesia]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Keating|first=Sarah|title=How an outrage over crispy chicken united South-East Asia|url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20180610-how-an-outrage-over-crispy-chicken-unite...' 7959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Rendang | image = Rendang-padang.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = | alternate_name = '''''Randang''''' (dalam [[Jaku Minangkabau]]) | course = [[Lauk]] | place_of_origin = [[Indonesia]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Keating|first=Sarah|title=How an outrage over crispy chicken united South-East Asia|url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20180610-how-an-outrage-over-crispy-chicken-united-south-east-asia|date=11 June 2018|access-date=2020-10-11|website=www.bbc.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="TAYLOR_46">{{cite book |last=Taylor|first=Jean Gelman|title=Indonesia: Peoples and Histories|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2003 |location= New Haven and London|url=https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean|url-access=registration|pages=[https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean/page/46 46]|isbn= 0-300-10518-5}}</ref> | region = [[Sumatera Barat]]<ref name="rendang origin and popularity">{{cite news|url=http://canoe.com/life/food/should-chicken-in-rendang-curry-be-crispy-masterchef-u-k-sparks-debate|title=Should chicken in rendang curry be crispy? Masterchef U.K. sparks debate|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Canoe|date=3 April 2018|access-date=5 April 2018|quote=The curry (''rendang''), which originates from West Sumatra in Indonesia, is popular in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei and southern Thailand.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405091720/https://canoe.com/life/food/should-chicken-in-rendang-curry-be-crispy-masterchef-u-k-sparks-debate|archive-date=5 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | associated_cuisine = [[Indonesia]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Gita Amanda|title= Antropolog: Rendang Bukan Cuma Makanan Tapi Identitas Budaya|url= https://m.republika.co.id/berita/qcyg4k423/antropolog-rendang-bukan-cuma-makanan-tapi-identitas-budaya|date=5 July 2020|access-date=2020-10-18|website=www.republika.com|language=id}}</ref> [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Brunei]] | creator = | served = Angat tauka suam | main_ingredient = Dagin (chapi tauka kambin), [[santan]], [[chabi]], [[lia]], [[galangal]], [[kunyit]], [[serai]], garlic, [[bawang mirah]] | variations = Rendang [[manuk]], rendang [[itit]], rendang ati, | calories = | other = }}'''Rendang''' ([[Jaku Minangkabau]]: ''randang''; [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: رندڠ) iya nya lauk ti digaga ari dagin asil ari proses manduk ti bepengangat mit dalam timpuh ti panjai ngena mayuh macham rempah enggau santan. Proses manduk nya begunaka awak bejam-jam (selalu iya urung empat jam) nyentukka utai ke tinggal semina sekeping dagin burak chelum enggau dedak. Enti ba tikas pengangat bilik, rendang ulih tan beminggu-minggu. Rendang ti dipanduk dalam timpuh ti pandak agi lalu [[santan]] iya bedau kering dikumbai kalio, iya nya ngembuan chura burak mas terang. == Sejarah == === Asal nama === Nama "rendang" tauka "randang" dalam [[jaku Minangkabau]] umum dikena nunjukka teknik manduk dalam timpuh ti lama ti ulih dikena ukai semina manduk dagin, tang mega sayur, nguring kacang nadai minyak nyentukka manggang kopi.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Hendra|first=Jose|date=25 Ogos 2019|title=Mengunyah Sejarah Randang|url=https://historia.id/kultur/articles/mengunyah-sejarah-randang-6lJno|magazine=Historia|doi=|pmid=|access-date=}}</ref> Pemantai pemakai Rendang dirikut dalam inskripsyen Taji abad ke-10 enggau gambar dagin ti disalut enggau rempah tipikal Minangkabau, Indonesia. Sous chef [[Hotel Equatorial|Hotel Equatoria]]<nowiki/>l, Kuala Lumpur, Azhar Alias nyebut, jejak rendang disahka ulih dipansik ari [[Pulau Sumatera]], Indonesia. "''Iya sebagi ari pemakai Padang, ti dibai etnik Minangkabau ngagai Negeri Sembilan''," ku iya, baka diayanka The Star. Bansa Minang udah mindah ngagai tebing tasik barat menua ke diatu nyadi sebagi ari menua Malaysia ba pun abad ke-15. Ashar Daud, Executive Sous Chef ba The 39 Restaurant di PNB Darby Park, KL, madahka utai baka "''Mayuh pemakai Malaysia bepun ari Indonesia tauka dipengaruhka tradisyen kulinari republik nya.''" Kededua tukang masak nya setuju, ari Negeri Sembilan rendang ngerembai ngagai sekeda pelilih menua perintah di semanjai Semenanjung Malaysia--ke alai ba tiap pelilih menua resipi nya diubah nitihka pengerindu menua tu, ke udah nya lekat nyadi pemakai asal Malaysia, lalu nyadi sebagi ari budaya nengeri mega. "''Rendang nyadi sebagi ari tiap pengawa maya pengerami''," ku Ashar Daud.[https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/246538-asal-usul-rendang-menurut-chef-malaysia] Rendang mega bisi disebut dalam litaricha Melayu klasik baka [[Hikayat Amir Hamzah]] ti mandangka pemisi rendang dalam pemakai Melayu ba abad ke-16 suba. {{Quote|AHmz 10:4 ..... Buzurjumhur Hakim pun pergi pula ke kedai orang merendang daging kambing, lalu ia berkata: "Beri apalah daging kambing <br/> {{small|Buzurjumhur Hakim mega mansang ngagai kedai orang nyual dagin kambin, udah nya iya bejaku: “Beri aku dagin kambin}}<br/> AHmz 10:7 ... kambing rendang ini barang segumpal." Sahut orang merendang itu, "Berilah harganya dahulu." Maka kata Khoja Buzurjumhur, <ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=rahQDaE0bD8C&pg=PA10&dq=rendang+hikayat Hikayat Amir Hamzah.]</ref><ref>[http://mcp.anu.edu.au/Q/standard.html Cari rendang dalam kesusteran Melayu klassik - malay concordance project]</ref><br/> {{small|...kambin rendang tu sigi gumpal." Ku orang rendang nya, "Beri aku dulu rega iya." Pia ku Khoja Buzurjumhur}} }} === Pengerembai === Asal penatai rendang tu dipansik ngagai menua Sumatera kelebih agi ngagai menua Minangkabau. Ungkup bansa Minang, rendang udah lama bisi lalu udah nyadi pemakai asal ti dinah ba mayuh macham pengawa asal enggau pemakai ninting hari. Nyadi pemakai asal, rendang dipelabaka ada kenyau ari raban bansa Minang ngatur pengawa asal keterubah sida. Udah nya seni nyumai ngerembai ngagai kandang menua pelilih menua bukai enggau budaya Melayu; berengkah ari [[Mandailing]], [[Riau]], [[Jambi]] nyentukka sepenyauh [[Negeri Sembilan]] ti tebal agi diuan orang ari Minangkabau. Nya kebuah rendang tu mayuh dikelala baik nya ba dua bengkah selat Melaka, iya nya Sumatera enggau Semenanjung Malaya. Rabah sejarah [[Universitas Andalas]], [[Gusti Asnan|Prof. Dr. Gusti Asnan]] melaba rendang udah nyadi pemakai ti ngerembai kenyau ari bansa Minang berengkah mindah sereta belayar ke Melaka bedagang ba pun abad ke-16. "laban pejalai nengah sungai sereta ngambi awak ti lama, rendang engka pilih ti engkeman maya nya nyadika bekal."<ref name="urangminang.com">[http://www.urangminang.com/component/content/?start=48 Urang Minang.com Inilah Rendang Minang Juara dunia itu]</ref> Kebuah pia laban rendang kering tu tan amat, iya ulih disimpan bebulan-bulan, nya alai iya ulih nyadika bekal lebuh bejalai tauka bejalai dagang. == Chara nyumai == Mayuh dagin ti dikena ngaga rendang iya nya dagin sirih ti lembut. Rempah utama rendang tu kaya amat enggau ngena [[santan]], enggau champur mayuh macham rempah khas ti ditapis nyengkaum [[chabi]] tauka "lada"/lado, [[serai]], galangal, [[kunyit]], [[lia]], [[bawang burak]], [[bawang mirah]] enggau mayuh macham rempah bukai ti selalu disebut ''pemasak''. Proses manduk rendang asal tau ngambi awak bejam-jam (selalu iya urung empat jam), nya kebuah manduk rendang begunaka awak enggau penyabar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pelaminanminang.com/dapur-minang/rendang-padang-ikon-masakan-indonesia-hadir-di-pameran-wisata-berlin.html|title=Rendang Padang, Ikon Masakan Indonesia Hadir di Pameran Wisata Berlin|website=Pelamin Minang|access-date=18 Julai 2020}}</ref> Keping dagin dipanduk begulai enggau rempah enggau santan ngena api ti patut, dikacau enggau lembau nyentukka santan enggau rempah diserap dagin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://female.kompas.com/read/2011/09/10/20395488/Rendang.Hidangan.Terlezat.di.Dunia|title=Rendang, Hidangan Terlezat di Dunia|date=10 September 2011|website=Kompas|access-date=18 Julai 2020}}</ref> Udah rebus, meri mit api lalu terus girau nyentukka santan nya tebal sereta nyadi kering. Manduk rendang ngena mayuh penyabar enggau lama nganti, rendang nya seruran dikacau enggau bejimat ngambika santan kering lalu rempah rendang diserap enggau sempurna enggau enda betunuka tauka ngerusak dagin - proses manduk tu dikelala dalam seni kulinari moden enggau nama ‘karamelisasyen'. Pengawa ngena mayuh bansa rempah meri asai rendang ti kompleks sereta nyelai.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://sumbar.antaranews.com/berita/280448/saat-rendang-jadi-masakan-pemersatu-bangsa|title=Saat rendang jadi masakan pemersatu bangsa|author=Ikhwan Wahyudi<!--tak ada nama keluarga-->|date=27 Julai 2019|work=ANTARA|access-date=18 Julai 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tirto.id/penelitian-rendang-meski-dimasak-lama-nilai-gizi-tidak-rusak-c9mD|title=Penelitian: Rendang Meski Dimasak Lama, Nilai Gizi Tidak Rusak|author=Yulaika Ramadhani<!--tak ada nama keluarga-->|date=6 November 2018|website=Tirto.id|access-date=18 Julai 2020}}</ref> Penyelai rendang iya nya ngena rempah asal ti nyadi antiseptik sereta munuh bakteria patogen ngambika iya nyadi pengawet pemakai asal. Bawang burak, bawang mirah, lia, enggau galangal dikelala ngembuan pengelebih antimikrobial ti kering.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://repository.ipb.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/41871/|author=Winiati Pudji Rahayu|title=Aktivitas Antimikroba Bumbu Masakan Tradisional Hasil Olahan Industri Terhadap Bakteri Patogen Perusak|journal=Buletin Teknologi & Industri Pangan|date=2000|volume=Xi|number=2|page=42-28}}</ref> Enda ngalitka ati enti rendang ulih disimpan pengelama satu ngagai empat minggu. Ke bendar iya, gaya enggau nutrisi rendang ti tan lama ngasuh iya beguna amat nyadi bantu pemakai ngagai mansa penusah alam, baka tanah berenyang Lombok 2018, tanah berenyang enggau tsunami Sulawesi 2018, tsunami Selat Sunda 2018, enggau bah Bengkulu 2019.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/3613244/1-ton-rendang-untuk-korban-gempa-lombok-dari-warga-sumatera-barat|title=1 Ton Rendang untuk Korban Gempa Lombok dari Warga Sumatra Barat|last=Liputan6.com|newspaper=liputan6.com|access-date=11 Ogos 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1106769-1-5-ton-rendang-siap-dikirim-untuk-korban-tsunami-selat-sunda|title=1,5 Ton Rendang Siap Dikirim untuk Korban Tsunami Selat Sunda|author=Eko Priliawito<!--tak ada nama keluarga-->|author2=Andri Mardiansyah<!--tak ada nama keluarga-->|date=27 Disember 2018|website=VIVA|language=id|access-date=18 Julai 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/05/04/16243931/pemprov-sumbar-salurkan-1038-ton-rendang-untuk-korban-banjir-bengkulu|author=Perdana Putra<!--tak ada nama keluarga-->|title=Pemprov Sumbar Salurkan 1,038 Ton Rendang untuk Korban Banjir Bengkulu|date=6 November 2018|work=Kompas|access-date=18 Julai 2020}}</ref> ==Malin== <references/> ck3vaamy3yub57l7v2y86qgp4571zlj Modul:I18n 828 2211 7960 2024-10-15T14:37:16Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local p = {} -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759 -- cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2, overwrite) for k,v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" and type(t1[k]) == "table" then -- since type(t1[k]) == type(v) == "table", so t1[k] and v is true tableMerge(t1[k], v, overwrite) -- t2[k] == v else if overwrite or t1[k] == nil then t1[k] = v end end end return t1 end function p.loadI18n(name, i18n_arg) loc...' 7960 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759 -- cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2, overwrite) for k,v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" and type(t1[k]) == "table" then -- since type(t1[k]) == type(v) == "table", so t1[k] and v is true tableMerge(t1[k], v, overwrite) -- t2[k] == v else if overwrite or t1[k] == nil then t1[k] = v end end end return t1 end function p.loadI18n(name, i18n_arg) local exist, res = pcall(require, name) if exist and next(res) ~= nil then if i18n_arg then tableMerge(i18n_arg, res.i18n, true) elseif type(i18n) == "table" then -- merge to global i18n tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n, true) end end end function p.loadI18nFrame(frame, i18n_arg) p.loadI18n(frame:getTitle().."/i18n", i18n_arg) end return p pggbb6d78fzqixjoboirtmh9ljkxsuq Templat:Colon 10 2212 7961 2024-10-15T14:38:00Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '&#58;<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>' 7961 wikitext text/x-wiki &#58;<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> cc3ofm0i104e4kws9eikeit1yry2hki Soto padang 0 2213 9992 9751 2024-11-12T01:05:16Z Song GK 9 9992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = ''Soto padang'' | image = Soto Padang 1.JPG | image_size = 265px | caption = Semangkuk ''soto padang'' | alternate_name = | country = [[Indonesia]] | region = [[Sumatera Barat]] | national_cuisine = | creator = [[Minangkabau]] | course = Batang pemakai | type = [[Sup]] | served = Angat | main_ingredient = Manuk, dagin, sup | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Soto padang''' nya sebansa soto ti enda ngena santan, ke suah iya ngundan dagin chapi, bawang, [[kentang]], enggau mi bihun burak.<ref name="Margi">{{cite web | title = A tasty bite of Indonesia | url = http://www.nationmultimedia.com/travel/A-tasty-bite-of-Indonesia-30246416.html | first = Raditya | last = Margi | publisher = [[The Nation]] | date = October 29, 2014 | access-date = October 12, 2017 | others = @ Copyright 2017 by The Nation }}</ref> Soto tu iya nya pemakai khas kulinari ti datai ari [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]].<ref name="Margi"/><ref>{{cite web | title = The Harmony Restaurant celebrates Indonesian cuisine with 'Selera Nusantara' event | url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2017/05/07/the-harmony-restaurant-celebrates-indonesian-cuisine-with-selera-nusantara-event.html | publisher = [[The Jakarta Post]] | date = May 7, 2017 | access-date = October 12, 2017 | others = © 2017 PT. Niskala Media Tenggara }}</ref><ref name="Von Holzen"/> == Chara nyumai == Dagin ke dikena ngaga soto tau direbus lalu dibelah,<ref name="Von Holzen" /> tau mega diguring sampai garing.<ref name="Margi" /> Kentang nya direbus, udah nya dibumbui lalu digaga nyadi bol mit lalu digoreng.<ref name="Von Holzen" /> Mangkuk disediaka enggau bihun beras, dagin enggau kentang diengkah ba dalam, lalu telu rebus tau ditambah sebedau kuah disalin.<ref name="Von Holzen" /> Saderi ti udah diiris enggau bawang guring selalu iya ditambah nyadika perengka iyas.<ref name="Von Holzen" /> Ba [[Padang (nengeri)|Nengeri Padang]], soto tu suah dibantai maya makai pagi, lalu kekadang disempulang enggau ''teh talua'' (teh telu bekrim).<ref name="Von Holzen">{{cite book | title = A New Approach to Indonesian Cooking | first = Heinz | last = Von Holzen | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pRuiBQAAQBAJ&q=soto+padang+west+sumatra&pg=PA96 | page = 96-97 | publisher = Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd | year = 2014 | location = Singapore | isbn = 9789814634953 }}</ref> == Peda mega == * [[Pemakai Indonesia]] * [[Soto]] * [[Pemakai Minang]] == Malin == {{Commonscat}} {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pemakai Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Pemakai Padang]] ntek9mo8cbhx0fvprocep0zlmdj3liv Modul:Sidebar/styles.css 828 2214 7967 2024-10-15T22:35:21Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* {{pp-template}} */ /* TODO: Invert width design to be "mobile first" */ .sidebar { /* TODO: Ask if we should have max-width 22em instead */ width: 22em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%; bord...' 7967 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* TODO: Invert width design to be "mobile first" */ .sidebar { /* TODO: Ask if we should have max-width 22em instead */ width: 22em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%; border-collapse: collapse; /* Timeless has display: none on .nomobile at mobile resolutions, so we * unhide it with display: table and let precedence and proximity win. */ display: table; } /* Unfortunately, so does Minerva desktop, except Minerva drops an * !important on the declaration. So we have to be mean for Minerva users. * Mobile removes the element entirely with `wgMFRemovableClasses` in * https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/ wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L16992 * which is why displaying it categorically with display: table works. * We don't really want to expose the generic user in the wild on mobile to have * to deal with sidebars. (Maybe the ones with collapsible lists, so that * might be an improvement. That is blocked on [[:phab:T111565]].) */ body.skin-minerva .sidebar { display: table !important; /* also, minerva is way too aggressive about other stylings on tables. * TODO remove when this template gets moved to a div. plans on talk page. * We always float right on Minerva because that's a lot of extra CSS * otherwise. */ float: right !important; margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em !important; } .sidebar-subgroup { width: 100%; margin: 0; border-spacing: 0; } .sidebar-left { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ clear: left; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 1em 1em 0; } .sidebar-none { float: none; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 1em 1em 0; } .sidebar-outer-title { padding: 0 0.4em 0.2em; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; } .sidebar-top-image { padding: 0.4em; } .sidebar-top-caption, .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image, .sidebar-caption { padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0; line-height: 1.2em; } .sidebar-pretitle { padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0; line-height: 1.2em; } .sidebar-title, .sidebar-title-with-pretitle { padding: 0.2em 0.8em; font-size: 145%; line-height: 1.2em; } .sidebar-title-with-pretitle { padding: 0.1em 0.4em; } .sidebar-image { padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.4em; } .sidebar-heading { padding: 0.1em 0.4em; } .sidebar-content { padding: 0 0.5em 0.4em; } .sidebar-content-with-subgroup { padding: 0.1em 0.4em 0.2em; } .sidebar-above, .sidebar-below { padding: 0.3em 0.8em; font-weight: bold; } .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above, .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below { border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; } .sidebar-navbar { text-align: right; font-size: 115%; padding: 0 0.4em 0.4em; } .sidebar-list-title { padding: 0 0.4em; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.6em; font-size: 105%; } /* centered text with mw-collapsible headers is finicky */ .sidebar-list-title-c { padding: 0 0.4em; text-align: center; margin: 0 3.3em; } @media (max-width: 640px) { /* users have wide latitude to set arbitrary width and margin :( "Super-specific" selector to prevent overriding this appearance by lower level sidebars too */ body.mediawiki .sidebar { width: 100% !important; clear: both; float: none !important; /* Remove when we div based; Minerva is dumb */ margin-left: 0 !important; margin-right: 0 !important; } /* TODO: We might consider making all links wrap at small resolutions and then * only introduce nowrap at higher resolutions. Do when we invert the media * query. */ } /* Fixes: T367463 */ body.skin--responsive .sidebar a > img { max-width: none !important; } /* Disable backgrounds via style attribute in night mode Eg.https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/F55243859 * https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laissez-faire */ @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .sidebar:not( .notheme ) .sidebar-list-title, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .sidebar:not( .notheme ) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle { background: transparent !important; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .sidebar:not( .notheme ) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a { color: var( --color-progressive ) !important; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .sidebar:not( .notheme ) .sidebar-list-title, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .sidebar:not( .notheme ) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle { background: transparent !important; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .sidebar:not( .notheme ) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a { color: var( --color-progressive ) !important; } } @media print { body.ns-0 .sidebar { display: none !important; } } j9rltrco0eevefcj27cgv3uari248t0 Penggena:Jang Edgar 2 2215 7969 7968 2024-10-16T03:26:17Z Jang Edgar 20 7969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel: sne|bth-4|iba-4|ms-4|en-4}} Nama berita? 2cp6c5q08559hftr70vumgu9434s23p Templat:Distinguish 10 2216 8655 2024-10-16T09:44:17Z Rombituon 3 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:Distinguish|distinguish}}<noinclude><!-- splitting these lines causes {{Documentation}} template to terminate green shading when Distinguish is used in /doc pages. --> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude>' 8655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Distinguish|distinguish}}<noinclude><!-- splitting these lines causes {{Documentation}} template to terminate green shading when Distinguish is used in /doc pages. --> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> t4az5q8zekjr0kpgvlz6fgo7i77psk8 Modul:Distinguish 828 2217 9966 8656 2024-11-09T15:40:25Z Song GK 9 9966 Scribunto text/plain local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --initialize lazily local mTableTools --initialize lazily local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} function p.distinguish(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) local selfref = args.selfref local text = args.text args = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) return p._distinguish(args, text, selfref) end function p._distinguish(args, text, selfref) checkType("_distinguish", 1, args, 'table') if #args == 0 and not text then return '' end local text = string.format( 'Anang saru enggau %s.', text or mHatlist.orList(args, true) ) hnOptions = {selfref = selfref} return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions) end return p sx3wgcyp3vw4dzx7sh7nvxl599916uw Templat:Redirect 10 2218 8657 2024-10-16T09:46:40Z Rombituon 3 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#invoke:redirect hatnote|redirect|1}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>' 8657 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:redirect hatnote|redirect|1}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> nahryqse47xqenividwc88opp02rhjv Templat:Use dmy dates 10 2219 8658 2024-10-16T09:47:33Z Rombituon 3 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{ <includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B={{DMCA|Use dmy dates|from|{{{date|}}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using Use dmy dates template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Use dmy dates]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| cs1-dates | date }}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>' 8658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ <includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B={{DMCA|Use dmy dates|from|{{{date|}}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using Use dmy dates template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Use dmy dates]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| cs1-dates | date }}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> p2o066x78qrsbxy4ey8hcr9fgw8kwjv Templat:DMCA 10 2220 8659 2024-10-16T09:48:10Z Rombituon 3 Melencong ke [[Templat:Dated maintenance category (articles)]] 8659 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} {{R from modification}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} d7o1zgmi8ok7ch6ys9rawagqojiect0 Templat:Dated maintenance category (articles) 10 2221 8660 2024-10-16T09:48:36Z Rombituon 3 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Dated maintenance category |onlyarticles=yes |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Dated maintenance category/doc}} </noinclude>' 8660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dated maintenance category |onlyarticles=yes |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Dated maintenance category/doc}} </noinclude> cl1tba6o83bu6hpmnvwvbcse6qwofoo Templat:Dated maintenance category 10 2222 8661 2024-10-16T09:50:32Z Rombituon 3 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<nowiki/><!--This nowiki helps to prevent whitespace at the top of articles-->{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Do not categorize-->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:{{{onlyarticles|no}}}|yes|0|1}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}} |[[Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}}]]<!-- -->{{#ifexist:Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}} |<!-- -->|[[Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]]<!-- -->}} |Category:{{#...' 8661 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki/><!--This nowiki helps to prevent whitespace at the top of articles-->{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Do not categorize-->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:{{{onlyarticles|no}}}|yes|0|1}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}} |[[Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}}]]<!-- -->{{#ifexist:Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}} |<!-- -->|[[Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]]<!-- -->}} |[[Category:{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{{5}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- -->}}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |[[Category:{{{4}}}]]}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7p59j4cq4i8wg65odpv5287yu50sczo Templat:EngvarB 10 2223 8662 2024-10-16T09:54:27Z Rombituon 3 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|EngvarB|from|{{{date|}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>' 8662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|EngvarB|from|{{{date|}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 1i1hsi1jg32nmhqb6y8e6i7qy16fo8w Modul:Redirect hatnote 828 2224 8663 2024-10-16T09:58:15Z Rombituon 3 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '--[[ -- This module produces a "redirect" hatnote. It looks like this: -- '"X" redirects here. For other uses, see Y.' -- It implements the {{redirect}} template. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --lazily initialize local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti local p = {} -----------...' 8663 Scribunto text/plain --[[ -- This module produces a "redirect" hatnote. It looks like this: -- '"X" redirects here. For other uses, see Y.' -- It implements the {{redirect}} template. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --lazily initialize local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitle(...) --Calls mw.title.new and returns either a title object, or nil on error local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) return success and titleObj or nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.redirect(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly=true}) --Get number of redirects local numRedirects = tonumber(frame.args[1]) or 1 -- Create the options table. local options = {} options.selfref = args.selfref return p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options) end function p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options, currentTitle, redirectTitle, targetTitle) -- Validate the input. Don't bother checking currentTitle, redirectTitle or -- targetTitle, as they are only used in testing. checkType('_redirect', 1, args, 'table') checkType('_redirect', 2, numRedirects, 'number', true) numRedirects = numRedirects or 1 checkType('_redirect', 3, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} currentTitle = currentTitle or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Get the table of redirects local redirect = {} for i = 1, numRedirects do -- Return an error if a redirect parameter is missing. if not args[i] then return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( 'missing redirect parameter', 'Template:Redirect#Errors', args.category ) end redirect[i] = args[i] end -- Generate the text. local formattedRedirect = {} for k,v in pairs(redirect) do formattedRedirect[k] = mHatnote.quote(v) end local text = { mHatList.andList(formattedRedirect) .. ' ' .. (#redirect == 1 and 'redirects' or 'redirect') .. ' here.', mHatList._forSee(args, #redirect + 1, {title = redirect[1], extratext = args.text}) } text = table.concat(text, ' ') -- Functionality for adding categories local categoryTable = {} local function addCategory(cat) if cat and cat ~= '' then -- Add by index to avoid duplicates categoryTable[string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)] = true end end --Generate tracking categories local mhOptions = {} local redirTitle for k,v in pairs(redirect) do -- We don't need a tracking category if the template invocation has been -- copied directly from the docs, or if we aren't in main- or category-space. if not v:find('^REDIRECT%d*$') and v ~= 'TERM' -- and currentTitle.namespace == 0 or currentTitle.namespace == 14 then redirTitle = redirectTitle or getTitle(v) if not redirTitle or not redirTitle.exists then addCategory('Missing redirects') elseif not redirTitle.isRedirect then if string.find(redirTitle:getContent(), '#invoke:RfD') then addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes impacted by RfD') else addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review') end else local target = targetTitle or redirTitle.redirectTarget if target and target ~= currentTitle then addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review') end end end -- Generate the options to pass to [[Module:Hatnote]]. if currentTitle.namespace == 0 and not mhOptions.selfref and redirTitle and redirTitle.namespace ~= 0 then -- We are on a mainspace page, and the hatnote starts with something -- like "Wikipedia:Foo redirects here", so automatically label it as -- a self-reference. mhOptions.selfref = true else mhOptions.selfref = options.selfref end end --concatenate all the categories local category = '' for k,v in pairs(categoryTable) do category = category .. k end return mHatnote._hatnote(text, mhOptions) .. category end return p bx3a2usoji3bjy33kez2xj3y12q8smx Penggena:JustAGuyNamed 2 2225 8686 8685 2024-10-16T14:33:56Z JustAGuyNamed 55 8686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''hi''' Namaku. Aku ngedit wikipedia. '''bai''' ''jap, nunggu ku dulu'' {{#babel:|en|ms|id-3|iba-3}} 241pb1sllz855ej45vbn31ym5pz31az Festival Muzik Kampung Ujan Sedunya 0 2226 9039 9038 2024-10-19T21:27:14Z Eurohunter 109 bold 9039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Festival Muzik Kampung Ujan Sedunya''' ('''RWMF''') dipenyadika ba bulan Julai tiap taun.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/10/bisi-20-raban-pemusik-dunya-datai-enggau-rwmf-ke-13/ Bisi 20 raban pemusik dunya datai enggau RWMF ke-13] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 10 July 2010. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603141005/https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/07/10/bisi-20-raban-pemusik-dunya-datai-enggau-rwmf-ke-13/ 3 Jun 2021]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> [[Kategori:Muzik]] 25q1s285r2il20ao3zkmogcnhsamjrz Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Padawan 0 2227 8689 2024-10-16T14:38:42Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'Lo Khere Chiang ngangkat sumpah nyadi Chermin Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Padawan (MPP) ti ke-17 ba taun Jun 2010.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/06/26/mpp-patut-ngetan-pemanah-atur-pengawa-wong/ MPP patut ngetan pemanah atur pengawa: Wong] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 26 Jun 2010. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603134339/https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/06/26/mpp-patut-ngetan-pemanah-atur-pengawa-wong/ 3 Jun 2021]</ref> ==Pener...' 8689 wikitext text/x-wiki Lo Khere Chiang ngangkat sumpah nyadi Chermin Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Padawan (MPP) ti ke-17 ba taun Jun 2010.<ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/06/26/mpp-patut-ngetan-pemanah-atur-pengawa-wong/ MPP patut ngetan pemanah atur pengawa: Wong] Dikeluarka The Borneo Post ba 26 Jun 2010. Diarkib maya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603134339/https://www.theborneopost.com/2010/06/26/mpp-patut-ngetan-pemanah-atur-pengawa-wong/ 3 Jun 2021]</ref> ==Penerang== <references/> nrxwa9ck8uw3dz8aky9luc8wnp3mlrl Terung asam 0 2228 8738 2024-10-16T16:13:53Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Speciesbox | image = Solanum lasiocarpum specimen.jpg | image_caption = | genus = Solanum | species = lasiocarpum | authority = [[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]] | synonyms = {{Species list |Solanum ferox|L. |Solanum hirsutum|Roxb. |Solanum indicum L. |Solanum immane|Hance ex Walp. |Solanum lasiocarpum var. domesticum|Heiser |Solanum quadriloculare|Spreng. |Solanum stramoniifolium|Pav. ex Dunal |Solanum zeylanicum|Blanco }} | synonyms_...' 8738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = Solanum lasiocarpum specimen.jpg | image_caption = | genus = Solanum | species = lasiocarpum | authority = [[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]] | synonyms = {{Species list |Solanum ferox|L. |Solanum hirsutum|Roxb. |Solanum indicum L. |Solanum immane|Hance ex Walp. |Solanum lasiocarpum var. domesticum|Heiser |Solanum quadriloculare|Spreng. |Solanum stramoniifolium|Pav. ex Dunal |Solanum zeylanicum|Blanco }} | synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO_819751-1>{{Cite web |title=''Solanum lasiocarpum'' <small>Dunal</small> |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:819751-1 |accessdate=2019-01-26 }}</ref> }} '''Terung bulu''' tauka '''terung asam''' atau '''terung Iban''' ianya terung ti suah digaga nyadi pemakai<ref>https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terung</ref> Pun terung tu udah narit ati baka pakar laban bisi sama enggau ditanam di menua Amerika Selatan. Ba menua kitai buah tu nyadika pemakai egau dikena ngaga sekelin tauka utai bukai. Buah tu enti iya mansau bechura kuning serta mata bechura gadung. Dalam buah tu mayuh leka ka mit. == Malin == <references /> qb0qcnq6qjzjjauenbh1u7vubc9xgol Nasi padang 0 2229 8802 8773 2024-10-17T10:09:30Z Wiki Asmah 84 8802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Nasi padang | image = Nasi padang.jpg | image_size = 240px | caption = ''Nasi padang'' | alternate_name = | country = [[Indonesia]] | region = [[Sumatera Barat]] | creator = [[Minangkabau]] | type = Pemakai asi | served = Angat tauka suam | main_ingredient = | variations = | calories = | other = | similar_dish = [[Nasi kapau]], [[nasi campur]] }} '''Nasi padang''' iya nya asi burak ti disaji enggau mayuh macham lauk nyelai bansa [[Minangkabau]] ari [[Indonesia]]. Leka jaku ''padang'' nujika indu nengeri provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]], iya nya [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]]. Nasi padang nya pemakai ti dibantai enggau penuh ngena gaya buffet enggau dagin, [[ikan]], [[sayur]] enggau pemakai pedas diempa enggau asi burak. Nasi padang nyadi komoditi eksport ke pemadu tebilang lalu raban bansa Minangkabau udah meri pemeri ke besai ngagai pemakai Indonesia.<ref name="EatAsia">{{Cite web|url=http://eatingasia.typepad.com/eatingasia/2006/07/small_plates_th.html|title=Padang's Feast Fit for a King|date=2006-07-10|publisher=Eating Asia|access-date=2013-08-20}}</ref> Ketegal eksklusiviti ba tiap-tiap pelilih menua, leka jaku nasi padang enda dikena di Sumatera Barat lalu leka jaku tu nunjukka '''nasi ramas''' ti datai ari jaku Minang ti mai reti asi bungkus; seraya leka jaku nya semina dikena ba luar Sumatera Barat.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://lifestyle.okezone.com/read/2023/05/03/298/2807385/benarkah-di-padang-tidak-ada-yang-jual-nasi-padang|title=Benarkah di Padang Tidak Ada yang Jual Nasi Padang?|accessdate=2023-05-04|last=Pamungkas|first=Destriana|work=[[Okezone]]|location=[[Jakarta]]|publisher=[[MNC Media]]}}</ref> Nasi padang ti dibantaika ba kedai makai Padang nyamai ditemu ba mayuh bengkah pelilih menua di Indonesia, baka Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Pulau Maluku, enggau Papua. Restoran Nasi Padang mega udah ngerembai ngagai menua sepiak, baka [[Malaysia]] enggau [[Singapura]],<ref name="Singapore">{{Cite web|url=http://www.visitsingapore.com/editorials/singapore-malay-cuisine/|title=Nasi Padang, a Delightful Indonesian Fare|publisher=Singapore Tourism Board|language=en|location=Singapura|access-date=2013-08-20}}</ref> enggau [[Australia]] laban bansa Minangkabau ngembuan ulah mindah kin kitu (imigrasi), meri pangka ngagai pengerembai orang mindah kin kitu ngelui ari garis entara menua asal sida di Sumatera Barat. Nitihka penerang ari ''CNN Travel'', nasi Padang dirintaika nyadi siti ari 40 bansa pemakai ke enda ulih diidupka rayat Singapura enti nadai pemakai nya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://travel.cnn.com/singapore/none/40-singapore-foods-we-cant-live-without-810208#|title=40 Singapore foods we can't live without|last=Catherine Ling|date=April 14, 2010|work=CNN travel}}</ref> == Pemantai == Bisi dua bansa chara meri pemakai ba restoran Padang iya nya chara mesan enggau chara pemantai. Pesan nya chara ke pemadu suah — selalu iya digaga siku tauka dua iku pelanggan — ke alai pelanggan meresa jenila pemandang lalu milih lauk ke deka diempa sida enggau chara mesan ngagai pelayan ba mua jenila, lalu lauk nya tekala nya diberi. Pekara tu selalu iya suah digaga ba restoran Padang ti mit. Ba restoran Padang ke besai agi, lauk pengerami selalu diberi. Buffet pemadu engkeman endur makai beraban. Udah pelanggan duduk, sida enda ibuh order. Bala pelayan enggau piring ba jari, deka tekala nya ngelaluka lauk ba atas mija. Mija deka jampat diatur enggau bepuluh iti piring mit ti penuh enggau pemakai baka [[rendang]] sapi, kari ikan, sayur rebus, chili, terung, kari ati sapi, tripe, usus, tauka tendon kaki, paru-paru sapi goreng, manuk goreng, enggau ari tentu , cili indonesia. Sedozen piring nya penyampau ke normal, lalu iya ulih nambah nyentuk ngagai 14 porsi tauka lebih. Nasi Padang deka bisi ba atas mija nyadi buffet. Pelanggan semina mayar utai ke diambi sida.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://padangbaycity.com/culture/a-unique-of-padang.html|title=A Unique of Padang|publisher=Padangbaycity.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214105024/http://padangbaycity.com/culture/a-unique-of-padang.html|archive-date=2010-12-14|access-date=2010-09-22}}</ref> Chara makai pemakai ti umum ba menua Minang iya nya makai ngena jari sepiak. Selalu iya sida meri mangkuk mit ti diisi ai enggau sebilah kapur dalam nya ngambika meri aroma ti baru. Ai tu dikena nuchi jari sebedau makai enggau pengudah makai. Enti pelanggan enggai makai ngena jari, pelanggan tau minta sudu enggau gerepu. ==Malin== <references/> jxrej51nrnjdby5x630fxeh8g27fq4v Kabupaten Agam 0 2230 8945 8840 2024-10-18T08:58:39Z Wiki Asmah 84 8945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Kabupaten Agam | native_name_lang = | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | type = Kabupaten | image_shield = Logo Agam Regency.PNG | shield_alt = | motto = ''Tali Tigo Sapilin'' <br/> (Tiga Tali Setanchang) | image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kabupaten Agam.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Palan dalam [[Sumatera Barat]] | coordinates = {{coord|0.266667|S|100|E|source:kolossus-nlwiki|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi ba Indonesia|Provinsi]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera Barat]] | seat_type = Penuduk kabupaten | seat = [[Lubuk Basung]] | leader_title = Bupati | leader_name = Indra Catri | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2226.27 | elevation_min_m = 0 | elevation_max_m = 2891 | elevation_m = | population_as_of = anggar tengan taun 2023 | population_total = 530123 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Agam Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1307)</ref> | timezone1 = IWST | utc_offset1 = +7 | area_code = (+62) 752 | website = {{URL|agamkab.go.id}} | footnotes = | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia | pushpin_map_caption = Endur ba [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Indonesia]] | leader_title1 = Sapit Bupati | leader_name1 = Trianda Farhan Satria | area_code_type = Kod kandang endur }} '''Kabupaten Agam''' nya sebengkah kabupaten ti bepalan ba provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Kabupaten tu diberi nama Agam, disadang Tambo, ke alai sebedau tu beberapa bengkah ''nagari'' ti bisi ba kandang kebupaten tu diatu, sebedau tu dikelala enggau nama ''Luhak Agam''.<ref>Batuah, A. Dt. & Madjoindo, A. Dt., (1959), ''Tambo Minangkabau dan Adatnya'', Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.</ref> Ba tengan taun 2024, penyampau tubuh ba Agam manggai 532.178 iku orang.<ref name="DUKCAPIL">{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2024|website=www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=6 Oktober 2024|format=Visual}}</ref> Indu nengeri ungkup kabupaten tu iya nya [[Lubuk Basung]]. Danau Maninjau, siti danau kawah, nyadi tanda ke tebilang ba kabupaten nya, lalu dikena nyadi palan endur ngaga paralayang. Danau tu mega nyadi palan dagang temuai keterubah di Sumatera Barat. == Sejarah == Kandang kabupaten tu bepun ari beberapa bengkah ''nagari'' ti kala di baruh kandang endur ''Luhak Agam''. Maya jeman perintah [[Hindia Belanda]], kandang endur tu dijadika ''Onderafdeeling Oud Agam'' lalu nengeri [[Bukittinggi]] nyadi indu nengeri maya nya.<ref>http://www.docstoc.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305105515/http://www.docstoc.com/|date=2021-03-05}} [http://www.docstoc.com/docs/22775543/PEMBANGUNAN-INFRASTRUKTUR-KOTA-BUKITTINGGI-MASA-KOLONIAL-BELANDA Pembangunan-infrastruktur kota Bukittinggi masa kolonial Belanda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218172452/http://www.docstoc.com/docs/22775543/PEMBANGUNAN-INFRASTRUKTUR-KOTA-BUKITTINGGI-MASA-KOLONIAL-BELANDA|date=2011-02-18}} (diakses pada 11 Juli 2010)</ref> Ba 7 Januari 1998, indu nengeri kabupaten Agam udah dikalihka ngagai [[Lubuk Basung, Agam|Lubuk Basung]] enggau resmi.<ref>[[:id:Peraturan_Pemerintah|Peraturan Pemerintah]] Nomor 8 Tahun 1998. Rujukan: {{Cite web|url=http://repo.unand.ac.id/11279/1/2018-04-19%20Hari%20Jadi%20Propinsi%20Sumbar.pdf|title=Salinan arsip|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126130723/http://repo.unand.ac.id/11279/1/2018-04-19%20Hari%20Jadi%20Propinsi%20Sumbar.pdf|archive-date=2021-01-26|access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref> == Geografi == Kabupaten Agam ngembuan pemesai 2,232.30 km², tauka 5.29% ari pemesai provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]].Kabupaten tu dibungkur kandang endur begunung ti ditempa ari 2 lembangan, iya nya Sungai Agam di utara enggau Sungai Antokan di selatan. [[Pulau Tangah]] enggau [[Pulau Ujung]] iya nya dua iti pulau ke ditemu ba kabupaten Agam, tiap-tiap pulau nya mungkur pemesai 1km².<ref name="Agam">{{Cite web|url=https://sippa.ciptakarya.pu.go.id/sippa_online/ws_file/dokumen/rpi2jm/DOCRPIJM_1501836975Bab_2_Profil_Kab_Agam.pdf|title=Profil Kabupaten Agam|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917120914/http://sippa.ciptakarya.pu.go.id/sippa_online/ws_file/dokumen/rpi2jm/DOCRPIJM_1501836975Bab_2_Profil_Kab_Agam.pdf|archive-date=2020-09-17|access-date=2020-09-01}}</ref> Kabupaten Agam ngundan pantai sepemanjai 43 km sereta sungai mit ti rarat ngagai tasik Hindi, baka Sungai Agam, enggau Sungai Antokan. Ba kabupaten tu bisi dua iti gunung iya nya Gunung Marapi ba kechamatan Banuhampu enggau Gunung Singgalang ba kechamatan IV Koto ti sama ngembuan peninggi 2,891 meter enggau 2,877 meter. Kelimpah ari nya, bisi mega sebuah tasik ba kechamatan Tanjung Raya, iya nya tasik Maninjau ti ngembuan pemesai 9.95km². Lebih ari 38.1% pemesai kabupaten tu, tauka urung 85 km² nya kandang endur ke agi dibungkur kampung tebal. Kampung nya kelimpah ari nyadi palan endur ngumpul ai, nyadi palan alai mayuh macham jelu ke dijaga, nyengkaum baya Sumatra, kijang, rusa, siamang, enggau mayuh macham bansa burung baka burung kuang, burung merbok, burung pungguk, enggau burung balam.<ref name="Sumatra1">Munasifah (2007). ''Ayo Mengenal Indonesia: Sumatra 1''. CV. Pamularsih. [[Jakarta]]. ISBN 978-979-7494-31-1.</ref> === Garis entara menua === Kabupaten Agam ngembuan garis entara kandang endur pentadbiran enggau Kabupaten Pasaman enggau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat di utara, Kabupaten Tanah Datar enggau Kabupaten Padang Pariaman di selatan, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman enggau Kabupaten Lautan Hindi di barat, enggau Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota di timur. Nengeri Bukittinggi nyadi enklaf kabupaten tu. == Perintah == Kenyau ari pemansut Atur Perintah Lumur 84 taun 1999 bekaul enggau ubah garis entara kandang mengeri Bukittinggi enggau Kabupaten Agam, penyarut enggau bantah udah nyadi ari komuniti ke kandang menua sida dipasuk dalam kandang pentadbiran mengeri Bukittinggi. Komuniti Agam berasai lantang enggau chara perintah nagari enti dibandingka enggau sistem kelurahan.<ref>Haris, Syamsuddin (2004). ''Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Daerah: Naskah Akademik dan RUU Usulan LIPI''. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. ISBN 978-979-98014-1-8.</ref> === Bupati === Tiap iti kabupaten dipegai siku [[bupati]]. Sebedau 2005, bupati dipilih kaban Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, tang pengudah undang-undang baru ditumbuhka dalam taun 2004, bupati dipilih terus ulih rayat nengah pengawa milih ketuai pelilih menua, tauka Pilkada. Pengawa bepilih ketuai pelilih menua keterubah diatur dalam bulan Jun 2005. === Kecamatan === Kabupaten Agam ngembuan 16 iti [[kecamatan]], 92 [[nagari]], enggau 467 [[jorong]] lalu indu nengeri kabupaten tu [[Lubuk Basung, Agam|Lubuk Basung]].<ref>http://www.legalitas.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612195200/http://legalitas.org/|date=2010-06-12}} [http://www.legalitas.org/proses/pp.php?k=1998&h=Peraturan%20Pemerintah Daftar Peraturan Pemerintah Tahun 1998] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019210605/http://www.legalitas.org/proses/pp.php?k=1998&h=Peraturan%20Pemerintah|date=2011-10-19}}.</ref> Rintai pelilih mit enggau genturung pendiau di Kabupaten Agam iya nya baka ke di baruh tu: {| class="wikitable sortable" !No. !Kecamatan !Status !Penyampau !Rintai kelurahan |- |1 |Malalak |Nagari |4 | * Malalak Barat * Malalak Selatan * Malalak Timur * Malalak Utara |- |2 |Kamang Magek |Nagari |5 | * Kamang Hilia * Kamang Mudiak * Kamang Tangah Anam Suku * Magek * Pauh Kamang Mudiak |- |3 |Candung |Nagari |3 | * Bukik Batabuah * Candung Koto Laweh * Lasi |- |4 |Ampek Nagari |Nagari |4 | * Batu Kambing * Bawan * Sitalang * Sitanang |- |5 |Sungai Pua |Nagari |5 | * Batagak * Batu Palano * Padang Laweh * Sariak * Sungai Pua |- |6 |Palembayan |Nagari |9 | * Ampek Koto Palembayan * Baringin * Salareh Aia * Salareh Aia Barat * Salareh Aia Timur * Salareh Aia Utara * Sipinang * Sungai Pua * Tigo Koto Silungkang |- |7 |Palupuh |Nagari |5 | * Koto Rantang * Nan Limo * Nan Tujuah * Pagadih * Pasia Laweh |- |8 |Tilatang Kamang |Nagari |3 | * Gadut * Kapau * Koto Tangah |- |9 |Baso |Nagari |8 | * Koto Baru * Koto Gadang * Koto Tinggi * Padang Tarok * Salo * Simarasok * Sungai Cubadak * Tabek Panjang |- |10 |Ampek Angkek |Nagari |7 | * Ampang Gadang * Balai Gurah * Batu Taba * Biaro Gadang * Lambah * Panampuang * Pasia |- |11 |Banuhampu |Nagari |7 | * Cingkariang * Kubang Putiah * Ladang Laweh * Padang Lua * Padang Sinayan * Sungai Tanang * Taluak IV Suku |- |12 |IV Koto |Nagari |7 | * Balingka * Guguak Tabek Sarojo * Koto Gadang * Koto Panjang * Koto Tuo * Sianok Anam Suku * Sungai Landia |- |13 |Matur |Nagari |6 | * Lawang * Matua Hilia * Matua Mudiak * Panta Pauh * Parik Panjang * Tigo Balai |- |14 |Tanjung Raya |Nagari |10 | * Bayua * Dalko * Duo Koto * Koto Gadang * Koto Kaciak * Koto Malintang * Maninjau * Paninjauan * Sungai Batang * Tanjung Sani |- |15 |Lubuk Basung |Nagari |5 | * Geragahan * Kampung Pinang * Kampung Tangah * Lubuk Basung * Manggopoh |- |16 |Tanjung Mutiara |Nagari |4 | * Durian Kapeh Darussalam * Tiku Selatan * Tiku Utara * Tiku V Jorong |} ==Malin== <references/> qcr0mli2ygjpabim2psso0715i5vjjv Sarawak Microelectronics Design 0 2231 8997 8996 2024-10-19T09:02:31Z Cerevisae 18 8997 wikitext text/x-wiki Kompeni SMD (Sarawak Microelectronics Design) nyadi ba bulan November 2022, dilanchar ba Kampung Digital TEGAS, Zon Industri Sama Jaya, Kuching.<ref>{{cite web |title=Contact Us |url=https://www.smdsemiconductor.com/contact-us |publisher=Sarawak Microelectronics Design (SMD) |access-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831013055/https://www.smdsemiconductor.com/contact-us |archive-date=31 August 2023}}</ref> Iya bekerejasama enggau kompeni semikonduktor Melexis ti bepalan ba [[Belgium]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ling |first1=Hui |last2=Bong |first2=Karen |title=Newly launched SMD Semiconductor partners with Melexis Belgium to design, produce chips in Sarawak |url=https://dayakdaily.com/newly-launched-smd-semiconductor-partners-with-melexis-belgium-to-design-produce-chips-in-sarawak/ |access-date=9 November 2022 |publisher=Dayak Daily |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109090742/https://dayakdaily.com/newly-launched-smd-semiconductor-partners-with-melexis-belgium-to-design-produce-chips-in-sarawak/ |archive-date=9 November 2022}}</ref> SMD nyendiaka servis reka bentuk chip analog ngagai X-Fab.<ref>{{cite news |title=SMD Semiconductor to provide chip design services to Germany’s X-FAB |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/business/2023/03/27/smd-semiconductor-to-provide-chip-design-services-to-germanys-x-fab/ |access-date=31 August 2023 |date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327092736/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/business/2023/03/27/smd-semiconductor-to-provide-chip-design-services-to-germanys-x-fab/ |archive-date=27 March 2023}}</ref> SMD udah nya mindahka opis sida ngagai palan bebelika barang La Promenade besemak enggau Jalai Ekspres Kuching-Samarahan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Contact Us |url=https://www.smdsemiconductor.com/contact-us |publisher=Sarawak Microelectronics Design (SMD) |access-date=25 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425044254/https://www.smdsemiconductor.com/contact-us |archive-date=25 April 2024}}</ref> Shariman Jamil nyadi Ketuai Pemesai Eksekutif (CEO) SMD kenyau ari taun 2022.<ref>[https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/cultivating-local-talent-in-chip-designs/ Cultivating local talent in chip designs] ari New Sarawak Tribune ba 31 December 2023. Diarkib maya ba [https://archive.is/0geRA 19 Oktober 2024].</ref> ==Penerang== {{reflist}} fi6wwwgps7hehdn6nh62omf9qnve30m Wikipedia:Kedai Kupi 4 2232 9448 9438 2024-10-28T16:28:00Z Ultron90 7 /* Pencalonan penyelia */ Saut 9448 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ __FORCETOC__ == Pencalonan penyelia antaramuka == Salam, saya ingin mencalonkan @[[:bdr:Pengguna:EmpAhmadK|EmpAhmadK]] sebagai penyelia antaramuka. Beliau sudahpun mencipta rekabentuk laman utama untuk [[:dtp:Main_Page|dtp.wikipedia.org]] dan bantuannya di sini amat berguna. Pengundian akan berlangsung selama seminggu dan bermula setelah beliau menerima pencalonannya. Terima kasih. [[Penggena:Ultron90|Ultron90]] ([[Randau penggena:Ultron90|randau]]) 13:14, 17 Oktober 2024 (UTC) :Terima kasih atas pencalonannya. Saya menerima pencalonan tersebut. [[Penggena:EmpAhmadK|EmpAhmadK]] ([[Randau penggena:EmpAhmadK|randau]]) 13:58, 17 Oktober 2024 (UTC) ::Baik. Pengundian akan berlangsung mulai hari ini '''17 Oktober 2024''' selama seminggu dan berakhir pada '''24 Oktober 2024'''. Pengundi sila balas menggunakan templat <nowiki>{{Agree}}</nowiki> untuk '''Setuju''' atau <nowiki>{{Disagree}}</nowiki> untuk '''Tidak setuju'''. Sekian, terima kasih. [[Penggena:Ultron90|Ultron90]] ([[Randau penggena:Ultron90|randau]]) 13:59, 17 Oktober 2024 (UTC) ::Suntingan untuk betulkan pautan untuk membalas.[[Penggena:Ultron90|Ultron90]] ([[Randau penggena:Ultron90|randau]]) 11:43, 18 Oktober 2024 (+08) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 14:07, 17 Oktober 2024 (UTC) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena:Zahirulnukman|Zahirulnukman]] ([[Randau penggena:Zahirulnukman|randau]]) 20:40, 17 Oktober 2024 (UTC) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena: Rombituon|Rombituon]] ([[Randau penggena: Rombituon|randau]]) 18:53, 18 Oktober 2024 (GMT) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena:Cerevisae|Cerevisae]] ([[Randau penggena:Cerevisae|randau]]) 06:01, 19 Oktober 2024 (+08) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena:Rumandawii|Rumandawii]] ([[Randau penggena:Rumandawii|randau]]) 15:30, 24 Oktober 2024 (+08) :Pengundian telah tutup. Proses penjawatan penyelia antaramuka akan dijalankan. [[Penggena:Ultron90|Ultron90]] ([[Randau penggena:Ultron90|randau]]) 16:27, 28 Oktober 2024 (+08) == Pencalonan penyelia == Salam, saya ingin mencalonkan dua pengguna sebagai penyelia. # @[[Penggena:Zahirulnukman|Zahirulnukman]] # @[[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] @[[Penggena:Zahirulnukman|Zahirulnukman]] merupakan penyelia di mswiki dan berpengalaman mengurus laman-laman. @[[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] pula merupakan penutur asli Iban dan merupakan bekas penyelia ibawiki sewaktu di Pengeram Wikimedia. Saya percaya mereka mampu mengurus ibawiki dengan baik jika diberi peluang. Pengundian akan berlangsung selama seminggu dan bermula sebaik sahaja masing-masing menerima pencalonan mereka. Terima kasih. [[Penggena:Ultron90|Ultron90]] ([[Randau penggena:Ultron90|randau]]) 13:54, 17 Oktober 2024 (UTC) :Terima kasih atas pencalonan ini. Saya berbesar hati untuk menerima pencalonan untuk menjadi penyelia ibawiki. [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 14:05, 17 Oktober 2024 (UTC) ::Baik. Pengundian untuk @[[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] akan berlangsung mulai hari ini '''17 Oktober 2024''' selama seminggu dan berakhir pada '''24 Oktober 2024'''. Pengundi sila balas menggunakan templat <nowiki>{{Agree}}</nowiki> untuk '''Setuju''' atau <nowiki>{{Disagree}}</nowiki> untuk '''Tidak setuju'''. Sekian, terima kasih. [[Penggena:Ultron90|Ultron90]] ([[Randau penggena:Ultron90|randau]]) 14:06, 17 Oktober 2024 (UTC) ::Suntingan untuk betulkan pautan untuk membalas. [[Penggena:Ultron90|Ultron90]] ([[Randau penggena:Ultron90|randau]]) 11:45, 18 Oktober 2024 (+08) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena:Zahirulnukman|Zahirulnukman]] ([[Randau penggena:Zahirulnukman|randau]]) 20:39, 17 Oktober 2024 (UTC) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena: Rombituon|Rombituon]] ([[Randau penggena: Rombituon|randau]]) 18:55, 18 Oktober 2024 (GMT) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena:Cerevisae|Cerevisae]] ([[Randau penggena:Cerevisae|randau]]) 06:01, 19 Oktober 2024 (+08) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena:Rumandawii|Rumandawii]] ([[Randau penggena:Rumandawii|randau]]) 15:34, 24 Oktober 2024 (+08) :Terima kasih. Saya setuju. -[[Penggena:Zahirulnukman|Zahirulnukman]] ([[Randau penggena:Zahirulnukman|randau]]) 14:08, 17 Oktober 2024 (UTC) ::Baik. Pengundian untuk @[[Penggena:Zahirulnukman|Zahirulnukman]] akan berlangsung mulai hari ini '''17 Oktober 2024''' selama seminggu dan berakhir pada '''24 Oktober 2024'''. Pengundi sila balas menggunakan templat <nowiki>{{Agree}}</nowiki> untuk '''Setuju''' atau <nowiki>{{Disagree}}</nowiki> untuk '''Tidak setuju'''. Sekian, terima kasih. [[Penggena:Ultron90|Ultron90]] ([[Randau penggena:Ultron90|randau]]) 14:09, 17 Oktober 2024 (UTC) ::Suntingan untuk betulkan pautan untuk membalas. [[Penggena:Ultron90|Ultron90]] ([[Randau penggena:Ultron90|randau]]) 11:45, 18 Oktober 2024 (+08) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 12:04, 18 Oktober 2024 (+08) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena: Rombituon|Rombituon]] ([[Randau penggena: Rombituon|randau]]) 18:55, 18 Oktober 2024 (GMT) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena:Cerevisae|Cerevisae]] ([[Randau penggena:Cerevisae|randau]]) 06:01, 19 Oktober 2024 (+08) :::{{Agree}} [[Penggena:Rumandawii|Rumandawii]] ([[Randau penggena:Rumandawii|randau]]) 15:34, 24 Oktober 2024 (+08) :Pengundian telah tamat. Proses penjawatan akan dilakukan. [[Penggena:Ultron90|Ultron90]] ([[Randau penggena:Ultron90|randau]]) 00:28, 29 Oktober 2024 (+08) 6ibskm7u9k0f6qb8t1eruubrswg66xl Templat:Agree 10 2233 8809 8808 2024-10-17T13:36:17Z Ultron90 7 8809 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''{{{1|Sejaku}}}'''<noinclude> {{Documentation|content={{Resolved mark/doc |type=checkmark|where=at [[WP:Requests for adminship]], [[WP:In the news/Candidates]], [[WP:Featured article candidates]], various [[WP:Noticeboards]] and other formal processes; it should {{em|not}} be used in [[WP:RFC]]s, [[WP:XFD]]s, or other consensus discussions, which are not votes|novoting=y|para=The template accepts a single parameter (unnamed or given as {{para|1}}) that changes the word "Agree" to the text specified in the parameter, e.g. "Tentatively agree".}}}} <!--Categories go on the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> i4yr3zxgrl2adgyml8vs71boinkl75v Templat:Disagree 10 2234 8810 2024-10-17T13:37:21Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Respond|minus|{{{1|Tanjak}}}|alt=no}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>' 8810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Respond|minus|{{{1|Tanjak}}}|alt=no}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0rrwytfxx9f5q979gqaydffadf1huju Templat:Respond 10 2235 8811 2024-10-17T13:38:08Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>File:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{{1|{{{icon|}}}}}} |blackcheck = Black check.svg |bluebrokenplus = Symbol unsupport2 vote.svg |bluecheck2 = Cornflower blue check.svg |bluecheck = Artículo bueno-blue.svg |blueclock = Pictogram voting wait blue.svg |blueplus = Symbol support2 vote.svg |deferred = Symbol deferred.svg |greencheck2 = Yes check.svg |greencheck = Symbol confirmed.svg |greenclock = Pictogram voting wait green.svg |greenplus =...' 8811 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[File:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{{1|{{{icon|}}}}}} |blackcheck = Black check.svg |bluebrokenplus = Symbol unsupport2 vote.svg |bluecheck2 = Cornflower blue check.svg |bluecheck = Artículo bueno-blue.svg |blueclock = Pictogram voting wait blue.svg |blueplus = Symbol support2 vote.svg |deferred = Symbol deferred.svg |greencheck2 = Yes check.svg |greencheck = Symbol confirmed.svg |greenclock = Pictogram voting wait green.svg |greenplus = Symbol support vote.svg |greybrokenplus = Symbol unsupport vote.svg |greyexclamation = Pictogram voting comment.svg |info=Symbol information vote.svg |minus = Symbol declined.svg |neutral = Symbol neutral vote.svg |orangeclock = Pictogram voting wait orange.svg |orangeexclamation = Ambox important.svg |redexclamation = Ambox important red.svg |pinkclock = Pictogram voting wait pink.svg |question2 = Symbol question.svg |question = Pictogram voting question.svg |wait = Symbol_wait.svg |xmark2 = X mark.svg |xmark = Symbol unrelated.svg |yellowcheck = Yellow check.svg |yellowclock = Pictogram voting wait.svg |{{{1|{{{icon|Pictogram voting question.svg}}}}}}}}|{{{size|18px}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}]]'''&nbsp;{{{2|{{{text|Response}}}}}}'''</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hsyl8vi5m0h3is2h29ku385bbloiy75 Bol keranjang 0 2236 8813 2024-10-17T13:49:43Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox sport | name = Bol keranjang | image = Chicago Bulls and New Jersey Nets, March 28, 1991.jpg | imagesize = 275px | caption = [[Chris Dudley]] (#22), bemain ungkup [[Brooklyn Nets]] , 1991. Pemain bukai nyengkaum [[Bill Cartwright]] (#24) ari Chicago bisi ba gelanggang. | union = [[FIBA]] | nickname = | first = {{Start date and years ago|1891|12|21}}. [[Springfield, Massachusetts]], U.S. | registered = | region =...' 8813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sport | name = Bol keranjang | image = Chicago Bulls and New Jersey Nets, March 28, 1991.jpg | imagesize = 275px | caption = [[Chris Dudley]] (#22), bemain ungkup [[Brooklyn Nets]] , 1991. Pemain bukai nyengkaum [[Bill Cartwright]] (#24) ari Chicago bisi ba gelanggang. | union = [[FIBA]] | nickname = | first = {{Start date and years ago|1891|12|21}}. [[Springfield, Massachusetts]], U.S. | registered = | region = Serata dunya | contact = [[Contact sport#Limited-contact|Terhad]] | team = 5 iti sepiak | mgender = Iya, pekit kediri | type = Dalam/Luar | category = [[Lumba enggau main beraban]], [[Main bol]] | venue = Kort dalam (tebal agi) tauka kort luar | glossary = [[Glosari jaku bola keranjang]] | ball = [[Bola keranjang (bola)|Bola keranjang]] | olympic = Au, dipandangka ba Olimpik Musim Panas 1904 enggau 1924<br>Sebagi ari program Olimpik Musim Panas kenyau ari taun 1936 . | paralympic = Au }} '''Bol keranjang''' nya [[lumba enggau main tim]] ke alai dua tim, ke pemadu suah bisi lima iku pemain siku-siku, ngelaban pangan diri ba [[Genggang Bola Keranjang|gelanggang]] segi empat tebuka, bepekit enggau objektif keterubah nembak [[Bola keranjang (bola)|bola keranjang]] (kira-kira {{Convert|9.4|in|cm}} dalam diameter) nengah [[Bola keranjang (bola keranjang)|gelung]] (bola keranjang {{Convert|18|in|cm}} dalam diameter dipasang {{Convert|10|ft|m|sigfig=4}} tinggi ngagai [[Papan belakang (bola keranjang)|papan belakang]] ba tiap ujung gelanggang), seraya nagang tim lawan ari ti nimbak nengah gelung sida empu. jk33nu2hh09eqj0lc14fxaswikr30ci Lubuk Basung 0 2237 8839 2024-10-17T15:51:24Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan ''''Lubuk Basung''' nya siti mengeri ke ngembuan status [[kecamatan]] ti nyadi indu nengeri [[Kabupaten Agam]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Pemesai mengeri tu 278,4 km², tauka urung 12,5% ari pemesai Kabupaten Agam.<ref>{{cite web |title= Agam Dalam Angka 2023|url=https://agamkab.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=ZTI0OWE3YTExMDMxZjY5MmQwMDAzM2Fj&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly9hZ2Fta2FiLmJwcy5nby5pZC9wdWJsaWNhdGlvbi8yMDIzLzAyLzI4L2UyNDlhN2ExMTAzMWY2O...' 8839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lubuk Basung''' nya siti mengeri ke ngembuan status [[kecamatan]] ti nyadi indu nengeri [[Kabupaten Agam]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Pemesai mengeri tu 278,4 km², tauka urung 12,5% ari pemesai Kabupaten Agam.<ref>{{cite web |title= Agam Dalam Angka 2023|url=https://agamkab.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=ZTI0OWE3YTExMDMxZjY5MmQwMDAzM2Fj&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly9hZ2Fta2FiLmJwcy5nby5pZC9wdWJsaWNhdGlvbi8yMDIzLzAyLzI4L2UyNDlhN2ExMTAzMWY2OTJkMDAwMzNhYy9rYWJ1cGF0ZW4tYWdhbS1kYWxhbS1hbmdrYS0yMDIzLmh0bWw%3D&twoadfnoarfeauf=MjAyNC0wMi0xMSAwMToyNzo0OA%3D%3D|website= BPS Agam |date= 28 Februari 2023|language=id|access-date= 11 Februari 2024}}</ref> Enggau pemindah de facto pusat perintah Kabupaten Agam ari [[Bukittinggi]] ke Lubuk Basung kena 19 Julai 1993, udah nya ditegapka enggau Atur Kandang Menua Kabupaten Agam Lumur 8 taun 1998, Lubuk Basung enggau pusat perintah dipindah ngagai Padang Baru. Pengudah tama ngagai jeman autonomi pelilih menua, leka jaku kampung enggau sistem perintah dalam nya ditukar ngagai nagari enggau sistem perintah ti becorak nitihka adat rayat Kabupaten Agam. ==Malin== {{Reflist}} p7iv5hkn32fodfunjttazlaec1g6c4k Danau Maninjau 0 2238 8841 2024-10-17T16:21:06Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox body of water | name = Maninjau | other_name = {{Script/Arabic|دانااو مانينجاو}} ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]) | image = Maninjau.jpg | caption = | location = [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]] | coords = {{coord|0|19|S|100|12|E|type:waterbody_region:ID|display=inline,title}} | type = [[Danau kawah bukit beapi]] | inflow = | outflow = Sungai Antokan |pushpin_map=Indonesia Sumatra | basin_countries = Indonesia | length = {{convert|16|km|...' 8841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Maninjau | other_name = {{Script/Arabic|دانااو مانينجاو}} ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]) | image = Maninjau.jpg | caption = | location = [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]] | coords = {{coord|0|19|S|100|12|E|type:waterbody_region:ID|display=inline,title}} | type = [[Danau kawah bukit beapi]] | inflow = | outflow = Sungai Antokan |pushpin_map=Indonesia Sumatra | basin_countries = Indonesia | length = {{convert|16|km|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|7|km|abbr=on}} | area = {{convert|99.5|km2|abbr=on}} | depth = {{convert|105|m|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{convert|165|m|abbr=on}} | volume = {{convert|10.4|km3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | residence_time = | shore = {{convert|52.68|km|abbr=on}} | elevation = {{convert|459|m|abbr=on}} | islands = | cities = | reference = }} '''Danau Maninjau''' (ti mai reti "danau pemandang" dalam [[jaku Minangkabau]]) nya siti danau kaldera ba [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Danau tu bepalan {{convert|36|km}} ari barat [[Bukittinggi]]. == Penempa == [[Kaldera]] Maninjau ditempa ari gunung beapi meletup ti dipelabaka nyadi urung 52,000 taun ke udah.<ref name="alloway2004">{{cite journal | last = Alloway | first = Brent V. |author2=Agung Pribadi |author3=John A. Westgate |author4=Michael Bird |author5=L. Keith Fifield |author6=Alan Hogg |author7=Ian Smith | title =Correspondence between glass-FT and 14C ages of silicic pyroclastic flow deposits sourced from Maninjau caldera, west-central Sumatra | journal = Earth and Planetary Science Letters | volume = 227 | issue = 1–2| pages = 121 | publisher = Elsevier | date = 30 October 2004 | doi = 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.08.014 | bibcode=2004E&PSL.227..121A }}</ref> Deposit ari letup nya udah ditemu ba agih radial ngelingi Maninjau ti ngerembai ngagai {{convert|50|km}} ke timur, {{convert|75|km}} ke tenggara, enggau barat ngagai taris pantai ke maya tu. Deposit tu dipelabaka ngerembai ngagai lebih ari {{convert|8,500|km2}} lalu ngembuan isi {{convert|220–250|km3}}.<ref name="hadiwidjoyo1979">{{cite journal | last = Purbo-Hadiwidjoyo | first = M.M. |author2=M.L. Sjachrudin |author3=S. Suparka | title =The volcano–tectonic history of the Maninjau caldera, western Sumatra, Indonesia | journal = Geol. Mijnb | issue = 58 | pages = 193–200 | year = 1979 }}</ref> [[Kaldera]] ngembuan pemanjai {{convert|20|km}} enggau libar {{convert|8|km}}.<ref name="alloway2004"/> Danau Maninjau iya nya tasik ti bebentuk kaldera enggau peninggi 459 meter ari tikas tasik.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hasim|date=April 2017|url=https://repository.ung.ac.id/karyailmiah/show/5252/hasim-buku-model-pengelolaan-danau-sebuah-kajian-transdisipliner.html|title=Model Pengelolaan Danau: Sebuah Kajian Transdisipliner|location=Gorontalo|publisher=Ideas Publishing|pages=7-8|url-status=live}}</ref> Danau Maninjau tu tasik gunung berapi laban iya ditempa ari meletup gunung berapi ti besai ti beserak kira-kira 220–250&nbsp;km<sup>3</sup> material piroklastik. Kaldera tu nyadi ketegal meletup gunung berapi stratokomposit ti mansang ba zon tektonik sistem Great Sumatra Fault ti dikumbai [[Gunung Sitinjau]] (nitihka cherita orang setempat), pekara tu ulih dipeda ari tukuh bukit ngelingi tasik ti sebaka enggau dinding. Dinding kaldera Maninjau tu 459 m ari permukaan tasik ti ngembuan penalam nyentuk ngagai 157 m.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Pribadi | first = Agung |author2 = Eddy Mulyadi |author3 =Indyo Pratomo | title = Mekanisme erupsi ignimbrit Kaldera Maninjau, Sumatera Barat | journal = Indonesian Journal on Geoscience | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 31-41 | publisher = Badan Geologi Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia | date = 2007 | doi = 10.17014/ijog.vol2no1.20073 }}</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} tfh5mv1jlb6aaq0rzdtwbynxpoelxzb Modul:Location map/data/Indonesia Sumatra 828 2239 8842 2024-10-17T16:22:47Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { name = 'Sumatra', top = 6.3, bottom = -6.5, left = 94.5, right = 109.5, image = 'Indonesia Sumatra location map.svg', image1 = 'Indonesia Sumatra relief location map.jpg' }' 8842 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Sumatra', top = 6.3, bottom = -6.5, left = 94.5, right = 109.5, image = 'Indonesia Sumatra location map.svg', image1 = 'Indonesia Sumatra relief location map.jpg' } 3rvls2glb3uiuowo09y8tiio5h1dawt Billy Sujang 0 2240 8896 8876 2024-10-18T01:56:08Z Zahirulnukman 4 8896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Billy anak Sujang | assembly = Sarawak | constituency_AM = Opar | term_start = 2021 | predecessor = [[Ranum Mina]] }} '''Billy Sujang''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya Kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Kunsil Negeri]] kena DUN Opar ke dipilih kenyau 2021<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://suarasarawak.my/billy-sujang-menewaskan-mentornya/|title=Billy Sujang menewaskan mentornya|date=18 December 2021|website=Suara Sarawak}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] qu5tjmw58bfq1h13oocz6qrsysgjkfg Henry Harry Jinep 0 2241 8894 8879 2024-10-18T01:53:33Z Zahirulnukman 4 kemasan 8894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Henry Harry anak Jinep | assembly = Sarawak | constituency_AM = Tasik Biru | term_start = 2016 | predecessor = [[Nansian Ngusie]] }} '''Henry Harry Jinep''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Kunsil Negeri]] kena DUN Tasik Biru ke dipilih kenyau 2016<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://dayakdaily.com/henry-harry-jinep-defending-tasik-biru-from-3-others/|title=Henry Harry Jinep defending Tasik Biru from 3 others|date=6 December 2021|website=Dayak Daily}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2016-2021]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] n3rzazkix5qvjta2azc204fcea9zuc2 Templat:Biota infobox/styles.css 10 2242 8863 2024-10-18T00:37:15Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'table.biota-infobox { text-align:left; width:200px; font-size:100%; } body.skin--responsive table.biota-infobox td:not(.image-section) { padding:2px 10px; } table.biota-infobox th.section-header { text-align:center; } table.biota-infobox td.section-content { text-align:left; padding:0 0.25em; } table.biota-infobox td.list-section { text-align:left; padding:0 0.25em; } table.biota-infobox td.taxon-section { text-align:left; padding:0 0.25em...' 8863 sanitized-css text/css table.biota-infobox { text-align:left; width:200px; font-size:100%; } body.skin--responsive table.biota-infobox td:not(.image-section) { padding:2px 10px; } table.biota-infobox th.section-header { text-align:center; } table.biota-infobox td.section-content { text-align:left; padding:0 0.25em; } table.biota-infobox td.list-section { text-align:left; padding:0 0.25em; } table.biota-infobox td.taxon-section { text-align:left; padding:0 0.25em; } table.biota-infobox td.image-section { text-align:center; font-size:88%; } table.biota-infobox table.taxonomy { margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent; padding:2px; } table.biota-infobox table.taxonomy tr { vertical-align:top; } table.biota-infobox table.taxonomy td { padding:1px; } qbgjem3h49iam6r8c7u3deem7eylgon Azizul Annuar Adenan 0 2243 8907 2024-10-18T02:09:42Z Zahirulnukman 4 lambar baru 8907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Azizul Annuar bin Adenan | assembly = Sarawak | constituency_AM = Tanjong Datu | term_start = 2021 | predecessor = [[Jamilah Anu]] }} '''Azizul Annuar Adenan''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Kunsil Negeri]] kena sitak Tasik Biru ke dipilih kenyau 2021<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://www.kosmo.com.my/2021/12/18/prn-sarawak-pewaris-tok-nan-menang-bergaya-di-dun-tanjung-datu/|title=PRN Sarawak: Pewaris Tok Nan menang bergaya di DUN Tanjung Datu|date=18 December 2021|website=Kosmo}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] tb4xkwn7o6my2vc5lxky5nc56zw3osh Abdul Rahman Junaidi 0 2244 8914 2024-10-18T03:43:35Z Zahirulnukman 4 lambar baru 8914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Abdul Rahman bin Junaidi | assembly = Sarawak | constituency_AM = Pantai Damai | term_start = 2001 | predecessor = [[Sharifah Mordiah Tuanku Fauzi]] | spouse = Siti Shorgayah Ahmad Zaidin }} '''Abdul Rahman Junaidi''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Kunsil Negeri]] kena sitak Pantai Damai ke dipilih kenyau 2001<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2021/12/755447/busri-first-cast-vote-pantai-damai|title=Busri, first to cast vote in Pantai Damai|date=18 December 2021|website=NST}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2001-2006]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2006-2011]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2011-2016]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2016-2021]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] b5lkzmocnk8gu1nqnhkiqvrcsdvyvqn Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia 14 2245 8916 2024-10-18T03:44:49Z Zahirulnukman 4 new cat 8916 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Politik ba Malaysia]] hpxib2mjeb5jmp7j9u1rroqar03t0tl Kabupaten Pulau Mentawai 0 2246 9382 8947 2024-10-27T07:02:35Z Minorax 81 9382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Kabupaten Pulau Mentawai | native_name = ''Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai'' | native_name_lang = id<!-- Indonesian --> | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | type = Kabupaten | image_shield = Logo Mentawai.jpg | shield_alt = | motto = ''Musara Kasimaeru''<br />(Begulai Ungkup Pemanah) | image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Palan ba [[Sumatera Barat]] | coordinates = {{coord|2|11|S|99|39|E|type:city|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera Barat]] | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = [[Tua Pejat]] | leader_title = Pemangku bupati | leader_name = Martinus Dahlan | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 5980.76 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = Anggar 2023 | population_total = 91427 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1301)</ref> | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes= <ref>{{cite web | url= https://e-database.kemendagri.go.id/dataset/1203/tabel-data?page=23| title=Religion in Indonesia }}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = Pengarap | demographics1_info1 = [[Kristian]] 76.98%<br>- [[Protestan]] 48.06%<br>- [[Katolik]] 28.92%<br> [[Islam]] 22.82%<br> Ke bukai 0.19% | timezone1 = Jam Standard Indonesia Barat | utc_offset1 = +7 | website = {{URL|https://www.mentawaikab.go.id/|mentawaikab.go.id}} | area_code = (+62) 759 | footnotes = | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia | pushpin_map_caption = Palan ba [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Indonesia]] | leader_title1 = Sapit Bupati | leader_name1 = Puang | area_code_type = Kod kandang menua }} '''Kabupaten Pulau Mentawai''' ({{Lang-id|Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai}}) nya siti ari kabupaten ke bepalan ba provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Kabupaten tu bepalan ba luar kandang menua pulau [[Sumatera]], ti ngundan empat bengkah pulau besai. Kabupaten Pulau Mentawai ditumbuhka bepelasarka Undang-undang Republik Indonesia no. 49 taun 1999 dilepas enggau rasmi ari Kabupaten Padang Pariaman<ref>http://www.bpkp.go.id {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120091951/http://bpkp.go.id/ |date=2010-11-20 }} [http://www.bpkp.go.id/unit/hukum/uu/1999/49-99.pdf UU RI No. 49 Tahun 1999] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130194918/http://www.bpkp.go.id/unit/hukum/uu/1999/49-99.pdf |date=2012-01-30 }} (akses 2 Juni 2010)</ref> lalu diberi nama nitihka nama asal geografi kandang menua tu. Bisi empat Batang pulau ke diuan mensia iya nya [[Pulau Siberut]], [[Pulau Sipora]], [[Pulau Pagai Utara]] enggau [[Pulau Pagai Selatan]] ke diuan majoriti [[bansa Mentawai]], [[Minangkabau|bansa Minangkabau]] enggau orang bukai ke datai ari luar Sumatera Barat.<ref>Schefold, Reimar, (1991), ''Mainan bagi roh: kebudayaan Mentawai'', PT Balai Pustaka, ISBN 979-407-274-5.</ref> Kelimpah ari nya, bisi beberapa buah pulau mit bukai ke bisi diuan mensia, tang tebal agi pulau bukai semina ditanam enggau pun nyiur.<ref name="Otonomi Daerah">[http://harianhaluan.com/index.php/haluan-kita/20220-semangat-pemekaran-daerah-semangat-membangun-daerah Semangat Pemekaran Daerah Semangat Membangun Daerah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210926/http://harianhaluan.com/index.php/haluan-kita/20220-semangat-pemekaran-daerah-semangat-membangun-daerah |date=2014-08-12 }} harianhaluan.com</ref> Naka tengan taun 2024, penyampau tubuh peranak Pulau Mentawai deka manggai 96,570 iku.<ref name="DUKCAPIL">{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2024|website=www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=14 Agustus 2024|format=Visual}}</ref> == Demografi == [[Fail:Memanaskan Gajeumak Mentawai.jpg|thumb|200px|Pengaga gendang Mentawai]] [[Fail:Sikerei Anambas.jpg|thumb|200px|Sikerei [[Bansa Mentawai|Mentawai]].]] [[fail:Mentawai_Uma.jpg|thumb|200px|Una Ama, rumah tradisional bansa Mentawai]] [[Bansa Mentawai]], [[bansa Sakuddei]], [[Minangkabau|bansa Minangkabau]] nyadi peranak ke batang ba kabupaten tu, sechara umum komuniti tu nadai ngembuan gambar ti terang pasal asal sida, taja pan sekeda ari sida udah teleba enggau beberapa iti mitologi ti kekadang enda tentu terang sereta tusah deka dipechaya. Orang menua nya ngumbai menua sida enggau nama ''Bumi Sikerei''. Rumah asal bansa Mentawai dikumbai ''uma'', betukuh rumah atas tiang, lalu dinding digaga ari papan.<ref>{{cite web|date=20 Juni 2019|url=http://www.mentawaikab.go.id/berita/detail/pemkab-mentawai-berencana-membangun-rumah-adat-di-desa-matotonan-tahun-ini|title=Pemkab Mentawai berencana Membangun Rumah Adat di Desa Matotonan Tahun Ini|website=www.mentawaikab.go.id|accessdate=24 Agustus 2021|archive-date=2021-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924073908/http://www.mentawaikab.go.id/berita/detail/pemkab-mentawai-berencana-membangun-rumah-adat-di-desa-matotonan-tahun-ini|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sebahagian besar penghuni pulau-pulau di kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai berasal dari [[pulau Siberut]]. Masyarakat suku Mentawai secara fisik memiliki kebudayaan agak kuno yaitu [[zaman neolitikum]] dimana pada masyarakat ini tidak mengenal akan teknologi pengerjaan logam, begitu pula bercocok tanam maupun seni tenun. Setelah kemerdekaan masyarakat di kabupaten ini telah membaur dengan suku-suku bangsa lain yang ada di Indonesia terutama setelah kabupaten ini menjadi salah satu daerah transmigrasi. Nitihka data [[Badan Pusat Statistik]] kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai beratika majoriti peranak Pulau Mentawai bepegai ba pengarap [[Kristian]], lalu nyadi siti aja kabupaten ke ngembuan majoriti Kristian di Sumatera Barat, enggau luar pelilih menua Sumatera Utara ba pulau Sumatera. Orang Kristian bisi 77.59%, lalu ari penyampau nya orang [[Protestan]] 48.50% lalu orang [[Katolik]] 29.09%. Lalu pengarap [[Islam]] iya nya 22.22% lalu pengarap bukai iya nya 0.19% . <ref name="MENTAWAI">{{cite web|url=https://mentawaikab.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/fda34dfb984969ed9232d953/kabupaten-kepulauan-mentawai-dalam-angka-2023.html|title=Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Dalam Angka 2023|website=www.mentawaikab.bps.go.id|accessdate=30 Mei 2023|format=pdfno|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529234557/https://mentawaikab.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/fda34dfb984969ed9232d953/kabupaten-kepulauan-mentawai-dalam-angka-2023.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} lh8e14k4zcfkiza1kedyym4yumu1eg6 Modul:Location map/data/Indonesia 828 2247 8960 2024-10-18T11:51:28Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { name = 'Indonesia', top = 6.5, bottom = -11.5, left = 94.5, right = 141.5, image = 'Indonesia location map.svg', image1 = 'Indonesia relief location map.jpg' }' 8960 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Indonesia', top = 6.5, bottom = -11.5, left = 94.5, right = 141.5, image = 'Indonesia location map.svg', image1 = 'Indonesia relief location map.jpg' } 2ljzup7kvrrlz7my9pkzv3ks17szb09 Modul:ISO 3166/data/ID 828 2248 8961 2024-10-18T11:52:25Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { lang = "id", -- Geographical units ["JW"] = {name="Java",isoname="Jawa"}, ["KA"] = {name="Kalimantan"}, ["ML"] = {name="Maluku (region)",displayname="Maluku"}, ["NU"] = {name="Nusa Tenggara"}, ["PP"] = {name="Papua (region)",displayname="Papua"}, ["SL"] = {name="Sulawesi"}, ["SM"] = {name="Sumatra",isoname="Sumatera"}, -- Provinces ["BA"] = {name="Bali"}, ["BB"] = {name="Bangka-Belitung",isoname="Kepulauan Bangka Belitung"...' 8961 Scribunto text/plain return { lang = "id", -- Geographical units ["JW"] = {name="Java",isoname="Jawa"}, ["KA"] = {name="Kalimantan"}, ["ML"] = {name="Maluku (region)",displayname="Maluku"}, ["NU"] = {name="Nusa Tenggara"}, ["PP"] = {name="Papua (region)",displayname="Papua"}, ["SL"] = {name="Sulawesi"}, ["SM"] = {name="Sumatra",isoname="Sumatera"}, -- Provinces ["BA"] = {name="Bali"}, ["BB"] = {name="Bangka-Belitung",isoname="Kepulauan Bangka Belitung"}, ["BE"] = {name="Bengkulu"}, ["BT"] = {name="Banten"}, ["GO"] = {name="Gorontalo"}, ["JA"] = {name="Jambi"}, ["JB"] = {name="West Java",isoname="Jawa Barat"}, ["JI"] = {name="East Java",isoname="Jawa Timur"}, ["JT"] = {name="Central Java",isoname="Jawa Tengah"}, ["KB"] = {name="West Kalimantan",isoname="Kalimantan Barat"}, ["KI"] = {name="East Kalimantan",isoname="Kalimantan Timur"}, ["KR"] = {name="Riau Islands",isoname="Kepulauan Riau"}, ["KS"] = {name="South Kalimantan",isoname="Kalimantan Selatan"}, ["KT"] = {name="Central Kalimantan",isoname="Kalimantan Tengah"}, ["KU"] = {name="North Kalimantan",isoname="Kalimantan Utara"}, ["LA"] = {name="Lampung"}, ["MA"] = {name="Maluku"}, ["MU"] = {name="North Maluku",isoname="Maluku Utara"}, ["NB"] = {name="West Nusa Tenggara",isoname="Nusa Tenggara Barat"}, ["NT"] = {name="East Nusa Tenggara",isoname="Nusa Tenggara Timur"}, ["PA"] = {name="Papua"}, ["PB"] = {name="West Papua",isoname="Papua Barat"}, ["PD"] = {name="Papua Barat Daya"}, ["PE"] = {name="Highland Papua",isoname="Papua Pengunungan"}, ["PS"] = {name="South Papua",isoname="Papua Selatan"}, ["PT"] = {name="Central Papua",isoname="Papua Tengah"}, ["RI"] = {name="Riau"}, ["SA"] = {name="North Sulawesi",isoname="Sulawesi Utara"}, ["SB"] = {name="West Sumatra",isoname="Sumatera Barat"}, ["SG"] = {name="Southeast Sulawesi",isoname="Sulawesi Tenggara"}, ["SN"] = {name="South Sulawesi",isoname="Sulawesi Selatan"}, ["SR"] = {name="West Sulawesi",isoname="Sulawesi Barat"}, ["SS"] = {name="South Sumatra",isoname="Sumatera Selatan"}, ["ST"] = {name="Central Sulawesi",isoname="Sulawesi Tengah"}, ["SU"] = {name="North Sumatra",isoname="Sumatera Utara"}, ["AC"] = {name="Aceh"}, ["JK"] = {name="Jakarta",isoname="Jakarta Raya"}, ["YO"] = {name="Yogyakarta"} } r476hxlx3z8zq5p755foth882or9r20 Modul:Taxonbar/whitelist 828 2249 8973 2024-10-18T15:49:39Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local p = {} --returns any combination of strict/lax/all acceptable instance-of's, --either as a table for use inside [[Module:Taxonbar]] or another module, --or as an ordered list for use in documentation. function p.whitelist( frame ) local listType = frame.args[1] local documentation = frame.args[2] local outList = {} local acceptableInstanceOf_Strict = { --table order == display order 'Q16521', --taxon 'Q310890', --monotypic taxon 'Q47...' 8973 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} --returns any combination of strict/lax/all acceptable instance-of's, --either as a table for use inside [[Module:Taxonbar]] or another module, --or as an ordered list for use in documentation. function p.whitelist( frame ) local listType = frame.args[1] local documentation = frame.args[2] local outList = {} local acceptableInstanceOf_Strict = { --table order == display order 'Q16521', --taxon 'Q310890', --monotypic taxon 'Q47487597', --monotypic fossil taxon 'Q2568288', --ichnotaxon 'Q23038290', --fossil taxon 'Q59278506', --ootaxon 'Q98961713', --extinct taxon 'Q58051350', --paraphyletic group (subclass of taxon) } local acceptableInstanceOf_Lax = { --table order == display order 'Q42621', --hybrid 'Q235536', --incertae sedis 'Q713623', --clade 'Q848328', --serotype 'Q857968', --candidatus 'Q17487588', --unavailable combination 'Q124477390', --taxon hypothesis } if listType == 'strict' then outList = acceptableInstanceOf_Strict elseif listType == 'lax' then outList = acceptableInstanceOf_Lax else --elseif listType == 'all' then --concatenate strict + lax IIF requested local acceptableInstanceOf_All = {} local i = 0 for _, v in pairs( acceptableInstanceOf_Strict ) do i = i + 1 acceptableInstanceOf_All[i] = v end for _, v in pairs( acceptableInstanceOf_Lax ) do i = i + 1 acceptableInstanceOf_All[i] = v end outList = acceptableInstanceOf_All end if (documentation == nil) or --module only (documentation and documentation == '') then local out = {} for k, v in pairs( outList ) do out[v] = k --output Q# as keys for easier searching within Module:Taxonbar end return out elseif (documentation == 'docdoc') then --self-documentation only local selfdocout = 'myWhitelist = {\n' for k, q in pairs( outList ) do selfdocout = selfdocout..'\t\''..q..'\' = '..k..',\n' end selfdocout = selfdocout..'}' local args = { ['lang'] = 'lua', ['code'] = selfdocout } out = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Syntaxhighlight', args = args } return out else --normal documentation only local out = '' for _, q in pairs( outList ) do local Q = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Q', args = { q } } out = out..'# '..Q..'\n' end out = mw.ustring.gsub(out, '%s+$', '') return out end end return p 40qycyg4pq5dgwa2t859ci1hk9zyx1n Modul:Taxonbar/blacklist 828 2250 8974 2024-10-18T15:50:31Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local p = {} --Returns a blacklist of unacceptable wikidata instance-of's, --either as a table for use inside a module such as [[Module:Taxonbar]], --or as an ordered list for use in documentation. function p.blacklist( frame ) local documentation = frame.args[1] local unacceptableInstanceOf_All = { --table order == display order 'Q913170', --trivial name 'Q55983715', --group of organisms known by one particular common name 'Q937228', --prop...' 8974 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} --Returns a blacklist of unacceptable wikidata instance-of's, --either as a table for use inside a module such as [[Module:Taxonbar]], --or as an ordered list for use in documentation. function p.blacklist( frame ) local documentation = frame.args[1] local unacceptableInstanceOf_All = { --table order == display order 'Q913170', --trivial name 'Q55983715', --group of organisms known by one particular common name 'Q937228', --property 'Q14712', --drupe 'Q163233', --compound drupe 'Q747463', --compound fruit } if (documentation == nil) or --module only (documentation and documentation == '') then local out = {} for k, v in pairs( unacceptableInstanceOf_All ) do out[v] = k --output Q# as keys for table lookups end return out elseif (documentation == 'docdoc') then --self-documentation only local selfdocout = 'myBlacklist = {\n' for k, q in pairs( unacceptableInstanceOf_All ) do selfdocout = selfdocout..'\t\''..q..'\' = '..k..',\n' end selfdocout = selfdocout..'}' local args = { ['lang'] = 'lua', ['code'] = selfdocout } out = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Syntaxhighlight', args = args } return out else --normal documentation only local out = '' for _, q in pairs( unacceptableInstanceOf_All ) do local Q = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Q', args = { q } } out = out..'# '..Q..'\n' end out = mw.ustring.gsub(out, '%s+$', '') return out end end return p oxzcbekn3bmbkc71x7eyuq5k0qsdfcs Hari Meredeka Malaysia 0 2251 8981 2024-10-18T16:21:56Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Hari Meredeka |type = nasional |image = Merdeka 55 2012 (7900478686).jpg |caption = Children waving the Malaysian flag on Independence Day in 2012 |alt = Begempuru besai bala nembiak lelaki ngena baju mirah enggau tupi ngibarka tambai Malaysia |official_name = {{Lang|ms|Hari Merdeka}} |nickname = ({{Lang|ms|Hari Kebangsaan}}) |observedby = Malaysia |litcolor = |longtype...' 8981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Hari Meredeka |type = nasional |image = Merdeka 55 2012 (7900478686).jpg |caption = Children waving the Malaysian flag on Independence Day in 2012 |alt = Begempuru besai bala nembiak lelaki ngena baju mirah enggau tupi ngibarka tambai Malaysia |official_name = {{Lang|ms|Hari Merdeka}} |nickname = ({{Lang|ms|Hari Kebangsaan}}) |observedby = Malaysia |litcolor = |longtype = Nasional |significance = Marks the independence of the [[Federation of Malaya]] |duration = 10 days |frequency = Annual |scheduling = same day each year |date = 31 August |celebrations = [[Malaysian Independence Day parade]] |relatedto = }} '''Hari Meredeka Malaysia''' ({{Lang-ms|Hari Merdeka}}), tau dikumbai mega '''Hari Nasional''' ({{Lang|ms|Hari Kebangsaan}}), nya hari Meredeka [[Federasyen Malaya]] ari [[Empayar British]].<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/family/2021/08/27/starchild-malaysian-children-are-in-high-spirits-to-celebrate-merdeka-day "Starchild: Malaysian children are in high spirits to celebrate Merdeka Day."] ''[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]].'' 27 August 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.</ref><ref>Adila Sharinni Wahid. [https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/158685/KHAS/Cerita-Merdeka/Ceriakan-anak-anak-polis-pada-Hari-Merdeka "Ceriakan anak-anak polis pada Hari Merdeka."] ''[[Sinar Harian]].'' 31 August 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021. {{In lang|ms}}</ref> Hari tu diintu ngingatka Deklarasyen Meredeka Malaya kena 31 Ogos 1957, lalu ditukuka dalam artikel 160 Konstitusyen Malaysia.<ref name="James Chin & Andrew Harding">{{Citation | last1 = Chin | first1 = James | last2 = Harding | first2 = Andrew | title = 50 Years of Malaysia: Federalism Revisited | publisher = Marshall Cavendish International | year = 2015 | isbn = 978-9814561242 | page = 10}}</ref> Hari nya ditanda enggau pengerami sereta pengawa ngintu ti resmi enggau enda resmi di serata menua. == Penerang == {{reflist}} csu7xqjnrg5qcmn4e74eiu406ql6fm5 Randau penggena:Cerevisae 3 2252 8983 2024-10-18T16:55:58Z Song GK 9 /* Milih admin Wikipedia Jaku Iban */ bahagian baru 8983 wikitext text/x-wiki == Milih admin Wikipedia Jaku Iban == Hai, minta kerejasama nuan deka milih admin enggau pengaga interface baru Wikipedia Jaku Iban ba [[Wikipedia:Kedai Kupi]]. [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 00:55, 19 Oktober 2024 (+08) 8hg5wqanvqmkizv6uqhfci98s04kacs Otaku 0 2253 8995 2024-10-19T08:30:54Z Rinai Natsumi 104 lambar baru 8995 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Akihabara picture.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|Akihabara, endur begempuru bala ''otaku'' di Jipun.]] {{nihongo|'''''Otaku'''''|おたく/オタク/ヲタク}} tu leka [[jaku Jipun]] ti dikena madahka orang ti amat rinduka [[hobi]] sida. Kenyau ari taun 1990-an, leka jaku ''Otaku'' udah dikelala ba luar menua [[Jipun]] dikena madahka penggemar besai subkultur Jipun baka [[anime]] enggau [[manga]], bisi mega orang ngumbai diri ''Otaku''. {{Italic title}} [[Category:Jepun]] c330c1s28bjxq1p8z6ueztkz4vi7tox Pengawa astronomi ba Malaysia 0 2254 10261 10260 2024-11-30T13:57:03Z Cerevisae 18 10261 wikitext text/x-wiki Pengarap [[Islam]] ngerembai ngagai Kepulauan Melayu ba pun abad keempat belas.<ref name="Abidin 2020">{{Cite journal |last=Abidin |first=Zamri Zainal |last2=Asillam |first2=Mhd Fairos |last3=Koay |first3=Jun Yi |date=2020-10-14 |title=Expanding astronomy research in Malaysia |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-01230-x |journal=Nature Astronomy |language=en |volume=4 |issue=12 |pages=1115–1117 |doi=10.1038/s41550-020-01230-x |issn=2397-3366}}</ref> Syeikh Abdullah Fahim bisi siku ulama Islam Malaysia ngaitka sembah Islam enggau astronomi. Bala ketuai Malaya bisi berunding iya pasal pengawa milih haribulan Hari Merdeka menua Persekutuan Tanah Melayu ba tahun 1957 bepelasarka perati astronomi iya.<ref name="Abidin 2020"/> Jabatan Pembangunan Islam (JAKIM), ngira jam matahari datai ba baruh sukut lekukan 19° enggau 20° baruh ufuk dikena nentuka jam berengkah sembiang.<ref name="Abidin 2020"/> Mazlan Othman nyadi pakar astrofizik keterubah di Malaysia, udah bulih PhD iya dalam taun 1981. Mazlan nempa Bagian Pelajar Sains Angkasa (BAKSA) ba Jabatan Menteri Besai Malaysia. BAKSA udah nya nyadi kaban Gerempung Astronomi Antarabansa (IAU). BAKSA udah nya nyadi Ejensi Angkasa Nasional (NSA) ba taun 2002 enggau nyadi Ejensi Angkasa Malaysia (MYSA) ba taun 2019.<ref name="Abidin 2020"/><ref>[https://eprints.um.edu.my/9094/1/All.pdf Astronomy Education Awareness in Malaysia] Dikeluarka ari Universiti Malaya. Diarkib maya ba [https://web.archive.org/web/20240605054331/https://eprints.um.edu.my/9094/1/All.pdf 5 Jun 2024]</ref> Dalam taun 1990-an, perintah Malaysia meri kelala program [[astronomi]] nanam penyedar mensia mayuh nuju astronomi.<ref name="Abidin 2020"/> Planetarium Nasional ditumbuhka dalam taun 1994. Universiti Malaya udah nya berengkah ba pansik bintang binari, bulan sabit, evolusyen bintang enggau astrofizik nuklear.<ref name="Abidin 2020"/> Dalam taun 2005, Makmal Pansik Kosmologi Radio (RCRL) ditumbuhka ba jabatan fizik Universiti Malaya. Kajian nyengkaum utai ti chelum, dinamik gugus galaksi, jaringan kosmik, pechah radio solar enggau pechah radio ti jampat. Teleskop L-band digaga ba Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris enggau kerejasama raban astronom ari UM. Teleskop L-band ulih ngelala gelumbang radio dalam 1.4 GHz ti dikeluarka atom hidrogen bebas ba dunya raya.<ref name="Abidin 2020"/> Palan Pengamat Nasional Langkawi (LNO) ditumbuhka dalam taun 2006. Iya nyadi palan latih besai ungkup bala astronomi Malaysia sereta palan kerejasama enggau menua bukai ba pansik astronomi optik. Teleskop optik reflektor Ritchey-Chrétien udah dipasang ba LNO. Iya ngembuan diameter 0.51 meter enggau kamera perengka ke digabung enggau cas (CCD). LNO ngembuan median meda 0.8 arcsecond ba taun 2014 enggau penerang langit ti baruh (magnitud visual 18.6), nya palan ti engkeman endur masang teleskop ke baka nya.<ref name="Abidin 2020"/> LNO ngaga katalog fenomena astronomi khatulistiwa sereta matau objek ti tau mai penusah semak bumi (NEO).<ref name="Abidin 2020"/> Sistem teleskop solar matau aktiviti matahari ba tiga gelombang iya nya cahaya putih, Kalsium K enggau garis alfa Hidrogen. Rangkaian magnetometer bepelasarka tanah mantu matau plasma angin solar maya ribut geomagnetik.<ref name="Abidin 2020"/> ==Penerang== {{reflist}} 6sa3jv4mmcq7w1wtwp1authgmpnhueq Jaku Ngaju 0 2255 10136 9029 2024-11-25T14:28:08Z Song GK 9 10136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Jaku orang Dayak Ngaju ari Kalimantan, Indonesia}} {{Infobox language | name = Ngaju | states = [[Indonesia]] | region = [[Kalimantan]] | ethnicity = [[Ngaju]] | speakers = 890,000 | date = 2003 | ref = e18 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Barito Barat|Barito Barat]] | fam4 = Selatan | iso3 = nij | glotto = ngaj1237 | glottorefname = Ngaju | notice = IPA | image = Larangan Membakar Lahan dalam Bahasa Ngaju 160524001.JPG | imagesize = 300px | imagecaption = Tanda jaku tangkan nagang pengawa nunu tanah ngena jaku Ngaju }} '''Jaku Ngaju''' (tauka '''Jaku Dayak Ngaju''') nya siti ari [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]] ke dikena ba kandang menua Kapuas, [[Kahayan River|Kahayan]], Katingan, enggau Sungai Mentaya ba [[Kalimantan Tengah]], [[Indonesia]]. Jaku tu bekaul rat enggau [[Jaku Bakumpai]]. Jaku tu ngembuan tiga iti dialek iya nya—Pulopetak, Ba'amang, and Mantangai.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gordon | first=Raymond G. Jr. |title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |date=2005 |publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics |edition=15th |location=Dallas}}</ref> == Fonologi == === Konsonan === Ngaju ngembuan konsonan-konsonan tu. {|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center |+Konsonan jaku Ngaju<ref name="Mihing & Stokhof 1977">{{harvp|Mihing|Stokhof|1977}}</ref> |-style="font-size: 90%;" ! !colspan=2| Biabial !colspan=2| Koronal !colspan=2| Palatal !colspan=2| Velar !colspan=2| Glotis |- ! <small>Nasal</small> |width=20px style="border-right: 0;"| ||width=20px style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|m}} |width=20px style="border-right: 0;"| ||width=20px style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|n}} |width=20px style="border-right: 0;"| ||width=20px style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|ɲ}} |width=20px style="border-right: 0;"| ||width=20px style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|ŋ}} |colspan=2| |- ! <small>Ngetu</small> |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|p}}||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|b}} |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|t}}||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|d}} |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|c}}||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|ɟ}} |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|k}}||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|g}} |colspan=2| |- ! <small>Frikatif</small> |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|s}}||style="border-left: 0;"| |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |width=20px style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|h}}||width=20px style="border-left: 0;"| |- !rowspan=2| <small>Aproksiman<br>(Lateral)</small> |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|j}} |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|w}} |colspan=2| |- |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|l}} |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |- ! <small>Getar</small> |colspan=2| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|{{IPAlink|r}} |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |colspan=2| |} === Vokal === Jaku Ngaju ngembuan vokal baka di baruh tu. Semua vokal kelimpah ari {{IPA|ə}} ulih nyadi panjai.<ref name="Mihing & Stokhof 1977" /> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Vokal jaku Ngaju<ref name="Mihing & Stokhof 1977" /> ! !! Mua !! Tengah !! Segala belakang |- ! Tinggi | {{IPA link|i}} || || {{IPA link|u}} |- ! Tengah | {{IPA link|e}} || {{IPA link|ə}} || {{IPA link|o}} |- ! Baruh | || {{IPA link|a}} || |} == Leka jaku == Banding leka jaku entara jaku Bakumpai, Ngaju, enggau Iban {| {{table}} |- ![[Jaku Bakumpai|Bakumpai]] !Ngaju ![[Jaku Iban|Iban]] |- |{{Lang|bkr|Jida}}||{{Lang|nij|Dia}}||Enda |- |{{Lang|bkr|Beken}}||{{Lang|nij|Beken}}||Ukai |- |{{Lang|bkr|Pai}}||{{Lang|nij|Pai}}||Kaki |- |{{Lang|bkr|Kueh}}||{{Lang|nij|Kueh}}||Dini |- |{{Lang|bkr|Si-kueh}}||{{Lang|nij|Bara-kueh}}||Ari dini? |- |{{Lang|bkr|Hituh}}||{{Lang|nij|Hetuh}}||Ditu |- |{{Lang|bkr|Bara}}||{{Lang|nij|Bara}}||Ari |- |{{Lang|bkr|Kejaw}}||{{Lang|nij|Kejaw}}||Jauh |- |{{Lang|bkr|Tukep/Parak}}||{{Lang|nij|Tukep}}||Semak |- |{{Lang|bkr|Kuman}}||{{Lang|nij|Kuman}}||Makai |- |{{Lang|bkr|Mihup}}||{{Lang|nij|Mihop}}||Irup |- |{{Lang|bkr|Lebu}}||{{Lang|nij|Lewu}}||Kampung |- |{{Lang|bkr|Batatapas}}||{{Lang|nij|Bapukan}}||Basu |- |} ==Malin== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] 3lji4lfx01uvfa98am0rxqe815nfl90 Jaku Maguindanao 0 2256 9030 2024-10-19T15:53:50Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Short description|Jaku Austronesia ti dikena ba Filipina}} {{Infobox language | name = Maguindanao | familycolor = Austronesia | nativename = {{lang|mdh|Basa Magindanawn}}<br/>{{Script/Arabic|باس مڬندنون}} | states = [[Filipina]] | region = [[Maguindanao del Norte]], [[Maguindanao del Sur]], [[Sultan Kudarat]], [[North Cotabato]], [[South Cotabato]], [[Sarangani]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], Zamboang...' 9030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Jaku Austronesia ti dikena ba Filipina}} {{Infobox language | name = Maguindanao | familycolor = Austronesia | nativename = {{lang|mdh|Basa Magindanawn}}<br/>{{Script/Arabic|باس مڬندنون}} | states = [[Filipina]] | region = [[Maguindanao del Norte]], [[Maguindanao del Sur]], [[Sultan Kudarat]], [[North Cotabato]], [[South Cotabato]], [[Sarangani]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], [[Zamboanga Sibugay]], [[Davao del Sur]], [[Davao del Norte]], [[Davao Occidental]], [[Bukidnon]] | ethnicity = [[Bansa Maguindanao|Maguindanao]] | speakers = 2,021,099 | date = 2020 | ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/ethnicity-philippines-2020-census-population-and-housing|title=Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)|publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority|access-date=July 4, 2023}}</ref> | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Filipina|Filipina]] | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Filipina Tengah Besai languages|Filipina Tengah Besai]] | fam5 = [[Jaki-jaku Danao|Danao]] | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]]<br>[[Urup Arab|Arab]] ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]) | dia1 = Tau sa Ilud | dia2 = Tau sa Laya | dia3 = Biwangen | nation = Jaku kandang menua ba Filipina | agency = [[Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino]] | iso3 = mdh | glotto = magu1243 | map = Maguindanao language map.png | mapcaption = {{legend|#c12939|Kandang menua majoriti orang ke ngena jaku Maguindanao}} | notice = IPA }} '''Jaku Maguindanao''' ({{lang|mdh|Basa Magindanawn}}, [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{lang|mdh-Arab|{{Script/Arabic|باس مڬندنون}}}}), tauka '''Magindanawn''' nya jaku Austronesia ti dikena [[bansa Maguindanao]] ti nyadi majoriti populasyen provinsi Maguindanao del Norte enggau Maguindanao del Sur di [[Filipina]]. Jaku tu mega dikena raban minoriti ke mayuh ba endur ke bebida di [[Mindanao]] baka mengeri Zamboanga, Davao, Jeneral Santos, enggau Cagayan de Oro, sereta pelilih menua Cotabato Utara, Sultan Kudarat, Cotabato Selatan, Sarangani, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay , Davao del Sur, Davao Barat, Bukidnon sereta mega Metro Manila, Bulacan, Cavite enggau Laguna. Naka taun 2020, jaku tu dipadu nyadi jaku ke sembilan ke pemadu mayuh dikena ba rumah di Filipina enggau semina 365,032 ruang bilik ke agi ngena jaku nya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tagalog is the Most Widely Spoken Language at Home (2020 Census of Population and Housing) {{!}} Philippine Statistics Authority {{!}} Republic of the Philippines |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/tagalog-most-widely-spoken-language-home-2020-census-population-and-housing |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=psa.gov.ph}}</ref> ==Sejarah== Jaku Maguindanao nya jaku asal bansa Maguindanao ari pelilih menua Maguindanao ke bepalan ba barat pulau Mindanao di selatan Filipina. Jaku nya jaku [[Kesultanan Maguindanao]], ke meruan nyentuk ke semak ujung timpuh kolonial Sepanyol ba ujung abad ke-19. Pengawa ke pemadu tumu pasal jaku tu digaga seiku orang Eropah dipejalaika Jacinto Juanmartí, siku paderi Catalan ari [[Gerempung Jesus]] ke gawa di Filipina ba tengan kedua abad ke-19.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Juanmartí, Jacinto, S. I. (1833-1897) |url=https://www.bvfe.es/es/component/mtree/autor/10002-juanmarti-jacinto.html |access-date=2020-10-10 |website=Biblioteca Virtual de la Filología Española |language=es}}</ref><ref name= "Aguilera Fernández 2018" >{{Cite journal |last=Aguilera Fernández |first=María |date=2018 |title=Literatura misional y hagiografía en el siglo XIX: Jacinto Juanmartí, un misionero jesuita en Filipinas (1833–1897) |trans-title=Missionary literature and hagiography in the 19th century: Jacinto Juanmartí, a Jesuit missionary in the Philippines (1833–1897) |journal=Hispania Sacra |language=es |volume=70 |issue=141 |pages=321 |doi=10.3989/hs.2018.024 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kelimpah ari sekeda kereja pengarap Kristian dalam jaku nya,{{refn|such as a Maguindanao–Spanish bilingual "sacred history", with a short wordlist, in 1888,<ref name="Compendio de historia universal">i.e., {{Cite book |url=http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000067807 |title=Compendio de historia universal desde la creación del mundo hasta la venida de Jesucristo y un breve vocabulario en castellano y en moro maguindanao |publisher=Koh Yew Hean |year=1888 |location=Singapore |language=Maguindanao, Spanish <!-- Maguindanao language and its code are unsupported by MediaWiki, causes -->|trans-title=Compendium of universal history from the creation of the world to the coming of Jesus Christ and a brief vocabulary in Spanish and Moro-Maguindanao}}</ref><ref name= "Aguilera Fernández 2018" /> in which Maguindanao was written in both Arabic characters and the Latin alphabet}} Juanmartí mega bisi ngeluarka kamus enggau jalai jaku Maguindanao-Sepanyol/Sepanyol-Maguindanao dalam taun 1892.<ref>i.e., {{harvp|Juanmartí|1892a}} and {{harvp|Juanmartí|1892b}}</ref> Enda lama pengudah kuasa merintah Filipina dipindahka ari Sepanyol ngagai Amerika Syarikat dalam taun 1898 asil ari [[Perang Sepanyol-Amerika]], perintah Amerika berengkah mansutka mayuh bengkah kereja pasal jaku nya dalam jaku English, baka primer pandak enggau leka jaku dalam taun 1903,<ref>i.e., {{harvp|Porter|1903}}</ref> enggau salin jalai jaku rujukan Juanmartí ngagai jaku English dalam taun 1906.<ref>i.e., {{harvp|Juanmartí|1906}}</ref> Sepenyampau karya pasal enggau dalam jaku nya udah dikeluarka pengarang Filipina enggau menua luar kenyau ari nya. [[File:Maguindanaoseal.png|thumb|upright=0.9|right|Maguindanao language in Arabic script on Maguindanao royal seal from the 18th century]] == Agih == Jaku Maguindanao ngembuan tiga iti dialek besai: Ilud, Laya, enggau Biwangen. Dialek jaku Maguindanao: *'''Dialek Ilud''': dikena ba [[Nengeri Cotabato]], kandang mengeri [[Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao del Norte|Sultan Kudarat]], [[Parang, Maguindanao del Norte|Parang]], [[Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao del Norte|Datu Odin Sinsuat]], [[South Upi]], [[North Upi]], [[Kabuntalan]], [[Datu Piang, Maguindanao del Sur|Datu Piang]], [[Datu Unsay]], [[Shariff Aguak]], [[Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur|Ampatuan]], [[Mamasapano]], [[Guindulungan]], [[Sultan sa Barongis]], [[Pagalungan]], [[Pagagawan]], [[Talitay]] enggau [[Talayan]]. Ari provinsi [[Cotabato Utara]], kandang mengeri [[Pigcawayan]], [[Libungan]], [[Midsayap]], [[Aleosan]], [[Alamada]], [[Banisilan]], [[Carmen]], [[Pikit]], [[Midsayap]], [[Kabacan]], [[Matalam]], [[Kidapawan]] enggau [[Mlang]]. Jaku ba kandang mengeri Pikit, Matalam, Pagalungan enggau Pagagawan bebida sebut enggau intonasyen ari dialek ilud, tang sebaka ba leka jaku. *'''Dialek Laya''': dikena ba kandang mengeri [[Buluan]], [[Datu Paglas]], [[General Salipada K. Pendatun]], enggau [[Paglat]], semua ba provinsi [[Maguindanao del Sur]], enggau [[Tulunan]] ba provinsi [[Cotabato Utara]]; kandang mengeri [[Lambayong]], [[Esperanza, Sultan Kudarat|Esperanza]], [[Isulan]], [[Senator Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat|Senator Ninoy Aquino]], [[Bagumbayan, Sultan Kudarat|Bagumbayan]], [[Tacurong]], [[President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat|President Quirino]], [[Columbio]] enggau [[Lutayan]], semua provinsi [[Sultan Kudarat]]; kandang mengeri [[Sto. Nino, South Cotabato|Sto. Nino]], [[Surallah]], [[Norala]], [[Banga, South Cotabato|Banga]], [[Lake Sebu, South Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Koronadal]], [[Tantangan]], [[Polomolok]], [[Tampakan]] enggau [[Tupi, South Cotabato|Tupi]], semua ba provinsi Cotabato Selatan pia mega kandang mengeri ba [[Davao City]], [[Davao del Sur]], [[Davao del Norte]], [[Davao Oriental]] and [[Bukidnon]]. *'''Dialek Biwangen''': dikena ba [[General Santos]], [[Sarangani]], kandang mengeri pantai [[Sultan Kudarat]] ([[Palimbang]], [[Kalamansig]] enggau [[Lebak]]), kandang mengeri pantai [[Zamboanga del Sur]] enggau [[Zamboanga Sibugay]], sekeda kandang mengeri ba [[Zamboanga del Norte]] enggau dalam [[Pagadian]]. ==Chunto== ===Lumur=== Lumur dalam jaku Maguindanao: {| class="wikitable" ! !Maguindanaon |- ! 1 | {{transliteration|mdh|isa}}/{{transliteration|mdh|sa}} |- ! 2 | {{transliteration|mdh|dua}} |- ! 3 | {{transliteration|mdh|telu}} |- ! 4 | {{transliteration|mdh|pat}} |- ! 5 | {{transliteration|mdh|lima}} |- ! 6 | {{transliteration|mdh|nem}} |- ! 7 | {{transliteration|mdh|pitu}} |- ! 8 | {{transliteration|mdh|walu}} |- ! 9 | {{transliteration|mdh|siaw}} |- ! 10 | {{transliteration|mdh|sapulu}} |- ! 20 | {{transliteration|mdh|dua pulu}} |- ! 30 | {{transliteration|mdh|telu pulu}} |- ! 40 | {{transliteration|mdh|pat pulu}} |- ! 50 | {{transliteration|mdh|lima pulu}} |- ! 60 | {{transliteration|mdh|nem pulu}} |- ! 70 | {{transliteration|mdh|pitu pulu}} |- ! 80 | {{transliteration|mdh|walu pulu}} |- ! 90 | {{transliteration|mdh|siaw pulu}} |- ! 100 | {{transliteration|mdh|magatus}} |- ! 1,000 | {{transliteration|mdh|sangibu}} |} ===Jaku ganti nama diri=== Jaku ganti nama diri dalam jaku Maguindanaon ulih nyadi bibas tauka berikat enggau jaku/morfem sebedau nya. {| class="wikitable" |+ Jaku ganti nama diri dalam jaku Maguindanao<ref>{{Cite book |last=Allison |first=E. Joe |title=Papers in Philippine Linguistics No. 10 |date=1979 |publisher=The Australian National University |editor-last=Gallman |editor-first=Andrew F. |series=Pacific Linguistics, Series A, No. 55 |location=Canberra |pages=53–112 |chapter=Proto-Danaw: A Comparative Study of Maranaw, Magindanaw and Iranun |doi=10.15144/PL-A55.53 |editor-last2=Allison |editor-first2=E. Joe |editor-last3=Harmon |editor-first3=Carol W. |editor-last4=Witucki |editor-first4=Jeannette |doi-access=free}}</ref> ![[Jaku Iban]] !Nominatif<br/>(bibas) !Nominatif<br/>(berikat) !Genitif/Ergatif<br/>(berikat) !Oblik<br/>(bibas) |- |aku |{{transliteration|mdh|saki}} |{{transliteration|mdh|aku}} |{{transliteration|mdh|ku}} |{{transliteration|mdh|laki}} |- |nuan |{{transliteration|mdh|seka}} |{{transliteration|mdh|ka}} |{{transliteration|mdh|'engka}} ~ {{transliteration|mdh|nengka}} |{{transliteration|mdh|leka}} |- |iya |{{transliteration|mdh|sekanin}} |{{transliteration|mdh|sekanin}} |{{transliteration|mdh|nin}} |{{transliteration|mdh|lekanin}} |- |tua |{{transliteration|mdh|sekita}} |{{transliteration|mdh|ta}} |{{transliteration|mdh|ta}} |{{transliteration|mdh|lekita}} |- |kitai |{{transliteration|mdh|sekitanu}} |{{transliteration|mdh|tanu}} |{{transliteration|mdh|tanu}} |{{transliteration|mdh|lekitanu}} |- |kami |{{transliteration|mdh|sekami}} |{{transliteration|mdh|kami}} |{{transliteration|mdh|nami}} |{{transliteration|mdh|lekami}} |- |kita |{{transliteration|mdh|sekanu}} |{{transliteration|mdh|kanu}} |{{transliteration|mdh|nu}} |{{transliteration|mdh|lekanu}} |- |sida |{{transliteration|mdh|silan}} |{{transliteration|mdh|silan}} |{{transliteration|mdh|nilan}} |{{transliteration|mdh|kanilan}} |} === Chura === {| class="wikitable" !Iban !Maguindanaon |- |chelum |{{transliteration|mdh|maitem}} |- |burak |{{transliteration|mdh|maputi}} |- |mirah |{{transliteration|mdh|maliga}} |- |banda |{{transliteration|mdh|kulit}} |- |kuning |{{transliteration|mdh|binaning}} |- |gadung / ijau |{{transliteration|mdh|gadung}} |- |biru |{{transliteration|mdh|bilu}} |- |ungu |{{transliteration|mdh|lambayung}} |- |kalas |{{transliteration|mdh|kasumba}} |- |kelabu |{{transliteration|mdh|kaumbi}} |- |pirang |{{transliteration|mdh|malalag}} |} ==Frasa== {| class="wikitable" "border=1" ! Iban !! Maguindanaon !! Iban !! Maguindanaon |- |Nama berita? || {{transliteration|mdh|Ngin i betad engka?}} || Selamat pagi || {{transliteration|mdh|Mapia mapita}} |- |Selamat (sebedau) ngalih hari || {{transliteration|mdh|Mapia maudtu}} || Selamat ngalih hari || {{transliteration|mdh|Mapia malulem}} |- |Selamat hari || {{transliteration|mdh|Mapia gay}} || Selamat lemai || {{transliteration|mdh|Mapia magabi}} |- |Mupuk aku diatu || {{transliteration|mdh|Lemu aku den}} || Legi betemu baru || {{transliteration|mdh|Sampay sa tundug a kutika}} |- |Bagas amat nuan || {{transliteration|mdh|Sangat i katulanged nengka / Matulanged ka a benal}} || Manah amat nuan || {{transliteration|mdh|Sangat i kalimu nengka / Malimu ka a benal}} |- |Bajik amat nuan || {{transliteration|mdh|Sangat i kanisan nengka / Manisan ka a benal}} || Terima kasih! || {{transliteration|mdh|Sukran!}} |- |Terima kasih! || {{transliteration|mdh|Sukran sa leka!}} || Terima kasih mayuh-mayuh!|| {{transliteration|mdh|Sukran a benal!}} |- | Sama-sama! || {{transliteration|mdh|Afwan}} || Selamat datai!|| {{transliteration|mdh|Talus ka!}} |- | Yes || {{transliteration|mdh|Uway}} || Enda|| {{transliteration|mdh|Di}} |- | Nadai || {{transliteration|mdh|Da}} || Enda|| {{transliteration|mdh|Kena}} |- | Sapa? || {{transliteration|mdh|Entain?}} || Nama?|| {{transliteration|mdh|Ngin?}} |- | Dini? || {{transliteration|mdh|Endaw?}} || Ni? || {{transliteration|mdh|Endaw san?}} |- | Ke maya? || {{transliteration|mdh|Kanu?}} || Baka ni? || {{transliteration|mdh|Panun?}} |- | Lapa? || {{transliteration|mdh|Enduken?}} || Tu || {{transliteration|mdh|Inia}} |- | Nya || {{transliteration|mdh|Intu/Nan}} || Dia || {{transliteration|mdh|San}} |- | Ditu || {{transliteration|mdh|Sia}} || Dalam || {{transliteration|mdh|Lu}} |} ==Malin== {{reflist}} 4jywtx21v9p401y45rn6bztuglw0zve Templat:Harvp 10 2257 9031 2024-10-19T15:55:13Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Templat:Harvard citation year brackets]] 9031 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Harvard citation year brackets]] hkfrzr3urhewy54z1y1oekszm9ysgmv Templat:Harvard citation year brackets 10 2258 9032 2024-10-19T15:55:35Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|harvard_citation |bracket_year_left = ( |bracket_year_right = ) |template=harvp }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>' 9032 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|harvard_citation |bracket_year_left = ( |bracket_year_right = ) |template=harvp }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9j9weque3f0at49hq06dqz8jy2nwx9u Kategori:Muzik 14 2259 9037 2024-10-19T21:22:12Z Eurohunter 109 kategori 9037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Muzik]] mo18sgoh8dx9nga16qhhwpzp4abverm Bukittinggi (nengeri) 0 2260 9074 2024-10-19T23:42:12Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{short description|City in West Sumatra, Indonesia}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Nengeri Bukittinggi<br />{{nobold|{{lang|id|Kota Bukittinggi}}}} |translit_lang1 = Ke bukai |translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] |translit_lang1_info1 = بوكيت تيڠڬي |nickname = |settlement_type = Nengeri |motto = ''Saayun Salangkah''...' 9074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|City in West Sumatra, Indonesia}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Nengeri Bukittinggi<br />{{nobold|{{lang|id|Kota Bukittinggi}}}} |translit_lang1 = Ke bukai |translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] |translit_lang1_info1 = بوكيت تيڠڬي |nickname = |settlement_type = Nengeri |motto = ''Saayun Salangkah'' <br />([[Jaku Minangkabau]]: ''Seayun, selangkah'') |image_skyline = {{Photomontage|border=0|color_border=transparent|color=transparent|spacing=1|size=275 |photo1a=Jam Gadang Okt 2020 2.jpg{{!}}Salah satu sudut Kota Bukittinggi |photo3a=Kantor Walikota Bukit Tinggi.jpg{{!}}Balai Kota Bukittinggi |photo3b=Bukittinggi Okt 2020.jpg {{!}}Jalan Ahmad Yani dilihat dari Jembatan Limpapeh |photo4a= Tembok Gadang Koto Gadang.JPG{{!}}Jenjang Koto Gadang |photo4b=Ngaraisianok.jpg{{!}}Ngarai Sianok |foot_montage = }} |image_caption = {{hlist|Pemandang Bukittinggi: [[Jam Gadang]]|Balai raya Bukittinggi|Jalai Ahmad Yani|{{ill|Janjang Koto Gadang|id|Jenjang Koto Gadang|min|Janjang Saribu}}|{{ill|Ngarai Sianok|id||min}}}} |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_shield = Logo Kota Bukittinggi.png |image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kota Bukittinggi.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Palan ba [[Sumatera Barat]] |pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra South#Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia |pushpin_map_caption = Palan ba Selatan Sumatera, [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Indonesia]] |subdivision_type = Menua |subdivision_name = {{IDN}} | subdivision_type1 = Kandang menua | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera]] |subdivision_type2 = Provinsi |subdivision_name2 = {{flag|West Sumatra}} |government_type = |leader_title = Datuk bandar |leader_name = [[Erman Safar]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-26|title=Dilantik Gubernur, Erman Safar Wali Kota Termuda di Bukittinggi|url=https://langgam.id/dilantik-gubernur-erman-safar-wali-kota-termuda-di-bukittinggi/|work=Langgam.id|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-26|title=DILANTIK GUBERNUR MAHYELDI, H. Erman Safar-H. Marfendi Resmi Jadi Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Bukittinggi|url=https://hariankoranpadang.com/uncategorized/dilantik-gubernur-mahyeldi-h-erman-safar-h-marfendi-resmi-jadi-walikota-dan-wakil-walikota-bukittinggi/|work=Koran Padang|access-date=2022-08-30|archive-date=2022-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830141054/https://hariankoranpadang.com/uncategorized/dilantik-gubernur-mahyeldi-h-erman-safar-h-marfendi-resmi-jadi-walikota-dan-wakil-walikota-bukittinggi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |leader_title1 = Sapit Datuk Bandar |leader_name1 = [[Marfendi]] |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 25.24 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate |population_note = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Bukittinggi Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1375)</ref> |population_total = 124047 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = Jam Indonesia Barat |utc_offset = +7 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2022) | blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0.814 ({{fontcolor|#007B00|very high}}) |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|0|18|20|S|100|22|9|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 930 |elevation_ft = |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Tropical rainforest climate|Af]] |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 26000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] |area_code = (+62) 752 |website = {{url|http://www.bukittinggikota.go.id/|bukittinggikota.go.id}} |footnotes = |name = Bukittinggi }} '''Nengeri Bukittinggi''' ({{lang-min|Bukiktinggi}}; [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]:, بوكيق تيڠڬي) iya nya nengeri ti ngembuan ekonomi kedua pemadu besai ba provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://geografi.ui.ac.id/portal/sivitas-geografi/dosen/makalah-seminar/pola-dan-model-keruangan-kualitas-penerimaan-sinyal-telepon-seluler-di-kota-bukittinggi/ |title=Pola dan Model Keruangan Kualitas Penerimaan Sinyal Telepon Seluler di Kota Bukittinggi |access-date=2013-12-26 |archive-date=2018-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004104007/http://geografi.ui.ac.id/portal/sivitas-geografi/dosen/makalah-seminar/pola-dan-model-keruangan-kualitas-penerimaan-sinyal-telepon-seluler-di-kota-bukittinggi/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Nengeri tu enklaf ari [[Kabupaten Agam]], lalu kala nyadi indu menua Indonesia maya jeman Pemerintah Penusah Ngenyit Republik Indonesia.<ref>Mestika Zed, Eddy Utama, Hasril Chaniago; Sumatera Barat di panggung sejarah, 1945-1995; Panitia Peringatan 50 Tahun RI, 1995.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/07/31/18324461/mengenang-peran-bukittinggi-saat-menjadi-ibu-kota-negara?page=all |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-01-01 |archive-date=2020-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101074849/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/07/31/18324461/mengenang-peran-bukittinggi-saat-menjadi-ibu-kota-negara?page=all |dead-url=no |editor-last=Galih |editor-first=Bayu |first=Rosiana |last=Haryanti |work=[[Kompas.com]] }}</ref> Nengeri tu mega kala nyadi indu nengeri provinsi Sumatera enggau Sumatera Tengah.<ref>Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Koesalah Soebagyo Toer, Ediati Kamil; Kronik Revolusi Indonesia: 1947, Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, 2001</ref> Maya jeman kolonial Belanda, nengeri tu disebut enggau nama ''Fort de Kock'' lalu bulih gelar ''Parijs van Sumatra''. Bukittinggi dikelala nyadi kota pengelaban bansa lalu nyadi palan pengada sekeda orang ke numbuhka Republik Indonesia, nyengkaum [[Mohammad Hatta]] enggau [[Assaat]], ke sama-sama nyadi pengeluar enggau pemangku presiden Republik Indonesia. Nengeri Bukittinggi bepalan ba kandang endur Gunung Bukit Barisan tauka urung 90 km utara [[Padang (nengeri)|Nengeri Padang]]. Nengeri tu ba tisi Gaung Sianok lalu dikelingi dua iti bukit iya nya [[Gunung Singgalang]] enggau [[Gunung Marapi]]. Endur iya ba peninggi 909–941 meter ari tikas tasik nyadika Bukittinggi sebuah mengeri ti ngembuan iklim ti sejuk enggau tikas pengangat entara 16.1–24.9 °C. Pemesai kandang menua ''de jure'' Bukittinggi iya nya 145,29&nbsp;km², belalauka Atur Perintah Lumur 84 taun 1999.<ref>http://penataanruang.pu.go.id/bulletin/index.asp?mod=_fullart&idart=94{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Taja pia, ketegal penulak sekeda rayat [[Kabupaten Agam]], kandang menua ''de facto'' ke diatu iya nya 25,24&nbsp;km², ngasuh Bukittinggi nyadi siti ari mengeri ke ngembuan kandang endur ke pemadu sempit di Indonesia. Nengeri Bukittinggi nyadi siti ari palan dagang borong ti pemadu besai di pulau Sumatera. Palan besai dagang iya nya ba Pasar Ateh, Pasar Bawah enggau Pasar Aur Kuning. Ari sukut ekonomi, Bukittinggi nyadi mengeri ke ngembuan GRDP kedua pemadu besai di Sumatera Barat, nangkan Nengeri Padang.<ref>[http://kompaspedia.kompas.com/Profil/Daerah/Provinsi-Sumatra-Barat/Kota-Bukit-Tinggi.aspx Bukittinggi - Kompaspedia]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sebengkah palan dagang temuai ke suah dilawa iya nya Jam Gadang, iya nya sebuah menara jam ke bepalan ba tengah-tengah mengeri lalu mega nyadi kelai Bukittinggi. ==Malin== {{Reflist}} fl1vl6tt6dw76h21hl1ylcw2wlzanal Mesegit Tuo Kayu Jao 0 2261 9077 2024-10-20T00:32:38Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{short description|Mesegit ba Sumatera Barat, Indonesia}} {{Infobox religious building |image = Surau Tuo Kayu Jao.jpg |caption = |building_name = Mesegit Tuo Kayu Jao |native_name = {{lang-id|Masjid Tuo Kayu Jao}} |location = Jorong Kayu Jao, Batang Barus Nagari, [[Gunung Talang|Kecamatan Gunung Talang]], [[Kabupaten Solok]], [[Sumatra Barat]], [[Indonesia]] |religious_affiliation =...' 9077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Mesegit ba Sumatera Barat, Indonesia}} {{Infobox religious building |image = Surau Tuo Kayu Jao.jpg |caption = |building_name = Mesegit Tuo Kayu Jao |native_name = {{lang-id|Masjid Tuo Kayu Jao}} |location = Jorong Kayu Jao, Batang Barus Nagari, [[Gunung Talang|Kecamatan Gunung Talang]], [[Kabupaten Solok]], [[Sumatra Barat]], [[Indonesia]] |religious_affiliation = [[Islam]] |leadership = |website = |architect = |architecture_type = [[Mesegit]] |architecture_style = [[Seni bina Indonesia#Seni bina masjid vernakular|Minangkabau]] |facade_direction = |groundbreaking = [[Abad ke-16]] |year_completed = |construction_cost = |capacity = |length = 15 m{{sfn|Harian Haluan|2012}} |width = 10 m{{sfn|Harian Haluan|2012}} |dome_quantity = 0 |dome_height_outer = |dome_dia_outer = |minaret_quantity = 0 |minaret_height = }} '''Mesegit Tuo Kayu Jao''' nya siti mesegit lama ba [[Indonesia]] ti bepalan ba Jorong Kayu Jao, Batang Barus [[Nagari (petempatan)|Nagari]], pelilih menua Gunung Talang, [[Kabupaten Solok]], [[Sumatera Barat]].{{sfn|Media Indonesia|2011}} Pemisi mesegit tu udah dirikod kenyau ari taun 1599, lalu nyadika iya mesegit ke pemadu tuai di Kabupaten Solok sereta entara mesegit ke pemadu tuai ke agi bisi di Indonesia.{{sfn|Media Indonesia|2011}} Mesegit tu direjista dalam rintai pesaka asal di Sumatera Barat ti dikemataka Palan Pengintu Pasaka Kuno.{{sfn|Wawasanproklamator.com|2012}} Mesegit tu udah dipulaika baru beberapa kali nyengkaum pengawa mulaika baru siti ari tiang. enggau nukar atap kelapa sawit lama enggau ke baru ketegal tusur. Taja pia, taja pan udah dipulaika baru, tang asal mesegit nya udah dijaga enggau manah. == Sejarah == Enda ditemu enggau silik kemaya mesegit nya kebendar iya tembu digaga. Bepelasarka sekeda rikod, mesegit tu dikumbai digaga dalam taun 1599,{{sfn|Harian Haluan|2011}}{{sfn|Lampung Post|2012}} seraya rekod bukai ngayanka haribulan ti tuai agi.{{sfn|Wawasanproklamator.com|2012}} Kelimpah ari bida tu, ditemu pengawa ngaga mesegit tu digaga berindik ari pemansang pengarap Islam ba pelilih menua Solok dalam abad ke-16.{{sfn|ANTARA|2011}} Nagari endur mesegit tu sebedau tu ditumbuhka tiga iku tuai raban bansa Minangkabau.{{sfn|Lampung Post|2012}} Nitihka penerang ari tuai komuniti menua nya, bisi dua iku orang ke bejalaika tanggungpengawa ngaga mesegit tu iya nya Angku Musaur enggau Angku Labai, ke sama-sama dikubur enda jauh ari mesegit nya.{{sfn|Wawasanproklamator.com|2012}} == Malin == ; Nota kaki {{reflist | colwidth = 30em | refs = }} ; Bibliografi {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite web | url = http://www.mediaindonesia.com/mediatravelista/index.php/read/2011/08/08/2987/2/Masjid-Kayu-Jao-Dijadikan-Destinasi-Wisata-Religius | title = Masjid Kayu Jao Dijadikan Destinasi Wisata Religius | work = [[Media Indonesia]] | date = 2011-08-08 | accessdate = 2012-07-27 | ref= {{sfnRef|Media Indonesia|2011}} }} * {{cite web | url = http://berita.liputan6.com/read/242657/Masjid.Tuo.Sebagai.Cagar.Budaya | title = Masjid Tuo Sebagai Cagar Budaya | work = [[Liputan6.com]] | date = 2009-09-01 | accessdate = 2012-07-27 | ref= {{sfnRef|Liputan6.com|2009}} }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.antaranews.com/print/270592/ayo-ke-masjid-tertua-kedua-di-indonesia | title = Ayo ke Masjid Tertua Kedua di Indonesia | work = [[Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara|ANTARA]] | date = 2011 | accessdate = 2012-07-27 | ref= {{sfnRef|ANTARA|2011}} }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.antarasumbar.com/berita/kab-solok/d/16/237861/dprd-pinta-pemerintah-benahi-masjid-tuo-kayu-jao.html | title = DPRD Pinta Pemerintah Benahi Masjid Tuo Kayu Jao | work = [[Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara|ANTARA]] | date = 2012-08-02 | accessdate = 2012-07-27 | ref= {{sfnRef|ANTARA|2012}} }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.harianhaluan.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8643:masjid-kayu-jao-yang-berusia-412-tahun&catid=21:khas&Itemid=91 | title = Masjid Kayu Jao yang Berusia 412 Tahun | work = [[Harian Haluan]] | date = 2011-09-19 | accessdate = 2012-10-09 | ref= {{sfnRef|Harian Haluan|2011}} }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.harianhaluan.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16856:masjid-tuo-kayu-jao-bertiang-27&catid=21:khas&Itemid=91 | title = Masjid Kayu Jao Bertiang 27 | work = [[Harian Haluan]] | date = 2012-07-25 | accessdate = 2012-10-09 | ref= {{sfnRef|Harian Haluan|2012}} }} * {{cite web | url = http://wawasanproklamator.com/artikel/36/pesona-masjid-tuo-nan-eksotik.html | title = Pesona Masjid Tuo Nan Eksotik | work = Wawasanproklamator.com | date = 2012-05-29 | accessdate = 2012-07-27 | ref= {{sfnRef|Wawasanproklamator.com|2012}} }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.lampungpost.com/index.php/home/pencarian-berita/39-nasional/42227-masjid-tua-kayu-jao-masjid-tertua-di-indonesia.html | title = Masjid Tua Kayu Jao, Masjid Tertua (Kedua) di Indonesia | work = [[Lampung Post]] | date = 2012-07-24 | accessdate = 2012-07-27 | ref= {{sfnRef|Lampung Post|2012}} }} {{refend}} == Laman web ke bukai == * [http://www.sumbarprov.go.id/detail.php?id=259 Mesegit Tuo Kayu Jao] Laman web resmi perintah provinsi Sumatera Barat o9m8j2siwa681g9u08nbim9s15ps2a2 Penggena:Song GK/sandbox 2 2262 9118 9084 2024-10-21T14:14:05Z Song GK 9 /* Bansa teori feminisme */ 9118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Feminisme''' nya mayuh macham gerak enggau ideologi sosio-politik ti ngembuan tuju deka meri definisyen sereta numbuhka penyemaka entara lelaki enggau indu dalam bidang politik, ekonomi, diri, enggau sosial.{{sfn|Lengermann|Niebrugge|2010|page=223}}<ref name=Mendus>{{cite book |last1=Mendus |first1=Susan |author-link=Susan Mendus |editor1-last=Honderich |editor1-first=Ted |editor1-link=Ted Honderich |title=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy |date=2005 |orig-date=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=291–294 |chapter=Feminism |edition=2nd|isbn=978-0-19-926479-7 |title-link=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy }}</ref><ref name="Hawkesworth">{{Cite book |last=Hawkesworth | first=Mary E.|title=Globalization and Feminist Activism |year=2006|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |pages=25–27 |isbn=978-0-7425-3783-5}}</ref><ref name="Beasley">{{Cite book |last=Beasley |first=Chris |author-link1=Chris Beasley (Australian gender studies researcher) |title=What Is Feminism? |year=1999|publisher=Sage |location=New York |pages=3–11 |isbn=978-0-7619-6335-6}}</ref> Feminisme megai penetap ti madahka raban bansa moden nya patriarkal—ti semina ngemeratka penemu lelaki—lalu orang indu dilayan enda lurus dalam siti-siti gerempung.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gamble|first=Sarah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JKAUXu9vpn0C|title=The Routledge Companion to Feminism and Postfeminism |date=2001 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-24310-0 |pages=VII |chapter=Introduction|orig-date=1998}}</ref> Pengawa ngubah pekara tu nyengkaum ngelaban stereotaip gender sereta ngangkatka peluang enggau asil pelajar, profesyenal, enggau interpersonal ungkup orang indu. Bepun ari Eropah maya ujung abad ke-18, gerak feminis udah bekimpin sereta majak bekimpin ke hak orang indu, nyengkaum hak bepilih, bediri minta pilih ba opis rama, begawa, bulih gaji ti sama, ngembuan reta tengkira empu, nerima pelajar, ngaga kontrak, ngembuan hak ti sama dalam tikah, enggau peremisi beranak. Bala feminis mega udah gawa nentuka akses ngagai chara nagang beranak, muai anak mit dalam kandung ti sah, enggau integrasyen sosial; sereta dikena nyaga orang indu enggau nembiak indu ari pengawa beleman mali, pengawa ngachau seksual, enggau pengawa kasar ba ruang bilik.<ref name="Echols">{{Cite book |last=Echols |first=Alice |author-link=Alice Echols |title=Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967–1975 |year=1989 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |location=Minneapolis |isbn=978-0-8166-1787-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/daringtobebadrad0000echo }}</ref> Ubah ba standard gari indu enggau aktiviti fizikal ti ulih diterima orang indu mega udah nyadi sebagi ari gerak feminis.<ref name="Distillations">{{cite magazine|last1=Roberts |first1=Jacob |title=Women's Work |magazine=[[Distillations (magazine)|Distillations]] |date=2017|volume=3|issue=1 |pages=6–11 |url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/womens-work|access-date=22 March 2018}}</ref> == Sejarah == Leka jaku "feminisme" datai ari leka [[jaku Peranchis]] "féminisme". Leka jaku perubat tu dikena nerangka indu tauka lelaki ti ngembuan ulah ti difeminisasi. Lebuh guna iya nyadi popular di [[Amerika Serikat]], iya dikena madahka raban indu ti “netapka penyelai indu, peneleba mistik nyadi indai enggau penulin nyelai indu.”<ref>{{cite web|url=https://webruhan.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/jaggar-feminist-politics-and-human-nature-philosophy-and-society.pdf|title=Feminist Politics and Human Nature|first=Alison|last=Jaggar|year=1983|website=Wordpress|publisher=|accessdate=March 31, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="jane2004" /> Feminisme berengkah enggau penemu ti madahka hak asasi mensia patut diberi ngagai orang indu. Penemu tu dibantaika sekeda raban filsofi dalam abad ke-18 enggau ke-19 baka [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] enggau [[John Stuart Mill]]. Udah nya raban feminis ba pun abad ke-20 madahka orang indu patut dikemendarka ngundi ba menua demokrasi. Mayuh orang indu berasai amat sida patut dikemendarka ngundi, lalu mayuh bantah bisi. Bala indu tu dikumbai Suffragettes. Kebuah pia laban sida benung beperang ngulihka hak ngundi ngagai semua nyengkaum indu. Raban Suffragettes ngatur mayuh pengawa protes ketegal hak sida. Indah bisi sekeda indu munuh diri kena nunjukka diri enda ulih enggau politik nya salah. Pengudah orang indu nerima undi, feminisme bekereja ngasuh semua mensia mayuh sebaka agi ungkup orang indu. Feminisme diaku enggau chara umum bisi "gelumbang," enggau timpuh ti bebida ti fokus ngagai aspek feminisme ti bebida lalu suah agi bepelasarka penemu ti dibantaika gelumbang ti dulu ari nya. == Bansa teori feminisme == === Feminisme liberal === Feminisme liberal bulih pengering ari penyelai runding liberal nitihka jeman Penerang. Pelasar feminisme liberal iya nya ngemeratka kuasa individu. Enti semua orang sechara individu bediri tegap ba utai ti betul, pengawa diskriminatif deka berubah. Raban liberal nyakal norma rama. Bala feminis liberal ngaku sereta nyukung pilih enggau pengerindu individu ti dianggap nyadi penempat gender ‘tradisional’ (baka rumah enggau endur gawa) enti iya nya pilih sukarela enggau nadai pengawa mejal.<ref name="jane2004" /> === Feminisme sosialis tauka Marxis === Feminisme sosialis tauka Marxis sebaka laban ''feministo'' sida (manifesto ti bepusatka indu) iya nya "revolusyen nya saut ngagai ubah." Seduai iya sama-sama ngaitka gaya sosial enggau kapitalisme lalu pechaya, ngelabuhka sistem ke diatu semina chara dikena ngulihka utai ti dikedekaka nuan. Baka raban feminis liberal, raban feminis sosialis tauka Marxis ngaku lelaki beguna nyadi sebagi ari pengawa ngulihka ubah.<ref name="jane2004" /> Nama-nama aja teori, menua sosialis enggau Marxis nadai kala bisi orang indu ba pangku pengawa perintah ti besai. Orang indu udah suah bulih pangku pengawa menteri ba menua demokrasi. Retorik (nama utai ti disebut rejim) enda seruran setipak enggau utai ti dikereja rejim dalam praktikal. === Feminisme radikal === [[File:Feminism symbol.svg|thumb|Simbol feminisme radikal]] Feminisme radikal, kelebih agi ba AS, mansang ari hak sivil enggau kiba baru. Bala feminis radikal mayuh udah puas ati enggau radikalisme sayap kiba ti dikuasa lelaki lalu numbuhka Gerak Pemibas Indu. Tu ditumbuhka dikena nempa politik ti bepusatka ba orang indu sereta dikena ngelarika diri ari politik ti bepusatka ba lelaki. Sida pechaya pengawa tu semina ulih dikereja ba ruang ti likun semina endur orang indu aja, lalu tu ngujungka polisi pemisah ti pemadu dikelala feminisme radikal. Bala feminis radikal suah salah sangka lalu dipeda "men-hating" ketegal chara politik sida ti beorientasyenka indu baka ti nulak input lelaki.<ref name="jane2004" /> === Feminisme evangelikal === Feminisme evangelikal tauka ‘feminisme Kristian’ ditumbuhka ari gerak balas pengarap. Bala feminis evangelical gawa nyaga sereta ngubah semengat sida ti begunaka nya, baka orang indu enggau nembiak mit ari luar gerija. Bala feminis tu pechaya semua orang sama di baruh siku Petara lalu bebendar mai penyemaka nya ngagai gerija enggau pengidup sida siku-siku.<ref name="jane2004" /> === Feminisme penyemaka === Feminisme penyemaka nya siti subbagi ari gerak balas feminis. Fokus feminisme penyemaka ngagai penyemaka entara seks nya bepelasarka pengulih lelaki enggau indu enda ulih dibida ari biologi sida. Jenis feminisme tu meransang orang indu meda ngelui ari rumah. Juluk ati iya ke penudi iya nya ngambika lelaki enggau indu sama rata ba tiap iti bagi pengidup.<ref name="jane2004" /> === Feminisme baru === Feminisme baru nya siti falsafah ti sebaka enggau feminisme penyemaka. Iya fokus ngagai baka ni bida entara lelaki enggau indu ngelengkapka pangan diri, ukai biologi siti seks ngasuh bisi pengelebih ari ke bukai. Feminisme baru, enda baka feminisme penyemaka, ngelala pengering enggau pengawa ti bebida ti diberi ngagai lelaki enggau indu. Feminisme baru ngemeranka penyemaka ba chara lelaki enggau indu dilayan dalam pengawa sida dalam raban bansa. Konsep asas iya nya pemerat ti diberi ngagai bida ti beguna nyadi biologi ukai budaya. Orang indu patut disukung nyadi pengada anak, baikka ari sukut ekonomi enggau budaya, tang tu ukai patut nyadi pengawa ti dipejal ngagai sida. Batang tuju iya nya dikena ngemeratka pemesai guna orang indu enggau lelaki nyadi individu lalu dalam semua reti (undang-undang, sosial, ekonomi), sida patut sama rata taja pan sida bebida ari sukut asal. === Runding feminis sedunya === Runding Feminis Global keterubah iya nya pengawa ngulihka hak orang indu ba renggat global. Orang indu bisi empas ba komuniti ti bebida di serata dunya lalu ngembuan penanggul ti sama ditapi sida ninting hari, selalu iya ba rumah tauka ba endur gawa. Taja pan endur budaya ti bebida ngembuan peneleba ti bebida ti deka nempa peneleba enggau persepsyen sida, tang sida ngembuan tema ti sama. Bala feminis global suah agi fokus ngagai bansa. Sida ngerembaika jari deka mantu sida ke ba menua ke benung mansang enggau dunya ketiga, kelimpah ari mutarka penekan ti ditempa nengah sejarah kolonialisme enggau imperialisme. Iya bekereja dikena mutuska kapitalisme, imperialisme, seksisme, enggau rasisme, begulai enggau ngasuh semua orang dianggap sama ba penemu global. Iya meransang raban feminis napi penanggul sida lalu minta bantu, laban ukai semina sida aja ke ngasaika penanggul nya. === Feminisme bepanggai diri === Feminisme Bepanggai Diri nya chara ke alai orang indu ngereja pengawa sereta beperangai enggau chara ti toksik lalu ngamatka pengawa sida nengah chara meri pesan enti lelaki beperangai sama enggau sida, iya enda deka dikangau ba pekara nya. Elizabeth Holmes, orang ke numbuhka Theranos enggau; Ellen DeGeneres ari Pengawa Mandangka Ellen DeGeneres; Amy Klobuchar, senator Amerika enggau; Chelsea Handler, siku pelawak Amerika enggau; Zoe Sugg, vlogger YouTube enggau ti bukai dianggap nyadi chunto ti pemadu manah. Tu penemu negatif pasal meri kuasa ti dipeda dalam gerak balas sosial ti madahka orang indu ti bekuasa enda ulih dipechat sereta kebal ari kritik feminis semina ketegal sida udah bulih pangku pengawa ti tinggi baka nya. Pedis deka midaka orang ti ngena chara tu ari raban feminis ti nyukung laban sida suah ngelamun diri enggau pengawa publisiti ti ngasuh semua orang indu ngetanka hegemoni sida dalam sistem kyriarchal.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Dickson |first1=E. J. |last2=Dickson |first2=E. J. |title=How 'Lean In' Feminism Created Elizabeth Holmes and the Toxic Ladyboss |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/elizabeth-holmes-theranos-documentary-lean-in-feminism-811433/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=22 March 2019 |access-date=10 January 2022 |archive-date=10 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110153932/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/elizabeth-holmes-theranos-documentary-lean-in-feminism-811433/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The trouble with (white) feminism |url=https://this.org/2015/03/11/the-trouble-with-white-feminism/ |website=This Magazine |language=en-CA |date=11 March 2015 |access-date=10 January 2022 |archive-date=2 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102182604/https://this.org/2015/03/11/the-trouble-with-white-feminism/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === Anti-feminisme === Bala penulis baka Camille Paglia, Christina Hoff Sommers, Jean Bethke Elshtain, Elizabeth Fox-Genovese enggau Daphne Patai mantah sekeda tukuh feminisme, taja pan sida ngelala diri nyadi feminis. Sida madahka feminisme suah ngelakuka misandry (begedika lelaki) enggau ngangkatka pemerat orang indu ari atas lelaki lalu mantah penuduk feminis radikal ti tau ngeruga lelaki enggau indu. Daphne Patai enggau Noretta Koertge madahka leka jaku “anti-feminis” dikena ngasuh debat akademik enda bemunyi pasal penimpang feminisme baka kurang besimpang enggau peyerara ti tampak.<ref name="jane2004" /> === Feminisme postruktural === Iya nya pampang feminisme ti nulak jaku enggau pengawa budaya ti dikena meri definisyen tubuh enggau gender. Sida nerima identiti seseiku orang enggau chara tebuka nerima identiti ti dipilih individu tauka reflektif baka ti bedau-agi-dikelala tauka enda tentu ulih ditemu.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Butler|first=Judith|date=1988|title=The Body Politics of Julia Kristeva|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/hypatia/article/abs/body-politics-of-julia-kristeva/8382297F5E4EE43666EAED3BE4DB2B91|journal=Hypatia|language=en|volume=3|issue=3|pages=104–118|doi=10.1111/j.1527-2001.1988.tb00191.x|s2cid=143683506|issn=0887-5367|access-date=2022-09-02|archive-date=2022-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902051658/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/hypatia/article/abs/body-politics-of-julia-kristeva/8382297F5E4EE43666EAED3BE4DB2B91|url-status=live}}</ref> Sida tu anti-essentialis lalu nulak prinsip ti digaga bala feminis liberal ti ngaga dawa pemendar pasal sapa indu ti "bendar". ==Malin== <references /> k5wyvutl2t8nks6eiuxui76fx90qaue Jejaga 0 2263 9085 2024-10-20T01:53:12Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox occupation | name = Jejaga | image = [[Fail:Coco-park-security-guard.jpeg|250px]] | caption = Jejaga [[China]] | type = Pengawa | activity_sector = Pengelikun | related_occupation = Jejaga pintu, jejaga peribit }} '''Jejaga''' iya nya orang ti gawa ngibun sereta nyaga pengelikun orang ti beguna, rumah, begunan, opis enggau ti bukai. Selalu iya sida diatur kompeni pengelikun. Pengawa jejaga beguna amat dikena nyaga pengelikun nyawa e...' 9085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox occupation | name = Jejaga | image = [[Fail:Coco-park-security-guard.jpeg|250px]] | caption = Jejaga [[China]] | type = Pengawa | activity_sector = Pengelikun | related_occupation = Jejaga pintu, jejaga peribit }} '''Jejaga''' iya nya orang ti gawa ngibun sereta nyaga pengelikun orang ti beguna, rumah, begunan, opis enggau ti bukai. Selalu iya sida diatur kompeni pengelikun. Pengawa jejaga beguna amat dikena nyaga pengelikun nyawa enggau reta tengkira. Risiko pengawa tu tinggi laban sida mudah kena timbak, dipalu sereta dikemelika temuai, perumpak enggau orang ke enda dikelala. Dikena nambahka pemanah pengawa tu, sida disediaka enggau senyata baka chota enggau senapang. Ex-soldadu enggau polis ke kala megai senyata selalu iya dipadu nyadi ketuai penyaga pengelikun. Orang indu enggau orang tuai mega dipaduka nyadi penyaga pengelikun ba premis ke nadai berisiko tinggi baka sepital enggau opis.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/bm/printable.php?id=261283 |title=Remaja Bawah Umur, Jaga Tua Buat Industri Keselamatan Jadi "Palsu", 11 Mei, 2007 09:55 AM |access-date=2010-01-05 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193651/http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/bm/printable.php?id=261283 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Malin== <references/> l6iwj0ih9o70vyda8ln630k23mhhzbj Pagar 0 2264 9086 2024-10-20T01:58:15Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[File:Westtown.jpg|thumb|Pagar bekayu]] '''Pagar''' nya struktur ti ngelingi sesebengkah endur, biasa iya ba luar, lalu selalu iya digaga ari [[tiang]] ti disambung ngena papan, wayar, rel tauka jala.<ref>{{cite book |title=Collins Dictionary of the English Language |publisher=William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd |editor=Patrick Hanks |year=1985 |page=534 |isbn=0-00-433078-1}}</ref> Pagar bebida ari [[dinding]] laban nadai ngembuan pelasar ti tegap sepeman...' 9086 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Westtown.jpg|thumb|Pagar bekayu]] '''Pagar''' nya struktur ti ngelingi sesebengkah endur, biasa iya ba luar, lalu selalu iya digaga ari [[tiang]] ti disambung ngena papan, wayar, rel tauka jala.<ref>{{cite book |title=Collins Dictionary of the English Language |publisher=William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd |editor=Patrick Hanks |year=1985 |page=534 |isbn=0-00-433078-1}}</ref> Pagar bebida ari [[dinding]] laban nadai ngembuan pelasar ti tegap sepemanjai iya.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Garden DIY Expert |author=Dr D G Hessayon |publisher=pbi publications |year=1992 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780903505376/page/5 5] |isbn=0-903505-37-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780903505376/page/5 }}</ref> ==Malin== <references/> knhj4caal4ano2kaxaka8k8bgukbpz6 Maus 0 2265 9087 2024-10-20T02:09:45Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:A wireless computer mouse.jpg|thumb|Maus enda bewayar]] '''Maus''' iya nya kereban nunjuk ti dipegai jari ti ngelala gerak dua dimensi ti relatif ngagai sesebengkah permukaan. Gerak tu biasa iya disalin ngagai gerak pointer (dikumbai kursor) ba ''display'', ti ngemendarka pengawa ngawal interface pengguna grafik komputer enggau lanchar. Pengawa mandangka maus ti nguasa sistem komputer ba mua mayuh keterubah digaga [[Doug Engelbart]] dalam taun...' 9087 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:A wireless computer mouse.jpg|thumb|Maus enda bewayar]] '''Maus''' iya nya kereban nunjuk ti dipegai jari ti ngelala gerak dua dimensi ti relatif ngagai sesebengkah permukaan. Gerak tu biasa iya disalin ngagai gerak pointer (dikumbai kursor) ba ''display'', ti ngemendarka pengawa ngawal interface pengguna grafik komputer enggau lanchar. Pengawa mandangka maus ti nguasa sistem komputer ba mua mayuh keterubah digaga [[Doug Engelbart]] dalam taun 1968 nyadi sebagi ari Indai Semua Demo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://history-computer.com/computer-mouse-complete-history/ | title=Computer Mouse: Complete History | date=4 January 2021 }}</ref> Maus asal iya ngena dua iti roda ti bebida dikena terus ngesan pejalai nengah sesebengkah permukaan: siti ba x-dimensi enggau siti ba Y. Udah nya, reka bentuk standard ngalih ngena bol ti beguling ba sesebengkah permukaan dikena ngelala gerak, lalu disambung ngagai roller dalaman . Tebal agi maus moden ngena chara optik ti ulih nyidi pejalai enggau nadai bagi ti mindah. Taja pan asal iya semua maus disambung ngagai komputer ngena kabel, mayuh maus moden nadai wayar, bepanggai ba komunikasyen radio jarak pandak enggau sistem ke disambung. Kelimpah ari mindahka kursor, maus komputer bisi siti tauka lebih butang dikena ngemendarka operasyen baka milih item menu ba display. Maus suah mega bisi ngembuan elemen bukai, baka permukaan sentuhan enggau roda scroll, ti ngasuh pengawa ngawal tambah enggau input dimensi. ==Malin== <references/> 1p8zteosavi78tc3roik1ibrakhwyvv Tangga 0 2266 9088 2024-10-20T02:24:34Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Kasyno Szlacheckie we Lwowie (1).jpg|thumb|Tangga]] '''Tangga''' nya struktur ti digaga dikena ngerapitka penyauh tegak entara tikas ti baruh enggau tikas ti tinggi agi enggau chara magi iya ngagai peninggi tegak ti mit agi. Tu dijapai ngena siri diagonal pelasar mendatar, ti dikumbai singkang, ti ngemendarka jalai ngagai tikas bukai enggau chara besilih nyingkang ari siti singkang ngagai singkang bukai. Langkah selalu iya betukuh segi empat teb...' 9088 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Kasyno Szlacheckie we Lwowie (1).jpg|thumb|Tangga]] '''Tangga''' nya struktur ti digaga dikena ngerapitka penyauh tegak entara tikas ti baruh enggau tikas ti tinggi agi enggau chara magi iya ngagai peninggi tegak ti mit agi. Tu dijapai ngena siri diagonal pelasar mendatar, ti dikumbai singkang, ti ngemendarka jalai ngagai tikas bukai enggau chara besilih nyingkang ari siti singkang ngagai singkang bukai. Langkah selalu iya betukuh segi empat tebuka. dm81471m0l8o6dxvj9hdvq2e50sm776 Peraka zebra 0 2267 9089 2024-10-20T02:28:10Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Zebra crossing in Cricklewood Lane - geograph.org.uk - 4687028.jpg|thumb|Peraka zebra]] '''Peraka zebra''' nya sebansa peraka pejalai kaki ti dikena ba mayuh endur di serata dunya. Pekara ti nyelai iya nya belang chura tuai enggau biak ti besilih ba permukaan jalai, sebaka enggau zebra. Jalai betengahka jalai selalu iya meri hak ngagai orang ke bejalai kaki.' 9089 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Zebra crossing in Cricklewood Lane - geograph.org.uk - 4687028.jpg|thumb|Peraka zebra]] '''Peraka zebra''' nya sebansa peraka pejalai kaki ti dikena ba mayuh endur di serata dunya. Pekara ti nyelai iya nya belang chura tuai enggau biak ti besilih ba permukaan jalai, sebaka enggau zebra. Jalai betengahka jalai selalu iya meri hak ngagai orang ke bejalai kaki. oyl68ku27ym1ncid24ov6a918e2hj2e Mesin basu 0 2268 9090 2024-10-20T02:33:09Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Coin-operated washing machines in Seven Dials Launderette & Dry Cleaners, Brighton.jpg|thumb|Mesin basu]] '''Mesin basu''' nya [[mesin]] ti digaga dikena nuchi [[gari]] nyengkaum [[baju]], [[tuala]] enggau [[lambar]]. Leka jaku tu nunjukka mesin ti ngena [[ai]] nyadika larutan basu utama, enda baka basu rangkai ti ngena ai basu alternatif.' 9090 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Coin-operated washing machines in Seven Dials Launderette & Dry Cleaners, Brighton.jpg|thumb|Mesin basu]] '''Mesin basu''' nya [[mesin]] ti digaga dikena nuchi [[gari]] nyengkaum [[baju]], [[tuala]] enggau [[lambar]]. Leka jaku tu nunjukka mesin ti ngena [[ai]] nyadika larutan basu utama, enda baka basu rangkai ti ngena ai basu alternatif. mcua0mkxfzjy6l52pbg7qz6vnvkx7jx Madang 0 2269 9091 2024-10-20T02:37:49Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Saskatchewan Farm Elevator.jpg|thumb|Madang]] '''Madang''' iya nya kandang tanah ti diungkupka kelebih agi ngagai proses betanam betupi enggau tuju keterubah ngasilka pemakai enggau utai tanam bukai; iya nyadi fasiliti asas dalam pengawa ngasilka pemakai.<ref>Gregor, 209; Adams, 454.</ref> Nama tu dikena ungkup unit khas baka madang ke tau ditanam, ladang sayur, madang buah, madang tusu, babi enggau manuk, sereta tanah ke dikena ngasilka serat a...' 9091 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Saskatchewan Farm Elevator.jpg|thumb|Madang]] '''Madang''' iya nya kandang tanah ti diungkupka kelebih agi ngagai proses betanam betupi enggau tuju keterubah ngasilka pemakai enggau utai tanam bukai; iya nyadi fasiliti asas dalam pengawa ngasilka pemakai.<ref>Gregor, 209; Adams, 454.</ref> Nama tu dikena ungkup unit khas baka madang ke tau ditanam, ladang sayur, madang buah, madang tusu, babi enggau manuk, sereta tanah ke dikena ngasilka serat asal, biofuel, enggau komoditi bukai. ==Malin== <references/> crh90o8bm25zlfglic0d138eyi4hpgk Mentiga 0 2270 9092 2024-10-20T02:47:15Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Švédský koláč naruby 904 (cropped).JPG|thumb|Mentiga]] '''Mentiga''' nya produk tusu ti digaga ari krim tauka tusu ti dikacau, sekalika baru tauka diperam. Mentiga tau dikena nyadika sperasa, kelimpah ari dikena dalam pengawa manduk baka ngaga panggang, ngaga sos enggau nguring. Mentiga bisi lemak mintega, ai enggau protein [[tusu]]. Utai empa tu suah digaga ari asi chapi, tang tau mega digaga ari mamalia bukai baka bedus, kambin, kerebau...' 9092 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Švédský koláč naruby 904 (cropped).JPG|thumb|Mentiga]] '''Mentiga''' nya produk tusu ti digaga ari krim tauka tusu ti dikacau, sekalika baru tauka diperam. Mentiga tau dikena nyadika sperasa, kelimpah ari dikena dalam pengawa manduk baka ngaga panggang, ngaga sos enggau nguring. Mentiga bisi lemak mintega, ai enggau protein [[tusu]]. Utai empa tu suah digaga ari asi chapi, tang tau mega digaga ari mamalia bukai baka bedus, kambin, kerebau enggau yak. Garam, perisa enggau pengawet kekadang ditambah ngagai mentiga. Pemisah mentiga ti pejal deka ngujungka mentega chair tauka ghee ti nyau deka semua lemak mentiga. Mentiga nya emulsyen ti mengkang pejal lebuh dichelapka, tang agi ulih ditaburka ba tikas pengangat bilik, lalu cair nyadi konsistensi chair tipis ba tikas pengangat 32–35 °C (90–95 °F). Tumpat mentega iya nya 911&nbsp;[[kilogram|kg]]/[[Cubic metre|m<sup>3</sup>]] (1535.5&nbsp;[[Pound (mass)|lb]]/[[Cubic yard|yd<sup>3</sup>]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hypertextbook.com/physics/matter/density/ |work=The Physics Hypertextbook|title=Density|last=Elert|first=Glenn}}</ref> Mentiga umum iya ngembuan chura kuning pucat, tang tau bebida ari kuning chelum nyentukka nyau deka putih. Chura mentiga bepanggai ba pemakai jelu lalu iya selalu iya ulih diperubat ngena pewarna pemakai dalam proses ngasilka komersial nyengkaum annatto tauka karoten. ==Malin== <references/> cna6ikvl0bokz2pt7i1pimes9wvkonr Abdul Hadi Awang 0 2271 9501 9099 2024-10-29T04:22:30Z Zahirulnukman 4 kemasan 9501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Abdul Hadi bin Awang | parliament = Malaysia | constituency_MP = Marang | term_start = 2008 | predecessor = Abdul Rahman Bakar | term_start1 = 1990 | term_end1 = 2004 | predecessor1 = Abdul Rahman Bakar | successor1 = Abdul Rahman Bakar | office3 = Presiden Parti Islam Se-Malaysia | term_start3 = 2002 | predecessor3 = Fadzil Noor | honorific_prefix = Tan Sri }} '''Abdul Hadi Awang''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Parlimen Malaysia]] kena sitak Marang ke dipilih kenyau 2008 enggau kenyau ari 1990 nyentukka 2004<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://www.malaysiakini.com/opinions/21630|title=Hadi Awang and his politics beyond the hudud tag|date=27 Jun 2002|website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> Diatu iya nyadi Presiden Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) ke dipilih kenyau ari 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2013/11/09/hadi-awang-kekalkan-jawatan-presiden-pas|title=Hadi Awang Kekalkan Jawatan Presiden PAS|date=9 November 2013|website=mStar}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Parlimen Malaysia 1990-1995]] [[Kategori:Kaban Parlimen Malaysia 1995-1999]] [[Kategori:Menteri Besai Terengganu]] [[Kategori:Kaban Parlimen Malaysia 1999-2004]] [[Kategori:Kaban Parlimen Malaysia 2008-2013]] [[Kategori:Kaban Parlimen Malaysia 2013-2018]] [[Kategori:Kaban Parlimen Malaysia 2018-2022]] [[Kategori:Kaban Parlimen Malaysia diatu]] cfs2qd9kjy71insvxoc4wqpubvtezzu Randau penggena:Ameisenigel 3 2272 9103 2024-10-20T08:37:04Z Ameisenigel 111 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Ameisenigel|m:User talk:Ameisenigel]]' 9103 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Ameisenigel|m:User talk:Ameisenigel]] 2229pjupj4oxyrzx6wq7rucquxcn3pt Feminisme 0 2273 9119 2024-10-21T14:15:35Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan ''''Feminisme''' nya mayuh macham gerak enggau ideologi sosio-politik ti ngembuan tuju deka meri definisyen sereta numbuhka penyemaka entara lelaki enggau indu dalam bidang politik, ekonomi, diri, enggau sosial.{{sfn|Lengermann|Niebrugge|2010|page=223}}<ref name=Mendus>{{cite book |last1=Mendus |first1=Susan |author-link=Susan Mendus |editor1-last=Honderich |editor1-first=Ted |editor1-link=Ted Honderich |title=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy |date=20...' 9119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Feminisme''' nya mayuh macham gerak enggau ideologi sosio-politik ti ngembuan tuju deka meri definisyen sereta numbuhka penyemaka entara lelaki enggau indu dalam bidang politik, ekonomi, diri, enggau sosial.{{sfn|Lengermann|Niebrugge|2010|page=223}}<ref name=Mendus>{{cite book |last1=Mendus |first1=Susan |author-link=Susan Mendus |editor1-last=Honderich |editor1-first=Ted |editor1-link=Ted Honderich |title=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy |date=2005 |orig-date=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=291–294 |chapter=Feminism |edition=2nd|isbn=978-0-19-926479-7 |title-link=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy }}</ref><ref name="Hawkesworth">{{Cite book |last=Hawkesworth | first=Mary E.|title=Globalization and Feminist Activism |year=2006|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |pages=25–27 |isbn=978-0-7425-3783-5}}</ref><ref name="Beasley">{{Cite book |last=Beasley |first=Chris |author-link1=Chris Beasley (Australian gender studies researcher) |title=What Is Feminism? |year=1999|publisher=Sage |location=New York |pages=3–11 |isbn=978-0-7619-6335-6}}</ref> Feminisme megai penetap ti madahka raban bansa moden nya patriarkal—ti semina ngemeratka penemu lelaki—lalu orang indu dilayan enda lurus dalam siti-siti gerempung.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gamble|first=Sarah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JKAUXu9vpn0C|title=The Routledge Companion to Feminism and Postfeminism |date=2001 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-24310-0 |pages=VII |chapter=Introduction|orig-date=1998}}</ref> Pengawa ngubah pekara tu nyengkaum ngelaban stereotaip gender sereta ngangkatka peluang enggau asil pelajar, profesyenal, enggau interpersonal ungkup orang indu. Bepun ari [[Eropah]] maya ujung abad ke-18, gerak feminis udah bekimpin sereta majak bekimpin ke hak orang indu, nyengkaum hak bepilih, bediri minta pilih ba opis rama, begawa, bulih gaji ti sama, ngembuan reta tengkira empu, nerima pelajar, ngaga kontrak, ngembuan hak ti sama dalam tikah, enggau peremisi beranak. Bala feminis mega udah gawa nentuka akses ngagai chara nagang beranak, muai anak mit dalam kandung ti sah, enggau integrasyen sosial; sereta dikena nyaga orang indu enggau nembiak indu ari pengawa beleman mali, pengawa ngachau seksual, enggau pengawa kasar ba ruang bilik.<ref name="Echols">{{Cite book |last=Echols |first=Alice |author-link=Alice Echols |title=Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967–1975 |year=1989 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |location=Minneapolis |isbn=978-0-8166-1787-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/daringtobebadrad0000echo }}</ref> Ubah ba standard gari indu enggau aktiviti fizikal ti ulih diterima orang indu mega udah nyadi sebagi ari gerak feminis.<ref name="Distillations">{{cite magazine|last1=Roberts |first1=Jacob |title=Women's Work |magazine=[[Distillations (magazine)|Distillations]] |date=2017|volume=3|issue=1 |pages=6–11 |url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/womens-work|access-date=22 March 2018}}</ref> == Sejarah == Leka jaku "feminisme" datai ari leka [[jaku Peranchis]] "féminisme". Leka jaku perubat tu dikena nerangka indu tauka lelaki ti ngembuan ulah ti difeminisasi. Lebuh guna iya nyadi popular di [[Amerika Serikat]], iya dikena madahka raban indu ti “netapka penyelai indu, peneleba mistik nyadi indai enggau penulin nyelai indu.”<ref>{{cite web|url=https://webruhan.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/jaggar-feminist-politics-and-human-nature-philosophy-and-society.pdf|title=Feminist Politics and Human Nature|first=Alison|last=Jaggar|year=1983|website=Wordpress|publisher=|accessdate=March 31, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="jane2004" /> Feminisme berengkah enggau penemu ti madahka hak asasi mensia patut diberi ngagai orang indu. Penemu tu dibantaika sekeda raban filsofi dalam abad ke-18 enggau ke-19 baka [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] enggau [[John Stuart Mill]]. Udah nya raban feminis ba pun abad ke-20 madahka orang indu patut dikemendarka ngundi ba menua demokrasi. Mayuh orang indu berasai amat sida patut dikemendarka ngundi, lalu mayuh bantah bisi. Bala indu tu dikumbai Suffragettes. Kebuah pia laban sida benung beperang ngulihka hak ngundi ngagai semua nyengkaum indu. Raban Suffragettes ngatur mayuh pengawa protes ketegal hak sida. Indah bisi sekeda indu munuh diri kena nunjukka diri enda ulih enggau politik nya salah. Pengudah orang indu nerima undi, feminisme bekereja ngasuh semua mensia mayuh sebaka agi ungkup orang indu. Feminisme diaku enggau chara umum bisi "gelumbang," enggau timpuh ti bebida ti fokus ngagai aspek feminisme ti bebida lalu suah agi bepelasarka penemu ti dibantaika gelumbang ti dulu ari nya. == Bansa teori feminisme == === Feminisme liberal === Feminisme liberal bulih pengering ari penyelai runding liberal nitihka jeman Penerang. Pelasar feminisme liberal iya nya ngemeratka kuasa individu. Enti semua orang sechara individu bediri tegap ba utai ti betul, pengawa diskriminatif deka berubah. Raban liberal nyakal norma rama. Bala feminis liberal ngaku sereta nyukung pilih enggau pengerindu individu ti dianggap nyadi penempat gender ‘tradisional’ (baka rumah enggau endur gawa) enti iya nya pilih sukarela enggau nadai pengawa mejal.<ref name="jane2004" /> === Feminisme sosialis tauka Marxis === Feminisme sosialis tauka Marxis sebaka laban ''feministo'' sida (manifesto ti bepusatka indu) iya nya "revolusyen nya saut ngagai ubah." Seduai iya sama-sama ngaitka gaya sosial enggau kapitalisme lalu pechaya, ngelabuhka sistem ke diatu semina chara dikena ngulihka utai ti dikedekaka nuan. Baka raban feminis liberal, raban feminis sosialis tauka Marxis ngaku lelaki beguna nyadi sebagi ari pengawa ngulihka ubah.<ref name="jane2004" /> Nama-nama aja teori, menua sosialis enggau Marxis nadai kala bisi orang indu ba pangku pengawa perintah ti besai. Orang indu udah suah bulih pangku pengawa menteri ba menua demokrasi. Retorik (nama utai ti disebut rejim) enda seruran setipak enggau utai ti dikereja rejim dalam praktikal. === Feminisme radikal === [[File:Feminism symbol.svg|thumb|Simbol feminisme radikal]] Feminisme radikal, kelebih agi ba AS, mansang ari hak sivil enggau kiba baru. Bala feminis radikal mayuh udah puas ati enggau radikalisme sayap kiba ti dikuasa lelaki lalu numbuhka Gerak Pemibas Indu. Tu ditumbuhka dikena nempa politik ti bepusatka ba orang indu sereta dikena ngelarika diri ari politik ti bepusatka ba lelaki. Sida pechaya pengawa tu semina ulih dikereja ba ruang ti likun semina endur orang indu aja, lalu tu ngujungka polisi pemisah ti pemadu dikelala feminisme radikal. Bala feminis radikal suah salah sangka lalu dipeda "men-hating" ketegal chara politik sida ti beorientasyenka indu baka ti nulak input lelaki.<ref name="jane2004" /> === Feminisme evangelikal === Feminisme evangelikal tauka ‘feminisme Kristian’ ditumbuhka ari gerak balas pengarap. Bala feminis evangelical gawa nyaga sereta ngubah semengat sida ti begunaka nya, baka orang indu enggau nembiak mit ari luar gerija. Bala feminis tu pechaya semua orang sama di baruh siku Petara lalu bebendar mai penyemaka nya ngagai gerija enggau pengidup sida siku-siku.<ref name="jane2004" /> === Feminisme penyemaka === Feminisme penyemaka nya siti subbagi ari gerak balas feminis. Fokus feminisme penyemaka ngagai penyemaka entara seks nya bepelasarka pengulih lelaki enggau indu enda ulih dibida ari biologi sida. Jenis feminisme tu meransang orang indu meda ngelui ari rumah. Juluk ati iya ke penudi iya nya ngambika lelaki enggau indu sama rata ba tiap iti bagi pengidup.<ref name="jane2004" /> === Feminisme baru === Feminisme baru nya siti falsafah ti sebaka enggau feminisme penyemaka. Iya fokus ngagai baka ni bida entara lelaki enggau indu ngelengkapka pangan diri, ukai biologi siti seks ngasuh bisi pengelebih ari ke bukai. Feminisme baru, enda baka feminisme penyemaka, ngelala pengering enggau pengawa ti bebida ti diberi ngagai lelaki enggau indu. Feminisme baru ngemeranka penyemaka ba chara lelaki enggau indu dilayan dalam pengawa sida dalam raban bansa. Konsep asas iya nya pemerat ti diberi ngagai bida ti beguna nyadi biologi ukai budaya. Orang indu patut disukung nyadi pengada anak, baikka ari sukut ekonomi enggau budaya, tang tu ukai patut nyadi pengawa ti dipejal ngagai sida. Batang tuju iya nya dikena ngemeratka pemesai guna orang indu enggau lelaki nyadi individu lalu dalam semua reti (undang-undang, sosial, ekonomi), sida patut sama rata taja pan sida bebida ari sukut asal. === Runding feminis sedunya === Runding Feminis Global keterubah iya nya pengawa ngulihka hak orang indu ba renggat global. Orang indu bisi empas ba komuniti ti bebida di serata dunya lalu ngembuan penanggul ti sama ditapi sida ninting hari, selalu iya ba rumah tauka ba endur gawa. Taja pan endur budaya ti bebida ngembuan peneleba ti bebida ti deka nempa peneleba enggau persepsyen sida, tang sida ngembuan tema ti sama. Bala feminis global suah agi fokus ngagai bansa. Sida ngerembaika jari deka mantu sida ke ba menua ke benung mansang enggau dunya ketiga, kelimpah ari mutarka penekan ti ditempa nengah sejarah kolonialisme enggau imperialisme. Iya bekereja dikena mutuska kapitalisme, imperialisme, seksisme, enggau rasisme, begulai enggau ngasuh semua orang dianggap sama ba penemu global. Iya meransang raban feminis napi penanggul sida lalu minta bantu, laban ukai semina sida aja ke ngasaika penanggul nya. === Feminisme bepanggai diri === Feminisme Bepanggai Diri nya chara ke alai orang indu ngereja pengawa sereta beperangai enggau chara ti toksik lalu ngamatka pengawa sida nengah chara meri pesan enti lelaki beperangai sama enggau sida, iya enda deka dikangau ba pekara nya. Elizabeth Holmes, orang ke numbuhka Theranos enggau; Ellen DeGeneres ari Pengawa Mandangka Ellen DeGeneres; Amy Klobuchar, senator Amerika enggau; Chelsea Handler, siku pelawak Amerika enggau; Zoe Sugg, vlogger YouTube enggau ti bukai dianggap nyadi chunto ti pemadu manah. Tu penemu negatif pasal meri kuasa ti dipeda dalam gerak balas sosial ti madahka orang indu ti bekuasa enda ulih dipechat sereta kebal ari kritik feminis semina ketegal sida udah bulih pangku pengawa ti tinggi baka nya. Pedis deka midaka orang ti ngena chara tu ari raban feminis ti nyukung laban sida suah ngelamun diri enggau pengawa publisiti ti ngasuh semua orang indu ngetanka hegemoni sida dalam sistem kyriarchal.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Dickson |first1=E. J. |last2=Dickson |first2=E. J. |title=How 'Lean In' Feminism Created Elizabeth Holmes and the Toxic Ladyboss |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/elizabeth-holmes-theranos-documentary-lean-in-feminism-811433/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=22 March 2019 |access-date=10 January 2022 |archive-date=10 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110153932/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/elizabeth-holmes-theranos-documentary-lean-in-feminism-811433/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The trouble with (white) feminism |url=https://this.org/2015/03/11/the-trouble-with-white-feminism/ |website=This Magazine |language=en-CA |date=11 March 2015 |access-date=10 January 2022 |archive-date=2 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102182604/https://this.org/2015/03/11/the-trouble-with-white-feminism/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === Anti-feminisme === Bala penulis baka Camille Paglia, Christina Hoff Sommers, Jean Bethke Elshtain, Elizabeth Fox-Genovese enggau Daphne Patai mantah sekeda tukuh feminisme, taja pan sida ngelala diri nyadi feminis. Sida madahka feminisme suah ngelakuka misandry (begedika lelaki) enggau ngangkatka pemerat orang indu ari atas lelaki lalu mantah penuduk feminis radikal ti tau ngeruga lelaki enggau indu. Daphne Patai enggau Noretta Koertge madahka leka jaku “anti-feminis” dikena ngasuh debat akademik enda bemunyi pasal penimpang feminisme baka kurang besimpang enggau peyerara ti tampak.<ref name="jane2004" /> === Feminisme postruktural === Iya nya pampang feminisme ti nulak jaku enggau pengawa budaya ti dikena meri definisyen tubuh enggau gender. Sida nerima identiti seseiku orang enggau chara tebuka nerima identiti ti dipilih individu tauka reflektif baka ti bedau-agi-dikelala tauka enda tentu ulih ditemu.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Butler|first=Judith|date=1988|title=The Body Politics of Julia Kristeva|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/hypatia/article/abs/body-politics-of-julia-kristeva/8382297F5E4EE43666EAED3BE4DB2B91|journal=Hypatia|language=en|volume=3|issue=3|pages=104–118|doi=10.1111/j.1527-2001.1988.tb00191.x|s2cid=143683506|issn=0887-5367|access-date=2022-09-02|archive-date=2022-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902051658/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/hypatia/article/abs/body-politics-of-julia-kristeva/8382297F5E4EE43666EAED3BE4DB2B91|url-status=live}}</ref> Sida tu anti-essentialis lalu nulak prinsip ti digaga bala feminis liberal ti ngaga dawa pemendar pasal sapa indu ti "bendar". ==Malin== <references /> f7zoxz1zmryob196mmlsb50nsuwa5hk Kemiding 0 2274 9130 2024-10-21T14:45:18Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{speciesbox | image = Stenoc_palus_100625-5191_mms.JPG | image_caption = | genus = Stenochlaena | species = palustris | authority = ([[Nicolaas Laurens Burman|Burm. f.]]) [[Richard Henry Beddome|Bedd.]] | synonyms = }} '''Kemiding''' (nama botani: '''''Stenochlaena palustris''''') nya siti bansa paku ke ulih diempa. Paku tu suah disumai orang Iban nyadi pemakai sida. Dalam ubat rayat India enggau Malaysia, daun kemiding tu dikena nyadika ubat tabin,...' 9130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | image = Stenoc_palus_100625-5191_mms.JPG | image_caption = | genus = Stenochlaena | species = palustris | authority = ([[Nicolaas Laurens Burman|Burm. f.]]) [[Richard Henry Beddome|Bedd.]] | synonyms = }} '''Kemiding''' (nama botani: '''''Stenochlaena palustris''''') nya siti bansa paku ke ulih diempa. Paku tu suah disumai orang Iban nyadi pemakai sida. Dalam ubat rayat India enggau Malaysia, daun kemiding tu dikena nyadika ubat tabin, penyakit kulit, ulser, enggau pedis perut.<ref>Compendium of medicinal plants used in Malaysia. 2002, vol 2. Herbal Medicine Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.</ref><ref>Benjamin, A. and V.S. Manickam. 2007. Medicinal pteridophytes from the Western Ghats. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 6: 611-618.</ref> ==Malin== <references/> g2uxga5hw4l1hh44wflou1o5j99vcce Templat:Taxonomy/Stenochlaena 10 2275 9131 2024-10-21T14:53:55Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Stenochlaena |parent=Stenochlaenoideae |refs={{cite journal|author=PPG I|title=A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns|journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=54|issue=6|year=2016|pages=563–603|issn=1674-4918|doi=10.1111/jse.12229|s2cid=39980610}} }}' 9131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Stenochlaena |parent=Stenochlaenoideae |refs={{cite journal|author=PPG I|title=A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns|journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=54|issue=6|year=2016|pages=563–603|issn=1674-4918|doi=10.1111/jse.12229|s2cid=39980610}} }} ttcpdjyi1nmwam6vzssf5l08jb1zrrz Templat:Edit a taxon 10 2276 9132 2024-10-21T14:54:49Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#if:{{{1<noinclude>|Acacia</noinclude>}}}|<span style="font-size:85%; float:right">&nbsp;&#91;[[Template:Taxonomy/{{{1<noinclude>|Acacia</noinclude>}}}{{!}}Taxonomy]]; [[Special:Edit/Template:Taxonomy/{{{1<noinclude>|Acacia</noinclude>}}}|edit]]&#93;</span>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>' 9132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1<noinclude>|Acacia</noinclude>}}}|<span style="font-size:85%; float:right">&nbsp;&#91;[[Template:Taxonomy/{{{1<noinclude>|Acacia</noinclude>}}}{{!}}Taxonomy]]; [[Special:Edit/Template:Taxonomy/{{{1<noinclude>|Acacia</noinclude>}}}|edit]]&#93;</span>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> elamfjs5q3ynxm55ngpwncd81o054hh Templat:Infobox television 10 2277 9133 2024-10-21T15:08:52Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Main other|{{Infobox television/Short description|released={{{released|}}}|first_aired={{{first_aired|}}}|country={{{country|}}}}}}} {{Infobox | templatestyles = Infobox television/styles.css | italic title = {{{italic_title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | bodyclass = ib-tv vevent | aboveclass = summary | above = {{#invoke:Infobox television|above_title}} | headerclass = summary | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxIma...' 9133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main other|{{Infobox television/Short description|released={{{released|}}}|first_aired={{{first_aired|}}}|country={{{country|}}}}}}} {{Infobox | templatestyles = Infobox television/styles.css | italic title = {{{italic_title|<noinclude>no</noinclude>}}} | bodyclass = ib-tv vevent | aboveclass = summary | above = {{#invoke:Infobox television|above_title}} | headerclass = summary | autoheaders = y | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{image_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}|title={{{image_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | class1 = ib-tv-aka | label1 = Also known as | data1 = {{{alt_name|}}} | class2 = description | data2 = {{{native_name|}}} | label3 = Genre | class3 = category | data3 = {{{genre|}}} | label4 = Created by | data4 = {{{creator|}}} | label5 = {{#if: {{{based_on|}}} | Based on | Inspired by }} | data5 = {{If empty |{{{based_on|}}} |{{{inspired_by|}}} }} | label6 = Developed by | data6 = {{{developer|}}} | label7 = Showrunner{{Pluralize from text|{{{showrunner|}}}|plural=s}} | data7 = {{{showrunner|}}} | label8 = Written by | data8 = {{{writer|}}} | label9 = {{#if: {{{teleplay|}}} | Teleplay | Screenplay }} by | data9 = {{If empty |{{{screenplay|}}} |{{{teleplay|}}} }} | label10 = Story by | data10 = {{{story|}}} | label11 = Directed by | class11 = attendee | data11 = {{{director|}}} | label12 = Creative director{{Pluralize from text|{{{creative_director|}}}|plural=s}} | class12 = attendee | data12 = {{{creative_director|}}} | label13 = Presented by | class13 = attendee | data13 = {{If empty |{{{presenter|}}} |{{{host|}}} }} | label14 = Starring | class14 = attendee | data14 = {{{starring|}}} | label15 = Judges | class15 = attendee | data15 = {{{judges|}}} | label16 = Voices of | class16 = attendee | data16 = {{{voices|}}} | label17 = {{#if: {{{announcer|}}} | Announcer | Narrated by }} | class17 = attendee | data17 = {{If empty |{{{narrator|}}} |{{{narrated|}}} |{{{announcer|}}} }} | label18 = {{#if: {{{music|}}} | Music by | Theme music composer }} | data18 = {{If empty |{{{theme_music_composer|}}} |{{{music|}}} }} | label19 = Opening theme | data19 = {{If empty |{{{open_theme|}}} |{{{opentheme|}}} }} | label20 = Ending theme | data20 = {{If empty |{{{end_theme|}}} |{{{endtheme|}}} }} | label21 = Composer{{Pluralize from text|{{{composer|}}}|plural=s}} | data21 = {{{composer|}}} | label22 = Country of origin | data22 = {{{country|}}} | label23 = Original language{{Pluralize from text|{{{language|}}}|plural=s}} | data23 = {{{language|}}} | label24 = {{Abbr|No.|Number}} of {{#if: {{{num_seasons|}}} | seasons | series }} | data24 = {{If empty |{{{num_seasons|}}} |{{{num_series|}}} }} | label25 = {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Doctor Who | {{Abbr|No.|Number}} of series }} | data25 = {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}} | Doctor Who | {{{num_series|}}} }} | label26 = Pemayuh episod | data26 = {{If empty |{{{num_specials|}}} |{{{num_episodes|}}} }} {{#if: {{{list_episodes|}}} | {{Nowrap|([[{{{list_episodes}}}|list of episodes]])}} }} {{#ifeq:{{{list_episodes|}}} | #Episodes | {{Preview warning|1=Page using [[Template:Infobox television]] with "list_episodes" parameter using self-link. 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See [[Template:Infobox television#Usage|Infobox instructions]].|showblankpositional=1| alt | alt_name | animator | announcer | based_on | budget | camera | caption | channel | cinematography | company | composer | country | creative_director | creator | developer | director | editor | end_theme | endtheme | executive_producer | first_aired | genre | host | image | image_alt | image_size | image_upright | inspired_by | italic_title | judges | language | last_aired | list_episodes | location | music | name | narrated | narrator | native_name | network | news_editor | num_episodes | num_seasons | num_series | num_specials | open_theme| opentheme | presenter | producer | related | released | runtime | screenplay | showrunner | starring | story | studio | teleplay | theme_music_composer | voices | writer | regexp1 = channel[1-8] | regexp2 = first_aired[1-8] | regexp3 = last_aired[1-8] | regexp4 = network[1-8] | regexp5 = released[1-8] }}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#if: {{{host|}}} | [[Category:Pages using infobox television with alias parameters|H]] }}}}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#if: {{{studio|}}} | [[Category:Pages using infobox television with alias parameters|S]] }}}}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#invoke:Infobox television|validate_values}}}}<!-- -->{{Main other|{{#invoke:Infobox television disambiguation check|main|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 3qkjz4l0pr7rdcins1bc62njlk6ow6b Saixse 0 2278 9304 9142 2024-10-26T16:52:28Z Eurohunter 109 added [[Category:Muzik]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 9304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |background=solo |name=Saixse |birth_name=Saiful |birth_date={{birth date and age|2002|07|04}} | birth_place =[[Kuala Lumpur]] |genre=[[Rap]] |occupations=[[Penanyi]], [[Komposer]], [[Rapper]] |years_active=2021-diatu |label=SVL TAN Management}} '''Saixse''' (nama bendar: Saiful, ada 14 Julai 2002) nya penanyi, rapper enggau penulis lagu asal [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://showbiz.co.id/profil-dan-biodata-saixse-alias-saiful-penyanyi-lagu-malampagi/|title=Profil dan Biodata Saixse alias Saiful Penyanyi Lagu Malampagi - Showbiz|date=2023-10-30|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jakartainsider.id/hiburan/73110655974/saixse-perjalanan-cemerlang-seorang-musisi-berbakat-malaysia-yang-viral-di-indonesia|title=Saixse: Perjalanan cemerlang seorang musisi berbakat Malaysia yang viral di Indonesia - Jakarta Insider|last=LI|first=Jaka|date=2023-10-28|website=Saixse: Perjalanan cemerlang seorang musisi berbakat Malaysia yang viral di Indonesia - Jakarta Insider|language=id|access-date=2023-10-31}}</ref> == Pengawa == Saixse ngepunka pengawa iya enggau mansutka ''[[Remix (majalah)|remix]]'' ‘''Malampagi''’, pia mega mansutka beberapa iti single baru, nyemkaum ‘Tak Percaya’ enggau ''rapper, Kidd Santhe'', ‘''Love Me''’ sereta ‘''Malampagi''’ ba pun taun tu. 'Malampagi' nyadi sensasi tebilang lalu berengkah viral ba [[TikTok]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iluminasi.com/bm/biodata-saixse-bintang-rap-penyanyi-lagu-malampagi-malam-pagi.html|title=Biodata Saixse, Penyanyi Lagu Malampagi (Malam Pagi)|date=2023-08-12|website=iluminasi|language=ms-MY|access-date=2023-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.baperanews.com/lirik-lagu-malam-pagi-saixse-lagu-viral-tiktok|title=Lirik Lagu Malam Pagi - Saixse, Lagu Viral TikTok|last=News|first=Bapera|date=2023-10-27|website=Bapera News|access-date=2023-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.popmama.com/community/groups/life/random-chat/lirik-lagu-hilang-kadang-ku-tak-tenang-ku-hanya-diam|title=Lirik Lagu Hilang Kadang Ku Tak Tenang Ku Hanya Diam|last=Popmama.com|date=2023-10-17|website=POPMAMA.com|language=In-Id|access-date=2023-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insertlive.com/film-dan-musik/20231020172430-197-322024/lirik-lagu-malam-pagi--kadang-ku-tak-tenang-ku-hanya-diam---saixse-x-mk-k-clique|title=Lirik Lagu Malam Pagi (Kadang Ku Tak Tenang Ku Hanya Diam) - Saixse X MK K-Clique|last=naa|website=film-dan-musik|language=id-ID|access-date=2023-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.budaknextdoor.com/post/saixse-penyanyi-rapper-dan-penulis-lirik-malampagi|title=SAIXSE: Penyanyi, Rapper dan Penulis Lirik ‘Malampagi’,|last=News|first=Entertainment|date=2023-07-07|website=BudakNextDoor|language=en|access-date=2023-10-31}}</ref><ref>https://msmusicscene.com/saixse-penyanyi-rapper-dan-penulis-lirik-malampagi-terus-berkembang-dalam-industri-muzik-malaysia/</ref> == Diskografi == * ''MalamPagi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaykord.com/2023/06/saixse-malampagi-chord.html|title=Saixse - Malampagi Chord|language=ms|access-date=2023-10-31}}</ref> * ''Tak Percaya'' * ''Love Me'' * ''Jalan Aku Lalui'' * ''Save You'' * ''23'' * ''X S E''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://musicaddicts.my/saixse-curah-rasa-dan-emosi-paling-dalam-di-album-debut-xse/|title=Saixse Curah Rasa dan Emosi Paling Dalam di Album Debut, XSE|last=Did|first=oleh Rahmat Mohd|date=2021-03-13|website=Music Addicts Malaysia|language=en-US|access-date=2023-10-31}}</ref> == Malin == <references /> == Laman web bukai == # [https://www.tiktok.com/@saixxse Saixse] ba [[TikTok|Tiktok]] # [https://open.spotify.com/artist/1gV4xyIbGBTuARpaQoFzJQ Saixse] ba [[Spotify]] [[Kategori:Pemuzik]] [[Kategori:Muzik]] 2i7zuqjz02spg61xir4vsev1wac8ael Padang Bilun Cooma-Polo Flat 0 2279 9153 9148 2024-10-22T11:07:38Z Song GK 9 9153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Padang Bilun Cooma-Polo Flat | nativename = | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = | image-width = | caption = | IATA = | ICAO = YPFT | type = Rama | owner = Cooma Polo Flat Holdings Pty Ltd | city-served = Cooma, New South Wales | location = Polo Flat, New South Wales | elevation-f = 2,701 | coordinates = {{coord|36|13|48|S|149|09|00|E|region:AU-NSW|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = New South Wales | pushpin_label = YPFT | pushpin_map_caption = Endur ba New South Wales | website = | metric-rwy = Y | r1-number = 12/30 | r1-length-m = 663 | r1-surface = Rumput | r2-number = 18/36 | r2-length-m = 663 | r2-surface = Asfalt | stat-year = | stat1-header = | stat1-data = | stat2-header = | stat2-data = | footnotes = Penerang: Aeronautical Information Publication<ref name="AIP">{{AIP AU|YPFT|name=Polo Flat}}</ref> }} '''Padang Bilun Cooma-Polo Flat''' {{Airport codes||YPFT}} nya siti padang bilun ke enda belisin ba Polo Flat, kandang menua industri [[Cooma, New South Wales|Cooma]], [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]. Padang bilun tu dikena kelebih agi ungkup pengawa terebai rekreasyen. Polo Flat ba tikas ke baruh agi ari [[Padang Bilun Cooma–Snowy Mountains]] ke semak lalu enda mudah ditutup maya hari enda manah sereta kabut.<ref>[http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/Prod/la/lapaper.nsf/0/4578A94E4C9FE7EDCA256B84000CA5F1/$file/11-qa-p.pdf Parliament of New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 2002, Third Session of the Fifty-Second Parliament – Questions and Answers] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410020548/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/Prod/la/lapaper.nsf/0/4578A94E4C9FE7EDCA256B84000CA5F1/%24file/11-qa-p.pdf |date=10 April 2012 }}</ref> == Sejarah == Padang bilun Polo Flat ditumbuhka dalam taun 1921, lebuh pemungkal penerebai bilun Charles Kingsford Smith datai ba palan bedarat ba penemuai lumbung ngagai pelilih menua nya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.coomarotary.net.au/bulletins/20070116.pdf |title=Weekly Bulletin – The Rotary Club of Cooma Inc. |access-date=26 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203125611/http://www.coomarotary.net.au/bulletins/20070116.pdf |archive-date=3 February 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dalam taun 1950 enggau 60, padang bilun nya dikemansang agi dikena meri servis ngagai Skim Snowy Mountains lalu hangar asal enggau begunan terminal agi dikena nyentuk ke sehari tu.<ref name="www">[http://aviationcento.blogspot.com.au/2007/02/high-flyers-people-with-disabilities.html High Flyers – People with disabilities take to the air]</ref> Ba taun 1998, palan sepemesai {{Convert|57|ha|abbr=on}} udah dijual by Orang Besai Hidroelektrik Snowy Mountains ungkup kena peribit. Ba taun 2001, fasiliti nya diubah orang ke ngempu baru dikena nyendiaka fasiliti dikena ngelatih deriba bilun ti bisi penimpang nengah gerempung pengasih "Wheelies with Wings".<ref name="www"/> Dalam taun 2003 sebuah sekula penerebai bilun, Akademi Penerebai Snowy, ditumbuhka ba palan nya.<ref name="bec">{{cite web|url=http://www.snowybec.com.au/documents/Cooma%20a%20Centre%20for%20Recreational%20Flying.pdf |accessdate=26 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320130756/http://snowybec.com.au/documents/Cooma%20a%20Centre%20for%20Recreational%20Flying.pdf |archivedate=20 March 2012|title=Cooma a Centre for Recreational Flying}}</ref> == Operasyen ke maya tu == Padang bilun Polo Flat diatu ditutup ngagai bilun sayap tetap. == Penusah bebadi == *Kena 20 Mei 1976, siti bilun Pilatus PC-6 Turbo Porter, rejista VH-SMB ke diempu Lembaga Hidroelektrik Snowy Mountains ngelantak siti menara radio lalu terempas lebuh mansang semak ngagai Polo Flat, ngujungka semua empat iku ke dalam bilun nya mati.<ref>[http://www.atsb.gov.au/publications/investigation_reports/1976/aair/aair197601504.aspx Pilatus PC/6B1 Series H2 'Porter' VH-SMB, Polo Flat, New South Wales, 20 May 1976]</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} c7zzzws5bup8eog2v634lbfwcek4rwd Modul:Location map/data/New South Wales 828 2280 9152 2024-10-22T11:07:02Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { name = 'New South Wales', top = -27.9, bottom = -37.8, left = 140.6, right = 153.9, image = 'Australia New South Wales location map blank.svg', image1 = 'Australia New South Wales relief location map.png', image2 = 'Australia New South Wales location map.svg' }' 9152 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'New South Wales', top = -27.9, bottom = -37.8, left = 140.6, right = 153.9, image = 'Australia New South Wales location map blank.svg', image1 = 'Australia New South Wales relief location map.png', image2 = 'Australia New South Wales location map.svg' } ac24tp2xdfvvfh0v39jpr622ghbpj93 Padang Bilun Entarabansa Minangkabau 0 2281 9154 2024-10-22T11:30:47Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox airport | name = Padang Bilun Entarabansa Minangkabau | nativename = {{small|{{lang|id|Bandar Udara Internasional Minangkabau}}}} | image = Minangkabau International Airport Logo.png | image-width = 250 | image2 = BIM Padangpar.jpg | image2-width = 250 | IATA = PDG | ICAO = WIEE | WMO = 96163 | type...' 9154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Padang Bilun Entarabansa Minangkabau | nativename = {{small|{{lang|id|Bandar Udara Internasional Minangkabau}}}} | image = Minangkabau International Airport Logo.png | image-width = 250 | image2 = BIM Padangpar.jpg | image2-width = 250 | IATA = PDG | ICAO = WIEE | WMO = 96163 | type = Rama | owner = Perintah Indonesia | operator = Angkasa Pura II | city-served = [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]] | location = [[Kabupaten Padang Pariaman]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]] | opened = {{ubl| | '''Beoperasyen:'''<br />22 Ogos 2005 | '''Resmi:'''<br />25 Ogos 2005}} | hub = | focus_city = | timezone = Jam Indonesia Barat | utc = [[UTC+07:00]] | elevation-f = 18 | elevation-m = 5 | coordinates = {{coord|00|47|12|S|100|16|50|E|region:ID-SB|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Indonesia Sumatra#Indonesia | pushpin_map_caption = Endur padang bilun ba Sumatera Barat / Indonesia | pushpin_label = '''PDG'''/WIEE | pushpin_label_position = top | website = {{URL|www.minangkabau-airport.co.id}} | metric-rwy = y | r1-number = 15/33 | r1-length-f = 9843 | r1-length-m = 3000 | r1-surface = Asfalt }} '''Padang Bilun Entarabansa Minangkabau''' {{airport codes|PDG|WIEE}} nya siti padang bilun ke ngelayan provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]] ba pulau [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. Padang bilun tu bepalan ba [[Ketaping]], Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ke alai urung 23&nbsp;km barat laut ari tengah nengeri [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]]. Padang bilun tu berengkah beoperasyen maya Julai 2005, nganti Padang Bilun Tabing ke lama ba Padang. Padang bilun tu bulih nama ari raban bansa [[Minangkabau]] ke nguan provinsi nya. ==Sejarah== Padang Bilun Entarabansa Minangkabau bepalan 23&nbsp;km ari tengah nengeri Padang, ti mungkur pemesai 427 hektar nyadi pintu penama besai ngagai Sumatera Barat. Padang bilun nya digaga dalam taun 2001, nganti Padang Bilun Tabing ke udah beoperasyen pengelama 34 taun. Pengawa mindah ari Padang Bilun Tabing ngagai Padang Bilun Entarabansa Minangkabau digaga laban padang bilun lama enda ulih agi nangkup peminta ari sukut pengelikun penerebai bilun. Pengawa ngaga padang bilun baru nya begunaka ungkus urung 9.4 billion yen, dalam tukuh duit injau lembut ari Bank Kerejasama Entarabansa Jipun (JBIC) enggau bajet nengeri urung Rp 97.6 billion (10% ari nya). Pengawa ngaga nya dipejalaika kunteriktor besai Shimizu enggau Marubeni ari Jipun JO enggau Adhi Karya ari Indonesia. Padang bilun tu ulih endur bilun ke ngembuan tubuh ke luas baka Airbus A330, Boeing 747-400, tauka Boeing 777. Pengudah tembu semua pengawa ngemanah ke diperambu, iya deka ngembuan perengka guna ke manah agi ungkup penumpang enggau operator. ==Pengerembai== Padang Bilun Entarabansa Minangkabau iya nya padang bilun ketiga di Indonesia, pengudah Padang Bilun Soekarno–Hatta di Cengkareng enggau Padang Bilun Antarabansa Kualanamu di Medan ke digaga ari pun. Padang bilun nya diatu benung dipejalaika pemansang ngambika ulih ditambah. Fasa I udah tembu. Ba renggat II terminal nya deka dikemansang ngagai 49,124 meter persegi ngambika ulih nampung 5.9 juta iku penumpang setaun. Penyampau kaunter check-in deka nambah ngagai penyampau 32 kaunter enggau lima luggage conveyor belt. Landasan nya deka ngerembai ari arus ke ngembuan pemesai 2,750 x 45 meter persegi ngagai 3,000 x 45 meter persegi ngambika ulih nangkup operasyen bilun ke besai agi. Penyampau jalai teksi mega deka nambah ngagai lapan, dikena ngenyampatka trafik bilun ba sepiak langit, ngangkatka prestasi kompeni penerebai bilun nitihka timpuh, sereta nampung mayuh agi operasyen penerebai bilun.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nasional.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/16/05/22/o7l4r6368-ini-rencana-pembangunan-bandara-internasional-minangkabau|title=Ini Rencana Pembangunan Bandara Internasional Minangkabau|newspaper=Republika|access-date=15 November 2017}}</ref> ==Perengka pengangkut== Padang bilun tu ulih dilawa ngena servis bas, teksi, enggau servis tren padang bilun. ===Bas=== {| style="text-align:left; font-size:95%; border:1px solid black" |- ! Servis !! Alai tuju !! Ungkus |- ! colspan="3" style="background-color:black;color:white; height:35px;"|Bas pengangkut padang bilun |- | style="background-color:red;color:white;text-align:center;font-weight:bold"| Tranex Mandiri || Lubuk Begalung, [[Padang]]|| IDR 18,000 |- | style="background-color:yellow;color:black;text-align:center;font-weight:bold"| Damri || Pasar Raya, [[Padang]] || IDR 22,000 |} ===Teksi=== Bala penumpang diperansang ngena teksi ke bisi meter dikena nyeliahka diri ari kena tipu. Teksi bisi disediaka sebarang maya ba palan paking teksi. Selalu iya sida bisi ari pukul 07:00 pagi nyentuk 22:30 PM.<ref>{{cite web |title=Passenger Guides |url=http://minangkabau-airport.co.id/en/guides/transportation |website=Minangkabau International Airport |access-date=5 November 2018}}</ref> ===Tren=== Jalai kereta api sepemanjai 3.9 km ti nyambung Stesyen Duku ke semak ngagai Stesyen Padang Bilun Antarabansa Minangkabau ke baru digaga udah dipenyadika Presiden [[Joko Widodo]] kena 21 Mei 2018. Ari Stesyen Duku, jalai kereta api nya terus ngagai Stesyen Padang. Iya nyadi sambung kereta api padang bilun ketiga di Indonesia pengudah Penyambung Kereta Api Padang Bilun Kualanamu enggau Penyambung Kereta Api Padang Bilun Soekarno–Hatta. == Penusah bebadi== * Padang bilun tu napi pengerusak mimit ketegal tanah berenyang ujung bulan September 2009. * Kena 2 Ogos 2015 siti bilun Citilink Airbus A320-200 ngelantak landasan maya bedarat ba Padang Bilun Minangkabau. Nadai penusah bebadi nyawa nyadi. ==Malin== {{reflist}} sn2ddzbu6x0blz5qr8gc7grrmlu6lig Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota 0 2282 9755 9754 2024-11-04T08:00:06Z Tawi Langkau 140 Commonscat 9755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota | image_skyline = Lembah harau 50 kota.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Ngarai Harau | type = Kabupaten | image_seal = Lambang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.png | seal_alt = | motto = | image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Palan ba [[Sumatera Barat]] | coordinates = {{coord|0.233333|S|100.633|E|source:kolossus-nlwiki|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera Barat]] | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = [[Sarilamak]] | leader_title = Bupati | leader_name = Irfendi Arbi | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 3273.40 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = anggar tengan taun 2023 | population_total = 396427 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1308)</ref> | timezone1 = Jam Indonesia Barat | utc_offset1 = +7 | area_code = (+62) 752 | website = {{URL|https://www.limapuluhkotakab.go.id/|limapuluhkota.go.id}} | footnotes = | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia | pushpin_map_caption = Palan ba [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Indonesia]] | leader_title1 = Sapit bupati | leader_name1 = Ferizal Ridwan | area_code_type = Kod kandang menua }} '''Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota''' nya sebengkah kabupaten ba provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Pemesai kabupaten tu nyampau 3,273.40&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> sereta ngembuan penyampau tubuh 348,249 iku ba pengawa ngitung tubuh 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu niki ngagai 383,525 maya pengawa ngitung tubuh 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar resmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 396.437 iku - ngaum 198,680 iku laki enggau 197,747 iku indu.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1308)</ref> Indu nengeri kabupaten tu iya nya [[Sarilamak]] (ba Pelilih Menua Harau). == Perintah == Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dibagi ngagai tiga belas bengkah pelilih menua (''kecamatan''), dirintai di baruh beseretai enggau pemesai sereta penyampau tubuh maya pengawa ngitung tubuh 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011"/> enggau maya pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021"/> beserimbai enggau anggar resmi naka tengan taun 2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1308)</ref> Jadual nya mega nyengkaum endur palan pentadbiran pelilih menua, penyampau kampung pentadbiran (nagari) ba tiap pelilih menua, enggau kod pos iya. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Nama pelilih menua<br>(''kecamatan'') !!Pemesai dalam <br>km<sup>2</sup>!! Pop'n <br> 2010 !! Pop'n <br> 2020 !! Anggar pop'n naka tengan 2023 !Pusat perintah||Penyampau kampung !Kod pos |- | Payakumbuh <sup>(a)</sup> ||align="right"| 59.59 ||align="right"| 32,232 ||align="right"| 37,297 ||align="right"| 39,102 ||Kota Baru Simalangggang ||align="center"| 7||26251 |- | Akabiluru ||align="right"| 111.31 ||align="right"| 25,419 ||align="right"| 28,558 ||align="right"| 29,685 ||Sariak Laweh ||align="center"| 7||26252 |- | Luak ||align="right"| 45.98 ||align="right"| 25,458 ||align="right"| 28,133 ||align="right"| 29,103 ||Pakan Sabtu ||align="center"| 4||26261 |- | Lareh Sago Halaban ||align="right"| 217.49 ||align="right"| 34,776 ||align="right"| 38,524 ||align="right"| 39,881 ||Pakan Raba'a ||align="center"| 8||26262 |- | Situjuah Limo Nagari ||align="right"| 75.58 ||align="right"| 20,313 ||align="right"| 23,274 ||align="right"| 24,331 ||Situjuah Banda Dalam ||align="center"| 5||26250 |- | Harau ||align="right"| 310.53 ||align="right"| 46,718 ||align="right"| 55,451 ||align="right"| 58,564 ||Tanjung Pati ||align="center"| 11||26271 |- | Guguak ||align="right"| 95.27 ||align="right"| 33,980 ||align="right"| 35,878 ||align="right"| 36,627 ||Danguang-Dangaung ||align="center"| 5||26253 |- | Mungka ||align="right"| 149.57 ||align="right"| 25,032 ||align="right"| 27,024 ||align="right"| 27,767 ||Padang Loweh ||align="center"| 5||26254 |- | Suliki ||align="right"| 144.25 ||align="right"| 14,294 ||align="right"| 14,895 ||align="right"| 15,148 ||Suliki ||align="center"| 6||26255 |- | Bukik Barisan <sup>(b)</sup> ||align="right"| 336.08 ||align="right"| 21,899 ||align="right"| 22,867 ||align="right"| 23,270 ||Banja Loweh ||align="center"| 5||26257 |- | Gunung Omeh <sup>(c)</sup> ||align="right"| 147.33 ||align="right"| 12,516 ||align="right"| 14,019 ||align="right"| 14,559 ||Koto Tinggi ||align="center"| 3||26256 |- | Kapur IX ||align="right"| 834.61 ||align="right"| 27,504 ||align="right"| 28,191 ||align="right"| 28,533 ||Muaro Paiti ||align="center"| 7||26273 |- | Pangkalan Koto Baru ||align="right"| 745.81 ||align="right"| 28,414 ||align="right"| 29,414 ||align="right"| 29,857 ||Pangkalan ||align="center"| 6||26272 |- | '''Penyampau''' ||align="right"| ''3,273.40'' ||align="right"| ''348,555'' ||align="right"| ''383,525''||align="right"| ''396,427'' || ''Sarilamak'' ||align="center"| ''79'' || |} == Palan dagang temuai == === Ngarai Harau === Ngarai Harau mega dikumbai enggau gelar [[Yosemite]] Indonesia. Bisi 4 iti ai wung ditu enggau peninggi entara 50–90 meter. Tebing nya urung 80 ngagai 300 meter lalu bisi disediaka (tali) pemandu niki.<ref>[http://www.padang-today.com/?mod=wisata&today=detil&id=92 Indonesian Yosemite]</ref> === Taman Kesulai === Kenyau ari 1 Januari 2012, Taman Kesulai Aka Barayun enda jauh ari Ngarai Harau udah dibuka nadai bebayar. Kandang endur nerenak kesulai agi benung disediaka lalu pia mega sekeda jelu nyadi mini zoo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediaindonesia.com/mediatravelista/index.php/read/2012/03/31/3759/1/Taman-Kupu-Kupu-Dikembangkan-di-Lima-Puluh-Kota- |title=Taman Kupu-Kupu Dikembangkan di Lima Puluh Kota |date=March 31, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408224646/http://www.mediaindonesia.com/mediatravelista/index.php/read/2012/03/31/3759/1/Taman-Kupu-Kupu-Dikembangkan-di-Lima-Puluh-Kota- |archivedate=April 8, 2012 }}</ref> === Jematan Kelok Sembilan === Jematan Kelok Sembilan ti nyambung Provinsi Sumatera Barat enggau Provinsi [[Riau]] ba kilometer 143-148 udah dibuka enggau rasmi kena 31 Oktober 2013. Jematan Kelok Sembilan mega dikumbai nyadi Kelok Sembilan Overpass, laban iya atas Kelok lama 44. Renggat keterubah jematan iya nya ba 720 meter enggau jalai tama sepemanjai 4 kilometer, renggat kedua iya nya jematan 250 meter enggau jalai tama sepemanjai 1 kilometer.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.padang-today.com/?mod=berita&today=detil&id=36964 |title=Lebaran Jalur Kelok Sembilan Belum Selesai |date=July 2, 2012}}</ref> Jematan nya dipelabaka ulih ngelimatka ungkus perengka pengangkut enggau penumpang nyentuk Rp134.5 billion setaun.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nusantara.rmol.co/read/2013/08/02/120643/Arus-Mudik,-Jalan-Layang-Kelok-Sembilan-Difungsikan-Sementara- |title=Arus Mudik, Jalan Layang Kelok Sembilan Difungsikan Sementara |date=August 2, 2013}}</ref> Ungkus jematan nya empu manggai Rp550 billion ($49.5 juta).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/10/29/islands-focus-kelok-9-overpass-ready-be-opened.html |title=Islands in focus: Kelok 9 overpass ready to be opened |accessdate=November 1, 2013}}</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} == Laman web bukai == {{Commonscat}} * [https://limapuluhkotakab.go.id/ Lambar web] lb5o7qhv6zay9zwhjvnp7yl70cna455 Pulau Siberut 0 2283 9160 2024-10-22T14:24:18Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Short description|Siti pulau ba Kabupaten Pulau Mentawai, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia}} {{Infobox islands |name = Siberut |image_name = |image_caption = |map_image = Mentawai Islands Topography.png |map_caption = |native_name = |native_name_link = |location = [[Asia Tenggara]] |coordinates= {{coord|1|23|S|98|54|E|type:isle_scale:800000}} |archipelago = Pulau Mentawai |total_islands = |major_islands = |area_km2 = 3877.9 |highest_mount = Tait...' 9160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Siti pulau ba Kabupaten Pulau Mentawai, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia}} {{Infobox islands |name = Siberut |image_name = |image_caption = |map_image = Mentawai Islands Topography.png |map_caption = |native_name = |native_name_link = |location = [[Asia Tenggara]] |coordinates= {{coord|1|23|S|98|54|E|type:isle_scale:800000}} |archipelago = Pulau Mentawai |total_islands = |major_islands = |area_km2 = 3877.9 |highest_mount = [[Taitaibeuleleu]] |elevation_ft = 1129 |country = Indonesia |country_admin_divisions_title = Provinsi |country_admin_divisions = [[Sumatera Barat]] |country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Kabupaten |country_admin_divisions_1 = [[Kabupaten Pulau Mentawai|Pulau Mentawai]] |country_largest_city = |country_largest_city_population = |population = 41,899 |population_as_of = anggar tengan taun 2023<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 Februari 2024, ''Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1301)</ref> |density_km2 = 10.8 |ethnic_groups = [[Bansa Mentawai|Mentawai]]. 10% ari orang ke diau dia datai ari kandang menua bukai ba Indonesia. }} {{coord|1|23|S|98|54|E|type:isle_scale:800000|display=title}} '''Siberut''' nya pulau ke pemadu besai sereta pemadu barat daya ba Pulau Mentawai, bepalan 150 kilometer barat pulau [[Sumatera]] ba Tasik Hindi. Pemesai pulau tu 3,838.25&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> nyengkaum pulau-pulau tasik ke mit agi, lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 35,091 iku ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh 2010<ref>Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu niki nyadi 40,220 iku ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh taun 2020;<ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 41,899 iku.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1301)</ref> Sebagi ari menua Indonesia, pulau tu nyadi rumah ke pemadu penting ngagai [[bansa Mentawai]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4GMBFsaFNN4C&q=siberut+mentawai&pg=PA425|title=Lonely Planet Indonesia: Travel Guide|author=Ryan Ver Berkmoes |author2=Celeste Brash |author3=Muhammad Cohen |author4=Mark Elliott |author5=Guyan Mitra |author6=John Noble |author7=Adam Skolnick |author8=Iain Stewart |author9=Steve Waters |edition=illustrated|publisher=Lonely Planet |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-742203485}}</ref> Setengah barat pulau nya diungkupka nyadi Taman Negara Siberut dalam taun 1993. Mayuh endur pulau nya dibungkur kampung ujan, tang kena pengawa nebang kayu komersial. Pulau ke mit agi besepiak enggau Siberut nyengkaum Karamajet enggau Masokut ke ba Selat Bungalaut ke selatan pulau nya. Siberut kena empas tsunami tanah berenyang Tasik Hindi taun 2004, tang nadai sebarang penusah bebadi nyawa mensia ke ditemu. Siti riput madahka pulau nya engka udah diangkatka nyentuk dua meter ketegal tanah berenyang nya. ==Geografi== Pulau Siberut ngembuan iklim kampung ujan tropika ti angat sereta lembap, enggau penyampau ujan ninting taun 4,000 mm (157.48 in). Pengangat iya nya entara 22 ngagai 31 °C (72–88 °F), lalu pengangat iya nya 81–85%. Pantai timur ngembuan mayuh pulau mit, teluk enggau terumbu karang, lalu dibungkur kampung bakau ti ngerembai nyentuk ngagai 2 km (1.2 bt) pemesai sebedau meri jalai ngagai kampung nipah. Pantai barat tebal agi bisi kampung Barringtonia lalu tusah deka dilawa ketegal tasik ti kasar sereta tebing ti curam. Pedalaman ti bebukit ngangkatka ngagai {{convert|384|m|ft|0|abbr=off}},<ref>{{cite book|last1=Caldecott|first1=Julian|title=Designing Conservation Projects.|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-11796-8|page=72}}</ref> enggau mayuh batang ai pengujung iya nyadi sungai ba tanah rendah mulung enggau kampung paya. Bisi mega kandang endur kampung primari dipterocarp. ===Biodiversiti=== Siberut udah dikelaung ari rak tanah besai Sunda kenyau ari Pleistosen Tengah. Pengawa ngasingka diri tu ngujungka mayuh biodiversiti, enggau urung 900 bansa utai tumbuh vaskular enggau 31 bansa mamalia. Enam puluh lima peratus mamalia enggau lima belas peratus jelu bukai nyadi endemik ba sekeda tikas taksonomi, ti ngasuh Siberut nyelai. Ari 134 bansa burung ke ditemu ba Siberut, 19 bansa burung nya endemik ba sekeda tikas taksonomi. Bisi empat bansa primata endemik iya nya bokkoi (''Macaca pagensis''), lutung Mentawai/joja (''Presbytis potenziani'' siberu), bilou (''Hylobates klossii'') enggau simakobu (''Simias concolor'' siberu).<ref>[http://www.padang-today.com/?mod=wisata&today=detil&id=119 Siberut World Biosfer]</ref> ===Rampa menua=== Siberut diaku nyadi rizab biosfera dalam taun 1981. Dalam taun 1993, bagi menua barat pulau nya dichiri nyadi taman negara, ke mungkur pemesai {{convert|1,905|km2|0|abbr=off}}. Urung 70% ari kampung ke agi tinggal ba luar rizab nya kena konsesyen nebang kayu, sekeda benung operasyen lalu sekeda agi benung diperundingka. Dalam taun 2001, UNESCO mai renggat baru Program Siberut iya, enggau tuju nyaga ekosistem nengah pemansang kandang menua. Renggat tu mungkur pengawa nempa kerejasama komuniti setempat, gerempung ngintu enggau perintah setempat, chara ti dipeda popular ba kandang menua. Taja pia, pengawa merintah ti enda manah sereta makai suap ngujungka pengawa nebang kayu enggau chara belalai mayuh nyadi.<ref>[http://www.downtoearth-indonesia.org/story/business-usual-mentawais "Business as usual in the Mentawais"], in ''Down to Earth'', no.50, August 2001</ref> ==Adat== Sekeda pakar antropologi pechaya, beberapa ribu taun ke udah, bansa Batak [[Sumatera Utara]] engka keterubah iya ngentapka diri ditu. Taja pia, diatu bisi bida ti besai ba budaya enggau jaku ba peranak menua nya.<ref name="indonesia-tourism">{{cite web|url=http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/west-sumatra/siberut_island.html|title=Siberut Island|work=indonesia-tourism.com|access-date=1 November 2010}}</ref> Antropologis ari menua Switzerland, Reimar Schefold udah betaun-taun begulai enggau raban bansa Siberut, iya nya raban bansa Sakuddei.<ref name="McNeely">{{cite book|last1=McNeely|first1=Jeffrey A. |last2=Sochaczewski|first2=Paul Spencer |title=Soul of the tiger: searching for nature's answers in Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U8wlr690kacC&pg=PA161|year=1995|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0-8248-1669-2|page=161}}</ref> Ba bagi menua barat pulau tu, bisi tradisyen rumah panjai komunal ti dikelala enggau nama ''uma''. ==Malin== {{portal|Islands}} {{Reflist}} llv7ilscdnyr14tj7h87x13nzq91l82 Jaku Mentawai 0 2284 9161 2024-10-22T14:37:21Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Short description|Siti jaku Austronesia dikena ba Sumatera Barat, Indonesia}} {{distinguish|Jaku Mendawai}} {{Infobox language |name = Jaku Mentawai |nativename = ''Nganga Simatawe'' |states = [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]] |region = [[Pulau Mentawai]] |speakers = 58,000 |date = 2000 |ref=e18 |familycolor = Austronesia |fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3 = Jaku Sumatera Barat Laut–P...' 9161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Siti jaku Austronesia dikena ba Sumatera Barat, Indonesia}} {{distinguish|Jaku Mendawai}} {{Infobox language |name = Jaku Mentawai |nativename = ''Nganga Simatawe'' |states = [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]] |region = [[Pulau Mentawai]] |speakers = 58,000 |date = 2000 |ref=e18 |familycolor = Austronesia |fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3 = [[Jaku Sumatera Barat Laut–Pulau Alit|Sumatera Barat Laut–Pulau Alit]] |iso3 = mwv |glotto=ment1249 |glottorefname=Mentawai }} '''Jaku Mentawai''' nya siti jaku ari sebilik [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]], ti dikena [[bansa Mentawai]] ba [[Pulau Mentawai]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. ==Dialek== Nitihka ''Ethnologue'', dialek-dialek jaku Mentawai nyengkaum: Silabu, Sipura&nbsp;– Simalegi, Sakalagan, Saumanganja&nbsp;– Siberut Utara, Siberut Selatan&nbsp;– Taikaku&nbsp;– Pagai.<ref name=e18/> Syamsir Arifin, et al. (1992) ngerintaika dua belas iti dialek jaku Mentawai: {{tree list}} *Mentawai **Siberut Selatan ***Madobat ***Salappa ***Ulubaga **Sipora ***Bariulou ***Bosua ***Sioban **Pagai Utara ***Pasapuat ***Silabu ***Saumanganya **Pagai Selatan ***Boriai ***Bulasat ***Sikakap {{tree list/end}} Dialek-dialek ba [[Pulau Siberut]] iya nya:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indonesiatravelingguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Siberut-National-Park-map-800.jpg|title=Findresults.site}}</ref> *Sikapone *Togiiite *Pokai *Simajegi *Simatalu *Paipajet *Sakuddei *Sagulubbe *Sirileleu *Sikabaluan *Sempungan *Saibi & Sarabua *Silaoinan *Sarareiket *Sabirut == Fonologi == === Konsonan === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" | ![[Labial consonant|Labial]] ![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ![[Velar consonant|Velar]] |- ! colspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] |{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} |{{IPA link|ɲ}} |{{IPA link|ŋ}} |- ! rowspan="2" |[[Plosive]]/<br>[[Affricate]] !<small>voiceless</small> |{{IPA link|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} |({{IPA link|t͡ɕ}}) |{{IPA link|k}} |- !<small>voiced</small> |{{IPA link|b}} |{{IPA link|d}} |{{IPA link|d͡ʑ}} |{{IPA link|ɡ}} |- ! colspan="2" |Fricatif | |{{IPA link|s}} | | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | |{{IPA link|l}} | | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | |{{IPA link|r}} | | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Semivowel]] |{{IPA link|w}} | |{{IPA link|j}} | |} * Alofon /b ɡ k/ ulih didinga nyadi [β ɣ ʔ]. [t͡ɕ] nya siti munyi bebida dalam jaku Mentawai, tang enda diberi Syamsir et al. status fonem ketegal ti nadai kontras ti minimum.<ref>{{harvp|Arifin|Malano|Kasim|1992}}</ref> * Semivokal /w j/ mina bisi ba ujung === Vokal === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! ! [[Front vowel|Front]] ![[Central vowel|Central]] ! [[Back vowel|Back]] |- ! [[Close vowel|Close]] |{{IPA link|i}} | |{{IPA link|u}} |- ![[Mid vowel|Mid]] |{{IPA link|e}} | |{{IPA link|o}} |- ![[Open vowel|Open]] | |{{IPA link|a}} | |} ==Malin== {{reflist}} ==Litericha== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book |last1=Arifin |first1=Syamsir |url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/2523/1/Fonologi%20Bahasa%20Mentawai%20%20%20%20%20%20175.pdf |title=Fonologi Bahasa Mentawai |last2=Malano |first2=Nasroel |last3=Kasim |first3=Yuslina |publisher=Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaa. |year=1992 |location=Jakarta |language=Indonesian |trans-title=Mentawai Language Phonology}} * {{Cite journal |last=Adriani |first=N. |author-link=Nicolaus Adriani |date=1928 |title=Spraakkunstige Schets van de Taal der Mĕntawai-Eilanden |trans-title=Grammar Sketch of the Language of the Mĕntawai Islands |journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië |language=Dutch |volume=84 |issue=1 |pages=1–117 |doi=10.1163/22134379-90001493 |jstor=20770239 |doi-access=free}} {{refend}} b2m45nmik1jm1gawi3nml1wk7pyybfc Modul:Location map/data/Dublin 828 2285 9167 2024-10-22T14:51:09Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { name = 'Dublin', top = 53.478037415225835, bottom = 53.234979154849086, left = -6.535923037105561, right = -6.029258809185448, image = 'Dublin map.png' }' 9167 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Dublin', top = 53.478037415225835, bottom = 53.234979154849086, left = -6.535923037105561, right = -6.029258809185448, image = 'Dublin map.png' } ph3t6kn4sv82p7i72untqvaicr0ab77 Te tusu 0 2286 9189 2024-10-23T13:47:10Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Hong Kong milk tea.jpg|thumb|Te tusu gaya Hong Kong.]] Te tusu iya nya ai irup ti nyadi champur [[te]] enggau [[tusu]] dalam komposisi ti ditetapka. Te tusu nya ai irup ti suah dikena dalam mayuh macham budaya, kelebih agi di [[Asia]]. Taja pia, ketegal budaya ti bebida, chara ngaga iya enda sebaka.' 9189 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Hong Kong milk tea.jpg|thumb|Te tusu gaya Hong Kong.]] Te tusu iya nya ai irup ti nyadi champur [[te]] enggau [[tusu]] dalam komposisi ti ditetapka. Te tusu nya ai irup ti suah dikena dalam mayuh macham budaya, kelebih agi di [[Asia]]. Taja pia, ketegal budaya ti bebida, chara ngaga iya enda sebaka. 75mqxwjlfja88x9ashzp5hcpo0yoib9 Tari Piring 0 2287 9197 2024-10-23T14:40:38Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox dance | title = Tari Piring | image = Seni Tari Piring.jpg | image_size = 260 | native_name = {{native name|min|Piriang}}<br>{{native name|id|Tari Piring}} | lang_name = min | caption = Tari piring | instruments = {{lang|min|[[Talempong]]}}, {{lang|min|[[Saluang]]}}, {{lang|jv|[[Kendhang]]}} | genre = Tanda tradisional | inventor = [[Minangkabau]] | origin = [[Indonesia]]<...' 9197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dance | title = Tari Piring | image = Seni Tari Piring.jpg | image_size = 260 | native_name = {{native name|min|Piriang}}<br>{{native name|id|Tari Piring}} | lang_name = min | caption = Tari piring | instruments = {{lang|min|[[Talempong]]}}, {{lang|min|[[Saluang]]}}, {{lang|jv|[[Kendhang]]}} | genre = Tanda tradisional | inventor = [[Minangkabau]] | origin = [[Indonesia]]<ref name="Kartomi"/><ref name="Mason 208–228">{{cite journal|title=Tapping the Plate or Hitting the Bottle: Sound and Movement in Self-accompanied and Musician-accompanied Dance|first=Paul H.|last=Mason|date=4 May 2014|journal=Ethnomusicology Forum|volume=23|issue=2|pages=208–228|doi=10.1080/17411912.2014.926632|s2cid=194089013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Indonesian students recognized at Llangollen International Eisteddfod 2017 | newspaper = [[The Jakarta Post]] | date = 12 July 2017 | url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/07/12/indonesian-students-recognized-at-llangollen-international-eisteddfod-2017.html}}</ref> }} '''Tari Piring''' ([[jaku Minangkabau]]: ''Tari Piriang'') iya nya siti seni main adat bansa [[Minangkabau]]. Tanda tu datai ari [[Solok]], [[Sumatera Barat]], pulau [[Sumatera]]<ref>[http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17411912.2014.926632?journalCode=remf20#.U7T_tShy5So Tari Piring - Sumatera Barat]</ref> ke diatu disengkaum ba kandang menua [[Indonesia]] moden, taja pia, tanda tu diatu ulih ditemu ba luar pelilih menua nya entara komuniti etnik diaspora, nyengkaum peranak Minangkabau ba [[Negeri Sembilan]] di [[Malaysia]]. Tanda tu dibantaika ke alai orang ke ngajat megai (sekali ke megai tauka megai) piring ba tapak jari sida<ref>{{cite news|publisher=detikNews|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1704373/orang-rusia-tak-percaya-tari-piring-asli?_ga=2.227943711.308287688.1566876890-1522711977.1566876890|title=Orang Rusia Tak Percaya Tari Piring Asli|date=16 Ogos 2011|access-date=27 Ogos 2019}}</ref> disempulang enggau lagu ti ditebah ngena [[talempong]] enggau [[saluang]]. Gerak tu ngembuan tuju deka nyemaka pengawa orang bumai maya nanam enggau ngetau enggau ti bukai singkang dalam silek, iya nya silat, dikemeranka bansa Minangkabau.<ref>http://jati-dseas.um.edu.my/filebank/published_article/474/191%20-%20204%20%20Paul%20Mason.pdf</ref> Kadang-kadang, piring nya deka dibuai ngagai langit tauka dibuai ngagai tanah lalu disingkang bala penari enggau nadai takut, le bendar iya, chara bediri ti bansa tu enda ngemediska bala penari lalu nambahka asai ati ti tekenyit tauka gagit ati ba bala peninga kelimpah ari ti nyadi estetik, ajaib sereta ngalitka ati dalam tanda tu. == Sejarah == [[Fail:Tari Piring dan Pecahan Kaca.jpg|thumb|250px|Orang ke betanda piring ti benung ninjak piring ke pechah]] Ari sukut tradisional, tanda tu datai ari [[Solok]], [[Sumatera Barat]].<ref>http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17411912.2014.926632?journalCode=remf20#.U7T_tShy5So</ref> Nitihka cherita tuai keterubah iya, Tarian Piring tu befungsyen nyadi tarian dalam pengerami fertiliti. Tarian tu mega siti bansa seni tradisional ti megai nilai estetik ti chukup tinggi sereta ngundan nilai adat aki ini ti dalam bendar.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=syahrial|date=2002|title=Tari Piring Padang Magek|journal=Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta|volume=Vol.1 No.2}}</ref> Tanda tu mega siti ritual meri terima kasih ngagai petara pengudah bulih asil ti belimpah. Ritual tu dipejalaika enggau chara mai piring dalam tukuh pemakai ti diengkah ba atas piring seraya bejalai enggau gerak tubuh ti dinamik. Pengudah penatai pengarap [[Islam]] ngagai Minangkabau, tari piring tu nadai agi dikena nyadika ritual meri terima kasih ngagai petara.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ridwanaz.com/umum/tari-piring-seni-tari-dari-minangkabau-sumatera-barat/ |title=Tari Piring – Seni Tari dari Minangkabau Sumatera Barat |access-date=2011-09-24 |archive-date=2012-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128225440/http://ridwanaz.com/umum/tari-piring-seni-tari-dari-minangkabau-sumatera-barat/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Taja pia, ajat tu dikena nyadika chara merindang mayuh orang sereta dibantaika ba pengerami mensia mayuh. == Bungai tanda == Bungai tari piring ari sikut rama, reti nya ngengkahka dua iti piring ba dua iti tapak jari. Orang ke betanda nya ngayunka piring ngena gerak tanda ti jampat, dipunka enggau chara ngekepitka piring tauka dua iti tinchin ba jari penari nya ngagai piring ti dibai iya. Ba pengujung tanda, selalu iya piring ti dibai bala pengajat dibuai ba lantai lalu bala pengajat deka ngajat ba piring ti udah pechah.<ref>[http://www.anneahira.com/tari-piring-sumatera-barat.htm Tari Piring dari Sumatra Barat]</ref> <gallery mode="packed" heights="170"> Fail:Tari Piring, Bukittinggi.jpg|Bala penari begetar ba mua tumpuk piring ti udah pechah . Fail:Tari Piring, Bukittinggi 1.jpg|Bala penari nyingkang ngagai piring ti udah pechah . </gallery> ==Malin== {{reflist}} l43uh5ivf7v0gzetr7sv1m92i8cdl3t Saluang 0 2288 9213 9212 2024-10-23T23:44:45Z Song GK 9 9213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Instrument|background=woodwind|image=Pemain Saluang.jpg|image_capt=Pemain saluang|developed=[[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]|inventors=[[Minangkabau]]}} '''Saluang''' nya sebansa kereban muzik bansa [[Minangkabau]] ari [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Kereban tu nyau deka sama enggau kereban muzik bukai ba Indonesia, iya nya suling. Kereban muzik tu digaga ari ruas mit ke benama "talang" (''Schizostachyum brachycladum''),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plantamor.com/spcdtail.php?recid=1624|title=Plantamor:: Situs dunia tumbuhan|access-date=2009-03-15|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202602/http://www.plantamor.com/spcdtail.php?recid=1624|url-status=dead}}</ref> lalu ditebuk enggau 4 iti lubang. Ujung ti ditiup nya tirus, dikena nulung ngarahka seput pemain. Dimensyen saluang iya nya sepemesai 3-4 cm enggau sepemanjai 40-60 cm. Orang Minangkabau pechaya talang ti digumpul ari rak jembi gari tauka ditemu anyut ba sungai endang kereban ti manah dikena ngaga saluang.<ref>Interview with A Dt Batuah, penghulu suku Caniago Koto Laweh, Solok, Sumatera Barat, 1993</ref> Ari sukut asal orang Minangkabau mega ngena talang nyadika bekas pemakai lemang enggau nyadika rak mendatar endur ngeringka gari (jembi kain) ba baruh panchar mata panas. Kelia, orang Minangkabau pechaya pemain saluang ngembuan pitunang (jayau) dikena ngehipnotis bala peninga. Jayau nya disebut Pitunang Nabi Daud (''Pitunang Nabi Daud)'' <ref>Interview with Magatin Budua, traditional artis Minangkabau from Muaro Bodi, Sawahlunto, Sumatera Barat,1993</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} lcu2ifsea6i23n6hltmoa8bp2dha2i3 Romeo Santos 0 2289 9804 9803 2024-11-05T10:14:56Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Filem */-ref 9804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Romeo Santos | image = El Rey de Bachata.jpg | caption = Santos maya taun 2023 | birth_name = Anthony Santos | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|7|21}} | birth_place = [[Nengeri New York]], A.S. | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Bachata (muzik)|Bachata]] * [[Pop Latin]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Penanyi * penulis lagu * produser rikut }} | years_active = 1994–diatu | label = {{flatlist| * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[Sony Music Latin|Sony Latin]] * [[Jive Records|Jive]] }} | website = {{URL|romeosantosonline.com}} }} '''Anthony "Romeo" Santos''' (ada 21 Julai 1981) nya siku penanyi Amerika<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/11/19/142514062/romeo-santos-taking-bachata-mainstream|title=Romeo Santos: Taking Bachata Mainstream|website=NPR.org}}</ref>. Romeo kala nyadi tuai penanyi raban [[bachata]] [[Aventura]]. Sekumbang iya nyadi kaban Aventura, Romeo nyadi siku orang ti beguna dikena ngasuh muzik Bachata tebilang. Lagu-lagu iya bisi ba charta ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Hot Latin Tracks]] sereta charta muzik teratas Eropah. Ba taun 2002, lagu raban nya "[[Obsesión]]" ba penuduk lumur satu ba Itali sepemanjai 16 minggu.<ref name=NYT/> Iya ada ba [[The Bronx|The Bronx, New York]]. Apai iya orang Dominikan lalu indai iya orang Puerto Rico. Maya iya umur 12 belas taun, Romeo kala nyadi kaban koir gerija.<ref name=NYT>Rosen 2009</ref> Kena 9 Mei 2011, Romeo mansutka single keterubah iya "[[You (song)|You]]" ari album keterubah iya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Billboard Bits: Charlie Sheen Releases 'Winning' Single, Bruno Mars Responds to Tyler Dis|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/billboard-bits-charlie-sheen-releases-winning-1005178372.story#/news/billboard-bits-charlie-sheen-releases-winning-1005178372.story|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|date=2011-05-10|accessdate=2011-05-16}}</ref> Lagu tu debut ba lumur satu ba carta Hot Latin Tracks enggau Lagu Tropical.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat#/column/chartbeat/chart-highlights-pop-dance-club-play-songs-1005185612.story|title=Chart Highlights: Pop, Dance/Club Play Songs & More|date=2011-05-16|accessdate=2011-05-16}}</ref> Single kedua, "Promise" duet enggau Usher, manggai ba lumur satu ba kededua charta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://musica.terra.com/generos/urbano/romeo-santos-junto-a-usher-en-promise,2f9cc31c80c12310VgnVCM20000099f154d0RCRD.html|title=Romeo Santos junto a Usher en "Promise"|work=[[Terra Networks]]|language=Spanish|date=2011-08-30|accessdate=2011-09-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat#/column/chartbeat/chart-highlights-rodney-atkins-takes-back-1005359862.story|title=Chart Highlights: Rodney Atkins Takes 'Back Road' To No. 1 On Country Songs|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=2011-09-12|accessdate=2011-09-12}}</ref> == Diskografi == *''Formula, Vol. 1'' (2011) *''Formula, Vol. 2'' (2014) *''Golden'' (2017) *''Utopía'' (2019) *''Formula, Vol. 3'' (2022) == Filmografi == === Konsert === *''The King Stays King: Sold Out at Madison Square Garden'' (2012) *''Utopía Live from MetLife Stadium'' (2021) === Dokumentari === * ''Romeo Santos: King of Bachata'' (2021) === Filem === {| class="wikitable" |- style="background: #ececec" |- ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Karakter ! Nota |- | 2007 | ''[[Sanky Panky (filem)|Sanky Panky]]'' | Iya kediri enggau Aventura | Cameo |- | 2015 | ''[[Furious 7]]'' | Armando (Mando) | Cameo |- | 2016 | ''[[The Angry Birds Movie]]'' | The Early Bird | Cameo |} ==Malin== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 57uwyen12zfzsop8gfilcjrkjgijysv Padang Panjang 0 2290 9432 9226 2024-10-28T04:33:22Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Galeri */-Fail 9432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Padang Panjang |official_name = Nengeri Padang Panjang<br>{{nobold|''Kota Padang Panjang''}} |native_name = ڤادڠ ڤنجڠ |nickname = ''Egypte van Andalas'' ([[Ejip]] Andalas) | settlement_type = Nengeri |motto = ''Padang Panjang Kota Serambi Mekah'' |image_skyline = PDIKM Padangpanjang.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = ''[[Rumah Gadang]]'' ("rumah besai"), rumah adat bansa Minangkabau ba Padang Panjang |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_shield = Padang Panjang coa.png |image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kota Padangpanjang.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Endur ba [[Sumatera Barat]] |pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia |pushpin_map_caption = Endur ba [[Sumatera Barat]] enggau [[Indonesia]] |subdivision_type = Menua |subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}} | subdivision_type1 = Kandang menua | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera]] |subdivision_type2 = Provinsi |subdivision_name2 = {{flag|West Sumatra}} |government_type = |leader_title = Pemangku Datuk Bandar |leader_name = Sonny Budaya Putra |leader_title1 = Sapit Datuk Bandar |leader_name1 = ''Puang'' |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 23.00 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = anggar tengan taun 2023 |population_note = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Padang Panjang Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1374)</ref> |population_total = 58627 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_mi2 = |timezone = Jam Indonesia Barat |utc_offset = +7 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|0|27|S|100|25|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code_type = Kod kandang menua |area_code = (+62) 752 |website = {{url|https://portal.padangpanjang.go.id/}} |footnotes = }} '''Padang Panjang''' (kekadang ditulis '''Padangpanjang''', sereta disepil '''Padang Pandjang''' maya era Hindia Timur Belanda, [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{script/Arabic|ڤادڠ ڤنجڠ}}), iya nya sebuah mengeri ke bepalan ba tanah tinggi ke sejuk di Sumatera Barat, ke pedalaman ari indu nengeri provinsi Padang. Digaga nengah Undang-undang No.12 taun 1956, iya nya enklaf ti bepalan ari sukut geografi dalam [[Kabupaten Tanah Datar]]. Nengeri tu bepalan ba tanah tinggi ba baruh gunung berapi Gunung Marapi enggau Gunung Singgalang. Pemesai iya 23.0 km2 enggau penyampau tubuh ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh 2010 iya nya 47,008 iku<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu niki nyadi 56,311 maya Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 58,627 - ti mungkur 29,461 lelaki enggau 29,166 indu.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Padang Panjang Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1374)</ref> Rumah ngagai konservatorium seni pemerindang ti tebilang, Sekolah Tinggi Seni Indonesia (STSI tauka "Kolej Seni Indonesia"). Nengeri tu ngerembai niki bukit ari pasar enggau masjid tengah, ngagai padang main bol enggau terminal bas ba atas nyentuk ngagai STSI. Jalai besai nengah Padang Panjang nyambung [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]]. menua pesisir enggau nengeri [[Bukittinggi (nengeri)|Bukittinggi]]. Nengeri tu mega nyadi palan Palan Dokumentasyen enggau Penerang Budaya Minangkabau . (''Pusat Dokumentasi dan Informasi Kebudayaan Minangkabau - PDIKM''). == Pelilih menua == Nengeri Padang Panjang city nyengkaum dua iti pelilih menua (''kecamatan''),dijadualka di baruh tu enggau kandang menua sida sereta penyampau tubuh ari Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Mensia 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> enggau Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Mensia 2020,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> beserimbai enggau anggar resmi naka tengan taun 2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Padang Panjang Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1374)</ref> Jadual nya mega nyengkaum endur palan pentadbiran pelilih menua enggau kod pos iya. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Nama pelilih menua<br>(''kecamatan'') || Pemesai dalam<br>km<sup>2</sup> ! Pop'n<br>2010|| Pop'n<br>2020|| Anggar tengan taun 2023 !Indu nengeri||Kod pos |- | Padang Panjang Barat <br>(West Padang Panjang) ||align="right"| 9.75 ||align="right"| 27,637||align="right"| 32,160||align="right"| 33,195||Kampung Manggis||27111<br>-27118 |- | Padang Panjang Timur <br>(East Padang Panjang) ||align="right"| 13.25 ||align="right"| 19,371||align="right"| 24,151||align="right"| 25,432||Ngalau||27121<br>-27128 |- | ''Totals'' ||align="right"| ''23.00'' ||align="right"| ''47,008''||align="right"| ''56,311''||align="right"| ''58,627''|| |} ==Kampung (''kelurahan'')== Pelilih Menua Padang Panjang Barat mungkur 8 buah genturung pendiau Silaing Bawah, Silaing Atas, Pasar Usang, Kampung Manggis, Tanah Hitam, Pasar Baru, Bukit Surungan enggau Balai-Balai. Pelilih Menua Padang Panjang Timur mungkur 8 buah genturung pendiau iya nya Koto Panjang, Koto Katik, Ngalau, Ekor Lubuk, Sigando, Ganting, Guguk Malintang enggau Tanah Pak Lambik. ==Kimpin nengeri nadai insap== Kenyau ari taun 2008, Padang Panjang semina sebuah mengeri di Indonesia ke nadai iklan insap. Ba endur mensia mayuh, perengka pengangkut mensia mayuh, enggau perengka guna nembiak, nginsap ditagang. Ba kandang endur bukai, pengawa nginsap semina ba bilik nginsap aja. Dalam taun 2014, sekeda pakar pulmonologi bisi ati deka mindah ngagai mengeri bukai, ketegal kurang pesakit.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2014/06/03/kisah-kota-padang-panjang-berani-melawan-rokok |title=Kisah Kota Padang Panjang Berani Melawan Rokok |date=June 3, 2014}}</ref> ==Orang tebilang== * [[Arifin Bey]], diplomat, editor, pengajar, pengaranf * [[Sri Owen]], penulis enggau tukang manduk pemakai ti mai pemakai Indonesia ngagai dunya ti bejaku English . * [[Tommy Rifka Putra]], pemain bol * [[Rahmah el Yunusiyah]], aktivis pelajar indu enggau kaban parlimen Indonesia ==Galeri== <gallery> STSI Padang Panjang.JPG|Sekula Tinggi Seni Indonesia (STSI) ba Padang Panjang COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Padang Pandjang op achtergrond de Merapi, Padangsche Bovenlanden TMnr 60038721.jpg|Pemandang jalai ba Padang Panjang jeman kolonial, enggau Gunung Marapi COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De verwoestingen achter het station te Padang Pandjang na de aardbeving van 1926 TMnr 10003984.jpg|Tanah Berenyang Padang Panjang taun 1926 COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Moskee in de omgeving van Padangpandjang TMnr 10016661.jpg|Mesegit Minangkabau ba Padang Panjang taun 1912 COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Twee Europese mannen en twee Europese vrouwen zitten in sarong in schommelstoelen voor het residentiehuis van Padang Pandjang TMnr 60019683.jpg|Orang Eropah duduk ba mua rumah peranak Padang Panjang dalam taun 1900 COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Padang Pandjang tijdens de opening van de staatspoorweg Sumatra`s Westkust TMnr 60003559.jpg|Pemuka jalai kereta api di Padang Panjang dalam taun 1895 </gallery> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} gmswp133weynw32g76ago8eem2zi1v9 Universiti Negeri Padang 0 2291 9430 9240 2024-10-28T04:32:37Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Galeri */-Fail 9430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = Universiti Negeri Padang | native_name = Universitas Negeri Padang | image = Padang_State_University_logo.jpg | image_size = 100px | caption = UNP Emblem | logo = | logo_size = | latin_name = | motto = Alam Takambang Jadi Guru <br/>({{lang-iba|Alam Ngerembai Nyadi Pengajar}}) | mottoeng = | established = 23 Oktober 1954 | closed = | type = Negeri | rector = Prof. H. Ganefri, Ph.D., M.Pd. | faculty = 950 | staff = | students = 30,000 | undergrad = 70 program pragraduan | postgrad = | doctoral = 1 program | other = | city = [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]] | province = [[Sumatera Barat]] | country = [[Indonesia]] | coor = | former_names = IKIP Padang <br/>({{lang-iba|Institut Pematih enggau Pelajar Pengajar Padang}}) | free_label = | free = | sports = | colors = Kuning | colours = | nickname = | mascot = | athletics = | affiliations = | website = {{url|www.unp.ac.id}} | footnotes = }} '''Universiti Negeri Padang''' ({{lang-id|Universitas Negeri Padang}}, dipandak nyadi '''UNP''') nya siti universiti negeri ba [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]], Kena 23rd Oktober 1954, universiti tu ditumbuhka Opis Menteri Pelajar Indonesia. Diatu, rektor iya nya Prof. Ganefri, Ph.D. Sebedau tu, rektor iya nya Prof Dr. H. Yanuar Kiram. Bepelasarka SK BANPT 2989/SK/BAN-PT/Akred/PT/XII/2016, Universiti Negeri Padang bulih akreditasi gred "A".<ref>[http://unp.ac.id/id/hal/capaian-0 Akreditasi UNP]</ref> Universiti tu disengkaum nyadi siti ari ‘50 iti universiti ti bisi peluang di Indonesia’.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unp.ac.id/ |title=Home |website=unp.ac.id}}</ref> Kampus keterubah universiti tu bepalan ba Jln. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang. Berebak enggau nya, palan kampus ke bukai iya nya di Bandaraya Bukittinggi, enggau di Ulu Gadut, Padang. == Sejarah == Universiti Negeri Padang (UNP) iya nya asil ari pengawa nukar IKIP Padang nyadi siti universiti, ke asal iya dikumbai Kolej Pendidikan Guru (PTPG) di Batusangkar. Kenyau ditumbuhka kena 1 September 1954, UNP udah ngasaika mayuh ubah. Dalam sejarah pemansang iya, ubah ti nyadi ukai semina nyengkaum nama enggau endur diau aja, tang mega status enggau program pelajar ti dikemansangka iya, nitihka polisi dikena nangkup peminta pemansang pelajar di menua tu. Ubah tu tau dibagi ngagai lima timpuh, iya nya:<ref>[http://unp.ac.id/id/hal/sejarah Sejarah UNP], di situs resminya.</ref> * Timpuh PTPG Batusangkar (1954—1956) * Timpuh FKIP [[Universiti Andalas]] Bukittinggi di Batusangkar (1956—1958) * Timpuh FKIP Universiti Andalas Padang (1958—1964) * Timpuh [[Universiti Negeri Jakarta|IKIP Jakarta]] Pampang Padang (1964—1965) * Timpuh IKIP Padang, siti institusyen ke bediri kediri (1965—1999) * Timpuh Universiti Negeri Padang (1999—diatu) == Fakulti == Universiti tu ngembuan sebelas iti fakulti:<ref>[http://www.unp.ac.id/index2.php?pModule=fakultas&pSub=fakultas&pAct=view Faculties] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014035237/http://unp.ac.id/index2.php?pModule=fakultas&pSub=fakultas&pAct=view |date=2011-10-14 }}</ref> # Fakulti Pelajar # Fakulti Jaku enggau Seni # Fakulti Matematik enggau Sains Asal # Fakulti Sains Sosial # Fakulti Injinir # Fakulti Sains Lumba # Fakulti Ekonomi # Fakulti Hospitaliti enggau Dagang Temuai # Fakulti Pelajar Graduan # Fakulti Psykologi enggau Pengerai # Fakulti Ubat == Galeri == <gallery> Masjid dan gerbang UNP.jpg|Pintu Tama Universiti Negeri Padang Universitas Negeri Padang rektorat.jpg|Rektorat lama Universiti Negeri Padang Masjid Al-Azhar Kampus UNP Air Tawar.jpg|Mesegit Raya Al-Azhar UNP. Gedung Auditorium UNP MTQN 2020.jpg|Auditorium Universiti Negeri Padang Seminar Gerakan Anti Bullying di kampus UNP.jpg|Datuk Bandar Padang Mahyeldi meri seminar ba Dewan Lumba UNP. </gallery> ==Malin== {{reflist}} ik6tejyx7kmv7p32io598a2v45y0e0u Universiti Andalas 0 2292 9245 9243 2024-10-24T15:51:46Z Song GK 9 /* Akademik */ 9245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = Universiti Andalas | image_name =File:Logo Unand.svg | image_upright = | native_name = {{lang|id|Universitas Andalas}} | motto = {{native phrase|id|Untuk kedjajaan bangsa}} | mottoeng = Ungkup mulia bansa | established = {{start date|1955}} | type = Universiti rama | academic_affiliations = ASAIHL, AUN, AUAP | rector = Dr. Efa Yonnedi, S.E., MPPM, Akt., CA, CRGP. | students = 32,000 (2022) | undergrad = | postgrad = | faculty = | city = [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]] | state = [[Sumatera Barat]] | country = [[Indonesia]] | coor = | campus = Kampus Limau Manis<br/> Kampus Jati<br/> Kampus Payakumbuh<br/> Kampus Dharmasraya | colors = {{Scarf|{{cell1|#006400}}}}Gadung tuai | website = {{URL|unand.ac.id}} }} '''Universiti Andalas''' ({{lang-id|Universitas Andalas}}, disingkat nyadi ''Unand'') nya siti universiti pemansik rama ba [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]], [[Sumatera Barat]]. Andalas nyadi siti ari palan pelajar tinggi awam ke besai di Indonesia, lalu ke pemadu tuai di luar pulau Jawa. Universiti tu dikelala enggau pemanah dalam sains sosial enggau program perubat, lalu udah ngasilka mayuh alumni ke tebilang dalam servis mensia mayuh enggau peribit. Kena bulan November 2019, Andalas ba penuduk keempat universiti pemansik Indonesia pemadu manah ari nilai serata menua ti dipejalaika Opis Menteri Pemansik enggau Teknologi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/daftar-10-besar-kampus-terbaik-di-indonesia-berdasar-kinerja-riset-elYn|title=Daftar 10 Besar Kampus Terbaik di Indonesia Berdasar Kinerja Riset|date=2019-11-19|access-date=2019-11-21|website=Tirto.id|last=Idhom|first=Addi|trans-title=10 Best Indonesian Universities Based on Research Performance}}</ref> == Sejarah == === Pemungkal === [[File:Inauguration of Andalas University.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Inauguration of the university in Bukittinggi, September 1956]] Penemu pasal sebuah palan pelajar tinggi di Sumatera Barat udah bisi kenyau ari pun abad ke-20, berindik ari peniki kelas intelektual Indonesia moden, sekeda ari sida nya bepun ari pulau Sumatra. Perintah Hindia Belanda nadai numbuhka sebarang kolej tauka politeknik di Sumatra baka ke digaga sida di Jawa, ngujungka mayuh orang ke bisi bakat Sumatra nampung pelajar sida jauh ari menua, tauka di menua tasik pan.<ref name="Hadler">{{cite book |last1=Hadler |first1=Jeffrey |title=Muslims and Matriarchs: Cultural Resilience in Indonesia Through Jihad and Colonialism |date=9 October 2008 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=080144697X |edition=I |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4463056-muslims-and-matriarchs |access-date=17 August 2018}}</ref> Pengudah Indonesia meredeka, penemu nya jampat dikerinduka bala ketuai republikan. Dalam taun 1948, enam buah akademi baru ditumbuhka di Bukittinggi: Akademi Perkhidmatan Awam (''Akademi Pamong Praja''), Akedemi Pelajar Fizikal (''Akademi Pendidikan Jasmani''), Program Akta "A" Jaku Inggeris (''Akte A Bahasa Inggris''), Akademi Kademi (''Akademi Kadet''), enggau Sekula Inspektor Pulis (''Sekolah Inspektur Polisi''). Berindik ari pengujung Revolusyen Nasional Indonesia ti meda penuduk kuasa mindah ngelingi Sumatera Barat ari baruh Perintah Darurat Republik Indonesia, perambu dianjung dalam taun 1949 dikena bejadika sekula undang-undang di Padang, sekula perubat di Medan, enggau sekula ekonomi di Palembang. Perintah menua maya nya, taja pia, enda tentu lama ngetuka perambu nya. Dalam bulan Ogos 1951, Yayasan Sriwijaya (''Jajasan Sriwidjaja''), sebuah yayasan peribit, numbuhka Kolej Ukum Pancasila (''Balai Perguruan Tinggi Hukum Pancasila''). Berindik ari lalau nya, perintah ngemendarka pengawa numbuhka Kolej Pematih Pengajar (''Perguruan Tinggi Pendidikan Guru'') ba [[Batusangkar]] kena October 1954 enggau sebuah Kolej Betanam Betupi Negeri (''Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Pertanian'') ba [[Payakumbuh]] kena November 1954, pia mega sekula perubat enggau sekula sains alam (''Fakultas Ilmu Pasti dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam'') ba Bukittinggi kena September 1955. Semua empat buah kolej enggi perintah menua nya dipenyadika Sapit Presiden Mohammad Hatta, siku orang ke tegap nyukung pelajar mensia mayuh sereta peranak asal Sumatra Barat empu. Ngasaika sukung perintah, Sriwijaya ngalihka kuasa Kolej Pancasila ngagai perintah pelilih menua Sumatera Tengah, ngubah iya nyadi fakulti undang-undang (''Fakultas Hukum dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat''). Lima buah kolej nya nyadi konstituen pemungkal Universiti Andalas, ti dipenyadika Hatta di Bukittinggi kena 13 September 1956. Dua taun udah nya, Rudito Rachmad nyadi graduet keterubah, nerima gelar [[Master of Laws|''meester in de rechten'']] (''Mr.''), siti degree dalam undang-undang. === Perintah Revolusyen enggau penurun === Penyarut politik ke nyadi ba Indonesia ujung taun 1950-an enggau pun taun 1960-an balat ngeruga universiti nya. Keterubah, Sapit Presiden Hatta ngelengka pangku pengawa dalam bulan Disember 1956, ketegal iya enda setuju enggau ketuai Presiden Sukarno ke majak autokratik. Penyarut entara perintah pelilih menua enggau pusat ngujungka penumbuh Dewan Banteng, sebuah rejim sedadu ke pengujung iya nyadi sebagi ari Perintah Revolusyen Republik Indonesia (''Pemerintahan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia'', dikelala enggau penyingkat PRRI) kena 1958.<ref name="Kahin">{{cite book |last1=Kahin |first1=Audrey |title=Rebellion to Integration: West Sumatra and the Indonesian Polity, 1926-1998 |date=1 June 2000 |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |isbn=9053563954 |edition=I |url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/671144.Rebellion_to_Integration |access-date=17 August 2018}}</ref> Mayuh profesor enggau nembiak Andalas enggau chara tebuka nyukung PRRI, ti ngembuan juluk deka bulih autonomi ti besai agi ungkup pelilih menua lalu ngasuh Menteri Besai Djuanda Kartawidjaja badu mangku pengawa. Maya tu, mayuh professor ari luar Sumatera Barat nyengkaum sida ke diambi ari menua tasik, asa lalu ninggalka pangku pengawa ngajar sida pulai ke menua tauka pindah ngagai universiti bukai di Jawa. Sekeda penyukung PRRI ari Jawa nganti pangku pengawa sida, nyengkaum pakar ekonomi Sumitro Djojohadikusumo, ti kala nyadi menteri dagang enggau komunikasyen PRRI lalu bejalaika tanggungpengawa ti bepengaruh ba pengawa numbuhka jabatan ekonomi Andalas. Pengawa campur tangan sedadu ke udah nya, dibai Jeneral Abdul Haris Nasution lalu dibunuh ba tanah ulih Kolonel Ahmad Yani, ngerusak mayuh perengka guna ngajar Andalas ke ngerembai ba sekeda mengeri. Pelajar diketuka enda lama nyentukka pengujung penyarut PRRI dalam taun 1961. [[File:Gate universitas andalas 02.jpg|256px|left|thumb|Pintu tama ngagai kampus Limau Manis, 2005]] === Ordo Baru enggau penumbuh moden === Pengudah penyarut taun 1950-an, Andalas berengkah ngubah diri. Diketuaika Rektor Harun Al Rasyid Zain, Andalas muka fakulti sains jelu keterubah di Indonesia dalam bulan Oktober 1963. Bagi ngajar iya nyadi Institut Pematih enggau Pelajar Pengajar Padang (''Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Padang''), institut ke dulu ari nya [[Universiti Negeri Padang]]. Berengkah ari taun 1970-an, Andalas berengkah ngempung mayuh perengka guna pelajar iya di Padang. Sekeda kampus baru, baka Air Tawar, Jati, Pondok, enggau Jl. Pancasila digaga dikena nampung penyampau nembiak enggau profesor ti majak nambah. Sekumbang ketuai rektor Busyra Zahir enggau Mawardi Yunus, jabatan baru ditambah nyengkaum program injinir enggau kemanusiaan keterubah. Dalam taun 1982, Andalas numbuhka dua buah kolej ukai degree (''fakultas non-gelar teknologi''): Politeknik Teknologi (''Politeknik Teknologi Unand'', diatu dikelala enggau nama Politeknik Negeri Padang) ba Padang enggau siti Politeknik Betanam Betupi (''Politeknik Pertanian'', ke diatu nyadi kampus Fakulti Sains Betanam Betupi ba Payakumbuh). Program latih pakar ungkup lutur berengkah dalam taun 1984, enggau pengawa bebuntas, perubat dalaman, enggau mata nyadi program keterubah. Kena taun 1992, Program Pascasiswazah ditumbuhka; dalam taun 2000, program doktoral keterubah dalam sains betanam betupi, undang-undang, enggau sains jelu diberi kelala, lalu nyadika sida nyadi siti ari universiti besai meri gelar doktoral di Indonesia. Kena taun 2008, dua fakulti baru iya nya Teknologi Betanam Betupi enggau Farmasi ditumbuhka, lalu ditangkan enggau empat buah agi, Pengerai Mensia Mayuh, Kejururawatan, Pergigian, enggau Teknologi Maklumat dalam taun 2012. ==Akademik== {| class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; width:300px;" ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" | Fakulti ba Universiti Andalas |- | '''Faculty''' || '''Year founded''' |- | Fakulti Undang-Undang || 1951 |- | Fakulti Sains Betanam Betupi || 1954 |- | Fakulti Ubat || 1955 |- | Fakulti Matematik enggau Sains Alam || 1955 |- | Fakulti Ekonomi || 1957 |- | Fakulti Sains Jelu || 1963 |- | Fakulti Kemensia || 1982 |- | Fakulti Injinir || 1993 |- | Fakulti Sains Sosial enggau Politik || 1993 |- | Fakulti Farmasi || 2008 |- | Fakulti Teknologi Betanam Betupi || 2008 |- | Fakulti Pengerai Rama || 2012 |- | Fakulti Teknologi Infomasyen || 2012 |- | Fakulti Nas || 2012 |- | Fakulti Ngeli || 2012 |} === Fakulti === Kenyau ditumbuhka nyentuk ke diatu, Universiti Andalas udah ngembuan sepenyampau lima belas (15) fakulti enggau siti program pascasiswazah, enggau penerang silik 44 program pelajar sarjana muda, 41 program pelajar sarjana (S2), 13 program pelajar doktoral (S3), 12 program pelajar lutur pakar, 5 profesyen enggau 4 program belajar D3.<ref>[http://akademik.unand.ac.id/index.php/2014-02-20-01-35-30] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601011529/http://akademik.unand.ac.id/index.php/2014-02-20-01-35-30|date=2015-06-01}}.</ref> === Pengereja enggau Penuduk === Opis Menteri Pemansik enggau Teknologi Republik Indonesia (''Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia'') ba taun 2016, Universiti Andalas dipadu ba penuduk lumur 11 universiti pemadu manah di Indonesia ari 12 buah universiti pemadu besai di Indonesia (Kluster 1) tauka ba penuduk lumur satu di pulau Sumatera enggau lumur dua ba luar Jawa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unand.ac.id/id/berita-peristiwa/berita/item/991-unand-peringkat-11-pt-tahun-2016|title=Universitas Andalas - Unand Peringkat 11 PT Tahun 2016|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825052123/http://www.unand.ac.id/id/berita-peristiwa/berita/item/991-unand-peringkat-11-pt-tahun-2016|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kelimpah ari nya, ''Majalah Tempo'' edisyen Mac 2006 ngengkah universiti tu ba penuduk lumur 14 dalam analisis iya ba kapasiti alumni iya ngambika ulih diserap dunya dagang. Sampai ba penuduk lumur 13 dipegai universiti ba pulau Jawa. Reti nya Unand mangku penuduk keterubah di Sumatera lalu indah di luar Jawa. Maya bulan Mei 2008, ''Majalah Tempo'' sekali agi ngeletakka Unand nyadika sebengkah ari universiti, dalam kes tu alumni Fakulti Betanam Betupi enggau Surat, ti pemadu digiga mayuh macham ejensi dalam ngambi pengereja pengawa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111121052953/https://www.gatra.com/universitas-andalas</ref> Unand mega semina sebuah aja palan pelajar tinggi di Sumatra ke nerima Akreditasi A Ari ripot Lembaga Akreditasi Kebangsaan Pendidikan Tinggi (BAN PT) taun 2003, Unand ba penuduk lumur 11 (lumur dua di luar Jawa) ari 41 iti universiti nengeri di Indonesia. ==Malin== {{reflist}} njqnw0uopwt7gtd17n0zfs6jzxykcwv Templat:Long fossil range 10 2293 9252 2024-10-25T01:48:41Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly><span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;">{{{prefix|}}}</span><span style="display:inline-block;">{{{3|{{{text|{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|–{{{2|}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}||&nbsp;Ma}}}}}}}}</span>{{{ref|{{{reference|{{{refs|{{{references|}}}}}}}}}}}} <span style="display:inline-block;">{{{PS|{{{ps|}}}}}}</span>{{All time 250px}}<!-- Fossil range marker --><div name=Range style="margin:0 auto; 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27 September 2024) nya siku pelakun British. Iya keterubah iya ba panggau dalam taun 1952 lalu karier iya nyadi lebih 70 taun. Iya menang mayuh anugerah ketegal belakun, baikka ungkup panggau tauka ungkup wayang, nyengkaum tujuh Anugerah BAFTA (lima anugerah kompetitif enggau dua anugerah spesyel nyengkaum Bafta Fellowship dalam taun 1996), dua Anugerah Akademi, dua Golden Globes, dua Anugerah Emmy, siti Anugerah Laurence Olivier, dua Anugerah SAG enggau siti Anugerah Tony. == Pengidup terubah enggau pelajar == Margaret Natalie Smith ada maya 28 December 1934 ba [[Ilford]], Essex.<ref name="BBCobit">{{cite web|title=Dame Maggie Smith obituary: A formidable star on stage and screen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crggzy42v30o|website=[[BBC News]]|date=27 September 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240927165741/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crggzy42v30o|archive-date=27 September 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="FullNameBiography">{{cite web |title=Maggie Smith |url=https://www.biography.com/actor/maggie-smith |website=[[Biography.com]] |date=29 June 2020 |quote=Maggie Smith was born Margaret Natalie Smith in Ilford, Greater London, England}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.debretts.com/people/honours/orders-and-decorations-conferred-crown|publisher=Debrett's|title=Orders and decorations conferred by the crown|access-date=4 January 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129081605/http://www.debretts.com/people/honours/orders-and-decorations-conferred-crown|archive-date=29 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="FullNameBritannica">{{cite web |title=Maggie Smith {{!}} British actress |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maggie-Smith |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |date=15 July 2023 |quote=Maggie Smith, in full Dame Margaret Natalie Smith}}</ref> Indai iya, Margaret Hutton, iya nya siku sekretari Scotland ari Glasgow, lalu apai iya, Nathaniel Smith, iya nya siku pakar patologi pengerai rama ari Newcastle, ke gawa ba Universiti Oxford.<ref name="glasgow">{{cite news |last=Mackenzie |first=Suzie |title=You have to laugh |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=UK |date=20 November 2004 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/weekend/story/0,3605,1354891,00.html |access-date=10 December 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800019451/bio |title=Maggie Smith profile |work=Yahoo! Movies |access-date=21 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="tiscali">{{cite web|url=http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/maggie_smith_biog.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011105081218/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/maggie_smith_biog.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 November 2001 |title=Maggie Smith biography |work=tiscali.co.uk |access-date=21 April 2014 }}</ref> Sida sebilik pindah ke Oxford lebuh Smith beumur empat taun. Iya bisi menyadi kembar ke tuai agi, Alistair enggau Ian. Ke penudi iya besekula ba sekula seni bina. Smith belajar ba Sekula Tinggi Oxford nyentuk umur iya 16 taun, lebuh iya pansut belajar belakun ba Oxford Playhouse.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribute.ca/people/maggie-smith/3122|title=Maggie Smith biography and filmography|work=[[Tribute.ca]]|access-date=7 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710172828/http://www.tribute.ca/people/maggie-smith/3122/|archive-date=10 July 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Pengawa== Filem iya ke bulih anugerah nyengkaum ''Othello'' (1965), ''The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie'' (1969), ''Travels with My Aunt'' (1972), ''California Suite'' (1978), ''Clash of the Titans'' (1981), ''A Room with a View'' (1985) and ''Gosford Park'' (2001). Iya mega kala enggau mayuh bengkah filem ti tebilang, nyengkaum ''Hook'' (1991), ''Sister Act'' (1992) sereta nyadi Profesor [[Minerva McGonagall]] ba siri filem Harry Potter. Smith madahka pengawa iya belakun ba filem Harry Potter enda penuh ngemuaska ati.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Oliver |first=Mark |date=5 November 2001 |title=Rowling: 'It is as I imagined it inside my head' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/nov/05/harrypotter.books |access-date=31 August 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Taja pia, iya madahka diri rindu nyadi sebagi ari francais nya laban nya ngemendarka iya ngaga kaul enggau bala uchu iya.<ref>{{cite web |last=Peppin |first=Hayley |date=6 December 2019 |title=Professor McGonagall actress Maggie Smith said working on 'Harry Potter' 'didn't feel like acting' and 'wasn't satisfying' |url=https://www.insider.com/maggie-smith-said-playing-professor-mcgonagall-harry-potter-not-satisfying-2019-12 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807170317/https://www.businessinsider.com/maggie-smith-said-playing-professor-mcgonagall-harry-potter-not-satisfying-2019-12 |archive-date=7 August 2024 |access-date=18 July 2020 |website=Insider |language=en}}</ref> Smith bejalaika kemoterapi intensif ketegal kanser tusu lebuh pengaga filem ''Half-Blood Prince''. Pengawa berubat nya ngasuh iya berasai "balat sakit", tang pengujung iya gerai enggau penuh.<ref>{{cite web |date=5 October 2009 |title=Maggie Smith Discusses Cancer Treatment Struggle |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/harry-potter/6260564/Dame-Maggie-Smith-reveals-Harry-Potter-breast-cancer-treatment-struggle.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402111045/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/harry-potter/6260564/Dame-Maggie-Smith-reveals-Harry-Potter-breast-cancer-treatment-struggle.html |archive-date=2 April 2022 |access-date=18 July 2020 |website=The Telegraph |language=en}}</ref> Iya bisi watak dalam drama ''[[Downton Abbey]]'' nyadi Violet Crawley, Countess Janda Grantham, ke ari pengawa iya ba drama nya, iya bulih Emmy. == Pemidang == [[File:Maggie Smith Memorial Harry Potter Studios.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Tanda pengingat ngagai Smith ba ukir kostum McGonagall, ba [[Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter]], 28 September 2024.]] Maggie Smith udah midang ba Sepital Chelsea enggau Westminster ba London, kena 27 September 2024, maya nya iya umur 89.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgk7375ngkxo|title=Actress Dame Maggie Smith dies at 89|publisher=BBC News |date=27 September 2024|access-date=27 September 2024}}</ref> Raja Charles III mansutka penerang: "Lebuh langsir nurun ba reta tengkira menua, kami begulai enggau semua orang di serata dunya ngingatka enggau pengangkun sereta pengasih ti pemadu manah ngagai mayuh bengkah pengawa pemerindang iya ti besai, enggau pengangat ati enggau penemu iya ti manchar nengah kededua ba atas enggau luar panggau."<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2024/09/27/king-charles-maggie-smith-death-reaction-celebrities/75414257007/|title= King Charles III mourns Maggie Smith after legendary British actress dies at 89|website= [[USA Today]]|access-date= 27 September 2024}}</ref> Iya dipuji Menteri Besai UK, Sir Keir Starmer, ti sama nerangka Smith nyadi "reta nasional".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.financialexpress.com/life/entertainment-remembering-dame-maggie-smith-truly-heartbreaking-says-daniel-radcliffe-british-pm-starmer-calls-her-a-national-treasure-3624287/|title= Remembering Dame Maggie Smith: 'Truly heartbreaking', says Daniel Radcliffe, British PM Starmer calls her a 'national treasure'|website= The Financial Times|access-date= 27 September 2024}}</ref> Tokoh dalam industri pemerindang ti meri basa ngagai Smith nyengkaum kaban iya dalam filem ''Sister Act,'' Whoopi Goldberg, ti nerangka iya nyadi "siku indu ti hebat sereta siku pelakun ti pintar. Aku agi enda pechaya aku chukup betuah ulih bekereja enggau 'one-of-a-kind'."<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://ew.com/whoopi-goldberg-pays-tribute-to-late-sister-act-costar-maggie-smith-8719498|title= Whoopi Goldberg pays tribute to late Sister Act costar Maggie Smith: 'A brilliant actress'|magazine= [[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date= 27 September 2024}}</ref> Bintang ''Harry Potter'' iya [[Daniel Radcliffe]], mansutka penerang ti baka tu, sebagi ari iya: “Aku deka seruran ngumbai diri amat betuah laban ulih bekereja enggau iya ... leka jaku legenda nya kelalu dikena tang enti iya dikena ba sapa-sapa dalam industri kami . lalu nya dikena ba iya."<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/beloved-actress-maggie-smith-remembered-tributes-114282330|title= Maggie Smith remembered by Daniel Radcliffe, Whoopi Goldberg and more|website= Good Morning America|access-date= 27 September 2024}}</ref> Seiku agi kaban Harry Potter, Emma Watson, mansutka penerang ti macha, sebagi ari iya: "Iya nyata, lurus, lucu sereta bebasaka diri empu ... Terima kasih ke semua pemanah ati nuan. Aku deka rinduka nuan."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emma Watson honors 'Harry Potter' costar and 'legend' Maggie Smith |url=https://ew.com/emma-watson-honors-harry-potter-costar-maggie-smith-8720028 |access-date=28 September 2024 |website=EW.com}}</ref> Bintang Gosford Park iya Dame Helen Mirren mandingka Smith enggau Ratu Elizabeth II, madahka: "Baka Ratu iya udah nyadi sebagi ari pengidup aku kenyau ari aku agi nyadi nembiak lalu iya nyadi ikon taja pan maya nya", lalu nambah "iya siku ari ari pelakun indu ti pemadu tebilang ba abad ti udah".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhSjsjO2nDY|title= Helen Mirren calls Maggie Smith an icon, says 'It's a very sad day'|website= TorontoStar|date= 27 September 2024|access-date= 28 September 2024}}</ref> Bala bukai ke meri basa ngagai Smith nyengkaum pengarang Harry Potter, J. Penemu Biara Downton, iya nya Julian; pelakun baka Rupert Grint, Bonnie Wright, Hugh Bonneville, Michelle Dockery, Viola Davis, Saoirse Ronan, Kristin Scott Thomas, Harriet Walter, Miriam Margolyes, Mia Farrow enggau Rob Lowe; enggau pemuzik Paul McCartney.<ref> *{{cite web|url= https://www.indiewire.com/news/breaking-news/maggie-smith-tributes-1235051685/|title= Daniel Radcliffe, Whoopi Goldberg, Julian Fellowes, and More Honor Late Icon Maggie Smith: A 'Magnificent' Star|website= [[IndieWire]]|date= 27 September 2024|access-date= 27 September 2024}} *{{cite web|url= https://www.thewrap.com/maggie-smith-dead-downton-abbey-harry-potter-stars/|title= Maggie Smith Remembered by Daniel Radcliffe, 'Downton Abbey' Cast and More|website= [[TheWrap]]|date= 27 September 2024|access-date= 27 September 2024}} *{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk7375ngkxo|title= Tributes paid to 'true legend' Dame Maggie Smith|website= [[BBC News]]|access-date= 27 September 2024}} *{{cite web|url= https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/maggie-smith-dead-hollywood-tributes-1236014276/|title= 'Harry Potter,' 'Downton Abbey' Stars Pay Tribute to Maggie Smith: "One of the Greatest Actors of Our Time"|website= [[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date= 27 September 2024|access-date= 27 September 2024}} *{{cite web|url= https://www.threads.net/@paulmccartney/post/DAdP2Pus8v-|title= @paulmccartney|website= Threads|access-date= 28 September 2024}} *{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3X0hRUaBpU|title= Actor Saoirse Ronan on Dame Maggie Smith|website= TorontoStar|date= 27 September 2024|access-date= 28 September 2024}}</ref> Kena 1 Oktober panggung wayang ba serata West End London, ngeredupka lampu sida pengelama dua minit dikena nanda pemati Smith.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.whatsonstage.com/news/west-end-to-dim-lights-in-maggie-smiths-memory_1634836/|title=West End to dim lights in Maggie Smith's memory|last=Wood|first=Alex|date=27 September 2024|work=[[WhatsOnStage.com]]|accessdate=4 October 2024}}</ref> Dipadahka, lampu deka redup ba serata panggung wayang Broadway mega dikena bebasaka pengingat iya.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://deadline.com/2024/10/broadway-lights-fgavin-creel-maggie-smith-adrian-bailey-1236111696/|title= Broadway To Dim All Lights For Gavin Creel, Maggie Smith & Adrian Bailey; League Committee Reviewing Dimming Policy After Big Backlash|website= [[Deadline Hollywood]]|accessdate= 12 October 2024}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} c17p8chzsj4gawd0dbzlpn52wav1z12 Templat:Post-nominals/UK 10 2300 9266 2024-10-25T02:51:30Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Templat:Post-nominals/GBR]] 9266 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Post-nominals/GBR]] ebifgcglb2vcrd8b49ogbvnaan7f8q3 Templat:Post-nominals/GBR 10 2301 9267 2024-10-25T02:51:55Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#switch: {{{1}}} | AC = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia|AC]] | ACs = [[Companion of the Order of Australia|AC]] | AcSS = [[Academician of the Social Sciences|AcSS]] | ADC = [[Aide de Camp#The Royal Household|ADC]] | ADC Gen= [[Aide-de-camp general|ADC Gen]] | ADCh = [[Honorary Aide de Camp|Hon ADC]] | ADC(P) = [[Personal aide-de-camp|ADC]] | AE = [[Air Efficiency Award|AE]] | AFC = Air Force Cross (United Kingdom...' 9267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1}}} | AC = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia|AC]] | ACs = [[Companion of the Order of Australia|AC]] | AcSS = [[Academician of the Social Sciences|AcSS]] | ADC = [[Aide de Camp#The Royal Household|ADC]] | ADC Gen= [[Aide-de-camp general|ADC Gen]] | ADCh = [[Honorary Aide de Camp|Hon ADC]] | ADC(P) = [[Personal aide-de-camp|ADC]] | AE = [[Air Efficiency Award|AE]] | AFC = [[Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)|AFC]] | AFC* = [[Air Force Cross and Bar (United Kingdom)|AFC*]] | AFC** = [[Air Force Cross and two Bars (United Kingdom)|AFC**]] | AFC1 = [[Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)|AFC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | AFC2 = [[Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)|AFC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | AFM = [[Air Force Medal|AFM]] | AK = [[Knight of the Order of Australia|AK]] | AKC = [[Associate of King's College|AKC]] | AM = [[Albert Medal for Lifesaving|AM]] | AMh = [[Honorary Member of the Order of Australia|AM]] | AMICE = [[Associate Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers|AMICE]] | AMInstCE = [[Associate Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers|AMInstCE]] | AMIMechE = [[Associate Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers|AMIMechE]] | AMIStructE = [[Associate Member of the Institution of Structural Engineers|AMIStructE]] | AMl = [[London Assembly|AM]] | AMRSB = [[Associate Member of the Royal Society of Biology|AMRSB]] | AMw = [[National Assembly for Wales|AM]] | AO = [[Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia|AO]] | ARA = [[Associate Member of the Royal Academy|ARA]] | ARBSA = [[Associate of the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists|ARBSA]] | ARCS = [[Associate of the Royal College of Science|ARCS]] | ARE = [[Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers|ARE]] | ARIBA = [[Royal Institute of British Architects|ARIBA]] | ARRC = [[Royal Red Cross|ARRC]] | ARSA = [[Associate Royal Scottish Academician|ARSA]] | ARWA = [[Royal West of England Academy|ARWA]] | AS = [[Member of the Senedd|AS]] | AsstChStJ = [[Assistant Chaplain of the Order of St John|AsstChStJ]] | AsstChStJf = [[Assistant Chaplain of the Order of St John|AsstChStJ]] | Bart = [[Baronet|Bart]] | Barte = [[Baronet|Bart]] | Bartgb = [[Baronet|Bart]] | Barti = [[Baronet|Bart]] | Bartns = [[Baronet|Bart]] | BEM = [[British Empire Medal|BEM]] | Bt = [[Baronet|Bt]] | Bte = [[Baronet|Bt]] | Btgb = [[Baronet|Bt]] | Bti = [[Baronet|Bt]] | Btns = [[Baronet|Bt]] | Btss = [[Baronetess|Btss]] | Btsse = [[Baronetess|Btss]] | Btssgb = [[Baronetess|Btss]] | Btssi = [[Baronetess|Btss]] | Btssns = [[Baronetess|Btss]] | CB = [[Companion of the Order of the Bath|CB]] | CBh = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of the Bath|CB]] | CBE = [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]] | CBEh = [[Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]] | CC = [[Companion of the Order of Canada|CC]] | CChem = [[Chartered Chemist|CChem]] | CCMI = [[Companion of the Chartered Management Institute|CCMI]] | CD = [[Canadian Forces' Decoration|CD]] | C.D. = [[Canadian Forces' Decoration|C.D.]] | CEng = [[Chartered Engineer (UK)|CEng]] | CF = [[Churchill Fellow|CF]] | CFA = [[Chartered Financial Analyst|CFA]] | C.F.A. = [[Chartered Financial Analyst|C.F.A.]] | CGA = [[Community of the Glorious Ascension|CGA]] | CGC = [[Conspicuous Gallantry Cross|CGC]] | CGM = [[Conspicuous Gallantry Medal|CGM]] | CH = [[Companion of Honour|CH]] | ChStJ = [[Chaplain of the Order of St John|ChStJ]] | CI = [[Companion of the Order of the Crown of India|CI]] | CIE = [[Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]] | CIEh = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]] | CITP = [[Chartered IT Professional|CITP]] | CM = [[Member of the Order of Canada|CM]] | CMath = [[Chartered Mathematician|CMath]] | CMG = [[Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George|CMG]] | CMGh = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George|CMG]] | CMM = [[Commander of the Order of Military Merit|CMM]] | CMP = [[Company of Mission Priests|CMP]] | CPFA = [[Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy|CPFA]] | CPM = [[Colonial Police Medal|CPM]] | CPhys = [[Chartered Physicist|CPhys]] | CPsychol = [[CPsychol]] | CR = [[Community of the Resurrection|CR]] | CSI = [[Companion of the Order of the Star of India|CSI]] | CSIh = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of the Star of India|CSI]] | CSM = [[Companion of the Order of the Star of Melanesia|CSM]] | CStJ = [[Commander of the Order of St John|CStJ]] | CVO = [[Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|CVO]] | CVOh = [[Honorary Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|CVO]] | DBE = [[Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire|DBE]] | DBEh = [[Honorary Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire|DBE]] | DCB = [[Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath|DCB]] | DCBh = [[Honorary Dame Command of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath|DCB]] | DCCT = [[Dame Commander of the Order of the Crown of Tonga|DCCT]] | DCH = [[Diploma in Child Health|DCH]] | DCL = [[Doctor of Civil Law|DCL]] | DCM = [[Distinguished Conduct Medal|DCM]] | DCM* = [[Distinguished Conduct Medal and Bar|DCM*]] | DCM1 = [[Distinguished Conduct Medal|DCM]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DCMG = [[Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|DCMG]] | DCMGh = [[Honorary Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|DCMG]] | DCVO = [[Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|DCVO]] | DCVOh = [[Honorary Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|DCVO]] | DFC = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] | DFC* = [[Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar (United Kingdom)|DFC*]] | DFC** = [[Distinguished Flying Cross and two Bars (United Kingdom)|DFC**]] | DFC1 = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DFC2 = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DFM = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]] | DFM* = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DFM1 = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DFM** = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DFM2 = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DGCCT = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Tonga|DGCCT]] | DL = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] | DLi = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] | DLni = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] | DLs = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] | DLw = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] | DSC = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC]] | DSC* = [[Distinguished Service Cross and Bar (United Kingdom)|DSC*]] | DSC** = [[Distinguished Service Cross and two Bars (United Kingdom)|DSC**]] | DSC1 = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DSC2 = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DSC3 = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC]] & [[Medal bar|Three Bars]] | DSG = [[Order of St. Gregory the Great|DSG]] | DSM = [[Distinguished Service Medal (United Kingdom)|DSM]] | DSM* = [[Distinguished Service Medal and Bar (United Kingdom)|DSM*]] | DSO = [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] | DSO* = [[Distinguished Service Order and Bar|DSO*]] | DSO** = [[Distinguished Service Order and two Bars|DSO**]] | DSO*** = [[Distinguished Service Order and three Bars|DSO***]] | DSO1 = [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DSO2 = [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DSO3 = [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal bar|Three Bars]] | DStJ = [[Dame of Justice of the Order of St John|DStJ]] | DStJg = [[Dame of Grace of the Order of St John|DStJ]] | DUniv = [[Honorary degree|DUniv]] | ED = [[Efficiency Decoration|ED]] | ERD = [[Emergency Reserve Decoration|ERD]] | EsqStJ = [[Esquire of the Order of St John|EsqStJ]] | FAA = [[Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science|FAA]] | FACC = [[Fellow of the American College of Cardiology|FACC]] | FACS = [[Fellow of the American College of Surgeons|FACS]] | FAcSS = [[Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences|FAcSS]] | FAfN = [[Fellow of the Association for Nutrition|FAfN]] | FAHA = [[Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities|FAHA]] | FASM = [[Fellow of the American Society for Microbiology|FASM]] | FBA = [[Fellow of the British Academy|FBA]] | HonFBA = [[Honorary Fellow of the British Academy|HonFBA]] | FBAM = [[Fellow of the British Academy of Management|FBAM]] | FBCS = [[Fellow of the British Computer Society|FBCS]] | DFBCS = [[Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society|DFBCS]] | FBIM = [[Fellow of the British Institute of Management|FBIM]] | FBPhS = [[Fellow of the British Pharmacological Society|FBPhS]] | HonFBPhS = [[Honorary Fellow of the British Pharmacological Society|HonFBPhS]] | FFFP = [[Fellow of the Faculty of Family Planning|FFFP]] | FRCOG = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists|FRCOG]] | FRPS = [[Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society|FRPS]] | FRPSL = [[Fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society London|FRPSL]] | FBPsS = [[Fellow of the British Psychological Society|FBPsS]] | FCA = [[Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales|FCA]] | FCGI = [[Fellow of The City and Guilds of London Institute|FCGI]] | FCIBSE = [[Fellow of the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers|FCIBSE]] | FCIBS = [[Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Bankers in Scotland|FCIBS]] | FCIL = [[Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Linguists|FCIL]] | FCILT = [[Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport|FCILT]] | FCIS = [[Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators|FCIS]] | FCIOB = [[Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Building|FCIOB]] | FCMA = [[Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants|FCMA]] | FCMI = [[Fellow of the Chartered Management Institute|FCMI]] | FCCA = [[Chartered Certified Accountant|FCCA]] | FCSD = [[Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers|FCSD]] | FCS = [[Fellow of the Chemical Society|FCS]] | FEIS = [[Fellow of the Educational Institute of Scotland|FEIS]] | FGS = [[Fellow of the Geological Society|FGS]] | FFA = [[Fellow of the Faculty of Actuaries|FFA]] | FFARCS = [[Fellow of the Faculty of Anaesthetists of the Royal College of Surgeons|FFARCS]] | FFNRCSI= [[Fellow of the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland|FFNRCSI]] | FFPH = [[Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health|FFPH]] | FFPM = [[Fellow of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine|FFPM]] | FFPHMI = [[Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine of Ireland|FFPHMI]] | FFPS = [[Fellow of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons Glasgow|FFPS]] | HonFFPM= [[Honorary Fellow of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine|HonFFPM]] | FFSEM = [[Fellow of the Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine|FFSEM]] | FHAS = [[Fellow of the Royal Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland|FHAS]] | FHEA = [[Fellow of the Higher Education Academy|FHEA]] | FHS = [[Fellow of the Heraldry Society|FHS]] | FIA = [[Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries|FIA]] | FIBiol = [[Fellow of the Institute of Biology|FIBiol]] | FIC = [[Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry|FIC]] | FICE = [[Fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineers|FICE]] | FIChemE= [[Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers|FIChemE]] | FIEE = [[Fellow of the Institution of Electrical Engineers|FIEE]] | FIET = [[Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology|FIET]] | FIMA = [[Fellow of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications|FIMA]] | FIMechE= [[Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers|FIMechE]] | FIMMM = [[Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining|FIMMM]] | FIStructE = [[Fellow of the Institution of Structural Engineers|FIStructE]] | FInstP = [[Fellow of the Institute of Physics|FInstP]] | FIPEM = [[Fellow of the Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine|FIPEM]] | FKC = [[Fellow of King's College|FKC]] | FLA = [[Fellow of the Library Association|FLA]] | FLS = [[Fellow of the Linnean Society of London|FLS]] | FLSW = [[Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales|FLSW]] | FMA = [[Fellow of the Museums Association|FMA]] | ForMemRS = [[Foreign Member of the Royal Society|ForMemRS]] | FMedSci= [[Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences|FMedSci]] | HonFMedSci = [[Honorary Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences|HonFMedSci]] | FMRS = [[Fellow of the Materials Research Society|FMRS]] | FNI = [[Fellow of the Nautical Institute|FNI]] | FRACS = [[Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons|FRACS]] | FRAI = [[Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute|FRAI]] | FRAS = [[Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society|FRAS]] | FRAeS = [[Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society|FRAeS]] | FRAsS = [[Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society|FRAsS]] | FRAeSh = [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society|Hon FRAeS]] | FRAM = [[Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music|FRAM]] | FRCA = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Anaesthetists|FRCA]] | FRCGP = [[Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners|FRCGP]] | FRCGS = [[Fellow of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society|FRCGS]] | FRCM = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Music|FRCM]] | FRCN = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing|FRCN]] | FRCO = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Organists|FRCO]] | FRCOG = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists|FRCOG]] | FRCP = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians|FRCP]] | FRCPCH = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health|FRCPCH]] | HonFRCP= [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians|HonFRCP]] | FRCPath= [[Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists|FRCPath]] | FRCPE = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh|FRCPE]] | FRCPGlas = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow|FRCPGlas]] | FRCPI = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland|FRCPI]] | FRCPsych = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists|FRCPsych]] | FRCR = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Radiologists|FRCR]] | FRCS = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons|FRCS]] | FRCSE = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh|FRCSE]] | FRCSI = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland|FRCSI]] | FRCVS = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons|FRCVS]] | FREng = [[Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering|FREng]] | HonFREng = [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering|HonFREng]] | FRES = [[Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society|FRES]] | FRFPSGlas = [[Fellow of the Royal Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow|FRFPSGlas]] | FRGS = [[Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society|FRGS]] | FRHistS= [[Fellow of the Royal Historical Society|FRHistS]] | FRHortS= [[Fellow of the Royal Horticultural Society|FRHortS]] | FRHS = [[Fellow of the Royal Horticultural Society|FRHS]] | FRIAI = [[Fellow of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland|FRIAI]] | FRIAS = [[Fellow of the Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland|FRIAS]] | FRIBA = [[Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects|FRIBA]] | FRIBAh = [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects|Hon&thinsp;FRIBA]] | HonFRIBA = [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects|Hon&thinsp;FRIBA]] | FRIC = [[Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chemistry|FRIC]] | HonFRIC= [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chemistry|HonFRIC]] | FRICS = [[Fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors|FRICS]] | FRIN = [[Fellow of the Royal Institute of Navigation|FRIN]] | FRMetS = [[Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society|FRMetS]] | FRMS = [[Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society|FRMS]] | FRPharmS = [[Fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society|FRPharmS]] | FRS = [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] | FRSA = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts|FRSA]] | FRSB = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology|FRSB]] | FRSC = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry|FRSC]] | HonFRSC= [[Honorary Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry|HonFRSC]] | FRSCa = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada|FRSC]] | FRSCM = [[Fellow of the Royal School of Church Music|FRSCM]] | FRSE = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|FRSE]] | HFRSE = [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|HonFRSE]] | HonFRSE= [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|HonFRSE]] | FRSf = [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] | FRSfh = [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] | FRSGS = [[Fellow of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society|FRSGS]] | FRSh = [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] | FRSL = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature|FRSL]] | FRSM = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine|FRSM]] | FRSr = [[Royal Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] | FRSPH = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Public Health|FRSPH]] | FRSS = [[Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society|FRSS]] | FRSSA = [[Fellow of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts|FRSSA]] | FRSTMH = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene|FRSTMH]] | FRTPI = [[Fellow of the Royal Town Planning Institute|FRTPI]] | FSA = [[Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London|FSA]] | FSAs = [[Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland|FSA Scot]] | FSAS = [[Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland|FSAS]] | FSDC = [[Fellow of the Society of Dyers and Colourists|FSDC]] | FSB = [[Fellow of The Society of Biology|FSB]] | FSIA = [[Fellow of the Society of Industrial Artists|FSIA]] | FSNR = [[Fellow of the Society for Nautical Research|FSNR]] | FSSc = [[Fellow of the Society of Science, Letters and Art|FSSc]] | FSS = [[Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society|FSS]] | FSTS = [[Fellow of the Scottish Tartans Society|FSTS]] | FWES = [[Women's Engineering Society|FWES]] | FZS = [[Fellow of the London Zoological Society|FZS]] | GBE = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GBEf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GBEfh = [[Honorary Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GBEh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GBEm = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GBEmh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GC = [[George Cross|GC]] | GCB = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCBf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCBfh = [[Honorary Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCBh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCBm = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCBmh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCH = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order|GCH]] | GCIE = [[Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|GCIE]] | GCIEh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|GCIE]] | GCL = [[Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu|GCL]] | GCMG = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGfh = [[Honorary Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGm = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGmh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCSI = [[Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India|GCSI]] | GCSIh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India|GCSI]] | GCStJ = [[Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of St John|GCStJ]] | GCStJf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St John|GCStJ]] | GCVO = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GCVOf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GCVOfh = [[Honorary Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GCVOh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GCVOm = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GCVOmh = [[Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GM = [[George Medal|GM]] | GM1 = [[George Medal|GM]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | GMB = [[Great Master of the Order of the Bath|GMB]] | GMMG = [[Grand Master of the Order of St Michael and St George|GMMG]] | GMVO = [[Grand Master of the Royal Victorian Order|GMVO]] | HonFRMS= [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society|HonFRMS]] | HonFRS = [[Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society|HonFRS]] | HonFInstP = [[Honorary Fellows of the Institute of Physics|HonFInstP]] | HonRWA = [[Royal West of England Academy|HonRWA]] | HRHA = [[Royal Hibernian Academy|HRHA]] | H.R.H.A. = [[Royal Hibernian Academy|H.R.H.A.]] | HRSA = [[Honorary Royal Scottish Academician|HRSA]] | IDSM = [[Indian Distinguished Service Medal|IDSM]] | IOM = [[Indian Order of Merit|IOM]] | ISO = [[Imperial Service Order|ISO]] | JP = [[Justice of the Peace#United Kingdom|JP]] | KB = [[Knight of the Bath (1399–1725)|KB]] | KB2 = [[Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath (1725–1815)|KB]] | KBE = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire|KBE]] | KBEh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire|KBE]] | KC = [[King's Counsel|KC]] | KC(Hon)= [[King's Counsel Honoris Causa|KC (Hon)]] | KC (Hon.) = [[King's Counsel Honoris Causa|KC (Hon.)]] | KCB = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath|KCB]] | KCBh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath|KCB]] | KCCT = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Tonga|KCCT]] | KCH = [[Knight Commander of the Royal Guelphic Order|KCH]] | KCIE = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]] | KCIEh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]] | KCMG = [[Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|KCMG]] | KCMGh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|KCMG]] | KCSG = [[Knight Commander of the Order of St Gregory the Great|KCSG]] | KC*SG = [[Knight Commander with Star of the Order of St Gregory the Great|KC*SG]] | KCSI = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India|KCSI]] | KCSIh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India|KCSI]] | KCVO = [[Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|KCVO]] | KCVOh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|KCVO]] | KG = [[Knight of the Order of the Garter|KG]] | KGc = [[Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter|KG]] | KGe = [[Extra Knight of the Order of the Garter|KG]] | KGr = [[Royal Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter|KG]] | KGCCT = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Tonga|KGCCT]] | KH = [[Knight of the Royal Guelphic Order|KH]] | KHC = [[Honorary Chaplain to the King|KHC]] | KHS = [[Knight of the Holy Sepulchre|KHS]] | KMCO = [[Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George|KMCO]] | KMT = [[Knight of the Military Order of Maria Theresa|KMT]] | KPFSM = [[King's Police and Fire Service Medal|KPFSM]] | KPM = [[King's Police Medal|KPM]] | KP = [[Knight of the Order of St Patrick|KP]] | KS = [[Serjeant-at-law#King's or Queen's Serjeants|KS]] | KSG = [[Order of St. Gregory the Great|KSG]] | KSI = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India|KSI]] | KSIh = [[Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India|KSI]] | KSIp = [[Knight Companion of the Order of the Star of India|KSI]] | KSIph = [[Honorary Knight Companion of the Order of the Star of India|KSI]] | KStJ = [[Knight of Justice of the Order of St John|KStJ]] | KStJg = [[Knight of Grace of the Order of St John|KStJ]] | KT = [[Knight Companion of the Order of the Thistle|KT]] | KTh = [[Honorary Knight Companion of the Order of the Thistle|KT]] | Kt = [[Knight Bachelor|Kt]] | LG = [[Lady of the Order of the Garter|LG]] | LGc = [[Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter|LG]] | LGe = [[Extra Lady of the Order of the Garter|LG]] | LRCP = [[Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians|LRCP]] | LT = [[Lady Companion of the Order of the Thistle|LT]] | LVO = [[Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order|LVO]] | MAE = [[Member of the Academia Europaea|MAE]] | MBE = [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | MBEh = [[Honorary Member of the Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | MC = [[Military Cross|MC]] | MC* = [[Military Cross and Bar|MC*]] | MC** = [[Military Cross and two Bars|MC**]] | MC1 = [[Military Cross|MC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | MC2 = [[Military Cross|MC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | MCIfA = [[Member of the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists|MCIfA]] | MCIOB = [[Member of the Chartered Institute of Building|MCIOB]] | MCSD = [[Member of the Chartered Society of Designers|MCSD]] | MCT = [[Member of the Order of the Crown of Tonga|MCT]] | MEP = [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] | MIEE = [[Member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers|MIEE]] | MIET = [[Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology|MIET]] | MICE = [[Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers|MICE]] | MIMechE= [[Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers|MIMechE]] | MIMM = [[Member of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy|MIMM]] | MINA = [[Member of the Institution of Naval Architects|MINA]] | MInstCE= [[Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers|MInstCE]] | MInstME= [[Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers|MInstME]] | MIStructE = [[Member of the Institution of Structural Engineers|MIStructE]] | MLA = [[Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly|MLA]] | MLC = [[Member of Legislative Council|MLC]] | MM = [[Military Medal|MM]] | MM* = [[Military Medal and Bar|MM*]] | MM** = [[Military Medal and two Bars|MM**]] | MM1 = [[Military Medal|MM]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | MM2 = [[Military Medal|MM]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | MMM = [[Member of the Order of Military Merit|MMM]] | MMSA = [[Master of Midwifery of the Society of Apothecaries|MMSA]] | MP = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] | MPp = [[Member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea|MP]] | MRCP = [[Membership of the Royal Colleges of Physicians of the United Kingdom|MRCP]] | MRCS = [[Member of the Royal College of Surgeons|MRCS]] | MRCVS = [[Member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons|MRCVS]] | MRIA = [[Member of the Royal Irish Academy|MRIA]] | MRIAh = [[Honorary Member of the Royal Irish Academy|HonMRIA]] | MRIC = [[Member of the Royal Institute of Chemistry|MRIC]] | MRPSL = [[Member of the Royal Philatelic Society London|MRPSL]] | MRSB = [[Member of the Royal Society of Biology|MRSB]] | MRSL = [[Member of the Royal Society of Literature|MRSL]] | MRTPI = [[Member of the Royal Town Planning Institute|MRTPI]] | MS = [[Member of the Senedd|MS]] | MSIA = [[Member of the Society of Industrial Artists|MSIA]] | MSM = [[Meritorious Service Medal (United Kingdom)|MSM]] | MSP = [[Member of the Scottish Parliament|MSP]] | MStJ = [[Member of the Order of St John|MStJ]] <noinclude>In use since 2008</noinclude> | MVO = [[Member of the Royal Victorian Order|MVO]] | MVOh = [[Honorary Member of the Royal Victorian Order|MVO]] | OBE = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]] | OBEh = [[Honorary Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]] | OBI = [[Member of the Order of British India|OBI]] | OBIb = [[Bahadur of the Order of British India|OBI]] | OBIs = [[Sardar Bahadur of the Order of British India|OBI]] | OC = [[Officer of the Order of Canada|OC]] | OCC = [[Member of The Order of the Caribbean Community|OCC]] | OE = [[Member of the Order of Excellence of Guyana|OE]] | OF = [[Officer of the Order of Fiji|OF]] | OGS = [[Oratory of the Good Shepherd|OGS]] | OJ = [[Member of the Order of Jamaica|OJ]] | OM = [[Member of the Order of Merit|OM]] | OMM = [[Officer of the Order of Military Merit|OMM]] | ONZ = [[Honorary Member of the Order of New Zealand|ONZ]] | ONZs = [[Member of the Order of New Zealand|ONZ]] | OStJ = [[Officer of the Order of St John|OStJ]] | PC = [[Privy Council (United Kingdom)|PC]] | PCc = [[Queen's Privy Council for Canada|PC (Can)]] | PCe = [[Privy Counsellor (England)|PC]] | PCgb = [[Privy Counsellor (GB)|PC]] | PCi = [[Privy Council of Ireland|PC (Ire)]] | PCni = [[Privy Counsellor (Northern Ireland)|PC (NI)]] | PCs = [[Privy Counsellor (Scotland)|PC]] | PPRSA = [[Past President of the Royal Scottish Academy|PPRSA]] | PPRWA = [[Royal West of England Academy|PPRWA]] | PRA = [[President of the Royal Academy|PRA]] | PRHA = [[Royal Hibernian Academy|PRHA]] | P.R.H.A. = [[Royal Hibernian Academy|P.R.H.A.]] | PRS = [[President of the Royal Society|PRS]] | PRSA = [[President of the Royal Scottish Academy|PRSA]] | PRWA = [[Royal West of England Academy|PRWA]] | QC = [[Queen's Counsel|QC]] | QC(Hon)= [[Queen's Counsel Honoris Causa|QC (Hon)]] | QC (Hon.) = [[Queen's Counsel Honoris Causa|QC (Hon.)]] | QFSM = [[Queen's Fire Service Medal|QFSM]] | QGM = [[Queen's Gallantry Medal|QGM]] | QHC = [[Honorary Chaplain to The Queen|QHC]] | QHDS = [[Honorary Dental Surgeon to The Queen|QHDS]] | QHNS = [[Honorary Nursing Sister to The Queen|QHNS]] | QHP = [[Honorary Physician to The Queen|QHP]] | QHS = [[Honorary Surgeon to The Queen|QHS]] | QPM = [[Queen's Police Medal|QPM]] | QS = [[Serjeant-at-law#King's or Queen's Serjeants|QS]] | QSO = [[Companion of the Queen's Service Order|QSO]] | QSOe = [[Extra Companion of the Queen's Service Order|QSO]] | QSOh = [[Honorary Companion of the Queen's Service Order|QSO]] | QVRM = [[Queen's Volunteer Reserves Medal|QVRM]] | RA = [[Royal Academician|RA]] | RAF = [[Serving Officer of the Royal Air Force|RAF]] | RAFr = [[Retired Officer of the Royal Air Force|RAF (rtd.)]] | RBA = [[Royal Society of British Artists|RBA]] | RBSA = [[Royal Birmingham Society of Artists|RBSA]] | RD = [[Decoration for Officers of the Royal Naval Reserve|RD]] | RDI = [[Royal Designer for Industry|RDI]] | RDIh = [[Honorary Royal Designer for Industry|HonRDI]] | RE = [[Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers|RE]] | RFA = [[Royal Field Artillery|RFA]] | RFAx = [[Royal Fleet Auxiliary|RFA]] | RHA = [[Royal Hibernian Academy|RHA]] | RI = [[Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours|RI]] | RIAS = [[Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland|RIAS]] | RIBA = [[Royal Institute of British Architects|RIBA]] | RIN = [[Royal Indian Navy|RIN]] | RM = [[Serving Officer of the Royal Marines|RM]] | RMS = [[Royal Miniature Society|RMS]] | RN = [[Serving Officer of the Royal Navy|RN]] | RNr = [[Retired Officer of the Royal Navy|RN]] | RNR = [[Royal Naval Reserve|RNR]] | RNVR = [[Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve|RNVR]] | ROI = [[Royal Institute of Oil Painters|ROI]] | RRC = [[Royal Red Cross|RRC]] | RRC* = [[Royal Red Cross and Bar|RRC*]] | RRC1 = [[Royal Red Cross|RRC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | RSA = [[Royal Scottish Academician|RSA]] | RVM = [[Royal Victorian Medal|RVM]] | RWA = [[Royal West of England Academy|RWA]] | RWS = [[Royal Watercolour Society|RWS]] | SBStJ = [[Serving Brother of the Order of St John|SBStJ]] | SJ = [[Society of Jesus|SJ]] | SSC = [[Society of the Holy Cross|SSC]] | SSI = [[Star of the Solomon Islands|SSI]] | SSStJ = [[Serving Sister of the Order of St John|SSStJ]] | Sub-ChStJ = [[Sub-Chaplain of the Order of St John|Sub-ChStJ]] | SGM = [[Sea Gallantry Medal|SGM]] | SL = [[Serjeant-at-law|SL]] | TD = [[Territorial Decoration|TD]] | UD = [[Ulster Defence Regiment Decoration|UD]] | VA = [[Lady of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert|VA]] | VC = [[Victoria Cross|VC]] | VC1 = [[Victoria Cross|VC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | VD = [[Volunteer Officers' Decoration|VD]] | VDc = [[Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration|VD]] | VMH = [[Victoria Medal of Honour|VMH]] | VPRWA = [[Royal West of England Academy|VPRWA]] | VR = [[Volunteer Reserves Service Medal#.22VR.22 post-nominal letters|VR]] | VRD = [[Decoration for Officers of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve|VRD]] | WS = [[Writer to the Signet|WS]] }}<noinclude>See [[Template:Post-nominals/doc]] for more information about this template. Order of Precedence for post-nominals is in [[List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom)]] {{documentation}} </noinclude> duuvzct8ijhnbuzcynsrshykgdbgsnm Solok 0 2302 9270 9269 2024-10-25T04:05:30Z Song GK 9 9270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Solok |official_name = Nengeri Solok<br>{{nobold|''Kota Solok''}} |settlement_type = Nengeri |motto = {{lang-id|Bersih, Elok, Rapi, Aman dan Sejahtera}} ('''BERAS''')<br />(Beresi, Manah, Rapi, Likun enggau Makmur) |image_shield = Logo Kota Solok.png | image_skyline = {{multiple image|border= infobox|total_width= 300|image_style = border:1; |perrow = 1/2/2/2 |image1=Balai Kota Solok panjang.jpg |caption1={{center|Balai Raya nengeri Solok}} |image2=Pasar Raya Solok.jpg |caption2={{center|Tamu Solok}} |image3=Masjid Agung di Solok.jpg |caption3={{center|Mesegit Besai Al-Muhsinin}} |image4=Solok 2022 Bennylin 08.jpg |caption4={{center|Taman Syech Kukut}} |image5=Alam Bareh Solok 02.jpg |caption5={{center|Umai ba Solok}} }} |image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kota Solok.svg |map_caption = Palan ba [[Sumatera Barat]] |pushpin_map =Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia |pushpin_label_position =right |pushpin_map_caption = Palan ba [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Indonesia]] |subdivision_type = Menua |subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}} | subdivision_type1 = Kandang menua | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera]] |subdivision_type2 = Provinsi |subdivision_name2 = {{flag|West Sumatra}} |leader_title = Datuk Bandar |leader_name = [[Zul Elfian Trianso]] |leader_title1 = Sapit Datuk Bandar |leader_name1 = [[Reinier Intan Batuah]] |area_total_km2 = 58.72 |population_as_of = anggar tengan taun 2023<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Solok Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1372)</ref> |population_total = 77842 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = Jam Indonesia Barat |utc_offset = +7 |coordinates = {{coord|00|47|59|S|100|39|58|E|region:ID|display=inline}} |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Tropical rainforest climate|Af]] |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] |area_code = (+62) 755 |website = {{url|https://solokkota.go.id/}} }} '''Solok''' (ti mai reti ''emperan'') nya sebengkah nengeri ba [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Rambai jaku ungkup nengeri tu iya nya ''Kota Beras'' ke nyadi singkat ari "Bersih, Elok, Rapi, Aman dan Sejahtera". Pemesai nengeri tu 58.72&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (0.14 peratus ari pemesai provinsi Sumatera Barat), penyampau tubuh 59,396 iku maya Pengawa Pengitung Tubuh 2010,<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu niki nyadi 73,438 maya Pengawa Pengitung Tubuh 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 77,842 iku - ti mungkur 39,239 iku lelaki enggau 38,603 iku indu.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Solok Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1372)</ref> Topografi Solok bebida entara emperan enggau bebukit enggau peninggi 390 m ari tikas tasik. Tiga buah anak sungai meraka Solok iya nya Batang Lembang, Batang Gawan, enggau Batang Air Binguang. Enti diperatika ari bansa tanah, 21.37 peratus tanah di Solok nya umai padi lalu laluh 78.63 peratus nya dikena ungkup utai bukai kelimpah ari umai padi. Timpuh pejalai ari Solok ke [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]] iya nya 75 minit, ke mengeri [[Padang Panjang]] pengelama 60 minit, lalu ke [[Sawahlunto]] pengelama 40 minit.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bappeda.solokkota.go.id/dda |title=''Kota Solok Dalam Angka Tahun 2014''|accessdate=January 7, 2017|author=Bappeda Kota Solok}}</ref> ==Perintah== Nengeri Solok City dibagi ngagai dua bengkah pelilih menua (''kecamatan'') ti dirintaika di baruh tu enggau kandang menua sereta penyampau tubuh sida ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> enggau 2020,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> begulai enggau anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Solok Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1372)</ref> Jadual tu mega nyengkaum kampung (''kelurahan'') ba tiap bengkah pelilih menua. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Pelilih menua<br>(''kecamatan'') !!Penyampau dalam <br>km<sup>2</sup> ! Pop'n <br> 2010!! Pop'n 2020 ! Anggar naka tengan taun 2023 !Indu nengeri!! Penyampau kampung |- | Lubuk Sikarah ||align="right"| 35.98 ||align="right"| 32,645 ||align="right"| 40,720 ||align="right"| 43,272 ||Tanah Garam ||align="center"| 7 |- | Tanjung Harapan ||align="right"| 22.74 ||align="right"| 26,751 ||align="right"| 32,718 ||align="right"| 34,570 ||Tanjung Paku ||align="center"| 6 |- | '''Penyampau'''||align="right"| ''58.72'' ||align="right"| ''59,396'' ||align="right"| ''73,438'' ||align="right"| ''77,842'' || ''Lubuk Sikarah'' ||align="center"| ''13'' |} Dua pelilih menua nya mungkur bagi menua barat enggau timur mengeri tu. ==Malin== {{reflist}} khpt3a57kb1nb6apeiviw0vgihsgfjq Kabupaten Dharmasraya 0 2303 9281 2024-10-25T08:35:56Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement | official_name = Kabupaten Dharmasraya | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | type = Kabupaten | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Lambang Kabupaten Dharmasraya.png | shield_alt = | motto = ''Tau Jo Nan Ampek'' <br /> ("Nemu nuan Penemu Empat") | image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kabupaten Dharmasraya.svg | map_al...' 9281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Kabupaten Dharmasraya | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | type = Kabupaten | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Lambang Kabupaten Dharmasraya.png | shield_alt = | motto = ''Tau Jo Nan Ampek'' <br /> ("Nemu nuan Penemu Empat") | image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kabupaten Dharmasraya.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Palan dalam [[Sumatera Barat]] | coordinates = {{coord|1.05|S|101.367|E|source:kolossus-nlwiki|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera Barat]] | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = [[Pulau Punjung]] | leader_title = Bupati | leader_name = Sutan Riska Tuanku Kerajaan | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2961.13 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = anggar tengan taun 2023 | population_total = 239918 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Dharmasraya Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1311)</ref> | timezone1 = Jam Indonesia Barat | utc_offset1 = +7 | area_code = (+62) 754 | website = {{URL|dharmasrayakab.go.id}} | footnotes = | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia | pushpin_map_caption = Palan dalam [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Indonesia]] | leader_title1 = Sapit Bupati | leader_name1 = Amrizal Datuak Rajo Medan | area_code_type = Kod kandang menua }} '''Kabupaten Dharmasraya''' nya sebengkah kabupaten ke nadai ngembuan tasik ba provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Pemesai kabupaten tu 2,961.13&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> sereta penyampau tubuh ke diau ba kabupaten tu 191,422 iku maya Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu niki nyadi 228,591 ba Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 nya 239,918 iku - nyengkaum 121,700 iku laki sereta 118,220 iku indu.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Dharmasraya Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1311)</ref> Indu nengeri kabupaten tu [[Pulau Punjung]]. Kelia, regency tu nyadi palan Perintah [[Dharmasraya]] ti meredeka, ti megai kuasa dalam abad ke-11. ==Pelilih menua== Kabupaten Dharmasraya Regency dibagi ngagai sebelas bengkah pelilih menua (''kecamatan''), dirintaika ba baruh tu enggau kandang menua sida sereta penyampau tubuh sida ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Mensia taun 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> enggau taun 2020,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> begulai enggau anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Dharmasraya Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1311)</ref> Jadual nya mega nyengkaum endur palan pentadbiran pelilih menua, penyampau kampung pentadbiran (nagari) ba tiap pelilih menua, enggau kod pos iya. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Pelilih menua<br>(''kecamatan'') !!Pemesai dalam <br>km<sup>2</sup> ! Pop'n <br> 2010!! Pop'n <br> 2020!! Anggar naka tengan taun 2023 !Indu nengeri !!Pemayuh kampung !Kod pos |- | Sungai Rumbai||align="right"| 47.63 ||align="right"| 17,989 ||align="right"| 22,489 ||align="right"| 23,890 ||Sungai Rumbai||align="center"| 4 ||27686 |- | Koto Besar||align="right"| 488.19 ||align="right"| 22,876 ||align="right"| 26,939 ||align="right"| 28,650 ||Koto Besar||align="center"| 7 ||27685 |- | Asam Jujuhan||align="right"| 257.72 ||align="right"| 10,539 ||align="right"| 9,502 ||align="right"| 9,480 ||Sungai Limau||align="center"| 5 ||27684 |- | Koto Baru||align="right"| 251.35 ||align="right"| 28,776 ||align="right"| 32,519 ||align="right"| 33,540 ||Koto Baru||align="center"| 4 ||27681 |- | Koto Salak||align="right"| 464.39 ||align="right"| 15,076 ||align="right"| 17,598 ||align="right"| 18,320 ||Koto Salak||align="center"| 5 ||27680 |- | Tiumang||align="right"| 129.18 ||align="right"| 11,094 ||align="right"| 13,144 ||align="right"| 13,750 ||Tiumung||align="center"| 4 ||27687 |- | Padang Laweh||align="right"| 59.76 ||align="right"| 5,368 ||align="right"| 6,462 ||align="right"| 6,790 ||Padang Laweh||align="center"| 4 ||27673 |- | Sitiung||align="right"| 87.68 ||align="right"| 23,019 ||align="right"| 28,324 ||align="right"| 29,620 ||Sitiung||align="center"| 4 ||27678 |- | Timpeh||align="right"| 237.93 ||align="right"| 13,460 ||align="right"| 16,909 ||align="right"| 17,990 ||Tabek||align="center"| 5 ||27679 |- | Pulau Punjung||align="right"| 482.50 ||align="right"| 35,861 ||align="right"| 45,339 ||align="right"| 48,070 ||Sungai Dareh||align="center"| 6 ||27573 |- | Sembilan Koto||align="right"| 454.80 ||align="right"| 7,344 ||align="right"| 9,366 ||align="right"| 9,840 ||Silago||align="center"| 4 ||27683 |- | '''Penyampau''' ||align="right"| ''2,961.13'' ||align="right"| ''191,422''||align="right"| ''228,591''||align="right"| ''239,918'' || ''Pulau Punjung''||align="center"| ''52'' || |} ==Malin== {{reflist}} l967janguishgyc59ttafm6klx27id4 Kabupaten Tanah Datar 0 2304 9760 9759 2024-11-04T08:07:27Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Laman web bukai */tanahdatar.go.id 9760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Kabupaten Tanah Datar | image_skyline = Sesudut Sawah di Tanah Datar.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Umai ba Tanah Datar | type = Kabupaten | image_shield = Lambang Kabupaten Tanah Datar.png | shield_alt = | motto = ''Tuah Sepakat Alur dan Patut'' | image_map = Lokasi Sumatera Barat Kabupaten Tanah Datar.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Palan ba [[Sumatera Barat]] | coordinates = {{coord|0.45|S|100.583|E|source:kolossus-nlwiki|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera Barat]] | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = [[Batusangkar]] | leader_title = Bupati | leader_name = [[Eka Putra]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-26|title=Eka Putra dan Richi Aprian resmi dilantik sebagai Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Tanah Datar|url=https://tanahdatar.go.id/berita/4617/eka-putra-dan-richi-aprian-resmi-dilantik-sebagai-bupati-tanah-datar.html|website=Tanah Datar website}}</ref> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1337.10 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = anggar tengan taun 2023 | population_total = 383676 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Tanah Datar Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1305)</ref> | timezone1 = Jam Indonesia Barat | utc_offset1 = +7 | area_code = (+62) 752 | website = {{URL|https://www.tanahdatar.go.id/|tanahdatar.go.id}} | footnotes = | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia | pushpin_map_caption = Palan ba [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Indonesia]] | leader_title1 = Sapit Bupati | leader_name1 = [[Richi Aprian]] | area_code_type = Kod kandang menua }} [[File:Spirit of Pacu Jawi.jpg|thumb|''[[Pacu jawi]]'', lumba chapi tradisional Tanah Datar.]] [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Groep mensen bij tijgerval met tijger te Soepajang Padangse Bovenlanden Sumatra`s Westkust TMnr 60003566.jpg|thumb|Raban orang ba perangkap remaung begulai enggau siku remaung di Soepajang, Bovenlanden Padang, ba tebing tasik barat Sumatra. (Kira-kira taun 1895)]] '''Kabupaten Tanah Datar''' nya sebengkah kabupaten ke nadai tasik ba provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Kabupaten tu ngembuan pemesai 1,337.1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> sereta penyampau tubuh 338,484 iku maya Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh taun 2010,<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> ke niki nyadi 371,704 maya Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh taun 2020.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> Anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 383,676 iku - ti mungkur 193,190 iku lelaki enggau 190,490 iku indu.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Tanah Datar Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1305)</ref> Indu nengeri kebupaten tu [[Batusangkar]]. Nengeri [[Padang Panjang]] ari sukut geografi bepalan dalam kandang menua kabupaten tu tang nengeri tu numbuhka sebengkah kandang mengeri autonomi (''kota otonom'') kediri. Tanah Datar ngembuan beberapa iti palan dagang temuai nyengkaum [[Istana Pagaruyung]] (''Istano Pagaruyuang'') enggau muzium kediri, inskripsyen batu dalam jaku Sanskrit enggau Melayu ari abad ke-14, beberapa palan ti ngundan megalit (''batu tagak''), sereta kampung Pandai Sikat (''Pandai Sikek''), ke alai kain ''[[songket]]'' (''kain balapak'') digaga. Bagi menua utara [[Danau Singkarak]] bepalan ba Tanah Datar. Lumba chapi tradisional, ''[[pacu jawi]]'' mega nyadi ba kabupaten tu.<ref name="Tanah">{{Cite news |title=8 Tourist Attractions in Tanah Datar, Sumatra |work=Tempo.co |url=https://en.tempo.co/amp/922454/8-tourist-attractions-in-tanah-datar-sumatra}}</ref> == Pelilih menua == Tanah Datar dibagi ngagai empat belas bengkah pelilih menua (''kecamatan''), dirintaika ba baruh tu enggau kandang menua sida sereta penyampau tubuh sida ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Mensia taun 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011"/> sereta taun 2020,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021"/> begulai enggau anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Tanah Datar Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1305)</ref> Jadual nya mega nyengkaum endur palan pentadbiran pelilih menua, penyampau kampung pentadbiran (''nagari'') ba tiap pelilih menua, enggau kod pos iya. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Pelilih menua<br>(''kecamatan'') !!Pemesai dalam <br>km<sup>2</sup> ! Pop'n <br> 2010!! Pop'n <br>2020!! Anggar naka tengan taun 2023 ! Indu nengeri !! Penyampau kampung !Kod pos |- | Sepuluk Koto <br>(X Koto)||align="right"| 148.68 ||align="right"| 42,133 ||align="right"| 46,229 ||align="right"| 47,700 ||Pasa Rabaa||align="center"|9||27151 |- | Batipuh ||align="right"| 101.18 ||align="right"| 29,896 ||align="right"| 31,883 ||align="right"| 32,628 ||Kubu Karambia||align="center"|8||27265 |- | Batipuh Selatan <br>(South Batipuh)||align="right"| 166.78 ||align="right"| 10,430 ||align="right"| 11,217 ||align="right"| 11,507 ||Sumpur||align="center"|4||27266 |- | [[Pariangan]] ||align="right"| 58.29 ||align="right"| 19,519 ||align="right"| 20,744 ||align="right"| 21,207 ||Simabur||align="center"|6||27264 |- | Rambatan ||align="right"| 129.38 ||align="right"| 33,287 ||align="right"| 37,180 ||align="right"| 38,563 ||Rambatan||align="center"|5||27271 |- | Lima Kaum ||align="right"| 30.63 ||align="right"| 35,784 ||align="right"| 38,061 ||align="right"| 38,920 ||Lima Kaum||align="center"|5||27211 - 27216 |- | Tanjung Emas ||align="right"| 128.75 ||align="right"| 21,689 ||align="right"| 25,047 ||align="right"| 26,231 ||Saruaso||align="center"|4||27280 |- | [[Padang Ganting]] ||align="right"| 68.61 ||align="right"| 13,641 ||align="right"| 14,599 ||align="right"| 14,955 ||Padang Ganting||align="center"|2||27282 |- | Lintau Buo ||align="right"| 110.65 ||align="right"| 17,564 ||align="right"| 19,771 ||align="right"| 20,553 ||Buo||align="center"|4||27292 |- | Lintau Buo Utara <br>(North Lintau Buo)||align="right"| 199.28 ||align="right"| 34,810 ||align="right"| 37,652 ||align="right"| 38,690 ||Balai Tangah||align="center"|5||27293 |- | Sungayang ||align="right"| 68.36 ||align="right"| 16,903 ||align="right"| 18,671 ||align="right"| 19,303 ||Sungayang||align="center"|5||27294 |- | Sungai Tarab ||align="right"| 83.86 ||align="right"| 29,282 ||align="right"| 32,694 ||align="right"| 33,906 ||Sungai Tarab||align="center"|10||27261 |- | Salimpaung ||align="right"| 56.35 ||align="right"| 20,768 ||align="right"| 23,551 ||align="right"| 24,535 ||Tabek Patah||align="center"|6||27262 - 27263 |- | Tanjuang Baru ||align="right"| 26.30 ||align="right"| 12,788 ||align="right"| 14,405 ||align="right"| 14,978 ||Tanjuang Alam||align="center"|2||27281 |- | '''Penyampau'''|| align="right" | ''1,337.10'' ||align="right"| ''338,494'' ||align="right"| ''371,704''||align="right"| ''383,676'' ||''Batusangkar''||align="center"|''75''|| |} == Geografi == Ari sukut geografi, Kabupaten Tanah Datar bepalan ba tengah Provinsi Sumatera Barat, ba Latitud 00º17" Selatan - Latitud 00º39" Selatan enggau Longitud 100º19" Timur – Longitud 100º51" Timur.<ref>Natsir, M., (2009), ''Ekstraksi Informasi Penutup Lahan Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar'', Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi 2009 (SNATI 2009), 20 Juni 2009, Yogyakarta, ISSN 1907-5022.</ref> Altitud pukul rata kabupaten tu 400 ngagai 1000 meter ari tikas tasik. Kabupaten Tanah Datar bepalan ba entara dua buah gunung iya nya [[Gunung Marapi]] enggau [[Gunung Singgalang]]. Topografi tu dikuasa kandang endur bebukit lalu ngembuan dua pertiga danau Singkarak.<ref name="datar">{{Cite web |title=Geografi Tanah Datar |url=https://tanahdatar.go.id/profil/4/geografis.html |website=Tanah Datar Regency website}}</ref> Ari sukut rama, gaya hari ba Kabupaten Tanah Datar sederhana enggau pengangat entara 12 °C–25 °C enggau pukul rata ujan lebih ari 3,000 mm setaun. Tebal agi ujan tu nyadi ari bulan September ngagai Februari. Ujan ti tinggi tu ngasuh ai chukup, lalu enggau nya ulih ngasuh dagang betanam betupi ti luas ulih dikemansang. == Ekonomi == Kabupaten Tanah Datar nyadi kandang endur betanam betupi, lebih 70% ari penyampau tubuh gawa ba sektor betanam betupi, betanam betupi utai tanam pemakai, kebun dandang besai, pengawa berikan, enggau nupi jelu. Pia mega dagang komuniti ba sektor bukai mega bepelasarka pengawa betanam betupi baka dagang temuai enggau industri mit tauka agro-industri. Rayat Tanah Datar mega dikelala rindu nyimpan duit enggau penyampau duit simpan mensia mayuh sepenyampau IDR 223 bilion dalam taun 2004. Potensi ekonomi Kabupaten Tanah Datar ulih dikategorika ngagai tiga kategori iya nya: Amat Bepotensi, Bepotensi, enggau Enda Bepotensi. Sektor betanam betupi ti bisi potensi dikemansang iya nya ubi kayu, kubis, getah, tebu, nupi chapi dagin, nupi kuda, nupi kambin dagin, nupi manuk sapi, nupi manuk ukai baka, nupi itik, enggau nupi ikan ai tawas. Sektor bukai ke ngembuan potensial besai dikemansang iya nya industri ngaga begunan sivil, pedagang runchit produk pemakai ke diproses, dagang langkau telekomunikasyen, pedagang barang kenang, enggau dagang temuai besejarah. Kabupaten Tanah Datar ngembuan potensial nyau deka semua sektor betanam betupi kelimpah ari cengkeh, insap, bayam, enggau lada. Sektor ngelumbung ti bisi potensi dikemansang iya nya pengawa ngali batu kapur enggau batu kerikil. == Dagang temuai == [[File:Istana Pagaruyung sudut.jpg|thumb|Istana Pagaruyung]] Ba Kabupaten Tanah Datar kemaya hari tu, agi mayuh relik sejarah asal Minangkabau, baik nya dalam tukuh objek tauka atur budaya asal Minangkabau. Ikrar ''Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah'' ke mega dikelala enggau nama Sumpah Satie datai ari Tanah Datar, iya nya di Bukit Marapalam, Puncak Pato, Pelilih Menua Lintau Buo Utara. Palan dagang temuai besejarah di Kabupaten Tanah Datar nyengkaum [[Istana Pagaruyung]] (''Istano Basa Pagaruyuang''), {{ill|Balai Ruang Sari|id|Balairung Sari Tabek}}, Puncak Pato, Inskripsyen Adityawarman (''Prasasti Adityawarman''), {{ill|Batu Angkek-angkek|id|Batu Angkek-Angkek}}, {{ill|Rumah Tinggi Balimbing|id|Rumah Gadang Kampai Nan Panjang|min|Rumah Gadang Kampai Nan Panjang}} (''Rumah Gadang Balimbing''), Waterwheel, {{ill|Batu Basurek|min|Batu basurek Pagaruyuang I}}, Kampung Tuai Pariangan (''Nagari Tuo Pariangan''), [[Fort van der Capellen]], Batu Batikam, enggau Istana Raja (''Istano Rajo''). Berebak enggau nya, ungkup dagang temuai asal enggau budaya di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, bisi Lembah Anai, Panorama Tabek Pateh, Genturung Pendiau Pariangan, Tasik Singkarak, Bukit Batu Patah, enggau Ngalau Pangian.<ref name="Tanah"/> == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Laman web bukai == {{Commons}} * [[Fail:Echo global icon.svg|link=https://tanahdatar.go.id/|14x14px]] [https://tanahdatar.go.id/ Lambar web] av7qvwr49c9i55oyu7zz98ji53ebepo Kipas 0 2305 9284 2024-10-25T10:25:06Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Jin Zhang "Goldfishes in the Pond" Chinese hand fan, 1921.jpg|thumb|Kipas tangan]] '''Kipas''' nya perengka ti bisi bilah ti ulih beputar-putar dikena nempa tauka mindahka angin ngambika gaya dalam bilik enggau ti bukai berasai nyamai.' 9284 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Jin Zhang "Goldfishes in the Pond" Chinese hand fan, 1921.jpg|thumb|Kipas tangan]] '''Kipas''' nya perengka ti bisi bilah ti ulih beputar-putar dikena nempa tauka mindahka angin ngambika gaya dalam bilik enggau ti bukai berasai nyamai. apg3cpb5r6vxzhad9e6pfu8w56le14e Jakit 0 2306 9285 2024-10-25T10:29:52Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Harrington-jacket-marque-francaise-Harrington-bleu-Tartan-Royal-Stewart-byRundvald.jpg|thumb|Jakit]] '''Jakit''' iya nya sebansa gari luar ti ujung iya nyentuk ngagai belakang.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Picken |first=Mary Brooks |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcost0000pick/page/185 |title=A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion |publisher=Dover Publications |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-486-40294-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofco...' 9285 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Harrington-jacket-marque-francaise-Harrington-bleu-Tartan-Royal-Stewart-byRundvald.jpg|thumb|Jakit]] '''Jakit''' iya nya sebansa gari luar ti ujung iya nyentuk ngagai belakang.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Picken |first=Mary Brooks |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcost0000pick/page/185 |title=A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion |publisher=Dover Publications |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-486-40294-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcost0000pick/page/185 185] |orig-year=1957}}</ref> Jakit selalu iya bisi lengan, lalu mua ditutup ngena butang, zip, enggau ti bukai. Jakit biasa iya ringan agi, sendat agi, sereta kurang besai ari kot, iya nya gari luar. Bisi jakit nitihka fesyen, lalu bisi mega befungsyen nyadi gari pelindung. Jakit ti nadai lengan dikumbai ves. ==Malin== <references/> 5b6k48wzx9haog26tgdx43a9qdac9yl Setukin 0 2307 9286 2024-10-25T10:37:28Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Villased sokid, STM 1998.jpg|thumb|Setukin]] '''Setukin''' nya gari ti dikena ba kaki lalu selalu iya nutup buku lali tauka sebagi ari betis. Sekeda bansa kasut tauka but selalu dikena ba atas setukin. Kelia, setukin digaga ari kulit tauka bulu jelu. Ba ujung abad ke-16, setukin ke dianyam ngena mesin keterubah iya diasilka. Naka taun 1800-an, setukin ke digaga ngena jari enggau ke digaga ngena mesin bisi diasilka, enggau teknik ke penudi tu nya...' 9286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Villased sokid, STM 1998.jpg|thumb|Setukin]] '''Setukin''' nya gari ti dikena ba kaki lalu selalu iya nutup buku lali tauka sebagi ari betis. Sekeda bansa kasut tauka but selalu dikena ba atas setukin. Kelia, setukin digaga ari kulit tauka bulu jelu. Ba ujung abad ke-16, setukin ke dianyam ngena mesin keterubah iya diasilka. Naka taun 1800-an, setukin ke digaga ngena jari enggau ke digaga ngena mesin bisi diasilka, enggau teknik ke penudi tu nyadi suah agi dikena ba abad ke-19, lalu terus nyadi nyentuk ke jeman moden.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://health.howstuffworks.com/question514.htm |title=Howstuffworks "Why do feet stink?" |newspaper=Howstuffworks |date=16 November 2000 |publisher=Health.howstuffworks.com |access-date=2010-03-05 |archive-date=2009-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830122329/http://health.howstuffworks.com/question514.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> == Malin == {{Reflist}} otfhodulz6aluuv6jbdbqrxppca8opt Tali tai 0 2308 9287 2024-10-25T10:41:48Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Krawaty.jpg|thumb|Tali tai]] '''Tali tai''' iya nya siti artikel gari ti dikena lelaki. Tali tai nyadi perengka kunsi ti suah dikena orang ti gawa ba kandang endur opis profesional baka pengawa dagang, undang-undang, enggau politik. Tali tai selalu iya digaga ari sutera tauka poliester, lalu iya selalu bisi chura tauka chura ba atas iya. Lelaki ngena tali tai dalam tali tai lalu ngena iya enggau baju gaun ngambika tampak agi formal.' 9287 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Krawaty.jpg|thumb|Tali tai]] '''Tali tai''' iya nya siti artikel gari ti dikena lelaki. Tali tai nyadi perengka kunsi ti suah dikena orang ti gawa ba kandang endur opis profesional baka pengawa dagang, undang-undang, enggau politik. Tali tai selalu iya digaga ari sutera tauka poliester, lalu iya selalu bisi chura tauka chura ba atas iya. Lelaki ngena tali tai dalam tali tai lalu ngena iya enggau baju gaun ngambika tampak agi formal. 5rofceff6xb5kcaf4ihhedatry4l6p8 Selipar 0 2309 9288 2024-10-25T10:46:10Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Slippers.jpg|thumb|Selipar]] '''Selipar''' nunjukka kasut setengah tetutup ti dikena ba luar tauka dalam rumah. Selipar nya lembut sereta lempung enti dibanding enggau kasut bukai.' 9288 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Slippers.jpg|thumb|Selipar]] '''Selipar''' nunjukka kasut setengah tetutup ti dikena ba luar tauka dalam rumah. Selipar nya lembut sereta lempung enti dibanding enggau kasut bukai. tobmbznrtely1sw9hc6zunoxlwqyuhg Jaku Cree 0 2310 10104 9289 2024-11-22T14:54:12Z Song GK 9 10104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Cree | nativename = {{lang|crk-Cans|ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ}}, {{lang|crk-Latn|nēhiyawēwin}} (Emperan)<br />{{lang|cwd-Cans|ᓃᐦᐃᖬᐑᐏᐣ}}, {{lang|cwd-Latn|nīhithawīwin}} (Kampung)<br />{{lang|csw-Cans|ᓀᐦᐃᓇᐌᐎᐣ}}, {{lang|csw-Latn|nêhinawêwin}} (Swampy B)<br />{{lang|csw-Cans|ᐃᓂᓃᒧᐎᓐ}}, {{lang|csw-Latn|ininîmowin}} (Swampy T)<br />{{lang|crl-Cans|ᐃᔨᓂᐤ ᐊᔭᒥᐎᓐ}}, {{lang|crl-Latn|Iyiniu-Ayamiwin}} (Timur Laut)<br />{{lang|crj-Cans|ᐄᔨᔫ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ}}, {{lang|crj-Latn|Iyiyiu-Ayamiwin}} (Tenggara) | states = [[Kanada]]; [[Amerika Serikat]] ([[Montana]]) | ethnicity = [[Cree]] | speakers = {{sigfig|96,360|2}},<!--incl. 100 in US--> 27% ari raban bansa | date = 2016 | ref = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=41&Geo=01 |title=Language Highlight Tables, 2016 Census – Aboriginal mother tongue, Aboriginal language spoken most often at home and Other Aboriginal language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 Census – 100% Data |publisher=[[Canada Statistics]] |access-date=2017-11-22|date=2017-08-02 }}</ref> | speakers2 = (nyengkaum [[Jaku Montagnais|Montagnais]]–[[Jaku Naskapi|Naskapi]] enggau [[Jaku Atikamekw|Atikamekw]]) | familycolor = Algik | fam1 = [[Jaku-jaku Algik|Algik]] | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Algonquian|Algonquian]] | fam3 = Cree-[[Innu-aimun|Montagnais]]-[[Naskapi language|Naskapi]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cree1271 |title=Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi |date=2022-05-24 |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=[[Glottolog]] |last1=Hammarström |first1=Harald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015114502/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cree1271 |archive-date=2022-10-15 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology]] |last2=Forkel |first2=Robert |last3=Haspelmath |first3=Martin |last4=Bank |first4=Sebastian}}</ref> | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]], Silabik jaku asal Kanada ([[Urup Cree|Cree]]) | nation = {{Flag|Northwest Territories}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nwtlanguagescommissioner.ca/pdf/Official_Languages_Map.pdf |title=Official Languages of the Northwest Territories |publisher=[[Northwest Territories Language Commissioner]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323114247/http://www.nwtlanguagescommissioner.ca/pdf/Official_Languages_Map.pdf |archive-date=March 23, 2012 }} (map)</ref> | minority = {{plainlist| *{{flag|Alberta}}{{fact|date=February 2021}} *{{flag|Manitoba}}{{fact|date=February 2021}} *{{flag|Ontario}}{{fact|date=February 2021}} *{{flag|Quebec}}{{fact|date=February 2021}} *{{flag|Saskatchewan}}}}{{fact|date=February 2021}} | iso1 = cr | iso2 = cre | iso3 = cre | lc1 = crk | ld1 = [[Plains Cree language|Plains Cree]] | lc2 = cwd | ld2 = [[Woods Cree language|Woods Cree]] | lc3 = csw | ld3 = [[Swampy Cree language|Swampy Cree]] | lc4 = crm | ld4 = [[Moose Cree language|Moose Cree]] | lc5 = crl | ld5 = [[Northern East Cree language|Northern East Cree]] | lc6 = crj | ld6 = [[Southern East Cree language|Southern East Cree]] | lc7 = nsk | ld7 = [[Naskapi language|Naskapi]]<!--nsk, moe and atj don't belong to the Cree macrolanguage per SIL--> | lc8 = moe | ld8 = [[Montagnais language|Montagnais]] | lc9 = atj | ld9 = [[Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]] | map = | mapcaption = A rough map of Cree dialect areas | map2 = Lang Status 80-VU.svg | mapcaption2 = {{center|Enam iti dialek jaku Cree diklasifikasyenka nyadi Rawan ulih [[Atlas Jaku Dunya ti deka Punas]] [[UNESCO]].}} | notice = IPA | glotto = cree1271 | glottoname = Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi | glotto2 = cree1272 | glottorefname2 = Cree | image = Cree_map_simple.svg | imagecaption = Agih kelia pejaku Cree }} {{Contains special characters|Canadian}} '''Jaku Cree''' ({{IPAc-en|k|r|iː}}; dikelala mega enggau nama Jaku Cree–[[Montagnais language|Montagnais]]–[[Naskapi language|Naskapi]]) iya nya kontinum dialek jaku Algonquian ti disebut urung 86,475 iku orang asal di serata Kanada dalam taun 2021,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2023-03-29 |title=Indigenous languages in Canada, 2021 |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-627-m/11-627-m2023029-eng.htm |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=www150.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ari [[Northwest Territories]] nyentukka [[Alberta]] ngagai [[Labrador]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ece.gov.nt.ca/en/services/secretariat-des-langues-autochtones/official-languages-overview|title=Education, Culture, and Employment|website=Government of the Northwest Territories|access-date=October 4, 2017|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727215340/https://www.ece.gov.nt.ca/en/services/secretariat-des-langues-autochtones/official-languages-overview|url-status=dead}}</ref> Enti dianggap siti jaku, jaku tu nyadi jaku asal ke pemadu mayuh orang ngena ba Kanada.<ref name=":5" /> Semina pelilih menua ke bisi sebarang status rasmi jaku Cree iya nya ba Northwest Territories, begulai enggau lapan jaku asal bukai.<ref name="lang"/> Dia, jaku Cree tebal agi dikena ba Fort Smith enggau Sungai Hay.<ref name=":2">{{cite web |publisher=Government of the Northwest Territories |title=2016–2017 annual report on official languages |url=https://www.ece.gov.nt.ca/sites/www.ece.gov.nt.ca/files/resources/english_version.2016-2017_ol_ar.pdf }}</ref> == Penatai enggau agih == Jaku Cree dipelabaka berengkah nyadi dialek jaku Proto-Algonquian ke dikena entara 2,500 ngagai 3,000 taun ke udah ba menua asal Algonquian, kandang endur ke bedau ditetapka ke dipelabaka semak enggau Tasik Besai. Orang ke bejaku ngena jaku proto-Cree dipelabaka udah mindah ke utara, lalu ngelimpangka diri enggau chukup jampat ngagai dua raban ke bebida ba tiap-tiap tisi James Bay. Raban timur udah nya berengkah ngelimpangka diri ngagai dialek ti bebida, lalu raban barat nyangka pechah nyadi dialek ti bebida jauh udah nya.<ref>Rhodes and Todd, "Subarctic Algonquian Languages" in ''Handbook of North American Indians: Subarctic'', p. 60</ref> Udah tu tusah bendar deka ngaga penerang ti terang pasal baka ni raban ti bebida nya mansutka diri sereta mindah kin-kitu, laban nadai kereja betulis dalam jaku-jaku ti tau dibandingka, lalu penerang ti digaga orang Eropah enda sistematik; pia mega, orang Algonquian ngembuan tradisyen dua jaku lalu indah terus ngambi jaku baru ari orang ke berimbai pendiau.<ref>Rhodes and Todd, 60–61</ref> Penemu tradisional entara bala antropolog enggau sejarawan dagang bulu abad ke-20 madahka bansa Cree Kampung Barat enggau Cree Emperan (lalu ketegal nya dialek sida) enda ngelimpangka diri ari bansa Cree bukai sebedau taun 1670, lebuh bansa Cree ngerembai ari menua asal sida semak James . Teluk ketegal akses ngagai senyata api Eropah. Enti dibida, James Smith ari Muzium Orang India Amerika madahka, dalam taun 1987, pemerat bukti arkeologi enggau jaku ngengkahka bansa Cree jauh ke barat baka Wilayah Sungai Peace Alberta sebedau kaul Eropah.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=James G. E. |title=the Western Woods Cree: anthropological myth and historical reality |journal=American Ethnologist |date=August 1987 |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=434–448 |doi=10.1525/ae.1987.14.3.02a00020 }}</ref> ==Fonologi== Jadual tu ngayanka fonem konsonan ti tau nyadi dalam jaku Cree tauka siti ari bansa iya. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Fonem konsonan ! ![[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] ![[Dental consonant|Dental]] ![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ![[Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br />alveolar]] ![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ![[Velar consonant|Velar]] ![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ![[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | {{IPAlink|m}} {{angbr|m}} | | {{IPAlink|n}} {{angbr|n/ñ/ń}} | | | | |- ![[Plosive]] | {{IPAlink|p}} {{angbr|p}} | {{IPAlink|t}} {{angbr|t}} | {{IPAlink|t͡s}}~{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}} {{angbr|c}} | {{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}} {{angbr|ch/tc/č}} | | {{IPAlink|k}} {{angbr|k}} | |- ![[Fricative]] | | {{IPAlink|ð}} {{angbr|th}} | {{IPAlink|s}}~{{IPAlink|ʃ}} {{angbr|s}} | {{IPAlink|ʃ}} {{angbr|sh/c/š}} | | | {{IPAlink|h}} {{angbr|h}} |- ![[Approximant]] | | | {{IPAlink|ɹ}} {{angbr|r}} | | {{IPAlink|j}} {{angbr|y/i/ý}} | {{IPAlink|w}} {{angbr|w}} | |- ![[lateral consonant|Lateral]] | | | {{IPAlink|l}} {{angbr|l}} | | | | |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Vokal ! ! colspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]] ! colspan="2" | [[Central vowel|Central]] ! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]] |- ! [[Close vowel|Close]] | {{IPAlink|ɪ}} {{angbr|i}} | {{IPAlink|iː}} {{angbr|ii/ī/î}} | | | rowspan="2" | {{IPAlink|o}}~{{IPAlink|ʊ}} {{angbr|u\o}} | rowspan="2" | {{IPAlink|oː}}~{{IPAlink|uː}} {{angbr|uu/ū/û \ ō/ô}} |- ! [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | | {{IPAlink|eː}} {{angbr|e/ē/ê}} | {{IPAlink|ə}} {{angbr|a}} | |- ! [[Open vowel|Open]] | | | | {{IPAlink|aː}} {{angbr|aa/ā/â}} | colspan="2" | |} ==Sistem urup== [[File:Winnipeg Forks - Trilingual Plaque.jpg|thumb|Trilingual plaque in English, French and Cree]] Dialek-dialek Cree, kelimpah ari ke dikena ba timur [[Quebec]] enggau [[Labrador]], ditulis ngena chara tradisional ngena silabik Cree, siti varian ari silabik Aborigin Kanada, tang tau ditulis ngena [[urup Latin]] mega. Kededua sistem urup tu ngayanka jaku nya ari sukut fonetik. Jaku Cree selalu ditulis ari kiba ke kanan mendatar.<ref name="Ager">{{Cite web|title=Ager, Simon: Omniglot, Cree Syllabary|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/cree.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117194347/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/cree.htm|archive-date=2012-01-17|access-date=2011-12-05}}</ref> Dialek ti pemadu timur ditulis ngena skrip Latin eksklusif. Dialek jaku Plains Cree, Woods Cree, enggau Swampy Cree barat ngena silabik Cree Barat lalu dialek Swampy Cree timur, Cree Timur, Moose Cree, enggau Naskapi ngena silabik Cree Timur. === Silabik === Dalam silabik Cree, tiap iti simbol, ti ngayanka konsonan, ulih ditulis empat chara, tiap iti arah ngayanka vokal ti setipak enggau iya.<ref name="Ager" /> Sekeda dialek jaku Cree bisi nyentuk ngagai tujuh iti vokal, nya alai diakritik tambah diengkah pengudah suku kata kena ngayanka vokal ke setipak. Final ngayanka konsonan ti bediri kediri.<ref name="Ager" /> Jaku Cree mega bisi dua iti semivokal. Semivokal nya tau nitihka konsonan bukai tauka kediri empu dalam leka jaku.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Meet Cree : a guide to the Cree language|last=Christoph.|first=Wolfart, H.|date=1981|publisher=University of Alberta Press|others=Carroll, Janet F.|isbn=0888640730|edition=New and completely rev.|location=Edmonton|oclc=8925218}}</ref> Jadual di baruh tu nunjukka silabari dialek Cree Timur enggau Barat: {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="9" | Silibari dialek Cree Timur |- ! rowspan=2|Initial ! colspan="7" | Vowels ! rowspan=2|Final |- ! width="40" | ê ! width="40" | i ! width="40" | o ! width="40" | a ! width="40" | î ! width="40" | ô ! width="40" | â |- ! | ᐁ | ᐃ | ᐅ | ᐊ | ᐄ | ᐆ | ᐋ | |- ! p | ᐯ | ᐱ | ᐳ | ᐸ | ᐲ | ᐴ | ᐹ | ᑉ |- ! t | ᑌ | ᑎ | ᑐ | ᑕ | ᑏ | ᑑ | ᑖ | ᑦ |- ! k | ᑫ | ᑭ | ᑯ | ᑲ | ᑮ | ᑰ | ᑳ | ᒃ |- ! c | ᒉ | ᒋ | ᒍ | ᒐ | ᒌ | ᒎ | ᒑ | ᒡ |- ! m | ᒣ | ᒥ | ᒧ | ᒪ | ᒦ | ᒨ | ᒫ | ᒻ |- ! n | ᓀ | ᓂ | ᓄ | ᓇ | ᓃ | ᓅ | ᓈ | ᓐ |- ! s | ᓭ | ᓯ | ᓱ | ᓴ | ᓰ | ᓲ | ᓵ | ᔅ |- ! sh | ᔐ | ᔑ | ᔓ | ᔕ | ᔒ | ᔔ | ᔖ | ᔥ |- ! y | ᔦ | ᔨ | ᔪ | ᔭ | ᔩ | ᔫ | ᔮ | ᔾ (<sup>ᐤ</sup>) |- ! l | ᓓ | ᓕ | ᓗ | ᓚ | ᓖ | ᓘ | ᓛ | ᓪ |- ! r* | ᕃ | ᕆ | ᕈ | ᕋ | ᕇ | ᕉ | ᕌ | ᕐ |- ! v*, f* | ᕓ | ᕕ | ᕗ | ᕙ | ᕖ | ᕘ | ᕚ | ᕝ |- ! th* | ᕞ | ᕠ | ᕤ | ᕦ | ᕢ | ᕥ | ᕧ | ᕪ |- ! w | ᐌ | ᐎ | ᐒ | ᐗ | ᐐ | ᐔ | ᐙ | ᐤ |- ! h | ᐦᐁ | ᐦᐃ | ᐦᐅ | ᐦᐊ | ᐦᐄ | ᐦᐆ | ᐦᐋ | ᐦ |- | colspan=9 | * Used only in foreign sounds |} {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="9" | Silibari dialek Cree Barat |- ! rowspan=2|Initial ! colspan="7" | Vowels ! rowspan=2|Final |- ! width="40" | ê ! width="40" | i ! width="40" | o ! width="40" | a ! width="40" | î ! width="40" | ô ! width="40" | â |- ! | ᐁ | ᐃ | ᐅ | ᐊ | ᐄ | ᐆ | ᐋ | |- ! p | ᐯ | ᐱ | ᐳ | ᐸ | ᐲ | ᐴ | ᐹ | ᑊ |- ! t | ᑌ | ᑎ | ᑐ | ᑕ | ᑏ | ᑑ | ᑖ | ᐟ |- ! k | ᑫ | ᑭ | ᑯ | ᑲ | ᑮ | ᑰ | ᑳ | ᐠ |- ! c | ᒉ | ᒋ | ᒍ | ᒐ | ᒌ | ᒎ | ᒑ | ᐨ |- ! m | ᒣ | ᒥ | ᒧ | ᒪ | ᒦ | ᒨ | ᒫ | ᒼ |- ! n | ᓀ | ᓂ | ᓄ | ᓇ | ᓃ | ᓅ | ᓈ | ᐣ |- ! s | ᓭ | ᓯ | ᓱ | ᓴ | ᓰ | ᓲ | ᓵ | ᐢ |- ! y | ᔦ | ᔨ | ᔪ | ᔭ | ᔩ | ᔫ | ᔮ | ᐩ (ᐝ) |- ! th | ᖧ | ᖨ | ᖪ | ᖬ | ᖩ | ᖫ | ᖭ | <sup>‡</sup> |- ! w | ᐍ | ᐏ | ᐓ | ᐘ | ᐑ | ᐕ | ᐚ | ᐤ |- ! h | ᐦᐁ | ᐦᐃ | ᐦᐅ | ᐦᐊ | ᐦᐄ | ᐦᐆ | ᐦᐋ | ᐦ |- ! hk | | | | | | | | ᕽ |- ! l | colspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | ᓬ |- ! r | colspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | ᕒ |} == Pemunas jaku == Doug Cuthand madahka tiga kebuah jaku Cree lenyau ba mayuh orang ke bejaku dalam timpuh abad kesembilan belas enggau dua puluh.<ref name=":0">Cuthand, D. (2007). ''Askiwina: A Cree world''. Regina: Coteau Books.</ref> Keterubah, sekula kediaman nerenakka runding ti bepilih mata ti madahka jaku sida nya baruh. Lebuh nembiak agi bejaku ngena jaku asal sida ba rumah, pengawa belajar sida ngetu ba sekula. Lebuh sida pansut ari sekula kediaman nyadi orang besai tuai, sida pulai ke rumah lalu leka jaku enggau penemu jaku sida nadai nyengkaum konsep tauka tukuh ti deka dikembuan siku orang ti udah besai tuai ti bejaku ti bedau dibai ngagai sekula kediaman. Cuthand mega madahka, pengelenyau jaku Cree tau dikaitka enggau pemindah ruang bilik asal jauh ari rizab nya, enggau sukarela tauka enda. Suah mega, bala tuai ditinggalka ba rizab.<ref name=":0" /> Tu mechahka arus penemu jaku entara rebak tradisional ari orang tuai ngagai nembiak. Poin ketiga Cuthand<ref name=":0" /> bepenemu iya nya pengelenyau jaku Cree diterima bala orang ke bejaku. Apai indai badu agi ngajar anak sida ngena jaku asal sida ketegal pechaya, pengawa nya ulih nulung anak sida bulih pemujur ba ekonomi tauka nyeliahka diri ari diskriminasyen. ==Status jaku== [[File:Mistassini roadsign.jpg|thumb|Tanda ngetu Quebec dalam jaku Cree, English enggau Peranchis]] Status sosial enggau undang-undang bansa Cree bebida ba serata menua Kanada. Jaku Cree nya siti ari sebelas jaku rasmi menua [[Northwest Territories]], tang semina disebut sekeda orang dia ba kandang endur ngelingi mengeri Fort Smith.<ref name="lang">[http://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/PDF/ACTS/Official_Languages.pdf Northwest Territories Official Languages Act, 1988] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324202430/http://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/PDF/ACTS/Official_Languages.pdf |date=March 24, 2009}} (as amended 1988, 1991–1992, 2003)</ref> Jaku tu mega siti ari dua jaku besai perintah pelilih menua Eeyou Istchee James Bay di Utara Quebec, lalu jaku Perancis ke bukai.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gcc.ca/pdf/LEG000000024.pdf |title=Agreement on Governance in the Eeyou Istchee James Bay Territory Between the Crees of Eeyou Istchee and the Gouvernement du Québec, 2012 |access-date=2012-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011045759/http://www.gcc.ca/pdf/LEG000000024.pdf |archive-date=2017-10-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Robert Falcon Ouellette, Seiku Kaban Parlimen Cree, bejalaika tanggungpengawa ti beguna amat dalam ngelakuka jaku Bansa Asal kelebih agi jaku Cree dalam Parlimen Kanada enggau Dewan Rakyat Kanada. Iya nyadika instrumen ngulihka pemendar sepenemu ari semua parti politik ngubah atur ti bediri ngambika ngemendarka jaku Bansa Asal disebut dalam Dewan Rakyat, enggau servis nyalin penuh disediaka. Ubah ti besejarah tu ngasuh Ouellette ulih mantaika jaku dalam jaku Cree enggau interpretasyen ti disukung pendidik jaku Kevin Lewis, nyadika tanda keterubah iya ngena jaku Bansa Asal ba Dewan Rakyat kena 28 Januari 2019.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.revparlcan.ca/en/honouring-indigenous-languages-within-parliament/ | title=Honouring Indigenous Languages within Parliament – Canadian Parliamentary Review – la Revue parlementaire canadienne | date=8 August 2019 }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4901314/indigenous-winnipeg-mp-delivers-historic-speech-in-house-of-commons/ | title=Indigenous Winnipeg MP delivers speech in Cree in House of Commons - Winnipeg &#124; Globalnews.ca }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/27/canada-native-languages-parliament-indigenous | title=Sound of native languages in parliament to mark win for indigenous Canadians | newspaper=The Guardian | date=27 January 2019 | last1=Cecco | first1=Leyland }}</ref> Nangkanka nya, Bill C-91, iya nya Akta Jaku Asal ti dikemendarka dalam taun 2019, digaga dikena nyukung sereta ngidupka baru jaku Asal di serata menua Kanada. Undang-undang tu, ngembuan tuju deka ngambi pulai, ngidupka baru, sereta ngetanka jaku Asal nengah belanja ti meruan sereta numbuhka Opis Pesuruhjaya Jaku Asal. Ouellette nyadi pengerusi kaukus Bansa Asal ba Dewan Rakyat lalu mantu nentuka iya dikemendarka sebedau pengawa bepilih taun 2019.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.parl.ca/documentviewer/en/42-1/bill/c-91/royal-assent | title=Government Bill (House of Commons) C-91 (42-1) - Royal Assent - Indigenous Languages Act - Parliament of Canada }}</ref> <ref>https://lop.parl.ca/staticfiles/PublicWebsite/Home/ResearchPublications/HillStudies/PDF/2015-131-E.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}</ref> <ref>https://www.canlii.org/en/commentary/doc/2019CanLIIDocs3786#!fragment/zoupio-_Toc3Page3/BQCwhgziBcwMYgK4DsDWszIQewE4BUBTADwBdoAvbRABwEtsBaAfX2zgGYAFMAc0I4BKADTJspQhACKiQrgCe0AORLhEQmFwIZcxSrUatIAMp5SAIUUAlAKIAZGwDUAggDkAwjeGkwAI2ik7IKCQA {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-education/news-all/meet-robert-falcon-ouellette-veteran-former-parliamentarian-and-professor#:~:text=Professor%20Ouellette%20holds%20a%20doctorate,Chair%20of%20the%20Indigenous%20Caucus | title=Meet Robert-Falcon Ouellette: Veteran, former parliamentarian, and professor }}</ref> ==Malin== <references/> lzf8w5lz67lnmnyh0hlzy1byidqp3xv Liam Payne 0 2311 9599 9321 2024-10-30T04:22:38Z Tawi Langkau 140 Liam Payne maya taun 2023 9599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!--See WP:WikiProject Musicians--> | name = Liam Payne | background = solo_singer | image = Liam_Payne_for_UNICEF_2023.png | caption = Liam Payne maya taun 2023 | birth_name = Liam James Payne | birth_date = {{Birth date|1993|08|29|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=One Direction Star Liam Payne Celebrates 21st Birthday in Chicago|url=http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2014/08/29/one-direction-liam-payne-chicago-birthday-tour/|publisher=Chicago.cbslocal.com|accessdate=20 October 2015}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Wolverhampton]], England, UK | genre = | occupation = {{Flatlist | * Penanyi * penulis lagu }} | instrument = {{Flatlist | * Vokal }} | years_active = 2008–2024 | label = {{Flatlist | * [[Syco Music|Syco]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] * [[Republic Records|Republic]] }} | associated_acts = [[One Direction]] | website = {{URL|liampayneofficial.com}} | death_place = [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|10|16|1993|8|29|df=y}} }} '''Liam James Payne''' (29 Ogos 1993 – 16 Oktober 2024) iya nya siku penanyi enggau penulis lagu ari England. Iya nyadi tebilang lebuh nyadi kaban band [[One Direction]]. Ba taun 2016, Payne nyain sempekat ngerikod enggau Capitol Records nyadi artis solo,<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7446504/one-direction-liam-payne-announces-solo-deal-with-capitol-records-uk|title=Liam Payne announced solo deal with Capitol Records UK'|date=22 July 2016|work=Billboard|accessdate=22 July 2016}}</ref> sereta enggau [[Republic Records]] ba Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.republicrecords.com/liam-payne-signs-to-republic-records/#.WAVpC7wrIuw|title=Liam Payne Signs To Republic Records|website=Republic Records|access-date=2017-07-29|archive-date=2016-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018220656/http://www.republicrecords.com/liam-payne-signs-to-republic-records/#.WAVpC7wrIuw|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pengudah One Direction ngetu pengawa sida, Payne nyain sempekat ngerikod enggau Republic Records di Amerika Utara.<ref name="republic">{{cite magazine |last1=Kaufman |first1=Gil |title=Liam Payne Joins Ariana Grande & the Weeknd on Republic Records Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7542073/liam-payne-signs-to-republic-records-joins-ariana-grande-the-weeknd- |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017233642/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7542073/liam-payne-signs-to-republic-records-joins-ariana-grande-the-weeknd- |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 October 2016 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=16 August 2018 |date=17 October 2016}}</ref> Kena bulan Mei 2017, Payne ngeluarka lagu “Strip That Down” nyadi lagu tunggal ari album keterubah iya. Iya manggai ba lumur tiga ba Carta Bujang UK enggau lumur sepuluh ba Billboard Hot 100 AS. Album keterubah iya, LP1, dikeluarka dalam bulan Disember 2019. Iya udah nyual lebih 18 juta single dalam timpuh kurang ari tiga taun pengudah One Direction ngetu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LIAM PAYNE'S DEBUT ALBUM 'LP1' IS OUT NOW|url=https://www.pressparty.com/pg/newsdesk/RepublicRecords/view/200007/|access-date=26 October 2020|website=Pressparty}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=18 July 2017|title=Liam Payne|url=https://www.republicrecords.com/artists/liam-payne|access-date=26 October 2020|website=Republic Records}}</ref> == Pemarai == Payne parai kena 16 Oktober 2024 pengudah labuh ari ringkat tiga sebuah hotel di Buenos Aires, Argentina, maya umur 31 taun.<ref name="CNNdeath">{{Cite web |last=Heching |first=Dan |last2=Castro |first2=Manuela |date=16 October 2024 |title=Liam Payne, former One Direction member, dead at 31 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/16/entertainment/liam-payne-death-one-direction/index.html |access-date=16 October 2024 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> Polis dikangau ngagai hotel nya sepengudah nerima kangau pasal “siku lelaki ke agresif ke tau mabuk dadah enggau arak”.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=16 October 2024 |title=One Direction singer Liam Payne found dead in Buenos Aires, local media reports |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/one-direction-singer-liam-payne-found-dead-buenos-aires-local-media-reports-2024-10-16/ |access-date=16 October 2024 |publisher=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Polis udah nya madahka, sekeda ubat ditemu ba bilik iya nyengkaum clonazepam, lalu bisi ditemu sebutul wiski ba laman endur bangkai iya ditemu.<ref name="APshocks">{{Cite news |last1=Debre |first1=Isabel |last2=Huamani |first2=Kaitlyn |date=17 October 2024 |title=Death of ex-One Direction member Liam Payne at 31 shocks fans around the world |url=https://apnews.com/article/liam-payne-one-direction-death-487239e4f0b938a6f350a7d2f14737e4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/MWtU1 |archive-date=16 October 2024 |access-date=17 October 2024 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref> Pengawa bebuntas mandangka Payne mati ketegal bedarah dalam enggau luar sereta mayuh bakal traumatik.<ref name="APshocks" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Pozzebon |first=Stefano |date=17 October 2024 |title=Payne died from multiple injuries and hemorrhages, preliminary autopsy reveals |url=https://edition.cnn.com/entertainment/live-news/liam-payne-death-one-direction-10-17-24-intl#cm2dcvgvq0005356rd2p9przn |access-date=17 October 2024 |publisher=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> Bala pakar ngeripotka 25 iku bakal ketegal labuh lalu madahka bakal ba untak Payne “chukup ngujungka pemati”. Peresa nadai tetemuka tanda belaya lalu madahka Payne kediri ba bilik maya iya mati.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jane Bernabe |first=Angeline |date=17 October 2024 |title=Liam Payne died of multiple traumas, internal and external bleeding: Preliminary autopsy report |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/liam-payne-preliminary-autopsy-report/story?id=114900131 |access-date=17 October 2024 |publisher=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Stahl |first=Jay |date=17 October 2024 |title=Liam Payne's preliminary cause of death revealed: Officials cite 'polytrauma' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2024/10/17/liam-payne-autopsy-cause-of-death/75716668007/ |access-date=17 October 2024 |newspaper=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Muzik]] 2hprq1t9r5v792tep8y1ahtrlsmqg52 Alan Rickman 0 2312 9295 2024-10-26T01:45:32Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox person | name = Alan Rickman | image = Alan Rickman after Seminar (3).jpg | caption = Rickman maya 2011 | birth_name = <!--Left blank per instructions on Template:Infobox person--> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1946|02| 21}} | birth_place = [[Acton, London]], England | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2016|1|14|1946|2|21}} | death_place = London, England | al...' 9295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Alan Rickman | image = Alan Rickman after Seminar (3).jpg | caption = Rickman maya 2011 | birth_name = <!--Left blank per instructions on Template:Infobox person--> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1946|02| 21}} | birth_place = [[Acton, London]], England | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2016|1|14|1946|2|21}} | death_place = London, England | alma_mater = [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|director}} | years_active = 1974–2016 | works = [[Alan Rickman on screen and stage|Full list]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Rima Horton]]|2012<!--Year omitted per current instructions on Template:Marriage-->}} | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Alan Rickman|Full list]] }} '''Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman''' (21 Februari 1946&nbsp;– 14 Januari 2016) iya nya siku pelakun enggau direktor English. Dikelala enggau nyawa iya ti nyelai dalam sereta lembau, iya belatih ba RADA (Akademi Seni Drama Diraja) di London lalu nyadi kaban Kompeni Shakespeare Diraja (RSC), mantaika diri ba produksyen teater moden enggau klasik. Iya ngelakunka Vicomte de Valmont dalam pengawa ngasilka panggau RSC Les Liaisons Dangereuses dalam taun 1985, lalu pengudah pengawa ngasilka nya dipindahka ngagai West End dalam taun 1986 enggau Broadway dalam taun 1987, iya dichalunka ungkup Anugerah Tony. Rickman belakun dalam filem keterubah iya nyadi dalang jenayah Jereman Hans Gruber dalam ''Die Hard'' (1988). Iya menang Anugerah BAFTA ungkup Pelakon Pemadu Manah dalam Peranan Pendukung ketegal pengawa iya nyadi Sheriff Nottingham ba filem ''Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves'' (1991). Iya bulih puji ari kritik ungkup ''Truly, Madly, Deeply'' (1991), ''An Awfully Big Adventure'' (1995), ''Sense and Sensibility'' (1995), enggau'' Michael Collins'' (1996). Iya lalu ngelakunka Severus Snape ba semua lapan iti siri filem ''Harry Potter'', berengkah ari ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'' (2001) lalu bepengujung ba ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2'' (2011). Peranan filem iya ke bukai ke tebilang nyengkaum dalam ''Quigley Down Under'' (1990), ''Dogma'' (1999), ''Galaxy Quest'' (1999), ''Love Actually'' (2003), ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' (2005), ''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street'' (2007), ''Alice in Wonderland'' (2010), filem penyambung iya, enggau ''Eye in the Sky'' (2015). Iya ngarah filem ''The Winter Guest'' (1997), enggau ''A Little Chaos'' (2014). Rickman ngaga pemungkal iya ba televisyen bemain Tybalt dalam filem Romeo enggau Juliet (1978) nyadi sebagi ari siri Shakespeare BBC. Peranan penembu iya iya nya Obadiah Slope dalam adaptasyen BBC ''The Barchester Chronicles'' (1982). Iya udah nya belakun dalam filem televisyen, ngelakunka Grigori Rasputin dalam filem HBO ''Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny'' (1996), ti ngujungka iya bulih Anugerah Emmy Perdana, Anugerah Globe Emas, enggau Anugerah Persatuan Pelakon Skrin lalu ngelakunka Alfred Blalock dalam filem HBO ''Something the Lord Made'' (2004). Ba taun 2009, ''The Guardian'' meri nama iya siku ari pelakun pemadu manah ti enda kala nerima nominasi Anugerah Akademi.<ref>{{cite web |last=Singer|first=Leigh|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2009/feb/19/best-actors-never-nominated-for-oscars|title=Oscars: the best actors never to have been nominated|work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=19 February 2009|access-date=17 September 2022}}</ref> Rickman mati ketegal riman pankreas kena 14 Januari 2016 maya umur iya 69 taun.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35313604|title=Alan Rickman, Harry Potter and Die Hard actor, dies aged 69|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=20 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120064859/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35313604|archive-date=20 November 2016|url-status=live|date=14 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="pancreatic_cancer">{{cite news |last1=Saul |first1=Heather |title=Alan Rickman: British actor died from 'pancreatic cancer' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/alan-rickman-british-actor-died-from-pancreatic-cancer-a6814686.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115170519/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/alan-rickman-british-actor-died-from-pancreatic-cancer-a6814686.html |archive-date=15 January 2016 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |access-date=23 November 2018 |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=15 January 2016}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} kwhz5xzpteri4ybshy76c2sdv63r9nw Menira Batak 0 2313 9297 9296 2024-10-26T11:33:48Z Song GK 9 9297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Menira Batak''', tau dikumbai enggau nama '''Bonang Manalu''' nya menira ungkup bansa Batak ari [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]]. Menira tu menira tiga chura melintang, ti nyengkaum chura burak, mirah, enggau chelum. Menira Batak tu ngembuan tebal variasyen lalu nadai ngembuan tusun chura ke rasmi, iya nya:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Kompasiana.com |date=2022-02-19 |title=Filosofi Warna Khas Batak Toba |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/gracesilaen7780/62105bd2586d2902a8201fe4/filosofi-warna-khas-batak-toba |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=KOMPASIANA |language=id}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Bisnis |first=Harian Medan |title=Menggali Makna dari Tiga Warna  Batak |url=https://medanbisnisdaily.com:443/news/online/read/2017/10/22/9778/menggali_makna_dari_tiga_warna_batak/ |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=Jones Gultom - MedanBisnisDaily.com |language=id}}</ref> <gallery> Fail:Flag_of_Batak_RWB.svg|Mirah, burak, enggau chelum. Fail:Flag_of_Batak_BWR.svg|Chura, burak enggau mirah. Fail:Flag_of_Batak_WRB.svg|Burak, mirah enggau chelum. </gallery> == Simbolisme == Simbol menira Batak tu pengereja mitologi Batak ke bemunyi: "Dunya tu ngembuan tiga tikas dunya, Dunya Tikas Atas (Banua Ginjang) ke alai Petara nguan ti diayanka enggau chura burak, Dunya Tengah (Banua Tonga) ke alai orang ke tau parai diayan enggau chura mirah, enggau Dunya Baruh (Banua Toru) ke alai semengat tauka antu diau diayan enggau chura chelum. Menira Batak mega ngembuan reti filosofi ke madahka, burak ngayanka pemendar, mirah ngayanka pemerani, lalu chelum ngayanka tuai. == Malin == <references /> 1f4ejdbb4dvjydak5edfezxetjg706r Penggena:Song GK/Pacu jawi 2 2314 9298 2024-10-26T12:53:41Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1246487338|Pacu jawi]] " 9298 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Mud_Cow_Racing_-_Pacu_Jawi_-_West_Sumatra,_Indonesia.jpg|thumb|Dua iku kerebau belanda maya jockey holds on to them in ''pacu jawi'', 2015.]] '''Pacu jawi''' (   ) nya siti lumba chapi ba [[Kabupaten Tanah Datar|Tanah Datar]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. Dalam lumba nya, a jockey stands on a wooden plough loosely tied to a pair of bulls and holds them by their tails while the bulls cover about 60–250 meter (200–820 ft) of muddy track in a rice field. Although the name means a "bull race", the bulls do not directly compete against each other, and no formal winner is declared. Instead, spectators judge the bulls by their performance (mostly their speed and their ability to run straight), and have the ability to buy well-performing bulls, albeit at well above usual price. The people of Tanah Datar—especially the ''nagaris'' (villages) in four of its districts—have been conducting this tradition for centuries to celebrate the end of the rice harvest. The race is held concurrently with a village festival of culture called ''alek pacu jawi''. Recently it has become a tourist attraction supported by the government and the subject of multiple award-winning photographs. 381x7l2v1kn78aye4pnjt4dv7h9jh3y Kategori:Sweden 14 2315 9301 2024-10-26T16:49:37Z Eurohunter 109 katégori 9301 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] fj74frif9drwbj1atr56uydiyg6iy0l Kategori:Jereman 14 2316 9373 2024-10-26T19:29:34Z Eurohunter 109 kategori 9373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]] fj74frif9drwbj1atr56uydiyg6iy0l Basshunter 0 2317 9384 9374 2024-10-27T12:31:02Z Eurohunter 109 produser muzik 9384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Basshunter | image = Basshunter, 20 april 2008 in Halmstad.jpg | alt = | caption = Basshunter (2008) | native_name = | birth_name = Jonas Erik Altberg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1984|12|22}} | birth_place = [[Halmstad]] | alma_mater = | occupation = {{Hlist|Penanyi|produser muzik|DJ}} | years_active = 2001–present | spouse = | children = | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{Hlist|[[Eurodance]]|[[hard dance]]}} | instrument = | label = {{Hlist|[[Extensive Music]]|[[Warner Music Sweden]]}} }} | website = {{URL|basshunter.se}} | signature = Basshunter signature 1.png }} '''Jonas Erik Altberg''' mega dikelala enggau nama '''Basshunter''' (ada 22 Disember 1984 ba [[Halmstad]]) nya siku penanyi, produser muzik enggau DJ. Iya udah ngeluarka lima iti album studio: ''[[The Bassmachine]]'' (2004), ''[[LOL (^^,)|LOL <(^^,)>]]'' (2006), ''[[Now You're Gone – The Album]]'' (2008), ''[[Bass Generation]]'' (2009) enggau ''[[Calling Time]]'' (2013). == Kehidupan awal == Iya ada maya 22 Disember 1984 ba [[Halmstad]].<ref>{{cite book | first1 = Martin | last1 = Aagård | first2 = Erik | last2 = Almqvist | first3 = Christopher | last3 = Friman | first4 = Mattias | last4 = Göransson | first5 = Ika | last5 = Johannesson | first6 = Marcus | last6 = Joons | title = Svenska öden: De bästa personporträtten ur magasinet Filter | publisher = Leopard förlag | year = 2012 | isbn = 978-91-85279-14-2 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ez2bCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT380 | language = sv | access-date = 21 December 2022 | page = 380 | archive-date = 8 April 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230408095712/https://books.google.com/books?id=ez2bCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT380 | url-status = live}}</ref> == Diskografi == === Album studio === * ''[[The Bassmachine]]'' (2004) * ''[[LOL (^^,)|LOL <(^^,)>]]'' (2006) * ''[[Now You're Gone – The Album]]'' (2008) * ''[[Bass Generation]]'' (2009) * ''[[Calling Time]]'' (2013) === Single === * "The Big Show" (2004) * "[[Welcome to Rainbow]]" (2006) * "[[Boten Anna]]" (2006) * "[[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA]]" (2006) * "[[Jingle Bells]]" (2006) * "[[Vifta med händerna]]" (2006) * "[[Now You're Gone]]" (2007) * "[[Please Don't Go]]" (2008) * "[[All I Ever Wanted]]" (2008) * "[[Angel in the Night]]" (2008) * "Russia Privjet (Hardlanger Remix)" (2008) * "[[I Miss You]]" (2008) * "[[Walk on Water]]" (2009) * "Al final" (2009) * "[[Every Morning]]" (2009) * "[[I Promised Myself]]" (2009) * "[[Saturday]]" (2010) * "[[Fest i hela huset]]" (2011) * "[[Northern Light]]" (2012) * "[[Dream on the Dancefloor]]" (2012) * "[[Crash & Burn]]" (2013) * "Calling Time" (2013) * "Elinor" (2013) * "Masterpiece" (2018) * "Home" (2019) * "Angels Ain't Listening" (2020) * "Life Speaks to Me" (2021) * "End the Lies" {{Small|(& Alien Cut)}} (2022) * "[[Boten Anna|Ingen kan slå (Boten Anna)]]" {{Small|([[Victor Leksell]])}} (2023) == Malin == <references /> == Lambar web == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.basshunter.se basshunter.se] [[Kategori:Sweden]] [[Kategori:Muzik]] 9dzkta1pj7i5rx4slnr1liicc5becxk Jonas Erik Altberg 0 2318 9375 2024-10-26T19:33:47Z Eurohunter 109 Melencong ke [[Basshunter]] 9375 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Basshunter]] 6zxis42uoct9kv22vllqk82fm7iqjzt Jonas Altberg 0 2319 9376 2024-10-26T19:34:03Z Eurohunter 109 Melencong ke [[Basshunter]] 9376 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Basshunter]] 6zxis42uoct9kv22vllqk82fm7iqjzt Kategori:Wikipedia 14 2320 9388 2024-10-27T12:52:22Z Eurohunter 109 kategori 9388 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Wikipedia]] dtj25lqndcori1kmixgjun9nm0klwqi Muzium Adityawarman 0 2321 9390 9389 2024-10-27T13:10:02Z Song GK 9 9390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox museum |name=Muzium Adityawarman |native_name=Museum Adityawarman |native_name_lang=Indonesian |image=File:MuseumNagariPadang.jpg |imagesize= |caption=Muzium Adityawarman ba dalam tukuh Rumah Gadang Minangkabau |alt= |pushpin_map= |map_type= |map_caption= |map_alt= |map_size= |coordinates={{coord|-0.955274|100.355817|display=inline,title}} |established=16 Mac 1977 |dissolved= |location=Jalan Diponegoro 10, [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]], [[Indonesia]] |type=Muzium etnogradik |collection= Utai tradisyen bansa [[Minangkabau]] enggau [[Mentawai]] |collection_size=5,781 (2006) |visitors= |director= |president= |curator= |owner= Perintah Sumatera Barat |publictransit= |car_park= |network= |website=www.museumadityawarman.org }} '''Muzium Adityawarman''' nya siti muzium negeri (''Museum Negeri'') bepalan ba [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]], [[Sumatera Barat]]. Muzium tu dikelala rasmi enggau nama Muzium Negeri Sumatera Barat (''Museum Negeri Sumatera Barat''). Muzium tu ngayanka gumpul utai etnografik ke bekaul enggau adat ba Provinsi Sumatera Barat, kelebih agi adat bansa [[Minangkabau]] enggau Mentawai. == Sejarah == Penemu muzium ungkup adat [[Sumatera Barat]] keterubah kali diperambu Amir Ali, Pala Opis Pelajar Adat Sumatera Barat. Perambu ke asal iya deka nirika siti "Dewan Adat Minangkabau". Penemu tu dipadah ngagai Gabenor Sumatera Barat maya nya, Harun Al Rasyid Zain. Penemu tu ditimbal enggau manah ari piak bekuasa menua, nya alai pengawa ngaga Muzium Negeri ungkup Provinsi Sumatera Barat udah berengkah. Pengaga berengkah maya taun 1974 ba plot tanah sepemesai 2.6 hektar (6.4 ekar). Pengaga muzium tu ngambi 3 taun. Muzium tu dipenyadika kena 16 Mac 1977, ulih Opis Menteri Pelajar enggau Main Asal Indonesia maya nya, Syarief Thayeb. Kena 28 Mei 1979, sebuah Muzium Negeri ditumbuhka ngena nama ‘Muzium Negeri Sumatera Barat’. (Jaku Indonesia: ''Museum Negeri Sumatera Barat'') lalu diberi nama ''Adityawarman''. Nama Adityawarman datai ari pemungkal enggau pemerintah Malayapura ba Tanah Tinggi Minangkabau ba abad ke-14.<ref name="aso">{{cite web |url=http://asosiasimuseumindonesia.org/anggota/48-museum-negeri-provinsi-sumatera-barat-adityawarman.html |title=Museum Negeri Provinsi Sumatera Barat "Adityawarman" |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2017 |website=Asosiasi Museum Indonesia |publisher=ASOSIASI MUSEUM INDONESIA |access-date=November 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115105723/http://asosiasimuseumindonesia.org/anggota/48-museum-negeri-provinsi-sumatera-barat-adityawarman.html |archive-date=January 15, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> Perambu meri nama ''Adityawarman'' diisi enggau kontroversi, kelebih agi ba raban bansa Sumatra Barat. Taja pan sejarah Adityawarman ti beguna dalam mai mulia ngagai perintah Minangkabau sereta iya nya orang Minangkabau nengah atur matrilineal, tang kaul Adityawarman enggau pemerintah Jawa ngasuh iya nyadi kontroversi. Siti chunto kontroversi bekaul enggau nama Adityawarman iya nya lebuh Menteri Pelajar Mohammad Yamin deka meri nama nya ngagai sebuah universiti di Sumatera Barat, tang rayat nulak nama nya lalu nukar nama nya ngagai Universiti Andalas dalam taun 1956. Dalam taun 1975, Gabenor Harun . Zain enggai ngemendarka muzium nya dikumbai Muzium Adityawarman. Taja pia, pengawa iya ti enggai nya diputarka Azwar Anas, penganti iya. Berindik ari skim autonomi pelilih menua di Indonesia, dalam taun 2001 pengawa ngatur muzium nya dipindahka ngagai Perintah Wilayah Sumatera Barat, terus ari baruh Jabatan Budaya dan Dagang Temuai Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Muzium nya rusak ketegal tanah berenyang Padang. Lebih 80% ari koleksyen muzium nya udah rusak.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/157569/museum-adityawarman-sumbar-rusak-akibat-gempa |title=Museum Adityawarman Sumbar Rusak Akibat Gempa |trans-title=Adityawarman Museum of West Sumatra Damaged Because of Earthquake |author=Suryanto |date=October 12, 2009 |website=Antara News |publisher=Antara News |access-date=November 3, 2017 }}</ref> == Begunan == Muzium tu diengkah ba sebuah begunan asal Minangkabau ti dikelala enggau nama Rumah Gadang. Dua iti rangkiang (durung Minangkabau) ngapit muzium ba laman mua rumah. == Koleksyen == Muzium tu endur nyimpan kereban sejarah enggau budaya ke ditemu ba pelilih menua Sumatera Barat, kelebih agi ke bekaul enggau budaya sereta sejarah [[Minangkabau]] enggau Mentawai. Naka taun 2006, muzium tu bisi nyimpan 5,781 iti barang. Koleksi ke pemadu tebilang ba Muzium Adityawarman iya nya relik ari jeman perintah Melayu-Buddha Dharmasraya abad ke-11, e.g. duplikat patung Bhairawa enggau inskripsyen Amoghapasa (asal iya disimpan ba Muzium Nasional). == Malin == {{reflist}} onm5fbo97bs14bkgkjn0kcbgv9z9ees Kategori:Eropah 14 2322 9396 2024-10-27T13:25:15Z Eurohunter 109 kategori 9396 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Eropah]] cix4s9yay306wbk8mt4n4onm5vobw3f Kategori:Amerika Utara 14 2323 9399 2024-10-27T13:26:33Z Eurohunter 109 kategori 9399 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Amerika Utara]] 07xlo5cy88mw91cmhjzovlbozwpcehs Kategori:Amerika Selatan 14 2324 9402 2024-10-27T13:28:21Z Eurohunter 109 kategori 9402 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Amerika Selatan]] heoc2xd89zwzawux7pifyrgxtsqv3g9 Kategori:Afrika 14 2325 9405 2024-10-27T13:31:20Z Eurohunter 109 kategori 9405 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Afrika]] caec8blo19ppczivoubzboqo60vh5rq Kategori:Oceania 14 2326 9408 2024-10-27T13:33:02Z Eurohunter 109 kategori 9408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Oceania]] lletkelzknrbz6epjklpwof1sslo04o Kategori:Amerika Serikat 14 2327 9414 2024-10-27T13:35:14Z Eurohunter 109 kategori 9414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Utara]] me5xn1uy82c64hslwl4ickq0fj4w0l9 Randau penggena:Tawi Langkau 3 2328 9417 2024-10-27T19:53:41Z Tawi Langkau 140 Pseru 9417 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pseru u0.gif|frameless|left]] [[File:Pseru u0.gif|frameless|right]] ayf5dsbudc0xy0lwr04k57wc2m2f79g Penggena:Tawi Langkau 2 2329 9418 2024-10-27T19:54:33Z Tawi Langkau 140 Pseru 9418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pseru u0.gif|frameless|left]] [[File:Pseru u0.gif|frameless|right]] ayf5dsbudc0xy0lwr04k57wc2m2f79g Sungai Buloh 0 2330 9424 9421 2024-10-28T02:45:34Z Song GK 9 9424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sungai Buloh | official_name = | translit_lang1 = Ke bukai | image_skyline = Federal Highway 54 in Sungai Buloh, Selangor (220724) 1.jpg | image_caption = Jalai Kuala Selangor ba Sungai Buloh, ari Pintu Tama B Stesen Sungai Buloh | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Malaysia Selangor#Malaysia West#Malaysia | pushpin_map_caption = Palan ba [[Selangor]]##Palan ba [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]##Palan ba Malaysia | pushpin_label_position = right | coordinates = {{coord|3|12|36|N|101|32|59|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = [[Selangor]] | subdivision_type2 = Pelilih menua | subdivision_name2 = [[Pelilih Menua Petaling|Petaling]]<br/>[[Pelilih Menua Gombak|Gombak]]<br/>[[Pelilih Menua Kuala Selangor|Kuala Selangor]] | established_title = Penumbuh | established_date = ''Enda jelas, abad ke-19''. | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_km2 = <!-- 70 --> | area_total_sq_mi = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_metro = | timezone = Jam Standard Malaysia | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 40160, 47000 | area_code_type = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = | translit_lang1_info1 = سوڠاي بولوه | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|双溪毛糯}} {{font|size=85%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|雙溪毛糯}} {{font|size=85%|([[Karakter China Tradisional|Tradisional]])}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = சுங்கை பூலோ | population_total Metro = | area_codes = +603-60, +603-614, +603-615 }} '''Sungai Buloh''', tauka '''Sungei Buloh''', nya siti mengeri, mukim enggau sitak parlimen ba kandang menua utara [[Pelilih Menua Petaling Jaya]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]. Mengeri tu bepalan 16&nbsp;km barat laut [[Kuala Lumpur]] sereta 8&nbsp;km utara Padang Bilun Subang, sepemanjai jalai alun Kuala Selangor. Bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Damansara, Kepong, Kuang enggau Kuala Selangor, Sungai Buloh tebilang enggau koloni orang kusta jeman kolonial, siti ari ke pemadu besai di menua tu. == Sejarah == Nadai rikut sejarah ti terang bekaul enggau penumbuh enggau palan pengentap pendiau Sungai Buloh, taja pan servis kereta api udah datai ba Sungai Buloh dalam taun 1890-an. Mayuh orang ngumbai Sungai Buloh tu bulih nama ari sungai Sungai Buloh ke rarat ari [[Selat Melaka]] nengah [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Selangor]]. Sebuah bandar di Jeram di Kuala Selangor ke endur muara Sungai Buloh bepun mega diberi nama nitihka nama sungai nya. Dalam taun 1930, ba lebak ke jauh ari Bukit Lagong, Sungai Buloh, seraban orang Melayu, China, India, Eurasia enggau Turki numbuhka komuniti ke dikurung berindik ari Akta Pemanah Kusta 1926,<ref>http://www.mjpath.org.my/past_issue/MJP1994.1/leprosy-in-malaysia.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> ti begunaka pengawa nyerara sereta ngubat sida ke bisi penyakit nya. Sungai Buloh ba siti maya, nyadi palan pengentap pendiau orang ke sakit kusta kedua pemadu besai di dunya. Iya disikap enggau perengka guna ti maju lalu mengkang nyadi palan pemansik penyakit kusta nyentuk ke sehari tu. Sungei Buloh nya sebengkah projek pemungkal bepelasarka "polisi ti terang" ti nyerara pesakit kusta dalam komuniti ti ulih ngatika diri nitihka prinsip mengeri kebun. Sungai Buloh mega nyadi palan penusah bilun Elmina 2023 nyadi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9ishAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hHgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1249,3501179&dq=bright+sparklers+fireworks+fire&hl=en|title=Painful memories of Bright Sparklers|first1=Ian|last1=Pereira|first2=Adrian|last2=David|newspaper=[[New Straits Times]]|date=1993-04-17|access-date=2010-12-10}}</ref> Siti bilun peribit Learjet terempas ba jalai feeder besai ti nuju ngagai projek pengawa berumah sebedau terengkah ba Padang Bilun Subang ti semak dia; 10 iku orang bebadi nyawa nyengkaum 8 iku orang ba bilun enggau 2 iku ba tanah. Seiku ari ke bebadi nyawa iya nya Kaban Kunsil Nengeri (ADUN) Pahang Datuk Seri Johari Harun ari Pelangai, Bentong.<ref> {{Cite news |date=2023-08-17 |title=Private jet crashes onto Malaysia highway, killing 10 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66533412 |access-date=2023-08-21}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Dashcam footage of fatal plane crash circulating online |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Z4P85ApkHY |access-date=2023-08-21 |language=en}}</ref> == Jalai perengka pengangkut == === MRT === [[Stesen Sungai Buloh]] nya stesen tren terubah ba Sungai Buloh ke alai [[Jalai Tren Pelabuhan Klang]] enggau [[Jalai Tren ETS]] bejalaika pengawa sida ba stesen tu. Maya bulan Disember 2016, MRT [[Jalai Tren Sungai Buloh-Kajang]] udah berengkah servis iya ba stesen tu. Maya November 2021, Jalai Tren SBK enda bejalaika pengawa ba stesen tu lalu MRT [[Jalai Tren Putrajaya]] deka ngambi alih sereta berengkah beoperasyen dalam bulan November 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Fasa 1 MRT Laluan Putrajaya dibuka November|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/bisnes/lain-lain/2021/10/872437/fasa-1-mrt-laluan-putrajaya-dibuka-november|last=Shahrizan Salian|date=4 Oktober 2021|work=[[Berita Harian]]|access-date=2021-10-18|publisher=[[New Straits Times Press]]}}</ref> <gallery> Sungai Buloh MRT Station 4.jpg|Stesen MRT Sungai Buloh. Sungai Buloh MRT Station Common Concourse 3.jpg|Tikas konkour ba stesen MRT Sungai Buloh. Sungai Buloh KTM Counter 1.jpg|Kaunter KTM ba stesen Sungai Buloh. </gallery> === Perengka pengangkut bemotor === Jalai Seperis Utara-Selatan North Range nengah kandang endur tu. Bisi dua simpang jalai digaga ba Jalai Besai PLUS iya nya Simpang Sungai Buloh enggau Simpang Sungai Sepital Sungai Buloh/Utara Buloh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plus.com.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=41&Itemid=147&lang=en|title= Toll Abbreviation|accessdate=2018-11-23|last=Administrator|work=[[PLUS Expressways]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209213040/http://www.plus.com.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=41&Itemid=147&lang=en|archive-date=2018-12-09}}</ref> Kelimpah ari nya, Jalai Sungai Buloh enggau Jalai Kuala Selangor mega digaga ba endur tu. <gallery> E1, Sungai Buloh Interchange (Exit 113) 05.jpg|Simpang Sungai Buloh. E1, Sungai Buloh Utara Interchange (Exit 114) 02.jpg|Simpang Sungai Buloh Utara. Sungai Buloh MRT Station 6.jpg|Jalai Kuala Selangor enggau pemandang Stesen Sungai Buloh ba belakang nya. Jalan Sungai Buloh 2.jpg|Jalai Sungai Buloh. </gallery> == Malin == {{Reflist}} 2ssx6nnnmcsqrbj21qe185dp9dg1lz0 Modul:Location map/data/Malaysia Selangor 828 2331 9422 2024-10-28T02:39:40Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { name = 'Selangor', top = 3.867, bottom = 2.590, left = 100.809, right = 101.964, image = 'Klang valley map.svg', }' 9422 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Selangor', top = 3.867, bottom = 2.590, left = 100.809, right = 101.964, image = 'Klang valley map.svg', } 1uo2ltefie9n8es704zh3jkoong4xjf Modul:Location map/data/Malaysia West 828 2332 9423 2024-10-28T02:40:56Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { name = 'Peninsular Malaysia', top = 8, bottom = 0, left = 99, right = 106, image = 'West Malaysia location map.svg', image1 = 'West Malaysia location map with districts.svg' }' 9423 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Peninsular Malaysia', top = 8, bottom = 0, left = 99, right = 106, image = 'West Malaysia location map.svg', image1 = 'West Malaysia location map with districts.svg' } 3y0casbdk8wd0021621wmj9p51vmfxu Jaku Maguindanaon 0 2333 9425 2024-10-28T02:46:56Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Jaku Maguindanao]] 9425 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jaku Maguindanao]] 0i6ar98ub93ju4rqwo10va6jgzfmgr2 Menua mansang 0 2334 9439 2024-10-28T13:34:24Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[File:IMF advanced economies and UN least developed countries.svg|thumb|420x420px| {{legend|#00b9fa|Menua mansang (IMF)}} {{legend|#ffb219|[[Menua ngerembai]] (IMF)}} {{legend|#ff562f|Menua tebelakang (UN)}} {{legend|#b9b9b9|Nadai data}}<br />Kar dunya ti ngayanka klasifikasyen menua nitihka IMF<ref name="IMF1">{{cite web |title=World Economic and Financial Surveys World Economic Outlook Database—WEO Groups and Aggregates Information |url=https://ww...' 9439 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:IMF advanced economies and UN least developed countries.svg|thumb|420x420px| {{legend|#00b9fa|Menua mansang (IMF)}} {{legend|#ffb219|[[Menua ngerembai]] (IMF)}} {{legend|#ff562f|Menua tebelakang (UN)}} {{legend|#b9b9b9|Nadai data}}<br />Kar dunya ti ngayanka klasifikasyen menua nitihka IMF<ref name="IMF1">{{cite web |title=World Economic and Financial Surveys World Economic Outlook Database—WEO Groups and Aggregates Information |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2022/01/weodata/groups.htm |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=2 June 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303145301/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2022/01/weodata/groups.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> enggau [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|GBB]]<ref>[https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/publication/ldc_list.pdf Least Developed Countries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517090756/http://www.unohrlls.org/en/ldc/related/62/ |date=17 May 2011 }} ([http://unohrlls.org/custom-content/uploads/2018/12/list-of-least-developed-countries-rev1.pdf 2018 list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221185727/http://unohrlls.org/custom-content/uploads/2018/12/list-of-least-developed-countries-rev1.pdf |date=21 December 2019 }})</ref> (kepenudi dikemaru kena April 2023). "Ekonomi mansang" nitihka skim klasifikasyen tu dipandangka ngena chura biru. Kar nya nadai nyengkaum klasifikasyen ari Bank Dunya.]] Leka jaku '''menua mansang''',<ref name="adv1">{{cite web |title=Fiscal Policy and Inclusive Growth in Advanced Countries: Their Experience and Implications for Asia |url=https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/150177/ewp-422.pdf |website=adb.org |publisher=[[Asian Development Bank]] |date=December 2014 |access-date=8 July 2021 |archive-date=26 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726220914/https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/150177/ewp-422.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="adv2">{{cite web |title=Advanced Countries Will Benefit Most from Progress in Technology, with Lesser Benefits to Other Nations |url=https://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/06/01.html |website=rand.org |publisher=[[RAND Corporation]] |date=1 June 2006 |access-date=8 July 2021 |archive-date=21 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821221948/https://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/06/01.html |url-status=live }}</ref> nujuka sebarang bengkah menua ti ngembuan kualiti pengidup ti tinggi, ekonomi ti mansang, enggau infrastruktur teknologi ti maju enti dibandingka enggau menua bukai ti kurang beindustri. Ke pemadu suah, kriteria dikena beratika tikas pemansang ekonomi iya nya produk domestik kasar (KDNK), produk kasar menua (GNP), penatai pemisi per kapita, tikas industrialisasyen, penyampau infrastruktur ti ngerembai enggau tikas pengidup rama.<ref>[http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/developed-economy.asp#axzz1legO8olO Developed Economy Definition] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322201145/http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/developed-economy.asp |date=22 March 2016 }}. Investopedia (16 April 2010). Retrieved 12 July 2013.</ref> Definisyen ti bebida pasal menua ti udah mansang disediaka Tabung Wang Entarabansa enggau Bank Dunya; tambah mega, penuduk HDI dikena ngayanka indeks komposit umur, pelajar, enggau penatai pemisi per kapita. Ba taun 2023, 40 buah menua setipak enggau semua empat kriteria, lalu tambah 19 buah menua setipak enggau tiga ari empat. Menua mansang ngembuan ekonomi pasca industri ke mansang agi, reti nya sektor servis meri mayuh agi pengaya ari sektor industri. Sida tu dibida enggau menua ngerembai, ti benung dalam proses industrialisasyen tauka pra-industri lalu nyau deka semua agrarian, sekeda ari nya engka masuk dalam kategori Menua Tebelakang. Naka taun 2023, ekonomi mansang mungkur 57.3% ari GDP global bepelasarka rega nominal enggau 41.1% ari GDP global bepelasarka pariti kuasa meli (PPP) nitihka IMF.<ref name=":5">{{cite web |author=International Monetary Fund |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023 |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=13 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413194731/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April |url-status=live }}</ref> == Reti enggau kriteria == [[File:UNCTADclassificationofeconomies.png|thumb|334x334px|Klasifikasyen ekonomi menua enggau kandang menua dunya ulih Dagang enggau Pemansang GBB: ekonomi ti mansang dikemeratka ngena chura biru.<ref name="UNCTADstat"/><ref name="classfications">{{cite web|title=Classifications - UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics 2023|url=https://hbs.unctad.org/classifications/|publisher=unctad.org}}</ref>]] Kriteria ekonomi udah suah agi nguasa randau. Siti ari kriteria ke baka nya iya nya penatai pemisi per kapita; menua ti ngembuan produk domestik kasar (KDNK) per kapita ti tinggi enggau nya deka dikumbai menua ti udah mansang. Siti agi kriteria ekonomi iya nya industrialisasi; menua ti endur sektor industri tersier enggau kuaternari nguasa enggau nya deka digambarka udah mansang. Apin lama ke udah, siti agi ukur, Indeks Pemansang Mensia (HDI), ti begulaika ukur ekonomi, penatai pemisi menua, enggau ukur bukai, indeks ungkup umur enggau pelajar udah nyadi tampak. Kriteria tu deka meri definisyen menua maju iya nya menua ke ngembuan peningkat (HDI) ke tinggi amat. Indeks nya taja pia enda ngambi kira beberapa pekara, baka pengaya beresi per kapita tauka kualiti barang ti relatif ba sesebengkah menua. Situasyen tu suah agi nurunka penuduk sekeda menua ti pemadu maju, baka kaban G7 enggau ke bukai.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R2D0AAAAMAAJ|title=The Courier|date=1994|publisher=Commission of the European Communities|language=en|access-date=20 January 2021|archive-date=15 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315205542/https://books.google.com/books?id=R2D0AAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/glossary/human-development-index/|title=Human development index|work=Economics Help|access-date=23 September 2018|language=en-GB|archive-date=17 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217215047/https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/glossary/human-development-index/|url-status=live}}</ref> Nitihka penerang ari Begian Statistik Gerempung Bansa Beserakup: <blockquote>Nadai konvensyen ti udah ditetapka dikena netapka menua tauka kandang menua "mansang" enggau "benung mansang" dalam sistem Gerempung Bansa Beserakup.<ref name="unstated.un.org">{{cite web |title=Millennium Development Indicators: World and regional groupings |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/worldmillennium.htm |publisher=[[United Nations Statistics Division]] |date=2003 |at=Note b |access-date=13 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050210031555/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/worldmillennium.htm |archive-date=10 February 2005 }}</ref></blockquote> Lalu iya beratika: <blockquote>Leka jaku "mansang" enggau "benung mansang" dituju ke pengelantang statistik lalu enda tentu mantaika penemu pasal renggat ti dijapai sesebengkah menua tauka kandang endur dalam proses pemansang.<ref name="unstats.un.org">{{cite web |title=Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49): Developed Regions |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm |publisher=[[United Nations Statistics Division]] |access-date=13 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711220015/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm |archive-date=11 July 2017 }}</ref></blockquote> Taja pia, Dagang enggau Pemansang PBB beratika kategorisasyen tu ulih terus dikena: <blockquote>Ekonomi ke mansang nya enggau luas mungkur Amerika Utara enggau Eropah, Israel, Jipun, Republik Korea, Australia, enggau New Zealand.<ref name="UNCTADstat">{{cite web | url=https://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/Classifications.html#:~:text=The%20developed%20economies%20broadly%20comprise,as%20Australia%20and%20New%20Zealand | title=UNCTADstat - Classifications | access-date=30 September 2022 | archive-date=6 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006081729/http://unctadstat.unctad.org/en/classifications.html#:~:text=The%20developed%20economies%20broadly%20comprise,as%20Australia%20and%20New%20Zealand | url-status=live }}</ref></blockquote> ==Malin== {{reflist}} j0csyra1t7bwngcwnygz3qvhezy13g9 Hari Bala Sante 0 2335 9440 2024-10-28T14:05:17Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Hari Bala Sante | type = Kristian | image = All-Saints.jpg | imagesize = 300px | caption = The Forerunners of Christ with Saints and Martyrs dilukis [[Fra Angelico]] | nickname = Hari Bala Orang Kudus<br/>Pengerami Bala Sante<br/>Pengerami Bala Orang Kudus | observedby = {{Plainlist| * [[Gerija Katolik]] * [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]] * [[Gerija Ortodoks Oriental]] * Gerija [[Lutheran]...' 9440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Hari Bala Sante | type = Kristian | image = All-Saints.jpg | imagesize = 300px | caption = The Forerunners of Christ with Saints and Martyrs dilukis [[Fra Angelico]] | nickname = Hari Bala Orang Kudus<br/>Pengerami Bala Sante<br/>Pengerami Bala Orang Kudus | observedby = {{Plainlist| * [[Gerija Katolik]] * [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]] * [[Gerija Ortodoks Oriental]] * Gerija [[Lutheran]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Marty |first=Martin E. |title=Lutheran questions, Lutheran answers: exploring Christian faith |year=2007 |publisher=[[Augsburg Fortress]] |location=Minneapolis |isbn=978-0806653501 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KPRSDFqD-fwC&pg=PA127|author-link=Martin E. Marty |quote=All Lutherans celebrate All Saints Day, and many sing, 'For all the saints, who from their labors rest…' |page=127}}</ref> * Komuni Anglika * Gerija [[Methodist]]es<ref>{{cite book |author=Willimon, William H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YCRga-tv8U4C&q=Saints+%2B+Methodism&pg=PA64 |title=United Methodist Beliefs |page=64 |publisher=Westminster John Knox Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-1611640618 }}<br/>{{cite web |url=https://www.umc.org/en/content/all-saints-day-a-holy-day-john-wesley-loved |title=All Saints Day: A holy day John Wesley loved |last=Iovino |first=Joe |date=28 October 2015 |website=umc.org |publisher=The United Methodist Church |access-date=7 October 2023 |quote=}}<br/>{{cite book | last=Johnson | first=M.E. | title=Between Memory and Hope: Readings on the Liturgical Year | publisher=Liturgical Press | series=A Pueblo book | year=2000 | isbn=978-0-8146-6025-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mx97I4mjDkYC&pg=PA410 | access-date=2023-10-07}}<br/>{{cite web |url=https://www.resourceumc.org/en/content/ways-to-remember-the-lives-and-work-of-church-saints#:~:text=On%20All%20Saints%20Day%2C%20United,lives%20have%20had%20on%20us. |title=Ways to remember the lives and work of church saints |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=ResourceUMC.org |publisher=United Methodist Church |access-date=7 October 2023 |quote=}}</ref> *[[Gerija Nazarene]] * [[Calvinisme]] * [[Gerija Bibas Filipina]] * Denominasyen Kristian ke bukai }} | litcolor = Burak (Kristian Barat)<br>Gadung (Kristian Timur) | date = 1 November (Kristian Barat)<br />Hari Minggu pengudah Pentikos (Kristian Timur) | celebrations = | duration = 2 hari | frequency = Ninting taun | observances = Servis gerija, besampi ungkup orang ke udah parai, ngelawa pendam | relatedto = {{Plainlist| * [[Sante]] * Hallowtide ([[Halloween]] 31 Oktober, [[Hari Bala Niang]] 2 November) }} }} '''Hari Bala Sante''', tau dikumbai mega '''Hari Bala Orang Kudus''', '''Pengerami Bala Orang Kudus''', enggau '''Pengerami Bala Sante''' nya pengerami Kristian ti diintu dikena bebasaka semua orang kudus Gerija tauka [[sante]], sekalika sida dikelala tauka enda dikelala.<ref name="Crain2021"/><ref name="George2021">{{cite web |title=All Saints' Day |url=https://www.stgeorgesdc.org/new-events/all-saints-day |publisher=Saint George's Episcopal Church |access-date=29 October 2021 |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |language=English |quote=All Saints' Day also called All Hallows, Hallowmas, and Feast of All Saints is held on November 1 each year and celebrates and honors all the Saints especially the Saints who are not honored on other days of the year. The day is preceded by All Saints' Eve (Halloween) the night before and then the day after followed by [[All Souls' Day]]. The 3 days together represent the Allhallowtide triduum (religious observance lasting 3 days) as a time to reflect and remember the saints, martyrs, and the faithful who have died. |archive-date=1 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101200743/https://www.stgeorgesdc.org/new-events/all-saints-day |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/All-Saints-Day|title=All Saints' Day &#124; Definition, History, & Facts|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=13 October 2021|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030150451/https://www.britannica.com/topic/All-Saints-Day|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lourenço |first=André |date=2023-11-01 |title=All Saint's Day - History & Origin |url=https://bibliotecadopregador.com.br/dia-de-todos-os-santos-origem-significado-e-historia/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=BIBLIOTECA DO PREGADOR |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Ari abad ke-4, pengerami ngingatka semua martir Kristian diatur ba mayuh bengkah endur,<ref name="Hopwood2019"/> ba mayuh macham haribulan semak Easter enggau Pentikos. Ba abad ke-9, sekeda gerija di Pulau British berengkah ngatur pengawa ngingatka semua orang kudus kena 1 November, lalu ba abad ke-9 pengawa tu dikerembaika Pope Gregory IV ngagai serata Gerija Katolik.<ref name=Mershman>{{Cite CE1913 | wstitle=All Saints' Day |first=Francis |last=Mershman|volume=1 }}</ref> Ba pengarap Kristian Barat, pengerami tu agi diintu [[Gerija Katolik|Gerija Roman Katolik]] sereta mega mayuh gerija [[Protestan]], baka tradisyen [[Lutheran]], [[Anglikan]], enggau [[Methodist]] ninting 1 November.<ref name="Crain2021">{{cite web |last1=Crain |first1=Alex |title=All Saints' Day – The Meaning and History Behind the November 1st Holiday |url=https://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/all-saints-day-november-1.html |publisher=[[Christianity.com]] |access-date=29 October 2021 |language=English |date=29 October 2021 |quote=All Saints Day, also known as All Hallows' Day, or Hallowmas, is a Christian celebration in honor of all the saints from Christian history. In Western Christianity, it is observed on November 1st by the Roman Catholic Church, the Methodist Church, the Lutheran Church, and other Protestant denominations. The Eastern Orthodox Church and associated Eastern Catholic churches observe All Saints Day on the first Sunday following Pentecost. |archive-date=30 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030151659/https://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/all-saints-day-november-1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Gerija Ortodoks Timur enggau gerija Katolik Timur enggau Lutheran Timur ke bekaul ngintu nya kena Hari Minggu keterubah pengudah Pentikos.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sidhu |first1=Salatiel |last2=Baldovin |first2=John Francis |title=Holidays and Rituals of Jews and Christians |year=2013 |isbn=978-1481711401 |page=193 |publisher=AuthorHouse |quote=Lutheran and Orthodox Churches who do not call themselves Roman Catholic Churches have maintained the traditions of the Roman Catholic Church, still celebrate this Day. Even the Protestant Churches like the United Methodist Church all celebrate this day as the All Souls' Day and call it All Saints' day.}}</ref> Gerija Syro-Malabar enggau Gerija Katolik Chaldean, ke sama-sama begulai enggau Rome, pia mega Gerija Timur, ngintu Hari Bala Sante kena Hari Lima keterubah pengudah Hari Minggu Paskah.<ref name="SMCLIT">{{Cite web|url=http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/pdf/Panchangam%20English2016.pdf|title=Syro Malabar Liturgical Calendar 2016|publisher=syromalabarchurch.in|access-date=3 November 2016|archive-date=11 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411202501/http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/pdf/Panchangam%20English2016.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam tradisyen Ortodoks Coptic, Hari Bala Sante diintu kena Nayrouz, diintu kena 11 September. Hari nya pun taun baru Koptik, lalu bulan keterubah iya, Thout.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Coptic Syndrome of Trying to Find Coptic Origins to Arab Words: Nayrouz as an Example |url=https://copticliterature.wordpress.com/2015/09/14/the-coptic-syndrome-of-trying-to-find-coptic-origin-to-arab-words-nayrouz-as-an-example/ |website=On Coptic Nationalism فى القومية القبطية |date=14 September 2015 |access-date=11 September 2018 |archive-date=11 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911152534/https://copticliterature.wordpress.com/2015/09/14/the-coptic-syndrome-of-trying-to-find-coptic-origin-to-arab-words-nayrouz-as-an-example/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Pengerami liturgi== Dalam pengawa [[Kristian Barat]], pengerami liturgi tu berengkah enggau vespers keterubah iya kena lemai 31 Oktober, Malam All Hallows (Malam Semua Orang Kudus tauka “[[Halloween]]”), lalu tembu ba komplin 1 November. Nya alai, hari sebedau Hari Bala Niang, ti ngingatka orang ti arap ti udah nadai. Dalam mayuh tradisyen, Hari Bala Sante nyadi sebagi ari musin Allhallowtide, ti nyengkaum tiga hari ari 31 Oktober ngagai 2 November inklusif, lalu dalam sekeda denominasyen, baka [[Anglikan]], ngerembai ngagai Hari Minggu Pengingat.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last =Leslie|editor-first=Frank|title=Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x7_QAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA539 |year=1895| publisher=Frank Leslie Publishing House |pages=539–544|chapter=Allhallowtide|author-last= Addis | author-first=M.E. Leicester | quote-page= 539 |quote=Just as the term "Eastertide" expresses for us the whole of the church services and ancient customs attached to the festival of Easter, from Palm Sunday until Easter Monday, so does All-hallowtide include for us all the various customs, obsolete and still observed, of Halloween, All Saints' and All Souls' Day. From the 31st of October until the morning of the 3rd of November, this period of three days, known as All-hallowtide, is full of traditional and legendary lore.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=All Saints' Tide|url=http://www.oremus.org/liturgy/pohg/s2a.html|website=Services and Prayers for the Season from All Saints to Candlemas|publisher=[[General Synod of the Church of England]]|quote=For many twentieth-century Christians the All Saints-tide period is extended to include Remembrance Sunday. In the Calendar and Lectionary we have sought to make it easier to observe this without cutting across a developing lectionary pattern, and we have reprinted the form of service approved ecumenically for use on that day.|access-date=31 October 2018|archive-date=5 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805022123/http://www.oremus.org/liturgy/pohg/s2a.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Hopwood2019">{{cite book |last1=Hopwood |first1=James A. |title=Keeping Christmas|year=2019 |publisher=[[Wipf and Stock Publishers]] |isbn=978-1-5326-9537-7 |page=47 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bhO4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA47}}</ref> Ba endur ke alai Hari Bala Sante diintu nyadi peremisi rama tang Hari Bala Niang enda diintu, ritual ba pendam baka meri bungai, lilin enggau sampi tauka berekat ke pendam orang ke dikesayau suah nyadi ba Hari Semua Sante.<ref name="Hatch1978">{{cite book|last=Hatch|first=Jane M.|title=The American Book of Days|url=https://archive.org/details/americanbookofda00hatc/page/979|year=1978|publisher=Wilson|language=en|isbn=978-0824205935|page=979|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="army.mil-toussaint">{{Cite web|url=https://www.army.mil/article/196239/all_saints_day_honors_the_deceased|title=All Saints' Day honors the deceased|website=www.army.mil|date=November 2017 |access-date=6 February 2019|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009181048/https://www.army.mil/article/196239/all_saints_day_honors_the_deceased|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="couleur-toussaint">{{Cite web|url=https://www.couleurnature.com/blogs/news/the-flower-of-death|title=The Flower of Death|website=CouleurNature|access-date=5 May 2018|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009181050/https://www.couleurnature.com/blogs/news/the-flower-of-death|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="portugese-american-saints">{{Cite web|url=https://portuguese-american-journal.com/national-holiday-november-1st-is-all-saints-day-%e2%80%93-portugal/|title=National holiday: November 1st is All Saints Day – Portugal|date=1 November 2011|access-date=19 October 2021|archive-date=30 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030151658/https://portuguese-american-journal.com/national-holiday-november-1st-is-all-saints-day-%e2%80%93-portugal/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba menua Austria enggau Jereman, apai indai meri pemeri ngagai anak sida Allerheiligenstriezel (Kepang Semua Orang Kudus) maya Hari Bala Sante,<ref name="Williams2016">{{cite book|last= Williams|first=Victoria|title=Celebrating Life Customs around the World|year=2016|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|language=en|page=979}}</ref> lalu adat pemeri kek soul mengkang diintu ba Portugal.<ref name="Guillain2014">{{cite book|last= Guillain|first=Charlotte |title=Portugal|year=2014|publisher=Capstone|language=en}}</ref> Hari tu mega nyadi peremisi rama ba mayuh bengkah menua. Pengerami orang Kristian ke ngintu Hari Semua Orang Kudus enggau Hari Semua Semengat bepun ari pengarap ti madahka bisi kaul rohani ti bekuasa entara sida ke di serega ("Gerija menang"), orang ke idup ("soldadu Gerija"), enggau "orang ke betaubat" ti nyengkaum orang ti arap ti udah ninggalka dunya. Dalam teologi Katolik, hari tu ngingatka semua sida ke udah bulih penampak beatifik di Serega. Dalam teologi Methodist, Hari Semua Orang Kudus bepusat ba "meri terima kasih ti besai ngagai Petara ketegal pengidup enggau pemati orang kudus Iya", nyengkaum sida ti "tebilang tauka enda terang".<ref name="Iovino2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.umc.org/what-we-believe/all-saints-day-a-holy-day-john-wesley-loved|title=All Saints Day: A holy day John Wesley loved|last=Iovino|first=Joe|date=28 October 2015|publisher=[[The United Methodist Church]]|language=en|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-date=1 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191201205520/http://www.umc.org/what-we-believe/all-saints-day-a-holy-day-john-wesley-loved|url-status=live}}</ref> Enggau nya, individu di serata Gerija Universal dipebasaka, baka Paul Rasul, Augustine ari Hippo enggau orang kudus bukai, bebida nitihka tradisyen hagiografi Gerija ti dikerandauka. Dalam sekeda tradisyen, hari nya mega dikena ngintu individu ke udah mai orang nya empu arapka Jesus, baka inik tauka kaban orang nya.<ref name="Iovino2015" /> ==Malin== {{reflist}} hr4cqda7a2azmv3rbh7c1704lkmcsw5 Kajang 0 2336 9442 9441 2024-10-28T15:01:18Z Song GK 9 9442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kajang | official_name = Bandar Kajang | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Mengeri | translit_lang1 = Ke bukai | image_skyline = File:Bandar Kajang, Hulu Langat District 20230618 120509.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = File:The Seal of Kajang Municipal Council.png | nickname = | motto = ''Kajang Bandar Pilihan untuk Didiami''<br>(Kajang Mengeri Pilih ungkup Diuan) | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10|id=Q6348885 }} | map_caption = Palan ba [[Malaysia]] | pushpin_map = Malaysia Selangor#Malaysia#Southeast Asia | coordinates = {{coord|2|59|35|N|101|47|20|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = [[Selangor]] | established_title = Penumbuh | established_date = 1709 | established_title2 = DIberi status<br />kandang menua | established_date2 = 1 Januari 1997 | established_title3 = Diberi status<br />mengeri | established_date3 = TBA | leader_title = Yang Di-Pertua<br />(Presiden) | leader_name = Nazli Md Taib | area_total_km2 = 93.4 | area_urban_km2 = 790.43 | elevation_m = | population_total = 236,240 | population_as_of = 2020<ref>{{cite web |title=LATAR BELAKANG PEJABAT DAERAH / TANAH HULU LANGAT |url=https://www.selangor.gov.my/hululangat.php/pages/view/125?mid=16 |access-date=27 April 2022}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 1,326 | population_density_sq_mi = 3,393 | population_metro = 1,047,356<ref>{{cite web |title=MyCenDash |url=https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDash/PAPARANUTAMA?%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=card_share_link |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = '''43000'''<br>43200<br>43500<br>43650 | area_code = '''+60-3-87'''<br>+60-3-89<br>+60-3-90 | area_code_type = Kod kandang menua | website = {{URL|http://www.mpkj.gov.my}} | footnotes = | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Script/Arabic|کاجڠ}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|加影}}<br />''Jiāyǐng'' ([[Hanyu Pinyin]]) | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|காஜாங்}}<br />''Kājāṅ'' ([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]]) }} '''Kajang''' nya sebengkah mengeri ba [[Pelilih Menua Hulu Langat]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]], bepalan ba tengarra [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Kajang, enggau beberapa endur ba Pelilih Menua Hulu Langat, dipegai Kunsil Kandang Menua Kajang. Mengeri tu bepalan ba timur tebing Sungai Langat sereta dikellingi Cheras, Semenyih, Bangi, [[Putrajaya]] enggau Serdang. Nitihka Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh taun 2020, kandang mengeri tu (ke nyengkaum Kajang, Cheras, Balakong, Bangi, Semenyih enggau Pekan Hulu Langat) ngembuan penyampau tubuh 1.05 juta iku orang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MyCenDash|url=https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDash/PAPARANUTAMA?%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=card_share_link|access-date=1 Jun 2022}}</ref> == Asal nama == Nama ''Kajang'' dipelabaka bepun ari jaku raban bansa [[Temuan]] ([[Orang Asli]]) ke nguan lebak Langat urung abad ke-17 ngagai 18. Dalam jaku sida, ''kajang'' nunjukka seni sida nganyam daun pandan, ti bisi nyadi ba mayuh endur di menua tu. Teori ke sebaka madahka, orang ke diau mendam ari kandang menua sepiak [[Sungai Ujong]] ([[Negeri Sembilan]]) kala ngaga langkau (pondok) ba kandang endur nya enggau atap rutan ke digaga ari daun pandan ke dilipat (lipat kajang).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kajang kaya warisan sejarah|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/hujung-minggu/kembara/2019/09/612085/kajang-kaya-warisan-sejarah|website=Berita Harian|access-date=27 Ogos 2021}}</ref> Bisi mega pelaba nama ''kajang'' datai ari leka [[jaku Bugis]] ''berkajang'', ti mai reti ''ngentap pendiau.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Asal usul nama Kajang|website=Sinar Harian|url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/politik/asal-usul-nama-kajang-1.249007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120073939/https://www.sinarharian.com.my/politik/asal-usul-nama-kajang-1.249007|archive-date=20 November 2017}}</ref> == Geografi enggau pemansang == Kajang bepalan urung 22 km, dalam setengah jam deriba, ari pelilih menua bisnes pusat Kuala Lumpur, nengah Jalai Cheras enggau Jalai Seperis Grand Saga; kededua jalai nya sebagi ari sistem Jalai Besai Malaysia 1. Enti ngena jalai kereta api, urung 40 minit pejalai ari KL Sentral nengah MRT jalai tren Kajang. Tumpuk pendiau keterubah diperambu digaga sereta dikemansang ba luar Kajang iya nya Bandar Baru Bangi ti keterubah dikemansang dalam taun 1974 ulih perintah nengeri Selangor. Nyadi mengeri satelit ngagai Kajang ke bendar, sekeda opis perintah nyengkaum opis tanah pelilih berengkah beoperasyen pansut ari tumpuk pendiau nya. Terminal bas enggau teksi Kajang ke dikumbai ''Hentian Kajang'' mega bepalan ba ujung timur tumpuk pendiau nya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.selangor.gov.my/hululangat.php/pages/view/126?mid=15|website=www.selangor.gov.my|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Hulu Langat Sejarah}}</ref> === Definisyen geografi === Sekeda kandang endur ke besepiak ba pelilih menua Sepang ke besepiak nyengkaum Kampung Sungai Merab, Desa Pinggiran Putra enggau Kampung Dato Abu Bakar Baginda, taja pan jarang dianggap nyadi sebagi ari Kajang, tang disengkaum dalam kod pos Kajang iya nya 43000 ketegal ke semak enggau Kajang ari ke semak enggau mengeri Sepang empu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kampung Sungai Merab (1896)|url=https://bangi.pulasan.my/sungai_merab#pembukaan_tanah_rancangan|website=Cebisan Sejarah Bangi|language=ms|first1=Syahrul Sazli|last1=Shaharir}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postcode.my/selangor-kajang-sungai-merab-43000.html|title=Sungai Merab, Kajang - Postcode - 43000 - Malaysia Postcode}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postcode.my/selangor-kajang-kampung-dato-abu-bakar-baginda-43000.html|title=Kampung Dato Abu Bakar Baginda, Kajang - Postcode - 43000 - Malaysia Postcode}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Desa Pinggiran Putra, Kajang - Postcode - 43000 - Malaysia Postcode|url=https://postcode.my/selangor-kajang-desa-pinggiran-putra-43000.html}}</ref> Tumpuk pendiau di Bandar Seri Putra enggau Bukit Mahkota, seraya ke semak agi enggau Bangi Lama (menua lama Bangi) mega ngena kod pos Kajang. Bangi Lama, Bandar Seri Putra enggau Bukit Mahkota bepalan ba Mukim Kajang.<ref>{{Cite web|language=en|title=Ulu Langat (District, Malaysia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/malaysia/selangor/admin/1008__ulu_langat/|website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> == Sejarah == Bala [[Orang Asli]] udah numbuhka palan pengentap pendiau ba endur ke diatu Kajang kenyau ari abad ke-16, taja pia palan pengentap pendiau keterubah dirikod ditemu dalam taun 1709 ulih tambah orang Orang Asli ke pindah ari lebak Klang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Info Kajang|url=http://www.mpkj.gov.my/ms/pelawat/info-kajang|website=Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Kajang|date=4 November 2015}}</ref> Mengeri Kajang ba gaya ke diatu ditumbuhka dalam taun 1870-an, pengudah Perang Klang. Maya keterubah iya, iya diuan orang [[Mandailing]] enggau [[Minangkabau]] ari Sumatera di Hindia Belanda maya nya, lalu ditangkan orang China ke ngelumbung timah.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kajang bukan sekadar ada sate sedap, tapi punyai sejarah menarik untuk dijelajah|url=https://www.mstar.com.my/travel/destinasi/2019/12/21/kajang-heritage|website=MStar|date=21 Disember 2019}}</ref> Baka mengeri bukai ba Selangor, Kajang nyadi sebuah mengeri moden berutang budi kelebih agi ngagai lombong timah enggau kebun ti dibuka urung taun 1890-an. Siti estet kopi ti tebilang iya nya ''Inch Kenneth Estate'' ti diatur sida menyadi Kindersley, ti entara orang ti keterubah nanam getah di menua nya ngena chara komersial.<ref>{{Cite web|title=It's History: Men who sowed the seeds of country's rubber industry|url=https://www.angelfire.com/nh/saint1/centuryclips25.html|website=Angelfire}}</ref> [[Fail:Kajang_town_at_night.jpg|thumb|Mengeri Kajang ba Selangor maya malam hari, Metro Plaza ba latar belakang]] Maya serang Jipun, Kajang kala dibom kena 12 Januari 1942, sehari udah Kuala Lumpur dipegai Jipun. Bom ke dituju ngagai stesyen kereta api nya, enda datai ba tagit iya, lalu nuju gerija ke semak nya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 July 2020|title=History of Kajang|language=en|url=https://museumvolunteersjmm.com/2020/07/15/history-of-kajang/}}</ref> Dalam taun 1948, pengawa ngelaban Komunis ngelaban sedadu British enggau bakih sida di serata Malaya berengkah, ti ngujungka Darurat Malaya enggau perang enda lama udah nya ngerembai ngagai Kajang. Ketuai Gerila, Lau Yew mati dalam perang ba luar Kajang dalam bulan Julai 1948 lalu bala soldadu British ngambi gambar bangkai iya lalu nyelak gambar nya ba risalah ngambika disadung ngelingi Kajang.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hack |first=Karl |title=The Malayan Emergency: Revolution and Counterinsurgency at the End of Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2022 |location=Cambridge |pages=320}}</ref> Kajang diberi status kandang mengeri kena 1 Januari 1997. Sebedau tu, kandang menua tu baruh pegai Kaunsil Pelilih Hulu Langat . (''Majlis Daerah Hulu Langat'', MDHL). Kajang nyadi palan pentadbiran pelilih menua Hulu Langat nyentukka iya dipindahka ngagai Bandar Baru Bangi dalam taun 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.selangor.gov.my/hululangat.php/pages/view/126?mid=15|title=SEJARAH PEJABAT DAERAH / TANAH HULU LANGAT|date=27 Ogos 2021|language=ms}}</ref> == Demografi == Ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020, Majlis Perbandaran Kajang diuan 1.05 juta iku mensia, lalu nyadika PBT kedua pemadu mayuh mensia di Malaysia pengudah [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Lebih 350,000 iku orang diau ba mengeri Kajang empu enggau kandang menua ke semak enggau iya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/mycendash/|title=Mukim - Quick Glance|website=Opis Statistik Malaysia|date=4 Mei 2024}}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} cqsl1mz6t7jkkr5ysdv4a43rnz7h5ir Pelilih Menua Hulu Langat 0 2337 9445 9444 2024-10-28T15:35:03Z Song GK 9 9445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Pelilih Menua Hulu Langat | official_name = Daerah Hulu Langat | settlement_type = {{flagicon|Malaysia}} Pelilih Menua ba Malaysia | translit_lang1 = Other | image_flag = | image_map = Daerah Hulu Langat Highlighted in the State of Selangor, Malaysia.svg | map_caption = Endur '''Pelilih Menua Hulu Langat''' ba [[Selangor]] | image_map1 = {{infobox mapframe}} | pushpin_map = Malaysia District | pushpin_map_caption = Endur '''Pelilih Menua Hulu Langat''' ba [[Malaysia]] | pushpin_label_position = Center | coordinates = {{coord|3|05|N|101|50|E|region:MY|display=title, inline}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = Malaysia | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = [[Selangor]] | seat = [[Bandar Baru Bangi]] | parts_type = Kunsil mengeri | parts = [[Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Kajang]]<br />(Selatan)<br />[[Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Ampang Jaya]]<br />(Utara) | leader_title = Tuai pelilih menua | leader_name = Zul-Kefli@Zulkefli Khalid<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/hululangat.php/pages/view/3?mid=91|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Hulu Langat Carta Organisasi Utama|website=www2.selangor.gov.my|access-date=2017-12-23|archive-date=2021-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518230306/http://www2.selangor.gov.my/hululangat.php/pages/view/3?mid=91|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/hululangat.php/pages/view/125?mid=16|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Hulu Langat Latar Belakang|website=www2.selangor.gov.my|access-date=2017-12-23|archive-date=2019-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601183221/http://www2.selangor.gov.my/hululangat.php/pages/view/125?mid=16|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = {{formatnum:829.44|R}} | population_total = {{formatnum:1400461|R}} | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/landingv2|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia|website=www.dosm.gov.my|accessdate=24 June 2023}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]] | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 43xxx, 55xxx, 56xxx, 68xxx | area_code = +6-03-4, +6-03-8, +6-03-9 | area_code_type = Kod lumur talipaun | registration_plate = B | translit_lang1_info1 = {{script/Arabic|دايره هولو لاڠت}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|乌鲁冷岳县}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{lang|ta|உலு லங்காட்}} | registration_plate_type = Pun lumur plat }} '''Pelilih Menua Hulu Langat''' nya sebengka pelilih menua ba [[Malaysia]] ti bepalan ba bagi tenggara [[Selangor]], entara [[Kuala Lumpur]] enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]]. Pelilih menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Pahang]] ba sepiak timur enggau utara, [[Pelilih Menua Gombak|pelilih menua Gombak]] ba sepiak barat laut, Kuala Lumpur enggau [[Pelilih Menua Petaling|pelilih menua Petaling]] ba sepiak barat, [[Pelilih Menua Sepang|pelilih menua Sepang]] ba sepiak barat daya, enggau [[Negeri Sembilan]] ba sepiak selatan. Hulu Langat nya pelilih menua kelima pemadu besai ba negeri [[Selangor]] enggau pemesai 840 kilometer persegi lalu pelilih menua kedua pemadu mayuh mensia, enggau pemayuh tubuh 1,400,461 iku maya pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020 (asil enda tetap).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=500&bul_id=WEFGYlprNFpVcUdWcXFFWkY3WHhEQT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhU|date=3 Jun 2021|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal|website=Opis Statistik Malaysia}}</ref> Iya mega nyadi pelilih menua kedua pemadu mayuh mensia enggau urung 1688 iku orang per km<sup>2</sup>. Iya ngembuan genturung pendiau ke bechampur ba mengeri enggau menua pesisir enggau majoriti peranak ngentapka pendiau diri ba mengeri semak Kuala Lumpur. Palan peranak tu, baka Cheras enggau Ampang enggau efektif nyadi kandang mengeri besai agi (kededua Cheras enggau Ampang nya komuniti ke diatu dibagi ari sukut pentadbiran entara Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur enggau Negeri Selangor). Hulu Langat ngembuan median penatai pemisi RM8361 (2019), iya nya lumur empat pemadu tinggi di nengeri enggau menua di belakang Petaling, Sepang enggau Gombak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/1_Articles_By_Themes/Prices/HIES/HIS-Report/HIS-Malaysia-.pdf|title=HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND BASIC AMENITIES SURVEY REPORT 2019|date=Julai 2020|website=Opis Statistik Malaysia}}</ref> Penyampau nya tinggi agi ari kededua nengeri, RM8210 (2019) enggau median penatai pemisi menua RM5873 (2019).<ref>{{Cite web|title=HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND BASIC AMENITIES SURVEY REPORT BY STATE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT SELANGOR 2019|website=Opis Statistik Malaysia|date=Julai 2020|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/1_Articles_By_Themes/Prices/HIES/HIS-Report/HIS_Selangor.pdf}}</ref> == Populasyen == Nitihka penerang ari Opis Statistik Malaysia, penyampau tubuh peranak Hulu Langat nambah ari 1,138,198 iku ba taun 2010 ngagai 1,400,416 iku ba taun 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Administrative District|date=29 Disember 2021|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=500&bul_id=WEFGYlprNFpVcUdWcXFFWkY3WHhEQT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhU|website=Opis Statistik Malaysia}}</ref> Pekara ke di baruh tu bepelasarka ramal Opis Statistik Malaysia 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population Statistics|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthree&menu_id=UmtzQ1pKZHBjY1hVZE95R3RnR0Y4QT09|website=Portal Rasmi Opis Statistik Malaysia}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |Raban bansa ba Hulu Langat, ramal taun 2020 |- !Raban bansa !Penyampau !Peratus |- |[[Bumiputera]] |731,700 |58.3% |- |[[Orang China Malaysia|China]] |385,600 |30.7% |- |India |122,400 |9.8% |- |Ke bukai |14,400 |1.1% |} == Mukim == [[Fail:Map_of_Hulu_Langat_District,_Selangor.svg|thumb|387x387px]] Pelilih Menua Hulu Langat dibagi ngagai 7 bengkah mukim, iya nya: {| class="toccolours" style="margin:0 auto;" | style="padding-right:1em;" | # Hulu Langat # Ampang # Cheras # Hulu Semenyih # [[Kajang]] # Semenyih # Beranang | class="toccolours" style="background:#FFF; padding:0 1em;" |[[Fail:District_of_Hulu_Langat,_Selangor.png]] | |} == Malin == {{Reflist}} ttqlk0pz5g0p1o6y6j8vwjjjy7tlrne Puchong 0 2338 9447 9446 2024-10-28T16:08:04Z Song GK 9 9447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = | official_name = Puchong | translit_lang1 = Other | image_skyline = LDP Puchong night view.jpg | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | pushpin_map = Malaysia | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Malaysia]] | coordinates = {{Coord|3|02|08|N|101|37|02|E|region:MY-14|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Malaysia]] | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = [[Selangor]] | established_title = Penumbuh | established_date = Pun taun 1900-an | area_total_km2 = 51.71 | population_total = 375181 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_density_km2 = 4810 | population_density_sq_mi = 1857 | timezone = Jam Standard Malaysia | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = '''47100''' (Terubah) <br /> 43300 ([[Seri Kembangan]]) <br /> 58200 (Kuala Lumpur) | area_code = Majoriti '''+603-80''' enggau +603-58, jejarang +60-3-77, +60-3-79, +603-83 enggau +603-89 | footnotes = | translit_lang1_info1 = ڤوچوڠ | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|蒲种}} {{font|size=70%|(Simplified)}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|蒲種}} {{font|size=70%|(Tradisional)}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = பூச்சோங் }} '''Puchong''' sebengkah mengeri besai sereta sitak parlimen di [[Pelilih Menua Petaling]], di negeri [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]. Bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Kuala Lumpur]], iya nyadi sebagi ari kandang menua Kuala Lumpur Besai. Menua tu berimbai enggau [[Petaling Jaya]] ba utara, [[Subang Jaya]] ba barat, [[Cyberjaya]] enggau [[Putrajaya]] ba selatan, enggau [[Seri Kembangan]] ba timur. Suba nyadi palan pengentap pendiau mit ti mungkur komuniti ngelumbung timah enggau nebang getah, Puchong udah mansang nyadi sebengkah ari tumpuk pendiau Lebak Klang ti pemadu richah sereta richah. Seraya sekeda endur di Puchong udah mansang enggau peranak ke berunding sereta gawa ba kededua kandang mengeri enggau kandang mengeri, mayuh poket bedau penuh tuai, ngemendarka pengerembai peranak mengeri ke mayuh agi ngiga endur diau. Peminta ba endur diau tu mayuh dipejalai ketegal penyauh pejalai ngagai Pusat Nengeri Kuala Lumpur enggau rega reta niki enggau jampat ba selampur bagi menua bukai ba kandang mengeri besai Kuala Lumpur (KL).<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Puchong|url=https://www.propsocial.my/topic/2233/history-of-puchong-posted-by-propsocial-editor|website=PropSocial|first=Diana Eu Lynn|last=Foo|date=6 Ogos 2020}}</ref> == Sejarah == Orang keterubah diau ba kandang menua nya iya nya komuniti [[Orang Asli]] ba sebuah genturung pendiau ke dikelala enggau nama ''Kampung Pulas''. Dalam taun 1900-an, burung kuju ([[Jaku Melayu]]: ''burung pucung'') mayuh ba kandang menua nya lalu nyadika pemakai ungkup raban bansa Orang Asli.<ref name="burungpuchong">[http://www.sinarharian.com.my/edisi/selangor-kl/puchong-atau-hantu-pocong-1.340660 Puchong atau hantu pocong? ]. ''Sinar Harian''. 10 December 2014. Retrieved 2015-12-08. </ref> Dipelabaka mayuh orang nama "Puchong" tu datai sereta diterima ari burung kuju gadung tu ulih orang ke dulu diau dia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theedgemalaysia.com/article/cover-story-outlook-puchong-remains-bright|website=The Edge Malaysia|title=Cover Story: Outlook for Puchong remains bright}}</ref> Taja pia, dipelabaka kandang menua nya dipansik orang ke datai ari [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Jawa]]. Sida keterubah iya gawa nyadi tukang bejual ikan, tukang nebang getah enggau ngelumbung. Ketegal industri ngelumbung timah ti majak mansang, orang ke datai ari menua [[China]] enggau [[India]] udah nya dibai tama. Maya penyarut komunis dalam taun 1948, semua peranak dipindahka ngagai kandang endur ti dikelala enggau nama ''Kampung Baru Batu 14''. Maya taun 1980-an, Puchong bisi jalai tunggal dua lurung ti nengah estet enggau kampung. Pemansang Puchong berengkah urung taun 1985, lebuh lisin ngelumbung abis timpuh lalu infrastruktur berengkah digaga.<ref name="puchongname">[http://bandarputeri-today.com/2015/11/20/puchong-name-history/ Puchong – Origins and History – Bandar Puteri Today] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208122948/http://bandarputeri-today.com/2015/11/20/puchong-name-history/|date=2015-12-08}}. ''Bandar Puteri Today''. 20 November 2015. Retrieved 2015-06-02. </ref> Pemansang ke jampat nyadi ba Putrajaya ke semak, indu nengeri pentadbiran perintah besai ke baru, enggau Cyberjaya ngenyampatka agi penumbuh Puchong. Penyampau ke semak enggau palan mengeri kandang menua metro KL baka KLCC, Bandar Sunway, Bukit Jalil, Jalai Klang Lama enggau Sungai Besi narit penambah peranak. Kena 19 Februari 1989, bilun Flying Tiger Line Flight 66 terempas ba Puchong. Semua 4 iku orang ke nepan kapal nya parai. == Perintah == Puchong ari baruh pegai empat iti kunsil mengeri; * Pemanjai batu 5 ngagai 7 ari baruh bidang kuasa Dewan Nengeri Kuala Lumpur (DBKL) (Seputeh) * Taman Tenaga, Kinrara, batu 8 ngagai batu 16, Taman Puchong Utama, Taman Saujana Puchong, Puchong Prima, Bukit Puchong 1, Bandar Puteri enggau Puchong Permai nya ari baruh Opis Kaunsil Mengeri Subang Jaya (MBSJ) di Pelilih Menua Petaling (pelilih mit Petaling) enggau * Bukit Puchong 2, 16 Sierra, Pulau Meranti, Bandar Nusaputra, Taman Putra Perdana, Taman Putra Prima, Taman Meranti Jaya enggau Taman Mas, nya baruh Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Sepang (MPSepang) ba Pelilih Menua Sepang (pelilih mit Dengkil).<ref>[http://www.thestar.com.my/metro/focus/2015/12/08/former-mining-towns-growing-pains-from-floods-to-congestion-progress-in-puchong-has-not-come-without/ Puchong: Former mining town's growing pains ]. ''The Star Online''. 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-08.</ref> * Kandang menua ke bukai semak Bandar Saujana Putra baka Taman Dagang Mas, Koi Prima enggau Taman Industri Putra, nya baruh Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Kuala Langat (MPKL) ba Pelilih Menua Kuala Langat (pelilih mit Tanjung Dua Belas).<ref>{{Cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303054158/http://www.tenderdb.com/tender/majlis-daerah-kuala-langat-mdklupsppat-092016-tender-bagi-kerja-kerja-pengurusan-sisa-pepejal-di-kawasan-perumahan-lot-kedai-dan-tong-sampah-di-padang-permainan-jalan-sp-1-sp-2-sp-3-sp-4/|archive-date=3 Mac 2017|title=MAJLIS DAERAH KUALA LANGAT – MDKL/UPSPPA/T : 09/2016 TENDER BAGI KERJA-KERJA PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL DI KAWASAN PERUMAHAN, LOT KEDAI DAN TONG SAMPAH DI PADANG PERMAINAN JALAN SP 1, SP 2, SP 3, SP 4, PANGSAPURI (SRI SAUJANA, IMPIAN, KOI PRIMA, SP U, BANDAR SAUJANA PUTRA, BANDAR RIMBAYU, DAERAH KUALA LANGAT. &#124; TenderDB.com &#124; TenderDB.com|url=http://www.tenderdb.com/tender/majlis-daerah-kuala-langat-mdklupsppat-092016-tender-bagi-kerja-kerja-pengurusan-sisa-pepejal-di-kawasan-perumahan-lot-kedai-dan-tong-sampah-di-padang-permainan-jalan-sp-1-sp-2-sp-3-sp-4/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pusat Mengeri Puchong ([[Jaku Melayu]]: ''Pusat Bandar Puchong'') ngembuan kandang menua ke mayuh bepalan baruh bidang kuasa MBSJ (Subang Jaya) ba Pelilih Menua Petaling. == Demografi == Nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020, kandang menua Puchong ngembuan penyampau tubuh 375,181 iku.<ref>{{Cite web|website=Opis Statistik Malaysia|url=https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/kawasanku/Selangor/parlimen/P.103%20Puchong|title=P.103 Puchong Kawasanku {{!}} OpenDOSM}}</ref> Pekara ke di baruh tu bepelasarka pengawa ngitung tubuh Opis Statistik Malaysia 2020. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |Raban bansa ba Puchong, 2020 |- !Raban bansa !Penyampau !Peratus |- |[[Bumiputera]] |185,339 |45.4% |- |[[Orang China Malaysia|China]] |153,824 |41.0% |- |[[Orang India Malaysia|India]] |32,641 |8.7% |- |Ke bukai |3,377 |0.9% |- |Ukai peranak Malaysia |15,007 |4.0% |} == Malin == {{Reflist}} n4tqzo8acmeu0bob20tpsruwme1ctbg Templat:Automatic taxobox/style.css 10 2339 9450 2024-10-28T19:00:28Z WikiBayer 146 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan ' .infobox {float: right;}' 9450 sanitized-css text/css .infobox {float: right;} my1o6yms23xj69kacg7lzlgcc3555nm Templat:IPA audio link 10 2340 9451 2024-10-28T19:03:32Z WikiBayer 146 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '&#32;{{Audio|{{{1|}}}||help=no}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>' 9451 wikitext text/x-wiki &#32;{{Audio|{{{1|}}}||help=no}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> igny8ptij7w6rb6epgzsg7k8gqbrrog Templat:Listen 10 2341 9452 2024-10-28T19:04:25Z WikiBayer 146 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#invoke:Listen|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>' 9452 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Listen|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> hrgupcux3r81j1cr9hj6di8wz9bpl12 Modul:Listen 828 2342 9453 2024-10-28T19:06:06Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Listen&oldid=1096941951 9453 Scribunto text/plain local mFileLink = require('Module:File link') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mSideBox = require('Module:Side box') local lang = mw.language.new('en') local p = {} local function formatLength(length) -- Formats a duration in seconds in "(h:)mm:ss" (minutes are zero-padded -- only if there are hours). if not length or length == 0 then return nil end -- Add 0.5 to offset the rounding down local t = lang:getDurationIntervals(length + 0.5, { 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds' }) local s = t.seconds and string.format('%02d', t.seconds) or '00' local m = t.minutes or 0 local span = mw.html.create('span'):addClass('duration') if t.hours then span :tag('span') :addClass('h') :wikitext(t.hours) :done() :wikitext(':') m = string.format('%02d', m) end span :tag('span') :addClass('min') :wikitext(m) :done() :wikitext(':') :tag('span') :addClass('s') :wikitext(s) :done() return tostring(span) end local function renderRow(filename, title, play, alt, description, start, length, hasImage) -- Renders the HTML for one file description row. if not filename then return nil end length = formatLength(length) length = length and string.format(' (%s)', length) or '' local root = mw.html.create('') root:tag('div') :addClass('haudio') :newline() :tag('div') :addClass('listen-file-header') :wikitext(string.format( '[[:File:%s|%s]]%s', filename, title or '', length )) :done() :newline() :tag('div') :wikitext(play ~= 'no' and mFileLink._main{ file = filename, size = hasImage and '232px' or '215px', alt = alt, start = start } or nil ) :done() :newline() :tag('div') :addClass('description') :wikitext(description) :done() :done() return tostring(root) end local function renderTrackingCategories(isPlain, hasMissing, isEmpty, titleObj) -- Renders all tracking categories produced by the template. -- isPlain, hasMissing and isEmpty are passed through from p._main, -- and the titleObj is only used for testing purposes. local cats = {} local currentTitle = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then -- We are in mainspace. if not isEmpty then cats[#cats + 1] = 'Articles with hAudio microformats' end if hasMissing then cats[#cats + 1] = 'Articles with empty listen template' end end if isPlain then cats[#cats + 1] = 'Listen template using plain parameter' end for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end return table.concat(cats) end function p._main(args) -- Organise the arguments by number. local isPlain = args.plain == 'yes' local isEmbedded = args.embed and true local hasImage = not isPlain and not isEmbedded and args.image ~= 'none' local numArgs, missingFiles = {}, {} do local origNumArgs = mTableTools.numData(args) origNumArgs[1] = origNumArgs.other -- Overwrite args.filename1 etc. with args.filename etc. origNumArgs = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(origNumArgs) for i, t in ipairs(origNumArgs) do -- Check if the files exist. local obj = t.filename and mw.title.makeTitle(-2, t.filename) if obj and obj.exists then if t.length == 'yes' or -- Show length if the video height would be less than 150px obj.file.width / obj.file.height > (hasImage and 1.547 or 1.434) then t.length = obj.file.length else t.length = nil end numArgs[#numArgs + 1] = t else missingFiles[#missingFiles + 1] = t.filename or i end end end -- Render warning local hasMissing = #missingFiles ~= 0 local previewWarning = '' if hasMissing then for i, v in ipairs(missingFiles) do missingFiles[i] = type(v) == 'string' and string.format('missing file "%s"', v) or string.format('empty filename #%s', v) end previewWarning = string.format( 'Page using [[Template:Listen]] with %s', mw.text.listToText(missingFiles) ) previewWarning = require('Module:If preview')._warning({previewWarning}) end -- Exit early if none exist. if #numArgs == 0 then return previewWarning .. renderTrackingCategories(isPlain, hasMissing, true) end -- Build the arguments for {{side box}} local sbArgs = { metadata = 'no', position = (isPlain or isEmbedded) and 'left' or args.pos, style = args.style, templatestyles = 'Module:Listen/styles.css' } -- Class arguments do local class = { 'listen', 'noprint' } if isPlain then table.insert(class, 'listen-plain') end if isEmbedded then table.insert(class, 'listen-embedded') end if not hasImage then table.insert(class, 'listen-noimage') end if args.pos == 'left' and not isPlain and not isEmbedded then table.insert(class, 'listen-left') elseif args.pos == 'center' then table.insert(class, 'listen-center') end sbArgs.class = table.concat(class, ' ') end -- Image if not isPlain and not isEmbedded then if args.image then sbArgs.image = args.image else local images = { speech = 'Audio-input-microphone.svg', music = 'Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg', default = 'Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg' } sbArgs.image = mFileLink._main{ file = args.type and images[args.type] or images.default, size = '65x50px', location = 'center', link = '', alt = '' } end end -- Text do local header if args.header then header = mw.html.create('div') header:addClass('listen-header') :wikitext(args.header) header = tostring(header) .. '\n' else header = '' end local text = {} for i, t in ipairs(numArgs) do text[#text + 1] = renderRow( t.filename, t.title, t.play, t.alt, t.description, t.start, t.length, hasImage ) if numArgs[i + 1] then text[#text + 1] = '<hr/>' end end sbArgs.text = header .. table.concat(text) end -- Below if not isPlain and not isEmbedded and args.help ~= 'no' then sbArgs.below = string.format( '<hr/><i class="selfreference">Problems playing %s? See [[Help:Media|media help]].</i>', #numArgs == 1 and 'this file' or 'these files' ) end -- Render the side box. local sideBox = mSideBox._main(sbArgs) -- Render the tracking categories. local trackingCategories = renderTrackingCategories(isPlain, hasMissing) return previewWarning .. sideBox .. trackingCategories end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end return p pshu9hn2rm9f5n35bkb0qnl4u7oiy1b Modul:Listen/styles.css 828 2343 9454 2024-10-28T19:07:21Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Listen/styles.css&oldid=1096940132 9454 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .listen .side-box-text { line-height: 1.1em; } .listen-plain { border: none; background: transparent; } .listen-embedded { width: 100%; margin: 0; border-width: 1px 0 0 0; background: transparent; } .listen-header { padding: 2px; } .listen-embedded .listen-header { padding: 2px 0; } .listen-file-header { padding: 4px 0; } .listen .description { padding-top: 2px; } .listen .mw-tmh-player { max-width: 100%; } /* have to deal with Vector suboptimal */ @media (max-width: 719px) { .listen { clear: both; } } @media (min-width: 720px) { .listen:not(.listen-noimage) { width: 320px; } /* left/right (core template takes care of right)/center mutually exclusive */ .listen-left { /* TODO: Understand why this overflow is here. */ overflow: visible; float: left; } .listen-center { float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } } 8wj5f95mzuq4d8vsnr0wimpjcllnyau Templat:Br entries 10 2344 9455 2024-10-28T19:08:07Z WikiBayer 146 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>' 9455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3qzqyo0vc2bkjx7dik52fp751jwcnq3 Templat:Find country 10 2345 9456 2024-10-28T19:11:13Z WikiBayer 146 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#invoke:Find country|main|string={{{1|}}}|match={{{match|}}}|nomatch={{{nomatch|}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>' 9456 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#invoke:Find country|main|string={{{1|}}}|match={{{match|}}}|nomatch={{{nomatch|}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> fv9ihqdzj12itpj5rigkuoj1wo1u01t Templat:Post-nominals/AUS 10 2346 9457 2024-10-28T19:12:51Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Post-nominals/AUS&oldid=1253918662 9457 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size: {{{size}}};">{{#switch: {{{1}}} | AAM = [[Australian Antarctic Medal|AAM]] | AC = [[Companion of the Order of Australia|AC]] | ACm = [[Companion of the Order of Australia|AC (Mil)]] | ACh = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia|AC]] | AD = [[Dame of the Order of Australia|AD]] | ADh = [[Honorary Dame of the Order of Australia|AD]] | AFSM = [[Australian Fire Service Medal|AFSM]] | AIM = [[Australian Intelligence Medal|AIM]] | AK = [[Knight of the Order of Australia|AK]] | AKh = [[Honorary Knight of the Order of Australia|AK]] | AM = [[Member of the Order of Australia|AM]] | AMg = [[Member of the Order of Australia|AM (Gen)]] | AMm = [[Member of the Order of Australia|AM (Mil)]] | AMh = [[Honorary Member of the Order of Australia|AM]] | AO = [[Officer of the Order of Australia|AO]] | AOg = [[Officer of the Order of Australia|AO (Gen)]] | AOm = [[Officer of the Order of Australia|AO (Mil)]] | AOh = [[Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia|AO]] | APM = [[Australian Police Medal|APM]] | ASM = [[Ambulance Service Medal (Australia)|ASM]] | BM = [[Bravery Medal (Australia)|BM]] | CD = [[Canadian Forces Decoration|CD]] | C.D. = [[Canadian Forces Decoration|C.D.]] | CF = [[Churchill Fellow|CF]] | CSC = [[Conspicuous Service Cross (Australia)|CSC]] | CSC1 = [[Conspicuous Service Cross (Australia)|CSC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | CSM = [[Conspicuous Service Medal|CSM]] | CV = [[Cross of Valour (Australia)|CV]] | DSC = [[Distinguished Service Cross (Australia)|DSC]] | DSCa = [[Distinguished Service Cross (Australia)|DSC]] | DSCuk = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC]] | DSC1 = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DSC2 = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DSM = [[Distinguished Service Medal (Australia)|DSM]] | DSMuk = [[Distinguished Service Medal (United Kingdom)|DSM]] | ESM = [[Emergency Services Medal (Australia)|ESM]] | MG = [[Medal for Gallantry|MG]] | MP = [[Member of parliament#Australia|MP]] | NSC = [[Nursing Service Cross (Australia)|NSC]] | OAM = [[Medal of the Order of Australia|OAM]] | OAMg = [[Medal of the Order of Australia|OAM (Gen)]] | OAMm = [[Medal of the Order of Australia|OAM (Mil)]] | PSM = [[Public Service Medal (Australia)|PSM]] | SC = [[Star of Courage (Australia)|SC]] | SG = [[Star of Gallantry|SG]] | VC = [[Victoria Cross for Australia|VC]] | ADC = [[Aide de Camp|ADC]] | ADC(P) = [[Personal Aide-de-Camp|ADC(P)]] | AE = [[Air Efficiency Award|AE]] | AFC = [[Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)|AFC]] | AFC1 = [[Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)|AFC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | AFM = [[Air Force Medal|AFM]] | ARRC = [[Royal Red Cross|ARRC]] | AsstChStJ = [[Assistant Chaplin of The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|AsstChStJ]] | BEM = [[British Empire Medal|BEM]] | Bart = [[Baronet|Bart]] | Bt = [[Baronet|Bt]] | Btss = [[Baronet|Btss]] | CB = [[Companion of the Order of the Bath|CB]] | CBE = [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]] | CBEh = [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]] | CChem = [[Chartered Chemist|CChem]] | CGM = [[Conspicuous Gallantry Medal|CGM]] | CH = [[Companion of the Order of the Companions of Honour|CH]] | CIE = [[Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]] | CMG = [[Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George|CMG]] | CNZM = [[Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit|CNZM]] | CPM = [[Colonial Police Medal|CPM]] | CSI = [[Companion of the Order of the Star of India|CSI]] | CStJ = [[Commander of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|CStJ]] | ChStJ = [[Chaplain of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|ChStJ]] | CVO = [[Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|CVO]] | DBE = [[Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire|DBE]] | DCB = [[Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath|DCB]] | DCIE = [[Dame Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|DCIE]] | DCM = [[Distinguished Conduct Medal|DCM]] | DCM1 = [[Distinguished Conduct Medal|DCM]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DCMG = [[Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|DCMG]] | DCVO = [[Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|DCVO]] | DFC = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] | DFC1 = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DFC2 = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DFM = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]] | DFM1 = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | DFM2 = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DL = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] | DSO = [[Companion of the Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] | DSO1 = [[Companion of the Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal Bar|Bar]] | DSO2 = [[Companion of the Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | DStJ = [[Dame of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|DStJ]] | DStJg = [[Dame of Grace of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|DStJ]] | ED = [[Efficiency Decoration|ED]] | ERD = [[Emergency Reserve Decoration|ERD]] | EsqStJ = [[Esquire of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|EsqStJ]] | FAA = [[Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science|FAA]] | FAAL = [[Australian Academy of Law#Fellows|FAAL]] | FACE = [[Fellow of the Australian College of Educators|FACE]] | FAHA = [[Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities|FAHA]] | FAHMS = [[Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences|FAHMS]] | FAICD = [[Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors|FAICD]] | FASSA = [[Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia|FASSA]] | FMedSci= [[Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences|FMedSci]] | FRACI = [[Fellow of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute|FRACI]] | FRACP = [[Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians|FRACP]] | FRACS = [[Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons|FRACS]] | FRAeS = [[Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society|FRAeS]] | FRCP = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians|FRCP]] | FRCPE = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh|FRCPE]] | FRCS = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons|FRCS]] | FRMS = [[Royal Microscopical Society|FRMS]] | FRS = [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] | FRSA = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts|FRSA]] | FRSN = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales|FRSN]] | FRSNZ = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand|FRSNZ]] | FRZS = [[Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales|FRZS]] | FTSE = [[Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering|FTSE]] | GBE = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GBEf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]] | GC = [[George Cross|GC]] | GCB = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCBf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]] | GCIE = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Indian Empire|GCIE]] | GCIEf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Indian Empire|GCIE]] | GCMG = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCMGf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] | GCSI = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of India|GCSI]] | GCSIf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of India|GCSI]] | GCStJ = [[Bailiff Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|GCStJ]] | GCStJf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|GCStJ]] | GCVO = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GCVOf = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] | GM = [[George Medal|GM]] | GM1 = [[George Medal|GM]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | ISO = [[Imperial Service Order|ISO]] | JP = [[Justice of the peace#Australia|JP]] | KBE = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire|KBE]] | KC = [[King's Counsel|KC]] | KCB = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath|KCB]] | KCIE = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]] | KCMG = [[Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|KCMG]] | KCVO = [[Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|KCVO]] | KG = [[Knight of the Order of the Garter|KG]] | KP = [[Knight of the Order of Saint Patrick|KP]] | KCSI = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India|KCSI]] | DCSI = [[Dame Commander of the Order of the Star of India|DCSI]] | KStJ = [[Knight of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|KStJ]] | KStJg = [[Knight of Grace of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|KStJ]] | KT = [[Knight of the Order of the Thistle|KT]] | LG = [[Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter|LG]] | LT = [[Lady Companion of the Order of the Thistle|LT]] | LVO = [[Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order|LVO]] | MBE = [[Member of the Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | MC = [[Military Cross|MC]] | MC1 = [[Military Cross|MC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | MC2 = [[Military Cross|MC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | MM = [[Military Medal|MM]] | MM1 = [[Military Medal|MM]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]] | MM2 = [[Military Medal|MM]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]] | MM3 = [[Military Medal|MM]] & [[Medal bar|Three Bars]] | MVO = [[Member of the Royal Victorian Order|MVO]] | OBE = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]] | OM = [[Member of the Order of Merit|OM]] | OStJ = [[Officer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|OStJ]] | PC = [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]] | QC = [[Queen's Counsel|QC]] | QGM = [[Queen's Gallantry Medal|QGM]] | QFSM = [[Queen's Fire Service Medal for Gallantry|QFSM]] | QPM = [[Queen's Police Medal for Gallantry|QPM]] | QFSMd = [[Queen's Fire Service Medal for Distinguished Service|QFSM]] | QPMd = [[Queen's Police Medal for Distinguished Service|QPM]] | RAN = [[Royal Australian Navy|RAN]] | RAAF = [[Royal Australian Air Force|RAAF]] | RANR = [[Royal Australian Naval Reserve|RANR]] | RFD = [[Reserve Force Decoration|RFD]] | RRC = [[Royal Red Cross|RRC]] | RVM = [[Royal Victorian Medal|RVM]] | SBStJ = [[Serving Brother of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|SBStJ]] | SrC = [[Senior Counsel|SC]] | SSStJ = [[Serving Sister of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|SSStJ]] | Sub-ChStJ = [[Sub-Chaplain of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|Sub-ChStJ]] | TD = [[Territorial Decoration|TD]] | VCi = [[Victoria Cross|VC]] | VD = [[Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration|VD]] | * = [[Medal bar|*]] | SSI = [[Star of the Solomon Islands|SSI]] | GCL = [[Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu|GCL]] | QSO = [[Companion of the Queen's Service Order|QSO]] | CFA = [[Chartered Financial Analyst|CFA]] | C.F.A. = [[Chartered Financial Analyst|C.F.A.]] | AAM, = [[Australian Antarctic Medal|AAM]], | AC, = [[Companion of the Order of Australia|AC]], | ACh, = [[Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia|AC]], | AD, = [[Dame of the Order of Australia|AD]], | ADh, = [[Honorary Dame of the Order of Australia|AD]], | AFSM, = [[Australian Fire Service Medal|AFSM]], | AK, = [[Knight of the Order of Australia|AK]], | AKh, = [[Honorary Knight of the Order of Australia|AK]], | AM, = [[Member of the Order of Australia|AM]], | AMh, = [[Honorary Member of the Order of Australia|AM]], | AO, = [[Officer of the Order of Australia|AO]], | AOh, = [[Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia|AO]], | APM, = [[Australian Police Medal|APM]], | ASM, = [[Ambulance Service Medal (Australia)|ASM]], | BM, = [[Bravery Medal (Australia)|BM]], | CSC, = [[Conspicuous Service Cross (Australia)|CSC]], | CSM, = [[Conspicuous Service Medal|CSM]], | CV, = [[Cross of Valour (Australia)|CV]], | DSC, = [[Distinguished Service Cross (Australia)|DSC]], | DSCa, = [[Distinguished Service Cross (Australia)|DSC]], | DSCuk, = [[Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)|DSC]], | DSC1, = [[Distinguished Service Cross and Bar (United Kingdom)|DSC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]], | DSC2, = [[Distinguished Service Cross and two Bars (United Kingdom)|DSC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]], | DSM, = [[Distinguished Service Medal (Australia)|DSM]], | DSMuk, = [[Distinguished Service Medal (United Kingdom)|DSM]], | ESM, = [[Emergency Services Medal (Australia)|ESM]], | MG, = [[Medal for Gallantry|MG]], | MP, = [[Member of Parliament|MP]], | NSC, = [[Nursing Service Cross (Australia)|NSC]], | OAM, = [[Medal of the Order of Australia|OAM]], | PSM, = [[Public Service Medal (Australia)|PSM]], | SC, = [[Star of Courage (Australia)|SC]], | SG, = [[Star of Gallantry|SG]], | VC, = [[Victoria Cross for Australia|VC]], | ADC, = [[Aide de Camp|ADC]], | ADC(P),= [[Personal Aide-de-Camp|ADC(P)]], | AE, = [[Air Efficiency Award|AE]], | AFC, = [[Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)|AFC]], | AFC1, = [[Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)|AFC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]], | AFM, = [[Air Force Medal|AFM]], | ARRC, = [[Royal Red Cross|ARRC]], | AsstChStJ, = [[Assistant Chaplin of The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|AsstChStJ]], | BEM, = [[British Empire Medal|BEM]], | Bart, = [[Baronet|Bart]], | Bt, = [[Baronet|Bt]], | Btss, = [[Baronet|Btss]], | CB, = [[Companion of the Order of the Bath|CB]], | CBE, = [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]], | CBEh, = [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]], | CGM, = [[Conspicuous Gallantry Medal|CGM]], | CH, = [[Companion of the Order of the Companions of Honour|CH]], | CIE, = [[Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire|CIE]], | CMG, = [[Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George|CMG]], | CPM, = [[Colonial Police Medal|CPM]], | CStJ, = [[Commander of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|CStJ]], | ChStJ, = [[Chaplain of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|ChStJ]], | CVO, = [[Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|CVO]], | DBE, = [[Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire|DBE]], | DCB, = [[Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath|DCB]], | DCIE, = [[Dame Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|DCIE]], | DCM, = [[Distinguished Conduct Medal|DCM]], | DCMG, = [[Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|DCMG]], | DCVO, = [[Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|DCVO]], | DFC, = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]], | DFC1, = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]], | DFC2, = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|DFC]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]], | DFM, = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]], | DFM1, = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]], | DFM2, = [[Distinguished Flying Medal|DFM]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]], | DL, = [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]], | DSO, = [[Companion of the Distinguished Service Order|DSO]], | DSO1, = [[Companion of the Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal bar|Bar]], | DSO2, = [[Companion of the Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]], | DStJ, = [[Dame of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|DStJ]], | DStJg, = [[Dame of Grace of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|DStJ]], | ED, = [[Efficiency Decoration|ED]], | ERD, = [[Emergency Reserve Decoration|ERD]], | EsqStJ,= [[Esquire of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|EsqStJ]], | FAA, = [[Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science|FAA]], | FAHMS, = [[Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences|FAHMS]], | FAICD, = [[Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors|FAICD]], | FRACP, = [[Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians|FRACP]], | FRCP, = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians|FRCP]], | FRCPE, = [[Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh|FRCPE]], | FRS, = [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]], | FRSN, = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales|FRSN]], | FRSNZ, = [[Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand|FRSNZ]], | FTSE, = [[Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering|FTSE]], | GBE, = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]], | GBEf, = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire|GBE]], | GC, = [[George Cross|GC]], | GCB, = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]], | GCBf, = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|GCB]], | GCIE, = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Indian Empire|GCIE]], | GCIEf, = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Indian Empire|GCIE]], | GCMG, = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]], | GCMGf, = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]], | GCStJ, = [[Bailiff Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|GCStJ]], | GCStJf,= [[Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|GCStJ]], | GCVO, = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]], | GCVOf, = [[Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]], | GM, = [[George Medal|GM]], | JP, = [[Justice of the Peace|JP]], | KBE, = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire|KBE]], | KC, = [[King's Counsel|KC]], | KCB, = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath|KCB]], | KCIE, = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]], | KCMG, = [[Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|KCMG]], | KCVO, = [[Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|KCVO]], | KG, = [[Knight of the Order of the Garter|KG]], | KP, = [[Knight of the Order of Saint Patrick|KP]], | KStJ, = [[Knight of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|KStJ]], | KStJg, = [[Knight of Grace of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|KStJ]], | KT, = [[Knight of the Order of the Thistle|KT]], | LG, = [[Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter|LG]], | LT, = [[Lady Companion of the Order of the Thistle|LT]], | LVO, = [[Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order|LVO]], | MBE, = [[Member of the Order of the British Empire|MBE]], | MC, = [[Military Cross|MC]], | MM, = [[Military Medal|MM]], | MVO, = [[Member of the Royal Victorian Order|MVO]], | OBE, = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]], | OM, = [[Member of the Order of Merit|OM]], | OStJ, = [[Officer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|OStJ]], | PC, = [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|PC]], | QC, = [[Queen's Counsel|QC]], | QGM, = [[Queen's Gallantry Medal|QGM]], | QFSM, = [[Queen's Fire Service Medal for Gallantry|QFSM]], | QPM, = [[Queen's Police Medal for Gallantry|QPM]], | QFSMd, = [[Queen's Fire Service Medal for Distinguished Service|QFSM]], | QPMd, = [[Queen's Police Medal for Distinguished Service|QPM]], | RAN = [[Royal Australian Navy|RAN]] | RANR = [[Royal Australian Naval Reserve|RANR]] | RD, = [[Decoration for Officers of the Royal Naval Reserve|RD]], | RFD, = [[Reserve Force Decoration|RFD]], | RRC, = [[Royal Red Cross|RRC]], | RVM, = [[Royal Victorian Medal|RVM]], | SBStJ, = [[Serving Brother of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|SBStJ]], | SSStJ, = [[Serving Sister of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|SSStJ]], | Sub-ChStJ, = [[Sub-Chaplain of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem|Sub-ChStJ]], | TD, = [[Territorial Decoration|TD]], | VCi, = [[Victoria Cross|VC]], | VD, = [[Volunteer Officers' Decoration|VD]], | *, = [[Medal bar|*]], | SSI, = [[Star of the Solomon Islands|SSI]], | GCL, = [[Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu|GCL]], | QSO, = [[Companion of the Queen's Service Order|QSO]], | OLY, = [[Competitor at the Olympic Games|OLY]] }}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jovbinkqrzw391j6g558lguolz5w3oq Templat:Wikidata 10 2347 9458 2024-10-28T19:16:06Z WikiBayer 146 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Wd|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>' 9458 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Wd|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> aqnmh4azo4jle51xny4knl3b1hl9873 Modul:Wd/i18n 828 2348 9459 2024-10-28T19:17:26Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wd/i18n&oldid=1249550506 9459 Scribunto text/plain -- The values and functions in this submodule should be localized per wiki. local p = {} function p.init(aliasesP) p = { ["version"] = "7", -- increment this each time the below parameters are changed to avoid reference conflict errors ["errors"] = { ["unknown-data-type"] = "Unknown or unsupported datatype '%s'.", ["missing-required-parameter"] = "No required parameters defined, needing at least one", ["extra-required-parameter"] = "Parameter '%s' must be defined as optional", ["no-function-specified"] = "You must specify a function to call", -- equal to the standard module error message ["main-called-twice"] = 'The function "main" cannot be called twice', ["no-such-function"] = 'The function "%s" does not exist', -- equal to the standard module error message ["no-such-reference-template"] = 'Error: template "%s", which is set in %s as the output template for the citation-output type "%s", does not exist', -- Parts of the error message signalling a malformed reference. ["malformed-reference-header"] = "<span style=\"color:#dd3333\">\nError: Unable to display the reference from Wikidata properly. Technical details:\n", ["malformed-reference-footer"] = "See [[Module:wd/doc#References|the documentation]] for further details.\n</span>\n[[Category:Module:Wd reference errors]]", ["template-failure-reason"] = "* Reason for the failure of {{tl|%s}}: %s\n", ["missing-mandatory-param"] = 'The output template call would miss the mandatory parameter <code>%s</code>.', ["unknown-property-in-ref"] = 'The Wikidata reference contains the property {{property|%s}}, which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.' }, ["info"] = { ["edit-on-wikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata" }, ["numeric"] = { ["decimal-mark"] = ".", ["delimiter"] = "," }, ["datetime"] = { ["prefixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "" }, ["suffixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "s", ["millennium"] = " millennium", ["century"] = " century", ["million-years"] = " million years", ["billion-years"] = " billion years", ["year"] = " year", ["years"] = " years" }, ["julian-calendar"] = "Julian calendar", -- linked page title ["julian"] = "Julian", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["CE"] = "CE", ["common-era"] = "Common Era" -- linked page title }, ["coord"] = { ["latitude-north"] = "N", ["latitude-south"] = "S", ["longitude-east"] = "E", ["longitude-west"] = "W", ["degrees"] = "°", ["minutes"] = "'", ["seconds"] = '"', ["separator"] = ", " }, ["values"] = { ["unknown"] = "unknown", ["none"] = "none" }, ["cite"] = { ["output-types"] = {"web", "q"}, -- In this order, the output types will be tried ["param-mapping"] = { ["web"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *web page sources* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite web]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "website", [aliasesP.referenceURL] = "url", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date", [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.archiveURL] = "archive-url", [aliasesP.archiveDate] = "archive-date", [aliasesP.language] = "language", [aliasesP.author] = "author", [aliasesP.authorNameString] = "author", [aliasesP.publisher] = "publisher", [aliasesP.quote] = "quote", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages", -- extra option [aliasesP.publishedIn] = "website", [aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "at" }, ["q"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *sources other than web pages* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite Q]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "1", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages", [aliasesP.column] = "at", [aliasesP.chapter] = "chapter", [aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "section", ["external-id"] = "id", -- used for any type of database property ID [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date" } }, ["config"] = { -- supported fields: -- - template: name of the template used for output -- - numbered-params: citation params accepting an arbitrary number of values by numbering the params (e.g. author1, author2) -- - raw-value-params: params taking a raw value (which means the property is rendered with getValue with raw=true) -- - mandatory-params: params that are required be in the template call (after potentially appending numbers to params listed in numbered-params) -- Leaving out the "template" field causes the output type to be ignored. ["web"] = { ["template"] = "Cite web", ["numbered-params"] = {"author"}, ["mandatory-params"] = {"url"} }, ["q"] = { ["template"] = "Cite Q", ["raw-value-params"] = {"1"}, -- the first, unnamed parameter of CiteQ takes a QID, not the name of the item cited ["mandatory-params"] = {"1"} } } } } p.getOrdinalSuffix = function(num) if tostring(num):sub(-2,-2) == '1' then return "th" -- 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, ... 19th end num = tostring(num):sub(-1) if num == '1' then return "st" elseif num == '2' then return "nd" elseif num == '3' then return "rd" else return "th" end end p.addDelimiters = function(n) local left, num, right = string.match(n, "^([^%d]*%d)(%d*)(.-)$") if left and num and right then return left .. (num:reverse():gsub("(%d%d%d)", "%1" .. p['numeric']['delimiter']):reverse()) .. right else return n end end return p end return p 9x26xqgg01idb8drjyqhb64or1txdtn Templat:FMA 10 2349 9460 2024-10-28T19:18:58Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:FMA&oldid=827250721 9460 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/FMA/?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma{{{1}}} {{#if:{{{noprefix|}}}||FMA:}}{{{1}}}]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 3dbi0u55dgbs8bc7qm7y6ingskz2gsy Templat:Strfind short 10 2350 9461 2024-10-28T19:20:43Z WikiBayer 146 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#Invoke:String|find|source={{{1|}}}|{{{2}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>' 9461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Invoke:String|find|source={{{1|}}}|{{{2}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> sng2qjm59mds7la9fh03t82f19ej3y4 Templat:Tag 10 2351 9462 2024-10-28T19:27:29Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tag&oldid=852104887 9462 wikitext text/x-wiki <code class="{{#ifeq:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|wrap|nowrap}}" style="{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain|border:none;background:transparent;|{{{style|}}}}}"><!-- Opening tag -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}} |c|close = |e|empty|s|single|v|void |o|open |p|pair = &lt;{{#if:{{{link|}}}|[[HTML element#{{{1|tag}}}|{{{1|tag}}}]]|{{{1|tag}}}}}{{#if:{{{params|{{{attribs|}}}}}}|&#32;{{{params|{{{attribs}}}}}}}} }}<!-- Content between tags -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}} |c|close = {{{content|}}} |e|empty|s|single|v|void = &#32;&#47;&gt; |o|open = &gt;{{{content|}}} |p|pair = {{#ifeq:{{{1|tag}}}|!--||&gt;}}{{{content|...}}} }}<!-- Closing tag -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}} |e|empty|s|single|v|void |o|open = |c|close |p|pair = {{#ifeq:{{{1|tag}}}|!--|--&gt;|&lt;&#47;{{{1|tag}}}&gt;}} }}<!-- --></code><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rfqa950ndrmgt6ozaa81dwgyr2n28ea Templat:ISO 15924 code 10 2352 9463 2024-10-28T19:29:23Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:ISO_15924_code&oldid=1176970639 9463 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Exact list from ISO datafile, as of 2023-09-12: 223 output values (codes). -->{{#switch:{{{alpha4|{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}}}}}} | 166 | Adlm = Adlm | 439 | Afak = Afak | 239 | Aghb = Aghb | 338 | Ahom = Ahom | 160 | Arab = Arab | 161 | Aran = Aran | 124 | Armi = Armi | 230 | Armn = Armn | 134 | Avst = Avst | 360 | Bali = Bali | 435 | Bamu = Bamu | 259 | Bass = Bass | 365 | Batk = Batk | 325 | Beng = Beng | 334 | Bhks = Bhks | 550 | Blis = Blis | 285 | Bopo = Bopo | 300 | Brah = Brah | 570 | Brai = Brai | 367 | Bugi = Bugi | 372 | Buhd = Buhd | 349 | Cakm = Cakm | 440 | Cans = Cans | 201 | Cari = Cari | 358 | Cham = Cham | 445 | Cher = Cher | 298 | Chis = Chis | 109 | Chrs = Chrs | 291 | Cirt = Cirt | 204 | Copt = Copt | 402 | Cpmn = Cpmn | 403 | Cprt = Cprt | 220 | Cyrl = Cyrl | 221 | Cyrs = Cyrs | 315 | Deva = Deva | 342 | Diak = Diak | 328 | Dogr = Dogr | 250 | Dsrt = Dsrt | 755 | Dupl = Dupl | 70 | 070 | Egyd = Egyd | 60 | 060 | Egyh = Egyh | 50 | 050 | Egyp = Egyp | 226 | Elba = Elba | 128 | Elym = Elym | 430 | Ethi = Ethi | 164 | Gara = Gara | 241 | Geok = Geok | 240 | Geor = Geor | 225 | Glag = Glag | 312 | Gong = Gong | 313 | Gonm = Gonm | 206 | Goth = Goth | 343 | Gran = Gran | 200 | Grek = Grek | 320 | Gujr = Gujr | 397 | Gukh = Gukh | 310 | Guru = Guru | 503 | Hanb = Hanb | 286 | Hang = Hang | 500 | Hani = Hani | 371 | Hano = Hano | 501 | Hans = Hans | 502 | Hant = Hant | 127 | Hatr = Hatr | 125 | Hebr = Hebr | 410 | Hira = Hira | 80 | 080 | Hluw = Hluw | 450 | Hmng = Hmng | 451 | Hmnp = Hmnp | 412 | Hrkt = Hrkt | 176 | Hung = Hung | 610 | Inds = Inds | 210 | Ital = Ital | 284 | Jamo = Jamo | 361 | Java = Java | 413 | Jpan = Jpan | 510 | Jurc = Jurc | 357 | Kali = Kali | 411 | Kana = Kana | 368 | Kawi = Kawi | 305 | Khar = Khar | 355 | Khmr = Khmr | 322 | Khoj = Khoj | 505 | Kitl = Kitl | 288 | Kits = Kits | 345 | Knda = Knda | 287 | Kore = Kore | 436 | Kpel = Kpel | 396 | Krai = Krai | 317 | Kthi = Kthi | 351 | Lana = Lana | 356 | Laoo = Laoo | 217 | Latf = Latf | 216 | Latg = Latg | 215 | Latn = Latn | 364 | Leke = Leke | 335 | Lepc = Lepc | 336 | Limb = Limb | 400 | Lina = Lina | 401 | Linb = Linb | 399 | Lisu = Lisu | 437 | Loma = Loma | 202 | Lyci = Lyci | 116 | Lydi = Lydi | 314 | Mahj = Mahj | 366 | Maka = Maka | 140 | Mand = Mand | 139 | Mani = Mani | 332 | Marc = Marc | 90 | 090 | Maya = Maya | 265 | Medf = Medf | 438 | Mend = Mend | 101 | Merc = Merc | 100 | Mero = Mero | 347 | Mlym = Mlym | 324 | Modi = Modi | 145 | Mong = Mong | 218 | Moon = Moon | 264 | Mroo = Mroo | 337 | Mtei = Mtei | 323 | Mult = Mult | 350 | Mymr = Mymr | 295 | Nagm = Nagm | 311 | Nand = Nand | 106 | Narb = Narb | 159 | Nbat = Nbat | 333 | Newa = Newa | 85 | 085 | Nkdb = Nkdb | 420 | Nkgb = Nkgb | 165 | Nkoo = Nkoo | 499 | Nshu = Nshu | 212 | Ogam = Ogam | 261 | Olck = Olck | 296 | Onao = Onao | 175 | Orkh = Orkh | 327 | Orya = Orya | 219 | Osge = Osge | 260 | Osma = Osma | 143 | Ougr = Ougr | 126 | Palm = Palm | 263 | Pauc = Pauc | 15 | 015 | Pcun = Pcun | 16 | 016 | Pelm = Pelm | 227 | Perm = Perm | 331 | Phag = Phag | 131 | Phli = Phli | 132 | Phlp = Phlp | 133 | Phlv = Phlv | 115 | Phnx = Phnx | 293 | Piqd = Piqd | 282 | Plrd = Plrd | 130 | Prti = Prti | 103 | Psin = Psin | 900-949 | 900&ndash;949 | Qaaa-qabx | Qaaa&ndash;qabx = Qaaa&ndash;Qabx<!-- As a range. Separator IN "-" or NDASH;lc. OUT = NDASH. 2021-02 --> | 900 | Qaaa = Qaaa | 949 | Qabx = Qabx | 303 | Ranj = Ranj | 363 | Rjng = Rjng | 167 | Rohg = Rohg | 620 | Roro = Roro | 211 | Runr = Runr | 123 | Samr = Samr | 292 | Sara = Sara | 105 | Sarb = Sarb | 344 | Saur = Saur | 95 | 095 | Sgnw = Sgnw | 281 | Shaw = Shaw | 319 | Shrd = Shrd | 530 | Shui = Shui | 302 | Sidd = Sidd | 180 | Sidt = Sidt | 318 | Sind = Sind | 348 | Sinh = Sinh | 141 | Sogd = Sogd | 142 | Sogo = Sogo | 398 | Sora = Sora | 329 | Soyo = Soyo | 362 | Sund = Sund | 274 | Sunu = Sunu | 316 | Sylo = Sylo | 135 | Syrc = Syrc | 138 | Syre = Syre | 137 | Syrj = Syrj | 136 | Syrn = Syrn | 373 | Tagb = Tagb | 321 | Takr = Takr | 353 | Tale = Tale | 354 | Talu = Talu | 346 | Taml = Taml | 520 | Tang = Tang | 359 | Tavt = Tavt | 380 | Tayo = Tayo | 340 | Telu = Telu | 290 | Teng = Teng | 120 | Tfng = Tfng | 370 | Tglg = Tglg | 170 | Thaa = Thaa | 352 | Thai = Thai | 330 | Tibt = Tibt | 326 | Tirh = Tirh | 275 | Tnsa = Tnsa | 229 | Todr = Todr | 299 | Tols = Tols | 294 | Toto = Toto | 341 | Tutg = Tutg | 40 | 040 | Ugar = Ugar | 470 | Vaii = Vaii | 280 | Visp = Visp | 228 | Vith = Vith | 262 | Wara = Wara | 283 | Wcho = Wcho | 480 | Wole = Wole | 30 | 030 | Xpeo = Xpeo | 20 | 020 | Xsux = Xsux | 192 | Yezi = Yezi | 460 | Yiii = Yiii | 339 | Zanb = Zanb | 994 | Zinh = Zinh | 995 | Zmth = Zmth | 993 | Zsye = Zsye | 996 | Zsym = Zsym | 997 | Zxxx = Zxxx | 998 | Zyyy = Zyyy | 999 | Zzzz = Zzzz | #default={{{default|{{error|Error using {{tlx|ISO 15924 code}}: input "{{{alpha4|{{{1|}}}}}}" not recognized|tag=span}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1kxcp484ytkxptgggd6r3z3jadryqzi Templat:Infobox writing system/ipa-note 10 2353 9464 2024-10-28T19:30:28Z WikiBayer 146 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<span style="font-size:90%">&nbsp;{{IPA notice/msg}}</span>' 9464 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-size:90%">&nbsp;{{IPA notice/msg}}</span> o9h0g9fayuoo8y16tm37i2lokwwckfz Templat:IPA notice/msg 10 2354 9465 2024-10-28T19:31:33Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:IPA_notice/msg&oldid=1233288393 9465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{preamble|}}}|no||This {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{main other|article|page}}}} contains '''[[phonetic transcription]]s in the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA)'''.&#32;}}For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see [[Help:IPA]].{{#ifeq:{{{brackets|}}}|no||&#32;For the distinction between {{IPA|[&nbsp;]}}, {{IPA|/&nbsp;/}} and {{angbr IPA|&nbsp;}}, see [[International Phonetic Alphabet#Brackets and transcription delimiters|IPA §&nbsp;Brackets and transcription delimiters]].}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> pyicasir50k28avj03m54efh1q76qoh Templat:ISO 15924 number 10 2355 9466 2024-10-28T19:33:11Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:ISO_15924_number&oldid=1176970390 9466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{ISO 15924 code|{{{alpha4|{{{1|}}}}}}}}<!-- ISO 15924 as of 2023-09-12: complete list of 221 + 50 Qaaaa-Qabx codes--> | Adlm = 166 | Afak = 439 | Aghb = 239 | Ahom = 338 | Arab = 160 | Aran = 161 | Armi = 124 | Armn = 230 | Avst = 134 | Bali = 360 | Bamu = 435 | Bass = 259 | Batk = 365 | Beng = 325 | Bhks = 334 | Blis = 550 | Bopo = 285 | Brah = 300 | Brai = 570 | Bugi = 367 | Buhd = 372 | Cakm = 349 | Cans = 440 | Cari = 201 | Cham = 358 | Cher = 445 | Chis = 298 | Chrs = 109 | Cirt = 291 | Copt = 204 | Cpmn = 402 | Cprt = 403 | Cyrl = 220 | Cyrs = 221 | Deva = 315 | Diak = 342 | Dogr = 328 | Dsrt = 250 | Dupl = 755 | Egyd = 070 | Egyh = 060 | Egyp = 050 | Elba = 226 | Elym = 128 | Ethi = 430 | Gara = 164 | Geok = 241 | Geor = 240 | Glag = 225 | Gong = 312 | Gonm = 313 | Goth = 206 | Gran = 343 | Grek = 200 | Gujr = 320 | Gukh = 397 | Guru = 310 | Hanb = 503 | Hang = 286 | Hani = 500 | Hano = 371 | Hans = 501 | Hant = 502 | Hatr = 127 | Hebr = 125 | Hira = 410 | Hluw = 080 | Hmng = 450 | Hmnp = 451 | Hrkt = 412 | Hung = 176 | Inds = 610 | Ital = 210 | Jamo = 284 | Java = 361 | Jpan = 413 | Jurc = 510 | Kali = 357 | Kana = 411 | Kawi = 368 | Khar = 305 | Khmr = 355 | Khoj = 322 | Kitl = 505 | Kits = 288 | Knda = 345 | Kore = 287 | Kpel = 436 | Krai = 396 | Kthi = 317 | Lana = 351 | Laoo = 356 | Latf = 217 | Latg = 216 | Latn = 215 | Leke = 364 | Lepc = 335 | Limb = 336 | Lina = 400 | Linb = 401 | Lisu = 399 | Loma = 437 | Lyci = 202 | Lydi = 116 | Mahj = 314 | Maka = 366 | Mand = 140 | Mani = 139 | Marc = 332 | Maya = 090 | Medf = 265 | Mend = 438 | Merc = 101 | Mero = 100 | Mlym = 347 | Modi = 324 | Mong = 145 | Moon = 218 | Mroo = 264 | Mtei = 337 | Mult = 323 | Mymr = 350 | Nagm = 295 | Nand = 311 | Narb = 106 | Nbat = 159 | Newa = 333 | Nkdb = 085 | Nkgb = 420 | Nkoo = 165 | Nshu = 499 | Ogam = 212 | Olck = 261 | Onao = 296 | Orkh = 175 | Orya = 327 | Osge = 219 | Osma = 260 | Ougr = 143 | Palm = 126 | Pauc = 263 | Pcun = 015 | Pelm = 016 | Perm = 227 | Phag = 331 | Phli = 131 | Phlp = 132 | Phlv = 133 | Phnx = 115 | Piqd = 293 | Plrd = 282 | Prti = 130 | Psin = 103 | Qaaa-Qabx | Qaaa-Qabx | Qaaa–Qabx= 900-949 | Qaaa = 900 | Qaab = 901 | Qaac = 902 | Qaad = 903 | Qaae = 904 | Qaaf = 905 | Qaag = 906 | Qaah = 907 | Qaai = 908 | Qaaj = 909 | Qaak = 910 | Qaal = 911 | Qaam = 912 | Qaan = 913 | Qaao = 914 | Qaap = 915 | Qaaq = 916 | Qaar = 917 | Qaas = 918 | Qaat = 919 | Qaau = 920 | Qaav = 921 | Qaaw = 922 | Qaax = 923 | Qaay = 924 | Qaaz = 925 | Qaba = 926 | Qabb = 927 | Qabc = 928 | Qabd = 929 | Qabe = 930 | Qabf = 931 | Qabg = 932 | Qabh = 933 | Qabi = 934 | Qabj = 935 | Qabk = 936 | Qabl = 937 | Qabm = 938 | Qabn = 939 | Qabo = 940 | Qabp = 941 | Qabq = 942 | Qabr = 943 | Qabs = 944 | Qabt = 945 | Qabu = 946 | Qabv = 947 | Qabw = 948 | Qabx = 949 | Ranj = 303 | Rjng = 363 | Rohg = 167 | Roro = 620 | Runr = 211 | Samr = 123 | Sara = 292 | Sarb = 105 | Saur = 344 | Sgnw = 095 | Shaw = 281 | Shrd = 319 | Shui = 530 | Sidd = 302 | Sidt = 180 | Sind = 318 | Sinh = 348 | Sogd = 141 | Sogo = 142 | Sora = 398 | Soyo = 329 | Sund = 362 | Sunu = 274 | Sylo = 316 | Syrc = 135 | Syre = 138 | Syrj = 137 | Syrn = 136 | Tagb = 373 | Takr = 321 | Tale = 353 | Talu = 354 | Taml = 346 | Tang = 520 | Tavt = 359 | Tayo = 380 | Telu = 340 | Teng = 290 | Tfng = 120 | Tglg = 370 | Thaa = 170 | Thai = 352 | Tibt = 330 | Tirh = 326 | Tnsa = 275 | Todr = 229 | Tols = 299 | Toto = 294 | Tutg = 341 | Ugar = 040 | Vaii = 470 | Visp = 280 | Vith = 228 | Wara = 262 | Wcho = 283 | Wole = 480 | Xpeo = 030 | Xsux = 020 | Yezi = 192 | Yiii = 460 | Zanb = 339 | Zinh = 994 | Zmth = 995 | Zsye = 993 | Zsym = 996 | Zxxx = 997 | Zyyy = 998 | Zzzz = 999 | #default = {{{default|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> i9epuw7qhhur1jqxjs58ifn1jlnyujc Templat:Angbr IPA 10 2356 9467 2024-10-28T19:36:19Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Angbr_IPA&oldid=1225910848 9467 wikitext text/x-wiki &#x27E8;<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="{{#if:|{{{lang}}}|und}}-Latn-fonipa">{{{1}}}</span>&#x27E9;<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> e914pj773phcsaa0uxqw32ele5ijqfh Templat:ISO 15924 alias 10 2357 9468 2024-10-28T19:37:30Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:ISO_15924_alias&oldid=1245047762 9468 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- As of 2024-07-30 this is the complete list of 173 Unicode 16.0 code-to-alias script IDs (Property Value Alias) by ISO 15924/Unicode Expected input: "alpha4=" OR "1=" (an existing ISO 15924 code in alpha4, eg "Latn") -->{{#switch:{{ISO 15924 code|{{{alpha4|{{{1|}}}}}}}} | Adlm = Adlam | Aghb = Caucasian Albanian | Ahom = Ahom | Arab = Arabic | Armi = Imperial Aramaic | Armn = Armenian | Avst = Avestan | Bali = Balinese | Bamu = Bamum | Bass = Bassa Vah | Batk = Batak | Beng = Bengali | Bhks = Bhaiksuki | Bopo = Bopomofo | Brah = Brahmi | Brai = Braille | Bugi = Buginese | Buhd = Buhid | Cakm = Chakma | Cans = Canadian Aboriginal | Cari = Carian | Cham = Cham | Cher = Cherokee | Chrs = Chorasmian | Copt = Coptic | Cpmn = Cypro Minoan | Cprt = Cypriot | Cyrl = Cyrillic | Deva = Devanagari | Diak = Dives Akuru | Dogr = Dogra | Dsrt = Deseret | Dupl = Duployan | Egyp = Egyptian Hieroglyphs | Elba = Elbasan | Elym = Elymaic | Ethi = Ethiopic | Gara = Garay | Geok = Georgian | Geor = Georgian | Glag = Glagolitic | Gong = Gunjala Gondi | Gonm = Masaram Gondi | Goth = Gothic | Gran = Grantha | Grek = Greek | Gujr = Gujarati | Gukh = Gurung Khema | Guru = Gurmukhi | Hang = Hangul | Hani = Han | Hano = Hanunoo | Hatr = Hatran | Hebr = Hebrew | Hira = Hiragana | Hluw = Anatolian Hieroglyphs | Hmng = Pahawh Hmong | Hmnp = Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong | Hrkt = Katakana or Hiragana | Hung = Old Hungarian | Ital = Old Italic | Java = Javanese | Kali = Kayah Li | Kana = Katakana | Kawi = Kawi | Khar = Kharoshthi | Khmr = Khmer | Khoj = Khojki | Kits = Khitan Small Script | Knda = Kannada | Krai = Kirat Rai | Kthi = Kaithi | Lana = Tai Tham | Laoo = Lao | Latn = Latin | Lepc = Lepcha | Limb = Limbu | Lina = Linear A | Linb = Linear B | Lisu = Lisu | Lyci = Lycian | Lydi = Lydian | Mahj = Mahajani | Maka = Makasar | Mand = Mandaic | Mani = Manichaean | Marc = Marchen | Medf = Medefaidrin | Mend = Mende Kikakui | Merc = Meroitic Cursive | Mero = Meroitic Hieroglyphs | Mlym = Malayalam | Modi = Modi | Mong = Mongolian | Mroo = Mro | Mtei = Meetei Mayek | Mult = Multani | Mymr = Myanmar | Nagm = Nag Mundari | Nand = Nandinagari | Narb = Old North Arabian | Nbat = Nabataean | Newa = Newa | Nkoo = NKo | Nshu = Nushu | Ogam = Ogham | Olck = Ol Chiki | Onao = Ol Onal | Orkh = Old Turkic | Orya = Oriya | Osge = Osage | Osma = Osmanya | Ougr = Old Uyghur | Palm = Palmyrene | Pauc = Pau Cin Hau | Perm = Old Permic | Phag = Phags-pa | Phli = Inscriptional Pahlavi | Phlp = Psalter Pahlavi | Phnx = Phoenician | Plrd = Miao | Prti = Inscriptional Parthian | Rjng = Rejang | Rohg = Hanifi Rohingya | Runr = Runic | Samr = Samaritan | Sarb = Old South Arabian | Saur = Saurashtra | Sgnw = SignWriting | Shaw = Shavian | Shrd = Sharada | Sidd = Siddham | Sind = Khudawadi | Sinh = Sinhala | Sogd = Sogdian | Sogo = Old Sogdian | Sora = Sora Sompeng | Soyo = Soyombo | Sund = Sundanese | Sunu = Sunuwar | Sylo = Syloti Nagri | Syrc = Syriac | Tagb = Tagbanwa | Takr = Takri | Tale = Tai Le | Talu = New Tai Lue | Taml = Tamil | Tang = Tangut | Tavt = Tai Viet | Telu = Telugu | Tfng = Tifinagh | Tglg = Tagalog | Thaa = Thaana | Thai = Thai | Tibt = Tibetan | Tirh = Tirhuta | Tnsa = Tangsa | Todr = Todhri | Toto = Toto | Tutg = Tulu Tigalari | Ugar = Ugaritic | Vaii = Vai | Vith = Vithkuqi | Wara = Warang Citi | Wcho = Wancho | Xpeo = Old Persian | Xsux = Cuneiform | Yezi = Yezidi | Yiii = Yi | Zanb = Zanabazar Square | Zinh = Inherited | Zyyy = Common | Zzzz = Unknown | #default = {{{default|}}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 46z177xh31dstmg5wk2k0gwv9u3ogz5 Templat:ISO 15924 name 10 2358 9469 2024-10-28T19:38:40Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:ISO_15924_name&oldid=1176971038 9469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{alpha4|{{ISO 15924 code|{{{1|}}}}}}}}<!-- ISO 15924 list as of 2023-09-12: this is the complete list of the 221 + 50 Qaaa-Qabx codes--> | Adlm = Adlam | Afak = Afaka | Aghb = Caucasian Albanian | Ahom = Ahom, Tai Ahom | Arab = Arabic | Aran = Arabic (Nastaliq variant) | Armi = Imperial Aramaic | Armn = Armenian | Avst = Avestan | Bali = Balinese | Bamu = Bamum | Bass = Bassa Vah | Batk = Batak | Beng = Bengali (Bangla) | Bhks = Bhaiksuki | Blis = Blissymbols | Bopo = Bopomofo | Brah = Brahmi | Brai = Braille | Bugi = Buginese | Buhd = Buhid | Cakm = Chakma | Cans = Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics | Cari = Carian | Cham = Cham | Cher = Cherokee | Chis = Chisoi | Chrs = Chorasmian | Cirt = Cirth | Copt = Coptic | Cpmn = Cypro-Minoan | Cprt = Cypriot syllabary | Cyrl = Cyrillic | Cyrs = Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant) | Deva = Devanagari (Nagari) | Diak = Dives Akuru | Dogr = Dogra | Dsrt = Deseret (Mormon) | Dupl = Duployan shorthand, Duployan stenography | Egyd = Egyptian demotic | Egyh = Egyptian hieratic | Egyp = Egyptian hieroglyphs | Elba = Elbasan | Elym = Elymaic | Ethi = Ethiopic (Geʻez) | Gara = Garay | Geok = Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri) | Geor = Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli) | Glag = Glagolitic | Gong = Gunjala Gondi | Gonm = Masaram Gondi | Goth = Gothic | Gran = Grantha | Grek = Greek | Gujr = Gujarati | Gukh = Gurung Khema | Guru = Gurmukhi | Hanb = Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo) | Hang = Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul) | Hani = Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja) | Hano = Hanunoo (Hanunóo) | Hans = Han (Simplified variant) | Hant = Han (Traditional variant) | Hatr = Hatran | Hebr = Hebrew | Hira = Hiragana | Hluw = Anatolian Hieroglyphs (Luwian Hieroglyphs, Hittite Hieroglyphs) | Hmng = Pahawh Hmong | Hmnp = Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong | Hrkt = Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana) | Hung = Old Hungarian (Hungarian Runic) | Inds = Indus (Harappan) | Ital = Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.) | Jamo = Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul) | Java = Javanese | Jpan = Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana) | Jurc = Jurchen | Kali = Kayah Li | Kana = Katakana | Kawi = Kawi | Khar = Kharoshthi | Khmr = Khmer | Khoj = Khojki | Kitl = Khitan large script | Kits = Khitan small script | Knda = Kannada | Kore = Korean (alias for Hangul + Han) | Kpel = Kpelle | Krai = Kirat Rai | Kthi = Kaithi | Lana = Tai Tham (Lanna) | Laoo = Lao | Latf = Latin (Fraktur variant) | Latg = Latin (Gaelic variant) | Latn = Latin | Leke = Leke | Lepc = Lepcha (Róng) | Limb = Limbu | Lina = Linear A | Linb = Linear B | Lisu = Lisu (Fraser) | Loma = Loma | Lyci = Lycian | Lydi = Lydian | Mahj = Mahajani | Maka = Makasar | Mand = Mandaic, Mandaean | Mani = Manichaean | Marc = Marchen | Maya = Mayan hieroglyphs | Medf = Medefaidrin (Oberi Okaime, Oberi Ɔkaimɛ) | Mend = Mende Kikakui | Merc = Meroitic Cursive | Mero = Meroitic Hieroglyphs | Mlym = Malayalam | Modi = Modi, Moḍī | Mong = Mongolian | Moon = Moon (Moon code, Moon script, Moon type) | Mroo = Mro, Mru | Mtei = Meitei Mayek (Meithei, Meetei) | Mult = Multani | Mymr = Myanmar (Burmese) | Nagm = Nag Mundari | Nand = Nandinagari | Narb = Old North Arabian (Ancient North Arabian) | Nbat = Nabataean | Newa = Newa, Newar, Newari, Nepāla lipi | Nkdb = Naxi Dongba (na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹, Nakhi Tomba) | Nkgb = Naxi Geba (na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹, 'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw, Nakhi Geba) | Nkoo = N’Ko | Nshu = Nüshu | Ogam = Ogham | Olck = Ol Chiki (Ol Cemet’, Ol, Santali) | Onao = Ol Onal | Orkh = Old Turkic, Orkhon Runic | Orya = Oriya (Odia) | Osge = Osage | Osma = Osmanya | Ougr = Old Uyghur | Palm = Palmyrene | Pauc = Pau Cin Hau | Pcun = Proto-Cuneiform | Pelm = Proto-Elamite | Perm = Old Permic | Phag = Phags-pa | Phli = Inscriptional Pahlavi | Phlp = Psalter Pahlavi | Phlv = Book Pahlavi | Phnx = Phoenician | Piqd = Klingon (KLI pIqaD) | Plrd = Miao (Pollard) | Prti = Inscriptional Parthian | Psin = Proto-Sinaitic | Qaaa-Qabx | Qaaa–Qabx = Reserved for private use (range) | Qaaa = Reserved for private use (start) | Qaab | Qaac | Qaad | Qaae | Qaaf | Qaag | Qaah | Qaai | Qaaj | Qaak | Qaal | Qaam | Qaan | Qaao | Qaap | Qaaq | Qaar | Qaas | Qaat | Qaau | Qaav | Qaaw | Qaax | Qaay | Qaaz | Qaba | Qabb | Qabc | Qabd | Qabe | Qabf | Qabg | Qabh | Qabi | Qabj | Qabk | Qabl | Qabm | Qabn | Qabo | Qabp | Qabq | Qabr | Qabs | Qabt | Qabu | Qabv | Qabw = Reserved for private use | Qabx = Reserved for private use (end) | Ranj = Ranjana | Rjng = Rejang (Redjang, Kaganga) | Rohg = Hanifi Rohingya | Roro = Rongorongo | Runr = Runic | Samr = Samaritan | Sara = Sarati | Sarb = Old South Arabian | Saur = Saurashtra | Sgnw = SignWriting | Shaw = Shavian (Shaw) | Shrd = Sharada, Śāradā | Shui = Shuishu | Sidd = Siddham, Siddhaṃ, Siddhamātṛkā | Sidt = Sidetic | Sind = Khudawadi, Sindhi | Sinh = Sinhala | Sogd = Sogdian | Sogo = Old Sogdian | Sora = Sora Sompeng | Soyo = Soyombo | Sund = Sundanese | Sunu = Sunuwar | Sylo = Syloti Nagri | Syrc = Syriac | Syre = Syriac (Estrangelo variant) | Syrj = Syriac (Western variant) | Syrn = Syriac (Eastern variant) | Tagb = Tagbanwa | Takr = Takri, Ṭākrī, Ṭāṅkrī | Tale = Tai Le | Talu = New Tai Lue | Taml = Tamil | Tang = Tangut | Tavt = Tai Viet | Tayo = Tai Yo | Telu = Telugu | Teng = Tengwar | Tfng = Tifinagh (Berber) | Tglg = Tagalog (Baybayin, Alibata) | Thaa = Thaana | Thai = Thai | Tibt = Tibetan | Tirh = Tirhuta | Tnsa = Tangsa | Todr = Todhri | Tols = Tolong Siki | Toto = Toto | Tutg = Tulu-Tigalari | Ugar = Ugaritic | Vaii = Vai | Visp = Visible Speech | Vith = Vithkuqi | Wara = Warang Citi (Varang Kshiti) | Wcho = Wancho | Wole = Woleai | Xpeo = Old Persian | Xsux = Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian | Yezi = Yezidi | Yiii = Yi | Zanb = Zanabazar Square (Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg, Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig, Horizontal Square Script) | Zinh = Code for inherited script | Zmth = Mathematical notation | Zsye = Symbols (emoji variant) | Zsym = Symbols | Zxxx = Code for unwritten documents | Zyyy = Code for undetermined script | Zzzz = Code for uncoded script | #default = {{{default|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8jcv5g8hva0h22izxwwu7xhm5qt263x Templat:Country data United Nations 10 2359 9471 2024-10-28T19:48:01Z WikiBayer 146 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_United_Nations&oldid=1242511265 9471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = United Nations | flag alias = Flag of the United Nations.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = UN | redir2 = UNO | redir3 = the United Nations </noinclude> }} c7tyb9403r9dixkdfdxdkv8wsibadcr Hazland Abang Hipni 0 2360 9474 9473 2024-10-28T23:43:02Z Zahirulnukman 4 9474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Hazland bin Abang Hipni | assembly = Sarawak | constituency_AM = Demak Laut | term_start = 2011 | predecessor = [[Abang Draup Zamahari Abang Zen]] | spouse = }} '''Hazland Abang Hipni''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Kunsil Negeri]] kena sitak Demak Laut ke dipilih kenyau 2011<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2011/04/16/keputusan-rasmi-pilihan-raya-negeri-sarawak|title=Keputusan Rasmi Pilihan Raya Negeri Sarawak|date=16 April 2011|website=mStar}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2011-2016]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2016-2021]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] gpgv857i9f10zuybx624eg5yiv2kr3h Fazzrudin Abdul Rahman 0 2361 9477 9476 2024-10-28T23:47:32Z Zahirulnukman 4 9477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Fazzrudin bin Abdul Rahman | assembly = Sarawak | constituency_AM = Tupong | term_start = 2016 | predecessor = [[Daud Abdul Rahman]] | spouse = }} '''Fazzrudin Abdul Rahman''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Kunsil Negeri]] kena sitak Tupong ke dipilih kenyau 2016<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/KEPUTUSAN_PRUDUNSRWK_KE11.pdf|title=LAPORAN KEPUTUSAN AKHIR DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI BAGI NEGERI SARAWAK TAHUN 2016|date=2016|website=SPR}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2016-2021]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] cegshqgav4h5ug3u3ljfcfptkdohymq Sumatera Utara 0 2362 9478 2024-10-29T01:02:43Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement | name = Sumatera Utara | official_name = Provinsi Sumatera Utara | type = Provinsi | image_shield = {{#property:p94}} | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia]] --> | shield_size = 75px | flag_size = 135px | image_map = North Su...' 9478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sumatera Utara | official_name = Provinsi Sumatera Utara | type = Provinsi | image_shield = {{#property:p94}} | image_flag = <!-- Flag was removed (vectorised) as per a [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Indonesia/Archive 9#Province infobox photos.svg..|consensus]] at WikiProject Indonesia]] --> | shield_size = 75px | flag_size = 135px | image_map = North Sumatra in Indonesia.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = {{centre|{{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=red}} '''Sumatera Utara''' ba {{Legend inline|#FFFDD0|outline=silver}} '''[[Indonesia]]'''}} | coordinates = {{Coord|2|00|N|99|00|E|region:ID-SU_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | established_title = Ditumbuhka | established_date = 15 April 1948 | seat_type = Indu nengeri<br />{{nobold|enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai}} | seat = [[Medan]] | government_footnotes = | governing_body = Perintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara | leader_title = Gabenor | leader_name = [[Agus Fatoni]] (''penyadang'') | leader_title2 = Sapit Gabenor | leader_name2 = ''Puang'' | unit_pref = Metrik <!--or US or UK--> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 72460.74 | area_rank = ke-8 ba Indonesia | area_note = | | population_total = 15386640 | population_as_of = mid 2023 official estimate | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024"/> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = ke-4 ba Indonesia | population_density_rank = ke-11 ba Indonesia | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demografi | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = {{nowrap|Raban bansa}} | demographics1_info1 = {{Plain list| * 45% [[Batak]] * 30% [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]] * 8.5% [[Orang China Indonesia|China]] * 5.7% [[Orang Melayu Indonesia|Melayu]] * 4.1% [[Orang Nias|Nias]] * 5.4% ke bukai }} | timezone1 = Jam ba Indonesia | utc_offset1 = +7 | geocode = | iso_code = ID-SU | website = {{URL|sumutprov.go.id}} | footnotes = | elevation_max_ft = 8070 | elevation_max_point = [[Sinabung]] | demographics1_title2 = Religion (2021) | demographics1_info2 = {{Plain list| * 63.36% [[Islam]] * 33.99% [[Kristian]] * 2.43% [[Buddha]] * 0.10% [[Hindu]] * 0.12% ke bukai }} | demographics1_title3 = Jaku | demographics1_info3 = [[Jaku Indonesia]] (rasmi)<br>[[Jaku-jaku |Jaku Batak]]<br>[[Jaku Melayu]]<br>[[Jaku Nias]]<br>[[Jaku Batak Karo|Jaku Karo]]<br>[[Jaku Jawa]]<br>[[Jaku Hokkien]]<br>[[Jaku Tamil]] | blank_name = GDP (nominal) | blank_info = 2022<ref name="bpsdata2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pusat Statistik |author-link=Statistics Indonesia |year=2023 |title=Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020–2022 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/52/286/1/-seri-2010-produk-domestik-regional-bruto-.html |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank1_name = &nbsp;- Penyampau | blank1_info = {{Plain list| * [[Indonesian rupiah|Rp]] 955.2&nbsp;trillion ([[List of Indonesian provinces by GDP|6th]]) * [[USD|US$]]64.3&nbsp;bilion * [[Int$]]200.7&nbsp;bilion ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) }} | blank2_name = &nbsp;- Per kapita | blank2_info = {{Plain list| * [[Rupiah Indonesia|Rp]] 68.3&nbsp;juta (ke-14) * [[USD|US$]]&nbsp;4,481 * [[Int$]]13,280&nbsp;(PPP) }} | blank3_name = &nbsp;- Tumbuh | blank3_info = {{Increase}} 4.73%<ref name="bappenas2022">{{Cite web |author=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |author-link=Ministry of National Development Planning (Indonesia) |year=2023 |title=Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan |url=https://simreg.bappenas.go.id/home/pemantauan/lpe |publisher=Badan Pembangunan Nasional |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> | blank4_name = HDI | blank4_info = {{increase}} 0.727 ([[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|15th]]) – <span style=color:#090>high</span> | motto = ''Tekun berkarya, hidup sejahtera, mulia berbudaya'' <small>([[Indonesian language|Indonesian]])<br>Bagas begawa, idup lantang, mulia beadat</small> | image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}} }} '''Sumatera Utara'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/249318/uu-no-8-tahun-2023 |title=Law No. 8 of 2023 on North Sumatra Province |language=Indonesian |website=bpk.go.id}}</ref>, mega dikumbai '''Provinsi Sumatera Utara''', nya sebengkah provinsi menua [[Indonesia]] ke bepalan ba bagi utara pulau [[Sumatera]], sereta selatan [[Aceh]]. Indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba provinsi tu nya [[Medan]] ti bepalan ba pantai timur pulau nya. Provinsi tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Aceh ba barat laut, [[Riau]] enggau [[Sumatera Barat]] ba tenggara, lalu bekunsi garis tasik enggau [[Tasik Hindi]] ba barat, enggau [[Selat Melaka]] (enggau adan maritim enggau [[Malaysia]]) ba timur. Penyampau tubuh 2020 ungkup provinsi tu bisi urung 14.8 juta iku orang<ref name="unstats 2021">{{cite web |author1=BPS – Statistics Indonesia |title=The Indonesian Population Census 2020: Highlights |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/meetings/2021/egm-covid19-census-20210209/docs/s03-04-IDN.pdf |website=United Nations |access-date=4 July 2024 |date=9-12 February 2021}}</ref> lalu pelaba penyampau tengan taun 2023 urung 15.4 juta iku orang.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">{{cite journal |title=Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dalam Angka 2024 |journal=Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Statistics of Sumatera Utara Province)|url=https://sumut.bps.go.id/publication/2024/02/28/a2b9ed5089227612befc7827/provinsi-sumatera-utara-dalam-angka-2024.html |date=February 28, 2024 |volume=1102001 |issue=12 |access-date=4 July 2024}}</ref> Sumatera Utara nyadi provinsi Indonesia keempat pemadu mayuh mensia sereta provinsi ke pemadu mayuh mensia di luar [[Jawa|Pulau Jawa]]. Ba {{convert|72,460.74|km2|mi2}}, Sumatera Utara mega nyadi pelilih menua ketiga pemadu besai ba kandang menua ba pulau Sumatra di belakang [[Sumatra Selatan]] enggau [[Riau]]. Raban bansa ke besai nyengkaum bansa [[Orang Melayu Indonesia|Melayu]], asal ari pantai timur; beberapa raban bansa [[Batak]], asal ari pantai barat enggau tanah tinggi tengah; [[bansa Nias]] ari Pulau Nias enggau pulau-pulau mit ti ngelingi iya; enggau bansa [[Orang China Indonesia|China]], [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]], enggau [[Orang India Indonesia|India]], keterubah iya pindah ke Sumatera maya dipegai Belanda. Sumatera Utara nyadi palan Gunung Berapi Toba, ke bepalan ba endur ke diatu dikumbai Danau Toba, ke meletup 74,000–75,000 taun ke udah, lalu ngemunaska semak semua mensia. Supereruption nya ngujungka Danau Toba nyadi lalu diberi peningkat letup VEI-8. == Sejarah == Maya jeman Belanda, Sumatera Utara nyadi perintah ke dikumbai Gouvernement van Sumatra enggau kandang menua ke mungkur serata pulau Sumatra, betuaika siku gabenor ke bepalan ba mengeri Medan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=1 Desember 2020|title=Mengenal Provinsi Sumatera Utara Halaman all|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/01/12/100000869/mengenal-provinsi-sumatera-utara|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=13 Februari 2022|archive-date=2023-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213021757/https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/01/12/100000869/mengenal-provinsi-sumatera-utara|dead-url=no}}</ref> Udah nya dalam taun 1948, bepelasarka Undang-undang Republik Indonesia no. 10 taun 1948, Wilayah Sumatera dibagi ngagai tiga wilayah ti bebida iya nya: Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Tengah enggau Sumatera Selatan. Wilayah Sumatera Utara nya empu nyadi gabungan tiga pelilih menua pentadbiran ke dikumbai residensi, iya nya: Residensi Aceh, Residensi Sumatera Timur enggau Residensi Tapanuli.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Presiden Republik Indonesia|date=15 April 1948|url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Download/14341/UU%20Nomor%2010%20Tahun%201948.pdf|title=UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 10 TAHUN 1948 TENTANG PEMBAGIAN SUMATERA DALAM TIGA PROPINSI.|url-status=live|access-date=2023-02-13|archive-date=2023-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805094311/https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Download/14341/UU%20Nomor%2010%20Tahun%201948.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> Enggau pemansut Undang-undang Republik Indonesia (R.I.) No. 10 taun 1948 kena 15 April 1948, udah ditetapka Sumatra dibagi ngagai tiga bengkah pelilih menua, tiap-tiap pelilih menua nya bisi hak ngatur sereta ngatur ruang bilik diri empu, iya nya: Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Provinsi Sumatera Tengah enggau Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Ulang taun Wilayah Sumatera Utara udah nya ditetapka kena 15 April 1948.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Syahminan, M., dan Katimin|date=2018|url=http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/12587/2/11.%20BUKU-KONFLIK%20OTORITAS.pdf|title=Konflik, Otoritas dan Kebijakan di Sumatera Utara|location=Medan|publisher=Perdana Publishing|isbn=978-602-5674-87-7|pages=21|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba pun taun 1949, pengawa ngatur baru perintah dipejalaika di Sumatra. Enggau Dekrit Perintah Darurat R.I. Lumur 22/Pem/PDRI kena 17 Mei 1949, pengawa nyadi Gabenor Sumatera Utara dipunaska. Nangkanka nya, enggau Dekrit Perintah Darurat Republik Indonesia. Kena 17 Disember 1949, Wilayah Aceh enggau Wilayah Tapanuli/Sumatera Timur ditumbuhka. Udah nya, enggau Peraturan Perintah Nganti Undang-undang no. 5 taun 1950 kena 14 Ogos 1950, dekrit tu dikinsil lalu Wilayah Sumatera Utara ditumbuhka baru. Ulih Undang-undang R.I. Nda. 24 taun 1956 ti dipansutka kena 7 Disember 1956, Wilayah Autonomi Provinsi Aceh ditumbuhka, ngambika sebagi ari Provinsi Sumatera Utara nyadi kandang menua Provinsi Aceh.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/tentang-provsu/sejarah |title=Sejarah Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara |access-date=2015-08-12 |archive-date=2016-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104192543/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/tentang-provsu/sejarah |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Demografi == ===Penyampau tubuh=== Sumatera Utara ngerikodka penyampau tubuh 12,985,075 iku ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2010,<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011"/> nyadika provinsi ke-4 pemadu mayuh mensia di Indonesia, enggau nisbah gender 99.59 lelaki ba tiap 100 iku indu.<ref>[http://hariansib.com/?p=136255 Account Suspended<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Pengirau tubuh Tengan taun 2015 meri penyampau 13,923,262 iku, lalu pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2020 meri penyampau 14,799,361 iku,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021"/> lalu anggar rasmi ungkup tengan taun 2023 iya nya 15,386,640 iku.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024"/> Penyampau tengan taun 2023 mungkur 7,721,314 iku lelaki enggau 7,665,326 iku indu, meri nisbah geder 100.73 iku lelaki ngagai 100 iku indu. === Raban bansa === {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = Raban bansa ba Sumatera Utara (2010).<ref name="ethnicity">{{cite book |author1=Aris Ananta |author2=Evi Nurvidya Arifin |author3=M. Sairi Hasbullah |author4=Nur Budi Handayani |author5=Agus Pramono |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies dan BPS – Statistics Indonesia |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |year=2015}}</ref> |label1 = [[Batak]] |value1 = 44.75 |color1 = DarkBlue |label2 = [[Bansa Jawa|Jawa]] |value2 = 32.41 |color2 = Violet |label3 = [[Bansa Nias|Nias]] |value3 = 7.05 |color3 = Brown |label4 = [[Orang Melayu Indonesia|Melayu]] |value4 = 5.97 |color4 = DarkGreen |label5 = [[Orang China Indonesia|China]] |value5 = 3.63 |color5 = Red |label6 = [[Minangkabau]] |value6 = 2.58 |color6 = DarkRed |label7 = [[Bansa Aceh|Aceh]] |value7 = 1.03 |color7 = LightGreen |label8 = [[Banjar]] |value8 = 0.77 |color8 = Gold |label9 = [[Orang India Indonesia|India]] |value9 = 0.56 |color9 = DarkOrange |label10 = Ke bukai |value10 = 1.25 |color10 = Black }} Sumatera Utara nya sebengkah provisi ke ngembuan mayuh macham bansa. Raban bansa Melayu dianggap nyadi bansa majoriti pantai timur pelilih menua tu, lalu pantai barat pelilih menua tu tebal agi diuan bansa Batak (raban Pakpak, Angkola enggau Mandailing). Kandang menua tengah ngelingi Tasik Toba nyentuk ke tanah tinggi Karo utara tebal agi diuan raban Batak bukai (Toba, Simalungun enggau Karo). Bansa Nias tu bansa asal Pulau Nias enggau pulau-pulau mit ke ngelingi iya. Nengah pengawa muka kebun insap di Sumatera Timur maya jeman kolonial, perintah kolonial ngambi mayuh pengereja pengawa kunterik ungkup kebun, sida tebal agi bansa China, Jawa enggau India ke datai ari menua bukai, ke nyadi majoriti enda pulai pengudah abis kontrak lalu mutuska deka diau di Sumatera Utara. Pengawa urbanisasyen ti jampat nyadi ba pelilih menua nya mega narit ati orang ke besemak ari Aceh, Riau enggau Sumatera Barat, iya nya orang Aceh enggau Minangkabau mantaika. [[File:Batak North Sumatra.svg|thumb|right|Agih raban bansa Batak sereta raban mit baka ''Toba'', ''Simalungun'', ''Karo'', ''Pakpak'', ''Angkola'' enggau ''Mandailing'']] <gallery> File:Tari Moyo Nias Sumatera Utara IMG 8202.jpg|Moyo dance in Nias Island File:Rumah Bolon, Rumah Adat Suku Batak di Sumatera Utara.jpg|Bataknese [[Tor-tor]] dance in Samosir Island File:Cap Go Meh Gunungsitoli.png|[[Lantern Festival|Cap Go Meh]] festival in Gunungsitoli, Nias Island File:Pengantin Melayu Deli.jpg|Malay-Deli bride in Maimoon Palace, Medan File:Tusuk Tubuh Thaipusam.jpg|The Indian community celebrated [[Thaipusam]] festival in Medan File:Bujang ganong.jpg|The Javanese ''Bujang Ganong'' masked dancer, part of [[Reog]], in North Sumatra </gallery> === Jaku === Pia mega enggau jaku Indonesia, jaku ke dikena ba pelilih menua tu nyengkaum mayuh macham dialek jaku Batak (kelebih agi ngelingi Tasik Toba), jaku Jawa (bemacham pelilih menua di timur pelilih menua tu, kelebih agi ngelingi Medan), jaku Melayu, Minangkabau enggau jaku Nias (sebagi ari Nias ).<ref>{{cite web |author = Indonesian Ministry of Education Culture Research and Technology|url=https://petabahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/provinsi.php?idp=Sumatra%20Utara |title=Bahasa di Provinsi Sumatra Utara |lang = id | trans-title = Languages of North Sumatra Province |website=petabahasa.kemdikbud.go.id|accessdate=5 May 2024}}</ref> ===Pengarap=== {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = Religion in North Sumatra (2022)<ref name="RELIGION">{{cite web|url=https://satudata.kemenag.go.id/dataset/detail/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-agama|title=Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama|publisher=[[Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)|Ministry of Religious Affairs]]|date=31 August 2022|access-date=29 October 2023|language=id|archive-date=9 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709113430/https://satudata.kemenag.go.id/dataset/detail/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-agama|url-status=live}}</ref> |label1 = [[Islam]] |value1 = 66.64 |color1 = Green |label2 = [[Christianity]] |value2 = 30.93 |color2 = Blue |label3 = [[Buddhism]] |value3 = 2.29 |color3 = Gold |label4 = [[Hinduism]] |value4 = 0.10 |color4 = DarkOrange |label5 = [[Parmalim]], [[Pemena]], [[Sikhism]], [[Confucianism]] and others |value5 = 0.04 |color5 = Red }} Lebih 95% ari semua peranak menua nya sekalika Islam tauka Kristian; ke bukai nya pengarap Buddha, Hindu, tauka nitihka pengarap rayat baka Konfusianisme, Parmalim, enggau Tao. Tu meh pengarap ti diaku Sumatera Utara: * [[Islam]]: kelebih agi dipegai bansa Melayu, Minangkabau, Jawa, Aceh, Mandailing, Angkola, sebagi ari bansa Nias, lalu sebagi ari bansa Batak Toba, Karo, Simalungun enggau Pakpak * [[Kristian]] ([[Protestan]] enggau [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]]): kelebih agi dipegai bansa Batak Toba, Karo, Simalungun, Nias, Pakpak enggau sebagi ari bansa Batak Angkola, sebagi ari bansa Jawa, Cina enggau India * [[Buddha]]: tebal dipegai bansa China ba kandang mengeri * [[Konfusianisme]], [[Taoisme]] enggau pengarap rayat China: tebal agi diterima bansa China ba kandang mengeri * [[Hindu]] enggau [[Pengarap Sikh|Sikh]]: kelebih agi dipegai orang India ba kandang mengeri, bisi mega orang Batak Karo mit ti ngemeranka pengarap Hindu ba kandang menua pesisir . * Pengarap asal baka Parmalim/Pemena: dipegai tebal agi suku bansa Batak ti bepalan ba Huta Tinggi, pelilih menua Laguboti, Kabupaten Toba Samosir <gallery> File:Azizi Mosque.jpg|Mesegit Azizi ba Langkat, iya nya masjid diraja Kesultanan Langkat File:HKBP Balige, Res. Balige 01.jpg|[[Huria Kristen Batak Protestan|HKBP]] tauka gerija Protestan Batak ba [[Balige]] File:Vihara Maitreya.jpg|[[Maha Vihara Maitreya]], siti ari tepikung ke pemadu besai ba Indonesia, bepalan ba Percut, [[Deli Serdang]] File:Gereja Paroki St Fransiskus Asisi, Gunungsitoli, Nias.jpg|Gerija Katolik St Fransiskus Asisi, [[Gunungsitoli]], [[Nias]] File:Perhimpunan Shri Mariamman (Mariamman Hindu Temple), Medan.jpg|Kuil Sri Mariamman, Medan, kuil Hindu ke pemadu tuai ba Medan File:SikhTempleBinjai.jpg|Gurdwara Sikh Shree Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji, [[Binjai]] </gallery> ==Malin== {{reflist}} nfdvz110nhy1y6o2s2z09djq5ww9p0z Sharifah Hasidah 0 2363 9479 2024-10-29T03:39:06Z Zahirulnukman 4 lambar baru 9479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Sharifah Hasidah binti Sayeed Aman Ghazali | assembly = Sarawak | constituency_AM = Samariang | term_start = 2006 | predecessor = [[Sharifah Mordiah]] | spouse = }} '''Sharifah Hasidah''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Kunsil Negeri]] kena sitak Samariang ke dipilih kenyau 2006<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/02/13/a-yb-committed-to-upholding-multiracial-values/|title=A YB committed to upholding multiracial values|date=13 Februari 2022|website=SPR}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2006-2011]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2011-2016]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2016-2021]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] t6fbebq3zls50bthsg5qoajg8fh55v8 Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu 14 2364 9480 2024-10-29T03:53:44Z Zahirulnukman 4 new cat 9480 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] b9qdk9kgqfkdzphucb2j31r3162869t Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1963-1969 14 2365 9481 2024-10-29T03:54:28Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] b9qdk9kgqfkdzphucb2j31r3162869t Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1979-1983 14 2366 9482 2024-10-29T03:54:41Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] b9qdk9kgqfkdzphucb2j31r3162869t Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1983-1987 14 2367 9483 2024-10-29T03:54:53Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] b9qdk9kgqfkdzphucb2j31r3162869t Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1987-1991 14 2368 9484 2024-10-29T03:55:03Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9484 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] b9qdk9kgqfkdzphucb2j31r3162869t Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1991-1996 14 2369 9485 2024-10-29T03:55:13Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] b9qdk9kgqfkdzphucb2j31r3162869t Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 1996-2001 14 2370 9486 2024-10-29T03:55:22Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] b9qdk9kgqfkdzphucb2j31r3162869t Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2001-2006 14 2371 9487 2024-10-29T03:55:36Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] b9qdk9kgqfkdzphucb2j31r3162869t Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2006-2011 14 2372 9488 2024-10-29T03:55:49Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] b9qdk9kgqfkdzphucb2j31r3162869t Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2011-2016 14 2373 9489 2024-10-29T03:56:03Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] b9qdk9kgqfkdzphucb2j31r3162869t Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2016-2021 14 2374 9490 2024-10-29T03:56:57Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9490 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] b9qdk9kgqfkdzphucb2j31r3162869t Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 14 2375 9491 2024-10-29T03:58:10Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9491 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kunsil Negeri Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Sarawak]] pcplorkuj9k9ss8htbr44bqaa0wv559 Kategori:Kaban politik ba Sarawak 14 2376 9500 9492 2024-10-29T04:21:24Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Politik ba Sarawak]] fgnw39tranmlo690zdo8julo9z7nth1 Kategori:Kepala Menteri Sarawak 14 2377 9496 9495 2024-10-29T04:03:46Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9496 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Tuai perintah negeri ba Malaysia]] 767e6t8fgv9s58cky417v89iwk3fvh8 Kategori:Premier Sarawak 14 2378 9497 2024-10-29T04:04:58Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Sarawak]] [[Kategori:Tuai perintah negeri ba Malaysia]] 767e6t8fgv9s58cky417v89iwk3fvh8 Kategori:Menteri Besai Malaysia 14 2379 9506 9502 2024-10-29T04:27:48Z Zahirulnukman 4 kemasan 9506 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Menteri perintah Malaysia]] 8vd6ezhuyt11vi217wtmj0tyxb0ino0 Kategori:Sapit Menteri Besai Malaysia 14 2380 9505 2024-10-29T04:27:29Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Menteri perintah Malaysia]] 8vd6ezhuyt11vi217wtmj0tyxb0ino0 Kategori:Menteri Besai Terengganu 14 2381 9507 2024-10-29T04:28:23Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9507 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Terengganu]] nub8z3qm5jo92akgban0y7l1ekuzsi9 Kategori:Menteri perintah Malaysia 14 2382 9508 2024-10-29T04:28:46Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] dtmj7yx9bq7doo2vccl21rxtmnt9y46 Kategori:Kaban politik ba Terengganu 14 2383 9509 2024-10-29T04:29:22Z Zahirulnukman 4 kemasan 9509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Politik ba Terengganu]] 6bt6opopmvnj06fwdvtu67lxqb3fgup Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Selangor diatu 14 2384 9512 2024-10-29T04:32:48Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Selangor]] df2ycgmyv4nwhtexvqihqamohodk4du Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Selangor 14 2385 9513 2024-10-29T04:33:25Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kunsil Negeri Selangor]] [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Selangor]] 0cgqiedchdv2kwlas82py1exu7le6o4 Kategori:Kaban politik ba Selangor 14 2386 9514 2024-10-29T04:33:52Z Zahirulnukman 4 kemasan 9514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Politik ba Selangor]] kmcsq6j22cyrqadqwrpkppu5x0qi0df Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Selangor 2013-2018 14 2387 9516 2024-10-29T04:39:03Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Selangor]] df2ycgmyv4nwhtexvqihqamohodk4du Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Selangor 2008-2013 14 2388 9517 2024-10-29T04:39:27Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Selangor]] df2ycgmyv4nwhtexvqihqamohodk4du Kategori:Rajah Sarawak 14 2389 9521 2024-10-29T04:53:32Z Zahirulnukman 4 kategori baru 9521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Sarawak]] b05z2hq1itu1j6jnd2ozm6g7ci5rel1 Hari Bala Niang 0 2390 9523 2024-10-29T04:59:10Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Hari Bala Niang |type = Kristian |image = William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Day of the Dead (1859).jpg |caption = ''All Souls' Day'' ari [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]] |observedby = {{ubl|[[Katolik]]|[[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]]|[[Lutheran]]|[[Anglikan]]|[[Methodist]]|Denominasyen [[Protestan]] ke bukai}} |litcolor = Chelum, ke alai iya nyadi tradisyen<ref name="ReferenceA">''General Instruction of the Roman Mi...' 9523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Hari Bala Niang |type = Kristian |image = William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Day of the Dead (1859).jpg |caption = ''All Souls' Day'' ari [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]] |observedby = {{ubl|[[Katolik]]|[[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]]|[[Lutheran]]|[[Anglikan]]|[[Methodist]]|Denominasyen [[Protestan]] ke bukai}} |litcolor = Chelum, ke alai iya nyadi tradisyen<ref name="ReferenceA">''General Instruction of the Roman Missal'', 346</ref> (tauka ungu/violet)<ref name="ReferenceA">''General Instruction of the Roman Missal'', 346</ref> |begins = |ends = |significance = Ungkup roh orang ke pechaya ti udah midang |date = [[2 November]] |celebrations = |duration = 1 day |frequency = Ninting taun |observances = {{hlist | Sembiang ungkup orang ke udah midang | ngelawa pendam | ngias pendam | pemakai ti spesyel}} |relatedto = {{hlist | [[Halloween]] | [[Hari Bala Sante]]}} }} '''Hari Bala Niang''', tauka '''Hari Ngingatka Semua Orang ti Pechaya ke Udah Midang''',<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/calendar/day.cfm?date=2022-11-02 | title=The Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed (All Souls' Day) - November 02, 2022 - Liturgical Calendar | access-date=25 November 2022 | archive-date=25 November 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125113536/https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/calendar/day.cfm?date=2022-11-02 | url-status=live }}</ref> nya hari besampi enggau ngingatka orang ti arap ti udah nadai,{{sfn|Bregman|2010|p=45}} diintu orang [[Kristian]] maya 2 November.{{sfn|Cross|Livingstone|2005|p=42}}{{sfn|Ball|2003|p=33|ps=: All Souls' Day: The annual commemoration of all the faithful departed, 2 November.}} Nengah sampi, pemeri enggau nemuai ngagai pendam, orang ngingatka roh ba purgatori lalu meri utai ti dikerinduka sida ngagai orang ti udah nadai. Ba pengarap Kristian Barat, nyengkaum [[Gerija Katolik|Roman Katolik]] enggau sekeda bagi [[Lutheran]] enggau [[Anglikan]], Hari Bala Niang iya nya hari ketiga Allhallowtide, pengudah [[Hari Bala Sante]] (1 November) enggau [[Halloween|Malam Bala Sante]] (31 Oktober).{{sfn|Bannatyne|1998|p=12}} Sebedau standardisasyen pengawa ngintu Kristian Barat kena 2 November ulih St.Odilo ari Cluny dalam abad ke-10, mayuh eklisia Katolik ngintu Hari Semua Jiwa ba mayuh macham haribulan maya musim Paska laban iya agi diintu ba sekeda Gerija Ortodoks Timur, Katolik Timur enggau . Gerija-gereja Lutheran Timur. Gerija-gerija Ritus Syriac Timur (Gerija Assyria Timur, Gerija Kuno Timur, Gerija Katolik Syro-Malabar, Gerija Katolik Chaldean) ngingatka semua orang ke arap ke udah ninggalka dunya tu kena Hari Lima sebedau Lent. ==Latar belakang== [[File:Non bezoekt kerkhof met Allerzielen - Nun visiting graveyard at All Souls' Day (6288419977).jpg|thumb|Siku nun nemuai ngagai pendam ba Hari Bala Niang]] Dalam Gerija Katolik, "orang ti arap" tu nunjukka ngagai orang Katolik ti udah dibaptisa; "semua semengat" ngingatka gerija ti nesal ati semengat dalam [[purgatori]], lalu "semua orang kudus" ngingatka pemenang orang kudus dalam gerija di serega. Dalam bup liturgi Gerija Latin hari tu dikumbai ''Pengingat Semua Orang ti Arap ti Udah Midang''. ({{langx|la|links=yes|Commemoratio omnium fidelium defunctorum}}). Gerija Katolik ngajar pengawa nuchi semengat ba purgatori ulih dibantu ngena pengawa orang ke arap ba dunya tu. Ajar iya mega bepelasarka pengawa besampika orang ke udah mati ti disebut kenyau ari 2 Makabi 12:42–46.<ref name=CCC /> Pelasar teologi ke pengerami nya ajar ti madahka semengat ti, lebuh pansut ari tubuh, enda sempurna diberesi ari dosa venial, tauka bedau penuh nebus penyalah ti udah, ditagang ari genera Beatifik, lalu orang ti arap di dunya tu ulih nulung sida ngena sampi, pemeri, pengawa, lalu kelebih agi ngena piring Misa Kudus. ==External links== * {{cite web |url=http://www.transfigcathedral.org/faith/Bulgakov/0606.pdf |title=Saturday before Pentecost |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630225412/http://www.transfigcathedral.org/faith/Bulgakov/0606.pdf |archive-date=30 June 2007}}&nbsp;{{small|(17.1&nbsp;KB)}} Notes on Russian Orthodox observance by N. Bulgakov * {{cite web |url=http://www.transfigcathedral.org/faith/Bulgakov/0492.pdf |title=Saturday of Meatfare Week |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129060838/http://www.transfigcathedral.org/faith/Bulgakov/0492.pdf |archive-date=29 November 2007}}&nbsp;{{small|(13.9&nbsp;KB)}} N. Bulgakov * [http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2016/11/02/pope_offers_mass_for_faithful_departed_on_all_souls_day/1269610 "Pope offers Mass for faithful departed on All Souls' Day", Vatican radio, 2 November 2016] ==Malin== {{reflist}} daydn05rojvoofiode91lmt2lrk91lp Hari Deepavali 0 2391 9525 9524 2024-10-29T09:51:58Z Song GK 9 9525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Hari Deepavali | type = Hindu | nickname = Diwali | image = The Rangoli of Lights.jpg | caption = Iyas [[Rangoli]] ngena pasir bechura suah digaga maya pengerami tu | observedby = [[Hindu]], [[Jain]], [[Sikh]],<ref>{{cite book|first=Charles M|last=Townsend|title=The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-969930-8|page=440|year=2014}}</ref> sekeda orang [[Buddha]] (kelebih agi [[Buddha Newar]]<ref name="diwaliBuddhist">{{cite book |author=Todd T. Lewis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=whZ5kAPSwl8C&pg=PA118 |title=Popular Buddhist Texts from Nepal: Narratives and Rituals of Newar Buddhism |date=7 September 2000 |publisher=State University of New York Press |isbn=978-0-7914-9243-7 |pages=118–119 |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102030235/https://books.google.com/books?id=whZ5kAPSwl8C&pg=PA118 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>) | longtype = Pengarap, adat | celebrations = {{hlist|Api Diya| ''Puja'' (sembiang)| ''Havan'' (pemeri api)| ''Vrata'' (bepasa)| ''dāna'' (pemeri)| ''melā'' (pemandang)|ngemas rumah enggau ngiyas|bungai api}} | begins = {{ubli|Ashwayuja 27 or Ashwayuja 28 ([[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] tradition) | Kartika 12 or Kartika 13 ([[Hindu calendar#purnimanta|purnimanta]] tradition)}} | ends = {{ubli|Kartika 2 ([[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] tradition) | Kartika 17 ([[Hindu calendar#purnimanta|purnimanta]] tradition)}} | month = Oktober/November | frequency = Ninting taun | duration = 5-6 hari (nitihka kandang menua) | date = }} '''Hari Deepavali''', dikumbai mega enggau nama '''Diwali''',<ref name="auto">{{Cite book |last=Mead |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5 |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7 |language=en |access-date=5 August 2022 |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111150755/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=deepavali%20hinduism&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> pengerami penampak pengarap [[Hindu]]. Pengerami tu nujuka "pemenang penampak atas pemetang, pemanah atas penyai, enggau penemu atas ti kurang bepenemu".<ref name="Heiligman31">{{cite book |author1=Vasudha Narayanan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |title=Celebrate Diwali |author2=Deborah Heiligman |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4263-0291-6 |page=31 |quote=All the stories associated with Deepavali, however, speak of the joy connected with the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102023011/https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="htoday">{{cite book |author=Tina K Ramnarine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |title=Musical Performance in the Diaspora |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-317-96956-3 |page=78 |quote=Light, in the form of candles and lamps, is a crucial part of Diwali, representing the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil and hope for the future. |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013829/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Jean Mead, ''How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?'', {{ISBN|978-0-237-53412-7}}</ref><ref name="melton252">{{harvnb|Constance Jones|2011|pp=252–255}}</ref> Hari tu diintu maya bulan lunisolar Hindu iya nya Ashvin (nitihka tradisyen amanta) enggau Kartika - entara tengan bulan September nyentukka tengan bulan November<ref name="OED-Diwali">''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) {{ISBN|978-0-19-861263-6}} – p. 540 "'''Diwali''' /dɪwɑːli/ (also '''Diwali''') '''noun''' a Hindu festival with lights...".</ref>{{sfn|Darra Goldstein|2015|pp=222–223}}<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali Diwali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501153023/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali |date=1 May 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020?|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/|access-date=2020-11-13|website=The Indian Express|date=11 November 2020|language=en|archive-date=16 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116074618/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=Diwali 2024: When is Diwali in 2024? All you need to know its Significations - Global Times 18 |url=https://globaltimes18.com/when-is-diwali/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Pengerami tu suah agi dipejalaika lima tauka enam hari.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Fieldhouse |first=Paul |title=Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions [2 volumes] |date=2017-04-17 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-412-4 |pages=150 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Stent |first=David |title=Religious Studies: Made Simple |date=2013-10-22 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4831-8320-6 |pages=137 |language=en}}</ref> == Nama == Nama pengerami tu ninjau leka jaku {{Lang-ta|தீபாவளி}} ''dīpāvali'' ke diambi ari [[jaku Sanskrit]] दीप ''dīpa'' ti mai reti "[[penampak]]" tauka "[[lampu]]" (nengah leka jaku தீபம் ''deepam'' tauka ''tīpam'')<ref>Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, दीप, [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2014/web/webtc/servepdf.php?page=481 p. 481]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-lex_query.py?qs=%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%C2%B9&searchhws=yes|title=தீபம் - University of Madras Tamil Lexicon|last=|first=|date=|website=Digital Dictionaries of South Asia|publisher=[[Universiti Chicago]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=20 Ogos 2020}}</ref> sereta आवलि ''āvali'' ti mai reti "taris" tauka "jalai" (nengah ஆவளி ''āvaḷi'')<ref>Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, आवलि, [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/monier/serveimg.pl?file=/scans/MWScan/MWScanjpg/mw0155-Avarjaka.jpg p. 155] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327103005/https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/monier/serveimg.pl?file=%2Fscans%2FMWScan%2FMWScanjpg%2Fmw0155-Avarjaka.jpg |date=2019-03-27 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-lex_query.py?qs=%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF&searchhws=yes|title=ஆவளி - University of Madras Tamil Lexicon|last=|first=|date=|website=Digital Dictionaries of South Asia|publisher=[[Universiti Chicago]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=20 Ogos 2020}}</ref> lalu nyadi दीपावली ''dīpāwali'' tauka "taris penampak"<ref name="jgl">{{harvnb|James G. Lochtefeld|2002|pp=200–201}}</ref>{{sfn|Jessica Frazier|Gavin Flood|2011|p=255}} ulih diberi niat bejuraika pejalai nuju penampak. ==Haribulan== Pengerami lima hari tu diintu ninting taun ba pun musin gugur pengudah tembu ngetau musinpanas. Iya beserimbai enggau bulan baru ([[Amavasya|''amāvasyā'']]) lalu dianggap malam ti pemadu petang ba kalendar lunisolar Hindu.{{sfn|Tracy Pintchman|2005|pp=61–62}} Pengerami tu berengkah dua hari sebedau ''[[Amavasya|amāvasyā]]'', maya [[Dhanteras]], lalu dikelanjarka dua hari pengudah nya, nyentukka hari kedua (tauka ke-17) bulan Kartik.{{sfn|Tracy Pintchman|2005|p=61}} Malam ke pemadu petang nyadi pun pengerami lalu beserimbai enggau setengah bulan kedua bulan Oktober tauka pun bulan November ba kalendar Gregorian. {{sfn|Constance Jones|2011|pp= 252–253}} Klimaks pengerami tu ba hari ketiga lalu dikumbai Diwali besai. Iya nyadi hari besai rasmi ba sedozen buah menua, lalu hari pengerami ke bukai diintu ba pelilih menua sekalika nyadi hari besai ke disekat mensia mayuh tauka opsyenal di India.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/calendar/calendar.php|title=Indian Government Holiday Calendar|publisher=National Portal of India|access-date=16 November 2016|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225122630/https://www.india.gov.in/calendar/calendar.php|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba Nepal, iya mega nyadi pengerami ke mayuh hari, taja pan hari enggau ritual diberi nama ke bebida, enggau klimaks iya dikumbai pengerami Tihar ulih orang Hindu lalu pengerami Swanti ulih orang Buddha.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robert Isaac Levy|author2=Kedar Raj Rajopadhyaya|title=Mesocosm: Hinduism and the Organization of a Traditional Newar City in Nepal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ngacsMPGJPcC|year=1990|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-06911-4|pages=411–417|access-date=20 August 2018|archive-date=12 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112124529/https://books.google.com/books?id=ngacsMPGJPcC|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last= Shrestha |first= Bal Gopal |date= July 2006 |title= The Svanti Festival: Victory over Death and the Renewal of the Ritual Cycle in Nepal |journal= Contributions to Nepalese Studies |volume= 33 |issue= 2 |pages= 206–221 |url= http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/contributions/pdf/CNAS_33_02_03.pdf |access-date= 20 August 2018 |archive-date= 13 December 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131213034438/http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/contributions/pdf/CNAS_33_02_03.pdf |url-status= live }}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} nycd7cdkesbhegjhbg42mkheabuemw3 Emperegam 0 2392 9530 9526 2024-10-29T13:42:17Z Song GK 9 9530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = Emperegam | status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2021 |title=''Ducula aenea'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T200094385A200094641 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T200094385A200094641.en |access-date=1 January 2022}}</ref> | image = DuculaAenea.JPG | genus = Ducula | species = aenea | authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1766) | synonyms = *''Columba aenea'' {{small|(Linnaeus,&nbsp;1766)}} *''Carpophaga aenothorax'' *''Ducula aeneus'' {{small|(Linnaeus,&nbsp;1766)}} }} Burung '''emperegam''' ('''''Ducula aenea''''') nya sebansa achang kampung. Kandang endur burung tu ulih ditemu nya berengkah ari Nepal, selatan India enggau Sri Lanka ke timur nyentuk ke selatan China, Indonesia enggau Filipina. ==Malin== {{reflist}} 97sri7v8j92p57p78q9tob0ru8fiymk Templat:Taxonomy/Ducula 10 2393 9527 2024-10-29T11:32:20Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Imperial pigeon|Ducula |parent=Ptilinopinae |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 9527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Imperial pigeon|Ducula |parent=Ptilinopinae |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} mzcvu7f71o2prjadbju4c9ci2rm3ctd Selat Melaka 0 2394 9531 2024-10-29T14:07:48Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox body of water | name = Selat Melaka | native_name = {{native name list |tag1=ms|name1=Selat Melaka |tag2=ms|name2=سلت ملاک |tag3=id|name3=Selat Malaka |tag4=th|name4=ช่องแคบมะละกา |tag5=ta|name5=மலாக்கா நீரிணை |tag6=ta|name6=Malākkā nīriṇai |tag7=hi|name7=मलक्का जलडमरूमध्य |tag8=zh|name8=馬六甲海峽/马六甲海峡}} | othe...' 9531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water | name = Selat Melaka | native_name = {{native name list |tag1=ms|name1=Selat Melaka |tag2=ms|name2=سلت ملاک |tag3=id|name3=Selat Malaka |tag4=th|name4=ช่องแคบมะละกา |tag5=ta|name5=மலாக்கா நீரிணை |tag6=ta|name6=Malākkā nīriṇai |tag7=hi|name7=मलक्का जलडमरूमध्य |tag8=zh|name8=馬六甲海峽/马六甲海峡}} | other_name = | image = Strait of Malacca highlighted.png | alt = | caption = Selat Melaka nyambung Tasik Pasifik ba timur enggau Tasik Hindi ba barat | image_bathymetry = | alt_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[Tasik Andaman]]-[[Selat Singapura]] | group = | coordinates = {{Coord|4|N|100|E|scale:10000000|display=inline,title|format=dms|name=Strait of Malacca}} | type = Selat | etymology = | part_of = | inflow = | rivers = | outflow = | oceans = | catchment = | basin_countries = {{ubl|{{flag|Indonesia}}|{{flag|Malaysia}}|{{flag|Singapore}}|{{flag|Thailand}}}} | agency = | designation = | date-built = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} For man-made and other recent bodies of water --> | engineer = | date-flooded = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} For man-made and other recent bodies of water --> | length = {{cvt|930|km}} | width = | min_width = {{cvt|38|km}} | area = | depth = {{convert|25|m}} (minimum)<ref>'''Malaccamax'''. As the name suggests, Malaccamax ships are the largest ships that can pass through the Strait of Malacca which is 25 m (82 ft) deep at its shallowest. As per the current permissible limits, a Malaccamax vessel can have a maximum length of {{cvt|400|m|ft|0}}, beam of {{cvt|59|m|ft|1}}, and draught of {{cvt|14.5|m|ft|1}}. [http://maritime-connector.com/wiki/ship-sizes/ Comparison of Tanker sizes]</ref> | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | salinity = | shore = | elevation = | temperature_high = | temperature_low = | frozen = | islands = | islands_category = | sections = | trenches = | benches = | cities = {{ubl|[[Port Blair]]|[[Phuket]]|[[Krabi]]|[[Satun]]|[[Banda Aceh]]|[[Lhokseumawe]]|[[Langsa]]|[[Medan]]|[[Dumai]]|[[Batam]]|[[Langkawi]]|[[Pulau Pinang]]|[[Lumut, Perak|Lumut]]|[[Port Klang]]|[[Port Dickson]]|[[Nengeri Melaka]]|[[Muar]]|[[Batu Pahat]]|[[Singapura]]}} | pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per Template:Location map. Requires coordinates= parameter to display map. --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- left, right, top or bottom --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | website = | reference = }} '''Selat Melaka''' nya sebengkah selat sepemanjai {{Convert|800|km|mi}} lalu libar 65 ngagai 250 km (40–155 bt), entara Semenanjung Tanah Melayu ba timur laut enggau pulau [[Sumatera]] ba barat daya, nyambung [[Tasik Andaman]] ([[Tasik Hindi]]) enggau [[Tasik China Selatan]] ([[Tasik Pasifik]]).<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/strait-malacca-worlds-new-piracy-hotspot-n63576|title=Strait of Malacca Is World's New Piracy Hotspot|last=Winn|first=Patrick|date=27 Mar 2014|work=NBC News|access-date=14 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315003313/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/strait-malacca-worlds-new-piracy-hotspot-n63576|archive-date=2017-03-15|url-status=live}}</ref> Nyadi batang jalai kapal entara tasik India enggau Pasifik, iya nyadi siti ari jalai kapal ke pemadu beguna di dunya. ==Asal nama== Nama “Melaka” bekaul enggau nama pun kayu ([[Phyllanthus emblica]]), ti dikumbai'' 'Melaka''' dalam jaku Melayu''.'' Nitihka cherita sejarah, siku putera ari [[Sumatera]] sereta orang ke numbuhka [[Kesultanan Melayu Melaka|Kesultanan Melaka]], milih palan endur iya ngaga perintah baru ke alai [[nengeri Melaka]] diatu. Dipadahka iya meri nama endur nya "Melaka" nitihka nama pun kayu Melaka ti endur iya belelak suba. Nyau kelama, nama “Melaka” ukai semina nunjukka mengeri tu tang mega jalai ai ke bisi reti strategik entara Semenanjung Melayu enggau pulau Sumatera, ke dikelala enggau nama Selat Melaka.<ref name="FRIM">{{cite web|url=http://www.frim.gov.my/the-legendary-melaka-tree/|title=The legendary Malaka tree|publisher=Forest Research Institute, Malaysia|date=25 April 2014|access-date=27 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927035804/http://www.frim.gov.my/the-legendary-melaka-tree/|archive-date=27 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Sejarah== [[File:melaka-strait.jpg|thumb|right|Selat Melaka baka ke dipeda ari nengeri Melaka, Malaysia. Pulau Besar dipeda ari jauh.]] Bala orang dagang ke dulu ari menua Arab, Afrika, Persia, enggau selatan India datai ba Kedah sebedau datai ba Guangzhou. Kedah nyadi palan penyangkai kapal barat ba Semenanjung Melayu. Sida bedagangka perengka kaca, kapur, barang kapas, brokat, gading, kayu cendana, minyak wangi, enggau batu ti berega. Bala orang dagang tu belayar ngagai Kedah nengah angin monsun entara bulan Jun enggau November. Sida pulai entara bulan Disember enggau Mei. Kedah nyendiaka endur diau, tukang ngangkut barang, kapal mit, rakit buluh, gajah, sereta mega ngumpul chukai barang ke deka diangkut nengah darat nuju palan penyangkai kapal tunga ke timur Semenanjung Melayu baka Langkasuka enggau Kelantan. Udah abad kesepuluh, kapal ari menua China berengkah bedagang ba palan dagang enggau palan penyangkai kapal timur tu. Kedah enggau Funan nyadi palan penyangkai kapal ke tebilang sepemanjai abad ke-6, sebedau pengawa kapal berengkah ngena Selat Melaka empu nyadi jalai dagang. Dalam abad ke-7, empayar maritim Sriwijaya ke bepalan ba Palembang, Sumatra, angkat megai kuasa, lalu pengaruh iya ngerembai ngagai Semenanjung Melayu enggau Jawa. Empayar nya bulih kuasa ti efektif ba dua iti endur ti besai di Asia Tenggara maritim: Selat Melaka enggau Selat Sunda. Nengah pengawa ngepunka siri pengawa ngalah enggau nyerungkai palan penyangkai kapal ke bisi potensi nyadi pesaing ba kededua piak selat, Srivijaya nentuka kuasa ekonomi enggau sedadu iya ba pelilih menua nya, ke nyadi urung 700 taun. Srivijaya bulih penguntung ti besai ari dagang rempah ti mai penguntung, e.g. sistem dagang anak sungai enggau China, sereta dagang enggau orang dagang India enggau Arab. Selat Melaka nyadi jalai dagang maritim ti beguna entara India enggau China. Penting Selat Melaka dalam jaringan dagang global terus jauh nyentuk ngagai abad-abad ke udah enggau peniki Kesultanan Melaka ba abad ke-15, Kesultanan Johor, Palan Pendiau Selat, enggau mengeri-negeri moden Singapura. Kenyau ari abad ke-17, selat tu nyadi batang jalai kapal entara Tasik India enggau Tasik Pasifik. Bemacham kuasa pelilih menua besai udah ngatur selat nya sekumbang timpuh sejarah ti bebida.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pineda |first=Guillermo |year=2012 |title=The Strait of Malacca as one of the most important geopolitical regions for the People's Republic of China |url=https://www.academia.edu/1931497 |journal=Academia.edu|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130180635/http://www.academia.edu/1931497/The_Strait_of_Malacca_as_one_of_the_most_important_geopolitical_regions_for_the_People_s_Republic_of_China |archive-date=2017-01-30}}</ref> ==Ekonomi== [[File:Ship on the Strait of Malacca from Bukit Melawati.jpg|thumb|Sebuah kapal ti belayar ba Selat Melaka, baka ti dipeda ari [[Bukit Melawati]] di [[Kuala Selangor]].]] Ari sukut ekonomi enggau strategik, Selat Melaka nyadi siti ari jalai kapal ke pemadu beguna di dunya. Selat tu nyadi batang jalai kapal entara Tasik India enggau Tasik Pasifik, ti ​​nyambung ekonomi besai Asia baka [[India]], [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Filipina]], [[Singapura]], [[Vietnam]], [[China]], [[Jipun]], [[Taiwan]], enggau [[Korea Selatan]]. Selat Melaka nyadi sebagi ari Jalai Sutera Maritim ti bepun ari tebing tasik China nuju ujung selatan India ngagai Mombasa, ari nya nengah Tasik Mirah nengah Terus Suez ngagai Mediterranean, dia ngagai pelilih menua Adriatik atas ngagai utara Itali . hub Trieste enggau sambung kereta api iya ngagai Eropah Tengah enggau Tasik Utara.<ref>Marcus Hernig: Die Renaissance der Seidenstraße (2018) pp 112.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mantoan|first=Benedetta|date=2019|title=The Maritime Silk Road in South-East Asia.|url=https://www.southworld.net/the-maritime-silk-road-in-south-east-asia/|access-date=2022-02-07|website=www.southworld.net|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sutton|first=H. I.|date=8 July 2020|title=Could The Indian Navy Strangle China's Lifeline In The Malacca Strait?|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hisutton/2020/07/08/could-the-indian-navy-strangle-chinas-lifeline-in-the-malacca-strait/|access-date=2022-02-07|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-30|title=Can Singapore's shipping hub survive China's Maritime Silk Road?|url=https://supplychainasia.org/can-singapores-shipping-hub-survive-chinas-maritime-silk-road/|access-date=2022-02-07|website=Supply Chain Asia|language=en-US}}</ref> Urung 94,000 iti kapal<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2009/08/200981993714453320.html Ships collide off Malaysian coast]. Aljazeera.net. 19 August 2009. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605224726/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2009/08/200981993714453320.html|date=2011-06-05}} {{in lang|en}}</ref> nengah selat nya ninting taun (2008) nyadika iya selat ti pemadu kiruh di dunya,<ref>[http://www.eia.gov/countries/analysisbriefs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/wotc.pdf Strait of Malacca - World Oil Transit Chokepoints] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141122053242/http://www.eia.gov/countries/analysisbriefs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/wotc.pdf |date=2014-11-22 }}, Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy</ref> mai urung 25% barang ke didagang dunya, nyengkaum minyak, produk ke digaga China, arang batu, minyak sawit enggau kopi Indonesia.<ref>{{cite book |last= Freeman |first= Donald B. |title= The Straits of Malacca: Gateway or Gauntlet? |year= 2003 |publisher= [[McGill-Queen's University Press]] |isbn= 0-7735-2515-7}}. A book review citing this information can be found at [http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/university_of_toronto_quarterly/v074/74.1roosa.html University of Toronto Quarterly, Volume 74, Number 1, Winter 2004/5, pp. 528-530]</ref> Urung seperempat ari semua minyak ke dibai nengah tasik nengah selat nya, lalu tebal agi ari pemekal Teluk Parsi ngagai makit Asia. Ba taun 2007, dipelabaka 13.7 juta tung sehari diangkut nengah selat nya, lalu nambah ngagai dipelabaka 15.2 juta tong sehari ba taun 2011.<ref name=":1" /> Kelimpah ari nya, iya mega siti ari palan ke pemadu sekut kapal di dunya laban iya sempit ngagai semina 2.8 km (1.5 batu nautika) pemesai ba Phillip Channel (semak enggau selatan Singapura).<ref name=":1">{{cite web|date=2014|title=World Oil Transit Chokepoints|url=http://www.eia.gov/countries/analysisbriefs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/wotc.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141122053242/http://www.eia.gov/countries/analysisbriefs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/wotc.pdf|archive-date=22 November 2014|access-date=28 April 2018|website=www.eia.gov|publisher=U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)}}</ref> Perambu sekeda kapal ke pemadu besai di dunya (tebal agi kapal tangki minyak) ngelui ari penalam minimum Selat nya iya nya 25 meter (82 kaki). Titik ti enda dalam tu nyadi ba Selat Singapura. Pemesai kapal ke pemadu mayuh ke ulih nengah Selat nya disebut enggau nama Malaccamax. Jalai ke nangkanka nya ke pemadu semak ke timur, iya nya Selat Sunda entara Sumatra enggau Jawa, lebih agi cetek sereta sempit agi, reti nya kapal ke ngelui ari Malaccamax mesti ngelimpangka diri beberapa ribu batu nautika lalu ngena Selat Lombok, Selat Makassar, Selat Sibutu, enggau Selat Mindoro . pengujung iya. ==Malin== {{reflist}} 5bv2fmhvyaxb02bco2r4rbgjhek1o3a Kabupaten Langkat 0 2395 9532 2024-10-29T14:52:16Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | official_name = Kabupaten | native_name = لڠكت | native_name_lang = id<!-- Indonesian --> | image_skyline = KantorBupatiLangkat.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Opis bupati Langkat | type = Kabupaten | image_shield = Lambang Kabupaten Langkat.gif | shield_alt...' 9532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | official_name = Kabupaten | native_name = لڠكت | native_name_lang = id<!-- Indonesian --> | image_skyline = KantorBupatiLangkat.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Opis bupati Langkat | type = Kabupaten | image_shield = Lambang Kabupaten Langkat.gif | shield_alt = | motto = | image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Utara Kabupaten Langkat.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera Utara]] | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = [[Stabat]] | leader_title = Pemangku Bupati | leader_name = Syah Afandin | leader_title1 = Vice Regent | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = Chairman Kunsil Pengari Kabupaten | leader_name2 = Surialam ([[Golkar]]) | leader_title3 = Sapit Chairman Kunsil Pengari Kabupaten | leader_name3 = Donny Setha ([[Gerindra]]), Ralin Sinulingga ([[PDI-P]]) and Antoni Ginting (Parti Mandat Nasional) | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 6283.29 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate | population_total = 1066711 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Langkat Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1205)</ref> | timezone1 = Jam Indonesia Barat | utc_offset1 = +7 | website = {{URL|http://www.langkatkab.go.id/}} | footnotes = }} '''Kabupaten Langkat''' nya sebengkah kabupaten ke pemadu utara ba Provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]]. Indu nengeri kabupaten tu [[Stabat]]. Pemesai kabupaten tu nyampau 6,263.29&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> lalu penyampau tubuh ungkup kabupaten tu 967,535 iku maya pengawa ngitung tubuh 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu maya taun 2020, penyampau tu niki nyadi 1,030,202 iku orang;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 nya 1,066,711 - nyengkaum 538,822 iku laki enggau 527,889 iku indu.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Langkat Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1205)</ref> Tekala nya ke selatan iya nya [[Kabupaten Karo]], ke timur iya nya [[Kabupaten Deli Serdang]] (ti ngelingi mengeri [[Medan]]) enggau mengeri [[Binjai]] (suba sebagi ari Kabupaten Langkat), ke timur laut bisi [[Selat Melaka]] lalu ke barat bisi Kabupaten [[Aceh]]. ==Pelilih menua== Kabupaten Langkat dibagi ngagai dua puluh tiga bengkah pelilih menua ([[Jaku Indonesia]]: ''kecamatan''), dijadualka di baruh tu enggau kandang menua sida sereta penyampau tubuh sida ba Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh taun 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> sereta ba taun 2020,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> beserimbai enggau anggar penyampau tubuh naka tengan taun 2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Langkat Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1205)</ref> Jadual nya mega nyengkaum endur palan pentadbiran pelilih menua, penyampau kampung pentadbiran ba tiap pelilih menua (semua 240 ''desa'' menua pesisir enggau 37 ''kelurahan'' mengeri), enggau kod pos iya. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Pelilih menua<br>(''kecamatan'') || Pemesai dlm<br>km<sup>2</sup> ! Pop<br>2010|| Pop<br>2020|| Anggar pop naka tengan 2023 ! Indu nengeri || Penyampau kelurahan ! Penyampau desa !Kod pos |- | Bahorok ||align="right"|1,101.83||align="right"|39,851||align="right"|41,570||align="right"|42,730||Pekan Bahorok||align="center"|1||align="center"|18||20774 |- | Sirapit ||align="right"|98.50||align="right"|15,908||align="right"|16,703||align="right"|17,202||Sidorejo||align="center"|-||align="center"|10||20775 |- | [[Salapian]] ||align="right"|221.73||align="right"|25,924||align="right"|26,238||align="right"|26,735||Minta Kasih||align="center"|1||align="center"|16||20777 |- | Kutambaru ||align="right"|236.84||align="right"|13,425||align="right"|14,109||align="right"|14,534||Kutambaru||align="center"|-||align="center"|8||20773 |- | [[Sei Bingai]] ||align="right"|333.17||align="right"|48,346||align="right"|51,617||align="right"|53,417||Namu Ukur||align="center"|1||align="center"|15||20771 |- | [[Kuala]] ||align="right"|206.23||align="right"|39,125||align="right"|40,327||align="right"|41,309||Pekan Kuala||align="center"|2||align="center"|14||20772 |- | Selesai ||align="right"|167.73||align="right"|69,324||align="right"|72,595||align="right"|75,833||Pekan Selesai||align="center"|1||align="center"|13||20762 |- | Binjai <sup>(a)</sup> ||align="right"|42.05||align="right"|42,325||align="right"|47,018||align="right"|49,217||Kuala Begumit||align="center"|1||align="center"|6||20761 |- | [[Stabat]] ||align="right"|108.85||align="right"|81,971||align="right"|91,153||align="right"|95,448||Stabat Binjai||align="center"|6||align="center"|6||20811<br>-20816 |- | Wampu ||align="right"|194.21||align="right"|40,612||align="right"|42,388||align="right"|43,578||Bingai||align="center"|1||align="center"|13||20851 |- | Batang Serangan ||align="right"|899.38||align="right"|35,019||align="right"|35,764||align="right"|36,537|| Pekan Batang Serangan||align="center"|1||align="center"|7||20852 |- | Sawit Seberang ||align="right"|209.10||align="right"|25,197||align="right"|25,765||align="right"|26,331||Pekan Sawit Seberang||align="center"|1||align="center"|6||20811 |- | Padang Tualang ||align="right"|221.14||align="right"|46,687||align="right"|52,895||align="right"|55,699||Tanjung Selamat||align="center"|1||align="center"|11||20850 |- | Hinai ||align="right"|105.26||align="right"|47,843||align="right"|52,664||align="right"|54,980||Kebun Lada||align="center"|1||align="center"|12||20854 |- | Secanggang ||align="right"|231.19||align="right"|65,349||align="right"|70,482||align="right"|73,155||Hinai Kiri||align="center"|1||align="center"|16||20855 |- | Tanjung Pura ||align="right"|179.61||align="right"|64,412||align="right"|69,018||align="right"|71,499||Pekan Tanjung Pura||align="center"|1||align="center"|18||20853 |- | Gebang <sup>(b)</sup>||align="right"|178.49||align="right"|42,587||align="right"|47,509||align="right"|49,790||Pekan Gebang||align="center"|1||align="center"|10||20856 |- | Babalan ||align="right"|76.41||align="right"|56,456||align="right"|56,706||align="right"|57,648||Pelawi Utara||align="center"|4||align="center"|4||20857 |- | Sei Lepan ||align="right"|280.68||align="right"|46,810||align="right"|49,630||align="right"|51,257||Alor Dua||align="center"|5||align="center"|9||20776 |- | Brandan Barat <br />(West Brandan)||align="right"|89.80||align="right"|21,905||align="right"|24,398||align="right"|25,057||Tangkahan Durian||align="center"|2||align="center"|5||20881 |- | Besitang ||align="right"|720.74||align="right"|43,958||align="right"|45,286||align="right"|46,384||Pekan Besitang||align="center"|3||align="center"|6||20859 |- | Pangkalan Susu<br><sup>(c)</sup> ||align="right"|151.35||align="right"|41,512||align="right"|43,873||align="right"|45,269||Bukit Petai||align="center"|2||align="center"|9||20858 |- | Pematang Jaya ||align="right"|209.00||align="right"|12,992||align="right"|12,869||align="right"|13,102||Limau Mungkur ||align="center"|-||align="center"|8||20858<br>-20859 |- | '''''Penyampau''''' ||align="right"|''6,263.29''||align="right"|''967,535''||align="right"|''1,030,202''||align="right"|''1,066,711''|| ||align="center"|''37''||align="center"|''240''|| |} Nota: (a) besepiak enggau, tang ukai sebagi ari, mengeri Binjai. (b) nyengkaum pulau tasik Pulau Selingkar. (c) nyengkaum pulau tasik Pulau Kampai, Pulau Panjang, Pulau Rawa enggau Pulau Sembilan. == Malin == {{reflist}} 4wapn9vws8ps00lmc32j5l3n9vgdpy3 Kabupaten Karo 0 2396 9533 2024-10-29T15:11:29Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement | official_name = Kabupaten Karo | native_name = Tanah Karo | native_name_lang = | image_skyline = Sipisopiso waterfall North Sumatra Indonesia.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Ai wung Sipiso-Piso ba Tongging, Kabupaten Karo | type = Kabupaten | image_shield = Lambang Kabupaten Karo.gif | seal_alt = | motto = '...' 9533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Kabupaten Karo | native_name = Tanah Karo | native_name_lang = | image_skyline = Sipisopiso waterfall North Sumatra Indonesia.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Ai wung Sipiso-Piso ba Tongging, Kabupaten Karo | type = Kabupaten | image_shield = Lambang Kabupaten Karo.gif | seal_alt = | motto = ''Pijer Podi'' <br /> ("Bekerejasama") | image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Utara Kabupaten Karo.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera Utara]] | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = [[Kabanjahe]] | leader_title = Bupati | leader_name = Cory Sebayang | leader_title1 = Sapit Bupati | leader_name1 = Theopilus Ginting | leader_title2 = Chairman Kunsil Pengari | leader_name2 = Iriani Tarigan ([[PDI-P]]) | leader_title3 = Sapit Chairman Kunsil Pengari | leader_name3 = Sadarta Bukit ([[Gerindra]]) and David Kristian Sitepu ([[Nasdem]]) | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2127.35 | elevation_min_m = 200 | elevation_max_m = 2,460 | elevation_m = | population_as_of = anggar tengan taun 2023 | population_total = 420799 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Karo Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1206)</ref> | timezone1 = Jam Indonesia Barat | utc_offset1 = +7 | website = {{URL|http://www.karokab.go.id/}} | footnotes = }} [[File:Lau Kawar Lake.jpg|thumb|right|Danu Lau Kawar]] '''Kabupaten Karo''' nya sebengkah kabupaten ke nadai tasik ba provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]] di [[Indonesia]], bepalan ba Bukit Barisan. Kabupaten tu ditumbuhka kena 7 November 1956, mungkur pemesai {{convert|2127.25|km2}} lalu nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2010 iya ngembuan penyampau tubuh 350,479,<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu nambah ngagai 404,998 iku ba Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh taun 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 420,799 iku, ti mungkur 208,600 iku lelaki enggau 212,200 iku indu.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2023">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, ''Kabupaten Karo Dalam Angka 2023'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1206)</ref> 60.99% kabupaten tu bekampung.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://karokab.go.id/en/ |title=Welcome to Karo Regency Website |access-date=2010-11-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226234206/http://www.karokab.go.id/en/ |archive-date=2011-02-26 }}</ref> Indu nengeri Kabupaten iya nya [[Kabanjahe]]. [[Jaku Batak Karo]] dikena ba kabupaten tu, pia mega enggau [[jaku Indonesia]]. Iya besepiak enggau [[Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara]] di [[Aceh]] ba barat, [[Kabupaten Deli Serdang]] enggau [[Kabupaten Langkat]] ba utara, [[Kabupaten Dairi]] enggau [[Kabupaten Toba Samosir]] ba selatan, enggau Kabupaten Deli Serdang enggau [[Kabupaten Simalungun]] ba timur. == Ekonomi == [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Varkens in een Karo Batak dorp TMnr 20018496.jpg|thumb|right|Rumah tradisional ba Karo]] GDP per kapita Kabupaten Karo dalam taun 2005 iya nya 11.65 juta rupiah, kira-kira US$1,200. 74% ari penyampau tubuh gawa ba pengawa betanam betupi, ti mungkur 60% ari GDP pelilih menua.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.karokab.go.id/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=110&Itemid=92 |title=Per capita Income |access-date=2010-11-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721120516/http://www.karokab.go.id/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=110&Itemid=92 |archive-date=2011-07-21 }}</ref> Sektor kedua pemadu besai iya nya perintah, ti mungkur 11% ari GDP pelilih menua.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.karokab.go.id/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204:percentage-distribution-of-gross-regional-domestic-product-by-industrial-origin-at-current-market-prices-2000-2008-2009&catid=72:regional-income&Itemid=143 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314214357/http://www.karokab.go.id/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=204:percentage-distribution-of-gross-regional-domestic-product-by-industrial-origin-at-current-market-prices-2000-2008-2009&catid=72:regional-income&Itemid=143 |archive-date=2012-03-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Pelilih menua == Kabupaten tu dibagi ngagai tujuh belas bengkah pelilih menua (''kecamatan''), dijadualka di baruh tu enggau kandang menua sida sereta penyampau tubuh sida ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh taun 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011"/> sereta ba 2020,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021"/> begulai enggau anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Karo Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1206)</ref> Jadual tu mega ngundan palan indu pelilih menua, penyampau kampung ba kebupaten tu (sepenyampau 259 ''desa'' menua pesisir enggau 10 ''kelurahan'' mengeri), enggau kod pos iya. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Pelilih menua<br>(''kecamatan'') || Pemesai dlm <br>km<sup>2</sup> ! Pop'n<br>2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011"/>|| Pop'n<br>2020|| Anggar pop'n<br>tengan taun 2023 !Indu nengeri ||Penyampau desa||Kod pos |- | [[Mardingding subdistrict|Mardingding]] ||align="right"|267.11||align="right"|17,062||align="right"|19,954||align="right"|20,812||Mardingding||align="center"|12||22165 |- | [[Laubaleng]] ||align="right"|252.60||align="right"|17,713||align="right"|20,652||align="right"|21,519||Laubaleng||align="center"|15||22164 |- | [[Tigabinanga]] ||align="right"|160.38||align="right"|19,900||align="right"|22,395||align="right"|23,096||Tigabinanga||align="center"|20 <sup>(a)</sup> ||22162 |- | [[Juhar]] ||align="right"|218.56||align="right"|13,244||align="right"|14,787||align="right"|15,215||Juhar Perangin-angin||align="center"|25||22163 |- | [[Munte (Karo Regency)|Munte]] ||align="right"|125.64||align="right"|19,686||align="right"|22,909||align="right"|23,857||Munte||align="center"|22||22161 |- | [[Kuta Buluh]] ||align="right"|195.70||align="right"|10,586||align="right"|12,602||align="right"|13,210||Kutabuluh||align="center"|16||22155 |- | [[Payung, Karo Regency|Payung]] ||align="right"|47.24||align="right"|10,837||align="right"|12,249||align="right"|12,649||Payung||align="center"|8||22154 |- | [[Tiganderket]] ||align="right"|86.76||align="right"|13,178||align="right"|14,555||align="right"|14,929||Tiganderket||align="center"|17||22156 |- | [[Simpang Empat, Karo Regency|Simpang Empat]] ||align="right"|93.48||align="right"|19,015||align="right"|21,355||align="right"|23,010||Ndokum Siroga||align="center"|17||22150 |- | [[Naman Teran]] ||align="right"|87.82||align="right"|12,796||align="right"|14,622||align="right"|15,147||Naman||align="center"|14||22151 |- | [[Merdeka, Karo Regency|Merdeka]] *||align="right"|44.17||align="right"|13,310||align="right"|15,580||align="right"|16,252||Merdeka||align="center"|9||22153 |- | [[Kabanjahe]] ||align="right"|44.65||align="right"|63,326||align="right"|73,581||align="right"|76,592||Kabanjahe||align="center"|13 <sup>(b)</sup> ||22111<br>- 22115 |- | [[Berastagi]] *||align="right"|30.50||align="right"|42,541||align="right"|48,244||align="right"|49,866||Berastagi||align="center"|10 <sup>(c)</sup> ||22152 |- | [[Tigapanah]] ||align="right"|186.84||align="right"|29,319||align="right"|34,263||align="right"|35,725||Tigapanah||align="center"|26||22170 |- | [[Dolat Rakyat]] *||align="right"|32.25||align="right"|8,296||align="right"|9,848||align="right"|10,315||Dolat Rakyat||align="center"|7||22171 |- | [[Merek, Karo Regency|Merek]] ||align="right"|125.51||align="right"|18,054||align="right"|22,746||align="right"|24,240||Garingging||align="center"|19||22173 |- | [[Barusjahe]] *||align="right"|128.04||align="right"|22,097||align="right"|24,656||align="right"|25,365||Barusjahe||align="center"|19||22172 |- | ''Totals'' ||align="right"|''2,127.25''||align="right"|''350,960''||align="right"|''404,998''||align="right"|''420,799''||''Kabanjahe''||align="center"|''269''|| |} Nota: (a) nyengkaum sebengkah ''kelurahan'' (mengeri Tigabinanga). (b) mungkur 5 bengkah ''kelurahan'' (Gung Leto, Gung Negeri, Kampung Dalam, Lau Cimba enggau Padang Mas) enggau 8 bengkah ''desa''. (c) mungkur 4 bengkah ''kelurahan'' (Gundaling I, Gundaling Ii, Tambak Lau Mulgap I enggau Tambak Lau Mulgap Ii) enggau 6 bengkah ''desa''. Peratika empat ari pelilih menua tu (ditunjuk ngena "*" ba atas) nyadi sebagi ari kandang mengeri besai [[Medan]]. == Malin == {{reflist}} tbwtq7rhwi87o4bdq05eb3amqr5legm Kabupaten Deli Serdang 0 2397 9633 9534 2024-10-31T06:03:08Z Song GK 9 9633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Deli Serdang | native_name = {{Script/Arabic|دلي سردڠ}}<br> 得力沙登 <br> டெலி செர்டாங் | native_name_lang = | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | type = Kabupaten | image_seal =Lambang Kabupatèn Deli Serdang.jpg | seal_alt = | motto = ''Bhinneka Perkasa Jaya'' | image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Utara Kabupaten Deli Serdang.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera Utara]] | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = [[Lubuk Pakam]] | leader_title = Bupati | leader_name = [[Ashari Tambunan]] | leader_title1 = Sapit Bupati | leader_name1 = Ali Yusuf Siregar | leader_title2 = Chairman Kaunsil Pengari | leader_name2 = Zakky Shahri ([[Gerindra]]) | leader_title3 = Sapit Chairman Kaunsil Pengari | leader_name3 = Amit Damanik ([[PDI-P]]), Tengku Ahmad Tala'a ([[Golkar]]) enggau Nusantara Tarigan ([[Nasdem]]) | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2241.68 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = anggar tengan taun 2023 | population_total = 2018164 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Deli Serdang Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1207)</ref> | timezone1 = Jam Indonesia Barat | utc_offset1 = +7 | website = {{URL|http://www.deliserdang.go.id/}} | footnotes = }} '''Kabupaten Deli Serdang''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: '''دلي سردڠ''') nya sebengkah kabupaten ke bepalan ba provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]]. Kabupaten tu ngelingi mengeri [[Medan]], sereta mega bekunsi garis entara menua enggau barat mengeri [[Binjai (nengeri)|Binjai]]. Semua kandang kabupaten tu mungkur dalam kandang mengeri Medan. Pemesai kabupaten tu 2,241.68 km<sup>2</sup> (865.52 bt psg). Indu nengeri ungkup kabupaten tu iya nya [[Lubuk Pakam]], ke bepalan urung 30&nbsp;km timur Medan. Pengirau tubuh nasional taun 2000 ngerikod 1,573,987 iku, tang ba taun 2010 penyampau tubuh regency tu nambah 13.76% ngagai 1,790,431,<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh taun 2020, penyampau semua iya nya 1,931,441 iku.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> Anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 2,018,164 (nyengkaum 1,014,629 lelaki enggau 1,003,535 indu).<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Deli Serdang Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1207)</ref> [[Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kualanamu]] bepalan ba kabupaten tu. ==Kandang menua besepiak == Garis entara menua luar kabupaten tu iya nya enggau: * Ba sepiak '''utara''': [[Kabupaten Langkat]] enggau [[Selat Melaka]] * Ba sepiak '''selatan''': [[Kabupaten Karo]] enggau [[Kabupaten Simalungun]]. * Ba sepiak '''timur''': [[Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai]] enggau Selat Melaka * Ba sepiak '''barat''': Kabupaten Karo, Kabupaten Langkat enggau nengeri [[Binjai]] Mengeri besai Medan nyadi setengah enklaf dalam kandang kabupaten (kelimpah ari ba utara, ke alai mengeri nya datai ba Selat Melaka di Belawan). == Pelilih menua == Kabupaten tu dibagi ngagai dua puluh dua pelilih menua (''kecamatan''), dijadual di baruh enggau pemesai (dalam km2) enggau penyampau tubuh maya Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh taun 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011"/> enggau taun 2020<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021"/>, enggau anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Deli Serdang Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1207)</ref> Jadual nya mega nyengkaum endur palan pentadbiran pelilih menua, penyampau kampung pentadbiran dalam tiap pelilih menua (semua 380 ''desa'' menua pesisir, enggau 14 ''kelurahan'' mengeri), enggau kod pos iya: {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Pelilih menua<br>(''kecamatan'')|| Pemesai dlm <br>km<sup>2</sup> ! Pop<br>2010|| Pop<br>2020|| Anggar pop tengan taun 2023|| Indu nengeri ||Penyampau<br>''desa''||Penyampau kelurahan !Kod pos |- | [[Patumbak]] ||align="right"|46.79||align="right"|88,961||align="right"|97,994||align="right"|101,784||Patumbak||align="center"|8||align="center"|-||20361 |- | [[Deli Tua]] ||align="right"|9.36||align="right"|60,624||align="right"|59,292||align="right"|61,860||Deli Tua||align="center"|3||align="center"|3 <sup>(a)</sup>||20355 |- | [[Sunggal]] ||align="right"|92.52||align="right"|244,187||align="right"|241,359||align="right"|251,588||Sunggal||align="center"|17||align="center"|-||20351 |- | [[Hamparan Perak]] ||align="right"|230.15||align="right"|150,054||align="right"|163,521||align="right"|169,316||Hamparan Perak||align="center"|20||align="center"|-||20374 |- | [[Labuhan Deli]] ||align="right"|127.23||align="right"|60,190||align="right"|67,129||align="right"|69,977||Helvetia||align="center"|5||align="center"|-||20373 |- | [[Percut Sei Tuan]] ||align="right"|190.79||align="right"|384,672||align="right"|402,468||align="right"|423,020||Tembung||align="center"|18||align="center"|2 <sup>(b)</sup>||20371 |- | [[Sibolangit]] ||align="right"|179.96||align="right"|19,654||align="right"|19,980||align="right"|20,630||Bandar Baru||align="center"|30||align="center"|-||20357 |- | [[Kutalimbaru]] ||align="right"|178.81||align="right"|35,870||align="right"|36,238||align="right"|40,221||Kutalimbaru||align="center"|14||align="center"|-||20354 |- | [[Pancur Batu]] ||align="right"|122.53||align="right"|84,919||align="right"|93,470||align="right"|97,064||Pancur Batu||align="center"|25||align="center"|-||20353 |- | [[Namo Rambe]] ||align="right"|62.30||align="right"|36,651||align="right"|39,697||align="right"|41,031||Namo Rambe||align="center"|36||align="center"|-||20356 |- | [[Biru-Biru]] (or Sibiru-Biru) ||align="right"|89.69||align="right"|34,020||align="right"|39,083||align="right"|40,888||Biru-Biru||align="center"|17||align="center"|-||20358 |- |'''''Penyampau bagi Barat''''' ||align="right"|'''''1,326.24'''''||align="right"|'''''1,199,802'''''||align="right"|'''''1,260,231'''''||align="right"|'''''1,314,657'''''|| ||align="center"|'''''193'''''||align="center"|'''''5'''''|| |- | [[Gunung Meriah]] ||align="right"|76.65||align="right"|2,472||align="right"|3,193||align="right"|3,373||Gunung Meriah||align="center"|12||align="center"|-||20583 |- | [[Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hulu|Sinembah Tanjung<br>Muda Hulu]] ||align="right"|223.38||align="right"|12,333||align="right"|13,554||align="right"|14,069||Tiga Juhar||align="center"|20||align="center"|-||20582 |- | [[Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hilir|Sinembah Tanjung<br>Muda Hilir]] ||align="right"|190.50||align="right"|30,563||align="right"|33,159||align="right"|34,290||Talun Kenas||align="center"|15||align="center"|-||20363 |- | [[Bangun Purba]] ||align="right"|129.95||align="right"|21,550||align="right"|24,375||align="right"|25,513||Bangun Purba||align="center"|24||align="center"|-||20581 |- | [[Galang, Deli Serdang|Galang]] ||align="right"|150.29||align="right"|61,508||align="right"|70,136||align="right"|73,583||Galang||align="center"|28||align="center"|1 <sup>(c)</sup>||20585 |- | [[Tanjung Morawa]] ||align="right"|131.75||align="right"|192,759||align="right"|223,450||align="right"|235,558||Tanjung Morawa||align="center"|25||align="center"|1 <sup>(d)</sup>||20362 |- | [[Batang Kuis]] ||align="right"|40.34||align="right"|56,270||align="right"|65,075||align="right"|68,554||Batang Kuis||align="center"|11||align="center"|-||20372 |- | [[Pantai Labu]] ||align="right"|81.85||align="right"|43,135||align="right"|49,167||align="right"|51,578||Pantai Labu||align="center"|19||align="center"|-||20553 |- | [[Beringin]] ||align="right"|52.69||align="right"|52,415||align="right"|60,711||align="right"|63,985||Beringin||align="center"|11||align="center"|-||20552 |- | [[Lubuk Pakam]] ||align="right"|31.19||align="right"|80,847||align="right"|88,576||align="right"|91,858||Lubuk Pakam||align="center"|6||align="center"|7 <sup>(e)</sup>||20511<br>-20518 |- | [[Pagar Merbau]] ||align="right"|62.89||align="right"|36,777||align="right"|39,814||align="right"|41,146||Pagar Merbau||align="center"|16||align="center"|-||20551 |- | '''''Penyampau bagi Timur''''' ||align="right"|'''''1,171.48'''''||align="right"|'''''590,629'''''||align="right"|'''''671,210'''''||align="right"|'''''703,507'''''|| ||align="center"|'''''187'''''||align="center"|'''''9'''''|| |} Nota: (a) Deli Tua, Deli Tua Barat enggau Deli Tua Timur. (b) Kenangan enggau Kenangan Baru. (c) Galang Kota. (d) Pekan Tanjung Morawa. <br>(e) Cemara, Lubuk Pakam I, II Lubuk Pakam Pekan, Lubuk Pakam III, Paluh Kemiri, Petapahan enggau Syahmad. [[file:Tanjung Morawa Toll Plaza, Medan.JPG|thumb|right|Pintu tol Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang]] == Bantah London Sumatra (LONSUM) == Kabupaten Deli Serdang ngundan tiga iti madang besai ke diempu London Sumatera (LONSUM).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.londonsumatra.com/|title=Welcome to Lonsum|website=www.londonsumatra.com}}</ref> Kena 21 Jun 2003, bala orang bumai enggau orang asal ba sekeda genturung pendiau dalam pelilih menua nya nguji deka nguan baru tanah-tanah ti udah dipajakka perintah ngagai LONSUM.<ref name="walhi" /> Polis nimbak raban nya ngujungka enda kurang ari sedozen iku bakal enggau empat iku parai.<ref name="walhi">{{Cite web |url=http://www.eng.walhi.or.id/kampanye/hutan/konservasi/030818_bul_hrviol_found/ |title=WALHI - the National Human Rights Commission on Lonsum Bulukumba Incident Says: Human Rights Violations Found |access-date=2005-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060309184610/http://www.eng.walhi.or.id/kampanye/hutan/konservasi/030818_bul_hrviol_found/ |archive-date=2006-03-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Televisyen == {| class="wikitable" !Chanel !Isyarat !Frekuensi !Nama !Jaring !Nama kompeni !Pengempu !Status |- |23 |487.250-[[MHz]] | rowspan="28" |[[UHF]] |[[Indosiar]] | |PT Indosiar Visual Mandiri |[[Elang Mahkota Teknologi]] | rowspan="13" |[[Nasional]] |- |25 |503.250-[[MHz]] |[[MNCTV]] | |PT Cipta Televisi Pendidikan Indonesia |[[Media Nusantara Citra]] |- |27 |519.250-[[MHz]] |[[Trans TV]] | |PT Televisi Transformasi Indonesia |[[Trans Media]] |- |29 |535.250-[[MHz]] |[[ANTV]] | |PT Cakrawala Andalas Televisi |[[Visi Media Asia]] |- |31 |551.250-[[MHz]] |[[GTV (Indonesia)|GTV]] | |PT Global Informasi Bermutu |[[Media Nusantara Citra]] |- |33 |567.250-[[MHz]] |[[RCTI]] | |PT Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia |[[Media Nusantara Citra]] |- |35 |583.250-[[MHz]] |[[SCTV (Indonesia)|SCTV]] | |PT Surya Citra Televisi |[[Elang Mahkota Teknologi]] |- |37 |599.250-[[MHz]] |[[TvOne (Indonesia)|tvOne]] | |PT Lativi Media Karya |[[Visi Media Asia]] |- |39 |615.250-[[MHz]] |[[Metro TV (Indonesia)|Metro TV]] | |PT Media Televisi Indonesia |[[Media Group]] |- |41 |631.250-[[MHz]] |[[Trans7]] | |PT Duta Visual Nusantara Tivi Tujuh |[[Trans Media]] |- |43 |647.250-[[MHz]] |[[NET.]] | |PT Net Mediatama Indonesia |[[Indika Group]] |- |45 |663.250-[[MHz]] |[[iNews]] | |PT Deli Media Televisi |[[Media Nusantara Citra]] |- | rowspan="2" |47 | rowspan="2" |679.250-[[MHz]] |[[Televisi Republik Indonesia|TVRI Nasional]] | rowspan="2" |[[TVRI]] | rowspan="2" |Lembaga Penyiaran Publik TVRI |[[Pemerintah Indonesia]] |- |[[Televisi Republik Indonesia|TVRI Sumatra Utara]] |[[Sumatra Utara|Pemeritah Sumatra Utara]] |[[Daerah|Lokal]] |- |49 |695.250-[[MHz]] |[[DAAI TV]] | |PT Daya Angkasa Andalas Indah Televisi |[[Tzu Chi|Tau Chi Media]] | rowspan="1" |[[Sistem televisi berjaringan di Indonesia|Berjaringan]] |- |51 | 751.250-[[MHz]] | [[BeritaSatu]] | |PT First Media News |[[BeritaSatu Media Holdings|Media Holdings Group]] |- |50 |703.250-[[MHz]] |[[Televisi Republik Indonesia|TVRI Nasional]] |[[TVRI]] |Lembaga Penyiaran Publik TVRI |[[Pemerintah Indonesia]] |[[Nasional]] |- |53 |727.250-[[MHz]] |[[Rajawali Televisi|RTV]] | |PT Cahaya Nusantara Perkasa Televisi |[[Rajawali Corpora]] | rowspan="10" |[[Nasional]] |- |54 |735.250-[[MHz]] |Efarina TV | |PT Efarina Televisi |Efarina Etham |- |55 |737.250-[[MHz]] |[[MYTV (Indonesia)|MYTV]] | |PT Banten Media Global Televisi |[[Netwave Group]] dan [[Mayapada Group]] |- |57 |739.250-MHz |[[Info TV (Indonesia)|Info TV]] | |PT Info Mayapada |[[Mayapada Group]] |- |59 |775.250-[[MHz]] |[[Kompas TV]] | |PT Gramedia Media Nusantara |[[Kompas Gramedia]] |- |} == Malin == {{reflist}} bk8ij2w6j37nh29p8wvayewajqphvyl Kategori:Selangor 14 2398 9537 2024-10-30T01:57:15Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Kategori:Negeri ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Semenanjung Malaysia]]' 9537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Negeri ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Semenanjung Malaysia]] myop33nrm3oe08mvqtqwmxo15bbk3fr Petaling Jaya 0 2399 9539 2024-10-30T02:19:52Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement | name = Petaling Jaya | other_name = | settlement_type = Nengeri | official_name = Nengeri Petaling Jaya<br>{{nobold|''Bandaraya Petaling Jaya''}} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = ڤتاليڠ جاي | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|八打灵再也}}<br />''Bādǎlíng Zàiyě'' {{font|size...' 9539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Petaling Jaya | other_name = | settlement_type = Nengeri | official_name = Nengeri Petaling Jaya<br>{{nobold|''Bandaraya Petaling Jaya''}} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = ڤتاليڠ جاي | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|八打灵再也}}<br />''Bādǎlíng Zàiyě'' {{font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|பெட்டாலிங் ஜெயா}}<br />''Peṭṭāliṅ Jeyā'' {{font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | nickname = ''PJ, Bandar Raya Inai Merah'' | motto = Mesra, Cepat, dan Tepat | website = {{URL|www.mbpj.gov.my}} | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 2/3/2 | image1 = Section 17A Petaling Jaya 1.jpg | image2 = Section 17 PJ 4.jpg | image3 = 1 Utama Shopping Centre.jpg | image4 = Kota Darul Ehsan (230405) 03.jpg | image5 = Petaling Jaya Museum.JPG | image6 = Petaling Jaya Stadium. 2019-12-12 18-36-16.jpg | image7 = Kota Damansara Forest Eco Park 20230217 171925.jpg }} | image_caption = ''Ari atas, kiba ngagai kanan:'''<br />Pemandang langit Petaling Jaya, Palan Bebeli Barang [[1 Utama]] disegulaika enggau stesen MRT Bandar Utama, lengkung [[Kota Darul Ehsan]], [[Muzium Petaling Jaya]], [[Stadium Petaling Jaya]], enggau [[Taman Kampung Komuniti Kota Damansara]] | image_flag = | image_seal = Petaling Jaya Emblem.svg | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10}} | map_caption = Endur Petaling Jaya ba Selangor | pushpin_map = Malaysia Selangor#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Petaling Jaya''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Selangor]]''' | coordinates = {{coord|03|05|50|N|101|38|40|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Selangor}} | subdivision_type2 = Pelilih menua | subdivision_name2 = [[Pelilih Menua Petaling|Petaling]] | established_title = Penumbuh | established_date = 1954 | established_title1 = Status kandang mengeri | established_date1 = 1 Januari 1977 | established_title2 = Status nengeri | established_date2 = 20 Jun 2006 | government_type = Kunsil kandang mengeri | governing_body = [[Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Petaling Jaya]] | leader_title = Datuk Bandar | leader_name = Mohamad Zahri Samingon | leader_title1 = Sapit Datuk Bandar | leader_name1 = Hjh Sharifah Marhaini Syed | area_total_sq_mi = 37.5 | area_total_km2 = 97.2 | population_as_of = Januari 2024 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mbpj.gov.my/en/mbpj/profile/background|title=Petaling Jaya City Council Background}}</ref> | population_total = 807,879 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = Jam Standard Malaysia | utc_offset = +8 | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | footnotes = | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 46xxx, 473xx, 474xx, 478xx, 52xxx | area_code_type = | area_codes = +603-56, +603-61, +603-62, +603-7 | iso_code = }} '''Petaling Jaya''', dipandakka nyadi "'''PJ'''", nya sebengkah nengeri ba negeri [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]. Asal iya dikemansang nyadi tumpuk pendiau satelit ungkup [[Kuala Lumpur]], indu nengeri Malaysia, iya nyadi sebagi ari kandang menua Kuala Lumpur Besai. Petaling Jaya diberi status mengeri kena 20 Jun 2006. Iya ngembuan pemesai urung {{convert|97.2|km2|1|abbr=out}}. Petaling Jaya dikelingi Kuala Lumpur ari timur, [[Sungai Buloh]] ari utara, [[Shah Alam]] indu nengeri Selangor, enggau [[Subang Jaya]] ari barat, enggau [[Bandar Kinrara]] ([[Puchong]]) ari selatan. == Sejarah == Di baruh perambu ti digaga Francis McWilliams,<ref name="Star">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2022/09/02/francis-mcwilliams-engineer-behind-pj039s-development-passes-away-at-96 | title=Francis McWilliams, engineer behind PJ's development, passes away at 96 |work=The Star |access-date=5 September 2022}}</ref> mengeri tu dikemansang maya British Malaya pengudah perang ba atas sebidang estet getah {{convert|1200|acres|0|abbr=on}}, ''Effingham Estate'', ngelingi Jalai Klang Lama dikena mutarka penanggul kelalu mayuh mensia ba indu nengeri [[Kuala Lumpur]] dalam taun 1950-an.<ref>{{cite web|title=Executive Summary|url=http://www.mbpj.gov.my/web/guest/ringkasan-eksekutif|website=Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya (MBPJ)|access-date=2 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418182252/http://www.mbpj.gov.my/web/guest/ringkasan-eksekutif|archive-date=18 April 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kenyau ari taun 1952, PJ meda penumbuh ti balat ari sukut penyampau tubuh enggau pemesai guna geografi. Pemansang Petaling Jaya berengkah dipejalaika dalam taun 1952 enggau pengawa ngaga 800 buah rumah ti bepalan ba kandang endur ti dikelala enggau nama "Old Town" kemaya hari tu. Leftenan Jeneral Sir Gerald Templer (maya nya Pesuruhjaya Tinggi British di Melayu enggau chairman kaunsil Pelilih Menua Petaling) merambu ngambika Petaling Jaya nyadi sebuah mengeri satelit dikena nagang orang mantu komunis; kandang endur berumah ke dulu agi dipagar ari kandang endur ke ngelingi. Dua jalai besai keterubah digaga di Petaling Jaya semina dikumbai "Jalan 1" tauka Jalai 1 enggau "Jalan 2" tauka Jalai 2. Jalai 1 udah nya diberi nama Jalai Templer lalu Jalai 2 diberi nama Jalai Othman nitihka nama Othman Mohamad, Kepala Menteri Selangor ke suba. Datai ba ujung taun 1953, bandar tu dipegai pemesai pelilih menua Kuala Lumpur. Opis Bekuasa Bandar Petaling Jaya ti betuaika N.A.J. Kennedy berengkah ngatur Petaling Jaya dalam taun 1954. Kena 24 Ogos 1959, Encik Abdul Aziz bin Haji Mohd Ali nyadi orang Melayu keterubah nyadi tuai Lembaga PJ. Ari sukut pentadbiran enggau sejarah, iya dianggap sebagi ari Kuala Lumpur. Taja pia, Petaling Jaya badu nyadi sebagi ari Kuala Lumpur lebuh ke penudi nyadi Wilayah Persekutuan kena 1 Februari 1974. Udah nya nyadi tumpuk pendiau kediri empu dalam negeri Selangor. Petaling Garden Berhad nyadika pemungkal kompeni pemansang peribit, ti megai tanggungpengawa ngemansangka sekeda kandang menua Petaling Jaya. Iya dipunka dalam taun 1957 ulih seraban orang dagang China nyengkaum Ang Toon Chew, Robert Kuok, Tan Kim Yeow, Tan Chin Nam, Ho Yeow Khoon enggau Low Boon Chian. Kompeni nya lalu ngemansangka beribu-ribu ekar tanah di Petaling Jaya enggau lebih spesifik agi, Seksyen 5, 6 enggau 17, nyadika tumpuk pendiau baka Taman Petaling Klang enggau Sri Petaling.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Learning from pioneer entrepreneurs in the history of M'sia|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2018/10/24/learning-from-pioneer-entrepreneurs-in-the-history-of-msia|access-date=2021-07-08|website=The Star|language=en}}</ref> Petaling Garden dibai ngagai Bursa Saham Kuala Lumpur lalu nyadi sebengkah ari Kompeni Pemansang Hartanah ti keterubah dirintaika ba mua mayuh di Malaysia. Kompeni nya udah dibeli Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB) dalam taun 2007, iya berega RM 964 juta lebuh maya dibeli.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Idris|first=Izwan|title=Petaling Garden also going private|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2007/04/28/petaling-garden-also-going-private|access-date=2021-07-08|website=The Star|language=en}}</ref> On 1 January 1977, following the passing of the [[Local Government Act 1976|Local Government Act the previous year]], the Petaling Jaya Town Authority was reorganised to become Petaling Jaya [[Municipal]] Council or Majlis Perbandaran Petaling Jaya (MPPJ). Petaling Jaya progressed rapidly due to the massive rural-urban [[Immigration|migration]]. As more people from rural areas immigrated, Sungai Way and Subang districts along with areas such as [[Subang Jaya]], Seksyen 52 (New Town or colloquially known as "State", the name of the first, former cinema in the area) developed in areas under the jurisdiction of the municipality. Berindik ari pengawa ngatur baru garis entara menua dalam bulan Januari 1997, sekeda bagi menua Petaling Jaya nyengkaum Subang Jaya, USJ, Putra Heights, enggau Bandar Sunway diberi ngagai Majlis Perbandaran Subang Jaya tauka MPSJ ke baru ditumbuhka maya nya. Dikena nukar nya, MPPJ ngambi Bandar Utama, Sungai Buloh, Bukit Lanjan, enggau Kota Damansara ari Kaunsil Pelilih Petaling (''Majlis Daerah Petaling'', MDP), ti ngererak diri pengudah pengawa nyerahka menua nya. Due to the proximity of the city to the capital of Malaysia, Petaling Jaya had and have been the headquarters of many federal government departments such as the Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara (National Registration Department, 1958–2004),<ref>{{cite web|title=National Registration Department|url=http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/maklumatkorporat/pengenalan/|access-date=21 Aug 2015|archive-date=19 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519010852/http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/maklumatkorporat/pengenalan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> the Jabatan Arkib Negara Malaysia (Malaysian National Archive Department, 1961–1982),<ref>{{cite web|title=Arkib Negara Malaysia|url=http://www.arkib.gov.my/web/guest/sejarah|access-date=21 Aug 2015|archive-date=2 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102151648/http://www.arkib.gov.my/web/guest/sejarah|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the Jabatan Kimia Malaysia (Malaysian Chemistry Department, 1957–).<ref>{{cite web|title=Jabatan Kimia Malaysia|url=http://www.kimia.gov.my/bm/profil/sejarah.html|access-date=21 Aug 2015|archive-date=23 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423152214/http://www.kimia.gov.my/bm/profil/sejarah.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Nengeri sapit == Petaling Jaya diatu ngembuan empat bengkah nengeri sapit: {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} * {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Guangzhou]], [[China]].<ref name="scp">{{cite web|url=http://www.sustainablepj2030.com/governance/articleDetails.php?cat=3&article=6|title=Sister City Programme|publisher=Sustainable Petaling Jaya 2030|access-date=21 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221012713/http://www.sustainablepj2030.com/governance/articleDetails.php?cat=3&article=6|archive-date=21 December 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="scpmbpj">{{cite web|url=http://pjcityplan.mbpj.gov.my/v2/index.php/content_pages/display/142|title=Pencapaian Sepanjang 2012 (Program Sister City)|language=ms|publisher=Department of Development Planning, MBPJ|date=24 October 2012|access-date=21 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221012551/http://pjcityplan.mbpj.gov.my/v2/index.php/content_pages/display/142|archive-date=21 December 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> * {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Bandung]], [[Indonesia]].<ref name="scp"/><ref name="scpmbpj"/> * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Miyoshi, Saitama|Miyoshi]], [[Jipun]].<ref name="scp"/><ref name="scpmbpj"/> * {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Asan]], [[Korea Selatan]].<ref name="scp"/> {{colend}} ==Malin== {{reflist}} m6v483zesop8eqbykbwrgphjrb8xdyj 1 Utama 0 2400 9595 2024-10-30T04:19:17Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox building | name = 1 Utama | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = 1 Utama logo.png | logo_size = 100px | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = 1 Utama Shopping Centre.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = <!-- or | alt = --> | image_caption = Palan Bebeli Barang 1 Utama | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_size = | map_...' 9595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building | name = 1 Utama | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = 1 Utama logo.png | logo_size = 100px | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = 1 Utama Shopping Centre.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = <!-- or | alt = --> | image_caption = Palan Bebeli Barang 1 Utama | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_size = | map_dot_label = | map_dot_mark = | relief = | former_names = | alternate_names = One Utama, 1U, OU<ref name = "TRPOU">{{cite news | last = Kaur | first = Kirat | date = 2019-10-24 | title = 1U vs OU: How did 1 Utama shopping centre get its name? | url = https://www.therakyatpost.com/2019/10/24/1u-vs-ou-how-did-1-utama-shopping-mall-get-its-name/ | work = The Rakyat Post | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> | etymology = | status = {{Green|Completed}} | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = Palan bebeli barang | architectural_style = Kontemporari | classification = | location = [[Bandar Utama]] | address = 1, Lebuh Bandar Utama | location_city = [[Petaling Jaya]] | location_country = {{flag|Malaysia||+}} | coordinates = {{coord|3|08|53.34|N|101|36|57.03|E|region:MY-10_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}} | altitude = | current_tenants = [[AEON (company)|AEON]], Jaya Grocer, [[Parkson]], [[TGV Cinemas]], [[GSC Cinemas]]<ref name = "TRPOU" /> | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = | stop_date = | est_completion = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = | opened_date = {{Start date and age|1995|9}}<ref name = "THEEDGE1" /> | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = {{Start date and age|2011|6}}<ref name = "NBC1" /> | closing_date = | demolition_date = <!-- or | destruction_date = --> | cost = RM 89 juta<ref name = "NBC1" /> | ren_cost = RM 160 juta<ref name = "NBC1" /> | client = | owner = Bandar Utama City Centre | landlord = | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | diameter = | circumference = | weight = | other_dimensions = | structural_system = | material = | size = {{cvt|5,590,000|sqft}} | floor_count = | floor_area = {{cvt|2,190,000|sqft}} | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = See Hoy Chan Holdings | engineer = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = [[The Edge (Malaysia)|EdgeProp]] Malaysia's Best Managed Property Awards 2019 | designations = [[File:Gold medal icon (G initial).png|15px]] Gold | known_for = Above 10 years retail category | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_engineer = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_contractor = | ren_awards = | rooms = <!-- or | unit_count = --> | parking = 14,000 | number_of_stores = 713 | number_of_anchors = 4<ref name = "THEEDGE1" /> | website = {{URL|www.1utama.com.my}} | public_transit = {{KLRT color code|KG|09}} {{KLRT color code|SA|01}} [[Bandar Utama MRT station]] | embed = | embedded = | references = <ref name = "EDGEPROP1UDETAILS">{{cite news | last = Ng | first = Shawn | date = 2019-04-26 | title = A mall that embraces change for growth | url = https://www.edgeprop.my/content/1517127/mall-embraces-change-growth | work = [[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> | footnotes = }} '''1 Utama'''<ref name = "TRPOU" /> nya siti palan bebeli barang ba [[Bandar Utama]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]], sepemesai {{convert|5,590,000|sqft}} lalu ngundan 713 iti kedai. Iya nyadi siti ari palan bebeli barang ke pemadu besai di Malaysia sereta palan bebeli barang ketujuh pemadu besai di dunya sebedau IOI City Mall di [[Putrajaya]] ngelui palan tu ba taun 2022.<ref name = "THEEDGE1" /> Renggat keterubah palan bebelika barang tu diatu dikelala enggau nama "Old Wing", dibuka dalam bulan September 1995. Enggau penambah trafik pelanggan enggau peminta ba palan bejual dalam palan bebelika barang nya, renggat kedua ke dikumbai "New Wing" ditambah dalam taun 2003. Pengerembai tambah sepemesai {{convert|592,015|sqft||abbr=}} ditambah dalam taun 2018 enggau penambah 1 Utama E. Diatu palan bebelika barang nya ngembuan mayuh bengkah palan bejual, restoran, kafe, perengka guna lumba enggau main, kampung ujan, enggau stesyen bas enggau servis nasional enggau antarabansa. Penyewa sauh palan bebelika barang nya diatu nyengkaum Kedai Serbaneka enggau Pasar Besai AEON, Jaya Grocer, enggau kedai serbaneka Parkson. Palan bebelika barang nya suba endur kedai serbaneka Singapura Tangs,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-11-14|title=Tangs picks 1Utama for third store - Central - New Straits Times|url=https://www.nst.com.my/streets/central/tangs-picks-1utama-for-third-store-1.5487|access-date=2021-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114053021/https://www.nst.com.my/streets/central/tangs-picks-1utama-for-third-store-1.5487|archive-date=2011-11-14}}</ref> kedai serbaneka Jipun [[Isetan]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-18|title=Isetan 1 Utama To Close Down Next Year After 10 Years|url=https://hype.my/2021/253064/isetan-1-utama-closing-down/|access-date=2021-11-18|website=Hype Malaysia|language=en-US}}</ref> enggau kedai [[IKEA]] keterubah ba Malaysia maya taun 1996. Palan bebelika barang nya udah nerima sekeda anugerah, nyengkaum Mas dalam Anugerah Hartanah Diurus Pemadu Manah EdgeProp Malaysia 2019 (kategori renchit)<ref name = "EDGEPROP1UDETAILS" /> enggau Anugerah Platinum ungkup Kompleks Belanja Taun tu ba Anugerah Kecemerlangan Dunya Renchit edisi 2006/07.<ref>{{cite news | last = Jayaraj | first = Jayagandi | date = 2006-04-10 | title = 1 Utama is best shopping complex | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2006/04/10/1-utama-is-best-shopping-complex | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> ==Sejarah== [[File:1utama court.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Renggat keterubah tauka bagi ''Old Wing'' palan bebeli barang tu]] Dalam taun 1990-an, Kumpulan See Hoy Chan Holdings berengkah ngemansangka sebuah mengeri baru ti dikelala enggau nama Bandar Utama ti mungkur kandang endur diau enggau palan dagang. Ketegal peminta makit ba endur tu majak nambah, pemaju merambu deka ngaga palan bebelika barang ba mengeri tu. Pemaju nya ngiga inspirasyen ungkup palan bebelika barang ke baka nya di Amerika Syarikat dalam taun 1993 sebedau merambu renggat keterubah palan bebelika barang ke dikelala enggau nama Old Wing kemaya hari tu. Laban pemaju nya pechaya palan bebelika barang nya patut datai enggau penyewa sauh, sida nyain sempekat enggau AEON muka Jusco (udah nya diberi nama baru nyadi AEON) nyadi penyewa utama ba palan bebelika barang nya.<ref name = "THEEDGE1">{{cite news | last = Yee Hoong | first = Chai | date = 2017-11-04 | title = Keeping up with changing trends | url = https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/keeping-changing-trends | work = [[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]] | access-date = 2020-07-23 }}</ref> Palan bebelika barang tu dibuka enggau rasmi dalam bulan September 1995 enggau semua premis disua penuh ulih mayuh macham penyua.<ref name = "THEEDGE1" /> Ungkus ngaga palan bebeli barang renggat keterubah iya nya RM89 juta.<ref name = "NBC1">{{cite news | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | title = 1 Utama RM160mil makeover, more cinemas and Jusco Supermarket to relocate | url = https://www.nbc.com.my/blog/1-utama-rm160mil-makeover-jusco-supermarket-relocate-extra-cinemas/ | work = NBC Business News & Tax | date = 2011-06-06 | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> Kedai IKEA keterubah di Malaysia dibuka kena 25 April 1996<ref>{{cite news | date = 1996-04-25 | title = "Open house" at furniture store | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=oAFZAAAAIBAJ&q=bandar+utama+ikea&pg=PA34 | work = [[New Straits Times]] | access-date = 2020-07-23 }}</ref> ba palan bebeli barang enggau sambut ti manah ari pelanggan sekumbang beberapa hari keterubah pengudah dibuka. Maya nya, tebal agi produk IKEA ke dijual dia digaga di Malaysia nyengkaum mija makai, kerusi, mija kupi, tirai venetian, papan pemelah, mainan enggau rangka katil.<ref>{{cite news | date = 1996-05-09 | title = Draw of the woody and natural at new store | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=colaAAAAIBAJ&q=bandar+utama+ikea&pg=PA37 | work = [[New Straits Times]] | access-date = 2020-07-23 }}</ref> Kedai IKEA nya mungkur {{convert|7,431|m2}} ari ruang dalam palan bebeli barang.<ref>{{cite news | last = Johari | first = Juneita | date = 1996-02-10 | title = Ikea way to your dream home | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mblOAAAAIBAJ&q=bandar+utama+ikea&pg=PA21 | work = [[New Straits Times]] | access-date = 2020-07-23 }}</ref> Ketegal peminta ke majak nambah ngagai produk IKEA, kedai nya dipindahka ngagai endur ke besai agi di Mutiara Damansara kena 14 Ogos 2003, nyadi kedai IKEA ke pemadu besai di Asia-Pasifik maya nya<ref name = "IKEARELOCATION">{{cite news | last = Tahir | first = Sabry | date = 2003-08-15 | title = IKEA to invest RM120m in centre | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2003/08/15/ikea-to-invest-rm120m-in-centre | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-24 }}</ref> nyentukka iya dikelaung sebuah agi kedai di Gwangmyeong, [[Korea Selatan]] ba taun 2014 .<ref>{{cite news | last1 = Lee | first1 = Joyce | last2 = Yang | first2 = Kahyun | date = 2014-12-18 | title = The Biggest IKEA Store In The World Just Opened In South Korea | url = https://www.businessinsider.com/r-in-south-korea-ikea-opens-biggest-store-to-lure-tiny-households-2014-12?op=1 | work = [[Business Insider]] | access-date = 2020-07-24 }}</ref> [[File:Bandar utama link at day by horsesplease dd4k5ac.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Siti jematan betutup nyambung ''Old Wing'' enggau ''New Wing'' dibuka maya pengawa muka lembut kena 13 Disember 2003 .]] [[File:1 Utama New Wing Oval （2024）.jpg|thumb|250px|New Wing "Oval" 1 Utama (2024)]] Ketegal palan bebelika barang nya napi peminta ke majak nambah ba palan bejual, ngujungka lis nganti penyewa ke panjai, direktor See Hoy Chan Holdings Group, Teo Chiang Kok, merambu deka ngemesaika palan bebelika barang nya. Tu ngujungka pengawa ngaga renggat kedua ke dikelala enggau nama Sayap Baru, dikena nampung agi penyampau pelanggan ke majak nambah. Pengawa ngaga nya beungkus RM300 juta lalu nambahka penyampau lot renchit ari 220 unit<ref name = "THESTAR1">{{cite news | last = Ang | first = Elaine | date = 2003-12-22 | title = Shoppers' haven at 1 Utama | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2003/12/22/shoppers-haven-at-1-utama | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-24 }}</ref> ngagai 600 unit. Dua blok nya disambung siti jematan betutup ungkup orang bejalai kaki.<ref name = "GRANDOPENING2004">{{cite news | date = 2004-04-03 | title = RM300mil expansion gives 1 Utama total of 600 retail outlets | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2004/04/03/rm300mil-expansion-gives-1-utama-total-of-600-retail-outlets | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-24 }}</ref> Bagi baru nya mega nyengkaum kandang endur burung, zoo, kolam nyelam enggau dinding niki. Palan bebelika barang tu dibuka kena 13 Disember 2003,<ref name = "THESTAR1" /> enggau pengawa bejadi ti besai nyadi kena 2 April 2004, ti dipenyadika Sultan Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah. Pengawa ngempu enggau ngatur palan bebelika barang nya dipindahka ngagai Pusat Bandaraya Bandar Utama.<ref name = "GRANDOPENING2004" /> Pengawa ngemanahka baru renggat keterubah (tauka ''Old Wing'') berengkah kena Jun 2011, 16 taun udah iya dibuka, lalu beungkus RM160 juta. Pengawa ngemanahka nya nyengkaum mindahka supermakit Jusco ngagai kandang endur baru, nambahka skrin panggung wayang, enggau pintu penama baru ngagai begunan opis 1 First Avenue.<ref name = "NBC1" /> Pengerembai tambah sepemesai {{convert|592,015|sqft||abbr=}} dalam palan bebelika barang nya nyengkaum renggat ketiga (dikelala enggau nama 1 Utama E) ti dibuka kena 24 Januari 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-25|title=1 Utama opens phase one of 1 Utama E|url=http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/1-utama-opens-phase-one-1-utama-e|access-date=2020-07-30|website=The Edge Markets}}</ref> Iya bisi kolam ngelayang, terowong angin terejun langit enggau sekeda restoran enggau kafe ti ngembuan juluk deka ngaga palan bebelika barang nya nyadi palan mayuh lumba enggau main sereta pemerindang beserimbai enggau pengawa bebelika barang. Palan bebelika barang nya mega nambahka 500 iti agi palan endur ngengkah kerita enggau jalai orang bejalai kaki ngagai stesyen MRT Bandar Utama. Pemansang renggat tu begunaka belanja RM150 juta.<ref name = "1UE">{{cite news | last = Khoo | first = Natalie | date = 2018-01-25 | title = 1 Utama opens phase one of 1 Utama E | url = https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/1-utama-opens-phase-one-1-utama-e | work = [[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]] | access-date = 2020-07-24 }}</ref> ==Chiri== [[File:1 Utama Rainforest.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Kampung ujan ba 1 Utama]] 1 Utama ngundan ruai renchit sepemesai {{convert|203,000|m2}}. 713 buah kedai iya narit ati semua strata ekonomi,<ref name = "EDGEPROP1UDETAILS" /> ari kedai serbaneka baka AEON enggau Parkson,<ref name="THEEDGE1" /> ngagai rentayan entarabansa ti bekualiti tinggi enggau mayuh bengkah restoran baka kort pemakai Pelilih Makanan, Din Tai Fung, [[KFC]], McDonald’s, Texas Chicken, Dunkin’ Donuts enggau Carl’s Jr sereta dua rentayan panggung wayang, TGV Cinemas enggau GSC.<ref name="TRPOU" /> Palan bebelika barang tu sebedau tu endur kedai IKEA keterubah di Malaysia,<ref name="IKEARELOCATION" /> [[Cold Storage (supermarket)|Cold Storage]],<ref>{{cite news | last = Ganesan | first = Vasantha | date = 2019-09-05 | title = Will Giant store closures hit EPF's investments? | url = https://maa.theedgemarkets.com/article/will-giant-store-closures-hit-epfs-investments | work = [[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> [[MPH Group|MPH Bookstores]].<ref>{{cite news | date = 2018-08-08 | title = MPH Bookstore in 1 Utama closes down after 15 years | url = https://www.edgeprop.my/content/1412211/mph-bookstore-1-utama-closes-down-after-15-years | work = [[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> enggau kedai serbaneka [[Isetan]].<ref>{{cite news | date = 2021-11-18 | title = Isetan announces closure of 1 Utama outlet after 10 years of operations | url = https://www.malaymail.com/news/life/2021/11/18/isetan-announces-closure-of-1-utama-outlet-after-10-years-of-operations/2021785 | work = [[Malay Mail]] | access-date = 2022-04-11 }}</ref> Kelimpah ari kedai, 1 Utama nyendiaka perengka guna lumba enggau main ngagai mensia mayuh nyengkaum palan main boling,<ref>{{cite news | date = 2005-08-01 | title = Rolling time for media, athletes | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2005/08/01/rolling-time-for-media-athletes | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> baseball,<ref>{{cite news | last = Michael | first = Stuart | date = 2006-04-26 | title = Baseball treat for members of media | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2006/04/26/baseball-treat-for-members-of-media | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> niki dinding,<ref>{{cite news | last = Siok Hui | first = Leong | date = 2005-12-24 | title = A work of art | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/travel/2005/12/24/a-work-of-art | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> kolam ngelayang enggau terowong angin terejun langit.<ref>{{cite news | last = Tey | first = Kelly | date = 2018-01-27 | title = Go surfing and skydiving at 1Utama | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2018/01/27/go-surfing-and-skydiving-in-a-mall-shopping-centre-offering-these-experiences-at-its-newly-launched | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> Kampung ujan ba dalam palan bebelika barang nya ditanam kena 25 Oktober 2003. Pengawa nya digaga enggau chara ngulihka kayu ''[[Tabebuia rosea]]'' pun kayu ari kampung ke semak dibai tama ngagai palan bebelika barang dikena ngaga kanopi kampung, ke alai tambah 200 sampel spesis bukai baka ''[[Alocasia]]'', [[wild banana]], ''[[Johannesteijsmannia|Johanesteijsmannia]]'', ''[[Aglaonema]]'' enggau ''Phyllagathis'' deka dikena nyadi lapis babas. Kampung ujan tu dibuka ngagai mensia mayuh dalam bulan November 2003.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Ng | first = F. S. P. | date = April 2015 | title = Tropical rain forest in a shopping mall | url = http://eprints.utar.edu.my/1972/1/Tropical_rain_forest_in_a_shopping_mall.pdf | journal = Utar Agriculture Science Journal | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | pages = 57–62 | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> Naka taun 2019, palan bebelika barang tu narit lebih 33 juta iku temuai ninting taun,<ref name = "EDGEPROP1UDETAILS" /> enggau trafik punchak nyadi maya musin pengerami.<ref>{{cite news | last = Jayaraj | first = Jayagandi | date = 2010-12-18 | title = Festive shoppers causing traffic congestion at all hours | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2010/12/18/festive-shoppers-causing-traffic-congestion-at-all-hours | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> ==Perengka pengangkut== [[File:PJ530 Hentian Bandar Utama, Petaling Jaya 20240203 134629.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Hab bas Bandar Utama]] Palan bebelika barang nya disambung enggau sekeda jalai besai nyengkaum Jalai Alun Damansara Puchong.<ref>{{cite news | last = Yunus | first = Akil | date = 2014-07-11 | title = Fire in 1 Utama food court, causes morning crawl along LDP | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/07/11/One-Utama-fire-causes-LDP-traffic-jam/ | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> enggau Lebuh Bandar Utama.<ref name = "EDGEPROP1UDETAILS" /> Kelimpah ari nyendiaka 14,000 palan paking kerita, palan bebeli barang nya mega bisi nyendiaka endur engkah ensikal.<ref>{{cite news | last = Sia | first = Andrew | date = 2016-09-07 | title = Solving the problem of bicycle parking | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/travel/2016/09/07/solving-the-problem-of-bicycle-parking | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> Palan paking kerita nya mega bisi disikap enggau palan ngecas entukar elektrik.<ref>{{cite news | last = Lim | first = Ruby | date = 2016-12-24 | title = Charge your electric vehicle without hassle | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/community/2016/12/24/charge-your-electric-vehicle-without-hassle-latest-fullyautomated-charging-station-exclusive-for-mal | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> Palan bebeli barang tu ulih dilawa nengah perengka pengangkut mensia mayuh, nyengkaum MRT nengah stesyen MRT Bandar Utama<ref>{{cite news | last = Khoo | first = Natalie | date = 2018-02-01 | title = BU MRT pedestrian link to 1 Utama opens today | url = https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/bu-mrt-pedestrian-link-1-utama-opens-today | work = [[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> tauka bas ari servis bas [[RapidKL]] bus.<ref>{{cite news | last = Chan | first = Jade | date = 2007-12-31 | title = A convenient stop for everyone | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2007/12/31/a-convenient-stop-for-everyone | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> ==Penusah bebadi== ===Angus=== Bisi dua iti penusah angus nyadi ba mall nya. Penusah angus keterubah nyadi kena 25 Februari 2013, ti berengkah nyadi ba palan nyimpan barang ba stor perengka endur bemain nembiak mit ti ngujungka selampur begunan nya ngasaika penanggul putus karan.<ref>{{cite news | first1 = Austin | last1 = Camoens | title = Power outage and small fire trigger panic at 1 Utama shopping mall (Update) | url = https://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2013/2/25/nation/20130225084920&sec=nation | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | date = 2013-02-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130226034336/https://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2013/2/25/nation/20130225084920&sec=nation | access-date = 2021-03-08 | archive-date = 2013-02-26 }}</ref> Penusah angus kedua nyadi kena 11 Julai 2014, lebuh penusah angus nya nyadi ari dapur siti ari palan pemakai. Kededua penusah angus nya mit, lalu nadai penusah bebadi nyawa diripotka nyadi.<ref>{{cite news | first1 = Akil | last1 = Yunus | title = Fire in 1 Utama food court, causes morning crawl along LDP | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/07/11/One-Utama-fire-causes-LDP-traffic-jam/ | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | date = 2014-07-11 | access-date = 2021-03-08 }}</ref> ===Pengawa jai=== Berindik ari pengawa nabanka Canny Ong ba sebuah palan bebelika barang di Bangsar ti ngujungka iya parai kena 13 Jun 2003,<ref>{{cite news | last = Mohamed Radhi | first = Nor Ain | date = 2020-07-27 | title = #NST175 Nation horrified by Canny Ong's rape-murder | url = https://www.msn.com/en-my/news/national/nst175-nation-horrified-by-canny-ongs-rape-murder/ar-BB17dHe5 | work = [[New Straits Times]] | access-date = 2020-07-27 }}</ref> mayuh palan bebelika barang di Klang Valley ngenegapka agi pengelikun sida ngambika ulih nyaga bala pelanggan sida, nyengkaum palan bebelika barang One Utama ke alai piak pengatur pengawa nganjung tambah polis, ukui nyaga enggau raban penyaga pengelikun ngambika ulih matau palan bebelika barang nya.<ref>{{cite news | last1 = Zainal | first1 = Hanis | last2 = De Silva | first2 = Joash Ee | date = 2016-09-26 | title = Better mall security since Canny Ong murder case | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/09/26/better-mall-security-since-canny-ong-murder-case | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-27 }}</ref> Taja pan baka nya, bisi beberapa iti penggera bula lebuh sekeda pelanggan ngeripot ngagai polis madahka kerita sida dichuri, lebuh ke bendar bala pelanggan nya enda ingatka dini endur sida ngengkahka kerita sida.<ref>{{cite news | date = 2018-01-02 | title = People's own carelessness a major factor | url = https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2008/01/02/peoples-own-carelessness-a-major-factor | work = [[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] | access-date = 2020-07-27 }}</ref> Maya Taun Baru China taun 2014, seiku penchuri enchuri barang kemas ke berega RM10 juta ba sebengkah ari kedai barang kemas nya. Pengawa ngerumpak nya diperambu geng Amerika Latin tumu sebedau bejalaika pengawa ngerumpak nya, ke nyengkaum belalai ba dalam palan bebelika barang nya lebuh iya ditutup, mutuska karan, ngetuka sistem penggera penchuri, enchuri unit rikoding CCTV enggau ngeleburka pintu likun ngena sulu api oksi asetilena.<ref>{{cite news | last = Mei Chu | first = Mei | date = 2014-02-04 | title = Jewellery Store In One Utama Robbed Of RM10 Million During CNY Holidays | url = https://says.com/my/news/wah-chan-jewellers-one-utama-robbed-of-rm1-mil-during-chinese-new-year-heist | work = [[Says Sdn Bhd|Says.my]] | access-date = 2020-07-28 }}</ref> === Munuh diri === Seiku indu labuh nyentukka mati ari tikas 4 ba sayap baru kena 19 Mei 2021. Penusah nyadi urung pukul 1 lemai. Tim timbal penusah ngenyit palan bebelika barang nya jampat mutarka penusah nya sebedau nyerahka ngagai polis. Raban pengatur One Utama udah ngesahka polis deka mansik pekara nya enggau silik agi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-19|title=Woman Falls To Her Death From 4th Floor In 1 Utama Shopping Centre|url=https://hype.my/2021/231724/woman-falls-from-4th-floor-in-1-utama-shopping-centre/|access-date=2021-09-06|website=Hype Malaysia|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} ==Laman web bukai== {{commons category}} * [http://www.1utama.com.my Laman web rasmi] dlk8iihhhppthlzn4r0xeysa45avdd9 Gerija St. Francis Xavier, Petaling Jaya 0 2401 9602 2024-10-30T06:58:50Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox church | name = St. Francis Xavier's | fullname = St. Francis Xavier's Church | image = <!-- Find an image to insert --> | style = Neo-Baroque (dalam) | years built = 1961 | caption = | denomination = [[Gerija Katolik|Roman Katholik]] | diocese = [[Arkdiosis Roman Katholik Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] | country = [[Malaysia]] | rector = Rev Fr. Alvin Ng, SJ |...' 9602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | name = St. Francis Xavier's | fullname = St. Francis Xavier's Church | image = <!-- Find an image to insert --> | style = Neo-Baroque (dalam) | years built = 1961 | caption = | denomination = [[Gerija Katolik|Roman Katholik]] | diocese = [[Arkdiosis Roman Katholik Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] | country = [[Malaysia]] | rector = Rev Fr. Alvin Ng, SJ | asstpriest = Rev Fr. Richard Anthonysamy, SJ<br />Rev Fr. Alberto Irenus David, SJ | location = Jalan Gasing, Petaling Jaya, Selangor | website = [https://sfx.com.my/ sfx.com.my] }} '''Gerija St. Francis Xavier''' nya siti gerija [[Gerija Katolik|Roman Katolik]] ti bepalan ba 135, Jalan Gasing, [[Petaling Jaya]], Selangor.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pizza bikes' big block |url=http://www.mmail.com.my/content/76394-pizza-bikes-big-block |work=[[Malay Mail]] |date=29 June 2011 |accessdate=20 July 2011}}</ref> Gerija parish nya udah dipenyadika dalam taun 1957 ulih Bishop Katolik Kuala Lumpur maya nya, Rt Rev. iya nya siti ari semina tiga buah parish Katolik ke ditumbuhka di Petaling Jaya (ke bukai nya Gerija Assumption enggau Gerija St. Ignatius) Gerija tu dipegai raban [[Gerempung Jesus|Jesuit]], semina siti aja parish ke baka nya di Malaysia. Gerija nya digaga ba tanah ke diempu raban Paderi Jesuit di Malaysia, lalu Residensi Jesuit bepalan ba sepiak gerija ba tanah ke sama. Sebedau Jubli Emas iya kena 3 Disember 2011, gerija tu udah diubah enggau besai, enggau pengawa masang reredos enggau beberapa iti panel kaca patri ti besai, ti ngayanka Stesyen Regang, pengidup St. Maria, Ratu Serega, dikelingi mayuh bengkah orang kudus enggau orang ti diberekat Jesuit.<ref>[http://www.sfx.com.my Church of St Francis Xavier, P J, Malaysia]</ref> Ba taun 2016, Gerija nya bisi ngaga pengawa ngemanahka agi, ti ngaul pengawa ngaga aircond ba palan nya. == Malin == {{reflist}} 7oulqacqtwsv97gug8t7jd41gw8ba5u Sungai Selangor 0 2402 9603 2024-10-30T08:35:30Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox body of water |name=Sungai Selangor |image=Sungai Hulu Selangor - panoramio.jpg |caption = Pemandang Sungai Selangor ari atas langit | coordinates = {{Coord|3|21|N|101|14|E|display=title|region:MY_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} | basin_countries = [[Malaysia]] | pushpin_map = Malaysia Selangor | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Palan Sungai Selangor ba [[Selangor]] }} '''Sun...' 9603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water |name=Sungai Selangor |image=Sungai Hulu Selangor - panoramio.jpg |caption = Pemandang Sungai Selangor ari atas langit | coordinates = {{Coord|3|21|N|101|14|E|display=title|region:MY_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} | basin_countries = [[Malaysia]] | pushpin_map = Malaysia Selangor | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Palan Sungai Selangor ba [[Selangor]] }} '''Sungai Selangor''' nya siti sungai besai ba [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya berengkah ari [[Kuala Kubu Bharu]] ba timur lalu mansutka ai ngagai [[Selat Melaka]] ba [[Kuala Selangor]] ba barat.<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 October 2014 |title=Pencemaran Sungai Selangor akibat sisa industri: Azmin |language=ms |work=Utusan Borneo Online |agency=BERNAMA |url=http://www.utusanborneo.com.my/content/pencemaran-sungai-selangor-akibat-sisa-industri-azmin |url-status=dead |access-date=23 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044723/http://www.utusanborneo.com.my/content/pencemaran-sungai-selangor-akibat-sisa-industri-azmin |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> ==Genturung pendiau sepemanjai sungai== * Peretak, [[Hulu Selangor]] * [[Kuala Kubu Bharu]] * Ampang Pechah * [[Rasa, Malaysia|Rasa]] * [[Batang Kali]] * [[Bukit Beruntung]] * [[Bestari Jaya]] (Batang Berjuntai) * [[Kuala Selangor]] ==Malin== {{Reflist}} d1wbu7cu88ly28sswlxg77rp5orrfqx Kuala Selangor 0 2403 9756 9605 2024-11-04T08:01:55Z Tawi Langkau 140 + Link luar 9756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Kuala Selangor | native_name = | settlement_type = Indu pelilih menua | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = كوالا سلاڠور | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|瓜拉雪兰莪}}<br />''Guālā Xuělán'é'' {{font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|கோலா சிலாங்கூர்}}<br />''Kōlā Cilāṅkūr'' {{font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | nickname = | image_skyline = Lighthouse of Bukit Melawati.jpg | image_caption = Rumah Api [[Bukit Malawati]], ba kandang menua Kuala Selangor | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=10|frame-lat=3.3332|frame-long=101.2542}} | map_caption = Location of Kuala Selangor in Selangor | pushpin_map = Malaysia Selangor | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{center|{{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Kuala Selangor''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Selangor]]'''}} | coordinates = {{coord|3|19|59.52|N|101|15|15.12|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | image_flag = | image_seal = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Selangor}} | subdivision_type2 = Pelilih Menua | subdivision_name2 = [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Selangor]] | government_type = Kunsil kandang mengeri | governing_body = Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Kuala Selangor | established_title = Diberi<br />status kandang mengeri | established_date = 7 Ogos 2021 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | website = {{URL|http://www.mpks.gov.my/}} | leader_title = Presiden Kunsil | leader_name = Rahilah binti Rahmat | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 45xxx | blank_name = Kod lumur talipaun | blank_info = 03-3xxxxxxx | blank1_name = Pun lumur plat | blank1_info = B }} [[File:Map of Kuala Selangor District, Selangor.svg|thumb|Kuala Selangor ba Pelilih Menua Kuala Selangor]] '''Kuala Selangor''' sebengkah nengeri ti bepalan ba barat daya negeri [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya nyadi indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai Pelilih Kuala Selangor, ==Asal nama== Nama ''Kuala Selangor'' diambi ketegal kandang menua tu ba nanga [[Sungai Selangor]]. == Sejarah == Sebedau abad ke-18, iya diperintah Kesultanan Melaka. Dalam taun 1784, Belanda ngalahka Kuala Selangor ti ngerusak kubu-kubu nya. Tang ba ujung abad ke-17, iya diserang bansa [[Bugis]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Kuala Selangor - History, Seafood, Firefly, Eagle Feeding, Sky Mirror, Blue Tears |url=https://kuala-selangor.com/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=Kuala Selangor |language=en-gb}}</ref> Udah nya, Kuala Selangor digaga nyadi indu nengeri Kesultanan Selangor maya taun-taun keterubah dalam abad ke-18 ti dipindahka 3 kali.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kualaselangor.selangor.gov.my/kualaselangor.php/pages/view/99?mid=210|title=SEJARAH DAERAH KUALA SELANGOR|access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Endur == Mengeri Kuala Selangor bepalan ba nanga Sungai Selangor, endur iya mansutka ai ngagai [[Selat Melaka]]. Mengeri tu mega bepalan 55 km barat laut ari tengah mengeri [[Kuala Lumpur]], enggau 42 km barat laut [[Shah Alam]], indu nengeri Selangor. Mengeri Kuala Selangor nyadi mengeri pemadu besai [[Pelilih Menua Kuala Selangor]] ke besepiak, ke mega ngundan mengeri ke besepiak iya nya [[Tanjung Karang]], [[Ijok]], [[Puncak Alam]], [[Bestari Jaya]] enggau [[Jeram]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kualaselangor.selangor.gov.my/kualaselangor.php/pages/view/100|title=Pecahan Mukim Kuala Selangor|access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> ==Palan dagang temuai== [[File:Bagan Pasir @ Kuala Selangor (5975221780).jpg|thumb|Bagan Pasir]] ===Kelempepat Kampung Kuantan=== Kampung Kuantan tebilang ketegal ngundan kelempepat. Dagang temuai kelempepat ba kandang menua tu berengkah dipejalaika pun taun 1970-an. Diatu, dagang temuai diatur Majlis Perbandaran Kuala Selangor lalu udah ngerembai enggau jampat nengah penambah 27 buah bot mit ungkup bala temuai.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kuala-selangor.com/kuala-selangor-attraction/fireflies-firefly-kuala-selangor/kampung-kuantan-firefly-part-kuala-selangor.html |title=Kampung Kuantan Firefly Park |publisher=Kuala Selangor |access-date=25 May 2024}}</ref> ===Taman Alam Kuala Selangor=== Taman Alam Kuala Selangor dibuka dalam taun 1987. Enggau pemesai {{convert|296|hectare|km2}}, taman tu dibagi dua: Kampung ujan tropikal sepemesai {{convert|201|hectare|km2|adj=on}} enggau sebengkah kampung paya. Taman tu ari baruh pengawa ngatur Gerempung Pencinta Rampa Menua Malaysia, nentuka rampa menua asal taman tu dijaga enggau nadai sebarang pengerusak habitat.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kuala-selangor.com/kuala-selangor-attraction/kuala-selangor-nature-park.html |title=Kuala Selangor Nature Park (Taman Alam Kuala Selangor) |publisher=Kuala Selangor |access-date=25 May 2024}}</ref> == Perengka pengangkut== === Jalai === Kuala Selangor disambung ngagai [[Sungai Buloh]] enggau [[Kepong]] nengah jalai besai nasional 54. Tu jalai tama besai ari tengah mengeri Kuala Lumpur. Jalai tol Kuala Lumpur-Kuala Selangor (LATAR) E25 siti agi jalai akses, nyendiaka akses ari [[Rawang]]. Jalai Ekspres Pantai Barat nyendiaka jalai ngagai [[Banting]], [[Klang]], [[Teluk Intan]], [[Ipoh]] enggau [[Taiping]]. Kuala Selangor mega ulih dilawa ari indu nengeri diraja Klang nengah jalai besai nasional 5. == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Link luar == {{Commons}} et0yk67utuhe1z6dykrhjqe43doot2d Kuala Kubu Bharu 0 2404 9609 9606 2024-10-30T10:39:17Z Song GK 9 9609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Kuala Kubu Bharu | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = كوالا كوبو بهرو | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = 新古毛 | settlement_type = Indu pelilih menua | image_map = | coordinates = {{coord|3|34|N|101|39|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Selangor}} | subdivision_type2 = Pelilih Menua | subdivision_name2 = [[Hulu Selangor]] | established_title = Ditumbuhka | established_date = 1780 | established_title2 = EEstablishment of town board | established_date2 = 1952 | established_title3 = Penumbuh kaunsil pelilih menua | established_date3 = 1 Januari 1977 | established_title4 = Status kandang menua | established_date4 = 21 Oktober 2021 | founder = Sultan Ibrahim Shah | leader_title1 = Presiden | leader_name1 = Shukri Mohamad Hamin <ref>{{cite web |last1=Mohamad Hamin |first1=Shukri |url=https://www.mdhs.gov.my/ms/mdhs/pengurusan/profil-ydp |website=mdhs.gov.my |access-date=17 June 2019 |title=Profil YDP &#124; Portal Rasmi Majlis Daerah Hulu Selangor (MDHS) |archive-date=23 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023092147/http://mdhs.gov.my/ms/mdhs/pengurusan/profil-ydp |url-status=dead }}</ref> | leader_title2 = Pegawai Pelilih Menua | leader_name2 = Hj Musa Ranli <ref>{{cite web |last1=Ranli |first1=Musa |title=Hj |url=https://www.selangor.gov.my/huluselangor.php/pages/view/578?mid=325 |website=selangor.gov.my |access-date=17 June 2019}}</ref> | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | governing_body = Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Hulu Selangor (MPHS)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mdhs.gov.my/ms |website=mdhs.gov.my |access-date=17 June 2019|title=Majlis Perbandaran Hulu Selangor }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 1,756.301 | population_total = 194,387 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = 111 | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 44xxx | area_code_type = Kod lumur talipaun | area_code = +6-03-60 | registration_plate = B, W | image_skyline=Kuala Kubu Bharu (220712) 06.jpg }} [[File:Masjid Ar Rahimah Kuala Kubu Bharu.jpg|thumb|Mesegit mengeri Kuala Kubu Bharu]] [[File:Map of Hulu Selangor District, Selangor.svg|thumb|Kuala Kubu Bharu ba Pelilih Menua Hulu]] '''Kuala Kubu Bharu''' (mega disepil '''Kuala Kubu Baru''', '''Kuala Kubu Bahru''' tauka '''Kuala Kubu Baharu'''; dipandakka nyadi '''KKB'''), nya indu pelilih menua ungkup [[Pelilih Menua Hulu Selangor]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]. Mengeri tu bepalan 60km utara ari [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Dalam taun 1883, tekat ai Sungai Selangor pechah ngujungka bah besai nyadi. Iya nyapu serata mengeri nya kedua kali iya pechah dalam taun 1926, kelimpah ari Tepikung Guan Yin Gu Si enggau Mesegit Al-Hidayah. Berindik ari bah nya, British lalu mindahka mengeri nya ngagai endur ke tinggi agi lalu berengkah ngaga baru mengeri nya. Asal iya mengeri tu diberi nama Kuala Kubu, taja pia pengudah bah nyadi, mengeri tu udah nya diberi nama Kuala Kubu Bharu. Kuala Kubu Bharu tau dikumbai tumpuk pendiau kebun keterubah di Asia, diperambu perambu mengeri perintah keterubah Negeri Melayu Beserakup (FMS), Charles Crompton Reade dalam taun 1925.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kuala Kubu Bharu A Garden City Tour (Asia's First Garden Township) - Portal Rasmi Majlis Perbandaran Hulu Selangor (MPHS)|url=http://www.mdhs.gov.my/ms/mdhs/pusat-media/galeri/kuala-kubu-bharu-garden-city-tour-asia%E2%80%99s-first-garden-township|website=mdhs.gov.my/|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-date=6 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806090718/http://www.mdhs.gov.my/ms/mdhs/pusat-media/galeri/kuala-kubu-bharu-garden-city-tour-asia%E2%80%99s-first-garden-township|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mengeri tu penuh enggau begunan sebedau perang, ke tebal agi digaga orang menua nya, lalu sida mandangka budaya enggau langkar arkitektur maya nya.<ref name=:"2">{{Cite web |title=The pre-war buildings of Kuala Kubu Bharu|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/top-lifestyle/2021/02/23/the-pre-war-buildings-of-kuala-kubu-bharu/ |access-date=May 11, 2024 |website=Free Malaysia Today |language=en}}</ref> ==Politik== Kuala Kubu Bharu (N6) numbuhka pelilih pengawa bepilih kediri empu Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor. Kandang menua nya diatu diarika Pang Sock Tao ari Parti Tindakan Demokratik pengudah menang ba pengawa bepilih mit.<ref name=:"1">{{Cite web |title=Pakatan Harapan candidate wins seat in Malaysia’s Kuala Kubu Baharu by-election|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/pakatan-harapan-candidate-wins-seat-in-kuala-kubu-bharu-by-election-unofficial-count |access-date=May 11, 2024 |website=The Strait Times |language=en}}</ref> Ba renggat menua Kuala Kubu Bharu nyadi sebagi ari sitak parlimen Hulu Selangor (P09), diatu diarika Mohd Hasnizan Harun ari gempung penyakal perintah besai Perikatan Nasional. ==Orang tebilang== * [[Thomas Gerrard (aviator)|Thomas Gerrard]], flying ace Perang Dunya Keterubah, ada ba mengeri tu * [[Eja]], pelakun, hos enggau model ==Malin== {{Reflist}} * 9tx7aaa2vouhhi7065ts0833emq5o1q Modul:ISO 3166/data/MY 828 2405 9607 2024-10-30T10:36:45Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { lang = "ms", ["01"] = {name="Johor",altnames={"Johor Darul Ta'zim"}}, ["02"] = {name="Kedah",altnames={"Kedah Darul Aman"}}, ["03"] = {name="Kelantan",altnames={"Kelantan Darul Naim"}}, ["04"] = {name="Malacca",isoname="Melaka"}, ["05"] = {name="Negeri Sembilan",altnames={"Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus"}}, ["06"] = {name="Pahang",altnames={"Pahang Darul Makmur"}}, ["07"] = {name="Penang",isoname="Pulau Pinang"}, ["08"] = {name...' 9607 Scribunto text/plain return { lang = "ms", ["01"] = {name="Johor",altnames={"Johor Darul Ta'zim"}}, ["02"] = {name="Kedah",altnames={"Kedah Darul Aman"}}, ["03"] = {name="Kelantan",altnames={"Kelantan Darul Naim"}}, ["04"] = {name="Malacca",isoname="Melaka"}, ["05"] = {name="Negeri Sembilan",altnames={"Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus"}}, ["06"] = {name="Pahang",altnames={"Pahang Darul Makmur"}}, ["07"] = {name="Penang",isoname="Pulau Pinang"}, ["08"] = {name="Perak",altnames={"Perak Darul Ridzuan"}}, ["09"] = {name="Perlis",altnames={"Perlis Indera Kayangan"}}, ["10"] = {name="Selangor",altnames={"Selangor Darul Ehsan"}}, ["11"] = {name="Terengganu",altnames={"Terengganu Darul Iman"}}, ["12"] = {name="Sabah"}, ["13"] = {name="Sarawak"}, ["14"] = {name="Kuala Lumpur",isoname="Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur",altnames={"Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur"}}, ["15"] = {name="Labuan",isoname="Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan",altnames={"Federal Territory of Labuan"}}, ["16"] = {name="Putrajaya",isoname="Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya",altnames={"Federal Territory of Putrajaya"}} } 5l4zooxr755edwngzl6nwnx1x8n8sly Templat:Country data Selangor 10 2406 9608 2024-10-30T10:37:34Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Selangor | flag alias = Flag of Selangor.svg | flag alias-pre-1965 = Flag of Selangor (pre 1965).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = pre-1965 </noinclude> }}' 9608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Selangor | flag alias = Flag of Selangor.svg | flag alias-pre-1965 = Flag of Selangor (pre 1965).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = pre-1965 </noinclude> }} nx4nw7i0lktvfvudxj14ta00ir382vj Sepang (mengeri) 0 2407 9610 2024-10-30T10:48:14Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[File:Sepang Municipal Council.JPG|thumb|Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Sepang]] [[File:Map of Sepang District, Selangor.svg|thumb|Sepang ba Pelilih Menua Sepang]] '''Sepang''' nya siti mengeri mit ke bepalan ba [[Pelilih Menua Sepang]], [[Selangor]], Malaysia.<ref>{{cite book|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=tRtPngEACAAJ&q=%22Sepang%22|title = Sepang|author = Malaysia. Jabatanarah Pemetaan Negara|year = 1994|publisher = Direktorat Pemetaan Negara Mal...' 9610 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sepang Municipal Council.JPG|thumb|Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Sepang]] [[File:Map of Sepang District, Selangor.svg|thumb|Sepang ba Pelilih Menua Sepang]] '''Sepang''' nya siti mengeri mit ke bepalan ba [[Pelilih Menua Sepang]], [[Selangor]], Malaysia.<ref>{{cite book|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=tRtPngEACAAJ&q=%22Sepang%22|title = Sepang|author = Malaysia. Jabatanarah Pemetaan Negara|year = 1994|publisher = Direktorat Pemetaan Negara Malaysia}}</ref> Litar Antarabansa Sepang ba bagi menua barat mengeri tu, ke alai Grand Prix F1 Malaysia diatur<ref>{{cite book|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=vpMznwEACAAJ&q=%22Sepang%22|title = Formula One Grand Prix Race at Sepang|author = Barbara Miller, David Miller|year = 2003|publisher = Rima Enterprise|isbn = 9789832676126}}</ref> enggau Grand Prix MotoGP Malaysia diatur. Padang bilun pemadu besai di Malaysia iya nya [[Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuala Lumpur]] ba bagi menua barat mengeri tu. == Bagi == Kandang Mukim Sepang mungkur 198.08&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sepang.php/pages/view/44|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Sepang Penghulu Sepang|work=www2.selangor.gov.my}}</ref> Bisi 6 iti kampung Melayu, 2 iti kampung baru China<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sepang.php/pages/view/45|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Sepang Kampung Sepang|work=www2.selangor.gov.my}}</ref> enggau 31 iti kandang pendiau ba mukim tu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sepang.php/pages/view/46|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Sepang Taman Sepang|work=www2.selangor.gov.my}}</ref> ==Sekula== * SJK (C) Sepang<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/sepang.php/pages/view/46|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Sepang Taman Sepang|work=www2.selangor.gov.my}}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} pgnotbejdvs1qhyrslngsqpx4eo7dkd Dengkil 0 2408 9611 2024-10-30T11:08:05Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement |name=Dengkil |native_name= {{Script/Arabic|دڠکيل}} |settlement_type= Mengeri |image_skyline=Dengkil (town).JPG |image_caption=Mengeri Dengkil |subdivision_type = Menua |subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} |subdivision_type1 = Negeri |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Selangor}} |subdivision_type2 = Pelilih Menua |subdivision_name2 = [[Pelilih Menua Sepang|Sepang]] |coordinates={{coord|2|52|N|10...' 9611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name=Dengkil |native_name= {{Script/Arabic|دڠکيل}} |settlement_type= Mengeri |image_skyline=Dengkil (town).JPG |image_caption=Mengeri Dengkil |subdivision_type = Menua |subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} |subdivision_type1 = Negeri |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Selangor}} |subdivision_type2 = Pelilih Menua |subdivision_name2 = [[Pelilih Menua Sepang|Sepang]] |coordinates={{coord|2|52|N|101|41|E|display=title|region:MY_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} |pushpin_map = Malaysia Selangor }} '''Dengkil''' nya sebengkah mengeri mit ba [[Malaysia]], siti ari mukim ba pelilih menua Sepang, [[Selangor]] ti bepalan ba entara [[Cyberjaya]] ba sepiak utara enggau Salak Tinggi ba sepiak selatan. Aktiviti ekonomi di Dengkil majak ngerembai ketegal pemansang [[Putrajaya]] enggau Cyberjaya ti bepalan besemak. == Pelajar == Bisi beberapa palan pelajar tinggi di DUN Dengkil nyengkaum sebuah palan asasi iya nya Palan Asasi Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kampus Dengkil.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://selangor.uitm.edu.my/index.php/ms/ucampuses/kampus-dengkil|title=Kampus Dengkil|website=UiTM Cawangan Selangor|language=ms-my|access-date=2023-12-16}}</ref> Kolej Komuniti Kuala Langat Pampang Sepang<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ambilan.mypolycc.edu.my/portalbpp2/index.asp?pg=kk&id=B32|title=Sistem Kemasukan Pelajar Ke Politeknik & Kolej Komuniti|website=ambilan.mypolycc.edu.my|access-date=2023-12-16}}</ref> bisi mega di Taman Warisan Putra, Dengkil sereta nyendiaka Setipikit Servis Logistik. Kolej Universiti Penerebai Malaysia ke bepalan ba Jalai Kajang-Dengkil, Jenderam Hilir nyendiaka pelajar ari renggat asas nyentuk ke PhD. == Perengka guna rama == Bisi bemacham perengka guna rama ba Dengkil nyengkaum balai polis<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rmp.gov.my/direktori/direktori-pdrm/selangor/sepang|title=Sepang|website=www.rmp.gov.my|access-date=2023-12-16}}</ref>, opis pos, Klinik Pengerai Dengkil<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moh.gov.my/index.php/database_stores/store_view_page/1/2095|title=Portal Rasmi Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia|website=www.moh.gov.my|access-date=2023-12-16}}</ref>, tamu enggau palan besembiang. == Perengka lumba == Bukit Unggul Country Club<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/bukitunggulgolf/?locale=ms_MY|title=Facebook|website=www.facebook.com|access-date=2023-12-16}}</ref> ke bepalan ba sepiak Kampung Sungai Buah, Dengkil iya nya sebuah kelab golf 18 lubang ke mega disikap enggau ‘driving range’, restoran, kolam renang, enggau spa ungkup pengelantang bala temuai. == Malin == <references /> lhhpyo0y16k7c2q04yv0gw3eonc6twn Templat:Lang-tmr 10 2409 9613 2024-10-30T11:49:35Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=tmr }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Category:Afro-Asiatic multilingual support templates]] </noinclude>' 9613 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=tmr }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Category:Afro-Asiatic multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> 9ttubw6uq6dbuva77xroxi9gd7tjya6 Templat:Lang-min 10 2410 9614 2024-10-30T11:51:04Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=min }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Category:Austronesian multilingual support templates]] </noinclude>' 9614 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic |code=min }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Category:Austronesian multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> enrbyl8lpkv3sa1burjln0sdrqa6ur5 Eugène de Mazenod 0 2411 9617 2024-10-30T15:14:17Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix= Sante | name = Eugène de Mazenod | honorific_suffix= OMI | image =St eugene.jpg | imagesize =210px | alt = | titles =Archbishop Marseille | birth_name = Charles-Joseph-Eugène de Mazenod | birth_date = 1 Ogos 1782 | birth_place =[[Aix-en-Provence]], Peranchis | death_date = 21 Mei 1861 | death_place =[[Marseilles]], Peranchis | venerated_in = [[Gerija Katolik|Gerija Roman Katolik]] | beatified_date = 19 Oktober...' 9617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix= Sante | name = Eugène de Mazenod | honorific_suffix= OMI | image =St eugene.jpg | imagesize =210px | alt = | titles =Archbishop Marseille | birth_name = Charles-Joseph-Eugène de Mazenod | birth_date = 1 Ogos 1782 | birth_place =[[Aix-en-Provence]], Peranchis | death_date = 21 Mei 1861 | death_place =[[Marseilles]], Peranchis | venerated_in = [[Gerija Katolik|Gerija Roman Katolik]] | beatified_date = 19 Oktober 1975 | beatified_place =[[Dasilika St. Peter]], Vatikan | beatified_by = [[Pope Paul VI]] | canonized_date = 3 December 1995 | canonized_place = Basilika St. Peter | canonized_by = [[Pope John Paul II]] | major_shrine = | feast_day = 21 Mei<ref>[http://saintsresource.com/eugene-de-mazenod "Eugène de Mazenod", Saints Resource, RCL Benziger]</ref> | attributes = | patronage = | issues = | suppressed_date = | suppressed_by = | influences = | influenced = | tradition = | major_works = }}'''Eugène de Mazenod''', OMI (ada '''Charles-Joseph-Eugène de Mazenod'''; 1 Ogos 1782 – 21 Mei 1861) iya nya seiku orang kaya Perancis sereta bishop Katolik ke numbuhka eklisia Missionary Oblates Maria Immaculate. Lebuh iya beumur lapan taun, sida sebilik Mazenod rari ari [[Revolusyen Peranchis]] lalu ninggalka pengaya ti chukup mayuh. Maya sida nyadi pelari ba Itali, sida seranta lalu mindah ari siti endur ngagai siti endur. Iya pulai ke Perancis lebuh umur iya dua puluh taun lalu udah nya nyadi paderi. Keterubah iya fokus ngaga baru Gerija di Perancis pengudah Revolusyen, enda lama udah nya misi iya ngerembai, kelebih agi ngagai Amerika Utara British. Mazenod dipadu nyadi Bishop Marseille dalam taun 1837, lalu nyadi Bishop Besai dalam taun 1851. Mazenod dibetifikasyen kena 19 Oktober 1975. Iya dikanon dua puluh taun udah nya kena 3 Disember 1995. Gerija Katolik ngingatka iya enggau pengingat opsyenal kena 21 Mei, ulang taun pemati iya. Tiga iti sekula diberi nama nitihka nama iya di [[Australia]] ba mengeri Brisbane, Perth enggau Melbourne. ==Biografi== ===Pelari=== Eugène de Mazenod ada kena 1 Ogos 1782 lalu dibaptisa ba hari siti ba Rumah Sembiang di Aix-en-Provence. Apai iya, Charles Antoine de Mazenod, siku ari Presiden Kot Pekara Wang, lalu indai iya Marie Rose Joannis. Eugène berengkah besekula ba Kolej Bourbon, tang iya tejanggal ketegal utai ke nyadi maya Revolusyen Peranchis. Enggau penatai bala revolusyen Perancis, sida sebilik rari ngagai Itali.<ref name=va>[https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_19951203_de-mazenod_en.html "Eugene de Mazenod (1782-1861)", Vatican News Service]</ref> Eugène nyadi nembiak asrama ba Kolej Bangsawan di [[Turin]] ([[Piedmont]]), tang iya mindah ngagai Venice maya pengujung sekula formal.<ref name=va/> Ketegal duit seduai iya udah abis, apai Eugène ngiga mayuh macham pengawa, tang nadai siti pan pengawa nya mujur. Indai enggau menyadi indu iya pulai ke Perancis lalu pengujung iya minta sarak ngambika ulih ngulihka baru reta tengkira ti dirampas sida. Eugène betuah laban disambut sida Zinelli sebilik di Venice. Seiku ari anak seduai iya, paderi Bartolo Zinelli, ngintu Eugène enggau chara ti spesial lalu ngintu pelajar iya ba librari ruang bilik ti disediaka enggau manah ke alai nembiak rebak baru nya ngena mayuh jam ninting hari. Don Bartolo nyadi pengaruh ti besai dalam pemansang mensia, akademik enggau semengat Eugène. Sekali agi bala soldadu Perancis ngayau bala émigrés ari Venice, ngujungka Eugène enggau apai iya sereta dua iku uchu iya ngiga pengelikun di Naples kurang ari setaun, lalu pengujung iya rari ngagai Palermo di Sicily, ke alai Eugène dikangau nyadi sebagi ari ruang bilik 1914. Duke enggau Duchess Cannizaro nyadika pangan ngagai dua iku anak lelaki seduai iya. Nyadi sebagi ari raban bansa tinggi Sicily nyadi peluang ngagai Eugène tetemuka baru asal iya ti mulia sereta ngidupka gaya pengidup ti mewah. Iya ngambi gelar ‘Comte’ ("Count") de Mazenod ke diri empu, ngereja semua pengawa istana, lalu bemimpi ke pengidup ti manah jemah ila.<ref name=va/> ===Pengubah=== Lebuh umur iya dua puluh taun, Eugène pulai ke Peranchis lalu diau enggau indai iya di Aix en Provence. Keterubah iya ngasaika semua pengelantang Aix nyadi siku orang kaya ti biak, niat deka ngulihka pengelantang enggau duit sereta siku indu dara ti kaya ti deka mai duit turu ti manah. Berinsur iya sedar bakani pengidup iya puang,<ref name="omi">{{Cite web|date=2017-08-08|title=Biography: Saint Eugene de Mazenod|url=https://www.omiworld.org/our-charism/founder/biography/|access-date=2021-01-20|website=OMI World: The Official Website of the General Administration of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate|language=en-US}}</ref> lalu berengkah ngiga reti dalam pengawa ngaul diri ba gerija enggau tetap agi, macha enggau belajar kediri empu, sereta pengawa pengasih ba orang jil. Pejalai iya datai ba pun iya kena Hari Lima ti badas, taun 1807 lebuh iya beumur 25 taun. Meda pemandang Regang, iya bisi peneleba pengarap. Iya ngenang baru peneleba rohani nya dalam jurnal retreat iya: <blockquote>Kati aku ulih enda ingatka ai mata ti pait ti dibai pemandang regang ti neritik ari mata aku ba hari Lima ti badas? Amat sida welled up ari ati, nadai meresa sida, sida kelalu mayuh ngasuh aku ulih ngelamun sida ari sida ti baka aku empu benung mantu ba pengerami ti ngasuh ati sinu nya. Aku dalam gaya dosa ti tau mati lalu endang utai tu meh ti ngasuh aku tusah ati...Beberekat, seribu kali beberekat, laban Iya, Apai ti manah tu, taja pan aku enda layak, meri aku semua pengaya pengasih Iya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eugenedemazenod.net/?p=2902|title=Why the Cross as Focus? Because Its Love Conquers the Death of Sin {{!}} Eugene de Mazenod speaks to us|website=www.eugenedemazenod.net|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-22}}</ref></blockquote> ===Paderi=== Dalam taun 1808, iya berengkah belajar nyadi paderi ba Seminari Saint-Sulpice di Paris lalu dichiri nyadi paderi di Amiens (Picardy), kena 21 Disember 1811.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-eugene-de-mazenod/ |title="Saint Eugene de Mazenod", Franciscan Media |access-date=2020-04-24 |archive-date=2020-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615230712/https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-eugene-de-mazenod/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Laban Napoleon udah muru bala paderi Sulpician ari seminari, Eugène mengkang nyadi formator pengelama sebulan. Nyadi kaban seminari nya, taja pan napi risiko diri empu, Eugène meri komitmen deka gawa sereta mantu Pope Pius VII, ke maya tu nyadi orang tangkap Maharaja Napoleon I di Fontainebleau. Enggau chara tu iya ngasaika diri empu pemerinsa Gerija pengudah Revolusyen. Lebuh iya pulai ke Aix, Paderi de Mazenod minta enda diasuh gawa ba sebuah parish tang nyerahka diri enggau penuh ngagai pengawa nginjil ngagai sida ke enda dilawa struktur gerija setempat: orang ke seranta ke semina bejaku ngena jaku Provençal, orang jil, nembiak . enggau orang ke diau ba kampung ke seranta ke enda nemu pengarap sida.<ref name=omi/> Juluk ati iya nginjil enggau nginjil nyadi imam endang seruran deka ngiring orang bukai ngemansangka diri enggau penuh nyadi mensia, udah nya nyadi orang Kristian lalu pengujung iya nyadi sante. ==Penumbuh== ===Oblates Mary Immaculate=== Kena 25 Januari 1816, "diperansang impuls ti kuat ari luar diri empu" iya ngangauka bala paderi bukai sama enggau iya dalam pengidup iya ti meri piring ti penuh ngagai Petara enggau ngagai orang ti pemadu ditinggalka di Provence. Keterubah iya dikumbai "Missionaries of Provence", sida nyerahka diri ngagai pengawa nginjil nengah pengawa nginjil misi parish ba kampung seranta, pengawa nembiak enggau pengawa jil. Dalam taun 1818, komuniti kedua ditumbuhka ba shrine Maria di Notre Dame du Laus. Tu nyadika awak bala indu misi nyadi eklisia pengarap, beserakup nengah sumpah enggau jaku lalau evangelikal. Nukar nama sida ngagai Missionary Oblates Maria Immaculate, raban nya nerima pemendar ari paus kena 17 Februari 1826.<ref name=Morice>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10094a.htm Morice, Adrian. "Charles Joseph Eugene de Mazenod." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 30 July 2018</ref> ===Pengawa misi ba menua bukai=== Ba taun 1841, Bishop Ignace Bourget ari Montreal mai bala Oblate ngagai Kanada. Berebak enggau nya, bisi pengawa ngerembaika ngagai Pulau British, ti nyadika pun sejarah pengawa ngerembaika indu misi ngagai bansa ti pemadu ditinggalka di Kanada, Amerika Syarikat, Mexico, England, Ireland, Algeria, Afrika Selatan enggau Ceylon maya taun 1900-an. sepemanjai umur pemungkal. Dalam kandang 200 taun, pengeransing nya ngerembai lalu bepun ba penumbuh Oblate ba semak 70 bengkah menua. [[File:Mazenod-photo2.jpg|thumb|Bishop Mazenod]] ==Bishop== Having for some while helped his uncle, {{interlanguage link|Fortuné de Mazenod|fr}}, the aged Bishop of Marseilles, in the administration of his diocese, Mazenod was called to Rome and, on 14 October 1832, consecrated titular Bishop of [[Icosium]], which in 1837 he exchanged for that of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Marseille|Bishop of Marseilles]], a position he held until his death in 1861. During his episcopacy, he commissioned [[Notre-Dame de la Garde]], an ornate [[Neo-Byzantine]] [[Basilicas in the Catholic Church|basilica]] on the south side of the old port of Marseille. He favoured the moral teachings of [[Alphonsus Liguori]], whose theological system he was the first to introduce in France, and whose first biography in French he caused to be written by one of the Oblates.<ref name=Morice/> He inspired local priest [[Joseph-Marie Timon-David]] to found the [[Timon David Fathers|Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Jesus]] in Marseille in 1852.<ref>[http://data.bnf.fr/12185068/joseph_timon-david/ Joseph Timon-David (1823-1891)], [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]</ref> Though renowned for being outspoken, he was made a Peer of the French Empire. In 1851 [[Pope Pius IX]] gave him the [[pallium]].<ref name=Morice/> == Basa == [[File:Caloocan_Malabon_Valenzuela_Districts_01.jpg |thumb|Diocesan Shrine and Parish at Our Lady of Grace, [[Caloocan]] ]] Kira-kira empat puluh lima taun udah pemati iya, Diocese Marseille muka pansik pengelama tiga taun ke kebuah Bishop de Mazenod dikanonisasi. Tulis rohani iya dikemendarka bala pakar teologi kena 22 Mei 1935 enggau 14 Disember 1938.<ref name="index">{{cite book |title=Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum |date=January 1953 |publisher=Typis polyglottis vaticanis |page=47 |language=Latin}}</ref> Kena 15 Januari 1936, pengawa nya dibuka Gempuru Ritus Kudus, lalu iya diberi gelar Nembiak Petara.<ref name="index" /> Dalam bulan Mei 1970, Gempuru ungkup Pengawa Sante ngelala pemanah heroik pengidup iya, lalu iya ditukuka "dipebasa".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-08-11|title=History of the Cause|url=https://www.omiworld.org/our-charism/our-saints/saint-eugene-de-mazenod/history-of-the-cause/|access-date=2021-01-20|website=OMI World: The Official Site of the General Administration of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate|language=en-US}}</ref> Lima taun udah nya, pengudah eklisia ke sama ngumbai kereja ajih ngeraika orang nya ketegal intersesyen Eugène, iya dibetifikasyen Pope Paul VI ba Rome kena 19 Oktober 1975.<ref name=":0" /> Kena bulan Disember 1994, Gempuru Pengawa Sante ngemendarka siti agi kereja ajih ti dikumbai ketegal intersesyen Blessed Eugène. John Paul II ngintu Misa kanonisasyen iya dalam taun 1995, kena 3 Disember.<ref name=":0" /> Dalam homili iya ba Misa, ti diintu kena Hari Minggu Keterubah [[Advent]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Catholic Liturgical Calendar {{!}} December 1995|url=http://thecrawfordfamily.net/cgi-bin/litInfo.cgi?inMon=11&inYear=1995&loop=calendar|access-date=2021-01-20|website=thecrawfordfamily.net}}</ref> Pope madahka Sante Eugène nyadi “Orang Advent”, ku iya:<blockquote>Eugène de Mazenod, ti dikumbai Gerija kemaya hari tu nyadi sante, nya siku orang Advent, siku orang ti deka Datai. Iya ukai semina nganti Penatai nya, tang... iya nyerahka sepemanjai pengidup iya nyediaka diri napi Penatai nya. Pengawa nganti iya datai ba intensiti heroisme, iya nya, iya ditanda enggau tikas heroik pengarap, pengadang enggau pengasih rasul. Eugène de Mazenod nya siku ari rasul ti nyendiaka jeman moden, jeman kitai.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-03|title=Saint Eugene Proclaimed a Man of Advent|url=https://www.omiworld.org/reflection/december-3/|access-date=2021-01-20|website=OMI World: The Official Site of the General Administration of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1995-12-03|title=Omelia di Giovanni Paolo II per la Canonizzazione di Eugène de Mazenod, Fondatore dei Missionari Oblati di Maria Immacolata|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/homilies/1995/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_19951203_de-mazenod.html|access-date=2021-01-20|website=La Santa Sede|publisher=[[The Holy See]]|language=it|via=the Italian version of the Holy See's website, this is the text of the original version of John Paul II's homily at the Canonization Mass; quoted in the article is an unofficial translation from the website of the OMI's General Administration.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-07|title=25th Anniversary of the Canonization of St. Eugene de Mazenod - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGtHTrE24yw&feature=youtu.be |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/NGtHTrE24yw |archive-date=2021-12-22 |url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-20|website=YouTube|type=Video reel of clips from the Canonization Mass; includes a recording of this quote from John Paul II's homily.}}{{cbignore}}</ref></blockquote> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} 60e2ts5w7j3o34zjebtxn6ga3huys64 Skolastika 0 2412 9762 9619 2024-11-04T08:12:16Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Galeri */ 9762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix= Saint | name = Skolastika | birth_date = 480 | death_date = 10 Februari {{death year and age|543|480}} | feast_day = 10 Februari | venerated_in = {{ubl|[[Gerija Katolik]]|[[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]]<ref>23 Februari / 10 Februari. https://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/htc/orthodox-calendar/</ref>|Komuni Anglika}} | image = File:Jean Baptiste de Champaigne (1631-1681) (attributed to) - Saint Benedict and Saint Scholastica and Two Companions in a Landscape - 290251 - National Trust.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Sante Skolastika, Sante Benedict enggau kaban | birth_place = [[Nursia]], Perintah Itali | death_place = semak [[Monte Cassino]] | titles = Dara | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = Sebedau kongregasyen | canonized_place = | attributes = dalam ulah pengarap Benediktin, enggau crozier enggau regang; enggau achang terebai ari mulut iya<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |url=http://saints.sqpn.com/saints06.htm |title=Patron Saints Index: Saint Scholastica |publisher=Saints.sqpn.com |access-date=20 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207160156/http://saints.sqpn.com/saints06.htm |archive-date=7 February 2012 }}</ref> | major_shrine = | suppressed_date = | issues = }} '''Skolastika''' (circa 480 – 10 Februari 543) iya nya seiku pertapa Kristian Itali sereta menyadi indu Benedict ari Nursia. Iya dianggap nitihka tradisyen nyadi pemungkal bala biarawati Benedictine. Skolastika dipebasa nyadi orang kudus Gerija Katolik, Gerija Ortodoks Timur enggau Komuni Anglikan. Iya ada di Itali, lalu tradisyen abad kesembilan ngasuh iya nyadi menyadi indu kembar Benedict.<ref name="engs" /> Hari pengerami iya 10 Februari.<ref name="Mazar2000" /> == Pengidup == Nitihka bup ''Dialogues'' Gregory Besai abad ke-6, Skolastika ada urung taun 480 di Nursia, Umbria, ari apai indai ke kaya (Anicius Eupropius enggau bini iya Claudia Abondantia Reguardati). Seraya Gregory semina madahka Skolastika nya menyadi indu Benedict, tradisyen ke dudi madahka iya kembar iya (sekali ke tu dituju ari sukut biologi tauka rohani, tauka kededua iya, enda terang). Gregory mega madahka diri udah nyerahka diri ngagai Petara ari umur ke agi biak. Iya enggau menyadi iya Benedict dibesaika begulai nyentukka maya iya mupuk nampung pelajar di Rome.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=jAPnDqXxVmMC&dq=Saint+Scholastica&pg=PA5 Mary Richard Boo OSB and Joan M. Braun OSB, ''Emerging from the Shadows: St. Scholastica'', in ''Medieval Women Monastics''], (Miriam Schmitt OSB and Linda Kulzer OSB, eds) The Liturgical Press, Collegeville, 1996 {{ISBN|9780814622926}}</ref> Seiku indu biak Rome ti sama kelas enggau maya Skolastika nyangka deka diau ba rumah apai iya nyentukka jadi melaki bini (engka diatur) tauka tama ngagai pengidup ti dikuduska. Bisi maya beberapa iku indu dara ti udah dikuduska deka diau begulai dalam sebuah ruang bilik lalu numbuhka komuniti.<ref name="engs">{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiana.edu/~engs/scholas.htm|title=St. Scholastica - Traditional twin of St. Benedict|website=www.indiana.edu|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> Tradisyen Benediktin madahka Skolastika numbuhka sebuah pertapa urung lima batu ari Monte Cassino lalu tu meh biara keterubah biarawati Benediktin.<ref name="Gregory">{{Cite web|url=https://www.osb.org//gen/scholastica.html|title=Saint Scholastica, Virgin and Religious Founder. OSB.|website=www.osb.org|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> Taja pia, bisi peluang Skolastika diau ba sebuah pertapa enggau siku tauka dua iku indu dara bukai ti udah dikuduska dalam rumpun rumah ba pangkal Gunung Cassino ti endur bisi sebuah gerija kelia ti dijaga iya Monastero di Santa Scolastica. Ruth Clifford Engs beratika, laban ''Dialogues'' nunjukka Skolastika udah diungkupka ngagai Allah Taala maya agi mit, engka iya diau ba rumah apai iya enggau indu pengarap bukai nyentukka iya mati lalu udah nya pindah semak agi ngagai Benedict.<ref name=engs/> == Naratif ari ''Dialogues'' == [[File:Klosterkirche Elchingen 10.jpg|thumb|240px|left|Sante Benedict enggau Skolastika berandau, Klosterkirche Elchingen]] Cherita ti pemadu suah ditusui pasal iya, Skolastica deka, setaun sekali, mansang ngabas menyadi iya ba endur ti semak enggau biara iya, lalu seduai iya deka ngena hari nya besembiang begulai sereta berandauka teks enggau isu ti kudus.<ref name="Gregory"/> Hari siti seduai iya makai lemai lalu neruska randau seduai iya. Lebuh Benedict nunjukka udah datai maya iya deka mupuk, Scholastica, engka ngasaika maya pemati iya nyau semak, ngasuh iya diau enggau iya lemai nya ngambika seduai iya ulih neruska randau seduai iya. Enggai ngelanggar Atur iya empu, Benedict enggai, lalu bebendar madahka diri patut pulai ngagai sel iya. Maya nya, Scholastica nutup jari iya besampi, lalu enda lama udah nya, ribut balat berengkah ba luar rumah temuai ti endur seduai iya diau. Benedict nanya, "Nama utai udah dikereja nuan?", ti disaut iya, "Aku nanya nuan lalu nuan enggai mending; nya alai aku minta Petara aku lalu Iya amat mending. Nya alai diatu mupuk meh nuan, enti nuan ulih; tinggalka aku lalu pulai ngagai . biara nuan." Benedict enda ulih pulai ngagai biara iya, lalu seduai iya bemalam berandau.<ref name=Gregory/> Tiga hari udah nya, ari sel iya, iya meda semengat menyadi indu iya ninggalka dunya lalu niki ke serega dalam gamal burung achang ti bechura putih bekilat.<ref name="Gregory"/> Benedict ngasuh bangkai iya dibai ngagai biara iya, lalu iya ngasuh bangkai iya diengkah ba pendam ti udah disediaka iya ke diri empu.<ref name=Gregory/> == Pelajar == [[File:Kleinmariazell - Altar Scholastica 2.jpg|thumb|Hour of death of Saint Scholastica, altarpiece in the Basilica of [[Kleinmariazell]]]] Utai ti ditemu pasal Scholastica bepun ari ''Dialogues'' ti ditulis Gregory ti Besai. Kalendar enggau nama endur ke dulu suba ba kandang endur ngelingi Monte Cassino nyukung pemetul sejarah cherita<ref>Beau, A., ''Le Culte et les reliques de Saint Benoît et de Sainte Scholastique'', Abadia de Montserrat/University of Virginia, (1979) {{ISBN|9788472023666}}</ref> St.Gregory nyebut nyadika pun penatai iya empat iku orang ke sama jeman enggau Benedict. Seiku orang ke sama jeman enggau iya, Caesarius ari Arles, nulis ''Regula virginum'' (Atur ke Indu Dara), siti atur ke digaga ke indu dara ke diau dalam komuniti, ke komuniti ke betuaika menyadi indu iya, Caesaria.<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03135b.htm Shahan, Thomas. "St. Caesarius of Arles." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 10 February 2018</ref> == Basa == Skolastika nyadi pelindung biarawati Benediktin, pelajar, enggau nembiak ke sawan, lalu dikangau ngelaban ribut enggau ujan. Pengerami nya diintu kena 10 Februari.<ref name="Mazar2000">{{cite book |last1=Mazar |first1=Peter |title=School Year, Church Year |date=2000 |publisher=LiturgyTrainingPublications |isbn=978-1-56854-240-9 |language=en}}</ref> Hari Sante Skolastika ngembuan pemerat ti spesial dalam kalendar biara Benediktin.<ref name="Webber2008">{{cite book |last1=Webber |first1=Donald |title=Silence and Peace |date=2008 |publisher=Lulu |isbn=978-0-615-20507-6 |page=63 |language=en}}</ref> Dalam ikonografi, Scholastica diarika dalam ulah Benediktin, suah nyadi siku biarawan, lalu megai Perintah Saint Benediktus, enggau regang tauka burung dara ti niki.<ref>''Lexikon der christlichen Ikonographie'', (Kirschbaum and Bandmann, eds.),8.315-16</ref> Skolastika dipilih nyadi motif utama ungkup duit syiling pengingat ti berega tinggi: Austria €50 ‘Perintah Pengarap Kristian’, dikeluarka 13 Mac 2002. Ba sepiak mua (pala) duit syiling nya Skolastika digambar begulai enggau Benedict. Skolastika dipebasaka ba kalendar Gerija England<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Calendar|url=https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar|access-date=27 March 2021|website=The Church of England|language=en}}</ref> enggau Gerija Episkopal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scholastica of Nursia, Monastic, 543 |url=https://www.episcopalchurch.org/lectionary/scholastica-of-nursia/ |access-date=21 July 2022 |website=The Episcopal Church |language=en-US}}</ref> kena 10 Februari tu tadi. Kalendar Keuskupan Aachen bisi pengerami tambah pengawa nyalin relik Scholastica kena 6 Februari, raban Premonstratensian ngingatka iya kena 9 Februari. == Galeri == <gallery mode="packed" heights="210"> 1748 Zeiller Die hl. Scholastika anagoria.JPG|Saint Scholastica enggau Biarawati Gereja Benediktin enggau Kaul Iya Anne of Austria with her children (King Louis XIV and Philippe, Duke of Anjou) praying to the Holy trinity (Philippe de Champaigne).jpg|Anne ari Austria enggau bala anak iya (Raja Louis XIV enggau Philippe, Adipati Anjou) besampi ngagai Triniti Kudus Sebastiano ricci, madonna in trono e santi, 1708, 02.jpg|Madonna enggau Anak beserimbai enggau Sante </gallery> == Malin == <references /> == Laman web bukai == {{Commons category|Saint Scholastica}} * [http://d.lib.rochester.edu/teams/text/whatley-saints-lives-in-middle-english-collections-life-of-st-scholastica-introduction Whatley, E. Gordon, Thompson, Anne B., and Upchurch, Robert K. "The Life of St. Scholastica:Introduction", ''Saints Lives in Middle English Collections'', Medieval Institute Publications, Kalamazoo, Michigan, 2004] * Adrienne von Speyr, ″Book of All Saints: Scholastica″, pp.&nbsp;347–349. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2008. * [http://www.ewtn.com/saintsHoly/saints/S/stscholastica.asp Butler, Alban. "St. Scholastica", ''The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints'', Vol.I, D. & J. Sadlier, & Company, 1864] * [http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/Saints/saint.aspx?id=1287 Foley O.F.M., Leonard, "Saint Scholastica", ''Saint of the Day'', Franciscan Media] 32j1j7w82bji10naczeyp0icae86b6x Gabriel 0 2413 9620 2024-10-30T18:09:54Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix = Sante |name = Gabriel |honorific_suffix = |image ={{CSS image crop |Image = Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Annunciazione.jpeg |bSize = 768 |cWidth = 270 |cHeight = 300 |oTop = |oLeft = 50 |Location = |Description = |Link = |Alt = |Page = |magnify-link = Leonardo Da Vinci - Annunciazione.jpeg }} |imagesize = |caption = Detail of Gabriel fro...' 9620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix = Sante |name = Gabriel |honorific_suffix = |image ={{CSS image crop |Image = Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_Annunciazione.jpeg |bSize = 768 |cWidth = 270 |cHeight = 300 |oTop = |oLeft = 50 |Location = |Description = |Link = |Alt = |Page = |magnify-link = Leonardo Da Vinci - Annunciazione.jpeg }} |imagesize = |caption = Detail of Gabriel from the ''[[Annunciation (Leonardo da Vinci)|Annunciation]] by [[Leonardo da Vinci]] (1470s) |birth_date = |death_date = |feast_day = {{plainlist| * '''29 September''' enggau bala melikat [[Mikael (tuai melikat)|Mikael]] sereta [[Rafael (tuai melikat)|Rafael]] (Gerija Katolik) (pengudah 1969) * '''24 Mac''' ([[Ortodoks Ritus Barat]] enggau Kalendar Rama Rome sebedau 1969) * '''26 Mac''', '''13 Julai''' (Gerija Ortodoks Timur) * '''13 [[Paoni]]''', '''22 [[Koiak]]''' and '''26 [[Paoni]]''' (Gerija Koptik)}} * 28 Disember (Tahsas 19) enggau 26 Julai (Hamle 19) Kalendar Etiopia |venerated_in = Semua denominasyen Kristian ke bebasaka sante |titles = Tuai Melikat |beatified_by = |canonized_date = |canonized_place = |canonized_by = |attributes = Megai bungai lili,<ref name= Ronner1993>{{Cite book |last=Ronner |first=John |date=March 1993 |title=Know Your Angels: The Angel Almanac with Biographies of 100 Prominent Angels in Legend & Folklore-and Much More! |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mj5UcUpU8TcC |publisher=Mamre Press |location=Murfreesboro, TN |isbn=9780932945402 |lccn= 93020336 |oclc=27726648 |pages=70–72, 73 |access-date=15 November 2013 |quote=Artists like to show Gabriel carrying a lily, a scroll and a scepter.}}</ref> trampet,{{cn|date=July 2023}} tanglung bekilat,{{cn|date=July 2023}} pampang ari Serega,{{cn|date=July 2023}} skrol,<ref name=Ronner1993 /> skepter.<ref name=Ronner1993 /> |patronage = Pengereja telekomunikasyen,<ref>{{cite web |author= Catholic Online |url= http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=279 |title= St. Gabriel, the Archangel |publisher= Catholic.org |access-date= 15 November 2013}}</ref><ref name=Guiley2004p140 /> penyampau radio,<ref name=Guiley2004p140 /> penyampau pesan,<ref name=Guiley2004p140 /> pengereja pos,<ref name=Guiley2004p140 /> paderi,<ref name=Guiley2004p140 /> diplomat,<ref name=Guiley2004p140 /> pengumpul setem,<ref name=Guiley2004p140 /> [[Portugal]], [[Santander, Cebu|Santander]], [[Cebu]], duta |major_shrine = |suppressed_date = |issues = }} Melikat '''Gabriel''' iya nya tuai melikat ti bisi kuasa ngenataika peneka Allah Taala ngagai mensia. Iya bisi disebut dalam Bup Kudus Hebrew (Sempekat Lama), [[Sempekat Baru]], [[Al-Quran]] enggau [[Kitáb-i-Aqdas]]. Mayuh tradisyen Kristian – nyengkaum [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur|Ortodoks Timur]], [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]], [[Lutheran]], enggau [[Anglikan]] – bebasaka Gabriel nyadi sante.<ref name=Zimmerman>{{cite web|last=Zimmerman|first=Julie|title=Friar Jack's Catechism Quiz: Test Your Knowledge on Angels|url=http://www.americancatholic.org/e-News/FriarJack/fj082102.asp|publisher=AmericanCatholic.org|access-date=16 February 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521190231/http://www.americancatholic.org/e-News/FriarJack/fj082102.asp|archive-date=21 May 2012}}</ref><ref name="Blersch2019">{{cite web |last1=Blersch |first1=Jeffrey |title=St. Michael and All Angels |url=https://www.pacifichillslutheran.org/news/st-michael-and-all-angels.html |publisher=Pacific Hills Lutheran Church |access-date=4 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201093647/https://www.pacifichillslutheran.org/news/st-michael-and-all-angels.html |archive-date=1 February 2023 |language=English |date=21 September 2019}}</ref><ref>For example, [[Book of Common Prayer]] 1662, Calendar (29 September) "S. Michael and all Angels", page xxix; or propers, page 227, "Saint Michael and All Angels".</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Aranda Perez |first1=Gonzalo |title=Gabriel, Archangel |url=https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/879 |website=The Claremont Colleges Digital Library |publisher=The Coptic Encyclopedia, volume 4 |access-date=22 April 2024}}</ref> Dalam Bup Kudus Hebrew, Gabriel ngayanka diri ngagai nabi Daniel ngambika iya nerangka genera iya (Daniel 8:15-26, 9:21-27). Tuai melikat nya mega bisi ayan ba Bup Enok enggau tulis orang Judah kelia ke bukai ke enda disimpan dalam jaku Hebrew. Beserimbai enggau tuai melikat Mikael, Gabriel digambarka nyadi melikat ke nyaga Israel, ngetanka rayat iya ari melikat bansa bukai. Dalam Sempekat Baru, Injil Luke ngenang pasal Pemadah, ti endur melikat Gabriel ngayanka diri ngagai Sekariah madahka pengada [[John Pemaptisa]] enggau melikat Gabriel madahka [[Maria|Dara Tuchi Maria]] pengada [[Jesus|Jesus Kristus]], sama-sama (Luke 1:11–38). ). Dalam pengarap Islam, sida ngumbai Gabriel nyadi melikat besai ti dianjung Allah ngagai mayuh macham nabi nyengkaum [[Muhammad]].<ref name="EoQ"/> Lima ayat keterubah Al-Alaq, iya nya bab ke-96 dalam Al-Quran, dipechaya orang Islam nyadi ayat keterubah ke diturunka Gabriel ngagai Muhammad.<ref name="EoQ"/> ==Malin== {{reflist}} kb0urqomnkfh67xaojrve8b0u71nbsc Templat:CSS image crop 10 2414 9621 2024-10-30T18:10:33Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#if:{{{Image|}}}|{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}} | center | centre = <div class="center">}}<div class="{{#if:{{{Description|}}}|thumb <!-- -->{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}} | none | tnone | center | centre = tnone | left | tleft = tleft | right | tright = tright | #default = tright }}|<!-- if no description: -->{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}} | none = floatnone | center | centre = center | left = floatleft | right = floatri...' 9621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{Image|}}}|{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}} | center | centre = <div class="center">}}<div class="{{#if:{{{Description|}}}|thumb <!-- -->{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}} | none | tnone | center | centre = tnone | left | tleft = tleft | right | tright = tright | #default = tright }}|<!-- if no description: -->{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}} | none = floatnone | center | centre = center | left = floatleft | right = floatright}}}}"> {{#if:{{{Description|}}}|<div class="thumbinner" style="width: {{#expr:{{{cWidth}}}+2}}px;">}} <div {{#if:{{{Description|}}}|class="thumbimage"}} style="width: {{{cWidth}}}px; height: {{{cHeight}}}px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -{{{oTop|0}}}px; left: -{{{oLeft|0}}}px; width: {{{bSize}}}px"><!-- --><div class="noresize">[[File:{{{Image}}}{{#if:{{{bSize|}}}|{{!}}{{{bSize}}}px}}|alt={{{Alt|{{{Description|{{{Image}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{Link|}}}|{{!}}link={{{Link}}}}}{{#if:{{{Page|}}}|{{!}}page={{{Page}}}}}]]</div><!-- --></div> {{#if:{{{Description|}}}|</div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify">[[:{{#if:{{{magnify-link|}}}|{{{magnify-link}}}|File:{{{Image}}}}}| ]]</div>{{{Description}}} </div>}} </div> </div>{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}} | center | centre = </div>}}{{#ifeq:1|{{ifnumber|{{{cWidth|}}}{{{cHeight|}}}{{{oTop|}}}{{{oLeft|}}}{{{bSize|}}}}}||[[Category:CSS image crop using invalid parameters]]}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lyqdpc51hj1auscr8sjmpu89etsfn1j Templat:Lang-ta 10 2415 9622 2024-10-30T23:53:38Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=ta }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Instances of Lang-ta using second unnamed parameter]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation |1=Template:Lang-x/doc |content={{Template:Lang-x/doc |category=Articles containing Tamil-language text |tracking-category=Instances of Lang-ta using second unnamed parameter }} }} Category:Dravidian multilingual support templates|{{P...' 9622 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit |code=ta }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Instances of Lang-ta using second unnamed parameter]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation |1=Template:Lang-x/doc |content={{Template:Lang-x/doc |category=Articles containing Tamil-language text |tracking-category=Instances of Lang-ta using second unnamed parameter }} }} [[Category:Dravidian multilingual support templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> t7gwqq7q0xfj55d8q130wcpo63gwuec Jaku Nias 0 2416 9623 2024-10-31T00:46:23Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox language |name = Nias |nativename = ''Li Niha'' |states = [[Indonesia]] |region = [[Nias]] enggau [[Pulau Batu]], [[Sumatera Utara]] |ethnicity = [[Bansa Nias|Nias]] |speakers = 770,000 |date=2000 |ref=e18 |familycolor = Austronesia |fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesin]] |fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Sumatera Barat Laut–Pulau Adan|Sumatera Barat Laut–Pulau Adan]] |fam4 = Pulau Adan Utara...' 9623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Nias |nativename = ''Li Niha'' |states = [[Indonesia]] |region = [[Nias]] enggau [[Pulau Batu]], [[Sumatera Utara]] |ethnicity = [[Bansa Nias|Nias]] |speakers = 770,000 |date=2000 |ref=e18 |familycolor = Austronesia |fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesin]] |fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Sumatera Barat Laut–Pulau Adan|Sumatera Barat Laut–Pulau Adan]] |fam4 = Pulau Adan Utara |fam5 = Nias–Sikule |script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]] |iso2 = nia |iso3 = nia |glotto=nias1242 |glottorefname=Nias |notice=IPA |map = Languages_of_Northern_Sumatra_id.svg |mapcaption = Agih orang pejaku asal Nias ba Nias enggau Pulau Batu (nia) }} [[File:WIKITONGUES- Anugrah speaking Li Niha.webm|thumb|Video munyi jaku Nias]] '''Jaku Nias''' nya siti [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]] ti dikena ba Pulau Nias enggau Pulau Batu ba tebing tasik barat Sumatra di Indonesia. Iya dikelala orang ke bejaku ngena jaku nya enggau nama ''Li Niha''. Iya tama dalam raban mit Sumatera Barat Laut–Pulau Adan ti mega nyengkaum jaku Mentawai enggau jaku Batak.<ref name=e18/> Maya taun 2000, orang ke landik ngena jaku tu bisi 770,000 iku.<ref name=e18/> Bisi tiga batang dialek iya nya dialek utara, tengah enggau selatan.{{sfn|Brown|1997|p=395}} Iya nya jaku tebuka suku kata, reti nya nadai konsonan suku kata ba ujung. ==Dialek== Jaku Nias ngembuan tiga iti dialek.<ref name="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</ref>{{sfn|Brown|2001|p=7}} *'''Dialek Utara''': kelebih agi bansa Gunungsitoli, kandang menua Alasa enggau Lahewa.<ref name="Ethnologue" /> *'''Dialek Selatan''': Nias Selatan, Kawasan Gomo, Kawasan Telukdalam enggau Pulau Batu<ref name="Ethnologue" /> *'''Dialek Tengah''': Nias Barat, kelebih agi ba kandang menua Sirombu enggau Mandrehe.<ref name="Ethnologue" /> Peratus kognat entara dialek jaku Nias urung 80%. {{sfn|Nothofer|1986|p=95}} Varian utara dianggap nyadi dialek prestij. Semina salin Bup Kudus ti lengkap ditulis ngena dialek utara lalu dikena orang ke bejaku ari semua dialek. {{sfn|Brown|2001|p=8}} ==Fonologi== Jaku Nias ngembuan fonologi baka tu (munyi ke mina ditemu dalam dialek utara nya ditulis dalam chura {{color|#00C000|gadung}}, lalu ke mina ditemu dalam dialek selatan ditulis dalam chura {{color|#E00000|mirah}}):{{sfn|Sundermann|1913|pp=5–6}}{{sfn|Brown|2005|p=564}} === Vokal === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Vokal ! ! [[Front vowel|Front]] ! [[Central vowel|Central]] ! [[Back vowel|Back]] |- ! [[Close vowel|Close]] | | {{IPAlink|i}} | | | | {{IPAlink|u}} |- ! [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | | {{IPAlink|e}} | | {{IPAlink|ɤ}} {{angle bracket|ö}} | | {{IPAlink|o}} |- ! [[Open vowel|Open]] | ||{{IPAlink|a}} | |- |} === Konsonan === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Konsonan ! colspan="2" | ![[Labial consonant|Labial]] ![[Dental consonant|Dental]]/<br />[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ![[Palatoalveolar consonant|Palato-<br />alveolar]] ![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ![[Velar consonant|Velar]] ![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! rowspan="3" |[[Stop consonant|Stop]]/<br />[[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] ! [[voicelessness|voiceless]] | | {{IPAlink|t}} | {{color|#E00000|{{IPAlink|tʃ}}&nbsp;{{angle bracket|c}}}} | | {{IPAlink|k}} | {{IPAlink|ʔ}}&nbsp;{{angle bracket|'}} |- ! [[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]] | {{IPAlink|b}} | {{IPAlink|d}} | {{color|#E00000|{{IPAlink|dʒ}}&nbsp;{{angle bracket|z}}}} | | {{IPAlink|ɡ}} | |- ! <small>[[Prenasalized consonant|prenasalized]]&nbsp;/&nbsp;[[Trilled affricate|trilled]]</small> | {{IPAlink|ᵐb}}&nbsp;/{{IPAlink|ʙ}}&nbsp;{{angle bracket|mb}} | {{IPAlink|ⁿdʳ}}&nbsp;/{{IPAlink|dʳ}}&nbsp;{{angle bracket|ndr}} | | | | |- ! rowspan="2" |[[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] ! [[voicelessness|voiceless]] | {{IPAlink|f}} | {{IPAlink|s}} | | | {{IPAlink|x}}&nbsp;{{angle bracket|kh}} | {{IPAlink|h}} |- ! [[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]] | {{color|#E00000|{{IPAlink|v}}&nbsp;{{angle bracket|w}}}} | {{color|#00C000|{{IPAlink|z}}}} | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | {{IPAlink|m}} | {{IPAlink|n}} | | | {{color|#00C000|{{IPAlink|ŋ}}&nbsp;{{angle bracket|ng}}}} | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | {{IPAlink|ʋ}}&nbsp;/{{IPAlink|β}}&nbsp;{{angle bracket|w}} | {{IPAlink|l}} | | {{IPAlink|j}}&nbsp;{{angle bracket|y}} | {{IPAlink|w}}&nbsp;{{angle bracket|ŵ}} | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Trill consonant|Trill]] | | {{IPAlink|r}} | | | | |} ==Malin== {{reflist}} sjgi4d50wmmg3p6jxxfvmxcuqrhn5np Ekonomi hidrogen 0 2417 10115 10114 2024-11-23T06:42:04Z Cerevisae 18 10115 wikitext text/x-wiki Ekonomi hidrogen iya nya guna ngasilka enggau ngena hidrogen dikena ngurangka bepanggai ba minyak fosil sereta nyekat pengangat dunya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Yap |first1=Jiazhen |last2=McLellan |first2=Benjamin |date=6 January 2023 |title=A Historical Analysis of Hydrogen Economy Research, Development, and Expectations, 1972 to 2020 |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=11 |doi=10.3390/environments10010011 |issn=2076-3298 |doi-access=free |hdl=2433/284015 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Hidrogen ulih diasilka ngena beberapa chara. Mayuh agi hidrogen diasilka hari tu nya "hidrogen kelabu". Iya digaga ari gis asli nengah chara ngaga reformasyen metan wap (steam methane reforming). Proses tu nyadika 1.8% ari pemansut gas rumah gadung global ba taun 2021.<ref name="auto1">Greenhouse gas emissions totalled 49.3 Gigatonnes CO<sub>2</sub>e in 2021.{{Cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions: 1990–2020 and Preliminary 2021 Estimates |url=https://rhg.com/research/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2021/ |access-date=2023-09-21 |website=Rhodium Group |date=19 December 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref> Dalam taun 2002, nyau deka semua ari 100 juta tan hidrogen ti diasilka ninting taun<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hydrogen |url=https://www.iea.org/energy-system/low-emission-fuels/hydrogen |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=IEA |language=en-GB}}</ref> dikena dalam pengawa napis minyak (43% dalam taun 2021) enggau industri (57%), kelebih agi dalam pengawa ngaga ammonia ungkup baja, enggau metanol.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last=IEA |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-hydrogen-review-2022 |title=Global Hydrogen Review 2022 |publisher=International Energy Agency |year=2022 |page= |language=en-GB |access-date=2023-08-25}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=18, 22, 29}} ==Sarawak== Transit Aliran Automasi (ART) hidogen keterubah Sarawak udah datai ba Penyangkai Kapal Senari ditu ba taun Ogos 2023.<ref>[https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2023/08/05/art-hidrogen-keterubah-sarawak-udah-datai-ku-abang-johari ART hidrogen keterubah Sarawak udah datai, ku Abang Johari] Dikeluarka Utusan Borneo. Diarkib maya [https://archive.is/7VXUj 23 November 2024]</ref> ==Penerang== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Teknologi ti baru nyadi]] [[Kategori:Penggerak ganti]] 78qhg2hgr91p5976yc2nxmcsj14x6i6 Binjai (nengeri) 0 2418 9626 2024-10-31T01:30:10Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement |name = Binjai |official_name = City of Binjai<br>{{nobold|''Kota Binjai''}} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi script|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = بينجاي |settlement_type=[[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|City]] |image_skyline = Binjai.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = 1945 Struggle Monument, Binjai |image_shield = L...' 9626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Binjai |official_name = City of Binjai<br>{{nobold|''Kota Binjai''}} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jawi script|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = بينجاي |settlement_type=[[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|City]] |image_skyline = Binjai.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = 1945 Struggle Monument, Binjai |image_shield = Logobinjai.jpg |image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Utara Kota Binjai.svg |map_caption = Location within [[North Sumatra]] |pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia |pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Sumatra]] and [[Indonesia]] |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Indonesia|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] |subdivision_name2 = {{flag|North Sumatra}} |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = H. Amir Hamzah MAP  |leader_title1 = Vice Mayor |leader_name1 = Vacant |leader_title2 = Chairman of City's Council of Representatives |leader_name2 = H Noor Sri Alam Syah Putra ([[Golkar]]) |leader_title3 = Vice Chairmen of City's Council of Representatives |leader_name3 = Ahmad Azrai Azis ([[Gerindra]]) and M Syarif Sitepu ([[PDI-P]]) |area_total_km2 = 90.45 |population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Binjai Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1275)</ref> |population_total = 303272 |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Western Time]] |utc_offset = +7 |coordinates = {{coord|3|35|55|N|98|28|49|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] |area_code = (+62) 61 |elevation_m = 28 |website = {{URL|http://www.binjaikota.go.id/}} }} '''Binjai''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{script/Arabic|بينجاي}}), tauka nama rasmi iya '''Kota Binjai''', nya sebengkah nengeri ba provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]], bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Kabupaten Deli Serdang]] ba sepiak timur enggau Kabupaten Langkat ba sepiak barat. Binjai besambung enggau [[Medan]] (indu nengeri provinsi), ti bepalan urung 22km timur, nengah jalai alun Sumatera ti nuju [[Banda Aceh]], lalu enggau efektif nyadi sebagi ari Medan Besai. Penyampau tubuh mensia ba mengeri tu iya nya 181,904 iku ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Mensia taun 1990, 224,516 iku ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh taun 2000, 246,154 iku ba taun 2010,<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu 291,842 iku ba taun 2020 ;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 303,272 iku, ti mungkur 151,627 iku lelaki enggau 151,645 iku indu.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Binjai Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1275)</ref> Ba tengan taun 2023, bisi 49,217 iku agi peranak diau ba Pelilih Menua Binjai Kabupaten Langkat, di luar garis entara mengeri tang tekala nya ba utara mengeri. ==Sejarah== Asal penatai Binjai lebuh iya numbuhka diri nyadi mengeri enda ditemu. Ari segi sejarah, kandang menua Binjai tu ba entara dua buah perintah Melayu iya nya Deli enggau Langkat. Binjai tu tumbuh ari genturung pendiau mit ba tebing Sungai Bingai. Nitihka cherita lisan enggau betulis pasal sejarah kandang menua nya, mengeri Binjai tu tumbuh ari sebuah genturung pendiau mit ke bepalan ba tebing Sungai Bingai, kira-kira endur genturung pendiau Pekan Binjai diatu. Pengerami tradisional diatur dikena ngengkahka pelasar rumah panjai mit nya ba rendang pun kayu binjai ke besai ba tisi Sungai Bingai, ke mansa Sungai Wampu, ke ulih dilayar ba sebagi besai ari pemanjai iya. Ngelingi pun kayu nya digaga beberapa buah rumah, ti berinsur dipemesai, nyentukka pengujung iya sebuah balai kampung digaga. Sebuah palan penyangkai kapal ti richah mega mansang, dilawa tongkang ari Stabat, Tanjung Pura, enggau Selat Melaka. Nyau kelama, pun Binjai tu meri nama ngagai mengeri ti majak mansang. ==Geografi== Binjai tu bepalan ba entara Sungai Mencirim, Sungai Bangkatan, enggau Sungai Bingai. Purata, iya 28 m ari tikas tasik. Seraya burung gagak terebai, Binjai semina 8 km ari Medan, taja pan Kabupaten Deli Serdang nyerara seduai iya. Taja pia, jalai Jalai Besai Sumatara nambahka penyauh efektif entara kededua mengeri nya ngagai 22 km. Dua sungai ke besemak, Sungai Bingai enggau Sungai Mencirim ngemenuhka guna mengeri tu ba ai beresi, ke diagihka kompeni ai menua nya. Taja pia, ba telaga ungkup bekal ai sida. ==Demografi== Binjai tu sebuah mengeri ke diuan mayuh bansa, enggau peranak Jawa, Batak, China, India, enggau Melayu. Campur etnik ti kompleks tu meri pengidup budaya enggau pengarap ti kaya ngagai Binjai. Penyampau penyampau tubuh ungkup mengeri Binjai iya nya 291,842 iku ba Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh 2020,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> lalu anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2022 iya nya 300,009 iku.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2023">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, ''Kota Binjai Dalam Angka 2023'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1275)</ref> Beserimbai enggau Kabupaten Deli Serdang, mengeri tu befungsyen enggau efektif nyadi mengeri komuter ungkup Medan. ==Malin== {{reflist}} 6qm2tx372az22gyixdroulvsmcdrf3q Gunungsitoli 0 2419 9628 9627 2024-10-31T02:09:50Z Song GK 9 9628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Gunungsitoli | official_name = City of Gunungsitoli<br>{{nobold|{{lang|id|Kota Gunungsitoli}}}} | nickname = | motto = ''Samaeri'' <br /> ("Guarding & guiding") | settlement_type = Nengeri | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Ya'ahowu Park, Gunungsitoli.jpg | image2 = Durian Monument, Gunungsitoli.jpg | image3 = BNI Bank Gunungsitoli Branch.jpg | image4 = Nias Earthquake Memorial Park.jpg }} | imagesize = | image_caption = Adap jam, ari atas: Taman Ya'ahowu, BNI Gunungsitoli, Taman Memorial Tanah Berenyang Nias, Monumen Durian | image_seal = Gunungsitoli Logo Official.png | image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Utara Kota Gunungsitoli.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = Location within [[North Sumatra]] | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sumatra#Indonesia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Palan ba [[Sumatera]] | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}} |subdivision_type1 = Kandang menua |subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera]] | subdivision_type2 = Provinsi | subdivision_name2 = [[Sumatera Utara]] | leader_title = Datuk Bandar | leader_name = Lakhömizaro Zebua | leader_title1 = Sapit Datuk Bandar | leader_name1 = Sowa'a Laoli | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 469.36 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | population_as_of = anggar tengan taun 2023 | population_note = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kota Gunungsitoli Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1278)</ref> | population_total = 137518 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_urban = | timezone = Jam Indonesia Barat | utc_offset = +7 | coordinates = {{coord|1|17|N|97|37|E|region:ID-SU|display=it}} | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | area_code_type = Kod lumur talipaun | area_code = (+62) 639 | website = {{URL|https://www.gunungsitolikota.go.id/|gunungsitolikota.go.id}} | footnotes = | blank_name_sec1 = HDI (2022) | blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0.702 ({{fontcolor|Green|High}}) }} '''Gunungsitoli''' nya sebengkah nengeri<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jokowi Terbitkan PP Pemindahan Ibu Kota Kabupaten Nias dari Gunungsitoli|url=https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2016/08/02/jokowi-terbirkan-pp-pemindahan-ibo-kota-kabupaten-nias-dari-gunungsitoli|access-date=2021-12-27|website=Tribunnews.com|language=id|archive-date=2021-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227133256/https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2016/08/02/jokowi-terbirkan-pp-pemindahan-ibo-kota-kabupaten-nias-dari-gunungsitoli|url-status=live}}</ref> bepalan ba provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]], ba pulau [[Nias]]. Gunungsitoli nyadi seiti aja mengeri ba pulau nya lalu nyadi hab besai ungkup pulau nya enggau pulau-pulau mit ke ngelingi. Bepalan ba sepiak timur laut pulau Nias, mengeri tu nitihka sejarah nyadi siri kubu ke digaga pentadbiran kolonial Belanda dalam taun 1600-an dikena ngetanka diri ari serang ke suah nyadi ari suku bansa Nias, kelebih agi sida ari bagi menua selatan pulau nya. Naka taun 1914, semina nya aja bagi menua pulau nya ke dikuasa Belanda enggau efektif. Gunungsitoli ngembuan penyampau tubuh 126,202 iku ba taun 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu niki nyadi 136,017 ba taun 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> ba tengan taun 2023, Gunungsitoli ngembuan penyampau tubuh 137,518 iku,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kota Gunungsitoli Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1278)</ref> ti nyadika iya mengeri ketujuh pemadu mayuh mensia di Sumatera Utara. Iya ngembuan pemayuh tubuh 304 iku ba tiap kilometer persegi, lalu nyadika palan ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba pulau Nias. Nyadi seiti aja mengeri ba pulau nya, Gunungsitoli nyadi hab ekonomi pulau nya enggau kepulauan Nias ke ngelingi, kelimpah ari seiti aja endur ke bisi industri ke signifikan, ukai betanam betupi, ba pulau nya. Mengeri tu sebedau tu sebagi ari Kabupaten Nias ke besai agi tang diseraraka kena 29 Oktober 2008. == Demografi == [[File:Baju adat Nias.jpg|thumb|Pekayan tradisi Nias]] Penumbuh penyampau tubuh ninting taun di Gunungsitoli iya nya 0.73% ba taun 2020, enggau nisbah seks 94 iku lelaki ngagai 100 iku indu. Baka mengeri Indonesia ke bukai, penyampau tubuh sida agi biak, enggau 95,147 ari penyampau tubuh 136,017 iku ke beumur ngelui 15 taun, umur beranak sereta dianggap sebagi ari pengereja pengawa. Ba taun 2020, 46.8% ari penyampau tubuh mengeri diau ba Pelilih Gunungsitoli. Taja pan penyampau pengada tinggi sereta struktur piramid penyampau tubuh iya ti ngerembai, penumbuh penyampau tubuh nya laun ketegal pemindah dalaman ngagai mengeri ti besai agi baka [[Padang (nengeri)|Padang]] enggau [[Medan]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Gunungsitoli|url=https://gunungsitolikota.bps.go.id/publication/2021/02/26/76c3756dbe5fcf120f9ea3da/kota-gunungsitoli-dalam-angka-2021.html|access-date=2021-05-03|website=gunungsitolikota.bps.go.id|archive-date=2021-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503053741/https://gunungsitolikota.bps.go.id/publication/2021/02/26/76c3756dbe5fcf120f9ea3da/kota-gunungsitoli-dalam-angka-2021.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mimi Citra Sari Citra Sari, Isjoni ', Tugiman ' |title=MIGRASI SUKU NIAS KE KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Padang Selatan) |journal=Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Bidang Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan |volume=2 |issue=2 |url=https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/view/6008 |access-date=2022-02-28 |publisher=Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau |archive-date=5 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205015021/https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/view/6008 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Cap Go Meh Gunungsitoli.png|thumb|PengeraminChap Go Meh festival diintu orang China ba Gunungsitoli, Februari 2020. ]] Majoriti peranak mengeri tu bepengarap [[Protestan]] enggau minoriti orang [[Islam]], [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]], enggau [[Buddha]]. Penyampau tubuh Protestan manggai 116,435 iku ba taun 2020, ditangkan enggau 21,979 iku pengarap Islam, 10,363 iku pengarap Katolik enggau 382 iku pengarap Buddha.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> Majoriti peranak mengeri tu [[bansa Nias]], lalu bisi minoriti ke signifikan ari bansa bukai baka [[Batak]], [[Minangkabau]], [[Jawa]], [[Orang China Indonesia|China]] enggau [[bansa Acheh]].<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=PU-net|url=http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/kota-sedang/92|access-date=2022-01-12|website=perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id|archive-date=2022-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113092920/http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/kota-sedang/92|url-status=live}}</ref> Penyampau tubuh bansa China tebal agi peturun orang dagang maya jeman sebedau kolonial lalu bansa Acheh ke tebal agi ditemu ngelingi kampung Mudik ba Idanoi, peturun ari kru kapal Aceh.<ref name=":5" /> Tebal agi peranak Aceh enggau China udah diasimilasyen ngagai raban bansa Nias lalu ulih lanchar bejaku ngena [[jaku Nias]]. Bisi sejarah populasyen [[bansa Bugis]], kelebih agi ngelingi pelilih menua ke semak enggau Pulau Hinako, ke dibunuh ketegal pengawa nyerang ari kapal Aceh maya jeman prakolonial.<ref name=":5" /> Etnik bukai dikelala orang Nias enggau nama "Orang Seberang" (orang seberai).<ref name=":12" /> Tebal agi orang ba mengeri tu ngena jaku Nias, ke mega diajar ba sekula nyadi jaku pelilih menua.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BAHAN MUATA LOKAL/ MULOK BAHASA NIAS UNTUK RPP|url=https://ayoguruberbagi.kemdikbud.go.id/rpp/bahan-muata-lokal-mulok-bahasa-nias-untuk-rpp/|access-date=2022-01-12|website=GURU BERBAGI|language=id|archive-date=2022-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113092913/https://ayoguruberbagi.kemdikbud.go.id/rpp/bahan-muata-lokal-mulok-bahasa-nias-untuk-rpp/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mata Pelajaran|url=http://10258938.siap-sekolah.com/kurikulum-akademik/kurikulum-pelajaran/|access-date=2022-01-12|website=SDN 075021 OMBOLOTA SALOO|language=id|archive-date=2022-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113092908/http://10258938.siap-sekolah.com/kurikulum-akademik/kurikulum-pelajaran/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jaku Indonesia]] mega diperetika enggau manah ba mengeri tu.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rahayu|first=Sri|date=2022-01-12|title=Interferensi morfologis bahasa Nias dalam bahasa Indonesia pada karangan siswa SMP Gunungsitoli|url=http://mulok.library.um.ac.id/index3.php/73353.html|journal=SKRIPSI Mahasiswa UM|language=id|access-date=2022-01-12|archive-date=2020-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626032006/http://mulok.library.um.ac.id/index3.php/73353.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Infrastruktur == Naka taun 2020, Gunungsitoli ngundan 28 buah tadika, 105 buah sekula primari, 35 buah sekula sekondari, enggau 12 buah sekula sekondari, kelimpah ari 14 buah sekula tinggi vokasional enggau enam buah palan pelajar tinggi.<ref name=":2" /> Ujung taun 2021, sekeda kolej enggau sekula tinggi begempung numbuhka Universiti Nias Raya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=RRI 2022|first=LPP|title=Universitas Nias Raya (UNIRAYA) Resmi Berdiri di Nias Selatan.|url=https://rri.co.id/gunung-sitoli/dinamika/1174892/universitas-nias-raya-uniraya-resmi-berdiri-di-nias-selatan|access-date=2022-01-13|website=rri.co.id|language=id|archive-date=2022-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113092911/https://rri.co.id/gunung-sitoli/dinamika/1174892/universitas-nias-raya-uniraya-resmi-berdiri-di-nias-selatan|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya nyadi universiti keterubah pulau nya lalu kampus besai iya bepalan ba Kabupaten Nias Selatan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=RRI 2022|first=LPP|title=Universitas Nias Raya Merupakan Universitas Pertama di Kepulauan Nias|url=https://rri.co.id/gunung-sitoli/dinamika/1180934/universitas-nias-raya-merupakan-universitas-pertama-di-kepulauan-nias|access-date=2022-01-13|website=rri.co.id|language=id|archive-date=2022-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113093001/https://rri.co.id/gunung-sitoli/dinamika/1180934/universitas-nias-raya-merupakan-universitas-pertama-di-kepulauan-nias|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Universitas Nias Raya Mengangkat Dr. Martiman S. Sarumaha, M.Pd Sebagai Rektor|url=https://www.medianias.id/2021/09/universitas-nias-raya-mengangkat-dr.html|access-date=2022-01-13|website=MediaNias.ID ǀ Kabar Inspirasi Perubahan|archive-date=2022-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113092911/https://www.medianias.id/2021/09/universitas-nias-raya-mengangkat-dr.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kampus STIE, STKIP, STIH Nias Selatan, Sah Jadi Universitas Nias Raya|url=https://www.postnewstv.com/2021/09/kampus-stie-stkip-dan-stih-nias-sah.html|access-date=2022-01-13|language=id|archive-date=2022-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113093009/https://www.postnewstv.com/2021/09/kampus-stie-stkip-dan-stih-nias-sah.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Bisi empat iti sepital, semilan iti poliklinik, enam iti puskesmas, 20 iti palan nyaga pengerai, enggau enam iti farmasi.<ref name=":2" /> Sepital besai ba mengeri tu iya nya Sepital Kandang Menua Dr.M.Thomsen, ke diberi nama nitihka nama seiku indu misi enggau lutur Kristian ke beoperasyen ba pelilih menua nya maya jeman kolonial. Sebedau tu diberi nama Sepital Kandang Menua Gunungsitoli. Sepital tu dipejalaika perintah Kabupaten Nias laban mengeri tu sebedau tu sebagi ari kabupaten nya. Iya ngasaika pengawa ngerembaika ba pun taun 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-01-21|title=RSUD Gunungsitoli Berganti Nama Jadi RSUD dr M Thomsen Nias|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/01/21/21244551/rsud-gunungsitoli-berganti-nama-jadi-rsud-dr-m-thomsen-nias|access-date=2021-05-03|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|archive-date=2021-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503065242/https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/01/21/21244551/rsud-gunungsitoli-berganti-nama-jadi-rsud-dr-m-thomsen-nias|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=RSUD dr. M. THOMSEN NIAS|url=http://rsud.niaskab.go.id/|access-date=2021-05-03|website=RSUD dr. M. THOMSEN NIAS|language=id|archive-date=2021-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503171632/http://rsud.niaskab.go.id/|url-status=live}}</ref> Rentayan kedai makai baka Alfamart enggau Indomaret muka kedai di Gunungsitoli ba tengan taun 2020. Pekara tu nerima kritik enggau penulak ti balat ari mayuh peranak menua nya. Penyandang Datuk Bandar Lakhomizaro madahka iya dikemelika orang ke enda dikelala lebuh ngulu pengerami Krismas ba gerija besai mengeri nya ketegal iya udah ngeluarka permit kedai makai.<ref>{{Cite web|title=5 Gerai Alfamidi Beroperasi di Gunungsitoli, Wali Kota Lakhomizaro: Saya Dihujat|url=https://medanbisnisdaily.com/news/online/read/2020/12/31/125955/5_gerai_alfamidi_beroperasi_di_gunungsitoli_wali_kota_lakhomizaro_saya_dihujat/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-03|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124150735/https://medanbisnisdaily.com/news/online/read/2020/12/31/125955/5_gerai_alfamidi_beroperasi_di_gunungsitoli_wali_kota_lakhomizaro_saya_dihujat/}}</ref> Penyambung internet Gunungsitoli tebal agi disediaka Telkomsel taja pan kededua selular enggau gentian optik ungkup servis iya IndiHome. Servis gentian optik nya bisi disediaka ba pelilih menua Gunungsitoli, Gunungsitoli Selatan, enggau Gunungsitoli Idanoi. Penyendia bukai ba mengeri tu iya nya XL Axiata enggau Indosat. Naka taun 2019, semua penyendia nya dalam 4G.<ref name=":10" /> ==Malin== {{reflist}} 9014y8jm3w4wrn5zgyk4sh1bgeijf6p Katedral Medan 0 2420 9629 2024-10-31T05:03:00Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox church |name = Katedral Medan |fullname = Immaculate Conception of Mary Cathedral |image = Gereja Katolik Katedral Medan.jpg |imagealt = |landscape = |caption = Pemandang mua gerija |coordinates ={{coord|3.584224|98.681374}} |location = [[Medan Maimun]], [[Medan]] |country = Indonesia |denomination...' 9629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church |name = Katedral Medan |fullname = Immaculate Conception of Mary Cathedral |image = Gereja Katolik Katedral Medan.jpg |imagealt = |landscape = |caption = Pemandang mua gerija |coordinates ={{coord|3.584224|98.681374}} |location = [[Medan Maimun]], [[Medan]] |country = Indonesia |denomination = [[Gerija Katolik|Roman Katolik]] |previous denomination = |churchmanship = |membership = |attendance = |website = {{URL|katedralmedan.or.id}} |former name = |bull date = |founded date = |founder = Order of Friars Minor Capuchin |dedication = |dedicated date = |consecrated date = 30 Januari 1928 |cult = |status = [[Kathedral]] |functional status = Actif |heritage designation = |designated date = |architect = [[:nl:Han Groenewegen|Han Groenewegen]] |architectural type = |style = Modernis, Nieuwe Zakelijkheid |groundbreaking = 20 Mac 1878<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://katedralmedan.or.id/profil/sejarah-paroki|title=SEJARAH – Gereja Katolik Santa Perawan Maria Yang Dikandung Tanpa Noda}}</ref> |completed date = 30 Januari 1928 |construction cost = |closed date = |demolished date = |capacity = 2000 |length = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |width = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |width nave = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |height = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |diameter = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |other dimensions = |floor count = |floor area = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |dome quantity = |dome height outer = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |dome height inner = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |dome dia outer = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |dome dia inner = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |spire quantity = 1 |spire height = <!-- {{convert|}} --> |materials = |bells = |bells hung = |bell weight = <!-- {{CwtQtrLb to kg|}} --> |parish = |deanery = Katedral [[Medan]]<ref name="deanery">{{Cite web|url=http://archdioceseofmedan.or.id/category/vikariat-medan-katedral|title = Vikariat Medan Katedral &#124; Keuskupan Agung Medan}}</ref> |vicar = [[Manuntun Marihot Simanjuntak]]<ref name="diocesan priest"/> |archdeaconry = |episcopalarea = |archdiocese = [[Archdiosis Medan|Medan]] |metropolis = |diocese = |province = |logo = |logosize = |logolink = |logoalt = |pushpin map = Indonesia Medan |map caption = Palan na [[Medan]] |past bishop = Alfred Gonti Pius Datubara, OFMCap<br>Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga, OFMCap. |archbishop = [[Kornelius Sipayung]], OFMCap |rector = [[Sesarius Petrus Mau]]<ref name="parish structure">{{Cite web|url=http://katedralmedan.or.id/profil/susunan-dpp|title=SUSUNAN DPP – Gereja Katolik Santa Perawan Maria Yang Dikandung Tanpa Noda}}</ref><ref name="diocesan priest"/> |priest = [[Frietz R Tambunan]]<br>[[Benno Ola Tage]]<ref name="diocesan priest">{{Cite web|url=http://archdioceseofmedan.or.id/paroki-medan-katedral|title = Paroki Medan Katedral &#124; Keuskupan Agung Medan}}</ref> |treasurer = [[Erni Kristina]]<ref name="parish structure"/> |liturgycoord = [[Nany Theresia]]<ref name="parish structure"/> |youthmin = [[Andreas Corsini]]<ref name="parish structure"/> }} '''Katedral Medan''' (Jaku Indonesia: ''Gereja Katedral Medan'') iya nya sebuah Katedral Roman Katolik di [[Medan]], [[Indonesia]]. Katedral ke diatu dipejadika dalam taun 1928. Iya siti ari begunan kolonial Belanda di Medan. ==Sejarah== [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Rooms-katholieke kerk TMnr 10016570.jpg|thumb|left|Katedral Medan, 1920]] Lebuh ditumbuhka dalam taun 1879, Gerija Katedral Medan nyadi sebuah langkau ke beratap daun enggau atap rutan endur besembiang ungkup bepuluh iku orang Katolik (majoriti etnik Tamil India enggau Belanda) ba Jl Pemuda No 1 (suba: ''Paleisstraat''; Jalai Istana) . Ba taun 1884, eklisia nya udah nambah ngagai 193 iku orang.<ref name="off">{{cite web |url=http://parokikatedralmedan.com/eng/tentanggereja.php |title=Parish History - A Brief History of Cathedral Church |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |year=2013 |website=Paroki Katedral Medan |publisher=Paroki Katedral Medan |accessdate=November 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929134717/http://parokikatedralmedan.com/eng/tentanggereja.php |archive-date=September 29, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pengawa ngaga gerija baru dipunka dalam taun 1905 lebuh raban Katolik bisi 1200 iku. Pengawa ngaga nya dipejalaika paderi Jesuit ke gawa ba ladang nya. Gerija baru nya dipenyadika dalam bulan November taun nya, gerija baru nya digaga ari dinding batu enggau atap tin, enggau sekeda bagi agi digaga ari daun sawit ke beatap.<ref name="off"/> Raban bansa India Tamil udah nya ngaga ke diri empu sebuah Parish ba Jalan Hayam Wuruk ba kandang menua Medan Baru, ke dikumbai Gerija St. Anthony, ditambah enggau iya nya rumah orang India Katolik Tamil ti dikelala enggau nama Kampung Kristen tauka Kovil Kambam dalam jaku Tamil. Diatu Jalan Mataram endur Palan Katolik digaga.<ref name="off"/> Kena 30 Januari 1928, gerija nya ditambah ngagai tukuh ke diatu nitihka langkar arkitek Belanda Han Groenewegen.<ref name="off"/> ==Malin== {{reflist}} ju4l0qsgnx1vnpcu1d1an6z8mfycdsy Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni 0 2421 9631 9630 2024-10-31T05:15:55Z Song GK 9 9631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church |name=Our Lady of Good Health Church <br> <small>{{nobold| புனித ஆரோக்கிய அன்னை வேளாங்கண்ணி தேவாலயம் }}</small> |image=Pemandangan malam graha annai velangkanni Medan.jpg |image_alt= |caption= |pushpin_map= |map_caption= |other name={{lang|id|Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni}} |devanagari= |sanskrit_translit= |marathi=|bengali= |country=[[Indonesia]] |district= |location=[[Medan]] |elevation_m= |important_festivals= |number_of_temples= |number_of_monuments= |inscriptions= |years built=2005|creator= |website=http://www.velangkanni.com }} '''Gerija Indai Pengerai''' (Indonesian: Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni), nya sebengkah gerija ke digaga dalam gaya Indo-Dravida ba [[Medan]], [[Indonesia]]. Gerija tu dibuka maya taun 2005, lalu diberi basa ngagi Indai Pengeraii ([[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]]: ஆரோக்கிய மாதா ''Ārōkkiya mātā''), siti penampak Marian ke datai ari abad ke-17 di Velankanni, [[Tamil Nadu]]. Kuil nya dua ringkat peninggi lalu bisi menara mit tujuh ringkat gaya Indonesia. Iya bepalan ba Jl. Sakura III, ba sepiak Jl. Simatupang. Iya nyadi palan ziarah ti beguna di Asia.<ref name="Velangkanni" /> == References == {{reflist|2}} == Lambar web bukai == * [https://velangkanni.com/en/ Gereja Bunda Velangkanni Bunda Penyembuh] nzp9gx89u2jcj0yrg2c55g5hjaxoq85 Padang Bilun Aek Godang 0 2422 9632 2024-10-31T05:22:37Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox airport |name = Padang Bilun Aek Godang |nativename = {{small|Bandar Udara Aek Godang}} |image = |image-width = |IATA = AEG |ICAO = WIME |pushpin_map= Indonesia Sumatra |pushpin_mapsize=200 |pushpin_mark=Airplane_silhouette.svg |pushpin_label=AEG | pushpin_map_caption = Palan pedang bilun ba Sumatera |type = Rama |owner = |operator = Perintah |city-served = [[Padang Sidempuan]] |location = [[Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara]], Sumatera Uta...' 9632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport |name = Padang Bilun Aek Godang |nativename = {{small|Bandar Udara Aek Godang}} |image = |image-width = |IATA = AEG |ICAO = WIME |pushpin_map= Indonesia Sumatra |pushpin_mapsize=200 |pushpin_mark=Airplane_silhouette.svg |pushpin_label=AEG | pushpin_map_caption = Palan pedang bilun ba Sumatera |type = Rama |owner = |operator = Perintah |city-served = [[Padang Sidempuan]] |location = [[Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara]], [[Sumatera Utara]], Indonesia |timezone = Jam Indonesia Barat | utc = [[UTC+07:00]] |elevation-f = 922 |elevation-m = 281 |coordinates = {{coord|01|24|0.37|N|99|25|49.63|E|region:ID-SU|display=it}} |website = {{URL|aeg.informasibandara.org/}} |metric-rwy = y |r1-number = 11/29 |r1-length-f = 4,580 |r1-length-m = 1,396 |r1-surface = Asfalt |stat-year = |stat1-header = |stat1-data = |stat2-header = |stat2-data = |footnotes = Source: [[DAFIF]]<ref name=WAD>{{cite web|url-status=usurped|url=http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?airport=WIME|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305143444/http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?airport=WIME|archive-date=2019-03-05|title=Airport information for WIME|website=World Aero Data}} Data current as of October 2006. Source: [[DAFIF]].</ref><ref name=GCM>{{GCM|AEG|source=[[DAFIF]]}}</ref> }} '''Padang Bilun Aek Godang''' bepalan ba [[Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara]], [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]]. ==Malin== {{reflist}} a5o2cmsftf73uzcur64yiwjsyl99toh Kabupaten Nias 0 2423 9634 2024-10-31T06:14:24Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | official_name = Kabupaten Nias | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | type = Kabupaten | image_shield = Logo kabupaten nias.png | shield_alt = | motto = ''Data tuwu tano Niha''<br />(Beserakup nirika tanah Nias) | image_map...' 9634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | official_name = Kabupaten Nias | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | type = Kabupaten | image_shield = Logo kabupaten nias.png | shield_alt = | motto = ''Data tuwu tano Niha''<br />(Beserakup nirika tanah Nias) | image_map = Lokasi Sumatra Utara Kabupaten Nias.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Sumatera Utara]] | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = Gido | leader_title = Bupati | leader_name = Ya'atulö Gulö | leader_title1 = Sapit Bupati | leader_name1 = Arota Lase | leader_title2 = Chairman Kunsil Pengari | leader_name2 = Alinuru Laoli ([[Partai Demokrat]]) | leader_title3 = Sapit Chairmen Kunsil Pengari | leader_name3 = Sabayuti Gulö ([[PDI-P]]) and Ameyunus Zai ([[Golkar]]) | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 853.44 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = anggar tengan taun 2023 | population_total = 146895 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Nias Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1204)</ref> | timezone1 = Jam Indonesia Barat | utc_offset1 = +7 | website = {{URL|http://niaskab.go.id}} | footnotes = }} '''Kabupaten Nias''' nya sebengkah kabupaten ba provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]]. Iya ba tisi timur Pulau Nias. Kabupaten tu asal iya mungkur serata pulau nya, tang dikurangka ngagai setengah utara, enggau pemesai 3,495.39 kilometer persegi, berindik ari pengawa numbuhka kabupaten baru Nias Selatan kena 25 Februari 2003. Kandang kabupaten tu dikemit agi enggau penumbuh [[Kabupaten Nias Utara]] enggau [[Kabupaten Nias Selatan]] sereta kandang mengeri [[Gunungsitoli]] mata 29 Oktober 2008. Kenyau ari penyerara Kabupaten enggau perbandaran baru, Kabupaten ti dikurangka nya diatu mungkur 853.44 km2 tanah ba bagi menua timur pulau nya (sebagi ngelingi mengeri tebing tasik Gunungsitoli), lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 131,377 iku ba Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh taun 2010.<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> lalu 146,672 maya taun 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> anggar rasmi naka tengan taun 2023 iya nya 146,895 iku orang.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Nias Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1204)</ref> Indu nengeri kabupaten tu iya nya Gido.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://setkab.go.id/pp-no-302016-ibukota-kabupaten-nias-pindah-ke-kecamatan-gido/|title=PP No. 30/2016: Ibukota Kabupaten Nias Pindah ke Kecamatan Gido|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-05-08}}</ref> == Pelilih menua == Kabupaten tu sebedau tu dibagi ari sukut pentadbiran ngagai 32 pelilih menua (''kecamatan'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.niaskab.go.id/pemerintah.php|title=PEMERINTAH|publisher=Government of Kabupaten Nias|accessdate=December 20, 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080321185210/http://www.niaskab.go.id/pemerintah.php|archivedate=March 21, 2008}}</ref> Taja pia, berindik ari pengawa numbuhka kena 29 Oktober 2008 Kabupaten Nias Utara baru, Kabupaten Nias Barat enggau mengeri Gunungsitoli ke baru merdeka, Kabupaten Nias ke agi tinggal semina ditumbuhka ari semilan pelilih menua, taja pan pelilih menua kesepuluh (Sogaeadu) ditumbuhka dalam taun 2012. sebagi ari pelilih menua Gido.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kpkpos.com/v2/dewan-setujui-usulan-pembentukan-kecamatan-sogaeadu/|title=Dewan Setujui Usulan Pembentukan Kecamatan Sogaeadu {{!}} KPK POS {{!}} KORAN KORUPSI - POLITIK - KRIMINAL|last=admin|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-08}}</ref> Pelilih menua tu dijadualka di baruh tu enggau pemesai sida (dalam km2) enggau Pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh taun 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> sereta ba taun 2020<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref>, beserumbai enggau anggar penyampau tubuh naka tengan taun 2023<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Nias Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1204)</ref> Jadual nya mega nyengkaum endur palan pentadbiran pelilih menua, penyampau kampung pentadbiran (semua nya diklas nyadi ''desa'' menua pesisir) ba tiap pelilih menua, enggau kod pos iya. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Pelilih menua<br>(''kecamatan'') || Pemesai dlm <br>km<sup>2</sup> ! Pop'n<br>2010|| Pop'n<br>2020|| Anggar naka tengan taun 2023 ! Indu nengeri ||Penyampau desa !Kod pos |- | Idanogawo <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Idanogawo Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1201060)</ref>||align="right"|138.66||align="right"|25,675||align="right"|26,967||align="right"|27,235||Tetehosi||align="center"|28||22872 |- | Bawolato <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Gido Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1201061)</ref>||align="right"|204.46||align="right"|22,965||align="right"|25,113||align="right"|25,372||Sisarahili Bawolato||align="center"|25||22876 |- | Ulugawo <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Ulugawo Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1201062)</ref>||align="right"|65.97||align="right"|9,740||align="right"|10,191||align="right"|10,099||Holi||align="center"|14||22861 |- | Gido <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Gido Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1201070)</ref>||align="right"|110.06||align="right"|31,660||align="right"|23,326||align="right"|23,965||Hiliweto||align="center"|21||22871 |- | Sogae'adu <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Sogae'adu Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1201071)</ref>||align="right"|41.27||align="right"|<sup>(a)</sup>||align="right"|11,749||align="right"|11,491||Sogae'adu||align="center"|11||22871 |- | Ma'u <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Ma'u Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1201081)</ref>||align="right"|61.19||align="right"|9,424||align="right"|10,584||align="right"|10,234||Lasara Siwalubanua||align="center"|11||22855 |- | Somolo-molo <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Somolo-molo Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1201082)</ref>||align="right"|44.85||align="right"|6,162||align="right"|6,558||align="right"|6,428||Somolo-molo||align="center"|11||22871 |- | Hiliduho <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Hiliduho Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1201130)</ref>||align="right"|65.08||align="right"|9,126||align="right"|9,830||align="right"|9,953||Hiliduho||align="center"|16||22854 |- | Hiliserangkai <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Hiliserangkai Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1201131)</ref>||align="right"|61.92||align="right"|7,583||align="right"|12,676||align="right"|12,563||Dahadano Botombawo||align="center"|15||22850 |- | Botomuzoi <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Botomuzoi Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1201132)</ref>||align="right"|59.98||align="right"|9,042||align="right"|9,678||align="right"|9,555||Hiliwa'ele I||align="center"|18||22815 |- | ''Totals'' ||align="right"|''853.44''||align="right"|''131,377''||align="right"|''146,672''||align="right"|''146,895''||''Gido''||align="center"|''170''|| |} Nota: (a) penyampau tubuh Pelilih Songaeadu dalam taun 2010 disengkaum enggau penyampau ungkup Pelilih Gido (ari nya iya dibagi dalam taun 2012). == Malin == {{Reflist}} f64coo1cqbhbp4f10dsm8q24mpqyfji Harald zur Hausen 0 2424 9647 9646 2024-10-31T16:24:02Z Song GK 9 9647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Harald zur Hausen |image = Harald zur Hausen 03.jpg |image_size = |caption = Harald zur Hausen maya taun 2010 |birth_date = 11 Mac 1936 |birth_place = [[Gelsenkirchen]], [[Gau Westphalia-North]], [[Jereman Nazi|Jereman]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|05|29|1936|03|11|df=y}} |death_place = [[Heidelberg]], Baden-Württemberg, Jereman |fields = [[Virologi]] |workplaces = [[Palan Pansik Riman Jereman]] [[Universiti Heidelberg]] |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = Penemu [[HPV]] ulih ngasuh [[riman serviks]] |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = {{Plain list| * [[Ernst Jung Prize]] (1996) * [[Prince Mahidol Award]] (2005) * [[Perais Nobel dalam Fisiologi tauka Ubat]] (2008) }} |signature = <!--(filename only)--> |footnotes = }} '''Harald zur Hausen''' (11 Mac 1936 – 28 Mei 2023) nya siku kaban virologi enggau profesor ari Jereman.<ref name="Nobleprize">{{cite web |url= http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2008/hausen.html|title=Harald zur Hausen - Autobiography |work=nobelprize.org |year=2011 |accessdate=25 February 2011}}</ref> Iya menang Hadiah Nobel dalam Fisiologi tauka Perubat dalam taun 2008 ketegal penemu iya pasal pengawa virus papilloma ti dikunsi iya enggau Luc Montagnier enggau Françoise Barré-Sinoussi.<ref name="Zeit online 2022">{{cite web | title=Nobelpreisträger Harald zur Hausen ist tot | website=[[Die Zeit]] | date=16 November 2022 | url=https://www.zeit.de/wissen/2023-05/krebsforscher-nobelpreis-medizin-harald-zur-hausen | language=de | access-date=29 May 2023}}</ref> Iya ada ba [[Gelsenkirchen]]. Harald Zur Hausen udah midang kena 28 Mei 2023 di [[Heidelberg]], Jereman, maya umur 87 taun.<ref name=" Startseite - ZDFmediathek 2023">{{cite web | title=Medizin-Nobelpreisträger Harald zur Hausen gestorben | website=ZDFmediathek | date=29 May 2023 | url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/256c6e60-9cca-4619-a8b9-236e1f0718b0 | language=de | access-date=29 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nobel laureate Harald zur Hausen has passed away|url=https://www.dkfz.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/2023/dkfz-pm-23-31-Nobel-laureate-Harald-zur-Hausen-has-passed-away.php|access-date=2023-05-29|website=www.dkfz.de}}</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} fdfidj52s22enzvnvq6i5utk8lvldz8 Bidak 0 2425 9648 2024-10-31T19:44:08Z Jang Edgar 20 Melencong ke [[Pua]] 9648 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pua]] cba4ild2i06jzx4dl4x5o1jo3g0k4aq Ayam 0 2426 9763 9649 2024-11-04T08:13:29Z Tawi Langkau 140 /* Galeri */-Fail 9763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayam''' tu utai dikena orang main. Sebedau taun 1970, tebal ayam digaga ari logam enggau kayu. Diatu, utai tu mayuh digaga ari pelastik. Kekadang sida digaga ari utai elektronik. Ayam nyengkaum bol, kerita plastik, enggau anak patung. Ayam asal iya mayuh taun ke udah. Anak patung anak mit, jelu, enggau soldadu sereta kereban ayam bisi ditemu ba endur arkeologi. Ayam ke pemadu tumu digaga ari batu, kayu tauka tanah liat. Ba menua Ejip Kuno, bala anak mit bemain enggau anak patung ke digaga ari tanah liat enggau kayu.<ref name="Maspero">{{cite book|last=Maspero|first=Gaston Camille Charles|authorlink=Gaston Maspero|title=Manual of Egyptian Archaeology and Guide to the Study of Antiquities in Egypt|publisher=Project Gutenberg|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/14400}}</ref> Ba menua Gerika Kuno enggau Rome Kuno, bala anak mit bemain enggau anak patung ke digaga ari lilin tauka terakota, kayu, busur enggau anak panah, sereta yo-yos. Udah nya ayam pemansang tu dikena dalam pengawa ngaga set ayam dalam bilik ungkup rumah.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ezplaytoys.com/products/koala-adventure|title=Indoor playsets for homes}}</ref> Lebuh nembiak Gerika, kelebih agi nembiak indu udah besai, dipinta meri ayam nya nyadika piring ngagai petara. Ba malam hari melah pinang seduai iya, nembiak indu ke agi biak urung empat belas taun deka meri anak patung seduai iya ba kuil nyadika ritus mansang ngagai umur besai.<ref name="Powell">{{cite book | last =Powell | first =Barry B. | title =Classical Myth; Third Edition | url =https://archive.org/details/classicalmyth00powe | publisher =Prentice Hall | year =2001 | location =Upper Saddle River, NJ | pages =[https://archive.org/details/classicalmyth00powe/page/33 33]–34 | isbn =0-13-088442-1 }}</ref><ref name="Oliver">{{cite web|last=Oliver|first=Valerie|year=1996|title=History Of The Yo-Yo|url=http://www.spintastics.com/HistoryOfYoYo.asp|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20060809224918/http://www.spintastics.com/HistoryOfYoYo.asp|archive-date=2006-08-09|accessdate=2006-10-30|website=|publisher=Spintastics Skill Toys, Inc.}}</ref> ==Galeri== <gallery> Roman-toys.jpg|Ayam ari Rome Kuno, nyengkaum sekeda utai ke agi dimain nyentuk ke sehari tu, nyengkaum anak patung, dadu, rattles, enggau lauk mainan . Marbles 01.JPG|Guli China Doll With Cloth Body Wearing Pink and White Print Dress.jpg|Patung ari taun 1845 Teddy bear early 1900s - Smithsonian Museum of Natural History.jpg|Anak patung jugam Mexican guitars and toys.jpg|Ayam enggau gitar ari Mexico Darts in a dartboard.jpg| Papan dart </gallery> == Malin == {{Reflist}} 82654lai62ybl7fybgy5ncvszplgotw Api 0 2427 9650 2024-10-31T20:03:16Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Fire, Fireplace, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.jpg|thumb|Api ba unggun]] '''Api''' tu reaksyen kimia ti mansutka [[penampak]] enggau pengangat. Api nyadi lebuh utai jampat beoksida, tauka lenyau elektron, lalu ngelepaska mayuh tenaga. Api kadang-kadang bisi guna, tang mega balat bendar mai penusah laban iya tau ngasuh rumah, pun kayu enggau utai bukai angus nyadi abu. Api tu ulih ngerusak kandang endur ti besai dalam kandang beberapa minit aja. Tiap tau...' 9650 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Fire, Fireplace, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.jpg|thumb|Api ba unggun]] '''Api''' tu reaksyen kimia ti mansutka [[penampak]] enggau pengangat. Api nyadi lebuh utai jampat beoksida, tauka lenyau elektron, lalu ngelepaska mayuh tenaga. Api kadang-kadang bisi guna, tang mega balat bendar mai penusah laban iya tau ngasuh rumah, pun kayu enggau utai bukai angus nyadi abu. Api tu ulih ngerusak kandang endur ti besai dalam kandang beberapa minit aja. Tiap taun orang bisi mati laban penusah ketegal angus. Api ulih dipunka enggau chara ngasuh sesebengkah utai angat ngena mayuh macham chara. Pengudah utai nya dipanas ngelui ari tikas pengangat ti dikumbai poin penunu, iya deka berengkah angus, lalu ngepunka api. Sekeda chara ti suah dikena ngepunka api nyengkaum ngusap kayu enggau jampat amat, ngaga percikan api ngena chara nimbak batu api ngena besi, tauka ngena mancis tauka pemanchar api. Matahari enda ngaga api. Tang, iya ngeredakka atom hidrogen ngambika ulih ngelepaska tenaga nengah proses ke dikumbai fusyen nuklear. == Guna == Api tau bendar beguna enti iya dijaga enggau manah. Ari suba beguna amat orang ulih ngaga api. Orang begunaka pengangat iya ngambika ulih angat maya hari ti chelap. Iya mega dikena manduk dagin. Penampak iya nulung orang meda ba endur ti petang sereta ngenakutka jelu ti makai sida. == Penusah == Enti kulit mensia negu api, kulit nya tau angus, lalu tu tau begunaka awak ngambika gerai sereta muai bekau nya. Enti api ngeluarka mayuh asap, mulut orang patut ditutup ngena kain ti basah, laban orang tau luput lebuh enseputka asap ti kelalu mayuh. Indah api mit, baka ari insap, patut dijauhka ari sebarang minyak ti mudah amat nangkap sereta ngerembaika api, baka minyak petrol, tauka ngasuh meletup, baka bubuk. Enti api enda dijaga enggau manah, iya tau bendar mai penusah. Siti api kampung kekadang nganguska beribu batu persegi tauka kilometer. Kampung tau angus enti api enda ditagang. Ninting taun, kandang endur kampung ti besai rusak ketegal angus. Tu selalu nyadi maya musim panas. erqa4d9c1bleppgx0qab1be7gifv2bs Anglikan 0 2428 9652 2024-10-31T20:07:37Z Jang Edgar 20 Jang Edgar telah memindahkan laman [[Anglikan]] ke [[Anglika]]: Tajuk salah eja 9652 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Anglika]] 77vtq9c1p9mztc85d5yig6hg0j7kqvt Ambun 0 2429 9654 2024-10-31T20:15:54Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg|kanan|thumb|Ambun ba rumput]] '''Ambun''' tauka '''embun''' nya ai tipis ti udah kondensat ba mua utai ti semak tanah maya [[pagi]] tauka [[lemai]].<ref name=factmonster>{{Cite web |url= http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/weather/A0815362.html |title=dew — FactMonster.com |work=factmonster.com |access-date=19 April 2010}}</ref> Utai tu nyelap maya [[malam]] hari. Lebuh utai tadi nya chelap, lapis angin chelap ngelingi...' 9654 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Dew on grass Luc Viatour.jpg|kanan|thumb|Ambun ba rumput]] '''Ambun''' tauka '''embun''' nya ai tipis ti udah kondensat ba mua utai ti semak tanah maya [[pagi]] tauka [[lemai]].<ref name=factmonster>{{Cite web |url= http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/weather/A0815362.html |title=dew — FactMonster.com |work=factmonster.com |access-date=19 April 2010}}</ref> Utai tu nyelap maya [[malam]] hari. Lebuh utai tadi nya chelap, lapis angin chelap ngelingi sida mega nyadi chelap. Tu ngasuh sekeda wap ai kondensat ba utai nya.<ref name=factmonster/> Penyakit kondensasyen nya nyadi ketegal angin ulih nampung ai ti mimit agi lebuh iya disejukka. Pengangat endur kondensasyen berengkah dikumbai titik ambun. Enti pengangat titik ambun nyadi baruh ari 32 °F (0 °C), ambun nya betukar nyadi ais. Mayuh orang setuju ai dalam ambun nya datai ari atmosfera.<ref name=factmonster/> Taja pia, sekeda pansik madahka ambun mega datai niki nengah tanah lalu udah nya kondensat ba tanah.<ref name=factmonster/> Ambun pemadu manah nyadi lebuh atmosfera beresi, angin sunyi, sereta nadai mayuh angin.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/160405/dew|title=dew (meteorology) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia|encyclopedia=britannica.com|access-date=10 May 2010}}</ref> Lalu ambun tu enda seruran nyadi maya malam hari enggau ba luar, taja pia. Ambun mega nyadi lebuh cheremin mata nyadi stim ba bilik ti angat sereta basah. Ambun mega tau nyadi ba proses industri. Taja pia, orang suah agi ngena leka jaku kondensasi ari ambun. ==Malin== {{reflist}} mtppfbfv0qtpg0wic64m9p8irgvun2d Ensiklopedia 0 2430 9655 2024-10-31T20:29:14Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:2011-07 Colllier s encyclopedia in librabry.jpg|thumb|Ensiklopedia Colllier ba librari]] '''Ensiklopedia''' iya nya koleksyen (selalu iya bup tauka laman web) penerang. Sekeda dikumbai "kamus encyclopedia".<ref>{{cite book |title= Modern Lexicography|last= Béjoint|first= Henri |year= 2000|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= |isbn= 0-19-829951-6|page= |pages= |url=https://archive.org/details/modernlexicograp0000bejo|accessdate=|quote= }...' 9655 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:2011-07 Colllier s encyclopedia in librabry.jpg|thumb|Ensiklopedia Colllier ba librari]] '''Ensiklopedia''' iya nya koleksyen (selalu iya bup tauka laman web) penerang. Sekeda dikumbai "kamus encyclopedia".<ref>{{cite book |title= Modern Lexicography|last= Béjoint|first= Henri |year= 2000|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= |isbn= 0-19-829951-6|page= |pages= |url=https://archive.org/details/modernlexicograp0000bejo|accessdate=|quote= }}</ref><ref>C. Codoner, S. Louis, M. Paulmier-Foucart, D. Hüe, M. Salvat, A. Llinares, ''L'Encyclopédisme. Actes du Colloque de Caen'', A. Becq (dir.), Paris, 1991.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Lexicography at a Crossroads: Dictionaries and Encyclopedias Today, Lexicographical Tools Tomorrow|editor1=Bergenholtz, H. |editor2=Nielsen, S. |editor3=Tarp, S. |publisher=Peter Lang|year=2009|isbn=978-3-03911-799-4}}</ref><ref>Blom, Phillip 2004. ''Enlightening the World: Encyclopédie, the book that changed the course of history''. Palgrave Macmillan. New York.</ref> Semua ensiklopedia dichelak, nyentuk ngagai ujung abad ke-20, lebuh sekeda bisi ba CD enggau [[Internet]]. Ensiklopedia abad ke-21 tebal agi nengah online nengah Internet. Ensiklopedia ti pemadu besai dalam jaku Inggeris iya nya [[Wikipedia Jaku Inggeris]], ti ngembuan lebih 6 juta artikel. Bup ti kedua pemadu besai iya nya Encyclopædia Britannica, iya nya bup ti pemadu besai ke dichelak. Sekalika bansa ensiklopedia ulih meri penerang ngagai kitai pasal mayuh macham topik. Siri bup dikena nyimpulka semua penemu udah dikeluarka beribu taun. Siti bup ke tebilang ba pun iya nya Sejarah Semulajadi ke ditulis Pliny ke Tuai. Nama "ensiklopedia" tu ari abad ke-16 lalu mai reti "penemu ti lengkap". ''Ensiklopédie'' Jaku Peranchis ke ditulis Denis Diderot nya keterubah ke bisi bagi ke besai ditulis mayuh orang ari serata dunya. Pengudah mesin chelak ditemu, kamus ti ngembuan definisyen ti panjai berengkah dikumbai ensiklopedia iya nya bup ti bisi artikel tauka subjek Ambika chunto, kamus sains, enti iya nyengkaum karang tauka ayat, iya diperundingka nyadi ensiklopedia tauka bup ti bepenemu pasal . subjek ti nyadi subjek sains. Sekeda ensiklopedia udah nya ngengkahka karang pasal lebih ari siti subjek nitihka ripih urup ari ke ngerumban nitihka subjek. Leka jaku, ensiklopedia, diengkah ba tajuk sekeda ensiklopedia. Kompeni baka Britannica dipunka enggau tuju ngeluarka ensiklopedia dikena dijual ngagai orang siku-siku, lalu dikena mensia mayuh ba librari. Baka kamus (ti bisi definisyen), penerbit tu ngambi beratus iku pakar nulis artikel sereta macha sereta milih artikel. Sekeda ensiklopedia internet ngemendarka pelanggan sida ti mayar nganjung artikel ari ensiklopedia bukai. Ensiklopedia internet bukai nerima tulis ari penguna ti enda mayar (pengguna ti enda masuk) ensiklopedia nya. ==Bansa ensiklopedia== Bisi mayuh macham bansa ensiklopedia. Bisi sekeda nya umum lalu bisi lambar pasal mayuh topik. Ensiklopedia Britannica jaku English enggau Brockhaus jaku Jerman nya ensiklopedia am. Bisi sekeda nya pasal topik ti spesifik. Ambika chunto, bisi ensiklopedia pasal perubat tauka falsafah. Ke bukai iya nya Kamus Biografi Nasional, Kamus Kapal Perang Soldadu Tasik Amerika, enggau Kamus Undang-undang Black. Bisi mega ensiklopedia ti mungkur mayuh topik enggau siti perspektif tauka siti bias budaya. Sida tu nyengkaum Ensiklopedia Besai Soviet enggau Konservapedia. Bisi dua batang chara ngatur ensiklopedia ti dichelak: ari A ngagai Z (chara nitihka urup) tauka nitihka kategori. Tebal agi ensiklopedia berengkah ari A ngagai Z. Mayuh [[kamus]] ngembuan penerang ti sebaka enggau ensiklopedia ==Malin== {{Reflist}} gmht7ucr79lm971d94at53f4e6c1bdn Klang 0 2431 9656 2024-11-01T00:49:38Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement | name = Klang | official_name = Nengeri Diraja Klang<br>{{nobold|''Bandaraya Diraja Klang''<br>{{Script/Arabic|بندر راي دراج کلڠ}}}} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Script/Arabic|کلڠ}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|巴生}}<br />''Bāshēng'' {{font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}}...' 9656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Klang | official_name = Nengeri Diraja Klang<br>{{nobold|''Bandaraya Diraja Klang''<br>{{Script/Arabic|بندر راي دراج کلڠ}}}} | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{Script/Arabic|کلڠ}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|巴生}}<br />''Bāshēng'' {{font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|ta|கிள்ளான்}}<br />''Kiḷḷāṉ'' {{font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}} | nickname = | motto = ''Perpaduan Asas Kemakmuran'' <small>{{in lang|ms}} | image_skyline = Mosque - panoramio - Tony Ng.jpg | image_caption = Klang | settlement_type = Indu nengeri diraja enggau indu pelilih menua | image_flag = | image_seal = File:The Official Seal of Klang Royal City Council.png | image_map = Klang District Selangor Municipalities Klang Highlighted.svg | map_caption = Location of area under [[Municipal Council|MP]] Klang ('''red''') within the [[Klang District]] ('''orange'''), and the state of [[Selangor]] ('''yellow'''). | pushpin_map = Malaysia Selangor#Malaysia | pushpin_mapsize = 275px | pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Klang''' ba {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Selangor]]''' | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_type2 = Pelilih Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Selangor}} | subdivision_name2 = [[Pelilih Menua Klang|Klang]] | established_title = Penumbuh perintah kandang menua | established_date = Mei 1890 | established_title1 = Establishment of the Town Board | established_date1 = 1945 | established_title2 = Penumbuh Kaunsil Pelilih Menua | established_date2 = 1971 | established_title3 = Status kandang mengeri | established_date3 = 1 Januari 1977 | established_title4 = Status nengeri | established_date4 = 23 November 2023<br>{{small|(Proklamasyen: 5 Februari 2024)}} | government_type = Kaunsil kandang mengeri | governing_body = Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Klang | leader_title = Datuk Bandar | leader_name = Noraini Roslan<ref>{{cite web|title=Klang Municipal Council has a new president |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2020/04/09/klang-municipal-council-has-a-new-president|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date= 9 April 2020|access-date=12 October 2021}}</ref> | leader_title1 = MP | leader_name1 = [[Halimah Ali]] ([[Perikatan Nasional]]) ([[Kapar (federal constituency)|Kapar]]) <br /> {{small|(since 19 November 2022)}} <br /> [[Ganabatirau Veraman]] ([[Pakatan Harapan]]) ([[Klang (federal constituency)|Klang]]) <br /> {{small|(since 19 November 2022)}} <br /> [[Mohamad Sabu]] ([[Pakatan Harapan]]) ([[Kota Raja (federal constituency)|Kota Raja]]) <br /> {{small|(since 9 May 2018)}} | area_magnitude = | area_total_sq_mi = 202 | area_total_km2 = 573 | population_as_of = 2010 | population = 240,016 | population_urban = 744,062 | population_metro = 842,146 | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> | population_density_km2 = 1298 | timezone = Jam Standard Malaysia | utc_offset = +8 | elevation_m = 6 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1732905|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Klang)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=4 January 2024}}</ref> | coordinates = {{coord|3|02|N|101|27|E|region:MY|display=inline}} | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 41xxx | blank_name = Kod lumur talipaun | blank_info = 03-3xxxxxxx | blank1_name = Pun lumur plat | blank1_info = B | website = {{URL|https://www.mpklang.gov.my}} | footnotes = }} '''Klang''' tauka '''Kelang''', tauka nama rasmi nengeri tu '''Nengeri Diraja Klang''' ({{langx|ms|Bandaraya Diraja Klang}}), iya nya sebengkah nengeri, nengeri diraja enggau indu nengeri [[Selangor]] ke suba. Nengeri tu bepalan dalam kandang [[Pelilih Menua Klang]]. Iya nyadi indu nengeri sivil Selangor ba jeman ke dulu agi sebedau penumbuh [[Kuala Lumpur]] enggau indu nengeri ke diatu, [[Shah Alam]]. Pelabuhan Port Klang ke bepalan ba Pelilih Menua Klang nyadi palan penyangkai kapal transshipment ke-12 pemadu kiruh sereta palan penyangkai kapal kontena ke-12 pemadu kiruh di dunya.<ref>{{cite web|title=PORT KLANG CELEBRATES OVER 100 YEARS OF BEING MALAYSIA'S PREMIER PORT|url=http://www.pka.gov.my/index.php/en/about-us-/over-100-years.html|publisher=Port Klang Authority|access-date=15 May 2012|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203155/http://www.pka.gov.my/index.php/en/about-us-/over-100-years.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=TOP 50 WORLD CONTAINER PORTS|url=http://www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry/global-trade/top-50-world-container-ports|publisher=World Shipping Council|access-date=20 December 2019|archive-date=27 August 2013|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20130827191609/http://www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry/global-trade/top-50-world-container-ports}}</ref> Kaunsil Nengeri Diraja Klang (''{{lang|ms|Majlis Bandaraya Diraja Klang}}'') bejalaika kuasa ungkup majoriti Pelilih Menua Klang seraya Kaunsil Mengeri Shah Alam bejalaika sekeda kuasa ba timur Pelilih Klang, utara Pelilih Petaling enggau bagi menua bukai di Nengeri Selangor nyengkaum Shah Alam empu. ==Asal nama== Klang engka ngambi nama iya ari [[Sungai Klang]] ti nengah mengeri tu. Semua kandang endur geografi ba kandang endur ke semak enggau sungai nya, ke berengkah ari Kuala Lumpur lalu mansang ke barat nyentuk ke Port Klang, dikelala enggau nama Lembak Klang. Siti teori ti tebilang pasal asal nama tu iya nya iya datai ari leka jaku Mon–Khmer ''Klong'',<ref name="sejarah"/> ti tau mai reti terusan tauka jalai ai.<ref name="sejarah">{{cite web|url=http://www.mpklang.gov.my/en/sejarah |title=History |work=Klang Municipal Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518160109/http://www.mpklang.gov.my/en/sejarah |archive-date=18 May 2015 }}</ref> Enti enda mega bisi dipejuraika nama kon ari leka jaku Melayu ''kilang'' – kelia, iya penuh enggau gudang (''kilang'' kelia mai reti "gudang").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.nst.com.my/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/the-town-that-tin-built-1.69015 |title=The town that tin built |access-date=2014-07-05 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031223532/http://www2.nst.com.my/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/the-town-that-tin-built-1.69015 |archive-date=31 October 2014 }}</ref> Klang suba dikelala enggau nama Pengkalan Batu.<ref name="gullick 1955">{{cite journal |url=http://myrepositori.pnm.gov.my/bitstream/123456789/2265/1/JB1865_MBRA.pdf |title=Kuala Lumpur 1880–1895 |journal = Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume =24 |issue=4 |pages=10–11 |author=JM Gullick |year=1955 }}</ref> Enda baka nama endur bukai ba Malaysia, nama nengeri tu dalam jaku China ({{zh|c=巴生|p=Bāshēng}}), ukai transkripsyen terus tauka salin nama endur Melayu, tang nyangka transkripsyen leka jaku Melayu bukai ''Pasang'', ti nunjukka ai pasang ti majak niki ngelingi Lembah Klang.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-05-16|title=巴生原名Pasang‧肉骨茶香漫皇城|url=https://guangming.com.my/%e5%b7%b4%e7%94%9f%e5%8e%9f%e5%90%8dpasang%e2%80%a7%e8%82%89%e9%aa%a8%e8%8c%b6%e9%a6%99%e6%bc%ab%e7%9a%87%e5%9f%8e|access-date=2021-04-07|website=光明日报|language=zh-TW}}</ref> ==Sejarah== [[File:British Museum Asia 36.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Luching Klang, 200 BC–200 AD]] Nengeri Klang udah nyadi palan endur mensia diau kenyau ari jeman prasejarah. Gendang, kapak enggau artifak Jeman Gansa udah ditemu ba kandang endur nengeri enggau dalam nengeri nya empu. Siti luching gansa ke digaga maya abad ke-2 SM ditemu ba Klang lalu diatu bisi ba Muzium British.<ref>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=247695&partId=1&place=10424&plaA=10424-3-2&page=1 British Museum Collection]</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ikSQw_-8gboC&q=%22bronze+age%22+klang+malaysia&pg=PA228 |title=The Kettledrums of Southeast Asia: A Bronze Age World and Its Aftermath – August Johan Bernet Kempers – Google Books |date= 1988-01-01|access-date=17 September 2013|isbn=978-90-6191-541-6 |last1=Bernet Kempers |first1=A. J. |publisher=Taylor & Francis }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Traces of a Bronze Age Culture Associated With Iron Age Implements in the Regions of Klang and the Tembeling, Malaya |author=W. Linehan|journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=24 |issue =3 (156) |date=October 1951|pages= 1–59|publisher= Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|jstor = 41502997}}</ref> Perengka besi "''tulang mawas''" enggau gendang gansa mega ditemu ba kandang nengeri tu.<ref name="winstedt">{{cite journal |title=A History of Selangor|author=R. O. Winstedt |journal=Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume= 12 |issue= 3 (120) | date=October 1934 |pages= 1–34|publisher= Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |jstor = 41559525}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Linehan|first= W. |date= 1951 |title=Traces of a Bronze Age culture associated with Iron Age implements in the regions of Klang and the Tembeling, Malaya |journal= Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|volume= 24|number=3 (156)|pages=1–59|jstor=41502997}}</ref> Merintah jalai nuju Lembah Klang ti kaya enggau timah, Klang seruran nyadi pemerat strategik kunsi. Iya disebut nyadi bepanggai ba nengeri bukai kenyau ari abad ke-11.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Story of Kuala Lumpur, 1857–1939 |author= J.M. Gullick |publisher=Eastern Universities Press (M) |page=7 |year=1983 |isbn=978-967-908-028-5}}</ref> Klang mega disebut dalam litericha abad ke-14 ''[[Nagarakretagama]]'' ti dipelaba ari jeman Empayar Majapahit, lalu Sungai Klang ditanda sereta diberi nama ba charta maritim ke pemadu tumu Laksamana China Cheng Ho ke nemuai ngagai Melaka ari taun 1409 ngagai 1433.<ref name="history background" /> [[File:Mao Kun map - Klang.png|thumb|[[Mao Kun map]] from ''[[Wubei Zhi]]'' which is based on the early 15th century maps of [[Zheng He]] showing Klang River estuary (吉令港) near the top left]] Klang di baruh kuasa Kesultanan Melaka dalam abad ke-15. Tun Perak ti dikerami, Bendahara ti pemadu besai di Melaka, datai ari Klang lalu nyadi tuai kandang menua iya. Nitihka ''Sulalatus Salatin'', orang Klang numbangka tuai tauka penghulu menua nya lalu minta Sultan Melaka Muzaffar Shah nyiri siku agi, lalu Tun Perak udah nya dipadu nyadi tuai. Klang dikelala nyadi pengeluar timah; nitihka penemu Manuel Godinho de Erédia, iya ngasilka seratus igi timah setaun lebuh orang Portugis nguasa Melaka.<ref name="winstedt"/> Klang taja pia mengkang dipegai orang Melayu pengudah Melaka rebah ngagai Portugis dalam taun 1511, lalu dikuasa Sultan Johor-Riau. Dalam abad ke-17, bansa Bugis berengkah ngentapka pendiau diri ba pelilih menua pesisir Selangor nyengkaum Klang, lalu kesultanan Selangor ditumbuhka dalam taun 1766, ke udah nya nguasa Klang.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YVViEJmN99kC&pg=PA286|title=The A to Z of Malaysia |author= Ooi Keat Gin |page=286 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |date= 2010|isbn=978-1-4616-7199-2 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WH6m3mGNJwkC&pg=PA37|title=The Population of Peninsular Malaysia|author= Swee-Hock Saw |page=37 |publisher=Singapore University Press |date=1989|isbn= 978-9971-69-126-4 }}</ref> [[File:SMS0634 Klang MPK Kota Raja Mahdi 1293 side s.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Begunan Kaunsil Nengeri Klang enggau pintu kubu lama Raja Mahadi ba mua.]] Dalam abad ke-19 pemesai guna Klang balat nambah ketegal pengawa ngelumbung timah ti jampat ngerembai asil ari peminta timah ari menua Barat ti majak nambah. Pengingin deka nguasa Lembah Klang ngujungka terus ngagai Perang Klang (ke mega dikumbai Perang Saudara Selangor) taun 1867–1874 lebuh Raja Mahdi beperang ngulihka baru utai ke dianggap iya hak pengada iya nyadi tuai kandang menua ngelaban Raja Abdullah.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5GSBCcNn1fsC&q=%22Raja+Mahdi%22+klang&pg=PA147 |title=A History of Malaysia – Barbara Watson Andaya, Leonard Y. Andaya – Google Books |date= 1984-09-15|access-date=17 September 2013|isbn=978-0-312-38121-9 |last1=Andaya |first1=Barbara Watson |last2=Andaya |first2=Leonard Y. |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan }}</ref> Maya Perang Klang, dalam taun 1868, indu nengeri dipindahka ngagai Bandar Temasya, Kuala Langat,<ref name="history background" /> lalu udah nya ngagai Jugra ti nyadi indu nengeri diraja Selangor.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=86NwAAAAMAAJ |title=Landmarks of Selangor|author=Kon Yit Chin |author2=Voon Fee Chen |publisher=Jugra Publications |year= 2003 |page=34|isbn=978-981-4068-78-9}}</ref> Klang taja pia enda lenyau pemesai guna iya. Dalam taun 1874, Selangor nerima Residen British ti deka "ngelalau" Sultan, lalu Klang nyadi indu nengeri pentadbiran kolonial British ungkup Selangor ari taun 1875 nyentuk ngagai taun 1880 lebuh indu mengeri dipindahka ngagai Kuala Lumpur ketegal penumbuh Kuala Lumpur ari pengawa ngelumbung timah.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cImQBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA35 |title=Ruling the Margins: Colonial Power and Administrative Rule in the Past and Present |author= Prem Kumar Rajaram |page= 35 |isbn=978-1-317-62107-2 |date=2014-09-19 |publisher=Routledge }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/goldenchersones02birdgoog#page/n308/mode/2up |title=The Golden Chersonese and the Way Thither|author= Isabella Lucy Bird|year= 1883 |pages=271–272 |publisher=G. P. Putnam's sons}}</ref> Diatu Klang ukai agi indu nengeri tauka penuduk besai pemerintah, tang iya mengkang nyadi indu opis Pelilih Menua ti diberi iya nama. Nyentukka pengawa ngaga Port Swettenham (diatu dikelala enggau nama Port Klang) dalam taun 1901, Klang mengkang nyadi palan besai endur mansutka tin Selangor, lalu penuduk iya diangkatka enggau penembu jalai kereta api Lembah Klang ke Bukit Kuda dalam taun 1886, ke udah nya disambung ngagai Klang kediri nengah jematan kereta api, Jematan Connaught, tembu digaga dalam taun 1890.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://searail.malayanrailways.com/Selangor/Selangor.htm |title=History of Railways around Kuala Lumpur}}</ref> Kena bulan Mei 1890, sebuah PBT ke dikelala enggau nama Lembaga Pengerai Klang ditumbuhka dikena ngatur mengeri Klang. Sempadan rasmi Klang keterubah iya ditetapka dalam taun 1895.<ref name=council /> Jematan jalai keterubah nengah Sungai Klang ti nyambung dua bagi menua tu iya nya Jematan Belfield digaga dalam taun 1908.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clairegrey.co.uk/rd_grandchildren/george/klang_bri.html |title=The Construction of the Klang Bridge|work=Dearie Russell Family History }}</ref> Dalam taun 1926 lembaga pengerai Klang enggau Port Swettenham dipegulai, lalu dalam taun 1945 PBT diberi nama baru nyadi Lembaga Bandar Klang.<ref name=council>{{cite web|url=http://www.mpklang.gov.my/en/latar-belakang |title=Background |work=Klang Municipal Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518154538/http://www.mpklang.gov.my/en/latar-belakang |archive-date=18 May 2015 }}</ref> Dalam taun 1954, Lembaga Bandar nyadi Kaunsil Nengeri Klang pengudah pengawa bepilih kandang menua ditumbuhka dikena milih kaban iya nitihka Ordinan Pengawa Bepilih Perintah Menua taun 1950. Dalam taun 1963, Lembaga Port Klang ditumbuhka lalu diatu iya ngatur tiga kandang menua Port Klang: Pelabuhan Utara, Southpoint, enggau Pelabuhan Barat.<ref name=port>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/review/MYS_Port_Klang_273.php |title=Port Klang: Review and History |work=World Port Source }}</ref> Dalam taun 1971, Kaunsil Pelilih Klang ti nyengkaum tumpuk pendiau ke besemak iya nya Kapar enggau Meru sereta mega Port Klang ditumbuhka. Pengudah ngatur baru enggau silik agi nitihka Akta Perintah Menua 1976 (Akta 171), Kaunsil Pelilih Klang diangkat nyadi Kaunsil Perbandaran Klang (KMC) kena 1 Januari 1977 enggau Kaunsil Bandaraya Diraja Klang (KRCC) berengkah 5 Februari 2024.<ref name=council /> Ari taun 1974 ngagai 1977, Klang nyadi indu nengeri Selangor sebedau indu nengeri mindah ngagai Shah Alam dalam taun 1977.<ref name="history background">{{cite web |url= http://www.luas.gov.my/icm/icm/knowledge_center/bckground_general.htm |title=Background and History |work=Port Klang Integrated Coastal Management Project }}</ref> ==Demografi== Tu penyampau pengitung tubuh ungkup penyampau tubuh peranak Klang. Penyampau taun 1957 enggau 1970 nya ungkup pelilih Klang lalu digumpul sebedau pengawa ngatur baru Klang enggau status Bumiputra dikena nyadi kategori. Penyampau taun 2010 nya ungkup MP Klang. Penyampau ungkup mengeri Klang enda diberi laban utai ke nyadi Bandar Klang dipeda enda setipak enggau penyampau tubuh ke chukup turun naik betaun-taun.<ref name="demo"/> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" |- !rowspan="2"|Raban bansa !colspan="8"|Penyampau Tubuh |- !colspan="2"|1957<ref name="demo"/> !colspan="2"|1970<ref name="demo">{{cite journal |url=http://www.ukm.my/penerbit/akademika/ACROBATAKADEMIKA79/01%20katiman.pdf |title=Population Change of the Klang-Langat Extended Metropolitan Region, Maalaysia, 1957–2000 |author=Katiman Rostam |journal=Akademika |volume= 79 |issue= 1 |pages= 1–18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610173144/http://www.ukm.my/penerbit/akademika/ACROBATAKADEMIKA79/01%20katiman.pdf |archive-date=10 June 2015 }}</ref> !colspan="2"|2010<ref name="PBT">{{cite web |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120227082213/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Selangor.pdf|archive-date=27 February 2012 |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Selangor.pdf |page=181 |title=Table 13.1: Total population by ethnic group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia, 2010 |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia}}</ref> !colspan="2"|2020<ref name="census 2020">{{cite web |url=https://tableau.dosm.gov.my/t/BPPD-BahagianperangkaanpendudukdanDemografi/views/MyCenDashEnglish/DISTRICT?%3Adisplay_count=n&%3Aembed=y&%3AisGuestRedirectFromVizportal=y&%3Aorigin=viz_share_link&%3AshowAppBanner=false&%3AshowVizHome=n |title=District: Klang |publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:left" | Melayu || 37,003 || 24.68% || 72,734 || 31.13%|| 234,293 || 41.18% || || |- |style="text-align:left" | Bumiputera ke bukai || || || || || 9,107 || 1.60% || || |- style="background: #eaf3ff" |style="text-align:left" | Penyampau Bumiputera || || || || || 243,400 || 42.78% || 541,913 || 49,76% |- |style="text-align:left" | China || 65,454|| 43.65% ||100,524 || 43.02% || 152,582 || 26.83% || 251,530 || 23.01% |- |style="text-align:left" | India ||44,393 || 29.60% ||59,333 ||25.39% || 121,533 || 21.37% || 189,552 || 17.41% |- |style="text-align:left" | Ke bukai || 3,105 || 2.07%|| 1,079 || 0.46% || 2,994 || 0.53% || 7,701 || 0.71% |- style="background: #eaf3ff" |style="text-align:left" | Penyampau rayat Malaysia || || || || || 520,509 || 91.53% || 990,696 || 90.98% |- |style="text-align:left" | Ukai rayat Malaysia || || || || || 98,246 || 8.47% || 98,246 || 9.02% |- style="background: #c6e2ff" |style="text-align:left"| '''Penyampau'''|| '''149,955'''|| '''100.00%'''|| '''233,670''' || '''100.00%''' || '''568,707''' || '''100.00%''' || '''1,088,942''' ||'''100.00%''' |} ==Nengeri menyadi== * [[Ürümqi]], [[Xinjiang]], [[China]] * [[Yongzhou]], [[Hunan]], [[China]] ==Malin== {{reflist}} 7eaf8ge23aq81l5gdbj0yx9az4tuh0d Pelilih Menua Petaling 0 2432 9661 9660 2024-11-01T13:12:09Z Song GK 9 9661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Pelilih Menua Petaling | official_name = Daerah Petaling | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{script/Arabic|ڤتاليڠ}} | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku China]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|zh-hans|八打灵县}} | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Tamil]] | translit_lang1_info3 = {{lang|ta|பெட்டாலிங்}} | settlement_type = {{flagicon|Malaysia}} Pelilih menua ba Malaysia | image_map = Daerah Petaling Highlighted in the State of Selangor, Malaysia.svg | image_map1 = {{infobox mapframe}} | map_caption = Endur '''Pelilih Menua Petaling''' ba [[Selangor]] | coordinates = {{coord|3|05|N|101|35|E|region:MY|display=title, inline}} | image_flag = | subdivision_name = {{MAS}} | subdivision_type = Menua | seat = [[Subang, Selangor|Subang]], [[Damansara, Selangor|Damansara]], [[Shah Alam]], [[Puchong]], [[Kelana Jaya]] enggau [[Petaling Jaya]] | parts_type = Kaunsil Mengeri | parts = [[Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Petaling Jaya]] (Timur)<br>[[Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Shah Alam]]<br>(Barat)<br>[[Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Subang Jaya]]<br>(Selatan) | subdivision_type1 = Selatan | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Selangor}} | leader_title = Pegawa pelilih menua | leader_name = Misri Idris<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/petaling.php/pages/view/61?mid=106|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Petaling Senarai Pegawai Daerah Petaling|website=www2.selangor.gov.my}}</ref> | leader_title1 = Pengari Sultan | leader_name1 = Emran Kadir<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/petaling.php/pages/view/26|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Petaling Orang Besar Daerah|website=www2.selangor.gov.my}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = {{formatnum:484.32|R}} | area_footnotes = <ref name="selangor.gov.my">{{cite web|url=http://www2.selangor.gov.my/petaling.php/pages/view/27?mid=114|title=Portal Rasmi PDT Petaling Sejarah Daerah Petaling|website=www2.selangor.gov.my}}</ref> | population_total = {{formatnum:2,298,123|R}} | population_as_of = 2020 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_footnotes = {{my10|2}} | timezone = Jam Standard Malaysia | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 40xxx, 43xxx, 46xxx, 47xxx | area_code = +6-03-5, +6-03-6, +6-03-7, +6-03-8 | area_code_type = Kod lumur talipaun | registration_plate_type = Pun lumur plat | registration_plate = B }} '''Pelilih Menua Petaling''' nya sebengkah pelilih menua ke bepalan ba tengan negeri [[Selangor]] ba [[Malaysia]]. Pelilih menua tu ditumbuhka kena 1 February 1974, sama hari [[Kuala Lumpur]] nyadi Wilayah Persekutuan. Kandang pelilih menua tu bepalan ba tengan Lembak Klang, besepiak enggau indu menua lalu enggau nya udah ngasaika urbanisasyen ti besai. Sekeda ari kampung asal ti agi mengkang iya nya ba Rizab Kampung Bukit Cherakah (nyengkaum Taman Botani Nasional), Taman Kampung Komuniti Kota Damansara enggau Bukit Gasing. Asil rasmi pengawa Ngitung Penyampau Tubuh taun 2010 ngerikutka pelilih menua Petaling ngembuan 1,660,869 iku orang, enda nyengkaum peranak menua bukai. Pemesai pelilih menua Petaling iya nya 484.32&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="selangor.gov.my" /> Kandang tengan nengeri dibagi ngagai kandang nengeru [[Shah Alam]], [[Petaling Jaya]] enggau [[Subang Jaya]]. Taja pia, mayuh bengkah subbagi mengeri, pentadbiran pelilih mit lama (mukim), semua nya bekunsi nama ke sama baka Damansara, Subang, enggau Petaling, ti nambahka mayuh ngagai saru pentadbiran begulai enggau penumbuh ti jampat. Kira-kira lima bansa bagi mit bisi ungkup Pelilih Petaling, iya nya majlis kaunsil perbandaran ke diatur baru, subbagi majlis, nama komuniti (ke mega dikelala enggau nama tumpuk pendiau), sitak pengawa bepilih, enggau bagi mit ("mukim"). Iya nyadi tuai rumah ngagai mayuh bengkah tumpuk pendiau ke ngerembai baka kandang menua Damansara, ke nyadi tuai rumah ngagai sekeda palan bebelika barang nyengkaum sebuah Tesco enggau sebuah kedai IKEA. Padang Bilun Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah bepalan ba Subang. == Perintah == [[File:Petaling District Government Office Complex.jpg|thumb|Opis Pelilih Menua enggau Tanah Petaling]] [[Image:Petaling District Selangor Incorporated Cities and Municipalities Petaling Jaya Highlighted.svg|thumb|right|3 bidang kuasa perintah menua Pelilih Petaling, mirah iya nya Petaling Jaya, putih atas iya nya Shah Alam (bisi spillover ngagai Pelilih Klang enda dipandangka), lalu putih baruh iya nya Subang Jaya.]] Pelilih menua tu balat ngundan pemansang dalam kandang mengeri, lalu ketegal nya, pengawa ngatur enggau ngintu perengka guna mensia mayuh di pelilih menua tu udah dibagi lalu dilempaika ngagai ketetiga perintah menua. === Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Shah Alam === Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Shah Alam (MBSA) megai tengan nengeri [[Shah Alam]]. Iya mega bejalaika kuasa ba sekeda bagi menua selatan [[Pelilih Menua Klang]], Bukit Raja, Setia Alam, Subang enggau kandang menua [[Sungai Buloh]]. === Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Petaling Jaya === Kaunsil kandang mengeri tu (MBPJ) megai kandang mengeri [[Petaling Jaya]] ti nyengkaum Damansara (Petaling Jaya Utara, PJU), tengan Petaling Jaya sereta mayuh bengkah kandang menua ba Petaling Jaya Selatan (PJS) kelimpah ari PJS7/PJS9/PJS11 (dikelala enggau nama [[Bandar Sunway]]) ti sebagi ari bidang kuasa enggau poskod diungkupka ungkup tuju endu. === Kaunsil Kandang Mengeri Subang Jaya === Kaunsil mengeri tu nguasa bagi menua selatan pelilih menua tu enggau kandang endur ke mayuh mensia baka Subang Jaya, UEP Subang Jaya (USJ), Putra Heights, Batu Tiga, sekeda bagi menua Puchong enggau Seri Kembangan ke dipegai iya. ==Malin== {{reflist}} glzx0t04v5zdav01aqyy5s6m6wmva7h Gabriel Possenti 0 2433 9664 9662 2024-11-01T23:18:14Z Song GK 9 9664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix=Sante |name=Gabriel Indai Penusah Ati (Francesco Possenti) |honorific_suffix= C.P. |birth_date=1 Mac 1838 |death_date={{death date and age|1862|2|27|1838|3|1|df=y}} |feast_day=27 Februari |venerated_in=[[Gerija Katolik]] |image=Gabriel7.jpg |imagesize=200px |caption=Gambar '''Sante Gabriel ari Indai Penusah Ati''' ngena [[Passionist]] Habit. Tanda Passionist, sebagi ari Habit, bisi ba dada iya. |birth_place=[[Assisi]], Negeri Pope (diatu [[Itali]]) |death_place=[[Isola del Gran Sasso d'Italia|Isola del Gran Sasso]], Perintah Itali |titles=Confessor |beatified_date=31 Mei 1908 |beatified_place=[[Rome]], Perintah Itali |beatified_by=[[Pope Pius X]] |canonized_date=13 Mei 1920 |canonized_place=[[Rome]], Perintah Itali |canonized_by=[[Pope Benedict XV]] |attributes= Ulah enggau Tanda [[Passionist]] |patronage=Tarak, Biak, Paderi, Seminarian, [[Abruzzi]] |major_shrine=San Gabriele, [[Teramo]], [[Abruzzi]] }} '''Gabriel Possenti''' tauka '''Gabriel Indai Penusah Ati''' (nama ada '''Francesco Possenti;''' 1 Mac 1838 – 27 Februari 1862) iya nya seiku tarak ke belajar nyadi paderi dalam raban Passionis Itali. Diada ba sebilik ke profesyenal, iya ngelengka juluk ati deka nyadi kereja sekular ngambika ulih tama eklisia Passionist. Pengidup iya dalam biara nya ukai utai ti nyelai, taja pia iya nitihka atur eklisia enggau sedang lalu dikelala ketegal pengangkun iya ti besai ngagai penusah ati [[Maria|Dara Maria]]. Iya mati ketegal penyakit tibi lebuh umur iya 23 taun ba Isola del Gran Sasso, ba pelilih menua Teramo. Iya dikuduska Pope Benediktus XV dalam taun 1920. ==Pengidup tumu== Francesco Possenti ada maya 1 Mac 1838, ba Assisi, Itali, anak ke sebelas ari tiga belas iku diri menyadi ke ada ari indai iya, Agnes, enggau apai iya, Sante. Sida sebilik maya nya diau ba mengeri Assisi ke alai Sante gawa ba perintah menua. Possenti dibaptisa ba hari iya ada ngena font ti sama enggau endur [[Francis ari Assisi]] udah dibaptisa.<ref>Burke C.P., E., “Happy Was My Youth – Saint Gabriel – Passionist”, page 2. Gill and Son, 1961</ref> Enda lama udah pengada Francis, Sante Possenti dipindahka ngagai siti pangku pengawa di Montalta lalu ari nya ngagai Spoleto ke alai, dalam taun 1841, iya dipadu nyadi penilai undang-undang. Ba Spoleto sida sebilik dituntung mayuh macham penusah ati: pemati siku anak mit indu, Rosa, dalam bulan Disember 1841; ari Adele ke beumur tujuh taun dalam bulan Januari 1842; enggau indai Francis, Agnes, dalam taun 1842.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-02-17|title=Biography|url=https://stgabriel.wordpress.com/about/|access-date=2020-08-19|website=St Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows|language=en}}</ref> Lebuh agi mit sereta agi biak, Francesco Possenti balat dikerinduka bala kaban iya lalu ngembuan nama ti besai ketegal pengawa pengasih enggau pengarap ti besai. Iya mega dikelala enggau pengawa ti balat ngintu diri bekaul enggau gamal diri lalu deka ngena jam nyendiaka diri ungkup pesta ria. Francesco tau nyadi anak mit ti tusah lalu suah ringat. Francesco balat ngaul diri enggau pemandang sosial Spoleto lalu enda lama udah nya bulih nama panggil "penari".<ref>Cingolani, C.P., G., “Saint Gabriel Possenti, Passionist: A Young Man in Love”, page 24. Alba House, 1997</ref> Iya siku lelaki pengindu lalu bisi beberapa kali kaul romantik lalu ba malam iya mupuk ngagai Passionists agi bisi pengarap iya engka deka betunang enggau siku indu dara menua nya, Maria Panachetti, ti rindu enggau iya lalu ti udah beberapa kali bepangan enggau iya. iya (nembiak indu ti sama tu udah nya ngulu pengawa beatifikasyen enggau kanonisasi Gabriel). Iya dipelajarka dulu ari bala Menyadi Kristian lalu udah nya bala Jesuit ba kolej mengeri nya lalu dia iya nyulut, kelebih agi dalam jaku Latin. Dalam taun 1851 Possenti balat sakit lalu besemaya deka masuk pengidup pengarap enti iya gerai. Sekali iya udah gerai, semaya iya enda lama udah dilalaika. Pekara ke sama nyadi lebuh iya sempit ngelepaska diri ari peluru ti limpang maya ekspedisyen ngasu enggau bala bakih.<ref name="Mead C.P. page 42">Mead C.P., J. “St. Gabriel: A Youthful Gospel Portrait”, page 42. L’Eco di S. Gabriele, 1985</ref> Menyadi iya Paul udah mati dalam taun 1848 lalu menyadi iya Lawrence mati ketegal munuh diri dalam taun 1853. Dalam taun 1853 Francesco sakit baru, sekali tu kena rampit abses tekak. Iya ngaitka pengerai iya enggau Andrew Bobola ke baru diberi beati. Sekali agi iya udah besemaya deka masuk pengidup pengarap lebuh iya udah gerai lalu sekali tu kebendar iya ngatur proses nya. Iya minta deka enggau Jesuit, tang ketegal sekeda kebuah ti enda ditemu enda kala neruska pengawa nya. Penusah nyadi baru lebuh menyadi indu iya, Mary Louisa, ke udah ngibun Possenti pengudah pemati indai seduai iya, mati ketegal penyakit kolera.[[File:Hl. Gabriel von der Schmerzhaften Muttergottes (Gemälde im Pfarrsaal von Völs am Schlern).jpg|thumb|St. Gabriel Indai Penusah Ati (Lukisan ba dewan parish Völs am Schlern .)|711x711px|left]] == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sante Roman Katolik]] p5d27pj7fj1i6tmblq55w3qk19qiyv0 Temedak 0 2434 9663 2024-11-01T15:22:32Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Speciesbox | image = Berthe Hoola van Nooten38.jpg | genus = Artocarpus | species = integer | authority = [[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]] | synonyms = * ''Artocarpus champeden'' <small>(Thunb.) Merr.</small> * ''Artocarpus polyphema'' <small>Pers.</small> }} '''Temedak''' (nama saintifik: '''''Artocarpus integer'''''), nya siti species kayu dalam sebilik [[Moraceae]], dalam genus sebaka enggau nangka. Utai tumbuh tu asal ari [[Asia Tenggara]...' 9663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = Berthe Hoola van Nooten38.jpg | genus = Artocarpus | species = integer | authority = [[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]] | synonyms = * ''Artocarpus champeden'' <small>(Thunb.) Merr.</small> * ''Artocarpus polyphema'' <small>Pers.</small> }} '''Temedak''' (nama saintifik: '''''Artocarpus integer'''''), nya siti species kayu dalam sebilik [[Moraceae]], dalam genus sebaka enggau nangka. Utai tumbuh tu asal ari [[Asia Tenggara]]. Temedak nyadi utai tanam ti beguna di [[Malaysia]] lalu mega tebilang ditanam di selatan Thailand enggau sekeda endur di [[Indonesia]], lalu bisi potensial dikena ba kandang endur bukai.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=M.M. |last2=Gardner |first2=E.M. |last3=Chung |first3=R.C. |last4=Chew |first4=M.Y. |last5=Milan |first5=A.R. |last6=Pereira |first6=J. T. |last7=Zerega |first7=N.J. |title=Origin and diversity of an underutilized fruit tree crop, cempedak (''Artocarpus integer'', Moraceae). |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=105 |issue=5 |pages=898–914 |doi=10.1002/ajb2.1094|pmid=29874392 |year=2018 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Diatu iya semina bisi ba Asia Tenggara, enggau sekeda pun kayu di [[Australia]] enggau [[Hawaii]].<ref name=":1" /> ==Malin== {{reflist}} d9ioc5vake8fvhy0m2kl0y9nmxzs7pz Kategori:Sante Roman Katolik 14 2435 9665 2024-11-01T23:18:56Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Kategori:Gerija Katolik]]' 9665 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Gerija Katolik]] l34rrjrpypwc8xj33wvznx81bssnrv7 Shiruko 0 2436 9669 2024-11-02T04:22:20Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox food | name = ''Shiruko'' | image = Oshiruko with genmai mochi.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = ''Shiruko'' enggau ''[[genmai]]'' ''[[mochi]]'' | alternate_name = | country = [[Jipan]] | region = | creator = | course = | type = | served = Angat, chelap | main_ingredient = [[Kachang Azuki]], ''[[mochi]]'', [[gula]] | variations =...' 9669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = ''Shiruko'' | image = Oshiruko with genmai mochi.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = ''Shiruko'' enggau ''[[genmai]]'' ''[[mochi]]'' | alternate_name = | country = [[Jipan]] | region = | creator = | course = | type = | served = Angat, chelap | main_ingredient = [[Kachang Azuki]], ''[[mochi]]'', [[gula]] | variations = | calories = | similar_dish = ''Zenzai'', ''[[Hong dou tang]]'', ''[[patjuk]]'' | other = }} {{nihongo||{{linktext|汁粉}}|'''Shiruko'''}}, tauka {{nihongo||お汁粉|oshiruko}} nya siti pemakai tradisional ari menua [[Jipun]].<ref name="uwajimaya">{{cite web|url=http://www.uwajimaya.com/glossary.asp?PrimaryName=shiruko+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++&Alpha=S+++++++++|title= shiruko Japanese|publisher=Uwajimaya|access-date=2007-11-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071121182210/http://www.uwajimaya.com/glossary.asp?PrimaryName=shiruko+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++&Alpha=S+++++++++ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-11-21}}</ref> Pemakai tu pemakai bubur manis ti ngundan kachang azuki ke direbus lalu dianchurka, dipantai ba dalam mangkuk enggau {{transl|ja|[[Mochi (food)|mochi]]}}.<ref name="uwajimaya"/><ref name="nipponia">{{cite web|url=http://web-japan.org/nipponia/nipponia28/en/appetit/index.html|title=Shiruko: Sweet Bean Soup to Warm You Up in Cold Weather|first=Hiromi|last=Otani|date=2004-03-15|url-status=live|archive-date=16 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016131719/http://web-japan.org/nipponia/nipponia28/en/appetit/index.html|access-date=2007-11-13 |publisher=Nipponia No.28 on Web Japan}}</ref> Bisi bemacham bansa gaya {{transl|ja|shiruko}}, baka {{transl|ja|shiruko}} enggau berangan, tauka enggau ladu pulut kelimpah ari enggau {{transl|ja|mochi}}. {{transl|ja|Mochi}} belekat ti setengah lebur sereta bubur kachang mirah ti manis sereta angat dikerinduka mayuh orang Jipun, kelebih agi maya musin chelap.<ref name="nipponia"/> {{transl|ja|Shiruko}} suah diberi enggau lauk utai ti masam tauka masin, baka {{transl|ja|[[umeboshi]]}} tauka {{transl|ja|[[kombu|shiokombu]]}} kena nyegarka baka {{transl|ja|shiruko}} ke manis ti asai tau kelalu pengudah dibiar. ==Malin== {{reflist}} 3wnsewku4aqranyxsh4qi9aqgz3ivwc Oyakodon 0 2437 9670 2024-11-02T04:50:12Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox food | name = Oyakodon | image = Oyakodon 003.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = ''Oyakodon'' | alternate_name = | type = Donburi | course = | country = Japan | region = | national_cuisine = | creator = Tamahide | year = 1891 | mintime = | maxtime = | served = | main_ingredient = Chicken, egg, and sliced scallion | minor_ingredient = Soy sauce and stock | variations = Tanindon | serving_size = 100 g | calories = | calories_...' 9670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Oyakodon | image = Oyakodon 003.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = ''Oyakodon'' | alternate_name = | type = Donburi | course = | country = Japan | region = | national_cuisine = | creator = Tamahide | year = 1891 | mintime = | maxtime = | served = | main_ingredient = Chicken, egg, and sliced scallion | minor_ingredient = Soy sauce and stock | variations = Tanindon | serving_size = 100 g | calories = | calories_ref = | protein = | fat = | carbohydrate = | glycemic_index = | similar_dish = | cookbook = | commons = | other = | no_recipes= false }} {{short description|Japanese chicken and rice dish}} {{nihongo|'''''Oyakodon'''''|親子丼}}, (disalin terus nyadi "donburi apai-indai-enggau-anak"), nya siti ''[[donburi]]'', tauka pemakai mangkuk asi Jipun, ke alai manuk, telu, daun bawang (tauka bawang biasa), enggau utai bukai dipegulaika dalam sup ke digaga enggau kichap, lalu dipantaika dalam mangkuk asi ke besai. Nama pemakai tu ketegal manuk enggau telu dipegulaika dalam semangkuk.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://kotobank.jp/word/%E8%A6%AA%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%BC-455026|title = 親子丼(オヤコドンブリ)とは - Definition of "Oyakodon" (In Japanese)}}</ref> ==Sejarah== Asal penatai pemakai tu enda ditemu. Leka jaku "oyako" enggau "don" ti dipegulaika keterubah kali dikena dalam iklan surat berita ungkup siti restoran ba [[Kobe]] maya taun 1884. Iklan nya nyebut nama pemakai ''oyakojōdon, oyakonamidon'' enggau ''oyakochūdon,'' dipelaba nujuka pemesai ti bebida.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://crd.ndl.go.jp/reference/modules/d3ndlcrdentry/index.php?page=ref_view&id=1000081250 |title=明治36年(1903)、第五回内国勧業博覧会開催時に、親子丼が販売提供されていたか知りたい。 (in Japanese) | date=8 March 2011 |website=Collaborative Reference Database}}</ref> ==Variasyen== Sekeda pemakai Jipun ke bukai ngena main jaku ari ''oyakodon''. {{nihongo|''Tanindon''|他人丼}}, ti disalin terus nyadi "mangkuk orang ke enda dikelala",<ref>{{Cite web|title = 関西の他人丼を知っていますか？地方の丼紹介！|url = http://trendripple.jp/3551.html|website = TRENDRIPPLE(とれんどりっぷる)|access-date = 2015-12-06|language = ja-JP}}<br/>{{cite book|author1=Pamela Goyan Kittler|author2=Kathryn P. Sucher|author3=Marcia Nelms|title=Food and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BYMKAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA327|date=22 August 2011|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-285-22561-6|page=327}}</ref> nya pemakai ti sebaka enggau oyakodon, tang diganti dagin chapi tauka babi. Pemakai ti ngena dagin salmon kena nganti manuk dikelala enggau nama {{nihongo|''sake oyakodon''|鮭親子丼}} (donburi apai indai salmon enggau anak). <gallery> File:oyakodon_by_-puamelia-.jpg File:Oyakodon_002.jpg File:Oyakodon_set_by_machu_in_Karuizawa,_Nagano.jpg </gallery> ==Malin== {{reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi == * Tsuji, Shizuo (1980). ''Japanese Cooking: A Simple Art''. New York: Kodansha International/USA. {{ISBN|0-87011-399-2}}. 6kff15tev5cgavtvfnggvlcfeluatzx Futon 0 2438 9672 9671 2024-11-02T07:20:03Z Song GK 9 9672 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Futons_in_a_Ryokan_-_2.jpg|thumb|Futon]] A futon (布団) nya perengka tinduk tradisional begaya Jipun. Set futon ngundan tilam (敷き布団, shikibuton, lit. "spreading futon") enggau pua (掛け布団, kakebuton, lit. "covering futon").<ref name="loanwords">{{Cite book |last=Evans |first=Toshie M. |title=A dictionary of Japanese loanwords |date=1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=0313287414 |location=Westport, Conn. |oclc=528863578}}</ref> Kededua ekemen set futon lembut dilipat sereta disimpan ba siti lemari besai (押入れ, oshiire) maya siang hari. Tu ngasuh siti pangking nya nyadi alai tinduk maya malam hari, sereta mega ulih dikena ungkup pekara bukai.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Sleep around the world : anthropological perspectives |date=2013 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1137315731 |editor-last=Glaskin |editor-first=Katie |edition=1st |location=New York |oclc=854835429 |editor-last2=Chenhall |editor-first2=Richard}}</ref> Ari sukut tradisyen, futon dikena ba atas tatami, sebansa tikai ti dikena ba atas lantai. Utai nya mega ulih nyadi alas ke lembut agi ari lantai kayu tauka batu. Futon aruh dijembi mayuh kali ngambika kulat enda numbuh, sereta nyaga futon ari ama. Dalam Jipan, futon suah dipeda dijembi ba balkoni.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Otowa |first=Rebecca |title=At home in Japan : a foreign woman's journey of discovery |date=2010 |publisher=Tuttle Pub |isbn=978-1462900008 |edition=1st |location=Tokyo |oclc=742512720}}</ref> Perangkai futon mega dikena orang ke enda ulih ngantung futon sida. ==Malin== {{reflist}} 2e4y7z72vadj5ozmq7o2wijnjw1x0yp Templat:Taxonomy/Artocarpus 10 2439 9673 2024-11-02T09:55:32Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Artocarpus |parent=Artocarpeae |refs={{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?1013 |title=''Artocarpus'' J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |date=2009-01-16 |access-date=2009-03-11}} }}' 9673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Artocarpus |parent=Artocarpeae |refs={{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?1013 |title=''Artocarpus'' J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |date=2009-01-16 |access-date=2009-03-11}} }} 8cltx5jlubpratm0s4daurppg6v9oyt Templat:Taxonomy/Artocarpeae 10 2440 9674 2024-11-02T10:04:08Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=Artocarpeae |parent=Moraceae |extinct=<!--leave blank for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 9674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=Artocarpeae |parent=Moraceae |extinct=<!--leave blank for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} qcxrknx4su71v9ir6lgj76u1gdd3b1j Templat:Taxonomy/Moraceae 10 2441 9675 2024-11-02T10:04:55Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Moraceae |parent=Rosales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/bo...' 9675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Moraceae |parent=Rosales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} izukh07k23rcz9ti0uu7odihez2t3fz Templat:Taxonomy/Theropoda 10 2442 9676 2024-11-02T10:06:55Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Theropoda |parent=Saurischia |always_display=true }}' 9676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Theropoda |parent=Saurischia |always_display=true }} ayc86nz8evmjcymrqs9t3mz6e2gch61 Templat:Don't edit this line always display 10 2443 9677 2024-11-02T10:08:33Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{{always_display|}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Don't edit this line/doc/variant}}</noinclude>' 9677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{always_display|}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Don't edit this line/doc/variant}}</noinclude> mxdqggw6i6t541c8fw1g4wurhyiv8ww Templat:Taxonomy/Saurischia 10 2444 9678 2024-11-02T10:08:54Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Saurischia |parent=Dinosauria |always_display=yes }}' 9678 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Saurischia |parent=Dinosauria |always_display=yes }} bm6sk6ac059r245zgm7gzt1l3fpm8sp Templat:Taxonomy/Dinosauria 10 2445 9679 2024-11-02T10:09:40Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |parent=Dracohors |link=Dinosaur|Dinosauria |always_display=true }}' 9679 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |parent=Dracohors |link=Dinosaur|Dinosauria |always_display=true }} ouhxoywcx8eo1m3pepw42rfy5b3ru3y Templat:Taxonomy/Dracohors 10 2446 9680 2024-11-02T10:10:16Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Dracohors |parent=Dinosauriformes |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs={{Cite journal|author=Andrea Cau |year=2018 |title=The assembly of the avian body plan: a 160-million-year long process |journal=Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=1–25 |doi=10.4435/B...' 9680 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Dracohors |parent=Dinosauriformes |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs={{Cite journal|author=Andrea Cau |year=2018 |title=The assembly of the avian body plan: a 160-million-year long process |journal=Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=1–25 |doi=10.4435/BSPI.2018.01 |url=http://paleoitalia.org/media/u/archives/01_Cau_2018_BSPI_571.pdf }} }} skte9a5x3c6ayk9yfxvifq3k6t10x09 Templat:Taxonomy/Dinosauriformes 10 2447 9681 2024-11-02T10:10:57Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Dinosauriformes |parent=Dinosauromorpha }}' 9681 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Dinosauriformes |parent=Dinosauromorpha }} o83t1nfnyiaktajp4s15jywuukz83hb Templat:Taxonomy/Dinosauromorpha 10 2448 9682 2024-11-02T10:11:35Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Dinosauromorpha |parent=Ornithodira }}' 9682 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Dinosauromorpha |parent=Ornithodira }} 12s4u9c1etan2orq8wtlnvdfjj5wff8 Templat:Taxonomy/Ornithodira 10 2449 9683 2024-11-02T10:12:08Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Avemetatarsalia|Ornithodira |parent=Avemetatarsalia }}' 9683 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Avemetatarsalia|Ornithodira |parent=Avemetatarsalia }} pqrgmnj1cjj8yw3d8fei6air6zigf9q Templat:Taxonomy/Avemetatarsalia 10 2450 9684 2024-11-02T10:12:48Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Avemetatarsalia |parent=Archosauria/skip }}' 9684 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Avemetatarsalia |parent=Archosauria/skip }} 9cvfoa3ff4wg0p3ds2j125e058xh4cr Templat:Taxonomy/Archosauria/skip 10 2451 9685 2024-11-02T10:14:18Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Archosauria |parent=Sauropsida }}' 9685 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Archosauria |parent=Sauropsida }} 4902f82s6dxv27snfqoxdk2irsf49vz Templat:Taxonomy/Theropoda/skip 10 2452 9686 2024-11-02T10:16:30Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Theropoda |always_display=no |parent=Dinosauria/skip |refs= }}' 9686 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Theropoda |always_display=no |parent=Dinosauria/skip |refs= }} 8x45zzbajgtovlsqmejcutpkienxn4p Templat:Taxonomy/Dinosauria/skip 10 2453 9687 2024-11-02T10:22:23Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Dinosaur|Dinosauria |always_display=false |parent=Avemetatarsalia/skip |refs= }}' 9687 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Dinosaur|Dinosauria |always_display=false |parent=Avemetatarsalia/skip |refs= }} 1928dw4if0791lhjufnllzig23k3u6q Templat:Taxonomy/Avemetatarsalia/skip 10 2454 9688 2024-11-02T10:23:05Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude><!--This template, whose immediate child is Ornithurae/skip, prevents Class Aves and Class Reptilia both appearing in a taxobox-->{{High-use}}</noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Avemetatarsalia |parent=Archosauria/skip }}' 9688 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!--This template, whose immediate child is Ornithurae/skip, prevents Class Aves and Class Reptilia both appearing in a taxobox-->{{High-use}}</noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Avemetatarsalia |parent=Archosauria/skip }} 9pjxgxrfpszb91590th8pcw007vqfse Templat:Taxonomy/Sauropsida 10 2455 9689 2024-11-02T10:25:55Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Sauropsida |parent=Amniota |always_display= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 9689 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Sauropsida |parent=Amniota |always_display= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} m35e1eeauy4fdo5q5gbp20de4odd9cl Templat:Taxonomy/Amniota 10 2456 9690 2024-11-02T10:26:33Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= clade |link= Amniote|Amniota |parent= Reptiliomorpha }}' 9690 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= clade |link= Amniote|Amniota |parent= Reptiliomorpha }} r0c5max0jeu146usawmsvxrwbsxhpfh Templat:Taxonomy/Reptiliomorpha 10 2457 9691 2024-11-02T10:27:04Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Reptiliomorpha |parent=Tetrapoda }}' 9691 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Reptiliomorpha |parent=Tetrapoda }} ax2972rj5nkb9f0yoch9d3jmfq3xci0 Templat:Taxonomy/Tetrapoda 10 2458 9692 2024-11-02T10:28:07Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=superclassis |link=Tetrapod|Tetrapoda |parent=Teleostomi }}' 9692 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=superclassis |link=Tetrapod|Tetrapoda |parent=Teleostomi }} hmkrclkekg358gqtouuz2qih3xsh3vf Templat:Taxonomy/Teleostomi 10 2459 9693 2024-11-02T10:28:44Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Teleostomi |parent=Eugnathostomata }}' 9693 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Teleostomi |parent=Eugnathostomata }} p8blhwrhrbr3hkhdins8q4gipytyw3q Templat:Taxonomy/Eugnathostomata 10 2460 9694 2024-11-02T10:29:19Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Gnathostomata|Eugnathostomata |parent=Gnathostomata |refs={{cite book |author1=Nelson, J. S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T. C. |author3=Wilson, M. V. H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |place=Hoboken, NJ |page=40 |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |lccn=2015037522 |oclc=951899884 |ol=25909650M |do...' 9694 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Gnathostomata|Eugnathostomata |parent=Gnathostomata |refs={{cite book |author1=Nelson, J. S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T. C. |author3=Wilson, M. V. H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |place=Hoboken, NJ |page=40 |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |lccn=2015037522 |oclc=951899884 |ol=25909650M |doi=10.1002/9781119174844}} }} 034or4as0bblwu7pc38b7qs7lt9nrzz Templat:Taxonomy/Gnathostomata 10 2461 9695 2024-11-02T10:29:53Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=infraphylum |link=Gnathostomata |parent=Vertebrata |refs={{cite book |author1=Nelson, J. S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T. C. |author3=Wilson, M. V. H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |place=Hoboken, NJ |page=40 |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |lccn=2015037522 |oclc=951899884 |ol=25909650M |doi=10.1002/978...' 9695 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=infraphylum |link=Gnathostomata |parent=Vertebrata |refs={{cite book |author1=Nelson, J. S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T. C. |author3=Wilson, M. V. H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |place=Hoboken, NJ |page=40 |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |lccn=2015037522 |oclc=951899884 |ol=25909650M |doi=10.1002/9781119174844}} }} fa5xzs8ygvkxf8oagsbe7gc7h6dvf5s Templat:Taxonomy/Vertebrata 10 2462 9696 2024-11-02T10:30:29Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subphylum |link=Vertebrate|Vertebrata |parent=Olfactores }}' 9696 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subphylum |link=Vertebrate|Vertebrata |parent=Olfactores }} 1jhg0rgdw4lojr4aiyypnnc315lz60r Templat:Taxonomy/Olfactores 10 2463 9697 2024-11-02T10:31:00Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Olfactores |parent=Chordata |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 9697 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Olfactores |parent=Chordata |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 57ix47st32e8z1a1gzjzhvkgd3kfk9t Templat:Taxonomy/Chordata 10 2464 9698 2024-11-02T10:31:28Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=phylum |parent=Deuterostomia |link=Chordate|Chordata }}' 9698 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=phylum |parent=Deuterostomia |link=Chordate|Chordata }} g3dm3di29yywoy5ru2xrdlj59ig1bs8 Templat:Taxonomy/Deuterostomia 10 2465 9699 2024-11-02T10:32:02Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=superphylum |link=Deuterostome|Deuterostomia |parent=Nephrozoa }}' 9699 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=superphylum |link=Deuterostome|Deuterostomia |parent=Nephrozoa }} rvo3h6unpf0sl9rowb2zvjwgqh28atr Templat:Taxonomy/Nephrozoa 10 2466 9700 2024-11-02T10:32:36Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Nephrozoa |parent=Bilateria }}' 9700 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Nephrozoa |parent=Bilateria }} 6zwso0xz2ggb7lgt6zvl1f5r7y9c885 Templat:Taxonomy/Bilateria 10 2467 9701 2024-11-02T10:33:11Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Bilateria |parent=ParaHoxozoa |refs={{Cite journal|last1=Ryan|first1=Joseph F.|last2=Pang|first2=Kevin|last3=Mullikin|first3=James C.|last4=Martindale|first4=Mark Q.|last5=Baxevanis|first5=Andreas D.|date=2010-10-04|title=The homeodomain complement of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests that Ctenophora and Porifera diverged prior to the...' 9701 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Bilateria |parent=ParaHoxozoa |refs={{Cite journal|last1=Ryan|first1=Joseph F.|last2=Pang|first2=Kevin|last3=Mullikin|first3=James C.|last4=Martindale|first4=Mark Q.|last5=Baxevanis|first5=Andreas D.|date=2010-10-04|title=The homeodomain complement of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests that Ctenophora and Porifera diverged prior to the ParaHoxozoa|journal=EvoDevo|volume=1|issue=1|pages=9|doi=10.1186/2041-9139-1-9|pmid=20920347|pmc=2959044|issn=2041-9139 |doi-access=free }} }} 5wpe36dtpr0h2875xfm9d5lwfrjn3by Templat:Taxonomy/ParaHoxozoa 10 2468 9702 2024-11-02T10:33:50Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=ParaHoxozoa |parent=Eumetazoa |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> *{{Cite journal|last=Giribet|first=Gonzalo|year=2016|title=Genomics and the animal tree of life: conflicts and future prospects|journal=Zoologica Scripta|lan...' 9702 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=ParaHoxozoa |parent=Eumetazoa |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> *{{Cite journal|last=Giribet|first=Gonzalo|year=2016|title=Genomics and the animal tree of life: conflicts and future prospects|journal=Zoologica Scripta|language=en|volume=45|pages=14–21|doi=10.1111/zsc.12215|s2cid=89157382 |issn=1463-6409}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Ryan|first1=Joseph F.|last2=Pang|first2=Kevin|last3=Mullikin|first3=James C.|last4=Martindale|first4=Mark Q.|last5=Baxevanis|first5=Andreas D.|year=2010|title=The homeodomain complement of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests that Ctenophora and Porifera diverged prior to the ParaHoxozoa|journal=EvoDevo|volume=1|issue=1|pages=9|doi=10.1186/2041-9139-1-9|pmid=20920347|pmc=2959044|issn=2041-9139 |doi-access=free }} }} n40mfc00zdkrcs8n3rhpu1kbr853mlz Templat:Taxonomy/Eumetazoa 10 2469 9703 2024-11-02T10:34:22Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subregnum |link=Eumetazoa |parent=Animalia }}' 9703 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subregnum |link=Eumetazoa |parent=Animalia }} d7dgrqvmhhw5qof1j1btgp9xeml95iv Templat:Don't edit this line refs 10 2470 9704 2024-11-02T10:35:00Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{{refs|}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Don't edit this line/doc/variant}}</noinclude>' 9704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{refs|}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Don't edit this line/doc/variant}}</noinclude> dwy47e30j35emuzlo8hefb2w5xkibxd Templat:Taxonomy/Holozoa 10 2471 9706 2024-11-02T10:37:15Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=unranked |parent=Opisthokonta |link=Holozoa }}' 9706 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=unranked |parent=Opisthokonta |link=Holozoa }} ph87vp0pbswk2fm11zfys9fhp2ju7ii Templat:Taxonomy/Opisthokonta 10 2472 9707 2024-11-02T10:37:49Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=unranked |link=Opisthokont|Opisthokonta |parent=Obazoa }}' 9707 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=unranked |link=Opisthokont|Opisthokonta |parent=Obazoa }} iadi0g6xhwwe877ma7g9muxh0zckjnk Templat:Taxonomy/Obazoa 10 2473 9708 2024-11-02T10:38:34Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Obazoa |parent=Amorphea |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags -->{{Cite journal|last1=Brown|first1=Matthew W.|last2=Sharpe|first2=Susan C.|last3=Silberman|first3=Jeffrey D.|last4=Heiss|first4=Aaron A.|last5=Lang|first5=B. Franz|last6=Simpson|first6=Alastair G. B.|last7=Roger|first7=Andrew J.|date=2013-10-22|ti...' 9708 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Obazoa |parent=Amorphea |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags -->{{Cite journal|last1=Brown|first1=Matthew W.|last2=Sharpe|first2=Susan C.|last3=Silberman|first3=Jeffrey D.|last4=Heiss|first4=Aaron A.|last5=Lang|first5=B. Franz|last6=Simpson|first6=Alastair G. B.|last7=Roger|first7=Andrew J.|date=2013-10-22|title=Phylogenomics demonstrates that breviate flagellates are related to opisthokonts and apusomonads|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences|language=en|volume=280|issue=1769|pages=20131755|doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.1755|issn=0962-8452|pmc=3768317|pmid=23986111}} }} d1hmn5alrqyb5gyu8nr537s2g5hyqes Templat:Taxonomy/Amorphea 10 2474 9709 2024-11-02T10:39:04Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Amorphea |parent=Eukaryota/displayed |refs={{cite journal|vauthors=Adl SM, Bass D, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Agatha S, Berney C, Brown MW, Burki F, Cárdenas P, Čepička I, Chistyakova L, del Campo J, Dunthorn M, Edvardsen B, Eglit Y, Guillou L, Hampl V, Heiss AA, Hoppenrath M, James TY, Karnkowska A, Karpov S, Kim E, Kolisko...' 9709 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Amorphea |parent=Eukaryota/displayed |refs={{cite journal|vauthors=Adl SM, Bass D, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Agatha S, Berney C, Brown MW, Burki F, Cárdenas P, Čepička I, Chistyakova L, del Campo J, Dunthorn M, Edvardsen B, Eglit Y, Guillou L, Hampl V, Heiss AA, Hoppenrath M, James TY, Karnkowska A, Karpov S, Kim E, Kolisko M, Kudryavtsev A, ((Lahr DJG)), Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, Mann DG, Massana R, ((Mitchell EAD)), Morrow C, Park JS, Pawlowski JW, Powell MJ, Richter DJ, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shimano S, Spiegel FW, Torruella G, Youssef N, Zlatogursky V, Zhang Q|year=2019|title=Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology|volume=66|issue=1 |pages=4–119|doi=10.1111/jeu.12691|pmid=30257078 |pmc=6492006 }} }} t0mfk8rssaqc1joqckvx5d5nbo0vhqd Templat:Taxonomy/Eukaryota/displayed 10 2475 9710 2024-11-02T10:40:01Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Eukaryota |always_display=yes }}' 9710 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Eukaryota |always_display=yes }} q2d0mqk20l5jxtizrczt65n1itlg1ch Templat:Don't edit this line all 10 2476 9711 2024-11-02T10:44:48Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{{parent|}}}${{lcfirst:{{{rank|}}}}}${{{link|}}}${{trim|{{{1|}}}}}${{{always_display|{{{always display|}}}}}}${{{extinct|}}}${{{same_as|{{{same as|}}}}}}${{{refs|}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Don't edit this line/doc/variant}} [[Category:Taxobox templates]]</noinclude>' 9711 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{parent|}}}${{lcfirst:{{{rank|}}}}}${{{link|}}}${{trim|{{{1|}}}}}${{{always_display|{{{always display|}}}}}}${{{extinct|}}}${{{same_as|{{{same as|}}}}}}${{{refs|}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Don't edit this line/doc/variant}} [[Category:Taxobox templates]]</noinclude> hwffpec3654f8xup4n6l008m4vgbyw6 Templat:Don't edit this line same as 10 2477 9712 2024-11-02T10:45:33Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{{same_as|{{{same as|}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Don't edit this line/doc/variant}}</noinclude>' 9712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{same_as|{{{same as|}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Don't edit this line/doc/variant}}</noinclude> qk0efbep22ilnitktx3lg5fha52f19o Templat:Don't edit this line extinct 10 2478 9713 2024-11-02T10:46:25Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{lcfirst:{{{extinct|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Don't edit this line/doc/variant}}</noinclude>' 9713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lcfirst:{{{extinct|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Don't edit this line/doc/variant}}</noinclude> 7tinboxaqn5rskz8wukveydv97mz41a Nagasaki 0 2479 9715 2024-11-02T11:20:44Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Nagasaki | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|長崎市}}}} | official_name = Nengeri Nagasaki | settlement_type = [[List of capitals in Japan|Prefecture capital]] and [[Core cities of Japan|core city]] | image_skyline = Nagasaki_Montage2.jpg | image_caption = Ari atas ke b...' 9715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Nagasaki | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|長崎市}}}} | official_name = Nengeri Nagasaki | settlement_type = [[List of capitals in Japan|Prefecture capital]] and [[Core cities of Japan|core city]] | image_skyline = Nagasaki_Montage2.jpg | image_caption = Ari atas ke baruh, kiba ke kanan: [[Basilica of the Twenty-Six Holy Martyrs of Japan (Nagasaki)|Ōura Cathedral]], Nakashima River, [[Glover Garden]], [[Nagasaki Kunchi]], [[Nagasaki Shinchi Chinatown]], [[Nagasaki Peace Park]] | image_flag = Flag of Nagasaki, Nagasaki.svg | image_seal = Nagasaki Nagasaki chapter.svg | nickname = <br/>City of Peace<br/>[[Naples]] of the [[Orient]] | image_map1 = Nagasaki in Nagasaki Prefecture Ja.svg | map_caption1 = Map of [[Nagasaki Prefecture]] with Nagasaki highlighted in dark pink | pushpin_map = #Kyushu#Japan#Asia#Earth | pushpin_map_caption = &nbsp; | coordinates = {{coord|32|44|41|N|129|52|25|E|region:JP-42|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{JAP}} | subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kyushu]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Nagasaki Prefecture]] <!-- established ---------------> | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Shiro Suzuki (politician)|Shirō Suzuki]] <small>(from April 26, 2023)</small> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_total_km2 = 405.86 | area_land_km2 = 240.71 | area_water_km2 = 165.15 | population_total = 392,281<ref name="population-202006">{{cite web | url=https://www.city.nagasaki.lg.jp/syokai/750000/751000/p007001.html | date=June 1, 2020 | access-date=June 20, 2020 | publisher=Nagasaki city office | title=今月のうごき（推計人口など最新の主要統計）| archive-date=August 13, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813045857/https://www.city.nagasaki.lg.jp/syokai/750000/751000/p007001.html | url-status=live}}</ref> | population_as_of = February 1, 2024 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time]] | utc_offset1 = +9 <!-- postal codes, area code ---> | blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols | blank1_name_sec1 = – Tree | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Chinese tallow tree]] | blank2_name_sec1 = – Flower | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Hydrangea]] | blank_name_sec2 = Phone&nbsp;number | blank_info_sec2 = 095-825-5151 | blank1_name_sec2 = Address | blank1_info_sec2 = 2–22 Sakura-machi, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki-ken<br />850-8685 <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = {{URL|www.city.nagasaki.lg.jp}} }} {{Infobox Chinese | headercolor = #1e90ff | pic = Nagasaki (Chinese characters).svg | piccap = ''Nagasaki'' in ''[[kanji]]'' | picupright = 0.45 | kanji = 長崎 | hiragana = ながさき | romaji = Nagasaki }} {{nihongo|'''Nagasaki'''|長崎||||lead=}}, tauka nama rasmi nengeri tu '''Nengeri Nagasaki''' ({{langx|ja|長崎市|label=none}}, {{Transliteration|ja|Nagasaki-shi}}), nya indu nengeri kandang menua Nagasaki ba pulau Kyusu, [[Jipun]]. Nengeri tu ditumbuka orang Portugis,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pacheco |first=Diego |date=1970 |title=The Founding of the Port of Nagasaki and its Cession to the Society of Jesus |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2383539 |journal=Monumenta Nipponica |volume=25 |issue=3/4 |pages=303–323 |doi=10.2307/2383539 |jstor=2383539 |issn=0027-0741}}</ref> lalu palan penyangkai kapal Nagasaki nyadi semina siti palan penyangkai kapal dikena bedagang enggau Portugis sereta Belanda maya abad ke-16 nyentukka abad ke-19. Palan Kristian Telalai ba Kandang Menua Nagasaki udah disengkaum dalam Rintai Pesaka Dunya UNESCO. Bagi ari Nagasaki nyadi palan Soldadu Tasik Empayar maya Perang Keterubah China-Jipun enggau Perang Russia-Jipun. Maya ujung Perang Dunya II, Amerika udah ngebom dua iti nengeri ba Jipun ngena bom atom, iya nya Hiroshima enggau Nagasaki. Berindik ari pengawa nya, Nagasaki nyadi nengeri kedua ti diserang enggau bom atom ba dunya. Pengudah nya, nengeri tu udah ditumbuhka baru.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hakim|first=Joy|author-link1=Joy Hakim|title=A History of US: Book 9: War, Peace, and All that Jazz|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|date=January 5, 1995|location=New York City|isbn=978-0195095142|title-link=A History of US}}</ref> Naka taun 2024, Nagasaki ngembuan penyampau tubuh sepemayuh 392,281 iku orang<ref name="population-202006" /> sereta pemadat mensia 966 iku orang per km<sup>2</sup>. Pemesai kandang nengeri tu {{convert|405.86|km2|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/202001/42_nagasaki.pdf|title=令和２年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 - 長崎県|publisher=Geospatial Information Authority of Japan|date=January 1, 2020|access-date=June 20, 2020|archive-date=June 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613085949/https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/202001/42_nagasaki.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} eyh8fa2g4npd4lq3gb7ac079l9qa7cm Tempura 0 2480 9716 2024-11-02T11:40:08Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox food | name = Tempura | image = Tempura 01.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alternate_name = Tenpura | type = | course = | place_of_origin = [[Jipun]] | region = [[Asia Timur]] | associated_cuisine = [[Pemakai Jipun]] | creator = | year = | mintime = | maxtime = | served = | main_ingredient = | minor_ingredient = | variations = | serving_size = 100 g | calories = | calories_ref = | protein = | fat = | carbohydrate...' 9716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Tempura | image = Tempura 01.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alternate_name = Tenpura | type = | course = | place_of_origin = [[Jipun]] | region = [[Asia Timur]] | associated_cuisine = [[Pemakai Jipun]] | creator = | year = | mintime = | maxtime = | served = | main_ingredient = | minor_ingredient = | variations = | serving_size = 100 g | calories = | calories_ref = | protein = | fat = | carbohydrate = | glycemic_index = | similar_dish = | cookbook = | commons = | other = | no_recipes = true }} {{multiple image | direction = vertical | width = 160 | image1 = つな八_盛り付け_(25086067202).jpg | caption1 = ''Tempura'' shrimp and vegetables | image2 = Tendon.jpg | caption2 = ''[[Donburi#Tendon|Tendon]]'' | image3 = Shinshu soba, ten zaru by hirotomo in Suwa, Nagano.jpg | caption3 = ''Tenzaru'' (''tempura'' and ''[[soba]]'') | image4 = Udon-M1336.jpg | caption4 = ''Tempura'' ''[[udon]]'' }} {{nihongo|'''''Tempura'''''|天ぷら {{lang|en|or}} 天麩羅|tenpura|extra= {{IPA|ja|tempɯɾa|}}}} nya siti pemakai Jipun ti ngundan pemakai tasik enggau engkayu ke disalut dalam adun nipau lalu diguring. Penatai tempura berindik ari abad ke-16, maya Jesuit Portugis mai chara nyumai Barat iya nya nyalut adun enggau tepung sereta nguring, nengah dagang Nanban.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://guide.michelin.com/hk/en/article/features/tempura_en | title=The History of Tempura }}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} 140bl14x2cc3szyoijxtsj6nxzh724e Ibrahim Baki 0 2481 9722 2024-11-03T06:08:44Z Zahirulnukman 4 lambar baru 9722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Ibrahim bin Baki | assembly = Sarawak | constituency_AM = Satok | term_start = 2021 | predecessor = [[Abang Abdul Rahman Johari]] | spouse = }} '''Ibrahim Baki''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Kunsil Negeri]] kena sitak Satok ke dipilih kenyau 2021<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/12/19/ibrahim-baki-menang-di-dun-satok|title=Ibrahim Baki menang di DUN Satok|date=19 Disember 2021|website=Utusan Borneo}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] 41rzahpjt5m80lrl4cx8ej60oyceqpz Chong Chieng Jen 0 2482 9724 9723 2024-11-03T06:24:32Z Zahirulnukman 4 9724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Chong Chieng Jen | assembly = Sarawak | constituency_AM = Padungan | term_start = 2021 | predecessor = [[Wong King Wei]] | assembly2 = Sarawak | constituency_AM2 = Kota Sentosa | term_start2 = 2006 | term_end2 = 2021 | predecessor2 = ''sitak baru'' | successor2 = [[Yap Yau Sin]] | spouse = }} '''Chong Chieng Jen''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Kunsil Negeri]] kena sitak Padungan ke dipilih kenyau 2021<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/12/18/padungan-kekal-milik-dap-dengan-kemenangan-chong|title=Padungan kekal milik DAP dengan kemenangan Chong|date=18 Disember 2021|website=Utusan Borneo}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2006-2011]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2011-2016]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2016-2021]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] pmhx9eqsr5mik1gyshv19pqh194hfrg Yong Wui Wui 0 2483 9725 2024-11-03T06:28:25Z Zahirulnukman 4 lambar baru 9725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Yong Wui Wui | assembly = Sarawak | constituency_AM = Pending | term_start = 2006 | predecessor = [[Sim Kheng Hui]] | spouse = }} '''Violet Yong Wui Wui''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Kunsil Negeri]] kena sitak Pending ke dipilih kenyau 2006<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/160164|title=DAP kemuka calon wanita rentap kerusi SUPP|date=31 Mac 2011|website=Malaysiakini}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2006-2011]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2011-2016]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2016-2021]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] kcqfh8ecur39odwdomhdnzc4c7q2zbt Violet Yong Wui Wui 0 2484 9726 2024-11-03T06:29:31Z Zahirulnukman 4 ngalih 9726 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Yong Wui Wui]] kvr2crxhusna3eimb1m2ekg9xzym1rm See Chee How 0 2485 9727 2024-11-03T06:41:37Z Zahirulnukman 4 lambar baru 9727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = See Chee How | assembly = Sarawak | constituency_AM = Batu Lintang | term_start = 2011 | predecessor = [[Voon Lee Shan]] | spouse = }} '''See Chee How''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sarawak|Kunsil Negeri]] kena sitak Batu Lintang ke dipilih kenyau 2011<ref>{{Cite web|URL=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2021/12/18/see-chee-how-berjaya-pertahan-batu-lintang|title=See Chee How berjaya pertahan Batu Lintang|date=18 Disember 2021|website=Utusan Borneo}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban politik ba Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2011-2016]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak 2016-2021]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sarawak diatu]] 73eg0htw50z77v4kbh8ebvl6okog386 Katedral Ati Tuchi, Yokohama 0 2487 9742 2024-11-03T23:24:16Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox church | name = Katedral Yokohama | fullname = Katedral Ati Tuchi Yokohama | other name =カトリック山手教会 | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image =Sacred Heart Cathedral, Yokohama 1.jpg | imagesize = | imagelink = | imagealt = | caption = Katedral Yokohama | pushpin map = | pushpin l...' 9742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | name = Katedral Yokohama | fullname = Katedral Ati Tuchi Yokohama | other name =カトリック山手教会 | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image =Sacred Heart Cathedral, Yokohama 1.jpg | imagesize = | imagelink = | imagealt = | caption = Katedral Yokohama | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | iso region = | osgraw = <!-- TEXT --> | osgridref = <!-- {{gbmappingsmall| TEXT}} --> | location =44 [[Yamate]]-cho, [[Naka-ku, Yokohama|Naka-ku]]<br>[[Yokohama]] | country =[[Jipun]] | denomination = [[Gereja Katolik|Gerija Roman Katolik]] | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = <!-- {{URL| example.com}} --> | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = Ati Tuchi Jesus | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status =[[Katedral]] | functional status =Aktif | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect =Jan Josef Švagr | architectural type = | style =Neo-Gotik | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | width = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | width nave = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | height = | diameter = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome quantity = | dome height outer = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome height inner = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome dia outer = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome dia inner = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | spire quantity = | spire height = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = <!-- {{long ton|0| }} --> | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = Diosis Yokohama | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | abbot = | prior = | subprior = | vicar = | exarch = | provost-rector = | provost = | viceprovost = | rector = | dean = | subdean = | archpriest = | precentor = | succentor = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonpastor = | canonmissioner = | canontreasurer = | prebendary = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | honpriest = | curate = | asstcurate = | minister = | assistant = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | chaplain = | archdeacon = | deacon = | deaconness = }} '''Katedral Ati Tuchi''' ([[Jaku Jipun]]: カトリック山手教会) nya panggau bishop Diosis Roman Katolik Yokohama, [[Jipun]]. Diosis Yokohama nyengkaum kandang menua Kanagawa, Shizuoka, Nagano, enggau Yamanashi. Katedral tu bepalan ba 44 [[Yamate]]-cho, [[Naka-ku, Yokohama|Naka-ku]], lalu dikelala bala mayuh enggau nama {{nihongo|'''Gerija Katolik Yamate'''|カトリック山手教会|Katorikku Yamate Kyōkai}}. Tekala pengudah pengarap Kristian udah lama ditagang, siti gerija Katolol digaga Gerempung Misi Luar Paris maya taun 1862 ba pengentap pendiau orang luar Yokohama (diatu Yamashita-cho).<ref>[http://www.iris.dti.ne.jp/~nickey/jj_yamate_ch.htm Yokohama Yamate Catholic Church] (in Japanese)</ref> Gerija tu dipindah ngagai endur ke diatu maya taun 1906, sereta begunan tu siti begunan batu bata ke bisi dua iti menara loceng, ke udah abis dirusak maya tanah berenyang Besai Kantō taun 1923. Gerija Katolik Yamate ke diatu didesain arkitek Czech Jan Josef Švagr ngena gaya Neo-Gotik <ref name="sacchi">Sacchi, Livio. (2004) [https://books.google.com/books?id=vvbVAAAAMAAJ ''Tokyo: City and Architecture''] Universe, p.130</ref> lalu tembu maya taun 1933.<ref>Watanabe, Hiroshi. (2001) [https://books.google.com/books?id=zkkjpWYS8icC ''The Architecture of Tōkyō''] Edition Axel Menges (2001), p.107</ref> Maya Diosis Yokohama ditumbuhka maya taun 1937,<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dyoko.html Diocese of Yokohama] at ''catholic-hierarchy.org''. Retrieved 2011-10-28.</ref> gerija Yamate nyadi katedral ungkup diosis nya.<ref name="sacchi"/> Diatu, Misa Katholik digaga ungkup hari minggu ba jam 7 pagi, Hari Enam ba jam 6 lemai, sereta Hari Minggu ba jam 7.30 pagi, 9.30 pagi (servis jaku Inggeris) enggau ba 11:30 pagi. Servis jaku Sepanyol digaga ninting bulan maya Hari Minggu kedua ba jam 2 lemai (enda nyengkaum bulan Julai enggau Ogos).<ref>[http://www.yamate44.jp/] at ”ミサの時間。”　Retrieved 2012-07-25.</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Lambar web ke bukai== *[http://www.cbcj.catholic.jp/eng/ediocese/yokohama.htm Sejarah Diosis Yokohama] *[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dyoko.html Diosis Yokohama] ba ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071013005503/http://homepage3.nifty.com/catholic-yamate/ Sacred Heart Cathedral homepage] {{in lang|ja}} *[http://www.yamate44.jp/] at ”ミサの時間。” ol5uwvgl4q6qatswploh99s10px07ms David Woodard 0 2488 9743 2024-11-04T06:11:18Z Tawi Langkau 140 ngaga page baru 9743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = David Woodard | image = DW2018.jpg | caption = Woodard maya taun 2018 | birth_name = David Woodard | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1964|4|6}} | birth_place = Santa Barbara, [[California]], U.S. | occupation = Konduktor | partner = S. Vectomov | children = 2 | website = {{URL|davidwoodard.com}} | signature = David Woodard signature.svg }} '''David James Woodard''' ({{Audio|Pronunciation_of_the_English_surname_Woodard.ogg|/ˈwʊdɑːrd/}}; ada 6 April 1964) nya siku konduktor enggau pengarang [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]].<ref>Carpenter, S., [https://latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-cl-60944-story.html "In Concert at a Killer's Death"], ''Los Angeles Times'', 9 Mei 2001.</ref><ref>Vloed, K. van der, [http://requiemsurvey.org/composers.php?id=1849 "David Woodard"], ''Requiem Survey'', 5 Februari 2006.</ref><ref>Epstein, J., [https://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/rebuilding-a-pure-aryan-home-in-the-paraguayan-2723542.php "Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 13 Mac 2005.</ref><ref>Allen, M., [https://nytimes.com/2005/01/20/garden/decor-by-timothy-leary.html "Décor by Timothy Leary"], ''The New York Times'', 20 Januari 2005.</ref> == Pengidup tumu == David Woodard dibesaika di Santa Barbara, [[California]] ulih siku indai Mennonite [[Kanada]], sebagi ari Kleine Gemeinde, enggau apai Amerika Hussite. Iya nerima pelajar peribit.<ref>Woodard, D., "Musica lætitiæ comes medicina dolorum", ''Der Freund'', Nr. 7, Mac 2006.</ref> == Bibliografi == * Kracht, C., & D. Woodard, [https://wehrhahn-verlag.de/public/index.php?ID_Section=3&ID_Product=577 ''Five Years''] (Hannover: Wehrhahn Verlag, 2011) * Tenaglia, F., [https://books.google.com/books?id=vfPgDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Momus—A Walking Interview''] (Milano: Noch Publishing, 2015) * Allen, B., [https://books.google.com/books?id=aD96EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT152&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Pelican''] ([[London]]: Reaktion Books, 2019) * Chandarlapaty, R., [https://books.google.com/books?id=bzOXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT142&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Seeing the Beat Generation''] (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2019) == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Link luar == {{Commons|David Woodard}} * [[Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Woodard?uselang=iba|19x19px]] [https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Woodard?uselang=iba Wikiquote] <span style="font-size:82%">([[Jaku Inggeris|Inggeris]])</span> * [https://ninos.kiddle.co/David_Woodard Enciclopedia Kiddle para niños] <span style="font-size:82%">([[Jaku Sepanyol|Sepanyol]])</span> * [https://lccn.loc.gov/no2011174082 Library of Congress] <span style="font-size:82%">(Inggeris)</span> * [[Fail:Echo global icon.svg|link=https://davidwoodard.com|14x14px]] [https://davidwoodard.com/ Lambar web] [[Kategori:Muzik]] [[Kategori:Amerika Serikat]] 5gj0ml30zun209gk8wyoteda599csqk Mr. Hiiragi's Homeroom 0 2489 9766 2024-11-04T15:35:20Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan ''''Mr. Hiiragi's Homeroom''' ([[Jaku Jipun]]:3年A組-今から皆さんは、人質です-, "Kelas 3A, Kenyau diatu, semua kita nyadi tebus")<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ntv.co.jp/english/pc/2018/12/mr-hiiragis-homeroom.html |title=Mr. Hiiragi's Homeroom |author= |date=|website= |publisher=Nippon TV |access-date= |quote=}}</ref> nya siti drama siri Jipun ti ditaburka maya taun 2019. Drama tu diarahka Naoko Komuro, Yuma Suzuki, enggau Itaru Mizuno...' 9766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mr. Hiiragi's Homeroom''' ([[Jaku Jipun]]:3年A組-今から皆さんは、人質です-, "Kelas 3A, Kenyau diatu, semua kita nyadi tebus")<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ntv.co.jp/english/pc/2018/12/mr-hiiragis-homeroom.html |title=Mr. Hiiragi's Homeroom |author= |date=|website= |publisher=Nippon TV |access-date= |quote=}}</ref> nya siti drama siri Jipun ti ditaburka maya taun 2019. Drama tu diarahka Naoko Komuro, Yuma Suzuki, enggau Itaru Mizuno lalu ditulis Shogo Muto. Pelakun ke ba dalam drama tu iya nya [[Masaki Suda]], Mayuu Yokota, enggau Nana Mori.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/307676 |title=菅田将暉が念願の教師役で永野芽郁を“人質”に、ドラマ「3年A組」1月期放送 |author=Natasha |date=13 November 2018 |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref> ==Sipnosis== Ibuki Hiiragi (Masaki Suda) gawa nyadi pengajar seni enggau pengajar kelas 3A ba bilik rumah. Iya berengkah ngajar ba sekula tinggi iya ke diatu dua taun ke udah. Sepuluh hari sebedau hari graduasyen, Ibuki Hiiragi bediri ba mua 29 iku nembiak iya lalu madahka sida berengkah ari diatu sida nyadi tebusan. Enda lama udah penerang tu, bisi didinga utai meletup ba sekula nya lalu ngasuh serata sekula nya panik. Sayau amat kelas 3A enda ulih ngelarika diri laban koridor kelas dibungkur runtuhan ari penusah meletup nya. Dalam situasyen ke tegang, Hiiragi nanya 29 iku nembiak pasal pemati Reina ke mega ba kelas 3A. Hiiragi nganti saut nya nyentuk pukul lapan lemai lalu ngemba enti saut nya salah bisi orang deka mati. ==Pelakun== * Masaki Suda nyadi Ibuki Hiiragi * Moka Kamishiraishi nyadi Reina Kageyama * Mei Nagano nyadi Sakura Kayano * Toshihisa Hagiwara nyadi Hiroki Aizawa * Shiori Akita nyadi Rin Akiba * Kaoru Wakabayashi nyadi Saya Asami * Takara Sakamoto nyadi Kota Ishikura * Rina Kawaei nyadi Kaho Usami * Jin Suzuki nyadi Kaito Satomi * Kaito Mifune nyadi Ren Nakao * Seiichi Tanabe nyadi Yamato Takechi ==Malin== {{reflist}} pm5dk9eyek7xhktvo5xnu27gya695mj Templat:Infobox television/styles.css 10 2490 9767 2024-11-04T15:44:53Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* {{pp-template}} */ .ib-tv { border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0 3px; padding: 3px 5px; } .ib-tv .infobox-above { background-color: #CCCCFF; color: inherit; font-size: 125%; padding: 0.25em 1em; } .ib-tv .infobox-header { background-color: #CCCCFF; color: inherit; padding: 0.25em 1em; } .ib-tv img { background-color: white; } .ib-tv-aka { font-style: italic; } .ib-tv-network-release td, .ib-tv-network-release th { border-to...' 9767 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .ib-tv { border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0 3px; padding: 3px 5px; } .ib-tv .infobox-above { background-color: #CCCCFF; color: inherit; font-size: 125%; padding: 0.25em 1em; } .ib-tv .infobox-header { background-color: #CCCCFF; color: inherit; padding: 0.25em 1em; } .ib-tv img { background-color: white; } .ib-tv-aka { font-style: italic; } .ib-tv-network-release td, .ib-tv-network-release th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } hqtg74wgywl6ujvp23iucja8a25zh5z Modul:Infobox television 828 2491 9768 2024-11-04T15:45:43Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'require("strict") --- @module local p = {} local maintenance_categories = { alt_name = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with incorrectly formatted values|%s]]", dates_incorrectly_formatted = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with nonstandard dates]]", dates_missing = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with missing dates]]", flag_icon = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with flag icon]]", image_values_without_a...' 9768 Scribunto text/plain require("strict") --- @module local p = {} local maintenance_categories = { alt_name = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with incorrectly formatted values|%s]]", dates_incorrectly_formatted = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with nonstandard dates]]", dates_missing = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with missing dates]]", flag_icon = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with flag icon]]", image_values_without_an_image = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with image-related values without an image]]", incorrectly_formatted = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with incorrectly formatted values|%s]]", manual_display_title = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with unnecessary manual displaytitle]]", manual_display_title_temp_tracking = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with manual displaytitle]]", non_matching_title = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with non-matching title]]", unnecessary_title_parameter = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with unnecessary name parameter]]", unlinked_values = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with unlinked values|%s]]", temp = "[[Category:Temp infobox television tracking category|%s]]", } local number_of_network_sets = 7 --- Returns a table consisting of the title's title parts. --- --- The return table's properties: --- - title - The title. --- - disambiguation - the disambiguation text without parentheses. --- --- Note: could potentially be moved to an outside module for other template and module uses. --- --- @param text string --- @return table<string, string | nil> local function get_title_parts(text) local title, disambiguation = string.match(text, "^(.+) (%b())$") if not title or type(title) ~= "string" then title = text end ---@type table<string, string | nil> local title_parts = {title = --[[---@not number | nil]] title, disambiguation = nil} if not disambiguation or type(disambiguation) ~= "string" then return title_parts end -- Remove outside parentheses from names which use parentheses as part of the name such as "episode (Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased))". disambiguation = string.sub(--[[---@not number | nil]] disambiguation, 2, -2) title_parts.disambiguation = --[[---@not number]] disambiguation return title_parts end --- Returns a maintenance category if the italic_title value is not "no". --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |italic_title= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function is_italic_title_valid_value(args) if args.italic_title and args.italic_title ~= "no" then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "italic_title") end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the start_date value is set to a future date. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |first_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |released[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function is_start_date_in_the_future(start_date) -- Extract the date from the start_date. local date_pattern = ".*<span[^>]*>(.-)</span>" local extracted_date = start_date:match(date_pattern) -- Parse the date components local year, month, day = extracted_date:match("(%d+)-(%d+)-(%d+)") -- Create a table with the parsed date components local date_table = { year = tonumber(year) or 0, month = tonumber(month) or 0, day = tonumber(day) or 0, hour = 0, -- Assuming 00:00:00 for simplicity min = 0, sec = 0 } -- Convert the date table to a Unix timestamp local start_date_timestamp = os.time(date_table) -- Get the current date components. local current_date = os.date("*t") -- Set the time components to zero. current_date.hour = 0 current_date.min = 0 current_date.sec = 0 -- Convert the date components into a timestamp. local current_timestamp = os.time(current_date) --local extracted_date_timestamp = os.time(extracted_date) -- The infobox does not allow for future dates. mw.log("current_timestamp: " .. current_timestamp) mw.log("start_date_timestamp: " .. extracted_date) if current_timestamp < start_date_timestamp then return maintenance_categories.dates_incorrectly_formatted end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the dates are not formatted correctly with --- {{Start date}} and {{End date}} templates. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |first_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |released[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |last_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- --- Note: all_tests is meant only for /testcases testing. --- --- @param all_tests string Testing conditional value. --- @param released string The start date value. --- @param first_aired string The start date value. --- @param last_aired string The end date value. --- @return string local function are_dates_formatted_correctly(all_tests, released, first_aired, last_aired) -- To keep /testcases clean, this is set so only what is test is shown. if all_tests == "no" then return "" end -- Config parameters local first_aired_future = "Upcoming" local last_aired_current = "present" local start_date_class = "itvstart" local end_date_class = "itvend" local film_date_class = "film%-date" local start_date = released or first_aired -- A start date should always be set. if not start_date then return maintenance_categories.dates_missing end -- Validate the start date is formmated using {{Start date}} and not any other template, including {{Film date}}, or uses the word "Upcoming". if start_date and (string.find(start_date, film_date_class) or not string.find(start_date, start_date_class) and start_date ~= first_aired_future) then return maintenance_categories.dates_incorrectly_formatted end -- An end date should always be set if the show or film wasn't released all at once. if first_aired and first_aired ~= first_aired_future and not last_aired then return maintenance_categories.dates_missing end -- Validate the end date is formmated using {{End date}} and not any other template, or uses the word "present". if last_aired and (not string.find(last_aired, end_date_class) and last_aired ~= last_aired_current) then return maintenance_categories.dates_incorrectly_formatted end -- Only one date should be used per field. if (start_date and select(2, string.gsub(start_date, start_date_class, "")) > 1) or (last_aired and select(2, string.gsub(last_aired, end_date_class, "")) > 1) then return maintenance_categories.dates_incorrectly_formatted end -- Check if start date is set to a future date. if start_date ~= first_aired_future then return is_start_date_in_the_future(start_date) end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if exclusive parameter sets are used. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |image_alt= and |alt= --- - |image_size= and |image_upright= --- - |based_on= and |inspired_by= --- - |screenplay= and |teleplay= --- - |presenter= and |host= --- - |narrator=, |narrated= and |announcer= --- - |theme_music_composer= and |music= --- - |open_theme= and |opentheme= --- - |end_theme= and |endtheme= --- - |released[1-number_of_network_sets]= and |first_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |released[1-number_of_network_sets]= and |last_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |network[1-number_of_network_sets]= and |channel[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- --- The function currently checks if the network and channel parameters both have values. --- --- @param args table --- @param args table --- @return string local function _are_exclusive_parameter_sets_used(args, parameters) for _, set in ipairs(parameters) do if (args[set[1]] and args[set[2]]) or (args[set[1]] and args[set[3]]) or (args[set[2]] and args[set[3]]) then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "-duplicate") end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if exclusive parameter sets are used. --- Create a set parameters to check. --- Does not include release information related parameters which are sent from --- a different function due to their numbered variations. --- See _are_exclusive_parameter_sets_used() for more details. --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function are_exclusive_parameter_sets_used(args) local parameters = { {"image_alt", "alt"}, {"image_size", "image_upright"}, {"based_on", "inspired_by"}, {"screenplay", "teleplay"}, {"presenter", "host"}, {"narrator", "narrated", "announcer"}, {"theme_music_composer", "music"}, {"open_theme", "opentheme"}, {"end_theme", "endtheme"}, } return _are_exclusive_parameter_sets_used(args, parameters) end --- Returns a maintenance category if the values are unlinked. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |network[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |channel[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- --- The function currently checks if a value is unlinked. --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function are_values_unlinked(args) for key, value in pairs(args) do -- Check whether the values are linked. if value and not string.find(value, "%[%[.*%]%]") then return string.format(maintenance_categories.unlinked_values, key) end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the dates are not formatted correctly --- and using "Original", "Revival" or italics to denote a split in the date range. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |first_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |released[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |last_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |network[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |channel[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function does_release_information_have_extraneous_text(args) for k, v in pairs(args) do if string.find(string.lower(v), "original") and not string.find(string.lower(v), "aboriginal") or string.find(string.lower(v), "revival") or string.find(v, "''") then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, k) end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the release information: ---- Is not formatted correctly ---- Has extraneous text ---- Dates don't use correct mark up --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |first_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |released[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |last_aired[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |network[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- - |channel[1-number_of_network_sets]= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function is_release_information_formatted_correctly(args) local release_information = {"first_aired", "released", "last_aired", "network", "channel"} local categories = {} for i = 1, number_of_network_sets do local num = "" if i > 1 then num = i end local numbered_args = {} for _, v in pairs(release_information) do numbered_args[v .. num] = args[v .. num] end -- If current table is empty, break current cycle. if next(numbered_args) then table.insert(categories, does_release_information_have_extraneous_text(numbered_args)) table.insert(categories, are_values_unlinked({network = args["network" .. num], channel = args["channel" .. num]})) table.insert(categories, _are_exclusive_parameter_sets_used(args, {{"network" .. num, "channel" .. num}, {"released" .. num, "first_aired" .. num}, {"released" .. num, "last_aired" .. num}})) table.insert(categories, are_dates_formatted_correctly(args.all_tests, args["released" .. num], args["first_aired" .. num], args["last_aired" .. num])) end end return categories end --- Returns a maintenance category if a {{Italic title}} or {{DISPLAYTITLE}} template is used. --- Checks also for the following {{Italic title}} redirects: ---- Italic ---- Italics ---- Italictitle ---- Italics title --- --- Testing parameters: --- - |page_test= - a real Wikipedia page to read the content of the page. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |italic_title= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function has_display_title(args) --TODO: when testing below is done uncomment code --if args.italic_title then -- return "" --end local article if args.page_test then article = mw.title.new(args.page_test) else article = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end local page_text = article:getContent() if not page_text then return "" end if (string.find(page_text, "{{[Ii]talics?%s?title}}") or string.find(page_text, "{{[Ii]talics?}}")) and not string.match(page_text, "{{[Ii]talic title|all=yes}}")then return maintenance_categories.manual_display_title end local display_title = string.match(page_text, "{{DISPLAYTITLE:(.*)}}") local article_title = article.text --TODO: currently does not work --local display_title_no_namespace = string.gsub(display_title, article.nsText .. ":", "") --local display_title_no_italics = string.sub(display_title_no_namespace, 3, string.len(display_title_no_namespace) - 2) if display_title then -- if article_title == display_title or article_title == display_title_no_italics then if article_title == display_title or article_title == string.sub(display_title, 3, string.len(display_title) - 2) then return maintenance_categories.manual_display_title elseif string.find(display_title, "<sub>") or string.find(display_title, "<sup>") then -- TODO: This is valid. Will remove when done with cleanup. return "" else -- TODO: remove when done checking results. return maintenance_categories.manual_display_title_temp_tracking end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if a flag icon is used. --- --- All the infobox values are checked. --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function has_flag_icon(args) for _, v in pairs(args) do if string.find(v, "flagicon") then return maintenance_categories.flag_icon end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if num_episodes uses: --- - "as of" as text --- - A date template --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |num_episodes= --- --- @param num_episodes string --- @return string local function does_num_episodes_have_extraneous_text(num_episodes) if not num_episodes then return "" end if string.find(string.lower(num_episodes), "as of") or string.find(num_episodes, "dtstart") or string.find(num_episodes, "episode%-counter") then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "num_episodes") end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if |based_on uses a generic word instead --- of the title of the original work: --- "book" --- "novel" --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |based_on= --- --- @param num_episodes string --- @return string local function is_based_on_used_correctly(based_on) if not based_on then return "" end local generic_titles = { "book", "novel", } -- Remove content enclosed by double single quotes (''text'') local stripped_text = based_on:gsub("''[^']*''", "") -- Remove content enclosed by double quotes ("text") stripped_text = based_on:gsub('"[^"]*"', "") -- Remove content enclosed by double square brackets ([[text]]) stripped_text = based_on:gsub("%[%[.-%]%]", "") -- Convert to lowercase to ensure case-insensitive matching stripped_text = stripped_text:lower() for _, word in pairs(generic_titles) do if string.find(stripped_text, word) then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "based_on") end end return "" end --- Checks if a string is in the exceptions list. --- --- @param str string --- @return boolean local function is_in_credit_exceptions(str) local exceptions = { "Aulsondro \"Novelist\" Hamilton", -- Booker can be a last name. "Booker", "Jack Trevor Story", } for _, exception in ipairs(exceptions) do if string.find(str, exception) then return true end end return false end --- Returns a maintenance category if a credit information entered is from the following list: --- "assistant", associate", "co-", "executive", "line producer", "on-line", "prod%.", "supervising" --- "book", "manuscript", "novel", "script", "screenplay", "story", "teleplay" --- TODO: "lyric" and "dialogue" should be either supported or removed. --- These credits have their own unique parameters that should be used instead. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |director= --- - |editor= --- - |executive_producer= --- - |producer= --- - |screenplay= --- - |story= --- - |teleplay= --- - |writer= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function is_credit_used_correctly(args) local credits_list = { "director", "editor", "executive_producer", "producer", "screenplay", "story", "teleplay", "writer", } local credits = {} for _, value in pairs(credits_list) do credits[value] = args[value] end local invalid_credits = { "assistant", "associate", "book", "co%-", "executive", "line producer", "manuscript", "novel", "on%-line", "prod%.", "supervising", "script", "screenplay", "story", "teleplay", "lyric", -- temp "dialogue", -- temp } local delink = require("Module:Delink")._delink for key, credit in pairs(credits) do for _, invalid_credit in pairs(invalid_credits) do local pattern = "%f[%a]" .. invalid_credit credit = delink{credit} if string.find(string.lower(credit), pattern) and not is_in_credit_exceptions(credit) then if invalid_credit == "lyric" or invalid_credit == "dialogue" then return string.format(maintenance_categories.temp, invalid_credit) else return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, key) end end end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the country information entered is from the following list: --- U.S.A, USA, U.S., US, UK, U.K. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |country= --- --- @param country string --- @return string local function is_country_name_valid(country) if not country then return "" end local args = {"U.S", "US", "UK", "U.K."} for _, v in pairs(args) do if string.find(country, v) then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "country") end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the values are linked or formatted. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |language= --- --- The function currently checks if the following values are present: --- - ] - links. --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function are_values_linked_or_formatted(args) local parameters = {language = args.language} for key, value in pairs(parameters) do for _, bad_value in pairs({"]"}) do if string.find(value, bad_value, 1, true) then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, key) end end end return "" end -- Splits a string and returns a table. -- -- @param str string -- @return table local function split(str) local sep = "\n" local result = {} local regex = ("([^%s]+)"):format(sep) for each in str:gmatch(regex) do table.insert(result, each) end return result end -- Returns a string value clean from various list syntax. -- -- @param str string -- @return string local function clean_list_syntax(str) str = string.gsub(str, "\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127", "") -- Remove all strip-markers. str = string.gsub(string.gsub(str, "%<%/? *div[^%>]*%>", ""), "%<%/? *span[^%>]*%>", "") -- Removes div and span tags. str = string.gsub(str, "%<%/? *ul[^%>]*%>", "") -- Remove list tags. str = string.gsub(str, "%<%/? *li[^%>]*%>", "\n") -- Remove list tags. Replace with new line. str = string.gsub(str, "</? *br */?>", "\n") -- Replace <br /> (and variants) with new line. str = string.gsub(str, "\n\n", "\n") -- Replace double new line with a single new line. str = string.gsub(str, "*", "") -- Remove asterisks. return str end --- Returns a maintenance category if: ---- When alt_name= is a list of values, and not all entries are in italics. ---- When alt_name= is a single value and is in italics. ----- This is because the template automatically handles the italics and when also manually added, ----- results in 4 apostrophes which produce a bold title instead. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |alt_name= --- --- @param alt_name string --- @return string local function is_alt_name_in_italics(alt_name) if not alt_name then return "" end local detect_singular = require("Module:Detect singular")._main local args = {alt_name, ["no_and"] = "1", ["no_comma"] = "1"} local is_singular = detect_singular(args) if is_singular > 1 then local alt_names = clean_list_syntax(alt_name) alt_names = split(alt_names) for _, name in ipairs(alt_names) do if not string.find(name, "''") then return string.format(maintenance_categories.alt_name, "alt_name") end end else if string.find(alt_name, "''") then return string.format(maintenance_categories.alt_name, "alt_name") end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the |image= value includes the "File:" --- or "Image:" prefix, or if it is a URL. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |image= --- --- @param image string --- @return string local function is_image_using_incorrect_syntax(image) if not image then return "" end local invalid_strings = { "file:", "image:", "http:", "https:", } image = string.lower(image) for _, invalid in ipairs(invalid_strings) do if string.find(image, invalid) then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "image") end end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if the |image_size= value includes "px". --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |image_size= --- --- @param image_size string --- @return string local function is_image_size_using_px(image_size) if image_size and string.find(image_size, "px") then return string.format(maintenance_categories.incorrectly_formatted, "image_size") end return "" end --- Returns a maintenance category if there is no image file while image auxiliary values are present. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |image= --- - |image_size= --- - |image_upright= --- - |image_alt= --- - |alt= --- - |caption= --- --- @param args table --- @return string local function are_image_auxiliary_values_used_for_no_image(args) if args.image then return "" end if args.image_size or args.image_upright or args.image_alt or args.alt or args.caption then return maintenance_categories.image_values_without_an_image end return "" end --- Returns the display title text used in either the {{DISPLAYTITLE}} or {{Italic title}} templates. --- --- @param page_text string --- @param article_title string --- @return string | nil local function get_display_title_text(page_text, article_title) if not page_text then return nil end local title_modification = string.match(page_text, "{{DISPLAYTITLE:(.-)}}") if title_modification and type(title_modification) == "string" then local title_parts = get_title_parts(title_modification) return string.gsub(title_parts.title, "'", "") end title_modification = string.match(page_text, "{{[Ii]talic title|all=yes}}") if title_modification and type(title_modification) == "string" then return article_title end return nil end --- Returns the title used in the {{Lowercase title}} template and an optional maintenance category. --- --- @param page_text string --- @param args table --- @param article_title string --- @param title_parts table --- @param return_category boolean --- @return string | nil local function get_lowercase_template_status(page_text, args, article_title, title_parts, return_category) if not page_text then return nil end local lowercase_template = string.match(page_text, "{{[Ll]owercase title.-}}") if not lowercase_template then return nil end local lowercase_title if string.find(lowercase_template, "|force=") then lowercase_title = string.gsub(article_title,"^%u", string.lower) else lowercase_title = string.gsub(title_parts.title,"^%u", string.lower) end if return_category and args.name then if args.name == lowercase_title then return maintenance_categories.unnecessary_title_parameter else return maintenance_categories.non_matching_title end return "" end return lowercase_title end --- Returns the title used in the {{Correct title}} template and an optional maintenance category. --- --- @param page_text string --- @param args table --- @param return_category boolean --- @return string | nil local function get_correct_title_value(page_text, args, return_category) if not page_text then return nil end local correct_title_template_pattern = "{{[Cc]orrect title|title=(.*)|reason=.-}}" local correct_title = string.match(page_text, correct_title_template_pattern) if not correct_title then correct_title_template_pattern = "{{[Cc]orrect title|(.*)|reason=.-}}" correct_title = string.match(page_text, correct_title_template_pattern) end if not correct_title and type(correct_title) ~= "string" then return nil end local correct_title_title_parts = get_title_parts(correct_title) if return_category and args.name then if args.name == correct_title or args.name == correct_title_title_parts.title then return maintenance_categories.unnecessary_title_parameter else return maintenance_categories.non_matching_title end end return correct_title end --- Returns a maintenance category if the infobox title is equal to the article title. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |name= --- --- The function currently checks if the infobox title is equal to the article title while ignoring styling such as: --- - Nowrap spans. --- - Line breaks. --- --- A return value can be one of three options: --- - The value of maintenance_categories.non_matching_title - when the args.title does not match the article title. --- - The value of maintenance_categories.unnecessary_title_parameter - when the args.title matches the article title. --- - An empty string - when args.name isn't used or the args.name uses an allowed modification --- (such as a nowrap template) while the rest of the args.name matches the article title. --- --- Testing parameters: --- - |page_test= - a real Wikipedia page to read the content of the page. --- - |page_title_test= - the title of the page being checked. --- --- @param frame table --- @param args table --- @return string local function is_infobox_title_equal_to_article_title(frame, args) if not args.name then return "" end local page_text if args.page_test then page_text = mw.title.new(args.page_test):getContent() else page_text = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() end -- Check if the article is using a {{Correct title}} template. local correct_title = get_correct_title_value(page_text, args, true) if correct_title then return correct_title end local article_title = args.page_title_test if not args.page_title_test then article_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text end -- Remove disambiguation. local title_parts = get_title_parts(article_title) -- Check if the article is using a {{Lowercase title}} template. local lowercase_title = get_lowercase_template_status(page_text, args, article_title, title_parts, true) if lowercase_title then return lowercase_title end -- Remove nowrap span. if string.find(args.name, "nowrap") then local title = frame:expandTemplate{title = "Strip tags", args = {args.name}} if title == article_title or title == title_parts.title then return "" end return maintenance_categories.non_matching_title end -- Remove line breaks and additional spaces as a result. if string.find(args.name, "<br%s?/?>") then local title, _ = string.gsub(args.name, "<br%s?/?>", "") title, _ = string.gsub(title, " ", " ") if title == article_title or title == title_parts.title then return "" end return maintenance_categories.non_matching_title end if args.name == article_title or args.name == title_parts.title then return maintenance_categories.unnecessary_title_parameter end -- Article and infobox titles do not match. return maintenance_categories.non_matching_title end --- Returns the relevant maintenance categories based on the {{Infobox television}} values validated. --- --- @param frame table --- @return string function p.validate_values(frame) local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) local categories = {} table.insert(categories, is_infobox_title_equal_to_article_title(frame, args)) table.insert(categories, has_display_title(args)) table.insert(categories, are_image_auxiliary_values_used_for_no_image(args)) table.insert(categories, is_image_using_incorrect_syntax(args.image)) table.insert(categories, is_image_size_using_px(args.image_size)) --table.insert(categories, is_alt_name_in_italics(args.alt_name)) -- table.insert(categories, are_values_linked_or_formatted(args)) -- commenting out for now table.insert(categories, is_country_name_valid(args.country)) table.insert(categories, has_flag_icon(args)) table.insert(categories, is_credit_used_correctly(args)) table.insert(categories, is_based_on_used_correctly(args.based_on)) table.insert(categories, does_num_episodes_have_extraneous_text(args.num_episodes)) table.insert(categories, are_exclusive_parameter_sets_used(args)) local release_categories = is_release_information_formatted_correctly(args) for _, v in ipairs(release_categories) do table.insert(categories, v) end table.insert(categories, is_italic_title_valid_value(args)) return table.concat(categories, "") end --- Returns the text used for the |above= field of the infobox. --- --- Infobox parameters checked: --- - |name= --- --- Testing parameters: --- - |page_test= - a real Wikipedia page to read the content of the page. --- - |page_title_test= - the title of the page being checked. --- --- @param frame table --- @return string function p.above_title(frame) local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) local page if args.page_test then page = mw.title.new(args.page_test) else page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end local page_text = page:getContent() local article_title = args.page_title_test if not args.page_title_test then article_title = page.text end local title_format = "''%s''" local correct_title = get_correct_title_value(page_text, args, false) if correct_title then return string.format(title_format, correct_title) end local title_parts = get_title_parts(article_title) local lowercase_title = get_lowercase_template_status(page_text, args, article_title, title_parts, false) if lowercase_title then return string.format(title_format, lowercase_title) end if args.italic_title then local title_modification = get_display_title_text(page_text, article_title) if title_modification then return string.format(title_format, title_modification) end end if args.name then return string.format(title_format, args.name) end return string.format(title_format, title_parts.title) end return p ntmctrvnv0ee6e64wmtd6ocn2gmnx24 Modul:Infobox/dates 828 2492 9769 2024-11-04T15:46:31Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local default_error_category = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with nonstandard dates]]" local p = {} function p.start_end_date_template_validation(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local error_category = args.error_category or default_error_category local start_date = args.first_aired or args.released or args.airdate or args.release_date or args.airdate_overall if start_date then...' 9769 Scribunto text/plain local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local default_error_category = "[[Category:Pages using infobox television with nonstandard dates]]" local p = {} function p.start_end_date_template_validation(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local error_category = args.error_category or default_error_category local start_date = args.first_aired or args.released or args.airdate or args.release_date or args.airdate_overall if start_date then if not start_date:find("dtstart") then return error_category end end local end_date = args.last_aired if end_date then if not end_date:find("dtend") and end_date ~= "present" then return error_category end end end function p.dates(frame) local returnval local args = getArgs(frame) if table.getn(args) < 2 then if args['1'] == nil and args['2'] == nil then return '' elseif args['1'] == nil then return args['2'] elseif args['2'] == nil then return args['1'] end end args['1'] = args['1']:gsub("&nbsp;"," ") args['2'] = args['2']:gsub("&nbsp;"," ") local dmy = false local pr1, m1, d1, y1, su1 = string.match(args['1'], '(.-)(%u%a+)%s(%d+),%s(%d+)(.*)') local pr2, m2, d2, y2, su2 = string.match(args['2'], '(.-)(%u%a+)%s(%d+),%s(%d+)(.*)') if y1 == nil then dmy = true pr1, d1, m1, y1, su1 = string.match(args['1'], '(.-)(%d%d?)%s(%a+)%s(%d+)(.*)') pr2, d2, m2, y2, su2 = string.match(args['2'], '(.-)(%d%d?)%s(%a+)%s(%d+)(.*)') end local dash = '&nbsp;–<br />' if y1 ~= nil and y2 ~= nil then su1 = su1 or '' su2 = su2 or '' local MONTHS = {January=1, February=2, March=3, April=4, May=5, June=6, July=7, August=8, September=9, October=10, November=11, December=12} local diff = os.time({year=y2, month=MONTHS[m2], day=d2, hour=0, min=0, sec=0}) - os.time({year=y1, month=MONTHS[m1], day=d1, hour=0, min=0, sec=0}) if diff < 0 then returnval = 'Invalid date range' else if y1 == y2 then if dmy == false then returnval = pr1 .. m1 .. ' ' .. d1 .. su1 .. dash .. pr2 .. m2 ..' '.. d2 ..', '.. y2 .. su2 else returnval = pr1 .. d1 .. ' ' .. m1 .. su1 .. dash .. pr2 .. d2 .. ' ' .. m2 .. ' ' .. y2 .. su2 end else if dmy == false then returnval = pr1 .. m1 .. ' ' .. d1 ..', '.. y1 .. su1 .. dash .. pr2 .. m2 .. ' '.. d2 .. ', ' .. y2 .. su2 else returnval = pr1 .. d1 .. ' ' .. m1 ..' '.. y1 .. su1 .. dash .. pr2 .. d2 .. ' '.. m2 .. ' ' .. y2 .. su2 end end end else returnval = args['1']..dash..args['2']; end return returnval; end return p lyjtg2h4xegesparj8krabsbt2wo6xy Kelas Tahanan Cikgu Hiragi 0 2493 9770 2024-11-04T15:46:58Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox television | show_name = Kelas Tahanan Cikgu Hiragi | genre = [[Drama]]<br>[[Misteri]]<br>Dedegup | based on = Adaptasyen ari drama Jepun ('''[[Mr Hiiragi's Homeroom]]''') | writer = | director = [[Michael Ang]] | creative_director = DS Amri | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Nadhir Nasar]] * [[Erysha Emyra]] * Qistina Rania * [[Arena Lieya|Arena Wan]] * Evertts Gomes * Arabella Ellen * Cahaya Nilam * Elyshia Abegail * [[Aiman Ameer]] * Nurel...' 9770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | show_name = Kelas Tahanan Cikgu Hiragi | genre = [[Drama]]<br>[[Misteri]]<br>Dedegup | based on = Adaptasyen ari drama Jepun ('''[[Mr Hiiragi's Homeroom]]''') | writer = | director = [[Michael Ang]] | creative_director = DS Amri | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Nadhir Nasar]] * [[Erysha Emyra]] * Qistina Rania * [[Arena Lieya|Arena Wan]] * Evertts Gomes * Arabella Ellen * Cahaya Nilam * Elyshia Abegail * [[Aiman Ameer]] * [[Nurel Baharin]] }} | opentheme = "Sifar" - [[Sharul Kamal]] | endtheme = "Sifar" - [[Sharul Kamal]] | company = [[Juita Viden]] | country = [[Malaysia]] | language = [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]] | production_manager = | executive_producer = Francis Foo<br>Leng Lai<br>[[Michael Ang]] | executive_associate_producer = | associate_producer = | producer = [[Michael Ang]] | runtime = 42 minit | channel = [[Astro Ria]] ([[Slot DramaVaganza]]) | audio_format = [[Dolby Digital]] | picture_format = {{plainlist| * [[480i]] (SDTV) * [[1080i]] (HDTV) }} | location = | num_episodes = 20 | first_aired = 25 September 2024 | last_aired = Diatu | preceded_by = followed_by = }} '''''Kelas Tahanan Cikgu Hiragi''''' nya siti drama televisyen Malaysia 2024 ti diarah [[Micheal Ang]]. Pelakun ke bisi dalam drama nya iya nya [[Nadhir Nasar]], [[Erysha Emyra]], Qistina Rania, [[Arena Lieya|Arena Wan]] enggau mayuh agi lagi. Drama tu berengkah dipandangka ba Slot DramaVaganza, Astro Ria kenyau ari 25 September 2024 nganti W: Two Worlds. == Sinopsis == Cikgu Hiragi ([[Nadhir Nasar]]) siku pengajar seni lalu nyadi pengajar kelas Pom 5A ke baru ngajar ba Sekula Raja Ishak pengelama dua taun. Sepuluh hari sebedau sida abis sekula, bala nembiak kelas 5A begempuru ba kelas ketegal jaku pemadah Cikgu Hiragi. Enda mukai-mukai, bala nembiak tu nyadi orang tangkap iya dikena mantaika penusah burak lama ti nyadi ba siku ari nembiak ari kelas nya. Pemati nembiak nya nyadi misteri lebuh semua kaban iya enda bemunyi pasal utai ke nyadi. Nadai orang deka ulih nyelamatka diri ari Pengajar Hiragi nyentukka utai ti bendar pasal penusah nya ditemu. ==Pelakun== ===Pelakun batang=== * [[Nadhir Nasar]] nyadi Cikgu Hiragi * [[Arena Lieya|Arena Wan]] nyadi Sofia * Qistina Rania nyadi Reena * Evertts Gomes nyadi Ashraf * [[Arabella Ellen]] nyadi Alisya * Cahaya Nilam nyadi Liyana * [[Erysha Emyra]] nyadi Cikgu Aisyah * Elyshia Abegail nyadi Icha * [[Aiman Ameer]] nyadi Kerol Malik * [[Nurel Baharin]] nyadi Melissa ===Pelakun bantu=== * Razin Qidran nyadi Irwan * Alvy Joanna nyadi Siew May * Cora Waybin nyadi Jessica * Azqa Aziz nyadi Sarah * Kecik nyadi Pendek * Baihaqi Majid nyadi Ammar * Kim Azzim nyadi Mizi * Aizat Saha nyadi Awie * Rasyidin nyadi Adam * Syafiq Irfan nyadi Rizal * Hakim Khan nyadi Kamal * Aiman Shah nyadi Yusry * Riz Amin nyadi Cikgu Syed * Syamim Roslan nyadi Cikgu Safwan * Amira Rafik nyadi Cikgu Nora * [[Azlan Komeng]] nyadi Inspektor Rashid * [[Erry Putra]] nyadi Nasir * Kahoe Hon nyadi Chi Siang/Jo/K/Chee Siang * Royce Iqram nyadi Pajey == Munyi == * "Sifar" - [[Sharul Kamal]] * "Pasti Terjadi" - [[Hyper Act]] 54pbkfbjrn8s9ztx2jvgt2zn84qmbmy Templat:If preview 10 2494 9771 2024-11-04T15:48:06Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:If preview|pmain}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>' 9771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:If preview|pmain}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6qwpfcorqpypnh51aqp5gq1jcqx6mrn Modul:Infobox television disambiguation check 828 2495 9772 2024-11-04T15:48:47Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '-- This module requires the use of the following modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local validateDisambiguation = require('Module:Television infoboxes disambiguation check') local p = {} local validDisambiguationTypeList = { "TV series", "TV programme", "TV program", "TV film", "film", "miniseries", "serial", "game show", "talk show", "web series" } local validDisambiguationPatternList = { validateDisambiguatio...' 9772 Scribunto text/plain -- This module requires the use of the following modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local validateDisambiguation = require('Module:Television infoboxes disambiguation check') local p = {} local validDisambiguationTypeList = { "TV series", "TV programme", "TV program", "TV film", "film", "miniseries", "serial", "game show", "talk show", "web series" } local validDisambiguationPatternList = { validateDisambiguation.DisambiguationPattern{pattern = "^(%d+) (%D+)", type = 1}, --"VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY" validateDisambiguation.DisambiguationPattern{pattern = "^%d+$", type = 2}, --"VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR" validateDisambiguation.DisambiguationPattern{pattern = "^%D+$", type = 3} --"VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY" } local exceptionList = { "The (206)", "Bigg Boss (Hindi TV series)", "Bigg Boss (Malayalam TV series)", "Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)", "Bigg Boss (Telugu TV series)", "Cinderella (Apakah Cinta Hanyalah Mimpi?)", "Deal or No Deal Malaysia (English-language game show)", "Deal or No Deal Malaysia (Mandarin-language game show)", "How to Live with Your Parents (For the Rest of Your Life)", "How to Sell Drugs Online (Fast)", "I (Almost) Got Away With It", "Kevin (Probably) Saves the World", "Love (ft. Marriage and Divorce)", "M.R.S. (Most Requested Show)", "Monty Python: Almost the Truth (Lawyers Cut)", "Off Sides (Pigs vs. Freaks)", "Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)", "Wednesday 9:30 (8:30 Central)", "Who the (Bleep)...", "Who the (Bleep) Did I Marry?", } local otherInfoboxList = { ["franchise"] = "[[Category:Television articles using incorrect infobox|FRANCHISE]]", ["radio"] = "[[Category:Television articles using incorrect infobox|R]]", ["season"] = "[[Category:Television articles using incorrect infobox|S]]", ["series %d*"] = "[[Category:Television articles using incorrect infobox|S]]", ["TV programming block"] = "[[Category:Television articles using incorrect infobox|P]]", ["film series"] = "[[Category:Television articles using incorrect infobox|FILM]]" } -- Empty for now. local invalidTitleStyleList = {} local function _main(args) local title = args[1] return validateDisambiguation.main(title, "infobox television", validDisambiguationTypeList, validDisambiguationPatternList, exceptionList, otherInfoboxList, invalidTitleStyleList) end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local category, debugString = _main(args) return category end local function removeFromArray(t, delete) local j = 1 local n = #t for i = 1, n do if (t[i] ~= delete) then -- Move i's kept value to j's position, if it's not already there. if (i ~= j) then t[j] = t[i] t[i] = nil end j = j + 1 -- Increment position of where we'll place the next kept value. else t[i] = nil end end return t end function p.getDisambiguationTypeList() return removeFromArray(validDisambiguationTypeList, "TV series") end function p.test(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local category, debugString = _main(args) return debugString end return p mbtv617s9thlc30rbz97p8c82mqzdwf Templat:Infobox television/Short description 10 2496 9773 2024-11-04T15:49:36Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{main other| {{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{#if:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Tt]e?l?e?[Vv]}} |{{trim|1={{short description|2=noreplace|{{if both|{{If empty|{{{released|}}}{{{first_aired|}}}}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{If empty|{{{released|}}}{{{first_aired|}}}}}|[12]%d%d%d|match=1|nomatch=}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{If empty|{{{released|}}}{{{first_aired|}}}}}|[12]%d%d%d|match=1|nomatch=}}}} {{#if:{{{country|}}}|...' 9773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other| {{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{#if:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Tt]e?l?e?[Vv]}} |{{trim|1={{short description|2=noreplace|{{if both|{{If empty|{{{released|}}}{{{first_aired|}}}}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{If empty|{{{released|}}}{{{first_aired|}}}}}|[12]%d%d%d|match=1|nomatch=}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{If empty|{{{released|}}}{{{first_aired|}}}}}|[12]%d%d%d|match=1|nomatch=}}}} {{#if:{{{country|}}}|{{Pluralize from text|{{{country|}}}|singular={{Country2nationality|{{#invoke:String2 |split |txt={{{country|}}}|sep=[<{;] |plain=false}}}}|plural={{if either|{{{released|}}}|{{{first_aired|}}}|m|M}}ulti-national}}}} TV series or program{{#switch: {{{country|}}} | UK | U.K. | United Kingdom | England | Scotland | Ireland | Northern Ireland | Wales | South Africa | New Zealand | India | Pakistan | Nigeria = me | }}<!-- close short description template-->}}<!--close trim template used to remove leading spaces-->}}<!-- close if (is infobox in lead) -->}}<!-- close if (has short description) -->}}<!-- close main other -->}}<noinclude><!-- Text above is essentially {{short description| <year> <country> TV series or program/me}} --> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hgozwzb2rxkx5nb6xh37zxbe4m240jy Modul:Television infoboxes disambiguation check 828 2497 9774 2024-11-04T15:51:25Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') --=============================================================-- -- DisambiguationPattern class. local function DisambiguationPattern(o) local DisambiguationPattern = o or {pattern = "", type = ""} local checkSelf = libraryUtil.makeCheckSelfFunction( 'Television infoboxes disambiguation check', 'DisambiguationPattern', DisambiguationPattern, 'Television infoboxes disambiguation check object' ) return Dis...' 9774 Scribunto text/plain local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') --=============================================================-- -- DisambiguationPattern class. local function DisambiguationPattern(o) local DisambiguationPattern = o or {pattern = "", type = ""} local checkSelf = libraryUtil.makeCheckSelfFunction( 'Television infoboxes disambiguation check', 'DisambiguationPattern', DisambiguationPattern, 'Television infoboxes disambiguation check object' ) return DisambiguationPattern end --=============================================================-- -- Constants. local DAB_VALID = { [true] = "valid", [false] = "invalid" } local CATEGORY_INCORRECT = "[[Category:Television articles with incorrect naming style]]" local validationTypeList = { ["VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY"] = 1, ["VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR"] = 2, ["VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY"] = 3, ["VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_SEASON_NUMBER"] = 4, ["VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER"] = 5, ["VALIDATION_TYPE_SEASON_NUMBER"] = 6, ["VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY_SEASON"] = 7, ["VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER"] = 8 } local debugMessageList = { ["DEBUG_EMPTY_TITLE"] = "Debug: Error: Empty title.", ["DEBUG_NO_DAB"] = "Debug: No disambiguation.", ["DEBUG_TITLE_ON_EXCEPTION"] = "Debug: Title on exception list.", ["DEBUG_VALID_FORMAT"] = "Debug: Using a valid format.", ["DEBUG_NOT_VALID_FORMAT"] = "Debug: Not a valid format.", ["DEBUG_YEAR_COUNTRY"] = "Debug: Using a valid format with an extended Year and Country - {}.", ["DEBUG_YEAR"] = "Debug: Using a valid format with an extended Year - {}.", ["DEBUG_COUNTRY"] = "Debug: Using a valid format with an extended Country - {}.", ["DEBUG_INCORRECT_STYLE"] = "Debug: Using a valid format but using an incorrect extended style.", ["DEBUG_INCORRECT_INFOBOX"] = "Debug: Using incorrect infobox - {}.", ["DEBUG_YEAR_SEASON_NUMBER"] = "Debug: Using a valid format with an extended Year and Season number - {}.", ["DEBUG_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER"] = "Debug: Using a valid format with an extended Country and Season number - {}.", ["DEBUG_SEASON_NUMBER"] = "Debug: Using a valid format with a Season number - {}.", ["DEBUG_COUNTRY_SEASON"] = "Debug: Using a valid format with a Country and the word Season - {}.", ["DEBUG_YEAR_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER"] = "Debug: Using a valid format with an extended Year, Country and Season number - {}." } -- Local function which checks if both booleans are true or not. local function validateTwoParameters(isValid1, isValid2) if (isValid1 and isValid2) then return true else return false end end -- Validate that the season number entered is a valid number - -- that it does not start with a leading zero (0). local function validateSeasonNumber(seasonNumber) if (tonumber(string.sub(seasonNumber, 1, 1)) == 0) then return false else return true end end -- Validate that the year entered is a valid year. local function validateYear(year) if (string.len(year) == 4) then return true else return false end end -- Validate that the text entered is a supported country adjective. local function validateCountryAdjective(adjective) local data = mw.loadData('Module:Country adjective') -- Search for a country corresponding to the given text. if (data.getCountryFromAdj[adjective]) then return true else return false end end -- Checks pages using by validating the disambiguation patterns. local function validatePatterns(disambiguation, disambiguationPatternList) local year = "" local adjective = "" local seasonNumber = "" local isYearValid local isAdjectiveValid local isSeasonNumberValid for i, v in ipairs(disambiguationPatternList) do local currentDisambiguationPattern = disambiguationPatternList[i] if (disambiguation:match(currentDisambiguationPattern.pattern)) then -- Year and Country styles: "1999 American TV series" if (currentDisambiguationPattern.type == validationTypeList["VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY"]) then year, adjective = disambiguation:match(currentDisambiguationPattern.pattern) isYearValid = validateYear(year) isAdjectiveValid = validateCountryAdjective(adjective) local isValid = validateTwoParameters(isYearValid, isAdjectiveValid) return isValid, debugMessageList["DEBUG_YEAR_COUNTRY"]:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[isValid]) -- Year styles: "1999 TV series" elseif (currentDisambiguationPattern.type == validationTypeList["VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR"]) then year = disambiguation isYearValid = validateYear(year) return isYearValid, debugMessageList["DEBUG_YEAR"]:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[isYearValid]) -- Country styles: "American TV series" elseif (currentDisambiguationPattern.type == validationTypeList["VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY"]) then adjective = disambiguation isAdjectiveValid = validateCountryAdjective(adjective) return isAdjectiveValid, debugMessageList["DEBUG_COUNTRY"]:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[isAdjectiveValid]) -- Year and Season number styles: "1999 TV series, season 1" elseif (currentDisambiguationPattern.type == validationTypeList["VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_SEASON_NUMBER"]) then year, seasonNumber = disambiguation:match(currentDisambiguationPattern.pattern) isYearValid = validateYear(year) isSeasonNumberValid = validateSeasonNumber(seasonNumber) local isValid = validateTwoParameters(isYearValid, isSeasonNumberValid) return isValid, debugMessageList["DEBUG_YEAR_SEASON_NUMBER"]:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[isValid]) -- Country and Season number styles: "American season 1" and "American TV series, season 1" elseif (currentDisambiguationPattern.type == validationTypeList["VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER"]) then adjective, seasonNumber = disambiguation:match(currentDisambiguationPattern.pattern) isAdjectiveValid = validateCountryAdjective(mw.text.trim(adjective)) isSeasonNumberValid = validateSeasonNumber(seasonNumber) local isValid = validateTwoParameters(isAdjectiveValid, isSeasonNumberValid) return isValid, debugMessageList["DEBUG_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER"]:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[isValid]) -- Country and the word season: "American season" elseif (currentDisambiguationPattern.type == validationTypeList["VALIDATION_TYPE_COUNTRY_SEASON"]) then adjective = disambiguation:match(currentDisambiguationPattern.pattern) isAdjectiveValid = validateCountryAdjective(mw.text.trim(adjective)) return isAdjectiveValid, debugMessageList["DEBUG_COUNTRY_SEASON"]:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[isAdjectiveValid]) --Season number styles: "season 1" elseif (currentDisambiguationPattern.type == validationTypeList["VALIDATION_TYPE_SEASON_NUMBER"]) then seasonNumber = disambiguation:match(currentDisambiguationPattern.pattern) isSeasonNumberValid = validateSeasonNumber(seasonNumber) return isSeasonNumberValid, debugMessageList["DEBUG_SEASON_NUMBER"]:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[isSeasonNumberValid]) -- Year, Country and Season number styles: "Gladiators (2008 British TV series, series 2)" elseif (currentDisambiguationPattern.type == validationTypeList["VALIDATION_TYPE_YEAR_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER"]) then year, adjective, seasonNumber = disambiguation:match(currentDisambiguationPattern.pattern) isYearValid = validateYear(year) isAdjectiveValid = validateCountryAdjective(mw.text.trim(adjective)) isSeasonNumberValid = validateSeasonNumber(seasonNumber) local isValid = validateTwoParameters(isYearValid, isAdjectiveValid) isValid = validateTwoParameters(isValid, isSeasonNumberValid) return isValid, debugMessageList["DEBUG_YEAR_COUNTRY_SEASON_NUMBER"]:gsub("{}", DAB_VALID[isValid]) -- Not a valid supported style. else -- Do nothing. end else -- Do nothing. end end return false, debugMessageList["DEBUG_INCORRECT_STYLE"] end -- Validate that the disambiguation type is one of the supported types. local function validateDisambiguationType(disambiguation, validDisambiguationTypeList) local extendedDisambiguation local count = 0 for i, v in ipairs(validDisambiguationTypeList) do extendedDisambiguation, count = disambiguation:gsub(v, '') extendedDisambiguation = mw.text.trim(extendedDisambiguation) if (count ~= 0) then -- Disambiguation was a valid type; Exit loop. break end end count = count ~= 0 return count, extendedDisambiguation end -- Validate that the complete disambiguation is using a supported style. local function validateDisambiguation(invoker, disambiguation, validDisambiguationTypeList, validDisambiguationPatternList) -- Check if the list is empty. if (table.getn(validDisambiguationTypeList) ~= 0) then local isDisambiguationValid, extendedDisambiguation = validateDisambiguationType(disambiguation, validDisambiguationTypeList) -- Exit module if the disambiguation type is not a supported style. if (not isDisambiguationValid) then return false, debugMessageList["DEBUG_NOT_VALID_FORMAT"] end -- Check if there is no extended disambiguation. if (extendedDisambiguation == '') then return true, debugMessageList["DEBUG_VALID_FORMAT"] end -- A bit of hack so I won't need to refactor a ton of code. if (invoker ~= "infobox television season") then disambiguation = extendedDisambiguation end end return validatePatterns(disambiguation, validDisambiguationPatternList) end -- Check if the page is using disambiguation style that belongs to a different infobox. local function isPageUsingIncorrectInfobox(disambiguation, otherInfoboxList) for k, v in pairs(otherInfoboxList) do if (string.match(disambiguation, k)) then return true, v, debugMessageList["DEBUG_INCORRECT_INFOBOX"]:gsub("{}", k) end end return false end -- Validate that the title has brackets that are part of the title and not part of disambiguation. local function isOnExceptionList(title, exceptionList) for _, v in ipairs(exceptionList) do if (v == title) then return true elseif (string.match(title, v)) then return true end end return false end -- Get the disambiguation text and make sure that if the title has more than 1 pair of brackets, it returns the last one. local function getDisambiguation(title) local match = require("Module:String")._match return match(title, "%s%((.-)%)", 1, -1, false, "") -- return (string.match (title, '%s*%b()$') or ''):gsub('[%(%)]', '') end -- Validate that arg is not nill and not empty. local function isEmpty(arg) if (not arg or arg == "") then return true else return false end end -- Returns two objects: --- The first is either an empty string or a tracking category which will appear when using the live version. --- The second is a debug string which will appear when using /testcases. local function main(title, invoker, validDisambiguationTypeList, validDisambiguationPatternList, exceptionList, otherInfoboxList, invalidTitleStyleList) -- Exit module if the parameter has no value. if (isEmpty(title)) then return "", debugMessageList["DEBUG_EMPTY_TITLE"] end -- Exit module if the title has brackets that are part of the title (not disambiguation). if (isOnExceptionList(title, exceptionList)) then return "", debugMessageList["DEBUG_TITLE_ON_EXCEPTION"] end if (invoker == "infobox television season") then if (#invalidTitleStyleList ~= 0) then for i = 1, #invalidTitleStyleList do if (string.find(title, invalidTitleStyleList[i])) then return CATEGORY_INCORRECT, debugMessageList["DEBUG_NOT_VALID_FORMAT"] end end end end -- Get the disambiguation. local disambiguation = getDisambiguation(title) -- Exit module if the title has no disambiguation. if (isEmpty(disambiguation)) then return "", debugMessageList["DEBUG_NO_DAB"] end -- Exit module if the disambiguation belongs to a different infobox. local isValid, category, debugString = isPageUsingIncorrectInfobox(disambiguation, otherInfoboxList) if (isValid) then return category, debugString end -- Check if the disambiguation is valid. isValid, debugString = validateDisambiguation(invoker, disambiguation, validDisambiguationTypeList, validDisambiguationPatternList) -- Check if the disambiguation is not valid and add category. if (not isValid) then category = CATEGORY_INCORRECT end return category, debugString end return { main = main, DisambiguationPattern = DisambiguationPattern } 2fet79yopj2ze20uniitco0no0npxue Templat:Iso2nationality 10 2498 9775 2024-11-04T15:52:22Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:{{{subst|}}}#invoke:Iso2nationality||{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude>' 9775 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude/>:{{{subst|}}}#invoke:Iso2nationality||{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> nyfhvhcs5lbfplq5cz4fs7eucg39az4 Modul:Iso2nationality 828 2499 9776 2024-11-04T15:52:58Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local p = {} local data = { AD = "Andorran", AE = "Emirati", AF = "Afghan", AG = "Antigua and Barbuda", AI = "Anguillan", AL = "Albanian", AM = "Armenian", AN = "Netherlands Antillean", AO = "Angolan", AQ = "Antarctican", AR = "Argentine", AS = "American Samoan", AT = "Austrian", AU = "Australian", AW = "Aruban", AX = "Åland", AZ = "Azerbaijani", BA = "Bosnia and Herzegovina", BB = "Barbadian", BD = "Bangladeshi", BE = "Belgian",...' 9776 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local data = { AD = "Andorran", AE = "Emirati", AF = "Afghan", AG = "Antigua and Barbuda", AI = "Anguillan", AL = "Albanian", AM = "Armenian", AN = "Netherlands Antillean", AO = "Angolan", AQ = "Antarctican", AR = "Argentine", AS = "American Samoan", AT = "Austrian", AU = "Australian", AW = "Aruban", AX = "Åland", AZ = "Azerbaijani", BA = "Bosnia and Herzegovina", BB = "Barbadian", BD = "Bangladeshi", BE = "Belgian", BF = "Burkinabé", BG = "Bulgarian", BH = "Bahraini", BI = "Burundian", BJ = "Beninese", BL = "Saint Barthélemy", BM = "Bermudian", BN = "Bruneian", BO = "Bolivian", BR = "Brazilian", BS = "Bahamian", BT = "Bhutanese", BV = "Bouvet Island", BW = "Botswanan", BY = "Belarusian", BZ = "Belizean", CA = "Canadian", CC = "Cocos (Keeling) Islands", CD = "Democratic Republic of the Congo", CF = "Central African", CG = "Republic of the Congo", CH = "Swiss", CI = "Ivorian", CK = "Cook Islands", CL = "Chilean", CM = "Cameroonian", CN = "Chinese", CO = "Colombian", CR = "Costa Rican", CU = "Cuban", CV = "Cape Verdean", CX = "Christmas Island", CY = "Cypriot", CZ = "Czech", DE = "German", DJ = "Djiboutian", DK = "Danish", DM = "Dominica", DO = "Dominican Republic", DZ = "Algerian", EC = "Ecuadorian", EE = "Estonian", EG = "Egyptian", EH = "Sahrawi", ER = "Eritrean", ES = "Spanish", ET = "Ethiopian", FI = "Finnish", FJ = "Fijian", FK = "Falkland Islands", FM = "Micronesian", FO = "Faroese", FR = "French", GA = "Gabonese", GB = "British", ["GB-ENG"] = "English", ["GB-NIR"] = "Northern Irish", ["GB-SCT"] = "Scottish", ["GB-WLS"] = "Welsh", GD = "Grenadian", GE = "Georgian", GF = "Guianese", GG = "Guernsey", GH = "Ghanaian", GI = "Gibraltarian", GL = "Greenlandic", GM = "Gambian", GN = "Guinean", GP = "Guadeloupean", GQ = "Equatoguinean", GR = "Greek", GS = "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands", GT = "Guatemalan", GU = "Guam", GW = "Bissau-Guinean", GY = "Guyanese", HK = "Hong Kong", HM = "Heard Island and McDonald Islands", HN = "Honduran", HR = "Croatian", HT = "Haitian", HU = "Hungarian", ID = "Indonesian", IE = "Irish", IL = "Israeli", IM = "Manx", IN = "Indian", IO = "British Indian Ocean Territory", IQ = "Iraqi", IR = "Iranian", IS = "Icelandic", IT = "Italian", JE = "Jersey", JM = "Jamaican", JO = "Jordanian", JP = "Japanese", KE = "Kenyan", KG = "Kyrgyz", KH = "Cambodian", KI = "Kiribati", KM = "Comorian", KN = "Saint Kitts and Nevis", KP = "North Korean", KR = "South Korean", KW = "Kuwaiti", KY = "Caymanian Islands", KZ = "Kazakh", LA = "Laotian", LB = "Lebanese", LC = "Saint Lucian", LI = "Liechtensteiner", LK = "Sri Lankan", LR = "Liberian", LS = "Lesothan", LT = "Lithuanian", LU = "Luxembourg", LV = "Latvian", LY = "Libyan", MA = "Moroccan", MC = "Monégasque", MD = "Moldovan", ME = "Montenegrin", MF = "Saint Martin", MG = "Malagasy", MH = "Marshallese", MK = "Macedonian", ML = "Malian", MM = "Burmese", MN = "Mongolian", MO = "Macanese", MP = "Northern Mariana Islands", MQ = "Martiniquan", MR = "Mauritanian", MS = "Montserratian", MT = "Maltese", MU = "Mauritian", MV = "Maldivian", MW = "Malawian", MX = "Mexican", MY = "Malaysian", MZ = "Mozambican", NA = "Namibian", NC = "New Caledonia", NE = "Nigerien", NF = "Norfolk Island", NG = "Nigerian", NI = "Nicaraguan", NL = "Dutch", NO = "Norwegian", NP = "Nepalese", NR = "Nauruan", NU = "Niuean", NZ = "New Zealand", OM = "Omani", PA = "Panamanian", PE = "Peruvian", PF = "French Polynesian", PG = "Papua New Guinean", PH = "Filipino", PK = "Pakistani", PL = "Polish", PM = "Saint Pierre and Miquelon", PN = "Pitcairn Islands", PR = "Puerto Rican", PS = "Palestinian", PT = "Portuguese", PW = "Palauan", PY = "Paraguayan", QA = "Qatari", RE = "Réunionnais", RO = "Romanian", RS = "Serbian", RU = "Russian", RW = "Rwandan", SA = "Saudi Arabian", SB = "Solomon Islands", SC = "Seychellois", SD = "Sudanese", SE = "Swedish", SG = "Singaporean", SH = "Saint Helenian", SI = "Slovenian", SJ = "Svalbard and Jan Mayen", SK = "Slovak", SL = "Sierra Leonean", SM = "Sammarinese", SN = "Senegalese", SO = "Somalian", SR = "Surinamese", SS = "South Sudanese", ST = "Santomean", SV = "Salvadoran", SY = "Syrian", SZ = "Swazi", TC = "Turks and Caicos Islands", TD = "Chadian", TF = "French Southern Territories", TG = "Togolese", TH = "Thai", TJ = "Tajik", TK = "Tokelauan", TL = "East Timorese", TM = "Turkmen", TN = "Tunisian", TO = "Tongan", TR = "Turkish", TT = "Trinidad and Tobago", TV = "Tuvaluan", TW = "Taiwanese", TZ = "Tanzanian", UA = "Ukrainian", UG = "Ugandan", UM = "United States Minor Outlying Islands", US = "American", UY = "Uruguayan", UZ = "Uzbek", VA = "Vatican", VC = "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", VE = "Venezuelan", VG = "British Virgin Islands", VI = "United States Virgin Islands", VN = "Vietnamese", VU = "Vanuatuan", WF = "Wallis and Futuna", WS = "Samoan", XK = "Kosovan", YE = "Yemeni", YT = "Mayotte", ZA = "South African", ZM = "Zambian", ZW = "Zimbabwean", } function p.i2n(code) if data[mw.ustring.upper( mw.text.trim(code) )] then return data[mw.ustring.upper( mw.text.trim(code) )] end return code end p[''] = function (frame) return p.i2n(frame.args[1]) end return p mcgrrzc55oz0eroda9panlcnjzdocuz Lewotobi 0 2500 9777 2024-11-04T16:04:28Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox mountain | name = Lewotobi | photo = COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Gezicht op het eiland Konga en de dubbele vulkaan Lewotobi die bestaat uit de Perampuan en de Laki-Laki TMnr 60007249.jpg | photo_caption = | elevation = {{Convert|1703|m|ft|abbr=on}}<br />(Lewotobi{{&nbsp}}Perempuan)<br />{{Convert|1584|m|ft|abbr=on}}<br />(Lewotobi Lakilaki) | prominence = | location = [[Flores|Flores Island]], [[Indonesia]] | range = | coordinates = {{coord|8|3...' 9777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | name = Lewotobi | photo = COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Gezicht op het eiland Konga en de dubbele vulkaan Lewotobi die bestaat uit de Perampuan en de Laki-Laki TMnr 60007249.jpg | photo_caption = | elevation = {{Convert|1703|m|ft|abbr=on}}<br />(Lewotobi{{&nbsp}}Perempuan)<br />{{Convert|1584|m|ft|abbr=on}}<br />(Lewotobi Lakilaki) | prominence = | location = [[Flores|Flores Island]], [[Indonesia]] | range = | coordinates = {{coord|8|32|S|122|46|E|type:mountain}} | map = Indonesia Flores | topo = | type = [[Stratovolcano]]es | age = | last_eruption = November 2024 (ongoing) | first_ascent = | easiest_route = }} '''Lewotobi''' iya nya gunung beapi sapit ti bepalan ba bagi menua tenggara pulau Flores, [[Indonesia]]. Gunung tu ngundan dua iti gunung bestrata iya nya Lewotobi Lakilaki enggau Lewotobi Perempuan. Nama gunung nya kelia nyengkaum '''Lobetabi''',<ref name=eb/> '''Lovotivo'''<ref name=eb>{{citation |contribution=[[:s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Flores (1.)|Flores]] |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica |edition=9th |volume=IX |date=1878 |page=337 }}.</ref> enggau '''Loby Toby'''.{{refn|One of [[Rudyard Kipling]]'s stories.{{which|date=March 2019}}}} ==Letup== Penusah meletup benung nyadi kenyau ari 23 Disember 2023 di Lewotobi Lakilaki, lalu ngujungka nyentuk 6,500 iku orang pindah naka bulan Januari 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/indonesia-lewotobi-lakilaki-volcano-eruption-dacc9521f3ea2934fab70759d921f11e |title=Indonesia evacuates about 6,500 people on the island of Flores after a volcano spews clouds of ash |date=15 January 2024 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 January 2024}}</ref> Maya 4 November 2024, gunung beapi nya mansutka reba cair ba beberapa bengkah kampung urung penyauh {{cvt|4|km}}, ngerusak rumah sereta munuh enda kurang ari sepuluh iku.<ref>{{Cite web |last=HERIN |first=FRANSISKUS PATI |date=2024-11-04 |title=10 Orang Tewas dan Puluhan Bangunan Terbakar akibat Erupsi Gunung Lewotobi Laki-laki |url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/nusantara/2024/11/04/10-orang-tewas-dan-puluhan-bangunan-terbakar-akibat-erupsi-gunung-lewotobi-laki-laki |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=kompas.id |language=id}}</ref> Palan Volkanologi enggau Mitigasi Penusah Geologi meri perambu ngambika kandang endur dalam radius {{cvt|7|km}} ngelingi gunung berapi nya dipindahka.<ref>{{cite news |title=Volcano erupts in eastern Indonesia, killing 9 |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3285045/volcano-erupts-eastern-indonesia-killing-9?module=perpetual_scroll_0&pgtype=article |access-date=4 November 2024 |work=South China Morning Post |date=4 November 2024}}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} ly9s1r85cvvmupwva59h20aww40vj67 Modul:Location map/data/Indonesia Flores 828 2501 9778 2024-11-04T16:05:36Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { name = 'Flores', top = -7.000, bottom = -9.500, left = 119.161, right = 123.416, image = 'Flores Locator Topography.png' }' 9778 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Flores', top = -7.000, bottom = -9.500, left = 119.161, right = 123.416, image = 'Flores Locator Topography.png' } mkl51anzy916fp0yh6kj95wxd89pye0 Jaku Ponosakan 0 2502 9782 9779 2024-11-04T16:30:52Z Song GK 9 Pemendar sepil 9782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Ponosakan |altname= |states=[[Indonesia]] |region=Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, [[Sulawesi Utara]] |ethnicity=[[Ponosakan]] |speakers=3 |date=2024 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Filipina|Filipina]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Filipina Tengah Besai|Filipina Tengah Besai]] |fam5=[[Jaku-jaku Gorontalo–Mongondow|Gorontalo–Mongondow]] |fam6=Mongondowik |iso3=pns |glotto=pono1240 |glottorefname=Ponosakan |pushpin_map=Indonesia Sulawesi#Indonesia#Southeast Asia |coordinates={{Coord|0|55|N|124|43|E}}<!--based on Glottolog--> |notice=IPA }} '''Jaku Ponosakan''' nya siti [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]] ti nyau deka punas<ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/c4gz9r13jdzo|title=‘Rasanya sedih dan menyesal kalau bahasa ini hilang’ – Penutur terakhir bahasa Ponosakan yang hampir punah|website=bbc.com|access-date=2024-11-02}}</ref> dikena dalam kandang mengeri {{interlanguage link|Belang|id}}, [[Sulawesi Utara]], [[Indonesia]]. Jaku tu nyau deka punas, semina empat iku aja ke landik bejaku naka bulan November 2014.{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=396}} Taja pia, sedekad udah nya dalam bulan November 2024, nitihka penerang ari BBC News Indonesia, semina tiga iku aja ke landik bejaku Ponosakan agi tinggal iya nya Erfie Liu, Rohana Nou, enggau Wasila Pua. Ketegal pekara tu, perintah menua udah nguji nagang iya punas nengah chara ngajar iya ba sekula primari kenyau ari taun 2024.<ref name="BBC"/> == Klasifikasyen == Orang menua nya di Sulawesi Utara suah bula ngumbai jaku Ponosakan nya jaku Minahasa,{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=399}} ketegal etnik nya ngelala diri nyadi sub-raban bansa Minahasan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.manadotopnews.com/2014/08/mengenal-suku-ponosokan-asal-sulawesi.html?m=1|title=Mengenal Suku Ponosakan Asal Sulawesi Utara|website=manadotopnews.com|access-date=2024-06-14}}</ref> Taja pia, nadai sanggu ati ba bala pakar ti madahka jaku tu kebendar iya enggi sub-raban Gorontalo–Mongondow.{{sfn|Sneddon|1970|p=13}}{{sfn|Usup|1986|p=35}}{{sfn|Sneddon|Usup|1986|p=410}} Jaku-jaku Gorontalo–Mongondow suah agi diklasifikasyenka nyadi sebagi ari sub-sebilik Filipina; Robert Blust enggau spesifik nyengkaum jaku nya dalam jaku Filipina Tengah Besai, begulai enggau—entara jaku bukai—[[jaku Tagalog]] enggau Visaya. Enti dibandingka enggau jaku Gorontalo–Mongondow ke bukai, jaku Ponosakan tu chukup konservatif ari sukut fonologi enggau struktur.{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=397}} == Demografi enggau agih == Jaku Ponosakan dikena ba ujung timur endur jaku Gorontalo–Mongondow diagihka. Jaku tu udah dikena bansa Ponosakan di enggau ngelingi Belang kenyau ari pemadu mimit abad ke-17.{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=397}}{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=429}} Sebedau Perang Dunya Kedua, jaku Ponosakan nyadi jaku ke pemadu mayuh dikena ukai semina di Belang aja, tang mega ba beberapa buah genturung pendiau bukai ngelingi nya.{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=429}} Tang taja pan dalam taun 1920-an, penyampau orang ke bejaku jaku nya endang udah majak kurang.{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=431}}{{refn|Het Ponosakansch, thans reeds aan 't verdwijnen... [''Ponosakan, now already disappearing'']<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Adriani |first=N. |date=1925 |title=De Minahasische talen |language=Dutch |trans-title=The Minahasan language |journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde |volume=81 |issue=1 |pages=135 |doi=10.1163/22134379-90001541 |doi-access=free}}</ref>}} Penatai orang ke datai ari kandang menua bukai mega ngubah demografi pelilih menua nya; lebuh Perang Dunya Kedua berengkah, udah setengah ari peranak Belang nya orang baru ke enda nemu bejaku Ponosakan. Ba tengan kedua abad ke-20, "nyau deka nadai raban bansa Ponosakan belajar jaku nya agi". Kena bulan November 2014, diripotka semina bisi empat iku orang tuai ke agi ulih bejaku Ponosakan enggau lanchar.{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=396}} Jaku Ponosakan ngembuan orang ti pemadu mimit bejaku entara jaku Gorontalo–Mongondow.{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=397}} == Fonologi == Bisi 16 iti konsonan enggau 5 iti vokal dalam jaku Ponosakan.{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=399}} Kelimpah ari nya, fonem {{IPA-link|ʤ|/ʤ/}} mina bisi ba jaku tinjau.{{sfn|Lobel|2016|p=397}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ 1. Consonants{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=399}} ! colspan="2" | ! [[Labial consonant|Labial]] ! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]/<br>[[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] ! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! colspan="2" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | {{IPA-link|m}} | {{IPA-link|n}} | {{IPA-link|ŋ}} | |- ! rowspan="2" | [[Stop consonant|Stop]] ! <small>[[Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]</small> | {{IPA-link|p}} | {{IPA-link|t}} | {{IPA-link|k}} | {{IPA-link|ʔ}} |- ! <small>[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small> | {{IPA-link|b}} | {{IPA-link|d}} | {{IPA-link|ɡ}} | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | | {{IPA-link|s}} | | {{IPA-link|h}} |- ! colspan="2" |[[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | | {{IPA-link|l}} | | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Trilled consonant|Trill]] | | {{IPA-link|r}} | | |- ! colspan="2" |[[Semivowel]] | {{IPA-link|w}} | {{IPA-link|j}} | | |} Ba penuduk pengujung leka jaku, /h/ enggau /l/ enda bemunyi lalu ninggalka pemanjai kompensasi ba vokal.{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=403, 409}} {| class="wikitable" |+ Tukuh jaku pengawa ukai maya ti udah ! Fokus ejen | ''mohanggel''<br>{{IPA|[mohaŋɡeː]}} | ''mohisoh''<br>{{IPA|[mohisoː]}} |- ! Fokus objek | ''anggelon''<br>{{IPA|[aŋɡelon]}} | ''isohon''<br>{{IPA|[isohon]}} |- ! Reti | "putung (ikan)" | "main" |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ Vokal{{sfn|Lobel|2015|p=399}} ! ! [[Front vowel|Front]] ! [[Central vowel|Central]] ! [[Back vowel|Back]] |- ! [[Closed vowel|Closed]] | {{IPA-link|i}} | | {{IPA-link|u}} |- ! [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | {{IPA-link|e}} | | {{IPA-link|o}} |- ! [[Open vowel|Open]] | | {{IPA-link|a}} | |} ==Malin== {{reflist}} dumn7q65dhru0t6nxzgd3axyijkf0e5 Modul:Location map/data/Indonesia Sulawesi 828 2503 9780 2024-11-04T16:29:34Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { name = 'Sulawesi', top = 5.75, bottom = -8.0, left = 116.8, right = 127.7, image = 'Sulawesi location map plain.svg', image1 = 'Sulawesi topography plain.png' }' 9780 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Sulawesi', top = 5.75, bottom = -8.0, left = 116.8, right = 127.7, image = 'Sulawesi location map plain.svg', image1 = 'Sulawesi topography plain.png' } gfftstxyglzv01imjz82orhx9w4easm Templat:IPA-link 10 2504 9781 2024-11-04T16:30:20Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Templat:IPA link]] 9781 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:IPA link]] d94hh0q23fo978a1ejypyw113sxouto Mohammad Mohamarin 0 2505 9783 2024-11-04T21:17:49Z Zahirulnukman 4 lambar bau 9783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Mohammad Mohamarin | assembly = Sabah | constituency_AM = Banggi | term_start = 2018 | predecessor = [[Abdul Mijul Unaini]] | party = Gagasan }} '''Mohammad Mohamarin''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sabah|Kunsil Negeri]] kena sitak Banggi ke dipilih kenyau 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/utusan-borneo-sabah/20180515/282071982547089|title=Mantan CDO Banggi ucap tahniah kepada Warisan|date=15 Mei 2018|publisher=Utusan Borneo}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sabah 2018-2020]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sabah diatu]] 3v29mymd1g4qvgsikqinjakwsfm8ddo Harun Durabi 0 2506 9786 2024-11-04T21:56:20Z Zahirulnukman 4 lambar bau 9786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Harun bin Durabi | assembly = Sabah | constituency_AM = Bengkoka | term_start = 2020 | predecessor = sitak bau | party = UMNO }} '''Harun Durabi''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sabah]] kena sitak Bengkoka ke dipilih kenyau 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2020/09/624706/grs-kuasai-9-daripada-13-kerusi-baharu-prn-sabah|title=GRS kuasai 9 daripada 13 kerusi baharu PRN Sabah|date=27 September 2020|publisher=Harian Metro}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sabah diatu]] f9jdg1srdyxy3oivkndxbqexg9w4v7c Ruddy Awah 0 2507 9787 2024-11-04T21:59:52Z Zahirulnukman 4 lambar bau 9787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Ruddy bin Awah | assembly = Sabah | constituency_AM = Pitas | term_start = 2020 | predecessor = [[Bolkiah Ismail]] | party = Gagasan }} '''Ruddy Awah''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sabah]] kena sitak Pitas ke dipilih kenyau 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/138983/berita/politik/adun-pitas-nafi-sokong-warisan-kekal-pendirian-sokong-grs|title=ADUN Pitas nafi sokong Warisan, kekal pendirian sokong GRS|date=17 Mei 2021|publisher=Sinar Harian}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sabah diatu]] r38cu356qjgc7jq1t0wks8lxzzgu3fj Chong Chen Bin 0 2508 9788 2024-11-04T22:24:10Z Zahirulnukman 4 lambar bau 9788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Chong Chen Bin | assembly = Sabah | constituency_AM = Tanjong Kapor | term_start = 2018 | predecessor = [[Teo Chee Kang]] | party = Gagasan }} '''Chong Chen Bin''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sabah]] kena sitak Tanjong Kapor ke dipilih kenyau 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2018/05/10/teo-tewas-di-tangan-chong|title=Teo tewas di tangan Chong |date=10 Mei 2018|publisher=Utusan Borneo}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sabah 2018-2020]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sabah diatu]] nb064f0nrrg4wr6vlaxjfhlyyxc5wcl Julita Mojungki 0 2509 9789 2024-11-04T22:28:53Z Zahirulnukman 4 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:dtp:Special:Redirect/revision/18734|Julita Mojungki]] " 9789 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Julita Mojungki | assembly = Negeri Sabah | constituency_AM = Matunggong | term_start = 2018 | predecessor = [[Jelani Dasanap]] | party = PBS }} '''Julita Mojungki''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sabah]] kena sitak Matunggong ke dipilih kenyau 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suarakeadilan.my/post/prn-sabah-pertarungan-8-penjuru-di-dun-matunggong|title=PRN Sabah: Pertarungan 8 penjuru di DUN Matunggong|date=15 September 2020|publisher=Suara Keadilan}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sabah 2018-2020]] [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sabah diatu]] ffukciyfgiq0n63ai5gz9fyjp0q60bu Katedral St. Mary, Tokyo 0 2510 9793 9790 2024-11-05T00:54:35Z Song GK 9 9793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building | name = Katedral St. Mary, Tokyo | native_name = | former_names = | alternate_names = | image = St. Mary's Cathedral Tokyo 2012.JPG | alt = | caption = | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | altitude = | building_type = | architectural_style = | structural_system = | cost = | location = 3-15-16 Sekiguchi, Bunkyo-ku | location_town = Tokyo | location_country = Jipun | address = | client = | owner = [[Gerija Katolik|Gerija Roman Katolik]] | current_tenants = | landlord = | coordinates = | start_date = | completion_date = 1967 | inauguration_date = | renovation_date = 2007 | demolition_date = | destruction_date = | height = Cathedral: {{convert|39.4|m|abbr=on}}<br/> Tower: {{convert|61.6|m|abbr=on}} | diameter = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = {{convert|3650|m2|abbr=on}} | grounds_area = {{convert|15098|m2|abbr=on}} | main_contractor = | architect = [[Kenzo Tange]] | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = Yoshikatsu Tsuboi | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | awards = | url = | references = }} '''Katedral St. Mary''' (dalam [[Jaku Jipun]]: 東京カテドラル聖マリア大聖堂 "Tōkyō katedoraru sei Maria daiseidō") nya Panggau Diosis Besai Roman Katolik Tokyo. Iya bepalan ba kandang endur Sekiguchi di Bunkyo, Tokyo, Jipun. ==Sejarah== Struktur kayu asal ke digaga dalam taun 1899 ngena gaya Gotik, udah dirusak maya serang udara ngagai Tokyo maya Perang Dunya Kedua.<ref name="AT">[http://www.tokyo.catholic.jp/eng_frame.html "Archdiocese of Tokyo"]. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313102836/http://tokyo.catholic.jp/eng_frame.html |date=2014-03-13 }}, retrieved 14 March 2010</ref> Gerija ke diatu, didesain [[Kenzo Tange]], dipenyadika dalam bulan Disember 1964.<ref name="archdiocese tokyo">{{cite web |title=Archdiocese of Tokyo |url=https://tokyo.catholic.jp/english/archdiocese_en/17918/ |website=tokyo.catholic.jp/english |accessdate=10 June 2020 |archive-date=24 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224055538/https://tokyo.catholic.jp/english/archdiocese_en/17918/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pengawa nguburka niang iya diatur dia dalam bulan Mac 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbmcw.com/articles/architects-a-project-watch/1389-retrospective-japanese-architects-of-renown-tange-maki-and-ando.html |title=NBM Media |access-date=15 October 2010 |archive-date=25 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225160930/http://www.nbmcw.com/articles/architects-a-project-watch/1389-retrospective-japanese-architects-of-renown-tange-maki-and-ando.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Arkitektur== Layout begunan tu betukuh regang, ari nya lapan parabola hiperbola tebuka ke atas ngambika nyadi regang penampak, ti ​​terus tegak sepemanjai empat fasad. Reka bentuk Tange tu nyadika inspirasyen ngagai reka bentuk ke sebaka ke udah nya ba katedral ke nyadi tanda menua di San Francisco, ke mega disebut Katedral St. Ba isi padu rhomboid tu bisi ditambahka konstruk sekunder bukai, nyengkaum endur baptisa enggau font baptisa. Bentuk segi empat tebuka nya bebida enggau tukuh simbolik katedral. Menara luching nya sepeninggi {{convert|61.6|m|abbr=on}}, bediri enda jauh ari begunan besai. Cladding luar digaga ari besi ti enda bekilat.<ref>{{cite book| first=Udo| last=Kultermann| title=Kenzo Tange: Works and Projects| location=Barcelona| publisher=Gustavo Gili, S.A.| year=1989| isbn=978-8-4252-1400-4| page=175}}</ref> Dalam taun 2004 siti organ besai ti digaga firma Itali Mascioni dipasang.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mascioni-organs.com/en/tokyo-cattedrale/ |title=TOKYO (Japan) – St. Mary's Cathedral| website=Mascioni Organs |access-date=16 December 2010 |archive-date=14 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714043556/http://www.mascioni-organs.com/nuovidemo/tokyocat.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Galeri== <gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> Fail:20030702 2 July 2003 Tokyo Cathedorale 3 Tange Kenzou Sekiguchi Tokyo Japan.jpg|Siti kuadran ba Katedral Tokyo, 2 Julai 2003 Fail:StMary'sCathedral-Tokyo-01.jpg|Bagi dalam katedral Fail:Stmary3.jpg|Endur baptisa </gallery> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Laman web bukai== {{Commons category|St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo}} * {{Official website|https://tokyo.catholic.jp/en/archdiocese/cathedral/}} * [http://figure-ground.com/travel/image.php?st_mary Gambar luar enggau dalam katederal] 091ouvhr7maeejmcdfw0amai0x14cub Templat:Langx 10 2511 9791 2024-11-05T00:51:15Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|langx}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>' 9791 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|langx}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> b2t9lzvo8lxg4ixz37k2ittlrezox1h Templat:Infobox shopping mall 10 2512 9807 2024-11-05T10:36:48Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{main other|{{#invoke:Type in location|main|Shopping mall|{{{location|}}}}}}}}}{{Infobox |child = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|yes}} |bodyclass = vcard |titleclass = fn org |title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|'''Shopping mall details'''|{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}} |subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<span class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|la...' 9807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{main other|{{#invoke:Type in location|main|Shopping mall|{{{location|}}}}}}}}}{{Infobox |child = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|yes}} |bodyclass = vcard |titleclass = fn org |title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|'''Shopping mall details'''|{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}} |subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<span class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</span>}} |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} logo}}}|size={{{logo_width|}}}|sizedefault=250px}} |image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}|size={{{image_width|}}}|sizedefault=250px}} |caption2 = {{{caption|}}} |image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto|onByDefault=yes|mapframe-frame-width=250|mapframe-width=250}} |caption4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autocaption|onByDefault=yes}} |label1 = Endur |data1 = {{{location|}}} |class1 = label |label2 = [[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]] |data2 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:landmark}} }} |label3 = Address |data3 = {{{address|}}} |label4 = Haribulan dibuka |data4 = {{{opening_date|}}} |label5 = Haribulan ditutup |data5 = {{{closing_date|}}} |label6 = Nama kelia |data6 = {{{previous_names|}}} |label7 = Pemansang |data7 = {{{developer|}}} |label8 = Atur |data8 = {{{manager|}}} |label9 = Pengempu |data9 = {{{owner|}}} |label10 = Arkitek |data10 = {{{architect|}}} |label11 = Penyampau kedai enggau servis |data11 = {{{number_of_stores|}}} |class11 = note |label12 = No. of [[anchor store|anchor tenants]] |data12 = {{{number_of_anchors|}}} |label13 = [[Gross leasable area|Total retail floor area]] |data13 = {{{floor_area|}}} |class13 = note |label14 = Penyampau tikas |data14 = {{{floors|}}} |label15 = Parking |data15 = {{{parking|}}} |label16 = Akses transit rama |data16 = {{{publictransit|}}} |label17 = Laman web |data17 = {{{website|}}} |header18 = {{{embedded|}}} |below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox shopping mall with unsupported parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox shopping mall]] with unsupported parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | address | architect | caption | closing_date | coordinates | developer | embed | embedded | floor_area | floors | footnotes | image | image_alt | image_width | location | logo | logo_alt| logo_width | manager | mapframe | mapframe-caption | mapframe-custom | mapframe-id | mapframe-coord | mapframe-wikidata | mapframe-point | mapframe-shape | mapframe-frame-width | mapframe-frame-height | mapframe-shape-fill | mapframe-shape-fill-opacity | mapframe-stroke-color | mapframe-stroke-colour | mapframe-stroke-width | mapframe-marker | mapframe-marker-color | mapframe-marker-colour | mapframe-geomask | mapframe-geomask-stroke-color | mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour | mapframe-geomask-stroke-width | mapframe-geomask-fill | mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity | mapframe-zoom | mapframe-length_km | mapframe-length_mi | mapframe-area_km2 | mapframe-area_mi2 | mapframe-frame-coordinates | mapframe-frame-coord | mapframe-switcher | name | native_name | native_name_lang | number_of_anchors | number_of_stores | opening_date | owner | parking | previous_names | publictransit | website }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 8lnocb7946rruejz6s367q0ljlhzrk0 Templat:Taxobox/doc 10 2513 9936 9808 2024-11-08T19:25:43Z Ultron90 7 9936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <noinclude>{{MoS guideline|WP:TX|WP:TAXO|WP:TAXOBOX}}</noinclude> This template sets up a '''manual taxobox''', as a right-side [[wp:infobox|infobox]] table setting out the [[biological classification]] ([[taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]]) for a group of living things. For guide to '''automated taxoboxes''', see [[WP:Automated taxobox system/intro]]. Although with a choice of over 160 parameters, the implementation is complicated, it is relatively simple to use. <!--For an example in practice, look at the edit page of "[[orca]]"—[{{fullurl:orca|action=edit}}].--> Most parameters are optional, so if a particular entry is not relevant for your case, just leave it out. See below section "[[#All parameters|All parameters]]" for a complete list. This guide has come out of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life|WikiProject Tree of life]]. === Usage === '''''Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.''''' <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Taxobox | name = | image = | image_upright = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image2 = | image2_upright = | image2_alt = | image2_caption = | regnum = [[Plantae]] (or...) | divisio = | classis = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | species = | binomial = | binomial_authority = | range_map = <!--optional map—also range map2, 3 or 4 --> | range_map_upright = | range map_alt = | range_map_caption = | <!--or 115 other parameters--> }} </pre> Colors are automatically assigned based on the table below. {{Taxobox colour scheme}} === Quick start and examples === ==== Animals ==== ===== Animal species ===== {{Taxobox | name = Asian golden cat | image = Catopuma temminckii.jpg | image_alt = Orange cat sitting with head up and eyes almost closed. | image_upright = 1.15 | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Carnivora]] | familia = [[Felidae]] | genus = ''[[Catopuma]]'' | species = '''''C. temminckii''''' | binomial = ''Catopuma temminckii'' | binomial_authority = ([[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]] & [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], 1827) }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Taxobox | name = | image = | image_alt = | image_caption = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = | classis = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | species = | binomial = | binomial_authority = }} </pre> {{clear}} ===== Animal higher taxon ===== {{Taxobox | name = Rorquals | image = Humpback Whale underwater shot.jpg | image_alt = Underwater humpback whale diving, with front flipper extended. | image_caption = [[Humpback whale]], ''Megaptera novaeangliae'' | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Cetacea]] | subordo = [[Mysticeti]] | familia = '''Balaenopteridae''' | familia_authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1864 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = ''[[Balaenoptera]]''<br /> ''[[Megaptera]]'' }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Taxobox | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = | classis = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | genus_authority = | subdivision_ranks = | subdivision = }} </pre> {{clear}} ==== Plants ==== The majority of plants are angiosperms ("flowering plants"). [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Plants]] consensus is to use the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group's [[APG III]] classification system for angiosperms. The APG III system does not have formally named divisions or classes, but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named clades. The hierarchy of informally named clades is presented by using parameters such as {{para|unranked divisio}} in place of formal rank parameters. Articles on non-flowering plants (e.g. [[conifer]]s, [[fern]]s) should continue to use formal divisions and classes in the Taxobox. ===== Flowering plant species ===== {{Taxobox | name = ''Magnolia virginiana'' | image = Sweetbay1082.jpg | image_alt = White flower surrounded by long green leaves. | image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana'' | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = [[Magnoliids]] | ordo = [[Magnoliales]] | familia = [[Magnoliaceae]] | genus = ''[[Magnolia]]'' | species = '''''M. virginiana''''' | binomial = ''Magnolia virginiana'' | binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Taxobox | name = | image = | image_alt = | image_caption = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = | unranked_ordo = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | species = | binomial = | binomial_authority = }} </pre> {{clear}} ===== Flowering plant higher taxon ===== {{Taxobox | name = Oaks | image = Quercus robur.jpg | image_alt = Cluster of oak leaves and acorns. | image_caption = Foliage and acorns of the [[pedunculate oak]], ''Quercus robur'' | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] | unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] | ordo = [[Fagales]] | familia = [[Fagaceae]] | genus = '''''Quercus''''' | genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | subdivision_ranks = [[Species]] | subdivision = See [[List of Quercus species|List of ''Quercus'' species]]. }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Taxobox | image = | image_alt = | image_caption = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = | unranked_ordo = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | genus_authority = | subdivision_ranks = | subdivision = }} </pre> {{clear}} ==== Viruses ==== Although for historical reasons, parameters currently exist for virus taxa, the template is not appropriate for viruses, whose classification uses different ranks, italicization and naming rules. Use the [[WP:Automated taxobox system|automated taxobox]] {{tl|Virusbox}} instead. === Parameters === ==== Name ==== {{See also|Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Animals, plants, and other organisms|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)|Wikipedia:Naming conventions (fauna)}} Provided under this parameter should be the single most common [[vernacular name]] when one is in widespread use, or a single current scientific name otherwise. * Common names of higher taxa are always given in [[sentence case]] (rather than title case) and in the plural (e.g. [[marine hatchetfish]]es). * Common names of species and subspecies are also to be given in sentence case but in the singular (e.g. [[black crowned crane]], [[Colorado potato beetle]]). The ''name'' parameter should not be used to incorporate more than one name. It is only a header and not meant to be an inclusive "name'''s'''" field. One will suffice. Please assess the relevant literature in deciding which. ==== Color ==== The ''color'' is automatically assigned based on the entry for a number of ranks from {{para|phylum}} upwards (see [[Template:Taxobox]]). There is normally no need to specify it manually; {{para|color_as}} can be used when color cannot be automatically assigned (e.g. for enigmatic fossils that cannot be assigned to a kingdom). {{Taxobox colour scheme}} ==== Classification ==== As noted above, the classification section includes some or all of the following: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | regnum = | phylum = | classis = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | species = </pre> Each entry corresponds to a containing group, except for the last, which should be the group under consideration. Note the entries use the ''Latin'' names for the ranks, to make porting between Wikipedias easier. Thus the above correspond to the kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. {{Taxobox | name = Red wood ant | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Formicidae]] | subfamilia = [[Formicinae]] | tribus = [[Formicini]] | genus = ''[[Formica]]'' | species = '''''F. rufa''''' | binomial = ''Formica rufa'' | binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761 }} Taxoboxes should include all major ranks above the taxon described in the article, plus minor ranks that are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article, or which are discussed in the article. Other minor ranks should be omitted. For example, in the taxobox for the genus ''[[Formica]]'', it's appropriate to include entries for tribe and subfamily, since those are an aid to understanding how ''Formica'' relates to other genera in the family [[Formicidae]]. But it wouldn't be appropriate to include the superorder [[Holometabola]], since all genera of ants are in that superorder; it isn't particularly interesting at this level. Another example is the subfamily [[Bambusoideae]], the bamboos. This subfamily probably should be mentioned in the taxobox of every bamboo species, since it is a major grouping in this context, despite its minor rank. Minor ranks are included in the same way as major ranks, for example: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | classis = ... | subclassis = ... | superordo = ... | ordo = ... </pre> Note that species and subspecies should be given using the abbreviated forms of their name—e.g. ''H. sapiens'', ''H. s. sapiens''. The epithets should not be given by themselves. The full form of the species or subspecies name is given in the binomial or trinomial section. See [[#All parameters]] for a complete list. ===== Classification status ===== With the {{para|classification_status}} parameter, it is possible to introduce extra text within parentheses after "Scientific classification". For example, {{para|classification_status|disputed}} will produce "[[Taxonomy (biology)|Scientific classification]] (disputed)". See ''[[Baranophrys]]'' for a current example where this parameter is used. This parameter should only be used when the "Scientific classification" text would be misleading without it. ===== Divisions and sections ===== These ranks have different meanings in zoology and botany. In botany: * Use '''divisio''' for division (a rank above class and below kingdom) * Use '''sectio''' for section (a rank above species and below genus) Note: Certain very large genera, e.g. ''Rhododendron'' include subsections In zoology: * Use '''zoodivisio''' for division (a rank above family and below order) * Use '''zoosectio''' for section (a rank above family and below order) ===== Unranked taxa ===== For each major taxon from family to phylum, you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry {{mono|unranked_X}} appears above rank X, for example {{mono|unranked_superfamilia}} appears above family and superfamily and below order, suborder, infraorder, etc.: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | ordo = | unranked_superfamilia = | familia = </pre> For animals and non-flowering plants, use unranked taxa sparingly. The need to include unranked taxa generally indicates that you are following [[phylogenetic nomenclature]]. It is usually better to abbreviate the classification to the major ranks and then discuss the classification in more detail in the article. ====== Unranked taxa of flowering plants ====== [[Flowering plant]]s (angiosperms) make frequent use of unranked taxa. The [[APG III system]] of classification used for flowering plants on Wikipedia does not have formally named ranks above order—e.g. divisions, classes, subclasses—but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named and unranked clades. For flowering plants the taxobox should include {{para|unranked_divisio|[[Angiosperms]]}} in place of {{para|divisio}}, {{para|unranked_classis}} in place of {{para|classis}}, and possibly also {{para|unranked_subclassis}} in place of {{para|subclassis}}. Flowering plant taxoboxes may often include three to four informal hierarchical groups above the rank of order, making the use of {{para|unranked_ordo}} necessary, which sorts itself just above {{para|ordo}} where a formally named order is displayed. The unranked parameters only include ranks in their parameter names, such as "unranked '''divisio'''" to allow the editor to place content hierarchically; no approximation of rank is intended by the use of these parameter names. For flowering plant articles using the APG III system of classification, the regular parameters including {{para|divisio}}, {{para|classis}}, and {{para|subclassis}} should not be used or it will display between these unranked APG III clades. To comply with [[#Classification]] above and its advice on the inclusion of major ranks, the following are considered major ranks in APG III and currently included in the appropriate flowering plant taxoboxes: *[[Angiosperms]] **[[Magnoliids]] **[[Monocots]] ***[[Commelinids]] **[[Eudicots]] ***[[Core eudicots]] (displayed as a major rank when the plant is not included further nested in rosids or asterids) ****[[Rosids]] ****[[Asterids]] Note: The rosids contain two clades, the [[fabids]] (also known as [[eurosids I]]) and [[malvids]] (also known as [[eurosids II]]), and the asterids contain two further clades, the [[lamiids]] ([[euasterids I]]) and [[campanulids]] ([[euasterids II]]). These are considered to be minor ranks and are only to be displayed on the articles on orders or families they immediately contain. A taxobox for a flowering plant will thus generally include the following parameters: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = | unranked_ordo = | ordo = </pre> ==== Bold/italic markup ==== Italicization must be done manually in all parameters. If the entry for genus, species or binomial (with manually added italics) matches the page title,<ref group=note>If the page is called, for example, "Homo (genus)", then the taxobox will display "''Homo''" and the page title "''Homo'' (genus)".</ref> then the name of the taxobox ''and'' the title of the page will be italicized. Note that if the {{para|name}} parameter is used the page title will not be automatically italicized. The taxobox's name will be set to exactly what is specified in {{para|name}}&nbsp;&ndash; italics must be specified manually in this case. Genus, species, and subspecies should be italicized whenever used, as is the biological standard. For instance, we talk about the genus ''Homo'', the species ''Homo sapiens'', and the subspecies ''Homo sapiens sapiens''. * In botany, it is important to include the rank for taxa below species. The rank is not italicized, e.g. ''Genus species'' subsp. ''subspecies'' var. ''variety''. * Some bacteria that have been characterized but not formally named are given ''[[Candidatus]]'' names. These should be written in the form ''[[Candidatus]]'' Genus species, rather than italicized normally. Higher taxa like families may or may not be italicized in different publications. The prevalent standard for Wikipedia is not to italicize them, except in the case of [[virus]]es and other infectious particles. Bolding is used to indicate the subject of the article. The {{para|name}}, {{para|binomial}}, and {{para|trinomial}} parameters bold automatically. In the placement section—{{para|regnum}} through {{para|species}}—the final taxon should be bolded, as well as any higher groups that only include the final taxon. See [[green sulfur bacteria]] for an example. ==== Subdivisions ==== {{Taxobox | name = Nettle | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] | unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] | ordo = [[Rosales]] | familia = [[Urticaceae]] | genus = '''''Urtica''''' | genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| * ''U. angustifolia'' * ''U. ardens'' * ''U. atrichocaulis'' * ''U. atrovirens'' * ''U. cannabina'' * ''U.&nbsp;chamaedryoides'' * ''[[Urtica dioica|U. dioica]]'' * ''U. dubia'' * ''[[Urtica ferox|U. ferox]]'' * ''U. fissa'' * ''[[Urtica dioica galeopsifolia|U. galeopsifolia]]'' * ''U. gracilenta'' * ''U. hyperborea'' * ''[[Urtica incisa|U. incisa]]'' * ''U. kioviensis'' * ''U. laetivirens'' * ''U. linearifolia'' * ''U. mairei'' * ''U.&nbsp;membranacea'' * ''U. morifolia'' * ''U. parviflora'' * ''U. pilulifera'' * ''U. platyphylla'' * ''U. pubescens'' * ''U. rupestris'' * ''U. sondenii'' * ''U. taiwaniana'' * ''[[Urtica thunbergiana|U. thunbergiana]]'' * ''U. triangularisa'' * ''[[Urtica urens|U. urens]]'' }} }} Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups. Use the {{para|subdivision}} parameter for the list. The list can be formatted using a number of templates, such as the specialized {{tl|linked taxon list}} and {{tl|linked species list}}, which deal with authorities as well (see the documentation at [[Template:Taxon list]] for variant templates), or using a general list template such as {{tl|columns-list}}. Use the {{para|subdivision_ranks}} parameter to say what rank the subgroups have. For instance, for families in an order: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision = {{linked taxon list |Family1|Authority1 |Family2|Authority2 |Family3|Authority3 }} </pre> For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with {{tl|div col}} and {{tl|div col end}}, which will split the list into two columns (''see '''Nettle''' example at right''). In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like "See text" or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a [[rule of thumb]], when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article. In cases where the classification is variable, a description like "Typical orders" or "Notable orders" may be used. In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like "Subgroups" or "Taxa" may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list. In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with &amp;nbsp; characters—usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level. Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on [[plant]] and [[heterokont]]. Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information. ==== Conservation status ==== {{Main|Wikipedia:Conservation status}} [[File:Status iucn3.1.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories & Criteria v3.1 (since 2001)|IUCN from 2001]] (IUCN3.1)]] [[File:Status iucn2.3.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories & Criteria v2.3 (1994-2000)|IUCN from 1994]] (IUCN2.3)]] [[File:Status TNC.svg|thumb|Global [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#TNC G-ranks and T-ranks|NatureServe status]] (TCN)]] [[File:Status ESA.svg|thumb|U.S. [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#USA: ESA|Endangered Species Act]] (ESA)]] [[File:Status COSEWIC.svg|thumb|Canada's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Canada: COSEWIC Species at Risk Act/SARA|Species at Risk/SARA]] (COSEWIC)]] [[File:Status EPBC.svg|thumb|Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: EPBC (national)|Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation]] (EPBC)]] [[File:Status DECF.svg|thumb|Western Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: DECF (Western Australia)|Declared Rare and Priority Flora List]] (DECF)]] [[File:Status 2008 NZTCS.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#New Zealand: NZTCS|New Zealand Threat Classification System]] (NZTCS)]] ''Conservation status'' may optionally be included to show a graphical view of the conservation status. It is composed from a set of parameters according to the following structure: <pre style="overflow:auto;"> |status = code |status_system = classification system—required if code is set |status_ref = <ref>...</ref>—optional |extinct = year of extinction—optional (only use if |status=EX and year of extinction is known) </pre> Notes: # Conservation status is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms—use the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter. # Some automated taxoboxes also use {{para|extinct}} for a different purpose—see [[Template:Speciesbox#Extinct species]]. ===== Status system ===== There are several organizations declaring conservation status, and this has led to different classification and criteria. For this reason a status level must also be specified together with the classification system used. The recommended '''status_system''' to use is ''IUCN3.1'', but if not available for the species, other systems are supported. Details and other systems are listed at [[Wikipedia:Conservation status]]. Images to the right provide examples of the available systems, both international and national. ''IUCN2.3'' is deprecated for new boxes, although some taxoboxes still exist and are supported for this version. This parameter is '''required''' in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing. ===== Status code ===== Set the relevant status '''code''' from the selected system. The code should use upper and lower case as specified [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|per system documentation]]. It may also be possible to use a template instead of the code{{Citation needed|date=September 2019|reason=Is this still supported, and when is it useful?}}. You can search the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]]'s [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ database of threatened species] to find the conservation status of many organisms. With each system having different codes, please refer to [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|system documentation]] for the available codes. The following list is kept in the documentation for historic reasons (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article): :{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+IUCN statuses in taxoboxes !scope="col"| Status (as shown in taxobox) !scope="col"| Code !scope="col"|Category assigned |- !scope="row"| Secure | secure<ref name="invalid" group="IUCN" /> || |- !scope="row"| Domesticated | DOM<ref name="invalid" group="IUCN" /> || [[:Category:Domesticated animals]] |- !scope="row"| Least Concern (LC) | LC || |- !scope="row"| Least Concern (LR/lc) | LR/lc || |- !scope="row"| [[Near Threatened]] (NT) | NT || |- !scope="row"| [[Near Threatened]] (LC/nt) | LR/nt || |- !scope="row"| [[Conservation Dependent]] (LR/cd) | LR/cd || |- !scope="row"| [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] (VU) | VU || |- !scope="row"| [[Endangered species|Endangered]] (EN) | EN || [[:Category:Endangered species]] |- !scope="row"| [[Critically Endangered]] | CR || [[:Category:Critically endangered species]] |- !scope="row"| [[Critically Endangered]] (CR), possibly extinct | PE || Category:Critically endangered species |- !scope="row"| Extinct&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;wild (EW) | EW || [[:Category:Species extinct in the wild]] |- !scope="row"| Extinct | EX || |- !scope="row"| Data deficient (DD) | DD || |- !scope="row"| ''Not evaluated'' (NE) | NE || |- !scope="row"| Fossil | fossil<ref name="invalid" group="IUCN">This is not a valid IUCN Red List category</ref><ref name="fossil" group="IUCN">{{para|status|fossil}} is deprecated in favour of {{para|fossil_range}} {{tlx|fossil range}} (see the [[#Fossil range]] section below).</ref> || |- !scope="row"| Prehistoric | pre<ref name="invalid" group="IUCN" /> || |- !scope="row"| See text | See text<ref name="invalid" group="IUCN" /> || |- !scope="row"| Lower Risk | {{deltext|1=LR}}<ref name="invalid" group="IUCN" /><ref name="LR" group="IUCN">{{var|LR}} is deprecated; use {{var|LR/lc}} or {{var|LR/nt}} or {{var|LR/cd}} instead.</ref> || |} '''Notes''': {{Reflist|group=IUCN|close}} ===== Referencing conservation status ===== To add a reference for the status, use: <nowiki> | status_ref = <</nowiki>[[MW:Extension:Cite|ref]]<nowiki>>{{</nowiki>[[:Template:Cite journal|Cite journal]]<nowiki> | author = |title = | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = | page = | publisher = [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] | date = | url = | doi = | access-date = }}</ref></nowiki> See {{tlx|Cite journal}} or {{tlx|Cite iucn}} for the parameters you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that {{xtag|ref}} requires a corresponding {{tlx|Reflist}} or {{xtag|references|s}} in the References section. ==== Fossil range ==== The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter. For instance, for a group known from the [[Cambrian]] to the [[Permian]]: <pre style="overflow:auto"> |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] </pre> You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the {{tl|Fossil range}} template, for example: {{image frame|content={{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} </pre> or <pre style="overflow:auto"> | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] </pre> For [[Extant taxon|extant]] taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to "Recent" or as "Holocene" for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the [[moa]], and the current status should be indicated using the {{para|status}} parameter. For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.: {{image frame|content={{fossil range | Silurian}} }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}} </pre> ==== Images ==== An image can be included using the parameter {{para|image}}. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do ''not'' include the "File:" part of the image file name! If an image is included, [[alt text]] should be provided using parameter "{{para|image_alt}}". Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image contents to someone who can't see it (see [[WP:ALT]]). A caption can be provided using parameter "{{para|image_caption}}". A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted. <pre style="overflow:auto; font-size:80%"> | image = Sweetbay1082.jpg | image_alt = White flower surrounded by long green leaves | image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana'' </pre> By default, the image width is determined by each user's default thumbnail size preference. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the {{para|image_upright}} parameter, which scales the image. Thus {{para|image_upright|1.1}} makes the image 10% larger than the user's default thumbnail size; {{para|image_upright|0.75}} makes it 25% smaller. See [[Manual of Style:IMGSIZE]] for more information. <pre style="overflow:auto; font-size:80%"> | image = Sweetbay1082.jpg | image_alt = White flower surrounded by long green leaves | image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana'' | image_upright = 1.45 </pre> Long or complex image captions, which should rarely be necessary, look better when left-aligned. This can be achieved using "{{para |image_caption_align|left}}". A second image may be added by use of the {{para|image2}}, {{para|image2_alt}}, {{para|image2_caption}} and {{para|image2_upright}} parameters. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, ''and'' when it makes sense to include the second image inside the taxobox and not later in the article. [[Camel]] is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display [[sexual dimorphism]] so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. [[Northern cardinal]]. ==== Authorities ==== Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the ''binomial'' (or ''trinomial'') section. Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section. For instance, for an order: <pre style="overflow:auto"> | ordo = | ordo_authority = </pre> The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms. * Animalia ** Original name valid: '''''Homo sapiens''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758}} ** Organism reclassified: '''''Panthera leo''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}} (originally ''Felis leo'') * Plantae ** Original name valid: '''''Magnolia virginiana''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]}} ** Organism reclassified: '''''Anacamptis pyramidalis''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]}} (originally ''Orchis pyramidalis'') * Bacteria ** Original name valid: '''''Vibrio cholerae''''' {{small|1=[[Robert Koch|R. Koch]] 1883}} ** Organism reclassified: '''''Streptococcus pneumoniae''''' {{small|1=(Klein 1884) Chester 1901}} (originally ''Micrococcus pneumoniae'') ** Old name revived: '''''Salmonella enterica''''' {{small|1=(ex Kauffmann & Edwards 1952) Le Minor & Popoff 1987}} Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals. To decipher standard abbreviations, see * [[List of botanists by author abbreviation]] or consult the [http://www.ipni.org/ International Plant Names Index]. * [[List of zoologists by author abbreviation]] For more information refer to the article on [[binomial nomenclature]]. ==== Diversity ==== In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the {{para|diversity}} parameter may be used. This needs to be accompanied by {{para|diversity_link}} which links to an appropriate page, usually a ''List of ... species'' page. See, for example, ''[[Banksia]]'': the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the {{para|diversity}} option is used to specify the number of species. <pre style="overflow:auto; font-size:80%"> | diversity_link = List of Quercus species | diversity = c. 120 species </pre> It is ''not'' a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance. Use the {{para|diversity_ref}} parameter to give references for the number of species, for example: <pre style="overflow:auto; font-size:80%"> | diversity_ref = <nowiki><ref></nowiki>Hershler and Longley, 1986, p.&nbsp;127<nowiki></ref></nowiki> </pre> ==== Range maps ==== A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox. This uses the {{para|range_map}}, {{para|range_map_upright}}, {{para|range_map_alt}}, and {{para|range_map_caption}} parameters, in the same manner as an image. Specifying range map width is unnecessary in most cases. See [[leopard]] (land animal), [[northern flicker]] (non-migratory bird), [[lesser spotted eagle]] (migratory bird) and [[orca]] (water animal) for examples. <pre style="overflow:auto"> | range_map = Map.jpg | range_map_upright = 1.1 | range_map_alt = Map showing ... | range_map_caption = Range of ... </pre> Up to four range maps can be included, via additional parameters such as {{para|range_map2}}, {{para|range_map2_caption}}, etc. You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as [[:Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png]]. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to [[:Category:Habitat maps]], or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to [[:commons:Category:Animal distribution maps]]. ==== Synonyms ==== Where a species has synonyms, the {{para|synonyms}} parameter may be used. The list of synonyms can be formatted using the same approach as for [[#Subdivisions|Subdivisions]], but synonyms should not normally be linked, so e.g. {{tl|Taxon list}} should be used for taxa whose names aren't italicized and {{tl|Species list}} for those whose names are. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto"> | synonyms = {{Species list |Species1|Authority1 |Species2|Authority2 }} </syntaxhighlight> [http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ Nomenclator Zoologicus] has data for all but the most recently established animal [[genera]]. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was "preoccupied". This means it has already been established for another [[taxon]] of the same [[Linnaean taxonomy|rank]] in the same [[kingdom (biology)|kingdom]] before—even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as ''Stenorhynchus'' [[Trembler|here]]. Use {{para|synonyms_ref}} to give references for the synonym list, for example: <pre style="overflow:auto; font-size:80%"> | synonyms_ref = <nowiki><ref></nowiki>Smith and Jones, 2009, p.&nbsp;5 <nowiki></ref></nowiki> </pre> ==== Type species ==== When the [[type species]] of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the {{para|type_species}} and {{para|type_species_authority}} can be used. For botanical entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]] (ICN), the currently accepted name in the genus should be used. The term "type species" does not occur in the ICN, but is used here for convenience. The [http://botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] is a useful source of information and can be used as a reference. For animal entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN), the type species should be the {{em|original}} binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parentheses). See ''[[Giant mouse lemur|Mirza]]'' for a type species example. <pre style="overflow:auto"> | type_species = the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature | type_species_authority = </pre> This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author—even if it is now invalid, e.g. a [[junior synonym]]. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN: <blockquote>''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus ''Homarus'' Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of ''Homarus''. The type species is, and should be cited as, ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775. ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius is currently synonymized with ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of ''Homarus'' and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as "Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758"; or "Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of ''Homarus gammarus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)".</blockquote> If you do not completely understand what this all means, please ''do not use this parameter''. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a <pre>{{small|1=([[type species]])}}</pre> after the species' (currently valid) name. === Italic page titles === If the value of {{para|genus}}, {{para|species}}, or {{para|binomial}} is italicized and exactly matches the title of the page, '''and''' {{para|name}} is unspecified, the taxobox '''and''' page title will be italicized automatically.<ref group=note>See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the <nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki> [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]]. When the page name contains the disambiguator "(alga)" or "(genus)", this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., [[Ia (genus)|''Ia'' (genus)]]).</ref> If necessary, it is also possible to force the page title to display in italics using the {{tl|Italic title}} template. If the {{para|name}} parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in {{para|name}}; the page title will NOT be italicized unless {{tl|italic title}} is used. === Complete blank template === This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short! ''Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.'' {{Taxobox | color_as = {{Taxobox colour|[[Animalia]]}} | name = name | fossil_range = {{fossil range|100|0}}fossil range | image = Panthera tigris tigris.jpg | image_upright = 0.9 | image_alt = image alt | image_caption = image caption | image2 = Singapore Zoo Tigers.jpg | image2_upright = 0.9 | image2_alt = image2 alt | image2_caption = image2 caption | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>IUCN reference goes here</ref> | classification_status = status of classification | virus_group = virus group | superdomain = superdomain | unranked_superdomain = unranked superdomain | unranked_superdomain_authority = unranked superdomain authority | domain = domain | domain_authority = domain authority | superregnum = superregnum | superregnum_authority = superregnum authority | regnum = regnum | regnum_authority = regnum authority | unranked_regnum = unranked regnum | unranked_regnum_authority = unranked regnum authority | subregnum = subregnum | subregnum_authority = subregnum authority | infraregnum = infraregnum | infraregnum_authority = infraregnum authority | unranked_phylum = unranked phylum | unranked_phylum_authority = unranked phylum authority | superdivisio = superdivisio | superdivisio_authority = superdivisio authority | superphylum = superphylum | superphylum_authority = superphylum authority | unranked_divisio = unranked divisio | unranked_divisio_authority = unranked divisio authority | divisio = divisio | divisio_authority = divisio authority | phylum = phylum | phylum_authority = phylum authority | subdivisio = subdivisio | subdivisio_authority = subdivisio authority | subphylum = subphylum | subphylum_authority = subphylum authority | infraphylum = infraphylum | infraphylum_authority = infraphylum authority | microphylum = microphylum | microphylum_authority = microphylum authority | nanophylum = nanophylum | nanophylum_authority = nanophylum authority | unranked_classis = unranked classis | unranked_classis_authority = unranked classis authority | superclassis = superclassis | superclassis_authority = superclassis authority | classis = classis | classis_authority = classis authority | unranked_subclassis = unranked subclassis | unranked_subclassis_authority = unranked subclassis authority | subclassis = subclassis | subclassis_authority = subclassis authority | unranked_infraclassis = unranked infraclassis | unranked_infraclassis_authority = unranked infraclassis authority | infraclassis = infraclassis | infraclassis_authority = infraclassis authority | unranked_ordo = unranked ordo | unranked_ordo_authority = unranked ordo authority | magnordo = magnordo | magnordo_authority = magnordo authority | superordo = superordo | superordo_authority = superordo authority | ordo = ordo | ordo_authority = ordo authority | subordo = subordo | subordo_authority = subordo authority | infraordo = infraordo | infraordo_authority = infraordo authority | parvordo = parvordo | parvordo_authority = parvordo authority | zoodivisio = zoodivisio | zoodivisio_authority = zoodivisio authority | zoosectio = zoosectio | zoosectio_authority = zoosectio authority | zoosubsectio = zoosubsectio | zoosubsectio_authority = zoosubsectio authority | unranked_superfamilia = unranked superfamilia | unranked_superfamilia_authority = unranked superfamilia authority | superfamilia = superfamilia | superfamilia_authority = superfamilia authority | familia = familia | familia_authority = familia authority | subfamilia = subfamilia | subfamilia_authority = subfamilia authority | unranked_tribus = unranked tribus | unranked_tribus_authority = unranked tribus authority | supertribus = supertribus | supertribus_authority = supertribus authority | tribus = tribus | tribus_authority = tribus authority | subtribus = subtribus | subtribus_authority = subtribus authority | alliance = alliance | alliance_authority = alliance authority | unranked_genus = unranked genus | unranked_genus_authority = genus authority | genus = genus | genus_authority = genus authority | subgenus = subgenus | subgenus_authority = subgenus authority | sectio = sectio | sectio_authority = sectio authority | subsectio = subsectio | subsectio_authority = subsectio authority | series = series | series_authority = series authority | subseries = subseries | subseries_authority = subseries authority | species_group = species group | species_group_authority = species group authority | species_subgroup = species subgroup | species_subgroup_authority = species subgroup authority | species_complex = species complex | species_complex_authority = species complex authority | species = species | species_authority = species authority | subspecies = subspecies | subspecies_authority = subspecies authority | variety = variety | variety_authority = variety authority | forma = forma | forma_authority = forma authority | type_strain = type strain | diversity_ref = <ref>diversity ref</ref> | diversity = diversity | diversity_link = diversity link | binomial = binomial | binomial_authority = binomial authority | trinomial = trinomial | trinomial_authority = trinomial authority | type_genus = type genus | type_genus_authority = type genus authority | type_species = type species | type_species_authority = type species authority | subdivision = subdivision | subdivision_ranks = subdivision ranks | range_map = Pleurodeles walti dis.png | range_map_upright = 0.9 | range_map_alt = range map alt | range_map_caption = range map caption | binomial2 = binomial2 | binomial2_authority = binomial2 authority | range_map2 = Pleurodeles walti dis.png | range_map2_upright = 0.9 | range_map2_alt = range map2 alt | range_map2_caption = range map2 caption | binomial3 = binomial3 | binomial3_authority = binomial3 authority | range_map3 = Pleurodeles walti dis.png | range_map3_upright = 0.9 | range_map3_alt = range map3 alt | range_map3_caption = range map3 caption | binomial4 = binomial4 | binomial4_authority = binomial4 authority | range_map4 = Pleurodeles walti dis.png | range_map4_upright = 0.9 | range_map4_alt = range map4 alt | range_map4_caption = range map4 caption | synonyms_ref = <ref>synonyms ref</ref> | synonyms = synonyms }} <pre style="overflow:auto"> {{Taxobox | color_as = | name = | fossil_range = | image = | image_upright = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_caption_align = | image2 = | image2_upright = | image2_alt = | image2_caption = | status = | status_system = | status_ref = | classification_status = | virus_group = | unranked_superdomain = | unranked_superdomain_authority = | superdomain = | superdomain_authority = | domain = | domain_authority = | superregnum = | superregnum_authority = | unranked_regnum = | unranked_regnum_authority = | regnum = | regnum_authority = | subregnum = | subregnum_authority = | superdivisio = | superdivisio_authority = | superphylum = | superphylum_authority = | unranked_divisio = | unranked_divisio_authority = | divisio = | divisio_authority = | unranked_phylum = | unranked_phylum_authority = | phylum = | phylum_authority = | subdivisio = | subdivisio_authority = | subphylum = | subphylum_authority = | infraphylum = | infraphylum_authority = | microphylum = | microphylum_authority = | nanophylum = | nanophylum_authority = | superclassis = | superclassis_authority = | unranked_classis = | unranked_classis_authority = | classis = | classis_authority = | unranked_subclassis = | unranked_subclassis_authority = | subclassis = | subclassis_authority = | unranked_infraclassis = | unranked_infraclassis_authority = | infraclassis = | infraclassis_authority = | magnordo = | magnordo_authority = | superordo = | superordo_authority = | unranked_ordo = | unranked_ordo_authority = | ordo = | ordo_authority = | subordo = | subordo_authority = | infraordo = | infraordo_authority = | parvordo = | parvordo_authority = | zoodivisio = | zoodivisio_authority = | zoosectio = | zoosectio_authority = | zoosubsectio = | zoosubsectio_authority = | unranked_superfamilia = | unranked_superfamilia_authority = | superfamilia = | superfamilia_authority = | familia = | familia_authority = | subfamilia = | subfamilia_authority = | supertribus = | supertribus_authority = | unranked_tribus = | unranked_tribus_authority = | tribus = | tribus_authority = | subtribus = | subtribus_authority = | alliance = | alliance_authority = | unranked_genus = | unranked_genus_authority = | genus = | genus_authority = | subgenus = | subgenus_authority = | sectio = | sectio_authority = | subsectio = | subsectio_authority = | series = | series_authority = | subseries = | subseries_authority = | species_group = | species_group_authority = | species_subgroup = | species_subgroup_authority = | species_complex = | species_complex_authority = | species = | species_authority = | subspecies = | subspecies_authority = | variety = | variety_authority = | forma = | forma_authority = | binomial = | binomial_authority = | trinomial = | trinomial_authority = | type_genus = | type_genus_authority = | type_species = | type_species_authority = | type_strain = | subdivision = | subdivision_ranks = | diversity_ref = | diversity = | diversity_link = | range_map = | range_map_upright = | range_map_alt = | range_map_caption = | binomial2 = | binomial2_authority = | range_map2 = | range_map2_upright = | range_map2_alt = | range_map2_caption = | binomial3 = | binomial3_authority = | range_map3 = | range_map3_upright = | range_map3_alt = | range_map3_caption = | binomial4 = | binomial4_authority = | range_map4 = | range_map4_upright = | range_map4_alt = | range_map4_caption = | synonyms_ref = | synonyms = }} </pre> === All parameters === The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the "[[#Complete blank template|Complete blank template]]". :{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" <!--this table uses end-of-line "<tr>" to split rows. --> |+Parameters for Template:Taxobox !scope="col"|Parameter !scope="col"|Usage |- !scope="row"| color_as | color code <tr> !scope="row"| name | name defaults to <nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki><tr> !scope="row"| status | conservation status code <tr> !scope="row"| status_system | status-system type <tr> !scope="row"| status_ref | status reference <tr> !scope="row"| regnum | (standard) kingdom name <tr> !scope="row"| phylum | (standard) phylum name <tr> !scope="row"| classis | (standard) class name <tr> !scope="row"| ordo | (standard) order name <tr> !scope="row"| familia | (standard) family name <tr> !scope="row"| genus | (standard) genus name <tr> !scope="row"| species | (standard) species name <tr> !scope="row"| fossil_range | (as shown at top of box) <tr> !scope="row"| image | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| image_upright | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| image_alt | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| image_caption | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| image2 | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| image2_upright | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| image2_alt | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| image2_caption | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| classification_status | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| virus_group | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superdomain | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superdomain_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_superdomain | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_superdomain_ authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| domain | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| domain_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_regnum | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_regnum_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superregnum | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superregnum_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| regnum_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subregnum | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subregnum_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_phylum | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_phylum_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superdivisio | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superdivisio_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superphylum | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superphylum_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| divisio | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| divisio authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_divisio | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_divisio_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| phylum_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subdivisio | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subdivisio_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subphylum | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subphylum_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| infraphylum | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| infraphylum_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| microphylum | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| microphylum_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| nanophylum | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| nanophylum_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_classis | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_classis_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superclassis | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superclassis_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| classis_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_subclassis | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_subclassis_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subclassis | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subclassis_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_infraclassis | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_infraclassis_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| infraclassis | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| infraclassis_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_ordo | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_ordo_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| magnordo | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| magnordo_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superordo | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superordo_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| ordo_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subordo | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subordo_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| infraordo | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| infraordo_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| parvordo | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| parvordo_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| zoodivisio | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| zoodivisio_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| zoosectio | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| zoosectio_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| zoosubsectio | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| zoosubsectio_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_superfamilia | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_superfamilia_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superfamilia | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| superfamilia_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| familia_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subfamilia | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subfamilia_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_tribus | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_tribus_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| supertribus | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| supertribus_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| tribus | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| tribus_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subtribus | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subtribus_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| alliance | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| alliance_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_genus | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| unranked_genus_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| genus_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subgenus | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subgenus_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| sectio | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| sectio_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subsectio | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subsectio_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| series | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| series_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subseries | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subseries_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| species_group | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| species_group_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| species_subgroup | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| species_subgroup_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| species_complex | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| species_complex_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| species_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subspecies | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subspecies_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| variety | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| variety_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| forma | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| forma_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| diversity_ref | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| diversity | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| diversity_link | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| binomial | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| binomial_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| trinomial | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| trinomial_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| type_genus | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| type_genus_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| type_species | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| type_species_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subdivision | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| subdivision_ranks | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| type_strain | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| range_map | 1st map, bottom of box <tr> !scope="row"| range_map_upright | 1st map scaling = 0.9 i.e. 90% of default size<tr> !scope="row"| range_map_alt | 1st map ALT= text<tr> !scope="row"| range_map_caption | 1st caption, under picture<tr> !scope="row"| binomial2 | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| binomial2_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| range_map2 | 2nd map in box <tr> !scope="row"| range_map2_upright | 2nd map scaling = 0.9 <tr> !scope="row"| range_map2_alt | 2nd map ALT= text <tr> !scope="row"| range_map2_caption | 2nd map caption <tr> !scope="row"| binomial3 | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| binomial3_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| range_map3 | 3rd map in box <tr> !scope="row"| range_map3_upright | 3rd map scaling = 0.9 <tr> !scope="row"| range_map3_alt | 3rd map ALT= text <tr> !scope="row"| range_map3_caption | 3rd maq caption <tr> !scope="row"| binomial4 | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| binomial4_authority | (as shown in box) <tr> !scope="row"| range_map4 | 4th map in box <tr> !scope="row"| range_map4_upright | 4th map scaling = 0.9 <tr> !scope="row"| range_map4_alt | 4th map ALT= text <tr> !scope="row"| range_map4_caption | 4th map caption <tr> !scope="row"| synonyms_ref | reference for synonyms <tr> !scope="row"| synonyms | (as at bottom of box) |} === Articles lacking taxoboxes === For articles lacking taxoboxes, add '''[[Template:Missing-taxobox]]''' to the ''talk'' page. This may be done by typing '''<nowiki>{{Missing-taxobox}}</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>{{needtaxobox}}</nowiki>''' at the top of the ''talk'' page. === Microformat === {{UF-species}} ===Template Data=== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "An infobox for plants, animals and other biological taxa", "format": "block", "params": { "name": { "label": "Name", "description": "For plants, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)]]. For all other living things, the name should be the most common vernacular name, when one is in widespread use, and a scientific name otherwise.", "type": "string" }, "image": { "label": "Image", "description": "An image to use, do not include the 'File:' part of the image file name.", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false, "suggested": true }, "image_width": { "label": "Image Width", "description": "(Deprecated) Width to display the image at. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": "Use image_upright" }, "image_upright": { "label": "Image Upright scale", "description": "Scale to display the image at. e.g. 1.1", "type": "string", "required": false }, "image_alt": { "label": "Image alt text", "description": "Alt text which describes the image to someone who can't see it", "type": "string", "required": false }, "image_caption": { "label": "Image caption", "description": "Caption displayed under the image", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "image_caption_align": { "label": "Image caption alignment", "description": "Alignment of the caption displayed under the image, e.g. left. Should not normally be set.", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "regnum": { "label": "Kingdom", "description": "Kingdom: [[Animalia]], [[Plantae]], [[Fungi]], other taxa may want to use domain or other ranks instead", "type": "string", "required": false }, "divisio": { "label": "Division", "description": "Division in botany, e.g. [[Bryophyta]]. Not for flowering plants using the APG III system", "type": "string", "required": false }, "phylum": { "label": "Phylum", "description": "Phylum in zoology, eg [[Chordata]] for chordates", "type": "string", "required": false }, "classis": { "label": "Class", "description": "Class/classis taxonomic rank", "type": "string", "required": false }, "ordo": { "label": "Order", "description": "Order/ordo taxonomic rank", "type": "string", "required": false }, "familia": { "label": "Family", "description": "Family/familia taxonomic rank", "type": "string", "required": false }, "genus": { "label": "Genus", "description": "Genus taxonomic rank, in italics, e.g. ''[[Homo]]''", "type": "string", "required": false }, "species": { "label": "Species", "description": "Species taxonomic rank. Should be given in abbreviated forms and in italics, e.g. ''H. sapiens''.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "binomial": { "label": "Binomial", "description": "Full binomial name of taxa, In full form with italics, e.g. ''Salix alba'' var. ''caerulea''", "type": "string", "required": false }, "binomial_authority": { "label": "Binomial authority", "description": "Binomial authority using appropriate conventions, eg [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (for plants), [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761 (for animals)", "type": "string", "required": false }, "range_map": { "label": "Range map", "description": "Map of range", "type": "string", "required": false }, "range_map_width": { "label": "Range map width", "description": "Width to display range map. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "range_map_alt": { "label": "Range map alt text", "description": "Alt text describing the range in words", "type": "string", "required": false }, "range_map_caption": { "label": "Range map caption", "description": "Caption/key for the range map", "type": "string", "required": false }, "status": { "label": "Conservation status", "description": "The conservation status code: 'secure', domesticated 'DOM', Least Concern 'LC', Lower Risk—Least Concern 'LR/lc', Near Threatened 'NT', Lower Risk—Near Threatened 'LR/nt', Lower Risk—Conservation Dependent 'LR/cd', Vulnerable 'VU', Endangered 'EN', Critically Endangered 'CR', Possibly Extinct 'PE', Extinct in the wild 'EW', Extinct 'EX', Data deficient 'DD', Not evaluated 'NE',Fossil 'fossil', Prehistoric 'pre', 'See text', Lower Risk 'LR'", "type": "string", "required": false }, "status_system": { "label": "Conservation status system", "description": "System used for Conservation status: 'IUCN3.1', 'IUCN2.3', 'EPBC' etc. Required if status given.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "status_ref": { "label": "Conservation status reference", "description": "Reference for status <ref>{{Cite journal|...}}</ref>", "type": "string", "required": false }, "extinct": { "label": "Year of extinction", "description": "Year of extinction, if known", "type": "string", "required": false }, "fossil_range": { "label": "Fossil range", "description": "The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils. E.g. [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] or {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} to give a chart. Use 'Recent' for extant taxa and 'Holocene' for Late Quaternary extinctions.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "virus_group": { "label": "Virus group", "description": "Viruses not placed in taxa above the rank of order, instead a virus group is used, given by a Roman numeral from I to VII", "type": "string", "required": false }, "unranked_superdomain": { "label": "Unranked superdomain", "description": "For each major taxon you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked X appears above rank X", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "superdomain": { "label": "Superdomain", "description": "This and other minor ranks should only be used when they are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "superdomain_authority": { "label": "Superdomain Authority", "description": "The authority used for this rank. Every rank has a rank authority field which are not currently listed", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "domain": { "label": "Domain", "description": "Domain for Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya", "type": "string", "required": false }, "superregnum": { "label": "Superkingdom", "type": "string", "required": false }, "unranked_regnum": { "label": "Unranked kingdom", "type": "string", "required": false }, "subregnum": { "label": "Subkingdom", "type": "string", "required": false }, "superdivisio": { "label": "Superdivision", "type": "string", "required": false }, "superphylum": { "label": "Superphylum", "type": "string", "required": false }, "unranked_divisio": { "label": "Unranked division", "description": "For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be set to [[Angiosperms]] rather than using division/divisio", "type": "string", "required": false }, "unranked_phylum": { "label": "Unranked phylum", "type": "string", "required": false }, "subphylum": { "label": "Subphylum", "type": "string", "required": false }, "infraphylum": { "label": "Infraphylum", "type": "string", "required": false }, "microphylum": { "label": "Microphylum", "type": "string", "required": false }, "nanophylum": { "label": "Nanophylum", "type": "string", "required": false }, "superclassis": { "label": "Superclass", "type": "string", "required": false }, "unranked_classis": { "label": "Unranked class", "description": "For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be used rather than class/classis", "type": "string", "required": false }, "unranked_subclassis": { "label": "Unranked subclass", "type": "string", "required": false }, "subclassis": { "label": "Subclass", "type": "string", "required": false }, "unranked_infraclassis": { "label": "Unranked infraclass", "type": "string", "required": false }, "infraclassis": { "label": "Infraclass", "type": "string", "required": false }, "magnordo": { "label": "Magnorder", "type": "string", "required": false }, "superordo": { "label": "Superorder", "type": "string", "required": false }, "unranked_ordo": { "label": "Unranked order", "description": "Generally used for flowering plants using the APG IV system", "type": "string", "required": false }, "subordo": { "label": "subordo", "type": "string", "required": false }, "infraordo": { "label": "infraordo", "type": "string", "required": false }, "parvordo": { "label": "parvordo", "type": "string", "required": false }, "zoodivisio": { "label": "zoodivision", "description": "Used in zoology, a different rank to the division used in botany.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "zoosectio": { "label": "zoosection", "description": "Used in zoology, a different rank to the section used in botany.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "zoosubsectio": { "label": "zoosubsection", "description": "Used in zoology, a different rank to the subsection used in botany.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "unranked_superfamilia": { "label": "Unranked Superfamily", "type": "string", "required": false }, "superfamilia": { "label": "Superfamily", "type": "string", "required": false }, "subfamilia": { "label": "Subfamily", "type": "string", "required": false }, "supertribus": { "label": "supertribus", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "unranked_tribus": { "label": "unranked tribe", "type": "string", "required": false }, "tribus": { "label": "Tribe", "type": "string", "required": false }, "subtribus": { "label": "Subtribe", "type": "string", "required": false }, "alliance": { "label": "alliance", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": "Displays as a rank between subtribe and genus. " }, "unranked_genus": { "label": "Unranked genus", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "subgenus": { "label": "Subgenus", "type": "string", "required": false }, "sectio": { "label": "Section", "description": "Used in botany, use zoosectio in zoology", "type": "string", "required": false }, "subsectio": { "label": "Subsection", "description": "Used in botany, use zoosubsectio in zoology", "type": "string", "required": false }, "series": { "label": "Series", "type": "string", "required": false }, "subseries": { "label": "Subseries", "type": "string", "required": false }, "species_group": { "label": "Species group", "type": "string", "required": false }, "species_subgroup": { "label": "species subgroup", "type": "string", "required": false }, "species_complex": { "label": "species complex", "type": "string", "required": false }, "subspecies": { "label": "subspecies", "type": "string", "required": false }, "variety": { "label": "variety", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": "use varietas" }, "forma": { "label": "form", "description": "Used in botany, not in zoology", "type": "string", "required": false }, "trinomial": { "label": "trinomial", "description": "The full trinomial name for subspecies, it should generally be in italics.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "trinomial_authority": { "label": "trinomial authority", "description": "The authority for a trinomial.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "synonyms": { "label": "Synonyms", "description": "A list of synonyms for a species, e.g. ''species1'' {{small|1=Authority1}}<br/> ''species2'' {{small|1=Authority2}}", "type": "string", "required": false }, "synonyms_ref": { "label": "Synonyms ref", "description": "References for the synonym lists, e.g.<ref>Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5</ref>", "type": "string", "required": false }, "type_species": { "label": "Type species", "description": "The original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "type_species_authority": { "label": "Type species authority", "description": "Authority for the type species, don't use parenthesis.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "classification_status": { "label": "Classification status", "description": "Status of the scientific classification, e.g. disputed. Only use when the scientific classification text would be misleading without it.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "subdivision_ranks": { "label": "Subdivision ranks", "description": "Rank used for sub-divisions of this taxa, e.g. 'Families'", "type": "string", "required": false }, "subdivision": { "label": "Subdivision", "description": "List of sub divisions of this taxa, e.g. [[Family1]]<br/> [[Family2]]<br/> [[Family3]]", "type": "string", "required": false }, "image2": { "label": "Image 2", "description": "A second image, only use in rare circumstances.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "image2_width": { "label": "Image 2 Width", "description": "Deprecated. Width of the second image", "type": "number", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "image2_upright": { "label": "Image 2 Upright scale", "description": "Scale of the second image", "type": "number", "required": false }, "image2_alt": { "label": "Image 2 alt text", "description": "Alt text which describes the second image to someone who can't see it", "type": "string", "required": false }, "image2_caption": { "label": "Image 2 caption", "description": "Caption to display under the second image", "type": "string", "required": false }, "binomial2": { "label": "Binomial2", "description": "Second binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances", "type": "string", "required": false }, "binomial2_authority": { "label": "Binomial authority 2", "description": "Authority of second binomial", "type": "string", "required": false }, "binomial3": { "label": "Binomial3", "description": "Third binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances", "type": "string", "required": false }, "binomial3_authority": { "label": "Binomial authority 3", "description": "Authority of third binomial", "type": "string", "required": false }, "binomial4": { "label": "Binomial4", "description": "Fourth binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances", "type": "string", "required": false }, "binomial4_authority": { "label": "Binomial authority 4", "description": "Authority of fourth binomial", "type": "string", "required": false }, "range_map2": { "label": "Range map 2", "description": "Second map of range", "type": "string", "required": false }, "range_map2_width": { "label": "Range map 2 width", "description": "Width of second range map", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "range_map2_alt": { "label": "Range map 2 alt text", "description": "Alt text describing the second range map", "type": "string", "required": false }, "range_map2_caption": { "label": "Range map 2 caption", "description": "Caption/key for the second range map", "type": "string", "required": false }, "range_map3": { "label": "Range map 3", "description": "Third map of range", "type": "string", "required": false }, "range_map3_width": { "label": "Range map 3 width", "description": "Width of third range map", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "range_map3_alt": { "label": "Range map 3 alt text", "description": "Alt text describing the third range map", "type": "string", "required": false }, "range_map3_caption": { "label": "Range map 3 caption", "description": "Caption/key for the third range map", "type": "string", "required": false }, "range_map4": { "label": "Range map 4", "description": "Forth map of range", "type": "string", "required": false }, "range_map4_width": { "label": "Range map 4 width", "description": "Width of forth range map", "type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "range_map4_alt": { "label": "Range map 4 alt text", "description": "Alt text describing the forth range map", "type": "string", "required": false }, "range_map4_caption": { "label": "Range map 4 caption", "description": "Caption/key for the fourth range map", "type": "string", "required": false }, "color_as": { "type": "string", "description": "Taxon defining the taxobox color if needed (normally not as it is set automatically)", "example": "Animalia", "required": false, "deprecated": true }, "genus_authority": { "label": "Genus authority", "type": "string" }, "color": { "deprecated": true, "type": "string" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "fossil_range", "image", "image_width", "image_upright", "image_alt", "image_caption", "image_caption_align", "status", "status_system", "status_ref", "extinct", "virus_group", "unranked_superdomain", "superdomain", "superdomain_authority", "domain", "superregnum", "unranked_regnum", "regnum", "subregnum", "superdivisio", "unranked_divisio", "divisio", "superphylum", "unranked_phylum", "phylum", "subphylum", "infraphylum", "microphylum", "nanophylum", "superclassis", "unranked_classis", "classis", "unranked_subclassis", "subclassis", "unranked_infraclassis", "infraclassis", "superordo", "unranked_ordo", "ordo", "subordo", "infraordo", "unranked_superfamilia", "superfamilia", "familia", "subfamilia", "supertribus", "unranked_tribus", "tribus", "subtribus", "unranked_genus", "genus", "genus_authority", "subgenus", "sectio", "subsectio", "series", "subseries", "species_group", "species_subgroup", "species_complex", "species", "binomial", "binomial_authority", "subspecies", "variety", "forma", "trinomial", "trinomial_authority", "range_map", "range_map_width", "range_map_alt", "range_map_caption", "magnordo", "parvordo", "zoodivisio", "zoosectio", "zoosubsectio", "alliance", "synonyms", "synonyms_ref", "type_species", "type_species_authority", "classification_status", "subdivision_ranks", "subdivision", "image2", "image2_width", "image2_upright", "image2_alt", "image2_caption", "binomial2", "binomial2_authority", "binomial3", "binomial3_authority", "binomial4", "binomial4_authority", "range_map2", "range_map2_width", "range_map2_alt", "range_map2_caption", "range_map3", "range_map3_width", "range_map3_alt", "range_map3_caption", "range_map4", "range_map4_width", "range_map4_alt", "range_map4_caption", "color_as", "color" ] } </templatedata> == Supporting templates == * [[Template:Taxobox/core]] ** [[Template:Taxobox/species]] ** [[Template:Taxonomy]] * [[Module:Autotaxobox]] * [[Template:Taxobox colour]] ** [[Template:Sets taxobox colour]] ** [[Template:Taxobox/Error colour]] * [[Template:Taxobox name]] * [[Template:Taxonbar/candidate]] == Tracking categories == Hidden category added by {{tl|Taxobox}}: * {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes using extinct parameters}} Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/core}}: * {{Category link with count|Articles using diversity taxobox}} * {{Category link with count|Articles with 'species' microformats}} Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/species}}: * {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system}} * {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter}} * {{Category link with count|Invalid conservation status}} Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/Error colour}}: * {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with the error color}} Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxonbar/candidate}}: * {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar}} * {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar}} == See also == * [[Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes]] * {{tl|Paraphyletic group}} * [[Wikipedia:Automated taxobox system|Automated taxobox system]] ** {{tl|Speciesbox}} ** {{tl|Automatic taxobox}} * [[meta:Global-Wiki]] templates. <div style="display: none">{{reflist}}</div> == Notes == {{reflist|group=note}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Biology infobox templates]] [[Category:Infobox templates|Taxobox]] [[Category:Taxobox templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia how-to|Taxobox]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (science)]] </noinclude> 65y1s04ofky0ehybelaf7ltj1e4rgb9 The Curve 0 2514 9809 2024-11-05T10:44:27Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{infobox shopping mall | name = The Curve | caption = | location = [[Mutiara Damansara]], [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]] | image = The Curve (211029).jpg | coordinates = {{coord|3.1579199|101.6120082|display=inline,title}} | opening_date = 2005 | developer = Boustead Properties Berhad | manager = | owner = | building_costs = | number_of_stores = 250 | number_of_anchors = <!-- ? --> | floor_area = <!-- the gross...' 9809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox shopping mall | name = The Curve | caption = | location = [[Mutiara Damansara]], [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]] | image = The Curve (211029).jpg | coordinates = {{coord|3.1579199|101.6120082|display=inline,title}} | opening_date = 2005 | developer = Boustead Properties Berhad | manager = | owner = | building_costs = | number_of_stores = 250 | number_of_anchors = <!-- ? --> | floor_area = <!-- the gross built-up area is 2.5 million sq ft. --> | floors = 3 | website = https://www.thecurve.com.my/ }} '''The Curve''' nya siti palan bebeli barang ba [[Mutiara Damansara]], [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]. Bepalan ba Mutiara Damansara, The Curve ulih diakses nengah lima iti jalai, iyanya Jalai Alun Lembak Kelang Utara (NKVE), [[Lebuhraya Damansara Puchong]] (LDP), Jalai Alun Sprint ([[Penchala Link]]), [[Damansara Perdana]] enggau [[Persiaran Surian]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Curve shopping mall in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia {{!}} Wonderful Malaysia |url=https://www.wonderfulmalaysia.com/curve-shopping-mall-kuala-lumpur.htm |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=wonderfulmalaysia.com |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607041557/https://www.wonderfulmalaysia.com/curve-shopping-mall-kuala-lumpur.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=StarProperty - Property Review : The Curve |url=http://www.starproperty.my/insight/1537/the-curve |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=StarProperty |language=en |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607162234/https://www.starproperty.my/insight/1537/the-curve |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-13 |title=Stunning 25-ft tall Christmas tree greets visitors at The Curve |newspaper=Citizens Journal |url=https://cj.my/118586/stunning-25-ft-tall-christmas-tree-greets-visitors-at-the-curve/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |language=en |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524010122/https://cj.my/118586/stunning-25-ft-tall-christmas-tree-greets-visitors-at-the-curve/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-03-29 |title=Sesame Street at the Curve this school holidays |newspaper=Citizens Journal |url=https://cj.my/113453/sesame-street-at-the-curve-this-school-holidays/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |language=en |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607041557/https://cj.my/113453/sesame-street-at-the-curve-this-school-holidays/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-21 |title=Malls ignite 62nd Merdeka celebration - Citizens Journal |url=https://cj.my/114624/malls-ignite-62nd-merdeka-celebration/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |language=en-US |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607042611/https://cj.my/114624/malls-ignite-62nd-merdeka-celebration/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Malaysia Mega Sale Carnival 2006 |newspaper=The Seoul Times |url=https://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=%2FST%2Fdb%2Fread.php%3Fidx%3D3715 |access-date=2023-06-07 |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607043711/https://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=%2FST%2Fdb%2Fread.php%3Fidx%3D3715 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Article: THE CURVE TARGETING 95 PCT OCCUPANCY BY YEAR END. |agency= Bernama The Malaysian National News Agency |publisher=Asia Africa Intelligence Wire|via=AccessmyLibrary.com| date=8 March 2005 |url= http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-19030689_ITM |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522121738/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-19030689_ITM |archive-date= 2011-05-22 |access-date=2023-06-07 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author1=New Straits Times |title=Article: It's 'hot' at the Curve. |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-19103218_ITM |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=Asia Africa Intelligence Wire|date= March 13, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522121703/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-19103218_ITM |archive-date=22 May 2011 |via=AccessMyLibrary.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2012-10-20 |author=New Straits Times|title=Shopping paradise or residents' hell? |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-118440470.html |access-date=2023-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020092543/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-118440470.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Curvy bunnies at the Curve |author1= New Straits Times |date=November 19, 2006 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-131335955.html |access-date=2023-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020092531/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-131335955.html |archive-date=2012-10-20 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The Curve and eCurve all set to dazzle this Christmas |newspaper=Citizens Journal |first1=Thomas |last1=Tan |date=November 24, 2018 |url=https://cj.my/112676/the-curve-and-ecurve-christmas-campaigns/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |language=en-US |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524043122/https://cj.my/112676/the-curve-and-ecurve-christmas-campaigns/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2020/07/609757/twist-your-thosai-check-out-thosai-expert|title=For a twist in your Thosai, check out this Thosai expert!|first1=Elena|last1=Koshy|date=July 18, 2020|newspaper=New Straits Times|access-date=7 June 2023|archive-date=19 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719021812/https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2020/07/609757/twist-your-thosai-check-out-thosai-expert|url-status=live}}</ref> Siti jalai nyambung Curve ngagai stesyen MRT Mutiara Damansara ari garis Kajang Transit Jampat Besai Lembak Klang.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-14 |title=MRT will commence operations on Friday, Dec 16 - Phase 1 of SBK Line, Sungai Buloh to Semantan - paultan.org |url=https://paultan.org/2016/12/14/mrt-will-commence-operations-on-friday-dec-16-phase-1-of-sbk-line-sungai-buloh-to-semantan/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=Paul Tan's Automotive News |language=en-US |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607051237/https://paultan.org/2016/12/14/mrt-will-commence-operations-on-friday-dec-16-phase-1-of-sbk-line-sungai-buloh-to-semantan/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Endur paking ba baruh tanah bisi disediaka ungkup orang bebelika barang. Ba taun 2019, sekeda kedai enggau restoran ba palan bebelika barang nya ditutup.<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Adeline Paul |last1=Raj |date=4 March 2019 |title=Spate of exits at The Curve puts Boustead in focus |url=https://www.edgeprop.my/content/1486726/spate-exits-curve-puts-boustead-focus |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=EdgeProp.my |language=en |archive-date=9 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109181418/https://www.edgeprop.my/content/1486726/spate-exits-curve-puts-boustead-focus |url-status=live }}</ref> Ba taun 2022, piak pengatur palan bebelika barang nya madahka sida benung ngaga baru strategi champur penyewa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-24 |title=Boustead Properties’ the Curve mall restrategises tenant mix to boost footfall |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/07/24/boustead-properties-the-curve-mall-restrategises-tenant-mix-to-boost-footfall/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |newspaper=Borneo Post Online |language=en-US |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524010118/https://www.theborneopost.com/2022/07/24/boustead-properties-the-curve-mall-restrategises-tenant-mix-to-boost-footfall/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://themalaysianreserve.com/2022/07/07/boustead-properties-to-bring-korean-culture-to-the-curve/|title=Boustead Properties to bring Korean culture to The Curve|date=7 July 2022|first1=Shafiqqul|last1=Aliff|newspaper=The Malaysian Reserve|access-date=7 June 2023|archive-date=24 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524010131/https://themalaysianreserve.com/2022/07/07/boustead-properties-to-bring-korean-culture-to-the-curve/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} 6cjejbk0fc2cbcn3ztt86hgkklkypzc Manga 0 2515 9810 2024-11-05T11:17:01Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Tagosaku to Mokube no Tokyo Kenbutsu.jpg|thumb|Siti manga]] {{Nihongo|'''Manga'''|漫画||}} nya komik tauka novel grafik ti datai ari menua [[Jipun]]. Tebal agi ''manga'' nitihka gaya ti dikemansangka di Jepun ba ujung abad ke-19,<ref>{{Harvnb|Lent|2001|pp=3–4}}, {{Harvnb|Gravett|2004|p=8}}</ref> lalu tukuh nya ngembuan sejarah ti lama dalam seni Jepun ke dulu agi.<ref>{{Harvnb|Kern|2006}}, {{Harvnb|Ito|2005}}, {{Harvnb|Schodt|1986}}</ref> Le...' 9810 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Tagosaku to Mokube no Tokyo Kenbutsu.jpg|thumb|Siti manga]] {{Nihongo|'''Manga'''|漫画||}} nya komik tauka novel grafik ti datai ari menua [[Jipun]]. Tebal agi ''manga'' nitihka gaya ti dikemansangka di Jepun ba ujung abad ke-19,<ref>{{Harvnb|Lent|2001|pp=3–4}}, {{Harvnb|Gravett|2004|p=8}}</ref> lalu tukuh nya ngembuan sejarah ti lama dalam seni Jepun ke dulu agi.<ref>{{Harvnb|Kern|2006}}, {{Harvnb|Ito|2005}}, {{Harvnb|Schodt|1986}}</ref> Leka jaku ''manga'' dikena ba menua Jipun dikena madahka komik enggau kartun. Ba luar Jipun, leka jaku tu suah agi dikena madahka komik ti asal iya dikeluarka di Jepun. Ba Jipun, orang ari semua renggat umur enggau lapis pengidup macha manga. Medium tu nyengkaum karya dalam mayuh macham genre: aksi, pengembaraan, dagang enggau dagang, komedi, detektif, drama, sejarah, seram, misteri, romantik, fiksyen sains enggau fantasi, lumba enggau main, enggau suspens enggau ke bukai.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mit.edu/~rei/manga-list.html |title=Manga/Anime topics |website=mit.edu |access-date=22 June 2017 |archive-date=22 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622072635/http://www.mit.edu/~rei/manga-list.html |url-status=live }}</ref>{{sfn|Brenner|2007}} Mayuh manga disalin ngagai jaku ke bukai.<ref name="Gravett">{{Harvnb|Gravett|2004|p=8}}</ref><ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica-2022" /> ==Malin == {{reflist}} qpsgujmdr2q6wwjgtqk4tv3k9f74sf2 Templat:Infobox tea 10 2516 9811 2024-11-05T11:21:53Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{Infobox | above = {{{Tea_name}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Tea_image|}}}|size={{{image_width|}}}}} | label1 = Bansa | data1 = {{{Tea_type|}}} | data2 = <hr style="background-color:#{{Infobox tea/types|{{{Tea_color}}}}}; height:2px;" /> | label3 = Nama bukai | data3= {{{Tea_names|}}} | label4 = Penatai | data4 = {{{Tea_origin|}}} | data5 = <hr style="background-color:#{{Infobox tea/types|{{{Tea_color}}}}}; h...' 9811 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | above = {{{Tea_name}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Tea_image|}}}|size={{{image_width|}}}}} | label1 = Bansa | data1 = {{{Tea_type|}}} | data2 = <hr style="background-color:#{{Infobox tea/types|{{{Tea_color}}}}}; height:2px;" /> | label3 = Nama bukai | data3= {{{Tea_names|}}} | label4 = Penatai | data4 = {{{Tea_origin|}}} | data5 = <hr style="background-color:#{{Infobox tea/types|{{{Tea_color}}}}}; height:2px;" /> | label6 = Penerang pandak | data6= {{{Tea_quick|}}} | data7 = <hr style="background-color:#{{Infobox tea/types|{{{Tea_color}}}}}; height:2px;" /> | label8 = Pengangat | data8 = {{{Tea_temperature|}}} | label9 = Jam | data9 = {{{Tea_time|}}} | data11 = {{{module|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7hfsmyds6ucij4zupihs68fkticqnfu Matcha 0 2517 9813 9812 2024-11-05T12:48:05Z Song GK 9 9813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tea | Tea_name = ''Matcha'' | Tea_type = [[Green tea]] | Tea_color = Gadung | Tea_image = Matcha Scoop.jpg | Tea_origin = [[Jipun]], [[China]] | Tea_names = [[wikt:抹茶|抹茶]], "teh serbuk lanit" | Tea_quick = Teh gadung serbuk batu giling Jipun asal ari China kelia }} {{Infobox Chinese | title = Regional names | float = right | collapse = yes | pic = Matcha (Chinese characters).svg | piccap = "''Matcha''" in ''[[kanji]]'' | picupright = 0.375 <!-- Chinese name -->| c = 末茶<ref>From the ''[[Classic of Tea]]'': "飲有粗茶、散茶、末茶、餅茶者。"</ref><br />抹茶 | t = | s = | p = mǒchá | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|m|o|2|.|ch|a|1}} | j = mut3-caa4 | ci = {{IPAc-yue|m|ut|3|.|c|aa|4}} | toi = | japanese_header = Japanese name | kanji = 抹茶 | kana = まっちゃ | revhep = matcha | korean_header = Korean name | hangul = 말차 | hanja = 抹茶 | rr = malcha | mr = malch'a | koreanname2 = Korean name 2 | hangul2 = 가루차 | rr2 = garucha | mr2 = karuch'a }} {{nihongo|'''Matcha'''|抹茶}} <ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/Matcha|title=matcha – Definition of matcha in English by Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Dictionaries – English|access-date=9 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904141919/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/matcha|archive-date=4 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite Merriam-Webster|matcha|access-date=2021-01-22}}</ref> iya nya serbuk ti digiling alus ari daun teh gadung ti ditanam sereta diproses khas ti bepun ari menua China. Udah nya, chura gadung ke nyadi ciri matcha moden dikemansang di Jepun, ke alai tebal agi matcha diasilka kemaya hari tu.<ref name="japan_unique_teas" /> Ba abad ke-12, teh mampat China, bahan mentah dikena ngaga matcha, diberi kelala ngagai Jipun. Lebuh pengawa ngasilka teh mampat ditagang di menua China dalam taun 1391,<ref name="Shen">{{cite wikisource|title=萬曆野獲編|first=Defu|last=Shen|wslanguage=zh|chapter=補遺一|language=zh|trans-title=Unofficial Gleanings of the Wanli Era|trans-chapter=Addendum 1}}</ref> matcha ditinggalka di China tang terus mansang di Jipun udah nya. Lebuh chara tumbuh ngena chara teduh ditemu di Jepun dalam abad ke-15, matcha berubah nyadi teh gadung ti terang ari chura burak iya ke dulu suba. Tumbuhan teh ti dikena ngaga matcha ditanam ba endur ti teduh pengelama tiga ngagai empat minggu sebedau diketau; batang enggau urat iya dibuai lebuh diproses. Maya tumbuh ba endur ti teduh, utai tumbuh ''Camellia sinensis'' nambahka pemansut teanin enggau kafein. Bentuk serbuk matcha diempa bebida ari daun teh tauka kantung teh, laban iya digantung dalam ai cecair, biasa iya ai tauka tusu. ==Nota== <references group="lower-alpha" /> ==Malin== {{reflist}} jhg8tuvixvo054uoqezwei8to0p51a6 Sake 0 2518 9814 2024-11-05T12:57:38Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox drink | name = Sake | image = Sake set.jpg | image_alt = | image_size = 300px | caption = Sake ulih diberi dalam mayuh macham changkir. Ba gambar iya nya {{lang|ja-latn|sakazuki}} (changkir ti rata, baka piring), {{lang|ja-latn|ochoko}} (changkir mit sereta betukuh silinder), enggau ''masu'' (mangkuk ti digaga ari kayu, baka kutak). | type = Ai irup bealkohol | abv = 15–22% | proof = | manufacturer = | distributor = | origin = [[Jipun]]...' 9814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drink | name = Sake | image = Sake set.jpg | image_alt = | image_size = 300px | caption = Sake ulih diberi dalam mayuh macham changkir. Ba gambar iya nya {{lang|ja-latn|sakazuki}} (changkir ti rata, baka piring), {{lang|ja-latn|ochoko}} (changkir mit sereta betukuh silinder), enggau ''masu'' (mangkuk ti digaga ari kayu, baka kutak). | type = Ai irup bealkohol | abv = 15–22% | proof = | manufacturer = | distributor = | origin = [[Jipun]] | introduced = | discontinued = | color = | flavour = | ingredients = Asi, ai, ''kōji-kin'' (''[[Aspergillus oryzae]]'' tauka ''[[Aspergillus luchuensis|Aspergillus kawachii]]'' tauka ''[[Aspergillus luchuensis]]''<ref name="kawachii220520"/>{{efn|In Japan, the term ''kōji'' may refer to all fungi used in fermented foods or to specific species of fungi, ''Aspergillus oryzae'' and ''[[Aspergillus sojae]]''.<ref name="matsushima210122"/><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200728052701/https://www.marukome.co.jp/koji/ 麹のこと] Marukome co., ltd.</ref>}}), [[chiping]] | variants = | related = | website = | region = }} {{IPA|}} [[File:Japanese - Sake Bottle ("Tokkuri") with Children - Walters 49966 - View C.jpg|thumb|Butul sake, Jipun, {{Circa|1740}}]] [[File:Sake Hachimangu.jpg|thumb|Pemeri tong sake ba tepikung Shinto Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū di Kamakura]] '''Sake''' (酒) tauka '''saki''', nya siti ai irup bealkohol ke datai ari menua Jipun ti digaga peram beras ti udah digilap ngambika muai dedak. Sake digaga nengah proses sebaka enggau ngaga bir ke alai kanji ditukar nyadi gula sebedau iya ditukar nyadi alkohol, enda baka bansa alkohol bukai ke alai alkohol (etanol) diasilka pengudah proses fermentasi ke nyadi sechara semula jadi ba buah, selalu iya buah anggur. ==Malin== <references /> swd0gcnc8gzu09j944ayqrycmowvwuu Stephen Hawking 0 2519 9815 2024-11-05T16:31:42Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox scientist | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CH|CBE|FRS|FRSA}} | name = Stephen Hawking | image = Stephen Hawking.StarChild.jpg | alt = Black-and-white photograph of Hawking at NASA's StarChild Learning Center | caption = Hawking, {{circa|1980}} | birth_name = Stephen William Hawking | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1942|01|08}} | birth_place = Oxf...' 9815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CH|CBE|FRS|FRSA}} | name = Stephen Hawking | image = Stephen Hawking.StarChild.jpg | alt = Black-and-white photograph of Hawking at NASA's StarChild Learning Center | caption = Hawking, {{circa|1980}} | birth_name = Stephen William Hawking | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1942|01|08}} | birth_place = [[Oxford]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2018|03|14|1942|01|08}} | death_place = [[Cambridge]], England | resting_place = [[Westminster Abbey]]<ref name="HawkingWestminster">{{cite news |title=Stephen Hawking to Join Newton, Darwin in Final Resting Place |first=Estelle |last=Shirbon |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-hawking-ashes/stephen-hawking-to-join-newton-darwin-in-final-resting-place-idUSKBN1GW2GV |access-date=21 March 2018 |publisher=Reuters |location=London |date=20 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321030924/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-hawking-ashes/stephen-hawking-to-join-newton-darwin-in-final-resting-place-idUSKBN1GW2GV |archive-date=21 March 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> | education = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|[[University College, Oxford]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Trinity Hall, Cambridge]] (PhD)}} | known_for = {{collapsible list|title={{nobold|''See list''}}|{{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|[[Hawking radiation]]|''[[A Brief History of Time]]''|[[Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems|Penrose–Hawking theorems]]|[[Black hole information paradox]]|[[Micro black hole]]|[[Primordial black hole]]|[[Chronology protection conjecture]]|[[No-hair theorem#Soft hair|Soft hair (No hair theorem)]]|[[Bekenstein–Hawking formula]]|[[Hawking energy]]|[[Hawking–Page phase transition]]|[[Gibbons–Hawking ansatz]]|[[Gibbons–Hawking effect]]|[[Gibbons–Hawking space]]|[[Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term]]|[[Hartle–Hawking state]]|[[Thorne–Hawking–Preskill bet]]}}}} | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Jane Hawking|Jane Wilde]]|14 July 1965|1995|end=div}} * {{marriage|Elaine Mason|16 September 1995|2007|end=div}}}} | children = 3, including [[Lucy Hawking|Lucy]] | awards = {{collapsible list|title={{nobold|''See list''}}|{{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|[[Adams Prize]] (1966)|[[Eddington Medal]] (1975)|[[Maxwell Medal and Prize]] (1976)|[[Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics|Heineman Prize]] (1976)|[[Hughes Medal]] (1976)|[[Albert Einstein Award]] (1978)|[[Albert Einstein Medal]] (1979)|[[Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society|RAS Gold Medal]] (1985)|[[Dirac Medal (IOP)]] (1987)|[[Wolf Prize]] (1988)|[[Prince of Asturias Award]] (1989)|[[Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences]] (1992)|[[Andrew Gemant Award]] (1998)|[[Naylor Prize and Lectureship]] (1999)|[[Lilienfeld Prize]] (1999)|[[Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts)|Albert Medal]] (1999)|[[Copley Medal]] (2006)|[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2009)|[[Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics]] (2012)|[[BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award]] (2015)}}}} | website = {{URL|hawking.org.uk}} | fields = {{hlist|[[General relativity]]|[[quantum gravity]]}} | workplaces = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}} |[[University of Cambridge]] |[[California Institute of Technology]] |[[Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics]]}} | thesis_title = Properties of Expanding Universes | thesis_url = https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.11283 | thesis_year = 1966 | doctoral_advisor = [[Dennis W. Sciama]]<ref name="mathgene" /> | academic_advisors = Robert Berman{{sfn|Ferguson|2011|p=29}} | doctoral_students = {{collapsible list|title={{nobold|''See list''}}|[[Bruce Allen (physicist)|Bruce Allen]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="allenphd" />|[[Raphael Bousso]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="boussophd" />|[[Bernard Carr]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="carrphd" /><ref name="rsbm" />|[[Fay Dowker]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="dowkerphd" />|[[Christophe Galfard]]<ref name="galfardphd" />|[[Gary Gibbons]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="gibbonsphd" /><ref name="rsbm" />|[[Thomas Hertog]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="hertogphd" />|[[Raymond Laflamme]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="laflammephd" />|[[Don Page (physicist)|Don Page]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="pagephd" />|[[Malcolm Perry (physicist)|Malcolm Perry]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="perryphd" /><ref name="rsbm" />|[[Christopher Pope (physicist)|Christopher Pope]]|[[Marika Taylor]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|url=http://idiscover.lib.cam.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44CAM_ALMA21433438300003606&context=L&vid=44CAM_PROD&search_scope=SCOP_CAM_ALL&tab=cam_lib_coll&lang=en_US|title=Problems in M theory|first=Marika Maxine|last=Taylor-Robinson|date=1998|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.625075}}|website=lib.cam.ac.uk|oclc=894603647|access-date=1 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501160856/http://idiscover.lib.cam.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44CAM_ALMA21433438300003606&context=L&vid=44CAM_PROD&search_scope=SCOP_CAM_ALL&tab=cam_lib_coll&lang=en_US|archive-date=1 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Alan Yuille]]|[[Wu Zhongchao]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="wuphd" />|27 others<ref name="mathgene" />}} | signature = Hawkingsig.svg }} '''Stephen William Hawking''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CH|CBE|FRS|FRSA}} (8 Januari 1942 &ndash; 14 Mac 2018) iya nya siku pakar fizik teori enggau matematik British. Iya ada ba Oxford. Dalam taun 1950, iya pindah ngagai St Albans, Hertfordshire. Iya siku ari pakar fizik teori ti tebilang di dunya.<ref>A theoretical physicist is someone who uses [[information]] from [[experiments]] to make [[wikt:prediction|predictions]] about the world.</ref> Hawking udah nulis mayuh bup sains ungkup orang ti ukai saintis. Hawking nya siku professor matematik ba [[Universiti Cambridge]] (siti pengawa ti kala dipegai [[Isaac Newton]]).<ref name="PBS">{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/hawking/cosmostar/html/hawking.html |title=Stephen Hawking's Universe |accessdate=2008-06-11 |work=PBS Online |archive-date=2008-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609214802/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/hawking/cosmostar/html/hawking.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iya pinchin kena 1 Oktober 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2008/10/24/hawking-cambridge.html|title=Stephen Hawking to give up prestigious Cambridge title}}</ref> Hawking bisi penyakit motor neuron, lalu ketegal nya iya enda ulih mindah tauka bejaku enggau manah. Penyakit nya majak balat betaun-taun lalu iya nyau deka lumpuh abis. Iya ngena kerusi roda mindah, lalu ngena komputer Intel bejaku ngarika iya. Iya udah nadai kena 14 Mac 2018. == Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar == Hawking besekula ba Sekula St Albans, sebuah sekula awam setempat di Hertfordshire. Maya umur 17 taun, iya pas ba peresa belajar ba Oxford. Iya belajarka fizik enggau kimia dia. Laban iya nemu amat senang ba pun, iya enda mayuh belajar ungkup peresa kepenudi. Kena bulan Oktober 1962 iya berengkah kus graduet iya ba Trinity Hall. Maya tu meh penyakit iya berengkah ayan. Iya bisi penanggul ba pengawa bekayuh lalu udah nya indah semina ba pengawa bejalai. Taja pia, iya nembuka PhD iya lalu nulis pasal lubang burak dalam tesis iya. Iya udah nya bulih fellowship (kereja nyadi pengajar universiti) ba Kolej Gonville enggau Caius dalam taun 1965. ==Malin== {{reflist}} o9wzmg35chdgnqp2kmf3w65nisqjhpt Templat:Taxobox name 10 2520 9816 2024-11-05T22:56:26Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#switch:'''''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}'''''|{{{1}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{1}}} }}'''|{{{2}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{2}}} }}'''|{{{3}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{3}}} }}'''|'''{{{4}}}'''=''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}''{{italic title}}|{{#switch:'''''{{extinct}}{{PAGENAMEBASE}}'''''|{{{1}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{1}}} }}'''|{{{2}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{2}}} }}'''|{{{3}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{3}}} }}'''|'''{{{4}}}'''=''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}''{{italic title}}|{{#switch:'''''†{{PAGENAMEBASE}}'''''|{{{1}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{1}}} }}'''|{{{2}...' 9816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:'''''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}'''''|{{{1}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{1}}} }}'''|{{{2}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{2}}} }}'''|{{{3}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{3}}} }}'''|'''{{{4}}}'''=''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}''{{italic title}}|{{#switch:'''''{{extinct}}{{PAGENAMEBASE}}'''''|{{{1}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{1}}} }}'''|{{{2}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{2}}} }}'''|{{{3}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{3}}} }}'''|'''{{{4}}}'''=''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}''{{italic title}}|{{#switch:'''''†{{PAGENAMEBASE}}'''''|{{{1}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{1}}} }}'''|{{{2}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{2}}} }}'''|{{{3}}}|'''{{1x|1={{{3}}} }}'''|'''{{{4}}}'''=''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}''{{italic title}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> ocquzkxxosj403ry3lf482lziru3j7m Modul:Lang/data/iana languages 828 2521 10223 10014 2024-11-27T15:24:05Z Song GK 9 10223 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2024-06-14 local active = { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arab"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avar"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijan"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusia"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgaria"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibet"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnia"}, ["ca"] = {"Katala", "Valensia"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Denmark"}, ["de"] = {"Jereman"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"English"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Sepanyol", "Kastilia"}, ["et"] = {"Estonia"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Persia"}, ["ff"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fi"] = {"Finland"}, ["fj"] = {"Fiji"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"Peranchis"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Ireland"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Hausa"}, ["he"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hi"] = {"Hindi"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Indonesia"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["it"] = {"Italian"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Jipun"}, ["jv"] = {"Javanese"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Korea"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Melayu (jaku makro)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Nyanja", "Chewa", "Chichewa"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Polish"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Rusia"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenia"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoa"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albania"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbia"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Sotho Selatan"}, ["su"] = {"Sunda"}, ["sv"] = {"Sweden"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turkish"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukraine"}, ["ur"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnam"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"China"}, ["zu"] = {"Zulu"}, ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Melayu Ambon"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Acheh"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Atauran"}, ["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajs"] = {"Algerian Jewish Sign Language"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqk"] = {"Aninka"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpc"] = {"Mbuk"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpe"] = {"Bauni"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Brao", "Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["brf"] = {"Bira"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["cls"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"}, ["cnq"] = {"Chung"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csx"] = {"Cambodian Sign Language"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["cty"] = {"Moundadan Chetty"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cxh"] = {"Cha'ari"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Tlicho", "Dogrib", "Tłı̨chǫ"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkg"] = {"Kadung"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsk"] = {"Dokshi"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dsz"] = {"Mardin Sign Language"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"}, ["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyr"] = {"Dyarim"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dzd"] = {"Daza"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebc"] = {"Beginci"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["egm"] = {"Benamanga"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehs"] = {"Miyakubo Sign Language"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["emq"] = {"Eastern Minyag"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["emz"] = {"Mbessa"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edo State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eud"] = {"Eudeve"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fif"] = {"Faifi"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish", "Meänkieli"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["gef"] = {"Gerai"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gii"] = {"Girirra"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["glb"] = {"Belning"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmr"] = {"Mirning", "Mirniny"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gov"] = {"Goo"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gyz"] = {"Geji", "Gyaazi"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkh"] = {"Khah", "Poguli"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hng"] = {"Hungu"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua", "ǂʼAmkhoe"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikh"] = {"Ikhin-Arokho"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imt"] = {"Imotong"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["isv"] = {"Interslavic"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izm"] = {"Kizamani"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbm"] = {"Bijim"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu (Kaduna State)"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jks"] = {"Amami Koniya Sign Language"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jakattoe"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak", "Karakalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Bale Suri"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["krp"] = {"Durop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Rangi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"}, ["lgo"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgs"] = {"Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", "Língua Gestual Guineense"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Laarim", "Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lqr"] = {"Logir"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsb"] = {"Burundian Sign Language", "Langue des Signes Burundaise"}, ["lsc"] = {"Albarradas Sign Language", "Lengua de señas Albarradas"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsw"] = {"Seychelles Sign Language", "Lalang Siny Seselwa", "Langue des Signes Seychelloise"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvl"] = {"Lwel"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lxm"] = {"Lakurumau"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Innu", "Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Melayu Sabah"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Newari", "Nepal Bhasa"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqt"] = {"Nteng"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais", "Sercquiais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nww"] = {"Ndwewe"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzr"] = {"Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["ocm"] = {"Old Cham"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oie"] = {"Okolie"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okc"] = {"Kobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["okz"] = {"Old Khmer"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["omy"] = {"Old Malay"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["osn"] = {"Old Sundanese"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Pere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phj"] = {"Pahari"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pangu", "Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Iranian Sign Language", "Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pze"] = {"Pesse"}, ["pzh"] = {"Pazeh"}, ["pzn"] = {"Jejara Naga", "Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rib"] = {"Bribri Sign Language"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnb"] = {"Brunca Sign Language"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rrm"] = {"Moriori"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsk"] = {"Ruthenian", "Rusnak"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rsn"] = {"Rwandan Sign Language"}, ["rsw"] = {"Rishiwa"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwl"] = {"Ruwila"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdq"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sqx"] = {"Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["suo"] = {"Bouni"}, ["suq"] = {"Tirmaga-Chai Suri", "Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tok"] = {"Toki Pona"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"}, ["trv"] = {"Sediq", "Seediq", "Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvi"] = {"Tulai"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyy"] = {"Tiyaa"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugh"] = {"Kubachi"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukv"] = {"Kuku"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uly"] = {"Buli"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["uni"] = {"Uni"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["uon"] = {"Kulon"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vjk"] = {"Bajjika"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vkn"] = {"Koro Nulu"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vkz"] = {"Koro Zuba"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"}, ["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsn"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"}, ["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wamesa", "Wondama"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdt"] = {"Wendat"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wlh"] = {"Welaun"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmg"] = {"Western Minyag"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Mokati"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtb"] = {"Matambwe"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyn"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdq"] = {"Kaitag"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhm"] = {"Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kachok", "Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Salawati", "Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnj"] = {"Ngoni (Tanzania)"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnq"] = {"Ngoni (Mozambique)"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"}, ["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"}, ["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["ycr"] = {"Yilan Creole"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["ykh"] = {"Khamnigan Mongol"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysm"] = {"Myanmar Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbu"] = {"Bu (Bauchi State)"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zcd"] = {"Las Delicias Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zem"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zla"] = {"Zula"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlu"] = {"Zul"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } local deprecated = { ["in"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["iw"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["ji"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["jw"] = {"Javanese"}, ["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["aam"] = {"Aramanik"}, ["adp"] = {"Adap"}, ["agp"] = {"Paranan"}, ["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["asd"] = {"Asas"}, ["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"}, ["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["baz"] = {"Tunen"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"}, ["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"}, ["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bkb"] = {"Finallig"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"}, ["btl"] = {"Bhatola"}, ["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["byy"] = {"Buya"}, ["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"}, ["cbh"] = {"Cagua"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"}, ["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"}, ["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"}, ["coy"] = {"Coyaima"}, ["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cum"] = {"Cumeral"}, ["daf"] = {"Dan"}, ["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"}, ["dit"] = {"Dirari"}, ["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"}, ["drh"] = {"Darkhat"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drw"] = {"Darwazi"}, ["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"}, ["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"}, ["emo"] = {"Emok"}, ["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"}, ["gbc"] = {"Garawa"}, ["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"}, ["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"}, ["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"}, ["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"}, ["gio"] = {"Gelao"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"}, ["guv"] = {"Gey"}, ["hrr"] = {"Horuru"}, ["iap"] = {"Iapama"}, ["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"}, ["ill"] = {"Iranun"}, ["ilw"] = {"Talur"}, ["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"}, ["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"}, ["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"}, ["jeg"] = {"Jeng"}, ["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"}, ["kdv"] = {"Kado"}, ["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"}, ["kgd"] = {"Kataang"}, ["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"}, ["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"}, ["kox"] = {"Coxima"}, ["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["krm"] = {"Krim"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"}, ["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"}, ["kwq"] = {"Kwak"}, ["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"}, ["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"}, ["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lba"] = {"Lui"}, ["leg"] = {"Lengua"}, ["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"}, ["llo"] = {"Khlor"}, ["lmm"] = {"Lamam"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"}, ["meg"] = {"Mea"}, ["mgx"] = {"Omati"}, ["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"}, ["mja"] = {"Mahei"}, ["mld"] = {"Malakhel"}, ["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"}, ["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"}, ["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"}, ["mwj"] = {"Maligo"}, ["mwx"] = {"Mediak"}, ["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"}, ["myd"] = {"Maramba"}, ["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"}, ["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"}, ["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"}, ["nad"] = {"Nijadali"}, ["nbf"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nbx"] = {"Ngura"}, ["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"}, ["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nns"] = {"Ningye"}, ["nnx"] = {"Ngong"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["noo"] = {"Nootka"}, ["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["ome"] = {"Omejes"}, ["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pbz"] = {"Palu"}, ["pcr"] = {"Panang"}, ["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["pmc"] = {"Palumata"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"}, ["pod"] = {"Ponares"}, ["ppa"] = {"Pao"}, ["ppr"] = {"Piru"}, ["prb"] = {"Lua'"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["pry"] = {"Pray 3"}, ["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"}, ["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"}, ["rie"] = {"Rien"}, ["rmr"] = {"Caló"}, ["rna"] = {"Runa"}, ["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"}, ["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["sca"] = {"Sansu"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"}, ["sgo"] = {"Songa"}, ["skk"] = {"Sok"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snh"] = {"Shinabo"}, ["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"}, ["svr"] = {"Savara"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"}, ["tgg"] = {"Tangga"}, ["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thx"] = {"The"}, ["tid"] = {"Tidong"}, ["tie"] = {"Tingal"}, ["tkk"] = {"Takpa"}, ["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"}, ["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"}, ["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"}, ["toe"] = {"Tomedes"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"}, ["unp"] = {"Worora"}, ["uok"] = {"Uokha"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wit"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"}, ["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"}, ["xia"] = {"Xiandao"}, ["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"}, ["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"}, ["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"}, ["yen"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yma"] = {"Yamphe"}, ["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"}, ["ynh"] = {"Yangho"}, ["yos"] = {"Yos"}, ["yri"] = {"Yarí"}, ["yuu"] = {"Yugh"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"} } return { active = active, deprecated = deprecated, } jsx7kvs2sip7l5efivkg0abtjz7lqx8 Modul:Lang/data/iana scripts 828 2522 9819 2024-11-05T23:09:50Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '-- File-Date: 2024-06-14 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"}, ["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"}, ["Armn"] = {"Armenian"}, ["Avst"] = {"Avestan"}, ["Bali"] = {"Balinese"}, ["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"}, ["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"}, ["Batk"] = {"Batak"}, ["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiks...' 9819 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2024-06-14 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"}, ["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"}, ["Armn"] = {"Armenian"}, ["Avst"] = {"Avestan"}, ["Bali"] = {"Balinese"}, ["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"}, ["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"}, ["Batk"] = {"Batak"}, ["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"}, ["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"}, ["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"}, ["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"}, ["Brai"] = {"Braille"}, ["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"}, ["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"}, ["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"}, ["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"}, ["Cari"] = {"Carian"}, ["Cham"] = {"Cham"}, ["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["Chis"] = {"Chisoi"}, ["Chrs"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"}, ["Copt"] = {"Coptic"}, ["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"}, ["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"}, ["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"}, ["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"}, ["Diak"] = {"Dives Akuru"}, ["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"}, ["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"}, ["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"}, ["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"}, ["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"}, ["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"}, ["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"}, ["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"}, ["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"}, ["Gara"] = {"Garay"}, ["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"}, ["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"}, ["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"}, ["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"}, ["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"}, ["Goth"] = {"Gothic"}, ["Gran"] = {"Grantha"}, ["Grek"] = {"Greek"}, ["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["Gukh"] = {"Gurung Khema"}, ["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"}, ["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"}, ["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"}, ["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"}, ["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"}, ["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"}, ["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"}, ["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"}, ["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"}, ["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"}, ["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"}, ["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"}, ["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"}, ["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"}, ["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"}, ["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"}, ["Java"] = {"Javanese"}, ["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"}, ["Kana"] = {"Katakana"}, ["Kawi"] = {"Kawi"}, ["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"}, ["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"}, ["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"}, ["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"}, ["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"}, ["Knda"] = {"Kannada"}, ["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"}, ["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["Krai"] = {"Kirat Rai"}, ["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"}, ["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"}, ["Laoo"] = {"Lao"}, ["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"}, ["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"}, ["Latn"] = {"Latin"}, ["Leke"] = {"Leke"}, ["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"}, ["Limb"] = {"Limbu"}, ["Lina"] = {"Linear A"}, ["Linb"] = {"Linear B"}, ["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"}, ["Loma"] = {"Loma"}, ["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"}, ["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"}, ["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"}, ["Maka"] = {"Makasar"}, ["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"}, ["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"}, ["Marc"] = {"Marchen"}, ["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"}, ["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"}, ["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"}, ["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"}, ["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"}, ["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"}, ["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"}, ["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"}, ["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"}, ["Mult"] = {"Multani"}, ["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"}, ["Nagm"] = {"Nag Mundari"}, ["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"}, ["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"}, ["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"}, ["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"}, ["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"}, ["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"}, ["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"}, ["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"}, ["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"}, ["Onao"] = {"Ol Onal"}, ["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"}, ["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"}, ["Osge"] = {"Osage"}, ["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"}, ["Ougr"] = {"Old Uyghur"}, ["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"}, ["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"}, ["Pcun"] = {"Proto-Cuneiform"}, ["Pelm"] = {"Proto-Elamite"}, ["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"}, ["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"}, ["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"}, ["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"}, ["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"}, ["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"}, ["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"}, ["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"}, ["Psin"] = {"Proto-Sinaitic"}, ["Ranj"] = {"Ranjana"}, ["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"}, ["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"}, ["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"}, ["Runr"] = {"Runic"}, ["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["Sara"] = {"Sarati"}, ["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"}, ["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"}, ["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"}, ["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"}, ["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"}, ["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"}, ["Sidt"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"}, ["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"}, ["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"}, ["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"}, ["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"}, ["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["Sunu"] = {"Sunuwar"}, ["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"}, ["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"}, ["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"}, ["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"}, ["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"}, ["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"}, ["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"}, ["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"}, ["Taml"] = {"Tamil"}, ["Tang"] = {"Tangut"}, ["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"}, ["Tayo"] = {"Tai Yo"}, ["Telu"] = {"Telugu"}, ["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"}, ["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"}, ["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"}, ["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"}, ["Thai"] = {"Thai"}, ["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"}, ["Tnsa"] = {"Tangsa"}, ["Todr"] = {"Todhri"}, ["Tols"] = {"Tolong Siki"}, ["Toto"] = {"Toto"}, ["Tutg"] = {"Tulu-Tigalari"}, ["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["Vaii"] = {"Vai"}, ["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"}, ["Vith"] = {"Vithkuqi"}, ["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"}, ["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"}, ["Wole"] = {"Woleai"}, ["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"}, ["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"}, ["Yezi"] = {"Yezidi"}, ["Yiii"] = {"Yi"}, ["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"}, ["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"}, ["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"}, ["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"}, ["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"}, ["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"}, ["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"}, ["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"} } 0qy7tg5875pzsk5bk9wmaju86op79db Anak patung Daruma 0 2523 9820 2024-11-05T23:21:26Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Daruma doll, cut out, 03.jpg|thumb|Anak patung Daruma]] Anak patung {{nihongo|'''Daruma'''|達磨|daruma}} iya nya anak patung tradisional Jepun ti belubang, bulat. Iya digaga nitihka Bodhidharma, orang ke numbuhka mazhab Zen dalam pengarap Buddha.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA079 "''Bodai-Daruma''"] ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 79.</ref> Anak patung Daruma tu sebansa [[ayam]] (''omo...' 9820 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Daruma doll, cut out, 03.jpg|thumb|Anak patung Daruma]] Anak patung {{nihongo|'''Daruma'''|達磨|daruma}} iya nya anak patung tradisional Jepun ti belubang, bulat. Iya digaga nitihka Bodhidharma, orang ke numbuhka mazhab Zen dalam pengarap Buddha.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA079 "''Bodai-Daruma''"] ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 79.</ref> Anak patung Daruma tu sebansa [[ayam]] (''omocha''). Patung Daruma nya mega anak patung gelas tauka aya, roly-poly. Lebuh anak patung nya diguling-guling, iya betul kediri. Dua iti jaku tu dikelala enggau manah nyadi sinonim ba tengan abad ke-19. Kemaya hari tu, anak patung Daruma udah dikelala mayuh orang, enda ngira pengarap tauka mazhab. Tebal agi anak patung daruma digaga ari papier mache, lalu ditimbang ba baruh ngambika anak patung nya bediri. Anak patung nya biasa iya dicat enggau chura mirah. Darumas dijual enggau mata ti bechura putih. Tebal agi anak patung daruma digaga ba Bandaraya Takasaki ba tengah-tengah menua Jepun. Bisi bansal diatur ba pun bulan Januari ninting taun ungkup pengawa nyual daruma. Anak patung Daruma nyadi lambang nasit enggau pengelantang dagang.<ref>[http://www.daruma.jp/about.html About Daruma Dolls]</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} hhqsq2d0gf1t543dza2fus6itlutiiz Terika 0 2524 9821 2024-11-06T03:22:59Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Electric steam iron.jpg|thumb|Terika stim]] '''Terika''' (ari [[jaku Belanda]] ''strijkijzer'') iya nya kereban ti muai kedutan ari gari ti bisi perengka ti angat. Selalu iya gari ke baru dibasu nya patut diterika ngambika lichin. Kebuah pia laban lebuh molekul polimer ba serat nya angat, serat nya diluruska ngena beban terika. Sekali chelap, gari nya deka ngetanka tukuh ti lurus tu. Sekeda kereban gari patut diberi ai dikena ngelepaska ikatan e...' 9821 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Electric steam iron.jpg|thumb|Terika stim]] '''Terika''' (ari [[jaku Belanda]] ''strijkijzer'') iya nya kereban ti muai kedutan ari gari ti bisi perengka ti angat. Selalu iya gari ke baru dibasu nya patut diterika ngambika lichin. Kebuah pia laban lebuh molekul polimer ba serat nya angat, serat nya diluruska ngena beban terika. Sekali chelap, gari nya deka ngetanka tukuh ti lurus tu. Sekeda kereban gari patut diberi ai dikena ngelepaska ikatan entara molekul. Kemaya hari tu, mayuh kereban pekayan ari polimer sintetik ti dikemeranka nyadi kereban ti enda diterika. Terika kelia digaga ari besi ti diisi enggau arang ti angus. Kemaya hari tu, terika tu mayuh d Dalam terika moden, pengangat ti dikena ba gari nya ulih diatur enggau bantu enggau butang ti ulih disesuaika ba besi. Pengangat ti angat ari terika nya nitihka kain ti diseterika, ari 105 °C (kain sintetik) ngagai urung 220 °C (baka kapas enggau linen).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jazzyshirt.de/magazin/buegeltemperatur/|title=Angaben zur Bügeltemperatur|website=jazzyshirt.de|lang=de|first=Von|last=Martin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hausjournal.net/buegeleisen-temperatur|title=Die passende Temperatur am Bügeleisen wählen|lang=de|website=Hausjournal}}</ref> == Penerang == {{Reflist}} 07nuyf7kzs8cn166y0ayut2fon7c17s Sayur 0 2525 9822 2024-11-06T03:34:42Z Jang Edgar 20 Melencong ke [[Engkayu]] 9822 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Engkayu]] iqsvxvxugpdgmmh84gvsj1reupdamm5 Engkayu 0 2526 9824 9823 2024-11-06T03:54:02Z Jang Edgar 20 9824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Colorful winter Vegetables -01.jpg|thumb|Engkayu ti dijual ba tamu]] '''Engkayu''' tauka '''sayur''' nunjukka sebarang bagi utai tumbuh ti diempa mentah tauka pengudah mansau sekalika nyadi [[ulam]], [[salad]] tauka [[lauk]], ukai pemakai manis, lalu mega [[pemakai batang]] tauka [[snek]].<ref name="Ong">{{cite book|author1=H. C. Ong|date=2003|title=Sayuran: Khasiat & Ubatan|publisher=Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd|ISBN=978-9676-113-900}}</ref> Sayur tau dibagi ngagai beberapa raban, iya nya bansa daun, buah enggau ubi. Bisi lebih 50 bansa sayur ke ditanam ba Semenanjung Malaysia sekalika ba tanah baruh tauka ba tanah tinggi. Urung 20 bansa sayur ti beguna sereta mayuh ditanam orang bumai Malaysia bepelasarka rega komersial iya.<ref>{{cite book|author1=A. A. Fadelah|year=2000|chapter=Status dan pentingnya pengeluaran sayur-sayuran|title=Panduan pengeluaran sayur-sayuran|editor-last=M.N Ramli, A.A Fadelah, I. Fauziah, M.K Illias, S.Y Mah, R. Melor, N,N Mohamad Roff & H. Rosiah|pages=1-5|location=Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Mardi}}</ref> == Leka jaku == Definisyen engkayu enda fokus ngagai raban [[botani]] ti spesifik lalu iya nyengkaum mayuh macham struktur utai tumbuh. Taja pia, sayur tau ditukuka nyadi sebarang bagi [[utai tumbuh]] ti ulih diempa [[mensia]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Steven|first1=T. K.|first2=G.|last2=Peter|first3=O.P.|last3=Albert|year=2007|url=http://books.google.com.my/books?id=iPgTGhaGRl4C&lpg=PP1&dq=vegetable%20disease&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Vegetable diseases: a color handbook|publisher=Manson Publishing|ISBN=978-1-8407-6075-0}}</ref> == Raban engkayu == Engkayu tau dibagi ngagai beberapa raban nitihka bagi utai tumbuh ti diempa baka engkayu bedaun, buah, enggau ubi. === Engkayu bedaun === # [[Asparagus]] # [[Bayam]] # [[Kangkung]] # [[Kailan]] # Kubis # [[Kubis bungai]] # [[Kubis bungai gadung]] # [[Kubis china]] # Buchai # Puchuk pqku # [[Salad]] # [[Ensabi]] === Engkayu buah === # [[Bendi]] # [[Chabi]] # [[Entekai]] # [[Peria]] # [[Petola]] # [[Terung]] # [[Entimun]] # [[Tomato]] === Engkayu ubi === # [[Bawang besai]] # [[Bawang mirah]] # [[Bawang burak]] # [[Lia]] # [[Kentang]] == Nutrisyen == Pemakai engkayu bebida nitihka faktor baka bansa sayur, penyegar engkayu, baja tauka nutrien ti ditemu ba tanah endur engkayu nya ditanam, chara engkayu nya dipantaika dikena manduk, chara engkayu nya udah mansau, enggau pengelama engkayu nya mansau.<ref name=Ong/> Ari sukut rama, engkayu ti diempa mata ngundan mayuh agi nutrisyen lalu pia mega engkayu ti dipanduk enda lama tauka diputihka aja baka [[ulam]]. Seraya engkayu ke udah kelalu lama dipanduk tauka engkayu ke baru ke udah dibelah mit-mit lalu direndam dalam ai kelalu lama kelebih agi ai ke bealir, deka ngurangka nutrisyen iya. Mayuh pansik udah nunjukka pemakai ti penuh enggau enkayu enggau buah ulih nurunka risiko penyakit jantung enggau sekeda bansa riman.<ref>2004. Journal of the National Cancer Institute</ref> Pemakai tambah ti semina bepanggai ba pil enggau tablet dikena mekal nutrien ngagai tubuh nadai ngembuan pemaik pengerai ti sama enggau pemakai buah enggau sayur. Rempah ti lenyau iya nya [[fitokimia]], sebatian [[utai tumbuh]] ti beguna amat dalam nagang sekeda penyakit. Tebal agi [[fitokimia]] nya [[antioksidan]], iya nya kimia ke ulih ngerusak [[radikal bibas]], molekul reaktif ke ngerusak DNA, protein, enggau lemak enda tepu dalam [[sel]]. Bala pakar pemakai diatu benung chakah mansik penguntung [[fitokimia]] lalu nyau deka ninting minggu riput pasal nya dikeluarka. Buah enggau sayur ti bechura terang ngembuan [[fitokimia]] ti tinggi. Entara [[fitokimia]] ti beguna iya nya [[karotenoid]] enggau [[flavonoid]]. Buah enggau sayur ti kaya enggau [[karotenoid]] suah agi bechura kuning, banda, mirah, tauka gadung. Pansik nunjukka pemakai ti kaya enggau [[karotenoid]] ulih ngurangka risiko [[penyakit jantung]], [[riman]], enggau [[strok]. Iya mega engka ulih ngelaunka [[penyakit kemi manis]] berengkah sereta nulung ngurangka pengerusak ketegal penyakit nya. Seraya buah enggau engkayu ti kaya enggau [[flavonoid]] ngembuan chura mirah, biru, ungu, tauka burak. Baka [[karotenoid]], [[flavonoid]] udah ditemu ulih ngurangka risiko penyakit jantung, kanser, enggau penanggul pengerai bukai ke bekaul enggau penuai. Dalam pansik makmal, [[blueberry]] dikaitka enggau tikas belajar enggau pengingat ti nambah. Nya alai kitai diperansang makai mayuh macham [[buah]] enggau engkayu ti bechura ngambika bisi pengerai ti manah sereta bepengerai. == Malin == {{reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi == # Ramli, M.N., A.A Fadelah, I. Fauziah, M.K Illias, S.Y Mah, R. Melor, N,N Mohamad Roff and H. Rosiah. 2000. ''Panduan pengeluaran sayur-sayuran'', ed. ''baru''. Kuala Lumpur: Mardi. # Gareth, D. and M. Lennartsson. (2005). Organic Vegetable Production: A Complete Guide. Ramsbury: Henry Doubleday Research Association. ISBN 978-1-86126-788-7 a5g5ki0fgv69e1034yssoldtavp059m Modul:Lang/data/iana regions 828 2527 9825 2024-11-06T12:48:18Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '-- File-Date: 2024-06-14 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {"Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {"Albania"}, ["AM"] = {"Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {"Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {"Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {"American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {"Austria"}, ["AU"] = {"Australia"}, ["AW"] = {"Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"...' 9825 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2024-06-14 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {"Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {"Albania"}, ["AM"] = {"Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {"Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {"Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {"American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {"Austria"}, ["AU"] = {"Australia"}, ["AW"] = {"Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"}, ["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, ["BB"] = {"Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {"Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {"Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {"Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {"Benin"}, ["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"}, ["BM"] = {"Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {"Bolivia"}, ["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {"Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {"Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {"Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {"Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {"Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {"Belize"}, ["CA"] = {"Canada"}, ["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"}, ["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, ["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"}, ["CG"] = {"Congo"}, ["CH"] = {"Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"}, ["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {"Chile"}, ["CM"] = {"Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {"China"}, ["CO"] = {"Colombia"}, ["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"}, ["CQ"] = {"Sark"}, ["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {"Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"}, ["CW"] = {"Curaçao"}, ["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {"Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"}, ["DE"] = {"Germany"}, ["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"}, ["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {"Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {"Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {"Algeria"}, ["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"}, ["EC"] = {"Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {"Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {"Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {"Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {"Spain"}, ["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"}, ["EU"] = {"European Union"}, ["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"}, ["FI"] = {"Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {"Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"}, ["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"}, ["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"}, ["FR"] = {"France"}, ["GA"] = {"Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"}, ["GD"] = {"Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {"Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {"French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {"Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {"Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {"Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {"Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {"Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {"Greece"}, ["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {"Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {"Guam"}, ["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {"Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"}, ["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"}, ["HN"] = {"Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {"Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {"Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {"Hungary"}, ["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"}, ["ID"] = {"Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {"Ireland"}, ["IL"] = {"Israel"}, ["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {"India"}, ["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {"Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"}, ["IS"] = {"Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {"Italy"}, ["JE"] = {"Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {"Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {"Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {"Japan"}, ["KE"] = {"Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {"Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {"Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {"Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"}, ["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}, ["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"}, ["KW"] = {"Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {"Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"}, ["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {"Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {"Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {"Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {"Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {"Libya"}, ["MA"] = {"Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {"Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {"Moldova"}, ["ME"] = {"Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"}, ["MG"] = {"Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"}, ["ML"] = {"Mali"}, ["MM"] = {"Myanmar"}, ["MN"] = {"Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {"Macao"}, ["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {"Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {"Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {"Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {"Malta"}, ["MU"] = {"Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {"Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {"Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {"Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {"Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {"Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {"Niger"}, ["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {"Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {"Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {"Norway"}, ["NP"] = {"Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {"Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {"Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"}, ["OM"] = {"Oman"}, ["PA"] = {"Panama"}, ["PE"] = {"Peru"}, ["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {"Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {"Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {"Poland"}, ["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"}, ["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"}, ["PT"] = {"Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {"Palau"}, ["PY"] = {"Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {"Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {"Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {"Romania"}, ["RS"] = {"Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {"Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {"Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {"Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {"Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {"Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {"Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {"Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {"San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {"Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {"Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {"Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {"South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"}, ["SV"] = {"El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"}, ["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"}, ["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"}, ["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {"Chad"}, ["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {"Togo"}, ["TH"] = {"Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"}, ["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {"Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {"Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {"Türkiye", "Turkey"}, ["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"}, ["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"}, ["UA"] = {"Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {"Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["UN"] = {"United Nations"}, ["US"] = {"United States"}, ["UY"] = {"Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"}, ["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"}, ["VE"] = {"Venezuela"}, ["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"}, ["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"}, ["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {"Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {"Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {"Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {"South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {"Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"}, ["001"] = {"World"}, ["002"] = {"Africa"}, ["003"] = {"North America"}, ["005"] = {"South America"}, ["009"] = {"Oceania"}, ["011"] = {"Western Africa"}, ["013"] = {"Central America"}, ["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"}, ["015"] = {"Northern Africa"}, ["017"] = {"Middle Africa"}, ["018"] = {"Southern Africa"}, ["019"] = {"Americas"}, ["021"] = {"Northern America"}, ["029"] = {"Caribbean"}, ["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"}, ["034"] = {"Southern Asia"}, ["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"}, ["039"] = {"Southern Europe"}, ["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"}, ["054"] = {"Melanesia"}, ["057"] = {"Micronesia"}, ["061"] = {"Polynesia"}, ["142"] = {"Asia"}, ["143"] = {"Central Asia"}, ["145"] = {"Western Asia"}, ["150"] = {"Europe"}, ["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"}, ["154"] = {"Northern Europe"}, ["155"] = {"Western Europe"}, ["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"}, ["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"} } 961c9xo7s33chdv5fmza8db7c2yweqv Modul:Lang/data/iana variants 828 2528 9826 2024-11-06T12:49:48Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '-- File-Date: 2024-06-14 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["1901"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["1959acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"}, ["p...' 9826 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2024-06-14 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["1901"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["1959acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["1994"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"}, }, ["1996"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["abl1943"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"}, }, ["akuapem"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["alalc97"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["aluku"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["anpezo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Anpezo standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["ao1990"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"}, }, ["aranes"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["arkaika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Arcaicam Esperantom", "Arkaika Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["asante"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["auvern"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["baku1926"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"}, }, ["balanka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"}, ["prefixes"] = {"blo"}, }, ["barla"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["basiceng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bauddha"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["bciav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"BCI Blissymbolics AV"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zbl"}, }, ["bcizbl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"BCI Blissymbolics"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zbl"}, }, ["biscayan"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eu"}, }, ["biske"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["blasl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Black American Sign Language dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ase", "sgn-ase"}, }, ["bohoric"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["boont"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bornholm"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["cisaup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["colb1945"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt"}, }, ["cornu"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["creiss"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["dajnko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["ekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["emodeng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["fascia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Fascia standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["fodom"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Fodom standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["fonipa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonkirsh"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonnapa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonupa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonxsamp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["gallo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gallo"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["gascon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["gherd"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gherdëina standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["grclass"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["grital"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-cisaup", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc"}, }, ["grmistr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"}, }, ["hepburn"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"}, }, ["hognorsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nn"}, }, ["hsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["ijekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["itihasa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["ivanchov"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"bg"}, }, ["jauer"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["jyutping"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"yue"}, }, ["kkcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["kociewie"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pl"}, }, ["kscor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["lemosin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lengadoc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lipaw"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["ltg1929"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in 1929"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["ltg2007"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in the language law in 2007"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ltg"}, }, ["luna1918"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["metelko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["monoton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["ndyuka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["nedis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["newfound"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"}, }, ["nicard"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["njiva"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["nulik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["osojs"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["oxendict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["pahawh2"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh3"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh4"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pamaka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["peano"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latino Sine Flexione", "Interlingua de API", "Interlingua de Peano"}, ["prefixes"] = {"la"}, }, ["pehoeji"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hokkien Vernacular Romanization System", "Pe̍h-ōe-jī orthography/romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nan-latn"}, }, ["petr1708"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["pinyin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"}, }, ["polyton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["provenc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["puter"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["rigik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["rozaj"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["rumgr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["scotland"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["scouse"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["simple"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["solba"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["sotav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["spanglis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"}, }, ["surmiran"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sursilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sutsilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["synnejyl"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Synnejysk", "South Jutish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["tailo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Taiwanese Hokkien Romanization System for Hokkien languages", "Tâi-lô orthography/romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nan-latn"}, }, ["tarask"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["tongyong"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tongyong Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["tunumiit"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Tunumiisiut", "East Greenlandic", "Østgrønlandsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kl"}, }, ["uccor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ucrcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ulster"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sco"}, }, ["unifon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"}, }, ["valbadia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Val Badia standard of Ladin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lld"}, }, ["valencia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ca"}, }, ["vallader"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["vecdruka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\"vecā druka\")"}, ["prefixes"] = {"lv"}, }, ["vivaraup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["wadegile"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["xsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, } } 0qn05zs4xupzp34wd0e5tj5hlhzf3ju Modul:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts 828 2529 9827 2024-11-06T12:51:20Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '-- File-Date: 2024-06-14 return { ["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"}, ["Armn"] = {"hy"}, ["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"}, ["Blis"] = {"zbl"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"}, ["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"}, ["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"}, ["Geor"] = {"ka"}, ["Grek"] = {"el"}, ["Gujr"] = {"gu"}, ["Guru"] = {"pa"}, ["Hebr"] = {"he", "iw", "yi"}, ["Jpan"] = {"ja"}, ["Khmr"] = {"km"}, ["Knda"] = {"kn"}, ["Kore"] = {"ko"...' 9827 Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2024-06-14 return { ["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"}, ["Armn"] = {"hy"}, ["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"}, ["Blis"] = {"zbl"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"}, ["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"}, ["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"}, ["Geor"] = {"ka"}, ["Grek"] = {"el"}, ["Gujr"] = {"gu"}, ["Guru"] = {"pa"}, ["Hebr"] = {"he", "iw", "yi"}, ["Jpan"] = {"ja"}, ["Khmr"] = {"km"}, ["Knda"] = {"kn"}, ["Kore"] = {"ko"}, ["Laoo"] = {"lo"}, ["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "in", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb", "ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "mo", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd", "nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn", "ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv", "sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb", "frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh", "tpi", "tvl"}, ["Mlym"] = {"ml"}, ["Mymr"] = {"my"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"}, ["Orya"] = {"or"}, ["Sinh"] = {"si"}, ["Taml"] = {"ta"}, ["Telu"] = {"te"}, ["Thaa"] = {"dv"}, ["Thai"] = {"th"}, ["Tibt"] = {"dz"} } tbc9t61y4vhsqsf43w8ifvb80yqnkaa Donald Trump 0 2530 9943 9831 2024-11-09T01:23:04Z Song GK 9 /* Pengidup timu */ 9943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = Donald Trump official portrait.jpg<!-- DO NOT CHANGE the picture without prior consensus; see [[Talk:Donald Trump#Current consensus]], item 1. --> | alt = Official White House presidential portrait. Head shot of Trump smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a dark blue suit jacket with American flag lapel pin, white shirt, and light blue necktie. | caption = Official portrait, 2017 | office = [[President-elect of the United States]] | vicepresident = [[JD Vance]] (elect) | term_start = January 20, 2025 | succeeding = [[Joe Biden]] | order2 = 45th<!--& 47th--><!-- DO NOT ADD A LINK. Please discuss any proposal on the talk page first. Most recent discussion at [[Talk:Donald Trump/Archive 65#Link-ifying "45th" in the Infobox?]] had a weak consensus to keep the status-quo (no link). --> | office2 = Presiden Amerika Serikat | vicepresident2 = [[Mike Pence]] | term_start2 = January 20, 2017 | term_end2 = January 20, 2021 | predecessor2 = [[Barack Obama]] | successor2 = Joe Biden | birth_name = Donald John Trump | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|6|14}} | birth_place = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], U.S.<!-- DO NOT CHANGE (or add to) this location without prior consensus; please see [[Talk:Donald Trump#Current consensus]], item 2. --> | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] (1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–present) | otherparty = {{plainlist}} * [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform]] (1999–2001) * [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] (2001–2009) * [[Independent politician|Independent]] (2011–2012) {{endplainlist}} | spouse = {{plainlist}} * {{marriage|[[Ivana Zelníčková]]|April 9, 1977|December 11, 1990|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|[[Marla Maples]]|December 20, 1993|June 8, 1999|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|[[Melania Knauss]]|January 22, 2005}} {{endplainlist}} | children = {{flatlist| * [[Donald Jr.]] * [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]] * [[Eric Trump|Eric]] * [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]] * [[Barron Trump|Barron]] }} | alma_mater = [[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<!-- DO NOT CHANGE this college or diploma without prior consensus, see [[Talk:Donald Trump#Current consensus]], item 63. --> | net_worth = <!-- Keep empty, per [[Talk:Donald Trump#Current consensus]], item 47. --> | occupation = {{hlist|[[Political career of Donald Trump|Politician]]|[[Business career of Donald Trump|businessman]]|[[Media career of Donald Trump|media personality]]}} | signature = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg | signature_alt = Donald J. Trump stylized autograph, in ink | website = {{unbulleted list|{{URL|https://www.donaldjtrump.com|Campaign website}}|{{URL|https://www.trumplibrary.gov/|Presidential library}}|{{URL|https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/|White House archives}}}} | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Donald Trump speaks on declaration of Covid-19 as a Global Pandemic by the World Health Organization.ogg|title=Sada nyawa Donald Trump|type=speech|description=Donald Trump speaks on the declaration of [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19 as a global pandemic]] by the [[World Health Organization]].<br />Recorded March 11, 2020}} }} '''Donald John Trump''' (ada 14 Jun 1946) nya siku raban politik Amerika, personaliti media, enggau orang dagang ke nyadi presiden ke dipilih Amerika Serikat sepengudah menang ba pengawa bepilih presiden 2024. Iya sebedau tu kala mangku pengawa nyadi presiden ke-45 Amerika Serikat ari taun 2017 nyentukka taun 2021. ==Pengidup tumu== Donald John Trump ada ba Palan Perubat Sepital Jamaica di Queens, Nengeri New York.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.presidentsusa.net/trumpbirthplace.html|title=Donald Trump Birthplace - (Queens) New York, New York|website=presidentsusa.net|access-date=February 8, 2020}}</ref> Iya anak Fred Trump enggau bini iya Mary Anne. Seduai iya jadi melaki bini dalam taun 1936. Indai iya ada ba Pulau Lewis, ba tebing tasik barat Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/news/donald-trump-father-mother-ancestry|title=The Trump Family's Immigrant Story|last=Frost|first=Natasha|website=HISTORY|language=en|access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> Donald nya siku ari lima iku anak seduai.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/16/travel/trump-family-roots-europe.html|title=Stalking the Trump Family's Roots|last=Burleigh|first=Nina|date=October 16, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=June 4, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Menyadi tuai Donald, Fred Jr., mati dalam taun 1981 maya umur 43 taun, ketegal gian ngirup arak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/08/politics/donald-trump-fred-trump-alcoholism/index.html|title=Trump reflects on late brother's struggle with alcoholism: 'I do regret having put pressure on him'|last=Cole|first=Devan|date=August 8, 2019|publisher=CNN|access-date=June 4, 2020}}</ref> Menyadi indu Trump, Maryanne, siku akim di New York. Apai indai ungkup apai Trump nya orang ke datai ari Jerman.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/ancestry-of-donald-trump-1421916|title=Donald Trump's Family Tree|last=Cowell|first=Kimberly|date=October 2, 2019|website=ThoughtCo.|publisher=Dotdash|access-date=January 9, 2014}}</ref> Donald Trump belajar ba Universiti Fordham nyentukka iya dipindah ngagai Universiti Pennsylvania. Trump enda dipilih maya Perang Vietnam.<ref name="defer">{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/donald-trump-avoided-vietnam-with-deferments-records-show|title=Donald Trump avoided Vietnam with deferments, records show|date=April 29, 2011|publisher=[[CBS News]]|author=Montopoli, Brian|access-date=July 17, 2015}}</ref> Tu ketegal empat kali nangguh kolej enggau siti nangguh perubat. Dalam randau enggau The New York Times, iya madahka pengawa nangguh perubat iya ketegal bisi spurs tumit.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/26/us/politics/trump-vietnam-draft-exemption.html|title=Did a Queens Podiatrist Help Donald Trump Avoid Vietnam?|last=Eder|first=Steve|date=December 26, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=June 5, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/us/politics/donald-trump-draft-record.html|title=Donald Trump's Draft Deferments: Four for College, One for Bad Feet|last1=Eder|first1=Steve|date=August 1, 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=June 5, 2020|last2=Philipps|first2=Dave|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Presiden Amerika Serikat]] 8pz4xqbzbmatcjj25meyfh3ftgt5mut Kategori:Presiden Amerika Serikat 14 2531 9830 2024-11-06T14:21:57Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Kategori:Amerika Serikat]]' 9830 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Amerika Serikat]] 3ctdghq9ipy5nhukmd1fzz0432lli5q John F. Kennedy 0 2532 9833 9832 2024-11-06T14:31:46Z Song GK 9 9833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = John F. Kennedy | image = John F. Kennedy, White House photo portrait, looking up.jpg | caption = Potret rasmi, 1961 | office = Presiden Amerika Serikat | vicepresident = Lyndon B. Johnson | term_start = 20 Januari 1961 | term_end = 22 November 1963 | predecessor = [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] | successor = [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] | jr/sr1 = Senator Amerika Serikat | state1 = [[Massachusetts]] | term_start1 = 3 Januari 1953 | term_end1 = 22 Disember 1960 | predecessor1 = [[Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.]] | successor1 = [[Benjamin A. Smith II]] | state2 = [[Massachusetts]] | district2 = {{ushr|MA|11|11th}} | term_start2 = January 3, 1947 | term_end2 = January 3, 1953 | predecessor2 = [[James Michael Curley]] | successor2 = [[Tip O'Neill]] | birth_name = John Fitzgerald Kennedy | birth_date = {{birth date|1917|5|29}} | birth_place = [[Brookline, Massachusetts]], U.S. | death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1963|11|22|1917|5|29}}}} | death_cause = [[Assassination of John F. Kennedy|Assassination]] | death_place = [[Dallas]], [[Texas]], U.S. | restingplace = [[Arlington National Cemetery]] | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy]]|1953|1963}} | children = {{hlist|Arabella|[[Caroline Kennedy|Caroline]]|[[John F. Kennedy Jr.|John Jr.]]|Patrick}} | parents = {{hlist|[[Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.]]|[[Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy]]}} | height = 1.84m | relatives = [[Kennedy family]] | education = [[Universiti Harvard]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Stanford University]] | blank1 = Pengarap | data1 = [[Roman Katolik]] | signature = John F Kennedy Signature 2.svg | signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink | allegiance = {{flag|United States|1912}} | branch = {{flag|United States Navy}} | serviceyears = 1941–1945 | rank = [[File:US Navy O3 infobox.svg|25px]] [[Lieutenant (naval)|Lieutenant]] | unit = Motor Torpedo Squadron 2<br>{{*}}[[Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109|Patrol Torpedo Boat 109]]<br>{{*}}[[Motor Torpedo Boat PT-59|Patrol Torpedo Boat 59]] | battles = [[World War II]]<br>{{*}}[[Solomon Islands campaign]] | mawards = [[File:Navy and Marine Corps Medal ribbon.svg|border|23px]] [[Navy and Marine Corps Medal]]<br>[[File:Purple Heart BAR.svg|border|23px]] [[Purple Heart]]<br>[[File:American Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|border|23px]] [[American Defense Service Medal]]<br>[[File:American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|border|23px]] [[American Campaign Medal]]<br>[[File:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg|border|23px]] [[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]] (with 3 [[service star]]s)<br>[[File:World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|border|23px]] [[World War II Victory Medal (United States)|World War II Victory]]<ref name="JFKlibrary.org misc">{{cite web |url=http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/Archives/Reference+Desk/John+F.+Kennedy+Miscellaneous+Information.htm |title=John F. Kennedy Miscellaneous Information |publisher=John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum |accessdate=February 22, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831043852/http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical%2BResources/Archives/Reference%2BDesk/John%2BF.%2BKennedy%2BMiscellaneous%2BInformation.htm |archivedate=August 31, 2009}}</ref> | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=John F Kennedy Address on the Buildup of Arms in Cuba.ogg|title=JFK's voice|type=speech|description=Kennedy speaks about the [[Cuban Missile Crisis]]<br />Recorded October 22, 1962}} | order = [[List of presidents of the United States|35th]] }} '''John Fitzgerald Kennedy''' (29 Mei 1917 – 22 November 1963)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Life of John F. Kennedy {{!}} JFK Library|url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/life-of-john-f-kennedy|access-date=2023-11-07|website=www.jfklibrary.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-11-01|title=John F. Kennedy {{!}} Biography, Siblings, Party, Assassination, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-F-Kennedy|access-date=2023-11-07|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> suah dikelala '''JFK''' tauka '''Jack''' nya siku kaban politik Amerika. Iya nyadi presiden Amerika Serikat ke-35 ari taun 1961 nyentuka maya iya dibunuh maya taun 1963.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-19|title=John F. Kennedy - Quotes, Wife & Assassination|url=https://www.biography.com/political-figures/john-f-kennedy|access-date=2023-11-07|website=Biography|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=John F. Kennedy|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/john-f-kennedy/|access-date=2023-11-08|website=The White House|language=en-US}}</ref> Sebedau nyadi presiden, iya nyadi Senator Amerika Serikat ari negeri [[Massachusetts]] kenyau taun 1953 nyentukka 1960. Iya mega kala megai pengawa ba Dewan Pengari A.S. ari taun 1947 nyentukka taun 1953.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-09-26|title=John F. Kennedy {{!}} Miller Center|url=https://millercenter.org/president/kennedy|access-date=2023-11-07|website=millercenter.org|language=en}}</ref> Kennedy nyadi presiden kedua pemadu biak dalam sejarah U.S. Iya mega presiden pemadu biak dalam sejarah ke mati lebuh megai pengawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=November 22, 1963: Death of the President {{!}} JFK Library|url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/november-22-1963-death-of-the-president|access-date=2023-11-07|website=www.jfklibrary.org}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Presiden Amerika Serikat]] fm3wv2gtd67hue9tte0hhkby7bdrv6u New York 0 2533 9835 9834 2024-11-07T00:57:05Z Song GK 9 9835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. state | official_name = Negeri New York | name = New York | image_flag = Flag of New York.svg | flag_link = Flag of the State of New York | image_seal = Seal of New York (state).svg | seal_link = Coat of arms of New York | nickname = [[Empire State|The Empire State]] | motto = {{lang|la|[[Coat of arms of New York|Excelsior]]}} {{in lang|la}}<ref>{{cite web|title=New York State Motto|publisher=New York State Library|date=January 29, 2001|url=http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/emblems/motto.htm|access-date=November 16, 2007|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090524061808/http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/emblems/motto.htm|archive-date=May 24, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />''Ever upward'' | Languages = * [[Jaku Inggeris|Inggeris]] 69.6% * [[Jaku Sepanyol|Sepanyol]] 15.2% * [[Jaku China|China]] 3.1% * [[Jaku Tagalog|Tagalog]] 2.5% * [[Jaku Peranchis|Peranchis]] 1.6% * [[Jaku Rusia|Rusia]] 1.2% * [[Jaku Itali|Itali]] 0.9% * [[Jaku Yiddish|Yiddish]] 0.7% * [[Jaku Hindustani|Hindi/Urdu]] 0.6% * [[Jaku Arab|Arab]] 0.5% * [[Jaku Korea|Korea]] 0.5%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/14_1YR/B16001/0400000US36|title=Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over—2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|access-date=January 24, 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213005827/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/14_1YR/B16001/0400000US36|archive-date=February 13, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_demonym = New Yorker | image_map = New York in United States.svg | seat = [[Albany, New York|Albany]] | LargestCity = [[Nengeri New York|New York]] | LargestCounty = [[Brooklyn|Kings (Brooklyn)]] | LargestMetro = Kandang metropolitan New York | area_rank = ke-27 | area_total_sq_mi = 54,555<ref name=area/> | area_total_km2 = 141,298<ref name=area/> | area_land_sq_mi = 47,126 | area_land_km2 = 122,057 | area_water_sq_mi = 7,429 | area_water_km2 = 19,240 | area_water_percent = 13.6 | width_mi = 285 | width_km = 455 | length_mi = 330 | length_km = 530 | Latitude = 40° 30′ N to 45° 1′ N | Longitude = 71° 51′ W to 79° 46′ W | population_as_of = 2023 | 2010Pop = 19,571,216<ref name="PopHousingEst">{{cite web |title=US Census Quickfacts, Population Estimates, July 1 2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/geo/chart/ID/PST045222 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426202412/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/apportionment/population-change-data-table.pdf |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |access-date=December 21, 2023 |website=Census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> | population_rank = 4th | 2000DensityUS = 412 | 2000Density = 159 | 2010DensityUS = 416.42 | MedianHouseholdIncome = ${{round|75157|-2}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/NY/INC110220|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|title=US Census Bureau QuickFacts|access-date=May 1, 2022}}</ref> | IncomeRank = [[List of U.S. states and territories by income#States and territories ranked by median household income|14th]] | population_density_rank = 8th | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Marcy]]<ref>{{cite ngs|id=PG2096|designation=Marcy|access-date=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201060818/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|archive-date=February 1, 2009|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|year=2001|access-date=October 24, 2011}}</ref>{{efn|name=NAVD88|Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]]}} | elevation_max_ft = 5,344 | elevation_max_m = 1,629 | elevation_ft = 1,000 | elevation_m = 300 | elevation_min_point = [[Atlantic Ocean]]<ref name=USGS/>{{efn|name=NAVD88}} | elevation_min_ft = 0 | elevation_min_m = 0 | Former = Province of New York | AdmittanceDate = July 26, 1788 | AdmittanceOrder = 11th | Governor = [[Kathy Hochul]] ([[Democratic Party (New York)|D]]) | Lieutenant Governor = [[Antonio Delgado]] (D) | Legislature = [[New York State Legislature|State Legislature]] | Upperhouse = [[New York State Senate|State Senate]] | Lowerhouse = [[New York State Assembly|State Assembly]] | Judiciary = [[New York Court of Appeals]] | Senators = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|[[Chuck Schumer]] (D)}} * {{nowrap|[[Kirsten Gillibrand]] (D)}} }} | Representative = {{plainlist| * 16 [[Democratic Party (New York)|Democrats]] * 10 [[Republican Party (New York)|Republicans]] }} | timezone1 = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]] | utc_offset1 = −5 | timezone1_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = −4 | postal_code = NY | TradAbbreviation = N.Y. | iso_code = US-NY | website = https://ny.gov | Capital = [[Albany, New York|Albany]] | Representatives = }} {{Infobox region symbols|country=United States <!--http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/reference/emblems.htm--> |image_flag = Flag of New York.svg |flag_link = Flag of New York (state) |image_flag_size = 100px |image_seal = Seal of New York.svg |seal_link = Seal of New York (state) |image_seal_size = 100px |image_arms = Coat of arms of New York State.svg |state = New York |mammal = [[North American beaver]] |beverage = [[Milk]] |bird = [[Eastern bluebird]] |insect = [[Coccinella novemnotata|Nine-spotted ladybug]] |fish = [[Brook trout]] (fresh water), [[Striped bass]] (salt water) |fossil = ''[[Eurypterus remipes]]'' |flower = [[Rose]] |tree = [[Sugar maple]], [[Lilac bush]] |gemstone = [[Garnet]] |reptile = [[Common snapping turtle]] |shell = [[Bay scallop]] |fruit = [[Apple]] |food = [[Yogurt]] |sport = [[Baseball]] |slogan = ''[[I Love New York]]'' |image_route = NY-17.svg |image_quarter = 2001_NY_Proof.png |quarter_release_date = 2001 }} '''New York''', tauk dikumbai '''Negeri New York''', iya nya sebuah nengeri ba Timur Laut Amerika Syarikat. Siti ari nengeri Tengah Atlantik, iya bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Tasik Atlantik, New England, Kanada, enggau Danau Besai. Nengah urung 19.6 juta iku peranak, iya nyadi nengeri keempat pemadu mayuh mensia di Amerika Syarikat enggau kelapan pemadu mayuh mensia naka taun 2023.<ref name="PopHousingEst"/> New York nyadi negeri A.S. ke-27 pemadu besai nitihka pemesai, enggau pemesai {{convert|54,556|sqmi|km2}}.<ref name="area" /> ==Malin== <references /> 9kn32066503km99a710olpy128fnu1r Machine Gun Kelly (pemuzik) 0 2534 9836 2024-11-07T01:06:02Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox person | name = Machine Gun Kelly | image = Machine Gun Kelly (rapper) 03.jpg | caption = Machine Gun Kelly in 2019 | birth_name = Colson Baker | alias = MGK | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1990|04|22}} | birth_place = [[Houston]], [[Texas]], U.S. | education = [[Shaker Heights High School]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * song...' 9836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Machine Gun Kelly | image = Machine Gun Kelly (rapper) 03.jpg | caption = Machine Gun Kelly in 2019 | birth_name = Colson Baker | alias = MGK | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1990|04|22}} | birth_place = [[Houston]], [[Texas]], U.S. | education = [[Shaker Heights High School]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * actor * guitarist }} | partner = [[Emm Cannon]]<br>(unkown; mother to daughter Casie) [[Megan Fox]]<br>(2020&ndash;present; engaged) | years_active = 2006–present<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2012/06/the-25-best-rappers-25-and-under/machine-gun-kelly |title=21. Machine Gun Kelly – The Best 25 Rappers 25 And Under |work=[[Complex Networks|Complex]] |date=June 14, 2012 |access-date=August 25, 2013 |archive-date=April 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422200033/https://www.complex.com/music/2012/06/the-25-best-rappers-25-and-under/machine-gun-kelly |url-status=live}}</ref> | children = [[Casie Colson Baker]]<br>{{Birth year and age|2008}} | awards = [[#Awards and nominations|Full list]] | website = {{Official URL}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | origin = [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], U.S. | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] * [[pop rap]] * [[rap rock]] * [[pop punk|pop-punk]] * [[alternative rock]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * EST 19XX * [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[24kGoldn]] * [[Blackbear (musician)|Blackbear]] * {{nowrap|[[Earl St. Clair]]}} * [[Iann Dior]] * [[Mod Sun]] * [[Kellin Quinn]] * [[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]] * [[Travis Barker]] * [[Travis Porter]] * [[Trippie Redd]] * [[Yungblud]] }} }} }} '''Colson Baker'''<ref>{{cite news |author1=Machine Gun Kelly |title=figured I'd post this to end the years of seeing people debate what my actual name is. so uh, hello, I'm Colson Baker. 🤓 |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BRuLpZDgGIc/ |accessdate=February 7, 2019 |publisher=Instagram |date=March 16, 2017}}</ref> (ada 22 April 1990),<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/machine-gun-kelly-mn0002125399/biography|title=Machine Gun Kelly Biography|publisher=allmusic|accessdate=September 17, 2017|author=Thomas, Fred}}</ref><ref name="Indie Hip Hop">{{cite news|last1=FunkWorm|title=How They Came Up: The Machine Gun Kelly Story|url=http://www.indiehiphop.net/how-they-came-up-the-machine-gun-kelly-story/|accessdate=July 8, 2015|publisher=Indie Hip Hop|date=January 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="BMI">{{cite web|url=http://repertoire.bmi.com/Catalog.aspx?detail=writerid&page=1&fromrow=1&torow=25&keyid=550109832&subid=0|title=Songwriter/Composer: Baker, Richard Colson|publisher=Broadcast Music Inc.|accessdate=September 17, 2017|archive-date=September 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918065052/http://repertoire.bmi.com/Catalog.aspx?detail=writerid&page=1&fromrow=1&torow=25&keyid=550109832&subid=0|url-status=dead}}</ref> dikelala enggau nama profesional iya '''Machine Gun Kelly''' (disingkat nyadi '''MGK''') nya siku rapper, penanyi, penulis lagu enggau pelakun Amerika. Iya sebedau tu udah disain enggau Sean Combs’ Bad Boy Records tang beserara naka bulan Mac 2024. Taja pan, iya mengkang enggau Interscope Records.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vibe.com/2011/08/machine-gun-kelly-announces-deal-bad-boyinterscope-they-understood-our-idea|title=Machine Gun Kelly Announces Deal With Bad Boy/Interscope: 'They Understood Our Idea'|date=3 August 2011|website=Vibe}}</ref> Iya mega dipilih nyadi ''Hottest Breakthrough MC of 2011'' [[MTV]] maya 14 Disember 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ballerstatus.com/2011/12/15/machine-gun-kelly-named-mtv-hottest-breakthrough-mc-of-2011/|title=Machine Gun Kelly Named MTV 'Hottest Breakthrough MC Of 2011'|date=15 December 2011|publisher=}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Lagu iya "Invincible" ti bisi enggau penulis sereta penyanyi [[Ester Dean]] nyadi lagu tema rasmi [[WrestleMania XXVIII]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ringsidenews.com/|title=Ringside News - Wrestling News & WWE News, Rumors & Spoilers|website=Ringside News - Wrestling News & WWE News, Rumors & Spoilers}}</ref> Kenyau Mei 2020, iya bisi bepangan enggau siku pelakun iya nya[[Megan Fox]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/megan-fox-machine-gun-kelly-dating_ca_5eea619cc5b65fc2a1e6e723|title=Machine Gun Kelly Confirms Relationship With Megan Fox|date=June 17, 2020|access-date=June 17, 2020|archive-date=June 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618033805/https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/megan-fox-machine-gun-kelly-dating_ca_5eea619cc5b65fc2a1e6e723|url-status=live}}</ref> Maya 12 Januari 2022, Megan Fox madahka seduai iya udah betunang.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 12, 2022|title=In July of 2020…|url=https://www.instagram.com/tv/CYpcFruB2UB/?utm_medium=copy_link |access-date=January 12, 2022|website=Instagram}}</ref> == Diskografi == === Album Studio === {|class="wikitable" ! Taun !! Album |- | [[2012]] || ''Lace Up'' |- | [[2015]] || ''General Admission'' |- | [[2017]] || ''Bloom'' |- | [[2019]] || ''Hotel Diablo'' |- |[[2020]] || ''Tickets to my Downfall'' |- |[[2022]] || ''Mainstream Sellout'' |} ==Malin== {{Reflist}} 1ihn6q186k6fboqgtlu1y8ukv8ydm5r Templat:Fossil range/linked 10 2535 9838 2024-11-07T10:46:22Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{Geological range|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|[[{{{link1|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{1}}}]]–[[{{{link2|{{{2}}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]|ref={{{ref|}}} }} |{{Geological range|{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}|[[{{{link1|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{1}}}]]|ref={{{ref|}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude>' 9838 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{Geological range|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|[[{{{link1|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{1}}}]]–[[{{{link2|{{{2}}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]|ref={{{ref|}}} }} |{{Geological range|{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}|[[{{{link1|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{1}}}]]|ref={{{ref|}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> 9qsuf4npiikjhx4fyi2nyq6ugs08nqv Nengeri New York 0 2536 9840 9839 2024-11-07T11:06:49Z Song GK 9 9840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = New York<!-- DO NOT change without discussion --> | subdivision_type = Country | settlement_type = Nengeri | named_for = [[James II of England|James, Duke of York]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image |total_width = 300 |border = infobox |perrow = 1/3/3/2 |caption_align = center |image1 = View of Empire State Building from Rockefeller Center New York City dllu (cropped).jpg |alt1 = Midtown Manhattan |caption1 = [[Midtown Manhattan]] with the [[Empire State Building]] (center) and [[Lower Manhattan]] with [[One World Trade Center|One WTC]] (background) |image2 = 67º Período de Sesiones de la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas (8020913157) (cropped).jpg |alt2 = United Nations headquarters building |caption2 = [[Indu opis Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|Indu opis GBB]] |image3 = Liberty02.jpg |alt3 = Statue of Liberty |caption3 = [[Patung Liberty]] |image4 = New york times square-terabass (cropped).jpg |alt4 = Bright lights of Times Square |caption4 = [[Times Square]] |image5 = Unisphere at night (cropped).jpg |alt5 = The Unisphere, a large metal globe sculpture |caption5 = [[Unisphere]] |image6 = 20170721 Gotham Shield NYC Aerials-225 medium (cropped).jpg |alt6 = Central Park scenery |caption6 = [[Central Park]] |image7 = Spiderweb BB jeh.jpg |alt7 = Brooklyn Bridge |caption7 = [[Jematan Brooklyn]] |image8 = Look_out_point_(cropped).jpg |alt8 = A bridge over a river |caption8 = [[Jematan Verrazzano-Narrows]] |image9 = Bronx Zoo 001.jpg |alt9 = Entrance to the Bronx Zoo |caption9 = [[Zoo Bronx]] }} | image_flag = Flag of New York City.svg | image_seal = Seal of New York City BW.svg | image_blank_emblem = NYC Logo Wolff Olins.svg | blank_emblem_type = [[Wordmark]] | image_map = {{infobox mapframe|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=250|frame-height=300|zoom=8|frame-lat=40.782|frame-long=-73.965|type=shape-inverse|id=Q60|title=New York City}} | mapsize = | map_caption = Interactive map outlining New York City | pushpin_map = New York#USA | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_label = {{nowrap|New York City}} | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the [[state of New York]]##Location within the [[United States]] | coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q60|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="GR1">{{Cite web |date=February 12, 2011 |title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html |access-date=April 23, 2011 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] }}</ref> | official_name = <!-- DO NOT add to this parameter without consensus --> | subdivision_name = {{Flagu|United States}} | subdivision_type2 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|New York}} | subdivision_type3 = [[County (United States)|Constituent counties]] ([[Boroughs of New York City|boroughs]]) | subdivision_name3 = [[The Bronx|Bronx (The Bronx)]]<br />[[Brooklyn|Kings (Brooklyn)]]<br />[[Manhattan|New York (Manhattan)]]<br />[[Queens|Queens (Queens)]]<br />[[Staten Island|Richmond (Staten Island)]] | established_title = [[New Amsterdam#History|Settled]] | established_date = {{Start date and age|1624|p=yes}} | established_title1 = [[City of Greater New York|Consolidated]] | established_date1 = {{Start date and age|1898|p=yes}} | government_type = [[Strong Mayor|Strong mayor–council]] | governing_body = [[New York City Council]] | leader_title = [[Mayor of New York City|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Eric Adams]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]) | total_type = Total | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web |title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory |url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 20, 2022 }}</ref> | area_total_sq_mi = 472.43 | area_total_km2 = 1223.59 | area_land_sq_mi = 300.46 | area_land_km2 = 778.18 | area_water_sq_mi = 171.97 | area_water_km2 = 445.41 | elevation_min_ft = 0 | elevation_max_m = 122 | elevation_max_ft = 401 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GR3">{{Cite web |date=June 23, 2018 |title=US Board on Geographic Names |url=http://geonames.usgs.gov |access-date=January 31, 2008 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}} Search for feature ID 975772.</ref> | elevation_max_footnotes = {{efn|The highest point in New York City is [[Todt Hill]].}} | elevation_min_footnotes = | population_rank = [[List of United States cities by population|1st]] in the United States<br />[[List of cities in New York|1st]] in New York State | population_density_sq_mi = 29,302.7 | population_density_km2 = 11313.8 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_total = 8804190 | population_footnotes = <ref name=QuickFacts/> | population_est = 8,258,035 | pop_est_as_of = July 2023 | pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=Estimate2023/> | population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="2020Pop">{{cite web |title=2020 Population and Housing State Data |url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |date=August 12, 2021 |access-date=November 24, 2021 }}</ref> | population_metro = 20140470 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="urban area">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html |title=List of 2020 Census Urban Areas |website=census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 8, 2023 }}</ref> | population_urban = 19426449 | population_density_urban_km2 = 2309.2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi = 5980.8 | population_demonym = New Yorker | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="bea.gov">{{citation |title=Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area |url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release?et=&pageID=2&rid=397&t= |website=fred.stlouisfed.org }}</ref><ref name="fred.stlouisfed.org">{{citation |title=Total Gross Domestic Product for New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (MSA) |url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP35620 |website=fred.stlouisfed.org }}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Total | demographics2_info1 = $1.206&nbsp;trillion (2022) | blank7_name = | demographics2_title2 = Metro | demographics2_info2 = $2.163&nbsp;trillion (2022) ([[List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP|1st]]) | timezone1 = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]] | utc_offset1_DST = –04:00 | timezone1_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]] | utc_offset1 = –05:00 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s | postal_code = 100xx–104xx, 11004–05, 111xx–114xx, 116xx | area_codes = [[Area codes 212, 646, and 332|212/646/332]], [[Area codes 718, 347, and 929|718/347/929]], [[Area code 917|917]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] | blank_info = 36-51000 | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = 975772 | website = {{official URL}} | nicknames = [[Big Apple|The Big Apple]], [[The City That Never Sleeps (nickname)|The City That Never Sleeps]], [[Salmagundi (periodical)|Gotham]],<ref>Nigro, Carmen. [https://www.nypl.org/blog/2011/01/25/so-why-do-we-call-it-gotham-anyway "So, Why Do We Call It Gotham, Anyway?"], [[New York Public Library]], January 25, 2011. Accessed March 3, 2023. "It is here that we learn that the term Gotham is tied to the author Washington Irving, famous for his short stories 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,' and 'Rip Van Winkle.' It's also here that we learn Irving was being less than flattering when he nicknamed the city in 1807."</ref> and [[Nicknames of New York City|others]] }} '''New York''', suah dikelala enggau nama ('''Nengeri New York'''; [[Jaku Inggeris]]: '''New York City''' tauka '''NYC'''), nya nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di [[Amerika Serikat]], ke bepalan ba ujung selatan negeri [[New York]] ba siti ari palan penyangkai kapal asal ke pemadu besai di dunya. Nengeri tu mungkur lima bengkah borough, tiap bengkah coextensive enggau kandang menua kediri empu. New York nyadi palan pekara wang dunya<ref name=NYCFinancialCapitalWorldA>{{cite web |url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/China/219124.htm |title=Shanghai and New York--Similar, But Different |publisher=China.org |access-date=February 10, 2024 }}</ref> enggau pengawa dagang, budaya, teknologi,<ref name=NewYorkCityDestinationNumberOneTechHub>{{cite news |url=https://www.crainsnewyork.com/technology/new-york-closer-ever-beating-bay-area-tech |title=New York is closer than ever to beating the Bay Area on tech |first=Cara |last=Eisenpress |newspaper=[[Crain Communications]] |date=April 28, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2023 }}</ref> pemerindang enggau media, akademik enggau pemansut saintifik,<ref name=NYCScientificCapital>{{Cite web |title=Leading 200 science cities {{!}} Nature Index 2022 Science Cities |url=https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2022-science-cities/tables/overall |access-date=April 24, 2024 |website=nature.com |language=en }}</ref> seni enggau fesyen, sereta nyadi palan indu opis Gerempung Bansa Beserakup, diplomasi entarabansa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=NYC Mayor's Office for International Affairs |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/ia/html/home/home.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616080757/http://www.nyc.gov/html/ia/html/home/home.shtml |archive-date=June 16, 2015 |access-date=June 24, 2015 |publisher=The City of New York }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=DDC New York |url=http://www.digidiplomats.org/newyork/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727142713/http://www.digidiplomats.org/newyork/ |archive-date=July 27, 2018 |access-date=August 11, 2018 |publisher=Digital Diplomacy Coalition, New York |quote=Established in 2014, DDC New York has partnered with the United Nations, major tech and social media companies, multiple governments, and NGOs to bring unique programs to the area community. |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="NYCWorld'sMostImportantCity2">{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/most-influential-cities-in-the-world-2018-5?amp |title=The 21 most influential cities in the world |author=Will Martin and Libertina Brandt |publisher=[[Business Insider]] |date=June 14, 2019 |access-date=August 9, 2023 }}</ref><ref name=NYCTheCapitaloftheWorld>{{cite book |title=The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History |author=Edward Robb Ellis |date=December 21, 2004 |access-date=January 2, 2023 |publisher=Basic Books |page=593 |isbn=9780786714360 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sx3RDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA594 }}</ref><ref name="NewYorkCapitaloftheWorld2">{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Roberts |date=September 14, 2017 |title=When the World Called for a Capital |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/14/nyregion/when-the-world-called-for-a-capital.html |access-date=January 2, 2023 }}</ref> Enggau anggar penyampau tubuh naka taun 2023 nya 8,258,035 iku orang<ref name=Estimate2023/> diagihka ngagai pemesai {{convert|300.46|sqmi|km2}},<ref name=QuickFacts/> mengeri tu nyadi mengeri besai ke pemadu mayuh mensia di Amerika Syarikat. Nengeri New York ngembuan penyampau tubuh lebih dua kali lipat ari [[Los Angeles]], nengeri kedua pemadu mayuh mensia di menua nya.<ref name="CensusNYC">[https://www.census.gov/history/www/homepage_archive/2023/january_2023.html U.S. Census Bureau History: New York City and the New Year], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed January 30, 2024. "In 2021, 3,079,776 New Yorkers identified themselves as foreign-born, including 1,542,413 Latin American, 910,151 Asian, and 443,113 European immigrants.... The 2020 Census found that New York City was home to 8,804,190 people. Los Angeles, CA, was the nation's distant second most populous city with 3,898,747 residents."</ref> New York nyadi palan geografi enggau demografi kededua mengeri besai Timur Laut enggau kandang mengeri besai New York, kandang mengeri besai pemadu besai di A.S. nitihka penyampau tubuh enggau kandang mengeri. Enggau lebih 20.1 juta iku mensia ba kandang endur statistik metropolitan iya<ref>[https://data.census.gov/table?g=310XX00US35620 Census Data for the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed January 30, 2024.</ref> enggau 23.5 juta ba kandang endur statistik begulai iya naka taun 2020, Nengeri New York nyadi siti ari mengeri besai ke pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.statsamerica.org/radius/big.aspx |title=Big Radius Tool: StatsAmerica |publisher=Indiana Business Research Center |access-date=October 30, 2022 }}</ref> Nengeri enggau kandang mengeri besai iya nyadi pintu penama keterubah ungkup imigresyen sah ngagai Amerika Serikat. Ngembuan sepenyampau 800 bansa jaku dikena ba Nengeri New York,<ref name="QueensMostLinguisticallyDiverse">{{cite web |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/02/queens-in-new-york-has-more-languages-than-anywhere-in-the-world/#:~:text=There%20are%20as%20many%20as,Endangered%20Language%20Alliance%20(ELA). |title=Welcome to the language capital of the world: Queens, New York |author=Gus Lubin |publisher=[[World Economic Forum]], in collaboration with [[Business Insider]] |access-date=August 30, 2024 |quote=There are as many as 800 languages spoken in New York City, and nowhere in the world has more than [[Queens]], according to the Endangered Language Alliance (ELA). }}</ref> nyadika iya mengeri ti pemadu mayuh macham jaku di dunya. Ba taun 2021, mengeri tu nyadi palan endur urung 3.1 juta iku peranak ke ada di luar A.S.,<ref name=CensusNYC/> penyampau tubuh ke ada di menua luar ke pemadu mayuh ari sebarang mengeri di dunya.<ref name="NYCHighestForeignBorn">{{Cite news |date=December 19, 2013 |title=More Foreign-Born Immigrants Live in NYC Than There Are People in Chicago |work=[[HuffPost]] |url=https://huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/19/new-york-city-immigrants_n_4475197.html |access-date=April 16, 2017 }}</ref> ==Malin== <references /> g74yi1nmfnx26mdyrthr9a5mbus0zw3 Jaku Yiddish 0 2537 9841 2024-11-07T11:16:56Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox language | name = Jaku Yiddish | nativename = {{lang|yi|ייִדיש|rtl=yes}}, {{lang|yi|יידיש|rtl=yes}} or {{lang|yi|אידיש|rtl=yes}} ''yidish''/''idish''/''yidish'' | pronunciation = {{IPA-yi|ˈjɪdɪʃ|}} or {{IPA-yi|ˈɪdɪʃ|}} | states = [[Eropah Tengah]], [[Eropah Timur|Timur]], enggau [[Eropah Barat|Barat]] | region = [[Israel]], [[Amerika Utara]], enggau kandang menua ke bukai ti ngu...' 9841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Yiddish | nativename = {{lang|yi|ייִדיש|rtl=yes}}, {{lang|yi|יידיש|rtl=yes}} or {{lang|yi|אידיש|rtl=yes}} ''yidish''/''idish''/''yidish'' | pronunciation = {{IPA-yi|ˈjɪdɪʃ|}} or {{IPA-yi|ˈɪdɪʃ|}} | states = [[Eropah Tengah]], [[Eropah Timur|Timur]], enggau [[Eropah Barat|Barat]] | region = [[Israel]], [[Amerika Utara]], enggau kandang menua ke bukai ti ngundan orang Judah<ref name=e18/> | speakers = {{sigfig|1.510|2}} juta | date = 1986–1991 + enda beharibulan | ref = e18 | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik|Jeremanik]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik Barat|Jeremanik Barat]] | fam4 = [[Irminones|Jeremanik Elbe]] | fam5 = [[Jaku-jaku Jereman Tinggi|Jereman Tinggi]] | script = [[Urup Hebrew]] ([[ortografi Jaku Yiddish]]) | minority = {{plainlist| *{{BIH}} *{{ISR}} *{{NED}} *{{POL}} *{{ROM}} *{{SWE}} *{{UKR}}}} | agency = nadai penumbuh rasmi;<br/>[[YIVO]] ''de facto'' | iso1 = yi | iso2 = yid | iso3 = yid | lc1 = ydd | ld1 = Yiddish Timur | lc2 = yih | ld2 = Yiddish Barat | lingua = 52-ACB-g = 52-ACB-ga (West) + 52-ACB-gb (East); totalling 11 varieties | glotto = yidd1255 | glottorefname = Yiddish }} '''Jaku Yiddish''' nya jaku ke dikena sekeda [[orang Judah]]. Keterubah iya, nya dialek [[jaku Jereman]] ti berengkah dikena orang Judah di [[Eropah]] urung 1000 taun ti udah. Iya kala dikena sereta agi dikena di [[Amerika Serikat]], kelebih agi di [[Nengeri New York]], enggau menua bukai ke diatu bisi orang Judah. Tebal agi leka jaku Yiddish datai ari jaku Jereman, tang mayuh leka jaku mega datai ari [[jaku Hebrew]] enggau [[jaku-jaku Slav]], kelebih agi [[jaku Poland]], lalu bisi mega ari [[jaku Peranchis]], [[Jaku Hungari|Hungary]] enggau [[Jaku Latin|Latin]]. Jaku Yiddish selalu iya ditulis ngena [[urup Hebrew]]. Ba serata dunya, jaku Yiddish dikena urung 3 juta iku orang, ke tebal agi orang Judah Hasidik. ==Malin== {{reflist}} 9cq2lwmnbfky77cjjdco6qhz0ev3xib Andy Samberg 0 2538 9842 2024-11-07T11:25:35Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox person | name = Andy Samberg | image = Andy Samberg Oscars 2024 Vanity Fair interview.png | caption = Andy Samberg maya taun 2024 | birth_name = David A. J. Samberg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|8|18}} | birth_place = [[Berkeley, California]], U.S. | education = [[University of California, Santa&nbsp;Cruz]]<br />[[New York University]] (Bachelor of Fine Arts|BF...' 9842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andy Samberg | image = Andy Samberg Oscars 2024 Vanity Fair interview.png | caption = Andy Samberg maya taun 2024 | birth_name = David A. J. Samberg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|8|18}} | birth_place = [[Berkeley, California]], U.S. | education = [[University of California, Santa&nbsp;Cruz]]<br />[[New York University]] ([[Bachelor of Fine Arts|BFA]]) | occupation = {{hlist|Pelawak|pelakun|penulis|pengaga|raper|penanyu|penulis lagu}} | years_active = 1999–diatu | spouse = {{marriage|[[Joanna Newsom]]|September 21, 2013}} | children = 2 | relatives = [[Alfred J. Marrow]] (aki angkat)<br />[[Tammy Baldwin]] (petunggal jauh) | module = {{Infobox comedian |embed=yes | medium = {{hlist|Film|internet|music|television}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Anti-humor]]|komedi bemuzik|[[improvisational comedy]]|[[physical comedy]]|[[sketch comedy]]}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox musical artist | genre = [[Comedy hip hop]] | discography = [[The Lonely Island discography]] | current_member_of = [[The Lonely Island]] | embed = yes }} | website = {{URL|thelonelyisland.com}} }} '''Andy Samberg''' (ada '''David A. J. Samberg''';<ref>{{cite web |last=Barlow |first=Eve |title=Andy Samberg talks wanting to get naked on Game of Thrones and his new movie |url=https://www.timeout.com/newyork/movies/andy-samberg-talks-wanting-to-get-naked-on-game-of-thrones-and-his-new-movie |website=Time Out New York |access-date=May 8, 2019 |date=May 3, 2016|quote=... he was born, as David A.J. Samberg—he changed it to Andy at the age of five ...}}</ref> 18 Ogos 1978)<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=Andy Samberg |url=https://www.biography.com/actor/andy-samberg |website=Biography.com |access-date=May 8, 2019}}</ref> iya nya siku pelawak, pelakun, rapper, penyanyi enggau penulis lagu Amerika. Iya siku ari raban muzik komedi the Lonely Island begulai enggau Akiva Schaffer enggau Jorma Taccone. Andy Samberg mega kala nyadi pelakun enggau penulis siri komedi sketch NBC ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' kenyau ari taun 2005 nyentukka 2012, ke alai iya enggau kaban gerempung iya diberi kredit ketegal ti nebilangka [[SNL Digital Shorts|''SNL'' Digital Short]]s.<ref name="Daily News New York">{{cite news |title=2007 Emmy Winners: The complete list |newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)]] |date=September 17, 2007 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2007/09/17/2007-09-17_2007_emmy_winners_the_complete_list.html |access-date=December 22, 2008 |archive-date=May 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110528124522/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/2007/09/17/2007-09-17_2007_emmy_winners_the_complete_list.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Andy samberg mega kala belakun dalam filem baka ''[[Hot Rod (2007 film)|Hot Rod]]'' (2007), siri filem ''Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs'' (2009–2013), ''[[That's My Boy (2012 film)|That's My Boy]]'' (2012), ''[[Celeste and Jesse Forever]]'' (2012), siri filem ''Hotel Transylvania'' (2012–2022), ''[[Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping]]'' (2016), enggau ''[[Palm Springs (2020 film)|Palm Springs]]'' (2020). Kenyau ari taun 2013 nyentukka 2021, iya belakun nyadi [[Jake Peralta]] dalam sitkom polis ''[[Brooklyn Nine-Nine]]'' Fox, lalu di baruh NBC ke mega digaga iya. Ari pengawa iya dalam cherita nya, iya diberi anugerah [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy]] dalam taun 2013.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/jan/03/andy-samberg-brooklyn-nine-nine |title= Andy Samberg: from Dick in a Box guy to daft detective |last= Rowe |first= Sian |work= TheGuardian.com |date=January 3, 2014 |access-date=April 11, 2018}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} smu8yp988vxn8j4gs63bcihha5oryco Matthew Penginjil 0 2539 9843 2024-11-07T15:37:21Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix = Sante |name = Matthew Penginjil |death_date = Abad ke-1 (dipechaya urung taun 68) AD |feast_day= {{ubl|21 September (Kristian Barat)|22 Oktober (Ortodoks Koptik)|16 November (Kristian Timur)}} |venerated_in = {{ubl|[[Gerija Katolik]]|[[Gerija Katolik Timur]]|[[Ortodoks Timur]]|[[Ortodoks Oriental]]|[[Gerija Timur]]|[[Komunion Anglika]]|[[Lutheranisme]]|[[Pengarap Druze]]<ref name= "S. Swayd 2009 109">{{cite book|titl...' 9843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |honorific_prefix = Sante |name = Matthew Penginjil |death_date = Abad ke-1 (dipechaya urung taun 68) AD |feast_day= {{ubl|21 September (Kristian Barat)|22 Oktober (Ortodoks Koptik)|16 November (Kristian Timur)}} |venerated_in = {{ubl|[[Gerija Katolik]]|[[Gerija Katolik Timur]]|[[Ortodoks Timur]]|[[Ortodoks Oriental]]|[[Gerija Timur]]|[[Komunion Anglika]]|[[Lutheranisme]]|[[Pengarap Druze]]<ref name= "S. Swayd 2009 109">{{cite book|title= The A to Z of the Druzes| first=Samy |last=S. Swayd|year= 2009 | isbn= 978-0-81086836-6| page =109 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield}}</ref>}} |image = File:Rubens apostel mattheus grt.jpg |caption = ''Saint Matthew'' ({{c.|1611}}) by [[Peter Paul Rubens]] |birth_place = [[Capernaum]],{{sfn|Easton|1897}} [[Galilee]], [[Roman Empire]] |death_place = [[Aethiopia|Etiopia]] |titles = Rasul, Penginjil, enggau Martir |canonized_date = Sebedau Kongregasyen |attributes = Melikat |patronage=Akauntan; Salerno, Itali; pengereja bank; Osorno, Chile; pengumpul chukai; pengaga minyak wangi; pengereja pengawa perintah<ref name=stmatthewscathedral.org /> |major_works = [[Injil Matthew]] }} '''Rasul Matthew''' ('''Sante Matthew'''){{Efn|{{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|מַתִּתְיָהוּ}}|Mattityahu}}, shortened to {{langx|hbo|{{Script/Hebrew|מַתִּי}}|Matti|label=none}} (whence {{langx|ar|مَتَّى|Mattā}}), meaning 'Gift of [[Tetragrammaton|YHWH]]'; {{langx|arc|{{Script/Strng|ܡܰܬ݁ܰܝ}}|Mattai}}; {{langx|grc-x-koine|Μαθθαῖος|Maththaîos}}, or {{langx|grc|Ματθαῖος|Matthaîos|label=none}}; {{langx|cop|ⲙⲁⲧⲑⲉⲟⲥ|Mattheos}}; {{langx|la|Matthaeus}}}} (Jaku Gerika Koine: Ματθαῖος, <small>romanized</small>: ''Matthaîos''; [[Jaku Aram]]: ܡܬܝ, <small>romanized</small>: ''Mattāy'') nya siku ari dua belas murid Jesus. Nitihka tradisyen Kristian, iya siku ari empat iku Penulis, ke nulis bup [[Injil Matthew]] dalam [[Sempekat Baru]], sereta mega dikelala enggau nama '''Matthew Penginjil'''. Aku pengarang injil iya ditulak mayuh bala pakar bup kudus moden, taja pan "pengarang tradisional agi bisi orang ti ngetanka iya."{{sfn|Allison|2010|p=27}} Sempekat Baru ngerikod, lebuh iya nyadi murid, iya nitihka Jesus. Bala Paderi Gerija, baka Irenaeus enggau Clement ari Alexandria, madahka Matthew nusui injil di Judea sebedau iya ngagai menua bukai. ==Malin== <references /> bz9gaf4ir4frgskct4p6h1f6s495cnu Injil Matthew 0 2540 9845 9844 2024-11-07T16:03:37Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 9845 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Minuscule 43, Gospel of Matthew.jpg|thumb]] '''Injil Matthew'''{{NoteTag|Bup tu kekadang dikumbai '''Injil nitihka Matthew''' ({{langx|el|Κατὰ Ματθαῖον/Μαθθαῖον Εὐαγγέλιον|translit=Katà Mat(h)thaîon Euangélion}}), tauka '''Matthew'''.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HiPouAEACAAJ |title=ESV Pew Bible |publisher=Crossway |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-4335-6343-0 |location=Wheaton, IL |pages=807 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603093159/https://www.google.com/books/edition/ESV_Pew_Bible_Black/HiPouAEACAAJ |archive-date=June 3, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> It is most commonly abbreviated as "Matt."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Book Abbreviations |url=https://www.logos.com/bible-book-abbreviations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421100743/https://www.logos.com/bible-book-abbreviations |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |access-date=April 21, 2022 |website=Logos Bible Software}}</ref>}} nya bup keterubah dalam [[Sempekat Baru]] [[Bup Kudus]] enggau siti ari tiga iti Injil sinoptik. Iya nusui baka ni Messiah orang Israel, [[Jesus]], datai ngagai nembiak Iya (orang Judah) tang ditulak sida lalu baka ni, udah iya angkat ari mati, iya nganjung bala murid ngagai orang bansa bukai nganti iya.{{sfn|Luz|2005b|pp=233-34}} Matthew deka ngemeratka tradisyen orang Judah enda patut lenyau dalam gerija ti majak nyadi orang bansa bukai.{{sfn|Storkey|2022|p=84}} Injil tu ngayanka penusah enggau penyarut entara komuniti penginjil enggau orang Judah ti bukai, kelebih agi enggau kritik iya ti tajam ngagai bala pengajar Adat enggau orang Parisi{{sfn|Burkett|2002|p=182}} enggau penuduk ti madahka nengah pengawa sida ti nulak Kristus, Perintah Allah Taala udah diambi ari sida lalu diberi nganti ngagai gerija.{{sfn|Strecker|2000|pp=369–70}} Injil tu nitihka tradisyen bekaul enggau [[Matthew Penginjil|Rasul Matthew]]. Nitihka penemu bala pakar ke tebal agi, bup tu ditulis ba suku taun kepenudi abad keterubah ulih seiku orang Judah ke enda dikelala nama ke nemu pasal teknikal undang-undang bup kudus.{{sfn|Burkett|2002|p=174}}{{sfn|Duling|2010|pp=301–02}} ==Nota== <references group="note"/> ==Malin== <references /> oz03s05s9xugcs1j9qexq61t4f2n5q7 Injil Mark 0 2541 9846 2024-11-07T16:16:40Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:GA 788 Opening to the Gospel of Mark.jpg|thumb]] '''Injil Mark'''{{Efn|Bup tu kekadang dikumbai '''Injil nitihka Mark''' ({{lang-grc-gre|Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μᾶρκον|translit=Euangélion katà Mârkon}}), tauka '''Mark'''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HiPouAEACAAJ |title=ESV Pew Bible |publisher=Crossway |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-4335-6343-0 |location=Wheaton, IL |pages=836 |archive-url=https://web.archive....' 9846 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:GA 788 Opening to the Gospel of Mark.jpg|thumb]] '''Injil Mark'''{{Efn|Bup tu kekadang dikumbai '''Injil nitihka Mark''' ({{lang-grc-gre|Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μᾶρκον|translit=Euangélion katà Mârkon}}), tauka '''Mark'''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HiPouAEACAAJ |title=ESV Pew Bible |publisher=Crossway |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-4335-6343-0 |location=Wheaton, IL |pages=836 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603093159/https://www.google.com/books/edition/ESV_Pew_Bible_Black/HiPouAEACAAJ |archive-date=3 June 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> (which is also its most common form of abbreviation).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bible Book Abbreviations |url=https://www.logos.com/bible-book-abbreviations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421100743/https://www.logos.com/bible-book-abbreviations |archive-date=21 April 2022 |access-date=21 April 2022 |website=Logos Bible Software}}</ref>}} iya nya Injil kedua ari empat iti injil kanonik lalu siti ari tiga iti Injil sinoptik. Iya nusui pasal pengawa Jesus kenyau ari maya iya dibaptisa ulih John Pemaptisa nyentuk ngagai maya iya mati, bangkai iya dikuburka, lalu kubur iya ti puang ditemu. Iya ngayanka Jesus nyadi pengajar, tukang muru antu, tukang ngeraika, sereta ngereja kereja ajih, taja pan iya nadai nyebut pasal pengada ti nyelai.{{sfn|Boring|2006|pp=44}} Iya ngumbai diri Anak Mensia. Iya dikumbai Anak Allah Taala tang ngelalaika sifat messiah iya; indah bala murid Iya deh enda meretika Iya.{{sfn|Elliott|2014|pp=404–406}} Semua tu setipak enggau interpretasyen orang Kristian pasal jaku ti benabi, ti dipelabaka madahka nasit messiah nyadi nembiak ti merinsa.{{sfn|Boring|2006|pp=252–53}} ==Nota== <references group="note"/> ==Malin== <references/> 44uuogcfzb9euyb5lne2vmljkxt3fv1 Gulin 0 2542 9848 9847 2024-11-08T03:04:53Z Jang Edgar 20 9848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Bolst.JPG|thumb|Katil enggau [[panggal]] (kanan) enggau gulin (kiba)]] [[Fail:BolsterPillow.jpg|thumb|Panggal gulin]] '''Gulin''' nya [[panggal]] panjai tauka kusyen ti diisi enggau kapas, bulu tauka serat. Gulin selalu iya tegap dikena nyukung belakang tauka lengan tauka dikena ngaga perengka iyas. Bansa panggal tu nadai pemesai tauka tukuh standard sereta suah ngundan penutup zip tauka pengait.<ref name="Von Tobel 2009" /> Isi busa kekadang dikena nyadika sukung tambah.<ref name="Von Tobel 2009" /> ==Malin== {{reflist}} 8u0uxvs8vsgarj8ghdnsxevn0sv2enn Tinchin 0 2543 9849 2024-11-08T03:09:04Z Jang Edgar 20 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1242513491|Ring (jewellery)]] " 9849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Ring_Ruby.jpg|thumb|Tinchin batu delima]] '''Tinchin''' nya gelung segala, selalu iya digaga ari logam, dikena nyadika perengka iyas. Tinchin engkeman ngelingi tauka ba bagi tubuh ti diias sida, nya alai tali ti dikena enggau lunggar, baka gelang, ukai tinchin. Tinchin tau digaga ari semak sebarang utai ti keras: kayu, tulang, batu, logam, kacja, jed, batu permata tauka pelastik. Sida tau dipasang ngena batu permata (intan, rubi, safir tauka zamrud) tauka ngena bansa batu tauka kaca bukai. Taja pan sekeda orang ngena tinchin nyadika perengka pengiyas aja tauka nyadika tanda pengaya ti tampak, tinchin bisi fungsi simbolik ti bebasaka pengawa jadi melaki bini, pemujur ti nyelai, status tauka kuasa ti tinggi, nyadi kaban dalam gerempung, enggau utai ti sebaka. Tinchin tau digaga ngagai insignia lumba enggau main ti tau dichelak ba seal lilin tauka dilengkapi enggau bilik mit endur ngelamun utai. 2jt3ey1x68uugx2yiqa4gq9wrvtlm5x Gaji 0 2544 9876 2024-11-08T12:21:44Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan ''''Gaji''' iya nya sebengkah chara mayar ari pengaji ngagai pengereja pengawa, ti tau ditetapka dalam kontrak kereja. Iya dibida enggau upah sekeping, ke alai tiap pengawa, jam tauka unit bukai dibayar kediri, ukai nitihka timpuh. Gaji mega tau dianggap nyadika ungkus ngambi sereta nyimpan pengereja pengawa ungkup operasyen korporat, lalu ketegal nya disebut nyadika belanja pengereja pengawa tauka belanja gaji. Dalam pengawa ngira duit, gaji dirikod da...' 9876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaji''' iya nya sebengkah chara mayar ari pengaji ngagai pengereja pengawa, ti tau ditetapka dalam kontrak kereja. Iya dibida enggau upah sekeping, ke alai tiap pengawa, jam tauka unit bukai dibayar kediri, ukai nitihka timpuh. Gaji mega tau dianggap nyadika ungkus ngambi sereta nyimpan pengereja pengawa ungkup operasyen korporat, lalu ketegal nya disebut nyadika belanja pengereja pengawa tauka belanja gaji. Dalam pengawa ngira duit, gaji dirikod dalam akaun gaji.<ref name="salary.askdefine">{{cite web|url=http://salary.askdefine.com/|title=Define salary - Dictionary and Thesaurus|publisher=|access-date=5 March 2016|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220631/http://salary.askdefine.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gaji nya penyampau duit tauka pampas ti tetap ti dibayar ngagai pengereja pengawa ulih pengaji dikena malas pengawa ti dikereja. Gaji suah dibayar dalam timpuh ti ditetapka, ambika chunto, bayar ninting bulan satu perdua belas ari gaji ninting taun. Gaji suah ditentuka enggau chara manding makit gaji-kadar ungkup orang ti bejalaika pengawa ti sebaka dalam industri ti sebaka ba pelilih menua ti sama. Gaji mega ditentuka enggau chara ngerataka tikas gaji enggau rentang gaji ti ditetapka pengaji individu. Gaji mega dikeruga penyampau orang ke bisi bejalaika pengawa ke spesifik ba endur pengaji gawa (bekal enggau peminta). ==Malin== {{reflist}} nalta3ofyjv45zs8g4avaw41fx8xt28 Mikroekonomi 0 2545 9877 2024-11-08T12:33:02Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan ''''Mikroekonomi''' iya nya pampang [[ekonomi]] ti mansik ulah individu enggau firma dalam ngaga pemutus bekaul enggau agih belanja ti kurang sereta interaksyen entara individu enggau firma tu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/aec/aec75/aec75.pdf |title=Macroeconomics and International Policy Terms |access-date=2007-05-04 |last=Marchant |first=Mary A. |author2=Snell, William M. |publisher=[[University of Kentucky]] |url-status=live |ar...' 9877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mikroekonomi''' iya nya pampang [[ekonomi]] ti mansik ulah individu enggau firma dalam ngaga pemutus bekaul enggau agih belanja ti kurang sereta interaksyen entara individu enggau firma tu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/aec/aec75/aec75.pdf |title=Macroeconomics and International Policy Terms |access-date=2007-05-04 |last=Marchant |first=Mary A. |author2=Snell, William M. |publisher=[[University of Kentucky]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070318072324/http://www.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/aec/aec75/aec75.pdf |archive-date=2007-03-18 }}</ref><ref name="glossary">{{cite web|title=Economics Glossary|publisher=Monroe County Women's Disability Network|url=http://www.mcwdn.org/ECONOMICS/EcoGlossary.html|access-date=2008-02-22|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080204220231/http://www.mcwdn.org/ECONOMICS/EcoGlossary.html|archive-date=2008-02-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Social Studies Standards Glossary|url=http://nmlites.org/standards/socialstudies/glossary.html |access-date=2008-02-22|publisher=New Mexico Public Education Department |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070808200604/http://nmlites.org/standards/socialstudies/glossary.html |archive-date = 2007-08-08}}</ref> Mikroekonomi fokus ngagai pansik makit, sektor, tauka industri individu bebida enggau ekonomi sechara keseluruhan, ti dipelajarka dalam [[makroekonomi]]. Siti tuju mikroekonomi iya nya ngaga analisis mekanisme makit ti netapka rega relatif entara barang enggau servis sereta ngagihka perengka guna ti mimit entara guna alternatif. Mikroekonomi ngayanka gaya ti endur makit bebas ngujungka agih belanja ti dikedekaka. Iya mega ngaga analisis pasal pemuntan makit, ke alai makit enda mujur ngasilka asil ti efisyen.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Salanié |first=Bernard |title=Microeconomics of Market Failures |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |year=2000 |isbn=9780262528566 |edition=1st |location=Cambridge |language=en}}</ref> Seraya mikroekonomi fokus ngagai firma enggau individu, makroekonomi fokus ngagai penyampau aktiviti ekonomi, napi isu penumbuh, inflasyen, enggau penganggul kereja—lalu enggau polisi nasional ti bekaul enggau isu tu.<ref name="glossary" /> Mikroekonomi mega bekaul enggau empas polisi ekonomi (baka ubah tikas chukai) ngagai ulah mikroekonomi lalu enggau nya ngagai aspek ekonomi ti disebut tadi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.econ100.com/eu5e/open/glossary.html|title=Glossary|access-date=2008-02-22|publisher=ECON100|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060411174547/http://www.econ100.com/eu5e/open/glossary.html|archive-date=2006-04-11}}</ref> Kelebih agi berindik ari kritik Lucas, mayuh teori makroekonomi moden udah digaga bepelasarka pelasar mikro—iya nya, bepelasarka anggap asas pasal ulah tikas mikro. ==Malin== {{reflist}} 458fjq5bmj97u542ltgs2tobvb1iqmt Modul:Citation/CS1/Date validation/doc 828 2546 9879 2024-11-08T15:32:32Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|header}} This module contains routines that support the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} date formats for citations on Wikipedia. In particular, this module contains a suite of functions that validate date formats and content for the variety of date-holding parameters associated with cs1|2 citations. {{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|module_components_table}} <noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude>' 9879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|header}} This module contains routines that support the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} date formats for citations on Wikipedia. In particular, this module contains a suite of functions that validate date formats and content for the variety of date-holding parameters associated with cs1|2 citations. {{#lst:Module:Citation/CS1/doc|module_components_table}} <noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> 7gwl0pfhnnwtkkgubjvusw40h0v7c87 Modul:Citation/CS1/doc 828 2547 9880 2024-11-08T15:33:09Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<section begin=header />{{sandbox other|| {{#switch:{{FULLPAGENAME}} |Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions={{high-use |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} |#default={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} }} {{Module rating|p}} {{cascade-protected template|page=module}} {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Module:Citation/CS1|{{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css}}}}}}<!-- if pagename does not contain sandbox --><section end=header /> This modu...' 9880 wikitext text/x-wiki <section begin=header />{{sandbox other|| {{#switch:{{FULLPAGENAME}} |Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions={{high-use |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} |#default={{high-risk |article-space=yes |no-percent=yes}} }} {{Module rating|p}} {{cascade-protected template|page=module}} {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Module:Citation/CS1|{{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css}}}}}}<!-- if pagename does not contain sandbox --><section end=header /> This module and associated sub-modules support the {{cs1}} and {{cs2}} citation templates. In general, it is not intended to be called directly, but is called by one of the core CS1 and CS2 templates. <section begin=module_components_table /> These files comprise the module support for CS1|2 citation templates: {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |+CS1 {{pipe}} CS2 modules |- !colspan="2"|live!!colspan="2"|sandbox!!diff!!description |- | rowspan="8"| [[File:Full-protection-shackle.svg|20px|alt=Gold padlock|link=|sysop]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Rendering and support functions |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FConfiguration&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FConfiguration%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Translation tables; error and identifier handlers |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FWhitelist&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FWhitelist%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| List of active and deprecated CS1{{pipe}}2 parameters |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FDate+validation&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FDate+validation%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff] || Date format validation functions |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FIdentifiers&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FIdentifiers%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Functions that support the named identifiers (ISBN, DOI, PMID, etc.) |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FUtilities&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FUtilities%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Common functions and tables |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/COinS]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FCOinS&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FCOinS%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| Functions that render a CS1{{pipe}}2 template's metadata |- | [[Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fstyles.css&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2Fsandbox%2Fstyles.css&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| [[CSS]] styles applied to the CS1{{pipe}}2 templates |- | [[File:Template-protection-shackle.svg|20px|alt=Silver padlock|link=|auto confirmed]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions]] || [[Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox]] || {{Plain link|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox&action=edit|name=[edit<nowiki>]</nowiki>}} ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages?page1=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FSuggestions&rev1=&page2=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1%2FSuggestions%2Fsandbox&rev2=&action=&diffonly=&unhide= diff]|| List that maps common erroneous parameter names to valid parameter names |} <section end=module_components_table /> Other documentation: * [[Module talk:Citation/CS1/Feature requests]] * [[Module talk:Citation/CS1/COinS]] * [[Module:Cs1 documentation support]] – a set of functions (some experimental) that extract information from the module suite for the purpose of documenting CS1|2 ** [[Module:Citation/CS1/doc/Category list]] – lists of category names taken directly from [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] and [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox]] testcases *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases|run]]) *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/errors]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/errors|run]]) – error and maintenance messaging *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/dates]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/dates|run]]) – date validation *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/identifiers]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/identifiers|run]]) – identifiers *[[Module:Citation/CS1/testcases/anchor]] ([[Module talk:Citation/CS1/testcases/anchor|run]]) – CITEREF anchors <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Module:CS1|{{Rcat shell|{{R to subpage}} {{R from shortcut}}}}}} [[Category:Modules that add a tracking category]] {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Identifiers|[[Category:Modules using data from Wikidata]]}} }}</includeonly> 9itzp38twgvh0n2mby4m3wo3bvd3gfk Templat:Pipe 10 2548 9881 2024-11-08T15:34:20Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '&#124;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage --> </noinclude>' 9881 wikitext text/x-wiki &#124;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> 5edw5gzp5q8wdkv58s32kzu46ex9w8t Templat:Plain link 10 2549 9882 2024-11-08T15:35:16Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<span class="plainlinks">{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{2|{{{NAME|{{{name|}}}}}}}}} |[{{{1|{{{URL|{{{url}}}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{NAME|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}] |[{{{1|{{{URL|{{{url}}}}}}}}}] }}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>' 9882 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{2|{{{NAME|{{{name|}}}}}}}}} |[{{{1|{{{URL|{{{url}}}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{NAME|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}] |[{{{1|{{{URL|{{{url}}}}}}}}}] }}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 4ksm928qcz1wzong5bwawgcsgfzt0v4 Avril Lavigne 0 2550 9883 2024-11-08T15:40:46Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox person | name = Avril Lavigne | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|size=100%|country=CAN|CM}} | image = Glaston2024 2806 300624 (129 of 173) (cropped).jpg | caption = Avril Lavigne maya taun 2024 | birth_name = Avril Ramona Lavigne | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1984|9|27}} | birth_place = [[Belleville, Ontario]], Kanada | citizenship = {{flatlist| * Canada * Fr...' 9883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Avril Lavigne | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|size=100%|country=CAN|CM}} | image = Glaston2024 2806 300624 (129 of 173) (cropped).jpg | caption = Avril Lavigne maya taun 2024 | birth_name = Avril Ramona Lavigne | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1984|9|27}} | birth_place = [[Belleville, Ontario]], Kanada | citizenship = {{flatlist| * Canada * France }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Penanyi * penulis lagu <!-- Please read [[Template:Infobox person]] before adding. --> }} | years_active = 1999–diatu | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Deryck Whibley]]|2006|2010|end=div}} * {{marriage|[[Chad Kroeger]]|2013|2015|end=div}} }} | signature = Avril Lavigne's signature.svg | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Avril Lavigne|Full list]] | website = {{URL|avrillavigne.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop-punk]] * [[alternative rock]] * [[pop rock]] * [[post-grunge]] }} <!-- All of these genres are sourced in the artistry section. Do not change without a source! Do not remove or add genres without sources!--> | instruments = {{flatlist| * Vokal * gitar * piano * dram }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[Epic Records|Epic]] * [[BMG Rights Management|BMG]] * Avril Lavigne Music * [[DTA Records|DTA]] * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] }} }} | module2 = }} '''Avril Ramona Lavigne''' (ada 27 September 1984) nya siku penanyi enggau penulis lagu Kanada. Iya seiku pemuzik kunsi dalam pemansang muzik pop-punk, laban iya muka jalai ngagai muzik pop ti dipejalaika indu, ti dipengaruhka punk ba pun taun 2000-an. Puji ke diberi iya nyengkaum lapan kali dichalunka Anugerah Grammy. Maya iya umur 16, Avril Lavigne nyain kontrak ngerikod dua iti album enggau [[Arista Records]]. Album studio keterubah iya, ''[[Let Go (Avril Lavigne album)|Let Go]]'' (2002), iya nya album pemadu laku ba abad ke-21 ari seiku artis Kanada. Iya ngasilka bujang ti mujur "[[Complicated (Avril Lavigne song)|Complicated]]" enggau "[[Sk8er Boi]]", ti ngemeratka persona punk skate lalu ngujungka iya bulih gelar "Ratu Pop-Punk" ari penerbitan muzik. Album studio kedua iya, ''[[Under My Skin (Avril Lavigne album)|Under My Skin]]'' (2004), nyadi album keterubah Avril Lavigne manggai ba penuduk ke pemadu atas ba carta Billboard 200 di Amerika Serikat, lalu terus laku 10 juta salin di serata dunya. Album studio ketiga iya, ''[[The Best Damn Thing]]'' (2007), datai ba lumur satu ba tujuh buah menua di serata dunya lalu meda pemujur entarabansa single keterubah iya "[[Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)|Girlfriend]]", ti nyadi single keterubah iya manggai ba penuduk ke pemadu atas ba Billboard Hot 100 di Amerika Serikat. Dua iti album studio iya pengudah nya, ''[[Goodbye Lullaby]]'' (2011) enggau ''[[Avril Lavigne (album)|Avril Lavigne]]'' (2013), meda pemujur komersial ti terus lalu sama-sama diberi setipikit mas di Kanada, Amerika Serikat, enggau kandang menua bukai. Pengudah ngeluarka album studio keenam iya, ''[[Head Above Water (album)|Head Above Water]]'' (2019), iya pulai ngagai pun punk iya enggau album studio ketujuh iya, ''[[Love Sux]]'' (2022). jy7erj1zc8d971welji5e53uopysbxq Modul:Module wikitext 828 2551 9888 2024-11-08T15:48:48Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local p = {} p.text = '' function p.main() return p.text end function p._addText(text, preprocessFrame) if preprocessFrame ~= false then text = (preprocessFrame or mw.getCurrentFrame()):preprocess(text) end p.text = p.text .. text end return p' 9888 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} p.text = '' function p.main() return p.text end function p._addText(text, preprocessFrame) if preprocessFrame ~= false then text = (preprocessFrame or mw.getCurrentFrame()):preprocess(text) end p.text = p.text .. text end return p oq7txjegdzzkgf9xq2y6duxxsvvtj7q Modul:Module wikitext/doc 828 2552 9889 2024-11-08T15:49:37Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Twinkle standard installation}} == Usage == This is an auxiliary module used to allow module pages to display wikitext. Use it by setting this module's <code>text</code> value to whatever content you want to display. The <code>_addText</code> helper method may be useful. For example, to tag a module with {{tl|db-g7}}, p...' 9889 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Twinkle standard installation}} == Usage == This is an auxiliary module used to allow module pages to display wikitext. Use it by setting this module's <code>text</code> value to whatever content you want to display. The <code>_addText</code> helper method may be useful. For example, to tag a module with {{tl|db-g7}}, put <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>require('Module:Module wikitext')._addText('{{db-g7}}')</syntaxhighlight> at the top of it. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> }}</includeonly> hnjdmy05rfqlrom011w84fizyk9b62z Modul:Uses TemplateStyles 828 2553 9890 2024-11-08T15:53:58Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box') local TNT = require('Module:TNT') local p = {} local function format(msg, ...) return TNT.format('I18n/Uses TemplateStyles', msg, ...) end local function getConfig() return mw.loadData('Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config') end local function renderBox(tStyles) local boxArgs =...' 9890 Scribunto text/plain local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box') local TNT = require('Module:TNT') local p = {} local function format(msg, ...) return TNT.format('I18n/Uses TemplateStyles', msg, ...) end local function getConfig() return mw.loadData('Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config') end local function renderBox(tStyles) local boxArgs = { type = 'notice', small = true, image = string.format('[[File:Farm-Fresh css add.svg|32px|alt=%s]]', format('logo-alt')) } if #tStyles < 1 then boxArgs.text = string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', format('error-emptylist')) else local cfg = getConfig() local tStylesLinks = {} for i, ts in ipairs(tStyles) do local link = string.format('[[:%s]]', ts) local sandboxLink = nil local tsTitle = mw.title.new(ts) if tsTitle and cfg['sandbox_title'] then local tsSandboxTitle = mw.title.new(string.format( '%s:%s/%s/%s', tsTitle.nsText, tsTitle.baseText, cfg['sandbox_title'], tsTitle.subpageText)) if tsSandboxTitle and tsSandboxTitle.exists then sandboxLink = format('sandboxlink', link, ':' .. tsSandboxTitle.prefixedText) end end tStylesLinks[i] = sandboxLink or link end local tStylesList = mList.makeList('bulleted', tStylesLinks) boxArgs.text = format( mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(828,829) and 'header-module' or 'header-template') .. '\n' .. tStylesList end return mMessageBox.main('mbox', boxArgs) end local function renderTrackingCategories(args, tStyles, titleObj) if yesno(args.nocat) then return '' end local cfg = getConfig() local cats = {} -- Error category if #tStyles < 1 and cfg['error_category'] then cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['error_category'] end -- TemplateStyles category titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if (titleObj.namespace == 10 or titleObj.namespace == 828) and not cfg['subpage_blacklist'][titleObj.subpageText] then local category = args.category or cfg['default_category'] if category then cats[#cats + 1] = category end if not yesno(args.noprotcat) and (cfg['protection_conflict_category'] or cfg['padlock_pattern']) then local currentProt = titleObj.protectionLevels["edit"] and titleObj.protectionLevels["edit"][1] or nil local addedLevelCat = false local addedPadlockCat = false for i, ts in ipairs(tStyles) do local tsTitleObj = mw.title.new(ts) local tsProt = tsTitleObj.protectionLevels["edit"] and tsTitleObj.protectionLevels["edit"][1] or nil if cfg['padlock_pattern'] and tsProt and not addedPadlockCat then local content = tsTitleObj:getContent() if not content:find(cfg['padlock_pattern']) then cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['missing_padlock_category'] addedPadlockCat = true end end if cfg['protection_conflict_category'] and currentProt and tsProt ~= currentProt and not addedLevelCat then currentProt = cfg['protection_hierarchy'][currentProt] or 0 tsProt = cfg['protection_hierarchy'][tsProt] or 0 if tsProt < currentProt then addedLevelCat = true cats[#cats + 1] = cfg['protection_conflict_category'] end end end end end for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end return table.concat(cats) end function p._main(args) local cfg = getConfig() if #args == 0 then local prefixed = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText prefixed = prefixed:gsub("/doc","") args[1] = prefixed .. "/" .. cfg["default_subpage_name"] end local tStyles = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local box = renderBox(tStyles) local trackingCategories = renderTrackingCategories(args, tStyles) return box .. trackingCategories end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end return p re7cgwamfl58z91oxa8yopr8wzl328h Modul:Uses TemplateStyles/doc 828 2554 9891 2024-11-08T15:55:00Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Lua|Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config|Module:Yesno|Module:List|Module:TableTools|Module:Message box|Module:TNT}} <!-- uses data [[c:Data:I18n/Uses_TemplateStyles.tab]] --> Implements {{tl|Uses TemplateStyles}}' 9891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lua|Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config|Module:Yesno|Module:List|Module:TableTools|Module:Message box|Module:TNT}} <!-- uses data [[c:Data:I18n/Uses_TemplateStyles.tab]] --> Implements {{tl|Uses TemplateStyles}} h82x5eki97qykg2m1dsj30gcyzjn0b0 Modul:Uses TemplateStyles/config 828 2555 9892 2024-11-08T15:55:48Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local cfg = {} -- Don’t touch this line. -- Subpage blacklist: these subpages will not be categorized (except for the -- error category, which is always added if there is an error). -- For example “Template:Foo/doc” matches the `doc = true` rule, so it will have -- no categories. “Template:Foo” and “Template:Foo/documentation” match no rules, -- so they *will* have categories. All rules should be in the -- ['<subpage name>'] = true, --...' 9892 Scribunto text/plain local cfg = {} -- Don’t touch this line. -- Subpage blacklist: these subpages will not be categorized (except for the -- error category, which is always added if there is an error). -- For example “Template:Foo/doc” matches the `doc = true` rule, so it will have -- no categories. “Template:Foo” and “Template:Foo/documentation” match no rules, -- so they *will* have categories. All rules should be in the -- ['<subpage name>'] = true, -- format. cfg['subpage_blacklist'] = { ['doc'] = true, ['sandbox'] = true, ['sandbox2'] = true, ['testcases'] = true, } -- Sandbox title: if the stylesheet’s title is <template>/<stylesheet>.css, the -- stylesheet’s sandbox is expected to be at <template>/<sandbox_title>/<stylesheet>.css -- Set to nil to disable sandbox links. cfg['sandbox_title'] = 'sandbox' -- Error category: this category is added if the module call contains errors -- (e.g. no stylesheet listed). A category name without namespace, or nil -- to disable categorization (not recommended). cfg['error_category'] = 'Uses TemplateStyles templates with errors' -- Default category: this category is added if no custom category is specified -- in module/template call. A category name without namespace, or nil -- to disable categorization. cfg['default_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles' -- Protection conflict category: this category is added if the protection level -- of any stylesheet is lower than the protection level of the template. A category name -- without namespace, or nil to disable categorization (not recommended). cfg['protection_conflict_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles with a different protection level' -- Hierarchy of protection levels, used to determine whether one protection level is lower -- than another and thus should populate protection_conflict_category. No protection is treated as zero cfg['protection_hierarchy'] = { autoconfirmed = 1, extendedconfirmed = 2, templateeditor = 3, sysop = 4 } -- Padlock pattern: Lua pattern to search on protected stylesheets for, or nil -- to disable padlock check. cfg['padlock_pattern'] = '{{pp-' -- Missing padlock category: this category is added if a protected stylesheet -- doesn’t contain any padlock template (specified by the above Lua pattern). -- A category name without namespace (no nil allowed) if the pattern is not nil, -- unused (and thus may be nil) otherwise. cfg['missing_padlock_category'] = 'Templates using TemplateStyles without padlocks' -- Default subpage for the stylesheet if none is given cfg['default_subpage_name'] = 'styles.css' return cfg -- Don’t touch this line. jobuplor7csgdjcx4c6xrtnslslvft4 Modul:TableTools/doc 828 2556 9894 2024-11-08T15:58:34Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{used in system}} {{module rating|p}} {{cascade-protected template|page=module}} {{lua|Module:Exponential search|noprotcat=yes}} This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not be called directly from #invoke. == Loading the module == To use any of the functions, first you must load the module. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local TableTools = requi...' 9894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{used in system}} {{module rating|p}} {{cascade-protected template|page=module}} {{lua|Module:Exponential search|noprotcat=yes}} This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not be called directly from #invoke. == Loading the module == To use any of the functions, first you must load the module. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local TableTools = require('Module:TableTools') </syntaxhighlight> == isPositiveInteger == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.isPositiveInteger(value) </syntaxhighlight> Returns <code>true</code> if <code>''value''</code> is a positive integer, and <code>false</code> if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the hash part of a table. == isNan == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.isNan(value) </syntaxhighlight> Returns <code>true</code> if <code>''value''</code> is a [[NaN]] value, and <code>false</code> if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. (Lua will generate an error if a NaN value is used as a table key.) == shallowClone == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.shallowClone(t) </syntaxhighlight> Returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned table will have no metatable of its own. If you want to make a new table with no shared subtables and with metatables transferred, you can use <code>[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.clone|mw.clone]]</code> instead. If you want to make a new table with no shared subtables and without metatables transferred, use <code>[[#deepCopy|deepCopy]]</code> with the <code>noMetatable</code> option. == removeDuplicates == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.removeDuplicates(t) </syntaxhighlight> Removes duplicate values from an array. This function is only designed to work with standard arrays: keys that are not positive integers are ignored, as are all values after the first <code>nil</code> value. (For arrays containing <code>nil</code> values, you can use <code>[[#compressSparseArray|compressSparseArray]]</code> first.) The function tries to preserve the order of the array: the earliest non-unique value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are removed. For example, for the table {{code|code={5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 2, 2, 1}|lang=lua}} <code>removeDuplicates</code> will return {{code|code={5, 4, 3, 2, 1}|lang=lua}}. == numKeys == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.numKeys(t) </syntaxhighlight> Takes a table <code>''t''</code> and returns an array containing the numbers of any positive integer keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. For example, for the table {{code|code={'foo', nil, 'bar', 'baz', a = 'b'}|lang=lua}}, <code>numKeys</code> will return {{code|code={1, 3, 4}|lang=lua}}. == affixNums == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) </syntaxhighlight> Takes a table <code>''t''</code> and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the optional prefix <code>''prefix''</code> and the optional suffix <code>''suffix''</code>. For example, for the table {{code|code={a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'}|lang=lua}} and the prefix <code>'a'</code>, <code>affixNums</code> will return {{code|code={1, 3, 6}|lang=lua}}. All characters in <code>''prefix''</code> and <code>''suffix''</code> are interpreted literally. == numData == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.numData(t, compress) </syntaxhighlight> Given a table with keys like <code>"foo1"</code>, <code>"bar1"</code>, <code>"foo2"</code>, and <code>"baz2"</code>, returns a table of subtables in the format {{code|code={ [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} }|lang=lua}}. Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named <code>"other"</code>. The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with <code>ipairs</code>. == compressSparseArray == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.compressSparseArray(t) </syntaxhighlight> Takes an array <code>''t''</code> with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with <code>ipairs</code>. Any keys that are not positive integers are removed. For example, for the table {{code|code={1, nil, foo = 'bar', 3, 2}|lang=lua}}, <code>compressSparseArray</code> will return {{code|code={1, 3, 2}|lang=lua}}. == sparseIpairs == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.sparseIpairs(t) </syntaxhighlight> This is an iterator function for traversing a sparse array <code>''t''</code>. It is similar to <code>[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#ipairs|ipairs]]</code>, but will continue to iterate until the highest numerical key, whereas <code>ipairs</code> may stop after the first <code>nil</code> value. Any keys that are not positive integers are ignored. Usually <code>sparseIpairs</code> is used in a generic <code>for</code> loop. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> for i, v in TableTools.sparseIpairs(t) do -- code block end </syntaxhighlight> Note that <code>sparseIpairs</code> uses the <code>[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#pairs|pairs]]</code> function in its implementation. Although some table keys appear to be ignored, all table keys are accessed when it is run. == size == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.size(t) </syntaxhighlight> Finds the size of a key/value pair table ([[associative array]]). For example, for {{code|code={foo = 'foo', bar = 'bar'}|lang=lua}}, <code>size</code> will return <code>2</code>. The function will also work on arrays, but for arrays it is more efficient to use the <code>#</code> operator. Note that to find the size, this function uses the <code>[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#pairs|pairs]]</code> function to iterate through all of the keys. == keysToList == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) </syntaxhighlight> Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default comparison function or a custom <code>''keySort''</code> function, which follows the same rules as the <code>comp</code> function supplied to <code>[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#table.sort|table.sort]]</code>. If <code>''keySort''</code> is <code>false</code>, no sorting is done. Set <code>''checked''</code> to <code>true</code> to skip the internal type checking. == sortedPairs == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.sortedPairs(t, keySort) </syntaxhighlight> Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the <code>keysToList</code> function. If there are only numerical keys, <code>sparseIpairs</code> is probably more efficient. == isArray == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.isArray(value) </syntaxhighlight> Returns <code>true</code> if <code>''value''</code> is a table and all keys are consecutive integers starting at 1. == isArrayLike == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.isArrayLike(value) </syntaxhighlight> Returns <code>true</code> if <code>''value''</code> is iterable and all keys are consecutive integers starting at 1. == invert == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.invert(arr) </syntaxhighlight> Transposes the keys and values in an array. For example, {{code|invert{ "a", "b", "c" }|lua}} yields {{code|code={ a=1, b=2, c=3 }|lang=lua}}. == listToSet == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.listToSet(arr) </syntaxhighlight> Creates a set from the array part of the table <code>''arr''</code>. Indexing the set by any of the values of the array returns <code>true</code>. For example, {{code|listToSet{ "a", "b", "c" }|lua}} yields {{code|code={ a=true, b=true, c=true }|lang=lua}}. == deepCopy == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, alreadySeen) </syntaxhighlight> Creates a copy of the table <code>''orig''</code>. As with <code>mw.clone</code>, all values that are not functions are duplicated and the identity of tables is preserved. If <code>''noMetatable''</code> is <code>true</code>, then the metatable (if any) is not copied. Can copy tables loaded with <code>mw.loadData</code>. Similar to <code>mw.clone</code>, but <code>mw.clone</code> cannot copy tables loaded with <code>mw.loadData</code> and does not allow metatables <em>not</em> to be copied. == sparseConcat == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) </syntaxhighlight> Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a positive integer, in order. For example, {{code|sparseConcat{ "a", nil, "c", "d" }|lua}} yields {{code|"acd"|lua}} and {{code|sparseConcat{ nil, "b", "c", "d" }|lua}} yields {{code|"bcd"|lua}}. == length == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.length(t, prefix) </syntaxhighlight> Finds the length of an array or of a quasi-array with keys with an optional <code>''prefix''</code> such as "data1", "data2", etc. It uses an [[exponential search]] algorithm to find the length, so as to use as few table lookups as possible. This algorithm is useful for arrays that use metatables (e.g. [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#frame.args|frame.args]]) and for quasi-arrays. For normal arrays, just use the [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Length operator|# operator]], as it is implemented in [[C (programming language)|C]] and will be quicker. == inArray == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua">TableTools.inArray(array, searchElement) TableTools.inArray(array, searchElement, fromIndex)</syntaxhighlight> Returns <code>true</code> if <code>''searchElement''</code> is a member of the array <code>''array''</code>, and <code>false</code> otherwise. Equivalent to the javascript [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/includes Array.prototype.includes()] function, except fromIndex is 1-indexed instead of zero-indexed. === fromIndex === <code>fromIndex</code> is the optional 1-based index at which to start searching. If <code>fromIndex</code> is not present, all values in the array will be searched and the array will be treated as a table/[[associative array]] (it will be iterated over using <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>pairs()</syntaxhighlight>). If <code>fromIndex</code> is present and an integer, the array is assumed to be a conventional array/sequence/list (indexed with consecutive integer keys starting at <code>1</code>, and interated over using <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline>ipairs()</syntaxhighlight>). Only the values whose index is <code>fromIndex</code> or higher will be searched. In the following examples, <code>#array</code> represents the length of the integer-keyed portion of the array. * If <code>fromIndex < 0</code> it will count back from the end of the array, e.g. a value of <code>-1</code> will only search the last integer-keyed element in the array. If <code>fromIndex <= (-1 * #array)</code>, the entire integer-keyed portion of the array will be searched. * If <code>fromIndex = 0</code> it will be treated as a <code>1</code> and the entire integer-keyed portion of the array will be searched. * If <code>fromIndex > #array</code>, the array is not searched and <code>false</code> is returned. == merge == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.merge(...) </syntaxhighlight> Given the arrays, returns an array containing the elements of each input array in sequence. == extend == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.extend(arr1, arr2) </syntaxhighlight> Extends the first array in place by appending all elements from the second array. == See also == * {{ml|params|}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Lua metamodules|TableTools]] }}</includeonly> lewaytw1rfeodnvlov3c8m2q39atrzf Modul:TNT 828 2557 9895 2024-11-08T16:01:33Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '-- -- INTRO: (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!) -- This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between -- wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored -- in the global Data:*.tab pages on Commons, and used everywhere. -- -- SEE: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules -- -- ATTENTION: -- Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis. -- This...' 9895 Scribunto text/plain -- -- INTRO: (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!) -- This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between -- wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored -- in the global Data:*.tab pages on Commons, and used everywhere. -- -- SEE: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules -- -- ATTENTION: -- Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis. -- This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:TNT -- Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. -- Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module_talk:TNT -- -- DESCRIPTION: -- The "msg" function uses a Commons dataset to translate a message -- with a given key (e.g. source-table), plus optional arguments -- to the wiki markup in the current content language. -- Use lang=xx to set language. Example: -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | msg -- | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab <!-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab --> -- | source-table <!-- uses a translation message with id = "source-table" --> -- | param1 }} <!-- optional parameter --> -- -- -- The "doc" function will generate the <templatedata> parameter documentation for templates. -- This way all template parameters can be stored and localized in a single Commons dataset. -- NOTE: "doc" assumes that all documentation is located in Data:Templatedata/* on Commons. -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }} -- uses https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Templatedata/Graph:Lines.tab -- if the current page is Template:Graph:Lines/doc -- local p = {} local i18nDataset = 'I18n/Module:TNT.tab' -- Forward declaration of the local functions local sanitizeDataset, loadData, link, formatMessage function p.msg(frame) local dataset, id local params = {} local lang = nil for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do if k == 1 then dataset = mw.text.trim(v) elseif k == 2 then id = mw.text.trim(v) elseif type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(params, mw.text.trim(v)) elseif k == 'lang' and v ~= '_' then lang = mw.text.trim(v) end end return formatMessage(dataset, id, params, lang) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules -- Parameters: name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: format('I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.format(dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('format', 1, dataset, 'string') checkType('format', 2, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules with the language param -- Parameters: language code, name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: formatInLanguage('es', I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.formatInLanguage(lang, dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('formatInLanguage', 1, lang, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 2, dataset, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 3, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}, lang) end -- Obsolete function that adds a 'c:' prefix to the first param. -- "Sandbox/Sample.tab" -> 'c:Data:Sandbox/Sample.tab' function p.link(frame) return link(frame.args[1]) end function p.doc(frame) local dataset = 'Templatedata/' .. sanitizeDataset(frame.args[1]) return frame:extensionTag('templatedata', p.getTemplateData(dataset)) .. formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'edit_doc', {link(dataset)}) end function p.getTemplateData(dataset) -- TODO: add '_' parameter once lua starts reindexing properly for "all" languages local data = loadData(dataset) local names = {} for _, field in pairs(data.schema.fields) do table.insert(names, field.name) end local params = {} local paramOrder = {} for _, row in pairs(data.data) do local newVal = {} local name = nil for pos, val in pairs(row) do local columnName = names[pos] if columnName == 'name' then name = val else newVal[columnName] = val end end if name then params[name] = newVal table.insert(paramOrder, name) end end -- Work around json encoding treating {"1":{...}} as an [{...}] params['zzz123']='' local json = mw.text.jsonEncode({ params=params, paramOrder=paramOrder, description=data.description }) json = string.gsub(json,'"zzz123":"",?', "") return json end -- Local functions sanitizeDataset = function(dataset) if not dataset then return nil end dataset = mw.text.trim(dataset) if dataset == '' then return nil elseif string.sub(dataset,-4) ~= '.tab' then return dataset .. '.tab' else return dataset end end loadData = function(dataset, lang) dataset = sanitizeDataset(dataset) if not dataset then error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_no_dataset', {})) end -- Give helpful error to thirdparties who try and copy this module. if not mw.ext or not mw.ext.data or not mw.ext.data.get then error('Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:' .. dataset) end local data = mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang) if data == false then if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Missing Commons dataset ' .. i18nDataset) else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_dataset', {link(dataset)})) end end return data end -- Given a dataset name, convert it to a title with the 'commons:data:' prefix link = function(dataset) return 'c:Data:' .. mw.text.trim(dataset or '') end formatMessage = function(dataset, key, params, lang) for _, row in pairs(loadData(dataset, lang).data) do local id, msg = unpack(row) if id == key then local result = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, unpack(params or {})) return result:plain() end end if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Invalid message key "' .. key .. '"') else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_msgkey', {key, link(dataset)})) end end return p icfixo3zxiew6gqg3s5h19xr03x3wkh Modul:Message box/ambox.css 828 2558 9897 2024-11-08T16:07:04Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ambox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } /* Single border between stacked boxes. Take into account base templatestyles, * user styles, and Template:Dated maintenance category. * remove link selector when T200206 is fixed */ .ambox + link + .ambox, .ambox + link + style + .ambox, .ambox + link + link + .a...' 9897 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .ambox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: #fbfbfb; box-sizing: border-box; } /* Single border between stacked boxes. Take into account base templatestyles, * user styles, and Template:Dated maintenance category. * remove link selector when T200206 is fixed */ .ambox + link + .ambox, .ambox + link + style + .ambox, .ambox + link + link + .ambox, /* TODO: raise these as "is this really that necessary???". the change was Dec 2021 */ .ambox + .mw-empty-elt + link + .ambox, .ambox + .mw-empty-elt + link + style + .ambox, .ambox + .mw-empty-elt + link + link + .ambox { margin-top: -1px; } /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* must override .ambox + .ambox styles above */ html body.mediawiki .ambox.mbox-small-left { /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; overflow: hidden; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } .ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } .ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } .ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } .ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } .ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } .ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } .ambox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; width: 100%; } .ambox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; text-align: center; } .ambox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* An empty narrow cell */ .ambox .mbox-empty-cell { border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } .ambox .mbox-image-div { width: 52px; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ } } @media print { body.ns-0 .ambox { display: none !important; } } p6eghkibj5jaltbdpofs37kyuj5x92w Modul:Message box/cmbox.css 828 2559 9898 2024-11-08T16:07:39Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* {{pp|small=y}} */ .cmbox { margin: 3px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; /* necessary when embedded in other templates like [[:Category:Pending_AfC_submissions]] */ color: var( --color-base ); } .cmbox-speedy { border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } .cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffd...' 9898 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .cmbox { margin: 3px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #dfe8ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ box-sizing: border-box; /* necessary when embedded in other templates like [[:Category:Pending_AfC_submissions]] */ color: var( --color-base ); } .cmbox-speedy { border: 4px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } .cmbox-delete { background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } .cmbox-content { background-color: #ffe7ce; /* Orange */ } .cmbox-style { background-color: #fff9db; /* Yellow */ } .cmbox-move { background-color: #e4d8ff; /* Purple */ } .cmbox-protection { background-color: #efefe1; /* Gray-gold */ } .cmbox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; } .cmbox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .cmbox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* An empty narrow cell */ .cmbox .mbox-empty-cell { border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } .cmbox .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; } } /* flipped lightness in hsl space except the main cmbox is the main page blue */ @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cmbox { background-color: #0d1a27; /* Default "notice" blue */ } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cmbox-speedy, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cmbox-delete { background-color: #300; /* Pink */ } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cmbox-content { background-color: #331a00; /* Orange */ } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cmbox-style { background-color: #332b00; /* Yellow */ } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cmbox-move { background-color: #08001a; /* Purple */ } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cmbox-protection { background-color: #212112; /* Gray-gold */ } } @media screen and ( prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cmbox { background-color: #0d1a27; /* Default "notice" blue */ } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cmbox-speedy, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cmbox-delete { background-color: #300; /* Pink */ } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cmbox-content { background-color: #331a00; /* Orange */ } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cmbox-style { background-color: #332b00; /* Yellow */ } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cmbox-move { background-color: #08001a; /* Purple */ } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cmbox-protection { background-color: #212112; /* Gray-gold */ } } snmvw270a8vyawfa77mynj2tro48ce0 Modul:Message box/fmbox.css 828 2560 9899 2024-11-08T16:08:39Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* {{pp|small=y}} */ .fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-base, #202122); } .fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } .fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } .fmbox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip...' 9899 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-base, #202122); } .fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background-color: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } .fmbox-editnotice { background-color: transparent; } .fmbox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; } .fmbox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .fmbox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .fmbox-warning { background-color: #300; /* Reddish, same hue/saturation as light */ } } @media screen and ( prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .fmbox-warning { background-color: #300; /* Reddish, same hue/saturation as light */ } } 8b846f330axm3hmoco5nout30h2pup4 Modul:Message box/imbox.css 828 2561 9900 2024-11-08T16:09:08Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* {{pp|small=y}} */ .imbox { margin: 4px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); box-sizing: border-box; } /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ /* TODO: Still needed? */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .imbox-spe...' 9900 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .imbox { margin: 4px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #36c; /* Default "notice" blue */ background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); box-sizing: border-box; } /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ /* TODO: Still needed? */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } .imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } .imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } .imbox-style { border: 3px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } .imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } .imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #a2a9b1; /* Gray-gold */ } .imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ } .imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } .imbox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; } .imbox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .imbox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* An empty narrow cell */ .imbox .mbox-empty-cell { border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } .imbox .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .imbox { margin: 4px 10%; } } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .imbox-speedy { background-color: #310402; /* Dark red, same hue/saturation as light */ } } @media screen and ( prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .imbox-speedy { background-color: #310402; /* Dark red, same hue/saturation as light */ } } lhzxw9ua9zfke7lwmibcxasqmeka8na Modul:Message box/tmbox.css 828 2562 9902 2024-11-08T16:11:10Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* {{pp|small=y}} */ .tmbox { margin: 4px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; box-sizing: border-box; } /* For the "small=yes" option. */ .tmbox.mbox-small { font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } .tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } .tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } .tm...' 9902 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .tmbox { margin: 4px 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background-color: #f8eaba; box-sizing: border-box; } /* For the "small=yes" option. */ .tmbox.mbox-small { font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } .tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ background-color: #fee7e6; /* Pink */ } .tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b32424; /* Red */ } .tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } .tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #fc3; /* Yellow */ } .tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } .tmbox .mbox-text { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; width: 100%; } .tmbox .mbox-image { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; text-align: center; } .tmbox .mbox-imageright { border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; text-align: center; } /* An empty narrow cell */ .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell { border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; } .tmbox.mbox-small { /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 238px; } } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tmbox { background-color: #2e2505; /* Dark brown, same hue/saturation as light */ } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .tmbox-speedy { background-color: #310402; /* Dark red, same hue/saturation as light */ } } @media screen and ( prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .tmbox { background-color: #2e2505; /* Dark brown, same hue/saturation as light */ } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .tmbox-speedy { background-color: #310402; /* Dark red, same hue/saturation as light */ } } /** T367463 */ body.skin--responsive table.tmbox img { max-width: none !important; } rfgc7ll3u9xqbcynuop86eq5pxfhf7o Modul:Shortcut 828 2563 9904 2024-11-08T16:17:08Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '-- This module implements {{shortcut}}. -- Set constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Shortcut/config' -- Load required modules local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} local function message(msg, ...) return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain() end local function makeCategoryLink(cat) return string.format('[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat) end function p._main(shor...' 9904 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{shortcut}}. -- Set constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Shortcut/config' -- Load required modules local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} local function message(msg, ...) return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain() end local function makeCategoryLink(cat) return string.format('[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat) end function p._main(shortcuts, options, frame, cfg) checkType('_main', 1, shortcuts, 'table') checkType('_main', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() cfg = cfg or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE) local templateMode = options.template and yesno(options.template) local redirectMode = options.redirect and yesno(options.redirect) local isCategorized = not options.category or yesno(options.category) ~= false -- Validate shortcuts for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do if type(shortcut) ~= 'string' or #shortcut < 1 then error(message(cfg['invalid-shortcut-error'], i), 2) end end -- Make the list items. These are the shortcuts plus any extra lines such -- as options.msg. local listItems = {} for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do local templatePath, prefix if templateMode then -- Namespace detection local titleObj = mw.title.new(shortcut, 10) if titleObj.namespace == 10 then templatePath = titleObj.fullText else templatePath = shortcut end prefix = options['pre' .. i] or options.pre or '' end if options.target and yesno(options.target) then listItems[i] = templateMode and string.format("&#123;&#123;%s[[%s|%s]]&#125;&#125;", prefix, templatePath, shortcut) or string.format("[[%s]]", shortcut) else listItems[i] = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'No redirect', args = templateMode and {templatePath, shortcut} or {shortcut, shortcut} } if templateMode then listItems[i] = string.format("&#123;&#123;%s%s&#125;&#125;", prefix, listItems[i]) end end end table.insert(listItems, options.msg) -- Return an error if we have nothing to display if #listItems < 1 then local msg = cfg['no-content-error'] msg = string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', msg) if isCategorized and cfg['no-content-error-category'] then msg = msg .. makeCategoryLink(cfg['no-content-error-category']) end return msg end local root = mw.html.create() root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Shortcut/styles.css'} }) -- Anchors local anchorDiv = root :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutanchordiv') for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do local anchor = mw.uri.anchorEncode(shortcut) anchorDiv:tag('span'):attr('id', anchor) end -- Shortcut heading local shortcutHeading do local nShortcuts = #shortcuts if nShortcuts > 0 then local headingMsg = options['shortcut-heading'] or redirectMode and cfg['redirect-heading'] or cfg['shortcut-heading'] shortcutHeading = message(headingMsg, nShortcuts) shortcutHeading = frame:preprocess(shortcutHeading) end end -- Shortcut box local shortcutList = root :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutboxplain noprint') :attr('role', 'note') if options.float and options.float:lower() == 'left' then shortcutList:addClass('module-shortcutboxleft') end if options.clear and options.clear ~= '' then shortcutList:css('clear', options.clear) end if shortcutHeading then shortcutList :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutlist') :wikitext(shortcutHeading) end local ubl = require('Module:List').unbulleted(listItems) shortcutList:wikitext(ubl) return tostring(root) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) -- Separate shortcuts from options local shortcuts, options = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then shortcuts[k] = v else options[k] = v end end -- Compress the shortcut array, which may contain nils. local function compressArray(t) local nums, ret = {}, {} for k in pairs(t) do nums[#nums + 1] = k end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[i] = t[num] end return ret end shortcuts = compressArray(shortcuts) return p._main(shortcuts, options, frame) end return p 0grxrt10usr45p0y9yes29aw6xnxg7j Modul:Shortcut/styles.css 828 2564 9905 2024-11-08T16:18:34Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1em; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color: var(--background-color-base, #fff); padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; } .module-shortcutboxleft { float: left; margin: 0 1em 0 0; } .module-shortcutlist { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); margin-bottom:...' 9905 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { float: right; margin: 0 0 0 1em; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color: var(--background-color-base, #fff); padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; } .module-shortcutboxleft { float: left; margin: 0 1em 0 0; } .module-shortcutlist { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .module-shortcutboxplain ul { font-weight: bold; } .module-shortcutanchordiv { position: relative; top: -3em; } li .module-shortcutanchordiv { float: right; /* IE/Edge in list items */ } .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain { padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0; } g02k2qd3gnpj5139dyiy8eo6xl650p8 Modul:Shortcut/config 828 2565 9906 2024-11-08T16:19:00Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '-- This module holds configuration data for [[Module:Shortcut]]. return { -- The heading at the top of the shortcut box. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['shortcut-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|{{PLURAL:$1|Shortcut|Shortcuts}}]]', -- The heading when |redirect=yes is given. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['redirect-heading'] = '[[Wikipedi...' 9906 Scribunto text/plain -- This module holds configuration data for [[Module:Shortcut]]. return { -- The heading at the top of the shortcut box. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['shortcut-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|{{PLURAL:$1|Shortcut|Shortcuts}}]]', -- The heading when |redirect=yes is given. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['redirect-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Redirect|{{PLURAL:$1|Redirect|Redirects}}]]', -- The error message to display when a shortcut is invalid (is not a string, or -- is the blank string). It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the number of the shortcut in the argument list. (required) ['invalid-shortcut-error'] = 'shortcut #$1 was invalid (shortcuts must be ' .. 'strings of at least one character in length)', -- The error message to display when no shortcuts or other displayable content -- were specified. (required) ['no-content-error'] = 'Error: no shortcuts were specified and the ' .. mw.text.nowiki('|msg=') .. ' parameter was not set.', -- A category to add when the no-content-error message is displayed. (optional) ['no-content-error-category'] = 'Shortcut templates with missing parameters', } t6jiszehpcz1mpvmzl8esji0vdvjr4p Templat:No redirect 10 2566 9909 2024-11-08T16:25:22Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{{1}}}}} | <span class="plainlinks">[{{safesubst:<noinclude/>fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span> | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}]]}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>' 9909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{{1}}}}} | <span class="plainlinks">[{{safesubst:<noinclude/>fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span> | {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[:{{safesubst:<noinclude/>FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}]]}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2qaonlqtyk07btxy9fviektgkcflxxv Templat:\sandbox 10 2567 9910 2024-11-08T16:27:04Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |/sandbox}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>' 9910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |/sandbox}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 4bi6p9anqjrmow6hq8drhyoha2jc6x2 Templat:\sandbox/doc 10 2568 9911 2024-11-08T16:27:50Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Documentation subpage}} {{not a sandbox}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == Returns "/sandbox" if the template detects that the page where it is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] is a [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpage]] named "sandbox" (i.e. a [[Wikipedia:About the Sandbox|sandbox page]]); otherwise it returns nothing. This can be useful to...' 9911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{not a sandbox}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == Returns "/sandbox" if the template detects that the page where it is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] is a [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpage]] named "sandbox" (i.e. a [[Wikipedia:About the Sandbox|sandbox page]]); otherwise it returns nothing. This can be useful to e.g. switch the version of a template used in its documentation to the version in its sandbox (by replacing {{tlf|template name}} on the /doc page with <code><nowiki>{{template name{{\sandbox}}}}</nowiki></code>) when that documentation is transcluded on the template's sandbox page. <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sandbox}} [[Category:If-then-else templates]] [[Category:Sandbox templates]] }}</includeonly> 1q5whx4ockffzrq8sytjnk1wbodptil Templat:TemplateStyles 10 2569 9912 2024-11-08T16:29:44Z Ultron90 7 Melencong ke [[Templat:Uses TemplateStyles]] 9912 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Uses TemplateStyles]] tmjsm6iqvyczbrecmj7ndfqiz13fl0n Templat:Strong 10 2570 9914 2024-11-08T16:33:36Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<strong {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</strong><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>' 9914 wikitext text/x-wiki <strong {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</strong><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> jhbv1h6fd9kjc1d4eovhzvnxrpqq09r Templat:Arrowlist/styles.css 10 2571 9917 2024-11-08T16:38:21Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .arrowlist dl, .arrowlist ol, .arrowlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .arrowlist dd, .arrowlist dt, .arrowlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .arrowlist.inline, .arrowlist.inline dl, .arrowlist.inline ol, .a...' 9917 sanitized-css text/css /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 8 (2016-05-21) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .arrowlist dl, .arrowlist ol, .arrowlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .arrowlist dd, .arrowlist dt, .arrowlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .arrowlist.inline, .arrowlist.inline dl, .arrowlist.inline ol, .arrowlist.inline ul, .arrowlist dl dl, .arrowlist dl ol, .arrowlist dl ul, .arrowlist ol dl, .arrowlist ol ol, .arrowlist ol ul, .arrowlist ul dl, .arrowlist ul ol, .arrowlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list items */ .arrowlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .arrowlist dt:after { content: ": "; } .arrowlist dd:after, .arrowlist li:after { content: " → "; font-weight: bold; } .arrowlist dd:last-child:after, .arrowlist dt:last-child:after, .arrowlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .arrowlist dd dd:first-child:before, .arrowlist dd dt:first-child:before, .arrowlist dd li:first-child:before, .arrowlist dt dd:first-child:before, .arrowlist dt dt:first-child:before, .arrowlist dt li:first-child:before, .arrowlist li dd:first-child:before, .arrowlist li dt:first-child:before, .arrowlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .arrowlist dd dd:last-child:after, .arrowlist dd dt:last-child:after, .arrowlist dd li:last-child:after, .arrowlist dt dd:last-child:after, .arrowlist dt dt:last-child:after, .arrowlist dt li:last-child:after, .arrowlist li dd:last-child:after, .arrowlist li dt:last-child:after, .arrowlist li li:last-child:after { content: ")"; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .arrowlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .arrowlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .arrowlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0"; } .arrowlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .arrowlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .arrowlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0"; } 15j8mv9i7k8ue6kp3om6vgt6fgi8wcf Templat:Routemap/styles.css 10 2572 9918 2024-11-08T16:39:01Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* {{pp-template}} */ /* container */ .RMbox { box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2); } .RMinline { float: none; width: 100%; margin: 0; border: none; } /* diagram table */ table.routemap { padding: 0; border: 0; border-collapse: collapse; background: transparent; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 1.2; margin: auto; } /* collapsible section tables */ table.routemap .RMcollapse...' 9918 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* container */ .RMbox { box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2); } .RMinline { float: none; width: 100%; margin: 0; border: none; } /* diagram table */ table.routemap { padding: 0; border: 0; border-collapse: collapse; background: transparent; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 1.2; margin: auto; } /* collapsible section tables */ table.routemap .RMcollapse { margin: 0; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: middle; } /* collapsible section row replacement tables */ table.routemap .RMreplace { margin: 0; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; bottom: 0; } /* small text in side cells */ table.routemap .RMsi { display: inline; /* HTML Tidy forced the use of div instead of span */ font-size: 90%; } /* icon row container */ table.routemap .RMir { padding: 0 !important; } /* first left cell */ table.routemap .RMl1 { padding: 0 3px !important; text-align: left; } /* first right cell */ table.routemap .RMr1 { padding: 0 3px !important; text-align: right; } /* main left cell */ table.routemap .RMl { padding: 0 !important; text-align: right; } /* main right cell */ table.routemap .RMr { padding: 0 !important; text-align: left; } /* leftmost cell */ table.routemap .RMl4 { padding: 0 3px 0 0 !important; text-align: left; } /* rightmost cell */ table.routemap .RMr4 { padding: 0 0 0 3px !important; text-align: right; } /* table rows */ table.routemap > tbody > tr { line-height: 1; } /* all table cells */ table.routemap > tbody > tr > td, table.RMcollapse > tbody > tr > td, table.RMreplace > tbody > tr > td{ padding: 0; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; } /* icon row inline divs */ .RMir > div { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0; height: 20px; min-height: 20px; } /* icons */ .RMir img { height: initial !important; /* Monobook uses !important */ max-width: initial !important; /* Monobook uses !important */ } /* overlap containers */ .RMir .RMov { position: relative; } /* overlap icons and text cells */ .RMir .RMov .RMic, .RMir .RMov .RMtx { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; padding: 0; } /* text cells */ .RMir .RMtx { line-height: 20px; height: 20px; min-height: 20px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; } /* empty cells */ .RMir .RMsp { height: 20px; min-height: 20px; } /* text in text cells */ .RMir .RMtx > abbr, .RMir .RMtx > div { line-height: .975; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } /* small text */ .RMir .RMts { font-size: 90%; transform: scaleX(.89); } /* filler cells */ .RMir .RMf_ { height: 5px; min-height: 5px; width: 20px; min-width: 20px; } /* "line" in filler cells */ .RMir .RMfm { height: 100%; min-height: 100%; width: 4px; min-width: 4px; margin: 0 auto; } /* widths */ .RMir .RMo{width:2.5px;min-width:2.5px} .RMir .RMc{width:5px;min-width:5px} .RMir .RMoc{width:7.5px;min-width:7.5px} .RMir .RMd{width:10px;min-width:10px} .RMir .RMod{width:12.5px;min-width:12.5px} .RMir .RMcd{width:15px;min-width:15px} .RMir .RMocd{width:17.5px;min-width:17.5px} .RMir .RM_{width:20px;min-width:20px} .RMir .RM_o{width:22.5px;min-width:22.5px} .RMir .RM_c{width:25px;min-width:25px} .RMir .RM_oc{width:27.5px;min-width:27.5px} .RMir .RM_d{width:30px;min-width:30px} .RMir .RM_od{width:32.5px;min-width:32.5px} .RMir .RM_cd{width:35px;min-width:35px} .RMir .RM_ocd{width:37.5px;min-width:37.5px} .RMir .RMb{width:40px;min-width:40px} .RMir .RMcb{width:45px;min-width:45px} .RMir .RMdb{width:50px;min-width:50px} .RMir .RMcdb{width:55px;min-width:55px} .RMir .RM_b{width:60px;min-width:60px} .RMir .RM_cb{width:65px;min-width:65px} .RMir .RM_db{width:70px;min-width:70px} .RMir .RM_cdb{width:75px;min-width:75px} .RMir .RMs{width:80px;min-width:80px} .RMir .RMds{width:90px;min-width:90px} .RMir .RM_s{width:100px;min-width:100px} .RMir .RM_ds{width:110px;min-width:110px} .RMir .RMbs{width:120px;min-width:120px} .RMir .RMdbs{width:130px;min-width:130px} .RMir .RM_bs{width:140px;min-width:140px} .RMir .RM_dbs{width:150px;min-width:150px} .RMir .RMw{width:160px;min-width:160px} .RMir .RM_w{width:180px;min-width:180px} .RMir .RMbw{width:200px;min-width:200px} .RMir .RM_bw{width:220px;min-width:220px} .RMir .RMsw{width:240px;min-width:240px} .RMir .RM_sw{width:260px;min-width:260px} .RMir .RMbsw{width:280px;min-width:280px} .RMir .RM_bsw{width:300px;min-width:300px} /* BSsplit, BSto, BScvt, BSsrws */ .RMsplit { font-weight: inherit; color: black; background: transparent; margin-top: -3px; margin-bottom: -3px; width: initial !important; box-sizing: initial; display: inline-table; vertical-align: middle; } /* BSsplit, etc., when used in main left cell or main right cell */ table.routemap .RMl > .RMsplit, table.routemap .RMr > .RMsplit { font-size: 90%; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .RMbox { background: inherit !important; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .RMbox img { filter: contrast(0.4); } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .navbar-brackets a abbr { color: white !important; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .RMbox th { background: inherit !important; color: inherit !important; border-bottom: solid 1px #be2d2c; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .RMbox small { color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .RMsplit { color: white; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .RMbox img { filter: contrast(0.4); } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .navbar-brackets a abbr { color: white !important; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .RMbox { background: inherit !important; color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .RMbox th { background: inherit !important; color: inherit !important; border-bottom: solid 1px #be2d2c; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .RMbox small { color: white; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .RMsplit { color: white; } } mfziubzlou516ds2aymoyfh21w3np7s Templat:Uses TemplateStyles/example.css 10 2573 9919 2024-11-08T16:39:47Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* This is just an example page for Template:Uses TemplateStyles */' 9919 sanitized-css text/css /* This is just an example page for Template:Uses TemplateStyles */ ahgqej4vbtx7fu0etpc0x6ggo8673hy Templat:Ambox 10 2574 9921 2024-11-08T18:31:03Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:Message box|ambox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>' 9921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ambox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> mbfrv60doj3koropyon4zrq5dhk4lij Templat:Tmbox 10 2575 9922 2024-11-08T18:33:59Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:Message box|tmbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>' 9922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|tmbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> jcav8pdjkvcwg8gc4m0b4gox7yjnxku Templat:Imbox 10 2576 9923 2024-11-08T18:36:48Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:Message box|imbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>' 9923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|imbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 90yqkd9klfkh2s7isb6vikemdvm668g Templat:Fmbox 10 2577 9925 2024-11-08T18:39:10Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:Message box|fmbox|plainlinks={{{plainlinks|yes}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>' 9925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|fmbox|plainlinks={{{plainlinks|yes}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> oieddw57hf0pjq1rxypu544i15g9gwn Modul:Text/data 828 2578 9927 2024-11-08T18:44:17Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '-- Data required by [[Module:Text]]. -- Either Lua string patterns (defined by codepoint) or information about quotes local data = {} data.PatternCJK = mw.ustring.char( 91, 4352, 45, 4607, 11904, 45, 42191, 43072, 45, 43135, 44032, 45, 55215, 63744, 45, 64255,...' 9927 Scribunto text/plain -- Data required by [[Module:Text]]. -- Either Lua string patterns (defined by codepoint) or information about quotes local data = {} data.PatternCJK = mw.ustring.char( 91, 4352, 45, 4607, 11904, 45, 42191, 43072, 45, 43135, 44032, 45, 55215, 63744, 45, 64255, 65072, 45, 65103, 65381, 45, 65500, 131072, 45, 196607, 93 ) data.PatternCombined = mw.ustring.char( 91, 0x0300, 45, 0x036F, 0x1AB0, 45, 0x1AFF, 0x1DC0, 45, 0x1DFF, 0xFE20, 45, 0xFE2F, 93 ) local RangesLatin = { { 7, 687 }, { 7531, 7578 }, { 7680, 7935 }, { 8194, 8250 } } local PatternLatin = "^[" for i = 1, #RangesLatin do local range = RangesLatin[ i ] PatternLatin = PatternLatin .. mw.ustring.char( range[ 1 ], 45, range[ 2 ] ) end PatternLatin = PatternLatin .. "]*$" data.RangesLatin = RangesLatin data.NumLatinRanges = #RangesLatin data.PatternLatin = PatternLatin data.PatternTerminated = mw.ustring.char( 91, 12290, 65281, 65294, 65311 ) .. "!%.%?…][\"'%]‹›«»‘’“”]*$" data.QuoteLang = { af = "bd", ar = "la", be = "labd", bg = "bd", ca = "la", cs = "bd", da = "bd", de = "bd", dsb = "bd", et = "bd", el = "lald", en = "ld", es = "la", eu = "la", -- fa = "la", fi = "rd", fr = "laSPC", ga = "ld", he = "ldla", hr = "bd", hsb = "bd", hu = "bd", hy = "labd", id = "rd", is = "bd", it = "ld", ja = "x300C", ka = "bd", ko = "ld", lt = "bd", lv = "bd", nl = "ld", nn = "la", no = "la", pl = "bdla", pt = "lald", ro = "bdla", ru = "labd", sk = "bd", sl = "bd", sq = "la", sr = "bx", sv = "rd", th = "ld", tr = "ld", uk = "la", zh = "ld", ["de-ch"] = "la", ["en-gb"] = "lsld", ["en-us"] = "ld", ["fr-ch"] = "la", ["it-ch"] = "la", ["pt-br"] = "ldla", ["zh-tw"] = "x300C", ["zh-cn"] = "ld" } data.QuoteType = { bd = { { 8222, 8220 }, { 8218, 8217 } }, bdla = { { 8222, 8220 }, { 171, 187 } }, bx = { { 8222, 8221 }, { 8218, 8217 } }, la = { { 171, 187 }, { 8249, 8250 } }, laSPC = { { 171, 187 }, { 8249, 8250 }, true }, labd = { { 171, 187 }, { 8222, 8220 } }, lald = { { 171, 187 }, { 8220, 8221 } }, ld = { { 8220, 8221 }, { 8216, 8217 } }, ldla = { { 8220, 8221 }, { 171, 187 } }, lsld = { { 8216, 8217 }, { 8220, 8221 } }, rd = { { 8221, 8221 }, { 8217, 8217 } }, x300C = { { 0x300C, 0x300D }, { 0x300E, 0x300F } } } data.SeekQuote = mw.ustring.char( 34, -- " 39, -- ' 171, -- laquo 187, -- raquo 8216, -- lsquo 8217, -- rsquo 8218, -- sbquo 8220, -- ldquo 8221, -- rdquo 8222, -- bdquo 8249, -- lsaquo 8250, -- rsaquo 0x300C, -- CJK 0x300D, -- CJK 0x300E, -- CJK 0x300F ) -- CJK return data rprocu4zwgbkgfucd4r6zhxmmt256r8 Templat:Cmbox 10 2579 9928 2024-11-08T18:46:01Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:Message box|cmbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>' 9928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|cmbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 2wg1g94nws2nefrz0o1pxm105lovzoz Templat:Used in system 10 2580 9930 2024-11-08T18:49:16Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:High-use|main|1=|2={{{2|}}}|system={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|in system messages}}<noinclude>|nocat=true</noinclude>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude>' 9930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:High-use|main|1=|2={{{2|}}}|system={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|in system messages}}<noinclude>|nocat=true</noinclude>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 196bkrax8m9r9spo90sxgyczdyxm0j6 Modul:Taxonbar 828 2581 9933 2024-11-08T19:03:48Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'require('strict') local conf = require( 'Module:Taxonbar/conf' ) --configuration module local TaxonItalics = require( 'Module:TaxonItalics' ) --use a function to conditionally italicize taxon names --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Local functions ]] --[[==========================================================================]] local functi...' 9933 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local conf = require( 'Module:Taxonbar/conf' ) --configuration module local TaxonItalics = require( 'Module:TaxonItalics' ) --use a function to conditionally italicize taxon names --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Local functions ]] --[[==========================================================================]] local function isNilOrEmpty( thing ) if thing == nil or thing == '' then return true end return nil end local function getIdFromWikidata( item, property ) local id = nil if property == 'PWikispecies:$1' then local siteLinks = item.sitelinks if siteLinks then local speciesWiki = item.sitelinks.specieswiki if speciesWiki then id = speciesWiki.title end end return id elseif item.claims[property] == nil then return id end --[[ this code picks up deprecated values on wikidata; better to use getBestStatements for _, statement in pairs( item.claims[property] ) do if statement.mainsnak.datavalue then id = statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value break end end ]] local statements = item:getBestStatements(property)[1] if statements and statements.mainsnak and statements.mainsnak.datavalue and statements.mainsnak.datavalue.value then id = statements.mainsnak.datavalue.value end return id end local function getLink( property, db, val ) local link, returnVal = '', {} returnVal.isError = false if mw.ustring.find( val, '//' ) then link = val else if type(property) == 'number' and property > 0 then local entityObject = mw.wikibase.getEntity('P'..property) local dataType if entityObject then dataType = entityObject.datatype else returnVal.isError = true end if dataType == 'external-id' then local formatterURL = nil if property == 3746 or --Wildflowers of Israel property == 3795 or --Flora of Israel Online property == 5397 --Tierstimmenarchiv then formatterURL = entityObject:getBestStatements('P1630')[2] --use 2nd formatterURL for English version end if formatterURL == nil then formatterURL = entityObject:getBestStatements('P1630')[1] end --default to [1] if formatterURL then if formatterURL.mainsnak.datavalue and formatterURL.mainsnak.datavalue.value then --nil check for ABA link = formatterURL.mainsnak.datavalue.value end end if db == 'bow' then -- for birds of world which uses eBird identifier link = 'https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/$1' elseif db == 'fossilworks' then link = 'https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=$1' end elseif dataType == 'url' then local subjectItem = entityObject:getBestStatements('P1629')[1] if subjectItem then local officialWebsite = mw.wikibase.getEntity(subjectItem.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id):getBestStatements('P856')[1] if officialWebsite then link = officialWebsite.mainsnak.datavalue.value end end elseif dataType == 'string' then local formatterURL = entityObject:getBestStatements('P1630')[1] if formatterURL then link = formatterURL.mainsnak.datavalue.value else local subjectItem = entityObject:getBestStatements('P1629')[1] if subjectItem then local officialWebsite = mw.wikibase.getEntity(subjectItem.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id):getBestStatements('P856')[1] if officialWebsite then link = officialWebsite.mainsnak.datavalue.value end end end else returnVal.isError = true end elseif type(property) == 'string' then link = property end --local valurl = val local valurl = mw.uri.encode( val, 'PATH' ) valurl = string.gsub (valurl, '%%2F', '/') --escape '/' (e.g. issue with P5354); see wikidata T128078 and https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/Wikibase/+/664820/3/lib/includes/PropertyInfoSnakUrlExpander.php if type(property) == 'number' then --doublecheck language for Wildflowers of Israel ID if property == 3746 then link = mw.ustring.gsub(link, '/hebrew/', '/english/') end --format spaces in PfaF binomials, e.g. "Elaeagnus x ebbingei" if property == 4301 then valurl = mw.ustring.gsub(valurl, '%%20', '+') end end valurl = mw.ustring.gsub(valurl,'%%','%%%%') link = mw.ustring.gsub(link, '$1', valurl) end link = mw.ustring.gsub(link, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?)&#58;//', 'http%1://') --fix wikidata URL val = mw.ustring.match(val, '([^=/]*)/?$') --get display name from end of URL if mw.ustring.find( link, '//' ) then returnVal.text = '['..link..' '..mw.text.encode(mw.uri.decode(val, 'PATH'),'%[%]')..']' elseif link == '' then returnVal.text = val else returnVal.text = '<span class="external">[['..link..'|'..val..']]</span>' end return returnVal end local function createRow( id, label, rawValue, link, withUid ) if link then local outStr = '*<span style="white-space:nowrap;">'..label..' <span' if withUid then outStr = outStr..' class="uid"' end return outStr..'>'..link..'</span></span>\n' else return '* '..mw.text.tag('span', {class='error'}, 'The identifier '..id..' '..rawValue..' is not valid.')..'\n' end end local function copyTable(inTable) if type(inTable) ~= 'table' then return inTable end local outTable = setmetatable({}, getmetatable(inTable)) for key, value in pairs (inTable) do outTable[copyTable(key)] = copyTable(value) end return outTable end local p = {} --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Main ]] --[[==========================================================================]] function p.authorityControlTaxon( frame ) local resolveEntity = require( 'Module:ResolveEntityId' ) local whitelist = require( 'Module:Taxonbar/whitelist' ).whitelist --to create acceptableInstanceOf_Strict & acceptableInstanceOf_All local parentArgs = copyTable(frame:getParent().args) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local currentEntityId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() local stringArgs = false local fromTitleCount, firstRow, rowCount = 1, 0, 0 local outString, errors = '', '' local iFroms = 0 --integer size of tFroms, b/c Lua local tFroms = {} --non-sequential table of unique froms local tCats = { '[[Category:Taxonbars without from parameter]]', '[[Category:Taxonbars desynced from Wikidata]]', '', -- [3] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbar pages requiring a Wikidata item]] '', -- [4] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars on possible non-taxon pages]] '', -- [5] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with invalid from parameters]] '', -- [6] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with duplicate from parameters]] '', -- [7] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with from2 matching article title]] '', -- [8] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with from2 matching article title & QID]] '', -- [9] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with manual taxon IDs]] '', --[10] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with manual taxon IDs identical to Wikidata]] '', --[11] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with manual taxon IDs differing from Wikidata]] '', --[12] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with unknown parameters]] '', --[13] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with unnamed parameters]] '', --[14] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items]] '', --[15] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms]] '', --[16] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations]] '', --[17] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with automatically added monotypic species]] '', --[18] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with automatically added monotypic genera]] '', --[19] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars of monotypic species missing genera]] '', --[20] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars of monotypic genera missing species]] '', --[21] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars without primary Wikidata taxon IDs]] '', --[22] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars without secondary Wikidata taxon IDs]] '', --[23] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs]] '', --[24] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with 25–29 taxon IDs]] '', --[25] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with 30–34 taxon IDs]] '', --[26] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with 35–39 taxon IDs]] '', --[27] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with 40–44 taxon IDs]] '', --[28] placeholder for [[Category:Taxonbars with 45+ taxon IDs]] } local acceptableInstanceOf_Strict = whitelist{ args = { 'strict' } } local acceptableInstanceOf_All = whitelist{ args = { 'all' } } --Assess the page's relationship with Wikidata local currentItem = nil if currentTitle.namespace == 10 then --i.e. Module:Taxonbar/sandbox, Template:Taxonbar/doc, etc. if resolveEntity._id(parentArgs['from']) then currentItem = mw.wikibase.getEntity(parentArgs['from']) end if currentItem == nil then if resolveEntity._id(parentArgs['from1']) then currentItem = mw.wikibase.getEntity(parentArgs['from1']) end end elseif resolveEntity._id(currentEntityId) then currentItem = mw.wikibase.getEntity(currentEntityId) else --currentEntityId == nil/unresolvable tCats[3] = '[[Category:Taxonbar pages requiring a Wikidata item]]' end if currentItem then tCats[4] = '[[Category:Taxonbars on possible non-taxon pages]]' --unset if acceptable found for _, instanceOfState in pairs ( currentItem:getBestStatements('P31') ) do --instance of local instanceOf = instanceOfState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if acceptableInstanceOf_All[instanceOf] then tCats[4] = '' break end end end --Cleanup args for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do if type(k) == 'string' then --make args case insensitive local lowerk = mw.ustring.lower(k) if isNilOrEmpty( parentArgs[lowerk] ) then parentArgs[k] = nil parentArgs[lowerk] = v end --remap abc to abc1 if mw.ustring.find(lowerk,'%d$') == nil then --if no number at end of param if isNilOrEmpty( parentArgs[lowerk..'1'] ) then parentArgs[lowerk] = nil lowerk = lowerk..'1' parentArgs[lowerk] = v end end if v and v ~= '' then --remap 'for' to 'title' if mw.ustring.sub(lowerk,1,3) == 'for' then local forTitle = mw.ustring.gsub(lowerk,'^for','title',1) if isNilOrEmpty( parentArgs[forTitle] ) then parentArgs[lowerk] = nil lowerk = forTitle parentArgs[lowerk] = v end end --find highest from or title param if mw.ustring.sub(lowerk,1,4) == 'from' then local fromNumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.sub(lowerk,5,-1)) if fromNumber and fromNumber >= fromTitleCount then fromTitleCount = fromNumber end --look for duplicate froms while we're here if mw.ustring.find(v, '^Q%d') then if tFroms[v] then tCats[6] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with duplicate from parameters]]' tFroms[v] = tFroms[v] + 1 else tFroms[v] = 1 iFroms = iFroms + 1 end if iFroms == 2 then tCats[14] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items]]' end end elseif mw.ustring.sub(lowerk,1,5) == 'title' then local titleNumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.sub(lowerk,4,-1)) if titleNumber and titleNumber >= fromTitleCount then fromTitleCount = titleNumber end elseif mw.ustring.lower(v) ~= 'no' and mw.ustring.lower(v) ~= 'yes' then stringArgs = true tCats[9] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with manual taxon IDs]]' end end end --if type(k) == 'string' end --for --Check for unknown parameters --create knowns list local acceptableArgs = { from = true, } --master list of l/c acceptable args for _, d in pairs( conf.databases ) do if d[1] ~= 'Wikidata' then --made obsolete by from acceptableArgs[mw.ustring.lower(d[1])] = true end end for _, a in pairs( conf.aliases ) do acceptableArgs[mw.ustring.lower(a[1])] = true end --create trimmed parents list local baseParentArgs = {} --condensed list of l/c parent args w/o trailing #s for k, _ in pairs( parentArgs ) do if type(k) == 'string' then local lowerk = mw.ustring.lower(k) local base = mw.ustring.gsub(lowerk, '[%d]*$', '') baseParentArgs[base] = true elseif type(k) == 'number' then tCats[13] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with unnamed parameters|'..k..']]' end end --compare lists and spit out unknowns local unknownParams = {} for k, _ in pairs( baseParentArgs ) do if acceptableArgs[k] == nil then tCats[12] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with unknown parameters|'..k..']]' unknownParams[#unknownParams + 1] = k end end --warn if unknown(s) present if #unknownParams > 0 then local plural = 's' local itthem = 'them' if #unknownParams == 1 then plural = '' itthem = 'it' end errors = errors..require('Module:If preview')._warning({ mw.ustring.format( 'Unknown parameter%s <code>%s</code>. Please correct %s or consider adding %s to Wikidata.', plural, table.concat(unknownParams, '</code>, <code>'), itthem, itthem ) }) end --Append basionym to arg list, if not already provided if currentItem then local currentBasState = currentItem:getBestStatements('P566')[1] --basionym if currentBasState then local datavalue = currentBasState.mainsnak.datavalue local basionymId = datavalue and datavalue.value.id if basionymId and resolveEntity._id(basionymId) and tFroms[basionymId] == nil then --check that basionym is a strict instance of taxon local basionymItem = mw.wikibase.getEntity(basionymId) if basionymItem then for _, instanceOfState in pairs ( basionymItem:getBestStatements('P31') ) do --instance of local instanceOf = instanceOfState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if acceptableInstanceOf_Strict[instanceOf] then --housekeeping tFroms[basionymId] = 1 iFroms = iFroms + 1 fromTitleCount = fromTitleCount + 1 --append basionym & track parentArgs['from'..fromTitleCount] = basionymId tCats[15] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms]]' break end end end end end end --Append original combination to arg list, if not already provided if currentItem then local currentOCState = currentItem:getBestStatements('P1403')[1] --original combination if currentOCState then local orcoId = currentOCState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if orcoId and resolveEntity._id(orcoId) and tFroms[orcoId] == nil then --check that orco is a strict instance of taxon local orcoItem = mw.wikibase.getEntity(orcoId) if orcoItem then for _, instanceOfState in pairs ( orcoItem:getBestStatements('P31') ) do --instance of local instanceOf = instanceOfState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if acceptableInstanceOf_Strict[instanceOf] then --housekeeping tFroms[orcoId] = 1 iFroms = iFroms + 1 fromTitleCount = fromTitleCount + 1 --append orco & track parentArgs['from'..fromTitleCount] = orcoId tCats[16] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations]]' break end end end end end end --Append monotypic genus/species to arg list of monotypic species/genus, if not already provided if currentItem then for _, instanceOfState in pairs ( currentItem:getBestStatements('P31') ) do --instance of local taxonRank = nil local parentItem = nil local parentTaxon = nil local parentTaxonRank = nil local parentMonoGenus = nil --holy grail/tbd local childItem = nil local childTaxon = nil local childTaxonRank = nil local childMonoSpecies = nil --holy grail/tbd local instanceOf = instanceOfState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if instanceOf and (instanceOf == 'Q310890' or instanceOf == 'Q47487597') then --monotypic/fossil taxon local taxonRankState = currentItem:getBestStatements('P105')[1] --taxon rank if taxonRankState then taxonRank = taxonRankState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end if taxonRank and taxonRank == 'Q7432' then --species --is monotypic species; add genus local parentTaxonState = currentItem:getBestStatements('P171')[1] --parent taxon if parentTaxonState then parentTaxon = parentTaxonState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end --confirm parent taxon rank == genus & monotypic if parentTaxon and resolveEntity._id(parentTaxon) then parentItem = mw.wikibase.getEntity(parentTaxon) if parentItem then local parentTaxonRankState = parentItem:getBestStatements('P105')[1] --taxon rank if parentTaxonRankState then parentTaxonRank = parentTaxonRankState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end if parentTaxonRank and parentTaxonRank == 'Q34740' then --parent == genus for _, parentInstanceOfState in pairs ( parentItem:getBestStatements('P31') ) do --instance of local parentInstanceOf = parentInstanceOfState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if parentInstanceOf and (parentInstanceOf == 'Q310890' or parentInstanceOf == 'Q47487597') then --monotypic/fossil taxon parentMonoGenus = parentTaxon --confirmed break end end if parentMonoGenus and tFroms[parentMonoGenus] == nil then --housekeeping tFroms[parentMonoGenus] = 1 iFroms = iFroms + 1 fromTitleCount = fromTitleCount + 1 --append monotypic genus & track parentArgs['from'..fromTitleCount] = parentMonoGenus tCats[18] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with automatically added monotypic genera]]' break end end end end if parentMonoGenus == nil or tFroms[parentMonoGenus] == nil then tCats[19] = '[[Category:Taxonbars of monotypic species missing genera]]' break end elseif taxonRank and taxonRank == 'Q34740' then --genus --is monotypic genus; add species --(https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Property_proposal/child_monotypic_taxon unnecessary thanks to P427!) local childTaxonState = currentItem:getBestStatements('P427')[1] --taxonomic type if childTaxonState then childTaxon = childTaxonState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end --confirm child taxon rank == species & monotypic if childTaxon and resolveEntity._id(childTaxon) then childItem = mw.wikibase.getEntity(childTaxon) if childItem then local childTaxonRankState = childItem:getBestStatements('P105')[1] --taxon rank if childTaxonRankState then childTaxonRank = childTaxonRankState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end if childTaxonRank and childTaxonRank == 'Q7432' then --child == species for _, childInstanceOfState in pairs ( childItem:getBestStatements('P31') ) do --instance of local childInstanceOf = childInstanceOfState.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if childInstanceOf and (childInstanceOf == 'Q310890' or childInstanceOf == 'Q47487597') then --monotypic/fossil taxon childMonoSpecies = childTaxon --confirmed break end end if childMonoSpecies and tFroms[childMonoSpecies] == nil then --housekeeping tFroms[childMonoSpecies] = 1 iFroms = iFroms + 1 fromTitleCount = fromTitleCount + 1 --append monotypic species & track parentArgs['from'..fromTitleCount] = childMonoSpecies tCats[17] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with automatically added monotypic species]]' break end end end end if childMonoSpecies == nil or tFroms[childMonoSpecies] == nil then tCats[20] = '[[Category:Taxonbars of monotypic genera missing species]]' break end end --monotype searches end --monotype handling end --for end --if currentItem --Setup navbox local navboxParams = { name = 'Taxonbar', bodyclass = 'hlist', listclass = '', groupstyle = 'text-align: left;', } for f = 1, fromTitleCount, 1 do local elements, title = {}, nil --cleanup parameters if parentArgs['from'..f] == '' then parentArgs['from'..f] = nil end if parentArgs['title'..f] == '' then parentArgs['title'..f] = nil end --remap aliases for _, a in pairs( conf.aliases ) do local alias, name = mw.ustring.lower(a[1]), mw.ustring.lower(a[2]) if parentArgs[alias..f] and parentArgs[name..f] == nil then parentArgs[name..f] = parentArgs[alias..f] parentArgs[alias..f] = nil end end --Fetch Wikidata item local from = resolveEntity._id(parentArgs['from'..f]) local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(from) local label = nil if type(item) == 'table' then local statements = item:getBestStatements('P225')[1] --taxon name if statements then local datavalue = statements.mainsnak.datavalue if datavalue then label = datavalue.value end end label = label or item:getLabel() else if parentArgs['from'..f] then tCats[1] = '' tCats[5] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with invalid from parameters]]' errors = errors..mw.text.tag('strong', {class='error'}, 'Error: "'.. parentArgs['from'..f]..'" is not a valid Wikidata entity ID.<br />') end end if label and label ~= '' then title = mw.title.new(label) end if title == nil and parentArgs['title'..f] then title = mw.title.new(parentArgs['title'..f]) end if title == nil and f == 1 then title = currentTitle end if title then if isNilOrEmpty( parentArgs['wikidata'..f] ) and (title.namespace == 0) then if parentArgs['from'..f] then parentArgs['wikidata'..f] = parentArgs['from'..f] elseif item then parentArgs['wikidata'..f] = item.id end end if title.namespace == 0 or stringArgs then --only in mainspace or if manual overrides exist local sourceCount = 0 for _, params in pairs( conf.databases ) do params[1] = mw.ustring.lower(params[1]) local propId = params[3] --Wikidata fallback if requested if (item and item.claims) and (type(propId) == 'string' or (type(propId) == 'number' and propId > 0)) then local wikidataId = getIdFromWikidata( item, 'P'..propId ) local v = parentArgs[params[1]..f] if wikidataId then if isNilOrEmpty(v) then parentArgs[params[1]..f] = wikidataId else if v and v ~= 'no' and v ~= wikidataId then tCats[11] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with manual taxon IDs differing from Wikidata]]' elseif v and v == wikidataId then tCats[10] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with manual taxon IDs identical to Wikidata]]' end end end end if (item and item.claims) and ( (type(propId) == 'number' and propId < 0)) then local wikidataId = getIdFromWikidata( item, 'P'..-propId ) --mw.addWarning ("propId=" .. tostring(propId) .. "; wikidata=" .. tostring(wikidataId)) local v = parentArgs[params[1]..f] if v == 'yes' then if wikidataId then parentArgs[params[1]..f] = wikidataId else parentArgs[params[1]..f] = nil -- don't want to use 'yes' as id end end end local val = parentArgs[params[1]..f] if val and val ~= '' and mw.ustring.lower(val) ~= 'no' then if type(propId) == 'number' then if propId < 0 then propId = -propId end --allow link if propId > 0 then --link table.insert( elements, createRow( params[1], params[2]..':', val, getLink( propId, params[1], val ).text, true ) ) if params[1] == 'fossilworks' then -- fossilworks being use to link to PBDB if (elements[#elements] == elements[#elements-1]) then -- check if identical PBDB entry already set --mw.addWarning("item has both Fossilworks and PBDB identifers:" .. val) elements[#elements] = nil end end else --propId == 0; no link table.insert( elements, createRow( params[1], params[2]..':', val, val, true ) ) end else table.insert( elements, createRow( params[1], params[2]..':', val, getLink( propId, params[1], val ).text, true ) ) end if params[1] ~= 'wikidata' and params[1] ~= 'wikispecies' then sourceCount = sourceCount + 1 end end end --for if sourceCount >= 45 then tCats[28] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with 45+ taxon IDs]]' elseif sourceCount >= 40 then tCats[27] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with 40–44 taxon IDs]]' --endashes elseif sourceCount >= 35 then tCats[26] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with 35–39 taxon IDs]]' elseif sourceCount >= 30 then tCats[25] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with 30–34 taxon IDs]]' elseif sourceCount >= 25 then tCats[24] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with 25–29 taxon IDs]]' elseif sourceCount >= 20 then tCats[23] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs]]' end --Generate navbox title if sourceCount > 0 then rowCount = rowCount + 1 if firstRow == 0 then firstRow = f end --set title from wikidata if it doesn't exist if isNilOrEmpty( parentArgs['title'..f] ) then parentArgs['noTitle'..f] = true parentArgs['title'..f] = title.text end --if it exists now, set row heading to title if not isNilOrEmpty( parentArgs['title'..f] ) then navboxParams['group'..f] = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(parentArgs['title'..f], false) else navboxParams['group'..f] = '' end navboxParams['list'..f] = table.concat( elements ) elseif currentEntityId and (currentEntityId == parentArgs['from'..f] or fromTitleCount == 1) then tCats[21] = '[[Category:Taxonbars without primary Wikidata taxon IDs]]' else tCats[22] = '[[Category:Taxonbars without secondary Wikidata taxon IDs]]' end --Categorize if not isNilOrEmpty( parentArgs['from'..f] ) then tCats[1] = '' --blank "missing from" if 'from' exists if parentArgs['from'..f] == currentEntityId then tCats[2] = '' --blank "desynced" if 'from' matches current page end end if tCats[1] ~= '' then tCats[2] = '' --cannot be "desynced" if no 'from' params end end --if title.namespace == 0 or stringArgs end --if title end --for f = 1, fromTitleCount, 1 if rowCount > 0 then local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox') if rowCount > 1 then --remove duplicates and don't bother moving page title to top local rowIDs = {} for f = 1, fromTitleCount, 1 do if not isNilOrEmpty( parentArgs['title'..f] ) then if rowIDs[parentArgs['wikidata'..f]] then --remove duplicate navboxParams['group'..f] = nil navboxParams['list'..f] = nil else rowIDs[parentArgs['wikidata'..f]] = true end end end if parentArgs['title'..2] and parentArgs['title'..2] == currentTitle.text then if currentItem and parentArgs['from'..2] == currentItem['id'] then tCats[8] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with from2 matching article title & QID]]' else tCats[7] = '[[Category:Taxonbars with from2 matching article title]]' end end --adjust navbox for number of rows navboxParams['title'] = '[[Help:Taxon identifiers|Taxon identifiers]]' if rowCount >= 4 then navboxParams['navbar'] = 'plain' else navboxParams['state'] = 'off' navboxParams['navbar'] = 'off' end elseif parentArgs['noTitle'..firstRow] then --show title & taxon for 1-row taxonbars, per talk navboxParams['title'] = '[[Help:Taxon identifiers|Taxon identifiers]]' navboxParams['state'] = 'off' navboxParams['navbar'] = 'off' else navboxParams['group'..firstRow] = '[[Help:Taxon identifiers|Taxon identifiers]]<br />'..navboxParams['group'..firstRow] end --return navbox outString = Navbox._navbox(navboxParams) end --if rowCount > 0 --Add categories if string.sub(currentTitle.subpageText,1,9) == 'testcases' then parentArgs['demo'] = true end if not isNilOrEmpty( parentArgs['demo'] ) then outString = outString..mw.text.nowiki(table.concat(tCats))..'<br />' elseif currentTitle.namespace == 0 then outString = outString..table.concat(tCats) end return outString..errors end function p.taxonbar(frame) return p.authorityControlTaxon( frame:newChild{title = frame:getTitle()} ) end return p h9gdbp4umgfamhtxm2al6ytx7tnuj26 Modul:Taxonbar/conf 828 2582 9934 2024-11-08T19:05:17Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local p = {} --Database entry format: { 'parameter name', 'label to display', propertyId in Wikidata or 'URL' } -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --| If propertyId is... | then... | --|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------| --| a Wikidata property ID | it must be a number wit...' 9934 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} --Database entry format: { 'parameter name', 'label to display', propertyId in Wikidata or 'URL' } -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --| If propertyId is... | then... | --|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------| --| a Wikidata property ID | it must be a number without quotes | --| an external URL | it must be in quotes and begin with http://, https://, or // | --| | The ID should be represented by $1 | --| | (e.g. 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1') | --| an interwiki URL | put the interwiki name, a colon, and $1 in quotes (e.g. 'en:$1') | --| set to 0 | that database won't show unless forced; taxon link suppressed | --| set to its negative | that database won't show unless forced; taxon link allowed | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.databases = { { 'Wikidata', '[[Wikidata]]', 'Wikidata:$1' }, --for ordering purposes: 1st { 'Wikispecies', '[[Wikispecies]]', 'Wikispecies:$1' }, --for ordering purposes: 2nd (if available) --Wikidata properties for identifing taxa { 'ABA', '[[American Birding Association|ABA]]', 4526 }, { 'ADW', '[[Animal Diversity Web|ADW]]', 4024 }, { 'AFD', '[[Australian Faunal Directory|AFD]]', 6039 }, { 'AfroMoths', 'AfroMoths', 6093 }, ---[[AfroMoths]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'AlgaeBase', '[[AlgaeBase]]', 1348 }, { 'AmphibiaWeb', '[[AmphibiaWeb]]', 5036 }, { 'AntWeb', '[[AntWeb]]', 5299 }, { 'AoI', 'AoI', 5003 }, ---[[Amphibians of India]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'AoFP', 'AoFP', 6159 }, ---[[Atlas of Florida Plants]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'APA', 'APA', 6137 }, ---[[Alabama Plant Atlas]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'APDB', 'APDB', 2036 }, ---[[African Plant Database]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Aphid Species File', 'Aphid Species File' , 12767}, --- '[[Aphid Species File]]' DNE as of 6/2024 { 'APNI', '[[Australian Plant Name Index|APNI]]', 5984 }, { 'APSA', 'APSA', 2809 }, ---[[Australasian Pollen and Spore Atlas]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Araneae', 'Araneae', 3594 }, ---[[]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'ARKive', '[[ARKive]]', 2833 }, { 'ASW', '[[Amphibian Species of the World|ASW]]', 5354 }, { 'ATRF', '[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants|ATRF]]', 6904 }, { 'AusFungi', '[[Australian online fauna & flora databases|AusFungi]]', 9076 }, { 'AusLichen', '[[Australian online fauna & flora databases|AusLichen]]', 9093 }, { 'Avibase', '[[Avibase]]', 2026 }, { 'BacDive', '[[BacDive]]', 2946 }, { 'Bamona', 'BAMONA', 3398 }, ---[[Butterflies and Moths of North America]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'BHL', '[[Biodiversity Heritage Library|BHL]]', 687 }, { 'BioLib', 'BioLib', 838 }, ---[[BioLib]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'BirdLife', '[[BirdLife International|BirdLife]]', 5257 }, { 'BirdLife-Australia', '[[BirdLife Australia|BirdLife-Australia]]', 6040 }, { 'BOLD', '[[Barcode of Life Data System|BOLD]]', 3606 }, { 'bow', '[[Birds of the World|BOW]]', 3444 }, -- uses eBird identifier (a common identifier for all Cornell Ornithology Labs databases) { 'BTO', '[[British Trust for Ornithology|BTO]]', 4798 }, -- BTO Birds of Britain ID (links to page that includes the code) -- { 'BTO', '[[British Trust for Ornithology|BTO]]', 4567 }, -- BTO five-letter code (no link) { 'BugGuide', '[[BugGuide]]', 2464 }, { 'ButMoth', 'ButMoth', 3060 }, { 'Calflora', 'Calflora', 3420 }, ---[[Calflora]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Cal-IPC', 'Cal-IPC', 6176 }, ---[[California Invasive Plant Council]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'CoL', '[[Catalogue of Life|CoL]]', 10585 }, { 'Center', '[[Center for Biological Diversity|Center]]', 6003 }, { 'CMS', '[[Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals|CMS]]', 6033 }, { 'CNPS', '[[California Native Plant Society|CNPS]]', 4194 }, { 'Cockroach Species File', 'Cockroach Species File (old)', 6052 }, ---[[Cockroach Species File]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Cockroach Species File New', 'Cockroach Species File (new)', 12817 }, --- '[[Cockroach Species File]]' DNE as of 5/2024 { 'Coleorrhyncha Species File', 'Coleorrhyncha Species File' , 12771}, --- '[[Coleorrhyncha Species File]]' DNE as of 6/2024 { 'Conifers', 'Conifers.org', 1940 }, ---[[Conifers.org]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'COOL', 'COOL', 6408 }, --- [[)} [[Cercopoidea Organised On Line|COOL]] DNE as of 2/2024 { 'Coreoidea Species File', 'Coreoidea Species File', 6053 }, ---[[Coreoidea Species File]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Dermaptera Species File', 'Dermaptera Species File', 12750 }, --- '[[Dermaptera Species File]]' DNE as of 5/2024 { 'eBird', '[[eBird]]', 3444 }, { 'Ecocrop', '[[Ecocrop]]', 4753 }, { 'ECOS', 'ECOS', 6030 }, ---[[Environmental Conservation Online System]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'eFloraSA', '[[State Herbarium of South Australia|eFloraSA]]', 6933 }, { 'Embioptera Species File', 'Embioptera Species File', 12751 }, --- '[[Embioptera Species File]]' DNE as of 5/2024 { 'EoL', '[[Encyclopedia of Life|EoL]]', 830 }, { 'EPPO', '[[EPPO Code|EPPO]]', 3031 }, { 'EUNIS', '[[European Nature Information System|EUNIS]]', 6177 }, { 'EURING', '[[European Union for Bird Ringing|EURING]]', 3459 }, { 'Euro+Med PlantBase', 'Euro+Med PlantBase', 12380 }, ---[[Euro+Med PlantBase]] DNE as of 4/2024 { 'FaunaEuropaea', '[[Fauna Europaea]]', 1895 }, { 'FaunaEuropaeaNew', '[[Fauna Europaea|Fauna Europaea (new)]]', 4807 }, { 'FEIS', 'FEIS', 6044 }, ---[[Fire Effects Information System]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Featherbase', 'Featherbase', 12589 }, --- DNE as of 4/2024 { 'FishBase', '[[FishBase]]', 938 }, { 'FloraBase', '[[FloraBase]]', 3101 }, { 'FLOW', 'FLOW', 6096 }, ---[[Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'FNA', '[[Flora of North America|FNA]]', 1727 }, { 'FoAO', '[[Flora of Australia|FoAO]]', 3100 }, --old { 'FoAO2', '[[Flora of Australia|FoAO2]]', 6756 }, --new { 'FoC', '[[Flora of China (series)|FoC]]', 1747 }, { 'FoIO', 'FoIO', 3795 }, ---[[Flora of Israel Online]] DNE as of 3/2023, he.wiki link interferes with display -- { 'Fossilworks', '[[Fossilworks]]', 842 }, -- site dead (on 1 Apr 2024) -- { 'Freebase', '[[Freebase (database)|Freebase]]', 646 }, -- closed in 2015 { 'Fungorum', '[[Index Fungorum|Fungorum]]', 1391 }, { 'GBIF', '[[Global Biodiversity Information Facility|GBIF]]', 846 }, { 'GISD', '[[Global Invasive Species Database|GISD]]', 5626 }, { 'GNAB', 'GNAB', 4715 }, ---[[Guide to North American Birds]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'GONIAT', 'GONIAT', 5216 }, ---[[GONIAT]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'GrassBase', '[[GrassBase]]', 1832 }, { 'GRIN', '[[Germplasm Resources Information Network|GRIN]]', 1421 }, { 'Grylloblattodea Species File', 'Grylloblattodea Species File' , 12768}, --- '[[Grylloblattodea Species File]]' DNE as of 6/2024 { 'IBC', '[[Handbook of the Birds of the World|IBC]]', 3099 }, -- { 'ICTV', '[[International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|ICTV]]', 1076 }, ---currently unavailable and a new wididata identifier will be needed for the new taxon id { 'IFPNI', '[[International Fossil Plant Names Index|IFPNI]]', 6341 }, { 'iNaturalist', '[[iNaturalist]]', 3151 }, { 'IPA', 'IPA', 6161 }, ---[[Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'IPNI', '[[International Plant Names Index|IPNI]]', 961 }, { 'IRMNG', '[[Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera|IRMNG]]', 5055 }, { 'ISC', '[[Invasive Species Compendium|ISC]]', 5698 }, { 'Isoptera Species File', 'Isoptera Species File', 12752 }, --- '[[Isoptera Species File]]' DNE as of 5/2024 { 'ITIS', '[[Integrated Taxonomic Information System|ITIS]]', 815 }, { 'IUCN', '[[IUCN Red List|IUCN]]', 627 }, { 'LepIndex', '[[The Global Lepidoptera Names Index|LepIndex]]', 3064 }, { 'LoB', 'LoB', 5862 }, ---[[Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Belgium]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'LPSN', '[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature|LPSN]]', 1991 }, { 'Lygaeoidea Species File', 'Lygaeoidea Species File (old)', 11311 }, ---[[Lygaeoidea Species File]] DNE as of 12/2022 { 'Lygaeoidea Species File New', 'Lygaeoidea Species File (new)', 12818 }, --- '[[Lygaeoidea Species File]]' DNE as of 5/2024 { 'Mantophasmatodea Species File', 'Mantophasmatodea Species File' , 12769}, --- '[[Mantophasmatodea Species File]]' DNE as of 6/2024 { 'Mantodea Species File', 'Mantodea Species File', 6055 }, ---[[Mantodea Species File]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'MDD', '[[American Society of Mammalogists#Mammal Diversity Database|MDD]]', 12560 }, { 'MichiganFlora', 'MichiganFlora', 6103 }, ---[[Michigan Flora]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'MoBotPF', '[[Missouri Botanical Garden|MoBotPF]]', 6034 }, { 'MoL', 'MoL', 6092 }, ---[[Map of Life]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'MNHN', '[[National Museum of Natural History, France|MNHN]]', 6046 }, { 'MilliBase', '[[MilliBase]]', 12271 }, { 'MONA', '[[MONA number|MONA]]', 4758 }, { 'MaBENA', 'MaBENA', 9608 }, ---[[Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa]] DNE as of 10/2023 { 'MSW', '[[Mammal Species of the World|MSW]]', 959 }, { 'MycoBank', '[[MycoBank]]', 962 }, { 'NAS', 'NAS', 6163 }, ---[[Nonindigenous Aquatic Species]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'NatureServe', '[[NatureServe]]', 10243 }, { 'NBN', '[[National Biodiversity Network|NBN]]', 3240 }, { 'NCBI', '[[National Center for Biotechnology Information|NCBI]]', 685 }, { 'Neotropical', '[[Neotropical Birds Online|Neotropical]]', 6047 }, { 'NOAA', '[[National Marine Fisheries Service|NOAA]]', 6049 }, { 'NSWFlora', '[[NSWFlora]]', 3130 }, ---[[New South Wales Flora]] { 'NTFlora', '[[FloraNT|NTFlora]]', 5953 }, ---inconsistent property name/link { 'NZBO', 'NZBO', 6048 }, ---[[New Zealand Birds Online]] DNE { 'NZOR', 'NZOR', 2752 }, ---[[New Zealand Organisms Register]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'NZPCN', '[[New Zealand Plant Conservation Network|NZPCN]]', 7496 }, { 'Observation.org', '[[Observation.org]]', 6105 }, { 'OBIS', '[[Ocean Biodiversity Information System|OBIS]]', 6754 }, { 'ODNR', '[[Ohio Department of Natural Resources|ODNR]]', 6289 }, { 'OTTOL', '[[Open Tree of Life]]', 9157 }, { 'Orthoptera Species File', 'Orthoptera Species File (old)', 6050 }, ---[[Orthoptera Species File]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Orthoptera Species File New', 'Orthoptera Species File (new)', 12785 }, ---[[Orthoptera Species File]] DNE as of 6/2024 { 'Paldat', 'PalDat', 4122 }, ---[[Palynological Database]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'PaleobioDB', '[[Paleobiology Database]]', 10907 }, { 'Fossilworks', '[[Paleobiology Database]]', 842 }, -- will use to get identifier for PBDB if not already set { 'Panartic', 'Panartic Flora', 2434 }, ---[[Panartic Flora]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'PfaF', '[[Plants for a Future|PfaF]]', 4301 }, { 'PFI', 'PFI', 6114 }, ---[[Portal to the Flora of Italy]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Phasmida Species File', 'Phasmida Species File (old)', 4855 }, ---[[Phasmida Species File]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Phasmida Species File New', 'Phasmida Species File (new)', 12819 }, --- '[[Phasmida Species File]]' DNE as of 5/2024 { 'Plecoptera Species File', 'Plecoptera Species File' , 12770}, --- '[[Plecoptera Species File]]' DNE as of 6/2024 { 'PPE', 'PPE', 6061 }, ---[[Plant Parasites of Europe]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'PlantList', '[[The Plant List|Plant List]]', 1070 }, { 'PLANTS', '[[Natural Resources Conservation Service#Plants|PLANTS]]', 1772 }, { 'PlantZAfrica', '[[South_African_National_Biodiversity_Institute#Management_of_biodiversity_resources|PlantZAfrica]]', 12645 }, { 'Plazi', '[[Plazi]]', 1992 }, { 'POWO', '[[Plants of the World Online|POWO]]', 5037 }, { 'Psocodea Species File', 'Psocodea Species File (old)', 8145 }, ---[[Psocodea Species File]] DNE as of 11/2021 { 'Psocodea Species File New', 'Psocodea Species File (new)', 12820 }, --- '[[Psocodea Species File]]' DNE as of 5/2024 { "Psyl'list", "Psyl'list", 6376 }, --- [[Psyl'list]] DNE as of 2/2024 { 'RD', '[[Reptile Database|RD]]', 5473 }, { 'RHS', '[[Royal Horticultural Society|RHS]]', 8765 }, { 'SANBI', '[[South African National Biodiversity Institute|SANBI]]', 6056 }, { 'ScaleNet', 'ScaleNet', 6516 }, --- '[[ScaleNet]]' DNE as of 5/2024 { 'SCC', 'SCC', 6057 }, ---[[Systematic Catalog of Culicidae]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'SeaLifeBase', '[[SeaLifeBase]]', 6018 }, { 'SEINet', 'SEINet', 6209 }, ---[[SEINet]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Species+', '[[CITES|Species+]]', 2040 }, { 'SPRAT', '[[Species Profile and Threats Database|SPRAT]]', 2455 }, { 'Steere', '[[New York Botanical Garden|Steere]]', 6035 }, { 'Tree of Life', '[[Tree of Life Web Project|Tree of Life]]', 5221 }, { 'Tropicos', '[[Tropicos]]', 960 }, { 'TSA', '[[:de:Tierstimmenarchiv|TSA]]', 5397 }, ---closest match as of 3/2023 { 'uBio', 'uBio', 4728 }, ---[[Universal Biological Indexer and Organizer]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'VASCAN', 'VASCAN', 1745 }, ---[[Vascular Plants of Canada]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'VicFlora', '[[National Herbarium of Victoria|VicFlora]]', 5945 }, ---closest match as of 3/2023 { 'Watson', 'Watson & Dallwitz', 1761 }, ---[[]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'White-Files', 'White-Files', 6347 }, --- [[)} [[White-Files]] DNE as of 2/2024 { 'World Arachnid Catalog', 'WAC', 11803 }, ---[[World Arachnid Catalog]] (Q113675145) DNE as of 9/2023 -- { 'WCSP', '[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|WCSP]]', 3591 }, -- defunct and dead link (or redirects to POWO) { 'WiO', 'WiO', 6285 }, ---[[Weeds in Ontario]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'WisFlora', 'WisFlora', 6227 }, ---[[Flora of Wisconsin]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'WoI', 'WoI', 3746 }, ---[[Wildflowers of Israel]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'WFO', '[[World Flora Online|WFO]]', 7715 }, { 'World Auchenorrhyncha DB', 'World Auchenorrhyncha DB', 12057 }, ---[[World Auchenorrhyncha Database]] DNE as of 11/2023 { 'WoRMS', '[[World Register of Marine Species|WoRMS]]', 850 }, { 'WSC', '[[World Spider Catalog|WSC]]', 3288 }, { 'Xeno-canto', '[[Xeno-canto]]', 2426 }, { 'ZooBank', '[[ZooBank]]', 1746 }, { 'Zoraptera Species File', 'Zoraptera Species File', 12753 }, --- '[[Zoraptera Species File]]' DNE as of 5/2024 --URLs (parameter must be manually specified on each Wikipedia article) --{ 'eMonocot', '[[eMonocot]]', 'http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:taxon:$1' }, -- defunct and dead link (or redirects to POWO) --{ 'emonocotfamily', '[[eMonocot]]', 'http://e-monocot.org/taxon/urn:kew.org:wcs:family:$1' }, -- ditto { 'WSC species', '[[World Spider Catalog]]', 'http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=slsid&sMulti=$1' }, { 'WSC genus', '[[World Spider Catalog]]', 'http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=glsid&sMulti=$1' }, { 'WSC family', '[[World Spider Catalog]]', 'http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/search?sFamily=&fMt=begin&sGenus=&gMt=begin&sSpecies=&sMt=begin&mMt=exact&multiPurpose=flsid&sMulti=$1' }, --hidden by default (usually b/c !English, see Taxonbar/doc#Excluded databases) { 'CoL-Taiwan', 'CoL-Taiwan', -3088 }, ---[[]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'CONABIO', '[[CONABIO]]', -4902 }, { 'CzechNDOP', '[[:cs:Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR|CzechNDOP]]', -5263 }, ---closest match { 'DFCA', 'DFCA', -6115 }, ---[[Digital Flora of Central Africa]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'DORIS', "[[:fr:DORIS (FFESSM)|DORIS]]", -4630 }, ---closest match { 'Dyntaxa', 'Dyntaxa', -1939 }, ---[[Dyntaxa]] DNE { 'EEO', 'EEO', -6043 }, ---[[Espèces Envahissantes Outre-mer]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'FloraCatalana', 'FloraCatalana', -5179 }, ---[[FloraCatalana]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'FloraWeb', 'FloraWeb', -6094 }, ---[[FloraWeb]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'FOIH', '[[Flemish organization for Immovable Heritage|FOIH]]', -4311 }, { 'GTIBMA', 'GTIBMA', -6054 }, ---[[Groupe de travail Invasions biologiques en milieux aquatiques]] DNE { 'Hepaticarum', 'Index Hepaticarum', -2794 }, ---[[Index Hepaticarum]] DNE; redirects to [[List of E. Schweizerbart serials]] as of 3/2023 { 'Oiseaux', '[[:fr:Oiseaux.net|Oiseaux]]', -6025 }, ---closest match { 'Plantarium', 'Plantarium', -3102 }, ---[[Plantarium]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Soortenregister', '[[:nl:Nederlands Soortenregister|Soortenregister]]', -3405 }, ---closest match { 'TAXREF', 'TAXREF', -3186 }, ---[[TAXREF]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'TelaBotanica', '[[TelaBotanica]]', -3105 }, { 'Titan', 'Titan', -4125 }, ---[[]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Verspreidingsatlas', 'Verspreidingsatlas', -6142 }, ---[[Verspreidingsatlas]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'Vlinderstichting', 'Vlinderstichting', -3322 }, ---[[Vlinderstichting]] DNE as of 3/2023 { 'WikiAves', '[[WikiAves]]', -4664 }, } --Alias entry format: { 'alias', 'parameter name in p.databases' } p.aliases = { { 'AlgeaBase', 'AlgaeBase' }, { 'FE', 'FaunaEuropaea' }, { 'FW', 'Fossilworks' }, { 'grinurl', 'GRIN' }, { 'indexfungorum', 'Fungorum' }, { 'NameBank', 'uBio' }, { 'PaleoDB', 'Fossilworks' }, { 'species', 'Species+' }, { 'TOL', 'Tree of Life'}, { 'WCSPF', 'WCSP' }, { 'wsc-gen', 'WSC genus' }, { 'wsc-fam', 'WSC family' }, { 'wsc-sp', 'WSC species'}, { 'Xenocanto', 'Xeno-canto' }, } return p hehcp1yx6m8qyes3nkss3ip3o5dpuku Templat:Taxobox colour scheme 10 2583 9935 2024-11-08T19:24:27Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:{{Taxobox colour|[[Animal]]ia}}" | [[Animal]]ia || {{Taxobox colour|[[Animal]]ia}} |- ! style="background:{{Taxobox colour|[[Archaea]]}}" | [[Archaea]] || {{Taxobox colour|[[Archaea]]}} |also [[Nanoarchaeota]] (Nanarchaeota), [[Korarchaeota]], [[Thaumarchaeota]], [[Crenarchaeota]] and [[Euryarchaeota]] |- ! style="background:{{Taxobox colour|[[Archaeplastida]]}}" | [[Archaeplastida]] || {{Taxobox colour|Arc...' 9935 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:{{Taxobox colour|[[Animal]]ia}}" | [[Animal]]ia || {{Taxobox colour|[[Animal]]ia}} |- ! style="background:{{Taxobox colour|[[Archaea]]}}" | [[Archaea]] || {{Taxobox colour|[[Archaea]]}} |also [[Nanoarchaeota]] (Nanarchaeota), [[Korarchaeota]], [[Thaumarchaeota]], [[Crenarchaeota]] and [[Euryarchaeota]] |- ! style="background:{{Taxobox colour|[[Archaeplastida]]}}" | [[Archaeplastida]] || {{Taxobox colour|[[Archaeplastida]]}} |also [[Plant]]ae and [[Viridiplantae]] |- ! style="background:{{Taxobox colour|[[Bacteria]]}}" | [[Bacteria]] || {{Taxobox colour|[[Bacteria]]}} |- ! style="background:{{Taxobox colour|Eukaryota}}" | [[Eukaryote|Eukaryota]] || {{Taxobox colour|Eukaryota}} |For eukaryotes with no other colour defined, including [[Excavata]], [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Opisthokonta]] |- ! style="background:{{Taxobox colour|[[Fungi]]}}" | [[Fungus|Fungi]] || {{Taxobox colour|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} |- ! style='background:{{Taxobox colour|Ichnos}}' | [[Template:Ichnobox|Ichnotaxa]] || {{Taxobox colour|Ichnos}} |- ! style="background:{{Taxobox colour|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}" | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taxobox colour|''[[incertae sedis]]''}} |- ! style="background:{{Taxobox colour|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}" | [[SAR supergroup|SAR]] || {{Taxobox colour|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}} |also [[Harosa]], [[Chromalveolata]] |- ! style='background:{{Taxobox colour|Veterovata}}' | [[Template:Oobox|Ootaxa]] || {{Taxobox colour|Veterovata}} |- ! style="background:{{Taxobox colour|[[Virus]]}}" | [[Virus]]es || {{Taxobox colour|[[Virus]]}} |also [[Viroid]]s |}<noinclude> [[Category:Taxobox templates]] </noinclude> 5m6o1devf4dawyxieyggqh81k1mbef3 Templat:Columns-list 10 2584 9937 2024-11-08T19:27:36Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{1|}}}|{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=div col|_alias-map=1:content|colwidth=30em}}}}{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using columns-list with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using 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Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<del {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</del><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>' 9939 wikitext text/x-wiki <del {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</del><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> k4v7axpczqugu5m8lk210bh17wg7p0z Templat:Em 10 2587 9940 2024-11-08T19:31:05Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<em {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</em><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude>' 9940 wikitext text/x-wiki <em {{#if:{{{role|}}}|role="{{{role}}}"}} {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</em><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> qihth5vbfna026aqh87kteifb1nb5ot Templat:Image frame 10 2588 9941 2024-11-08T19:31:56Z Ultron90 7 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{align|}}} | center | centre= <div class="center"> }}<div class="thumb {{#switch: {{{align|}}} | right |#default=tright | left=tleft | center | centre | none=tnone}}" {{#ifeq: {{{mode|}}} | scrollable|style="overflow:hidden;width:{{{width|auto}}};max-width:{{#if:{{{max-width|}}}|{{#expr:{{{max-width|}}}+8}}px|100%}} {{{style|}}}"|style="{{{style|}}}"}}><div class="thumbinner" {{#ifeq: {{{mode|}}} | scrollable||style="width:{{#...' 9941 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{align|}}} | center | centre= <div class="center"> }}<div class="thumb {{#switch: {{{align|}}} | right |#default=tright | left=tleft | center | centre | none=tnone}}" {{#ifeq: {{{mode|}}} | scrollable|style="overflow:hidden;width:{{{width|auto}}};max-width:{{#if:{{{max-width|}}}|{{#expr:{{{max-width|}}}+8}}px|100%}} {{{style|}}}"|style="{{{style|}}}"}}><div class="thumbinner" {{#ifeq: {{{mode|}}} | scrollable||style="width:{{#if:{{{width|}}}| {{#ifeq: {{{border|}}} | no | {{{width}}}px | {{#expr:{{{width}}}+2}}px}} |-moz-fit-content; width:fit-content;}}"}}>{{#ifeq: {{{pos|}}} | top | <div class="thumbcaption">{{#if: {{{link|}}} | {{align|right|{{{linkoverride|[[File:Desc-i.svg|16px|link={{{link}}}{{#if: {{{link_text|}}} | {{!}}{{{link_text}}}}}]]}}}}} |}}{{{caption|}}}</div> |}}<div class="{{#ifeq: {{{mode|}}} | scrollable||{{#ifeq: {{{border|}}} | no | center | thumbimage }}}} noresize" style="width:{{#if:{{{width|}}}| {{{width}}}px | auto }};{{#ifeq: {{{mode|}}} | scrollable|overflow:auto;{{#ifeq:{{{dir|}}}|rtl|direction:rtl;}}}}{{{innerstyle|}}}">{{#ifeq: {{{mode|}}} | scrollable|<div style="white-space:normal">}} {{{content}}}{{#ifeq: {{{mode|}}} | scrollable|</div>}}</div>{{#ifeq: {{{pos|}}} | top || {{#if:{{{caption|}}}|<div class="thumbcaption">{{#if: {{{link|}}} | {{align|right|{{{linkoverride|[[File:Desc-i.svg|16px|link={{{link}}}{{#if: {{{link_text|}}} | {{!}}{{{link_text}}}}}]]}}}}} }}{{{caption|}}}</div>}} }}</div></div>{{#switch: {{{align|}}} | center | centre= </div> }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using image frame with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Image frame]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| align | border | caption | content | dir | innerstyle | link | link_text | max-width | mode | pos | style | width }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> hv78e9urrtjm8vzte7ahkvrr03kfp9d Eric Trump 0 2589 9942 2024-11-09T01:17:21Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1255593976|Eric Trump]] " 9942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Eric Trump by Gage Skidmore.jpg | caption = Trump in 2018 | birth_name = Eric Frederick Trump | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|1|6}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S. | education = [[Georgetown University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]]) | occupation = {{flatlist| * Businessman * philanthropist * television presenter * activist }} | years_active = 2004–present | known_for = Executive at the [[The Trump Organization|Trump Organization]]<br>Former boardroom judge on ''[[The Apprentice (U.S. TV show)|The Apprentice]]'' | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] (2016–present)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cillizza|first1=Chris|title=The Trump family town hall was very, very entertaining|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/04/13/the-trump-family-townhall-was-very-very-entertaining/|access-date=June 9, 2016|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=April 13, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413151211/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/04/13/the-trump-family-townhall-was-very-very-entertaining/|archive-date=April 13, 2016 }}</ref> <br> [[Independent politician|Independent]] (2002–2016)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Struyk|first1=Ryan|title=Donald Trump's Kids Eric and Ivanka Miss Deadline to Vote in NY GOP Primary|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trumps-kids-eric-ivanka-miss-deadline-vote/story?id=38303943|access-date=May 8, 2019|work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]|date=April 11, 2016|archive-date=December 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202022358/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trumps-kids-eric-ivanka-miss-deadline-vote/story?id=38303943|url-status=live}}</ref> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Lara Trump|Lara Yunaska]]|November 8, 2014}} | children = 2 | parents = {{ubl|[[Donald Trump]]|[[Ivana Trump]]}} | family = [[Family of Donald Trump|Trump family]] | website = {{URL|https://erictrumpfoundation.com}} }} '''Eric Frederick Trump''' (ada 6 Januari 1984)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carser |first=A. R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JHmqDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA42 |title=Donald Trump: 45th Us President |date=August 15, 2016 |publisher=ABDO |isbn=9781680795189 |page=42 |access-date=October 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114220637/https://books.google.com/books?id=JHmqDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA42 |archive-date=January 14, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> nya siku orang dagang, aktivis, sereta ex-pengachara televisyen realiti. Iya anak ketiga [[Donald Trump]], presiden ke-45 Amerika Serikat, enggau Ivana Trump. Trump nyadi pemegai amanah enggau sapit presiden eksekutif dagang apai iya, Gerempung Trump, bejalaika pengawa nya begulai enggau menyadi tuai iya Donald Jr. Iya mega kala nyadi akim boardroom ba randau TV apai iya ''The Apprentice''. Sekumbang apai seduai iya nyadi presiden, seduai iya menyadi nya majak beranakka puku baru di menua luar, lalu pia mega ngumpul bayar ba reta tengkira seduai iya di U.S. ari perintah menua luar, taja pan seduai iya udah besemaya enda ngereja nya. == Malin == {{Reflist}} n0xn5z2xtcoxs87ahtokwh2uzhpqndz Jaku Melayu Negeri Sembilan 0 2590 9946 9944 2024-11-09T03:54:15Z Song GK 9 Nambahka malin 9946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Melayu Negeri Sembilan | nativename = {{lang|zmi|Baso Nogoghi}} | altname = {{lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu Negeri Sembilan}}<br/>بهاس ملايو نݢري سمبيلن | states = [[Malaysia]] | region = [[Negeri Sembilan]], northern [[Malacca]] ([[Alor Gajah District|Alor Gajah]] and [[Jasin District|Jasin Districts]]) and northern [[Johor]] ([[Segamat District]]) | ethnicity = | speakers = 508,000 (ethnic population) | date = 2004 | ref = e22 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] | fam3 = [[Malayic languages|Malayic]] | iso3 = zmi | pronunciation = {{IPA-ms|basɔ nɔgɔɣi|}} }} '''Jaku Melayu Negeri Sembilan''' (''Baso Nogoghi'' tauka ''Baso Nismilan''; [[Jaku Melayu]]: ''Bahasa Melayu Negeri Sembilan''; [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: بهاس ملايو نڬري سمبيلن) nya siti ari [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]] ti mayuh dikena ba [[Negeri Sembilan]], sereta mega Alor Gajah enggau bagi ari Pelilih Menua Jasin ba utara [[Melaka]], pia mega bagi ari Pelilih Menua Segamat ba bagi pemadu utara negeri [[Johor]]. Jaku tu dikena peranak bansa [[Minangkabau]] ari [[Sumatera]], ke udah mindah ke Negeri Sembilan kenyau pun abad-14.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Rahilah Omar |author2=Nelmawarni |year=2008 |title=Negeri Sembilan: Rantau Minangkabau di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu |url=https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/historia/article/view/12169/7281 |journal=Historia: Journal of Historical Studies |language=ms |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=2–30}}</ref> Jaku tu suah dikumbai varian tauka dialek [[jaku Minangkabau]]; tang nitihka pansik leksikal enggau fonologi nunjukka iya rat agi bekaul enggau jaku Melayu Standard ari jaku Minangkabau.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |author=Reniwati |year=2012 |title=Bahasa Minangkabau dan Dialek Negeri Sembilan: Satu Tinjauan Perbandingan Linguistik Historis Komparatif |url=http://wacanaetnik.fib.unand.ac.id/index.php/wacanaetnik/article/view/30/32 |journal=Wacana Etnik: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora |language=id |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=71–86}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |author=Idris Aman |author2=Mohammad Fadzeli Jaafar |author3=Norsimah Mat Awal |year=2019 |title=Language and Identity: A Reappraisal of Negeri Sembilan Malay Language |url=http://web.usm.my/km/37(1)2019/km37012019_2.pdf |journal=Kajian Malaysia |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=27–49 |doi=10.21315/km2019.37.1.2}}</ref> == Sejarah == [[Minangkabau|Bansa Minangkabau]] berengkah mindah ari tanah tinggi Sumatera ngagai Semenanjung Tanah Melayu dalam abad ke-14.<ref name=":0" /> Migration skyrocketed from the 15th century to the 16th century.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=24 April 2021 |title=Sejarah Awal Pemerintahan Negeri Sembilan |url=https://www.ns.gov.my/kerajaan/info-negeri/sejarah-penubuhan |access-date=24 April 2021 |website=Portal Rasmi Kerajaan Negeri Sembilan |language=ms}}</ref> Penyampau orang ke mindah kin majak niki ari abad ke-15 ngagai abad ke-16. Maya nya, pengawa dagang ba [[Selat Melaka]] majak niki lalu mayuh orang ke datai ari menua bukai diberi lindung ari [[Kesultanan Melayu Melaka|Kesultanan Melaka]]. Ari palan penyangkai kapal Melaka, raban enggau raban penetap Minangkabau berengkah bejalai ke dalam menua. Tu meh gelumbang pemindah keterubah bansa Minangkabau ngagai Melaka. Tebal agi raban Minangkabau ke pindah nya ari Luhak Tanah Datar enggau Luhak Lima Puluh Kota.<ref name=":2">{{Citation |author=Mestika Zed |title=Hubungan Minangkabau Dengan Negeri Sembilan |url=http://repository.unp.ac.id/1681/1/MESTIKA%20ZED_201_10.pdf |year=2010 |type=Working Paper |publisher=FIS Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang |language=id |mode=cs1}}</ref> Gelumbang pemindah keterubah tu ngujungka mukim baru dibuka. Penyampau orang ke diau ba pedalaman berengkah nambah ketegal peniki orang ke datai ari menua bukai lalu orang ke datai ari menua bukai nya mansang nyadi raban komuniti sida empu. Raban tu ngujungka 12 bengkah raban suku nyadi ari sukut rama. Bebida enggau di Sumatra, pengawa meri nama ngagai raban bansa digaga bepelasarka asal penatai orang ke mindah kin kitu.<ref name=":2" /> Orang ke datai ari Lima Puluh Kota numbuhka raban bansa: * Payakumbuh (Payo Kumbuh/Payokumbuah) * Batu Hampar (Tompa) * Mungkal (Mungka) * Seri Melenggang (Somolenggang/Simalanggang) * Seri Lemak (Solomak/Sarilamak) * Tiga Nenek (Tigo Nenek/Tigo Niniak) * Batu Belang (Batu Bolang) * Tiga Batu (Tigo Batu/Tigo Batua Situjuah) Berebak enggau nya, bala ke pindah ari Tanah Datar numbuhka raban bansa Tanah Datar. Bala migran tu mega numbuhka tiga bengkah raban bansa bukai ti asil ari pengawa jadi melaki bini enggau komuniti ti udah ngentapka diri endur bala migran Tanah Datar ti disebut tadi mindah. Suku nya: * Anak Acheh * Anak Melaka (Anak Melako) * Biduanda (Biduando/Dondo) == Fonologi == === Banding enggau Jaku Melayu Standard === ==== Vokal ==== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" |Atur korespondens '''(SM ≙ NSM)''' ! colspan="2" |Jaku Melayu Standard !Jaku Melayu Negeri Sembilan !Jaku Iban |- |Final /a/ | rowspan="4" |≙ | rowspan="4" |Half-low back /ɔ/ |{{Lang|zsm|apa}} |/apa/ |[apɔ] |'nama' |- |Initial /o/ |{{Lang|zsm|orang}} |/oraŋ/ |[ɔɣaŋ] |'orang' |- |Initial open syllable /ə/ |{{Lang|zsm|beras}} |/bəras/ |[bɔɣɛh] |'berau' |- |/u/ in final /uh/ |{{Lang|zsm|bunuh}} |/bunuh/ |[bunɔh] |'bunuh' |- |Close ended final /a/ | rowspan="2" |≙ | rowspan="2" |Half-low front /ɛ/ |{{Lang|zsm|cepat}} |/t͡ʃəpat/ |[cɔpɛʔ] |'jampat' |- |/i/ in final /ih/ |{{Lang|zsm|benih}} |/bənih/ |[bɔnɛh] |'benih' |- |/u/ in final /ut/ | rowspan="2" |≙ | rowspan="2" |Half-high back /o/ |{{Lang|zsm|rambut}} |/rambut/ |[ɣambot] |'buk' |- |/u/ in final /uŋ/ |{{Lang|zsm|kampung}} |/kampuŋ/ |[kampoŋ] |'kampung' |- |/i/ in final /ir/ | rowspan="3" |≙ | rowspan="3" |Half-high front /e/ |{{Lang|zsm|bibir}} |/bibir/ |[bibe] |'mulut' |- |/i/ in final /it/ |{{Lang|zsm|bukit}} |/bukit/ |[buket] |'bukit' |- |/i/ in final /iŋ/ |{{Lang|zsm|anjing}} |/aɲd͡ʒiŋ/ |[aɲd͡ʒeŋ] |'uduk' |} ==== Konsonan ==== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" |Atur korespondens '''(SM ≙ NSM)''' ! colspan="2" |Jaku Melayu Standard !Jaku Melayu Negeri Sembilan !Jaku Iban |- |Initial /r/ |≙ |Voiced palatal fricative /ɣ/ |{{Lang|zsm|ramai}} |/ramai/ |[ɣamaj] |'rami' |- |/r/ at the end of words | rowspan="2" |≙ | rowspan="2" |Omitted |{{Lang|zsm|air}} |/air/ |[ae] |'ai' |- |Initial /h/ |{{Lang|zsm|hidung}} |/hiduŋ/ |[idoŋ] |'idung' |- |/t/ in final /at/ |≙ |Glottal plosive /ʔ/ |{{Lang|zsm|bulat}} |/bulat/ |[bulɛʔ] |'segala' |- |/s/ in final /as/ | rowspan="2" |≙ | rowspan="2" |Sibilant fricative /h/ |{{Lang|zsm|lekas}} |/ləkas/ |[lɔkɛh] |'lengkas' |- |/s/ in final /is/ |{{Lang|zsm|nipis}} |/nipis/ |[nipih] |'nipau' |- |/s/ in final /us/ |≙ |Consonant cluster /ʲh/ |{{Lang|zsm|rebus}} |/rəbus/ |[ɣɔbuʲh]~[ɣɔbʉh] |'ngelumai' |} == Leka jaku == Nitihka Reniwati (2012), Negeri Sembilan Malay ngembuan penyama leksikal 94.74% enggau jaku Melayu Standard lalu penyama leksikal 83.16% enggau jaku Minangkabau. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |+Vocabulary Comparison ! !Jaku Melayu Standard !Jaku Minangkabau Standard !Jaku Melayu Negeri Sembilan (enggau salin jaku Iban) |- |1 |{{Lang|zsm|Semua}} |{{Lang|min|Sado}} |{{Lang|zmi|Somuwo/Sumo}} (semua) |- |2 |{{Lang|zsm|Abu}} |{{Lang|min|Abu}} |{{Lang|zmi|Abu}} (abus) |- |3 |{{Lang|zsm|Kulit Kayu}} |{{Lang|min|Kulik Kayu}} |{{Lang|zmi|Kulet Pokok}} (kulit kayu) |- |4 |{{Lang|zsm|Perut}} |{{Lang|min|Paruik}} |{{Lang|zmi|Poghut}} (perut) |- |5 |{{Lang|zsm|Besar}} |{{Lang|min|Gadang/Basa}} |{{Lang|zmi|Godang/Bosa}} (besai) |- |6 |{{Lang|zsm|Burung}} |{{Lang|min|Buruang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Bughong}} (burung) |- |7 |{{Lang|zsm|Gigit}} |{{Lang|min|Gigik}} |{{Lang|zmi|Giget}} (ketup) |- |8 |{{Lang|zsm|Hitam}} |{{Lang|min|Itam}} |{{Lang|zmi|Itam}} (chelum) |- |9 |{{Lang|zsm|Darah}} |{{Lang|min|Darah}} |{{Lang|zmi|Daghah}} (darah) |- |10 |{{Lang|zsm|Tulang}} |{{Lang|min|Tulang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Tulang}} (tulang) |- |11 |{{Lang|zsm|Tetek/Susu}} |{{Lang|min|Susu}} |{{Lang|zmi|Susu}} (tusu) |- |12 |{{Lang|zsm|Bakar}} |{{Lang|min|Baka}} |{{Lang|zmi|Baka/Bako}} (tunu) |- |13 |{{Lang|zsm|Kuku}} |{{Lang|min|Kuku}} |{{Lang|zmi|Kuku}} (kukut) |- |14 |{{Lang|zsm|Awan}} |{{Lang|min|Awan}} |{{Lang|zmi|Awan}} (remang) |- |15 |{{Lang|zsm|Sejuk/Dingin}} |{{Lang|min|Sajuak/Dingin}} |{{Lang|zmi|Sojuk}} (chelap) |- |16 |{{Lang|zsm|Datang}} |{{Lang|min|Datang/Tibo}} |{{Lang|zmi|Datang/Tibo}} (datai) |- |17 |{{Lang|zsm|Mati}} |{{Lang|min|Mati}} |{{Lang|zmi|Mati/Mampuih}} (mati) |- |18 |{{Lang|zsm|Anjing}} |{{Lang|min|Anjiang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Anjeng}} (uduk/ukui) |- |19 |{{Lang|zsm|Minum}} |{{Lang|min|Minum}} |{{Lang|zmi|Minom/Minam}} (irup) |- |20 |{{Lang|zsm|Kering}} |{{Lang|min|Kariang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Koghing}} (rangkai) |- |21 |{{Lang|zsm|Telinga}} |{{Lang|min|Talingo}} |{{Lang|zmi|Tolingo}} (pending) |- |22 |{{Lang|zsm|Tanah}} |{{Lang|min|Tanah}} |{{Lang|zmi|Tanah}} (tanah) |- |23 |{{Lang|zsm|Makan}} |{{Lang|min|Makan}} |{{Lang|zmi|Makan}} (makai) |- |24 |{{Lang|zsm|Telur}} |{{Lang|min|Talua}} |{{Lang|zmi|Tolo}} (telu) |- |25 |{{Lang|zsm|Mata}} |{{Lang|min|Mato}} |{{Lang|zmi|Mato}} (mata) |- |26 |{{Lang|zsm|Lemak/Gemuk}} |{{Lang|min|Gomok}} |{{Lang|zmi|Gomuk}} (gemu) |- |27 |{{Lang|zsm|Bulu}} |{{Lang|min|Bulu}} |{{Lang|zmi|Bulu}} (bulu) |- |28 |{{Lang|zsm|Api}} |{{Lang|min|Api}} |{{Lang|zmi|Api}} (api) |- |29 |{{Lang|zsm|Ikan}} |{{Lang|min|Lauak/Ikan}} |{{Lang|zmi|Ikan}} (ikan) |- |30 |{{Lang|zsm|Terbang}} |{{Lang|min|Tabang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Toghobang}} (terebai) |- |31 |{{Lang|zsm|Penuh}} |{{Lang|min|Panuah}} |{{Lang|zmi|Ponuh}} (penuh) |- |32 |{{Lang|zsm|Kaki}} |{{Lang|min|Kaki}} |{{Lang|zmi|Kaki}} (kaki) |- |33 |{{Lang|zsm|Beri}} |{{Lang|min|Agiah/Bari}} |{{Lang|zmi|Boghi/momboghi}} (beri) |- |34 |{{Lang|zsm|Baik}} |{{Lang|min|Elok/Baiak}} |{{Lang|zmi|Elok/Baek/baguih}} (manah) |- |35 |{{Lang|zsm|Hijau}} |{{Lang|min|Ijau}} |{{Lang|zmi|Ijau}} (ijau/gadung) |- |36 |{{Lang|zsm|Rambut}} |{{Lang|min|Rambuik}} |{{Lang|zmi|Ghambut}} (buk) |- |37 |{{Lang|zsm|Tangan}} |{{Lang|min|Tangan}} |{{Lang|zmi|Tangan}} (jari) |- |38 |{{Lang|zsm|Kepala}} |{{Lang|min|Kapalo}} |{{Lang|zmi|Kopalo/Palo}} (pala) |- |39 |{{Lang|zsm|Dengar}} |{{Lang|min|Danga}} |{{Lang|zmi|Donga}} (dinga) |- |40 |{{Lang|zsm|Jantung}} |{{Lang|min|Jantuang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Jantong}} (jantung) |- |41 |{{Lang|zsm|Tanduk}} |{{Lang|min|Tanduak}} |{{Lang|zmi|Tandok}} (tanduk) |- |42 |{{Lang|zsm|Aku/Saya}} |{{Lang|min|Aden/Ambo/Awak}} |{{Lang|zmi|Ese/Ayo/Eden/Sey}} (Aku) |- |43 |{{Lang|zsm|Bunuh}} |{{Lang|min|Bunuah}} |{{Lang|zmi|Bunoh}} (bunuh) |- |44 |{{Lang|zsm|Lutut}} |{{Lang|min|Lutuik}} |{{Lang|zmi|Lutut}} (patung) |- |45 |{{Lang|zsm|Tahu}} |{{Lang|min|Tau}} |{{Lang|zmi|Tau}} (nemu) |- |46 |{{Lang|zsm|Daun}} |{{Lang|min|Daun}} |{{Lang|zmi|Daun/Daon}} (daun) |- |47 |{{Lang|zsm|Baring}} |{{Lang|min|Golek}} |{{Lang|zmi|Bagheng}} (gali) |- |48 |{{Lang|zsm|Hati}} |{{Lang|min|Ati}} |{{Lang|zmi|Ati}} (ati) |- |49 |{{Lang|zsm|Panjang}} |{{Lang|min|Panjang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Panjang}} (panjai) |- |50 |{{Lang|zsm|Kutu}} |{{Lang|min|Kutu}} |{{Lang|zmi|Kutu}} (kutu) |- |51 |{{Lang|zsm|Lelaki}} |{{Lang|min|Laki-laki}} |{{Lang|zmi|Lolaki}} (laki) |- |52 |{{Lang|zsm|Banyak}} |{{Lang|min|Banyak}} |{{Lang|zmi|Banyak}} (mayuh) |- |53 |{{Lang|zsm|Daging}} |{{Lang|min|Dagiang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Dageng}} (dagin) |- |54 |{{Lang|zsm|Bulan}} |{{Lang|min|Bulan}} |{{Lang|zmi|Bulan}} (bulan) |- |55 |{{Lang|zsm|Gunung}} |{{Lang|min|Gunuang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Gunong}} (bukit) |- |56 |{{Lang|zsm|Mulut}} |{{Lang|min|Muncuang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Mulot}} (nyawa) |- |57 |{{Lang|zsm|Nama}} |{{Lang|min|Namo}} |{{Lang|zmi|Namo}} (nama) |- |58 |{{Lang|zsm|Leher}} |{{Lang|min|Lihia}} |{{Lang|zmi|Lehe}} (pegu) |- |59 |{{Lang|zsm|Baru/Baharu}} |{{Lang|min|Baru}} |{{Lang|zmi|Baghu}} (baru) |- |60 |{{Lang|zsm|Malam}} |{{Lang|min|Malam}} |{{Lang|zmi|Malam}} (malam) |- |61 |{{Lang|zsm|Hidung}} |{{Lang|min|Iduang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Idung}} (idung) |- |62 |{{Lang|zsm|Tidak}} |{{Lang|min|Indak/ndak}} |{{Lang|zmi|Tidak/tak}} (enda) |- |63 |{{Lang|zsm|Satu}} |{{Lang|min|Ciek}} |{{Lang|zmi|Satu}} (sa) |- |64 |{{Lang|zsm|Orang}} |{{Lang|min|Urang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Ughang}} (orang) |- |65 |{{Lang|zsm|Hujan}} |{{Lang|min|Ujan}} |{{Lang|zmi|Ujan}} (ujan) |- |66 |{{Lang|zsm|Merah}} |{{Lang|min|Sirah}} |{{Lang|zmi|Meghah}} (mirah) |- |67 |{{Lang|zsm|Jalan}} |{{Lang|min|Jalan}} |{{Lang|zmi|Jalan}} (jalai) |- |68 |{{Lang|zsm|Urat}} |{{Lang|min|Urek}} |{{Lang|zmi|Ughek}} (urat) |- |69 |{{Lang|zsm|Bulat}} |{{Lang|min|Bulek}} |{{Lang|zmi|Bulek}} (segala) |- |70 |{{Lang|zsm|Pasir}} |{{Lang|min|Pasia/Kasiak}} |{{Lang|zmi|Pase}} (pasir) |- |71 |{{Lang|zsm|Sebut/Cakap}} |{{Lang|min|Sabuik}} |{{Lang|zmi|Sobut}} (sebut) |- |72 |{{Lang|zsm|Lihat}} |{{Lang|min|Liek}} |{{Lang|zmi|Nengok}} (peda) |- |73 |{{Lang|zsm|Biji}} |{{Lang|min|Incek}} |{{Lang|zmi|Biji}} (igi) |- |74 |{{Lang|zsm|Duduk}} |{{Lang|min|Duduak}} |{{Lang|zmi|Dudok}} (duduk) |- |75 |{{Lang|zsm|Kulit}} |{{Lang|min|Kulik/Jangek}} |{{Lang|zmi|Kulet}} (kulit) |- |76 |{{Lang|zsm|Tidur}} |{{Lang|min|Lalok}} |{{Lang|zmi|Tido/Lolap}} (tinduk) |- |77 |{{Lang|zsm|Asap}} |{{Lang|min|Asok}} |{{Lang|zmi|Asap}} (asap) |- |78 |{{Lang|zsm|Diri}} |{{Lang|min|Tagak}} |{{Lang|zmi|Togak}} (bediri) |- |79 |{{Lang|zsm|Bintang}} |{{Lang|min|Bintang}} |{{Lang|zmi|Bintang}} (bintang) |- |80 |{{Lang|zsm|Kecil}} |{{Lang|min|Ketek/Kaciak}} |{{Lang|zmi|Kocik}} (mit) |- |81 |{{Lang|zsm|Batu}} |{{Lang|min|Batu}} |{{Lang|zmi|Batu}} (batu) |- |82 |{{Lang|zsm|Matahari}} |{{Lang|min|Matoari}} |{{Lang|zmi|Matohaghi}} (mata panas) |- |83 |{{Lang|zsm|Ekor}} |{{Lang|min|Ikua}} |{{Lang|zmi|Eko}} (iku) |- |84 |{{Lang|zsm|{be-}renang}} |{{Lang|min|{ba-}ranang}} |{{Lang|zmi|{bo-}ghonang}} (nyemerai) |- |85 |{{Lang|zsm|Itu}} |{{Lang|min|Itu}} |{{Lang|zmi|Itu}} (nya) |- |86 |{{Lang|zsm|Ini}} |{{Lang|min|Iko}} |{{Lang|zmi|Ini}} (tu) |- |87 |{{Lang|zsm|Kamu/Awak/Engkau/Kau}} |{{Lang|min|Awak/Sanak/Kau(perempuan)/Ang(laki-laki)}} |{{Lang|zmi|Awak/Ekau}} (di/nuan) |- |88 |{{Lang|zsm|Lidah}} |{{Lang|min|Lidah}} |{{Lang|zmi|Lidah}} (dilah) |- |89 |{{Lang|zsm|Gigi}} |{{Lang|min|Gigi}} |{{Lang|zmi|Gigi}} (ngeli) |- |90 |{{Lang|zsm|Pohon/Pokok}} |{{Lang|min|Batang Pohon}} |{{Lang|zmi|Pokok}} (kayu) |- |91 |{{Lang|zsm|Dua}} |{{Lang|min|Duo}} |{{Lang|zmi|Duo}} (dua) |- |92 |{{Lang|zsm|{ber-}jalan}} |{{Lang|min|{ba-}jalan}} |{{Lang|min|{bo-}jalan}} ({be-}jalai) |- |93 |{{Lang|zsm|hangat/panas}} |{{Lang|min|Angek}} |{{Lang|min|Paneh}} (angai) |- |94 |{{Lang|zsm|Air}} |{{Lang|min|Aia}} |{{Lang|min|Ae}} (ai) |- |95 |{{Lang|zsm|Kami}} |{{Lang|min|Awak/Kami}} |{{Lang|min|Kami/Kito/Kitoghang}} (kami) |- |96 |{{Lang|zsm|Apa}} |{{Lang|min|A/Apo}} |{{Lang|min|Apo/Mondo}} (nama) |- |97 |{{Lang|zsm|Putih}} |{{Lang|min|Putiah}} |{{Lang|min|Puteh}} (burak) |- |98 |{{Lang|zsm|Siapa}} |{{Lang|min|Sia/Siapo}} |{{Lang|min|Siapo/Sapo}} (sapa) |- |99 |{{Lang|zsm|Perempuan}} |{{Lang|min|Padusi}} |{{Lang|min|Poghompuan}} (indu) |- |100 |{{Lang|zsm|Kuning}} |{{Lang|min|Kuniang}} |{{Lang|min|Kuning}} (kuning) |- |101 |{{Lang|zsm|Saudara}} |{{Lang|min|Dunsanak}} |{{Lang|min|Waghih}} (bakih) |- |102 |{{Lang|zsm|Hari}} |{{Lang|min|Ari}} |{{Lang|min|Aghi}} (hari) |- |103 |{{Lang|zsm|Jatuh}} |{{Lang|min|Balambin}} |{{Lang|min|Bodobin/Tosombam}} (labuh) |- |104 |{{Lang|zsm|Bagaimana}} |{{Lang|min|Bak Apo/Ba'a/Bak Mano}} |{{Lang|min|Camno}} (baka ni) |- |105 |{{Lang|zsm|Pemalas}} |{{Lang|min|Panyagan}} |{{Lang|min|Penyogan/Pomaleh}} (malas) |- |106 |{{Lang|zsm|Mari}} |{{Lang|min|Mari}} |{{Lang|min|Maghi}} (aram) |- |} == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi ==   [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] fq4av35m7bj2b5nctdo0o5fl1fzdmu9 Templat:Ethnologue22 10 2591 9945 2024-11-09T03:49:49Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#if: {{{1|}}} |[https://www.ethnologue.com/22/language/{{{1|}}} {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (22nd ed., 2019) {{Closed access}} |{{cite book|editor-last1 = Eberhard| editor-first1 = David M.| editor-last2 = Simons| editor-first2 = Gary F.| editor-last3 = Fennig| editor-first3 = Charles D.| year=2019|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World|edition=22nd|location=Dallas, Texas|publisher=SIL International|url=https://www.ethnologue.com}}...' 9945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|}}} |[https://www.ethnologue.com/22/language/{{{1|}}} {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (22nd ed., 2019) {{Closed access}} |{{cite book|editor-last1 = Eberhard| editor-first1 = David M.| editor-last2 = Simons| editor-first2 = Gary F.| editor-last3 = Fennig| editor-first3 = Charles D.| year=2019|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the 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Made visible again in [[MediaWiki:Group-checkuser.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-sysop.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-abusefilter.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-abusefilter-helper.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-patroller.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-templateeditor.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedmover.css]], [[MediaWiki:Group-extendedconfirmed.css]], and [[Mediawiki:Group-autoconfirmed.css]]. */ .checkuser-show, .sysop-show, .abusefilter-show, .abusefilter-helper-show, .patroller-show, .templateeditor-show, .extendedmover-show, .extendedconfirmed-show, .autoconfirmed-show, .user-show { display: none; } /* Hide the redlink generated by {{Editnotice}}, this overrides the ".sysop-show { display: none; }" above that applies to the same link as well. See [[phab:T45013]] Hide the images in editnotices to keep them readable in VE view. Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .editnotice-redlink, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-image, .ve-ui-mwNoticesPopupTool-item .mbox-imageright { display: none !important; } /* Remove bullets when there are multiple edit page warnings */ ul.permissions-errors { margin: 0; } ul.permissions-errors > li { list-style: none; } /* larger inline math */ span.mwe-math-mathml-inline { font-size: 118%; } /* Make <math display="block"> be left aligned with one space indent for * compatibility with style conventions */ .mwe-math-fallback-image-display, .mwe-math-mathml-display { margin-left: 1.6em !important; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mwe-math-mathml-display math { display: inline; } @media screen { /* Put a chequered background behind images, only visible if they have transparency, * except on main, user, and portal namespaces */ body:not(.ns-0):not(.ns-2):not(.ns-100) .gallerybox .thumb img { background: #fff url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png) repeat; } /* Display "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia" in skins that support it, do not apply to print mode */ #siteSub { display: block; } /* Make the list of references smaller * Keep in sync with Template:Refbegin/styles.css * And Template:Reflist/styles.css */ .references { font-size: 90%; } } /* Hide FlaggedRevs notice UI when there are no pending changes */ .flaggedrevs_draft_synced, .flaggedrevs_stable_synced, /* "Temporary" to remove links in sidebar T255381 */ #t-upload, /* Hide broken download box on Special:Book pending T285400 */ .mw-special-Book #coll-downloadbox { display: none; } /* * BELOW HERE THERE BE SOONTOBE TEMPLATESTYLES THINGS; * SEE [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do]] * CSS is separated by component (which is why media queries are not joined) */ /* Infoboxes */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; color: black; padding: 0.2em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing: 3px; } @media screen { .infobox { background-color: #f8f9fa; } } @media (max-width: 640px) { .infobox { width: 100%; } .infobox .nowrap { white-space: normal; } } @media (min-width: 640px) { .infobox { /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; width: 22em; } } .infobox-header, .infobox-label, .infobox-above, .infobox-full-data, .infobox-data, .infobox-below, .infobox-subheader, .infobox-image, .infobox-navbar, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox th, .infobox td { vertical-align: top; } .infobox-label, .infobox-data, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox th, .infobox td { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Remove .infobox when element selectors above are removed */ .infobox .infobox-above, .infobox .infobox-title, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox caption { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .infobox-title, /* Remove element selector when every .infobox thing is using the standard module/templates */ .infobox caption { padding: 0.2em; } /* Remove .infobox when element selectors above are removed */ .infobox .infobox-header, .infobox .infobox-subheader, .infobox .infobox-image, .infobox .infobox-full-data, .infobox .infobox-below { text-align: center; } /* Remove .infobox when element selectors above are removed */ .infobox .infobox-navbar { /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } /* Normal font styling for wikitable row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row], .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Remove underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* Prevent line breaks in silly places where desired (nowrap) and links when we don't want them to (nowraplinks a) */ .nowrap, .nowraplinks a { white-space: nowrap; } /* But allow wrapping where desired: */ .wrap, .wraplinks a { white-space: normal; } /* texhtml class for inline math (based on generic times-serif class) */ /* remove spans when this is TemplateStyled */ span.texhtml { font-family: "Nimbus Roman No9 L", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 118%; line-height: 1; /* Force tabular and lining display for texhtml */ font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; font-kerning: none; } span.texhtml span.texhtml { font-size: 100%; } @media (min-width: 640px) { span.texhtml { white-space: nowrap; } } /* Prevent flags in tables from collapsing: Fix for T116318 * TODO: Remove when [[phab:T368469]] merges [[phab:T367463]] for the other skins */ @media (max-width: 640px) { .flagicon a > img, .flagicon noscript > img { max-width: none !important; } } @media screen { .nochecker .gallerybox .thumb img { background-image: none; } } /* * Put anything you mean to be a sitewide addition above the TemplateStyles * comment above. */ o9t0fit1fwm0anyi67ujuhgpungsule Modul:Lang/langx 828 2593 9950 2024-11-09T14:27:12Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '--[[--------------------------< I N H E R I T _ T >------------------------------------------------------------ table of language tags that render text in an upright font; all others are rendered in an italic font Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase. TODO: in the long run, do we need this table? Can't {{langx}} auto-italicize in some fashon similar to {{lang}}? ]] local inherit_t = {...' 9950 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< I N H E R I T _ T >------------------------------------------------------------ table of language tags that render text in an upright font; all others are rendered in an italic font Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase. TODO: in the long run, do we need this table? Can't {{langx}} auto-italicize in some fashon similar to {{lang}}? ]] local inherit_t = { ----------< I S O 6 3 9 - 1 >---------- ['ab'] = true, ['ae'] = true, ['am'] = true, ['ar'] = true, ['as'] = true, ['av'] = true, ['ba'] = true, ['be'] = true, ['bg'] = true, ['bh'] = true, ['bn'] = true, ['bo'] = true, ['ce'] = true, ['cr'] = true, ['cu'] = true, ['cv'] = true, ['dv'] = true, ['dz'] = true, ['el'] = true, ['en'] = true, ['fa'] = true, ['gu'] = true, ['he'] = true, ['hi'] = true, ['hy'] = true, ['ii'] = true, ['iu'] = true, ['ja'] = true, ['jv'] = true, ['kk'] = true, ['km'] = true, ['kn'] = true, ['ko'] = true, ['kr'] = true, ['ks'] = true, ['ku'] = true, ['kv'] = true, ['ky'] = true, ['lo'] = true, ['mk'] = true, ['ml'] = true, ['mn'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['my'] = true, ['ne'] = true, ['or'] = true, ['os'] = true, ['pa'] = true, ['pi'] = true, ['ps'] = true, ['ru'] = true, ['sa'] = true, ['sd'] = true, ['si'] = true, ['sr'] = true, ['su'] = true, ['ta'] = true, ['te'] = true, ['tg'] = true, ['th'] = true, ['ti'] = true, ['tt'] = true, ['ug'] = true, ['uk'] = true, ['ur'] = true, ['uz'] = true, ['yi'] = true, ['za'] = true, ['zh'] = true, -- included here because there are other templates (infobox forest, etc) that assemble calls to {{langx|<tag>}} where <tag> is 'zh' ----------< I S O 6 3 9 - 1 R E D I R E C T S >---------- -- these to be removed as soon as possible ['abk'] = true, -- ab ['ave'] = true, -- ae ['amh'] = true, -- am ['ara'] = true, -- ar ['ar-at'] = true, -- ar ['as1'] = true, -- as -- ['assamese1'] = true, -- as; invalid, not an IANA variant ['asm'] = true, -- as ['ava'] = true, -- av ['bak'] = true, -- ba ['bel'] = true, -- be ['bul '] = true, -- bg ['bih'] = true, -- bh -- ['bengali1'] = true, -- bn; invalid, not an IANA variant -- ['bengali'] = true, -- bn; invalid, not an IANA variant ['ben'] = true, -- bn ['bo1'] = true, -- bo ['bod'] = true, -- bo ['tib'] = true, -- bo ['che'] = true, -- ce ['cre'] = true, -- cr ['chu'] = true, -- cu ['chv'] = true, -- cv -- ['mahal'] = true, -- dv; invalid, not an IANA variant ['dmh'] = true, -- dv ['div'] = true, -- dv ['dzo'] = true, -- dz ['gr'] = true, -- el ['ell'] = true, -- el ['gre'] = true, -- el ['fa-at'] = true, -- fa -- ['persian'] = true, -- fa; invalid, not an IANA variant ['fas'] = true, -- fa ['per'] = true, -- fa ['guj'] = true, -- gu ['he1'] = true, -- he; also has redirect 'He' without 'Lang-' prefix; not supported by langx ['iw'] = true, -- he ['heb'] = true, -- he ['hi1'] = true, -- hi -- ['hindi1'] = true, -- hi; invalid, not an IANA variant -- ['hindi'] = true, -- hi; invalid, not an IANA variant ['hin'] = true, -- hi ['arm'] = true, -- hy ['hye'] = true, -- hy ['iii'] = true, -- ii ['iku'] = true, -- iu ['jpn'] = true, -- ja ['jw'] = true, -- jv ['jav'] = true, -- jv ['kz'] = true, -- kk ['kk-cyrl'] = true, -- kk ['kaz'] = true, -- kk ['khm'] = true, -- km ['kan'] = true, -- kn ['kor'] = true, -- ko ['kau'] = true, -- kr ['kas'] = true, -- ks ['kur'] = true, -- ku ['kom'] = true, -- kv ['kpv'] = true, -- kv ['kir'] = true, -- ky ['lao'] = true, -- lo ['mkd'] = true, -- mk ['mac'] = true, -- mk ['mal'] = true, -- ml ['mon'] = true, -- mn ['mar'] = true, -- mr ['mya'] = true, -- my ['bur'] = true, -- my ['nep'] = true, -- ne ['od'] = true, -- or ['ori'] = true, -- or ['or'] = true, -- or ['pan'] = true, -- pa ['pli'] = true, -- pi ['pus'] = true, -- ps -- ['ru'] = true, -- ru; no redirects ['sa1'] = true, -- sa; also has redirect 'San' without 'Lang-' prefix; not supported by langx ['san'] = true, -- sa -- ['sindhi1'] = true, -- sd; invalid, not an IANA variant ['snd'] = true, -- sd ['sin'] = true, -- si ['srp'] = true, -- sr ['scc'] = true, -- sr ['sun'] = true, -- su ['tam'] = true, -- ta ['tel'] = true, -- te; also has redirect 'Te' without 'Lang-' prefix; not supported by langx ['tgk'] = true, -- tg ['tha'] = true, -- th; also has redirects 'Th-lang' and 'Thai' without 'Lang-' prefix; not supported by langx ['tir'] = true, -- ti ['tat'] = true, -- tt ['ug3'] = true, -- ug; also has redirects 'Ug' and 'Uyghur' without 'Lang-' prefix; not supported by langx ['uy'] = true, -- ug ['uig'] = true, -- ug ['ua'] = true, -- uk ['ukr'] = true, -- uk -- ['urdu1'] = true, -- ur; invalid, not an IANA variant ['urd'] = true, -- ur ['uzb'] = true, -- uz ['yi1'] = true, -- yi ['ji'] = true, -- yi ['yid'] = true, -- yi ['zha'] = true, -- za ----------< I S O 6 3 9 - 2 , - 3 >---------- ['aaq'] = true, ['abq'] = true, ['acm'] = true, ['acw'] = true, ['ady'] = true, ['aeb'] = true, ['aec'] = true, ['afb'] = true, ['aii'] = true, ['aij'] = true, ['ain'] = true, ['aiq'] = true, ['ajp'] = true, ['akk'] = true, ['alt'] = true, ['amw'] = true, ['apc'] = true, ['apm'] = true, ['apw'] = true, ['arb'] = true, ['arc'] = true, ['arq'] = true, ['ary'] = true, ['arz'] = true, ['axm'] = true, ['ayn'] = true, ['azb'] = true, ['bal'] = true, ['ban'] = true, ['bdz'] = true, ['bej'] = true, ['ber'] = true, ['bft'] = true, ['bgn'] = true, ['bho'] = true, ['bla'] = true, ['blk'] = true, ['bpy'] = true, ['bqi'] = true, ['brh'] = true, ['brx'] = true, ['bsk'] = true, ['bua'] = true, ['bug'] = true, ['bxr'] = true, ['ccp'] = true, ['cdo'] = true, ['chg'] = true, ['chm'] = true, ['chr'] = true, ['cjs'] = true, ['ckb'] = true, ['ckt'] = true, ['cld'] = true, ['cmn'] = true, ['cnr'] = true, ['cop'] = true, ['cpg'] = true, ['crg'] = true, ['crh'] = true, ['crj'] = true, ['crl'] = true, ['ctg'] = true, ['cwd'] = true, ['dar'] = true, ['ddo'] = true, ['deh'] = true, ['del'] = true, ['dev'] = true, ['dgo'] = true, ['dlg'] = true, ['dng'] = true, ['elx'] = true, ['enf'] = true, ['enh'] = true, ['eve'] = true, ['evn'] = true, ['fuc'] = true, ['gay'] = true, ['gbm'] = true, ['gbz'] = true, ['gez'] = true, ['gju'] = true, ['glk'] = true, ['gmy'] = true, ['got'] = true, ['grc'] = true, ['grm'] = true, ['hac'] = true, ['hak'] = true, ['haz'] = true, ['hbo'] = true, ['hif'] = true, ['him'] = true, ['hit'] = true, ['hlu'] = true, ['hnd'] = true, ['hno'] = true, ['hoc'] = true, ['hyw'] = true, ['inh'] = true, ['iow'] = true, ['itl'] = true, ['jdt'] = true, ['jog'] = true, ['jpa'] = true, ['jrb'] = true, ['jur'] = true, ['jye'] = true, ['kaa'] = true, ['kab'] = true, ['kac'] = true, ['kbd'] = true, ['kca'] = true, ['kha'] = true, ['khb'] = true, ['khw'] = true, ['kiq'] = true, ['kjp'] = true, ['kjz'] = true, ['kkh'] = true, ['kls'] = true, ['knn'] = true, ['koi'] = true, ['kok'] = true, ['krc'] = true, ['ksw'] = true, ['kum'] = true, ['kvx'] = true, ['lbe'] = true, ['lbj'] = true, ['lez'] = true, ['lis'] = true, ['ljp'] = true, ['lrc'] = true, ['lss'] = true, ['lui'] = true, ['luz'] = true, ['lzz'] = true, ['mai'] = true, ['mak'] = true, ['mdf'] = true, ['mey'] = true, ['mfp'] = true, ['mhr'] = true, ['mid'] = true, ['mis'] = true, ['mjw'] = true, ['mjy'] = true, ['mki'] = true, ['mni'] = true, ['mnj'] = true, ['mns'] = true, ['mnw'] = true, ['mrh'] = true, ['mrj'] = true, ['mrv'] = true, ['mul'] = true, ['mvi'] = true, ['mwr'] = true, ['myv'] = true, ['myz'] = true, ['mzb'] = true, ['mzn'] = true, ['nan'] = true, ['naz'] = true, ['new'] = true, ['nio'] = true, ['nlm'] = true, ['nod'] = true, ['nog'] = true, ['nqo'] = true, ['nsd'] = true, ['nsk'] = true, ['nwc'] = true, ['nxm'] = true, ['oaa'] = true, ['oar'] = true, ['oav'] = true, ['obm'] = true, ['och'] = true, ['oge'] = true, ['okm'] = true, ['omp'] = true, ['omy'] = true, ['oru'] = true, ['orv'] = true, ['osa'] = true, ['ota'] = true, ['otb'] = true, ['otk'] = true, ['oty'] = true, ['pal'] = true, ['pao'] = true, ['peo'] = true, ['pes'] = true, ['pgd'] = true, ['phn'] = true, ['phr'] = true, ['pka'] = true, ['pmh'] = true, ['pnb'] = true, ['pnt'] = true, ['pra'] = true, ['prg'] = true, ['prs'] = true, ['prx'] = true, ['psu'] = true, ['pwo'] = true, ['qua'] = true, ['raj'] = true, ['rej'] = true, ['rif'] = true, ['rki'] = true, ['rkt'] = true, ['rmz'] = true, ['rob'] = true, ['rsk'] = true, ['rue'] = true, ['rut'] = true, ['rys'] = true, ['ryu'] = true, ['sac'] = true, ['sah'] = true, ['sat'] = true, ['saz'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['scl'] = true, ['sdh'] = true, ['sel'] = true, ['ser'] = true, ['sgh'] = true, ['shh'] = true, ['shi'] = true, ['shn'] = true, ['sia'] = true, ['sip'] = true, ['siz'] = true, ['sjd'] = true, ['sjn'] = true, ['sjo'] = true, ['skr'] = true, ['sla'] = true, ['slr'] = true, ['smi'] = true, ['sog'] = true, ['sou'] = true, ['sqo'] = true, ['sqr'] = true, ['srh'] = true, ['str'] = true, ['sty'] = true, ['sux'] = true, ['sva'] = true, ['syc'] = true, ['syl'] = true, ['syr'] = true, ['tab'] = true, ['tao'] = true, ['tcy'] = true, ['tdd'] = true, ['tig'] = true, ['tly'] = true, ['tmr'] = true, ['tom'] = true, ['tru'] = true, ['tts'] = true, ['ttt'] = true, ['tyv'] = true, ['tzm'] = true, ['uby'] = true, ['ude'] = true, ['udm'] = true, ['uga'] = true, ['und'] = true, ['uum'] = true, ['wal'] = true, ['wam'] = true, ['wbl'] = true, ['wne'] = true, ['xaa'] = true, ['xal'] = true, ['xbc'] = true, ['xcl'] = true, ['xcr'] = true, ['xct'] = true, ['xdc'] = true, ['xdm'] = true, ['xhe'] = true, ['xhu'] = true, ['xlc'] = true, ['xld'] = true, ['xlu'] = true, ['xmf'] = true, ['xna'] = true, ['xng'] = true, ['xpr'] = true, ['xpu'] = true, ['xqa'] = true, ['xsr'] = true, ['xur'] = true, ['xwo'] = true, ['ydg'] = true, ['ykg'] = true, ['yoi'] = true, ['yrk'] = true, ['yue'] = true, ['zgh'] = true, ['zxx'] = true, ----------< I E T F >---------- ['akk-x-latbabyl'] = true, ['akk-x-midassyr'] = true, ['akk-x-midbabyl'] = true, ['akk-x-neoassyr'] = true, ['akk-x-neobabyl'] = true, ['akk-x-oldassyr'] = true, ['akk-x-oldbabyl'] = true, ['az-arab'] = true, ['az-cyrl'] = true, ['bs-cyrl'] = true, ['cnr-cyrl'] = true, ['en-emodeng'] = true, ['grc-x-aeolic'] = true, ['grc-x-attic'] = true, ['grc-x-biblical'] = true, ['grc-x-classic'] = true, ['grc-x-doric'] = true, ['grc-x-hellen'] = true, ['grc-x-ionic'] = true, ['grc-x-koine'] = true, ['grc-x-medieval'] = true, ['grc-x-patris'] = true, ['grk-x-proto'] = true, ['ku-cyrl'] = true, ['ms-arab'] = true, ['ro-md'] = true, ['ro-cyrl-md'] = true, ['tk-cyrl'] = true, ['tt-arab'] = true, ['tt-cyrl'] = true, ['uz-cyrl'] = true, ['xal-ru'] = true; } --[[--------------------------< R T L _ T >-------------------------------------------------------------------- table of language tags that render text right-to-left Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |rtl=yes keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase. TODO: in the long run, do we need this table? Can't {{langx}} apply dir="rtl" attribute automatically? ]] local rtl_t = { ----------< I S O 6 3 9 - 1 >---------- ['ae'] = true, ['ar'] = true, ['fa'] = true, ['he'] = true, ['ku'] = true, ['ps'] = true, ['sd'] = true, ['ur'] = true, ['yi'] = true, ----------< I S O 6 3 9 - 2 , - 3 >---------- ['acm'] = true, ['aeb'] = true, ['aec'] = true, ['afb'] = true, ['aii'] = true, ['aij'] = true, ['aiq'] = true, ['ajp'] = true, ['amw'] = true, ['apc'] = true, ['arb'] = true, ['arc'] = true, ['arq'] = true, ['ary'] = true, ['arz'] = true, ['ayn'] = true, ['bal'] = true, ['bdz'] = true, ['bej'] = true, ['bgn'] = true, ['bqi'] = true, ['brh'] = true, ['bsk'] = true, ['ckb'] = true, ['cld'] = true, ['deh'] = true, ['gay'] = true, ['gbz'] = true, ['glk'] = true, ['hac'] = true, ['haz'] = true, ['hbo'] = true, ['hnd'] = true, ['hno'] = true, ['jog'] = true, ['jrb'] = true, ['jye'] = true, ['khw'] = true, ['kls'] = true, ['kvx'] = true, ['lrc'] = true, ['lss'] = true, ['luz'] = true, ['mey'] = true, ['mid'] = true, ['mki'] = true, ['mnj'] = true, ['mwr'] = true, ['myz'] = true, ['mzb'] = true, ['mzn'] = true, ['nlm'] = true, ['nqo'] = true, ['oru'] = true, ['ota'] = true, ['otk'] = true, ['pal'] = true, ['pes'] = true, ['prs'] = true, ['prx'] = true, ['rif'] = true, ['rys'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['scl'] = true, ['sgh'] = true, ['siz'] = true, ['skr'] = true, ['sqo'] = true, ['sqr'] = true, ['srh'] = true, ['syc'] = true, ['syr'] = true, ['tru'] = true, ['ttt'] = true, ['wbl'] = true, ['wne'] = true, ['xaa'] = true, ['xdm'] = true, ['xhe'] = true, ['xqa'] = true, ['ydg'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ T >-------------------------------------------------------------- table of language tags that use script subtags Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |script=<script tag> keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase. ]] local script_t = { ----------< I S O 6 3 9 - 1 >---------- ['ce'] = 'Cyrl', ['ff'] = 'Latn', ['sh'] = 'Latn', ----------< I S O 6 3 9 - 2 , - 3 >---------- ['bft'] = 'Aran', ['brx'] = 'Deva', ['bsk'] = 'Aran', ['chr'] = 'Cher', ['dgo'] = 'Deva', ['dng'] = 'Cyrl', ['dyu'] = 'Latn', ['ess'] = 'Latn', ['evn'] = 'Cyrl', ['sat'] = 'Olck', ['shn'] = 'Mymr', } --[[--------------------------< S I Z E _ T >------------------------------------------------------------------ table of language tags that use |size= Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |size=<size> keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase. ]] local size_t = { ['bft'] = '125%', } --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T >------------------------------------------------------------------ table of language tags that use |link= Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |link= keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase. ]] local link_t = { ['en'] = 'no', } --[[--------------------------< U N S U P P O R T E D _ T >---------------------------------------------------- these are language tags from {{lang-??}} templates that should not be converted to {{langx}} during the transition from {{lang-??}} to {{langx|??}}. this table used to add a category when {{langx}} templates are encountered with these language tags. contents of this table copied from Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_September_27/lang-%3F%3F_templates#excluded_templates ]] local unsupported_t = { ['ast-leo'] = true, ['bcs-latn-cyrl'] = true, ['bcs'] = true, ['cnr-cyrl'] = true, ['cnr-cyrl-latn'] = true, ['cnr-latn'] = true, ['cnr-latn-cyrl'] = true, ['crh3'] = true, ['est-sea'] = true, ['fra-frc'] = true, ['grc-gre'] = true, ['hmd'] = true, ['ka'] = true, ['ku-arab'] = true, ['lmo-cr'] = true, ['lmo-it'] = true, ['mnc'] = true, ['my-mymr'] = true, ['my-name-mlcts'] = true, ['pun'] = true, ['rus'] = true, ['sa2'] = true, ['sh-cyrl-latn'] = true, ['sh-cyrl'] = true, ['sh-latn-cyrl'] = true, ['sh-latn'] = true, ['sq-definite'] = true, ['sr'] = true, -- per Template_talk:Lang#tracking_sr_usage_with_issues ['sr-cyrl-latn'] = true, ['sr-cyrl'] = true, ['sr-latn-cyrl'] = true, ['sr-latn'] = true, ['su-fonts'] = true, ['uniturk'] = true, ['uz-cyrl-latn'] = true, ['uz-latn-cyrl'] = true, ['uz-latn'] = true, ['vi-chunom'] = true, ['vi-hantu'] = true, ['zh'] = true, ['1ca'] = true, -- Moldovan Cyrillic } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { inherit_t = inherit_t, link_t = link_t, rtl_t = rtl_t, script_t = script_t, size_t = size_t, unsupported_t = unsupported_t, } f72u8pcw3c2gbxgbo3yqr5vjxi8oww3 Jaku Estonia 0 2594 9955 2024-11-09T14:55:11Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox language | name = Jaku Estonia | nativename = {{lang|et|eesti keel}} | states = [[Estonia]] | region = | ethnicity = [[Bansa Estonia]] | speakers = {{sigfig|1.244850|2}} juta | date = 2022 | ref = e25 | familycolor = Uralik | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Finnik|Finnik]] | fam3 = Finnik Selatan | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]] (Urup Est...' 9955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Estonia | nativename = {{lang|et|eesti keel}} | states = [[Estonia]] | region = | ethnicity = [[Bansa Estonia]] | speakers = {{sigfig|1.244850|2}} juta | date = 2022 | ref = e25 | familycolor = Uralik | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Finnik|Finnik]] | fam3 = Finnik Selatan | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]] ([[Urup Estonia]])<br>[[Braille Estonia]] | nation = [[Estonia]]<br>[[Serakup Eropah]] | agency = <small> Institut Jaku Estonia / Eesti Keele Instituut</small> | dia1 = Jaku Estonia Utara (Standard) | dia2 = [[Jaku Estonia Selatan]] | dia3 = Jaku Estonia Pantai Timur Laut | iso1 = et | iso2 = est | iso3 = est | lingua = 41-AAA-d | lc1 = ekk | ld1 = Standard Estonian | lc2 = vro | ld2 = [[Jaku Võro|Võro]] | glotto = esto1258 | glottorefname = Estonian | notice = IPA | map = EU-Estonia.svg | mapcaption = Jaku Estonia nya jaku rasmi menua Estonia (gadung tuai) sereta ba dalam [[Serakup Eropah]] (gadung muda) | fam7 = Finnik Tengah }} '''Jaku Estonia''' ({{lang|et|eesti keel}}) iya nya jaku Finnik ari ruang bilik [[Jaku-jaku Uralik|Uralik]]. Jaku Estonia nya jaku rasmi menua [[Estonia]]. Jaku tu ditulis ngena [[urup Latin]] lalu nyadi jaku indu majoriti peranak menua tu; iya mega nyadi jaku rasmi [[Serakup Eropah]]. Jaku Estonia dikena asal urung 1.1 juta iku orang: 922,000 iku di Estonia enggau 160,000 iku ba endur bukai.<ref>{{cite web |title=Estonian in a World Context |url=http://www.estonica.org/en/Society/The_Estonian_Language/Estonian_in_a_world_context/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927005518/http://www.estonica.org/en/Society/The_Estonian_Language/Estonian_in_a_world_context/ |archive-date=27 September 2018 |access-date=26 September 2018 |website=Estonica}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Estonian Language |url=http://www.estonica.org/en/Society/The_Estonian_Language/ |website=Estonica.org |access-date=15 October 2022}}</ref> ==Klasifikasyen== Jaku Estonia begulai enggau pampang jaku Finnik ari ruang bilik jaku Uralik. Jaku Finnik ke bukai nyengkaum [[jaku Finland]] enggau sekeda jaku minoriti ke dikena ngelingi Tasik Baltik enggau ba barat laut Rusia. Jaku Estonia biasa iya diklasifikasyenka nyadi jaku Finnik Selatan, lalu iya nyadi jaku kedua pemadu mayuh disebut entara semua jaku Finnik. Beserimbai enggau jaku Finland, Hungari, enggau Malta, jaku Estonia nya siti ari empat jaku rasmi Serakup Eropah ke ukai jaku Indo-Eropah. Ari sukut morfologi linguistik, jaku Estonia tu jaku ti tebal agi betukuh aglutinatif. Pengelenyau munyi pengujung leka jaku nya mayuh, lalu tu udah ngasuh morfologi infleksyen iya nyata agi fusional, kelebih agi bekaul enggau infleksyen jaku nama enggau jaku adjektif.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ehala |first=Martin |date=2009 |title=Linguistic Strategies and Markedness in Estonian Morphology |journal=STUF – Language Typology and Universals |volume=62 |issue=1–2 |pages=29–48 |doi=10.1524/stuf.2009.0003 |s2cid=121233571}}</ref> Bentuk transisyen ari jaku aglutinating ngagai jaku fusional nyadika tukuh ti sama ba jaku Estonia tipologi sepemanjai sejarah enggau pemansang sistem morfologi ti kaya.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last1=Rehm |first1=Georg |last2=Uszkoreit |first2=Hans |title=The Estonian Language in the Digital Age |chapter=Language Technology Support for Estonian |date=2012 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-642-30784-3 |series=White Paper Series |location=Berlin |pages=47–64 |doi=10.1007/978-3-642-30785-0_9}}</ref> Atur leka jaku jauh fleksibel agi ari jaku English, tang atur asas iya nya subjek–jaku pengawa–objek. ==Malin== {{reflist}} tim4smdrt9nb2lpghv86z2obiyd5tjy Bansa Estonia 0 2595 9957 2024-11-09T15:19:19Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox ethnic group | group = Bansa Estonia<br />''eestlased'' | flag = Map of the Estonian Diaspora in the World.svg | flag_caption = Menua ti ngembuan penyampau tubuh enggau peturun Estonia ti signifikan. | image = | image_caption = | pop = '''{{circa}} 1.1 juta'''<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/estai/ Estai]</ref> | regions = {{EST}} 925,892 {{small|(2023)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=h...' 9957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Bansa Estonia<br />''eestlased'' | flag = Map of the Estonian Diaspora in the World.svg | flag_caption = Menua ti ngembuan penyampau tubuh enggau peturun Estonia ti signifikan. | image = | image_caption = | pop = '''{{circa}} 1.1 juta'''<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/estai/ Estai]</ref> | regions = {{EST}} 925,892 {{small|(2023)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://andmebaas.stat.ee/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=RV0222U|title=Population by ethnic nationality|publisher=[[Statistics Estonia]]|access-date=6 June 2021|date=June 2020}}</ref>{{center|{{small|Other significant population centers:}}}} | region1 = {{FIN}} | pop1 = 49,590–100,000{{efn|[[Statistics Finland]] does not record ethnicity and instead categorizes the population by their native language; in 2017, Estonian was spoken as a mother tongue by 49,590 people, not all of whom may be ethnic Estonians.<ref name=fi/>}}<ref name=fi>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_vaesto_en.html|title=Population|publisher=Statistics Finland|date=4 April 2018|access-date=6 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bnn-news.com/100-000-estonians-work-finland-12318|title=Up to 100 000 Estonians work in Finland|date=27 December 2010|publisher=[[Baltic News Network]]|access-date=4 October 2018}}</ref> | region2 = {{USA}} | pop2 = 29,128<ref name="ACS2021">{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?tid=ACSDT1Y2021.B04006|title=Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=17 September 2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917224633/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?tid=ACSDT1Y2021.B04006|archive-date=17 September 2022}}</ref> | region4 = {{CAN}} | pop4 = 24,000<ref name="canadainternational.gc.ca">{{cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/baltic_states-pays_baltes/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/estonia_relations_estonie.aspx?lang=eng|title=Canada-Estonia Relations|access-date=17 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131120072919/http://canadainternational.gc.ca/baltic_states-pays_baltes/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/estonia_relations_estonie.aspx?lang=eng|archive-date=20 November 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | region3 = {{SWE}} | pop3 = 25,509<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsieestlasteliit.org/eestlased-rootsis|title=Eestlased Rootsis|access-date=7 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217042332/http://rootsieestlasteliit.org/eestlased-rootsis|archive-date=17 February 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | region6 = {{RUS}} | pop6 = 7,778<ref name="census2021">{{cite web| title=Национальный состав населения|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|access-date=30 December 2022}}</ref> | region5 = {{GBR}} | pop5 = 10,000–15,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vm.ee/en/countries/united-kingdom?display=relations|title=United Kingdom|work=Ethnologue|access-date=12 May 2016}}</ref> | region7 = {{AUS}} | pop7 = 7,543<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/free.nsf/Lookup/C41A78D7568811B9CA256E9D0077CA12/$File/20540_2001%20(corrigendum).pdf|title=2054.0 Australian Census Analytic Program: Australians' Ancestries (2001 (Corrigendum))|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|year=2001|access-date=17 September 2011}}</ref> | region8 = {{GER}} | pop8 = 6,286<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung.html?nn=68748|title=Pressemitteilungen – Ausländische Bevölkerung – Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)|website=www.destatis.de}}</ref> | region9 = {{NOR}} | pop9 = 5,092<ref name="ssb">[http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2016-03-03 "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2016"]. [[Statistics Norway]]. Accessed 01 May 2016.</ref> | region11 = {{UKR}} | pop11 = 2,868<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/s5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=20&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20%20&n_page=2|title=The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue|publisher=State Statistics Committee of Ukraine|year=2001|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205195839/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/s5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=20&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20%20&n_page=2|archive-date=5 December 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | region12 = {{IRL}} | pop12 = 2,560<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/statistics/placebirthagegroup.htm|title=Persons usually resident and present in the State on Census Night, classified by place of birth and age group|work=Central Statistics Office Ireland|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806062421/http://www.cso.ie/statistics/placebirthagegroup.htm|archive-date=6 August 2011}}</ref> | region13 = {{BEL}} | pop13 = 2,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.estemb.be/estonia_and_belgium|title=Estemb in Belgium and Luxembourg|access-date=17 March 2015|archive-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221011944/http://www.estemb.be/estonia_and_belgium|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region14 = {{LAT}} | pop14 = 1,676<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data1.csb.gov.lv/pxweb/en/iedz/iedz__iedzrakst/IRG069.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=ca7828a2-23c8-437c-96e1-7ab86e21bbdd|title=Usually resident population by ethnicity at the beginning of the year – 2018|website=csb.gov.lv}}</ref> | region15 = {{DEN}} | pop15 = 1,658<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/default.asp?w=1440|title=Statistikbanken|website=www.statistikbanken.dk}} Population at the first day of the quarter by country of origin, region and time. Retrieved on 23 May 2024.</ref> | region16 = {{NED}} | pop16 = 1,482<ref>[http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37325&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=a&D6=l&VW=T Official CBS website containing all Dutch demographic statistics]. Cbs.nl. Retrieved on 4 July 2017.</ref> | langs = Tebal bejaku [[Jaku Estonia|Estonia]]<br />pia mega [[Jaku Võro]] enggau [[Jaku Seto|Seto]] | rels = Majoriti enda bepengarap<br /> Kelia Kristian Protestan ([[Lutheran]])<ref name="IvkovićHaberfeld2015">{{cite book|last1= Ivković|first1= Sanja Kutnjak|last2= Haberfeld|first2= M.R.|title= Measuring Police Integrity Across the World: Studies from Established Democracies and Countries in Transition|date= 10 June 2015|publisher= Springer |language=en |isbn= 9781493922796|page= 131|quote= Estonia is considered Protestant when classified by its historically predominant major religion (Norris and Inglehart 2011) and thus some authors (e.g., Davie 2003) claim Estonia belongs to Western (Lutheran) Europe, while others (e.g., Norris and Inglehart 2011) see Estonia as a Protestant ex-Communist society.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Is Estonia really the least religious country in the world?|last= Ringvee|first= Ringo|date= 16 September 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/sep/16/estonia-least-religious-country-world|work= [[The Guardian]]|quote= For this situation there are several reasons, starting from the distant past (the close connection of the churches with the Swedish or German ruling classes) up to the Soviet-period atheist policy when the chain of religious traditions was broken in most families. In Estonia, religion has never played an important role on the political or ideological battlefield. The institutional religious life was dominated by foreigners until the early 20th century. The tendencies that prevailed in the late 1930s for closer relations between the state and Lutheran church [...] ended with the Soviet occupation in 1940.}}</ref><br />{{small|Diatu minoriti [[Lutheran]] enggau [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur|Ortodoks Timur]] ([[Gerija Ortodoks Apostolik Estonia|Ortodoks Apostolik Estonia]])}} | related = [[Bansa Finn Baltik]] ke bukai }} '''Bansa Estonia''' ({{langx|et|eestlased}}) iya nya raban bansa Finn Baltik ke ngena [[jaku Estonia]]. Menua bansa sida iya nya [[Estonia]]. Jaku Estonia dikena nyadi jaku indu dikena majoriti orang Estonia; iya bisi kaul rat enggau jaku Finnik bukai, baka [[Jaku Finland]], Karelia enggau Livonia. Jaku Finnik nya subgrup ari ruang bilik jaku Uralik ti besai agi, ti mega nyengkaum jaku Sami. Jaku tu jauh bebida ari tebal agi jaku asal bukai ti dikena di [[Eropah]], lalu tebal agi udah diagihka ngagai ruang bilik [[Jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah|jaku Indo-Eropah]]. Bansa Estonia mega tau dibagi ngagai subgrup nitihka dialek (e.g. Võro, Seto), taja pan penyarut ke baka nya udah kurang tampak ketegal pemindah dalaman enggau urbanisasi ti jampat di Estonia dalam abad ke-20. Bisi urung 1 juta iku etnik Estonia di serata dunya, lalu tebal agi sida diau ba menua asal sida Estonia. Komuniti diaspora Estonia ditumbuhka kelebih agi di Finland, Amerika Serikat, Sweden, Kanada, enggau United Kingdom. ==Malin== <references /> dkt0xr9iv8btcgsbcv862pbnnbgggfr Modul:CountryData/cacheE 828 2596 9959 9958 2024-11-09T15:21:41Z Song GK 9 9959 Scribunto text/plain local CountryData = require('Module:CountryData') local pages = {'Ejip', 'Estonia', 'Indonesia', 'Ireland', 'Kazakhstan', 'Malaysia', 'Nigeria', 'Peru', 'Philippines', 'Soviet_Union', 'Venezuela', 'Wales'} local p = { data = {} } local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() for _,v in ipairs(pages) do p.data[v] = CountryData.gettable(frame, v, {}) end return p gpnprh2vylg20vvs9g9wz0c2hpn9l9l Templat:Country data Estonia 10 2597 9960 2024-11-09T15:22:42Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Estonia | flag alias = Flag of Estonia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Estonia.svg | link alias-naval = Estonian Navy | flag alias-army=Flag of Estonian Land Forces.svg | link alias-army=Estonian Land Forces | flag alias-air force =Flag of the Estonia Air Force.png | link alias-air force = Estonian Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Estonia.svg | link alias-navy = Estonian N...' 9960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Estonia | flag alias = Flag of Estonia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Estonia.svg | link alias-naval = Estonian Navy | flag alias-army=Flag of Estonian Land Forces.svg | link alias-army=Estonian Land Forces | flag alias-air force =Flag of the Estonia Air Force.png | link alias-air force = Estonian Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Estonia.svg | link alias-navy = Estonian Navy | border-naval = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = EST | related1 = Estonian SSR </noinclude> }} ideca2u85x9xyfpzo9q7ul5oi40wi9r Templat:EST 10 2598 9961 2024-11-09T15:22:57Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:flag||Estonia}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|Estonia|EST|EST|EST}} </noinclude>' 9961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:flag||Estonia}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|Estonia|EST|EST|EST}} </noinclude> fxfwv029p6w4o9orywr0f8sbu7ipf54 Modul:CountryData/cacheC 828 2599 9962 2024-11-09T15:24:45Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'local CountryData = require('Module:CountryData') local pages = {'Denmark', 'Finland', 'Great_Britain', 'Hungary', 'Mexico', 'New_Zealand', 'Norway', 'Portugal', 'Romania', 'South_Africa', 'South_Korea', 'Ukraine'} local p = { data = {} } local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() for _,v in ipairs(pages) do p.data[v] = CountryData.gettable(frame, v, {}) end return p' 9962 Scribunto text/plain local CountryData = require('Module:CountryData') local pages = {'Denmark', 'Finland', 'Great_Britain', 'Hungary', 'Mexico', 'New_Zealand', 'Norway', 'Portugal', 'Romania', 'South_Africa', 'South_Korea', 'Ukraine'} local p = { data = {} } local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() for _,v in ipairs(pages) do p.data[v] = CountryData.gettable(frame, v, {}) end return p s5hmslz6nh20piwmf2bgvp9wbxf390i Templat:Country data Finland 10 2600 9963 2024-11-09T15:25:51Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Finland | flag alias = Flag of Finland.svg | flag alias-grand duchy = Flag of Russia.svg | flag alias-1809 = Flag of Russia.svg | flag alias-1917 = Flag of Finland 1918 (state).svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Finland (1918-1920).svg | flag alias-1920 = Flag of Finland.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Finland (state).svg | flag alias-state-1918 = Flag of Finland 1918-1920 (State).svg | flag al...' 9963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Finland | flag alias = Flag of Finland.svg | flag alias-grand duchy = Flag of Russia.svg | flag alias-1809 = Flag of Russia.svg | flag alias-1917 = Flag of Finland 1918 (state).svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Finland (1918-1920).svg | flag alias-1920 = Flag of Finland.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Finland (state).svg | flag alias-state-1918 = Flag of Finland 1918-1920 (State).svg | flag alias-state-1920 = Flag of Finland 1920-1978 (State).svg | flag alias-naval = Military Flag of Finland.svg | border-naval = | flag alias-naval-1918 = Flag of Finland 1918-1920 (Military).svg | border-naval-1918 = | flag alias-naval-1920 = Flag of Finland 1920-1978 (Military).svg | border-naval-1920 = | link alias-naval = Finnish Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval Jack of Finland.svg | link alias-navy = Finnish Navy | link alias-air force = Finnish Air Force | flag alias-military = Military flag of Finland.svg | link alias-military = Finnish Defence Forces | flag alias-army = Military flag of Finland.svg | link alias-army = Finnish Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = grand duchy | var2 = 1809 | var3 = 1917 | var4 = 1918 | var5 = 1920 | var6 = state | var7 = state-1918 | var8 = state-1920 | var9 = naval-1918 | var10 = naval-1920 | redir1 = FIN | related1 = Åland </noinclude> }} o3zs7darlczhx3xne6tm57hrkk3gfef Templat:FIN 10 2601 9964 2024-11-09T15:25:58Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:flag||Finland}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|Finland|FIN|FIN|FIN}} </noinclude>' 9964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:flag||Finland}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|Finland|FIN|FIN|FIN}} </noinclude> r4iw44w4mttc29g05weyqo963fs65id Tallinn 0 2602 10000 9965 2024-11-12T01:16:24Z Song GK 9 10000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | settlement_type = Indu menua | official_name = Tallinn | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/3/2/2 |image1 = Old Town of Tallinn, Tallinn, Estonia - panoramio (58 cropped).jpg |caption1 = [[Mengeri Lama Tallinn]] enggau [[Gerija St. Olaf, Tallinn|Gerija St. Olaf]] (tengah) |image2 = Pikkhermann.jpg |caption2 = [[Pikk Hermann]] |image3 = Raekoja plats at night.jpg |caption3 = [[Raekoja plats, Tallinn|Laman Balai Raya]] |image4 = Iglesia de San Nicolás, Tallinn, Estonia, 2012-08-05, DD 07.JPG |caption4 =[[Gerija St. Nicholas, Tallinn|Gerija St. Nicholas]] |image5 = Vabaduse väljak 01.01.2023.jpg |caption5 = [[Freedom Square, Tallinn|Freedom Square]] |image6 = Estonia 1456 - Sing to defeat a enemy.. (4056419785).jpg |caption6 =[[Estonian Song Festival]] [[Tallinn Song Festival Grounds|grounds]] |image7 = Le KUMU, musée dart estonien (Tallinn) (7643040944).jpg |caption7 = [[Kumu (muzium)|Muzium Seni Kumu]] |image8 = Tallinna südalinna panoraam (2021).jpg |caption8 = [[Teluk Tallinn]] enggau tengah nengeri }} | image_flag = Flag of Tallinn.svg | image_shield = Tallinn wapen.svg | image_blank_emblem = Tallinn city logo.svg | blank_emblem_type = [[Brandmark]] | blank_emblem_size = 120px | blank_emblem_alt = Logo of Tallinn | blank_emblem_link = | anthem = <!--not an anthem, one part of current city branding: ''Tallinn''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tallinn.ee/et/tallinna-tunnusmuusika|title=Tallinna tunnusmuusika|language=et|access-date=5 January 2024|website=tallinn.ee}}</ref>--> | mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Europe##Location within [[Baltic Sea]] region##Location within Estonia | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map = Europe#Baltic Sea#Estonia | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Estonia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Counties of Estonia|County]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Harju County|Harju]] | leader_party = [[Estonian Centre Party|Centre Party]] | leader_title1 = Mayor | leader_name1 = [[Jevgeni Ossinovski]] | established_title = First confirmed written record | established_date = 1219 | established_title1 = First possible appearance on map | established_date1 = 1154 | established_title2 = [[Lübeck City Rights|City rights]] | established_date2 = 1248 | area_total_km2 = 159.2 | area_total_sq_mi = 61.5 | population_footnotes = <ref name="stat-pop">{{cite web |url= https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/RV0240 |title= Population by sex, age and place of residence after the 2017 administrative reform, 1 January |publisher= Statistics Estonia |access-date= 10 Feb 2024 |archive-date= 14 July 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210714064911/https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/RV0240 |url-status= live }}</ref> | population_as_of = 2023 | population_total = 453864 | population_urban = 638076<ref name="FUA,Euro">{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/URB_LPOP1/default/table?lang=en&category=urb.urb_luz|title=Eurostat|website=eurostat.ec.europa.eu|access-date=1 October 2023|archive-date=19 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619104844/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/URB_LPOP1/default/table?lang=en&category=urb.urb_luz|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_rank = [[List of cities and towns in Estonia|1st in Estonia]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_demonym = ''Tallinner'' (English)<br>{{lang|et|tallinlane}} (Estonian) <!-- GDP --------------->| demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://andmed.stat.ee/pxweb/en/stat/stat__majandus__rahvamajanduse-arvepidamine__sisemajanduse-koguprodukt-(skp)__regionaalne-sisemajanduse-koguprodukt/RAA0050.px/|title=GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY|website=stat.ee|access-date=16 December 2023|archive-date=27 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027173302/https://andmed.stat.ee/pxweb/en/stat/stat__majandus__rahvamajanduse-arvepidamine__sisemajanduse-koguprodukt-(skp)__regionaalne-sisemajanduse-koguprodukt/RAA0050.px|url-status=live}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = [[Capital city]] | demographics2_info1 = €17.369 billion<br />(US$18.3 billion) (2022) | demographics2_title2 = Per capita | demographics2_info2 = €38,959<br />(US$41,055) (2022) | timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 | blank3_name = Bajet nengeri | blank3_info = €1.26 bilion<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tallinn.ee/en/news/tallinns-2024-social-sector-budget-focuses-strengthening-social-protection|title=Tallinn's 2024 social sector budget focuses on strengthening social protection|website=tallinn.ee|access-date=16 December 2023|archive-date=16 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216203729/https://www.tallinn.ee/en/news/tallinns-2024-social-sector-budget-focuses-strengthening-social-protection|url-status=live}}</ref> | elevation_m = 9 | coordinates = {{coord|59|26|14|N|24|44|43|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}} | website = {{URL|tallinn.ee/eng}} | iso_code = EE-784 | footnotes = }} '''Tallinn'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Tallinn |title=Definition of Tallinn |publisher=Encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com |access-date=20 May 2012 |archive-date=15 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815042122/http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Tallinn |url-status=live }}</ref> nya indu menua, enggau nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba [[Estonia]]. Bepalan semak sebengkah teluk ba utara Estonia, ba pantai Teluk Finland ba Tasik Baltik, Tallinn ngembuan penyampauu tubuh 457,000 iku orang (naka taun 2024).<ref name="stat-pop" /> Nengeri tu bepalan dalam [[Harju County|Harju]] ''[[Counties of Estonia|maakond]]'' (kaunti). Tallinn nyadi palan besai perintah, pekara wang, industri, enggau budaya Estonia. Nengeri tu mega bepalan {{convert|187|km|abbr=on}} barat laut mengeri kedua pemadu besai di menua nya, [[Tartu]]; taja pia, mina {{convert|80|km|abbr=on}} selatan nengeri [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]], sereta {{convert|320|km|abbr=on}} barat [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Russia]], {{convert|300|km|abbr=on}} utara [[Riga]], [[Latvia]], enggau {{convert|380|km|abbr=on}} timur [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]. Ari abad ke-13 nyentuk ngagai setengah keterubah abad ke-20, Tallinn dikelala ba tebal agi dunya ngena varian nama sejarah iya ke bukai '''Reval'''.<ref name="thetravel"/> == Malin == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Tallinn]] [[Kategori:Indu menua ba Eropah]] s1vupbx7q6tnj8tkaz5kchrqg340j12 Katedral St. Peter enggau St. Paul, Tallinn 0 2603 9968 2024-11-09T15:56:39Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox church | name = Katedral St. Peter enggau St. Paul | fullname = | other name = | native_name = Püha Peetruse ja Pauluse katedraal | native_name_lang = Estonia | image = Reval-8425.jpg | imagesize = | imagelink = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = Façade of the Cathedral | coordinates...' 9968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | name = Katedral St. Peter enggau St. Paul | fullname = | other name = | native_name = Püha Peetruse ja Pauluse katedraal | native_name_lang = Estonia | image = Reval-8425.jpg | imagesize = | imagelink = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = Façade of the Cathedral | coordinates = {{Coord|59.4381|24.7488|format=dms|type:landmark_region:EE|display=inline,title}} | osgraw = <!-- TEXT --> | osgridref = <!-- {{gbmappingsmall| TEXT}} --> | location = [[Tallinn]] | country = [[Estonia]] | denomination = [[Roman Katolik]] | founded date = 1841 | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = 26 Disember 1845 | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Aktif | functional status = [[Katedral]] enggau [[Parish]] | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = [[Carlo Rossi (architect)]], [[Erich Jacoby]], Franz de Vries | architectural type = Basilica | style = Neo-Classical and [[Neo-Gothic]] | groundbreaking = | completed date = 1844 | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | width = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | width nave = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | height = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | diameter = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome quantity = | dome height outer = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome height inner = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome dia outer = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome dia inner = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | spire quantity = | spire height = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = <!-- {{CwtQtrLb to kg| }} --> | parish = [[Tallinn]] | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = | province = [[Estonia]] | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = [[Philippe Jourdan]] | dean = | provost = | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | subdean = | precentor = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonmissioner = | canonpastor = | canontreasurer = | succentor = | archdeacon = | prebendary = | rector = Tomasz Materna | vicar = Alfonso Di Giovanni, Igor Gavrilchik, Ain Peetrus Leetma | curate = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | deaconness = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = }} '''Katedral St. Peter enggau St. Paul''' ({{langx|et|Peeter-Pauli katedraal}}) nya siti katedral ti bepalan ba Diosis Roman Katolik Tallinn. Katedral tu bepalan ba jalai Vene ba pelilih menua Mengeri Lama [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]]. ==Sejarah enggau arktiektur== [[File:Tallin, cattedrale dei ss. pietro e paolo, 02.JPG|left|thumb|Bagi dalam]] Pengarap Katolik dibai ngagai Estonia ngena chara kasar nengah perang regang Utara lalu nguasa pengidup pengarap maya Zaman Pertengahan. Taja pia, pengudah Reformasyen maya abad ke-16, pengarap [[Lutheran]] nyadi pengarap ke pemadu mayuh, lalu maya Sweden merintah Estonia, pengarap Katolik ditagang.<ref name="370-roman-catholicism-in-estonia">{{cite web|url=http://www.katoliku.ee/index.php/en/homeen/36-caten/about/370-roman-catholicism-in-estonia|title=The History of Catholicism in Estonia|publisher=Roman Catholicism in Estonia|access-date=2 April 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508190108/http://www.katoliku.ee/index.php/en/homeen/36-caten/about/370-roman-catholicism-in-estonia|archive-date=8 May 2014}}</ref> Berindik ari Sweden alah ba Estonia ngagai Empayar Rusia maya Perang Utara Besai, pengelepas pengarap diberi kelala ulih piak bekuasa baru. Dalam taun 1799, parish Katolik udah chukup besai nyentukka diberi endur ke kala nyadi refektori Biara St. Katerin nyadi palan besembiang. Dalam taun 1841, langkar digaga ke begunan gerija baru ti betul ke palan nya, ti udah kelalu mit. Arkitek nya iya nya arkitek St. Iya ngaga langkar basilika neo-Gothic, nadai apse, enggau luar neo-klasik. Entara taun 1920 enggau 1924, mua ke batang, barat nerima gamal ke diatu, asil ari arkitek Erich Jacoby enggau Franz de Vries ke bisi ngelimpangka diri mimit ari mua asal Rossi. Bagi dalam gerija nya agi ngayanka langkar Rossi, taja pia hiasan kayu, neo-Gothic udah dibuai. Katedral tu udah ngasaika siri pengawa ngemanahka baru, ke pemadu baru dalam taun 2002–2003.<ref>{{cite book |last= Abiline|first= Toomas|title= St. Peter and St. Paul's Cathedral in Tallinn|url= http://www.elibrary.lt/resursai/Ziniasklaida/Pasaulio_lietuviu/Estija/TalinoKatalikuBaznycia.pdf|access-date= 2 April 2013|publisher= The Apostolic Administration of Estonia|pages= 4–8}}</ref><ref name="370-roman-catholicism-in-estonia"/><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.tourism.tallinn.ee/fpage/explore/churches#!p_174854|title= Roman-Catholic Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul|publisher= Tallinn Tourism|access-date=2 April 2013}}</ref> Katedral tu nyengkaum sekeda asil seni, nyengkaum asil ari artis Jerman Baltik ba endur nya, iya nya {{Interlanguage link|Carl Sigismund Walther|et}}, {{Interlanguage link|Robert Salemann|de}} sereta salin lukis ari [[Guido Reni]]. ==Malin== {{reflist}} ==Laman web bukai== *{{Commons category-inline|Church of St. Peter and St. Paul in Tallinn}} *{{Official website| https://www.katoliku.ee/index.php/en/}} s5h9q87gf6mxydkmp72w5p4bcv51mi7 Modul:Transclusion count/data/T 828 2604 9969 2024-11-10T00:14:48Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { ["T"] = 319000, ["T1"] = 8700, ["T:TDYK"] = 2700, ["TAFI/Picture_box"] = 2800, ["TBA"] = 6300, ["TCH"] = 2400, ["TCMDb_name"] = 2600, ["TCMDb_title"] = 14000, ["TDMCA"] = 22000, ["TFAFULL"] = 12000, ["TFAIMAGE"] = 3000, ["TFAfooter"] = 9100, ["TFArecentlist"] = 4700, ["THA"] = 4300, ["TOC_bottom"] = 78000, ["TOC_left"] = 3100, ["TOC_left/styles.css"] = 3100, ["TOC_limit"] = 23000, ["TOC_limit/styles.css"] = 25000, ["TOC_right"] = 49000, ["TOC_...' 9969 Scribunto text/plain return { ["T"] = 319000, ["T1"] = 8700, ["T:TDYK"] = 2700, ["TAFI/Picture_box"] = 2800, ["TBA"] = 6300, ["TCH"] = 2400, ["TCMDb_name"] = 2600, ["TCMDb_title"] = 14000, ["TDMCA"] = 22000, ["TFAFULL"] = 12000, ["TFAIMAGE"] = 3000, ["TFAfooter"] = 9100, ["TFArecentlist"] = 4700, ["THA"] = 4300, ["TOC_bottom"] = 78000, ["TOC_left"] = 3100, ["TOC_left/styles.css"] = 3100, ["TOC_limit"] = 23000, ["TOC_limit/styles.css"] = 25000, ["TOC_right"] = 49000, ["TOC_right/styles.css"] = 49000, ["TOC_top"] = 78000, ["TOC_top/styles.css"] = 78000, ["TOClimit"] = 3000, ["TOCright"] = 6700, ["TPE"] = 2200, ["TUN"] = 2200, ["TUR"] = 7500, ["TVDebutsEndingsAntonym"] = 6800, ["TWA/Logo/3"] = 69000, ["TWA/Navigation2"] = 5200, ["TWA_nav_inner_black"] = 34000, ["Tab"] = 5600, ["Tab/Number_of_defined_parameters"] = 5600, ["TableTBA"] = 2700, ["Tag"] = 6500, ["Talk"] = 4500, ["Talk_Header"] = 4400, ["Talk_archive"] = 37000, ["Talk_archive_navigation"] = 19000, ["Talk_header"] = 732000, ["Talk_header/archivebotparse"] = 98000, ["Talk_header/styles.css"] = 732000, ["Talk_other"] = 3550000, ["Talk_page"] = 6800, ["Talk_page_header"] = 4200, ["Talk_page_of_a_redirect"] = 3800, ["Talk_page_of_redirect"] = 33000, ["Talk_page_stalker"] = 12000, ["Talk_page_watcher"] = 3200, ["Talk_quote_block"] = 17000, ["Talk_quote_block/styles.css"] = 17000, ["Talk_quote_inline"] = 134000, ["Talk_quote_inline/styles.css"] = 134000, ["Talk_quote_inline_with_italics"] = 2300, ["Talk_quote_inline_with_quotes"] = 3600, ["Talkarchive"] = 109000, ["Talkarchivenav"] = 30000, ["Talkback"] = 64000, ["Talkheader"] = 120000, ["Talkpage"] = 5800, ["Talkquote"] = 8400, ["Talkref"] = 3000, ["Talkspace_detect"] = 495000, ["Tallyho"] = 2200, ["Tan"] = 4800, ["Tasks"] = 814000, ["Taxobox"] = 46000, ["Taxobox/Error_colour"] = 471000, ["Taxobox/core"] = 470000, ["Taxobox/core/styles.css"] = 470000, ["Taxobox/species"] = 79000, ["Taxobox_colour"] = 591000, ["Taxobox_name"] = 31000, ["Taxon_info"] = 457000, ["Taxon_italics"] = 338000, ["Taxonbar"] = 468000, ["Taxonbar/candidate"] = 466000, ["Taxonomy"] = 386000, ["Taxonomy/Acalyptratae"] = 5600, ["Taxonomy/Acanthomorpha"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Acanthopterygii"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Actinobacteria_(phylum)"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Actinomycetia"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Actinomycetota"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Actinopteri"] = 31000, ["Taxonomy/Actinopterygii"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Aculeata"] = 8800, ["Taxonomy/Adephaga"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Afrophidia"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Agaricales"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Agaricomycetes"] = 5200, ["Taxonomy/Agaricomycetidae"] = 3500, ["Taxonomy/Agaricomycotina"] = 5400, ["Taxonomy/Alethinophidia"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Amastigomycota"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Ambulacraria"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Amniota"] = 61000, ["Taxonomy/Amorphea"] = 425000, ["Taxonomy/Amphibia"] = 8700, ["Taxonomy/Amphiesmenoptera"] = 97000, ["Taxonomy/Angiosperms"] = 96000, ["Taxonomy/Animalia"] = 409000, ["Taxonomy/Anthophila"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Anthozoa"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Antliophora"] = 21000, ["Taxonomy/Anura"] = 7400, ["Taxonomy/Aparaglossata"] = 171000, ["Taxonomy/Apocrita"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Apoditrysia"] = 89000, ["Taxonomy/Apoidea"] = 4200, ["Taxonomy/Arachnida"] = 21000, ["Taxonomy/Arachnomorpha"] = 22000, ["Taxonomy/Arachnopulmonata"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Araneae"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Araneoidea"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Araneomorphae"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Archaeplastida"] = 105000, ["Taxonomy/Archosauria"] = 24000, ["Taxonomy/Archosauria/skip"] = 23000, ["Taxonomy/Arctiinae"] = 9000, ["Taxonomy/Arctiini"] = 4800, ["Taxonomy/Arthropoda"] = 238000, ["Taxonomy/Artiodactyla"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Artiofabula"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Aschiza"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Ascomycota"] = 9500, ["Taxonomy/Asilomorpha"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Asparagales"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Asteraceae"] = 8100, ["Taxonomy/Asterales"] = 9300, ["Taxonomy/Asterids"] = 29000, ["Taxonomy/Asteroideae"] = 6200, ["Taxonomy/Auchenorrhyncha"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Australaves"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Avemetatarsalia"] = 23000, ["Taxonomy/Avemetatarsalia/skip"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Aves"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Avicularioidea"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/BOP_clade"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Bacteria"] = 7600, ["Taxonomy/Basidiomycota"] = 6100, ["Taxonomy/Batrachia"] = 8400, ["Taxonomy/Batrachomorpha"] = 8700, ["Taxonomy/Bilateria"] = 403000, ["Taxonomy/Bivalvia"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Bombycoidea"] = 3500, ["Taxonomy/Boreoeutheria"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Brachycera"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Bromeliaceae"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Buccinoidea"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/CAM"] = 105000, ["Taxonomy/Caelifera"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Caenogastropoda"] = 22000, ["Taxonomy/Caenophidia"] = 4200, ["Taxonomy/Caesalpinioideae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Calyptratae"] = 5400, ["Taxonomy/Campanulids"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Carabidae"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Caraboidea"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Caryophyllales"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Cephalopoda"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Cerambycidae"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Cerambycinae"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Cetruminantia"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Chelicerata"] = 22000, ["Taxonomy/Choanozoa"] = 409000, ["Taxonomy/Chondrichthyes"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Chordata"] = 107000, ["Taxonomy/Chrysomelidae"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Chrysomeloidea"] = 22000, ["Taxonomy/Clupeocephala"] = 29000, ["Taxonomy/Cnidaria"] = 3700, ["Taxonomy/Coelolepida"] = 96000, ["Taxonomy/Coleoptera"] = 52000, ["Taxonomy/Coleopterida"] = 52000, ["Taxonomy/Colubridae"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Colubroidea"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Colubroides"] = 4100, ["Taxonomy/Commelinids"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Conchifera"] = 4100, ["Taxonomy/Condylognatha"] = 8400, ["Taxonomy/Conoidea"] = 7000, ["Taxonomy/Core_eudicots"] = 65000, ["Taxonomy/Cossoidea"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Crambidae"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Crambinae"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Ctenosquamata"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Cucujiformia"] = 30000, ["Taxonomy/Curculionidae"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Curculionoidea"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Cyclorrhapha"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Cyperaceae"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Cyprinidae"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Cypriniformes"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Cypriniphysae"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Cyprinoidea"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Decapoda"] = 3400, ["Taxonomy/Dendrobiinae"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Depressariidae"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Deuterostomia"] = 109000, ["Taxonomy/Diaphoretickes"] = 105000, ["Taxonomy/Diaphoretickes/displayed"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Diapsida"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Dicondylia"] = 204000, ["Taxonomy/Dictyoptera"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Dikarya"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Dinosauria"] = 4200, ["Taxonomy/Dinosauria/skip"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Dinosauriformes"] = 4200, ["Taxonomy/Dinosauromorpha"] = 4200, ["Taxonomy/Diptera"] = 21000, ["Taxonomy/Ditrysia"] = 93000, ["Taxonomy/Dothideomyceta"] = 6900, ["Taxonomy/Dracohors"] = 4200, ["Taxonomy/Ecdysozoa"] = 241000, ["Taxonomy/Echinodermata"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Elasmobranchii"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Elateriformia"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Embryophytes"] = 102000, ["Taxonomy/Embryophytes/Plantae"] = 102000, ["Taxonomy/Ensifera"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Entelegynae"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Epidendroideae"] = 5300, ["Taxonomy/Erebidae"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Eremoneura"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Ericales"] = 3700, ["Taxonomy/Euarchontoglires"] = 6000, ["Taxonomy/Eucarida"] = 3400, ["Taxonomy/Eudicots"] = 69000, ["Taxonomy/Eufalconimorphae"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Eugnathostomata"] = 105000, ["Taxonomy/Eukaryota"] = 534000, ["Taxonomy/Eukaryota/displayed"] = 429000, ["Taxonomy/Eulepidoptera"] = 94000, ["Taxonomy/Eumalacostraca"] = 5400, ["Taxonomy/Eumetabola"] = 192000, ["Taxonomy/Eumetazoa"] = 407000, ["Taxonomy/Eupasseres"] = 9700, ["Taxonomy/Eupitheciini"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Eupulmonata"] = 4500, ["Taxonomy/Eureptilia"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Eurypterygii"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Euteleostei"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Eutheria"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Euthyneura"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Euungulata"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Fabaceae"] = 6400, ["Taxonomy/Fabales"] = 6600, ["Taxonomy/Fabids"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Faboideae"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Ferae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Ferungulata"] = 5800, ["Taxonomy/Filozoa"] = 409000, ["Taxonomy/Formicidae"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy/Formicoidea"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy/Fungi"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Gastropoda"] = 38000, ["Taxonomy/Geadephaga"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Gekkonoidea"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Gekkonomorpha"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Gekkota"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Gelechiidae"] = 5900, ["Taxonomy/Gelechiinae"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Gelechioidea"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Gentianales"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Geometridae"] = 7300, ["Taxonomy/Geometroidea"] = 7500, ["Taxonomy/Glires"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Gliriformes"] = 4400, ["Taxonomy/Glossata"] = 96000, ["Taxonomy/Gnathostomata"] = 106000, ["Taxonomy/Gracillariidae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Gracillarioidea"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/Graminid_clade"] = 3700, ["Taxonomy/Helicina_(suborder)"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Hemiptera"] = 8400, ["Taxonomy/Hesperiidae"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Heterobranchia"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Heteroneura"] = 95000, ["Taxonomy/Heteroptera"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Hexapoda"] = 206000, ["Taxonomy/Holometabola"] = 183000, ["Taxonomy/Holomycota"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Holozoa"] = 409000, ["Taxonomy/Hyloidea"] = 3500, ["Taxonomy/Hymenoptera"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Hymenopterida"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Iguania"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Iguanomorpha"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Insecta"] = 204000, ["Taxonomy/Lamiales"] = 6400, ["Taxonomy/Lamiids"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Lamiinae"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Larentiinae"] = 3400, ["Taxonomy/Laurasiatheria"] = 8500, ["Taxonomy/Lecanoromycetes"] = 3800, ["Taxonomy/Lecanoromycetidae"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Leotiomyceta"] = 8700, ["Taxonomy/Lepidoptera"] = 96000, ["Taxonomy/Lepidosauria"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Lepidosauromorpha"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Life"] = 544000, ["Taxonomy/Linyphiidae"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Lissamphibia"] = 8700, ["Taxonomy/Lithosiini"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Littorinimorpha"] = 4900, ["Taxonomy/Lophotrochozoa"] = 49000, ["Taxonomy/Lycaenidae"] = 3700, ["Taxonomy/Macroheterocera"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Magnoliids"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Malacostraca"] = 5600, ["Taxonomy/Malaxideae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Malpighiales"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Malvales"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Malvids"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Mammalia"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Mammalia/skip"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Mandibulata"] = 216000, ["Taxonomy/Meso-Papilionoideae"] = 3500, ["Taxonomy/Mesostigmata"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Mollusca"] = 45000, ["Taxonomy/Monocots"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Multicrustacea"] = 7000, ["Taxonomy/Muricidae"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Muricoidea"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Muroidea"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Muscomorpha"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Mygalomorphae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Myoglossata"] = 96000, ["Taxonomy/Myomorpha"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Myrtaceae"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Myrtales"] = 4500, ["Taxonomy/Myrtoideae"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Nematocera"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Neoaves"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Neobatrachia"] = 6600, ["Taxonomy/Neocephalopoda"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Neodiapsida"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Neogastropoda"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Neognathae"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Neolepidoptera"] = 96000, ["Taxonomy/Neoptera"] = 201000, ["Taxonomy/Neopterygii"] = 31000, ["Taxonomy/Neoteleostei"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Nephrozoa"] = 403000, ["Taxonomy/Neuropteroidea"] = 52000, ["Taxonomy/Noctuidae"] = 5400, ["Taxonomy/Noctuinae"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Noctuoidea"] = 20000, ["Taxonomy/Non-protein_amino_acid-accumulating_clade"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Nudibranchia"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Nudipleura"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Nymphalidae"] = 3900, ["Taxonomy/Obazoa"] = 425000, ["Taxonomy/Obtectomera"] = 58000, ["Taxonomy/Odonata"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Odonatoptera"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Oestroidea"] = 4900, ["Taxonomy/Olfactores"] = 107000, ["Taxonomy/Ophidia"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Opisthokonta"] = 425000, ["Taxonomy/Opisthothelae"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Orchidaceae"] = 7700, ["Taxonomy/Orchidoideae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Ornithodira"] = 4900, ["Taxonomy/Ornithurae"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Ornithurae/skip"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Orthoptera"] = 4200, ["Taxonomy/Ostariophysi"] = 9800, ["Taxonomy/Osteichthyes"] = 32000, ["Taxonomy/Osteoglossocephala"] = 29000, ["Taxonomy/Otocephala"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Otophysi"] = 9700, ["Taxonomy/Ovalentaria"] = 4900, ["Taxonomy/Palaeoptera"] = 3500, ["Taxonomy/Pan-Carnivora"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Pan-Euungulata"] = 3600, ["Taxonomy/Panarthropoda"] = 239000, ["Taxonomy/Pancrustacea"] = 214000, ["Taxonomy/Panorpida"] = 118000, ["Taxonomy/Panpulmonata"] = 6800, ["Taxonomy/Pantetrapulmonata"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Papilionoidea"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/ParaHoxozoa"] = 407000, ["Taxonomy/Paraneoptera"] = 9600, ["Taxonomy/Parasitiformes"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Paraxonia"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Passerea"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Passeri"] = 7600, ["Taxonomy/Passerida"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Passeriformes"] = 9700, ["Taxonomy/Pentatomomorpha"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Percomorpha"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Pezizomycotina"] = 9100, ["Taxonomy/Phytophaga"] = 25000, ["Taxonomy/Placentalia"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Plantae"] = 102000, ["Taxonomy/Platyhelminthes"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Pleocyemata"] = 3300, ["Taxonomy/Poaceae"] = 3700, ["Taxonomy/Poales"] = 8700, ["Taxonomy/Polyneoptera"] = 8100, ["Taxonomy/Polyphaga"] = 39000, ["Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes"] = 100000, ["Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes/Plantae"] = 100000, ["Taxonomy/Protostomia"] = 293000, ["Taxonomy/Pseudomonadota"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Psittacopasseres"] = 10000, ["Taxonomy/Pterygota"] = 204000, ["Taxonomy/Pyralidae"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Pyraloidea"] = 14000, ["Taxonomy/Pyramidellidae"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Pyramidelloidea"] = 2200, ["Taxonomy/Ranoidea"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Reptantia"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Reptilia"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Reptiliomorpha"] = 61000, ["Taxonomy/Rhabditophora"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Ringipleura"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Rodentia"] = 4200, ["Taxonomy/Romeriida"] = 19000, ["Taxonomy/Rosales"] = 3200, ["Taxonomy/Rosids"] = 29000, ["Taxonomy/Rouphozoa"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Rubiaceae"] = 2400, ["Taxonomy/SAR"] = 3000, ["Taxonomy/Saccharomyceta"] = 9300, ["Taxonomy/Salientia"] = 7500, ["Taxonomy/Salticidae"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Salticinae"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Sapindales"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Sauria"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Saurischia"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy/Sauropsida"] = 42000, ["Taxonomy/Scarabaeiformia"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Scarabaeoidea"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Schizophora"] = 11000, ["Taxonomy/Scincidae"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Scincogekkonomorpha"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Scincoidea"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/Scincomorpha"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Scleroglossa"] = 2600, ["Taxonomy/Scrotifera"] = 7800, ["Taxonomy/Serpentes"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Siluriformes"] = 3500, ["Taxonomy/Simplicidentata"] = 4200, ["Taxonomy/Spermatophyta"] = 98000, ["Taxonomy/Spermatophytes/Plantae"] = 98000, ["Taxonomy/Spilomelinae"] = 3700, ["Taxonomy/Spiralia"] = 52000, ["Taxonomy/Squamata"] = 15000, ["Taxonomy/Staphyliniformia"] = 2500, ["Taxonomy/Streptophyta"] = 102000, ["Taxonomy/Stylommatophora"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Superasterids"] = 35000, ["Taxonomy/Superrosids"] = 30000, ["Taxonomy/Symbiomycota"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Syrphoidea"] = 2100, ["Taxonomy/TSAR"] = 3100, ["Taxonomy/Tachinidae"] = 4300, ["Taxonomy/Tactopoda"] = 238000, ["Taxonomy/Tectipleura"] = 7000, ["Taxonomy/Teleocephala"] = 29000, ["Taxonomy/Teleostei"] = 31000, ["Taxonomy/Teleosteomorpha"] = 31000, ["Taxonomy/Teleostomi"] = 103000, ["Taxonomy/Telluraves"] = 13000, ["Taxonomy/Tenebrionoidea"] = 3400, ["Taxonomy/Tephritidae"] = 2900, ["Taxonomy/Tephritinae"] = 2300, ["Taxonomy/Tephritoidea"] = 3700, ["Taxonomy/Terrabacteria"] = 4000, ["Taxonomy/Tetrapoda"] = 71000, ["Taxonomy/Tetrapulmonata"] = 16000, ["Taxonomy/Theria"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Theria/skip"] = 17000, ["Taxonomy/Theropoda/skip"] = 18000, ["Taxonomy/Tortricidae"] = 7100, ["Taxonomy/Tortricinae"] = 5000, ["Taxonomy/Tortricoidea"] = 7100, ["Taxonomy/Toxicofera"] = 8100, ["Taxonomy/Tracheophyta"] = 100000, ["Taxonomy/Tracheophytes/Plantae"] = 100000, ["Taxonomy/Trochida"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Trochoidea"] = 2700, ["Taxonomy/Tyranni"] = 2000, ["Taxonomy/Unicalcarida"] = 12000, ["Taxonomy/Vertebrata"] = 106000, ["Taxonomy/Vetigastropoda"] = 4600, ["Taxonomy/Virus"] = 2800, ["Taxonomy_key"] = 120000, ["Taxonomy_preload"] = 120000, ["Tb"] = 13000, ["Tc_nom_list"] = 2200, ["Tcmdb_title"] = 3100, ["Team_roster_navbox"] = 36000, ["Technical"] = 4100, ["Technically_indistinguishable"] = 2300, ["Television_episode_redirect_handler"] = 7000, ["Television_episode_short_description"] = 12000, ["Template"] = 4100, ["Template-Class"] = 14000, ["TemplateData_header"] = 16000, ["Template_category"] = 34000, ["Template_display"] = 39000, ["Template_for_discussion/dated"] = 3700, ["Template_link"] = 7210000, ["Template_link_code"] = 964000, ["Template_link_expanded"] = 2540000, ["Template_link_expanded_with_subst"] = 4200, ["Template_link_general"] = 21000, ["Template_link_interwiki"] = 7100, ["Template_link_null"] = 8500, ["Template_link_universal"] = 12000, ["Template_link_with_alternate_text"] = 2200, ["Template_link_with_link_off"] = 9900, ["Template_link_with_linked_braces"] = 8200, ["Template_link_with_parameters"] = 69000, ["Template_link_with_subst"] = 51000, ["Template_links"] = 2500, ["Template_other"] = 4450000, ["Template_parameter_usage"] = 16000, ["Template_parameter_value"] = 41000, ["Template_reference_list"] = 6900, ["Template_shortcut"] = 4600, ["TennisEventInfo"] = 6500, ["TennisEvents"] = 2200, ["Tennis_events"] = 11000, ["Tennis_icon"] = 2700, ["Tennis_icon2"] = 2700, ["Tennis_record"] = 2900, ["Terminate_sentence"] = 50000, ["Testcases_notice"] = 4700, ["Testcases_other"] = 2000, ["Tfd_links"] = 6200, ["Th/abp"] = 98000, ["Thank"] = 2400, ["Thank_you"] = 5000, ["The_edit-summary_field"] = 9000, ["The_edit-summary_field/OOUI"] = 11000, ["Their"] = 12000, ["They"] = 2700, ["They_have"] = 33000, ["Thin_space"] = 17000, ["Thinsp"] = 15000, ["Third-party"] = 9500, ["Thirteen_Colonies_article_name"] = 2100, ["This_is_a_new_user"] = 6600, ["Thursday"] = 2700, ["Tick"] = 77000, ["Ticket_confirmation"] = 3200, ["Time/JST_offset"] = 124000, ["Time_ago"] = 170000, ["Time_signature"] = 2200, ["Title_case"] = 5500, ["Title_century"] = 25000, ["Title_country"] = 13000, ["Title_decade"] = 28000, ["Title_demonym"] = 21000, ["Title_disambig_text"] = 240000, ["Title_monthname"] = 11000, ["Title_number"] = 4500, ["Title_without_disambig"] = 3600, ["Title_year"] = 195000, ["Tl"] = 6980000, ["Tl2"] = 7100, ["Tlc"] = 823000, ["Tld"] = 143000, ["Tlf"] = 9800, ["Tlg"] = 20000, ["Tlp"] = 69000, ["Tls"] = 43000, ["Tlsc"] = 20000, ["Tlsp"] = 9400, ["Tlu"] = 12000, ["Tlx"] = 2540000, ["Tlxs"] = 2500, ["Tmbox"] = 2350000, ["Tmpv"] = 41000, ["Tn"] = 8200, ["Tnull"] = 8400, ["To"] = 2700, ["To_do"] = 7700, ["Tocright"] = 7300, ["Todo"] = 2700, ["Tomorrow"] = 6100, ["Tone"] = 6800, ["Tone-cmn"] = 2500, ["Toolbar"] = 327000, ["Tooltip"] = 411000, ["Tooltip/styles.css"] = 411000, ["Top-Class"] = 15000, ["Top-importance"] = 15000, ["Top_25_Report"] = 3700, ["Top_25_report"] = 5100, ["Top_icon"] = 75000, ["Totd"] = 4300, ["Totd_nav"] = 5400, ["Tp"] = 2500, ["Tpq"] = 2400, ["Tpr"] = 3000, ["Tps"] = 11000, ["Tpw"] = 3100, ["Tq"] = 131000, ["Tq2"] = 3700, ["Tqb"] = 3200, ["Tqq"] = 3600, ["Track_gauge"] = 24000, ["Track_listing"] = 113000, ["Tracking_category"] = 4400, ["Tracklist"] = 27000, ["Trademark"] = 6600, ["Trademarked"] = 4000, ["Trans"] = 3300, ["Transclude"] = 22000, ["Transclude_lead_excerpt"] = 3600, ["Transcluded_section"] = 4100, ["Transclusionless"] = 4700, ["Transl"] = 47000, ["Translated"] = 23000, ["Translated_page"] = 99000, ["Translation"] = 17000, ["Translation/Base"] = 2400, ["Translation/Information"] = 2100, ["Translation/Summary"] = 2100, ["Transliteration"] = 61000, ["Tree_chart"] = 9600, ["Tree_chart/end"] = 9500, ["Tree_chart/start"] = 9600, ["Tree_list"] = 13000, ["Tree_list/end"] = 13000, ["Tree_list/styles.css"] = 13000, ["Trim"] = 1620000, ["Trim_%"] = 3400, ["Trim_brackets"] = 2900, ["Trim_quotes"] = 25000, ["Tsp"] = 2100, ["Tuesday"] = 2700, ["TuttoCalciatori"] = 2200, ["Twitter"] = 20000, ["Two-digit_year"] = 5800, ["TwoLegResult"] = 5600, ["TwoLegStart"] = 4400, ["TwoLeg_start"] = 5700, ["Module:TNT"] = 9000, ["Module:TableTools"] = 8380000, ["Module:Table_empty_cell"] = 28000, ["Module:TaxonItalics"] = 591000, ["Module:TaxonList"] = 20000, ["Module:Taxonbar"] = 468000, ["Module:Taxonbar/candidate"] = 466000, ["Module:Taxonbar/conf"] = 468000, ["Module:Taxonbar/exists"] = 466000, ["Module:Taxonbar/whitelist"] = 468000, ["Module:Team_appearances_list"] = 16000, ["Module:Team_appearances_list/data"] = 16000, ["Module:Team_bracket"] = 50000, ["Module:Team_bracket_tracking"] = 2900, ["Module:Team_roster_navbox"] = 36000, ["Module:Television_episode_redirect_handler"] = 7000, ["Module:Television_episode_short_description"] = 18000, ["Module:Television_infoboxes_disambiguation_check"] = 67000, ["Module:TemplatePar"] = 29000, ["Module:TemplateStyles"] = 521000, ["Module:Template_invocation"] = 2700, ["Module:Template_link_general"] = 3510000, ["Module:Template_parameter_value"] = 11000000, ["Module:Template_redirect_regex"] = 976000, ["Module:Template_test_case"] = 2800, ["Module:Template_test_case/config"] = 2800, ["Module:Template_test_case/data"] = 2800, ["Module:Template_wrapper"] = 662000, ["Module:Tennis_events_nav"] = 20000, ["Module:Text"] = 1860000, ["Module:Text/data"] = 23000, ["Module:Tfd_links"] = 6200, ["Module:Time"] = 2200, ["Module:Time/data"] = 2200, ["Module:Time_ago"] = 170000, ["Module:Title_monthname"] = 11000, ["Module:Toolbar"] = 1350000, ["Module:Top_25_report"] = 5100, ["Module:Track_gauge"] = 24000, ["Module:Track_gauge/data"] = 24000, ["Module:Track_listing"] = 113000, ["Module:Track_listing/configuration"] = 113000, ["Module:Track_listing/styles.css"] = 113000, ["Module:Transcluder"] = 17000, ["Module:Transclusion_count"] = 57000, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/A"] = 3300, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/B"] = 2500, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/C"] = 11000, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/E"] = 2100, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/I"] = 2900, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/L"] = 2300, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/M"] = 2800, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/N"] = 2500, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/P"] = 2700, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/S"] = 4400, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/T"] = 2300, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/U"] = 2400, ["Module:Transclusion_count/data/W"] = 2600, ["Module:Tree_chart"] = 9600, ["Module:Tree_chart/data"] = 9600, ["Module:Trim_quotes"] = 64000, ["Module:TwitterSnowflake"] = 42000, ["Module:Type_in_location"] = 145000, } 7trdksq68m8txzlwjt5kdz5wodh7cw4 Modul:Transclusion count/data/C 828 2605 9970 2024-11-10T00:17:10Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan 'return { ["C"] = 700000, ["C-Class"] = 17000, ["C-SPAN"] = 13000, ["C-cmn"] = 2500, ["C-pl"] = 51000, ["C."] = 5000, ["CAN"] = 20000, ["CANelec"] = 16000, ["CANelec/gain"] = 3100, ["CANelec/hold"] = 5800, ["CANelec/source"] = 9000, ["CANelec/top"] = 7700, ["CANelec/total"] = 7900, ["CAS"] = 3800, ["CBB_Standings_End"] = 16000, ["CBB_Standings_Entry"] = 16000, ["CBB_Standings_Start"] = 16000, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_End"] = 3200, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Entry"]...' 9970 Scribunto text/plain return { ["C"] = 700000, ["C-Class"] = 17000, ["C-SPAN"] = 13000, ["C-cmn"] = 2500, ["C-pl"] = 51000, ["C."] = 5000, ["CAN"] = 20000, ["CANelec"] = 16000, ["CANelec/gain"] = 3100, ["CANelec/hold"] = 5800, ["CANelec/source"] = 9000, ["CANelec/top"] = 7700, ["CANelec/total"] = 7900, ["CAS"] = 3800, ["CBB_Standings_End"] = 16000, ["CBB_Standings_Entry"] = 16000, ["CBB_Standings_Start"] = 16000, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_End"] = 3200, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Entry"] = 3300, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Start"] = 3200, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Subhead"] = 3900, ["CBB_Yearly_Record_Subtotal"] = 3000, ["CBB_roster/Footer"] = 9200, ["CBB_roster/Header"] = 9200, ["CBB_roster/Player"] = 9200, ["CBB_schedule_end"] = 12000, ["CBB_schedule_entry"] = 12000, ["CBB_schedule_start"] = 12000, ["CBB_standings_end"] = 18000, ["CBB_standings_entry"] = 18000, ["CBB_standings_start"] = 18000, ["CBB_yearly_record_end"] = 4300, ["CBB_yearly_record_end/legend"] = 3800, ["CBB_yearly_record_entry"] = 4300, ["CBB_yearly_record_start"] = 4200, ["CBB_yearly_record_subhead"] = 4000, ["CBB_yearly_record_subtotal"] = 4000, ["CBSB_Standings_End"] = 4600, ["CBSB_Standings_Entry"] = 4600, ["CBSB_Standings_Start"] = 4600, ["CBSB_link"] = 3600, ["CBSB_standings_end"] = 4800, ["CBSB_standings_entry"] = 4800, ["CBSB_standings_start"] = 4800, ["CC0"] = 3800, ["CC_BY-SA_2.5"] = 2300, ["CC_BY-SA_2.5,_2.0,_1.0"] = 2300, ["CC_BY-SA_3.0"] = 22000, ["CC_BY-SA_3.0,_2.5,_2.0,_1.0"] = 2000, ["CC_BY-SA_3.0_migrated"] = 21000, ["CC_BY-SA_4.0"] = 12000, ["CC_BY_2.5"] = 3400, ["CC_BY_3.0"] = 7600, ["CENTURY"] = 14000, ["CFB_Standings_End"] = 36000, ["CFB_Standings_Entry"] = 36000, ["CFB_Standings_Start"] = 36000, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_End"] = 7500, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_End/legend"] = 2700, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Entry"] = 7500, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Start"] = 7500, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Subhead"] = 7500, ["CFB_Yearly_Record_Subtotal"] = 7300, ["CFB_schedule"] = 27000, ["CFB_schedule_entry"] = 20000, ["CFB_standings_end"] = 37000, ["CFB_standings_entry"] = 37000, ["CFB_standings_start"] = 37000, ["CFL_Year"] = 6300, ["CGF_year"] = 3300, ["CGNDB_URL"] = 3700, ["CHE"] = 11000, ["CHI"] = 3000, ["CHL"] = 4000, ["CHN"] = 12000, ["CN"] = 4100, ["CO2"] = 3400, ["COI"] = 14000, ["COIUL"] = 131000, ["COI_editnotice"] = 7100, ["COL"] = 5400, ["COLON"] = 14000, ["CRI"] = 2300, ["CRO"] = 5800, ["CS1_config"] = 9200, ["CSK"] = 2800, ["CSS_image_crop"] = 5800, ["CUB"] = 3900, ["CURRENTDATE"] = 3600, ["CURRENTMINUTE"] = 2600, ["CYP"] = 2100, ["CZE"] = 16000, ["Calendar"] = 2500, ["Calendar/styles.css"] = 2700, ["California/color"] = 12000, ["Call_sign_disambiguation"] = 3100, ["Campaignbox"] = 24000, ["CanProvName"] = 17000, ["CanadaByProvinceCatNav"] = 9200, ["CanadaProvinceThe"] = 4100, ["Canada_NTS_Map_Sheet"] = 2000, ["Canada_by_province_category_navigation"] = 9200, ["Canadian_English"] = 9100, ["Canadian_Parliament_links"] = 5100, ["Canadian_election_result"] = 16000, ["Canadian_election_result/gain"] = 3200, ["Canadian_election_result/hold"] = 6000, ["Canadian_election_result/source"] = 11000, ["Canadian_election_result/top"] = 17000, ["Canadian_election_result/total"] = 12000, ["Canadian_party_colour"] = 8900, ["Canadian_party_colour/colour"] = 21000, ["Canadian_party_colour/colour/default"] = 20000, ["Canadian_party_colour/name"] = 17000, ["Canadian_party_colour/name/default"] = 7600, ["Canadian_province_name"] = 17000, ["Canned_search"] = 6900, ["Cardinal_to_word"] = 6900, ["Cascite"] = 16000, ["Caselaw_source"] = 4200, ["Cassini-Ehess"] = 3000, ["Cast_listing"] = 22000, ["Castlist"] = 3600, ["Cat"] = 392000, ["CatAutoTOC"] = 650000, ["CatRel"] = 3700, ["CatTrack"] = 3300, ["Cat_class"] = 6900, ["Cat_in_use"] = 49000, ["Cat_main"] = 178000, ["Cat_more"] = 102000, ["Cat_more_if_exists"] = 42000, ["Cat_see_also"] = 3700, ["Catalog_lookup_link"] = 527000, ["Catalog_of_Fishes"] = 3900, ["Catalogue_of_Life"] = 2400, ["Category"] = 2100, ["Category-Class"] = 14000, ["Category-inline"] = 9100, ["Category_TOC"] = 73000, ["Category_TOC/tracking"] = 73000, ["Category_U.S._State_elections_by_year"] = 7400, ["Category_U.S._State_elections_by_year/core"] = 7300, ["Category_class"] = 35000, ["Category_class/column"] = 35000, ["Category_class/second_row_column"] = 35000, ["Category_described_in_year"] = 6200, ["Category_diffuse"] = 8400, ["Category_disambiguation"] = 2500, ["Category_explanation"] = 313000, ["Category_handler"] = 3420000, ["Category_if_exists"] = 40000, ["Category_ifexist"] = 4700, ["Category_importance"] = 10000, ["Category_importance/column"] = 10000, ["Category_importance/second_row_column"] = 10000, ["Category_link"] = 553000, ["Category_link/core"] = 553000, ["Category_link_if_exists"] = 63000, ["Category_link_with_count"] = 6800, ["Category_link_without_namespace"] = 700000, ["Category_links"] = 9300, ["Category_main_article"] = 213000, ["Category_more"] = 114000, ["Category_more_if_exists"] = 42000, ["Category_ordered_by_date"] = 12000, ["Category_other"] = 846000, ["Category_redirect"] = 120000, ["Category_redirect/core"] = 119000, ["Category_see_also"] = 45000, ["Category_see_also/Category_pair_check"] = 45000, ["Category_see_also_if_exists"] = 76000, ["Category_see_also_if_exists_2"] = 94000, ["Category_series_navigation"] = 521000, ["Category_title"] = 2400, ["Catexp"] = 5700, ["CathEncy"] = 2300, ["Catholic"] = 3700, ["Catholic_Encyclopedia"] = 5100, ["Catmain"] = 31000, ["Catmore"] = 9800, ["Catseealso"] = 2100, ["Cbb_link"] = 9800, ["Cbignore"] = 112000, ["Cbsb_link"] = 2200, ["Cc-by-2.5"] = 3400, ["Cc-by-3.0"] = 7600, ["Cc-by-sa-2.5"] = 2200, ["Cc-by-sa-2.5,2.0,1.0"] = 2300, ["Cc-by-sa-3.0"] = 22000, ["Cc-by-sa-3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0"] = 2000, ["Cc-by-sa-3.0-migrated"] = 21000, ["Cc-by-sa-4.0"] = 12000, ["Cc-zero"] = 3600, ["CensusAU"] = 9100, ["Census_2016_AUS"] = 6000, ["Census_2021_AUS"] = 5700, ["Cent"] = 6200, ["Center"] = 241000, ["Centralized_discussion"] = 6600, ["Centralized_discussion/core"] = 6500, ["Centralized_discussion/styles.css"] = 6500, ["Centre"] = 3500, ["Century"] = 16000, ["Century_name_from_decade"] = 2400, ["Century_name_from_decade_or_year"] = 118000, ["Century_name_from_title_decade"] = 7100, ["Century_name_from_title_year"] = 7200, ["Certification_Cite_Ref"] = 33000, ["Certification_Table_Bottom"] = 33000, ["Certification_Table_Entry"] = 34000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Foot"] = 32000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Foot/helper"] = 32000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/MexicanAward"] = 2100, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Region"] = 34000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales"] = 32000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/AustrianPeriod"] = 2200, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/BelgianPeriod"] = 2200, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriod"] = 3800, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriodHelper1"] = 3800, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/DanishPeriodHelper2"] = 3800, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/GermanPeriod"] = 4100, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/ItalianHelper"] = 3900, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/MexicanSales"] = 2000, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/NewZealandPeriod"] = 2200, ["Certification_Table_Entry/Sales/SwedishPeriod"] = 2200, ["Certification_Table_Separator"] = 2800, ["Certification_Table_Top"] = 34000, ["Cfb_link"] = 26000, ["Cfdend"] = 2400, ["Chart"] = 4600, ["Chart/end"] = 4700, ["Chart/start"] = 4600, ["Chart_bottom"] = 4000, ["Chart_top"] = 4000, ["Check_completeness_of_transclusions"] = 47000, ["Check_talk"] = 34000, ["Check_talk_wp"] = 1400000, ["Check_winner_by_scores"] = 14000, ["CheckedSockpuppet"] = 7200, ["Checked_sockpuppet"] = 18000, ["Checkedsockpuppet"] = 5300, ["Checkip"] = 13000, ["Checkuser"] = 81000, ["Checkuserblock-account"] = 26000, ["Chem"] = 6100, ["Chem/atom"] = 6000, ["Chem/link"] = 6100, ["Chem2"] = 7300, ["Chem_molar_mass"] = 19000, ["Chem_molar_mass/format"] = 19000, ["Chembox"] = 15000, ["Chembox/styles.css"] = 15000, ["Chembox_3DMet"] = 14000, ["Chembox_3DMet/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_AllOtherNames"] = 13000, ["Chembox_AllOtherNames/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_Appearance"] = 6500, ["Chembox_BoilingPt"] = 3900, ["Chembox_CASNo"] = 14000, ["Chembox_CASNo/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_CalcTemperatures"] = 7000, ["Chembox_ChEBI"] = 14000, ["Chembox_ChEBI/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_ChEMBL"] = 14000, ["Chembox_ChEMBL/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_ChemSpiderID"] = 14000, ["Chembox_ChemSpiderID/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_CompTox"] = 14000, ["Chembox_CompTox/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_Datapage_check"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Density"] = 5200, ["Chembox_DrugBank"] = 14000, ["Chembox_DrugBank/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_ECHA"] = 7800, ["Chembox_ECNumber"] = 14000, ["Chembox_ECNumber/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_Elements"] = 14000, ["Chembox_Elements/molecular_formula"] = 19000, ["Chembox_Footer"] = 15000, ["Chembox_Footer/tracking"] = 15000, ["Chembox_GHS_(set)"] = 3700, ["Chembox_Hazards"] = 12000, ["Chembox_IUPHAR_ligand"] = 14000, ["Chembox_IUPHAR_ligand/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_Identifiers"] = 14000, ["Chembox_InChI"] = 13000, ["Chembox_InChI/format"] = 13000, ["Chembox_Indexlist"] = 14000, ["Chembox_Jmol"] = 14000, ["Chembox_Jmol/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_KEGG"] = 14000, ["Chembox_KEGG/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_MeltingPt"] = 6100, ["Chembox_Properties"] = 14000, ["Chembox_PubChem"] = 14000, ["Chembox_PubChem/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_RTECS"] = 14000, ["Chembox_RTECS/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_Related"] = 3700, ["Chembox_SMILES"] = 14000, ["Chembox_SMILES/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_SolubilityInWater"] = 4100, ["Chembox_Structure"] = 2200, ["Chembox_UNII"] = 14000, ["Chembox_UNII/format"] = 14000, ["Chembox_headerbar"] = 15000, ["Chembox_image"] = 14000, ["Chembox_image_cell"] = 13000, ["Chembox_image_sbs"] = 14000, ["Chembox_parametercheck"] = 14000, ["Chembox_setDatarow"] = 4700, ["Chembox_setHeader"] = 4700, ["Chembox_templatePar/formatPreviewMessage"] = 15000, ["Chembox_verification"] = 7100, ["Chemspidercite"] = 11000, ["Chessgames_player"] = 3700, ["Chinese"] = 6200, ["Chr"] = 9300, ["Circa"] = 91000, ["Circular_reference"] = 3900, ["Citation"] = 429000, ["Citation/make_link"] = 6700, ["Citation/styles.css"] = 50000, ["Citation_needed"] = 581000, ["Citation_needed_span"] = 3700, ["Citation_style"] = 4300, ["Cite_AV_media"] = 54000, ["Cite_AV_media_notes"] = 28000, ["Cite_Appletons'"] = 2400, ["Cite_Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography"] = 4400, ["Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia"] = 8400, ["Cite_Colledge2006"] = 3100, ["Cite_DCB"] = 2800, ["Cite_DGRBM"] = 2000, ["Cite_DNB"] = 19000, ["Cite_EB1911"] = 26000, ["Cite_GBIF"] = 2700, ["Cite_GNIS"] = 2300, ["Cite_Google_Maps"] = 16000, ["Cite_Hansard"] = 2300, ["Cite_IUCN"] = 63000, ["Cite_Instagram"] = 3700, ["Cite_Jewish_Encyclopedia"] = 3100, ["Cite_NIE"] = 3500, ["Cite_NSW_Parliament"] = 3300, ["Cite_NSW_SHR"] = 2600, ["Cite_ODNB"] = 20000, ["Cite_OED"] = 2100, ["Cite_POWO"] = 3600, ["Cite_Q"] = 53000, ["Cite_QHR"] = 3100, ["Cite_QPN"] = 4000, ["Cite_Rotten_Tomatoes"] = 2400, ["Cite_Rowlett"] = 2500, ["Cite_Russian_law"] = 7800, ["Cite_Ryan"] = 3300, ["Cite_Sports-Reference"] = 55000, ["Cite_USGov"] = 10000, ["Cite_WoRMS"] = 6700, ["Cite_act"] = 3300, ["Cite_arXiv"] = 5700, ["Cite_bcgnis"] = 3600, ["Cite_book"] = 1720000, ["Cite_certification"] = 38000, ["Cite_certification/Title"] = 34000, ["Cite_certification/URL"] = 38000, ["Cite_certification/archivedate"] = 6500, ["Cite_certification/archiveurl"] = 6500, ["Cite_cgndb"] = 3700, ["Cite_comic"] = 2100, ["Cite_conference"] = 18000, ["Cite_court"] = 5800, ["Cite_dictionary"] = 3100, ["Cite_encyclopedia"] = 214000, ["Cite_episode"] = 18000, ["Cite_gnis"] = 29000, ["Cite_instagram"] = 2100, ["Cite_interview"] = 9000, ["Cite_iucn"] = 63000, ["Cite_journal"] = 1050000, ["Cite_magazine"] = 321000, ["Cite_map"] = 44000, ["Cite_news"] = 1670000, ["Cite_newspaper_The_Times"] = 6800, ["Cite_patent"] = 6100, ["Cite_patent/authors"] = 5000, ["Cite_patent/core"] = 6400, ["Cite_peakbagger"] = 4900, ["Cite_podcast"] = 4800, ["Cite_press_release"] = 74000, ["Cite_report"] = 51000, ["Cite_rowlett"] = 2500, ["Cite_ship_register"] = 2000, ["Cite_simbad"] = 4800, ["Cite_sports-reference"] = 60000, ["Cite_taxon"] = 3200, ["Cite_tech_report"] = 2100, ["Cite_thesis"] = 39000, ["Cite_tweet"] = 42000, ["Cite_video"] = 12000, ["Cite_video_game"] = 3200, ["Cite_web"] = 4890000, ["Cite_wikisource"] = 6000, ["Cite_wikisource/make_link"] = 62000, ["Civil_navigation"] = 2600, ["Cjersey"] = 2100, ["Cl"] = 159000, ["Clade"] = 8500, ["Clade/styles.css"] = 8500, ["Clarification_needed"] = 2100, ["Clarify"] = 43000, ["Class"] = 42000, ["Class/colour"] = 19000, ["Class/icon"] = 21000, ["Class_mask"] = 339000, ["Class_mask/b"] = 41000, ["Classicon"] = 5000, ["Clc"] = 5700, ["Cleanup"] = 9700, ["Cleanup_bare_URLs"] = 10000, ["Cleanup_reorganize"] = 2500, ["Cleanup_rewrite"] = 6200, ["Clear"] = 3050000, ["Clear-left"] = 3700, ["Clear_left"] = 28000, ["Clear_right"] = 2600, ["Clerk_Request"] = 2300, ["Clerk_note"] = 10000, ["Clerknote"] = 7900, ["Clickable_button"] = 1050000, ["Clickable_button_2"] = 230000, ["Closed_access"] = 5100, ["Closed_rfc_top"] = 2500, ["Clr"] = 3300, ["Club_players_category"] = 9100, ["Clubplayerscat"] = 9100, ["Cmbox"] = 453000, ["Cn"] = 109000, ["Cnote2"] = 2500, ["Cnote2_Begin"] = 2500, ["Cnote2_End"] = 2500, ["Coat_of_arms"] = 4600, ["Cob"] = 13000, ["Code"] = 61000, ["Col-1-of-2"] = 2400, ["Col-2"] = 177000, ["Col-2-of-2"] = 2200, ["Col-3"] = 11000, ["Col-4"] = 3700, ["Col-begin"] = 220000, ["Col-begin/styles.css"] = 220000, ["Col-break"] = 219000, ["Col-end"] = 220000, ["Col-float"] = 2900, ["Col-float-break"] = 2800, ["Col-float-end"] = 2900, ["Col-float/styles.css"] = 2900, ["Col-start"] = 15000, ["Col_div"] = 2000, ["Colbegin"] = 20000, ["Colend"] = 23000, ["Collapse"] = 11000, ["Collapse_bottom"] = 53000, ["Collapse_top"] = 53000, ["Collapse_top/styles.css"] = 53000, ["Collapsebottom"] = 3900, ["Collapsed_infobox_section_begin"] = 2800, ["Collapsed_infobox_section_end"] = 2800, ["Collapsetop"] = 3900, ["Collapsible_list"] = 57000, ["Collapsible_option"] = 142000, ["College"] = 10000, ["CollegePrimaryHeader"] = 7000, ["CollegePrimaryStyle"] = 103000, ["CollegeSecondaryStyle"] = 4400, ["College_Athlete_Recruit_End"] = 3200, ["College_Athlete_Recruit_Entry"] = 3400, ["College_Athlete_Recruit_Start"] = 3300, ["College_athlete_recruit_end"] = 4500, ["College_athlete_recruit_entry"] = 4600, ["College_athlete_recruit_start"] = 4700, ["College_color_list"] = 4100, ["College_stripe_style"] = 2400, ["Colon"] = 19000, ["Color"] = 500000, ["Color/styles.css"] = 500000, ["Color_box"] = 79000, ["Colorbox"] = 3600, ["Colorbull"] = 4500, ["Colored_link"] = 81000, ["Colors"] = 3900, ["Colour"] = 5600, ["Colour_box"] = 2200, ["Coloured_link"] = 10000, ["Column"] = 3400, ["Column/styles.css"] = 3400, ["Columns-end"] = 3100, ["Columns-list"] = 102000, ["Columns-start"] = 3100, ["Comic_Book_DB"] = 3500, ["Comicbookdb"] = 3400, ["Comics-replaceability"] = 2900, ["Comics_infobox_sec/creator_nat"] = 2400, ["Comics_infobox_sec/formcat"] = 3300, ["Comics_infobox_sec/genre"] = 4100, ["Comics_infobox_sec/genrecat"] = 3800, ["Comics_infobox_sec/styles.css"] = 8200, ["Comma_separated_entries"] = 450000, ["Comment"] = 5900, ["Committed_identity"] = 3100, ["Committed_identity/styles.css"] = 3100, ["Commons"] = 68000, ["Commons-inline"] = 21000, ["Commons_cat"] = 48000, ["Commons_category"] = 871000, ["Commons_category-inline"] = 164000, ["Commons_category_inline"] = 6600, ["Commonscat"] = 63000, ["Commonscat-inline"] = 16000, ["Commonscat_inline"] = 2400, ["Commonscatinline"] = 8500, ["Compact_TOC"] = 7100, ["Compact_ToC"] = 4200, ["Compare"] = 6100, ["Compare_image_with_Wikidata"] = 11000, ["Composition_bar"] = 12000, ["Confirmed"] = 18000, ["Confused"] = 3100, ["Confusing"] = 2300, ["CongBio"] = 9600, ["CongLinks"] = 4700, ["Connected_contributor"] = 19000, ["Connected_contributor_(paid)"] = 8100, ["Constellation_navbox"] = 8100, ["Container"] = 12000, ["Container_cat"] = 7700, ["Container_category"] = 46000, ["Containercat"] = 2800, ["Contains_special_characters"] = 4400, ["Contains_special_characters/core"] = 4400, ["Contains_special_characters/styles.css"] = 4400, ["Content_category"] = 7800, ["Contentious_topics/list"] = 17000, ["Contentious_topics/page_restriction_editnotice_base"] = 3500, ["Contentious_topics/page_restriction_talk_notice_base"] = 5500, ["Contentious_topics/talk_notice"] = 7500, ["Context"] = 2700, ["Continent2continental"] = 36000, ["Continent_adjective_to_noun"] = 2200, ["Controversial"] = 3500, ["Convert"] = 1220000, ["Convert_abbreviated"] = 119000, ["Convinfobox"] = 220000, ["Coord"] = 1360000, ["Coord_missing"] = 85000, ["Coord_missing/CheckCat"] = 85000, ["Coords"] = 7800, ["Copied"] = 20000, ["Copy_edit"] = 3000, ["Copy_to_Wikimedia_Commons"] = 93000, ["Copy_to_Wikimedia_Commons_in"] = 3300, ["Cospar"] = 2600, ["Cot"] = 12000, ["Count"] = 843000, ["Country2continent"] = 67000, ["Country2continental"] = 22000, ["Country2nationality"] = 338000, ["CountryPrefixThe"] = 129000, ["Country_abbreviation"] = 92000, ["Country_alias"] = 16000, ["Country_at_games_navbox"] = 4000, ["Country_at_games_navbox/below"] = 3900, ["Country_data"] = 9700, ["Country_data_AFG"] = 2500, ["Country_data_ALB"] = 7300, ["Country_data_ALG"] = 10000, ["Country_data_AND"] = 3200, ["Country_data_ANG"] = 4300, ["Country_data_ARG"] = 50000, ["Country_data_ARM"] = 7700, ["Country_data_AUS"] = 82000, ["Country_data_AUT"] = 49000, ["Country_data_AZE"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Afghanistan"] = 20000, ["Country_data_Alaska"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Albania"] = 32000, ["Country_data_Alberta"] = 3800, ["Country_data_Algeria"] = 41000, ["Country_data_American_Samoa"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Andorra"] = 8900, ["Country_data_Angola"] = 19000, ["Country_data_Anguilla"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Antigua_and_Barbuda"] = 6800, ["Country_data_Apulia"] = 7900, ["Country_data_Argentina"] = 133000, ["Country_data_Arizona"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Arkansas"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Armenia"] = 38000, ["Country_data_Aruba"] = 4000, ["Country_data_Australia"] = 253000, ["Country_data_Austria"] = 127000, ["Country_data_Austria-Hungary"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Azerbaijan"] = 44000, ["Country_data_BAH"] = 4400, ["Country_data_BAN"] = 4100, ["Country_data_BAR"] = 2600, ["Country_data_BEL"] = 55000, ["Country_data_BER"] = 2300, ["Country_data_BFA"] = 2100, ["Country_data_BHR"] = 5100, ["Country_data_BIH"] = 14000, ["Country_data_BLR"] = 26000, ["Country_data_BOL"] = 6000, ["Country_data_BOT"] = 2800, ["Country_data_BRA"] = 61000, ["Country_data_BUL"] = 29000, ["Country_data_Bahamas"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Bahrain"] = 19000, ["Country_data_Bangladesh"] = 28000, ["Country_data_Barbados"] = 8900, ["Country_data_Belarus"] = 76000, ["Country_data_Belgium"] = 139000, ["Country_data_Belize"] = 5600, ["Country_data_Benin"] = 8000, ["Country_data_Bermuda"] = 6400, ["Country_data_Bhutan"] = 5200, ["Country_data_Bolivia"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Botswana"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Brazil"] = 153000, ["Country_data_British_Columbia"] = 3700, ["Country_data_British_Raj"] = 2400, ["Country_data_British_Virgin_Islands"] = 3600, ["Country_data_Brunei"] = 7000, ["Country_data_Bulgaria"] = 85000, ["Country_data_Burkina_Faso"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Burma"] = 2600, ["Country_data_Burundi"] = 7000, ["Country_data_CAM"] = 2200, ["Country_data_CAN"] = 63000, ["Country_data_CGO"] = 2500, ["Country_data_CHE"] = 5100, ["Country_data_CHI"] = 18000, ["Country_data_CHL"] = 2200, ["Country_data_CHN"] = 44000, ["Country_data_CIV"] = 9000, ["Country_data_CMR"] = 9300, ["Country_data_COD"] = 3500, ["Country_data_COL"] = 27000, ["Country_data_CPV"] = 2300, ["Country_data_CRC"] = 6800, ["Country_data_CRO"] = 35000, ["Country_data_CUB"] = 12000, ["Country_data_CYP"] = 9800, ["Country_data_CZE"] = 50000, ["Country_data_California"] = 6100, ["Country_data_Cambodia"] = 9800, ["Country_data_Cameroon"] = 28000, ["Country_data_Canada"] = 242000, ["Country_data_Cape_Verde"] = 7100, ["Country_data_Castile_and_León"] = 2000, ["Country_data_Catalonia"] = 3300, ["Country_data_Cayman_Islands"] = 4600, ["Country_data_Central_African_Republic"] = 5600, ["Country_data_Chad"] = 6100, ["Country_data_Chile"] = 75000, ["Country_data_China"] = 130000, ["Country_data_Chinese_Taipei"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Colombia"] = 80000, ["Country_data_Colorado"] = 5500, ["Country_data_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States"] = 2000, ["Country_data_Comoros"] = 4800, ["Country_data_Confederate_States_of_America"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Connecticut"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Cook_Islands"] = 4300, ["Country_data_Cornwall"] = 2000, ["Country_data_Costa_Rica"] = 28000, ["Country_data_Croatia"] = 90000, ["Country_data_Cuba"] = 38000, ["Country_data_Curaçao"] = 4000, ["Country_data_Cyprus"] = 39000, ["Country_data_Czech_Republic"] = 133000, ["Country_data_Czechoslovakia"] = 30000, ["Country_data_DEN"] = 37000, ["Country_data_DEU"] = 9400, ["Country_data_DNK"] = 3900, ["Country_data_DOM"] = 7800, ["Country_data_DRC"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Delaware"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"] = 20000, ["Country_data_Denmark"] = 107000, ["Country_data_Djibouti"] = 5200, ["Country_data_Dominica"] = 4700, ["Country_data_Dominican_Republic"] = 31000, ["Country_data_ECU"] = 12000, ["Country_data_EGY"] = 14000, ["Country_data_ENG"] = 51000, ["Country_data_ESA"] = 2300, ["Country_data_ESP"] = 78000, ["Country_data_EST"] = 15000, ["Country_data_ETH"] = 4000, ["Country_data_EU"] = 2900, ["Country_data_East_Germany"] = 25000, ["Country_data_East_Timor"] = 5500, ["Country_data_Ecuador"] = 41000, ["Country_data_Egypt"] = 56000, ["Country_data_El_Salvador"] = 21000, ["Country_data_Empire_of_Japan"] = 4200, ["Country_data_England"] = 148000, ["Country_data_Equatorial_Guinea"] = 5800, ["Country_data_Eritrea"] = 5800, ["Country_data_Estonia"] = 58000, ["Country_data_Eswatini"] = 5600, ["Country_data_Ethiopia"] = 20000, ["Country_data_Europe"] = 2400, ["Country_data_European_Union"] = 7600, ["Country_data_FIJ"] = 4100, ["Country_data_FIN"] = 37000, ["Country_data_FRA"] = 107000, ["Country_data_FRG"] = 17000, ["Country_data_FRO"] = 2000, ["Country_data_FR_Yugoslavia"] = 4100, ["Country_data_Faroe_Islands"] = 5900, ["Country_data_Federated_States_of_Micronesia"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Fiji"] = 19000, ["Country_data_Finland"] = 100000, ["Country_data_Florida"] = 6900, ["Country_data_France"] = 314000, ["Country_data_French_Guiana"] = 2200, ["Country_data_French_Polynesia"] = 4100, ["Country_data_GAB"] = 2600, ["Country_data_GAM"] = 2400, ["Country_data_GBR"] = 61000, ["Country_data_GDR"] = 11000, ["Country_data_GEO"] = 15000, ["Country_data_GER"] = 89000, ["Country_data_GHA"] = 11000, ["Country_data_GRE"] = 28000, ["Country_data_GUA"] = 5100, ["Country_data_GUI"] = 3600, ["Country_data_GUY"] = 2400, ["Country_data_Gabon"] = 8300, ["Country_data_Gambia"] = 7600, ["Country_data_Georgia"] = 8500, ["Country_data_Georgia_(U.S._state)"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Georgia_(country)"] = 47000, ["Country_data_German_Empire"] = 5800, ["Country_data_Germany"] = 272000, ["Country_data_Ghana"] = 41000, ["Country_data_Gibraltar"] = 5200, ["Country_data_Great_Britain"] = 110000, ["Country_data_Greece"] = 91000, ["Country_data_Greenland"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Grenada"] = 6000, ["Country_data_Guadeloupe"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Guam"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Guatemala"] = 20000, ["Country_data_Guernsey"] = 2300, ["Country_data_Guinea"] = 9400, ["Country_data_Guinea-Bissau"] = 5700, ["Country_data_Guyana"] = 8100, ["Country_data_HAI"] = 3300, ["Country_data_HKG"] = 13000, ["Country_data_HON"] = 4400, ["Country_data_HUN"] = 41000, ["Country_data_Haiti"] = 9600, ["Country_data_Hawaii"] = 2000, ["Country_data_Honduras"] = 19000, ["Country_data_Hong_Kong"] = 44000, ["Country_data_Hungary"] = 100000, ["Country_data_IDN"] = 5200, ["Country_data_INA"] = 11000, ["Country_data_IND"] = 31000, ["Country_data_IRE"] = 11000, ["Country_data_IRI"] = 5900, ["Country_data_IRL"] = 23000, ["Country_data_IRN"] = 6700, ["Country_data_IRQ"] = 4500, ["Country_data_ISL"] = 9000, ["Country_data_ISR"] = 22000, ["Country_data_ITA"] = 94000, ["Country_data_Iceland"] = 39000, ["Country_data_Idaho"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Illinois"] = 4700, ["Country_data_India"] = 242000, ["Country_data_Indiana"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Indonesia"] = 61000, ["Country_data_Iowa"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Iran"] = 144000, ["Country_data_Iraq"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Ireland"] = 56000, ["Country_data_Isle_of_Man"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Israel"] = 79000, ["Country_data_Italy"] = 266000, ["Country_data_Ivory_Coast"] = 28000, ["Country_data_JAM"] = 11000, ["Country_data_JOR"] = 4300, ["Country_data_JP"] = 8200, ["Country_data_JPN"] = 64000, ["Country_data_Jamaica"] = 38000, ["Country_data_Japan"] = 244000, ["Country_data_Jersey"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Jordan"] = 19000, ["Country_data_KAZ"] = 21000, ["Country_data_KEN"] = 9200, ["Country_data_KGZ"] = 4100, ["Country_data_KOR"] = 33000, ["Country_data_KOS"] = 2800, ["Country_data_KSA"] = 6800, ["Country_data_KUW"] = 4200, ["Country_data_Kazakhstan"] = 57000, ["Country_data_Kenya"] = 31000, ["Country_data_Kingdom_of_France"] = 2200, ["Country_data_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain"] = 4900, ["Country_data_Kingdom_of_Italy"] = 4400, ["Country_data_Kiribati"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Kosovo"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Kuwait"] = 18000, ["Country_data_Kyrgyzstan"] = 10000, ["Country_data_LAT"] = 16000, ["Country_data_LBN"] = 2700, ["Country_data_LIB"] = 2600, ["Country_data_LIE"] = 3400, ["Country_data_LIT"] = 3500, ["Country_data_LTU"] = 13000, ["Country_data_LUX"] = 11000, ["Country_data_LVA"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Laos"] = 8300, ["Country_data_Latvia"] = 48000, ["Country_data_Lebanon"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Lesotho"] = 5900, ["Country_data_Liberia"] = 8000, ["Country_data_Libya"] = 9500, ["Country_data_Liechtenstein"] = 8600, ["Country_data_Lithuania"] = 47000, ["Country_data_Luxembourg"] = 40000, ["Country_data_MAC"] = 2600, ["Country_data_MAD"] = 2200, ["Country_data_MAR"] = 14000, ["Country_data_MAS"] = 11000, ["Country_data_MDA"] = 8200, ["Country_data_MEX"] = 32000, ["Country_data_MGL"] = 3200, ["Country_data_MKD"] = 8000, ["Country_data_MLI"] = 4800, ["Country_data_MLT"] = 5900, ["Country_data_MNE"] = 8400, ["Country_data_MON"] = 4100, ["Country_data_MOZ"] = 2400, ["Country_data_MRI"] = 2200, ["Country_data_MYA"] = 3100, ["Country_data_MYS"] = 3900, ["Country_data_Macau"] = 6900, ["Country_data_Macedonia"] = 4800, ["Country_data_Madagascar"] = 9900, ["Country_data_Malawi"] = 6300, ["Country_data_Malaysia"] = 61000, ["Country_data_Maldives"] = 6800, ["Country_data_Mali"] = 20000, ["Country_data_Malta"] = 27000, ["Country_data_Manitoba"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Marshall_Islands"] = 3900, ["Country_data_Martinique"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Maryland"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Massachusetts"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Mauritania"] = 6500, ["Country_data_Mauritius"] = 8900, ["Country_data_Mexico"] = 100000, ["Country_data_Michigan"] = 4400, ["Country_data_Minnesota"] = 4100, ["Country_data_Missouri"] = 2200, ["Country_data_Moldova"] = 29000, ["Country_data_Monaco"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Mongolia"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Montana"] = 2100, ["Country_data_Montenegro"] = 30000, ["Country_data_Montserrat"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Morocco"] = 45000, ["Country_data_Mozambique"] = 8200, ["Country_data_Myanmar"] = 21000, ["Country_data_NAM"] = 3700, ["Country_data_NED"] = 66000, ["Country_data_NEP"] = 3100, ["Country_data_NGA"] = 9000, ["Country_data_NGR"] = 9400, ["Country_data_NIR"] = 10000, ["Country_data_NLD"] = 6600, ["Country_data_NOR"] = 32000, ["Country_data_NZ"] = 3400, ["Country_data_NZL"] = 35000, ["Country_data_Namibia"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Nauru"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Nazi_Germany"] = 10000, ["Country_data_Nepal"] = 27000, ["Country_data_Netherlands"] = 242000, ["Country_data_Netherlands_Antilles"] = 2400, ["Country_data_New_Brunswick"] = 2600, ["Country_data_New_Caledonia"] = 3600, ["Country_data_New_Hampshire"] = 2400, ["Country_data_New_Jersey"] = 4400, ["Country_data_New_South_Wales"] = 6100, ["Country_data_New_York"] = 4800, ["Country_data_New_York_(state)"] = 7200, ["Country_data_New_Zealand"] = 103000, ["Country_data_Newfoundland_and_Labrador"] = 2500, ["Country_data_Nicaragua"] = 8900, ["Country_data_Niger"] = 6600, ["Country_data_Nigeria"] = 58000, ["Country_data_North_Carolina"] = 3700, ["Country_data_North_Korea"] = 21000, ["Country_data_North_Macedonia"] = 28000, ["Country_data_Northern_Ireland"] = 25000, ["Country_data_Northern_Mariana_Islands"] = 3100, ["Country_data_Norway"] = 104000, ["Country_data_Nova_Scotia"] = 2400, ["Country_data_OMA"] = 2900, ["Country_data_Ohio"] = 5000, ["Country_data_Oman"] = 9700, ["Country_data_Ontario"] = 4000, ["Country_data_Ottoman_Empire"] = 2800, ["Country_data_PAK"] = 8500, ["Country_data_PAN"] = 5700, ["Country_data_PAR"] = 10000, ["Country_data_PER"] = 13000, ["Country_data_PHI"] = 12000, ["Country_data_PNG"] = 2900, ["Country_data_POL"] = 56000, ["Country_data_POR"] = 34000, ["Country_data_PRC"] = 2200, ["Country_data_PRK"] = 4500, ["Country_data_PRT"] = 3100, ["Country_data_PUR"] = 7400, ["Country_data_Pakistan"] = 45000, ["Country_data_Palau"] = 3200, ["Country_data_Palestine"] = 7700, ["Country_data_Panama"] = 25000, ["Country_data_Papua_New_Guinea"] = 8700, ["Country_data_Paraguay"] = 37000, ["Country_data_Pennsylvania"] = 3800, ["Country_data_Peru"] = 55000, ["Country_data_Philippines"] = 58000, ["Country_data_Poland"] = 224000, ["Country_data_Portugal"] = 103000, ["Country_data_Prussia"] = 2700, ["Country_data_Puerto_Rico"] = 30000, ["Country_data_QAT"] = 8500, ["Country_data_Qatar"] = 27000, ["Country_data_Quebec"] = 4400, ["Country_data_Queensland"] = 2100, ["Country_data_ROM"] = 14000, ["Country_data_ROU"] = 29000, ["Country_data_RSA"] = 34000, ["Country_data_RUS"] = 67000, ["Country_data_RWA"] = 2200, ["Country_data_Republic_of_China"] = 5900, ["Country_data_Republic_of_Ireland"] = 46000, ["Country_data_Republic_of_the_Congo"] = 8400, ["Country_data_Romania"] = 100000, ["Country_data_Russia"] = 237000, ["Country_data_Russian_Empire"] = 5200, ["Country_data_Rwanda"] = 8500, ["Country_data_SAM"] = 3400, ["Country_data_SCG"] = 3100, ["Country_data_SCO"] = 28000, ["Country_data_SEN"] = 8900, ["Country_data_SER"] = 3800, ["Country_data_SGP"] = 3100, ["Country_data_SIN"] = 6900, ["Country_data_SLE"] = 2000, ["Country_data_SLO"] = 21000, ["Country_data_SLV"] = 3200, ["Country_data_SMR"] = 3200, ["Country_data_SPA"] = 5200, ["Country_data_SRB"] = 29000, ["Country_data_SRI"] = 4800, ["Country_data_SUI"] = 46000, ["Country_data_SUR"] = 2200, ["Country_data_SVK"] = 30000, ["Country_data_SVN"] = 7100, ["Country_data_SWE"] = 61000, ["Country_data_SWI"] = 4900, ["Country_data_SYR"] = 3800, ["Country_data_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis"] = 5200, ["Country_data_Saint_Lucia"] = 5500, ["Country_data_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines"] = 5400, ["Country_data_Samoa"] = 8500, ["Country_data_San_Marino"] = 9200, ["Country_data_Saskatchewan"] = 3000, ["Country_data_Saudi_Arabia"] = 33000, ["Country_data_Scotland"] = 87000, ["Country_data_Senegal"] = 27000, ["Country_data_Serbia"] = 90000, ["Country_data_Serbia_and_Montenegro"] = 5200, ["Country_data_Seychelles"] = 6000, ["Country_data_Sierra_Leone"] = 8100, ["Country_data_Singapore"] = 43000, ["Country_data_Slovakia"] = 83000, ["Country_data_Slovenia"] = 76000, ["Country_data_Solomon_Islands"] = 5200, ["Country_data_Somalia"] = 6800, ["Country_data_South_Africa"] = 106000, ["Country_data_South_Australia"] = 2000, ["Country_data_South_Carolina"] = 3400, ["Country_data_South_Korea"] = 101000, ["Country_data_South_Sudan"] = 4600, ["Country_data_Soviet_Union"] = 65000, ["Country_data_Spain"] = 258000, ["Country_data_Sri_Lanka"] = 32000, ["Country_data_Sudan"] = 8800, ["Country_data_Suriname"] = 7100, ["Country_data_Sweden"] = 147000, ["Country_data_Switzerland"] = 131000, ["Country_data_Syria"] = 23000, ["Country_data_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe"] = 3800, ["Country_data_TAN"] = 3000, ["Country_data_TCH"] = 12000, ["Country_data_THA"] = 22000, ["Country_data_TJK"] = 2800, ["Country_data_TKM"] = 2900, ["Country_data_TOG"] = 2100, ["Country_data_TPE"] = 17000, ["Country_data_TRI"] = 5000, ["Country_data_TUN"] = 11000, ["Country_data_TUR"] = 31000, ["Country_data_Taiwan"] = 20000, ["Country_data_Tajikistan"] = 9900, ["Country_data_Tanzania"] = 20000, ["Country_data_Texas"] = 5500, ["Country_data_Thailand"] = 80000, ["Country_data_Togo"] = 7700, ["Country_data_Tonga"] = 7100, ["Country_data_Trinidad_and_Tobago"] = 22000, ["Country_data_Tunisia"] = 39000, ["Country_data_Turkey"] = 123000, ["Country_data_Turkmenistan"] = 8400, ["Country_data_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"] = 2900, ["Country_data_Tuvalu"] = 3300, ["Country_data_U.S."] = 2100, ["Country_data_U.S._Virgin_Islands"] = 5100, ["Country_data_UAE"] = 10000, ["Country_data_UGA"] = 4900, ["Country_data_UK"] = 18000, ["Country_data_UKGBI"] = 3200, ["Country_data_UKR"] = 42000, ["Country_data_URS"] = 18000, ["Country_data_URU"] = 15000, ["Country_data_US"] = 5000, ["Country_data_USA"] = 142000, ["Country_data_USSR"] = 4600, ["Country_data_UZB"] = 12000, ["Country_data_Uganda"] = 21000, ["Country_data_Ukraine"] = 104000, ["Country_data_United_Arab_Emirates"] = 33000, ["Country_data_United_Kingdom"] = 140000, ["Country_data_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"] = 4600, ["Country_data_United_Nations"] = 4200, ["Country_data_United_States"] = 408000, ["Country_data_United_States_of_America"] = 4900, ["Country_data_Uruguay"] = 46000, ["Country_data_Uzbekistan"] = 32000, ["Country_data_VEN"] = 17000, ["Country_data_VIE"] = 6600, ["Country_data_Vanuatu"] = 5700, ["Country_data_Vatican_City"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Venezuela"] = 57000, ["Country_data_Victoria"] = 2000, ["Country_data_Vietnam"] = 39000, ["Country_data_Virginia"] = 3000, ["Country_data_WAL"] = 18000, ["Country_data_Wales"] = 59000, ["Country_data_Washington"] = 3300, ["Country_data_Washington,_D.C."] = 2200, ["Country_data_Washington_(state)"] = 3800, ["Country_data_Weimar_Republic"] = 2100, ["Country_data_West_Germany"] = 44000, ["Country_data_West_Indies"] = 2800, ["Country_data_Wisconsin"] = 5400, ["Country_data_YUG"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Yemen"] = 8300, ["Country_data_Yugoslavia"] = 30000, ["Country_data_ZAF"] = 5100, ["Country_data_ZAM"] = 3500, ["Country_data_ZIM"] = 8600, ["Country_data_Zambia"] = 11000, ["Country_data_Zimbabwe"] = 27000, ["Country_flagbio"] = 35000, ["Country_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest"] = 2500, ["Country_name"] = 24000, ["Country_prefix_the"] = 129000, ["Country_showdata"] = 6500, ["Country_topics"] = 23000, ["County"] = 8200, ["County_(judet)_of_Romania"] = 3300, ["Course_assignment"] = 4200, ["Course_details"] = 7200, ["Course_instructor"] = 2700, ["Cquote"] = 37000, ["Cr"] = 4800, ["Cr-rt"] = 2300, ["Create_taxonomy/link"] = 120000, ["Creative_Commons_text_attribution_notice"] = 2500, ["Cref2"] = 2500, ["Cricinfo"] = 25000, ["Cricket_squad2_player"] = 2400, ["Cricketarchive"] = 3100, ["Croatian_Census_2021"] = 3700, ["Cross"] = 3400, ["Crossreference"] = 2400, ["Crossreference/styles.css"] = 2400, ["Cs1_config"] = 8700, ["Cslist"] = 2400, ["Cslist/styles.css"] = 2400, ["Csv"] = 3200, ["Currency"] = 4300, ["Current_events"] = 8700, ["Current_events/styles.css"] = 8700, ["Currentdate"] = 23000, ["Cvt"] = 119000, ["Cycling_Archives"] = 4400, ["Cycling_data_LTD"] = 2200, ["Cycling_data_MOV_men"] = 2100, ["Cycling_data_TVL"] = 2200, ["Cycling_data_UAD_men"] = 2100, ["Cycling_team_link"] = 13000, ["Module:CFB_schedule"] = 27000, ["Module:CallAssert"] = 114000, ["Module:Canada_NTS"] = 2000, ["Module:Canada_NTS/data"] = 2000, ["Module:Canada_by_province_category_navigation"] = 9200, ["Module:Catalog_lookup_link"] = 528000, ["Module:Category_described_in_year"] = 6200, ["Module:Category_described_in_year/config"] = 6200, ["Module:Category_disambiguation"] = 2600, ["Module:Category_handler"] = 4640000, ["Module:Category_handler/blacklist"] = 4640000, ["Module:Category_handler/config"] = 4640000, ["Module:Category_handler/data"] = 4640000, ["Module:Category_handler/shared"] = 4640000, ["Module:Category_main_article"] = 213000, ["Module:Category_more_if_exists"] = 42000, ["Module:Category_pair"] = 6800, ["Module:Category_see_also"] = 45000, ["Module:Category_series_navigation"] = 521000, ["Module:Category_series_navigation/styles.css"] = 521000, ["Module:Celestial_object_quadrangle"] = 2000, ["Module:Chart"] = 2600, ["Module:Chart/Default_colors"] = 2600, ["Module:Check_DYK_hook"] = 119000, ["Module:Check_blp_parameter"] = 2340000, ["Module:Check_for_clobbered_parameters"] = 1400000, ["Module:Check_for_deprecated_parameters"] = 516000, ["Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters"] = 21400000, ["Module:Check_isxn"] = 486000, ["Module:Check_winner_by_scores"] = 14000, ["Module:Checkuser"] = 81000, ["Module:Chem2"] = 7300, ["Module:Chem2/styles.css"] = 7300, ["Module:Citation/CS1"] = 5950000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/COinS"] = 5950000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration"] = 5950000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation"] = 5950000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers"] = 5950000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions"] = 26000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities"] = 5950000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist"] = 5950000, ["Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"] = 6090000, ["Module:Citation_mode"] = 3800, ["Module:Cite_IUCN"] = 63000, ["Module:Cite_Q"] = 53000, ["Module:Cite_taxon"] = 27000, ["Module:Cite_tweet"] = 42000, ["Module:Cite_web"] = 47000, ["Module:Clade"] = 8500, ["Module:Class"] = 2870000, ["Module:Class/definition.json"] = 2870000, ["Module:Class/styles.css"] = 43000, ["Module:Class_mask"] = 339000, ["Module:Clickable_button"] = 873000, ["Module:Clickable_button_2"] = 175000, ["Module:Collapsible_list"] = 59000, ["Module:College_color"] = 129000, ["Module:College_color/data"] = 129000, ["Module:Color_contrast"] = 531000, ["Module:Color_contrast/colors"] = 533000, ["Module:Commons_link"] = 280000, ["Module:Complex_date"] = 71000, ["Module:Convert"] = 1290000, ["Module:Convert/data"] = 1290000, ["Module:Convert/helper"] = 10000, ["Module:Convert/text"] = 1290000, ["Module:Convert/wikidata"] = 3500, ["Module:Convert/wikidata/data"] = 3500, ["Module:ConvertIB"] = 220000, ["Module:ConvertNumeric"] = 23000, ["Module:Convert_character_width"] = 2800, ["Module:Convert_character_width/data"] = 2800, ["Module:Coordinates"] = 1360000, ["Module:Coordinates/styles.css"] = 1360000, ["Module:Copied"] = 20000, ["Module:Country2nationality"] = 333000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym"] = 66000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/Adjectives"] = 66000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/Demonyms"] = 66000, ["Module:CountryAdjectiveDemonym/The"] = 66000, ["Module:CountryData"] = 419000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheA"] = 149000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheB"] = 65000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheC"] = 47000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheD"] = 42000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheE"] = 29000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheF"] = 21000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheG"] = 20000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheH"] = 15000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheI"] = 12000, ["Module:CountryData/cacheJ"] = 9400, ["Module:CountryData/cacheK"] = 9000, ["Module:CountryData/summary"] = 419000, ["Module:Country_adjective"] = 3200, ["Module:Country_alias"] = 57000, ["Module:Country_alias/data"] = 58000, ["Module:Cslist"] = 2400, ["Module:Currency"] = 4300, ["Module:Currency/Presentation"] = 4300, } m9nt8csds9ia7a4bwlzl3aqhsecy248 Tartu 0 2606 9971 2024-11-10T00:35:05Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Tartu | official_name = {{Lang|et|Tartu}} | settlement_type = Nengeri | image_skyline = {{multiple image |border = infobox |total_width = 280 |image_style = border:1; |perrow = 1/2/2/ |image1 = Tartu (2019).jpg |image2...' 9971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Tartu | official_name = {{Lang|et|Tartu}} | settlement_type = Nengeri | image_skyline = {{multiple image |border = infobox |total_width = 280 |image_style = border:1; |perrow = 1/2/2/ |image1 = Tartu (2019).jpg |image2 = Heart of Tartu.jpg |image3 = Eesti Rahva Muuseumi peahoone 13.jpg |image4 = Tartu Ülikooli peahoone 2012.jpg |image5 = Tartu Raekoja platsi vaade.jpg }} | image_caption = Ari atas: Pemandang Tartu, mengeri lama Tartu, [[Muzium Nasional Estonia]], [[Universiti Tartu]], [[Raekoja plats, Tartu|Town Hall Square]] | nickname = Capital of Southern Estonia<ref name="visitsouthestonia">{{cite web |url=https://visitsouthestonia.com/en/destinations/tartu-city/ |title=Tartu city |publisher=Visit South Estonia |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224095624/https://visitsouthestonia.com/en/destinations/tartu-city/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ecb">{{cite web |url=https://www.ecb.ee/destination/tartu/ |title=Tartu – European Capital of Culture 2024 |publisher=Estonian Convention Bureau (ECB) |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224095619/https://www.ecb.ee/destination/tartu/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | image_flag = Tartu flag.svg | image_shield = Tartu coat of arms.svg | image_blank_emblem = Tartu-logo-color RGB.svg | blank_emblem_type = [[Brandmark]] | motto = ''Heade mõtete linn''<br/>("City of good thoughts") | mapsize = 230px | map_caption = Location of Tartu in Estonia | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Europe##Location within [[Baltic Sea]] region##Location within Estonia | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map = Europe#Baltic Sea#Estonia | coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q13972|region:EE_type:city|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = [[Estonia]] | subdivision_type1 = Kaunti | subdivision_name1 = [[Kaunti Tartu]] | subdivision_type2 = Kandang mengeri | subdivision_name2 = [[Tartu (kandang mengeri)|Tartu]] | established_title = Keterubah diuan | established_date = Abad ke-5 AD | established_title1 = Keterubah disebut | established_date1 = {{circa|1030}} | established_title2 = Hak nengeri | established_date2 = sebedau 1262 | named_for = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 38.80 | area_total_sq_mi = 15 | area_land_km2 = 37.9 | area_land_sq_mi = 14.6 | area_water_km2 = 1.3 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.5 | area_water_percent = 3.39 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 57.2 | elevation_ft = 188 | elevation_max_m = 79 | elevation_max_ft = 259 | population_total = 97,435<!-- data by Statistics Estonia, see below for resident registration data --> | population_rank = [[List of cities and towns in Estonia|2nd]] | population_as_of = 2023 | population_footnotes = <ref name="RV0240">Population of Tartu city as a settlement unit, excluding population of other settlement units of the municipality of Tartu city. [https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/RV0240 Population by sex, age and place of residence after the 2017 administrative reform, 1 January] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714064911/https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/RV0240 |date=14 July 2021 }}. Statistics Estonia.</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = auto | demographics_type2 = Raban bansa | demographics2_footnotes = | demographics2_title1 = [[Bansa Estonia|Estonia]] | demographics2_info1 = 80.3% | demographics2_title2 = [[Bansa Rusia|Rusia]] | demographics2_info2 = 13.4% | demographics2_title3 = ke bukai | demographics2_info3 = 5.3% | population_demonym = {{lang|et|tartlane}} ([[Estonian language|Estonian]]) | demographics_type1 = GDP | demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://andmed.stat.ee/pxweb/en/stat/stat__majandus__rahvamajanduse-arvepidamine__sisemajanduse-koguprodukt-(skp)__regionaalne-sisemajanduse-koguprodukt/RAA0050.px/ |title=GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY |website=stat.ee |access-date=17 December 2023 |archive-date=27 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027173302/https://andmed.stat.ee/pxweb/en/stat/stat__majandus__rahvamajanduse-arvepidamine__sisemajanduse-koguprodukt-(skp)__regionaalne-sisemajanduse-koguprodukt/RAA0050.px |url-status=live }}</ref> | demographics1_title1 = Nengeri | demographics1_info1 = €3.042 bilion (2022) | demographics1_title2 = Per kapita | demographics1_info2 = €30,569 (2022) | timezone = Jam Eropah Timur | utc_offset = +02:00 | timezone_DST = Jam Musin Angat Eropah Timur | utc_offset_DST = +03:00 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 50050 to 51111 | registration_plate = T | website = [https://tartu.ee/en Nengeri Tartu] }} '''Tartu'''{{efn|{{IPA|et|ˈtɑrtˑu}}, [[South Estonian]]: ''Tarto'', historically in German and Swedish: ''Dorpat''}} nya nengeri kedua pemadu besai ba [[Estonia]] sepengudah nengeri [[Tallinn]]. Tartu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 97,435 iku orang (naka taun 2023).<ref name="RV0240"/> Nengeri tu bepalan {{convert|186|km|0|abbr=off}} tenggara Tallinn sereta 245 kilometres (152 miles) timur laut [[Riga]], Latvia. Tartu bepalan semak sungai [[Emajõgi]], ti nyambung dua iti danau pemadu besai ba Estonia, [[Danau Võrtsjärv]] enggau [[Danau Peipus]]. Kenyau ari abad ke-13 nyentukka pengujung abad ke-19, Tartu dikelala dunya enggau varian nama lama iya nya '''Dorpat'''. [[File:Aerial view of Toomemägi, toomkirik and Tartu downtown.webm|thumb|Aerial view of [[Toomemägi]], Tartu cathedral and Tartu downtown]] Tartu, pusat kandang mengeri ti pemadu besai ba Estonia, suah dikumbai "indu nengeri intelektual" menua tu,<ref name="visitsouthestonia"/><ref name="ecb"/><ref>[http://www.estlandia.de/en/tourism-estonia/cities/tartu.html Tartu – the intellectual centre of Estonia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219182835/http://www.estlandia.de/en/tourism-estonia/cities/tartu.html |date=19 February 2020 }} estlandia.de</ref><ref>Jonathan Bousfield ''The Rough Guide to Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania''. Rough Guides UK. [https://books.google.com/books?id=hXu0BgAAQBAJ&dq=tartu%20intellectual%20centre%20of%20estonia&pg=PA126 Page 126] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510010942/https://books.google.com/books?id=hXu0BgAAQBAJ&dq=tartu%20intellectual%20centre%20of%20estonia&pg=PA126 |date=10 May 2023 }}</ref><ref>Sergey Chernov. [https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/tartu-estonias-intellectual-and-theater-capital-20396 Tartu: Estonia's Intellectual and Theater Capital] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023200227/https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/tartu-estonias-intellectual-and-theater-capital-20396|date=23 October 2018}} [[The Moscow Times]], 24 December 2012</ref> ketegal nengeri tu ngembuan universiti ti pemadu tuai enggau tebilang, Universiti Tartu (ditumbuhka maya taun 1632).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://visittartu.com/why-tartu |title=Why Tartu?{{!}}Visit Tartu |access-date=18 June 2020 |archive-date=13 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513203331/https://visittartu.com/why-tartu |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>M. Mets & R. Raudsepp: Baltic Piling. CRC Press, 2013. {{ISBN|9780415643344}}.</ref> Tartu mega endur Kort Besai Estonia, Opis Menteri Pelajar enggau Pansik, Muzium Nasional Estonia, enggau teataer ke pemadu tuai ngena jaku Estonia, Vanemuine. Nengeri tu mega nyadi endur pengada Festival Lagu Estonia. Tartu dichiri nyadi Indu Nengeri Budaya Eropah dalam taun 2024.<ref name="ecb"/><ref>[https://www.kul.ee/en/ministry-news-and-contact/international-cooperation-and-european-union/european-capital-culture European Capital of Culture 2024] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906181814/https://www.kul.ee/en/ministry-news-and-contact/international-cooperation-and-european-union/european-capital-culture |date=6 September 2023 }} — Ministry of Culture</ref><ref>[https://www.visitestonia.com/en/why-estonia/tartu-european-capital-of-culture-2024 Tartu – European Capital of Culture 2024] – Visit Estonia</ref><ref>[https://tartu.ee/en/tartu-european-capital-of-culture-2024 Tartu – European Capital of Culture 2024] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019073121/https://tartu.ee/en/tartu-european-capital-of-culture-2024 |date=19 October 2021 }} – Tartu.ee</ref> ==Malin== <references /> 92x65z9fg287tzjj0n0hm2d9cv3emu0 Templat:Wikidatacoord 10 2607 9972 2024-11-10T00:36:41Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly>{{#invoke:WikidataCoord|main|{{#property:P625|from={{{1|}}}}}|{{{2|}}}|display={{{display|title}}}|format={{{format|}}}|name={{{name|}}}|notes={{{notes|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>' 9972 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:WikidataCoord|main|{{#property:P625|from={{{1|}}}}}|{{{2|}}}|display={{{display|title}}}|format={{{format|}}}|name={{{name|}}}|notes={{{notes|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> faey2m1gnwc7v781lhstjeiay9z7u63 Jaku Tartu 0 2608 9974 9973 2024-11-10T11:48:07Z Song GK 9 9974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Tartu | familycolor = Uralik | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Finnik|Finnik]] | fam3 = Estonia Selatan | fam4 = Ugala | fam5 = Ugandi | speakers = 17,310 | date = 2021 | ref = <ref name="2021census">{{Cite web |title=RL21446: POPULATION WITH ESTONIAN AS THEIR MOTHER TONGUE BY ABILITY TO SPEAK A DIALECT, AGE GROUP, SEX, AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE (ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT), 31 DECEMBER 2021 |url=https://andmed.stat.ee/pxweb/en/stat/stat__rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__voorkeeleoskus-murded/RL21446.px/ |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=PxWeb |language=en}}</ref> | states = [[Estonia]] | nativename = {{lang|vro|tartu kiil}}<br>{{lang|vro|tarto kiil}} | stand1 = Jaku litericha Estonia Selatan | dia1 = Sangaste-Karula | dia2 = Puhja-Rannu | dia3 = Võnnu-Kambja | dia4 = Tartu-Maarja | dia5 = Otepää | region = [[Kaunti Tartu|Tartumaa]] | map = South Estonian today.PNG | mapcaption = Kar linguistik selatan Estonia. Tartu ulih ditemu ba utara kandang menua pejaku [[Jaku Võro|Võro]]. | ethnicity = | script = [[Urup Latin]] | glotto = tart1244 | map2 = File:Tartu.png | mapcaption2 = Agih orang bejaku Tartu nitihka pengawa pengitung taun 2021. }} '''Jaku Tartu''' ([[Jaku Estonia|Estonia]]: ''{{Lang|et|tartu keel}}'') nya varieti Jaku Estonia Selatan ti dikena ba [[Estonia]], semak kandang mengeri [[Tartu]]. Jaku tu ngundan penyemaka enggau [[jaku Mulgi]], kelebih agi enggau varieti Tarvastu sereta Helme. Kelia, jaku tu nyadi paung jaku litericha Jaku Estonia Selatan beserimbai enggau [[jaku Võro]] utara.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/83597663.pdf |title=Estonian language |date=2007 |publisher=Estonian Academy Publishers |isbn=978-9985-50-399-7 |editor-last=Erelt |editor-first=Mati |edition=2nd |series=Linguistica Uralica. Supplementary series |location=Tallinn |oclc=321053986}}</ref>{{sfn|Velsker|2015}} == Usage == Ba pengawa ngitung tubuh Estonia taun 2011, bisi 4109 iku diriputka ngena jaku Tartu, lalu ba pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2021 bisi 17310 iku diriputka ngena jaku nya.<ref name="2021census" /> Iya datai ba tikas pemadu tinggi ba abad ke-17 lalu nurun nyentuk ngagai taun 2000-an. Penyampau orang ke bejaku iya majak nambah kenyau ari nya, tang majoriti orang ke bejaku nyau tuai, lalu kurang media di Tartu. Gerakan pengangkat ungkup jaku Tartu bedau tegap baka jaku Seto, Mulgi enggau Võro. === Litericha === Koleksyen Jakob Hurt "Eesti mõtteloo" ngundan jaku ajar iya dalam dialek Rõngu Tartu. Dalam litaricha moden, Mats Traat nyadi batang penguna Tartu. == Malin == {{Reflist}} ==Bacha ke silik agi== * {{cite journal | last=Velsker | first=Mart | title=South Estonian Literature: A New Phenomenon with a Centuries-long History | journal=Interlitteraria | volume=20 | issue=1 | date=2015-07-07 | issn=2228-4729 | doi=10.12697/IL.2015.20.1.9 | page=115 | url=https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/IL/article/download/12159/7270}} 6br0r362s05zke7ym3ccp5jyljg2ngn Gerija Konsepsyen Dikandung Nadai Dosa, Tartu 0 2609 9976 2024-11-10T14:22:55Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox church | name = Gerija Konsepsyen Dikandung Nadai Dosa | fullname = Gerija Parish Konsepsyen Dikandung Nadai Dosa | other name = | native_name = Pühima Neitsi Maarja Pärispatuta Saamise kirik | native_name_lang = | image = Tartu Catholic Church.JPG | imagesize = 230px | imagelink = | imagealt = | caption =...' 9976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | name = Gerija Konsepsyen Dikandung Nadai Dosa | fullname = Gerija Parish Konsepsyen Dikandung Nadai Dosa | other name = | native_name = Pühima Neitsi Maarja Pärispatuta Saamise kirik | native_name_lang = | image = Tartu Catholic Church.JPG | imagesize = 230px | imagelink = | imagealt = | caption = | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | iso region = | osgraw = <!-- TEXT --> | osgridref = <!-- {{gbmappingsmall| TEXT}} --> | location = [[Tartu]] | country = [[Estonia]] | denomination = [[Roman Katolik]] | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = [[Konsepsyen Dikandung Nadai Dosa]] | dedicated date = | consecrated date = 1899 | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Gerija Parish | functional status = Aktif | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = Gerija | style = [[Gothic Revival architecture|Neo-gothic]] | years built = 1895-1899 | groundbreaking = 1862 | completed date = 1899 | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | width = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | width nave = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | height = | diameter = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome quantity = | dome height outer = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome height inner = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome dia outer = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome dia inner = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | spire quantity = 1 | spire height = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = <!-- {{long ton|0| }} --> | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = [[Philippe Jourdan]] | abbot = | prior = | subprior = | vicar = | exarch = | provost-rector = | provost = | viceprovost = | rector = Miguel Angel Arata Rosenthal | dean = | subdean = | archpriest = | precentor = | succentor = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonpastor = | canonmissioner = | canontreasurer = | prebendary = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | honpriest = | curate = | asstcurate = | minister = | assistant = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | chaplain = | archdeacon = | deacon = | deaconness = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | elder = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | embedded = }} '''Gerija Konsepsyen Dikandung Nadai Dosa'''<ref>[https://www.visitestonia.com/en/roman-catholic-church-of-immaculate-conception-of-the-blessed-virgin-mary Roman-catholic-church-of-immaculate-conception]</ref> ({{langx|et|Pühima Neitsi Maarja Pärispatuta Saamise kirik}}) dikelala mega gerija Katolik ba Tartu sereta nama rasmi iya "Gerija Konsepsyen Maria Dara Bungas ti Diberekat Dikandung Nadai Dosa" nya nama diberi ngagai siti gerija Katolik, ti bepalan ba nengeri [[Tartu]], nengeri kedua pemadu besai ba [[Estonia]]. ==Sejarah== Gerija tu nya struktur ke digaga entara taun 1895 enggau 1899. Iya semina gerija parish Katolik di Tartu. Gerija bata keterubah digaga dalam taun 1862 lalu dikuduska enggau rasmi dalam taun 1899. Begunan gerija tu digaga Wilhelm Schilling lalu digaga ngena gaya neo-gotik. Iya bepalan ba jalai Veski, Jakobi, Oru enggau Karl Ogos Hermann. Ketegal mayuh macham bansa ke nyadi eklisia tu ukai semina bisi Misa dalam jaku Estonia, tang mega dalam jaku Poland enggau English.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.katoliku.ee/index.php/en/30-cen/information/addresses/76-the-parish-of-the-immaculate-conception-of-the-most-holy-virgin-mary|title=The Parish of the Immaculate Conception of the Most Holy Virgin Mary|last=Igor|first=isa|website=www.katoliku.ee|access-date=2016-03-29|archive-date=2017-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706005728/http://www.katoliku.ee/index.php/en/30-cen/information/addresses/76-the-parish-of-the-immaculate-conception-of-the-most-holy-virgin-mary|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * [http://www.neitsimaarja.edicypages.com/et Laman web eklesia] {{Coord|58.3826|N|26.7100|E|source:wikidata|display=title}} ashbwmvpu3a35z06c24j6bx06uqtkmv Gerija St Peter, Tartu 0 2610 9978 9977 2024-11-10T14:38:36Z Song GK 9 9978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | icon = | icon_width = | icon_alt = | name = Gerija St Peter | fullname = Gerija Parish Sante Peter | other name = | native_name = Tartu Peetri kirik | native_name_lang = | image = Tartu asv2022-04 img05 StPeter Church.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | map caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|58.390342|26.728616|region:EE_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | osgraw = | location = [[Tartu]] | country = [[Estonia]] | denomination = [[Gerija Lutheran Evangelikal Estonia]] | website = [http://eelk.ee/tartu.peetri/ eelk.ee/tartu.peetri] | founder = | dedication = [[Sante Peter]] | consecrated date = 16 September 1884 | status = Gerija Parish | functional status = Aktif | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = Viktor Schröter | architectural type = Gerija | founded date = {{start date|1869|10|22}} <small>''(Parish)''</small> | style = Neo-Gothik | groundbreaking = 31 May 1883 | years built = 1883–1884 | completed date = 1884 | construction cost = ₽110,000 | capacity = | length = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | width = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | width nave = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | height = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | diameter = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome quantity = | dome height outer = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome height inner = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome dia outer = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | dome dia inner = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | spire quantity = 5 | spire height = {{convert|56.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(Bell tower)''</small> | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = <!-- {{long ton|0| }} --> | parish = St Peter ba Tartu | deanery = | archdeaconry = | diocese = Kandang Menua Selatan | archbishop = [[Urmas Viilma]] | bishop = [[Joel Luhamets]] | province = | vicar = | director = | warden = }} '''Gerija St Peter''' ({{langx|et|Tartu Peetri kirik}}, {{langx|de|link=no|Petrikirche}}) iya nya siti gerija abad ke-19 ari Gerija Lutheran Evangelikal Estonia ke bepalan ba [[Tartu]], [[Estonia]]. ==Parish St Peter== Parish tu beserara ari parish St Mary kena 27 Oktober 1869. Bala eklisia ngena Gerija St. John nyentukka begunan gerija baru digaga. ==Begunan gerija== Batu pemun Gerija St Peter dipelakin kena 31 Mei 1883. Gerija Neo-Gothic digaga entara taun 1883 enggau 1884 nitihka langkar arkitek Viktor Schröter. Iya dikuduska kena 16 September 1884, lalu pengujung iya tembu dalam taun 1903, lebuh menara barat gerija nya tembu digaga, iya nya langkar Georg Hellat. Ungkus ngaga gerija nya manggai 110,000 rubles, lalu tebal agi duit nya digumpul nengah pemeri.<ref>[https://visittartu.com/et/eelk-tartu-peetri-kirik EELK Tartu Peetri kirik], Visit Tartu, retrieved 19 August 2019</ref> ==Bagi dalam== Bagi dalam gerija tu mega tebal agi bechura Neo-Gothic. Ba dalam bisi ngayanka alta ti nyelai ti digaga ari taun 1900, asil Gustav Beermann; lukisan alta ti diberi nama ''Kutsuv Kristus'' (Kristus ti Ngangau) ti digaga ari taun 1897, asil Johann Köler; lukisan ''Ketsemani aed'' (Kebun Getsemani) enggau ''Colgata'' (Kalvari) ke hiasan sayap alta ke digaga ari taun 1925, asil ari Arnold Vihvelin;<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hanson |first1=Raimu |title=Altari ette kerkivad tellingud |url=https://www.postimees.ee/3053401/altari-ette-kerkivad-tellingud |access-date=19 June 2024 |work=Postimees |date=12 January 2015}}</ref> sereta siti organ enggau 22 paip ti digaga Wilhelm Müllverstedt maya taun 1891.<ref>[http://eelk.ee/tartu.peetri/ Historical Overview], St Peter's Church, retrieved 19 August 2019</ref> ==Galeri== <gallery> Tartu asv2022-04 img57 StPeter Church.jpg|Menara gerija Tartu asv2022-04 img56 StPeter Church.jpg|Jenila Tartu asv2022-04 img60 StPeter Church.jpg|Bagi dalam Tartu asv2022-04 img59 StPeter Church.jpg|Organ Tartu asv2022-04 img58 StPeter Church.jpg|Alta Tartu Peetri kirik 2012.jpg|Gerija St Peter, Tartu maya taun 2012 </gallery> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} qbhyr3eelbm1ww8q89tb63b0apnbsmd Gerija St Alexander, Tartu 0 2611 9979 2024-11-10T15:09:28Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox church | icon = | icon_width = | icon_alt = | name = Gerija St Alexander | fullname = Gerija Parsih St Alexander Nevsky | other name = | native_name = Tartu Püha Aleksandri kirik | native_name_lang = | image = Tartu Aleksandri kirik.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption =...' 9979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | icon = | icon_width = | icon_alt = | name = Gerija St Alexander | fullname = Gerija Parsih St Alexander Nevsky | other name = | native_name = Tartu Püha Aleksandri kirik | native_name_lang = | image = Tartu Aleksandri kirik.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | map caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|58.364489|26.728753|region:EE_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | osgraw = | location = [[Tartu]] | country = [[Estonia]] | denomination = Gerija Ortodoks Apostolik Estonia | website = [http://www.eoc.ee/kogudus/tartu-puhade-aleksandrite-kogudus/ Laman web gerija] | founded date = | founder = | dedication = [[Alexander Nevsky]] | consecrated date = | status = Gerija parish | functional status = Aktif | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = Vladimir Lunski | architectural type = | style = [[Russian architecture]] | groundbreaking = 27 Mei 1914 | years built = 1914-1915 | completed date = 15 Ogos 1915 | construction cost = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | materials = | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | diocese = Tartu | archbishop = | bishop = Elijah (Ott Ojaperv) | province = | priest = Vadim Rebase | director = | warden = }} '''Gerija St Alexander''', tauka nama rasmi gerija tu '''Gerija Parish St Alexander Nevsky''' ({{langx|et|Tartu Püha Aleksandri kirik}}, {{langx|ru|Церковь Александра Невского}}) nya siti Gerija Ortodoks Apostolik Armenia ba [[Tartu]], [[Estonia]]. ==Sejarah== Batu pemun gerija tu dipelakin kena 27 Mei 1914. Gerija tu digaga ngena chara seni bina Rusia nitihka langkar Vladimir Lunski. Gerija baruh udah tembu digaga ujung taun 1914 lalu dikuduska kena 21 November. Gerija tu dikena eklisia Ortodoks Rusia enggau Estonia, taja pan diseraraka jam. Gerija atas tembu setaun udah nya lalu dikuduska kena 26 September 1915. <ref>[http://www.eoc.ee/kogudus/tartu-puhade-aleksandrite-kogudus/ TARTU PÜHADE ALEKSANDRITE KOGUDUS], Eesti Apostlik-Õigeusu Kirik, retrieved 27 August 2019</ref> ==Maya perintah Soviet== Ba taun 1940, gerija nya diberi ngagai piak bekuasa Soviet. Bepuluh taun iya dikena nyadi gudang ulih Universiti Negeri Tartu lalu udah nya nyadi Muzium Etnografi Nasional SSR Estonia. Gerija tu dipulaika ngagai Gerija Ortodoks Apostolik Estonia dalam taun 1995. Gerija tu dikuduska baru ba musin angat taun 2003 ulih paderi parish Vadim Rebane enggau dikon Timothy Vasel.<ref>https://www.visitestonia.com/en/tartu-st-alexanders-church-of-the-estonian-apostolic-orthodox-church Tartu St Alexander’s Church of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church], Visit Estonia, retrieved 27 August 2019</ref> ==Galeri== <gallery> Fail:Tartu Püha Aleksandri kirik.JPG|Kubah gaya Rusia Fail:Karlova, Sõbra tänav 19A, St. Alexander's Church.JPG|Gerija nya maya taun 2016 Fail:Tartu Pühade Aleksandrite Kirik.JPG|Gerija nya maya taun 2013 </gallery> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} hxdxc6pk6hq28cewye3ouxxw50td1lq Kuradisild 0 2612 9980 2024-11-10T15:27:57Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1241631318|Kuradisild]] " 9980 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Tartu_asv2022-04_img55_Kuradisild.jpg|thumb|Kuradisild ba [[Tartu]] ]] [[Fail:Kuradisild_sügisõhtul.JPG|thumb|Kuradisild maya malam hari]] '''Kuradisild''' (''Jematan Sitan''; nama asal: '''Aleksandri sild''', German: ''Alexander Brücke'', ''Jematan Alexander''') nya siti jematan konkrit ti bechura tuai ke bepalan ba Toomemägi in [[Tartu]], [[Estonia]], digaga dikena ngingatka genap 300 taun Dinasti Romanov dalam taun 1913. Kuradisild nya siti ari sekeda jematan konkrit ke agi tinggal ke digaga ba pun abad ke-20. Iya nyadi siti ari lambang enggau tanda menua Tartu begulai enggau Inglisild (''Jematan Melikat'') bepalan ba piak bukai Bukit Toome. Jematan ti elegan nya disukung dua iti lengkung. Parapet ti besai nya diias enggau panel iyas sereta endur duduk. Jematan keterubah ke bepalan ba endur ke diatu diuan Kuradisild digaga dalam taun 1809. Jematan kayu Neogotik bepelasarka langkar arkitek Universiti Tartu, Johann Wilhelm Krause. Jematan tu udah nya diganti enggau jematan kayu span tunggal ti digaga J. G. Köningsmann lalu digaga dalam taun 1842–1844. Jematan konkrit span tunggal ke diatu digaga dikena ngingatka genap 300 taun dinasti Romanov pengudah langkar ke digaga arkitek mengeri Tartu Arved Eichhorn. Tisi Toome Hill jematan nya diias enggau lumur 1613 enggau 1913, ngingatka jubli; ba tisi Lembah Toome jematan nya bisi gambar gangsa Alexander I ari Rusia (digaga Constanze von Wetter-Rosenthal) enggau leka jaku “Alexandro Primo”.<ref>[http://register.muinas.ee/?menuID=monument&action=view&id=6891 Kuradisild] ba Rejista Nasional Estonia Monumen Budaya</ref> Jematan tu diintu nyadi palan pesaka. == Asal nama == Asal penatai nama Jematan Sitan tu enda terang. Nama tu engka datai ari chura jematan ti chelum ti bediri bebida enggau Jematan Angel ti semak, ti ​​jauh terang agi. Pia mega bisi diperambu nama nya engka bepun ari nama orang ti ngemataka pengawa ngaga jematan nya, Profesor Perubat enggau pakar bedah Werner Zoege von Manteuffel ("Teufel" – jaku Jerman reti iya "Sitan"), ari penyemaka iya enggau Teufelbrücke ba Reuss. == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>58°22′44″N 26°42′57″E / 58.3789°N 26.7159°E / 58.3789; 26.7159 4k7urugzc4b2a7zcx5zop035onum6x2 Universiti Tartu 0 2613 9982 2024-11-11T00:26:06Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox university | name = Universiti Tartu | native_name = Tartu Ülikool | image_name = Tartu_Ülikool_logo.svg | image_size = 150px | caption = | latin_name = Universitas Tartuensis | motto = | mottoeng = | established = 1632 <small>(ditutup 1710–1802)</small> | closed = | type...' 9982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = Universiti Tartu | native_name = Tartu Ülikool | image_name = Tartu_Ülikool_logo.svg | image_size = 150px | caption = | latin_name = Universitas Tartuensis | motto = | mottoeng = | established = 1632 <small>(ditutup 1710–1802)</small> | closed = | type = Universiti rama | endowment = | budget = €264 juta (2024)<ref>{{citation|title= University in brief |url= https://ut.ee/en/content/university-numbers |website= ut.ee}}</ref> | rector = [[Toomas Asser]] | faculty = 2,001<ref name=[https://statistika.ut.ee/ut/?_inputs_&keel=%22en%22]>"University of Tartu statistics"</ref> | administrative_staff = 1,538<ref name=[https://statistika.ut.ee/ut/?_inputs_&keel=%22en%22]>"University of Tartu statistics"</ref> | students = 14,778<ref name=[https://statistika.ut.ee/ut/?_inputs_&keel=%22en%22]>"University of Tartu statistics"</ref> | undergrad = 9,327<ref name=[https://statistika.ut.ee/ut/?_inputs_&keel=%22en%22]>"University of Tartu statistics"</ref> | postgrad = 4,317<ref name=[https://statistika.ut.ee/ut/?_inputs_&keel=%22en%22]>"University of Tartu statistics"</ref> | doctoral = 1,134<ref name=[https://statistika.ut.ee/ut/?_inputs_&keel=%22en%22]>"University of Tartu statistics"</ref> | other = | city = [[Tartu]] | province = | country = [[Estonia]] | coor = {{Coord|58|22|52|N|26|43|13|E|type:edu}} | campus = Urban (Mengeri Universiti) | former_names = Academia Gustaviana, <br/>University of Dorpat/Yuryev, <br/>Tartu State University | free_label = | free = | sports = | colours = {{color box|#FFFFFF}} [[Burak]]<br> {{color box|#0072CE}} [[Biru]] | nickname = UT, unitartu | mascot = Tiksu | affiliations = CBUR, [[European University Association|EUA]],<br /> [[Coimbra Group]], <br/> [[Utrecht Network]], <br/> [[Atomium Culture]]<br> [[Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities]] | website = {{URL|http://www.ut.ee/en|ut.ee}} | logo = | footnotes = }} '''Universiti Tartu''' ('''UT'''; {{langx|et|Tartu Ülikool}}; {{langx|la|Universitas Tartuensis}}) nya siti universiti pansik rama ti bepalan ba nengeri [[Tartu]], [[Estonia]]. Tu universiti nasional ungkup menua Estonia.<ref>As stipulated by the § 2 (1) of the University of Tartu Act. [https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/527122019004/consolide#:~:text=%C2%A7%202.&text=(1)%20The%20University%20of%20Tartu,its%20statutes%20and%20other%20legislation. University of Tartu Act]</ref> Universiti tu mega universiti ti pemadu tuai sereta besai ba menua tu.<ref name=":0">[https://ut.ee/en/content/university-numbers About the University] University of Tartu</ref> Universiti tu ditumbuhka Baron [[Johan Skytte]], Gabenor-Jeneral Livonia, Ingria, enggau Karelia Sweden enggau nama ''Academia Gustaviana'' ba taun 1632, enggau pengesah ti diguna ti disediaka Raja Gustavus Adolphus, enda lama sebedau pemati raja kena 6 November dalam Perang Lützen (1632).<ref>Johan Skytte biography by David Lindén: ''Johan Skytte – stormaktstidens läromästare'', Atlantis, 2017.</ref><ref>Johan Skytte biography by Jenny Ingemarsdotter: ''Ramism, Rhetoric & Reform: An Intellectual Biography of Johan Skytte (1577-1645)'', Uppsala, 2011. {{ISBN|978-91-554-8071-4}}</ref> Urung 14,300 iku tarak belajar ba universiti nya, lalu ari penyampau nya lebih 1,800 iku tarak ari menua luar.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=University of Tartu statistics |url=https://statistika.ut.ee/ut/?_inputs_&keel=%22en%22}}</ref> Tebal agi kurikulum diajar ngena jaku Estonia. Taja pia, agi bisi 30 program ke diajar ngena jaku English: tiga ba renggat sarjana muda enggau 27 ba renggat sarjana, nyengkaum program Erasmus Mundus dalam Pengelebih Kimia Analitik.<ref>{{Cite web |last=University of Tartu |title=Bachelor's and master's studies at the University of Tartu |date=3 November 2021 |url=https://ut.ee/en/content/bachelors-and-masters-studies-university-tartu}}</ref> Begunan besejarah universiti nya dipasukka dalam rintai Label Pesaka Eropah nyadi "penyataan penemu siti universiti ba Jeman Penerang".<ref>[https://culture.ec.europa.eu/cultural-heritage/initiatives-and-success-stories/european-heritage-label European Heritage Label sites]</ref> Universiti tu nyadi kaban dalam Kumpulan Coimbra enggau Rangkaian Utrecht.<ref>{{Cite web |last=University of Tartu |date=25 November 2021 |title=Networks |url=https://ut.ee/en/content/networks}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} 44dleiuwbt6q9zgctzzctlvxo3lwtks Gerija St. John, Tartu 0 2614 10012 9983 2024-11-12T14:27:54Z Song GK 9 10012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | name = Gerija St. John, Tartu | fullname = Gerija Parish Sante John Pemaptisa, Tartu | native_name = {{langx|et|Tartu Jaani kirik}} | image = Tartu asv2022-04 img15 StJohn Church.jpg | coordinates = {{Coord|58|22|57.72|N|26|43|12.72|E|region:EE_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | location = [[Tartu]] | country = {{flag|Estonia}} | address = Jaani 5 | denomination = [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] | previous denomination = [[Roman Catholic|Catholic]] | website = {{URL|http://jaanikirik.ee/}} | founded date = 12th century | dedication = [[John the Baptist]] | status = Active | functional status = [[Parish church]] | heritage designation = [[National Register of Cultural Monuments|Kultuurimälestis]] ([https://register.muinas.ee/public.php?menuID=monument&action=view&id=6916 no. 6916]) | designated date = 16 September 1997 | architectural type = [[Basilica]] | style = [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] | years built = 14th century | groundbreaking = 12th century | length = <!-- {{convert||m|ftin}} --> | width = <!-- {{convert||m|ftin}} --> | height = <!-- {{convert||m|ftin}} --> | tower quantity = 1 | tower height = {{convert|63|m|ftin}} | materials = [[Brick]]<br/>[[Terracotta]] (façade) | bells = 3 | parish = St John's in Tartu | deanery = [https://eelk.ee/contact/deaneries/#8 Tartu] | diocese = [[Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church|Southern Region]] | bishop = [[Joel Luhamets]] | rector = Triin Käpp<br/>Naatan Haamer | language(s) = [[Estonian language|Estonian]] }} '''Gerija St. John, Tartu''' ({{langx|et|Jaani kirik}}, {{langx|de|St. Johanniskirche zu Dorpat}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Die St. Johanniskirche zu Dorpat: ein interessantes Denkmal mittelalterlicher Baukunst|author=Johannes Frey|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht|year= 1902|language=de}}</ref>) nya siti gerija [[Lutheran]] begaya Gothik Bata, siti ari tanda nengeri [[Tartu]], [[Estonia]]. Iya diungkupka ngagai [[John Pemaptisa]]. ==Sejarah== Keterubah iya, Gerija St John nya siti gerija Katolik, laban bagi ke pemadu tuai ba begunan ke diatu bepun ari abad ke-14. Sebedau nya, bisi begunan gerija ba endur ke sama pemadu mimit kenyau ari setengah keterubah abad ke-13. Pansik arkeologi nunjukka engka bisi gerija kayu ditu ba abad ke-12. Tu kelebih agi nyelai laban pengawa Kristianisasyen serata menua enda nyadi nyentukka pengudah nya.<ref>[https://www.tartu.ee/?lang_id=2&page_id=2110 Tartu Jaani], tartu.ee, retrieved 28 December 2013</ref> Begunan batu bata mirah nya udah dipeda ubah ti besai, laban iya mayuh digaga baru pengudah kededua Perang Utara Besai enggau Perang Dunya Kedua. Chapel Barok ditambah dalam taun 1746 enggau 1769. Gerija tu diatu nyadi sebagi ari Gerija Lutheran Evangelikal Estonia.<ref name=ve>[http://www.visitestonia.com/en/tartu-jaani-st-johns-church-of-the-estonian-evangelical-lutheran-church St Johns Church], Visit Estonia, retrieved 27 December 2013</ref> Penusah Angus Besai Tartu berengkah nyadi semak gerija nya dalam taun 1775 lalu gerija nya enggau [[Rumah Uppsala]] ke semak dia enda rusak taja penusah nya udah ngerusak semak dua ratus buah rumah.<ref name=metz>{{cite book|last=Metz|first=M|title=Pile Foundations Baltic Piling Days 2012.|year=2013|publisher=CRC Pr I Llc|isbn=0415643341|page=38|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0415643341|display-authors=etal}}</ref> Ba ujung abad ke-19 gerija mekal pelajar primari. SIku pelakun indu Amalie Konsa nerima sekula iya semina ditu aja.<ref name=etbl>{{Cite web|url=http://etbl.teatriliit.ee/artikkel/konsa_amalie3|title=Konsa, Amalie - Eesti Entsüklopeedia|website=etbl.teatriliit.ee|access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> ==Penerang== Pekara ke pemadu nyelai ba St.John iya nya pengaya patung terakota ti ngelingi luar gerija nya. Asal iya, bisi lebih seribu iti patung digaga jari, lalu tiap iti patung nya bebida ari ke bukai; diatu, urung 200 iku udah selamat. Penyampau patung individu ti mayuh udah ngadaka hipotesis ti madahka sida engka digaga nitihka model peranak Tartu; ba sepiak bukai, sekeda ari sida ngena mahkota, ti nunjukka sida engka ngambarka orang bukai. Kenyau ari taun 1999, Gerija St John ngundan dua iti luching ti diberi nama ''Peetrus'' enggau ''Paulus'' ari [[sante pengelindung]] nengeri nya (iya nya, [[Sante Peter|St. Peter]] and [[Sante Paul|St. Paul]]). ==Eklesia== Gerija tu dikena Eklesia Universiti Tartu-St. John ({{langx|et|link=no|Tartu Ülikooli-Jaani kogudus}}). Sebedau taun 2001, eklesia Universiti Tartu enggau eklesia St. John Tarty nya eklesia ti bebida.<ref name="jaanikirik.ee">{{cite web |title=Koguduse ajalugu – Tartu Jaani kirik |url=https://jaanikirik.ee/koguduse-ajalugu/ |website=jaanikirik.ee |access-date=1 March 2024 |language=et}}</ref> ==Galeri== <gallery> Tartu asv2022-04 img32 View from Emajõe Tower.jpg|Pemandang gerija nya ari Menara Emajõe St Johanniskirche 1860 Höflinger.jpg|St. John's Church maya 1860 dilukis [[Louis Höflinger]] Tartu Jaani kirik, Körber.jpg|Gerija nya maya taun 1794 6916 Tartu Jaani kirik.jpg|Bagi dalam Tartu_Jaani_Church_2007_5.jpg|Alta Tartu_Jaani_Church_2007_10.jpg|Pintu tama </gallery> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Laman web bukai== * {{Commons category-inline|Tartu Jaani Church|St. John's Church, Tartu}} * [http://www.jaanikirik.ee/?nodeid=1&lang=en Church website] (in English). qpbq2g20r9xrmdiyr8nbt4sesl8dijh Rumah Uppsala 0 2615 9984 2024-11-11T01:14:22Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox building | name = Rumah Uppsala | native_name = Uppsala maja | native_name_lang = Estonia | former_names = | alternate_names = | status = | image = Uppsala maja Tartus Jaani tänaval esimese lumega, 26. oktoober 2012.jpg | image_alt = | caption = Rumah Uppsala maya taun 2012 | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | building_type = Rumah bekayu | architectural_style = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | current_tenants = | landlord = | lo...' 9984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building | name = Rumah Uppsala | native_name = Uppsala maja | native_name_lang = Estonia | former_names = | alternate_names = | status = | image = Uppsala maja Tartus Jaani tänaval esimese lumega, 26. oktoober 2012.jpg | image_alt = | caption = Rumah Uppsala maya taun 2012 | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | building_type = Rumah bekayu | architectural_style = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | current_tenants = | landlord = | location = | address = Jaani 7 | location_town = [[Tartu]] | location_country = [[Estonia]] | coordinates = {{coord|58.3831|26.7181|type:landmark_region:EE|display=inline,title}} | completion_date = c.1770 | opened_date = | inauguration_date = | renovation_date = 1996 | demolition_date = | destruction_date = | height = | roof = | floor_count = 1 | floor_area = | architect = | awards = | designations = | website = {{URL|www.uppsalamaja.ee}} }} '''Rumah Uppsala''' ({{langx|et|Uppsala maja}}) nya siti ari begunan bekayu ti pemadu tuai ba nengeri [[Tartu]], Estonia. Iya semak enggau [[Gerija St. John, Tartu|Gerija St John]] ba bagi menua utara Bandar Lama. Rumah nya diubah baru enggau kerejasama mengeri menyadi Tartu iya nya [[Uppsala]] di [[Sweden]], lalu dipejalaika nyadi rumah temuai lima bilik tinduk nyentuk ngagai taun 2010. Kenyau ari nya, iya udah nyadi opis Kaul Rama Perintah Mengeri Tartu.<ref>[https://www.tartu.ee/?page_id=24032&lang_id=2 Department of Public Relations] on the homepage of Tartu City Government</ref> ==Sejarah== Siti ari begunan kayu ke pemadu tuai di Tartu, iya digaga ari taun 1750-an.<ref name=upp/> Bagi begunan ke pemadu tuai iya nya bagi utara, ke diberi haribulan nengah pengawa mansik kayu ngena dendrokronologi.<ref name=upp/> Tu haribulan ti beguna laban nunjukka kayu nya dulu ari Penusah Angus Besai Tartu taun 1775 ti nganguska tebal agi begunan kayu ba tengah-tengah Tartu. Pengudah penusah angus nya mengeri tu digaga baru nitihka garis Late Baroque enggau Neoklasik.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tartu.ee/?lang_id=2&menu_id=9&page_id=1417 |title=The Town Hall of Tartu|publisher=Tartu City Government|access-date=27 December 2013}}</ref> Dendrokronologi ngasuh penambah ke udah nya ulih ditaga entara taun 1777 enggau 1782.<ref name=upp>{{cite web |url=http://www.uppsalamaja.ee/40.html |title=Historical Background|publisher=UppsalaMaja.com|access-date=26 December 2013}}</ref> [[File:Uppsala House in 19th c.jpg|left|thumb|Rumah nya ba ujung abad ke-19]] Pelin serata begunan nya udah entap ba taun 1828 lebuh rumah dua ringkat nya bisi pelin tanah tu. Begunan tu udah dikena enggau mayuh macham guna: ba abad kesembilan belas iya dikena nyadika palan nembiak diau sereta nyadika kedai dagin.<ref name=upp/> Bala profesyenal bukai ke kala diau ditu nyengkaum seiku tukang ngaga pelana, seiku tukang jait, enggau seiku pemesai ba istana Livonia. Dalam taun 1937 begunan nya digaga baru sebagi pengudah penusah angus nyadi.<ref name=post/> Diatu begunan nya bisi atap Mansard dua lereng. Dalam taun 1993 mengeri kembar Uppsala enggau Tartu setuju enggau program begulai bekerejasama dalam inisiatif “Pemulai Baru Bengunan Lama”.<ref name=ve>{{cite web |url=http://www.visitestonia.com/en/uppsala-house-in-tartu |title=Uppsata House in Tartu|publisher=visitestonia.com|access-date=26 December 2013}}</ref> Pengawa ngemanahka Rumah Uppsala udah tembu digaga dalam taun 1996.<ref name=post/> Gambar ke diambi sebedau pengawa ngemanahka tu nadai ngayanka jenila dormer, tang jenila diengkah ba atap ba ujung begunan.<ref name=upp/> Rumah nya dipejalaika nyadi rumah temuai lima bilik tinduk<ref name=bain>{{cite book|last=Bain|first=Carolyn|title=Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania|year=2009|publisher=Lonely Planet|location=Footscray, Vic.|page=113|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Yg-9Np1abwC&q=uppsala|isbn=978-1741047707|edition=5th|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jNsH-uJkUekC&q=uppsala+maja+guesthouse&pg=PA77|title=Baltic Cities|first=Neil|last=Taylor|year=2008|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1841622477|page=77}}</ref> nyentuk ngagai taun 2010, lebuh pengerugi ba pekara wang ngujungka iya ditutup.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aripaev.ee/?PublicationId=f05aeab1-ca31-4239-b6cb-aadd2f7bb4e8|title=Tartus majutusteenust pakkuv Uppsala Maja lõpetab tegevuse|language=et|trans-title=Tartu-service accommodation in Uppsala House completes action|first=Väinu |last=Rozental|date=10 June 2010|access-date=29 January 2014|work=[[Äripäev]]}}</ref> ==Penerang== Rumah tu ba siti ari jalai besai di Mengeri Lama Tartu ti dikelala enggau nama Jaani ("St. John's"). Iya semak enggau Gerija St John, sebuah begunan bata ke tuai agi. Kededua begunan nya ba utara pusat bandar. Rumah nya diempu mengeri Tartu. Begunan nya diperambu deka dipelanja ari mayuh bengkah pun nyengkaum nyuwa bilik iya. Dalam taun 2010 bisi krisis laban tikas penghuni udah baruh maya ekonomi surut. Endur diau udah nadai agi.<ref name=post>{{cite web|title=Kahjumis Uppsala Maja viskab voodid välja|trans-title=Loss in Uppsala House throws out beds|language=et|first=Jüri |last=Saar|url=http://www.tartupostimees.ee/256038/kahjumis-uppsala-maja-viskab-voodid-valja|access-date=26 December 2013|work=[[Postimees]]|date=28 April 2010}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} ==Laman web ke bukai== *{{official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20131231083521/http://www.uppsalamaja.ee/3.html}} (Internet Archive, Dec 31, 2013) 2garzmopy9j5zjs2c47shyxwl4pm8ul Hanbok 0 2616 9985 2024-11-11T13:44:32Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox clothing type |title=Hanbok |material=Bemacham |location=[[Korea]] |image_file=[[File:Hanbok (female and male).jpg|Hanbok (female and male)|150px]] |caption= Orang ngena hanbok |introduced= Kenyau urung jeman [[Goguryeo]] }} {{Infobox Chinese | skhangul = 한복 | skhanja = 韓服 | skrr = Hanbok | skmr = Hanbok | nkhangul = 조선옷 | nkhanja = 朝鮮옷 | nkrr = Joseon-ot | nkmr = Chosŏn-ot | ibox-order = | c = | altname = | l = Korean...' 9985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox clothing type |title=Hanbok |material=Bemacham |location=[[Korea]] |image_file=[[File:Hanbok (female and male).jpg|Hanbok (female and male)|150px]] |caption= Orang ngena hanbok |introduced= Kenyau urung jeman [[Goguryeo]] }} {{Infobox Chinese | skhangul = 한복 | skhanja = 韓服 | skrr = Hanbok | skmr = Hanbok | nkhangul = 조선옷 | nkhanja = 朝鮮옷 | nkrr = Joseon-ot | nkmr = Chosŏn-ot | ibox-order = | c = | altname = | l = Korean (ethnic) clothing }} '''Hanbok''' ({{Korean|hangul=한복|hanja=韓服|lit=Korean dress}}) nya gari tradisional [[bansa Korea]]. Leka jaku hanbok tebal dikena orang Korea Selatan; seraya orang Korea Utara ngumbai gari nya '''{{transliteration|ko|chosŏn-ot}}''' ({{Korean|hangul=조선옷|labels=no}}, {{Literal translation|Korean clothes}}). Gari tu mega dikena bala diaspora Korea.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-27 |title= Minority Ethnic Clothing : Korean (Chaoxianzu) Clothing |url=http://baoku.gmu.edu/exhibits/show/minority-ethnic-clothing/korean-clothing |access-date=2024-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027151816/http://baoku.gmu.edu/exhibits/show/minority-ethnic-clothing/korean-clothing |archive-date=27 October 2022 }}</ref><ref>Korean Culture and Information Service, 2018, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Korea</ref> [[Koryo-saram]]—raban bansa Korea ti diau ba kandang menua ti kala dipegai Serakup Soviet—mega ngetanka tradisyen pekayan hanbok sida.<ref> {{cite book |author1 = Ji-Yeon O. Jo |date = 30 November 2017 |chapter = Koreans in the Commonwealth of Independent States |title = Homing: An Affective Topography of Ethnic Korean Return Migration |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IF4EEAAAQBAJ |publication-place = Nonolulu |publisher = University of Hawaii Press |page = 50 |isbn = 9780824872519 |access-date = 22 July 2024 |quote = [...] Koryǒ Saram [...] did their best to maintain Korean traditions - for example, observing major Korean holidays, wearing hanbok (traditional Korean clothing) on culturally important days, playing customary Korean games, and making traditional rice cakes with traditional Korean tools that they had crafted in diaspora. }} </ref> == Sejarah == Orang Korea udah ngena hanbok kenyau ari kelia. Gambar visual hanbok ke pemadu tumu ulih dipansik ari jeman Tiga Perintah Korea (57 SM ngagai 668 AD) enggau pun ari bansa Proto-Korea ke diatu nyadi Korea utara enggau Manchuria. Baju nya mega bisi digambarka ba mural pendam ari jeman Goguryeo (abad ke-4 ngagai ke-6 AD), enggau struktur asas hanbok ditumbuhka kenyau ari pemadu laun jeman tu.<ref name="Dead-Goguryeo Tomb Murals 2007">The Dreams of the Living and the Hopes of the Dead-Goguryeo Tomb Murals, 2007, Ho-Tae Jeon, Seoul National University Press</ref> Hanbok kelia ngundan {{transliteration|ko|[[jeogori]]}} (baju), {{transliteration|ko|[[baji (clothing)|baji]]}} (tanchut), {{transliteration|ko|[[Chima (clothing)|chima]]}} (skirt), enggau ''{{transliteration|ko|[[po (clothing)|po]]}}'' (kot). Struktur paung hanbok dikemansangka dikena ngemudahka pengawa mindah; iya nyerakupka mayuh motif ari [[Korean shamanism|Mu-ism]].<ref name=":16">{{Cite book|url =https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1253353500|title =Flags, color, and the legal narrative : public memory, identity, and critique|date =2021|publisher =Springer|others =Anne Wagner, Sarah Marusek|isbn =978-3-030-32865-8|location= Cham, Switzerland|page =125|oclc =1253353500 | quote = The basic structure of the Hanbok dress was designed to facilitate ease of movement, incorporating many shamanistic motifs. }}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} bnne91ffwmuu9nvq6dp7ibwypnjop4o Templat:Literal translation 10 2617 9986 2024-11-11T13:47:20Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#if:{{{sortable|}}} |<span style="display:none;">{{{1|}}}</span> }}{{#if:{{{i|}}} |<nowiki/>'' }}{{abbr|style=font-size:85%|{{#switch:{{{lk|}}} |yes|on = [[Salin literal|lit.]] |#default = lit. }}|salin literal}}{{#if:{{{i|}}} |''<nowiki/> }}{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{thinsp}}{{gloss|{{{1}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{2|}}} | {{sp}} or {{gloss|{{{2}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} | {{sp}} or {{gloss|{{{3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{sp}} or {{gloss|{{{4}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{D...' 9986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{sortable|}}} |<span style="display:none;">{{{1|}}}</span> }}{{#if:{{{i|}}} |<nowiki/>'' }}{{abbr|style=font-size:85%|{{#switch:{{{lk|}}} |yes|on = [[Salin literal|lit.]] |#default = lit. }}|salin literal}}{{#if:{{{i|}}} |''<nowiki/> }}{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{thinsp}}{{gloss|{{{1}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{2|}}} | {{sp}} or {{gloss|{{{2}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}} | {{sp}} or {{gloss|{{{3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{sp}} or {{gloss|{{{4}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ko9dlpoun2yptaeaw76d4yio9bpxrjh Jaku Bugis 0 2618 10131 9987 2024-11-25T14:24:15Z Song GK 9 10131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Bugis | nativename = ''Basa Ugi''<br>{{Script|Bugi|ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ}} | states = [[Indonesia]] | region = [[Sulawesi Selatan]]; enklaf ba serata Sulawesi, [[Borneo]], [[Sumatra]], [[Maluku (provinsi)|Maluku]], Papua | ethnicity = [[Bugis|Buginese]] | speakers = [[L1 speakers|L1]]: {{sigfig|3.527800|2}} million <br/>[[L2 speakers|L2]]: 500,000 <br/> Total speakers: 4 million | date = 2015 [[United Nations Statistics Division|UNSD]] | ref = e22 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Sulawesi Selatan|Sulawesi Selatan]] | fam4 = Bugis-Tamanik | fam5 = Bugis | script = [[Urup Latin]]<br/>[[Urup Lontara]] | iso2 = bug | iso3 = bug | glotto = bugi1244 | glottorefname = Buginese | map = Bugis-speaking area.svg | mapcaption = Agih jaku Bugis ba serata [[Sulawesi]] }} '''Jaku Bugis''' ({{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ}}}} {{IPA|/basa.uɡi/}}) nya siti jaku ti dikena 4 juta iku orang ba bagi selatan [[Sulawesi]], [[Indonesia]].<ref name=e22/> ==Sistem tulis== Jaku Bugis kala ditulis enggau urup Lontara, siti urup ti bepun ari pampang urup Brahmik, ke mega dikena nulis jaku Makasar enggau Nandar. Nama [[Lontara]] datai ari leka [[jaku Melayu]] {{lang|ms|lontar}}, daun ti nyadi utai tradisional dikena nulis manuskrip ari [[India]], Asia Tenggara enggau [[Indonesia]]. Kemaya tu, jaku tu ditulis ngena urup Latin. ==Chunto== ===Lumur=== Tu lumur dalam jaku Bugis:<ref name=Sirk1983>{{cite book |last=Sirk |first=Ülo |year=1983 |title=The Buginese language |location=Moscow |publisher=Akademia Nauk}}</ref> {| |- |1 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨔᨙᨉᨗ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|seddi}} |- |2 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨉᨘᨓ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|dua}} |- |3 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨈᨛᨒᨘ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|təllu}} |- |4 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨕᨛᨄ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|əppa'}} |- |5 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨒᨗᨆ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|lima}} |- |6 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨕᨛᨊᨛ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|ənnəŋ}} |- |7 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨄᨗᨈᨘ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|pitu}} |- |8 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨕᨑᨘᨓ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|aruá}} |- |9 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨕᨙᨔᨑ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|aserá}} |- |10 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨔᨄᨘᨒᨚ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|səppulo}} |- |20 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨉᨘᨓᨄᨘᨒᨚ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|duappulo}} |- |30 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨈᨛᨒᨘᨄᨘᨒᨚ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|təlluppulo}} |- |40 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨄᨈᨄᨘᨒᨚ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|patappulo}} |- |50 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨒᨗᨆᨄᨘᨒᨚ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|limappulo}} |- |60 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨕᨛᨊᨛᨄᨘᨒᨚᨊ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|ənnəppulona}} |- |70 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨄᨗᨈᨘᨄᨘᨒᨚ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|pituppulo}} |- |80 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨕᨑᨘᨓᨄᨘᨒᨚᨊ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|aruá pulona}} |- |90 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨕᨙᨔᨑᨄᨘᨒᨚᨊ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|aserá pulona}} |- |100 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨔᨗᨑᨈᨘ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|siratu'}} |- |1000 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨔᨗᨔᨛᨅᨘ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|sisəbbu}} |- |10,000 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨔᨗᨒᨔ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|silassa}} |- |100,000 |{{Script|Bugi|{{Lang|bug|ᨔᨗᨀᨛᨈᨗ}}}} |{{lang|bug-latn|sikətti}} |- |} ==Malin== {{reflist}} ==Bibliografi== *{{cite journal |last=Abidin |first=Andi Zainal |year=1971 |title=Notes on the Lontara' as historical sources |journal=Indonesia |volume=12 |issue=12 |pages=159–172 |doi=10.2307/3350664 |jstor=3350664 |hdl=1813/53521 |hdl-access=free }} * {{cite book |last=Cummings |first=William P. |date=2007 |title=A Chain of Kings: The Makassarese Chronicles of Gowa and Talloq |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SfRjAAAAQBAJ |publisher=KITLV Press|isbn=978-9067182874 }} * {{cite journal|last=Hall|first=D. G. E.|date=1965|title=Problems of Indonesian Historiography |journal=Pacific Affairs|volume=38|issue=3/4|pages=353–359|jstor=2754037|doi=10.2307/2754037 }} * Ü. Sirk, The Buginese language, Moscow: Nauka, 1983 * U.H. Sirk, La langue Bugis, Paris: Archipel, 1979 [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] nq1ol12yu8mzt38c659gz7ourstyedb Templat:Script/styles lontara.css 10 2619 9988 2024-11-11T14:50:14Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '.script-lontara { font-family: LontaraOT,Saweri,'Leelawadee UI','Noto Sans Buginese',Code2000; }' 9988 sanitized-css text/css .script-lontara { font-family: LontaraOT,Saweri,'Leelawadee UI','Noto Sans Buginese',Code2000; } 5zewilwsrh7li2dy0lta8fgk1rzrfo0 Templat:Script/Lontara 10 2620 9989 2024-11-11T14:50:30Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{{{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst|1=|2=<templatestyles src="Script/styles_lontara.css" />}}<span class="script-lontara">{{{2}}}</span><!-- --><noinclude>{{Script/basic documentation}}</noinclude>' 9989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst|1=|2=<templatestyles src="Script/styles_lontara.css" />}}<span class="script-lontara">{{{2}}}</span><!-- --><noinclude>{{Script/basic documentation}}</noinclude> k00han29wqruib4uzgz4mfqayibierd Jaku Jeju 0 2621 9990 2024-11-12T00:31:52Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox language | name = Jaku Jeju | altname = Jejueo, Jejuan | nativename = {{lang|jje|제줏말}} / {{lang|jje|제주말}} <br />{{transliteration|jje|Jejun-mal}} / {{transliteration|jje|Jeju-mal}} | image = Jeju-language Greeting "Welcome".png | states = [[Korea Selatan]] | ethnicity = [[Orang Jeju]] | region = [[PProvinsi Jeju]] | speakers = 5,000 | date = 2014...' 9990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Jeju | altname = Jejueo, Jejuan | nativename = {{lang|jje|제줏말}} / {{lang|jje|제주말}} <br />{{transliteration|jje|Jejun-mal}} / {{transliteration|jje|Jeju-mal}} | image = Jeju-language Greeting "Welcome".png | states = [[Korea Selatan]] | ethnicity = [[Orang Jeju]] | region = [[PProvinsi Jeju]] | speakers = 5,000 | date = 2014 | ref = e18 | familycolor = altaic | fam1 = [[Jaku-jaku Koreanik|Koreanik]] | ancestor = [[Koreanic languages#Proto-Koreanic|Proto-Koreanik]] | ancestor2 = [[Korea Lama]] | ancestor3 = [[Korea Tengah]] | script = [[Hangul]] | iso3 = jje | map = Jeju Province in South Korea.svg | glotto = jeju1234 | glottorefname = Jejueo | map2 = Lang Status 20-CR.svg | mapcaption2 = {{center|{{small|Jeju is classified as Critically Endangered by the [[UNESCO]] [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]}}}} | notice = IPA }} '''Jaku Jeju''' (Jeju: {{lang|jje|제줏말}}; [[Jeju language#Transliteration or romanization|Jeju RR]]: {{transliteration|jje|Jejun-mal}}, tauka {{Korean|hangul=제주어|rr=Jeju-eo}}, or {{Korean|hangul=제주말|rr=Jeju-mal|labels=no}}) nya siti jaku Koreanik ti dikena ba Pulau Jeju, Korea Selatan.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Olko |first1=Justyna |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63AjEAAAQBAJ |title=Revitalizing Endangered Languages: A Practical Guide |last2=Sallabank |first2=Julia |date=2021-04-29 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-48575-3 |language=en}}</ref> Jaku tu enda ulih saling dimeretika enggau jaku-jaku ba tanah besai semenanjung Korea. Taja jaku tu kala dikumbai '''dialek Jeju''' ari jaku Korea, iya majak disebut nyadi jaku kediri dalam diri empu. Iya majak kurang ba guna lalu diklasifikasyenka UNESCO dalam taun 2010 nyadi kritikal punas, tikas pemadu tinggi penusah jaku ti ulih nyadi. Pengawa ngidupka baru jaku tu benung dipejalaika. ==Malin== {{reflist}} lzyt0lbq7rr7jqq5qe1oga6w27t5akq Padang Bilun Tartu 0 2622 9991 2024-11-12T01:00:16Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox airport | name = Padang Bilun Tartu | nativename = ''Tartu lennujaam'' | nativename-r = {{small|Ülenurme Airport}} | image = Approach lighting system of Tartu Airport.jpg | image-width = 250 | IATA = TAY | ICAO = EETU | type = Rama | opened = 1946 | owner = | operator = Tallinn Airport Ltd | city-served = [[Tartu]], Estonia | location = [[Reola]], Ül...' 9991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport | name = Padang Bilun Tartu | nativename = ''Tartu lennujaam'' | nativename-r = {{small|Ülenurme Airport}} | image = Approach lighting system of Tartu Airport.jpg | image-width = 250 | IATA = TAY | ICAO = EETU | type = Rama | opened = 1946 | owner = | operator = Tallinn Airport Ltd | city-served = [[Tartu]], Estonia | location = [[Reola]], [[Ülenurme Parish]] | metric-elev = <!-- yes or blank --> | elevation-f = 219 | website = {{URL|www.tartu-airport.ee}} | coordinates = {{Coord|58|18|27|N|026|41|13|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Estonia | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_label = EETU | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Estonia | metric-rwy = yes | r1-number = 08/26 | r1-length-m = 1,799 | r1-surface = Asfalt / konkrit | stat-year = 2023 | stat1-header = Penyampau orang nepan | stat1-data = 1,080 | stat2-header = Cargo (tonnes) | stat2-data = 0,0 | stat3-header = Kebut bilun | stat3-data = 3,896 | footnotes = Penerang: Estonian [[Aeronautical Information Publication|AIP]]<ref name="AIP">{{cite web|url=http://eaip.eans.ee/2016-07-21/html/index-en-GB.html |title=eAIP Estonia|publisher=[[Estonian Air Navigation Services]] (ANS) |access-date=2016-07-27}}</ref> }} '''Padang Tartu''' ({{langx|et|'''Tartu lennujaam'''}}) {{airport codes|TAY|EETU}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transpordiamet.ee/sites/default/files/documents/2021-05/tartu_-_ee-001.pdf |title= Tartu aerodrome Certificate |publisher=Estonian Transport Administration |access-date=29 April 2024}}</ref> nya siti padang bilun ba [[Reola]], Parish Ülenurme, {{convert|5.9|NM|lk=in}} selatan barat daya nengeri [[Tartu]],<ref name="AIP"/> nengeri kedua pemadu besai ba [[Estonia]]. Padang bilun tu mega dikumbai '''Padang Bilun Ülenurme''' ketegal penyemak enggau kampung [[Ülenurme]]. Jalai alun Tallinn–Tartu–Võru–Luhamaa (E263) nengah semak padang bilun tu. ==Sejarah== Padang bilun tu dibuka kena 15 Mei 1946. Dalam taun 1981, begunan terminal baru digaga, lalu landasan enggau jalai teksi diangkatka. Kenyau ari taun 2005, padang bilun tu udah dipejalaika Padang Bilun Tallinn. Dalam taun 2009, landasan nya dipanjaika ngagai 100.000. {{convert|1799|m|abbr=on|0}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tartu Lennujaam sai uue kuue |url=https://www.logistikauudised.ee/uudised/2009/12/11/tartu-lennujaam-sai-uue-kuue |website=www.logistikauudised.ee |access-date=29 April 2024 |language=et |date=11 December 2009}}</ref> ==Kompeni penerebai bilun enggau alai tuju== Pengudah Finnair nembuka penerebai ngagai Tartu ba Oktober 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=Finnair sulgeb oktoobri lõpust Tartu-Helsingi liini |url=https://www.err.ee/1608722077/finnair-sulgeb-oktoobri-lopust-tartu-helsingi-liini |website=ERR |access-date=29 April 2024 |language=et |date=20 September 2022}}</ref> nadai penerebai bilun penumpang komersial ti tetap ngagai Tartu. Ba taun 2024, Finnair menang ba pengawa ngulihka penerebai bilun ke bisi sabsidi lalu garis Helsinki dibuka baru dalam bulan Mac.<ref>{{cite web |title=Finnair alustas lendudega Tartu ja Helsingi vahel |url=https://www.err.ee/1609298769/finnair-alustas-lendudega-tartu-ja-helsingi-vahel |publisher=ERR |access-date=29 April 2024 |language=et |date=31 March 2024}}</ref> Kena bulan April 2024, penerebai bilun diketuka pengelama sebulan ketegal GPS Rusia jem.<ref>{{cite web |title=Finnair suspends flights to Tartu for 1 month to seek GPS jamming solution |url=https://news.err.ee/1609328058/finnair-suspends-flights-to-tartu-for-1-month-to-seek-gps-jamming-solution |publisher=ERR |access-date=29 April 2024 |language=en |date=29 April 2024}}</ref> Padang bilun nya begunaka GNSS ungkup chara keterubah ba pengawa bedarat.<ref>{{cite web |title=Instrument approach chart |url=http://eaip.eans.ee/2024-04-18/graphics/eAIP/AIRAC-AMDT-13-2022/AD_2_EETU_IAC_26_4_en.pdf |publisher=Estonian Air Navigation Services |access-date=29 April 2024}}</ref> {{Airport-dest-list | [[Finnair]] | [[Helsinki Airport|Helsinki]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Plane ticket from Tartu to Helsinki to cost a little over €70 |url=https://news.err.ee/1609224429/plane-ticket-from-tartu-to-helsinki-to-cost-a-little-over-70 |access-date=18 January 2024 |work=ERR |date=17 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://company.finnair.com/en/media-centre/all-releases/news?id=2568789F7B492403 | title=News &#124; Finnair }}</ref> }} ==Malin== {{Reflist}} 0j1l8gg5qt58lh5nindnsms68miwcr6 Kategori:Pemakai Indonesia 14 2623 9993 2024-11-12T01:06:08Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Kategori:Indonesia]]' 9993 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Indonesia]] 53m679nv1vvnty84v6cyhq8ovuc749b Kategori:Pemakai Padang 14 2624 9994 2024-11-12T01:06:36Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Kategori:Pemakai Indonesia]]' 9994 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Pemakai Indonesia]] ovd8ws67xpprqlno3emvfqkdjz4nb2z Kategori:Indonesia 14 2625 9996 9995 2024-11-12T01:08:33Z Song GK 9 9996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category}} {{topic cat|Indonesia}} [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] 4o4uuttp3dhf279qpv3a4f7smcdu78m Templat:Topic cat 10 2626 9997 2024-11-12T01:10:52Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Templat:Topic category]] 9997 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Topic category]] 7csffcuqpyfx7u7mwutbfx3tful3yja Templat:Topic category 10 2627 9998 2024-11-12T01:11:41Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Cmbox | type = notice | text = Tu '''[[WP:TOPICCAT|kategori topik]]'''{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&#32;ungkup topik [[{{{1}}}]]{{nodisplay|{{Cat main|{{{1}}}}}}}|}}. }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>' 9998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cmbox | type = notice | text = Tu '''[[WP:TOPICCAT|kategori topik]]'''{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&#32;ungkup topik [[{{{1}}}]]{{nodisplay|{{Cat main|{{{1}}}}}}}|}}. }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> tnqkrixpmytgdaq8841mscgxr0g8vio Templat:Nodisplay 10 2628 9999 2024-11-12T01:12:29Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<div class="display-none" style="display:inline;display:none;">{{{1}}}</div><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>' 9999 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="display-none" style="display:inline;display:none;">{{{1}}}</div><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> t8q4ir3l1v29kzdamzspogzeizd232v Kategori:Tallinn 14 2629 10002 10001 2024-11-12T01:18:45Z Song GK 9 10002 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Mengeri enggau mengeri mit ba Estonia]] azwj3gxxv7uud1nr4sp740hcaeevyph Kategori:Mengeri enggau mengeri mit ba Estonia 14 2630 10003 2024-11-12T01:19:07Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Kategori:Estonia]]' 10003 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Estonia]] rrx4boyzu41qg2d3yov20qzlq9zxzwh Kategori:Estonia 14 2631 10004 2024-11-12T01:20:31Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Commons category}} {{Topic cat|Estonia}}' 10004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category}} {{Topic cat|Estonia}} euxmz0zvvna3laazoviozum3wxqceh3 Mongolia 0 2632 10010 10009 2024-11-12T13:54:59Z Song GK 9 10010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Mongolia | native_name = {{ublist|{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ}} {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠤᠰ}} ([[Mongolian script|Mongolian]])|{{native name|mn|Монгол Улс|italics=no}}}} | common_name = Mongolia | image_flag = Flag of Mongolia.svg | image_coat = State emblem of Mongolia.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | other_symbol_type = [[State seal of Mongolia|State seal]] | other_symbol = [[File:State seal of Mongolia.svg|90px]] | image_map = Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = | national_motto = | national_anthem = {{lang|mn|Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал}}<br />{{transliteration|mn|Mongol ulsyn töriin duulal}}<br />"[[National Anthem of Mongolia]]" | official_languages = [[Jaku Mongolia]] | languages_type = Urup rasmi | languages = {{hlist|Urup Mongolia|Urup Cyrilik<!-- Please, add an official (and non-media) source, otherwise it may be removed. --><ref>{{Cite news |date=June 21, 2011 |title=Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script |work=UB Post |url=http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6478&Itemid=36 |url-status=dead |access-date=2010-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101013639/http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6478&Itemid=36 |archive-date=November 1, 2011}}</ref>}} | ethnic_groups = {{tree list}} *95.6% [[Mongol]] **83.8% [[Mongol Khalka]] **11.8% Mongol ke bukai *3.8% [[Kazakh]] *0.6% ke bukai{{tree list/end}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2020<ref name="web-old.archive.org">{{cite web |url=https://tuv.nso.mn/uploads/users/87/files/Khun_am_toollogo.pdf |url-status=dead |title=Хун ам, орон сууцны 2020 оны улсын ээлжит тооллогы нэгдсэн дун |language=Mongolian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107230731/https://tuv.nso.mn/uploads/users/87/files/Khun_am_toollogo.pdf |archive-date=7 November 2020 |access-date=16 August 2021}}</ref> | demonym = [[Mongols|Mongolian]], Mongol | capital = [[Ulaanbaatar]]{{efn|Mega disepil "Ulan Bator".}} | religion = {{unbulleted list | 51.7% [[Buddha ba Mongolia|Buddha]] | 40.6% Nadai pengarap | 3.2% [[Islam ba Mongolia|Islam]] | 2.5% Pengarap lama Mongolia | 1.3% [[Kristian ba Mongolia|Kristian]] | 0.7% Ke bukai }} | religion_year = 2020<ref name="web-old.archive.org"/> | coordinates = {{coord|48|N|106|E|scale:20000000_source:GNS|display=title}} | largest_city = capital | government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="IDEA">{{Cite web |last=Odonkhuu |first=Munkhsaikhan |author-link=<!-- Munkhsaikhan Odonkhuu --> |date=12 February 2016 |title=Mongolia: A Vain Constitutional Attempt to Consolidate Parliamentary Democracy |url=http://www.constitutionnet.org/news/mongolia-vain-constitutional-attempt-consolidate-parliamentary-democracy |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225144740/http://www.constitutionnet.org/news/mongolia-vain-constitutional-attempt-consolidate-parliamentary-democracy |archive-date=February 25, 2016 |access-date=21 February 2016 |website=ConstitutionNet |publisher=[[International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance|International IDEA]] |quote=Mongolia is sometimes described as a semi-presidential system because, while the prime minister and cabinet are collectively responsible to the SGKh, the president is popularly elected, and his/her powers are much broader than the conventional powers of heads of state in parliamentary systems. |df=mdy-all}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Mongolia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Mongolia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene]] | legislature = [[State Great Khural]] | area_rank = 18th | area_km2 = 1,564,116 | area_sq_mi = 603,909 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] --> | percent_water = 0.67<ref name="cia">{{Cite web |title=Mongolia |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/ |access-date=August 9, 2015 |website=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |df=mdy-all |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109221145/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia |url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = 3,504,741 | population_estimate_year = 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://1212.mn/en/dissemination/73110203 | title=MONGOLIAN STATISTICAL INFORMATION SERVICE}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 131th | population_density_km2 = 2.24 | population_density_sq_mi = 5.8 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $52.989 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MN">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=948,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mongolia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 124th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $15,087<ref name="IMFWEO.MN" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 103rd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $18.782 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.MN" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 136th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $5,348<ref name="IMFWEO.MN" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 115th | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | Gini = 32.7 <!-- number only --> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Mongolia |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MN |access-date=22 March 2020 |website=data.worldbank.org |publisher=[[World Bank]] |archive-date=1 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101132736/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MN |url-status=live}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI = 0.741 | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 96th | sovereignty_type = [[History of Mongolia|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Xiongnu|Xiongnu Confederacy]] | established_date1 = 209 BC | established_event2 = [[Mongol Empire]] | established_date2 = 1206 | established_event3 = Completion of [[Qing dynasty]] conquest | established_date3 = 1691 | established_event4 = [[Mongolian Revolution of 1911|Declaration of independence]] from the [[Qing dynasty]] | established_date4 = 29 December 1911 | established_event5 = [[Mongolian People's Republic]] established | established_date5 = 26 November 1924 | established_event6 = [[Constitution of Mongolia|Current constitution]] | established_date6 = 12 February 1992 | currency = [[Mongolian tögrög|Tögrög]] | currency_code = MNT | time_zone = <!-- [[Asia/Hovd|HOVD]] (Hovd Standard Time) / [[Asia/Ulaanbaatar||ULAT]] (Ulaanbaatar Standard Time) --> | utc_offset = +7/+8<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) +7 |url=http://www.timetemperature.com/asia/mongolia_time_zone.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013100212/http://timetemperature.com/asia/mongolia_time_zone.shtml |archive-date=October 13, 2007 |access-date=2007-09-30 |publisher=Time Temperature.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref> | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | calling_code = [[+976]] | cctld = [[.mn]], [[.мон]] }} '''Mongolia'''{{efn|{{langx|mn|Монгол Улс|Mongol Uls}}; [[Mongolian script]]: {{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ}} {{MongolUnicode|ᠤᠯᠤᠰ}}, {{IPA-mn|mɔŋɢəɮ ʊɮs}}, {{transliteration|Mong|moŋɣol ulus}}; [[literal translation|lit.]] "Menua Mongol"<br>{{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Mongolia.ogg|m|ɒ|ŋ|ˈ|ɡ|oʊ|l|i|ə}} {{respell|mong|GOH|lee|ə}}}} nya siti menua ti nadai tasik bepalan ba benua Asia Timur, ke bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Rusia]] ba sepiak utara sereta [[China]] ba sepiak selatan. Menua tu mungkur pemesai {{convert|1564116|km2|abbr=off}}, sereta ngembuan penyampau tubuh 3.5&nbsp;juta iku orang, nyadika iya menua ti pemadu jarang diuan mensia di dunya. Mongolia nyadi menua ke pemadu besai di dunya ke nadai garis entara menua enggau tasik ke ditutup, lalu mayuh kandang menua iya dibungkur stepa ke berumput, enggau bukit ba utara enggau barat sereta Padang Pasir Gobi ba selatan. [[Ulaanbaatar]], indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai, nyadi palan endur urung setengah ari penyampau tubuh menua nya diau. ==Nota== <references group="lower-alpha" /> ==Malin== <references/> [[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]] talk5h6i45u4cdxf7b7yymhwjvl91aq Templat:MongolUnicode/fonts.css 10 2633 10006 2024-11-12T13:51:22Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* {{pp-template}} */ .font-mong { font-family: 'Menk Hawang Tig', 'Menk Qagan Tig', 'Menk Garqag Tig', 'Menk Har_a Tig', 'Menk Scnin Tig', 'Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig', 'Oyun Qagan Tig', 'Oyun Garqag Tig', 'Oyun Har_a Tig', 'Oyun Scnin Tig', 'Oyun Agula Tig', 'Mongolian Baiti', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', 'Mongolian Universal White', 'Mongol Usug', 'Mongolian White', 'MongolianScript', 'Code2000', /*Myatav Erdenechimeg's*/'Menksoft Qagan'; } .font-mong-mnc, .f...' 10006 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .font-mong { font-family: 'Menk Hawang Tig', 'Menk Qagan Tig', 'Menk Garqag Tig', 'Menk Har_a Tig', 'Menk Scnin Tig', 'Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig', 'Oyun Qagan Tig', 'Oyun Garqag Tig', 'Oyun Har_a Tig', 'Oyun Scnin Tig', 'Oyun Agula Tig', 'Mongolian Baiti', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', 'Mongolian Universal White', 'Mongol Usug', 'Mongolian White', 'MongolianScript', 'Code2000', /*Myatav Erdenechimeg's*/'Menksoft Qagan'; } .font-mong-mnc, .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong), .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong), .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong) { font-family: 'Abkai Xanyan', 'Abkai Xanyan LA', 'Abkai Xanyan VT', 'Abkai Xanyan XX', 'Abkai Xanyan SC', 'Abkai Buleku', 'Daicing White', 'Mongolian Baiti', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', 'Mongolian Universal White'; } 0o3e6dog60o3pjqvevu9atewsh8ozv8 Templat:Writing-mode 10 2634 10007 2024-11-12T13:51:55Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#switch:{{{1|}}} |v|v1|tbrl|vertical-rl=-webkit-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -o-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -ms-writing-mode: tb-rl;writing-mode: tb-rl; writing-mode: vertical-rl; layout-flow: vertical-ideographic; |v2|tblr|vertical-lr=-webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr; |h|lrtb|horizontal-tb=-webkit-writing-mode: horizontal-tb; -o-writing-mode: horizon...' 10007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1|}}} |v|v1|tbrl|vertical-rl=-webkit-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -o-writing-mode: vertical-rl; -ms-writing-mode: tb-rl;writing-mode: tb-rl; writing-mode: vertical-rl; layout-flow: vertical-ideographic; |v2|tblr|vertical-lr=-webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr; |h|lrtb|horizontal-tb=-webkit-writing-mode: horizontal-tb; -o-writing-mode: horizontal-tb; -ms-writing-mode: lr-tb; writing-mode: lr-tb;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;layout-flow: horizontal; |s1=-webkit-writing-mode: sideways-rl; writing-mode: sideways-rl; |s2=-webkit-writing-mode: sideways-lr; writing-mode: sideways-lr; }}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> o0cqapdl5fe9iipn60j834lfgr316kg Templat:MongolUnicode 10 2635 10008 2024-11-12T13:52:03Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst|1=|2=<templatestyles src="Template:MongolUnicode/fonts.css" />}}<span {{#if:{{{lang|{{{3|}}}}}}|lang="{{{lang|{{{3|}}}}}}-Mong"}} class="font-mong" style="display:{{{display|inline-block}}}; font-weight:{{{font-weight|normal}}}; font-size: {{{font-size|1.25em}}}; line-height: {{{line-height|1.2em}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|h||{{writing-mode|v2}}; text-orientation: sideways}}; vertical-align:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{#ifeq:{{{2...' 10008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst|1=|2=<templatestyles src="Template:MongolUnicode/fonts.css" />}}<span {{#if:{{{lang|{{{3|}}}}}}|lang="{{{lang|{{{3|}}}}}}-Mong"}} class="font-mong" style="display:{{{display|inline-block}}}; font-weight:{{{font-weight|normal}}}; font-size: {{{font-size|1.25em}}}; line-height: {{{line-height|1.2em}}}; {{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|h||{{writing-mode|v2}}; text-orientation: sideways}}; vertical-align:{{{vertical-align|{{{valign|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|h|middle|text-top}}}}}}}}; {{{style|}}}">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> riuyrjqzv6zhvqqmw4dcbk1vztcjmq7 Jaku Võro 0 2636 10011 2024-11-12T14:20:04Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox language | name = Jaku Võro | nativename = ''võro kiilʼ'' | states = [[Estonia]] | region = Southern [[Estonia]] | ethnicity = [[Võros]] | speakers = 97,320, 72,240 when excluding 25,080 Seto speakers | date = 2021 | ref = e25 | familycolor = Uralik | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Finnik|Finnik]] | fam3 = [[Jaku Estonia Selatan|Estonia Selatan]...' 10011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Võro | nativename = ''võro kiilʼ'' | states = [[Estonia]] | region = Southern [[Estonia]] | ethnicity = [[Võros]] | speakers = 97,320, 72,240 when excluding 25,080 Seto speakers | date = 2021 | ref = e25 | familycolor = Uralik | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Finnik|Finnik]] | fam3 = [[Jaku Estonia Selatan|Estonia Selatan]] | dia1 = [[DIalek Seto|Seto]] | agency = Institut Võro (setengah rasmi) | iso3 = vro | map = voromkaart.jpg | mapcaption = Kandang menua jaku Võro — ''Võromaa'' (Kaunti Võro) dalam kandang endur jaku tu suba entara Tartu enggau Seto, Russia (''Vinnemaa'') sereta Latvia (''Lätimaa'') | map2 = Lang Status 60-DE.svg | mapcaption2 = {{center|{{small|Võro is classified as Definitely Endangered by the [[UNESCO]] [[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]}}}} | notice = IPA | glotto = voro1243 | glottorefname = Võro | fam4 = Ugala | fam5 = Ugandi | fam6 = Võro-Seto }} [[File:Võro.png|thumb|Agih pejaku Võro nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh 2021.]] [[File:WIKITONGUES-_Pulga_speaking_Võro.webm|thumb|Siku pejaku Võro.]] [[File:South Estonian today.PNG|thumb|Estonia Selatan kemaya tu. Võro ditanda enggau chura mirah tuai.]] [[File:Estonian-Voro-bilingual-parish-sign.JPG|thumb|Tanda parish dua jaku Estonia-Võro ba [[Võrumaa]]. Nama ti ngundan vokal harmoni (Urvastõ) nya dalam jaku Võro.]] [[File:Vromaa-turismiteedus.jpg|thumb|Tanda tiga jaku (Estonian–English–Võro) ba palan penerang temuai ba [[Võru]]]] '''Võro''' ({{langx|vro|võro kiilʼ|link=no}} {{IPA|[ˈvɤro kʲiːlʲ]}}, {{langx|et|võru keel}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iub.edu/~bafsa/articles.html#Voro |title=Recent Events |publisher=Iub.edu |access-date=2014-08-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eki.ee/cgi-bin/mkn8.cgi?form=lg&lang=et&kohanimi=98002344&f2v=Y&f3v=Y&nimeliik=&maakond=&vald=&kihelkond=&asum=&f10v=Y&f14v=Y&of=tb |title=Päring LINGUAE andmebaasist. Keelte nimetused |publisher=Eki.ee |access-date=2014-08-23}}</ref> nya siti jaku dikena ba Estonia Selatan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=vro|title=ISO 639 code sets |publisher=Sil.org |date=2009-01-16 |access-date=2014-08-23}}</ref><ref name="e25" /> ti enggi pampang Finnik ari ruai bilik jaku Uralik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/chris.html |title=Endangered languages in Europe and North Asia |publisher=Helsinki.fi |date=1980-09-13 |access-date=2014-08-23}}</ref> Nitihka perintah sida, jaku tu dikumbai dialek ari [[jaku Estonia]] beserimbai enggau jaku-jaku bukai ba Estonia Selatan. Taja pia, jaku tu ngundan jaku litericha<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/4860/1/iva_sulev.pdf# |title=Võru kirjakeele sõnamuutmissüsteem (Inflectional Morphology in the Võro Literary Language) |author= Sulev Iva |location=[[Tartu University]] |pages=(English summary pp 144–146) |publisher=Dspace.utlib.ee}}</ref> lalu pengawa udah dipejalaika dikena minta pengangkun rasmi nyadi jaku pelilih menua asal Estonia.<ref name="koreinik1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/2012/KoreinikSaar.pdf |last=Koreinik |first=Kadri |title=Maintenance of South Estonian Varieties: A Focus on Institutions |publisher=Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe |date=2012 |access-date=2015-12-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fedora.phaidra.univie.ac.at/fedora/get/o:127464/bdef:Content/get |last=Meiorg |first=Marianne |title=Legal and Institutional Framework Analysis: Seto and Võro languages |publisher=Working Papers in European Language Diversity 19 |date=2012 |access-date=2015-12-09}}</ref> Võro ngembuan penyampau 75,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=RLE07&lang=2 |title=Eesti Emakeelega Püsielanikud Murdekeele Oskuse Ja Soo Järgi, 31. Detsember 2011 |publisher=[[Statistikaamet]], Pub.stat.ee |language=et |access-date=2014-08-23}}</ref> iku orang ke ngena, lalu mayuh ari sida diau ba tenggara Estonia, dalam lapan parish ba kandang endur Kaunti Võru ti kelia: [[Karula Parish|Karula]], [[Hargla|Harglõ]], [[Urvaste Parish|Urvastõ]], [[Rõuge Parish|Rõugõ]], [[Kanepi Parish|Kanepi]], [[Põlva Parish|Põlva]], [[Räpina Parish|Räpinä]] enggau [[Vastseliina Parish|Vahtsõliina]]. Parish tu diatu bepalan (ketegal pengawa ngaga baru pelilih menua) ba kandang menua Võru enggau Põlva, enggau sekeda bagi ke ngerembai ngagai kandang menua Valga enggau Tartu. Orang ke bejaku mega ulih ditemu ba mengeri [[Tallinn]] enggau [[Tartu]] sereta ba serata kandang menua Estonia ke bukai.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wi.ee/index.php/welcome?lang=en- |title=Võro Instituut » Welcome! |publisher=Wi.ee |access-date=2014-08-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wi.ee/en/voro-language/ |title=Võro language |last=Saar |first=Evar |website=Võru Instituut |language=en-US |access-date=2014-08-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/voro.htm |title=Võro language and alphabet |publisher=Omniglot.com |access-date=2014-08-23}}</ref> ==Sejarah== Jaku Võro iya nya peturun jaku pelilih menua Estonia Selatan ke lama lalu iya ke pemadu mimit dipengaruhka jaku Estonia Standard (ti bepelasarka dialek Estonia Utara).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/detail_object/o:308890?SID=76572&actPage=2&type=listview&sortfield=fgs.createdDate,STRING&sortreverse=0 |last=Koreinik |first=Kadri |title=Võro kiil|publisher=Studies in European Language Diversity 23.2 |date=2013 |access-date=2015-12-09}}</ref> Jaku Võro kala dikena jauh agi ke selatan enggau timur ari Võromaa ke besejarah ba enklaf Lutsi (Ludza), Leivu enggau Kraasna ke ngena jaku Estonia Selatan ba endur ke diatu dikumbai [[Latvia]] enggau [[Rusia]]. Kelimpah ari Võro, varian kontemporari bukai ari jaku Estonia Selatan nyengkaum dialek Mulgi, Tartu enggau Seto. Siti ari bukti betulis ke pemadu tumu pasal jaku Estonia Selatan iya nya salin [[Sempekat Baru]] (''Wastne Testament'') ke dikeluarka dalam taun 1686. Taja pan status jaku Estonia Selatan berengkah kurang pengudah taun 1880-an, jaku tu berengkah ngasaika pengawa ngangkatka baru ba ujung taun 1980-an.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/detail_object/o:308888?SID=76572&actPage=1&type=listview&sortfield=fgs.createdDate,STRING&sortreverse=0 |last=Koreinik |first=Kadri |title=The Võro language in Estonia: ELDIA Case-Specific Report |publisher=Studies in European Language Diversity 23 |date=2013 |access-date=2015-12-09}}</ref> ==Gaya kemaya tu== Diatu, Jaku Võro dikena ba kereja sekeda penulis drama, penyair, enggau pengarang ke tebilang di Estonia ([[Madis Kõiv]], [[Ülle Kauksi]], [[Jaan Kaplinski]], [[Ain Kaalep]], ekb.). Siti surat berita dichelak dalam jaku Võro: Uma Leht (reti iya ''Surat Berita Kitai Empu'') ke dichelak dua minggu sekali. Dua puluh enam buah sekula awam bisi nyendiaka kelas khas ninting minggu (tebal agi ekstrakurikuler) dalam jaku Võro ​​moden. Pemeri Estonia ngagai Pekit Lagu Eurovision 2004 iya nya lagu "Tii", ti dibantaika Neiokõsõ dalam jaku Võro. Jaku tu nyau deka punas,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-422.html |title=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger |publisher=Unesco.org |access-date=2014-08-23}}</ref> lalu nitihka penemu Kadri Koreinik tu ketegal perintah ti nadai komitmen undang-undang dikena nyaga jaku nya.<ref name="koreinik1"/> ==Chunto== ===Chunto dalam tukuh tulis=== Artikel 1 Deklarasyen Hak Asasi Mensia Sedunya dalam jaku Võro: :{{lang|vro|Kyik inemiseq sünnüseq vapos ja ütesugumaidsis uma avvo ja õiguisi poolõst. Näile om annõt mudsu ja süämetunnistus ja nä piät üts'tõõsõga vele muudu läbi käümä.}} Banding enggau jaku Estonia Standard: :{{lang|et|Kõik inimesed sünnivad vabadena ja võrdsetena oma väärikuselt ja õigustelt. Neile on antud mõistus ja südametunnistus ja nende suhtumist üksteisesse peab kandma vendluse vaim.}} Dalam jaku Finland: :{{lang|fi|Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä.}} Dalam jaku Iban : Semua mensia ada bibas sereta sama dalam basa enggau hak. Sida diberi penemu enggau pengasai ati lalu patut ngereja pengawa ngagai pangan diri enggau semengat menyadi. ==Malin== {{reflist}} 0nuysg1gaf5crrpozqnlvovgsy81wgo Katedral St. John, Kuala Lumpur 0 2637 10013 2024-11-12T23:22:05Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox church | name = Katedral St John Penginjil | fullname = | native_name = {{lang-zh|圣若望主教座堂}} | image = St. John's Cathedral, Kuala Lumpur.jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = Katedral nya dipeda ari timur laut, [[Menara Kuala Lumpur]] bisi ayan | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | location = 5 Jalan Bukit Nanas<br />[[Kuala Lumpur]] | country = [[Malaysia]] | denomination = [[Roman Katolik]] | website = <!-- {{URL| exam...' 10013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church | name = Katedral St John Penginjil | fullname = | native_name = {{lang-zh|圣若望主教座堂}} | image = St. John's Cathedral, Kuala Lumpur.jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = Katedral nya dipeda ari timur laut, [[Menara Kuala Lumpur]] bisi ayan | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | location = 5 Jalan Bukit Nanas<br />[[Kuala Lumpur]] | country = [[Malaysia]] | denomination = [[Roman Katolik]] | website = <!-- {{URL| example.com}} --> | former name = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | relics = | status = [[Katedral]] | functional status = Aktif | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | style = [[Architecture of Kuala Lumpur#Grecian-Spanish|Grecian-Spanish]]<ref name="NST2014">{{Cite news |author=Shuib Taib |date=25 December 2014 |title=Places of Grace |work=[[New Straits Times]] |url=http://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/09/places-grace |access-date=8 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201140524/https://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/09/places-grace |archive-date=1 December 2022}}</ref> | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = 1883 (begunan asal)<ref name="NST2014" /><br />1955 (dikemanah baru)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Architecture of Malaysia|publisher=Pepin Press|date=1992|page=230|first=Ken|last=Yeang}}</ref> | construction cost = | length = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | width = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | width nave = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | height = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | diameter = <!-- {{convert| }} --> | other dimensions = | tower quantity = 2 | tower height = | parish = | diocese = [[Arkdiosis Roman Katolik Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] | province = [[List of Catholic dioceses in Malaysia#Ecclesiastical Province of Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] | archbishop = [[Julian Leow Beng Kim|Most Rev. Julian Leow Beng Kim]] | priest = Fr. Gerard Theraviam | asstpriest = Fr. Robert Kham }} '''Katedral St John Penginjil''' iya nya gerija indu Gerija Roman Katolik Archdiocese Kuala Lumpur enggau penuduk Bishop Besai iya, Julian Leow Beng Kim. Gerija keterubah ba palan ke semak ditumbuhka dalam taun 1883, lalu bisi sebuah dewan kayu ke panjai enggau sekeda jenila ke digaga ba kandang endur ke behutan di Bukit Nanas,<ref name="history">{{Cite web |title=History |url=http://stjohnkl.net/history |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227180425/http://stjohnkl.net/history |archive-date=27 December 2015 |access-date=21 April 2015 |website=St. John's Cathedral}}</ref> lalu diungkupka ngagai St John Penginjil. Udah nya digaga baru ngena dinding batu bata enggau atap jubin, lalu kemaya hari tu dikena nyadi "Palan Servis Komuniti". Iya taja pia udah ditukar nyadi Muzium Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur ti deka berengkah beoperasyen dalam taun 2025 lalu diatu benung dipejalaika baru jenila cheremin asal enggau alta tinggi iya. Begunan ke diatu digaga dalam taun 1954 lalu tembu dalam taun 1955 lalu dikuduska dalam taun 1962, lebuh iya mega diangkat ngagai status katedral.<ref name="history" /> Begunan tu dikelala enggau luar iya ke dichat burak sereta menara kembar ba mua barat. Iya mega nyengkaum jenila cheremin ari Paris, ti ngayanka pemandang ari Injil ti ngayanka rasul John. Parish tu udah jauh mansang ari maya keterubah iya, ari nyadi parish ekspatriat enggau orang Eurasia, lalu diatu nyadi parish ‘kosmopolitan’ ti ngerembai. Bepalan ba tengah-tengah Kuala Lumpur, katedral nya mega narit mayuh temuai enggau diplomat ari menua luar, kelimpah ari raban pengarap tetap, ngagai pengawa sembiang Hari Minggu iya.<ref name="history" /> Katedral St John bepalan ba sebelah Institusyen St. Sekula tu ngambi nama ari St John Baptist De La Salle lalu ditumbuhka bala Menyadi Lasallian. Ketegal endur iya niki Bukit Nanas, iya mega besemak enggau Convent Bukit Nanas, Rizab Rimba Bukit Nanas enggau [[Menara Kuala Lumpur]]. ==Malin== {{reflist}} 7312mdk6m8thmfhbd952vqy0lf9yzzw Daim Zainuddin 0 2638 10016 10015 2024-11-13T13:47:14Z Song GK 9 10016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Amat Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#Tun|Tun]] [[Doctor of Philosophy|Dr.]] | name = Daim Zainuddin | native_name = {{Script|Arab|دائم زين الدين}} | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=MYS|size=100|SSM|SPMS|SSAP|DHMS|DGSM}} | image = File:Daim Zainuddin in 2018.jpg | image_size = | caption = Daim maya taun 2018 | office1 = Menteri Wang | deputy2 = {{Unbulleted list|[[Sabbaruddin Chik]] |Oo Gin Sun |Ng Cheng Kiat |Wan Abu Bakar Wan Mohamad|[[Loke Yuen Yow]] |[[Abdul Ghani Othman]] {{small|(1990-1991)}}}} | constituency2 = [[Merbok (federal constituency)|Merbok]] | monarch2 = [[Iskandar of Johor|Iskandar]]<br />[[Azlan Shah of Perak|Azlan Shah]] | term_start2 = 14 July 1984 | term_end2 = 15 March 1991 | primeminister2 = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] | predecessor2 = [[Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah]] | successor2 = [[Anwar Ibrahim]] | monarch1 = [[Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan|Ja'afar]]<br />[[Salahuddin of Selangor|Salahuddin]] | term_start1 = 7 January 1999 | term_end1 = 31 May 2001 | constituency1 = Merbok | deputy1 = {{Unbulleted list|Wong See Wah {{small|(1999)}} |[[Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz]] {{small|(1999)}} |[[Shafie Salleh]] {{small|(1999-2001)}} |[[Chan Kong Choy]] {{small|(1999-2001)}}}} | primeminister1 = Mahathir Mohamad | predecessor1 = Mahathir Mohamad | successor1 = Mahathir Mohamad | constituency_MP3 = [[Merbok (federal constituency)|Merbok]] | parliament3 = Malaysian | term_start3 = 1986 | term_end3 = 2004 | predecessor3 = ''New constituency'' | successor3 = [[Zainuddin Maidin]] <br> (BN–UMNO) | majority3 = 13,745 ([[1986 Malaysian general election|1986]]) <br /> 15,843 ([[1990 Malaysian general election|1990]]) <br /> 22,201 ([[1995 Malaysian general election|1995]]) <br /> 15,376 ([[1999 Malaysian general election|1999]]) | constituency_MP4 = [[Kuala Muda (federal constituency)|Kuala Muda]] | parliament4 = Malaysian | term_start4 = 1982 | term_end4 = 1986 | predecessor4 = [[Khir Johari]] <br> (BN–UMNO) | successor4 = ''Constituency abolished'' | majority4 = 14,058 ([[1982 Malaysian general election|1982]]) | birth_name = Che Abdul Daim bin Zainuddin<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2024/01/1206062/daim-hilang-sebelah-mata-kerana-jangkitan-kuman|title=Daim hilang sebelah mata kerana jangkitan kuman|access-date=3 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://themalaysianreserve.com/2024/01/29/daim-not-bothered-of-his-fate-said-he-worries-about-the-countrys-after-charged/|title=Daim not bothered by his fate; says he worries about the country's future after being charged|access-date=3 March 2024}}</ref> |birth_date = {{birth date|1938|4|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Alor Setar]], [[Kedah]], Negeri Melayu Enda Beserakup, Malaya British {{small|(diatu Malaysia)}} | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2024|11|13|1938|4|29}} | death_place = [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Selangor]], Malaysia | party = [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO) {{small|(until 2018)}}<br />[[Malaysian United Indigenous Party]] (BERSATU) {{small|(2018–2020)}}<br />[[Independent politician|Independent]] {{small|(since 2020)}} | otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) {{small|(until 2018)}}<br />[[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) {{small|(2018–2020)}} | occupation = Raban politik, orang dagang | spouse = Mahani Idris (udah mati), Naimah Khalid | children = 5 | website = {{URL|http://daimzainuddin.com/}} | footnotes = }} '''Che Abdul Daim bin Zainuddin''' ({{Langx|ms|عبدالدائم بن زين الدين‎|label=[[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]}}; 29 April 1938 – 13 November 2024) nya siku kaban politik enggau dagang Malaysia ke kala megai pengawa Menteri Wang kenyau tahun 1984 nyentukka taun 1989 lalu sekali agi ari taun 1991 nyentukka 2001 baruh perintah [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. Iya mega kala begawa nyadi kaban parlimen kenyau taun 1982 nyentukka taun 2004. Taja enda dirintai dalam sebarang indeks, Daim dikelala nyadi siku ari orang ti pemadu kaya ba Malaysia. enggau bini iya dipansik lalu didawa dalam bulan Januari 2024 ketegal enda mantaika 71 aset nyadi sebagi ari pansik anti-penyalah makai suap ti digambarka iya bepun ari politik. == Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar == Che Abdul Daim bin Zainuddin ada ba [[Alor Setar]], [[Kedah]], Malaya British (diatu Malaysia). Iya anak biak ari tiga belas iku diri menyadi. Apai iya, Zainuddin Affan nyadi kerani ba Servis Awam Nengeri Kedah seraya indai iya, Hasimah Hassan nyadi orang ke gawa ba rumah. Iya nerima pelajar tumu ba Sekula Primari Melayu di Alor Setar, udah nya iya udah nya besekula ba Kelas Melayu Khas ba Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid, sebuah sekula ti ngena jaku English lalu pengujung iya nembuka pelajar sekondari atas ba St. Pulau Pinang. Iya diperansang indai iya nampung pelajar laban apai iya dekaka iya nyadi luyar lalu ketegal nya, indai iya nyual tanah sida dikena ngulihka duit dikena iya belajarka luyar di menua England. Daim belajar pengelama lapan belas bulan ba Lincoln’s Inn, London lalu dikangau ngagai English Bar dalam taun 1959 lebuh iya beumur 21 taun. Ba taun 2019, maya umur iya 81, Daim bulih degree Lutur Filosofi (PhD) ari [[Universiti Malaya]] pengudah nembuka tesis pasal Polisi Ekonomi Baru ti udah digaga iya pengelama 11 taun.<ref>{{cite news |date=October 13, 2010 |title=PhD for Daim Zainuddin on the New Economic Policy |work=[[Free Malaysia Today]] |agency=[[Bernama]] |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/10/12/phd-for-daim-zainuddin-on-the-new-economic-policy/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208085227/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/10/12/phd-for-daim-zainuddin-on-the-new-economic-policy/ |archive-date=8 December 2019}}</ref> == Pansik penyalah makai suap == Dalam bulan Mei 2023, Komisyen Nagang Penyalah Makai Suap Malaysia udah ngepunka pansik ba siku "menteri kanan ke dulu suba" bekaul enggau pengawa salah guna duit RM2.3 billion ti bekaul enggau Renong Sdn Bhd enggau United Engineers Malaysia Bhd, dua buah kompeni ti bisi kaul enggau Gerempung Nasional Melayu Bersatu, ungkup taun 2010. ti endur Daim nyadi tukang wang parti entara taun 1984 enggau 2001, nyadika sebagi ari pansik ti besai agi ba isi Pandora enggau Panama Papers ti berengkah dalam taun 2022. Daim udah dipinta komisyen ngelaban penyalah makai suap ngambika madahka reta tengkira iya enggau sida sebilik nyadika sebagi ari taun 2022. pengawa mansik. Pengawa iya ti enggai ngereja nya ngujungka Menara Ilham, sebuah begunan 58 ringkat ti diempu sida Daim sebilik dirampas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysia’s anti-graft agency cracks down on former finance minister Daim, seizes his flagship property Ilham Tower |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-daim-anwar-ilham-tower-umno-4004501 |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=CNA |language=en}}</ref> Seduai Daim enggau Mahathir, sereta anak iya mega udah kena pansik anti-penyalah makai suap, udah nuduh bala pemansik nya ngembuan motivasyen politik dalam nagit bala kritikus perintah.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-22 |title=As his son faces a graft probe, a Malaysian ex-PM says the government wants to prosecute its rivals |url=https://apnews.com/article/malaysia-corruption-mahathir-son-pandora-papers-430441c5b3205fc260c23c2118cef9df |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> Kena bulan Januari 2024, Daim didawa nengah undang-undang anti-penyalah makai suap ketegal iya enda mantaika 71 aset, nyengkaum dua akaun beranakka puku, enam buah perengka pengangkut mewah, 24 reta enggau kandang tanah, enggau 38 kompeni. Iya ngadap ngagai kot ngaku diri enda salah, laban udah dilepaska ari sepital sebedau dawa nya digaga.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Companies, luxury cars and properties: Assets ex-Malaysia finance minister Daim is accused of not declaring |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-daim-assets-condos-luxury-cars-land-companies-hotels-kl-pandora-papers-4081871 |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=CNA |language=en}}</ref> He appeared in court to plead not guilty, having been discharged from hospital prior to the indictment.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Eileen Ng |date=2023-12-29 |title=Malaysia charges ex-minister for not declaring assets, as graft probe targets Mahathir's allies |url=https://apnews.com/article/malaysia-graft-former-minister-daim-mahathir-128bb199b9dd15d3aebb097ef19e6932 |access-date=2023-12-31 |website=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref> == Pemati == Daim mati kena 13 November 2024, pengudah dipasukka ngagai Sepital Assunta, Petaling Jaya bulan sebedau nya. Iya beumur 86 taun.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Zakiah Koya |date=2024-11-13 |title=Daim Zainuddin passes away |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/11/13/tun-daim-passes-away |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> Palan iya dipendam ba Pendam Orang Islam Bukit Kiara. ==Malin== {{reflist}} 2khmdffsj07xyg1syvktp86iau7yf43 Kaunti Tartu 0 2639 10018 10017 2024-11-13T14:36:47Z Song GK 9 /* Geografi */ 10018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Kaunti Tartu | native_name = {{lang|et|Tartumaa}} | settlement_type = Kaunti | image_skyline = Veised Aardla poldril 2013.jpg | image_flag = Tartumaa_lipp.svg | flag_size = 125px | image_shield = Tartumaa_vapp.svg | shield_size = 75px | image_map = Tartu County in Estonia.svg | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Estonia}} | seat_type = Indu nengeri | seat = {{flag|Tartu}} | leader_title = Gabenor | leader_name = Reno Laidre (as of 29 February 2016) | area_total_km2 = 2992.75 | population_total = 157758 | population_as_of = 2022<ref name="County_population" /> | population_rank = [[Counties of Estonia|2nd]] | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Raban bansa | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = [[Bansa Estonia|Estonia]] | demographics1_info1 = 84.4% | demographics1_title2 = [[Bansa Rusia|Rusia]] | demographics1_info2 = 10.1% | demographics1_title3 = ke bukai | demographics1_info3 = 2.9% <!-- GDP ---------------> | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://andmed.stat.ee:443/pxweb/en/stat/stat__majandus__rahvamajanduse-arvepidamine__sisemajanduse-koguprodukt-(skp)__regionaalne-sisemajanduse-koguprodukt/RAA0050.px/|title=GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY|website=stat.ee}}</ref> | demographics2_title1 = Penyampau | demographics2_info1 = €4.186 bilion (2022) | demographics2_title2 = Per kapita | demographics2_info2 = €26,151 (2022) | registration_plate = T | iso_code = EE-79 | website = {{URL|http://www.tartumaa.ee}} | footnotes = }} '''Kaunti Tartu''' ({{langx|et|Tartu maakond}} or ''Tartumaa'') nya siti ari 15 kaunti ba Estonia. Kaunti tu bepalan ba Estonia lalu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Kaunti Põlva, Kaunti Valga, Kaunti Viljandi enggau Kaunti Jõgeva. Pemesai Kaunti Tartu nya {{convert|2,992.74|km2|abbr=on}}, ti mungkur 6.9% kandang menua Estonia. Dalam taun 2022, Kaunti Tartu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 157,758 – 11.9% penyampau tubuh ba serata Estonia.<ref name="County_population">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.ee/49512|title=Estonia’s natural increase in 2010 was positive again after 20 years|date=25 April 2011|work=stat.ee|publisher=[[Statistics Estonia]]|access-date=2011-05-03}}</ref> Nengeri [[Tartu]] nya tengah kaunti tu ke bepalan {{convert|186|km|abbr=on}} ari [[Tallinn]]. Kaunti Tartu County dibagi ngagai 8 bengkah perintah endur nya – 1 kandang mengeri enggau 7 kandang menua pesisir. == Geografi == Kaunti Tartu bepalan ba Estonia Selatan, entara [[Danau Võrtsjärv]] enggau [[Danau Peipus]]. Semina sungai ti ulih dilayar ba Estonia, [[Sungai Emajõgi]] (sepemanjai 100&nbsp;km), fbaruh nengah kandang menua nya, nyambung Danau Peipus enggau Danau Võrtsjärv. Tanah rata ti begelumbang nya rampa menua ti suah ditemu ba Kaunti Tartu. Satu pertiga ari kandang menua nya dibungkur kampung, satu pertiga ditanam. Seperempat digaga ari tanah paya ba ulu ai enggau jalai baruh Emajõgi. Ba bagi menua utara, bisi umai drumlin enggau tasik entara nya. Rizab Rampa Menua, baka Rizab Rampa Menua Pähklisaar, Emajõe Suursoo enggau Alam-Pedja ngambi urung 10% ari kandang menua nya. [[File:Tartumaa 2020(1).jpg|thumb|Rampa menua ba bagi menua barat kaunti Tartu]] [[File:Linnapiir(1).jpg|thumb|Pemandang jalai ari garis entara menua mengeri Tartu nuju Võru]] == Pengarap == {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = Pengarap ba Kaunti Tartu (2021) [https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__usk/RL21452] |label1 = Enda bepengarap |value1 = 79.2 |color1 = White |label2 = Lutheran |value2 = 9.9 |color2 = DodgerBlue |label3 = Ortodoks & Old Believers |value3 = 7.1 |color3 = Pink |label4 = Kristian ke bukai |value4 = 2 |color4 = LightBlue |label5 = Pengarap ke bukai |value5 = 1.7 |color5 = Yellow |label6 = |value6 = |color6 = }} {| class="wikitable" |+ Pengarap ba Estonia, 2000–2021*<ref name="Census">Official census data from [[Statistics Estonia]]: * 2000 Census: ** {{cite web|url=https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2000__usk/RL229/table/tableViewLayout2|title=2000 Census: RL229: Population by religion}} ** {{cite web|url=https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2000__usk/RL231/table/tableViewLayout2|title=2000 Census: RL231: Population by religion and ethnicity}} * 2011 Census: ** {{cite web|url=https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2011__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__usk/RL0451/table/tableViewLayout2|title=2011 Census: RL0451: Population by religion}} ** {{cite web|url=https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2011__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__usk/RL0454/table/tableViewLayout2|title=2011 Census: RL0454: Population by religion and ethnicity}} * 2021 Census: ** {{cite web|url=https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__usk/RL21451/table/tableViewLayout2|title=2021 Census: RL21451: Population by religion}} ** {{cite web|url=https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__usk/RL21454/table/tableViewLayout2|title=2021 Census: RL21454: Population by religion and ethnicity}} </ref> |- ! rowspan="2"|Pengarap ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|2000 ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|2011 ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|2021 |- ! Lum. ! % ! Lum. ! % ! Lum. ! % |- |style="background:#E0F0FF;" | [[Kristian]]|| 30,601|| 25.0|| 27,514|| 22.3|| 24,460||19.0 |- |style="background:#E0F0FF;"| <small>—Kristian Ortodoks</small> || 8,223|| 6.7|| 9,292|| 7.5|| 7,890||6.1 |- |style="background:#E0F0FF;"| <small>—Lutheran</small> || 18,967|| 15.5|| 14,480|| 11.8|| 12,720||9.9 |- |style="background:#E0F0FF;"| <small>—Katolik</small> || 594|| 0.4|| 469|| 0.3|| 800||0.6 |- |style="background:#E0F0FF;"| <small>—Baptis</small> || 551|| 0.4|| 580|| 0.4|| 630||0.5 |- |style="background:#E0F0FF;"| <small>—Jehovah's Witnesses</small> || 426|| 0.3|| 394|| 0.3|| 450||0.3 |- |style="background:#E0F0FF;"| <small>—Pentekostal</small> || 134|| 0.1 || 109|| 0.08|| 110||0.08 |- |style="background:#E0F0FF;"| <small>—Old Believers</small> || 1,472|| 1.2|| 1,439|| 1.1|| 1,270||1.0 |- |style="background:#E0F0FF;"| <small>—Methodis</small> || 80|| 0.06|| 73|| 0.05|| 120||0.09 |- |style="background:#E0F0FF;"| <small>—Adventis</small> || 154|| 0.1|| 137|| 0.1|| 90||0.07 |- |style="background:#E0F0FF;"| <small>—Ke bukai</small> || -|| -|| 541|| 0.4|| 380||0.3 |- |style="background:#E0FFD0;"| [[Islam]] || 61|| 0.04|| 93|| 0.07|| 90||0.07 |- | style="background:#FFFFC0;" | [[Buddha]]|| -|| -|| 188|| 0.1|| 210||0.1 |- | style="background:#F0E0FF;" | Pengarap ke bukai<small>**</small>|| 894|| 0.7|| 1,014|| 0.8|| 1,950||1.5 |- | style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Nadai pengarap|| 55,265|| 45.2|| 77,571|| 61.6|| 85,750||66.5 |- | style="background:#DCDCDC;" | Enda dipadah<small>***</small>|| 35,347|| 28.9|| 19,293|| 15.3|| 16,200||12.5 |- ! Penyampau<small>*</small> || colspan="2" | 122,168|| colspan="2" | 125,889|| colspan="2" |128,870 |- | colspan="7" | '''*'''<small>Pengawa ngitung tubuh ba Estonia ngira pengarap ke dipegai orang ke beumur lebih ari 15 taun.</small><ref name="Census" /><br /><small>".</small><ref name="Census" /> |} ==Malin== {{reflist}} bimu3e1f7at6934y14co2j26x1mw7gc Sungai Emajõgi 0 2640 10019 2024-11-13T14:52:00Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox river | name = Sungai Emajõgi | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = File:Emajõgi 2020(1).jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Sungai Emajõgi ba Tartu | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption=...' 10019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = Sungai Emajõgi | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = File:Emajõgi 2020(1).jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Sungai Emajõgi ba Tartu | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Menua | subdivision_name1 = [[Estonia]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Kandang menua | subdivision_name3 = [[Kaunti Tartu]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|70|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = [[Võrtsjärv]] | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = {{convert|33.6|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = [[Danau Peipus]] | mouth_location = | mouth_coordinates = {{Coord|58.4393|N|27.2454|E|source:dewiki_region:EE_type:river|format=dms|display=it}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|30|m|abbr=on}} | progression = {{RLake Peipus}} | basin_size = {{convert|9740|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = [[Sungai Pedja|Pedja]], [[Sungai Laeva|Laeva]], [[Amme]] | tributaries_right = [[Sungai Elva|Elva]], [[Porijõgi]], [[Sungai Ahja|Ahja]] | extra = }} [[File:Drone video of boat building shop Lodjakoda, outdoor swimming pool and river beach on the river Emajõgi in Tartu, Estonia.webm|thumb|Video drone kedai ngaga bot Lodjakoda, kolam nyemerai luar enggau pantai ba sungai Emajõgi di Tartu, Estonia (September 2022)]] '''Sungai Emajõgi''' (ti mai reti 'sungai indu') nya siti sungai ba [[Estonia]] ti mansutka ai ari [[Danau Võrtsjärv]] nengah [[Kaunti Tartu]] ngagai [[Danau Peipus]], meraka mengeri Tartu sepemanjai {{Convert|10|km|abbr=on}}. Pemanjai sungai tu {{Convert|100|km|abbr=on}}. Sungai Emajõgi kekadang dikelala enggau nama '''Suur Emajõgi''' (Emajõgi Besai), bebida enggau [[Väike Emajõgi]] (Emajõgi Mit), siti agi sungai ti mansa ujung selatan Danau Võrtsjärv. Sungai Emajõgi nya sungai kedua pemadu besai di Estonia nitihka ai lalu semina sungai ke ulih dilayar penuh. ==Jalai sungai== Pun ai Emajõgi nya ba tebing timur laut Võrtsjärv di Rannu-Jõesuu, ari endur sungai nya nitihka jalai ti kasar nuju ke timur nuju Danau Peipus. Jalai sungai Emajõgi dibagi ngagai tiga bagi ti bebida.<ref name=egs>{{cite journal |last=Ritsberg |first=Kersti |author2=Hang, Tiit |author3=Miidel, Avo |year=2005 |title=Andmeid Emajõe oru geoloogia ja morfoloogia kohta (On the geology and morphology of the Emajõgi valley) |language=et |journal=Eesti Geograafia Seltsi aastaraamat |volume=35 |url=https://www.etis.ee/ShowFile.aspx?FileVID=10626 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219025725/https://www.etis.ee/ShowFile.aspx?FileVID=10626 |archive-date=2012-02-19 |url-status=dead }} dead link</ref> Ba jalai sungai atas, ari Võrtsjärv ngagai jematan Kärevere, sungai nya nengah kandang endur ti besai, rata sereta paya, ti nyadi sebagi ari Rizab Rampa Menua Alam-Pedja. Ba bagi menua ti balat bepusin-pusin tu, Emajõgi nadai tanah ampuh bah ti terang – kandang endur ti ampuh bah nya mungkur beberapa kilometer kekadang lalu nadai garis entara menua ti terang. Ba jalai tengah ari Kärevere ngagai Kavastu nengah Tartu, Emajõgi nitihka jalai ti lurus agi lalu nelusur ba lebak ti terang sereta enda dalam ke tebal agi pendalam maksimum {{Convert|10|m|abbr=on}}. Buka besai lebak nya ba jalai sungai tengah iya nya {{Convert|1|-|1.5|km|abbr=on}}; ba Tartu, sungai tu sempit ngagai {{Convert|800|m|abbr=on}}. Bagi lembak ti pemadu sempit ({{Convert|400|-|600|km|abbr=on}}) bepalan ba ujung jalai sungai tengah semak Kavastu.<ref name=egs/> Ba jalai sungai baruh, sungai nya nengah tanah rendah ti bepaya – Emajõe Suursoo – sebedau mansutka diri ngagai danau Peipus di Praaga. Pemanjai sungai {{convert|100|km|mi}}. Ba taun 1927, ukur pemanjai sungai tu nya {{convert|117|km|mi}}. Pekara tu engka bisi berubah mimit ba taun 1930-an, lebuh jalai atas sungai ti bepusin-pusin nya diluruska ngambika ulih bejalai enggau mudah agi.<ref name=egs/> ==Sejarah== [[File:Hanseatic Days of Tartu 2007 Estonia2.JPG|thumb|A modern replica of a ''lodi'']] Sungai Emajõgi udah mayuh dikena nyadi jalai ai enggau jalai dagang kenyau ari abad ke-19. Suba, iya mega nyadi penekul ngagai perengka pengangkut darat entara Utara enggau Selatan Estonia, laban sungai nya nengah lebak ke baruh sereta paya. Ari sekeda endur ke engkeman endur meraka sungai, Tartu ngembuan gaya ke pemadu manah.<ref name=tartu>{{cite book |title=Tartu : ajalugu ja kultuurilugu |year=2005 |publisher=Tartu Linnamuuseum |location=Tartu |language=et |isbn=9949-13-152-9 |pages=650}}</ref> Ketegal endur iya ba jalai darat enggau ai, Tartu nyadi palan dagang ti beguna di Estonia Kuno.<ref name=tartu/> Dalam abad ke-19, Emajõgi chakah dikena ngangkut kargo ti bebida ngagai Tartu – kayu api, kayu, jelu babas, ikan, enggau ti bukai. Batang bansa kapal ke dikena iya nya lodi, sebuah tongkang sungai mit tauka kapal layar ke diselaraska kena bejalai ba Danau Peipus enggau Emajõgi.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Emajõe-Peipsi barge |url=http://www.lodi.ee/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9&Itemid=9 |publisher=Emajõe Lodjaselts |access-date=6 September 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221021617/http://www.lodi.ee/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9&Itemid=9 |archive-date=21 February 2009 |language=et}}</ref> Nyentukka 200 iti tongkang bisi berlabuh ba palan penyangkai kapal Tartu maya nya. Pendayung wap keterubah iya ayan ba Sungai Emajõgi dalam taun 1843; bisi enam iti ba taun 1900.<ref name=tartu/> Tongkang sungai kepenudi lenyau ba tengan abad ke-20, taja pia sekeda kapal baru dibai ke sungai dikena neruska pengangkut soldadu tasik ngagai Pskov, Piirissaar enggau palan bukai.<ref name=tm>{{cite news |title=Sisemere lainekündjad |newspaper=Tehnikamaailm |date=June 2008 |language=et |access-date=6 September 2009 |url=http://www.tehnikamaailm.ee/est/tm/2008/06/?headerID=1306 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428071339/http://www.tehnikamaailm.ee/est/tm/2008/06/?headerID=1306 |archive-date=28 April 2009 }}</ref> Hidrofoil laju, keterubah iya diberi kelala dalam taun 1960-an, beoperasyen ninting hari ba jalai Tartu-Pskov. Trafik ba jalai nya abis dalam taun 1992. Taja pan udah nguji deka ngepunka iya baru kenyau ari taun 1997, tang iya mengkang ditutup.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kas Eesti-Vene laevaliiklus lõpuks tuleb? |newspaper=LõunaLeht |date=15 February 2007 |language=et |access-date=6 September 2009 |url=http://www.lounaleht.ee/index.php?l=205&n=1917&p=1}}</ref> ==Malin== {{Commons category}} {{Reflist}} 4kineezlohflmjgfsllqxhne1xixw1l Karl Ernst Claus 0 2641 10020 2024-11-13T15:34:05Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox scientist |name = Karl Claus |image = ClausKE.png |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1796|1|22|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Dorpat]], [[Livonia Governorate]], Russian Empire |residence = |nationality = <!-- [[Baltic German]] --> |citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> |death_date = {{death date and age|1864|3|24|1796|1...' 10020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Karl Claus |image = ClausKE.png |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1796|1|22|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Dorpat]], [[Livonia Governorate]], Russian Empire |residence = |nationality = <!-- [[Baltic German]] --> |citizenship = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> |death_date = {{death date and age|1864|3|24|1796|1|23|df=y}} |death_place = [[Dorpat]], [[Livonia Governorate]], Empayar Rusia |field = {{cslist|[[Kimia]]|[[farmasi]]|[[botani]]}} |work_institution = {{cslist|[[Universiti Tartu]]|[[Universiti Negeri Kazan]]}} |alma_mater = [[Universiti Tartu]] |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = Penemu [[ruthenium]] |prizes = [[Demidov Prize]] |religion = |footnotes = }} '''Karl Ernst Claus''', dikelala mega enggau nama '''Karl Klaus''' tauka '''Carl Claus''' ({{langx|ru|Карл Ка́рлович Кла́ус|Karl Karlovich Klaus}}; 22 Januari 1796 – 24 Mac 1864),<ref name="NDB" /> iya nya seiku pakar kimia enggau naturalis Rusia ke asal ari Jereman Baltik. Claus seiku profesor ba Universiti Negeri Kazan sereta kaban Akademi Sains Rusia. Iya keterubah iya dikelala nyadi seiku pakar kimia sereta penemu elemen kimia ruthenium, ti diberi iya nama nitihka nama menua asal iya Rusia,<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Origin and meaning of ruthenium|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/ruthenium|access-date=5 August 2020|website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref> tang mega nyadi siku ari saintis keterubah ngena chara kuantitatif dalam botani.<ref name=r1>[http://slovari.yandex.ru/dict/krugosvet/article/c/c1/1011873.htm Клаус, Карл Карлович]{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} in Волков В.А. ''et al'' "Выдающиеся химики мира: Биографический справочник" Moscow, Высш. шк., 1991 (in Russian)</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Oppenheim, Alphons | title = Claus, Karl | journal = [[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]] | volume = 4 | year = 1876 | pages = 284 }}</ref><ref name=p1/> ==Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar== Karl Claus ada ba taun 1796 ba [[Tartu|Dorpat]], Gabenorat Livonia, Empayar Rusia. Iya anak siku pelukis. Maya umur iya empat taun, iya lenyau apai lalu dua taun udah nya nyadi anak patu balu. Dalam taun 1810, iya pindah ngagai Saint Petersburg lalu berengkah gawa nyadi pemantu ba sebuah farmasi. Taja pan iya bedau nerima pelajar formal, tang maya umur 21 taun, Claus mujur pas ba peresa Negeri ba farmasi di Akademi Perubat Soldadu St. Petersburg, nyadi kaban farmasi pemadu biak di Rusia maya nya.<ref name=r1/> Pengudah nya maya taun 1826, iya numbuhka farmasi iya empu ba [[Kazan]].<ref name="r2">[http://www.vehi.net/brokgauz/all/051/51765.shtml Клаус Карл Карлович] [[Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary]] (in Russian)</ref><ref name="NDB">{{NDB|3|269|270|Claus, Karl Ernst|Berthold Peter Anft|116539623}}</ref> Ba taun 1821, Claus jadi enggau Ernestine Bate ti dikelala iya kenyau ari iya agi biak. Seduai iya bisi tiga iku anak indu ada di Kazan lalu udah nya bisi seiku anak lelaki, lebuh seduai iya pindah baru ngagai Tartu.<ref name=r1/> ==Botani== Ba taun 1827, Claus ngaul diri nyadi pemantu [[Eduard Friedrich Eversmann]], dalam pansik botani stepa sungai Ural enggau Volga. Iya udah nya ngena data ti digumpul nya dalam pengawa iya ''Flora der Wolgagegenden'' (Flora ba Kandang Menua Volga).<ref name=r2/> Ba taun 1834, lebuh agi belajar ba [[Universiti Tartu]], Claus bisi enggau pejalai botani bukai ngagai stepa trans-Volga – sekali tu enggau profesor kimia Gebel. Asil ari ekspedisyen tu dikeluarka dalam taun 1837–1838.<ref name=r2/><ref>"Reise in die Steppen des südlichen Russlands" by F. Göbel, C. Claus und A. Bergman (in German)</ref> ==Kimia== Dalam taun 1828, lebuh iya udah manggai umur 32 taun, Claus mutuska deka nampung pelajar iya ba Universiti Tartu. Sekumbang ke belajar, dalam taun 1831, iya berengkah gawa nyadi pemantu ba makmal kimia universiti nya. Iya nembuka pelajar dalam taun 1835, lalu dalam taun 1837, iya ngetanka tesis PhD iya pasal fitokimia analitik ("Lasar Fitokimia Analisis") ba Universiti Tartu. Ba taun ke sama, iya minta ba Akademi Perubat-Pembedahan St Petersburg ngambika bulih pangku pengawa akademik lalu bulih pangku pengawa nyadi ketuai makmal kimia ba Universiti Negeri Kazan. Dalam taun 1839, iya ngetanka tesis habilitasi pasal pengawa nyerara mineral dalam ai mineral lalu dipadu nyadi penulung profesor. Iya nyadi profesor penuh dalam bidang kimia dalam taun 1844.<ref name=r2/> ==Ruthenium== Ba taun 1840, Claus, nerima mayuh sampel bijih timah platinum ke pansik iya ari Gunung Ural enggau St Petersburg Mint lalu berengkah gawa ba kimia enggau ngasingka logam mulia, kelebih agi rhodium, iridium, osmium, enggau ba tikas ke mit agi, palladium enggau platinum. Dalam taun 1844, iya tetemuka elemen kimia baru, ti diberi iya nama ruthenium, nitihka nama Ruthenia, nama ti dilatin ungkup Rusia enggau nama Latin Rus’, ti mai reti Сlaus Empayar Rusia enggau Rusia kelebih agi.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=p1>{{cite journal |title = Untersuchung des Platinrückstandes nebst vorläufiger Ankündigung eines neuen Metalls |author = C. Claus |journal = [[Annalen der Physik und Chemie]] |volume = 141 |issue = 6 |pages = 200–221 |year = 1845 |doi = 10.1002/andp.18451410606 |bibcode = 1845AnP...141..200C |url = https://zenodo.org/record/1423604 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title = Entdeckung eines neuen Metalls |author = C. Claus |journal = [[Annalen der Physik und Chemie]] |volume = 140 |issue = 1 |pages = 192–197 |year = 1845 |doi = 10.1002/andp.18451400121 |bibcode = 1845AnP...140..192C |url = https://zenodo.org/record/1423602 }}</ref><ref name="DiscoRu">{{cite journal|title = The Discovery of Ruthenium|first = V. N.|last = Pitchkov|journal = Platinum Metals Review|volume = 40|issue = 4|year = 1996|pages = 181–188|url = http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/dynamic/article/view/pmr-v40-i4-181-188|access-date = 1 June 2009|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110609195008/http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/dynamic/article/view/pmr-v40-i4-181-188|archive-date = 9 June 2011|url-status = dead}}</ref> Milih nama elemen baru nya, iya madahka: "Aku meri nama tubuh baru nya, dikena bebasaka Menua Indai aku, ruthenium. Aku bisi hak ngumbai iya ngena nama tu laban Tuan Osann ngelengka ke ruthenium iya lalu leka jaku nya bedau bisi dalam kimia."<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Matthey|first=Johnson|title=The Discovery of Ruthenium|url=https://www.technology.matthey.com/article/40/4/181-188/|access-date=4 August 2020|website=Johnson Matthey Technology Review|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Claus, Karl (1845). "О способе добывания чистой платины из руд".|journal=Горный журнал (Mining Journal) (in Russian)|pages=7 (3): 157–163}}</ref> Claus ukai semina mujur nyerara ruthenium, tang mega nentuka pemerat atom enggau sifat kimia iya. Iya beratika penyemaka sifat kimia rutenium, rhodium, palladium enggau platinum lalu enggau silik dokumentasyen asil iya. Ketegal penemu tu, iya diberi Hadiah Demidov sepenyampau 5,000 rubles (ti mayuh mantu belanja ngagai sida sebilik ti besai).<ref name=r1/><ref name=r2/> Iya nganjung sampel elemen baru ngambika dianalisis ngagai Jöns Jakob Berzelius, ti nyadi siku ari saintis ti pemadu tebilang dalam bidang elemen baru, lalu ari nya iya dikelala bala saintis Eropah.<ref name="DiscoRu" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl/page/369 369]|title=Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements|author=John Emsley|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-19-850340-7}}</ref> ==Pengerai enggau taun ke penudi== Claus dikelala enggau ulah iya ti enda ibuhka pengerai iya. Kelebih agi, iya suah ngasaika kimia enggau sebatian baru iya lalu nguji pengering asid nya enggau chara nyelup jari ngagai asid nya lalu negu dilah iya ngena asid nya. Bisi sekali iya balat angus mulut lebuh ngasaika siti ari sebatian ruthenium baru ti udah disintesis iya. Lebuh iya ngasingka osmium tetroxide – sebengkah kimia ti chukup toksik – iya nerangka asai iya baka astringent sereta baka lada. Kena bulan April 1845, iya diracun wap osmium tetroksida lalu patut badu gawa pengelama dua minggu.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Красицкий В. А.|title=Chemistry and chemists: price of the discoveries|language=ru|url=http://chemistry-chemists.com/Issues/ChemistryAndChemists_5_2009.pdf|journal=Chemistry and Chemists|year=2009|volume=5|pages=22–55}}</ref> Dalam taun 1852, Klaus pindah ari Kazan pulai ngagai Universiti Tartu lalu mangku pengawa nyadi profesor dalam bidang farmasi. Iya mati ba Tartu dalam taun 1864.<ref name=r1/><ref name=r2/> ==Malin== {{reflist}} qilvkco6stjm9n6kyoqutavt0bp669i Dorpat 0 2642 10021 2024-11-13T15:43:33Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Tartu]] 10021 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tartu]] eoclxudiditg9z12vgdalmx4tb1cbn8 Ramen 0 2643 10023 10022 2024-11-14T00:04:23Z Song GK 9 10023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Ramen | image = File:Shoyu ramen, at Kasukabe Station (2014.05.05) 1.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = ''Shōyu ramen'' | alternate_name = ''Nankin soba'', ''shina soba'', ''chūka soba'' | region = Asia Timur | type = Mi sup | served = | main_ingredient = Mi gandum gaya Chuna, kuah dagin tauka ikan, engkayu tauka dagin | variations = Mayuh varian, kelebih agi pelilih menua, enggau mayuh macham ramu sereta topping | place_of_origin = Jipun<br>China (asal)<br /> [[Yokohama Chinatown]], Jipun (adaptasyen) }} {{nihongo|'''Ramen'''|拉麺, ラーメン tauka らあめん|rāmen|}} nya siti pemakai bansa mi ari menua Jipun. Pemakai tu ngundan {{Nihongo|mi gandum gaya China|中華麺|chūkamen}} dipantaika enggau kuah. Asai pemakai tu ti suah iya nya [[kichap]] enggau [[miso]], sereta lauk ke suah baka {{nihongo|jani dipepat||[[Char siu|chāshū]]}}, [[nori]] (rumpai tasik rangkai), [[menma]] (jabau), enggau daun bawang. Ramen bepun ari pemakai mi China lalu nyadi sebagi ari pemakai China Jipun.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.raumen.co.jp/rapedia/study_history/ |title=日本のラーメンの歴史 – 新横浜ラーメン博物館 |publisher=Raumen.co.jp |date= |accessdate=2022-05-25}}</ref> Semak serata kandang menua Jipun ngembuan variasyen ramen sida empu, baka ramen ''[[tonkotsu]]'' (kuah tulang jani) ari [[Kyushu]] enggau ramen ''miso'' ari [[Hokkaido]]. Asal ramen ulih dipansik baru ngagai Yokohama Chinatown ba pun abad ke-20. Leka jaku "ramen" tu jaku Jepun ti nginjau leka jaku China ''lamian'' (拉麵), ti mai reti "mi tarit", tang pemakai tu ukai datai ari pemakai China utara iya nya lamian. Tang, pemakai tu berevolusyen ari pemakai mi China selatan ari pelilih menua baka Guangzhou, ti ngayanka demografi orang China ke diau ba Yokohama. Ramen majak tebilang di Jepun, kelebih agi maya suntuk pemakai pengudah Perang Dunya Kedua. Dalam taun 1958, mi segera ditemu Momofuku Ando, ​​lalu ngasuh pemakai tu tebilang agi. Kemaya hari tu, ramen nyadi ikon budaya di Jepun, enggau mayuh macham bansa pelilih menua sereta mayuh macham lauk. Siti ari chunto iya nya ramen miso [[Sapporo]], ramen asai garam [[Hakodate]], mi tebal rata thick dalam kuah jani-enggau-[[niboshi]] Kitakata, ramen gaya Tokyo enggau kuah manuk asai kichap, ramen lekei enggau kuah jani asai kichap [[Yokohama]], kuah kichap enggau tulang jani [[Wakayama (city)|Wakayama]], and kuah ''[[tonkotsu]]'' (tulang jani) Hakata. Ramen bisi dijual ba mayuh bengkah palan enggau endur, enggau kualiti ke pemadu manah ke selalu ditemu ba kedai pakar ramen ke dikumbai ''ramenya'' (ラーメン屋). Populariti Ramen udah ngerembai ngagai luar menua Jipun. Ba Korea, ramen mega dikelala enggau nama asal iya, sereta ngembuan pemakai variasyen mi tu ti dikumbai ramyeon (라면). Ba China, ramen dikumbai ''rìshì lāmiàn'' (日式拉面/日式拉麵 "lamian gaya Jipun"). Ramen mega udah majak nyadi tebilang ba rentayan restoran Barat. Ramen jampat dieksport ari Jipun dalam taun 1971 lalu udah nya bulih kelala entarabansa. ==Malin== {{reflist}} dr1blxzvtox7p1fx49berkc21hkuv4o Marie Curie 0 2644 10024 2024-11-14T01:03:17Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox scientist | name = Marie Skłodowska Curie | image = Marie Curie c1920.jpg | caption = {{circa|1920}} | birth_name = Armin Teymany | birth_date = {{birth date|1867|11|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Warsaw]], [[Kongres Poland|Perintah Poland]], maya nya bagi ari [[Empayar Rusia]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1934|7|4|1867|11|7}} | death_place = [[Passy, Haute-Savoie]], Peranchis | death_cause = Anemia apelastik ari eksposur radiasyen...' 10024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = Marie Skłodowska Curie | image = Marie Curie c1920.jpg | caption = {{circa|1920}} | birth_name = Armin Teymany | birth_date = {{birth date|1867|11|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Warsaw]], [[Kongres Poland|Perintah Poland]], maya nya bagi ari [[Empayar Rusia]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1934|7|4|1867|11|7}} | death_place = [[Passy, Haute-Savoie]], Peranchis | death_cause = Anemia apelastik ari eksposur radiasyen | citizenship = {{plainlist| * Poland (nitihka pengada) * Peranchis (nitihka naturalisasyen) }} | alma_mater = {{plainlist| * University of Paris * [[ESPCI]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espci.fr/en/espci-paris/prestige-82/|title=ESPCI Paris : Prestige|website=www.espci.fr|accessdate=26 September 2017}}</ref> }} | thesis_title = Recherches sur les substances radioactives (Research on Radioactive Substances) | doctoral_advisor = [[Gabriel Lippmann]] | doctoral_students = {{hlist|[[André-Louis Debierne]]|[[Óscar Moreno]]|[[Marguerite Perey]]|[[Émile Henriot (chemist)|Émile Henriot]]}} | known_for = {{plainlist| * [[Radioactivity]] * [[Polonium]] * [[Radium]]}} | awards = {{plainlist| * [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (1903) * [[Davy Medal]] (1903) * [[Matteucci Medal]] (1904) * [[Elliott Cresson Medal]] (1909) * [[Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts)|Albert Medal]] (1910) * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] (1911) * [[Willard Gibbs Award]] (1921) }} | signature = Marie Curie Skłodowska Signature Polish.svg | footnotes = She and [[Linus Pauling]] are the only people to win a [[Nobel Prize]] in two different categories. | spouse = [[Pierre Curie]] (1859{{ndash}}1905; m. 1895) | children = {{plainlist| * [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] (1897{{ndash}}1956) * [[Ève Curie]] (1904{{ndash}}2007) }} | field = [[Physics]], [[chemistry]] | work_institutions = * [[University of Paris]] ** [[Curie Institute (Paris)|Institut du Radium]] * [[École Normale Supérieure]] * [[French Academy of Medicine]] * [[International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation]] }} '''Maria Salomea Skłodowska–Curie (Marie Curie)''' (7 November 1867 – 4 Julai 1934) iya nya seiku pakar fizik enggau kimia ari menua Poland. Iya ngaga pansik pasal radioaktiviti. Iya mega indu keterubah bulih Perais Nobel.<ref name="Curie">{{cite web|url=http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/curie.htm|title=Marie Curie|last=Ament|first=Phil|date=1997–2007|work=The Great Idea Finder|accessdate=2010-04-20|archive-date=2010-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331123427/http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/curie.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iya nyadi profesor indu keterubah ba Universiti Paris. Iya orang keterubah bulih dua iti Perais Nobel.<ref name="Curie" /> Iya nerima Perais Nobel dalam fizik ketegal pansik iya pasal radiasyen ti enda ulih ditagang, ti ditemu Henri Becquerel.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903 |first= |last= |work=nobelprize.org |year=2011 |accessdate=23 March 2011}}</ref> Iya mati ketegal kelalu mayuh kena radiasyen ba labotari iya. Iya nadai utai ulih nyaga diri ari empas radiasyen. Empas radioaktiviti bedau diperetika maya nya. ==Malin== {{reflist}} jkvqpsmc3955k9m44x3slecjmve5q20 Penggena:Song GK/sandbox/Panggau Dayak 2 2645 10027 10026 2024-11-14T03:42:57Z Song GK 9 10027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building | name = Panggau Dayak | image = | image_size = | image_alt = <!-- or |alt= --> | image_caption = <!-- or |caption= --> | coordinates = {{Coord|1.5287007515230169| 110.34649341538369|type:landmark}}<!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> | architectural_style = | address = Jalai Ong Tiang Swee, Taman Liong Seng, 93200 Kuching, Sarawak | years_built =3 | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = 20 Oktober 2020 | stop_date = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = Ogos 2023 | opened_date = | inauguration_date =19 Ogos 2023 | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolition_date = <!-- or |destruction_date= --> | cost = RM103 juta | owner = Panggau Dayak Sdn Bhd | height = | material = | size ={{convert|5|acre|km2}} | floor_count = 9 | floor_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | parking = | public_transit = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | references = | footnotes = }} '''Panggau Dayak''' nya siti begunan opis menara sapit ti bepalan ba Kuching, Sarawak. Begunan tu ngembuan 9 ringkat sereta digaga ba atas tanah pemesai {{convert|5|acre|m2}}. Begunan tu pemansang dagang begulai entara Yayasan Budaya Dayak (DCF) enggau Balai Dagang enggau Industri Dayak (DCCI). Nya alai, dua iti menara tu dibagi ngagai dua iti organisasyen nya iya nya Begunan Indu DCF enggau DCCI. Endur tu mega nyengkaum kondominium enggau apartment alai diau. Palan begunan tu besemak enggau universiti, sepital enggau palan indu opis DBNA.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Rengenyan Labang|title=Pelasar ngetanka budaya, ngemansang ekonomi Dayak|url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2020/10/21/pelasar-ngetanka-budaya-ngemansang-ekonomi-dayak|language=iba|date=21 Oktober 2020|work=Utusan Borneo}}</ref> Douglas Uggah Embas ke mega Chairman Lembaga Pemegai Amanah DCF madah, projek nya nyengkaum komponen residensi iya beungkus RM103 juta. Perintah negeri Sarawak mega ngungkupka belanja sepenyampau RM28 juta dikena nyukung pengawa ngaga begunan nya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Panggau Dayak twin tower ready by year-end|url=https://dayakdaily.com/panggau-dayak-twin-tower-ready-by-year-end/|author=Nur Ashikin Louis|date=7 Mac 2022|language=en|work=DayakDaily}}</ref> Begunan tu rasmi dibuka kena 19 Ogos 2023<ref>{{Cite news|title=Dayak Towers Ready for August 19|url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/dayak-towers-ready-for-august-19/|author=Natasha Jee|date=13 Ogos 2023|work=Sarawak News|language=en}}</ref> Komponen endur diau projek ke dikelala enggau nama PD Residence nyengkaum siti blok pangsapuri ke dikumbai Kapitan enggau siti blok kondominium ke dikelala enggau nama enggau The Grange. Blok Kapitan ku iya, bisi lima ringkat enggau 30 unit apartment lalu pengawa ngaga dipelaba berengkah ba suku keterubah taun baru, lalu blok kondominium bisi 80 unit endur diau lalu pengawa ngaga dipelaba berengkah ujung taun 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Menara Panggau Dayak sudah siap sepenuhnya|url=https://suarasarawak.my/menara-panggau-dayak-sudah-siap-sepenuhnya/|work=Suara Sarawak|date=12 Ogos 2023|language=ms}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} c6smdxm9kqrxqr1nqkkqynl8yksp5fa Panggau Dayak 0 2646 10028 2024-11-14T03:46:48Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox building | name = Panggau Dayak | image = | image_size = | image_alt = <!-- or |alt= --> | image_caption = <!-- or |caption= --> | coordinates = {{Coord|1.5287007515230169| 110.34649341538369|type:landmark}}<!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> | architectural_style = | address = Jalai Ong Tiang Swee, Taman Liong Seng, 93200 Kuching...' 10028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building | name = Panggau Dayak | image = | image_size = | image_alt = <!-- or |alt= --> | image_caption = <!-- or |caption= --> | coordinates = {{Coord|1.5287007515230169| 110.34649341538369|type:landmark}}<!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> | architectural_style = | address = Jalai Ong Tiang Swee, Taman Liong Seng, 93200 Kuching, Sarawak | years_built =3 | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = 20 Oktober 2020 | stop_date = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = Ogos 2023 | opened_date = | inauguration_date =19 Ogos 2023 | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolition_date = <!-- or |destruction_date= --> | cost = RM103 juta | owner = Panggau Dayak Sdn Bhd | height = | material = | size ={{convert|5|acre|km2}} | floor_count = 9 | floor_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | parking = | public_transit = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | references = | footnotes = }} '''Panggau Dayak''' nya siti begunan opis menara sapit ti bepalan ba Kuching, Sarawak. Begunan tu ngembuan 9 ringkat sereta digaga ba atas tanah pemesai {{convert|5|acre|m2}}. Begunan tu pemansang dagang begulai entara Yayasan Budaya Dayak (DCF) enggau Balai Dagang enggau Industri Dayak (DCCI). Nya alai, dua iti menara tu dibagi ngagai dua iti organisasyen nya iya nya Begunan Indu DCF enggau DCCI. Endur tu mega nyengkaum kondominium enggau apartment alai diau. Palan begunan tu besemak enggau universiti, sepital enggau palan indu opis DBNA.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Rengenyan Labang|title=Pelasar ngetanka budaya, ngemansang ekonomi Dayak|url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2020/10/21/pelasar-ngetanka-budaya-ngemansang-ekonomi-dayak|language=iba|date=21 Oktober 2020|work=Utusan Borneo}}</ref> Douglas Uggah Embas ke mega Chairman Lembaga Pemegai Amanah DCF madah, projek nya nyengkaum komponen residensi iya beungkus RM103 juta. Perintah negeri Sarawak mega ngungkupka belanja sepenyampau RM28 juta dikena nyukung pengawa ngaga begunan nya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Panggau Dayak twin tower ready by year-end|url=https://dayakdaily.com/panggau-dayak-twin-tower-ready-by-year-end/|author=Nur Ashikin Louis|date=7 Mac 2022|language=en|work=DayakDaily}}</ref> Begunan tu rasmi dibuka kena 19 Ogos 2023<ref>{{Cite news|title=Dayak Towers Ready for August 19|url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/dayak-towers-ready-for-august-19/|author=Natasha Jee|date=13 Ogos 2023|work=Sarawak News|language=en}}</ref> Komponen endur diau projek ke dikelala enggau nama PD Residence nyengkaum siti blok pangsapuri ke dikumbai Kapitan enggau siti blok kondominium ke dikelala enggau nama enggau The Grange. Blok Kapitan ku iya, bisi lima ringkat enggau 30 unit apartment lalu pengawa ngaga dipelaba berengkah ba suku keterubah taun baru, lalu blok kondominium bisi 80 unit endur diau lalu pengawa ngaga dipelaba berengkah ujung taun 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Menara Panggau Dayak sudah siap sepenuhnya|url=https://suarasarawak.my/menara-panggau-dayak-sudah-siap-sepenuhnya/|work=Suara Sarawak|date=12 Ogos 2023|language=ms}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} c6smdxm9kqrxqr1nqkkqynl8yksp5fa Mujau 0 2647 10029 2024-11-14T05:32:03Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{speciesbox |image = |image_caption = | status = | status_system = | status_ref = |genus = Nephelium |species = maingayi |authority = [[William Philip Hiern|Hiern]] |synonyms = |range_map = |range_map_caption = }} '''Mujau''' tauka '''seruit''' (nama botani: '''''Nephelium maingayi''''') ti dikelala enggau nama '''serait''' dalam [[jaku Melayu]] sereta '''buah sungkit''' ba [[Sabah]] enggau [[Brunei]], iya nya sebansa utai tumbuh ti bebungai, pun bu...' 10029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox |image = |image_caption = | status = | status_system = | status_ref = |genus = Nephelium |species = maingayi |authority = [[William Philip Hiern|Hiern]] |synonyms = |range_map = |range_map_caption = }} '''Mujau''' tauka '''seruit''' (nama botani: '''''Nephelium maingayi''''') ti dikelala enggau nama '''serait''' dalam [[jaku Melayu]] sereta '''buah sungkit''' ba [[Sabah]] enggau [[Brunei]], iya nya sebansa utai tumbuh ti bebungai, pun buah-pun kampung tropika dalam ruang bilik sibau, iya nya asal ari [[Asia Tenggara]].<ref name="lamb2019">{{cite book |last=Lamb |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Lamb (botanist) |date=2019 |title= A guide to wild fruits of Borneo|series= |volume= |url=https://www.nhpborneo.com/wild-fruits-borneo |location=Kota Kinabalu |publisher=Natural History Publications (Borneo) |page=258 |isbn=978-983-812-191-0}}</ref> ==Penerang== Kayu ari spesies tu ulih numbuh nyentukka 40&nbsp;m peninggi. Daun [[pinnate]] ngundan 2–5 pasang daun mit, pemanjai 5.75–22&nbsp;cm sereta libar 2.75–9&nbsp;cm. Bungai tu bisi panicles bungai ti nadai kelupak. Buah ti betukul, bujur, mirah terang bisi tisi ti rata lalu panjai 2–3.75 cm enggau pemesai 1.25–1.75 cm enggau penebal 1–1.25 cm, tiap iti ngundan benih ti dibungkur enggau sarcotesta ti tau diempa, bechura putih.<ref name="lamb2019"/> ==Habitat== Spesies tu ditemu ba [[Semenanjung Tanah Melayu]], [[Borneo]] enggau [[Sumatera]], ke alai iya bisi ba kampung dipterocarp enggau sekunder bechampur, ari tanah rata ampuh bah enggau paya gambut nyentuk ngagai 1,600 m ba kampung montane baruh.<ref name="lamb2019"/> ==Guna== Taja pan spesis tu bisi ditanam sekali-sekala, tang buah iya tebal agi digumpul ari kampung lalu dijual ba tamu menua pesisir.<ref name="lamb2019"/> ==Malin== {{reflist}} mjq7kghgdo8njx0by78psfxt80avhsv Templat:Taxonomy/Nephelium 10 2648 10030 2024-11-14T05:35:55Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Nephelium |parent=Nephelieae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 10030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Nephelium |parent=Nephelieae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 9bn8n1cv94q3r34949m6cvs6sjsp01k Templat:Taxonomy/Nephelieae 10 2649 10031 2024-11-14T05:36:49Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=Nephelieae |parent=Sapindoideae |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs= <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 10031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=Nephelieae |parent=Sapindoideae |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs= <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} dzhn2u9u2xfwpvnnelm94pedqeasbf8 Templat:Taxonomy/Sapindoideae 10 2650 10032 2024-11-14T05:37:45Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Sapindoideae |parent=Sapindaceae |refs={{cite web |url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/genera/sapindaceaegen.html |title=Sapindaceae genera |author=Stevens, P. F. |date=2017 |website=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=5 February 2019}} }}' 10032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Sapindoideae |parent=Sapindaceae |refs={{cite web |url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/genera/sapindaceaegen.html |title=Sapindaceae genera |author=Stevens, P. F. |date=2017 |website=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=5 February 2019}} }} 5ks46cotqhs72kyncr2dynb4cykvqaj Templat:Taxonomy/Sapindaceae 10 2651 10033 2024-11-14T05:38:36Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Sapindaceae |parent=Sapindales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1...' 10033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Sapindaceae |parent=Sapindales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} 28bxrl9ba00ijpmbyzupx71ptwogii8 Templat:Taxonomy/Sapindales 10 2652 10034 2024-11-14T05:39:50Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Malvids |rank=ordo |link=Sapindales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|form...' 10034 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Malvids |rank=ordo |link=Sapindales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} f2v194prqmlocyhbt0owyrp5rujslss Templat:Taxonomy/Malvids 10 2653 10035 2024-11-14T05:40:34Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Rosids |rank=clade |link=Malvids }}' 10035 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Rosids |rank=clade |link=Malvids }} 6ciomzv7u33whccs6fah9nuwv608r7q Templat:Taxonomy/Rosids 10 2654 10036 2024-11-14T05:41:12Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Superrosids |rank=clade |link=Rosids |always_display=true |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.11...' 10036 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Superrosids |rank=clade |link=Rosids |always_display=true |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} 9hk28ttgapflrx34g8ivompm4gevn6x Templat:Taxonomy/Superrosids 10 2655 10037 2024-11-14T05:41:47Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Core eudicots |rank=clade |link=Superrosids |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/e...' 10037 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Core eudicots |rank=clade |link=Superrosids |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} l6c0h3lj3lg9db18cv2xs36s7u25v9l Templat:Taxonomy/Core eudicots 10 2656 10038 2024-11-14T05:43:38Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |always_display=no |link=Core eudicots |parent=Eudicots |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10....' 10038 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |always_display=no |link=Core eudicots |parent=Eudicots |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} j2z2le06cxkpdy90ywav0978ai46gnx Templat:Taxonomy/Eudicots 10 2657 10039 2024-11-14T05:44:10Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |always_display=true |parent=Angiosperms |link=Eudicots |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wi...' 10039 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |always_display=true |parent=Angiosperms |link=Eudicots |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} sqp8r4gqtzvnam0p96imhmy9qiico1i Templat:Taxonomy/Angiosperms 10 2658 10040 2024-11-14T05:44:43Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |always_display=true |parent=Spermatophytes/Plantae |link=Flowering plant|Angiosperms }}' 10040 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |always_display=true |parent=Spermatophytes/Plantae |link=Flowering plant|Angiosperms }} 38dsmgbaojckoqyt9zn317fkwcj1tl3 Templat:Taxonomy/Spermatophytes/Plantae 10 2659 10041 2024-11-14T05:45:15Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Spermatophyta |parent=Tracheophytes/Plantae |link=Seed plant|Spermatophytes }}' 10041 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Spermatophyta |parent=Tracheophytes/Plantae |link=Seed plant|Spermatophytes }} 70q9vl6kv0iy475la3iklxpop53fdiq Templat:Taxonomy/Spermatophyta 10 2660 10042 2024-11-14T05:46:06Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Seed plant|Spermatophyta |parent=Euphyllophytes |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 10042 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Seed plant|Spermatophyta |parent=Euphyllophytes |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 2ahkx5ntlmzxa3v7auz89nopfmg65d0 Templat:Taxonomy/Euphyllophytes 10 2661 10043 2024-11-14T05:56:08Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<!--<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>-->{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Euphyllophyte|Euphyllophytes |parent=Tracheophytes/Plantae |extinct= |refs={{Citation |last=Kenrick |first=Paul |last2=Crane |first2=Peter R. |year=1997 |title=The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study |publication-place=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press |isbn=978-1-56098-730-7 |name...' 10043 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>-->{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Euphyllophyte|Euphyllophytes |parent=Tracheophytes/Plantae |extinct= |refs={{Citation |last=Kenrick |first=Paul |last2=Crane |first2=Peter R. |year=1997 |title=The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study |publication-place=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press |isbn=978-1-56098-730-7 |name-list-style=amp }}<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} skdrpbbb6g1lerr1qi3kvlv168lac7y Templat:Taxonomy/Tracheophytes/Plantae 10 2662 10044 2024-11-14T05:56:44Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Tracheophyta |link=Vascular plant|Tracheophytes |parent=Polysporangiophytes/Plantae |always_display=yes }}' 10044 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Tracheophyta |link=Vascular plant|Tracheophytes |parent=Polysporangiophytes/Plantae |always_display=yes }} drpsxuh6u8r4gl3anpfff6nzz1zmk4g Templat:Taxonomy/Tracheophytes/Tracheophyta 10 2663 10045 2024-11-14T05:57:24Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Vascular plant|Tracheophyta |parent=Polysporangiophyta |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 10045 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Vascular plant|Tracheophyta |parent=Polysporangiophyta |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 3x7mlezdaf9xeavtrz8ol7zw2179tbn Templat:Taxonomy/Polysporangiophyta 10 2664 10046 2024-11-14T05:58:11Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same_as=Polysporangiophytes |parent=Embryophytes/Plantae }}' 10046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same_as=Polysporangiophytes |parent=Embryophytes/Plantae }} gb0t5vrfkixs6no4toc2m852gys9l12 Templat:Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes 10 2665 10047 2024-11-14T13:05:20Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Polysporangiophyte|Polysporangiophytes |parent=Embryophyta |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags -->{{Citation |last=Kenrick |first=Paul |last2=Crane |first2=Peter R. |year=1997 |title=The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study |publication-place=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Smithsonian Institu...' 10047 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Polysporangiophyte|Polysporangiophytes |parent=Embryophyta |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags -->{{Citation |last=Kenrick |first=Paul |last2=Crane |first2=Peter R. |year=1997 |title=The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study |publication-place=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press |isbn=978-1-56098-730-7 |name-list-style=amp }} }} 1hqpedvbmuwuvra7jdlcy45j5eunks5 Templat:Taxonomy/Embryophyta 10 2666 10048 2024-11-14T13:06:14Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same_as=Embryophytes |link=Embryophyte|Embryophyta }}' 10048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same_as=Embryophytes |link=Embryophyte|Embryophyta }} 4rn6sin14he40h3mnbrkmscjax6ntqg Templat:Taxonomy/Embryophytes 10 2667 10049 2024-11-14T13:06:55Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Embryophyte|Embryophytes |parent=Phragmoplastophyta |refs={{citation | date=2015| author = Ruggiero| title = Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms | volume=10 |issue=4 |journal=PLOS ONE | pages = e0119248| doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 | pmid = 25923521| pmc = 4418965| bibcode = 2015PLoSO..1019248R|display-authors=etal| doi-access = free}} }}' 10049 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Embryophyte|Embryophytes |parent=Phragmoplastophyta |refs={{citation | date=2015| author = Ruggiero| title = Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms | volume=10 |issue=4 |journal=PLOS ONE | pages = e0119248| doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 | pmid = 25923521| pmc = 4418965| bibcode = 2015PLoSO..1019248R|display-authors=etal| doi-access = free}} }} oo3f1zcveiov6cc1cti18o1o6xf5mwm Templat:Taxonomy/Phragmoplastophyta 10 2668 10050 2024-11-14T13:07:31Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Phragmoplastophyta |parent=Streptophyta |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--{{Cite journal|last=Adl|first=Sina M.|last2=Bass|first2=David|last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E.|last4=Lukeš|first4=Julius|last5=Schoch|first5=Conrad L.|last6=Smirnov|first6=Alexey|last7=Agatha|first7=Sabine|last8=Berney|first8=Cedric|last9=Brown|first9=...' 10050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Phragmoplastophyta |parent=Streptophyta |extinct=<!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--{{Cite journal|last=Adl|first=Sina M.|last2=Bass|first2=David|last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E.|last4=Lukeš|first4=Julius|last5=Schoch|first5=Conrad L.|last6=Smirnov|first6=Alexey|last7=Agatha|first7=Sabine|last8=Berney|first8=Cedric|last9=Brown|first9=Matthew W.|date=2019|title=Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jeu.12691|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology|language=en|volume=66|issue=1|pages=4–119|doi=10.1111/jeu.12691|issn=1550-7408|pmid=30257078|pmc=6492006}}--> }} t5czvf11n2elzvf88zno6pduznah56b Templat:Taxonomy/Streptophyta 10 2669 10051 2024-11-14T13:08:03Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Streptophyta |parent=Plantae |refs={{Cite journal|last1=Adl|first1=Sina M.|last2=Bass|first2=David|last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E.|last4=Lukeš|first4=Julius|last5=Schoch|first5=Conrad L.|last6=Smirnov|first6=Alexey|last7=Agatha|first7=Sabine|last8=Berney|first8=Cedric|last9=Brown|first9=Matthew W.|date=2019|title=Revisions to the Classifica...' 10051 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Streptophyta |parent=Plantae |refs={{Cite journal|last1=Adl|first1=Sina M.|last2=Bass|first2=David|last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E.|last4=Lukeš|first4=Julius|last5=Schoch|first5=Conrad L.|last6=Smirnov|first6=Alexey|last7=Agatha|first7=Sabine|last8=Berney|first8=Cedric|last9=Brown|first9=Matthew W.|date=2019|title=Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology|language=en|volume=66|issue=1|pages=4–119|doi=10.1111/jeu.12691|issn=1550-7408|pmid=30257078|pmc=6492006}} }} ttsa3mhg3s3yb66vrwkjuanrs7oc6zd Templat:Taxonomy/Plantae 10 2670 10052 2024-11-14T13:08:40Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=regnum |parent=Archaeplastida |link=Utai tumbuh|Plantae }}' 10052 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=regnum |parent=Archaeplastida |link=Utai tumbuh|Plantae }} qjnsm6fj7ldhl48j25dgmyisos9xpq0 Templat:Taxonomy/Archaeplastida 10 2671 10053 2024-11-14T13:09:23Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |parent=CAM |link=Archaeplastida |refs={{Cite journal|last1=Adl|first1=Sina M.|last2=Simpson|first2=Alastair G. B.|last3=Farmer|first3=Mark A.|last4=Andersen|first4=Robert A.|last5=Anderson|first5=O. Roger|last6=Barta|first6=John R.|last7=Bowser|first7=Samuel S.|last8=Brugerolle|first8=Guy|last9=Fensome|first9=Robert A.|date=2005-10-01|title=The Ne...' 10053 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |parent=CAM |link=Archaeplastida |refs={{Cite journal|last1=Adl|first1=Sina M.|last2=Simpson|first2=Alastair G. B.|last3=Farmer|first3=Mark A.|last4=Andersen|first4=Robert A.|last5=Anderson|first5=O. Roger|last6=Barta|first6=John R.|last7=Bowser|first7=Samuel S.|last8=Brugerolle|first8=Guy|last9=Fensome|first9=Robert A.|date=2005-10-01|title=The New Higher Level Classification of Eukaryotes with Emphasis on the Taxonomy of Protists|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x/abstract|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology|language=en|volume=52|issue=5|pages=399–451|doi=10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x|pmid=16248873|s2cid=8060916|issn=1550-7408}} {{cite journal | date=2015| author = Ruggiero| title = Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms | volume=10 |issue=4 |journal=PLOS ONE | pages = e0119248| doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 | pmid = 25923521| pmc = 4418965| bibcode = 2015PLoSO..1019248R|display-authors=etal| doi-access = free}} }} 4bhid6udjr34vxz8id8p2c8imhbuht4 Templat:Taxonomy/CAM 10 2672 10054 2024-11-14T13:09:55Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=CAM (clade)|CAM |parent=Diaphoretickes |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs={{cite journal |last1=Yazaki |first1=E |last2=Yabuki |first2=A |last3=Imaizumi |first3=A |last4=Kume |first4=K |last5=Hashimoto |first5=T |last6=Inagaki |first6=Y |year=2022 |title=The closest lineage of Ar...' 10054 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=CAM (clade)|CAM |parent=Diaphoretickes |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs={{cite journal |last1=Yazaki |first1=E |last2=Yabuki |first2=A |last3=Imaizumi |first3=A |last4=Kume |first4=K |last5=Hashimoto |first5=T |last6=Inagaki |first6=Y |year=2022 |title=The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include ''Microheliella maris'' |journal=Open Biology |volume=12 |issue=4 |page=210376 |doi=10.1098/rsob.210376 |pmc=9006020 |pmid=35414259}} <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} m07ojddmx927r4slpj86xy99xpfwicp Templat:Taxonomy/Diaphoretickes 10 2673 10055 2024-11-14T13:11:12Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Diaphoretickes |parent=Eukaryota |refs={{cite journal |last1=Adl |first1=Sina M. |last2=Bass |first2=David |last3=Lane |first3=Christopher E. |last4=Lukeš |first4=Julius |last5=Schoch |first5=Conrad L. |last6=Smirnov |first6=Alexey |last7=Agatha |first7=Sabine |last8=Berney |first8=Cedric |last9=Brown |first9=Matthew W. |last10=Burki |first...' 10055 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Diaphoretickes |parent=Eukaryota |refs={{cite journal |last1=Adl |first1=Sina M. |last2=Bass |first2=David |last3=Lane |first3=Christopher E. |last4=Lukeš |first4=Julius |last5=Schoch |first5=Conrad L. |last6=Smirnov |first6=Alexey |last7=Agatha |first7=Sabine |last8=Berney |first8=Cedric |last9=Brown |first9=Matthew W. |last10=Burki |first10=Fabien |last11=Cárdenas |first11=Paco |last12=Čepička |first12=Ivan |last13=Chistyakova |first13=Lyudmila |last14=Campo |first14=Javier |last15=Dunthorn |first15=Micah |last16=Edvardsen |first16=Bente |last17=Eglit |first17=Yana |last18=Guillou |first18=Laure |last19=Hampl |first19=Vladimír |last20=Heiss |first20=Aaron A. |last21=Hoppenrath |first21=Mona |last22=James |first22=Timothy Y. |last23=Karnkowska |first23=Anna |last24=Karpov |first24=Sergey |last25=Kim |first25=Eunsoo |last26=Kolisko |first26=Martin |last27=Kudryavtsev |first27=Alexander |last28=Lahr |first28=Daniel J.G. |last29=Lara |first29=Enrique |last30=Le Gall |first30=Line |first31=Denis H. |last31=Lynn |first32=David G. |last32=Mann |first33=Ramon |last33=Massana |first34=Edward A.D. |last34=Mitchell |first35=Christine |last35=Morrow |first36=Jong Soo |last36=Park |first37=Jan W. |last37=Pawlowski |first38=Martha J. |last38=Powell |first39=Daniel J. |last39=Richter |first40=Sonja |last40=Rueckert |first41=Lora |last41=Shadwick |first42=Satoshi |last42=Shimano |first43=Frederick W. |last43=Spiegel |first44=Guifré |last44=Torruella |first45=Noha |last45=Youssef |first46=Vasily |last46=Zlatogursky |first47=Qianqian |last47=Zhang |title=Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes |year=2019|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=4–119 |doi=10.1111/jeu.12691 |pmid=30257078 |pmc=6492006 }} }} oknwznscr9brc7tdjo9ia20xxizdkm4 Templat:Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes/Plantae 10 2674 10056 2024-11-14T13:16:07Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Polysporangiophytes |parent=Embryophytes/Plantae }}' 10056 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Polysporangiophytes |parent=Embryophytes/Plantae }} 517bqca9h7sivc7m0s0q8wxxswsi5n0 Templat:Taxonomy/Embryophytes/Plantae 10 2675 10057 2024-11-14T13:16:37Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Embryophytes |parent=Streptophyta |refs=–<!--over-rides same_as template--> }}' 10057 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Embryophytes |parent=Streptophyta |refs=–<!--over-rides same_as template--> }} 5md48lae82ywcnej9f0787qmktu91r5 Tom Parker (penanyi) 0 2676 10062 2024-11-15T01:55:14Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox person | name = Tom Parker | image = Tom Parker 2013 (cropped).jpg | caption = Tom Parker maya taun 2013 | birth_name = Thomas Anthony Parker | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1988|8|4}} | birth_place = [[Bolton]], Manchester Besai, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|3|30|1988|8|4|df=y}} | death_place = [[Bromley, London]], England | occupation...' 10062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Tom Parker | image = Tom Parker 2013 (cropped).jpg | caption = Tom Parker maya taun 2013 | birth_name = Thomas Anthony Parker | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1988|8|4}} | birth_place = [[Bolton]], Manchester Besai, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|3|30|1988|8|4|df=y}} | death_place = [[Bromley, London]], England | occupation = Singer | spouse = {{marriage|Kelsey Hardwick|2018|2022}} | children = 2 | module = {{infobox musical artist | embed = yes | years_active = 2009–2022 | label = | past_member_of = [[The Wanted]] | genre = {{flatlist| *[[Muzik pop|Pop]] *[[dance-pop]] }} | website = }} }} '''Thomas Anthony Parker''' (4 Ogos 1988 – 30 Mac 2022) nya siku penanyi England, ke tebilang nyadi kaban ari raban muzik [[the Wanted]]. Maya taun 2013, Tom Parker pegari enggau kaban ari raban muzik nya dalam siri televisyen realiti E! iya nya ''The Wanted Life''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/2014012316655/the-wanted-announce-split-after-tour/|title=The Wanted announce split to take time 'to pursue personal endeavours'|date=23 January 2014|work=Hello!|access-date=26 October 2017|archive-date=15 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115022022/https://www1.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/2014012316655/the-wanted-announce-split-after-tour/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Beserimbai enggau the Wanted, Parker mansutka tiga album studio lalu bulih single lumur satu dua kali ba Charta Single UK. Pengudah raban muzik tu ngetu dalam taun 2014, iya lalu ngepunka karier solo. Ba Oktober 2020, maya umur iya 32, Tom Parker ditemu bisi tumor ba untak ti enda ulih dibedah. The Wanted begulai baru dalam bulan September 2021, tang pengudah gaya iya majak jai ngenyit, Parker mati ketegal komplikasyen ari glioblastoma kena 30 Mac 2022, maya umur iya 33 taun. ==Pengidup tumu== Tom Parker ada lalu dibesaika ba [[Bolton]], Manchester Besai.<ref>{{cite web |last=Dibbits |first=Kat |date=30 March 2011 |title=The Wanted have a scream at Manchester show |url=http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/leisure/showbiz/8941454.The_Wanted_have_a_scream_at_Manchester_show/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927173353/http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/leisure/showbiz/8941454.The_Wanted_have_a_scream_at_Manchester_show/ |archive-date=2013-09-27 |work=The Bolton News}}</ref> Iya belajar bemain gitar maya umur iya enam belas taun pengudah nguji gitar menyadi tuai iya. Iya lalu terus ngambi audisyen ''The X Factor'', tang enda ulih ngelebus renggat keterubah.<ref name="BBC News 2022">{{cite web | title=Tom Parker: A look back at his career | website=BBC News | date=30 March 2022 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/in-pictures-54523799 | access-date=30 March 2022 | archive-date=31 March 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331140903/https://www.bbc.com/news/in-pictures-54523799 | url-status=live }}</ref> Iya besekula ba Universiti Metropolitan Manchester lalu belajarka Geografi, tang badu belajar ketegal deka nyadi pengawa belagu profesional.<ref>{{cite news |date=5 June 2011 |title=Alastair Campbell in a spin as charity match turns ugly |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/8557985/Alastair-Campbell-in-a-spin-as-charity-match-turns-ugly.html |access-date=2020-06-03 |work=The Daily Telegraph |archive-date=18 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018201633/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/8557985/Alastair-Campbell-in-a-spin-as-charity-match-turns-ugly.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Parker nyereta raban basa Take That ke dikelala enggau nama Take That II lalu ngaga tour ngagai Utara England, sebedau nyereta Wanted dalam taun 2009.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 February 2012 |title=Who are the members of the take that tribute band 'take that 2'? |url=http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/who-are-the-members-of-the-take-that-tribute-band-take-that-2/3199230 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018201840/http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/who-are-the-members-of-the-take-that-tribute-band-take-that-2/3199230 |archive-date=2018-10-18 |access-date=2014-06-25 |work=Kgb Answers}}</ref> ==Pengawa== {{main|The Wanted}} [[File: The Wanted, 2012.jpg |280px|thumb|right|Parker (second from right) alongside his bandmates of [[the Wanted]]]] Dalam taun 2009 audisyen bebala mayuh diatur Jayne Collins dikena numbuhka band lelaki, pengudah mujur ngelancharka Parade enggau the Saturdays.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2022/03/31/tom-parker-net-worth/|title=Inside Tom Parker's net worth as The Wanted star dies from brain tumour|first=Ellissa|last=Bain|date=31 March 2022|website=HITC|access-date=3 April 2022|archive-date=31 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331104130/https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2022/03/31/tom-parker-net-worth/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmv.com/music/the-wanted-hmv-interview|title="As a five, we hadn't seen each other since our very last gig..." The Wanted talk coming back together and their new Greatest Hits collection|website=HMV|access-date=3 April 2022|archive-date=3 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403144915/https://www.hmv.com/music/the-wanted-hmv-interview|url-status=dead}}</ref> Parker ngambi audisyen lalu dipilih nyadi siku ari lima iku kaban, begulai enggau Nathan Sykes, Siva Kaneswaran, Max George, enggau Jay McGuiness ari beribu iku ke bukai ke ngambi audisyen. Raban tu ditumbuhka lalu begulai sida ngaga album keterubah sida sebedau ngiga nama ungkup raban sida, the Wanted.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/a546131/what-happened-to-the-wanted-a-group-once-on-the-cusp-of-global-fame/|title=Where did it go wrong for The Wanted?|first=Robert|last=Copsey|website=[[Digital Spy]]|date=23 January 2014|access-date=3 April 2022|archive-date=31 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331194622/https://www.digitalspy.com/music/a546131/what-happened-to-the-wanted-a-group-once-on-the-cusp-of-global-fame/|url-status=live}}</ref> Single keterubah sida "All Time Low" udah dipansutka kena 25 Julai 2010 lalu debut ba renggat keterubah ba Charta Single UK. Sida terus bisi hits agi enggau lagu baka "Heart Vacancy", "Glad You Came", "Chasing the Sun" enggau "I Found You". Maya taun 2013, dikena nyukung daya tarik crossover ngagai makit muzik Amerika, raban nya belakun dalam siri realiti sida empu ba E!.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1708314/the-wanted-life-show-max-george/|title='The Wanted Life' Is 'Not for My Mom's Eyes,' Max George Shares|last=Garibaldi|first=Christina|date=31 May 2013|publisher=[[MTV News]]|access-date=6 February 2015|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929195955/http://www.mtv.com/news/1708314/the-wanted-life-show-max-george/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Siri sida, ''The Wanted Life'' semina ditaburka ungkup semusin aja. The Wanted madahka pemutus sida deka beserara dalam bulan Januari 2014.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wyatt|first=Daisy|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/the-wanted-split-up-boy-band-announce-break-9078311.html|work=The Independent|title=The Wanted split up: Boy band announce break|date=22 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140127032413/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/the-wanted-split-up-boy-band-announce-break-9078311.html|archive-date=27 January 2014|access-date=25 September 2014}}</ref> Parker mega siku DJ ti rindu, lalu bekerejasama enggau Richard Rawson ba siti lagu ti dikumbai “Fireflies”, ti dikeluarka dalam bulan Ogos 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://colorising.com/richard-rawson-feat-tom-parker-fireflies/|title=Richard Rawson feat. Tom Parker "Fireflies" Video – ColoRising|access-date=2 April 2022|archive-date=2 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402121116/https://colorising.com/richard-rawson-feat-tom-parker-fireflies/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.promonews.tv/videos/2014/06/20/richard-rawson-featuring-tom-parker-fireflies-jak-frsh/27086|title=Richard Rawson Featuring Tom Parker 'Fireflies' by Jak FrSH &#124; Videos|website=Promonewstv|access-date=2 April 2022|archive-date=17 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417112330/https://www.promonews.tv/videos/2014/06/20/richard-rawson-featuring-tom-parker-fireflies-jak-frsh/27086|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba Mei 2015, iya ngambi bagi ba ''Celebrity MasterChef'' versyen UK lalu dibuai maya semi-final pekit nya.<ref>{{cite web |last=Travis |first=Ben |date=14 May 2015 |title=Celebrity MasterChef 2015: full list of contestants revealed, including Rylan Clark, Sarah Harding, and Chesney Hawkes |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/stayingin/tvfilm/celebrity-masterchef-2015-full-list-of-contestants-revealed-including-rylan-clark-sarah-harding-and-10250593.html |access-date=11 October 2015 |work=[[Evening Standard]] |archive-date=25 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125001042/http://www.standard.co.uk/stayingin/tvfilm/celebrity-masterchef-2015-full-list-of-contestants-revealed-including-rylan-clark-sarah-harding-and-10250593.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://americansongwriter.com/the-wanteds-tom-parker-dies-at-33/|title=The Wanted's Tom Parker Dies at 33|date=30 March 2022|website=American Songwriter|access-date=31 March 2022|archive-date=31 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331201930/https://americansongwriter.com/the-wanteds-tom-parker-dies-at-33/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/music/news/tom-parker-dead-the-wanted-singer-1235219086/|title=Tom Parker, the Wanted Singer, Dies at 33|first1=Janet W.|last1=Lee|date=30 March 2022|access-date=31 March 2022|archive-date=31 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331202144/https://variety.com/2022/music/news/tom-parker-dead-the-wanted-singer-1235219086/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kena bulan Oktober 2015, iya ngeluarka single solo ti diberi nama "Undiscovered" begulai enggau laman web iya empu sereta haribulan pejalai iya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eqmusicblog.com/listen-to-undiscovered-and-finally-by-tom-parker/|title=Listen to "Undiscovered" and "Finally" By Tom Parker|date=19 November 2015|access-date=31 March 2022|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407182407/https://eqmusicblog.com/listen-to-undiscovered-and-finally-by-tom-parker/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba bulan Februari 2016 udah disahka iya deka nganti Tina Hobley ba randau Channel 4 ''The Jump'' sepengudah iya labuh ba lengan lalu ngelengkaka siku iya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/the-wanteds-tom-parker-to-replace-tina-hobley-on-the-jump/|title=The Wanted's Tom Parker to replace Tina Hobley on The Jump|website=Radio Times|access-date=31 March 2022|archive-date=31 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331201930/https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/the-wanteds-tom-parker-to-replace-tina-hobley-on-the-jump/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengujung iya bulih penuduk lumur tiga dalam siri nya.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bennion|first=Chris|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2016/03/04/the-jump-ben-cohen-beats-favourite-tom-parker-to-win-the-final/|title=The Jump: Ben Cohen beats favourite Tom Parker to win the final – plus other talking points|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=16 March 2017|accessdate=27 March 2017|archive-date=24 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324055818/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2016/03/04/the-jump-ben-cohen-beats-favourite-tom-parker-to-win-the-final/|url-status=live}}</ref> Dalam taun 2017 Parker dipilih nyadi Danny Zuko ba pejalai UK ba muzikal ''Grease''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theatreweekly.com/wanteds-tom-parker-cast-grease-tour/|title=The Wanted's Tom Parker Cast in Grease Tour|date=25 January 2017|access-date=2 April 2022|archive-date=16 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416190318/https://theatreweekly.com/wanteds-tom-parker-cast-grease-tour/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/whats-on/theatre-news/tom-parker-grease-the-wanted-12726863|title=Tom Parker on making his stage debut in Manchester, and getting The Wanted back together|last=Bourne|first=Dianne|work=[[Manchester Evening News]]|date=11 March 2017|publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]]|accessdate=27 March 2017|archive-date=28 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328021341/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/whats-on/theatre-news/tom-parker-grease-the-wanted-12726863|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya nangguhka pengawa melah pinang iya ketegal pejalai nya.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/2018100463081/tom-parker-to-put-wedding-on-hold-for-grease-musical-tour/|title=The Wanted's Tom Parker put his wedding on hold for Grease musical tour - full story|date=4 October 2018|work=Hello!|access-date=31 March 2022|archive-date=4 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404152345/https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/2018100463081/tom-parker-to-put-wedding-on-hold-for-grease-musical-tour/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Pengidup diri== Tom Parker udah bepangan enggau pelakun Kelsey Hardwick kenyau ari taun 2009. Seduai iya betunang ba Chewton Glen kena 16 Mac 2016,<ref>{{cite web |last=Cox |first=Cailyn |date=22 October 2013 |title=Tom Parker's engagement proposal is postponed |url=http://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/articles/1020981/the-wanteds-tom-parker-postpones-engagement-to-girlfriend-kelsey-hardwick |access-date=2014-05-25 |work=SheKnows |archive-date=4 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104134745/https://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/articles/1020981/the-wanteds-tom-parker-postpones-engagement-to-girlfriend-kelsey-hardwick/ |url-status=live }}</ref> lalu jadi ba taun 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/the-wanted-tom-parker-wedding-14939672|title=The Wanted wedding! Boyband star Tom Parker marries Kelsey Hardwick – pictures|work=[[Manchester Evening News]]|date=28 July 2018|access-date=31 July 2019|archive-date=31 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731122609/https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/the-wanted-tom-parker-wedding-14939672|url-status=live}}</ref> Anak indu sida ada maya Julai 2019<ref>The Wanted's Tom Parker Reveals Name of Baby No. 2 - E! Online (eonline.com)</ref><ref name="BBC 54506215">{{cite news |last1=Savage |first1=Mark |title=The Wanted star diagnosed with brain tumour |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-54506215 |accessdate=12 October 2020 |work=BBC News |date=12 October 2020 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012111822/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-54506215 |url-status=live }}</ref> lalu anak laki sida ada kena Oktober 2020.<ref name="BBC second child">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54703478|title=The Wanted's Tom Parker becomes father for second time after brain tumour diagnosis|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=17 October 2020|accessdate=3 November 2020|archive-date=3 November 2020|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20201103230325/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54703478|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/parents/the-wanted-tom-parker-newborn-son-bodhi-photos/|title=The Wanted's Tom Parker and Wife Share Adorable Photos of Newborn Son Bodhi: 'We Are Now Complete'|first=Phil|last=Boucher|date=November 18, 2020|website=people.com|access-date=31 March 2022|archive-date=31 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331201930/https://people.com/parents/the-wanted-tom-parker-newborn-son-bodhi-photos/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Penyakit enggau pemidang=== Ba 12 Oktober 2020, Tom Parker madahka diri udah ditemu bisi penyakit glioblastoma gred IV ke enda ulih dibedah, iya nya sebansa tumor ba untak. Iya kena sawan dalam bulan Julai lalu dipasukka dalam lis nganti scan MRI, udah nya kena sawan maya pejalai diri sebilik.<ref name="BBC 54506215" /> Kena bulan Januari 2021, Tom Parker mantaika ngagai Instagram madahka tumor iya udah "jauh kurang" lalu iya benung neruska pengawa berubat. Kena bulan September tu tadi, Tom Parker bisi ngatur konsert pengasih khas ba Dewan Diraja Albert, dikena mantu Bediri Ngagai Kanser. Pengawa tu dikumbai “Inside My Head”, lalu bisi ngayanka artis baka Becky Hill, McFly, [[Liam Payne]], enggau pengawa pemerindang keterubah enggau kaban band Wanted iya kenyau ari sida madahka diri deka ngetu dalam taun 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Waddell|first=Lily|date=8 September 2021|title=The Wanted reunite for gig amid Tom Parker's brain tumour battle|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/the-wanted-charity-gig-tom-parker-brain-tumour-cancer-b954280.html|access-date=21 September 2021|website=London Evening Standard|archive-date=21 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921112718/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/the-wanted-charity-gig-tom-parker-brain-tumour-cancer-b954280.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kena 3 November, Parker madahka ba Twitter, tumor untak iya stabil: "bisi asil ari scan pemadu baru aku ... lalu aku gaga ati madahka iya stabil."<ref name="Sky News Tom Parker Emotional Update">{{cite news|url=https://news.sky.com/story/tom-parker-the-wanted-star-shares-emotional-update-as-he-tells-fans-brain-tumour-is-under-control-12459495|title=Tom Parker: The Wanted star shares emotional update as he tells fans brain tumour is 'under control'|publisher=[[Sky News]]|date=4 November 2021|access-date=14 February 2022|archive-date=14 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214125615/https://news.sky.com/story/tom-parker-the-wanted-star-shares-emotional-update-as-he-tells-fans-brain-tumour-is-under-control-12459495|url-status=live}}</ref> Taja pan iya kala madahka diri entap, Parker udah nya ngasaika pengerusak ngenyit ba gaya iya, lalu mati ketegal komplikasyen ari glioblastoma ba Hospice St Christopher di Bromley, London, kena 30 Mac 2022, maya umur 33 taun.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Waddell |first=Lily |date=30 March 2022 |title=Tom Parker dead: The Wanted star dies aged 33 after cancer |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/tom-parker-dead-the-wanted-star-brain-tumour-b991508.html |access-date=30 March 2022 |website=Evening Standard |archive-date=3 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403121025/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/tom-parker-dead-the-wanted-star-brain-tumour-b991508.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/tom-parkers-widow-kelsey-tears-26842036|title=Tom Parker's widow Kelsey in tears as she shares 'romantic' conversation before his death|date=30 April 2022|website=Daily Mirror|accessdate=6 May 2022|archive-date=6 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506120921/https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/tom-parkers-widow-kelsey-tears-26842036|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://theguardian.com/music/2022/mar/30/the-wanted-singer-tom-parker-dies-from-brain-cancer-aged-33 | title=The Wanted singer Tom Parker dies from brain cancer aged 33 | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=30 March 2022 | access-date=15 October 2022 | archive-date=15 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015031918/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/mar/30/the-wanted-singer-tom-parker-dies-from-brain-cancer-aged-33 | url-status=live }}</ref> Basa ngagai Parker dibayar bala kaban band the Wanted iya: Max George madahka diri "pedis ati enda ulih disebut"; enggau Nathan Sykes madahka "pengidup [sida] enda kala sebaka" seraya Siva Kaneswaran madahka iya "bersyukur laban [iya] bisi peluang meda pemerani [Parker] ti bendar".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/tom-parker-the-wanted-bandmate-max-george-pays-tribute-after-best-bud-dies-at-33-12580408|title=Tom Parker: The Wanted bandmate Max George pays tribute after 'best bud' dies at 33|website=Sky News|access-date=3 April 2022|archive-date=3 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403071634/https://news.sky.com/story/tom-parker-the-wanted-bandmate-max-george-pays-tribute-after-best-bud-dies-at-33-12580408|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/tom-parker-tributes-the-wanted-death_uk_62448b9ee4b0d7ac3d550663|title=Tom Parker Remembered As 'Lovely, Very Special Man', As The Wanted's Siva Leads Tributes To His 'Brother'|date=30 March 2022|website=HuffPost UK|access-date=3 April 2022|archive-date=3 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403024222/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/tom-parker-tributes-the-wanted-death_uk_62448b9ee4b0d7ac3d550663|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a39603212/the-wanted-nathan-sykes-siva-kaneswaran-tributes-tom-parker/|title=The Wanted members share heartbreaking tributes to Tom Parker|first=Anastasia|last=Koutsounia|website=[[Digital Spy]]|date=31 March 2022|access-date=3 April 2022|archive-date=3 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403004549/https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a39603212/the-wanted-nathan-sykes-siva-kaneswaran-tributes-tom-parker/|url-status=live}}</ref> Mayuh selebriti enggau tebilang rama bukai meri basa. Kelimpah ari nya, siti episod ''Pointless Celebrities'', ti udah dirikod iya enggau George taun sebedau nya, dibai ke mua dalam jadual lalu diungkupka ngagai iya.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a39617123/pointless-tom-parker-max-george-celebrity-special/|title=Pointless viewers moved by Tom Parker and Max George's appearance on celebrity special|last=Seddon|first=Dan|website=[[Digital Spy]]|date=2 April 2022|access-date=3 April 2022|archive-date=3 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403024056/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a39617123/pointless-tom-parker-max-george-celebrity-special/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengawa nguburka niang Parker udah diatur ba Gerija St Francis Assisi di Petts Wood kena 20 April tu tadi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/wanteds-tom-parker-honored-funeral-221734957.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9kdWNrZHVja2dvLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAJ93fHJFsAx_4diWtwurut8KaP2jLNHIA5s16eId5x1KWKrdHN25tJD6UIktkqsQFpb3bHXRsR7MOQ39Zk6QSx6-bqx9Ez5gGpEIsKV94YkWDxjgO77wtWnxARkl07u-lVgGLCDB6Z4xsfqJ1glmTiXFlDYi0j-Sordvrz6ZPB5a|title=The Wanted's Tom Parker Honored in Funeral 3 Weeks After His Death|date=20 April 2022|access-date=22 April 2022|archive-date=22 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422184913/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/wanteds-tom-parker-honored-funeral-221734957.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9kdWNrZHVja2dvLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAJ93fHJFsAx_4diWtwurut8KaP2jLNHIA5s16eId5x1KWKrdHN25tJD6UIktkqsQFpb3bHXRsR7MOQ39Zk6QSx6-bqx9Ez5gGpEIsKV94YkWDxjgO77wtWnxARkl07u-lVgGLCDB6Z4xsfqJ1glmTiXFlDYi0j-Sordvrz6ZPB5a|url-status=live}}</ref> == Filmografi == {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Gawa ! Nota |- | rowspan=2|2013 | ''[[Chasing the Saturdays]]'' | rowspan=2|Iya empu | Episod: "#DeepFriedSats"<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2640076/|title = #DeepFriedSats|website = [[IMDb]]|access-date = 30 March 2022|archive-date = 11 February 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170211200541/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2640076/|url-status = live}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Wanted Life]]'' | 7 episod<ref>{{cite web|last=Bibel|first=Sara|title=E! Announces New Series 'The Wanted Life' With International Pop Sensation The . Wanted|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/02/06/e-announces-new-series-the-wanted-life-with-international-pop-sensation-the-wanted/168332/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202155356/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/02/06/e-announces-new-series-the-wanted-life-with-international-pop-sensation-the-wanted/168332/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 2, 2014|work=TV by the Numbers|date=February 6, 2013}}</ref> |- | 2015 | ''[[Celebrity Masterchef]]'' | Pemekit | Nyentukka semi-final<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a647239/rylan-clark-sarah-harding-and-chesney-hawkes-join-celebrity-masterchef.html|title=Celeb MasterChef has an amazing lineup|website=Digital Spy|date=13 May 2015|access-date=30 March 2022|archive-date=14 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514151625/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a647239/rylan-clark-sarah-harding-and-chesney-hawkes-join-celebrity-masterchef.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 2018 | ''[[The Real Full Monty]]'' | rowspan=2|Iya empu | Penyereta<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/meet-the-male-celebrities-stripping-off-for-the-real-full-monty-live-2018/|title=Meet the male celebrities stripping off for The Real Full Monty Live 2018|website=Radio Times|access-date=30 March 2022|archive-date=6 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206232630/https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/meet-the-male-celebrities-stripping-off-for-the-real-full-monty-live-2018/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/who-are-the-women-baring-all-for-the-real-full-monty-ladies-night/|title=Who are the women baring all for The Real Full Monty: Ladies' Night?|website=Radio Times|access-date=30 March 2022|archive-date=6 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206232657/https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/who-are-the-women-baring-all-for-the-real-full-monty-ladies-night/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 2021 | ''Tom Parker: Inside My Head'' | Dokumentari [[Channel 4]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channel4.com/programmes/tom-parker-inside-my-head/on-demand/72499-001|title=Tom Parker: Inside My Head - All 4|website=www.channel4.com|access-date=30 March 2022|archive-date=13 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013162214/https://www.channel4.com/programmes/tom-parker-inside-my-head/on-demand/72499-001|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2022 | ''[[Pointless Celebrities]]'' | Pemekit | Pemenang jackpot; episod nya dituju ngagai iya<ref name=":0" /> |} ==Anugerah enggau penyalun== {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Anugerah ! Kategori ! Pemutus ! Malin |- | 2022 | [[National Television Awards]] | Authored Documentary | {{Chalun}} | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Morris |first1=Lauren |title=NTA 2022 longlist revealed as David Tennant and Sex Education nominated |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/ntas-2022-longlist/amp/ |access-date=23 May 2022 |work=[[Radio Times]] |date=24 May 2022 |archive-date=23 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523232648/https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/ntas-2022-longlist/amp/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Laman web ke bukai== {{Commons category}} <!-- Per [[WP:ELMINOFFICIAL]], choose one official website only --> * {{IMDb name|4014357}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190517144120/http://www.tomparkerofficial.com/ Archive of official website] * {{discogs artist|Tom Parker (7)}} r521tu5pmao1ez9sngqeqzwyat640kr Adibah Noor 0 2677 10063 2024-11-15T02:25:22Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox person | name = Adibah Noor | image = | caption = | native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|أديبة نور}}}} | image_size = | birth_name = Adibah Noor binti Mohamed Omar | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1970|9|3}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|6|18|1970|9|3|df=y}} | resting_place = Taman Keramat Permai Muslim Cemetery, [[Hulu Kelang]], S...' 10063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Adibah Noor | image = | caption = | native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|أديبة نور}}}} | image_size = | birth_name = Adibah Noor binti Mohamed Omar | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1970|9|3}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|6|18|1970|9|3|df=y}} | resting_place = Taman Keramat Permai Muslim Cemetery, [[Hulu Kelang]], [[Selangor]] | birth_place = [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia | death_place = Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | occupation = Penyanyi, pelakun, pengatur televisyen, pengatur radio, duta produk | years_active = 1995–2022 | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | instrument = [[Belagu|Vokal]] | genre = [[Muzik pop|Pop]], [[R&B]] | label = Adibah Noor Entertainment | associated_acts = | website = | notable_instruments = }} }} '''Adibah Noor Mohamed Omar''' (3 September 1970 – 18 Jun 2022) iya nya siku penyanyi, pelakun enggau tukang pengerami Malaysia.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/singer-actress-adibah-noor-dies-at-51-BN9348641|title=Singer, actress Adibah Noor dies at 51|website=The Sun Daily|date=18 June 2022|accessdate=19 June 2022|publisher=[[BERNAMA]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/amp/lifestyle/groove/2022/06/803535/showbiz-slimmer-trimmer-adibah-noor-wows-netizens|title=#Showbiz: A slimmer, trimmer Adibah Noor wows netizens|date=9 June 2022|accessdate=19 June 2022|website =[[New Straits Times]]|first=Dennis|last=Chua|quote=...where she served as the master of ceremonies.}}</ref> Iya berengkah dalam industri pemerindang dalam taun 1995 lalu udah terus ngelakunka filem baka ''Sepet'' enggau ''Gubra''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gempak.com/berita-terkini/bukannya-celupar-saya-hanya-adibah-noor-20262|title="Bukannya celupar, saya hanya..." - Adibah Noor|language=ms|quote=...mula aktif di industri hiburan tempatan pada tahun 1995...|date=14 June 2019|accessdate=19 June 2022|website =Gempak}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Yeang|first1=Soo Ching|title=10 THINGS YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT: Adibah Noor|url=http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/Sunpeople/Sunday/Features/20050925092840/Article/index2_html|website=Sunday People|publisher=The New Straits Times Press (Malaysia) Berhad|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060927150047/http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/Sunpeople/Sunday/Features/20050925092840/Article/index2_html|archivedate=27 September 2006 |date=2006}}</ref> == Pengidup tumu enggau pengawa == Ada ba [[Kuala Lumpur]], Adibah iya nya siku pengajar ti ngajar jaku English nyadi jaku kedua lalu sebedau tu iya udah graduet ari Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nona.my/pernah-jadi-guru-bahasa-inggeris-bakat-jiwa-cekal-adibah-noor-hadapi-ujian-cetus-semangat/amp/|title=Pernah Jadi Guru Bahasa Inggeris, Bakat & Jiwa Cekal ADIBAH NOOR Hadapi Ujian Cetus Semangat!|date=14 December 2021|accessdate=19 June 2022|website =Nona|language=ms}}</ref><ref name="metro" /> Pekit belagu keterubah iya ba pengawa mandangka penau ke dikumbai ''Suara 90-an Nescafe'', ke alai iya bulih lumur satu dalam taun 1994.<ref name="metro">{{cite news|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/amp/rap/2022/06/853390/adibah-noor-terlalu-istimewa|title=Adibah Noor 'Terlalu Istimewa'|author=Norhayati Nordin|date=19 June 2022|accessdate=19 June 2022|website =[[Harian Metro]]|language=ms}}</ref> ==Pengawa== ===2005–2010: ''Terlalu Istimewa'', ''Cahaya''=== Ba taun 2006, Adibah udah mansutka album keterubah iya "''Terlalu Istimewa''". Album tu bisi ngayanka lagu ke sama nama, balada ke ditulis dikena nimbal pengawa masung enggau munuh enggau chara ti balat ngemedis siku nembiak indu beumur 10 taun ke nyadi di [[Johor Bahru]] dalam bulan Januari 2004.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/arkib.asp?y=2007&dt=0119&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=hiburan&pg=hi_02.htm&arc=hive|title=Terlalu Istimewa apa misi Adibah Noor?|author=Shazryn Mohd. Faizal|work=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=19 January 2007|accessdate=24 April 2008|language=ms}}</ref> Album tu bulih puji ari bala kritikus enggau enam nominasyen ungkup Anugerah Industri Muzik Ke-13, kelimpah ari Balada Pemadu Manah enggau Vokal Pemadu Manah ba Lagu Anugerah Juara Ke-21. ===2011–2022=== Dikena ngerami pengelama 22 taun dalam industri pemerindang, Adibah merambu deka ngatur konsert mini ti diberi nama ‘Into The 3rd Decade’ ti deka diatur kena 21 enggau 22 Oktober tu ba KLPAC, [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Adibah mega kala nyadi akim ba pekit mandangka bakat belagu ungkup Astro ke diberi nama Duo Star.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/194696/duo-star-power-two-takes-centre-stage-astro-ria|title=Duo Star: The power of two takes centre stage on Astro Ria|last=Chua|first=Dennis|date=5 December 2016|work=New Straits Times|accessdate=25 February 2016}}</ref> Kena 24 Februari 2017, udah dipadahka Adibah deka ngeluarka album penuh ketiga iya ''Jiwa Sentuh Jiwa'' kena bulan March taun nya. Album nya ngundan lapan iti lagu deka nyengkaum kerejasama enggau penanyi baka [[Misha Omar]], Anuar Zain, [[Amir Jahari]], Nassier Wahab, Dina Nadzir enggau Sam Innuendo enggau ke bukai.<ref name="AstroGempak">{{cite news|url=https://www.astrogempak.com.my/artikel/3686/adibah-noor-bakal-lancar-album-ketiga-mac-ini|title=Adibah Noor Bakal Lancar Album Ketiga Mac Ini|date=24 February 2017|publisher=Astro Gempak|accessdate=25 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225093917/http://www.astrogempak.com.my/artikel/3686/adibah-noor-bakal-lancar-album-ketiga-mac-ini|archive-date=25 February 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Pemidang == Adibah udah nadai ba Sepital Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur kena 18 Jun 2022 ketegal kanser ovari renggat keempat. Iya beumur 51 taun.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2022/06/18/malaysian-singer-actress-adibah-noor-dies|title=Malaysian singer-actress Adibah Noor passes away|date=18 June 2022|accessdate=18 June 2022|author=Gordon Kho|website=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]}}</ref> Iya dipendam ba Pendam Islam Taman Keramat Permai, [[Hulu Kelang]], [[Selangor]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Adibah Noor laid to rest |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/06/19/adibah-noor-laid-to-rest |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)]] |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> == Filmografi == ===Filem=== {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa ! Nota |- | 2005 | ''[[Sepet]]'' | Kak Yam<ref name="Malaysianow" /> | |- | rowspan="2"|2006 | ''Buli Balik'' | Hos | |- | ''[[Gubra]]'' | Kak Yam<ref name="Malaysianow" /> | |- | 2007 | ''[[Mukhsin]]'' | Kak Yam<ref name="Malaysianow">{{cite news|url=https://www.malaysianow.com/berita/2022/06/18/pelakon-adibah-noor-meninggal-dunia-pada-usia-51-tahun/|title=Pelakon Adibah Noor meninggal dunia pada usia 51 tahun|date=18 June 2022|accessdate=18 June 2022|language=ms|website=Malaysia Now|trans-title=Actress Adibah Noor dies at 51|quote=Kemunculan Adibah sebagai seorang pelakon dikenali sejak 2005 selepas menyumbang lakonan dalam filem Sepet, Gubra dan Mukhsin karya Yasmin Ahmad.}}</ref> | |- | 2009 | ''[[Talentime]]'' | Cikgu Adibah | |- | rowspan="4"|2010 | ''[[Magika]]'' | Makcik Halia | |- | ''Hooperz'' | Coach D | |- | ''[[Crayon (film)|Crayon]]'' | Mak Engku | |- | ''Aku Tak Bodoh'' | Mak Jah<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mstar.com.my/hiburan/wayang/2010/12/06/aku-tak-bodoh-bukan-filem-bodoh/|title='Aku Tak Bodoh' Bukan Filem Bodoh|last=Wahiduzzaman|date=6 December 2012|website=mStar Online|publisher=Star Media Group Berhad|access-date=24 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101204118/http://www.mstar.com.my/hiburan/wayang/2010/12/06/aku-tak-bodoh-bukan-filem-bodoh/|archive-date=1 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |- | 2011 | ''[[Nasi Lemak 2.0]]'' | Nor | |- | rowspan="2"|2012 | ''Hoore! Hoore!'' | Lia | |- | ''Pontianak vs Orang Minyak'' | Saodah | |- | 2013 | ''[[Kolumpo (film)|Kolumpo]]'' | Pengajar | |- | rowspan="2"|2014 | ''Mamak Cupcake'' | Jury | |- | ''Rentap'' | Puan Nora | |- | 2015 | ''Fundamentally Happy''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-directors-to-appeal-malaysian-ban-of-their-film/3224944.html?cid=twtcna|title=Singapore directors to appeal Malaysian ban of their film Fundamentally Happy|last=Loh|first=Genevieve Sarah|date=21 October 2016|newspaper=Channel NewsAsia|access-date=21 October 2016}}</ref> | Habiba Hj Salam | |- | 2017 | ''[[Mencari Rahmat]]'' | Datin Azizah | |- | 2019 | ''Rumahku'' | Mak Engku | Filem pandak |- | rowspan="5" |2021 | ''The Code of Happiness'' | Puan Nina | |- | ''Selamat Hari X Jadi'' | Dekan | |- | ''Chomel'' | Hakim Zulaikha | |- | ''Hantu Ke Lima'' | Puan Sri Zaleha | |- | ''Busuk'' | Ustazah Mariam | Filem pandak |- | 2022 | ''Juang'' | Kak Long | rowspan="5"|Filem kepenudi iya |- | rowspan="2"|2023 | ''Eraser'' | Khatijah |- | ''Adoiii Jiwaku'' | Munah |- | rowspan="2"|2024 | ''Baik Punya Ah Long'' | |- | ''Sekolahaha'' | |} ===Siri televisyen=== {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa ! Chanel TV ! Nota |- | 2009 | ''[[Phua Chu Kang Sdn Bhd]]'' | Fatimah | [[Channel 5 (Singaporean TV channel)|Channel 5]] | |- | 2012 | ''Small Mission Enterprise'' | Aminah | [[NTV7]] | |- | 2012–2013, 2017 | ''[[Oh My English!]]'' | Puan Hajar | [[Astro TVIQ]] | |- | 2017 | ''Jadikan Aku Yang Kedua'' | Hajar Latifah | [[Astro Oasis]] | |- | 2018 | ''Lafazkan Kalimah Cintaku'' | Kak Kembong (Bong) | [[Astro Ria]] | Special appearance |- | 2019 | ''Plan Cinta'' | Che Timah | rowspan="2"|[[TV3 (Malaysian TV network)|TV3]] | |- | rowspan="2"|2020 | ''Kampung People 2'' | Dona | |- | ''Rumah Dara'' | Umi Jah | [[Awesome TV]] | |- | rowspan="3"|2021 | ''Covid Oh Covid'' | Habsah | [[TV3 (Malaysian TV network)|TV3]] | |- | ''Man Transform'' | | [[Awesome TV]] | |- | ''Keluarga Untuk Disewa'' | Puan Sri Maryam | [[TV9 (Malaysian TV network)|TV9]] | |- | rowspan="2"|2022 | ''Mem & Bibik Bibik'' | Bibik Mok | [[TV3 (Malaysian TV network)|TV3]] | |- | ''Hantu Raya Pergi Perang'' | Dato' Null | Sooka | Her last drama, special appearance |- |} ===Filem televisyen=== {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa ! Chanel TV |- | rowspan="2"|2014 | ''Nostalgila'' | Mekanik | Astro First Exclusive |- | ''Nasi Dagang Nasi Ayam'' | Abibah | [[TV Okey|TVi]] |- | 2015 | ''Nasi Ayam Duda'' | Timah | [[TV2 (Malaysian TV network)|TV2]] |- | 2016 | ''Mati Tunggu Sekejap'' | Kamaliah | [[Astro Oasis]] |- | rowspan="2"|2017 | ''Cupid'' | Boss | rowspan="2"|[[Astro Citra]] |- | ''Bisik Pada Allah'' | Kiah |- | 2019 | ''Pendoa Yang Ikhlas'' | Kak Limah | [[TV2 (Malaysian TV network)|TV2]] |- | 2020 | ''Aku OCD'' | | [[Astro Citra]] |- |} ===Radio=== {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Stesyen |- | 13 February 2013 – 31 May 2016 | ''Suria Pagi'' | [[Suria (radio station)|Suria]] |- |} ===Iklan=== {| class="wikitable" ! Tajuk |- | ''TV3 Fifa World Cup 2002: Makan Bola'' |- | ''TV3 Fifa World Cup 2002: Pasu Pecah'' |- | ''TV3 Crocodile Hunter'' |- | ''TV3 [[Dwayne Johnson|The Rock]]'' |- | ''TV3 Merdeka Combat'' |- | ''TV3 Temple'' |- | ''TV3 Raya: Cekodok Monster'' |- | ''TV3 Raya: Baru Balik Dari London'' |- | ''TV3 Raya: Kucing Hitam'' |- | ''Telekom Malaysia: ITalk'' |- | ''Hari Raya: Proton'' |- | ''Petronas: Ikan Dilaut, Asam Didarat'' |- | ''Libresse'' |- | ''Libresse: Wachaaa!'' |- | ''Delivery Ke Hati Seri'' |- | ''Sadaqah'' |} ==Diskografi== === Album studio === *''Terlalu Istimewa'' (2005) *''Teman'' (2010) *''Jiwa Sentuh Jiwa'' (2017)<ref name="AstroGempak" /> *''Kecurigaan'' (2022) *''Setulus Rasa'' (2022) === Single ke bukai === *''Zapin Cinta SMS'' (duet enggau [[Senario]]) *''Appy Thots'' (ngayanka Doul) *''Hujan'' (lagu tema [[Mukhsin]]) *''Bahasa Rindu'' (duet enggau Nizam) == Anugerah enggau penyalun == * [[Anugerah Juara Lagu]] 2006 (Vokal Pemadu Manah) - Adibah Noor<ref name="ajl2006">{{cite news|title=Terlalu Istimewa juara lagu|author=Abd Aziz Itar|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2007&dt=0122&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_01.htm|work=Utusan Online|accessdate=7 October 2018|date=22 January 2007|language=Malay|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007074115/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2007&dt=0122&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_01.htm|archive-date=7 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Anugerah Juara Lagu]] 2006 (Kategori Ballads) - "Terlalu Istimewa"<ref name="ajl2006" /> * [[Anugerah Juara Lagu]] 2006 (Lagu Pemadu Manah) - "Terlalu Istimewa"<ref name="ajl2006" /> * Hits 1 Akhir 2007 (Pemenang Semua Tikas) - "Terlalu Istimewa"<ref name="hits1akhir">{{cite news|title=Hits 1 Akhir Keputusan yang dijangka|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2007&dt=0501&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=hiburan&pg=hi_02.htm&arc=hive|work=Utusan Online|accessdate=7 October 2018|date=1 May 2007|language=Malay|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007074101/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2007&dt=0501&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=hiburan&pg=hi_02.htm&arc=hive|archive-date=7 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Hits 1 Akhir 2007 (Awi Pemadu Manah) - "Terlalu Istimewa"<ref name="hits1akhir" /> == Malin == {{reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * {{IMDb name|1767971}} * {{discogs artist|Adibah Noor}} * [http://www.adibah-noor.com/ Laman web rasmi] 1dy9x13dkusswvfsua089561r642q4t Templat:IMDb name 10 2678 10064 2024-11-15T02:27:28Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | name/{{#if:{{#invoke:ustring|match|1={{{1|{{{id}}}}}}|2=^nm}} | {{Trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}/ | nm{{padleft:{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}|7}}/ }} | {{#if: {{#property:P345}} | name/{{First word|1={{#property:P345}}|sep=,}}/ | find?q={{urlencode:{{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}}}&s=nm }} }}{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P345}} | {...' 10064 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}} | name/{{#if:{{#invoke:ustring|match|1={{{1|{{{id}}}}}}|2=^nm}} | {{Trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}/ | nm{{padleft:{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}|7}}/ }} | {{#if: {{#property:P345}} | name/{{First word|1={{#property:P345}}|sep=,}}/ | find?q={{urlencode:{{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}}}&s=nm }} }}{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P345}} | {{#switch: {{lc:{{{section|}}}}} | award | awards = awards Awards for | biography | bio = bio Biography for }}}} {{#if: {{{2|{{{name|}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] ba IMDb<includeonly>{{#if: {{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}{{#property:P345}} | {{EditAtWikidata|pid=P345|nbsp=yes|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}} | {{Main other|[[Category:IMDb name with no id set]]}} }}{{#switch:{{#invoke:string2|matchAny|^nm.........|^nm.......|nm|.........|source={{{1|{{{id}}}}}}|plain=false}} | 1 | 3 = {{Main other|[[Category:IMDb template with invalid id set]]}}{{preview warning|IMDb ID starting with ''nm'' should be followed by seven or eight digits, such as ''nm0000567'' or ''nm12345678''}} | 4 = {{Main other|[[Category:IMDb template with invalid id set]]}}{{preview warning|IMDb ID should not contain more than eight digits}} }}</includeonly><!-- Tracking categories -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using IMDb name with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:IMDb name]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|showblankpositional=1| 1 | 2 | id | name | section }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 4bx3vekz6kmrcmr8yluutwcws854w4a Modul:EditAtWikidata 828 2679 10065 2024-11-15T02:29:27Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '-- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata". -- Icon is linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied -- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message. -- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article. -- Usage: -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_pa...' 10065 Scribunto text/plain -- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata". -- Icon is linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied -- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message. -- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article. -- Usage: -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_parameter}} -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|qid=<ArticleID>|local_parameter}} local p = {} local i18n = { ["message"] = "Edit tu ba Wikidata" } local function trimToNil(text) -- Return trimmed non-empty text, or nil. if type(text) == 'string' then return text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end end function p._showMessage(args) local local_parm = trimToNil(args[1]) if local_parm then return "" end -- Parameter qid=x specifies the Wikidata ID for the article. -- This is not normally used except for testing outside the article. local qid = trimToNil(args.qid) or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid and mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then -- Parameter pid=x uses x as an anchor in the link to the Wikidata entry. local anchor = trimToNil(args.pid) -- Parameter nbsp replaces the leading space with &nbsp; local space = trimToNil(args.nbsp) and "&nbsp;" or " " return space .. "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px" .. "|alt=" .. i18n.message .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. qid .. (anchor and ("#" .. anchor) or "") .. "|class=noprint" .. "|" .. i18n.message .. "]]" end return "" end function p.showMessage(frame) return p._showMessage(frame.args) end return p tw8fry6ykbtia4gzqumjgkzk0x3i908 Templat:EditAtWikidata 10 2680 10066 2024-11-15T02:29:35Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |nbsp={{{nbsp|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>' 10066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |nbsp={{{nbsp|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> k3dnbwgfi8ka45sgpcor4r8i5d2lmjb Templat:Discogs artist 10 2681 10067 2024-11-15T02:31:56Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{artist|}}}|Diskografi [https://www.discogs.com/artist/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{{artist}}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] ba [[Discogs]]|{{#if:{{wikidata|property|P1953}}|[https://www.discogs.com/artist/{{wikidata|property|P1953}} {{{2|{{{name|Diskografi {{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] ba [[Discogs]]{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P1953}}|Diskografi [https://www.discogs.com/artist/{{urlencode:{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] ba...' 10067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{artist|}}}|Diskografi [https://www.discogs.com/artist/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{{artist}}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] ba [[Discogs]]|{{#if:{{wikidata|property|P1953}}|[https://www.discogs.com/artist/{{wikidata|property|P1953}} {{{2|{{{name|Diskografi {{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] ba [[Discogs]]{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P1953}}|Diskografi [https://www.discogs.com/artist/{{urlencode:{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] ba [[Discogs]]}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> aoo6wkap501ipuar9hxw6rlip3lzmqo Selat Bangka 0 2682 10071 10070 2024-11-15T21:48:01Z Song GK 9 10071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water |name=Selat Bangka |image=Bangka Topography.png |caption=Selat Bangka enggau [[Pulau Bangka]] |image_bathymetry= |caption_bathymetry= |depth= |max-depth={{convert|90|ft|m}} |inflow= |outflow= |catchment= |basin_countries=[[Indonesia]] |length={{convert|134|mi|km}} |width= |min_width={{convert|9|mi|km}} |islands= |etymology= |location= |pushpin_map=Indonesia Sumatra |pushpin_label_position= |pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=Location relative to Sumatra |coordinates={{Coord|2|34|S|105|46|E|type:waterbody_region:ID|display=inline,title}}|coor_pinpoint=|part_of=|alt=|type=[[strait]]|cities=|area=|oceans=|website= |reference=[https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-3689998&fid=2609&c=indonesia Selat Bangka: Indonesia] National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA}} '''Selat Bangka''' nya selat ke nyerara pulau [[Sumatera]] ari [[Pulau Bangka]] ba [[Tasik Jawa]], [[Indonesia]]. Pemanjai selat tu dalam urung 134 batu (216 km), enggau libar dalam urung 30 batu (48 km) nyentukka 9 batu (14 km).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Schauensee |first1=Rodolphe Meyer de |title=The Birds of the Island of Bangka, Indonesia |journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia |date=1958 |volume=110 |pages=279–299 |jstor=4064532 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064532 |access-date=24 March 2022 |ref=schauensee-1958}}</ref> == Malin == {{reflist}} cqiqhwivzxxzr6hhzqsmu06vqnfkhp2 Platon Kulbusch 0 2683 10074 10073 2024-11-16T22:43:41Z Song GK 9 /* Sejarah */ 10074 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Platon (Kulbush).jpg|thumb|Platon (Kulbush)]] '''Platon''', ada '''Paul Kulbusch''' (mega disepil ''Kuhlbusch'' tauka ''Kuldbush''; 25 Julai – 14 Januari 1919), nya siku bishop Estonia lalu sante keterubah Ortodoks ari bansa Estonia.<ref name="estonica">[http://www.estonica.org/en/Platon,_Bishop_of_Estonia/ "Platon, Bishop of Estonia"]{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Estonica - Encyclopedia about Estonia'', Estonian Institute.</ref> ==Sejarah== Paul Kulbusch ada kena 25 Julai ba [[Pootsi]], [[Pärnumaa]], ba barat daya kandang menua [[Estonia]] diatu (kelia bagi ari Empayar Rusia).<ref name="eaoc">Poska, Jüri. [http://www.orthodoxa.org/GB/orthodoxy/lifesaints/StPlatonlife.htm "Bishop Platon - His Life And Martyrdom"], [[Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church]] website.</ref> Kulbusch nembuka pelajar iya dalam taun 1894 ari Akademi Teologi St. Petersburg enggau degree sarjana lalu enda lama udah nya nyadi paderi ba Gerija Ortodoks Estonia Saint Isidore di St Petersburg.,<ref name="estonica"/> ke alai iya ngemataka pengawa ngerembaika institusyen enggau begunan gerija sereta chakah ngerembaika jari ngagai gerija Anglika. Dalam taun 1917, siti kaunsil penuh di Riga milih Kulbusch nyadi uskup Reval (Tallinn kemaya hari tu, maya nya nyadi wakil diosis Riga). Iya dichiri nyadi Bishop Platon kena 31 Disember 1917.<ref name="eaoc"/> Maya nya maya ti charut. Perang Dunya I benung nyadi, maharaja Rusia udah dibuai, lalu Estonia rindu deka merdeka, lalu disukung Platon enggau bebendar. Nengah ancaman penyerang Jerman, sedadu Rusia nyurutka diri ari Estonia, lalu ngujungka pengawa ngaku Estonia merdeka kena 24 Februari 1918, semina deka diputuska enggau pengawa nyerang Jerman beberapa hari udah nya. Lebuh maya pengawa nya Platon bejalai jauh nengah Estonia, nemuai ngagai parish ngena kuda.<ref name="eaoc"/> Pengudah Revolusyen Jerman, kena bulan November 1918 Jerman enggau rasmi nyerahka kuasa politik ngagai perintah menua Estonia. Berindik ari nya, Rusia Bolshevik nyerang, nguji nguasa baru kandang menua nya. Maya tu, Platon benung di [[Tartu]] (Dorpat), udah sakit lempuang.<ref name="eaoc"/> Bala Bolshevik ngambi Tartu kena 24 Disember, lalu kena 2 Januari Platon ditangkap lalu dijil ba bilik baruh tanah. Kena 14 Januari 1919, maya Pemunuh Bebala mayuh ba Palan Kredit Tartu, Platon dibunuh begulai enggau dua iku paderi bukai, Michael Bleive enggau Nikolai Bezhanitsky, sebedau mengeri nya diambi baru Soldadu Estonia.<ref>[http://www.orthodox.ee/indexeng.php?d=history/history#8 Historical background of Orthodoxy in Estonia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811060357/http://www.orthodox.ee/indexeng.php?d=history%2Fhistory#8|date=2016-08-11}}, [[Estonian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate]] website.</ref><ref>Shubin, Daniel H. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9LY0wXC3nEAC&dq=Bishop%20Platon&pg=PA56 A History of Russian Christianity, Volume IV], Algora Publishing, p.56, 2006.</ref> Platon enggau dua iku paderi ke dibunuh nya udah dikuduska nyadi martir ulih Gerija Ortodoks Rusia di Luar Rusia dalam taun 1982, 12 Ogos 2000 ulih Gerija Ortodoks Rusia enggau ulih Patriarki Konstantinopel kena 15 September 2000.<ref name="estonica"/> ==Malin== {{reflist}} gyrod993lic3n739970r08ks7al648g Jesuit 0 2684 10075 2024-11-16T23:46:37Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Gerempung Jesus]] 10075 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gerempung Jesus]] k8iy8bp9jnik56d9wj1w76dayieqmbs Wagyu 0 2685 10076 2024-11-16T23:54:54Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Tajimagyu2.jpg|thumb|Chapi Chelum Jipun ari bansa Tajima ba ladang di utara Prefektur Hyōgo .]] [[File:WagyuStripSteak (8324549421).jpg|thumb|Wagyu Beef]] '''Wagyu''' ({{langx|ja|和牛}}) iya nya dagin chapi ti datai ari chapi Wagyu Jipun.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is Wagyu? {{!}} American Wagyu Association|url=https://wagyu.org/breed-info/what-is-wagyu|access-date=2021-05-26|website=wagyu.org}}</ref> Rega dagin mar amat lalu dianggap nyadi si...' 10076 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Tajimagyu2.jpg|thumb|Chapi Chelum Jipun ari bansa Tajima ba ladang di utara Prefektur Hyōgo .]] [[File:WagyuStripSteak (8324549421).jpg|thumb|Wagyu Beef]] '''Wagyu''' ({{langx|ja|和牛}}) iya nya dagin chapi ti datai ari chapi Wagyu Jipun.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is Wagyu? {{!}} American Wagyu Association|url=https://wagyu.org/breed-info/what-is-wagyu|access-date=2021-05-26|website=wagyu.org}}</ref> Rega dagin mar amat lalu dianggap nyadi siti ari keping dagin chapi ti pemadu manah.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Jack Houston, Irene Anna|title=The rarest steak in the world can cost over $300. Here's why wagyu beef is so expensive.|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/wagyu-beef-steak-cows-from-japan-so-expensive-2019-8|access-date=2021-05-26|website=Business Insider|language=en-US}}</ref> Mayuh marbling ba dagin nya, reti nya bisi belang lemak dalam dagin mirah ti ngasuh dagin nya lembut sereta lembap agi, seraya nambahka asai. Kadang-kadang dagin chapi Wagyu tu dikumbai utai ti bebida bepelasarka ari ni penatai iya. Sekeda chunto iya nya dagin chapi Kobe, dagin chapi Matsusaka, tauka dagin chapi Omi. Bisi 9 buah kandang menua ke nupi chapi Wagyu, iya nya Prefektur Miyazaki, Hokkaido, Prefektur Kagoshima, Prefektur Shiga, Prefektur Miyagi, Prefektur Gifu, Prefektur Kumamoto, Prefektur Hyogo, enggau Prefektur Kagawa.<ref>{{cite news|title= HOLY GRAIL'S COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO JAPANESE WAGYU|url= https://holygrailsteak.com/blogs/the-art-of-steak/holy-grails-comprehensive-guide-to-japanese-wagyu|website= holygrailsteak.com |publisher= Holygrail steak|date= 19 July 2022}} </ref> == Malin == s16k8nor902v2byocb75n8vjt381hm2 Penggena:OrangKalideres/GT 2 2686 10079 10078 2024-11-19T07:33:57Z OrangKalideres 236 10079 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>{{flagicon|USA}}/{{flagicon|UK}}: ''This page is a translation test page using [[:en:Google Translate|GOOGLE TRANSLATE]]. The translation may not be accurate as it is a machine translation. You can fix this page.''<br /> {{flagicon|MAS}}: ''Halaman ini ialah halaman ujian terjemahan menggunakan [[:ms:Google Translate|GOOGLE TRANSLATE]]. Terjemahan mungkin tidak tepat kerana ia adalah terjemahan mesin. Anda boleh membetulkan halaman ini.''</small> rw24ortlsbpf716usk0witfw45orars Penggena:OrangKalideres/GT/Orang Betawi 2 2687 10080 2024-11-19T08:56:12Z OrangKalideres 236 Menguji terjemahan bahasa Iban menggunakan Google Translate 10080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:OrangKalideres/GT}} [[File:Betawi wedding.jpg|thumb|200px]] '''Orang Betawi''', '''Batavi''', atau '''Batavia'''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Castle |first=Lance |date=1967 |title=The Ethnic Profile of Djakarta |journal=Indonesia |pages=156}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Jakarta Malay | volume= 2 | first = C. D. | last = Grijns | publisher = KITLV Press | year = 1991 | isbn = 9067180351| page = 6 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gINuAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Historical Dictionary of Indonesia | edition = 2 | first1 = Robert | last1 = Cribb | first2 = Audrey | last2 = Kahin | publisher = KITLV The Scarecrow Press | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-8108-4935-6| page = 55 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SawyrExg75cC}}</ref> (dalam [[jaku Indonesia]], reti nya "orang [[Batavia, Hindia Belanda|Batavia]]"), iya nya [[raban bansa]] [[Orang Austronesia|Austronesia]] ke asal ari mengeri [[Jakarta]] enggau kandang endur ke semak enggau iya, baka nya suah digambarka nyadi orang ke diau ba nengeri nya.<ref>{{cite book | title = Creole Identity in Postcolonial Indonesia. Volume 9 of Integration and Conflict Studies | first = Jacqueline | last = Knorr | publisher = Berghahn Books | year = 2014 | isbn = 9781782382690 | page = 91 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZfiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA91}}</ref> Sida tu peturun orang ke nguan Batavia (nama kolonial Belanda Jakarta) kenyau ari abad ke-17 ke atas.<ref>''No Money, No Honey: A study of street traders and prostitutes in Jakarta'' by Alison Murray. Oxford University Press, 1992. Glossary page xi</ref><ref name ="JP-Betawi">{{cite news | title = Betawi: Between tradition and modernity | author = Dina Indrasafitri | newspaper = The Jakarta Post | location = Jakarta | date = 26 April 2012 | url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/04/26/betawi-between-tradition-and-modernity.html}}</ref> Leka jaku bansa Betawi pansut ba abad ke-18 nyadi gempung mayuh macham bansa nyadi Batavia.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Woelandhary |first=Ayoeningsih Dyah |date=2020 |editor-last=Wita |editor-first=Afri |title=The Betawi Society's Socio-Cultural Reflectionsin the Motif Batik Betawi |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345655779 |journal=Proceeding International Conference 2020: Reposition of the Art and Cultural Heritage After Pandemic Era |pages=25–29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Oktadiana |first1=Hera |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uJl8EAAAQBAJ&dq=Betawi&pg=PT348 |title=Current Issues in Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination Research: Proceedings of the International Conference on Tourism, Gastronomy, and Tourist Destination (TGDIC 2021), Jakarta, Indonesia, 2 December 2021 |last2=Rahmanita |first2=Myrza |last3=Suprina |first3=Rina |last4=Junyang |first4=Pan |date=2022-05-25 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-61917-1 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Nas |first=Peter J. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s5x1EAAAQBAJ&dq=Betawi&pg=PA199 |title=Jakarta Batavia: Socio-Cultural Essays |date=2022-06-13 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-45429-3 |language=en}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} om1w5fd8dejieiict77bylhwh7oj4oy Templat:Country data USA 10 2688 10081 2024-11-19T11:40:28Z OrangKalideres 236 Melencong ke [[Templat:Country data United States]] 10081 wikitext text/x-wiki #lencong [[Templat:Country data United States]] l4b8os4wjiilmlrhenimw1j4e7kso3l Templat:Country data UK 10 2689 10082 2024-11-19T11:41:07Z OrangKalideres 236 Melencong ke [[Templat:Country data United Kingdom]] 10082 wikitext text/x-wiki #lencong [[Templat:Country data United Kingdom]] na53m3g70lzl79xmawa1oehj6hhuqir Templat:Country data MAS 10 2690 10083 2024-11-19T11:41:41Z OrangKalideres 236 Melencong ke [[Templat:Country data Malaysia]] 10083 wikitext text/x-wiki #lencong [[Templat:Country data Malaysia]] qslrscuo5nehzrvkzsonl2t933z9k6v Iban Sebuyau 0 2691 10120 10094 2024-11-25T04:56:18Z Song GK 9 10120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Bansa Iban ke diau di menua Samarahan, Sebuyau, enggau Lundu.}} {{EngvarB|date=June 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = '''Dayak Sebuyau<br /><small>Iban Sebuyau/ Sea Dayak / Iban Kua'</small>''' | image = | caption = | population = dipelabaka '''20, 000+''' | popplace = '''[[Sarawak]]''': | region1 = '''{{Flagcountry|Malaysia}}''' ([[Sarawak]]) | pop1 = 20, 000+ | ref1 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://govdocs.sinarproject.org/documents/department-of-statistics/population-and-housing-census-of-malaysia-2020/penemuan-utama-banci-penduduk-dan-perumahan-malaysia-2020.pdf/view |title=Penemuan Utama Banci Penduduk Dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020.PDF }}</ref> | region2 = | pop2 = | ref2 = | region3 = | pop3 = | ref3 = | region4 = | pop4 = | languages = '''Ketebal agi:''' [[Jaku Iban Sebuyau|Sebuyau]] enggau [[Jaku Iban|Iban]]<br> '''Pia mega:''' [[Jaku Melayu Sarawak]], [[Jaku Melayu Brunei]] enggau [[Jaku Melayu Standard]] | religions = [[Kristian]] (Majoriti) ([[Katolik]] enggau ketebal agi [[Anglika]]), [[Islam]], [[Pengarap Lama]], [[Nadai pengarap]] (Minoriti) enggau [[Buddha]]. | related = }} '''Iban Sebuyau''' (tau mega dikumbai '''Iban Kua''' nya siti raban pampang ari bansa [[Iban]]. Sida tau ditemu ba kandang menua Kuching, Samarahan, Lundu enggau Asajaya. Taja nama raban tu dikumbai Sebuyau, tang nama tu mina nujuka kandang menua penatai sida, iya nya Pelilih Menua Sebuyau.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |author=Neilson Ilan Mersat |date=18 Mei 2021 |title=Collective Memories and Narratives of Iban Kua'|url=https://jurcon.ums.edu.my/ojums/index.php/JBA/article/view/3519/2301 |journal=Jurnal Borneo Akhailogia (Warisan, Arkeologi & Sejarah) |volume=6 (1) |issue= |pages=107-119 |doi= |access-date=}}</ref> Raban Iban Sebuyau tebal ngena [[Jaku Iban Sebuyau]] ti bisi mimit pemida enggau Jaku Iban Standard. ==Penatai== Asal penatai raban Iban Sebuyau ulih dipansik ari peturun nama aki ini ti bekaul enggau kandang menua Sebuyau.<ref name=":0" /> Penatai sida ari Sebuyau ngagai barat [[Sarawak]] mega dipelaba nengah sungai-sungai baka [[Batang Ai]], [[Batang Lupar]] enggau [[Batang Sadong]]. Sida udah nguan kandang menua Samarahan sepenumu taun 1880-an.<ref name=":0" /> ==Malin== {{reflist}} i0okx36ocgyuxmmxbrsfyhcdu7wbc42 The Sims 4 0 2692 10086 2024-11-21T12:11:01Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox video game <!-- Let's try not to toss sources into the infobox; if news has come out, place it into the prose and source it there. --> | title = The Sims 4 | image = Sims4 Rebrand.png <!-- This newer box art contains the current logo for the game, which is used on the game's official website, as well as all physical and digital distribution platforms. Please do not change this box art! --> | caption = Cover art since 2019 | developer = Maxi...' 10086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game <!-- Let's try not to toss sources into the infobox; if news has come out, place it into the prose and source it there. --> | title = The Sims 4 | image = Sims4 Rebrand.png <!-- This newer box art contains the current logo for the game, which is used on the game's official website, as well as all physical and digital distribution platforms. Please do not change this box art! --> | caption = Cover art since 2019 | developer = [[Maxis]]{{efn|[[Blind Squirrel Games]] bela ngemangsangka versyen main tu dalam PlayStation 4 enggau Xbox One.<ref>{{cite web |title=EA Announces ''The Sims 4'' is Coming to Consoles on November 17th |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170726005194/en/EA-Announces-The-Sims-4-is-Coming-to-Consoles-on-November-17th |website=[[Business Wire]] |access-date=November 1, 2022 |language=en |date=July 26, 2017 |archive-date=November 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101062121/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170726005194/en/EA-Announces-The-Sims-4-is-Coming-to-Consoles-on-November-17th |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | publisher = [[Electronic Arts]] | director = {{ubl|Michael Duke|Berjes Enriquez|Jim Rogers|Robert Vernick<ref name="credits">{{cite video game|title = The Sims 4|developer = Maxis|publisher = Electronic Arts|date = 2014-09-02|quote = Credits}}</ref>}} | producer = {{ubl|Kevin Gibson|Grant Rodiek|Ryan Vaughan<ref name="credits" />}} | designer = {{ubl|Eric Holmberg-Weidler|Matt Yang<ref name="credits" />}} | programmer = | artist = {{ubl|Magnus Hollmo|Samantha Miceli|Steven Ross<ref name="credits" />}} | writer = Danielle von Mayrhauser<ref name="credits" /> | composer = [[Ilan Eshkeri]] | series = ''[[The Sims]]'' | platforms = {{ubl|[[Windows]]|[[macOS]]|[[PlayStation 4]]|[[Xbox One]]}} | released = '''Windows'''{{Video game release|NA|September 2, 2014|AU/EU|September 4, 2014|UK|September 5, 2014}}'''macOS'''{{Video game release|WW|February 17, 2015}}'''PS4, Xbox One'''{{Video game release|WW|November 17, 2017}} | genre = Simulasyen sosial | modes = Siku pemain }} '''''The Sims 4''''' nya siti main video game ti dikemansang Maxis enggau The Sims Studio lalu dipansutka Electronic Arts. Main tu udah dipansutka kena 2 September 2014 sereta sambung ari main [[The Sims 3]].<ref name="RD"/><ref name="E3 2014: The Sims 4 Release Date Announced">{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/06/09/e3-2014-the-sims-4-release-date-announced | title=E3 2014: The Sims 4 Release Date Announced | publisher=[[j2 Global]] | work=[[IGN]] | date=June 9, 2014 | accessdate=June 9, 2014 | last=Jackson | first=Leah B.}}</ref> Main tu bisi dalam [[Microsoft Windows]] enggau [[OS X]]. Pemadah pasal main tu digaga maya Gamescon nengah demo main enggau trailer pemansut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/gamescom-2013-ea-reveals-sims-4-announces-new-features-battlefield-4-fifa-14-more-video-1392513|accessdate=December 9, 2013|title=Gamescom 2013: EA Reveals 'The Sims 4,' Announces New Features For 'Battlefield 4,' 'FIFA 14' And More |work=International Business Times}}</ref> Main tu nadai begunaka sambung [[internet]], siti akaun Origin deka dikena lalu Internet mina dikena maya proses muat nurun keterubah<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesims.com/en-us/the-sims-4#/frequently-asked-questions|accessdate=December 9, 2013|title=The Sims Official Site: Frequently Asked Questions|publisher=The Sims|archive-date=December 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218220351/http://www.thesims.com/en-us/the-sims-4#/frequently-asked-questions|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Nota== <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==Malin== {{reflist}} n3qok3oofzsu3o13xk6b2i6z35okbn4 Chandur 0 2693 10087 2024-11-21T15:21:03Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox food | name = Chandur | image = Chendol at Cendol Melaka, Changi Village.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Chandur | alternate_name = {{plainlist| * es cendol (Jawa Barat, Indonesia) * dawet (Jawa Tengah enggau Timur, Indonesia) * cindua (Sumatera Barat, Indonesia) * [[wikt:ลอดช่อง|ลอดช่อง (lot chong)]] (Thailand) * [[wikt:bánh lọt|bánh lọt]] or [[wikt:chè bánh lọt|chè bánh lọt]] (Vietnam) * បង...' 10087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Chandur | image = Chendol at Cendol Melaka, Changi Village.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Chandur | alternate_name = {{plainlist| * es cendol (Jawa Barat, Indonesia) * dawet (Jawa Tengah enggau Timur, Indonesia) * cindua (Sumatera Barat, Indonesia) * [[wikt:ลอดช่อง|ลอดช่อง (lot chong)]] (Thailand) * [[wikt:bánh lọt|bánh lọt]] or [[wikt:chè bánh lọt|chè bánh lọt]] (Vietnam) * បង្អែមលត (bang-aem lot) or នំលត (nom lot) (Kemboja) * ລອດຊ່ອງ (lod song) (Laos) * [[wikt:မုန့်လက်ဆောင်း|မုန့်လက်ဆောင်း (mont let saung)]] (Myanmar) * chendol (Singapura) * cendol (Malaysia) [dalam jaku Melayu] * sindul (Mindanao, Filipina) }} | country = [[Asia Tenggara]] | region = | national_cuisine = [[Pemakai Brunei|Brunei]], [[Pemakai Kemboja|Kemboja]], [[Pemakai Indonesia|Indonesia]], [[Pemakai Laos|Laos]], [[Pemakai Malaysia|Malaysia]], [[Pemakai Burma|Myanmar]], [[Pemakai Singapura|Singapura]], [[Pemakai Thailand|Thailand]], [[Pemakai Timor Leste|Timor Leste]], [[Pemakai Vietnam|Vietnam]] | creator = | course = | type = Dessert | served = | main_ingredient = [[Santan]], [[tepung berau]], jeli pandan, ais, [[gula apung]] | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Chandur''' ({{langx|ms|cendol}}) nya pemakai manis beais ti ngundan jeli tepung berau pandan ke bechura gadung,<ref>{{cite news | title = Underground Gourmet: Sampling Indonesia | author = Jane Freiman | work = New York | date = 19 May 1986 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6OYCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA119 | page = 119}}</ref> [[santan]] enggau gula apung.<ref>{{cite book | title = Indonesia, Lonely planet: World food | first = Patrick | last = Witton | publisher = Lonely Planet | year = 2002 | isbn = 9781740590099| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=WtiPHH2d8EAC&pg=PA141 | page = 141}}</ref> Pemakai tu suah ditemu ba Asia Tenggara, kelebih agi ba [[Indonesia]] <ref>{{cite web | title = Recipe: Es cendol | work = Belindo | url = http://www.belindo.com/Default.aspx?NavID=183 | access-date = 29 December 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110910074431/http://www.belindo.com/Default.aspx?NavID=183 | archive-date = 10 September 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref> [[Malaysia]],<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/10/dining/10ices.html | title = Shaving the Ice, Cutting the Heat| newspaper = The New York Times| date = 10 August 2005| last1 = Bowen| first1 = Dana}}</ref> [[Brunei]], [[Kemboja]], [[Timor Leste]], [[Laos]], [[Vietnam]], [[Thailand]], [[Singapura]], [[Filipina]], enggau [[Myanmar]]. Kelimpah ari jeli gadung nya, utai ti ditambah ba pemakai tu iya nya [[nangka]], kachang azuki mirah ke manis,<ref name=guardian /> tauka buah [[rian]].<ref name="Femina-Cendol">{{cite web|work=Femina|title=Es Cendol Durian|url=http://www.femina.co.id/kuliner/resep/hidangan.internasional/es.cendol.durian/004/001/2319/03|language=id}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} gzb9ufwv48xsp6nwxh7j5ejrmvgngqr Awa 0 2694 10088 2024-11-21T18:30:26Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox person | name = Awa | spouse = [[Adam]] | children = [[Kain]] (anak)<br />[[Abel]] (anak)<br />[[Set]] (anak)<br /> }} {{Infobox saint |name = Awa |titles=The Matriarch|birth_date = |death_date = |feast_day = 24 Disember |venerated_in = *[[Kristian]] ([[Gerija Katolik]], [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]], [[Gerija Ortodoks Oriental]]) *[[Pengarap Judah]] *[[Islam]] *[[Pengarap Baháʼí]] |image=S...' 10088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Awa | spouse = [[Adam]] | children = [[Kain]] (anak)<br />[[Abel]] (anak)<br />[[Set]] (anak)<br /> }} {{Infobox saint |name = Awa |titles=The Matriarch|birth_date = |death_date = |feast_day = 24 Disember |venerated_in = *[[Kristian]] ([[Gerija Katolik]], [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]], [[Gerija Ortodoks Oriental]]) *[[Pengarap Judah]] *[[Islam]] *[[Pengarap Baháʼí]] |image=Strasbourg - Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune Protestant - Vitrail 03.jpg |imagesize= |caption= |birth_place = [[Kebun Eden]] |death_place= |attributes= |issues= |prayer= |prayer_attrib= }} '''Awa''' nya indu keterubah nitihka [[Bup Pemungkal]] dalam Sempekat Lama (Bup Kudus Hebrew). Nitihka cerita dalam<ref name="womack">{{harvnb|Womack|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MQi5x7_-eksC&pg=PA81 81]}}, "Creation myths are symbolic stories describing how the universe and its inhabitants came to be. Creation myths develop through oral traditions and therefore typically have multiple versions."</ref> [[pengarap Abrahanik]], iya nyadi bini [[Adam]]. Nitihka bab kedua Bup Pemungkah, Awa digaga Allah Taala (Yahweh) ari tulang kerigai Adam<ref>{{bibleverse|Genesis|2:21}}</ref> deka nyadi penulung enggau kaling iya. Adam diasuh Allah Taala nyaga kebun nya sebedau Awa digaga; iya nadai maya Allah Taala ngelara Adam makai buah ari kayu penemu. Taja pia, iya mega nemu pemali tadi.<ref>{{cite book |title=Holy Bible (NIV): Genesis 3:2–3 |url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis+3%3A2-3&version=NIV |access-date=2020-06-22 |archive-date=2007-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006100201/http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%203:2-3 |url-status=live }}</ref> Iya makai buah ari kayu penemu nya ketegal diasut Sitan ke nyadi ular. Iya bekunsi buah nya enggau Adam, lalu udah sida makai buah nya, sida lalu disumpah lalu diburu Allah Taala ari kebun nya. Nitihka tradisyen [[Gerija Katolik]], seduai Adam enggau Awa dikelala nyadi sante sereta gawai liturgi Sante Adam enggau Awa diintu ninting 24 Disember. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholiccompany.com/magazine/saints-adam-eve-christmas-tree-6569|title=Saints Adam, Eve, and the Christmas Tree|access-date=2021-03-14|archive-date=2021-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629013527/https://www.catholiccompany.com/magazine/saints-adam-eve-christmas-tree-6569|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = https://catholicism.org/saint-adam-and-saint-eve-first-age-of-the-world.html|title = Saint Adam and Saint Eve (First Age of the world)|date = 24 December 2000|access-date = 14 March 2021|archive-date = 30 June 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210630051804/https://catholicism.org/saint-adam-and-saint-eve-first-age-of-the-world.html|url-status = live}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} pbz9kuw3ybrfwvfeta5n1bgsiichzrq Dayak Sebuyau - Iban 0 2695 10095 2024-11-22T03:07:17Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Dayak Sebuyau - Iban]] ke [[Iban Sebuyau]]: Nitihka jalai jaku ti bendar 10095 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Iban Sebuyau]] lu2z96eq9kiu18ca800ucrkql665pyd Randau penggena:Menuaibansarawak 3 2696 10097 10096 2024-11-22T03:20:51Z Menuaibansarawak 243 /* Pasal artikel Dayak Sebuyau - Iban */ Saut 10097 wikitext text/x-wiki == Pasal artikel [[Dayak Sebuyau - Iban]] == Aku udah ngalihka artikel nuan tu ngagai [[Iban Sebuyau]] ngambika tajuk tu engkeman. Minta nuan nulis genteran penerang dalam artikel tu ngambika lambar nya enda puang. Enti ulih, nambahka sekali link malin (referens) nuan ngambika artikel tu ulih dipechaya orang. Terima kasih laban udah nambahka siti artikel, lalu anang nangi deka betanya ngagai orang ke bisi dalam Wikipedia Jaku Iban. Aram ngemansangka Wikipedia tu! [[Penggena:Song GK|Song GK]] ([[Randau penggena:Song GK|randau]]) 11:11, 22 November 2024 (+08) :Salam tabi basa, terima kasih udah ngemansangka artikel tu. Aku deka nambah konten dalam Wiki tu enti udah bisi awak. [[Penggena:Menuaibansarawak|Menuaibansarawak]] ([[Randau penggena:Menuaibansarawak|randau]]) 11:20, 22 November 2024 (+08) 31xs0bm2rw11ougiaf9q9uud5jesqqi Methodist 0 2697 10100 2024-11-22T14:29:09Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Methodist]] ke [[Metodis]]: Tajuk salah eja: Pemendar sepil tajuk 10100 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Metodis]] ipyv6agq5m4civnhyqvxzt1d45akz1j Jaku Abai 0 2698 10103 10102 2024-11-22T14:46:16Z Song GK 9 10103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Abai | altname = Abai Tubu–Abai Sembuak | nativename = | states = [[Indonesia]] | region = [[Borneo]] | ethnicity = | speakers = ? | date = | ref = | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Sabah Barat Daya|Sabah Barat Daya]] | fam5 = [[Jaku-jaku Murutik|Murutik]] | iso3 = none }} '''Jaku Abai''' nya siti jaku Murutik ari [[Borneo]] dikena orang Abai ba kampung Sembuak enggau Tubu. ''Ethnologue'' kala silap nglasifikasyen jaku tu baruh [[Jaku Lun Bawang|jaku Putoh]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lobel |first=Jason William |date=2013 |title=Southwest sabah revisited |url=http://jasonlobel.com/52-1-Lobel-SouthwestSabahRevisited-OLJune2013-36to68.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Oceanic Linguistics |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=36–68 |jstor=43286760 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226063415/http://jasonlobel.com/52-1-Lobel-SouthwestSabahRevisited-OLJune2013-36to68.pdf |archive-date=2015-02-26}}</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] 9wln3kokeov3hbg225trpx2pj99ozpf Jaku Bahau 0 2699 10106 2024-11-22T15:02:48Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256653231|Bahau language]] " 10106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Bahau | altname = Kajan | nativename = | states = [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]] | region = [[Borneo]] | ethnicity = [[Bahau]] | speakers = 19,000 | date = 2007 | ref = e18 | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara Besai|Borneo Utara Besai]] ? | fam4 = [[Jaku-jaku Kayan–Murik|Kayanik]] | fam5 = [[Jaku Kayan|Kayan]]–[[Jaku Kayan Murik|Murik]] | fam6 = [[Jaku Kayan|Kayan]] | iso3 = bhv }} '''Jaku Bahau''' (Kajan) nya siti jaku Kayanik ti dikena ba pulau [[Borneo]]. == Lambar web bukai == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] gxcsil3ffe9q2hq693xv99lqc9qfemt Jaku Bonggi 0 2700 10110 10109 2024-11-22T22:17:18Z Song GK 9 10110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Bonggi |states=[[Malaysia]] |region=[[Sabah]] |ethnicity=1,400 (1990)<ref name=e18/> |speakers=? |date= |ref = e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Sabah Timur Laut|Sabah Timur Laut]] |iso3=bdg |glotto=bong1289 |glottorefname=Bonggi |pushpin_map =Borneo#Malaysia |pushpin_map_caption = Endur Pulau Banggi, alai jaku Bonggi dikena |coordinates = {{coord|7|15|0|N|117|10|0|E}} }} '''Jaku Bonggi''' (Banggi) nya siti ari [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]] ti dikena orang Bonggi ke diau ba [[Pulau Banggi]], ba utara [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. ==Orthografi== ===Vokal enggau diftong=== * a – {{IPA|[a/ã/ə̃]}}, {{IPA|[ə]}} enda ditekan * e – {{IPA|[e/ə]}} * i – {{IPA|[i/ɪ]}} * o – {{IPA|[o/ɔ/ɔ̃]}} * u – {{IPA|[u/ʊ]}} * aa – {{IPA|[aː]}} * ee – {{IPA|[eː]}} * ii – {{IPA|[iː]}} * oo – {{IPA|[ɔː]}} * uu – {{IPA|[uː]}} * ai – {{IPA|[aj/ai]}} * ou – {{IPA|[ou]}} ===Konsonan=== * b – {{IPA|[b]}}, {{IPA|[β]}} entara vokal, {{IPA|[bʷ/βʷ]}} sebedau u * d – {{IPA|[d]}}, {{IPA|[dʲ]}} sebedau i * f – {{IPA|[f]}} * g – {{IPA|[g]}}, {{IPA|[gʷ]}} sebedau u * h – {{IPA|[k/h]}}, {{IPA|[hʲ]}} sebedau i, {{IPA|[ʔ]}} ba ujung leka jaku * j – {{IPA|[j/d͡ʒ]}} * k – {{IPA|[k/k']}} * l – {{IPA|[l]}}, {{IPA|[lʲ]}} sebedau i * m – {{IPA|[m/mʷ]}} * n – {{IPA|[n/dn/n]}} * ng – {{IPA|[ŋ]}} * p – {{IPA|[p/ɸ/ɸʷ]}} * r – {{IPA|[ɾ/r]}} * s – {{IPA|[s]}} * t – {{IPA|[t/t']}} * w – {{IPA|[w]}} * y – {{IPA|[j]}} Ba ujung leka jaku, k, p, enggau t enda dipansutka.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bonggi language |url=https://omniglot.com/writing/bonggi.htm |website=Omniglot |access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref> ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Bacha ke silik agi== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite thesis |last=Boutin |first=Michael E. |title=Aspect in Bonggi |date=1994 |degree=PhD |publisher=University of Florida |url=https://archive.org/details/aspectinbonggi00bout/mode/2up |via=the [[Internet Archive]]}} {{refend}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] 57ggfio8wfx7p6nefynjdour6auucun Jaku Cheq Wong 0 2701 10111 2024-11-22T22:27:04Z Song GK 9 Digaga enggau chara nyalin lambar " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1137666580|Cheq Wong language]] " 10111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Cheq Wong | altname = Ceq Wong, Chewong | states = [[Malaysia]] | region = [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] | speakers = 460 | date = 2008 | ref = e18 | familycolor = Austroasiatik | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Asli|Asli]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Jahaik|Jahaik]] | iso3 = cwg }} [[Fail:SemaiMap.png|thumb|Siti kar etnografik Semenanjung Tanah Melayu mandangka alai bansa Cheq Wong people diau (chura gadung).]] '''Jaku Cheq Wong''' (Ceq Wong, Chewong) nya siti ari jaku-jaku Austroasiatik dikena bansa Cheq Wong ari Semenanjung Tanah Melayu. Jaku tu baruh sub-pampang Utara ari pampang jaku-jaku Asli. Kelia, jaku-jaku Asli Utara dilabel Jahaik. == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi ==   == Lambar web ke bukai == * [http://wold.clld.org/vocabulary/26 Kruspe, N. (2009). Ceq Wong vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, Martin & Tadmor, Uri (eds.) World Loanword Database (WOLD). Munich: Max Planck Digital Library] * http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage) * [[hdl:10050/00-0000-0000-0003-6702-D@view|http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-6702-D@view]] Ceq Wong in RWAAI Digital Archive * ELAR archive of [http://elar.soas.ac.uk/deposit/0208 Ceq Wong (and Mah Meri) language documentation materials] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]] m7dv78s5uzhk8lamttfvprhbw2wma2h Anime 0 2702 10118 10117 2024-11-23T12:15:04Z Charles Diary Book 235 10118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anime''' tu animasyen Jepun ti digambar ngena jari tauka ngena teknologi komputer. Leka jaku anime nya jaku pandak ari animasyen dalam jaku English, ti nunjukka semua bansa animasyen. Ba luar Jepun, leka jaku tu dikena enggau spesifik dikena madahka semua animasyen ti diasilka di Jepun. Taja pia, nya enda nulak peluang anime ulih diasilka di luar menua Jepun. Sekeda pakar madahka anime tu siti chara baru ari orientalisme. Anime keterubah bulih populariti ti luas iya nya Astro Boy ari Ozamu Tezuka dalam taun 1963. Diatu, anime lebih mansang ari anime kelia, enggau grafik ti udah mansang ngagai jalai cherita ti narit ati. Orang Jepun, ari nembiak mit nyentukka orang besai tuai, gagit amat meda anime enggau macha manga. Sida ngumbai anime nyadi sebagi ari pengidup sida. Sida ngumbai anime nyadi sebagi ari pengidup sida. Tu meh utai ti ngasuh sekeda stesyen televisyen kabel tebilang enggau filem kartun sida, baka Cartoon Network enggau Nickelodeon ti ngeluarka kartun sida. Diatu anime udah nyadi dagang ti mai penguntung ngagai sekeda orang, lalu mayuh orang beambi ulih ari pekara tu dikena salah guna. Penemu anime dikumbai animator. Bala animator gawa ba studio ngasilka anime. Ba studio nya, bisi beberapa iku animator ti bekerejasama ngasilka anime ti bekualiti. Taja pia, amat sayau, gaji bala animator tu chukup mit enti dibanding enggau pengawa sida ti bebendar. Tu ngasuh bala animator enggai gawa enggau profesyenal. Sida ngasaika nya enda berega enggau pengawa ti udah digaga sida. Bala animator tu suah dikumbai "artis bayang". Laban sida gawa baka artis ti nguji ngemeratka elemen cherita enggau elemen intrinsik. Pengawa lanun mega ngasuh bala animator tusah deka bulih penguntung penuh ari asil pengawa sida ti bebendar, taja pan dipeda bisi mega "gosip" ti madahka bisi pengeluar anime ti ngagihka asil sida di luar saluran dagang rasmi enggau tuju deka ngepopularka agi pengawa sida kerja. Bisi orang ke Jepun belajar ngaga anime laban sida bisi minat pengudah meda bemacham anime ti udah ngerembai ngagai mayuh bengkah endur di dunya tu. Bisi mega piak ti ngaga karya ti sebaka tauka engka mega nunda tukuh anime, ambika chunto Korea Selatan enggau beberapa buah menua Asia bukai. Teknologi grafik komputer enggau ke bukai udah ngemuntangka pengawa ngaga anime kemaya hari tu, ketegal tu, bisi orang ngumbai kualiti seni iya baruh agi ari anime kelia. Semina patut diperatika kualiti imej kemaya hari tu nyamai agi dipeda sereta mudah agi diperetika laban imej nya lebih proporsional sereta chura iya terang agi, ditambah enggau bisi teknologi definisyen tinggi. phn0ycypzud6vxositnwfz490jd49c8 Faustina Kowalska 0 2703 10119 2024-11-25T04:15:31Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix = Sante | name = Faustina Kowalska | honorific_suffix = [[Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy|OLM]] | image = File:Faustyna Kowalska.png | titles = Dara | birth_date = {{birth date|1905|8|25|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Głogowiec, Kaunti Łęczyca]], [[Kongres Poland]], [[Empayar Rusia]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1938|10|5|1905|8|25|df=y}} | death_p...' 10119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix = Sante | name = Faustina Kowalska | honorific_suffix = [[Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy|OLM]] | image = File:Faustyna Kowalska.png | titles = Dara | birth_date = {{birth date|1905|8|25|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Głogowiec, Kaunti Łęczyca]], [[Kongres Poland]], [[Empayar Rusia]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1938|10|5|1905|8|25|df=y}} | death_place = [[Kraków]], [[Republik Kedua Poland]] | feast_day = 5 Oktober | beatified_date = 18 April 1993 | beatified_place = [[St. Peter's Square]], [[Vatikan]] | beatified_by = [[Pope John Paul II]] | canonized_date = 30 April 2000 | canonized_place = St. Peter's Square, Vatican City | canonized_by = Pope John Paul II | major_shrine = [[Divine Mercy Sanctuary (Krakow)|Basilica of Divine Mercy]], [[Kraków]], [[Poland]] | attributes = | issues = | suppressed_date = | venerated_in = [[Gerija Katolik]] }} '''Maria Faustyna Kowalska''', (nama ada '''Helena Kowalska'''; 25 Ogos 1905&nbsp;– 5 Oktober 1938<ref>Alban Butler and Paul Burns, 2005, ''Butler's Lives of the Saints'', Burns and Oats. {{ISBN|0-86012-383-9}}. p. 251.</ref>) nya siku nan Katolik ari Poland. Faustyna, ti tebilang enggau sepil "'''Faustina'''", bisi pemandang ari [[Jesus|Jesus Kristus]] ti meri peransang ngagai pengangkun Pengasih Besai Allah Taala, nya alai iya kekadang dikumbai "sekretari" Pengasih Besai Allah Taala.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/saints/10/05/st--faustina-kowalska.html | title=St. Faustina Kowalska - Information on the Saint of the Day - Vatican News }}</ref> Sepemanjai pengidup iya, Kowalska diriput bisi penampak ari Jesus sereta randau enggau iya, ti ditulis iya dalam diari iya, ke dipansutka udah nya enggau tajuk ''[[Diary: Divine Mercy in My Soul|The Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska: Divine Mercy in My Soul]]''. Biografi iya, maya iya enggau Kongregasyen ungkup Kebuah Sante, ngambi randau iya enggau Jesus bekaul enggau Pengasih Allah Taala.<ref name=VaticanBio/> Maya iya umur 20, iya seretai siti konven ba [[Warsaw]]. Udah nya, iya dipindahka ngagai [[Płock]] lalu ngagai [[Vilnius]], alai iya betemu enggau Apai [[Michał Sopoćko]], ti nyadi peninga pengaku penyalah iya sereta penulung apiritual iya. Paderi nya nyukung pengangkun iya ngagai Pengasih Allah Taala. Enggau bantu paderi tu, Kowalska meri tanggungpengawa ngagai siku artis deka ngelukis gambar Pengasih Allah Taala keterubah, bepelasarka pemandang iya enggau Jesus. [[Michał Sopoćko|Apai Sopoćko]] ngerami Misa enggau penatai gambar tu maya Hari Minggu Baruh, ti mega dikelala enggau nama Hari Minggu Kedua Easter tauka (baka ditumbuhka Pope [[John Paul II]]), Hari Minggu Pengasih Allah Taala. [[Gerija Katolik]] meri kanon Kowalska nyadi sante maya 30 April 2000.<ref name=homily>[[Pope John Paul II]], [https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/homilies/2000/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_20000430_faustina.html Homily for the ''Canonization of Sr Mary Faustina Kowalska'', 30 April 2000].</ref> Mistik nya dikelas nyadi liturgi dara<ref>''Martyrologium Romanum'' (Typis Vaticanis 2004) {{ISBN|9788820972103}}, p. 557</ref> sereta dipebasa dalam gerija Katolik nyadi "Rasul Pengasih Allah Taala". Pendam iya ba dalam Sanktuari Pengasih Allah Taala, Kraków-Łagiewniki, alai iya ngabiska pengujung pengidup iya enggau betemu enggau orang ke ninga pengaku penyalah iya [[Józef Andrasz]], ti mega nyukung pesan pengasih nya. ==Malin== {{reflist}} 8saojdpn9mly1mxkxh5me0ncqws7ewa Jaku Seberuang 0 2704 10155 10124 2024-11-26T09:04:27Z Song GK 9 10155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Jaku Seberuang |nativename= |states=[[Indonesia]] |region=[[Kalimantan Barat]] |speakers=37,000 |date=2007 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Ibanik|Ibanik]] |iso3=sbx |glotto=sebe1242 |glottorefname=Seberuang }} '''Jaku Seberuang''' tauka '''Jaku Dayak Seberuang''' nya siti pampang [[jaku-jaku Ibanik]] ti dikena raban [[bansa Seberuang]] ari [[Kabupaten Sintang]], [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]]. ==Malin== {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Jaku-jaku Ibanik]] [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] kx5y65xkrriobwhd0pgj6hqhe2e9u0h Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia 14 2705 10125 2024-11-25T14:19:14Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Kategori:Indonesia]]' 10125 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategori:Indonesia]] 53m679nv1vvnty84v6cyhq8ovuc749b Augustine ari Hippo 0 2706 10137 2024-11-25T14:56:49Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix= Sante | name= Augustine ari Hippo | titles= Bishop Hippo Regius<br /> Lutur Gerija | birth_name = Aurelius Augustinus | birth_date= 13 November 354 | birth_place= [[Thagaste]], [[Numidia Cirtensis]], [[Empayar Rome]] | death_date= 28 Ogos 430 (aged 75) | death_place= [[Hippo Regius]], Numidia Cirtensis, [[Empayar Rome Barat]] | resting_place= [[Pavia]], [[Italo]] | feast_day= {{plainlist| * 28 August (Gerija Latin...' 10137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix= Sante | name= Augustine ari Hippo | titles= Bishop Hippo Regius<br /> Lutur Gerija | birth_name = Aurelius Augustinus | birth_date= 13 November 354 | birth_place= [[Thagaste]], [[Numidia Cirtensis]], [[Empayar Rome]] | death_date= 28 Ogos 430 (aged 75) | death_place= [[Hippo Regius]], Numidia Cirtensis, [[Empayar Rome Barat]] | resting_place= [[Pavia]], [[Italo]] | feast_day= {{plainlist| * 28 August ([[Gerija Latin]], [[Kristian Barat]]) * 15 June ([[Kristian Timur]]) * 4 November ([[Gerija Asiria Timur|Asiria]])}} | image= Saint Augustine by Philippe de Champaigne.jpg | caption= ''Saint Augustin'' by [[Philippe de Champaigne]], {{c.|1645|lk=no}} | imagesize = 230 | venerated_in= Semua denominasyen Kristian ke bebasaka sante | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = Sebedau eklesia | canonized_place = | canonized_by = | major_shrine =[[San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro]], [[Pavia]], [[Itali]] | attributes = [[Crozier]], [[mitre]], nembiak mit, bup, gerija mit, ati berapi tauka ditebuk<ref>{{Cite book| last = Hall| first = James| title = Hall's Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art| page = 35| year = 1996| edition = 2nd| publisher = John Murray | isbn = 0-7195-4147-6}}; {{Cite book| last = Daniel| first = Howard | title = Encyclopedia of Themes and Subjects in Painting| page = 35| year = 1971| publisher = Thames and Hudson | isbn = 0-500-18114-4}}</ref> | patronage = {{hlist|Tukang ngaga bir|Penyelak|Raban teologi|Raban Filosofi|Sakit mata|[[Bridgeport, Connecticut]]|[[Cagayan de Oro]]|[[San Agustin, Isabela]]|[[Mendez, Cavite]]|[[Tanza|Tanza, Cavite]]|[[Baliwag|Baliwag, Bulacan]]|[[Iba, Zambales]]}} | module = {{Infobox philosopher | embed = yes | region = Filosofi Barat | era = {{plainlist| * Filosofi keloa * Filosofi Jeman Tengah}} | school_tradition = {{flatlist| * [[Augustinianisme]] }} | notable_students = [[Orosius|Paul Orosius]]{{sfn|Nguyen|Prior|2014|p=66}}<br/>[[Prosper of Aquitaine]] | main_interests = {{plainlist| * [[Christian anthropology]] * [[Biblical criticism]] * [[Epistemology]] * [[Ethics]] * [[Metaphysics]] * [[Pedagogy]] * [[Philosophy of religion]] * [[Theodicy]] * [[Theology]] }} | notable_works ={{plainlist| * ''[[Confessions (Augustine)|Confessions]]'' * ''[[On Christian Doctrine]]'' * ''[[On the Trinity]]'' * ''[[City of God (book)|The City of God]]''}} | notable_ideas = {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}} |''[[Filioque]]''{{sfn|Siecienski|2010}} |[[Original sin]]<ref>Bonaiuti, Ernesto, and Giorgio La Piana. “The Genesis of St. Augustine's Idea of Original Sin.” ''The Harvard Theological Review'', vol. 10, no. 2, 1917, pp. 159–75. ''JSTOR'', http://www.jstor.org/stable/1507550. Accessed 20 June 2022.</ref> |[[Free will in theology#Roman Catholic|Free will]] |[[Augustinian soteriology]] |[[Just war theory]] |[[Absence of good]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Augustine|title=Enchridion|url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf103.iv.ii.xiii.html|chapter=What Is Called Evil in the Universe Is But the Absence of Good|access-date=17 November 2012}}</ref> |[[Concupiscence]]{{sfn|Greenblatt|2017}} |[[Sacramental character]]{{sfn|Ryan|1908}} |[[Augustinian hypothesis]]<ref>St. Augustine, ''The Harmony of the Gospels'', Book 1 chapter 2 paragraph 4. from [http://www.hypotyposeis.org/synoptic-problem/2004/10/external-evidence-augustine.html hypothesis.com]</ref> |[[Augustinian theodicy]] |[[Augustinian values]]{{sfn|Esmeralda|n.d.|p=}}|[[Divine command theory]]{{sfn|Austin|2006}} |[[Amillennialism]] |''[[You are Christ]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholic.org/prayers/prayer.php?s=5|title=Jesus Christ Prayers – Prayers|first=Catholic|last=Online|website=Catholic Online}}</ref> |[[Deity]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=deity |title=Deity |work=Online Etymology Dictionary |access-date=6 June 2017}}</ref> |''[[Solvitur ambulando]]''{{sfn|Huffington|2013}}|[[Heroic virtue]]{{sfn|Wilhelm|1910}} |''[[Incurvatus in se]]''{{sfn|Jenson|2006}} |[[Allegorical interpretations of Genesis|Genesis as an allegory]]<ref>''Literal Interpretation of Genesis'' 1:19–20, Chapt. 19</ref><ref>''The Literal Interpretation of Genesis'' 2:9</ref> |[[Divine illumination]] |[[Theocentricism]]{{sfn|Demacopoulos|Papanikolaou|2008|p=271}} |[[Limbo of Infants|Limbo]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/15011.htm |title=CHURCH FATHERS: On Merit and the Forgiveness of Sins, and the Baptism of Infants, Book I (Augustine) |publisher=www.newadvent.org}}</ref> }}}}}} '''Augustine ari Hippo''' ({{langx|la|Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis}}; 13 November 354 – 28 Ogos 430),{{sfn|Wells| 2000|p=54}} mega dikelala enggau nama '''Sante Augustine''', nya siku raban teologi enggau filosofi ti datai ari bansa [[Berber]] sereta nyadi bishop [[Hippo Regius]] ba Numidia, Afrika Utara ke maya nya dipegai Empayar Rome. Tulis iya bangat merangsang filosofi Barat enggau [[Kristian Barat]], sereta iya dikumbai Apai Gerija Latin maya Jeman Patristik. Pengawa iya ti pemadu beguna iya nya ''[[The City of God]]'', ''[[De Doctrina Christiana|On Christian Doctrine]]'', enggau ''[[Confessions (Augustine)|Confessions]]''. ==Malin== {{Reflist}} qp7kq0hlxmrcysx9e8oqc5xnz61k0t8 Debak 0 2707 10138 2024-11-25T15:39:18Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox settlement | name = Debak | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | coordinates = {{coord|1.56667|111.41667|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Begian | subdivision_name2 = Begian Betong|Betong...' 10138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Debak | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = | coordinates = {{coord|1.56667|111.41667|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Borneo | pushpin_label_position = right | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Begian | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Betong|Betong]] | elevation_m = 102 }} '''Debak''' nya siti mengeri mit ti bepalan ba [[Begian Betong]], [[Sarawak]]. ==Sejarah== Enda ditemu maya mengeri Debak tu udah ditumbuhka.<ref name="debakspaoh">{{cite web |url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/06/23/spaoh-debak-tales-of-2-less-travelled-towns/ |title=Spaoh, Debak: Tales of 2 less-travelled towns |publisher=[[The Borneo Post]] |access-date=23 June 2016}}</ref> Ba pun taun 1980-an, siti penusah angus udah nyadi ba pasar Debak. Pasar ke bisi diatu udah digaga baru maya taun 1989.<ref name="debakspaoh"/> ==Malin== {{reflist}} {{Sarawak}} 5x4miaz2fbfecqpykfevwu1k3rkfj32 Ba'kelalan 0 2708 10141 10140 2024-11-25T16:01:38Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 10141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Ba'kelalan | settlement_type = Mengeri | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = | nickname = | motto = | image_skyline = Ba'kelalan paddy rice field.JPG | imagesize = | image_caption = Umai ba Ba'kelalan | image_seal = | seal_type = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | pushpin_map = Malaysia East | pushpin_label_position = top | pushpin_map_caption = Endur ba Borneo | coordinates = {{coord|3|59|44|N|115|37|21|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flagu|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = {{flagu|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Begian | subdivision_name2 = [[Begian Limbang]] | subdivision_type3 = Pelilih Menua | subdivision_name3 = [[Pelilih Menua Lawas]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Penghulu | leader_name = George Sigar Sultan<ref>{{cite news|last1=Davidson|first1=Desmond|title=Ba Kelalan villagers choke off trade route to punish Indonesians|url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/2392/|access-date=18 September 2017|publisher=The Malaysian Insight|date=1 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918232516/https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/2392/|archive-date=18 September 2017}}</ref> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_m = 910 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | population_footnotes = <ref name="AmL"/> | population_total = 1030 | population_as_of = 2003 | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. --> | timezone1 = Jam Standard Malaysia | utc_offset1 = +8 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = Kod pos | postal_code = 98xxx | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | website = | footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> }} '''Ba'kelalan''' nya kandang menua ti ngundan semilan kampung ba Tanah Tinggi Maligan di [[Begian Limbang]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] urung {{convert|3000|ft|m}} atas tikas tasik sereta 4&nbsp;km ari garis entara menua ba [[Kalimantan]], Indonesia enggau 150&nbsp;km ari mengeri ti pemadu semak, iya nya [[Lawas]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cecilia |first1=Sman |title=Ba Kelalan ready to flaunt its rich treasures for VMY 2014 |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2013/12/31/ba-kelalan-ready-to-flaunt-its-rich-treasures-for-vmy-2014/ |access-date=4 August 2019 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=31 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701074848/https://www.theborneopost.com/2013/12/31/ba-kelalan-ready-to-flaunt-its-rich-treasures-for-vmy-2014/ |archive-date=1 July 2018}}</ref> ==Etimologi== Nama Ba’Kelalan datai ari Sungai Kelalan lalu Ba’ mai reti ''tanah paya'' dalam [[jaku Lun Bawang]].<ref name="Lily"/> ==Demografi== Bansa ke mayuh nguan kandang menua tu iya nya bansa [[Lun Bawang]].<ref name="bt"/> Tebal agi orang Lun Bawang bepengarap Kristian ari denominasyen [[Sidang Injil Borneo]]. Gerija nya institusyen ti pemadu beguna lalu tiap kampung ditu ngembuan gerija kediri. Servis gerija enggau aum sembiang suah digaga ditu.<ref name="AmL"/> Ketegal denominasyen sida nagang pengirup alkohol, pemansut asil padi udah majak niki.<ref name="Lily"/> ==Malin== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="AmL">{{cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Borders+of+kinship+and+ethnicity%3A+cross-border+relations+between+the...-a0134382059|title=Borders of kinship and ethnicity: cross-border relations between the Kelalan Valley, Sarawak, and the Bawan Valley, East Kalimantan|work=Borneo Research Bulletin|date=1 January 2004|author1=Ardhana, I. Ketut |author2=Langub, Jayl |author3=Chew, Daniel |access-date=5 August 2008}}</ref> <ref name="bt">{{cite web|url=http://bt.com.bn/en/life/2008/04/05/sweet_home_bakelalan |title=Sweet home, Ba'Kelalan |work=[[The Brunei Times]] |date=5 April 2008 |author=Ravichandran DJ Paul |access-date=16 May 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831201207/http://bt.com.bn/en/life/2008/04/05/sweet_home_bakelalan |archive-date=31 August 2009 |df=dmy }}</ref> <ref name=Lily>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/108042|title=Church in Borneo|date=9 July 2009|author=Keruah Usit|access-date=9 July 2009|quote=The SIB transformed the lifestyle of many rural communities. Its prohibition of alcohol enabled the Lun Bawang in Ba'kelalan, for example, to double their rice harvests. SIB missionaries visit tiny communities such as Long Siang, in all corners of Sarawak.}} </ref>}} {{Sarawak}} 9gft5lum1h62lgq7f85omambee8qslw Pelilih Menua Lawas 0 2709 10144 10143 2024-11-25T16:26:16Z Song GK 9 Pemendar sepil 10144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Pelilih Menua Lawas |image_skyline = File:Lawas - The Border Town.jpg |image_caption = Pasar Lawas |image_map = Sarawaklimbanglawas.PNG |subdivision_type1 = Menua |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Malaysia}} |subdivision_type2 = Negeri |subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Sarawak}} |area_total_km2 = 3,811.90 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_as_of = 2020 |population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Official Portal of the Sarawak Government |url=https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/ |access-date=2022-12-06 |website=sarawak.gov.my}}</ref> |population_total = 46200 |seat_type = Palan Opis Pelilih Menua |seat = Lawas |parts_type = Opis kandang pelilih menua |parts = Opis Pelilih Lawas |blank1_name = Raban bansa |blank1_info = [[Lun Bawang]], [[Melayu Brunei]], [[Kedayan]], [[Iban]], [[Orang China Malaysia|China]], ke bukai }} '''Pelilih Menua Lawas''' nya siti pelilih menua ti bepalan ba timur [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]. Pelilih menua tu dipegai [[Begian Limbang]]. Indu nengeri pelilih menua tu iya nya Pasar Lawas. Pelilih menua tu dipelaba mungkur pemesai 3,811 kilometer persegi lalu penyampau tubuh 36,604 iku orang maya taun 2020. Majoriti orang ke diau ba pelilih menua tu bebanaa [[Lun Bawang]], [[Kedayan]], [[Murut]] enggau [[Melayu]]. == Sejarah == Keterubah iya, Lawas nya bagi ari [[Empayar Brunei]] sebedau dipajakka ngagai [[Serikat Borneo Utara British]]. Maya 5 Januari 1905, kandang menua Sungai Lawas udah diberi Syarikat Borneo Utara British ngagai [[Rajah Putih Sarawak|Sarawak]], enggau sempekat ari perintah British.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lawasdc.sarawak.gov.my/web/subpage/webpage_view/67|title=Latarbelakang - Laman Web Rasmi Majlis Daerah Lawas|website=lawasdc.sarawak.gov.my|access-date=2024-11-13}}</ref> Kandang menua Sungai Trusan nya di baruh perintah Sarawak kenyau 3 Januari 1885, lalu dipasukka di baruh Baegian Keempat beserimbai enggau Kidurong enggau Baram. Kandang menua Sungai Lawas tu lalu dipegulaika enggau kandang menua Sungai Trusan lalu numbuhka pelilih menua baru iya nya Lawas. Udah nya, pelilih menua tu dipasukka ngagau Begian Kelima beserimbai enggau [[pelilih menua Limbang]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://limbang.sarawak.gov.my/web/subpage/webpage_view/314/lawasdo|title=Info Daerah Lawas - Portal Rasmi Pentadbiran Bahagian Limbang|website=limbang.sarawak.gov.my|access-date=2024-11-13}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} {{Sarawak}} pgewzut5xucmc26keu71beqv24ef6hq Muzium Kimchi 0 2710 10145 2024-11-25T16:52:19Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox museum | name = Muzium Kimchikan | image = Korea-Seoul-Kimchi Field Museum-01.jpg | caption = Palan lama muzium tu ba COEX (2007) | established = {{Start date|1986}} | location = 35-4, [[Insa-dong]], [[Pelilih Menua Jongno]], [[Seoul]], Korea Selatan | coordinates = {{coord|37.57352|126.98484|type:landmark_region:KR|display=title,inline}} | mapframe-zoom = 16 | type = Muzium pemakai | o...' 10145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox museum | name = Muzium Kimchikan | image = Korea-Seoul-Kimchi Field Museum-01.jpg | caption = Palan lama muzium tu ba COEX (2007) | established = {{Start date|1986}} | location = 35-4, [[Insa-dong]], [[Pelilih Menua Jongno]], [[Seoul]], Korea Selatan | coordinates = {{coord|37.57352|126.98484|type:landmark_region:KR|display=title,inline}} | mapframe-zoom = 16 | type = Muzium pemakai | owner = [[Pulmuone|Pulmuone Inc]] | website = {{URL|https://www.kimchikan.com/en/}} (in English) | embedded = {{Infobox Korean name |hangul=뮤지엄 김치간 |rr=Myujieom gimchigan |mr=Myujiŏm kimch'igan |child=yes }} }} '''Muzium Kimchi''' ({{Korean|hangul=뮤지엄 김치간}}), suba dikelala enggau nama '''Muzium Padang Kimchi''', nya siti muzium pemakai ba [[Insa-dong]], [[Pelilih Menua Jongno]], [[Seoul]], Korea Selatan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Directions |url=https://www.kimchikan.com/en/?page_id=12 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Kimchikan |language=en-US}}</ref> Keterubah iya buka maya taun 1986 nyadi muzium keterubah baka nya ba Korea, lalu udah nya udah mindah endur dua kali.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Introduction {{!}} Kimchikan |url=https://www.kimchikan.com/en/?page_id=8 |access-date=2023-10-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> Muzium tu betuju ngagau [[kimchi]]: siti ari pemakai ti pemadu penting ba Korea. == Penerang == Bepelasarka sejarah pemakai tu, pemida ari sukut jeman enggau palan, sereta pementing pemakai tu dalam budaya enggau pemakai Korea. Muzium tu ngumpul data enggau statistik pasal kimchi pia mega suah meri aktiviti ngagai temuai baka demonstrasyen proses ngaga kimchi, ngasai kimchi, enggau kelas nyumai.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kang |first=Michelle |date=25 May 2012 |title=Kimchi, liquor on display at unique museums |newspaper=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]] |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2953372 |url-status=bot: unknown |accessdate=6 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117114739/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2953372 |archivedate=17 November 2014}}</ref> Muzium tu tutup maya Hari Satu, sereta maya Taun Baru China enggau Krismas. Bayar tama ngagai muzium tu iya nya KRW 5,000 ungkup orang besai (19 ke atas), KRW 3,000 ungkup nembiak (8-18), enggau KRW 2,000 ungkup anak mit (3-7), lalu enti dipegulaika enggau Woksyop Kimchi Kubis, rega bayar tama iya KRW 25,000. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Exhibition, Experiences, and Reservation |url=https://www.kimchikan.com/en/experienceAndRsv |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.kimchikan.com}}</ref> ==Sejarah== Muzium Padang Kimchi keterubah kali ditumbuhka maya taun 1986 ba [[Pil-dong]], [[Pelilih Menua Jung]].<ref name=":0" /> Muzium tu muzium kimchi keterubah ba menua tu.<ref name=":0" /> Kenyau taun 1987, muzium tu diatur [[Pulmuone]] Inc.<ref name=":0" /> Maya taun 1988, muzium tu dipindahka ngafai COEX (Convention and Exhibition Center), ketegal Lumba Olimpil Musin Angat 1988 ti diatur ba Seoul maya taun nya.<ref name=":0" /> Maya taun 2015, muzium tu dipilih ''[[CNN]]'' nyadi siti ari muzium pemakai ke-11 pemadu manah ba dunya.<ref name=":0" /> Muzium tu dipindah agi ari palan COEX, lalu dibuka baru ba endur kemaya tu ba Insa-dong maya 21 April 2015.<ref name=":0" /> ==Malin== <references /> qhtvwpyqo57gkkqkjxg6b9oymiiine9 Linut 0 2711 10146 2024-11-26T02:28:51Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox food | name = Linut | image = Ambuyat in Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Linut | alternate_name = Ambuyat | country = | region = [[Brunei]] enggau [[Malaysia Timur]] ([[Sarawak]], [[Labuan]] enggau [[Sabah]]) | creator = [[Melayu Brunei]], [[Lun Bawang|Lundayeh/Lun Bawang]], [[Bajau]], [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Bisaya (Borneo)]] | course...' 10146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food | name = Linut | image = Ambuyat in Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Linut | alternate_name = Ambuyat | country = | region = [[Brunei]] enggau [[Malaysia Timur]] ([[Sarawak]], [[Labuan]] enggau [[Sabah]]) | creator = [[Melayu Brunei]], [[Lun Bawang|Lundayeh/Lun Bawang]], [[Bajau]], [[Kadazan-Dusun]], [[Bisaya (Borneo)]] | course = | type = | served = | main_ingredient = [[Sagu]] | variations = | calories = <span style="color:#0000FF">''842''</span> | other = }} '''Linut''' tauka '''ambuyat''' nya siti pemakai ti digaga ari tepung sagu. Pemakai tu pemakai nasional ba [[Brunei]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bt.com.bn/life/2009/02/21/fostering_family_ties_with_ambuyat_feasts|title=Fostering family ties with ambuyat feasts|author=Bahrum Ali|publisher=[[The Brunei Times]]|date=21 February 2009|access-date=5 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404180705/http://bt.com.bn/life/2009/02/21/fostering_family_ties_with_ambuyat_feasts|archive-date=4 April 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/art-culture/2011/01/08/ambuyat-our-iconic-heritage|title=Ambuyat - Our iconic heritage|author=Jessica Tiah|publisher=The Brunei Times|date=8 January 2011|access-date=5 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404182236/http://www.bt.com.bn/art-culture/2011/01/08/ambuyat-our-iconic-heritage|archive-date=4 April 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> sereta suah mega dipantaika ba negeri [[Malaysia Timur]] iya nya [[Sarawak]], [[Sabah]], enggau [[Labuan]]. Linut dipakai ngena sumpit ti mega dikumbai tandas ({{langx|kxd|chandas}}), enggau chara ngulung kanji ngelingi tandas lalu nyelupka iya ngagai sos, baka [[tempuyak]]. ==Malin== {{reflist}} ck9ymwgruu8r382gs57qurvazos31p6 Junko Tabei 0 2712 10148 10147 2024-11-26T03:17:00Z Song GK 9 10148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Junko Tabei | native_name = {{Nobold|{{lang|ja|田部井 淳子}}}} | image = Junko Tabei 85 (3to4).jpg | alt = | caption = Tabei maya taun 1985 ba [[Punchak Ismoil Somoni]] | birth_name = Junko Ishibashi | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1939|9|22}} | birth_place = [[Miharu, Fukushima]], Jipun<!-- DO NOT LINK, see [[MOS:GEOLINK]] --> | death_date = {{death date and age|2016|10|20|1939|09|22|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Kawagoe, Saitama]], Jipun | nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --> | other_names = | occupation = {{Hlist|[[Mountaineer]]|penulis|pemgajar}} | years_active = | known_for = Indu keterubah ti niki [[Gunung Everest]] (1975); indu keterubah ti niki [[Tujuh Punchak]] (1992) | spouse = Masanobu Tabei | children = 2 }} {{nihongo|'''Junko Tabei'''|田部井 淳子|Tabei Junko|22 September 1939{{spnd}}20 Oktober 2016|lead=yes}} nya siku peniki bukit, pengarang, emggau pengajar ari menua Jipun. Iya indu keterubah ke datai ba punchak [[Gunung Everest]] sereta niki [[Tujuh Punchak]], niki setiap punchak ke pemadu tinggi ba tiap benua.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1995|title=The Seven Summits|url=http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199512700|journal=American Alpine Journal|volume=69|issue=37|page=127|isbn=978-0930410612|issn=0065-6925|editor-last=Carter|editor-first=H. Adams}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Otake|first=Tomoko|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fl20120527x2.html|title=Junko Tabei : The first woman atop the world|date=27 May 2012|work=The Japan Times|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529180755/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fl20120527x2.html|archive-date=29 May 2012}}</ref> Tabei nulis tujuh iti bup, ngatur projek rampa menua deka meresi enggau ngumpul uras ti ditinggalka peniki bukit ba Everest, sereta nguluka pengawa niki [[Gunung Fuji]] ninting taun ungkup nembiak ke kena empas penusah [[Tanah Berenyang Besai Timur Jipun]]. Siku astronomer meri nama asteroid [[6897 Tabei]] ari nama iya lalu ba taun 2019, siti rantau gunung ba Pluto diberi nama Tabei Montes ungkup basa iya. ==Pengidup tumu== [[File:Nasu chausudake.jpg|alt=Image of volcanic steam rising from a mountaintop|thumb|197x197px|Punchak Chausu Peak ba [[Gunung Nasu]]]] Junko Ishibashi ada maya 22 September 1939<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Junko Tabei – Japanese mountaineer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tabei-Junko|last=Bauer|first=Patricia|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=3 April 2020}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> ba [[Miharu, Fukushima]], anak kelima ari tujuh menyadi.<ref name=":3">{{cite magazine|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1996/04/29/no-mountain-too-high-for-her-junko-tabei-defied-japanese-views-of-women-to-become-an-expert-climber|title=No Mountain Too High for Her: Junko Tabei defied Japanese views of women to become an expert climber|last=Horn|first=Robert|date=7 October 2013|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402212428/https://vault.si.com/vault/1996/04/29/no-mountain-too-high-for-her-junko-tabei-defied-japanese-views-of-women-to-become-an-expert-climber|archive-date=2 April 2020|access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> Apai iya gawa nyelak. Iya dikumbai anak ti lemi, taja pia iya berengkah niki bukit maya iya umur 10 taun, maya iya nitihka pejalai kelas niki [[Gunung Nasu]].<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /> Iya rindu lumba tu ketegal lumba tu nadai bepekit sereta mega rindu meda rampa menua asal ti nyelai lebuh iya datai ba punchak bukit. Taja iya rindu amat niki bukit, sebilik iya nadai chukup duit kena hobi ti mar nya, lalu Junko mina niki mimit bukit maya iya ba sekula tinggi.<ref name=":3" /> Ari taun 1958 nyentukka 1962,<ref name=":3" /> Junko belajar jaku English enggau litericha Amerika ba [[Universiti Indu Show]]. Terubah iya merambu gawa nyadi pengajar. Pengudah iya nembuka pelajar iya, iya nyambung baru minat iya niki bukit enggau chara nyeretai sekeda kelab niki bukit laki. Taja sekeda laki nerima iya nyadi peniki bukit, sekeda agi nanya motif iya deka enggau lumba ti mayuh laki seretai.<ref name=":4" /> Udah nya, Junko udah niki semua gunung besai ba Jipun, nyengkaum [[Gunung Fuji]].<ref name=":3" /> Maya iya umur 27, Junko jadi enggau Masanobu Tabei, siku peniki gunung ti ditemu iya maya pejalai niki [[Gunubg Tanigawa]]. Seduai iya lalu bulih dua iku anak: siku anak indu, Noriko, enggau siku anak laki, Shinya.<ref name=":3" /> ==Pemidang enggau legasi== Junko udah ditemu bisi sakit [[riman perut]] ba taun 2012, tang iya mengkang enggau pengawa niki gunung. Ba Julai 2016, taja penyakit iya majak balat, iya nguluka siti pejalai nembiak ngagai Gunung Fuji.<ref name=":4" /> Iya midang ba siti hospital di [[Kawagoe, Saitama|Kawagoe]] kena 20 Oktober 2016.<ref name=":0" /> Sebedau pemidang Junko, asiku stronomer udah meri nama siti asteroid [[6897 Tabei]] ari nama iya.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.outsideonline.com/2131091/obituary-junko-tabei-first-woman-summit-everest|title=The Inspiring Story of the First Woman to Summit Everest|last=Padoan|first=Amanda|date=2 November 2016|website=Outside Online|language=en|access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref> Kena 22 September 2019, [[Google]] ngingatka ulang taun pengada iya ke-80 enggau siti [[Google Doodle|Doodle]]. Tulis ti disempulang meri slogan motivasyen iya, "Anang putus pengarap. Teruska pengawa nuan."<ref>{{cite web|title=Junko Tabei's 80th Birthday|url=https://doodles.google/doodle/junko-tabeis-80th-birthday/|date=22 September 2019|website=Google|access-date=22 September 2019}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/junko-tabei-google-doodle-today-who-mount-everest-japan-death-a9115076.html|title=Junko Tabei: Google Doodle celebrates first woman to reach summit of Mount Everest|newspaper=Independent UK |date=22 September 2019|first=Chris |last=Baynes|access-date=22 September 2019}}</ref> Kena 19 November 2019, siti rentang gunung ba Pluto udah diberi nama Tabei Montes kena meri basa ngagai pemujur Junko Tabei niki gunung. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/SearchResults?target=PLUTO&featureType=Mons,%20montes|title=International Astronomical Union Names for Features on Pluto|website=International Astronomical Union Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature|access-date=20 January 2020}}</ref> Tema pemeri nama gunung ba Pluto nya "Pemungkal dalam sejarah ti ngelayang kandang menua baru dalam pengawa mansik Bumi, tasik enggau langit".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Categories|title=Categories (Themes) for Naming Features on Planets and Satellites|website=International Astronomical Union Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature|access-date=20 January 2020}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} dhoi3og8wtp9jycyf6coodt9i818dsk Templat:Spnd 10 2713 10149 2024-11-26T08:52:37Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Templat:Spaced en dash]] 10149 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Spaced en dash]] tf4yxqbm030kxsp03hs7iyti9f6635o Kayan (Borneo) 0 2714 10150 2024-11-26T08:54:06Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Kayan]] 10150 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kayan]] n9vleoa1p19ux3fcbnj2j9nkdu1l70q Jaku Mualang 0 2715 10151 2024-11-26T09:00:08Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox language |name=Mualang |nativename=Mualang |states=[[Indonesia]] |region=[[Kalimantan]] |ethnicity=[[Mualang]] |speakers=40,000 |date=2007 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Ibanik|Ibanik]] |iso3=mtd |glotto=mual1241 |glottorefname=Mualang }} '''Jaku Mualang''' nya siti jaku ari pampang [[jaku-jaku Ibanik]] ti dikena orang Dayak Mualang...' 10151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Mualang |nativename=Mualang |states=[[Indonesia]] |region=[[Kalimantan]] |ethnicity=[[Mualang]] |speakers=40,000 |date=2007 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Ibanik|Ibanik]] |iso3=mtd |glotto=mual1241 |glottorefname=Mualang }} '''Jaku Mualang''' nya siti jaku ari pampang [[jaku-jaku Ibanik]] ti dikena orang Dayak Mualang ba Borneo. Orang ke ngena jaku tu mayuh diau ba [[Kabupaten Sekadau]] enggau [[Kabupaten Sintang]] ba Indonesia. ==Malin== {{reflist}} ==Bacha ke silik agi== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite thesis |last=Tjia |first=J. |title=A Grammar of Mualang: An Ibanic Language of Western Kalimantan, Indonesia |date=2007 |degree=Ph.D. |publisher=Leiden University |hdl=1887/11862 |hdl-access=free}} {{refend}} [[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Jaku-jaku Ibanik]] p37nnjciox8kaddi0dduoj0yeuudnfw Kategori:Jaku-jaku Ibanik 14 2716 10152 2024-11-26T09:01:07Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{catmain}}' 10152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmain}} 3xyuw1gxsxd9sz4efagxyjb5ext6r5v Templat:Catmain 10 2717 10153 2024-11-26T09:01:42Z Song GK 9 Melencong ke [[Templat:Category main article]] 10153 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Templat:Category main article]] j3vs1xymvfcu944p8qietlwjr28om7c Jaku Keninjal 0 2718 10158 2024-11-26T09:13:54Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox language |name=Jaku Keninjal |nativename= |states=[[Indonesia]] |region=[[Borneo]] |speakers=32,000 |date=2007 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Ibanik|Ibanik]]? |iso3=knl |glotto=keni1248 |glottorefname=Keninjal }} '''Jaku Keninjal''' (Dayak Kaninjal) nya siti takang jaku-jaku [[Dayak]] [[jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] ti dikena ba Borneo...' 10158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Jaku Keninjal |nativename= |states=[[Indonesia]] |region=[[Borneo]] |speakers=32,000 |date=2007 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Ibanik|Ibanik]]? |iso3=knl |glotto=keni1248 |glottorefname=Keninjal }} '''Jaku Keninjal''' (Dayak Kaninjal) nya siti takang jaku-jaku [[Dayak]] [[jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]] ti dikena ba Borneo. ''[[Glottolog]]'' ngelasifikasyen Keninjal nyadi takang jaku Dayak Malayik Barat beserimbai enggau [[jaku Kendayan]], tang Smith (2017) nyengkaum jaku nya dalam pampang [[jaku-jaku Ibanik|Ibanik]] bepelasarka bukti fonologikal.<ref name="smith">{{cite thesis |last=Smith |first=Alexander |year=2017 |title=The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification |type=Ph.D. Dissertation |location=University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa |url=http://ling.hawaii.edu/wp-content/uploads/SMITH_Alexander_Final_Dissertation.pdf |access-date=26 May 2019}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} kwqs4sd0cv9gvzelhnh1rj3hz279x5h Engkuang 0 2719 10166 10161 2024-11-27T02:14:25Z Song GK 9 10166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |name=Engkuang |image = Pachyrhizus erosus Blanco2.249.png |genus = Pachyrhizus |species = erosus |authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Ignatz Urban|Urb.]] }} '''Engkuang''' (nama botani: '''''Pachyrizus erosus''''') nya siti utai tumbuh ti ngerayap dalam genua ''Pachyrizus''. <ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Kamus Iban-Melayu Dewan Edisi Kedua |encyclopedia= |date= |year= |last= |first= |publisher= Dewan Bahasa and Pustaka|location= |id= |url= |access-date= }}</ref> Penatai utai tumbuh tu ari benua Amerika, terubah iya ditemu ba Meksiko, tang bisi mega ditemu tumbuh ba [[Peru]] 3000 taun ke udah.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cultural History of Plants|url=https://archive.org/details/culturalhistoryp00libg_373|last1=Sanderson|first1=Helen|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0415927463|editor1-last=Prance|editor1-first=Ghillean|page=[https://archive.org/details/culturalhistoryp00libg_373/page/n73 67]|editor2-last=Nesbitt|editor2-first=Mark}}</ref> Engkayu tu dikerembaika Sepanyol ngagai Asia nengah pulau Filipina. <ref name="singkamas">{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/singkamas|title=Singkamas|publisher=Merriam-Webster|accessdate=2 January 2015}}</ref> == Penerang == [[File:Pachyrhizus erosus 2.jpg|thumb|left|Engkuang ti dijual ba tamu]] Kayu engkuang ulih numbuh nyentukka peninggi {{Convert|4–5|m|abbr=off}} enti diberi sukung ti engkeman. Pemanjai akar utai tumbuh tu ulih mungkur {{Convert|2|m|ft|abbr=on|frac=2}} lalu pemerat iya ulih nyentuk {{Convert|20|kg|abbr=off}}. Engkuang ti pemadu berat udah dirikutka iya nya {{Convert|23|kg|abbr=on}} ti ditemu ba taun 2010 di menua [[Filipina]].<ref name="heavy">[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/03/09/10/heaviest-singkamas-found-ilocos 'Heaviest' Singkamas Found in Ilocos]</ref> Engkuang enda ulih tan chelap lalu ngambi maya 9 bulan ti nadai musin chelap kena utai tu tumbuh enggau manah. Nya alai engkuang enda ulih tumbuh endur musin angat ti pandak enti enda ditumbuh dalam rumah gadung. Lebuh ditumbuh ba menua tropika, engkuang ulih diketau sebarang maya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jicama Growing Information|url=http://greenharvest.com.au/SeedOrganic/VegetableGrowingInformation/JicamaGrowingInformation.html|publisher=Green Harvest|access-date=31 July 2013}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} p2uu6dzckkio7rfj52wyh4aj67mgjjo Templat:Taxonomy/Pachyrhizus 10 2720 10162 2024-11-26T10:54:37Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Pachyrhizus |parent=Glycininae |refs= <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 10162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Pachyrhizus |parent=Glycininae |refs= <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 24152xi5hrbuv6sw6pb2ccrucwbqr95 Abang Long Fadil 0 2721 10163 2024-11-26T12:07:33Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox filem | name = Abang Long Fadil | image = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Syafiq Yusof]] | producer = [[Yusof Haslam]] | writer = Syafiq Yusof | based_on = {{Based on|[[KL Gangster]]|[[Syamsul Yusof]]}} | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Zizan Razak]] * Kamal Adli * Tauke Jambu * [[Soffi Jikan]] * [[Aaron Aziz]] * Yassin Yahya * [[Syamsul Yusof]] * [[Harun Salim Bachik]] }} |...' 10163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox filem | name = Abang Long Fadil | image = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Syafiq Yusof]] | producer = [[Yusof Haslam]] | writer = Syafiq Yusof | based_on = {{Based on|[[KL Gangster]]|[[Syamsul Yusof]]}} | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Zizan Razak]] * Kamal Adli * Tauke Jambu * [[Soffi Jikan]] * [[Aaron Aziz]] * Yassin Yahya * [[Syamsul Yusof]] * [[Harun Salim Bachik]] }} | music = | cinematography = | editing = Syafiq Yusof | studio = Skop Productions | distributor = | released = {{film date|2014|05|29|Malaysia}} | runtime = 101 minit | country = [[Malaysia]] | language = [[Jaku Melayu|Melayu]] | budget = MYR 3 juta | gross = MYR 4.6 juta }} '''''Abang Long Fadil''''' nya siti filem aksyen komedi Malaysia 2014 ti diarah [[Syafiq Yusof]] sereta dipasutka [[Skop Productions]]. Pelakun ke bisi dalam filem tu iya nya [[Zizan Razak]], [[Kamal Adli]], [[Tauke Raja Lawak|Tauke Jambu]], [[Soffi Jikan]], [[Aaron Aziz]], [[Yassin Yahya]], [[Syamsul Yusof]] enggau [[Harun Salim Bachik]]. Filem tu filem pampang ari cherita pun dalam filem ''[[KL Gangster]]'' (2011) lalu dipandangka kena 29 Mei 2014. Penerus kededua filem tu, ''[[Abang Long Fadil 2]]'' udah dipandangka kena 24 Ogos 2017.<ref>{{cite news |title=Zizan Cari Jalan Paling Baik Jika Ada Tawaran Bersama Kamal Adli |first=Kemalia |last=Othman |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)|mStar]] |date=15 November 2015 |url=http://www.mstar.com.my/hiburan/berita-hiburan/2015/11/15/zizan-razak/ |accessdate=16 November 2015 |archive-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612150241/http://www.mstar.com.my/hiburan/berita-hiburan/2015/11/15/zizan-razak/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mstar.com.my/hiburan/wayang/2014/06/02/abang-long-fadil/|title=Abang Long Fadil berpaksikan dunia gengsterisme|author=Feride Hikmet Atak|publisher=mStar Online|date=10 Jun 2014|accessdate=9 April 2018|archive-date=2018-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109121618/http://www.mstar.com.my/hiburan/wayang/2014/06/02/abang-long-fadil/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Abang Long Fadil'' nyadi filem Skop Productions keterubah ti ngena logo baru Skop Productions ti dikelancharka maya Februari 2014. ==Pelakun== * [[Zizan Razak]] nyadi Fadil * Kamal Adli nyadi Adam * Tauke Jambu nyadi Acai * [[Syamsul Yusof]] nyadi Shark / Zack / Mus * [[Aaron Aziz]] nyadi Malek * [[Soffi Jikan]] nyadi Ajib * Shiqin Kamal nyadi Hawa * [[Harun Salim Bachik]] nyadi Pak Harun * Yassin Yahya nyadi Ustaz Abu * Ruzaidi Abdul Rahman nyadi Karim/Kimar * Akmal Effendi Razak nyadi Ismail * Aman Graseka nyadi Pailang * Mak Jah nyadi Mak * A. Galak nyadi Salim * Pablo Amirul nyadi Tarak 1 * Adnan Dzul nyadi Tarak 2 * Ucop Cecupak nyadi Bahri * Ruzzlan Abdullah Shah nyadi Luyar Mr. Tnaka ==Malin== {{reflist}} khixweeb7ww2g9d3opc5gk0ho1asq87 Harun Salim Bachik 0 2722 10165 10164 2024-11-27T02:08:27Z Song GK 9 10165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Harun Salim Bachik | image = | caption = | native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|هارون سليم بشيك}}}} | image_size = | birth_name = Haron Aminar Rashid bin Salim | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1959|5|19}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|3|8|1959|5|19|df=y}} | resting_place = Taman Ar Raudhatul Sakinah Muslim Cemetery, [[Kuala Lumpur]] | birth_place = [[Singapura]] | death_place = [[Perak]], [[Malaysia]] | occupation = Pelakun, komedian, penanyi, pengarah, produser, hos | years_active = 1988–2015 | spouse = {{plainlist| * Martinah Ahmad * Suriati Mohd Noor }} | children = 3 (nyengkaum [[Danial Al Rashid Haron Aminar Rashid|Danial Al Rashid]]) | father = Salim Bachik | mother = Habsah Idris | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | instrument = | genre = [[Muzik Pop|Pop]] | label = | associated_acts = | website = | notable_instruments = }} }} '''Haron Aminar Rashid bin Salim''', tebilang dikelala enggau nama '''Harun Salim Bachik''', (19 Mei 1959 – 8 Mac 2015) nya pelakun enggau komedian ari menua Malaysia. Iya apai Danial Al Rashid Haron Aminar Rashid, iya nya siku kaban politik and enggau kaban [[Aum Kunsil Negeri Selangor]] (DUN) ungkup sitak [[Batu Tiga (sitak negeri)|Batu Tiga]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.astroawani.com/berita-hiburan/actor-comedian-harun-salim-bachik-dies-56-55074|title=Actor-comedian Harun Salim Bachik dies at 56|date=8 March 2015|accessdate=21 June 2022|publisher=[[Astro Awani]]}}</ref> == Pengawa == Ada ba [[Singapura]], Harun anak pelakun veteran era 50-an, iya nya Salim Bachik.<ref name="nst" /> Harun dikelala nengah pengawa iya belakun dalam siri drama betajuk ''Rumah Kedai'', ti ditaburka ba TV3 kenyau taun 1988 nyentukka 1993.<ref name="nst">{{cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/amp/news/2015/09/75496/actor-harun-salim-bachik-dies|title=Actor Harun Salim Bachik dies|date=8 March 2015|accessdate=21 June 2022|publisher=[[New Straits Times]]|first=Dennis|last=Chua}}</ref> Ba taun 2001, iya ngenyitka industri pelakun pengudah menang Pelakun TV Laki Pemadu Manah maya Anugerah Skrin ketujuh ungkup pengawa iya dalam drama ''Hangatnya Salju Dinginnya Bara''.<ref name="nst"/> Harun mega bekaul dalam siri sitkom ''Gado-Gado'', ti ditaburka ba TV1. Nya nyadi batu singkang ti nyata ungkup iya dalam dunya pelakun.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mstar.com.my/spotlight/hiburan/2011/05/21/harun-salim-bachik-tidak-tergugat-dengan-pelawak-muda|title=Harun Salim Bachik Tidak Tergugat Dengan Pelawak Muda|date=21 May 2011|accessdate=25 June 2022|website=mStar|language=ms}}</ref> Kelimpah ari belakun, Harun mega nyadi siku prnanyi. Iya kala mansutka siti album ba taun 1996 betajuk ''Belilah''. Lagu ti pemadu tebilang dalam album tu iya nya ''Banjir''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.borakviral.life/2022/04/7-tahun-genap-allahyarham-harun-salim.html?m=1|title=7 Tahun Genap Allahyarham Harun Salim Bachik Meninggal Dunia. 7 Kenangan Yang Tak Dapat Dilupakan|date=9 April 2022|accessdate=25 June 2022|language=ms|website=Borak Viral Life}}</ref> Nengah filem ''Baik Punya Cilok'' (2005), iya dichalun nyadi Pelakun Sukung Pemadu Manah ba Fesival Filem Malaysia. Nengah filem ''[[KIL (filem)|KIL]]'' (2013), iya dichalun enggau anugerah ti sebaka ba Anugerah Skrin 2013. == Filmografi == === Filem === {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa |- | 2005 | ''Baik Punya Cilok'' | Leman |- | 2006 | ''Man Laksa'' | Saedon Dengki |- | 2007 | ''Cinta Yang Satu'' | Hashim |- | rowspan="3"|2008 | ''[[Cuci (filem)|Cuci]]'' | Janitor |- | ''Apa Kata Hati?'' | Hamidi |- | ''Antoofighter: Amukan Drakulat!'' | Pak Din |- | rowspan="4"|2009 | ''Setem'' | Marcello |- | ''Duhai Si Pari-Pari'' | Para |- | ''[[Papadom (filem)|Papadom]]'' | Hussin |- | ''My Spy'' | Salleh |- | rowspan="2"|2010 | ''Lu Pikirlah Sendiri de Movie'' | Tauke pasar borong |- | ''Kapoww!'' | Astromen Belalang |- | rowspan="2"|2011 | ''Tolong Awek Aku Pontianak'' | Pak Harun |- | ''Aku Bukan Tomboy'' | Rahim |- | rowspan="6"|2012 | ''Cinta Kura Kura'' | Nazri |- | ''Hoore! Hoore!'' | Hairil |- | ''[[Jalan Kembali: Bohsia 2]]'' | Bomoh |- | ''Aku, Kau & Dia'' | Dato' Hisham |- | ''SAM: Saya Amat Mencintaimu'' | Bos |- | ''Pontianak vs Orang Minyak'' | Lembaga Hitam |- | rowspan="7"|2013 | ''Lawak Ke Der? 2'' | Himself |- | ''[[Bola Kampung: The Movie]]'' | Tok Ayah (voice) |- | ''Bikers Kental'' | Aidil Al-Zaifa |- | ''[[KIL (film)|KIL]]'' | Mr. Harun |- | ''Lemak Kampung Santan'' | Pak Wan |- | ''Hantu Tok Mudim'' | Tok Mudim |- | ''Ular'' | Pak Mus |- | rowspan="4"|2014 | ''[[Abang Long Fadil]]'' | Pak Harun |- | ''Mat Tudung'' | Datuk Meor |- | ''Jin'' | Ejen rumah |- | ''[[Men Who Save the World|Lelaki Harapan Dunia]]'' | Megat |- | rowspan="3"|2015 | ''Gangsterock Kasi Sengat'' | Zuan |- | ''Jejak Warriors'' | Pak Jai |- | ''[[Polis Evo]]'' | ASP Mokhtar |- |} === Siri televisyen === {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa ! Nota |- | 1988–1995 | ''Rumah Kedai'' | Remy | |- | 1990–1991 | ''Gado-Gado'' | | Sitcom |- | 2009 | ''Lily Marlin'' | Ajib | Also as director |- | 2012–2013 | ''[[Oh My English!]]'' | Encik Mohd Salleh | |- | 2015–2016 | ''Cinta Dari Marikh'' | Tuan Jefri | |- |} === Telemovie === {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 1988 | ''Dedu-debu di Jalanan'' | | |- | 1992 | ''Yazan'' | | |- | 1993 | ''Cikgu Limau Kasturi'' | Cikgu Halim | |- | 1995 | ''Ketupat'' | | |- | 1996 | ''Namaku Yassin'' | Yassin / Yanto | |- | 2000 | ''Hangatnya Salju Dindingnya Bara'' | Nasir | |- | 2002 | ''Pelawak Giler'' | | |- | rowspan="3"|2003 | ''Orang Kasar'' | {{mdash}} | Iya mega nyadi pengarah enggau produser eksekutif |- | ''Leman Nak Pergi Jerman'' | Leman | |- | ''Kondo Madu'' | Budin | |- | 2008 | ''Ana Nak Susu'' | | |- | 2011 | ''Man Pos Masuk Kampung'' | Pak Husin | |- | rowspan="2"|2012 | ''Perempuan Tanpa Rahim'' | Malim | |- | ''Duit Kau Duit Aku'' | Sabri | |- | rowspan="2"|2013 | ''Haron Ron Ron'' | Haron | |- | ''Kain, Jarum & Gunting'' | | |- |} ===Televisyen=== {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa |- | 2009–2010 | ''Redah Kasi Pecah'' | Host |- | rowspan="2"|2011 | ''Maharaja Lawak Mega'' | |- | ''S.Y.O.K'' | |- | 2012 | ''Maharaja Lawak Mega 2012'' | |- | 2012–2013 | ''Super Spontan'' | Jury |- | 2013 | ''Maharaja Lawak Mega 2013'' | |- | 2013–2014 | ''Bintang Mencari Bintang'' | |} ==Malin== {{reflist}} oizutroi9hadplv7664yui5nss0sbnw Entemu 0 2723 10167 2024-11-27T02:27:42Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{taxobox |Name=Entemu |image=Curcuma zedoaria - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-048.jpg | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Zingiberales]] | familia = [[Zingiberaceae]] | genus = ''[[Curcuma]]'' | species = '''''C. zedoaria''''' | binomial = ''Curcuma zedoaria'' | binomial_authority = (Christm.) Roscoe }} '''Entemu''' (nama saintifik: ''Curcuma zedoaria'') nya siti bansa kunyit ti...' 10167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxobox |Name=Entemu |image=Curcuma zedoaria - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-048.jpg | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Zingiberales]] | familia = [[Zingiberaceae]] | genus = ''[[Curcuma]]'' | species = '''''C. zedoaria''''' | binomial = ''Curcuma zedoaria'' | binomial_authority = (Christm.) Roscoe }} '''Entemu''' (nama saintifik: ''Curcuma zedoaria'') nya siti bansa kunyit ti nyadi kaban dalam genus ''[[Curcuma]]'', sebilik [[Zingiberaceae]]. Utai tumbuh tu asal ari [[Asia Selatan]] enggau [[Asia Tenggara]] tang diatu bisi mega ditanam ba menua bukai, kelebih agi ba [[Florida]], [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200028377|title=Curcuma zedoaria in Flora of North America @ efloras.org|website=www.efloras.org}}</ref> Entemu nya siti ari pemakai asal [[orang-orang Austronesia]]. Utai tumbuh tu dikerembaika maya jeman prasejarah ngagai [[Pulau-pulau Pasifik]] enggau [[Madagaskar]] maya [[pengerembai Austronesia]] (c. 5,000 taun ke udah).<ref name="KikusawaReid">{{cite book|first1=Ritsuko|last1=Kikusawa|first2=Lawrence A.|last2=Reid|editor1-first=Jeff|editor1-last=Siegel|editor2-first=John|editor2-last=Lynch|editor3-first=Diana|editor3-last=Eades|title=Language Description, History and Development: Linguistic indulgence in memory of Terry Crowley|chapter=Proto who utilized turmeric, and how?|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company|year=2007|pages=339–352|isbn=9789027292940|url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/33035/A67.2007.pdf|access-date=2019-01-23|archive-date=2021-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125193557/https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/33035/A67.2007.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Utai tumbuh tu dikena nyadi rempah. ==Malin== {{reflist}} f2i4atpq6lfsl755b2w9dlaxf7q0rhi Begian Kuching 0 2724 10169 2024-11-27T02:43:30Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Kuching]] ke [[Bagi Menua Kuching]]: Nukar leka jaku 10169 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Bagi Menua Kuching]] sf4r1oy232ibomaceyipbnbfrx59j8b Begian Kapit 0 2725 10172 2024-11-27T02:45:14Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Kapit]] ke [[Bagi Menua Kapit]]: Nukar leka jaku 10172 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Bagi Menua Kapit]] 4h1kh1oiup30f1uflwfltc1xhqivhia Begian Bintulu 0 2726 10175 2024-11-27T02:46:41Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Bintulu]] ke [[Bagi Menua Bintulu]] 10175 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Bagi Menua Bintulu]] curjpapeum0ph576zi7mcze34fetp83 Begian Betong 0 2727 10179 2024-11-27T02:49:14Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Betong]] ke [[Bagi Menua Betong]] 10179 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Bagi Menua Betong]] fk9wx466szhmyf2hy4u0p80qtaj842c Begian Limbang 0 2728 10182 2024-11-27T02:51:08Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Limbang]] ke [[Bagi Menua Limbang]] 10182 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Bagi Menua Limbang]] m0cy35b0okpyncczx0h4onahllpbyp9 Begian Miri 0 2729 10185 2024-11-27T02:52:46Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Miri]] ke [[Bagi Menua Miri]] 10185 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Bagi Menua Miri]] q7qj4eeifrcqgudbiruwxjan4ykf8we Begian Mukah 0 2730 10187 2024-11-27T02:53:29Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Mukah]] ke [[Bagi Menua Mukah]] 10187 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Bagi Menua Mukah]] hiu5lpsxv0hyw90jnxrujqpklawlo6p Begian Samarahan 0 2731 10191 2024-11-27T02:56:12Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Samarahan]] ke [[Bagi Menua Samarahan]] 10191 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Bagi Menua Samarahan]] iu5oj1sl09xkfl7r05rf3i85jilbbkf Begian Sarikei 0 2732 10194 2024-11-27T02:57:19Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Sarikei]] ke [[Bagi Menua Sarikei]] 10194 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Bagi Menua Sarikei]] 0hil1husl43stey1d37lrz3mxpj90iv Begian Serian 0 2733 10197 2024-11-27T02:58:41Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Serian]] ke [[Bagi Menua Serian]] 10197 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Bagi Menua Serian]] 3ymqf5ilyptf0prb1zrd60uj68mu95k Begian Sibu 0 2734 10200 2024-11-27T03:01:03Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Sibu]] ke [[Bagi Menua Sibu]] 10200 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Bagi Menua Sibu]] i8pqaf4x9g8fpot9wyeqcgg07ursdz3 Begian Sri Aman 0 2735 10203 2024-11-27T03:02:56Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Begian Sri Aman]] ke [[Bagi Menua Sri Aman]] 10203 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Bagi Menua Sri Aman]] nyo1n7doooyfhyirg0natvrphqbyn4z Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak 14 2736 10208 2024-11-27T03:11:48Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Kategori:Begian ba Sarawak]] ke [[Kategori:Bagi Menua ba Sarawak]] 10208 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[:Kategori:Bagi Menua ba Sarawak]] 0gyxy4dyfjc014as2nunf0x8zsw885r Pelilih Menua Kapit 0 2737 10218 10214 2024-11-27T14:39:00Z Song GK 9 10218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kapit | settlement_type = Pelilih menua | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = {{infobox mapframe|zoom=8}} | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = right | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_type2 = Bagi Menua | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_name2 = [[Bagi Menua Kapit|Kapit]] | area_total_km2 = 3973 | elevation_m = 43 | population_total = 36030 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_density_km2 = auto }} [[File:Map of Kapit District, Sarawak.svg|thumb|Kar Pelilih Menua Kapit]] '''Pelilih Menua Kapit''' nya sebengkah pelilih menua ti bepalan ba [[Bagi Menua Kapit]], [[Sarawak]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ymy.html|title=Malaysia Districts|publisher=Statoids.com|access-date=3 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/malaysia-admin.php|title=Malaysia: Administrative Division|website=City Population|access-date=30 January 2019}}</ref> Pelilih Menua Kapit ngundan penyampau tubuh sepemayuh 36,030 iku orang maya taun 2020 enggau penyampau isi rumah sepemayuh 8,959.<ref name="census 2020">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/mycendash/|title=Dashboard Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia (MyCenDash) – Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020|publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia|year=2020|location=Putrajaya|pages=|access-date=25 Februari 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223150201/https://www.dosm.gov.my/mycendash/|archive-date=23 Disember 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} {{Sarawak}} fv0dm6se207zlcyuyjftrrmxwfu22at Pelilih Menua Bau 0 2738 10216 10215 2024-11-27T14:32:59Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Pelilih menua Bau, Sarawak]] ke [[Pelilih Menua Bau]] 10215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Bau |settlement_type = Pelilih menua |image_map = {{infobox mapframe|zoom=9}} |pushpin_map = |coordinates = |subdivision_type = Menua |subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} |subdivision_type1 = Negeri |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Sarawak}} |subdivision_type2 = Bagi Menua |subdivision_name2 = [[Bagi Menua Kuching|Kuching]] |leader_name=[[Kaunsil Pelilih Menua Bau]] |leader_title=Opis |seat=[[Bau, Sarawak|Pasar Bau]] |population_total = 52643 |population_as_of = 2020 |population_density_km2 = auto |area_total_km2 = 884 |elevation_m = 1077 |postal_code_type = [[Senarai poskod di Malaysia|Poskod]] |postal_code = 94xxx }} '''Pelilih Menua Bau''' nya sebengkah pelilih menua, ba [[Bagi Menua Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ymy.html|title=Malaysia Districts|publisher=Statoids.com|access-date=3 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/malaysia-admin.php|title=Malaysia: Administrative Division|website=City Population|access-date=30 January 2019}}</ref> Indu nengeri ungkup pelilih menua tu iya nya [[Bau, Sarawak|Pasar Bau]]. Dalam pelilih menua tu, bisi mega mengeri bukai baka Paku, Siniawan, Taiton, Jambusan enggau Tondong. Nitihka pengawa pengitung tubuh taun 2020, bisi 52,643 iku orang ti diau ba pelilih menua tu. <ref name=":stat">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/mycendash/|title=MyCendash-Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020|website=dosm.gov.my|publisher=[[Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia]]|language=ms-MY|access-date=2023-12-16}}</ref> == Sejarah == Pelilih Menua udah ditumbuhka ba taun 1931, maya jeman perintah [[Charles Vyner Brooke]]. Penumbuh Opis Pelilih Menua Bau ngambi haribulan penyiri pemesai pelilih menua Bau keterubah iya nya W.S.B. Duck kena 17 Julai 1931. Pusat pelilih menua tu mega dirikut bisi diubah mayuh kali iya nya berengkah ba Siniawan, [[Paku, Sarawak|Paku]] lalu ke penudi iya ba pasar Bau.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kuching.sarawak.gov.my/web/subpage/webpage_view/121/baudo|title=Sejarah Pejabat Daerah Bau - Portal Rasmi Pentadbiran Bahagian Kuching|website=kuching.sarawak.gov.my|access-date=2024-10-19}}</ref> ==Mengeri enggau kampung== ===Bau=== Dalam pasar Bau, bisi opis [[Kaunsil Pelilih Menua Bau]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sejarah Majilis Daerah Bau (History of Bau District Council) |url=https://baudc.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-113-58-Sejarah-Majlis-Daerah-Bau.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608005248/https://baudc.sarawak.gov.my/page-0-113-58-Sejarah-Majlis-Daerah-Bau.html |archive-date=June 8, 2022 |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=Official website of Bau District Council}}</ref> ===Siniawan=== Siniawan merengkahka pengawa dagang tamu malam kenyau ari taun 2010.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Irene |first=C |date=17 October 2021 |title=Siniawan night market reopens for business |work=The Borneo Post |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/10/17/siniawan-night-market-reopens-for-business/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707032645/https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/10/17/siniawan-night-market-reopens-for-business/ |archive-date=7 July 2022}}</ref> ===Paku=== Ba Paku, bisi siti mata ai angat ti nyadi alai dagang temuai. Fasiliti ba mata ai angat Paku hot springs udah dikemanahka kena taun 2021.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mail |first1=Rintos |title=Paku hot springs being revitalised as tourist attraction in Bau district, says Serembu rep |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/03/26/paku-hot-springs-being-revitalised-as-tourist-attraction-in-bau-district-says-serembu-rep/ |access-date=19 August 2022 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=26 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607211507/https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/03/26/paku-hot-springs-being-revitalised-as-tourist-attraction-in-bau-district-says-serembu-rep/ |archive-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> ===Taiton=== Kandang menua Taiton area ngundan rentang gunung, gua, danau sereta tepikung.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tieng Hee |first1=Ting |title=Enjoying ‘green and gold’ splendours of Bau |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/09/05/enjoying-green-and-gold-splendours-of-bau/ |access-date=19 August 2022 |publisher=The Borneo Post |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919152612/https://www.theborneopost.com/2021/09/05/enjoying-green-and-gold-splendours-of-bau/ |archive-date=19 September 2021}}</ref> == Demografi == {{Historical populations|1=1970|2=29570|3=1980|4=31449|5=1991|6=35958|7=2000|8=41824|9=2010|10=52760|11=2020|12=52643|source={{my10|2020kf}}|graph-pos=bottom}} {{bar box|title=Raban bansa peranak (2020)|titlebar=|left1=Raban bansa|right1=Peratus|float=right|bars={{bar percent|Bumiputera ke bukai|Blue|73.8}} {{bar percent|[[Orang China Malaysia|China]]|Red|16.8}} {{bar percent|[[Orang Melayu Malaysia|Melayu]]|Green|9.0}} {{bar percent|[[Orang India Malaysia|India]]|Yellow|0.2}} {{bar percent|Ke bukai|Black|0.2}}}} Bepelasarka Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh enggau Rumah Malaysia 2020, penyampau orang ke nguan pelilih menua Bau sepemayuh 52,643 iku orang enggau pemadat 60 orang perkilometer persegi ti dikategori nyadi agih orang nguan sedang. Pengawa ngitung tubuh tu mega ngerikut sepemayuh 11,279 isi rumah enggau 15,187 alai diau. Majoriti orang ke diau ba pelilih menua Bau nya Bumiputera ke ukai Melayu, enggau majoriti sida bebansa [[Bidayuh]]. Orang bansa Cina nyadi raban bansa kedua pemadu besai ditangkanka orang bansa Melayu. Orang ke ukai peranak menua tu bisi 1,118 iku orang.<ref name=":stat"></ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Penyampau orang nitihka bansa maya taun 2020.<ref name=":stat" /> !Status !Bansa !Penyanpau |- | rowspan="5" |Peranak |[[Orang Melayu Malaysia|Melayu]] |4,651 |- |'''Bumiputera ke bukai''' |'''38,015''' |- |[[Orang China Malaysia|China]] |8,654 |- |[[Orang India Malaysia|India]] |93 |- |Ke bukai |112 |- |Ukai peranak | - |1,118 |- ! colspan="2" |Penyampau !52,643 |} === Pengarap === {{bar box|title=Pengarap ba Bau - 2020|titlebar=|left1=Pengarap|right1=Peratus|float=right|bars= {{bar percent|[[Kristian]]|Blue|73.0}} {{bar percent|[[Buddha]]|OrangeRed|13.7}} {{bar percent|[[Islam]]|LimeGreen|11.8}} {{bar percent|Ke bukai|Gray|0.67}} {{bar percent|[[Nadai pengarap]]|Black|0.62}} {{bar percent|Enda ditemu|Brown|0.14}} {{bar percent|[[Hindu]]|DarkViolet|0.02}} }} Ba pelilih menua Bau, pengarap [[Kristian ba Malaysia|Kristian]] nya pengarap pemadu mayuh dipegai orang ke diau dia enggau 73 peratus lalu ditangkanka pengarap [[Buddha]] sepemayuh 13 peratus sereta pengarap [[Islam ba Malaysia|Islam]] sepemayuh 12 peratus. Pengarap [[Hinduisme ba Malaysia|Hindu]] enggau ke bukai, sereta orang ke nadai pengarap dirikutka kurang ari satu peratus. {| class="wikitable" |+Penyampau orang nitihka pengarap (2020) !Pengarap !Pemyampau |- |[[Kristian ba Malaysia|Kristian]] |38,422 |- |[[Buddhisme ba Malaysia|Buddha]] |7,219 |- |[[Islam ba Malaysia|Islam]] |6,234 |- |[[Hinduisme ba Malaysia|Hindu]] |14 |- |Ke bukai |353 |- |[[Nadai pengarap]] |327 |- |Enda ditemu |74 |- !Penyampau !52,643 |} ==Malin== {{reflist}} {{Sarawak}} hky5mrl4m3goq46ve5vq5796vwufs2v Pelilih menua Bau, Sarawak 0 2739 10217 2024-11-27T14:32:59Z Song GK 9 Song GK telah memindahkan laman [[Pelilih menua Bau, Sarawak]] ke [[Pelilih Menua Bau]] 10217 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Pelilih Menua Bau]] gexwcqtd9zr6pwc7znhrsrxtm9wiefv Gregor Mendel 0 2740 10219 2024-11-27T15:00:03Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox scientist | image = Gregor Mendel 2.jpg | image_size = | honorific_prefix = The Right Reverend | honorific_suffix = [[Order of Saint Augustine|OSA]] | birth_name = Johann Mendel | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1822|7|20}} | birth_place = [[Hynčice (Vražné)|Heinzendorf bei Odrau (Hynčice)]], [[Silesia Austria|Silesia]], [[Empayar Austria]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1884|1...' 10219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | image = Gregor Mendel 2.jpg | image_size = | honorific_prefix = The Right Reverend | honorific_suffix = [[Order of Saint Augustine|OSA]] | birth_name = Johann Mendel | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1822|7|20}} | birth_place = [[Hynčice (Vražné)|Heinzendorf bei Odrau (Hynčice)]], [[Silesia Austria|Silesia]], [[Empayar Austria]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1884|1|6|1822|7|20}} | death_place = [[Brno]], [[Margraviate of Moravia|Moravia]], [[Austria-Hungari]] | nationality = [[Empayar|Austria]] | alma_mater = [[Palacký University Olomouc|Universiti Olomouc]]<br />[[Universiti Vienna]]<!-- English names of the cities, not Wien but Vienna, not Olmütz but Olomouc --> | doctoral_advisor = <!--Please insert--> | doctoral_students = <!--Please insert--> | known_for = Founder of the modern science of [[genetics]] | field = [[Genetik]] | work_institutions = [[St Thomas's Abbey, Brno]] | prizes = <!--Please insert--> | module = {{Infobox clergy | child=yes | ordained = 25 Disember 1846<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Fr. Richter|first1=Clemens OSA|title=Remembering Johann Gregor Mendel: a human, a Catholic priest, an Augustinian monk, and abbot|journal=Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine|year=2015|volume=3|issue=6|pages=483–485|doi=10.1002/mgg3.186|pmid=26740939|pmc=4694133}}</ref> | religion = [[Kristian]] | church = [[Gerija Katolik]] }} }} '''Gregor Johann Mendel''' [[Augustinians|<small>OSA</small>]] ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɛ|n|d|əl}}; {{langx|cs|Řehoř Jan Mendel}};<ref name="card">[http://img.radio.cz/pictures/r/vystavy/mendel_190/umrtni_oznameni.jpg Funeral card in Czech (Brno, 6. January 1884)]</ref> 20 Julai 1822<ref>20 Julai nya hari pengada iya, ti suah disebut 22 Julai, nya hari iya dibaptisa. {{cite web |url=https://mendelmuseum.muni.cz/en/g-j-mendel/zivotopis |website=Mendel Museum |title=CV |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410150755/https://mendelmuseum.muni.cz/en/g-j-mendel/zivotopis |archive-date=10 April 2019 }}</ref> – 6 Januari 1884) was nya siku kaban biologi, meteorologi,<ref>Czech J. Genet. Plant Breed., 50, 2014 (2): 43–51</ref> matematik, friar Augustinian sereta abot ba [[St Thomas's Abbey, Brno|St. Thomas' Abbey]] di [[Brno]] (Brünn)<!-- common English name of the city, besides "Brünn" it was the other official name of the city even in Mendel's time, also used by his abbey, see his funeral card from 1884; German names on English Wiki are confusing -->, Margraviat Moravia. Iya datai ari menua kandang ti kala dipegai Austria<ref>{{Cite journal |last=De Castro |first=Mauricio |date=Jan 2016 |title=Johann Gregor Mendel: paragon of experimental science |doi-access=free |journal=Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=3–8 |doi=10.1002/mgg3.199 |pmc=4707027 |pmid=26788542 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Gregor-Johann-Mendel |title=Mendel, Johann (Gregor) |website=genome.gov |access-date=22 November 2024 |archive-date=22 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122180834/https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Gregor-Johann-Mendel}}</ref> Mendel ada dalam sebilik [[Jereman Sudeten|pejaku Jereman]] ba bagi menua Silesia dalam [[Empayar Austria]] (diatu [[Republik Czech]]) lalu bulih gelar nyadi penumbuh sains moden [[genetik]] pengudah iya midang.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last1=Klein|first1=Jan|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/857364787|title=Solitude of a Humble Genius – Gregor Johann Mendel. Volume 1, Formative years|last2=Klein|first2=Norman|date=2013|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-642-35254-6|location=Berlin|pages=91–103|oclc=857364787}}</ref> Taja bala orang bumai udah nemu kenyau ari beribu taun pengawa beranak silang dalam jelu enggau tumbuh deka ngemulihka penteba ti dikinginka, ekperimen kayu kachang pis ti digaga Gregor Mendel entara taun 1856 nyentukka 1863 numbuhka mayuh atur peturun, ke diatu dikelala enggau nama ukum peturun Mendel.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Schacherer|first=Joseph|date=2016|title=Beyond the simplicity of Mendelian inheritance|journal=Comptes Rendus Biologies|volume=339|issue=7–8|pages=284–288|doi=10.1016/j.crvi.2016.04.006|pmid=27344551|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} jzh7w3gbjlwoq74o7cy9lnh72984z5s Jaku Sweden 0 2741 10222 10221 2024-11-27T15:21:57Z Song GK 9 10222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jaku Sweden | nativename = {{Lang|sv|Svenska}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|sv|ˈsvɛ̂nːska|}} | states = [[Sweden]], [[Finland]], kelia ba [[Estonia]] | region = | ethnicity = [[Orang Sweden]] | speakers = Pejaku Asal: {{sigfig|9.924200|1}} juta | date = 2012–2021 | ref = e25 | speakers2 = [[Jaku kedua|Pejaku L2]]: {{sigfig|3.150000|1}} juta<ref name=e25/> | speakers_label = Pejaku | familycolor = Indo-Eropah | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik|Jeremanik]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Jeremanik Utara|Jeremanik Utara]] | fam4 = [[Skandinavia Timur]] | ancestor = [[Jaku Norse Lama|Norse Lama]] | ancestor2 = [[Jaku Norse Timur Lama|Norse Timur Lama]] | ancestor3 = [[Jaku Sweden Lama]] | script = [[Urup Latin|Latin]] ([[Swedish alphabet]])<br/>[[Swedish Braille]] | nation = [[Finland]]<br />[[Sweden]]<br />[[Åland]]<br/>''[[Serakup Eropah]]''<br />''[[Kaunsil Nordik]]''<!--Do not add Estonia here without first reading the talk page.--> | agency = [[Kaunsil Jaku Sweden]] (ba Sweden) <br />[[Akademi Sweden]] (ba Sweden)<br/>[[Institut Jaku-jaku ba Finland]] (ba Finland) | iso1 = sv | iso2 = swe | iso3 = swe | lingua = 52-AAA-ck to -cw | map = Swedish language map.svg | mapcaption = {{legend|#004080|Kandang menua alai jaku Sweden nyadi jaku rasmi ti dikena majoriti orang (Sweden, Åland, Barat Finland)}}<br/>{{legend|#6CB5FF|Kandang menua jaku Sweden nyadi jaku rasmi tang dikena minoriti orang (Finland)}} | notice = IPA | sign = [[Tecknad svenska]] (obsolete) | ancestor4 = [[Jaku Sweden Moden]] | glotto = swed1254 | glottorefname = Swedish }} '''Jaku Sweden''' ({{langx|sv|label=[[endonim]]|svenska}}) nya siti jaku ari pampang [[jaku-jaku Jeremanik Utara|jaku Jeremanik Utara]] ari [[jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah|sebilik jaku Indo-Eropah]], ke mayuh dikena ba menua [[Sweden]] enggau sekeda endur [[Finland]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 December 2018|title=Svenska talas också i Finland|url=https://svenskaspraket.si.se/finlandssvenska/|access-date=16 August 2021|website=Svenska språket|language=sv-SE|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816144545/https://svenskaspraket.si.se/finlandssvenska/|url-status=live}}</ref> Jaku tu ngundan 10 juta iku pejaku asal, nyadika jaku tu jaku Jeremanik keempat pemayuh mayuh orang ngena, lalu rengat keterubah dalam pampang jaku Jeremanik Utara.<ref name="Wordminds 2019">{{cite web | title=Nordic Languages: What's The Difference? | website=Wordminds | date=25 March 2019 | url=https://wordminds.com/blog/difference-nordic-languages | access-date=3 February 2023 | archive-date=3 February 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203053536/https://wordminds.com/blog/difference-nordic-languages | url-status=live }}</ref> Jaku Sweden, baka [[jaku-jaku Jeremanik Utara|jaku-jaku Nordik]] ke bukai, nye peturun ari [[Jaku Norse Lama]], jaku ti suah dikena [[orang-orang Jeremanik]] ke nguan kandang menua [[Skandinavia]] maya [[Jeman Viking]]. Jaku tu ulih sama diperetika enggau [[jaku Norway]] enggau [[jaku Denmark]], taja tikas pengulih pereti nya nitihka dialek tauka aksen pejaku nya. ==Malin== {{reflist}} d0ajx7l1n2lsbidy0avketn10rl0ddf Ai mineral 0 2742 10224 2024-11-28T02:50:18Z Jang Edgar 20 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '[[Fail:Damavand Mineral Water factory.jpg|thumb|Ai mineral dalam kilang]] '''Ai mineral''' nya [[ai]] dibulih ari [[mata ai mineral]] ke bisi bemacham [[mineral]], baka [[garam (kimia)|garam]] enggau [[Sulfur|sebatian sulfur]]. Ai tu bisi mega dalam tukuh ai bekabonat. Kelia, ai mineral dikena tauka diirup ari mata ai. Diatu, ai mineral amat suah dibulih dalam tukuh bebutul ungkup diirup orang rama. Enda suah orang deka ngagai palan mata ai deka ngig...' 10224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fail:Damavand Mineral Water factory.jpg|thumb|Ai mineral dalam kilang]] '''Ai mineral''' nya [[ai]] dibulih ari [[mata ai mineral]] ke bisi bemacham [[mineral]], baka [[garam (kimia)|garam]] enggau [[Sulfur|sebatian sulfur]]. Ai tu bisi mega dalam tukuh ai bekabonat. Kelia, ai mineral dikena tauka diirup ari mata ai. Diatu, ai mineral amat suah dibulih dalam tukuh bebutul ungkup diirup orang rama. Enda suah orang deka ngagai palan mata ai deka ngiga ai irup, lalu ba sekeda endur, pengawa tu enda dikemendarka ketegal bisi sekeda kilang ngembuan hak pengempu komersial. Mayuh ari 4,000 iti jenama ai ti bisi ba serata dunya.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130729011559/http://www.mineralwaters.org/ Mineral Waters of the World]</ref> ==Utai diundan== Agi mayuh ion [[kalsium]] enggau [[magnesium]] ti larut dalan ai, agi ''keras'' ai nya; ai ti ngundan mimit ion kalsium enggau magnesium nya dipadah ''ai lembut''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://water.usgs.gov/edu/hardness.html|title=Hard Water |publisher= USGS|date= 8 April 2014|access-date=16 May 2015}}</ref> Pengatur Pemakai enggau Dadah A.S. ngelas ai mineral nya ai ti ngundan paling enda 250 bagi juta semua utai pejal larut (TDS), ke datai ari bunsu ai baruh tanah ti dilindung enggau geologikal enggau fizikal. Nadai mineral bukai ulih ditambah ngagai ai tu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21|url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=165.110&SearchTerm=mineral%20water|access-date=2020-12-04|website=www.accessdata.fda.gov}}</ref> Ba menua-menua [[Serakup Eropah]], ai butul engka ulih dikumbai ai mineral enti ai tu dibutul ba bunsu ai lalu ngasaika nadai tauka minimal pengubat.<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009L0054:EN:NOT EU Directive 2009/54/EC]</ref> Pemendar diberi ungkup pemuai zat [[besi]], [[manganis]], [[sulfur]] enggau [[arsenik]] nengah [[dekantasyen]], [[penapis]] tauka perubat nengah angin ti ngundan [[ozon]], seagi-agi pengawa perubat tu enda ngubah komposisyen ai bekaul enggau utai ti diundan ke beguna meri penteba iya. Nadai utai tambah dikemendarka kelimpah ari [[karbon dioksida]], ke engka ulih ditambah, dibuai tauka ditambah baru nitihka chara fizikal ekslusif. Enda dikemendarka mega nambah pemunuh kuman, tauka nambah ajen bakteriostatik. == Empas ngagai pengerai == Pansik ari [[Organisasyen Pengerai Dunya]] nemu pengurang mimit penyakit kardiovaskular enti orang nya ngirup ai ti ngundan mineral ti agi mayuh, lalu magnesium sereta mega dipelaba kalsium nyadi penyaup pengurang penyakit tu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nutrients in Drinking Water |url=https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241593989 |website=World Health Organization |access-date=2024-05-09 }}</ref> Taja pia, pemayuh mineral bebida nitihka bansa jenama ai mineral, lalu ai paip engka ngundan pemayuh mineral ti sebaka tauka mayuh agi. Siti pansik nemu median isi mineral dalam ai mineral Amerika Utara was nya kurang agi ari ai paip, taja penyampau nitihka raban ti bebida.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Azoulay A, Garzon P, Eisenberg MJ |date=March 2001 |title=Comparison of the Mineral Content of Tap Water and Bottled Waters |journal=Journal of General Internal Medicine |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=168–175 |pmid=11318912 |pmc=1495189 |doi=10.1111/j.1525-1497.2001.04189.x}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} 8g8lwe454n5jlgh5xgqdkfi40080zwk Roxy Ixzy 0 2743 10229 10227 2024-11-28T19:53:51Z Song GK 9 10229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Roxy Ixzy | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Roziena Ixzy | birth_date = | birth_place = Kampung Bratan, [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo singer | genre = R&B | occupation = penanyi | instrument = vokal | discography = | years_active = 2021-diatu | label = XIBO Entertainment | current_member_of = | past_member_of = | spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} or {{Official URL}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = }} }} '''Roxy Ixzy''' tauka '''Roziena Ixzy''' nya siku penanyi bebansa [[Bidayuh]]-[[Melanau]] ari [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]]. Iya berengkah nyadi tebilang ba konsert keterubah iya dalam pekit Bintang RTM ti ngujungka iya bulih gelar Pemekit Pemadu Manah.<ref>{{cite news |author= Kentigern Minggu |date= 15 Januari 2024 |title= Bintang RTM 2024: Sarawak's Roxy Ixzy sings way to Best Contestant title |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2024/01/15/bintang-rtm-2024-sarawaks-roxy-ixzy-sings-way-to-best-contestant-title/ |work= The Borneo Post |location= |access-date= |language=en}}</ref> == Pengidup tumu == Iya anak sulung ari lima iku menyadi. Apai iya, Halix Kuyong nya siku penanyi lagu Bidayuh ti kala mansutka tiga iti lagu single.<ref name=":1">{{cite news |author= Henrietta Liza |date= 4 Mac 2024 |title= Juara Bintang RTM 2024, Roxy Ixzy buat single lagu dalam versi Bidayuh |url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2024/03/04/juara-bintang-rtm-2024-roxy-ixzy-buat-single-lagu-dalam-versi-bidayuh |work= Utusan Borneo |location= |access-date= |language=ms}}</ref> Iya mega kala seretai pekit belagu ba sekula, kampung sereta maya belajar ba [[Universiti Malaysia Sarawak]] (UNIMAS). Dalam pekit festival seni UNIMAS 2019, iya enggau kaban iya mantaika lagu Bidayuh lalu menang dalam pekit nya. Iya enda kala bulih pelajar formal dalam muzik tauka vokal. Iya graduat Sarjana Muda Akaun ba UNIMAS.<ref>{{cite news |author= Shuhaniza Said |date=28 November 2021 |title= Penangan GV, siswi suka-suka 'cover' lagu Asmara uni... ramai terpesona suara anak Sarawak mirip Jaclyn Victor, Dayang Nurfaizag, tak sabar nak rakam Setia |url=https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/viral/2021/11/28/penangan-gv-siswi-suka-suka-cover-lagu-asmara-ini-ramai-terpesona-suara-anak-sarawak-mirip-jaclyn-victor-dayang-nurfaizah-tak-sabar-nak-rakam-setia |work= mStar|location= |access-date=|language=ms}}</ref> == Pengawa == Single keterubah iya, ''Setia'' udah dipansutka ba taun 2021 dalam [[jaku Melayu]] lalu udah nya disalin baru ngagai [[jaku Bidayuh]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news |author= Mustazah GP |date= 27 Februari 2024 |title= Biodata Penyanyi Roxy Ixzy, Juara / Peserta Bintang RTM 2024|url= https://iluminasi.com/bm/biodata-penyanyi-roxy-ixzy-juara-peserta-bintang-rtm-2024.html|work= Illuminasi|location= |access-date= |language=ms}}</ref> Iya udah seretai enggau XIBO Entertainment.<ref name=":1" /> Iya lalu nitih pekit Bintang RTM 2024, lalu bulih renggat keterubah. Ari pekit nya, iya menang perais duit sepemayuh RM78,000 enggau siti entukar bejenama Proton Iriz.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite news |author= Affan Rostam |date= 26 Februari 2024|title= Roxy Ixzy mahu kekal identiti muzik|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/amp/hiburan/selebriti/2024/02/1216810/roxy-ixzy-mahu-kekal-identiti-muzik |work= Berita Harian|location= |access-date= |language=ms}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} mcb3z00f3xa8xzy4ctz8chxsb04kej5 Rasul Andrew 0 2744 10228 2024-11-28T07:27:20Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix = [[Sante]] | name = Rasul Andrew | image = File:Rubens apostel andreas grt.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = ''Saint Andrew'' (c. 1611) ari [[Peter Paul Rubens]] | titles = Rasul, Martir enggau Patron Skotland | birth_date = {{Circa|5 AD}} | birth_place = [[Bethsaida]], [[Galilee]], [[Empayar Rome]] | death_date = 60/70 AD<ref>Britannica, The...' 10228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix = [[Sante]] | name = Rasul Andrew | image = File:Rubens apostel andreas grt.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = ''Saint Andrew'' (c. 1611) ari [[Peter Paul Rubens]] | titles = Rasul, Martir enggau Patron Skotland | birth_date = {{Circa|5 AD}} | birth_place = [[Bethsaida]], [[Galilee]], [[Empayar Rome]] | death_date = 60/70 AD<ref>Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "St. Andrew". Encyclopedia Britannica, 28 May. 2019, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Andrew {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201194104/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Andrew |date=1 December 2021 }}. Accessed 1 December 2021.</ref> | death_place = [[Patras]], [[Achaea (Roman province)|Achaea]], Empayar Rome | venerated_in = Semua denominasyen Kristian ti bebasaka sante | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = | canonized_place = | canonized_by = Sebedau eklesia | major_shrine = [[Katedral Sante Andrew, Patras]], [[Gerika]]; [[Katedral St Mary, Edinburgh (Katolik)|Katedral St Mary]], [[Edinburgh]], Skotland; Gerija St Andrew enggau St Albert, [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]]; [[Katedral Amalfi|Katedral Duomo]] ba [[Amalfi]] enggau [[Katedral Sarzana]] ba [[Sarzana]], Itali. | feast_day = 30 November | attributes = long white hair and beard, holding the [[Gospel Book]] or [[scroll]], leaning on a [[saltire]], fishing net | patronage = [[Skotland]], [[Barbados]], [[Georgia (menua)|Georgia]], [[Ukraine]], [[Rusia]], [[Gerika]], [[Cyprus]], [[Sante Andrew ba Romania|Romania]], [[Patras]], [[Burgundy]], [[San Andrés, Santa Cruz de Tenerife|San Andrés (Tenerife)]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Parañaque|Diocese of Parañaque]], [[Candaba]], [[Masinloc]], {{Interlanguage link|Telhado|pt|Telhado (Fundão)}}, [[Sarzana]],<ref name="cattedraledisarzana.it">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cattedraledisarzana.it/main.php?m=4&s=200|title = Cattedrale di Sarzana}}</ref> [[Pienza]],{{sfn|Williams|Maxwell|2018|p=300}} [[Amalfi]], [[Luqa]] ([[Malta]]), [[Manila]]<ref>{{cite web |title=HISTORY: The Church before it became a Cathedral: 1571 |url=https://manilacathedral.com.ph/before.aspx |access-date=2024-11-19}}</ref> and [[Prussia]]; [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Victoria in Canada|Diocese of Victoria]]; fishermen, fishmongers, rope-makers, textile workers, singers, miners, pregnant women, butchers, farm workers, protection against sore throats, protection against convulsions, protection against fever, protection against whooping cough, Russian Navy, US Army Rangers [[Table of authorities|Tables of Authority]] | issues = | suppressed_date = | suppressed_by = | influences = | influenced = | tradition = | major_works = }} '''Rasul Andrew''' ({{langx|grc-x-koine|Ἀνδρέας|Andréas}}; {{langx|la|Andreas}}; {{lang|fn=lang_xx_inherit|label=[[Aramaic]]|code=jpa|אַנדּרֵאוָס}}; {{langx|syc|ܐܰܢܕ݁ܪܶܐܘܳܣ|ʾAnd'raʾwās}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dukhrana – Andreas/Andrew/ܐܢܕܪܐܘܣ|url=https://dukhrana.com/lexicon/word.php?adr=2:1381&font=Estrangelo+Edessa&size=125%25|access-date=2024-11-19|website=Dukhrana.com}}</ref>), mega dikumbai '''Sante Andrew''', nya [[Rasul dalam Sempekat Baru|rasul Jesus]]. Nitihka [[Sempekat Baru]], iya orang berikan sereta siku ari Dua Belas Rasul dipilih Jesus. Gelar '''Keterubah Dikumbai''' ({{langx|grc-x-koine|Πρωτόκλητος|Prōtoklētos|label=none}}) datai ari [[Injil John]], ke alai Andrew, iya nya murid [[John Pemaptisa]], nitihka Jesus lalu, ngumbai Jesus [[Messiah]], sereta meri kelala ngagai [[Sante Peter|Simon Peter]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/andrew_st.shtml|title=BBC – History – St Andrew|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> Nitihka tradisyen Ortodoks Timur, peturun rasul ari Andrew nya [[Patriark Konstantinopel]].<ref>{{citation|title=Apostolic Succession of the Great Church of Christ |publisher=Ecumenical Patriarchate |ref=none |url=http://www.patriarchate.org/list-of-ecumenical-patriarchs |access-date=2014-12-15 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215234008/http://www.patriarchate.org/list-of-ecumenical-patriarchs |archive-date=2014-12-15 }}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} 96g7zh1o4sz2kdvvrq5lmx4dkze9pdl Rasul John 0 2745 10230 2024-11-28T20:28:28Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix = [[Sante]] | name = Rasul John | image = Rubens_apostel_johannes_grt.jpg | caption = ''St John'' ari [[Peter Paul Rubens]] (c. 1611) | birth_date = {{circa|6 AD}}<ref name=Theophylact/> | birth_place = [[Bethsaida]], [[Galilee]], [[Empayar Rome]] | death_date = {{circa|100 AD}} (umur 93) | death_place = enda ditemu endur,<ref>{{cite book|first=Garry|last=Wills|title=The...' 10230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint | honorific_prefix = [[Sante]] | name = Rasul John | image = Rubens_apostel_johannes_grt.jpg | caption = ''St John'' ari [[Peter Paul Rubens]] (c. 1611) | birth_date = {{circa|6 AD}}<ref name=Theophylact/> | birth_place = [[Bethsaida]], [[Galilee]], [[Empayar Rome]] | death_date = {{circa|100 AD}} (umur 93) | death_place = enda ditemu endur,<ref>{{cite book|first=Garry|last=Wills|title=The Future of the Catholic Church with Pope Francis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A8XzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT49|date=10 March 2015|publisher=Penguin Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-698-15765-1|page=49|quote=(Candida Moss marshals the historical evidence to prove that "we simply don't know how any of the apostles died, much less whether they were martyred.")<sup>6</sup>}} Citing {{cite book|first=Candida|last=Moss|title=The Myth of Persecution: How Early Christians Invented a Story of Martyrdom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=smddSvSxFScC|date=5 March 2013|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-210454-0|page=136}}</ref><ref>{{blockquote|Nor do we have reliable accounts from later times. What we have are legends, about some of the apostles – chiefly Peter, Paul, Thomas, Andrew, and John. But the apocryphal Acts that tell their stories are indeed highly apocryphal.|Bart D. Ehrman|"Were the Disciples Martyred for Believing the Resurrection? A Blast From the Past", ehrmanblog.org}} {{blockquote|title=The big problem with this argument [of who would die for a lie] is that it assumes precisely what we don't know. We don't know how most of the disciples died. The next time someone tells you they were all martyred, ask them how they know. Or better yet, ask them which ancient source they are referring to that says so. The reality is [that] we simply do not have reliable information about what happened to Jesus' disciples after he died. In fact, we scarcely have any information about them while they were still living, nor do we have reliable accounts from later times. What we have are legends.|Bart Ehrman|Emerson Green, "Who Would Die for a Lie?"}}</ref> probably [[Ephesus]], [[Roman Empire]]<ref>{{cite book|quote=Though not in complete agreement, most scholars believe that John died of natural causes in Ephesus|page=391|title=The Encyclopedia of Christian Literature, Volume 2|first1=George Thomas|last1=Kurian|first2=James D.|last2=Smith, III|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810872837|year=2010}}</ref><br /> | titles = [[Dua Belas Iku Rasul|Rasul]] enggau [[John Penginjil|Penginjil]] | feast_day = 27 Disember ([[Roman Katolik]], [[Anglika]])<br />26 September ([[Gerija Ortodoks Timur|Gerija Ortodoks]]) | beatified_date = | venerated_in = Semua denominasyen Kristian ti bebasaka sante | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = Sebedau eklesia | canonized_place = | canonized_by = | attributes = Menaul, [[injil]], ular ba piala, periuk | patronage = Penyayau, penaluk, kaul kaban, pemgarang, penyual bup, mansa angus, mansa rachun, orang dagang seni, pengedit, penerbit, penulis, peresa, kaban teologi, [[Asia Minor]], Turki enggau [[Bansa Turk|Turk]],<ref>{{cite book|title=A Gift of Angels: The Art of Mission San Xavier Del Bac|first=Edward|last= McCain|year=2010| isbn=9780816528400| page =138|publisher=University of Arizona Press|quote=Saint John the Evangelist is patron of miners (in Carinthia), Turkey (Asia Minor), sculptors, art dealers, bookbinders ...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Drinking with Your Patron Saints: The Sinner's Guide to Honoring Namesakes and Protectors|first=Michael |last=P. Foley|year=2020| isbn=9781684510474| page =150|publisher=Simon and Schuster|quote=John is a patron saint of Asia Minor and Turkey and Turks because of his missionary work there.}}</ref><ref name="M. Limberis 2011 164">{{cite book|title=Architects of Piety: The Cappadocian Fathers and the Cult of the Martyrs|first=Vasiliki |last=M. Limberis|year=2011| isbn=9780190208684| page =164|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> against [[jealousy]] and [[envy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://stmichael.catholic.sg/faith-formation/on-envy/#:~:text=A%20way%20out%20and%20a,against%20Jealousy%2C%20pray%20for%20us!|title= On Envy|author=Brian Bartholomew Tan|publisher=Church of Saint Michael|access-date=2023-09-13}}</ref> | major_shrine = | suppressed_date = | issues = | prayer = | prayer_attrib = | influences = [[Jesus]] | influenced = [[Ignatius ari Antiok]], [[Polycarp]], [[Papias ari Hierapolis]], ''[[Odes ari Solomon]]'' <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27900527.pdf |journal=The Monist|jstor=27900527 |title=The Disciples of John and the Odes of Solomon |last1=Smith |first1=Preserved |year=1915 |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=161–199 |doi=10.5840/monist191525235 }}</ref> }} '''Rasul John'''<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-John-the-Apostle| date = 2021 | author1= Henry Chadwick |title=Saint John the Apostle| encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref> ({{langx|grc|Ἰωάννης}}; {{langx|la|Ioannes}}<ref>Also {{citation needed span|{{langx|arc|ܝܘܚܢܢ ܫܠܝܚܐ}}, {{transliteration|arc|Yohanān Shliḥā}}; {{langx|he|יוחנן בן זבדי}}, {{transliteration|he|Yohanan ben Zavdi}}; {{langx|cop|ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ}} tauka {{lang|cop|ⲓⲱ̅ⲁ}}; {{lang|hy|Հովհաննես}}|date=June 2021}}</ref> {{nowrap|{{circa|6 AD}} – {{circa|100 AD}}}}; [[Geʽez|Ge'ez]]: ዮሐንስ;), mega dikelala enggau nama '''Sante John ti Dikesayau''' enggau, nitihka Kristian Ortodoks Timur, '''Sante John Kaban Teologi''',<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivanoff |first=Jonathan |title=Life of St. John the Theologian |url=https://www.stjt.org/stjohnlife.html |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=www.stjt.org}}</ref> nya siku ari [[Dua Belas Iku Rasul]] [[Jesus]] nitihka [[Sempekat Baru]]. Iya dirintai nyadi murid ti pemadu biak. Iya anak [[Sibidi]] enggau [[Salome (anak murid)|Salome]]. Abang iya [[Rasul James|James]] mega nyadi siku ari Dua Belas Iku Anak Murid Jesus. [[Apai Gerija]] ngelala iya nyadi [[John Penginjil]], [[John ari Patmos]], [[John Presbiter]], enggau Anak Murid ti Dikesayau Jesus, lalu besaksika iya idup lama agi ari bala rasul ke bukai sereta mina iya midang ketegal sakit tuai, taja bala pakar moden bisi bebagi penemu pasal pengamat dawa tu. [[File:John the Apostle. Detail of the mosaic in the Basilica of San Vitale. Ravena, Italy.jpg|thumb|Rasul John, lukis mosaik ba [[Basilika San Vitale]], [[Ravenna]], abad ke-6]] Rasul John dipechaya nyadi pengarang [[Injil John]], lalu mayuh denominasyen Kristian pechaya iya mega nulis bup-bup bukai dalam Sempekat Baru (tiga surat ari John enggau [[Bup Pemandang]]), bepanggai ba iya dibida, tauka dikelala enggau John Penginjil, John Presbiter enggau John ari Patmos. ==Malin== fy0zya9p4op804pdd7wl56z2vrk2say Pelilih Menua Lundu 0 2746 10232 10231 2024-11-28T21:01:53Z Song GK 9 10232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Lundu | settlement_type = Pelilih menua | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = | image_map = File:Map of Lundu District, Sarawak.svg | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = right | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_name2 = | area_total_km2 = 1812 | elevation_m = | population_total = 33479 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_density_km2 = auto }} '''Pelilih Menua Lundu''' nya sebengkah pelilih menua ti bepalan ba [[Bagi Menua Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ymy.html|title=Malaysia Districts|publisher=Statoids.com|access-date=3 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/malaysia-admin.php|title=Malaysia: Administrative Division|website=City Population|access-date=30 January 2019}}</ref> Pelilih menua tu dibagi enggau pelilih mit [[Sematan]] lalu [[Lundu]], nya indu pelilih menua. Pelilih menua tu mungkur pemesai 1,812 kilometer persegi sereta ngundan penyampau tubuh sepemayuh 33,479 iku orang ba taun 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/mycendash/|title=MyCendash-Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020|website=dosm.gov.my|publisher=[[Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia]]|language=ms-MY|access-date=2023-12-16}}</ref> Majoriti orang ke nguan pelilih menua tu bebansa [[Bidayuh]]. == Perintah == Pelilih Menua Lundu bepanggai baruh Opis Pelilih Menua Lundu ti mega bagi ari Bagi Menua Kuching. Bisi mega Opis Pelilih Mit Sematan ti megai kandang Pelilih Mit Sematan Ba pelilih menua Lundu, bisi 31 kampung Melayu, 15 kampung China, 22 kampung Iban enggau 47 kampung Bidayuh. Sepemayuh 15 orang iku tuai gerempung dichiri, iya nya lima iku orang ngarika bansa Melayu, lima iku orang ngarika bansa Bidayuh, tiga iku orang ngarika bansa Iban enggau dua iku orang ngarika bansa China. Empat iku orang pemancha mega dichiri iya nya siti pemancha ari tiap iti bansa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kuching.sarawak.gov.my/web/subpage/webpage_view/150/lundudo|title=Ketua Masyarakat Dan Ketua Kaum - Portal Rasmi Pentadbiran Bahagian Kuching|website=kuching.sarawak.gov.my|access-date=2024-11-15}}</ref> == Demografi == Bepelasarka pengawa ngitung tubuh Malaysia 2020, penyampau mensia ba pelilih menua Lundu sepemayuh 33,479 iku orang enggau pemadat 18 orang perkilometer persegi ti dikategori nyadi agih orang nguan ti jarang. Pengawa ngitung tubuh tu mega ngerikut penyampau 8,791 isi rumah enggau 11,478 iti alai diau. Majoriti orang ti nguan pelilih menua Lundu nya [[Bumiputera ba Sarawak|Bumiputera Sarawak]], lalu majoriti sida bebansa [[Bidayuh]] enggau [[Orang Melayu Malaysia|Melayu]]. [[Orang China Malaysia|Bansa China]] nyadi raban bansa ukai Bumiputera ke pemadu besai ba pelilih menua tu. Orang ke ukai peranak menua tu sepemayuh 2,664 orang.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/mycendash/|title=MyCendash-Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020|website=dosm.gov.my|publisher=[[Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia]]|language=ms-MY|access-date=2023-12-16}}</ref>{{my10|2020la}} Raban bansa Bidayuh ba pelilih menua tu mungkur tiga iti etnik ti besai iya nya [[Selako]], [[Lara]] enggau [[Jagoi]]. {| class="wikitable" |+Penyampau mensia nitihka bansa ba taun 2020.<ref name=":12" /> !Status !Bansa !Penyampau |- | rowspan="5" |Peranak |[[Orang Melayu Malaysia|Melayu]] |10,669 |- |'''Bumiputera ke bukai''' |'''16,833''' |- |[[Orang China Malaysia|China]] |3,166 |- |[[Orang India Malaysia|India]] |25 |- |Ke bukai |122 |- |Ukai peranak | - |2,664 |- ! colspan="2" |Penyampau !33,479 |} === Pengarap === {{bar box |title=Pengarap ba Lundu - 2020 |titlebar= |left1=Pengarap |right1=Peratus |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|[[Kristian]]|Blue|49.7}} {{bar percent|[[Islam]]|LimeGreen|40.1}} {{bar percent|[[Buddha]]|OrangeRed|7.8}} {{bar percent|Ke bukai|Gray|1.7}} {{bar percent|[[Nadai pengarap]]|Black|0.7}} }} Di pelilih menua Lundu, pengarap [[Kristian ba Malaysia|Kristian]] nya pengarap ti pemadu mayuh dipegai orang ke nguan pelilih menua tu enggau 50 peratus ditangkanka pengarap [[Islam ba Malaysia|Islam]] sepemayuh lebih 40 peratus. Orang ke bepengarap [[Buddha]] nyadi raban pengarap ti ketiga pemadu besai dengan peratus lebih tujuh peratus ari penyampau orang ke nguan pelilih menua tu. Bisi mega orang ke bepengarap bukai baka [[Hinduisme ba Malaysia|Hindu]] tauka orang ke nadai pengarap ti nyadi minoriti ba pelilih menua tu. {| class="wikitable" |+Penyampau orang nitihka pengarap (2020) !Agama !Jumlah |- |[[Kristian ba Malaysia|'''Kristian''']] |'''16,651''' |- |[[Islam ba Malaysia|Islam]] |13,423 |- |[[Buddhisme ba Malaysia|Buddha]] |2,607 |- |[[Hinduisme ba Malaysia|Hindu]] |18 |- |Ke bukai |537 |- |[[Tidak beragama]] |243 |- !Penyampau !33,479 |} == Malin == {{reflist}} {{Sarawak}} 409q9uza1n9o2na3qoisnbe5tiim4fk Simon Peter Poh Hoon Seng 0 2747 10233 2024-11-29T06:08:52Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox Christian leader | type = Archbishop | honorific-prefix = His Grace, The Most Reverend Dato | name = Simon Peter Poh Hoon Seng | honorific-suffix = PSBS | title = [[Arkdiosis Roman Katolik Kuching|Arkbishop Kuching]]<br>[[Aum Bishop Katolik Malaysia|Presiden Aum Bishop Katolik Malaysia]] | image = KAGAPE 2019 (48388517932) (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Poh maya taun 2019 | church = [[Gerija Roman Katolik]] | diocese = | archdiocese = ...' 10233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Archbishop | honorific-prefix = His Grace, The Most Reverend Dato | name = Simon Peter Poh Hoon Seng | honorific-suffix = PSBS | title = [[Arkdiosis Roman Katolik Kuching|Arkbishop Kuching]]<br>[[Aum Bishop Katolik Malaysia|Presiden Aum Bishop Katolik Malaysia]] | image = KAGAPE 2019 (48388517932) (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Poh maya taun 2019 | church = [[Gerija Roman Katolik]] | diocese = | archdiocese = [[Arkdiosis Roman Katolik Kuching|Kuching]] | see = | appointed = 5 Mac 2017 | enthroned = 20 Mac 2017 | predecessor = [[John Ha Tiong Hock]] | successor = | previous_post = [[Arkdiosis Roman Katolik Kuching|Bishop Pemantu Kuching]] (2015–2017)<br/>Rektor [[Katedral St Joseph, Kuching]] (2012–2015) | other_post = <!-- Orders --> | ordination = 31 Julai 1988 | ordained_by = [[Peter Chung Hoan Ting]] | consecration = 24 September 2015 | consecrated_by = [[John Ha Tiong Hock]], [[Peter Chung Hoan Ting]], [[Julius Dusin Gitom]] | rank = <!-- Personal details --> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1963|4|15}} | birth_place = [[Simanggang]], [[Koloni Mahkota Sarawak]]<br/>(diatu [[Simanggang|Sri Aman]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]]) | death_date = | death_place = | coat_of_arms = | motto = ''Pastor cordis Christi''<br>(Iban: ''Pengibun ati Kristus'') | alma_mater = {{unbulleted list|[[Universiti Pontifical Urbaniana]], [[Rome]]|[[Universiti Katolik Fu Jen]]|[[Graduate Theological Foundation]], [[Indiana]]}} | signature = Tanda Tangan Uskup Agung Simon Poh.png }} {{Infobox bishopstyles | name= Simon Peter Poh Hoon Seng | dipstyle= *His Grace *The Most Reverend | offstyle=Your Grace | relstyle=Arkbishop | image = Coat of arms of Simon Peter Poh Hoon Seng.svg | image_size = 200px }} {{Ordination | denomination = [[Gerija Katolik]] | ordained priest by = [[Peter Chung Hoan Ting]] | date of priestly ordination = 31 Julai 1988 | place of priestly ordination = [[Katedral St. Joseph, Kuching]] | consecrated by = [[John Ha Tiong Hock]] | co-consecrators = [[Peter Chung Hoan Ting]] & [[Julius Dusin Gitom]] | date of consecration = 24 September 2015 | place of consecration = Stadium Perpaduan, [[Petra Jaya]], [[Kuching]] }} {{Infobox Chinese|hide=no|order=st | s = 傅云生 | t = 傅雲生 |poj=Pò͘ Hûn-seng |tl=Pòo Hûn-sing |j=Fu6 Wan4 Saang1 | p = Fù Yúnshēng }} Dato '''Simon Peter Poh Hoon Seng''' (ada 15 April 1963) nya siku prelat Malaysia ari [[Gerija Roman Katolik]] ti begawa nyadi arkbishop ba [[Arkdiosis Roman Katolik Kuching|Arkdiosis Kuching]] kenyau ari taun 2017.<ref name=CathHierSeng>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bphs.html|title=Bishop Simon Peter Poh Hoon Seng|publisher=Catholic Hierarchy|access-date=5 March 2017}} [[Wikipedia:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]]</ref> Iya kala nyadi [[bishop pemantu]] ba arkdiosis sama kenyau taun 2015 nyentukka 2017. == Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar == Simon Peter Poh Hoon Seng ada kena 15 April 1963, ba [[Simanggang|Sri Aman]], [[Sarawak]], anak Joseph Poh and Geraldine Poh. Iya anak ti pemadu tuai dalam sebilik nya, iya bisi dua iku adi indu, Irene and Doreen, enggau dua iku adi laki, Raymond and Norman. Kenyau taun 1970 nyentukka 1975, Simon belajar ba sekula primari St Joseph. Iya lalu belajar ba Sekula Sekondari St. Joseph kenyau taun 1976 nyentukka 1982. Iya enggau sebilik iya nukar pengarap nyadi [[Katolik]] entara taun 1979 enggau 1980. Pengudah nyadi Katolik, Simon seretai kelab ba sekula iya, iya nya Tarak Kristian Biak , Legion Maria, sereta mega nyadi pelayan altar ba [[Katedral St Joseph, Kuching]].<ref name="thoughts">{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldmalaysia.com/news/bishop-simon-poh-shares-his-thoughts-about-episcopal-ordination/25525/5|title=Bishop Simon Poh shares his thoughts about Episcopal Ordination|publisher=[[Herald Malaysia]]|date=8 October 2015|access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref> == Penyiri enggau pengawa paderi == Paderi parish ari gerija ti Simon Poh suah datai, Fr. Josef Wassermann, meri mayuh inspirasyen ngaagi iya ketegal komitmen enggau dedikasyen iya. Ba taun 1982, Simon udah mutus ati deka tama seninari Kolej Major St. Peter, [[Kuching]]. Maya iya nyadi seminarian, iya belajar sekeda jaku asal Sarawak baka [[jaku Bidayuh]], enggau [[jaku Iban]]. Maya iya umur 25, Simon Poh udah dichiri Arkbishop [[Peter Chung Hoan Ting]] nyadi paderi kena 31 Julai 1988.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://zht.radiovaticana.va/news/2015/07/09/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%E4%BB%BB%E5%91%BD%E5%82%85%E9%9B%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6%E7%82%BA%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%89%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80%E8%BC%94%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99/1157277|title=教宗方濟各任命傅雲生神父為古晉教區輔理主教|publisher=Radio Vaticana|date=9 July 2015|access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref> Kena taun 1996, Simon Poh udah bulih [[Doktor Misiologi]] ari [[Universiti Pontifical Urbaniana]] ba [[Rome]], [[Itali]]. Iya pulai ke [[Kuching]] lalu nyadi rektor sepengelana empat taun ba Gerija St. Ann, [[Padawan|Kota Padawan]]. Simon Poh lalu nyadi pengarah Komisyen ungkup Vokasyen sereta nyadi pengarah rohani Komisyen ungkup Nembiak.<ref name="thoughts" /> Simon Poh mega begawa nyadi Chanselor arkdiosis, Kaban Kolej Penyanding Penemu, Profesor Misiologi, enggau Pengarah Rohani Seminari Kolej Major St. Peter. Kelimpah ari nyadi rektor pemantu parish [[Katedral St. Joseph, Kuching]], iya mega ngatur komisyen arkdiosis dalam pengawa misi enggau penginjil. Kena taun 2001, iya belajar [[jaku Mandarin]] ba [[Universiti Katolik Fu Jen]] di [[Taiwan]].<ref name="thoughts" /> Simon Poh enggau rasmi dichiri nyadi rektor parish ungkup katedral maya taun 2012. Ba taun 2015, iya bulih gelar Doktorat Paderi ari Graduate Theological Foundation ba [[Indiana]], Amerika Serikat.<ref name="thoughts" /> Simon Poh udah ngambiska awak iya nyadi paderi enggau ngiring kaban Gerija nengah paderi nembiak. Iya ngambiska 20 taun ngiring nembiak dalam pengawa sida dalam gerija.<ref name="thoughts" /> == Pengawa paderi episkopal == === Bishop pemantu Kuching === Kena 9 Julai 2015, [[Pope Francis]] nyiri Simon Poh nyadi [[bishop pemantu]] Kuching enggau [[bishop titular]] [[Sfasferia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2015/07/11/pope-appoints-fr-simon-poh-as-auxiliary-bishop/|title=Pope appoints Fr Simon Poh as auxiliary bishop|publisher=[[The Borneo Post]]|date=11 July 2015|access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref> Iya nerima pengudus episkopal kena 24 September 2015 ari Arkbishop [[John Ha Tiong Hock]] enggau Arkbishop [[Peter Chung Hoan Ting]] enggau Bishop Julius Dusin Gitom, ti nyadi penulung pengudus.<ref name=CathHierSeng /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://catholicnews.sg/2015/10/12/auxiliary-bishop-ordained-for-kuching-archdiocese/|title=Auxiliary bishop ordained for Kuching archdiocese|publisher=Catholic News Singapore|date=12 October 2015|access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref> === Arkbishop Kuching === Kena 5 Mac 2017, Simon Poh dichiri [[Pope Francis]] nyadi [[Arkdiosis Roman Katolik Kuching|Arkbishop Kuching]] deka nganti Arkbishop [[John Ha Tiong Hock]] ke udah pinchin tumu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2017/03/04/pope_appoints_new_head_to_malaysian_archdiocese_of_kuching/1296628|title=Pope appoints new head to Malaysian Archdiocese of Kuching|publisher=Radio Vaticana|date=4 March 2017|access-date=18 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.todayscatholic.com.my/2017/04/archbishop-emeritus-john-ha-i-retire-with-peace-of-mind-and-heart/|title=Archbishop Emeritus John Ha: I retire with peace of mind and heart|publisher=Today's Catholic|date=16 April 2017|access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref> Iya ngambi pengempu kanon diosis nya lalu dichiri kena 20 Mac 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldmalaysia.com/news/most-rev-simon-poh-is-the-third-archbishop-of-kuching-archdiocese/35531/1|title=Most Rev Simon Poh is the third Archbishop of Kuching Archdiocese|publisher=[[Herald Malaysia]]|date=2 April 2017|access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} teirwls3fw09elr3a4fdv5qhjv3cv1g Batu Kawa 0 2748 10235 10234 2024-11-29T07:40:31Z Song GK 9 10235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Batu Kawa | native_name = | native_name_lang = ms | settlement_type = Kandang mengeri | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Sarawak | pushpin_label_position = top | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Palan ba Sarawak | pushpin_map_alt1 = | coordinates = {{coord|1|30|50.58|N|110|18|52.74|E|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Menua | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = Negeri | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Sarawak}} | subdivision_type2 = Bagi Menua | subdivision_name2 = [[Bagi Menua Kuching|Kuching]] | subdivision_type3 = Pelilih Menua | subdivision_name3 = [[Pelilih Menua Kuching|Kuching]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Jam Standard Malaysia]] | utc_offset1 = +08:00 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = Poskod | postal_code = 93250 | area_code_type = | area_codes = +6082 (Landline)<br/>+6016 (Mobile) | iso_code = Bagi ari [[ISO 3166-2:MY|MY-13]] | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} '''Batu Kawa''' nya kandang separuh mengeri ti bepalan sepiak Jalai Segala Batu 3 ba [[Pelilih Menua Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] ba [[Malaysia]]. Kandang nengeri tu baruh [[Kunsil Kandang Mengeri Padawan]]. [[Jalai Alun Pan Borneo]] nengah kandang menua tu, sereta nyambung nengeri [[Kuching]] enggau [[Bau, Sarawak|Bau]], [[Lundu]] enggau [[Sematan]] jauh ba piak barat. == Asal nama == '''Batu Kawa''' mega ulih disepil Batu Kawah. Nama '''Batu Kawah''' datai ari leka jaku Melayu iya nya "Batu" enggau "Kawah" ti mai reti kali besai ti dikena manduk asi. Sekeda penerang madahka Batu Kawa diberi nama ketegal mayuh batu ti betukuh baka kawah semak Sungai Batu Kawah.<ref name="Web1">{{cite web|url=http://intimes.com.my/huaxia/06huaxia66.htm|title=华校春秋第六十六期|access-date=8 October 2015|date=16 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124082540/http://intimes.com.my/huaxia/06huaxia66.htm|archive-date=24 January 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} {{Sarawak}} 91p69lpkuv34ktc150jqfrs62a1plle Kabung 0 2749 10236 2024-11-29T07:55:07Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Speciesbox |image = Aren_pinna 070612 042 stgd.jpg |genus = Arenga |species = pinnata |authority = ([[Friedrich von Wurmb|Wurmb]]) [[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]] }} '''Kabung''' (Nama saintifik: ''Arenga pinnata'' tauka ''Arenga saccharifera'') nya siti utai tumbuh ti suah ditemu ba kandang menua tropika [[Asia]], ari timur [[India]] nyentukka [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]], enggau [[Filipina]] ba piak timur.<ref name=uhl>{{cite book | last1=Uhl | first1...' 10236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |image = Aren_pinna 070612 042 stgd.jpg |genus = Arenga |species = pinnata |authority = ([[Friedrich von Wurmb|Wurmb]]) [[Elmer Drew Merrill|Merr.]] }} '''Kabung''' (Nama saintifik: ''Arenga pinnata'' tauka ''Arenga saccharifera'') nya siti utai tumbuh ti suah ditemu ba kandang menua tropika [[Asia]], ari timur [[India]] nyentukka [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]], enggau [[Filipina]] ba piak timur.<ref name=uhl>{{cite book | last1=Uhl | first1=Natalie W. | author1-link=Natalie Uhl | last2=Dransfield | first2=John | author2-link=John Dransfield | title=[[Genera Palmarum]] – A classification of palms based on the work of Harold E. Moore, Jr. | publication-place=[[Lawrence, Kansas]], USA | publisher=[[Allen Press]] | isbn=978-0-935868-30-2 | oclc=15641317}}</ref> [[File:Arenga pinnata Blanco2.419.jpg|thumb|Ilustrasyen abad ke-19 ari ''[[Flora de Filipinas]]'' ti dilukis [[Francisco Manuel Blanco]]]] ==Penerang== Utai tumbuh palma ti betukuh sedang, numbuh nyentukka peninggi iya {{convert|20|m|0|abbr=off}}, lalu batang iya dibungkur enggau daun lama iya. Pemesai daun utai tumbuh tu {{convert|6–12|m|0|abbr=on}} panjai enggau {{convert|1.5|m|ft|abbr=on|frac=2}} libar, bepinat dalam 1–6 iti baris, {{convert|40–70|cm|0|abbr=off}} pemanjai enggau {{convert|5|cm|in|frac=4|abbr=on}} libar. Buah utai tumbuh tu betukuh subglobosa, ngembuan diameter {{convert|7|cm|frac=2|abbr=on}}, bechura gadung ti nyau ke chelum.<ref name="riffle">{{cite book |last1=Riffle |first1=Robert L. |title=An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms |last2=Craft |first2=Paul |date=2003 |publisher=[[Timber Press]] |isbn=0-88192-558-6 |publication-place=[[Portland, Oregon]], USA |oclc=49760622}}</ref> ==Galeri== {{gallery |width=150 |height=110 |align=center |Fibre d'arenga.jpg|<small>Serat kulit kayu</small> |Bibit Aren aksasi dalam.jpg|<small>Utai tumbuh mit ari [[Sumatera Utara]]</small> |Aren pinna 080814 2082 K srna.jpg|<small>Buah ti diketau ari [[Pulau Jawa|Jawa]]</small> |Palmfrüchtchen.jpg|<small>Buah ti disimpan ari Filipina ti suah dijual ba tikas entarabansa enggau nama "kaong"</small> }} ==Malin== {{reflist}} 4kot7i92xp2w64wx9n6bqcdh5xcnexf Andre Braugher 0 2750 10237 2024-11-29T14:11:03Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox person | name = Andre Braugher | image = JeorgeBennettWatsonWilliamstown-cropped.jpg | caption = Andre Braugher maya taun 2019 | birth_name = Andre Keith Braugher | birth_date = {{birth date|1962|7|1}} | birth_place = [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]], A.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|12|11|1962|7|1}} | death_place = [[South Orange, New Jersey|South Orange]],...' 10237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andre Braugher | image = JeorgeBennettWatsonWilliamstown-cropped.jpg | caption = Andre Braugher maya taun 2019 | birth_name = Andre Keith Braugher | birth_date = {{birth date|1962|7|1}} | birth_place = [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]], A.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|12|11|1962|7|1}} | death_place = [[South Orange, New Jersey|South Orange]], [[New Jersey]], U.S. | death_cause = Riman lempuang | occupation = Pelakun | education = [[Universiti Stanford]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[Juilliard School]] ([[Graduate diploma|GrDip]]) | years_active = 1989–2023 | spouse = {{marriage|Ami Brabson<br />|1991}} | children = 3 }} '''Andre Keith Braugher''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|r|aʊ|.|ər|}}; 1 Julai 1962 &ndash; 11 Disember 2023) nya siku pelakun American actor. Iya tebilang ketegal pengawa iya nyadi Captain Raymond Holt dalam siri komedi polis ''[[Brooklyn Nine-Nine]]'' (2013–2021).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/50/Andre-Braugher.html|title=Andre Braugher Biography (1962–)|website=www.filmreference.com}}</ref> Maya taun 1998 enggau 2006, iya menang Anugerah Emmy. Iya mega nyadi Frank Pembleton dalam drama siri polis ''[[Homicide: Life on the Street]]'' (1993–1999) sereta nyadi siku penyual kerita ti udah dikena, Owen Thoreau Jr. dalam drama siri komedi ''[[Men of a Certain Age]]'' (2009–2011). == Pengidup tumu == Andre Keith Braugher ada ba Chicago kena 1 Julai 1962, anak seduai Sally enggau Floyd Braugher, siku pengereja pos enggau operator perengka berat.<ref name="Deadline">{{cite news |url=https://deadline.com/2023/12/andre-braugher-dead-homicide-life-on-the-street-brooklyn-nine-nine-actor-1235665513/ |work=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] |title=André Braugher Dies: Star Of 'Homicide: Life On The Street', 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine' & Other Series And Films Was 61 |first1=Mike Jr. |last1=Fleming |date=December 12, 2023}}</ref><ref name=var-12dec2023/> Andre ngembuan tiga iku menyadi<ref name = NYTObit>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/12/arts/television/andre-braugher-dead.html|title = Andre Braugher, Actor on 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine' and 'Homicide,' Dies at 61|last1 = Williams|first1 = Alex|last2 = Ives|first2 = Mike|date = December 12, 2023|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|accessdate = December 12, 2023|url-access = limited}}</ref> lalu dibesaika ba [[Austin, Chicago|sitak jiran Austin]] ba Chicago.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Rodrick |first=Stephen |date=October 3, 2014 |title=Andre Braugher, the Undercover Comedian of 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine' |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/05/magazine/andre-braugher-the-undercover-comedian-of-brooklyn-nine-nine.html |access-date=November 5, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Nemetz">{{cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/andre-braugher-star-homicide-brooklyn-014341100.html |publisher=[[TVLine.com]] |title=Andre Braugher, Star of Homicide and Brooklyn Nine-Nine, Dead at 61 |first1=Dave |last1=Nemetz |date=December 12, 2023}}</ref> Iya besekula tinggi ba [[Kolej Prep St. Ignatius]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2021 |title=Braugher '80 Profiled on Acting Career |url=https://www.ignatius.org/news-detail?pk=1160169&fromId=252153 |access-date=June 6, 2022 |publisher=[[Saint Ignatius College Prep]] |language=en}}</ref> lalu bulih sekulasip deka nyambung pelajar ba [[Universiti Stanford]]. Terubah iya major dalam bidang injinir, Andre nemu minat iya dalam belakun lalu graduat enggau [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] ba teater maya taun 1984.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="today-23mar2006">{{cite news |last1=Moore |first1=Frazier |title=Andre Braugher steals the show on 'Thief' |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/andre-braugher-steals-show-thief-wbna11980165 |access-date=December 13, 2023 |work=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]|publisher=[[National Broadcasting Company]] |date=March 23, 2006}}</ref> Iya lalu nyambung pelajar ba Bagi Drama [[Sekula Juilliard School]], nembuka pelajar iya ba taun 1988.<ref>{{cite web |first=Glenn |last=Collins |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/26/arts/glory-resurrects-its-black-heroes.html |title='Glory' Resurrects Its Black Heroes |date=March 26, 1989 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=January 19, 2019}}</ref> == Pengidup diri enggau pemati == Ba taun 1991, Andre udah jadi enggau Ami Brabson, ke sama belakun enggau iya ba ''Homicide: Life on the Street''.<ref name="Otfinoski">{{cite book |last1=Otfinoski |first1=Steven |title=African Americans in the Performing Arts |date=May 14, 2014 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-0776-9 |page=27 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gtKKftZw2cC&pg=PA27 |language=en}}</ref> Seduai iya bisi tiga iku anak laki, Michael, Isaiah, enggau John Wesley, lalu diau ba New Jersey.<ref name="guard-12dec2023" /><ref name = NYTObit/> Braugher mati kena 11 December 2023, maya umur iya 61. Pemati iya ketegal [[riman lempuang]], ti iya udah didiagnos bebulan sebedau nya.<ref name="Deadline"/><ref name=var-12dec2023 /><ref name="nyt-14dec2023">{{cite news |last1=Salam |first1=Maya |title=Andre Braugher Died of Lung Cancer, His Publicist Says |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/14/arts/television/andre-braugher-cause-of-death-lung-cancer.html |access-date=December 14, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 14, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Sharf">{{cite news |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/andre-braugher-cause-of-death-lung-cancer-1235838559/ |title=Andre Braugher's Cause of Death Revealed as Lung Cancer |first1=Zack |last1=Sharf |work=Variety |date=December 14, 2023}}</ref> Andre kala nyadi penginsap, tang udah badu maya taun 2010.<ref name=":0" /> Berindik ari pemati iya, mayuh pelakun ke sama belakun enggau iya beterima kasih ketegal pemanah, pemaik enggau bakat iya.<ref name="guard-12dec2023" /> ==Filmografi== ===Filem=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa ! class="unsortable" | Nota ! {{Abbr|Mal.|Malin}} |- | 1989 | ''[[Glory (filem 1989)|Glory]]'' | Cpl. Thomas Searles | | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | 1993 | ''[[Striking Distance]]'' | District Attorney | | <ref name="tvg-ab">{{cite web |title=Andre Braugher List of Movies and TV Shows |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/andre-braugher/credits/3000169697/ |access-date=December 12, 2023 |website=[[TV Guide]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | 1996 | ''[[Primal Fear (filem)|Primal Fear]]'' | Tommy Goodman | | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | ''[[Get on the Bus]]'' | Flip | | <ref name="cnn-12dec2023">{{cite news |last1=Romine |first1=Taylor |date=December 12, 2023 |title=Andre Braugher, star of 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine' and 'Homicide: Life On The Street,' dies at age 61 |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/12/entertainment/andre-braugher-obit/index.html |access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | 1998 | ''[[Thick as Thieves (filem 1998)|Thick as Thieves]]'' | Dink | | <ref name="dl-12dec 2023" /> |- | ''[[City of Angels (filem)|City of Angels]]'' | Cassiel | | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | 1999 | ''[[It's the Rage (filem)|It's the Rage]]'' | Tim | | <ref name="tvg-ab" /> |- | rowspan="3" | 2000 | ''[[A Better Way to Die]]'' | Cleveland | | <ref name="tvg-ab" /> |- | ''[[Frequency (filem 2000)|Frequency]]'' | Satch DeLeon | | <ref name="cnn-12dec2023" /> |- | ''[[Duets (filem)|Duets]]'' | Reggie Kane | | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | 2006 | ''[[Poseidon (filem)|Poseidon]]'' | Kapten Bradford | | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | rowspan="3" | 2007 | ''[[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer]]'' | General Hager | | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | ''[[Live! (filem 2007)|Live!]]'' | Don | | <ref name="tvg-ab" /> |- | ''[[The Mist (filem)|The Mist]]'' | Brent Norton | | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | 2008 | ''[[Passengers (filem 2008)|Passengers]]'' | Perry | | <ref name="tvg-ab" /> |- | rowspan="2" | 2010 | ''[[Superman/Batman: Apocalypse]]'' | [[Darkseid]] | Nyawa | <ref name="cnn-12dec2023" /> |- | ''[[Salt (filem 2010)|Salt]]'' | Sekretari Pengelikun | | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | 2012 | ''[[The Baytown Outlaws]]'' | Millard | |<ref name="tvg-ab" /> |- | 2014 | ''[[The Gambler (film 2014)|The Gambler]]'' | Dean Fuller | | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | 2015 | ''[[Emily & Tim]]'' | Tim | Segmen: “Acceptance” | <ref name="dl-12dec 2023" /> |- | 2021 | ''[[Spirit Untamed]]'' | Al Granger | Nyawa | <ref name="first look">{{cite web |last=Fernández |first=Alexia |date=March 12, 2021 |title=Spirit Untamed First Look! Hear Taylor Swift's Re-Recorded 'Wildest Dreams' |url=https://people.com/movies/spirit-untamed-first-look-hear-taylor-swifts-re-recorded-wildest-dreams-taylors-version-in-trailer/ |work=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref> |- | 2022 | ''[[She Said (filem)|She Said]]'' | [[Dean Baquet]] | | <ref name="guard-12dec2023" /><ref name="vf-4nov2022">{{cite news |last1=Ford |first1=Rebecca |title=Andre Braugher Didn't Have to Meet Dean Baquet to Capture Him in She Said |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/11/andre-braugher-interview-she-said-dean-baquet |access-date=December 13, 2023 |work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |date=November 4, 2022}}</ref> |} ===Televisyen=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa ! class="unsortable"| Nota ! {{Abbr|Mal.|Malin}} |- | rowspan="2" | 1989 | ''[[Kojak]]: Ariana'' | rowspan="4" | Detective Winston Blake | rowspan="9" | Filem televisyen | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | ''Kojak: Fatal Flaw'' | <ref name="dl-12dec 2023" /> |- | rowspan="6" | 1990 | ''Kojak: Flowers for Matty'' | <ref name="tvg-ab" /> |- | ''Kojak: It's Always Something'' | <ref name="tvg-ab" /> |- | ''[[Murder in Mississippi (film)|Murder in Mississippi]]'' | Dennis | <ref name="ew-12dec2023">{{cite magazine |last1=Stenzel |first1=Wesley |date=December 12, 2023 |title=André Braugher, Brooklyn Nine-Nine star, dies at 61 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |url=https://ew.com/andre-braugher-dead-brooklyn-nine-nine-star-was-61-8415204 |access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''Kojak: None so Blind'' | Detektif Winston Blake | <ref name="mf-13dec2023">{{cite web |title='Homicide' and 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine' Actor Andre Braugher Dies Aged 61 |url=https://www.moviefone.com/news/homicide-actor-andre-braugher-dies-aged-61/ |website=[[Moviefone]] |access-date=December 13, 2023 |date=December 13, 2023}}</ref> |- | ''[[Somebody Has to Shoot the Picture]]'' | Dan Weston | <ref name="ew-12dec2023" /> |- | ''[[The Court-Martial of Jackie Robinson]]'' | [[Jackie Robinson]] | <ref name="cnn-12dec2023" /> |- | 1993 | ''[[Class of '61]]'' | Lucius | <ref name="tvg-ab" /> |- | 1993–1998 | ''[[Homicide: Life on the Street]]'' | [[Frank Pembleton|Detective Frank Pembleton]] | 98 episod | <ref name="guard-12dec2023" /> |- | 1995 | ''[[The Tuskegee Airmen]]'' | [[Benjamin O. Davis Jr.]] | Filem televisyen | <ref name="nbc-12dec2023" /> |- | 1996 | ''[[Law & Order]]'' | Detective Frank Pembleton | Episod: "Charm City" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Harvey |first=Amelia |date=December 1, 2023 |title=10 TV Crossover Episodes That Changed Their Shows Forever |url=https://screenrant.com/tv-crossovers-changed-shows-forever/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207112344/https://screenrant.com/tv-crossovers-changed-shows-forever/#homicide-life-on-the-street-and-law-amp-order |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | 1999 | ''[[Passing Glory]]'' | Father Joseph Verrett | rowspan="3" | Filem televisyen | <ref name="ew-12dec2023" /> |- | ''Love Songs'' | Ellis | <ref name="tvg-ab" /> |- | 2000 | ''[[Homicide: The Movie]]'' | Detective [[Frank Pembleton]] | <ref name="ew-12dec2023" /> |- | rowspan="2" | 2000–2001 | ''[[Gideon's Crossing]]'' | Dr. Ben Gideon | 20 episod | <ref name="cnn-12dec2023" /> |- | ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]'' | Derge | Nyawa, 3 episod | <ref name="ew-12dec2023" /> |- | rowspan="2" | 2001 | ''Enduring Faith'' | Narrator | Filem televisyen | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Condren |first=Dave |date=January 29, 2001 |title=Locally produced documentary traces hard-won fight of nation's Black priests |url=https://buffalonews.com/news/locally-produced-documentary-traces-hard-won-fight-of-nations-black-priests/article_fc54b7f2-2bf4-5241-82f2-abbec5507457.html |access-date=December 13, 2023 |newspaper=[[Buffalo News]] |language=en}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Practice]]'' | Dr. Ben Gideon | Episod: "Gideon's Crossover" | <ref name="tvg-ab" /> |- | 2002 | ''[[10,000 Black Men Named George]]'' | [[A. Philip Randolph]] | Filem televisyen | <ref name="tvg-ab" />{{efn-ua|The [[American Federation of Labor]] chartered [[The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters]], which made it the first African-American led union to be so recognized.<ref name="Labor">{{cite web |url=https://www.laborheritage.org/product/10000-black-men-named-george-dvd/ |publisher=[[Labor Heritage Foundation]] |title=10,000 Black Men Named George |accessdate=December 13, 2023}}</ref> Cyrus Nowrasteh won the Pen USA West Literary Award for Best Teleplay for its screen writing.<ref name="Labor"/>}} |- | 2002–2004 | ''[[Hack (TV series)|Hack]]'' | Marcellus Washington | 39 episod | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | rowspan="2" | 2003 | ''[[American Experience]]'' | Narrator | Episod: "The Murder of Emmett Till" | <ref name="var-16jan2003" /> |- | ''[[Soldier's Girl]]'' | Sergeant Carlos Diaz | Filem televisyen | <ref name="tvg-ab" /> |- | 2004 | ''[[Salem's Lot (2004 miniseries)|Salem's Lot]]'' | Matt Burke | 2 episod | <ref name="ew-12dec2023" /> |- | 2006 | ''[[Thief (TV series)|Thief]]'' | Nick Atwater | 6 episod | <ref name="Deadline"/><ref name=var-12dec2023/><ref name = NYTObit/><ref name="cnn-12dec2023" /> |- | 2008 | ''[[The Andromeda Strain (miniseries)|The Andromeda Strain]]'' | General George W. Mancheck | 4 episod | <ref name="ew-12dec2023" /> |- | 2009–2011 | ''[[Men of a Certain Age]]'' | Owen Thoreau Jr. | 22 episod | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | 2009–2012 | ''[[House (TV series)|House]]'' | Dr. Darryl Nolan | 4 episod | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | 2010 | ''[[Miami Medical]]'' | Dr. William Rayner | Episod: "Pilot" | <ref name="tvg-ab" /> |- | 2011–2015 | ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' | Bayard Ellis | 6 episod | <ref name=":1" /> |- | 2012–2013 | ''[[Last Resort (TV series)|Last Resort]]'' | Captain Marcus Chaplin | 13 episod | <ref name="dl-12dec 2023" /> |- | 2012–2023 | ''[[American Experience]]'' | Narrator | 4 episod | <ref name="tvg-ab" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Carey |first=Matthew |date=December 30, 2022 |title='The Lie Detector' First Look: 'American Experience' Documentary Reveals History Of Device That Claimed To Nail Liars Dead To Rights |url=https://deadline.com/video/the-lie-detector-pbs-american-experience-documentary-director-rob-rapley-clip-premiere/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330015907/https://deadline.com/video/the-lie-detector-pbs-american-experience-documentary-director-rob-rapley-clip-premiere/ |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hale |first=Mike |date=April 30, 2012 |title=An Olympic Champion, a Symbol and an Awkward Partner With Fame |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/01/arts/television/jesse-owens-on-pbss-american-experience.html |url-status=live |access-date=December 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201212226/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/01/arts/television/jesse-owens-on-pbss-american-experience.html |archive-date=February 1, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kpbs.org/news/2022/12/20/american-experience-the-lie-detector|title=AMERICAN EXPERIENCE: The Lie Detector|date=December 21, 2022|website=KPBS Public Media |publisher=[[KPBS (TV)|KPBS]]}}</ref> |- | 2013–2021 | ''[[Brooklyn Nine-Nine]]'' | Captain Raymond Holt | Karakter batang; 153 episod | <ref name="var-12dec2023" /> |- | 2015 | ''[[Axe Cop (TV series)|Axe Cop]]'' | Lobster Man | Nyawa, episod: "The Center of the Ocean" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dick |first=Jeremy |date=December 13, 2023 |title=Brooklyn Nine-Nine Star Andre Braugher Dies at 61 |url=https://www.cbr.com/andre-braugher-dead/ |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref> |- | 2016 | ''[[New Girl]]'' | Captain Raymond Holt | Episod: "Homecoming" | <ref name="dl-12dec 2023" /> |- | 2017 | ''[[BoJack Horseman]]'' | Woodchuck Coodchuck-Berkowitz | Nyawa, 4 episod | <ref name="vul-15sep2017" /> |- | 2019 | ''[[Live in Front of a Studio Audience]]'' | James Evans | Episod: "'All in the Family' enggau 'Good Times'" | <ref>{{cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Ryan |date=December 12, 2019 |title=Live Good Times Cast: Viola Davis, Andre Braugher, Tiffany Haddish, Jharrel Jerome and 3 Others |url=https://tvline.com/2019/12/12/good-times-live-cast-viola-davis-andre-braugher-florida-james-evans/ |website=TVLine}}</ref> |- | 2022 | ''[[The Good Fight]]'' | Ri'Chard Lane | Karakter batang (musin 6) | <ref>{{cite web |last=Villei |first=Matt |date=March 12, 2022 |title='The Good Fight' Season 6 Adds André Braugher |url=https://collider.com/the-good-fight-season-6-cast-andre-braugher/ |work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> |} == Malin == {{reflist}} 2mk4kj8gkbk44onmwqajnu7fpqjcoer Jaku Bintulu 0 2751 10251 10238 2024-11-30T01:55:19Z Song GK 9 10251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Bintulu |nativename=Vaie |states=[[Malaysia]] |region=[[Sarawak]] |ethnicity= |speakers=4,200 |date=1981 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara|Sarawak Utara]] |fam5=Baram? |iso3=bny |glotto=bint1246 |glottorefname=Bintulu }} '''Jaku Bintulu''' tauka '''Jaku Vaie''' nya siti jaku ari [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]] ti dikena [[Borneo]]. [[Robert Blust]] ngelengka jaku tu nyadi jaku ditempuk ti dibungkur [[jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Blust |first1=Robert |title=The Greater North Borneo Hypothesis |journal=Oceanic Linguistics |date=2010 |volume=49 |issue=1 |page=49 |jstor=40783586}}</ref> ''Ethnologue'' beratika jaku tu dipelaba pemadu semak enggau jaku Baram dalam jaku-jaku nya.<ref name=e18/> == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Laman web ke bukai == * [[Paradisec]] bisi koleksyen tebuka [http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/RB1/items/001 rikut jaku Bintulu] ti digaga [[Robert Blust]]. * [[Kaipuleohone]] mega ngembuan [[hdl:10125/33159|penerang jaku Bintulu ti diarkib]]. * [[:wikt:ms:Kategori:Lema bahasa Vaie|Lema jaku Vaie]] dalam WikiKamus Jaku Melayu dv01ahizvt5cazvazfcc8dzz9wyukhh Jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara 0 2752 10239 2024-11-29T15:32:23Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox language family |name=Sarawak Utara |altname= |region=Utara [[Sarawak]], [[Borneo]] |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |child1=[[Jaku-jaku Kenyah|Kenyah]] |child2=[[Jaku-jaku Apo Duat|Apo Duat]] |child3=[[Jaku-jaku Berawan-Baram Baruh|Berawan-Baram Baruh]] |child4=''[[Jaku Bintulu|Bintulu]]'' |child5=? ''[[Jaku Punan Tubu|Punan Tubu]]'' |glotto=nort3171...' 10239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family |name=Sarawak Utara |altname= |region=Utara [[Sarawak]], [[Borneo]] |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |child1=[[Jaku-jaku Kenyah|Kenyah]] |child2=[[Jaku-jaku Apo Duat|Apo Duat]] |child3=[[Jaku-jaku Berawan-Baram Baruh|Berawan-Baram Baruh]] |child4=''[[Jaku Bintulu|Bintulu]]'' |child5=? ''[[Jaku Punan Tubu|Punan Tubu]]'' |glotto=nort3171 |glottorefname=North Sarawakan }} '''Jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara''' nya raban ari [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]] ti dikena ba kandang menua timur laut [[Sarawak]], [[Borneo]], lalu disadang dalam makalah [[Robert Blust|Blust]] (1991, 2010). ;Jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara *[[Jaku-jaku Kenyah|Kenyah]] *[[Jaku-jaku Apo Duat|Bahasa Dayik]] (Apo Duat) *[[Jaku-jaku Berawan-Baram Baruh|Baram Baruh]] *''[[Jaku Bintulu|Bintulu]]'' ''[[Ethnologue]]'' versyen ke-16 nambah [[jaki Punan Tubu]] nyadi pampang tambah, lalu madahka jaku Bintulu engka pemadu semak enggau jaku Baram. [[Jaku-jaku Melanau-Kajang|Raban Melanau-Kajang]] udah dibuai dalam makalah Blust, 2010. Jaku Sarawak Utara tebilang enggau sejarah fonologi ti nyelai.{{sfn|Blust|2005|p=241}} == Klasifikasyen == Smith (2017)<ref name="Smith2017">Smith, Alexander. 2017. ''The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification''. PhD Dissertation: University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.</ref> mengelaska jaku-jaku Sarawak Utara baka ke baruh. *[[Jaku Bintulu|Bintulu]] *[[Berawan-Baram Baruh|Baram Baruh]] **Berawan (bemacham dialek) **Baram Baruh (Miri, Kiput, Narum, Belait, Lelak, Lemeting, Dali’) *[[Jaku-jaku Apo Duat|Dayik]] **Kelabit (Bario, Pa’ Dalih, Tring, Sa’ban, Long Seridan, Long Napir) **Lun Dayeh (Long Bawan, Long Semadoh) *[[Jaku-jaku Kenyah|Kenyah]] **Tanah Tinggi (Lepo’ Gah, Lepo’ Tau, Lepo’ Sawa, Lepo’, Lepo’ Laang, Badeng, Lepo’ Jalan, Uma’ Baha, Uma’ Bem, Òma Lóngh) **Tanah Rendah ***Tanah Rendah Timur (Uma’ Pawe, Uma’ Timai, Lebo’ Kulit) ***Tanah Rendah Barat (Lebo’Vo’, Sebop, Penan (bansa timur enggau barat)) == Malin == {{reflist}} === Bibliografi === {{refbegin}} *K. Alexander Adelaar and Nikolaus Himmelmann, ''The Austronesian languages of Asia and Madagascar.'' Routledge, 2005. * {{cite journal |last1=Blust |first1=Robert A. |author-link=Robert Blust |title=Must sound change be linguistically motivated? |journal=Diachronica |date=7 December 2005 |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=219–269 |doi=10.1075/dia.22.2.02blu |citeseerx=10.1.1.570.7803 |url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.570.7803&rep=rep1&type=pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617212824/https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.570.7803&rep=rep1&type=pdf |archive-date=17 June 2022 |url-status=live}} {{refend}} f45cxxves8yx7rjcq7cbybtmbs0cjzr Jaku Kereho 0 2753 10250 10240 2024-11-30T01:54:21Z Song GK 9 10250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Jaku Kereho |nativename = Uheng Kereho |states=[[Indonesia]] |region=[[Kalimantan Barat]] |speakers=500 |date=2003 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Kayan–Murik|Kayan–Murik]] |fam4=Müller-Schwaner 'Punan' |dia1=Seputan |iso3=xke |glotto=kere1285 |glottorefname=Kereho }} '''Jaku Kereho''' tauka '''jaku Uheng Kereho''' nya siti jaku bansa [[jaku-jaku Kayan-Murik|Kayanik]] ti dikena ba [[Sungai Kereho]] (besemak enggau [[Sarawak]]), [[Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu]], provinsi [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneolang.html?zoomview=1 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2023-07-06 |archive-date=2012-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114055255/http://www.indonesianhistory.info/map/borneolang.html?zoomview=1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Banding jaku == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Jaku Kereho ! [[Jaku Banjar]] ! Jaku Iban |- | {{lang|xke|cucul}} | {{transl|bjn|salukut}} | tunu |- | {{lang|xke|julak}} | {{transl|bjn|julak}} | aya tauka ibu wai |- | {{lang|xke|nongah}} | {{transl|bjn|angah}} | aya tauka ibu tengah |- | {{lang|xke|busu'}} | {{transl|bjn|busu}} | aya tauka ibu bunsu |- | {{lang|xke|osa}} | {{transl|bjn|asa}} | sa/satu |- | {{lang|xke|dua}} | {{transl|bjn|dua}} | dua |- | {{lang|xke|tiga}} | {{transl|bjn|talu/tiga}} | tiga |- | {{lang|xke|ompat}} | {{transl|bjn|ampat}} | empat |- | {{lang|xke|limak}} | {{transl|bjn|lima}} | lima |- | {{lang|xke|anam}} | {{transl|bjn|anam}} | nam |- | {{lang|xke|tujuh}} | {{transl|bjn|tujuh/pitu}} | tujuh |- | {{lang|xke|lapatn}} | {{transl|bjn|lapan/walu}} | lapan |- | {{lang|xke|semilatn}} | {{transl|bjn|sambilan}} | semilan |- | {{lang|xke|sapuluh}} | {{transl|bjn|sapuluh}} | sepuluh |} == Malin == {{reflist}} == Bacha ke silik agi == * A. R. Mecer, ''Struktur Bahasa Dayak Krio'', Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1992, {{ISBN|978-9794591987}} 3uqjnpl59guekpav650ftz9030fo5q9 Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia 0 2754 10246 10242 2024-11-29T15:50:50Z Song GK 9 Mengubah sasaran lencongan dari [[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polynesia]] ke [[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia]] 10246 wikitext text/x-wiki #LENCONG [[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia]] 250rjpqyg2wh0b2jh6622m235fhzo8h Jaku Kadazan Sungai Klias 0 2756 10249 2024-11-29T15:58:51Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox language |name=Jaku Kadazan Sungai Klias |altname= |states=[[Malaysia]] |region=[[Sabah]] |ethnicity=[[Kadazan]] |speakers=1,000 |date=1984 |ref = e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Sabah Barat Daya|Sabah Barat Daya]] |fam5=[[Jaku-jaku Dusunik|Dusunik]] |fam6=Dusun |iso3=kqt |glotto=klia1235 |glottorefname=Klias River Kadazan }} ''...' 10249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Jaku Kadazan Sungai Klias |altname= |states=[[Malaysia]] |region=[[Sabah]] |ethnicity=[[Kadazan]] |speakers=1,000 |date=1984 |ref = e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] |fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Sabah Barat Daya|Sabah Barat Daya]] |fam5=[[Jaku-jaku Dusunik|Dusunik]] |fam6=Dusun |iso3=kqt |glotto=klia1235 |glottorefname=Klias River Kadazan }} '''Jaku Kadazan Sungai Klias''' nya siti [[jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]] ti dikena ba [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. ==Malin== {{Reflist}} oygufvpxo6xz6jpm59ouu79xsfiyh8s Lepa (kapal) 0 2757 10254 2024-11-30T05:28:40Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Short description|Kapal bansa Bajau Samah ari Asia Tenggara}} {{Redirect|Lepa-lepa|nama generik perau layar mit ba Filipina|Vinta|kanu ari Indonesia timir|Lepa-lepa}} [[File:Old Moro Sailing Boat (A Bajau lepa houseboat).jpg|thumb|Rumah kapal ''lepa'' ari [[Filipina]] enggau bagi burit ti beukir (c. 1905)]] '''''Lepa''''', mega dikelala enggau nama '''''lipa''''' tauka '''''lepa-lepa''''', nya siti kapal asal [[bansa Bajau Samah]] ba [[Indonesia]], [...' 10254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Kapal bansa Bajau Samah ari Asia Tenggara}} {{Redirect|Lepa-lepa|nama generik perau layar mit ba Filipina|Vinta|kanu ari Indonesia timir|Lepa-lepa}} [[File:Old Moro Sailing Boat (A Bajau lepa houseboat).jpg|thumb|Rumah kapal ''lepa'' ari [[Filipina]] enggau bagi burit ti beukir (c. 1905)]] '''''Lepa''''', mega dikelala enggau nama '''''lipa''''' tauka '''''lepa-lepa''''', nya siti kapal asal [[bansa Bajau Samah]] ba [[Indonesia]], [[Filipina]], enggau [[Malaysia]]. Ari sukut tradisional, kapal tu dikena nyadi kapal rumah ungkup bansa Sama Dilaut. Ketegal mayuh orang bansa Sama udan ninggalka pengidup esklusif ba tasik, ''lepa'' moden dikena nyadi kapal orang berikan enggau kapal kargo.<ref name="paquibot"/> ''Lepa'' nya perau besaiz sedang, selalu iya pemanjai dalam urung {{convert|30|to|50|ft|m|abbr=on}}, sereta libar dalam urung {{convert|5|to|7|ft|m|abbr=on}}; enggau peninggi jalur kapal {{convert|5|ft|m|abbr=on}}. ''Lepa'' mega dikelala enggau nama '''''pidlas''''', entara bansa Sama ti diau ba darat. ''Lepa'' ke besai dikelala enggau nama '''''kumpit'''''. Pemesai ''kumpit'' ulih nyampau {{convert|50|to|120|ft|m|abbr=on}} sereta mayuh dikena nyadi kapal-kapal dagang.<ref name="abrera">{{cite journal|author=Maria Bernadette L. Abrera|year=2007|title=The Soul Boat and the Boat-Soul: An Inquiry into the Indigenous "Soul"|journal=Philippine Social Sciences Review|url=https://aboutphilippines.ph/files/Soul-Boat-and-the-Boat-Soul.pdf}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ''Lepa'' mega dikena nyadi leka jaku generik ungkup "perau" dalam mayuh raban bansa Sama-Bajau; ''[[vinta]]'', chunto nya, dikelala enggau nama ''lepa-lepa''. ''Lepa'' kemaya tu majak diganti enggau perau ti ngundan injin, ''pambot'' ("bot pam").<ref name="paquibot"/><ref name="lepa1">{{cite web|url=http://www.etawau.com/Geography/Sabah/5_TawauDivision/Semporna/LEPA/LEPABoat.htm|title=The Traditional Lepa Boat|publisher=Etawau|access-date=7 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="lepa2">{{cite web|url=http://www.etawau.com/Semporna/LEPA/LEPA.htm|title=Regatta Lepa-Lepa|publisher=Etawau|access-date=7 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="cliff">{{cite journal|author=Clifford Sather|year=2001|title=Bajau laut boat-building in Semporna|journal=Traversées|issue=35–36|pages=177&ndash;198|doi=10.4000/tc.288 |url=https://journals.openedition.org/tc/288}}</ref><ref name="Nimmo">{{cite journal |last1=Nimmo |first1=H. Arlo |title=The Boats of the Tawi-Tawi Bajau, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines |journal=Asian Perspectives |date=1990 |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=51–88 |s2cid=31792662 |url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8c0f/9681a8f4c1cc02e96a5de94177cd775176f2.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115113010/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8c0f/9681a8f4c1cc02e96a5de94177cd775176f2.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2019-11-15 }}</ref> [[File:National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka - Houseboat - Bajau people - State of Sabah in Malaysia.jpg|thumb|Setengah mua ''lepa'' ari [[Muzium Nasional Etnologi (Jipun)|Muzium Nasional Etnologi]], [[Osaka]], [[Japan]]]] ==Penerang== [[File:Bajau lipa lipa.jpg|thumb|Dero lipa-lipa (lepa-lepa) orang Bajau.]] Rangka ''lepa'' digaga ari ''dugout'' mit ti dikelala enggau nama ''tadas'' tauka ''lunas''. Bagi tu digaga ba sepemanjai tisi enggau jalai ti sempit agi ari rangka. Tiga papan tambah ti dipegulaika ari tepi ke tepi nyentukka bagi jalur, ti merentang ngagai burit. Bagi tu (ari baruh ke atas) dikelala enggau nama ''bengkol'', ''kapi kapi'', enggau ''koyang koyang''. Bagi tu enda ngerembai penuh nuju aruh, nempa chelah ti nyelai ba mua lambung kapal. Lambung kapal nya lanchip tajam ba aruh enggau burit. Baka ba kapal asal Filipina ke bukai, lambung ''lepa'' endang ari tradisyen dipasang begulai enggau [[dowel]] (''tambuko'') enggau tali serat ti nganti paku. Struktur baka rumah ti ulih dipelaaka (''kubu'' tauka ''balutu'') suah digaga ba tengah-tengah lambung kapal, enggau dek ti ulih dilepaska ti dikelala enggau nama ''lantai''. Atap kapal tu (''sapaw'') digaga ngena daun nipah ti dikepang lalu dipasang ba tiang ti betukuh Y. Endur berapi ke ulih dibai (''lappohan'') bisi ba geledak burit kapal, begulai enggau pemakai ti disimpan (''lutu'') enggau kibut ai (''kibut'').<ref name="nm"/><ref name="paquibot"/><ref name="cliff"/> ''Lepa'' bisi siti layar (''lamak''), dipasang ba tiang ti disimpan ba rangka kapal nengah dek bagi mua. Baka tiang bumbung, tiang-tiang tu ulih dilepas nitihka peneka. ''Lepa'' ulih dikebut ngena dayung tauka galah. Nyau semua ''lepa'' moden ngundan injin.<ref name="paquibot">{{cite book|author =Jesusa L. Paquibot|editor =Kwon Huh|title =Traditional Shipbuilding Techniques|chapter =Lepa: The Sea as Home|publisher =Intangible Cultural Heritage Courier of Asia and the Pacific, UNESCO|volume =29|year =2016|pages =16&ndash;17|issn =2092-7959|url =http://ichcourier.ichcap.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/v29_web_eng2PS.pdf|access-date =2018-05-07|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180507222303/http://ichcourier.ichcap.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/v29_web_eng2PS.pdf|archive-date =2018-05-07|url-status =dead}}</ref><ref name="cliff"/> ''Lepa'' ulih dibida enggau kapal tradisional ke bukai (baka ''[[djenging]]'' enggau ''[[vinta]]'', ti mega dikena nyadi perau rumah) ke alai ''lepa'' nadai penyangga. Aruh enggau burit mega digaga ari balok kayu ti beukir, sereta nadai tiang tauka lekung papan baka ''[[balangay]]''. Aruh (''mundaˊ'') enggau burit (''buliˊ'') ti rendah ngasuh senang deka muai tauka narit jaring, lalu mega masang tiang enggau dayung. <ref name="paquibot"/> [[File:Semporna Sabah Regatta-Lepa-2015-11.jpg|thumb|''Lepa'' ba festival [[Regatta Lepa]] 2015 ba [[Semporna]], [[Malaysia]]]] ''Lepa'' diiyas enggau chura bebungai dikelala enggau nama ''okil'' (mega disepil ''ukkil'').<ref name="paquibot"/><ref name="Nimmo"/><ref name="gma">{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/opinion/content/132563/carvers-kumpit-builders/story/|title=Carvers, kumpit builders |author=Jun Mercado|date=10 November 2008|publisher=GMA News Online|access-date=7 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="nm">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Ethno/Boat.html|title=Lepa Boat|publisher=National Museum of the Philippines|access-date=7 May 2018|archive-date=28 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728224025/http://nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Ethno/Boat.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="cliff"/> ==Tradisyen== Ba Filipina enggau Malaysia, selalu iya nadai ritual digaga maya ngaga tauka ngelancharka ''lepa'', dipelaba kebuah empas tinggi [[Islamisasyen]] ba pengarap orang Sama. Ba timur Indonesia, sampi biau enggau ritual bekaul enggau pegulai rangka enggau busur enggau burit, sereta pengawa ngelubang tiang ("pusat" kapal). Pengudah kepenudi nya, kapal tu dikelanchar keterubah kali iya, lalu ari sukut simbolik nyadi anak ari pengempu kapal.<ref name="cliff"/> Maya jeman nomad Sama Dilaut sebedau tu, sebedau siku laki deka bejadi, sebilik iya deka ngaga tauka meli ''lepa'', ngambika iya enggau bini iya ulih idup nyadi orang berikan ti bibas. Udah pemati iya, ''lepa'' deka dibungkar lalu nyadi peti mati kena pendam iya.<ref name="cliff"/> Sebedau pejalai ti panjai tauka ngenusahka diri, ''lepa'' deka diberekat enggau mantera (''haligmun'') ari manang kampung. Tu nyengkaun mantera ti ngasuh sida enda ulih dipeda munsuh tauka ulih kalis peluri. Orang Bajau Samah mega kekadang nyebut sumpah danji (''magjanji''') ngagai Petara (''Tuhan'') tauka semengat aki ini (''umboh'') dalam krisis ba tasik, tauka maya perau enda mujur pulai ke rumah. Enti perau nya pulai likun, danji tu dibayar enggau pengawa makai-makai kena meri terima kasih tauka dikumbai ''magmaulud'' or ''magbajanji''.<ref name="cliff"/> ==Regatta Lepa== Regatta Lepa nya festival perau ninting taun ba [[Semporna]], [[Malaysia]], ti ngerami tradisyen ngaga kapal gerempung Bajau-Samah ba [[Sabah]].<ref name="lepa2"/><ref name="lepa1"/> == Malin == {{reflist|2}} csj65ifyj653ynk1nbpciwycram99g1 Templat:Infobox airline 10 2758 10255 2024-11-30T13:41:17Z Rombituon 3 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard | templatestyles = Infobox airline/styles.css | child templatestyles = infobox/mobileviewfix.css | title = {{{airline|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | titleclass = fn org | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|image_upright={{{logo_upright|}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{imag...' 10255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard | templatestyles = Infobox airline/styles.css | child templatestyles = infobox/mobileviewfix.css | title = {{{airline|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | titleclass = fn org | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|image_upright={{{logo_upright|}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|upright={{{image_upright|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = background-color: var( --background-color-interactive-subtle--active, #dadde3 ); | data1 = {{#if:{{{IATA|}}}{{{ICAO|}}}{{{CDD|}}}{{{callsign|}}}| {{{!}} class=infobox-airline-codes {{!}}- ! scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;" {{!}} [[Airline codes#IATA airline designator|IATA]] ! scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{#if:{{{CDD|}}}|[[Nav Canada|{{abbr|CDD|Canadian Domestic Designators}}]]|[[Airline codes#ICAO airline designator|ICAO]]}} ! scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;" {{!}} [[Aviation call signs#Commercial airline|Call sign]] {{!}}- {{!}} class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{if empty|{{{IATA|}}}|—}} {{!}} class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{#if:{{{CDD|}}}|{{{CDD|}}}|{{if empty|{{{ICAO|}}}|—}}}} {{!}} class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{if empty|{{{callsign|}}}|—}} {{!}}} }} | label5 = Founded | data5 = {{{founded|}}} | label6 = Commenced operations | data6 = {{{commenced|}}} | label7 = Ceased operations | data7 = {{if empty|{{{ceased|}}}|{{{defunct|}}}}} | label8 = [[Air operator's certificate|AOC&nbsp;#]] | data8 = {{{aoc|}}} | label9 = Operating bases | data9 = {{{bases|}}} | label10 = [[Airline hub|Hubs]] | data10 = {{{hubs|}}} | label11 = [[Airline hub#Primary and secondary hubs|Secondary hubs]] | data11 = {{{secondary_hubs|}}} | label12 = [[Airline hub#Focus city|Focus cities]] | data12 = {{{focus_cities|}}} | label13 = [[Frequent-flyer program]] | data13 = {{{frequent_flyer|}}} | label15 = [[Airline alliance|Alliance]] | data15 = {{{alliance|}}} | label16 = [[Subsidiary|Subsidiaries]] | data16 = {{{subsidiaries|}}} | label17 = Fleet size | data17 = {{{fleet_size|}}} | label18 = Destinations | data18 = {{{destinations|}}} | label20 = [[Holding company#Parent company|Parent company]] | data20 = {{{parent|}}} | label21 = [[Ticker symbol|Traded&nbsp;as]] | data21 = {{{traded_as|}}} | label22 = [[International Securities Identification Number|ISIN]] | data22 = {{#if:{{{ISIN|}}} |<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=de&isin={{urlencode:{{{ISIN}}}}} {{{ISIN}}}]</span>}} | label23 = Headquarters | class23 = label | data23 = {{{headquarters|}}} | label24 = Key people | data24 = {{{key_people|}}} | label25 = {{#if:{{{founders|}}}|Founders|Founder}} | data25 = {{{founders| {{{founder|}}} }}} | label26 = [[Revenue]] | data26 = {{{revenue|}}} | label27 = [[Earnings before interest and taxes|Operating income]] | data27 = {{{operating_income|}}} | label28 = [[Net income]] | data28 = {{{net_income|}}} | label29 = [[Net income|Profit]] | data29 = {{{profit|}}} | label30 = [[Asset|Total assets]] | data30 = {{{assets|}}} | label31 = [[Equity (finance)|Total equity]] | data31 = {{{equity|}}} | label32 = Employees | data32 = {{{num_employees|}}} | label33 = Website | data33 = {{{website|}}} | header34 = {{#if:{{{notes|}}}|Notes}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{notes|}}}|<div style="text-align: left;"> {{{notes|}}}</div>}} }}{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = Infobox airline | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox airline with conflicting parameters}} | ceased; defunct }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox airline with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox airline]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| airline | alliance | alt | aoc | assets | bases | callsign | caption | CDD | ceased | commenced | defunct | destinations | equity | fleet_size | focus_cities | founded | founder | founders | frequent_flyer | headquarters | hubs | IATA | ICAO | image | image_size | image_upright | ISIN | key_people | logo | logo_size | logo_upright | logo_alt | logo_caption | net_income | notes | num_employees | operating_income | parent | profit | revenue | secondary_hubs | subsidiaries | traded_as | website }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> 9v5g532u5islflikl7b3883w211tm7g Templat:Infobox airline/styles.css 10 2759 10256 2024-11-30T13:42:07Z Rombituon 3 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '/* {{pp-template}} */ .infobox-airline-codes { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; background-color: var( --background-color-disabled, #dadde3 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; }' 10256 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .infobox-airline-codes { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; background-color: var( --background-color-disabled, #dadde3 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; } 3wcgtw9v0eop15ap05eamf42mnqkxxs Templat:Infobox astronaut 10 2760 10257 2024-11-30T13:47:50Z Rombituon 3 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=infobox person | _alias-map = resting_place_coords:resting_place_coordinates,module:module2 | _exclude = child,embed,type,current_occupation,previous_occupation,rank,time,space_time,flight_time,selection,eva1,evas,eva2,eva_time,mission,missions,insignia,Date of ret,retirement,memorials | template_name=infobox astronaut | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}}} | module = {{#if:{{{type|}}}{{{current_occupation|}...' 10257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=infobox person | _alias-map = resting_place_coords:resting_place_coordinates,module:module2 | _exclude = child,embed,type,current_occupation,previous_occupation,rank,time,space_time,flight_time,selection,eva1,evas,eva2,eva_time,mission,missions,insignia,Date of ret,retirement,memorials | template_name=infobox astronaut | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}}} | module = {{#if:{{{type|}}}{{{current_occupation|}}}{{{previous_occupation|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{time|}}}{{{space_time|}}}{{{flight_time|}}}{{{selection|}}}{{{eva1|}}}{{{evas|}}}{{{eva2|}}}{{{eva_time|}}}{{{mission|}}}{{{missions|}}}{{{insignia|}}}{{{Date of ret|}}}{{{retirement|}}}{{{memorials|}}} |{{Infobox | child = yes | title = '''Space career''' | decat = yes <!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --> | class1 = role | header1 = {{{type|}}} | label10 = {{longitem|Current occupation}} | class10 = role | data10 = {{{current_occupation|}}} | label11 = {{longitem|Previous occupation}} | class11 = role | data11 = {{{previous_occupation|}}} | label13 = Rank | class13 = title | data13 = {{{rank|}}} | rowclass14 = note | label14 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{flight_time|}}}|Flight time|Time in space}}}} | data14 = {{if empty|{{{flight_time|}}}|{{{time|}}}|{{{space_time|}}}}} | label15 = Selection | data15 = {{{selection|}}} | label16 = {{longitem|Total [[Extravehicular activity|EVA]]s}} | data16 = {{if empty|{{{eva1|}}}|{{{evas|}}}}} | label17 = {{longitem|Total EVA time}} | data17 = {{if empty|{{{eva2|}}}|{{{eva_time|}}}}} | label18 = Missions | data18 = {{if empty|{{{mission|}}}|{{{missions|}}}}} | label19 = {{longitem|Mission insignia}} | data19 = {{{insignia|}}} | label20 = Retirement | data20 = {{if empty|{{{Date of ret|}}}|{{{retirement|}}}}} | label22 = Memorials | data22 = {{{memorials|}}} }} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = [[Template:Infobox astronaut]] | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox astronaut with conflicting parameters}} | resting_place_coords; resting_place_coordinates | module; module2 | flight_time; time; space_time | eva1; evas | eva2; eva_time | mission; missions | Date of ret; retirement }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> <templatedata> { "params": { "child": {}, "embed": {}, "type": { "suggestedvalues": [ "[[NASA astronaut]]", "[[Roscosmos cosmonaut]]", "[[CSA astronaut]]", "[[ESA astronaut]]", "[[JAXA astronaut]]", "[[PLAAC astronaut]]", "[[Commercial astronaut]]" ], "label": "Type", "description": "Type of astronaut", "example": "[[NASA astronaut]]" }, "current_occupation": { "label": "Current occupation", "description": "Current occupation if not still an astro/cosmonaut." }, "previous_occupation": { "label": "Previous occupation", "description": "Occupation before becoming an astro/cosmonaut." }, "rank": { "label": "Rank", "description": "Military rank (if any)." }, "space_time": { "aliases": [ "time", "flight_time" ], "description": "Total time the astronaut has spent in space. Use a non-breaking space between the number and the word. When the astronaut is in space, consider using Template:Time in space", "example": "168&nbsp;days, 6&nbsp;hours, 54&nbsp;minutes", "label": "Time in space" }, "selection": { "label": "Selection", "description": "Training group(s) the astronaut was selected for, including year. If the group does not have a standalone wiki page, link to [[List of astronauts by year of selection]] ", "example": "[[NASA Astronaut Group 17|NASA Group 17 (1998)]], [[List of astronauts by year of selection#2009|2009 CSA Group]], [[List of astronauts by year of selection#2018|2018 Cosmonaut Group]], [[List of astronauts by year of selection#2006|TsPK-14 Cosmonaut Group (2006)]]" }, "evas": { "aliases": [ "eva1" ], "label": "Total EVAs", "description": "Total number of EVAs (extravehicular activities) the astronaut has participated in." }, "eva_time": { "aliases": [ "eva2" ], "description": "Total time of all EVAs when combined. Use a non-breaking space between the number and the word.", "label": "Total EVA time", "example": "5&nbsp;hours, 25&nbsp;minutes" }, "insignia": { "label": "Insignia", "description": "One or more images of completed or in-progress mission insignia for space missions in which the person has taken or is taking part. Do not enter future missions: crew assignments can change prior to launch.", "example": "[[File:SpaceX Crew-7 logo.png|45px]] [[File:ISS Expedition 69 Patch.png|45px]] [[File:ISS Expedition 70 Patch.svg|45px]]" }, "retirement": { "aliases": [ "Date of ret" ], "label": "Retirement", "description": "Date when person retired from astro/cosmonaut activity." }, "memorials": { "label": "Memorials", "description": "Any monuments or memorials to the person." }, "missions": { "aliases": [ "mission" ], "label": "Missions", "description": "Completed or in-progress space mission or missions in which the person has taken or is taking part. If the spaceflight leads into a long-term expedition to a space station, list that in parenthesis after. Do not enter future missions as crew assignments can change before launch.", "example": "[[SpaceX Crew-7]] ([[Expedition 69]]/[[Expedition 70|70]])" } }, "paramOrder": [ "child", "embed", "type", "current_occupation", "previous_occupation", "rank", "space_time", "selection", "evas", "eva_time", "insignia", "missions", "retirement", "memorials" ], "format": "block" } </templatedata></noinclude> ebr610ohyyok3zx1flgi55q4k7c2lvy Templat:Infobox chord 10 2761 10258 2024-11-30T13:50:31Z Rombituon 3 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox | bodystyle = width: 15em; font-size: 90% | titlestyle = font-size: 1.25em | title = {{{chord_name}}} | headerstyle = background: palegoldenrod | header1 = Component intervals from [[root (chord)|root]] | data2 = {{{sixth_interval|}}} | data3 = {{{fifth_interval|}}} | data4 = {{{fourth_interval|}}} | data5 = {{{third_interval|}}} | data6 = {{{second_interval|}}} | data7 = {{{first_interval|}}} | header10 = {{#if:{{{tuning|}}}|Musical tunin...' 10258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = width: 15em; font-size: 90% | titlestyle = font-size: 1.25em | title = {{{chord_name}}} | headerstyle = background: palegoldenrod | header1 = Component intervals from [[root (chord)|root]] | data2 = {{{sixth_interval|}}} | data3 = {{{fifth_interval|}}} | data4 = {{{fourth_interval|}}} | data5 = {{{third_interval|}}} | data6 = {{{second_interval|}}} | data7 = {{{first_interval|}}} | header10 = {{#if:{{{tuning|}}}|[[Musical tuning|Tuning]]|}} | data11 = {{{tuning|}}} | header12 = {{#if:{{{forte_number|}}}|[[Forte number|Forte no.]]|}}{{#if:{{{complement|}}}|&nbsp;/ <wbr>[[Complement (music)|Complement]]|}} | data13 = {{{forte_number|}}}{{#if:{{{complement|}}}|&nbsp;/ <wbr>{{{complement|}}}}} | header16 = {{#if:{{{interval_vector|}}}|[[Interval vector]]|}} | data17 = {{{interval_vector|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lw8w78fv5yamr40i5affdi9tb4l96sr Templat:Infobox camera 10 2762 10259 2024-11-30T13:53:23Z Rombituon 3 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{short description|Camera model}}}} {{Infobox | bodyclass = hproduct | bodystyle = width:23em | titleclass = fn | title = {{#if:{{{model|}}}|{{{model|}}}|{{{camera_name|{{{camera_model|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#if:{{{image_name|}}}|{{{image_name|}}}|{{{image|}}}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameles...' 10259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{Has short description}} |<!--Do nothing--> |{{short description|Camera model}}}} {{Infobox | bodyclass = hproduct | bodystyle = width:23em | titleclass = fn | title = {{#if:{{{model|}}}|{{{model|}}}|{{{camera_name|{{{camera_model|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#if:{{{image_name|}}}|{{{image_name|}}}|{{{image|}}}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.35|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | headerstyle = background-color: #C0C0C0 | header1={{#if:{{{maker|}}}{{{manufacturer|}}}{{{type|}}}{{{kind|}}}{{{camera_type|}}}{{{date|}}}{{{production|}}}{{{price|}}}|Overview}} | label2 = Maker | class2 = brand | data2 = {{{maker|{{{manufacturer|}}}}}} | label3 = Type | data3 = {{#if:{{{kind|}}}|{{{kind|}}}|{{{type|{{{camera_type|}}}}}}}} | label4 = Released | data4 = {{{date|}}} | label5 = Production | data5 = {{{production|}}} | label6 = Intro price | data6 = {{{price|}}} |header7={{#if:{{{lens_mount|}}}{{{lens|}}}{{{lens_system|}}}{{{f_numbers|}}}{{{complens|}}}|Lens}} | label8 = [[Lens mount]] | data8 = {{{lens_mount|}}} | label9 = [[Camera lens|Lens]] | data9 = {{{lens|{{{lens_system|}}}}}} | label10 = [[F-number]]s | data10 = {{{f-numbers|{{{f_numbers|}}}}}} | label11 = Compatible lenses | data11 = {{{complens|}}} |header12={{#if:{{{sensor|}}}{{{sensor_type|}}}{{{sensor_size|}}}{{{sensor_maker|}}}{{{res|}}}{{{filmformat|}}}{{{filmgauge|}}}{{{filmsize|}}}{{{speedRange|}}}{{{DXcoding|}}}{{{recording_medium|}}}{{{storage|}}}{{{fadvance|}}}{{{frewind|}}}|Sensor/medium}} | label13 = [[Image sensor|Sensor]] | data13 = {{{sensor|}}} | label14 = Sensor type | data14 = {{{sensor_type|}}} | label15 = [[Image sensor format|Sensor size]] | data15 = {{{sensor_size|}}} | label16 = Sensor maker | data16 = {{{sensor_maker|}}} | label17 = Maximum [[Image resolution|resolution]] | data17 = {{{res|}}} | label18 = [[Film format]] | data18 = {{{filmformat|}}} | label19 = {{#if:{{{filmgauge|}}}|[[Film gauge]]|[[Film gauge|Film size]]}} | data19 = {{#if:{{{filmgauge|}}}|{{{filmgauge}}}|{{{filmsize|}}}}} | label20 = [[Film speed]] | data20 = {{{speedRange|}}} | label21 = Film speed detection | data21 = {{{DXcoding|}}} | label22 = [[Recording medium]] | data22 = {{{recording_medium|}}} | label23 = [[Computer storage|Storage media]] | data23 = {{{storage|}}} | label24 = Film advance | data24 = {{{fadvance|}}} | label25 = Film rewind | data25 = {{{frewind|}}} |header26={{#if:{{{focus|}}}{{{focus_type|}}}{{{fmode|}}}{{{farea|}}}{{{fcbkt|}}}|Focusing}} | label27 = Focus | data27 = {{{focus|{{{focus_type|}}}}}} | label28 = [[Focus (optics)|Focus]] modes | data28 = {{{fmode|}}} | label29 = [[Focus (optics)|Focus]] areas | data29 = {{{farea|}}} | label30 = [[Bracketing#Focus bracketing|Focus bracketing]] | data30 = {{{fcbkt|}}} |header31={{#if:{{{exposure|}}}{{{exbkt|}}}{{{emode|}}}{{{metering|}}}{{{mmode|}}}|Exposure/metering}} | label32 = [[Exposure (photography)|Exposure]] | data32 = {{{exposure|}}} | label33 = [[Exposure bracketing]] | data33 = {{{exbkt|}}} | label34 = Exposure modes | data34 = {{{emode|}}} | label35 = [[Exposure (photography)|Exposure]] [[Light metering|metering]] | data35 = {{{metering|}}} | label36 = [[Metering mode]]s | data36 = {{{mmode|}}} |header37={{#if:{{{flash|}}}{{{flashcomp|}}}{{{fsynch|}}}{{{flbkt|}}}{{{compflash|}}}|Flash}} | label38 = [[Flash (photography)|Flash]] | data38 = {{{flash|}}} | label39 = Flash exposure compensation | data39 = {{{flashcomp|}}} | label40 = [[Flash synchronization]] | data40 = {{{fsynch|}}} | label41 = [[Bracketing#Flash bracketing|Flash bracketing]] | data41 = {{{flbkt|}}} | label42 = Compatible flashes | data42 = {{{compflash|}}} |header43={{#if:{{{frame_rate|}}}{{{frame-rate|}}}{{{shutter|}}}{{{shutterRange|}}}{{{shutter_speeds|}}}{{{cont|}}}|Shutter}} | label44 = [[Frame rate]] | data44 = {{{frame_rate|{{{frame-rate|}}}}}} | label45 = [[Shutter (photography)|Shutter]] | data45 = {{{shutter|}}} | label46 = [[Shutter speed]] range | data46 = {{{shutterRange|}}} | label47 = [[Shutter speed]]s | data47 = {{{shutter_speeds|}}} | label48 = [[Burst mode (photography)|Continuous shooting]] | data48 = {{{cont|}}} |header49={{#if:{{{viewfinder|}}}{{{evf|}}}{{{ovf|}}}{{{magnification|}}}{{{coverage|}}}|Viewfinder}} | label50 = [[Viewfinder]] | data50 = {{{viewfinder|}}} | label51 = [[Electronic viewfinder]] | data51 = {{{evf|}}} | label52 = Optional viewfinders | data52 = {{{ovf|}}} | label53 = Viewfinder magnification | data53 = {{{magnification|}}} | label54 = Frame coverage | data54 = {{{coverage|}}} |header55={{#if:{{{iproc|}}}{{{WB|}}}{{{wbbkt|}}}{{{drbkt|}}}{{{drcomp|}}}|Image processing}} | label56 = [[Image processor]] | data56 = {{{iproc|}}} | label57 = [[White balance]] | data57 = {{{WB|}}} | label58 = [[Bracketing#White balance bracketing|WB bracketing]] | data58 = {{{wbbkt|}}} | label59 = Dynamic range bracketing | data59 = {{{drbkt|}}} | label60 = Dynamic range compressor | data60 = {{{drcomp|}}} |header61={{#if:{{{brightness|}}}{{{imsize|}}}{{{throwdis|}}}{{{prores|}}}|Projector}} |label62= [[Brightness]] |data62= {{{brightness|}}} |label63= [[Image size]] |data63= {{{imsize|}}} |label64= [[Throw (projector)|Throw distance]] |data64= {{{throwdis|}}} |label65= [[Image resolution|Resolution]] |data65 {{{prores|}}} |header66={{#if:{{{vidrecord|}}}{{{rearLCD|}}}{{{battery|}}}{{{obp|}}}{{{odb|}}}{{{omd|}}}{{{oacc|}}}{{{interface_AVout|}}}{{{interfaceAVout|}}}{{{interface_Data|}}}{{{interfaceData|}}}{{{body_comp-feats|}}}{{{bodyCompFeats|}}}{{{dimensions|}}}{{{weight|}}}{{{made_in|}}}{{{madeIn|}}}|General}} | label67 = Video recording | data67 = {{{vidrecord|}}} | label68 = LCD screen | data68 = {{{rearLCD|}}} | label69 = Battery | data69 = {{{battery|}}} | label70 = Optional [[battery pack]]s | data70 = {{{obp|}}} | label71 = Optional data backs | data71 = {{{odb|}}} | label72 = Optional [[motor drive]]s | data72 = {{{omd|}}} | label73 = Optional accessories | data73 = {{{oacc|}}} | label74 = AV Port(s) | data74 = {{{interface_AVout|{{{interfaceAVout|}}}}}} | label75 = Data Port(s) | data75 = {{{interface_Data|{{{interfaceData|}}}}}} | label76 = Body features | data76 = {{{body_comp-feats|{{{bodyCompFeats|}}}}}} | label77 = [[Dimension]]s | data77 = {{{dimensions|}}} | label78 = [[Mass|Weight]] | data78 = {{{weight|}}} | label79 = [[Country of origin|Made in]] | data79 = {{{made_in|{{{madeIn|}}}}}} <!-- Leave {{{date|}}} and {{{production|}}} out of this statement so it appears in the General section if more specific heraldry isn't specified. --> | header80 = {{#if:{{{replaced|}}}{{{predecessor|}}}{{{successor|}}}|Chronology}} | label81 = Replaced | data81 = {{{replaced|}}} | label82 = Predecessor | data82 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label83 = Successor | data83 = {{{successor|}}} | header84 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Footnotes}} | label85 = | data85 = {{{footnotes|}}} | header86 = {{#if:{{{references|}}}{{{reference|}}}|References}} | label87 = | data87 = {{{references|}}}{{{reference|}}} }}<includeonly>{{Wikidata image |1={{{image|{{{image_name|}}} }}} }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox camera with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox camera]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| battery | body_comp-feats | bodyCompFeats | brightness | camera_model | camera_name | camera_type | caption | compflash | complens | cont | coverage | date | dimensions | drbkt | drcomp | DXcoding | emode | evf | exbkt | exposure | f_numbers | f-numbers | fadvance | farea | fcbkt | filmformat | filmgauge | filmsize | flash | flashcomp | flbkt | fmode | focus | focus_type | footnotes | frame_rate | frame-rate | frewind | fsynch | image | image_alt | image_name | image_size | imsize | interface_AVout | interface_Data | interfaceAVout | interfaceData | iproc | kind | lens | lens_mount | lens_system | made_in | madeIn | magnification | maker | manufacturer | metering | mmode | model | oacc | obp | odb | omd | ovf | price | prores | rearLCD | recording_medium | reference | references | res | sensor | sensor_maker | sensor_size | sensor_type | shutter | shutter_speeds | shutterRange | speedRange | storage | throwdis | type | vidrecord | viewfinder | WB | wbbkt | weight | production| replaced | successor | predecessor}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> 2w14egb4u8c2mqppdl2htytlj9j3386 Templat:Taxonomy/Glycininae 10 2763 10262 2024-12-01T13:15:47Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subtribus |link=Glycininae |parent=Phaseoleae |refs={{cite web |title=Fabaceae subtribe Glycininae |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?type=subtribe&id=1520 |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System}} }}' 10262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subtribus |link=Glycininae |parent=Phaseoleae |refs={{cite web |title=Fabaceae subtribe Glycininae |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?type=subtribe&id=1520 |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System}} }} suvhi8ds1gq0xo28tlhbbmr3vre596i Templat:Taxonomy/Phaseoleae 10 2764 10263 2024-12-01T13:16:39Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=Phaseoleae |parent=Millettioids |refs=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=163735 }}' 10263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=tribus |link=Phaseoleae |parent=Millettioids |refs=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=163735 }} 6lmn15kxf6c642zplzj6u9qz6n3gwv0 Templat:Taxonomy/Millettioids 10 2765 10264 2024-12-01T13:17:12Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Millettioids |parent=Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade |refs= <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 10264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Millettioids |parent=Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade |refs= <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} n8u92d8oemmyf9c5b5ueqc8d6dsyxdl Templat:Taxonomy/Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade 10 2766 10265 2024-12-01T13:17:41Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade |parent=Meso-Papilionoideae |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs= {{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017|title=Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature|year=2013|last1=Wojciechowski|first1=Martin F.|journal=South Africa...' 10265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade |parent=Meso-Papilionoideae |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs= {{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017|title=Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature|year=2013|last1=Wojciechowski|first1=Martin F.|journal=South African Journal of Botany|volume=89|pages=85–93}}<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} od4q1t0sc09mz1g15w8n9h190j5o8rk Templat:Taxonomy/Meso-Papilionoideae 10 2767 10266 2024-12-01T13:18:20Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Meso-Papilionoideae |parent=Faboideae |refs={{cite journal | last=Wojciechowski | first=Martin F. | title=Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature | journal=South African Journal of Botany | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=89 | year=2013 | issn=0254-6299 | doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017 | doi-access = free | pages=85–93}} }}' 10266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Meso-Papilionoideae |parent=Faboideae |refs={{cite journal | last=Wojciechowski | first=Martin F. | title=Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature | journal=South African Journal of Botany | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=89 | year=2013 | issn=0254-6299 | doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017 | doi-access = free | pages=85–93}} }} sm2c6uwz8jyctvtbf6dppid2hy2bbt1 Templat:Taxonomy/Faboideae 10 2768 10267 2024-12-01T13:18:46Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Faboideae |parent=Fabaceae |always_display=yes |refs= }}' 10267 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Faboideae |parent=Fabaceae |always_display=yes |refs= }} pfe98lp43qkhygeg8oyk2l9pkoiionu Templat:Taxonomy/Fabaceae 10 2769 10268 2024-12-01T13:19:15Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Fabaceae |parent=Fabales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|for...' 10268 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Fabaceae |parent=Fabales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} oxvaluoa3ob15pe6dxg37e4y5ea8sym Templat:Taxonomy/Fabales 10 2770 10269 2024-12-01T13:19:39Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=ordo |link=Fabales |parent=Fabids |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=P...' 10269 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=ordo |link=Fabales |parent=Fabids |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} lc0nlsxf1ntchvorvm6qspophwuasdy Templat:Taxonomy/Fabids 10 2771 10270 2024-12-01T13:20:05Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Rosids |rank=clade |link=Fabids |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=P...' 10270 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Rosids |rank=clade |link=Fabids |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} 32na0bs8uynatqpdpj9mcv1g393ydvk Jaku Moklen 0 2772 10271 2024-12-02T06:13:03Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Short description|Jaku Austronesia ti dikena ba Thailand}} {{Infobox language |name=Jaku Moklen |altname= |region=[[Provinsi Phang Nga]], [[Provinsi Ranong]], enggau utara [[Pulau Phuket]] |states=[[Thailand]] |ethnicity=[[Orang Moklen|Moklen]] |speakers={{sigfig|1,500|1}} |date=1984–2007 |ref = e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Moklenik|Moklenik]] |iso3=mkm |glotto=mokl1243 |glott...' 10271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Jaku Austronesia ti dikena ba Thailand}} {{Infobox language |name=Jaku Moklen |altname= |region=[[Provinsi Phang Nga]], [[Provinsi Ranong]], enggau utara [[Pulau Phuket]] |states=[[Thailand]] |ethnicity=[[Orang Moklen|Moklen]] |speakers={{sigfig|1,500|1}} |date=1984–2007 |ref = e18 |familycolor=Austronesia |fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] |fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Moklenik|Moklenik]] |iso3=mkm |glotto=mokl1243 |glottorefname=Moklen }} '''Jaku Moklen''' nya siti [[jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]] ti dikena ba pantai barat kandang menua selatan Thailand. Jaku tu bekaul tang bisi bida ari [[jaku Moken]] ti dikena ba Myanmar enggau selatan Thailand. Enda baka jaku Moken, jaku Moklen enda dikena ba Myanmar. == Dialek == {{harvtxt|Larish|2005}} ngerintai tiga kandang menua pejaku Moklen ba Thailand. Jaku Moklen is mayuh dikena ba [[Provinsi Phang Nga]]. Jaku tu mega dikena ba [[Provinsi Ranong]] enggau [[Pulau Phuket]]. *Kandang menua ''Moklen Utara'' (lapan kampung): bepalan urung {{Convert|40|km|abbr=on}} ari kandang menua pejaku Moken Jadiak ba [[Provinsi Ranong]], Thailand, merentang ari kampung-kampung Ko Phra Thɔɔng ({{Lang|th|เกาะพระทอง}}; ba [[Pelilih Menua Khura Buri]]) ba utara ngagai Baang Sak ba selatan. Bisi tikas pegulai ti tinggi enggau [[jaku Moken|Moken]] ba kandang endur Ko Phra Thɔɔng. *Kandang menua ''Moklen Tengah'' (semilan kampung): ari Paak Wiip (ba [[Pelilih Menua Takua Pa]]) ngagai Hin Laat. Dialek Baan Dɔɔn Can iya nya bansa ti tebal agi dipansik {{harvs|txt|last=Larish|year=1999|year2=2005}}. *Kandang menua ''Moklen Selatan'' (tiga kampung): ujung utara [[Pulau Phuket]]. {{harvtxt|Swastham|1982}} nerangka dialek jaku Moklen, Lam Phi ({{Lang|th|ลำภี}}), [[Pelilih Menua Thai Mueang]], [[Provinsi Phang Nga]] ba selatan Thailand. Kampung Moklen ke bukai besemak Lam Phi dirintaika {{harvtxt|Swastham|1982}}, ari utara ke selatan, Bang Sak, Khuk Khak, Bang Niang, Thung Maphraw, enggau Tha Chat Chai. {{harvtxt|Bishop|Peterson|1987}} nyukat mayuh macham dialek Moklen. == Malin == {{Reflist}} == Kereja disebut == {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book |last=Bishop |first=N. |title=A Preliminary Language Research Survey Report: The Moklen and Sakai Language Groups |last2=Peterson |first2=M. M. |date=1987 |publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics |location=Bangkok}} * {{Cite book |last=Larish |first=Michael |title=The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar |date=2005 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-7007-1286-0 |editor-last=Adelaar |editor-first=Alexander |location=London |language=en |chapter=Moken and Moklen |editor-last2=Himmelmann |editor-first2=Nikolaus P. |pages=513–533}} * {{Cite thesis |last=Swastham |first=Pensiri |title=A Description of Moklen: A Malayo-Polynesian Language in Thailand |date=1982 |degree=MA |publisher=Mahidol University |language=en}} {{refend}} == Bacha ke silik agi == {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book |last=Naw Say Bay |title=Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics No. 13: Studies in Burmese Languages |date=1995 |publisher=Pacific Linguistics |doi=10.15144/PL-A83.193 |doi-access=free |isbn=0-85883-427-8 |editor-last=Bradley |editor-first=D. |location=Canberra |pages=193–205 |language=en |chapter=The Phonology of the Dung Dialect of Moken}} {{refend}} g5wwjosts7pxi2gtooewmm304dtg28o Bumiputera 0 2773 10276 10275 2024-12-02T08:46:42Z Song GK 9 /* Malin */ 10276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bumiputera''' ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|بوميڤوترا}}}}) nya leka jaku ti dikena ba Malaysia kena nerangka pegulai raban bansa [[Melayu]], [[Orang Asli]] ba [[Semenanjung Malaysia]], enggau mayuh macham raban bansa asal [[Malaysia Timur]]. ==Definisyen rasmi== [[File:Article 153 Special Position of Bumiputras.png|thumb|Diagram penuduk spesyel bumiputera baruh [[Konstitusyen Malaysia]].]] Konsep raban bansa bumiputera ba Malaysia ditempa [[Abdul Razak Hussein]]. Konsep tu ngelala "penuduk spesyel" raban bansa Melayu ti disengkaum ba Konstitusyen Malaysia, kelebih agi Artikel 153. Taja pia, konstitusyen nya enda ngena leka jaku bumiputera; mina "Melayu" enggau "Orang Asli" (Artikel 160(2)),<ref>[http://www.helplinelaw.com/law/constitution/malaysia/malaysia12.php "Part XII: General and Miscellaneous, Constitution of Malaysia (Articles 152–160)"], ''helplinelaw.com''. Accessed 30 May 2007</ref> "raban bansa asal" Sarawak (161A(6)(a)),<ref name=FC>[http://www.helplinelaw.com/law/constitution/malaysia/malaysia12a.php Part XIIA: Additional Protections for States of Sabah and Sarawak, Constitution of Malaysia (Articles 161 – 161h)], ''helplinelaw''. Accessed 30 May 2007</ref> enggau "raban bansa asal" Sabah (Article 161A(6) (b)).<ref name="FC" /> Definisyen bumiputera dalam guna mensia mayuh bebida entara institusyen, gerempung, enggau jabatan enggau ejensi perintah ti bebida. Dalam debat parlimen 13 November 1965, Menteri Besai, [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]], ditanya Lim Chong Eu enti bisi "definisyen undang-undang enggau konstitusyen leka jaku "Bumiputera", lalu sekalika anak peranak menua Malaysia ti ada pengudah 31 Ogos 1963, mega deka bulih semua hak "Bumiputera". Ungkup tanya tu, Tunku nyaut: "Tuan Speaker, Tuan, leka jaku ‘Bumiputera’...nadai reti undang-undang kelimpah ari naka ke diatu nanda orang asal tanah besai Malaya enggau orang asal Negeri-Negeri Borneo". Iya udah nya ngemendarka penguntung ari baruh Artikel 153 nya ungkup "orang asal Malaysia...ti kurang maju sereta kurang ulih besemekih enggau orang Malaysia bukai tu".<ref>Parliamentary Debates, Dewan Ra'ayat (House of Representatives), Official Report, Second Session of the Second Parliament of Malaysia, vol. II, Session 1965–1966, 13 November 1965 (Kuala Lumpur: GPO), cols. 2467–2476.</ref> Dalam bup ''Buku Panduan Kemasukan ke Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam, Program Pengajian Lepasan SPM/Setaraf Sesi Akademik 2007/2008'' (Bup lalau tama ngagai palan pelajar tinggi rama ungkup graduet SPM/setara ungkup taun akademik 2007/2008), Opis Menteri Pelajar Tinggi Malaysia meri definisyen bumiputera baka tu, bepanggai ba kandang menua asal peminta individu:<ref name="being_mixed">{{cite news| title=Being 'mixed' is no privilege| date=29 October 2009| url=http://www.theborneopost.com/?p=60757| work=Borneo Post| access-date=29 October 2009| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101102147/http://www.theborneopost.com/?p=60757| archive-date=1 November 2009| df=dmy-all}}</ref> # [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] #* "Enti siku ari apai indai iya [[Melayu|Melayu Islam]]/[[Orang Asli]]<ref name="Takrifan Bumiputera {ms}">{{cite web | url = http://online.uitm.edu.my/takrif_bumi.cfm | title = Takrifan Bumiputera (The definition of Bumiputera) | access-date = 27 February 2012 | publisher = [[Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia)]] | language = ms | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120205100541/http://www.online.uitm.edu.my/takrif_bumi.cfm | archive-date = 5 February 2012 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> baka dipadah ba Artikel 160 (2) Konsitusyen Perintah Besai Malaysia; anak nya dikumbai Bumiputera mega" # [[Sabah]] #* "Enti anak nya ada ba Sabah tauka apai nya bedumisi di Sabah maya ada, lalu seiku ari apai indai nya peranak asal asal Sabah baka ke dipadah dalam Perkara 161A (6)(b) Konsititusyen Perintah Besai Malaysia, anak nya dikumbai nyadi Bumiputera" # [[Sarawak]] #* "Enti kededua apai indai nya peranak asal asal Sarawak baka ti dipadah dalam Perkara 161A (6)(a) Konstitusyen Perintah Besai Malaysia; enggau nya anak seduai iya dikumbai nyadi Bumiputera" Kelimpah ari interpretasyen ti diberi di atas, definisyen bumiputera ti lebih besai nyengkaum raban baka orang asal Indonesia, Siam Malaysia,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Webmaster |first=M. T. |date=2012-02-25 |title=Siamese community now regarded as Bumiputeras |url=https://www.malaysia-today.net/2012/02/25/siamese-community-now-regarded-as-bumiputeras/ |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Malaysia Today |language=en-US}}</ref> Orang Islam India India Malaysia, Peranakan enggau orang Kristang ti bisi peturun Portugis-Eurasia.<ref>[http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g293951-c4204/Malaysia:The.People.Of.Malaysia.html "Malaysia: The People of Malaysia"], TripAdvisor</ref> Tebal agi ari nya mungkur komuniti ke ditumbuhka ba Asia tenggara sebedau timpuh perintah kolonial British ti meda imigresyen besai ari China. Ba Sarawak, bisi kes orang ke bisi seiku apai indai bumiputera enggau seiku apai indai ukai bumiputera dibuai ketegal ukai bumiputera.<ref name="being_mixed" /> Taja pia, ukum tu udah diubah kena taun 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chandra |first=Sarah Hafizah |date=2022-02-20 |title=Of Mixed Marriages And Recognition Of Native Status |url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/of-mixed-marriages-and-recognition-of-native-status/ |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=New Sarawak Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} 1bghxklr7hnkm2kypbrynfa5qr87w1t Wetrom Bahanda 0 2774 10279 2024-12-02T11:24:08Z Zahirulnukman 4 lambar baru 10279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | birth_name = Wetrom bin Bahanda | assembly = Sabah | constituency_AM = Bandau | term_start = 2020 | predecessor = sitak bau | party = KDM }} '''Wetrom Bahanda''' nya siti kaban politik ba menua [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Iya kaban [[Kunsil Negeri Sabah]] kena sitak Bandau ke dipilih kenyau 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2020/09/624706/grs-kuasai-9-daripada-13-kerusi-baharu-prn-sabah|title=GRS kuasai 9 daripada 13 kerusi baharu PRN Sabah|date=27 September 2020|publisher=Harian Metro}}</ref> == Penerang == <references /> [[Kategori:Kaban Kunsil Negeri Sabah diatu]] 4svwy928y9l36br55x5aib02tksrrqf Jaku Temoq 0 2775 10280 2024-12-02T12:07:48Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox language | name = Temoq | ethnicity = [[Orang Temoq|Temoq]] | speakers = enda ditemu | ref = e25 | states = [[Malaysia]] | region = [[Semenanjung Malaysia|Malaya]] | familycolor = Austroasiatik | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Asli|Asli]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Asli Selatan|Selatan]] | iso3 = tmo | glotto = temo1243 | glottorefname = Temoq }} '''Jaku Temoq''' nya jaku [[jaku-jaku Austroasiatik|Austroasiatik]] ti nyau punas dikena ba negeri [[Pahang]] di [...' 10280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Temoq | ethnicity = [[Orang Temoq|Temoq]] | speakers = enda ditemu | ref = e25 | states = [[Malaysia]] | region = [[Semenanjung Malaysia|Malaya]] | familycolor = Austroasiatik | fam2 = [[Jaku-jaku Asli|Asli]] | fam3 = [[Jaku-jaku Asli Selatan|Selatan]] | iso3 = tmo | glotto = temo1243 | glottorefname = Temoq }} '''Jaku Temoq''' nya jaku [[jaku-jaku Austroasiatik|Austroasiatik]] ti nyau punas dikena ba negeri [[Pahang]] di [[Semenanjung Malaysia]]. Jaku Temoq nya dalam pampang [[Jaku-jaku Asli Selatan|Selatan]] ari [[jaku-jaku Asli]], beserimbai enggau [[Jaku Semelai]], [[Jaku Semaq Beri]], enggau [[Jaku Mah Meri]]. ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Bunsu penerang== * {{Cite journal |last=Collings |first=H. D. |date=1949 |title=A Tĕmoq Word List and Notes |url=https://digitalgems.nus.edu.sg/shared/colls/blsea/files/BulRafSerB_no_4.pdf#page=99 |journal=Bulletin of the Raffles Museum |series=Series B |issue=4 |pages=69–85 |language=en}} == Laman web ke bukai == * http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage) * [[hdl:10050/00-0000-0000-0004-163E-2@view|http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0004-163E-2@view]] Temoq in RWAAI Digital Archive 52oe27fwr4lwo00rr4luzfydl4xangu Embat Lala 0 2776 10282 2024-12-02T14:41:53Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox person | name = Embat Lala | birth_place = [[Simanggang|Sri Aman]], Sarawak }} '''Embat Lala''' nya siku penanyi Iban sereta pemenggi serikat rikoding Panggau Buluh Pengerindu (PBP).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://suarasarawak.my/bantu-lalu-sukung-mih-industri-lagu-iban-enggau-chara-beradat-embat-lala/|title=Bantu lalu sukung mih industri lagu Iban enggau chara beradat -Embat Lala|author=Uban Dana|date=30 Ogos 2020}}</ref>...' 10282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Embat Lala | birth_place = [[Simanggang|Sri Aman]], Sarawak }} '''Embat Lala''' nya siku penanyi Iban sereta pemenggi serikat rikoding Panggau Buluh Pengerindu (PBP).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://suarasarawak.my/bantu-lalu-sukung-mih-industri-lagu-iban-enggau-chara-beradat-embat-lala/|title=Bantu lalu sukung mih industri lagu Iban enggau chara beradat -Embat Lala|author=Uban Dana|date=30 Ogos 2020}}</ref> Iya mega nyadi Chairman Gerempung Industri Rekod Dayak Sarawak (PERISAI). ==Pengidup== Iya kala nyadi siku pengajar sepemanjai lapan belas taun, lalu sekula kepenudi alai iya ngajar nya SMK Lanang Sibu.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Berani Nebang Berani Ngesan|url=https://utusansarawak.com.my/berani-nebang-berani-ngesan/|work=Utusan Sarawak}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} b5slwrqma17p4s39feidzw6fp1yudo9 Allesandro Deroma 0 2777 10284 10283 2024-12-02T15:05:26Z Song GK 9 10284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Allesandro Deroma''' tauka tampak agi dikangau '''Allesandro''' nya siku penanyi Iban ti tebilang. Lagu iya ''Petang'' nya lagu ti ngasuh iya tebilang laban video lagu nya udah dipeda lebih 2.7 juta ba Youtube lalu menang renggat keterubah ba Charta Sapa Juara Tusun Ke-11/2021.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://suarasarawak.my/lagu-petang-disadaka-allesandro-mengkang-ba-penuduk-atas-csj-ke-11/|author=Isabella Inchang|title=Lagu Petang disadaka Allesandro mengkang ba penuduk atas CSJ Ke-11|date=7 Mac 2021|work=Suara Sarawak}}</ref> ==Pengawa== Iya berengkah belagu maya iya Pom Tiga. Iya numbuhka siti raban dikumbai ''Alleria Band'' maya agi sekula sekondari lalu sida seraban berengkah rekoding lagu. Sida lalu berengkah merindang ba kafe, rumah asap enggau palan ke bukai. Pengelama tiga taun iya enggau raban nya, iya mujur mansutka dua buah lagu rumpas iya nya lagu ''Naka Tu Aja'' enggau ''Sayau''.<ref name=":0" /> Allesandro mega seretai band dikumbai TVA Band lalu band nya ditumbuh kenyau ari taun 2017.<ref name=":0" /> ==Malin== {{reflist}} nmnl7cqh8z8y2ahbbo4jgy2t7c19fxu Zachery Francis 0 2778 10285 2024-12-02T15:31:53Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox person | name = Zack X-Factor | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Zachery Francis Ubu | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|8|25}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = | other_names...' 10285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Zack X-Factor | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Zachery Francis Ubu | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|8|25}} | birth_place = [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = | other_names = Zac Zafranz, Zac Kree, Zac Diamond | years_active = 1999–diatu | education = | alma_mater = | employer = | occupation = Penanyi, model, pelakun | home_town = | title = | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | spouse = {{marriage|Jennifer Carterina|2013}} | partner = | children = 1 | parents = | relations = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Zachery Francis Ubu''' (ada 25 Ogos 1977) ti tampak agi dikangau '''Zack X-Factor''' nya siku penanyi, model, enggau pelakun lelaki [[Malaysia]], datai ari [[Kuching]], [[Sarawak]] enggau [[Kota Kinabalu]], [[Sabah]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4826260/prinsip-zack|title=Prinsip Zack|author=Murshid Eunos|publisher=[[Metro Ahad]]|date=1 Ogos 2010|accessdate=30 Oktober 2019}}</ref> Iya siku kaban ari raban [[X-Factor (kumpulan)|X-Factor]] ti niki ngagai pemanah nama dalam taun 2000-an. Nyadi siku pelakun, iya kala ngelakunka drama TV nyengkaum ''Si Capik'' enggau ''Duyong Aridinata'' sereta mega filem nyengkaum ''Diari Romeo'' enggau ''[[Kanang anak Langkau: The Iban Warrior]]''. ==Pengidup diri== Iya peranak pegulai bumiputera ([[Iban]], [[Bidayuh]] enggau [[Kadazan]]) ti megai pengarap [[Kristian]].<ref>Sudirman Mohd Tahir (9 Jun 2015). [https://www.hmetro.com.my/node/56685 Zach bakal timang anak] ''[[Harian Metro]]''. Dicapai pada 29 November 2015.</ref> Iya jadi enggau Jennifer "Jenny" Carterina ba taun 2013. Jenny nya siku penari tradisional ba Penumbuh Seni Opis Menteri Pertahanan Malaysia (MINDEF). ==Pengawa== Zach ngepunka pengawa seni iya nyadi siku ari raban X-Factor lebuh raban nya ditumbuhka dalam taun 1999. X-Factor bisi lima iku lelaki nyadi kaban dalam raban nya. Sebedau regas nyadi penanyi, Zach dulu nguji nasit iya ba pengawa iklan komersial. ==Diskografi== ;Album maya enggau X-Factor * ''X-Factor'' (2000) * ''X2'' (2003) ==Filemografi== ===Filem=== {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa |- | 2003 ! ''[[Diari Romeo]]'' | Johan |- | 2005 ! ''[[Salon (filem)|Salon]]'' | Daniel |- | 2010 ! ''[[Adnan Sempit]]'' | Jofri |- | 2012 ! ''[[Jidin Sengal]]'' | Iskandar |- | 2017 ! ''[[Kanang anak Langkau: The Iban Warrior]]'' | Michael Riman anak Bugat |- |} ===Drama=== {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa ! Saluran TV ! Nota |- | 2001–2008 | ''[[Astana Idaman]]'' | Mikail Firdaus | [[Astro Ria]] | |- | 2003–2005 | ''[[Sembilu (drama)|Sembilu]]'' | Shamsul | [[TV2]] | |- | 2008 | ''[[Obsesi (drama)|Obsesi]]'' | Paul | [[TV3]] | |- | 2009–2011 | ''[[Si Capik]]'' | Reza / Si Capik | [[TV2]] | |- | rowspan="3"|2010 | ''[[Aalia (drama)|Aalia]]'' | | [[Astro Prima]] | |- | ''[[Duyung Aridinata]]'' | Aridinata | [[TV9]] | |- | ''[[Gerak Khas]]'' (Musim 12) | Ghazi | [[TV2]] | Episod: "Alahai Pak Hashim" |- | 2011 | ''Cut Amirah'' | | [[Astro Prima]] | |- | 2011–2012 | ''[[Bunga April]]'' | Azman | [[TV3]] | |- | 2012–2013 | ''[[Metro Skuad]]'' (Musim 2) | Zack | rowspan="2"|[[TV2]] | |- | 2012–2013 | ''[[Evolusi KL Drift: The Series]]'' | Faliq | |- | 2013–2014 | ''[[Ku Cinta Kau Seorang]]'' | Rahim | [[TV3]] | |- | 2013 | ''[[Tanah Kubur (Drama)|Tanah Kubur]]'' (Musim 7) | Kasim | [[Astro Oasis]] | Episod: "Wajah Rahsia Hati" |- | 2014 | ''[[Gerak Khas]]'' (Musim 14) | Mazlan | rowspan="2"|[[TV2]] | Episod: "Durjana" |- | 2015 | ''Embok Belum Terbakar'' | Azlan | |- | 2019 | ''[[Hola Hermosa]]'' | | [[TV1]] | |- | 2022 | ''[[Jesnita]]'' | Fauzi | [[Astro Prima]] | |- |} ===Telefilem=== {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa ! Saluran TV ! Nota |- | 2010 | ''La Ikro Ha Fiddin'' | Dr Edward | [[Astro Prima]] | |- | 2014 | ''Kembar Syawal'' | Aidil/Fitri | [[TV1]] | |- | rowspan="2"|2015 | ''Bejalai'' | Leo | rowspan="3"|[[TV Okey]] | |- | ''Patung Cinta'' | | |- | 2023 | ''Dendam'' | Ramos | Telemovie jaku Iban (Slot Hari Malaysia) |} ===Televisyen=== {| class="wikitable" ! Taun ! Tajuk ! Pengawa ! Saluran TV |- | rowspan="3"|2019 | ''Chef Backpackers'' | rowspan="3"|Hos | rowspan="2"|[[TV Okey]] |- | ''Perwaris Artifak'' |- | ''13 Kalawon-Pejuang Sabah'' | [[TV1]] |} ==Malin== {{Reflist}} ==Laman web ke bukai== * {{IMDb name|5030393}} 4xjm2fmj5el2uc11q9gxzt43gii3fn9 Karen Libau 0 2779 10286 2024-12-02T15:47:51Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan ''''Karen Libau''' nya siku penanyi Iban ti tebilang enggau lagu ''Tegepang ba Dada''. Iya mega kala mujur ba Anugerah Muzik Dayak (AMD) 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Masterpiece, Melissa Francis, Karen bela teulihka pemujur ba AMD 2016|url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2016/10/31/masterpiece-melissa-francis-karen-bela-teulihka-pemujur-ba-amd-2016|work=Utusan Borneo|date=31 Oktober 2016}}</ref> ==Pengidup diri== Iya anak siku penanyi indu Iban, iya nya...' 10286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Libau''' nya siku penanyi Iban ti tebilang enggau lagu ''Tegepang ba Dada''. Iya mega kala mujur ba Anugerah Muzik Dayak (AMD) 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Masterpiece, Melissa Francis, Karen bela teulihka pemujur ba AMD 2016|url=https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2016/10/31/masterpiece-melissa-francis-karen-bela-teulihka-pemujur-ba-amd-2016|work=Utusan Borneo|date=31 Oktober 2016}}</ref> ==Pengidup diri== Iya anak siku penanyi indu Iban, iya nya Suzie Lily Jai. Kenyau ari pemidang indai iya, iya berengkah seretai pekit belagu lalu iya bulih ensaya deka ngerikod lagu iya empu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/karen-keeps-iban-melodies-flowing-like-her-mum/|title=Karen Keeps Iban Melodies Flowing Like Her Mum|work=News Sarawak Tribune|author=Alexandra Lorna|date=4 Disember 2023}}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} bmmpqvebpj1rk7bjb2o2f5j9ikv27rd Brooklyn Nine-Nine 0 2780 10287 2024-12-02T16:01:51Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Infobox television | image = Brooklyn Nine-Nine Logo.png | genre = {{Plainlist| * Sitkom * Komedi palan begawa * Prosedur polis }} | creator = {{Plainlist| * [[Dan Goor]] * [[Michael Schur]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Andy Samberg]] * [[Stephanie Beatriz]] * [[Terry Crews]] * [[Melissa Fumero]] * [[Joe Lo Truglio]] * [[Chelsea Peretti]] * [[Andre Braugher]] * [[Dirk Blocker]] * Joel McKin...' 10287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Brooklyn Nine-Nine Logo.png | genre = {{Plainlist| * Sitkom * Komedi palan begawa * Prosedur polis }} | creator = {{Plainlist| * [[Dan Goor]] * [[Michael Schur]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Andy Samberg]] * [[Stephanie Beatriz]] * [[Terry Crews]] * [[Melissa Fumero]] * [[Joe Lo Truglio]] * [[Chelsea Peretti]] * [[Andre Braugher]] * [[Dirk Blocker]] * [[Joel McKinnon Miller]] }} | theme_music_composer = Dan Marocco<br>featuring {{ubl|Jacques Slade|Lamar Van Sciver|Frank Greenfield}} | composer = Dan Marocco | country = Amerika Serikat | language = Jaku Inggeris | num_seasons = 8 | num_episodes = 153 | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Dan Goor]] * [[Michael Schur]] * [[David Miner (television producer)|David Miner]] * [[Phil Lord and Christopher Miller|Phil Lord<br/>Christopher Miller]] (both; pilot) * Luke Del Tredici * David Phillips }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Ryan Evans * Marshall Boone * [[Norm Hiscock]] * Matt Nodella * Andy Samberg * [[Neil Campbell (producer)|Neil Campbell]] * Matt Lawton * Cortney Carrillo * [[Carol Kolb]] * Phil Augusta Jackson * [[Sierra Teller Ornelas|Sierra Ornelas Miller]] * Richard H. Prince * [[Evan Susser]] * [[Van Robichaux]] }} | camera = Siti kamera | runtime = 21–23 minit | company = {{Plainlist| * [[Fremulon]] * [[Dan Goor|Dr. Goor Productions]] * [[3 Arts Entertainment]] * [[Universal Television]] }} | network = [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] | network2 = [[NBC]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2013|9|17}} | last_aired = {{End date|2018|05|20}} | first_aired2 = {{Start date|2019|01|10}} | last_aired2 = {{End date|2021|9|16}} }} '''''Brooklyn Nine-Nine''''' nya siti siri televisyen sitkom prosedur polis ti udah ditaburka ba [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]], lalu udah nya [[NBC]], ari 17 September 2013 nyentukka 16 September 2021 sepengelama 8 musin enggau 153 episod. Digaga [[Dan Goor]] enggau [[Michael Schur]], cherita tu bepelasarka tujuh iku detektif Opis Polis Nengeri New York (NYPD) ti benung nelebaka diri enggau pengidup ari baruh pemesai komander baru sida, Kapten Raymond Holt ti serius sereta mangah ([[Andre Braugher]]). Sitkom tu bisi ngayanka pelakun iya nya [[Andy Samberg]], [[Andre Braugher]], [[Stephanie Beatriz]], [[Terry Crews]], [[Melissa Fumero]], [[Joe Lo Truglio]], [[Chelsea Peretti]], [[Dirk Blocker]], enggau [[Joel McKinnon Miller]]. Fox asal iya ngasuh 13 episod komedi kamera tunggal nya ungkup musin keterubah, pengujung iya ngerembaika iya ngagai 22 episod. ''Brooklyn Nine-Nine'' ditayangka keterubah iya kena 17 September 2013. Kena 10 Mei 2018, Fox nginsil iya pengudah lima musim; hari siti, NBC ngambi iya ungkup musim keenam, ti ditayangka kena 10 Januari 2019. Musim ketujuh ditayangka kena Februari 2020. Musim kelapan enggau kepenudi 10 episod ditayangka kena 12 Ogos 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Baysinger|first=Tim|date=2021-05-14|title='Brooklyn Nine-Nine' Final Season to Air This Summer Following Tokyo Olympics|url=https://www.thewrap.com/brooklyn-nine-nine-final-season-tokyo-olympics/|access-date=2021-05-19|website=TheWrap|language=en-US|archive-date=May 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519063141/https://www.thewrap.com/brooklyn-nine-nine-final-season-tokyo-olympics/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="S8 August21"/> ==Premis== Diatur ba Presint Ke-99 ti ditempa Jabatan Polis Bandaraya New York di Brooklyn, ''Brooklyn Nine-Nine'' nitihka tim detektif ti betuaika Kapten Raymond Holt ti serius sereta bepenemu, ti diasuh nyadi pemesai komander baru sida dalam pilot 2019. episod ke enggau. Luar stesyen tu bepelasarka Presint Ke-78 Brooklyn. ==Malin== {{reflist}} kr3j1x6uo6t9py8e61mamx4h1gynql7 Templat:End date 10 2781 10289 2024-12-03T02:38:47Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<includeonly><!-- UNTUK MASA: -->{{#if: {{{4|}}} |{{#if: {{{5|}}} |{{padleft: {{{4|}}}|2|0}}&#58;{{padleft: {{{5|}}}|2|0}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{6|}}} |&#58;{{padleft:{{{6|}}}|2|0}} }},&#32;}} }}<!-- UNTUK TARIKH: -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} |{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{#if: {{{3|}}} |{{#if:{{{bd|}}} |{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}}}&nbsp;{{...' 10289 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- UNTUK MASA: -->{{#if: {{{4|}}} |{{#if: {{{5|}}} |{{padleft: {{{4|}}}|2|0}}&#58;{{padleft: {{{5|}}}|2|0}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{6|}}} |&#58;{{padleft:{{{6|}}}|2|0}} }},&#32;}} }}<!-- UNTUK TARIKH: -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} |{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{#if: {{{3|}}} |{{#if:{{{bd|}}} |{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}<!-- -->|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}}}}}<!-- UNTUK ZON MASA: -->{{#if: {{{7|}}} |&#32;({{#ifeq: {{{7}}}|Z|UTC|{{{7}}}}})}}<!-- BAWAH UNTUK hCalendar --><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend">{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1}}}{{#if: {{{2|}}} | -{{padleft:{{{2}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{3|}}} | -{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{4|}}} | T{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} | &#58;{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | &#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }} }} }} }}{{{7|}}}</span>)</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> mc41pikqglm01lubxxgu6kr0yboe5b9 Garu 0 2782 10292 2024-12-03T09:26:24Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Speciesbox |image = Aquilaria malaccensis - Agar Wood, Eaglewood - Indian Aloewood at Munnar (2).jpg |image_caption = Garu ba [[Munnar]] |status = CR |status_system = IUCN3.1 |status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 14 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Harvey-Brown, Y. |date=2018 |title=''Aquilaria malaccensis'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T32056A2810130 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T32056A2810130.en |access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref> |genus = Aquilaria...' 10292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox |image = Aquilaria malaccensis - Agar Wood, Eaglewood - Indian Aloewood at Munnar (2).jpg |image_caption = Garu ba [[Munnar]] |status = CR |status_system = IUCN3.1 |status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 14 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Harvey-Brown, Y. |date=2018 |title=''Aquilaria malaccensis'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T32056A2810130 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T32056A2810130.en |access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref> |genus = Aquilaria |species = malaccensis |authority = [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]] |synonyms = ''A. agallocha''<ref name="Broad">Broad, S. (1995) "Agarwood harvesting in Vietnam" ''TRAFFIC Bulletin'' 15:96</ref><ref name="Anon2003">[http://www.cites.org/eng/com/pc/14/E-PC14-09-02-02-A2.pdf Anonymous (November 2003) "Alex 2: Review of Significant Trade: ''Aquilaria malaccensis''" ''Significant trade in plants: Implementation of Resolution Conf. 12.8: Progress in the Implementation of Species Reviews'' (CITES PC14 Doc.9.2.2)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206210024/http://www.cites.org/eng/com/pc/14/E-PC14-09-02-02-A2.pdf |date=2012-02-06 }} Fourteenth meeting of the Plants Committee, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna also Flora, Windhoek, Namibia</ref><br />''A. secundaria'',<ref name="Broad"/><ref name="Anon2003"/><br /> ''A. malaccense''<ref name="Anon2003"/> <br /> ''Agalochum malaccense''<ref name="Anon2003"/> }} '''Garu''' tauka nama saintifik utai tumbuh tu '''''Aquilaria malaccensis''''' nya siti spesis [[utai tumbuh]] ba sebilik [[Thymelaeaceae]]. Utai tumbuh tu ulih ditemu ba [[Bangladesh]], [[Bhutan]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Laos]], [[Malaysia]], [[Myanmar]], [[Filipina]], [[Singapura]], enggau mega [[Thailand]]. Iya dikeruga ketegal pengelenyau habitat.<ref name="Barden">Barden, Angela (2000) ''Heart of the Matters: Agarwood Use and Trade also CITES Implementation for Aquilaria malaccensis'' {{cite web|url=http://www.traffic.org/news/agarwood.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2007-08-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927014949/http://www.traffic.org/news/agarwood.pdf |archive-date=2007-09-27 }} TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, {{ISBN|1-85850-177-6}}</ref> ''The World List of Threatened Trees'' (Oldfield et al., 1998) ngerintai [[Iran]] nyadi siti ari menua ti ngundan garu. Tinjau CITES explorasyen taun 2002 ngesahka Iran nadai rikod spesis nya. Berindik ari nya, Iran enda agi dianggap nyadi habitat tauka pengeluar kayu tu.<ref>[http://www.cites.org/eng/com/pc/14/E -PC14 -09-02-02-A2.pdf page 47]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Ekonomi== Kay garu nya dikena ungkup minyak angi enggau menyan.<ref name="Broad"/> Resin nya diasilka pun kayu nya lebuh kena rampit acuan ascomycetous beparasit, ''[[Phaeoacremonium]] parasitica'',<ref>formerly ''Phialophora parasitica'' Crous, P. W. ''et al.'' (1996) "Phaeoacremonium gen. nov. associated with wilt and decline diseases of woody hosts and human infections." ''Mycologia'' 88(5): pp. 786–796</ref> kulat ti bisi dematiaceous (bedinding chelum). == Penyeruga == Berindik ari peminta ke majak nambah ba kayu garu, sereta mega pengurang ba pengawa matau pengawa ngetau enggau dagang ti enda beradat ti majak nambah, garu nyau ba ambang punas ba kampung lalu diatu dikumbai balat punas ba Rintai Mirah IUCN. Ketegal operasyen nebang kayu enggau skala besai, mayuh kandang endur ti bisi kampung ke kala endur garu mayuh udah dirusak.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://india.mongabay.com/2018/10/18/home-gardens-and-polluted-fields-are-helping-conserve-this-perfume-source/|title=Home gardens and polluted fields are helping conserve this perfume source|website=india.mongabay.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-21|date=2018-10-18}}</ref> === Pengintu === Taja dikeruga, garu iya nya tinggi adaptasyen mega ulih bejalaika pengawa enggau manah ba kandang endur ti kamah ketegal pengamah. Berindik ari pekara tu, perambu ngintu udah ditetapka dikena nupi kayu agar ba kandang endur ke kamah sereta mega kebun ba tumpuk pendiau.<ref name=":0" /> ==Malin== {{Reflist|2|refs= }} 1dsrs9aapakrfyyw03m3msh8ed6m2bi Templat:Taxonomy/Aquilaria 10 2783 10293 2024-12-03T09:27:10Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Aquilaria |parent=Thymelaeoideae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 10293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Aquilaria |parent=Thymelaeoideae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 40m6a3rdqc9jnjhhwa7ozp2ej6qielc Templat:Taxonomy/Thymelaeoideae 10 2784 10294 2024-12-03T09:27:36Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Thymelaeoideae |parent=Thymelaeaceae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 10294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Thymelaeoideae |parent=Thymelaeaceae |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} 7j5e66zra7m9w820k447z7pup9wpy60 Templat:Taxonomy/Thymelaeaceae 10 2785 10295 2024-12-03T09:28:04Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Thymelaeaceae |parent=Malvales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1...' 10295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Thymelaeaceae |parent=Malvales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} ksnb8i2i54wuv1b5bsmppri21x5bjs0 Templat:Taxonomy/Malvales 10 2786 10296 2024-12-03T09:28:33Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Malvids |rank=ordo |link=Malvales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format...' 10296 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |parent=Malvids |rank=ordo |link=Malvales |refs={{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} }} ow0h5dnyqjndyenhb5tvsrjroybxqpv Templat:Taxonomy/Elephantidae 10 2787 10297 2024-12-03T09:40:25Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Elephantidae |parent=Elephantoidea }}' 10297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Elephantidae |parent=Elephantoidea }} fyl2lnbk63u91mk2tea45dn749jht0z Templat:Taxonomy/Elephantoidea 10 2788 10298 2024-12-03T09:40:52Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=superfamilia |link=Elephantoidea |parent=Elephantida }}' 10298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=superfamilia |link=Elephantoidea |parent=Elephantida }} gjarn6k8oj034rrt9mzhnaxq18iyvhr Templat:Taxonomy/Elephantida 10 2789 10299 2024-12-03T09:41:19Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Elephantida |parent=Elephantimorpha }}' 10299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Elephantida |parent=Elephantimorpha }} fzw2ai3udowiwmpwtujnoeisqtrrowp Templat:Taxonomy/Elephantimorpha 10 2790 10300 2024-12-03T09:41:47Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Elephantimorpha |parent=Elephantiformes }}' 10300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Elephantimorpha |parent=Elephantiformes }} brl9ka7zxtu825g3org3v41x9f5k9c3 Templat:Taxonomy/Elephantiformes 10 2791 10301 2024-12-03T09:42:17Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subordo |link=Elephantiformes |parent=Proboscidea }}' 10301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subordo |link=Elephantiformes |parent=Proboscidea }} i51ng2dgrl2dm0f3eypvi4lmmfb3cf0 Templat:Taxonomy/Proboscidea 10 2792 10302 2024-12-03T09:42:43Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=ordo |link=Proboscidea |parent=Tethytheria }}' 10302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=ordo |link=Proboscidea |parent=Tethytheria }} nvg9csb070s5ncdxrlq8vxni1icfzmk Templat:Taxonomy/Tethytheria 10 2793 10303 2024-12-03T09:43:09Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=mirordo-mb |link=Tethytheria |parent=Paenungulata |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 10303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=mirordo-mb |link=Tethytheria |parent=Paenungulata |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} oo5sr02nnu97mg5rc8rrmeusoq9vo6v Templat:Taxonomy/Paenungulata 10 2794 10304 2024-12-03T09:43:34Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=grandordo-mb |link=Paenungulata |parent=Paenungulatomorpha }}' 10304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=grandordo-mb |link=Paenungulata |parent=Paenungulatomorpha }} m0j39cvmkfq9dv9h94ghiixwjtjkauj Templat:Taxonomy/Paenungulatomorpha 10 2795 10305 2024-12-03T09:44:04Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Paenungulatomorpha |parent=Afrotheria |refs={{fossilworks |id=344738 |title=Paenungulatomorpha |date=2 May 2022}} }}' 10305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Paenungulatomorpha |parent=Afrotheria |refs={{fossilworks |id=344738 |title=Paenungulatomorpha |date=2 May 2022}} }} 6ppemgmrmrdryxgpvn4amluhnq09e6b Templat:Taxonomy/Afrotheria 10 2796 10306 2024-12-03T09:44:36Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=superordo |link=Afrotheria |parent=Placentalia }}' 10306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=superordo |link=Afrotheria |parent=Placentalia }} 30yq1px3og997p181evb00zafd35dt6 Templat:Taxonomy/Placentalia 10 2797 10307 2024-12-03T09:45:01Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=infraclassis |link=Placentalia |parent=Eutheria }}' 10307 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=infraclassis |link=Placentalia |parent=Eutheria }} 66fuhr7cw2j7w02n1u8rym13v29zlml Templat:Taxonomy/Eutheria 10 2798 10308 2024-12-03T09:45:31Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Eutheria |parent=Theria/skip }}' 10308 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Eutheria |parent=Theria/skip }} o5dunb0umethmyzubw1wm97fc4v17xd Templat:Taxonomy/Theria/skip 10 2799 10309 2024-12-03T09:46:00Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same_as=Theria |parent=Mammalia/skip }}' 10309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same_as=Theria |parent=Mammalia/skip }} 1hk0tenn257z0gsh2k4t5r5sh2j9gg0 Templat:Taxonomy/Theria 10 2800 10310 2024-12-03T09:46:58Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subclassis |link=Theria |parent=Tribosphenida }}' 10310 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subclassis |link=Theria |parent=Tribosphenida }} 082ffl7vktcscokwi6dzohad078xsq6 Templat:Taxonomy/Tribosphenida 10 2801 10311 2024-12-03T09:47:43Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Tribosphenida |parent=Zatheria }}' 10311 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Tribosphenida |parent=Zatheria }} cb88za8eb5hhrohbmus2y8s6s84ew1f Templat:Taxonomy/Zatheria 10 2802 10312 2024-12-03T09:48:12Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Zatheria |parent=Prototribosphenida |refs={{cite journal |last1=Luo |first1=Z.-X. |last2=Kielan-Jaworowska |first2=Z. |last3=Cifelli |first3=R. L. |title=In quest for a phylogeny of Mesozoic mammals |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |date=2002 |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=1–78 |url=https://app.pan.pl/archive/published/app47/ap...' 10312 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Zatheria |parent=Prototribosphenida |refs={{cite journal |last1=Luo |first1=Z.-X. |last2=Kielan-Jaworowska |first2=Z. |last3=Cifelli |first3=R. L. |title=In quest for a phylogeny of Mesozoic mammals |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |date=2002 |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=1–78 |url=https://app.pan.pl/archive/published/app47/app47-001.pdf}} }} h7mx6j33wm41qsvwxza6w0zi7toboy0 Templat:Taxonomy/Prototribosphenida 10 2803 10313 2024-12-03T09:48:41Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Prototribosphenida |parent=Cladotheria |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs={{cite journal |last1=Luo |first1=Z.-X. |last2=Kielan-Jaworowska |first2=Z. |last3=Cifelli |first3=R. L. |title=In quest for a phylogeny of Mesozoic mammals |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica...' 10313 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Prototribosphenida |parent=Cladotheria |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs={{cite journal |last1=Luo |first1=Z.-X. |last2=Kielan-Jaworowska |first2=Z. |last3=Cifelli |first3=R. L. |title=In quest for a phylogeny of Mesozoic mammals |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |date=2002 |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=1–78 |url=https://app.pan.pl/archive/published/app47/app47-001.pdf}} }} kqz4x08ayjva16906pjpa9em17d6jn1 Templat:Taxonomy/Cladotheria 10 2804 10314 2024-12-03T09:49:09Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Cladotheria |parent=Trechnotheria }}<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>' 10314 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Cladotheria |parent=Trechnotheria }}<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude> mtceljjcqatqu2pi7xdkp1ditskkxec Templat:Taxonomy/Trechnotheria 10 2805 10315 2024-12-03T09:49:39Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Trechnotheria |parent=Theriiformes |extinct= }}' 10315 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Trechnotheria |parent=Theriiformes |extinct= }} isdl1pqmo55h21zyi0p2zlz7w2c6oea Templat:Taxonomy/Theriiformes 10 2806 10316 2024-12-03T09:50:08Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Theriiformes |parent=Theriimorpha |refs={{cite journal |last1=Rowe |first1=T. |title=Phylogenetic Systematics and the Early History of Mammals |journal=Mammal Phylogeny |date=1993 |pages=129–145 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4613-9249-1_10|isbn=978-1-4613-9251-4 }} }}' 10316 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Theriiformes |parent=Theriimorpha |refs={{cite journal |last1=Rowe |first1=T. |title=Phylogenetic Systematics and the Early History of Mammals |journal=Mammal Phylogeny |date=1993 |pages=129–145 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4613-9249-1_10|isbn=978-1-4613-9251-4 }} }} 2hgrrzu4fmmez13rqwdti477zc4uclx Templat:Taxonomy/Theriimorpha 10 2807 10317 2024-12-03T09:50:39Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Theriimorpha |parent=Mammalia/skip |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs= * {{cite journal |last1=Macrini |first1=T. E. |last2=Rougier |first2=G. W. |last3=Rowe |first3=T. |title=Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil Mammal ''Vincelestes neuquenianus'' (Theriif...' 10317 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Theriimorpha |parent=Mammalia/skip |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs= * {{cite journal |last1=Macrini |first1=T. E. |last2=Rougier |first2=G. W. |last3=Rowe |first3=T. |title=Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil Mammal ''Vincelestes neuquenianus'' (Theriiformes) and its Relevance to the Evolution of Endocranial Characters in Therians |journal=The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology |date=2007 |volume=290 |issue=7 |pages=875–892 |doi=10.1002/ar.20551|pmid=17506058 |s2cid=15247940 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Rowe |first1=T. |title=Phylogenetic Systematics and the Early History of Mammals |journal=Mammal Phylogeny |date=1993 |pages=129–145 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4613-9249-1_10|isbn=978-1-4613-9251-4 }} }} p1291yr5q4vznuxppeyutfuobbcaf4m Templat:Taxonomy/Mammalia/skip 10 2808 10318 2024-12-03T09:51:13Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Mammalia |parent=Amniota }}' 10318 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Mammalia |parent=Amniota }} 999lamiz02b71ybh550x80pvabrgv9t Templat:Taxonomy/Mammalia 10 2809 10319 2024-12-03T09:51:42Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=classis |link=Mamalia |Mammalia |parent=Mammaliaformes/skip }}' 10319 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{High-use}} </noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=classis |link=Mamalia |Mammalia |parent=Mammaliaformes/skip }} k0b1jmui83etn8ia1rbe08vvikgzux5 Templat:Taxonomy/Mammaliaformes/skip 10 2810 10320 2024-12-03T09:52:45Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '<noinclude><!--The skip here is needed to avoid Class Mammalia appearing below Order Therapsida. --></noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Mammaliaformes |parent=Synapsida |always_display=true }}' 10320 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!--The skip here is needed to avoid Class Mammalia appearing below Order Therapsida. --></noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Mammaliaformes |parent=Synapsida |always_display=true }} 520plckf6i7qqsvwdoq7so6ii35aou4 Templat:Taxonomy/Mammaliaformes 10 2811 10321 2024-12-03T09:53:14Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Mammaliaformes |parent=Mammaliamorpha |always_display=yes }}' 10321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Mammaliaformes |parent=Mammaliamorpha |always_display=yes }} 129nmv0tdsjxxmy26nc7jwy56hfd2w1 Templat:Taxonomy/Mammaliamorpha 10 2812 10322 2024-12-03T09:53:43Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Mammaliamorpha |parent=Prozostrodontia |extinct=<!--leave blank for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 10322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Mammaliamorpha |parent=Prozostrodontia |extinct=<!--leave blank for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} eipqb5vqs8ousxaem5d6pqqjdzd9jd5 Templat:Taxonomy/Prozostrodontia 10 2813 10323 2024-12-03T09:55:22Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Prozostrodontia |parent=Probainognathia |extinct= |refs={{cite journal |last1=Pacheco |first1=Cristian P. |last2=Martinelli |first2=Agustín G. |last3=Pavanatto |first3=Ane E. B. |last4=Soares |first4=Marina B. |last5=Dias-da-Silva |first5=Sérgio |title=Prozostrodon brasiliensis , a probainognathian cynodont from the Late Triassic of Brazil: second record and improvements on its dental anato...' 10323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Prozostrodontia |parent=Probainognathia |extinct= |refs={{cite journal |last1=Pacheco |first1=Cristian P. |last2=Martinelli |first2=Agustín G. |last3=Pavanatto |first3=Ane E. B. |last4=Soares |first4=Marina B. |last5=Dias-da-Silva |first5=Sérgio |title=Prozostrodon brasiliensis , a probainognathian cynodont from the Late Triassic of Brazil: second record and improvements on its dental anatomy |journal=Historical Biology |date=2018 |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=475–485 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2017.1292423|s2cid=90730154 }} }} 3ecbzfyymkchzreesi7dtj8u8gtuq2d Templat:Taxonomy/Probainognathia 10 2814 10324 2024-12-03T09:55:50Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Probainognathia |parent=Eucynodontia }}' 10324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Probainognathia |parent=Eucynodontia }} ktme1zu1ik8bu5d99fpmddlg20nfzfd Templat:Taxonomy/Eucynodontia 10 2815 10325 2024-12-03T09:56:16Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Eucynodontia |parent= Epicynodontia }}' 10325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Eucynodontia |parent= Epicynodontia }} b5s8kbt0lqiesa4otiaujui9bl7dzhh Templat:Taxonomy/Epicynodontia 10 2816 10326 2024-12-03T09:56:41Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Epicynodontia |parent= Cynodontia }}' 10326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Epicynodontia |parent= Cynodontia }} cvojh65j1vu3p767n927xf6bsecre6y Templat:Taxonomy/Cynodontia 10 2817 10327 2024-12-03T09:57:11Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Cynodontia |parent= Eutheriodontia |always_display=true <!--This will show up for non-mammalian cynodonts Mammaliaformes, but not mammals--> }}' 10327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Cynodontia |parent= Eutheriodontia |always_display=true <!--This will show up for non-mammalian cynodonts Mammaliaformes, but not mammals--> }} ldxskbihv4pzwospjdpt29y7eghe89x Templat:Taxonomy/Eutheriodontia 10 2818 10328 2024-12-03T09:57:45Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link= Eutheriodontia |parent= Theriodontia |refs= James A. Hopson and James W. Kitching, 2001, "A Probainognathian Cynodont from South Africa and the Phylogeny of Nonmammalian Cynodonts" pp 5-35 in: PARISH A. JENKINS, JR., MICHAEL D. SHAPIRO, AND TOMASZ OWERKOWICZ, EDITORS, ''STUDIES IN ORGANISMIC AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY IN HONOR OF A. W. CROMPTON'' Bullettin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology....' 10328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link= Eutheriodontia |parent= Theriodontia |refs= James A. Hopson and James W. Kitching, 2001, "A Probainognathian Cynodont from South Africa and the Phylogeny of Nonmammalian Cynodonts" pp 5-35 in: PARISH A. JENKINS, JR., MICHAEL D. SHAPIRO, AND TOMASZ OWERKOWICZ, EDITORS, ''STUDIES IN ORGANISMIC AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY IN HONOR OF A. W. CROMPTON'' Bullettin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University '''156'''(1) }} 85n7if3ko9r3tx5habpj6pv5w40l3am Templat:Taxonomy/Theriodontia 10 2819 10329 2024-12-03T09:58:14Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Theriodontia |parent= Therapsida |extinct= |always_display=no }}' 10329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Theriodontia |parent= Therapsida |extinct= |always_display=no }} eiims87pa83z32f1afxaslajrxtnvkn Templat:Taxonomy/Therapsida 10 2820 10330 2024-12-03T09:58:41Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Therapsida |parent= Sphenacodontoidea |always_display=true }}' 10330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Therapsida |parent= Sphenacodontoidea |always_display=true }} ff95ewe7bb60suo70s04rj7cw34ftwt Templat:Taxonomy/Sphenacodontoidea 10 2821 10331 2024-12-03T09:59:06Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Sphenacodontoidea |parent=Pantherapsida }}' 10331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Sphenacodontoidea |parent=Pantherapsida }} jd2vg9m2dz4hops5chxqwf0skft4kap Templat:Taxonomy/Pantherapsida 10 2822 10332 2024-12-03T09:59:34Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Pantherapsida |parent=Sphenacodontia |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs= <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 10332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Pantherapsida |parent=Sphenacodontia |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs= <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} b7vuqm747eiwnfbdc7hsstt55mm05hg Templat:Taxonomy/Sphenacodontia 10 2823 10333 2024-12-03T10:00:00Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Sphenacodontia |parent=Sphenacomorpha }}' 10333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Sphenacodontia |parent=Sphenacomorpha }} l7ja6pc0kvntbb84at0wargmxgb3kot Templat:Taxonomy/Sphenacomorpha 10 2824 10334 2024-12-03T10:00:25Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Eupelycosauria|Sphenacomorpha |parent=Haptodontiformes }}' 10334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Eupelycosauria|Sphenacomorpha |parent=Haptodontiformes }} ipuvhvc7r9vyydtro2ibzftoz5xhhtb Templat:Taxonomy/Haptodontiformes 10 2825 10335 2024-12-03T10:00:49Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Haptodontiformes |parent=Metopophora }}' 10335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Haptodontiformes |parent=Metopophora }} 2dix7rib23qf1nbxc6wq99fjxh4e83i Templat:Taxonomy/Metopophora 10 2826 10336 2024-12-03T10:01:15Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Metopophora |parent=Eupelycosauria |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs= <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}' 10336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Metopophora |parent=Eupelycosauria |extinct= <!--leave blank or delete this line for "not extinct"; put "yes" for "extinct" --> |refs= <!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }} t2eyob8mt37fwsf39urvlrhcnl5n5dw Templat:Taxonomy/Eupelycosauria 10 2827 10337 2024-12-03T10:01:50Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Eupelycosauria |parent= Synapsida }}' 10337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Eupelycosauria |parent= Synapsida }} 38som7wsignzla1m80rfvjkguar6op8 Templat:Taxonomy/Synapsida 10 2828 10338 2024-12-03T10:02:21Z Song GK 9 Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Synapsida |parent=Amniota |always_display=yes }}' 10338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Synapsida |parent=Amniota |always_display=yes }} e70tabduzekdt7me1bx8wvrmqz04yst Timpang pendiau 0 2829 10340 10339 2024-12-03T11:07:11Z Song GK 9 10340 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Disability symbols.svg|thumb|Simbol timpang pendiau]] '''Timpang pendiau''' nya siti gaya pendiau ti dikembuan seseiku orang ti nyekat sida dalam sekeda chara.<ref>DePoy, Elizabeth; Gilson & Stephen French 2004. ''Rethinking disability: principles for professional and social change''. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks Cole. ISBN 978-0-534-54929-9</ref> Gaya pendiau tu tau nyadi kongenital (bisi maya ada), kognitif (bekaul enggau untak), penanggul pemansang (tampak lebuh orang nya benung mansang), fizikal (chunto, ketegal penusah bebadi tauka rampit), sensori, tauka faktor ti tau begulai. Konvensyen Hak Orang Timpang Pendiau [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]] meri definisyen timpang pendiau Artikel 1 baka tu: :"pengerusak fizikal, mental, intelektual tauka sensori timpuh panjai ti dalam interaksyen enggau mayuh macham penanggul tau nekul [siku orang] ngambi bagi enggau penuh sereta efektif dalam gerempung enggau pelasar ti sama rata enggau orang bukai." ==Demografi== Anggar penyampau orang timpang pendiau di serata dunya enggau serata menua bisi penanggul. Chara ti bebida ti diambi dikena meri definisyen timpang pendiau taja pia, pakar demografi setuju populasyen dunya individu timpang pendiau mayuh amat. Ambika chunto, ba taun 2012, [[Gerempung Pengerai Sedunya]] ngumbai penyampau mensia ba dunya tu manggai 6.5 bilion iku. Ari penyampau nya, urung 650 juta iku tauka 10% dipelabaka bisi penimpang sederhana tauka balat.<ref name="World Health Organization">{{cite web |title=Disability World Report |url=https://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/report/en/ |publisher=World Health Organization |year=2011 |access-date=January 8, 2015 |archive-date=January 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119103941/http://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/report/en/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Dalam taun 2018 Gerempung Pengereja Pengawa Antarabansa melabaka urung sebilion iku mensia, satu pertujuh ari penyampau tubuh dunya, bisi penimpang, 80% ari sida nya ba menua ke benung mansang, lalu 80% umur ulih gawa. Enti enda nyengkaum orang timpang pendiau ari pengereja pengawa dikira begunaka ungkus nyentuk ngagai 7% ari produk domestik kasar.<ref>{{cite news |title=For many, disability is part of what it means to be human |url=https://www.ft.com/content/f4e2dc50-3dab-11e8-bcc8-cebcb81f1f90 |first = Andrew | last = Jack |access-date=August 14, 2018 |newspaper=Financial Times | location = Bracken House; London |format = Special report Modern workplace: Disability | publisher = Nikkei | issn = 0307-1766 |date=May 11, 2018 |archive-date=August 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815024712/https://www.ft.com/content/f4e2dc50-3dab-11e8-bcc8-cebcb81f1f90 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Malin== {{reflist}} 5yv03uraey5a2p6nrvxlaiip5fua2wp